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 The original of tiiis book is in 
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 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924017832829 
 
Cornell University Library 
 
 KFN5059.G808 
 Analyzed New York decisions and citation 
 
 3 1924 017 832 829 
 
ANALYZED 
 
 New York Decisions and Citations 
 
 1893-4-5-6-7, 
 
 COVERING ALL DUPLICATE REPORTS. 
 
 A TABLE OF CASES, 
 
 Decided, Affirmed, Reversed, Cited, Criticised, Disapproved, Dis- 
 tinguished, Followed or Overruled, 
 
 Analysis of Each Citation, Criticism, Etc. 
 
 JAMES G. ^REENE, 
 
 (Of the Rochester Bar). 
 
 ROCHESTER, N. Y.: 
 
 Williamson Law Book Company, Publishers. 
 
 i8q8. 
 
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight, by 
 
 Williamson Law Book Company, 
 In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 This volume covers the New York decisions and citations from the point where 
 Benjamin's Table of Cases stopped to the end of the Court year of 1897— approximately, 
 from October, 1893, to July, 1897. 
 
 While all that a Table of Cases usuailyj contains is here given, the analyses of the 
 points and applications of citations will save the lawyer much time and labor. 
 
 The arrangement of cases involving Political Divisions is alphabetical according to the 
 proper name of the City, County, etc.. instead of the generic name of the division or its 
 officers ; for instance, the case of the Village of Lancaster v. Richardson, 4 Lans. 136, will 
 be found under L and not under V, and in the form, Lancaster, Village of, v, Richardson. 
 
 The letter D indicates that the citation next after it is from a dissenting opinion. 
 
 Duplicate citations are in a parenthesis. The exact page where the citation appears in 
 any report or reporter is given. 
 
 Rochester, N. Y., 1898. 
 
RE^PORXS COVE^RKD. 
 
 Vols. ' No. op Vols 
 
 Abbott's New Cases *29 to 31 Inclusive I 
 
 Appellate Division Reports 1 to 17 " 1' 
 
 Civil Procedure Reports 23 to 25 " i 
 
 Hun's Supreme Court Reports 66 to 93 " 2' 
 
 Miscellaneous Reports (Delehanty) 1 to 20 " 2( 
 
 New York Annotated Cases 1 to 3 " i 
 
 New York Court of Appeals Reports 135 to 153t " K 
 
 New York State Reporter 49 to 79 " 3: 
 
 New York Supplement 21 to 45 " 2f 
 
 Total Niunber of Volumes , 14' 
 
 * Of Vol. 29 Nos. 4 to end of Vol. 
 t To page 274. 
 
XABIvE OF ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 Abb. Ct. App. Deo.— Abbott's Court of Ap- 
 peals Decisions. 
 
 Abb. N. C— Abbott's New Cases. 
 
 Abb. — Abbott's Practice. 
 
 Abb. N. S. — Abbott's Practice, New Series. 
 
 Alb. L. J. — Albany Law Journal. 
 
 Ann. Cas. — New York Annotated Cases. 
 
 Anth. N. P.— Anthon's Nisi Prius. 
 
 App. Div. — Appellate Division Reports. 
 
 Barb. — Barbour. 
 
 Barb. Ch. — Barbour's Chancery. 
 
 Bosw. — Boswortb , 
 
 Bradf— Bradford . 
 
 Cai. — Caines. 
 
 Cai. Cas. — Caines' Cases in Error. 
 
 Ch. Sent. — Chancery Sentinel. 
 
 CityCt. E.— City Court Reports. 
 
 City Ct. R. Supp —City Court Report Sup- 
 plement. 
 
 City H. Rec— City Hall Recorder (Rogers). 
 
 Civ. Pro. — Civil Procedure Reports (Browne). 
 
 Civ. Pro. (McCarty) — Civil Procedure Re- 
 ports (McCarty). 
 
 Clarke— Clarke's Reports. 
 
 Code R. — Code Reporter. 
 
 Code R. N. S.— Code Reports, New Series. 
 
 Col. & C. — Coleman & Caines' Cases. 
 
 Col. Cas. ^Coleman's Cases. 
 
 Con. — Connoly. 
 
 Cow.— Cowen. 
 
 Cow. Cr. R. — Cowen's Criminal Reports. 
 
 Daly— Daly. 
 
 Dem. — Demarest. 
 
 Den. — Denio. 
 
 Duer. — Duer. 
 
 Edm. — Edmonds' Select Cases. 
 
 K. D. Sm.— E, D. Smith. 
 
 Edw. — Edwards. 
 
 Hall.— Hall. 
 
 Hill.— Hill. 
 
 Hill & D — Hill & Denio. 
 
 Hill & D. Supp.— Hill & Denio Supplement 
 (Lalor) . 
 
 Hilt.— Hilton. 
 
 Hopk. — Hopkins. 
 
 HofEm. — Hoffman. 
 
 How. App. Cas. — Howard's Appeal Cases. 
 
 How. — Howard's Practice Reports. 
 
 How. N. S. — Howard's Practice Reports, 
 New Series. 
 
 Hun— Hun. 
 
 Johns. — Johnson. 
 
 Johns. Cas.— Johnson's Cases. 
 
 Johns. Ch. — Johnson's Chancery. 
 
 Keyes — Keyes. 
 
 Lalor's Supp. — Lalor's Supplement. 
 
 Lans. — Lansing. 
 
 Law Bull,— New York; Monthly Law Bul- 
 letin. 
 
 L. J. — New York Law Journal. 
 
 Leg. Obs. — New York Legal Observer. 
 
 Lock. Rev. Cas.-Lockwood's Reversed Cases. 
 
 Misc. — Miscellaneous (Delehanty) . 
 
 N. Y. — New York Reports. 
 
 N. Y. Crim. — New York Criminal Reports. 
 
 Paige— Paige. 
 
 Park. Cr. — Parker's Criminal Reports. 
 
 Redf.— Redfield. 
 
 Robt. — Robertson. 
 
 Sandf . — Sandford's Superior Ct. Reports. 
 
 Sandf. Ch. — Sandford's Chancery Reports. 
 
 Seld. N.— Selden's Notes. 
 
 Sheldon — Sheldon's Buffalo Superior Court 
 Reports. 
 
 Silv. Ct. App. — Silvernail's Court of Ap- 
 peals Reports. 
 
 Silv. S. Ct. — Silvernail's Supreme Court Re- 
 ports. 
 
 St. Rep. — New York State Reporter. 
 
 Super. — ^few York Superior Court Reports. 
 
 Supp. — New York Supplement. 
 
 Sweeny — Sweeny. 
 
 T. & C— Thompson & Cook. 
 
 Trans. App. — Transcript Appeals. 
 
 Tuck.— Tucker. 
 
 Wend— Wendell. 
 
 Week. Dig. — New York Weekly Digest. 
 
 Wheeler Cr. — Wheeler's Criminal Cases. 
 
 Yates Sel. Cas. — Yates' Select Cases. 
 
NEW YORK 
 
 DECISIONS AND GITATIONS, 
 
 FOR THE YEARS 1893-4-5-6-7, 
 
 WITH 
 
 AFFIRMANCES AND REVERSALS, AND ANALYSIS 
 OF THE POINTS OF EACH CITATION, 
 
 COVERING ALL DUPLICATE REPORTS. 
 
 Aaron v. J^ee, 11 Week. Dig. 537. 
 Cited, PleadiDg — Misnomer. 
 11 Misc. 577; (63 St. Rep. 179; 33 Supp. 
 
 797). 
 
 Aaron v. Second Ave. R. Co., 3 Daly, 
 
 137. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 18 Misc. 30;J75 St. Rep. 517; 41 Supp 58). 
 
 Abbe V. Clark, 31 Barb. 238. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Non-joinder. 
 
 4 App. Div. 430; (74 Sc. Rep. 533; 38 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Abbe V. Uaton, 51 N. Y, 410. 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol. 
 3 Misc. 257; (53 St. Rep. 125; 33 Supp. 940). 
 
 Abbey v. Deyo, 44 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Title — Husband's services. 
 
 89 Hun.fGOl; (69 St, Rep. 645; 35 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Abbey v. Mace, 141 N. Y'. 574; .57 St. 
 Rep. 867. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 764; 19 Supp. 375. 
 Abbey y. Wheeler, 10 Misc. 61 ; 63 St. 
 Rep. 166: 30 Supp. 874. 
 Reversed, 85 Hun, 338; 66 St. Rep. 402; 
 32 Supp. 1069. 
 
 Abbey v. Wheeler, 85 Hun, 226 ; 66 St. 
 Rep. 402 ; 33 Supp. 1069. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Abbot V. American Hard Rubber 
 
 Co., 33 Barb. .578; 31 How. 197. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Contracts — Ultra 
 Vires . 
 
 6 Misc. 563; (59 St. Rep. 649; 37 Supp. 643). 
 14 App. Div. 389; (78 St. Rep, 20; 44 Supp. 
 20). D. 151 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Fiduciary relation — Intermediate Trans- 
 feree. 
 
 14 App. Div. 534; (78 St. Rep. 135; 44 
 Supp. 135). 
 
 Abbott V. Allen, 14 Johns. 248. 
 
 Cited, Burden of Proof — Covenant of 
 Seizin — Breach. 
 
 9 Misc. 135; (59 St. Rep. 714; 29 Supp. 283). 
 
 Abbott V. Blos.som, 66 Barb. 353. 
 
 Cited, Election of Remedies — Tort and 
 Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 119; (49 St. Rep. 230; 20 Supp. 874). 
 1 Misc. 387; (49 St. Rep. 640; 23 Supp. 78). 
 
 Abbott V. Ciirran, 98 N. Y. 665. 
 
 Cited, Letters of Administration — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 865; (33 Supp. 1135). 
 
 Waters — Land Under — Grant by State — 
 Title of Grantee, 
 
 71 Hun, 119 ; (53 St. Rep. 870; 34Supp.530). 
 
 Summons — Unknown Defendant. 
 
 8 Misc. 607; (CI St. Rep. 55; 29 Supp. 39.5). 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parentluns. 
 
 Abbott V. Draper, 4 Den. 51 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Statute of Frauds— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 72 Hun, 631 : (55 St. Rep, 284; 25 Supp. 163)- 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Repayment. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 329). 19 Misc. 6.50; 
 (78 St. Rep. 414; 44 Supp. 414). 
 
 Abbott V. James, 111 N. Y. 673; 20 St. 
 Rep. 230. 
 
 Cited, Defective Title. 
 
 77 Hun, 210; (59 St. Rep. 765; 28 Supp 328). 
 82 Hun, 212; (63 St. Rep. 785; 31 Supp. 335). 
 15 App. Div. 315; (78 St. Rep. 142; 44 Supp. 
 142). 16 App. Div. 419; (79 St. Rep. 36; 45 
 Supp. 36). 
 
 Abbott V. Jobnstown, G. & K. R. 
 Co., 80 N. Y. 27. 
 
 Cited, Railroad — Lease to Individual — 
 Effect on Liabilitv. 
 
 71 Hud, 281; (54 St. Rep. 528; 24 Supp. 
 1017). 
 
 Ultra Vires. 
 
 151 N. Y. 34; D. 151 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Abbott V. People, .86 N. Y. 460, 
 
 Cited, Dangerousness— Question of fact. 
 
 6 App. Div. 201; (39 Supp. 952). 
 
 Evidence — Mental Operations. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 422; (61 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 Abbott-Downing Co. v. Faber, 87 
 
 Hun, 299; 68 St. Rep. 338; 34|Supp. 483. 
 Cited, Discovery — Privilege of Witness. 
 17 Misc. 31; (40 Supp. 768). 
 Discovery — Affidavits. 
 9 App. Div, 209; (75 St. Rep. 625; 41 Supp. 
 177). 
 
 Abeel v. Badcliflf, 13 .Johns. 297. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Ddfiniteness. 
 
 70 Hun581;(53St. Rep. 831; 24 Supp. 307). 
 68 Hun, 263;(.52 St. Rep. 277; 23 Supp. 1001). 
 
 Abeel v. Vau Gelder, 36 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Occupa- 
 tion of Land. 
 
 73Hun,268; (.57 St. Rep. 286; 26 Supp. 317). 
 
 Abesg V. Bishop, 142 N. Y. 286; 58 St. 
 Rep. 788. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Validity 
 — Preferences. 
 
 79 Hun, 233; (61 St. Rep. 26; 29 Supp. 399). 
 16 App. Div. 260; (78 St. Rep. 624; 44 Supp. 
 624). 87 Hun, 239; (67 St. Rep. 725; 33 Supp. 
 1039. 1 Ann.Cas. 394). 146 N.Y. 40,44. (65 
 St. Rep. 764, 767). 149 N. y. 124, 
 
 Abegg V. Bisbop. 66 Hun, 8; 49 St. Rep. 
 191; 20 Supp. 810. 
 Beversei, 142 N. Y, 286; 58 St. Rap. 788. 
 
 [Abbott 
 
 -Prefer- 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances- 
 ence of Creditors. 
 
 70 Hun, .598; (54 St. Rep. 163; 24Supp. 450). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — When Fraudu- 
 lent. 
 
 21 Sjpp. 518. 
 
 Abegg V. Schwab, 31 St. Rep. 139; 9 Supp. 
 
 681. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Confessed 
 Judgment — Preferences. 
 
 3 Misc. 501; (23 Supp. 987). 72 Hun, 372; 
 (55 St, Rep, 725; 25 Supp. 649). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Contempor- 
 aneous Judgments— Fiaud. 
 
 73 Hun, 112; (55 St. Rep. 206; 25 Supp, 404). 
 
 Fraud — Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 79; (59 St. Rep. 472; 29 Supp. 
 595; 31 Abb N. C, 403). 18 Misc. 410; (76 
 St. Rep. 778; 42 Supp. 778). 
 
 Abel V. D'-laware & H. C. Co., 103 
 
 N, Y. 581; 4 St. Rep. 269. 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Rules. 
 
 80 Hun, 71; (61 St, Rep. 585; 29 Supp. 
 897). 84 Hun, 234; (65 St. Rep. 806; 33 
 Supp. 537). 86 Hun, 97; (68 Si. Rep. 42; 34 
 Supp. 198). 9J Hun, 94; (71 St. Rep 122; 36 
 Supp. 338). 1 App. Div. 181; (73 St. Rep. 
 56i); 37 Supp. 159). 10 App. Div. 468; (76 
 St. Rep, 32; 43 Supp. 32). 
 
 Abel V. DelawaT<i & H. C. Co., 128 
 
 N. Y. 662; 40 St. Rep. 626, 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Rules. 
 
 1 Mibc. 427; (49 St. Rep. 638; 21 Supp. 
 429). 1 Misc. 303; (48 St. Rep. 770; 20 Supp. 
 711). 80HuQ, 71; (61 St. Rep. 585; 29 Supp. 
 897). 92 HuQ. 94; (71 St. Rep. 122; 36 Supp. 
 338), 10 App, Div. 4ii8; (76 St. Rep. 32; 42 
 Supp. 32). 151 N. Y 584. 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed. 
 
 80 Hun, 72; (61 St. Rep. 585: 29 Supp. 
 897.) 85 Hun, 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 32 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Master and Servant — Concurrent Negli- 
 gence of Master and Co-servant. 
 
 1 Misc. 426; (49 St. Rep. 638; 21 Supp. 429). 
 
 Abel V. Disbrow, 15 App. Div. 536 ; 78 
 St. Rep. 573 ; 44 Supp. 573. 
 
 AbcU V. Braduer, 39 St. Rep. 5. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Amount. 
 66 Hun, 126; (49 St. Rep. 809; 20 Supp. 906.) 
 
 Abcll V. Douglass. 4 Den. 305. 
 
 Ci^ed, Voluntary Payment — Recovery. 
 
 13 Misc. 275;(68 S. Rep. 223; 34 Supp.l7S). 
 
 Contracts— Lex Rei Sitae. 
 
 13 Misc. 421; (69 St. Rep. 364; 35 Supp. 
 1.52). 
 
AcHLEY's] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Abram French Co 
 
 Abell V. Williams, 3 Daly, 17. 
 
 Cited, Lu,ndlord and Tenant — Surrender 
 of Lease — When Termination of Estate. 
 
 76 Hun, 305; (57 St. Rep. 803; 27 Supp. 
 778). 
 Abells V. Syracuse, 7 App. Div. 501; 40 
 
 Supp. 233. 
 Abendroth v. Mauhattaii K. Co., 
 122 N. Y. 1; 33 St. Rep. 475. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Abutting Owners — 
 Easements. 
 
 9 Misc. 618; (03 St. Rep. 82; 30 Supp. 430. ) 
 
 Elevated Railroad — Extraordinary use of 
 Highway. 
 
 14 Misc 396; (70 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Abendroth v. Manhattan R. Co., 9 
 Civ. Pro. 406. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Stenographer's Fees — Taxa- 
 tion of — Order for. 
 
 31 Abb. X. C. 483; (63 St. Rep. 106; 30 
 Supp 347). 
 Abernethy v. Knight, 50 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Information 
 and Belief— Frivolity. 
 
 78 Hun, 51; (60 St. Rep 819; 29_Supp. 276). 
 Aberhall v. Roach, 11 How. 95. 
 
 Cited, Adjournments. 
 
 14 App. Div. 10: (77 St. Rep. 641; 43 Supp. 
 641). 
 Abham v. Boyd, 5 Daly. 321. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Rights of Defendant Lien- 
 ors — Continuance. 
 
 79 Hun, 166; (61 St. Rep. 377; 29 Supp. 
 520). 
 
 Abraham v. Goldberg, 6 Misc. 37; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 614; 25 Supp. 1113. 
 Abraham v. Meyers, 29 Abb. N. C. 
 384; 33 Supp 325. 
 Cited, Injunction— Threatened Damage, 
 13 App. Div. 388; (77 St. Rep, 181; 43 
 Supp. 181). 
 Abraham v. Mayer, 7 Misc. 250; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 39; 27 Supp. 264. 
 Abraham v. Plestoro, 3 Wend. 538. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Attach- 
 ment by Foreign Creditor. 
 
 140 N. Y. 239; (.55 St. Rep. .565). 
 Abraham v. Pratt, (see Motley v. Pratt). 
 Abrahamsou v. Koch, 7 Misc. 133; 57 
 St. Rep. 513, 27 Supp, 310. 
 Cited Action— Parties— Appearance. 
 9 Misc. 153; (59 St. Rep. 663; 29 Supp.71). 
 Abram French Co. v. Marx, 8 Misc, 
 490; 59 St. Rep. 398; 28 Supp. 749). 
 Afflrmed, 10 Misc. 384; 63 St. Rep. 407; 
 31 Supp. 132. 
 
 V. Marx, 10 Misc. 
 384; 63 St. Rep. 407: 31 Supp, 123. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Corporation— Filing Cer- 
 tificate. 
 
 n Misc. 634; (CO St. Rep 511; 33 Supp. 10.) 
 
 Appeal— Discretion . 
 
 87 Hun, 377; (68 St. Rep. 344; 34 Supp. 
 4M9; 25 Civ. Pro. 13; 3 Ann. Cas. 192). 16 
 Misc. ,565; (38 Supp, 941); 17 Misc, 340; (39 
 Supp, 1081), 
 
 Abram French Co. v. Shapiro, 11 
 
 Misc, 633; 66 St, Rep, 510; 33 Supp. 9. 
 Abramowitz v. Citizens' Sav. Bank, 
 
 17 Misc. 397; 40 Su] p. 385. 
 
 Abrams v. Hempstead Town Au- 
 ditors of, 45Huii, 273; 10 St. Rpp. 378. 
 Cited, Mandamus— Discretionary Action. 
 48 St. Rep. 1345; (30 Supp. 473.) 
 
 Abrams v. Hortou, 18 App. Div. 208; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 887; 4.5 Supp. 887. 
 Abrams v. Lavine, 90 Hun, 566; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 543; 35 Supp, 881, 
 Acer V. Hotchkiss, 97 N, Y, 395. 
 
 Cited, Subrogation. 
 
 4 Misc. 238; (-53 St. Rep. 635; 24 Supp. 761). 
 15 Misc. 204; (72 St. Rep. 185; 37 Supp. 34). 
 85 Hun, 164; (66 St. Rep. 115; 32 Supp. 606). 
 4 App. Div, 19; (74 St, Rep, 17; 38 Supp, 
 361), 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim, 
 
 12 Misc, 126; (66 Sr, Rep. 679; 33 Supp. 
 46). 16 Misc. 354; (74St. R-p. 393; 38 Supp. 
 95). 4 App. Div. 434; (74 St. Rep. 793, 38 
 Supp. 860), 13 App, Div, 597; (77 St, Rep, 
 683; 43 Supp, 683), 
 
 Acer V. Merchants' Ins. Co. of Hart- 
 ford, 57 Barb, 68. . 
 Cited, Other Insurance. 
 89 Hun, 3:«; (71 St. Rep. 569; 36 Supp. 
 
 .573). 
 
 Acer V. Westcott, 46 X, Y, 384, 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Unrecorded — Knowl- 
 edge of Grantee of Mortgagor, 
 
 73 Hun, 448; (.55 St, Rep, 374: 25 Supp, 
 209), 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Examination of 
 Title— Notice, 
 
 73 Hun, 92; (.50 St. Rep. 106; 25 Supp. 902). 
 85 Hun, 83; (66 St. Rep. 44. 45; 33 Supp. 
 061 ) . 85 Hun, 287; (66 St. Rep. 468; 32 Supp. 
 984). 86 Hun, 254; (66 St, Rep, 753; 33 Supp, 
 237), 88 Hun, 436; (69 St, Rep, 135; 34 Supp. 
 967), 
 
 Achley's Case, 4 Abb. 35. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Powers 
 of Common Council — Appointments — Veto 
 
 76 Hun, 84; (.59 St, Rep .196; 38 Supp, 601), 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Acker 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 138 N.Y. 54; (51 St Rep. 733). 2 Misc. 393; 
 
 Acker v. Acker, 81 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Liinitaliou of Action. 
 
 59 St, Rep. 516; (39 Supp. 1123.) 11 Mifc. 
 385; (65 St. Rep. 295; 33 Supp. 148). 145 
 N. Y. 61; (64 St. Rep. 523). 
 
 Acker v. Ledyard, 8 Barb. 514. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Al- 
 teration of lastrument. 
 
 1311 N. Y. 358; (52 St. Rep. 883). 92 Hun, 
 496; (72 St. Rep. 776; 37 Supp. 240). 
 
 Acker v. Leland, 9R N. Y. 
 
 Followed, 9 A pp. Div, 631. 
 
 383. 
 
 Acker v. Leland, 109 N. Y. 5; 14 St. 
 Rep. 23; 28 Week. Dig. 402. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict— Power of Court 
 Over — Findings in Equity Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (53 St. Rep. 847). 76 Hun, 
 589; (58 St. Rep. 375; 38 Supp. 217). 92 
 Hun, 386; (73 St. Rep. 277; 3G Supp. 1054). 
 
 Trial— Mode — Equitable and Legal Issues 
 in Same Action, 
 
 69 Hun, 524; (.52 St. Rep. 846). U3 N. Y. 
 351; (63 St. Rep. 307). 12 Misc. 344; (67 St, 
 Rep, 3)4; 33 Supp. 565). 
 
 Acker v. Newcastle, Towu of, 48 
 
 Hun, 312; 15 St. Rep. 894; 1 Supp. 223. 
 Cited. Highways — Surface water. 
 88 Hun, 536; (69 St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp. 971). 
 
 Acker v. Witherell, 4 Hill, 113. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Possession 
 — Presumption. 
 
 13 Misc. 136; (67 St. Rep. 858, 34 Supp. 2). 
 
 Ackerly v. Osborn, 13 msc. 333; 68 St. 
 Rep. 363; 34 Supp. 459. 
 
 Ackerinan v. Ackernian, 14 Abb. 229. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Removal — Determin- 
 ing Compensation. 
 
 1 App. Div. 388; (73 St, Rep. 617; 37 
 Supp. 392). 
 
 Ackermau v. BetLuiie, 3 Misc. 126; 23 
 Supp. 805. 
 
 Cited, losane Persons — Powers of Com- 
 mittee. 
 
 18 Misc. 407; (76 St. Rep. 770; 43 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Ackermau v. Finch, 15 Wend. 652. 
 Cited, Jurisdiction Nunc Pro Tunc. 
 16 Misc. 331; (73 St. Re:>. 571; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Ackerrnsin v. Horrick, 71 Hun, 190; 54 
 St. Rep. 303: 24 Supp. 606. 
 
 Ackernian v. Hunsicker, 85 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Advances — Priority — 
 Notice — Record. 
 
 (50 St. Rep. 606; 21 Supp. 98d). 68 Hun, 279; 
 (52 St. Rep. 389: 23 Supp. 48). 5 Misc. 239; 
 (.54 St. Rep. 835; J:5 Supp, 336). 71 Hun, 380; 
 (55 St, Rep. 7; 24 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Mortgage— Surplus Proceedings — Impos- 
 ing payment of disbursements on unsuc- 
 cessful claimant. 
 
 2 Misc. 393; (.50 Ss, Rep 606; 21 Supp. 988). 
 Ackernian v. N. Y. & Brooklyn 
 
 Brldye, Trustees of, 10 App. Div. 
 
 22; 75 St, Rep. 1210; 41 Supp. blO. 
 
 Ackernian v. Tbird Ave. R. Co., 76 
 
 Hun, 484; .59 St. Rep. 315; 37 Supp. 1030- 
 Afflrmed, 148 N. Y, 749; 60 St. R-p. 873. 
 
 Ackers v. New York, 70 St. Rep 696; 
 
 35 Supp. 1099. 
 Ackerson v. Niagara Co., Sapervi- 
 
 sors of, 72 Hua, 616; 55 Sc, Rep. 277; 
 25 Supp. 196. 
 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 173; 18 Supp. 219. 
 Acker t v. Lansing, 59 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Owners of Real Estate 
 — Degree of Care. 
 
 142 N. Y. 44.T; (.59 St. Rep. 816). 11 App. 
 Div. 593; (76 St. Rep. 598; 42 Supp. 598). 
 Ackley v. Ackley, 50 St. Rep. 554; 21 
 Supp, 877. 
 
 Cited, Costs. 
 
 88Hun, 130; (68S-. R p. 681; 34 Supp, 626). 
 Ackley v. Uygcrt, 33 Barb. 176. 
 
 Distinguished, Estoppel— Equitable — In- 
 fants — R -presentations as to Title — Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun, 415; (54 S:. Rep. 376; 24 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Cited, Jurisdiction- Failure to name Heir 
 iu Petition. 
 
 17 Misc. 478; (75 S-. Rep. 925;4! Supp. 537). 
 Ackley v. Fiuch, 7 Cow. 290. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Parol. 
 
 149 N. Y. 96. 
 Ackley v. Parmeuter, 98 N, Y. 435. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Statute of Frauds— Pay- 
 ment of Debt of Another. 
 
 73Hun,493; (54St. Rep. 857; 25 Supp. 194). 
 72 Hun, 513; (.54 St. Rep. 769; 25 Supp. 216). 
 D. 90 Hun, 6ul; (70 St. Rep. 569; 35 Supp. 
 994). 8 App. Div. 52; (40 Supp. 435). 1 Misc. 
 206; (49 St. Rep. 82; 20 Supp, 879). 3 Misc. 
 295;(50St. Rep, 328; 31 Supp. 935). 2 Misc. 
 419. (51 St. Rep. 436; 3l Supp. 947). 144 
 N. Y. 434; (63 Sr. Rep. 6j9). 148 N, Y. 88. 
 Ackley v. Welch, 85 Hun, 178; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 731; 33 Supp. 577. 
 Ackley v. Westervclt, 86 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Cited, Married Women — Binding Separ- 
 ale Estate. 
 
Adams] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in 
 
 88 Hud. 51; (68 St. Rep. 290; 34 Supp. 
 507). 90 Hun, 129; (70 St. Rep. 510; 85 
 Supp, 046). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Holding over. 
 11 Misc. 347; (65 So. Rep. 276; 33 Supp. 
 
 134). 
 Ackroyd v. Ackroyfl, 20 How. 93. 
 
 Oited, Atiachment — Affidavits — Informa- 
 tion and Belief. 
 
 67 Hun, 204; (51 St. Rep 519; 22 Supp 65). 
 
 Altachment — Accounting. 
 
 79 Hun, 14i; (61 St. Rep. 365; 29 Supp. 763; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 31). 
 Atkroyd v. Ackroyd, 3 Daly 38. 
 
 Cited, False Impiisonment — Malicious 
 Prosecuiiim. 
 
 17 Misc. 87; (39 Supp. 831) 
 Adair v. Briiiinier, 74 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited. Trusts — Liabil ty for Conversion by 
 Co-lrustee. 
 
 72 Hun, 276; (.55 St. Rfp. 361; 25 Supp. 
 .586). 
 
 Acccunling — Charges and credits. 
 • 21 Supp. 103. 15 Misc. 573; (72 Sl Rep. 
 812; 38 Supp. 184). 88 Hun, 326; (64 S;. Rep. 
 657; 31 Supp. 930). 
 
 Investments. 
 
 8 App. Div. 345; (75 St. Rjp. 171; 40 
 Supp. 793). 
 
 Ratification. 
 
 80 Hun, 545; (62 St. Rep. 620; 30 Supp. 
 646). 17 App. Div. 548: (79 S'. Rep. 547; 45 
 Supp. 547'. 17 Misc. 179; (40 Supp. 1001). 
 Adair V. Lott, 3 H 11. 183. 
 
 Cited, Curtesy — Entry. 
 
 6 App Div. 10; (39 Supp. 749). 
 
 AdaiiLS, Matter of. ill N Y. 297; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 408. 
 
 Afflrming, 73 Hun, .581; (56 St. R-p. 334; 
 26 Supp. 432). 
 
 Cited, Damages^ — Eminent domain — High- 
 ways — Private easement. 
 
 78 Hun, 490; (60 S[. Rep. 760; 39 Supp. 
 307). 1 App. Div. 445; (73 St. R^p. 106: 37 
 Supp. 514). 14 Misc. 295; (70 St Rep. 412; 
 35 Supp. 707). 
 
 Adams, Matter of, 15 Abb. N. C. 61. 
 
 Cited, Assignment fur Creditors— To what 
 Debts Applicable. 
 
 70 Hun, 58; (53 St. Rep. .557; 23 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Adams v. Adams, 91 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Public Policy — Agreement for 
 Separation. 
 
 19 Misc. 326; (78 St. Rep. 343; 44 Supp. 
 248). 
 
 Adams v. Adams, 49 St. Rep. 641. 20 
 Supp. 765. 
 
 '^ar^ntlu'sis. 
 
 Adams v. Arkeubnrgli, 106 N. Y. 615; 
 11 Sr. Rep. 121. 
 
 Cited, Cost.^ — Extra Allowance — Amount. 
 
 66 Hun, 13fi; (49 St. Rep. 809). 8 App. 
 Div. 72; (40 Supp. 462). 
 
 Summons— Notice of amount. 
 
 15 App. Div. 446; (78 S'. R^p. 452; 44 Supp. 
 4.52). 
 
 Adam.** v. Becker, 47 Hun, 65; 13 St. 
 R-p. 41. 
 Cited, Equity— Jul isdiclion — Trustp. 
 8 Misc. 393; (59 Sf. R^p. 557; 28 Supp. 628). 
 
 Atlains V. 
 
 Doelger. 
 
 Boelger. Se-? Adams v. 
 
 Adams v. Brady, G7 Hun, 521; 50 St. 
 Rep. 848; 22 Sup[ . 46(i. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 608; 54 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Adams v. Burr, 13 Misc. 247; 6S St. Rep. 
 203; 34 Supp. 156. 
 
 Adams v. Busli, 1 Abb. Cl. App. Dec. 7; 
 2 Abb. X. S. 104. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Affi. 
 davits of Witnesses. 
 
 3 MiHC. 354; (i3 St. R>p. 
 
 930) 
 
 852) 
 570) 
 
 I'M; 32 Supp. 
 84 Hun. 589; (6>i St. Rep. 327; 33 Supp. 
 92 Hun, 60: (71 S-. R-p. 76.'': 36 Supp. 
 
 Adams v. CavanaiiKli, 37 Hun, 233. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Objtct of examina- 
 tion. 
 
 10 Misc. 446: (64 St. Rep. 19; 31 Supp 463). 
 
 Adams v. Cohoes, City of, 25 S". Rep. 
 523; 6 Supp. 617. 
 
 Affirmed, 127 N. Y. 175; 38 St. R^-p. 678. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over — Notice. 
 
 92 Hun, 5l2: (72 St. Rep. 314; 37 Supp. 61). 
 
 Adams v. Cohoes, Ci y of, 127 N. Y. 
 
 175; 38 St. Rep. 678. 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over. 
 
 93 Hun, 512; (72 St. Rep. 311; 37 Supp. 
 61). 9 App. Div. 591; (75 S . Rep. 1099; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 343: 41 Supp. 709). 13 Misc. 3.50; 
 (67 St. Rep. 349; 2 Ann. Cap. 37; 33 Supp. 655). 
 18 Misc. 73; (41 Supp, 32). 18 Misc. 190; 
 (41 Supp. 390). 65 Sr. Rep. 786; (33 Supp. 655). 
 79 S'. Rep. 840; (45 Supp. 840). 
 
 Adams v. Conovcr, 87 N. Y. 423. 
 Cited, Appurtenances. 
 151 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Scope of Issues — Parol Evidence. 
 149 N. Y. 152. 
 Evidence — Judgment Roll. 
 66 Hun, 159: (49 St. Rep. 138). 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Adams 
 
 Adams v. Curtis, 4 Lans. 164. 
 
 CiUd, Husband and Wife— Services of 
 Wife — Recovery by Her, 
 
 79 Hun 306; (60 St. Rep, 864; 29 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Adams v. Doelger, 15 Misc. 140; 71 St. 
 Rep. 823; 33 Supp. 801. 
 
 Adams v. East Kiver Saviiig-.s Insti- 
 tution, 136 N. \'. 53; 49 St. Rep. 61. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun 145; 47 St. Rep. 175; 
 20 Supp. 12. 
 
 Adams v. Fassett, 73 Hun 430; 56 St. 
 Rep. 31; 36 Supp. 447. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Adams v. Fassett, 149 X Y. 01. 
 Adatns V. Filzpatrick, 125 X. Y. 124; 
 34 St. R;p. 859. 
 
 Cited, Employment — Continuance. 
 
 83 Hun 461; (64 St. Rep. 486; 31 Supp. 
 782). 87 Hun, 398; (6S St. Rep. 428; 34 
 Supp. 305; 2 Ann. Cas. 156). 20 Misc. 703; 
 1482N. Y. 130; (3 Ann. Cas. 388). 
 
 Findings. 
 
 149 N. Y. 58. 
 Adams v. Fort Plain Bank, 36 N. Y. 
 255. 
 
 Cited, Interest — On Money on Deposit — 
 Demand. 
 
 1 Misc. 355; (21 Supp. 1087). 
 
 Interest— Contracts — Default. 
 
 66 Huu,169; (48St. Rep. 881; 21 Supp. 80). 
 
 Limitation of Actioa— When Statute 
 Runs — Attorney's fees. 
 
 71 Hun, 555; (55 Sr. Rep. 102; 25Supp. 140). 
 Adams v. Fox, 27 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismisial — Where Motion 
 Made. 
 
 15 Misc. 537; (73 St. Rep. 131; a7 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Adams v. Gliddeu, 6 Dem. 197. 
 Cited. Disputeil Claims — Formality. 
 
 16 App. Div. 8S; (78 St. Rep. 808; 41 
 Supp. 808). 
 
 Adams v. Greeuwleli Iiis. Co., 9 Hun. 
 45. 
 Cittd, Insurable Interest. 
 89 Hun 335; (71 St. Rep. 569; 30 Supp. 573). 
 
 Adams v. Greenwich Insurance 
 Co., 70 N. Y. 1(16. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Grounds of Motion for 
 Nonsuit— Title of Insured. 
 • 16 App. Div. 609; (78 St. Rep. 978; 44 
 Supp. 978). 
 
 Insurable Interest. 
 
 89 Huu, 236; (71 St. Rep. 570; 36 Supp. 573). 
 
 Witness — Impeachment. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 116; (31 Supp. 433). 
 
 Adams v. Grey, 11 Misc. 446; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 431; 33 Supp. 223. 
 Adams v. Holly, 13 How. 336. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Assumpsit — Common 
 Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St. Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 599). 
 Adams v. Hopkins, 5 Johns. 353. • 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Liability for Expenses 
 Incurred in Action. 
 
 3 Misc. 363; (50 St. Rep. 768; 31 Supp. 968) . 
 Adams v. Hull, 3 Den. 306. 
 
 Cited, Parol — Consideration. 
 
 S3 Hun, 403; (U St. Rep. 426; 31 Supp. 
 756). 8App. Div. 426; (75S-. Rep. 337; 40 
 Supp. 838). 
 
 Adams v. Irving Nat. Banli, 116 N.Y. 
 606; 37 St. Rep. 733. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Duress. 
 
 3 Misc. 303; (49 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 270). 
 
 80 Hun, 379; (61 St Rep. 829; 30 Supp. 89). 
 
 Appeal— S 'ope of Review. 
 
 19 Misc. 105; 30 Misc. 554: 151 N.Y. 139: 
 (8 Ann. Cas. 348.) 
 
 Adams v.Lamson Store Service Co., 
 59 Hun, 137; 35 St. Rep. 51S; 13 Supp. 
 118. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Incorporation — Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 8 Misc. 356; (59 St. Rep. 5'Jl; 38 Supp.695). 
 18 Misc. 43?; (75 St. Rep. 1419; 41 Supp. 
 1059). 
 
 Adams v. 3IoPartlin, 11 Abb. N. C. 
 369. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Pending 
 Foreclosure of Subsequent Mortgage. 
 
 69 Hun, 433; (-53 St. Rep. 838; 33 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Adams v. Manhattan Ry. Co., 15 
 
 Misc. 17; (71 St.. Rep. 476; 36 Supp. 
 436). 
 Adams v. Mills, 60 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Knowledge of Agent— Notice. 
 77 Hun, 58; (59S-.Rep. 430; 28 Sapp. 348). 
 11 Misc. 457 ; (66 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 715). 
 
 Adams v. Morgan, 51 St. Rep. 187; 31 
 Supp. 1057. 
 Jury- Struck — When Ordered. 
 
 Adams v. Morrison, 113 N Y. 153; 32 
 St. Rep. 334. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party. 
 
 68 Hun, 5S6; (53 St. Rep. 578; 33 Sjpp. 
 255) 80 Hun, 403; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Adams v. New Jersey S. Co., 9. Misc. 
 35; (59 St. Rep. 730; 29 Supp. 56). 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 163. 
 
Adams] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Trial — Exception 8 . 
 
 10 Misc. 194; (63 St. Rep. 478; 30 Supp. 
 938). 19 Misc. 105; 19 Misc. 637; (7S St. Rep. 
 404: 44 Supp. 404). 
 Adams v. N. J. Steamboat Co., 151 
 
 N. Y. 163. 
 Adams v. N.Y. L. E. & W. B. Co. 
 30 Abb. N. c. 180. 
 
 Gited, Joint liability. 
 
 18 Misc. 78; (41 Supp. 584). 
 
 Adams v. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co. 
 
 49 St. Eep. 854; 31 Supp. 681. 
 
 Adams v. Oliu, 140 N. Y. 150; 55 St. 
 Rep. 357. 
 
 Bemrsing, 50 St. R'p. 934. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Demand. 
 
 141 K Y. 218; (56 St. Rep. 833). 4 App. 
 Div. 338; (74 St. Rep. 181; 38 Supp. 563). 
 
 Payments. 
 
 4 App. Div. 355; (74 St. Rep 49; 38 Supp. 
 501). 76 St. Rep. 645; (43 Supp. 645). 
 Adams v. Oliu, 78 Hun, 309; 60 St. Rep. 
 695; 39 Supp. 131. 
 
 Action— Special Proceeding. 
 
 85 Hun, 123; (66 St. Rep. 35; 33 Supp. 
 639; 3 Ann. Cas. 50). 85 Hun. 591; (66 St. 
 Rep. 831; 33 Supp. 116; 3 Ann. Cas. 55). 
 
 Costs. 
 
 83 Hun, 406; (64 St. Rep. 669; 31 Supp. 
 880); 91 Hun, 93; (71 St. Rep. 705; 36 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Adams v. Oswego Board of Super- 
 visors, 66 Barb. 368. 
 
 Cited, Action — County Charges. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 634; 36 Supp. 657. 
 . Adams v Perkins, 25 How. 368. 
 ■ Cited, Costs — Additional Percentage as 
 Damages — Computation. 
 
 31 Abb N. C. 479; 63 St. Rep. 131; (30 
 Supp. 400). 
 Adams v. Perry, 43 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Perpetuities. 
 
 1 Misc. 443; (33 Supp. 151). D. 50 St. Rep. 
 297; (31 Supp.533). 83 Hun, 485; (64 St. Rep. 
 193; 31 Supp. .557). 
 
 Adams v. Popliam, 76 N. Y. 410. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Special Damages. 
 
 71 Hun, 87; (54 St. Rep. 818; 34 Supp. 
 626). 147 N.Y. 063; (71 St Rep. 368). 148 N. Y. 
 644. 18 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 Adams v. Rivers, 11 Barb. 390. 
 
 Cited, Trespass. 
 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St. Rep. 899; 33 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Act of Omission. 
 
 71 Hun, 456; (54 St. Rep. 403; 24 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Abuse of Process— Liability of Officer. 
 3 Misc. 331; (51 St. Rep. 867; 33 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Adams v. Boberts, 1 Civ. Pro. 201; 63. 
 H^jw. 353. 
 
 Cited, Failure to Reply. 
 
 15 Misc. 26; (71 St. Rep. 481; 30 Supp. 
 430; 25 Civ. Pro. 144). 
 
 Adams V. Boscoe Liumber Company, 
 
 2 App. Div. 47; 72 St. Rep. 591; 37 Supp. 
 265. 
 Cited, Request of Both Parties for Direc- 
 tion of Verdict. 
 
 3 App. Div. 175; 38 Supp. 353; 3 Aon. 
 Cas. 111. 
 
 Adams v. Sage, 38 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Compromise of Dis- 
 puted Claim. 
 
 06 Hun, 173; (49 St. Rep. 153; 31 Supp. 
 128). 11 App. Div. 419 (76 St. Rep. 308; 43 
 Supp. 368). 30 Misc. 55; (79 St. Rep. 332; 45 
 Supp. 333) . 
 
 Adams v. Saratoga & W. B. Co., 11 
 
 Barb. 414. 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 23 Supp. 833. 
 
 Adams v. Saratoga & W. R. Co., 10 
 
 N. Y. 338. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Jurisdiction. 
 
 149 N. Y. 298. 
 
 Adams v. Speelman, 39 Hun, 35. 
 
 Cited, % 649 Code of Civil Procedure. 
 14 Misc. 388; (70 St. Rep. 745; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 158; 35 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Adams v. Stevens, 7 Misc. 468; 58 St. 
 St. Rep. 510; 37 Supp. 993; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 356. 
 Cited, Misjoinder. 
 
 3 App. Div. 38; (73 St. Rep. 333; 37gupp. 
 .578). 
 
 Adams v. Stillmau, 4 Misc. 359; 53 St. 
 Rep. 180; 33 Supp. 810. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Costs. 
 
 Misc. 564; (63 St. Rep. 85; 30 Supp. 
 416; 1 Ann. Cas. 76; 34 Civ. Pro. 57). 
 
 Adams v. Symou, 33 Abb. N. C. 469; 6 
 Supp. 652. 
 Ciied, 87 Hun, 151; (67 St. Rep. 775; 33 
 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Adams v. Tator, 43 Hun, 384; 6 St. Rep. 
 
 359. 
 Cited, Officers — De facto — Rights and 
 Powers. 
 70 Hun, 4; (.53 St. Rep. 448: 33 Supp. 953). 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Adams 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Adams v. Van Alstyue, 25 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Line Fences — Division Agreement 
 — Estoppel. 
 
 90 Hun, 30; (70 St. Rep. 226; 35 Supp. 565). 
 
 Adams v. Ward, 60 How. 288. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Interlocutory Judgment. 
 
 75 Hun, 366; (58 St. Rep. 766; 27 Supp. 
 84; 23 Civ. Pro. 296). 3 Misc. 263; (.52 St. 
 Rep. 174; 22 Supp. 761; 23 Civ. Pro. 150). 
 
 Adainson v. Nassau Electric R. Co., 
 
 12 Misc. 600; 67 St. Rep. 554; 33 Supp. 
 733. 
 Reversed, 89 Hun, 261; 68 St. Rep. 851; 84 
 Supp. 1073. 
 
 Adamson v. Nassau EI. K. Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 261; 68 St. Rep. 851; 34 Supp- 
 1073. 
 Cited, Franchise — Power of Council. 
 14 Misc. 363; (70 St. Rep. 679; 35 Supp. 
 1004). 
 Judicial Control of Discretion, 
 16 Misc. 434; (74 St. Rep. 75; 38 Supp. 453). 
 
 Adamson v. Union Railroad Co., 74 
 
 Hun, 3; 56 St. Rep. 214; 26 Supp. 138. 
 
 Cited, Franchise — Powers of Council. 
 
 13 Misc. 601, 605; (67 St. Rep. 557, 589; 33 
 Supp. 735, 737). 89 Hun, 261; (68 St. Rep. 
 853: 34 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Adee v. Aruow, 91 Hun, 329; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 293; 36 Supp. 1020. 
 Adee v. Bigler, 81 N. Y. 349. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Remedy at Law. 
 
 10 Misc. 693; (65 St. Rep. 100; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 Adee v. Cornell, 25 Hun, 78. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Participation in 
 Profits. 
 
 16 Misc. 75; (73 St. Rep. 251; 37 Supp. 706). 
 Adee v. Crow, 7 Misc. 356; 58 St, Rep. 
 
 33; 27 Supp. 973, 
 Adee v. Hallctt, 3 App. Div. 308; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 754; 38 Supp. 373. 
 Adee v. Howe, 15 Hun. 20. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of 
 Agents. 
 
 69 Hun, 45; (,52 St. Rep. 830; 23 Supp. 
 444). 87 Hun, 594; (68 St. Rep. 533; 34 
 Supp. 565), 
 Adkins V. Adkins, 13 St. Rep. 193. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Legacies— When Charged 
 on Lands. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 334; (34 Supp. 878). 
 Adler, Matter of, 60 Hun, 481; 39 St. 
 Rep. 462; 15 Supp. 237. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 582; 
 39 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ, Pro, 40). 6 App. 
 Div. 565; (39 Supp. 719). 
 
 Adler v. Germania Fire Ins. Co., 17 
 
 Misc. 347; .39 Supp. 1070. 
 Eeversing, 15 Misc. 471; (72 St. Rep, 787; 
 37 Supp. 207). 
 
 Adler v. Metropolitan EI. R. Co., 
 
 138 N. Y. 173; ,52 St. Rep. 160. 
 
 Modifying and Afflrming, 46 St. Rep. 253; 
 18 Supp. 858. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Damages — Elevated Rail- 
 way — Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 5 Misc. 343; (54 St. Rep. 787). 
 Encroachments — Right of Private ludi- 
 
 viduals. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (37 Supp. 960; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 407). 15 App. Div. 346; (78 St. Rep. 
 160; 44 Supp. 160). 
 
 Highways— Obstruction of View— Pillars, 
 
 6 Misc. -355; (26 Supp. 916). 
 
 Adler v. Order American Fraternal 
 Circle, 28 Abb. X. C. 333; 19 Supp. 
 885: 33 Civ .Pro. 336. 
 Cited, Jurisdiction- Nunc Pro Tunc. 
 66 St. Rep. 1.54; (33 Supp. 875; 24 Civ. Pro , 
 236); 41 Supp. 203; (35 Civ. Pro. 366). 
 
 Adolff V. Schmltt, 13 Misc. 633; 69 St. 
 Rep. 154; :34Supp. 930. 
 Cited, Undisclot^ed Principal. 
 20 Misc. 348; (79 St. Rep. 852; 45 Supp 853.) 
 
 Adolph V. Central Park.N. & E. R. 
 
 Co. 65 N. Y. 554. 
 Cited, Street Riilways — Right to Drive 
 Upon or Across Track — Negligence. 
 
 1 Misc. 159; (48 St. R»p. 710; 20 Supp. 633). 
 
 Adolph V. Central Pk. N. & E. R. 
 
 : Co. 76 N. Y. 530, 
 
 j Cited, Street Railway— Right of Way on 
 
 Track — Exclusiveness. 
 60 St. Rip. 173; 8 Misc. 42; (28 Supp. 519), 
 ; 8 Misc. 385; (59 St. Rep. 600; 38 Supp. 698). 
 
 9 Misc. 273; (61 St. R-p. 335; 39 Supp. 749). 
 ^ 11 Misc. 178; (65 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp. 
 
 115), 68 Hun, 371; (51 Sr. Rep. 831; 32 Supp. 
 
 833). 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep. 885; 43 
 
 Supp. 885). 
 
 Adriance V. Lagrave. 59 N. Y., 110. 
 
 Cited, Extradition— For What Offence 
 Triable. 
 
 135 N. Y. 541; (48 St. Rep. 548). 81 Hun, 
 340, (63 St. Rep. 155; 30 Sapp. 901). 79 Hun, 
 412; (61 St. Rep. 503; 39 Supp. 796). 
 
 Adriance v. McCafferty, 2 Robt. 1.53. 
 Cited, Statute — Strict Compliance, 
 32 Supp, 535; (30 Abb, N, C, 113). 
 
AgawamI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Artriance, Piatt & Co. v. Coon, 15 
 
 App. Div. 93; 78 St. Rep. 28S; 44 Supp. 
 388. 
 
 Adsit V. Adsit, 3 Johns. Ch. 448. 
 
 Cited, Dower — ElectioD. 
 
 14 App. Div. ,573; (77 St. Rep. 901; 43 Supp. 
 901). 10 Misc. 333; (63 St. Rep. 3£8; 30 Supp. 
 983). 16 Misc. 101; (73 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Adsit V. Brady, 4 Hill, 630. 
 
 Cited, Higliways — Defects— Liability of 
 Town — Absence of Funds. 
 
 67 Hun, 626; (51 St. Rep. Ill; 33 Supp. 
 
 473). 
 
 Offlcpre — Liability. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (62 St. Rep. 189). 149 N.Y. 
 502. 
 
 Adsit V. Butler, 87 N. Y. 585. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditor's Action — Re- 
 turn of ExecutioE — Necessity. 
 
 79 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 183; 29 Supp. 
 687). 148 N.Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 33 . 1.53 N.Y. 134 ; 8 Miec. 430; (60 Sr. 
 Rep. 444; 38 Supp. 666). 10 Misc. 693; (65 St. 
 Rep. 99; 31 Supp. 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 339). 34 
 Supp. 472; f9 St. Rep. 390; 60 St. Rep. 75. 
 Adsit V, Wilson, 7 How. 64. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Contrary to 
 Evidence. 
 
 75 Hun, 246; (58 St. Rep. 613; 37 Supp.52). 
 77 Hun. 77; (.59 St. Rep. 838; 3S Supp. 393). 
 12 App. Div. 5; (76 St. Rep. 181; 43 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 iEtna F. Ins. Co. v. Tyler, 16 Wend. 
 38). 
 Cited, Insurance — Interest. 
 71 St. Rep. 570; (36 Supp. .573). 
 
 ^Etna Ins. Co. v. New York, 14 Misc. 
 145; 70 St. Rep. .364; 35 Supp. 8.57. 
 Affirmed, 7 App. Div. 145; 74 St. Rep. 
 677; 40 Supp. 120. 
 
 ^Etna Ins. Co. v. New York, 7 App. 
 
 Div. 145; 74 St. Rep. 677; 40 Supp. 130. 
 
 Afflrmed, 1.53 N. Y. 381. 
 
 ^Etna Ins. Co. v. Wheeler, 49 N. Y. 
 
 616. 
 
 Cittd, Carriers— When Liabilitj Attaches. 
 
 85 Hun, .531; (66 St.Rep. 774; 33 Supp.149). 
 
 jEtna Nat. Bank v. Fourth Nat. 
 Bank, 46 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Deposit — Transfer. 
 
 70 HuQ, 94; (53 St. Rep. .500; 33 Supp. 
 1126.) 76 Hun, 573; (58 St. Rep. 340; 28 
 Supp. 233). 
 
 Banks— Relation to Depositor. 
 
 14 Misc. 316; (70 St. Rep. 748; 35 Supp. 
 1053). 145 N. Y. 190: (64 St. Rep. 591). 
 
 Contracts — For Benefit of Third Person — 
 Availability. 
 
 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. Rep. 305; 38 Supp. 
 989). 18 Misc. 59; (75 St. Rep. 478; 41 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 A. F. Engclhardt Co. v. Benjamin, 
 
 5 App. Uiv. 475; 39 Supp. 31. 
 
 Ag-an V. File, 66 St. Rep. 418; 32 Supp. 
 1066. 
 
 Agi»r V. Curtiss, 8 App. Div. 3.37; 75 St. 
 Rep. 200; 40 Supp. 815. 
 
 Cited, Limitation— Execution. 
 
 17 App. Div. 185; (79 St. Rep. 297; 45 
 Supp. 297). 
 
 Asar v.Tibbets,56Hun,273; 30 St. Rep. 
 456; 9 Supp. .591. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Disputed Ciaim — Reference 
 — Decedent's Estate. 
 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St. Rep. 600; 39 .Supp. 670;. 
 
 Agate V. Agate, 11 St. Rep. 579. 
 
 Cited, 81 Hun, 587; (63 St. Rep. 357 ; 30 
 Supp. 1119). 
 
 Agate V. House, 
 
 Supp. 716. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 890; 33 
 
 Agate V. House, 81 Hun, 586; 63 St. Rep. 
 236; 30 bupp. 1119. 
 
 Ajate V. LovcSjein, 57 N. Y. 604. 
 
 Cited, When Right of Action Complete. 
 
 10 App. Div. 70; (75 St. R^p. 1238; 41 
 Supp. 837). 
 
 Agate V. Lowenbein, 57 N. Y. 6(J4. 
 
 Waste— lujurv to Reversion. 
 
 8 Misc. 386; (59 St. Rep. 869; 29 Supp. 
 1108; 31 Abb. N. C. 390). 
 
 Agate V. Morrison, 84 N. Y. 672. 
 Cited, Evidence — Order — Dit-cietioc. 
 20 Misc. 19; (78 St. Rep. 776; 44Supp. 776). 
 
 Agate V. Richards, 5 Bosw. 4' 6. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Of Exejution of Instru. 
 ment — Proof )4 Identity. 
 
 1 Miac. 163; (48 Sr. Rep. 686; 20 Supp. 635) 
 
 Agawani Bank v. Strevcr, 18 NY. 502 
 
 Cited, Moitgage — Coniinuing Security— 
 To What Extends. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 6.55; (35 Supp. 236.) 92 Hun 
 553; m Supp. 1046). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Accommodation — Diver 
 .sion. 
 
 80 Hun, 313; (61 St Rep. 778; 30 Supp. 34) 
 
 Judicial Notice — Bank Practice. 
 
 1.50 N. Y. 3.56. 
 
 Guaranty — Revocation. 
 
 93 Hun, 171; (71 St. Rep. 206; 36 Supp. 368) 
 
10 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS [Agricultural 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 lus. Co, V. Barnard, 
 
 Agricultural 
 
 96 N. Y. 525. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Jadgment Roll Alone. 
 
 77 Hun, 419; (60 St. R^p. 41; 38 Supp. 
 794). 85 Hun, 142; (65 St. Rep. 661; 33 Supp. 
 476). 85 Hun, 16T; (00 St. Rep. 117; 33 
 Supp. 608). 4 App. Div. 355; (74 St. Rep. 
 200; 38 Supp. 573). 8 App. Div. 356; (40 
 Supp. 818). 
 
 Agudath Hakehiloth, Matter of, 18 
 
 Miec. 717; 76 St. Rep. 985; 43 Supp. 985. 
 Ahern v. Goodspecd, 73 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Implied 
 Authority. 
 
 7Miso. 608; (.58 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 867). 
 
 Ahcru V. Kin^s County, 89 Hun, 148; 
 
 69 St. Rep. 104; 34 Supp. 1023. 
 Followed, 69 St. Rep. 105; (34 Supp. 1024). 
 
 Ahern v. Jfatloaal Steamship Co., 
 
 11 Abb. N. S. 356. 
 Cited, Appeal— Leave to Make. 
 16 Misc. 363; (74 St. Rep 370; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 288; 38 Supp. 2). 
 
 Attachment — CorporatiODS 
 
 20 Misc. 363; (79 Sf. Rep. 924; 45 Sapp. 
 
 924). 
 
 Ahern v. Steele, 115 N. Y. 203; 26 St. 
 Rep. 395. 
 
 Distiiiguislied, Railroads — Restoration of 
 Highway — Liability — Necessity of Notice of 
 Defect. 
 
 72 Hun, 472; (54 St. Rep. 783; 25 Supp. 
 247). 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Liability — Notice. 
 
 75 Hun, 489; (57 St. Rep. 356; 27 Supp. 
 476). 12 Misc. 453; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 
 627). 13 Misc 141; (68 St. Rep. 232; 34 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Landlord's Liability. 
 
 7 Miec 118; (57 St. Rep. 516; 27 Supp. 416). 
 17 App. Div. 191; (79 St. Rep. 370; 45 Supp. 
 370). 13 App. Div. 359; (45 Supp. 237). 
 
 Nuisance — What is — Awning. 
 
 9 Misc. 15; (59 St. Rep. 699; 29 Supp. 17). 
 A. H. Kin}j Co. v. Seed, 6 Misc. 4; 58 
 St. Rep. 116; 25 Supp. 1115. 
 
 Distinguished, Action — Parties — Inter- 
 vention. 
 
 8 Misc. 618; (60 St. Rep. 824; 29 Supp. 329). 
 Action — Bringing in Parties. 
 
 8 App. Div. 589, 590; (40 Supp. 915, 916). 
 Ahlberg v. Ahlberj?, 24 Supp. 919 
 Ahlymeyer v. Healy, 12 St. Rep. 677. 
 
 Cited, Inspection. 
 
 13 Misc. 50; (68 St. Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 53). 
 Ahoyke v. Wolcott, 4 Abb. 41. 
 
 Cited, Discovery— Possession. 
 
 ii Parenthesis. 
 
 86 Hun, 44; (67 St. Rep. 108; 33 Supp. 289; 
 2 Ann, Gas. 131). 
 
 Ahreus v. Burke, 63 How. 50. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Summary 
 Proceeding — Adjournment by Justice. 
 
 2 Mite. 155; (50 St. Rep. 537; 23 Supp. 
 163; 23 Civ. Pro. 78). 
 
 Justice of Peace— Power to Adjourn. 
 
 3 Misc. 159; (50 St. Rep. 540). 
 
 District Courts — Adjournment without 
 Answer. 
 
 21 Supp. 799. 
 
 Ahrens v. United Growers' Co., 11 
 
 Misc. 108; 65 St. Rep. 91; 31 Supp. 997. 
 Ahrhart v. Stark, 10 Misc. 448; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 782; 31 Supp. 871. 
 Aiken v. Benedict, 39 Barb. 400. 
 
 Cited., Nuisance — Cornices and Gutters — 
 As Affect ng Title. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (27 Supp. 960; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 407). 
 
 Aikin v. Albany V. & C. R. Co., 26 
 Barb. 289. 
 Cited, Covenants 
 
 90 Hun, 29; (70 St. Rep. 226; 85 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 Aikin v. Buck, 1 Wend. 466. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Action Against 
 Trespasser or Wrongdoer — Sufficiency of 
 Plaintiff Title or Possession. 
 
 I Misc. 239. (23 Supp. 133). 
 Aikman v. Harsell, 98 N. Y. 186. 
 
 Cited, Dower — When Estate in Land. 
 
 14 Misc. 624; (71 Sc. Rep. 828; 36 Supp. 
 806); 11 App. Div. 515; (76 St. Rep. .807; 42 
 Supp. 807) . 
 
 Ainley v. Manhattan R. Co., 47 Hun, 
 206; 13 St. Rip. 557. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Necessity of Exceptions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 302; (31 Supp. 48). 
 Ainsley v. Blead, 3 Lans. 116. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agency. 
 
 87 Hun, 2; (67 St. Rep. 509; 33 Supp. 763). 
 Contract — Subsequent to Voluntary Per- 
 formance. 
 
 II Miso. 370: (65 St. Rip. 463; 32 Supp. 
 238). 
 
 AlnsliC V. Boyntor, 2 Barb. 258 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Equitable — Insol- 
 vent Creditor. 
 
 22 Supp. 143. 
 
 Aiuslie V. Hicks, 13 App. Div. 388; 77 
 «t. Rep 47; 43 Supp. 47. 
 
 Ainslie v. Radclifte, 7 Paige 439. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Debts — Priority — Judg- 
 ments. 
 
 83 Hun, 
 
 410). 
 
 303; (63 St. Rep. 857; 31 Supp. 
 
Albany] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 11 
 
 Ainswortli v. Backus, 5 Hun, 414. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 89 HuQ, 833; (69 St. Rep. 8G0: 35 Sapp. 
 451). 
 Aitkin V. Aitliiu, 4 App. Div. 414: 39 
 
 Supp. 443. 
 Akberg' v. John Kress Brewing Co. 
 138 N. Y. 648; 53 St. Rep. 930. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 183; 47 St. Rep. 373; 
 19 Supp. 956. 
 Akers v. New York, 14 Misc. 524; 35 
 
 Supp. 1099. 
 Alters V. Overbeclv. 18 Misc. 198; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 793; 41 Supp. 383. 
 Akersloot v. Second Ave. R. Co., 30 
 St. Rep. 146; 8 Supp. 936. 
 Cited, A(ipeal — Matters Not Raised Below. 
 9 Misc. 93; (59 St. Rep. 749; 29 Supp. 38). 
 Akersloot v. Secoud Ave. R. Co., 40 
 St. Rep. 231; 15 Supp. 864. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 D. 9 Misc 422; (61 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 Aker.sSoot v. Second Ave. R. Co., 131 
 N. Y. 599; 43 St. Rep. 390. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Starting Cars- 
 Admission ot Passengers. 
 
 4 Misc. 470; (54 St. Rep. 346; 34 Supp. 
 491). 16 App. Div. 149. 
 
 Akin V. Albany N. R. Co., 14 How. 
 337. 
 
 Cited, Action — Bringing in Parties. 
 
 8 App. Div. 590; (75 St. Rep. 311; 40 Supp. 
 917). 
 
 Akin V. Amsterdam, Water <;)om- 
 missioners of, 83 Hun, 265; 63 St. 
 Rep. 560; 31 Supp, 2.54. 
 Akin V. Keilogs, 119 N. Y. 441; 29 St. 
 Rep. 551. 
 Cited, Dower — Provision in Lieu of — 
 Election. 
 
 70 Hun, 138; (53 St. Rep. 759; 24 Supp. 
 409). 1 Misc. 275; (32 Supp. 1071). 10 Misc. 
 334; (63 St. Rep. 310; 30 Supp, 985). 
 Akin V. 31eeker, 78 Hun, 387; 60 St. 
 Rep. 697; 39 Supp. 132. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Akrill v. Seldeu, 1 Barb. 316. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Jurisdiction — Irrepar- 
 able Injury. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 413; (23 Supp. 918.) 
 A. Li. & J J. Uej'nolds Co. v.Dreyer, 
 
 13 Misc. 368; 67 St. Rep. 320; 33 Supp. 
 
 649. 
 A. \j. & J, J. Reynolds Co. v. Tliird 
 
 Ave. R. Co., 8 Misc. 313; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 276; 28 Supp. 731. 
 
 Alamango V.Albany County, Super- 
 visors of, 25 Hun, 551. 
 Cited, Counties — Liability — Negligence — 
 
 Discharging Public Duties. 
 79 Hun, 124; (61 St. Rep. 394; 39 Supp, 
 497). 147 N. Y. .58; (69 St. Rep. 309j. 
 
 Albany, Matter ot, 33 Wend. 277. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Certiorari — Necessity of 
 Interest. 
 
 135 N. Y. 449; (48 St. Rep. 433). 
 Certiorari— Equality — Admissions in Re- 
 turn. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 84S; (36 Supp. 194) . 
 
 Albany v. Cunlift, 2 N. Y. 165. 
 
 Cited. Ultra Vires. 
 
 10 Misc. 666; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 Supp. 
 077). 20 Misc, 652. 
 
 Nuisance — Liability of Creator— Effect of 
 Conveyance. 
 
 141 N Y. .527; (57 St. Rep. 723) . 
 
 Albany v. McNamara, 117 N. Y. 168; 
 37 St. Rep. 165. 
 Cited, Poor — Who Are. 
 49 St Rep 397; (31 Supp. 64). 
 Money Paid — Necessity of Request. 
 4 Misc. 338; (.53 St, Rep. 635; 3l Supp. 
 761). 88 Hun, 83; (63 St. Rep. 377, 379; 31 
 Supp. 108). 
 
 Albany v. Trowbridge, 5 Hill, 7L 
 Cited, Wharfage. 
 151 N. Y. 477. 
 Albany v. Watervliet T. & R. Co., 
 76 Hun, 136; 57 St. Rep 453; 37 Supp. 
 844. 
 Cited, Proximate Cause. 
 13 App. Div. 585; (77 St. Rep. 1010; 43 
 Supp. 1010). 
 
 Albany Brass & Iron Co, v. Hoff- 
 man, 13 Misc. 167; 67 St. Rep. 247; 33 
 Supp. 600. 
 Affi.rmed, 86 Hun, 620; 66 St. Rep. 865; 33 
 Supp. 1125. 
 
 Albany City Bank v. Gaynor, 67 How. 
 431. 
 Cited. Supplementary proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver — Realty. 
 
 7 App. Div. 531; (40 Supp. 263). 63 St. 
 Rep. 133; (30 Supp. 381). 
 
 Albauy City Bank v. Scbermer- 
 horn, 9 Paige, 373. 
 Cited, Receiver — Levy after Appoint- 
 ment. 
 
 136 N. Y. 176; (48 St. Rep. 833). 
 Albany City Bank v. Scbermer- 
 
 born, 10 Paige, 363. 
 Cited, Receivers- Actions Against — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
12 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 73 Hud, 634; (54 St. Rep. 870; 3.5 Supp. 187). 
 Application for Distribution of Proceeds. 
 13 Misc. 493; (70 St. Rep. 139; 35 Supp. 537). 
 
 Albany City Fire Ins. Co. v. Deveu- 
 dorf, 43 Barb, 444. 
 
 Cited, Consideration— Receipt of Negotia- 
 ble Note. 
 
 9 App. Div, 338; (41 Supp. 343) . 
 
 Albany City Nat. Bank v. Hudson 
 K. B. Mfff. Co., 79 Hun, 387; 61 St. 
 Rep, 499; 39 Supp. 793. 
 
 Albany City Saving.s Institution, v. 
 Burdick. 87 N, Y. 40. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Laches. 
 
 79 Hun, 47; (61 Sf. Rep. 134; 29 Supp. 654). 
 79 Hun, 73; (61 St, Rep, 663). 81 Hun, 470; 
 (68 St. Rep. 494; 31 Supp. 173). 135 N, Y., 
 189. (48 St. Rep. 347). 16 Misc. 145; (74 St. 
 Rep. 541; 38 Supp. 9.52). 
 
 Notice— Res adjudicata. 
 
 144 N. Y. 665; (71 St. Rep. 304). 149 
 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Fraud — Negligence of Party Defrauded — 
 Matter of Opinion. 
 
 73 Hun, 439; (56 St. Rep, 25; 26Supp. S37). 
 90 Hun, 232; (8 Misc. Ill; .59 St. Rep. 513; 
 28 Supp. 623), 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Co-Defendants. 
 
 8 Misc. 475; (60 St. Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 550). 
 
 Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for Com- 
 plete Relief. 
 
 78Hun,57; (60St. Rep, 493; 28Supp. 1089). 
 
 Albany County Bank v. Rider, 74 
 
 Hun, 349. 56 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 
 
 490. 
 Cited, Striking out Affirmative Defense. 
 4 App. Div. 424; (.38 Supp. 859). 
 
 Albany County, Supervisors of, v. 
 
 Dorr, 35 Wend. 440. 
 Affirmed, 7 Hill, 583. 
 
 Cited, County Treasurer — Bond — Theft of 
 Funds. 
 
 77 Hur,486; (60 St. Rep. 553: 38 Supp. 
 1093). D. 77 Hun, 489; (60 St. Rep. 5.55; 38 
 Supp. 1095). 151 N. Y, 139, 141. 
 
 Albany County, Supervisors ot, v. 
 Dorr,7 Hdl, ,583. 
 
 Cited. Officers — Public Moneys — Liability. 
 151 N, Y. 140 93 HuD, 17; (73 St, Rep, 
 835; 37 Supp. 890), 
 
 Albany County Bank v. Rider, 74 
 
 Hun, 349; 56 St. Rep. 391; 26 Supp. 490. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Sham — Affirmative De- 
 fense. 
 
 4 App. Div. 424: (74 St. Rep. 793: 38 
 Supp. 859. 
 
 [Albany 
 
 Albany County Savings Banli v.^ 
 McCarty, 71 Hun, 237; 54 St. Rep. 
 577: 24 Supp. 991, 
 Reversed, 149 N, Y. 71. 
 Cited, Certificate of Acknowledgment — 
 Weight as Evidence. 
 
 13 App Div. 193; (76 St, Rtp, 839; 43 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Albany County Savings Bank v. 
 Mccarty, 149 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Certificate of Acknowledgment — 
 Weight as Evidence. 
 
 13 App. Div. 180, 193, 194; (76 St. Rep. 
 839, 830, 837; 43 Supp. 839, 830, 837). D. 79 
 St. Rep. 1065; (45 Supp. 1065). 
 
 Witness — Interest — Decedent's Estate. 
 
 17 App, Div. 268; (79 St. Rep 564; 45 
 Supp, 564). 13 App. Div. 67; (77 St. Rep. 
 95; 43 Supp, 9.0). 
 
 Albany F. Ins. Co. v. Bay, 4 N, Y 9. 
 
 Citeil, Power to Sell— Implied Power to 
 Mortgage. 
 
 144 X. Y. 234; (63 St. Rep. 95), 147 
 N. Y. 568: (70 St. Rep, 336), 30 Misc. 235: 
 (79 St. Rep. ,537; 45 Supp. 537). 
 
 Albany Hardware & Iron Co. v. 
 
 Day, 11 App. Div. 230: 76 St. Rep, 971: 
 42 Supp. 971. 
 
 Albany Nortliern R. Co. v. Brown- 
 ell, 24 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Ciied, Highways— Establishment — Across 
 Railways — Compensation — Constitution- 
 ality. 
 
 72 Hun, 591 : (.54 St, Rep. 880: 35 Supp. 1.58). 
 
 89 Hun, 434; (70 St. Rep. 159: 35 Supp. .508). 
 
 90 Hun, 12; (69 St. Rep. 728; 35 Supp, 341). 
 17 App. DiV. 262; (79 St. Rep. 690; 45 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Albany St. Matter of, 11 Wend. 149. 
 
 Cited, EminentDomain — Amountof Land 
 Subject to. 
 
 49 Sr. Rep. 734; 30 Supp. 771. 
 
 Construction — Implied Exclusion. 
 
 6 App. Div. 389; (40 Supp. 541). 
 
 Albany & S. R. Co. v. Dayton, Abb' 
 
 N. S. 183. 
 Cittd, Damages — Noise. 
 83 Htin, 145: (64 St. Rep. 267: 31 Supp- 
 631). 
 
 Albere v. Kingsland, 13 Supp. 794. 
 
 Cited, Assumption of Debt — Primary Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 16 Misc. 314; (:39 Supp. 416). 
 
 Albert v. Albany K. Co., 5 App. Div. 
 544; 39 Supp. 430. 
 
Aldinger] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dttplicate Citations iji Parenthesis, 
 
 13 
 
 Daly. 
 
 Albert v. Bleeker St. R. Co. 
 
 38'J. 
 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 154; (.59 St. Rep. 6C4; 39 Supp. 72). 
 
 19 Misc. 647; (78 St. Rep. 419; 44 Supp. 419). 
 
 Albert v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 80 
 
 Hun, 152; 61 St. Rep. 707; 29 Supp- 
 
 1126. 
 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 564. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence. 
 
 91 Hud, 8; (71 St. Rep. 424; 36 Supp. 87). 
 
 Master and Serrant — Risks Assumed. 
 
 11 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 817; 43 
 Supp. 8i7). 
 
 Alberti v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 118 N. Y. 77; 37 St. Uep. 865. 
 
 Cited Evidence — Pliotograplis. 
 
 139 N.Y. 83; (54 St. Rep. 438). 76 Hun. 256; 
 (.53 St. Rep. 678; 27 Supp. 5b). 79 St. Rep; 
 1116; (45 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Opinions — Future Results of Injuries. 
 
 73 Hun, 568; (56 St. Rep. 331; 26 Supp. 
 312). 81 Hun, 3.56; (63 St. Rip. 120; cO Supp. 
 9.55). 1 App. Div. 211; (72 St. Rep. 740; 37 
 Supp. 183). 7 App. Div. 603; (74 St. R-p 
 738; 40 Supp. 177). 
 
 Quality of Medical Attendance. 
 
 15 App. Div. 167; (78 S-, Rep. 246; 44 
 Supp 246. 
 
 Confidential Communications — Physi- 
 cians — Waiver. 
 
 78 Hun, 235; (60 St. Rep. 223; 38 Supp. 
 954). 151 N. Y. 304; (3 Ann. Cas. 396). 
 148 N. Y, 92; (35 Civ. Pro. 172). 
 
 Character of Injuries. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 578. 
 
 Albert Palmer Co. v. VaiiOrdeii, 49 
 
 Super. 89. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Opening Default— Ser- 
 vice of Proposed Ansvrer. 
 
 67 Hun 517; (51 St. Rep. 97; 23Supp. 532; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 139). 
 
 Alberts V. Bacbe, 69 Hun, 255; 53 St. 
 Rep. 330; 23 Supp. 502. 
 
 Albertson, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 434; 
 22 St. R p 728. 
 
 Cited, Life Estates — Expenses — Appor- 
 tionment. 
 
 80 Hun, 540; (1)2 8;. Rep. 616; 30 Supp. 
 642). 82 Hun, 116; (64 St. Rep. 166: 31 
 Supp, .577). 1.52 N. Y. 565, 576. 
 
 Net Income. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 388; (78 St. Rep. 587; 44 
 Supp. 587). 17 Misc. 687; (41 Supp. 544). 
 
 Albrecbt. Matter of, 136 N. Y. 91; 49 
 St. Rep. 65. 
 Reversing, 56 Hun, 650; 32 St. Rep. 193; 
 10 Supp. 388, 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety — Payment of 
 Whole Consideration by One Tenant. 
 67 Hun, 236; (.50 St. Rep, 783; 23 Supp. 800). 
 
 Albrecbt V. Canfield, 93 Hun, 240; 72 
 St. Rep. 328; 36 Supp. 9l0. 
 
 Albrecbt v. Queens County, 84 Hun, 
 
 399; 65 St. Rep. 658; 32 Supp. 478. 
 
 FAloimd. 89 Hun, 30; (69 St. Rep. 35; 34 
 Supp 10.53). 65 St. Rep. 661; 33 Supp. 47,5. 
 89 Hun, 150; (69 St. Rep. 105; 31Supp. 1034). 
 
 Cited, Action — Counties. 
 
 69 St Rep. 626; (36 Supp. 659). 
 
 Albrigbt v. Voorbies, 36 Hun, 437. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 6 Misc. 393; (56 St. Rsp. 400; 36 Supp. 
 743). 
 Albro V. Blume, 5 App. Div. 309; 39 
 
 Supp. 315. 
 Albro V. Fig-uera, 60 N. Y'. 630. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Interruption 
 of Statute — Part Payment. 
 
 141 N. Y". 493; (.57 St. Rep. 584). 
 Albro Co. See A. T. Albro Co. 
 
 AUlen V. Barnard, 15 Misc. 513; 74 St, 
 Rep. 367; 37 Supp. 1069. 
 
 Alden v. Clark, 86 Hun, 357; 67 St. Rep. 
 154; 33 Supp. 454. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Right to Attack Trans- 
 fers. 
 
 93 Hun, 605; (72 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Alden v. Earle, 131 N. Y. 683; 31 St. 
 Rep. 875. 
 
 Affirming, 56 Super. 360; 33 St.' Rep. 961; 
 4 Supp. 548. 
 
 Cited, Broliers — Commissions — Complete 
 Cuntraet. 
 
 3 Misc. 433; (53 St. Rep. 438; 33 Supp. 
 155). 17 Misc. 364, (39 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Alderman v. Tirrell, 8 Johns. 336. 
 Cited, Guardian ad litem. 
 15 Misc. 108; (72 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 
 19) 
 
 St. 
 
 Alding-er v. Pus'li, .57 Hun, 181; 33 
 Rep. 513; 10 Supp. 684. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 407; 44 St. Rep. 560. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Injunction. 
 
 6 Misc. 400; (.)8 St. Rep. 779; 27 Supp. 
 201). 07 Hun, 3.54; (.50 St, Rep. 903; 33 
 Sapp. 420; 23 Civ. Pro. 419). 
 
 S;atutes — Repealing Effect. 
 
 8 MifC. 136; (60 St. Kep, 151; 28 Supp. 
 018). 10 Misc. 247; (03 St. Rep. 436; 30 
 Supp. 823). D. 86 IIuu, 84; (67 St. Rep. 
 121; 33 Supp. 352). 
 
14 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIOxNS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Aldis 
 
 Appeal — When Lies. 
 
 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 26 Supp. 
 352). 
 
 Aldis V. Stewart, 4 Miec, 389; 53 St. 
 Rep. 518; 21 Supp. 329. 
 
 Aldridge v. Aldridge, 120 N. Y. 014; 31 
 St. Rep. 948. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversing Findings of 
 Trial Court. 
 
 140 N, Y. 253; (55 St. Rep. 541). 144 N. Y. 
 117;(63St. Rep. 19j. 1.52N. Y. 119. 152 N. Y. 
 168. 82 Hun, 75; (63 St. Rep. 376; 31 Supp. 
 76). 83 Hun, 10; (61 St. Rep. 327; 31 Supp. 
 613). 83 Hun, 152; (64 St. Rep. 137; 31 Supp. 
 583). 84 Hun, 423; (65 St. Rep. 693; 32 Supp. 
 419). 9 App. Div. 155; (75 St. Rep. 6-36; 41 
 Supp. 188). 11 App. Div. 561; (76 St. Rep. 
 592; 42 Supp. 592). 16 App. Div. 563; (78 
 St. Rep 960; 44 Supp 960). D. 4 Misc. 123; 
 (53 St. Rep. 467; 23 Supp. 900). 9 Misc. 68; 
 (59 St. Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 12). 3 App. Div. 
 179; \Ti St. Rep. 623; 36 Supp. 468.) 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Completeness 
 of Evidence — Certificate. 
 
 73 Hun, 168; (57 St. Rep. 13J; 25 Supp. 
 1062). 73 Hun, 440; (56 St. Rep. 26; 20 Supp. 
 338). 75 Hun, 200; (58 St. Rep. 670; 27 
 Supp. 47). 79 Hun, 567; (61 St. Rep. 589; 
 29 Supp. 902). 83 Hun, 8; (64 St. Rep, 196; 
 31 Supp. 561). D. 66 Hun, 375; (50 St. Rep. 
 868; 21 Supp. 1051). 6 App. Div. 191; (39 
 Supp. 1008). 9 App. Div. 56; (75 St, Rep. 
 565; 41 Supp. 104) . 1 Misc. 318; (48 St. Rep. 
 717; 20 Supp. 675). 1 Misc. 329; (48 St. Rep. 
 705; 20 Supp. 683). 1 Misc. 338; (48 St Rep. 
 666; 20 Supp. 708). 3 Misc. :88; (49 St. Rep. 
 714; 21 Supp. 589). 4 Misc. 54; (53 St. Rep, 
 74; 23 Supp. 604). 4 Misc. 188; (53 St. Rep. 
 177; 23 Supp. 884). 4 Misc. 191; (53 St. 
 Rep. 235; 23 Supp. 681). 7 Misc. 34; (57 St. 
 Rep. 507; 27 Supp. 377) 8 Misc. 364; (59 
 St. Rep. 599; 28Supp. 697). 9 Misc. 450; (61 
 St. Rep. 123; 30 Supp, 259) 17 Misc. 318; 
 (40 Supp. 351). 12 Misc. 94; (66 St. Rep 
 717; 33 Supp. 59). 14 Misc. 310; (70 St. 
 Rep. 445; 35 Supp. 710). 49 St, Rep, 416; 
 (30 Supp. 816). 
 
 Undue Influence. 
 
 16 App. Div. 615; (78 St. Rep. 975; 44 
 Supp. 975). 
 
 Aldrich v. Aldrich, 56 St. Rep. 345; 26 
 
 Supp. 344. 
 Aldricli V. Bailey, 132 N. Y. 85; 43 St. 
 Rep. 568. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title. 
 
 8 Misc. 128; (59 St. Rep. 523; 28 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Deeds — Insanity of Grantor. 
 
 88 Hun, 119; (68 St. Rep. 276; 34 Supp. 
 589). 
 
 Aldricli V. Funk, 48 Hun, 367; 16 Si. Rep. 
 503; 1 Supp. 541. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Infancy — Raciflcation. 
 
 86 Hun, 372; (67 St. Rep. 228; 33 Supp. 
 475). 
 
 Aldridge v. Walker, 73 Hun, 281; 57 St. 
 Rep. 273; 20 Supp. 196. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — .Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 77 Hun, 372; (60 St.Rep.419; 28 Supp. 881) 
 Aldridge v. Walker, 151 N. Y. 527. 
 Alexander, Matter of, 16 Abb. N. S. 9. 
 
 Cited. Execirtors. 
 
 17 Misc. 472; (41 Supp. 257, 2.58.) 
 Alexander, Matter of, 83 Hun, 147; 63 
 
 St. Rep 858; 31 Supp. 411. 
 Alexander, Matter of, 35 Supp. 658; 25 
 
 Civ. Pro. 42. 
 Alexander v. Alexander, 104 N. Y. 
 643; 5 St, Rep. 499. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Waiver — Accepting Bene- 
 fits of Determination. 
 
 137 N. Y. 609; (51 St. Rep. 7o). 13 App- 
 Div. 176; (43 Supp. 265). 19 Misc. 691; (78 
 St. Rep, 1109; 44 Supp. 1109). 
 Alexander v. Bennett, 38 Super. 492. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 
 317). 
 Alexander v. Bennett, 00 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 
 317). 
 Alexander v. Cauldwell, 83 N. Y. 480 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers— Authority. 
 
 5 Misc. 325; (56 Sr. Rep, 55; 35 Supp. 817). 
 88 Hun, 463; (68 St. Rep. 810; 34 Supp. 873). 
 15 Misc. 432; (72 St. Rep. 477; 37 Supp. 167). 
 79 St. Rep. 656; (45 Supp. 056). 
 
 Ultra Vires. 
 
 3 App. Div. 276: (73 St. Rep. 853; 38 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Alexander v. Donohoe, 68 Hun, 131; 
 52 St. Rep. 21; 22 Supp. 652. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 303 ; 62 St. Rep. 158. 
 
 Alexander v. Donohoe, 143 N. Y. 203; 
 63 St. Rep. 158. 
 
 Cited Stockholder's Action. 
 
 85 Hun, 219; (66 St. Rep. 389, 390; 32 
 Supp. 959; 24 Civ. Pro. 360, 363). 
 
 Alexander v. Dnrkee, 113 N. Y. 655; 
 20 St. Rep. 529. 
 
 Cited, Set Off — Discretion. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 173; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 190). 
 
Allen] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 15 
 
 Co. 
 
 Alexander v. Germania F. Ins, 
 
 66 N. Y. 464. 
 Cited, Insurance— Warranty. 
 11 App. Div. 413; (76 St, Rep. 386; 42 
 Supp. 286). 
 Agency. 
 17 Misc. 117; (39 Supp. 358). 
 
 Alexander v. Germania F. Ins. Co., 
 
 2 Hun, 655. 
 Cited, Agency— Stipulation in Applica- 
 tion. 
 17 Misc. 119: (39 Supp, 3G0). 
 
 Alexander v. Greene, 3 Hill, 9. 
 Cited, Carriers — Degree of Care— Tugs. 
 7 Miao, 657; (58 St. Rep. 385; 28 Supp. 51). 
 
 Alexander v. Griswold, 41 St Rep. 
 121; 17 Supp. 533. 
 
 Cited, Possession. 
 
 73 Hun, 411; (.58 St, Rep. 90; 26 Supp. 
 571). D. 73 Hun, 4ir,; (.58 St Rep. 92; 26 
 Supp. .573). 15 Misc. 191; (72 St. Rep. 233; 36 
 Supp. 898). 20 Misc. 192; (78 St. Rep. 1053; 
 44 Supp, 1053). 
 
 Alexander v. Hard, 64 N. Y, 328. 
 
 Cited, Possession. 
 
 147 N. Y. 464; (70 St. Rep, 60). D. 147 N, 
 Y. 490; (70 St, Rep. 64). 13 App, Div. 249; 
 (76 St. Rep. 736; 43 Supp. 736). 
 
 Alexander v. Katte, 10 Daly, 506. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Demand for 
 Relief. 
 
 2 Misc. 515; (51 St. Rep. 594; 33 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Alexander Lumber Co. v. Abra- 
 hams, 19 Misc. 435; 77 St, Rep. 1139; 
 43 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Alexander Liiiniber Co. v. Abra- 
 hams, 30 Misc, 674. 
 
 Alexandre, Matter of, 70 St. Rep. 431; 
 35 Supp. 658. 
 
 Alexandria Bay Steamboat Co. v. 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 79 St. Rep. 
 1091; 45 Supp, 1091. 
 
 AUord V. Cobb, 35 Hun, 6.ol. 
 
 Followed, 14 Misc. 404; (70 St. Rep. 750; 
 35 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Alfred Shrimpton & Sons v. Dwor- 
 sky, 21 Supp. 461. 
 
 Cited, Variance— Waiver — Issue— Outside 
 Pleadings, 
 
 13 Misc. 374; (68 St. Rep. 327; .34 Supp. 
 177). 
 
 Alfred Shrimpton & Sons v. Es- 
 chwese, 10 App, Div. 56; 41 Supp 
 966. 
 
 Algase V. Horse Owners' M. I. A. of 
 Rochester, 77 Hun, 473; 60 St. Rep. 
 670; 39 Supp. 101. 
 Cited, Evidence — Admissions in Plead- 
 ings. 
 
 13 Misc. 374; (65 St. Rep. 778; 33Supp.644). 
 
 Algeo V. Duncan, 39 N. Y. 813. 
 
 Affirmivg, 34 How. 210, 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Verdict. 
 
 9 Misc. 69; (59 St. Rep, 691; 29 Supp. 12). 
 88 Hun, 113; (68 St. Rep. 537; 34 Supp. 615). 
 
 New Trial — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 72 Hun, 437; (55 St. Rep. 174; 35 Supp. 155). 
 
 Alger V. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 
 
 84 Hun, 271; 65 St, Rep, 481; 33 Supp. 
 323. 
 
 Alixaniaii y. Walton, 14 App. Div. 199; 
 77 St. Rep. 541; 43 Supp. 541. 
 
 Cited, Burden of Proof — Non-perform- 
 ance. 
 
 20 Misc. 615; (79 St. Rep. 1133; 45 Supp. 
 1133,) 
 
 Alkus V. Goettmann, 60 Hun, 470; 39 
 St. Rep. 576; 15 Supp. 183. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Defective 
 Title. 
 
 77 Hun, 210; (.59 St. Rep. 765; 28 Supp. 
 329). 
 
 AHanion v. Albany, 43 Barb. 33. 
 Cited, ''Contracts — Implied Terms, 
 136 N. Y. 609; (50 St. Rep. 59). 18 Misc. 
 
 380; (41 Supp 10;W). 
 
 Allegany & K.R. Co. v. Weideufeld, 
 
 5 Misc. 43; 25 Supp. 71, 
 
 Alleghany County, Supervisors ot, 
 V. Van Canipeu. 3 Wend. 48. 
 Cited, Public Offioere — Bond — Breach. 
 77 Hun, 585; (60 St. Rep. 553; 28 Supp. 
 1093). 
 
 Alleghany County v. Wellsville, 
 Town of, 90 Hun, 33; 70 St. Rep, 138; 
 35 Supp. 516. 
 Allegany Lumber Co. v. Hoyt, 77 
 Hun, 607; 58 St. Rep. 263; 28 Supp. 183. 
 Allen, Matter of, 29 Hun, 7. 
 Affirmed, 96 N. Y, 337. 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions — When 
 Due. 
 
 51 St, Rep, 737. 
 
 Trustees — Resignations — Commissions. 
 9 App. Div, 288; (15 Misc. 546; 73 St. Rep. 
 125; 37 Supp. 58U) , 67 St, Rep. 604; (33 
 Supp. 983). 
 
 Allen, Matter of, 81 Hun, 91; 63 St. 
 Rep. 636; 30 Supp. 683. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y, 243. 
 
16 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Allen, Matter of. 151 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited, Devise to Class — Who Take. 
 
 14 App. Div. 131; (77 St. Kep. 578; 43 
 Supp. 578). 
 
 Children. 
 
 14 App. Div 133;(r7 St. Rep. 579; 43 
 Supp. 579) . 
 
 [Allen 
 
 Allen V. Affleck, 64 How. 380. 
 
 Cited, Separation Agreements — Custody 
 of Child— Voidability. 
 
 83 Hun, 188; (64 St. Rep 804; 31 Supp. 
 983; 2 Ann. Cas. 278j. 
 
 Allen V. Allen, 3 Detn. 524. 
 
 Cited, E xecutors — Accounting — Funeral 
 Expenses — Monument. 
 
 89 Hun, 579; (69 St. Rep 650; 35 Supp. 
 295). 79 St. Rep. 624; (45 Supp. 624). 
 
 Mouroing Apparel. 
 
 16 Misc. 141; (33 Supp. 944). 
 
 Allen V. Allen, 18 Week. Dig. 184. 
 Affirmed, 101 N. Y. 658. 
 Cited, Evidence — Divorce. 
 88 Hun, 312; (68 St. Rep. 701; 34 Supp. 
 
 720). 
 
 Allen V. Allen, 149 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Allen V. Arkcnburg, 2 App. Div. 452; 
 (74 St Rep. 327; 37 Supp. 1032). 
 
 Allen V. Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 
 
 31 Hun, 22. 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 76 Hun, 140; (.57 St. Rep. 4.56; 27 Supp. 
 
 851). 
 
 Allen V. Banks, 7 App. Div. 405; 39 
 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Allen V. Blancbarfl, 9 Covr. 631. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Liability for Contri- 
 bution for Disbursement after Dissolution. 
 
 137 N. Y. 55; (50 St. Rep. 79). 
 
 Allen V. Botline, 6 Barb. 383. 
 
 Cited, Cross-Examination — Discretion . 
 
 18 Blisc. 348; (75 St. Rep, 1008; 41 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 Allen V. Brown, 51 Barb. 86. 
 
 Cited, Secret Interest — Availability. 
 
 81 Hun, 351; (63 St, Rep. 151; 30 Supp. 
 897). 151 N. Y. .509. 
 Allen V. Bro^vii, 5 Lans. 511. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages — Counsel 
 Fees. 
 
 84 Hun, 558; (65 St. Rep, S48: 32 Supp. 
 726). 
 
 Allen V. Brown, 44 N. Y. 228. 
 
 Cited, Sacret Interest — Availability. 
 
 151 N. Y. 509; 81 Hun, 351; (63 St. Rep. 
 153: :!0 Supp. 897. 
 
 Assignment — Consideration. 
 
 18 Misc. ISO; (75 St. Rep. 967; 41 Supp. 
 576). 18 Misc. 589; (76 St. Rep. 240; 42 
 Supp. 240). 
 Allen V. Buffalo, 39 N. Y, 386. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— Removal. 
 70 Hun, 434;(.53 Sc. Rep. 689; 24 Supp.466). 
 Allen V, Buffalo, R. & P. B. Co., 151 
 
 N. Y. 434. 
 Allen V. Church ot the Beloved Dis- 
 ciple, 16 Misc. 584; 74 St. Rep. 483; 38 
 Supp. 805. 
 Allen V. Clark, 8 Misc. 680; 59 St, Rep, 
 
 283. 
 Allen V. Clark, 108 N.Y. 269; 13 St. Rep, 
 609. 
 Distinguiahed, Corporations — Stockhold- 
 ers — Primary Liability for Ddbts. 
 
 2 Misc. 396; (51 St. Rep. 124; 21 Supp,949). 
 Cited, Corporations — Manufacturing — 
 What are Debts. 
 49 St. Rep. 176; (21 Supp. 339). 
 Annual Report — Liability of Directors. 
 16 App. Div. 583; (78 St. Rep. 1001; 44 
 Supp. 1001). 
 
 Allftn V. Clark, 49 St. Rep. 175; 21 Supp. 
 338. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 584; 57 St. Rep, 868. 
 Allen V. Cowan, 23 N. Y. 502, 
 Cited, Gift — Delivery. 
 16 Misc. 139; (38 Supp. 943). 
 Allen V. Cowan, 28 Barb. 100. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Presumption — Burden of 
 Disproving. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Allen V. Crary, 10 Wend. 319. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Agency. 
 
 4 App Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 343; 40 
 Supp. 942). D. 4 App. Div. 617; (88 Supp. 
 543; 73 St. Rep. 591; 40 Supp 941). 
 Allen V. Crotoot, 7 Cow. 46. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Answer — 
 Challenging Complaint On. 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp 22). 
 Allen V. Crofoot, 5 Wend. .503. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — When Ab luitio. 
 
 81 Hun, 360: (63 St Rep. 145; 30 Supp. 
 89 ). 3 Misc. 231; (51 St. Rep. 867; 22 
 Supp. 748), 
 Allen V. Culver, 3 Dan. 284. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Application 
 
 77 Hun, 179; (.58 St. Rep. 736; 38 Supp. 
 419). 5 Misc. 218; (54 St. Rep. 832; 25 
 Snpp. 103). 
 
 Account Stated. 
 
 86 HuD, 356; (B7 St. Rep. 306; 83 Supp. 
 493). 
 
Allen] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 17 
 
 Covenant Running With Land . 
 
 90 Hun, 39; (70 St. Rep. 236; 35Supp. 565). 
 
 Allen V. DeWitt, 3 N. Y. 37G, 
 Cited, Powers. 
 6 App. Div. 607; (39 Supp. 974). 
 
 Allen V. Eighmie, 9 Hun, 301. 
 
 Cited, Contracts Before Administration. 
 
 88 H«n, 224: (68 St. Rep. 619; 34 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Allen V. Eighmie, 14 Hun, 559. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Guaranty. 
 
 74 Hun, 113: (56 St. Rep. 381; 36 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Allen V. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 Co., 18 App. Div. 27: 78 St. Rsp, 398; 
 45 Supp. 398. 
 
 Allen V. Fosgate, 11 How. 218. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Signer Unnamed — Joint Liability. 
 
 71 Hun, 539; (54 St. Rep. 916; 24 Supp. 
 1082). 
 Allen V. Fox, 51 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 81 llun, 319; (63 St. Rep. 684; 30 Supp. 
 723). 11 Misc. 60; (63 St. Rep. 443; 31 Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Allen V. German- American Ins. Co. 
 
 133 N. Y. 6; 33 St Rep. 216. 
 
 Distinguis]ied,Iaaura.nce — Policy — Avoid- 
 ance — Mistake of Agent. 
 
 70 Hun, 491; (53 St;. Rep. 746; 24 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Policy — Avoidance. 
 
 69 Hun, 503; (52 St. Rep. 718; 23 Supp. 
 401). 10 App. Div. 327; (41 Supp. 676). 
 
 Additional Insurance. 
 
 18 Misc. 213; (75 St. Rep. 790; 41 Supp. 
 379). 
 
 Insurance— Policy — Waiver of Terms by 
 Agents. 
 
 136 N. Y. 551; (50 St. Rep. 21) . 141 N. Y. 
 334; (56 St. Rep. 803). 84 Hun, .505; (65 
 St. Rep. 698; 32 Supp. 425). 
 
 Agency, 
 
 17 Misc. 117; (39 Supp. 358). 
 Allen V. Grove Springs Hotel & S. 
 Co., 85 Hun, 537; 67 St. Rep. 39; 33 
 Supp. 355. 
 
 Allen V. Henry, 81 Hun, 241; 62 St. Rep. 
 717; 30 Supp. 774. 
 
 Allen V. Henry, 16 App. Div. 557; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 956; 44 Supp. 956. 
 Allen V. James, 7 Daly, 13. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Incompetent Evidence- 
 Harmless Error. 
 
 1 Misc. 474; (49 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 6.39). 4 Misc. 391; (53 St. Rep. 519; 34 Supp. 
 331). 9 Misc. 182; (00 St. Rep. 644; 29 Supp, 
 
 586). 
 
 Allen V. Lardner, 78 Hun, 603; 60 St, 
 
 Rep. 768; 39 Supp. 313. 
 Allen V. McCouiliue, 124 N, Y. 343; 3C 
 St. Rep, 263. 
 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 91 Hun, 433; (72 St. Rep. 363; 30 Supp, 
 841), 
 Allen V. Malcomb, 13 Abb. N. S. 335. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Answer- 
 Challenging Complaint on. 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 22) 
 Allen V. Manhattan K. Co., 50 St 
 Rep 933, 
 
 Affirming, 42 St. Rep. 227; 17 Supp. 187. 
 Allen V. Merchants Bank, 23 Wend. 
 315. 
 
 Cited, Sinking — Collections — Agency. 
 
 150 N. Y. 217; 11 Misc. 389; (65 Ss. Rep. 
 446; 32 Supp. 371). 
 Allen V. Meyer, 73 X. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Appeals — Extent of Review. 
 
 142 N. Y. 317; (58 Sc. Rep. 4,59; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 305). 11 Misc. 295; (65 St. Rep. 429; 
 33 Supp. 348). 14 Mi^c. 519; (70 S^ Rep. 
 715: 35 Supp. 1070). 16 Misc. 6; (73 St. Rep. 
 286; 37 Supp. 687). 
 
 Attachment— Vacation. 
 
 14 Misc. 424; (70 St. Rep. 258; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 105; 2 Ann. Cas. ild). 
 Allen V. Meyer, 7 Daly, 329. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency — Averring Cause of Action. 
 
 3 Misc. 69; (31 St. Rep. 774; 22 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Allen V. Mille, 17 Wend. 202 
 
 Cited. Limitation of Action— Discovery of 
 Fraud. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 384; (43 Supp. 384). 
 Allen V. N. Y. C. & H. R, R. Co., 95 
 Hun, 589; (7i;St. Rep. 791; 36 Supp. 624) 
 Allen V. Patter.son, 7 N. Y. 476. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Indebted- 
 ness. 
 
 4 Miac. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173: 23 Supp. 599) 
 5 Misc. 517; (58 St Rep. 104; 25 Supp. 967), 
 81 Hun, 578; (63 St.Rep. 226; 30Supp. 1033) 
 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 213;33Supp. .500) 
 1 App. Div. 583; (73 St. Rep. 1.55; 37 Supp 
 539). 
 
 Allen V. Rodgers, 70 Hun, 48; (53 St 
 
 Rep. 502; 23 Supp. 1071. 
 Allen V. Sackrider, 37 N. Y. 341. 
 Cited, Carriers — Common. 
 
18 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Allen 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 75 Hun, 358; (56St. Rep. 751; 27 Supp.71). 
 15 Misc. 95; (71 St. Rep 832; 36 Supp. 809). 
 (57 St. Rep. 774; 27 Siipp. 193). 
 
 Allen V, ScarflF, 1 Hilt. 309. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 66 Hun, 501; (50 St. Rep. 440; 31 Supp. 
 
 377). 
 
 Allen V. Sissou, 66 Hun, 140; 48 St. Rep. 
 
 873. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 728. 
 
 Allen V. Starring, 36 How. 57. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Rela- 
 tion to Creditor's Bill. 
 
 87 Hun, 71; (67 St. Rep. 641; 33 Supp. 
 
 958). 
 
 Allen V. State Steamship Co., 43 St. 
 
 Rep. 386. 
 Cited, Negligence — Nurses. 
 89 Hun, 74; (69 St. Rep. 431; 35 Supp. 37; 
 3 Ann, Cas. 265). 
 
 Allen V. St. Lawrence County F. 
 Ins. Co., 88 Hun, 461; 68 St. Rep. 809; 
 34 Supp. 872. 
 Allen V. St.iliOuis Ins. Co., 85 N. Y. 
 473. 
 Cited, Ambiguity — Construction Favor- 
 able to Insured . 
 149 N. Y. 313. 
 Allen V. Stone, 10 Barb. 547. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Unauthorized Appear- 
 ance — Relief. 
 
 1 App. Div.^530; (73 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 
 638). 
 Allen V. Tarrant Co., 7 App. Div. 172; 
 
 40 Supp. 114. 
 Allen V. Utica I. & E. R. Co., 15 Hun, 
 80. 
 Cited, Jurisdiction— Collateral Attaclj. 
 90 Hun, 531; (71 St, Rep. 40; 36 Supp. 33). 
 Allen V. Way, 7 Barb. 585. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Trial — Striking Out 
 Evidence After Submission. 
 
 71 Hun, 535; (54 St. Rep. 919; 34 Supp. 
 1008). 
 Allen V. Webster, 15 Wend. 284. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Removal of 
 Bar— Acknowledgment. 
 
 69 Hun, 435; (53 St. Rep. 630; 23 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 Allen V. Wliarton, 13 Supp. 38. 
 Cited, Service of Process— Vacation. 
 19 Misc. 630; (78 St. Rep. 417; 44 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Allen V. Williamsburgli Savings 
 Bank, 69 N. Y. 314. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Savings— Possession of 
 Pass Book — Negligence . 
 
 6 Misc. 112; (57 St. Rep. 858; 36 Supp. 15). 
 17 Misc. 59; (39 Supp. 843). 17 Misc. 298; 
 (40 Supp. 386). 17 Misc, 578; (75 St. Rep. 
 67; 40 Supp. 665). 135 N. Y. 563; (48 St. 
 Rep. 564). 79 St. Rep. 655; (45 Supp. 655). 
 Allentowu Foundry & Machine 
 Work.s V. Liorez, 16 App. Div. 73; 
 78 St. Rep. 689; 44 Sapp. 689. 
 AUerton v. AUerton, 50 N. Y. 670. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Restora- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 527; (24 Supp. 881). 8 App. Div. 
 196; (40 Supp. 338). 12 App. Div. 326; (77 
 St. Rep. 435; 43 Supp. 435). 79 St. Rep. 638; 
 (45 Supp. 628). 
 AUerton v. Beldcn, 49 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited. Equity — Remedy at Law — Usury. 
 
 69 Hun, 343; (.53 St. Rep. 358; 23 Supp. 
 
 587). 16 Misc. 251; (73 St. Rep. 790; 38 
 
 Supp. 329). 
 
 Alley V. Turck. 8 App. Div. 50; 40 Supp. 
 
 433. 
 A.lliance Insurance Co. v. Cleve- 
 land, 14 How. 408. 
 Cited, Note — As Changing Nature of 
 Claim. 
 
 14 Misc. 47; (69 St. Rep. 380; 35 Supp. 
 135). 
 
 Alliger v. Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 35 
 St. Rep. 330; 6 Supp. 110. 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Libel. 
 9 Misc. 430; (61 St. Rep. 734; 39 Supp. 
 106U). 
 Damages— Excessi veness. 
 6 Misc. 168; (27 Supp. 124). 
 Alliger v. Mail Printing Ass'n, 49 
 
 St. Rep. 495. 
 Allis V. Leonard, 58 N. Y. 288. 
 
 Cited, Will — Instructions — Comments on 
 Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc, 569; (25 Supp. 789). 8 App. Div. 
 148; (40 Supp. 490). 
 Allis V. Read. 45 N. Y. 142. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Money Paid — 
 Recovery. 
 
 19 Misc. 650; (78 St. Rep. 414; 44 Supp. 
 4i4). 
 
 Allis v.^Staffbrd, 14 Hun, 418. 
 Cited, Witness — Interest. 
 16 App. Div. 549; (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 
 Supp. 995). 
 
 Allis V. Wheeler, 56 N. Y. 50. 
 
 Cited, Costs. 
 
 81 Hun, 363; (63 St. Rep. 150; 1 Ann, Cas. 
 19; 30 Supp. 796). 
 
Amato] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Allison V. Abendrotb,108 N. Y. 470; 13 
 St Rep. 831. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes— Merger of Orig- 
 inal Obligation). 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 491; 36 Supp. 23), 
 
 Consideration. 
 
 16 Misc. 557; (74 St. Rep. 266; 38 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Allison V. Loomis, 141 N. Y. 604; 58 St. 
 Rep. 866. 
 
 Affirming, 29 St. Rep. 617; 9 Supp. 33. 
 Allison V. T. A. Saider Preserve 
 Co., 20 Misc. 367; 79 St. Rep. 933; 45 
 Supp. 923. 
 Allison Bros. Co. v. Allison, 70 Hun, 
 27: 53 St. Rep. 493; 33 Supp. 1065. 
 
 Reversed. 144 N. Y. 21; 63 St. Rep. 1. 
 Allison Bros. Co. v. Allison, 144 N. Y. 
 21; 63 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation. 
 
 92 Hun, 605; (72 St. Rep. 731; 37 Supp. 
 455). 93 Hun, 117; 13 App, Div. 465; (77 
 St. Rep. 613; 43 Supp. 613). 
 AUport V. Jerrett, 41 St. Rep. 32; 16 
 Supp. 233. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Charging Fee for 
 Support. 
 
 67 Hun, 246; (50 St. Rep. 817; 22 Supp. 
 200). 
 Almgren v. Dutilh, 5 N. Y. 28. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc. 518; (53 St. Rep. 496; 23 Supp. 
 334). 
 Almon V. Hamilton, 100 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited, Composition with Creditors— Secret 
 Advantage. 
 
 3 Misc. 387; (51 St. Rep. 153; 31 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Alperin v. Earle, 55 Hun, 311; 37 St. 
 Rep. 806; 8 Supp. 51. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Defective 
 Premises — Injury to Tenants. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 4.54; (21 Supp. 290). 5 Misc. 
 445; (26 Supp. 801). 11 Misc. 373; (65 St. 
 Rep. 431; 32 Supp. 250). 20 Misc. 571; 6 
 App. Div. 180, 184; (89 Supp. 1034, 1027). 
 14 Misc. 441; (70 St. Rep. 732; 35 Supp. 
 1028) 
 Alsop , Caines, 10 Johns. 396. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— General Denial— Set-off. 
 
 142 N. Y. 244; (58 St. Rep. 770). 
 Alsop V. Southold Savings Bank, 
 50 St. Rep. 672; 21 Supp. 300. 
 
 "■'ft- Degree of Proof. 
 
 10 App. Div. 595; (76 St. Rep. 134; 42 
 Supp. 134). D. 16 App. Div. 555; (78 St. Rep 
 998; 44 Supp. 998). 17 App. Div. 11; (78 
 St. Rep. 842; 44 Supp. 842). 
 
 Alt V. Weidenberg-, Bosvr, 176. 
 
 Cited, Warehousemen — Lien. 
 
 10 App. Div. 565; (76 St. Rep. 99; 43 
 Supp. 99). 16 Misc. 388; (73 St. Rep. 808; 38 
 Supp. 129). 
 
 Altbause V. Warren, 2 E. D. Smith, 
 
 657. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Waiver — Taking 
 Note for Debt. 
 
 7 Misc. 87; (.57 St. Rep. 97; 37 Supp. 361). 
 85 Hun, 479; (66 St. Rep, 741; 33 Supp. 1.30). 
 
 Althorf V. Wolfe, 2 Hilt, 344. 
 
 Affirmed, 33 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions — Upon Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 67 Hun, 265; (51 St. Rep. 383; 32 Supp. 
 329). 
 Altbort V. Wolfe, 22 N. Y, 355. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Sub-Employee. 
 
 5 Misc. 270; (27 Supp. 898). 19 Misc. 646; 
 (78 St. Rep. 418, 44 Supp. 418). 12 App. 
 Div. 374; (76 St. Rep. 555; 42 Supp. 555). 
 Altman v. Hofeller, 137 N. Y. 619; 51 
 St. Rep. 197. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Decision — Conforming 
 Order to. 
 
 73 Hun, 475; (57 St. Rep. 394; 36 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Altman v. Hofeller, 83 Hun, 436; 64 
 St. Rep. 669; 31 Supp. 381. 
 
 Reversed. 153 N. Y. 498. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Severance. 
 
 3 App. Div. 56; (73 St. Rep. 849; 38 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Altman v. Hofeller, 153 N. Y. 498. 
 Altman v. Wile, 46 St. Rep. 517; 19 
 Supp. 500. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 574; 60 St. Rep. 334. 
 
 Cited, 83 Hun, 430; (64 St. Rep. 673; 31 
 Supp 884). 
 
 Altman v. Wile, 141 N. Y. 574; 60 St 
 Rep. 324. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 517: 19 Supp. 500. 
 Altrock v. Vandenburgb, 54 St. Rep. 
 
 336; 25 Supp. 851. 
 Alyea v. Citizens' Savings Bank, 13 
 App. Div. 574; 76 St. Rsp. 185; 43 Supp. 
 185. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Privity. 
 
 13 App. Div. 187; (77 St. Rep. 357; 43 
 Supp. 3.57). 
 Amadon v. Ingersoll, 34 Hun. 133. 
 
 Cited, Objection — Competency of Wit- 
 ness. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 116; (31 Supp. 433.) 
 Amato V. Sixtb Ave. K. Co., 9 Misc. 
 4; 59 St. Rep. 674; 39 Supp. 51. 
 
20 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Amberg 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Cited, Trespasser — Forcible Ejection. 
 10 Misc. 110; (62 St. Rep. 467; 30 Supp. 
 931). 
 
 Amberg v. Kramer, 39 St. Rep. 958; 
 8 Supp. 821. 
 Cited, Injunction — Action on Undertak- 
 ing — Final Decision — Discontinuance. 
 
 67 Hun, 50; (50 St. Rep. 806; 21 Supp. 
 809). 70 Hun, 11; (.'iS St. Rep. 260; 23 
 Supp. 935) 78 Hun, 176; (60 St. Rep. 245: 
 28 Supp. 939). 80 Hun, 128; (81 St. Rep. 
 789; 30 Supp. 34). 
 
 Amberg- v. Kramer, 32 St. Rep. 177; 10 
 Supp. 303 . 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Irregularity 
 — Waiver. 
 
 6 Misc. 377; (56 St. Rep. 402; 26 Supp. 
 756). 
 
 American Aqiiol & Pyrodene Paint 
 Co. V. Smith, 70 St. Rep. 503; 35 
 Supp. 723 
 American Arti.stic Gold Stamping 
 Co. V. Glen.s Falls Ins. Co., 1 
 Misc. 114; 48 St. Rep. 653; 20 Supp. 
 646. 
 Cited, Insurance — Incumbrances — Sever- 
 ance. 
 
 72 Hud, 535; (55 St. Rep. 223; 25 Supp. 
 442). 17 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 1071 ). 
 Insurance — Title —Transfer. 
 78 Hun, 112; (60 3t. Rep. 803; 29 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 American Banli Note Co. v. Edsou, 
 56 Barb. 84. 
 CiJed, Partners— Personal Dealings. 
 144 N. Y. 344; (63 St. Rep. 675) 
 American Bank Note Co. v. N. Y. 
 Elevated R.Co., 129 N. Y. 252; 41 St. 
 Rep. 531). 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Presumption 
 —Proof. 
 3 Misc. 9; (53 St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 798). 
 
 85 Hun, 569; (66 St. Rep, 799; 33 Supp. 127). 
 
 86 Hun, 385; (67 St. Rep, 188; 33 Sapp. 474.) 
 Champerty. 
 
 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Rep. 137; 32 Supp. 
 626). 75 St Rep. 424; (40 Supp. 1104). 1 
 Misc. 153; (48 St. Rep. 756; 20 Supp. 725). 
 10 Misc. 261; (64 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 
 430). 14 Misc. 313; (70 St. Rep. 459; 35 
 Supp. 768). 75 Hun, 66; (.58 St. Rep, 164; 
 26 Supp. 996). 83 Hun, 146; (64 St. Rep. 
 168; 81 Supp.631). 90 Hun, 86; (70 St.Rep. 
 330; 85 Supp. 559). 3 App. Div. 265: (73 St, 
 Rep. 725; 38 Supp. 886). App. Div. 54; 
 (89 Supp. 475). 135 N. Y. 411; 48 St. Rep. 
 424). l57 N. Y. 160; (50 St. Rep. 306). 
 138 N. Y. 263; 53 St. Rep. 376) . (79 St.Rep. 
 647, 648; 45 Supp. 647, 648). 
 
 iji Parenthesis, 
 
 In j unction— Elevated Railway— Alterna- 
 tive Compersation. 
 
 78 Hun, 453: (60 St. Rep. 784; 39 Supp. 
 325), 67 Hun. 168; (51 St. Rep. 580; 33 
 Sapp. 830). 14 Misc. 194; (70 St.Rep. 197; 35 
 Supp. 468). 34 Supp. 911. 
 
 Eminent Domain— Aveard for Damages — 
 Nature as Realty. 
 
 140 N. Y. 167: (55 St. Rep. 356). 
 
 Evidence— Value of Other Prnperties. 
 
 149 N. Y. 399 
 
 Elevated Railroads— Trespass on Abut- 
 ting Owner. 
 
 150 N. Y. 155. 
 American Bank Note Co. v. Metro- 
 politan K. Co., 63 Hun, 506; 45 St. 
 Rep. 333; 18 Supp. 532. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Evidence — Disre- 
 garding. 
 
 13 Misc. 319; (68 St. Rep. 314; 34 Supp. 
 338). 14 Mite. 312; (70 St. Rep. 458; 35 
 Supp. 767). 
 
 American Banli Note Co. v. Met. 
 El. Kailway Co., 49 St. Rep. 375; 20 
 Supp. 219. 
 American Baptist Home Mission 
 Society v. Eoote, 52 Hun, 807; 33 
 St Rep. 463; 5 Supp. 236. 
 Cited, Wills — Payment of Legacy — 
 Charge on Land. 
 
 80 Hun, 374; (61 St. Rep. 796; 30 Supp. 3). 
 34 Supp 878; (30 Abb. N. C. 334). 
 American Bible Soc. v. Hebard, 51 
 Barb. 553. 
 Afflrmed, 41 N. Y. 619. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — To Recover 
 Legacy. 
 
 75 Hun, 380; (58 St. Rep. 661; 37 Supp. 
 113). 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 1139; 37 
 Supp. 1131). 
 
 American Broom & Brusli Co. v. 
 Addickes, 19 Misc. 36; 76 St. Rep. 
 871; 43 Supp. 871. 
 American Central Ins. Co. v. Hag- 
 erty, 93 Hun, 26; 71 St. Rep. 713; 36 
 Supp. 558. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 617; (45 Supp. 617.) 
 Appeal — Inferences Favorable to Appel- 
 lant. 
 
 3 App. Div. 10; (73 St. Rep. 17; 37 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 American Cent, Ins. Co. v. Hagerty, 
 
 79 St. Rep. 617; 45 Supp. 617. 
 American Credit Indemnity Co. v. 
 
 Bondy, 17 App. Div. 338; 79 St. Rep. 
 
 267; 45 Supp. 367. 
 American Credit Indemnity Co. v. 
 
 Wimpflieimer, 14 App. Div. 498; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 909; 43 Supp. 909. 
 
American] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 21 
 
 American Distributing Co. v. Ash- 
 ley, 87 Hun, 125; 67 St. Rep. 734; 33 
 Supp, 1049. 
 
 American Distributing: Co. v. Dis- 
 tilling & C. F. Co., 67 St. Rep. 314; 
 33 Supp. 546; 24 Civ. Pro. 245. 
 
 American Dock & 1. Co. v. Staley, 
 
 40 Super. 539. 
 Cited, Pleading— Reply— Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 225; (59 St. Rep. 453; 28 Supp. 567; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 440.) 
 
 American Encaustic Tiling Co, v. 
 Reicb, 34 St. Rep. 64; 11 Supp. 776. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Contract — Quantum 
 Meruit. 
 
 16 Misc. 27; (73 St. Rep. 241; 37 Supp, 
 650). 
 
 American Exchange Bank v. Bran- 
 dretii, 12 Hun, 384. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Discharge — Bank- 
 ruptcy. 
 
 9 Misc. 108; (59 St. Rep. 717; 29 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 American Exchange Nat. Bank v. 
 Casino Co., 5 App. Div. 381; 39 Supp. 
 258. 
 
 American Exchange Nat. Bank v. 
 N. Y. Belting & P. Co., 74 Hun, 
 
 446; 57 St. Rep. 185; 26 Supp. 822 
 Affirmed. MSN. Y.698. 
 American Exchange Nat. Bank v. 
 New York Belting & Packing 
 Co., 148 N. Y. 698. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fides. 
 8 App. Div. 92; (74 St. R-p. 859; 40 Supp. 
 412). 150 N. Y. 66, 68; D, 150 N. Y. 73, 
 American Exchange Nat. Bank v. 
 Voisin, 44 Hun, 85; 7 St. Rep. 381. 
 Cited, Attachment— Sufficiency of Affi- 
 davit. 
 
 81 Hun, 578; (63 St. Rep. 225; 30 Supp. 
 1032. 
 
 American Fine Arts Society, Mat- 
 ter of, 6 App. Div. 496; 39 Supp. 564 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 621. 
 Cited, Taxation — Exemption — Statute. 
 
 7 App. Div. 1.54; (74 S;, Rep. 680; 40 
 Supp. 124. 
 
 American Forcite Power Mfg. Co. 
 
 V. Brady, 4 App. Div. 95; 74 St. Rep. 
 496; 38 Supp. 545, 
 
 American Grocer v. Grocer Co., 51 
 
 How. 402. 
 Cited, Injunction— Slightness of Wrong. 
 
 8 Misc. 383; (60 Sf. Rep. 168; 29 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 American Grocery Co. v. Flint, 5 
 
 App. Div. 263; 39 Supp. 153. 
 
 American Horse Excliange v. 
 Strauss, 75 Hun, 192; 57 St. R^p. 791; 
 37 Supp. 2.S3. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Conclu- 
 sions without Facts. 
 
 16 Misc. 167; (72 St. Rep. 136; 37 Supp. 
 3). 
 
 ■American Insulator Co. v. Bankers 
 & M. Tel. Co., 13 Daly, 200; 7 Civ. 
 Pro. R. 443. 
 (.'ited. Verification by Officer of Corpora- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 295: (65 St. Rep. 429; 32 Supp. 
 248). 18 Misc. 639; (77 St, Rep. 727; 43 
 Supp. 737), 
 
 American Ins. Co. v. Griswold, 14 
 
 Wend. 399. 
 Cited, Insurance— Other Insurance— Dis- 
 charge. 
 
 10 Misc. 173: (63 St. Rep. 508; 30 Supp. 
 1048), 
 
 American Ins. Co. v. Oakley, 9 Paige, 
 
 259, 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Judgment— Resale— In- 
 adequacy of Price. 
 
 76 Hun, 596; (58 St. Rep. 254: 28 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 American las. Co. v. Oakley, 9 Paige, 
 
 496. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys- Unauthorized Appear- 
 ance — Relief. 
 
 66 Hun, 260; (49 St. Rep. 479; 21 Supp. 
 171). 
 
 American Ins. Co. v. O^-den, 30 
 
 Wend. 2^7. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Constructive Total 
 Lo?s of Vessel — Valuation in Policy. 
 
 72 Hun, 288; (55 St. Rep. 751; 25 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 American Lucol Co. v. Beecber, 7 
 
 App Div, 369; 40 Supp. 104. 
 American Multiple Fabric Co. v. 
 Eureka Fire Hose Co.. 18 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 70. 
 Cited, Pl-ading— Bill of Particulars- 
 Itemizing Dj,mages, 
 
 3 Midc. 113; (49 St. Rep. 348). 
 
 American Nat. Bank v. Wheelock, 
 
 45 SuDp. 205. 
 Cited, Pleidiog — Complaint— Sifficiency 
 — Aaaumpait- Common Count la. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173; 23 Supp, 599). 
 
 American Nat. Bank ot Providence 
 V. Grace, 67 Hun, 433; 51 St. Rep. 
 308; 22 Supp. 131. 
 
22 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [American 
 
 Duplicate 
 
 American Preservers Co. v. Col- 
 umbia Investment Co., 7 Misc. 
 509; 60 St. Rep. 61; 28 Supp. 783. 
 Reversed, 11 Misc. 126; 65 St. Rep. 56; 31 
 
 Supp. 1035. 
 
 American Preserver.s Co. v. Col- 
 umbia Investment Co., 11 Misc. 
 126; 65 St. Rep. 56; 31 Supp. 1035. 
 
 American Preservers Co. v. Dres- 
 
 cher, 4 Migc. 483; 54 St. Rep. 386; 34 
 Supp. 361. 
 American Preservers Co. v.Wiltsie, 
 10 Misc. 463; 64 St. Rep. 28; 81 Supp. 
 451, 
 American Primitive Methodist So- 
 ciety V. Brooklyn Elevated K. 
 Co., 46 Hun, 530. 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Collat- 
 eral Matters. 
 1 Misc. 380; (49 St, Rep. 133; 30 Supp. 867). 
 
 American Rapid Telegraph Co. v. 
 Hess, 135 N.Y. 641: 36 St. Rep. 3.53). 
 
 Cited, License — Municipal Corporation — 
 Telegraph Company — Vested Rights, 
 
 67^Hun, 33; (50 St. Rep. .302; 21 Supp. 557). 
 
 American Seaman's Friend Soc. 
 v. Hopper, 33 N. Y. 619. 
 Cited, Willi — Testamentary Capacity. 
 84 Hun, 516; (65 St. Rep. 734; 32 Supp. 
 450). 16 Misc. 242; (39 Supp. 187) 19 Misc. 
 78; (78St. Rep. 95; 44 Supp. 95). 
 American Society for P. of C. to 
 Animals v. Gloversville, 78 Hun, 
 40; 60 St. Rep. 808; 39 Supp. 257. 
 American Sugar Refining Co. v. 
 Fancher, SI Hun, 53; 63 St. Rep, 249; 
 30 Supp, 482, 
 Reversed, 145 N, Y, 553; 65 St, Rep. 506. 
 American Sugar Refining Co. v. 
 Fanclier, 145 N. Y. 553; 65 St. R^p. 
 506; 3 Ann. Gas. 1. 
 Cited, Fraud — Following Property — 
 Equity . 
 
 146 N. y. 306; (66 St, Rep, 588; 3 Ann. 
 
 Cas. 30). 147 N. Y. 193; (69 St. Rep. 538; 
 
 Ann. Cas. 293). 12 Misc. 583; (67 St. Rep. 
 
 804; 33 Supp. 1101). 13 Misc. 5; (67 St. Rep. 
 
 849; 33 Supp. 999). 15 Misc. 332; (73 St, 
 
 Rep. 315; 37 Supp 616; 2 Ann. Cas. 338). 17 
 
 Misc. 37: (39 Supp. 258). 41 Supp. 849. 19 
 
 Misc. 316; (78 St. Rep. 360; 44 Supp. 360). 
 
 93 Hun, .571: (73:St. Rep. 411; 36 Supp. 1071). 
 
 11 App. Div. 614; ^76 St. Rep. 634; 43 Supp. 
 
 624). 16 App. T)iv. 51; (78 St. Rep. 1082; 44 
 
 Supp. 1082). 41 Supp. 849. 
 
 American Surety Co. v. CroAV, 79 St, 
 
 Rep, 379; 45 Supp. 279, 
 
 Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 American Surety Co, 
 
 V. McDer- 
 
 mott, 5 Misc, 398; 56 St, Rep, 725; 35 
 Supp 467), 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc, 133; 59 St, Rep, 725; 29 
 Supp, 76, 
 
 American Surety Co, v. McDer- 
 mott, 9 Misc. 132; 59 St. Rep. 725; 29 
 Supp. 76. 
 American Surety Co. v. Thurber, 
 121 N. Y. 055; 3o'st. Rep. 489. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Modification — 
 Sealed Instrument. 
 
 5 Misc. 300; (56 St. Rep. 720; 25 Supp. 
 469). 
 
 American Tool Co. v. Smith, 32 Hun, 
 
 121. 
 Cited, Replevin — For Property Taken for 
 Taxes — Illegal Assessment, 
 
 7 Misc, 206; (56 St, Rep, 620; 27 Supp, 
 21,5). 81 Hun, 314; (27 Supp, 215), 
 American Ty))e Founders Co. v. 
 Connor, Misc, 391; 56 St, Rep, 398; 
 26 Supp. 742, 
 
 American Union Tel. Co. v. Mid- 
 dleton, SON. Y, 408, 
 
 Cited, Courts — State — Jurisdiction — Tres- 
 pass Without State, 
 
 135 N, Y, 389; (47 St, Rep, 877), 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Objection to — How 
 and When to be Raised, 
 
 141 N, Y, 466; (55 St, Rep, 832), 
 American TVriting Machine Co. v. 
 Bushnell, 9 Misc, 463; 61 St, Rep, 86; 
 30 Supp, 23S, 
 
 Cited, Warranty — What Amounts to , 
 
 19 Misc, 544; (77 St, Rep. 1094; 43 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Amcrman v. Deane, 132 N. Y. 855: 44 
 St. Rep, 567. 
 
 Cited, Covenants— Running With Land- 
 Plat — Common Building — Restrictions- 
 Availability — Damages — Release . 
 
 74 Hun, .584; (57 St. Rep. 41; S6 Supp, 
 605), 67 Hun, 348; (51 St. Rep, 797; 22 
 Supp, 307), 15 App, Div, 468; (78 St, Rep. 
 438; 44 Supp. 438). 6 Misc. 351; (36 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Covenants — Relief — Injunction— Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 24 Supp. 793: (30 Abb. N. C. 260). 17 
 Misc. 2i;3; (40 Supp, 1040). 1,5 App. Dlv. 
 461; (78 St. Rep, 433; 44 Supp, 433), 
 Amerman v. Kail. 34 Hun, 126, 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors— Unlawfu 
 Sale— B^ Agtnt Without Aulhority— Re- 
 ceipt of Proc eds by Principal, 
 
 67 Hun, 580: (50 St. Rep. 845; 22 Supp. 
 479). 
 
Amsterdam] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Ames V. Beldeu, 17 Barb. 513. 
 
 Cit&d, Bailment — Hiring of Vessel — Ex- 
 cuse for Not Returning. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 97. 
 
 Ames V. Broadway & S. A. R. Co., 
 
 34 St. Rep. 818; 4 Supp, 803. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Infants. 
 
 75 Hun, 458; (57 St. Rep. 682; 37 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 Ames V. Downing, 1 Bradf. 331. 
 
 Cited, Partners — Dissolution — Compensa- 
 tion of Surviving Partner 
 
 83 Hun, 493; (64 St. Rep. 331; 31 Supp. 617). 
 
 Special Partnership— Rights and Liabili- 
 ties of Partners. 
 
 15 App. Div. 475; (78 St. Rep. 483; 44 
 Supp. 488). 
 
 Ames V. Jones, 77 N. Y. 614. 
 
 Cited, Sale — By sample. 
 
 67 Hun. 553; (51 St. Rep. 262; 33 Supp. 
 .506). 5 Misc. 411; (55 St. Rep. 387; 35 
 Supp. 764). 
 
 Ames V. McNally, 6 Misc. 39; 55 St. Rep. 
 402; 26 Supp. 7. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Procuring 
 Cause. 
 
 D. 6 App Div. 97; (.39 Supp. 482). 
 
 Ames V. N. Y. Union Ins. Co., 14 N. Y. 
 
 353. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Limitation of Action 
 — Waiver. 
 
 1 App. Div. 371; (72 St. Rep. 654; 37 
 Supp. 147). D. 9 App. Div. 357; (75 St. 
 Rep. 734; 41 Supp. 330). 
 
 How. 289 
 
 Ames V. Katbaun, 37 How. 289; 55 
 Barb. 194. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution— Advice of 
 Counsel. 
 
 3 Misc. 309; (51 St. Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 
 1003). 16 Misc. 33; (73 St. Rep. 282; 37 
 Supp. 663). 
 
 Amherst College v. Ritch, 10 Misc. 
 
 503; 64 St. Rep. 758; 31 Supp. 885. 
 Amberst College v. Ritch, 91 Hun, 
 
 509; 71 St. R°p. 607; 36 Supp. .576. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 282. 
 Cited, Trusts. 
 
 15 Misc. 183; (72Sfc. Rep. 130; 87Supp. 101). 
 Legacy — Who Can Challenge. 
 20 Misc. 563; 3 App. Div. 38; (73 St. Rep. 
 685; 37 Supp. 333). 
 Trusts —Parol— Declarations. 
 5 App. Div. 150; (39 Supp, 116). 
 
 Amherst College v. Ritch, 151 N. Y. 
 
 383. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings— Presumption . 
 
 15 App. Div. 3.i7; (78 St. Rep. 178; 44 
 
 Supp. 178). 153 N. Y. 4.33; 14 App. Div. 
 
 521: (77 St. Rep. 890; 43 Supp. 890). 
 
 Ammidowu v. Century Rubber Co., 
 
 59 Swper. 460; 39 St. Rep. 350; 14 
 
 Supp. 709. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — ■ 
 Ability to Furnish. 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (51 St. Rep. 163; 32 Supp. 
 175). 10 Misc. 38; (63 St. Rep. 243; 30 
 Supp, 1053). 
 
 Amory v. Amory, 6 Robt. 514; 33 How. 
 490. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Void Marriage 
 — Existing Spouse. 
 
 37 Supp. 640; (31 Abb, N. C, 73). 
 Amoskeag Mfg. Co. v. Garner, 54 
 How, 897. 
 
 Cited, Trade Marks— Injunction. 
 
 93 Hun, 69; (71 St, Rep, 157: 36 Supp. 386). 
 Amoskeag Mtg. Co. v. Spear, 2 Sandf . 
 599. 
 
 Cited, Trade Mark — Description — Decep- 
 tive Resemblance. 
 
 138 N. Y. 352; (53 St. Rep. 343). 5 Misc. 
 83; (24 Supp. 894). 92 Hun, 67; (71 St. Rep. 
 155; 36 Supp. 385). 
 
 Injunction — Doubtful Legal Right. 
 
 D. 4 App, Div. 581; (74 St, Rep. 830; 38 
 Supp. 1020). 
 Anisbey v. Hinds, 46 Barb. 622. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Abandonment. 
 
 11 App. Div. 315; (76 St. Rep. 952; 42 
 Supp. 953). 
 Amsbey v. Hinds, 48 N. Y. 57. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Abandonment. 
 
 11 App. Div. 315; (76 St. Rep. 953; 43 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Amsden v. Jacobs, 75 Hun, 312; 58 St. 
 Rep. 196; 26 Supp. 1000. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 763. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Intention. 
 
 86 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 629; 33 Supp. 900) . 
 Auisiuck V. North, 62 How. 114. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection. 
 , 13 Misc 50; (68 St. Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 53). 
 Amsterdam, Matter of Water Com- 
 missioners of, 96 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Extent of Right 
 Aquired. 
 
 6 Misc. 200; (27 Supp. 870). 
 Amsterdam, Matter of Water Com- 
 missioners of, 96 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Strict Compliance. 
 
 86 Hun, 4.52; (67 St. Rep. 711; 33 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 Description. 
 
 86 Hun, 4.56; (67 St. Rep. 714: 33 Supp. 938) 
 
34 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Amsterdam 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Amsterdam, Matter of Water Com- 
 missiouers of, 104 N. Y. 677, 
 Cited, Costs. 
 148 N. y. 738. 
 
 Anisterdam, J. & G. R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 86 Hun, 578; 67 St. Rep. 878; 33 Supp. 
 1009. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Decision of 
 Railroad Commissioners. 
 
 92 Hun, 410; (72 St. Rep. 98; 36 Supp. 994). 
 4 App. Div. 270; (73 St. Rep. 585; 38 Supp. 
 535). 6 App. Div. 24S; (39 Supp. 1007). D. 
 11 App. Div. 241; (76 St. Rep. 130; 42 Supp. 
 130). 
 
 Railroad Commissioners — Powers and 
 Discretion. 
 
 14 Misc. 495; (71 St. Rep. 789; 36 Supp 
 628). 4 App. Div. 264; (73 St. Rep. 580; 38 
 Supp. 531). 
 
 Railroads — Right to Construct. 
 
 4 App. Div. 268; (73 St. Rep. 583; 38 Supp. 
 534) . 
 
 Amsterdam Knitting Co. v. Dean, 
 
 13 App. Div. 42: 77 St. Rep. 29; 43 
 Supp. 29. 
 
 Amsterdam, Sewer Com'rs of v. 
 Sullivan. 76 St. Rep. 358; 42 Supp. 358. 
 
 Anchor Brewing- Co. v. Dobbs 
 
 Ferry ,!84 Hun, 274; 65 St. Rep. 577; 32 
 Supp. 371. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Grading 
 Streets — Surface Waters. 
 
 11 App. Div. 122; (76 St. Rep. 577;:42Supp. 
 577). 
 
 Anderson, Matter of, 79 Hun, 170: 61 
 St. Rep. 424; 29 Supp. 476. 
 
 Anderson, Matter of, 19 Misc. 210. 
 
 Anderson v. Anderson, 74 Hun, 56; 26 
 
 Supp. 492. 
 
 Anderson V. Anderson, ll2iN. Y. 104; 
 20 St. Rep. 344. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review. 
 
 16 Misc. 7; (73 St, Rep. 286: 37 Supp. 687). 
 
 Wills — Actions — Relating to. 
 
 79 Hun, 443. (61 St. Rep 462; 29 Supp. 
 982; 24 Civ. Pro. 66). 9 App. Div. 489; (75 
 St. Rep. 688; 41 Supp. 277). 14 App. Div. 
 600: (77 St, Rep. 1120; 43 Supp. 1120). (64 
 St, Rep. 491; 31 Supp. 787). 
 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction. 
 
 139 N. Y. 218; (54 St. Rep. C73). 86 Hun. 
 196; (67 St. Rep. 128; 33 Supp, 383). 88 
 Hun, 24. (68 St. Rep. 296; 34 Supp. 513; 2 
 Ann, Cas, 1S5). 
 
 Statutes— Repealing Effect. 
 
 141 N. Y. 163; (56 St. Rep. 682). (150 N Y. 
 345). 81 Hun, 223; (62 St. Rep. 632; 30 
 Supp. 678; 24 Civ. Pro. 150). 86 Hun, 83; 
 (67 St. Rep. 130: 33 Supp. 350). 9 App. Div. 
 35; (41 Supp. 111). 
 Anderson v. Austin, 34 Barb. 319. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Setting 
 Aside Sale. 
 
 84 Hun, 493; (65 St. Rep. 697; 33 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Anderson v. Blood, 86 Hun. 244; (66 
 St. Rep. 750; 33 Supp 233). 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 285. 
 Cited, Judicial Notice— Contracts. 
 18 Misc. 245. (75 St. Rep. 1001; 41 Supp. 
 607). 
 Anderson v. Blood, 153 N. Y. 285. 
 
 Affirming, 86 Hun, 244; 66 St. Rep. 750; 
 33 Supp. 233. 
 Anderson v. Boyer, 13 App. Div. 258; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 87; 43 Supp. 87. 
 Anderson v. Carr, 65 Hun, 179; 47 St. 
 Rep. 494; 19 Supp. 992. 
 Affirmed, 137 N.Y. 565; 50 St. Rep. 933. 
 Cited, Equity — Adequate Remedy at Law 
 Pleaded . 
 
 67 ^Hun, 306: (50 St. Rep. 898; 23 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Anderson v. Cullen, 16 Daly, 15; 29 St. 
 Rep. 494; 8 Supp. 643. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries — 
 Loans . 
 
 4 Misc. 535: (54 St. Rep. 132; 24 Supp. 
 701). 
 Anderson v. Culver, 127 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Trial — Production of 
 Bond. 
 
 30 Misc. 385; (79 St, Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Anderson v. Davison, 43 Hun, 431; 5 
 St. Rep. 48. 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Devise and 
 Legacy — Charge on Real Estate . 
 
 SiMisc. 194; (,59 St. Rep. 481; 39 Supp. 
 1084). 
 Anderson v. Dickie, 1 Robt. 338. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Unsafe 
 Premises — Liability to Strangers. 
 
 13'App. Div. 360; (77 St. Rep. 240: 43 Supp. 
 240)." 
 
 Anderson v. Dickinson, 73 Hun, 556. 
 55 St. Rep. 3,33 : 25 Supp. 533. 
 Cited, 08 St. Rep. 393; (34 Supp. 510). 
 Anderson v. Dickson, 68 St, Rep. 293; 
 
 34 Supp. 510. 
 Anderson^v. Dillaye, 47 N. Y. 678. 
 Cited, Work and Labor — Compensation. 
 
Anderson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citatioijs in Parenthesis. 
 
 25 
 
 11 Misc. 404; (65 St. Rep, 315; 32 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Anderson v. Dundee State Bank, 66 
 
 Hun. 613; 50 St. Rep. 918; 21 Supp. 
 925. 
 Reversing, 47 St. Rep. 447; 20 Supp. 511. 
 
 Anderson v, Goldsmidt, 103 N. Y. 617; 
 4St. Rep. 286. 
 Cited, Insurance — On Husband's Life — 
 Assignment. 
 
 73 Hun, 277; (58 St. Rep. 72; 26 Supp. 
 373). 60 St. Rep. 155; (28 Supp. 482). 86 
 Hun, 532, 538; (67 St. Rep. 691, 695; 33 Supp. 
 915, 919). 13 App. Div. 532; (77 St. Rep. 
 650; 43 Supp. 650). 
 
 Anderson v. Hamilton, 16 Daly, 18; 29 
 
 St. Rep. 712: 8 Supp. 858. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Rent of 
 Premises — Occupation by Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 202; (53 St. Rep. 489; 23 Supp, 
 1024). 9 Misc. 124; (59 St. Rep, 712; 29 
 Supp. 285). 
 
 Anderson v. Hernandez, 8 Misc. 640; 
 60 St. Rep. 133; 29 Supp. 1027; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 410. 
 Reversed, 86 Hun, 244; 66 St. Rep. 750; 
 33 Supp. 233. 
 
 Anderson v. Highland Turnpilve 
 
 Co., 16 Johns. 86. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 15 Misc. 220; (71 St. Rep. 590; 36 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Anderson v. Hill, 53 Barb. 238. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Joinder of Causes of 
 Action. 
 
 151 N, Y. 189; (3 Ann. Cas. 303). 6 App. 
 Div. 172; (39 Supp. 1029). 
 
 Anderson v. Hoople, 10 Misc. 497; 64 
 
 St, Rep. 784; 31 Supp, 874, 
 Anderson v. Hoople, 14 Misc, 246; 70 
 
 St, Rep, 499; 35 Supp 754, 
 
 Anderson v. How, 116 N. Y. 336; 26 St. 
 Rep. 787. 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Ma- 
 licious Prosecution. 
 
 74 Hun, 433; (57 St. Rep, 179; 26 Supp, 
 472) , 5 Misc, 554; (26 Supp. 58). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Constituents. 
 
 2 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Probable Cause. 
 
 8 App. Div. 334; (75 St. Rep. 217; 40Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Trial- Questions of Law and Fact — Prob- 
 able Cause. 
 
 2 Misc. 306; (51 St. Rep. 570; 31 Supp, 
 lOGO; 14 Misc, 558; (70 St, Rep, 762; 33Supp, 
 4). (50 St, Rep, 831; 33 Supp, 337). 
 Anderson v. Lemon, 8 N. Y, 236. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Pidicuary Relation o^ 
 Partners — Inconsistent Personal Dealings' 
 
 138 N, Y, 377; (52 St, Rep, 876; 30 Abb, 
 N, C,216), 
 
 Anderson v. Manhattan R. Co., 1 
 Misc, 504; 49 St. Rep. 233; 21 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Conditions. 
 
 10 Misc. 707; (64 St. Rep, 035; 31 Supp. 
 829). 13 Misc. 441; (68 St, Rep, 376; 34 
 Supp, 473). 
 
 Anderson v. Marliet Nat. Bank, 66 
 How, 8, 
 Cited, New Trial — Surprise, 
 
 11 Misc, 334; (65 St. Rep, 415; 32 Supp. 
 234). 4 App. Div. 615; (74 St. Rep. 527; 38 
 Supp. 845). 
 
 Anderson v. McAleenan, 29 St. Rep. 
 
 406; 8 Supp. 483. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — Power of Disposition. 
 
 10 Misc 71; (63 St, Rep, 264; 31 Supp, 151), 
 
 16 Misc, 381; (74 St. Rep. 312; 38 Supp. 58) . 
 
 Anderson v. McCann, 14 App. Div. 
 
 365; 77 St. Rep. 9.56; 43 Supp. 956. 
 Anderson v. Meislahn, 12 Daly, 149. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Building — Performance 
 — Certificates . 
 
 7 Misc. 39; (57 St. Rep. 88; 27 Supp. 381). 
 
 2 Misc. 355; (51 St, Rep. 583; 21 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Certificate of Architect — Conclusiveness. 
 
 86 Hun, 335; (67 St. Rep. 166; 33 Supp. 
 
 532) 
 
 Anderson v. N. Y. & C. Mail Steam- 
 ship Co., 17 Misc. 93; 39 Supp. 425. 
 Reversed, 13 App, Div. 318; 77 St. Rep. 
 313; 43 Supp. 313, 
 
 Anderson v. N. Y. & C. Mail S. S. 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 218; 77 St. Rep. 313; 
 43 Supp, 213. 
 Anderson v. Nicholas, 3.3 N. Y. 600, 
 Cited. Conversion — Corporate Stock. 
 
 3 Misc. 68; (51 St. Rep, 775; 32 Supp, 
 698), 16 App, Div, 605; (78 St, Rep, 973; 
 44 Supp 972). 
 
 Stock CertificateB— Bona fide Purchaser. 
 14S N Y. 456. 
 Anderson v. Petereif, 80 Hun, 600; 67 
 St, Rep, .563; 33 Supp, 741 . 
 Cited, Building Conti act— Abandonment, 
 89 Hun, 73; (69 St, Rep. 275; 35 Supp. 64). 
 Anderson v. Porter, 7 Misc, 318; 58 St. 
 Rep. 573; 27 Supp. 046; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 397. 
 Cited, Judgment — Courts not of Record 
 — Execution. 
 
36 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Anderson 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 17 App. Div. 185; (79 St. Rep. 297; 45 
 Supp. 397), 
 
 Anderson v. Prindle, 23 Wend. 616. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Summary 
 Proceedings— Notice to Quit. 
 
 3 Miac. 99; (51 St. Rep. 603; 22 Supp. 369). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Term. 
 
 18 Misc. 191; (75 St. Rep. 700; 41 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Anderson v. Read, 106 N. Y. 333; 11 
 St. Rep 133, 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Of Contract — What 
 Amounts to. 
 
 78 Hun, 390; (60 St. Rep. 699; 39 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Estoppel. 
 
 91 Hun, 381; (36 Supp. 850). 
 
 Anderson v. Reid, 19 Misc. 95; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 742; 45 Supp. 743. 
 Anderson v. Reilley, 66 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Courts — Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 3 App. Div. 420; (74 St. Rep. 174; 38 Supp, 
 766), 13 App. Div. 71; (76 St. Rep. 863; 
 42 Supp. 863), 
 
 Anderson v, Rome, Watertown, «& 
 O. R. Co., 54 N. Y. 334, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of 
 Agents — After Transaction 
 
 69 Hun 45; (.53 St, Rep. 830; 23 Supp. 
 444), D. 69 Hun, 49; (53 St. Rep. 834; 28 
 Supp, 447), 75 Hun, 418; (.58 St. Rep. 614; 
 27 Supp. 89). 11 Misc. 431; (65 St. Rep, 33U; 
 33 Supp, 135), 151N, Y. 526. 
 
 Evidence — Illegal— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc, 13; (62 St. Rep. 650; 30 Supp. 
 ,535). 88 Hun, 389; (68 St. Rep. 598; 34 
 Supp. 796). 148 N. Y. 489. 
 Anderson v, Rowland, 14 Misc. 401; 
 
 70 St, Rep. 743; 35 Supp. 1048. 
 Anderson v. Schesinger, 16 Misc. 535; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 663; 38 Supp. 296 
 Anderson v. Sibley, 38 Hun, 16. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment— Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun, 425; (52 St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 
 470). 136 N. Y. 410; (49 St. Rep. 689). 
 Anderson V. Specrs, 31 Hun, 568. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Stockholders— Lia- 
 bility for Debts, 
 
 2 Misc. 396; (51 St, Rep. 124; 21 Supp, 
 949). 80 Hun, 102; (68 St. Rep. 148; 34 
 Supp. 209). 147 N, Y, 612; (71 St, Rep, 257), 
 Anderson v. Speers, 8 Abb, N. C. 382. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Supple- 
 mental Statements- Reference. 
 
 OjMisc, 359; (35 Supp, 105,) 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Anderson v. Standard;Gaslight Co. 
 
 ot N. Y., 17 Misc. 625; 75 St. Rep. 74; 
 40 Supp. 671. 
 
 Anderson v. Steitz. 75 Hun, 347; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 769; 27 Supp. 65. 
 Anderson v. Supreme Council, 135 
 
 N. Y. 107: 48 St. Rep, 115. 
 Anderson v. Third Ave. R. Co., 9 
 
 Daly, 487, 
 
 Disapproved. 
 
 14 Misc, 644; (70 St. Rep. 884; 35 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Disapproved, Estoppel— Judgm ent — Neg- 
 ligence — Personalln juries to Minors — Loss 
 of Services. 
 
 7 Misc. 14; (56St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 336), 
 Anderson v. Wolf, 41 Hun, 571; 4 St, 
 
 Rep, 101. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties- Defect— Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 72 Hun, 383; (55 St. Rep, 200; 35 Supp. 
 430). 8 Misc. 639; (61 St. Rep. 261; 29 
 Supp. 951). 
 Anderson v. Young, 66 Hun, 340; 49 St, 
 
 Rep. 480; 31 Sujjp. 173, 
 Anderton v. Wolf, 41 Hun, 571, 
 
 Cited, Demurrer — Non joinder. 
 
 83 Hun, 451; (29 Supp. 950). 
 Andrew v. Newcomb, 32 N, Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Future Crops. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 37; (,33 Supp. 1101). 75 Hun, 
 315; (58 St. Rep, 657; 37 Supp. 115; 31 
 Abb. N. C, 336) . 80 Hnn, 394; (61 St. Rep. 
 831; 30 Supp. 93), 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Of Property ia Ex- 
 pectancy — When Lien Attaches. 
 
 (60 St, Rep. 386). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Payment of Rent 
 in Product of Property — Lien. 
 
 140 N. Y, 183; (55 St, Rep. 385). 
 Andrews v. JEtnn L. Ins. Co., 93 
 N.Y 596. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Ratification. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 409; (45 Supp. 409). 
 Andrews v. Appeal, 33 Hun, 439. 
 
 Cited, Covenants Running with Land. 
 
 147 N.Y. 467; (70 St. Rep. 63r, 18 Misc. 
 502; (76 St. Rep, 767; 43 Supp. 767). 
 
 Covenants— Damages. 
 
 8 App. Div. 1S3; (40 Supp. 318; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 245). 
 
 Andrews v. Artisans' Bank, 36 N. Y. 
 398, 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Discounting— 
 Fraud — Availability. 
 
 14 App, Div, 436; (77 St, Rep, 829; 4c 
 Supp, 839). 
 
Andrews] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 27 
 
 Andrews v. Betts, 8 Hud, 322. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Right to — Realty or Per- 
 sonalty. 
 
 4 Misc. 351: (54 St. Ilep. 257; 24 Supp. 
 353). 79 St. Rep. 1011 ; (45 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Andrews v. Bond, 16 Barb. 633. 
 
 Cited. General Denial — Evidence Admis- 
 sible Under. 
 
 6 App. Div. 428; (39 Supp. 545). 
 
 Distinguished, Pleading — Amendment — 
 OhangiEg Cause of Action. 
 
 31 Supp. 591. 
 
 Andrews v. Borland, 10 St. Rep, 396. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Sufficiency — Residence. 
 
 88 Hun, 371: (08 St. Rep. 767: 34 Supp. 
 838; 2 Ann. Cas. 309). 
 
 Andrews v. Brewster, 134 N. Y. 433; 
 36 St. Rep. 413. 
 
 Cited, Parol Evidence — Consideration. 
 
 145 N, Y. 659; (71 St. Rep. 316). 
 
 Consideration — Compromise . 
 
 3 App. Div, 407; (73 St. Rep. 9; 37 Supp. 
 961), 
 Andrews v. Cross, 17 Abb. N. C. 92. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Conditional for the Amend- 
 ment of Pleading — Payment of--RetaxiDg. 
 
 6 Misc. 8; (56 St. Rep. 122; 36 Supp. 66). 
 Andrews v. Bay Button (lo., 133 
 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Agrfements Relating to. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 Andrews v. Durant, 11 N. Y, 35. 
 
 Cited, Manufactured Article— Title, 
 
 87 Hun, 94, (67 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 
 967). S9 HuD, 200: (69 St. Rep. 100; 34 
 Supp. 1019). 9 App Div. 14: (75 St. Rep. 
 419; 40 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Andrews v. Durant, 18 N. Y. 496. 
 
 Cited, Interest. 
 
 135 N. Y. 104; (48 St. Rep, 368). 7 Misc. 
 7; (57 St, Rep, 81, 27 Supp. 334). 
 Andrews v. Gillespie, 47 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Cited, Reformation— Mistake— Delay in 
 Moving to Correct. 
 
 18 App. Div. 86; (79 St. Rep. 463; 45 
 Supp, 463). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness Upon Third 
 Party. 
 
 144 N. Y. 665; (71 St. Rep. 304). 149 
 N. Y 151. 
 
 Andrews v. Glenville Woolen Co. 
 
 SON. Y. 282. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Dissolution — Dama- 
 ges—Counsel Fees. 
 
 76 Hun, 38; (59 St. Rep. 628;27Supp. 589). 
 10 App. Div. 180; (75 St. Rep. 1263; 41 Supp. 
 894), 
 
 Andrews v. Keeler, 19 Hun, 87. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Maturity — Inter- 
 est. 
 
 5 Misc. 195; (35 Supp. 057). 
 
 Andrews v. McNaniara, 03 St. Rep. 
 868; 30 Supp, 1129, 
 
 Andrews v. MoUer, 37 Hun, 480. 
 
 Cited, Money Had — Action to Recover — 
 Proof. 
 
 83 Hun, 397: (64 St. Rep. 664; 31 Supp, 937). 
 
 Andrews v. Monilaw^s, 8 Hun, 65. 
 Cited. Courts — Jurisdiction — Declination. 
 IMisc. 461; (49 St. Rep. 610; 31 Supp. 793). 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Remedy at Law. 
 
 6 Misc. 355; (26 Supp. 916) . D. 78 St. Rep. 
 326; (44 Supp, 336). 
 
 Judgment — By Default — Limited to De- 
 mand of Complaint — Foreclosure. 
 54 St. Rep, 370. (23 Supp, 809). 
 
 Andrews v. Murray, 33 Barb. 354. 
 
 Cited, Action for Tort — Contribution. 
 
 16 App. Div, 619; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 44 
 Supp. 1059). 
 
 Andrews v. Nat. Bank of North 
 America, 7 Hun, 30. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Person — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 57.5;23Supp. 252). 
 Andrews v. Nowton, 3 Week. Dig. 507. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Material Issue — Contra- 
 dicting Witness. 
 
 11 Misc. 335; (65 St. Rep. 282; 33 Supp. 
 140). 12 Misc. 110; (66 St. Rep. 541; 33 
 Supp. 1136). 
 Andrews v. O'Mahoncy, 113 N. Y. 567. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Bidder — Control of 
 Court— Completing Purchase. 
 
 19 Misc. 41; (76 St. Rep. 875; 42 Supp. 875). 
 Andrews v. Prince, 31 Hun, 333. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — When 
 Order Granted. 
 
 83 Hun, 313; (08 St. Rep. .570; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 Andrews v. Raymond, 58 N. Y. 676. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Findings by the Court or 
 
 Rtferee — Facts not Conclusively estab- 
 lished. 
 
 1 Misc. 140; (48 St, Rep, 732; 20Supp. 639.) 
 Andrews v. Schwartz, 55 How. 190. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Transfer of Property. 
 
 19Misc. 413; (78 St. Rep, 336;44Supp,336). 
 Andrews v. Sliattuck, 32 Barb. 396. 
 
 Cited, Conveision Demand — Inability to 
 Comply. 
 
 83 Hun, 336; (64 St. Rep. 109; 31 Supp. 509). 
 17 Misc. 587; (75 St. Rep. 110; 40 Supp. 703). 
 
28 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Andrews 
 
 Andrews v. Thorp, 1 E. D. Smith, 615. 
 Cited, ActioQ — Appearance — Omitted 
 Service— Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 122; (57 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 311). 
 Andrews v. Tyng, 94 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Damages — Reversal. 
 11 App. Div. 564; (76 St. Rep. 595; 42 
 Supp. 595). 
 
 Andrews v. Welling, 84 Hun, 40; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 126; 32 Supp. 4. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 6i9. 
 Andrews v. White, 45 St, Rep. 669; 18 
 Supp. 586. 
 Cited, Contracts — Recission — Return of 
 Subject Matter. 
 
 13 Miso. 614; (69 St. Rsp. 138; 34 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Andrews v. Whitney, 82 Hun, 117; 63 
 St. Rop. 486; 31 Supp. 164. 
 
 Cited. Trust Fund — Availability to Cr d- 
 itors. 
 
 4 App. Div. 323; (74 St. Rep. 189; 38 Supp. 
 570). 
 Andrews v. Wolcotf, 16 Barb. 21. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running with Land — 
 Divisability . 
 
 142 N. Y. 89; (58 St. Rep. 415). 
 Andrus v. Wheeler, 18 Misc, 646; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 535; 42 Supp. 525. 
 Angel V. Holllster, 38 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Possession — .Judgment 
 For. 
 
 8 Misc. 609: (61 St. Rep. .54; 29 Supp. 394). 
 
 Angel \, Hume, Town of, 17 Hun, 
 
 374. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Exist- 
 ing Rights and Remedies. 
 
 71 Hun, 277; (54 St. Rep. 490; (24 Supp. 
 1023). 
 
 Angel V. Smith, 6 App. Div. 251; 39 
 Supp. 1115. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 6-38). 
 Angell V. Hartford F. Ins. Co., 59 
 N. Y. 171. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Authority of Agent- 
 Damages. 
 
 151 N.Y. 91; 92 Hun, 194; (71 St.;Rep. 132; 
 36 Supp. 331). 
 Angell V. Hill, 45 St. Rep. 83. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — .Justice's Judgment — 
 Disregarding Technical Errors. 
 
 15 Misc. 438; (73 St. Rep. 7; 37 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Angevine v. Jackson, 103 N. Y. 470; 
 3 St. Rep. 643; 25 Week. Dig, 52. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Surrogate's Decree— Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 406; (52 St. Rep. 844; 23 Supp. 
 6.50). 5 Mtec. 138; (25 Supp. 704). 
 
 Appeal— Surrogate's Decree — Findings — 
 Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 202: 26 Supp. 
 839. 4 App. Div. 2; (73 St. Rep 791; 38 
 Supp. 3.30). 
 
 Decision — Constituents. 
 
 12 Misc. 353; (68 St. Rep. 693: 34 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Ankersmit v. Tuch, 114 N.Y. 51: 23 St. 
 Rep. 300. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Contradiction— Foun- 
 dation. 
 
 72 Hun, 417; (55 St. Rep. 391: 25 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 Annan, Matter of, 74 Hun, 19; 56 St. 
 Rep. 319; 36 Supp. 358. 
 
 Annett v. Foster, 1 Daly, 503. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — When Rela- 
 tion Exists — Power of Control and Posverto 
 Termioate. 
 
 8 Misc. 435; (58 St. Rep. 854; 38 Supp. 
 678). 
 Annett v. Terry, 35 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Bonds — Discharge . 
 
 138 N.Y. 301. (52 St. Rep. 142). 
 Anonymous, 12 Abb. N. C. 455, 457. 
 
 Cited, Christian Sabbath — Operation of 
 Statutes. 
 
 18 Misc. 718; (76 St. Rep. 987; 42 Sapp. 
 987). 
 Anonymous, 15 Abb. N. S. 311. 
 
 Cited, Alimony and Counsel Pees. 
 
 93 Hun, 418; (7l St. Rep. 663; 36 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Anonymous, 17 Abb. 48. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Affirmative Relief to Defendant. 
 
 67 Hun, 386; (51 St. Rep. 834; 23 Supp. 
 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 Auonymous, 6 Cow. 389. 
 
 Cited, Action — Venue — Change — Con- 
 venience of Witnesses— Sufficiency of Affi- 
 davits. 
 
 72 Hun, 517; (55 St. Rep. 133; 25 Supp. 
 639). 
 Anonymous, 7 Cow. 103. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Affi- 
 davits — Necessity — Witnesses. 
 
 70 Hun, 518; (53 St. Rep. 617; 24 Supp. 
 133). 73 Hun, 517; (55 St. | Rep. 132; 35 
 Supp.. 639). 
 
 Auonymous, 1 Hill, 217. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Impeachment — Par- 
 ticular Instances of Want of Veracity. 
 
 1 Misc. 319; (48 St. Rep. 718; 20 Supp. 
 676). 
 
Anthony] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Anonymous, 1 Hill, 668. 
 
 CiUd, Action— Change of Venue— Affi- 
 davits— Necessity— Witnesses. 
 
 70 Hun, 518; (53 St. Rep. 616; 24 Supp. 
 132). 
 Anonymous, 36 How. 366. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— Failure to I'ile— 
 Abandonment. 
 
 76 Hun, 607; (59 St. Rep. 438; 28 Supp. 
 221; 33 Civ, Pro. 395). 
 Anonymous, 19 Misc. 197. 
 Anonymous, 69 N, Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep, 719; 21 Supp. 
 582; 29 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 39). 
 
 Anonymous, 60 N. Y. 262. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — What Action- 
 able — Unchastity . 
 
 138 N. Y. 531; (53 St. Rep. 102). 11 Misc. 
 13; (63 St. Rep. 4.59; 31 Supp. 857). 
 Anonymous, 67 N. Y 598. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud — Insolvency of Pur- 
 chaser — Passing of Title , 
 
 11 Misc. 78; (59 St. Rep. 472; 29 Supp. 
 595; 31 Abb. N. C. 402). 
 Anonymous, 3 Smdf. 756. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Interlocutory Judgment — 
 Items. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 296. 
 Anonymous, 14 St, Rep. 490; 14 Civ. Pro 
 38. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Powers of Own 
 Motion — Judicial Set'.lement. 
 
 77 Hun, 207; (59 St. Rep. 768; 28 Supp. 
 365). 
 Anonymous, 3 Wend, 425. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Affi 
 davits — Convenience of Witnesses — Neces. 
 sity of. 
 
 70 Hun, 518; (53 St. Rep. 617; 24 Supp. 
 132); 72 Hun, 517; (55 St. Rep. 133; 35 
 Supp. 629). 
 
 Anonymous, 4 Wend. 216. 
 
 Cited, Treble Damages — Province of 
 Court. 
 
 16 Misc. 322; (78 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Anonymous, 7 Wend. 331. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Newly discovered Evi- 
 dence — Case . 
 
 81 Hun, 16S; (63 St. Rep. 663; 30 Supp. 
 707). 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. .503; 32 
 Supp. 296; 34 Civ. Pro. 331), 
 Anonymous, 9 Wend. 503, 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Appeal— Judg- 
 ment— Reversal— Effect, 
 
 7 Misc. 476; (38 Supp, 887). 
 
 Anonymous, 18 Wend, 514. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Con- 
 venience of Witnesses — Delay in Making 
 Motion. 
 
 77 Hun, 13; (59 St. Rep. 831; 28 Supp. 
 280). 
 
 Anonymous v. Gelpcke, 5 Hun, 245. 
 Cited, Trustees — Acting Separately — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 15 Misc. 336; (71 St. Rep, 830; 30 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Anselment v. Daniell, 4 Misc. 144; 53 
 St. Rep, 133; 23 Supp, 875, 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory, 
 6 Miic. 139; (.56 St. Rep, 284; 26 Supp, 9). 
 5 Misc. 426; (36 Supp. 712). 10 Misc. 123; 
 (63 St. Rep. 513; 30 Supp. 914), 14 Misc. 
 290; (70 St. Rep. 464; 35 Supp. 687). 
 Ausen v. Burt, 63 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 
 
 1061, 
 Auscn V. Tuska, 19 Abb. 391. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Examination of 
 Premises— To Procure Evidence as to Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 7,3 Hun, 434; (56 St. Rep. 11; 36 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Ansonia Brass & C. Co. v. Gerlacb, 
 8 Misc. 256; 59 St. Rep. 197; 38 Supp. 
 546. 
 Ansonia Brass & C.Co. v. New Lamp 
 Chimney Co., 53 N. Y. 133. 
 Cited, S tatutes — Construction. 
 19 Misc. 598; (78 St. Rep, 316; 44 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Ansorge v. Kaiser, 3 Abb. N, C. 305; 3 
 Supp. 785. 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Claim Already in 
 Suit. 
 
 3 Misc. 374; (53 St. Rep. 360; 23 Supp. 
 1046; 30 Abb. N, C. 295. 
 Anstetli V. Buffalo R. Co., 9 Misc. 419; 
 61 St. Rep, 703; 30 Supp. 197. 
 Afflrmed, 145 N. Y, 310, 64 St. Rep. 598. 
 Au.-,teth V. Buffalo R. Co., 145 N. Y.' 
 -310; 64 St. Rep, .598. 
 Cited, Appeal — Question of Fact, 
 93 Hun, 606; (70 St. Rep. 898; 36 Supp. 
 113). 
 
 Antbony v. American Glucose Co., 
 49 St. Rep. 857; 31 Supp. 667. 
 Afflrmed, 146 N. Y. 407; 71 St, Rep. 325. 
 Anthony v. American Glucose Co., 
 
 146 N. Y. 407: 71 St. Rep, 325. 
 Anthony v. Glens Falls, 4 App. Div. 
 318; 73 St. Rep. 586: 38 Supp. 536. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation — Negligence 
 — Ice. 
 30 Misc. 569. 
 
30 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Anthony 
 
 Duplicate Citation. 
 
 Anthony v. Harrison, 14 Hun, 198. 
 
 Affirmed, 74 N. Y. 613. 
 
 GiteA, Contract— Consideration. 
 
 2 Misc. 374; (50 St. Rep. 598: 21 Supp. 
 1094). 7 Misc. 685; (58 St. Eep. 380; 28 Supp. 
 40). 78 Hun, 124; (60 St. Rep. 185; 28 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Evidence — Want of Consideration. 
 
 81 Hun, 303; (63 St. Rep. 751; 30 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Antbony v, Leeret, 105 N. Y. 591; 8 
 St. Rep. 543. 
 
 Ci<ed,Master and Servant— Risks Assumed 
 — Knowledge of Defects . 
 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 22 Supp. 
 102). 70 Hun, 535; (.53 St. Rep. 789; 34 
 Supp. 406). 88 Hun, 321; (68 St. Rep. 420; 
 34 Supp. 410. 
 
 Master and Servant— Degrees of Care by 
 Each. 
 
 5 Misc. 834; 25 Supp. 815. 
 Anthony v. Stype, 19 Hun, 265. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — AfHdavit — Fraudu- 
 lent Intent. 
 
 70 Hun, 16; (53 St. Rep. 287; 23 Supp. 
 1133). 
 Anthony v. Wise, 4 Supp. 129. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Testimony of As- 
 signor — Estoppel . 
 
 17 Misc. 136; (39 Supp. 341). 
 Anthony v. "Wood. 96 N. Y. 180. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Lien — Levy. 
 
 79 Hun, 148; (61 St. Rep. 358; 29 Supp. 
 766; 24 Civ. Pro. 35). 80 Hun, 594; (63 St. 
 Rep. 554; 30 Supp. 558; 34 Civ. Pro. 94). 
 11 Misc. 238; (66 St. Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Anthony Street, Matter of, 20 Wend. 
 618. 
 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — Con- 
 firmation of Report — Property Owners- 
 Rights in Awards. 
 
 90 Hun, 176; (70 St. Rep. 293; 35 Supp 
 789). 
 Apgar V. Hayward, 110 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Assessment— Increase. 
 
 15App. Div. 13; (78 St. Rep. 49; 44 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 ApoUinaris Co. v. Venable, 10 Supp. 
 469. 
 Folloived, 79 St. Rep. 1145; (45 Supp. 
 1145). 
 
 ApoUinaris Co, v. Venable, 136 N. Y. 
 46; 48 St. Rep. 848. 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 554; 44 St. Rep. 838; 
 18 Supp. 535. 
 Cited, Bonds — Injunction — Discontinu- 
 
 .1 in Parenthesis. 
 
 3 Misc. 250; (50 St. Rep. 330; 21 Supp. 
 944). 9 App. Div. 3.57; (75 St. Rep. 885; 41 
 Supp. 493. 
 
 Appel V. Brooks, 4 Misc. 626; .54 St. 
 Rep. 63; 34 Supp. 100. 
 
 Appel V. Buffalo, N. Y. & H. R. Co., 
 
 Ill N. Y. 550; 20 St. Rep. 90. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Appliances — Safeguards — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 72 Hun, 444; (54 St. Rep. 867; 25 Supp. 
 190). 73 Hun, 406; (55 St. Rep. 386; 25 
 Supp. 207). 70 Hun, 535; (.53 St. Rep. 789; 
 24 Supp. 406). 75 Hun, 836; (58 St. Rep. 
 215; 26 Supp. 1013; 31 Abb N. V. 294). 88 
 Hun, 320; (68 St. Rep. 420; 34 Supp. 410). 1 
 Misc. 306; (48 St. Rep. 773; 30 Supp. 712). 
 11 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835). 
 
 Master and Servant — Blocking Railway 
 Frogs. 
 
 67 Hun, 200; (51 St. Rep. 389; 32 Supp. 
 103). 71 Hun, 25; (54 St. Rep. 202; 24 Supp. 
 617). 
 
 Applebee v. Dulje, 50 St. Rep. 93; 21 
 Supp. 890, 
 
 Appleby v. Astor Fire Ins. Co., 54 
 
 N. Y. 258. 
 Cited, jSTon-Suit — Direction of Verdict. 
 146 N. Y. 209; (66 St. Rep. 590; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 22). 
 
 Appleby v. Erie Co. Sav. Bank. 63 
 
 N. Y. 12. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Burden of Showing 
 Harmful Error. 
 
 9 Misc. 166; (60 St. Rep. 636; 29 Supp. 
 733). 1 Misc. 174; (48 St. Rep. 688; 30 
 Supp. 654). 10 Misc. 183: (63 St. Rep. 490; 
 30 Supp. 939). 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 
 300; 34 Supp. 153). 
 
 Banks — Savings — Possession of Pass 
 Book — Negligence . 
 
 6 Misc. 11; (57 St. Rep. 858; 26 Supp. 15). 
 17 Misc. 577, 578; (75 St. Rep. 67; 40 Supp. 
 664, 665). 17 Misc. 60; (89 Supp. 842). 17 
 Misc. 298; (40 Supp. 386). 135 N. y. 562; 
 (48 St. Rep. 564). 
 
 Appleby V. Hollands, 8 App Div. 375; 
 75 St. Rep. 191; 40 Supp. 808. 
 
 Appleby v. Robinson, 44 Barb. 316. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking — To What Judg- 
 ments Extends. 
 
 A13 Misc. 494; (70 St. Rep. 174; .85 Supp. 
 476). 3 App. Div. 271; (73 St. Rep. 695; 
 38 Supp. 303) . 
 
 Applegate v. Westchester Hard- 
 wood Co., 8 Misc. 681; 59 St. Rep. 
 377; 38 Supp. 736. 
 
Argotsinger] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis; 
 
 31 
 
 AppletoQ V. Warner, 51 Barb. 370. 
 
 Cited, Counsel Fees. 
 
 93 Hun, 418; (71 St, Rep. 666; 36 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Appleton V. Welch, 30 Misc. 343; 79 
 
 St. Eep. 751; 45 Siipp. 751. 
 Appley, Matter of, 33 Supp. 734; 24 
 
 Civ. Pro. 386. 
 
 Apthorpe V. Comstock, 3 Paige 483. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Reception of Improper 
 Evidence. 
 
 76 Hun, 589; (58 St. Rep, 375; 38 Supp. 
 
 317). 
 
 Evidence— Declarations. 
 
 87 Han, 556; (69 St. Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 
 148). 
 
 Archer, Matter of, 23 Supp 1041. 
 Cited, Executors — Counsel Fees. 
 
 13 Misc. 747; (69 St. Rep. 569; 35 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Archer v. Archer, 84 Hun, 397; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 609; 33 Supp. 410. 
 Archer v. Danhan, 89 Hun, 387; 35 
 
 Supp. 387. 
 Archer v, Eckerson, 10 App. Div. 598; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 137; 43 Supp. 137. 
 Archer v. McDonald, 36 Hun, 194. 
 
 Cited, Bailment— Destruction — Compen- 
 sation. 
 
 17 Misc. 390; (39 Supp. 1085). 
 
 Archer v. N.Y., New Haven & Hud- 
 son K. R. Co., 106 N.Y. 589; 11 St. 
 Rep. 83. 
 Cited, Evidence — Photographs. 
 139 N. y. 83; (54 St. Rep. 438). 75 Hun, 
 356; (58 St. Rep. 678; 37 Supp. 58). 
 Trial — Question of Fact. 
 79 St. Rep. 1114; (45 Supp. 1114). 79 St. 
 Rep. 1116; (45 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Archer v. Shea, 14 Hun, 493. 
 
 Cited, Accommodation Paper — Notice. 
 
 16 Misc. 6.3; (73 St. Rep. 596; 38 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Archibald v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. 
 Co., 1 App. Div. 3.51; 72 St. Rep. 689; 
 37 Supp. 336. 
 
 Arctic Fire Ins. Co. v. Austin, 69 
 
 N. Y. 470. 
 Cited, Trial— Questions of Lavr and of 
 Fact — Construction of Writings. 
 137 N. Y. 353; (50 St. Rep. 708). 
 
 Arctic Fire Ins. Co. v. Hicks, 7 Abb. 
 204. 
 Cited, Motions— Return Day. 
 
 14 Misc. 56: (69 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 
 208; 3 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 
 Arend v. Cottle, 13 Misc. 613; 69 St. 
 Rep. 136; 34 Supp, 913. 
 
 Arend v. Laing, 79 Hun, 263; 61 St. Rep. 
 314; 39 Supp. 587. 
 
 Arend V. Smith, 151 N. Y 503. 
 Arend v. Liverpool, N. Y. & P. 
 Steamship Co., 6 Lans. 457. 
 
 Affirmed, 53 N. Y. 606. 
 
 CUod, Assignment — Consideration . 
 
 18 Misc. 349; (75 St. Rep. 1004; 41 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 Areut V. Squire, 1 Daly, 347. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Injury — Presumption . 
 
 19 Misc. 191. 20 Misc. 602, 
 
 Areuts v. Long Island R. Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 126; 69 St, Rep, 1; 84 Supp, 1085. 
 Areson v. Areson, 3 Den. 458. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Life Estates. 
 
 75 Hun, 436; (57 St. Rep. 343; 37 Supp. 
 676). 1 Misc 29; (33 Supp. 1081). 5 Misc. 18; 
 (35 Supp. 59). 
 
 Artr V. Star F. Ins. Co.. 125 N. Y. 57; 
 
 34 St, Rep, 866, 
 Cited, Agency — Insurance. 
 78 Hun, 85; (60 St. Rep. 831; 39 Supp. 
 335). 135 N. Y. 803; (47 St. Rep. 864). 143 
 N. Y. 389; (59 St. Rep. 780). 
 Arg-all V. Pitts, 78 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Default — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 10 Misc. 676; (64 St. Rep. 395; 81 Supp. 
 670; 1 Ann. Cas. 273). 13 Misc, 304; (68 St. 
 Rep. 335; 34 Supp. 185; 35 Civ. Pro. 4. 79 
 St. Rep. 637; (45 Supp. 637). 
 Argall V. Smith, 8 Den. 485. 
 
 Cited, Limited Partnership — Noncompli- 
 ance With Statute. 
 
 145 N. Y. 494; (65 St. Rep. 363). 
 Argersinger v. Levor, 54 Hun, 613; 17 
 Civ. Pro. 853; 28 St. Rep, 212; 7 Supp. 
 938. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — On Trial. 
 6 Misc. 149; (56 St. Rep. 410; 36 Supp. 84). 
 Argersinger v. McNaughton, 114 
 N, Y, 535; 34 St. Rep. 16. 
 Cited, Agency — Authority to Warrant. 
 10 Misc. 143; (63 St. Rep, 470; 30 Supp. 
 930), 
 
 Agent — Personal Liability . 
 19 Misc. 288; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 Supp. 73). 
 Equally Innocent Parties — Who Shall 
 Bear Loss. 
 
 149 N. Y. 530. 
 Argotsinger v. Vines, 83 N. Y. 308. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Jnjury to 
 Real Property. 
 
33 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Argus 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 73 Hun, 367; (57 St. Eep. 285; 36 Supp. 
 316). 74 Hun, 381; (56 St. Rep. 803; 26 
 Supp. 595). 71 Hun, 518; (55 St. Rep. 136; 
 21 Supp. 1010). 85 Hun, 69; (65 St. Rep. 
 864; 32 Supp. 644). 3 App. Div. 331; (73 St. 
 Rep. 778; 38 Supp. 317). 14 App. Div. 141; 
 (77 St. Rep. 451; 43 Supp. 451). 17 App. 
 Div. 614; (79 St. Rep. 378; 45 Supp. 378). 
 135 N.Y. 123; (48 St. Rep. 933). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions — Value., 
 
 49 St. Rep. 48 J; (31 Supp. 235). 
 
 Action — Trespass. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 412; (26 Supp. 917), 
 Argns Co. v. Albauy, 55 N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Statute o£ Frauds— Sufficiency of 
 Writing-Price. 
 
 73 Hun, 117; (.55 St. Rep. 540; 35 Supp. 
 308; 30 Abb. N. C. 442). 
 Arens Co. v. Cassidy, 138 N. Y. 557. 
 
 died, Specific Performauce — Person- 
 alty. 
 
 148 N. Y. 527. 
 
 Corporations — New Seal and Stock Book. 
 
 17 Miec. 121; (40 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Corporations — Stock Transfers — Elec- 
 tions. 
 
 17 App. Div. 241, 245; (79 St. Rep. 573, 
 575; 45 Supp. 573, 575). 
 Argus Co. V. ManuiDg, 138 N. Y. 557; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 27il; 30 Abb. N. C. 381. 
 Arhart v. Stark, 6 Misc. 579; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 830; 27 Supp. 3jl. 
 Arkenburgh, Matter of, 13 Misc. 714; 
 
 69 St. Rep. 567; 35 Supp. 251. 
 Arkenburgh, Matter of, 15 Misc. 416; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 806; 38 Supp. 178. 
 Arkenburgh, Matter of, 17 Misc. 543; 
 41 Supp. 287. 
 
 Affirmed, 11 App. Div. 44. 
 Arkenburgh, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 
 
 193; 76 St. Rep. 965; 42 Supp, 965. 
 Arkenburgh v. Arkenburgh, 148 N. 
 Y. 756. 
 
 Cited, 14 App. Div. 369; (77 St. Rep. 893; 
 43 Supp. 893). 
 
 Arkenburgh v. Arkenburgh, 14 App. 
 
 Div, 367; 77 St. Rep. 893; 43 Supp. 893. 
 
 Arkenburgh v. Wiggins, 13 App. Div. 
 
 96; 43 Supp. 294. 
 Arming V. Monteverde, 8 St. Rep, 812. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Conversion, 
 
 16 Misc. 166; (73 St. Rep. 135; 37 Sapp, 3). 
 Aruiatage v. Fisher, 74 Hun, 167; 56 
 
 St, Rep. 384; 36 Supp. 364. 
 Arniitage \. Fisher, 4 Misc. 315; 34 
 Supp. 650. 
 
 Reversed, 74 Hun, 167; 56 St. Rep. 384; 26 
 Supp. 364. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Arniitage v. Mace, 96 N. Y. 538. 
 Cited, 78 St. Rep. 378; (44 Supp, 378). 
 
 Arniitage v. Pulver, 37 N. Y. 494. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Extent of Relief — De- 
 mand in Pleading. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 58; (25 Supp. 800). 
 
 Contribution. 
 
 15 Misc. 354; (72 St. Rep, 861; 37 Supp. 
 881), 
 
 Arnifield v. Solon, Town of, 136 N. Y. 
 
 663; 49 St, Rep. 848. 
 Modifying, 45 St. Rep. 905; 19 Supp. 44. 
 Foiloiving, 49 St, Eep. 840. 
 Armour v. IMicliigan Central R. Co., 
 
 65 N. Y. 111. 
 Distinguished, Warehousemen — Descrip- 
 tion of Property in Receipt as Estoppel. 
 137 N. Y. 385; (50 Sc. Rep, 695). 
 
 Armour v. Transatlantic F. I. Co. 
 of Hamburg, Germany, 90 N. Y. 
 
 450. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Application — War- 
 ranty. 
 
 8 Misc. 493; (59 St, Rep. 408; 28 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Arms V. Arms, 13 St, Rep. 196. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol as to Writings — 
 Complete Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 315; (57 St. Rep. 555; 37 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 Witness — Credibility . 
 
 16 Mifc. 37, (73 St. Rep. 344; 37 Supp. 
 650). 19 Miec. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 4SSupp. 
 173). 
 
 Arms V. Middleton, 23 Barb. 571. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Entries 
 by Decedents. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 563; (30 Supp. 911,) 85 Hun, 
 563; (66 St Rep, 832; 33 Supp. 204). 
 
 Armstrong v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 
 130 N. Y. 560; 42 St. Rep, 555 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Waiver — 
 By Agents — Forfeiture. 
 
 141 N. Y. 224; (56 St. Rep. 803). 140 N. Y. 
 38; (55 St. Rep. 383). 150 N.Y. 194. 75 
 Hun, 88; (57 St. Rep. 743; 27 Supp. 160). 
 15 Miec. 344; (73St. Rep. 323; 37 Supp. 624). 
 49 St. Rep. 140; (21 Supp. 31). 
 
 Violation of Policy— Effect. 
 
 10 App. Div. 237; (75 St. Rep. 1065; 41 
 Supp. 676). 
 
 Armstrong v. Combs, 15 App. Div. 
 
 246; 78 St. Rep. 171; 44 Supp. 171. 
 Armstrong v. Craig. 18 Barb. 387. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Justice's Judgment 
 — Manifest Injustice. 
 
 3 Misc. 123; (23 Supp. 994). 
 
Arnold] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Cuniniings, 58^ How. 
 
 33 
 
 Armstrong v 
 331. 
 OiUd, 10 Misc. 488; (65 St. Rep. 251; 32 
 Supp. 173). 
 
 Armstrong v. Ciimmings, 20 Hun, 
 
 313. 
 Cited, Injuaotioa — Summary Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 20 Misc. 192; (78 St. Rep. 1053; 44 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Armstrong v. Cushney, 4a Barb. 340. 
 Cited, Bills— Reverting to Original Claim 
 —Surrender. 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 266; 38 Supp. 
 747). 19 Misc. 17; (76 St. Rep. 845; 43 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 Armstrong V. Danahy, 75 Hun, 405; 56 
 St. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. 60. 
 
 Armstrong v. Fort Edward,"84 Hun, 
 
 261; 65 St. Rep. 709; 43 Supp. 433. 
 
 Armstrong v. Lake Cliamplain 
 Granite Co., 147 N. Y, 495; 70 St. 
 Rep. 77. 
 Affirming, 54 St. Rep. 936. 
 
 Armstrong v. McKelvey, 39 Hun, 313. 
 Cited, Equitable Conversion. 
 
 17 Misc. 3J3, 334; (40 Supp. 1084, 1085), 
 
 Armstrong v. McKelvey, 104 N. Y. 
 
 179; 5 St. Rsp. 611; 35 Week. Dig. 367. 
 
 Cifed, Wills— Power to SeU- EstateTaken. 
 
 3 Mi3c 440; (53 St. Rep. 328; 23 Supp.173), 
 17 Misc. 322, 334; (40 Supp. 1084, 1085). 
 
 Set Off — Equitable — Cautious Application 
 of Doctrine — Test. 
 
 70 Hun, 163; (53 St. Rep. 921; 24 Supp. 
 208). 71 Hun, 337; (55 St. Rep. 45; 34 Supp. 
 1130) . 
 
 Armstrong v. McLiean, 93 Hun, 397; 
 71 St Rep. 857; 36 Supp. 764. 
 
 Armstrong v. People, 70 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Seduction— Promise of Marriage — 
 Conditional . 
 
 78 Hun, 511; (61 St. Rep. 333; 29 Supp. 
 544). 144 N, Y. 364; ,63 St. Rep. 667). 
 
 Corroboration — Extent. 
 
 92 Hun, 200; (71 St. Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Armstrong v. Tufts, 6 Barb. 432. 
 
 Cited, Bills— Reverting to Original Claim 
 — Surrender . 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 266; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Armstrong v. Warren, 83 Hun, 317; 
 64 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp. 685). 
 
 Armstrong v. Wheeler, 9 Cow. 88. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Assignment — Presumption. 
 
 82 Hun, 535; (64 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 
 611). 20 Misc. 116; (79 St. Rep. 3; 45 
 Supp. 3). 
 
 Arnal v. Rablff, 4 Law Bui. 3. 
 
 Cited, Dismissal — Counterclaim. 
 
 10 Misc. 40; (63 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Arneson v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 9 Misc. 270; (61 St. Rep. 334: 29 Supp. 
 748. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Arnliout, Matter of, 1 Paige, 497. 
 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 143; (74 St. Rep. 470; 
 38 Supp. 41). 
 
 Arnold, Matter of, 60 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Confirmation -Con- 
 clusiveness as Judgment. 
 
 3 App. Div. 369; (74 St. Rep. 43; 38 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Arnold v. Allen, 9 Daly, 198. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries 
 for Wife. 
 
 2 Misc. 59; (49 St. Rep. 143; 30 Supp. 859). 
 
 4 Misc. 534; (54 St. Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 
 700). 18 Misc. 141; (75 St. Rep. 1441; 41 
 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Arnold v. Angell, 62 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Effect of 
 Claiming, Without Proving Ground for 
 Equitable Relief. 
 
 1 Misc, 156. (48 St. Rep. 712; 30 Supp. 
 63.5). 18 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. 113; 43 Supp. 
 113). 
 
 Pleading. 
 
 141 N. Y. 347. (57 St. Rep. 433). 3 Misc. 
 354: (51 St. Rep. 910; 22 Supp. 758). 7 Misc. 
 149; (.57 St. Rep. 494; 27 Supp. 347). 7 
 Misc. 694; (58 St. Rep. 332: 38 Supp. 2; 33 
 Civ. Pro. 378). 9 Misc. 390: (61 St. Rep. 
 084; 30 Supp, 193). 
 
 Accounting. 
 
 18 Misc. 333; (76 St. Rep. Ill; 43 Supp. 
 111). 2 App. Div. 353; (73 St. Rep. 433, 433; 
 37 Supp. 750, 757). 
 
 Arnold v. Arnold, 90 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Suit Between Part- 
 ners. 
 
 7 Misc. 66; (57 St. Rep. .538; 37 Supp. 406). 
 Arnold v, Barger, 79 St. Rep. 1133; 45 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Arnold v. Clark, 45 Super, 253. 
 
 Cited, Damages- Landlord and Tenant — 
 Failure to Repair. 
 
 5 Misc. 4: (35 Supp. 128). 
 
34 
 
 [NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [Arnold 
 
 Arnold v. Delaware & H. C. Co., 16 
 
 St. Rep. 310; 1 Supp. 409. 
 CiUd, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Neg- 
 ligence — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 4 Misc. 166; (53 St. Rep. 199; 23 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Arnold v. Delaware & H. C. Co., 135 
 
 N. Y. 15; 34 St. Rep. 872. 
 
 Citel, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed. 
 
 6 Misc. 98; (.56 St. Rep. 838; 28 Supp. 19). 
 13 Misc. 412; (67 St. Rep. 410; 33 Supp. 588), 
 9 App. Div. 629; (75 St. Rep, 919; (41 Supp. 
 529). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence of Co- 
 servants, 
 
 6 Misc. 106; (55 St. Rep. 402; 26 Supp. 11). 
 
 Arnold V. Downing, 11 Barb. 554. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Interruption 
 of Statute — Payment. 
 
 5 Misc. 214; (54 St. Rep. 796; 35 Supp. 467; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 227). 
 
 Arnold v. Fee, 87 Hun, 502; 69 St. Rep. 
 85; 34 Supp. 1028. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 214. 
 
 Arnold v. Fee, 148 N. Y. 214. 
 Cited, Easement — Mode of Using. 
 148 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Arnold v. GensUnger,79 St. Rep, 1038; 
 45 Supp. 1038. 
 
 Arnold v. Green, 116 N. Y. 566; 27 St. 
 Rep. 724. 
 
 Cited, Equitable Assignment. 
 
 88 Hun, 501; (68 St. Rep. 584; 84 Supp. 
 786; 2 Ann. Cas. 168). 13 Misc. 599; (70 St. 
 Rep. 379; 35 Supp. 775). 
 Arnold v. Nat. Albany Exchange 
 Bank, 3 T. & C. 769. 
 
 Cited, Name — Middle Letter as Part. 
 
 69 Hun, 16; (52 St. Rep. 553; 23 Supp. 316. 
 Arnold v. New York, 75 N. Y. 603. 
 
 Cited, General Exception. 
 
 19 Misc. 105; (43 Supp. 287). 
 Arnold V. Nicholsi, 64 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability. 
 
 6 Misc. 86; (55 St. Rep. 308; 36 Supp. 40). 
 50 St. Rep. 164; (31 Supp, 360). 
 
 Partnership — Assumption of Debts — 
 Rights of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 534; (.54 St. Rep. 139; 34 Supp 734). 
 Arnold V. Norfolk & N. B. H. Co., 
 
 135 N. Y. 638; 48 St. Rep. 930. 
 Arnold v. Norfolk & N. B, H. Co., 76 
 Hun, 15; 58 St. Rep. 351; 38 Supp. 688. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 893. 
 
 Arnold v. Norfolk & N. B. H. Co., 
 
 148 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Arnold v. Oliver, 64 How. 453. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Discharge — Bank- 
 ruptcy. 
 
 9 Misc. 103. (59 St. Rep. 717; 39 Supp. 3.5). 
 
 Motion — Rehearing. 
 
 81 Hun, 98; (63 St. Rep. 551; 30 Supp. 618; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 150). 
 
 Arnold v. Pacific Mutual Ins. Co., 
 
 78 N. Y. 7. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Construction . 
 138 N, Y. 35; (51 St. Rep. 717). 
 Question of Fact — Reasonableness of De- 
 lay. 
 84 Hun, 9; (65 St. Rep. 29; 31 Supp. 1089). 
 
 Arnold v. Patrick, 6 Paige, 310. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Paid— Conditional De- 
 livery of Sealed Instrument. 
 
 143 N. Y. 363; (59 St, Rep. 30). 75 Hun, 
 424; (J9 St. Rep. 647; 37 Supp. 535). 
 
 Arnold v. Kock B. V. U. B. Co., 5 
 
 Duer, 210. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Protest — Service 
 of Notice — Denial. 
 
 8 Misc. 518; (59 St. Rep. 375; 38 Supp. 
 747). 10 Misc. 347; (63 St. Rep. 431: 31 
 Supp. 33; 24 Civ. Pro. 186). 
 
 Arnold v. Bothchild's Sons Co., 15 
 
 App. Div. 606; 78 St. Rep. 676; 44 Supp. 
 676. 
 Arnold v. Sauford, 14 Johns. 417. 
 Cited, Appeal — Severance. 
 153 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Infancy — Availability — Appeal. 
 15 Misc. 168; (72 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Arnold v. Suffolk Bank, 27 Barb. 434. 
 Cited, Conversion— Of Corporate Stock. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (51 St. Rep, 775; 23 Supp. 698,) 
 Arnold v. Wood, 13 Week. Dig. 303. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Sale of Land— Commis- 
 sioners — When Earned. 
 
 31 Supp. 443. 
 
 Arnot V. Bingham, 55 Hun, 553; 39 St. 
 Rep, 878; 9 Supp 68. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Collection— Title. 
 
 81 Hun, 493; (63 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 1115). 92 Hun, 160; (73 St. Rep. 94; 36 
 Supp. 990), 
 
 Aruot V. Erie Bailway Co., 67 N. Y. 
 
 315. 
 Cited, Parol Evidence — Consideration, 
 8 App. Div. 426; (75 St. Rep. 237; 40 
 Bupp. 838). 
 
Ar-ehur] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 (59 St. Rep. 203; 28 Supp. 716). 
 
 35 
 
 Arnot V. McClure, 4 Den, 41. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure— Tide — Affidavits. 
 
 85 Hun, 453; (66 St. Hep. 208; 32 Supp. 
 890). 
 
 Aruot V. Pittston & Klmira Coal 
 Co., 68 N. Y. 558. 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — Restraint of 
 Trade. 
 
 139 N. Y. 264; (54 St. Rep. 522). 145 N.Y. 
 273; (64 St. Rep. 697). 91 Hun, 541; (70 St. 
 Rep. 8J1; 36 Supp. 356). 
 
 Contracts — Illegality — Accounting. 
 
 73 Hun, 125; (55 St. Rep. 526; 25 Supp. 
 676). 148N, Y. 539. 
 
 Arnot V. Wris'it, 55 Hun, 561; 29 St. 
 Rep 425; 9 Supp. 15. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Warrant — Recital of 
 Grounds. 
 
 76 Hun, 124; (57 St. Rep. 478; 37 Supp. 
 834). 
 Amour v. Steiubrenner, 1 Paige, 83. 
 
 Cited, Discontinuance — Costs. 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 43; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 
 Arnoux v. Pliyfe, 87 Hun, 401; 68 St. 
 Rep. 463; 34 Supp. 313, 
 
 Arnoux v. Phyfe, 6 App. Div. 605; 39 
 Supp. 973. 
 
 Arnow v. Ferguson, 50 St. Rep. 509; 
 31 Siipp. 195. 
 
 Arnsou v. Abrahanison, 16 Daly, 72; 
 30 St. Rep. 657. 
 
 Cited, Accommodation Paper — Diversion 
 — Notice. 
 
 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 596; 38 Supp. 
 528.) 
 
 Arnstein v. Burroughs, 27 Supp. 958. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title — Encroachment . 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (37 Supp. 960; 80 Abb. N. 
 C. 407). 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 407; 34 
 Supp. 679; 3 Ann. Cas. 176). 
 Arnstein v. Haulenbeek, 16 Daly, 
 383; 34 St. Rep. 297; 11 Supp. 701. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Common Pleas— Revievs' 
 of Evidence — Statement as to Completeness. 
 
 1 Misc. 318; (48 St. Rep. 717; 20 Supp. 
 675). 1 Miic. 338; (48 St. Rep. 666; 20Supp. 
 708). 1 Misc. 353; (48 St. Rep. 664; 20 Supp. 
 684). 1 Misc. 287; (48 St. Rep. 758; 20 
 Supp. 694). 1 Misc. 329; (49 St. Rep. 705; 
 30 Supp. 683). 2 Misc. 188; (49 St. Rep. 
 714; 3: Supp. 589). 4 Misc. 143; (S3 St. Rep. 
 178; 23 Supp. 878). 4 Misc. 184; (53 St. 
 Rep. 191; 33 Supp. 880). 4 Misc. 186; (53 
 St. Rep. 324; 33 Supp. 997). 7 Misc. 609; 
 (58 St. Rep. 381; 38 Supp. 42). 8 Misc. 370; 
 
 8 Misc. 
 
 393; (59 St. R p. 309; 28 Supp. 573; 81 Abb. 
 N 0. 439). 9 Misc. 147; (59 St. R°p. 736; 
 29 Supp. 69) . 9 Misc. 164; (60 St. R^p. 634; 
 39 Supp. 730). 10 Mi^c. 146; (63 S';. Rep. 
 479; 30 Supp. 915). 11 Misc. 381; (65 St. 
 Rep. 293; 33 Supp. 146). 13 Misc. 168; (68 
 St. Rep. 96; 34 Supp. 112). 17 Misc. 139; 
 39 Supp. 401). 17 Misc. 354; (39 Supp. 1066). 
 17 Misc. 555; (75 St. Rep. 103; 40 Sapp. 
 697). 18 Misc. 178; (75 S:. Rep. 965; 41 
 Supp. 575). 
 
 Arou V. De Castro, 36 St. Rep. 716; 13 
 Supp. 373. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Necessity of Damage to 
 Redress. 
 
 84 Hun, 252; (65 St. Rep. 845; 33 Supp.700j ■ 
 
 Aroseniena v. Hinckley, 43 Super. 45 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 made by Agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 263; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 968). 
 
 Demand — Necessity of 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 98; (-53 St. Rep. 84; 23 Supp- 
 862). 
 
 Arrig-o v. Catalano, 7 Misc. 515; 27 
 Supp. 995. 
 
 Arrow Steanisblp Co. v. Bennett, 
 
 73 Hun, 81; 57 St. R-p. 113; 25 Supp. 1029. 
 Cited, Pleading — Sufficiency — Construe" 
 tion. 
 
 8 Misc. 646; (61 St. Rep. 59; 29 Supp. 1044). 
 
 Arrow Steamship Co. v. Bennett, 
 
 57 Sc. Rep. 117; 26 Supp. 948; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 234. 
 Cited, Pleading - Bill of Particulars, 
 15 Misc. 415; (71 St. Rep. 786: 36 Supp. 619; 
 35 Civ. Pro. 190) 
 
 Artburv. Arthur, 3 App. Div. 375;74St. 
 Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 1003. 
 
 Arthur v. Brook.s, 14 Barb. 533. 
 
 Cited, Pleadmg — Danial — Information 
 and Belief. 
 
 5 Misc. 516; (58 St. Rep. 103; 25 Supp. 966). 
 
 Arthur v. Dalton, 14 App. Div. 1C8; 77 
 St. Rep. 583; 43 Suop. 583. 
 
 Arthur v. Dalton, 14 App. Div. 115; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 5.ei ; 43 Supp, 581. 
 Arthur v. Glens Palls, Village of, 66 
 
 Hun, 1:36; 48 St. Rep. 887; 21 Supp. 81. 
 
 Arthur v. Griswold, 55 N. Y. 400. 
 
 C'(Ye(j!,Corporations — Directors — Liability. 
 81 Hun, 137; (63 St. Rep, 661; 30 Supp, 705: 
 1 Ann. Cas. 30j. 
 Fraud . 
 
36 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Arthur 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 70 Hun, 410; (53 St. Rep. 707; 24 Supp. 
 433). 74 Hun, 118: (56 St. Rep. 381; 26 Supp' 
 362). 77 Hun, 370; (60 St. Rep. 418; 28 Supp. 
 879). 7 Misc. 821; (57 St. Rep. 464; 27 Supp. 
 906). 12 Misc. 278; (67 St. Rep. 815; 33 
 Supp. 1112). 16 Misc. 441; (74 St. Rep. 228; 
 -38 Supp. 601) . 
 
 Appeal — Award of New Trial. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 880; (21 Supp. 835). 
 
 \Arthur v. GrisvTOld, 60 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Survivability — Challenging on 
 Trial. 
 
 20 Misc. 66; (78 St, Rep. 432; 44 Supp. 432: 
 B Ann. Gas. 387). 
 
 Arthur v. Harty, 17 Misc. 641; 40 Supp. 
 
 1091. 
 Arthur v. Homestead Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 78 N. Y. 462, 
 
 Cited, Attorney— Authority. 
 
 141 N. Y. 314; (57 St. Rep. 417). 
 
 Ijiinitation— By Contract— Operation of 
 Statute. 
 
 9 App. Div. 348; (7.5 St. Rep. 722; 41 
 Supp. 310). 
 
 Pleading— Reply. 
 
 16 App. Div. 30i; (78 S;. Rep. 722; 44 
 Supp. 723). 
 
 Artis V. Buffalo, K. & P. R. Co., 3 
 
 App. Div. 1; 73 St. Rep. 519; 37 Supp. 
 977. 
 S. C. Dissenting opinion, 74 S:. Rep. 471 
 38 Supp. 42. 
 Artisans' Bank v. Backus, 36 N. Y, 
 
 110. 
 Cited, 1 App. Div. 28: (72 St. Rep. 04; 36 
 Supp. 963). 
 Artisans' Bank v. Park Bauk, 41 
 
 Barb. 599. 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws. 
 15 Misc. 575; (72 St. Rep. 814: 38 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Asche V. Asche, 113 N. Y. 233; 22 St. 
 Rep. 799. 
 Cited, Trusts— Estinguishuient— Union of 
 
 Interests. 
 
 3 Misc. 167; (51 St. Rep. 564; 23 ...Supp. 
 389). 75 Hun, 241; (58 St. Rep. 084: 27 
 Supp. 3). 79 Hun. 433; (61 St. Rep. 467, 
 468; 29 Supp. 999, 1000). 
 
 Merger. 
 
 70 Hun, 79; (53 St. Rep. 445; 23 Supp. 
 1098), 92 Hun, 218; (71 St. Rep. 201; 36 
 Supp. 363). 
 
 Wills— Equitable Conversion. 
 
 136 N. Y. 134; (48 St. Rep. 836). 
 Ash V. Puruell,32 St. Rep. 306; 11 Supp. 
 54. 
 
 ■« Parenthesis, 
 
 Cited, Eviction— Subsequent Rent. 
 
 12 Misc. 152; (66 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 
 13). 19 Misc. 604; (78 St. Rep. 402; 44 
 Supp. 402). 
 
 A.sh V. Putnam, 1 Hill, 302. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Sale— Passing of Title. 
 77 Hun, 371; (60 St. Rep. 418; 28 Supp. 
 880), 11 Misc. 78; (59 St. Rep. 472; 29 Supp. 
 595; 31 Abb. N. C. 402). 31 Abb N. C. 99; 
 (30 Supp. 433). 
 Asli)>urner v. Balclien, 7 N Y. 262. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Brea;h of Charter 
 Party. 
 
 6 Misc. 142; (56 St. Rep. 696; 26 Supp. 36). 
 Asher v. Deyoe, 77 Hun, 531; 60 St. 
 Rep. 268: 28 Supp. 890. 
 Cited, Bona Fides— Pre-extent Debt. 
 15 Misc. 172; (72 St. Rep. 178; 37 Supp. 
 21). 8 App, Div. 571; (75 St. Rep. 324; 40 
 Supp. 928). 
 
 A.shley v. Dickson, 48 N. Y. 430. 
 Cited, Action— Moral Obligation. 
 10 Misc. 3,55; (63 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp 26). 
 Ahhley ^. Turner, 32 Hun, 336. 
 
 Ci'.ed, Supplementary Proceedings- Re- 
 ceiver — Notice. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 461; (20 Supp. 953). 
 Ashley v. Whitney, 54 Super. 540; 6 St. 
 Rep. 820. 
 Cited, Discovery — Discretion. 
 5 Misc. 494; (55 St. Rep. 160; 25 Supp. 
 801). 
 Ashner v. Abeiiheim, 19 Misc. 282; 77 
 
 St. Rep, 69; 43 Supp. 69. 
 Asliner v. Ahenlieim, 83 Hun, 34; 64 
 St. Rep. 129; 31 Supp. 514. 
 Cited, 19 Misc. 284, (77 St. Rep. 70; 43 
 Supp 70). 
 
 Asliton V. Rochester, 138 N. Y. 187; 44 
 St. Rep, 526. 
 Cited, Res Ad judicata. 
 136 N. Y. 477; (49 St. Rep. 844). 135 
 N. Y. 324. (48 St. Rep. 371). 81 Hun, 4.58; 
 (63 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 216). 88 Hun, 
 384; (68 St. Rep. 773; 34 Supp. 836). 
 Parties — Intervention. 
 15 App. Div. 489; (78 St. Rep. 485; 44 
 Supp. 48.5). 
 
 A. Smith & Sous Carpet Co. v, 
 Skiuner, 7i St. Rep. 103; 36 Supp. 
 1000. 
 Association for Colored Orphans v. 
 New York, 101 N. Y. 531; 6 St. Rep. 
 477; 26 Week. Dig, 91. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Correction . 
 142 N. Y. 351; (.59 St. Rep. 23). 
 Amendment of Statute — Effect. 
 
Atkinson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 37 
 
 6 App. Div. 497. (39 Supp. 565). 
 Taxes— When Fixed. 
 
 7 App. Div. 151; (14 Misc. 148; 70 St. Rep. 
 366; 35 Supp. 858). 
 
 Association lor the Relief of Aged 
 aiid ludig-ent Females v. Eagle- 
 son, 60 How. 9. 
 GUeA, Interest— Rate After Maturity of 
 Note. 
 
 5 Misc. 197; (35 Sapp. 659). 
 
 Astheinier v. O'Pray, 135 N.Y. 631; 
 48 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Aster V. Arcade R. Co., 113 N.T. 93; 
 
 33 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Plurality of 
 Subjects— Title— Local Bills. 
 
 139 N. Y. 513; (54 S. Rep. 818). 144 N.Y. 
 409; (63 St. Rep. 649). 75 Hun, 479; (57 St. 
 Rep. 363; 37 Supp. 486). 90 Hun, 485; (71 
 St, Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 88). 3 App. Div. 
 168; (73 St. R-p. 718: 38 Supp 231), 11 App. 
 Div. 149; (76 St. Rep. 900; 42 Supp. 900). 
 10 Misc. 59; (63 St. Rep. 163; 30 Supp. 857). 
 
 Astor V. Hoyt, 5 Wend. 603. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Nature of Mortgagee's 
 Interest. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep. 875; 24 Supp. 
 530). 142 N. Y. 313; (59 St. Rep. 3). 
 
 Astor V. Lent, 6 Bosw. 613. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Assignment — Presumption. 
 
 82 Hun, 536; (64 &t. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 
 612). 
 Astor V. Miller, 2 Paige, 68. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Nilure of Mortgagee's 
 Interest. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (.53 St. Rep. 875; 24 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Astor V. New York, 62 N. Y. 567. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Appointment — Delega- 
 tion. 
 
 8 App. Div. 256; (75 St. Rep. 21; 40 Supp. 
 625). 3 App. Div. 368; (71 St. Rep. 43; b8 
 Supp. 532) . 
 
 Astor V. Turner, 11 Pa'ge, 436. 
 
 Cited, Rents and Profits — Lien of Mort- 
 gagee. 
 
 89 Hun, 33; (69 St. Rep. 9; .34 Supp. 1066). 
 Astoria Veneer Mills v. LooscLeu, 
 91 Hun, 545; 71 St. Rep. 6i4; 36 Supp 
 753. 
 
 Astreen v. Flanagan, 3 Edw. Ch. 279. 
 
 Cited, Advancement — Presumption. 
 
 143 N. Y. 217; (63 St. Rep. 165). 
 A. T. Albro Co. v. Union Dime Sav. 
 
 Inst., 15 App. Div. 351; 78 St. Rep. 150; 
 44 Supp. 150. 
 
 Atcheson v. Mallou, 43 N. Y. 147. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Public Policy — Prevent- 
 ing Computation. 
 
 66 Hun, .594; (.50 St. Rep. 234; 21 Supp. 
 861). 9 Misc. 185; (60 St. Rep. 645; 29 Supp, 
 .579). 
 
 Atchison v. Bruff, 50 Barb. 881. 
 
 Cited, Infanta — Liability for Necessaries. 
 
 10 Misc. 548; (64 St. Rep. 124; 31 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Atherton v. Athcrton, 82 Hun, 179; 
 64 St. Rep. 798; 31 Supp. 977. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Foreign Decree — Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. r/il; (10 Supp. 445). 
 Atkins V. Flwell, 45 N, Y. 753. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Copy — General Objec- 
 tion — Availability. 
 
 13 Misc. 168; (68 St. Rep. 97; 34 Supp. 
 113). 18 Misc. 316; (75 St. Rep. 903; 41 
 Supp. 508). 19 Misc. 155. 
 
 Evidence — Declaration. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 392; (45 Supp. 392). 
 
 Atkins V. Manhattan Railway Co., 
 
 .57 Hun, 102; 32 St. Rep. 214; 10 Supp. 
 433. 
 Cited. Evidence — Expert Witness — Hypo- 
 thetical Facts. 
 13 Misc. 14; (66 St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 37). 
 
 Atkins V. Saxton, 6 Week. Dig 210. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Partnership Prop- 
 erty — Leviable Interest. 
 
 15 App. Div. 163; (78 St, Rep. 196; 44 
 Supp. 196). 
 
 Atkinson v. Abraham, 45 Hun, 238; 10 
 St. Rep. 343. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence — Ques- 
 tion of Fact or Law. 
 
 D. 10 Misc. 714; (64 St. Rep. 617; 31 Supp. 
 810). 
 
 Aikinson v. Manks, 1 Cow. 691. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Consent Order. 
 
 74 Hun, 233; (56 St. Rep. 373; 26 Supp. 
 3?8). 
 
 Interpleader. 
 
 86 Hun, .536; (67 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 918). 
 
 Atkinson v. Oelsner, 33 St. Rep. 1083; 
 10 Supp. 8. '3. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Of Drivers. 
 
 3 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 631; 21 Supp. 784). 
 Atkinson v. Rochester Printing 
 Co., 43 Hun. 167. 
 
 Affirmed, 114 N. Y. IGS; 23 St. Rep. 155. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Presumptive 
 Value. 
 
 19 Misc. ISO; (77 St. Rep. 535; 43 Supp. 
 535). 
 
38 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Atkinson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Atkinson v. Rochester Printing 
 Co., 114 N.Y. 167; 33 St. Rep. 155. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Preferential Trans- 
 fers — Creditors. 
 
 11 Misc. 500; (61 Si. Rep. 465; 32 Supp. 
 72.3). 
 Atliin.son v. Singer Mf'g Co., 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 491; 35 Supp. 117. 
 Atiiiuson V. TriicsdcU,28 8t. Rep. 585; 
 7 Supp. 801. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Motion — Costs. 
 
 11 Misc. 338; (65 St. Rep. 417; 32 Snpp. 
 236). 73 St. Rep. 360; (3SSupp.l71; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 406). 5App. Div. 38; (39 bupp. 72). 
 Atkinson v. Triiesclel], 137 N Y. 230; 
 38 St. Rep. 159. 
 
 Cited, Custom. 
 
 79 St. Hep. 1124; (45 Supp. 1124). 3 Misc. 
 356; (51 St. Rep. 583; 31 Supp. 1100). 19 
 Misc. 7: (76 St. Rep. 909; 42 Supp. 9(9). 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Resort 
 to Evidence. 
 
 72 Hun, 561; (.55 St. Rep. 336; 25 Supp. 
 .537). 
 
 Atlantic Ave. EI. R. Co.. Matter of, 
 
 136 N.Y. 393; 49 St. Rep. 389. 
 Atlantic Dock Co. v. Leavitt, 54 NY. 
 
 35. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Covenants Running with 
 the Land — Enforcement. 
 
 141 N. Y. 356; (.57 St. Rep. 436). 19 Misc. 
 703; (79 St. Rep. 43; 45 Supp. 43). 
 
 Co venants — Grantee . 
 
 15 App. Div. 33; (78 St. Rep. 108; 44 Supp. 
 108). 
 
 Estoppel. 
 
 4 App. Div. 13; (73 St. Rep. 073; 38 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Seal — Presumption — Rec Ital . 
 
 5 App. Div. 449; (39 Supp. 317). 
 Atlantic Dock Co. v. J^ew York, 53 
 
 N. Y. 64. 
 Cited, Payment — To Stranger— Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 123; (57 St. Rep. 856; 36 Supp.47). 
 llMisc. 244;(65 St. R^p. 306; 33 Supp. 16ii). 
 Atlantic Ins. Co. v. McLoou, 48 Barb. 
 
 37. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Of Freight— Liability for 
 Negliger ce. 
 
 67 Hud, 471; (51 St. Rep. 116; 33Supp 1.50). 
 Atlantic Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. 
 Franklin, 55 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation — 
 Diversion — Bona Fide Holder. 
 
 5 Misc. .544; (58 St. Rep. 15; 27 Supp. 228.) 
 
 Nott — Extension of Time By. 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. R-p. 365; 38 Supp. 
 747.) (18 Misc. 236; 75 St. Rep. 869; 41 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 Atlantic State Bank v. Savery, 82 
 
 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Officers— Liability for Acts 
 Of. 
 
 77 Hud, 455; (60 St. Rep. 655; 39 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Corporations— Ultra Vires— Availability. 
 D. 151 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Atlantic Ti-ust Co. v 
 Vulcanizing Co. 
 
 ter of. 
 
 . Haskiu-Wood 
 
 See B'ontana, Mat- 
 
 Atlantic Trust Co. V. Kinderliook 
 & H. Ky. Co., 17 App. Div. 213; 79 
 St. Rep. 492; 45 Supp. 492. 
 
 Atlantic & P. Tel. Co. v. Baltimore 
 & O. R. Co.. 46 Super. 377. 
 
 Affirmed, 87 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations— Jurisdiction 
 — Injunction. 
 
 13 Misc. 239: (67 St Rep. 790; 33 Supp. 
 1087). 
 
 Ini'unction — Omission to Recite Grounds 
 — Irregulai ity. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 682; (33 Supp. 47). 
 
 Injunction — When Available. 
 
 13 Misc. 307; (67 St. Rep. 843; 34 Supp. 
 42). 
 
 Atlantic & P. Tel. Co. v. Baltimore 
 
 &0. R. Co., 87N. Y. 355. 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Objection. 
 12 Misc. 231; (67 St. Rep. 785; .33 Supp. 
 1082). 
 
 Atlantic & Pacific Tel. Co. v. Barnes, 
 
 64 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Avoidance 
 — Concealment— Fraud. 
 
 76 Hun, 550; (58 St. Rep. 242; 28 Supp. 
 231). 91 Hun, 537; (71 St. Rep. 668; 36 
 Supp. 831). 
 
 Surety — Discharge. 
 
 16 Mite. 623; (89 Supp. 55). 
 
 Atlas Furniture Co. v. Freeman, 70 
 
 Hun, 13; 53 St. Rep. 284; 23 Supp. 
 1131. 
 Cited, Attachment — Grounds — Threats of 
 Tiansfer. 
 
 30 Misc. 147; (79 St. Rep. 718; 45 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Atlas Iron Construction Company, 
 Matter of, 2 Ann. Cas. 124; 72 St. 
 Rep. 801; 38 Supp. 172. 
 
 Atlas Iron Construction Co. v. Fer- 
 guson, 74 Hun, 637; 26 Supp. 11)9. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 740. 
 
 14 App Div. 473; (77 St. Rep. 848; 43 
 Supp. 848). 
 
Att'y-Gen.] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 DicpUcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 39 
 
 Attorney, Matter of, 86 N. Y. 564. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys ^ Misconduct — Disbar- 
 ment. 
 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1113). 
 
 Attorney-General, Mutter of, 79 Hun, 
 369; 67 St. Rep. 437; 29 Supp. 449. 
 Cited, 81 Hun, 541; (63 St. Rep. 283; 30 
 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Attoruey-Geueral, Matter of, 81 Hun, 
 
 541; 63 St. Rep. 281; 30 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Attoruey-General v. Baulc of Niag- 
 ara, Hopk. Ch, 354. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — To Restrain Exercise 
 of Corporate Powers. 
 
 3 Misc. 334; (52 St. Rep. 318; 23 Supp. 
 124). 
 
 Corporations^Equity Jurisdiction Oyer. 
 
 143 N. Y. 263; (63 St. Rep. 155). 
 
 Attorney-Gen'l v. Coutiaental L. 
 Ens. Co., 64 How. 93. 
 Cited, Reference— Report and Findings- 
 Exception. 
 
 76 Hun, 338; (59 St. Rep. 325; 37 Supp. 
 1040). 
 
 Attorney-Gen'l v. Continental L. 
 Ins. Co., 28 Hun, 360. 
 
 Corporations — Receiver — Rights of Judg- 
 ment Creditors. 
 
 83 Hun, 377; (63 St. Rep. 790; 31 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Attorney-General v. Continental 
 Li. Ins. Co., 33 Hun, 138. 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 77 Hun, 885; (60 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 
 852). 136 N. Y. 151; (48 St. Rep. 913). 
 
 Attorney-Gen'l v. Continental Life 
 Ins. Co., 71 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable— Cliecks. 
 
 77 Hun, 170; (.i8 St. Rep. 719; 28 Supp. 
 413). 12 Misc. 22; (65 St. Rep. 731; 83 Supp. 
 64). 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 395; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 405). 
 
 Attorney-Gen'l v. Continental Life 
 Ins. Co., 90 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Intervention. 
 70 Hun, 443; (53 St Rep. 833; 34 Supp. 
 378). 5 Misc. 16; (35 Supp. 130). 
 
 Attorney-General v. Continental 
 Life Ins. Co., 93 N. ■!i;.45. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Fees —Collection . 
 
 6 Mi5c. 172; (56 St. Rep. 695; 26 Supp. 
 893; 31 Abb. N. C. 110). 
 
 Attorney-Gen'l v. Guardian Mut, 
 Life Ins. Co., 77 N. Y. 372. 
 Cited, Receivers — Corporation. 
 
 66 Hun, 100; (49 St. Rep. 412; 20 Supp. 
 775). 80 Hun, 425; (63 St. Rep. 115; 30 
 Supp. 360). 10 Misc. 689, 690; (65 St. Rep. 
 97, 98; 31 Supp. 101)3, 1004; 1 Ann. Gas. 338). 
 20 Misc. 15; (78 St. Rep. 605; 44 Supp. 605) . 
 15 J N. Y. 537. 
 
 Attorney-General v.Guardian Mut. 
 Life Ins. Co., 8i N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Suspension of Com- 
 pany — Payment of Premiums — Excuse. 
 
 17 Misc. 637; (74 St. Rep. 1015; 40 Supp- 
 591). 
 
 Insurance — Insolvency — Claims — Date of 
 Dettrmining. 
 
 17 App. Div. 383; (79 St. Rep. 334; 45 
 Supp. 234). 
 
 Attorney-General v. North Ameri- 
 can L. Ins. Co., 77 N. Y. 297; 6 Abb. 
 N. C. 293. 
 Cited, Insolvency — Receiver ^ Right of 
 Claimants to Intervene. 
 
 70 Hun, 443; (53 St. Rep, 888; 24 Supp. 
 378). 5 Misc. 16; (25 Supp, 130). 16 Misc. 
 191; (74 St. Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 1001). 150 
 N. Y. 122; (3 Ann. Cas. 2.55). 
 
 Attorney-Gen'l v. North Am. L. 
 Ins. Co., 80 N. Y. 1.52. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insolvency — Right of 
 Receiver to Funds. 
 
 147 N. Y. 28; (69 St. Rep. 335). 
 
 Attorney-Gen'l v. North Am. L. 
 Ins. Co., 82 N. Y. 172. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insolvency — Rights of 
 Receiver to Deposit. 
 
 147 N. Y. 38; (69 St. Rep. 335). 
 
 Legislative Power — Change of Rights and 
 Obligations. 
 
 13 App. Div. 54; (77 St. Rep. 54; 43Supp. 
 54). 
 
 Forfeitures. 
 
 15 Misc. 348; (73 St. Rep. 336: 37 Supp. 
 627). 
 
 Attorney-General v. North Am. 
 Ins. Co., 85 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insolvency — Right 
 Receiver to Deposit. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 335. 
 
 of 
 
 Attorney-General v. North Ameri- 
 can L. Ins. Co., 91 N. Y. .57. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvent — Dissolu- 
 tion — Rights of Claimants to Intervene. 
 
 5 Misc. 13; (35 Supp. 130). 80 Hun, 435; 
 (63 St. Rep. 114: 30 Supp. 360). 5 Misc. 142; 
 (35 Supp. 707). 76 Hun, 368; (58 St. Rep. 
 471; 27 Supp. 793). 148 N. Y. 565. 
 
40 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Att'y-Gen. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Attorney-G«ii'l v. North Am. L. 
 Ins. Co., Matter of, 92 N. Y. 654. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insolvency— Right of 
 Receiver to Fund. 
 
 147 N.y. 28; (69 St. Rep. 335). 
 Attoruey-Geu'l v. Utica Ins. Co., 3 
 
 Johns. Ch. 371. 
 
 Cited, Charities — Enforcement — Interven- 
 tion by People. 
 
 8 Misc. 638; (61 St. Rep. 367; 39 Supp. 
 956). 83 Hun, 459; (29 Supp. 950). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — To Restrain Exer- 
 cise of Corporate Powers. 
 
 3 Misc. 334; (53 St. Rep. 318; 33 Supp. 
 134). 143 N. Y. 363; (63 St. Rep. 155). 
 Atwater v. Cananclaigua, Trustees 
 ot, 56 Hun, 393; 30 St. Rep. 587; 9 
 Supp. 557. 
 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y. 603; 37 St. Rep. 234. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Diversion — Municipal 
 Corporation. 
 
 66 Hun, 572; (50 St. Rep. 100; 21 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Atwater v. Canandaigua, Trustees 
 
 of, 124 N. Y. 602; 37 St. Rep, 234. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Injury to Real Property 
 — Temporary Annoyances. 
 
 79 Hun, 483; (61 St. Rep. 461; 39 Supp. 
 1003). 
 
 Nuisance — Statutory Sanction. 
 
 139 N. Y. 501; (54 St. Rep. 799). 
 
 Public Improvements — Consequential 
 Damages. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 361; 11 App. Div, 433; (76 St. 
 Rep. 341; 43 Supp. 341). 151 N. Y. 162. 
 Atwater v. Lowe, 39 Hun, 150. 
 
 Cited, Animals— On Leased Farm— In- 
 juries by. 
 
 67 Hun, 629; (51 St. Rep. 326; 22 Supp. 
 566). 
 
 Atwater v. Spader, 12 St. Rep. 506. 
 Cited. (Counterclaim— Undertaking. 
 
 78 Hun, 30; (60 St. Rep. 483; 38 Supp. 
 1061). 89 Hun, 373; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 
 Supp. 415). 
 
 Atwater V. Veteran, 26 St. Rep. 945; 6 
 Supp.907. 
 Cited. Negligence— Contributory— Ques- 
 tion for Jury. 
 
 79 Hull, 558; (61 St, Rep. 531; 29 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Atwater v. Wilson, 13 Misc. 117; 68 St. 
 Rep. 300; 34 Supp. 153. 
 
 Affirming, 10 Misc. 777; 63 St. Rep. 868. 
 
 Cited, Brokers-Commissions— Procuring 
 Cause. 
 
 16 Misc. 486; (38 Supp. 970). 17 Misc. 
 555; (75 St, Rep. 102; 40 Supp. 696). 
 
 Atwood, Matter' of, 10 Misc. 480; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp. 115, 
 Atwood V. Austin, 16 Johns, 180, 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Justice's 
 Court, 
 
 80 Hun, 35, 36; (61 St. Rep. 621; 39 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Atwood V. Barney, 80 Hun, 1; 61 St. 
 Rep. 485; 29 Supp. 810. 
 
 Cited. Evidence— Books of Account- 
 Clerk. 
 
 13 App. Div.1208; (77 St. Rep. 258; 43 
 Supp. 358). 
 
 Atwood V. Beirne, 73 Hun, 547; 57 St. 
 Rep. 264; 26 Supp. 149. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — When Lies 
 — Compromise. 
 
 17 Misc.[89; (39 Supp, 832). __ 
 
 Auburn, "Board of Education ot, y. 
 "'~"Qufck7f99 N.'.Yri38. " 
 
 Cited, Bonds— Public Officers— Change 
 of Duties of — Liability of Sureties. 
 
 5 Misc. 529; (58 St. Rep. 102; 25 Supp, 987), 
 Auburn Board of Excise, Com'rs 
 of, V. Merchant, 103 N. Y, 143; 2 St, 
 Rep, 760. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Regulation 
 of Evidence — Presumptions. 
 
 139 N. Y. 42; (54 St. Rep. 436). 
 AuburnJButton Co. [v. Sylvester, 68 
 -|l:Hun, 401;;53 St.jRep. 180; 23 Supp. 891. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Corporations — Actions. 
 
 i Misc. 447; (53 St. Rep. 520; 34 Supp. 
 331). 82 HuQ, 385; (63 St, Rep, 787; 31 
 Supp, 33S; 34 ;Civ, Pro, 303; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 139), 
 
 Auburn Button Co. v. Sylvester, 73 
 Hun, 498; 54 St. Rep. 858; 25 Supp. 237. 
 Auburn City Bank v. Leonard, 20 
 How. 193. 
 
 Cited, Res adjudicata. 
 
 16 App. Div. 488; (78 St. Rep. 919; 44 
 Supp. 919). 
 
 Auburn City Nat. Bank v. Hunsi- 
 ker, 72 N. Y. 3.53. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 326; (38 Supp. 598). 9 App. 
 Div. 337, 338; (75 St. Rep. 753; 41 Supp. 
 337, 338). 
 
 Reargument. 
 ^ App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1134). 
 Auburn Ex.]Bankv. Fitch, 48 Barb. 
 344. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Con- 
 sideration — Prior Indebtedness. 
 
 75 Hun, .521; (57 St. Rep. 350; 37 Supp. 
 730). 87 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 4.58: 35 
 Supp. 139). 80 Hun, 481; (63 St, Rep. 368; 
 30 Supp. 516). 
 
Austin] 
 
 Aviburn Railway Co., Matter of, 88 
 
 Hun, 603; 69 St. Rep. 105; 34 Supp. 993. 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 41 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Aurora and Buffalo Plank-ltoad 
 
 Co. V. Sclirot,90 Hun, 56; 70 St. Hep. 
 375; 35 Supp. 603. 
 
 347; 76 
 
 Auburn & Cato P. R. Co. v. Doug- 
 lass, 9 N. Y. 444. 
 CiUd, Grants— Strict Construction. 
 143 N. Y. 610; (63 St Rep. 813). 
 
 Auchmuty v. Ham, 1 Den. 495. 
 
 CiUd, Damages. 
 
 71 Hun, 235; (54 St. Rep 577; 24 Supp. 
 1086) . 
 
 Dogs— Statutory Liability. 
 
 13 App. Div. 4; (77 St. Rep. 130; 43 Supp. 
 130). 
 
 Audubon v. Excelsior Ins. Co., 27 
 
 N. Y. 216. 
 Cited, Irregularity — Voidneas. 
 80 Hun, 464; (63 St. Rep. 277; 30 Supp. 
 444). 
 
 Auerbachv.N. Y. C. &H.R. R. Co., 
 
 89 N. Y. 281. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Connecting 
 Carrier. 
 
 66 Hun, 463; (50 St. Rep. 428; 21 Sapp. 
 333). 89 Hun, 496; (70 St. Rep, 237; 35 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Auerbacb v. Peetsch, 44 St Rep. 493; 18 
 Supp. 452. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Construction — As to 
 Opening and Closing 
 
 9 Misc. 453; (61 St. Rep. 123; 30 Supp. 
 360). 1 Misc. 17; (48 St. Rep, 33; 20 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Augner v. New York, 14 App. Div. 
 
 461: 77 St. Rep. 803; 43 Supp. 803. 
 
 August V. Fourth Nat. Bank, 15 St. 
 
 Rep 956; I Supp. 189. 
 Cited, Banking — Vouchers — Depositors — 
 Negligence. 
 8 Misc. 281; (.59 St. Rep. 333; 38 Supp. 712). 
 
 Auld V. Auld, 40 St. Rep. 901; 16 Supp. 
 803. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency— Adultery. 
 
 3 Misc. 412; (53 St. Rep 437; 33 Supp. 
 300). 
 
 Aultmau & Taylor Co. v. Syme, 87 
 Hun, 395; 68 St. Rep. 311; 34 Supp. 379. 
 
 On Reirgument, 91 Hun, 632; (71 St. Rep. 
 559; 36 Supp. 538). 
 
 Cited, Time — Computation. 
 
 17 App. Div. 597; (79 St.Rep. 305; 45 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Aultman & Taylor Co. v. Syme, 91 
 
 Hun, 633; 71 St. Rep. 559; 36 Supp. 538. 
 Cited, Computation of Time. 
 17 App. Div. 597, 598; (79 St. Rep. 305, 
 306; 45 Supp. 305, 306). 
 
 Austen V. Crilly, 13 App. Div. 
 
 St. Rep. 1097; 42 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Austen v. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 16 
 
 App. Div. 86; 79 St. Rep. 106; 45 Supp. 
 106. 
 Austen v. Varian, 16 App. Div. 337; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 599; 44 Supp. 599. 
 Austin, Matter of, 79 St. Rep. 984; 45 
 
 Supp. 984. 
 Austin V. Ahearne, 61 N. Y. 6. 
 
 Cited, Reference — To Inquire and Report. 
 55 St. Rep. 318; (35 Supp. 462). 
 Wrong Conclusions — Correction on 
 Appeal. 
 
 16 Misc. 155; (38 Supp. 833). 
 Austin V. Burns, 16 Barb. 643. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Failure to Raise Objection 
 Below — Waiver. 
 
 153 N.Y. 283; 18 Misc. 204; (75 St. Rep. 779; 
 41 Supp. 369). 
 
 Austin V. Carswell, 67 Hun, 579; 50 St. 
 Rep. 844; 33 Supp. 478. 
 
 Cited, Irrelevant Evidence — Harmless- 
 ness. 
 
 93 Hun, 112; (71 St. Rep. 746; 86 Supp. 
 734). 
 Austin V. Daniels, 4 Den. 299. 
 
 Cited, Agency- Negligence 
 
 17 Misc. 210; (40 Supp. 1039). 
 Austin V. Dye, 46 N. Y. 500. 
 
 Cited, Conditional Sale— Bona Fide Pur- 
 chaser. 
 
 8 App. Div. 270; (75 St. Rep. 333; 40 Supp. 
 937). 11 App. Div. 304; (76 St. Rep. 931; 43 
 Supp. 931). 15 App. Div. 44; (78 St. Rep. 
 118; 44 Supp. 118). 
 
 Austin V. Electric Co. N. Y. Law J. 
 Oct. 9, 1 803. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review— Col- 
 lateral Impeachment. 
 
 8 Misc. 13: (58 St. Rep. 308; 28 Supp. 77). 
 Austin V. Figiieria, 7 Paige 56. 
 
 Oiled, Execution — Suftieiency. 
 
 Hi N. Y. 573; (63 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 33). 
 Austin V. Goodrich, 49 N. Y. 266. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Adverse 
 Claim to Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 384; (69 St. R-p. 741; 29 Sjpp. 
 184; 33 Civ. Pro. 330). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint— Statutory Cause of 
 Action. 
 
 5 Misc. 3.55; (25 Supp. 94). 80 Hun, 16; 
 (61 St. Rep. 494; 29 Supp. 834) . 
 
43 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Austin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in PareJithesis. 
 
 Austin V. Hall, 13 Johns. 386. 
 Cited, Joint Debtors— Release. 
 
 86 Hun, 206; (67 St. Eep. 53;33Supp. 310). 
 
 Austin V. Holland, 69 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Cited, 12 Misc. 655; (35 Supp. 117). 
 
 Partnership — DisBolutiou— Notice. 
 
 14 Misc. 610; (71 St. Rep. 449; 36 Supp. 
 462). 
 
 Evidence — Mailing — Presumption . 
 
 20 Misc. 88; (79 St, Rep, 71; 45 Supp, 71). 
 
 D. 2 Misc. 232; (50 St. Rep. 590; 33 Supp. 
 364). 85 Hun, 180; (65 St. Rep. 723; 32 Supp. 
 578. 
 
 Austin V. Hudson River Tel. Co., 73 
 
 Hun, 96; 56 St. Rep. 79: 25 Supp. 916. 
 Cited, Taxes — Domicile of Party — Situa 
 of Property. 
 
 8 MibC. 15; (58 St. Rep. 310; 28 Supp. 80). 
 Taxes — When Lien Attaches. 
 
 87 Hun, 197; (67 St. Rep 730j. 
 
 Austin V. Long I. E. Co., 69 Hun, 67; 
 52 St. Rep. 746; 33 Supp. 193. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 639; 55 St. Rep, 931. 
 
 Austin V. Munro, 47 N, Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Contracts — Liability 
 On. 
 
 9 Misc. 301; (61 St. R-p.315; 30 Supp. 269). 
 
 9 Misc. 231; (61 St. Rep. 297; 30 Supp. 
 285). 11 Misc. 163; (67 St. Rep. 296; 33 
 Supp. 552; 1 Ann. Cas. 110). 13 Misc. 321; 
 (67 St. Rep. 547; 33 Supp. 732; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 374). 15 Misc. 541; (74 St. Rep. 560; 38 
 Supp. 107). 15 Misc. 601; (73 St. Rep. 819; 
 38 Supp. 190). 19 Misc. 217; (78 St. Rep. 
 431; 44 Supp. 421). 30 Misc. 242; (79 St. Rep. 
 795; 45 Supp. 793), 78 Hun, 578; (61 St. 
 Rep. 221; 29 Supp. 573), 3 App. Div. 16; 
 (73 St. Rep. 236; 37 Supp. 641). 139 N. Y. 
 533; (54 St. Rep. 817). 
 
 Austin V. New Jersey Steamboat 
 Co., 43 N. Y. 75. 
 Cited, Negligence — Pilots— Collisions. 
 
 10 App. Div. 380; (75 St. Rep. 1397; 41 
 Supp, 1029). 
 
 Negligence— Concurrence of Third Per- 
 son. 
 
 14 Misc. 526; (70 St, Rep. 697). 
 Austin V. Oakes, 15 St. Rep. 949; 1 Supp. 
 307. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention as 
 Touchstone. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (34 Supp. 352). 
 Austin V. Oakes, 117 N. Y. .577; 28 St. 
 Rep, 834, 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power of Appointment. 
 
 84 Hun, 508: (60 St. Rep, 153; 33 Supp, 
 873). 
 
 Wills— Invalid Codicil— Effect on Valid 
 Will. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 338; (25 Supp. 853), 
 Austin V. Rawdon, 42 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Attorney— Relation to Client— 
 Compensatio n— Summary Proceedings, 
 
 79 Hun, 397; (61 fet. Rep, 501; 29 Supp. 
 795). 
 Austin V. Rawdon, 44 N, Y, 63, 
 
 CtfetZ, Pleading — Complaint— Conversion. 
 
 1 Misc, 387; (49 St, Rep, 640; 33 Supp, 77). 
 88 Hun, 262; (68 St, Rep, 555; 34 8upp,736). 
 Austin V. Scliluyter, 7 Hun, 275, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Ejectment. 
 
 90 Hun, 508; (70 St. Rep. 643; 35 Supp. 
 964). 
 Austin V. Searing-, 16 N. Y. 112. 
 
 Cited, Associations— Decisions — Enforce- 
 ment by Courts. 
 
 82 Hun, 134; (63 St. Rep. 388; 31 Supp.97). 
 
 86 Hun, 381; (67 St. Rep. 225; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 Austin V. Soutliworth, 13 Misc. 45; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 91; 34 Supp. 88. 
 Austin V. Staten Island R. T. Rail- 
 road Co., 39 St. Rep. 76; 14 Supp. 
 923. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions . 
 
 18 Misc. 432; (76 St. Rep. 25; 43 Supp. 
 25). 
 Austin V. Strong, 47 N. Y. 679. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over. 
 
 92 Hun, 513; (72 St. Rep. 214; 37 Supp. 61). 
 Austin V. Vrooman, 128 N. Y. 229. 
 
 Cited, Justice of Peace— Personal Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 9 App. Div. 178; (75 St. Rep. 533; 41 
 Supp. 63). 14 App. Div. 510: (78 St. Rep. 
 150; 44 Supp. 150). 
 
 Austin V. Wauful. 36 St. Rep. 779; 13 
 Supp. 184. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Eight to Possession. 
 
 88 Hun, 2:35; (68 St. Rep. 722; 34 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 61; (68 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 Austin V. Westchester Tel. Co., 8 
 Misc. 11; 58 S:. Rep. 306; 38 Supp. 77. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Knowledge or 
 Information. 
 
 16 Misc. 3.35; (39 Supp. 731), 
 Auten V. Jacobus, 20 Misc. 669, 
 Averell v. Barber, 44 St, Rep, 543; 18 
 Supp. 81. 
 
 Ciied, 81 Hun. 99; (62 St, Rep, ,551; 30 
 Supp. 681; 1 Ann. Cas, 150), 
 
Ayer] new YORK DECISIOxNTS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 i'i 
 
 Averill v. Emerson, 74 Hun, 157; 56 St. 
 Rep. 297; 26 Supp. 650. 
 
 Averill V. Paterson, 10 N. Y. 500. 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance. 
 
 10 Misc. 305; (63 St. Rep. 176; 30 Supp. 
 948; 24 Civ. Pro. 105). 85 Hun, 103; (66 St. 
 Rep. 37; 33 Supp. 655). 
 
 Averill v. Williams, 4 Den. 295. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 11 Misc. 578; (66 St. Rep. 180; 33 Supp. 
 797). 11 Misc. 38; (66 St. Rep. 838; 33 
 Supp. 39). 
 
 Avery v. Ackart, 20 Misc. 631. 
 
 Avery v. Avery, 5 Misc. 75; 24 Supp. 737; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 204. 
 
 Avery v. Empire Wooleu Co., 83 
 
 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Boundaries— Prac- 
 tical Location . 
 
 71 Hun, 297; (54 St. Rep. 739: 24 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 Avery v. Equitable Life Assur. 
 
 Soc, 117 N. Y. 451; 27 St. Rep. 699. 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation. 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (58 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Laches. 
 
 81 Hun, 471; (63 St. Rep. 494; 31 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Avery v. Everett, 110 N. Y. 317; 18 St. 
 Rep. 313. 
 
 Cited,, Criminal Law — Sentence for Fel- 
 ony — Effect on Civil Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, 440; (53 St. Rep. 702; 23 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Death Referred to 
 — Vesting. 
 
 8 App. Div. 66; (40 Supp. 409). 8 App. 
 Div. 86; (40 Supp. 430). 11 App. Div. 341, 
 343; (76 St. Rep. 150, 151; 42 Supp. 150, 
 151). 148 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Avery v. Mabey, 135 N. Y. 657; 48 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Avery v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., SO 
 
 St. Rep, 239; 9 Supp. 404. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 965). 
 
 Avery v, N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 106 
 
 N. Y. 143; 8 St. Rep. 612. 
 Cited, Pleading— Power to Amend— Lim- 
 itation of New Cause of Action— Time. 
 
 9 Misc. 356; (60 St. Rep. 630; 29 Supp, 
 589). 4 Misc. 378; (25 Supp. 821). 
 
 Avery v. N. Y. (). & H. R. R. Co., 121 
 
 N. Y. 31; 30 St, Rep. 471. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Damages. 
 
 143 N. Y. 176; (58 St. Rep. 043). 
 
 Questions of Fact and Law — Reasonable- 
 ness. 
 
 151N, Y,241; (3 Ann, Gas, 316). 14 App. 
 Div. 496; (77 St. Rep. 1015; 43 Supp. 1045). 
 
 Avery v. Sand, 9 App. Div. 633; 75 St. 
 Rep. 510; 41 Supp. 53. 
 
 Avery v. Slack, 17 Wend. 85. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Waiver of 
 Objection to Jurisdiction. 
 
 3 Misc. 207; (4'J St. Rep. 535; 21 Supp. 
 273). 5 Misc. 123; (25 Supp. 744). 12 App, 
 Div. 24; (76 St. Rep. 485; 42 Supp. 485). 
 
 Avery v. Slack, 19 Wend. 50. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Towns— Excise Cases. 
 
 73 Hun, 439; (56 St. Rep. 635; 36 Supp. 
 932). 
 
 Avery v. Starbuck, 25 St. Rep. 3.54; 5 
 
 Supp. 779. 
 Affirmed, 38 St. Rep. 900. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Pending 
 Trial— Discretion. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 29 Supp. 
 109). 
 
 Avery v. Syracuse, 29 Hun, 537. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Side- 
 walks. 
 
 83 Hun, 79; (63 St. Rep. 331; 31 Supp. 90). 
 
 Avery v. Willson, 81 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Waiver . 
 
 9 Misc. 113: (59 St. Rep. 733; 29 Supp. 
 45). 145 N. Y, 180, 182; (64 St. Rep. 585. 586)- 
 16 Misc. 453; (38 Supp. 153), 13 App. Div. 
 331, 334; (76 St. Rep. 561, 563; 43 Supp. 561, 
 563). 
 
 Avery v. Wooclbeck, 63 Barb. 557. 
 
 Cited, Notice of Appeal — Extent of Re- 
 view. 
 
 91 Hun, 61; (71 St. Rep. 631; 30 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Avery v. Woodin, 44 Hun, 366; 10 St, 
 Rep. 160. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment by Default. 
 
 80 Hun, 177; (61 St. Rep. 783; 30 Supp. 
 53). 01 Hun, ;300; (71 St. Rep. 117; 38 
 Supp. 33.3). 
 
 Appeal— Statutory Jurisdiction Only. 
 
 14 App. Div. 58; (77 St. Rep. 762; 43 
 Supp. 762), 
 
 Avriitiu v. Hen.sel, 17 Misc, 160; 39 
 
 Supp. 322, 
 Ayer v. Colffrove, 81 Hun, 322; (62 St. 
 
 Rep. 751; 30 Supp, 788. 
 
44 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Avers 
 
 Duplicate Citatit 
 
 Ayers v. D., L. & "W. R. Co., 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 13; 28 Supp. 789. 
 if'oiiotoerf. 74 St. Rep. 631; (40 Supp. 12) . 
 
 Ayers v. Delaware L. & W. R. Co., 4 
 
 App. Div. 511; 74 St. Rep. 619; 40 Supp. 
 11. 
 
 Ayers v. Lawrence. 59 N. Y. 193. 
 Cited, Tax-payers' Action. 
 83 Hun, 90; (63 St. Rep. 495; 31 Supp, 
 
 175). 
 Statutes— Liberal Construction. 
 D.1.53N. Y. 368. 
 
 Ayers v. O'Farrell, 10 Boaw. 143. 
 Cited. Evidence — Counterclaim. 
 13 Misc, 149; (68 St. Rep. 20; 34 Supp. 65). 
 
 Aymar v. Bill, 5 Johns. Ch. 570. 
 
 Cited, Debt — Pledge — Severance. 
 
 20 Misc. 386; (79 St. Rep. 60J; 43 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Ayrault, Matter of, 81 Hun, 107; 63 St, 
 Rep. 628; 30 Supp. 6.54. 
 
 Ayrault v. Chamberlain, 33 Barb. 329. 
 
 Cited, Question of Fact— Conflict of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 16 Misc. 633; (40 Supp. 990). 
 Ayrault v. Pacific Bank, 47 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Collections — Negligence. 
 
 11 Misc. 289; (65 St. Rjp. 446; 33 Supp. 
 271). 
 
 ons in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ayrault v. Sacket, 17 How, 507. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Rendition- 
 Alteration. 
 
 66 Hun, 453; (50 St. Rep. 461; 31 Supp. 
 341). 13 Misc. 96; (68 St. Rep. 74; 34 Supp. 
 82). 14Misc. 573; (73 St. Rep. 32S; 37 Supp. 
 72). 
 
 Ayres v. Bingbamton, Water Com- 
 inissioiier& of, 23 Hun, 397. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Opinion. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 1.58; (38 Supp, 665). 
 
 Ayre.s v. Delaware, Li. «& "W. R. Co., 
 
 77 Hun, 414; 60 St. Rep. 13; 38 Supp. 789. 
 
 Ayre.s v. Hammondsport, 11 St. Rep. 
 
 706. 
 Cited, Verdict— Motion to Set Aside- 
 Waiver. 
 
 10 Misc. 450; (64 St. Rep, 783; 31 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Ayres v. Hammondsport, Village of, 
 
 130 N. Y. 665; 41 St. Rep, 692. 
 
 Cited. Proximate Cause. 
 
 73 Hun, 138; (.56 St. Rep. 65; 25 Supp. 
 957), 13 App. Div. 501; (77 St. Rep. 698; 43 
 Supp. 698). 
 
 Ayres v. Russell, 50 Hun, 283; 30 St. 
 Rep. 333; 3 Supp, 338. 
 
 Cited, Kidnapping — Commitment to In- 
 sane Asylum. 
 
 66 Hun, 536; (51 St. Rep. 34; 21 Supp, 745). 
 
 B 
 
 Baas V. Pain, 54 St. Rep. 80; 24 Supp. 
 
 583. 
 
 Babbag-e v. Powers, 4 Silv. Sup. Ct. 
 211; 26 St. Rep. 799; 7 Supp. 306. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 281; 41 St. Rep. 521. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Liability of Landlord. 
 
 4 Misc. 86; (53 St. Rep. 85; 23 Supp, 800; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 289). 
 
 Babbage v. Powers, 130 N. Y. 381; 41 
 St. Rep. 521. 
 
 Cited, Sidewalks— Olstruction— Liability 
 of Owner. 
 
 71 Hun, 435; (54 St. Rep. 532; 34 Supp. 
 981), 6 Misc. 339; (.56 St. Rep. 246; 36 
 Supp. 907). 81 Hun, 149, 150; (63 St. Rep. 
 639, 641; 30 Supp. 680, 687). 144 N. Y. 285 
 (63 St. Rep. 689; 1 Ann. Cas,, 134). 13Misc 
 173; (68 St. Rep. 94; 34 Supp. 110). 13 Misc, 
 141; (68 St, Rep. 3.32; 34 Supp. 181, 182) 
 D. 13 Misc. 143; (68 St. Rep. 333; 34 Supp 
 183). 12 App. Div. 121; (76 St. Rep. 231; 42 
 Supp. 331). 
 
 Babbage v. Webster, 72 Hun, 456: 54 
 St. Rep. 863; 25 Supp. 300. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disputed Claims — Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 8 Misc. 471; (60 St Rsp. 601; 29 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Babbitt v. Brown, 68 Hun, 515; 52 St. 
 Rep. 775; 23 Supp. 25. 
 
 Babbitt v. Cramptou, 1 Civ. Pro. 169. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection. 
 
 13 Misc. .50; (68 St. Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 53). 
 Babbitt v. Gibbs, 150 N Y. 381. 
 
 Babcock, Matter of, 115 N. Y. 450; 26 
 St. Rep. 383. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Taxes. 
 
 21 Supp. 1123; 5 Misc. 153; (35 Supp. 718)) 
 150 N. Y. 56. 
 
 Taxes— Residence. 
 
 73 Hun, 98; (56 St. Rep. 79; 25 Supp. 917). 
 
 8 Misc. 15; (58 St. Rep. 310; 28 Supp. 80). 
 
 Taxes — Wlien Liability Attaches, 
 
Baccio] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 45 
 
 67 Hun, 323; (51 St. Rep 803; 32 Supp. 
 214). 6 App. Div. 498; (39 Supp. 586.) 87 
 Hun, 197; (67 St. Eep. 730; 33 Supp. 1044). 
 13 App. Div. 322; (76 St. Rep. 55; 43 Supp. 
 55). 
 
 Babcock, Matter of, 2 Con., 82; 39 St. 
 Rep, 947; 9 Supp. 554. 
 Cited, Execu'.ors — Accounting — Interest 
 on Claima. 
 
 3 Misc. 384; (33 Supp. 970). 16 Misc. 407; 
 (39 Supp. 724) . 
 
 Babcock v. Babcock, 53 How. 97. 
 Cited, Dower — Inchoate. 
 
 84 Hud, 394; (65 St. Rep. 551; 33 Supp. 
 353). 147 N. Y. 386; (70 St. Rep. 37). 
 
 Babcock v. Bemaii, 11 N. Y. 200. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Personal 
 Liability. 
 
 85 Hun, 496; (67 St. Rep. 241; 33 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Babcock v. Benson, 11 Supp. 455. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Delivery — Presumption. 
 
 16 App. Div. 546; (78 St. Rep. 993; 44 
 Supp. 993). 
 Babcock v. Bonnell, 80 N. Y. 244. 
 
 Cited, Compromise and Settlement — Dis- 
 puted Claim. 
 
 74 Hun, 70; (.56 St. Rep. 177; 26 Supp. 
 360). 
 
 Babcock v. Chase, 93 Hun, 364; 73 St. 
 Rep. 401; 36 Supp. 879; 3 Ann. Cae. 25. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Third Persons — Avail- 
 ability . 
 
 11 App. Div. 424; (76 St. Rep. 343; 43 
 Supp. 342). 
 
 Babcock v. Eokier, 24 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Evidence — Intent. 
 
 3 Misc. 497; (23 Supp. 985). 18 Misc 411; 
 (76 St. Rep. 779: 43 Supp. 779). 20 Misc. 
 500; (79 St. Rep. 738; 45 Supp. 738). 
 
 Babcock v. Fitchbiirg K. Co., 140 
 
 N. Y. 308; 55 St. Rep. 640. 
 
 Reversing, 67 Hun, 469; 51 St. Rep. 115; 
 22 Supp. 449. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Contri- 
 butory Negligence. 
 
 78 Hun, 17; (60 St. Rep. 800; 29 Supp. 
 349). 85 Hun, 26; (66 St. Rep. 168; 32 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Babcock v. Jones, 42 St. Rep. 318; 17 
 Supp. 67. 
 Fraudulent Conveyances. 
 . 21 Supp. 547; D. 68 Hun, 291 ; (53 St. Rep. 
 198; 32 Supp. 857). 
 
 Babcock v. Kuntzsch, 85 Hun, 33; 65 
 St. Rep. 841; 32 Supp. 587;, 1 Ann. Cas. 
 300. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit — Amendment. 
 18 Misc. 662; (77 St. Rep. 736: 43 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Babcock v. Kuntzscb, 85 Hun, 615; 
 66 St. Rep. 47; 33 Supp. 663. 
 
 Babcock v. Lake Shore & M. S. R. 
 Co., 49 N. Y. 491. 
 Cited, Connecting Carriers — Forwarder. 
 30 Misc. 687. 
 
 Babcock v. New York, 34 Abb. N. C. 
 
 376. 
 
 Affirmed, 56 Hun, 196; 31 St. Rep. 110; 9 
 Supp. 368. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Action — 
 Notice. 
 
 18 Misc. 305, 306; (41 Supp. 1079, 1080) . 
 Babcock v. New York, 56 Hun, 196; 9 
 Supp. 368; 31 St. Rep. 110. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Action- 
 Notice. 
 
 16 Misc. 304; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 
 91). 19 Misc. 258; (78 St. Rep. 318; 44 Supp. 
 318). 17 App. Div. 538; (79 St. Rep. 593; 45 
 Supp. 593). 
 Babcock v. Read, 99 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Speculation in Land. 
 
 73 Hun, 381;^ (57 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Babcock v. Utter, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 
 37; 1 Keyes, 397. 
 Cited, Easements — Creation — License. 
 139 N. Y. 34; (.54 St Rep. 411). 17 App. 
 Div. 355; (79 St. Rep. 563; 45 Supp, 563). 
 Baber v. Broadwajf & Seventh Ave. 
 R. Co., 9 Misc. 30; 59 S-. Rep. 676; 39 
 Supp. 40. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 584. 
 Cited, Witness — Fabrication — Statements 
 Made Out of Court. 
 
 12 Misc. 98; (66 St. Rep, 527; 33 Supp. 28). 
 16 Misc 339; (38 Supp. 79). 
 
 Baber v. Broadway &, Seventh Ave. 
 
 R. Co., 10 Misc. 109; 63 St. Rep. 466; 
 
 30 Supp. 931. 
 Cited, Negligence — Master and Servant 
 — Scope of Authority — Contributory Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 13 Misc. 169; (68 St. Rep. 95; 34 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Baber V. Broadway «& Seventh Ave. 
 R. Co., 13 Misc. 169; 68 St. Rep. 95; 34 
 Supp. 110. 
 Babin v. Ensley, 14 App, Div. 548; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 849; 43 Supp. 849. 
 Baccio v. People, 41 N. Y. 371. 
 Cited, Rape — Complaint by Victim. 
 51 St. Rep. 303; (33 Supp. 164) . 
 
46 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Bach 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Bach V. Emerlch, 35 Super. 548. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Services — Waiver of 
 Compensation— B rokers . 
 
 8 Misc. 378; (59 St. Rep. 538; 28 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Bach V. Levy, 101 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cifed, <!;ontract8— Breach of Warranty — 
 Damages. 
 
 19 Misc. 153; (77 St. Rep. 206: 43 Supp. 
 206). 
 
 Bach V. N. Y. El.K. Co.. 60 Hun, 128; 
 38 St. Rep. 421; 14 Supp. 620. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railway — Remainder- 
 man — Past Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 414; (53 St. Rep. 575; 24 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Action — Parties — Remainder-men . 
 
 16 App. Div. 452; (79 St. Rep. 66; 45 Supp. 
 66). 
 
 Bach V. Tuch, 126 N. Y. 53; 36 St. Rep. 
 363. 
 
 Affirming, 32 St. Rep. 941. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Election — Estoppel. 
 
 144 N. Y. 712; (71 St. Rep. 286). 11 App. 
 Div. 419; (76 St. Rep, 868; 43 Supp. 368). 
 Bach V. Tuch, 10 Supp. 884; 4 Silv. 347; 
 
 19 Misc. 643; 78 St. Rep. 396; 44 Supp. 
 396. 
 
 Bacharach v. Von Eiff, 74 Hun, 533; 
 57 St. Rep. 186; 26 Supp. 812. 
 
 Backes, Matter of, 9 Misc. 504; 61 St. 
 Rep. 739; 30 Supp. 394. 
 
 Backmau v. Jenks, 55 Barb. 468. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Locus. 
 
 150 N. Y. 322. 
 Backus V. Kimball, 62 Hun, 122; 41 St. 
 Rep. 446; 16 Supp. 619. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Action by Sheriff in 
 Aid of. 
 
 91 Hun, 508; (71 St. Rep. 602; 36 Supp. 
 652; 85 Civ. Pro. 300. 
 Backus Mfg. Co. v. Fehlman, 9 Misc. 
 
 ■387; (61 St. Rep. 682; 30 Supp. 189). 
 Bacon v. Burnham, 37 N. Y. 614. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Order of Liability 
 of Endorsers. 
 
 66 Hun, 351; (50 St. Rep. 666; 21 Supp. 
 506). 3 Misc 134; (51 St. Rep 502; 22 Supp. 
 694). 4 Misc. 83; (53 St. Rep. 70; 33 Supp. 
 852). 73 Hun, 517; (56 St. Rep. 165; 26 Supp. 
 102). 14 Misc. 465; (72 St. Rep. 201; 36 Supp. 
 1113). 16 Misc. 569; (74 St. Rep. 119; 38 
 Supp. 778). 
 Bacon v. Prisbie, 80 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Privileged Communica- 
 tions — Attorneys . 
 
 zK Parenthesis, 
 
 77 Hun, 574; (60 St. Rep. 517; 28 Supp. 
 1037). 18 Misc. 550; (41 Supp. 1005). 
 
 Privileged Communication — Question of 
 Law. 
 
 8 App. Div. 147; (40 Supp. 489). 
 Bacon v. Hanna, 137 N. Y. 379; 50 St. 
 Rep. 660. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep, 906; 17 Supp. 430. 
 Bacon V. Heywood, 11 Misc. 7; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 840. 
 Bacon v. HoUoway, 2 E. D. Smith, 1.59. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Paper — Knowledge of transferee. 
 74 Hun, 351; (56 St. Rep. 392; 26 Supp. 491)- 
 Bacon v. Proctor, 13 Misc. 1; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 845; 33 Supp. 995. 
 Bacon v. United States Mut. A.cc. 
 Assn., 123 N, Y. 304. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Exemption— Cause of 
 Death. 
 
 148 N. Y. 600. 
 Bacon v. Van Schoonhoven, 87 N. Y 
 446. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage — Bona fides. 
 
 152 N. Y. 164. 
 Badeau v. Mead, 14 Barb. 328, 
 
 Cited, Highway — Establishment — Indica- 
 tion on Map, 
 
 50 St. Rep. 354; (21 Supp. 839). 
 Badeau v. Rogers, 2 Paige, 309, 
 
 Cited, Interpleader. 
 
 18 Misc. 162; (41 Supp. 1037). 
 Badger v. Badger, 88 N. Y. 546. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party — B; stander. 
 
 68 Hun, 582; (52 St. Rep. 575; 33 Supp. 
 2.52). 
 Badger v. Benedict, 1 Hilt. 414. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Joinder of Causes of 
 Action. 
 
 6 Misc. 155; (36 Supp. 874). 
 Badger v. Mayer, 8 Misc. 533; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 398; 28 Supp. 765. 
 Baer, Matter of, 87 Hun, 483; 34 Supp. 
 1016. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 348. 09 St. Rep. 694. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Vesting . 
 
 9 App, Div. 604; (41 Supp. 739). 
 Baer, Matter of, 147 N. Y. 348; 69 St. 
 Rep. 694. 
 
 Wills — Beneficiaries— Date of Ascertain- 
 ing. 
 
 D. 10 App. Div. 164; (75 St. Rep. 1238; 41 
 Supp. 867). 10 App. Div. 579; (76 St. Rep. 
 417; 42 Supp. 417). 11 App. Div. 364; (76 
 St. Rep. 925; 42 Supp. 935). 12 App. Div. 
 255; (76 Sr. Rep. 73i; 42 Supp, 732; 14 App. 
 Div. 131; (77 St. Rep. 578; 43 Supp. 578). 
 
Bailey] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 47 
 
 Bacr V. Boiiynge, 72 Hun, 33; 55 St. 
 Rep. 474. 35Supp. 666. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 39a; 70 St. Rep. 41. 
 
 Baer v. Bonynge, 147 N. Y. 393; 70 
 St. Rep. 41. 
 
 Baer v, Hudson St. P. S. & L. Ass'n, 
 
 75 Hun, 419; 56 St. Rep. 760; 27 Supp. 
 102. 
 
 Baer v. Koch, 2 Misc. 384; 51 St. Rep. 
 427; 21 Supp, 974. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Services— Implied Prom- 
 ise to P<iy. 
 
 9 Misc. 66; (59 St. Rep. 680; 29 Supp. 16). 
 
 Baer v. Leppert, 12 Hun, 516. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Protest — Mailing 
 to Directory Address. 
 
 137 N. Y. 382; (50 St. Rep. 662). 
 
 Baer v. Seymour, 12 St. Rep. 166. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Striking Out — Irrele- 
 vancy. 
 
 70 Hun, 597; (54 St. Rep. 235; 25 Supp. 
 601). 75 Hun, 368; (56 St. Rep. 768; 27 
 Supp. 106). 
 
 Pleading — Redundancy — Test. 
 
 85 Hun, 528; (67 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Bags V. Robinson, 12 Misc. 299; 67 St. 
 Rep. 833; 34 Sapp. 37. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Complaint. 
 
 20 Misc. 193; 78 St. Rep. 1053; 44 Supp. 
 1058). 
 Baggott V. Boulger, 2 Duer, 160. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 
 138 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep. 142). 
 
 Bagley v. Bo we, 105 N. Y. 171; 6St. Rep. 
 843. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Rule of 
 Construction. 
 
 6 Misc. 464; (27 Supp. 911). 145 N. Y. 
 224; (64 St. Rep. 603). 
 
 Trial— Verdict— Province of Court. 
 
 82 Hun, 154; (63 St. Rep. 753; 81 Supp. 
 305). 10 Misc. 657; (64 St. Rep. 497; 31 
 Supp. 793). 84 Hun, 136; (65 St. Rep. 657; 
 3i Supp. 473). 14 Misc. 508; (70 St. Rep. 
 693; 35 Supp. 1067). 11 App. Div. 174; (76 
 St. Rep. 606; 42 Supp. 606). 19 Misc. 18; 
 (76 St. Rep. 846; 42 Supp. 846). 
 Bagley v. Consolidated Gas Co., 13 
 
 Misc. 6; 68 St. Rep. 337; 34 Supp. Icl7. 
 Bagley v. Consolidated Gas Co., 5 
 App. Div. 432; 39 Supp. 802. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Fellow Servants. 
 
 20 Misc. 35; (79 St. Rep. 325; 45 Supp. 
 335), 
 
 Bagley & Sewall Co. v. Ehrlicher, 
 
 8 App. Div. 581; 75 St. Rep. 317; 40 
 Supp. 933. 
 
 Bagley & Sewall Co. v. Saranac 
 Kiver P. & P. Co., 135 N. Y. 636; 
 48 St. Rep. 444. 
 Cited, Parol Evidence — Ambiguous Con- 
 tract. 
 
 76 St. Rep, 565; (43 Supp. 565). 151 N. 
 Y. 568. 
 
 Bagley v. Smith, 10 N. Y. 489. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 7 App. Div. 361 ; (40 Supp. 88) . 13 App. 
 Div. 104. (77 St. Rep. 815; 43 Supp. 315). 
 Bahr v. Boley, 85 Hun, 448; 66 St. Rep. 
 161; 33 Supp. 881. 
 
 Balir V. National F. Co, of Hart- 
 ford, 80 Hun, 809; 63 St. Rep. 341; 39 
 Supp. 1031. 
 Bahrenburgh v. Brooklyn CityH. 
 P. & P. P.R. Co., 56 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, Question of Fact — Negligence — In- 
 fants. 
 
 75 Hun. 459; (57 St. Rep. 682; 27 Supp. 
 506). 12 App. Div. 153; (76 St. Rep. 665; 43 
 Supp. 665). 
 Bald V. Spence, 8 Misc. 535; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 261; 38 Supp. 774. 
 Bailey, Matter ot, 31 Hun, 608. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Corporation — Costs . 
 
 7 Misc. 387; (58 St. Rep. 526; 28 Supp. 
 158). 9 Misc. 564; (63 St. Rep. 85; 30 Supp. 
 416; 34 Civ. Pro. 57; 1 Ann. Cas. 76). 13 
 Misc. 613; (69 St. Rep. 137; 34 Supp. 918). 
 Bailey, Matter of, 53 How. 446. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — For Creditors— Ac- 
 counting — Presentation of Claims — Cita- 
 tions. 
 
 5 Misc. 114; (35 Supp. 738). 
 
 Bailey, Matter of, 47 Hun, 477. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Counsel 
 Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 396; (24 Supp. 851). 5 Misc. 141; 
 (35 Supp. 707). 86 Hun, 12; (66 St. Rep. 
 763; 33 Supp. 138). 
 Bailey v. Bailey, 97 N. Y. 460. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Possible Suspension 
 for more than Two Lives — Limit of Two 
 Expressed. 
 
 141 N. Y. 21; (56 St. Rep 57S). 
 
 Perpetuities — Rents and Protits— Alien- 
 ability. 
 
 10 App. Div. ;399; (75 St. Rep. 1358; 41 
 Supp. 880). 
 
 Bailey v. Bailey, 143 N. Y. 632; 60 St. 
 Rep. 865. 
 
 Affirming, 45 Hun, 278; 3 St. Rep. 132. 
 
48 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Bailey 
 
 Bailey v. Bancker, 3 Hill, 188. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Between Themselves. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 295; (28 Supp. 159; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 29). 
 
 Bailey v. Briggf. 56 N. Y. 407. 
 
 Cited, Cloud On Title. 
 
 139 N.Y. 219; (54 St. Rep. 674). 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Jurisdiction to Interpret. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (23 Supp. 737). 9 App. Div. 
 4.56; (75 St. Rep. 776; 41 Supp. 3.56). 
 
 Bailey v. Bucliauan, County of, 115 
 
 N.Y. 297;. 26 St. Rep. 128. 
 Cited, Interest — On Detached Interest 
 Coupons. 
 
 136 N. Y. 481; (49 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 Coupons. 
 
 80 Hun, 121; (61 St. Rep. 787; .30 Supp. 58), 
 16 App. Div. 306; (78 St. Rep. 632; 44 Supp. 
 632) . 
 
 Payment — Surrender of Evidence of 
 Debt. 
 
 19 Misc. 701; (79 St. Rep. 12; 45 Supp. 12). 
 
 Bailey v. Buell, 50 N. Y. 662. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Recovery of Paid. 
 
 69 Hun, 373; (52 St. Rep. 789; 23 Supp. 
 664). 
 Bailey v. Chamberlain, 51 St. R?p. 295; 
 
 22 Sapp. 144. 
 Bailey v. Crowell, 13 Misc. 63; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 53; 1 Ann. Cas. 358. 
 Bailey v. Daigler, .50 Hun, 533; 20 St. 
 Rep. 549; 3 Supp. 718. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Issue of Title — When 
 Raised. 
 
 78 Hun, 594; (60 St. Rep. 766; 39 Supp. 
 210). 
 Bailey v. Hilton, 14 Hun, 3. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Discretion as to 
 Opening Decree. 
 
 IMiso. 393; (23 Supp. 145), 
 Bailey v. HoUister, 26 N. Y. 112. 
 
 Cited, Coiporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Change by Amendment of Statute. 
 
 3 Misc. 238; (52 St. Rep. 271; 23 Supp. 
 752). 
 
 Bailey V. Interstate Casualty Co. of 
 K. Y., 8 App. Div. 127; 74 St. Rep. 
 942; 40 Supp. 513. 
 Bailey v. Johnson, 1 Daly, 61. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Contract— Com- 
 pletion. 
 
 4 Misc. 58; (53 St. Rep. 76; 23 Supp. 607). 
 Bailey v. Murphy, 138 N. Y. 50; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 83. 
 Modifying, 22 St. Rap. 103; 4 Supp. 579). 
 Cited, Attorneys— Lien — Enforcement. 
 
 9 Misc. 594; (62 St. Rep 85; 30 Supp 416; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 57; 1 Ann. Cas. 76). 16 Misc. 
 560; (74 St. Rep. 135; 38 Supp. 786; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 331). 153N. Y. .538. 
 
 Bailey v. STew York, 3 Hill, 531. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Liability 
 — City Water Works. 
 
 80 Hun, 167; (61 St Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 
 1133). 148 N. Y. 53, .54. 
 
 Bailey v. Ogdens, 3 Johns, 399. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance— Bulky Articles. 
 
 3 Misc. 93; (51 St. Rep. 608; 23 Supp. 370). 
 
 Specific Performance — Contracts — Statute 
 of Frauds — Definiteness. 
 
 08 Hun, 263; (52 St. Rep. 277; 22 Supp. 
 1001). 
 Bailey v. Park, 5 Hun, 41. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Terms. 
 
 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 22 Supp. 
 699). 67 Hun, 651; (51 St. Rep. 943; 33 
 Supp. 1154). 11 Misc. 236; (64 St. Rep. 450; 
 32 Supp. 784). 1 App. Div. 580; (73 St.' 
 Rep. 95; 37 Supp. 503). 74 St. Rep. 45; 
 (16 Misc. 513; 38 Supp. 525). 
 Bailey v. Prince, 24 St. Rep. 632; 5 
 Supp 896. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Vacating — Duty of Court 
 — Preponderance of Proof. 
 
 2 App. Div. 339; (73 St. Rep. 64; 37 Supp. 
 851; 3 Ann. Cas. 42). 
 
 Bailey v. Kome, Watertown & O. 
 R. Co., 139 N. Y. 302; 54 St. Rep. 550. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Inspection — 
 Appliances. 
 
 142 N. Y. 423; (59 St. Rep. 806). 80 Hun, 
 601; (61 St. Rep. .586; 29 Supp. 898). 12 
 Misc. 410, 411; (67 St. Rap. 409, 410; 33 
 Supp. 587). 88 Hun, 270; (68 St. R?p. 260; 
 34 Supp. 666). 90 Hun, 197; (70 St. Rep. 
 654; 85 Supp. 939). 92 Hun, 109; (71 St. 
 Rep. 743; 86 Supp. 733). 11 App. Div. 19; 
 (76 St. Rep. 143; 42 Supp. 142). 11 App. 
 Div. 578; (76 St. Rep. 822; 43 Supp. b32). 
 15 App. Div. 262; (78 St. Rep. 200; 44 Supp. 
 300). 17 App. Div. 594; (79 St, Rep. 478; 45 
 Supp. 478). 
 
 Trial— Questions for Jury— Negligence. 
 
 73 Hun, 473; (53 St. Rep. 43; 26 Supp. 
 389). 5 App. Div. 31; (39 Supp. 68). 
 
 Negligence—Fellow Servants— Car In- 
 spectors and Brakeman. 
 
 14 App. Div. 35; (43 Supp. 669). 
 Bailey v. Rome, W. & O. R. Co., 80 
 Hun, 4; 61 St. Rep. 490; 29 Supp. 816. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Excessive Verdict- 
 Power of ( ourt. 
 
 8 App. Div. 409; (75 St. Rep. 266; 40 
 Supp. 870). 
 
Baird] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 49 
 
 Bailey v. Ryder, 10 N. T. 363. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Proof of New Cause of 
 Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 96; (59 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 6). 
 10 Misc. 163; (63 St. Rep. 482; 30 Supp. 828). 
 Bailey v. Sargent G-ranite Co., 29 
 Supp. 1105; 33 Civ. Pro. 319. 
 
 Bailey v. Schmidt, 19 St. Rep. 50; 5 
 Supp. 405. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Against Personal Represen- 
 tatives. 
 
 56 Hun, 280; (49 St. Rep. 320; 31 Supp. 
 156). 
 Bailey v. Stewart, 2 Redf. 213. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Vacation of 
 Decree — Discretion. 
 
 1 Misc. 392; (23 Supp. 144). 73 Hun, 486; 
 (56 St. Rep. 34; 26 Sapp. 471). 
 Bailey v. Stone, 41 How. 346. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Wlien Ousted by Amount in Controversy. 
 
 75 Hun, 295; (56 St. Rep. 773; 37 Supp. 
 58; 23 Civ. Pro. 391; 31 Abb. N. C.362). 
 Bailie v. Plant, 11 Misc. 30; 65 St. Rep, 
 
 109; 31 Supp. 1015. 
 Baily v. Horntlial, 89 Hun, 514; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 801; 35 Supp. 437. 
 Baily v. Hornthal, 1 App. Div. 44; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 16; 36 Supp. 1082. 
 Bain v. Brown, 56 N. Y. 285. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Conflict of 
 Interest — Purchase from Principal. 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (59 St. Rep. 593; 38 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Fiduciary Relation — Breach — Relief. 
 
 87 Hua, 10; (67 St. Rep. 468; 33 Supp. 
 872). 
 Bain v. Globe Ins. Co., 9 How. 448. 
 
 Cited, "Writ and Process — Service — Cor- 
 porations—Managing Agent. 
 
 78 Hun, 297; (60 St. Rep. 341; 38 Supp. 
 960). 
 
 Bainbridee v. Friedlander, 7 Misc. 
 
 257; 58 St. Rep. 23. 37 Supp. 361. 
 
 Bainbridge v. McCuUongh, 1 Hun. 
 488; 3 T. & C. 486. 
 Cited, Accounting -Burden of Proof. 
 
 74 Hun, 207; (56 St. Rep. 292; 26 Supp. 
 816). 74 Hun, 362, 365; (56 St. Rep. 348, 
 350; 26 Supp. 684, 686). 68 Hun, 327; (67 
 St. Rep. 308; 33 Supp. 494). 
 
 Bainbridge v. Richmond, 17 Hun, 
 
 391; 78 N. Y, 618. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Mortgage — Ex- 
 planation — Purpose. 
 
 76 Hun, 556; (58 St. Rep. 334; 28 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Baiu V. Thomas, 3 Caines, 95. 
 Cited, Attorneys —Oral Stipulations. 
 
 146 N. Y. 279; (66 St. Rep. 639; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 85). 
 
 Baird, Matter of, 47 Hun, 77; 14 St. Rep. 
 
 173. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — By one 
 Not in Privity With Others Affected By. 
 56 St. Rep. 713; (35 Supp. 318). 
 
 Baird, Matter of, 75 Hun, 545; 37 Supp. 
 535. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 533; 60 St. Rep. 105. 
 Cited, Apportionment — Inequality. 
 90 Hun, 573, 
 
 Baird, Matter of, 143 N. Y. 523; 60 St. 
 Rep. 105. 
 Cited, Elections — Districts. 
 71 St. Rep. 49, 53; (36 Supp. 42, 45,49). 
 90 Hun, 572, 573, 576, 581. 
 Baird v. Baird, 81 Hun, 300; 63 St. Rep. 
 748; 30 Supp. 785. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 659; 71 St. Rep. 313. 
 Baird v. Baird, 145 N. Y. 659; 71 St. 
 Rep, 312. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Varying Terms 
 of Instrument. 
 
 147 N. Y. 463; (70 St, Rep. 61). 16 Misc. 
 314; (39 Supp. 416); 20 Misc. 205; (79 St. 
 Rep. 750; 45 Supp. 750). 
 
 Mortgage — Assignment — Cancellation. 
 
 148 N. Y. 414. 
 
 Baird v. Broome, 75 Hun, .545; 59 St. 
 Rsp. 640; 27 Supp. 535. 
 
 Cited, Supervisors — Discretion — Assem- 
 bly Districts — Review. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 50; (36 Supp. 43). 
 Baird v. Daly, 68 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Expert Witness — Seaworthiness. 
 
 16 Misc. 338; (38 Supp. 78). 
 Baird v. Gillett, 47 N. Y. 186. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Improper Testimony — 
 Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rep. 641; 29 Supp. 
 586). 17 Misc. IdO; (39 Supp. 329). 
 
 Baird v. Heifer, IS App. Div. 33; 76 St. 
 Rep. 484; 42 Supp. 484, 
 Cited, Courts — Inferior ^Jurisdiction — 
 Waiver by Appearance. 
 
 14 App, Div. 11; (77 8t, Rep. 641; 43 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Baird v. Kings County, Super- 
 visors of, 138 N. Y. 95; 51 St. Rep. 
 690. 
 Reversing, 66 Hun, 335; 48 St. Rep. 342; 
 20 Supp. 470. 
 
 Cited, Election Districts — Apportion, 
 ment. 
 
50 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [bAlRD 
 
 43) 
 
 60 St. Rep. 106; 71 St. Rep. 49; (36 Supp. 
 3). 
 
 Mandamus. 
 ' 143 N. Y 377; (58 St. Rep. 582). 90 Hun, 
 573, 573. 
 
 ttaird v. Kew York, 74 N, Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jury— Waiver— Equity Ca;e 
 — Damages. 
 
 69 Hun, 533; (.13 St. Rep. ,846). 
 
 Reference — Appeal — Waiver . 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765; 33 Supp. 
 1028). 
 
 Baird v. New York, 96 N. Y. 567 . 
 
 Cited, Sale — Reaciesion — Fraud. 
 
 49St. Rep. 441; (SOSupp 8301. 83 Hun, 73; 
 (63 St. Rep. 505; 31 Supp. 190). 1 App. 
 Div. 330; (72 St. Rep. 544; 37 Supp. 184). 
 
 Appeal— Review of Facts— Conflict of 
 Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 139; (48 St. Rep. 731; 30 Supp. 
 638). 1 Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 673; 20 
 Supp. 690). 2 Misc. 61; (49 St. Rep. 713; 
 30 Supp. 869) D. 4 Misc. 123; (53 St. Rep. 
 467; 33 Supp. 900). 4 Misc. 239; (58 St. 
 Rep. 482; 23 Supp. 912). 71 Hun, 340; (55 
 St, Rep. 38; 24 Supp. 1131). 71 Hun, 343; 
 (53 St. Rep. 42: 35 Supp. 3). 71 Hun, 356; 
 (55 St. Rep. 31; 35 Supp. 37). 71 Hun, 390; 
 <55St. Rep. |47; 34 Supp. 1136). 71 Hun, 
 610; (55 St. Rep. .33; 25 Supp, 31). 5 Miec. 
 407; (55 St. Rep. 389; 25 Supp. 763). 140 
 N. Y. 258; (55 S'. Rep. 541). 78 Hun, 440; 
 (56 St. Rep. 25; 36 Supp 338). 74 Hun, 178; 
 (56 St. Rep. 355; 39 Supp. 619). 7 Misc. 
 656; (58 S'. Rep. 385; 28 Supp. 51). 8 
 Misc. 2.59; (59 St. Rep. 199; 28 Supp. 549). 
 78 Hun, 102; (60 St. Rep. 536; 28 Supp. 
 1073) . 144 N. Y. 117; (63 St. R^p. 19). 83 
 Hun, 75; (63 Sc. Rep. 376; 81 Supp. 76). 10 
 Misc. 668; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 Supp. 678; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 365), 13 Misc. 103; (66 St. Rep. 
 863; 33 Supp. 175). 86 Hun, 423; (67 St. 
 Rep. 179; 33 Supp. 533). 86 Hun, 363; (67 
 St. Rep. 190; 33 Supp. 481). 13 Misc. 359; 
 (68 St. Rep. 90; 34 Supp. 87). 88 Hun, 209; 
 (68 St, Rep. 397; 34 Supp. 669). 87 Hun, 
 591; (68 St. Rep. 641; 34 Supp. 577). 14 
 Misc. 520; (70 St Rep. 701; 35 Supp. 1084). 
 93 Hun, 133; (71 St. Rep. 809; 36 Supp. 641). 
 3 App. Div. 186; (73 St. Rep, 638; 38 Supp. 
 473). 3 App. Div. 361; (73 St. Rep. 658; 38 
 Supp. 391). 3 App. Div. 311; (73 St. Rep. 7.57. 
 38 Supp 376). 4 App. Div. 427; (74 St. Rep; 
 785; 38 Supp. 857). 13 App. Div. 180; (76 
 81. Rep. 387; 43 Supp. 837). 11 App. Div. 
 43; (76 St. Rep. 1036; 42 Supp. 1026). 10 
 App. Div. 563, (78 St. Rep. 960; 44 Supp. 
 -960). 18Misc. 206; (41 Supp. 371). 18Misc. 
 
 251; (41 Supp. 613). 30 Misc. 603. 152 N.Y. 
 119. 152 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Evidence of Interested Party — Weight 
 and effect. 
 
 I Misc. 173; (48 St. Rep. 683; SOSupp. 653). 
 Evidence — Circumstantial — P'raud . 
 
 70 Hun, 413; (58 St. Rep. 708; 24 Supp. 
 435). 13 Misc. 279; (67 St. Rep. 815; 33 
 Sapp. 1112). 
 
 Baird v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 16 
 App. Div. 490; 78 St. Rep. 926; 44 Supp. 
 926, 
 Baird v. Richardson, 4 St.Rep. 648. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Chil- 
 dren 
 
 77 Hun, 413; (60 St. Rep. 17; 28 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Ba.jus V. Syracuse, B. & N. Y. R. Co., 
 103 N. Y. 813; 3 St. Rep. 96. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances. 
 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 33 Supp. 
 103) 88 Hun. 320, 331; (08 St. Rep. 419, 
 430; 34 Supp. 409, 410). 143 N. Y. 34; (58 
 St Rep. 437). 
 Baker, Matter of, 11 How. 418. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Records of Town Meet- 
 ings. 
 
 73 Hun, 405; (55 St. Rep. 771; 26 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 OfBcers — Prima Facie Title. 
 
 5 Misc. 461; (26 Supp. 2.31). 
 Bakpr, Matter of, 39 How. 485. 
 
 Cited, Personal Liberty. 
 
 13 Misc. 616; (69 St. Rep. 168; 34 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Baker v. Bailey, 16 Barb. 54. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Denial. 
 
 143 N. Y. 306; (.58 St. Rep. 458; 31 Abb. 
 N. C 358). 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep. 457; 
 31 Supp. 849). 
 
 Balier v. Baker, 16 Abb. N. C. 393. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Communications Be- 
 tween Husband and Wife— Res Gestae. 
 
 9 Misc. 83; (.59 St. Rep. 751; 29 Supp. 38). 
 
 Action — Euticement of Husband. 
 
 II App. Div. 32; (77 St. Rep. 80; 43 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Baker v. Baker, 70 Hun, 95; (53 St. Rep. 
 
 443; 33 Supp. 1083). 
 Baker V. Baker, 18 App. Div. 189; (79 
 
 St. Rep. 870; 45 Supp. 870). 
 Baker v. Barney, 8 Johns. 73. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Necessaries 
 for Wift- — Separate Maintenance. 
 
 3 Misc. 50; (49 St. Rep. 143; 30 Supp. 859). 
 
 Separation Agreements. 
 
 16 App. Div. 615; (78 St. Rep. 976; 44 
 Supp. 976). 
 
Baker] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 51 
 
 Baker v. Bliss, 39 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Cited, Notice. 
 
 71 Hun, 186; (3 Misc. 185; 54 St. Rep. 
 233; 33 Supp. 312). 83 Hun, 95; (63 St. Rep. 
 855; 31 Supp. 408) . D. 86 Hun, 354; (66 St. 
 Rep. 753; 33 Supp. 3:37). 
 
 Bona Fides— Diligence. 
 
 85 Hun, 287; (66 St. Rep. 468; 32 Supp. 
 984) . 143 N. Y. 399; (63 St. Rep. 443). 147 
 N. Y. 596; (70 St. Rep. 352) . 
 
 DistinQuished, Trusts— Resulting— Pay- 
 ment of part of Consideration of Convey- 
 ance. 
 
 72 Hun, 135; (55 St. Rep. 351; 25 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Baker v. BramaD, 6 Hill, 47. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations — Waiver of Statutory 
 Provision — Time to Appeal. 
 
 6 Misc. 514; (57 St. Rep. 713; 37 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Baker v. Brown, 150 N. Y. 567. 
 
 Baker v. Brundage, 79 Hun, 383; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 498; 29 Supp. 792. 
 Baker v. Byrn, 89 Hun, 115; 69 St. Rep. 
 469; 35 Supp. 55. 
 
 Baker v. Coachmen's U. B. Ass'n, 
 
 53 St. Rep. 560. 
 Baker v. Codding, 3 Misc. 512: 52 St. 
 Rep. 416; 23 Supp. 5. 
 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 513; 49 St. Rep. 924; 
 31 Supp. 1136, 
 
 Cited, Costs — Stenographer's Minutes — 
 Relaxation. 
 
 10 Misc. 139; (62 St. Rep. 494; 30 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Baker v. Crosby, 33 St. Rep. 757; 11 
 Supp. 575. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — On Life of Husband — 
 Assignment. 
 
 60 St Rep. 156; (28 Supp. 483). 
 Baker v. DiUnian, 21 How. 444; 12 Abb. 
 313. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 509; (54 St. Rep. 767; 25 Supp. 
 214). 
 
 Baker v. Disbrow, 18 Hun, 29. 
 
 Affirmed, 79 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Improper Investment — 
 Remedies of Beneficiary . 
 
 66 Hun, 348; (50 St. Rep. 53; 21 Supp. 
 20j). 
 
 Baker v. Drake, 66 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Custom or Ueage. 
 
 1 Misc. 180; (48 St. Rep. 688; 20 Supp. 
 640). 82 Hun, 611; 63 St. Rep. 753; 31 
 Supp. 303). 
 
 75 
 
 to 
 
 38 
 
 Brokers — Conversion . 
 
 17 App. Div. 331; (79 St. Rep. 220; 45 
 Supp. 22l)). 
 
 Damages— Measure of— G lods Destroyed. 
 
 5 Misc. 272; (37 Supp. 899). 
 Baker v. Drake, 53 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Extent of Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 430; (50 St. Rep. 565; 21 Supp. 
 424). 143 N, Y. 388; (63 St. Rep. 338). 
 Baker v. Eighth Ave. R. Co., 62 
 Hun, 39;- 41 St. Rep. 353; 16 Supp. 319. 
 
 Citvd, Highways— Children— Negligence. 
 
 145 N. Y. 199; (64 St. Rep. 593). 11 
 Misc. 321; (65 Sc. Rep. 301; 33 Supp. 154). 
 Baker v. Emer.soii, 4 App. Div. 348; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 213; 38 Supp. 576. 
 Baker v. Freeman, 9 Wend. 36. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Conversion . 
 
 5 Misc. 35; (i5 Supp. 144). 
 Baker v. Georgi, 10 App. Div. 349; 
 
 St. Rep. 1398; 41 Supp. 10.30. 
 Baker v. Oilman, 53 Barb. 36. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance— As 
 Liability for Tort. 
 
 4 App. Div. 310; (74 St. Rep. 190 
 Supp. 547). 
 
 Baker v. Hatfield, 3 Civ. Pro. 303. 
 
 Cited, Notice of Eutry. 
 
 93 Hun, 337; (73 St. Rep. 341; 36 Supp, 
 906). 
 Baker v. Higgius, 21 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Entire Delivery. 
 
 16 Mis:. 450; (73 St. R?p. 340; 3 
 153). 73 St. Rep. 349; (-.8 Supp, 
 Ann. Cas. 374). 
 
 Baker v. Hoag. 7 Barb. 115; 7 N. Y.,555. 
 Cited, Replevin — Lien. 
 
 5 Misc. 104; (24 Supp. 833). 
 Baker v. Uotchkiss, 97 N. Y. 395. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim. 
 
 69 Hun, 93; (53 St. Rep. 162; 23 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Baker v. Home L. Ins. Co., 63 N. Y. 
 630. 
 Cited, Appeal — Amendment of Record. 
 83 Hun, 304; (68 St. Rep. 587; 34 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Baker v. Home L. Ins. Co., 64 N. Y. 
 648. 
 Cited, Agency — Estoppel. 
 
 17 Misc. 116;' (39 Supp. 357). 
 Baker v. Johns, 38 Hun, 625. 
 
 Cited, Indian Lands— Leases — Confirma- 
 tion. 
 
 75 Hun, 399; (57 St. Rep. 688; 27 Supp, 
 445). 
 
 Supp. 
 160; 2 
 
52 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Baker 
 
 Duplicate Cilations in Parenthesis 
 
 Baker v. Johuson, 42 N. Y. 126. 
 
 Cited, Performance — Excuse— Operation 
 of Law. 
 
 153 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Baker v. Keu worthy, 41 N. Y. 21.5. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Chosea in Action. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Levy — Money in Sheriff's Hands. 
 
 12 Misc. 437; (67 St. Rep. 589; 33 Supp. 
 701). 
 
 Baker V. Kinsland, 10 Paige, 366. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Search of Tide. 
 
 67 Hun, 502: (51 St. Rep. 236; 22 Supp, 
 503). 
 
 Evidence — .Judgment. 
 
 12 Misc. 521; (67 S^ Rep. 378; 33 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Sale of Realty for Debts — Proof of Debt. 
 
 30 Misc. 630. 
 
 Baker v. Leland, 9 App. Div. 385; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 812; 41 Supp. :j99. 
 Baker v. Lever, 67 N. Y. 304. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Diligence in Discovering. 
 
 147 N. Y. 415; (70 St. Rep. 53). 90 Hun, 
 226. (28 Supp. 624) 8 Misc. 115; (.59 St. 
 Rep 515; 28 Supp. 624). 9 Misc. 81; (.59 St. 
 Rep. 550; 29 Supp. 7l9). 14 Misc. .531; (70 
 St. Rep. 702; 35 Supp. 1034). 
 
 Fraud — Vendor's Lieu — Waiver. 
 
 79 Hun, 219; (Gl St. R-p. 401; 29 Supp. 
 505). 
 Baker v. Lorillard, 4 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Remainder . 
 
 71 Hun, .58; (53 St. Rep. 859: 24 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 E(|uity — Jurisdiction — Infante. 
 
 147 N. Y. 570; (70 St. Rep. 338). 
 Baker v. Loring, 93 Hun, 61; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 716; 36 Supp. 614, 
 Baker v. IU'Diiflle, 23 Wend. 389. 
 
 Cited, Sheriffs — Endorsement on Process 
 — Conclusiveness . 
 
 9 Misc. 469; (61 St. Rep. 137; 30 Supp. 333). 
 Baker v. McLoughlin, 19 Week. Dig. 
 29. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Retention to Award Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 15 Misc. 426: (73 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Baker v. Mauliattan R. Co., 118 
 N. Y. 533; 29 St. Rep. 936. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Negligence- 
 Loss of Time. 
 
 67 Hun, 269; (51 St. Rep. 385; 33 Supp. 
 233). 4 Aiip. Div. 51; (74 St. Rep. 123; 38 
 Supp. 693). 
 
 Baker v. Moore, 88 Hun, 458; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 786; .34 Supp. 874. 
 Baker v. Moore, 4 App. Div. 234; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 178; 38 Supp. 559. 
 Baker v. Mott, 78 Hun, 141; 60 St. Rep. 
 174; 28 Supp. 968. 
 
 4prmed, 153N. Y. 637. 
 Baker v. New York, 17 App. Div. 435; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 164: 45 Supp. 164. 
 Baker v. N. Y. Nat, Ex. Bank, 100 
 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Factors — Title of Proceeds of Sale. 
 
 70 Hun, 93; ("53 St. Rep. 499; 23 Supp. 
 1125). 11 App Div. 893; (76 St. Rep. .59; 
 43 Supp 59). 17 App. Div. 343; (79 St. 
 Rep. 360; 45 Supp. 266). 7 Misc. .583; (58 
 St. Rep. 508, 28 Supp. 5; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 102). 
 
 Following Funds — Identity. 
 
 11 Misc. 599; (67 St. Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 
 539). H Misc. 251; (65 St. Rep. 856; 32 
 Supp. 735). 86 Hun, 296; (67 Sr. Rep. 49; 
 33 Supp. 307). 88 Hun, 85; (68 St. Rep. 
 548; 34 Supp. 731; 3 Ann. Cas. 277). 91 
 Hun, 80, 81; (71 St. Rep. 373; 36 Supp. 171, 
 172). 3 App. Div. 569; (74 St. Rep. 5; 38 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Baker v. N. Y. St. M. B. Ass'n, 9 
 
 St. Rep. 653. 
 Cited, Delay — Waiver. 
 87 Hun, 597; (63 St. Rep. 534; 34 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Baker v. Oakwood, 49 Hun, 416; 32 St. 
 Rep. 603; 3 Supp. 570. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession. 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (61 St. Rep. 588; 39 Supp. 
 901). 
 
 Baker v. Oakwood, 133 N. Y. 16; 33 St. 
 Rep, 233. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession. 
 
 3 Misc. 6; (53 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 796). 
 89 Hun, 547; (69 St. Rep. 735; 35 Supp. 348). 
 2 App. Div. 485; (74 St. Rep. 438; 38 Supp. 
 10). 
 Baker v. Remington, 45 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Jurisdiction to Review. 
 
 150 N. Y. 269. 
 Baker v. Robbing, 3 Den. 136. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Tender— Rescission. 
 
 93 Hun, 393; (73 St. Rep. 281; 36 Supp 
 1058). 
 Baker v. Simmons, 39 Barb. 198. 
 
 Cited, Verdict— Interference by Officer. 
 
 10 Misc. 443; (64 St. Rep. 17; 31 Supp. 
 463). 
 Balier v. Spencer, 47 N. Y. 562. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Rescission —Fraud. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 479; (30 Supp. 440). 
 
Baldwin] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 53 
 
 , DttplUate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Baldwin, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 551; 
 
 B iker v. Stackpoolc, 9 Cow. 420. 
 
 Cited, Payment— Application— Joint and 
 Individual Indebtedness of Payor. 
 
 136 N. Y. 202; (49 St. Rep. 112). 
 
 Baker v. Suttou, 86 Hun, 588; 07 St. 
 Rep. 776; 33 Supp. 107'^. 
 GiUA, Bill of Particulars— Negligence. 
 5 App. Div. 598; (39 Supp. 447). 
 
 Baker v. Suttou, 11 App. Div. 271: 76 
 St. Rep. 116; 42 Supp. 116. 
 Cited, New Trial — Weight of Evidence. 
 79 St. Rep. 1116; (45 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Baker v. Thomas, 61 Hun, 17; 39 St. 
 
 Rep. 816; 15 Supp. 359. 
 
 Cited, i^onveyance — Assignment. 
 
 86 HuQ, 609; (67 St. Rep. 512; 33 Supp. 
 766). 
 
 Baker v. Thomas, 11 Misc. 112: 63 St. 
 Rep. 116; 31 Supp. 993. 
 
 Reversed, 12 Misc. 432; 67 St. Rep. 275; 33 
 Supp. 613. 
 
 Baker v. Thomas, 12 Misc. 432; 67 St. 
 Rep. 375; 33 Supp. 613, 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions. 
 
 13 Misc. 119, 121; (68 Sc. Rep. 201, 203; 34 
 Supp. 154, 155). 16 Misc. 393; (74 St. Rep. 
 310; 38 Supp. .54). 19 Misc. 530; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1058; 43 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Baker Trausfer Co. v. Merchants 
 
 K. & I. Mtg. Co., 1 App. Div. 507; 72 
 
 Sd. R9p. 601; 37 Supp. 276. 
 Baker Transfer Co. v. Merchants 
 
 R. & r. Mft?. Co., 12 App. Div. 260; 
 
 76 St. Rep 76; 42 Supp. 76. 
 
 Baker v. Uuion Mutual Life Ins. 
 Co., 43 N Y. 283. 
 
 Cited, losurance — Insurable Interest — 
 Husband and Wife. 
 
 188 N. Y. 381; (52 St. Rep. 878; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 219). 8 M[8C. 508; (59 St. Rep. 414; 28 
 Supp. 763). 
 
 Insurance— Agency of Insured for Bene- 
 ficiary . 
 
 17 Misc. 176; (40 Supp, 998). 
 Balch V. Wnrzburger, 9 Misc. 74: 59 
 St. Rep. 657; 29 Supp. 62. 
 
 Balcom v. Adam.«, 18 St. R^p. 13: 3 
 Supp. 2J5. 
 
 Cited, Physical Examination — Time. 
 
 13 Misc. 633; (C9 St. Rsp. 140; 34 Supp. 920; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 59). 
 
 Balcom v. Manhattan Athletic 
 Club, 60 St. Rep. 844; 29 Supp. 600. 
 
 Baldwin, Matter of, 87 Hun, .372; 68 
 St. Rep. 340; 34 Supp. 435; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 6; 2 Ann. Cas. 187. 
 
 43 Supp. 642. 
 
 Baldwin v. Baldwin, 74 Hun, 415; 57 
 St Rep. 207; 26 Supp 579; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 368. 
 
 Baldwin v. Brown, 16 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Practical Lo- 
 cation — Prescription . 
 
 71 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 50; 34 Supp. 
 1125). 71 Ilun, 397; (54 St. Rep. 739; 24 
 Supp 998). D. 71 Hua, 306; (54 St R^p. 846; 
 24 Supp. 1004). D.2 App. Div. 488; (74 St. Rep. 
 440; 38 Supp. 12). 5 App Div. 600; (39 
 Supp. 439). 13 Af,p. Div. 159; (43 Supp. 
 331). 15 App. Div. 59; (78 St Rep. 157; 44 
 Supp. 157). 13 Misc. 208; (67 St. Rep. 870; 
 34 Supp 14) . 
 
 Baldwin v. Burrows, 47 N. Y. 199. 
 
 Cited, Distinct LiabiJities — General Ver- 
 dict—Degree of Proof. 
 
 87 Hun, 191; (67 St. Rep. 449; 83 Supp. 
 
 806). 
 
 Baldwin v. Buffalo, 85 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Eitablishment-Bound- 
 aries — Damages of Land Owner — Other 
 
 Easement. 
 
 137 N. Y. 94; (50 St. Rep. 188). 
 
 Baldwin v. Calkins, 10 Wend. 107. 
 Cited. Certiorari — Assessment. 
 
 86 Hun, 618; (70 St. Rep. 848: 36 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Baldwin v. Doying, 114 N. Y. 453; 33 
 St. Rep. 759. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Refusal of Findings — 
 When Sufficient Ground for Reversal, 
 
 74 Hun, 550; (56 St. Rep. 857; 36 Supp. 
 638). 14 Misc. 313; (70 Sc. Rep. 459; 35 
 Supp. 768). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof- Usury. 
 
 138 N.Y, 635; ^52 St. Rep. 152). 150 N. Y. 
 364. 92Hun,3S4; (71 St. Ryp. 712; 30 Supp. 
 692). 
 
 Usury. 
 
 13 Misc. 47; (75 St. Rep. 466; 41 Supp. 15). 
 Baldwin v. Golde, 88 Hun, 115; 68 St. 
 Rep. 273: 34 Supp. 587, 
 
 Cited, Bona Fides — Possession. 
 
 12 App. Div. 198: (76 St. Rep. 833; 42 
 Supp. 833). 
 
 Baldwin v. June, 68 Hun, 2y4: 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 193: 23 Supp. 853. 
 
 Baldwin v. iVIartin, 14 Abb. N. S 9. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 152 N. Y. 539: (77 S^. Rep. 383: 43 Supp. 
 383; 26 Civ. Pro. 35). 
 
Measure — Eviction of 
 St. Rep. 282: 26 Supp. 
 
 54 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Baldwin v. Munn, 2 Wend. 399 
 
 Cited, Damages 
 Vendee. 
 
 73 Hun, 294; (5' 
 301). 
 
 Baldwin v. O.sweso, City of, 1 Abb, 
 Dec. 62. 
 
 11 App. Div. 382: (76 St. Rep. 96; 42 Supp. 
 96). 
 Baldwin v. Perry, 2o Hun, 72. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Pro- 
 ceedings Subseqentto Examination— Before 
 what Judge — Residence of Debtor in Otlier 
 District . 
 
 69 Hun, 345; (53 St. Rep. 316: 23 Supp. 
 471). 
 Baldwin v. Keardon, 48 Super. 166, 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 658; 45 Supp. 658. 
 Baldwin v. Roberts, 30 Hun, 163. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Justices Court — Docket 
 in County Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 220: (58 St. Rep. 573: 27 Supp. 
 647; 23 Civ. Pro. 300. 
 Baldwin v. Sbort, 54 Hun, 473: 28 St. 
 
 Rep. 105; 7 Supp. 717. 
 
 Cited. Fraudulent Convevances — Preserv- 
 ing Equities of Grantee. 
 
 73 Hun, 442; (56 St. Rep. 27: 20 Supp 340). 
 D. 68 Han, 291; (52 St. Rep. 198; 22 Supp. 
 857), 
 
 Baldwin v. Short, 125 N. T. 553; 36 St. 
 Rep. 138. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance. 
 
 92 Hun, 605; (73 St, Rep. 313; _36 Supp. 
 940). D. 68 Hun, 291; (52 St. Rep. 198; 22 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Consideration 
 — Severance . 
 
 66 Hun, 37; (49 St. Rep, 435; 20 Supp. 
 782). 87 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 458; 35 
 Supp. 140). 92 Hun, 336; (72 St. Rep. 708; 
 37 Supp. 413). 6 App, Div. 231: (39 Supp, 
 896). 
 
 Evidence — Declaration.", 
 
 87 Hun, 555; (69 St, Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 New Trial — Evidence. 
 
 82 Hun, 400, (63 St. Rep. 568; 31 Supp. 
 262). 
 
 Baldwin v. Smitli, 91 Hun, 239; 72 St. 
 Rep. 60; 36 Supp, 159. 
 
 3 App, Div, 352; (73 St. Rep. 667; 38 Supp. 
 300). 
 
 Baldwin v. Smith, 3 App, Div. 350; 73 
 St. Rep. 666; 38 Supp, 299. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate— Jurisdiction. 
 
 8 App, Div. 353; (75 St. Rep. 178; 40 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 [Baldwin 
 
 Baldwin v. Sullivah Timber Co., 142 
 
 N. Y. 279; 58 St. Rep, 785. 
 Affirming; is St. Rep. 296; 20 Supp. 496. 
 
 Baldwin v. U. S. Telegraph Co., 45 
 
 N. Y. 744. 
 C'i7ed,Telegraphg— Messages— Conditions. 
 
 6 Misc. 224; (56 St. Rep. 530; 36 Supp. 
 534). 
 Damages 
 74 St. Rep. 315; (38 Supp. 60). 
 
 Baldwin v. Thibadeau, 43 St. Rep, 157; 
 17 Supp, 532. 
 
 Cited, Dispossession — Rent. 
 
 19 Misc. 605; (78 St. Rep. 402; 44 Supp. 
 402). 
 
 Baldwin v. Van Deusen, 37 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Express Warranty— Exclu- 
 sion of Implied. 
 72 Hun, 260; (55 St. Rep. 334; 25 Supp. 574). 
 
 Baldwin v. Von Mieheroiix, 5 Misc. 
 
 386; 25 Supp. 857. 
 
 Affirmed, 83 Hun, 43; 64 St. Rep. 383; 31 
 Supp. 696. 
 
 Cited, Invention of Employee. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 579; (74 St. Rep. 880; 38 
 Supp. 1018). 
 
 Baldwin v. Von Micheroux, 83 Hun, 
 
 43; 64 St. Rep. 382; 31 Supp, 696. 
 Baldwin's Bank of Penn Yan v. 
 Bntler, 133 N. Y. 564; 44 St. Rep. 75. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions. 
 144 N, Y. 3-i3; (63 St. Rep. 691). 150 N. Y. 
 400; (8 Ann. Cas. 266) . 19 Misc. 9; (76 St. 
 Rep. 911; 43 Supp. 911). 
 Baleu V. Jacqiielin, 67 Hun, 311; 51 St. 
 Rep. 643; 22 Supp. 193. 
 
 Baley v. Homestead P. Ins. Co., 80 
 
 N. Y. 31. 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture. 
 
 77 Hun, 424; (60 St. R?p. 44; 28 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Forfeiture — Aversion. 
 15 Misc. 193; (72 St. Rep. 234; 36 Supp. 
 899). 
 Insurance- Transfer of Interest. 
 
 78 Hun, 115; (60 St. Rep. 804; 29 Supp. 
 253). 149 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Balheinier v. Reichardt, 55 How. 414. 
 Cited, Brokers — Double Commissions. 
 6 Misc. 374; (58 St. Rep. 404; 26 Supp. 
 
 758). 
 
 Ball, Matter of, 11 Misc. 433; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 419; 33 Supp, 418. 
 Ball V. Dickson. (See Ball v. Dixon). 
 Ball V. Dixon, 83 Hun, 344: 64 St. Rep. 
 
 SI.-iO, :^1 «i,r,n flfln 
 
Ballou] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 55 
 
 Ball V. Evenins; Post Pub. Co., 38 
 
 Hun, 11. 
 
 Giiad, Pleading— Ins wer— Libel— Juatifl- 
 cation — Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, 570; (61 St. Rep. 538; 39 Supp. 
 932). 16 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1071; 
 44 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Pleading— Bill of Particulars— Office of. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 11; (30 Supp. 970). 75 Hun, 
 286; (58 St. Rep. 200; 26Supp. 1007). 
 
 Pleading— Bill of Particulars— Disclosure 
 of Evidence. 
 
 66 Hun, 40; (49 St. Rep. 503; 20 Supp. 
 750). 3 Misc. 112; (49 St. Rep 347; 20 Supp. 
 870). 2 Misc. 502; (51 St. Rep. 87; 33 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Ball V. Evening Post Pub. Co., 13 
 
 Civ. Pro. 4; 5 St. Rep. 299. 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Inten- 
 tion to Use. 
 
 10 Misc. 477; (65 St. Rep. 359; 33 Supp. 
 180; 24 Civ. Pro. 278; 1 Ann. Cas. 170). 16 
 App. Div. 318; (78 St. Rep. 636; 44 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Deposition — Privilege. 
 88 Hun, 311; (68 St. Rep. 569; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Ball V. Evening Post Pub. Co., 48 
 
 Hun, 149. 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars. 
 78 St. Rep. 80; (44 Supp. 80). 
 
 Ball V. Liney, 48 N. Y. 6. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Claimants— Interpleader. 
 
 139 N. Y. 239; (54 St. Rep. 550). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Conversion. 
 
 2 Misc. 244; (51 St, Rep. 433; 21 Supp. 
 1006). 
 
 Warehousemen — Delivery to Other Than 
 Bailor. 
 
 6 Misc. 233; (56 St. Rep. 538; 36 Supp. 
 544). 
 
 Ball V. Livonia Salt & M. Co., 8 
 
 Misc. 333; 59 St. Rep. 336; 28 Supp, 
 537. 
 
 Ball V. Miller, 17 How. 300. 
 
 Cited, Sale of Lands — For What Debts 
 Authorized. 
 
 15 Misc. 535; (74 St. Rep. 398; 37 Supp. 
 1128; 35 Civ. Pro. 319), 
 
 Executors— Subrogation. 
 
 15 Misc. 305; (73 St. Rep. 183; 37 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Ball V. Shell, 21 Wend. 232. 
 
 Cited, Sile— Fraud — Bona fide Purchasers 
 of Vendee. 
 
 11 Misc. 79; (59 St. Rep, 473; 39 Supp. 
 RQ^- 51 A KK w n /in3\ 
 
 Ball V. Stover, 83 Hun, 460; 64 St. Rep. 
 483; 31 Supp. 781. 
 
 Ball Electric Li. Co. v. Sanderson 
 Bros., 38 St. Rep. 640; 14 Supp. 439, 
 
 Cited, Contrast — Substantial Compliance 
 — Recovery — ^Deductions. 
 
 9 Misc. 479; (61 St. Rep. 103; 30 Supp. 
 241). 
 
 Ballard v. Beveridge, 6 App. Div. 349; 
 89 Supp. 566. 
 
 Ballard v. Burgett, 40 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Leviable Interest — 
 Conditional Sale. 
 
 6 Misc. 237: (27 Supp. 82). 
 
 Sile — Bona fide Purchasers — Title of 
 Seller. 
 
 75 Hun, 411; (56 St. Rep. 775; 27 Supp. 
 104). 8 App. Div. 570; (75 St. Rep. 323; 40 
 Supp. 937). 11 App. Div. 304; 76 St. Rep. 
 931; 42 Supp. 931). 15 App. Div. 44; (78 
 St. Rep. 118: 44 Supp. 118). 
 
 Ballard v. Burro vfcs, 2 Robt. 206. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — 
 Waiver of Defects — Disclaimer. 
 
 138 N. Y. 270; (53 St. Rep. 347). 
 
 Ballard v. Hitchcock Mfg. Co., 51 
 
 Hun, 188; 31 St. Rep. 548; 4 Supp. 940. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Apparent 
 Risks. 
 11 Misc. 6; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835). 
 
 Ballard v. Hitchcock Mfg. Co., 71 
 
 Hun, 582; 55 St. Rep. 110; 24 Supp. 1101. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Master and Servant — Inspection and Re- 
 pairs. 
 
 13 App. Div. 559; (76 St. Rep. 190; 42 
 Supp. 190). 16 Misc. 323; (73 St. Rep. 393; 
 37 Supp. 596). 11 App. Div. 454: (76 St. 
 Rep. 345; 43 Supp. 315). 
 Ballard v. "Walker, 3 Johns. Cas. 60. 
 
 Cited, Action — Signature — Mutuality . 
 
 19 Misc. 582; (77 St. Rep. 677; 43 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Balleis, Matter of, 78 Hun, 375; 60 St. 
 Rep. 793; 29 Supp. 261. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 133; 63 St. Rep. 27. 
 Balleis, Matter of, 144 N, Y, 132; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 27. 
 Balloton v. Seignett, 2 Abb. 121. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Judicial Proceedings. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 222. 
 
 Ballou V. Manhattan Real Estate 
 & Loan Co., 19 Misc. 698; (79 St. Rep. 
 10; 45 Supp. 10. 
 
 Ballou V. Orr, 14 Misc. 402; 70 St. Rep. 
 749; 35 Supp. 1040). 
 
56 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Ballou 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ballou V. Parsons, 55 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations — Enforcement. 
 
 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 632: 39 Supp. 
 693; 24 Civ. Pro. 52). 
 
 Balmtord v. Grand Lodge of A. O. 
 
 U. W., 16 Miac. 4; 73 St. Rep. 239; 37 
 Supp. 645. 
 Bahnford v. Grand Lodge of A. O. 
 
 U. W., 19 Misc. 1; 76 St. Rep. 881; 
 42 Supp. 881. 
 Balogh V. Lyman, 6 App. Div. 271; 39 
 
 Supp. 780. 
 Baltimore & Ohio R. Co. v, Arthur, 
 90 N. Y. 234. 
 Cited, Interpleader — Ignorance of Claim- 
 ant's Rights. 
 
 2 Misc. 444; (51 St. Rep. 566; 23 Supp. 
 188). 
 Interpleader — Disputed Amount. 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 2 Ann. Gas. 223; 25 Civ. Pro. 292). 
 Baltis V. Dobin, 67 Barb. 507. 
 Cited, Real Party in Interest. 
 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Sapp. 307) . 
 Baltzen v. Nicolay, 63 N. Y. 467. 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds. 
 72 Hun, 116; (55 St. Rep. 539; 25 Supp. 
 307; 30 Abb. N. C. 440). 
 Agency — Implied Warranty of Authority. 
 93 Hun, 401; (71 St. Rep. 575; 36 Supp. 
 660). 19 Misc. 193. 
 
 Balz V. Shaw, 11 Misc. 444; 65 St. Rep. 
 418; 33 Supp. 220. 
 Afflrmed, 13 Misc. 181; 67 St. Rep. 861; 34 
 Supp. 5. 
 Balz V. Shaw, 11 Misc. 643; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 174; 33 Supp. 791. 
 Balz V. Shaw, 13 Misc. 181; 67 St. Rep. 
 861; 34 Supp. 5. 
 Appeal — Issues Outside Pleadings. 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 Balz V. Underbill, 19 Misc. 315; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 419; 44 Supp. 419. 
 Bamberger v. Fillebrown, 12 Misc. 
 
 328; 67 St. Rep. 331; 33 Supp. 614. 
 Bamberger v. Fire Ass'n of N. Y., 
 33 St. Rep. 117; 10 Supp. 239. 
 Cited, Reference — What Issues Referable. 
 53 St. Rep. 934; (25 Supp. 1128). 
 Bame v. Seykora, 77 Huu, 529; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 271; 28 Supp. 930. 
 Bamnian v. Binzen, 16 Supp. 342. 
 
 Cited, Contracts —Validity — Indefioite- 
 ness. 
 
 70 Hun, 581; (63 St. Rep. 833; 34 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Bamnian v. Binzen, 142 N. Y. 636; 60 
 St. Rep. 865. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 39; 47 St. Rep. 67; 
 19 Supp. 627. 
 
 Bancroft v. Newburgh, City of, 51 
 
 St. Rep. 408; 22 Supp. 38. 
 
 Bang V. Dovey, 11 Misc. 50; 65 St. Rep. 
 801; 33 Supp. 154. 
 
 Bangsjv. Duckiofleld, 18 N. Y. 592. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 24 Supp. 683. 67 Hun, 306; (50 St. Rep. 
 897; 32 Supp. 314). 
 
 Irregularity — Appointmeut of Guardian 
 —Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 423; (64 St. Rep. 747; 31 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Receiver — Powers. 
 
 10 Misc. 686; (65 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 1001; 1 Ann. Cas. 337). 
 
 Bangs V. aiosher, 23 Barb. 478. 
 
 Cited, Note — Implied Extension of Time. 
 
 9 App. Div. 322; (75 St. Rep. 747; 41 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Consideration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 338; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 
 Supp. 342). 
 
 Bangs V. National Macaroni Co., 
 
 15 App. Div. 532. 
 
 Bangs V. Strong, 7 Hill, 250. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge 
 of Surety by Change of Principal's Obliga- 
 tion. 
 
 137 N. Y. 315; (50 St. Rep. 6.53). 
 
 Bangs V. Strong, 4 N.Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Res Ad judicata. 
 
 81 Hun, 458; (63 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 216). 
 
 Bauham v, Roberts, 78 Hun, 246; 59 
 St. Rep. 877; 28 Supp. 828. 
 
 Bank tor Savings v.Webster, 1 N.Y, 
 Law Bui. 70. 
 
 Cited, Surety— Alteration of Contract. 
 
 15 Misc. 543; (74 St. Rep. 562; 38 Supp. 
 109). 
 
 Bank of Albion v. Burns, 46 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Agency. 
 
 9 Misc. 639; (63 St. Rep. 109; 30 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Extension. 
 
 9 App. Div. 338; (75 St. Rep. 759; 41 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Bank ot Albion v. Smith, 27 Barb. 489. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— Conditions Pre- 
 cedent. 
 
 7 Misc. 154; (57 St. Rep. 501; 27 Supp. 
 365). 
 
Bank OF Com.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 57 
 
 Bank ot Attica v. Manufacturers & 
 T. Bank, 20 N. Y. 501. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Transfer of Stock— Re- 
 straint. 
 
 78 Hun, 95; (60 St. Rep. 513; 38 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Corporations — Stock — Ownership. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (&1 St. Rep. 775; 32 Supp. 698). 
 
 Bank of Attica v. Pettier «& Stytnus 
 
 Mfff. Co,, 17 St. Rep. 337; 1 Supp. 483. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Law. 
 
 69 Hun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 390; 33 Supp. 
 1092). 
 
 Corporations — Offic3r8 — Authority . 
 
 82 Hun, 543; (64 St. Rep. 203: 31 Supp. 
 523). 
 
 Bank of Anburn V. Putnam, 1 Abb. 
 Ct. App. Dec. 80. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority — 
 Inference ot From Course of Dealing. 
 
 1 Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep. 660; 30 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Bank of Auburn v. Roberts, 44N.Y. 
 192. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Ownership of 
 Award — Mortgage. 
 
 3 Misc. 33; (50 St. Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 
 779). 142 N. Y. 313; (59 St. Rep. 3). 
 Bank of Batavia v. N. Y. L,. E. & 
 W. R. Co., 33 Hun, 589. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Authority. 
 
 87 Hun, 518; (68 St. Rep. 642; 34 Supp. 
 579). 88 Hun, 47; (68 8t.Rep. 501; 34 Supp, 
 494). 
 
 Bank ot Batavia v. N. Y. L. E. & 
 W. R. Co., 106 N Y. 195; 8 St. Rep. 
 309; 36 Week. Dig. 501. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Transfer of Stock — 
 Representations by Officer as to Genuine- 
 ness of S'ock. 
 
 137 N. Y, 243; (50 St. Rep. 716). 
 
 Estoppel . 
 
 70 Hun, 528; (54 Sc. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 396). 148N. Y. 621. 
 
 Corporations— Officers — Aut hority . 
 
 143 N. Y. 563; (62 St Rep 778). 87 Hud, 
 518; (68 St. Rep. 642; 34 Supp. 579). 88 
 Hun, 47; (68 Sc. Rep. .50]; 34 Supp. 494). 
 Bank of Beloit v. Beale, 34 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Action— Choice of Remedies— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 80 Hun, 237; (61 St. Rep. 648; 29 Supp. 
 1049). 87 Hun, 136; (67 St. Rep. 443; 33 
 Supp. 799). 
 
 Bank of British NorUi America v. 
 Delafleld, 136 N. Y. 410; 37 St. Rep. 
 864. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Admission-Failure to 
 Reply to Letter. 
 
 141 N. Y. 510; (57 St. Rep. 593), 8 Misc' 
 230; (59 St. Rep. 335; 28 Supp. 583) . 
 
 Accounting— Partnership. 
 
 83 Hun, 61: (63 St. Rep 374; 31 Supp. 74). 
 16 Misc. 68; (73 St. Rep. 367; 37 Supp. 686) . 
 
 Loan — Implication — Repayment. 
 
 13 App. Div. 145; (77 St. Rep. 381, 382; 
 43 Supp. 381, 882). 
 
 Bank of British North America v. 
 Delatield, 80 Hun, 564; (62 St. Rep. 
 534; 30 Supp. 600). 
 Affirmed, 1.52 N. Y. 634. 
 Bank of Buftalo v. Thompson, 121 
 N, Y. 380; (30 St. Rsp. 985). 
 Cited, Mortgage — Continuing Security — 
 Endorsement. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 655; (35 Supp. 233). 17 Misc. 
 531; (40 Supp. 875). 
 
 Bank ot Calilornia v, Webb, 94 N. Y. 
 
 467. 
 Cited, Payment — Application. 
 
 74 Hun, 178: (56 St. Rep. 355; 26 Supp. 
 620). 136 N.Y. 301; (49 St. Rep. 111). 14 
 Misc. 333; (70 St. Rep. 356; 35 Supp. 835). 
 
 Bank of Chenango v. Brown, 36 N Y. 
 
 467. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Extent of Powers. 
 
 139 N. Y. 42; (.54 St. Rep. 436). 152 N. Y. 
 75. 5 Misc. 582; (56 St. Rep. 279; 36 Supp. 
 169). 8 App. Div. 3.56; (75 St. Rep. 31; 40 
 Supp 635). 
 
 Bank of Clarke County v. Oilman, 
 
 81 Hud, 486; 63 St. Rep. 299; 30 Supp. 
 
 1111. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 634. 
 Cited, Collections— Sub-agency . 
 
 11 Misc. 388; (65 St. Rep. 445; 33 Supp. 
 270) . 
 
 Bank of Commerce v. Michel, 1 
 
 Sandf. 687. 
 
 Cited, Stipulation of Prospective Testi- 
 mony. 
 
 13 Misc. 12; (67 St. Rep. 877; 33 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Bank of Commerce v. Rutland & 
 W. R. Co., 10 How. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Place of Per- 
 formance — Right of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 295; (.59 St. Rep. 311; 28 Supp. 574; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 443), 
 
 Action — Foreign Corporations. 
 
 12 Misc. 333; (67 St. Rep. 786; 33 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Bank of Commerce v. Union Bank. 
 
 3 N.Y. 230. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Forgery — Recov- 
 ery by Payer from Payee — Negligence. 
 
58 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Bank of Com. 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 6 Miec, 62; (56 St. Rep. 602; 36 Supp. 
 887). 76 Hun, 480; (59 St. Eep. 363; 27 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Payment — Under Mistake — Recovery. 
 
 77 Hun, 603: (60 St. Rep. 459; 28 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Bank of Commonwealth v. Ne^v 
 York. 43 N. Y. 184. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Unlawful Assessment — 
 Recovery of Tax Paid. 
 
 74 Hun, 429; (57 St. Rep. 210; 26 Supp. 
 591). 7App. Div. 153; (14 Misc. 150; 70 
 St. Eep. 367; 85 Supp. 860). 144N.Y.496; 
 64 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Bank of Cooperstown v. Woods, 28 
 
 N. Y, .545. 
 Cited, Variance. 
 
 10 Misc. 170; (63 St. Rep. 506; 30 Supp. 
 1046). 
 
 Bank of Genesee v. Patchin Bank, 
 
 13 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Povcers — Endorsement. 
 
 90 Hun, 368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Agency — Corporate Liability. 
 
 85 Hun, 496; (67 St. Rep. 241; 33 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Bank of Genesee v. Patcliin Bank, 
 
 19N. Y. 312. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Agency— Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 139 N. Y. 312; (54 St. Rep. 593). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Made by Public Agent- 
 Personal Liability. 
 
 66 Hun, 143; 48 St. Rep. 873; 20 Supp. 
 973). 85 Hun, 496; (67 St. Rep. 241; 33 
 Supp. 409). 
 Bank of Genesee v. Spencer, 15 How. 
 
 14. 
 Orders— Ex parte — Mode of Reviewing. 
 D. 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 36 Supp. 
 353). 
 Bank of Hamilton v. Kloek, 73 Hun, 
 
 304; 57 St. Rep. 377; 36 Supp. 259. 
 Bank of Havana v. Magee, 20 N. Y. 
 355. 
 Cited, Misnomer— Amendment. 
 81 Hun, 195; (63 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 
 762). 83 Hun, 578; (64 St. Rep. 369; 31 
 Supp. 739; 34 Civ. Pro. 177; 1 Ann, Cas. 33) 
 D. 92 Hun, 431; (72 St. Rep. 108; 36 Supp. 
 1006). 
 
 Bank of Kiuderhook v. Gifford, 40 
 Barb. 6r)9. 
 Cited, Judgment— Opening Default 
 
 67 Hun, 517; (51 St. Rep. 97; 33 Supp. 
 532; 33 Civ. Pro. 139j. 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Bank of Lansingburgh v. Crary, 1 
 
 Barb. 542). 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Of Property in 
 Expectancy— When Lien Attaches. 
 
 142 N. Y. 577; (60 St. Rep. 386), 
 Bank of Louisville v. EUery, 34 Barb. 
 630. 
 
 Cited, Draft — Discount Before Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 16 Misc. 438; (40 Supp. 389). 
 Bank of Lowville v. Edwards, 11 
 
 How. 316. 
 
 Cited, Demurrer— Capacity to Sue— At- 
 tacking Cause of Action. 
 
 18 Misc. 437; (75 St. Rep. 1419; 41 Supp. 
 1059). 30 Misc. 195; (79 St. Rep. 747; 45 
 Supp. 747). 
 
 Bank of Metropolis v. Faber, 1 App. 
 Div. 341; 73 St. Rep. 673; 37 Supp. 433. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Folloived, 72 St. Rep. 678; (37 Supp. 
 427). 
 
 Cited. Statutes— Repeal. 
 
 150 N. Y. 306. 18 Misc. 620: (77 St. Rep. 
 674: 43 Supp. 674) . 
 Bank of Metropolis v. Faber, 150 
 
 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal. 
 
 18 Misc. 620; (77 St. Rep. 674; 43 Supp. 
 674). 
 
 Bank of Metropolis v. Lissner, 6 
 App. Div. 378; 74 St. Rep. 764; 40 Supp. 
 301. 
 Bank of Metropolis v. Lissner, 6 
 App. Div. 879; 89 Supp. 638. 
 
 Bank of Mobile v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 
 
 8Civ. Pio. 312. 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Only 
 One Granted. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 333; (24 Supp. 486; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 281). 
 
 Bank of Monroe v. Culver, 2 Hill, 
 5,il. 
 Cited, Evidence — Memoranda. 
 150 N. Y. 392. 
 Bank of Montreal v. Recknagel, 109 
 N. Y. 483; 10 St. Rep. 398. 
 Cited, Contract — Conditions to be Per. 
 formed — Materiality. 
 
 139 N. Y- 357; (.54 St. Rep, 615). 
 Contracts — Construction — Circumstances. 
 3 Misc. 587; (49 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 453). 
 16 App. Div. 120; (79 St.^Rep. 130; 45 Supp. 
 130) . 
 
 Bank of N. Y. National Banking 
 Association v. American Dock 
 & Trust Co., 70 Hun, 1.53; 53 St. Rep. 
 905: 34 Sudd. 4(J6. 
 
B'k of Toledo! NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 59 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 559; 63 St. Rep, 776. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Personal 
 Interest — Notice . 
 
 74 Hun, 490; (57 St. Rep. 56; 26 Supp.489) . 
 75 Hun, 57; (i6 St. Rep. 863; 26 Supp. 1056). 
 D. 75 Hun, 62, 63; (56 St. Rep. 867, 868; 26 
 Supp. 1060). 
 
 Bank of N. Y. National Bankintj 
 A.ss'n V. American D. & 1, Co., 
 143 N.Y. 559; 62 St. Rep. 776. 
 
 Cited, Corporate Officer — Personal Deal- 
 ings — Notice — Bona Fides. 
 
 87 Hun, 518; (68 St. Rep. 643; 34 Supp. 
 579). 6 App. Div. 68; (39 Supp. 637). 14 
 App. Div. 455; (77 St. Rep. 1030; -43 Supp. 
 1030). 77 St. Rep. 155; (43 Supp. 155). 149 
 N. Y. 178. 150 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Warehouse Certificate — Negotiability. 
 
 148 N. Y. 619. 
 Bank of N. Y. State v. Vanderhorst, 
 32 N. Y. 558. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Termination — Death of 
 Party. 
 
 4 Misc. 102; (53St, Rep. 133; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 303; 23 Supp. 1013). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Accommodation — Bona 
 Fide Holders— Diversion. 
 
 74 Hun, 447; (57 St. Rep. 185; 26 Supp. 
 823). 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Pledge — Rights of Pledgee. 
 
 8 App. Div. 91; (74 St. Rep. 858; 40 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Bank of Niagara, Matter of, 6 Paige 
 213. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Com- 
 pensation of Assignee. 
 
 66 Hun, 154; (49 St. Rep. 156; 21 Supp. 
 211). 
 
 Bank of Niagara v. Johnson, 8 Wend. 
 
 645. 
 Cited, Corporations — Rights and Fran- 
 chises. 
 
 5 App. Div. 7; (38 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Bank of Orleans v. Merrill, 2 Hill, 295. 
 Cited, Certificate of Deposit— Negotia- 
 bility. 
 
 9 App. Div. 368; (41 Sapp. 401). 
 
 Bank of Orlean.s V. Skinner, 9 Paige 
 305. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit— Information and Belief. 
 
 19 Misc. 670; (78 St. Rep. 1105; A Supp. 
 1105). 
 
 Bank of Orleans v. Torrey, 7Hill, 260. 
 
 Cited, Trustees— Inconsistent Attitude. 
 
 14Misc. 94; (69St, Rep. 5«9; 35 Supp. 273). 
 14 App. Div. 534; (78 St. Rep. 135; 44 Suip. 
 
 Bank of Oswego v. Doyle, 91 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Ciieri, Warehousemen — Liability — Mistake 
 in Delivery. 
 
 6 Misc. 331; (56 St. Rep. 537; 36 Supp. 543). 
 
 Bank of Port Jefterson v. Uarling, 
 
 91 Hun, 236; 72 St. Rep. 54; 36 Supp. 
 153. 
 Cited, Notice of Protest. 
 
 7 App. Div. 41 7; (74 St. Rep. 764; 40 Supp- 
 300). 
 
 Bank ol Poughkeepsie v. Ibbot- 
 son, 24 Wend. 478. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Resort to Trus- 
 tees for Corporate Debts. 
 
 72 Hun, 330; (55 St. Rep. 198; 25 Supp. 
 429) . 
 
 Corporation — Stockholders — Primary 
 Liability for Debts. 
 
 3 Misc. 395; (51 St. Rep. 123; 21 Supp. 
 948). 
 
 Bank of KocUester v. Jones, 4 N. Y. 
 
 497. 
 
 Cited, Consignment — -Bill of Lading — 
 Transfer — Title. 
 
 85 Hun, 165; (66 St, Rep. 115; 32 Supp. 
 606). 89 Hun, 200; (69 St. Rep. 101; 34 
 Siipp. 1020). 
 
 Bank of Rome v. Curtlss, 1 Hill, 275. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Duty and Liability of 
 Executing Officer — Failure to Return — De- 
 fenses. 
 
 24 Supp. 820. 
 
 Bank of Rome v. Rome, 18 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Statutes-— Ref- 
 erendum to Municipality. 
 
 8 App. Div. 256; (75 St. Rep. 21; 40 Supp. 
 625). 
 
 Bank of Rome v. Rome, 19 N. Y. 20. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Negotiability — Seal. 
 149 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Bank ot Silver Creek v. Talcott, 23 
 
 Barb. 550. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Inven- 
 tory—Error In — Efiect, 
 80 Hun, 63; (61 St. Rep. 585; 29 Supp. 
 
 877). 
 
 Bauk of Syracuse v. Hollister, 17 
 
 N, Y. 46. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Presentment. 
 1 App, Div. 28; (72 St. Rep, GO; 36 Supp. 
 963). 
 
 Bank of Toledo v. International 
 Bank, 131 N.Y. 543. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Irregularity in In- 
 corporation — Availability. 
 
 4 Misc. 174; (53 St, Rep. 216; 3.( Supp. 
 676). 140 N. Y. 584; (56 St. Rep. 437;. 
 
60 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Bank of U. S. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 V. Housman, 6 Paige, 
 
 Bank of U. S. v. I>ivis, 3 Hill, 451. 
 Cited. Principal aod Agent— Notice. 
 
 77 Hua, 56; (59 St. Rap. 439; 28 SuDp.347). 
 D. 77 Hun, 61; (59 St. Rep. 433; 38 Supp. 
 350). 139N. Y. 313; (54St. Rep. 593). 149 
 N. Y. 518. 16 Misc. 87; (73 St. Rep. 358; 37 
 Supp. 672). 16 Misc. 583; (78 St. Rep. 597; 
 88 Supp. 507). 
 
 Bank of U. S. 
 
 526. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Deed. 
 135 N. Y. 335; (48 St. Rep. 350). 
 
 Bank of Utica v. Ives, 17 Wend. 501. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Verdict Contrary to 
 E vidence — Terms. 
 
 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 33 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Bank of Utica v. Mersereau, 8 Barb. 
 
 Ch. 538. 
 
 Cited, Confidential Communication — At- 
 torneys. 
 
 73 Hun, 497; (51 St. Rep. 773; 35 Supp. 
 369). 77 Hun, 574; (60 St. Rep. 517; 38 
 Supp. 1037). 
 
 Bank of Utica v. Smalley, 3 Cow. 770. 
 Cited, Banks— Lien on Stock for Loans- 
 Transfer. 
 
 78 Hun, 94; (60 St. Rep. 513; 38 Supp. 
 1102). 
 
 Stock Transfer — Transferor as Trustee for 
 Transferee. 
 
 16 App. Div. 601; (78 St. Rep. 971; 44 
 Supp. 971). 
 
 Bank of Utica v. Smedes, 3 Cow. 663. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Public or Private. 
 
 11 Misc. 647; (67 St. Rep. 291; 33 Supp. 547; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 309). 
 
 Banker v. Knibloe, 69 Hun, 559; 53 St. 
 Rep 389; 33 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reque3t for Direction of 
 Verdict— Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 397; (58 St. Rep. 150; 36 Supp. 794). 
 
 Banks v. American Tract Society, 4 
 
 Sandf. Ch. 438. 
 10 App. Div. 48; (79 St. Rep. 1139;41 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Banks v. Beale, 84 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud— Election, 
 
 87 Hun. 137; (67 St. Rep. 444; 33 Supp. 
 800). 
 Banks v. Carter, 7 Daly, 417. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reargument. 
 
 3 Misc. 63; (49 St. Rep. 850; 30 Supp. 845). 
 Banks v. Metcalfe, 1 Wheeler Cr. 381. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Age of Witness. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 516; (29 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Banks v. New York Club, 68 Hun, 93, 
 
 53 St. Rep. 345; 22 Supp. 727. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 673; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 
 Banks v. Phelan, 4 Barb. 80. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Validity — Misnomer of 
 Beneficiaries. 
 
 3 Misc. 455; (38 Supp. 743). 
 
 Banks v. Van Antwerp, 5 Abb. 411. 
 Cited, Pleading— Usury, 
 67 St. Rep. 886; (84 Supp. 35). 
 
 Bannatyne v. Florence Milling- & 
 M. Co., 77 Hun, 289; 59 St. Rep. 753; 
 38 Supp. 384. 
 Cited, Pleading — Statute of Frauds . 
 89Hun. 571;(70St.Rep. 115; 35Sapp. 518). 
 Bannen v. McCahill, 30 St. Rap. 305; 8 
 Supp. 916. 
 Cited, Agency — Husband and Wife, 
 87 Hun, 2; (67 St. Rep. 509; 83 Sjpp. 763). 
 
 Bannon v. Levy, 30 Misc. 581. 
 
 Bannou v. McGrane, 45 Super. 517. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Order for New 
 Trial. 
 
 73 Hun, 438; (55 St. Rep. 174; 35 Supp. 155). 
 77HuQ, 396; 60 St. Rep. 430; 28 Supp. 882). 
 9. Misc. 69; (59 St. Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 13). 83 
 Hun, 47; (63 St. Rep. 481; 81 Supp. 163), 
 Banta v. Haggiteris, 185 N. Y. 636; 48 
 St. Rep, 980. 
 
 Banta v. Marcellus, 3 Barb. 873. 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance. 
 
 10 Misc. 305; (63 St. Rep. 175; 30 Supp. 
 947; 24 Civ. Pro. 105). 
 
 Bantheon v. Meier. See Bantleon v. 
 
 Meier. 
 
 Bantleon v. Meier, 81 Hun, 163; 63 St. 
 Rep. 66.'; 30 Supp. 706. 
 Cited, New Trial — Motion— Case. 
 
 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. 503; 33 Supp. 
 296; 34 Civ. Pro. 281). 4 App. Div. 615; 
 38 Supp. 845). 5 App, Div. 38; (39 Supp. 
 72), 
 
 Banyer v. Enipie, 5 Hill, 48. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint — Ejectment. 
 
 67 Hun, 106; (51 St, Rep. 551; 32 Supp. 31). 
 
 Ejectment — Claim of Title. 
 
 151 N. Y. 496. 
 
 Ejectment — Parties— Occupant . 
 
 81 Hun, 240; (62 St. Rep. 665; 80 Supp. 
 709). 
 
 Banzer v. Banzer, 10 Misc. 24; 62 St. 
 Rep. 365; 80 Supp. 803. 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 310; 65 St. Rep. 433; 
 32 Supp. 366, 
 
 Banzer v. Banzer, 11 Misc. 310; 65 St. 
 Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 366. 
 
Barhydt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 61 
 
 Barber, Matter of, 92 Hun, 489; 73 St. 
 Rep. 771; 37 Supp. 235. 
 
 Barber v. Bennett, 4 Sandf . 705. 
 
 G%te(l, Pleading — Striking Out — When 
 Motion to be Made . 
 
 68 Hun, 883; (51 St. Eep. 898; 33 Supp. 
 814). 
 
 Barber v. Cary, 11 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Real Property— Estates in — Vesting 
 of Fee. 
 
 9 Misc. 644; (63 So. Rep. 331; 30 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Powers — Consent of Third Person — Death 
 Before Execution . 
 
 14 App.Div. 88; (77 St. Rep. 445; 43 Supp. 
 445). 
 
 Barber v. Case, 13 How. 351. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Compensation — Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 12 Misc. 43, 44; (66 St. Rep. 534; 33 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Barber V. Cromwell, 10 How. 351. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Long Account — Pre- 
 sumption as to Difficult Questions of Law. 
 
 3 Misc. 87; (49 St. Rep. 124; 30 Supp. 875). 
 
 Barber v. Gray, 3 Misc. 146; 51 St. Rep. 
 493; 23 Supp. 313. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 637; 53 St. Rep. 937: 23 
 Supp. 1156. 
 
 Cited, 12 Misc. 34; (66 St. Rep. 619; 33 
 Sapp. 89). 
 
 Barber v. Gray, 4 Misc. 193; 53 St. Rep. 
 486; 23 Supp. 1026. 
 Cited, 12 Misc. 34; (66 St. Rep. 691; 33 
 Supp. 89). 
 
 Barber v. Harris, 15 Wend. 615. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety-Control Over 
 by Husband. 
 
 67 Hun, 233; (50 St. Rep. 780; 22 Supp. 
 797; 1 Ann. Cas. 126). 144 N. Y. 313; (63 
 St. Rep, 708). 
 Barber v. Harrison, 6 City Hall Rec. 89. 
 
 Cited, Boarding House — Liability for Loss 
 of Boarder's Goods. 
 
 4 Misc. 539; (.54 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 832). 
 
 Barber v. Kendall, 1 App. Div. 347; 73 
 St. Rep. 633; 37 Supp. 141. 
 
 Barber v. Ketch um, 7 Hill, 444. 
 Cited, Usury. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 Protest— Notary's Certificate. 
 
 10 Misc. 344; (68 St. Rep. 419; 31 Supp. 
 30; 24 Civ. Pro. 183). 
 
 Barber v. New Scotland, 88 Hun, 533; 
 69 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 968, 
 
 Barber v. Palmer, 70 Hun, 498; 53 St. 
 Rep. 753; 24 Supp. 451. 
 
 Barber v. People, 17 Hun, 366, 
 Cited, Indictment — False Pretenses. 
 80 Hun, 133; (61 St, Rep. 785; 30 Supp. 
 
 55). 
 
 Barber v. Rutherford, 10 Misc. 784; 63 
 St. Rep. 868; 30 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 33; 66 St. Rep. 690; 33 
 Supp. 89. 
 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 35; (33 Supp. 90). 
 
 Barber v. Rutherford, 13 Misc. 
 St. Rep. 690; 33 Supp. 89. 
 
 33; 66 
 
 Barber v. Stettheimer, 13 Hun, 198. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court— rReturn . 
 
 70 Hun, 53; (53 St. Rep. 505; 33 Supp. 
 1095). 80 Hun, 34; (61 St. Rep. 630; 39 
 Supp. 869). 
 
 Barber v. Wiuslow, 13 Wend. 102. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Presumption. 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 268). 
 
 Barber Asphalt-Paving- Co, v. N. Y. 
 Post Graduate Medical School 
 and Hospital, 15 App. Div. 417; 78 
 St. Rep. 457; 44 Supp. 457. 
 
 Barbig- v. Kick, 70 St. Rep. 470; 35 Supp. 
 076; 25 Civ. Pro. 237; 25 Civ. Pro. 63. 
 
 Barbour v. DeForest, 95 N. Y. 13. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Gift of In- 
 come — Accumulation. 
 
 75 Hun, 159; (58 S-:. Rep. 183; 26 Supp. 
 1089). 83 Hun, 606; (64 St. Rep. 353; 31 
 Supp. 766). 13 Misc. 349; (68 St. Rep. 519; 
 34 Supp. 563). 
 
 Barclay v. Culver, 30 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Capital Stock — Sur- 
 plus Taxation. 
 
 78 Hun, 67; (60 St. Rep. 665; 39 Supp. 94). 
 
 Bard v. Poole, 12 N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Right to 
 do Business 
 
 3 Misc. 59; (51 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 543). 
 140 N. Y. 590; (56 St. Rep. 441). 12 Misc. 
 232; (67 St. Rep. 786; 33 Supp. 1083). 
 Bardiu v. Stevenson, 75 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Improper 
 Evidence. 
 
 141 N. Y. 69; (56 St. Rep. 599). 148 N. Y. 
 487. 
 Barhydt v. Ellis, 45 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — En- 
 tirety. 
 
 9 Misc. 503; (61 St. Rep. 116; 30 Supp. 
 319). 
 
63 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [J3ARHYTE 
 
 Duplicate Citatv 
 
 Barhyte v. Shepherd, 35 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Eeview — Col- 
 lateral Impeachment. 
 
 8 Misc. 13; (58 St. Rep. 308; 38 Sapp. 81). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Exemption — Appor- 
 tionment. 
 
 80 Hun, 125; (61 St. Rep, 803; 30 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Taxes — Assessors — Judicial Acts. 
 16 Misc. 417; (73 St. Rep. 342; 88 Supp. 
 155). 
 Judicial Action— Constituents. 
 4 App. Div. 404; (39 Supp. 611). 
 Baring v. Waterbury, 10 App. Div. 1; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1007; 41 Supp. 613. 
 Barker, Matter of, 4 Misc. 40; 34 Supp. 
 733. 
 
 Barker v. Baker, 5 Cow. 267. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 131; (68 St. Rep. 683; 34 Supp. 
 637). 
 Barker v. Bradley, 43 N. Y 316. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Parol as to Writings — 
 Explanation . 
 
 73 Hun. 309; (57 St. Rep. 280; 26 Supp. 
 262). 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 291; 26 
 Supp. 264). 76 Hun, 554; (58 St. Rep. 233; 
 28 Supp. 235). 
 
 Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing — Con- 
 sideration of Sealed Instrument. 
 
 2 Misc. 378; (50 St. Rep. 596; 21 Supp. 
 1096). 
 Barker v. Bucklin, 2 Den. 45. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability . 
 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 396; 26 Supp. 
 39). 86 Hun, 26; (66 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 146). 5 App. Div. 359; (39 Supp. 331). 
 Barker v. Cent. Pk., N. & E. B. Co., 
 151 N. Y. 337; 3 Ann. Oas. 313. 
 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 635; 51 St. Rep. 945; 22 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Cited, Reasonableness of Rules — Question 
 of Law. 
 
 14 App. Div. 496; (77 St. Rep. 1045; 43 
 Supp. 1045). 
 
 Barker \. Cunard Steamship Co., 91 
 Hun, 495; 70 St. Rep. 858; 36 Supp. 256; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 108. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Misc. 270; (78 St. Rep. 250; 44 Supp. 
 250). 
 Residence. 
 
 17 App. Div. 396; (79 St, Rep. 181; 45 
 Supp. 181). 
 
 Barker v. Fort Ann W. ("c, 76 Hun, 
 610; 57 St, Rep. 316. 
 
 ons in Parenthesis. 
 
 Barker v. Harbeck, 17 St. Rep. 678; 3 
 Supp. 425. 
 Cited, Trusts— Deposit in Name of An- 
 other. 
 
 69 Hun, 283; (53 St. Rep. 374; 23 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Barker v. Laney, 90 Huo, 108; 70 St. 
 Rep. 391; 35 Supp. 626. 
 
 Barker v. Laney, 7 App. Div, 353; 40 
 Supp, 66. 
 
 Barker v. Mathews, 1 Den. 335. 
 
 Cited, Trover — Conversion of Property 
 Held by Officer— Who Can Maintain. 
 
 71 Hun, 574; (55 St. Rep. 123; 24 Supp. 
 994). 
 
 Barker v. Mechanic Fire Ins. Co, 
 
 of N. Y., 3 Wend. 94. 
 Cited, Agency — Liability on Bills and 
 
 Notes. 
 24 Supp. 797. 
 
 Barker v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 24 
 
 N. Y. 599. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — ■ 
 Presumption. 
 
 1 Misc. 308; (48 St. Rep. 773; 20 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Barker v. People, 3 Cow. 686. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Office — Eligi- 
 bility. 
 
 150 N. Y. 484, 503. 
 
 Barkley v. Rensselaer & S. R. Co., 
 
 71 N. Y. 205. 
 Cited, Agency — Revocation — Notice. 
 12 Misc. 139; (66 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 
 
 82). 
 
 Barker v. Savage,45 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited. Negligence — Street Crossings — 
 Street Railway — Degree of Care. 
 
 5 Misc. 426; (26 Supp. 712). 7 App. Div. 
 257; (74St.Eep. 709; 40 Supp. 150). 
 Barker v. Savag-e, 1 Sweeny, 288. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Offenses 
 and Discharges. 
 
 3 App. Div. 128; (39 Supp. 394). 
 Barker v. White, 3 Keyes, 617. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Executors — Equity— Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 431; (36 Supp. 94). 
 Barkley v. Wilcox, 86 N. Y, 140. 
 
 Cited, Easement. 
 
 3 App. Div. 160; (73 St. Rep, 781; 88 
 Supp. 320). 79 St. Rep. 474; (45 Supp. 474). 
 Barlow, Matter ot, 15 St. Rep. 731. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Conduct of Estate — 
 Purchase of Trust Property by. 
 
 24 Supp. 135. 
 
Barnes] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 63 
 
 Barlow v. Myers, 64 N. y. 41. 
 
 Ci^ed, Contract— For Benefit of Third Per- 
 son — Availability. 
 
 4 Misc. 526; (54 St. Rep. 130; 34 Supp. 
 786). 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 397; S6 Supp. 
 39). 73 Hun, 51; (55 St. Rep. 844; 35 Supp. 
 601). 
 
 Guaranty — Assignability— New Firm. 
 
 139 N. Y. 270; (54 St. Rep. 554). 19 Misc. 
 161. 
 
 Transfer of Debt— Collaterals. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 455), 
 
 Barlow v. St. Nicholas Nat. Bank, 
 63N.Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Lien — Levy . 
 
 12 App. Div. 333; (76 St. Rep. 55; 43 Supp. 
 55). 10 App. Div. 587; (76 St. Rep. 67; 42 
 Supp. 67). 
 
 Damages, 83 Hun, 478; (65 St. Rep. 83; 
 31 Supp. 1053). 
 Barlow v. Scott, 34 N. Y. 40, 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Construction — Under- 
 standing. 
 
 4 Misc. 131; (53 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp. 
 1018). 13 Misc. 85; (66 St. Rep. 518; 33 
 Supp. 18). 17 Misc. 144; (39 Supp. 345). 
 
 Spsoifio Performance. 
 
 7 App. Div. 331; (74 St. Rep. 657; 40 
 Supp. 45). 
 
 Trial — Jury — Waiver — Equity Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (52 St, Rep. 846). 
 Barnaman v. Williams, 18 Abb, 158. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Of Limited Jurisdiction — 
 Powers, 
 
 2 Misc. 71; (49 St. Rep. 148; 20 Supp. 863; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 36) . 
 
 Barnard v. Campbell, 55 N. Y. 456. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Acts of 
 Agents. 
 
 9 Misc. 639; (63 St. Rep. 110; 30 Supp. 
 355). 4 App. Div. 294; (39 Supp. 451). 
 Barnard v. Campbell, 58 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud — Rescission — Re- 
 claiming Property— Bona fide Purchaser. 
 
 77 Hun, 533; (60 St. Rep. 370; 28 Supp. 
 891). 145 N. Y. 560, 561; (65 St. Rep. 510, 
 511; 2 Ann. Cas. 6). 4 App. Div. 130; (74 
 St. Rep. 810 ; 38 Supp. 999). 
 
 Barnard v. Gantz, 69 Hun, 104; 53 St. 
 Rep. 604; 23 Supp. 260. 
 
 Barnard v. Gantz, 79 Hun, 413; 50 St. 
 Rep. 674; 31 Supp. 349. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y, 349; 55 St, Rep. 541. 
 
 Barnard v. Gantz, 140 N. Y. 349; 55 St. 
 Rep, 541. 
 Cited, 143 N. Y, 340; (63 St. Rep. 805). 
 Appeal— Weight of Evidence— Reversal. 
 
 80 Hun, 893; (63 St. Rep. 46; 30 Supp. 
 318). 80 Hun, 398; (63 St. Rep, 59; 30 Supp. 
 333). 144 N. Y. 117; (63 St. Rep. 19). 83 
 Hun, 75; (63 St. Rep, 876; 31 Supp. 76). 83 
 Hun, 152; (64 St. Rep. 137; 31 Supp. 583). 
 84 Hun, 423; (65 St. Rep, 693; 83 Supp. 419). 
 86 Hun, 433; (6 ' St. Rep. 179; 38Supp.,533). 
 86 Hun, 363; (67 St. Rep, 190; 33 Supp. 481). 
 88 Hun. 209; (68 St. Rep. 397; 84 Supp. 668). 
 88 Hun, 840; (68 St. Rep, 545; 34 Supp, 727). 
 147 N. Y. 414; (70 St. Rep. 51). 3 App. 
 Div. 179; (73 St. Rep. 633: 38 Supp. 468). 
 9 App. Div. 155; (75 St. Rep. 636; 41 Supp. 
 188). 11 App Div. 561; (76 St, Rep, 593; 42 
 Supp, 592). 152 N. Y. 119. 153 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Jonfidential Relation — Unfair Transac- 
 tions — Burden of Proof. 
 
 3 App. Div. 311; (73 St, Rep, 7.56; 38 Supp. 
 375). 12 App. Div. 186; (76 St. Rep. 841; 43 
 Supp. 841). 79 St. Rep, 1055; (45 Supp. 
 105.5), 
 
 Barnard v. Hall, 143 N. Y. 339; 62 St. 
 Rep. 305. 
 
 Cited, Costs. 
 
 83 Hun, 239; (64 St. Rep. 159; 31 Supp. 
 570). 
 
 Barnard v. Heydrick, 49 Barb. 62. 
 
 Cited, Name — Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 316; (75 St. Rep. 903; 41 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Barnard v. Kobbe, 3 Daly, 373. 
 
 Affirmed, 54N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited. Supplementary Proceedings — Prop- 
 erty Claimed by Third Person. 
 
 3 Misc. 403; (50 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Barnard v. Kobbe, 54 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Property 
 Claimed by Third Person. 
 
 3 App. Div. 589; (73 St. Rep. 720: 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 323; 88 Supp. 226; 3 Ann. Cas. 37). 
 
 Barnard v. Mounot, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 108; 3 Keyes, 203; 38 How. 440. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sion. 
 
 139 N. Y. 281; (54 St. Rep, 653). 4 Misc. 
 181; (58 St. Rep. 175; 23 Supp. 1003). 13 
 Misc. 501; (68 St. Rep. 405, 406; 34 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Barnard v. Starkey, 61 St. Rep, 616; 29 
 Supp. 865. 
 
 Barnes, Matter of, 140 N. Y 468; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 790 
 Reversing, 4 Misc. 136; 53 St. Rep. 119; 23 
 Supp. 600. 
 Barnes, Matter ot, 7 App, Div. 13; 40 
 
 Supp. 494. 
 
64 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Barnes 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Barnes v. Badger, 41 Barb. 98. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Time of Rendering 
 Judgment — Waiver. 
 
 88 Hun, .563; (68 St. Rep. 786; 34 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 Barnes v. Barrow, 61 N. Y, 39. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Conditions — Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 8 Misc. 219; (59 St. Rep. 235; 28 Supp. 
 583). 
 
 Guaranty — Discharge— Departure. 
 
 69 Hun, 363; (52 St. Rep. 694; 23 Supp. 
 637). D. 15 App. Div. 188; (78 St. Rep. 496; 
 44 Supp. 496). 
 
 Barnes v. Blake, 59 Hun, 371: 36 St. 
 Rep. 210; 13 Supp. 77. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Partlts — Husbands of 
 Owners. 
 
 66 Hun, 512; (50 St. Rep. 150; 21 Supp. 
 398). 
 
 Barnes v. Brown, 80 N. Y. 527. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Contracts — Power 
 of Majority. 
 
 90 Hun, 300; (70 St. Rep 311; 35 Supp. 
 869). 92 Hun, 237; (71 St. Rep. 798; 36 
 Supp. 631). 5 App. Dlv. 315; (39 Supp. 325). 
 148 N. Y. 527. 
 
 Trust Relation — Betrayal. 
 
 17 Misc. 710: (40 Supp. 908). 
 
 Barnes v. Brown, 130 N. Y. 372; 43 St. 
 Rep. 536. 
 
 Cited, Joint Obligation- Death of One 
 Party — Action against Representative. 
 
 84 Hun, 355; (65 St. Rep. 467; 32 Supp. 
 310). 7 App. Div. 169; (74 St. Rep. 662; 40 
 Supp. 49). 
 
 Barnes v. Camack, 1 Barb. 392. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Preservation of Incum- 
 brance . 
 
 18 Misc. 132; 40 Supp, 1076. 
 
 Barnes v. Levy, 29 Supp. 1076; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 253. 
 
 Barnes v. Light, 116 N. Y. 34; 36 St. 
 Rep. 6.54. 
 Cited, Trial — Question for Jury — Adverse 
 Possession — Ejectment. 
 
 70 Hun, 461; (53 St. Rep. 713; 24 Supp. 
 346), 79 St. Rep. 733; 45 Supp. 732). 
 
 Adverse Possession — Sufficiency of Pos- 
 session . 
 
 80 Hun, 289; (62 St. Rep. 38; 30 Supp. 
 168). 88 Hun, 195; (68 St. Rep. 623; 34 
 Supp. 660). 12 App. Div. 109; (76 St. Rep. 
 533; 42 Supp. 533;. 
 
 Barnes v. Luther, 77 Hun, 334; 59 
 St. Rep. 760; 38 Supp. 400. 
 
 Barnes v. McAllister, 18 How. 534. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Contract— Secret Pro- 
 cesses. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 581: (74 St. Rep. 881; 38 
 Supp. 1020) . 
 Barnes v. Meyer, 75 St. Rep. 649; 41 
 
 Supp. 310; 25 Civ. Pro. 372. 
 Barnes v. Morgan, 3 Hun, 703. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Pri- 
 ority Obtained — Lien— Equitable Assets. 
 
 3 Misc. 406; (50 St. Rep. 588; 31 Supp. 
 9f2). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings— Object and 
 Nature . 
 
 143 N. Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 782; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23). 
 Barnes v. Mott, 64 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure- S ubroga- 
 tion. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 545; (21 Supp. 834). 66 St. 
 Rep. 838; (33 Supp. 310). 
 Barnes v. Newcoinb, 89 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Insolvency — Counsel 
 Fees. 
 
 91 Hun, 389; (70 St. Rep. 823; 36 Supp. 
 249). 148N. Y.564. 
 Barnes v. New York, 27 Hun, 236. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Affidavit For — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 75 Hun, 46; (58 St. Rep. 180: 26 Supp. 
 993; 23 Civ. Pro. 303). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Mortgagee — Rights of. 
 
 143 N.Y. 313; (59 St. Rep. 3). 
 Barnes v. Ontario Bank, 19 N.Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Power to Borrow 
 Money. 
 
 7 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 487: 27 Supp. 
 388). 
 
 Barnes v. O'Reilly, 73 Hun, 169; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 120; 35 Supp. 906. 
 Barnes v. Ferine, 13 N. Y. 18. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— What First Raisable on— 
 Variance. 
 
 75 Hun, 372; (.i7 St. Rep. 695; 27 Supp. 
 449). 
 
 Trial— Submission to Jury— Exception- 
 Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 248: (59 St. Rep. 230; 28 Supp. 
 726). 
 
 Subscription— Consideration. 
 
 8 App. Div. 567; (75 St. Rep. 307; 40 
 Supp. 914). 
 Barnes v. Quigley, 59 N. Y. 265. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint— Irrel evant 
 Allegations. 
 
 70 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep, 60: 34 Supp. 357). 
 
 Fraud— Proof. 
 
 4 App. Div. 231; (74 St. Rep. 196; 38 
 Supp. 553). 145 N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 368). 
 
Barnum] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Barnes v. Roberts, 5 Bosw. 73 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Commission. 
 11 Misc. 377; (65 St. Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 
 348). 20 Misc. 560. 
 
 Barnes v. Ryan, 66 Hun, 170; 49 St. Rep. 
 153; 31 Supp. 137. 
 Cited, Compromise — Consideration. 
 66 St. Rep. 419; (33 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Barnes v. Selignian, 55 Hun, 389; 39 
 St. Rep. 68; 8 Supp. 834. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Amendment— On Trial. 
 
 74 Hun, 376; (66 St. Rep. 329; 36 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Joint Obligation— Death of One Party — 
 Action Against Representative. 
 
 84 Hun, 355; (65 St. Rep. 467; 32 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 Barnes v. Seligman, 51 St. Rep. 376; 
 32 Supp. 45. 
 
 Barnes v. West, 16 Hun, 68. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Compulsory. 
 
 1 Misc. 381; (49 St. Rep. 122; 20 Supp. 
 868). 9 App. Div. 622; (75 St. Rep. 511; 
 41 Supp. 53). 
 
 Reference — Long Account — Possibility. 
 
 74 Hun, 161; (56 St. Rep. 300; 36 Supp 
 652). 
 
 Barnes v. Wheaton, 80 Hun, 8; 61 St. 
 Rep, 492; 29 Supp. 830. 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Stock- 
 holder's Liability— Where Enforceable. 
 
 84 Hun, 192; (65 St. Rep. 319; 32 Supp. 
 196). 87 Hun. 331, 334; (68 St. Rep. 385, 
 387; 34 Supp. 428, 430). 148 N. Y. 27. 
 Barnett v. McCree, 76 Hun, 610; 57 St. 
 Rep. 456; 37 Supp. 820. 
 
 Barnett v. Moore, 20 Misc. 518. 
 Barnett v. Scribner, 78 Hun, 270; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 793; 29 Supp. 262. 
 Barnett v. SeHing, 70 N. T. 492. 
 Cited, Replevin— For Documents— Check. 
 
 3 Misc. 2o3:(50 St. Rep. 341; 31 Supp. 950). 
 Replevin — Defense — Disposition Before 
 
 Action. 
 
 4 App. Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 341; 40 Supp. 
 1-48). 
 
 Barney v. Biirstenbinder, 7 Lans 
 210; 64 Barb. 212. 
 
 Cited, Causes of Action— Situs — For Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 510; (51 St. Rep. 85; 22 Supp. 384; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 108). 
 Barney v. Dewey, 13 Johns. 224. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Declarations— As Wit- 
 ness. 
 
 1 Misc. 462; (49 St. Rep. 611; 31 Supp. 
 792). 
 
 65 
 
 Barney v. Forbes, 118 N. Y. 580; 39 St. 
 Rep. 980. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Statute of Frauds — 
 Failure to Express a Consideration. 
 
 37 Supp. 929; (.30 Abb. N. C. 453). 80 
 Hun, 69; (61 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 854). 
 
 Pleading — Action on Guaranty — Failure to 
 Show Consideration. 
 
 27 Supp. 981; (80 Abb. N. C. 454). 
 
 Barney V. Fuller, 133 N. Y. 605; 44 St. 
 Rep. 902. 
 
 Cited, Evidence. 
 
 88 Hun, 288; (68 St. Rep. 598; 34 Supp. 
 796). 17 App. Div. 325; (79 St. Rep. 553; 
 45 Supp. 553). 18 Misc. 372; (75 St. Rep. 
 1038; 41 Supp. 652). 
 
 Barney v. Griffin, 2 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 6 Misc. 463; (37 Supp. 911). 80 Hun 
 476; (62 St. Rep. 368; 30 Supp. 517). 
 
 Barney v. Keith, 6 Wend. 555. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Certiticate that Case In- 
 volved Title to Land — Setting Aside. 
 
 67 Hun; 293; (50 St. Rep. 772; 23 Supp, 
 424). 
 
 Barney v. Kingr, 37 St. Rep. 583: 13 
 Supp. 685. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Striking Out. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 745; (21 Supp. 677). 74 Hun, 
 350; (56 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 491). 76 
 Hun, 573; (58 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 333). 
 
 Barney v. New York, 78 Hun, 337; 59 
 St. Rep. 459; 29 Supp. 175. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Recovering Back — Knovrl- 
 edge. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 876; (29 Supp. 178). 
 
 Barney v. New York, 78 Hun. 836; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 382; 29 Supp. 178, 
 Barney v. Oyster Bay & H. Steam- 
 boat Co., 67 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Exclusion of Hackmen 
 from Stations— Discrimination 
 
 74 Hun, 138; (.56 St. Rep. 376; 36 Supp. 
 861). 75 Hun, 361; (56 St. Rep. 753; 27 
 Supp. 73). .57 St. Rep. 775; (27 Supp. 197). 
 Barney v. Worthingtou, 87 N, Y, 112. 
 
 Cited, Pleading- Setting Forth Facts or 
 Legal Effect . 
 
 7 App. Div. 165; (39 Supp. 1104). 148 
 N. Y. 42. 
 Barnum v. Cbilcls, 1 Sandf. 58. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds- 
 Specialty — Consideration . 
 
 80 Hud, 70; (61 St. Rep. 606; 29 Supp. 
 855). 
 
66 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Barnum 
 
 Rep. 
 
 (59 St. Rep. 710; 29 Supp. 
 
 Barnum v. Fitzpatrick, 42 St. 
 
 179: 16 Supp. 934. 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Health Regula- 
 tio IS. 
 
 9 Misc. 51; 
 279). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Summary Pro- 
 ceedings — Answer. 
 
 71 Hun, 255; (54 St. Rep. 479; 25 Supp. 9) 
 
 IJaruuni v. Hempstead, 7 Paige, 568. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pro- 
 vision for Counsel Fees After Transfer. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 St. Rep. 806; 28 Supp. 
 i66). 
 
 Barnum v. Merchants Fire lus. Co., 
 
 97 N. Y. 188. 
 
 Cited, Custom or Usage. 
 
 1 Misc. 180; (18 St. Rep. 688; 20 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Insurance — Demand for Further Proofs — 
 Extension. 
 
 16 App. Div. 88; (79 St. Rep. 107; 45 
 Supp. 107). 
 
 Barnum v. Seneca County Bank, 6 
 
 How. 82. 
 Cited, Appeal. 
 
 8 App. Div. 321; (75 St. Rep. 335; 40 Supp. 
 937). 
 
 Barnum v. Sullivan County, Sup'rs 
 
 of. 137 N. Y. 179; 50 St. Rep .381. 
 Affirming, 62 Hun, 190; 41 St. Rep. 845. 
 16 Supp. 513. 
 
 Baron v. Brummer, 100 N. Y. 372. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — On Husband for "Wife 
 —Nature as Property — Creditors. 
 
 71 Hun, 396; (55 St. Rep. 33; 25 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Insurance — Assignment. 
 
 86 Hun, 529; (67 St. Rep. 688; 33 Supp. 
 913). 
 
 Baron v. Korn, 51 Hun, 401; 21 St. Rep. 
 62; 4 Supp. 334. 
 
 Affirmed, 127 N. Y. 224; 38 St. Rep. 140. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Obstruction of Street. 
 
 71 Hun, 291; (o4 St. Rep. 737; 24 Supp. 
 1101). 
 
 Barou v. Korn, 127 N. Y. 224; 88 St; 
 Rep. 140. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Jurisdiction — Threat- 
 ened EncToachment. 
 
 26 Supp. 917; (30 Abb N. V. 414). 6 Misc. 
 354; (26 Supp. 916). 
 
 Specific Performance — Defective Title — 
 Encroaching Wall. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (27 Supp. 960; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 409). 
 
 Barr v. PisL, 87 Hun, 522; 68 St. Rep. 
 496; 34 Supp. 487. 
 
 Barr v. N. Y., L,. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 96 N. Y. 444. 
 Cited, Action— Relief — Parties. 
 17 App. Div. 34; (78 St. Rep. 886; 44 
 Supp. 886). 
 
 Barr v. N. Y., L,. E. & W. K. Co., 96 
 
 N. Y.444. 
 Cited, Corporation— Fraud on Corporation 
 — Stockholder's Action 
 
 150 N. Y. 427; (3 Ann. Cas. 364). 
 
 Barr v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 125 
 
 N. Y. 263; 34 St. Rep. 743. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Action by Stock- 
 holder-Fraud on Corporation. 
 
 72 Hun, 390; (55 St. Rep. 67; 25 Supp. 
 563; 31 Abb.N. C. 36). 
 
 Contracts — Repudiation— Restoration. 
 
 4 Misc. 572; (25 Supp. 705). 2 App. Div. 
 306; (73 St. Rep. 422; 37 Supp. 745). 13 
 App. Div. .541; (77 Sc. Rep. 731; 43 Supp. 
 731). 20Mi;C. 486. 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Ratifica- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 563; (24 Supp. 773). 90 Hun, 408; 
 (70 St. Rep. 489; 35 Supp. 691). 20 Misc. 
 488. 
 
 Contracts — Voidnees — Voidability. 
 
 13 App Div. 216; (43 Supp. 309). 15 
 Misc. 584; (72 St. Rep. 118; 37 Supp. 85). 17 
 Misc. 273; (40 Supp. 367) . 
 
 Corporations— Stock — Estoppel. 
 
 7 App. Div. 371; (40 Supp. 75). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Personal Ad- 
 vantage. 
 
 90 Hun, 301; (70 St. Rep. 312; 35 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Barr v. Stringer, 20 Misc. 374. 
 
 Barr & Company, Matter of, 6 Misc. 
 526; 56 St. Rep. 742; 27 Supp. 416. 
 
 Barranco v. Towner, 11 Misc. 666; 66 
 St. Rep. 341; 32 Supp. 914. 
 
 Barrere v. Barrere, 4 Johns. Ch. 187. 
 
 Cited, Separation - Reconciliation. 
 
 90 Hun, 17; (70 St. Rep. 321; 35 Supp. 
 879). 5 App. Div. 498; (39 Supp. 37) . 
 Barrett, Matter of, 7 App. Div. 482; 40 
 Supp. 266. 
 
 Barrett v. American T. & T. Co., 56 
 
 Hun. 430; 31 St. Rep. 465; 10 Supp. 138. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 91; 53 St. Rep. 86. 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service— Cor- 
 porations — Managing Agent. 
 
Barrett] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 07 
 
 78 Hun, 297; (60 St. Rep. 241; 28 Supp. 
 960). 78 Hun, 33; (60 St Kep 496; 28 
 Supp. 1031). 73 Hun, 603; (51 St. Rep. 764; 
 25 Supp. 264). D. 60 St. Rep. 260; (28 Supp. 
 962). 12 Misc. 431; (67 St. Rep, 332: 33; 
 Supp. 681). D. 12 Misc. 483; (67 St. Rep. 
 384; 33 Supp. 682). 
 
 Barrett v. American Telepbono & 
 
 Telegraph Co., 138 N. Y. 491; 53 St. 
 Rep. 86. 
 
 Affirming. 56 Hun, 430; 31 St. Rep. 465; 
 10 Supp. 138. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Processs — Service — Cor- 
 porations — Agent 
 
 78 Hun. 33; (60 St. Rep. 490; 28 Sapp. 
 1031). 16 MihC. 5; (73 St. Rpp 240; 37 Supp. 
 616). D. 60 St. Rep. 260; {■^S Supp. 9ij2) 
 
 Barrett v. Johusou, 77Hun; 527; 60 St. 
 Rep. 271: 28 Supp. 892. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Pleading. 
 
 89 Hun, 571; (70 St Rt-p. 115; 35 Supp. 
 548). D. 90 Hun, 597; (70 St Rep. 566; 35 
 Supp. 991). 
 
 Barrett v. Joslyiin, 9 Misc. 467; 61 St. 
 Rep. 695; 29 Supp. 1(j70. 
 
 Barrett v. Kliiig-, 16 Supp. 92. 
 
 Gited, Appeal — Review of Facts— Certifi- 
 cate. 
 
 9 App. Div. 144; (75 St. Rep. 600; 41 Supp. 
 142). 
 
 Barrett v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co , 93 
 
 Hun, 606; 70 St. R-p. 898; 36 Supp. 1121. 
 
 Barrett v. Palmer, 135 N. Y. 336; 47 St. 
 Rep. 876. 
 
 Foiloiced. Court— State— Jurisdiction over 
 Federal Lands. 
 
 67 Hun, 77; (51 St. Rep. 553; 21 Supp. 
 1120). 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Injury on 
 Shiptoard — Fellow Servants. 
 
 6 Misc.127; (56 St.Rep. 344; 25 Supp. 1117). 
 
 Barrett v. Sayer, 34 St. R'?p. 325; 13 
 Supp. 170. 
 Cited, TeacherB—S.ilary— Remedies to Re- 
 cover. 
 
 19 Misc. 469; (78 S',. Rep. 570; 44 Supp 570). 
 Barrett v. Smitli, 138 N. Y. 607; 38 St. 
 Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Questions of Law and Fact 
 —Negligence— Children in S reet. 
 
 2 Misc. 76; (49 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 785). 
 
 Highway — Negligence— Driving. 
 
 11 App. Div. 277; (76 St. Rep. 115; 43 
 Supp. 11.5). 
 
 Barrett v. Smitli, 135 N. Y. 659; 48 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Barrett v. Third Ave. R. Co., 45 N. Y. 
 
 638. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Sufficiency of Evidence — 
 Non Suit — Waiver. 
 
 1 Misc. 3;58; (48 St. S^p. 06S; 20 Supp. 708). 
 1 Misc. 360; (48 St. Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Appeal — Motion for Non-suit — Waiver. 
 
 1 Mirc. 339; (48 St Rep. 7(J5; 20 Supp. 
 683; 3 Misc. 435; (50 St. Rep. 610; 3i Supp. 
 989) 3 Misc. 4 t7; (51 St. Rt-p. 580; 31 Supp. 
 957). 4 Misc. 184; (53 St. Rep. 191 ; 33 Supp. 
 880). 4 Misc. 186; (53 St. Rep. 224; 23 Supp. 
 99B). 6 Misc. 373; (56 S". R p. 403; 26Supp. 
 758). 8 Misc. 270; (59 Sr. Rep. 202; 28 Supp. 
 716). 8 Misc. 292; (59 Si. Rep. 209; 28 Supp- 
 573: 31 Abb. N C. 439). 9 Mi.-<c. 147; (59 St. 
 Rep. 736; 29 Supp. 69). 10 Misc. 146; (63 
 St. Rep. 479; 30 Supp. 915). 10 Misc. 368; 
 (03 St. Rep. 426; 31 Supp. 36). 10 Misc. 
 396; (63 St. Rep. 526; 31 Supp. 134). 13 
 Misc. 168; (68 St. Rep. 9fi; 34 Supp. 112j. 
 
 18 Mi=c. 8; (75 St. Rep. 459; 41 Supp. 9). 19 
 Misc. 8; (76 St Rep. 911; 42 Supp. 911). 
 
 19 Misc. 482; (77 St. R.'p 1(70; 43 Supp. 
 1070). 89 Hun, 142; (72 Si". Rep. 58; 36 
 Supp. 157). 91 Hun, 637; (70 St. Rep. 665; 
 35 Supp. I(i05) 15 App Div. 8; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1114; 43 Supp. 1114). 
 
 Joint Tort Feasors — Liability. 
 
 12 App. Div, 95; (70 St. Rep. 1033; 42 
 Supp. 1033). 12 Misc. 304; (65 St. Rep. 781; 
 33 Supp. 651). 20 Misc. 33; (79 St. Rep. 
 333; 45 Supp, 323). 
 
 Carriers — Negligence. 
 
 13 App. Div. 175; (43 Supp. 265). 
 Attorney — Authority. 
 
 141 N. Y. 314; (57 St. Rep. 417). 18 Misc. 
 284; (41 Supp. 1041). 
 
 New Trial. 
 
 3 Misc. 499; f51 St. Rep. 82; 23 Supp. 
 391). 73 Hun, 427; (55 St. Rep. 174;" 25 
 Supp. 155). 10 App.Div.479;(75St.Rep,1424; 
 41 Supp. 1070). 3U Misc. 135; (79 St. Rep. 
 809: 45 Supp. 809). 
 
 Appeal — Dijcretionary Determination. 
 
 77 Hun, 397; (60 St. Rep. 430; 28 Supp. 
 882). 83 Hun, 47; (03 St. Rep. 484; 31 
 Supp. 163). 83 Hun, U; (64 St. Rep. 337; 
 31 Supp. 614). 83 Ilun, ;359; (65 St. Rep. OS; 
 31 Supp. 103S). 88 Hun, 114; (68 St. Rep. 
 537; 34 Supp. 615), 4 App. Div. 333; (74 
 St. Rep. 184; 38 Supp. 561). 9 Misc. 68; 
 (59 St. R>-p. 691; 39 Supp. 13). 8 Misc. 
 447; (58 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 648), 
 
 Barrett v. Warren, 3 Hill, 348. 
 
 Cited, Replevin. 
 
 88 Hun, 19; (68 St. Rep. 393; 34 Supp. 
 509). 
 
68 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Barrett 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations 
 
 liarrett v. Weber, 125 N. Y. 18; 34 St. 
 Rep. 358. 
 
 Cited, Compouuding Crime. 
 
 86 Hun, 21; (67 St. Rep. 106; 33 Supp. 
 287). 
 
 Duress. 
 
 13 Misc. 821; (68 St. Rep. 367; 34 Supp. 
 464). 
 
 Presumption— Illegality of Contract. 
 
 5 Misc. 503; (26 Supp. 525). 
 
 Karrick v. Schifferdecker, 48 Hun, 
 
 355; 16 St. Rep. 449. 
 Reversed, 123 N. Y. 52; 33 St. Rep. 485. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 71 Hun, 363; (55 St. Rep. 19; 24 Supp. 
 1138). 
 
 Barrick v. Schifferdecker, 123 N. Y. 
 52; 33 St. Rep. 485. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 135 N. Y. 123; (48 St. Rep. 932). 152 
 N. Y. 48. 
 
 BarrlH v. Calendar lasulatiug & 
 W. P. Co., .50 Ilun, 257; 19 St. Rep. 
 877; 2 Supp. 758. 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 326; (.53 St. Rep. 518; 23 Supp. 
 887). 49 St. Rep. 560; (20 Supp. 983). 83 
 Hun, 536; (65 St. Rep. 145; 33 Supp. 88). 
 153 N. Y. 254. 
 
 Barringtou Apartment Ass'u v. 
 Watson, 38 Hun, 545. 
 Cited, Injunction — Lease — Covenants . 
 
 6 Misc. 412; (37 Supp. 175). 
 
 Barron v. Yost, 35 St. Rep. 880; 13 Supp. 
 4o5. 
 
 Cited, Name — Fictitious— Doing Business 
 Under— Eflfect on Note Taken. 
 
 6 Misc. 33; (56 St. Rep, 615; 35 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Barrow v. Barrow, 55 Hun, 503; 39 St. 
 Rep. 240; 8 Supp. 783. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Payment — Time . 
 
 135 N. Y. 297; (47 St. Rep. 815). 
 
 Interest. 
 
 19 Misc. 356; (78 St. Rep. 334; 44 Supp, 
 224 J. 
 Barrow v. Richard, 8 Paige, 351, 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running with Land — 
 Plat — Common Building Restrictions — 
 Availability. 
 
 74Huo, 583; (57 St. Rep, 40; 36 Supp. 
 605). 148 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Covenants — Creating Easement or Servi- 
 ■vitude — When Purchaser Take Subject to. 
 
 24 Supp. 788; (30 Abb. N. C. 360). 
 
 Barrowcliffe v. Cummins, 66 Hun, 1; 
 
 49 St. Rep. 776; 20 Supp. 787. 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Barrow Steam.ship Co. v. Mexican 
 Cent. B. Co., 134 N. Y. 15; 45 St. 
 
 Rep, 379. 
 
 Cited Contract— Offer and Acceptance. 
 
 7 Misc. 712; (.58 St. Rep. 336; 38 Supp. 
 49). 86 Hun, 377; (67 St. Rep. 323; 33 Supp. 
 510). 79 St. Rep. 1129; (45 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Appeal— Conclusiveness of Findings of 
 Fact. 
 
 5 App. Div. 561; (39 Supp. 433; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 340). 
 
 Barrows v. Webster, 50 St. Rep. 353; 
 21 Supp. 828. 
 
 Barrows v. Webster, 144 N.Y. 432; 63 
 St. Rep. 637. 
 Affirining, 53 St. Rep. 937. 
 
 Barry v. Brune, 8 Hun, 395. 
 
 Affirmed, 71 N.Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings- 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 467; (53 St. Rep. 901: 24 Supp. 
 233). 144 N.Y. 60; (63 St. Rep. 630). 
 
 Barry v. Briiue, 71 N.Y. 261. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Beneficiaries — Distri- 
 bution . 
 
 17 Misc. 180; (40 Supp. 1001). 
 Barry v. Calder. 48 Hun, 449; 1 Supp, 
 586. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— S 1721 Code of Civil 
 Procedure. 
 
 28 Misc. 4; (76 St. Rep, 909; 44 Supp. 
 909). 
 
 Barry v. Equitable Lite Assur. So- 
 ciety, 59 N.Y. 587. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Cancellation — Duress — 
 Fraud . 
 
 50 St. Rep. 460; (21 Supp, 244). 
 
 Insurance — On Husband forWife — Nature 
 as Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 397; (.55 St. Rep. 34; 25 Supp. 
 38). 
 
 Insurance — Assignment. 
 
 150 N.Y. 373). 
 
 Barry v. Hamburg-Bremen Fire 
 Ins. Co., 110 N.Y. 1; 16 St. Rep. 634. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Absolute Conveyance. 
 
 66 Hun, 328; (49 St, Rep. 135; 20 Supp. 
 910). 80 Hun. 205; (66 St. Rep. 800; 30 
 Supp. 7). 88 Hun, 355; (68 St. Rep. 576; 
 34 Supp. 758). 
 
 Barry v. Kennedy, 11 Abb. N. S. 421. 
 
 Cited, Market Stand— Transfer. 
 
 15 App. Div. 100; (78 St. Rep. 376; 44 
 SuDp. 276). 
 
 Barry v. Lambert, 98 N.Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Liability — Representa- 
 tive or Personal . 
 
Bartholomew] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 69 
 
 76 Hun, 57; (59 St. Rep. 148; 27 Siipp. 
 667). 8 App. Div. 545; (75 St. Rep. 254; 40 
 Supp. 861). 9 Misc. 231; (61 St. Rep. 297; 
 80 Supp. 285), 15 Misc. 541; (74 St. Rep. 
 560: 38 Supp. 107). 15 Misc. 60L; (72 St. 
 Rep. 819; 3^Supp. 190). 
 
 Executors — Powers— Severalty . 
 
 71 Hun, 398; (55 St. Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 
 28). 
 
 Trust— Personalty— Settlor as Trustee. 
 
 14 )N. Y. 141; (55 St. Rep. 548). 
 
 Trust — Creation — Personal Property- 
 Parol. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 290; (21 Supp. 526). D. .50 St. 
 R^p. 295; (21 Supp. 530, 531). 79 Hun, 497; 
 (61 St. Rep. 536: 29 Supp. 920) . 
 Barry v. Merchants' Exchange Co., 
 1 Sandf. Ch. 280. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Capital. 
 
 78 Hun, 67; (60 St. Rep. 664; 29 Supp. 94). 
 
 Coiporations — Implied Powers. 
 
 19 Misc. 658: (78 St. Rep. 429; 44 Supp. 
 429). 
 
 Corporations — Mortgage. 
 
 13 Misc. 741; (69 St. Rep. 233; 35 Supp. 4). 
 Barry v. Mutual L. lus. Co., 53 N. Y. 
 536. 
 
 Cited, I nterpleader — Discretionary. 
 
 2 Misc. 443; (51 St. Rtp. 566; 32 Supp.189). 
 
 Stipulations — Relief. 
 
 12 App. Div. 39; (76 St. Rep. 364; 42 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 Barry v. N. Y. C. & II. K. R. Co., 
 
 92 N. Y. 289. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings— Licence. 
 
 67 Hun, 607; (51 St. R-p. 242; 22 Supp. 
 443). D. 67 Hun, 610; (51 St. R-p. 345; 22 
 Supp. 445). 7 App. Div. 428; (39 Supp. 914). 
 86 Hun, 531; (67 St. Rep. 668; 33 Supp, 988). 
 
 Railroads— Crossings — Signals — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 74 Hun, :38; 56 St. Rep. 212: 26 Supp. 401). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — C^jntrihutory 
 Negligence. 
 
 71 Hun, 507; (55 St. R^p. 84; 24 Supp, 
 1092). 
 
 License — Negligence. 
 
 15 Misc. 355; (71 St. Rep. 471; .36 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Barry v. Prescott Insurance Co., 
 
 35 Hun, 601. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Occupancy. 
 
 86 Hud, 36; (67 St. Rep. 238; 33 Supp. 
 405). 92 Hun, 228; (72 St. Rep. 400; 36 
 Supp. 877). 
 Barry v. Kansom, 12 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 509; (-54 Bt. Rep. 767; 25 Supp. 
 311). 
 Barry v. Second Avenue K. Co., 
 
 1 Misc. 502; (49 St. Rep. 705; 20 Supp. 
 871). 
 Barry v. Second Ave. R. Co., 136 
 
 N. Y. 669; 50 St. Rep. 929. 
 Affirming, 41 St. Rep. 342; 16 Supp. 518. 
 Barry v. Smith, 1 Misc. 240; 53 St. Rep. 
 57; 23 Supp. 129. 
 Affirmed, 69 Hun, 88; 53 St. Rep. 57; 
 23 Supp. 261. 
 
 Barse v. Herkimer, N. & P. N. G. R. 
 Co., 13 St. Rep. 215. 
 edited. Action — Highways. 
 93 Hun, 131; (72 St. Rep. 387; 36 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Barstow Stove Co. v. DarHng, 81 
 Hun, 564: 63 St. Rep. 226; 30 Supp. 
 1033. 
 Cited, Corporations— Knowledge. 
 17 Misc. 737; (40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann, Cas. 
 203. 
 
 Barteau v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 67 N.Y. 
 595. 
 Cited, Insurance — False Representations 
 — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 260; (60 St. Rep. 581: 30 Supp. 
 207). 
 Bartels v. Fischer, 11 Misc. 460; 33 
 
 Supp. 1138. 
 Barth v. Backus. 140 N. Y. 230; 55 St. 
 Rep. 561. 
 Reversing, 51 St. Rep. Ill: 23 Supp. 460. 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Assignments. 
 140 N. Y. 567: (56 St. Rep. 504). 148 N.Y. 
 25, 
 Attachment — Lien 
 
 88 HuQ, 399; (68 St. Rep. 758; 34 Supp. 
 820). 
 
 Bartholick, Matter of, 5 Supp. 842. 
 Cited, Wills — Testameritary Capacity. 
 5 Misc. 189; (34 Supp. 861). 
 Bartholick, flatter of, 35 St R-p. 7:30; 
 13 Supp. 610. 
 Cited. Witnesses- Compatencj — Death of 
 Other Party — Bjstander — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 587: (.53 8. R p. 579; 33 Supp. 
 250) . 
 Bartholick, Matter ot, 141 N. Y. 106; 
 
 56 St. Rep. 681. 
 Bartholoniay Brewing- Co. \. Haley, 
 16 App. Div. 485; 78 Sr. Rep 915: 44 
 Supp. 915. 
 Bartholomew v. Finuemore, 17 Barb. 
 428. 
 C'iied.Infants— Disaffirmance of Contract) 
 — Reimbursement. 
 
70 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Bartholomew 
 
 Dztplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 ■ 2 Misc. 338; (50 St. Rep. 769; 21 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 DiHaffirmance — Estoppel. 
 
 13 Misc. 579; (69 So Rep. 126; ol Supp. 
 
 958). 
 
 liartbolomew v. Jackson, 20 Johns. 
 
 23. 
 Cited, Implied Contrnot— Request. 
 86 Hun, 190; (67 St. Rep. .56; 33 Supp. 314). 
 11 Misc. 370; (85 St. R-p. 463; 33 Supp. 338). 
 
 Bartliolomew v. Lyon, 67 Barb. 86. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Demurrer, 
 
 93 Hun, 241; (72 St. Rep. 324; 36 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Defects — Subsequent Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Rep. 706; 42 Supp. 706). 
 30 Misc. 554. 20 Misc. 561. 
 
 Bartboloiuew v. Mercantile M. Ins. 
 
 Co., 34 Hun, 3b3. 
 
 Cited, Rtformation. 
 
 88 Hun, 345; 1:68 St. Rep. -388; 34 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Bartholomew v. N. Y. C. & H. R. 
 B. Co., 102 N Y. 716. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Neglijence — .JerliiDg 
 Tram . 
 
 18 App. Div. 46; (79 St. Rep. 383; 45 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Bartholomew v. Yaw, 9 Paige, 165. 
 
 Cited, Usury— Availabi lity 
 
 88Hun, 103; (68 St. Rep. 530; 34 Supp. 
 607) . 
 
 Bartlett, Matter of, 4 Misc. 380; 35 
 Supp. 990. 
 
 Bartlett v. Ackerman, 49 St. Rep. 396; 
 31 Supp. 53. 
 
 Bartlett v. Crozier, 17 Johns. 439. 
 
 Cited, Presumption. 
 
 .5 Misc. 356; (25 Supp. 95). 
 Bartlett v. Drew, 57 N. Y. 587. 
 
 Cited, Corporate Assets — Trust Fund for 
 Debts. 
 
 14 App. Tiv. 374; (77 St. Rep. 1014; 43 
 Supp 1014). 
 
 Bartlett V. Groodricli, 11 Misc. 653; 67 
 St, Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 444. 
 
 JJartlctt V. Goodrich, 73 St. Rep. 1; 36 
 
 Supp. 770. 
 Bartlett v. JiuUl, 31 N. Y\ 200. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Reformation of Sheriff s — 
 Parties. 
 
 06 Hurt, 451; (50 St. Rep, 133; 21 Supp. 421; 
 29 Abb N. C. 4;2). 
 
 Limitation of Action. 
 
 17 Misc. 427; (39 Supp. 714) . 153 N. Y. 
 341. I 
 
 Bartlett v. Mngett, 75 Hun, 293; 56 St. 
 Rep. 771; 27 Supp. 56; 31 Abb. N. C 
 259; 23 Civ. Pro. 288. 
 Cited, Jurisdiction — Consent. 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Bartlett v. New York, 5 S^ndf. 44. 
 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 144: (33 Supp. 549) . 11 Misc. 
 613; (66 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 929; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 317) . 13 App. Div. 349; (76 St. Rep. 
 1098; 43 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Bartlett v. Kobinson, 39 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited, Reasonable Time — Question of 
 Law. 
 7 App. Div. 464; (39 Supp. 1032). 
 
 Bartlett v. Spicer, 75 N. Y. 528. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — Defendant 
 Not Personally Served — Effect in per- 
 sonam. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 220 . 
 
 Bartlett v. Tarbox, 1 Abb. Dec. 120. 
 
 Cited Evidence — Admissions — Compro- 
 mise. 
 
 11 Misc. 425; (65 St. Rep. 12 i; 32 Supp. 
 
 128) . 
 
 Bartlett v. Tarrytown, Village of, 
 
 55 Huu, 492; 30 St. Rep, 341; 8 Supp. 
 789. 
 
 Ciled, Highway— Establishment of Grade 
 — Municipal Corporations. 
 
 66 Hun, 217; (49 St. Rep. 52; 31 Supp. 
 43;, 142 N. Y. 125; (58 St. Rep. 6i9). 
 Bartlett v. Wheeler, 44 Barb. 162. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Performance 
 Within Year. 
 
 73 Uun, 461; (54 St. Rep. 780; 25 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 Bartley v. Richtmycr. 4 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child— Loss of Service 
 —Recovery— Foundation ot Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 32; (57 St. Rep. 4ii8; 37 Supp. 404). 
 Barto V. Hinirod, 8 N. Y. 483 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Legislature.— Expedi- 
 ency. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 374; (74 St. Hep. 790; 38 
 Supp. 863). 
 
 Barton v. Barton, 34 Weeij. Dig. 219. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Riview of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 409; 
 965). 
 
 Barton v. Donnelly, C Misc. 473; 57 St. 
 Rep. 701; 37 Supp. 525. 
 
 Barton v. Hermann, 11 Abb N. 8 
 
 378. 
 
 (50 St. Rep. 616; 31 Supp. 
 
Bassett] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Certifi- 
 cate — Waiver — Payment Without. 
 
 5 Misc. 233; (54 St, Rep. 829; 25 Supp. 
 99; 23 Civ. Pro. 177). 
 
 Barton v. Hosiier, 34 Hun, 407. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Convejance — Attack 
 by Personal Representative. 
 
 80 Hun, 57; (61 St. Rep, 603; 30 Supp. 
 851). 
 
 Bartou v. L/yuch, 60 Hun, 1; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 540; 23 Supp. 217. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Absolute Conveyance. 
 80 Hun, 205; (61 St. Rep. 790; 30 Supp. 0.) 
 
 Barton v. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. Co., 
 
 1 T. & C. 297. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Ques- 
 tion for Jury . 
 
 89 Hun, 563; (70 St. Rep. 114; 35 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Barton v. Scramling, 31 Hun, 467. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Prejudicial 
 Error . 
 83 Hun, 198; (64 St. Rep. 6; 31 Supp. 
 
 419). 
 
 Barton v. Speis, 5 Hun, 60. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer . 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 612; 37 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ. Pro. 358). 
 
 Contracts — Guaranty — Separate Obliga- 
 tion. 
 
 9 App. Div. 248; (75 St. Rep. 882; 41 Supp. 
 490; 3 Ann. Cas. 299). 
 
 Burton V. Spei.s, 73 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Multiplicity of Suits 
 — Insolvency of Party. 
 
 6 Misc. 431; (27 Supp. 801). 
 
 Barton v. Syracuse, 36 N. Y. 54. 
 
 Cited, Drains and Sewers — Overflow — 
 Liability of Municipality. 
 
 78 Hun, 245; (60 St. Rep. 5; 38 Supp. 
 837). 11 Misc. 553: (64 St. Rep. 452; 33 
 Supp. 745). 
 
 Bartow v. Sidway, 73 Hun, 435: 55 St. 
 Rep. 268; 25 Supp. 179. 
 
 Barwick v. Youmaus, 13 Misc. 769; 68 
 St. Rep. 191; 34 Supp. 143, 
 
 Basch, Matter of, 67 St. Rep. 413; 33 
 Supp. 434; 24 Civ. Pro. 264. 
 
 Bascom v. Albertson, 34 N. Y. 584. 
 
 Cited, Trust— To be Administered Abroad 
 — Power of Trustees to Take. 
 
 136 N, Y. 142; (48 St. Rep. 843). 
 
 Charitable Uses— Indefinite Beneficiary. 
 
 147 N. Y. 109; (69 St. Rep. 404). 
 
 71 
 
 of Testa- 
 
 Charitable Gifts — Limitation 
 mentary Power. 
 
 12 App. Div. 277; (76 St. Rep. 907; 42 
 Supp. 907); D. 151 N. Y. 344. 
 Bascomb v. Smith, 34 N. Y. 320. 
 
 Cited, Merger — Intention. 
 
 153 N. Y. 165. 
 Ba,skin v. Baskiu, 36 N. Y. 416. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Subscription and 
 Publication. 
 
 4 Misc. 26; (34 Supp. 840). 17 Misc. 110; 
 (75 St. Rep. 131; 40 Supp. 73.5). 
 Ba.skiu v. Insalls, 88 Hun, 618; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 391; 34 Supp. 403. 
 Bassell v. Elmore, 48 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Slander — Repetition — 
 Damages. 
 
 144 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 72). 
 Bassett v. Dean, 34 Hun. 250. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Destruction 
 of Building — Surrender. 
 
 4 Misc. 207; (53 St. Rep. 488; 23 Supp. 
 1028). 
 Bassett v. Pish, 75 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Oflicers— Public— Keglect of Duty 
 — Personal Liability. 
 
 66 Hun, 144; (48 St. Rep. 874; 30 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Schools — Taxes — Collection— Action for. 
 
 74 Hun, 345; (55 St. Rep. 894; 36 Supp. 
 518) . 
 
 Schools — Trustees — Quasi-C'orporation — 
 Powers. 
 
 15 Misc. 60; (73 St. Rep. 350; 36 Supp. 
 923). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — Parties. 
 
 83 Hun, 577; (64 St. Rep 368; 31 Supp. 
 738; 24 Civ. Pro. 177; 1 Ann. Cas. 33). 
 
 93 Hun, 428, 431; (73 St. Rep. 106, 108; 36 
 Supp. 1004, 1006). 
 
 Bassett v. French, 10 Misc. 672; (64 St. 
 Rep. 292; 31 Supp. 067; 1 Ann. Cas. 270. 
 Cited, Damages, 
 
 16 Misc. 45; (73 St, Rep, 138; 37 Supp. 
 695). 17 Misc, 128; (39 Supp. 347). 
 Bassett V. Jjcdorer, 1 Hun, 274; 3 T. 
 
 & C. 671. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Proof 
 of Payment. 
 
 78 Hun, 221; (60 St. Rep. 261; 28 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 Agency — Authority — Notice — Payment. 
 
 1 App. Div. 523; (73 St. Rep. 612; 87 
 Supp. 286). 10 App. Div. 521; (76 St. Rep. 
 301; 42 Supp, 301). 
 Bassett V. Spotlbrd, 45 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Conversion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 294; 39 Supp. 453. 
 
72 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Bassett 
 
 Bassett V. Wheeler, 84 N. Y. 466. 
 Cited, Residence. 
 
 17 App. Div. 396; (79 St. Rep. 181; 45 
 Supp. 181). 
 
 Bassett v. Wood. 55 Hun, 587; 29 St. 
 Rep. 901; 9 Supp, 79. 
 
 Cited, Possession — Notice — Bona Fides. 
 
 88 Hun, 358; (68 St. Rep. 578; 34 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Basstord, Matter of, 50 N. Y. 509. 
 Cited, Publication. 
 6 App. Div. 388; (39 Supp. 994). 
 
 Bassford v. Swift, 17 Misc. 149; 39 
 Supp. 3a7. 
 
 Basslord v. White, 139 N. Y. 616; 54 
 
 St. Rep. mo. 
 Bastable v. Syracuse, 73 N. Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Authorizing Ap- 
 peal to Court of Appeals . 
 
 138 N. Y. 556; (53 St. Rep. 369). 10 Misc. 
 738; (65 St. Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 130). 
 Bastable v. Syracuse, 8 Hun, 587. 
 
 Cited, Municipal — Corpovations— Surface 
 Waters. 
 
 84 Hun, 276; (65 St. Rep. 578; 33 Supp. 
 373). 
 Batcheldor v. Nugent, 24 Supp. 828; 
 
 33 Civ. Pro. 178. 
 Bate V. Graham, 11 N. Y. 237. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Defects in Complaint 
 Cured by Answer. 
 
 6 Misc. 81; (55 St. Rep. 493; 36 Supp. 33). 
 Bateman, Matter of, 7 Misc. 633; 58 
 St. Rep. 326; 28 Supp. 36. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 633; 71 St. Rep. 289. 
 Bateman, Matter of, 145 N. Y. 638; 
 
 71 St. Rep. 389. 
 Bateman v. N.Y. O. •& H. R. R. Co., 
 47 Hun, 429. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 33; (75 St. Rep. 519; 41 Supp. 60). 
 Bates V. Bates, 7 Misc. 547; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 735; 27 Supp. 872. 
 Bates V. Cobb, 5 Bosw. 39. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint —Assumpsit 
 — Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St, Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 599). 
 Bates V. Conkling, 10 Wend. 889. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Demand and Refusal. 
 
 20 Misc. 396; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Appeal— From Justice's Judgment — Re- 
 turn. 
 
 3 Misc. 125; (23 Supp. 993). 
 Bates V. Harding, 17 App. Div, 606; 79 
 St. Rep. 396; 45 Supp. 393. 
 
 Bates V. Xiidgewood Mf'g Co., 50 
 
 Hun, 430; 3 Supp. 307. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment— Proof —Possession . 
 
 13 App. Div. 105; (76 St. Rep. 530; 43 
 Supp. 530) . 
 
 Bates V. N. Y, C. & H. R. K, Co., 84 
 Hun, 387; 65 St. Rep. 496; 33 Supp. 837. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Contributory— Cross- 
 ings. 
 
 91 Hun, 6; (71 St. Rep. 433; 36 Supp. 
 86) . 93 Hun, 153; (71 St. Rep. 723; 36 Supp. 
 699). 
 Bates V. Norris, 55 Super. 369. 
 
 Cited, Payment Pending Suit— Cost^. 
 
 30 Misc. 414; (79 St. Rep, 1025; 45 Supp. 
 1035) . 
 Bates V. Pinstein, 15 Abb. N. C. 480. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit. 
 
 86 Hun, 399; (67 St. Rep. 330; 33 Supp. 
 507). 
 Bates V. Plonsky,28 Hun, 113. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 136 N, Y. 361; (49 St. Rep. 383) . 
 
 Injunction — Preservatioa of Fund.' 
 
 7 Misc. 137; (57 St. Rep. 72: 27 Supp. 345). 
 
 Bates V. Reynolds, 7 Bosw. 685. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Application to Court. 
 
 2 Misc. 306; (49 St. Rep. 524; 31 Supp. 
 371). 
 Bates V. R«isekrans, 37 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Cited, bet Off— Pleading . 
 
 69 Hun, 93; (53 St. Rep. 168; 38 Supp. 
 537). 3 App. Div. 559; (74 St. Kep. 401; 37 
 Supp. 1106). 
 
 Bates V. Salt Springs Nat. Bank, 88 
 Hun, 236; 68 St. Rep. 383; 34 Supp. 
 598. 
 Bates V. Schraeder, 13 Johns. 360. 
 
 Cited, Action — Waste — Parties. 
 
 11 Misc. 123; (66 St. Rep. 319; 33 Supp. 
 823). 
 Bates V. Stearnes, 38 Wend. 483. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — 
 Ejectment. 
 
 75 Hun, 401; (57 St. Rep. 689; 27 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Bates V. Trustees of Slasonic H. & 
 A. Fund, 7 Misc. 609; 58 St. Rep. 790; 
 27 Supp. 951. 
 
 Affirmed, 88 Hun, 286; 34 Supp. 598. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Assignment — Certifi- 
 cate. 
 
 18 Misc. 648; (69 St. Rep. 145; 34 Supp. 
 918). 
 
 Bates V. United Life Ins. Ass'n, 68 
 Hun. 144; 52 Sr. Rep. 86; 23 Supp. 626. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y, 677; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 
Bauer] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 73 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 Bates V. Voorhies, 7 How. 234. 
 
 died. Usury. 
 
 20 Misc. 303; (79 St. Rep. 803; 45 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Bath Gas Light Co. v. Claflfy, 74 Hun, 
 
 638; 56 St. Rep. 426; 26 Supp. 287. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 24. 
 
 Bath Gas Light Co. v. Claffy, 151 
 
 N. Y. 24. 
 Cited, Ultra Vires — Estoppel. 
 11 App. Div. 73; (76 St. Rep. 763; 43 
 Supp. 763). 19 Misc. 463; (78 St. Rep. 565; 
 
 44 Supp. 565). 19 Misc. 658; (78 St. Eep. 
 430; 44 Supp. 430). 18 App. Div. 155; (79 
 St. Rep. 433; 45 Supp. 433). 
 
 Bath Gas Light Co. v. Claffy, 18 App. 
 Div. 155; 79 St. Rep. 433; 45 Supp. 433). 
 Bathgate v. Uaskin, 59 N.Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Service Under Retainer 
 — One Cause of Action. 
 
 70 Hun, 72; (53 St. Rep. 444; 23 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Attorneys — Relation to Client — Authority 
 — Appeal. 
 
 4 Misc. 587; (25 Supp. 848). 
 
 LiTiitation of Action. 
 
 76 Hun, 418; (59 St. Rep. 183; 28 Supp. 
 107). 
 
 Bathgate v. Haskin, 63 N. Y. 261. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Offer — Necessity of 
 Application to Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 528; (27 Supp. 1002). 
 Judgment— Offer of — Interest. 
 
 8 Misc. 620; (61 St. Rep. 334; 29 Supp. 
 822). 
 
 Costs — Equitable Action — Review on Ap- 
 peal. 
 
 3 App. Div. 29; (74 St. R»p. 419; 37 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Bathmann v. Bathmann, 79 Hun, 477; 
 61 St. Rep. 270; 29 Supp. 959. 
 
 Bathrick v. Coffin, 13 App. Div. 101; 43 
 Supp. 313. 
 
 Battel! v. Torrey, 65 N Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Mortgage of Property — 
 Strict Compliance. 
 
 147 N. Y. 673; (70 St. Rep. 340). 
 Batterman, Matter of, 14 Misc. 213; 
 71 St. Rep. 515; 35 Supp. 593. 
 
 Batterman v. Albright, 123 N. Y. 484; 
 34 St. Rep. 131. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — What Ac- 
 quired by Purchaser. 
 
 3 Misc. 24; (51 St. Rep. 129; 22 Supp. 180). 
 D. 71 Hun, 303; (f)4 St. Rep. 743; 24 Supp. 
 1000. 17 App. Div. 149; (79 St. Rep. 300; 
 
 45 Supp. 300). 
 
 Batterman v. Pierce, 3 Hill, 171. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Contract — Breach. 
 
 70 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 831; 24 Supp. 
 307). 13 App. Div. 597; (77 St Rep. 682; 43 
 Supp. 682). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Collateral Undertak- 
 ing. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 63; 36 Supp. 377). 
 85 Hun, 73; (66 St, Rep. 28; 32 Supp. 645). 
 13 App. Div. 595; (77 St. Rep. 681; 43 Supp. 
 681). 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 Battle V. Coit, 26 N. Y. 404. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Note for 
 Debt. 
 
 80 Hun, 310; (61 St. Rep. 776; 30 Supp. 33). 
 145 N. Y. .501; (65 St. Eep. 370). 
 
 Sale — Accessories . 
 
 6 Misc. 393; (56 St. Rep, 400; 26 Supp. 
 743). 92 Hun, 401; (71 St. Rep. 575; 36 
 Supp. 660). 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rep, 851; 
 41 Supp. 455). 
 
 Battle V. Rochester City Bank, 3 N. 
 Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Recovering 
 Money Paid. 
 
 20 Misc. 45; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Batzel V. Batzel. 43 Super. 561. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Adultery. 
 
 63 Hun, 368; (51 St. Rep. 883; 33 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 Baucus V. Barr, 45 Hun, 583; 10 St. Rep. 
 683. 
 
 Affirmed, 107 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Sureties — Liability. 
 
 12 Misc. 325; (67 St, Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Debt due from 
 Executor. 
 
 39 Supp. 828; (35 Civ. Pro. 421). 
 Baucus V. Stover, 89 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Debts due 
 from Executor. 
 
 1 Misc. 250; (51 St. Rep. 511; 32 Supp. 
 913), 6Misc,504; (57 St. Rep. 706; 37 Supp. 
 437). 39 Supp. 828: (35 Civ. Pro. 421), 
 Bauder v. Lasher, 5 Lans, 335. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Conjecture. 
 
 53 St, Rep. 669. 
 Bauer v. Buffalo, 44 St. Rep, S14; 18 
 Supp. 673. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation — Claims for 
 Injuries — Notice. 
 
 66 Hun, 138; (48 St. R -p. 888; 31 Supp. 
 83). 16 Misc. 304; (71 St, R^p. 387; .38Supp. 
 90). 
 
 Bauer v. Gribbel, 2 App, Div. 80; 73 
 St. Rep. 307; 37 Supp. 609. 
 
74 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Bauer 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Bauer v. Piatt, 73 Hun, 326; 55 St. R'p. 
 196; 35 Supp. 436. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Corporate 
 Debts— Multiplicity of Actions. 
 
 79 Hun, 105; (61 St. Reo. 182; 39 Supp. 
 637). 61 St. Rep. 471: (39 Supp. 974). D. 7 
 App. Div. 336; (40 Supp. 216). 
 
 Baulec v. N. T. & Harlem It. Co., 
 
 f9N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence. 
 
 2 Misc. 176; (49 St. Rep. 628; 31 Supp. 
 640). 51 St. Rep. 16; (21 Supp. 716). 69 
 Hun, 103; (.52 St. R-p. 602; 33 Supp. 258; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 149). 5 Misc. 427; (26 Supp. 
 712). 80 Hun, 185; (61 St. Rep. 833; 30 
 Supp. 70). 13 Misc. 164; (68 St, Rep. 187; 
 34 Supp. 140). 
 
 Master and Servant— Defective Appli- 
 ances — Knowledge. 
 
 73 Hun, 373; (58 St. Rep. 66; 36 Supp. 
 407). 
 
 Master and Servant— Master's duty in 
 Selecting Fellow Servants and Appliances. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 515; (21 Supp. 313). 
 
 Evidence — Reputation — Incompetency of 
 Co-employee. 
 
 85 Hun, 187; (05 St. Rep. 809; 32 Supp. 
 484). 13 App. Div. 442; (77 St. R p. 608; 
 43 Supp. 608). 
 
 Baiim V. Mulleu, 47 N. Y. 577. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Liability for 
 Torts. 
 
 135 N. Y. 206; (18 St. R-p. 415). 9 Misc. 
 36: (59 St. Rap. 545; 39 Supp. 395; 31 Abb. 
 N.C. 318). 
 
 Baum V. Stone, 13 Week. Dig. 353. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Contracts — Avoidance. 
 
 68 Hun, 593; (53 St. Rep. 59j; 23 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Baiim's Ca.stoiine Co. v. Thomas, 
 
 93 Hun, 1: 73 St. Rep. 41; 37 Supp. 913. 
 
 Bauiiiau v. Holzliausen, 26 Hun, 505. 
 Cited, Statute of Frau.is. 
 84 Hun, 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 33 Supp. 
 392). 87 Hun, 78; (07 St. Rep. 649; 33 
 Supp. 966). 
 Baiiniaun v. DeLogerot, 74 Hun, 640; 
 
 58 St. Rep. 151; 26 Supp. 986. 
 Baunianu v. Jefferson, 4 Misc. 147; 53 
 St. Rep, 116; 33 Supp. 685. 
 Cited, Conversion— Action by Assignee. 
 12 Misc. 155; (66 St. Rep. 667; 32 Supp. 
 1130). 
 
 Baumann v. Llbetta, 3 Misc. 518; 53 
 St. Rep. 493; 33 Supp.l. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Baumann v. Moseley, 73 Hun, 40; 56 
 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 883. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 620; 65 St. Rep. 865. 
 Baumann v. Pinckney, 118 N. Y. 604; 
 30 St. Rep. 00. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Material Error— Refusal 
 to Make Finding Because Immatetial. 
 
 70 Hun, 560; (53 St. Rep. 616; 24 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Tender — 
 Waiver. 
 
 73 Hun. 336; (56 St. Rep. 8; 26 Supp. 
 190). 83 Hun, 453; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 
 Supp. 708). 18 App. Div. 145; (79 St. Rep. 
 735; 45 Supp. 735). 
 
 Specific Performance— Remedy at Law. 
 
 10 App. Div. 553; (76 St. Rep. 438; 43 
 Supp. 438). 
 
 Baumann v. Post, 16 Daly, 385; 34 
 St. Rep. 3G8; 13 Supp. 313. 
 
 Cited, Warehouseman — Lien. 
 
 4 Misc. 151; (53 St. Rep. 119; 23 Supp. 
 688). 5 App. Div. 384, 390; (39 Supp. 260, 
 264). 
 
 Baumgartcl v. Providence Wash. 
 Ins. Co., 61 Hun, 118; 39 St. Rep. 
 627; 15 Supp. 573. 
 
 Reversed, 136 N. Y. 547; 50 St. Rep. 19. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions— Waiver 
 by Agent. 
 
 7 App. Div. 587; (40 Supp. 308). 
 Baumg-artel v. Providence Wash. 
 Ins. Co., 136 N. Y. 547; 50 St. Rep. 19. 
 
 Cited, Insutance — Waiver of Conditions 
 by Agents 
 
 141 N. Y. 224; (56 St. Rep. 803). 80 Hun, 
 354; (61 St. Rep. 781,- 30 Supp. 51). 10 
 Misc. 159; (63 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 4). 17 
 Misc. 117; (39 Supp. 358). 151 N. Y. 92. 
 
 Insurance — Breach of Condition — Effect. 
 
 41 Supp. 676. 
 Baumgarten v. Nickols, 69 Hun, 216; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 363; 23 Supp. 592. 
 Baumgras v. Baunigras, 5 Misc. 8; 24 
 Sujjp. 767. 
 
 Bauniiller v. Working-man's Co- 
 operative Ass'n, 9 Misc. 157; 59 ht. 
 Rep. 658; 39 Supp. 36. 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs— Waiver. 
 30 Supp. 317. 
 Baumler v. Ackerman,, 63 Hun, 40 
 43 St. Rep. 87 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 When Must be Instituted — Several Execu- 
 tions. 
 
 80 Hun, 114; (61 St. Rep. 753; 30 Supp. 
 36). 143 N. Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 78J; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 22). 
 
Bayliss] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 75 
 
 Baxter v. Arnold, 9 How. 445. 
 
 Cited, Motion — Notice — ■ Irregularities 
 Considered on Appeal. 
 
 82 Hun, 438; (64 St. Rep. 357; 31 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Baxter v. Ball, 86 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Realty Purchased 
 With Firm Money. 
 
 83 Hun, 600; (64 St. Rep. 182; 31 Supp. 
 547). 
 
 Baxter v. Baxter, 76 Hun, 98; 57 St. 
 Rep, 458; 27 Supp. 834. . 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 68; (77 St. Rep. 96; 43 
 Supp. 96). 
 Baxter V. Baxter, 13 App. Div. 65; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 94; 43 Supp. 94. 
 Baxter v. Brooklyu L. lus. Co., 29 
 St. Rep. 592. 
 Cited, luBurance — Premiums — Notice . 
 11 App. Div. 537; (76 St. Rep. 649; 43 
 Supp. 649). 
 
 Baxter v. Boston & Troy R. Co., 41 
 
 N. Y. 50 J. 
 
 Cited, Negligeace — Contributory — Cross- 
 ing — Obstruction of View. 
 
 91 Blun, 34; (71 St. Rep. .396; 36 Supp. 109). 
 Baxter v. Drake, 22 Hun, 565 . 
 
 Affirmed, 85 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Foreign Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 247; (57 St. Rep. 132; 25 Supp. 
 1043). 
 Baxter v. Drake, 85 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited Arrest — Foreign Judgment. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 265; (il Supp. 300). 
 
 Judgment — Foreign — Effect on Suit on 
 Original Cause of Action. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 248; (38 Supp. 864). 
 Baxter V. McDonald, 5 Daly 508. 
 
 Cited, Tfial — Verdicl — Setting Asiae. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 S;. Rep. 531; 37 Supp. 367). 
 Baxter v. McDonnell, 18 App. Div 335; 
 79 St. Rep. 705; 45 Supp. 765. 
 
 Baxter v. Missouri K. & T. K. Co., 
 4 Hun, 630. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Examination— Cer- 
 . tificate. 
 
 67 St. Rip. 314; (33 Sapp. 546; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 246. 
 
 Baxter v. Second Ave. R. Co., 30 
 How. 219. 
 Cited, Negligence — Imputed — Question 
 of Law. 
 
 83 Hun, 373; (63 St. Rep. 796; 31 Supp. 
 347). 
 Baxter v. Warner, 6 Hun, 585. 
 
 Gited, Negligence— Illegal Act— Liability . 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Bayard, Matter of, 61 How. 294. 
 
 Reversed, 25 Hun, 546. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Criminal Law — ■ 
 Punishment — Variance in Localities. 
 
 13 Misc. 591; (69 St. Rep. 218; 35 Supp. 
 32). 
 Bayard, Matter of, 25 Hun, 546. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Criminal Law — • 
 Punishment — Variance in Localities. 
 
 67 Hun, .526; (51 St, Rep 345; 33 Supp. 
 871). 1 App. Div. 463; (73 St. Rep. 586; 35 
 Supp. 316). 4 App. Div. 190; (74 St. Rep. 
 596; 98 Supp. 913). 4 App. Div 80. 
 
 Constitutional Law — Police Power. 
 
 79 Hun, 583; (61 St. Rep, 581; 29 Supp. 
 894). 
 Bayard v. Malcom, 1, Johns, 453. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Varying Terms 
 of Writing, 
 
 88 Hun, 339; (63 St. Rep, .545; 34 Supp. 
 737), 
 Bayer v. Phillips, 17 Abb. N. C. 435. 
 
 Cited, Tiusts — Ownership of Property — 
 Investment in Individual Name of Trustee. 
 
 5 Misc. 311; (25 Supp. 1108). 
 
 Guardians — Investments— Personalty. 
 
 30 Misc. 539. 
 
 Bayles v. Vanderveer, 11 Misc. 207; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 572; 33 Supp. 1117. 
 Baj'les V. Wallace, 56 Hun, 428; 83 St. 
 
 Rep. 341; 10 Supp. 191. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Consideration — To Pay 
 Sub-contractor. 
 
 70 Hun, 464; (53 St. Rep. 699; 34 Supp. 
 381). 148N. Y. 88. 
 Baylis v. Stimson, 53 Super. 325. 
 
 Affirmed, 110 N. Y. 631; 16 St. Rep. 175. 
 
 Cited, Vendors — Defect of Title — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 a Misc. 130; (59 St. Rep. 524; 38 Supp, 
 487). 
 
 Baylis v. Stimson, 110 N. Y. 631; 16 
 St. Rep. 175. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Denial — Reference to 
 Paragraphs. 
 
 8 Misc. 323; (59 St. Rep. 451; 28 Supp. 
 5-56; 33 Civ. Pro. 438), 67 St. Rep. 584, 685; 
 (33 Supp. 714, 715; 24 Civ. Pro. 33.5, 338). 
 Bayliss v. Cockrott, 81 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Belief. 
 
 49 St. Rep, 171; (31 Supp. 97), 
 
 Appeal — Exception — Motion to Strike Out 
 Evidence, 
 
 91 Hun, 620; (71 St. Rep. 654; 36 Supp. 
 600), 
 
 Evidence — Usury — Intent. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 445; (76 St. Rep. 335; 43 
 Supp. 325), 
 
76 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Beach 
 
 Beach, Matter of, 1 Misc. 27; 22 Supp. 
 1079. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Costs and 
 Disbursements — Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 398; (34 Supp. 852). 
 
 Beach, Matter of, 3 Misc. 393; 24 Supp. 
 717. 
 
 Beach v. Beach, 2 Hill, 260. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation. 
 
 13 Misc. 593; (71 St. Rep. 597; 36 Supp. 
 821). 4 App. Div. 599; (72 St. Rep. 114; 36 
 Supp. 892). 
 
 Beach v. CoUes, 85 N Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Advancements — In- 
 terest. 
 
 15 App. Div. 564; (78 St. Rep. 518; 44 
 Supp. 518). 
 
 Beach V. Cooke, 28 N. Y, 508. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Equity — Unascertained 
 Amount. 
 
 139 N. Y. 470; (54 St. Rep. 726). 
 Judgment — Correction. 
 
 11 Misc. 572; (66 St. Rtp. 105; 32 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Extent of Relief. 
 
 12 Misc. 507; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 676. 
 
 Beach v. Grain, 2 N. Y. 86. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Breach — Maintenan ce 
 of Gate. 
 
 71 Hun, 456; (54 St. Rep. 403; 24 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Deeds — Construction — Intention as Guide- 
 
 60 St. Rep. 319. 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Covenant to Re- 
 pair. 
 
 9 Misc. 328; (30 Supp. 211). 
 
 Beach v. Elmira, 34 St. Rep. 522; 11 
 Supp. 913. 
 
 Cited, Municipality— Corporate Powers- 
 Responsibility. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 573; (24 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Beach v. Eiidress, 51 Barb. 570. 
 
 Cited, Compromise and Sattlement— Dis- 
 puted claim. 
 
 74 Hun, 70; (56 St. R-3p. 177; 26 Supp. 360) 
 
 Beach v. Hollister. 3 Hun, 519. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety— Mortgage by 
 Husband. 
 
 67 Hun, 232; (50 St. Rep. 780; 22 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Beach v. New York, 14 Hun, 79. 
 
 Cited, Discovery— Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 21 Supp. 1092. 15 Misc. 77; (72 Hun, 263 
 25 Civ. Pro. 245). 
 
 Beach v. New York. 32 St. Rep. 939; 10 
 Supp. 793. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Employes 
 — Discharge. 
 
 87 Hun, 298; (68 St. Rep. 272; 34 Supp. 
 347). 
 
 Beach v. Nixon, 9 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease— Ter- 
 mination— Summary Proceedings. 
 
 8 Misc. 186; (.59 Si. Rpp. 478). 9 Misc. 
 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 244). 
 
 Jurisdiction— Waiver— Consent. 
 15 Misc. 447; (73 St. Rep. 668; 37 Supp. 
 198). 
 
 Beach v. Raritau & I>. B. B. Co., 
 
 37 N. Y. 457. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol as to Writings- 
 Complete Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 315; (57 St. Rep. 5.54; 27 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Prices. 
 
 135 N. Y. 199; (48 St. Rep. 85). 15 Misc. 
 147; (71 St. Rep. 456; 36 Supp. 469) . 
 Beach v. Kanney, 2 Hill, 309. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Pleading — 
 Proof. 
 
 2 App. Div. 51; (72 St. Rep. 548; 37 Supp. 
 188). 
 Beach v. Smith, 30 N. Y 116. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Subscription for 
 Stock— Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 426; (61 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 
 264). 
 
 Beach v. Southworth, 6 Barb. 173. 
 Cited, Undertaking — Amendment. 
 11 Misc. 444: (65 St Rep. 420; 32 Supp. 
 221). 
 
 Beach v. Sterne, 67 Hun, 341: (51 St. 
 Rep. 819; 22 Supp. 330. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 634; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 35 Supp. 413. 
 Beach Avenue, Matter of, 70 Hun, 
 
 351; 53 St. Rep. 832; 24 Supp. 37. 
 Beacon v. Kogers, 79 Hun, 220; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 364; 29 Supp. 507. 
 Beadle v. Mouroe, 68 Hun, 323; 52 St. 
 Rep. 182; 23 Supp. 981. 
 
 Beadlestou v. Beadleston, 20 St. Rep. 
 
 21; 2 Supp. 809. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Materiality — Divorce — 
 General Conduct. 
 
 4 Misc. 455; (54 St. Rep. 938; 24 Supp. 
 1151). 
 
 Beadlestou v. Beadleston, 103 N. Y. 
 402; 3 St. Rep. 634. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Al- 
 lowance for Expenses of Action. 
 
Beard! 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 7? 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 67 Hun, 493; (50 St. Rep. 847; 32 Supp. 
 569) . 26 Supp. 292. 137 N. Y. 503; (51 St. 
 Rep. 376). 73 Hun, 194; (56 St. Rep. 119; 
 35 Supp. 869). 82 Hun, 189; (6t St. Rep. 
 806; 31 Supp. 984). 11 App. Div. 303; (76 
 St. Rep. 584; 43 Supp. 684). 11 App. Uiv. 
 300; (76 St. Rep. 587; 43 Supp. 587). 19 Misc. 
 654; (78 St. Rep. 409; 44 Supp. 409). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Alimony. 
 
 83 Hud, 189; (64 St. Rep. 145; 31 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Beadleston & Woerz v. Morton, 16 
 
 Mi$c. 73; 73 St. Rep. 383; 37 Supp. 663. 
 
 Beadley & Currier Co. v. Ward, 15 
 
 App. Div. 386; 78 St. Rep. 164; 44 Supp. 
 164. 
 Beagle v. Harby, 73 Hun, 310; 58 St. 
 Rep. 63; 26 Supp. 375. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — Contemporane- 
 ous Agreements. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 660; (45 Supp. 660). 
 Beakes, Matter of, 5 Dem. 128. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Removal. 
 
 8 Misc. 143; (59 St. Rep. 484; 39 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Beakes v. DaCunha, 126 N. Y. 293; 37 
 St. Rep. 14. 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration— Guar- 
 anty. 
 
 2 Misc. 40; (51 St. Rep, 57; 31 Supp. 
 1030). 
 Guaranty — Notice . 
 69 St, Rep. 294; (35 Supp. 178). 
 Guaranty — Continuing . 
 14 Misc. 331; (70 St. Rep. 355; 35 Supp. 
 834). 
 
 Notice — Question of Fact. 
 30 Misc. 88; (79 St. Rep. H; 45 Supp. 71). 
 Witnesses — Competency — Transaction 
 with Decedent — Contingent Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep. 44; 38 Supp. 471). 
 
 Beakes v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 71 Hun, 
 
 613; 54 St. Rep. 290; 24 Supp. 544. 
 
 Rever.sed, 143 N. Y. 402; 63 St. Rep. 435. 
 
 Beakes v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 143 N,Y. 
 
 403; 62 St, Rep. 425, 
 Beal V. American Diamond Rock 
 Boring Co., 15 Misc, 493; 73 St, Rep. 
 778; 37 Supp. 25. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc, 540; 74 St. Rep. 261; 
 38 Supp. 743. 
 
 Beal V. American Diamond Rock- 
 Boring Co., 16 Misc. 540; 74 St. Rep. 
 261; 38 Supp. 743. 
 Beal V. Finch, 11 N.Y. 128. 
 
 Cited, Tort— Several Defendants— Ver- 
 dict. 
 
 90 Hun, 588; (70 St. Rep. 649; 35 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Tort — Several Liability. 
 
 16 App, Div. 618; (78 St. Rep. 1058; 44 
 Supp, 1058). 
 
 Beall V. General Electric Co., 16 Misc. 
 611; 73 St. Rep. 594; 38 Supp. 527. 
 
 Beals V. Guernsey, 8 John. 446, 
 Cited, Interest— Recovery for Tort. 
 135 N. Y. 104; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 
 Bean V. Carletou, 51 Hun, 318; 31 St. 
 Rep, 220; 4 Supp. 61). 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy^Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 382; (57 St. Rep. 392; 26 Supp. 
 266), 
 
 Bean v. Tonnele, 94 N. Y. 331. 
 Cited, Presumption — Payment. 
 
 139 N. Y. 468; (54 St. Rep. 734). 73 
 Hun, 178; (56 St. Rep. 138; 35 Supp. 878). 
 88 Hun, 537; (68 St. Rep. 836; 34 Supp. 
 8.57). 69 St. Rep, 838; (35 Supp. 417). 9 
 Misc. 162; (.59 St. Rep, 727; 29 Supp. 8). 
 Bean v. Tonnelle, 34 Hun, 353. 
 
 C'i<ed,Motions and Orders — Ex parte — Af- 
 fidavit — Previous Application. 
 
 4 Misc. 433; (53 St. Rep. 563; 34 Supp. 
 113). 88 Hun, 313; (68 St. Rep. 350; 34 
 Supp, 751). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Time ol 
 Commencement — Limitation . 
 
 5 Misc. 486; (36 Supp. 735), 
 
 Bear v. American Rap. Tel. Co., 36 
 
 Hun, 400. 
 Cited, Action — Parties, 
 
 138 N, Y, 281; (.52 St, Rep. 363). 8 Misc. 
 342; (60 St. Rep. 442; 39 Supp. 340). Si 
 Hun, 149; (63 St Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 317). IS 
 App. Div. 338; (77 St. Rep. .57; 43 Supp. 57). 
 
 Appeal — Reversal for Defect of Parties. 
 
 138 N. Y. 146; (51 St. Rep. 853; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 342). 
 
 Beard, Matter of, 77 Hun, 111; 59 St. 
 Rep, 851; 28 Supp. 305. 
 Affirmed, 60 St. Rep. 105. 
 
 Beard, Matter of, 60 St. Rep. 105, 
 
 Beard v. Beard, 140 N.Y. 260; 55 St. Rep, 
 408, 
 Cited, Interest — Trustees. 
 
 140 N. Y. 473; (.55 St. Rep. 792). 14C 
 N. Y. 617; (56 St. Rep. 488). 
 
 Beard v. Beard, 51 St. Rep. 735; 22 
 Supp. 1. 
 
 [Beard v. Tilghman, 66 Hun, 13; 49 St 
 Rep, 508; 20 Supp. 736. 
 
78 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Beard 
 
 Beard v. Tilsliman, 66 Hun, 12; 49 St. 
 Rep. 508; 20Supp. 736. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Variance. 
 
 83 Hun, 296: (64 St. Rep. 75; 31 Supp. 
 489). 19 Misc. 427; (77 St. Rep. 1140; 43 
 Supp. 1140). 
 
 Beards v. Wheeler. 76 N. Y. 213. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Prefer- 
 ence of Creditor. 
 
 67 Hun, 149; (51 St. Rep. 744; 23 Supp. 
 223). 
 
 Judgment — Vacation . 
 
 9 App. Div. 98; (75 St. Rdp. 539; 41 Supp. 
 78). 10 App. Div, 569; (76 St. Rep. 82; 42 
 Supp. 82). 
 
 Beardslee v. Beardsleo, 5 Barb. 324. 
 
 Cited, Dawer — Defeasance of Husband's 
 Title by Condition Subsequent. 
 
 72 Hun, 567; (54 St. Rep. 848; 25 Supp. 
 627). 
 
 Wills — Bequest to Widow — Re-marriage. 
 
 4 Misc. 561; (25 Supp. 814). 
 Beard-slee v. Dolse, 110 N. Y. 680. 
 
 Cited, Return — Conclusiveness. 
 
 143 N. Y. 163; (62 St. Rep. 188). 
 Beardslee v. Dolge. 143 N. Y. 160; 62 
 St. Rep. 187. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari. 
 
 4 App. Div. 542; (37 Supp. 930). 
 
 Return — Conclusiveness . 
 
 149 N. Y. 298; 149 N. Y. 555; (25 Civ, 
 Pro. 371). 
 
 Beardslee v. Cook, 67 Hun, 101; 51 St. 
 Rep. 405; 22 Supp. 36. 
 
 Reversed, 143 N, Y. 143; 62 St. Rep. 144. 
 
 C'i'ied, Assignment — Equitable — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 13 Misc. 647; (69 St. Rep. 144; 34 Supp. 
 918). 
 Beardsley v. Cook, 89 Hun, 151; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 240; 35 Supp. 13. 
 Beardsley v. Cook, 143 N. Y. 143; 62 
 St. Rep. 144. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Assignment- 
 Equitable — Payments. 
 
 83 Hun, 567; (65 St. Rep. 7; 31 Supp. 1111). 
 13 Misc. 647; (69 St. Rep. 144; 34 Supp. 
 918), 89 Hun, 154; (09 St. Rep. 243; 35 
 SuDp. 13). 15 App. Div. 389; (78 St. Rep. 
 165; 44 Supp. 165). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Burden of Proof . 
 
 1 App. Div. 361; (72 St. Rep. 515; 37 Supp. 
 339). 4 App. Div. 173; (38 Supp. 933). 
 Beardsley v. DavLs, 53 Barb. 159. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — To Vary Writing. 
 
 10 Misc. 458; (64 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 
 4.57). 
 
 Beardsley v. Duntley, 69 N. Y. 577. 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud— Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 79; (59 St. Rep. 472; 29 Supp. 
 595; 31 Abb. N. C. 403). 
 
 (contracts— Statute of Frauds. 
 
 144 N. Y. 113; (63 St. Rep. 68). 
 
 Specific Performances— Parol Agreements 
 -Respecting Land— Part Performance. 
 
 71 Hun, 173; (54 St. Rep. 194; 24 Supp. 
 563). 144 N. Y. 711; (71 St. Rep. 386) . 
 
 Contracts — Reformation . 
 
 92 Hun, 600; (73 Sr. Rep. 727; 37 Supp. 
 754). 
 Beardsley v. Gaylord, 51 St. Rep. 234. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 662; 60 St. Rep. 868. 
 Beardsley v. Hotchkiss, 96 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Contracts— Avoidance. 
 
 68 Hun, .596; (53 St. Rep. 592; 23 Supp. 
 241). 86 H:un, 372; (67 St. Rep. 228; 33 
 Supp. 475). 88 Hun, 295; (68 St. Rep. 400; 
 34 Supp. 671). 15 Misc. 586; (73 St. Rep. 
 119; 87 Supp. 86). 13 App. Div. 548; (77 St- 
 Rep. e6o; 43 Supp. 665). 20 Misc. 244: (79 
 St. Rep. 796; 45 Supp. 796). 
 
 Infants — Maintenance . 
 
 4 Misc. .370; (25 Supp. 839). 8 Misc. 649; (61 
 St. Rep. 61; 39 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Real Property — "Remainders — Alienation . 
 
 73 Hun, 480; (56 St. Rep. 13; 36 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Beardsley v. Johnsou, 121 N. Y. 334; 
 30 St. Rep. 691. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Service of Process — 
 Officers. 
 
 D. 12 Misc. 484; (67 St. Rep. 384; 33 Supp. 
 683) . 
 
 Beardsley v. Jjeliigli Valley K. Co., 
 142 N. Y. 173; .58 St. Rep. 641. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 503; 48 St. Rep. 485; 
 30 Supp. 458. 
 
 Cited, Condemnation — Avrard — Estoppel. 
 
 80 Hun, 380; (63 St. Rep. 36; 30 Supp. 166). 
 
 Beardsley v. N. X., L. E. & W. R. 
 Co., 17 Misc. 256; 40 Supp. 1077. 
 
 Affirmed, 15 App. Div. 251; 78 St. Rep. 
 175; 44 Supp. 175. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Rate of Fare. 
 
 19 Misc. 121. 
 
 Beardsley v. N. Y., L. E. & W. B. 
 Co., 15 App. Div. 251; 78 St. Rep. 175; 
 44 Supp. 175. 
 
 Beardsley v. Pope, 11 Misc. 117; 66 St. 
 Rep. 351; 32 Supp. 926. 
 Reversed, 88 Hun. 560; 68 St. Rep. 784; 34 
 Supp 840, 
 
 Beardsley v. Pope, 88 Hun, 560; 68 St. 
 Rep. 784; 34 Supp. 846. 
 
Beck] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 79 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Beard sley v. Boot, 11 Johns. 464. 
 
 Cited, Assumpsit — Money Had and Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 4 Misc. 80; (53 St. Rep 138; 33 Supp. 
 
 780). 
 
 Agency — Election . 
 
 81 Hun, 351; (63 St. Rep. 151; 80 Supp. 
 897). 151 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Beams v. Burras, 86 Hun, 258; 66 St. 
 Rep. 854; 33 Supp. 362. 
 
 Bearss v. Copley, 10 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Expert — Qualification. 
 
 7 Misc. 180; (57 St. Rep. 547; 27 Supp. 
 349). 
 
 Witness— Cross-examination. 
 
 90 Hun, 73; (69 St. Rep. 863; 35 Supp. 
 459). 
 
 Beattie v. Beattie, 83 Hun, 295; 64 St. 
 Rep. 663; 81 Supp. 936. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. . 
 
 Beatty v. Clark, 44 Hun, 126. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Books of Account. 
 
 18 Misc. 635; (69 St. Rep. 165; 84 Supp. 
 940), 18 App. Div. 26; (79 St. Rep. 375; 45 
 Supp. 375). 13 App. Div. 209; (43 Supp. 
 259). 
 Beatty v. Hessman, 3 rity Ct. R. 10. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence 
 — Contributory. 
 
 11 Misc. 5.50; (64 St. Rep. 447; 32 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 Beattys v. Solon, Town of, 64 Hun, 
 120; 45 St. Rep, 899; 19 Supp. 37. 
 
 Modified, 136 N. Y. 663; 49 St. Rep. 847. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Subscriptions — Val- 
 idity — Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 435; (61 St. Rap. 707; 30 Supp. 
 264). 
 
 Beattys v. Solon, Town of, 136 N. Y. 
 662; 49 St. Rep. 847. 
 
 Cited, Interest. 
 
 4 App. Div. 367; (74 St, Rep. 248; 88 
 Supj), 780) . 
 
 Beau V. Kiah, 4 Hun, 171. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Wife's Ser- 
 vices. 
 
 9 Misc. 481; (61 St. Rep. 102; 30 Supp. 
 343). 19 Misc. 510; (77 St, Rep, 1099; 48 
 Supp. 1099), 
 
 Beaudrias V. Hogan, 16 App. Div, 88; 
 78 St. Rep, 785; 44 Supp. 785, 
 
 Beaver v. Beaver, 117 N, Y, 421; 27 St. 
 Rep. 405. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Deposits. 
 
 137 N, Y, 63; (50 St. Rep, 69). 69 Hun, 
 282; (53 St. Rep. 378; 38 Supp. 575). 74 
 Hun, 55; (56 St, Rep. 171; 26 Supp, 828; 3 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ann. Cas. .346). 5 Misc. 537; (58 St. Rep, 
 99; 25 Supp, 835). 80 Hun, 146; (61 St. 
 Rep. 636; 39 Supp, 1015). 
 
 Gift — Delivery. 
 
 137 N. Y. 319; (50 St. Rep. 402). 3 Misc. 
 378; (53 St. Rep. 393; 22 Supp 780). 70 
 Hun, 477, 478; (53 St. Rep. 795, 796; 24 
 Supp. 286). 59 St. Rep. 606; (27 Supp. 618). 
 10 Misc. 453; (63 St. Rep. 328; 81 Supp. 86). 
 84 Hun, 305; (6,5 St. Rep 741; 33 Supp. 
 541). 11 Misc. 156; (66 St. Rep. ,559; 33 
 Supp. 1104). 8 App. Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 
 868; 40 Supp. 424). 
 
 Trust. 
 
 83 Hun, 349; (64 St. Rep. 261; 31 Supp. 
 624). 88 Hun, 15, 16; (68 St. Rep, 493; 34 
 Supp. 485). 147 N. Y. 46; (69 St. Rep. 304). 
 1 App. Div. 263; (72 St. Rep. 756; 87 Supp. 
 2.55). 15 App. Div. 69; (78 St. Rep. 281; 44 
 Supp. 381). 15 App. Div. 554; (78 St. Rep. 
 533; 44 Supp, 523). 7 Misc. 869; (.59 St. 
 Rep. 652; 27 Supp. 633). 
 
 Beaver V. Beaver, 187 N. Y. 59; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 69. 
 
 Eeveraing, 62 Hun, 194; 41 St.Rep. 607; 16 
 Supp. 476. 
 
 Cited, Gift. 
 
 7 Misc. 369; (59 St. Rep. 653; 37 Supp. 683). 
 88 Hun, 15; (68 St. Rep. 492; 34 Supp. 485), 
 
 Trust. 
 
 80 Hun, 146; (61 St. Rep. 636; 29 Supp. 
 1015). 93 Hun, 456; (73 St. Rep. 417; 36 
 Supp. 1O08). 8 App. Div. 46; (74 St. Rep. 
 868; 40 Supp. 434). 
 
 Bebiuger v. Sweet, 1 Abb. N. C. 268. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Separate Cause of Ac- 
 tion— Numberin g — Waiver. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 369: (33 Supp. 577). 
 Beclistein v. Sclmltz, 120 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Cited, Title — Foreclosure — Notice — 
 Waiver. 
 
 17 App. Div. 821; (79 St. Rep. 209; 45 
 Supp. 209) . 
 
 Bccht V. Corbiu, 92 N. Y. 658. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Obser- 
 vation, 
 
 11 Misc. 821; (05 St. Rep. 801; 32 Supp. 
 154). 
 
 Beclitle V. Mauliattaii K. Co., 02 St. 
 
 Rep, 120; 30 Supp. 410; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 483. 
 Bcfk, Matter of, Surr. Dec. 92, p. 10. 
 Cited. Wills — Bequests — Law of Domicile. 
 9 Misc. 529; (61 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 
 393), 
 
 Beck, Matter of, 6 App. Div. 311; 39 
 Sjpp. 810, 
 
80 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Beck 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Beck V. Allison, 56 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Relief . 
 
 3 Misc 211; (52 St. Rep. 210; 28 Supp. 364). 
 138 N. Y. 459; (53 St. Rep. 23) . 7 Misc. 44; 
 (57 St. Rep. 91; 27 Supp. 384). 144 N. Y. 
 180; (62 St. Rep. 85). 18 Misc. 834; (76 St. 
 Rep. 112; 42 Supp. 112). 
 Beckv. Brooklyn El. B, Co., 87 Hun. 
 
 30; 67 St. Rep. 510; 33 Supp. 764. 
 Beck V. Buidett, 1 Paige, 305. 
 
 Cited, Creditors— Priority. 
 
 91 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 90; 36 Supp. 177). 
 Beck V. Carter, 68 N. Y. 283. 
 
 Cited, Negligence. 
 
 7 Misc. 641; (58 St. Rep. 345; 28 Supp. 
 54; 31 Abb. N. C. 282). 7 Misc. 646; (58 St. 
 Rep. 393; 28 Supp. 15). 7 Misc. 273; (58 
 St. Rep. 532; 27 Supp. 892). 78 Hun, 397; 
 (60 St. Rep. 787; 29 Supp, 228). 14 Misc. 
 440; (70 St. Rep. 732; 35 Supp. 1028). 15 
 Misc. 255; (71 St. Rep. 471; 36 Supp. 420). 
 4 App. Div. 484; (38 Supp. 686). D. 14 App. 
 Div. 607; (77 St. Hep. 1118; 43 Supp. 1118). 
 Beck V. McGillis, 9 Barb. 35. 
 
 Cited, 11 App. Div. 361; (76 St. Rep. 923; 
 
 43 Supp. 923). 
 Devise — Aliens. 
 D. 11 App. Div. 305, 367; (76 St. Rep. 926; 
 
 42 Supp. 926). 
 
 Beck V. Sheldon, 48 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty. 
 
 149 N. Y, 004. 
 Beck V. Sherwood, 56 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited. Assessment — Apportionment. 
 
 17 Misc. 690; (41 Supp. 546). 
 Beck V. Stephani, 9 How. 193. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader. 
 
 89 Hun, 334; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 398; 35 Civ. Pro. 291; 2 Ann. Cas. 223). 
 Beck Street, Matter of, 19 Misc. 571; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 1087; 44 Supp. 1037. 
 13ecker v. Barnuni, 19 Week. Dig. 94. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Justice's Court— 
 Nevr Trial— Issues. 
 
 92 Hun, 187; (71 St. Rep. 645; 36 Supp. 
 592) . 
 Becker v. Becker, 13 App. Div. 342; (77 
 
 St Rep. 17; 43 Supp. 17). 
 Becker v. Boon, 61 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, Tender. 
 
 6 Misc. 331; (56 St. Rep. 249; 2S Supp. 
 79,5). 82 Hun, 419; (63 St. Rep. 580; 31 
 Supp. 263). 84 Hun, 177; (65 St. Rep. 651; 
 32 Supp. 466). 89 Hun, 573; (70 St. Rep. 
 117; 3? Supp. 5,50). 16 Misc. 436; (39 Supp. 
 736). 18 Miec. 227; (75 St. Rep. 870; 41 
 Supp. 479). lO Misc 691: (78 St. Rep. 1109; 
 
 44 Supp. 1109). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Becker v. Cherry Creek, Town of, 
 
 70 Hun, 6; 53 St. Bep. 555; 24 Supp. 19. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 658; 54 St. Rep. 935. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction— Subject of 
 Action — Locality . 
 
 8 Misc. 239; (59 St. Rep. 225; 28 Supp. 
 552). D. 8 Misc. 311; (59St.Rep. 226; 28 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Becker v. Cherry Creek, Town of, 
 
 77 Hun, 11; 59 St. Rep. 830; 28 Supp. 
 279. 
 
 Becker v. Church, 115 N, Y, 553. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Summary Proceed- 
 ings — Landlord and Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 165; (24 Supp. 913; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 221). 16 Misc. 463; (39 Supp. 923). 20 Misc. 
 192; (78 St. Rep. 1053; 44 Supp. 1053). 
 Becker v. Fisher, 18 App. Div. 555; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 685; 43 Supp. 685. 
 Becker v. Howard, 66 NY. 5. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Redemption by Mort- 
 gagee Prom Tax Sale — Foreclosure — 
 Grantee in Tax Deed as Party . 
 
 136 N. Y. 40; (49 St. Rep. 29). 
 Becker v. Jones, 37 Hun, 85. 
 
 Cited, Limitation -Current Account. 
 
 5 App. Div. 58J; (39 Supp. 385) . 
 Becker v. Koch, 104 N. Y. 394; 5 St. 
 Rep. 688. 
 
 Cited, Appeal. 
 
 151 N. Y. 551. 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Credibility of 
 Witnesses. 
 
 8 Misc. 447; (58 St. Rep. 851; 28 Supp 
 686). 
 
 Witnesses — Examination — Adverse — 
 credibility. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 520; (38 Supp. 591). 9 Misc. 
 116; (59 St. Rep. 734; 39 Supp. 50). 10 
 Misc, 178; (63 St. Rep. 519; 30 Supp. 911). 
 18 Misc. 411; (76 St. Rep. 779; 43 Supp. 
 779). 20 Misc. 69; (78 St. Rep. 410; 44Supp. 
 440). 16 App. Div. 195; (78 St. Rep. 746; 
 44 Supp. 746). 18 App. Div. 114; (79 St. 
 Rep. 602; 45 Supp. 602). 
 
 Witness — Impeachment — Party's Own 
 Witness — Inconsistent Declarations . 
 
 50 St. Rep. 307; (21 Supp. 499). 88 Hun, 
 544: (68 St. Rep. 710; 34 Supp. 775). 
 
 Becker v. Manhattan R. Co., 87 Hun, 
 317; 34 Supp. 11:34. 
 
 Becker v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 131 N. Y. 509; 43 St. Rep. 726. 
 
 Cited, Easment — Damages, 
 
 1 Misc. Ill; (48 St. Rep. 680; 20 Supp. 649). 
 1 Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep 712; 20 Supp. 625). 
 5 Misc. 344; (54 St. Rep. 788). 7 Misc. 94; (67 
 
Beckwith] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 81 
 
 St. Rep. 67; 27Supp. 308). 76 Hun, 387; (59 
 St. Rep. 173; 28 Supp. 112.) 76 Hun, 427; 
 (59 St. Rep. 355; 37 Supp. 1084) . 10 Misc. 
 361; (64 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 430), 85 
 Hun. 884; (66 St. Rep. 458; 32 Supp. 1054). 
 69 St. Rep. 660. 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 
 221; 35 Supp. 560). 147 N. Y. 301. D. 147 
 N. Y. 307. 308. 
 
 Evidence— Expert — Damages — Elevated 
 Railway. 
 
 3 Misc. 431; (53 St. Rep. 447; 33 Supp. 
 168). 6 Misc. 430; (58 St. Rep. 584; 27 Supp. 
 133). 
 
 Becker v. Metropolitao El. K. Co., 
 
 30 Supp. 400. 
 Cited, Costa — Term Fee. 
 63 St. Rep. 131; (30 Supp. 399) . 
 
 Becker v. National Prohibition 
 Park Co., 69 Hun, 55; 53 St. Rep, 
 
 739; 23 Supp. 380. 
 
 Becker v. Porter, 17 App. Div. 183; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 296; 45 Supp. 396. 
 Becker v. Sitterlj, 58 How. 38. 
 Cited, Inferior Courts — Jury — Judgment. 
 
 10 Misc. 750; (64 St. Rep. 620: 31 Supp. 
 813). 
 
 Becker v. Ten Eyck, 6 Paige, 68. 
 
 Cited. Contract — Public Policy — Divi- 
 sion of Official Fees. 
 
 70 Hun. (546; (53 St. Rep. 612; 24 Supp. 
 373). 144 N.Y. 450; (63 St. Rep. 733). 
 
 Becker v. Torrance, 31 N. Y'. 631. 
 
 Cited, Creditors — Priority. 
 
 89 Hun, 308; (69 St. Rep. 390; 35 Supp. 
 173). 8 App. Div. 558, 559, 560, 561; (75 
 St. Rep. 282, 383; 40 Supp, 887, 888; 889). 
 153 N.Y. 173, 
 
 Becker v. Van Valkenburgli, 39 Baib. 
 
 319. 
 CiM, Adverse Possession — Inclosure. 
 
 140 N.Y. 349; (55 St. Rep. 738). 19 Misc- 
 391; (77 St. Rep. 139; 43 Supp. 129). 
 Becker v. Warner, 90 Hun, 187; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 535; 35 Supp. 739. 
 Becker v. Weisuer, 22 Alb. Law J. 156. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer— Denial— Infor- 
 mation and Belief — Frivolity. 
 
 78 Hun, 53; (60 St. Rep. 820; 39 ,Supp. 
 277). 
 
 Becker V. Winue, 7 Hun, 458. 
 
 Cited, Commission — Irregularities — 
 Waiver. 
 
 20 Misc. 356; (79 St. Rep. 340; 45 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Beckett, Matter of, 103 N. Y. 167. 
 16 Misc. 310; (38 Supp. 1128), 
 
 Beckett v. Place, 12 Misc. 323; 67 St. 
 Rep. 340; 33 Supp 634. 
 13 Misc. 779; (34 Supp. 1146). 
 
 Beckwith, Matter of, 3 Hun, 443. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Lunatic— Avoidance . 
 
 88 Hun, 120; (68 St. Rep. 377; 34 Supp. 
 590). 
 
 Beckwith, Matter of, 87 N. Y. 503. 
 Cited, Lunatic — Allowance of Expenses 
 83 Hun, 38; (04 St. Rep. 341; 31 Supp. 
 
 604). 
 
 Beckwith v. Beckwith, 34 Week. Dig. 
 
 5. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Foreign Decree. 
 
 83 Hun, 185; (61 St. Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Beckwith v. Burlingame, 16 Misc. 
 317; 39 Supp. 191. 
 
 Beckwith v. N. Y. C. K. Co., 64 Barb. 
 
 299. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts— Con- 
 flict of EvideEce. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 271; (31 Supp, 141). 71 Hun, 
 390; (55 St. Rep. 47; 34 Supp. 1136). 71 
 Hun, 343; (55 St. Rep. 42; 35 Supp. 3). 71 
 Hun, 610; (55 St. Rep. 32; 35 Supp. 31). 6 
 Misc. 183; (26 Supp. 773; 31 Abb. N. C, 70). 
 10 Misc. 6o7; (64 St. Rep, 497; 31 Supp. 
 793). 93 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 239; 36Siipp. 
 344), 
 
 Beckwith v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 54 Hun, 446; 28 St. Rep. 130; 7 
 Supp. 519. 
 
 Affirmed, 125 N. Y. 750; 36 St. Rep. 1010. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty to 
 Look — Proof. 
 
 79 Hun, 548; (01 St. Rep. 561; 29 Supp. 
 872). 82 Hun, 168, 171, 173; (63 St. Rep. 
 769, 771, 772; 31 Supp. 330, 333). 8 Apjx 
 Div. 406; (75 St. Rep. 364; 40 Supp. 869). 
 
 Beckwith v. Oatman, 43 Hun, 265; 5 
 St. Rep. 445. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Want of Ordinary 
 Care and Skill, 
 
 11 Misc. 75; (66 St. Rep. 184; 33 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Beckwith v. Union Bank of N. Y., 
 
 9 N. Y, 211. 
 Cited, Assignment— Notice. 
 15 App. Div. 601; (78 St. Rep. 831; 44 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Beckwith v. Whalen, 9 Hun, 408. 
 Affirmed, 70 N. Y. 4.30. 
 Cited. Highways — Abandonment. 
 6 Misc. 202; (27 Supp. 871). 
 
83 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS; [Beckwith 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Beckwith v. Whalen, 70 N. Y, 430. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Abandonment. 
 
 6 Misc. 302: (37Sapp. 871). 92 Hun, 309; 
 (73 St. Rep 394; 36 Supp 872). 
 
 Highways — Bridges— Liability of Adjoin- 
 ing Towns. 
 
 11 App. Div. 504; (76 St. Rep. 913; 43 
 Supp. 913), 151 N. y. 193. 
 Beddall v. liritisb & Foreign Mar- 
 iue lus. Co., 50 St. Rep. 745; 31 Supp. 
 709. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 94; 60 St. Rep. 471. 
 Beddall v. British & Foreign M. 
 lus. Co., 143 N. Y. 94; 60 St. Rip. 
 471. 
 Beddoe's Ex'r. v. Wadswortb, 31 
 Wend. 130. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running With the 
 Land. , 
 
 137 N. V. 330; '(50 St. Rep. 79Si . 143 N. Y. 
 87; (58 St. Rep. 414). 147 N. Y. 464; (70 St. 
 Rep. 59). 153 N. Y. 461. 
 Bedell v. Arnold, 15:App. Div. 576; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 541; 44 Supp. 541. 
 Bedell v. Bedell, 37 Hun, 419. 
 
 Cited. Fraud— Of Third Party in Procur- 
 ing Execution of Contract. 
 
 137 N. Y. 313; (.50 St. Rep. 651). 
 Bedell v. Carll, 33 N. Y. 581. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Burden 
 of Proof— Gifts. 
 
 76 Hun, 463; (58 St. Rep. 707; 38 Supp. 96; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 160). 16 App. Div. 546; (78 
 St. Rep. 993; 44 Supp. 993). 
 
 Pleadings— Surplusage— Disregarding. 
 
 71 Hun, 359; (54 St. Rep. 483; 34 Supp. 
 1075). 
 Bedell \. Chase, 34 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Citei, Evidence — Intention. 
 
 11 App. Div. 443; (76 St. Rep. 333, 43 
 Supp. 333). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance— Preference. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 637; (77 St. Rep. 985; 43 
 Supp. 985). 
 Bedell V. Guyon, 13 Hun. 396. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Vesting, 
 
 8 App. Div. 43; (74 St. Rep. 405; 37 Supp. 
 1110). 
 Bedell v. Hofrnian,2 Paige, 199. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader. 
 
 18 Misc. 163; (41 Supp. 1067). 
 Beflell V. Kennedy, 38 Hun, 510. 
 
 Affirmed, 109 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration— Notice and^Hearing. 
 
 6 Misc. 417; (27 Supp. 395). 
 JJedcll V. Kennedy, 109 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Notice and Hearing — 
 Waiver — Award— Effect . 
 
 6 Misc. 418; (37 Supp. 395). 
 
 Bedell v. Long Island R. Co., 44 N, Y. 
 
 367. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency — Railroad 
 Fires 
 
 67 Hua, 637; (51 St. Rep. 107; 33 Supp. 
 477). 
 
 Railroad Fires — Liability. 
 
 D. 140 N. Y. 319; (55 St. Rep. 647). 
 Bedell v. Powell, 13 Barb , 183. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Order of Proof. 
 
 7 App. Div. 588; (40 Supp. 309). 
 Bedell \. Shaw, 59 N. Y 40. 
 
 Cited. Adverse Possession— Lease — Pos- 
 session Under. 
 
 141 N. Y. 364; (57 St. Rep. 440) . 19 Misc. 
 390; (77 St. R»p. 138; 43 Supp. 128). 
 Bedford v. Sherman, 68 Hun, 317; 52 
 St. Rep. 98; 33 Supp. 893. 
 
 Cited, Action — Party In Interest — Assign- 
 ment. 
 
 14 Misc. 13: (69 St. Rep. 498; 35 Supp. 
 126). 78 St. Rep. 378; (44 Supp. 378). 
 Bedford v. Terhune, 30 N. Y. 453 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease — As- 
 signment. 
 
 6 Misc. 396; (56 St. Rep 334; 26 Supp. 
 741) . 8 Misc. 333; (59 St. Rep. 340; 28 Supp. 
 560). 83 Hun, 535; (64 St. Rep. 336; 31 
 Supp. 611), 11 Misc. 319; (65 S'. Rep. 389; 
 32 Supp. 160). 13 MibC. 137; (67 St. Rep. 
 859; 34 Supp. 3). 20 Misc. 116; (79 St. 
 Rep. 3; 45 Supp. 3). 
 Bedford v. Tux>per, 30 Hun, 174. 
 
 Cited. Recording Acts — Omissions and 
 Mistakes of Officer. 
 
 13 Misc. 497; (67 St Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 
 673) 
 
 Bedlow, Matter of, 67 Hun, 408; 51 St. 
 Rep. 782; 23 Supp. 290. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Sufficiency — Wills — 
 Undue Influence. 
 
 74 Hun, 473; (56 St. Rep, 704; 36 Supp. 
 501). 4 App. Div. 5; (73 St. Rep. 793; 38 
 Supp. 333, 333). 
 
 Bedlow V. N". Y. Floating Dry Dock 
 Co., 113N. Y. 263; 20 St. Rep. 707. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Adverse 
 Possession. 
 
 85 Hun, 569; (66 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 137). 4 App. Div. 315; (74 St. Rep. 163; 38 
 Supp. 703). D. 4 App. Div. 318; (39 Supp. 
 990). 
 
 Piers — Estate in. 
 
 91 Hun, 385, 387; (71 St. Rep. 11, 13; 36 
 Supp. 129, 1.30). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Public Improve- 
 ments — Powers. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 381; (75 St. Rep. 41; 40 
 Supp. 643J, 
 
Beekman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 83 
 
 Bedlow V. Stilwell, 91 Hun, 384; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 11; aCSupp. 129. 
 Beebe v. Bank of N. Y., 1 Johns. 529. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Relief Under — General 
 Prayer for. 
 
 79 Hun, 377; (61 St. Rep. 441; 29 Supp. 
 455). 
 Beebe V. Bull, 12 Wend. 504. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Exception — Availa- 
 bility. 
 
 18 Misc. 180; (75 8t. Rep. 906; 41 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Beebe v. Jobnsou, 19 Wend. 500. 
 
 Cited. Contracts! — Performance, 19 Misc. 
 ■527; (43 Supp. 1064; 3 Ann. 375). 
 Beebe v. Kenyon, 3 Hun, 78. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Or- 
 der for Payment — Prior Transfer. 
 
 12 Misc. 628; (68 St. Rep. 133,- 35 Civ. Pro. 
 46; 34 Supp. 354). 
 
 Beebe v. jV. Y. & N. E. K. Co., 91 
 
 Hun, 294; 36 Supp. 1123. 
 
 Beebe v. Kanger, 35 Super. 452. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Complete 
 Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 426; (53 St. R=p 441; 23 Supp. 157). 
 
 Beebe v. Rlcbmond Tjigbt, Heat & 
 
 Power Co., 13 Misc. 737; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 230; 35 Supp. 1. 
 
 Affirmed. 3 App, Div. 334; 73 St. Rep. 734; 
 
 38 Supp. 395. 
 
 Beebe v. Kichmand J^igbt, Heat & 
 Power Co., 3 App. Div. 334; 73 St. 
 Rep. 7-34; 38 Supp. 395. 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 1014. 
 Corporation — Mortgage — Execution. 
 17 App. Div. 156; (79 St. Rep. 143; 45 
 Supp 143). 
 Corporations — Dissolution . 
 73 St. Rep. 738; (38 Supp. 399). 
 Beebe v. Kicbinond JA^ht, Heat & 
 Power Co., 6 App. Div. 187: 75 St. 
 Rep. 397; 40 Supp. 1013. 
 
 Beebe v. Kobert.s, 3 E. D. Smith, 194. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Justice's Judgment 
 — Return, Conclusiveness of, and Evidence 
 to Contradict. 
 
 3 Misc. 125; (23 Supp. 905). 
 Beebe v.SiiIIivan Couuty, Sup'rs. of, 
 142 N. Y. 631; CO St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Affirming, 61 Hun, 377; 46 St. Rep. 222; 
 19 Supp, 620. 
 
 Beecher v. Conradt, 13 N, y. io8. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Dependent Covenants. 
 
 83 Hun, 38:i, 384; (64 St. Rep. 757; 31 
 Supp. 92.5). 88 Hun, 77; (68 St. Rep. 533; 
 34 Supp, 610). 
 
 Beecher v. Croiise, 19 Wend. 306. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — In Socage — Rights in 
 Realty. 
 
 73 Hun, 148; (57 St. Rep. 17: 25 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Action — Next of Kin. 
 
 11 App. Div. 353; {76 St. Rep. 1011; 42 
 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Beecher v. Kendall. 14 Hun 327. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Judgment — Re- 
 view. 
 
 18 Misc. 292; (63 St. Rep. 24"i; 30 Supp. 
 1055; 24 Civ. Pro. 130). 
 
 Beecher v. Marquette & V. R. M. 
 Co., 23 Alb. Law J. 316. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Assent 
 of Stockholders. 
 
 7 Misc. 211; (58 St. Rep. 41; 27 Supp. 679). 
 
 Beecher v. Schuback, 4 Misc. 54; 53 
 St. Rep. 74; 23 Supp. 604. 
 
 Beecher v. Schuback, 1 App. Div. 359; 
 73 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 325. 
 
 Beecher v. Yale, 79 St. Rep. 622; 45 
 Supp. 622. 
 
 Beekman v. Brooklyn & Brighton 
 Beach R. Co., 89 Hun, 14; 69 St. 
 Rep. 262; 35 Supp. 84. 
 
 Beekman v. Fro.st, 18 Johns. .544. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Questions Not Raised Be- 
 low. 
 
 9 Misc. 120; (59 St. Rep. 708; 29 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Beekman v. New York, 18 Misc. 509; 
 41 Supp. 900. 
 
 Beekman v. Saratoga & S. R. Co., 3 
 
 Paige, 45. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Exercise — Leg- 
 islature. 
 
 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. R-p. 197; 35 Supp. 
 
 468). 
 
 Beekman v. Third Ave. R. Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 279; 77 St. Rep. 174; 43 Supp. 
 174. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 144. 
 
 Beekman v. Third Ave. R. Co., 153 
 
 N. Y. 144, 
 
 Beekman v. Van Dolsen, 70 Hun, 
 
 288; :>d St. Rpp. 768; 34 Supp. 414. 
 
 Beekman St. Widening. Matter ot, 
 4 Bradf. 503. 
 
 Cited, Corpse— Rights of Relatives. 
 
 11 Misc. 43; (63 St. Rep. 468; 3t Supo, 
 869). 1 App. Div. 555; (73 St. Rep. 193; 37 
 Supp. 474). 
 
^* NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 lieeman v. JJanta, 118 N. Y, 538; 29 St, 
 Rep. 939. 
 
 CiUd, Warranty— BreEch— Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 590; (74 St. Rep. 14(3; 38 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Beeman v. JJeemau, 88 Hun, 14; 68 St. 
 Rep. 491; 34 Supp. 484. 
 
 Uceiiier v. Packard, 92 Hun, 546; 38 
 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Beer v. Canary, 3 App. Div. 518; 74 St 
 Rep. 452; 38 Supp. 23. 
 
 ISeersIv. Heiulrickson, 45 N. Y. 665. 
 
 Cited, Attorney — Authority . 
 
 141 N. Y. 314; (57 St. Rep. 417). 18 Misc. 
 284; (41 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Beers v. N. Y. Life lu.s. Co., 66 Hun, 
 
 75; 49 St. Rep. 183; 20 Supp. 788. 
 Ciied, Corporation — Officers— Employment 
 — Ultra vires. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 377; (44 Supp. 377). 79 St. 
 Rep. 1103, 1106; (45 Supp. 1103, 1106). 
 
 Beers v. Reyuolds, 11 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Liability. 
 145 N. Y. 494; (65 St. Rep. 360; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 373). 
 
 Beers v. Sliaiiiion, 73 N. Y. 292. 
 
 Cited, Debts and Obligations- Situs. 
 
 7 Misc. 591; (58 M. Rep, 7,i5; 28 Supp. 
 264). 83 Hun, 140; (28 Sapp. 264). D. 150 
 N.Y. 17. 
 
 Personal or Representative Liability. 
 
 D. 76 Hun, 85; (.59 St. Rep. 603; 27 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Action — Representative Capacity — Coro- 
 plaint. 
 
 llJMisc. 102; (67 St. Rep. 295; 33 Supp. 
 .551; 1 Ann. Cas. 110). 89 Hun, 30S; (69 St. 
 Rep. 289; 35 Supp. 172). 3 App. Div. 278; 
 <72 St. Rep. 840; 37 Supp. 895). 158 N. Y. 
 173. 
 
 Judgment — Form . 
 
 3 Misc. 429; (53 St. Rep. 445; 2S Supp. 
 167). 
 
 IJeetz V. Brooklyu, 10 App. Div. 382; 
 75 St. Rep. 1376; 41 Supp. 1009. 
 
 Beliaii V. People, 17 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Offenses— Punishmetit. 
 
 19Misc, 133; 20 Misc. 1,50; (79 .St. Rep. 
 905, 906; 45 Supp. 905, 906). 
 
 Behrv. Meiiendez. 8 Misc. 84; .58 St. 
 Rep. 813; 28 Supp. .525. 
 
 Behr v. Meneudez, 8 Misc. 090; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 814; 28 Supp. 526. 
 Behrinau v. Liiide, 47 Hun, 530; 15 St. 
 
 Rep. 129; 5 Supp, 900. 
 
 [Beeman 
 
 Cited, Damages — Accruing After Suit 
 Brought . 
 
 67 Hun, 350; (51 St, Rep. 648; 33 Supp. 
 263'. 
 
 Beier v. Si)aulding-, 93 Hun, 388; 73 St. 
 Rep. 279; 36 Supp. 10.56. 
 
 Beil V. Horner, 9 Misc. 492; 30 Supp. 
 337. 
 
 Beilfus V. N.Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 29 
 
 Hun, 5.56. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — ■ 
 Fellow .Servants. 
 
 18 Misc. 226; (73 St. Rep. 295; .37 Supp. 
 598 . 
 
 Beiubauer v. Gleasou, 15 St. Rep. 227. 
 
 Affirmed, 29 St. Rep. 994. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Conditions 
 as to Underletting. 
 
 77 Hun, 3.58; (60 St. Rep, 38; 28 Supp. 
 847) . 
 
 Contracts — Building — Performance — Ex- 
 cuse . 
 
 83 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 746; 31 Supp. 
 297) . 
 
 Beirue v. Dord, 5 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Sale — By Sample. 
 
 67 Hun, 553; (51 St. Rep. 263; 22 Supp. 
 506), 5 Misc. 411; (55 St. Rep. 387; 25 
 Supp. 764), 
 
 Beisiegel v. JST. Y. (,. K. Co., 34 N. Y. 
 
 623. 
 Cited, Railway Crossings — Signals — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 7 App, Div. 518; (40 Supp. 254). 
 
 Beisiegel v. N. Y. C. K. Co., 40 N. Y. 9; 
 
 14 Abb. N. S. 29. 
 Cited Damages — Personal Injuries — Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 8 Misc. 230; (59 St. Rep. 447; 28 Supp. 
 723). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings— Signals. 
 49 St. Rep. 57. 75 Hun, 529; (57 St. Rep. 
 654: 37 Supp. 497). 
 
 Negligence — Ordinance — Question of 
 of Fact. 
 
 85 Hun, 111; (66 St. Rep. 33; 33 Supp, 
 650) . 
 Beitz V. Fuller, 93 Hun, 4.57; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 331; 36 Supp. 950. 
 Beleli V. ISr. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 90 
 Hun, 477; 71 St. Rep. 225; 36 Supp. 56. 
 BeUleii V, Andrews, 14 App, Div. 630; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 587; 43 Supp. 587. 
 Belden v. Burke, 73 Hun, 51; 55 St. 
 Rep. 844; 25 Supp. 601. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 543; 70 St. Rep. 99. 
 
Bell] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 85 
 
 Belden v. Burke, 72 Hun, 51; 55 St Rep. 
 844. 
 
 Reversed, 147 N, Y. 543; 70 St. Rep. 99. 
 
 B jnds— Action On — Right of Bondholder. 
 
 80 Hun, 576; (62 St. Rep. 585: 30 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Belden V. Burke, 147 N. Y. 542; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 99. 
 Belden v. Meeker, 47 N Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presuaaplion — Assign- 
 ment — Consideration. 
 
 7 Misc. 683; (58 St. Rep. 379: 38 Supp. 39). 
 Belden v. N. Y. & H. K. Co., 15 How. 
 17. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Action Against — Short 
 Summons. 
 
 30 Misc. 368; (79 St. Rep. 924; 45 Supp. 
 934); 
 
 Belden v. State, 103 N.Y. 1: 3 St. Rep.8. 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclueiveness — Iden- 
 tity of Cause of Action . 
 
 71 Hun, 566; (55 St. Rep. 103; 25 Supp. 
 141). 85 Hun, 18; (6fi St. Rep. 129: 33 Supp. 
 618). 
 
 Belden v. Union Warehouse Co., 11 
 App. Div. 160: 76 St, Rep. 650: 42 Supp. 
 750. 
 Belden v. Wilcox, 47 Han, 331; 14 St. 
 Rep. 374. 
 Cited, Attachment— AfBdavit — SufBcien- 
 cy — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep, 751: 26 Supp. 
 416) 67 Hun, 204; (51 St. Rep. 519; '^3 Supp. 
 65). 
 
 Belgard v. McLaughlin, 44 Hun, 557; 
 9 St. Rep. 33; 36 Week. Dig. 4::il. 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — .Settlement; 
 3 Misc. 429; (53 St. Rep. 445; 23 Supp. 
 167). 
 Evidence — Documentary — Transcript. 
 5 Misc. 533; (58 St. Rep. 111:25 Supp. 985). 
 Fraduleut Conveyance. 
 
 72 St. Rep. 804; (38 Supp. 175; 1 Ann.Cas. 
 397). 
 
 Belger v. Dinsniore, 51 K. Y. 105. 
 
 Cited. Carriers— Limitation of Liability 
 by Contract. 
 
 137 N. Y. 463; (51 St. Rep. 270). 19 Misc. 
 41; (76 St.Rep. 876; 42 Supp. 876). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Reading before 
 Execution. 
 
 7 Misc. 133; (58 St. Rep. 10; 27 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Belgian Glass Co. v. Pabst, 101 N. Y. 
 621. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel. 
 
 10 Misc. 701; (64 St. Rep. 493; 31 Supp. 
 789j. 
 
 Belknap v. Bender, 75 N. Y, 446 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Payment o£ 
 Another's Debt — Original Undertaking. 
 
 73 Hun, 494; (54 St. Rep, 858; 35 Supp. 
 190j, 144 N, Y. 435; (63 St. Rep. 659). 
 ]5elkiiap v. Hasbrouck, 13 Abb. 413. 
 
 C'(7ed, Supplementary Proceedings — Place 
 of Business — Agent. 
 
 34 Supp, 829; (23 Civ, Pro, 179). 
 Belknap v. Sealey, 14 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Proof— Appeal. 
 
 147 N. Y. 424; (70 St. Rep. 10) 19 Miec. 
 193. 
 
 Contracts — Executory — Rescission 
 
 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 638). 
 Bell, Matter of, see Heroy, Matter of. 
 Bei:, Matter of, 23 Civ. Pro. 128; see 
 
 Campbell, Matter of, 31 Supp. 685. 
 Bell, Matter of, 34 Supp. 191. 
 Bell V. Bell, 4 App, Div. 537; 40 Supp. 
 443. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Foreign Decree. 
 
 18 Misc. 710; (77 St. Rjp. 747; 43 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Bell V. Bartholomew, 123 Week. Dig. 
 33. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— S3ope of Review. 
 
 3 Misc. 71; (51 St. Rep, 857; 22 Supp, 5.5.5). 
 Bell V, Bunistead, 38 St. Rep. 39.i; 14 
 Supp. 697. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections to Evidence, 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 1 Misc 5; (48 St. Rep .509: 20 Supp. 613). 
 Bel! V. Dagg, 2 T. & C. 623. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Transfer — War- 
 ranty . 
 
 18 Misc, 247; (75 St 
 609), 
 Belknap v. Trimble, 3 Paige 577. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Change of Course, 
 
 15 App. Div. 172; (78 Se. Rep. 284 
 Supp. 284). 
 
 JJelknap v. Water.s, 11 N.Y, 477. 
 
 Cited, Action — Civil. 
 
 2 App. Div. 412; (73 St Rep. 543; 37 Supp. 
 1000) . 
 
 BcUv. Dole, 11 Johns. 171. 
 
 Cited, Statutts — Penal — Strict Construc- 
 tion . 
 
 34 Supp. 938; (30 Abb N. C. 135). 
 Bell V. Gaynor, 14 Misc. 334: 71 St. Rep. 
 
 71; 36 Supp, 133, 
 Bell V. Oood, 46 S;, Ifep. .573; 19 Supp. 
 693. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Irreg- 
 ular Waiver. 
 
 9 Misc. 310; (60 St. Rep. 841; 29 Supp 
 i83). 
 
 Rep. 1002; 41 Supp. 
 
 44 
 
86 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Bell 
 
 Hell V. Leggett, 
 
 Cited, Contracts 
 pressioQ of Fraud. 
 
 3 Misc. 544; (53 St. Rep. 41.5; 2:1 Supp. 15) 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 N. Y. 176. 
 
 -Public Policy — Sup- 
 
 Bell V. Lltt, 13 App. Div. 626; (76 St. E-ep. 
 113; 42 Supp. 112). 
 
 Bell V. Ijy<;oiiiing Fire lus. Co., 19 
 
 Hun, 238. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Mailing— Presumption. 
 
 85 Hun, 180; (65 St. Rep. 723; 33 Supp. 
 578). 
 
 Insurance — Proofs of Loss — Condition 
 Precedent. 
 
 85 Hun, 33; (66 St. Rep. 163; 32 Supp. 595). 
 
 Bell V. Merrifield, 109 N. y. 203; 14 St. 
 Rep. 790; 14 Civ. Pro. 146; 38 Week. Dig. 
 557. 
 
 Cited, Action — Form — Allegations as 
 Test. 
 
 75 Hun, 137; (57 St, Rep 796; 37 Supp. 
 278). 70 Hun, 488; (.54 St. Rep. 60; 34Supp. 
 257). 5 Misc. 313; (36 Supp. 56). 143 N.Y. 
 381; 63 St Rep. 345). 
 
 Equity — Enforcing Rights in luEtruments. 
 
 140 N. Y. 255; (55 St. Rep, 543). 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 141 N. Y. 375; (57 St. Rep. 444). 
 
 85 Hun, 21; (66 St. Rep. 131; 32 Supp. 
 620). 146 N.Y. 209; (66 Sf. Rep. 590; 2 
 Ann.Cas, 22). 89 Hun, 550; (69 St. Rep. 
 647; 35 Supp. 293). 19 Misc. 333; (77 St. 
 Rep. 504; 43 Supp. 504). 152 N.Y. 201. 
 
 Juds<ment— Extent of Relief. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 5';; (35 Supp. 800). 61 St. Rep. 
 472; (39 Supp. 974). 10 Misc. 106; (62 St. 
 Rep. 498; 30 Supp. 935). 89 Hun, 110; (68 
 St. Rep. 831; 34 Supp. 106S;. 
 
 Trial — Eijuitable Actions— Right of Jury. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 65. 
 
 Evidence — Parol — .Judgment — Matters in 
 Issue. 
 
 HON. Y 1.52. 
 
 Bell V. New Yorlv, 11 Hun, 511. 
 
 Cited, Reference — What Issue Refer- 
 able. 
 
 53 St. Rc'p. 934; (25 Supp. 1128). 
 
 Bell V. New York, 105 N. Y. 139; 6 St. 
 Rep. 847. 
 
 Cited, Statute— Construction. 
 
 70 Hun, 245; (54 St. Rep. 560). 73 Hun, 
 278; (58 St. Rep. 73; 20 Supp. 874). 16 App. 
 Div. 100; (79 St. Rep. 13; 45 Supp. 1:;). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Construction— Officer — 
 Service of Notice. 
 
 15 Misc. 60; (72 St Rep. 350; 30 Supp. 
 923). 
 
 Bell V. Pierce, 51 N. Y. 12. 
 
 Cited, Taxation— Domicile— Reeidence. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 144; (23 Supp. 549). 248upp. 
 479. 
 Bell V. K'tcliester, 161 St. Rep. 721; 30 
 
 Supp. 365. 
 Bell V. Smitli, 83 Hun, 438; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 211; 32 Supp. 54. 
 Bellv. Spotts, 50 How. 162. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate- 
 Assets— Negotiable Securities. 
 
 5 Misc. 563; (26 Supp. 724). 
 Bellv.Veruooy, 18 Hun, 125. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Waiver. 
 
 93 Hun, 293; (71 St. Rep. 779; 36 Supp. 
 714). 
 Bell V. VVaru, 4 Hun, 406. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Repugnancy — Absolute Be- 
 quest with Gift Over. 
 
 21 Supp 103. 
 Bellv. Webb, 4 App. Div. 614; 86 Supp, 
 
 1123. 
 Bell V. Wliitei]ca<l Bros. Co., 5 App. 
 
 Div. 555; 39 Supp. 434. 
 Bell V. Yonkers, 78 Hun, 196; 60 St. 
 Rep, 208; 28 Suj.p. 947. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y 581. 
 Bell Asbestos Co. v. H. W. Jones 
 
 MI'S' Co., 74 St. Rep. 585. 
 Bellamy v. Guh), 63 How. 460. 
 
 Cifed, Writ and Process — Service — Infants, 
 
 3 Misc. 5; (53 St. Rep. 028; 23 Supp. 795). 
 
 BeHappi v. Hovey, 90 Hun, 135; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 389; 35 Supp. 624. 
 Beller v. Antlsrtel, 84 Hun, 252; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 719; 32 Supp. 575. 
 Bellinger v. Craigue, 31 Barb. 534. 
 
 Cited, Malpractice — Judgment for Ser- 
 vices — Bar. 
 
 83 Hun, 231; (64 St, Rjp. 2!3; 31 Supp. 
 582). 
 
 Negligence— Ordinary Care and Skill. 
 
 11 Misc. 15; (66 St. Rep. 184; 32 Supp. 
 802). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim . 
 
 17 App. Div. 248; (79 St. Rep. 588; 45 
 Supp. 588). 
 Belliuger v. Ford, 14 B.^rb. 250. 
 
 Cited, Inferior Courts— Want of Juris- 
 diction — Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 598; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 Supp. 
 316), 
 
 Bellinger v. Ford, 21 B.irb. 311. 
 
 Cited, Execuiors— Acts Before Appoint- 
 ment — Doctrine of Relation. 
 
 88 Hun, 235; (68 St. Rep. 619; 34 Supp. 
 656). 
 
Belmont] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 87 
 
 Bellinger v, Gardner, J! Abb. 441. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Undertaking — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 11 Misc. 444; (65 St. Rep. 420: 33 Supp. 
 221). 
 Bellinger x. Gray, 51 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Supervisors — Illegal War- 
 rant. 
 
 137 N. Y. 10; (49 St. Rep. 887). 7 App. 
 Div. 364; (74 St. Rep. 675; 40 Supp. 61). 
 
 Bellinger v. New York Central R. 
 
 Co.. 23 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Cited, Public Improvements— Consequen- 
 tial Injuries. 
 
 135 N. y. 411; (48 St, Rep. 424). 140 
 N. Y. 373; (55 St. Rep. 658). 49 St. Rep. 
 261; (20 Supp. 932). 151 N. Y. 162. 
 
 Damages— Injury to Real Property — Tem- 
 porary Annoyances. 
 
 79 Hun, 482; (61 St. Rep. 461; 29 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 Nuisances — Statutory Authority— Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 75 Hun, 484; (57 St. Rep. 370; 27 Supp. 
 472). 78 Hun, 477; (60 St. Rep. 747; 29 
 Supp. 190). 139 N. Y. 501; (54 St. Rep. 
 799). 20 Misc. 479; (79 St. Rep. 779; 45 
 Supp. 779). 13 App. Div. 189; 43 Supp. 311). 
 
 Railroad 
 Damages. 
 
 66 Hun, 330; (50 St. Rep. 671; 21 Supp. 
 504). 75 Hun, 424; (57 St. Rep. 347; 27 
 Supp. 740). 13 Misc. 310, 312; (68 St. Rep. 
 724, 726; 34 Supp. 699, 701). 3 App. Div. 
 101; (73 St. Rep; 178; 37 Supp. 563). 
 
 Railroads — Waterway — Unusual Flood . 
 
 75 Hun, 490; (57 St. Rep. 856; 37 Supp. 
 476). 78 Hun, .563: (61 St. Rep. 345; 29 
 Supp. 564) . 
 
 Waters — Flow — Interference — Liability. 
 
 141 N.Y. 525: (57 St. Rep. 721). 84 Hun, 
 330; (65 St. Rep. 583; 33 Supp. 376). 8 
 App. Div. 335; (40 Supp. 315). 
 
 Bellinger v. Sbafer, 2 Sandf. Ch. 393. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Authority to make Im- 
 provements. 
 
 80 Hun, 533; (62 Sr. Rep. 611: 30 Supp. 
 637). 153N. Y. 566. 
 
 Bello V. Metropolitan Street R. Co., 
 
 14 Misc. 279; 70 St. Rep. 353; 35 Supp. 
 831. 
 Affirmed, 2 App. Div 313: 73 St. Rep. 18; 
 37 Supp. 969. 
 
 Bello V. Metropolitan Street R. (Jo. 
 
 2 App. Div. 313; 73 St. Rep. 18; 37 
 Supp. 969. 
 
 Belloui V. Freeborn, 63 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Guaranty — Indemnity . 
 
 2 .Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep. 593; 21 Supp. 
 1099). 7 Misc. 153; (57 St. Rep. 500; 27 
 Supp. 364). 1 App. Div. 218; (73 St. Rep. 
 659; 37 Supp. 182). 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 
 416) . 
 
 Guaranty — Contracts of — Rules of Con- 
 struction. 
 
 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 
 680). 92 Hun, 472; (71 St. Rep. 853; 36 Supp. 
 5.54). 149 N. Y. 3(55. 
 
 Bellow.s V. Elnienclorf, 7 Lans. 462. 
 
 Cited, Penalty — Possession, 
 
 20 Misc. 121; (79 St. Rep. 75; 45 Supp. 75). 
 Belmont v. Coinan, 22 N. Y. 4.38. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Grantee — Incumbrance — • 
 Liability. 
 
 90 Hun, 203; (70 St. Rep. 531; 35 Supp. 
 735). 15 App. Div. 31; 78 St. Rep. 107; 44 
 Supp. 107.) 
 Belmont v. Erie R. Co., 53 Barb. 637. 
 
 Cited, Motion— Rehearing, 
 
 81 Hun, 99; (03 St. Rep. 551; 30 Supp. 618; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 150). 14 Misc. 180; («9St.Rep. 
 811; 35 Supp. 381). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholder's Action — 
 Good Faith. 
 
 17 App. Div. 360; (79 St. Rep. 189; 45 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Corporations — Equity— Visitorial Powers. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 803; (38 Supp. 173). 
 Belmont V. O'Brien, 12N.Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Power in Trust. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 819. 80 Hun, 362; (30 Supp. 
 79). 84 Hun, 333; (65 St. Rep. 636; 33 
 Supp. 566). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Title — Alienabil- 
 ity of Trust Lands. 
 
 34 Supp 664. 
 
 Mortgage — Limitation — Presumption of 
 Payment. 
 
 10 App. Div. 139; (75 St. Rep. 1174; 41 
 Supp. 777). 14 App. Div. 133; (77 St. Rep. 
 514; 43 Supp. 514). 
 
 Belmont v. Sigua Iron Co,, 13 App. 
 Div. 441; 76 St, Rep. 132; 43 Supp. 133. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit. 
 
 20 Misc. 95; (79 St. Rep. 89; 45 Supp. 89). 
 Belmont Branch of tlie State Bank 
 of Ohio V. Hogo, 35 N. Y. 65. 
 
 Cited, Bona Fides. 
 
 72 Hun, 448; (55 St. Rep. 374; 35 Supp. 
 209). 10 Misc. 503; (63 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Negotiability. 
 
 8 App. Div, 91; (74 St, Rep, 858 04 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Usury. 
 
 6 App. Div. 319; (39 Supp. 898). 
 
88 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Belt 
 
 Belt V. American Central Ins. 
 Co,, 74 Hun, 448; 56 St. Rep. 638; 
 26 Supp. 692) . 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 624. 
 
 Belt V. American Central Ins. Co., 
 
 MSN. Y. 624. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Settlement Under Mis- 
 take — Remedy — Restoration . 
 8 App. Div. 196; (40 Supp. 338). 
 
 Bclton V. Baxter, 54 N. Y. 245. 
 
 Cited, Highwaya — Use — Pedestrians. 
 
 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 
 783). 11 Misc. 321; (65 St. Rep. 301; 32 
 Supp. 154). 14 Misc. 280; (70 St. Rep. 253; 
 85 Supp. 832). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Passing Be- 
 fore Moving Vehicle. 
 
 71 Hun, 507; (55 St. Rep. 84; 24 Supp. 
 1092), 6 Misc. 383; (56 St. Rep. 398; 26 
 Supp. 755). D. 80 Hun, 266; (61 St. Rep. 861; 
 30 Supp. 171). 
 
 Belton V. Baxter, 58 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact. 
 
 2 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 
 784). 1 Misc. 470; (49 St. Rep. 616; 21 
 Supp. 455). D. 57 St. Rep. 470; 27 Supp. 1044) . 
 78 Hun, 185; (60 St. Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 917); 
 82 Hun, 273; (63 St. Rep. 796; 31 Supp. 
 347). 7 App. Div. 257; (74 St. Rep. 709; 
 40 Supp. 150). 
 
 Belton V. Hatch, 109 N. Y. .593; 16 St. 
 Rep. 354. 
 Cited, Associations — Members — Rights 
 and Obligations. 
 
 146 N. Y. 173; (66 St. Rep. 286). 149 
 N. Y. 427) . 
 
 Beltz V. Yonkers, 74 Hun, 73; 56 St. 
 Rep. 205; 26 Supp. 106. 
 Reversed. 148 N. Y. 67. 
 Cited, Sidev7alk — Negligence — Contribu- 
 tory — Question of Fact. 
 
 86 Hun, 470; (67 St. Rep. 618; 33 Supp. 
 948). 
 Beltz V. Yonkers, 148 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Slight Defects— Non- 
 liability. 
 
 4 App. Div. 244; (74^81. Rep. 57; 38 Supp. 
 435). 18 Misc. 511; (41 Supp. 991). 11 
 App. Div. 358; (76 St. Rep. 107; 42 Supp. 
 107). 13 App, Div. 4C8; (77 St. Rep, 696; 43 
 Supp. 698). 15 App. Div, 230; (78 St. Rep. 
 123; 44 Supp. 123). 15 App. Div. 81; (78 
 St. Rep. 265; 44 Supp. 265). 151 N. Y, 74. 
 Negligence — Question of Fact. 
 79 St. Rep 729; (45 Supp. 729). 
 Bemau v. Dougla.s, 1 App. Div. 169; 73 
 St. Rep. 72; 37 Supp. 859. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep, 638; (45 Supp. 638) . 
 Bemau v. Todd, 124 N. Y. 114; 35 St. 
 Rep. 214. 
 
 Cited, Lis Pendens — Cancellation. 
 
 24 Supp, 922; (30 Abb. N. C. 305). 11 
 Misc. 536; (66 St. Rep,96; 82Supp. 767). 10 
 App. Div. 37; (75 St. Rep. 1096; 41 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Bemis v. Huntington, 78 St. Rep. 439; 
 44 Supp. 439. 
 
 Beurtel v. Hettrick, 35 Super. 405. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Release— Individual 
 Debt. 
 
 11 Misc. 427; (135 St. Rep. 300; 32 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Bender, Matter of, 86 Hun, 570; 67 St. 
 Rep. 682; 33 Supp. 907. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Allow- 
 ance of Expenses. 
 
 19 Misc. 379; (78 St. Rep. 351; 44 Supp 
 361). 
 
 Bender v. Bender, 88 Hun, 448; 68 St. 
 Rep. 787; 34 Supp. 876; 2 Ann. Cas. 196. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars— Office. 
 
 8 App, Div. 306; (75 St. Rep. 356; 40 Supp. 
 955) . 
 
 Bender v. Blessing, 83 Hun, 820; 64 St. 
 Rep. 79; 31 Supp, 481. 
 Cited, Limitations — Extension. 
 91 Hun, 74; (71 St. Rep, 99; 86 Supp. 163). 
 16 Misc. 403; (73 St. Rep. 607; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 314; 38 Supp. 516). 
 Bender v. Blessing, 91 Hun, 73; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 98; 36 Supp. 162. 
 Bender v. Hemstreet, 12 Misc. 620; 68 
 
 St. Rep, 254; 34 Supp, 423. 
 Bender v. Sherwood, 15 How. 258. 
 Cited, Interpleader — Admis.'^ion of Part. 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 2 Ann. Cas, 224; 25 Civ. Pro. 292). 
 
 Bendernagle v. Cocks, 19 Wend. 151. 
 Cited. Coats — Party in Interest. 
 
 12 Misc. 63; (66 St. Rep 690; 33 Supp. 88; 
 24 Civ, Pro. 397) . 
 
 Bendernagle v. Cocks, 19 Wend. 207. 
 
 Cited, Cause of Action^Installments of 
 Demand. 
 
 78 Hun, 175; (60 St. Rep. 208; 28 Supp. 
 972). 
 
 Bendbeiiu v. Morrow, 73 Hun, 90; 56 
 St. Rep, 105: 25 Supp, 90O. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Satisfaction— By Trus- 
 tees. 
 
 9 App. Div. 618; (75 St, Rep. 1213; 41 Supp. 
 813). 
 
Benedict] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 89 
 
 Bendheim v. Morrow, 9 App, Div. 617; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1313; 41 Supp. 813. 
 Bendit v. Anuesley, 43 Barb. 193; 37 
 How. 184. 
 Cited, Costs — Tender and Acceptance. 
 18 Misc. 6S5, 638; (76 St. Rep. 17, 19; 43 
 Supp. 17, 19; 3 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 Benedict, Matter of. See Grant, Mat 
 
 ter of. 
 Benedict, Matter of, 13 Abb. N. C. 67. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Good 
 Will. 
 
 34 Supp. 135. 
 Benedict v. Arnoux, 85 Hun, 383: 66 
 
 St. Rep. 898; ;i3 Supp. 905. 
 Benedict v. Arnoux, 1 Ann. Cas. 407; 
 74 St. Rep. 776; 38 Supp. 883. 
 Oited, Action — Appearance — Mode. 
 17 Misc. 563; (75 St. Rep, 94; 40 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Benedict v. Arnoux, 7 App. Div. 1; 39 
 
 Supp. 793. 
 Benedict v. Benedict, 15 Hun, 305. 
 
 Affirming; 76 N. Y. 600. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages by— Final 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Han, 13; (.53 St. Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 
 936). 9 App. Div. 357; (75 St. Rep. 884; 41 
 Supp. 493). 
 
 Benedict v. Benedict, 76 N. Y. 600. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Action on Undertak- 
 ing — Final Decision. 
 
 67 Hun, 49; (.50 St. Rep. 806; 31 Supp. 
 809). 9 App. Div. 3.57; (75 St. Rep. 884; 41 
 Supp. 493). 
 
 Injunction — Vacation . 
 
 11 Misc. 183; (65 St. Rep. 169; 32 Supp. 
 113). 
 
 Benedict v. Benedict, 85 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Veiidor's 
 Lien— Unpaid Purchase Money. 
 
 75 Hun, 454; (59 St. Rep. 647; 37 S-jpp. 
 535). 85 Hun, 83; (66 St. Rep. 45; 33 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Benedict v. Cowden, 49 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Alteration — Lia 
 bility. 
 
 lOMiac. 361; (63 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Benedict v. Drijjgs, 34 Hun, 94. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fides. 
 
 15 Misc. 393; (73 St. Rep. 431 ; 36 Supp. 
 986). 
 
 Benedict v. Eldridge, 14 App. Div. 
 
 635; 77 St. Rep. 979; 43 Supp. 979. 
 Benedict v. Ferguson, 15 App. Div. 
 
 96; 78 St. Rep, 3U7; 44 Supp. 307. 
 
 Benedict v. Gilman, 4 Paige, 58. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Strict Foreclosure — 
 Rights of Junior Lienors. 
 
 138 N. Y. 143; (51 St. Rep. 850; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 338). 
 
 Costs — Application to Redeem From 
 Mortgage. 
 
 6 Misc. 196; (37 Supp. 34). 85 Hun, 57; 
 (66 St. Rep. 61; 33 Supp. 677i, 
 
 Benedict v. Johnson, 3 Lans. 94. 
 Cited, New Trial — Terms — Proper. 
 70 Hun, 150; (53 St. Rep. 937; 24 Supp. 
 
 377). 
 
 Appeal— New Trial — Exception. 
 
 11 Misc. 348; (i:6 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 16). 15 Misc. 359; (71 St. Rep. 494; 36 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Benedict v. Lynch, 1. John. Ch. 370. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Specific Performance — 
 Mutuality. 
 
 144 N. Y. 674; (71 St. Rep. 393). 
 
 Contracts — Time of Performance — Con- 
 dition. 
 
 11 Misc. .560; (66 St. Rep. 103: 33 Supp. 
 773). 
 
 Benedict v. National Banls of Com- 
 monwealth, 4 DcUy, 171. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Conversion. 
 
 4 Misc. 1,50; (53 St. Rep. 118; 33 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Benedict v. Ocean Insurance Co., 
 
 31 N. Y. 389. 
 
 Cited, Construction — Written and Printed 
 Portions — Repugnancy . 
 
 14 Misc. 198; (70 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 
 657) . 
 
 Benedict v. Richardson, 68 Hun, 303; 
 51 St. Rep. 892; 33 Supp 839. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 633; .54 St. Rep. 931. 
 Benedict v. Scheider, 38 St. Rep. 301; 
 14 Supp. 888. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 13 Misc. 158: (68 St, Rep, 187: 34 Supp. 
 140). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — Con- 
 tributory — Assumption of Risk. 
 
 13 Misc. 165; (68 St. Rep. 188: 34 Supp. 
 140). 
 
 Benedict v. Seveiitli Ward R. Co., 
 6 St. Rep. 548, 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Denied. 
 
 83 Hun, 201: (63 St. Rep. 757; 31 Supp. 
 309). 
 
 Benedict v. Sherrill, Lalor's Supp. 
 319, 
 
90 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Benedict 
 
 Diipluate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cited, Letter of Credit — Acceptance- 
 Liability. 
 87 Hun, 3-1; (67 St. Rep, .50:3; 3a Supp. 
 
 7.52). 
 
 Benedict v. Sliter, 83 Hun, 190; 64 St. 
 Rep. 1; 31 Supp. 413. 
 
 Cited, Lunatic — Prior Expenses — Allow- 
 ance. 
 
 8 App. Div. 401; (75 St. Rep. 241; 40 Supp. 
 8.50) . 
 
 Benedict v. Webb, 98 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Power — As Part of Im^alid Trust. 
 
 6 Misc. 379; (56 St. Rep. 339; 20 Supp. 
 745). 83 Hun, .530; (65 St. Rep. 815; 33 
 Supp. 490). 
 
 Trusts — Severance. 
 
 13 Misc. 434; (.68 St. Rep. 414; 34 Supp. 
 686). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 20; 43 
 Supp. 20) . 
 
 Benedict v. WiUianis, 48 Hun, 123; 15 
 St. Rep. 677. 
 
 Cited, Sale — False Pretenses — Title. 
 
 145 N. Y. 561; (65 St. Rep. 511; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 7). 
 
 Benedict & Burnhani Mf'y Co. v. 
 Tliayer, 82 N. Y. 6:0. 
 Cited, Appeal — Security — Effect of Fail- 
 ure to Give. 
 
 8 Misc. 57; (51 St. Rep. 836; 32 Supp. 559; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 143; 39 Abb. N. C. 4'il). 
 
 Benescli v. John Hancock M. Ijife 
 
 Ins. Co., 16 Daly, 394; 34 St. Rep. 16; 
 11 Supp. 714. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — General 
 Agent — Authority — Private Instructions. 
 
 3 Misc. 364; (52 St. Rep. 431; 23 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Authority— Adop- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 91; (59 St. Rep. 749; 29 Supp. 
 33). 19 Misc. 285; (77 St. R'>p. 70; 43 Supp. 
 70). 
 
 Beufleld v. Vacuuui Oil Co., 75 Hun, 
 209; 58 St. Rep. 603; 27 Supp. 16. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 671. 
 
 Bengston v. Thingvalla Steani.ship 
 Co.. 31 Hun, 90, 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Proof of lucorpora- 
 tion. 
 
 69 St Rep. 191; (3i Supp. 1101; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 69). 11 Misc. 428; (65 St. Rep. 372; 
 32 Supp. 129) . 
 
 Bengtoou, Matter of, Law J. Feb. 8, 
 1894. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties-Suing as Poor 
 Person . 
 
 63 St. Rep. 121; (30 Supp. 411). 
 
 Bimham v. Car.y, 11 Wend. 83. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Fraudulent Oanveyanoe 
 — Contemporaneous Frauds. 
 
 3 Misc. 508; (33 Supp. 991). 
 Benjamin v. Allen, 7 Civ. Pro. 302. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Trial by Court— Findings. 
 
 13 App. Div. 443; (77 St. Rep. 601; 43 
 Supp. 601) . 
 Benjamin v. Benjamiu, 5 N. Y. 883. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant- The Rela- 
 tion — Summary Procsedings. 
 
 1 Misc. 342; (.53 St. Rep. .57; 33 Supp. 
 139). 1 Misc. 163; (48 St. Rep. 685; 20 
 Supp. 634). 18 Misc. 342; (75 Sc. Rep. 802; 
 41 Supp. 390). 
 Betijamiu v. Coventry, 19 Wend. 353. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Confldential Communi- 
 cations^Attorneys . 
 
 73 Hun, 497; (.54 St. Rep. 773; 25 Supp. 
 269). 
 Benjamin v. DeGrrott, 1 Den. 151. 
 
 Cited, Limitaiions- Su3f>ension. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 351; (75 St. Rep. 728; 41 
 Supp. 315) . 
 Benjamin v. Dimmick, 4 Redf. 7. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Ademption— What Consti- 
 tutes — Intention of Donor. 
 
 1 Misc. 61; (33 Supp. 139). 
 Benjamin v. Elmira, Jeflferson & 
 Canaudaigua K. Co., 49 Barb. 441. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Mortgage — After Ac- 
 quired Property. 
 
 9 App. Div. 89; (75 St. Rep. 499; 41 Supp. 
 43). 
 Benjamin v. Rogers, 136 N, Y. 60; 36 
 
 St. Rpp. 393. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation- 
 Restrictions As to Use. 
 
 73 Hun, .308; (.57 St. Rep. 379; 26 Supp. 
 261). 14 Misc. 319; (70 St. Rep. 325; 35 
 Supp. 849, 851). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Accomodation — Bona- 
 fide Transfer — Precedent Debt. 
 
 6 Mi5c. 83; (55 St. Rep. 395; 26Sapp. 27). 
 
 Guaranty — Discharge. 
 
 3 Misc. 237; (53 St. R^p, 131; 33 Supp. 
 760) . 
 
 Evidence — Declarations. 
 
 15 Misc. 291; (72 St. Rep. 430; 30 Supp. 
 986i . 
 
 Benjamiu V. Welch, 73 Hun, 371; 55 
 St. Rep. 90S; 26 Supp. 156. 
 
 Benuer v. Atlantic Dredging Co., 
 
 134N.-Y. 1.56; 45 St. Rep. 774 
 Cited. Public Improvements — Right — 
 Injuries to Adjoining Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 279; (.55 St. Rep. 663) 10 App. 
 Div. 442; (75 St. Rep. 1433; 41 Supp. 1086 
 
BennettJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 91 
 
 3 Ann. Cas. 327). 11 App. Dlv. 433; (7(3 St. 
 Eep. 34l;43Sapp 341). 
 Benner v. Phoeaix Towins & 
 Trans. Co., 80 Hun, 413; 63 St. Rep. 
 65; SOSupp. 290. 
 Bennet v. Beiiuet, 10 App. Div. 550; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 435; 42 Supp. 435. 
 Bennot v. Jenkins, 15 Joins. 50. 
 
 Cited, Damages — ^Breach of Covenant of 
 Seizin — Improvements . 
 
 68 Hun, 74; (52 St, Rep. 334; 23 Supp. 
 596) . 
 Damages — Measure — Eviction of Vendee. 
 73 Hun, 394; (57 St. Rep. 282; 26 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 loterest — Breacli of Covenant Against 
 Incumbrances. 
 
 68 Hun, 74; (53 St, R^p. 333; 22 Supp, 
 597). 
 
 Bennet v. Sniitli, 15 .Johns. 355, 
 Cited, Bills and Notts — Void — Usury, 
 73 Hun, 593; (.56 St. Rep. 180; 26 Supp. 
 180), 
 
 Bennet v. Wright, 77 Hun, 331; 60 St, 
 Rep. 63; 28 Supp, 453. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Acts of Mort- 
 gagee—Equitable Relief. 
 
 3 App.Div. 473; (74 Sc Rep. 342; 37 Supp. 
 1044). 
 
 Bennett, Matter ot, 6 Supp, 199, 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 5 Misc. 189; (24 Supp, 861), 
 Bennett v. Abrams, 41 Barb, 619, 
 
 Cited Sptcific Performar.ce — Relief when 
 Specific Performarjce Impracticable. 
 2 Misc. 142; (50 Sc. Kep 226; 31 Supp. 614). 
 
 Bennett v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 
 106 N. Y. 343; 8 Si^. Rep, 693, 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Incorrect Answers — 
 A gents — Waiver , 
 
 10 Misc. 331; (63 St. Rep. 309; 30 Supp, 
 1070). 16 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep, 598; 38 
 Supp. 509). 
 Bennett v. Austin, 81 N. Y. .308, 
 
 Cited, Fiduciary Rplation — Breach, 
 
 14 Mtsc. 94; (69 St R p 589; 35 Supp. 273). 
 Bennett v. Bates, 94 N, Y, 354. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Voluntary — Right to 
 Recover, Back, 
 
 77 Hun, 603; (60 St. Rep. 459; 28 Supp. 
 1029). 
 
 lutereat — Computation. 
 
 135 N Y. 365; (48 St, Rep. 524). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption — Disputing Va- 
 lidity. 
 
 12Miso 598;(70St. Rep. 378;35Supp 774). 
 Bennett v. Bell, 33 Supp. 1150. 
 
 36 Supp. 374, 
 
 Bennett V.Bennett, 116 N. Y. 584; 37 
 St. Rep. 679. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Injuries to mar- 
 ried Woman. 
 
 68 Hun, 251; (53 St. Rep. 185; 32 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Damages — Injury to Marital Relation, 
 
 9 Misc. 38; (59 St. Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 297; 
 31 Abb, N, C. 331) 
 
 Husband and Wife— Alienation of Affec- 
 tions^ — Ground of Action. 
 
 79 Hun, 513; (61 St. Rep. 541; 39 Supp. 
 943). 79 Hun, 593; (61 St, Rep, 533; 39 Supp). 
 916) 88 Hun, 453, 456; (68 St. Rep, 713, 714; 
 34 Supp. 778, 780). 11 App. Div, 32; (77 
 St, Rep. 80; 43 Supp, 80). 150 N. Y. 180. 
 Bennett v. Brooklyn Heights K. 
 Co., 1 App. Div, 205; 73 St. Rep, 719; 
 37 Supp. 447. 
 Bennett v. Buclian, 76 N. Y 386. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud — Bona fides. 
 
 85 Hun, 387; (66 St. Rep. 468; 33 Supp. 
 98t). D. 86 Hun, 354; (66 St. Rep. 753; 33 
 Supp. 337). 
 Bennett v. Byrne, 2 Barb. Cli. 216. 
 
 Cited, Guardians— Selection — Considera- 
 tions . 
 
 74Hun, 21; (56 St. Rep. 230; 26 Supp. 358). 
 Bennett v. Complete Electric Con- 
 struction Co.. 8 App. DiV. 301; 40 
 Supp. 1139. 
 Bennett v. Cook, 43 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action-- Nonresi- 
 dents. 
 
 71 Hun, 597; (55 St. Rep. 123; 35 Supp. 
 58). 17 Misc. 136; (39 Supp. 341). 
 Bennett v. Culver, 97 NY. 250. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances— Construction. 
 
 3 App. Div. 287; (38 Supp, 1068). 10 
 App. Div. 551; (76 St. Rep, 437; 43 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Bennett v. Draper, 139 N. Y. 366; 54 
 St Rep. 553. 
 
 Affirming, 62 Hun, 534; 42 St, Rep. 921; 
 17 Supp, 98, 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Guaranty — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 148 N. Y. 246. 
 Bennett v. Edwards, 27 Hun, 353. 
 
 Cited, Attachment- Affidavit by Attor- 
 ney or Agent. 
 
 76 Hun, 358; (58 St. Rep. 482; 27 Supp. 
 803; 31 A.h\). N. C. 203). 
 
 Attachment— Affidavits — Siifflciency. 
 
 77 Hun, 315; (59 St. Rep. 827; 38 Supp. 
 430). 18 Misc. 643, 613; (77 St. Rep. 776; 
 43 Supp, 776). 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 
 1066). 
 
92 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Bennett 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bennett m. Egan, 3 Misc. 421; 53 St. 
 Rep. 437; 23 Supp. 154. 
 Cited, Brokers — Commiasions — Complete 
 Contract . 
 
 n Misc. 875; (65 St. Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 
 248) . 
 
 Bennett v. Goble, 43 Hun, 354; 6 St. 
 Rep. 862. 
 Cited, Costs— Security — Receiver. 
 86HuQ, 500; (67 St, Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 790). 14 Misc. 79; (69 St. Rep. 552; 35 Supp. ! 
 197; 35 Civ, Pro. 24). 
 Bennett v. Gray, 93 Hun, 86; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 143; 86 Supp. 372 . 
 Bennett v. Greenwich & Jolinsons- 
 ville K. Co., 84 Hun, 316; 65 St Rep. 
 643; 83 Supp. 457. 
 
 Bennett v. Hurd, 3 Johns. 433. 
 Cited, Pleading— Statute— Proviso . 
 
 151 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Bennett v. Judson, 31 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Misrepresentations — 
 Knowledge of Truth. 
 
 5 Misc. 347; (.55 St. Rjp. 505). 13 Misc. 
 147; (68 St. Rep. 20; 34 Supp. 65). 18 Misc. 
 333; (75 St, Rep. 798; 41 Supp. 386). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Ratification — Re- 
 sponsibility of Principal. 
 
 139 N. Y. 331; (51 St, Rep. 620). 14 App. 
 Div. 555; (77 St. Rep. 888; 43 Supp. 888). 
 79 St. Rep. 653; (45 Supp. 653), 
 
 Pleading— Facts or Legal Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 165; (39 Supp, 1104). 148 
 N. Y. 41 . 
 
 Bennett v. Beeds Mfg. Co., 110 N. Y. 
 150; 16 St. Rep. 841. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer— General De- 
 nial—Information and Belief. 
 
 5 Misc. 509; (58 St. Rep. 103; 25 Supp. 
 966). 7 Misc. 320: (57 St. Rep. 463; 37 Supp. 
 906). 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 721). 17 Misc. 
 33; (39 Supp, 310). 
 
 Bennett v. Levi, 46 St. Rep. 754; 19 
 Supp. 336. 
 Cited, Appeal— First Questioning Suffici- 
 ency of Evidence on. 
 
 6 Misc. 373; (56 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 
 758). 17 Misc. 296; (40 Supp. 573). 
 
 Trial— Requesting Direction of Verdict- 
 Effect . 
 
 7 Misc. 72; (57 St. Rep. 493; 37 Supp. 
 376). 
 
 Bennett v. L,ycoming County M. 
 Ins. Co., 67 N. Y. 374. 
 Cited, Definitions—" Forthwith." 
 61 St. Rep. 837; (33 Civ. Pro. 400). 61 
 
 St. Rep. 837; (30 Supp. 146). 3 App. Div. 
 
 3; (73 St. Rep. 498; 37 Supp, 448). 4 App- 
 Div. 506; (74 St. Rep. 619; 40 Supp. 10) . 
 
 Insurance— Policy— Early Notice of Loss. 
 
 74 Hun, 149; (56 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 
 244). 
 Bennett v. Lyndon, 8 App. Div. 887; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 161; 40 Supp. 786. 
 Bennett v. Matthews, 64 Barb, 410. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Libel and Slander— Miti 
 gating Facts. 
 
 16 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 44 
 Supp, 1074) . 
 
 Bennett v. McGuire, 58 Barb. 625. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Grounds — Improper 
 Testimony — Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rep. 644; 39 Supp. 
 .58'3) . 
 
 Bennett v. Mulry, 6 Misc. 304; 58 St. 
 Rep. 147; 36 Supp. 790. 
 
 Bennett v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 
 40 St. Rep. 948; 10 Supp. 765. 
 
 AJftrmed, 188 N.Y. 563. 
 
 Cited. Negligence— Contributory— Ques- 
 tion of Fact. 
 
 93 Hun, 152; (71 St. Rep. 723; 86 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Bennett v. North British Ins. Co., 81 
 
 N. Y. 273. 
 Cited, Insurance — Waiver of Conditions 
 —Knowledge of luconsistent Facts, 
 137 N. Y. 396; (50 St. Rep. 683) . 
 Insurance — Conditions — Waiver — Agents. 
 7 App. Div. 584; (40 Supp. 306) . 
 
 Bennett v. Peck, 28 Hun, 447. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Extinction by Tax 
 Sile. 
 
 136 N. Y. 41; (49 St. Rep. 30). 
 
 Bennett v. Schoellkopf, 12 App. Div. 
 98; 76 St. Rep. 1037; 42 Supp. 1027. 
 
 Bennett v. Smith, 2? Hun, 50. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Libel — 
 Good Faith. 
 71 HuQ, 493; (54 St. Rep. 907; 24 Supp, 
 j 1065). 
 
 , Bennett v. Stevenson, 53 N. Y. 508. 
 i Cited. Mortgages — Enforcement — On De 
 
 fault of Interest. 
 
 76 Hun, 338; (59 St. Rep, 84; 27 Supp, 
 
 695), 77 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep, 397; 2* 
 
 Supp. 850.) 84Hun, 427; (65 St.Rsp, 611; 3! 
 
 Supp, 412). l7 Misc, 705; (41 Sapp. 51;) 
 
 Bennett v. Taylor, 70 Hun, 51; 53 St 
 
 Rep. .504; 3j Supp. 1094. 
 Bennett v. Thompson, 76 Hun, 135 
 
 57 St. Rep, 838; 37 Supp, 565. 
 
Benson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bennett v. Van Syekel, 18 N. Y. 481. i Bensel v. Gray, 80 N. Y. 517. 
 
 93 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Accepting 
 Benefit. 
 
 14 Misc. 187; (70 St. Rep. 519; 35 Supp. 
 654; 35 Civ. Pro. 147; 2 Ann. Gas. 164). 16 
 Misc. 57; (73 St. Rep. 86; 37 Supp. 637). 19 
 Misc. 691; (78 St. Rep. 1109; 44 Supp. 1109). 
 
 Bennett v. Ward, 3 Caines, 259. 
 
 Cited, Penalty— Enforcement— Right to 
 Jury. 
 
 13 App. Div. 203; 77 St. Rep. 309; 45 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Bennett v, Wardell, 43 Hun, 453; 6 
 St. Rep. 767. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Disclosure of 
 Evidence. 
 
 83 HuQ, 859; (64 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Bennett v. Watson, 19 Misc. 260; 78 
 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 317; 26 Civ. Pro. 
 128. 
 Bennett v. Weaver, 50 Hun, 111; 19 
 St. Rep. 41; 3 Supp. 776. 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — Res- 
 idence of Parties. 
 
 77 Hun, 434; (60 St. Rep. 18; 38 Supp. 
 810). 77 Hun, 536; (60 St. Rep. 393; 38 
 Supp. 923). 
 
 Bennett v. W. U. Tel. Co., 18 St. Rep. 
 
 777; 2 Supp. 365. 
 
 Cited, Telegraph Companies — Liability to 
 Sender of Message — Assent to Conditions. 
 
 3 App. Div. 64; (3 Ann. Cas. 129; 38 
 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Bennett v. Whitney, 94 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Public — Neglect of Duty 
 —Liability. 
 
 66 Hun, 143; (48 St. Rep. 873; 30 Supp. 
 972). 78 Hun, 151; (60 St. Rep. 306; 38 
 Supp. 990). 
 
 Bennett v. Woolfolk, 80 Hun, 390; 63 
 St. Rep. 55; 30 Supp. 328. 
 
 Bennett v. Wright, 77 Hun, 331; 60 
 St. Rep. 63; 38 Supp. 453, 
 
 Benninghotf v. Agricultural Ins. 
 
 Co., 93 N.Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 137 N.Y. 397; (50 St. Rep. 682). 140 N.Y. 
 28; (05 St. Rep. 383). 10 Misc. 321; (63 St. 
 Rep. 310; 30 Supp. 1070). 13 Misc. 502; (67 
 St. Rep. 373; 33 Supp. 659) . luO N. Y. 195. 
 151 N. Y. 93. 20 Misc. 366; (79 St. Rep. 
 933; 45 Supp. 933). 
 
 Benoit v. Troy & It. R. Co., 77 Hun, 
 
 576; 60 St. Rgp. 451; 28 Supn. 1034. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defects in 
 Title— Waiver. 
 
 67 Hun, 319; (51 St. Rep. 798; 32 Supp. 
 208). 
 
 Bensel v. G-ray, 13 J. & S. 373. 
 Afflrmed, SON. Y. 517. 
 Cited, Tax Sale — Irregularities. 
 153 N. Y. 210. 
 
 Beusen v. Manhattan R. Co., 14 
 App. Div. 443; 77 St. Rep. 914; 43 Supp. 
 914. 
 
 Beu.sler v. Locke, 4 Misc. 486; .54 St. 
 Rep. 363; 24 Supp. 364. 
 
 Benson, Matter of, 96 N. Y. 499. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Legacy — In Lieu of Dower 
 — Lapsed . 
 
 140 N. Y. 429; (55 St. Rep. 803). 
 
 Wills— Lapsed Legacies— When Fall Into 
 Residue. 
 
 3 Misc. 176; (23 Supp. 840). 
 
 Wills — Residuary Clause — Construction. 
 
 68 Hun. 442: (53 St. Rep.676; 23 Supp. 
 101). 144 N. Y. 634; (64 St. Rep. 319). 
 153 N. Y. 254. 
 
 Trust — Gift of Interest — From What 
 Time Computed . 
 
 5 Misc. 130; (25 Supp. 729). 
 
 Bensou v. Corbin, 78 Hun, 202; 60 St. 
 Rep. 211; 28 Supp. 953. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 351; 64 St. Rep. 815. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Contingent 
 Devise Upon Death of Devisee — When 
 Operates. 
 
 84 Hun, 260; (65 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Benson v. Corbin, 145 N. Y. 35'.; 64 St. 
 Reo. 815. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Contingent 
 Devise Upon Death of Devisee — When 
 Operates . 
 
 147 N.Y. 355; (69 St. Rep. 697). 8 App. 
 Div. 66; (40 Supp. 409). 
 
 Wills— Construction —Cutting Down Es- 
 tate. 
 
 11 App. Div. 340; (76 St. Rep. 149; 42 
 Supp. 149). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Presumption of 
 Legal Disposition . 
 
 20 Misc. 386; (79 St. Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Benson v, Gerlach, 30 St. Rep. 939; 4 
 Supp. 273. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Possession — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 86 Hun, 478; (67 St. Rep. 508; 33 Supp. 
 885). 
 
94 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Bent 
 
 Diiplicale Citation. 
 
 Bent V. Glaenzer, 17 Miac. 569; 75 St. 
 Rep. 58; 40 Supp. 657. 
 
 Bentley v. Columbia Ins. Co., 17 N. 
 
 Y. 421. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent Acting 
 for Himself — Liability of Principal. 
 139 N. Y. 151; (54 St. Rep. 476). 
 
 Bentley V.Oswego Milt. Ben. Ass'n., 
 
 23 St. Rep. 470; 5 Supp. 21'3. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Untrue Anawer — 
 Waiver. 
 
 12 Misc. 13; (08 St. Rep. .523; 33 Supp. 23). 
 Benton V. Hatch, 122 N. Y. 322; 33 St. 
 Rep. 517. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Under Gen- 
 eral Denial — Trespass— Title. 
 
 77 Hun, 494; (60 St. Rep. 22; 28 Supp. 807). 
 Benton v. 3Iartin, 52 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol Concerning Writ- 
 ing — Explanation. 
 
 5 Misc. 352; (55 St. Rep. 163, 25 Supp. 
 517). 73 Hun, 380; (57 St, Rep. 291; 26 
 Supp. 264). 73 Hun, 309; (57 St. Rep. 280; 
 26 Supp. 2G2). 
 
 Written Instruments — Delivery under 
 Condition. 
 
 153 N. Y. 133. 
 Benton v. Pratt, 2 Wend. 385. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Action for — Proof of Fraud 
 and Damages. 
 
 10 Misc. 3.57; (63 St. Rep. 417; 31 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Contracts — Third Party Causing Breach — 
 Action for. 
 
 20 Misc. 525. 
 Benton v. AVickwire, 54 N. Y. 226. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Basis. 
 
 66 Hun, 425; (50 St. Rep. 144; 21 Supp. 
 402). 8 Misc. 235; (59 St. Rep. 201; 28 Supp. 
 .562). 10 Misc. 376; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 
 Supp. 436). 
 
 Conatruotion — Apparent Meaning. 
 
 148 N. Y. 431. 
 Benton v. Winner, 69 Hun, 494; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 628; 23 Supp. 413. 
 Benzins v. Stciuway, 101 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed. 
 
 67 Hun, 490; (51 St. Rep. 253; 22 Supp. 
 483) . 8 Mi.sc. 213; (59 St. Rep. 222; 28 Supp. 
 5.^1) . 85 Hun, 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 32 Supp. 
 683). 148 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Master and Servant— Negligence— Duty 
 of Master. 
 
 75 Hun, 320; (58 St. Rep. 215; 26 Supp. 
 1012; 31 A'oh. N. C. 293). 76 Hun, .582; (58 
 St. Rep, 381; 28 Supp. 199). 15 Misc. 335; 
 (71 St. Rep. 174; 36 Supp. 403). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Master and Servant— Safety of Appli- 
 ances — Delegation of Duty. 
 
 6 Misc. 332; (.56 St. Rep. 238; 26 Supp. 
 899). 1 Misc. 303; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 
 Supp. 710). 77 Hun, 394; (60 St. Rep. 409; 
 38 Supp. 886). 78 Hun, 456; (60 Sr. Rep. 
 79 ); 29 Supp. 231), 13 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 
 238; 34 Supp. 188). D. 5 App. Div. 438; (39 
 Supp. 306). 16 App. Div. 275; (78 St. Rep. 
 699; 44SuDp. 699). 17 App. Div. 423; (79 
 St. Rep. 238; 45 Supp. 238). 
 
 MiSter and Servant — Negligence — Fellow 
 Servant. 
 
 D, 3 App. Div. 617; (74 St. Rep. 397; 38 
 Supp. 101). 79 St. Rep. 874; (45 Supp. 874). 
 Beram v. Kruscal, 18 Misc. 479; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 1121; 42 Supp. 1121. 
 Beran v. Tradesmen's Nat. Banlt of 
 N. Y., 137 N. Y. 450; 51 St. Rep. 170. 
 Berau v. O'ConncU, 71 Hun, 21; 53 
 
 St. Rep 867; 21 Supp. 597. 
 Berau v. O'Coniiell, 80 Hun, 431; 61 
 St. Rep. 821; 30 Supp. 81. 
 
 Affirmed, 1.50 N. Y. 572. 
 Berau v. O'Counell, 150 N. Y. 572. 
 
 Cited, 17 App. Div. 35; (78 St. Rep. 887; 
 44 Supp. 887). 
 Berbling v. Glaser, 3 Misc. 624; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 266; 23 Supp. 118. 
 Berdell v. Parkliurst, 19 Hun, 3.58. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Conversion of 
 Husband's Property by Wife. 
 
 66 Hun. 387; (49 St. Rep. 361; 21 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Berford v. New Yorii Iron Mine, 39 
 
 St. Rep, 307; 8 Supp. 193. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Change 
 of Nature of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 29 Supp. 293). 
 Berg- \. Cat roll, 30 St. Rep. 675. 
 
 Cited, Employment — Continuance. 
 
 13 Misc. 258; (03 St. Rep. 89; 34 Supp. 86) . 
 Berg V. Carroll, 40 St. Rep. 811; 16 Supp. 
 175. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal of Findings — 
 Insufficiency of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 272; (59 St. Rep. 203; 28 Supp. 
 717). 
 
 Evidence— Secondary — Necessary founda- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 361; (48 St. Rep. 785: 20 Supp. 
 037). 
 
 Berg V. Parsons, 84 Hun, 60; 65 St. Rep. 
 31; 31 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Defect of Plaintiff's Proof- 
 Supply by defendant. 
 
 19 Misc. 51; (70 St. Rep. 700; 42 Supp. 
 700). 30 Misc. 5.54. 
 
Berks] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Paroithcsis. 
 
 Berg V. Parsons, 90 Hun, 267; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 284; 35Supp. 780. 
 Berg V. Narragansett Steamship 
 Co., 5 Daly, 394. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Goods Marked Beyond 
 Line — Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. 34; (08 St. Rep. 173; 34 Supp. 
 98). 
 Bergen v. Bennett, 1 Caine's Cas. 1. 
 
 Cited, Powers — With an Interest — When. 
 
 135 N.Y. 596; (49 Si. Rep. 18 ) 
 
 Powers — Coupled With Interest — Revoca- 
 tion. 
 
 149 N Y. 94. 
 Bergen v. Carmen, 79 N. Y. 146, 
 
 Cited, Equity — Administration of Com- 
 plete Relief. 
 
 66 Hud, 60; (49 St. Rep. 489; 20 Supp. 
 748). 2 App. Div. 233; (73 St. Rep. 463; 37 
 Supp. 731). 
 
 Appeal — Order — loiposing Costs Condi- 
 tionally. 
 
 16 Misc. 552; (74 St. Rep. 773; 38 Supp. 
 880.) 
 Bergen y. Deering, 70 Hun, 379; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 893; 24 Supp. 35. 
 Bertjen v. Deering, 70 Hun, 381; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 894; 24 Supp. 35. 
 Bergen v. Powell, 94 jvf. Y. 591. 
 
 Cited, Office — Term — Removal. 
 
 84 Hun, 464; (65 St Rep, 594; 32 Supp. 
 389). 15 Misc, 13; (72 St. Rep. 267). 
 
 Bergen v. Valentine, 63 How, 221, 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Increase — Right of Re- 
 mainderman to. 
 
 75 Hun, 535; (57 St. Rep. 657; 27 Supp. 
 496), 
 
 Bergen v. Wyclioff, 84 N.Y. 6.59; 1 Civ. 
 Pro. 1). 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — Xuno pro 
 
 tunc. 
 6 MiEC. 53; (56 St. Rep, 607; 26 Supp. 730). 
 Berger v. Dubernet, 7 Robt. 1 . 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Failure to Serve — 
 Eflfeci:. 
 
 76 Hun, 606; (59 St. Rep. 437; 28 Sapp, 
 221; 23 Civ, Pro. 391). 
 
 Berger v. Varrclmann, 127 X. Y- 281 ; 
 38 St. Rep. 813. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Looking Into Evidence 
 for Support of Judgment. 
 
 68 Hun, 509; 52 St. Rep. 763; 23 Supp. 
 60). 149 N. Y. 58. 
 
 AEsignment for Creditors — Validity — 
 Fief .rences. 
 
 66 Hun, 9; (49 St. Rep. 192, 20 Supp. 811), 
 
 138 N, Y. 442; (53 St, Rep. 16; '30 Abb. 
 N. C. 253). 24 Supp, 13. 3 Misc. 499; (33 
 
 Supp. 987). 54 St. Rep. 163; (24 Supp. 451). 
 146 N. Y. 44; (65 St. Rep. 766). D. 1 App. 
 Div. 476, 483; (73 St. Rep. 165, 171; 37 Supp. 
 .549,554), 149N, Y, 124. 
 
 Bergh's Case, 16 Abb. N. S. 284. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — When in Presence of 
 Court — Jury Rooms. 
 
 8 Misc. 162; (60 St, Rep. 1^8; 28 Supp. 
 502), 
 
 Bergman v. Wolff, 33 St. Rep. 499; U 
 Supp. 591. 
 
 C'jYed.Staiutes— Repealing Effect— Special 
 Application of General Act. 
 
 8 Misc. 130; (60 St. Rep. 151; 28 Supp, 
 648), 
 
 Bergniann v. Jones, 94 X, Y, 51. 
 
 Cited, Damage.s — Libel — Loss of Busi- 
 ness. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 21; (31 Supp. 865). 
 
 Damages — Exemplary — Libel . 
 
 3 Misc. 319; (53 St. Rep. 401; 23 Supp. 
 770). 78 St. Rep. 1111; (44 Supp. 1111). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Objection — 
 Waiver. 
 
 135 N. Y. 455; (48 St. Rep. 438), 11 Misc, 
 333; (65 St. Rep. 414; 33 Supp, 233). 19 
 Misc, 508; (77 St. Rep. 1097; 43 Supp, 1097). 
 
 Libel — Per se — Ridicule, Disgrace, Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 74 Hun, 241; (55 St. Rep. 681; 26 Supp. 
 235), 83 Hun, 352; (64 St. Rep, 655; 31 Supp, 
 928). 
 
 Libel — Falseness — Malice— Imputed . 
 
 6 Misc, 164; (27 Supp. 121). 16 Misc, 189; 
 (72 St Rep. 754; 37 Supp. 253). 
 
 Damages — Libel. 
 
 16 App, Div. 483; (78 St. Rep. 867; 44 
 Supp, 867), 
 
 Pleading — Special Damages — Grounds 
 
 14 Misc, 485; (70 St. Rep, 43B; 35 Supp. 
 700). 
 Bergniann v. Salmon, 69 Hun, 295; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 336; 23 Supp. 482. 
 Bergmauii v. Salmon, 79 Hun, 450; CI 
 St. Rep, 449; 29 Supp. 968. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N, Y. 575, 
 
 Berkowitz, v. Brown, 3 .Misc. 1; 53 St. 
 Rep. 625; 33 Supp. 792. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Transactions 
 Between — Conveyances — Validity — Pre- 
 sumption, 
 
 7 Misc, 4G.5; (59 St, Itep. 874; 38 Supp. 39i). 
 Appeal — Judgment — Attacking — I're- 
 
 sumptioD, 
 
 20 Misc. 475. 
 Berks v. Hotchliiss, 83 Ilun, 37; 63 St, 
 Rep, 35-i; 31 Supp, 16. 
 
96 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Berly 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Berly v. Taylor, 5 Hill, 577. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 230; 20 Supp. 
 874). 
 
 Trust— Benefit of Tliird Person — Refusal 
 to Execute. 
 
 18 Misc. 59; (75 St. Rep. 478; 41 Supp. 24). 
 
 Trust — Benefit of Third Party — Adoption. 
 
 10 Misc. 454; (63 St. Rep. 829; 31 Supp.87). 
 
 Bernard v. Henry "Werner Co., 19 
 
 Misc. 173; 77 St. Rep. 220; 43 Supp. 230). 
 
 Bernard v. United Life Ins. Ass'n, 
 
 8 Misc. 499; .59 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 
 
 756. 
 
 Bernard v. United Life Ins, Ass'n, 
 
 13 Misc. 10; 66 St. Rep. 531; 33 Supp. 22. 
 Reversing. 11 Misc. 441; 65 St. Rep. 431; 
 
 33 Supp. 333. 
 
 Folloiced, 15 Misc. 694; 71 St. Rep. 865; 
 37 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Agent— Answers Filled 
 in By — Estoppel. 
 
 17 Misc. 116; (..39 Supp. 357). 18 Misc. 
 444; (76 St. Rep. 53; 42 Supp. 53). 
 Bernard v. United Life Ins. Ass'n, 
 
 17 Misc. 115; 39 Supp. 356. 
 
 Affirming, 15 Misc. 694; 71 St. Rep. 866; 
 37 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Agent — Answers Filled 
 in By — Estoppel. 
 
 18 Misc. 444; (76 St. Rep. 53; 42 Supp. 
 53). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Liberal Construc- 
 tion. , 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 357; (75 St. Rep. 733; 41 
 Supp. 320). 
 Bernard v. United Life Ins. Ass'n, 
 
 14 App. Div. 143; 77 St. Rep. 537; 43 
 Supp. 527. 
 
 Bernard v. Werner Co. See Bernard 
 V. Henry Werner Uo. 
 
 Bernard! v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 78 Hun, 454; 60 St. R^p. 789; 29 Supp. 
 230. 
 Berner v. Kaye, 14 Misc. 1; 69 St. Rep. 
 297; 35 Supp. 181. 
 Cited, Consideration — Bona fides. 
 17 Misc. 3S3; (39 Supp. 1063). 8 App. 
 Div. 572; (75 St. Rep. 325; 40 Supp. 929). 
 
 Appeal— Trial — Inconsistent Position on 
 Appeal. 
 
 IS Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370), 
 Berner v. Mittnacht, 2 Sweeny, 582. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — 
 Credibility — Acts of Others. 
 
 3 App. Div. 128: (39 Supp. 394) . 
 
 Berney v. Drexel, 33 Hun, 34. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 892; (26 Supp. 1128). 
 Pleading — Foreign Statutes. 
 
 18 Misc. 426; (75 St. Rep. 1419; 41 Supp. 
 1059) . 
 
 Berney v. Drexel, 33 Hun, 419. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Defect of Parties— Spe- 
 cific Allegation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 526; (40 Supp. 442). 
 
 Bernhard v. Rochester R. Co., 68 
 
 Hun, 369; 51 St. Rep. 880; 32 Supp. 821. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question for Jury— Negli- 
 gence — Management of Street Car. 
 
 7g Hun, 606; (55 St. Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 245). 
 
 Street Railway— Right of Way — Right to 
 Drive on Track. 
 
 9 Misc. 272; (61 St. Rep. 325; 29 Supp. 
 749). 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep. 885; 
 42 Supp. 885) . 
 
 Bernhardt v. Kurz, 2 Ann. Cas. 113; 
 38 Supp. 103. 
 
 Bernhardt v. Renssalaer & S. R. 
 Co., 32 Barb. 165. 
 
 Affirmed, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 131. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence. 
 
 76 Hun, 137; (S7 St. Rep. 454; 27 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Bernhardt v. Renssalaer & S. R. 
 Co., lAbb. Ct. App. Dec. 131. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Error of Judgment — 
 Question of Law or Fact. 
 
 82 Hun, 273; (63 St. Rep. 796; 31 Supp. 
 347). D. 57 St. Rep. 470; (27 Supp. 1044). 
 
 Bernheinier v. Herrinan,44 Hun, 110. 
 Cited, Payment — By Check. 
 
 19 Misc. 179. 
 
 Beraheimer v. Kilpatrick, 53 Hun, 
 
 316; 25 St. Rep. 837, 6 Supp. 858. 
 Cited, Real Property — Lateral Support — 
 License. 
 50 St. Rep. 148; (21 Supp. 387). 
 
 Bernheimer v. Rindskopf, 116 N. Y. 
 
 438. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Payment of Individ- 
 ual Debt. 
 
 11 App. Div. 83; (76 St. Rep. 982; 42 
 Supp. 982). 
 
 Appeal — Conflict of Evidence — Reversal. 
 152 N. T. 168. 
 
 Bernsee, ">Iatter of, 141 N.Y. 389; 57 
 St. Rep. 601. 
 Affiinning, 71 Hun, 27; 53 St. Rep. 872; 24 
 Supp. 504. 
 
Berry] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 97 
 
 CiUA, Witness— Party in Interest. 
 83 Hun, 146; (63 St. Rep. 763; 31 Supp. 
 315) . 90 Hun, 8; (69 St. Rep. 853; 35 Supp. 
 368). 92 Hun, 384; (71 St. Rep. 712; 36 
 Supp. 693). 13 App. Div. 493; (77 St. Rep- 
 355; 48 Supp. 355). 
 Wills— Execution— Witness. 
 13 Misc. 399; (69 St. Rep. 18i); 34 Supp. 
 1122). 
 Wills— Execution— Publication. 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 154). 
 
 BeiDsteiu v. Dry Dock, E. B. & B. 
 B. Co., 73 Hun, 46; 55 St. Rep. 341; 
 25 Supp, 669. 
 Cile,d, Negligence— Contributory— Jump- 
 ing from Car. 
 
 77 Hun, 468; (60 St. Rep. 596; 28 Supp. 
 1011). 
 Bernstein v. Hilpoltsteiner, 18 Misc. 
 
 376; 75 St. Rep. 1045; 41 Supp. 659. 
 Bernstein v. Meech, 130 N. Y. 354; 41 
 St. Rep. 700. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Breach of 
 Contract . 
 
 139 N. Y. 436; (54 St. Rep. 699). 142 N.Y. 
 188; (58 St. Rep. 647). 10 Misc. 675; (64 St. 
 Rep. 294; 31 Supp. 669; 1 Ann. Cas. 272). 
 144 N. Y. 659. 
 
 Da mages — Contracts — Speculative Profits 
 —Production of Play. 
 
 69 Hun, 290; (53 St, Rep. 37; 38 Supp. 
 624). 
 
 Bernstein v. JSTealis, 144 N. Y. 347; 63 
 St. Rep. 638. 
 Cited, Conveyance— Erroneous Descrip- 
 tion — Reference to Another Conveyance. 
 
 9 App. Div. 469; (75 St. Rep. 1461; 41 
 Supp. 217). 
 Bernstein v. Singer, 1 App. Div. 63; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 41 ; 36 Supp. 1093 
 Bernstine v. Sweeny, 33 Super. 271 . 
 
 Cited, Innkeepers — Guest — Loss of Prop- 
 erty — Jewel or Ornament. 
 
 90 Hun, 190: (70 St. Rep. 588; 85 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Berntsen v. Huner, 10 Misc. 6; 63 St. 
 Rep. 654; .30 Supp. 540. 
 
 Berrian v. Methodist Society, 4 Abb. 
 434; 6Duer. 683. 
 Cited, Corporations — Service of Process 
 — Officer de facto. 
 
 14 Misc. 504; (70 St. Rep. 716; 35 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Berrien, Matter of, 5 Supp. 37. 
 Affirmed, 13 Supp. 585. 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity. 
 5 Misc. 189; (34 Supp. 861). 
 
 Berrigan v. N, Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 131 N. Y. 583; 43 St. Rep. 858. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Duty of 
 Master — Rules . 
 
 73 Hun, 373; (56 St. Rep. 65; 36 Supp. 
 407). 69 Hun, 37;(53 St. Rep. 817; 28Supp. 
 461). 78 Hun, 494; (61 St. Rep. 212; 29 
 Supp. 535). 61 St. Rep. 585; ^29 Supp. 
 898). 10 Misc. 386; (63 St. Rep. 517; 31 
 Supp. 135) . 86 Hun, 97; (68 St. Rep. 42; 84 
 Supp. 199). 88 Hun, 325; (68 St. Rep. .559; 
 34 Supp. 741). 14 App. Div. 72; (77 St. 
 Rep 760; 43 Supp. 760). 80 Hun, 72; (39 
 Supp. 898), 151 N. Y. 684. 
 
 Berrinjjer v. Schaefer, 52 How. 69. 
 
 Ci'ed, Contract — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 592; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Brery, Matter of, 20 Barb. 55. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Stay — Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 186; (49 St. Rep. 718; 21 Supp. 766; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 29). 
 
 Corporations— Action to Dissolve — Cessa- 
 tion of Powers and Franchises. 
 
 90 Hun, 437; (70 St. Rep. 801; 35 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Berry v. American Central Insur- 
 ance Co. of St. IjOuIs, Mo., 30 
 
 St. Rep. 53; 8 Supp. 762. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Waiver — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 78 Hun. 113; (60 St. Rep. 803; 29 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 Berry v. American Central Insur- 
 ance Co. of St. Louis, Mo., 133 
 
 N. Y. 49; 43 St. Rep. 400. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 74 Hun, 156; (56 St. Rep. 296; 26 Supp. 
 648). 143 N. Y. 387; (.59 St. Rep 779). 
 49 St. Rep. 140; (31 Supp. 31). 79 Hun, 
 120; (61 St. Rep. 372; 29 Supp. 515). 66 
 Hun, 548; (49 St. Rep. 868; 21 Supp. 665). 
 84 N. Y. 505; (65 St. Rep. 698; 82 Supp. 425). 
 16 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; 88 Supp. 
 509). 7 App. Div. 584; (40 Supp. 306). 15 
 App. Div. 621; (78 St. Rep. 770; 44 Supp. 
 770). 149N. Y. 484. 
 
 Insurance— Policy — Avoidance — Mistake 
 of Agent. 
 
 70 Hun, 491; (53 St. Rep. 746; 34 Supp. 
 .386). 
 
 Rescission — Action For — Misrepresenta- 
 tions of Agent. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 639: (45 Supp. 629). 
 Tender . 
 
98 
 
 NEW York; decisions and citations. 
 
 [Berry 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 12 App. Div. 226; (77 St. Rep. 434; 43 
 
 Supp. 434). 13 App. Div. 548; (77 St. Rep. 
 
 665; 43 Supp. 665). 8 App. Div. IGC; (40 
 
 Supp. 338). 
 
 Berry v. Gavin, 88 Hun, 1; 68 St. Rep. 
 388; 34 Supp. 505. 
 
 Berry v. Mayliew, 1 Daly, 54. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — Action 
 
 For. 
 
 10 Misc. 234; (68 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 
 
 1061). 
 
 Berry v. Rowley, 11 App. Div. 396: 76 
 St. Rep. 368; 42 Supp. 368. 
 
 Berry Harvester Co. v. Walter A. 
 Wood Mowing- & Reaping^ Ma- 
 chine Co., 153 N. Y. 540. 
 
 BcrtbaZinc& MineralCo. v. Clutc, 
 
 7 Misc. 133; 57 St. Rep. 70; 27 Supp. 
 343. 
 
 Cited, Coiporations — Foreign — Business 
 Within State— Certificate. 
 
 10 Misc. 558; (65 St. Rep. 820; 32 Supp. 
 494). 88 Hun, 256; (68 St. Rep. 699; 34 
 Supp. 718). 
 Berthold v. Wallach, 14 Misc. 55; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 208. 
 Bertholf v. O'Reilly, 8 Hun, 16. 
 
 Affirmed. 74 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Cited, Sunday Law — Violation of — De- 
 fense — In Action for Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 658; (59 St. Rep. 539; 29 Supp. 
 1124; 31 Abb. N. C. 428). 
 Bertholf v, O'Reilly, 74 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power. 
 
 67 Hun, 160; (51 St. Rep. 195; 32 Supp. 
 61). 4 App. DiT. 187; (74 St. Rep 594; 38 
 Supp. 910). 14 Misc. 334; (71 St. Rep. 71; 
 36 Supp. 123). 17 Misc. 2; (74 St. Rep. 519; 
 38 Supp. 837). 17 Misc. 413; (40 Supp. 
 1137). 19 Misc. 445; (77 St. Rep. 705; 43 
 Supp. 705). 
 
 Constitutionality — Laws Derogatory of 
 Common Law. 
 
 92 Hun, 470; (71 St. Rep. 852; 36 Supp. 
 552). 
 
 Constitutionality — Assumption of Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 10 Misc. 80; (62 St. Rep. 398; 30 Supp. 
 474). 
 
 Constitutionality— Innocent Party. 
 
 18 App. Div, 199; (77 St. Rep. 367: 43 
 Supp. 367). 
 
 Constitutionality- Depriva ion of Rights. 
 
 149 N.Y. 199. 
 
 Bertlcs v. Nunan, 92 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Creation of 
 Tenancy bv Entirely. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 136 N. Y. 94; (49 St. Rep. 66). 79 Hun, 
 45: (61 St. Rep. 133: 29 Supp. 653). 13 
 App. Div. 474; (16 Misc. 656; 73 St. Rep. 
 163; 37 Supp. 11; 25 Civ. Pro. 272). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Tenancy by the En- 
 tirety Survivorship. 
 
 79 Hun, 45; (29 Supp. 653). 9 Misc. 664; 
 (30 Supp. 837). 67 Hun, 231; (50 St. Rep. 
 780; 23 Supp. 797). 63 St. Rep. 414; (30 
 Supp. 837). 144 N. Y. 310; (63 St. Rep. 
 706). 83 Hun, 303; (63 St. Rep. 778; 31 
 Supp. 329). 89 Hun, 536; (69 St. Rep. 796; 
 35 Supp. 410). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Property Transac- 
 tions— Disability of Wife— Effect of Statute. 
 
 79 Han, 82; (61 St. Rep. 174; 29 Supp. 
 632). 88 Hun, 90; (68 St. Rep. 684; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 151; 34 Supp. 629). 149 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Husband and Wife— Tnnancy by Entirety 
 — Husband's Control Over. 
 
 8 Misc. 353; (59 St. Rep. 596; 38 Supp. 
 689). 144 N.Y. 318; (63 St. Rep. 708). 
 148 N. Y. 338; (2 Ann. Cas. 410). 
 Berwind v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 114 
 N.Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Marine — Seaworthi- 
 ness. 
 
 10 App. Div. 202, 204; (75 St. Rep. 1273; 
 41 Supp. 904, 905). 
 
 Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. v. 
 Ewart, 11 Misc. 490; 64 St. Rep. 458; 
 33 Supp 716. 
 Affirmed, 90 Misc. 60; 70 St. Rep. 333; 35 
 Supp. 573). 
 
 Cited, 35 Supp. 574. 
 Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. v, 
 Ewart, 90 Hun, 60; 70 St. Rep. 233; 
 35 Supp. 573. 
 
 Besel V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R, Co., 70 
 
 N.Y. 171. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Machinery 
 and Appliances — Master's Duty as to Con- 
 dition. 
 
 1 Misc. 302; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence of Fel- 
 low Servants. 
 
 136 N. Y. 83; (48 St. Rep. 846) . 12 Misc. 
 411; (67 St. Rep. 410; 38 Supp. 587). 14 
 App. Div. 25; (43 Supp. 668). 
 Besson v. Southard, 10 N. Y. 236. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Constitu- 
 ents. 
 
 2 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 571; 21 Supp. 999). 
 Trial — Questions of Law — Probable Cause 
 
 in Malicious Prosecution. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 90. 2 Misc. 306; (51 St. Rep. 
 570; 21 Supp. lOOO). 
 
Beudel] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 99 
 
 Best V. Bander, 29 How. 489. 
 
 Cited, License— Ab Condition Precedent 
 to Recovery on Contract. 
 
 9 Misc. 379; (61 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 354). 
 Best V. Staple, 61 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Delay in Filing 
 —Intermediate Levy. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 536; (21 Supp. 175). 
 
 Best V. Stow, 2 Sandf. Ch. 298. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Specific Performance — 
 Mistake. 
 
 19 Misc. 439; (78 St. Eep. 483; 41 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 Best V. Tliiel, 79 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited, Consideration— Seu,led Instrument. 
 
 2 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Consideration 
 of Soecialty. 
 
 6 Misc. 578; (57 St. Rep. 787; 27 Supp. 
 321) . 145 N. Y. 662; (71 St. Rep. 314). 
 
 Wand of Consideration — Estoppel. 
 
 11 Misc. 587; (66 St. Rep. 340; 32 Supp. 
 1085). 15 Misc. 118; (71 St. Rep. 504; 36 
 Supp. 489). 
 
 Best V. Zeli, 83 Hun, 233; 63 St. Rep. 549; 
 31 Supp. 230. 
 
 Beste V. Burger, 13 Daly, 317. 
 
 Ci(€d,Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 6 Misc. 464; (27 Supp. 911). 
 
 Betjeman v. New York El, R. Co., 
 
 1 Misc. 138; 48 St, Rep. 731; 20 Supp. 
 628. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflicting Evidence — Ex- 
 cessive Damages. 
 
 2 Misc. 113; (49 St. Rep. 232; 30 Supp. 
 857). D. 4 Misc. 133; (53 St. Rep. 467; 23 
 Supp. 900) . 5 Misc. 242; (54 St. Rep. 786). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Findings by Court — 
 Reversal, vehen Justified. 
 
 1 Misc. 143; (48 St. Rep. 725; 20 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 Betsinger v. Cbapmaii, 24 Hun, 15. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 ll.App. Div. 895; (76 St. Rep 1124; 43 
 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Betsinger v. Schuyler, 46 Hun, 349; 13 
 St. R^p. 377. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Description of 
 property. 
 
 69 Hun, 513; (53 St. Rep. 623; 33 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Bettinger v. Van Alstyne, 79 Hun 
 
 517; 61 St. Rep. 591; 29 Supp. 904, 
 
 Bettis V. Gooflwill, 33 How. 137. 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment — Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 538; (27 Supp. 1001.) 
 
 Betts V. Bache, 14 Abb. 379. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufiticiency 
 — Assumpnt — Common Counts In. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 599). 
 
 85 Hun. 307; (67 St. Rep, 314; 33 Supp. 
 500., 
 
 Betts V. Betts, 4 Abb. N, C. 317. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions — Rein- 
 vestments. 
 
 51 St. R"p. 737; (22 Supp. 2), 140 N. Y. 
 264; (.55 S.. Rep. 409). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Specific 
 Demand. 
 
 4 Misc. 611; (53 S . Rep. 566; 24 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Gift of locome. 
 
 34 Supp. 94. 
 
 Bequest — To Department of Corporation 
 —Who Takes. 
 
 1 App. Div, 162; (73 St. Rep. 25; 37 Supp. 
 921). 
 
 Betts V. Betts, 9 App. Div. 210; 75 St. 
 Rep. 695; 41 Sjpp, 285. 
 
 Betts V. Gloversville Vll. of, 29 St. 
 
 Rep. 331; 8 Supp, 795, 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Streets — 
 Faults in Plan of Construction , 
 80 Hun, 470; 62 St. Rep. 28 J; 30 Supp, 452). 
 
 Betts V. Jacksou, 6 Wend. 173. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Failure to Find— Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 88 Hun, 103; (63 S;. Rep. 619; 34 Supp. 
 586) . 
 
 Betts V. Williamsl'urgli, 15 Barb. 
 255. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Illegal assessment — In- 
 junction. 6 App. Div. 275; (39 Supp. 782). 
 Betz V. Buckel, 54 St. Rep. 334; 34 Supp. 
 487; 30 Abb, N. C 378. 
 
 Bctz V. Daily, 3 St, Rep. 309. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Njtes — Fraud — When 
 Action for Complete. 
 
 18 Misc. 136; (41 Supp. 171). 
 
 Betzemann v. Brooks, 31 Hun, 271, 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Inoperative — Right 
 to Order so Declaring. 
 
 8 App. Div. 307; (75 St. Rep. 388; 40 Supp. 
 995). 
 
 Beudel v. Hettrick, 35 Sup, Ct. 405. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Partners. 
 
 16 Misc. 75; (73 St. Rep. 251; 37 Sapp. 
 706). 
 
100 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Beuerlien 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Beuerlien v. 0'L,eary, 149 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance 
 — Intent of Grantor. 
 
 14 App. Div. 624; (77 St. Rep. 981; 43 
 Supp. 981). 
 
 Bevan v. Cooper, 72 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Statutory. 
 
 9Misc. 386; (61 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 274). 
 9 Misc. 386; (61 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 275). 
 90 Hun, 113; (70 St. Rep. 394; 35 Supp. 629). 
 92 Hun, 480; (72 St. Rep. 415; 36 Supp. 
 1076). 14 App. Div. 447; (77 Sb. Rep. 917, 
 930; 43 Supp. 917, 920) 152 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction — Assump- 
 tion without Objection — Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 348; (.55 S;. Rep. 22; 25 Supp. 6.) 
 
 Wills — Legacies — When a Charge on 
 Realty. 
 
 3 Misc. 487; (23 Supp. 747). 8 App. Div. 
 352; (75 St. Rep. 177; 40 Supp. 798). 
 
 Bevaus v. Pierce, 1 City Ct. R. 259. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Pri- 
 ority Obtained — Lien — Equitable Assets. 
 
 2 Misc 406; (50 St. Rep. 588; 21 Supp. 
 982). 
 
 Bevan-s v. Young-, 135 N. Y. 631; 43 St. 
 Rep. 929. 
 
 Bcvcr V. Clark, 8 Misc. 416; 59 St. Rep. 
 568; 28 Supp. 655, 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Weight of 
 Evidence— Reversal. 
 
 14 Misc. 604; (71 St, Rep. 447; 36 Supp. 
 459). 
 
 Beveridge v. N. Y. Elevated K. Co., 
 
 112 N. Y. 1;20S-. Rep. 962. 
 
 Cited, Contract — For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability to Latter. 
 
 i Misc. 525; (.54 St. Rep. 130; 24 Supp. 
 735). 6 Misc. 87; (53 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 
 40). 73 Hun, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 79 Hun, 277; (60St. Rep. 860; 29 Supp. 
 434). 92 Hun, 1.38, 139; (71 S[. Rep. 728, 
 729; 36 Supp. 557, 558) . 151 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Corporations — Powers — Manner of Exer- 
 cise-Officers. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 510. 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Rights in 
 Corporate Property . 
 
 49 St. Rep. 862; (31 Supp. 071). 
 
 Railroads — Franch i ses — Lease . 
 
 75 Hun, 591; (59 St. Rep. 161; 27 Supp. 
 669). 71 Hun, 282; (.54 St. Rep. 528; 24 
 Supp. 1018) . 84 Hun, 518; (66 St. Rep. 309; 
 32 Supp. 857). 
 
 Corporations— Powers of Directors — Stock- 
 holders. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 11 Misc. 211; (66 St. Rep. 575; 32 Supp. 
 1120). 9 App. Div. 275; (75 St. Rep. 959; 
 41 Supp 569). 150 N. Y. 482; (3 Ann. Cas. 
 366). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — As to Par- 
 ties. 
 
 8 Misc. 245; (59 St. Rep. 220; 28 Supp. 
 546) . 
 
 Bevier, Matter of, 17 Misc. 486; 41 
 Supp. 268 
 
 Bevier v. Delaware & Hudson C. 
 
 Co., 13 Hun, 254. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Adoption of Improved 
 Appliances . 
 
 67 Hun, 635; (51 St. Rep. 105; 22 Supp. 
 475). 
 
 Fires— Sparks From Engine — Liability. 
 
 D. 140 N. Y 819; (.55 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Bevier v. Scboonniaker, 29 How. 411. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Surplus Proceedings — 
 Imposing Payment of Disbursements on 
 Unsuccessful Claimant. 
 
 2 Misc. 394; (50 St. Rep. 607; 21 Supp. 
 988). 
 
 Bevins v. Albro, 86 Hun, 590; 67 St, Rep. 
 788; 33 Supp. 1079. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien. 
 
 11 App. Div. 471; (76 St. Rep. 330; 42 
 Supp. 330). 88 Hun, 514; (68 St. Rep. 583; 
 34 Supp. 785; 2 Ann. Gas. 194). 
 
 Beyea, Matter of, 10 Misc. 188; 63 St. 
 R;p. 602; 31 Supp. 200. 
 
 Beyer v. Clark, 28 Abb. N. C. 338; 22 
 Supp. 540. 
 
 Cited, Action — As Poor Person — Affida- 
 vits. 
 
 18 Misc. 355; (75 St. Rep. 1048; 41 Supp. 
 548). 18 Misc. .569; (76 St. Rep. 461; 42 
 Sjpp. 461). 
 
 Beyer v. Clark, 8 Misc. 416; 59 St. Rep. 
 568; 28 Supp. 6S5. 
 Cited. 18 Misc. 355; (41 Supp. 548). 
 
 Beyer v. Victor, 2 Misc. 496; 51 St. Rep. 
 83; 22 Supp. 392. 
 
 Beyers v. Hodge, 1 Misc. 76; 46 St. 
 Rep. 685; 19 Supp. 830. 
 
 Bickart v. Hoft'man, 46 St. Rep. 886; 
 19 Supp. 472. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Verdict. 
 
 2 Misc. 189; (49 St. Rep. 715; 21 Supp. 
 589). 
 
 Brokers — Commission — Presence of 
 Broker. 
 
 12 Misc. 433; (67 St. Rep. 276; 33 Supp 
 614). 
 
Bier] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 101 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Bickerton v. Jaques, 28 Hun, 119. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Policy — Beneficiary- 
 Change. 
 
 73 Hun, 369; (55 St. Rep. 900; 26 Supp. 
 251). 
 
 Bickford v. Menier, 107 N. Y. 490; 12 
 St. Rep. 304. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority — Contracts — 
 Modification. 
 
 70 Hun, 571; (58 St. Rep. 780; 24 Supp. 
 281), 
 
 Agency — Undisclosed Principal — Author- 
 ity. 
 
 151 N. Y. 12. 
 Bicktorti v. Menier, 9 Supp. 775. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal— Credibility of 
 Evidence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 270; (76 St. Rep. 155; 42 
 Supp. 155). 
 Bickford V. Searles. 9 App, Div. 158; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 606; 41 Supp. 148. 
 Bicknell v. Spier, 4 Misc. 617; 58 St. 
 Rep. 694. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 108; 57 St. Rep, 485; 27 
 Supp, 386. 
 Bicknell v. Spier, 7 Misc. 108; 57 St. 
 
 Rep, 485; 27 Supp. 385. 
 Bicknell v. Spier, 7 Misc. 735; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 377; 28 Supp, 4. 
 Biddle V. McLiOughlin, 89 Supp. 887. 
 Bidelman v. State, 110 N, Y. 232. 
 
 Cited, Towns— Bridges — Right to Main- 
 tain Action for lojury to. 
 
 8 App. Div. 224; (40 Supp. 814). 
 
 Bidwell V. AstorMut. Li. Insurance 
 Co., 16 N. Y, 268. 
 
 Cited. Equity— Retention of Action — 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 15 Misc. 426; (73 St, Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 847), 
 
 Bidwell V. Murray, Town of, 40 
 
 Hun, 190, 
 
 Cited, Highways — Duties and Liabilities 
 of Town Coramissioners. 
 
 80 Hun, 105; (M St, Rep, 798; 30 Supp, 27), 
 
 Highways— Liability of Town— Want of 
 Funds, 
 
 2 App. Div. 23; (72 St, Rep, 688; 37 Supp, 
 334), 
 
 Bidwell V. Northwestern Ins. Co., 
 
 19 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Breach of Conditions 
 by Insured — Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 141 N. Y. 223; (.56 St. Rep. 803), 
 
 Insurance — Incumbrances — Effect on 
 Mortgagee's Rights as Beneficiary. 
 
 72 Hun, 295; (55 St. Rep. 756; 25 Supp. 
 422), 
 
 in Parenthesis . 
 
 Bidwell V. Northwestern Ins. Co., 
 
 24 N. Y. 302. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Know- 
 ledge of Inconsistent Facts. 
 
 84 Hun, 8; (65 St. Rep. 28; 8 I Supp. 1088). 
 16 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; 38 Supp. 
 £09). 
 
 Bidwell V. Sliaw, 9 Misc. 214; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 846; 29 Supp. 604. 
 Bidwell V. Sullivan, 10 App Div. 135; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1166; 41 Supp. 770, 
 Bidwell V. Sullivan, 79 St, Rep, 530; 
 
 45 Supp. 530, 
 Biel V. Horner, 9 Misc. 492; 61 St, Rep. 
 
 88; 30 Supp. 227. 
 Biel V. Randell, 20 Misc. 3:35; 79 St. 
 
 Rep, 892; 45 Supp. 892. 
 
 Bielinsr v. Brooklyn, 120 N. Y. 98; 30 
 
 St. Rep. 811. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations -Liability 
 — Public Service— Negligent Performance. 
 
 8l» Hun, 166; (ol St. Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 
 1132). 
 Bielschofsky v. People, 3 Hun, 40. 
 
 Affirmed . 60 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited Evidence — Intent — Similar Acts 
 and Transactions. 
 
 83 Hun, 412; (63 St. Rep 587; 31 Sapp. 
 270). 18 App Div. 243; (79 Sr. Rep. 952; 
 45 Supp. 952). 
 
 Bieii V. Abbey, 36 Sd. Rep. 791; 18 Supp. 
 286. 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Ddnials — Ex- 
 tent of Proof Under 
 
 2 Misc. 387; (51 St. Rep 222; 21 Supp. 992). 
 Bien v. Bixby, 18 Misc. 415; 75 St. Bap. 
 
 837; 41 Supp. 433. 
 Bien v. Hellman, 2 Misc. 168; 49 St. 
 Rep, 617; 21 Supp. 618. 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — Neces- 
 sity. 
 
 84 Hun, 1.52; (65 St. Rep. 837; 32 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Bien v. Parsons, 15 Misc. 457; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 789; 37 Supp, 209. 
 Bienenstok v. Animidown, 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 471; 29 Supp. 593; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 400. 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 76; 82 Supp. 1!;]8. 
 Cited, Notice — Inquiry — Extent of 
 Knowledge Chargeable With. 
 
 12 Misc. 628; (68 St. Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 
 255; 25 Civ. Pro, 47). 
 Bier v. Cooke, 37 Hun, 88. 
 Cited. Nuisance — Damages, 
 
 85 Hun, 66: (65 S^. Rep, 861; 3J Supp. 
 41). 
 
102 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Bierbauer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bierbauer v. N. Y. C. & H. R, B. 
 Co., 15 Hun, 559. 
 
 Afflrmed, 77 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Cited. Damages— In Action for Death— 
 When Verdict Not Excessive. 
 
 1 Misc. 138; (48 Sc. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 
 678). 80 Hun, 308; (fi2 Sr,. Rep. 47; 30 
 Supp. 319). 11 Misc. 639; (64 St. Rep. 468; 
 38 Supp. 743). 
 
 Biernian v. City Mills Co., 151 N, Y. 
 
 483. 
 Biernian v. City Mills Co., 10 Misc. 
 140; 62 St. Rep. 468; 30 Supp 929. 
 Ciled, Sale— Warranty — By Agent. 
 16 Misc. 588; (74 St. Rep. 143; 38 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Blershenk v. Stokes, 46 St. Rep. 179; 
 18 Supp. 854. 
 Cited, Judgment — Interlocutory — What 
 Is. 
 
 9 Misc. 170: (60 St. Rep. 642; 39 Supp. 
 718). 10 Misc. 131; (63 St. Rep. 517; 30 
 Supp. 949; 24 Civ. Pro. 123). 16 Misc. 342; 
 (38 Supp. 75.) 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Cumulative Remedy — 
 Action on Debt. 
 
 79 Hud, 210; (61 St. Rep. 167; 29 Supp. 
 625). 
 
 Biersclienk v. Stokes, 6 Misc. 607; 56 
 St. Rep. 608; 26 Supp, 88. 
 
 Afflrmed, 7 Mifc. 692; 58 St. Rep. 330; 28 
 Supp. 1. 
 
 Biershenk v. Stokes, 7 Misc. 692; 58 
 St. Rep. 330; 28 Supp. 1; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 375. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Unprejudicial 
 Error. 
 
 to Misc. 183; (62 St. Rep. 490; 130 Supp. 
 939). 13 Misc. 102; (66 St. Rep. 86); 33 
 Supp. 174). 
 
 Bigelow V. American Forcite Pow- 
 der MrtUf'g Co., 39 Hun, 599. 
 
 Cited., Damages — Keeping Down — Wrong- 
 ful Discharge. 
 
 68 Hun, 173; 52 St. Rep. R8; 22 Supp. 
 607) . 8 Misc. 276; (59 St. Rep. 306; 28 Sapp. 
 720) 
 Bijielow V. Ayrault, 4. Barb. 143 
 
 Cited, Fraudu'ent Conveyances — To Cred- 
 itor — Allovfing to Stand as S' curity. 
 
 75 Hun, 53 i; (57 St Rep. 349; 27 Supp. 
 730). D. 68 Hun, 2t)2; (52 St. Rep. 198; 33 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 Bigelow V. Davol, 69 Hun, 74; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 407; 33 Supp. 494 
 Bigelow V. Davol, 150 N.Y. 337; 3 Ann. 
 
 Cas. 258. 
 
 Bigelow V. Fincb, 17 Barb. 394. 
 
 Cited, Chattel real . 
 
 147 N. Y. 602; (70 St. Rep. 354). 
 Bigelow V. Goble, 9 App. Div. 391; 75 
 St. Rep. 711; 41 Supp. 299). 
 
 Cited, Chattels- In Possession of Third 
 Party— Extent of Mortgagee's Recovery. 
 
 77 Sc. Rep. 544; (43 Supp. 544). 
 Bigelow V. Heaton, 6 Hill, 43. 
 
 Cited, Lien— Waiver. 
 
 5 Misc. 104; (24 Supp. 833). 
 Bigelow V. Heaton, 4 Den. 49G. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Waiver — By Delivery. 
 
 18 Misc. 204; (75 St. Rep. 779; 41 Supp. 
 36 ). 
 
 Bigelow V. Legg, 103 N. Y., 653. 
 Cited, Custom — Reasonableness. 
 
 19 Misc. 287; (77 St. Rep. 72; 43 Supp. 72). 
 
 Bigelow V. Stearns, 19 Johns. 39. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Of Limited 
 — Proof of Facts Giving. 
 
 141 N. Y. 543; (57 St. Rep. 833). 
 Bigelow V. Tilden, 18 Misc. 689; 77 St. 
 Rep. 858; 43 Supp. 858. 
 
 Biggert v. Hicks. 18 Misc. 598; 76 St. 
 Rep. 236; 42 Supp. 236. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Lloyd's Policy — 
 Against Whom Action Maintainable. 
 
 17 App. Div. 41 ; (78 St, Rep . 890 ; 44 Supp. 
 890). 
 
 Biggert v. Nicbols, 18 Misc. 596; 76 
 St. Rep. 472; 43 Supp. 473. 
 
 Bigler v. Duryee, 73 Hun, 556; 56 St. 
 Rep. 150; 36 Supp. 113. 
 
 Bigler V. Hall, 54 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Absolute — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 91 Hun, 433; (73 St. Rep. 363; 36 Supp. 
 
 841). 
 
 Bigler v. Morgan, 77 N. Y^ 312. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Defects 
 in Title — Recovery of Purchase Money — 
 Tender of Perfoimance. 
 
 3 Misc. 493; (24 Supp. 926). 8 Misc. 131; 
 (59 St. Rep. 523; 38 Supp. 488). 13 Misc. 
 336; (68 St. Rep. 84; 34 Supp. 227.) 15 
 App. Div. 58; (78 St. Rep. 157: 44 Supp. 
 157). 18 App. Div. 146; (79 St. Rep. 735; 
 45 Supp. 725). 
 
 Vendors — Purchase Money — Recovery — 
 Inability of Vendor to Perform. 
 
 8 Misc. 129; (59 St. Rep. 525; 28 Supp. 
 486). 148 N. Y. .562; (3 Ann. Cas. 24). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Title— Coven- 
 ants. 
 
 15 App, Div. 60; (78 St, Rep, 158; 44 
 Sjpp. 158). 
 
Billwiller] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Bigler V. National Bank of Nevv- 
 burgfh, 26 Huti, 530. 
 
 Cited, Mortgag;e — Fixtures. 
 
 83 Hun, 235; (64 St Rep. 798; 31 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Bigler V. New York, 5 Abb. N. C. 51. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegality^Paymtnt of 
 Public Money to Monopoly . 
 
 5 Miso. 392; (26 Supp. 933) 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Liability — Acts 
 of Agents and Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 350; (61 St. Rep. 248; 29 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Bigler v. New York & S. B. F. & S. 
 
 T. Co., 34 St. Rep. 803; 5 Supp. 347. 
 
 Affirmed, 125 N. T. 677 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment 
 by Contractor — Materials Used by Oivner — 
 Personal Liability. 
 
 2 Misc. 277; (33 Supp. 777). 
 
 Biglow V. Sanders, 23 Barb. 147. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court Appeal — Reversal — 
 Conflict of Evidence 
 
 84 Hun, 451; (65 St. Rep. 587; 33 Supp. 
 381), lOApp. Div. 604; (76 St. Rep. 371; 
 42 Supp. 371). 14 App. Div. 584; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1101; 43 Supp, 1101). 
 
 Bihin v. Bihin, 17 Abb. 19. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — " Cruel and Inhuman 
 Treatment." 
 
 82 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 801: 31 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Bill V. Fourth Great Western 
 Turnpike Co., 14 Johns. 416, 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Defacto— Who May 
 Attack. 
 
 91 Hun, 239; (73 St.Rep. .56; 36 Supp 155). 
 
 Billings V. Baker, 28 Barb. 313. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Title — Vesting of. 
 
 9 Misc. 641; (62 St. Rep. 330; 30 Supp. 434). 
 
 Billings V. O'Brien, 14 Abb. N. S. 338. 
 Cited, Public Officers — Unearned S ilary 
 — Assignment. 
 
 10 Misc. 335; (63 S^. Rep. 409; 31 Supp. 
 125; 24 Civ. Pro. 168; 1 Ann. Cas. 80). 
 
 Billings V. Robinson, 28 Hun, 122. 
 
 Afflrmed, 94 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Transfer of Stock 
 — Exemption from Liability to Comoany. 
 
 4 App. Div. 605; (39 Supp. 147) . D. 4 App. 
 Div. 608; (39 Supp. 150) . 
 
 Billings V. Robinson, 94 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Lia- 
 bility for Debts — To Whom Available. 
 
 73 Hun, 332; (55 St. Rep. 200; 35 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 103 
 
 -Exemp- 
 
 Oorporation — Transfer of Stock- 
 tion from Liability to Company. 
 
 4 App. Div. 605; (39 Supp. 147) . 7 App. 
 Div. 369; (40 Supp. 74). 
 
 Billings V. Ru.ssell, 101 N. Y. 236. 
 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1134). 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Fraud . 
 
 4 Misc. 302; (53 St. Rep. 452; 24 Supp. 
 105). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Presence of 
 Good Consideration. 
 
 73 Hun, 271; (55 St. Rep. 725; 35 Supp. 
 649). 87 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 4.58; 35 
 Supp. 141). D. 68 Hun, 391; (52 St. Rep. 
 198; 32 Supp. 857). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance— Intent to De- 
 fraud. 
 
 80 Hun, 244; (61 St. Rep. 636; 39 Supp. 
 995). 91 Hua, 506; (71 St. Rep. 601; 36 
 Supp. 651; 35 Civ. Pio. 398). 93 Hun, 605; 
 (72 St. Rep. 313; 36 Supp. 940). 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Billiugton v. Billingtou, 4 Supp. 504; 
 16 Civ. Pro. 56. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order — Supplementary 
 Proceedings. 
 
 3 App. Div. 135; (76 St. Rep. 497; 43 Supp. 
 497). 
 
 Billingtou v. Cahill, 51 Hun, 133; 30 St. 
 Rep. 615; 4 Supp; 660). 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance Within Year — Quantum Mer- 
 uit. 
 
 67 Hun, 474; (51 St. Rep. 335; 22 Supp. 
 488). 
 
 Contracts — Of Employment — Statute of 
 Frauds. 
 
 5 App. Div. .594; (39 Supp. 872). 
 
 Billiugton v. Wagoner, 3i N.Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel. 
 
 16 Misc. 57; (73 St. Rep. 86; 37 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Bills V. Nat. Park Bank, 47 Super, 
 302. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Contingent Claim. 
 
 80 Hun, 594; (62 St. Rep. 554; 30 Supp. 
 5.58; 24 Civ. Pro. 95). 17 Misc. 65; (39 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Bills V. N. Y. V. R. Co., 84 N. Y. 5. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of I'act — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 9 Miso 9; (59 St. Rep. 739; 39 Supp. 21). 
 9 Misc. 160; (59 St. Rep. 682; 29 Supp. 14). 
 Billwiller v. Marks, 21 Civ. Pro. 162. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — By 
 Agent. 
 
 86 Hun, 399; (67 St. Rep. 320; 33 Supp. 
 507). 
 
104 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Bilordeaux 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Bilordeaux v. Bencke Lith. Co., 16 | 
 
 Daly, 78; 30 St. Rap. 656; 9 Supp. 
 507. 
 Cited, Contracts— Prohibited by Statutes 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 8 Misc. 320; (.59 St. Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 
 561). 
 
 Bimson v. Bultnian, 3 App. Div. 198; 
 73 St. Rep. 703; 88 Supp. 209. 
 Cited, Covenants — Building Restrictions 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 10 App. Div. 557; (76 St.Rsp. 837; 42 Supp. 
 337). 
 
 Bingham, Matter of, 127 N. Y. 296; 38 
 St. Rep. 765. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Equitable Conversion. 
 
 8 Misc. 439; (.52 St. Rep. 327; 23 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Wills — Charges Upon Land — For Debts. 
 
 136 N. T. 112; (48 St. Rep. 891, 892). 3 
 Misc. 439; (52 St. Rep. 328; 23 Supp. 172). 
 16 Misc. 669; (39 Supp. 176; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 304). 18 Misc. 147; (41 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Biugham v. Marine Nat. Bank, 41 
 
 Hun, 377; 2 St. Rep. 638. 
 
 Affirmed, 112 N. Y. 661; 20 St. Rep. 292. 
 
 Cited, Trust Relation— Personal Contract 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 13 Misc. 321; (67 St. Rep. 547; 33 Supp. 
 732; 24 Civ. Pro. 374) . 88 Hun, 93; (68 St. 
 Rep. 687) . 34 Supp. 632; 2 Ann. Cas. 155). 
 2 App. Div. 227; (73 St. Rep. 395; 37 Supp. 
 721). 13 App. Div. 98; (43 Supp. 296). 
 
 Bingham v. Marine Nat. Bank, 18 
 
 Abb. N. C. 135. 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action . 
 
 11 App. Div. 521; (77 St. Rep. 44; 43 St. 
 Rep. 44 ) . 
 
 Bingham v. Tattle, 82 Hun, 51; 63 St. 
 Rep. 367; 31 Supp. 68. 
 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Partner's Share of 
 the Divibiou— How Considered. 
 
 16 Misc. 68; (73 St. Rep. 267; 37 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Bingham v. Weiflerwax, 1 N Y. 509. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing- 
 Consideration of Sealel Instrument. 
 
 2 Misc. 377; (50 St. Rep. 596; 21 Supp. 
 1096) . 
 
 Binghamton General Electric Co., 
 Matter of, 143 N. Y. 261; 62 St. Rep. 
 154. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Dissolution— Equity 
 — Restraint of Creditors. 
 
 ifz Parenthesis, 
 
 1 App. Div. 378; (72 St. Rep. 583; 37 
 Supp. 313). 72 St. Rep. 802; (38 Supp. 173; 
 2 Ann . Cas . 126) . 1 App . Div . 166 ; (73 St . 
 Rep. 48; 37 Supp. 836). 
 Binghampton Opera House Co. v. 
 Binghamton, 88 Hun, 620; 68 St. 
 Rep. 252; 84 Supp. 421. 
 Binghamton Savings Bank v. Bing- 
 hamton Trust Co., 85 Hun, 75; 66 
 St. Rep. 40; 32 Supp. 657. 
 
 Cited. ContractE— Promise for Benefit of 
 Third Person. 
 
 92 Hun, 140; (71 St. Rep. 729; 36 Supp. 
 558). 
 Binney v. LeGal, 19 Barb. 592). 
 
 Cited, Judgment— On Offer— Partnership. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 77; (25 Supp. 936). 
 Binsse v. Wood, 37 X. Y. 526. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Motion for Non suit— State- 
 ment of Grounds. 
 
 141 N. Y. 165; (56 St. Rep. 684). 141 N. Y. 
 520; (57 St. Rep. 719). 20 Misc. 554. 
 
 Trial— Defect in Proofs— First Raising on 
 Appeal. 
 
 148 N. Y. 135. 16 Misc. 381; (74 St. Rep. 
 312; 88 Supp. 58). 
 Birckhead v. Brown, 5 Hill, 634. 
 
 Cited, Written Instruments — Negotiabil- 
 ity — Covenants in — Availability. 
 ■ 72 Hun, 73 ; (55 St. Rep. 859 ; 25 Supp . 613) • 
 
 Letter of Credit — Acceptance — Availabil- 
 ity. 
 
 84 Hun, 600, (66 St, Rep. 146; 32 Supp. 
 866). 87 Hun, 34; (67 St. Rep. 503; 3S Supp. 
 752). 
 Bird, Matter of, 11 Supp. 895. 
 
 Cited, Transfer Tax — Exemptions — Value 
 of Legacy. 
 
 10 Misc. 643; (66 St. Rep. 141; 32 Supp. 
 781). 
 
 Bird V. Everard, 4 Misc. 104; 53 St. 
 Rep. 210; 23 Supp. 1008. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Loss — Liability. 
 
 9 Misc. 462; (61 St. Rep. 89; 30 Supp. 247). 
 17 Misc. 376; (39 Supp. 1040). 
 
 Biilment — Lose — Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 615; (73 St. Rep. 813; S8 Supp. 
 3421. 
 
 Damages— Price. 
 
 19 Misc. 168. 
 Bird V. Kreiser, 57 St. Rep. 704; 27 Supp. 
 425. 
 
 Bird V. Laiiphear, 92 Hun, 567: 72 St. 
 Rep. 409; 36 Supp. 1069. 
 Cited, Misrepresentations — Action to Re- 
 cover Moneys Paid Under. 
 
 11 App. Div. 615; (76 St. Rep. 625; 42 Supp. 
 625). 
 
Birkett] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 105 
 
 Bird V. Lanpbear, 11 App. Div. 613; 76 
 St. Rep. 633; 42 Supp. 623. 
 
 Bird V. Long Island K. Co., 11 App. 
 
 Div. 134; 76 St. Rep. 888; 43 Supp. 888. 
 
 Bird V. Merklee, 144 W. Y. 544; 64 St. 
 Rep. 343. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Charitable Bequests— Indefi- 
 nite Beneficiary. 
 
 93 Hun, 101; (71 St. Rep. 763; 36 Supp. 
 566). 
 
 Wills— Charitable Bequest — Gift of Cor 
 pus. 
 
 8 App. Div. 47; (74 St. Rep. 439; 37 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Wills — Charitable Gift — Limitation . 
 
 12 App. Div. 375. 376; (76 St. Rep. 906, 
 907; 43 Supp, 906, 907). 
 
 Bird V. New Jersey & N. Y. R. (Jo., 
 
 3 App. Div. 344; 73 St. Rep. 763; 38 
 Supp. 281. 
 Bird V. Pickford, 141 N. Y. 18; 56 St. 
 Rep. 577. 
 Reversing. 71 Hun, 143; 54 St. Rep. 757; 
 35 Supp. 46. 
 Birdsall v. Clark, 7 Hun, 351. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Grading 
 of Streets — Consequential Damages. 
 
 84 Hun, 276; (65 St. Rep. 578; 32 Supp. 
 372). 
 
 Birdsall v. Davenport, 43 Hun, 553. 
 
 Cited, Written Instruments — Conversion 
 — Right of Action in Transferee. 
 
 16 App. Div. 606; (78 St. Rap. 973; 44 
 Supp. 978). 
 
 Birdsall v.Edgerton, 35 Wend. 618. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Bastard — Lia- 
 bility for Support. 
 
 8 App. Div. 516; (75 St. Rep. 155; 40 
 Supp. 780). 
 
 Birdsall v. Emmons, 69 St. Rep. 37; 
 34 Supp. 1056. 
 
 Birdsall v. Hewlett, 1 Paige, 33. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Payment of Legacy — 
 Charge Upon Land . 
 
 18 Misc. 637; (76 St. Rep. 604; 43 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Birdsall v. Keyes, 66 Hun, 233; 49 St. 
 Rep. 399; 21 Supp. 87. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To County Court— Costs 
 — Effect of Off er of Judgment. 
 
 6 App. Div. 333; (39 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Birdsall v. Patterson. 51 N. Y. 4S. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Equity Action — Setting 
 Aside Findings of Jary. 
 
 86 Hun, 141; (67 St. Rep. 136; 33 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Birdsall v. Phillips, 17 Wend. 464. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Rights of Purchaser 
 — Future Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. 534; (53 St. Rep. 491; 33 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Assignment — Re- 
 sulting Relation. 
 
 13 Misc. 65; (63 St. Rep. 10; 34 Supp. 
 54; 1 Ann. Cas. 359). 15 Misc. 136; (71 St. 
 Rep. 826; 36 Supp. 804). 
 Birdsall v. Russell, 29 N. Y. 220. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Unrecorded — Knowl- 
 edge of Grantee of Mortgagor. 
 
 72 Hun, 448; (55 St. Rep. 374; 35 Supp. 
 209). 
 
 Birdsall v. Twenty- Third St. R. Co., 
 
 8 Daly, 419. 
 Cited, Damages — Penalty or Liquidated — 
 Amount Uncertain . 
 
 7 Misc. 133; (58 St. Rep. 10; 27 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Birdsall v. Walte & P. Mtg. Co. v. 
 Schwartz, 3 App. Div. 298; 74 St. 
 Rep. 24; 38 Supp. 368. 
 Birdsall Co. v. Ayres, 5D St, Rep. 342; 
 
 31 Supp. 898. 
 Birge v. Berlin Iron Bridge Co., 133 
 N. Y. 477; 45 St. Rep. 874. 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Ajjpeals — Denial 
 of Preliminary Injunction 
 
 141 N. Y. 125; (56 St. Rep. 666). 
 Appeal — Order — Want of Power to Grant. 
 16 Misc. 7; (73 St. Rep. 286; 37 Supp. 687). 
 
 Birkbeck v. Ackroyd, 74 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Joint Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 9 Misc. 481; (61 St. Rep. 103; 30 Supp. 
 342). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Services of Wife — 
 Who Entitled to. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 29 Supp. 
 431). 61 St. Rep. 333; (39 Supp. 830). 83 
 Hun, 40 i; (63 St. Rep. 558; 31 Supp. 352). 88 
 Hun, 209; (68 St. Rep. 397; 34 Supp. 669). 
 19 Misc. 510; (77 St. Rep. 1099; 43 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 Birkett v. Knickerbocker Ice Co., 
 
 HON. Y. 504; 18 St. Kep. 130. 
 
 Cited, Damages — In Action for Death of 
 Child — When Verdict Not Excessive. 
 
 1 Mi,c. 137; (48 St. Rep. 651; 30 Supp. 
 677). 80 Hun, 308: (63 St. Rep. 47; 30 
 Supp. 330). 3 App. Div. 7; (73 St. Rep. 310; 
 37 Supp. 521). 
 
 Nfgligence — Driver of Vehicle, When 
 Chargeable With. 
 
 1 Misc. 184; (48 St. Rep. 766; 20 Supp. 
 645). 
 
106 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Birmingham 
 
 D2iplicate Citations 
 
 Negligence — Driving in Street — Pedes- 
 trians . 
 
 68 Hun, 184; (53 St. Eep. 217; 22 Supp. 
 733). 2 App. Div. 246; (73 Sf. Rep. 375; 37 
 Supp. 793). 
 
 Trial — Questions for Jury — Damages. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 890; (26 Supp. 1135). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence — Children in Street. 
 
 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Eep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 784). 1 Misc 137; (48 St. Rep. 650; 30 
 Supp. 678). 139 N. Y. 494; (54 St. Rep. 
 837). 75 Hun, 458; (.57 St. Rep. 681: 37 
 Supp. 506). 13 Misc. 486; (67 St. Rep. 386; 33 
 Supp 684). 13 App. Div. 157; (76 St. Rep. 
 668; 43 Supp. 668). 18 App. Div. 179; (79 
 St. Rep. 955; 45 Supp. 955). 
 
 Parent and Child— Death of Child— Right 
 of Parent to Recover Damages. 
 
 143 N. Y. 431; (62 St. Rep. 434). 10 Misc. 
 408; (63 St. Rep. 5>4; 31 Supp. 132). 
 
 Birmingham v. Rochester City & 
 B. R. Co., 137 Y. Y. 13; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 888. 
 Followed, 77 Hun, 613; (59 St. Rep. 889; 
 28 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Railroads — Negligence — Conditions — ■ Not 
 Controlled by Defendant. 
 
 8 App. Div. 386; (75 St. Rep. 199; 40 
 Supp. 814). 
 
 Birmingham Iron F. V. Gleu Cove 
 Starch Mfg. Co., 78 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Extra — Terri- 
 torial Force — Contracts to be Performed 
 Out of Scate. 
 
 8 Misc. 335; (59 St. Rep. 200; 28 Supp. 
 561). 149 N. Y. 559. 
 
 Birnbaum v. Lord, 6 Misc. 535; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 12; 27 Supp. 135. 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 493; 58 St. Rep. 54; 27 
 Supp. 135. 
 Birnbaum V. Lord, 7 Misc. 493; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. .54; 28 Supp. 17. 
 
 Bisbey v. Shaw, 13 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Damages — 
 Mitigating Facts. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 501; (33 Supp. 848; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 255). U7 N. Y. 634; (71 St. Rep. 250). 
 Bischoffv. Erigel, 10 App. Div. 340; 75 
 St. R-p. 1315; 41 Supp 815. 
 
 Bischoff V. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 
 
 138 N. Y. 3.57; 53 St. Rep. 374. 
 
 Citei, Damages — Elevated Railroads — 
 Offsetting Benefits. 
 
 73 Hun, 353; (57 St. Rep. 118). 14 App. 
 Div. 439: (77 St. R-p. 874; 43 Supp. 874). 
 D. 147 N. Y. 330; (69 St. Rep. 687). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Damages— Elevated Railway— Easements 
 Apart From Fee. 
 
 5 Misc. 341; (54 St. Rep. 786; 35 Supp. 82). 
 S3 Hun, 146; (64 St. Rep. 268; 31 Supp. 631). 
 
 Elevated Riilroads— Rights of Abutting 
 Owners — Past Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 660; (30 Supp. 549). 
 
 Elevated Railroads— Damages— Effect on 
 Adjoining Property. 
 
 149 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Elevated Railroads— Damages— Consider- 
 ing property as unit. 
 
 6 App. Div. 583; (40 Supp. 334.) 
 Appeal — Award of Damages— Erroneous 
 
 rule. 
 
 144 N.Y. 119; (63 St. Rep. 31.) 
 Bishop v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 180 
 N. Y. 488; 43 St. Rep. 369. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Loss — Appraisers. 
 
 137 N. Y. 146; (50 St. Rep. 179). 
 
 Insurance — Proof of Loss — Waiver by 
 Agent . 
 
 8 App. Div. 357; (40 Supp. 819). 15 App. 
 Div. 331; (78 St. Rep. 303; 44 Supp. 203). 
 
 Insurance — Proof of Loss — Waiver — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 7 App. Div. 594; (40 Supp. 313). 
 
 Bishop V. Bishop, 24 Supp. 888; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 296. 
 
 Bishop V. Cook, 13 Barb. 326. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Filing— Neglect 
 of Clerk. 
 
 71 Hun, 5.52; (54 St. Rep. 937; 25 Supp. 
 45) . 12 Misc. 498; (67 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 
 673). 
 
 Bishop V. Goshen, 130 N. Y. 337; 31 St. 
 Rep. 490. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Negli- 
 gence — Question of Fact. 
 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. 5.56; 84 Supp. 
 
 738). 
 
 Bishop V. Grand Lodge, E. O. M. 
 
 A., 112 N.Y. 637; 31 St;. Rep. 811. 
 
 Cited, Mutual Benefit Societies — Designa- 
 tion of Beneficiary. 
 
 6 Misc. 436; (58 St. Rep. 576; 37 Supp. 
 131). 87 Hun, 165; (67 St. Rep. 463; 33 
 Supp 818). 
 
 Mutual Benefit Certificate — In What Ca- 
 pacity to be Sued on — Personal Represen- 
 tative. 
 
 83 Hun, 141; (7 Misc. .595; 58 St. Rep. 755; 
 38 Supp. 364). 10 Misc. 34; (63 St. Rep. 174; 
 30 Supp. 826). 
 
 Insurance — Beneficiary of Benefit Certifi- 
 cate — Who are " Legal Heirs." 
 
 66 Hun, 300; (49 St. Rep. 339; 20 Supp. 
 934). 145 N.Y. 573, 575; (65 St. Rep. 518, 519). 
 
Bittner] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 107 
 
 Bishop V. Hendrick, 43 St. Rep. 296; 17 
 Supp, 241. 
 Affirmed, 136 N.Y, 643; 49 St. Rep. 914. 
 
 Bishop V. Hendrick, 136 N. Y. 643; 49 
 St. Rep. 914. 
 
 Bishop V. Hendrick, 83 Hun, 333; 04 
 
 St. Rep. 100; 31 Supp. 503. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Counsel Fees. 
 
 20 Misc. 316, 317; (79 St. Rep. 676, 677; 45 
 Supp. 676; 677). 
 
 Bishop V. Stebbins, 41 Hua, 343; 4 St. 
 Rep. 138 . 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Con- 
 sideration—Prior Indebtedness. 
 
 75 Hua, 531; (57 St. Rep. 350; 27 Supp. 
 730). 
 Biskupski v. Pospisil, 7 Misc. 434; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 641; 37 Supp. 1018. 
 Bissel V. Campbell, 54 N, Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Nonsuit — Relation to Direc- 
 tion of Verdict. 
 
 141 N. Y. 520; (57 St. Rep. 719) . 
 
 Bissel V. Hamlin, 20 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Oiled, Case on Appeal— Ho'v to be Made , 
 
 79 St. Rep. 318; (45 Supp. 318) . 
 Bissell V. Harrington, 18 Hun, 81. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Sia'ute of Frauds — 
 Speculation in Land. 
 
 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 291; 26 Supp. 
 265). 
 Bissell V. Hopkins, 3 Cow. 166. 
 
 Cited. 79 St. Rep. 410; (45 Supp. 410) . 
 Bissell V. Hopkins, 4 Cow. 53. 
 
 Cited, laterest — Recovery for Tort. 
 
 135 N. Y. 104; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 Bissell V. Michigan, S. & N, I. R. 
 Co., 33 N, Y. 258. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Unautiiorized Acts 
 — Assent of Stoclcholders. 
 
 90 Hun, 407; (70 St. Rep. 48B; 35 Supp, 
 691). 91 Hun, 4.57; (71 St. Rep. 164; 36 
 Supp. 393) . 
 
 Corporations — " Illegal Acts." 
 
 151 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Corporations — Ultra Vires — A vailabil ity . 
 
 151 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Bissell V. N. Y. C. K. Co., 33 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Boundaries 
 — Highways. 
 
 73 Hun, 598; (56 St. Rep. 338; 26 Supp. 
 104). 61 St. Kep. 839; (30 Supp. 135). 86 
 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 Supp. 895). 
 11 App. Div. 314; (76 St. Rep. 953; 43 
 Supp. 9.52). 8 App Div. 106; (40 Supp. 
 407). 8 App. Div. 630; (75 St. Rep. 423; 40 
 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Easements- Of Way— Rights of Abutting 
 Owner. 
 
 137 N. Y. 323; (50 St. Rep. 719). 73 Hun, 
 583; (56 St. R*p. 335; 38 Supp. 422). 141 
 N. Y. 301; (57 St, Rep. 410). 1 App. Div. 
 444; (73 St. Rep. 105; 37 Supp. 513). 
 
 Highways — Establishment — Acceptance 
 — Public— Easement . 
 135 N. Y. 345; (48 St. Rep. 69). 
 Highways — Rights of Abutters — Access. 
 
 138 N.Y. 191; (53 St. Rep. 158). 
 
 Bissell V. isr. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 67 
 
 Barb. 385. 
 Cited, Penalty — Excessive — Action to En- 
 force. 
 19 Misc. 132. 
 
 Bissell V. Pearce, 28 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Liens— Agisters . 
 
 21 Supp. 30. 
 Bissell V. Saxton, 66 N. Y. 55. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Official 
 Reports. 
 
 8 Misc. 584; (60 St, Rep. 583; 29 Supp. 
 1130). 
 
 Officers — Bonds — Duration of Liability 
 of Sureties. 
 
 30 Misc. 277; (79 St. Rep. 421; 45 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Bissing v. Smith, 85 Hun, 564; 66 St 
 Rt-p. 796; 33 Supp. 123. 
 
 Cited, Power in Trust— Execution — Pre- 
 sumption . 
 
 3 App. Div. 295. (38 Supp. 1073). 
 Bisson V. West Shore B. Co., 66 Hun, 
 604; 50 St. Rep. 370; 22 Supp. 31. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 125; 63 St. Rep. 133. 
 Bisson V. West Shore R. Co., 143 
 N. Y. 125; 62 St. Rep. 133. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Devise to 
 Claa- — Who Included. 
 
 147 N. Y. 353; (69 St. Rep. 696). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Established Rules. 
 
 12 App. Div. 339; (76 St. Rep. 305; 43 Supp. 
 205). 
 
 Bittiuer v. Goldman, 19 Misc. 146; 77 
 St. Rep. 389; 43 Supp. 889. 
 
 Cited, 30 Misc. 330; (79 St. Rep. 953; 45 
 Supp. 953). 
 Bittiner v. Goldman, 30 Misc. 330; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 953; 45 Supp. 953, 
 Bitting- V. Vanderburgh, 17 How. 80. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Exemption of Householders 
 — Working Tools. 
 
 3 Misc. 131; (33 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Bittner v. Crosstown St. R. Co., 12 
 
 Misc. 514; 67 St. Rep. 367; 33 Supp. 673. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 76, 
 
108 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [BlTTNER 
 
 Blttner V. CrosstownR. Co., 153 N. Y. 
 
 76. 
 
 Bixby V. Casino Company, 14 Misc. 
 346; 70 St. Rep. 471; 35 Supp. 677. 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Rent — 
 Taxes . 
 
 18 Misc. 418, 420; (75 St. Rep. 839; 41 Supp. 
 435,436). 
 
 Bixby V. Drexel, 56 How. 478. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Application of. 
 
 77 Hun, 179; (58 St. Rep. 726; 28 Supp. 420), 
 Bixby V. New Yorl£, 61 Hun, 490; 41 St. 
 Rep. 68; 16 Supp. 364. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Legisla- 
 tive Intent. 
 
 80 Hun, 370; (62 St. Rep. 63; 30 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 Blaclj V. Continental National 
 Bank, 2 Abb. N, c. 332. 
 
 12 Misc. 208; (67 St. Rep. 828; 34 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Black V. Curry, 1 Civ. Pro. 193. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Production of Boolis — 
 How Enforced . 
 
 29 Supp. 1076; (23 Civ. Pro. 253); 12 
 Misc. 68, 69; (67 St. Rep. 13, 14; 33 Supp. 
 179; 24 Civ. Pro. 328) . 
 Black V. Maitland, 1 App. Div. 6; 71 
 St. Rep. 669; 36 Supp. 739. 
 
 Black V. Maitland, 11 App. Div. 188; 
 76 St. Rep. 653; 42 Supp. 653. 
 
 Black V. McAleenan, 78 Hun, 426; 60 
 St. Rep. 712; 29 Supp. 148. 
 
 Black V. Popper, 79 St. Rep. 927; 45 
 Supp. 927. 
 
 Black V. Third Ave. R. Co., 2 App. 
 Div. 387; 73 St. Rep. 446; 37 Supp. 830. 
 Cited, Street Cars — Negligence— Starting 
 Car. 
 
 13 App. Div. 298; (77 St. Rap. 29; 43 
 Supp. 29). 79 St. Rsp. 1077; (45 Supp. 
 1077). 
 
 Black V. Williams, 51 Hun, 280; 21 St. 
 Rep. 263. 
 
 Contingent Bequest— Survivorship. 
 
 D. 67 Hun, 280; (50 St. Rep. 827; 22 
 Supp. 246.) 
 Blackley v. Sheldon, 7 Johns. 32. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — luterest — Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 8; (57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 325). 
 
 Blacknian v. Riley, 138 N. Y. 318; 52 
 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 521; 45 St. Rer-. 359; 
 18 Supp. 476. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— What Passes By— Bounded 
 by bide of S:reet. 
 
 80 Hun, 291; (61 St. Rep. 839; 30 Supp. 
 125j. 9 App. Div. 183; (75 St. Rep. 549; 41 
 Supp. 88). 
 
 Blackraan v. Striker,, 143 N. Y. 555; 
 60 St. R»p. 3 1 6. 
 
 Cited.\ Deeds — Construction — Reserva- 
 tion. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 643, 644; (45 Supp. 643, 644.) 
 Blackmar v. Thomas, 28 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Consign Qient — Advances — Pay- 
 ment — How Made. 
 
 3 App. Div. 581; (73 St. Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Pleadings — Sufficiency — Liberal Con- 
 struction . 
 
 15 Misc. 130; (71 St. Rep. 501; 36 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Black River & UticaR. Co. v. Clarke, 
 25 N. Y. 208. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Subsciiptions to 
 Stock — Validity — Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 426; (61 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 
 264). 
 
 Blackstock v. N. Y. & E. R. Co., 20 
 
 N. Y. 48. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Servant — To Third Persons — Negligence. 
 75 Hun, 443; (57 St. Rep. 664; 27 Supp. 502). 
 
 Blackwell v. Bainbridsre, 1 Misc. 499; 
 49 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 950. 
 
 Blade v. Noland, 12 Wend. 173. 
 
 Cited, Lost Instruments — Indemnity Bond 
 — Negotiability. 
 
 27 Supp. 286. 
 Bladsworth v. Rosenblatt, 20 Misc. 
 
 357: 79 St. Rep. 931; 45 Supp. 931. 
 Blaechinska v. Howard Mission & 
 Home, 130 N, Y. 497; 43 St. Rep. 387. 
 
 Cited, Damages- Personal Injuries — Mar- 
 ried Women — Household Services. 
 
 71 Hun, 531; (35 St. Rep. 90; 24 Supp. 
 1090), 19 Misc. 509; (77 St. Rep. 1098; 43 
 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Wife's Services — 
 Rights of Husband. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 623; (21 Supp. 1069). 9 Misc 
 37; (59 St. Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 296; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 320). 77 Hun. 17; (59 St. Rfp. 261; 
 28 Supp. 275). 9 Misc. 481; (61 Sc. Rep. 
 102; 80 Supp. 242). (61 St. Rep. 332; 29 
 Supp. 820). 88 Hun, 90, 209; (68 St. Rep. 
 397, 6S4; 34 Supp. 629, 669; 2 Ann. Cas. 151). 
 Blain v. Pool, 18 St. Rep. 571. 
 
 Affirmed, 116 N. Y. 051; 26 St. Rep. 982. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competeacy — Assign- 
 ment for Creditors— Inventory — Explana- 
 tion. 
 
 80 Hun, 61 ; (81 St. Rep. 563; 29 Supp . 875). 
 
Blake] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Blain v. Taylor, 19 Abb. 328. 
 
 (JiUd, Covenant — Running with Land — 
 To whom Available. 
 
 109 
 
 49 St. Rep. 363; (21 Supp. 348). 
 
 Blair, Matter of, 67 St. Rep. 288; 33 
 
 Supp. 440; 24 Civ. Pro. 304. 
 Blair, Matter of, 84 Huu, 581; 66 St. 
 Rep. 320: 32 Supp. 845. 
 
 ASirmud, 152 N. Y. 645. 
 Blair, Matter of, 152 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Cited, Wiilo — Execution— Subscription at 
 End. 
 
 153 N. Y. 263. 
 Blair v. Bartlett, 75 N. Y. 1.50. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Liquidation — Fail- 
 ure to Plead. 
 
 8 Misc. 623; (61 St. Rep. 335; 29 Supp. 
 824). 70 Hun, 134; (54 St. Rep. 105; 24 
 Supp. 56). 19 Misc. 364; (77 St. Rep. 504; 
 43 Supp. 504). 151 N. Y. 127; (3 Ann. Cae. 
 347). 
 
 Justice's Court — Default — Proof Re- 
 quired . 
 
 12 Misc. 508: (67 St. Rep. 376; 83 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Action — Services of Physician — Denial — 
 What Admissible Under. 
 
 83 Hun, 236; (64 St. Rep. 213; 31 Supp. 
 581). 
 Blair v. Erie B. Co., 66 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Negligence — Contract 
 Exempting From Liability. 
 
 18 App. Div. 17; (79 St. Rep. 467; 45 
 Supp. 467). 
 Blair V. Flack, 17 Supp. 64. 
 
 Cited, 37 Supp. 580. 
 Blair v. Flack, 50 St. Rep. 479; 21 
 Supp 754. 
 
 Affirmed. 141 N. Y. 56: .56 St. Rep. 571. 
 
 37 Supp, 580. 
 Blair v. Flack, 141 N. Y. .53; 56 St. Rep. 
 571. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Defective Proof — Pre- 
 sumptions. 
 
 142 N. Y. 649; (.59 St. Rep. 169). 
 
 Appeal — Objection First Raised on Ap- 
 peal. 
 151 N. Y. 129; (3 Ann. Cas. 348). 
 Blair v. Hagemeyer, 74 St. Rep. 497; 
 
 38 Supp. 632, 
 Blair v. Lynch, 105 N. Y. 636. 
 
 Cited, Limitations — Payment. 
 
 4 App. Div. 255; (74 St. Rep. 49; 38 Supp, 
 501), 
 
 Blair v. Wait, 69 N, Y. 113. 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable— Silence. 
 141 N. Y. 62; (.56 St. Rep. 571). 
 
 Estoppel — Equitable — Representations. 
 3 Midc. 544; (62 St. Rep, 415; 23 Supp. 15). 
 69 Hun, 529; (52 St. Rep. 851). 
 
 Blake v. Blake, 30 Hun, 469. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Distribution and Divi- 
 sion — As Necessary to Initiation of Testa- 
 mentary Trust. 
 
 66 Hun, 420; (50 St. Rep. 313; 21 Supp. 
 514). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Action 
 
 512). 
 -Rights of Sur- 
 
 '5 
 
 Blake v. Barues, 66 Hun, 406; 12 Supp 
 69. 
 
 C'iled. 
 For. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 313; (21 Supp 
 
 Partnership — Firm Name- 
 vivor to Use. 
 
 15 MifC. 597; (72 St, Rep. 124; 37 Supp. 
 91), 
 
 Blake v. Bolte, 10 Misc 333; 63 St. Rep. 
 408; 31 Supp, 124; 24 Civ. Pro. 166; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 78. 
 Reversing, 9 Misc. 714: 30 Supp, 209. 
 Affirmed, 12 Misc. 405; 67 St. Rep. 323; 
 33 Supp. 617. 
 
 Blake v. Bolte, 12 Misc. 405; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 323; 33 Supp. 617. 
 Blake v. Clausen, 16 Misc. 400; 73 St. 
 Rep. 604; 25 Civ. Pro, 310; 38 Supp. 
 514. 
 Blake v. Clauseu, 10 App Div. 223; 
 
 St Rep, 1168: 41 Supp. 772. 
 Blake v. Corbett, 120 N. Y. 327. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage, 
 149 N. Y. 131. 
 Blake V. Ferris, 5 N. Y. 48, 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Liability 
 Third Person — Independent Contractor. 
 
 2 Misc. 316; (50 Sc. Rep. 580; 21 Supp. 
 1019; 30 Abb. N. C, 164), 137 N. Y. 257; (50 
 St. Rep. 711). 2 Misc. 431; (51 St. Rep. 216; 
 22 Supp. 184). 7 Misc. 120; (57 St. Rep. 544; 
 
 27 Supp. 249). 78 Hun, 230; (60 St. R-p. 11; 
 
 28 Sapp. 824). 87 Hun, .529; (68 St. Rep. 
 507; 34 Supp. 501). 16 Misc. 575; (74 St. 
 Rep. 114; 38 Supp. 774). 15 App, Div. 244; 
 (78 St. Rep. 236; 44 Supp. 236). 
 
 Master and Servant — When Relation Ex- 
 ists — Power of Control and Power to Termi- 
 nate. 
 
 8 Misc. 435; (58 St. Rep. 854; 28 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Blake v. Griswold, 103 N. Y. 429; 4 St. 
 Rep. 221. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Liability of Trustees 
 for Debts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 178; (21 Supp. 341). 68 Hun, 
 320; (52 St. Rep. 102; 22 Supp. 895). 
 
 to 
 
110 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Corporations— Over- valuation — Liability 
 of Stockholders. 
 
 11 Misc. 497; (64 St. Rep. 463; 83 Supp. 
 
 [Blake 
 
 721). 
 
 Evidence — Entries in Corporation Books- 
 Directors. 
 
 68 Hun, 322; (53 St. Rep. 100; 23 Supp, 
 896). 
 
 Blake v. Harrigan, 33 St. Rep 310; 11 
 Supp. 209. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars— Ne- 
 cessity-Affidavit of Applicant. 
 
 74 Hun. 347; (56 St, Rep. 379; 26 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Blake v. Harrigan, 38 St. Rep. 26; 14 
 Supp. 663. 
 
 Cited, Reference — What Issue Referable. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 934; (25 Supp. 1128). 7 App. 
 Div. 308; (40 Supp. 275). 
 
 Blake v. Lyon & F. Mfg, Co., 75 N. Y. 
 
 611. 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — As Bar to 
 Second . 
 
 77 Hun, 388; (60 St. Rep. 401; 28 Supp. 
 854). 
 Appeal — Undertaking. 
 185 N. y. 633; (18 St. Rep. 485). 
 Blake v. McNamara, 9 Misc. 212; 60 St. 
 Rep. 832; 29 Supp, 676. 
 
 Blake v. Michigan So, R. Co., 17 
 
 How. 228. 
 Cited, Costs — Consolidation of Actions. 
 3 Misc. Ill; (52 St. Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 
 683; 23 Civ. Pro. 89; 30 Abb. N. C. 132). 
 Blake V. Newwitter, 14 Misc. 633; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 711; 35 Supp. 1094. 
 Blake v. Voigt, 34 St. Rep. 395; 11 Supp. 
 716." 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y. 69; 45 St. Rep. 606. 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Contracts — 
 Performance Within Year. 
 
 10 Misc. 151; (63 St. Rep. 496; 30 Supp. 
 918). 
 
 Blake v. Voigt, 134 N. Y. 69; 45 St. Rep. 
 606. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds— Not 
 to be Performed Within a Year. 
 
 2 Misc. 386; (51 St. Rep. 223; 21 Supp. 
 992). 11 Misc. 383; (65 St. Rep. 294; 83 
 Supp. 147). 
 
 Contracts— Statutory and Constitutional 
 Restrictions — Construction. 
 
 40 Supp. 1016. 
 Blake & Johnson v. Krom, 36 St. 
 Rep. 83; 13 Supp. 335. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Insufficient. 
 
 11 Misc. 312; (65 St, Rep. 458; 32 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Blakeley v. Calder, 15 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title— Conclusiveness of Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 273; (78 St. Rep. 254; 44 Supp. 
 354). 
 Blakeman v. Mackay, 1 Hill, 366. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — What Consti- 
 tutes Question of Fact. 
 
 9 Misc. 461; (61 St. Rep. 88; 30 Supp. 229). 
 Blaker, Matter of, 12 St. Rep. 741. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — What is Unlawful 
 Suspension. 
 
 79 Hun, 509; (61 St. Rep. 587; 39 Supp. 
 
 Blakeslee v. Cattelain, 86 Hun, 574; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 6-32; 33 Supp. 903. 
 Blakeslee v. Fisher, 66 Hun, 361; 49 
 St. Rep. 474; 21 Supp. 217. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment by 
 Contractor — Sub-contractor's Lien . 
 69 St. Rep. 295; (85 Supp. 179). 
 
 Blakeslee v. Sincepaugh, 71 Hun, 413; 
 54 St. Rip. 374; 34 Supp 947. 
 
 Blakslee Mfg. Co. v. Blakslee Sons 
 rron Works, 139 N, Y. 155; 41 St. 
 Rep. 178. 
 
 Affirming, 37 St. Rep, 707. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Land Under— Title of 
 State, 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St, Rep. 876; 34 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Grant from State — Collateral Attack. 
 
 144 N. Y. 84; (63 8t, Rep, 58). 3 App. 
 Div. 85; (74 St. Rep. 838; 38 Supp. 1027). 
 Blanc V. Blanc, 67 Hun, 384; 51 St. Rep. 
 832; 23 Supp. 264; 23 Civ. Pro. 101. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Counterclaim. 
 
 71 Hun, 526; (54 St. Rep. 890; 24 Supp, 
 1034). 
 
 Pleadings — Supplemental — Divorce — 
 Adultery Since Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 98; (60 St. Rep. 161; 28 Supp. 
 1005; 31 Abb. N. C. 238). 5 Misc. 417; (26 
 Supp. 759). 
 
 Blanc V. Tennessee Coal, Iron & 
 R. Co., 3 App. Div. 248; 72 St. Rep. 850; 
 37 Supp. 906. 
 
 Blancan, Matter of, 4 Redf. 151. 
 Cited, Wills— Designation of Executor, 
 18 App. Div. 191; (79 St. Rep. 871; 45 
 
 Supp. 871.) 
 
 Blanchard v. Blanchard, 4 Hun, 287; 
 6T. & C. 551. 
 
 Affirmed, 70 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Effect of Executor's 
 Power of Sale. 
 
Blazo] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. Ill 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Presumption — Inno- 
 
 Rep. 133; 26 Supp. 
 
 73 Hun, 184; (55 St. Rep. 833; 35 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Power of 
 Sale— Interest of Heirs. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 461 ; (20 Supp. 952). 
 
 Trusts — Limitations — Power in Trust- 
 Intention to Bestow. 
 
 80 Hun, 861; (61 St. Rep. 819: 30 Supp. 
 79). 
 
 Blancliard v. Jefferson, 13 App. Div. 
 
 314; 77 St. Rep. 152; 43 Supp. 152. 
 
 Blancliard v. New Jersey Steam- 
 boat Co., 59 N. Y. 293. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Value of Property — 
 Rental and Sales. 
 
 7 Mi;c. 637; (58 St. Rep. 810; 28 Supp. 150; 
 31 Abb N. C. 270.) 
 
 Shipping — Collision — Duty to Avoid. 
 
 12 Misc. 366; (65 St. Rep. 783; 33 Supp 
 658). 10 App. Div. 380; (75 St. Rsp. 1397; 
 41 Supp. 1029). 
 
 Blancbard v. Trim, 88 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Contracts — 
 Verbal Modification. 
 
 147 N. Y. 409; (70 St. Rep. 49). 144 N. Y. 
 711; (71 St. Rep. 386). 
 
 Blanrk V. Sadlier, 5 App. Div. 81; 38 
 
 Supp. 817. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title — 
 Mortgage Payable in Gold. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1016; (45 Supp. 1016.) 
 Blanck v. Sadlicr, 16 Misc. 164; 38 
 Supp. 834. 
 
 Affirmed, 5 App. Div. 81; 38 Supp. 817. 
 Blank v. Blank, 107 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Default by Fraud — 
 Divorce. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 34; (21 Supp. 339). 
 
 Motions and Orders — As Bar — To Subse- 
 quent Action. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 287; (21 Supp. 655). 10 App. 
 Div. 569; (76 St. Rep. 83; 43 Supp. 88). 
 
 Marriage — Fraud — Annullment. 
 
 6 App. Div. 435; (39 Supp. 540), 
 
 Blashtield v. Empire State T. & T. 
 Co., 71 Hun, 532; 54 St. Rep. 917; 24 
 Supp. 1006. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 520; 70 Si. Rep. 80. 
 
 Blashfleld v. Empire State T. & T. 
 
 Co., 147 N. Y. 520; 70 St. Rep. 83. 
 Blass V. Terry, 87 Hun, 563; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 878; 34 Supp, 475. 
 Blate V. Third Ave. H. Co., 16 App. 
 
 Div. 287; 78 St. Rep. 615; 44 Supp. 615. 
 Blatz V. Rohrbach, 116 N. Y. 450; 27 
 
 St. Rsp. 484. 
 
 Cited, Evidence - 
 oence — C\\\\ Action. 
 
 6 Misc. 373; (58 St, 
 765). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof— Civil — Dam- 
 age Act. 
 
 8 Misc. 349; (59 St. Rep. 582; 28 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Penalty — Action On — Strict Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 10 Misc; 463; (64 St. Rep. 27; 31 Supp. 
 451). 
 
 Blaustein v. Guiudon, 83 Hun, 5; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 194; 31 Supp. 559. 
 
 Blavistein v. Warbnrton,ll Misc. 631; 
 66 St. Rep. 170; 33 Supp, 786. 
 
 Blaut V. Borchardt, 13 Misc. 197; 67 St. 
 Rep. 92; 83 Supp. 378. 
 
 Blaut V. Gabler, 77 N. Y. 461. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Sale — Change 
 of Possession. 
 
 19 Misc. 164. 
 
 Sale — Fraud — Question of Fact. 
 8 App. Div. 380; (75 St. Rep. 195; 40 
 Supp. 811). 
 
 Blauvelt, Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 774;'15 
 Supp. 536. 
 
 Reversed, 131 N. Y. 249; 43 St. Rep. 285. 
 
 Cited, Will — Construction — Limitation of 
 Disposition by Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; (52 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 431). 
 Blauvelt, Matter of, 30 Supp. 119. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise of 
 Income — Power of Sale. 
 
 84 Hun, 136; (65 St. Rep. 683; 83 Supp. 
 554). 
 
 Blauvelt, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 349; 43 
 St. Rep. 285, 
 
 Cited, Executors — Rights and Duties — As 
 to Life Tenancy . 
 
 3 Misc. 280; (23 Supp. 972). 
 
 Life Estate — Possession of Corpus by Ten- 
 ant^ — Security. 
 
 18 App. Div. 113; (79 St. Rep. 601: 45 
 Supp. 601). 
 
 Real Property — Sale of — Proceeds of 
 How Regarded . 
 
 89 Hun, 525; (69 St. Rep. 796; 35 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 Blazo v. Gill, 69 Hun, 69; 53 St. Rep. 154; 
 23 Supp. 373. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 333; 63 St. Rep. 183. 
 
 Blazo V. Gill, 143 N. Y. 233; 63 St. Rep. 
 183. 
 Cited, Expenditures — Proof. 
 
 20 MidC. 62.5-, 
 
112 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Blazv 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Blazy V, McLean, 77 Hun, 607; 59 St. 
 Rep. 833; 28 Supp. 286. 
 Affirmed, 146 N.Y. 390; 71 St. Rep. 336. 
 
 Blazy V. McLean, 146 N. Y. 390; 1 St. 
 Bep.836. 
 
 Bleakley, Matter of, 5 Paige, 311. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Authority to Employ 
 Counsel. 
 
 69 Hun, 443; (.52 St. Rep. 783; 23 Supp. 
 423). 
 
 Bleakley v. Sullivan, 140 N. Y. 175; 55 
 St. Rep. 383. 
 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 243; 43 St. Rep. 814; 
 16 Supp. 685. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations — As to Issues — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 149 N. Y. 161. 
 Bleecker v. Johnston, 69 N. Y, 809. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Inference — Failure to 
 Testify. 
 
 7 Misc. 565; (58 St. Rep. 358; 38 Supp 
 86). 7 Misc. 600; (59 St. Rep. 294; 28 Supp 
 129). 11 Misc. 73; (63 St. Rep. 22; 32Supp 
 752). D. 3 App. Div. 117; (39 Supp. 280). 7 
 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 311). 18 Misc. 30 
 (75 St. Rep. 516; 41 Supp. 59). 88 Hun, 214 
 68 St. Rep. 703; 34 Supp. 722). 10 App 
 Div. 445; (76 St. Rep. 307 ; 42 Supp. 307) 
 (79 St. Rep. 657; 45 Supp. 657). 
 
 Bleeker v. Bingham, 3 Paige, 346. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Binefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 5 App. Div. 359; (39 Supp. 231). 
 Bleeker v. Lynch, 1 Bradf. 458. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity- 
 Age — Physical Condition. 
 
 .56 St. Rep. 711: (35 Supp. 315). 
 Bleistein v. Associated Press S, N. 
 
 Y., 135 N. Y. 663; .50 Sr. Rep. 9. 
 Blessing v. Davis, 24 Wend. 100. 
 
 Cited, Slander— Pleading— Setting Forth 
 Words. 
 
 81 Hun, 51; (62 St. Rep. 563; 30 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Blcwitt, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 541; 43 
 St. Rep. 936. 
 
 Cited, Lunatics- Inquisition — Necessity 
 of Notice to Lunatic. 
 
 137 N. Y. 330; (50 St. Rep. 659.) 
 Blewitt, Matter of. 138 N. Y. 148; 5i 
 St. Rep. 843. 
 
 Affirming. 68 Hun, 127; 52 St. Rep. 929; 
 33 Supp. 1107. 
 Blewett V. Baker, 58 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Tender— Excuse. 
 
 82 Hun, 452; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Blewitt V. Booram, 142 N. Y. 357; 59 
 St. Rep. 37. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol. 
 
 145 N. Y. 665; (71 St. Rep. 316). 78 St. 
 Rep. 145; (44 Supp. 145). 
 
 Contracts — Seal. 
 
 149 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Bleyle v. N. Y. C. & H. R. B. Co., 11 
 
 St. Rep. 585. 
 
 Affirmed. 113 N. Y. 636; 32 St. Rep. 993. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Fact — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 66 Hun, 284; (49 St. Rep. 280; 31 Supp. 
 160). 
 
 Blinks V. Blinks, 5 Misc. 193; 25 Supp. 
 768. 
 
 Bliss, Matter of, 6 App. Div. 192; §9 
 Supp. 875; 3 Ann. Cas. 192. 
 
 Bliss V. Bliss, 7 BoBw. 339, 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Against Agent — 
 Of Undisclosed Principal. 
 
 3 Misc. 353; (52 St. Rep 427; 23 Supp, 
 928). 
 
 Bliss V. Cottle, .=t3Barb. 322. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Pleading — Specific 
 Facts. 
 
 85 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 214; 33 Supp. 
 500). 
 
 Bliss V. Fosdick, 24 Supp. 939. 
 
 Bliss V. Fosdick, 76 Huo, 508; 58 St. 
 Rep. 498; 27 Supp. 1053. 
 
 Bliss V. Fosdick, 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Bliss V. Fosdick, 86 Hun, 163; 67 St. 
 Rep. 59; 33 Supp. 317. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, 17 App. Div. 11; (78 St. Rep. 843; 
 44 Supp. 843). 
 
 Gifts — How Regarded. 
 
 16 Misc. 176; (38 Supp. 1136) . 78 St. Rep. 
 843; (44 Supp. 843). 
 
 Bliss V. Greeley, 45 N. Y. 671. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Spring — Easement— Gran- 
 tee — Right of. 
 
 135 N.Y. 64; (48 St. Rep. 139). 
 
 Easements — Ancient Lights — Doctrine 
 Obsolete. 
 
 33 Supp. 824. 
 
 Bliss V. Hoggson, 84 N. Y. 667. 
 
 Appeal — Record . 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 196; (58 St. Rep. 558; 26 
 Supp. 355). 
 
 Bliss V. Hornthal, 87Hun, 110; 67 Sfc, 
 Rep. 887; 33 Supp. 1018. 
 
Block] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 ii;j 
 
 -Lia- 
 
 Bliss V. Johnson, 73 N. Y. 529. 
 
 Cited, Forcible Entry and Detainer 
 bility— True Owner. 
 
 69 Hun, 592; (53 St. Rep. 390; 33 Supp. 
 931). 
 Possession — Constructive — Realty. 
 73 Hun, 411; (58 St. Rep. 90; 36 Supp. 
 571). D. 73 Hun, 415; (58 St. Rep. 91; 36 
 Supp. 573) . 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Peaceable Pos- 
 session of Landlord. 
 
 15 Misc. 191; (73 St. Rep. 333; 36 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Forcible Entry. 
 
 83 Hun, 302; (64 St. Rep. 751; 31 Supp. 
 956). 
 
 Highways— Rights of Owner of Fee. 
 
 D. 86 i-Iun, 431; (67 St. Rep. 635; 33 
 Supp. 896). 
 Bliss V. Jobnson, 94 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 629; 33 Supp. 796). 
 
 Real Property — Po38ession— Constr active. 
 
 71 Hun. 93; (54 St. Rep. 292; 24 Supp. 
 537). 73 Hun; 411: (58 St. Rep. 89; 26 Supp. 
 .571). D. 78 Hun, 415; (58 St. Rep. 92; 26 
 Supp. 573). 92 Hun, 35; (72 St. Rep. 236; 36 
 Supp, 902), 
 
 Adverse Possession — Constituents, 
 
 D. 12 App. Div. 116; (76 St, Rep. 537; 43 
 Supp. 537). 
 Bliss V. Lawrence, 58 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Public Officers — Disposition of Fees in 
 Advance. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 557. 53 St. Rep. 612. 141 
 N.Y. 12; (56 St. Rep. 562), 10 Miso, 335; (63 
 St, Rep. 409; 31 Supp. 125; 24 Civ. Pro. 168; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 80) . 
 Bliss V. Matteson, 45 N.Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Compo- 
 sition—Secret Agreement. 
 
 143 N.Y. 411; (59 St, Rep. 798). 
 
 Bliss V. Murray, 7 Supp 917, 
 
 Cited. Injunction — To Restrain Sum- 
 mary Proceedings. 
 
 20 Misc. 192; (78 St. Rep. 1052: 44 Supp. 
 1052) . 
 
 Summary Proceedings — Defective Peti- 
 tion—Availability . 
 
 20 Mi?c, 193; 194; (78 St. Rep. 1053; 44 
 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Bliss V. Raynor, 91 Hun, 250; 72 St. Rep. 
 
 57; 36 Supp. 156. 
 Bliss V. Schaub, 48 Barb. 339. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Loss of Property — 
 Rights of Bailee— Recovery for Damages. 
 
 7 Misc. 660; (58 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 53). 
 
 Bliss V. Sherrill, 76 St. Rep. 433; 42 
 
 Supp. 432. 
 Bliss V. Sickles, 50 St. Rep. 139; 21 Supp; 
 273, 
 Affirmed, 143 N.Y, 647; 59 St, Rep. 168. 
 Cited, Sale-Rescission — Fraudulent State- 
 ments to Third Person. 
 
 7 App. Div. 444; (39 Supp. 1056), 
 Bliss V. Sickles, 143 N.Y. 047; .59 St. 
 Rep. 168. 
 Cited, Evidence — Fraud — Contemporan- 
 eous. 
 
 16 Misc. 62; (73 St. Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 
 693). 16 App. Div. 53; (78 St. Rep. 1083; 
 44 Supp. 1083), 
 
 Bliss t'o. V. Opera Glass Co., 60 Hun, 
 438; 39 8t, Rep. 333; 15 Supp. 6. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — SufE- 
 ciency — Counterclaims . 
 
 57 St. Rep. 318. 
 Blifes Co. V. United States Incan- 
 descent Gas-light Co., 149 N, Y. 
 30J. 
 Bliven v. Hudson River R. Co., 36 
 N. Y. 403. 
 Cited, Warehousemen — Delivery to O wner 
 — Defense as to Bailor . 
 
 6 Misc. 333; (56 St. Rep. .537; 36 Supp. 
 544). 
 
 Bliven V. Peru Steel & Iron Co., 9 
 Abb. N. C. 205. 
 Cited, Corporations— Dissolution — Equity. 
 72 St. Rep. 803; (38 Supp. 173; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 136). 
 
 Bliven V. Robinson, 83 Hun, 308; 64 
 St. Rep. 288; 31 Supp. 663, 
 Affirmed, \->)i^. Y. 333. 
 Bliven v. Robinson, 152 N. Y. 3:33. 
 Cited, Direction of Verdict. 
 20 Misc. 680. 
 Bliven v. Seymour, 88 NY. 469. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Possession — S3- 
 curity. 
 6 Misc. 177; (.57 St. Rep. 758; 37 Supp. 153). 
 Co-tenancy — Personalty. 
 140 N. Y. 104; (.55 St. Rep. 312.) 150 N. Y. 
 93. 
 
 Wills - 
 guage. 
 
 3) Misc. 
 604). 
 
 Blizzard, Matter of. 
 
 Matter of. 
 
 Block V. Harlem Bridge, M. & F. 
 
 R. Co., 38 St. Rep. 495; 9 Supp. 164. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Duty of Pedes- 
 trian in Crossing. 
 49 St. Rep. 438; (20 Supp. 803). 
 
 - Construction — Appropriate Lan- 
 385; (79 St. Rep. 604; 45 Supp. 
 See New York, 
 
114 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Blodgett 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Blodgett, Matter ol, 89 N. T. 392. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Local Statute — 
 Subjects. 
 
 144 N. Y. 409; (63 St. Rep. 649). 
 Blodgett, Matter of, 91 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ments — Validity. 
 
 139 N. Y. 3; (54 St. Rep. 420). 82 Hun, 
 571; (64 St. Rep. 488; 31 Supp. 784). 85 
 Hun, 313; (66 St. Rep. 899; 32 Supp 968) . 
 Blodgett V. Hall, 11 Misc. 626; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 172; 32 Supp. 788). 
 Blodgett V. Race, 18 Hun, 132. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Sufficiency 
 of Affidavit for Warrant — Information and 
 Belief. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; (56 St, Rep. 378; 26 Supp. 
 409). 148 N.Y. 269. 19 Misc. 670; (78 St. 
 Rep. 1105; 44 Supp. 1105|. 
 
 Information — Sufficiency — Warrant of 
 Arrest Under. 
 
 9 Misc. 573; (62 St. Rep. 79; 30 Supp. 
 397). 
 
 Arrest — Jurisdiction — Evidence of Guilt. 
 
 19 Misc. 681; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Bloniquist v. Arnold, N. Y. Daily Reg. 
 June 26, 1884. 
 
 Cited, Brgliers — Employment — Ratifica- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 344: (05 St. Rep. 459; 32 Supp. 
 266). 
 Blood V. Goodrich, 9 Wend. 68. 
 
 Cited, Written Instrument — Verbal Mod- 
 ification. 
 
 147 N. Y. 408; (70 St. Rep. 49). 
 Blood V. Kane, 52 Hun, 225; 23 St. Rep. 
 298; 6 Supp. 353. 
 
 Seversed, 130 N. Y. 514; 42 St. Rep. 549. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Assignment Before 
 Commencement of Action. 
 
 14 Misc. 485; (70 St. Rep. 435; 35 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Blood V. Kane, 130 N. Y. 514; 42 St. Rep. 
 549 
 
 Cited, Executors— Absolute Title to Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 74 Hun, 364; (56 St. Rep. 349; 26 Supp. 
 686). 83 Hun, 82; (63 St. Rep. 849; 31 
 Supp. 366). 145 N. Y. 104; (64 St. Rep. 
 .554). 88 Hun, 225; (68 St. Rep. 619; 34 
 Supp. 656). 19 Misc. 475; (78 St. Rep. 1042; 
 44 Supp. 1042). 
 
 Funeral Expenses— Who Chargeable with. 
 
 15 Misc. 601; (72 St. Rep. 819; 38 Supp. 
 190). 79 St. Rep. 624; (45 Supp. 624). 
 Blood V. Smitli, 5 Misc. 590; .55 St. Rep. 
 
 105; 25 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Hloodjfood V. Ayres, 37 Hun, 356. 
 Cited, Waters — Springs — Diversion. 
 77 Hun, 496; (60 St. Rep. 23; 28 Supp. 
 
 808). 
 
 Bloodgood V. Bruen, 8 N. Y. 862. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment — Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun, 424; (52 St. Rep. 630; 23 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 Limitations — Executor— Revival of Claim 
 By. 
 
 146 N. Y. 143; (66 St. Rep. 274; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 40). 15 Misc. 576; (72 St. Rep. 814; 38 
 Supp. 180). 
 
 Bloodgood V. Ma.ss. Ben. Life Ass'n., 
 
 19 Misc. 460; 78 St. Rep. 563; 44 Supp. 
 563. 
 Bloodgood V. Mohawk & H. K. Co., 
 
 14 Wend. 51. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Taking Before 
 Compensation. 
 
 66 HuQ, 219; (49 St. Rep. 54; 21 Supp. 45). 
 Bloodgood V. Mohawk & Bt. B. Co., 
 18 Wend. 9. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Possession Pend- 
 ing Proceedings. 
 
 66 Hun. 310; (19 St. Rep. 600; 21 Supp. 
 133). 72 Hun, 594; (54 St. Rep. 882; 25 
 Supp. 160). 
 
 Corporations — Control Orer. 
 
 14 Misc. 209; (70 St. Rep. 572; 35 Supp. 
 997). 
 Bloom V. Biirdiek, 1 Hill, 130. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Official 
 Duty. 
 
 24 Supp. 674. 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Presumption. 
 
 91 Hun, 497; (70 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 111). 
 
 Bloom V. Huyck, 71 Hun, 252; 54 St. 
 Rep. 477; 25 Supp. 7. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings— Strict Com- 
 pliance with Statute. 
 
 11 App. Div. 266; (76 St. Rep. 218: 42 
 Supp. 218). 
 
 Bloom V. National United B. S. & 
 L. Co., 78 Hun, 553; 61 St. Rep. 213; 
 
 29 Supp. 536. 
 
 Bloom V. National United B. S. & 
 L. Co., 81 Hun, 120; 62 St. Rep. 6.57; 
 
 30 Supp. 700; 1 Ann. Cas. 26. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 114. 
 
 Bloom V. National United B, S. & 
 
 L. Co., 152 N. Y. 114. 
 Bloom V. P. Cox Shoe Mfg. Co., 83 
 
 Hud, 611; 64 St. Rep. 132; 31 Supp' 
 5u7. 
 
Bloomingdale] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 18 
 
 115 
 
 Bloom V. Pond's Extrai-t Co. 
 
 Supp. 179; 27 Abb. N C. 366. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Pro- 
 duction of Books. 
 
 13 Mi8C.69; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 179; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 328). 
 
 Bloom V. Saberski, 8 Misc. 311; 59 St. 
 Rep. 277; 28 Supp. 731. 
 
 Cited, Plumbers — License — Recovery for 
 Services. 
 
 9 Misc. 211; (60 St. Rep. 840;29Supp. 684) 
 9 Misc. 379; (61 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 2.54). 
 Bloom V. Standard Pub. Co., 78 St. 
 
 R-p. 1110; 44 Supp. 1110. 
 Bloomer v. Bloomer, 2 Bradf. 339. 
 
 Citi'd, Gilt — Causa Mortis — Revocation. 
 
 86 Han, 173; (67 St. Rep. 67; 33 Supp. 
 323). 
 I'.loomer v. Merrill, 1 Daly. 485. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Repairs. 
 
 16 Misc. 529; (38 Supp. 980). 
 
 Justice's Court — Judgment — Rendered 
 After Statutory Tim^. 
 
 12 Misc. 159; (66 St. Rep. 359; 32 Supp. 
 1074). 
 Bloomer v. Stnrgcs, 58 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Fortclosure — 
 Assignor of Mortgage. 
 
 73Hun,201;(55St. Rep. 481; 25 Supp. 3.50). 
 
 Foreclosure — Pleading — Allegations of 
 Party's interest. 
 
 90 Hun .587; (70 St. Rep. 651; 35 Supp, 
 978). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 85 Hun, 68; (65 St.Rep, 363; 32 Supp. 
 643). 
 Bloomer v. Waldron, 3 Hill, 361. 
 
 Cited, Power of Sale — Acts Unauthorized 
 Under. 
 
 144 N. Y. 224; (63 St. Rep. 95). 147 N,Y. 
 568; (70 St. Rep. 336). 20 Misc. 335; (79 
 St. Rep. 537; 45 Supp 537). 
 Bloomfield v. Ketcliam, 95 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Submission of Controversy — Affi- 
 davit -By Whom Made. 
 
 81 Hun, 283; (62 St. Rep. 754; .30 Supp. 
 79i). 
 
 Bloomfieid & Rochester Natural 
 Oas Liglit Co. V. Richardson, 03 
 Barb. 437. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Public Uses— Water 
 Mains. 
 
 66 Hun, 624; (48 St. Rep. 108; 20 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Bloomfield & Rochester Natural 
 
 Gas Li-bt Co. v. Calkius, 62 N.Y. 
 386. 
 Cited, Highways— Rights of Owner of 
 Fee. 
 
 143 N. Y. 141; (62 St. Rep. 143). 6 App. 
 Div. 13; (39 Supp. 523). 
 
 Bloomingdale, Matter of, 73 St. Rep. 
 
 3.50; 38 Supp. 163. 
 Cited, Excise — Action of Board — Extent 
 of Review 
 
 15 Misc. 650; (73 St. Rep. 357; 38 Supp. 
 
 168). 
 
 Bloomingdale v. Adler, 7 Misc. 182; 
 57 St. Rep. 524; 27 Supp. 331. 
 
 Cited, District Court — Power to Vacate 
 Judgment, 
 
 12 Misc. 150; (66 St. Rep. 359; .33 Supp. 
 
 10 rs), 
 
 Bloomingdale v. Brinckerhoff, 2 
 
 Misc. 19; 49 St. Rep. 142; 20 Supp, 858. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Liability of 
 Husband — Necessaries — What to be Shown. 
 
 3 Misc. 551: (52 St. Rep. 486; 23 Supp. 17). 
 4 Miec. 534: (54 St. Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 701). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Necessaries — What 
 Are. 
 
 7 Misc. 119; (57 St. Rep. 541; 27 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Separation — Liability 
 of Husband for Necessaries. 
 
 19 Misc. 361: (76 St. Rep. 559; 43 Supp. 
 559). 19 Misc. 151; (77 St. Rep. 467; 43 
 Supp. 467), 
 
 Bloomingdale v. Lisberger, 34 Hun, 
 
 855. 
 Cited, Order — Vacation — Prior Applica- 
 tion. 
 
 10 Misc. 448. 
 
 Bloomingdale v. Seligman, 19 St. 
 
 Rep. 64; 3 Supp. 243; 22 Abb N. C. 98. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Validity 
 — Stating Residence and Business. 
 
 138 N. Y. 445; (53 St. Rep. 19; 30 Abb. 
 
 N. C345). 
 
 Bloomingdale v. Steubing, 10 Misc. 
 237; 63 St. Rep. 253; 30 Supp. 1002. 
 Affirmed, 12 Misc. 429: 67 Sc. Rep. 406; 
 33 Sui^p. 584, 
 
 Bloomingdale v, Steubing, 10 Misc. 
 239; 63 St. Rep. 246; 30 Supp. 1056, 
 
 Bloomingdale v. Steubing, 11 Misc. 
 635. 
 Reversed, U Misc. 540; 70 St. Rep. 718; 
 35 Supp. 1074. 
 
 Bloomingdale v. .Steubing, 13 Misc. 
 439; 67 St. Rep. 406; 33 Supp. 684. 
 Cited. 14 Misc. 550: (70 St. Rep. 719; 35 
 Supp. 1074), 
 
 Bloomingdale v. Steubing, 14 Miec. 
 549; 70 St. Rep. 718; 35 Supp, 1074. 
 
116 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Bloss 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Bloss V. Morrisou, 47 Hun, 318; 14 St. 
 Rep. 379. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Trial— Striking Out 
 Eviderce After Submission. 
 
 71 Hun, 53.5; (.54 St. Rep, 919; 24 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Blossburg & Corning K. Co. v. Tioga 
 R. Co., 1 Keyes, 486. 
 Cited, Contract — Of Employment — Right 
 to Terminate — Notice. 
 
 1 Misc. 330: (48 St. Rep. 7S8; 20 Supp. 6.56). 
 Blossom V. Barrett, 37 N. Y. 434 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Separate Causes of Ac- 
 tion—Numbering — Waiver. ' 
 
 53 St. Rep. 30!); (23 Supp. .577). 
 Blossom V. DofUl, 43 N. Y. 264. 
 
 Cited, Carriers' Freight — Liability — Limi- ' 
 tation. 
 
 6S Hun, 606; (52 St. Rep, .586; 23 Supp- 
 236). 
 Blossom V. Estes, 84 N. Y. 614, 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Service of Summons. 
 
 4 Misc. 2''0; (53 Sc. Rep. 318; 24 Supp. 
 103). 147 N. Y. 622; (71 Sc. Rep. 262; 2 
 Ann. Cas. 418). 
 
 Attachment — Vacation. 
 
 7 Misc. 398; (57 St. Rep. 557: 27 Supp. 
 922). 16 Misc. 166; (72 St. Rep. 135; 37 
 Supp. 2) . 
 
 Attachment — Necessity of Requisite Facts. 
 
 16 Misc. 166; (72 St. Rep. 136: 37 Supp. 3). 
 Blossom V. Estes, 22 Hun, 472. 
 
 Affirmed, 81 N. Y, 614, 
 
 C'(7eci, Attachment — Inoperative — Rigiitto 
 Order so Declaring. 
 
 8 App, Div, 307; (75 St. Rep. 388: 40Supp, 
 995) . 
 
 Blossom V. Grifliii, 13 N. Y. 569. 
 
 Cited, Carriers' Freight — Acceptance — 
 Destruction. 
 
 68 Hun, 601; (52 St, Rep, .^83; 33 Supp, 
 233). 
 
 Contracts — Res ission — Eifect on Prior 
 Payments. 
 
 2 Misc. .367; (51 St Rep, 211; 22 Supp, 375; 
 30 Abb, N, C. 11). 
 
 Evidence — Parol as to Writings— Explan- 
 ation, 
 
 73 Hun, 380; (.57 St, Rep, 291; 26 Supp. ' 
 204;. 73 Hun, 309; (-57 St. R 'p. 280: 26 ! 
 Supp. 262), 17 Misc 211; (40 Supp 1040), ' 
 Blossom V. Lycomiug F. lus. Co., 64 
 N, Y, 162. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Proof of Loss— Con- 
 dition Precedent. 
 
 85 Hun, 33; (66 St. Rep. 163; 33 Supp. 
 595). 89 Hun, 38; (69 St. Rep. 251; ,85 Supp. 
 72). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Insurance — Waiver of Conditions by 
 Agent — Question of Fact. 
 7 App. Div. .594; (40 Supp. 313). 
 
 Blot V. Boiccau, 3 N. T. 78. 
 
 Cited, Broker— Sale Without Authority- 
 Damages. 
 
 10 Misc. 587; (64 St. Rep, 31; 31 Supp, 
 454) , 
 Blott V. Rider, 47 How. 90, 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce— Ali- 
 mony — Agreement. 
 
 9 Misc. .514; (61 Sc. Rep. 96; 30 Supp. 
 339), 
 
 Blow, Matter of, 3 Connolly, 360; 33St. 
 Rep. 290; 11 Supp. 193. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Income 
 — Uniiuthorized Dealinge. 
 
 2 Misc. 28(J: (33 Supp. 972). 
 
 Executors — Rights and Duties — As to 
 Life Tenancy. 
 
 2 Misc. 283; (23 Supp. 973). 
 Blowers v. Stiirtevaut, 4 Den. 46. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries 
 for Wife — Separate Maintenance. 
 
 3 Misc. 51; (49 St. Rep. 143; 20 Supp 
 8.9). 19 Misc. 1.50; (77 St. Rep, 466; 43 
 Supp 466), 
 
 Blum, Matter of, 9 Misc. 571; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 78; 30 Supp. 396. 
 Blum V. Hartman. 3 Daly, 47, 
 
 Cited, .Justice's Court - .Judgment — Non- 
 suit. 
 
 90 Hun, 543; (71 St. Rep. 33; 36 Supp. 
 35), 
 Blum V. Jung-, 63 St. Rep, 314; 30 Supp. 
 
 1030. 
 Blum V. Manliattan R. Co., 1 Misc. 
 
 119; 48 St. Hep, 680: 20 Supp. 723. 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert Tehtimony — As 
 to Rental Value of Property Damaged by 
 Elevated Railway, 
 
 1 Misc. 154; (48 St. Rep. 756; 20 Supp. 
 725) . 
 Blum V. Munzesheimer, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 300; 31 Supp. 498. 
 Blumberg v. Bezozi, 19 Misc, 434; 77 
 
 St. Rep, 1151; 43 Supp. 1151, 
 Blumberg v. Bezozi, 20 Misc. 386; 79 
 
 St. R-p 672; 45 Supp. 673. 
 Blumburg v. Briggs, 10 St Rep. 243. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceeding — Jury Trial 
 — Direction of Verdict, 
 
 12 Misc, 154; (66 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 17). 
 18 Misc. 193; (75 St. Rep. 701; 41 Supp. 
 291), 
 Blunie V. Herman, 18 Misc. 574; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 479; 43 Supp. 479. 
 
Board of St., Etc.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 V. Blooiiiingdale, 100 
 
 117 
 
 Bluiueuthal 
 
 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Competency — Whole of 
 Transaction. 
 
 79 Hun, 564; (61 St. Rep. .578; 29 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Verbal Lease for One 
 Year. 
 
 139 N. Y. 389; (51 St. Eep. 664; 30 Abb. 
 N. C, 4'29). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Term. 
 
 18 Misc. 72; (75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 
 81. 
 
 Bluineuthal v. Einsteiu, 81 Hjn, 415; 
 
 63 St. Rep, 261; 30 Supp. 1126. 
 Blumenthal v. Lloyd, 18 Misc. 195; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 806; 41 Supp. 393. 
 
 Blumenthal v. New York El. R. 
 Co., 60 Super. 95; 42 St, Rep. 683; 17 
 Supp, 481. 
 
 Modified, 137 N, Y, 559: 50 St. R-p. 932. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Elevated Riilvvay — 
 Alternative Compensation. 
 
 78 Hun, 453; (60 St. Rep, 781; 29 Supp, 
 225), 14 Misc, 194; (70 St, Rep, 197; 35 
 Supp. 468), 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Injunction — Fed 
 Damage, 
 
 24 Supp. 910. 
 
 Blumer v. National Starch Mfg. Co., 
 
 9 Misc. 235; 61 St. Rep. 299; 30 Supp. 
 299. 
 Affirmed, 84 Hun, 91; 65 St. Rep. 240; 32 
 Supp. 78. 
 
 Blumer v. National Starch Mfg. Co., 
 
 84 Hun, 91; 65 St, Rep, 240; 32 Supp, 
 78. 
 Blunt V. Aikin, 15 Wend. 532, 
 Cited, Nuisance— Liability of Occupant, 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 232; 34 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Blunt V. Barrett, 124 N. Y, 117; 35 St, 
 
 Rep. 64, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Shifting, 
 
 3 Misc. 461; (.52 St. Rep, 443; 23 Supp, 
 181). 
 
 Blydenhurgh v. Bingham, 38 N Y. 
 
 371. 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge. 
 8 App, Div. 417; (75 St, Rep, 233; 40 Supp. 
 835). 
 
 Blydenhurgh v. Cotheal, 4 N. Y, 418: 
 5 How, 200, 
 
 Cited, Time— Fractions of a Day. 
 
 7 Misc. 715; (58 St. Rep. 322; 28 Supp, 29), 
 1.50 N.Y. 229. I 
 
 Board ot Comnii.ssiouer.s of Chari- 
 ties and Corrections v. Mc- 
 C'loskey, 15 App, Div. 41; 78 St, Ren. 
 Rap, 111; 44 Supp. Ill, 
 
 Board of Home Missions of Preshy- 
 teriau Church v. New York, 73 
 
 St. Rep. '48; 37 Supp. 96. 
 
 J^oard of Missions v. Scovell, 3 Dem. 
 
 516. 
 Cited. Wills — Description of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations, 
 3 Mi,sc. 485; 23 Supp. 746, 
 
 Board of l^ilots, Commissioners of, 
 
 V. Clark, 33 N. Y, 251. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Holding Over— Liability of Tenant. 
 5 Misc. 265: 25 Supp. 1C6, 
 
 Board l^uhlic Works of Watertowu, 
 Etc., Matter of, 144 N, Y, 410; 64 
 St. Rrp, 35. 
 
 Board of Railroad Commissioners, 
 
 Matter of, 11 Misc. 103; 66 St. Rep. 
 570; 32 Supp. 1115. 
 
 Board ot Kapid Transit Com., Mat- 
 ter of, 50 St. Rep, 418; 31 Supp. 570, 
 Board ot Street Opening, Matter of, 
 
 111 N, Y, 581: 20 St, R^p, 133, 
 Cited, Eminent Dotnaia — Review of 
 Award by Court of Appeals. 
 
 137 X, Y, 97; .50 St. Rep. 183. 
 Board of Street Opening, Matter of, 
 133 N. Y. 436; 45 Sf. Rep. 6.'8. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review of 
 Award by Court of Appeals, 
 
 137 N, Y, 97; (50 St, Rep. 183). 
 Board of Street Opening, Matter of, 
 64 Hun, 59; 45 S^. Rep. 828; 18 Supp. 
 737, 
 Cited, Highways— Establishment — Assess- 
 ments — New York Ciiy, 
 
 74 Hun, 562: (.57 St. Rep. 32; 26 Supp. 
 8c6), 
 
 liSoard ot Street Opening, Matter of, 
 
 68 Hun, .562; .52 St. Rep, 567; 22 Supp, 
 1021. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y, 0.57: 54 St Rep 934. 
 Board of Street Opening, Matter of, 
 
 74 Hun, 561: 57 St, Rep. 32; 30 Supp. 
 855, 
 
 Board of Street Opening, Matter of, 
 
 83 Hun, 580; 64 it, R-p, 363: 31 Supp. 
 732. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 704, 
 
 Board of Street Oi)ening, Matter of, 
 
 86 Hun, 267; 67 St, Rep, 34; 33 Supp. 
 299, 
 
118 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Board of St., Etc 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Board of Street Opening, Matter of, 
 
 16 St. Rpp, 91: 1 Supp. 145. 
 CiUd. 82 Hun, 58S; 64 St. Rep. 364; 31 
 Supp. 734, 
 Board ot Street Opening & Iiupv't, 
 
 Matter ot, 13 Misc. 536; 07 St. Rep 
 250; 33 Supp. 594. 
 Affirmed, 91 Hun, 477; 70 St. Rep. 774; 36 
 Supp. 311. 
 
 Board of Street Opening & Imp'vt, 
 Matter ot, 89 Huu, 535; 69 St. Rep. 
 795; 35 Supp. 409. 
 
 Board of Street Opening & Inip'vt, 
 Matter of, 12 Misc. 535; 67 St. Rep. 
 356; 33 Supp. 599. 
 
 Board of Street Opening & Inip'vt, 
 
 Matter of, 91 Hun. 477; 70 St. Rep. 
 774; SeSupp. 311. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 575. 
 
 Boardnian, Matter of, 46 St. Rep. 444; 
 20 Supp. 60. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction of — Funeral 
 Expenses — Amount. 
 
 9 Misc. 506; (61 St. Rep. 741; 30 Supp. 
 395J . 
 
 Boardnian v. Davidson, 7 Abb. N. S. 
 439. 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Proof 
 Required . 
 
 119 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Boardnian V, Gaillard, 1 Hun, 317. 
 
 Cited, Custom — Knowledge. 
 
 3 Misc. 334; (79 St. Rep. 789; 45 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Boardnian v. Halliday, 10 Paige, 333. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 6 Misc. 463; (37 Supp. 911). 
 
 Boardinan v. Lake Sliore & Micb. 
 
 S. K. Co., 84 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Net 
 Earnings — Guaranteed Stock. 
 
 139 N. Y. 179; {54 St. Rep. 50S). 
 
 Corporations— Dividends — Discretion of 
 Trustees . 
 
 .52 St. Rep. 452; (23 Supp. 590). 
 
 Courts— Jurisdiction — Over Corporations 
 — Enforcing Duty of Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 594; (63 St. Rep. 2"8; (30 Supp. 
 870). 17 Misc. 736; (41 Supp. 447). 18 Miso. 
 158; (41 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Foreign C^orpora- 
 tions. 
 
 76 Hun, 447; (59 St. Rep. 183; 38 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Action — Against Corporations — Parties. 
 
 17 Miec. 737; (41 Supp. 418). 
 
 Boas V. New York, 85 Hun, 311; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 398; 33 Supp. 967, 
 Boas v. Thatcher Car & C. Co., 8 
 
 M sc. 143; 59 St. Rep. 570; 38 Supp. 
 659. 
 Boasberg v. Cronau, 9 Supp. 664. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Mutual Benefit — Bene- 
 ficiary Fund. 
 
 17 Misc. 744; (41 Supp. 410), 
 Bo'-k V. Healy, 8 Daly, 156. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Delayed Delivery — Reten- 
 tion. 
 
 12 Misc. 138; (66 St. Rep. 738; 33 Supp, 81). 
 Boekes v. Lansing, 74 N. Y 437. 
 
 Cited. Equity — Legal Relief in . 
 
 68 Huu, 303; (53 St. Ep. 98; 33 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment of — On Trial. 
 
 2Msc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 615; 31 Supp. 
 964) . 6 Misc, 489; (.59 St. Rep. 358; 29 Supp. 
 345; 33 Civ. Pro. 449; 31 Abb. N. C. 436) . 
 
 Conveyance — Setting Aside — Void on 
 Face. 
 
 5 Misc. 312; (35 Supp. 1109). 
 
 Cloud on Title — Action to Remove — 
 When Lies. 
 
 8iHun, f94; (67 St. Rep. 567; 33 Supp. 
 745). 67 Hun, 107; (51 St. Rep. 551; 33 
 Supp. 31). 
 Bocock V. Cochran, 33 Hun, 531. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Local Courts — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 13 App. Div. 63; (76 St. Rep. 860; 42 
 Supp 8i)0). 17 App. Div. 174; (79 St. Rep. 
 353; 45 Supp 353). 
 
 Bodine v. Brown, 12 App. Div. 335; 76 
 8t. Rep. 302; 42 Supp. 202. 
 
 Bodine v. Exchange Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 51N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Insuiance — Agents — Powers — No- 
 tice. 
 
 135 N. Y, 302; (47 St. Rep. 864). 
 
 Insurance— Liability for Acts of Agent- 
 Knowledge ot Insurer. 
 
 142 N. Y. 389; (59 St. Rep 780). 
 
 Insurance — Payment of Premium — 
 Waiver — How Shown. 
 
 16 App. Div. 331; (76 St. Rep 7.50; 44 
 Supp. 750). D. 8 App. Div. 108; (40 Supp. 
 465), 
 
 Bodine v. Killeen, 53 N. Y. 93 
 
 Cited, Estnppel — Equitable— Acts and 
 Declarations of Agent— Fraud. 
 
 9 Misc. 639; (62 St, Rep. 109; 30 Eupp. 
 355). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Authority — Con- 
 tinuance of— Notice ot Revocaiion. 
 
 71 Huu, 448; (5 1 St. Rep. 547; 25 Supp. Kt 
 
BoGARDUsl NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 119 
 
 Bodle V. Chenango County Mut. 
 Ins. Co., 3 N. Y. 53. 
 Cited, Insurance— Proof of Loss — Reten- 
 tion — Waiver. 
 
 10 Misc. 174; (63 St. Rep. 508; 30 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 Boechat v. Brown, 9 App. Div. 309; 
 75 St. Rep. 865; 41 Supp. 467. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Repeal. 
 
 13 Aop. Div. 591; (77 St. Rep. 457; 43 
 Supp. 457). 19 Misc. 598; (73 St. Rep, 310; 
 44 Supp. 316). 
 
 Boelieni v. Willianisburgli^City Ins. 
 Co., 35 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Payment of Premium 
 — Waiver. 
 
 16 App. Div. 202; (78 St. Rep. 751; 44 
 Supp. 751). 
 
 Boebeniv. Commercial AUianceLife 
 Ins. Co., 9 Misc. 529; 63 St. Rep. 211; 
 30 Supp. 660. 
 
 Affirmed, 35 Supp. 1103. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Untrue Answers. 
 
 11 App. Div. 406; (76 St. Rep. 449; 42 
 Supp. 449). 
 
 Boehm v. Lies, 138 N. Y. 609; 51 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Boehm v. Mace, 45 St. Rep. 285; 18 
 Supp. 106; 28 Abb. N. C. 138. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master — Freight Elevator. 
 
 4 Misc. 163; (53 St. Rep. 196; 33 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Negligence — Pleadings — Proof Under. 
 
 18 Misc. 11; (75 St, Rep. 450; 40 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Boehm v. Miller, 45 St. Rep 281; 18 
 
 Supp. 137. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Incon- 
 sistent — Preliminary Cross-Examination, 
 
 2 Misc. 327; (51 St. Rep. 583; 21 Supp. 
 997.) 
 
 Witness — Impeachment — Contradictory 
 Statements . 
 
 1 Misc. 384; (48 St. Rep. 668; 20 Supp. 
 705) . 
 
 Boelincke v. Brooklyn City Ky. Co., 
 
 3 Misc. 49: (51 St. Rep. 434; 22 Supp 
 712.) 
 Boerum v. Schenck, 41 N. Y. 182. 
 
 Cited, Trust Relation— Personal Par- 
 chase— Validity, 
 
 69 Hun, 115; (53 St. Rep. 54; 23 Supp, 
 300). 10 App. Div. 609; (76 St. Rep, 357; 
 42 Sapp. 3.57) . 14 App. Div. 534; (78 St. 
 Rep, 135; 44 Supp. 135). 
 
 Boe.se v. King, 78 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Validity 
 — Coercive Participation of Creditors. 
 
 55 St, Rep, .563. 
 
 Boess V. Clausen & Price Brewing 
 
 Co., 13 App, Div. .306; 76 St. Rep. 848; 
 42 Supp. 848, 
 
 Boetzkes v. Manhattan R. Co., 1 
 App. Div, .536, 73 St. Rap. 551; 37 Supp. 
 461. 
 
 Bog-ardus v Clarke, 1 Bdw, Ch. 366. 
 
 Affirmed, 4 Paige, 623, 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Refusal of— Con- 
 clusiveness on Devisees, 
 
 89 Hun, 363; (69 St. Rep, 788; 35 Supp. 
 403; 25 Civ. Pro. 133). 
 
 Bogardu.s v. Clarke, 4 Paige, 623. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Refusal of— Con- 
 clusiveness on Devisee. 
 
 60 St. Rep, 55; (28 Supp. 786; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 117) . 86 Hun, 26; (67 St. Rep. 505; 
 33 Supp. 864); 89 Hun, 363; (69 St. Rep. 
 788; 35 Supp. 403; 25 Civ. Pro. 133). 149 
 N. Y. 236). 
 
 Bog-ardus v. Livingstone, 7 Abb. 428. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Relation to Client — 
 Authority — Termination of. 
 
 4 Misc. 590; (25 Supp. 850), 
 
 Bogardus v. N. Y. Life Ins. Co., 101 
 
 N. Y. 328. 
 
 Cited, Contrac ts — Perf or man ce — Tender 
 — Excuse. 
 
 2 Misc 491; (24 Supp. 924). 71 St. Rep. 
 482; (36 Supp. 431). 148 N. Y. 563; (3 Adu. 
 Cas. 24), 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Contracts — Condi- 
 tions Precedent. 
 
 72 Hun, 400; (55 St, Rep. 468; 25 Supp. 
 .569). 11 Mifc. 392; (05 St. Rep. 427; 33 
 Supp. 345) . 15 Misc. 639; (72 St. Rep. 705; 
 37 Supp 3.52). 15 App. Div. 384; (78 St. 
 Rep. 77; 44 Supp. 77). 
 
 Demurrer — What Admitted Under. 
 
 83 Hun, 1.38; (63 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp. 
 100). 10 Misc. 693 ; (65 St. R p. 100; 
 31 Supp. 1006; 1 Ann. Cas, 340). 67 
 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 3.5). 20 Misc. 
 536, 10 App. Div. 133; (75 St. Rep. 1063; 
 41 Supp, 074). 
 
 Bogardus v. Bichtmeyer, 3 Abb, 179. 
 
 Cited, Coats— Payment Pending Action. 
 
 18 Misc. 687; (76 St. Rep. 18; 43 Supp. 18; 
 3 Ann, Cae. 323), 
 
 Bogardus v. Trinity Church, 4 Paige, 
 
 178. 
 Affirmed, 15 Wend. 111. 
 
120 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Benevolent Societies — Power to 
 Alienate or Incumber Realty. 
 
 138 N. Y. 456; (55 St. Rep. 21). 
 
 Common Law — Adoption by Colonies. 
 
 27 Supp. 930; (30 Abb. N. C. 454) . 
 
 Co-tenancy — Adverse Possession. 
 
 89 Hun, 547; (69 St. Rep. 735; 35 Supp. 
 §48). 
 
 [BOGARDUS 
 
 Bogrardus v. Trinity Church, 4 Sandf. 
 Ch. 633. 
 
 Cited, Unauthorized Conveyance to Cor- 
 poration—Who May Attack. 
 
 20 Misc. 562. 
 
 King's Grants. 
 
 10 App. Div. 389; (75 St. Rep. 1158; 41 
 Supp. 763). 
 
 Bogardus v. Young, 64 Hun, 398; 46 St. 
 Rep. 780; 19 Supp. 885. 
 
 Cited, Limitation ot Action — Necessity of 
 Demand. 
 
 2 Misc. 341; (50 St. Rep. 617; 21 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute Be- 
 gins to Run — Contracts. 
 
 2 Misc. 342; (50 St. Rep. 617; 21 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Contracts — For Benefit of Third Person — 
 Availability. 
 
 92 Hun, 268; (72 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 881; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 28) . 
 
 Bogart, Matter of, 28 Hun,466. 
 
 Cited, Legacy— Right to Set-off Debt Due 
 From Legatee. 
 
 15 Misc. 177; (72 St. Rep. 142; 37 Supp. 
 
 38). 
 
 Bo?art V. Dart, 25 Hun, 395. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Personal Acts. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 318; (24 Supp. 643) . 16 Misc. 
 166; (72 St Rep. 135; 37 Supp. 3). 4 App. 
 Div. 384; (74 St. Rep. 788; 38 Supp. 852). 
 15 App. Div. 163; (78 St. Rep. 196; 44 
 Supp. 196). 
 
 Attachment — Partnership — Acts of One 
 Partner. 
 
 85 Hun, 592; (66 St. Rep. 794; 33 Supp. 
 121). 
 
 Bogart V. Delaware, L. & W.K. Co., 
 
 72 Hun, 412; 55 St. Rep. 291; 25 Supp. 
 175. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y, 283; 64 St. Rep. 702. 
 Cf^ed, Railroads— Waterway— Sufficiency 
 of Openings— Unusual Flood. 
 
 78 Hun, 568; (61 S;. Rep. 245; 29 Supp. 
 564). 
 
 Bogart V. Delaware L. & W. K. R. 
 
 Co., 145 N. Y. 283; 64 St. Rep. 702. 
 
 Bogart V. O'Regan, 1 E. D. Smith, 590. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 Made by Agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 262; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Bogert V. Bliss, 13 Misc. 72; 68 St. Rep. 
 195; 34 Supp. 147. 
 
 Affirmed 148 N. Y. 194. 
 Bogert V. Bliss, 148 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Bogert V. Furmau, 10 Paige, 496. 
 
 Cited. Descent and Distribution— Who 
 Are Heirs — Grandfather. 
 
 5 Misc. 432; (26 Supp. 721). 
 
 Bogert V. Hertell, 4 Hill, 492 
 
 Cited, Executors — Powers — Severalty. 
 
 71 Hun, 498; (55 St. Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 28). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion — Distribu- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 356; (56 St. Rep. 366; 26 Supp. 
 304). 7 M-sc. 27; (57 St. Rep. 76; 27 Supp. 
 313). 7 Misc. 385; (58 St. Rep. 524; 28 
 Supp. 396). 
 Bogert V. Striker, 11 Misc. 88; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 198; 32 Supp. 815). 
 Bohan v. Port Jervis Gas Light 
 Co., 122 N. Y. 18; 33 St. Rep. 246. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Limitations on. 
 
 136 N. Y. 584; (49 St. Rep. 701). 
 
 Nuisance — Statutory Sanction. 
 
 139 N. Y. 503; (51 St Rep. 799). 140 
 N. Y. 212; (55 St. Rep. 415), 88 Hun. 388; 
 (68 St. Rep. 823; 34 Supp. 812). 20 Misc. 
 478; (79 St. Rep. 778; 45 Supp. 778). 
 
 Nuipance — Negligence. 
 
 73 Hun, 578; (57 St. Rep. 266; 26 Supp. 
 166). 
 
 Nuisance — Remedies — Injunction. 
 
 67 Hun, 404; (51 St. Rep. 779; 22 Supp. 
 276). 
 
 Nuisance — What Is. 
 
 9 Misc. 15; (.59 St. Rep. 699; 29 Supp. 17). 
 Bohen v. Puitoj', 49 St. Rep. 606. 
 Bohleber v. Waeldin, 69 Hun, 79; 52 
 St. Rep. 605; 23 Supp. 391. 
 
 SO Hun, 352; (62 St. Rep. 40; 30 Supp. 
 313). 
 
 Bohleber v. Waelden, 80 Hun, 319; 63 
 St. Rep. 40; 30 Supp. 312, 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 405. 
 Bohleber v, Waelden, 150 N. Y. 405. 
 Bolilen V. Metropolitan Elevated 
 R. Co., 121 N. Y. 546; 31 St. Rep. 888. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment — Power 
 of Court. 
 
 23 Supp. 750; (23 Civ. Pro. 96). 84 Hun, 
 303; (65 St. Rep. 640). 12 Misc. 352; (65 St. 
 
Bolen] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 131 
 
 Rep. 792; 33 Supp. 558). 146 N. Y. 260; (66 
 St. Rep. 633; 32 Supp. 454). 14 Misc. 513; 
 (70 St. Rep. 691; 85 Supp. 1066). 150 N. Y. 
 333; (3 Ann. Cas. 263). 
 Bohm V. Loewer's, etc. Bre-wery Co., 
 16 Daly, 80; 80 St. Rep. 424; 9 Supp. 
 rjl4. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Apparent 
 Authority — By-Laws. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 120; (30 Supp. 251). 
 Bohni V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 129 N. Y. 576; 43 St. Rep. 347. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Courts or Ref- 
 eree's Findings of Pact — Reversal, when 
 Justified. 
 
 1 Misc. 141; (48 St, Rep. 733; 30 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railways — Benefits . 
 
 1 Misc. 342; (48 St. Rep. 724; 20 Supp. 
 639). 137N. Y. 598; (50 Sc. Rep. 665). 137 
 N. Y. 593; (50 St. Rep. 701). 137 N. Y. 305; 
 (50 St. Rep. 701). 138 N.Y. 263; (52 St. Rep. 
 376). 73 Hun, 252; (57 St. Rep. 118; 25 
 Supp. 1049). 7 Misc 92; (57 St. Rep. 65; 27 
 Supp. 306). 144 N. Y. 118; (63 St. Rep. 30). 
 10 Misc. 261; (64 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 
 430). 85 Hun, 384; (66 8t Rep. 458; 33 Supp. 
 1054). 87 Hun, 105; (67 St. Rep. 653; .'53 Supp. 
 975). 69 St. Rep. 660; 147 N. Y. 812; (69 
 St. Rep 681). D. 147 N. Y. 816, 817; (69 S^,. 
 Rep. 684, 685). 14 Misc. 394; (70 St. Rep. 
 441; 35 Supp. 706). D. 3 App. Div. 403; (73 
 St. Rep. 538; 37 Supp. 9t6). 147 N.Y. 301; 
 D. 147 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Damages — Railways — Easements Apart 
 From Fee. 
 
 3 Misc. 430; v53 St. Rep. 446; 38 Supp. 
 168). 69 Hun, 194; (53 St. Rep. 34; 23 
 Supp. 518). 90 Hun, 87; (70 St. Rep. 320; 
 35 Supp. 559). 79 St, Rep. 647, 648; (45 
 Supp. 647, 648). 
 
 Damages— Elevated Railway — Prevention 
 of Rise of Value. 
 
 5 Misc. 240; (.54 St. Rep, 786). 
 
 Damages — Nominal— Rental — Elevated 
 Railroads. 
 
 4 Misc. 135; (53 St Rep. 173; 23 Supp. 
 865). 1 Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep. 712; 20 
 Supp. 626). 
 
 Elevated Railways— Damages — Measure 
 —Property Taken and Damaged. 
 
 1 Misc. 840; (48 St. Rep. 684; 20 Supp. 
 624). 138 N. Y. 551; (53 St. Rep. 182). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages — Taking or 
 Impairing Easements— Effect on Remain- 
 ing Property. 
 
 1 Misc. 153; (48 St. Rep. 756; 20 Supp. 
 724). 1 Misc. Ill; (48 St. Rep. 680; 20 
 Supp. 649). 5 Misc. 244; (54 St. Rep. 788; 
 
 25 Supp. 82). 75 Hun, 66; (,58 St, Rep. 165: 
 
 26 Supp. 997). 76 Hun, 387; (59 St. Rep. 
 173; 28 Supp. 113). 6 App. Div. 335; (40 
 Supp. 535). 
 
 Trial — Findings — E videntiary Facts . 
 
 138 N. Y. 178; (53 St. Rep. 163). 
 Bohuet, Matter ot, 8 App. Div. 293; 3 
 
 Ann. Cas. 349; 40 Supp. 1140. 
 Bolinet V. Lithauer, 7 Hun, 338. 
 
 Oiled, Case — How Made. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 319; (45 Supp. 319). 
 Bohnet v. New York, 1.50 N. Y, 379 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties — Bringing Into 
 Court. 
 
 15 App. Div. 439; (78 St, Rep. 4y6; 44 
 Supp. 486' . 
 
 Boies V. Benham, 137 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Purchase 
 Money Lien — Effect of Mortgage. 
 
 19 Misc. 91; (77 St. Rep. 835; 43 Supp. 
 835). 
 Bok V. Viucent, 12 Abb. 137. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Upon Cross-examin- 
 ation — Effect Upon Opposite Party. 
 
 11 Misc. 324; (65 St. Rep. 283; 32 Supp. 
 140) . 
 
 Boland v. Industrial Benefit Ass'u, 
 74 Hun, 3S5; 56 St. Rep. 382; 26 Supp. 
 433. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Representations — 
 Breach ot Warranty . 
 
 79 Hun, 158; (61 St, Rep, 361; 29 Supp. 
 769). 84 Hun, 130; (65 St. Rep. 738; 32 
 Supp. 514). 
 
 Insurance — Admission — Certificate of 
 Death Conclusiveness. 
 
 78 Hun, 108; (60 St. Rep. 532; 28 Supp. 
 1077). 
 
 Boland v. N. Y. C. &. H. R, R. Co., 
 
 56 St. Rep. 890; 26 Supp. 1135. 
 Boldt V. ISr. Y. C. R. Co., 18 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Negligence of 
 Co-employee — Who are Fellow Servants. 
 
 71 Hun, 294; (.54 St. Rep. 485; 34 Supp. 
 1073), 
 Bolen V. Bolen, 44 Hun, 363. 
 
 Cited, Gift— Of Mortgage. 
 
 9 App. Div. 213; (75 St. Rep. 696; 41 Supp. 
 287). 
 Bolen V. Crosby, 49 N. Y, 183. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Judgment — What 
 Passes. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 177; (31 Supp. 311). 
 
 Assignment— Of Corporate Debt — Penalty 
 for Failure to Make Report. 
 
 68Hun, :332; (53 St. Rep. 103; 33 Supp. 
 896). 
 
123 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [BOLTN 
 
 Duplicate Citati 
 
 Bolin, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 177; 49 St. 
 Rep. 59. 
 
 Cited, Gift— Deposit in Bank. 
 
 10 Misc. 755; (64 St. Rep. 632; 31 Supp. 
 836), 8 App. Div, 48; (74 St. Rep. 863; 40 
 Supp. 434). 
 
 Gift — Delivery. 
 
 16 Misc. 412; (39 Supp. 733). 
 Gift — Possession by Alleged Donee. 
 
 17 App. Div. 11; (78 St. Rep. 843; 44 
 Supp. 842). D. 16 App. Div. 555; (78 St. 
 Rep. 993; 44 Supp. 998). 
 
 Boiler V. New York, 40 Super. 533. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Sumniary 
 Proceeding — Adjournment by Justice. 
 
 3 Misc. 159; (50 St. Rep. 540; 31 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Belles V. CHiitor, 6 App. Div. 365; 39 
 Supp. 653. 
 
 Bolles V. Duff; 43 N. Y. 469. 
 
 Cited, Strict Foreclosure. 
 
 15 App. Div. 383; (78 St. Rep. 591; 44 
 Supp. 591). 
 
 Bolles V. Duff", 56 Barli. 567. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Rehearing. 
 
 81 Hun, 99; (63 St, Rep. 551:80 Supp. 618; 
 1 Ann, Gas. 150). 
 
 Bolster v. New York, 4 App. Div. 611; 
 73 St. Rep. 865; 38 Supp. 1141. 
 
 JBolt V. HaiLser, 10 Supp. 397. 
 
 Afflritied, 57 Hun, 567; 33 St. Rep. 343; 11 
 Supp. 366. 
 
 Cited, Justice Court — Judgment Docketed 
 in County Clerk's Office — Execution On. 
 
 8 App. Div. 340; (75 St. Rep. 301; 40 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Boltv. Hauser, 57Hun, 567; 33 St. Rep. 
 .343; 11 Supp. 366. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Lien — Duration — 
 Transcript from Justice. 
 
 37 .Supp. 438. 
 
 Justice's Court — Judgment — Execution — 
 Time, 
 
 17 App, Div. 183; (79 St. Rep. 397; 45 
 Supp, 397). 
 
 Bolt V. Keylioe, 30 Hun, 619. 
 
 Cited, Renevolent Sjcieties — Relief Funds 
 — Liability for Beneficiaries' Debts, 
 
 83 Hun, 463; (31 Supp. 1038), 
 
 Bolte V. Ficlitner, 68 Hun, 147; 53 St. 
 Rep. 350; 33 Supp. 735. 
 
 Bolton, Matter of, 71 Hun, 32: 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 755; 34 Supp. 799. 
 Affirmed, 60 St. Rep. 340. 
 Bolton, Matter of, 60 St. Rep. 340. 
 
 \Ofis in Parenthesis, 
 
 Bolton, Matter of, 5 Misc. 475; 26 Supp. 
 333. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y, 554. 
 Title. 
 Cited, Divisees— Executors— Control Over 
 
 Realty. 
 
 89 Hun, 847; (70 St. Rep. 300; 85 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Bolton, Matter of, 30 Misc. 533. 
 Bolton, Matter of, 83 Hun, 359; 64 St. 
 Rep, 143; 31 Supp, 588. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N Y. 357; 66 St. Rep. 630. 
 
 Bolton, Matter ol, 146 N. Y. 257; 66 St. 
 R-p. 630. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction— 
 To Construe will — Proceeds of Realty. 
 
 3 App. Div. 353; (73 St. Rep. 667; 38 Supp. 
 301). 8 App. Div. 353; (40 Supp. 799). 
 
 Bolton V. Jacks, 6 Robt. 166. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 135 N. Y. 75; (47 St. Rep. 87.5). 
 
 E vidence — Presu mptio n — Judgment — Im- 
 peachment. 
 
 34 Supp. 669. 
 
 Executors — Power of sale— Personal or 
 Official. 
 
 13 App. Div. .534; (76 St. Rep. 145; 42 
 Supp. 145). 
 
 Bolton V. Myers. See Bolton, Matter of. 
 
 Bolton V. Myers, 141 N. Y. 554; 60 St. 
 Rep. 340. 
 
 Bolton V. New Rochelle, 84 Hun, 381; 
 65 St. Rep. 717; 32 Supp. 442. 
 
 Cited, Municipality — Sewer — Act of An 
 other Party . 
 
 17 App. Div. 209; (79 St. Rep. 367; 45 
 Supp, 367). 
 
 Bolton V. Scliriever, 135N. Y. 65; 47 
 St. Rep. 870. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Executors— Appointment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 77 Hun, 232; (.59 St. Rep. 389; 38 Supp. 
 357; 33 Civ. Pro. 433). 79 Hun, 540; (61 
 St. Rep. 555; 39 Supp. 936). 146N.Y. 331; 
 (66 St. Rep. 641). 
 
 Judgment — Collateral Attack. 
 
 87 Hun, 184; (67 St. Rep. 781; 33 Supp. 
 1077). 
 
 Bomboy v. N. Y. C. & H. R. B. Co., 
 
 47 Hun. 435; 14 St. Rep. 391. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Negligence 
 — Coniributory. 
 
 80 Hun, 181, 183; 61 St. Rep. 631, 633; 39 
 Supp. 1010). 80 Hun, 150; (61 St. Rep. 710; 
 39 Supp. 1129). 
 
BonnellJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 133 
 
 Boiiieisler v. Forster, 10 App. Div. 43; 
 75 St. Rep. 1136; 41 Supp. 742. 
 
 Bomnier v. Am. S. S. B. H. Mfg Co., 
 
 44 Super, 454. 
 Affirmed, 81 N.Y. 468. 
 Cited, Limitations — Acoountiog. 
 19 Miso. 331; (78 St. Rep. 270; 44 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Bonadoa v. Third Avenue R. Co., 
 
 62 St. Rep. 130; 30 Supp. 410. 
 
 Bonard, Matter of, 16 Abb. N, S. 128. 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity — 
 Insane Delusions. 
 
 5 Misc. 304; (25 Supp. 113). 18 Misc. 151; 
 (41 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Bond V. Mitchell, 3 Barb. 304. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Pleading — Necessary 
 Allegations. 
 
 88 Hun, 20; (68 St. Rep, 293; 34 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Bond V. ST. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 69 
 
 Hun, 476; 53 St. Rep. 637; 23 Supp. 
 4.50). 
 Cited, Appeal — Direction of Verdict — Fa- 
 vorable Construction. 
 D. 4 App. Div. 607; (39 Supp. 149). 
 
 Bond V. Smith, 113 N. Y, 378; 23 St. 
 Rep. 668. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Burden of Proof — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 69 Hun, 393; (.52 St. Rep. 698; 23 Supp. 
 630). 7 Miec. 650; (58 St. Rep. 395; 28 
 Supp. 17). 13 Misc. 180; (68 St. Rep. 28; 
 34 Sapp. 73). 13 Misc. 663; (89 St. Rep. 
 159; 34 Supp. 935). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Freedom 
 From. 
 
 3 Misc. 228; (51 St. Rep, 871; 22 Supp, 
 752), 11 App. Div. 375; (76 St. Rep. 233; 
 43 Supp. 233). 
 
 Bonden v. Prenll§s, 59 St. Rep. 390; 
 28 Supp. 666. 
 
 Bondon, Matter of, Surr. Dec. 1892. 
 p. 115. 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Bonds and 
 Stocks— Foreign Corporation.?— Situs for 
 Certificates. 
 
 6 Misc. 307; (.57 St. Rep. 835; 27 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Bondy V. Collier, 11 Miso. 443; 65 St. 
 Rep. 419; 33 Supp. 231. 
 Meversei, 13 Misc. 15; 67 St. Rep. 847; 33 
 Supp. 996. 
 
 Bondy v. Collier, 13 Misc. 15; 67 St. 
 Rep. 847; 33 Supp. 996; 2 Ann. Cas; 28. 
 Cited, Extent of Review. 
 18 Misc. 428; (78 St. Rep. 22; 42 Supp. 23). 
 
 Bone§teol v. Flack, 41 Barb. 433 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Memorandum 
 — Modification. 
 
 76 Hun, 555; (58 St.Rep. 234; 28 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 Sale — Memorandum — As Evidence of 
 Contract. 
 
 17 Misc. 85; (39 Supp. 855). 
 
 Bouesteel v. New York. 33 N. Y. 162. 
 Cited, Municipality — Contracts With — 
 M edification by Officers. 
 
 82 Hun, 71; (63 St. Rep. .503; 31 Supp. 
 188). D. 7 App. Div. 513,514; (40 Supp. 
 242). 13 App. Div. 336; (77 St. Rep. 142). 
 Bouesteel v. Van Ktten, 20 Hun, 468. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Contracts Void 
 Under — Right of Recovery. 
 
 83 Hun, 405; (64 St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Boniface v. Relyea, 5 Abb. N. S. 259; 
 6Robt. 897; 36 How. 4.57. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liabihty for 
 Acts of Agent — Negligence of Agent — 
 Driving. 
 
 8 Misc. 437; (58 St. Rep. 855; 28 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Bonnaffe, Matter of, 23 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited, Creditors— Advantages Obtained 
 in Foreign Courts — Equalization. 
 
 7 App. Div. 203; (40 Supp. 297). 
 Bonnefond v. De Russy, 73 Hun, 377; 
 
 55 St. Rep. 918; 26 Supp. 19.3. 
 Bonnell v. Gardner, 74 St, Rep. 188. 
 Bonnell v. Griswold, 68 N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Demurrer — Admissions Under. 
 
 10 Misc. 253; (63 St. Rep. 233; 30 Supp. 
 978). 10 Miso. 693; (65 St. Rep. 100; 31 
 Supp. 1006; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 
 Bonnell v. Griswold, 80 N. Y. 128. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Strict Construction 
 of Statutory Penalty for Failure to File 
 Report. 
 
 137 N. Y. 344; (.50 St. Rep. 64.5). 24 Supp. 
 936; (30 Abb. N. C. 123). 
 
 Corporations — Liability of Trustees for 
 Debts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 178; (21 Supp. 341). 11 Misc. 
 .538; (64 St. Rep. 4.57; 33 Supp. 747). 
 
 Bonnell v. Griswold, 89 N Y. 122. 
 
 150 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Findings -In- 
 consistent Construction. 
 
 9 Misc. 97; (.59 St. Rep, 695; 29 Supp. 6). 
 
 Corporations — Liability of Trustees for 
 Debts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 178; (21 Supp. 341) . 75 Hun, 
 316; (,58 St. Rep. 295; 26 Supp. 1086). 
 
124 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [BONNELL 
 
 Bonnell v. Wheeler, 1 Hun, 333. 
 
 Affirmed, 68 N. Y. 291. 
 Cited, Assignment — Assignability — What 
 Passes. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 178; (21 Supp. 341). 
 
 uner 
 
 Brick Co. 
 
 V. 
 
 M. 
 
 M. Canda 
 
 Co., 
 
 76 
 
 St. Rep. 
 
 14; 
 
 42 
 
 Supp. 14; 
 
 3 
 
 Ann. 
 
 Cas 
 
 .318. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bonnet, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 523; 23 
 St. Rep, 268. 
 Cited, Wills — Conslruction — Residuary 
 Clause. 
 
 141 N. Y. 34; (56 St. Rep. 585). 68 Hun, 
 442; (52St. Rep. 676; 23 Supp. 101). 
 Wills— Lapsed Legacies — Residuum. 
 
 69 Hun, 486; (.53 St. Rep. 728; 23 Supp. 
 727). 79 St. Rep. 625; (45 Supp. 625). 
 
 Bonnett, Ittatter of, 1 Connolly, 294; 9 
 Supp. 459. 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Revocation — Par- 
 tif 8 — Citations. 
 
 70 Hun, 110; (53 St. Rep. 544; 33 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Bonnett v. Townsend, 43 St. Rep. 98; 
 17 Supp. 566. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Court — 
 Award of New Trial. 
 
 69 Hun, 436; (52 St. Rep. 616; 33 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Bonney v. Seeley, 3 Wend. 481. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Va- 
 riance . 
 
 3 Misc. 88; (51 St. Rep. 760; 32 Supp. 368) 
 Surety — Amount Recoverable against 
 
 Principal. 
 
 81 Hun, 418; (63 St. Rep. 265; 30 Supp. 
 
 1127). 
 
 Bonwell v. Auld, 7 Misc. 447; 57 St. Rep. 
 .572; 27 Supp. 936. 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 65; 56 St. Rep. 679; 29 
 Supp. 15). 
 
 Bonwell v. Auld, 9 Misc. 65; 59 St. Rep. 
 679; 29 Supp. 15. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Double Commissions 
 
 15 Misc. 153; (71 St. Rep. 436; 36 Supp. 
 484). 
 
 Brokers — Acting for Two Principals. 
 
 17 Misc. 591; (75 St. Rep. 89; 40 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Bonwell v. Howe,s, 15 Daly, 48; 19 St. 
 
 Rep. 809; 2 Supp. 717. 
 
 Cited, Broker— Authority to Employ Sub- 
 Agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 399; (50 St. Rep, 612; 21 Supp. 
 953). 
 
 Bonynge v. Field, 81 N. Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— f^^ustom — Contracts. 
 
 8 Misc. 339; (59 St. Rep. 242; 28 Supp. 564). 
 
 Attorneys — Services of Third Party — Who 
 Liable for. 
 
 41 Supp. 380; (35 Civ. Pro, 350). 
 Bonyng^e v. Waterbury, 13 Hun, 534. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Newly Discovered Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 82 Hun, 48; (63 St, Rep 485; 31 Supp 163), 
 Boody V. Lincoln Nat. Bank ot N". Y., 
 
 70 Hun, 393; 24 Supp. 1139. 
 Boolier V. Stewart, 75 Hun, 214; 58 St. 
 Rep, 666; 27 Supp. 114; 31 Abb. N. C. 234. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages — Mortgageab 
 Interest— Crops — Title in Lessor. 
 
 80 Hun, 394; (61 St. R9p, 831; 30 Supp. 
 93) . 80 Hun, 294; (30 Supp. 92), 
 Bookheini v. Alexander, 64 Hun, 458; 
 46 St. Rep. 300. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Question for Jury— Credi- 
 bility of Witness. 
 
 79 Hun, 132; (61 St. Rep. 378; 29 Supp. 
 480). 
 
 Trial — Taking Case from Jury — On Testi- 
 mony of Party. 
 
 74 Hun, 136; (55 St. Rep. 687; 26 Supp. 241). 
 Bookman v. ]V. Y. Elevated R. Co., 
 137 N. Y. 303; 50 St. Rep. 703. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Elevated Railways — 
 Benefits. 
 
 139 N. Y. 331; (54 St. Rep. 422). 76 Hun, 
 25; (59 St. Rep. 620; 37 Supp, 605), 
 
 Damages — Railways — Easements Apart 
 From Fee. 
 
 3 Misc. 249; (52 St, Rep. 253; 22 Supp. 
 791). 3 Misc. 430; (52 St. Rep. 446; 
 33 Supp. 168). 3 Misc. 611; (53 St, Rep. 
 3.55;22Supp. 793). 3 Misc. 613; (52 St. Rep. 
 257; 21 Supp. 795), 5 Misc, 241; (54 St. 
 Rep. 786; 25 Supp. 83) . 7 Misc. 54; (57 St. 
 Rep. 510; 37 Supp. 340). 144 N. Y. 118; (63 
 St. Rep, 30) . 
 
 Evidtnce — Judicid Notice — Elevated 
 Railway. 
 
 79 Han, 389; (61 St. Rep. 30; 29 Supp. 
 356). 7 Misc. 91; (57 St. Rep, 65; 37 Supp. 
 306), 18 Misc. 315; (75 St. Rep. 1000; 41 
 Supp. 607), 
 
 Bookiuau V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 147 N.Y. 
 398. 
 
 Reversing, 9 Misc. 737; 63 St. Rep. 873; 29 
 Supp. 1140. 
 
 Cited. Damages. 
 
 D, 147 N.Y. 330; (69 St. Rep. 687). D.3App. 
 Div. 401, 403; (73 St. Rep. 538, 530; 37 Supp. 
 986, 987). 7y St. Rep. 648; (45 Supp. 648) . 
 
 Injunction — Discretion. 
 
 149 N. Y. 173. 148 N. Y. 356. " 
 
Booth] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bookstaver v. Jayne, 60 N. Y. 146. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — Want of Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 3 Misc. 3o7; (53 St. Rep. 135; 32 Supp. 
 940). 1 Misc, 147; (48 St. Rep. 777; 30 
 Supp. 641). 153N. Y. 133. 
 
 Bool V. Mix, 17 Wend. 119. 
 
 Ciied, Infants — Contracts — Avoidance. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (53 St. Rep. 593; 23 Supp. 
 241). 88 HuQ, 294; (68 St. Rep. 400; 34 
 Supp. 671) . 
 
 Boom V. Reed, 69 Hun, 406; 53 St. Bep. 
 777; 23 Supp. 421. 
 
 Boom V. Utica, 3 Barb. 104. 
 
 Cited, Contagious Disease — As Legal Of- 
 fense . 
 
 19 Misc. 494; (77 St. Rep. 1106; 43 Supp. 
 1106; 3 Ann. Cas. 383). 
 
 Boomer v. Koon, 6 T. & C. 045. 
 
 Pleading— Alteration — Proof . 
 
 D. 3 Misc. 84, 85; (51 St. Rep. 764, 765; 33 
 Supp. 548, 549) . 
 
 Boomer v. Laiiie, 10 Wend. 535. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking — Action on— When 
 Complete. 
 
 89 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 414). 
 
 Boou V. McGuckeii, 67 Hun, 351; .50 
 St. Rep. 901; 23 Supp. 434; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 115. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Punishment For — 
 Order — Sufficiency of. 
 
 80 Hun, 76; (61 St. Rep. 767; 30 Supp. 
 17). 
 
 Boon V. Utica, City of, 4 Misc. 583; 25 
 Supp. 846. 
 
 Boon V. Utica, City of, 5 Misc. 391; 26 
 Supp. 933. 
 
 Boon«v. Citizens' Savings Bank, 84 
 
 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Banliing — Payment — To Wrong 
 Person —Liability . 
 
 135 N.Y. 563. 
 
 Trusts— Death of Trustee— Right of Ad- 
 ministrator. 
 
 3 Misc. 353; (!i0 St. Rep. 601; 32 Supp. 
 78). 3 App. Div. 570; (74 St. Rep. 321; 37 
 Supp. 1036). 
 
 Trusts— Deposit for Benefit of Third Per- 
 son— Divesting of Title. 
 
 15 App. Div. 69; (78St. Rep. 381; 44Supp. 
 281). 
 
 Boone v. Homestead Loan Ass'n, 54 
 
 St. Rep. 63; 23 Supp. 303. 
 
 Boos V. World Mutual I^, Ins. Co., 
 
 64 N.Y. 236. 
 
 125 
 
 ■ To Denial of 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exception - 
 New Trial— Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 438; (51 St. Rep. 580; 21 Supp. 
 9.07). 89 Hun, 77; (69 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 
 36). 
 
 Appeal — From .Judgment — What Ques- 
 tions Reviewed. 
 
 4 Misc. 173; (53 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp. 
 675). 10 Misc. 180; (63 St. Rep. 488; 30 
 Supp. 937) . 15 Misc. 440; (73 St. Rep. 434; 
 37 Supp. 757). 
 
 Appeal — From Ruling on Motion for New 
 Trial — What Reviewable. 
 
 1 Misc. 4; (48 St. Rep. 508; 30 Supp. 613). 
 11 Misc. 383; (65 St. Rep. 393; 32 Supp. 146). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Motion to Set Aside — 
 Exception— Review. 
 
 8 Misc. 371; (59 St. Rep, 303; 38 Supp. 
 716). 8 Misc. 293; 59 St. Rep. 210; 28 Supp. 
 573; 31 Abb. N. C. 439). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Necessity of 
 Motion for New Ti'ial. 
 
 1 Misc, 207; (49 St. Rep. 40; 30 Supp. 
 897). 49 St. Rep. 417; (20 Supp. 816). 50 St. 
 Rep. 836; (33 Supp. 340). 
 
 Booss V. Marion, 129 N.Y. 336; 43 St. 
 Rep. 265. 
 
 Ciied, Assignment for Creditors — Appli- 
 cation of Firm Property to Individual 
 Debts . 
 
 73 Hun. 2; (55 St. Rep. 337; 25 Supp. 576). 
 147 N. Y. 593; (70 St. Rep. 350). 
 
 Booss V. Milian, 5 Misc. 614; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 525; 24 Supp. 112. 
 Booth, Matter of, 13 St. Rep. 344. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Reversal of De- 
 cree — Jury Trial. 
 
 D. 83 Hun, 444; (B4 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp, 
 972) 
 Bootli V. Animernian, 4 Bradf. 129. 
 
 Cited, Gift of Interest — Annuity or In- 
 come. 
 
 153 N. Y 07. 
 
 Life Estate — Liability for Taxes. 
 
 16 Misc. 347; (39 Supp. 190). 
 Booth V. Baptist Church, 1^6 N. Y. 
 215; 37 St. Rep. 79. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Contingent Suspen- 
 sion. 
 
 73 Hun, 299; (.58 St. Rep. 69; 36 Supp. 
 427). 146 N.Y. 199; (66 St. Rep. 586). 
 
 Wills — Charitable Bequests — Validity. 
 
 3 Misc. 486; (33 Supp. 747). 18 Misc. 693; 
 (77 St. Rep. 860; 43 Supp. 860). 79 St. Rep. 
 634; (15 Supp. 624). 
 
 Wills — Power of Appointment — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 79 Hun, 430; (61 St. Rep. 466: 39 Supp. 998). 
 
126 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Booth 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wills^Modification by Informal Paper. 
 10 Misc. 533; (64 St. Rep. 775). D. 50 St. 
 Eep. 295; (21 Supp.-530). 
 
 Booth V. Bierce, 38 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Meeting of Minds. 
 
 1 Misc. 296; (48 St. Rep. 669; 20 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Booth V. Boston & Albauy R. Co., 73 
 N. Y.38. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's 
 Duties — Delegation . 
 
 69 Hun, 377; (52 S^.Rep. 797; 23 Supp. 
 657). 11 Misc. 669; (65 St. Rep. 362; 32 
 Supp. 914.) 90 Hun, 198; (70 St. Rep. 654; 
 35 Supp. 940). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 KnovFledge. 
 
 4 Misc. 496; (54 St. Rep. 337; 24 Supp. 
 553). 4 App. Div. 205; (74 St. Rep. 220, 
 221; 38 Supp. 592, 598). 
 
 Negligence— Duty to Furnish Safe Place. 
 
 1 Misc. 4; (48 St. Rep. 508; 20 Supp. 612). 
 
 Master and Servant — Insuflicient Em- 
 ployes. 
 
 87 Hun, 540; (68 St. Rep. 603; 34 Supp. 
 299) . 
 Booih V. Bunce, 31 N. Y. 246. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Motion for Non-suit — State- 
 ment of Grounds— SuflBciency. 
 
 141 N. Y. 520; (57 St. Rep. 719). 
 
 Trial — Defect in Proof — Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 181; (74 St. Rep. 312; 38 Supp. 
 58). 
 
 Booth V. Cleveland Rolling Mills 
 Co., 6 Hun, 591. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Iraplied Terms. 
 
 136 N. Y. 609; (;0 St.Rep. 59). 
 
 Booth V. Cleveland Rolling Mills 
 Co., 74 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied Terms. 
 
 89 Hun, 446; (70 St. Rep. 154; 35 Supp. 
 503), 1 App. Div. 509, 510; (72 St. Rep. 
 603, 604; 37Supp. 278). 4 App. Div. 300; (39 
 Supp. 486). 
 
 Contracts — Supplies — Delivery as Re- 
 quired. 
 
 4 Misc. 421; (53 St. Rep. 583; 24 Supp. 
 138). 
 Booth V. Eighmie, 60 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Promise to Pay Debt of Another. 
 
 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp. 
 196). 
 
 Booth V. Farnier.s' & M. Nat. Bank, 
 
 50 N. Y. 396. 
 Cited, Corporations — Powers of Officers. 
 128 N. Y. 479; (53 St. Eep. 06). 143 
 N. Y. 436; 63 St, Rep. 447). 
 
 Booth V. Kehoe, 71 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages Re-filing— Lease- 
 hold Estates. 
 
 18 Misc. 339; (41 Supp. 2). 
 Booth V. Power.s, 56 N. Y. 23. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Conversion of 
 Commercial Paper. 
 
 136 N. Y. 161; (48 St Eep, 857). 2 Misc. 
 255; (50 St. Rep. 343; 21 Supp. 952). 
 
 Evidence— Judgment — Conclusiveness — 
 Privity. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 253; (29 Supp. 986). 08 Hun, 
 374; (52 St. Rep. 179; 22 Supp, 851), 13 
 Misc, 334; (68 St, Rep. 370; 34 Supp. 467), 
 
 Dishonor of Commercial paper — Presump- 
 tion of Insolvency, 
 
 6 Misc, 448; (56 St, Rep. 622; 25 Supp. 
 1006). 18 Misc, 466; (75 St, Rep, 1361; 41 
 Supp. 984). 
 
 Estoppel — ^By Record — .Judgment — Priv- 
 ity. ■ 
 
 7 Mi3c, 14; (56 St, Rep, 813; 27 Supp, 335). 
 Bills and Notes — Alteration — Recovery on 
 
 Original Indebetedness, 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (63 St, Rep. 434; 31 Supp. 19). 
 
 Assignment — Evideuce — Payments to As- 
 signor, 
 
 5 App. Div. 555; (39 Supp. 438). 
 Booth V. Rome Watertovrn & T. R. 
 
 Co., 140 N, Y. 267; 55 St. Rep. 656. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Blasting — Reasonable 
 Care. 
 
 143 N. Y. 136; (58St. Rep, 615). 148 N.Y. 
 93; (60 St. Rep. 470). 91 Hun, 212; (71 St. 
 Eep. 130; 36 Supp. 338). 13 App. Div. 
 305; (77 St. Rep 6; 43 Supp. 6). D. 8 App. 
 Div. 613; (40 Supp. 476). 10 App. Div. 
 443; (75 St Eep. 1433; 41 Supp. 1086; 8 
 Ann. Cas. 327). 
 
 Injuries — From Lawful Use of Property 
 — Liability. 
 
 6 Misc. 346; (56 St. Rep. 247; 26 Supp. 
 908). 143 N. Y. 310; 62 St. Rep. 316). 11 
 App, Div, 433; (76 St Rep. 341; 43 Supp. 
 341). 17 Misc, 231; (40 Supp. 1045). 
 
 Nuisances — Statutory Authority — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 75 Hun, 484; (57 St, Rep, 371; 27 Supp. 
 473). 88 Hun, 388; (68 St, Rep. 823; 34 
 Supp. 812). 17 App. Div. 209; (79 St, Rep. 
 367; 45 Supp. 387). 9 App. Div. 255; (41 
 Supp, 398). 
 
 Booth V. Smith, 79 Hun, 384; 61 St, Rep, 
 
 496; 29 Supp 790. 
 Booth V. Smith, 3 Wend, 66. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction— Tender 
 and Acceptance, 
 
 15 Misc, 320, (71 St. Eep. 590; 30 Supp. 
 789). 
 
Borley] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 127 
 
 Booth V. Spuyten Duyvil Boiling 
 Mill Co., 60 N. Y. 487. 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Destruc- 
 tion of Subject Matter. 
 4 Misc. 486; 54 St. Rep. 268; 24 Supp. 363). 
 Damages — Measure — ■ Contracts — Conse- 
 quential. 
 
 4 Misc. 541; (54 St. Rep. 246; 24 Supp. 
 835). 2 Misc. 880; (50 St. Rep. 598; 21 
 Supp, 1098), 3 App. Div. 224; (78 St. Rep. 
 620; 38 Supp. 464). 20 Misc. 580. 93 Hun, 
 464; (73 St. Rep. 435; 36 Supp. 1033). 143 
 N. Y. 452; (62 St. Rep. 457). 
 Booth Bros. & H. I. G. Co. v. Baird, 
 87 Hun, 453; 68 St. Rep. 334; 34 Supp. 
 892. 
 Boothe V. Spellman, 79 St. Rep. 16; 45 
 
 Supp. 16. 
 Bopp V. Atkins, 31 St.Rep. 555; 10 Supp. 
 539. 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — To Vary Writing. 
 10 Misc. 458; (64 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Bopple V. Supreme Tent of K. O. T. 
 M. of the World, 79 St. Rep. 1096; 
 45 Supp. 1096. 
 Boqut V. Coburn, 27 Barb. 230. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Purchase on Sale by 
 Foreclosure — Redemption. 
 
 6 Misc. 195; (37 Supp. 83). 
 Borden v. Delaware, Liackawanna 
 & W. K. Co., 131 N, Y. 671; 43 St. 
 Rep. 935 
 Cited, Trial — Withdrawing Case from 
 Jury — Failure to Show Absence of Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 69 Hun, 483; (53 St. Rep. 839; 23 Supp. 
 433). 11 App. Div. 375; (76 St. Rep. 233; 43 
 Supp. 233). 
 Borden v. Fitch, 15 Johns. 131. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — Defendant 
 Not Personally Served — Effect in Personam. 
 50 St. Rep. 230. 83 Hun, 185; (64 St. Rep, 
 803; 31 Supp. 981). 
 
 Boi-den v. South Side R. Co., 5 Hun, 
 
 184. 
 
 Affirmed, 67 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Oited, Adverse Possession — Occupancy by 
 Permission. 
 
 8 App, Div. 347; (73 St. Rep. 764; 38 
 Supp. 388). 
 
 Boreel v. Lawton, 90 N. Y. 293. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Connection with 
 Adverse Claim. 
 
 3 Misc. 117; (49 St, Rep. 339; 30 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — Coun- 
 terclaim. 
 
 70 Hun, 145; (53 St. Rep. 778; 24 Supp. 
 90). 5 App. Div. 519; (38 Supp, 1076). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Injury to Premises 
 — Eviction. 
 
 66 Hun, 330; (49 St. Rep. 913; 21 Supp. 
 297). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Abandonment by 
 Tenant — When Justified. 
 
 3 Misc. 67; (49 St. Rep. 143; 30 Supp. 
 843). 147 N. Y. 258; (69 St. Rep. .529; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 74), 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Covenant of Quiet 
 Enjoyment — Breach — Eviction. 
 
 6 Misc, 533; (i8 St. Rep. 18; 27 Supp. 139). 
 24 Supp. 474; 13 Misc. 520; (67 St.Rep. 378; 
 38 Supp. 664). 16 Misc. 2; (73 St. Rep. 270; 
 37 Supp 667). 18 Misc. 397; (41 Supp. 443). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — Aban- 
 donment. 
 
 9 Misc. 155; (59 St. Rep. 660. 39 Supp, 36). 
 144 N. Y. 44; (63 St. Rep, 13). 12 Misc, 
 151; (66 St. Rep, 512; 33 Supp. 12), 19 Misc. 
 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 1081), 17 
 Misc. 605; (75 St. Rep. 54; 40 Supp. 654). 
 
 Borgeson v. United States Projec- 
 tile Co., 2 App, Div. 57; (73 St. Rep. 
 548; 37 Supp, 458. 
 
 Borgfeldt & Co. v. Wood, 93 Hun 
 
 280; 71 St. Rep. 751; 36 Supp. 613. 
 Bork V. Martin, 33 St. Rep. 659; 11 Supp. 
 569. 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 380; 43 St. Rep. 938. 
 Cited, Trusts — Parol ■ — Declaration of 
 Trust — Proceeds of Sale, 
 
 6 Misc. 15; (58 St. Rep. 186; 35 Supp. 
 995), 
 
 Bork V. Martin, 183 N. Y. 280; 43 St. 
 
 Rep. 938, 
 
 Cited, Trust — Parol — Enforcement of 
 Complete Performance. 
 
 3 App. Div. 459; (74 St. Rep. 338; 87 
 Supp. 1036; 1087). 
 
 Bork V. People, 91 N. Y. 5. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Several Acts in Count 
 — Conviction on . 
 
 11 App. Div. 543; (76 St. Rep. 633; 43 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Borland v. Hahn, 53 St. Rep. 887; 35 
 Supp. 131. 
 
 Borley v. Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. 
 
 Co., 84 St. Rep. 987; 12 Supp. 45, 
 
 Cited, Adjournment — Discretionar_v. 
 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep 720; 2[ Supp, 
 583; 29 Abb. N. C. 4:J3; 23 Civ. Pro, 40;, 
 
 Appeal — Extent ot Review— Matters of 
 Discretion , 
 
 76Han, 59i; (.58 St, Rep. 377; 38Supp. 218) 
 
138 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Born 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Born V. Schrenkeisen, 110 N. Y. 55; 
 
 16 St. Rep. 412. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformaliou — Mistake. 
 
 79 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 134; 29 Supp. 
 654). 92 Hun, 117, 118; (71 St. Rep. 768, 
 770; 36 Supp. 703, 705). 8 App. Div. 103; 
 (40 Supp. 405). 18 Misc. 399; (41 Supp. 
 444). 
 
 Bornenaann,Matterof, 6 App. Div. E24: 
 39 Supp. 686. 
 
 Bonesteia v. Kaiiffinan, 4 Misc. 83; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 60; 23 Supp. 852. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Indorsement — 
 Accommodation — Liability. 
 
 9 Misc. 176; (60 St. Rep. 636; 29 Supp. 
 712). 13 Misc. 68; (68 St. Rep. Ill; 34 
 Supp. 128). 14 Misc. 465: (72 St. Rep. 262; 
 36 Supp. 1113). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 
 117; 38 Supp. 777). 
 
 Borst V. Boyd, 3 Sindf. 501. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Redemption — Assign- 
 ment and Possession. 
 
 18 Misc. 589; (68 St. Rep. 347; 34 Supp. 
 442; 24 Civ. Pro. 426). 
 
 Borst V. Corey, 15 N. Y. 505. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Equitable 
 Remedies as to Land. 
 
 75 HuQ, 379; (58 St. Rep. C61; 27 Supp. 
 113). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs. 
 
 9 Misc. 234; (61 St. Rep. 298; 30 Supp. 
 286). 19 Misc. 331; (78 Ss. Rep. 270; 44 Supp. 
 270). 147 N. Y. 672: (71 St. Rep. 273). 
 
 Limitation — Equity — Concurrent .Juris- 
 diction . 
 
 74 St. Rep. 300. 15 Misc. .558; (37 Supp. 
 1130) . 
 
 Equity — .Jurisdiction — Subject Matter. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Eorst V. Empie. 5 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Contra 
 proferentem. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 319. 
 
 Evidence — Of Execution of Instrument. 
 
 1 Misc. 162; (48 St. Rep. 686; 20 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Waters — Grant — Use — Quantity. 
 
 74 Hun. 17; (56 St. Rep. 741; 26 Supp. 
 148). 
 
 Borst V. Ijake Shore & M. S R. Co., 
 
 4 Hun, 346. 
 Affirmed, 66 N. Y. 639. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Engine in 
 Highvyaj — Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 200; (.56 St. Rep. 331; 26 Supp- 
 325). 145 N. Y. 208; (64 St. Rep. 597). 13 
 App. Div. 580; (77 St. Rep. 1007; 43 Supp. 
 1007) 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Negligence— Con- 
 tributory — Question of Fact. 
 
 85 Hun, 157; (65 St. Rep. 665; 82 Supp. 
 480). 
 Boscowitz V. Held, 18 Misc. 674; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 818; 43 Supp. 818. 
 Bosko V. Delaware, L. & W, R. Co., 
 91 Hun, 33C; 71 St. Rep. 1; 36 Supp. 
 261. 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict against Weight 
 of Evidence— New Trial. 
 
 19 Misc. 482; (77 St. Rep. 1071; 48 Supp. 
 1071). 
 Boskowitz V. Behr. 00 St. Rep. 716; 29 
 
 Supp. 153. 
 Boskowitz V. Held, 15 App. Div. 306: 
 78 St. Rep. 136; 44 Supp. 136 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. — . 
 
 Bosley v. National M. Co., 123 N. Y. 
 
 550; 34 St. Rep. 277. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Exception — Availability . 
 
 8 Misc. 249; (.59 St Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 
 736). 10 Misc. 366; (63 St Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 
 17). 14 Misc. 331; (70 St. Rep. 327; 35 Supp. 
 751). 14 Miac. 6i9; (70 St. Rep. 766; 36 
 Supp. 8). 18 Misc. 36; (75 St. Rep. 462; 41 
 Supp. 12). 
 
 Sale — Fraud — Availability. 
 
 79 Hun, 568; (70 St. Rep, 119; 35 Supp. 
 552). 14 Miac. .521; (70 St. Rep. 701; 35 
 Supp 1084). 
 
 Sale— Fraud— Relief in Equity. 
 
 81 Hun, 63; (62 St. Rep. 354; 30 Supp. 487). 
 Bossout V. K., W. & O. R. R, Co., 32 
 St Rep. 884; 10 Supp. 003. 
 
 Affirmed, 126 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Negligence- 
 Incompetent Employees. 
 
 85 Hun, 188; (65 St. Rep. 810; 33 Supo. 
 485). 
 
 Boston & Albany R. Co., Mfitter 
 
 of, 53 N. Y . 574. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— When Binding on State. 
 
 73 Hun, 259; (.58 St. Rep. 82; 26 Supp. 566). 
 Boston & Albany R, Co. v. Green- 
 bush, Village ot, 52 N. Y. 510. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Establishment— Across 
 Railways — Compensation — Constitution- 
 ality. 
 
 72 Hun, 593; (.54 St. Rep. 881; 35 Supp. 
 159). 90 Hun, 12; (69 St. Rep. 728). 
 
 Highways— Across Railways-" Track." 
 
 17 App. Div. 263; (79 St. Rep. 690; 45 
 Supp. 690). 
 
Bosworth] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 129 
 
 Boston, Hoosac Tunnel & "Western 
 K. Co., Matter of, 79 N. Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — What Subject 
 to — Property Already Appropriated to Pub- 
 lic Use. 
 
 73 Hun, 260; (58 St. Rep. 82; 26 Supp. 
 567). 83 Hun, 412; (64 St. Rep. 418; 31 
 Supp. 748). 
 
 Bo.ston & Providence Dispatch Ex. 
 Co. V. Metropolitan St, Ky. Co., 
 14 Misc. 35; 69 St. Rep. 378; 35 Supp. 
 134. 
 Boston & Providence Dispatch Ex. 
 Co. V. Metropolitan St. K.Co., 14 
 Misc. 571; 35 Supp. 1103. 
 Boston Road, Matter of, 37 Hun, 409. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Amount of 
 Award— Review. 
 
 8 App. Div. 395; (40 Supp. 949). 
 Bostwick, Matter of, 4 Johns. Ch. 100. 
 Cited, Infants — Maintenance — Resort to 
 Estate. 
 
 4 Misc. 369; (25 Supp. 839). 10 Misc. 548; 
 (64 St. Rep. 134; 31 Supp. 448). 147 N. Y. 
 569; (70 St. Rep. 337). 93 Hun, 445; (71 St. 
 Rep. 663; 36 Supp. 609). 
 Bostveick v. Baltimore & Ohio R. 
 Co., 45 N. Y. 713. 
 Cited, Carriers — Delay — Excuse. 
 11 Misc. 683; (67 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 
 567) 
 Bostwick V. Barlow, 14 Hun, 177. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defective Condition — 
 Notice. 
 
 8 App. Div. 133; (40 Supp. 586). 
 Bostwick V. Beach, 31 Hun, 343. 
 
 Affirmed. 103 N. Y. 414: 3 St. Rep. 659; 35 
 Week. Dig. 98. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title — 
 Obligation to Give Good. 
 
 83 Hun, 207; (63 St. Rep. 781; 31 Supp. 
 332) 
 
 Bostwick V. Beach, 103 N. Y. 414; 3 
 St. Rep. 6.59; 25 Week Dig. 98. 
 Cited, Realty — Executory Contracts Re- 
 lating to — Enforcement. 
 
 3 Misc. 425; (52 St. Rep. 440; 23 Supp. 157). 
 
 Vendors— Rights of Vendee — Injury Be- 
 fore Conveyance. 
 
 8 Misc. 19: (59 St. Rep. 306; 38 Supp. 67). 
 144 N. Y. 676; (71 St. Rep. 295). 
 
 Contracts — Representative Capacity — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 15 Misc. 542; (74 St. Rep. 560, 561; 38 
 Supp. 168). 8 App. Div. 645; (75 St. Rep. 
 254; 40 Supp. 861). 
 
 Dower — Release. 
 
 16 Misc. 156; (38 Supp. 834) . 
 
 Bostwick V. Brown, 15 Hun, 308. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Personal Judgments^ 
 Leave of Court to Enter. 
 
 88 Hun, 131; (68 St. Rep. 683; .34 Supp. 
 637) . 
 Bo.stwick V. Frankfield, 74 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Realty — Contracts for Sale of — 
 Equitable Conversion. 
 
 145 N. Y. 151, 156; (64 St. Rep. 567, 571). 
 Bostwick V. Menck, 40 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Followed, 137 N. Y. 545; (50 St. Rep. 931). 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceadings — Re- 
 ceiver — What Property Vested in . 
 
 6 App. Div. 263; (39 Supp. 891). 11 App. 
 Div. 600; (76 St. Rep. 619; 43 Supp. 619). 
 Bostwick V. Menck, 4 Daly, 68. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Supple- 
 mental — Office. 
 
 7 Misc. 33; (57 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 408). 
 Bostwick V. Scott, 40 Hun, 313. 
 
 Cited, .Judgment — Assignment to One of 
 Judgment Debtors — Enforcement. 
 
 17 App. Div. 347; (79 St. Rep. 587; 45 
 Supp. 587). 
 
 Bostwick V. Van Voorhis, 91 N. Y. 
 353. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking — Uncommunicated 
 Knowledge by Obligee of Misconduct — 
 Discharge of Surety. 
 
 91 Hun, .537; (71 St. Rep. 668; 36 Supp. 
 831). 
 Boswell V. WeJshoefer, 9 Daly, 196. 
 
 Cited, Violation of Statute — As Defense — 
 Necessity of Pleading. 
 
 10 Misc. 385; (63 St. Rep. 408; 31 Supp. 
 124). 
 
 Bosworth V. Higgins, 26 St. Rep. 474; 
 7 Supp. 210. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Action for 
 Fraud — Requirement . 
 
 7 Misc. 321; (57 St. Rep. 464; 27 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Bosworth V. Standard Oil Co. of 
 ISr. T., 9Si Hun, 485, 73 St. Rep. 195; 37 
 Supp. 43. 
 Bosworth V. Vandewalker, 53 N. Y. 
 .597. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 73 Hun, 286; (.57 Si. Rsp. 276; 26 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Judicial Rec- 
 ord. 
 
 24 Supp. 668. 
 
 Judgment — Presumption of [Jurisdiction 
 Service of Process . 
 
 3 Misc. 6; (.53 St. Rep. 629; 23 Supp. 
 795). 
 
130 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Both M. Cornell, 3 Redf. 261. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacy — Death of Legatf e 
 
 [Both 
 
 Effect of. 
 
 76 Hun, 96; (57 St. Rep. 384; 37 Supp. 
 830). 
 Bot.stbrd v. Burr, 3 Johns. Ch. 405. 
 
 Cite'i, Statute of Frauds — Parol Agree- 
 ment Relating to Land. 
 
 87 Hun; 77, 78; (67 St. Rep. 648, 649; 33 
 Supp. 9j5, 963). 
 
 Bot.sford V. Dodge, 65 How. 145. 
 
 Citei, Corporations— Directors — Failure 
 to File Report^Joint and Several Liabil 
 ity. 
 
 5 Misc. 308; (25 Supp. 810). 
 Botstord V. McLiean, 45 Barb. 478. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Mistake 
 — Bills and Notes. 
 79 Hun, 72; (61 St. Rep. 663), 
 
 Bottom V. Scott, 11 St. Rep. 514. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Promissory Notes — Consideration — Pre- 
 sumption . 
 
 7 Misc. 685; (58 St. Rep. 380; 28 Supp. 40). 
 
 Bonchaud v. Dias, 8 Den. 238. 
 
 Cited, Jndgment— Upon Facts or Law^ 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 84 Hun, ,549; (66 St. Rep. 316; 32 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 Effect of Filing Paper. 
 
 D. 67 Hun, 576; (51 St. Rep. 487; 33 
 Supp. 587). 
 
 Bouck V. Wolston, 51 St. Rep. 856; 33 
 
 Supp. 439. 
 Boues V. Steffens, 43 St. Rep. 29; 16 
 
 Supp. 819 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Reception of 
 Improper Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, S17; (61 St. Rep. 544; 29 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Absence of 
 Other Party. 
 
 79 Hun, 594; (61 St. Rep. 533; 29 Supp. 
 916). 
 Bougliton V. Flint, 74 N. T. 476. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Money On Deposit — De- 
 mand—When Necessary. 
 
 iMisc. 255; (23 Supp. 1087). 
 
 Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction — Limita- 
 tion Of— Powers Expressly Conferred, 
 
 4 Misc 370; (25 Supp. 829) . 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Claims 
 of Executors. 
 
 6 Misc. 503; (57 St. Rep. 706; 37 Supp. 
 
 427). 
 
 Executors— Payment of Claims By — Con- 
 testing—Upon Whom Burden of Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 327; (67 St. Rep. 20?; 38 Supp. 
 495). 8S Hun, 537; (68 St. Rep. 835; 34 
 Supp. 857) . 90 Hun, 97; (69 St. Rep. 767; 
 35 Supp. 367) . 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs — Money Received. 
 
 140 N. Y. 157; (55 St. Rep. 360). 75 St. 
 Rep. 341. 4 App. Div. 463; (74 St. Rep, 
 154; 38 Supp. 663). 
 
 Bonghtoii V. Smith, 51 St. Rep. 316; 33 
 Supp. 148. 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y 674; 60 St. Rep. 3S9. 
 
 Boughton V. Smith, 143 N. Y. 674; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 3:9. 
 Cited, Contracts— Performance — Insuf- 
 ficient Proof Of. 
 
 81 Hun, 510; (63 St. Rep. 213; 30 Supp. 
 1030). 
 Bouker v. I^ong Island R. Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 133; 69 St. Rep. 225; 35 Supp. 30. 
 Bonker v. Jjong- Island R. Co., 69 
 
 Hun, 202; 69 St. Rep. 219; 35 Supp 23, 
 
 Bouker Contracting- Co. v. Del 
 
 Geuovese, 3! Supp. 10, 
 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations — Certificate. 
 
 11 Mi£c. 634; (86 St. Rep. 510; 33 Supp. 10). 
 
 Bourdon v. Martin, 74 Hun, 246; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 314; 26 Supp. 378. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N, Y. 669; 60 St. Rtp. 870. 
 
 Bourdon v. Martin, 84 Hun, 179; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 716; 33 Supp. 441. 
 Bours V. Tuckerman, 7 Johns. 538. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Privi- 
 lege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 873; (86 Supp, 330), 
 BoHscher v. Larkins, 84 Hun, 388; 65 
 St. Rep, 540; 33 Supp. 805. 
 
 Boutel V. Owens, 3 Sandf. 655. 
 Cited, Contracts — Duress, 
 2 Misc. 303; (49 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 
 370). 
 Bouton V. Hill, 4 App. Div. 251; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 47; 38 Supp. 498. 
 Bowden v. Farg-o, 2 Misc. 551; 33 Supp. 
 889. 
 Affirmed, 23 Supp. 890. 
 Bowdish V. Briggs, 5 App. Div. 592; 39 
 
 Supp. 371. 
 Bowdish V. rage, 81 Hun, 170; 63 St. 
 Rep. 676; 30 Supp. 691. 
 Affirmed, 153 N, Y. 104. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — As- 
 signee — Forfeiture of Creditor's Rights by. 
 8 App. Div. 538; (75 St, Rep. 378; 40 Supp. 
 881), 
 
 Bowdish V, Page, 153 N. Y, 104. 
 
BowenI 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 131 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 Bowditch V. Ayraiilt, 138 N. Y. 222; 53 
 St. Rep. 330. 
 
 Modifying, 63 Hun, 23; 43 St. Rep. 583; 
 17 Supp. 281. 
 
 Cited, Wil ' — Legacies— Vesting. 
 
 140 N. Y. 246: (55 St. Rep. 378). 145 N. Y. 
 538; (65 St. Rep. 343). 91 Hun, 126, 180; 
 (7. St. R-p. 17, 21; 36 Supp. IBt, 137, 188j. 
 
 Wills — Construction — Rules — Time. 
 
 78 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 9; 29 Supp. 401). 
 9 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 1133; tl Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Trustees 
 Accounting — Decree in Effect. 
 
 78 Hun, 302; (61 St. Rep. 599; 39 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Intent. 
 
 8 App. Div. 8y; (40 Supp. 431). 
 
 Bowe V. Bninnbauer, 13 Misc. 631; 69 
 St. Rep. 138; 34 Supp. 919; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 56. 
 
 Bowe V. Ellis, 3 Misc. 93; 51 St. Rep. 
 607; 32 Supp. 369. 
 
 Bowe V. Jenkins, 69 Hun, 458; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 138; 23 Supp. 548. 
 
 Bowe V. McNab, 17 Misc. 414; 40 Supp. 
 1112. 
 
 Bowe V. McNab, 11 App. Div. 386; 76 
 St. Rep. 938; 43 Supp. 93;^. 
 
 Bowe V. U. S. Reflector Co.. 36 Hun, 
 
 407. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Discharge by Under- 
 taking — Sheriff's Fees — Right to Hold Prop- 
 erty For. 
 
 16 Misc. 153; (73 St. Rep. 665; 38 Supp. 
 298; 25 Oiv. Pro. 336) . 2 App. Div. 553, 565 ; 
 (74 St. Rep. 465, 467; 3 Ann. Cas. 101; 38 
 Supp. 37, 88). 
 
 Bowe V. Wilkln.s, 105 N.Y. 322; 7 St. 
 Rep. 538. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Liberal Construction. 
 
 16 Miac, 441; (74 St. Rep. 228; 38 Supp. 
 601). 
 
 Attachment- Receipt of Proceeds— Notice 
 —Liability of Plaintiff. 
 
 12 Misc. 38; (66 St. Rep. 538; 33 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Bowen v. Argall, 31 Wtnd. 496. 
 
 Cited, Partnership- Limited— Departure 
 from Statute— Liability as General Partner. 
 
 145N.Y.493;(65St. Rep. a65; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 373). 
 
 Bowen v. Becbt, 35 Hun, 434. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Motion for Judgment on 
 Verdict— New Trial. 
 
 137 N. Y. 116; (50 St. Rep. 197). 
 
 Bowen v. Beck, 94 N. Y. 86. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Covenants Running with 
 the Land — Grantee's Signature — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 141 N. Y. 356; (57 St. Rep. 436). 
 Bowen v. Delaware L. & W. K. R. 
 
 Co., 83 Hun, 39; 63 St. Rep. 682; 31 
 fcupp. 286). 
 Bowen v. Mandeville, 95 NY. 237. 
 
 Cited, Action - Election of Remedies — 
 Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 259; (50 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 
 939). 151 N. Y. 334. 
 Bowen V. National Bank, H Hun, 326. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Collateral Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 19 Misc. 633; (78 St. Rep. 393; 44 Supp. 
 39i;. 19 Misc. 612; (78 St. Rep, 400; 44 
 Supp. 400). 
 
 Bowen v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 89 Hun, 594; (70 St. Rep. 144; 85 Supp. 
 540). 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Contribu- 
 tory — Closely Passing Trains. 
 
 13 App. Div. 593; (77 St. Rep. 87; 43 
 Supp. 87) . 
 
 Bowen v. Kome, City of, 23 Week. 
 Dig. 406. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Neg- 
 ligence — Injury — Absence of Contributory 
 Negligence . 
 
 5 Misc. 437; 26 Supp. 713. 
 Bowen v. Smidt,49St. Rep. 647; 20 Supp. 
 735. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Summary Proceeding 
 — Assignee of Client. 
 
 13 Misc. 42; (66 St, Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 84). 
 
 Bowen v. State, 108 N. Y. 166; 13 St. 
 Rep. 134. 
 
 Cited, State — Subjection to Jurisdiction 
 of Courts — Consent. 
 
 140 N. Y, 482; (56 Sf. Rep. 455). 
 Bowen v. Stilwell, 9 Civ. Pro. 277. 
 
 Cited, Acknowledgment of Deeds — Cer- 
 tificate of Foreign Notary —Presumption 
 and Proof as to Authority. 
 
 1 Misc. .57; (48 St Rep. 551; 21 Supp. 
 782). 
 
 Bowen v. Sweeney, 66 Hun, 42; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 603; 30 Supp. 733. 
 Bowen v. Sweeney, 66 Hun, 43; 49 St. 
 Rep. 605; 20 Supp. 734. 
 
 Bowen v. Sweeney, 148 N. Y. 849; 62 
 St. Rep. 306, 
 
 Bowen v. Sweeney, 89 Hun, 359; 69 St. 
 Rep. 785; 35 Supp. 400; 25 Civ. Pre 
 l:i8. 
 
132 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 I BOWEN 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bowen V. Webster, 3 App. Div. 86; 38 
 
 Supp. 517 
 
 Bower v. Tiermann, 3 Den. 378. 
 
 Cited, Endorser — Discharge — Extension 
 of Time. 
 
 1 Misc. 416; (49 St. Rep. 451; 20 Supp. 840). 
 
 Bowerman v. Bowerinan, 76 Hun, 46; 
 
 .59 St, Rep. 633; 27 Supp. 579. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 598; 65 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Bowers V. Durant, 43 Hun, 348; 6 St. 
 Rep. 535; 26 Week. Dig. .3.54. 
 
 Cited, lojunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 467; (52 St, Rep. 901; 24 Supp. 
 223). 
 
 Bower.s v. Siuitb, 10 Paige, 193, 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Construc- 
 tion of Devises. 
 
 135 N. Y. 218; (54 St. Rep. 673). 
 Executors — Nature of Estate Taken By. 
 
 2 Misc. 281; (23 Supp. 972). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Partial Intestacy — 
 Trust — Right ot Distributees. 
 
 8 Misc. 392; (59 St. Rep, 557; 28 Supp. 
 628), 
 
 Bowers v. Smitli, 28 St, Rep, 346; 8 
 Supp, 226, 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Wife's Serv- 
 ices. 
 
 82 Hun, 403; (63 St, Rep, 558; 31 Supp. 
 252), 
 
 ISowery Bank v, Gercty, 91 Plun, 530; 
 70 St. Rep. 829; 36 Supp. 254. 
 
 Bowery Nat. Bank v. New York, 63 
 
 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Certifi- 
 cate—Arbitrary Refusal of. 
 
 4 Misc. 126; (.53 St, Rep, 213; 23 Supp, 
 999), 4Misc .56; (53 St. Rep. 76; 23 Supp. 
 606). 3 Miso 371; (53 St. Rep. 436; 23 Supp. 
 348). 13 Misc. 197; (08 St. Rep. 217; 34 
 Supp. 131). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 8 Misc. 259; (59 St. Rep. 199; 28 Supp. 
 548). 
 
 Contracts — Certificate of Performance. 
 
 141 N. Y. 203; (56 St. Rep. 814). 86 Hun, 
 365; (67 St. Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 4.50), 
 
 Bowery Nat. Bank v. New York, 4 
 
 St, Rep, 565. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — AtHdavit for — Suf- 
 ficiency of— Collusion. 
 
 75 Hun, 46; (58 St. Rep. 180; 26 Supp. 
 993; 23 Civ. Pro. 303). 
 
 Bowery Nat. Bank v. Wilson, 133 
 
 N. Y. 478; 34 St, Rep, 43. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Of Fees and Salary. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 557. 141 N. Y. 13; (56 St. 
 Rep. 563). 10 Misc. 335; (63 St. Rep. 409; 31 
 Supp. 125; 24 Civ, Pro. 168; 1 Ann. Cas. 80). 
 91 Hun, .540; (70 St. Rep. 839; 36 Supp. 255). 
 
 Bowery Savings Bank v. Belt, 66 
 
 Hun, 57; 49 St. Rep. 487; 30 Supp. 746. 
 
 Bowae v. Brahe. 3 Duer, 35. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title — E n croachments, 
 
 13 Misc. 518; (58 St. Rep. 407; 34 Supp. 
 679; 2 Ann. Cas, 176). 
 
 Bowie V. Brahe, 4 Duer, 676. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — When Lies — To Re- 
 cover Infinitesimal Quantity of Land. 
 
 26 Supp. 917; (30 Abb. N. C. 414). 58 St. 
 Rep. 805; (27 Supp. 960; 80 Abb. N. C. 409). 
 
 Realty — Encroachments. 
 
 13 Misc. 518; (63 St, Rep. 407; 34 Supp. 
 679). 
 Bowles V. Habermann, 95 N. Y. 246. 
 
 Cited. Criminal Law— Sentence for Fel- 
 ony — Effect on Civil Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, 440; (52 St. Rep. 702; 23 Supp. 
 4.5,5). 
 
 Bowling- Green Savings Bank v, 
 TocUI, 53 N. Y. 489, 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien — To What At- 
 taches 
 
 73 Hun, 463; (55 St, Rep. 150; 25 Supp. 
 282), 13 Mite. 43; (66 St. Kep, 533; 33 Supp, 
 34). 3 App. Div. .590; (73 St. Rep. 731, 732; 
 35 Civ, Pro, 333; 88 Supp, 228; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 38). 16 App, Div, 129; (79 St, Rep. 115; 
 45 Supp. 1 15) , 
 
 Attorneys — Moneys Received by — Sum- 
 mary Proceeding by Client to Recover. 
 
 1 App. Div. 115; (72 St. Rep. 230; 37 Supp. 
 67). 
 
 Bowman v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 
 .59 N. Y. 521, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Explanation of 
 Writing, 
 
 12 App, Div. 619; (77 St. Rep. 133; 48 
 Supp, 133). 8 App, Div, 104; (40 Supp. 406). 
 
 Bowman v. Cornell, 39 Barb. 69. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Duty and Liability of 
 Executing Officer — Failure to Return — De- 
 fenses. 
 
 31 Supp. 830. 
 Bowman v. Earle, 3 Duer. 691. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Limitation of 
 Recovery. 
 
 17 Misc. 630; (75 St, Rep, 57; 40 Supp. 
 656), 78 St. Rep. 80; (44 Supp. 80). 
 
Boyce] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 133 
 
 Bowman v. Hoffman, 20 Supp. 415. 
 
 Cited, Pledge— When Pledgor's Title May 
 be Extinguished. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 Bowman v. MctJlenaliau, 19 Misc. 438. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 482; 44 Supp. 482. 
 Bowman v. Kuss, 6 Cow. 334. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Justice's Judgment — 
 Facts Conferring Jurisdiction. 
 
 91 Hun, 188; (71 St. Rep. 183; 80 Supp. 
 346). 
 Bowman v. Tallman, 19 Abb. 81. 
 
 Citel, Appeal— Stay— Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 186; (49 St. Rep. 718; 31 Supp. 766; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 36.) 
 
 Bowman v. Tallman, 3 Robt. 385. 27 
 How. 313. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 183 (note); 
 40 How. 1. 
 
 Cited, Attorney — Client — Representative 
 Capacity— Personal Liability. 
 
 79 Hun, 147; (Ql St.Rep. 357; 29 Supp, 
 765; 24 Civ. Pro, 34). 10 Misc. 349; 63 St. 
 Rep. 411; 31 Supp. 127; 34 Civ. Pro. 2O0) . 
 Bowman v. Tallman, 3 Abb. Ct. App. 
 
 UriC. 183 (note); 40 How. 1. 
 
 Cited, Attorney —Negligence — Liability. 
 
 79 St, Rep. 480; (45 Supp. 480). 
 Bowman v. Teall 23 Wend, 306 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Delay in Transportation 
 — Freezing of Waters. 
 
 11 Misc. 682, (67 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 
 566). 
 
 Vested Cause of Action — How Dis- 
 charged. 
 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 172). 
 
 Bowman v. Travis, 54 N. T. 640. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Powers of Tenant 
 in Coninif)n. 
 
 2 Misc. 173; (49 St. Rep. 626; 31 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Bowman, Thompson & Co. v. 
 Fuerst, 76 Hun, 441; .59 St. Rep. 163; 
 28 Supp. 168. 
 
 Bowne V. Douglass, 38 Barb. 312. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Signature — As 
 Representative Capacity. 
 
 83 Hun, 175; (63 St. R-p, 776; 31 Supp. 
 327), 
 
 Bowne v. Joy, 9 Johns, 221, 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — By Other Ac- 
 tion — Foreign Attachment. 
 
 3 Misc, 337; (52 St. Rep, 518; 33 Supp. 
 887). 138 N. Y. 218; (o2 St. Rep. 166). 6 
 Misc. 387; (56 St. Rep. 337: 28 Supp. 739; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 136). 
 
 Bowne V. T^ynde, 91 N. Y. 92. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Land the Primary Fund. 
 
 66 Hun, 295; (49 St. Rep. 256; 20 Supp. 
 932.) 
 Bowne v. Mellor, 6 Hill, 496. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Undertaking — Lia- 
 bility on. 
 
 7 MiiC. 141; (.57 St. Rap. 107; 27 Supp. 
 397). 
 
 Bowus V. -May, 130 N. Y. 357; 31 St. 
 Rep. 700. 
 Cited. Taxes — Arrearages — JuriHdiotion 
 of Assessors. 
 
 13 Misc. 700; (69 St. Rep. 17C; 34 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Bowyer v. Burlew, 3 T. & C. 3C2, 
 
 Cited, Animals— On Highway — Unlaw- 
 fulness, 
 
 14 App. Div. 534; (77 St. Rep. 936: 43 
 Supp. 936). 
 
 Bowyer v. Schofield, 2 Keyes, 633; 1 
 Abb. Ct. App. Dec- 177. 
 
 Cited, Justices' Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Title to Real Estate. 
 
 87 Hun, .533: (68 St, Rep, 670; 31 Supp. 
 390). 
 Box V. Costello, 6 Misc. 415; 37 Supp. 
 
 293. 
 Boyce v. Brockway, 31 N. Y, 490, 
 
 Cited, Conversion — What Constitutes — 
 Demand. 
 
 75 Han. 9l; (-58 St. Rep, 153; 30 Supp. 
 1038). 93 Hun, 347; (73 St. Rep. 3l6; 36 Supp. 
 910). 73 St, Rep. 591; (38 Supp 543). D, 4 
 App. Div. 617; (75 St. Rep, 343; 4)Supp,944), 
 16 App, Div, 604; (78 St, Rep. 971; 44 
 Supp, 971), 
 Boyce v. Brown, 7 Barb, 80. 
 
 Cited. Pleading— General Allegations — ■ 
 What May Be Shown Under. 
 
 80 Hun, 308; (67 St. Rep. 314; 33 Supp. 
 .501), 
 
 Boyce v. Manhattan R. Co., 118 NY. 
 314; 3jSt. Rep. 692. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Lighting 
 Platforms. 
 
 70 Hun, 183; (.53 S\ Rep. 901; 24 Supp, 
 40), D. iSMisc. 107, 108; (08 St, Rep. 103,104; 
 34 Supp. 119,130). 5 App. Div, 353; (39 
 Supp. 311). 11 App. Div. 143; (76 St. Rep. 
 1048; 43 Supp. 1018), 
 
 Trial — Q iestion of Fact — Contril^utory 
 Negligence, 
 
 80 Ilun, 314; (61 St. Rep, 763; 30 Supp. 
 11). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact— Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 50; (51 St. Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 713). 
 
134 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parentliesis. 
 
 [BOYCE 
 
 Boyce v. People, 55 N. Y. 644. 
 
 Citffi, Evidence — Seduction — Conditional 
 Promise of Marriage. 
 
 81 Hun, 324; (62 St. Rep. 7.52: 30 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Criminal Law — Seduction — Conditional 
 Promise of Marriage. 
 
 81 Uun, 392; (63 St. Rep. 132; ;30 Supp. 
 878). 144 N, Y. 364; (63 St. Rep. 067). 
 
 Criminal Law — Seduction — Corrobora- 
 tion. 
 
 92 Hun, 200; (71 St. R>p. 170; 36 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Boycc V. Cayuga, Supervisors of, 20 
 
 Barb. 294. 
 Cited, Counties — Duties of Officers — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 026; (36 Supp. 6.59). 
 
 Boyd. Matter of, 4 Redf. 1.54. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Use and 
 Occupation of Premises. 
 
 5 Misc. 149, 159; (25 Supp. 722). 
 
 Boyd V. Auchte'rlonie, 40 Supp. 1070. 
 
 Boyd V. Bassett, 40 St. Rep. 058; 10 
 Supp. 10. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Verifica- 
 tion. 
 
 66 Hun, 134; (48 St. Rep. 880; 21 Supp. 
 50) . _ 
 
 Boyd V. Belmont, 58 How. 513. 
 
 Cited, Covenants— Running with Land. 
 
 18 Misc. 502; (76 St. Rep. 767; 42 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Boyd V. Boyd, 9 Misc. 161; .59 St. Rep. 
 727; 29 Supp. 7. 
 
 Beversed, 11 Misc. 357; 05 St. Rep. 502; 33 
 Supp. 295. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Objections to — New 
 Grounds on Appeal. 
 
 12 Misc. 110; (06 St. Rep. 541; .32 Supp. 
 1130). 
 
 Boyd V. Boyd, 10 Misc. 498; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 623; 31 Supp. 193. 
 Boyd V. Boyd, 11 Misc. 357; 05 St. Rep, 
 502: 32 Supp, 295: 24 Civ. Pro. 2:j0 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 119: 60 St. Rep. 731; 33 
 Supp. 74 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Newly Discovered Evi- 
 dence — Case. 
 
 5 App, Div. 37; (39 Supp. 73). 
 Boydv. Boyd, 13 Misc. 119; 66 St. Rep, 
 731; 33 Supp. 74; 2 Ana. Cas. -30. 
 Affirmed, 146 N.Y. 403; 70 St. Rep. 8 '.9. 
 Boyd V. Campbell, 12 Misc 351; 05 St. 
 Rep. 791; 33 Supp .557. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. "S. 403; 70 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Boyd V. Colt, 20 How. 384. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufiaclency— Writings. 
 
 4 Misc 408; 53 St. Rep. .528; 23 Supp. 
 1063). D. 7 App. Div. 220; (74 St. Rep. 098; 
 40 Supp. 140). 
 
 Evidence — Written Admissions — Scope 
 and Effect. 
 
 8 Misc. 280; (59 St. Rep. 216; 28 Supp. 708). 
 
 Boyd V. De T^a Montagnie, 73 N. Y. 
 
 498. 
 
 CHed, Contracts— Undue Influence— Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 83 Hun, 441; (65 St. Rep. 212; 33 Supp, .55). 
 D. 1 App. Div. 330; (72 St Rep. .542; 37 Supp. 
 374). 79 St. Rep. 10.55; (45 Supp. 1056). 
 
 Boyd V. De Liancey, 91 Hun, .542; 70 St. 
 Rep. 820; 36 >>upp. 245. 
 
 Boyd V. Be Lancey, 17 App. Div. 567; 
 79 St. Rep. 693; 45 Supp. 693. 
 
 Boyd V. Disbrow, .58 How. 399. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Appeal — Limita- 
 tion of. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (28 Supp. 387). 
 
 Boyd V. Diinlap, 1 JohnB. Ch. 478. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — To Credi- 
 tor—Allowing to Stand as Security. 
 
 75 Hun, 520; (.57 St. Rep. 349: 27 Supp. 
 729). 6 App. Div. 221; (39 Supp, 896. D. 
 68 Hun, 292; (.52 St. Rep. 198; 22 Supp. 857). 
 
 Boyd V, Funionte, 4 Misc. 604; 54 St. 
 Rep. 244; 24 Supp. 702. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Error — Burden of Show- 
 ing. 
 
 7 Misc. 313; (.57 St. Rep. .553; 27 Supp. 
 903) . 
 
 Boyd V. Gray, 31 How. 323. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — When Liability attaches. 
 
 90 Hun, 99; (69 St. Rep. 769; 35 Supp. 
 309). 
 
 Boyd V. Hoyt, 5 Paige 65. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Action 
 to Set Aside — Misjoinder. 
 
 92 Hun, 25; (72 St. Rep. 831; 37 Supp. 
 
 888). 
 
 Boyd V. Kerwin, 15 Supp. 721. 
 
 Cited, Building Restrictions — '■ Tenement 
 House . ■' 
 
 19 Misc. 228; (77 St. Rep. 200; 43 Supp. 
 200). 
 
 Boyd V. Tj. H. Quliin Co., 17 Misc. 278: 
 
 40 Supp. 870. 
 Affirned, 18 Misc. 169; 75 St. Rep. 803; 41 
 Supp. 391. 
 
 Boyd V. I.,. H. Quiaii Co., 18 Misc. 169; 
 75 St. Rep. 803;'41 Supp. 391. 
 
Boynton] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 135 
 
 12 
 
 Boyd V. McDonald, 35 St. Rep, 484; 
 
 Supp. 356. 
 Ciied.Pleadings— Demurrer— Admissions 
 Under. 
 
 84 Hun, 246; (65 St. Rep. 835; 32 Supp. 
 507; 1 Ann. Cas. 269). 86 Hun, 497; (67 St. 
 Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 774 j. 
 
 Pleadings — Answer — Separate Denials. 
 
 14 Misc. 62; (69 St. Rep. 566; 35 Supp. 
 350). 18 Misc. 545; (77 St. Rep. 796; 43 
 Supp. 796. 
 
 Boyd V. Miller, 69 St. Rep. 3; 34 Supp. 
 1026. 
 
 Sametz, 17 Misc. 738; 40 Supp. 
 
 Boyd V. 
 
 1070. 
 
 Boyd V, 
 
 N. C 
 
 Stewart, 24 Supp. 880; 30 Abb. 
 137. 
 
 13 Misc. 549; 
 
 19. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 4; 
 
 67 
 
 0; 
 
 15 Misc. 
 478. 
 
 103; 71 
 
 40 
 
 Rep. 
 
 . 533; 
 
 , Rep. 
 
 1; 38 
 
 Boyden v. Baldwin, 
 
 St. Rep. 874; 34 Supp 
 Affirmed, 15 Misc. 103; 
 36 Supp. 478. 
 
 Boyden v. Baldwin, 
 St. Rep. 430; 36 Supp 
 Boyer v. Decker, 5 App. Div, 633 
 
 Supp. 469. 
 Boyer v. Fenn, 18 Misc. 607; 77 St. 
 506; 43 Supp. 506. 
 Affirmed. 19 Misc. 138; 77 St. Rep 
 43 Supp. 533. 
 Boyer v. Fenn, 19 Misc. 128; 77 St 
 
 533; 43 Supp. 533. 
 Boyer v. Little Falls, 5 App. Div. 
 
 Supp. 1114. 
 Bojer V. Marsliall, 5 St. Rep. 431. 
 Cited, Damages — Counsel Fees. 
 83 Hun, 334; (61 St. Rep. 107; 31 Supp. 
 508). 
 Boyer v. Pack, 3 Den. 107. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Under Mistake— Recov- 
 ery. 
 
 77 Hun, 603; (60 St. Rep. 459; 28 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Boyer v. Kliinehart, 137 N. Y. 564; 50 
 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Boylan v. Prudential Ins. Co. of 
 America, 18 Misc. 444; 76 St. Rep. 53; 
 42 Supp. 52. 
 
 Boyle V. B.iyle, 106 N.Y. 654; 8 St. Rep. 
 874. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Contingent Fee — Lien . 
 137 N.Y. 540; (50 St. Rep. 31). 
 
 Boyle V. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 39 
 
 Hun, 171. 
 Affirmed, 115 N. Y. 636; 23 St. Rep, 731. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Animals 
 on Track. 
 
 82 Hun, 310, 311; (63 St. Rep. 572, 573; 31 
 Supp. 243, 343). 3 App. Div. 119; (78 St. 
 Rep. 149; 37 Supp. 533). 
 
 Boyle V. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 115 
 
 N. Y. 636; 33 St. Rep. 731. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Animals 
 on Track. 
 
 83 Hun, 310; (63 St. Rep. 572; 31 Supp. 
 243). 73 St. Rap. H9; (.37 Supp. 533). 
 Boyle V. Staten Is. & S. B. L. Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 233: 07 St. Rep. 424; 33 Supp. 836. 
 
 Boyle V. Staten Is. & S. B. L. Co., 
 
 79 St. Rep. 496; 45 Supp. 496. 
 Boyle V. Williams, 1 Misc. 112; 48 St. 
 Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 727. 
 
 Boyleston v. Kerr, 3 Daly, 330. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Illegal Ar- 
 rest — Personal Liability of Officer. 
 
 I Misc. 150; (48 St. Rep. 658; 30 Supp. 
 701). 
 
 Boylston v. Wheeler, 61 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Pleading^ — Determination of Claim 
 to Real Property — Possession. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 338. 
 
 Actual Possession — What is. 
 
 6 App. Div. 10; (39 Supp. 749) . 
 Boylston v. Wheeler, 5 T. & C. 176 
 
 Cited, Action — Commencement — Issu- 
 ance of Summons — Service. 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (57 St. Rep. 764; 27 Supp. 161). 
 Boynton v. Andrews, 63 NY. 96. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholder's Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 II Misc. 496; (64 St. Rep. 463; 32 Supp. 
 720). 85 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 135; 32 
 Supp. 624). 151 N.Y. 65, 
 
 Boynton v. Hatch, 47 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders . 
 
 151 N. Y. 65. 
 Boynton v. Keesville Electric Ii. & 
 P. Co., 5 Misc. 118; 25 Supp. 741. 
 
 Affirmed, 78 Hun, 609; 59 St, Rep. 885; 38 
 Supp. 1117. 
 
 Boynton v. Squires, 85 Hun, 128; 65 
 St. Rep. 653; 32 Supp. 467. 
 
 Cited, Married Women — Separate Estate 
 — Liability for Services and Materials Fur- 
 nished. 
 
 17 Misc. 543; (40 Supp. 735). 
 
 Boynton Saw & File Co., Blatter of, 
 
 34 Hun, 369. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Voluntary Dissolu- 
 tion — Compliance with Statute. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 394; (78 St. Rep. 34; 44 
 Bupp. 24) . 
 
136 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Brabin 
 
 Brabin v. Hyde, 32 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Ciiid, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — Sale 
 — Payment — Agreement to Apply Price on 
 Prior Debt. 
 
 73 Hun, 339; (55 St. Rep. 932;26 Supp. 271). 
 
 Brace v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 27 N. Y. 
 
 269. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Injury to 
 Animals — Requirements at Crossings. 
 
 20 Misc. 364; (79 St. Rep. 926; 45 Supp. 
 926). 
 
 Bracco v. Tighe, 75 Hun, 140; 58 St. 
 Rep. 589; 27 Supp. 34. 
 
 Bracket, Matter of, 37 Hun, 605. 
 
 Certiorari . 
 
 D. 72 Hun, 368; (55 St. Rep. 453; 25 Supp. 
 785). 
 Bracket v. McNair, 14 Johns. 170. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Breach of 
 Charter Party. 
 
 3 Misc. 17; (51 St. Rep. 127; 22 Supp. 360). 
 Brackett v. Barney. 37 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — As to Delivery 
 of Instrument. 
 
 79 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 594; 39 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Contracts— Written — Execution by One 
 Party. 
 
 15. Misc. 143; (71 St. Rep. 825; 36 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Contracts — Written — Acceptance and De- 
 livery. 
 
 12 App. Div. 196; 76 St. Rep. 8.32; 42 Supp. 
 832). 
 
 Brackett v. Baum, 50 N. Y. 8. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Dependency upon Seizin 
 of Husband. 
 
 81 Hun, 362; (62 St. Rep. 756; 30 Supp. 
 794). 
 
 Brackett v. GriswoUl, 103 N. Y. 425. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability for Failure 
 to File Annual Report — What Must be 
 Shown. 
 
 19 Misc. 267; (78 St. Rep. 382; 44 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Action — For Deceit — Survival. 
 
 4 App. Div. 4.37; (38 Supp. 619). 
 
 Brackett V. Griswold, 113 N. Y. 454; 
 31 St. Rep. 791. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Fraud — What to be 
 Shown. 
 
 72 Hun, 314; (55 St. Rep. 353; 25 Supp. 
 684). 18 Misc. 644; (79 St. Rep. 896; 45 
 Supp. 896). 143 N. Y. .588; (63 St. R-p. 
 790). 13 Misc. 379; (67 St. Rep. 815; 33 
 Supp. 1113). 19 Misc. 512; (77 St. Rep. 
 1137; 43 Supp. 1137). 
 
 Corporations— Liability of Trustees for 
 Debts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 178; (31 Supp. 341). 
 Fraud— Constituents— Totality. 
 
 70 Hun, 411; (53 St. Rep. 707; 34 Supp. 
 434). 77 Hun, 370; (60 St. Rep. 418; 28 
 Supp. 879). 83 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 649; 
 31 Supp. 913). 16 Misc. 441; (74 St. Rep. 
 228; 38SuDp. 601). 
 
 Fraud— Legal and Equitable Relief. 
 
 72 Hun, 87; (.55 St. Rep. 869; 25 Supp. 623). 
 Contracts — Fraud — Representations to 
 
 Third Person. 
 
 17 Misc. 171; (40 Supp. 973). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint-Action for Fraud 
 — Requirement. 
 
 7 Misc. 321; (57 St. Rep. 464; 27 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Brackett v. Gri.swold, 128 N. Y. 644. 
 40 St. Rep. 81. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Award of New Trial . 
 
 50 St. Rep. 880; (21 Supp. 335). 
 Brackett v. Harvey, 91 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Validity— Uee 
 of Property by Mortgagor — Restitution. 
 
 9 Misc. 681; (.30 Supp. 558). 62 St. Rep. 
 368; (30 Supp. 556). 
 
 Conditional Sale — Permitted Sale of Prop- 
 erty — Fraud on Creditors. 
 
 136 N. Y. 310, (49 St. Rep. 403). 
 
 Security for Debt — Validity — Expectation 
 of Use by Debtor. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 718; (34 Supp. 783). 12 App. 
 Div. 231; (77 St. Rep. 772; 43 Supp. 772). 
 
 Mortgage — Validity . 
 
 91 Hun, 452: (71 St. Rep. 160; 36 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Security for Debt — Use by Debtor — 
 Agency — In Favor of Other Creditors. 
 
 12 App, Div. 232; (77 St. Rep. 773; 43 
 Supp 773). 
 
 Brackett v. JVIetropolitan lus. Co., 
 18 Misc. 239; 75 St. Rep. 786; 41 Supp. 
 375. 
 
 Bradbury v. "Winterbottom, 13 Hun, 
 
 5;:i6. 
 
 Cited, Costa — Severance of Action. 
 
 68 Hun, 529; (.52 St. Rep. 595; 23 Supp. 
 1007). 
 Bradford v. Bradford, 51 N. Y. 669. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Church 
 Records. 
 
 73 Hun, 004; (56 St. Rep. 143; 26 Supp. 
 320). 
 
 Bradford v. Fox, 38 N. Y. 389. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Precedent Debt — Taking 
 Note or Check. 
 ' 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 
Bradley] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Bills and Notes— Delay in Presentment 
 
 137 
 
 for Payment. 
 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 396; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 406). 
 
 Bradford, E. & C. R. Co. v. N. Y., L. 
 E. & W. K. Co., 133 N. Y. 316; 33 
 St. Rep. 614. 
 
 Cited. Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Party — Availability. 
 
 74 Hun, 333; (58 St. Rep. 33,5; 26 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Pleading — Action at Law— Equitable Re- 
 lief. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 153; (33 Supp. 817). 
 
 Contracts — To Advance Money — Re-pay- 
 ment on Demand — Breach — Damages. 
 
 5 App. Div. 107; (74 St. Rep. 846; 38 
 Supp. 1034) . 
 
 Bradford Nat. Bank v. Taylor, 75 
 Hud, 397; 56 St. Rep. 754; 37 Supp. 96. 
 Bradhurst v. Field, 135 N. 1. 564; 48 
 St. Rep. 567. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Gift by Im- 
 plication. 
 
 5 App. Div. 138; (39 Supp. 61). 
 Bradley, Matter of, 17 St. Rep 836; 3 
 Supp. 751. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Counsel 
 
 19 Misc. 383; (78 St. Rep. 364; 44 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 Bradley, Matter of, 70 Hun, 104; 53 St. 
 Rep. 540; 33 Supp. 1137. 
 
 Bradley, Matter of, 141 X. Y. 537; 57 
 Sr. Rep. 816. 
 
 Cited, Officers -Qualifying— Oath of Of- 
 fice — Delivery of Books and Papers — Sum- 
 mary Application for. 
 
 8 Misc. 198; (.58 St. Rep. 827: 28 Supp. 613). 
 
 15 App. Div. 574; (78 Sr. Rep. .573; 44 
 Supp. 573). 
 
 Bradley v. Aldrich, 40 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Retention for Legal Relief 
 — Right to. 
 
 138 N. Y. 460; (.53 St. Rep. 24) . 81 Hun, 
 279, 281; (62 St. Rep. 758, 7.i9; 30 Supp. 795, 
 796). 5 App. Div. 623; m Supp. .520). 18 
 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. 113: 43 Supp. 112). 
 17 App Div. 319; (79 St. Rep. 2.53; 45 Supp. 
 2.53) . 79 St. Rep. 983;. (45 Supp. 983). 
 
 Pleading— Legal and Equitable Relief. 
 
 16 App. Div. 4.56; (79 St. Rep. 45; 45 
 Supp. 45). 
 
 Bradley v. Angel, 3 N. Y. 475. 
 
 Cited, Set-off— Unmatured Debt of In- 
 solvent. 
 
 70 Hun, 162; (53 St. Rep. 931; 24 Supp. 
 207). 135 N. Y. 328; (47 St. Rep. 868). 
 
 Contract — Vendor's Lien 
 
 330; (61 St. R^p. 401; 29 Supp. 
 
 Bradley v. Bo.sley, 1 Barb. Ch. 12.5. 
 
 3 App. Div. 1.53; (38 Supp. 166; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 213). 
 
 Fraud - 
 Waiver, 
 
 79 Hun, 
 505). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Equitable Lien 
 for Pflrchase Money — Availability. 
 
 85 Hun, 82; (66 St. Rep. 45; 32 Supp. 661). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Fraud in Sale — 
 Election of Remedies. 
 
 151 N. Y. 334. 
 Bradley v. Buffalo, N. Y. & E. K. 
 Co., 34 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Riilroads- Negligence — Failure to 
 Maintain Fences — Injuries to Animals. 
 
 81 Hun, 28); (63 St. Rep. 747; 30 Supp. 
 784). 11 App. Div. 37?; (76 St, Rep. 234; 
 43 Supp. 334) . 
 
 Bradley v. DeGolcouria, 13 Daly, 393; 
 67 How, 76: 14 Abb, N. O. 53. 
 
 Ci'ed, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 What Constitutes and Sufficiency of Evi- 
 dence of. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 730; 30 .Supp. 
 699). 7 Misc. 725; (53 St. Rep. 330; 28 
 Supp, 45). 10 Misc. 121; (63 St. Rep. 518; 30 
 Supp. 950; 24 Civ. Pro. 133). 
 
 Bradley v. Dodg-e, 45 How. 57. 
 
 Cited. Physicians — Services of — Liability 
 of Person Requesting, 
 
 18 Misc. 463; (75 St. Rep. 13i5; 41 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Bradley v. Murray, 54 St. Rep 370; 23 
 Supp. 809. 
 
 C(7ed, Mortgage — Foreclosure —Judgment 
 More Favorable Than Demand of Com- 
 plaint — Parties Foreclosed. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 269; (23 Supp. 809). 
 
 Bradley v. Mutual B. L. lus. Co., 45 
 
 N. Y 432. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — .Sufficiency and Weight 
 — Positive as Against Negative. 
 
 1 Misc. 164; (48 St. Rep. 687; 20 Supp. 
 635) . 
 
 Bradley v. N. Y. C. K. Co., 63 N. Y. 99. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Vice Prin- 
 cipal — Temporary Servants — Negligence. 
 
 77 Hun, 81; (.59 St. Rep. 850; 28 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Bradley v. Second Ave. B. Co., 90 
 Hun, 419; 70 St. Rep. 632; 35 Supp. 
 918. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Coatributory — Dan- 
 gerous Position. 
 
 16 Misc. 163; (38 Supp. 836). 7 App. 
 Div. 315; (40 Supp. 9.5). 
 
i;i8 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Bradley 
 
 Dtcplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bradley v. Shafer, 64 Hun, 428; 19 
 
 Supp 640, 
 Cited, Judgment— Against Parties Jointly 
 — Power of Court to Modify. 
 17 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 3:^5). 
 
 Bradley V. Walker, 13S N. Y. 291; 52 
 St. Rep. 365. 
 
 Bradley v. Ward, 58 NY. 401. 
 
 Cited, Public Officer — Liability for 
 Moneys Received. 
 
 D. 77 Hun, 489; (60 St. Rep. 5.56; 28 Supp. 
 1095) . 
 
 Bradley v. Wheeler, 44 N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Passing of Title. 
 
 140 N. Y. 72; (o5 St. Rep. 264). 
 
 Sale — Transfer of Title - Goods From Un- 
 ascertained Lot — Measurement. 
 
 9 Misc. 354; (60 St. Rep. 631; 29 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Evidence— Contracts— Custom to Vary. 
 
 82 Hun, 611; (63 St. Rep, 753; 31 Supp. 
 30 i). 
 
 Bradley & Currier Co. v. Herter, 
 
 62 St. Rep. 72; 23 Civ. Pro. 408 
 
 Bradley & Currier Co. v. Lally, 2 
 
 Misc. 285; 51 St. Rep. 1.52; 21 Supp. 
 1044. 
 Affirmed. 3 Misc. 635; 51 St. Rep. 945; 32 
 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Bradley & Currier Co. v. Iially, 
 
 10 Misc. 366; 63 Sd. Rep. 405; 31 Supp. 
 120. 
 Bradley & Currier 
 
 15 App. Div. 386; 78 
 Supp. 164. 
 Bradley Fertilizer 
 Pub. Co., 4 Misc. 11 
 33 S app. 675. 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 512; 49 St. Rep. 924; 
 21 Supp. 473. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Statement of Com- 
 pleteness of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 191; (53 St. Rep. 225; 23 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 New Trial— Refusal of— Non-Entry of 
 Order — What Reviewable. 
 
 148 N. Y.267. 
 Bradley Fertilizer Co. v. South 
 Pub. Co., 44 St. Rsp. 119. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Creation — Defacto. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 216. 
 
 Bradley Fertilizing' Co. v. South 
 Pub. Co., 6 Misc. 128; 56 St. Rep. 342; 
 . 36 Supp. 4. 
 Braduer v. Faulkuer, 12 N. Y. 472. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Legacies— Interest On. 
 
 5 Misc. 138; (35 Supp. 738). 
 
 Co. V. Ward, 
 
 St. Rep. 164; 44 
 
 Co. V. South 
 
 rj; 53 St. Rep. 214; 
 
 Bradner v. Faulkner, 98 N. Y. 515. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy— Malice- 
 Failure to Plead. 
 
 79 Hun, 573; (61 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 24). 
 
 Pieadingj-Irrelevancy— Striking Out. 
 
 85 Hun, 528; (67 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 336). 67 St. Rep. .590; (33 Supp, 689; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 346). 16 App. Div. 371; (78 St. 
 Rep. 676; 44 Supp. 676). 
 
 False Imprisonment— Facts Constituting 
 Defense. 
 
 14 Misc. 124; (70 St. Rep. 177; 35 Supp.480). 
 Bradner v. Fitzhugh, 4 Week. Dig. 
 516. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — From 
 Delivery of Money — Payment of Debt. 
 
 4 Misc. 358; (.54 St. Rep. 254; 24 Supp. 315). 
 Bradner v. Howard, 75 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary— Tran- 
 script of Judgment. 
 
 5 Misc. 533; (58 St. Rep. Ill; 35 Supp. 985). 
 
 Bradner v. Howard, 14 Hun, 420. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Position Inconsistent with 
 that on Trial. 
 
 11 Misc. 174; (66 St. Rep. 545; 32 Supp. 
 1090) . 
 
 Bradshaw v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 187 N. Y. 137; .50 St. Rep. 174. 
 
 Cttei, Appraisal — Disqualified Appraiser. 
 
 13 Misc. 510; (69 St. Rep. 116; 34 Supp. 
 950). 17 Misc. 122; (39 Supp. 330). 150 
 N. Y. 199. 
 Bradstreet v. Bailey, 4 Abb. 233. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — Books and Papers — 
 Denial of Possession. 
 
 86 Hun, 44; (67 St. Rep. 103; 33 Supp. 
 289; 2 Ann. Cas. 131). 
 
 Bradstreet v. Bradstreet Co., 14 St. 
 
 Rep. 360. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Striking 
 out — Discretion. 
 
 75 Hun, 368; (56 St .Rep. 768; 27 Supp. 106). 
 Bradstreet v, Clarke, 12 Wend. 603. 
 
 Cited, Power of Sale — Execution. 
 
 93 Hun, 35; (73 St. Rep. 237; 86 Supp. 903). 
 Bradt v. Benedict, 17 N Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Sus- 
 pension. 
 
 79 Hun, 107; (61 St Rep. 183; 29Supp. 638). 
 Bradt V. Church, 110 N. Y. 537; 18 St. 
 Rep. 551. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Landlord and 
 Teuaut — Presumption. 
 
 4 App, Div. 314; (74 St. Esp, 162; 38 Supp. 
 703). D. 4 App. Div. 318: (39 Supp. 990). 
 4 App. Div. 381; (74 Sr. Rep. 526; 38 Supp. 
 84j). 19 Misc. 291; (77 St. Rep. 128; 43 
 Supp. 138). 152 N. Y. 180. 
 
Brady] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 13! 
 
 Bradt v. Koon, 4 Cow. 416. 
 
 Qited, Attorneys — Lien— Priority. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Cae. 
 197). 
 Brady, Matter of, 69 N. Y. 215. 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Review. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 192; (56 St. Rep. 555; 26 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Brady v. Beadleston, 63 Hun, 548; 43 
 St. Rep. 422; 17 Supp, 42. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Possession. 
 
 8 Misc. 609; ( 61 St. Rep. 54; 29 Supp. 394). 
 Brady v. Begun, 36 Barb. 533. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Purchase 
 Price — Presumption of Payment from Lapse 
 of Time. 
 
 13 Misc. 285; (68 St. Rep. 730; 34 Supp. 705). 
 Brady v. Brooklyn, 1 Barb. 584. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Powers — Express 
 and Incidental. 
 
 136 N. Y. 411; (49 St. Rep. 689). 19 
 Misc. 658; (78 St. Rep. 439; 44 Supp. 439). 
 Brady v. Cassldy, 104 N. Y. 147, 155; 5 
 
 St. Rep. 569; 35 Week. Dig. 318. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — In Aid of 
 Writing. 
 
 3 Misc. 518; (53 St. Rep. 496; 23 Supp. 
 334). 145 N. Y. 176; (64 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law of and of Fact — 
 Construction of Writings. 
 
 137 N. Y. 254. 13 App. Div. 172; (76 St. 
 Rep. 583; 43 Supp. 583). 
 
 Brady v. Cassidy, 9 Misc. 107; 59 St. 
 Rep. 739; 39 Supp. 45. 
 
 Affirmed. 145 N. Y. 171; 64 St. Rep, 583. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Part Performance — 
 Acceptance of — Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 452; (73 St. Rep. 343; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Brady v. Cassidy, 145 N. Y. 171; 64 St. 
 Rep. 583. 
 
 Affirming, 59 St. Rep. 739. 
 Brady v. Cochran, 23 Hun, 274. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Mode- Equitable and Legal 
 Issues in Same Action. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (52 St. Rep. 846). 
 Brady v. Donnelly, 1 N. Y. 126. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Waiver — By Inconsistent 
 Acts. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rgp. 765; 33 
 Supp. 1028). 
 
 Brady V, Hutkoflf, 13 Mis?. 515; 69 St. 
 Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 947. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Denial— Effect of Other 
 Allegations. 
 
 19 Misc. 3; (76 St. R^p. 883; 43 Supn. 
 883), 
 
 Brady v. Industrial Benefit Ass'n 
 
 79 Hun, 156; 61 St. Rep. 360; 39 Supp 
 768. 
 Cited, New Trial — On New Evidence- 
 When Uranted. 
 
 88 Hun, 516; (69 St. Rep. 75; 34 Supp 
 911). 
 
 Brady v. Manhattan R. Co.. 137 N. Y 
 
 46; 37 St. Rep. 3i0. 
 
 Reversing, 35 St. Rep. 585. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Evidence — Other Ac- 
 cidents. 
 
 5 App. Div, 580; (39 Supp, 383). 11 App. 
 Div. 146; (76 St. Rep. 1050; 43 Supp. 1050). 
 
 Railroads — Negligence— Long Use of Sys- 
 tem. 
 
 81 Hun, 446; (63 St. Rep. 325: 31 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Brady v. McCosker, 1 N, Y, 314. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Action to Declare Void- 
 Equity. 
 
 9 App. Div. 35; (75 St. Rep. 573; 41 Supp. 
 113). 9 App. Div. 489; (41 Supp. 277). 14 
 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 1119; 43 Supp. 
 1119). 
 
 Action — Attacking Fraudulent Instru- 
 ment — Parties. 
 
 88 Hun, 416; (68 St. Rep. 591; 34 Supp. 
 789; 2 Ann. Gas. 263). 87 Hun, 601; (68 St. 
 Rep. 635; 34 Supp. 543). 
 Brady v. Nally, 8 Misc. 9; 58 St. Rep. 
 3U; 28 Supp. 64; 23 Civ. Pro. 384. 
 
 Reversed, 151 N, Y. 358. 
 Brady v. Nally, 151 N. Y. 258. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections First Raised 
 On. 
 
 19 Misc. 170. 
 Brady v. New York, 20 N. Y. 312. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Con- 
 tracts — Non-comi>liance with Statute — 
 Quantum meruit. 
 
 7 App Div. 507, 5' 8; (40 Supp. 237, 338) . 
 D. 7 App. Div, 513; (40 Supp. 343;. 
 Brady v. New York, 9 Supp. 893. 
 
 14 App. Div. 152; (77 St. Rep. 452; 43 
 Supp. 452j. 
 
 Brady v. New York, 132 N. Y. 415; 44 
 St. Rep. 613. 
 
 Affirming, 32 St. Rep. 99, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contracts 
 of — Certificate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 144 N. Y. 67; (63 St. Rep. 41). 16 App. 
 Div. 410; (79 St. Rep. 9; 45 Supp. 9). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Contracts of — 
 Moditication by Officers, 
 
 82 Hun 70; (63 St. Rep, 503; 31 Supp, 188). 
 Brady v. New York, 14 App. Div, 152; 
 
 77 St, Rep, 453; 43 Supp. 452. 
 
140 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicale Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Brady 
 
 Brady v. New York, Sup'rs of, 3 
 
 Sandf. 460. 
 
 Affirmed, ION. Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Municipalities — Claims Against — 
 How Enforced. 
 
 137 N. Y. 177; (50 St. Rep. 379). ISIN.Y. 
 115. 
 
 Brady v. New York, Supervisors 
 
 of, ION. Y. 360. 
 Cited, Counties — Claims Against — How 
 Enforced. 
 69 St. Rep. 635; (36 Supp. 657). 
 
 Brady v. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 
 
 9 Misc. 6; 59 St. Rep. 659; 29 Supp. 44. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Non-pay- 
 ment of Premium — Cancellation. 
 
 12 Misc. 139; (66 St. Rep. 735; 33 Supp. 
 68). 
 Brady v. Sackrider, 1 Sandf. 514. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 66 Hun, 501; (50 St. Rep. 440; 21 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Brady v. Smitli, 8 Misc. 465; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 58; 28 Supp. 776. 
 Brady v. Smith, 60 St. Rep. 846; 29 
 
 Supp. 607. 
 Brady v. Valentine, 3 Misc. 19, 20; 50 
 St. Rjp. 570; 31 Supp. 776. 
 Afflimed, 144 N. Y. 698. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Defects in 
 Passage-way — Injury to Visitor. 
 20 Misc. 570. 
 
 Bra<ly v. Waldron, 2 Johns. Ch. 148. 
 
 Cited, InjuEction — When Granted — 
 Waste — Security. 
 
 8 Misc. .386; (.59 St. Rep. 869; 29 Supp. 
 1108; 31 Abb. N. 0. .390. 
 
 Brady v. WeeliS, 3 Barb. 157. 
 Cited, Nuieauces — I'at Rendering. 
 
 67 Hun, 58; (51 St. Rap. 193; 23 Supp. 
 59) 
 
 Braem v. JVlerchants Nat. Bank of 
 Syracuse, 35 St Rep. 281; 6 Supp, 846. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Attack 
 by Creditor — Conditions Precedent 
 
 10 Misc. 357, 3.58; (63 St. Rep. 417, 418; 31 
 Supp. 27, 38). 
 
 Braem v. Mercliants Nat. Banli of 
 Syracuse, 127 N. Y. 508; 40 St. Rep. 
 337. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances— Person- 
 alty— Setting Aside. 
 
 9 Misc. 202; (60 St. Rep. 850; 30 Supp. 
 208). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Attack by 
 Creditors — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 10 Misc. 3.57; (63 St. Rep. 417; 31 Supp. 27) . 
 
 11 Misc. 501; (64 St. Rep. 466; 32 Supp. 
 723). 93 Hun, 174; (74 St. Rep. 213; 38 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Brasielman v. Daue, 69 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Sile— Chattel Mortgage. 
 149 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Default— Rfdemption. 
 
 81 Hun, 176; (62 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 
 695). 3 App. Div. 46S; (74 St. Rap. 833; 37 
 Supp. 1041). 
 Brague v, I.ord, 67 N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency— Death of 
 Other Party. 
 
 68 Hun, .583; (.52 St. Rep. 576; 23 Supp. 
 353). 86 Hun, 403; (67 St. Rep. 23J; 33 
 Supp. 479). 4 App. Div. 443; (74 S:. Rep. 
 158; 38 Supp. 665). 
 Brainard v. Coper, 10 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Blortgage— Foreclosure — Rights of 
 Lienors Not Parties to. 
 
 138 N. Y. 145; (51 St. Rep. 851; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 341). 
 Brainard v. Jones, 11 How. 569. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Non-joinder 
 of Parties. 
 
 76 Hun, 231; (59 St. Rep. 124; 27 Supp. 
 737). 
 Brainard v. Kings County, 84 Hun, 
 
 290; 65 St. Rep. 468; 33 Supp. 311. 
 Brainard v. Knapp, 9 Misc. 206; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 833; 29 Supp. 678. 
 Braiue v. Rosswog, 13 App. Div. 249; 
 76 St. Rep. 1098; 42 Supp. 1098. 
 
 Cited, LTsury — Transaction Through Third 
 Person . 
 
 i9 Misc. 631; (78 St. Rep, 391; 44 Supp. 
 391), 
 
 Brainerd v. Bertram, 5 Abb. N. C. 
 102. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Parties — Cue Suing in 
 Behalf of Many. 
 
 D. 11 App, Div. 616; (76 St. Rep, 626; 43 
 Supp. 626). 
 Brainerd v. Dunning. 30 N. Y. 211. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Inven- 
 tory — Error Iq — Effect. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 565; (29 Supp. 877). 80 Hun, 
 63; (39 Supp. 877). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Provisioa for 
 Counsel Fees After Transfer— Validitv Of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (.58 St. Rep 806; 28 Supp. 266). 
 
 Assignment — For Creditors — To What 
 Debts Applicable. 
 
 70 Hun, 58; (53 St. Rep. 557; 23 Supp 
 1093). 144 N. Y. 274; (63 St. Rep. 694; 1 
 Ann. Gas. 147) . 2 App. Div. 553 ; (74 St. 
 Rep. 40; 38 Supp. 384). 151 N. Y. 596. 
 
Brandt] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 141 
 
 Brainerd v, N. Y. C. & H B. R. Co., 
 
 35 N. Y. 496, 
 Cited, Corporations— Evidence of Debt 
 Of— Negotiability. 
 149 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Bi-aiser, Matter of, 2 How. N. S. 
 154. 
 Cited, Judgment — What Is. 
 
 14 Misc. 186; (70 St. Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 
 654; 2 Ann. Cas. 164; 25 Civ. Pro. 146). 
 
 Braitliwaite, flatter of, 10 St. Rep. 
 
 170; 19 Abb. N. C. 113. 
 Cited, Wills — Validity — Law of Domicile. 
 9 Misc. 439; (61 St. Rep. 744; 30 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 Bram v. Bram, 34 Hun, 487; 20 Week. 
 Dig. 519. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety — Conveyance 
 by Wife as .Survivor. 
 
 67 Hun, 234; (.50 St. Rep. 781; 22 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Conveyance to Husband and Wife— Ten- 
 ancy— Rights of Survivor. 
 
 82 Hun, 203; (63 St. Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 
 329). 
 
 Brainau v. Biugliam, 26]jX Y. 483. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Delivery to [Grantee — Con- 
 ditions. 
 
 142 N. Y. 368; (59 St. Rep. 30). 
 
 Bramble v. Hunt, 68 Hun, 204: 52 St. 
 Rep. 92; 22 Supp. 842. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Examination — B.\ po- 
 thetical Question. 
 
 92 Hun, 126; (71 St. Rep. 812; 36 Supp, 
 644), 
 
 Branihall v. Ferris, 14 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Power of Sale— Equitable Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 18 App. Div. 191; (79 St. Rep. 871; 45 
 Supp. 871). 
 
 Bi-anausfh v. Brasselin, 66 St. Rep. 
 156; 32 Supp. 877, 
 
 Branch v. Levy, 46 Super, 433. 
 
 Ciled, Witness— Credibility— When Must 
 be Assumed. 
 
 19 Mieo, 68; (77 St. Rep. 173;]43 Supp, 
 173). 
 
 Brand v. Brome, 70 Hun, 383; 54 St, 
 Rep. 110; 24 Supp. 262. 
 
 Brand v. Focht, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Deo. 
 
 185. 
 Cited, Sale— Acceptance— Bulky Articles. 
 3 Misc. 94; (51 St. Rep. 608; 22 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Brand v. Godwin, 15 Daly, 456; 29 
 St. Rep. 143; 8 Supp. 339. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Satisfaction — 
 Discharge. 
 
 6 Misc. 638; (56 St. R^p. 342; 27 Supp. 
 342). 
 
 Appeal — Leave — When Granted . 
 
 16 Misc. 363; (74 St. Rep. 369; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 287; 38 Supp, 1), 
 Brand v. New Jer.sey S. Co., 10 Misc. 
 
 128; 63 St, Rep. 470; 30 Supp, 903. 
 Brand v. Newton, 83 Hun, .550; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 386; 31 Supp. 700. 
 Brandon v. Avery, 23 N. Y. 469. 
 
 Cited. Courts— Jurisdiction — Territorial 
 Definition. 
 
 139 N. Y. 513; (54 St. Rep. 816). 79 Hun, 
 91; (61 St. Rep. 160; 29 Supp. 618). 13 App. 
 Div. 26; (76 St. Rep, 486; 42 Supp. 486), 13 
 App. Div. 64, 71; (76 St. Rep. 857, 863; 42 
 Supp. 857, 863). 16 App. Div. 40; (78 St. 
 Rep. 786; 44 Supp. 786). 17 App, Div. 174; 
 (79 St. Rjp. 352; 45 Supp. 353). 
 Brandon v. People, 43 N. Y. 265. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Accused Testifying 
 — Cross-examination , 
 
 91 Hud, 633; (71 St. Rep. 6.55; 36 Supp. 
 603). 
 
 Brandon Manufacturing Co, v. 
 Pettingili, 2 Abb. N. C. 163. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — Pendency of Action. 
 
 13 Misc. 68; (67 St. Rsp. 13; 33 Supp. 179; 
 34 Civ. Pro, 327) . 
 
 Brandreth v. Lance, 8 Paige, 24. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Publication of Libel. 
 
 30 Abb N, C. 375; 67 Hun, 3j9; (50 St. 
 
 Rep, 900; 22 Supp. 317). 8 Misc. 38; (.58 St. 
 
 Rep. 813; 28 Supp. 272; 31 Abb. N, C. 268). 
 
 Brandt v. Brandt, 13 Misc. 431; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 412; 34 Supp. 684. 
 
 Brandt v. Goodwin, 34 St. Rep. 305; 15 
 Daly, 456; 3 Supp. 8i7. 
 
 Cited, Contract ^- Employment — Dis- 
 charge — Stipulated Grounds — Summary. 
 
 6 Misc. 601; (56 St. Rep. 606; 36 Supp. 
 885). 
 Brandt V. Moses, 137 N. Y. 616; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 931. 
 Brandt v. Radley, 23 Supp. 377. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Discharged by Bond. 
 
 3 Misc. 277; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 326). 
 10 Misc. 540; (64 St. Rep. 24; 31 Supp. 447; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 116) . 145 N, Y. 247; (64 St. 
 Rep. 686; 1 Ann. <:'as. 224). 19 Misc. 616; 
 (78 St. Rep. 435; 44 Supp. 425) . 
 Brandt v. Schnieckenbeclier,89Hun, 
 
 ■ 406; (69 St. Rep. 742; 35 Supp. 331). 
 
142 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Brandt 
 
 Brandt v. Seidler, 60 St. Rep. 848; 29 
 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Brandt v. Siedler, 10 Misc. 234; 63 St. 
 Rep. 381; 31 Supp. 112. 
 
 Brandt v. Verdon, 44 St. Rep. 885; 18 
 Supp. 119. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien. 
 
 76 Hun, 452; (59 St. Rep. 179; 28 Supp. 
 109). (83 Hun, 415; (64 St. Rep. 730; 31 
 Supp. 960). 
 
 Brant v. Fowler, 7 Cow. 562. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Vacation — Miscon- 
 duct of Jury. 
 
 10 Misc. 438, 441; (64 St. Rep. 14, 16; 31 
 Supp. 460, 462). 
 
 Brantingham v. Fay, 1 Johns Cas. 256. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Denial of Nominal Dam- 
 ages — Reversal . 
 
 144 N. Y. 49; (63 St. Rep. 16). 
 
 Bra.ss V. Rathbone, 8 App. Div. 78; 40 
 Supp. 466. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations — City 
 Water — Excessive Consumption, 
 
 20 Misc. 136; (78 St. Rep. 882; 44 Supp. 
 882) . 
 
 Brass v. Worth, 40 Barb. 648. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Departure — Ratifica- 
 tion. 
 
 69 Hun, 364; (52 St. Rep. 695; 23 Supp. 
 627). 
 
 Brassell v. N, Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 
 84 N. Y. 241. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Non- 
 Exposure to Danger. 
 
 91 Hun, 36; (71 St. Rep. 398; 36 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Duty to Look 
 and Listen . 
 
 8 App. Div. 482; (75 St. Rep. 161; 40 Supp. 
 785). 
 
 Brassington v. Bolirs, 8 Misc. 258; 53 
 St. Rep. 171; 22 Supp. 761; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 146. 
 Afflrming, 1 Misc. 12, 508; 48 St. Rep. 
 514; 20 Supp. 659. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Interlocutory Judgment. 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 320). 
 
 Brassington v. Rohrs, 3 Misc. 262; 52 
 St. Rep. 252; 22 Supp. 1053. 
 
 Bratcr v. Andrews, 74 Hun, 640; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 206; 26 Supp. 918. 
 Brater v. Hopper, 77 Hun, 244; 80 St. 
 
 Rep. 64; 28 Supp. 472. 
 Bralt, Matter of, 10 Misc. 491; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 247; 32 Supp. 168. 
 
 Braunsdorf, Matter ol, 13 Misc. 666; 
 69 St. Rep. 652; 35 Supp. 298. 
 
 Modified and Affirmed, 2 App. Div. 73; 
 72 St. Rep. 764; 37 Supp. 239. 
 Braun.sdorf, Matter of, 2 App. Div. 
 
 73; 72 St. Rep. 764; 37 Supp. 229. 
 Braunsdorf v. Braunsdorf, 23 Supp. 
 
 722. 
 Bray, Matter of, 34 St. Rep. 641; 12 
 Supp. 366. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence — Fine 
 and Imprisonment. 
 
 13 App. Div. 139; (77 St. Rep. 375; 43 
 Supp. .375). 
 Brayman v. Stephens, 79 Hun, 28; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 204; 29 Supp. 536. 
 Brayton v. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 73 Hun, 602; 54 St. Rep. 763; 25 Supp. 
 264. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Agents — Service of 
 Process. 
 
 78 Hun, 38; (60 St. Rep. 495; 28 Supp. 
 1030). 78 Hun, 298; (60 St. Rep. 241; 28 
 Supp. 960). 85 Hun, 406; (66 St, Rep. 478; 
 132 Supp. 994). 12 Misc. 479, 483; (67 St. 
 Rep. 381, 384; 33 Supp. 680, 682), 
 
 Railroads — Notice — To Division Superin- 
 tendent. 
 
 75 Hun, 487; (57 St. Rep. .372; 27 Supp. 
 474). 
 
 Brayton v. Sherman, 119 N. Y. 623; 28 
 St. Rep. 8.54. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Statement as to 
 Completeness of Evidence — Review of 
 Facts. 
 
 4 Misc. 188; (53 St. Rep. 177; 23 Supp. 
 884). 4 Misc. 191; (53 St. Rep. 225; 23 
 Supp. 681). 7 Misc. 34; (57 St. Rep. 507; 
 27 Supp. 377). 150N. Y. 361. 
 
 New Trial — Hearing— Settlement of Case. 
 
 4 Misc. 142; (53 St. Rep. 130; 23 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Breck v. Cole, 4 Sandf. 79. 
 
 Cited, Composition with Creditors— Se- 
 cret Advantage. 
 
 66 Hun, 35; (49 St. Rep. 483; 20 Supp. 
 781). 142 N. Y.410; (59 St. Rep. 797). 
 Breck v. Ringler, 36 St. Rep. 619; 13 
 Supp. .501. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of 
 Agents. 
 
 69 Hun, 44; (.52 St. Rep. 830; 23 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Breckeuridg-e Co. v. Perkins, 140 
 N. Y. 638; 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 BreckenridgeCo. v. Perkins, 14 App. 
 
 Div. 639; 77 St. Rep. 800; 43 Supp. 
 800. 
 
Brennan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 143 
 
 Breed v. Padgett, 14 Week. Dig. 574. 
 
 died. Trial — Counterclaim — Reply — 
 What Defendant May Show. 
 
 11 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep. 197; 33 Supp. 
 815; 24 Civ. Pro. 215). 
 Brcen v. Leunon, 10 App. Div. 36; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1095; 41 Sapp. 705. 
 Breen v. Locke, 46 Hun, 291. 
 
 Cited, Colonial Grants— Bed of Stream — 
 Ownership. 
 
 14 Misc. 476, 477; (70 St. Rep. 361; 35 
 Supp. 844). 
 
 Bi-een v. New York Central K. Co., 
 ICON. Y. 297; 14 St. Rep. 835. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 5 Misc. 268; (27 Supp. 897). 16 App. Div. 
 154; (78 St. Rep. 743; 44 Supp. 743). 
 
 Master and Servant — Contributory Negli- 
 gence — Car Platforms — Elevators. 
 
 4 Misc. 166; (53StRep. 198; 23 Supp. 791). 
 Evidence — Presumption — Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 304; (25 Supp. 756). 87 Hun. 360; 
 (68 St Rep. 315; 34 Supp. 383). 14 Misc. 
 505; (70 St. Rep. 714; 35 Supp. 1069). 3 
 App. Div. 17; (73 St. R^p. 551; 37 Supp. 
 932). 7 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 1017). 
 17 Misc. 594; (75 St. Rep. 82; 40 Supp. 679). 
 Breen v. Rives, 78 St. Rep. 672; 44 
 
 Supp. 672. 
 Breen v. Union R. Co., 9 App. Div. 
 
 122; 41 Supp. 164. 
 Breese v. Bange, 2 E. D. Smith, 474. 
 
 Cited, Sale— On Execution — Effect of 
 Reversal of Judgment. 
 
 10 Misc. 397; (63 St. Rep. 412; 31 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Breese v. United S. Telegraph Co., 
 48 N. Y. 133. 
 Cited, Telegraphs — Messages — Con- 
 ditions. 
 
 6 Misc. 224; (56 St. Rep. 530; 26 Supp. 
 534). 3 App. Div. 33; (73 St. Rep. 552; 37 
 Supp. 933; 3 Ann. Ca?. 124). 16 Misc. 349; 
 (74 St. Rep. 314; 38 Supp. 59; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 133). 3 App. Div. 64; (38 Supp. 1058; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 129). 
 
 Brelim v. Great Western R. Co., 34 
 Barb. 256. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Concurrent. 
 
 90 Hun, 193; (70 St. Rep. 654; 35 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Brehm v. New York, 104 N. Y. 186; 5 
 St. Rep. 661 . 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Demand Note. 
 
 70 Hun, 160; (53 St. Rep. 919; 34 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 MunicipaljCorporations — Claim Against — 
 Notice — Limitation of Action . 
 
 77 Hun, 37; (59 St. Rep. 443; 28 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Suspension by 
 Death. 
 
 11 Misc. 231; (66 St. Rep. 557; 32 Supp. 
 1102). 149N. Y. 69. 
 
 Breil v. Buffalo, 144 N. Y. 163; 62 St. 
 Rep. 863. 
 Cited, Negligence — Obstruction — Notice. 
 92 Hun, 341; (73 St. Rep, 332; 36 Supp. 
 937). 9 App. Div. 539; (75 St. Rep. 1030; 41 
 Supp. 634). 1,53 N. Y 326. 
 Breiman v. Paascli, 7 Abb. N. C. 249. 
 
 Cited, Married Women — Enticement of 
 Husband — Action by Wife. 
 
 11 App. Div. 32; (77 St. Rep. 80; 43 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 BremillerEv. Buffalo, R. & P. R. 
 Co., 90 Hun, 326; 70 St. Rep. 321; 35 
 Supp .561. 
 Brendon v. Worley, 8 Misc. 353; 59 St. 
 Rep. 237; 38 Supp. 557. 
 Cited, Association — Officers — Term and 
 Rights of. 
 
 30 Misc. 186; (79 St, Rep. 859; 45 Supp. 
 859). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — To Explain By-laws. 
 10 Misc. 748; (64 St. Rep. 623; 31 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Brenen v. North, 7 App. Div. 79; 39 
 Supp. 975; 25 Civ. Pro. 398. 
 Cited, Submiseion — Costs — Agreement to 
 
 Waive. 
 79 St. Rep. 1107; (45 Supp. 1107). 
 
 Brennan v. Brennan, 50 St. Rep. 260; 
 
 21 Supp. 195. 
 Brennan v. Brighton Beach R. 
 
 Ass'n., 56 Hun, 188; 30 St. Rep. 406; 
 9 Supp. 220. 
 Cited, Horse Racing — Pool Selling' — Le- 
 gality. 
 
 8 Misc. 201; (58 St. Rep. 837; 38 Supp. 
 534) . 77 Hun, 406; (60 St. Rep. 45; 38 Supp. 
 813). D. 87 Hun, 355; (67 St. Rep. 433; 33 
 Supp. 760). 
 
 Horse Racing — Associations— Wagers. 
 3 Misc. 434; (53 St. Rep. 510; 23 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 Brennan v. Brooklyn Heights R. 
 Co., 13 Misc. 570; 67 St. Rep. 605; 33 
 Supp. 853. 
 Brennan v. Buffalo, 8 Misc. 178; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 326; 39 Supp. 750. 
 Brennan v. Buffalo, 13 App. Div. 453- 
 77 St. Rep. 597; 43 Supp. 597. 
 
144 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Brennan 
 
 Duplicate Citatio. 
 
 Brennan v. Chapin, 46 St. Rep. 768; 19 
 Supp. 237. 
 
 Cited, Money Paid— Necessity of Request. 
 
 4 Misc. 239; (53 St. Rep. 635; 24 Supp. 762). 
 Brennan v. Ellis, 70 Hun, 472; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 624; 24 Supp. 426. 
 Brennan v. Gellick, N. Y. Law Jour- 
 nal, Apr. 29, 1892; 30 Abb. N. C. 166. 
 
 Cited, Blasting — As Nuisance per se . 
 
 2 Misc. 317; (50 St. Rep. 581; 21 Supp. 
 1023; 30 Abb. N. C. 166). 
 Brennan v. Gordon, 118 N. Y. 489; 29 
 St. Rep. 829. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Failure to Instruct. 
 
 15 Misc. 253; (71 St. Rep. 467: 36 Supp. 
 417). 12 App. Div. 5'J; (76 St. Rep 1108; 42 
 Supp. 1108). 
 Brennan v. Hall, 131 N. Y. 160. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Leave to Intervene — Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 150 N. Y. 280; (3 Ann. Cas. 2.50). 
 Brennan v. T^acliat, 14 Daly, 197; 6 St. 
 Rep. 278. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence — Change 
 after Accidf nt. 
 
 12 Misc. 415, 419; (67 St. Rep. 573, 576; 
 33 Supp. 704, 706) . 12 Misc. 419; (67 St. 
 Rep. 576; 33 Supp. 7C6). 
 Brennan v. New York, 51 St. Rep. 617; 
 
 22 Supp. 304. 
 Brennan v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 30 Sr. Rep. 378; 8 Supp. 716. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Necessity of Irrepara- 
 ble Damage. 
 
 67 Hun, 308; (.50 St. Rep. 900: 22 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Brennan v. Schreiner, 20 Supp. 130; 
 28 Abb. N. C 481. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Motion for Continu- 
 ance — Questions Postponed till Trial. 
 
 21 Supp. 108, 
 
 Master and Servant— Independent Con- 
 tractor — Torts. 
 
 6 Misc. 342; (56 St. Rep. 245; 26 Supp. 
 905). 
 Brennan v. Security L. I. & A. Co., 
 
 4 Daly, 296. 
 Cited, Interests — Sales — Rights of Vendor 
 to. 
 
 7 Misc. 7; (57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. .334). 
 Trial — Verdict — Interest — Correction. 
 7 Miac. 7; (57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 335). 
 
 Brennenian, Matter of, 86 Hun, 289; 
 67 St. Rep. 44; 33 Supp. 302. 
 
 Cited, Trust Fund— Misapplication— Elec- 
 tion by Beneficiary. 
 
 20 Misc. 539. 
 
 ns in Parenthesis, 
 
 Bresky v. Third Ave. R. Co., 16 
 
 App. Div. 83; 79 St. Rep. 108; 45 Supp. 
 108. 
 Breslin, Matter of, 45 Hun, 210; 10 St. 
 Rep. 80; 26 Week. Dig. 521. 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Contem- 
 poraneous History. 
 
 4 Misc. 554; (.54 St. Rep. 207; 24 Supp. 743). 
 Breslin v. Peck, 38 Hun, 623. 
 
 CiYed,. Judgment — Against Parties Jointly 
 — Payment by One — Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 337; (72 St. Rep. 710; 37 Supp. 
 411). 
 Brett V. Catlin, 47 Barb. 404. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility- Effect on 
 — Falsity in One Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 246; (50 St. Rep. 338; 21 Supp. 937). 
 Brett V. HaHan & HoUingsworth 
 Co., 83 Hun, 555; 65 St. R^p. 8; 31 
 Supp. 1113. 
 Breuchaud v. New York, 61 Hun, 
 564; 41 St. Rep. 158; 16 Supp. 347. 
 Cited, Pleading — Mechanic's Lien — What 
 Must be Alleged . 
 
 14 Misc. 113; (69 St. Rep. 620; 35 Supp. 
 244). 16 MiEC. 103; (.38 Supp. 571). 
 
 Brevoort v. Brevoort, 70 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Vendor acd Purchaser — Defective 
 Title — Irregularities in Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc 273; (78 St. Rep. 254; 44 Supp. 
 254). 
 
 Brevoort v. Brooklyn, 89 N. Y. 128. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment Roll— Defect- 
 ive Verification. 
 
 11 Misc. 205; (65 St. Rep. 158; 32 Supp. 
 101). 30 Supp. 302. 
 
 Brevoort v. Grace, 53 N. Y. 245. 
 
 Cited, Afterborn Children — Protecting 
 Rights. 
 
 136 N.Y. 17; (49 St. Rep. 22). 
 
 Infants— Power of Legislature Over Real 
 Property. 
 
 79 Hun, 324; (61 St. Rep. 406; 29 Supp. 
 462). D. 79 Hun, 326; (61 St. Rep. 408; 29 
 Supp. 464). D. 11 App. Div. 369; (76 St. 
 Rep. 927; 42 Supp, 927). 149 N. Y. 467. 
 147 N. Y. 572; (70 St. Rep. 339). 
 
 Judicial Sale — Protecting Contingent 
 Rights of Strangers to Suit. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 22. 
 
 Brewer, Matter of, 43 Hun, 597. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Duty as to Repairing— Paying Taxes, etc. 
 
 33 Sujip. 10)5. 
 
 Trustees— Right to Apply to Court for In. 
 struction . 
 
 9 App. Div. 450; (47 Supp. 356) . 
 
Brewster] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 145 
 
 Brewer v. Ford, 54 Hun, 116; 26 St. Rep. 
 888; 7 Supp. 244. 
 
 Cifed, Sale — Conditional— Default — Reme- 
 dies of Vendor. 
 
 85 Hun, 127; (66 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 594) . 13 Misc. 545; (67St.Rep. 273; 33 Supp. 
 611). 91 Hun, 372; (70 St. Rep. 836; 36 
 Supp. 184). 
 
 Brewer v. Ford, 59 Hun, 17; 35 St. Rep. 
 967: 13 Supp. 619. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Conditional — Default — 
 Remedies of Vendor. 
 
 91 Hua, 873; (70 Supp. 836). 36 Supp. 184. 
 
 Brewery, Ford, 126 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Conditional — Default — Ven- 
 dor's Remedies. 
 
 91 Hun, 373; (70 St. Rep. 836; 36 Supp. 
 184). 
 Brewer v. Press PubUsbing- Co., 30 
 
 Misc. 509. 
 Brewer v. Temple, 15 How. 380. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action. 
 
 6 App. Div. 173; (39 Supp. 1039) . 
 
 Brewer v. Tucker, 13 Abb. 76. 
 
 Ciied, Rrceivers— Corporations — Vacation 
 of Attachment. 
 
 4 Misc. 447; (58 St. Rep. 520; 24 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavit upon Information 
 and Belief. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Attachment — Defective Affidavit — Aux- 
 iliary Proof. 
 
 17 Misc. 343; (40 Supp. 1066) . 
 Brewerton v. Harris, 1 Johns. 145 
 
 Cited, Set-tff — Judgments. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Sapp. 172; 1 Ann. Cae. 
 198). 
 Brewster v. Balch, 41 Super. 63. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Bond of — Construction 
 —As to Liability of Surety. 
 
 12 Misc. 327; (67 St. Rep. 342; 33 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Brewster v. Bates, 81 Hun, 294; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 744; 30 Supp. 780. 
 Brewster v. Carnes, 103 N. Y. .556; 4St. 
 Rep. 364. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority — Contracts — 
 Modification. 
 
 70Hun,!571;(53St. Rep. 780; 34 Supp. 281). 
 
 Mortgage — Assignment — Record of — No- 
 tice. 
 
 61 St. Rep, 340; (39 Supp. 838; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 313). 84 Hun, 537; (65 St. Rep. 855; 
 32 Supp. 733). 15 App. Div. 250; (78 St. Rep. 
 174; 44 Supp. 174). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Powers of Agent — 
 To Receive Payment — Discharging Indebt- 
 edness. 
 
 75 Hun, 452; (59 St. Rep. 645; 27 Supp. 
 533) . 7 Misc. 459; (35 Supp. 88) . 
 
 Recording Act — Conveyances — What Ave. 
 
 86 Hun. 609; (67 St. Rep. 512; 33 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Brewster v. Cropsey, 4 How. 219. 
 
 Cited, Sale— By Sheriff— Subsequently 
 Received Executions. 
 
 147 N. Y. 164; (69 St. Rep. 434; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 359) . 
 
 Brewster v. Couutryman, 13 Wend. 
 446. 
 Cited, Contract — Interpretation — Indem- 
 nity. 
 
 79 Hun, 567; (61 St. Rep. .590; 39 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Brewster V. Hatch, 133 N. Y. 349; 33 
 St. Rep. .527. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Misrepresentations of pro- 
 moters of Corporation— Liability. 
 
 73 Hun, 311; (55 St. Rep. 59; 35 Supp. 
 436), 
 
 Brew.ster v. Michigan C. K. Co., 5 
 
 How. 183. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Cor. 
 porations — Managing Agent. 
 
 39 Supp. 1094. D. 60 St. Rep. 360; (38Supp. 
 961). 
 Brewster v. Silence, 8 N.Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Guaranty — Considera- 
 tion of. 
 
 80 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 
 853) 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Signer 
 Unnamed in — Joint Liability. 
 
 71 Hun, 539; (54 St. Rep. 916: 34 Supp. 
 1082). 
 
 Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of Action 
 — Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 358). 
 Brewster v. Sillimau. 38 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Damages. 
 
 11 Misc. 59: (63 St. Rep. 441; 31 Supp. 838). 
 8 App, Div. 421; (75 St. Rep. 237; 41 Supp. 
 846). 
 Brewster v. Stewart, 3 Wend. 441. 
 
 Discredited, Costs — Consolidation of Ac- 
 tions, 
 
 3 Misc, 113; (52 St. Rep. 213; 33 Supp. 
 683; 33 Civ. Pro. 89; 3 Abb, N. C. 13.3). 
 Brewster v. Syracuse, 19 N. Y. 116. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Remedial— When May 
 be Enacted . 
 
 93 Hun, 208; (71 St. Rep. .555; 36Supp. 524). 
 
146 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Brewster 
 
 Duplicate Citatic 
 
 Brewster v. Van Camp, 8 Supp. 588. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Informa- 
 tionDerived From Another. 
 
 18 Mieo. 613; (77 St. Rep. 776; 43 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Brewster v. Wooster, 131 N. Y. 473; 
 43 St. Rep. 657. 
 
 Contract — Rescission — Effect. 
 
 D. 2 Misc. 871; (51 St. Rep. 213; 22 Supp. 
 378; 30 Abb. 15). 
 
 Brewster V. Wooster, 56 St. Rep. 844; 
 36 Supp. 912. 
 
 Afflrined, 141 N. Y. 570; .57 St. Rep. 867. 
 BreAvstcr v. Wooster, 8 Misc. 29; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 382; 28 Supp. 654. 
 Brewster v. Wooster, 9 Misc. 690; 63 
 St. Rep. 123; 30 Supp. 546; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 83 
 Briant v. Trimmer, 47N.Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Rulings on Evidence — 
 Burden to Show Error. 
 
 1 Misc. 174; (48 St. Rep. 683; 20 Supp. 
 654). 9 Misc. 166; (GO St. Rep. 636; 29 Supp. 
 722). 10 Misc. 183; (62 St. Kep. 490; 30 Supp. 
 939). 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 200; 34 
 Supp. 153). 
 Briardy V. Queens County, 65 St. Rep. 
 
 661; 33 Supp. 475. 
 Brice v. Bauer, 108 N. Y. 428; 13 St. Rep. 
 765; 22 Weeli. Dig. 273. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Injuries by Vicious — 
 Knowledge. 
 
 140 N. Y. 226; (55 St. Rep. 412.) 83 Hun, 
 114; (63 St. Rep. 853; 31 Supp. 870). 18 App. 
 Div. 4; (77 St. Rep. 130; 43 Supp. 130). 17 
 App, Div. 140, 145; (79 St. Rep. 157, 160; 45 
 Supp. 157, 160). 
 
 Dogs — Vicious — Presumption from Biting. 
 
 5 App. Div, 605; (75 St. Rep, 126; 40 Supp. 
 729). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Offer of Compro- 
 mise. 
 
 4 Misc. 298; (53 St. Rep. 429; 23 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Brice v. Cayuga County, Supervis- 
 ors of, 20 Barb. 294. 
 
 Cited, Counties — Claims Against — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 624; (36 Supp. 657). 
 
 Brick. Matter of, 15 Abb. 13. 
 
 Cited, Probate Courts— Early History. 
 
 89 Hun, 365; (69 St. Rep. 789; 35 Supp. 
 403; 25 Civ. Pro. H5). 
 Brick V. Brick, 60 N. Y. 144. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree —Ex- 
 tent of Review — Improper E\-idence. 
 
 71 Hun, 500; (5i St. Rep. 899; 24 Supp. 
 1057). 
 
 J in Parenthesis, 
 
 Evidence of Undue Influence Upon Tes- 
 tator — Circumstantial. 
 
 8 Misc. 576; (33 Supp. 759). 
 
 Wills— Undue Influence— Proof . 
 
 71 Hun, .503; (.i4 St, Rep. 899; 24 Supp. 
 1060). 54 St. Rep. 238. 
 
 Wills— Execution— Eccentricities. 
 
 18 Misc. 155; (75 St. Rep. 1448, 41 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
 Wills— Undue Influence — Wliat Sufficient 
 to Avoid Will. 
 
 I Misc. 360; (22 Supp. 1061). 15 Misc. 
 316; (73 St Rep 439; 37 Supp. 762). 4 App. 
 Div. 5; (73 St. Rep. 793; 3S Supp. 332). 18 
 App. Div. 119; (79 St. Rep. 616; 45 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Brick V. Campbell, 122 N. Y. 337; 33 
 St. Rep. 530. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — On Husband's Life — 
 Assignment. 
 
 73 Hun, 280; (58 St. R°p. 74; 26 Supp. 
 375). 86 Hun, 529, 530, 533: (67 St. Rep. 
 688. 689, 691; 33 Supp. 913, 915). 150 N. Y. 
 273. 
 
 Insurance— On Husband for Wife — Na- 
 ture as Property . 
 
 71 Hun, 396; (55 St. Rep, 33; 25 Supp. 27). 
 
 Brick V. Gaunar, 36 Hun, 52. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Resort to 
 Title. 
 
 73 Hun, 278; (58 St. Rep. 73; 26 Supp. 
 374). 
 
 Brick V. Hornbeck, 19 Misc. 218. 
 
 Brick V. Rochester, N. Y. & P. R. 
 Co., 98 N. Y. 211. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser- 
 vant—Superiority. 
 
 71 Hun, 589; (,55 St. Rep. 115: 24 Supp. 
 1108). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Incidental to Employment. 
 
 6 Misc. 98; (.56 Sr. Rep, 838; 26 Supp 19). 
 
 Master and Servant— Safe Place to Work 
 —What Is. 
 
 13 Misc. 376; (65 St. Rep. 784; 33 Supp. 
 564). 
 
 Brick Presbyterian Church, Matter 
 
 of, 3 Edw, Ch. 155. 
 
 Cited, Cemeteries and Churches— Pew 
 Holders and Owners of Burial Lots— Estate 
 of. 
 
 80 Hun, 271, 274; (63 St. Rep. 88, 35; 30 
 Supp. 159, 161). 
 
 Dead Bodies — Rights of Relatives Over. 
 
 II Misc. 43, (63 St. Rep. 469; 21 Supp. 
 869). 
 
Bridges] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 147 
 
 Brick Presbyterian Chiircli v. New 
 York, 5 Cow. 538. 
 
 Cited, Cemeteries — Removals and loter- 
 ments — Legislative Control Over. 
 
 80 Hun, 269; (62 St. Rep. 33; 30 Supp. 158). 
 
 Covenants — Performance Made Impossible 
 by Legislature — E scuse. 
 
 19 Misc. 493; (77 St. Rep. 1105; 43 Supp. 
 1105; 3 Ann. Cas. 381) 
 
 Corporations — By-Laws — Force . 
 
 17 Misc. 557; (75 St. Rep. 98; 40 Supp. 
 693). 
 
 Brickell v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 12 
 St. Rep. 450. 
 
 Affirmed, 120 N. Y. 290. 
 
 Cited, Rulroads— Negligence— Contribu- 
 tory — Driving Across Track. 
 
 4 App. Div. 498; (38 Supp. 669). 
 
 Brickell v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 120 N.Y, 290; 30 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Of 
 Driver — Imputation to Passenger. 
 
 73 Hun, 570; (56 St. Rep. 15-3; 26 Supp. 
 322). 88 Hun, 477; (69 St Rep. 43; 34 Supp. 
 983). 3 App. Div. 372; (73 St. Rep. 701; 38 
 Supp. 207). 4 App. Div. 499; (38 Supp. 669). 
 
 Brickner v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 2 Lana. 
 506. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Fellow Servant. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 616; (74 St. Rep. 395; 38 
 Supp. 98). 
 Brideubecker v. Liowell, 32 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Debtor and Creditor — Marshaling 
 Securities. 
 
 92 Hun, 398; (71 St. Rep. 858; 36 Supp. 
 765). 
 
 Brideubecker v. Mason, 16 How. 20!. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment — Me- 
 chanic's Lien — Application toCjurt as Af- 
 fecting. 
 
 7 Misc. 530; (27 Supp. 1003). 
 
 Bridge v. Johnsou, 5 Wend. 843. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— General Issue— Set Off. 
 
 142 N. Y. 245; (.58 St. Rep. 770). D. 142 
 N. Y. 356; (58 St, Rep. 778). 
 
 Bridge v. National Life Ass'n, 11 
 
 Misc. 658; 67 St. Rep. 297; 33 Supp. 
 553. 
 Affirmed, 1 App, Div. 680. 
 
 Bridge v. Payson, 5 Sandf. 210. 
 
 Cited, Plea' I ing — Defenses — How Set 
 Forth. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 591; (38 Supp. 690; 24 Civ. 
 Pro, 347). 
 
 Bridgen v. Osmuu, 92 Hun, 378; 72 St. 
 Rep. 298; 36 Supp. 1025. 
 
 Bridgeport City Bank v. Empire 
 
 Stone Dressing Co., 3JB.iirb. 431. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Banking — Powers — 
 Accommodation Indorsements Without 
 Consideration. 
 
 90 Hun, 368; (70 St. Rep, 560; 35 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Bridgeport F. &. M. Ins. Co. v. 
 Wilson, 34 N. Y. 275. 
 
 Cited, Indemnity — Notice of Suit — Judg- 
 ment — Evidence of — Conclusiveness. 
 
 79 Hun, 568; (61 St, Rep. 590; 29 Supp. 
 903). 18 Misc. 71; (68 St. Rep. 193; 34 
 Supp. 151). 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Damages by 
 Ejectment — Judgment Roll. 
 
 66 Hun, 159; (49 St. Rep. 138). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Agreement 
 to Abide. 
 
 2 App. Div. 583; (74 St, Rep, 414; 37 Supp. 
 1117; 3 Ann. Cas. 119), 
 Bridger v. Goldsmith, 3 Misc, 535; 52 
 St, Rep, 409; 23 Supp. 9. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 434; 63 St. Rep. 435. 
 Bridger v. Goldsmith, 143 N. Y. 434; 
 62 St. Rep. 435. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud — Estoppel. 
 
 D. 10 App, Div, 61; (75 St. Rep. 1846; 41 
 Supp. 970). 
 Bridger v. Piers on, 45 N. Y. 601, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Concom- 
 itants. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 246; (20 Supp. 957). 2 Miic. 
 367; (51 St. Rep. 310; 33 Supp. 375; 30 Abo, 
 N. C, 11), 
 
 Deeds — Reservation — For Benefit of 
 Stranger. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 330, 
 
 Deeds — R:;8en?ations — Construction. 
 
 148 N. Y, 439, 
 Bridger v. Weeks, 3r» N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Findmgs bv Cjurt or Ref- 
 eree — Separate Findings of Fact. 
 
 21 Supp. 754. 
 Bridges v. Hyatt, 2 Abb 449. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Secondary — Sufflcient 
 Proof of LodS of In-trunent, 
 
 71 St. Rep. 579; (36 Supp. 664). 
 Bridges V. Hyatt, 16 N Y, 546. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Party ia luterest — As- 
 signor of Claim. 
 
 18 Misc. 25j; (75 St, Rep. 1005; 41 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Bridges v. Sullivan County, Board 
 of Supervisors of, 93 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited Counties — Railroad T ixes, 
 
 71 Hun, 434; l54 St. Rep. 389; 31 Supp. 
 fl6fi) . 
 
148 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Bridges 
 
 Taxes— Railroad— Right of Bonded Town 
 To. 
 
 136 N.Y. 285; (49 St. Rep. 343). 137 N.Y. 
 175; (50 St. Rep. 378). 
 
 Counties — Action Against — Misappropria- 
 tion of Funds. 
 
 89 Hun, 584, 587; (69 St. Rep. 641; 85 
 Supp. 286,288). 11 App. Div. 22U; (77 St. 
 Rep. 149; 43 Supp. 149). 
 
 Bridges v. Wyckoff, 67 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Easement — How Acquired — Extent 
 Of. 
 
 135 N. Y. 346; (48 St. Rep. 69). 
 
 Highways — Dedication — Necessity of Ac- 
 ceptance. 
 
 67 Hun, .550; (51 Sc. Rep. 103; 22 Supp. 
 492). 
 
 Uriflglord, Matter of, 65 Hun, 227; 20 
 Supp. 281. 
 
 Cited Taxes— Illegal Assessment — Injunc- 
 tion to Restrain Collection. 
 
 6 App. Div. 275; (39 Supp. 782) . 
 Bridgtord v. Crocker, 3 T. & C. 273. 
 
 Cited, Trial -Reception of Evidence — E.x- 
 ceptions. 
 
 69 Hun, 17; (52 St. Rep. 553; 23 Supp. 
 217). 
 Bridgford v. Crocker, 60 N. Y. 627. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Conversion. 
 
 4 Misc. 150; (53 St. Rep. 118; 23 Supp.687). 
 
 Sale — Executory — Breach by Vendee — 
 Vendor's Remedies— Damages. 
 
 83 Hun, 525; (64 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp, 
 7C5) . 
 
 Bricl V. Buffalo, 68 Hui, 219; 52 St. 
 Rep. 292; 22 Supp. 845. 
 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 163; 62 St. Rep. 863. 
 
 Briel v. Buffalo, 144 N. Y. 163; 62 St. 
 Rep. 853. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Streets — 
 Obstruction — Notice. 
 
 90 Hun, 93; (69 St. Rep. 864; 35 Supp.360). 
 Briel v. Bntlalo, 90 Hun, 93; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 lU; 35 Supp. 359. 
 
 Briesen v. Lioug- Island R. Co., 31 
 
 Hun, 113. 
 Cited, Railroads— Noise — Damages. 
 83 Hun, 145; (64 St. Rep. 267; 31 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 Brigdeii v. Osniiin,!! Misc. 332; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 448; 32 Supp. 782. 
 Brigg V. Hilton, 11 Daly, 335. 
 
 Affirmed, 99 N.Y. 517. 
 
 Cited, Sale — E.xtcutory — Warranty — Ef- 
 fect of Acceptance of Goods. 
 
 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. Rep. 217; 32 Supp. 122). 
 
 Brigg V. HlltOD, 99 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol Concerning Writ- 
 ings — Collateral Parol Agreement. 
 
 3 Misc. 256; C50 St. Rep. 340; 31 Supp. 
 980). 73 Hun, 312, 818; (5S St. Rep, 63; 26 
 Supp. 377). 10 Misc. 459; (64 St. Rep 34; 
 31 Supp. 458). 84 Hun, 500; (65 St. Rep. 
 473; 32 Supp 316). 85 Hun, 74; (66 St. Rep. 
 39; 32 Supp. 646). 151 N. Y. 568. 
 
 S lie — By Sample — Warranty — Accept- 
 ance — Right to Recover Damages. 
 
 81 Hun, 131; (63 St. Rep. 634; 30 Supp. 
 680). D. 140 N. Y, 203; (55 St. Rep. 583), 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Amendment by Court. 
 
 7 Misc. .507; (60 St. Rep. 172; 28 Supp. 
 495). 10 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 7; 42 
 Supp. 7). 
 
 Appeal — Irregular Judgmtnt — Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 7 App. Div, 71; (39 Supp. 9,59). 19 Misc. 
 170. 
 Briggs V. Allen, 4 Hill, 538. 
 
 Cited, Costs — When Allowed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 271; (48 St. Rep. 108). 
 
 Briggs V. Austin, 129 N. Y. 308; 41 St. 
 Rep. 378. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Who Can 
 Assail. 
 
 67 Hun, 147; (51 St. Rep. 742; 32 Supp. 
 226). 
 Briggs V. Boyd, 56 N, Y. 289. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Quantum 
 Meruit. 
 
 2 Misc. 335; (51 St. Rep. 428; 21 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Payment — Under Duress— Recovery. 
 
 11 Misc. 55; (63 Sc. Rep. 450; 81 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 Briggs V. Carroll, 50 Hun, 536; 30 St. 
 Rep. 5.53; 3 Supp. 686. 
 
 Affirmed, 117 N. Y. 388; 27 St. Rep. 468. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies— When Charged 
 on Lands. 
 
 24 Supp. 878; (30 Abb. N. C. 234). 81 
 Hun, 118; (62 St. Rep. 675; ;30 Supp. 690). 
 
 Briggs V. Carroll, 117 N. Y, 288; 37 St. 
 Rep. 468. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Charge on Land. 
 
 81 Hun, 118; (62 St. Rep. 675; 30 Supp. 
 690). 146 N. Y. 34; (65 St. Rep. 777). 89 
 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 730; 35 Supp, 343). 
 14 Misc. 410, 413; (71 St. Rep. 506, 508; 86 
 Supp. 449, 450). 2 App. Div. 150; (78 St. 
 Rep. 415; 37 Supp. 829). 
 Briggs V. Davis, 30 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Alienability. 
 
 3 Misc. 533; (5^ St. Rep. 490; 23 Supp. 
 331), 
 
BriggsJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 BrifJgs V. Easterly, 62 Barb. 51. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability for Fail- 
 ure to File Annual Report— Availability. 
 
 81 Hun, 270; (63 St. Rep. 765; 80 Supp. 
 802; 1 Ann. Cas. 58). 
 
 Corporations— Liability of Directors- De- 
 linquent Director. 
 
 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Briggs V. Gardner, 60 Hun, 544; 15 
 Supp. 335. 
 
 Cit&i, Witness — Cros;-examination — 
 Scope. 
 
 7 App. Di7. 587; (40 Supp. 308). 
 
 Brigffs V. Jones, 8 Misc. 361; 59 St. Rep. 
 39;!; 38 Supp. 7o9. 
 
 Affl-med, 149 N.Y. 577. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Liability — Acts of Agent. 
 
 It Misc. 336; (70 St. Rep. 682; 35 Sapp. 
 1057). 
 
 Conversion — Demand. 
 
 19 Misc. 47; (76 St. Rep. 530; 43 Supp. 
 520). 
 
 Briggs V. Kennett, 8 Misc. 264; 59 St. 
 Rep. 395;a8Siipp. 540. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 577. 
 Cited, Ageticy — Authority — Liability of 
 Principal — Estoppel. 
 
 19 Misc. 179. 
 Briggs V. Knickerbocker I^e Co., 
 11 Misc. 197; 65 St. Rep. 153; 33 Supp. 
 95. 
 
 BrigsTS V. Langford, 107 N. Y. 680; 13 
 St. Rep. 461. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Rights of Assignee — 
 Equities. 
 
 67 Hun, 116; (51 St. Rep. 196; 22 Supp. 
 53). 20 Mi^c. 295; (79 St. Rep. 750; 45 
 Supp. 750). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — To Sbow Want of Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 145 N. Y. 6G1, 668; (71 St. Rep. 313, 316). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — To Shosv Equi- 
 ties. 
 
 81 Hun, 303; (62 St. Rep. 751; 30 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Brig's's V. Mackellar, 2 Abb. 30. 
 
 Cited, Common Councils — Investigations 
 — Examination of Witnesses on — Scop^. 
 
 16 Misc. 136; l74 St. Rep. 546; 38 Supp. 
 956). 
 
 Brigg.s V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 38 Barb. 515. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Delay in Transportatioa 
 Damages. 
 
 11 Misc. 689; (67 St. Rep. 359; 33 Supp. 
 571). 
 
 149 
 
 R. R. Co., 
 
 Briggs V. N. Y. C. & H. 
 
 72 N. Y. 26. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Non-compliance vpith 
 Statute. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 853: (21 Supp. 733). 
 
 Railroads -Crossingfi— Signals. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 57. 
 Bri-gs V. Ottnian, 15 Daly; 46: 30 St. 
 Rep. 151: 3 Supp. 49. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Pre- 
 sumption of Future. 
 
 3 Misc. 548; (53 St. Rep. 484; 23 Supp. 
 338) . 
 Briggs, V. Oliver, 68 N Y, 336. 
 
 Cited, Chattel — Action to Foreclose Lien 
 On— Equity Jurisdiction. 
 
 D. 2 App, Div. 389; (37 Supp. 903). 
 
 Creditcrs— Action by — Conditions Prece- 
 dent. 
 
 10 Misc. 693; (65 St. Rep. 100; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 Briggs V. Partridge, 64 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, .\ction — Parties — On Bond to 
 Agents. 
 
 137 N. Y. 494; (51 St. Rep. 202). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Negotiation— Ostensible 
 Parties . 
 
 139 N. Y". 311; (51 St. Rep. 591). 17 Misc. 
 647; (40 Supp. 190). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — -Vgenry — Undisclosed 
 Piincipal. 
 
 7 Misc. 634; (.58 St. Rep.337; 28 Supp. 37). 
 81 Hun, 478; (63 St. Rep. 191; 30 Supp. 
 998). 33 Hun, 177; (63 St. Rep. 777; 31 
 Supp. 338). 87 Hun, (53; (67 St. Rep. 885; 
 33 Supp. 1015). 16 Misc. 86; (73 St. Rep. 
 253; 37 Supp. 671). 13 App. Div. 564: (77 
 St. Rep. 814; 43 Supp. 814). 10 App. Div. 
 133; (75 St. Rep. 1062; 41 Supp. 074). 151 
 N. Y. 362. 
 
 Principal and Agent — Agent's Authority 
 — Negotiable Paper. 
 
 24 Supp. 797. 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Modification — Sealed 
 Instrument. 
 
 5 Misc. 300; (56 St. Rep. 727; 35 Supp. 
 469). 
 Briggs V. Penniniau, 8 (^^ow. 387. 
 
 Cited, Equiiy — .lurisdiction — Corporate 
 De'ots— Multiplicity of Action. 
 
 79 Hun, 105; (61 St. Rep. 183: 29 Supp. 
 637) . 
 Brigg.s v.Rowe, 1 Abb.Ct. App. Dec. 189. 
 
 Cited, Brukers—Commissions— Procuring 
 Cause . 
 
 17 Misc, 6i5: (75 St. Rep. 86; 40 Supp. 
 6^3) 
 
 Briggs V. Thompson, 86 Hun, 607; 67 
 Sd. Rep. 511; 33 Supp. 765. 
 
150 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Briggs V. Waldron, 83 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Direction of Verdict. 
 20 Misc. 680 . 
 
 [Briggs 
 
 Briggs V. Wells, 13 Barb. 567. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness— Eject- 
 ment. 
 
 75 Hun, 401; (57 St. Rep. 689; 27 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Briggs V. Wheeler, 16 Hun, 583. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections to Evidence — 
 What Available. 
 
 3 Misc. 97; (49 Si. Eep. 711; 20 Supp. 
 847). 7 Misc. 190; (57 St. Rep. 588; 27 Supp. 
 330). 12 Misc. 61; (66 St. Rep. 684; 33 
 Supp. 50). 
 
 Witness — Impeachment — Contradiction. 
 
 12 Misc. 59; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 Supp. 49). 
 
 Brigliam v. Gott, 3 Sapp. 518. 
 
 Cited, Action — Legal or Equitable — 
 Neceesity of Equitable Relief. 
 
 5 App. Div. 585; (39 Supp. 379). 
 
 Bright V. Canadian International 
 S. Y. «& A. Co., 83 HuQ, 482; 65 St. 
 Rep. 2;34; ;«Supp. 71. 
 
 Bright V. Clienango County Super's 
 
 ot, 18 Johns. 242. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers 
 — Payment in Excess of Salary. 
 
 10 Misc. 132; (62 St. Rep. 500; 30 Supp. 
 909). 14 Misc. 277; (70 St. Rep. 426; 35 
 Supp. 759j. 
 
 Bright V. Currie, 5 Sandf. 433; 10 Leg. 
 Obs. 304. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection— Of Pa- 
 pers of Adversary. 
 
 2 Misc. 170; (49 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 Brighton Board of Health v. Ko- 
 cliester, 1 Supp. 725. 
 
 Cited, iLatutes— Repeal— Effect on Cause 
 of Action. 
 
 90 Hun, 210; (TO St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Brill V. Tuttle, 81 N. Y. 454. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Equitable— Orders. 
 
 2 Misc. 404; (50 St. Eep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 981). 69 Hun, 557; (53 St. Rnp. ;i93; 34 
 Supp. 636). 141 N. Y. 496; (57 St. Rep. 586) 
 10 Misc. 310; (63 St. Rep. 537; 31 Supp. 286). 
 85 Hun, 608; (66 St. Rep. 700; 33 Supp 
 98). 13 Misc. 616; (69 St. Rep. 143; 34 
 Supp. 917). D. 15 App. Div. t94; (78 St. R-p. 
 169; 44 Supp. 169). 17 App, Div. 447; (79 
 St. Rep, 170; 45 Supp. 170). 
 
 Brill V. Wright, 112 N. Y. 129; 20 St. 
 Rep. 305. 
 
 Ci7(?rZ, Wills— Devise and Legacy— Charges 
 on Real Estate. 
 
 8 Misc. 195; (59 St. Rep. 481; 29 Supp. 
 1084). 81 Hun, 118; (62 St. Rep. 675; 30 
 Supp. 090) . 89 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 730; 
 35 Supp. 343). 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 
 451; 41 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Circumstances of 
 Testator. 
 
 5 Misc. 172; (25 Supp. 734). 146 N. Y. 
 34; (65 St. Rep. 776). 
 
 Brinckerhoff v. Bostwick, 34 Hun, 
 
 353, 
 Cited, S?j Hun, 551; (65 St, Rep. 49; 31 
 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Brinckerhoff v. Bostwick, 43 Hun, 
 
 458. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Action against Di- 
 rectors-Legal or Equitable. 
 
 83 Hun, 551; (65 St. Rep. 49; 31 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Brinckerhoff V. Bostwick, 88 N. Y. 52, 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Action by Stock- 
 holders on Coij^orate Demands. 
 
 66 Hun, 98; (49 St. Rep. 410; 20 Supp. 774). 
 
 Corporation — Action by Stockholder 
 against Directors for Mismanagement — De- 
 mand that Company Bring. 
 
 71 Hun, 44; (54 St. Rep. 399; 24 Supp. 
 516). 72 Hun, .390; (55 St. Rep. 67; 25Supp. 
 563; 31 Abb. N. C. 36). 142 N. Y. 193; (58 
 St. Rep. 304; 31 Abb. N. C. 307). 59 St. 
 Rep. 879; (28 Supp. 605). 147 N. Y. 246; 
 (69 St. Rep. 535), 
 
 Corporations — Dissolution — Rights of 
 Stockholder — luaction of Trustees. 
 
 5 Misc. 361; (35 Supp. 380). 
 
 Corporations — Mismanagement by Direc- 
 tors — Action by Stockholder for — Parties. 
 
 11 Misc. 313; (06 St. Rep. 575; 33 Supp. 
 1131). D. 90 Hun, 355, 358; (70 St. Rep. 
 655, 657; 85 Supp. 941, 943). 18 Misc. 160; 
 (41 Supp. 1066) 
 
 Equity Jurisdiction — Against Directors of 
 Corporations, 
 
 61 St. R-p. 471; (39 Supp. 974). 81 Hun, 
 193; (63 St. Rep. 705; 30 Supp. 76 ). 83 
 Hun, 550; (65 St. Rep, 48; 31 Supp. 1071). 
 91 Hun, 013: (71 St. Rep. 193; 36 Supp. 355). 
 D.,6 App. Div. 515, 516; (39 Supp. 710, 711). 
 
 Corporations — Baaking — Care Required 
 of Directors. 
 
 81 Hun, 189; (63 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 758). 
 
Brinkley] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 151 
 
 Brinckerlioff v. Bostwick, 99 N. Y. 
 
 185. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Action 
 by Stockholders for Mismanagement of — 
 Limitation. 
 
 83 Hun, 550; (65 St. Rep. 48; 31 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Corporations — Mismanagement by Direct- 
 ors — Action by Stocliholder — Parties. 
 
 81 Hun, 123; (63 St. Rep. 658; 30 Supp. 
 702; 1 Ann. Cas. 29). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Liability to 
 Stoclihoiders for Mismanagement. 
 
 81 Hun, 193; (63 St. Rep. 705: 30 Supp. ! 
 761). 
 
 Equitable Action^Against Directors of 
 Corporations for ilismanagement. 
 
 83 Hun, 551; (65 at. Rep. 49; 31 Supp. 
 1071). D. 6 App. Div. 515, 516, 517; (39 
 Supp. 710,711). 
 
 Corporations — Trust Relation — Between , 
 Directors and Stockholders. 
 
 18 Misc. 160; (41 Suop. 1066). 
 
 Action — By One in Behalf of Others — 
 Right to Discontinue. 
 
 85 Hun, 103; (66 St. Rep. 37; 33 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Briackerlioff v. Bostwick, 105 N. Y. I 
 
 567; 8 St. Rep. 196. i 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Action j 
 
 for Mismanagement — Legal or Equitable. | 
 143 N. Y. 383. 333; (63 St. Rep 345, 346). ' 
 
 81 Hun, 193, 194; (62 S=. Rep. 705, 706; .30 
 
 Supp. 761). 88 Hun, 549, 550, 551; (65 St. 
 
 Rep 47, 48. 49; 31 Supp. 1070, 1071, 1073). 
 
 6 App. Div. 512; (39 Supp. 708). D. 6 App. 
 
 Div. 515, 516; (y9 Supp. 710, 711). 18 Misc. 
 
 160, 163; (41 Supp. 1066, 1068). 11 App. Div. 
 
 520; (77 St, Rep. 43; 43 Supp. 43). 
 
 BrinckerhoflF v. Lansiug, 4 Johns. Ch. 
 65. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable — Representa- 
 tions — Title to Land — Failure to Consult 
 Records . 
 
 71 Hun, 417; (54 St. Rep. 378; 24 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Briuckerhoff v. Lawrence, 3 Sandf. 
 Ch. 400. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — What Consti 
 tutes. 
 
 79 Hun, 535; (61 St. Rep. 595; 39 Supp. 
 908). 
 
 Brink v. Hanover Fire lus. Co., 80 
 
 N.Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 140 N. Y. 38; (.55 St. R-p. 383). 75 Hun, 
 88; (57 St. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. lo8). 80 Hun, 
 603; (61 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 1136). 10 
 
 Misc. 174; (63 St. Rep. 509; 30 Supp. 1049). 
 13 App. Div. 44; (76 St. Rep. 543; 43 Supp. 
 543). 11 App. Div, 538; (76 St. Rep. 650; 
 43 Supp. 650). 150 N. Y. 195). 
 
 Estoppel — Inconsistent Positions. 
 
 7 App. Div. 473; (39 Supp. 1109). 
 Brink v. Home lus. Co., 3 App. Div. 
 
 123; 73 St. Rep. 326; 37 Supp, 628. 
 Brink v. Kepiiblic F. Ins. Co., 2 T. & 
 C. 550. 
 
 Cited, Reference — What Issues Refera- 
 ble. 
 
 52 St. Rep. 934; (35 Supp. 1128). 
 Brinkerlioff v. Brown, 6 Johns. Ch. 
 139. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Multiplicity of Suits. 
 
 79 Hud, 96; (61 St. Rep. 143; 29 Supp. 
 665). 81 Hun, 193; (62 St. Rep. 706; 30 
 Supp. 761). 18 Misc. 162: (41 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Fraudulent Transaction — Action Attack- 
 ing — Parties. 
 
 92 Hun, 25; (72 St. Rsp. 831; 37 Supp. 
 886). 3 App. Div. 38; (73 St. Rep. 232; 37 
 Supp. 578). 8 App. Div. 45; (40 Supp. 4.56). 
 90 Hun, 358; (35 Supp. 942). 
 BrinkerliolF v. Brown, 4 Johns. Ch. 
 671. 
 
 Cited, Creditors — Action to Set Aside 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Conditions Prece- 
 dent. 
 
 10 Misc. 356; (63 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Briulterlioff v. Sartwell, 85 Hun, 557; 
 66 St. Rep. 786: 33 Supp. 163. 
 
 Brinliley v. Brinkley, 47 N. Y. 40. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Premature — Alternative 
 Contempt Order. 
 
 71 Hun, 13; (53 St. Rep. 853; 34 Supp. 546). 
 
 Contempt — Punishment for — Alternate 
 Order — Demand. 
 
 80 Hun, 77; (61 St. Rep. 768; 30 Supp. 17). 
 Contempt— Special Proceeding — Appeal. 
 67 Hun, 354; (50 St. Rep. 903; 33 Supp. 
 
 436; 33 Civ. Pro. 119). 
 
 Contempt — Refusal of Benefit of Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 145 N. Y. 138; (64 St. Rep. 516). 
 
 Contempt— Proceedings in Punishment. 
 
 19 Misc. 431; (77 St. Rep. 1138; 43 Supp. 
 1138). 
 
 Brinlcle,v v. Brinkley, 50 N. Y. 184. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Disputed Marriage. 
 
 4 Misc. 449; (54 St. Rip. 159; 34 Supp. 336). 
 
 Brinkley v. Brinkley, 56 N. Y. 193. 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — " Must." 
 90 Hun, 42; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 
 
 520; 25 Civ. Pro. 178). 
 
153 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Brinkman 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Brinkman v. Eisler, 26 St. Rep. 94; 7 
 Siipp. 193. 
 Affirmed, 40 St. Rep. 865; 16 Supp. 154. 
 Cited, Contracts — For Act Prohibited by- 
 Statute — Enforcement, 
 
 77 Hun, 47: (59 St. Rep, 72; 28 Supp, 462). 
 Brisay v. Star Company, 13 Misc. 349; 
 69 St. Rep. 472; 35 Supp. 99. 
 
 Brisbane v, Adams, 3 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Validity— Public Policy 
 — Preventing Competition. 
 
 9 Misc. 185; (60 St. Rep. 646; 29 Supp' 
 579). 
 Brisbane v. Adams, 1 Sandf. 195. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Cumu- 
 lative. 
 
 16 Misc. 124; (38 Supp. 830). 
 Brisbane v. Brisbane 20 Hun, 48. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial. 
 
 10 Misc. 447; (64 St. Rep. 20; 31 Supp. 
 467). 
 Brisbane v. Brisbane, 34 Hun, 339; 5 
 
 Civ. Pro. 352. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Striking Out— For Dis- 
 obedience. 
 
 84 Hun, 348; (65 St, Rep. 554), 6 App. 
 Div. 590; (39 Supp. 805). 
 Brisbane v. Macomber, 56 Barb. 375. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Inferior — Jury — Compli- 
 ance with Statute. 
 
 10 Misc. 750; (64 St, Rep. G31; 31 Supp. 
 813). 
 Brisbane v. Pratt, 4 Den. 63, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of As- 
 signor ot Chose in Action. 
 
 141 N. Y. 68; (56 St. Rep. 598). 87 Hun, 
 556; (69 St. Rep. 462; 35 Sapp. 143). 15 
 Misc. 292; (72 St. Rep, 430; 36 Supp. 986). 
 Briscoe v. Litt, 19 Misc. 5. 
 
 Cited, Ai^peal — Exceptions. 
 
 19 Misc. 167. 
 
 Bristol V. Equitable Lite Assurance 
 Society, 133 N.Y. 364. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade Secrets— Em- 
 ployees. 
 
 79 Hun, 194, D, 4 App. Div. ,58D; (74 
 St. Rep, 830; 38 Supp. 1019). 
 Brispoe v. Litt. 18 Misc. 742; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1472; 41 Supp. 1107). 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Review of Verdict, 
 
 19 Misc, 11; (76 St. Rep, 869; 42 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Briscoe v. Litt, 19 Misc. 5; 76 St. Rep. 
 908; 42 Supp. 9J8. 
 
 Ci^ed, Appeal- Error— Exception. 
 
 19 Mitc. 483; (77 Sc. Rep, 1071; 43 Supp. 
 1071). 20 Misc. 85; (79 St. Kep. 91; 45 Supp. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 91). 19 Misc. ,502; (78 St. Rep. 37; 44 Supp. 
 27). 30 Misc. 297; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 Supp. 
 760). 19 MiPC. 115. 
 
 Appeal — Error — Waiver. 
 
 19 Misc. 503; (78 St. Rep. 38; 44 Supp. 28). 
 Brissell, Matter of, 16 App. Div. 137; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 122; 45 Supp. 133. 
 Bristed v. Harrell. 30 Misc. 348; 79 St. 
 
 Rep 918; 45 Supp. 918. 
 Bristol V. Burt, 7 Johns. 254. 
 
 Cited, Conversion— When Lies— Exercise 
 of Dominion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 559; (38 Supp. 415). 
 Bristor v. Burr, 120 N. Y. 427; 31 St. 
 
 Rep. 566, 
 
 Cited, Assault— Degree of Force— Justi- 
 fication. 
 
 80 Hun, 245; (61 St. Rep. 633; 38 Supp. 
 1039) . 77 St. Rep, 1156; (43 Supp, 1156). 
 
 Ejectment— Servant or Agent. 
 
 151 N. Y. 496. 
 Bristor v. McBean, 1 App. Div. 217; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 658; 37 Supp, 181. 
 British C. Life Ins. Co. v. Commis- 
 sioners of Taxes and A. for 
 N. Y. City, 1 Keyes, 303. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment — Foreign Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 141 N. Y. 131; (56 St. Rep. 588). 
 Britt V. Alexander, 15 Week. Dig. 444. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence- 
 Fellow Servants. 
 
 17Misc, 98; (39 Supp. 438), 
 Brittan v. Peabody, 4 Hill, 61. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Affida- 
 vits — Necessity of Witnesses. 
 
 70 Hun, 518; (.53 St. Rep. 616; 24 Supp. 
 133). 73 Hun, 517; (55 St. Rep. 133; 25 
 Supp. 629). 77 Hun, 13; (59 St. Rep. 831; 
 38 Supp. 280), 
 Britton v. Bolide, 85 Hun, 449; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 163; 33 Supp. 882. 
 Britton v. Frink, 3 How. 102. 
 
 Cited, M >neys Paid — Recovery. 
 
 30 Misc. 833; (79 St. Rep. 935; 45 Supp, 
 935), 
 Britton v. Hill, 1 Hilt. 528. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Rights of Trans- 
 ferees Atter Dishonor. 
 
 4 Misc- 73; (53 St, Rep. 128; 23 Supp. 786), 
 16 Misc, 613; (73 St. Rep. 596; 38 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Britton v. Lorenz, 45 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confidential Communi- 
 cations. 
 
 73 Hun, 497; (54 St. Rep. 773; 35 Supp 
 370). 18 Misc. 550; (41 Supp. 1005). 
 
Broderick] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 153 
 
 Britton v. Macdonald, 3 Misc. 5'.4; 53 
 St. Rep. 494; 23 Supp. 850. 
 Depositions — Examination of Defendant 
 —Before Trial. 
 
 7 Misc. 5; (57 St. Rep. 79: 27 Supp. 331J . 
 7 Misc. 76; (57 St. Rep. 462; 27 Supp. 3.54). 
 15 Miso. 414; (72 St. Rep. 33; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 195) . 
 Brizzee, Matter of, 63 St. Rep. 499; 31 
 
 Supp. 177. 
 Broad v. Hoffman, 6 Barb. 177. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Statutory 
 Limitation. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 419; (45 Supp. 419). 
 Broadbelt V. Loew, 15App. Div. 343; 
 78 St. Rep. 159; (44 Supp. 159). 
 
 Broadhead v. Lycomiug lus. Co., 14 
 
 Hun, 452. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Warranty — 
 Waiver — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 78 Hun, 113; (60 St. Rep. 802; 29 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 Broadhead v. liycomiug- Ins. Co., 23 
 
 Hun, 397. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty — Waiver- 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 78 Hun, 113; (90 St. Rep. 802; 29 Supp. 
 252). 7 App. Div. 580; (40 Supp. 304). 
 
 Broadway Savings Inst. v. Pelliam, 
 
 83 Hun, 96; 63 St. Rep. 814; 31 Supp. 
 402. 
 See, 148 N. Y. 737. 
 
 Broadway Savings Inst. v. Pelhani, 
 
 148 N. Y. 737. 
 
 Broadway & Seventh Ave. R. Co., 
 
 Matter of, 69 Hun, 275; 53 St. R"p. 
 38; 23 Supp, 609. 
 
 Broadway & Seventh Ave. R. Co. 
 
 Matter of, 73 Hun, 7; 57 St. Rep. 108; 
 25 Supp. 1080. 
 Cited, CondemnatioQ Proceedings — Plead- 
 ings—Issues — How Tried. 
 
 86 Hun, 347; (67 St. Rep. 616; 33 Supp. 
 946). 
 
 Broadway & Seventh Ave. R. Co. v. 
 Metzger, 39 St. Rep. 846; 15 Supp. 
 662. 
 Cited, Agents — Auihority— Delegation. 
 5 Misc. 416; (55 St. Rep. 392; 25 Supp. 
 760). 9 Misc. 497; (61 St. Rep. 100; 30 
 Supp. 225) . 
 
 Broadway Surface R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 34 Hun, 414. 
 
 Cited, Street Railwavs- Right of Way- 
 Consent of Abutters — Commission. 
 
 68 Hun, 238; (52 St. Rep. 297; 22 Supp. 
 820). 
 
 Broadway Widening, Matter of, 63 
 
 Barb. 572. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Public Of- 
 ficers — Time for Official Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 180; (51 St. Rep. 452; 22 Supp. 
 420). 144 N. Y. 411; (63 St. Rep. 6.50). 
 
 Condemnation Proceedings — Award — 
 Review. 
 
 8 App. Div. 295; (40 Supp. 949). 
 
 Broadwell v. Holcomb, 65 How. .502. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings — Stay. 
 
 2 Misc. 187; (49 St. Rep. 718; 21 Supp. 767; 
 23 Civ. Pro, 36). 20 Misc. 193; (76 St. Rep. 
 1052; 44 Supp. 10.52). 
 
 Broat, Matter of, 6 Misc. 445; 56 St. 
 Rep. 780; 27 Supp. 176. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Rival Fac- 
 tions — Recognition — Weight Given to by 
 Court. 
 
 81 Hun, 406; (63 St. Rep. 125; 30 Supp. 
 967). D. 9 App. Div. 242; (41 Supp. 504). 
 
 Brock V. Aspenleiter, 70 Hun, 98; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 534; 23 Supp. 1099. 
 Brock V. Barnes, 40 Barb. 521. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 Made by Agent. 
 
 2 Miso. 262; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 Brock V. Knower, 37 Hun, 609. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Breach — Damages. 
 
 89 Hun, .59; (68 St. Rep. 8a7; 34 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 Brockport v. Johnston, 13 Abb. N. C. 
 468. 
 
 Cited, Injunctions- Ordinances — Remedy 
 at Law. 
 
 75 Hun, 609; (59 St. Rep. 616; 27 Supp. 
 600). 
 Brockway, Matter of, 12 Misc. 240; 67 
 
 St. Rep 893; 34 Supp. 42. 
 Brockway v. Burnap, 16 Barb. 3C9. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Parting with Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 88 Hun, 20; (68 St. Rep. 293; 34 Supp. 
 509). 
 Brockway v. Allen, 17 Wend, 40. 
 
 Cited, Brils and Notes — Made by Agent — 
 Personal Liability. 
 
 6i Hun, 143; (48 St. Rep. 1:7.:; 20 Supp. 
 972). 
 Broderick v. Smith, 3 Lans. 2fi. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Limitation of Action on Claims — Notice of 
 R ]-ction — Necessity of. 
 
 1 Misc. 11; (18 St. Rep. 513; 20 Supp. 
 663). 
 
154 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Brodhead 
 
 Brodhead, Matter of, 78 St. Rep. 357; 
 44 Supp. 3.57. 
 
 Broezel v. Buffalo, 6 Supp. 723. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — For Improvements — 
 Power of Asasessors to Determine Property 
 Benefited. 
 
 90 Hun, 121; (70 St. Rep. 401; 35 Supp. 
 
 637). 
 
 Broiestedt v. South Side K. Co., 
 
 5iN. Y. 220. 
 Cited, Trespass— Continuous— Relief by 
 Injunction. 
 
 3 App. Div. 238; (73 St. Rep. 841; 38 
 Supp. 420). 
 
 Trespass— Relief— Determination of Legal 
 Rights and Injunction. 
 
 17 App. Div. 281; (79 St. Rep. 679; 45 
 Supp. 67y). 
 
 Broistedt v. Bresliu, 5 St. Rep. 67. 
 
 Affirmed, 105 N. Y. 683. 
 Cited, Judgment— Confession— Statement 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 4 App. Div. 218; (73 St. Rep. 593; 38 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 Broistedt v. Bresliu, 105 N. Y. 682. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Confession — State- 
 ment. 
 
 151 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Broman v. Young,'35 Hun, 173. 
 
 Cited, Liens — Repairs to Mortgaged 
 Chattel. 
 
 2 Misc. 195; (49 St. Rep. 573; 21 Supp. 
 265) . 
 
 Brommer, Matter of, 60 St. Rep. 234; 
 28 Supp. 907. 
 
 Broiilf V. Barekley, 13 App. Div. 73; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 400; 48 Supp. 400. 
 Bronk v. Kiley, 50 Hun, 489; 20 St. 
 Rep. 401; 3 Supp. 446. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted — 
 Neces.sity. 
 
 8 Misc. 479; (59 St. Rep. 875; 39 Supp. 
 581; 31 Abb. N. C. 339). 
 
 Injunctions — Temporary — Jurisdiction. 
 
 78 Hun, 165; (60 St. Rep. 302; 28 Supp. 
 987). 6 App. Div. 124; (39 Supp. 894). 
 
 Bronner v. Praiieutbal, 37 N. Y. 166. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence — 
 Irresponsive Answers — Remedy. 
 
 141 N. Y. 69; (56 St. Rep. 599). 
 
 Bronner v. Looniis, 17 Hun, 439. 
 
 Cited, Chittel Mortgage — Bona fides. 
 
 14 Misc. 3; (B9 St. Rep. 398; 35 Supp. 
 182). 
 
 Bronner v. Walter, 15 App. Div. 295; 
 78 St. Rep. 583; 44 Supp. 583. 
 
 Bronner Brick Co. v. M. M. Cauda 
 
 Co., 18 Misc. 6S1; 42 Supp. 14. 
 Bronson, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 546; 
 73 St. Rep. 203; 37 Supp. 476. 
 
 Reverned, 150 N. Y. 1;3 Ann. Gas. 167. 
 Bronson, Matter of, 78 Hun, 351; 60 
 St. Rep. 725; 29 Supp. 113. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Afii- 
 davit — Upon Information and Belief. 
 
 83 Hun, 343; (64 St. Rep. 736; 81 Supp. 
 966). 85 Hun, 419; (66 St. Rep. 206; 33 
 Supp. 889; 2 Ann. Gas. 57). 12 Misc. 211; 
 (67 St. Rep. 891; 34 Supp. 25). 
 Bronson, Matter of, 150 N. Y. 1; 3 
 Ann. Gas. 167. 
 
 Cited, Transfer Tax — Property Subject to. 
 20 Misc. 531. 
 
 Transfer tax — Personalty — Vesting of 
 Title in Foreign Executor. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 885; (45 Supp. 88.5). 
 Bronson v, Bronson, 67 Hun, 237; 50 
 
 St. Rep. 775; 22 Supp. 96. 
 Bronson v. Bronsou, 48 How. 481. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequest — Vesting. 
 
 3 App. Div. 611; (73 St. Rep. 774; 38 Supp. 
 405). 
 Bronson v. Bimock, 4 Hun, 614. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability For Failure 
 to File Annual Report — Availability. 
 
 81 Hun, 270; (63 St. Rep. 765; 30 Supp. 
 802; 1 Ann. Gas. 58). 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. 
 Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 715). 
 
 Bronsou v. Forty-second St. M. & 
 St. N. A. K. Co., 50 St. Rep. 740; 21 
 Supp. 695. 
 Bronson v. Gutches, 17 App. Div. 204; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 487; 45 Supp. 487. 
 Bronsou v. Munson, 29 Hun, 54. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Money Received by Agent — 
 Knowledge of Principal. 
 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 St. Re-. 822). 1 Misc. 
 420; (49 St. Rep. 454; 20 Supp. 843). 
 
 Limitation of Action— When Statute Be- 
 gins to Run. 
 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 394; 25 Giv. Pro. 
 405). 
 
 Bronson v. Tuthill, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 206. 
 Cited, New Trial— Incompetent Evidence 
 — Insuflicient Defense. 
 
 1 App. D.v. 389; (72 St. Rep. 634; 37 
 Supp. 295). 
 
 Bronx Gas & Electric Co. v. N. Y., 
 17 Miso 433; 41 Supp. 358. 
 
 Brooke v. Tradesmen's National 
 Bank, 68 Hun, 129.- 52 St. Rep. 31; 23 
 Supp. 633. 
 
Brooklyn] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 155 
 
 Brooke v. Trartesnien's National 
 Bank, 69 Hud, 203; 53 St. Rep. 595; 
 
 23Supp. mi. 
 
 Brooker v. Kilkius, 7 Misc. 390; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 504; 37 Supp. 918. 
 Brooker v. Filkins, 9 Misc. 146; 59 St. 
 Rep. 735; 29 Supp. 68, 
 
 AJflnning, 5 Misc. 595; 55 St. Rep. 167; 
 25 Supp. 514. 
 
 Cited, Appeal. 
 
 13 Misc. 168; (68 St. Rep. 96; 34 Supp. 
 112). 
 
 Trial— Summing Up — Reference to Out- 
 side Matters. 
 
 20 Misc. 304;(79St. Rep. 805; 45Supp.805). 
 
 Brookliaven Hisli way Coniiui^sioii- 
 ers, Matter of, 74 Hun, 46; 28 Supp. 
 293. 
 Affirmed, 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Brookliaven, Trustees ot, v. Smitli, 
 
 118 N. Y. 634; 30 St. Rep. 105. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Title to 
 Land. 
 
 67 Hun, 162; (51 St. Rep. 526; 23 Supp. 326). 
 
 Estoppel — By Declarations or Conduct — 
 Equitable. 
 
 1 Misc. 71; (23 Supp. 143). 
 
 Estoppel — In Pais — Declarations. 
 
 49 St. R3p. 170; (21 Supp 96). D. 16 App. 
 Div. 135; (79 St. Rep. 183; 45 Supp. 133). 
 6 App. Div. 53; (39 Supp. 741). 
 
 Brookbaven, Trustees of, v. Strong, 
 
 60 N. Y. 56. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Land Under — Grant of 
 Adjoining. 
 
 138N. Y. 38; (51 St. Rep. 681). 15 App 
 Div. 269, 373; (78 St. Rep. 215, 2L7; 44 Supp.' 
 215, 217). 
 
 Adverse Possession — Land Under Water. 
 
 5 App. Div. 429; (.39 Supp. 252) . 
 
 Brookline Nat. Bk. v. Bloers, 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 997; 45 Supp. 997. 
 Brooklyn, M.itter ot, 73 Hun, 499; 56 
 St. Rep. 232; 26 Supp. 198. 
 Affirmed, MSN. Y. 596; 62 St. Rsp. 809, 
 Brooklyn, Matter of, 10 Misc. 650; 65 
 St. R^-p. 361. 
 Reversed, 88 Hun, 176; 34 Supp. 991. 
 
 Brooklyn, Matter of. 87 Hud, 54; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 485; 33 Supp 869. 
 
 Brooklyn, Matter of, 88 Hun, 176; 34 
 
 Supp. 991. 
 
 Brooklyn, Matter of, 73 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain; Private Ease 
 ments— Public Appropriation— Damages. 
 
 135 N. Y. 346; (48 St. Rep. 69). 141 N. Y. 
 301; (.57 St. Rep 410). 
 
 Brooklyn, M-.<tter of, 143 N. Y. 590; 
 62 St. Rfp. 809. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Water Works — Ex- 
 clusive Franchise. 
 
 16 App Div. .505; (78 St. Rep. 878; 44 
 Supp. 878). 
 
 Curporations — Water Companies — Ac- 
 quirement ot Property of by Municipality. 
 
 148 N. Y. 111. 
 
 Brooklyn, Matter of, 148 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Brooklyn v. Breslin, 57 N Y. 591. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Regula- 
 tion of Traffic — Hawkers and Peddlers. 
 
 2 UUc. 218; (51 St. Rep. 59; 21 Supp. 
 914), 
 
 Brooklyn v. Brooklyn City & N. K. 
 Co., n App, Div. 168; 70 St. Rep. 371: 
 42 Supp. 371. 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence — 
 Reversal. 
 
 14 App. Div. 585; (77 St. Rep. 1102; 43 
 Supp. 1102). 
 
 Brooklyn v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 47 N. Y. 475. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Satisfac- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 370; (52 St, Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 
 348), 15 Misc. 39; (71 St. Rep, 495; 36 Supp. 
 445; 3 Ann. Cas. 342). 17 Misc. 145; (39 
 Supp. 345). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Highways — In- 
 juries In — Liability of Contractor. 
 
 81 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 261; 30 Supp. 
 112S), 11 App. Div. 125; (70 St. Rep. 1041; 
 42 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Brooklyn v. Cleves, Lalor's, Supp. 231. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Regu- 
 lation of Traffic — Hawkers and Peddlers, 
 
 2 Misc. 218; (51 St. Rep. 59: 21 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Brooklyn v. Franz. See Brooklyn, 
 
 Matter of. 
 Brooklyn v. Fiirey, 9 Misc. 193; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 287; 30 Supp, 349, 
 
 Brooklyn v. Jourtlan, 7 Abb, N. C. 35. 
 Cited, Corporations — (ias — Franchise — 
 When Complete. 
 
 11 App, Div, 176; (76 St, Rep, 1072; 43 
 Supp 10 ?2). 
 Brooklyn v. Lons Is. W. S. Co., 33 
 
 Supp. 183; 34 Civ. Pro. 117. 
 Brooklyn v. Lonff Is. W. S. Co., 69 
 St. Rep. 52; 34 Supp. 991; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 14, 
 Brooklyn v. Tjong Is. W. S. Co., 148 
 N. Y. 167. 
 
156 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Brooklyn 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Brooklyn v. Mackay, 13 App. Div. 105; 
 76 St. Rep. 106:^; 42 Supp. 1063. 
 died. Littoral Owners— Wharves— Right 
 to Construct. 
 
 14 App. Div. 480; (77 St. Rep, 931; 43 
 Supp. 931). 
 
 Brooklyn V. Meserole, 26 Wend. 133. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction— Street Open- 
 ing. 
 
 83 Hun, 179; (64 St. Rep, 287; 31 Supp. 
 657). 
 
 Brooklyu v. Toynbec, 31 Barb. 383. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Civil 
 Penalty — Criminal Prosecution. 
 
 6 Misc. 581; (57 St. Rep. 831; 27 Supp. 
 303). 19 Misc. 133. 
 
 Brookljn Bauk v. Degrauw, 23 Wend. 
 342. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Necessity 
 of Payment. 
 
 74 Hun, 236; (.56 St. Rep. 368; 26 Supp. 
 460). 84 Hun, 331; (65 St. Rep. 58); 32 
 Supp. 377). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — Acceptance. 
 
 15 Misc. 220; (71 St. Rep. 590; 36 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Brooklyn Bridge, Matter of, 75 Hun, 
 
 558; 59 St. Rep. 613; 37 Supp. 597. 
 Cited, Dower — Inchoate — Recognition 
 and Protection. 
 
 84 Hun, 895; (65 St. Rep. 553; 33 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Brooklyn Bridge, Matter of, 7 J N.Y. 
 
 537. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Legisla- 
 tive Intent. 
 
 19 Misc. 343; (78 St. Rep, 292; 44 Supp. 292(. 
 Brooklyn C. R Co. v. Strong-, 75 
 N. Y. 591. 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Interest. 
 3 Misc. 244; (52 St. Rep. 138; 22 Supp. 943) . 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 76 Hun, 79; 57 St. Rep. 653; 27 
 Supp. 493. 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Pending Condem- 
 nation Proceedings. 
 89 Hun, 83; (69 St, Rep, 435), 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 80 Hun, 355; 61 St. Rep. 845; 30 
 Supp. 131, 
 Cited, Aopeal — Condemnation Proceed- 
 ings — Review of Award. 
 6 App. Div. 575; (40 Supp. 339). 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 87 Hun, 88; 33 Supp. 881. 
 Folloived, 11 App. Div. 639; (41 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Cifed, Condemnation Proceedings — Award 
 — Extent of Review. 
 
 6 App. Div. 575; (40 Supp. 339). 79 St. 
 Rep. 787; (45 Supp. 787). 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 87 Hun, 101. 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., Matter 
 of, 125 N. Y. 434. 
 Cited. Corporations — Forfeiture of Fran- 
 chise — Availability. 
 
 81 Hun, 256; (62 St. Rep. 714; 30 Supp. 
 771), 15 App, Div. 593; (78 St. Rep. 827; 
 44 Supp, 8i7). 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 6 App, Div, 53; 39 Supp. 474. 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., Matter 
 nt, 11 App, Div, 6i9; 4 Supp 1107. 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co. v. Brook- 
 lyn, 3 App. Div. 98; 73 St. Rep. 177; 
 37 Supp. 560. 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co. v. Brook- 
 lyu, 16 Misc. 416; (73 St. Rep. 342; 38 
 Supp. 1.54). 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co. v. Brook- 
 lyn, 11 App. Div. 127; 76 St. Rep. 
 683; 43 Supp, 683. 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co. v. Flynu, 
 147 N. Y. S44; 69 St. Rep. 677. 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co. v. Flynn, 
 67 St. Rep, 6.53; 33 Supp. 974, 
 
 Brooklyn Elevated R. Co. v. T^cwis, 
 67 St, R-p, 497; 33 Supp. 881, 
 
 Brooklyn Elvated R. Co. v. Nagel, 75 
 Hun, 590; .59 St. Rep. 161; 37 Supp. 669. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 562. 
 
 Brooklyn Heights R. Co, v. Brook- 
 lyn, 152 N, Y, 244 
 
 Brooklyn Masonic Relief Ass'u v. 
 Hanson, 53 Hun, 149; 24 St. Rep. 
 704; Supp. 161. 
 Cited, Insurance — Beneficiary of Benefit 
 
 Certificate — Who are " Legal Heirs." 
 66 Hun, 301; (49 St. Rep. 340). 
 
 Brooklyn Oil Works v. Brown, 7 
 Abb, N. S. 383. 
 Cited, Adjournment — Diligence in Pro- 
 curing Witness. 
 3 Misc. 182; (49 St. Rep. 720: 21 Supp. 
 
 583; 39 Abb, N, C, 432; 23 Civ. Pro, 40) 13 
 
 Misc. 11; (67 St. Rep. 877; 33 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Brooklyn Park Com. v. Arin.stroug, 
 
 45 N. Y. 234. 
 Cited Eminent Domain — Necessity of 
 Exercise- Legislative Power. 
 
 16 App, Div, 511; (78 St. Rep. 933; 44 
 Supp. 932). 
 
 Marketable Title. 
 
 15 Misc. 384; (71 St. Rep. .586; 36 Supp. 673). 
 
Brooks] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 157 
 
 Brooklyn S. T, Co- v. Brooklyn, 78 
 
 N. Y. 524. 
 Cited, Corporations— Franchise— Forfeit- 
 ure — Delay. 
 
 5 Misc. 335; (53 St. Rep. 319; 33 Supp. 
 125). 143 N. Y. 73; (60 St. Rep. 460). 81 
 Hun, 255; (62 St. Rep. 714; 30 Supp. 771). 
 
 6 App. Div. 244; (39 Supp. 1006). 148 
 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Brooklyn Trust Co. v. Toler, 138 
 
 N. Y. 675; 53 St. Rep. 933. 
 Brooklyn, W. & N. R. Co. Matter 
 of, 72N. Y. 24.5. 
 Cited, Corporations^Franchise — Forfeit- 
 ure — Delay. 
 
 3 Misc. 335; (53 St. Rep. 319; 33 Supp. 
 125). 6 App. Div. 245; (39 Supp. 1007). 148 
 N. Y, 547. 
 
 Brooklyn W. &. N. K. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 75 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Franchise — Forfeit- 
 ure — Delay. 
 
 3 Misc. 335; (.52 St. Rep. 319; 23 Supp. 135). 
 Brooklyn & Rockaway Beach R. 
 Co., V. Reid, 31 Hun, 373. 
 
 Cited, Action — Reference — Interposition 
 of Counterclaim . 
 
 25 Civ. Pro. 378; (41 Supp. 236). 
 Brooknian, Matter of, 11 Misc. 675; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 575. 
 Brookman v. HaniilJ, 43 N. Y. 554. 
 
 Cited Judgment — Want of Jurisdiction — 
 Availability on Appeal. 
 
 13 Misc. 243; (68 St. Rep. 15; 34 Supp. 59; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 261); 
 Brookman v. Kurznian, 94 N. Y. 272. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Construction — Intent. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 471; (21 Supp. 92). 
 
 Deeds — Description — Construction. 
 
 73Hun, 374;(.55St. Rep. 911; 36 Supp. 158). 
 15 Misc. 383; (71 St. Rep. 586; 36 Supp. 671). 
 9 App Div. 469; (75 St. Rep. 1461; 41 Supp. 
 216). 
 Brookman v. Metcall, 33 N. Y, 591. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Transferees — 
 Bona fide Holders — Diversion. 
 
 74 Hun, 447; (57 St. Rep. 185; 26 Supp. 
 823). 10 Misc. 502; (83 St. Rep. 621; 31 
 Supp. 196) . 
 
 Brookman v. Stetson, 13 Misc. 132; 68 
 St. Rep. 77; 34 Supp. 168. 
 Cited, Partnership — Holding Out as Part- 
 ner — Liability. 
 
 16 Misc. 59; 73 St. Rep. 239; (37 Supp. 
 645). 
 
 Brook Ave., Matter of, 8 App. Div. 
 294; 40 Supp. 949. 
 
 Brooks, Matter of, 65 St. Rep. 355; 33 
 Supp. 176. 
 
 Cited, Transfer Tax— What Property Sub- 
 ject to. 
 
 10 Misc. 480; (65 St. Rep. 255; 33 Supp. 
 176). 
 
 Brooks V. Brooks, 4 Redf. 313. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Action 
 Barred — Executors — Income from Estate. 
 
 2 Misc. 283; (28 Supp. 974). 
 
 Brooks V. Curtis, 50 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Party Wall — Increase of Height by 
 One Party— Liability for Pall 
 
 68 Hun, 294; (.52 St. Rep. 284; 22 Supp. 
 987). 67 Hun, 316; (51 St. Rep. 439; 22 
 Supp. 132). 143 N. Y. 307, 308; (62 St. Rep. 
 3 3, 314), 
 
 Party Wall — Right to Remove and Re- 
 build. 
 
 67 Hun, 31; (50 St. Rap. 754; 21 Supp. 
 
 Brooks V. Dick. 43 St. Rep. 37; 17 Supp. 
 259. 
 Afflrmed. 135 N. Y. 652; 48 St. Rep. 555. 
 Cited, Bonds — Railroad. 
 49 St. Rep. 646; (20 Supp. 736). 
 
 Brooks V. Hancliett, 36 Hun, 70, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Striliing Out— When 
 Motion to be Made . 
 
 68 Hun, 383; (51 St. Rep. 898; 22 Supp. 
 814). 
 
 Pleading — Motion to Malie More Definite 
 — Waiver. 
 
 13 App. Div. 125: (77 St. Rep. 60; 43 Supp. 
 60). 
 
 Brooks V. Harison, 91 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Malice — Injury to Feelings 
 — As Element of Damages. 
 
 93 Hun, 530; (72 St. Rep 301; 37 Supp, 
 
 48). 
 
 Brooks V. Hey, 33 Hun, 373. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Maker — Diversion. 
 
 90 Hun. 117; (70 St. Rep. 517; 35 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Brooks V. Kings County El. R. Co., 4 
 
 Misc. 388; 53 St. Rep. 452; 28 Supp. 
 1031. 
 Afflrmed, 144 N. Y. 617; 64 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Brooks V. Mexican N. C. Co., 49 
 
 Super. 234. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Superior Court of N. Y. — 
 Jurisdiction — Foreign Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 510; (51 St. Rep. 85; 23 Supp. 
 383; 23 Civ. Pro. 108). 
 
158 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Brooks 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Brooks V. Mexican N. C Co., 50 
 
 Super. 281. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Superior Court of N. Y. — 
 Jurisdiction — Foreign Corporations . 
 
 2 Misc. 510: (51 St. Rep. 85: 22 Supp. 
 383; 28 Civ. Pro. 108). 
 
 Brooks V. Mexican Jf . C. Co., 93 N. Y. 
 
 647. 
 
 Ci'ed, Appeal — Discretionary Order. 
 
 14 Misc. 5l9; (70 St. Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1071). 16 Misc. 6; (73 St. Rep. 28t); 37 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Brooks V. Moore, 67 Barb. 393. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflict of Evidence — Re- 
 versal. 
 
 92 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 239; 36 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — Disputed Claim. 
 
 19 Misc. 175; (77 St. Rep. 222; 43 Supp. 
 222). 
 
 Brooks V, Mortimer, 10 App. Div. 518; 
 76 St. Rep. 299; 42 Supp. 29 -. 
 
 Brooks V. New Yorlt, 12 Abb. N. C. 
 350. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Relief of 
 from Defaults in Actions. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 016; 21 Supp. 
 965) . 
 Brooks V. New York, 10 Supp. 773. 
 
 Cited. Judgment — Collateral Attack. 
 
 18 Misc. 554; (41 Supp, 877). 
 Brooks V. Roche§ter R. Co., 10 Misc. 
 88; 63 St. Rep. 508; 31 Supp. 179. 
 
 Cited, New Trtal — Fraud upon Court and 
 Jury. 
 
 12 App. Div. 411, 415; (76 St. Rep. 943, 
 946; (42 Supp. 943,946). D. 12 App. Div. 
 420; (76 St. Rep. 949; 42 Supp. 949). 
 
 Broolss V. Schwerin, 54 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Dimages — Personal Injuries — Mar- 
 ried Women — Household Services. 
 
 71 Hun, 530; (55 St. Rep. 90; 24 Supp. 
 1089). 19 Misc. 509; (77 St. R^p. 1098; 43 
 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Services of Wife — 
 Who Eniitled to. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 622; (21 Supp. 1069), 79 Hun, 
 306; (60 St. Rep. 861; 29 Supp, 431). 
 
 Highways — Use— Pedestrians. 
 
 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. G30; 21 Supp. 
 784). 
 Brooks V. Steeu, 6 Hun, 516. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Weight of Evidence— Fail- 
 ure to Offer Evidence Upon Qufstion. 
 
 11 Misc. 72; (66 St. Rep. 22; 32 Supp. 752), 
 12 App. Div, 193: (76 St. Rep. 829: 42 Supp. 
 829). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Brooks V. Tayntor, 17 Misc. 534; 40 
 Supp. 445. 
 
 Brooks V. Tayutor,91 Hun, 338; 70 St. 
 Rep. 822; 36 Supp. 246. 
 Cited, 17 Misc, 537; (40 Supp, 447). 
 
 Brooks V. Wilson, 53 Hun, 173; 26 St. 
 Rep. 173; 6 Supp. 116. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance— Trust. 
 
 .50 St. Rep, 103; (21 Supp. 870). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Rights of Par- 
 ties to Transaction. 
 
 91 Hun, 71; (71 St. Rep. 89: 36 Supp. 176). 
 
 Brooks V. Wilson, 125 N. Y. 2.56. 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 4 App. Div. 58: (38 Supp. 6.30; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 337). 
 
 Broome v. Taylor, 76 N. Y. 564. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Facts Out- 
 side Instrument. 
 
 2 Misc. 297; (50 St. Rep. 329; 21 Supp. 
 929). 20 Misc. 699. 
 Broome v. Taylor, 9 Hun, 155. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Time. 
 
 9 Hun, 496; (7U St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 110). 
 
 Broome v. Van Hook, 1 Redf. 444. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Money 
 Advanced by Executors — Reimbursement. 
 
 5 Misc. 152; (25 Supp. 718). 10 App. Div. 
 .597; (76 St. Rep. 136; 42 Supp. 136). 
 
 Broome v. Wellington, 1 Sandf. 664. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Parol Agreements Be- 
 tween. 
 
 146 N. Y. 279: (66 St. Rep, 629: 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 85). 
 
 Brotherton v. Downey, 21 Hun, 436 
 Cited, Pleading — Denials — Forms. 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 721). 
 
 Brotherton v. People, 75 N, Y. 159, 
 
 Cited, Trial — Charge to Jury — Form — 
 Reasonable Doubt. 
 
 l;37N. Y. 40: (.50 St. Rep, 68). 
 
 Homicide— Defense of Insanity— Proof. 
 
 149 N. Y. 328. 
 Brouwer v. Harbeck, 9 N. Y. 589. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — What 
 is. 
 
 81 Hun, 274; (62 St. Rep, 760; 30 Supp. 
 797). 4 App. Div. 151; (;8 Supp. 578). 7 
 App. Div. 110. 
 
 Brouwer v. Jones, 23 Barb. 153. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Creating Easement or 
 Servitude— Vs'^hen Purchaser Take Subject 
 to, 
 
 24 Supp. 788; (30 Abb. N. C. 369). 
 
Brown] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 159 
 
 Covenants — Running With Land — Plat- 
 Common Building Restrictions — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 74 Hun, 583; (57 St. Rep. 40; 26 Supp, 
 605). MSN. Y. 673. 
 
 Brower v. Bowers, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Deo. 214. 
 
 Ciiwl, Estoppel— Mutuality — Judgment. 
 
 66 Hun, 314; (49 St. Rep. 565; 20 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Brower v. Brooklyn Trust Co , 50 
 
 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 324. 
 
 Brower v. Kalm, 76 Hun, 68; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 639; 37 Supp. 593. 
 
 Brown, Matter of, 3 Civ. Pro. 39. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Assignment of Legacy — Validity of — Deter- 
 mining on — Accounting. 
 
 68 Hun, 283; (53St. Rep. 384; 22 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Valid- 
 ity of AssigntiieDt. 
 
 71 Hun, 348; (55 Si. Rep. 23; 25 Supp. 
 5). 8 Misc. 581; (60 St. Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 
 1090; 24 Civ. Pro. 77). 
 
 Brown, Matter of, 5 Dem. 223. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Sales — 
 Commissions. 
 
 24 Supp. 96. 
 Brown, Matter of, 65 How. 461. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Brown, Matter of, 38 St. Rep. 130; 14 
 Supp. 133. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death 
 of Other Party — Bystander — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 586; (53 St. Rep. 579; 33 Supp. 
 355). 
 Brown, Matter of, 66 St. Rep. 865; 33 
 
 Supp. 1135. 
 Brown, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 395. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Remainder — De- 
 scent. 
 
 66 Hun. 363; (50 St. Rep, 45; 21 Supp. 
 380). 
 
 Wills — Meaning of Words — Children — 
 When Grandchildren Included. 
 
 140 N. Y. 605; (56 St. Rep. 493). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Ambiguity Affect- 
 ing issue. 
 
 136 N. Y. 253; (49 St. Rep 310). 3 Misc. 
 438; (53 St. Rep. 826; 33 Supp. 171). 81 Hun, 
 94; (62 St. Rep. 638; 80 Supp. 085). 11 
 Misc. 439; (67 St. Rep. 422; 33 Supp. 421). 
 18 App. Div. 315; (79 St. Rep. 958; 45 Supp. 
 958). 
 
 Brown, Matter:of,V31 Wend. [316. ^___ 
 Cited, Attachment — Trustees — Powers. 
 81 Hun, 346; (63 St. Rep. 139; IBO Supp. 
 
 Brown, Matter of, 19 Misc. 092; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 1096; 44 Supp. 1096. 
 Brown, Matter of, 31 Hun, 166. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Subscribing WitneBS a 
 Beneficiary— Forfeiture — How Determined. 
 
 6 App. Div. 214; (;39 Supp. 812). 
 Brown, Matter of, 47 Hun. 360. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Contesting— Who Entitled 
 to. 
 
 4 App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 509). 
 Brown, Matter of, 73 Hun, 160; 55 St. 
 Rep. 517; 25 Supp. 694. 
 
 Cited. Guardiane — Accounting — Liability 
 on Bond. 
 
 85 Hun, 194; (65 St. Rep. 727; 32 Supp. 
 .583) . 
 
 Brown, Matter of,'91 Hun, 180; 71 St. 
 Rep. 14; 36 Supp. 131. 
 
 Brown v. A. B. C. Fence Co., 52 Hun, 
 
 151: 33 St. Rep, 415; 5 Supp. 95. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Pre- 
 ference — Wages of Employes — Who Are. 
 
 73 Hun, 332; (55 St. Rep. 907; 26 Supp. 
 213). 91 Hun, 315; (71 St. Rep. 558; 36 Supp. 
 537.) 17 App. Div. 196; (79 St Rep. 355; 
 45 Supp. 355). 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp. 
 633) . 
 Brown v. Allen, 73 Hun, 291; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 281; 36 Supp. 299. 
 Brown v. Allen, 88 Hun, 401; 68 St, Rep. 
 815; 34 Supp. 805. 
 Affirmed, 153 N, Y, 647. 
 
 Brown v. Balde, 3Lans. 283. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Action on Judgment — 
 Denial — What in Issue. 
 
 17 Misc. 240; (.39 Supp. 717) 
 
 Brown v. Barse, 3 App. Div. 257; 73 
 St. Rep. 769; 38 Supp, 400. 
 
 Cited, 10 App. Div. 444; (76 St. Rep, 307; 
 42 Supp. 307) . 
 Brown v. Barse, 10 App. Div. 444; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 306; 42 Supp. 306. 
 Brovr:i v. Bement, 8 Johns. 96. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Sale — Chattel Mortgage. 
 
 HON. Y. 131. 
 Brown v. Blacltnian, 71 Hun, 356; 55 
 St. Rep. 15; 25 Supp. 15, 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 670. 
 Brown v. Blydenburgli, 7 N. Y. 141. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage- Assignment — Rights of 
 Assignee and Purchaser of Premises. 
 
 152 N. Y. 163. 
 
160 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Brown 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Brown V. Bowen, 30 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Silence— Title. 
 
 69 Hun, 529; (53 St. Rep. 851). 
 
 Estoppel— What Constitutes — Question 
 for Jury. 
 
 71 Hun, 448; (54 St. Rep. 547; 25 Supp. 
 14). 
 
 Estoppel — What Constitutes. 
 
 3 App. Div. 303; (13 St. Rep. 705; 38 
 Supp. 213). 7 App. Div. 499; (40 Supp. 232). 
 19 Misc. 67; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Presumption. 
 
 152 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Brown v. Bradshaw, 1 Duer, 199. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Contrary to 
 Evidence — Terms , 
 
 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 32 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Browu V. Broadway & S. Ave. K. 
 
 Co., 50 Super. 106. 
 Cited, Negligence— Contributory — Injury 
 by Street Cars. 
 
 5 Misc. 437; ^26 Supp. 713). 
 
 Brown v. Browu, 58 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Power 
 of Court Below to Amend Pleading, 
 
 9 Misc. 357; (60 St. Rep. 630; 29 Supp. 
 
 589). 
 
 Browu V. Browu, 34 Barb. 533. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Illegality of Con- 
 tract. 
 
 5 Misc. 503; (26 Supp. .525). 
 
 Brown v. Brown, 1 Barb. Ch. 189. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Foreign — Action 
 Against— Equity Jurisdiction, 
 
 2 App. Div. 282; (72 St. Rep. 842; 37 
 Supp. 898). 
 
 Brown V. Brown, 6 Misc. 433; .58 St. 
 Eep. 574; 37 Supp. 129. 
 
 Cited, Association — Mutual Benefit — 
 Beneficiary— Who May Be Designated. 
 
 17 Misc. 745; (41 Supp. 410). 
 
 Brown v. Brown, 40 Hun, 418. 
 
 Cited. Rival Claimants— Payment to 
 Wrong Party— Effect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 363; (39 Supp, 891), 
 
 Brown v. Brown, 79 Hun, 44; 61 St. 
 Rep. 133; 29 Supp, 652, 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 574, 
 
 Brown v. Brown, 83 Hun. 160; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 315; 31 Supp. 650. 
 Brown v. Buftalo Creek R. Co., 141 
 
 N. Y. 551; 57 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Brown v. Bnflfalo, N. Y. & E. R. 
 Co., 27 Hun, 343. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock and Stock- 
 holders — Rights of — Dividends — Actions to 
 Enforce. 
 
 9 Misc. 595; (30 Supp. 870), 62 St. Rep. 
 238; 239; (30 Supp. 870, 871). 17 Misc. 726; 
 (41 Supp, 447). 
 
 Brown v. Buffalo, R. & P. R. Co., 
 
 4 App. Div. 465; 74 St. Rep. 149; 38 
 Supp. 655, 
 
 Brown v. Burnap, 17 App. Div. 129; (79 
 St. Rep, 149, 45 Supp. 149, 
 
 Brown v. Butchers & Drovers 
 Bank, 6 Hill, 443. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Fictitious Payee 
 —Good Faith— Holder, 
 
 66 Hun, 616; (50 St. Rep. 919; 21 Supp. 
 927). 
 
 Contracts — Signature — Mode. 
 
 18 Misc. 216; (75 St. Rep. 903; 41 Supp. 
 509), 
 
 82 Hun, 178; (63 St. Rep, 777; (31 Supp. 
 
 328), 
 
 Brown v. Cady, 19 Wend, 477. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Of Inferior Court — 
 Failure to Show— Jurisdictional Facts. 
 
 11 Misc 454; (67 St. Rep, 419; 33 Supp. 
 417; 24 Civ. Pro, 431). 16 App. Div. 41; (78 
 St. Rep. 787; 44 Supp. 787), 
 
 Brown v. Cayuga & Susquehanna 
 
 K. Co., 12 N, Y. 486, 
 
 Cited Railroads — Flooding of Lands — 
 Nu isanoe — Liability. 
 
 75 Hun, 485; (57 St. Rep. 371; 27 Supp. 
 473), 
 
 Waters — Diverfion, 
 
 75 Hun, 424; (57 St. Rep. 347; 27 Supp. 
 740). 
 
 Nuisance — Continuer — Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 232; 34 Supp. 
 183), 16 Misc. 611 ; (74 St. Rep. 819; 38 Supp. 
 1008), 
 
 Brown V. Chadsey, 39 Barb. 253, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — False Im- 
 prisonment — Justification — Necessity of 
 Pleading, 
 
 3 Misc, 130; (49 St. Rep. 117; 20 Supp. 
 853), 
 
 Brown v. Chaniplin, 66 N. Y. 314. 
 Cited, Pleading— Legal Effect of Facts, 
 1 App. Div, 133; (73 St. Rep, 57; 37 Supp. 
 
 845). 
 
 Brown v. Chubb, 135 N. Y. 174; 47 St. 
 Rep. 828. 
 
Brown] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 161 
 
 Brown v. Clark, 77 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Cited, Constitution and Statutes— Abro- 
 gation — Change of Policy. 
 135 N. Y. 496; (47 St. Rep. 712). 
 Wills— Probate — Attestation Clause — De- 
 fective Memory of Witnesses. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 802; (27 Supp. 964). 17 Misc. 
 191; (75 St. Rep. 384; 40 Supp. 983). 16 
 App. Div. 139; (79 St. Rep. 123; 45 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 . Will — Incorporation of Previous Instru- 
 ment. 
 
 139 N.Y. 235; (54 St. Rep. 602). 90 Hun, 
 141; (70 St. Rep. 261; 35 Supp. 800). 153 
 N. Y. 265. 
 Wills— Revocation — Revival by Codicil. 
 51 St. Rep. 518; (23 Supp. 282). 
 Will — Revocation — Subsequent Marriage . 
 189 N. Y. 476; (54 St. Rep. 730). 
 Wills— Codicil — As Constituting One In- 
 strument. 
 
 11 Misc. 677; (67 St. Rep. 399; 33 Supp. 
 576). 11 App. Div. 313; (76 St. Rep. 152; 
 42 Supp. 152). 
 
 Brown v. Clark, 81 Hun, 257; 62 St. Rep. 
 764; 30 Supp. 801; 1 Ann. Cas. 55. 
 Cited, Corporations— Discontinuance of 
 Business — Annual Report. 
 
 87 Hun, 604; (68 St. Rep. 657; 34 Supp. 
 545) 
 Brown v. Central Nat. Bank, 39 Supp. 
 
 1121. 
 Brown v. Coddiugton, 72 Hun, 147; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 515; 25 Supp. 649. 
 Brown v. Colie, 1 E. D. Smith, 265. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment — Povrer 
 and Time of. 
 
 23 Supp. 750; (23 Civ. Pro. 95). 
 Brown v. Cook, 9 Johns. 861. 
 Cited, Bailment— Necessity of Demand. 
 20Misc;296; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 Supp. 
 760). 
 Brown v. Curtiss, 2 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — 
 Guaranty. 
 
 74 Hun, 113; (56 St. Rep. 381; 26 Supp. 
 362). 
 
 Guaranty — Construction — Original Un- 
 dertaking. 
 
 79 Hun, 440; (61 St. Rep. 4.59; 29 Supp. 
 1026). 
 
 Brown v. Dean, 83 Hun, 613; 31 Supp. 
 1126, 
 
 Brown v. Delafleld, 1 Den. 445. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Joint 
 Debtors— Suspension— By Acts of One. 
 
 81 Hun, 398; (62 St. Rep. 746; 30 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Brown v. Dennison, 15 App. Div. 525; 
 78 St. Rep. 535; 44 Supp. 535. 
 
 Brown v. Doscher, 49 St. Rep, 196; 30 
 Supp. 900. 
 
 Brown v. Do.scher, 73 Hun, 107; 57 St. 
 Rep. 334; 26 Supp. 951. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 647; 71 St. Rep. 377. 
 
 Brown v. Doscher, 147 N.Y. 647; 71 
 St. Rep. 277. 
 
 Brown v. Diiane, 60 Hun, 98; 37 St. 
 
 Rep. 691; 14 Supp. 4.50. 
 Cited, Statutes — Conetiuction — Repeal. 
 
 10 Misc. 247; (62 St. Rep. 466; 30 Supp. 
 823). D 88 Hun, 84; (67 St. Rep. 121; 33 
 Supp. 352). 1 App. Div. 597; (73 St. Rep. 
 224; 37 Supp. 480). 
 
 Brown v. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 
 Co., 24 Abb. N. C. 160. 
 Cited, Courts — Power of Lower Court 
 After Determination by Appellate. 
 
 11 Misc. 268, 270; (65 St. Rep. 435, 436; 33 
 Supp. 251, 352). 
 
 Brow^n v. Fergfuson, 2 Denio, 196. 
 Cited, Tender— What Constitutes. 
 16 Misc. 435; (39 Supp. 736). 
 
 Brown v. Finch, 45 St. Rep. 328. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 671; 18 Supp. 551. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Long Account— Possi- 
 bility. 
 
 74 Hun, 161; (•;6 St. Rep. 300; 26 Supp. 
 652). 
 
 Brown v. Fishel, 83 Hun, 103; 63 St. 
 Rep. 845; 31 Supp. 361. 
 
 Brown v. Foster, 108 N. Y. 387; 13 St. 
 
 Rep. 805; 28 Week. Dig. 374. 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance. 
 
 4 Misc. 489; (54 St. Rep. 263; 24 Supp. 
 366). 79 Hun, 55; (61 St. Rep. 184; 39 Supp. 
 640). 3 App. Div. 317; (73 St. Rep. 864; 38 
 Supp. 355). D. 140 N. Y. 305; (55 St. Rep. 
 583). 4 App. Div. 4.56; (38 Supp. 797). 6 
 App. Div. 4; (39 Supp. 463). 
 
 Sale — Retention — Waiver of Defects. 
 69 Hun, 434; (.53 St. Rep. 615; 22 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 Brown v. Foster, 1 App. Div. 578; 73 
 St. Rep. 94; 37 Supp. .503. 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries. 
 
 5 App. Div. 97; (74 St. Rep. 84; 38 Supp. 
 
 792). 
 
 Costs- New Trial. 
 
 16 Misc. 513, 514; (74 St. Rep. 45, 46; 36 
 Supp. 525, 536). 
 
 Brown V, Fox, 13 Misc. 147; 66 St. Rep 
 714; 33 Supp. 57. 
 
163 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Brown 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Brown v. Gallaudet, 80 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Action — Couaterclaim — Indepen- 
 dent Claim. 
 
 13 Misc. 381; (67 St. Rep. 848; 33 Supp. 
 648). 17 App. Div. 348; (79 St, Rep. 588; 45 
 Supp. 588). 
 Brown v. G-alley, Lalor's Supp. SOS. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Owneis — Rights 
 Of — Trespassers. 
 
 76 Hun, 460; (59 St. Rep. 175; 38 Supp. 
 108). 
 Brown v. Gray, 70 Hun, 361; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 773; 34 Supp. 61. 
 BroAvn v. Gump, 59 How. 507. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Place 
 of Business — Principal and Agent. 
 
 24 Supp. 839; (:3Civ. Pro. 179). 
 Brown v. Guthrie, 110 N.Y. 433; 18 St. 
 Rep. 311. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— What 
 Is. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 162; (34 Sapp. 450). 
 Brown v. Harrtle, 5^Robt. 678. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Failure to Serve — 
 Effect. 
 
 76 Hun, 606; (59 St. Rep. 437: 38 Supp. 331; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 394). 
 Brown v. Harmon, 31 Barb. 508. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Allegation of Time, 
 
 10 Misc. 654; (64 St. Rep. 499; 31 Supp. 
 796), 
 Brown v. Harris, 35 Barb, 184. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Construction — "Avails." 
 
 D, 15 App. Div. 340; (78 St, Rep, 189; 44 
 Supp, 189). 
 Brown v. Helmuth, 3 Misc. 586; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 524; 31 Supp. 615, 
 Brown v. Howard, 14 Johns. 130. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Commission 
 of Unlawful Act by Agent — Authority of 
 Principal Over. 
 
 7 Miso, 691; (58 St, Rep. 888; 28 Supp. 
 146), 
 Brown v. Hyman, 37 Supp. 486. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Justice's Court — Dura- 
 tion of Lien— Execution. 
 
 8 App. Div. 840; (75 St. Rep. 302; 40 
 Supp. 816). 
 Brown v. James, 3 App. Div. 105; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 144; 37 Supp. 539. 
 
 9 App. Div. 139; (41 Supp. 1107). 
 Appeal — Case — Certificate as to Evidence. 
 1.50 N.Y. 363; 3 App. Div. 330. 
 
 Brown v. James, 9 App. Div. 139; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1478; 41 Supp. 1107. 
 Browu V. Jones, 46 Barb, 400. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Memorandum. 
 
 150 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Parenthesis, 
 
 Brown v, Jones, 8 Abb. 80; 1 Hilt, 304. 
 
 C'2<e(^,Con,stabIe8— Statute Fixing Liabihty 
 — Application. 
 
 93 Hun. 414; (71 St. Rep. 856; 36 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Brown v. Knapp, 79 N. Y. 1.36. 
 
 Cited, Interest— Legacies— Infants. 
 
 75 Hun, 379; (.58 St, Rep. 661; 37 Supp. 
 113). 80 Hun, 548; (63 St. Rep. 623; 38 
 Supp. 648), 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Interest — Support of 
 Children . 
 
 5 Misc. 138; (35 Supp. 738). 
 Wills— Acceptance of Benefit— Incurrence 
 
 of Liability. 
 
 81 Hun, 118; (63 St. Rep. 675; 80 Supp. 
 690). 143 N. Y. 517; (63 St. Rep. 796). 82 
 Hun, 310; (63 St. Rep. 783; 31 Supp. 334). 
 18 Misc. 635; (76 St. Rep. 604; 43 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Brown v. Leavitt, 31 N. Y. 113. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Rights of Trans- 
 feree — Bona fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Bona fides. 
 
 11 Misc. 8; (63 St. Rep. 439; -31 Supp. 841). 
 85 Hun, 382; (66 Si. Rep. 465; .33 Supp. 981). 
 13 Misc. 72; (66 St. Rep. 676; 33 Supp. 8.3). 
 
 Brown v. liCigh, 49 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — ^Amendments — Causes 
 of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 97; (60 St. Rep. 160; 38 Supp. 1007; 
 33 Civ, Pro. 408; 81 Abb. N. C. 255). 31 
 Supp. 590. 144 N. Y. 219; (63 St. Rep. 83; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 44). 
 
 10 Misc. 78; (63 St. Rep. 171; 30 Supp. 
 834; 24 Civ. Pro. 87; 1 Ann. Cas. 41). 91 
 Hun, 423; (70 St. Rep. 798; 36 Supp. 224). 
 
 Brown v. Leigh, 50 N, Y. 437. 
 Cited, Costs — On Appeal. 
 90 Hun, 234; (70 St. Rep. 264; 35 Supp. 
 
 8M). 
 
 Brown V. London Assurance Corp., 
 
 40 Hun, 101. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Forfeiture — Delay in 
 Giving Notice of Loss . 
 
 13 App. Div. 537; (77 St. Rep, 638; 48 
 Supp. 638). 
 
 Brown v. Lyddy, 11 Hun, 451. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Notice and Hearing — 
 Waiver — A ward — Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 418; (27 Supp. 295). 
 Arbitration — How Determination to be 
 
 Reached. 
 
 13 App. Div. 435, 436; (76 St. Rep. 408, 
 409; 43 Supp. 408, 400). 
 
BrownJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations iti Parenthesis. 
 
 163 
 
 Brown v. Lynch, 1 Paige, 147. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Trust — Mis- 
 application. 
 
 73 Hun, 88; (55 St. Rep. 870; 35 Supp. 
 633). 151 N. Y. 333. 
 Brown v. Lynch, 3 Bradf. 314. 
 
 Giied, Infants— How Affected by Acts of 
 Parents . 
 
 30 Misc. 473. 
 Brown v. Mailler, 13 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declaration— Of Dece- 
 dent. 
 
 10 App. Dlv. 874; (75 St. Rep. 1375; 41 
 Supp. 1008). 
 Brown v. McOiine, 5 Sandf. 334. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Representa- 
 tions — Infants — Age . 
 
 71 Hun, 415; (54 St. Rep. 376; 34 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Brown v. Mechanics' & T. Nat. 
 Bank, 13 Supp. 861. 
 
 Cited, Agency — When Relation Exists. 
 
 16 App. Div. 309; (78 St. Rep. 646; 44 
 Supp. 616). 
 
 Brown v. Mechanics' & T. Nat. 
 Bank, 16 Anp. Div. 307; 78 St. Rep. 
 645; 44 Supp. 645. 
 Brown v. Montgomery, 30 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Insolvency 
 — Dishonor of Note — Judgment by Default. 
 
 6 Misc. 48; (56 St. R-3p. 633; 35 Supp. 
 1006). 
 
 Fraud — What Constitutes. 
 
 143 N. Y. 593, 595; (63 St. Rep. 793, 794). 
 
 Dishonor of Commercial Paper — As Indi- 
 cating Insolvency. 
 
 18 Misc. 466; (75 St. Rep. 1361; 41 Supp. 
 984). 
 Brown v. Moore, 90 Hun, 169; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 583; 85 Supp. 736. 
 Brown v. Neiss, 46 How. 465. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — Diligence in 
 Prosecuting. 
 
 3 Misc. 346; (51 St. Rep, 911; 33 Supp. 
 774). 
 Brown v. New York, 63 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Remedial — Power of 
 Legislature to Enact. 
 
 93 HuQ, 308; (71 St. Rep. 555; 36 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Contracts— Vio- 
 lation of Charter— Recovery on. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 514; (40 Supp. 342; 75 St. 
 Eep. 11). 
 Brown v. New York, 66 N. Y 385. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Summary 
 Proceedings— Adjournment by Justice. 
 
 3 Misc. 161; (50 St. Hep. 540; 31 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Judgment— Conclusiveness — Default. 
 
 3 Misc. 63; (51 St. Rep. 773; 33 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Cited, 73 Hun. 430; (54 St. Rep. 871; 35 
 Supp. 301). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Summary 
 Proce -'dings. 
 
 70Hun, 131; (54 St. Rep. 101:34Supp. 55). 
 74 Hun, 553; (57 St. Rep. IfiO; 30 Supp. 
 444) . 151 N. Y. 136; (3 Ann. Cas. 347) . 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Holding Over — 
 Summary Proceediogs. 
 
 9 Misc. 46; (59 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Brown v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 33 N. Y. 579. 
 Cited, Evidence — Expressions of Pain, 
 etc. — Action for Personal Injuries. 
 
 1 Misc. 353; (48 St. Rsp. 064; 30 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Evidence — Medical Opinions. 
 
 3 Misc. 457; (53 St. Rep. 501; 33 Supp. 
 165; 80 Abb, N. C. 84). 
 
 Railroads — Negligence per se. 
 
 89 Hun, 596, .597; (70 St. Rep. 144, 145; 35 
 Supp. 541, 543). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory— Question of 
 Law or Fact. 
 
 13 App. Div. .593; (77 St. Rep. 87; 43 
 Supp. 87). 
 Brown v. N. Y. C. R Co., 44 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Meeting of Minds — 
 Offer — Acceptance. 
 
 6 Miec. 530; (57 St. Rep. 864; 37 Supp. 
 141). 86 Hun, 377; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 
 Supp. 510). 
 
 S jecific Performance— Contracts— Statute 
 of Frauds — Definiteness. 
 
 63 Hun, 363; (53 St. Rep, 277; 32 Supp. 
 1001). 
 
 Contracts — Sub.sequeat writing — Pre- 
 sumption as to Oral Agreement. 
 
 87 Hun, 480; (68 St. Rtp. 3i9; 34 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Brown v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 75 
 Hun, 355; 56 St. Rep. 748; 37 Supp. 69. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Exclusive Privileges — 
 When Valid . 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1094; (15 Supp. 1094). 
 Brown V. Nichols, 43 N Y. 36. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Bill — Priority Obtained 
 — Lien — Equitable Assets. 
 
 2 Misc. 406; (50 St. Rep. hSS: 31 Supp. 
 983). 89 Hun, ;^08, 3il9; (.9 S R-p. 289, 
 390; 35 Supp. 173, 173). 153 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Judgment — Validity — Collateral Proceed- 
 ing. 
 
 34 Supp 6i8. 1 App. Div. .530; (73 St. 
 Rep, 79; 37 Supp. 639). 7 App. Div. 348; 
 r^9 Supp, 943) . 
 
1G4 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Brown 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Brown v. Norton, 50 Hun, 248; 19 St. 
 Rep. 220; 2 Supp. 869. 
 
 Cited, Contracts. 
 
 144N. Y. 214; (63 St. Rep. 79) 
 Brown v. People, 8 Hun, 562. 
 
 Affirmed, 73 N. Y. 571 . 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — 
 Scope. 
 
 3 App. Div. 128; ,39 Supp. 391). 
 Brown v. PJatt, 8 Bosw. 324. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Validity . 
 
 81 Hun, 174; (62 St. Rep. 678; 30 Supp. 
 693). 
 IJrown V. Keniiugton, 90 Hun, 314; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 385; 35 Supp. 621. 
 Brown v. Ricbter, 76 Hun, .469; 58 St. 
 Rep. 703; 27 Supp. 1094. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 706. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Trust Provisions — Validity — 
 Devisability. 
 
 17 Misc. 431; (41 Supp. 239). 
 Brown v. JRickets, 4 Joiins. Ch. 303. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Interest. 
 
 5 Misc 134; (35 Supp, 731). 15 Misc. 570; 
 (73St. Rep. 8U; 38 Supp. 183). 8 App. Div. 
 345; (75 St. Rep. 171; 40 Supp. 793). 
 
 Interest — Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 139; (53 St. Rep. 121; 33 Supp. 
 602). 
 
 Brown v. Kicketts, 3 Johns. Ch. 553. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — United in Interest 
 — One for Benefit of All. 
 
 8 Misc. 341; (60 St. Rep. 443; 29 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Brown v. Root Mfg Co., 76 Hun, 159; 
 57 St. Rep. 301 ; 37 Supp. 551. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 294. 
 Brown v. Root Mfg Co., 148 N. Y. 294; 
 
 3 Ann. Cas. 51. 
 Brown v. Saratoga R. Co., 18 N. T. 
 495. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Constitution of Judg- 
 ment Roll. 
 
 70 Hun, 515;(53St. Rep. 674; 24 Supp.130). 
 
 Record — Answering After Demurrer — 
 Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 273; (66 St. Rep, 471; 33 Supp. 
 987). 
 
 Brown v. Sherman, 16 App. Div. 579. 
 Brown v. Sigourney, 73 N.Y. 132. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Amount in Controversy. 
 
 146 N. Y. 382; (71 St. Rep. 370). 
 Brown v. Smith, 13 Hun, 408. 
 
 Affirmed, SON. Y. 650. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Certificate of Full Payment. 
 
 66 Hun, 6; (49 St. Rep. 198; 20 Supp. 823). 
 85 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 134; 32 Supp. 624). 
 147 N.Y. 601; (70 St. Rep. 353). 151 N. Y. 65. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Brown v. Smith, 80 N. Y. 6.50. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Certificate of Payment. 
 
 151 N. Y. 66. 
 
 Brown v. Snell, 57 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Liability on Bond — 
 Accounting — Necessity for. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 316. 
 
 Brown v. Sprag-iie, 5 Den. 545. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable. 
 3 App. Div. 202; (73 St. Rep. 705 ; 38 Supp. 
 
 212). 
 
 Brown v. Story, 1 Paige, 588 
 
 Cited, Action — As Poor Person — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 33 Supp. 541. 
 
 Costs — In Forma Pauperis. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 130; (30 Supp. 411; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 488). 
 
 }:rown V. Sullivan, 1 Misc. 161; 48 St. 
 Rep, 685; 20 Supp, 634. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence — 
 Test. 
 
 7 Misc. 161; (57 St. Rep. 539; 27 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Judgment— Reversal — Against Weight of 
 Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 170; (57 Si. Rep, 539; 37 Supp. 354). 
 
 12 Misc. 103; (66 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 175). 
 
 13 Misc. 364; (67 St. Rep. 860; 34 Supp. 4). 
 13 Misc. 378; (63 St. Rep. 17; 34 Supp. 62) . 
 13 Misc. 871; (68 St. Rep. 877; 34 Supp. 
 1144). 14 Misc. 344; (70 St. Rep. 461; 85 
 Supp. 684). 
 
 Witness — Credibility . 
 
 9 Misc. 497; (61 St. Rep. 100; 80 Supp. 
 225). 14Miso.565; (70 St. Rep. 718; 35Supp. 
 1073) . 
 
 Brown v. Symes, 88 Hun, 159; 64 Sf 
 Rep. 266; 81 Supp. 629. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 15 Misc. 221; (71 St. Rep. 591; 36 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — Retention. 
 
 19 Misc. 176; (77 St. Rep. 323; 43 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Brown v. Syracuse, 77 Hun, 411; 60 St. 
 Ren. 16; 38 Supp. 792. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory— Ques- 
 tion of Law or Pact. 
 
 10 Misc. 282; (63 St. Rep. 318; 30 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Negligence— Child— Care Required. 
 84 Hun, 59; (65 St. Rep. 23; 31 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
Browne] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 165 
 
 St. 
 
 Brown v. Tausick, I Misc. 16; 48 
 
 Rep. 35; 20 Supp. 369. 
 Brown V. Teel, 59 Hun, 91; 35 St. Rep. 
 507; 13 Supp. 142. 
 Affirmed, 128 N. Y. 678; 40 St. Rep. 979; 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Adverse 
 Claim to Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 384; (60 St. Rep. 741; 39 Supp. 
 184.) 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Real Property — 
 Iniustice of Claim to. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 330, 
 Brown v. Third Ave. K. Co., 18 Misc. 
 
 584; 76 St. Rep. 700; 43 Supp. 700. 
 Brown V. Third Ave. B. Co., 19 Misc. 
 
 504; 77 St. Rep. :094; 43 Supp. 1094. 
 Brown v. Thurber, 77 N. Y, 613; 58 
 How. 95. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Written Con- 
 tract — Modification — Parties to Agreement. 
 
 76 Hun, 556; (58 St. Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 Brown V. Tildeu, 50 St. Rep. 366; 22 
 Supp. U. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 630; 55 St. Rep, 939. 
 Brown v. Torrey, 43 Super, 1. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel. 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 483; (54 St. Rep. 335; 34 Supp. 
 573). 
 Brown v. Tracj', 9 How. 93. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Escape — Surrender to Of- 
 ficer with other Process. 
 
 79 Hun, 465; (61 St. Rep. 251; 39 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 Brown V. Tweuty-third St. R. Co., 
 31 St. Rep. 475; 4 Supp. 193. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 667; 30 St. Rep. 1014. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Conflicting Evidence 
 — Question of Fact. 
 
 10 Misc. 380; (63 St. Rep. 269; 30 Supp. 
 1081). 91 Ilun, 36; (71 St. Rep. £98; 36 
 Supp. 110). 
 
 Brown v. United States & Brazil M. 
 S. Co., 8 Misc. .563; 59 St, Rep. 466; 38 
 Spup, 643; 31 Abb. N. C. 393. 
 Brown v. Volkoninj,', 64 N. Y. 76. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Real Property — Posses- 
 Bion. 
 
 140 N. Y. 348; (55 St. Rep. 727). 4 Misc. 
 85; (69 St. Rep. 583; 35 Supp. 267) . 89 Ilun, 
 545; (69St. Rep. 734; 35 Supp. 347). 1 App. 
 Div. 171; (73 St. Rep. 74; 37 Supp. 86J). 
 153 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Possession— Realty — What Constitutes. 
 
 D. 147 N. Y. 471; (70 St. Rep. 64). 
 
 Possession — Constructive — Realty . 
 
 73 Hun, 411; (58 St. Rep. 89; 36 Supp. 
 571). 75 St. Rep. 291. 
 
 Brown v. Wakeman, 45 St. Rep. 671; 
 18 Supp, 363. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Question First Raised on. 
 
 13 Misc. 274; (68 St. Rep. 237; 34 Supp. 
 177). 
 
 Brown v. Walker, 8 Supp, 59. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Endorsement of Name 
 on Papers. 
 
 24 Supp. 839; (33 Civ. Pro. 180). 
 
 Brown v, Weber, 38 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Payment of Another's Debt. 
 
 1 Misc. 306; (49 St. Rep. 83; 30 Supp, 870). 
 2 Misc. 419; (51 St. Rep. 420; 31 Supp. 947). 
 73 Hun, 491; (54 St. Rep. 858; 25 Supp. 
 195). 73 Hun, 511; (54 St. Rep. 769; 35 
 Supp. 316). 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 
 30 Supp. lOfi) . D, 90 Hun, 601; (70 St. Rep. 
 569; 35 Supp. 994). 79 St. Rep. 433; (45 
 Supp. 432). 
 
 Brown v. Wigtou, 45 St. Rep 135; 18 
 Supp. 490. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacating — Rights of 
 Party to Succeed. 
 
 79 Hun, 408; (61 St. Rep. 503; 29 Supp. 
 797). 6 Misc. 394; (58 St. Rep. 146; 36 
 Supp. 790). 81 Hun, 380; (63 St. Rep. 135; 
 30 Supp. 880). 
 
 Brown v. WiUianis, 4 Wend. 360. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Release of Maker 
 — Effect as to Endorsers. 
 
 7 Misc. 435; (57 St. Rep. 647; 37 Supp. 
 1017). 
 
 Surety— Discharge. 
 
 148 N. Y. 347. 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Variance. 
 
 3 Misc. 88; (51 St. Rep. 760; 33 Supp. 308). 
 
 Brown v. Wysous', 1 App. Div. 423; 73 
 St. Rep. 007; 33 Supp. 381. 
 
 Brown v. Zeiss, 9 Daly, 340. 
 
 Cifeil Mechanic's Lien — Death of Owner 
 —Remedy Against Heir. 
 
 7 Misc. 404; (58 St. Rep. 53; 37 Supp. 
 979). 144 N, Y. 531; (04 Sc. Rep. 47). 
 
 BrowDC V. Jiedtord, 4 Den. 304. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward— Right of 
 Guardian — Encroachment on Ward's Es- 
 tate — Reimbursement. 
 
 4Msc. 309; (35 Supp. 829). 
 
 Browne v. Berg-er, 14 St. Rep. 60, 
 Cited, New Trial— Verdict AgauiatWeight 
 
 of Evidence. 
 
 3 Misc. 49; (51 St. Rep. 53; 31 Supp 
 
 1086). 
 
1G6 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Browne 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Browne v. Scofield, 8 Barb. 239. 
 
 Cited, Water Courses — Non-navigable — 
 Eights of Public in. 
 
 16 App. Div. 532; (78 St. Rep. 1016; 44 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Browne a^ West, 9 App, Div. 135; 75 St. 
 Eep. 604; 41 Supp. 146. 
 
 Brownell v. Carnley, 3 Duer. 9. 
 
 Cited, Attaohcnent— Manner of Levy — 
 Property in Custom House. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 834; (30 Supp. 147; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 339). 
 Brownell v. Curtis, 10 Paige, 210. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Rights of Parties. 
 
 5 App. Div. 41; (74 St. Rep. 640; 40 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Brownell v. Greenwich, Town of, 
 114 N. Y. 518; 24 St. Rep. 6 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency. 
 
 75 Hun, 428; (.57 St. Rep. 345; 27 Supp. 
 684). 90 Hun, 530; (71 St. Rep. 39; 36 Supp. 
 32). 
 
 Bonds — Of Towns — Representations of 
 Commissioners. 
 
 136 N. Y, 479; (49 St. Rep. 845). 
 
 Bonds — Of Municipality — Validity. 
 
 145 N, Y. 650; (71 St. Rep. 330). 
 
 Municipality — Bonds — Payment of Com- 
 missions for Sale. 
 
 84 Hun, 265; (65 St. Rep. 711; 32 Supp. 
 436). D. 84 Hun, 266; (65 St. Rep. 712; 32 
 Supp. 437). 
 
 Brownell v. National Bank of Glov- 
 ersville, 20 Hun, 517. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — Necessity. 
 
 83 Hun, 343; (64 St. Rep. 736; 31 Supp. 
 966). 84 Hun, 153, 153; (65 St. Rep. 837, 
 838; 33 Supp. 509, 510). 
 Brow^nell v. National Bank of Glov- 
 ersville. 13 Week. Dig. 371. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Definiteness— Test. 
 
 67 Hud, 438; (51 St. Rep. 309; 22 Supp. 
 132). 10 Misc. 29; (63 St. Rep. 343; 30 
 Supp. 1053). 
 Brownell v. Ruckiuan, 85 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Court of Appeals — Discre- 
 tionary Determination. 
 
 140 N. Y. 328; (55 St. Rep. 742). 
 
 Browning v. Home Ins. Co. of Cul- 
 uinbu.«, 71 N.Y. 508 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Change of Interest — 
 What Is. 
 
 131) N. Y. 383; (49 St. Rep. 671). 149 
 N. Y. 3S7. 
 
 Browning v. Vanderlioven, 4 Abb. 
 N. C. 166. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting-Effect on 
 Persons Not Made Party. 
 
 39 Supp. 829; (25 Civ. Pro. 423). 
 
 Brownson v. Chapman, 63 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds- 
 Sale — Corporate Stock. 
 
 72 Hun, 116; (55 St. Rep. 539; 25 Supp. 
 307; 30 Abb. N. C. 440). 
 
 Brozek v. Steiuway Ky. Co., 10 App. 
 
 Div. 360; 75 St. Rep. 1384; 41 Supp. 1017. 
 
 Bruce v. Bruce, 136 N. Y. 643; 49 St. 
 Rep. 914. 
 
 Bruce v. Barr, 67 N. Y. 287. 
 Cited, Pleading — Defenses — Consistency. 
 
 138 N. Y. 472; (53 St. Rep. 906). 78 Hun, 
 52; (60St. Rep, 819; 29 Supp. 277). 78 Hun, 
 81 ; (60 St. Rep. 796 ; 29 Supp. 265) . 13 Misc. 
 517; (69 St. Rep. 114; 34 Supp. 948). 
 
 Contracts— To pay in Case of Another's 
 Default. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 999; (45 Supp. 999). 
 
 Bruce v. Davenport, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 233. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Condition— Of Receiv- 
 ing Previous Testimony. 
 
 17 App. Div. 516; (79 St. Rep. 586; 45 
 Supp. 586). 
 
 Bruce v. Delaware & H. C. Co., 19 
 
 Barb. 371. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Slightness of Wrong. 
 
 8 Misc. 383; (60 St. Rep. 168; 29 Supp. 
 1112). 
 
 Nuisance — Injunction — Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 4 79; (59 St. Rep. 876; 29 Supp. 581. 
 31 Abb. N. C. 339). 
 
 Bruce v. Kelly, 39 Super 27. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Transaction— Failure 
 to explain on Trial — Presumption — Bona 
 fides. 
 
 7 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 310). 
 
 Bruce v. Piatt, 80 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolutions — Sur- 
 render. 
 
 79 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 183; 29 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Corporations — Saspeusion of Business — 
 Filing of Annual Report. 
 
 81 Hun, 270;(62St Rep. 765; 30 Supp. 802). 
 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 458; 32 Supp. 747). 
 87 Hun, 604; (68 St. Rep. 657; 34 Supp, 545). 
 
 Corporations— Strict Construction of Stat- 
 utory Penalty for Failure to File Report. 
 
 137 N. Y. 344; (.50 St. Rep. 645). 
 
 Bruce V. Tilsou, 35 N. Y. 194 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Specific Per- 
 formance. 
 
 144 N. Y. Ill; (63 St. Rep 60). 83 Hun, 
 lOi; (63 St. Rep. 603; 31 Supp. 205). 
 
Brush] NEWfYORK^DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 167 
 
 Brueclier v. Port Chester, Village 
 
 of, 101 N. Y.240. 
 
 Cited, Assessruents— Void— Payment Un- 
 der Coercion — Relief. 
 
 135 N.Y. 463; (48 St. Rep. 437) . 144 N.Y. 
 493; (64 St. Rep. 64). 14 Misc. 150; (70 
 St. Rep. 367; 3) Supp. 860). 7 App. Div. 
 153. 91 Hun, 316; (71 St. Rep. 135; 36 
 Supp. 312). 151N. Y. 18. 
 
 Bniell V. Colell, 1 City Ct. R 308. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Contracts — To Time of 
 Trial. 
 
 4 Misc. 435; (53 St. Rep. 587; 34 Supp. 
 117). 
 
 Bruen v. Gillet, 115 N.Y. 10; 23 St. Rep. 
 780. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Liability for Acts of Co- 
 Trusteee. 
 
 72 Hun, 276; (55 St. Rep. 364; 25 Supp. 
 586). 72 Hun, 380; (55 St. Rep. 361; 25 
 Supp. 589). 85 Hun, 516; (66 St. Rep. 782; 
 33 Supp. 159). 1 App. Div. 380; (73 St. Rep. 
 695; 37 Supp. 342). 
 
 Trustees— Liability . 
 
 145 N. Y. 473; (65 St. Rep. 399). 
 
 Bruen v. Hone, 2 Barb. 586. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Impeaohment — 
 Fraud . 
 
 67 Hun, 390; (51 St. Rep. 315; 22 Supp. 
 128) . 144 N. Y. 688; (71 St. Bep. 342). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Extent . 
 
 135 N. Y. 136; (48 S>'.. Rep. 388). 73 Hun, 
 284; (57 St. Rep. 275; 26 Supp. 298). 
 
 Bruen v. Manhattan R. Co , 39 St. 
 
 Rep. 86; 14 Supp. 788. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Title to Land — When In- 
 volved. 
 
 4 Misc. 134; (53 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp. 
 864; 30 Abb. N. C. 309). 
 
 Brumfield v. Boutall, 24 Hun, 451. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Infants- 
 Representations as to Title — Fraud . 
 
 71 Hun, 415; (54 St. Rep. 376; 34 Supp, 
 949). 
 
 Brumfield v. Potter & Scynius Mfg. 
 
 Co., 4 Misc. 194; 53 St. Rep. 489; 33 
 
 Supp. 1035. 
 Reversing, IMiso. 93; 48 St, Rep. 516; 20 
 Supp. 615. 
 
 Brummer v. Cohn, 86 N. Y. 11. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insurable Interest — 
 Husband and Wife. 
 
 138 N. Y. 380; (53 St. R»p. 878; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 219). 
 
 Insurance — On Husband in Favor of 
 Wife — Assignment. 
 
 140 N.Y. 462; (55 St, Rep. 789). 
 
 Brumsltill v. James, 11 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Form — Joint or Sev- 
 eral. 
 
 6 Misc. 78; (55 St. Rep. 490; 26 Supp. 
 21). 81 Hun, 89; (63 St. Rep. 635; 30 Supp. 
 651; 34 Civ. Pro. 144; 1 Ann. Cae. 66). 85 
 Hun, 129; (65 St, Rep. 654; 32 Supp. 469). 
 
 Brundage, Matter of. See Dusen- 
 berry. Matter of. 
 
 Brundage v. Brundage, 60 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Wills— When in Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 346; (68 St. Rep. 518; 34 Supp. 
 561). 
 
 Brundage v. McCormick, 69 Hun, 65; 
 
 52 St. Rep. 733; 33 Supp. 282. 
 Brundage v. Port Chester, Village 
 of, 103 N. Y. 494; 2 St. Rep. 398. 
 Cited, Assumpsit — Money Paid— Mistake 
 — Actual Payment. 
 
 6 Misc. 151; (56 St. Rep. 283; 36 Supp. 17). 
 Brundin v. Supreme Council of 
 Chosen Friends, 13 App. Div. 147; 
 76 St. Rep. 1043; 43 Supp. 1043. 
 Brunner v. Storm, 1 Sandf. Ch. 357. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Division — 
 Per Capita or Stirpes. 
 
 143 N. Y. 130, 131; (63 St. Rep. 134, 135). 
 Brunner v. Kaempfer, 2 App. Div. 
 117; 73 St, Rep. 141; 37 Supp. 700. 
 
 Brunner v. Kaempfer, 39 Supp. 1131. 
 Bruno v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 5 
 
 Misc. 3.7; 55 St. Rep. 315; 35 Supp. 
 
 507. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 711; 71 St. Rep. 873. 
 Bruno v. Walsh, 5 Misc. 355; 55 St. Rep 
 
 163; 35 Supp. 511. 
 Brunor, Matter of, 19 Misc. 303; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 1141; 43 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Brunswick B. C. Co. v. Stevenson, 
 
 21 St. Rep. 862; 4 Supp. 123. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Future Crops. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 36; {i2 Supp. 1100). 
 Brush V. Barrett. See Brust v. Barrett. 
 Brush V. Barrett, 83 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Check — Presentment— When Ex- 
 cused. 
 
 13 Misc. 31; (66 St. Rip. 720; 83 Supp. 
 63). 
 
 Limitation — Action on Check — Failure of 
 Presentment. 
 
 16 Misc. 317; (39 Supp, 395; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 401). 
 Brush V. Blot, 11 App. Div. 636; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 761; 42 Supp. 761. 
 Brush V. Blot, 16 App. Div. 80; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1073; 44 Supp. 1073. 
 
168 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Brush 
 
 Brush V, Hoar, 15 St. Rep. 859; 1 Supp. 
 112. 
 
 Cited, Action — Leave to Bring — Failure 
 to Obtain — Waiver. 
 
 19 Misc. 56; (76 St. Rep. 826; 42 Supp. 
 826). 
 
 Brush V. Holland, 3 Bradf. 240. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — By One 
 Not in Privity vpith Others Affected By. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 713; (25 Supp. 318). 
 Brush V. Jay, 113 N. Y. 482; 23 St. Rep. 
 258. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Ac- 
 counting — Limitation of Action. 
 
 142 N. Y. 32 (59 St. Rep. 8) . 
 Brush V. Lee, 36 N. Y. 49. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence — Re- 
 versal. 
 
 18 Misc. 23; (75 St. Rep. 495; 41 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Brush V, Long: Island K. Co., 10 App. 
 Div. .535; 76 St. Rep. 103; 43 Supp. 103. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Fires — Evidence — 
 Spark Arrester — Emission From. 
 
 11 App. Div. 23; (76 St. Rep. 917: 42 
 Supp. 917). 
 
 Damages — Interest — Tort Action . 
 
 11 App. Div. .54; (76 St. Rep. 918; 43 
 Supp. 918). 
 
 Brush V. Manhattan R. Co., 44 St. 
 Rep. HI; 17 Supp. 540. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Damage from Elevated 
 Railway — Loss of Rental of Neighboring 
 Property . 
 
 3 Misc. 251; (52 St. Rep. 254; 22 Supp. 
 792). 10 Misc. 724; (64 St. Rep. 639; 31 
 Supp. 817). 
 
 Brush V. Manhattan K. Co., 13 Sapp. 
 908. 
 
 Cited, Equity — .Jurisdiction — Effect of 
 Claiming ^Without Proving Ground for — 
 Equitable Relief. 
 
 1 Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep. 712; 20 Supp. 
 625). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Injury to Ease- 
 ments — Injunctive Relief. 
 
 14 Misc. 396; (70 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 
 707). 
 
 Damages — Nominal — Award Of. 
 
 13 Misc. 6; (66 St. Rep. 737; 33 Supp. 71). 
 Brusie v. Peck Bros. & Co., 135 N. Y. 
 
 632; 48 St. Rep. 439. 
 Brnsie v. Peck Bros. & Co., 42 St. 
 Rep. 803; 16 Supp. 648. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Improper 
 Remarks. 
 
 87 Hun, 586; (68 St. Rep. 637; 34 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Brusie v. Peck Bros. & Co., 6 St. Rep. 
 
 709. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Laches. 
 
 £6 St. Rep. 57; (25 Supp. 807). 
 Brusso V. Biiflfalo, 90 N. Y. 679. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Presumption — Safety 
 of Highway. 
 
 141 N. Y. 250; (56 St. Rep. 813). D. 90 
 Hun, 473; (70 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp. 974). 
 
 Highways — Duty of Municipality. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 271; (21 Supp. 141). 
 
 Municipal Corporation — Liability for Acts 
 of Contractor, 
 
 2 Misc. 319; (50 St. Rep. 582; 21 Supp. 
 1021; 30 Abb. N. C. 169). 14 App. Div. 4; 
 (77 St. Rep. 620; 43 Supp. 620) . 
 
 Highways — Defects — Liability of Munici 
 pality — Notice. 
 
 135 N. Y. 102; (48 St. Rep. S66\ 88 Hun, 
 281;5(68 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 738). 
 
 Highways — Obstructions — Liability — 
 Contractor. 
 
 82 Hun, 389; (63 St. Rep. 551; 31 Supp. 
 235). 
 Brust V. Barrett, 16 Hun, 4C9. 
 
 Affirmed, 83 N. Y. 4C0. 
 
 Cited, Limitation — Check — Failure of Pre 
 sentment. 
 
 16 Misc. 317; (39 Supp. 395; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 404). 7 App. Div. 464; (39 Supp. 1022). 
 Brnyn, Matter of, 17 Misc. 481; 41 Supp. 
 
 414. 
 Bruyn v. Russell. 53 Hun, 17; 32 St_ 
 Rep. 374; 4 Supp. 784. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Handwriting — Compari- 
 son. 
 
 90 Hun, 381; (70 St. Rep. 617; 35 Supp. 
 913). 
 
 Bruyn v. Russell, 60 Hun, 280; 38 St. 
 Rep. 50; 14 Supp. 591. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict against Weight 
 of Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 40; (51 St. Rep. 53; 31 Supp. 1086). 
 Bryan v. Baldwin, 53 N. Y. 232. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — Extinguishment of Ven- 
 dor's Title. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 455) . 
 
 Conversion — Sufficiency of Proof — Dam 
 ages. 
 
 17 Misc. f34; (40 Supp. 878). 
 Bryan v. Butts, 27 Barb. 503. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Purchase Money — Pri- 
 ority. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 6; (34 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Mortgage— Foreclosure— Transfer of Title 
 —Necessity of Recording Affidavits. 
 
 85 Hun, 453; (66 St. Rep. 208; 32 Supp. 
 890) . 
 
Bryer] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Bryan v. Olseu, 30 Misc. 604. 
 Bryan v. University Pub. Co., 112 
 
 St. Eep. 31; 16 Civ. Pro. 
 
 16 
 
 21 
 
 N. Y. 383 
 279. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Test. 
 8 Misc. 238; (59 St. Rep. 234; 28 Supp. 
 551). D. 8 Misc. 240; (59 St. Rep. 225; 28 
 upp. 553). 
 
 Summons — Publication — Upon what 
 Granted and what Must be Shown. 
 
 143 N. Y. 177; (63 St. Rep. 195). (10 
 Misc. 148; (74 St. Rep. 363; 37 Supp. 1064; 
 35 Civ, Pro. 224). 9 App. Div. 463; (75 St. 
 Rep. 861; 41 Supp. 464). 
 
 Bryant, Matter of, 152 N. Y. 412. 
 
 Affirming, 15 App, Div. 86; 78 St. Rep. 
 301; 44 Supp. SOL 
 
 Bryant v. Bryant, 42 N, Y. 11. 
 
 Cited, Personalty— Transfer of Title- 
 Delivery of Writing. 
 20 Misc. 575. 
 
 Bryant v. Gay, 88 Hun, 614; 68 St, 
 687; 34 Supp. 682. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. . 
 
 Bryant v. Grant, 87 Hun, 
 Rep 639; 33 Supp. 957. 
 
 Bryant v. N. Y. C. & H. K, 
 
 81 Hun, 164; 63 St. Rep. 670 
 737. 
 
 Bryant v. Ondrak, 87 Hun 
 
 Rep. 316; 34 Supp. 384, 
 
 Bryant v. Pouslikeepsie Miit 
 Co., 17 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Construction— Written 
 and Printed Parts— Inconsistency. 
 
 78 Hun, 35; (60 St. Rep, 494; 28 Supp. 
 1015), 
 
 Bryant v. Randolpli, Town of, 133 
 
 N. Y. 70; 44 St. Rep. 85, 
 
 Cited, Highways— Defective— Liability of 
 Town. 
 
 60 St. Rep, 113; 88 Hun, 535; (69 St. Rep. 
 33; 34 Supp. 970). 
 
 Highways— Duty to Guard Embankment. 
 
 66 Hun, 380; (,50 St Rep. 43; 21 Supp. 
 393), 83 Hun, 417; (63 St. R^p, 839; 31 
 Supp. 355). 17 App. Div. 161; (79 St. Rep. 
 116; 45 Supp, 1.6). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Fact— Negligence- 
 Injury on Highway. 
 
 67 Hun, 625; (51 St. Rep. 113; 23 Supp. 
 471). 151 N. Y. 443, 
 
 Railroads— Defective Condition of High- 
 way at Crossing. 
 
 66 Hun, 379; (,50 St. Rep. 671; 31 Supp. 
 504). 15 App. Div. 230; (78 St. Rep. 194; 
 44 Supp. 194). 
 
 Rep, 
 
 ■8; 67 St. 
 
 R. Co., 
 
 30 Supp. 
 
 477; 68 St. 
 
 Ins. 
 
 Public Officers— Breach of Duty— Lia 
 bility to Individual. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (63 St. Rep. 189). D. 7 
 St. Rep. 107; (43 Supp. 107), 13 App. Div 
 37. 
 
 Bryant v. Thompson, 128 N. Y. 426 
 40 St. Rep, 439. 
 Cited, Appeal— Mandamus-Actual Liti 
 gation. 
 
 139 N. Y. 448; (54 St. Rep. 707) . 
 Appeal— Who May— Party Aggrieved. 
 76 Hun, 510; (58 St. Rep. 499; 27 Supp, 
 
 10.54). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Appeal. 
 
 140 N. Y. 430; (55 St. Rep. 804). 
 Executors — Accounting — Attacking— 
 
 Necessity of Interest. 
 
 69 Hun, 487; (53 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 
 737), 
 
 Bryar v. Willcocks, 3 Cow. 159. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Acknowl- 
 edgment—Including CUaim Against Exec- 
 utor in Inventory. 
 
 1 Misc. 353; (51 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 
 913), 
 
 Bryce v. Brockaway, 31 N. Y. 490. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — When Action for 
 Lies— Exercise of Dominion Over Property. 
 
 4 App. Div. G16; (40 Supp. 942). 
 
 Bryce v. Louisville N. A. & C. R. 
 Co., 73 Hun, 233; .57 St. Rep, 116; 35 
 Supp, 1043). 
 
 Bryce v. Lorillard Fire Ins. Co., 55 
 
 N Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty — Location of 
 Chattels. 
 
 80,Hun, 309; (63 St. Rep, 341; 39 Supp. 
 1031). 
 
 Contracts — Action to Reform — When 
 Lies — Evidence. 
 
 135 N, Y. 189; 48 St. Rep. 246), 7 App. Div. 
 586; (10 Supp. .308). D. 70 Hun, 314; (.54 St. 
 Rep. 179; 24 Supp. 163). 
 
 Insurance— Forfeiture — Location of Prop- 
 erty. 
 __80_IIun; 309;"(63 St. Rep.^^ll). 
 
 Contrac;s — Validity — Mistake. 
 °'83Hun,^ 610; (64 St., Rep. 412; 31 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Bryer v. Foerster, 9 App. 'Div. 543; 75 
 ;^ St. Rep. 1013; 41 Supp 617. ' ^ 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 Scaffo.d — Liability. 
 
 16 App. Div. 379, 387; (78 St. Rep. 703, 
 708; 44Supp. 703, 708). 
 
 Bryer v. Foerster, 11 App. Div. 315; 77 
 St. Rep. 801; 43 Supp, 801. 
 
170 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations iii Parenthesis, 
 
 Bryan v. Durrie, 6 Abb N. C. 135. 
 
 [Bryan 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs — Extra Allowance 
 Difficult Case — Discretionary. 
 
 92 Hun, 55; (71 St. Rep. 743; 36 Supp. 
 730). 
 
 Appeal — Discretionary Determination. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 193; (56 St. Eep. 556; 26 
 Supp. 853). 8 App. Div. 71; (40 Supp. 460). 
 
 Bryon v. Low. 109 N. Y. 291. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Certifi- 
 cate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 13 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 534; 43 
 Supp. 524). 
 
 Bryon v. New^ York, 54 Super. 411. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Concurrent Obligations 
 — Performance — Excuse. 
 
 15 Misc. 5; (71 St. Rep. 483; 36 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Bryson v. St. Helen, 79 Hun, 167; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 390; 39 Supp. 524. 
 Buclian, Matter of, 16 Misc. 304; 38 
 Supp. 1134. 
 Cited, Wills — Execution. 
 D. 9 App. Div. 569; (41 Supp. 703). 
 
 Buchan v. Suiuner, 2 Barb. Ch. 165. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Undocketed — Priority 
 Over Party With Notice. 
 
 89 Hun, 545; (69 St. Kep. 734; 35 Supp. 
 347). 
 
 Partnership — Realty — How Treated. 
 
 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep. 322; 31 Supp. 
 80). 6 App. Div. 31; (39 Supp. 528). 
 Buchanan, Matter of, 146 N. Y. 264; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 621. 
 Bnchanan v. Ashdown, 71 Hun, 327; 
 55 St. Rep. 47; 24 Supp. 1122. 
 
 Buchanan v. Exchange F. Ins. Co., 
 
 61 N. Y. 26. 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 151 N .Y. 93. 
 
 Buchanan v. Little, 6 App. Div. 537; 89 
 
 Supp. 671. 
 Buchanan v. Prospect Park Hotel 
 
 Co., 14 Misc. 485; 70 St. Rep. 447; 35 
 
 Supp. 71. 
 Buchanan v. Tebbetts, 69 Hun, 81; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 618; 38 Supp. 244. 
 Buchanan v. Tiklen, 5 App. Div. 854; 
 
 39 Supp. 338. 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 414; (75 St. Rep. 981; 41 
 Supp. 590). 79 St. Rep. 418; (15 Supp. 
 418) . 
 Buchanan v. Tilden, 79 St. Rep. 417; 45 
 
 Supp. 417. 
 
 Buchanan v. Whitman, 76 Hun, 67; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 619; 37 Supp. 604. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 353; 3 Ann. Cas. 349. 
 Buchanan v. Whitman, 151 N. Y. 253; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 349. 
 Cited, Time— Computation of. 
 17 App, Div. 599; (79 St. Rep. 307; 45 
 Supp. 307). 
 
 Bucher v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 93 
 
 N. Y. 128. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory— Sud- 
 den Peril. 
 
 67 Hun, 488; (51 St. Rep. 251; 32 Supp. 
 482). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Contributory — Alighting from Moving 
 Trains. 
 
 80 Hun, 199; f61 St. Rep. . 806; 80 Supp. 63). 
 145 N. Y. 515; (65 St. Rep. 378). 
 Bucher v. Pryibil, 79 St. Rep. 972; 45 
 
 Supp. 972. 
 Buchholz V. N. y., L. E. & W." R. 
 Co., 66 Hun, 377; 50 St. Rep, 670; 21 
 Supp. 503. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 640. 
 Cited, Nuisance — Statutory Sanction — 
 Railroad Structure . 
 
 78 Hun, 477; (69 St. Rep. 748; 29 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Buchholz V. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. 
 Co., 148 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Buck V. Alley, 145 N. Y. 488; 65 St. Rep. 
 363; 1 Ann. Cas. 370. 
 
 Buck V. Alley, 82 Hun, 29; 31 Supp. 324. 
 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 488; 65 St. Rep. 363; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 370. 
 
 Buck V. Amidon, 4 Daily. 126; 41 How. 
 370. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Personal 
 Liability of Agents — Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 316; (57 St. Rep. 555; 27 Supp. 
 905). 18 Misc. 462; (75 St. Rep. 1334; 41 
 Supp. 951) . 
 
 Buck V. Barker, 5 St. Rt-p. 826. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Power to Amend— Limi- 
 tation of New Cause of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 356; (60 St. Rep. 630; 29 Supp 
 589). 
 
 Buck V. Glens Falls, 4 App. Div. 323i 
 74 St. Rep. 309; 38 Supp. 583. 
 Cited, Negligence — Ice on Sidewalk — 
 Presumption. 
 
 13 App. Div. 502; (77 St. Rep. 698; 43 Supp 
 698). 20 Misc. 569. 
 
 Buck V. Hopkins, 63 St. Rep. 772; 3] 
 Supp. 324. 
 
Buckley] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 171 
 
 Buck V. Liockport, 6Lans. 251. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Existence of Other 
 Remedy — Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 464; (54 St. Rep. 405; 24 Supp. 
 976). 14 Misc. 46; (68 St. Rep. 170; 35Supp 
 225). D. 77 St. Rep. 107; (43 Supp. 107). 
 13 App. Div. 37. (77 St. Rep. 107; 43 Supp- 
 107). 
 
 Buck V, Bemseu, 84 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Erroneous in Form — 
 How Corrected, 
 
 17 Misc. 361; (39 Supp. 1089). 
 
 Buck V.Webb, 58 Hun, 185; 33 St. Rep. 
 824; 11 Supp. 617. 
 
 Cited, Negligence. 
 
 73 Hun, 472; (56 St. Rep. 42; 26 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Damages — Expulsion— In jury to Feelings. 
 
 92Hun, 244; (72 St. Rep. 815; 86 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Buckel V. Suss, 21 Supp. 907. 
 
 Buckhout V. Berger, 6 Misc. 433; 58 St. 
 Rep. 577; 27 Supp. 133. 
 
 Bucki V. Bucki, 66 St. Rep. 432; 32 
 Supp. 1038. 
 
 Bucki V. Bucki, 70 Hun, 598; 548t. Rep. 
 287; 24 Supp. 374. 
 
 Bucki V. Bucki, 77 Hun, 329; 59 St. 
 Rep, 761; 28 Supp. 325. 
 
 Bucking v. Hauselt, 9 Hun, 633. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Final Disposition of 
 Issue. 
 
 15 Misc. 125; (71 St. Rep. 839; 36 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Buckingham v. Dickinson, 54 N. Y. 
 
 682. 
 Cited, Appeal— Amendment of Record. 
 10 Misc. 739; (65 St. Rep. 316; 82 Supp. 
 120). 
 
 Bucklaud v. Gallup, 40 Hun, 61. 
 
 Affirmed, 105 N. Y. 453; 8 St. Rep. 56. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Personal Liability. 
 
 88 Hud, 93; (68 St. Rep. 687; 34 Supp. 
 632; 2 Ann. Cas. 155). 
 
 Buckland v. Gallup, 105 N. Y. 453; 8 
 St. Rep. 56. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Liability for Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 130; (68 St. Rep. 681; 34 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Buckland v. Gallup, 22 Week. Dig. 
 28. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Limitation Over— Validity. 
 
 10 Misc. 26; (62 St. Rep. 267; 30 Supp. 
 805). 11 Misc. 312; (65 St, Rep. 434; 33 
 Supp. 268). 
 
 Buckley v. Artcber. 21 Barb. ,585. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud in — Insolvency of Pur- 
 chaser — Pafsing of Title. 
 
 11 Misc. 78; (59 St. Rep. 473; 39 Supp. 595; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 403). 
 
 Buckley v. Buckley, 11 Barb. 43. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures. 
 
 93 Hun, 834; (72 St. Rep. 308; 36 Supp. 
 930) 
 
 Partnership — Realty of — How Treated. 
 
 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep, 3-33; 31 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Wills — Devise — When Chargeable with 
 Debts. 
 
 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 14.?1; 41 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Buckley v. Drake, 41 Hun, 381. 
 
 Cited. Highways — Opiming — Commission- 
 ers — When Not Disqualified. 
 
 20 Misc. 523. 
 
 Buckley v. Drake, 9 Civ, Pro. 336. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — What Papers May Re 
 Considered — Affidavits. 
 
 14 Misc. 178; (69 St. Rep. 815; 35 Supp. 
 468. 
 
 Buckley v. Gutta Percha & R. Mfg. 
 Co., 113 N. Y. .540; 23 St. Rep, 618. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Instruction s — Knowledge . 
 
 139 N. Y. 460; (54 St. Rep. 712). 9 App. 
 Div. 149; (75 St. Rep. 563; 41 Supp. 101). 11 
 App. Div. 114; (76 St. Rep. 938; 42 Supp. 
 938). 76 St. Rep. 1108; (42 Supp. 1108). 20 
 Misc. 52; (78 St. Rep. 267; 44 Supp. 267). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Obviousness. 
 
 7 Misc. 18; (56 St. Rep. 843; 37 Supp. 
 335). 11 Misc. 7; (63 St. Rep. 464; 31 Supp. 
 8;36), 11 Misc. 549; (64 St. Rep. 447; 32 
 Supp. 750). 12 Misc. 215; (66 St. Rep. 855; 
 33 Supp. 264). 18 Misc. 399; (68 St. Rep. 
 117; 34 Supp. 238). 
 
 Master and Servant — Dangerous Machin- 
 ery — Guarding. 
 
 4 Misc. 503; (54 St. Rep. 841; 34 Supp. 
 .556). 13 Misc. 400; (68 St. Rep 118; 34 
 Supp. 239). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Places — Appliances. 
 
 143 N.Y. 34; (.58 St. Rep. 437). 
 
 Buckley v. Gutta Percba & R. Mfg. 
 
 Co., 3 Civ. Pro. 439. 
 Affirmed, 93 N.Y. 637. 
 Cited, Costs — Non-resident— Security. 
 13 Misc. 144; (68 St. Rep. 09; 34 Supp. 
 115). 
 
172 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LBuckley 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Buckley v, Harrison, 10 Misc. 683; 65 
 St. Rep. 93; 31 Supp. 999; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 335. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Right to Maintain Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 299; (65 St. Rep. 501; 33 Supp. 
 293; 1 Ann. Gas. 97). 13 Misc. 137; (68 St. 
 Rep. 107; 34 Supp. 133). 
 Buckley v. Port Henry Iron Ore. 
 Co., 17 St. Rep. 436; 3 Supp. 133 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As 
 sumed. 
 
 67 Hun, 490; (51 St. Rep. 353; 83 Supp. 
 483). 15 App. Div. 108; (78 St. Rep. 379; 
 44 Supp. 379). 
 
 Buckliu V. Bucklin, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 343; 1 Keyes, 141. 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Execu- 
 tory Gift. 
 
 78 Hun, 135; (60 St. Rep. 186; 28 Supp. 
 994). D. 78 Hun, 133; (60 St. Rep. 191; 28 
 Supp. 999). 9 App. Div. 313; (75 St. Rep. 
 696; 41 Supp. 387). 
 
 Truhta— Of Personalty — Limitations upon. 
 
 15 App. Div. 239; (78 St. Rep. 188; 44 
 Supp. 188.) 
 
 Limitation of Action — Successive Trans- 
 fers of Claim. 
 
 83 Hun, 104; (63 St. Rep. 607; 31 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Limitation of A<tion— Infants. 
 
 11 Misc. 385; (65 St. Rep. 395; 33 Supp. 
 148). 
 Bucklin v. CJiapin, 53 Barb. 488. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Of Claim against Es- 
 tate^Jurisdiction— Wht n Acquired. 
 
 93 Hun, 393; (71 St. Rep. 779; 36 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Bucklin v. Chapin, 1 Lans. 443. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Of Claim against Es- 
 tate -When Proceeding Commenced. 
 
 85 Hun, 131; (66 St. Rep. 34; 33 Supp. 
 637; 2 Ann. Cas. 48). 
 
 Executors— Claim Barred by Statute — 
 Recognition by Executor. 
 
 15 Misc. 576; (72 St. Rep. 814; 38 Supp. 
 186). 
 Buckliu V. Ford, 5 Barb. 393. 
 
 Cited, Limitationof Action— Construction 
 of Statute — Implied Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 206; (55 St. Rep. 679; 26 Supp. 
 315). 78 Hun, 307; (60 St. Rep. 178; 38 
 Supp. 978). 
 
 Limitation of Action— Suspension — No 
 Person to Sue. 
 
 9 App. Div. 317; (75 St. Rep. 73], 733; 41 
 Supp. 309). D. 9 App. Div. 350; (75 St, Rep. 
 728; 41 Supp. 315). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Buck(n,aster v. Thompson, 36 N. Y. 
 
 558. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance— Contracts- 
 Statute of Frauds— Deftniteness. 
 
 68 Hun, 363; (53 St. Rep. 377; 32 Supp. 
 1001). 
 
 Bucyrus Steam Shovel & Dredge 
 Co. V. Meyer, 70 Hun, 371; 53 St. 
 Rep. 914; 24 Supp. 246. 
 Budd V. Allen, 69 Hun, 535; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 290; 24 Supp. 5. 
 Budd V. Jack.sou, 26 How. 398. 
 
 CiV'd, Costs— Offer of Judgment. 
 
 88 Hun, 228; (68 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 
 664). 
 Budd V. Monroe, 18 Hun, 316. 
 
 Cited, Costs- Between Defendants. 
 
 4 Misc. 415; (53 St. Rep. 576; 24 Supp. 
 329). 
 Budlong-, Matter of, 33 Hun, 235. 
 
 Affirmed, 100 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Probate of Will— Contest. 
 
 71 Hun, 504; (54 St. Rep. 903; 24 Supp. 
 1060). 
 Budlong, Matter of, 100 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Ad Litem — Allowance 
 of Expenses — Out of What Estate, 
 
 7 App. Div. 13; (39 Supp. 764). 
 Budloug, Matter of, 36 St. Rep. 863; 7 
 Supp. 289. 
 
 Affirmed. 126 N. Y. 423; 38 St. Rep. 436. 
 
 Cited, Wilis — Pr.jbate —Contest — Duties 
 and Obligations of Testator — Intention. 
 
 9 Misc. 679; (62 St. Rep. 424; 30 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Budlong-, Matter of, 126 N. Y. 423; 38 
 St. Rep. 436. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 From Reversal on Pacts — Probate ot Wlil. 
 
 141 N. Y. 171; (56 St. Rep. 686). 
 
 Wills — Execution — Undue lafluence. 
 
 83 Hun, 331; (64 St. Rep. 377; 31 Supp. 
 691). 18 App. Div. 13U; (79 St. Rep. 616; 45 
 Supp. 616). 
 
 Budloug- V. Vau Nostrand, 34 Barb. 
 
 25. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declaration — Of Agent 
 — When Admissible. 
 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Budweiser Brewiug Co. v. Cappa- 
 relli, 16 Misc. 503; 38 Supp. 973. 
 
 Buck V. Collis, 17 App. Div. 465; 79 St. 
 Rep. 291; 45 Supp. 291. 
 
 Buck V. Metropolitan Elevated B. 
 Co., 73 Hun, 251; 57 St. Rep. 118; 25 
 Supp. 1048. 
 
Buffalo] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 173 
 
 Buel V. Boughtou, 3 Den. 91. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — Action 
 to Recover— Principles Applied. 
 
 4 Misc. 314; (24 Sapp. 263). 11 Misc 243; 
 (65 St. Rep. 305; 33 Supp. 165). 89 Hiia, 
 537; (69 St. Rep. 643; 35 Sapp. 388). 89 
 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 648; 35 Siipp. 293). 
 Buel V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 31 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert — Medical. 
 
 9 Misc. 283; (61 St. Rep. 148; 29 Supp. 
 733). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Sudden Peril . 
 
 90 Hun, 561; (71 St. Rep. 31; 36 Sipp. 
 23). 4App. Div.497; (38Siipp, 668). 
 Buel V. Southwick, 70 N. Y. 5S1. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Extent of Interest 
 — Reduction by Subsequent Limitation. 
 
 78 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep 314; 33 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Contingency of 
 Death — Life Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 611; (53 St. Rep. 546; 24 Supp. 
 27). 67 Hun, 375; (50 St. Rep. 838; 23 
 Supp. 243). 
 
 Buell V. Hollins, 16 Misc. 551; 74 St. 
 Rep. 773; 38 Supp. 879. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facta. 
 
 30 Misc. 335; (79 St. Rep. 915; 45 Supp. 
 915). 
 
 Buell V. X/ockport, Trustees of, 3 
 N. Y. 197. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations— Waiver of Statutory 
 Provision. 
 
 6 Misc. 514; (.57 St. Rep. 713; 27 Supp. 
 434). 16 Misc. 537; (74 St. Rep. 637; 40 
 Supp. 26). 
 
 Waiver. 
 
 90 Hun, 185; (70 St. Rep. 663; 35 Supp. 
 948). 15 App. Div. 63; (78 St. Rep. 145; 44 
 Supp. 145). 
 Buell V. Rope, 6 App. Div. 113; 89 Supp. 
 
 475. 
 Buell V. VanCamp, 119 N. Y. 160; 28 
 St. Rep. 947. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency . 
 
 50 St. Rep. 839; (33 Sapp. 874). 76 Hun, 
 358; (58 St. Rep. 482; 37 Supp. 808; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 203). 147 N. Y. 159; (69 St. Rep. 
 421). 
 
 Attachment— Affiiavits—Informationand 
 Belief. 
 
 67 Hun, 204; (51 St. Rep. 519; 32 Supp. 
 66). D. 67 Hun, 126; (51 St. Rep. 549; 22 
 Supp. 19). 4 App. Div. 384; (74 St. Rep. 
 788; 38 Supp. 852). 13 App. Div. 537; (76 St. 
 Rep. 399; 43 Supp. 399). 17 Misc. 243; (40 
 Supp. 1066). 18 Misc. 643; (77 St. Rep. 777; 
 43 Supp. 777). 
 
 Buffalo, Matter of, 16 Hun, 497. 
 
 Affirmed, 78 N.Y. 363. 
 
 Oifed.Hlghways^Extension — Strict Com- 
 pliance With Statute — Vote on Resolution. 
 
 37 Supp. 845. 
 
 Buffilo, Matter of, 73 Hun, 433; 54 St. 
 Rep. 875; 35 Supp. 318. 
 
 Buffalo, Matter of, 64 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Appointment of 
 Commission — Appeal. 
 
 73 Hun, 300; (58 St. Rep. 83; 36 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Emiaent Domain — Appeal — When Lies. 
 
 86 Hun, 410; (67 St. Rip. 196; 83 Supp. 
 470). 93 Hun, 191; (71 St. Rep. 648; 36 
 Sapp. 595). 
 Buffalo, Matter of, 68 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — What Subject 
 to— Previous Appropriation to Public Use. 
 
 73 HuQ, 434; (54 St. Rep 876; 35 Supp. 
 319). 73 Hun, 259; (58 St. Rep. 82; 26 
 Supp. 567). 83 Hun, 411; (64 St. Rep. 418; 
 31 Supp. 748). 5 App. Div. 469; (39 Supp. 
 32). 
 
 Buff .lo, Matter of, 78 N. Y. 362. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Control Over Own Pro- 
 ceedings, Extent of. 
 
 31 Supp. 597; 2 Misc. 408; (50 St. Rep. 
 615; 31 Sapp. 964). 10 App. Div. 394; (41 
 Supp. 770). 
 
 L'mitation of Motion — When Barred — 
 Vacation of Naturalization. 
 
 8 Misc 482; (60 St. Rep. 169; 29 Supp. 
 .583; 31 Abb. N. C. 417). 
 
 Judgment — Modification — Partition. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 101. 
 Buffalo, Matter of, 139 N. Y. 433; 54 
 St. Rep. 693. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Inferior — .Jurisdiction — 
 Territory. 
 
 13 App. Div. 70; (76 St. Rep. 861; 43 
 Supp, 861). 
 
 Buffalo, Matter of, 15 Supp. 858. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Legislative 
 Power. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 776; (45 Supp. 776). 
 Buffalo V. Babcock, 56 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited, Health — Nuisance — Abatement. 
 
 140 N.Y. 23; (55 St. Rep. 437). 
 Buffalo V. Balcom, 134 N. Y. 533; 47 
 St. Rep. 907. 
 
 Cited, Ultra vires — As Defense to Exe- 
 cuted Contract. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 438; (36 Supp. 389). D. 151 
 N. Y. 47. 
 
 Estoppel — Equitable — Municipal Corpor- 
 ations — Ultra vires. 
 
 9 Misc. 615; (63 St. Rep. 93; 30 Supp. 437). 
 
174 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Buffalo 
 
 Buflfalo V. BettiDger, 76 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Private 
 Attributes. 
 
 136 N. Y. 411; (49 St. Rep. 690). 90 Hun, 
 77; (69 St. Rep. 848; 35 Supp. 45.5). 
 
 Buffalo V. Delaware L. & W. R. 
 
 Co., 39 Supp. 4. 
 
 Buffalo V. Hoffelrt, 6 Misc. 197; 27 Supp. 
 
 869. 
 Buffalo V. Holloway, 7 N. y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Ttiird Persons — Acts of Agent — 
 Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 440; (58 St. Rep. 857; 28 Supp. 
 682), 
 
 Buffalo V. Marion, 13 Misc. 639; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 170; 34 Supp. 945. 
 Buffalo V. Neal, 86 Hun, 76; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 115; 33 Supp. 346. 
 Buffalo V. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 .54 Sd. Rep. 150; a.3 Supp. 303. 
 Buffalo V. N. Y , L. E. & W. E. Co., 
 
 6 Misc. 630; 57 St. Rep. 829; 27 Supp. 
 
 297. 
 Affirmed, 152 K. Y. 276. 
 Buffalo V. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 152 N. Y. 276. 
 Buffalo V. Pratt, 131 N. Y. 293; 43 St. 
 
 Rep. 278. 
 Cited, Damages — Nominal — Injury to 
 Fee of Street. 
 
 77 Hun, 144; (.59 St. Rep. 41; 28 Supp, 
 467), 1 App Div. 444,445; (73 St. Rep. 
 105,106; 37 Supp. 513). 
 
 Damages — Eminent Domain — Highways. 
 
 78 Hun, 491; (GO St. Rep. 761; 29 Supp. 
 208). 135 N. Y. 34?; (48 St. Rep. 69). 
 
 Easements — Right of Way — Rights of 
 Abutting Owner. 
 
 137 N. Y. 322; (50 St. Rep. 719). 1 App. 
 Div. 439; (73 St. Rep, 102; 37 Supp. 509). 
 Buffalo V. Pratt, 39 St. Rep. 417. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 293; 43 St, Rep, 278, 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Highways — 
 Taking of Fee — Abutting Owner — Substan- 
 tial Damages, 
 
 14 Miec. 294, 296; (70 St. Rep. 442; 35 
 Supp, 707), 
 Buffalo V, Schleiter, 2 Misc, 216; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 58; 21 Supp, 913. 
 Buffalo V. Smith, 8 Misc. 348; 59 St. 
 Rep. 581; 28 Supp. 690. 
 
 Buffalo V Webster, 10 Wend. 100. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Regula- 
 tion of Traffic — Hawkers and Peddlers. 
 
 2 Misc. 218; (51 St. Rep. 59; 21 Supp. 914). 
 
 Buffalo, B. & L. R. Co. v. N. Y., L. E. 
 & W, R. Co., 72 Hun, 583; 54 St. Rep, 
 872; 25 Supp. 265. 
 Cited, Railroads— Intersection —Proceed- 
 ings to Acquire Rights at. 
 83 Hun, 412; (61 St. Rep. 419; 31 Supp. 749). 
 
 Buffalo, B. & L. R. Co. v. If. Y., L. 
 E. & W. R. Co., 72 Hun, 587; 54 St. 
 Rep, 877; 25 Supp. 155. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Railroads — In- 
 tersection — Legislative power. 
 
 90 Hun, 11, 13; (69 St. Rep. 726, 728; 35 
 Supp, 339 311), 11 App, Div, 283; (76 St. 
 Rep, 1013; 42 Supp, 1013). 
 
 Buffalo Catb. Inst. v. Bitter, 87 N.Y. 
 250, 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Demurrer — What Ad- 
 mitted under, 
 
 10 Misc. 693; (65 St, Rep, 100; 31 Supp. 
 1006; 1 Ann, Cas. 340). 
 
 Buffiilo Cemetery Ass'n v. Buffalo. 
 
 118 N. Y. 61; (27 St. Rep. 749), 
 Cited, Statutes — Repealing Effect — Gen- 
 eral or Local. 
 
 73 Hun, 585; (56 St. Rep. 192; 26 Supp. 
 287), 10 Misc, 247; (62 St. Rep, 466; 30 Supp. 
 823). 86 Hun, 81; (67 St. Rep. 119; (33 
 Supp. 349). D. 86 Hun, 84; (67 St. Rep. 121; 
 33 Supp. 352). 6 App, Div, 89; (39 Supp, 
 767). 13 App.Div. .591; (77 St. Rep. 457. 43 
 Supp. 4.57), 
 
 Buffalo City Cemetery v. Buffalo, 
 
 46 N, Y. 503, 
 Cited, Cemeteries — Lot Owners — Nature 
 of Estate, 
 
 80 Hun, 271, 273; (62 St, Rep, 33; 30 Supp. 
 159, 161), 
 
 Buffalo Cement Co. v. McNaug-h- 
 tou, 90 Hun, 74; 69 St. Rep. 846; 35 
 Supp. 453, 
 Cited, Bond— Of Contractor— Availability. 
 92 Hun, 470; (86 Supp, 552). 
 Buffalo Chemical Works v. Bank of 
 Commerce, 79 Hun, 93; 61 St. Rep. 
 143; 29 Supp, 663, 
 
 BuffVilo E. S. R. Co. V. Buffalo St. 
 
 R. Co. Ill N, Y, 132; 19 St. Rep, 574; 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Giving 
 Efiect to all parts, 
 
 4 App, Div. 595; (73 St. Rep,'651; 38 Supp. 
 494), 
 
 Corporations — Legislative Power — To 
 Regulate Business, 
 
 13 App, Div. 80; (77 St, Rep, 406; 43 Supp. 
 406). 
 
 Contracts— Exercise of Legislative Power. 
 
 19 Misc, 493; (77 St. Rep. 1105; 43 Supp. 
 1105;3 Ann, Cas. 381). 
 
Buffalo] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 175 
 
 Constitutionality— Presumption of. 
 17 Misc. 259; (40 Supp. 1079). 
 State — Property of — Restraints Upon 
 Alienation. 
 
 144 N. Y. 407; (63 St. Rep. 647). 
 Buffalo German Ins. Co. v. Third 
 Nat. Biuik of Buffalo, 19 Misc. 
 564; 77 St. Rep. 550; 43 Supp. 550. 
 Buffalo Ice Co. v. Cook, 9 Misc. 434; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 1057. 
 Buffalo Loan, T. & S. D, Co, v. 
 Knights T. &M. M. A. Ass'n, 126 
 N. Y. 450; 88 St. Rep. 347. 
 Cited, Insurance — Preliminary Proof — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 78 Hun, 107; (60 St. Rep. 533; 28 Supp. 
 1077). 
 
 Evidence — Hearsay — Records of Boards 
 of Health— Cause of Death. 
 
 6 Misc. 11; (58 St. Rep. 124; 26 Supp. 
 64). 
 Insurance — E viden ce — Certificates. 
 81 Hun, 290; (63 St. Rep. 721; 30 Supp. 
 778). 12 Misc. 418; (67 St. Rep. 575, 576; 83 
 Supp. 706). 
 
 Witness — Physician — Confidential In- 
 formation. 
 
 87 Hun, 19; (67 St. Rep. 491; 83 Supp. 
 875). 
 
 Buffalo Loan, T. & S. D. Co. v. Leon- 
 ard, 9 App. Div. 384; 75 St. Rep. 705; 
 41 Supp. 294. 
 Buffalo Loan T. & S. D. Co. v. Me- 
 dina Oas & E. L. Co., 13 App. Div. 
 199; 76 St. Rep. 781; 42 Supp. 781. 
 Buffalo L. Oil Co. v. Everest, 30 Hun, 
 586. 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Action for — Neces- 
 sity of Damage. 
 
 11 Misc. 212; (66 St. Rep. 575; 33 Supp. 
 1130). 
 Fraud — Action for. 
 
 93Hun, 605; (73 St. Rep. 813; 36 Supp. 
 940). 
 Conspiracy Defined. 
 
 19 Misc. 294; (78 St. Rep. 338; 44 Supp. 
 388). 
 
 Buffalo L. Oil Co. v. Standard Oil 
 Co., 43 Hun, 153; 3 St. Rep. 450. 
 
 Affirmed, 106 N. Y. 669; 8 St. Rep. 876. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Civil — Recovery for 
 Fraud Against One Conspirator. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 437; (31 Supp. 409). 
 Buffalo Lubricating Oil Co. v. 
 Standard Oil Co., 106 N. Y. 669. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy— To Destroy Business 
 —Corporation— Liability of. 
 
 3 Misc. 584; (34 Supp. 649)- 
 
 Buffalo Mut. G. L. Co., Matter of, 
 
 81 Hun, 615; 32 Supp. 1189. 
 
 Buffalo Mut. G. L. Co., Matter of, 
 
 144 N.Y. 238; 63 St, Rep. 98. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Power of Assessors to De- 
 termine Legality. 
 
 88 Hun, 383; (68 St. Rep. 773; 34 Supp. 
 835). 
 
 Taxes — Jurisdiction of County Court — 
 Conditions Precedent. 
 
 9 App. Div. 631; (41 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Taxes — Statutory Power of Assessors 
 Over. 
 
 16 Misc. 131, (74 St. Rep. 545; 88 Supp. 
 955). 
 
 Buffalo, N. Y. & E. R, Co., Matter 
 of, 74 St. Rep. 345; 37 Supp. 1043. 
 
 Buffiilo. N. Y. & E. E. Co. v. Stige- 
 
 ler, 61N. Y. 348. 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Construction 
 — Location. 
 
 78 Hun, 375; (55 St. Rep. 911; (36 Supp. 
 158). 49 St. Rep, 470; (21 Supp. 91). 
 Buffalo, N. Y. & P. K. Co,, Matter 
 of, 32 Hun, 289. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Misconduct — Removal . 
 
 69 Hun, 608; (53 St. Rep. 551; 38 Supp. 
 945). 
 Buffalo Orphan Asylum v. Karow- 
 
 ney, 61^St. Rep. 185; 39 Supp. 649. 
 Buffalo Pipe Line Co. v. Ne^vYork, 
 L. E. & W. R. Co., 10 Abb. N. C. 
 107. 
 Cited, Evidence — Judicial Notice— Inland 
 Rivers. 
 
 16 App. Div. 532; (78 St. Rep. 1016; 44 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Buffalo Press Club v. Greene, 5 Misc. 
 
 501; 36 Supp. 525. 
 Affirmed, 86 Hun, 20; 67 St. Rep. 105; 33 
 Supp. 286. 
 Buffalo Press Club v. Greene, 86 
 
 Hun, 20; 67 St. Rep. 105; 38 Supp. 386. 
 Buffalo, R. & P. R. Co. v. Lavery, 75 
 
 Hun, 396; 57 St. Rep. 686; 37 Supp. 
 
 443. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 576. 
 
 Buffalo Stone «& C. Co. v. Delaware, 
 L. & W. R. Co., 130 N. Y. 153; 41 
 St. Rep. 359. 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law — Neces- 
 sity of Pleading. 
 
 78 Hun, 443; (60 St. Rep. 757; 39 Supp. 
 304). 76 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 358; 28 
 Supp. 203). 61 St. Rep. 646; (29 Supp. 304), 
 
176 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Buffalo 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 BufTalo & A. R. Co. v. Cary, 26 N. Y. 
 
 75. 
 Cited, Corporations— De facto — Defective 
 Incorporation — Right to Maintain Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 435; (61 St. Eep. 706; 30 Supp. 
 264). 81 Han, 253; (63 St. Rep. 713; 30 
 Sapp. 769). 
 
 Corporations — Treatment as Such — Es- 
 toppel. 
 
 143 N. Y. 543; (63 St. Rep. 828). 
 
 Corporations — De facto — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 81 Hun, 257; (63 St. Rep. 715; 30 Supp. 
 772). 
 
 Buffalo & B. P. R. Co. v. Commis- 
 sioners of HigUways, 10 How. 239. 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — " May." 
 
 82 Hun, 506; (64 St. Rep. 488; 31 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 Buffalo & H. T. Co. v. Buffalo, 58 
 N. Y. 639. 
 Cited, Interest — On Recovery for Injury 
 to Property. 
 
 135 N. Y. 104; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 Municipal Corporations — Liability for 
 
 Tortious Acts of Officers. 
 
 10 Miac. 636; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 Supp. 
 677; 1 Ann. Caa. 363). 
 
 Buffalo & Jamestown R. Co. v. 
 
 Clark, 22 Hun, 359. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Subscription to 
 Stock — Validity — Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 426; (61 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Buffalo & Jamestown R. Co. v. Gil- 
 ford, 87 N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Crea- 
 tion of Relation. 
 
 71 Hun, 376; (55 St. Rep. 26; 25 Supp. 23). 
 
 Corporations — Subscription to Stock — Va- 
 lidity — Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 436; (61 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Buffalo & N. Y. City R. Co. v. 
 Brainard, 9 N. Y. 100. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Discretion. 
 
 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. Rep. 197; 35 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Buffalo & N. Y. City R. Co. v. Dud- 
 ley, 14 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders— Lia- 
 bility on Subscription. 
 
 71 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 23). 
 
 Buffalo & Pittsburgli R. Co. v. 
 
 Hatch, 20 N. Y. 157. 
 Cited, Corporations — Incorporation — 
 Proof by Affidavit. 
 
 136 N. Y. 476; (49 St. Rep. 843). 
 
 Buffalo & State Line R. Co. v. 
 Erie County, Supervisors of, 48 
 
 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review — Col- 
 lateral Impeachment. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 308; (38 Supp. 79). 11 App. 
 Div. 132; (76 St. Eep. 686; 42 Supp. 686). 
 
 Taxes — Substantial Compliance with Stat- 
 ute Sufficient. 
 
 22 Supp. 535; (30 Abb. N. C. lOO). 
 Buffum V. Forst^r, 77 Hun, 27; 59 St. 
 Rep. 833; 28 Supp. 285. 
 
 Cited, Exemptions — Property Purchased 
 with Pension Money. 
 
 9 Misc. 649; (62 St. Rep. 204; 30 Supp. 
 513). 10 Misc. 331; (64 St. Rep. 312; 31 
 Supp. 687) . 
 Buhl V. Ball, 41 Hun, 61; 3 St. Rep. 270. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Impeachment— Sup- 
 plemental Affidavits. 
 
 51St. Rep. 42; (33 Supp. 1097). 76 Hun, 
 381; (59 St. Rep. 107; 37 Supp. 772). 17 
 Misc. 343; (40 Supp. 1C66). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavits — Knowledge of 
 Affiant. 
 
 2 Misc. 104; (49 St. Rep. 705; 21 Supp! 5). 
 9 App. Div. 581; (75 St. Rep. 1101; 41 Supp. 
 711; 3 Ann Cas. 203). 17 Misc. 243; (40 
 Supp. 1067). 17 Misc. 735, 736; (40 Supp. 
 1067, 1068) . 
 
 Buhler v. Gibbons, 24 St. Rep. 303; 3 
 Supp. 815. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease — Cov- 
 enants — Orders of Health Department. 
 
 9 Misc. 50; (59 St. Rep. 710; 29 Supp. 
 279). 
 
 Buhler V. Wentworth, 17 Barb. 649. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Libel — General Denial- 
 Justification. 
 
 79 Hun, 571; (61 St. Rep. 538; 29 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Buhrens v Dry Dock, E. B. & B. R. 
 Co., 53 Hun, 571; 25 St. Rep. 191; 6 
 Supp. 224. 
 Affirmed, 125 N. Y. 702. 
 Cited, Street Cars — Wagons— Relative 
 Rights. 
 
 10 Misc. 542; (64 St. Rep. 126; 31 Supp. 
 442). (14 Misc. 385; (70 St. Rep. 753; 35 
 Supp. 1045). 3 App. Div. 220; (74 St. Rep. 
 19; 38 Supp. 363). 10 App. Div. 362; (75 
 St. Rep. 1385; 41 Supp. 1018). 16 App. Div. 
 85; (79 St. Rep. 109; 45 Supp. 109). 14 
 Misc. 389; (70 St. Rep. 756; 35 Supp. 1048). 
 
 Street Cars— Crossing— Duty to Have Car 
 under Control. 
 
 7 App. Div. 602; (74 St. Rep. 737; 40 Supp. 
 176). 
 
Bullard] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 177 
 
 Buhrmaster v. Ainswortb, 90 Hun, 
 563; 71 Sc. Rep. 404; 36 Supp. 68. 
 
 Bukofzer v. U. S. Grand Lodge I. 
 
 O. S. of B., 139 N. Y. 613; 54 St. 
 Rep. 930. 
 
 Bulena v. Newman, 10 Misc. 460; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 26; 31 Supp. 449. 
 Bulger v. Rosa, 47 Hun. 435. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Collateral Attack. 
 
 18 Misc. 554; (41 Supp. 878). 
 
 Bulger V. Rosa, 119 N. Y. 459; 29 St. 
 Rep. 678. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Direction of Verdict— Test . 
 
 136 N. Y. 311; (49 St. Rep, 403). 5 Misc. 
 437; (26 Supp. 713). 11 App. Div. 82; (76 
 St. Rep. 982; 43 Supp. 982). 19 Misc. 68; 
 (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 173). 
 
 Trial— Taking Case From Jury — Scintilla 
 of Evidence. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 16; (21 Supp. 716). 74 Hun, 
 388; (56 St. Rep. 384; 26 Supp. 434.) 
 
 Appeal — Weight of Evidence — Reversal of 
 Verdict. 
 
 86 Hun, 342; (67 St. Rep. 158; 33 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 Partnorship— Power of Partner — Trans- 
 fer of Firm Property. 
 
 12 Misc. 621; (68 S. Rep. 255; 34 Supp. 
 424). 11 App. Div. 174; (76 St. Rep. 606; 
 43 Supp. 606). 20 Misc. 71; (78 St. Rep. 
 442; 44 Supp. 443). 
 
 Bulkeley v. Keteltas, 6 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Pact 
 — Probable Ciuse. 
 
 2 Misc. 306; (51 St. Rep. 571; 31 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Balkley v, Dayton, 14 Johns. 387. 
 
 Cited, Liability to Several — Release by 
 Ore Party-Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 208; (67 St. Rep. 53; 33 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 Bulkley v. Kimball, 46 St. Rep. 543; 19 
 Supp. 672. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Specifi- 
 cation of Work or Materials. 
 
 SMiciC. 272; (23 Supp. 774). 
 
 Bulkley v. Moses, 23 Supp. 125; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 38 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Bond to Dis- 
 charge—When May be Resorted to. 
 
 10 Miec. 540; (64 St. Rep. 25; 31 Supp. 
 448; 1 Ann. Cas. 116). 
 
 Mfchanic's Lien — Enforcement — Prior 
 Claims. 
 
 73 Hun, 176; (57 St. Rep. 148; 35 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
 Bulkley v. Port Henry Iron Ore Co. 
 of Lake Clianiplain, 117 N. Y. 645; 
 27 St. Rep. 978. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Kno wled ge. 
 
 4 Misc. 502; (54 St. Rep. 337; 24 Supp. 
 553). 15 App. Div. 108; (78 St. Rep. 279; 
 44 Supp. 379). 
 
 Bulkley v. Redmond, 3 Bradf. 381. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Revocation — Presumption . 
 
 88 Hun, 107; (68 St. Rep. 649; 34 Supp. 
 586) 
 
 Bull, Matter of, 6 Dem. 123. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Capacity — Mis- 
 taken Judgment. 
 
 9 Misc. 533; (61 St. Rep. 676; 30 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Bull, Matter of, 51 St. Rep. 558; 33 
 Supp. 283. 
 
 Bull V. Church, 5 Hill, 306. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Devise in Lieu of. 
 
 16 Misc. 100; (72 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Dower — Provision for Wife — When Must 
 Elect. 
 
 16 Misc. 105; (72 St. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Bull V. Rothschild, 23 St. Rep. 536; 4 
 Supp. 836; 16 Civ. Pro. 856. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Supple- 
 mental — Office. 
 
 7 Misc. 23; (57 St. Rep. 79; 27 Supp. 
 40:). 
 
 Bull V. Willard, 9 Barb. 641. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Written— Previous oral 
 Negotiations. 
 
 19 Misc. 514; (77 St. Rep. 1094; 43 Supp. 
 1094). 
 Bullard v. Benson, 1 Dem. 486. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Interest — Time 
 of — In Lieu of Dower. 
 
 5 Misc. 129; (25 Supp. 728). 
 
 Bullard v. Harris, 49 St. Rep. 133; 21 
 
 Supp. 9. 
 Bullard v. Harris, 70 Hun, 599; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 733; 34 Supp. 874. 
 Bullard v. Kenyon, 49 St. Rep. 132; 31 
 
 Supp. 33. 
 Cited, Ciiattfl Mortgage— Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditor 
 
 69 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 263; 34 Supp. 
 33). 
 Bullard v. Kenyon, 70 Hun, 599; 53 St. 
 
 Re'p. 731; 24 Supp 374. 
 Bullurd V. Kenyon, 78 Hun, 36; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 58; 39 Supp. 773. 
 
178 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Bullard 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bullard v. Pearsall, 53 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Party's 
 Own Witness — Inconsistent Declaration — 
 Surprise. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 307; (21 Supp. 499) . 
 
 Witness— Unwilling — Scope of Examina- 
 tion Permitted. 
 
 18 Misc. 555; (41 Supp. 992). 
 
 Bullard v. Saratoga Victory Co., 77 
 
 N. Y. 525. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Rights — Reason- 
 able Use. 
 
 70 Hun, 559; (53 St. Rep. 615; 34 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact— Reasonable use 
 of Waterway. 
 
 77 Hun, 431; (60 St. Rep. 40; 28 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Bullard v. Sherwood. 85 N. Y. 253. 
 
 Cited, Judgraeut — Conclusiveness — On 
 What Points. 
 
 8 Misc. 63; (51 St. Rep. 772; 22 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Action — Default — Effect as Admission. 
 
 10 Misc. 676; (64 St. Rep. 295; 31 Supp. 
 670; 1 Ann. Cas. 373). 13 Misc. 204; (68 
 St. Rep. 335; 34 Supp. 185; 35 Civ. Pro. 4). 
 79 St. Rip. 637; (45 Supp. 637). 
 
 Bullion V. Bullion, 73 Hun, 437; 56 St. 
 Rep. 24; 26 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Finding— Weight of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 77 Hun, 455; (60 St. Rep. 655; 29 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 Appeal — Interlocutory Judgment, 
 
 75 Hun, 517; (57 St. Rep. 672: 27 Supp. 
 465). 
 Bullis V. Montgomery, 50 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Sheriff — Protection of 
 Process 
 
 83 Hun, 207; (64 St. Rep. 153; 31 Supp. 
 599). 8 App. Div. 313; (75 St. Rep. 330; 40 
 Supp. 933). 
 
 Possession — Actual . 
 
 81 Hun, 175; (61 St. Rep. 679; 30 Supp. 
 694. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 397; (3J Supp. 835). 
 
 Evidence — Admissions — Of Party to 
 Fraudulent Conveyance. 
 
 87 Huu, 558; (69 St. Rep. 463; 35 Supp. 
 144). 
 
 Judi^ment — Reversal as to Some of Par- 
 ties — Effect on Remainder. 
 
 14 App. Div. 630; (?7St. Rep. 588; 43 Supp. 
 588). 
 Bullock V. Babcocb, 3 Wend. 391. 
 
 Cited, Proximate Cause — Unintentional 
 Injury. 
 
 79 Hun, 505; (61 St. Rep, 259; 29 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Incompetent Persons — Tortious Acts- 
 Liability. 
 
 143 N. Y. 448; (63 "^t. Rep. 454). 
 Bullock V. Bullock, 85 Hun, 373; 66 St. 
 Rep, 493; 32 Supp. 1009. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars -Denial of Be- 
 fore Answer — As Bar to Subsequent Grant- 
 ing. 
 
 87 Hun, 229; (67 St. Rep. 427; 33 Supp. 
 754). 
 
 Bullock V. Durham, Town of, 64 
 Hun, 380; 46 St. Rep. 459; 19 Supp. 
 635. 
 Cited, Highways— Defects— Liability of 
 Town — Absence of Funds. 
 
 67 Hun, 636; (51 St. Rep. 114; 23 Supp. 
 473). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Retroactive Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 69 Hun, 571; (53 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 
 961). 
 
 Highways — Defects— Town Liability— No- 
 tice, 
 
 H App. Div. 510; (76 St. Rep. 780; 42 
 Supp. 780). 
 
 Bullock V. New York, 99 N. Y. 654. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defective Sidewalk— 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 67 Hun, 309; (51 St. Rep. 393; 22 Supp. 
 107). 77 Hun, 413; (60 Sc. Rep. 17; 38 
 Supp. 793) 10 Misc. 282; (63 &t. Rep. 318; 
 30 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Highways — Defects — Care Required of 
 Travelers, 
 
 51 St. Rep. 4("8; (23 Supp. 38). 
 
 Highways — Defects Known to Pedes- 
 trian — Contributory Negligence — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 13 App. Div. 504; (77 St. Rep. 660; 43 
 Supp. 660). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Defective Side- 
 walks— Liability. 
 
 83 Hun, 77; (63 St. Rep. 330; 31 Supp, 
 89) 
 
 Highways — Defective — Negligence — 
 Q jestion of Fact. 
 
 88 Hun, 381; (68 St. Rep, 556; 34 Supp. 
 73S). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Defective Streets 
 — Notice. 
 
 18 Misc. 510; (41 Supp. 991). 
 BuUymore v. Cooper, 46 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Piisoners — Civil — Discharge of— 
 Application for — Sufficiency — Schedule of 
 Property, 
 
 7 Misc. 467; (58 St. Rep. 513; 37 Supp. 
 993; 33 Civ. Pre. 331). 
 
Bunn] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 179 
 
 Bulson V. Lohaes, 29 N. Y. 291. 
 
 CiitA, Arbitration — Umpire — Procedure 
 —Rehearing Before 
 
 74 Hun, 67; (56 St. Rep. 300; 26 Sapp. 
 120). 
 Blimp V. Betts, 19 Wend. 421. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Civil — 
 When Actionable. 
 
 cost. Rep. 89 
 
 Bump V. Daheny, 59 Hun, 619; 36 St. 
 Rep. 114; 12 Sapp. 901. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency . 
 
 71 Hun, 599; (55 St. Rep. 13; 24 Supp. 
 1095; 23 Civ. Pro. 23U). 
 
 Justice's Court — Appeal^Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 47 7; (28 Supp. 387). 
 
 Justice's Court — Error in Non- vacation of 
 Attachment — Effect on Judgment. 
 
 17 Misc. 106; (40 Supp. 740). 
 
 Bump V. Dehany. See Bump v. Da- 
 heny. 
 
 Bump V. Pratt, 84 Hun, 201; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 739; 32 Supp. 538. 
 Bumpus V. Bumpus,79 Hun, 526; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 566; 29 Supp. 878. 
 Burapus V. Mayuard, 38 Barb. 636. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Exemption of Household- 
 ers — Working Tools. 
 3 Misc. 121; (23 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Bumpstead v. Dividend Mut. Ins. 
 Co., 12 N. Y. 81. 
 Cited, Insurance — Statement of Cause of 
 Loss in Proofs Furnished to Insurer. 
 
 137 N. Y. 401; (50 St. Rep. 685). 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Performance — 
 Excuse. 
 
 11 Misc. 517; (66 St. Rep. 108; 32 Supp. 
 761). D. 9 App. Div. 351; (75 St. Rep. 725; 
 41 Supp. 316). D. 9 App. Div. 361; (75 
 St. Rep. 729; 41 Supp. 312). 
 
 Bumstead v. Sanders, 139 N. Y. 641; 
 54 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Bunce v. Reed, 16 Barb. 347. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure— By Ad- 
 vertisement — Mistake in Amount. 
 
 69 Hun, 34; (52 St. Rep. 832; 23 Supp. 
 436). 
 
 Writ and Process— Service— By Publica- 
 tion — Strict Compliance. 
 
 2 Misc. 263; (50 St. Rep. 767; 21 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Bundschu v. Simon, 23 Supp. 714; 23 
 Civ. Pro. 80. 
 
 Bundschuh v. Mayer, 81 Hun, 111; 62 
 St. Rep. 597; 30 Supp. 622; 1 Ann 
 Cas. 60. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Injuries By — Liability 
 of Harborer. 
 
 14 Misc. 499; (70 St. Rep. 723; 35 Supp. 
 1078) . 
 Bundy v. Bundy, 38 N. Y. 410. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Heirs. 
 
 73 Hun, 489; (56 St. Rep. 30; 26 Supp. 
 896). 11 Misc. 439; (67 St. Rep. 423; 33 
 Supp. 421). 86 Hun, 111; (68 St. Rep. 46; 
 3i Supp. 202). 11 App. Div. 172; (76 St. 
 Rep. 614; 42 Supp. 614). 
 
 Wills — Just Provisions — Rights of Bene- 
 ficiary for Support Under — Amount — Tax- 
 ing of 
 
 4 Misc. 342; (24 Supp. 312). 
 Bundy v. Newton, 138 N. Y. 613, 53 St. 
 Rep. 9.0. 
 
 Bunge V. Koop, 48 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Cancellation After Un- 
 known Loss — Rebate. 
 
 138 N.Y.95; (51 St. Rep. 663). 
 
 Contract — Repudiation — Recovery. 
 
 7 Misc. 637; (58 St. Rep. 373; 28 Supp. 
 27). 82 Hun, 452; (64 St. R^p. 404; 31 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Pleading — Construction — Allegations. 
 
 8 Misc. 223; (59 St. Rep. 451; 28 Supp. 
 566; 23 Civ. Pro. 438). 
 
 Bunker v. Langs. 76 Hun, 543; 58 St. 
 Rep. 24); 28 Supp. 210. 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Non-residence — 
 Waiver. 
 
 16 App. Div. 623; (78 St. Rep. 1061; 44 
 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Pleading — Allegation of Residence — Ne- 
 cessity of. 
 
 17 Misc. 369; (40 Supp. 70). 
 Bunn V. Croul, 10 Johns. 239. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instruction by Judge — Pub- 
 licity — Presence of Parties. 
 
 6 Misc. 115; (58 St. Rep. 3; 26 Supp. 
 44). 79 Hun, 26; (61 St. Rep. 243; 29 Supp. 
 563). 93 Hun, 197; (71 St. Rep. 540; 36 
 Supp. 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 20). 
 
 Bunn V. Daly, 24 Hun, .526. 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 
 Availability to Reach Legal Estate in 
 
 Lands. 
 41 Supp. 225; (35 Civ. Pro. 383.) 
 Statutes — Supplementary Proceedings — 
 
 Sale on Execution — Construction. 
 
 7 App. Div. 531; (40 Supp. 263). 
 Bunn V. Lett, 47 St. Rep. 77; 19 Supp. 
 
 738. 
 
 Cited, Payment and Tender — Sale at 
 Agreed Price — Purchaser's Duty to Tender 
 Specific Sum . 
 
 1 Misc. 510; (18 St. Rep. 937; 30 Supp. 
 617). 
 
180 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [BUNN 
 
 Biinn V. Winthrop, 1 Johns. Ch 329. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Im- 
 moral—Seduction. 
 
 70 Hun, 114; (5i St. Rep. 186; 24 Supp. 
 197). 
 
 Bunnell V. Gardner, 4 App. Div. 3211 
 38 Supp. 569. 
 
 Bunnell v. Greathead, 49 Barb. 106. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wile— Dihauchment 
 of Wife — Power of Husband to Prevent. 
 
 19 Misc. 287; (78 St. Rep. 23U; 44 Supp. 
 320). 
 
 Bunnell v. Stern, 123 N. T. 539; 34 
 Supp. 218. 
 Cited, Bailment — Liability of Bailee. 
 
 4 Misc. 105; (53 Sd. Rep. 311; 23 Supp. 
 1009). 17 Misc. 376; (39 Supp. 1040). 
 
 Bailment — Liability — Restaurant 
 Keeper. 
 
 9 Misc. 463; (61 St. Rep. 89; 30 Supp. 
 247). 20 Misc. 345; (79 St. Rep. 753; 45 
 Supp. 752). 
 
 Bailment — Shopkeeper — Liability . 
 
 89 Hun, 139; (68 St. Eep. 843; 34 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Banyan v. Pearson, 8 App. Div. 84; 
 40 Supp. 439. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Vesting. 
 
 19 Misc. 404; (78 St. Rep. 846; 44 Supp. 
 346). 
 
 Burborn v. McDonough, 14 Misc. 4; 
 
 69 St. Rep. 377; 35 Supp. 182. 
 Burbridge v. Kilsrannon, 14 Misc. 
 
 450; 70 St. Rep. 726; 35 Supp. 1022. 
 
 Burby v. Boome, 7 Misc. 167; 57 St. 
 Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 250. 
 
 Burch V. Cavanaugh, 12 Abb. N. S. 
 
 410. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted— Ne- 
 cessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 479; (59 St. Rep. 876; 29 Supp. 
 581). 
 
 Injunction — To Restrain Arrest. 
 
 11 Misc. 652; (66 St. Rep. S42; 32 Supp. 
 1087). 
 
 Burch V. Newbury. 10 N. T. 374. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Retrospective 
 Statutes. 
 
 13 Misc. 99; (68 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 79; 
 i;Ann. Gas. 388). 
 
 Legislature — Powers. 
 
 6 App. Div. 384; (40 Supp. 538). 
 Burcbard v. Phillips, 11 Paige, 66, 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received— Sum 
 mary Proceedings for. 
 
 5 Misc. 115; (35 Supp. 739). 
 
 Burchell v. Green, 6 Misc. 336; 27 Supp. 
 i;2. 
 
 Affirmed, 80 Hun, 602; 61 St. Rep. 869; 29 
 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Sale — Conditional — Interest of Vendee. 
 
 85 Hun, 127; (66 St. Rep. 314; 33 Supp. 
 594). 
 
 Burchfield v. Northern Cent. R. 
 (iQ., 57 Barb. 589, 
 
 Cited, R lilroads— Lessee — Maintenance of 
 Fences — Injury to Animals. 
 
 8 App. Div. 398; (75 St. Rep. 167; 40 
 Supp. 79C). 
 Burckle v. Eckhart, 3 N. Y. 132. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Breach — Place of Per- 
 formance — Right of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 295; (59 St. Rep. 211; 38 Supp, 
 574; 31 Abb N. C. 443). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Waiver . 
 
 17Mi8c. 147; (89 Supp. 411). D. 16 App. 
 Div. 628; (78 St. Rep. 1065; 44 Supp. 1065). 
 Burckle v. Shannon, 7 Misc. 309; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 43; 27 Supp. 899. 
 Burd, Matter of, 9 Week. Dig. 563. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Disbarment — Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1113). 
 Burden v. Burden, 8 App. Div. 160; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1822; 40 Supp. 499. 
 Burden v. Burden, 10 App. Div. 340; 
 
 41 Supp. 918. 
 Burden v. Pratt, 1 T. & C. 554. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross Examination — 
 Failure to Appear For. 
 
 67 Hun, 189; (51 St. Rep. 404; 22 Supp. 95). 
 Burdick, Matter of, 53 Sc. Rep. 842; 24 
 
 Supp. 346. 
 Burdick v. Cameron, 10 App. Div. 589; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 78; 42 Supp. 78. 
 Burdick v. Freeman, 46 Hun, 138; 10 
 St. Rep. 756. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N.Y. 430; 31 St. Rep. 427. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-Resi- 
 dents — Discretion . 
 
 14 Misc. 424; (70 St. Rep. 258; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 105; 2 Ann. Cas. 378) . 
 Burdick v. Freeman, 120 N. Y. 420; 31 
 St. Rep. 427. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-Resi- 
 dents — Discretion. 
 
 76 Hun, 310; (59 St. Rep. 87; 27 Supp. 689). 
 14 Misc. 424; (70 St. Rep. 258; 25 Civ. Pro. 10 
 5). 
 
 Courts - Jurisdiction — Declination . 
 
 1 Misc. 460; (49 St. Rep. 610; 21 Supp. 792). 
 
 Trial— Requests to Charge — Relation to 
 Evidence . 
 
 6 Misc. 337; (56 St. Rep. 341; 36 Supp. 902). 
 
Burkard] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Burdick v. Green, 15 Johns. 247. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Defense 
 —Note for Debt. 
 
 80 Hua, 210; (61 St. Rep. 776; 30 Supp. 33) . 
 
 Debt — Taking Note — Action on Indebted- 
 ness — Surrender of Note on trial. 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rpp. 266; 38 Supp. 
 747). 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063). 19 
 Misc. 17; (76 St. Rep. 845; 43 Supp. 845). 
 
 181 
 
 Burdick v. Green, 18 Johns. 14. 
 
 Cited, Priioess — When Operative. 
 
 1 Ai.p. Div. 591; (73 St. Rep. 113; 
 Supp. 488). 
 
 37 
 
 Burditt V. N, Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 
 7L Hun, 361; 55 St. Rep. 18; 34 Supp. 
 1137. 
 Cited, Trespass — Unauthorized Mainte- 
 nance of Railroad Tracks — Relief. 
 
 11 App. Div. 531; (76 St. Rep. 593; 43 
 Supp. 593) . 
 
 Bursrer v. Burger, 111 N. Y. 533; 30 
 Sn. Rep. 105. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 From Reversal On Facts— Probatft of Will. 
 
 141 N. Y. 171; (56 Sd. Rep 686). 
 
 Appeal — From Surrogate's Decree — Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 406; (53 St. Rep. 844; 23 Supp. 
 650). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Motion for 
 New Trial. 
 
 135 N. Y, 416; (48 St. Rep.- 4:^6). 50 St. 
 Rep. 836; (33 Supp. 840). 
 
 Appeal — From Surrogate's Decree — Re- 
 view of Facts. 
 
 84 Hun, 524; (65 St. Rep; 617; 33 Supp. 
 401). 4 App. Div. 3; (73 St. Rep. 791; 38 
 Supp. 330). 39 Supp. 552. 10 App. Div. 
 594; (76 Sc. Rjp. 134; 43 Supp. 134). 
 
 Burger v. Koelsch, 77 Hun, 44; (59 St. 
 
 Rep. 69; 28 Supp. 46U). 
 Burges.s v. Abbott, 6 Hill, 135. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Non- Joinder 
 of Parties. 
 
 76 Hun, 231; (.59 St. Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 
 737). 
 
 Burgess v. Badger, 83 Hun, 488; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 614. 
 Burgess v. Sirnonson. 45 N. Y. 25. 
 
 Cited, Judiiment — Conclusiveness. 
 4 App. Div. 58; (38 Supp. 630; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 88S.) 
 
 Burgess v. Smith, 2 Barb. Ch. 276. 
 
 Ci'ed, Injunction — Legal Proceedings- 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 467; (o2 St. Rep. 900; 34 Supp. 
 223). 
 
 Burgess v. Tucker, 5 Johns. 105. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Issue — Notice of 
 Setoff. 
 
 142 N. Y. 345; (58 St Rep. 770). D. 143 
 N. Y. 256; (58 St. Rep. 778). 
 
 Burgevin v. N. Y. C. & H. B. K. Co., 
 
 69 Hun, 479; 52 St. Rep. 617; 23 Supp. 
 415. 
 Cited, Carriers —Passenger — Baggage — 
 Duration of Liability. 
 
 81 Hun, 475; (63 St. Rep. 216; 30 Supp. 
 1023). 
 
 84 Hun, 538; (66 St. Rep. 323; 32 Supp. 
 H9). 
 
 Burgoyne v. Eastern & W. B. Co., 
 
 13 Supp. 537. 
 Cited, Courts — Foreign Corporations — 
 Sequestration of Property. 
 
 18 Misc. 553, (41 Supp. 876). 
 
 Burnhani v. Comfort, 108 N Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Ademption, What Consti- 
 tutes — Intention of Donor. 
 
 IMisc. 61; (33 Supp. 139). 
 
 Burhans v. Blanchard, 1 Den. 626. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Personal Judgment — 
 Leave to Enter. 
 
 88 Hun, 131; (68 St. Rep. 683; 34 Supp. 
 627). 
 
 Burlians v. Carter, 13 Hun, 153. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Condition Pre- 
 cedent. 
 
 7 Misc. 154; (57 St. Rep. 501; 27 Supp. 
 365). 
 Burhans v. Tibbitts, 7 How. 31. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Interest — Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 8; (.57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 325). 
 
 Burhans v. Van Zandt, 7 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Cited, Res ad judicata. 
 
 81 Hun, 458; (63 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 216). 
 
 Co-tenants — Purchase of Outstanding 
 Title by One. 
 
 89 Hun, 546; (69 St. Rep. 734; 35 Supp. 
 347). 
 
 Burkv. Edson General El. Co., 89 
 Hun, 498; 69 St. Rep. 757; 35Sapp. 313. 
 
 Burk V. Deleware & H. V. Co., 
 
 86 Hun, 519; 67 St. Rep. 667; 33 
 
 Supp. 986. 
 Burkard v. Brooklyn, 6 Misc. 4J1; 58 
 
 S . Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 1112. 
 Cited, Condemnation — Award — Subse- 
 quent Conveyance — Assignment. 
 
 8 Misc. 599; (61 St. Rep. 51; 39 Supp. 
 391). 
 
182 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Burke 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 224. 
 
 Burke, Matter of, 62 N. Y 
 
 Cited, DefinitionB— Paving. 
 
 66 Hun, 185; (49 St. Eep. 165; 21 Supp. 
 151). 
 
 Burke v. Burke, 5 Misc. 312; 26 Supp. 
 
 55; 31 Abb. N. 0. 63. 
 Burke v. Burke, 5 Misc. 319; 26 Supp. 
 
 57. 
 Burke v. Burke, 75 Hun, 412; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 763; 27 Supp. 67. 
 
 Burke v. Burpo, 75 Hun, 568; 59 St. 
 Rep. 144; 27 Supp. 684. 
 
 Cited, Bastardy Proceedings — Testimony 
 of Mother — Credibility. 
 
 83 Hun, 305; (64 St. Rep. 739; 31 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Bastardy Proceedings — By Whom to be 
 Instituted . 
 
 8 App. Div. 466; (75 St. Rep. 218; 40 
 Supp. 827). 
 
 Burke v. Candee, 63 Barb. 552. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Compu- 
 tation . 
 
 53 St. Rep. 13; (23 Supp. 546). 3 App. 
 Div. 43; (74 St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 1082). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance — Indemnity. 
 
 86 Han, 474; (67 St. Rep. 636; 33 Supp. 
 889). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance — Biscretion . 
 
 88 Hun, 318; (68 St. Rep. 390; 34 Supp. 
 401). 92 Hun, 56; (71 St. Rep. 742; 36 
 Supp. 730). 
 
 Burke v. Manhattan R. Co,, 13 
 Daly, 75. 
 
 Cited. Railroads — Adoption of Improved 
 Appliances. 
 
 67 Hun, 635; (51 St. Rep. 105; 22 Supp. 
 475). 
 
 Burke v. New York, 7 App. Div. 128; 40 
 Supp. 81. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contracts 
 — Certificate— Conclusiveness . 
 
 12 App. Div. 895; (70 St, Rep. 524; 42 
 Supp. 521). 
 
 Burke v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 
 49 St. Rep. 370; 20 Supp. 808. 
 Burke v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 73 
 
 Hun, 82; 57 St. Rep. 7; 25 Supp. 1009. 
 Cited, Railroads— Negligence— Contribu- 
 tory — Duty to Look. 
 
 9 Misc. 481; (61 St. Rep. 89; 30 Supp. 
 247). 10 Misc. 123; (62 St. Rep. 511; 30 
 Supp.913). 85Hun,113; (fi6 St. Rep. 34: 82 
 Supp. 651). 91 Hun, 86; (71 St. Rep 398; 
 36 Supp. 111). 17 Misc. 156; (39 Supp. 337). 
 Burke v. N. Y., N. H. & H. Co., 39 St. 
 
 Rep. 241; 15 Supp. 148; 59 Super. 569. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defense — Separate State- 
 ment. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 591; (33 Supp. 690; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 348). 
 
 Burke V. Niagara Fire Insurance 
 
 Co., 34Sc. Rep. 701; 12 Supp 254. 
 Cited, Insurance — Transfer of Policy — 
 "As Interest May Appear." 
 
 70 Hun, 492; (53 St. Eep. 747; 24 Supp. 
 886). 
 
 Burke v. Nichols, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 260; 2 Keyes, 670. 
 Cited, Coveaants — Of Seizin — Breach. 
 9 Misc. 135; (59 St. Rep. 714; 29 Supp. 
 282). 
 Burke v. Thillips, 20 Misc. 413; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1024; 45 Supp. 1024. 
 Burke v. Slattery, 10 Misc. 754; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 825. 
 Burke v. Syracuse, B. & N. Y. E. Co., 
 69 Hun, 21; 52 St. Rep. 813; 23 Supp. 
 
 458. 
 Cited, Railroads — Injury to Employee — 
 Liability. 
 
 85 Hun, 153; (66 St. Rep. 90; 32 Supp. 632). 
 Burke v. Thompson Meter Co , 135 
 
 N. Y. 651; 48 St. Rep. 931. 
 Burke v. Thorn, 41 Barb. 363. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Reply — Admission. 
 . 8 Misc. 225; (59 St. Rep. 452; 28 Supp. 
 567; 23 Civ. Pro. 440). 
 
 Burke v. Tindale, 60 St. Rep. 835; 29 
 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Burke v. Tindale, 12 Misc, 31; 66 St. 
 Rep. 520; 33 Supp. 20. 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 778; (68 St. Rep. 366; 31 
 Supp, 1135). 
 
 Burke v. Tindale, 13 Misc. 778; 68 St. 
 Rep. 366; 34 Supp. 1135. 
 
 Burke v. Witherbee, 98 N. Y, 562. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Machinery 
 and Appliances — Mister's Duty as to Con- 
 dition. 
 
 1 Misc. 302; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710). 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Reo. 388; 22 
 Supp. 102). 4 Misc. 162; (53 St. Rep. 196; 23 
 Supp. 788). 7 Misc. 105; (57 St. Rep. 483; 
 27 Supp. 411). 142 N. Y. 34; (58 Sr. Rep. 
 437). 7 App. Div. 420; (39 Supp. 918). D. 
 11 App. Div. 578; (76 St. Rep. 822; 43 
 Supp 823). 
 
 Master and Servant — Hazard Assumed by 
 Servant — Use of Explosive. 
 
 50 St. Rep 558; (21 Supp. f33). 
 
 Master and Servant— Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Appliances — Negligence — Im- 
 puted., 
 
Burlingame] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 183 
 
 9 Misc. 398; (61 St. Rep. 688; 29 Supp. 
 1064). 
 
 Master and Servant — Appliances — Degree 
 of Perfection. 
 
 67 Hun, 589; (51 St. Rep. 240; 23 Supp. 
 458). 67 Hun, 635; (51 St. Rep. 105; 22 
 Supp. 475); 11 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rpp. 463; 31 
 Supp. 835). 86 Hun, 39; (66 Sd. Rep. 835; 
 33 Supp. 306). 13 Misc. 338; (67 St. Rep. 
 337; 83 Supp. 631). 13 Misc. 176; (68 St. 
 Rep. 26; 34 Supp. 71). 88 Hun, 320; (68 
 St. Rep. 419; 34 Supp. 409). 14 Misc. 419; 
 (70 St. Rep. 418; 35 Supp. 761). 
 
 Negligence — Unsafe AppJiauoes. 
 
 4 App. Div. 244: (74 St. Rep. 57; 38 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Burke v. Wolfe, 38 Super. 263. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Dooumeutary — Entries 
 by Decedents. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 562; (20Supp. 912), 
 
 Barkhalter v. Second Nat'l Bank 
 of Erie, Pa., 43 N. Y. 538. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes^Presentation — 
 Diligence. 
 
 138 JSr. Y. 497; (53 St. Rep. 114). 
 
 Burkharrt v. Smith, 19 Misc 31; 76 St. 
 Rep. 638; 43 Supp. 638. 
 
 Cited, Courts— District — Judgment by 
 Default — Appeal. 
 
 20 Misc. 369; (79 St. Rep. 935; 45 Supp. 
 925). 
 
 Burkitt V. Harper, 79 N. Y. 373. 
 
 CtYed, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of Owner 
 of Realty — Hcv Shown. 
 
 137 N. Y. 193; (50 St. Rep. 388,>. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Contract With Stranger 
 — Consent of Owner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 199; (54 St Rep. 464). 
 Mechanic's Lien — Property Under Lease 
 
 — Consent of Owner. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 553; (38 Supp. 650) . 10 Misc. 
 375: (64 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 435) . 11 
 Misc. 96; (66 St. Rep. 19'i; 33 Supp. 813). 
 14 App. Div. 568; (77 St.Rep. 1054; 43 Supp. 
 1054). 
 
 Burkle v, Luce, 1 N. Y, 339. 
 
 Gited, Costs — Special Proceeding — Public 
 Officer. 
 
 9 Misc. 510; (61 St. Rep. 83; 30 Supp. 346) . 
 
 Costs — Increased. 
 
 f6 Hun, 54; (66 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp. 
 160). 
 
 Burlew v. Hubbell, 1 T. & C. 336. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Relevancy— Test. 
 
 73 Hun; 382; (57 St. Rep, 393; 26 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Burley v. Barnhard, 9 St. Rep. 587; 27 
 Week. Dig. 6. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Right of Hus- 
 band — Services of Wife. 
 
 77 Hun, 18; (59 St. Rep. 261; 38 Supp. 275). 
 
 61 St Rep. 332; (29 Supp. 831). 82 Hun, 
 402; (68 St. Rep. 558; 31 Supp. 252). 
 
 Witness— Interested Party — Husband and 
 Wife. 
 
 82 Hun, 403; (63 St. Rep. 559; 31 Supp. 
 353) 88 Hun, 210, 211; (68 St. Rep. 398, 
 399; 34 Supp. 670). 
 
 Burley v. German Am. Bank. 5 Civ. 
 Pro. 173. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Denials — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 15 App. Div. 37; (78 St. Rep. 125; 44 
 Supp. 135). 
 Burley v. Hartson, 40 Hun, 121. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — For Creditors — Pref- 
 erence of Claims of Employes. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp. 632). 
 Burlingr v. Gunther, 13 Daly, 6. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — When 
 Earned. 
 
 19 Misc. 103. 
 Burling' v. King, 66 Barb. 633. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Conditions Precedent 
 — Performance — Recovery . 
 
 6 Misc. 314; (58 St. Rep. 398; 26 Supp. 
 1106). 13 App. Div. 541; (77 St. Rep. 731; 
 43 Supp. 731). 
 Burling v. King, 3 T. & C. 545. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Matter of 
 Right — Judicial Discretion. 
 
 6 Misc. 318; (58 St. Rep. 301; 36 Supp. 
 1 108). 
 Burlingame v. Burlingame,7 Cow. 93. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance — Compensation, 
 
 72 Hun, 632; (55 St, Rep. 285; 85 Supp. 
 IH). 
 
 Burlingame v. Burlingame, 8 Cow. 
 141. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Probable 
 Caute. 
 
 8 App. Div. 335; (75 St. Rep. 219; 40 
 Supp. 832). 
 Burlingame v. Parce, 12 Hun, 149. 
 
 Cited, Action— Stay — Multiplicity. 
 
 77 Hun, 569; (60 St. Rep. 488; 28 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 Lien — Assignment as Collateral — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 72 Hun, 214; (55 St. Rep. 347; 25 Supp. 
 6,54). 
 
 Mortgage — Rights of Mortgagor. 
 
 6 App. Div. 348; (39 Supp. 1032). 
 
184 
 
 NEW YORK. DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Burmeister 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Burmeister, Matter of, 76 N. Y. 174. 
 
 Cited, Definitions— Paving. 
 
 66 Hun, 185; (49 St. Rep. 165; 21 Supp. 
 151). 
 
 Burnap v. National Bank ot Pots- 
 dam, 96 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Findings — 
 Requests. 
 
 5 Misc. 523; (54 St. Rep. 826; 25 Supp. 
 464). 148N. Y. 515. 
 
 Trial — Omission to Find — Request. 
 
 8 Misc. 258; (59 St. Rep. 199; 28Supp.548). 
 
 Burnell V. N.Y. C. K. R. Co., 45 NY. 
 184. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting Carriers — 
 Loss of Baggage. 
 
 66 Hun, 459; (50 St. Rep. 435; 21 Supp. 
 320) . 
 
 Carriers — Passenger — Baggage — Duration 
 of Liability. 
 
 69 Hun, 480; (53 St. Rep. 618; 33 Supp. 
 416). 81 Hun, 474; (6:1 St. Rep. 216; 30 
 Supp. 1033). 84 Hun, 538; (66 St. Rep. 333; 
 32 Supp. 849). 
 Burnet v. Bookstaver, 10 Hun, 481. 
 
 Cited, Lunatics — Actions On Behalf Of — 
 In Wliose Name 
 
 73 Hun, 483; (56 St. Rep. 16; 26 Supp. 
 441). 3 App.Div. 392; (74 St Rep. 167; 38 
 Supp 708). 
 Burnet v. Denniston, 5 Johns. Ch. 85. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure by Adver- 
 tisement — Compliance With Statute. 
 
 69 Hun, 37; (53 St. Rep. 824; 28 Supp. 
 438.) D. 69 Hun, 47; (52 St. Rep. 833; 23 
 Supp. 445). 
 Burnet, Matter of, 15 St. Rep. 116. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Court — When 
 Lies. 
 
 88 Hun, 445; (68 St. Rep. 391; 34 Supp. 
 405). 
 
 Burnett v. Noble, 5 Redf. 69. 
 
 Cited Executors — Accounting — Claims 
 Barred by Statute — Allowance. 
 
 15 Misc. 576; (72 St. Rep. 814; 38 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Burnett v. Scribner, 16 Barb. 621. 
 
 Ciied, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Con- 
 dition Subsequent — Summary Proceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 98; 30 Supp. 
 244). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant - Lease— Surrender. 
 
 89 Hun, 66; (69 St. Rep. 349; 35 Supp. 69). 
 Burnett v. Snyder, 76 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Holding Out as 
 Partners — Liability for Debts. 
 
 16 Misc. 59; (73 St. Rep. 339); 37 Supp. 
 645). 
 
 Burnett v. Snyder, 81 N. Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — What Constitules — 
 Participation in Profits . 
 
 76 Hun, 506; (59 St. Rep. 371; 27 Supp. 
 1069). 
 Burnett v. Wadsworth, 57 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 15 App. Div. 270; (78 St. Rsp. 215; 44 
 Supp. 2 15). 
 
 Burnett v. Wrigbt, 44 St. Rep. 14; 17 
 Supp. 309. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Barred — Reformation of Mortgage. 
 
 70 Hua, 513; (56 St. Rep. 618; 34 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Burnett v. TVright, 135 N. Y. 543; 48 
 St. Rep. 541. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Mortgage — When 
 Barred — Reformation of Mortgage. 
 
 70 Hun, 514; (53 St. Rep. 618; 24 Supp. 
 370). 
 Burnliam v. Butler, 31 N. Y 480. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Court- 
 Weight of Evidence — Reversal. 
 
 10 App. Div. 604; (76 St. Rep. 371; 43 
 Supp. 37 ). 11 App. Div. 631; (76 St. Rep. 
 458; 43 Supp. 458). 16 App. Div. 468; (78 
 St. Rep. 936; 44 Supp. 936). 
 
 Negligence — Joint Liability. 
 
 13 App. Div. 95; (76 St. Rep. 1033; 42 
 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Burnharo v. Cape Vincent Seed Co., 
 
 143 N. Y. 169; 58 St. Rep. 638. 
 
 Burnham v. Comfort, 108 N. Y. 535. 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Revocation. 
 5 App. Div. 135; (39 Supp. 60). 
 Burnbam v. Edison Electric Illu- 
 minating- Co. of N. Y., 13 App. 
 Div. 363; 43 Supp. 313. 
 
 Burnbam v. Onderdonk. 41 N. Y. 
 
 425. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Conflicting Claims 
 — Remedy. 
 
 78 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep. 740; 29 Supp. 
 183). 
 
 Burns, Matter of, 16 App. Div. 507; 78 
 St. Rep. 930; 44 Supp. 930. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Eminent Do- 
 main — Private Use. 
 
 16 App. Div. 539; (78 St. Rep. 1031; 44 
 Supp. 1021) , 
 
 Burns v. Allen, 89 Hun, 532; 69 St. 
 Rep. 729; 35 Supp. 343. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legscies — Charge on Land. 
 
 8 App. Div. 353; (75 St. Rep, 178; 40 Supp. 
 799). 
 
Burr] NEW YOkK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 185 
 
 Burns v. BryaDt, 31 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Notice to 
 Quit — Sufficiency . 
 
 83 Hun, 302; (61St. Rep. 751; 31 Supp.9.56). 
 
 Burns V. Delaware, !L. & W. R. Co., 
 
 63 Hun, 19; 43 St. Rep. 171; 17 Supp. 
 
 41.5; 32 Civ. Pro. 43. 
 Cited, Costs. 
 D. 7 App. Div. 888; (40 Supp. 218). 
 
 Burns v. Delaware, L. & W. K. Co., 
 
 135 N. Y. 368; 48 St. Rep. 106. 
 
 Modifying 63 Hun, 19; 43 St. Rep. 171; 
 17 Supp. 415; 23 Civ. Pro. 43. 
 
 Cited, Co8t3 — Prevailing Party — Several 
 Causes of Action. 
 
 3 App. Div. 317; (73 St. Rep. 741 ; 38 Supp. 
 260). 7 App. Div. 383; (40 Supp. 216). 15 
 App. Div. 120; (78 St.Rep. 381; ^44 Supp 381)- 
 
 Burns v. Erben, 40 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Warrant — 
 Probable Cause — Liability of Officer. 
 
 142 N. Y. 448; (59 St. Rep. 818). 
 
 False Imprisonment — Arrest by Private 
 Citizen. 
 
 3 Misc. 128; (49 St.Rep. 117; 30 Supp. 853). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Prob- 
 able Cause. 
 
 2 Misc. 306; (51 St. Rep. 571; 31 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 False Imprisonment — Unauthorized Ar- 
 rest. 
 
 13 Misc. 765; (69 St. Rep. 609; (35 Supp. 
 234) . 17 Misc. 88; (39 Supp. 831) . 
 Burns v. Glens Falls, S. H. & Ft. E. 
 St. R. Co., 4 App. Div. 426; 74 St. 
 Rep. 785; 38 Supp. 856. 
 
 Burns v. Houston, We.st St. & P. F. 
 
 R. Co., 15 Misc. 19; 71 St. Rep. 864; 36 
 
 Supp. 774. 
 Burns v. Johnston, 3 App. Div. 406; 38 
 
 Supp. 978. 
 Burns v. Matthews, 146 N. Y. 386; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 833. 
 
 Burns v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 483; 77 St. Rep. 391; 43 Supp. 
 391. 
 
 Burns v. O'Neil, 10 Hun, 494. 
 
 Cited, Courts — County — Jurisdiction — 
 Showing— Residence. 
 
 5Misc. 100; (24 Supp.837; 23 Civ. Pro.21.5). 
 
 Pleadings — Complaint — Allegations as to 
 Residence— Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, 545; (58 St. Rep. 244; 38 Supp. 
 211). 
 
 Pleadings — Allegation of Time. 
 
 91 Hun, 496; (70 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 110). 
 
 Burns v. Pethcal, 75 Hun, 4.37; 57 St. 
 R-p. 661; 27 Supp. 499. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Acts of Agent — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 89 Hun, 419; (69 St. Hep. 764; 35 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Burns v. TValsh, 10 Misc. 48; 63 St. Rap. 
 
 768; 30 .Supp. 807. 
 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 099; 64 St. Rep. 492; 31 
 Supp 788. 
 Burns V. "Walsh, 10 Misc. 699; 64 St. Rep. 
 
 493; 31 Supp. 788. 
 Burns v. Winchell, 44 Hun, 261. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Over-due Mortgage — 
 Right of Mortgagor to Maintain Action. 
 
 16 Misc. 579; (74 St.Rep. 175; 3S Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Bums V. Yonkers. City of, 83 Hun, 
 
 311; 64 St. Rep 354; 81 Supp. 757. 
 
 Cited, 34 Supp. 1135. 
 Burns v. Yonkers, City ot, 34 Supp. 
 
 1135. 
 Burns «& Barclay Co. v. Metropoli- 
 tan Sav. Bank, 77 St. Rep. 453; 43 
 Supp, 11.53. 
 Burnside v. Matthews, 54 N. Y. 78. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 390; (34 Supp. 401) . 
 Burr, Matter of, 16 Misc. 89; 74 St. Rep. 
 
 490; 38 Supp. 811. 
 Burr V. Beers, 24 N. Y. 178. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Effect — Breach — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 13.5 N. Y. 333; (48 St. Rep. 39)) . 85 Hun, 
 80; (66 St. Rep. 43; 33 Supp. 660). 19 Misc. 
 615; (78 St. R-p. 434; 44 Supp. 4';!4). 
 
 Partnership — Assumption of Debts — 
 Rights of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 535; (.54 St. Rep. 139; 34 Supp. 734). 
 
 Contracts— For Benefit of Third Person — 
 Availability. 
 
 85 Hun, 550; (67 St. Rep. 43; 33 Supp. 
 359). 5 App. Div. 359; (39 Supp. 331). 150 
 N. Y 238. 
 Burr V. Rurr, 7 Hill, 307. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Agreement . 
 
 9 Misc. 514; (61 S". Rep. 90; 30 Supp. 339;, 
 Burr V. Burr, 10 Paige, 30. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Alimony — 
 Allownnce — Discretion. 
 
 143 N. Y. 341; (63 St. Rep. 187). 
 
 Husband aod Wife — Action for Separa- 
 tioa — Condoned Cruelty — Revival. 
 
 82 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 801; 31 Supp. 
 980) . 
 
 Husband and Wife — Alimony — Mainten- 
 ance and Support. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 403; (45 Supp. 403). 
 
186 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Burr V. DeLaVergne, 102 N. T. 415; 
 2Sr. Rep. 414. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolul ion — Ac- 
 counting — Assignment . 
 
 69 Hun, 412; (52 St. Rep. 725; 33 Sapp. 
 551). 
 
 Partnership— Property of — Inventions by 
 Copartner. 
 
 5 Misc. 387; (25 Supp. 853). 
 
 Patents — Oral Agreement to Sell — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 151 N. Y. 451. 
 
 Burr V. Mills, 21 Wend. 290. 
 Cited, Deeds — Reservation — Construction. 
 
 148 N. Y. 429. 
 
 Burr V. Stenton, 43 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Surplus Moneys — 
 Who Entitled to. 
 
 P. 2 App. Div. 337; (78 St. Rep. 466; 37 
 Supp. 734). 
 
 Burr V. Wilcox, 23 N. Y. 551. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemption— Certificates of 
 Stocli — Foreign Corporations. 
 
 77 Hun, 314; (59 St. Rep. 769; 28 Supp. 
 353), 
 
 Corporations — Stock— Sale — Necessity of 
 Certificate. 
 
 16 App. Div. 520; (78 St. Rep. 1033; 44 
 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Burrall v. Biishwick R. Co., 75 N. Y. 
 
 211. 
 Cited, Corporations — Capital Stock— Tax- 
 ation. 
 
 78 Uun, 66; (60 St. Rep. 664; 39 Supp. 
 94). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Interest in 
 Corporate Property — Resemblance to Part- 
 nership. 
 
 140 N. Y. 78; (55 St. Rep. 268). 
 
 Burrell v. Do Sin, 10 Misc.745; 64 St. 
 Rep. 612; 31 Supp. 804; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 243; 1 Anu. Cas. 189. 
 
 Burrill v. Boardmau, 43 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Trusts — Perpetuities. 
 
 7 App. Div. 439; (75 St. Rep. 410; 40 
 Supp. 1034). 
 
 Burrill v. Chenango Mut. Ins. Co., 1 
 
 Edm. Sel. Cas. 233. 
 
 Cited, losurance. Fire— Policy Covering 
 Distinct Subjects — Partial Breach. 
 
 1 Misc. 117; (48 St. Rep. 655; 30 Supp. 
 647), 
 
 Burrill v. Hollands. 78 Hun, 583; 61 
 8r. Rep. 373; 39 Supp. 515. 
 
 Burritt v, Koster, Bail & Co., 7 Misc. 
 75; 57 St. Rep. 461; 27 Supp. 353. 
 
 [Burr 
 
 Burritt v. Saratoga County Mut. 
 F. Ins. Co., 5 Hill, 188. 
 
 Cited, Insurance, Fire — Condition of Title 
 — Duty of Insured to Disclose Interest — In- 
 cumbrances. 
 
 1 Misc. 119; (48 St. Rep. 656; 20 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Burrouglis v. Tostevan, 75 N. Y. 567. 
 Cited,CourtB — Chancery — Jurisdiction — 
 Foreclosure. 
 
 135 N. Y. 378; (48 St. Rep. 87). 
 
 Mortgage — E nforcement— Personal Judg- 
 ment — Failure of Lien. 
 
 138 N. Y. 458; (53 St. Rep. 32). 86 Hun, 
 18?; (67 St. Rep. 87; 33 Supp. 345). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — Personal 
 Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 276; (51 St. Hep. 907; 33 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Burroughs v. Trade.snian's Nat. 
 Bank of N. Y., 87 Hun, 6; 67 St. Rep. 
 481; 33 Supp. 864. 
 
 Burrows v. Atlas S. S. Co., 46 St. Rep. 
 
 533; 18 Supp. 781. 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Effect of 
 Request by Each Party for Direction of 
 Verdict. 
 
 2 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 209; 33 Supp. 
 374; 30 Abb. N. C. 9). 
 
 Barrows v. Dickinson, 35 Hun, 493. 
 Cited, Referee — Removal — Misconduct. 
 
 3 Misc. 444; (.53 St. Rep. 331; 33Supp. 178). 
 Referee — Misconduct — Setting Aside Re- 
 port. 
 
 1 App. Div. 106; (73 St. Rep, 327, 339; 37 
 Supp. 73, 75). 1 App. Div. 106; (14 Misc. 
 574; 73 Sc. Rep. 327; 37 Supp. 75) . 
 
 Burrows v. Erie Railway Co., 63 
 
 N. Y. 556. 
 Cited, Railroads— Negligence — Attempt 
 to Alight When Train in Motion. 
 5 App. Div. 39; (39 Supp. 67). 
 
 Burrows v. Miller, 5 How 51. 
 
 Cited, Action— Abatement — By Other 
 Action — Foreign Attachment. 
 3 Misc. 337; (.53 St. Rep. 5 18; 23 Supp. 887.) 
 
 Burrows v. Webster, 21 Supp. 828. 
 
 Burrows v. Whitaker, 71 N. Y. 291. 
 
 Cifed, Sale— Transfer of Title — Goods from 
 Ascertained Lot— Measurement. 
 
 9 Misc. 354; (60 St. Rep. 631; 39 Supp. 703). 
 
 Burt V. Dewey, 40 N. Y. 283. 
 
 Cited, Warranty — Title — Recovery by 
 Vendee. 
 
 78 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 700; 29 Supp, 
 125). 
 
BushJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 187 
 
 Burt V. Horner, 5 Barb. 501. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Of Collection — Foreign 
 Principal — Enforcement — Prior Resort to 
 Principal. 
 
 14 App Biv. 422; (77 St. Rep. 963; 43 Supp, 
 962). 
 
 Burt V. liima & H. F. B. Co., 21 Supp. 
 
 482. 
 Burt V. Lustig, 137 N. Y. 538; 50 St. Rep. 
 930. 
 Burt V. Kafis, 73 Hun, 574; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 200; 26 Supp. 184. 
 Burt V. Oneida Community, 137 N. Y- 
 
 346; 50 St. Rep 722. 
 Burt V. Sternburgr, 4 Cow. 559. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Trespass q. c. — Conclu- 
 siveness as to title. 
 
 136 N. Y. 573; (50 St. Rep. 27). 
 
 Burtis V. Buffalo & State Line R. 
 
 Co., 24N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited. Carriers— Connecting Carriers^ 
 Loss of Baggage. 
 
 66 Hun, 459; (50 St. Rep. 425; 21 Supp, 320). 
 Burtis V. Burtis, Hopk. Ch. 557. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Application of Lavp of 
 England. 
 
 90 Hun, 416; (35 Supp. 879. 
 Burtis V. Dickinson, 81 Hun, 348; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 138; 30 Supp. 8S6. 
 Burtis V. Thompson, 42 NY. 246. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Executory — Repudia- 
 tion — Right to Damages. 
 
 137 N. Y. 485; ()1 St Rep. 284). 20 Misc. 
 94; (79 St. Rep. 69 ; 45 Supp, 69). 
 
 Contracts — Breatfh — Notification in Ad- 
 vance of Refusal to Perform. 
 
 4 Misc. 435; (53 St. Rep. 587; 24 Supp. 
 117). 
 
 Burton, Matter of, 4 Misc. 512; 25 Supp. 
 824. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Married Woman — Revoca- 
 tion by Subsequent Marriage. 
 
 90 Hun, 365; (70 St. Rep. 558; 35 Supp. 
 896). 
 
 Burton Co. v. Cowan, 80 Hun, 392; 30 
 Supp. 317. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Referee's Findings of 
 Fact — Reversal. 
 
 4 App. Div. 448; (74 St. Rep. 237; 38 
 Supp. 608). 12 App. Div. 179; (76 St. Rep. 
 836; 43 Supp. 836). 
 Burton Co. v. Cowan, 150 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Referee's Findings of 
 Fact — Reversal . 
 
 12 App. Div. 179; (76 St. Rep. 836; 42 
 Supp. 8S6). 
 
 Burtus V. Tisdall, 4 Barb. 571. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Payment of Personal 
 Debts. 
 
 83 Hun 55, 56; (63 St. Rep. 370; 81 Supp. 
 70). 
 Burwell v. Jackson, 9 N. y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchase — DefectR in 
 Title— Recovery of Purchase Money — Ten- 
 der of P« rformance. 
 
 2 Misc. 492; (24 Supp. 925). 148 N. Y. 
 562; (3 Ann. Cas. 2t ) 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Rescission — Re- 
 covery of Payments by Purchaser. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 812; (21 Supp. 88."i). 93 Hun, 
 391; (72 St. Rep. 280; 36 Supp. 1057). 
 Burwell v. Knight, 51 Barb. 267. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — What Matters Con- 
 cluded—Special Contract — Extras. 
 
 3 Misc. 154; (51 St. Rep. 490; 22 Supp. 
 712). 
 
 Bush, Matter of, 63 St. Rep. 1; 30 Supp. 
 
 171. 
 Bush V. Dennison, 14 How. 307. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What E-rors Reviewable. 
 
 91 Hun, 61; (71 St. Rep. 633; 36 Supp. 
 838). 
 Bush V. Hicks, 60 N. Y. 298. 
 
 Cited, Deed 3^ Reformation — Mistake. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 463; (I5 Supp. 462), 
 Bush V. Lathrop, 22 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Choses in Action — 
 Rights of Assignee. 
 
 80 Hun, 311; (61 St. Rep. 777; 30 Supp. 
 33). 11 Misc. 601; (67 St. Rep. 308; 3^ Supp. 
 540). 20 Misc. 205; (79 St. Rep. 750; 45 
 Supp. 750). 
 
 Assignment — Priority — Notice. 
 
 5 Misc. 237; (54 St. Rep. 834; 25 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Estoppel — Statements to Third Persons — 
 Negotiability. 
 
 70 Hun, 528; (54 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 396). 11 Misc. 603; (67 St. Rep. 309; 33 
 Supp. 542). 
 Bush V. Lyon, 9 Cow, 52. 
 
 Cited, Conversiou — Title. 
 
 7 Misc 691; (5? St. R p 388; 28 Supp.146). 
 
 Conversion — Necessity of Discharge of 
 Lien. 
 
 81 Hun, 533; (63 St. Rep. 210; 30 Supp. 
 1016). 
 
 Bush V. McKenzie, 21 Supp. 279. 
 Bush V. Orange County, Board of 
 
 Supervisors of, 13 Mi=ic. 707; 69 St. 
 
 Rep 283; 35 Supp. 167. 
 
 Bush V. Orange County, Board of 
 .Supervisors ot, 10 App. Div. 513; 76 
 St. Rep. 417; 42 Supp. 417. 
 
188 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Bush 
 
 Bush V. Prosser, 11 N. T. 317. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Libel — 
 Disproving Malice. 
 
 71 Hun, 491; (54 St. Rep. 907; 24 Supp. 
 1064). 67 St. Rep. 501; (33 Supp. 848; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 255). 
 
 Evidence — Competency— Slander— Miti- 
 gating Circumstances. 
 
 79 Hun, 563; (61 St. Rep. 578; 29 Supp. 
 890). 
 
 Libel— Mitigating Circumstances— What 
 Are. 
 
 147 N. Y, 634; (71 St. Rep. 350). 
 
 Pleading — Libel — Justification — SufiQ- 
 ciency. 
 
 16 App. Div. 88; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 44 
 Supp. 1074) 
 
 Libel— General Dislike- Not Actionable. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 484; (78 St. Rep. 867; 44 
 Supp. 867). 
 
 Bush V. Roberts, 111 N. Y. 278; 19 St. 
 Rep. 123. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Good 
 Faith on Part of Grantee. 
 
 76 Hun, 541; (58 St. Rep. 263; 28 Supp. 
 207). D. 8(3 Hun, 255; (66 St. Rep. 754; 33 
 Supp. 338). 153 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Ot Former 
 Owner. 
 
 86 Hun, 478; (67 St. Rep. 508; 33 Supp. 
 886). 87 Hun, 555; (69 St. Rep. 461; 35 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Bush V. Rochester City Bank, 48 
 
 N. Y. 659. 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review— De- 
 cision in Appellant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (58 St. Rep. 333; 28 Supp. 3; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 379). 
 
 Bush V. Westchester Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 63 N. Y. 531. 
 Cited, Insurance- Agent— Authority. 
 88 Hun, 463; (68 St. Rep. 818; 34 Supp. 
 873). 7 App. Div. 593; (10 Supp. 313). 
 Bushaw V. Woman's Mat. Ins. & 
 Ace. Co., 38 St. Rep. 534; 8 Supp. 423. 
 Cited, Insurance — Agency — Authority. 
 13 Misc. 12; (66 S'. Rep. .523; 33 Supp. 
 33). 17 Misc. 119; (39 Supp. 380). 
 
 Bushhy v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 107 N. Y. 374; 12 St Rep. 9. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Safety of 
 Place of Employment. 
 
 71 Hun, 588; (55 St. R'p. 114; 34 Supp. 
 1105). 76 Hun, 582; (58 St. Rep. 281; 28 
 Supp. 199) . 
 
 Master and Servant— Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances—What Servant May Assume as to 
 Condition— Delegation of Inspection. 
 
 1 Misc. 303; (48 St, Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710). 
 
 Master and Servant— Unsafe Machinery 
 and Appliances. 
 
 87 Hun, 614; (68 St. Rep. 157; 34 Supp. 278). 
 88 Hun, 370; (68 St. Rep. 361; 34 Supp 666). 
 11 App Div. 19; (76 St. Rep 143; 42 Supp. 
 142). 11 App. Div. 455; (76 St. R"p. 315; 42 
 Supp. 34.5.) 17 App. Div. 593; (79 St. Rep. 
 478; 45 Supp. 478). 
 
 Master and Servant— Machinery and Ap- 
 pliance — Delegation. 
 
 84 Hun, 333; (65 St. Rep. 805; 32 Supp. 
 536) 86 Hun, 41; (66 St. R-p. 836; 83 Supp. 
 208). 3App. Div. 63; (73 St. Rep. 504; 37 
 Supp. 318). 13 App. Div. 559; (76 St. Rep. 
 191: 42 Supp. 191). 
 
 Bushey v. Suntiff, 86 Hun, 3S4; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 187; 33 Supp. 473. 
 Bushnell, Matter of, 19 Misc. 307; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 257; 44 Supp. 257. 
 
 Bushnell v. Carpenter, 92 N.Y. 270. 
 Cited, Wills— Gift— Vesting. 
 
 2 App. Div. 583; (74 St. Rep. 268; 37 
 Supp. 1088V 9 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 
 1132; 41 Supp. 739). 
 
 Bu.shnell v. Durant, 83 Hun, 32; 64 St. 
 Rep. 334; 31 Supp. 608. 
 Cited, Change of Venue — Convenience of 
 
 Witnesses. 
 
 15 App. Div. 95; (78 St. Rep. 290; 44 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Change of Venue— Affidavit— Sufficiency. 
 5 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 435). 
 Basse v. Schenck, 13 Daly, 12. 
 
 Cited, Co-trustees — Contracts by One. 
 
 15 Misc. 136; (71 St. Rep. 836; 36 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Bussey & McLeort Stove Co. v. Wll- 
 kius, 1 App. Div. 154; 73 St. Rep. 421; 
 86 Supp. 977. 
 
 Bussnian v. Western Transit Co., 9 
 
 Misc. 410; 61 St. Rep. 697; 29 Supp. 
 1086. 
 Buster v. Newkirk, 20 Johns. 75. 
 Cited, Waters — Lakes — Owners of Fish. 
 
 75 Hun, 474; (57 St. Rep. 360; 27 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 Buswell V. Pioneer, 37 N. Y. 313. 
 Cited, Contracts — Memorandum — Receipt 
 
 76 Hun, 554; (58 St. Rep. 233; 28 Supp 
 235). 
 
 Evidence — Parol— Payment by Note. 
 17 Misc. 583; (75 St. Rep. 96; 40 Supp 
 691). 
 
 Butcher v. Henniusj, 90 Hun, 565; 7( 
 St. Rep. 665; 35 Supp. 1006. 
 
ButlerJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 189 
 
 Butcher v. Hyde, 10 Misc. 375; 63 St. 
 Rep 313; 30 Supp. 1073. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Butcher v. Hyde, 153 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Butezv, Fonda J. & G. R. Co., 30 
 
 Misc. 133; 79 St. Rep. 808; 45 Supp. 
 
 808. 
 Butler,Matter of,l Connolly, 58; 9 Supp. 
 
 641. 
 Cited, Executors and Administratois^ 
 Commissions — Amount and Necessity of 
 Allowance. 
 
 33 S ipp. 853. 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Commissions — 
 Appropriation of Before Allowance by 
 Court. 
 
 34 Supp. 99. 
 Interest — Executors. 
 
 3 Miac 278, 383; (33 Supp. 973). 
 
 Butler, Matter of, 58 Hun, 400; 34 St. 
 Rep 189; 13 Supp. 201. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 649; 49 St. Rep. 915. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Inheritance — In loco pa- 
 rentis. 
 
 1 Misc. 454; (51 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 1078). 11 Misc. 698; (67 St. Rep. 403; 33 
 Supp. 580). 69 St. Rep. 381; (34 Supp. il23). 
 91 Hun, 140; (71 St. Rep. 639; 36 Supp. 542). 
 Butler, Matter of, 101 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance — ^Volun- 
 tary. 
 
 67 Hun, 647; (51 St. Rep. 330; 23 Supp. 
 343). 51 St. Rep. 913; (23 Supp. 451). 85 
 Hun, 101; (66 St. Rep. 36; 33 Supp. 653) . 
 
 Butler V. Ballard, 43 Super. 191. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Accounting — Rule 
 For. 
 
 68 Hun, 175; (53 St. Rep. 79; 33 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Butler V. Benson, 1 Barb. 536. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution. 
 
 13 Misc. 469; (63 St. Rep. 743; 34 Supp. 
 708; 35 Civ. Pro. 39). 17 Misc. 190; (75 St. 
 Rep. 384; 40 Supp. 982). 
 
 Butler V. Butler, Hoflf. Ch. 344. 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Personalty. 
 36 Supp. 704. 
 
 Batler v. Butler, 77 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Contiacts — Failure of Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 1 App. Div. 384; (73 St. Rep. 461; 37 Supp. 
 397) . 16 Misc. 450; 73 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 
 152). 
 
 Contracts— Prevention of Performance — 
 Recovery . 
 
 1 App. Div. 383; (73 St. Rep. 460; 37 
 Supp. 396). 
 
 Butler V. Clark, 66 Hun, 444; 50St. Rep. 
 1S3; 21 Supp. 415; 29 Abb. N. C. 413. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 636; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 Butler V. Dinan, 139 N. Y. 613; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 930. 
 Butler V. Evening Mail Ass'n, 61 
 N. Y. 634. 
 Cited, Ai^eocy — Liability of Principal. 
 41 Supp. 380; (35 Civ. Pro. 351). 
 
 Butler V. Farley, 17 St. Rep. 109; 1 
 Supp. 849. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendments — Terms — 
 Costs. 
 
 6 Misc. 364; (37 Supp. 326). 
 Butler V. Glens Falls S. H, & Ft. 
 E, St. B, Co , 17 St. Rep. 565. 
 
 Affirmed, 121 N. Y. 112; 30 St. Rep. 678. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Street — Injury on 
 Platform — Immunity From Liability. 
 
 147 N. Y. 383; (70 St. Rep. 36; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 321). 
 
 Butler V. Glens Palls S. H. & Ft. E. 
 St. B. Co., 131 N. Y. 113; 30 St. Rep. 
 678. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Street — Injury On 
 Platform — Immunity From Liability. 
 
 147 N. Y. 383; 70 St. Rep. 36. 
 
 Juror — Competency — Grounds of Chal- 
 lenge. 
 
 3 App. Div. 379; (73 St. Rep. 473; 37 
 Supp. 774) . 
 
 Butler V. Johnson, 111 N. Y. 304; 19 
 St. Rep. 85. 
 Cited, Cloud onTitle— What Is— Remedy. 
 
 139 N. Y. 231; (.54 St. Rap. 675). 
 
 Cloud on Title — Pretention Of— Equity. 
 
 77 Hun, 29; (.5J St. Rep. 834; 28 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Executors — Outlawed Claim — Duty to 
 Resist Payment. 
 
 3 Misc. 360; (51 St. Rep. 122; 21 Supp. 
 995). 146 N. Y. 143; (66 St. Rep. 274; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 40). 1 App. Div. 326; (72 St. 
 Rep. 587; 37 Supp. 361). 15 Misc. 576; (72 
 St. Rep. 814; 38 Supp. 186). 4 App. Div. 
 476; 74 St. Rep. 488; 38 Supp. 809). 19 Misc. 
 317; (78 St Rep. 421; 44 Supp. 421). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Legal and Equit- 
 able Relief — One Barred. 
 
 73 Hun, 112; (56 St. Rep. 136: 25 Supp. 
 883). 75 Hun, 380; (58 St. Rep. 661; 37 
 Supp. 113). 83 Hun, 548, 551; (65 St. Rep. 
 46,49; 31 Supp. 1069, 1071). 152 N. Y.535. 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Sale of 
 Land to Pay Outlawed Debt. 
 
 136N. Y. 433; (49 St. Rep. 819). 
 
 Limitation of Motion — When Barred — 
 Vacation of Naturalization. 
 
190 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Rep. 169; 29 Supp, 
 
 [Butler 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. 
 583; 3t Abb. N. C.418). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs Right to Enforce Claim. 
 
 67 Hun, 80; (51 St. Rep. 552; 21 Supp. 
 1118) 7 Misc. 26«i; (58 St. Rep. 527; 37 
 Supp. 1011). 15 Misc. 560, 562; 74 St. Rep. 
 301, 303. 37 Supp. 1131, 1133). 
 
 Butler V. Kent, 19 Johns. 233. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 76 Hun, 139; (57 St. Rep. 455; 37 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Butler V. Kidder, 87 N. Y. 98. 
 
 died. Landlord and Tenant — Destruction 
 of Building — Liability of Tenant on Lease. 
 
 1 Misc. 33i; (19 St. Rep. 218; 20 Supp. 
 948). D. 1 Misc. 235; (49 St. Rep. 319; 20 
 Supp. 948). 3 Misc. 234; (51 St. Rep. 866; 
 22 Supp. 706). 
 Butler V. Livermore, 52 Birb 570. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Dismissal of Answer on. 
 
 4 Misc. 82; (13 81 Rep. 71; 33 Supp. 854). 
 Butler V. Manbattan R. Co., 3 Misc. 
 453; 52 St. Rep. 498; 33 Supp. 163; 30 
 Abb. N. C, 78. 
 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 630; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Privileged Communica- 
 tions— Physicians — Waiver. 
 
 4 Misc. 404; (53 St. Rep. 666; 24 Supp. 
 144). 
 
 Butler V. Manbattan R Co.,4Misc 
 401; 53 St. Rep. 664; 24 Supp. 143. 
 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 417; 62 St. Rep. 433. 
 ButKr V. Manbattan K. Co., 143N. Y. 
 417; 62 St. Rep. 433. 
 
 Cited, 10 Misc. 408; 63 St. 
 Rep. 524; 31 Supp. 132. 
 
 Damages— Speculative — Province of Jury. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 50; (77 St. Rep.i999; 43 
 Supp. 999). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Res Gestae . 
 
 20 Misc. 387; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 
 606) 
 Butler V. Mann, 9 Abb. N. C 49. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Use 
 of Power to Order. 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (51 St. Rep. 163; 23 Supp. 
 175). 
 
 Pleading — How Cause of Action to be 
 Stated. 
 
 20 Misc. 282; (79 St. Rep. 846; 45 Supp. 
 846). 
 Butler V. Mason, 16 How. 546. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Anticipating Defense of 
 Statute of Limitations. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 388; (43 Supp. 383). 
 Butler V. Bliller, 1 Den. 407. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Conversion. 
 
 5 Misc. 20; (25 Supp. 144). 
 
 Butler V. Miller, 1 N. Y. 496. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Default— Title 
 to Property. 
 
 138 N. Y. 504; (53 St. Rep. 104). D. 138 
 N. Y. 513; (53 St. Rep. 109). 
 
 Judgment— Merger of Securities. 
 
 2 Misc. 185; (49 St. Rep. 717; 21 Supp. 
 766; 23 Civ. Pro. 35). 17 Misc. 383; (39 
 Supp. 1062). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Verdict of Jury 
 — Conclusiveness. 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Butler \. New York, 1 Hill, 489. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Intendments 
 in Favor of. 
 
 3 Misc. 290; (52 St. Rep. 409; 22 Supp. 
 
 783). 
 
 Butler V. Palmer, 1 Hill, 324. 
 
 Cited, .Statutes — Construction — Retro- 
 spective Oppration. 
 
 66 Hun, 397; (50 St. Rep. 130; 21 Supp. 
 520). 13 Misc. 101; (38 St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp. 
 80; 1 Ann. Cas. 389). 
 
 Statutes— Rfpeal — Effect on Liabilities. 
 141 ISr. Y. 164; (56 So. Rep. 683). 
 Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Remedy. 
 
 67 Hun, 491; (51 St. Rep. 353; 33 Supp. 
 484). 13 Misc. 44; (68 St. Rep. 164; 34 
 Supp. 94). 9UHun, 310; (70 St. Rep. 553; 
 35 Supp. 891). 8 App. Div. 574; (75 St. 
 Rep. 326; 40 Supp. 980). 
 
 Butler V. Potter, 17 Johns. 145. 
 
 Cited, Justice of the Peace — When Liable 
 for Acts . 
 
 89 Hun, 182; (68 St. Rep. 849; 34 Supp. 
 1036). 
 
 Butler V. Prentiss, 71 St. Rep. 383; 36 
 
 Supp. 301. 
 Butler V. Smalley, 101 NY. 71. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Trus- 
 tees — Filing Report. 
 
 137 N. Y. 345; (50 St. Rep. 645). 
 Butler V. Steinway R. Co. of L. I. 
 
 City, 87 Hun, 10; 67 St. Rep. 498; 33 
 Supp. 845. 
 
 Butler V. Stoddard, 7 Paige, 163. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Ac- 
 counting — Interest . 
 
 75 Hun, .532; (57 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 733). 
 
 Statute of Frauds— Sale— Change of Pos- 
 session. 
 
 19 Misc. 164. 
 
 Butler V. Third Ave. R. Co., 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 245; 37 Supp. 651. 
 Butler V. Towusend, 84 Hun, 100; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 33; 31 Supp. 1094. 
 
Butterworth] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 191 
 
 Butler V. Townsend, 136 N. Y. 105; 36 
 St. Rep. 508. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Master's Duty 
 —Safety of Place to Labor— Act of Inde- 
 pendent Contractor. 
 
 77 Hun, 562; (60 St. Rep. 283; 38 Supp. 
 930). 143 N. Y. 137; (58 St. Rep. 616). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant— Places— Inspection. 
 
 5 Misc. 823; (35 Supp. 814). 71 Hun, 587; 
 (55 St. Rep. 113; 24 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous Structure — Who 
 Liable. 
 
 137 N. Y. 257; (50 St. Rep. 711). 15 App. 
 Div. 343; (78 St. Rep. 235; 44 Supp. 285). 
 
 Master and Servant — When Relation Ex- 
 ists — Power of Control and Power to Ter- 
 minate . 
 
 8 Misc. 435; (58 St. Rep. 854; 28 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 — Material — Disposition of. 
 
 76 Hun, 588; (58 St. Rep. 282; 28 Supp. 
 199). 8 App. Div. 438; (75 St. Rep. 296; 40 
 Supp. 898). 
 
 Master and Servant — Place — Appliance. 
 
 1 App. Div. 267; (73 St. Rep. 521; 37 
 Supp. 176). 9 App. Div. 132; (75 St. Rep. 
 587, 588; 41 Supp. 130). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — Fellow 
 Servants. 
 
 16 App. Div. 276; (78 St. Rep. 700; 44 
 Supp. 700). 9 App. Div. 133; (41 Supp. 
 131). 151 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Butler V. Truslow, 55 Barb. 293. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility — Effect on of 
 — Falsity in One Point. 
 
 3 Misc. 346; (50 St. Rep. 338; 21 Supp. 
 937). 
 
 Butler V. Trustees of Protestant 
 Episcopal Cburch, 92 Hun, 96; 71 
 St. Rep. 758; 36 Supp. 563. 
 
 Butler V. Tucker, 34 Wend. 447. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Building — Architect's 
 Certificate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 70 Hun, 537; (54 St. Rep. 50; 24 Supp. 
 395). 12 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 524; 
 42 Supp. 524). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Performance — Cer- 
 tificates-Impeach ment . 
 
 7 Misc. 42; (57 St. Rep. 90; 27 Supp. 383). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Satisfaction. 
 
 18 Misc. 198; (68 St. Rep. 317; 31 Supp. 
 131). 15 Misc. 29; (71 St. Rep. 496; 36 Supp. 
 445; 3 Ann. Cas. 343). 
 
 Butler V. Weeks, 13 Misc. 192; (67 St. 
 Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 1090. 
 
 Butler V. Wrig^ht, 3 Wend. 869. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — In- 
 stallment of Demand. 
 
 78 Hun, 175; (60 St. Rep. 308; 28 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Butler V. Wriglit, 30 Johns. 367. 
 
 Cited, Indemnity — Payments Made in Be- 
 half of Another — Recovery. 
 
 145 N. Y. 450; (65 St. Rep. 388). 
 
 Butt V. Peck, 1 Dily, 83. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Invent- 
 ory — Error in — Effect. 
 
 80 Hun, 68; (61 St. Rep. 565; 39 Supp. 
 
 877). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Provision for 
 Costs and Expenses — Validity of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 St. Rep. 806; 38 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Buttcrfield, Matter of, 78 Hun, 131; 
 60 St. Rep. 184; 28 Supp. 992. 
 
 Butterfleld v. Cowing, 112 N. Y. 486; 
 31 St. Rep. 500; 20 Supp. 869. 
 
 Cited, Estopoel — Equitable — Acquies- 
 cence. 
 
 72 Hun, 379; (55 St. Re^. 364; 35 Supp. 
 589). fc3 Hun, 499; (65 St. Rep. 78; 31 
 Supp. 1047). 
 
 Mortgage— To Trustee — Rights of Cestui 
 Que Trust as to Proceeds. 
 
 13 App. D.v. 630; (77 St. Rep. 836; 43 
 Supp. 836). 
 
 Butterfleld v. Oppenlieimer, 135 
 
 N. Y. 648; 48 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Butterfleld v, Radde, 38 Super. 44. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Permission — When Grant- 
 ed. 
 
 13 Misc. 686; {65 St Rep, 883; 33 Supp. 
 1150). 16 Misc. 383; (25 Civ. Pro. 388). 
 
 Butterfleld v. Radde, 40 Super. 169. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reargument. 
 74 St. Rep. 871; (38 Supp. 3). 
 
 Butterfleld v. Spencer, IBosw. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Writing Sufficient to 
 Constitute. 
 
 10 Misc. 458; (04 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 
 
 457). 
 
 Butterick Pub. Co. v. liing, 15 App. 
 
 Div. 403; 78 St. Rep, 60; 44 Supp. 60. 
 
 Butternuts «& Oxford Turnpike Co. 
 
 V. Nortb, 1 Hill, 518. 
 Cited, Contracts — Conditional Stock Sub- 
 scriptions — Valid ity . 
 
 3 App. Div. 124; (39 Supp. 433). 
 
 Butterworth v. Boutllier, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 828; 22 Supp. 872. 
 
193 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. FButterwortk 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Butterworth v. ClarksoQ, 3 Misc., 338; 
 52 8t, Eep. 9; 22Supp. 714. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Acts of Fellow Saivants. 
 
 7 Misc. 13; (.56 St. Rep. 842; 27 Supp. 
 334). 5 Misc. 322; (25 Supp. 814). 
 Butterworth v. Crawlord, 46 N. Y. 
 349. 
 
 Cited, Easement — Prescriptive — Unap- 
 parent or equivocal servitude. 
 
 23 Supp. 825. 
 Butterworth v. Gould, 41 N, Y. 450. 
 
 Cited, Rival Claimants — Payment to One 
 Party — Rights of Other Claimant. 
 
 11 Misc. 244; (65 Si. R^p. 306; 32 Sapp. 
 165). 6 App. Div. 258, 262; (39 Siipp. 887, 
 890). 2 App. Div. 528; (74 Sc. R-p. 276; 37 
 Supp. 1094). D. 7 App. Div. 162; (74 St. 
 Rep. 687; 40 Supp. 129). 
 Butterworth v. O'Brien, 24 How. 438. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receiver — Repre 
 sentative of Whom. 
 
 10 Misc. 690, 692; (65 St. R^-p. 98, 99; 31 
 Supp. 1004, 1005; 1 Ann Cas 339). 
 
 Buttery v. Rome, W. & O. R. Co., 
 
 14 St. Rep. 131, 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity — 
 Duration . 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 629; 23 Supp. 796). 
 Buttler V. Manhattan B. Co., 143 N. 
 Y. 417. 
 
 Ci'ed, Evidence — Hearsay. 
 
 152 N. Y. 343. 
 Buttling V. Hatton, 79 St. Rep. 720; 45 
 
 Supp. 720. 
 Buttman v. Dennett, 9 Misc. 462; 61 St. 
 Eep 89; 30 Supp. 247. 
 
 Cited. Bailment — Liability for Loss of 
 Property . 
 
 13 Misc. 230; (67 St. Rep. 887; 34 Supp. 12). 
 17 Misc. 376; (39 Supp. 1U40). 
 Button V. Chapiii, 7 Civ. Pro. 278. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Damages — Time of Trial. 
 
 79 Hun, 545; (61 St. Rep.551; 29 Supp. 933). 
 
 Replevin — Judgment— PossesBion. 
 
 7 Misc. 672; (iS St. Rep. 343; 28 Supp. 58; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 323). 
 Button V. Hibbard, 82 Hun, 289; 64 St. 
 
 Rnp. 80; 31 Supp. 483. 
 Button V. Hudson River B. Co., 18 
 N. Y. 248. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Circum- 
 stantial — Absence of Contributory Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 141 N. Y. 249; (56 St. R^p. 812). D. 
 90 Hun, 472; (70 St. Rep, 647; 35 Supp 974). 
 
 N' gligeoce — Rt-lative Duties of Parties. 
 
 10 Misc. 131; (62 Sr.Rep.472; 30 Supp.9U5). 
 
 68 St. 
 
 Button V. Kinnitz, 88 Hun, 35; 
 
 Rep. 305; 34 Supp. 522. 
 Button V. McCauIey, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 
 Dec. 282. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Breach of Promise — 
 Statement s. 
 
 71 Hun, 439; (54 St. Rep. 540; 24 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Damages — Mitigation — Breach of Promise 
 — Misconduct. 
 
 23 Supp. 78; (31 Abb N. C. 55) . 
 
 Evidence — Materiality — Damages— Miti- 
 gation — Conduct. 
 
 25 Supp. 78; (31 Abb. N. C. 55). 
 Button V. Bathbone, Sard & Co., 126 
 N. Y. 187; 36 Sc. Rr-p. 945. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Chattel— Failure to File 
 — To what Creditors Available. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 133; (21 Supp. 33). 69 Hun, 
 581: (.53Sc. E.'p. 263; 24 Supp. 23). SlHun, 
 173; (62 St. Rep. 677; 30 Supp. 693). 92 
 Hun, 178; (72 St. Rep. 729; 37 Supp. 456). 
 18 Misc. 4.58; (76 St. Rep. 85; 42 Supp. 85). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Precedent Debt — Bona 
 Fides. 
 
 92 Hun, 178; (72St.Rpp. 730; 37Supp.456). 
 Button V. R.ithbone, Surd & Co., 35 
 
 St Rep. 169; 12 Supp. 667. 
 
 Affirmed, 126 N. Y. 187. 
 
 CHed, Chattel Mortgage— When Bill of 
 Salei... 
 
 149 N. Y. 131. 
 Butts V. Collins, 13 Wend. 139. 
 
 Cited, Action — El ction of Remedies — 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 119 (49 St. Rep. 230; 20 Supp. 874). 
 
 Mortgage — (Joliquidated damages — Fore- 
 closure by Advertisement. 
 
 41 NY. 309; (57 St. Rep. 414). 
 
 Butts V. Fillmore, 142 N. Y. 630; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 865. 
 Butts V. J. C. Mackay Co., 72 Hun, 
 
 562; 55 St. Rep, 137; 25 Supp. 531. 
 Butts V. Lowville, Village of, 15 
 
 Week. Dig. 144. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Privilege— Waiver. 
 
 8 Misc. 175; (60 St. Rep.147; 28 Supp.511). 
 ButtH V. Wood, 37 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited. Corporation — Action by Stock- 
 holder—Fraud on Corporation— Refusal to 
 Sue 
 
 7i Hun, 390; (.55 St. Rep. 67; 35 Supp. 
 563; 31 Abb. N. C. 87i. 
 
 Corporations— Breach of Trust by Officers 
 —Relief. 
 
 147 N. Y. 247; (09 St. Rep. 526). 
 
 Contracts— Who May Enforce. 
 
 93 Hun, 139; (71 St. Rep. 728; 36 Supp. 
 5581. 
 
Byrnes] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Byam v, Collins, 111 N. Y. 143; 19 St. 
 Rep. 581. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged 
 Communications. 
 
 138 N. Y. 523; (53 St. Rep. 97). 
 
 Libel — Privileged Communication — Ques- 
 tion of Law or Fact. 
 
 147 N. Y. 636; (71 St. Rep. 251). 
 
 193 
 
 Byass v. Smitb, 4 Bosw. 679. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Privilege — Question 
 for Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 175; (60 St. Rep. 147; 28 Supp. 
 511). 
 
 Byrne, Matter of, 1 Ed^v. 41. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Application to Sue as 
 Poor Person— Prior Appointment of Guar- 
 dian. 
 
 9 App. Div. 609; (41 Supp. 823). 
 
 Byrne v. Benton, 8 Month Law Bui. 
 100. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial. 
 16 Mi.so. 335; (39 Supp. 731). 
 
 Byrne v. Brooklyn City & N. R. 
 
 . Co., 6 Misc. 6; 58 St. Rep. 121; 26 
 Sapp. 65. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Failure to Produce — 
 Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 214; (68 St. Rep. 703; 34 Supp. 
 722). 
 
 Byrne v. Brooklyn City & N. R. 
 
 Co., 6 Misc. 260; .58 St. Rep. 121; 36 
 Supp. 760. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 619: 65 St. Rep. 865; 
 
 30 Misc. 71; (78 St. Rep. 442; 44 Supp. 
 442). 
 
 Byrne v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 6 
 
 Misc. 441; 58 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 126. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y, 705. 
 
 Byrne v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 83 
 
 N. Y. 630. 
 Cited, Negligence-Contributory— Child- 
 ren. 
 
 4 Misc. 87; (.53 St. Rep. 86; 23 Sapp. 800; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 290). 84 Hun, 59; (65 Si. Rep. 
 23, 31 Supp. 1083). 13 App. Div. 555; (76 
 St. Rep. 166; 43 Supp. 166). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 71 Hun, .507; (55 St Rep. 84; 24 Supp. 
 1092). 
 
 Byrne v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 144 
 
 N. Y. 362; 5 St. Rep. 733; 25 Week. 
 Dig. 14. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Signals- 
 Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 38; (56 St. Rep. 213; 26 Supp. 
 401). 20 Misc. 395; (79 St. Rep. 668; 45 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Railroads — Street — Negligence — Warn- 
 ings. 
 
 15 Misc. 33; (71 St. Rep. 490; 36 Supp. 
 440). 17 Misc. 1.56; (39 Supp. 336). 
 
 Railroads — Negligence — Licensee — Care 
 Required. 
 
 145 N. Y. 306; (64 St. Rep. 712). 86 Hun. 
 522; (67 St. Rep. 669; 33 Supp. 988). 7 App. 
 Div. 438; (39 Supp. 914). 
 
 Byrne V. Syracuse, 79 Hun, 555; 61 St. 
 Rep. 530; 39 Supp. 913. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 658. 
 
 Byrne v. Van Hoesen, 5 Johns. 64. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Rights in Realty. 
 
 73 Hun, 148; (57 St. Rep. 17; 25* Supp. 
 1041). 13 Misc. 41; (68 St. Rep. 165; 34 
 Supp. 95; 25 Civ. Pro. 107). 
 
 Byrne.s v. Baldwin, 17 Misc. 280; 40 
 Supp. 386. 
 
 Byrnes v. Byrnes, 103 N. Y. 4. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documents — Compet- 
 ency — Subsequent Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 149; (57 St. Rep. 494; 37 Supp. 
 
 347). 
 
 Byrnes v. Cohoes, City of, 07 N. Y. 
 
 204. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Diversion — Municipal 
 Corporation — Liability. 
 
 66 Hun, 573; (.50 St. Rep. 100; 21 Supp. 
 8:.7). 11 Misc. .553; (64 St. Rep. 452; 32 
 Supp. 745) . 84 Hun, 276; (65 St. Rep. 578; 
 33 Supp. 372), 11 App. Div. 123; (76 St. 
 Rep. 577; 43 Supp. 577). 
 
 Byrnes v. Deleware & H. C. Co., 7 
 
 Week. Dig, 549. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Exceptions to be Heard in 
 Appellate Court. 
 
 81 Hun, 562; (63 St. Rep. 341: (31 Supp. 
 48; 24 Civ. Pro. 163). 
 
 Byrnes v. Jjabaeh, 12 Civ, Pro. 417. 
 
 Cited, Special Proceeding — Motion in 
 Action. 
 
 150 N. Y. 135; (3 Ann. Cas. 257). 
 Byrnes v. Ladew, 15 Misc. 413; 72 St. 
 Rep. 33; 25 Civ. Pro. 194; 30 Supp. 
 1048. 
 Byrnes v. Lewis, 83 Hua, 310; 05 St. 
 
 Rep. 59; 31 Supp. 1028. 
 Byrnes v. Matthews, 12 St. Rep. 74. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Libelous Words — Construc- 
 tion to be Given. 
 
 14 Misc. 417; (70 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp. 
 704). 
 
194 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 I Byrnes 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Byrnes v. N. Y., L. E. & W. K. Co., 
 
 71 Hun, 209; 54 St. Rep. 288; 24 Supp. 
 517. 
 Byrnes v. IST. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 113 N. Y. 251; 23 St. Rep. 936. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence of 
 Fellow Servant. 
 
 3 Misc. 229; (51 St. Rep. 873; 23 Supp. 
 753). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Rules. 
 
 1 Misc. 303; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710.) tl HuQ, 168; (62 St. Rep. 672; £0 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — Defect- 
 ive Appliances. 
 
 12 Misc. 413; (67 St. Rep. 410; 33 Supp. 
 588). 11 App. Div. 19; (76 St. Rep, 143; 43 
 Supp. 142). 
 Byrnes v. Palmer, 79 St. Rep. 479; 45 
 
 Supp. 479. 
 Byrnes v. Rayner, 84 Hun, 199; 65 St 
 R^-p. 743; 32 Supp. 542. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Liability of 
 Husband for Necessaries. 
 
 18 Misc. 141; (76 St. Rep. 1441; 41 Supp. 
 1C94). 
 
 Byrnes v. Stilwell, 103 N. Y. 453; 4 St. 
 Rep. 341. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Extent of 
 Devisee's Estate. 
 
 66 Hun, 611; (.50 St. Rep. 90; 32 Supp. 
 9). 143 N. Y. 439; (59 St. Rep. 814). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Extent of Interest — Re- 
 duction by Subsequent Limitation. 
 
 78 Hun, 208; (60 St. Rep, 214; 38 Supp. 
 966). 144 N. y. 297; (63 St. Rep. 731). 11 
 App. Div. 310; (76 St.Rep 149; 43Supp. 149). 
 
 Wills — Devise Over— Implication of 
 
 54 St. Rep. 30; (24 Supp. 231). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Inl;ent. 
 
 3 App. Div. 40; (74 St. Rep. 404; 37 Supp. 
 1109). 8 App. Div. 198; (40 Supp. 438) ; 
 
 Wills — Construction — Preservation of 
 Vested Rights. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 626; (15 Supp. 626). 
 
 Byron, Matter of, 16 Supp. 760. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Contest— Expenses — Ste- 
 nographer's Fees. 
 
 15 App. Div. 547; (78 St. Rep. 555; 44 
 Supp. .555). 
 
 Byron v. Bell, 32 St. Rep. 323; 10 Supp. 
 693. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Condi- 
 tions Precedent — Construction. 
 
 13 Misc. 197; (68 St. Eep. 217; 34 Supp., 
 131). 
 
 Byron v. Durrie, 6 Abb. N. C. 135. 
 
 Cited Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (.50 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 965). 
 
 Costs — Discontinuance — Discretion — Re- 
 view. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 741; (24 Supp. 246). 
 
 Byron v. Low, 109 N. Y. 291; 14 St. Rep. 
 823; iS Week. Dig. 459. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Certifi- 
 cates — Quantum Meruit. 
 
 73 Hun, 509; (56 St. Rep. 207; 26 Supp. 
 383) 
 
 Contracts — Certificate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 11 Misc 50; (63 St. Rep. 470; 31 Supp. 846). 
 b9 Hun, 428; (69 St. Rep. 763; 35 Supp. 317). 
 19 Misc. .560; (78 St. Rep. 875; 44 Supp. 875). 
 
 Contracts — Enforcement — Conditions 
 Precedent. 
 
 16 Misc. 332; (73 St. Rep. 534; 37 Supp. 
 983; 3 Ann. Cas. 122). 13 App. Div. 418; 
 (77 St. Rep. 13; 43 Supp. 12). 
 
 Byxbie v. Wood, 24 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Contracts — 
 Effect of Allegations Sounding in Tort. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55St. Rep. 488; 26 Supp. 42). 
 10 Misc. 234; (63 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 
 1061). 13 Misc. 58; (68 St. Rep. 22; 34Supp, 
 67). 19 Misc. 193. 
 
 Assignability. 
 
 80 Hun, 391; (63 St. Rep. 55; 30 Supp. 829). 
 89 Hun. 109; (68 St. Rep, 830; 34 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Catole V. Bonnell, 9 Misc. 1.54; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 660; 39 Supp. 35). 
 Caeca vo v. Rome, W. & O. R. Co., 36 
 
 St. Rep. 932; 13 Supp. 884. 
 Cited, Costs— Security For— Poverty. 
 6 Misc. 265; (58 St. Rep. 133; 26 Supp. 
 766). 
 
 Cadwell v. Arnheim, 81 Hun, 39; 62 
 St. Rep. 574; 30 Supp. 573. 
 Reversed, 152 N. Y. 182. 
 
 Cadwell v.;:Arnlieim,' 152 N. Y. 182. 
 
 Cady V. Brenuan, 82 Hun, 262; 63 St. 
 Rep. 505; 31 Supp. 190. 
 
 Cady V. Bradsbaw, 116 N. Y. 188; 26 
 St. Rep. 518. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility— Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 16 Misc, 551; (74 St. Rep. 173; 38 Supp. 
 712). 
 
CahnJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 195 
 
 Cady V. Fairchild, 18 Johns. 129. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal— Right to Nomi- 
 nal Damages Only. 
 
 4 Misc. 135; (53 St. Rep. 171; 23 Supp. 
 865; 30 Abb. N. C. 309). 
 
 Cady V. Jeuuings, 17 Han, 313. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Eq uities — Want of 
 Consideration. 
 
 81 Hun, 303; (63 St. Rep. 751; 30 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Cady V. Potter, 55 Barb. 463. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Specific Demand. 
 
 4 Misc. 611; (53 St. Rep. "66; 24 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 eager, Matter of. 111 N. Y. 843; 19 St. 
 Rep. 497. 
 
 Ct/ecJ, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption. 
 
 3 Misc. 390; (24 Supp. 714). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Remainders. 
 
 73 Hun, 190; (56 St. Rep. 116; 25 Supp. 
 913). 19 Misc. 895; (78 St. Rep. 350; 44 
 Supp. 350). 
 
 Taxes— Inheritance— Individual Shares . 
 
 6 Misc. 280; (37 Supp. 284). 143 N. Y. 
 330; (63 St. Rep. 246). 88 Hun, 70; (68 St. 
 Rep. 539; 84 Supp. 617). 153 N. Y. 100. 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — U Ite rior Devisees. 
 
 5 Misc. 443; (26 Supp. 891). 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Accountings 
 Determining Validity of Devise. 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 477). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Life Estates — En- 
 largement — Words of. 
 
 5 Misc. 19; (25 Supp. 60). 
 Cag-g-er v. Lauslng, 64 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Nonsuit — When Proper. 
 
 5 Misc. 437; (26 Supp. 713). 19 Misc. 
 
 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 17.3). 
 
 Cagger v. Schultes, 82 Hun, 378; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 557; 81 Supp. 250; 1 Ann. Cas. 215. 
 
 CagvFiii V. Haacock, Town of, 84 
 
 N. Y. 532. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Of Service of Notice to 
 Redeem From Tax Sale — AfiBdavit of 
 Lessee. 
 
 22 Supp. 538; (30 Abb. N. C. 118) . 
 
 Municipal Corpjrations — Assessments — 
 Improvements — Consent of Abutters. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 510; (28 Supp. 1024). 
 
 Towns — Evidence of Indebtedness — 
 Equities— Non-compliance with Statute. 
 
 83 Hun. 99; (68 St. Rep. 816; 31 Supp. 
 404). 149N. Y. 397. 
 
 Municipal Corporations- Officers— Acts 
 of — Impeachment. 
 
 143 N. Y. 164; (62 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 Cahaliu v. Cocliran, 1 St. Rep. 583. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Presumption. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 11; (59 Sc. Rep. 740; 29 Supp. 
 23). 10 Misc. 708; (64 St. Rep. 634, 635; 31 
 Supp. 829). 
 
 Calion V. Contineutal J^.In.s. Co., 41 
 Super. 290. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confidential Communi- 
 cations — Physicians — Waiver. 
 
 78 Hun, 227; (60 St. Kep. 224; 28 Supp. 
 956). 151 N. Y. 308; (3 Ann. Cas. 396). 
 Caliill V. Heuscr, 3 App. Div. 293; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 450: 37 Supp. 786. 
 Cahill V. Hilton, 31 Hun, 114. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Surprise — Absence of 
 Witness. 
 
 2 Misc. 549; (33 Supp. 685; 38 Civ.Pro.156). 
 Cabin V. Hilton, 106 N. Y. 512; 11 St. 
 Rep. 26. 
 
 Cited Evidence — Presumptions — Negli- 
 gence — Master and Servant. 
 
 140 N. Y. 453; (55 St. Rep. 835). 67 Hun, 
 200; (51 St. Rep. 389; 32 Supp, 102). 18 
 Misc. 246; (41 Supp. 608). 
 
 Master and Servant— Assumption of Risk. 
 
 142N.Y. Ill; (68 St. Rep. 450). 50 St. 
 Rep. 884; (22 Supp. 346). 10 App. Div. 313; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1193; 41 Supp. 795) 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master — 
 Negligence — Personal Fault. 
 
 5 Misc. 323; (35 Supp. 814). 6 Misc. 105; 
 (55 St. Rep. 401: i'6 Supp. 10). 13 Misc. 
 338; (65 St. Rep. 789; (38 Supp. 640). 
 Cahill V. Russell, 140 N. Y. 402; 55 St. 
 Rep. 805. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Sale of Realty — Executors — 
 Disposition of Proceeds. 
 
 146 N. Y. 360; (66 St. Rep. 631). 8 App. 
 Div. 3.53; (75 St. Rep. 178; 40 Supp. 709). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Implication. 
 
 16 App. Div. 397; (79 St. Rep. 58; 45 Supp. 
 58). 
 
 Caliill Iron Works v. Pemberton, 
 37 Supp 937, 931; 30 Abb. N. C 450. 
 
 Cii'ed, Pleading — Writing — Presumption . 
 
 12 Misc, 295; (67 St. Rep. 101; 88 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 Expression of Consideration. 
 
 18 Misc. 447; (78 St. Rep. 44; 42 Supp. 44). 
 Cabn V. Gottscbalk, 16 St. Rep. 818; 2 
 Supp. 13. 
 
 Cited, Trade-marks — Arbitrary Designa- 
 tion of Product — Infringement. 
 
 7 Misc. 461; (59 St. Rep. 871; 28 Supp. 
 388). 
 
 Trade-Marks — Use of Name — Infringe- 
 ment. 
 
 10 Misc. 273; (63-St. Rep. 816; 30 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
196 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pa7'enthesis. 
 
 [Cahn 
 
 Cahn V. Hewsey, 8 Misc. 384; 59 St. Rep. 
 8B8; 29 Hupp. 1107; 31 Abb.N. C. 387. 
 
 Cahn V. Hoffman House. 7 Misc. 461; 
 59 St. Rep. 871; 28 Supp. 388. 
 
 Cain, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 649; 48 St. 
 Rep. 931. 
 
 Cain V. Flood, 38 St. Rep. 196; 14 Supp. 
 776; 21 Civ. P,o. 116. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N.Y. 639; 58 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Cited, Forcible Entry and Detainer — 
 What Constitutes. 
 
 9 Misc. 454; (61 St. R«p. 91: 30 Supp. 249; 
 .24 Civ. Pro. 81). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Peaceable Posses- 
 sion — Rights Under. 
 
 15 Misc. 191; (73 St. Rep. 233; 36 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Cain V. Syracuse, 95 N. Y. 83 
 
 died, Municip:il C jrporation — Liability — 
 Optional Exercise of Power Given by Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 80 Hun, 168; (61 St. Rep. 714; 29 Supp. 
 1183). 
 
 Statutes — Public or official Duties — When 
 Mandatory. 
 
 8 Misc. 133; (23 Supp. 1061). 148 N.Y. 
 S5. 
 
 Cain V. Syracuse, B. & N. Y. R. Co., 
 
 20 Misc. 459; 79 St. Rep. .')38; 45 Supp. 
 538. 
 
 Caine v. Benevolent & T. Order oi 
 
 Elks, 88 Huu, 154; 68 St. Rep. 624; 34 
 Supp. 538. 
 
 Caiues v. Brisban, 13 Jolins. 9, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Set Off. 
 
 142 N. Y. 344; (58 St. R-p. 770). 
 Caines v. Cliabert, 3 Edw. Ch. 313. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenant — Liability — Taxes. 
 
 8 Misc. 343; (6) St. Rep. 443; 39 Supp. 
 840). 
 Cairnes v. Bleccker, 12 Johns. 300. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Acts of Agent — Ratifica- 
 tion by Principal. 
 
 13 Misc. 630; (09 St. Rep. 163; 34 Supp. 
 939) . 93 Hun, 31; (71 St. Rep. 716; 36 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Cairnes v. Walter, 7 Misc. 431; 57 St. 
 R'-p. 049; 37 Supp. 973. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Repairs — 
 Contract. 
 
 19 Misc. 311; (78 St. Rep. 478; 44 Supp. 
 47S). 
 Cairns v. Cliaubert, 9 Paige, 160. 
 
 Cited Life Ten incy — In Property to be 
 Converted — Income Before Conversion. 
 
 16 Misc. 348; (39 Supp. 191). 
 
 Caldwell v. Cassidy, 8 Cow, 271. 
 
 Cited, Tender— Continued Readiness to 
 Pay — Bringing Money Into Court. 
 
 75 Hun, 888; (57 St. Rep. 700; 27 Supp. 
 454). 
 
 Caldwell v. Central Park, N, & E. 
 
 R. R. Co., 7 Misc. 67; 57 St. Rep. 489; 
 27 Supp. 397. 
 Cited, Damages— Pain and Anguish. 
 
 10 Misc. 194; (63 St. Rep. 478; 30 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Caldwell v. Erie Transfer Co., 13 
 
 Misc. .37; 67 St. Rep. 843; 83 Supp. 993. 
 
 Caldwell v. Murpliy, UN. Y. 416. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions to Jury — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 8 Misc. 394; (59 St. Rep. 210; 28 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb. N. C. 440). 
 
 Caldwell v. New Jersey Steamboat 
 
 Co., 47 N. Y. 382. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — In- 
 structions to .Tury. 
 
 6 Misc. 335; (56 St. Rep. 240; 26 Supp. 
 gO")). 77 Hun, 466; (60 St. Rep. 599; 28 
 Supp. 1013). 19 Misc. 166. 
 
 Trial — Instructions to Jury — Particular 
 Words and Expressions. 
 
 9 Misc. Ill; (59 St, Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 47). 
 93 Hun, 363: (71 St. Rep. 548; 36 Supp. 517)- 
 IJApp. Div, 503; (76 St. Rep. 247; 42 Supp. 
 2.17). 
 
 Negligence — Presumption — Necessity of 
 Explanation. 
 
 3App. Div. 17; (73 St. Rep. 553; 37 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Negligence — Compliance with Statute — 
 Liabilitv. 
 
 13 App. Div. 573; (76 St. Rep. 200; 43 
 Supp. 300). 
 
 Negligence — Burden of Proof — Shifting. 
 
 10 Misc. 706; (64 St. Rep. 635; 31 Supp. 
 829). 85 Hun, 170; (55 St. Rep. 630; 33 
 Supp. .593). 
 
 Trial — Re opening Case — Allowance Dis- 
 cretionary. 
 
 11 Misc. 18; (63 St. Rep. 454; 81 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 NegUgence— Damages — Exemplary . 
 2') Misc. 308; (79 St. Rep, 754; 45 Supp. 
 754) . 
 
 Calhoun v. Delhi & Middletown R. 
 
 Co., 38 Hun, 379. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Repeal — Effects on Ex- 
 isting Rights and Remedies. 
 
 71 Hun, 277; (.54 St. Rep, 490; 24 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
Callanan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 197 
 
 Calhouu V. Millard, 121 N. Y. 69; 30 
 
 St. Rep. 759. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Relief — Discrelion — In- 
 struments. 
 
 135 N. Y. 353; (18 St Rep. 391). 
 
 Estoppel — Laches — Legal Rights. 
 
 67HUQ, 168; (51 St. Rep. 530: 22 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Injunction— Discretion of Court. 
 
 HON. Y. 97; (55 St. Rep. 567), 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 71 Hun, 572; (55 St. Rep, 101: 35 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Equ'ty — Relief — Laches. 
 
 81 Hun, 471; (63 St. Rep. 494; 31 Supp. 
 172). 147 N.Y. 559; (70 St. Rep. 111;. 
 
 Calkiu V. Manhattan Oil Co., 65 N. Y. 
 
 557. 
 Cited, Id junction —Temporary — Discre- 
 tionary . 
 
 49 St. Rep. 317; (21 Supp. 147). 
 
 Calkins v. Calkias, 8 Barb. .505. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Nature of Mortgagor's 
 Interest. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep. 875; 2i Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Calkins V. Falk, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 291. 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Memorandum 
 ■ — Sufficiency . 
 
 10 Misc. 698; (64 St. Rep. 643; 31 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Calkius V. Long-, 23 Barb. 97. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Consideration — Sealed 
 Instrument. 
 
 2 Misc. 374; (50 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Calkins v. Smith, 48 N. Y. 614. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Payment by One 
 Partner of Individual Debt. 
 
 11 Misc. 300; (65 St. R=p. ,501; 33 Supp. 
 294; 1 Ann. Gas. 98). 
 
 Fraud— Capacity ia Which Injured Party 
 Wronged. 
 . 11 App. Div. 614: (76 St. Rep. 625; 42 
 Supp. 635). 
 
 Callaghan, Matter of. 69 Hun, 161; 52 
 
 Sc. Rep. 537; 23 Supp. 378. 
 
 Callashan v. Delaware, L. & W. K. 
 Co., 53 Hun, 276; 32 St. Rep. 594; 5 
 Supp. 285. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Opening 
 Gates. 
 
 74 Hun, 199; (56 St. Rep. 320; 36 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Callahan, Matter of, 66 Hun, 118; 49 
 St. Rep. 425; 20 Supp. 824. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y 51; 54 St Rep. 442. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Powers — Judi-. 
 cial Settlement. 
 
 77 H:un, 207; (59 St. Rep. 768; 28 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Callahan, Matter of, 87 Hud, 210;1^33 
 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Bewrsed, 152 N. Y. 320. 
 Callahan, Matter of, 139 N. Y. 51; 54 
 
 St. Rep. 443, 
 Callahan, Mritter of, 153 N, Y. 320. 
 Callahan v. Oilman, 107 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Cite I, Streets — Exceptional User — Extent 
 of Right. 
 
 6 App. Div, 401; (:39 Supp. 674). 
 Callahan v. Gilnian, 11 App. Div. 522;; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 497; 42 Supp. 497. 
 Callahan v. Matthew.s, 87 Hun, 527; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 506; 34 Supp. 499. 
 Callahan v. O'Brien, 72 Hun, 316; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 301; 35 Supp. 410. 
 Callahan v. O'Kourkc, 17 App. Div. 
 
 377; 79 St. Rep. 764; 4. Supp. 764. 
 Callahan v. Searles, 60 St. R-p. 314; 28- 
 
 Supp. 904. 
 Callahan v. Sharp, 27 Hur, S~). 
 
 On reargwment, 3 App. Div. 428; (74 St. ' 
 Rep. 141; 38 Sapp. 800). 
 
 Affirmed, 95 N. Y. 672. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Of Driver— Imputed. 
 
 3 App. Div. 4^8; (74 St. Rep. 141; 38 
 Supp. 800). 38 Supp. 670. 
 Callahan v. Sharp, 95 N. Y. 672. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Of Driver — Imputed. 
 
 3 Aip. Div. 42.-; (74 St. Rep. 141; 38 
 Supp 800). 
 Callahan v. Crow, 91 Hun, 346; 70 St. 
 
 R'p. 799; 36 Supp 225. 
 Callanan v. Clement, 18 Misc. 631; 76 
 
 St. Rep, 514; 4J Supp. 514. 
 Callanan v. Gilman, 107 N. Y. 360; 12 
 S;. Rep. 21. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Grounds of Reversal — Re- 
 fusal of Referee to Make Finding. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 262; (20 Supp. 932). 150 N. Y. 
 435. 
 
 Nuisance— Encroachment on Highway — 
 Private Action. 
 
 66 Hun, 244; (49 Sc. Rep. •1-13; 21 Supp. 
 174). 147 N. y 664; (71 St. Rep. 268). 148 
 N. Y. 644. 
 
 HighwavR — Sidewalks — Use for Delivery 
 of Merchandise. 
 
 3 Misc. 300 ; (53 St. Rep. 121; 23 Supp. 
 9J2). 
 
198 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Callanan 
 
 Highways — Repair — Deposits in — Question 
 For Jury. 
 
 71 Hun, 435; (54 St Rep. 532; 24 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Highways— Obstruction — Nuisance. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 245; 26 Supp. 
 905) . 13 Misc. 572 ; (68 St. Rep. 740; 34 Supp. 
 697). 9 App. Div. 215; (41 Supp. 169). 
 
 Callanan v. Van VIeck, 36 Barb. 334. 
 
 Affirmed, 41 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Termination of Relation 
 — When Occurs. 
 
 1.52 N. Y. iro. 
 
 Canister, Matter of, 8S Hun, 87; 68 St. 
 Rep. 683; 34 Supp. 028; 2 Ann. Gag. 146. 
 
 Modified, 153 N. Y. 394, 
 
 Cited, Executors — Individual Acts — Va- 
 lidity. 
 
 16 App. Div. 606; (78 St. Rep. 973; 44 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Calnibaclier v. Ifewniaii, 45 St. Rep. 
 
 567; 18 Supp. 198; 28 Abb. N. C. 155, 
 Cited, .Judgment — Amendment — Power 
 ot Court . 
 
 23 Supp. 7o0; 123 Civ. Pro. 96). 
 
 Calvo V. r>avies, 8 Hun, 222. 
 
 Affirmed. 73 N. Y. 211, 
 Cited Surety — Discharge -Modification 
 of contract. 
 
 15 App. Div, 18; (78 St. Rep. 127;44 Supp. 
 127). 
 
 Calvo V. Davies, 73 N. T. 211; 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Liability of Retiring 
 Partner — Release . 
 4 Misc. 406; ( i2St. Rep. 532; 23 Supp. 1062). 
 
 Surety — Discharge— Modification of Con- 
 tract — Extension . 
 
 14 Mis.-. 5S5; (71 St. R-p. 803; 36 Supp. 
 635). 5 App. Div. 183; (38 Supp 54(0. 15 
 App, Div. 19;(78St. Rep. 127; 44 Supp. 137). 
 
 Cal.vci-v. Calj'cr, 4 Redf. 305. 
 
 Cited Surrogate — Po seers — Property of 
 Which Executors have no CoHiroI, 
 
 89 Hun, 51; (69 St Rep. 429; 35 Supp. 35). 
 
 Caniaclio v. Hamilton Bank Note 
 & EiiS'. Co.. 3 App. Div. 369; 37 
 Supp, 725. 
 C/ied, Corporations — Contracts of Employ- 
 ment by officers— Rati ficUiou. 
 79 St. Rep. 1L.6; (45 Supp. 1106). 
 
 Cambeis v. Third Ave. K. Co., 1 Misc. 
 
 158; (48St. R-p. 709; 20 Supp. 633), 
 Cauibreleng- v. Graham, 79 Hun, 247; 
 
 60 St Rep. 855; 39 Supp. 419. 
 Canibreleu-f v. Graham, 84 Hun, 550; 
 
 66 St. Rep. 317; 33 Supp. 843. 
 
 Cambrelleng v. Purton, 125 N. Y. 610; 
 36 St. Rep 190. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties— Title. 
 
 2(Sjpp. 663. 79 St. Rep. 482; (45 Supp. 
 48i) . 20 Misc. 562. 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser ^ Title — Doubt- 
 ful. 
 
 15 Misc. 380; (71 St. Rep. 584; 36 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Canibridsre Valley Bank v. Delano, 
 
 48 N, Y. 326. 
 
 Cited, Purchaser — Matters Affecting Title 
 -Notice. 
 
 70 Hun, 31; (.53 St. Rep. 398; 33 Supp. 
 1112). 3 App Div. 397; (38 Supp. 1074). 
 
 No' ice — Equities. 
 
 19 Misc. 570: (77 St. Rep. 554; 43 Supp. 
 .554). 
 
 Cambridge Valley Bank v. Lynch, 76 
 
 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Demurrer — Judgment. 
 
 68 Hun, 507; (.53 St. Rep. 601; 22 Supp. 
 1016). 74 Hun, 523; (-56 St. Rep. 7-9; 26 
 Supp. 826; 31 Abb. N. C. 139). 76 Hun, 
 316; (59St Rep 188; 28 Supp. 167). 9 Misc. 
 337; (60 St. Rep. 608; 29 Supp. 705), 9 Misc. 
 661; (6i St. Rep. 412; 30 Supp. 552), 85 
 Hun, 106; (06 St. Rep. 34; 32 Supp. 652). 
 13 Misc. 3i3; (68 Sd Rep. 3t3; 34 Supp. 459). 
 18 Misc. 5a6; (76 St. Rep. 472; (42 Supp. 
 472). 
 
 Cameron, Matter of, 76 Hun, 429; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 228; 27 Supp. 1031. 
 Cameron v. Crouse, 11 App. Div. 391; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 5:1; 42 Supp. 58. 
 
 Cameron v. Irwin, 5 Hill, 272. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Result. 
 
 13 Misc. 74; (68 St. Rep. 196; 34 Supp. 
 14S), 148 N. Y. 2C0. 
 
 Cameron v. Tjconard, 11 App. Div. 681; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 73; 42 Supp. 73, 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1.55; 45 Supp. 155. 
 
 Cameron v. Leonard, 17 App. Div. 127; 
 79 St. Rep. 155; 45 Supp. 155. 
 
 Cameron v. N, Y. C. & H, B. R. Co., 
 
 77 Hun, 5 9; 60 St. Rep. 273; 1% Supp. 
 898. 
 
 Eevemed, 145 N. Y. 400; 64 St. Rep. 839. 
 
 Cameron v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co.. 
 
 145 N. Y. 400; 64 St. Rep, 839. 
 Cited, M tster and Servant— Negligence- 
 Incompetent Employees. 
 
 16 App. Div. 496; (78 St. Rep. 929; 44 
 Supp. 929). 
 
Camp] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 199 
 
 Cameron v. N. Y. & Mt. Vernou W. 
 Co., 6J Hun, 269; 43 St. Rep. 913; 16 
 Supp. 757. 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 336; 45 St. Rep. 313. 
 Cited, Contracts — Consolidation ol; Busi- 
 aesa Interests — Public Policy. 
 143 N. Y. 439; (62 St. Rep. 449). 
 
 Cameron v. N. Y. & Mt. Vernon W. 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 336; 45 St. Rep, 212. 
 
 Cited, Water Companies — Statutes Creat- 
 ing — Id corporation into Subsequent Enact- 
 ments. 
 
 143 N. Y. 5:34; (63 St. Rep. 824). 
 
 Corporations — Statutes — Accrued Rights 
 — Repeal. 
 
 11 Misc. 493; (64 St. Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 
 717). 147 N. Y. 603; (70 St. Rep. 355). 
 
 Cameron v. Seaman, 69 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Trustees 
 — Filing Report. 
 
 137 N. Y. 345; (50 St. Rep. 645). 
 
 Cameron v. Tompkins, 72 Hun, 113; 
 55 St. Rep. 537; 25 Supp. 305; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 434. 
 
 Cameron V. Tribune Ass'u, 27 St. Rep. 
 
 907; 7 Supp. 739. 
 
 Cited, E vidence — Relevancy — Libel — Dis- 
 proving Malice. 
 
 71 Hun, 491; (54 St. Rep. 907; 24 Supp. 
 1064). 
 
 Camp, Matter of, 81 Hun, 387; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. IBO; 30 Supp. 884; 24 Civ. Pro, 159. 
 
 Camp, Matter of, 91 Hun, 201; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 9U0; 36 Supp. 1123 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward— Guardian 
 
 Tenant by Curtesy^Accounting, 
 
 18 App. Div. 113; (79 St. Rep. 601; 45 
 Supp. 601). 
 
 Camp, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 377; 37 St. 
 Rep. 767. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Personalty— Secur- 
 ity. 
 
 141 N. Y. 28; (56 St. Rep. 583), 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs — Accounting . 
 
 4 Misc. 40; (24 Supp. 724). 10 Misc. 199; 
 (63 St. Rep. 603; 31 Supp. 301) 10 Misc. 
 473; (65 St. Rep. 163; 33 Supp, 105). 74 St. 
 Rep. 302; (37 Supp. 1132). 
 
 Limitation of Action- When Statute 
 Runs. 
 
 4 App. Div. 463; (74 St. Rep. 155; 38 Supp. 
 662). 
 
 Condemnation Proceedings — Award — 
 How Proceeas Held. 
 
 89 Hun, 536; (69 St. Rep. 796; 35 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 Award — Rights of Heirs and Tenant by 
 Curtesy — Accounting. 
 
 70 St Rep. 900; (36 Supp. 1123). 18 App. 
 Div. 113; (79 St. Rep. 601; 45 Supp. 001). 
 
 Camp, Matter of, 18 App. Div. 110; 79 
 St. Rep. 600; 45 Supp. 600. 
 
 Camp V. Camp, 18 Hun, 217. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Advancements — Ademp- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 64; (33 Supp. 139). 
 
 Camp V. Clianiberlain, 5 Den. 198. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Levy — Application of 
 Property — Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 148; (61 St. Rep. 357; 39 Supp. 
 765; 24 Civ. Pro. 35). 
 
 Camp V. Gifford, 67 Barb. 434. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser^Lien — Pur- 
 chase Money- Burden of Proof. 
 
 85 Hun, 82; (66 St. Rep. 45; 32 Supp. 
 661). 
 
 Camp V. Ingersoll, 86 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account — Col- 
 laterly Involved. 
 
 139N. Y. 453; (.54 St. Rep. 706). 49 St. 
 Rep 3JI; (31 Supp. 46). 136 N. Y. 510; (49 
 St. Rep. 748). 5 App. Div. 116; (39 Supp. 
 47). 148 N, Y. 586; (3 Ann. Cas. 62). 
 
 Reference— Long Account — Possibility. 
 
 74 Hun, 161; {'S St. Rep. 300; 36 Supp. 
 652). 5 App. Div. 227; (39 Supp. 205). 
 
 Reference — To Take Account — Facts 
 Outside Pleadings. 
 
 1 Misc. 379; (49 St. Rep. 120; 20 Supp. 868). 
 
 Rpference — Compulsory — Equity Actions. 
 
 141 N. Y. 488; (57 St. Rep. 596). 
 Camp V. Mebrhoff, 3 Misc. 567; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 621; 21 3upp. 458. 
 Camp V. Morse, 5 Den. 161. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title — 
 Time to Acquire. 
 
 88 Hun, 79; (68 St. Rep. 534; 34 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Camp V. Smitb, 136 N. Y. 187; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 103. 
 Camp V. Treaoor, 143 N. Y, 478; 60 St. 
 Rt-p, 85. 
 Cited, 143 N. Y. 649. 
 
 Camp V. Treanor, 143 N. Y. 649; 60 St. 
 Rep 478. 
 
 Reargumeat of, 143 N. Y. 478; 60 St. Rep. 
 85. 
 Camp V. Wood, 76 N. Y. 92. 
 
 Cited, Negligen!;e — Public Place — Care 
 Required as to Condition. 
 
 15 Misc. 88; (11 St. Rep. 514; 36 Supp. 
 455). 
 
200 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Camp 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Camp Mfgr. Co. v. Harrinian, 18 Misc. 
 619, 723; 77 St. Rep. 673; 43 Supp. 673. 
 
 Camp Mfg. Co. Reamer, 14 App. Div- 
 408; 77 St. Rep. 1037; 43 Supp. 1037. 
 
 Cited, Liability of Directors— Judgment 
 Against Corporation. 
 
 15 App. Div. 336; (78 St. Rep. 105; 44 
 Supp, 105). 16 App. Div. 586; (78 St. Rep. 
 1003; 44 Supp. 1003). 
 
 Canipanello v. New York Central 
 R. Co., 39 St. Rep. 44:); 15 Supp. 670. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 644; 49 St. Rep. 914. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Grounds— Statutory — 
 Provision of. 
 
 6 Misc. 183; (36 Supp. 772; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 70). 
 
 New Trial — Motion on Minutes — Order 
 —Effect. 
 
 8 Misc. 446; (58 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 685). 
 
 New Trial — Request and Exception — 
 Appeal. 
 
 D. 12 Misc. 519; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 
 Supp. 675). 
 
 Campanello v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 139 N. Y. 619; 54 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Campbell, Matter of, 88 Hun, 374; 68 
 St. Rep. 769; 34 Supp. 831. 
 
 93 Hun, 97; (71 St. Rep. 758; 36 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Campbell v. Allen, 60 St. Rep. 103. 
 Campbell v. Arbiickle, 21 St. Rep. 413. 
 
 Cited Damages — Excessiveness. 
 
 D. 1 Misc, 303; (.50 St. Rep. 915; 21 Supp. 
 77f). 
 Campbell v. Arnold, 1 Johns. 511. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Civil — Who May Bring 
 Action — Party in Possession. 
 
 75 Hun, 237; (58 St. Rep. 659; 27 Supp. 
 40). 
 Campbell v. Beaumont, 91 N. Y. 464. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequest — Request as to 
 Disposition — Trust. 
 
 140 N. Y. 128; (55 Si. Rep. 301). 
 
 3 Misc. 439; (52 St. Rep. 337; 23 Supp. 
 173). 9 Misc. 290; (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 
 Supp. 378) . 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise With Power 
 to Sell — Limitation Over. 
 
 5 Misc. 14; (24 Supp. 771) . 10 Misc. 36; 
 (63 St. Rep. 267; 30 Supp. 805). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Life Estate. 
 
 75 Hun, 435; (57 St. Rep. 343; 37 Supp. 
 676). 6 Misc. 535; (53 St. Rep. 519; 27 
 Supp. 880). 84 Hun, 127; (65 St. Rep. 683; 
 32 Supp. 555). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Vesting of Estate. 
 
 142 N. Y. 489; (59 St. Rep. 814). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wills — Devise — Construction — Cutting 
 Down by Subsequent Language. 
 
 73 Hun, 48S; (56 St. R-p. 30; 26 Supp. 
 395). 11 Misc. 312; (65 St. Rep. 434; 33 
 Supp. 268). 3 App. Div. 410; (39 Supp. 
 5l3). 19 Misc. 208; (77 St. Rep. 1145; 43 
 Supp. 1145). 19 Misc. 473; (78 St. Rep. 
 1040; 44 Supp. 1040). 
 Campbell v, Bristol, 19 Wend. 101. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Unauthorized Ap- 
 pearance — Relief. 
 
 66 Hun, 259; (49 St.Rep.478; 21 Supp.170). 
 Campbell v. Campbell, 90 Hun, 233; 
 
 69 St. Rep. 634; 35 Supp. 280. 
 Campbell v. Campbell, 70 St. Rep. 490; 
 
 35 Supp. 693. 
 Campbell v. Campbell, 7 St. Rep. 441. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental — When 
 Permitted. 
 
 12 Misc. 308; (67 St. Rep. 837; 34 Supp. 36). 
 
 Campbell v. Campbell, 23 Abb. N C. 
 
 187; 33 St. Rep. 353; 5 Supp. 171. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Sutficiency . 
 
 88Hun,384; (68 St. Rep. 774; 34 Supp. 836). 
 Campbell v. Consalii.s, 25 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, .Judgment — Conclusiveness— As to 
 immaterial facts. 
 
 137 N.Y 268; (50 St Rep. 791). 79 St. 
 Rep. 40.'; (45 Supp, 402). 79 St. Rep. 483; 
 (45 Supp. 48f). 
 
 Campbell v. Coon, 8 Misc. 334; 59 St. 
 Rep. 300; 28 Supp. 561. 
 
 Reversei, 149 N. Y. 556. 
 Campbell v. Coon, 149 N. Y. 556. 
 Campbell v. Ellwanger, 81 Hun, 259; 
 
 63 St. Rep. 754; 3u Supp. 793. 
 Campbell v. Evans, 45 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Due Process 
 — Notice, 
 
 13 App. Div 201; (77 St. Rep. 368; 43 
 Supp, 368). 
 
 Campbell v. Foster, 35 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Crfed, Trust Fund — Reaching Surplus in 
 Creditor's Action. 
 
 3 App. Div. 281; (74 St. Rep. 22; 38 Supp. 
 367; 3 Ann. Cas. I61). 41 Supp. 225; (25 
 Civ. Pro. 392). 
 Campbell v. Friedlander, 61 St. Rep. 
 
 349; 29 Supp, 790, 
 Campbell v. Genet, 3 Hilt. 290. 
 
 Cited, Set-off— Joint Against Individual 
 Debt. 
 
 12 App. Div. 81; (77 St. Rep. 362; 43 Supp. 
 362). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings -Receiver — 
 After Acquired Property. 
 
 83 Hun, 130; (64 St. Rep. 265; 31 Supp. 
 628 V 
 
Campbell] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 201 
 
 Campbell V. Hall, 16N. Y. 575. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Parties in Priority — 
 Availability. 
 
 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 118; 44 Supp. 
 118). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Persons Not 
 Made Parties. 
 
 17App. Div. 149; (79 St. Rep. 300; 45 
 Supp. 300). 
 
 Campbell v. Hubbard, 38 Hun, 306. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Personal 
 Communication . 
 
 92 Hun, 274; (73 St. Rep. 317; 36 Supp. 
 954). 
 
 Campbell v. Hugbes, 73 Hun, 14; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 120; 25 Supp. 1031. 
 
 Campbell V, Hurd, 74 Hun, 235; 56 St. 
 Rep. 368; 26 Supp. 458. 
 
 Campbell v. Jimenes, 3 Misc. 516; 53 
 St. Rep. 495; 23 Supp. 383. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Termination — Employ- 
 ment by Firm — Death of Partner. 
 
 4 Misc. 103; (53 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp- 
 1010; 30 Abb. N. C. 803). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Ambiguous Writing. 
 
 12 Misc. 16; (66 St. Rep. .537; 33 Supp. 
 38). 13 Misc. 47; (68 St. Rep. 93; 34 Supp. 
 90). 
 
 Trial— Questions for Jury— Construction 
 of Ambiguous Contract. 
 
 5 Misc. 593; (58 St. Rep. 9J0; 25 Supp. 
 1143). 16 Misc. 297; (74 St. Rep. 569; 38 
 Supp. 116). 
 
 Campbell v. Jimenes, 5 Misc. 593; 56 
 St. Rep. 900; 35 Supp. 1143. 
 Reversed, 7 Misc. 77; 57 St. Rep. 480; 27 
 Supp. 351. 
 
 Campbell v. Jimenes, 7 Misc. 77; 57 
 Sc. Rep. 480; 27 Supp. 351. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— In Aid of "Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 12 Misc. 16; (66 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp. 
 38). 13 Misc. 255; (68 St. Rep. 206; 34 
 Supp. 159). 
 
 Campbell v. Lake Shore & M. S. R. 
 Co., 136 N. Y. 646; 49 St. Rep. 915. 
 
 Campbell v. Maginn, 53 Super 514. 
 
 Cited, Wituesses— Competency — Death of 
 Other Party — Bystander — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 587; (53 St. Rep. 579; 23 Supp. 
 356). 
 
 Campbell v. Mallory, 22 How. 183, 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 
 Prooeediogs- Jurisdiction by Conseot. 
 71 Hun, 133; (54 St. Rep. 104; 24 Supp. 
 
 55). 
 
 Campbell v. Mesier, 4 Johns. Cb. 334. 
 
 Cited, Party Wall— Right to Remove and 
 Rebuild. 
 
 67 Hun, 31; (50 St. Rep. 754; 21 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Campbell v. Morgan, 68 Hun, 490; 52 
 
 St. Rep. 648; 22 Supp. 1001. 
 Campbell v. Morri.son, 7 Paige, 157. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Affidavits — Affiant's 
 Knowledge. 
 
 19 Misc. 670; (78 St. Rep. 1105; 44 Supp. 
 
 no?). 
 
 Campbell v. Muller, 19 Misc. 189. 
 Campbell v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 
 19 St. Rep. 659; 8 Supp. 694. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Ques- 
 tion for Jury . 
 
 79 Hun, 558; (61 ,St. Rep. 531; 29 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Campbell v. New York Cotton Ex- 
 change, 47 Super. 558. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Order 
 Over-ruling Demurrer. 
 
 9 Misc. 661; (62 St. Rep. 412; 30 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Campbell v. N. Y. Life Ins. Co., 14 
 App. Div. 611; 78 St. Rep. 5; 44 Supp. .5. 
 Campbell v. Parker, 9 Bosw. 822. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Demand. 
 
 92 Hun, 347; (72 St. Rep. 336; 36 Supp. 
 910). 
 Campbell v. Perkins, 8 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Bankruptcy — Discharge — Notice. 
 
 49 St. Rep 551; (20 Supp. 867). 
 
 Infants — Action ex-Contractor — Liability 
 in Tort. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 583; (74 St. Rep. 833; 38 
 Supp. 1021). 
 
 Campbell v. Perry. 39 St. Rep. 670; 9 
 Supp. 330. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties— Injuries to Mar- 
 ried Woman. 
 
 63 Hun, 251; (.53 St. Rep. 185; 23 Supp. 
 97.5). 
 Campbell v. Post, 20 Misc. 339; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 919; 45 Supp. 919. 
 Campbell v. Prague, 6 App. Div. 554; 
 39 Supp. 558. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title — 
 Grr.undless Objections to. 
 
 17 App. Div. 325; (79 St. Rep. 211; 45 
 Supp. 211). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Title — Readiness 
 to Discharge Liens. 
 
 19 Mite. 554; (77 St. Rep. 399; 43 Supp. 
 399). 19 Misc. 582; (77 St. Rep. 678; 43 
 Supp. 678). 
 
202 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Campbell 
 
 Duplicate Citatic 
 
 Campbell v. Purdy, 5 Redf. 434. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — wn Counsel Fees as Attorney 
 for K state. 
 3 Misc. 567; (24 Supp. 721). 
 
 Campbell v. Rawtlon, 18 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Devise to Class— Who Take. 
 
 .54 St. Rep. 38; (24 Supp. 230) 
 Campbell v. Seamau, 63 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Discretion in Grant- 
 ing. 
 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St, Eep. 900; 33 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Land — Prior Occupancy — Superiority of 
 Rights as to Adjoining Owners. 
 
 HO N. Y. 278; (55 St. Rep. 663). 
 
 Railroads— Flooding of Lands — Nuisance 
 — Liability. 
 
 75 Hun, 485: (57 St. Rep. 371; 27 Supp. 
 473) . 
 
 Campbell v. Sliermau, 29 St. Rep. 156; 
 8 Supp. 630. 
 
 Cited, Action — By Partners — Counter- 
 claim — Individual Debt. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 699). 
 Campbell v. Sloane, 51 St. Rep. 328; 22 
 
 Supp. 81. 
 Campbell v. Stakes, 2 Wend. 137. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Action Ex Contractu — 
 Liability in Tort. 
 
 D. 4App. Div. 583; (74 St. Rep. 833; 38 
 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Campbell v. Stokes, 66 Hun, 381; 49 
 St. Rep. 357; 21 Supp. 493. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 23; 58 St. Rep. 451. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties — Unmerchantable Title. 
 
 24 Supp. 663. 
 Campbell v. Stokes, 143 N. Y. 33; 58 
 St. Rep. 451. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Necessary Parties — 
 Vested Interests. 
 
 79 Hun, 293; (60 St. Rep. 563; 29 Supp. 
 386; 31 Abb. N. C. 471). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Gift — Vesting. 
 
 145 N. Y. 538; (65 St. Rep. 343) . 84 Hun, 
 333; (65 St. Rep. 635; 32 Supp. 5^5). 147 
 N. Y. 74; (69 St. Rep. 317). 10 App. Div. 
 165; (75 St. Rep. 1339; 41 Supp. 867) . D. 11 
 App. Div. 368; (76 St. Rep. 936; 43 Supp. 
 926). 11 App. Div. 362; (76 St. Rep. 934; 
 42 Supp. 9i4). 18 App. Div. 192; (79 St. 
 Rep. 873; 45 Supp. 872). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Vesting — Intent. 
 
 9 App. Div. 605; (41 Supp. 789). 
 CamiJbell v. Texas B. Co., 15 Misc. 
 442; 73 St. Rep. 793; 37 Supp. 313. 
 
 r in Parenthesis. 
 
 Campbell v. Toiisey, 7 Cow. 64. 
 
 Cited, Executor — De Son Tort. 
 
 145 N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 367). 
 Campbell v. Union B. Co. of N. 
 
 Y., 9 Misc. 484; 61 St. Rep. 89; 80 
 Supp. 346. 
 
 Campbell v. United States Foundry 
 Co., 73 Hun, 576; 57 St. Rep. 365; 26 
 Supp. 165. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — What is — Negligence — 
 Imputed. 
 
 9 Misc. 14; (59 St. Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 17). 
 
 Evidence — Prior and Subsequent Condi- 
 tion. 
 
 20 Misc. 339; (79 St. Rep. 746; 45 Supp. 
 746). 
 
 Campbell v. Vedder, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 395; 3 Keyes, 174. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Bona Fides 
 —"Subsequent Purchaser." 
 
 153 N. Y. 163. 
 Campbell v. A;Voodwortb, 20 N. Y. 
 499. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Value of Property — 
 Auction — Evidence . 
 
 135 N. Y. 198; (48 St. Rep. 84). 
 
 E videsce — Relevancy —Value — Purchase 
 Price. 
 
 4 Misc. 106; (53 St. Rep. 212; 23 Supp. 
 1009). 144 N. Y. 566; (64 St. Rep. 236). 3 
 App. Div. 423; (74 St. Rep. 99; 38 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 Campbell v. Woodwortb, 24 N. Y. 
 
 301. 
 
 Cited, Assignment to Creditors — Compen- 
 sation of Assignee. 
 
 66 Hun, 154; (49 St. Rep. 156; 21 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Campbell Printing Press and Mtg. 
 Co. V. Damon, 48 Hun, 509; 16 St. 
 Rep. 188; 1 S.ipp. 185. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Void for Not 
 Filing — Liability of Mortgagee With Posses- 
 sion . 
 
 86 Hun, 360; (67 St. Rep. 155; 83 Supp. 6). 
 Campbell Printing Press aud Mts, 
 Co. V. Walker, 114 N. Y. 7; 23 St. 
 Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness— On 
 What Points. 
 
 3 Misc. 68; (51 St. Rep. 773; 23 Supp. 
 5.57). 51 St. Rep. 874; (33 Supp. 25). 73 
 Hun, 334; (57 St. Rep. 375; 36 Supp. 398). 
 85 Hun, 15: (66 St Rep. 127; 82 Supp. 616). 
 151 N. Y. 138; (! Ann. Cas. 348). 
 
 Sale— Conditional— Passing of Title. 
 
 6 Misc. 383; (56 St. Rep. 407; 26 Supp. 
 751). 
 
Canal] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 203 
 
 Campbell Printing' Press and Mfs. 
 
 Co V. Yorkstou, 11 Misc. 340; 65 St. 
 
 Rep, 457; 33 Supp. 263. 
 Reversing, Misc. 780; 63 St. Rep. 869; 
 30 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Campion v. Parker, 78 Hun, 334; 59 
 St. Rep. 878; 38 Supp. 837. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Facts. 
 
 14 App. Div. 585; (77 St. Rep. 1103; 43 
 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Cauartay v. Stiger, 55 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Set Off— Equitabls— Test Of. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 45; (34 Supp. 1120). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Equitable Relief 
 — Negligence of Party Seeking. 
 
 89 Hun, 59; (69 St. Rep. 6; 34 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Cauaday v. Stiger, 35 Super. 433. 
 
 Affirmed, 55 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Increasing Judgment — 
 Special Proceeding. 
 
 68 Hun, 8; (53 St. Rep. 461; 33 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Canajoliarie Cburch v. Lieber, 3 
 
 Paige, 43. 
 Cited, Contracts — Specific Performance- 
 Equitable Adjustment of Rights. 
 81 Hun, 106; (63 St. Rep. 690; 30 Supp. 
 
 728). 
 
 Canajobarie Nat. Bank v. Diefen- 
 dorf, 123 N. Y. 191; 33 St. Rep. 389. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Diversion — Bona 
 Fide Holder. 
 
 6 Misc. 543; (58 St Rep. 14; 27 Supp. 
 238). 74 Hun, 447; (57 St. Rep. 185; 26 
 Supp. 823). 77 Hun, 454; (60 St. Rep. 654; 
 29 Supp. 84). 148 N. Y. 706. 150 N. Y. 
 66. D. 150 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Bills and Notes— Fraud — Bona fides — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 145N. Y. 506; (65 St. Rep. 373). 2 App. 
 Div. 108; (73 St. Rep. 147; 87 Supp. 531). 8 
 App. Div. 93; (74 St. Rep. 859; 40 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Witness— Credibility— Interest . 
 
 3 Misc. 244; (52 St. Rep. 138; 22 Supp. 
 943). 3 Misc. 453; (52 St. Rep. 504; 28 
 Supp. 184). 7 Misc. 174; (57 St. Rep. 523; 
 27 Supp. 337). 7 Misc. 178; (57 St. Rep. 
 546; 37 Supp. 348). 6 Misc. 112; (57 St. 
 Rep. 858; 36 Supp. 16). 11 Misc. 616; (66 
 St. Rep. 358; 32 Supp. 931; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 319). 14 Misc. 565; (70 St. Rep. 718; 35 
 Supp. 1073). 1 App Div. 3; (73 St. Rep. 
 64; 36 Supp. 961). 16 Misc. 550; (74 St. 
 Rep. 172; 38 Supp. 713). 
 
 Trial- Questionb of Fact— Credibility of 
 Witness . 
 
 3 Misc. 310; (51 St. Rep. .574; 21 Supp. 
 1008). 6 Misc. 67; (55 St. Rep. 778; 26 
 Supp. 80). 75 Hun, 50; (,56 St. Rep. 859; 
 37 Supp 117; 31 Abb. N. C. 153). 78 Hun, 
 185; (80 St. Rep. 346; 38 Supp. 917). 79 
 Hun, 13!; (61 St. R«p. 378; 29 Supp. 480). 
 83 Hun, 419; (64 St Rep. 742; 31 Supp. 
 946). 16 Misc. 551; (74 St. Rep. 172; 38 
 Supp. 713). 15 App. Div, 58; (78 St. Rep. 
 156; 44 Supp, 156). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact — Bona 
 fides of Transfer of Note. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 871; (31 Supp. 657). 5 Misc. 
 547; (25 Supp. 975). 90 Hun, 116; (70 St. 
 Rep. 516; .35 Supp. 651). 14 Misc. 320; (70 
 St. Rep. 326; 35 Supp. 850). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Affecting Credi- 
 bility of Witness. 
 
 2 Misc. 426; (50 St. Rep. 611; 31 Supp. 
 990). 
 
 Evidence — Corroborative of Interested 
 Witness — Validity and Sufficiency of. 
 
 1 Misc. 170; (48 St. Rpp. 675; 20 Supp. 
 632). 1 Misc. 164; (18 St. Rep. 687; 20 
 Supp. 636), 1 Misc. 363; (48 St. Rep. 787; 
 20 Supp. 638). 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep. 
 766; 20 Supp. 645). 1 Misc. 173; (48 St. 
 R-p. 6S3; 20 Supp. 653). 
 
 Trial— Sufficiency of Evidence to go to 
 Jury — Bona fides. 
 
 68 Hun, 593; (53 St. Rep. 589; 23 Supp. 
 339), 
 
 Canal Appraisers v. People, 17 Wend. 
 
 571. 
 Cited, Grants — Ancient — Construction — 
 What Passes. 
 
 9 App. Div. 184; (75 St. Rep. 550; 41 
 Supp. 89). 
 
 Canal Bank v. Bank of Albany, 1 
 
 Hill, 387. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Rights of Trans- 
 feree — Indorter's Contract. 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Rep. 360; 37 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Canal Street, Matter of, 11 Wend. 154. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — When 
 Rights in Accrue. 
 
 90 Hun, 176; (70 St. Rep. 293; 35 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Canal and Walker Sts., Matter of, 
 
 13 N. Y. 406. 
 Cited, Courts — Supreme— Jurisdiction. 
 
 10 Misc. 348; (63 St. Rep, 862; 31 Supp. 
 421). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award — Confirmation 
 —Conclusiveness. 
 
 D. 89 Flun, 603; (69 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
204 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS.[Canandaigua 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Cauandaigrua v. Benedict, 8 App. Div. 
 
 475; 40 Supp. 707. 
 
 Canandnisua V. Benedict, 13 App. Div. 
 
 600; 77 St. Rep. 630; 43 Supp. 680. 
 
 Canandaigua, Trustees ot, v. Fos- 
 ter, 81 Hun, 147; 62 St. Kep. 639; 80 
 Supp. 6S6. 
 Cited, Money Paid — On Account of Acts 
 of Another — Contractual Relation — Recov- 
 ery. 
 
 11 Misc. 55; (63 St. Rep. 450; 31 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 CanandaifTua Water Works Co. v. 
 Canandaigua, 90 Hun, 605; 35 Supp. 
 1,01. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — "Water 
 Works — Acquisition by Municipality. 
 
 16 App. Div. 506; (78 St. Rep. 8T9; 44 
 Supp. 879). 
 
 Canandarqua Academy v, IUcKech- 
 nic, 19Hun, 63. 
 Cited, Official Acts — Liberal Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 12 Misc. 498; (67 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 
 672). 
 
 Canandarqua Academy v. McKech- 
 
 nie, 90 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Cited, Acknowledgment. 
 
 93 Hun, 217; (71 St. Rep. 200; 36 Supp. 
 362). 18 Misc. 411; (76 St. Rep. 779; 42 
 Supp. 779). 
 
 Canary v. Russell, 9 Misc. 558; 61 St. 
 Rep. 665; 30 S ipp. 123. 
 
 Canary v. Kus§ell, 10 Misc. 597; 63 St. 
 Rep. 740; 31 Supp. 291; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 109. 
 
 Canastota & M. Plauk-road Co. v. 
 Parkin, 50 Barb. 601. 
 Cited, Action for Penalty— Strict Con- 
 struction. 
 
 86 Hun, 464; (,7 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 
 893). 
 
 Canavau v. Dwyer, 14 Misc. 304; 70 St. 
 Rep 420; 35 Supp. 763. 
 
 Canavan v. Stuyvesant, 7 Misc. 113; 
 57 St. Rep. 513; 37 Supp. 413. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Child 
 — Sui jurit?. 
 
 12 Misc. 74; (66 St. Rep. 687; 33 Supp. 53). 
 D. 6 App. Div. 183; (39 Supp. 1026). 
 
 Appeal — Two Caui-es of Action — Kevereal. 
 
 10 Misc. 114; (62 St. Rep. 527; 30 Supp. 
 935). 18Misc.76; (75 St. Rep. 490; 41 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 Canavan v. Stuyvesant, 13 Misc. 74; 
 66 St. Rep. 687; 88 Supp. 58. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cancellation on the Registry List 
 of the Names of Certain Women, 
 Matter of, 5 Misc. 375; 26 Supp. 167. 
 Cited, Voters— Elective Franchise— Wo- 
 men. 
 
 5 Misc. 580; (26 Supp. 173). 
 
 Caucemi v. People, 18 N. Y. 128. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Procurement of 
 Evidence by Search Warrant. 
 
 75 Hun, 173; (56 St. Rep. 735; 26 Supp. 
 1050). 
 
 Cauda V. Casey, 14 Misc. 322; 70 St. Rep. 
 680; 35 Supp. 1054. 
 
 Cauda v. Golliner, 73 Hun, 493; 56 St. 
 Rep. 153; 26 Supp 449. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — In- 
 junction Order — Conttmpt. 
 
 15 Misc. 640; (73 St. Rep. 679; 37 Supp. 
 428). 
 
 Cauda v. Robbins, 28 St. Rep. 394; 7 
 Supp. 895. 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account — What 
 is. 
 
 4 Misc. 423; (53 St. Rep. 518; 24 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Cauda v. Totten, 87 Hun, 72: 67 St. Rep. 
 
 645; 33 Supp. 962. 
 
 Candee v. Hayward, 37 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, ContraCL — Illegal — Enforcement — 
 Punitory Enactments as Effecting. 
 
 8 Misc. 208; (58 St. Rep. 841; 28 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Candee v. Lord, 3 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Debtor and Creditor — Trust Rela- 
 tion. 
 
 69 Hun, 163; (53 St. Rep. 539; 23 Supp. 
 379). 17 App. Div. 155; (79 St. Rep. 143; 45 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Judgm-snt — Conclusiveness. 
 
 14-) N. Y. 611; (71 St. Rep. 363). 4 App. 
 Div. 57, 58; (88 Supp. 629, 630; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 336, 338). 18 Misc. 554; (41 Supp. 878) . 11 
 App. Div. 388; (76 St. Rep. 939; 42 Supp. 
 9^9). 
 
 Candee v. Smith, 93 N. Y. 349. 
 
 Cited, Joint Debtors — Judgment against 
 One — Effect of. 
 
 141 N Y. 450; (57 St. Rep. 639). 
 Candee v. Wilcox, 14 Week. Dig. 245. 
 
 Cited. Arrest — Civil — Undertaking. 
 
 6 Misc. 439; (58 St. Rep. 302; 36 Supp. 
 1111). 
 
 Candor, Town of, v. Tioga, Town of, 
 
 11 App. Div. 502; 76 St. Rep. 911; 42 
 Supp. 911. 
 
Capel] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 205 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 C^annon v. Northwestern M. L. Ins. 
 
 Cane v. New York, 34 Supp. 675; N, Y. 
 L. J. Jan. 18, 1893. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service Laws— Position by 
 Appointment — Day Laborer. 
 
 13 Misc. 567; (68 St. Rep 403; 34 Supp. 
 675). 
 
 Ganfield v. Baltimore & O. R. Co., 
 
 75 N. Y. 144. 
 Cited, Carriers — Loss of Property — Pre- 
 sumption as to Condition. 
 
 2 App. Div. 296; (72 St. Rep. 856; 37 Supp. 
 910). 
 
 Canfield v. Baltimore & O. R. Co., 
 
 93 N. y. 532. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Loss of Property — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 12 Misc. 118; (66 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 94). 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38Supp. 
 341). 
 
 CaiifieUl V. Crandall, 4 Dem. 111. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Description — Of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations . 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (33 Supp. 747), 
 
 Wills — Construction — Charitable Bequest 
 — Error in Name. 
 
 1 App. Div. 163; (73 St. Rep. 25; 37 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Caiifleld V. Gaylord, 13 Wend. 236. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — But One in Action. 
 
 14 Misc. 186: (70 St. Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 
 654; 2 Ann. Cas. 164; 25 Civ. Pro. 146). 
 
 Canfield v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R Co., 
 
 139 N, Y. 617; 54 St. Rtp. 931. 
 
 Canniflf V. New York, 4 E. D. Saiith, 
 430. 
 
 Ciled, Officers— Taking Oath of Office— 
 Bsfore Whom. 
 
 73 Hun, 406; (.55 St. Rep. 773; 26 Supp. 
 282). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— OfBcers— Liabil- 
 ity for Compensation . 
 
 91 Hun, 28; (71 St. R»p. 430; (36 Supp. 
 93). 
 
 Cannon v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 9 
 
 Misc. 282; 61 St. Rep. 147; 29 Supp. 722. 
 
 Affirmed, 149N. Y. 615. 
 
 FoUowed,U Misc. 400; (70 St. Rep. 757; 
 35 Supp. 1039). 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Action for Personal In- 
 juries — Appearance. 
 
 9 App. Div. 75; (75 St. Rep. 579; 41 Supp. 
 121). 
 
 Cannon v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 14 
 
 Misc. 400; 70 St. Rep. 756; 35 Supp. 
 1039). 
 
 Co.. 29 Hun, 470. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Assignment. 
 13 App. Div. 532; (77 St. Rep. 651; 43 
 Supp. 651). 
 
 Cantine, Matter of, 14 Misc. 1S9; 70 St. 
 Rep. 205; 35 Supp. 584. 
 
 Cantner V. Auerbacli, 20 Misc. 6; 78 
 St. Rep. 601; 44 Supp. 601. 
 
 Cantner v. Auerbacb, 20 Misc. 281; 79 
 St. Rep. 846; 45 Supp. 846, 
 
 Canton v. Simpson, 2 App. Div. 561; 
 74 St. Rep. 441; 38 Supp. 13. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Sud- 
 den Peril. 
 
 19 Misc. 615; (78 St. Rep. 418; 44 Supp. 
 418). 
 
 Canton Lvimber Co. v. Spears, 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 79; 36 Supp. 307. 
 
 Canton S. & Dental Co. v. Webb, 42 
 
 St. R-p. 187; 16 Supp. 933. 
 
 Ci'ed, Conditioaal Sales— Recording Act 
 — Subsequent Purchaser — Pledge. 
 
 10 Misc. 71; (62 St. Rep. 265; 31 Supp. 
 151). 16 Misc. 380; (74 St. Rep. 313; 88 Supp. 
 58). 
 
 Cantoui v. Forster, 12 Misc. 343; 67 St. 
 Rep. 353; 33 Supp. 565. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 405; 70 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Cantoni v. Forster, 12 Misc. 376; 67 St. 
 Rep. 345; 33 Supp. 645, 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 405; 70 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Cantor v. Clatlin, 35 St. Rep. 247; 12 
 Supp. 759. 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud — Statements to Com- 
 mercial Agency. 
 
 7 App, Div. 444; (39 Supp. 10.56). 
 
 Cantor v. Tattersalls of N. Y., Tjini- 
 ited, 13 Misc. 17; 68 St. Rep. 171; 34 
 Supp, 96, 
 
 Canzi v. Connor, 4 Abb. N. C. 148. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Settlement of Case — Dis- 
 cretion, 
 
 13 App, Div, 551; (77 St. Rep, 735; 43 
 Supp, 735), 
 
 Capel V. Lyons, 46 St, Rep. 293; 30 Supp. 
 49. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 7J; 51 St. Rep. 601; 33 
 Supp. 378. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Torts — Measure of Com- 
 pensation — Profits. 
 
 8 Misc. 543; (59 St. Rep. 269), 
 
206 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Capec 
 
 Capel V. Lyons, 3 Misc. 73; 51 St. Rep. 
 601;22Supp. 378. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Discretionary Determina- 
 tion. 
 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070). 
 Capet V. Parker, 3 Sandf. 663. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Summary Proceedings 
 — Landlord and Tenant. 
 
 5 Mi8C. 168; (M Supp. 915; 23 Civ. Pro. 234). 
 Capwell V. Ormsby, 2 E. D. Smith, 180. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Judgment 
 Return — Remedy if Incorrect . 
 
 3 Misc. 135; (33 Supp. 995). 
 Capital City Athletic Ass'n v. Police 
 Coni'rs of Gieenbusb, 9 Misc. 189; 
 61 St. Rep. 284; 39 Supp. 804. 
 Capital City Bauk v. Parent, 134 
 N. Y. 527. 
 
 Cited, C' editor's Action — ForeiRn Debtor 
 — Prior Judgment. 
 
 13 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 36; 42 Supp. 
 36). 
 
 Cappel, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 617; 37 
 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Caproii, Matter of, 30 St. Rep. 948; 10 
 Supp. 2J. 
 
 Cited, Tax — Inheritance — Relation of 
 Parent. 
 
 11 Misc. 699; (67 St. Rep. 403; 33 Supp. 
 581). 
 Capron v. Thompson, 86 N, Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal of Complaint on 
 Reversal. 
 
 1 Misc. 499; (49 St. Rep. 707). 
 
 Appeal — To 'jeneral Term — Judgment 
 Absolute, Power to Render. 
 
 1 Misc. 293; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 697). 
 
 Brokers — Stocks — Margins — Sale — No- 
 tice . 
 
 141 N. Y. 73; (56 St. Rep. 590). 67 Hun, 
 4; (50 St Rep. 487; 21 Supp. 693). 141 N.Y. 
 403; (57 St. Rrp. 616). 
 
 Brokers — Stocks — Conversion. 
 
 17 App Div. 831; (79 St. Rep. 320; 45 Supp. 
 220). 
 Capouigri v. Altieri, 11 Misc. 373; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 288; 32 S app. 159. 
 Caraber v Uoyal Ins. Co., 63 Hun, 82; 
 
 44 St. Rep. 141; 17 Supp. 858. 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 645; 49 Sd. Rep. 915. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy Conditions— Oc- 
 cupancy — Operation. 
 
 70 Hun, 493, (53 St. Rep. 747; 24Supp.386). 
 Card V. Card, 39 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Transac- 
 tion with Decedent. 
 
 8 Misc. 83; (58 St. Rep. 830; 38 Supp. 597). 
 
 Card V, Manhattan R. Co., 103 N. Y. 
 
 670; 1 Silv Ct. App. 199; 3 St. Rep. 641. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence — Boarding Moving Train. 
 5 Misc. 211; (54 St. Rep. 794; 25 Supp.93). 
 
 Card V. Meincke, 70 Hun, 383; 54 St. 
 Rep. 285; 24 Supp. 375. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — Form — Con- 
 formity to decision. 
 
 92 Hun, 83; (71 St. Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 
 637j. 
 
 Card V. Meincke, 73 Hun, 299; 25 Supp. 
 1119. 
 
 Cited, Trust Fund — Creditor's Action to 
 Reach Surplus. 
 
 3 App. Div. 282; (74 St. Rep. 33; 38 Supp. 
 367; 3 Ann. Cas. 161). 
 
 Cardell v, McNiel, 21 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Guaranty. 
 
 74 Hun, 113; (56 St. Kep. 381; 26 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Guaranty — Construction of — Original 
 Undertaking. 
 
 79 Hua, 440; (61 St. Rep. 459; 39 Supp. 
 1026.) 79 St. Rep. 999; (45 Supp. 999). 
 Cardot V. Barney, 63 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Ciied, Liability — Representative Capacity.. 
 
 15 Misc. 601; (73 St. Rep. 819; 38 Supp. 
 190j. 
 Carey, Matter of, 14 Misc. 486; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 593; 38 Supp. 817. 
 Carey, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 289; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 346; 42 Supp. 346. 
 Carey v. Browne, 67 Hun, 516; 51 St. 
 Rep. 96; 22 Supp. 531; 23 Civ. Pro. Iii7. 
 Carey v. Flack, 30 Misc. 395; 79 St. R;p. 
 759; 45 Supp. 759. 
 
 Carey v. Kieferdorf, 75 St. Rep. 340; 
 40 Supp. 941. 
 
 Carey v. Smith, 5 App. Div. 505; 38 
 Supp. 1079. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence— 
 Reversal. 
 
 8 App. Div. 389; (75 St. Rep. 163;40Supp. 
 787). 13 App. Div. 179; (76 St. Rep. 886; 
 43 Supp. 8 6). 30Mi3c. 603. 
 
 Carhart v. Auburn Gas Light Co., 
 
 23 Barb. 297. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Nominal Damages. 
 
 4Mi,c. 133; (53 St. Rep. 170; 23 Sapp. 
 864; 30 Abb. N. C. 308). 
 Carhart v. Ryder, 11 Daly, 101. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Right of 
 Abandonment — Election. 
 
 17 Misc. 606; (75 St. Rep. 55; 40 Supp. 
 654). 
 
Carlson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 20 
 
 Carillo v. Carillo, 53 Hun, 359; 6 Supp. 
 805. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Affidavit- 
 Knowledge. 
 
 19 Misc. 478; (77 St. Rep. 1111; 48 Supp. 
 nil). 
 
 Carillo v. Carillo. SseDe Carillo v, Car- 
 illo. 
 
 Carl V. Ayres, 53 N. Y. 14. 
 
 Cii^d, Malicious Prosecution— Probable 
 cause. 
 
 2 Misc. 805; (51 St. Rep. 570; 81 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 Carland, Matter of, 15 Misc. 355; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 1; 37 Supp. 923. 
 Carle v. XJnderhill, 3 Bradf. 101. 
 
 Cited, Wills— When Writing Is— How De- 
 termined. 
 
 16 Misc. 206; (38 Supp. 1126), 
 
 Carletonv. Carleton,23 Hun, 251. 
 
 Cited, Snmmons — Publication — Affidavit 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 7 App. Div^ 82; (39 Supp. 977; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 401). 
 
 Carleton v. Carleton, 85 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Summons — Publication— Affidavit 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 14 Misc. 77; (69 St. Rep. 
 200; 35 Civ. Pro. 20; 2 Ann. 
 
 .555; 
 Cas. 
 
 35 Supp. 
 97). 
 
 Carleton v. Darcy, 75 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Procedure — 
 Discontinuance. 
 
 76 Hun, 91; (57 St. Rep. 475; 37 Supp. 
 847) . 
 
 Action — Discontinuance — Discretion. 
 
 85 Hun, 101; (66 St. Rsp. 36; 33 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Carleton v. Lombard, Ayers & Co., 
 
 72 Hun, 354; 55 St. Rep. 330; 25 Supp. 
 570. 
 
 Carleton v. Lombard, Ayers «& Co., 
 149 N.Y, 1.87. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Goods of Manufacturer — Im- 
 plied Warranty . 
 
 151 N. Y. 490. 
 
 Evidence — Judgment — Extrinsic Facts of 
 Matters Litigated. 
 
 153 N.Y. 201. 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 20 Misc. 5; (78 Sc. Rep. 910; 44 Supp. 
 910). 151N. Y.617. 
 
 Carleton v. Lombard, Ayres & Co., 
 
 149 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Carleton v. Packard, 71 Hun, 338; 55 
 St. Rep. 37; 34 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Carley v. N. Y. Ontario & W. K. Co., 
 
 10 St. Rep. 307. 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 74 Hun, 383; (56 St. Rep. 304; 26 Supp. 
 596). 
 
 St. Rep. 
 
 83 Hun, 53; 64 
 635. 
 
 55; 51 St. 
 Civ. Pro. 
 
 -When 
 
 40; 
 
 Carley v. Tod, 
 
 271; 31 Supp. 
 
 Carlin v. Richardson, 17 St. Kep. 399; 
 1 Supp. 773. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Necessity of Set- 
 ting up. 
 
 17 App Div. 348; (79 St. Rep. 588; 45 
 Supp. 588). 
 
 C.irlingf V. Purcell, 3 Misc. 
 Rep. 885; 23 Supp. 558; 33 
 140; 29 Abb. N. C 478. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking On- 
 Necessary. 
 
 5 Misc. 418; (35 Supp. 960). 16 Misc. 
 (73 St. Rep. 44; 37 Supp. 9.7). 
 
 Court— Special Term — Jurisdiction — Per- 
 fection of Appeal. 
 
 7 Misc. 391; (57 St. Rep. 565; 37 Supp.918). 
 Carll V. Northport. It App. Div. 120; 
 76 St. Rep. .576; 43 Supp. 576. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Continuing — Damages 
 in Full. 
 
 13 App. Div. 190; (43 Supp. 311). 
 Carll V. Oakley, 97 N. Y. 6.33. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Acceptance of Benefits 
 Under — Appeal — Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 57; (73 St.Rep. 86; 37 Supp. 637). 
 Carll V. Spofford. 45 N. Y, 61. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statement of Cost — 
 Effect Upon Amount of Recovery. 
 
 10 App. Div. 93; (41 Supp. 7S4). 
 
 Carlson v. Pixenix XSridge (!o., 132 
 
 N. Y. 273; 43 St. Rep. 942. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 Appliances — EquaJ Knowledge. 
 
 73 Hun, 445; (.54 St. Rep, 868; 25Supp.l91). 
 
 Master and Servant— Places and Appli- 
 ances — Care Required. 
 
 4 Misc. 162; (53 St. Rep. 193; 33 Supp. 
 788). 143 N.Y. 34; (58 St. Rep. 438). 11 
 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835). 13 
 Misc. 176; (68 St. Rep. 36; 34 Supp. 71). 9 
 App. Div. 526; (14 Misc. 430; 70 St. Rep. 
 419; 35 Supp. 76.>). 8 App. Div. ;j86: (75 St. 
 Rep. 199; 40 Supp. 814). 
 Carlson v. Winterson, 1 Misc. 307; 49 
 St. Rep. 39; 20 Supp. 897. 
 
 Reversed, 3 Misc. 63; 51 St. Rep. 775; 33 
 Supp. 553. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence- 
 Necessity of Motion for New Trial. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 836; (33 Supp. 340). 
 
208 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations i7i Parenthesis, 
 
 [Carlson 
 
 Carlfon v. Winterson, 3 Misc. 63; 51 
 St. Rep. 775; 23 Supp. 553. 
 
 Carlson v. "Winterson, 7 Misc. 15; 57 
 St. Rep. 100; 27 Supp. 368. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Restitution. 
 11 Misc. 270; (65 St. Rep. 436; 32 Supp. 
 
 251, 252). 
 
 Carlson v. Winterson, 7 Misc. 689; 58 
 St. Rep. 390; 28 Supp. 20. 
 
 Carlson v. Winterson, 10 Misc. 388; 64 
 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 430. 
 Affirming, 9 Misc. 711; 60 St. Rep. 878; 29 
 Supp. 1142. 
 
 Carlson v. Winterson, 11 Misc. 367; 65 
 St. Rep. 434; 32 Supp. 251. 
 Reversing. 10 Misc. 793; 64 St. Rep. 871; 
 31 Supp. 1126. 
 
 Carlson v. "Winterson, 146 N. Y. 345; 
 66 St. Rep. 649. 
 
 Reversing and Modifying, 11 Misc. 267; 
 65 St. Rep. 434; 33 Supp. 251. 
 
 Cited, 147 N. Y. 657; (71 St. Rep. 265). 
 
 Appeal — Reversal — R;stitutioii — By 
 "Wtiat C^ourt Made. 
 
 20Mi8C. 336; (79 St. Rep. 893; 45 Supp. 
 893). 
 
 Carlson v. Winterson, 147 N. Y. 653; 
 71 St. Rep. 263. 
 Affirming, 10 Misc. 388; C4 St. Rep. 113; 
 
 31 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Carlton St., Matter of, 16 Hun, 497. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Procedure — 
 Compliance with Statute. 
 
 76 Hun, 90; (.57 St. Rep. 474). 
 
 Carman, Matter of, 3 Redf. 46. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Compensation of — Third Person Employed 
 to Transact Ordinary Business. 
 
 1 Misc. 33; (33 Supp. 1034). 
 
 Carman v. Beach, 63 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Priucipal and Agent — Double 
 Agency. 
 
 142 N. Y. 74; (58 St. Rep. 317; 31 Abb. ■ 
 N. C. 4.59). 11 Misc. 331; (65 St. Rep. 413; 
 
 32 Supp. 332). 15 App. Div. 537; (78 St. 
 Rep. 574; 44 Supp. 574). 
 
 Carman v. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 
 Co., 70 Hun, 383; 53 St. Rep. 834; 24 
 Supp, 39. 
 
 Carman v. Kelly, 5 Hun, 283. 
 
 Cited, Contract— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability to Latter, 
 
 4 Misc. 537; (54 St. Rep. 130; 34 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Carmen v. Mclncrow, 13 N. Y. 70. 
 
 I Cited, Mechanic's Lien — • Payment by 
 Owner to Contractor. 
 
 4 Misc. 199; (53 St. Rep. 485; 23 Supp. 
 1021). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — To "What Attaches — 
 Supplies for Sub-contractor. 
 
 73 Hun, 420; (54 St. Rep. 883; 25 Supp. 
 204). 
 
 Carman v. Plass, 23 N. Y. 286. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Joinder — Community 
 of Interests. 
 
 16 Misc. 98; (74 St, Rep. 284; 37 Supp. 
 1103; 25 Civ. Pro. 20). 9 App. Div. 249; (75 
 St. Rep. 883; 41 Supp. 490; 3 Ann. Gas. 
 299). 
 
 Carman v. Piiltz, 21 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Appeal —Extent of Review — Harm- 
 less Error. 
 
 9 Misc. 163; (60 St. Rep. 636; 29 Supp. 
 
 722). 
 
 Appeal — Rulings on Evidence — Burden 
 to Show Error. 
 
 1 Misc. 174; (48 St. Rep. 683; 20 Supp. 
 654). 13 Misc. 116; (6S St. Rep. 200; 34 
 Supp. 153). 79 St. Rep. 317; (45 Supp. 317). 
 
 Appeal — Error — Presumption . 
 
 9 Misc. 324; (60 St. Rep, 446; 30 Supp, 
 281). 10 Misc. 183; (63 St. Rep. 490; 30 
 Supp, 939), 2 App. Div. 349; (73 St. Rep. 
 429; 37 Supp. 753). 20 Misc. 370; (79 St. 
 Rep. 756; 45 Supp. 756). 
 
 Carmody v. Mt. Vernon, 8 App. Div. 
 
 347; 73 St. Rep. 775; 38 Supp. 314. 
 
 Carnaglian v. Exporters & P. Oil 
 
 Co., 33 St. Rep. 1117; 11 Supp. 173. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Service of Process- 
 Officers— Resignation. 
 
 16 Misc, 49; (73 St. Rep, 275; 37 Supp, 
 656). 
 
 Carnal v. People, 1 Park. Cr. 262. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence — Suspen- 
 sion. 
 
 141 N. Y, 393, 
 
 Criminal Law— Suspension of Sentence- 
 Reprieve. 
 
 146 N, Y, 273; (66 St. Rep. 636). 
 
 Carnes v. Piatt, 1 Sweeny, 140; 7 Abb. 
 
 N. S. 43. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Execution— Delivery— In- 
 tention. 
 
 13 App. Div. 196; (76 St. Rep. 832; 42 
 Supp. 833), 
 
 Carney v. Brome, 77 Hun, 583; 60 St. 
 Rep. 453; 28 Supp. 1019. 
 
Carpenter] NEW YORK^DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicatt Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 209 
 
 Carney v. N. Y. Life Ins. Co., 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1103; 45 Supp. 1103. 
 Carney V. BelUy, 18 Misc. 11; 75 St. Rep. 
 440; 40 Supp. 1128. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 18 Misc. 17; (75 St. Rep. 431; 40 Supp. 
 1116). 18 Misc. 430; (76 St. Rep. 24; 42 
 Supp. 24). 19 Misc. 55; (76 St. Rep. 826; 42 
 Supp. 826) . 
 
 Carnick v. Myers, 14 Barb. 9 
 
 Cited, Levy and Sale — Abuse of Process — 
 Liability of Officer. 
 
 3 Misc. 231; (51 St. Rep. 867; 22 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Carnright v. Gray, 57 Hun, 518; 33 St. 
 Rep. 98; 11 Supp. 278. 
 
 Affirmed, 127 N. Y. 93; 38 St. Rep. 56. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Consideration. 
 
 84 Hun, 599; (66 St. Rep. 145; 32 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Carnwright v. Gray, 127 N. Y. 92; 38 
 St. Rep. 56. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Consideration — 
 Payable after Death. 
 
 77 Hun, 16; (59 St. Rep. 260; 28 Supp. 
 274). 88 Hun, 176; (64 St. Rep. 151; 81 
 Supp. 597). 8 App. Div. 607; (75 St. Rep. 
 400; 49 Supp. 1017), 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Bills and 
 Notes — Consideration . 
 
 80 Hun, 286; (61 St. Rep. 862; 30 Supp. 
 162). 81 Hun, 599; (66 St. Rep, 145; 32 
 Supp. 865). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Necessity of 
 Showing;. 
 
 D. 84 Hun, 603; (66 St. Rep. 148; 32 
 Supp. 868). 
 
 Carow V. Mowatt, 2 Edw. Ch. .57. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Eligibility— Infants . 
 
 57 St. Rep. 761; (37 Supp. 208). 77 Hun, 
 233; (59 St. Rep, 389; 38 Supp, 357; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 433). 
 
 Carpenter, Matter of, 11 Misc. 690; 66 
 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 836. 
 
 Carpenter, Matter of, 131 N. Y, 86; 43 
 St. Rep. 637. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Creation— Parol . 
 
 79 Hun, 498; (61 St. Rep. 536; 29 Supp. 
 920). 146 N. Y. 19; (65 St. Rep. 572). 90 
 Hun, 73; (69 St. Rep. 863; 35 Supp. 459). 
 
 Trusts— Death of Trustee — Re-appoint- 
 ment. 
 
 85 Hun, 13; (66 St. Rep. 125; 33 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Carpenter, Matter of, 50 St. Rep. 631; 
 21 Supp. 351. 
 
 14 
 
 Carpenter v. Allen, 45 Super. 332. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority — To Com- 
 mence Action. 
 
 11 Misc. 650; (66 St. Rep. 178; 32 Supp. 
 795; 24 Civ. Pro. 264). 
 Carpenter v. Black Hawk Gold Min- 
 ing Co., 65 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — After Acquired Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 88 Hun, 589; (69 St. Rep. 66; 34 Supp. 
 902). 
 
 Corporations — Mortgage — Franchise. 
 
 13 Misc. 741; (69 St. Rep, 233; 36 Supp. 4). 
 
 Corporations — Mortgage — Power to Exe- 
 cute. 
 
 91 Hun, 458; (71 St. Rep. 160; 36 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Carpenter v. Blake, 10 Hun, 358. 
 Cited, Physicians — Skill Required. 
 
 67 Hun 513; (51 St. Rep. 259; 22 Supp. 
 517). 
 
 Veterinary Surgeon — Skill — Care. 
 69 Hun, 428; (53 St. Rep. 779; 23 Supp. 
 422). 
 
 Witness — Cross-Examination — Scope. 
 
 82 Hun, 418; (63 St. Rep. 588; 31 Supp. 270). 
 Carpenter v. Blake, 50 N. Y. 696. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Malpractice — Reputa- 
 tion for Skill. 
 
 88 Hun, 268, 269; (64 St, Rep. 788, 789; 81 
 Supp. 967, 968). 
 Carpenter v. Blake, 75 N. Y. 12. 
 
 Cited, Physicians — Degree of Care Re- 
 quired of, 
 
 136 N, Y. 7; (48 St. Rep. 823), 
 
 Opticians — Liability for Negligence. 
 
 11 Misc. 75; (66 St, R-p. 184; 33 Supp.802). 
 Carpenter v. Blake, 60 Barb. 490, 
 
 Cited, Malpractice — Evidence — Reputa- 
 tion for Skill. 
 
 83 Hun, 368; (64 St. Rep. 789; 31 Supp. 
 967). 
 
 Carpenter v. Blake, 2 Lans. 306. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Examination — Hypothe. 
 tical Question. 
 
 68 Hun, 207; (52 St. Rep, 94; 22 Supp. 
 8M) , 93 Hun, 136; (71 St, Rep. 812; 36 Supp. 
 644), 
 
 Carpenter v. Boston & Albauy B. 
 Co., 97 N. Y, 494. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Assault by Servant on 
 passenger , 
 
 1 Misc. 369; (49 St. Rep. 723; 21 Supp. 
 4.58). 
 
 Carriers — Passenger — Station Plajform — 
 Mail Bag — Injury to Passenger. 
 
 77 Hun, 416; (60 St. Rep. 14; 28 Supp. 
 790), 4 App, Div. 513; (74 St. Rep. 621; 40 
 Supp. 113). 
 
210 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Carpenter 
 
 U Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Dupli 
 
 Carpenter v. Buffalo, N. Y. & Phil. 
 R. Co., 38 Hun, 116. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excess! veness. 
 
 68 Hun, 108; (52 St. Rep. 220; 22 Supp. 
 736). 
 Carpenter v. Butler, 29 Hun, 251. 
 
 Cited, Judgment^Action On — Leave of 
 Court. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 583; (33 Supp. 713; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 333). 17 App. Div. 247; (79 St. Rep. 587; 45 
 Supp. 587). 
 
 Judgment — Assignment — Right of As- 
 signee. 
 
 17 Misc. 241; (39 Supp. 718). 
 Carpenter v. Carpenter, 40 Hun, 263. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title — When Removable. 
 
 67 Hun, 250; (50 St. Rep. 819; 22 Supp. 
 202). 
 
 Carpenter V. Carpenter, 66 Hun, 177; 
 49 St. Rep. 40; 20 Supp. 928. 
 
 Carpenter v. Carpenter, 181 N. Y. 101; 
 42 St. Rep. 718. 
 
 Cited, Cotenancy — Adverse Purchase by 
 One Cotenant — Rights of Parties. 
 
 73 Hun, 150; (57 St. Rep. 18; 25 Supp. 
 1042). 89 Hun, 546; (69 St. Rep. 734; 35 
 Supp. 347). 2 App. Div. 457; (74 St. Rep. 
 331; 37 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Fraud — By Person in Trust Relation — 
 Rights of Parties. 
 
 13 Misc. 731; (69 St. Rep. 564; 35 Supp. 
 209). 
 Carpenter v. Carpenter, 2 Dem. 534. 
 
 Cited, W ills — Construction of — Life Es- 
 tate, to What Property Limited. 
 
 1 Misc. 29; (22 Supp. 1081). 
 Carpenter V. Carpenter, 19 How. 539. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony and Counsel Fees. 
 
 4 Misc. 383; i24 Supp. 484). 
 Carpenter v. Coe, 67 Barb. 411. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Im- 
 peaching Witness. 
 
 79 Hun, 158; (01 St. Rep. 361; 29 Supp. 
 769). 4 Misc. 509. (20 Supp. 278). 11 Misc. 
 385; (65 St. Rep. 415; 32 Supp. 335). 20 Misc. 
 175; (79 St. Rep. 736; 45 Supp. 730). 
 Carpenter v. Continental Ins. Co., 
 31 Hun, 78. 
 
 Cited, Action — Venue — Change — Con- 
 venience of Witnesses — Sufficiency of Affi- 
 davits. 
 
 72 Hun, 517; (55 St. Rep. 133; 25 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Venue — Change — Discretionary — Ap- 
 peal. 
 
 88 Hun, 253; (68 St. Rep. 623; 34 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Carpenter v. Cummings, 18 Misc. 587; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 289; 43 Supp. 239. 
 Carpenter v. Cummings, 20 Misc. 681. 
 Carpenter v. Eastern Trans. Co., 71 
 
 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Opinions— Negligence. 
 
 77 Hun, 864; (60 St. Rep. 404; 28 Supp. 
 869). 
 Carpenter v. Fisher, 12 App. Div. 622; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 418; 43 Supp. 418. 
 Carpenter v. German American 
 
 Ins. Co., 185 N. Y. 293; 47 St. Rep. 
 862. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Waiver of Forfeiture. 
 
 68 Hun, 308; (52 St. Rep. 280; 23 Supp. 
 41). 142N. Y. 887; (?.9 St. Rep. 779). 11 
 Misc. 517; (66 St Rep. 108:32 Supp. 761). 16 
 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; t8 Supp. 509). 
 7 App. Div. 584; (40 Supp. 306) . 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Performance — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 11 Misc. 518; (66 St. Rep. 109; 32 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Carpenter v. Halsey, 60 Barb. 45. 
 
 Cited, Fences — Division — Location. 
 
 82 Hun, 152; (63 St. Rep. 392; 31 Supp. 
 101). 
 
 Carpenter v. Keating, 10 Abb. N. S. 
 
 233. 
 
 Cited, Relief — Injunction — When Grant- 
 ed. 
 
 13 Misc. 380; (67 St. Rep. 348; 38 Supp. 
 647). 
 Carpenter v, Kent, 101 N. Y. 591. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Impeachment — 
 Severance. 
 
 74 Hun, 390; (26 Supp. 461). 144 N. Y. 
 688. (71 St. Rep. 342). 6 App. Div. 353; 
 (39 Supp. 569). 
 
 Account Stated— Surcharging. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 390; (36 Supp. 463). 
 Carpenter v. Knapp, 50 St. Rep. 361; 
 
 31 Supp. 297. 
 Carpenter v. Knapp, 74 Hun, 99; 57 
 St. Rep. 745; 36 Supp. 436. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 677; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 Carpenter v. Leavitt, 10 Misc. 49; 63 
 St. Rep. 769; 30 Supp. 808. 
 
 Carpenter v. Manhattan Ins. Co., 
 
 93 N Y. 552. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Torts. 
 
 70 Hun, 26; (53 St. Rep. 441; 28 Supp. 
 1123). 81 Hun, 423; (63 St. Rep. 357; 31 
 Supp. 7),, 20 Misc. 673. 
 
 Pleaoing — Counierclaim — Relation be- 
 tween Counterclaim and Subject of Action. 
 
 6 Mieo. 533; (58 St. Rep. 18; 27 Supp. 139). 
 5 App. Div. 519; (38 Supp. 1076). 
 
Carr] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 211 
 
 Carpenter v. Miles, 93 Hun, 51; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. lo4; 36 Supp. 383). 
 Carpenter v. Muren, 42 Barb. 300. 
 
 Ciied, Fiaudulent Conveyances— Consid- 
 eration— Prior Indebtedness. 
 
 75 Hun, 531; (57 St. Rep. 350; 37 Supp. 
 730). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Participation by 
 Grantee in Fraud. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 636; (77 St. Rep. 983; 43 
 Supp. 98S). 
 Carpenter v, Negus, 17 Misc. 172; 40 
 
 Supp. 995 
 Carpenter v. N. Y. & N. H. B. Co., 
 5 Abb. 397. 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Over Corpo- 
 rations — Restraining Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 593; (63 St. Rep. 238; 30 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Carpenter v. N. Y„ N. H. & H. 
 K. Co., 134 N. Y. 63; 31 St. Rep. 
 8)4. 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Passengers — 
 Conveniences— Negligence. 
 
 76 Hun, 45; (59 St. Rep. 630; 27 Supp. 
 594). 
 
 Carriers — Passenger — Sleeping Car — Loss 
 of valuables 
 
 78 HuQ, 543; (61 St. Rep. 171; 39 Supp. 
 629). 9 Misc. 27; (59 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 
 57). 151 N. Y. 168. 
 Carpenter v. Osborn, 103 N. Y. 553. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — As to 
 What Points. 
 
 4 App. Div. .58; (38 Supp. 630; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. SaS). 11 App. Div. 383; (76 St. Rep. 
 939; 43 Supp. 989). 
 Debtor atd Creditor — Trust Relation. 
 17 App. Div. 155; (79 St. Rep. 143; 44 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Carpenter v. Oswego & S. R. Co., 
 34 N. Y. 655; 
 Cited, Ejectment — "When Proper Remedy 
 — Possession of Land by Railroad. 
 
 76 Hun, 603; (58St. Rtp. 257; 38 Supp. 
 203). 
 
 Carpenter V. Ottley, 3 Lans. 451. 
 Cited, Ejectment — Defense — Equitable. 
 17Miic. 437; (39 Supp. 714). 
 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 
 13 App Div. 338; (77 St. Rep. 203; 43 
 Supp. 203). 
 Cited, Evidence— Failure to Produce — 
 Presumption. 
 
 20 Misc. 71; (78 St. Rep. 442; 44 Supp. 
 442). 
 
 Carpenter v. People, 8 Barb. 603. 
 Cited, Chastity. 
 153 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Carpenter v. People, 61 N. Y. 483. 
 
 Cited, Officers — De Facto — Collateral 
 Cha lenare of Title. 
 
 139 N. Y. 511; (54 Sn Rep. 8 4). 14 Misc. 
 504; (70 St. Rep. 716; 35 Supp. 1071). 7 
 App. Div. 66; (74 St. Rep. 722; 40 Supp. 
 163). 
 
 Carpenter v. Shook, 137 N. Y. 627; 51 
 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Carpenter v. Soule, 88 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Deed of or Delivery to Per- 
 fect. 
 
 70 Hun, 477; (53 St. Rep. 795; 24 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Wills — Undue lofluence — Proof. 
 
 71 Hun, 500; (51 St. Rap. 899; 24 Supp. 
 1057). 
 
 Witnesses — Competency — Deceased Party 
 — Interest. 
 
 74 Hun, 277; (.56 St. Rep. 3S8; 26 Supp. 
 578). 5 App. Div. 564; (39 Supp. 414). 13 
 Aop. Div. 67; (77 Sc. Rjp. 9); 43 Supp. 95). 
 149 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Carpenter v. Stevens, 13 Weni. 589. 
 
 Cited, Surecy — Disoliarge — Non-Exiat- 
 ence of Subject M itter. 
 
 16Mi8C 631; (39 Supp. 58). 
 Carpeater v. S ilwell, U N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Jui^miQt — Executiou. 
 
 143 N. Y. 572; (63 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23). 
 
 Carpenter v. Ward, 30 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Cross-Examination — 
 Contradiction. 
 
 68 Hun, 19; (53. St. Rep. 239; 23 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Witness — Cross-Examination — Collateral 
 Matter. 
 
 76 Hun, 174; (57 St. R-p. 333; 37 S-ipp. 
 569). 30 Misc. 437; (79 St. Rep. 1030; 45 
 1030) . 
 Carpeuti^r v. West, 5 How. 53. 
 
 Cited, Afifilavics — Scandalous Statements 
 — Espungiaj; — Motion of Court. 
 
 23 Supp. 1053; (33 Civ Pro. 54). 
 Carpenter v. Wright, 4 B)3W. 655. 
 
 Cite I, Injunction — Damages By — Final 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Hun, 13; (53 St. Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Carples v. NevF York & H. R, Co., 
 16 App, Div. 158; 78 St. Rep. 670; 44 
 Supp. 670. 
 Carr, M;ttter of, 46 St. Rep. 585. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 To Open and Vacite Deere s. 
 
 4 MibC. 39; (33 Supp. 847). 
 
212 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Garb 
 
 39 
 
 Carr v. Anderson, 6 App. Div. 6 
 Supp. 746. 
 
 Carr v. Breese, 81 N. Y. 584. 
 
 Oited. Fraudulent Conveyance— Transac- 
 tion Between Husband and Wife — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 331; (27 Supp. 1039). 
 
 -Carr V. Carr, 52 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Cited. Trial— Conduct— Jury— Waiver. 
 
 77 Hun, 449; (60 Sc. Rep. 650; 29 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Trusts — Resulting . 
 
 83 Hun. 334; (64 St. Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 
 904). 87 Hun, 78; (67 St. Rep. 649; 33 
 Supp. 966). 
 
 Conveyance— When Mortgage. 
 
 83 Hun, 856; (68 St. Rep. 577; 34 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 Carr v. Dooley, 19 Misc. 553; 77 St. Rep. 
 399; 43 Supp. 399. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title — Readiness to Satisfy Incumbrances. 
 
 19 Misc. 582; (77 St. Rep. 678; 43 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Carr v. Rischer, 119 N.Y. 117; 28 St. 
 Rep. 260. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Failure to Pile An- 
 nual Report— Liability — Basis of Action. 
 
 86 Hun, 323; (67 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 485). 16 App. Div. 584; (78 St. Rep. 1001; 
 44 Supp. 1001). 
 
 Action — Abatement — Eflfect of Judgment 
 Before Death. 
 
 14 Misc. 115; (69 St. Rep. 300; 35 Supp. 
 184; 25 Civ.Pro. 71). 6 App. Div. 483; (3 
 Ann. Cas. 309; 39 Supp. 684). 
 
 Carr v. Kisher, .50 Hun, 147; 19 St. 
 Rep. 718; 3 Supp. 792. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Manufacturing — An- 
 nual Report. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 177; (31 Supp. 340). 
 
 Corporations — Annual Report — Liability 
 —Debt. 
 
 86 Hun, 324; (67 St. Rep. 200; 33 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Carr v. Sheehan, 81 Hun, 291; 63 St. 
 Kep. 736; 30 Supp. 753. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Negligence — 
 Contributory — Knowledge of Danger. 
 
 11 App. Div. 274; (76 St. Rep. 118; 42 
 Supp. 118). 
 
 Carr v. SuUivau, 68 Hun, 246; 52 St. 
 Rep. 385; 32 Supp. 973. 
 Cited, Trial — Waiver of Right to go to 
 Jury. 
 
 149 N. Y. 483. 
 
 Carr v. Thompson, 87 N. Y. 160. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Barred— Judgment Creditor's Action. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 74. 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute Runs 
 — Demand — Money Had and Received. 
 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 St. Rap. 823). 4 App. 
 Div. 340; (74 St. Rep. 182; 38 Supp. 56 J). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Fraud — When 
 Statute Runs. 
 
 5 App. Div. 585; (39 Supp. 379). 
 
 Carr v. Tompkins, 46 St. Rep. 585; 19 
 Supp. 647. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Setting Aside 
 Decree — Irregulari ty — Limitation. 
 
 4 Misc. 39; (54 St. Rep. 276; 23 Supp. 847). 
 
 Carradine v. Hotchkiss, 120 N. Y. 608; 
 31 St. Rep. 951. 
 Cited, Evidence — Notice to Adverse 
 Party to Produce Document — Effect of. 
 
 I Misc. 192; (43 St. Rep. 639; 20 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 Trial — Reopening Case — Discretion. 
 
 II Misc. 18; (63 St. Rep. 4.53; 31 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 Carrarher v, Carrarher, 43 How. 458. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Failure to File — 
 Abandonment. 
 
 76 Hun, 607; (59 St. Rep. 438; 28 Supp. 
 321; 23 Civ. Pro. 395). 
 
 Carrere v. Duu, 17 Misc. 294; 46 Supp. 
 372, 
 Reversed, 18 Misc. 18; 75 St. Rep. 491; 41 
 Supp. 34. 
 
 Carrere v. I>iin, 18 Misc. 18; 75 St. Rep. 
 
 491; 41 Supp. 34. 
 
 Carrey v. Spencer, 73 St. Rep. 108; 36 
 Supp. 886. 
 
 Carrier v. United Taper Co., 73 Hun, 
 
 287; .57 St. Rep. 748; 26 Supp. 414. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Assumption by Grantee 
 —Availability. 
 
 85 Hun, 80; (66 St. Rep. 43; 82 Supp. 
 660). 
 
 Contracts— For Benefit of Third Person- 
 Availability. 
 
 93 Hun, 140; (71 St. Rep. 729; 36 Supp. 
 558). 14 App, Div. 14; 77 St. Rep. 655; 43 
 Supp. 655). 
 
 Carrillo v. Carrillo, 35 St. Rep. 425; 6 
 Supp. 305. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Striking Out — When 
 Motion to be Made. 
 
 68 Hun, 382; (51 St. Rep. 898; 22 Supp. 
 814). 
 
Carroll] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 213 
 
 Carringtonv. People, 6 Park. Or. 336. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts— Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 73 Hud, 208; (57 St. Rep. 140; 25 Supp. 
 1016). 87 Hun, 618; (67 St. Rep. 475; 33 
 Supp. 830). 
 Carroll v. Collins, 6 App. Div. 106; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 667; 40 Supp. 54. 
 Carroll v. Cone, 40 Barb. 230. 
 
 Affirmed, WN. T. 216. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Choses in Action — Not Sub- 
 ject to. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 
 981). 11 Misc. 116; (65 St, Rep 93; 31 
 Supp. 999). 13 Misc. 438; (67 St. Rep. 589; 
 83 Supp. 702). 
 
 Carroll v. Deimel, 95 N.Y. 352. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Similar 
 Transactions. 
 
 139 N. Y. 524; (54 St. Rep. 807). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Books of Ac- 
 count. 
 
 150 N. Y. 268. 
 
 Trial — Equitable Action — Jury. 
 
 13 Misc. 344; (67 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 New Trial — Grounds — Improper Testi- 
 mony — Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. H2; (60 St. Rep. 644; 29 Supp. 
 583). 88 Hun, 289; (68 St. Rep. 598; 34 
 Supp. 796). 
 
 Carroll v. Goslln, 2 E. D. Smith, 376. 
 
 Cited, Default — Opening — Service — Evi- 
 dence — Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 33; (76 St. Rep. 640; 42 Supp.640). 
 Carroll v. Hughes, 5 Redf. 337. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Commis- 
 sions—Appropriation of Before Allowance 
 by Court. 
 
 34 Supp. 99. 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Commis- 
 sions — Assignment. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 558; (33 Supp. 30) . 
 
 Interest — Fiduciary Officers — Commis- 
 sions in Advance. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 739. 
 
 Carroll v. Langan, 63 Hun, 380; 44 St. 
 Rep. 234; 18 Supp. 390. 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Territory. 
 
 3 App. Div. 419; (74 St. Rep. 173; 38 
 Supp 766). 
 
 Carroll v. Lutkins, 29 Hun, 17. 
 
 Ciied.Referee— Removal— Misconduct. 
 
 3 Misc. 444; (.52 St.Rep. 331; 33 Supp.178). 
 
 Referee- Misconduct- Setting Aside Re- 
 port. 
 
 1 App. Div. 106. 14 Misc. 574; (72 St. 
 Rep. 237, 339; 37 Supp. 73,75). 
 
 Carroll v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 14 App* 
 Div. 378; 77 St. Rep. 534; 43 Supp. 524. 
 
 Carroll v. N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust 
 Co., 67 Hun, 438; 5] St. Rap. 639; 23 
 Supp. 334. 
 
 Carroll v. O'Shea, 2 Miec. 437; 51 St. 
 Rt'p. 579; 21 Supp. 956. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — City Court to Common 
 Pleas — Exception to Denial of Motion for 
 New Trial. 
 
 4 Miac. 186; (53 St. Rep. 324; 33 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Appeal — Objections and Exceptions — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 7 Misc. 189; (57 St. 'Rep. 542; 37 Supp. 
 315). 8 Miec. 371; (.59 St. Rep. 203; 38 Supp. 
 716\ 16 Misc. 573: (38 Supp. 994). 
 
 Trial — Verdict— Motion to Set Aside— Ex- 
 ception — Review . 
 
 8 Misc. 293; (59 St. Rep. 310; 38 Supp. 
 573; 31 Abb. N. C. 439). 
 
 Trial— Omission to ^ Move to Dismiss — 
 Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 317; (57 St. Rep. 553; 37 Supp. 
 903). 9 Misc. 498; (61 St. Rep. 129; 80 Supp. 
 23.). 16 Misc. 82; (73 St. Rep. 243; 87 
 Supp. 648). 
 
 Carroll v. Pettit, 67 Hun, 418; 51 St. 
 Rep. 649; 33 Supp. 350. 
 
 Carroll v. Staten Island K. Co., 58 
 
 N. Y. 126. 
 Cited, Negligence— Dangerous Premises. 
 
 7 M sc. 643; (58 Sc. Rep. 346; 28 Supp. 
 55; 31 Abb. N. C. 283). 
 
 Carriers — By Water — Negligence — Non- 
 compliance With Statute. 
 
 147 N. Y. 392; (70 Sc. Rep. 41). 
 
 Mastt r and Servant — Negligence of Ser- 
 vant — Attributable to Master. 
 
 19 Misc. 278. 
 Carroll v. Staten Island R. Co., 65 
 Barb. 32. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Sunday Law — Violation of — De- 
 fense — In Action for Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 658; (o9 St. Rep. 639; 39 Supp. 
 1124; 31 Abb. N. C. 438). 
 
 Carroll v. Sweet, 128 N. Y. 19; 37 St. 
 Rep. 868. 
 
 Cited, Payment — By Check— Conditional. 
 
 76 Hun, 199; (58 St. Rep. 478; 37 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Referee — Report— Sending Back for Cor- 
 rection . 
 
 93 Hun, 84; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Check as Security- 
 Necessity of Presentment. 
 
2U 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Carroll 
 
 • 9 Misc. 3S3; (61 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 204). 18 Misc. 226; (75 »t. Rep. 869; 41 
 Supp. 478). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Debt— When Operate as 
 Payment. 
 
 84 Hun, 270; (56 St. Rep, 578; 32 Supp. 
 1124). 86 Hun, 323; (67 St. Rep. 199; 33 
 Supp. 48i). 17 Misc. 381; (39 Supp. 1063) 
 
 Carroll v. Sweet, 9 Misc. 332; 61 St. 
 Rep 673; 3U Supp. 204. 
 Cited, B lid and Notes^Tciking as Security 
 — Preseniment. 
 
 18 Misc. 236; (41 Supp 478). 
 
 Carroll v. Tucker, 2 Misc. 397; 50 St. 
 Hep. 611: at Supp. 9>2. 
 Cited, Agents — Authority — Delegation. 
 
 5 Misc. 416; (55 St. Rep. 392; 25 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Brokers — Real Property — Employment of 
 Sub- broker. 
 
 6 Misc. 126; ("5 St. Rep. 698; 26 Supp. 
 6). 78 Hun, 548; (61 St. Rep. 230; 29 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Brokers — Real Estate — Compensation — 
 How Defeated — Purchase by Broker. 
 
 8 Misc. 358; (59 St. Rep. 592; 28 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Brokers — Commissions — When Earned. 
 
 12 Misc. 434; (67 St. Rep. 276; 33 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Carroll V. Tucker, 6 Misc. 612; 56 St. 
 Rep. 521; 26 Supp. 86. 
 
 Carroll v. Tucker, 7 Misc. 482; 58 St. 
 Rep 44; 27 Supp. 985. 
 
 Reversing, 6 Misc. 612; 56 St. Rep. 521; 26 
 Supp. 86. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Instructions — Refusal — 
 Prejudicial. 
 
 D. 12 Misc. 518;(67 St. Rep. 369; 33 Supp. 
 675;. 
 
 Carroll v. White, 33 Barb. 615. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Physician — Words Action- 
 able per se. 
 
 16 App. Div. 481; (78 St. Rep. 865; 44 
 Supp. 865). 
 
 Carson v. Dessau, 21 Supp. 794. 
 
 Carson v. Dessau, 143 N. Y. 445; 59 St 
 Rep 817. 
 
 Carson v. Murray, 3 Paige, 483 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation 
 Agreement — A< tual Separation. 
 
 18 Misc. 593, 594; (71 St. Rep. 597; 598; 36 
 Supp. 831, 82<:). 
 
 Car.son v. N. Y. Terminal Express 
 Co., 74 Hun, 53S; 57 St. Rep. 208; 26 
 Supp. 639. 
 
 Carter, Matter of. See Jacob, Matter 
 of, 
 
 Carter A'. Arguimbau, 31 Abb. N. C. 
 3. 
 
 Carter v. Beckwith, 104 N. Y. 236; 5 
 St. Rep. 617. 
 Cited, Executors — Claims — Rejection — 
 
 Costs 
 88 Hun, 406; (64 St. Rep. 669; 81 Supp. 
 
 880). 
 
 Carter v, Beckwith, 128 N. Y. 312. 
 
 Cited, Lunatics — Continuance of Insanity 
 — Presumption. 
 
 19 Misc. 75; (78 St. Rep. 93; 44 Supp. 
 93). 
 
 Carter v. Bloodgood, 3 Sandf . Ch. 293. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Inadver- 
 tence. 
 
 17 Misc. 192; (75 St. Rep. 386; 40 Supp. 
 984). 18 Misc. 278; (41 Supp. 1012). 
 
 Carter v. Board of Education of 
 Presbyterian Church, 68 Hun, 435; 
 52 St Rep. 672; 23 Supp. 95. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 621; 64 St. Rep. 218. 
 
 Carter v. Board of Education of 
 Presbyterian Church, 144 N. Y. 
 621; 64 St Rep. 218. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Residuary 
 Legatees — What Take. 
 153 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Carter v. Bowe, 47 Hun, 628. 
 
 Cited, Action — Against Sheriff — Substitu- 
 tion of Indemnitors. 
 
 16 Misc. 672; (39 Supp. 130; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 
 2S5). 
 
 Carter v. Brooklyn life Ins. Co., 110 
 
 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Statute Requiring No- 
 tice — Construction. 
 
 16 Misc. 326; 38 Supp. 623. 
 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Ri.-newal — Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 11 App. Div. 535; (76 St. Rep. 648; 43 
 Supp. 648). 18 Misc. 95; (76 St. Rep. 976; 
 43S.pp. 976). 
 
 Carter v. Clarke, 7 Rob. 490. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Sec- 
 ond Examination. 
 
 11 Misc. 379; (65 St. Rep. 291; 83 Supp. 
 132; 24 Civ. Pro. 370; 1 Ann. Cae. 316j. 
 
 Carter v. De Camp, 40 Hun, 258. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Available 
 Grounds. 
 
 12 Misc. 312; (67 St. Rep. 812; 33 Supp. 
 1108). 
 
Cary] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 215 
 
 Carter v. Good 57 Hun, 116; 32 St. Rep. 
 501; lOSupp. 617. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 1 Mieo, 90; (48 St. Rep. 33; 20 Supp. 372). 
 3 Misc. 315; (."O St. Rep. 609; 21 Supp. 
 1013). 3 Mi8C. 515; (52 St. Rep. 495; 23 
 Supp. 351). 
 
 Examination Before Trial — Fiduciary Re- 
 lation . 
 
 12 Miac. 69; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 179; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 329). 88 Hun, 3i0; (68 St Rep. 
 569; 34 Supp. 750). 
 
 Carter v. Hamilton, 11 Barb. 147. 
 
 Cittd, Evidence— Parol — To Varj Writing. 
 
 8S Hun, 639; (68 St. Rep, 827; 34 Supp. 
 858). 
 
 Carter v. Hammett, 18 Barb. 608. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease — Sub- 
 letting — Holding Over — Liability of Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 266; (25 Supp. 107). 
 
 Carter v. Hodge, 6 Misc. 
 Rep. 785; 27 Supp. 319. 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 532. 
 
 575; 57 St. 
 
 Carter v. Hodge, 150 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Carter v. Holahau, 93 N. Y. 498. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Carter v. N. Y. Elevated B. Co., 134 
 
 N. Y. 163; 45 Sd. R-p 848. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Objections to Evidence — 
 Opinions — SufiBciency. 
 
 77 Hun, 142; (o9 St. Rep. 40; 28 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Carter v. Pitcher, 87 Hun, 580; 68 St. 
 Rep. 6B1; 34 Supp. 549. 
 
 Carter v. Presbyterian Ch. of U. S. 
 
 A., 144 N. Y. 621; 64 St. Rep. 218. 
 
 Carter v. Wallace, 32 Hun, 384. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Right to Return Property- 
 Title. 
 
 18 Misc. 175; (75 St. Rep. 966; 41 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Carter v. Youngs, 42 Super. 169. 
 
 Cited, Ser^ict— Substituted- Jurisdiction 
 — Upon What Depends. 
 
 20 Misc. 473. 
 
 Carter Rice Co. v. Howard, 11 Misc. 
 625; 66 St. Rep. 168; 32 Supp. 785. 
 
 Carter Bice Co. v. Howard, 15 Misc. 
 697. 
 Afflrmed, 17 Misc. 381; 39 Supp. 1060. 
 
 Carter, Bice Co. v. Howard, 17 
 
 Jlisc. 381; 39 Supp. 1060. 
 Cited, Apfieal — Objections First Raised 
 on — Availability. 
 
 18 Mi3c 37; (75 St. Rep. 463; 41 Supp. 18). 
 Remedies — Election. 
 
 19 Misc. 643; (78 St. Rep. 396; 44 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Carthage, Village of, v, Frederick, 
 
 123 N. Y. 268. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation — Powers. 
 
 14 App. Div. 16; (77 St. Rep. 656; 43 Supp. 
 656). 19 Misc. 445; (77 St. Rep. 704; 43 
 Supp. 704). D. 151 N.Y. 41. 
 
 Constitucional Law — Police Power. 
 
 149 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Cartledge v. Crespo, 5 Misc. 349; 55 
 St. Rtp. 161; 25 Supp. 515. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Re- 
 pairs. 
 
 7 Misc. 432; (57 St. Rep. 650; 27 Supp. 
 974). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Concerning Writing — 
 Condition Precedent. 
 
 19 Misc. 311; (78 St. Rep. 478; 44 Supp 
 478). 
 
 Cartwright v. Borne, W. & O. B. Co., 
 
 85 Hun, 517; .66 St. Rep. 772; 33 Supp. 
 147. 
 
 Carver. Matter of, 3 Misc. 567; 23 Supp, 
 753. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 What Constitutes. 
 
 16 Misc. 182; (38 Supp. 1132). 
 
 Carver, Matter of, 4 Misc. 592; 25 Supp. 
 991. 
 
 Carver v. Barker, 73 Hun, 416; 56 St. 
 Rep. 38; 26 Supp. 919. 
 
 Carver v. Creque, 48 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, 7 App. Div. 156; (74 St. Rep. 682; 
 40 Supp. 135). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Conversion — Remedies. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (52 St. Rep. 591; 23 Supp. 
 241). 
 
 Carville v. Crane, 5 Hill, 483. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 73 Hun, 509; (54 St. Rep. 767; 25 Supp, 
 214). 
 
 Cary v. Cleveland & Toledo B. Co., 
 
 29 Barb. 35. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting Carriers — 
 Loss of Baggage. 
 
 66 Hun, 459; (50 St. Rep. 425; 21 Supp. 
 320). 
 
316 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cart 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cary v. Gregory, 38 Super. 137. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Contracts of — Personal 
 Liability. 
 
 19 Misc. 555; (77 St. Rep. 400; 43 Supp. 
 400). 
 
 Executors — Contracts — Liability of Es- 
 tate. 
 
 D. 76 Hun, 59; (59 St. Rep. 150; 27 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Cary v. Gruman, 4 Hill, 625. 
 Cited, Evidence — Materiality — Prices. 
 135 N. Y. 199; (48 St. Rep. 84). 
 
 Cary v. Hotailing, 1 Hill, 311. 
 Cited, Infants — Liability for Torts. 
 
 2 Misc. 237; (50 St. Rep. 768; 21 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Evidence — Fraudulent Transaction — 
 Other Frauds. 
 
 3 Misc. 506; (23 Supp. 991). 149 N. Y. 
 39. 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Other Offenses. 
 
 74 Hun, 391; (56 St. Rep. 424; 26 Supp. 
 456). 
 
 Fraud — Sale — Concealment of Insolvency 
 —Credit. 
 
 77 Hun, 371; (60 St. Rep. 418; 38 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Cary v. Western Union Tel. Co., 30 
 
 Abb. N. C. 333. 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegal — Public Policy. 
 19 Misc. 31; (76 St. Rep. 773; 42 Supp. 
 772). 
 
 Cary v. White, 52 N. Y. 138. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Unrecorded — Bona 
 Fide Purchaser. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 279; (21 Supp. 164). 
 
 Mortgage — Precedent Debt — Bona Fides. 
 
 93 Hun, 179; (73 St. Rep. 730; 37 Supp. 
 456). 
 
 Surety — Discharge — Taking Security — 
 Extension of Time. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 837; (33 Supp. 209). 1 App. 
 Div. 191; (72 St. Rep. 558; 37 Supp. 157) . 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 8 App. Div. 93; (74 St. Rep. 859; 40 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Contracts — Security — Extension of Time. 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Mortgage — As Security — Extension of 
 Time— Bona Fides. 
 
 9 App. Div. 338; (75 St. Rep. 759; 41 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Contracts— Security for— Resort to Orig- 
 inal Debt. 
 18 Misc. 326; (41 Supp. 478). 
 
 Cary v. White, 59 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Objec- 
 tion and Exception . 
 
 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 738; 39 Supp. 8). 
 
 Witness— Competency— Death of Other 
 Party— Bystanders. 
 
 68 Hun, 335; (51 St. Rep. 875; 22 Supp. 
 881). 68 Hun, 583; (52 St. Rep. 575; 33 
 Supp. 252). 140 N. Y. 386; (55 St. Rep. 
 640). 13 Misc. 487; (70 St. Rep. 193; 35 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Witness — Incompetent — Upon Whom 
 Burden to Show. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1099; (45 Supp. 1099). 
 
 Caryl v. Staflord, 69 Hun, 318; 53 St, 
 Rep. 426; 23 Supp. 534. 
 
 Casco Nat'I Bank ot Portland, 
 Maine, v. Clark, 139 N. Y. 307; 54 
 St. Rep. 590. 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Liability — 
 
 Notes . 
 
 80 Hun, 436; (61 St. Rep. 834; 30 Supp 84). 
 77 Hun, 455; (60 St. Rep. 655; 39 Supp. 85). 
 
 84 Hun, 378; (65 St. Rep. 588; 32 Supp. 383). 
 
 85 Hun, 496; (67 St. Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 
 409). 150 N. Y, 458. 
 
 Bills and Notes — Liability — Restriction to 
 Ostensible Parties. 
 
 13 App. Div. 564; (77 St. Rep. 814; 43 
 Supp. 814). 
 
 Agency — Notice to Agent— When Binds 
 Principal . 
 
 151 N. Y. 9. D. 77 Hun, 61; (59 St. Rep. 
 433, 434; 28 Supp. 251). 
 
 Case, Matter of, 4 Dem. 124. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Attestation. 
 
 84 Hun, 583; (66 St. Rep. 320; 82 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Case V. Abeel, 1 Paige, 393. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Conduct of Estate- 
 Purchase of Trust Property by. 
 
 24 Supp. 135. 
 
 Partnership — Surviving Partner — Title to 
 Property— Duty. 
 
 141 N. Y. 447; (57 St. Rep. 627). 
 
 Case V. Boughton, 11 Wend. 106. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Possession and 
 Sale— Effect Upon Debt. 
 
 81 Hun, 142; (63 St. Rep. 735; 30 Supp. 
 
 742). 
 
 Case V. Carroll, 35 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — As Collateral — 
 Rights of Assignor on Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 41; (52 St. Rep. 828; 28 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Case V. Case, 16 Misc. 394; 39 Supp. 530. 
 
Cashman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 21'3 
 
 Case V. Case, 49 Hun, 83; 1 Supp. 714. 
 
 Cited, Gift— Fiduciary Relation — Burden 
 of Establishing Validity. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 842; (44 Supp. 843). D. 16 
 App. Div. 551; (78 St, Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 
 995). 
 
 Executors— Accounting. 
 
 17 App. Div. 11; (78 St. Rep. 812; 44 Supp. 
 842). 
 Case V. Cayuga Co., 88 Hun, 59; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 632; 34 Supp. 595. 
 Case V. Hall, 24 "Wend. 102. 
 
 Cited, Warranty — Title — Recovery by 
 Vendee . 
 
 78 Hun, 392; (60 St. Rep. 700; 29 Supp. 
 135). 
 
 Case V. Haig-ht, 3 Wend. 632. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Reservations 
 and Exceptions. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 641; (45 Supp. 641). 
 
 Case V. Merchants' Banking Ass'n., 
 4 N. Y. 166. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fides — Bur- 
 den. 
 
 88 Hun, 6; (68 St. Rep. 503; 34 Supp. 497) 
 
 Case V. N. X. C. & H. R. K. Co., 75 
 
 Hun, 527; 57 St. Rep. 653; 27 Supp. 496. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Flagman — 
 
 Cattle Guards. 
 
 6 App. Div. 198; (39 Supp. 987) . 
 Case V. Northern Central K. Co., 59 
 Uarb. 644. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Railroad 
 Fires. 
 
 68 Hun, 327; (53 St. Rep. 103; 22 Supp. 
 959). 
 
 Case V. Perew, 34 Hun, 130. 
 Cited, Custom — EflEect on Rule of Law. 
 76 Hun, 184; (57 8t.Rep.309; 27 Supp.564) . 
 Case V. Phenix Bridge Co., 34 St. 
 Rep. 581; 11 Supp. 724; 19 Civ. Pro. 
 373. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action— Referee. 
 
 76 Hun, 447; (59 St. Rep. 182; 28 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Case V. Phoenix Bridge Co., 134 N. Y. 
 78; 45 St. Rep. 603. 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — Negotiations Pre. 
 vious to Writings. 
 
 77 Hun, 358; (60 St. Rep. 38; 38 Supp. 
 847). 4 Misc. 169; (53 St. Rep. 221; 23 
 Supp. 882). 76 Hun, 554; (58 St. Rep. 233; 
 28 Supp. 235), 12 Misc. 157; (66 St. Rep. 
 332; 32 Supp. 1077). 87 Hun. 95; (67 St. 
 Rep. 674; 33 Supp. 967). 16 Misc. 539; (38 
 Supp. 980). D. 13 App. Div. 599: (77 St. 
 Rep. 683; 43 Supp. 683). 79 St. Rep. 660; 
 (45 Supp. 660). 151 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Casey v. Brush, 2 Caines, 293. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Suit Between Part- 
 ners. 
 
 7 Misc. 66; (57 St. Rep. 528; 37 Supp. 
 406). 
 
 Casey v. Casey, 2 Barb. 59. 
 Gited, Pleading. 
 20 Misc. 645. 
 
 Casey v. Casey, 19 Misc. 273; 78 St. Rep. 
 
 354; 44 Supp. 254. 
 Casey v. Casey, 79 St. Rep. 877; 45 Supp. 
 
 877. 
 Casey V. Dunn, 29 St. Rep. 355; 8 Supp. 
 305. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession— Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 629; 23 Supp. 796). 
 Casey v. Gardiner, 4 Bradf . 13. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Appointment— Retrac- 
 tion of Renunciation. 
 
 92 Hun, 322; (72 St. Rep. 406; 36 Supp. 
 884). 
 Casey v. Leslie, 12 App. Div. 34; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 362; 42 Supp. 363. 
 Casey v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 78 
 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Railway 
 Crossings — Flagman — Obstructions to 
 View. 
 
 74 Hun, 37; (56 St. Rep. 211; 26 Supp. 
 400). 
 
 Witness — Examination — Opinions. 
 
 7 App. Div. 399; (39 Supp. 948). 
 Casey v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 6 
 Abb. N. C. 104. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Examination — Facts and 
 Opinions. 
 
 7 App. Div. 399; (39 Supp. 948). 
 
 Railroads — Negligence — Contributory — 
 Children. 
 
 12 App. Div. 158; (76 St. Rep. 669; 43 
 Supp. 669). 
 
 Casey v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 25 
 Week, Dig. 568. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 5 Misc. 437; (26 Supp. 713). 
 Casey v. Stewart, 10 Misc. 783; 62 St. 
 Rep. 768; 30 Supp. 808. 
 
 Reversed, 13 Misc. 67; 68 St. Rep. Ill; 34 
 Supp 127. 
 Casey v. Stewart, 13 Misc. 67: 68 St. 
 
 Rep. Ill; 34 Supp. 127. 
 Cashman v. Henry, 75 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Availabilitv. 
 
 73 Hun, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
218 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cashman 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Cashman v, Reynolds, 123 N. Y. 138; 
 56 Hun, 333; 33 St Eep. 70; 9 Supp.614. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Answer 
 and Demurrer— Office of. 
 
 8 Misc. 475; (CO St. Eep. 604; 29 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 easier v. Sitts, 6 Hun, 659. 
 
 Cited, Reformation — Mistake — Subse- 
 quent Purchaser. 
 
 79 S'.. Rep. 460; (45 Supp. 460). 
 
 Casola V. Vasquez. 85 Hun, 314; 65 St. 
 Rep. 870; 32 Supp. 1140. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 258; 69 St. Rep. 540; 
 2 Ann. Gas. 281. 
 
 Casola V. Vasquez, 147 N. Y. 258; 69 St. 
 Rep. 540; 2 Ann. Gas. 281. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Fraudulent Trans- 
 fers — Sufficient Showing of Fraud. 
 
 16 Misc. 134; (33 Supp. 832) . 5 App. Div. 
 624; (39Sapp. 412). 13 App. Div. 13; (77 
 St. Rep. 377; 43 Supp. 377). 19 JUisc. 413; 
 (78 St. Rep. 386; 44 Supp. 336). 17 App. 
 Div. 231; (79 St.Rep. 728; 45 Supp. 728). 20 
 Misc. 147; (79 St. Rep. 718: 45 Supp. 718). 
 Casoni v. Jerome, 58 N . Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Alteration of Instruments— By 
 Stranger — Effect. 
 
 138 N. Y. 360; (52 St. Rep. 884). 
 f Bonds — Of Trustees — Conclusiveness of 
 Decree Against Principal on Surety. 
 
 70 Hun, 320; (54 St. Rep. 35; 24 Supp. 
 438). 12 Misc. 327; (67 St. Rep. 343; 33 
 Supp 634). 
 
 Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 
 138 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep, 142). 
 
 Levy — Liability of Indemnitors. 
 
 137 N.Y. 441; (51 St, Rep. 80). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Fraud of Princi- 
 pal on Surety — Effect on Innocent Third 
 Person. 
 
 137 N.Y. 313; (50 St Rep. 652). 
 
 Executors — Funeral Expenses — Liability. 
 
 15 Misc. 601; (72 St. Rep. 819; 38 Supp. 
 190). 
 Caspar v. O'Brien, 47 How. 80. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — First Questioning Suf- 
 ficiency of Evidence On. 
 
 6 Misc. 373; (56 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 
 758). 10 Misc. 396; (63 St. Rep. 526; 31 
 Supp. 134). 
 
 Appeal^Weightor Sufficiency of Evidence 
 When Conceded. 
 
 1 Misc. 360; (48 St. Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 
 637). 1 Misc. 338; (48 St. Rep. 666; 20 
 Supp. 708). 
 
 Appeal — Refusal of Non-Suit— Waiver 
 by not Renewing Motion or Asking Direc- 
 tion of Verdict. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 1 Misc. 829; (48 St. Eep. 705; 20 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions and Conclusions. 
 
 79 Hun, 439; (61 St. Rep. 458; 29 Supp. 
 1035). 
 
 Cass V. Cass, 41 St. Rep. 36; 16 Supp. 
 239. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Questions of Law— In- 
 dication on Application. 
 
 4 Misc. 433; (53 St. Rep. 517; 24 Supp. 
 333) . 
 Cass V. Cass, 15 App. Div. 235; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 186; 44 Supp. 186. 
 Cass V. Higenbotam, 100 N. Y. 248. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Payment — Tender. 
 
 74 Hun, 528; (57 St. Rep. 193; 26 Supp. 
 825). 
 
 Pledge— Effect of Payment. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 394; 26 Supp. 26). 
 
 Tender — Keeping Good . 
 
 18 Misc. 421; (75 St. Rep. 842; 41 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Cass V. N. Y. & New Haven R. Co., 
 1 E. D. Smith, 525. 
 Cited, Action — Conversion — Demand. 
 4 Misc. 151; (53 St. Rep. 118; 33 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Cass V. Shewman, 61 Hun, 473; 16 Supp. 
 236. 
 Cited, Guaranty — Enforcement — Prior 
 Resort to Principal. 
 
 19 Misc. 664; (78 St. Rep. 512; 44 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 Cassagne v. Marvin, 16 St. Rep. 327; 1 
 Supp. 590. 
 Cited, 143 N.Y. 303; 62 St. R9p. 312. 
 Trusts — For Bondholders — Certificates. 
 51 St. Rep. 468; (22 Supp. 431). 
 Cassagne v. Marvin, 51 St. Rep. 466; 
 32 Supp. 431. 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 392; 62 St. Rep. 308. 
 Cassagne v. Marvin, 143 N. Y. 292; 63 
 St. Rep. 308. 
 
 Cassagne v. Ostrander, 30 St.Rep. 146; 
 3 Supp. 844. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — For Bondholders— Certifi- 
 cates. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 467; (32 Supp. 431). 
 
 Casserly v. Witlierbee, 119 N. Y. 523; 
 30 St. Rep. 93. 
 Cited, Tender — Equity — Unascertained 
 Amount. 
 
 139 N, Y, 470; (54 St. Rep, 726). 
 Chattel Mortgage— Sale Under— Value of 
 Property, 
 4 App. Div. 301; (39 Supp, 486). 
 Chattel Mortgage— Title of Mortgagee. 
 D. 133 N. Y. 513; (53 St. Rep, 109). 
 
Castle] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 319 
 
 Cassiano v. Strano, 4 Misc. 279; 53 St. 
 Eep. 529; 23 Sup p. 1034. 
 
 Cassiano v. Strano, 4 Misc. 282; 53 St. 
 Rep. 531; 23 Supp. 1036. 
 
 Cassidy v. Aldhous, 3 Misc. 627; 52 St. 
 Eep. 940; 23 Supp. 318. 
 
 Afflrmed. 7 Misc. 543; 58 St. Rep. 49; 27 
 Supp. 991. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Non-suit — Insufficiency of 
 Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 249; (58 St. Rep. 28; 27 Supp. 268). 
 
 Cassidy v. Aldlious, 7 Misc. 247; 58 St. 
 Rep. 27; 27 Supp. 267. 
 
 Cassidy v. Aldhous, 7 Misc. 543; 58 St. 
 Rep. 49; 27 Supp. 991. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Rescission — Rights of 
 Parties. 
 
 86 Hun, 379; (67 St. Rep. 231; 33 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 Cassidy v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 9 
 
 Misc. 275; 61 St. Eep. 149; 29 Supp. 
 
 724. 
 Followed, 12 Misc. 648; (33 Supp. 1126). 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence. 
 90 Hun. 430; (70 St. Rep. 623; 35 Supp. 
 919). 
 
 Cassidy v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 12 
 
 Misc. 648; 66 St. Rep. 866; 33 Supp. 
 1126. 
 
 Cassidy v. Brooklyn, 60 Barb. 105. 
 
 Affirmed, 47 N. Y. 659. 
 
 Cited, Mayor — Power to Veto Appoint- 
 ments. 
 
 76 Hun, 84; {.59 St. Rep. 197; 28 Supp. 601). 
 1 App. Div. 258; (73 St. Rep. 594; 37 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 Cassidy v. Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 
 138 N. y. 239; 52 St. Rep. 336. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Repetition After Action 
 Commenced . 
 
 75 Hun, 536; (57 St. Rep. 6.58; 27 Supp. 
 487). 
 
 Cassidy v. Hall, 97 N. T. 159. 
 Cited, Partnership — What Constitutes. 
 
 7 Misc. 668; (58 St. Rep. 809; 28 Supp. 13). 
 16 Misc. 75; (73 St. Eep. 351; 37 Supp. 706). 
 40 Supp. 226. 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Partnership. 
 
 8 Misc. 503; (59 St. Eep. 413; 28 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 Cassidy v, IjeFevre, 45 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Waiver 
 — Eecovery. 
 
 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Eep. 734: 29 Supp. 
 49). 8 Misc. 260; (59 St, Rep. 20D; 38 Supp. 
 549). 135 N. Y. 217; (47 St. Eep. 847). 
 
 Cassidy v. McFarland, 2 Misc. 189; 50 
 St. E^p. 199; 21 Supp 5b5. 
 
 Reversed, 139 N. Y 301; 54 St. Eep. 605. 
 Cassidy V. McFarlaud, 139 N. Y. 301; 
 54 St. Eep. 605. 
 
 Reversing, 2 Misc. 86; 49 St. Eep. 123; 
 20 Supp. 875. 
 
 Cited, 93 Hun, 110; (71 St. Etp. 744; 36 
 Supp. 732). 
 
 Action — Nature of — Test— Complaint. 
 
 77 Hun, 369; (60 St. E-p. 4.7; 28 Supp. 
 8?8). 
 
 Eeference — Long Account. 
 
 142 N. Y. 349 ; (58 St. Rep. 773). 75 Hun, 
 289; (58 St. Rep. 218; 26 Supp. 1076). 6 
 Misc. 91; (Yn St. Eep. 399; 36 Supp. 24). 
 Cassidy v. New York. 62 Hua, 358; 42 
 St. Eep. 933; 17 Supp. 71. 
 
 Cited, Award — Ownership — Action. 
 
 88 Hun, 277; (68 St. Eep. 251; 34 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Cassidy v. Poughkeepsie, 71 Hun, 144; 
 54 St. Eep. 224; U Sup,.. 533. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 670; 63 St, Eep. 865. 
 Cas.sin v. Delany, 38 N. Y. 178. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 11 App. Div. 564; (76 St. Eep. 595; 43 
 Supp. 595). 
 Casteu v. Decker, 3 St. Eep. 429. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Durability— Perform- 
 ance — Excuse. 
 
 73 St Eep. 349; (38 Supp 161; 2 Ann. Gas. 
 374). 
 Casterton v. Mclntyre, 3 Misc. 380; 54 
 
 St. Rep. 148; 23 Supp. 30'. 
 Casterton v. Vienna, Town of, 17 
 App. Div. 94; 78 St. Eep. 868; 44 Supp. 
 868. 
 
 Castle V. Corn Exchange Bank, 75 
 
 Hun, 89; 58 St. Rep. 151; 26 Supp. 
 1035. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 133. 
 Castle V. Corn Exchange Bank, 148 
 
 N. Y. 182. 
 Castle V. Duryee, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 327. 
 Cited, Negligence — Use of Eire Arms. 
 77 Hun, 313; (60 St. Rep. 404; 38 Supp. 
 889). 
 
 Castle V. (irecnw^ich Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 79 St. Eep, 901; 45 Supp. 901. 
 
 Castle V. Noyes, 14 N. Y. 329. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — In 
 Favor of One Entitled to Eecover Over — 
 Avail ibility. 
 
 71 Hun, 111; (54 St, Eep. 73; 24 Supp. 
 605). 
 
«20 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Castner 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Castner v. Duryea, 16 App. Div. 249; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 7C8; 44 8upp. 708. 
 Castoriano v. Dupe, 145 N. Y. 350; 64 
 St. R-p. 688. 
 Cited, Preliminary Injunction — Review 
 on Appeal. 
 153 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Castoriano v. Miller, 15 Misc. 254; 36 
 Supp. 419. 
 
 Caswell V. Davis, 58 N. Y. 228. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Descriptive Combi- 
 nation. 
 
 7 Misc. 463; (59 St. Rep. 871; 28 Supp. 
 389). 60 St. Rep. 81. 72 Hun, 247; (55 St. 
 Rep 700; 25 Supp. 592). 143 N. Y. 471; (50 
 St. Rep. 48J; 21 Supp. 698). 5 Misc. 84; 
 (34 Supp. 894). 83 Hun, 578; (65 St. Rep. 
 138; 32 Supp. 15). 
 
 Caswell V. Hazard, 131 N. Y. 484; 31 
 St. Rep. 576. 
 
 Cited, Trademark — Family Name — In- 
 junction. 
 
 25 Supp. 480. 7 Mi3o. 58; (57 St. Rep. 86; 
 27 Supp. 372). 
 
 Partnership — Right to Use Firm Name. 
 
 15 Misc. 597; (72 St. Rep. 124; 37 Supp. 
 91). 15 App. Div. 537; (78 St. Rep. 533; 44 
 Supp. 536). 
 
 Caswell V Putman, 41 Hun, 531; 4 St. 
 Rep. 106. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Bailee — Acts of Ser- 
 vant t f . 
 
 8Misc.263; (59 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp.711). 
 Caswell V. Putnam, 120 N. Y. 153; 30 
 St. Rep. 878. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Stocks — Possession of 
 Certificate for Customer. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 652; (35 Supp. 263). 1 App. 
 Div. 394; (73 St. Rep. 464; 37 Supp. 400). 17 
 App. Div. 331, 335; (79 St. Rdp. 230, 323; 45 
 Supp. 330, 333). 
 Catlin V.Adirondack Co., 19 Hun, 3S9. 
 
 Appeal dismissed, 81 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Reference — EflEect of Reversal of 
 Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 615; (53 St. Rep. 937; 33 Supp. 
 1161). 
 
 Catlin V. Adirondack Co., 81 N. Y. 
 379. 
 
 Cited, Reversal — Effect on Reference. 
 
 9 App. Div. 359; (75 St. Rep. 889; 41 
 Supp. 497). 
 
 Catlin V. Adirondack Co... 11 Abb. 
 N. C. 377. 
 
 Cited, Carrier— Non-delivery — Tort or Con- 
 tract . 
 
 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Catlin V. Catlin, 3 Hun, 378. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Report— Time of Filing 
 and Taking Exceptions. 
 
 31 Supp. 798. 
 
 Catlin V. Cole. 10 Abb. 387; 19 How. 83. 
 C ted. Case— Resettlement. 
 64 St. Rep. 634; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Catlin V. Gunter, 11 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited, Usury- Qupstion of Fact. 
 
 93 Hun, 383; (71 St. Rep. 711; 36 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Variance. 
 
 16 App. Div. 610; (78 St. Rep. 983; 44 
 Supp. 983). 10 Misc. 170; (63 St. Rep. 506; 
 30 Supp. 1046). 10 Misc. 654; (64 St. Rep. 
 500; 31 Supp. 796). 
 
 Catlin V. Jackson, 8 Johns 406. 
 
 Citfd, Ati achments — Lien — Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 149; (61 St. Rep. 358; 29 Supp. 
 766; 24 Civ. Pro. 37). 
 
 Catlin V. Latson, 4 Abb 348. 
 
 Cited, Opening Default — Merits of De- 
 fense. 
 
 17 Misc. 334; (40 Supp. 1054). 
 Catlin V. Martin, 69 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Husjand and Wife — Desertion — 
 Necessaries. 
 
 19 Misc. 150; (77 St. Rep. 466; 43 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Catlin V. Ricketis, 91 N. Y. 668. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Jurisdiction. 
 
 8 App. Div. 307; (75 Si. Rep. 388; 40 Supp. 
 995). 
 Catlin V. Riindle, 1 App. Div. 157 73 St 
 
 Rip. 531; 37Sjpp. 979. 
 Catlin V. Tobias, 26 N. Y. 217. 
 
 Ctfed, Contracts — Entirety — Performance. 
 
 16 Misc. 450; (73 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Catlin V. Trinity College, 49 Hun, 278; 
 17 St. Rep. 707; 1 Supp. 808. 
 
 Affirmed. 113 N. Y. 133; 33 St. Rep. 189. 
 
 Cited, 86 Hun, 203; (67 St. Rep. 133; 33 
 Supp. 388). 
 
 Catlin V. Trinity College, 113 N. Y 
 
 133; 33 St. Rep. 189. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Collateral Inheritance — 
 Charitable Co porations. 
 
 136 N. Y. 3i6; (49 St Rep. 6U). 1.S5N. Y. 
 333; (47 St. Rep. 879). 137 N. Y. 310; (50 St. 
 Rep. 407). 
 
 Catlin V. St. Paul's Church. 
 
 Sae Catlin v. Trinity College. 
 Catlin V. Valentine, 9 Paige, 575. 
 Cited, Nuisances — Fat Rendering. 
 67 Hun, .58; (51 St. Rep. 193; 23 Supp. 69). 
 
Gavin] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 221 
 
 €aton V. Bamney, 13 Wend. 387. 
 Cited, Carriers— Degree of Care — Tugs. 
 7 Misc. 657; (58 St. Rep. 385; 38 Supp. 51). 
 
 Catoosa Springs Co. v. liinch, 18 Misc. 
 
 209; 75 St. Rep. 788; 41 Supp. 377. 
 Cattatoerry v. Knox, 17 App. Div. 373; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 273; 45 Supp. 373. 
 Cattaraugus County, Sup. of Poor 
 of, V.Erie County Sup. of Poor 
 of, 50 St. Rep. 347; 31 Supp. 739. 
 
 Affirmed. mS,t. Rep. 875. 
 Cattaraugus Cutlery Co. v. Case, 30 
 St. Rep. 961; 9 Supp. 863. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — AiHdavit— Sufficien- 
 cy — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep.751; 36Supp.416). 
 Caucliois v. Proctor. 79 Hun, 388; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 508; 39 Supp, 770. 
 Cauchois v. Proctor, 1 App. Div. 16; 
 
 72 Si. Rep. 320; 36 Supp. 957. 
 Caufield V. Davenport, 75 Hun, 541; 
 57 St. Rep. 655; 37 Supp. 494. 
 
 Cited, Bequest— Mortgage. 
 
 20 Misc. 387; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 
 606). 
 
 Caugbey v. Smith, 47 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Enticement 
 of Servant. 
 
 67 Hun, 302; (50 St. Rep. 894; 22 Supp.311). 
 Caujolle V. Ferric, 33 N. Y. 90. 
 
 Cited, Presumption — Legitimacy. 
 
 1 App. Div. 283; (72 Sd. Rap. 621; 37 
 Supp. 309). 
 Caulfield v. Sullivan, 85 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Accepting 
 Terms of Will. 
 
 7 Misc. 341; (58 St. Rep. 566; 28 Supp. 
 133). 83 Hun, 209; (63 St. R-p. 783; 31 
 Supp. 334). 87 Hun, 346; (68 St. Rep. 468; 
 34 Supp. 316). 
 
 Legacy — Election. 
 
 10 Miec. 494; (65 St. Rep. 249; 33 Supp. 
 170). 
 
 Wills — Legacy — In Payment for Services 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 5 MiBC. 438; (55 St. Rep. 82; 25 Supp. 793). 
 Caulkins v. Bolton, 31 Hun, 458. 
 
 Affirmed, 98 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Administrator de; Bonis Non. 
 
 17 App. Div. 5; (78 St. Rep. 838; 44 Supp. 
 838). 16 Misc. 524; (74 St, Rep. 771; 40 
 Supp. 208). 
 
 Caulkins v. Chamberlain, 32 Week. 
 Dig. 93. 
 
 Cited, Epidence—Certiflcates— Proof of 
 Facts Essential to Confer Title to Land. 
 
 33 Supp. 538; (30 Abb. N. C. 117). 
 
 Caulkins v. Harris, 9 Johns. 324. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Breach of Covenant 
 Against Incumbrances. 
 
 68 Hun, 76; (52 St. Rep. 224; 33 Supp. 
 597). 
 
 Caulkins v. Hellman, 47 N. Y. 449. 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance — Sufficiency. 
 
 3 Misc. 136; (49 St. Rep. 133; 31 Supp. 
 
 464). 
 Non-Suit — Several Causes of Action. 
 149 N. Y. 565. 
 
 Causidere v. Beers, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 333. 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — Re- 
 covery — Title. 
 
 4 Misc. 314; (24 Supp. 262). . 
 
 Cavalli v. Allen, 57 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction for Complete 
 Relief. 
 
 77 Hun, 5; (.59 St. Rep. 430; 28 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Cavanagh v. Dinsmore, 13 Hun, 485. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Deviation 
 from Employment. 
 
 16 App. Div. 178; (78 St, Rep. 661; 44 
 Supp. 661). 
 
 Cavanagh v. Morrow, 67 Hovf. 341. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pre- 
 sentment of Claims — As Bar to Attack on 
 Assignment. 
 
 68 Hun, 484; (52 St. Rep. 666; 33 Supp. 39), 
 
 Cavanagh v. Ocean Steam Naviga- 
 tion Co., 19 Civ. Pro. 391; 13 Supp. 
 540. 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — ^ Procedure — 
 Right. 
 
 13 App. Div. 31; (76 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Cavanagh v. O'Neill, 20 Misc. 233; 79 
 St. Rep. 789; 45 Supp. 789. 
 
 Caven v. Troy, 15 App. Div. 163; 78 St. 
 Rep. 244; 44 Supp. 244. 
 
 Gavin V. Brooklyn, 38 St. Rep. 955; 34 
 Abb. N. C. 379. See Harrigan v. Brook- 
 lyn, 119 N. Y. 156. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Notice of 
 Claims for Damages. 
 49 St. Rep. 375; (31 Supp. 145). 
 
 Cavin v. Gleason, 105 N. Y. 356; 7 St. 
 Rep. 13. 
 Cited, Banking — Deposits — Special Ap- 
 propriation — Trust . 
 
 78 Hun, 168; (58 St. Rep. 717; 28 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Following Property. 
 
222 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Caw 
 
 11 Misc. 80; (59 St. Rep. 473; 39 Sapp. 
 596; 81 Abb. N. C. 404). 138 N. Y. 376: (5i 
 St. Rep. 876; 30 Abb. N C. 215). 145 N, Y. 
 562; (65 Sc. Elep. 512; 2 Aqq. Cas. 9). 86 
 Hun, 296; (67 St. Rep. 49; 33 Supp. 307). 8 
 App. Div. 212; (40 Sapp. 209). 12 Misc. 
 582; (67 St. R-p. 804; 33 Supp. 1101). 19 
 Misc. 316. (78 Sc. Rep. 260; 44 Supp. 260). 
 41 Supp. 849. 
 
 Trust Creditors — Precedence. 
 
 81 Hun, 58 59; (62 So. Rep. 251, 252; 30 
 Supp. 483, 484). D. 2 App. Div. 203: (73 
 St. Rep. 368; 37 Supp. 787). 
 Caw V. Robertson, 5 N. Y. 125. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Witnesses. 
 
 76 Hun, 519; (i9 St. Rpp. 369; 27 Supp. 
 1080). 6 App. Div. 214; (39 Supp. 812). 
 
 Cawley v. Costello, 15 Hun, 303. 
 
 Cited, Endorsement — Guaranty. 
 
 81 Hun, 38; (63 Sc.Rep. 542; 30 Supp.609). 
 Caykeiidoll, Mutter of, 6 Cow 53. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Impeachment by Affi- 
 davit of Jurors. 
 
 91 Hun, 2i 0; (71 St. Rep. 128; 36 Supp. 
 326). 79 Sc. Rpp. 903; (45 Supp. 903). 
 Cayliis V. N. Y., Kingston & S. R. 
 Co., 76 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 EflEeot — Contract— Fraud. 
 
 50 St. R-p 365; (31 Supp. 300). 11 App. 
 Div. 332; (76 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 973). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — For Pur- 
 chase Price — Action for Fraud. 
 
 73 Hun, 635; (54 St. Rep. 886; 25 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Cayuga County Bank v. Bennett, 5 
 
 Hill, 236. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Notice of Non- 
 payment — Decedent. 
 
 7 App. Div. 415; (74 St. Rep. 763; 40 
 Supp. 199). 
 
 Cayusa County Bank v. Warden, 1 
 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Notice of Protest. 
 
 1 App. Div. 38; (72 St. Rep. 66; 36 Supp. 
 963). D. 3 Misc. 231; (50 St. Rep. 589; 23 
 Supp. 364). 
 
 Cayusra Nation of Indians v. State, 
 
 99 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Retroaction. 
 
 7tSt. Rep. 351; (37 Supp. 1053). 
 Caywood v. Van Ness, 74 Hun, 28; 56 
 Sc. R p. 213; 26 Supp. 379. 
 
 Affirmed 145 N. Y. 600; 65 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Cited, Corporate Stock — Transfer— Deliv- 
 ery — Conversion . 
 
 16 App. Div. 604; (78 St. Rep. 971; 44 
 Supp. 971). 
 
 Cazet V. Hubbell, 36 N. Y. 677. 
 
 Cited. Judicial Sale — Jurisdiction Over 
 Purchaser. 
 
 84 Hun, 298; (65 St. Rep. 610; 32 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Caziarc v. Abram French Company, 
 
 73 St. Rep. 77; 36 Supp. 971. 
 
 C. B. Keogh Mfg. Co. v. Eisenberg, T 
 
 Misc. 79; 57 St. Rep. 91; 27 Supp. 356. 
 
 C. B. Keogh Mfg. Co. v. Molton, 40 
 
 St. Rep. 688; 16 Supp. 65. 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account. 
 73 Hun, 492; (58 St. Rep. 87; 26 Supp. 
 481). 
 
 Center v. Everard, 19 Misc. 156; 77 St. 
 Rep. 416; 43 Supp. 416. 
 
 Center v. Weed. 138 N. Y. 532; 53 St. 
 Rep. 88; 18 Supp. 554. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 560; 44 St. Rep. 463; 
 18 Supp. 554. 
 
 Center v. Weed, 63 Hun, 560; 44 St. 
 Rep. 463; 18 Supp. 554. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Equitable Actions — De- 
 fenses — Remedy at Law. 
 
 76 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 358; 28 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 Pleading — Failure to Plead — Waiver. 
 
 75 Hun, 372; (57 St. Rep. 695; 27 Supp. 
 449). 
 
 Central Bank v. Empire Stone 
 Dressing Co., 26 Barb. 23. 
 Cited, Ultra Vires — Accommodation En- 
 dorsement. 
 
 90 Hun,368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Central Bank of Rochester v. 
 Thein. 76 Hun, 571; 58 St. Rep. 239; 
 28 Supp. 233, 
 
 Central City Bank v. Dana, 33 Barb. 
 
 396 
 Cited, Note for Precedent Debt — Revert- 
 ing to Original Demand — Surrender on 
 Trial. 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep, 266; 38 Supp. 
 
 7l7). 
 
 Central City Sav. Bank v. Walker, 
 
 66 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Intention. 
 
 93 Hun, 355; {73 St. Rep. 331; 36 Supp. 
 948). 3 App. Div. 349; (73 St. Rep, 430; 37 
 Supp. 753). 
 
 Central Crosstown R. Co. v. Bleeek- 
 er St. & F. F. R. Co., 49 How. 233. 
 Cited, Injunction — Irreparable Injury. 
 82 Hun, 284; (64 St. Rep. 73; 31 Supp. 
 
 472). 
 
Cercle] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 223 
 
 Central Crosstown B. Co. v. Metro- 
 politan St. R. Co., 16 App.Div. 339; 
 78 St. Rep. 753; 44 Supp. 753. 
 
 Central Crosstown B. Co. v. Metro- 
 politan St. R. Co., 17 Misc. 716; 40 
 Supp. 1095. 
 
 Central Gas & Electric Fixture Co. 
 
 V. Kohn, 8 Misc. 335; 53 St. Rep. 129; 
 
 ,•33 Supp. 758. 
 Affirming. 1 Misc. 234; 49 St. Rep. 312; 
 20 Supp. 884. 
 
 Central Gas & Electric Fixture Co. 
 V. Sheridan, 1 Misc. 386; 49 St. Rep. 
 639; 22 Supp. 76. 
 
 Central Nat. Bank v. North River 
 Bank, 44 Hun, 114; 8 St. Rep. 466. 
 
 Cited, Banking — Forgeries — Laches. 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Ren. 860; 27 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Central Nat. Bank v. Seligman, 138 
 
 N. Y. 435; 53 St. Rep. 14; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 245. 
 
 Reversing, 64 Hun, 615; 47 St. Rep. 17; 19 
 Supp. 363. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 143 N. Y. 289; (58 St. Rap. 789). 146 N. Y. 
 40, 44; (65 St. Rep. 764, 766). 149 N.Y. 124, 
 125. 76 Hun, 370; (58 St. Rep. 472; 27 
 Supp. 794). 79 Hun, 233; (61 St. Rep. 26; 
 29 Supp. 399). 16 App. Div. 360; (78 St. 
 Rep, 6i4; 44 Supp. 624). D. 1 App. Div. 
 483; (73 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 554). D. 37 
 Supp. 554. 
 
 Central Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. Val- 
 entine, 18 Hun, 417. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona fides— Cred- 
 iting Discounted Note. 
 
 80 Hun, 259; (61 St. Rep. 864; 30 Supp. 
 165). 
 
 Central Nat. Bank of N.Y. v.TVhite, 
 
 139 N. Y. 631; 54 St. Rep. 712. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 301; 19 Supp. 820. 
 
 Central Nat. Bk.of Troy v.Fort Ann 
 Woolen Co., 57 St. Rep. 316; 24 Supp. 
 640. 
 Affirmed, 76 Hun, 610; 60 St. Rep. 878; 
 27 Supp. 1114. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Knowledge of Affi- 
 ant. 
 
 4 App. Div. 384; (74 St. Rep. 788; 38 Supp. 
 852). 
 
 86 Hun, 399; (67 St. Rep. 320; 33 Supp. 
 507). 4 App. Div. 384; (74 St. Rep. 788; 38 
 Supp. 852). 
 
 Central Park Commissioners, Mat- 
 ter of, 50 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Confirmation — 
 Effect. 
 
 67 Hun, 195; (51 St. Rep. .534; 22 Supp. 
 115). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal. 
 
 13 App. Div. 591; (77 St. Rep. 457; 43 
 Supp. 457). 
 
 Central Park Commissioners, Mat- 
 ter of, 51 Barb. 377. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review of 
 Award. 
 
 11 Misc. 693; (66 St. Rep. 224; 33 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Central Park Baptist Church v.Pat- 
 terson, 9 Misc. 452; 61 St. Rep. 90; 
 30 Supp. 348; 34 Civ. Pro. 79. 
 
 Central Park Baptist Church v.Pat- 
 terson, 12 Misc. 636; 65 St. Rep. 871; 
 32 Supp. 1140. 
 
 Central Park Extension, Matter ol, 
 
 16 Abb. 56. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Vaca- 
 tion for Inadequacy. 
 
 78 Hun, 261; (60 St. Rep. 238; 28 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Central Presbyterian Church of 
 Rochester v. Thompson, 8 App. 
 
 Div. 565; 75 St. Rep. 305; 40 Supp. 913. 
 
 Central Stamping Co., Matter of, 79 
 
 Hun, 369; 61 St. Rep. 437; 29 Supp. 
 449. 
 
 Central Trust Co. v. N. Y. C. & N. R. 
 
 Co., 42 Hun, 602; 4 St. Rep. 639. 
 Cited, Appeal ability. 
 88 Hun, 328; (68 St. Rep. 573; 34 Supp. 
 753; 2 Ann. Cas. 136). 
 
 Central Trust of Co. N. Y. v. New- 
 York Equipment Co., 74 Hun, 405; 
 
 56 St. Rtp. 648; 26 Supp. 850; 31 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 121. 
 Central Trust Co. of N. Y. v. New 
 
 York Equipment Co., 87 Hun, 421; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 331; 34 Supp. 349. 
 Central Trust Co. of N. Y. v. Weeks, 
 
 15 App. Div. 598; 78 St. Rep. 828; 44 
 
 Supp. 828. 
 Cercle Fraucais de L'Harmouie v. 
 
 French, 44 Hun, 133; 7 St. Rep. 475; 
 
 19 Abb. N. C. 33. 
 Cited, Injunctions — Temporary — Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 78 Hun, 165; (60 St. Rep. 203; 28 Supp. 
 987). 11 Misc. 652; (66 St. Rep. 543; 33 
 Supp. 1087). 
 
224 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Certweli. 
 
 Duplicate Citationt in Parenthesis. 
 
 Certweli v. Hoyt, 6 Hun, 575. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Obligation to 
 Support — Third Person— Promise. 
 
 8 Misc. 648; (61 St. Rep. 60; 29 Supp. 
 1047). 
 Chace v. Kerr Salt Company, 77 
 
 Hun, 71; 59 St. Rep. 835; 28 Supp. 309. 
 Chace v. I/ampliere, 67 Hun, 599; 51 
 St. Rep. 108; 23 Supp. 404. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 306. 
 Chace v. lianiphere, 148 N. Y. 206. 
 Chace v. A^'arsaw Water Works Co., 
 79 Hun, 151; 61 St. Rep. 190; 29 Supp. 
 729. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 575. 
 Chadsey v. Guion, 97 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Inconsistency — Written and Print- 
 ed Parts. 
 
 13 Misc. 106; (66 St. Rep. 681; 33 Supp. 
 86). 
 
 Chadwlck v. Former, 69 N. Y. 404. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations. 
 141 N. Y. 229; (56 St. Rep. 806). 18 Misc. 
 319; (76 St. Rep. 999; 43 Supp. 999). 
 
 Chadwick v. Wilson, 73 Hun, 485; 56 
 St. Rep. 38; 26 Supp. 394. 
 Cited, Costs — Discretion— Review. 
 12 App. Div. 80; (77 St. Rep. 363; 43 
 Supp. 362). 
 
 Chadwick v. Woodward, 12 Daly, 399. 
 Cited, Damages — 111 Health of Tenant. 
 7 Misc. 173; (57 St. Rep. 551; 27 Supp. 
 321). 
 
 Chaflfe V. Baptist Missionary Soci- 
 ety, 10 Paige, 85. 
 Cited, Wills— Subscription and Publica- 
 tion. 
 
 4 Misc. 36; (34 Supp. 840). 
 Chaffee v. Equitable Reserve F. Li. 
 Ass'n, 18 St. Rep. 960; 3 Supp. 481; 56 
 Super. 367. 
 Cited, Depositions — Production of Papers. 
 12 Misc. 68; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 179; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 328). 
 Chaffee v, Morss, 67 Barb. 253. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 3 Misc. 300; (50 St. Rep. 334; 21 Supp. 
 943). 93 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 339; 36 
 Supp. 344). 
 Chaflin V. Gantz, 17 Misc. 435; 39 Supp. 
 
 713. 
 Chaimson v. Menshing, 12 Misc. 651; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 90; 33 Supp. 271. 
 Challenge Corn-Planter Co. v. Diel, 
 92 Hun, 165; 71 St. Rep. 202; 36 Supp. 
 364. 
 
 Chamavas, Matter of, 21 Supp. 104. 
 Chamberlain, Matter of, 4 Cow. 49. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Court to Decide. 
 
 82 Hun, 245; (OSSt.Rep. 833; 31 Supp.375). 
 
 Contempt — Justification . 
 
 82 Hun, 253; (63 St. Rep. 838; 81 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Chamberlain, Matter of, 140 N. Y. 
 390; 55 St. Rep. 665. 
 Modifying, 46 St. Rep. 841. 
 Chamberlain v. Almy, 3 Misc. 555; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 522; 23 Supp. 316. 
 Chamberlain v. Beller, 18 N. Y. 115. 
 Cited, Sheriff — Execution — Undertaking. 
 91 Hun, 71; (71 St. Rep. 89; 36 Supp. 176). 
 Chamberlain v. Buffalo, N. Y. & P. 
 K. Co., 31 Hun, 339. 
 Cited, Injunction— Vacation — Undertak- 
 ing. 
 
 83 Hun, 201; (63 St. Rep. 758; 31 Supp, 
 309). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Chamberlain, 25 
 Hun, 199. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment. 
 
 148 N. Y. 391. 
 Chamberlain v Chamberlain ,63 Hun, 
 96; 43 St. Rep. 502; 17 Supp. 578. 
 
 Cited, Modification of Judgment. 
 
 14 App. Div. 544; (77 St. Rep. 943; 34 
 Supp. 943). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Chamberlain, 43 
 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Confiiot of Laws. 
 
 136 N. Y. 140; (48 St. Rep. 843). 9 Misc. 
 539; (61 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 394). 9 App. 
 Div. 514; (75 St. Rep. 1058; 41 Supp. 670). 
 9 Misc. 529. (61 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 394). 
 
 Wills — Excessive Bequests to Charity. 
 
 151 N. Y. 334. D. 151 N. Y. 344. D. 151 
 N. Y. 358. 13 App. Div. 376; (76 St. Rep. 
 907; 43 Supp. 907) ; 15 Misc. 331. (73 St. 
 Rep. 134; 3 Supp. 585). 
 
 Dower — Provision in Lieu of — Election. 
 
 70 Hun, 138; (53 St. Rep. 760; 34 Supp. 
 410). 7 Misc. 341; (58 St. Rep. 566; 28 Supp. 
 133). 
 
 Dower— No Part of Husband's Estate. 
 
 9 App. Div. 171; (75 St. Rep. 507; 41 Supp. 
 50). 
 
 Trusts — Creation . 
 
 3 App. Div. 47; (74St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Equitable Conversion. 
 
 18 App. Div. 193; (79 St. Rep. 872; 45 Supp. 
 872). 
 
 Legacy — Acceptance — Es toppel. 
 
 5 Misc. 438; (55 St. Rep. 83; 25 Supp. 793), 
 83 Hun, 309; (63 St. Rep. 783, 31 Supp. 
 334). 
 
Chambers] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 235 
 
 Chamberlain v. Chamberlain, 44 
 
 Super. 116. 
 Cited, Patents— Transfer— Title. 
 93 Hun, 254; (73 St. Rep. 330; 36 Supp. 
 948). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Darrow, 46 Hun, 48; 
 
 list. Rep. 100. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Liberal- 
 ity. 
 
 4 Misc. 864; (53 St. Rep. 848; 24 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Day, 3 Cow. 353. 
 
 Cited, Set-ofl — Judgment — Assignment. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 196). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Dumvillc,'50 St. Rep. 
 
 356; 21 Supp. 827. 
 
 Chamberlain v. Dunlop, 126 N. Y. 45; 
 
 86 St. Rep. 373. 
 
 Cited, Covenants of decedent — Liability 
 of Personal Representatives. 
 
 11 Misc. 168; (65 St. Rep. 150; 32 Supp. 
 93) . 3 App. Div. 90; (38 Supp 919). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Kaylor, 2 E. D. Smith 
 134. 
 
 Cifed.Pleading — Singular or Plural Terms. 
 
 13 Misc. 193; (68 St. Rep. 232; 34 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Lindsay, 1 Hun, 281. 
 
 Cited, New Trial. 
 
 73 Hun, 197; (56 St. Rep. 129; 35 Supp. 
 915). 10 A.pp. Div. 479; (41 Supp. 1070). 
 20 Misc. 125; (79 St. Rep. 809; 45 Supp. 809). 
 
 Chamberlain t. O'Conner, 1 E. D. 
 
 Smith 665. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Disputed Amount. 
 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 899; 2 Ann. Cas, 224; 25 Civ. Pro 293). 
 Chamberlain v. Parker, 45 N. Y. 569. 
 
 Cited, Covenants— When Cause of Action 
 Perfect. 
 
 10 App. Div. 70; (75 St. Rep. 1338; 41 
 Supp. 837). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Rochester Seamless 
 
 P. V. Co., 7 Hun, 557. 
 
 Cited, Voluntary Disaolucion of Corpora- 
 tion — Strict Compliance. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 394; (78 St. Rep. 24; 44 
 Supp. 34) . 
 
 Chamberlain v. Spargur, 86 N. Y. 
 
 603. 
 Cited, Estoppel— Deed. 
 135 N. Y. 332; (48 St. Rep. 348). 
 Chamberlain v. Taylor, 105 N. Y. 185; 
 
 7 St. Rep. 517; 26 Week. Dig. 478. 
 Cited, Wills— Equitable Conversion. 
 
 8 Misc. 439; (52 St. Rep. 328, 23 Supp. 
 172). 18 App. Div. 193; (79 St. Rep. 872; 45 
 Supp. 872). 
 
 Wills — Powers — Construction. 
 
 136 N. Y. 110; (48 St. Rep. 891}. 89 Hun, 
 51; (69 St. Rep. 429; 85 Supp. 86). 18 Misc. 
 274; (41 Supp. 1052). 
 
 Trusts. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 240; (78 St. Rep. 189; 44 
 Supp. 189) . 10 Misc. 686; (66 St. Rep.. 316; 
 33 Supp. 819). 
 
 Chamberlain v. Western Trans. 
 
 Co.. 44N.Y. 305. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 66 Hun, 133; (49 St. Rep. 47; 21 Supp. 49). 
 49 St. Rep. 47. 
 
 Chambers, Matter of, 17 App. Div, 
 340; 79 St. Rep. 364; 45 Supp. 364. 
 
 Chambers v. Appleton, 84 N. Y. 649; 
 
 11 Week. Dig. 534. 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account — Pro- 
 curement of Subscriptions. 
 
 78 Hun, 374; (60 St. Rep. 794; 29 Supp. 
 263). 
 Chambers v. Chambers, 66 St. Rep. 
 
 155; 33 Supp. 876; 24 Civ. Pro. 187. 
 Chambers v. Clearwater, 1 Keyes, 310; 
 
 1 Abb. Dec. 341. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Judges — When Disquali- 
 fied. 
 
 4 App. Div. 403; (39 Supp. 610). 
 Judgment — Void — Collateral Attack. 
 6 App. Div. 215; (39 Supp. 1007). 
 
 Chambers v. Lancaster, 3 App. Div. 
 215; 78 St. Rep. 862; 33 Supp. 253. 
 Cited, Ssde — Warranty — Defects — Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 6 App. Div. 4; (39 Supp. 463). 
 Sale— Warranty— Failure to Plead— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 41 Supp. 1139. 
 Chambers v. Smith, 60 Hun, 248; 38 St. 
 Rep. 313; 14 Supp. 706. 
 Cited, Insolvency — Assignment for Credi- 
 tors — Fraudulent — Withholding Assets. 
 3 Misc. 4i)7; (23 Supp. 985). 
 Assignment for Creditors — Preference — 
 Fictitious Debt. 
 
 18 Misc. 408; (76 St. Rep. 777; 42 Supp. 777). 
 Chambers & McKee Glass Co. v. 
 Roberts, 3 App. Div. 181; 73 St. Rep. 
 68; 37 Supp. 855. 
 Chambers & McKee Glass Co. v. 
 Roberts. 4 App. Div. 20; 73 St. Rep. 
 668; 38 Supp. 301. 
 Cited. Attachment — Vacation. 
 
 5 App. Div. 621; (73 St. Rep. 869; 38 
 Supp. 1145). 
 
236 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Champion 
 
 Champion v. Brown, 6 Johns. Oh. 398. 
 
 Cited, Vendor — Lien — Security — Waiver. 
 
 141 N. Y. 468; (57 St. Rep 606). 
 
 Contracts — For Sale of Land — Death of 
 Vendor — Rights of Parties. 
 
 145 N. Y. 151; (64 St Rep. 567). 
 
 Champion v. Kecltnag-el, 6 App. Div. 
 151; 39 Supp. 814. 
 
 Champion v. Williams, 36 St. Rep. 
 706. 
 Cited, Life — Tenants— Personalty — Se- 
 curity. 
 
 141 N. Y. 27; (56 St. Rep, 582). 
 
 Cbamplin v. Butler, 18 Johns. 169. 
 
 Cited, Chattel — Mortgage — Earnings of 
 Vessel. 
 
 138 N. Y. 504; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 
 Chauiplin v. Champlin, 3 Edw. Ch. 
 
 328. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — " Forth- 
 with." 
 
 14 Misc. 126; (70 St. Rep. 332; 35 Supp. 
 856). 2 App. Div. 3; (72 St. Rep. 499; 37 
 Supp. 443). 
 
 Champlin v. Johnson, 39 Barb. 606. 
 
 Cited, Chattel — Mortgage — Default — 
 Title to Property. 
 
 138 N. Y. 505; (53 St. Rep 104). 
 
 Champlin v. Penn Yan, 34 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Obstruc- 
 tions in Streets— Liability. 
 
 15 App. Div. 231; (78 St. Rep. 124; 44 
 Supp. 134). 
 
 Champlin v. Rowley, 18 Wend. 187. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Indivisible — Necessity 
 of Full Performance. 
 
 16 Misc. 450; (73 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 
 152). 
 
 Champlin v. Rowley, 13 Wend. 258. 
 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 333 ; (73 St. Rep. 
 639; 38 Supp. 483). 
 
 Champlin v. Stoddart, 30 Hun, 300. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Trade Secrets -Em- 
 ployes. 
 
 79 Hun, 193; (63 St. Rep. 103). 
 
 Champney v. Blanchard, 39 N. Y. 
 
 111. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Causa Mortis — Death of 
 Donor. 
 
 3 Misc. 278; (53 St. Rep. 393; 23 Supp. 
 781). 
 
 Gift — Causa Mortis — Essentials. 
 
 18 Misc. 625; (76 St, Rep. 517; 43 Supp. 
 517), 
 
 Champney v. Coope, 33 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 89; (66 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 816). 13 Misc. 75; (68 St. Rep. 197; 34 
 Supp. 149). 92 Hun, 319; (71 St. Rep. 20U 
 36 Supp. 364). 
 
 Chance v. Isaacs, 5 Paige, 592. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency and Assignment — 
 Equitable Offset. 
 
 135 N. Y. 227; (47 St. Rep. 868). 
 
 Chandler v. Bunn, Lalor's Supp. 167. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Place of Filing 
 — Recital of Residence. 
 
 3 Misc. 530; (52 St. Rep. 493; 23 Supp. 3). 
 
 Chandler v. Herrick, 19 Johns. 129. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Not to Sue— Effect. 
 
 72 Hun, 149; (55 St. Rep. 517; 25 Supp. 
 651). 
 
 Chandler v. Hoag-, 2 Hun, 613. 
 
 Affirmed, 63 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Resigna- 
 tion — Acceptance. 
 
 16 Misc. 49; (73 St. Rep. 275; 37 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Chandler v. Powers, 1 Civ. Pro. 355. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Interested — 
 When May be Brought In. 
 
 10 Misc. 315; (64 St. Rep. 9; 31 Supp. 
 436). 
 
 Channon v. Lusk, 3 Lans. 311. 
 Cited, Co-tenancy — When Ceases. 
 86 Hun, 547; (67 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 
 777). 
 
 Tenancy — In Common — Conversion — 
 What Constitutes. 
 
 17 App. Div. 133; (79 St. Rep. 151; 45 
 Supp. 151). 
 
 Chapin, Matter of, 84 Hun, 490; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 559; 33 Supp. 361. 
 Chapln, Matter of, 89 Hun, 603; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 30; 34 Supp. 1058. 
 Chapin v. Candee & Company, 14 
 
 Misc. 453; 70 St. Rep. 741; 35 Supp. 
 
 1018. ^. 
 
 Chapin v. Churchill, 12 How. 367. 
 Cited, Costs— Amount— Compliance with 
 
 Statute. 
 
 88 Hun, 239; (68 St. Rep. 359; 34 Supp. 
 665) 
 
 Chapin \. Dobson, 78 N. Y. 74. 
 
 Cited,' Evidence— Parol Concerning Writ- 
 ing—Condition Precedent. 
 
 5 Misc. 353; (55 St. Rep. 163; 35 Supp. 
 517). 
 
 Evidence— Parol as to Writings— Expla- 
 nation. 
 
Chapman] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 227 
 
 135 N. Y. 629; (48 St. Rep. 446) 73 Hun, 
 309; (57 St. Rep. 280; 26 Supp 262). 73 
 Hun, 381; (57 St Rrp 291; 26 Supp. 26i). 
 144 N. Y. 421; (63 St. Rep. 655). 151 N. Y., 
 568. 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Collateral Agree- 
 ments. 
 
 76 Hun. 554; (58 St. Rep. 283; 28 Supp. 
 235). 2 Misc. 25fi;(50 St. Rep. 34o;21 Supp. 
 930). 81 Hua, 479; (63 St. Rep. 192; 30 Sapp. 
 999). 10 Misc. 459; (61 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 
 458). 82 Hun, 149; (63 St. Rep. 765; 31 Supp. 
 317). 83 Hun, 232; (64 St. Rep. 339; 31 Supp. 
 603). 84 Hun, 500; (65 St R p. 473; 32 Supp. 
 816). 85 Hun, 74; (66 St Rep. 29; 32 Supp 
 647). 14 Misc. 245; (70 St. R p 455; 35 
 Supp. 720). 16 Misc. 218; (39 Supp. 192). 
 16 Misc. 530; (B8 Supp. 981). 79 St. Rep. 391; 
 (45 Supp 391). 
 
 E vide Qce — Parol — Concerning W ritin g — 
 Part Performance — Entirety of Oral Con- 
 tract. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 63; 26 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — To Determine Con- 
 tract — Release. 
 
 79 Hun, 535; (61 St. Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 
 927). 
 Chapin v. Hollister, 7 Lans 456. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Assignment — Consider 
 ation. 
 
 18 Misc. 248; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 
 610). 
 Chapin v. Merrill, 4 Wend. 657. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Statute of Frauds— To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, .509; (.54 St. Rep. 767; 25 Supp. 
 214). 145 N. Y. 449; (65 St. Rep. 388). 
 
 Chapla V. Overln, 72 Hun, 51 1; 55 St. 
 Rep. 130; 25 Supp. 627. 
 
 Ciied, Action — Venue— Change — Affidavit 
 — Sufficiency . 
 
 5 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 435). 
 
 Chapin v. Pratt, 49 St. Rep 42; 20 
 
 Supp 953. 
 Chapin v. Shafer, 49 N. Y. 407. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Contracts— Avoidance. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (52 St. Rep. 592; 23 Supp. 
 241). 8S Hun, 295; (63 St. R^p. 400; 34 
 Supp. 671) 
 
 Chapin v, Thompson, 16 Hun, 53. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 31 Supp. 1092. 
 
 Discovery— Examination Before Trial— 
 —Sufficiency of Affidavits. 
 
 15 Misc. 77; (72 St. Rep. 263; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 245). 
 
 Chapin v. Thompson, SON. Y. 375; 23 
 Hun, 12. 
 Cited, Trial — Motion for Judgment on 
 Verdict— New Trial. 
 
 137 N. Y 116; (.^0 St. R^p. 197). 76 Hun, 
 591; (58 St. Rep. 376; 28Supp. 2i8). 
 Chapman, Matter oJ, 18 St. Rep. 239; 
 2 Supp. 248. 
 Cited. Trustees — Removal. 
 20 Misc. 371; (79 St. R«p. 845; 45 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 Chapman, Matter of, 15 Misc. 296; 73 
 St. Rep. 44'); 37 Supp. 763. 
 
 Chapman v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 
 
 14 Misc. 3 4; 70 St. Rep. 753; 35 Supp. 
 1045. 
 Chapman V. Brooklyn, 40 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Failure of Considera- 
 tion-Recovery of Moneys Paid. 
 
 13 App Div. 541; (77 St. Rep. 731; 43 
 Supp. 731). 148 N. Y. 134. 
 Ctiapmaii v. Brook.s, 81 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Cross-Examination — 
 Contradiction. 
 
 68 Hun, 19; (53 St. Rep. 389; 33 Supp. 
 640) . 
 
 Witness — Contradiction — Previous Incon- 
 sistent Testimony— How Shown. 
 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 329) . 
 
 Pledge — Right of Pledgee to Pledge— Re- 
 demption. 
 
 17 App. Div. 333; (79 St. Rep. 331; 45 
 Supp. 321. 
 
 Chapman v. Comstock, 58 Hun, 325; 
 11 Supp. 930. 
 
 Affirmed, 134 N Y. 509. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Illegal Receipt of 
 Money — Recovery. 
 
 8 App. Div. 433; (75 St. Rep. 347; 40 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Chapman v. Comstock, 134 N. Y. 509; 
 47 St. Rep 650. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 New Trial. 
 
 144 N. Y. 615; (64 St. Rep. 215; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 178). 150 N, Y. 89; (3 Ann. Cas. 348). 
 Chapman v. Dyett, 11 Wend. 31. 
 
 Cited, Process — When Officer Protected 
 Under. 
 
 10 Misc. 349; (63 St. Rep. 411; 31 Supp. 
 137; 24 Civ. Pro. 199). 
 Chapman v. Erie R. Co., 55 N. Y. 579. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 Appliances — Knowledge . 
 
 73 Hun, 373; (58 St. Rep. 66; 36 Supp. 
 407). 
 
 Trial — Instruction to Jury — As to Credi- 
 bility of Witnesses. 
 
228 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Chapman 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis* 
 
 9 Misc. 116; (59 St. Rep. 735; 29 Supp. 50). 
 Trial — Erroneous Instructions to Jury — 
 
 When Cured. 
 
 10 Misc. 94; (63 St, Kep. 511; 31 Supp. 
 182). 
 
 Chapman v. Fish, 6 Hill, 554. 
 
 Cited, Decedent — Foreign — Asset — By 
 Whom Enforceable. 
 
 145 N. Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 516). 
 
 Chapman v. Forbes, 138 N. Y. 532; 34 
 St. Rep. 351. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Defect — De- 
 murrer. 
 
 72 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 300; 35 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Action— Parties — Bringing in. 
 
 83 Hun, .397; (64 St. Rep. 787; 31 Supp. 
 878). 145 N. Y. 396; (64 St. Rep. 837). 11 
 Misc. 2.50; (65 St. Rep. 856; 82 Supp. 734). 
 13 Misc. 5; (67 St. Rep. 850; 33 Supp. 999). 
 8 App. Div. 587, 588; (75 St. Rep. 309; 40 
 Supp. 915, 916). 
 
 Action — Parties — Intervention. 
 
 8 Misc. 61S; (60 St. Rep. 834; 29 Supp. 
 329), 144 N. Y. 93; (63 St. Rep. 63). 85 
 Hun, 450; (66 St. Rep. 163; 32 Supp. 883). 
 85 Hun, 499; (67 St. Rep. 114; 33 Supp. 
 365). 4 App. Div. 54, 59, 61; (38 Supp. 
 627, 628. 630; 35 Civ. Pro. 333, 335, 339). 15 
 App. Div. 439; (78 St. Rep. 485; 44 Supp. 
 485). 
 
 Action— Parties — " Subject of Action." 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 60; (38 Supp. 631; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 340). 
 
 Action — Proper or Necessary Parties — 
 Replevin. 
 
 6 Misc. 6; (58 St. Rep. 117; 25 Supp. 
 1116). 
 
 Money Had and Received — When Proper 
 Form of Action . 
 
 49 St. Rep. 421; (20 Supp. 827). 11 Misc. 
 57; (63 St. Rep. 451; 31 Supp. 856). 13 
 Misc. 5; (67 St. Rep. 849; 33 Supp. 999). 
 
 18 Misc, 60; (75 St. Rep. 479; 41 Supp. 25) . 
 
 19 Misc. 288; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 Supp. 73). 
 19 Misc. 149; (77 St. Rep. 391; 43 Supp. 
 391). 19 Misc. 513; (77 St. Rep. 1127; 43 
 Supp. 1137). 
 
 Judgment — Adjustment of Claims Be- 
 tv^een Co-defendants. 
 
 4 Misc. 112; (53 St. Rep. 459; 23 Supp. 
 893). 
 
 Chapman v. Frank, 15 Daly, 282; 25 St. 
 Rep. 740; 5 Supp. 448. 
 Cited, Evidence— Judgment— Privity. 
 68 Hun, 374; (52 St. Rep. 179; 22 Supp. 
 
 851). 
 
 Chapman v. Gates, 46 Barb. 313. 
 
 Affirmed, 54 N. Y. 132. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Taking Before 
 Compensation. 
 
 66 Hun, 219; (49 St. Rep. 54; 21 Supp. 45). 
 
 Chapman v. Gates, 54 N. Y. 132. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Eminent Do- 
 main—Sufficiency of Provision for Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 67 Hun, 599; (51 St. Rep. 96; 23 Supp, 
 435). 
 
 Highways — Obstruction — Questions of 
 Law and Fact. 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 368). 
 
 Chapman v. Hall, 8 App. Div. 64; 40 
 Supp. 408. 
 
 Chapman v. McCormick, 86 N. Y.479. 
 
 Ci'ied, Trial — Instructions to Jury — Rights 
 and Duties Respecting. 
 
 7 App. Div. 324; (40 Supp. 224). 12 App. 
 Div, 510; (76 St. Rep. 695; 43 Supp. 695). 
 
 Trial— Exceptions — When Need Not be 
 Made. 
 
 149 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Chapman v. Murch, 19 Johns. 290. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — Quality — What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 9 Misc. 464; (61 St. Rep. 88; 30 Supp. 
 
 229). 
 
 Chapman v. New Haven E. Co., 19 
 
 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 83 Hun, 154; (63 St. Rep. 753; 31 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Negligence — Concurrent Causes — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 30 Misc. 33; (79 St. Rep. 323; 45 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Chapman v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 33 N. Y. 
 
 369. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Injuries to 
 Animals — Gateways. 
 
 4 App. Div. 224; (74 St. Rep. 216; 38 
 Supp. 589). 
 
 Chapman v. O'Brien, 39 Super. 344. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Prob- 
 able Effect on Result, 
 
 24 Supp. 638. 
 
 New Trial— Affidavits — Conflicting. 
 
 34 Supp. 638. 
 
 Chapman v. Robertson, 6 Paige, 637. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Contracts Re- 
 lating to Land— Lex Situs. 
 
 13 Misc. 431; (69 St. Rep. 364; 35 Supp. 
 152). 
 
Ckarwat] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 229 
 
 373; 
 
 Chapman v. Rochester, 110 N. Y. 
 
 18 St. Rep. 133. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable— Silence. 
 
 67 Hun, 165; (51 St. Rep. 538; 33 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Equity— Jurisdiction — Relief. 
 
 135 N. Y. 339; (47 St. Rep. 834). 
 
 Municipality — Corporate Powers — Re- 
 sponsibility. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 575; (34 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Duties and Lia- 
 bilities — Sewers — Outlets. 
 
 77 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 485; 38 Supp. 
 1044). 17 App. Div. 309; (79 St. Rep. 367; 
 45 Sapp. 367). 
 Chapman v. Bodgers, 13 Hun, 342. 
 
 (Jited, Wills— Probate — Devise of Real 
 Property — Necessary Witnesses. 
 
 76 Hun, 520; (59 St. Rep. 368; 37 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Chapman V. Rose, 56 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Negligence 
 as Affecting Sureties — Liability to Innocent 
 Third Person . 
 
 137 N. Y. 313; (50 St. Rep. 652). 
 
 Written Instruments — Execution — Duty 
 to Know Contents. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 
 1134). 
 
 Chapman v. Taylor, Town of, 136 
 
 N. Y. 663; 49 St. Rep. 848. 
 
 Chapman v. Wackerman, 75 Hun, 
 285; 58 St. Rep. 199; 36 Supp. 1006. 
 
 Chapman v. Western Union T. Co., 
 
 46 Alb. Law. J. 409. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure of — Mental An- 
 guish . 
 
 8 Misc. 38; (58 St. Rep. 813 ; 38 Supp. 272; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 268). 
 
 Chappell V. Dann, 31 Barb. 17. 
 
 Cited, Trust Relation — Contracts in 
 Breach of— Right of Election. 
 
 81 Hun, 351; (63 St. Rep. 151; 30 Supp. 
 897). 151 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Chappell V. Spencer, 33 Barb. 584. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Alteration — Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 3 Misc. 83: (51 St. Rep. 763; 23 Supp. 
 547). D. 3 Misc, 85;(51 St Rep. 765; 33 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Chapuis V. Mathot, 91 Hun, 565; 72 St. 
 Rep. 355; 36 Supp. 835. 
 
 Chard v. Holt, 136 N. Y. 30; 49 St. Rep. 
 36. 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 595; 45 St. Rep. 53; 
 18 Supp. 405. 
 
 Charde v. Brooklyn, 8 Misc. 598; 61 
 St. Rep. 51; 39 Supp. 390. 
 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 703; 70 St. Rep. 872. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Sub- 
 sequent Conveyance — Assignment. 
 
 87 Hun, 57, 38; (67 St. Rep. 612,613, 614; 
 33 Supp. 860, 861. 862). 
 
 Charles v. Prentice, 68 Hun, 329; 52 
 St. Rep. 294; 32 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Charles S. Higgins Co. v, Amalga 
 Soap Co., 10 Misc. 268; 63 St. Rep. 
 314; 30 Supp. 1074. 
 
 Charles S. Higgins Co. v. Higgins 
 Soap Co.. 71 Hun, 101; .54 St. Rep. 89; 
 24 Supp. 801. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 462; 63 St. Rep. 724. 
 
 Charles S. Higgins Co. v. Higgins 
 Soap Co., 144 N. Y. 462; 63 St. Rep. 
 724. 
 
 Charlick, Matter of. 11 Abb. N. O. 56. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court - Jurisdiction — 
 Claims of Legatee. 
 
 9 Misc. 386; (61 St. Rep, 682; 30 Supp. 
 375). 30 Misc. 160; (79 St. Rep. 910; 45 
 Supp. 910). 
 
 Charlier v. Saginaw Steel S. S. Co., 
 
 40 Supp. 278. 
 
 Charlock v. Freel, 125 N. Y. 357; 34 St. 
 Rep. 971. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Independent 
 Contractor — Torts. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 345; 36 Supp. 
 906). 
 
 Municipal Corporation — Liability for Acts 
 of Contractor. 
 
 3 Miec. 320; (50 St. Rep. 582; 31 Supp. 
 1021; 30 Abb. N. C. 158). 14 App. Div. 138; 
 (77 St. Rep. 449; 43 Supp. 449). 
 
 Charlton v. Scoville, 68 Hun, 348; 52 
 St. Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 883. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 691; 71 St. Rep. 544. 
 
 Charlton v. Scoville, 144 N. Y. 691; 71 
 St. Rep. 344. 
 
 ' Charter v. Stevens, 3 Den. 33. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Effect of Pos- 
 session and Sale by Mortgagee. 
 
 81 Hun, 143; (62 St. Rep. 725; 30 Supp. 
 743). 13 Misc. 540; (67 St. Rep. 270; 33 
 Supp. 608). 
 
 Charwat v. Vopelak, 18 Misc. 601; 76 
 St. Rep. 335; 42 Supp. 235. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Going to Jury — Effect Upon 
 Rights. 
 
 30 Misc. 90; (79 St. Rep. 88; 45 Supp. 88). 
 
 Charwat v. Vopelak, 19 Misc. 500. 
 
230 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 'icate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Chase 
 
 Du 
 
 ChRse, Matter of. 32 Hun, 318. 
 
 Cited, Burmgate — Appointment and Re- 
 moval of Executors — Discretion 
 
 88 Hun, 301; (68 St. Rep. 265; 34 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Chase, Matter of. 41 Hun, 2 i3. 
 
 Cited, 11 App. Div. 587; (76 St. Rep. 673; 
 42 Supp. 673). 
 
 Chase v Chase, 95 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Public Improvements — Assessment 
 —Void— Relief. 
 
 135 N. Y 468; (48 St. Rep. 467) 77 Hun, 
 227; (59 St. R p. 823; 28 Supp. 3o6). 151 N. Y. 
 22. 
 
 Vendors— Title Offered— Freedom from 
 Defects. 
 
 24 Supp. 663. 
 
 Chase v. Day, 17 Johns 114. 
 
 Cited, ContractB — Benefiting Third Per- 
 sons — When Independent. 
 
 150 N. Y. 239. 
 
 Chase v. Hamilton lus Co., 20 N. Y. 
 
 52. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — False Representations 
 — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 250; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 
 207). 7 App. Div. 583; (4uSupp. 305). 
 
 lusurance — Breach of Wan anty — Forfeit- 
 ure. 
 
 1 App. Div. 95; (73 St. Rep. 21; 36 Supp. 
 1078). 11 App. Div. 413; (76 St. Rep. 286; 
 42 Supp. 286). 
 
 Chase v. Saratoga Countj', 33 Barb. 
 
 603! 
 Cited, Counties — Claims Against — Action 
 On. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 636; (36 Supp. 659). 
 
 Chase v.Lawson, 36 Hun, 221. 
 
 Cited, Summons-Service— Publication — 
 Sufficiency of Affidavits. 
 
 1 . Misc. 77; (69 St Rep. 555; 3' Supp. 200; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 20; 2 Ann Cas. 97). 
 
 Chase v. Lord, 77 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Htockholders — Lia- 
 bility — (Jonstruction of Statute. 
 
 SOHuQ, 16; (61 St Rep. 494;29Supp.884). 
 Chase v. N. Y. C. R.Co., 26 N. Y. 528. 
 
 Cited, Penalties — Construction — Benefit 
 of Doubt. 
 
 8 App. Div. 19; (74 St. Rep. 747; 40 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Chase v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 24 Barb. 273. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Flooding 
 Land. 
 
 71 Hun, 518; (55 St. Rep. [126; 24 Supp. 
 1010). 
 
 Chase v. Peck, 31 N. Y. .581. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser. — Vendor's 
 Lien— 0r paid Purchase Money. 
 
 75 Hun, 464; (.59 St. Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 .53 ). 
 
 Mortgage — Equitable — Deposit of Title 
 De. ds. 
 
 81 Hun, 105; (62 St. Rep. 690; 30 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Lien Equitable— For Advances. 
 
 144 N. Y. 1 2; (63 St. Rep. 67). 
 Chase V. People F. Ins. Co., 14 Hun, 
 456. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Know- 
 ledge of Agent — Waiver. 
 
 7 App. Div. 585; (40 Supp. 307). 
 Chase v. Saratoga County, Supervi- 
 sors of, 33 Barb. 603. 
 
 Cited, County Charges — Action. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 625; (36 Supp. 657). 
 Cliase V. Vanderhilt, 37 Super. 334. 
 
 Affirmed, 62 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 12 Misc. 239; (67 St. Rep. 790; 33 Supp. 
 1087). 
 Chase v. Vanderhilt, 62 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 12 Misc. 339; (67 St. Rep. 790; 33 Supp. 
 1087) , 
 
 Action — Against Corporations — Parties. 
 
 17 Misc. 727; (41 Supp. 448). 
 Chase Nat'l Bank v. Faurot, 72 Hun, 
 373; 56 St. Rep. 179; 35 Supp. 447. 
 
 Affirmed. 149 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Seal— Negotia- 
 bility. 
 
 81 Hun, 35; (63 St. Rep. 540; 30 Supp. 
 607). 
 
 Chase National Bank v. Faurot, 149 
 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Adherence to Technical 
 Rule. 
 
 9 App. Div. 170; (75 St. Rep. 506; 41 
 Supp. 49). 
 Chatfield v. Simouson, 93 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint— Allegations 
 of Legal Conclusions. 
 
 67 Hun, 97; (51 St. Rep. 378; 32 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Pleadings— Relief Under— Facts Stated. 
 
 61 Sc. Rep. 451; (29 Supp. 970). 
 
 Pleadings— Ueneral Denial— What Ad- 
 missible Under. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 213: (31 Supp. 213). 15 App. 
 Div. 537; (78 St. Rep 574; 44 Supp. 574). 17 
 App. Div. 407; (79 St. Rep. 228; 45 Supp. 
 228). 
 
Cheever] new YORK. DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 231 
 
 Cbatliam Bank v. Betts, 37 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Indorsement — Considera- 
 tion for. 
 
 79 Hun, 64; (61 St. Rep. 403; 39 Supp. 
 506). 4 App. Div. 587; (74 St. Rep. 54; 38 
 Supp. 505). 
 
 Chatham Nat. Batik of N. Y. v. 
 Pratt, 135 N. Y. 433; 48 St. Rep. 478. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Diligence 
 — Sureties. 
 
 138 N. Y. 305; (53 St. Rep. 145). 
 
 Chatham Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. 
 Hochstadter, 11 Daly, 343. 
 
 Cited, Power of Attorney — Authority— 
 To Endorse Check. 
 
 91 Hun, 488; (70 St. Rep. 830; 36 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Chatterton v. Fox, 5 Duer. 64. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Damages. 
 
 90 Hun, 564; (71 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 69). 
 
 Chatzkelson v. State ofCal. Steam- 
 ship Co., 7 Misc. 340; 58 St. Rep. 33; 
 37 Supp. 370. 
 
 Cbaude v. Shepard, 133 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Termina- 
 tion of Lease — Deposit. 
 
 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1367; 41 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Chauncey v. Arnold, 34 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Requisites — Signed in 
 Blank — Authority of Person Filling Out. 
 
 137 N. Y. 187; (50 St. Rep. 391). 79 Hun, 
 474; (61 St. Rep. 629; 39 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Chauncey v. Lane, 3 How. 348. 
 
 Cited, Process — Civil — Execution of — 
 When Will be Restrained . 
 
 8 App. Div. 154; (40 Supp. 511). 
 
 Chautauqua County Bank v. Ris- 
 ley, 19 N. Y. 369. 
 Cited, Creditor's Bill— Fraudulent Trans- 
 fer — Priority . 
 
 135 N.Y. 180; (47 St. Rep. 830). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance— Setting Aside — 
 Judgment. 
 
 14 App. Div. 316; (77 St. Rep. 803; 43 
 Supp. 803) . 
 
 Chautauqua County Bank v. White, 
 
 6 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Bill to Set Aside Trans- 
 fers. 
 
 1 Ann. Cas. 400. 
 
 Action— Pleading— Fraud-Proof . 
 
 10 Misc. 163; (63 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 828). 
 
 Chave v. N. Y. & Harlem R. Co., 15 
 
 St. Rep. 96ii; 1 Supp. 364. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Contributory 
 Negligence — Riding On Platform. 
 
 78 Hun, 16; (60 St. Rep. 799; 29 Supp. 
 348). 
 Cheeney v. Arnold, 18 Barb 434. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution— Proof. 
 
 13 Misc. 469; (08 St. Rep. 743; 34 Supp. 
 708; 35 Civ. Pro. 38). 13 Misc. 300; (69 St. 
 Rep. 190; 34 Supp. 1122). 
 
 Cheesebrough, Matter of, 73 N. Y. 
 
 333. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Trespass — Va- 
 cation of Assessment. 
 
 11 App. Div. 337; (77 St. Rep, 459; 43 
 Supp. 45 ). 
 
 Cheesebrough v. Lieber, 18 Misc. 459; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 113S; 43 Supp. 1132. 
 Cheeseman v. Thome, 1 Edw. Ch. 
 629. 
 
 Cited, Afterborn Children — Protecting 
 Rights Of. 
 
 136 N. Y. 17; (49 St. Rep. 23). 
 
 Judicial Sale — Protecting Contingent 
 Rights of Strangers to Suit. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 32. 
 
 Cheetham v. Liewis, 3 Johns. 43. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Common Law — Alle- 
 gations of Time — Proof. 
 
 87 Hun, 531; (68 St. Rep. 652; 34 Supp. 
 480). 
 Cheever v. Brown, 40 St. Rep. 610. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Debt of Partner to 
 Firm — Insolvency of Partner. 
 
 13 App. Div. 14>; (77 St. Rep. 381, 382; 
 43 Supp. 381, 382). 
 Cheever v. Lamar, 16 Hun, 130. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Action Between Part- 
 ners — Firm Account Books. 
 
 13 App. Div. 314; (77 St. 158; 43 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Cheever v. Pittsburgh, Shenango & 
 L. E. R. Co., 73 Hun, 380; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 181; 35 Supp. 449. 
 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 59. 
 
 Cited. Notice — Coostructive^Extent. 
 
 75 Hun, 68; (56 St. Rep. 384; 36 Supp. 
 1057). 
 
 Cheever V. Pittsburgh, Shenango & 
 L. E. K. Co., 74 Hun, 539; 67 St. Rep. 
 188; 36 Supp. 839. 
 Cheever v. Pittsburgh, 8. & Ij. E. 
 R. Co.. 150 N. Y. 59. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Evidence of Debt 
 of — Officers — Validity. 
 
 13 App. Div. 20; (76 St. Rep. 784; 43 Supp. 
 784). 
 
232 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cheever 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cheever v. Schall, 87 Hun, 33; 67 St. 
 Rep. 502; 33 Supp. 751. 
 
 Chegaray v, Jenkins, 5 N. Y. 376. 
 
 Cited, Municipality — Erroneous Determi- 
 nation — Validity of Subsequent Acts. 
 
 149 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Chellis V. Chapman, 125 N. Y. 214; 35 
 St. Rep. 17. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Construction of Charge 
 to Jury. 
 
 6 Misc. 335; (56 St. Rep. 340; 36 Supp. 
 901). 9 Misc. Ill; (59 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 
 47). 1.53N. Y. 158. 
 
 Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 399; (53 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 1064). D. IMiBC. 203; (50 St. Rep. 914, 915; 
 21 Supp. 773). 
 
 Chemical Nat. Bank v. Colwell, 133 
 
 N. Y. 350; 43 St, Rep. 876. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — 
 Transfer of Stocli — When Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 27; 35 Supp. 
 23). 138 N. Y. 573; (53 St. Rep. 278; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 393). 17App. Div. 241; (79 St. Rep. 
 571; 45 Supp. 571). 
 
 Corporations — OfEcers — Resignation. 
 
 2 Misc. 184; (49 St. Rep. 716; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 33; 31 Supp. 764). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — When Liability 
 Ceases. 
 
 9 App. Div. 300; (75 St. Rep. 643; 41 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Necessity of 
 Being Stockholders — Object. 
 
 17 Misc. 730; (40 Supp. 911). 
 
 Chemical Nat. Bank v. Colwell, 39 
 
 St. Rep. 736; 9 Supp. 385. 
 Cited, Corporations — Notes — Execution. 
 82 Hua, 543; (64 St. Rep. 203; 31 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Chemical Nat. Bank v. Kohner, 85 
 
 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Composition — Oral Agreement. 
 
 73 Hun, 60; (57 St. Rep. 127; 25 Supp. 
 1061). 
 
 Corporation— Bank — President and Cash- 
 ier — Authority — Presumption. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 120; (30 Supp. 251). 
 
 Chemung Canal Bank v. Chemung 
 County, Supervisors of, 5 Den. 
 517. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Sufficiency of Writing. 
 136 N. Y. 410; (49 St. Rep. 689). 
 
 Chemung Canal Bank v. Judson, 8 
 
 N. Y. 254. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Judg> 
 ment. 
 
 24 Supp. 667. 
 
 Judgment — Want of Jurisdiction — Es- 
 toppel of Assenting Party. 
 
 136 N. Y. 29; (48 St. Rep. 897). 
 
 Judgment — Want of Jurisdiction — Col- 
 lateral Attack. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (62 St. Rep. 189). 
 Chenango, Bank of, v. Brown, 36 
 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Gited, Constitutional Law— Powers of 
 Legislature. 
 
 5 Misc. 582; (26 Supp. 174). D. 150 N. Y. 
 609. 
 
 Chenango B. Co. v. Binghamton B. 
 Co., 27N. Y. 87. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Franchises — Exclu* 
 sive Privileges. 
 
 143 N.Y. 610; (62 St. Rep. 813). 
 Chenango Bridge Co. v. Paige, 83 
 N.Y. 178. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Acts of Officers — 
 Personal Liability. 
 
 14 Misc. 499; (70 St. Rep. 723; 35 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Legal Rights — Acquirement — Effect of 
 Wrongful Motive. 
 
 150 N. Y. 432; (3 Ann. Cas. 366). 
 
 Constitutionality — Eminent Domain- 
 Taking Without Compensation. 
 
 16 App. Div. 536; (78 St. Rep. 1019; 44 
 Supp. 1019). 
 
 Constitutionality — Void Statute — Rights 
 Under. 
 
 148 N. Y. 371. D. 150 N. Y. 512. 
 Cheney v. Arnold, 15 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Marriage — 
 Contract — Sufficiency. 
 
 24 Supp. 920. 
 
 Cheney v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co.» 
 
 16 Hun. 415. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Completeness of 
 Evidence — Review of Facts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 416; (20 Supp. 816). 9 Misc. 
 82; (59 St. Rep. 551; 29 Supp. 720). 2 Misc. 
 188; (49 St. Rep. 714; 21 Supp. 589). & 
 Misc. 596; (60 St. Rep. 838; 39 Supp. 332). 
 6 App. Div. 191; (39 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Appeal— Weight of Evidence— Review of 
 Facts. 
 
 10 Misc. 657; (64 St. Rep. 497; 81 Supp. 
 793). 14 Misc. 604; (71 St. Rep. 447; 3ft 
 Supp. 459). 
 
 Cheney v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 
 75 St. Rep. 433; 40 Supp. 1108. 
 
Chester] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 233 
 
 Cheney v. Price, 90 Hun, 338; 72 St. 
 Rep. 568; 37 Supp. 117. 
 
 Cheney v. Syracuse, Ontario and 
 New York Bailroad Co., 8 App. 
 Div. 620; 40 Supp. 1103. 
 
 Cheney v. Troy Hospital Ass'n, 65 
 
 N. Y. 282. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Of Subcontractor 
 — To what Attaches. 
 
 3 Misc. 271; (23 Supp. 773). 
 Mechanic's Lien — Rights of Lienor — Pay- 
 ment in Advance of Contract. 
 
 78 Hun, 347; (59 St. Rep. 878; 28 Supp. 
 829). 
 
 Cheney v. Woodruff, 45 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — When 
 Purchaser Becomes Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St. Rep. 484; 23 Supp. 
 1020). 13 App. Div. 890; (77 St. Rep. 49; 43 
 Supp. 49). 
 
 Cherry Creek, Town of, v. Becker, 
 
 123 N. Y. 161; 33 St. Rep. 311. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Eflect of Repeal on Ex- 
 isting Rights. 
 
 3 Misc. 5; (49 St. Rep. 593; 21 Supp. 
 1089) . 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Official Determi- 
 nation of Existence of Fact— Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 149 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cherwat v. Vopelak, 19 Misc. 500; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 26; 44 Supp. 26. 
 Chesehrough v. Conover, 140 N. Y. 
 
 883; 55 St. Rep. 738. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — To Influence 
 Legislation . 
 
 141 N. Y. 347; (57 St. Rep. 483). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Objection 
 — Waiver — Exception . 
 
 8 Misc. 374; (59 St. Rep. 205; 38 Supp. 
 718). 20 Misc. 305; (79 St. Rep. 805; 45 
 Supp. 805). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Incompetent Evidence 
 — Disregarding. 
 
 8 Misc. 233; (59 St. Rep. 448; 38 Supp. 
 724). 13 Misc. 319; (68 St. Rep. 214; 34 
 Bupp. 334). 87 Hun, 586; (68 St. Rep. 6i7; 
 34 Supp. 574). 14 Misc. 812; (70 St. Rep. 
 458; 35 Supp. 767). 14 Misc. 332; (70 St. 
 Rep. 359: 35 Supp. 842). 17 Misc. 566; (75 
 St. Rep. 101; 40 Supp. 695). 
 
 Chesebrough Mfar. Co. v. Colemen, 
 
 44 Hun, 545; 9 St. Rep. 360. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Situs for Taxation. 
 
 66 Hun, 123; (49 St. Rep. 603; 30 Supp. 
 831). 73 Hun, 99; (56 St. Rep. 80; 35 Supp. 
 9173. 
 
 Corporations — Certificate of Incorpora- 
 tion — Conclusiveness as to Location of 
 Principal Place of Business. 
 
 87 Hun, 343; (68 St.Rep.150; 34 Supp. 270)- 
 Chesley v. Hughes, 83 Hun, 357; (65 
 
 St. Rep. 66; 31 Supp. 1036). 
 Chesley v. Morton, 9 App. Div. 461; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 860; 41 Supp. 463. 
 Chester v. Bank of Kingston, 16 
 N. Y. 836. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Mortgage — Ex- 
 planation — Purpose. 
 
 76 Hun,556; (58 St. Rep. 284; 38 Supp.336). 
 Chester v. Comstock, 40 N. Y. 575. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations— Know- 
 ledge of Maker. 
 
 73 Hun, 815; (55 St. Rep. 355; 35 Supp. 
 684). 
 Chester v. Dickerson, 53 Barb. 349. 
 
 Affirmed, 54 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Realty — How Treated. 
 
 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep. 322; 81 Supp.80). 
 Chester v. Dickerson, 54 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Speculation in Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 3S1; (57 St. Rep. 291; 26 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Partnership— Notes — Object of Partner- 
 ship — Power of Partner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 300; (54 St. Rep. 619). 
 
 Partnership — Misrepresentations of Mem- 
 bers — Liability. 
 
 72 Hun, 340; (55 St. Rep. 59; 35 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Chester v, Jumel, 34 St. Rep. 314; 5 
 Supp. 809. 
 
 Reversed. 135 N. Y. 337; 35 St. Rep. 4. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Contingent Fee — As- 
 signment. 
 
 39 Supp. 1096; (23 Civ. Pro. 363). 
 Chester v. Jumel, 34 St. Rep. 330; 5 
 Supp 823. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Between Defendants. 
 
 4 Misc. 415; (53 St. Rep. 576; 34 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Action — Equitable — Retention to Award 
 Damages. 
 
 15 Misc. 436; (73 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Chester v. Jumel, 125 N. Y. 337; 35 St. 
 Rep. 4. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Contingent Fee — Lien. 
 
 137 N. Y. 540; (50 St. Rep. 81). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Preferences — 
 Interest. 
 
 6 Misc. 465; (37 Supp. 911). 
 
 Interest — Sales — From When Computed. 
 
 7 Misc. 7; (57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 324). 
 
234 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Chicago 
 
 Chicago & Great Eastern R. Co., \. 
 Dane, 43 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Mutu- 
 ality. 
 
 23 Supp, 275; (29 Abb. N. C. 409). 73 
 Hun, 88; (57 St. Rep. 145; 25 Supp. 1037). 
 75 Hun, 465; (57 St. Rep. 366; 27 Supp. 
 457j. 7 Misc. 712; (58 St. Rep. 337; 28 Supp. 
 49). 5 A pp. Div. 214, 216; (39 Supp. 132). 
 79 St. Rep. 1129; (45 Supp. 1129). 
 
 Contracts— Consideration — Sufficiency — 
 Option of Promisee to Become Bound. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 365; (21 Supp. 890). 
 
 Contracts — Offer — Right of Withdrawal 
 Before Acceptance. 
 
 86 Hun, 552; (67 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 787). 
 
 Cliilcott V, Trimble, 13 Barb 502. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child— Obligation to 
 Support— Third Person— Promise. 
 
 8 Misc. 618; (61 St. Rep. 60; 29 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Past Service . 
 
 11 Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 463; 32 Supp. 
 238). 
 
 Chilcott V, Waddinghani, 1 Law Bui. 
 50. 
 Cited, Action — Failure to Prosecute — Dis- 
 missal of Complaint — Waiver. 
 
 12 Misc. 307; (67 St. Rep. 830; 34 Supp. 
 28; 1 Ann. Gas. 325). 
 
 Child V. Brace, 4 Paige, 309. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Action — When Lies — 
 Conditions Precedent. 
 
 143 N Y. 571; (62 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23). 
 Child V. Chappell, 9 N.Y. 246. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — When Proper Remedy 
 — Easement. 
 
 79 Hun, 215; (61 St. Rep. 139; 29 Supp. 
 659). 
 
 Highways — Dedication — Of Streets and 
 Alley s— Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 831. 150 N. Y. 147. 
 
 Highways — Rights of Abutters. 
 
 71 Hun, 290; (54 St. Rep. 736; 24 Supp. 
 1100). 
 Child V. Starr, 4 Hill, 369. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Boundary by Highway — 
 What Passes. 
 
 8 App.Div. 106; (40 Supp. 407). 
 
 Lands — Adjoining Waterways — Presump- 
 tion of Ownership of Bad. 
 
 9 App. Div. 152; (75 St. Rep. 634; 41 
 Supp. 186). 
 
 Children's Aid Society v. Love- 
 ridge, 70 N. Y. 387. 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity — 
 Insane Delusions. 
 
 71 Hun, 499; (54 St. Rep. 898; 24 Supp. 
 1055). 5 Misc. 204; (25 Supp. 113). 15 
 Misc. 311; (73 St. Rep. 436; 37 Supp. 759) 
 
 Wills— Undue Influence — What Constl 
 tutes and How Proved . 
 
 1 Misc. 46; (22 Supp. 1057). 1 Misc. 260: 
 (54 St. Rep. 238; 22 Supp. 1061). 3 Misc, 
 576; (23 Supp. 759). 5 Misc. 183; (24 Supp 
 858). 67 Hun, 532; (48 St. Rep. 452; 20 Supp 
 540). 15 Misc. 358; (73 St. Rep. 3; 37 Supp 
 924). 17 Misc. 197; (40 Supp. 976). 9 App, 
 Div. 380; (41 Supp. 487). 15 App. Div. 571; 
 (78 St. Rep. 550; 44 Supp. 550). 
 
 Wills — Witnesses — Executors as. 
 
 71 Hun, 499; (54 St. Rep. 899; 24 Supp. 
 1055). 49 St. Rep. 367; (21 Supp. 351). 
 
 Childs, Matter of, 5 Misc. 560; 26 Bupp. 
 
 721. 
 
 Childs V. Barnum, 11 Barb. 14. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Writing Under 
 Seal — Expression of Consideration. 
 80 Hun, 70. 
 
 Childs V. Bostwick, 65 How. 146. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Personal Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 276; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Childs V. Delaney, 1 T. & C. 508. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Agency — Instructions 
 of Principal . 
 
 30 Misc. 610. 
 Childs V. N. Y., O. & W. B. Co , 77 
 Hun, 539; 60 St. Rep. 276; 28 Supp. 894. 
 Childs V. Smith, 55 Barb. 45. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Creation — De-facto. 
 
 4 Misc. 174; (53 St. Rep. 216; 23 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Childs V. Tuttle, 48 Hun, 228; 17 St. Rep. 
 943. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars — 
 Action for Causing Boycott. 
 
 21 Supp. 342. 78 Hun. 504; (61 St. Rep. 
 164; 29 Supp. 633). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — When 
 Granted — Note— Payable to Bearer. 
 
 75 Hun, 286; (58 St. Rep. 300; 26 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars— Special 
 Damages. 
 
 55 Si. Rep. 435; (35 Supp. 348). 
 Chili, Matter ol Draining Certain 
 Swamp Lands in the Town of. 
 5 Hun, 116. 
 
 Cited, Drainage of Swamps — Duty of 
 County Court. 
 
 3 App. Div. 35; (74 St. Rep. 357; 87 Supp. 
 1059). 
 
Chretien] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 235 
 
 Chillingworth v. Freeman, 67 Barb. 
 379. 
 Gited, Equity— Avoiding Transfers . 
 
 1 Ann. Cas. 400. 
 
 Chilton V. Butler, 1 E. D. Smitli, 150. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions—Consummation by Owner. 
 
 2 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep. 427; 21 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Brokers — Commissions — Eiglit of Princi- 
 pal to Otiierwise Effect Sale. 
 17 Misc. 403; (39 Supp. 1058). 
 
 China Mutual Ins. Co. v. Force, 142 
 
 N. Y. 90; 58 St. Rep. 400, 
 
 'Cited, Conflict of Laws — Shipping — What 
 Law Governs Liability. 
 
 4 App. Div. 594; (73 St. Rep. 650; 38 
 Supp. 493). 
 
 Chinn v. Keith 4 T. & C. 126 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Vested Remainder. 
 17 App. Div. 535; (79 St. Rep. 557; 45 
 Supp. 557). 
 
 Chinnery v. United States Indus- 
 trial Ins. Co., 15 App. Div. 515; 78 
 St. Rep. 581; 44 Supp. 581. 
 
 Ohipman v. Montgomery, 63 N. Y. 
 
 221. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Transfers Between Law 
 and Equity. 
 
 68 Hun, 303; (52 St. Rep. 98; 23 Supp. 38). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Retention of Bene- 
 fits. 
 
 6 Misc. 588; (57 St. Rep. 855; 37 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Trial— Mode— Equitable Actions and Ac- 
 tions at Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 488; (59 St. Rep. 257; 29 Supp. 
 344; 23 Oiv. Pro. 447; 31 Abb. N. C. 434). 2 
 App. Div. Ill; (73 St. Rep 318; 37 Supp. 
 528). 9 App. Div. 456, 457; (75 St. Rep. 
 776; 41 Supp. 356, 357) . 
 
 Wills — Probate— Revocation— By Legatee 
 — Return of Legacy. 
 
 78 Hun, 114; (56 St. Rep. 135; 25 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Wills— Trusts— Jurisdiction to Interpret. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (23 Supp. 737). 
 
 Chipman v. Palmer, 77 N. T. 51. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Nuisance — 
 Several Wrongdoers. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 575; (34 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer— When Lies— Mis- 
 joinder of Parties, 
 
 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 20). 
 Highways — Obstruction— Nuisance— Re- 
 lief to Party Injured. 
 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 268). 
 
 Chisholm v. State, 141 N. Y. 346; 56 
 St. Rep. 811. 
 
 Cited, 14 Misc. 637; (70 St. Rep. 887; 35 
 Supp 1110). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence . 
 
 77 Hun, 442; (60 St. Rep. 675; 29 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Absence of Contribu- 
 tory Negligence — How Shown. 
 
 79 Hun, 548; (61 St. Rep. 560; 29 Supp. 
 873). D 90 Hun, 472; (70 St Rep. 647; 85 
 Supp. 974). 17 App. Div. 79; (79 St. Rep. 
 3U3; 45 Supp. 303). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory— Questions of 
 Fact. 
 
 82 Hun, 170; (68 St. Rep. 771; 31 Supp. 
 332). 83 Hun, 35; (63 St. Rep. 861; 31 Supp. 
 430). 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 468; 32 
 Supp. 743). 85 Hun, 113; (66 St. Rep. 34; 
 32 Supp. 651). 88 Hun, 368; (68 St. Rep. 
 566; 84 Supp. 747). 88 Hun, 199; (68 St. 
 Rep. 697; 34 Supp. 716) . 88 Hun, 466; (68 
 St. Rep. 793; 34 Supp. 860). 92 Hun, 152; 
 (71 St. Rep. 723; 86 Supp. 699). 14 Misc. 
 390; (70 St. Rep. 463; 85 Supp, 687). 13 App. 
 Div. 885; (76 St. Rep. 745; 43 Supp, 745). 
 D. 13 App. Div. 891; (76 St. Rep. 748; 43 
 Supp. 748). 78 St. Rep, 1118; (44 Supp. 
 1118). 79 St. Rep. 1114; (45 Supp. 1114). 
 Chittenden v. Gates, 18 App. Div. 169; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 768; 45 Supp 768. 
 Chittenden v. Wurster, 14 App. Div. 
 483; 77 St, Rep. 1035; 48 Supp. 1035. 
 Reversed, 152 N. Y. 845. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Existing Stat- 
 utes — Abrogation. 
 
 18 App. Div. 166; (79 St, Rep 775; 45 
 Supp. 775). 
 Office — Determination of Right to. 
 15 App. Div. 507; (78 St. Rep. 580; 44 Supp. 
 580). 
 
 Chittenden v. Wurster, 152 N. Y. 
 345. 
 
 Chouteau v. Suydani, 21 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — As to Delivery 
 of Jjistrument. 
 
 79 Hun, 533; (61 St. Rep. 594; 29 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Written Instrument — Unexecuted by 
 Portion of Parties — Enforcement. 
 
 89 Hun, 47; (69 St. Rep. 228; 35 Supp. 
 33). 
 Chretien v. Doney, 1 N, Y. 419. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease with 
 Privilege of Renewal — Term. 
 
 83 Hun, 115; (68 St. Rep. 837; 31 Supp. 
 358). 18 Misc. 585; (84 Supp. 468; 2 Ann 
 Cas. 195) . 
 
236 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Chrigstrom 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Chrigstrom v. McGregror, 74 Hun, 
 
 343; 55 St. Rep. 893; 26 Supp. 517. 
 
 Chrimes v. Squier, 4 App. Div. 611; 74 
 St. Rep. 806; 38 Supp. 996. 
 
 Christ V. Chetwood, 1 Misc. 418; 49 St. 
 Rep. 452; 20 Supp. 841. 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 614; 51 St. Rep. 945; 33 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Christ V. Chetwood, 6 Misc. 619; 55 St. 
 Rep. 776; 26 Supp. 80. 
 
 Christ V. Chetwood, 8 Misc. 81; 58 St. 
 Rep. 815; 28 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Christenson v. Euo, 106 N. Y. 97; 8 St. 
 Rep. 682. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Lia- 
 bility — Enforcement — Foreign Statute. 
 
 80 Hun, 19; (61 St. Rep. 496; 29 Supp. 
 836). 84 Hun, 193; (65 St. Rep. 319; 33 
 Supp. 196). 148 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Christian Jensen Co., Matter of, 
 
 128 N. Y. 550; 40 St. Rep. 631. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Bond — Effect of Fail- 
 ure to Give. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 450; (21 Supp. 395; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 43) . 
 
 Receivers — Qualifying — Security. 
 
 140 N. Y. 419; (55 St. Rep. 811). 
 Receivers — Vesting of Title — Relation. 
 136 N. Y. 173; (48 St. Rep. 831). 89 Hun, 
 
 211; (69 St. Rep. 46; 34 Supp. 985). 12 
 App. Div. 493; (76 St. Rep. 803; 43 Supp. 
 803). D. 16 App. Div. 405; (79 St. Rep. 18; 
 45 Supp. 18) . 
 
 Receivers — What Property Passes To. 
 
 13 Misc. 491; (70 St. Rep. 138; 35 Supp. 
 536). 7 App. Div. 553; (74 St. Rep. 706; 40 
 Supp. 147). 16 App. Div. 151; (79 St. Rep. 
 102; 45 Supp. 102). 
 
 Christiauson v. Sinfard, 19 Abb. 331. 
 
 Cited, Action — Cause Of — How Dis- 
 charged. 
 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St, Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 172). 
 Christie v. Bishop, 1 Barb. Ch. 105, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of As- 
 signor of Chose in Action. 
 
 141 N. Y. 68; (56 St. Rep. 598). 
 
 Christie v. Bowne, 76 Hun, 43; 59 St. 
 Rep. 157; 37 Supp. 657. 
 
 Christie v. Bowne, 83 Hun, 107; 63 St. 
 Rep. 805; 31 Supp. 390. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Stockholders' Liabil- 
 ity — Statutes— Repeal, 
 
 11 Misc. 492; (64 St. Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Christie v. Cornelius Callahan Co., 
 
 51 St. Rep. 413; 23 Supp. 37. 
 
 Christie v. Gage, 71 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Cited, Benevolent Societies— Alienation 
 of Realty— Leave of Court. 
 
 138 N. Y. 457; (53 St. Rep. 21). 
 
 Champerty — What Sufficient Possession 
 to Constitute. 
 
 85 Hun, 37; (66 St, Rep. 137; 33 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Christie v. Shankey, 46 Hun, 680; 12 
 St. Rep. 657. 
 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 531; (74 St. Rep. 454; 38 
 Supp. 25). 
 
 Injunction — When Granted. 
 
 13 Misc. 307; (67 St. Rep. 843; 34 Supp. 
 43). 
 
 Christie Manufacturing Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 15 Misc. 588; 73 St. Rep. 
 350; 36 Supp. 934. 
 Christie Manufacturing Co. v. Tra- 
 vers Bros., 14 Misc. 577; 70 St. Rep. 
 724; 35 Supp. i079. 
 Christopher v. Austin, 11 N. Y. 216. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Partial Evic- 
 tion — Suspension of Rent. 
 
 19 Misc. 533; (77 St. Rep. 1031; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Christopher & Tenth St. R. Co. v. 
 Twenty-third St. B. Co., 78 Hun, 
 462; 60 St. Rep. 774; 39 Supp. 333. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 51. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 93 Hun, 119; (71 St. Rep. 770; 36 Supp 
 705). 
 
 Christopher & Tenth St. B. Co. v. 
 Twenty-third St. B. Co., 149 N. Y, 
 51. 
 Cited, Written Instrument — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 988; (45 Supp. 988). 
 Christopher & Tenth St. B. Co. v. 
 Twenty-third St. B. Co.. 48 St. 
 Rep. 805; 20 Supp. 556. 
 Cited. Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 14 Misc. 513; (70 St. Rep. 691; 35 Supp. 
 1066). 
 
 Christy v. Libby, 5 Abb. N. S 192. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Accounting. 
 
 72 Hun, 583; (55 St. Rep. 345; 25 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 Chrysler v. Canarty, 90 N. Y. 272. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations — As to 
 Value. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 436; (21 Supp. 408). 82 Hun, 
 297; (64 St. Rep. 75; 31 Supp. 489). . . 
 
Church] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 237 
 
 Chrysler v. Renois, 43 N. Y. 209. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes— Bona Fides. 
 
 11 Misc. 9; (63 St. Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 
 841) . 
 
 Chrystal v. Troy & Boston R. Co., 
 105 N. Y. 164; 6 St. Rep. 833. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Persons on Track — Duty 
 of Engineer. 
 
 78 Hun, 351; (60 St. Rep. 8; 38 Supp. 819). 
 75 Hun, 460; (57 St. Rep. 683; 37 Supp. 
 507). 88 Hun, 490; (68 St. Rep. 806; 34 
 Supp. 869). 14 Misc. 280; (70 St. Rep. 253; 
 35 Supp. 832). 
 Chrystle v. Phyfe, 19 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Real Property— Remainders — Alien- 
 ation . 
 
 73 Hun, 479; (56 St. Rep. 13; 36 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Irreconcilable Con- 
 flict between Provisions. 
 
 1 Misc. 30; (22 Supp. 1082). 8 App. Div. 
 198; (40 Supp. 438). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Intent. 
 
 D. 79 Sd. Rep. 1131: (45 Supp. 1121). 
 
 20 Misc. 385; (79 St. Rep. 604; 45 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Chubbuck v. Vernam, 43 N. Y. 433, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record — Case — Conclu- 
 sions—Review — Presumptions. 
 135 N. Y. 212; (47 St. Rep. 844). 
 
 Chu Pawn v. Irwin, 83 Hun, 607; 81 
 Supp. 724. 
 Cited, Contracts— Written — Execution — 
 Failure to Observe Terms. 
 
 15 App. Div. 299; (78 St. Rep. 932; 44 
 Supp. 922). 
 
 Church, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 1 . 
 
 Cited, Courts— Superior Court of Buffalo- 
 Jurisdiction — Eminent Domain. 
 
 189 N. Y. 431; (54 St. Rep. 697). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Local or General 
 — Constitutionality. 
 
 75 Hun, 133; (57 St. Rep. 735; 37 Supp. 
 147). 81 Hun, 440; (63 St. Rep. 387; 80 
 Supp. 1099) . 8 App. Div. 352; (40 Supp. 
 633;. D. 8 App. Div. 275; (40 Supp. 639). 
 
 Constitutionality— Legislative Power to 
 Delegate Legislation. 
 
 3 App. Div. 368; (38 Supp. 523). 
 Church V. Brown, 21 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty— Failure to State Consid- 
 eration—Statute of Frauds. 
 
 27 Supp. 932; (30 Abb. N. C. 456). 80 
 Hun, 69; (61 St. Rap. 605; 29 Supp. 854). 
 
 Letter of Credit— Special— What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 16 App. Div. 117; (79 St. Rep. 128; 45 
 Supp. 128). 
 
 Church V. Bull, 3 Den. 430. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Dower — Bequest in Addi- 
 tion to. 
 
 1 Misc. 276; (23 Supp. 1072), 
 
 Wills — Dower — When Provision in Lieu 
 of. 
 
 16 Misc. 100; (73 St. Rep. 580; 37 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Church V. Butterfield, 19 Misc. 265; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 381; 44 Supp. 881. 
 Church V. Church, 3 Sandf. 434. 
 
 Cited, Dower— In What Property — Equit- 
 able Interest in Lands. 
 
 5 Misc. 138; (35 Supp. 728). 
 Church V. Gllman, 15 Wend. 656. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Necessity of Delivery and 
 Acceptance, 
 148 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Church V. Haeger, 66 St. Rep. 681; 33 
 Supp. 47. 
 
 Church V. Howard, 17 Hun, 5. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Liability — EfEect of the 
 Acts of Another. 
 
 16 Misc. 403; (73 St. Rep. 607; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 814; 38 Supp. 576). 
 Church V. Howard, 79 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of Exec- 
 utor. 
 
 71 Hun, 401; (55 St, Rep. 37; 25 Supp. 
 30). 5 App. Div. 150; (39 Supp. 116). 
 
 Witnesses— Competency — Death of Other 
 Person — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 581; (52 St. Rep. 575; 23 Supp. 
 252). 15 Misc. 391; (73 St. Rep. 439; 36 
 Supp. 985). 
 
 Written Instrument —Enforcement — Dis- 
 charge as Defense^When Available. 
 
 87 Hun, 67; (67 St.Rep. 493; 33 Supp, 876). 
 
 Evidence— Objections to — Repetition of 
 Grounds. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 116; (31 Supp. 433). 16 Misc. 
 63; (73 St. Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 693). 
 
 Church V. Kidd, 3 Hun, 254. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Interlocutory Judg- 
 ment — When Motion Too Late. 
 
 6 Misc. 131; (56 St. Rep, 634; 36 Supp. 38). 
 Church V. Iianders, 10 Wend. 79. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Wife as Agent. 
 
 7 Misc. 175; (57 St. Rep. 533; 37 Supp. 
 337). 
 
 Church V. Murphy, 30 Misc. 112; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 73; 45 Supp. 73. 
 Church V. Olendorf, 49 Hun, 439; 19 
 St. Rep. 700; 3 Supp. 557. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Claim Against Decedent. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 845; (24 Supp. 349). 11 Misc. 
 231; (66 St. Rep. 557; 33 Supp. 1103). 
 
238 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Church; 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Church V. People's Blcl'g, L. & S. 
 Ass'n, 73 St. Rep. 293; 36 Supp. 1020. 
 
 Church V. Khodes, 6 How. 281. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Effect Upon 
 Inchoate Rights. 
 
 90 Hud, 31(1; (70 St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 891). 8 App. Div. 574; (75 St. Rep. 326; 40 
 Supp. 930), 
 
 Church V. Schoonmaker, 115 N. Y. 
 
 570; 26 St. Rep. 779. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Possession 
 by Tenant — Presumption of Subordination . 
 
 85 Hun, 569; (66 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 127). 4 App. Div. 315; (74 St. Rep. 163; 38 
 Supp. 703). 
 
 Church V. Seeley. 110 N. Y. 457; 18 St. 
 Rep. 280. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Apportion- 
 ment of Rent. 
 
 14 Misc. 530; (70 St. Rep. 709; 35 Supp. 
 1091; 3 Ann. Cas. 341). 
 
 Church V. Sparrow, 5 Wend. 323. 
 
 Cited, Partneiship — Money Borrowed and 
 Appropriated by Partner — Firm Liability. 
 
 14 Misc. 564; (70 St. Rep. 717; 35 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Church V. Stanton, 9 St. Rep. 121. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ. Pro. 359). 
 
 Church V. Van Biiren, 55 How. 489. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Action on — Commenc- 
 ing Without Leave. 
 
 18 Misc. 507; (76 St. Rep. 1084; 42 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 Church V. Wright, 74 St. Rep. 161; 38 
 Supp. 701. 
 
 Church V. Wright, 4 App. Div. 312; 39 
 Supp. 989. 
 
 Church Co. v. Clarke. See John 
 Church Co. v. Clarke. 
 
 Church of Our Lady'of Mercy, Mat- 
 ter of, 32 N. Y. 987; 10 Supp. 683. 
 
 Distinguished, Highway — Establishment 
 of Grade — Municipal Corporations. 
 
 66 Hun, 217; (49 St. Rep. 52; 31 Supp. 
 43). 
 
 Church of Redemption v. Grace 
 Church, 63 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Excessive Charitable Be- 
 quest — Who May Attack. 
 
 2 App. Div. 27; (72,St. Rep. 685; 37 Supp. 
 333). 20 Misc. 562. 
 
 Church Street, Matter of, 49 Barb. 
 
 455. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Determina- 
 tion of Benefits — Discretion of Assessors. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 847; (36 Supp. 193). 
 Churchill v. Hunt, 3 Den. 321. 
 
 Cited, Contract— To Pay the Debt of An- 
 other — Indemnity. 
 
 7 Misc. 153; (57 St. Rep. 500; 27 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 Contracts — For Benefit of Another — 
 When Independent. 
 
 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 
 Undertaking — Breach — Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 81; (73St. Rep. 289; 34 Supp. 690) . 
 Churchill v. Lewis, 17 Abb. N. C 236. 
 
 Cited, Married Woman — Maintenance of 
 Action for Enticement of Husband, 
 
 11 App. Div. 22; (77 St. Rep. 80; 43 Supp. 
 80). 
 Churchill v. loeser, 89 Hun, 613; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 754; 35 Supp. 310. 
 Churchill v. Onderdonk, 59 N.Y. 134. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Determination of Claim 
 to Real Property — Possession. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 328. 
 
 Lands — ^ Actual Possession — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 D. 147 N. Y. 470; (70 St. Rep. 64.) 6 App. 
 
 Div. 10; (39 Supp. 749'. 18 Misc. 321; (76St. 
 
 Rep. 1000; 42 Supp. 1000). 
 
 Churchman v. Merritt, 50 Hun, 270; 
 
 19 St. Rep. 171; 2 Supp. 843; 15 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 245. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security For — Practice — 
 Notice. 
 
 8 Misc. 99; (60 St. Rep. 161; 28 Supp. 
 1004). 70 St. Rep. 380; (35 Supp. 607; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 53). 
 
 Churchman v. Merritt, 51 Hun, 375; 
 
 21 St. Rep. 743. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial— When Denied. 
 
 15 Misc. 413; (72 St. Rep. 33; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 195). 
 
 Chwatal v. Schreiner, 3 Misc. 193; 53 
 St. Rep. 47; 23 Supp. 306. 
 
 Affirmed, 77 Hun, 611; 29 Supp. 1142. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties— Title. 
 
 24 Supp. 663. 
 
 Chwatal v. Schreiner, 148 N. Y. 683. 
 Ciancimino V. Man, 1 Misc. 121; 48 St. 
 Rep. 697; 30 Supp. 702. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Title to Office— In- 
 junction — Equity. 
 
 13 Misc. 401; (68 St. Rep. 131; 34 Supp » 
 242). 
 
Claflin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 289 
 
 Cielfleld v. Browning, 9 Mi8c. 98; 63 
 St. Rep. 323; 29 Supp. 710. 
 
 Cincinnati Nat. Bank v. Tilden, 50 
 
 St. Rep. 366; 33 Supp. 11. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 630; 55 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — As- 
 signee — Assignment as Guide. 
 
 144 N. Y. 373; (63 St. Rep. 693; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 147). 
 
 Assignment — Reference. 
 
 135 N. Y. 603; (48 St. Rep. 836). 86 Hun, 
 419; (67 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 520). 149 
 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Citizens' Nat. Bank v. Importers 
 & Traders' Bank, 119 N. Y. 199; 29 
 St. Rep. 1. 
 Cited, Corporations — Banking— Failure to 
 Pay Check — Damages. 
 
 87 Hun, 7, 8; (67 St. Rep. 481,482; 33 
 Supp. 864, 866). 
 
 Citizens' Nat. Bank of Adams v. 
 Fuller, 75 St. Rep. 1476; 41 Supp. 
 1109. 
 
 Citizens' Nat. Bank of Corry v. 
 Weston, 81 Hun, 84; 62 St. Rep. 552; 
 30 Supp. 619. 
 
 Citizens' Nat. Bank of Saratoga 
 Springs v. Fonda, 18 Miec. 114; 41 
 Supp. 112. 
 
 Citizens' Nat. Bank of Saratoga 
 Springs v. Hodges, 80 Hun, 471: 62 
 St. Rep. 278; 30 Supp. 445. 
 
 Citizens' Savings Bank v. Wilder, 11 
 
 App. Div. 63; 76 St. Rep. 481; 43 Supp. 
 481. 
 
 City Bank v. Bangs, 4 Paige, 285. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Decree Directing 
 Payment of Money in Court— Stay. 
 
 5 App. Div. 210; (39 Supp. 138). 
 
 City Bank v. Lumley, 28 How. 397. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Irregularities. 
 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St. Rep. 843; 33 Supp. 
 588; 1 Ann. Cas. 304). 
 
 City Bank v. K. W. & O. R. Co., 44 
 
 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Consignment — Advances— Bill of 
 Lading— Transfer— Title. 
 
 85 Hun, 165; (66 St. Rep. 115; 33 Supp. 
 606). 89 Hun, 200; (69 St. Rep. 101; 34 
 Supp. 1030). 
 
 City Bank of Brooklyn v. Deer- 
 born, 30 N. Y. 244. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Harmless Error. 
 
 4 Misc. 143; (53 St. Rep. 179; 23 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 City Bank of Brooklyn v. McChes- 
 ney, 20 N. Y. 240. 
 Cited, Declarations. 
 
 15 Misc. 293; (73 St.Rep.430; 36 Supp. 986). 
 City Bank of Columbus v. Bruce, 17 
 
 N. Y. 507. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Reduction of Capi- 
 tal Stock — Retiring Stock. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 440; (68 St. Rep. 70; 84 Supp. 
 322). 
 
 City Bank ol Rochester v. West- 
 bury, 16 Hun, 458. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Chattel — Fraudulent. 
 
 89 Hun, 87; (69 St. Rep. 468; 35 Supp. 
 55). 
 
 City Nat. Bank of Poughkeepsie v. 
 Phelps, 16 Hun, 158. 
 Cited, Guaranty — Continuance. 
 14 Misc. 331; (70 St. Rep. 255; 35 Supp. 
 
 834). 
 
 City Nat. Bank of Poughkeepsie v. 
 Phelps, 86 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — For Previous 
 Debt— Effect. 
 
 5 Misc. 256; (25 Supp. 94). 
 
 Surety— Bills and Notes— Effect of Re- 
 newal . 
 
 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. R^p. 226; 38 Supp. 
 598). 9 App. Div. 337; (75 St. Rep. 753, 
 758; 41 Supp. 341). 
 
 Guaranty — Acceptance — Notice. 
 
 4 App. Div. 26; (74 St. Rep. 839; 38 Supp. 
 102'J) . 
 
 Debtor and Creditor — Extension of Lia- 
 bility . 
 
 9 App. Div. 336; (41 Supp. 337). 
 Claflin V. Baere, 57 How. 78. 
 
 Cited. Attachment — Vacation — Under- 
 taking to Discharge as Waiver. 
 
 3 App. Div. 555; (74 St. Rep. 467; 38 
 Supp. 38; 3 Ann. Cas. 103). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavit s — Upon Informa- 
 tion. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 19 Misc. 
 412; (78 St. Rep. 336; 44 Supp. 336). 
 Claflin V. Baere, 59 How. 20. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Attachment — Vacation. 
 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Claflin V. Boorum, 122 N. Y. 385; 33 St. 
 Rep. 640. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Paper — Usury — Knowledge of. 
 
 8 Misc. 324; (59 St. Rep. 351; 28 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Usury— Legal Inception. 
 
 91 Hun, 196; (70 St. Rep. 789; 36 Supp. 
 215). 
 
240 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Claflw 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Claflin V. Davidson, 53 Super. 122. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Replevin — Value of Prop- 
 erty, 
 
 8 App. Div. 421; (75 St. Rep. 337; 41 
 Supp. 816). 19 Misc. 351; (77 St. Rep. 490; 
 43 Supp. 490). 20 Misc. 430; (79 St. Rep. 
 1029; 45 Supp. 1029). 
 
 Claflin V. Farmers' and Citizens' 
 Bank, 25N. Y. 293. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Checks — Certification — Of- 
 ficers — Individual Clieck. 
 
 141 N. Y. 388; (57 St. Rep. 601). 
 
 Ctiecks — Bona Fide Holders — Delay in 
 Presenting. 
 
 77 Hun, 58; (59 St. Rep. 431; 28 Supp. 249). 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Authority — Indi- 
 vidual Benefit— Notice. 
 
 70 Hun, 154; (53 St. Rep. 906; 24 Supp. 
 408). D. 75 Hun, 62; (56 St. Rep. 867; 26 
 Supp. 1060) . 
 
 Insurance — Agents — Acting for Both Par- 
 ties — Reinsurance. 
 
 138 N. Y. 449; (53 St. Rep. 18). 
 Principal and Agent — Agent Acting for 
 
 Himself — Liability of Principal. 
 
 139 N. Y. 151; (54 St. Rep. 476). 143 
 N. Y. 564; (63 St. Rep. 778). 
 
 Claflin V. Flack, 36 St. Rep. 728; 13 
 Supp. 269. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certificate — Com- 
 pleteness of Evidence — Review. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 416. 4 Misc. 189; (53 St. 
 Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 884). 4 Misc. 191; (53 
 St. Rep. 335; 33 Supp. 681). 7 Misc. 34; (57 
 St. Rep. 507; 37 Supp. 378). 9 Misc. 83; (59 
 St. Rep. 551; 39 Supp. 720). 9 Misc. 450; 
 (61 St. Rep. 122; 30 Supp. 258). 
 
 Sale — Fraud — Statements to Mercantile 
 Agency. 
 
 7 App. Div. 444; (39 Supp. 1056). 
 Claflin V. Gordon, 39 Hun, 54. 
 
 Cited, Action — To Attack Fraudulent 
 Conveyance — Bringing in Parties. 
 
 92 Hun, 421; (71 St. Rep. 578; 36 Supp. 
 663). 
 Claflin V. Hamlin, 63 How. 384. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 467; (52 St. Rep. 900; 24 Supp. 
 223). 
 
 Injunction — Power of Court to Restrain 
 Action in Foreign Court . 
 
 16 App. Div. 73; (78 St, Rep. 690; 44 Supp. 
 690). 
 Claflin V. Lenheim, 5 Hun, 369. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Want of Authority — 
 Notice. 
 
 10 App. Div. 521; (76 St. Rep. 801; 43 
 Supp. 301). 
 
 Claflin V. Lenheim, 66 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Revocation of Authority 
 — Liability of Principal — Notice. 
 
 139 N. Y. 389; (54 St. Rep. 460). 13 Misc. 
 189; (66 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 82). 19 
 Misc, 151; (77 St. Rep. 467; 43 Supp. 467). 
 Claflin V. Meyer. 75 N. Y. 260. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Effect as to Discon- 
 tinuance of Action. 
 
 77 Hun, 357; (60 St. Rep. 87; 38 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Bailment — Duty of Bailee to Return Ar- 
 ticle. 
 
 4 Misc. 483; (54 St. Rep, 266; 24 Supp. 
 863). 
 
 Bailment — Hire — Care — Liability of 
 Bailee. 
 
 7 Misc. 131; (57 St. Rep. 544; 37 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Bailment — Liability of Bailee — Loss by 
 Theft. 
 
 4 Misc. 530; (54 St. Rep. 126; 24 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 437; (26 Supp. 713). 
 Negligence — Presumption — Burden of 
 
 Proof. 
 
 16 Misc. 38; (73 St. Rep. 401; 31 Supp, 
 
 814). 17 Misc. 376; (39 Supp. 1040). 9 App, 
 
 Div. 38; (75 St. Rep. 556; 41 Supp. 96). 18 
 
 Misc. 307; (75 St. Rep. 781; 41 Supp. 371). 
 
 19 Misc. 639; (78 St, Rep, 411; 44 Supp. 
 
 411). 
 
 ; Claflin v. N.Y. Standard Watch Co., 
 
 I 3 Misc. 639; 53 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 
 324. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 668; 58 St. Rep. 380; 28 
 Supp. 43. 
 
 Claflin V. N.Y. Standard Watch Co., 
 7 Misc. 668; 58 St.Rep. 380; 28 Supp. 42. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Rever- 
 sal. 
 
 16 Misc. 30; (73 St. Rep. 363; 37 Supp. 
 681). 16 Misc. 33; (73 St. Rep. 381; 37 Supp. 
 662). 17 Misc. 189; (39 Supp. 401). 17 
 Misc. 354; (39 Supp. 1066). 18 Misc. 178; (75 
 St. Rep. 965; 41 Supp. 575). 
 Claflin V. Ostrom, 54 N, Y. 581. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Assumption of 
 Debts— Rights of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 525; (54 St, Rep. 129; 34 Supp. 
 734). 
 
 Claflin V. Robertson, 23 St. Rep. 305; 
 6 Supp. 430. 
 
 Cited, Costs— On Discontinuance of Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 674; 33 Supp. 43; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 393). 9 App. Div. 207; (41 
 Supp. 877; 8 Ann. Cas. 857). 
 
Clapper] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 241 
 
 Claflia V. Smith, 13 Abb. N. C. 205. 
 
 €ited, Pleadinga — Bill of Particulars — In 
 Actions to Annul Assignments. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 496; (31 Supp. 738) 
 
 Claflin V. Smith, 35 Hun, 373; 15 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 241. 
 
 Cited, Acknowledgment — Certificate of. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 46S; (31 Sapp. 90). D. 89 Hun, 
 161; (69 St. Rep, 215; 35 Supp. 19). 93 Hun, 
 217; (71 St. Rep. 300; 36 Supp. 363). 
 
 Clancy v. Byrne, 56 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Covenants — R ipairs. 
 
 6 Misc. 156; (26 Supp. 875). 
 
 Wharves — New York City — As Highways. 
 
 78 Hun, 395; (60 St. Rep. 786; 29 Supp. 
 237). 
 
 Negligence — Unsafe Place — Liability. 
 
 11 App. Div. 594; (76 St. Rep. 598; 43 
 Supp. 598). 11 App. Div. 190; (76 St. Rep. 
 654; 42 Supp. 654), 
 
 Clancy v. Troy & L. K. Co., 88 Hun, 
 
 496; 68 St. Rep. 789; 34 Supp. 877. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory— Close 
 Calculations. 
 
 14 Misc. 380; (70 St. Rep. 258; 35 Supp. 
 832). 
 
 Clapp, Matter of, 20 How. 385. 
 
 Cited, Lunacy Proceedings— Payment of 
 Expenses. 
 
 3 App. Div. 143; (74 St. Rep. 470; 38 
 Supp. 41). 
 
 Clapp V. Bromaghani, 9 Cow. 530. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenancy- Adverse Possession. 
 
 89 Hun, 547; (69 St. Rep. 735; 35 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Clapp V. Byrnes, 3 App. Div. 284; 38 
 Supp. 1063. 
 
 Clapp V. Clapp, 44 Hun, 451; 9 St. Rep. 
 275. 
 
 Cited Executors — Contracts — Liability 
 of Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 233; (61 St. Rep. 297; 30 Supp. 
 285). 
 
 Clapp V. Devlin, 35 Super. 170. 
 
 Cited. Slander- Sense in Which Words 
 Used — Question for Jury. 
 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 459; 31 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Clapp V. Ellington, 87 Hun, 542; 68 St. 
 Rep. 35; 34 Supp. 383. 
 
 Cited, Towns— Bridges Between— Defects 
 —Joint Liability. 
 
 11 App. Div. 509; (76 St. Rep. 780; 42 
 Supp. 780). 
 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1134). 
 
 1 6 
 
 Clapp V. FuUerton, 34 N. Y. 190. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Surrogate's Decree — Ex- 
 tent of Review — Improper Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 503; (54 Sr. Rep. 898; 34 Supp. 
 1056). 5 App. Div, 528; (38 Supp. 1063). 
 
 B vidence — Op inions — Rationality . 
 
 183 N. Y. 4(19; (52 Si. Rep. 921). 71 Hun, 
 603; (54 St. Rep. 900; 24 Supp. 1056). 148 
 N. Y. 569. 151 N. Y. 320. 
 
 Wills — Undue Influence. 
 
 136 N. Y. 517; (49 St, Rep. 697). 78 Hun, 
 48; (60 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity— Mistaken 
 Impressions. 
 
 67Hun, 414; (51 St. Rep, 7e5;33Supp. 393). 
 9 Misc. 527; (61 St. Rep. 679; 30 Supp. 39J). 
 
 Equity — Incompetent Evidence — Harm- 
 less Error. 
 
 19 Misc. 200; (77 St. Rep, 65; 43 Supp. 65). 
 Clapp V. Graves, 26 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Appearance — 
 Waiver — Jurisdiction. 
 
 76 Hun, 544; (58 St. Rep. 244; 28 Supp' 
 211) . 16 App. Div. 635; (78 St. Rep. 1063 ' 
 44 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Clai>p V. Graves, 3 Hilt, 343. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Leave — When Granted, 
 
 16 Misc 863; (74 St, Rep. 370; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 387; 38 Supp. 1). 
 Clapp V. Hawley, 97 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extension of Time. 
 
 6 Misc. 514; (57 St. Rep. 713; 27 Supp. 
 434). 11 Misc, 125; (65 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 10,8), 
 
 Appeal — Order Requiring Acceptance of 
 Notice of Appeal — Subsiantial Right. 
 
 13 Misc. 403; (67 St. Rep. 596; 83 Supp. 
 694). 
 
 Clapp V. McCabe, 84 Hun, 879; 65 St. 
 Rep. 699; 33 Supp. 425. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Mat- 
 ters Litigated . 
 
 18 App. Div. 33; (79 St. Rep. 403; 45 
 Supp. 408). 
 
 Judgment — Foreclosure — When Title Not 
 Divesttd. 
 
 8 App Div. 285; (.38 Supp. 1066; 79 St. 
 Rep. 480, 481; 45 Supp. 480,481). 
 Clapp V. Wright, 21 Hun, 240. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — What Constitutes. 
 
 88 Hun, 358; (68 St. Rep. 700; 34 Supp. 
 720). 
 Clapper, Matter of, 8 Hill, 458. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Laying Out — Jurisdic- 
 tion of Commissioners — Impeachment. 
 
 143 N. Y. 164; (62 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 Clapper v. Kells, 78 Hun, 34; 60 St. Rep' 
 
 455; 38 Supp. 1018. 
 
242 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Clapper 
 
 Clapper V. "Waterford, Town of, 131 
 
 N. Y. 382; 43St.Eep. 316. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defects — Liability of 
 Town — Absence of Funds. 
 
 67 Hun, 636; (51 St. Rep. 114; 23 Supp. 
 473). 2App. Div. 23; (73 St. Rep. 688; 37 
 Supp. 334). 11 App. Div. 483; (76 St. Rep. 
 353; 43 Supp. 353). 
 
 Highways — Duties and Liabilities of 
 Town Over — Commissioners. 
 
 80 Hun, 105; (61 St. Rep. 793; 30 Supp. 
 27). 88 Hun, 535; (69 St. Rep. 38; 34 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Highways — Defective — Personal Injuries 
 — Liability of Owner. 
 
 60 St Rep. 113. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Unforeseen Ac- 
 cident — Liability. 
 
 148 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Highways — Defects— Diligence to Obtain 
 Funds — Question for Jury. 
 
 11 App. Div. 482; (76 St. Rep. 352; 43 
 Supp. 853). 
 
 Evidence — Negligence — Condition of 
 locus in quo. 
 
 84 Hun. 238; (65 St. Rep. 745; 33 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Evidence — Negligence — Subsequent Acts . 
 
 13 Misc. 41.1, 419; (67 St. Rep. 573, 576; 38 
 Supp. 704, 706). 91 Hun, 15; (71 St. Rep. 
 391; 36 Supp. 104). 
 
 Clapsaddle, Matter of, 4 Misc. 355; 54 
 St. Rep. 251; 24 Supp. 313. 
 
 Clare v. Lockard, 31 Abb. N. C. 173. 
 
 Cited, Service — Substituted — Publication 
 — Equivalence. 
 
 18 Misc. 388; (75 St. Rep. 1040; 41 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Clare v. National City Bank, 1 Swee- 
 ny, 539. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injuries from Falling 
 Articles — Presumption. 
 
 84 Hun, 113; (65 St. Rep. 233; 32 Supp. 
 60). 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 5 Misc. 68; 23 Supp. 
 
 713. 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 16 Misc. 405; 39 Supp. 
 
 732. 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 40 Hun, 233. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Parties 
 in Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 5; (59 St. Rep. 431; 38 Supp. 225). 
 92 Hun, 450; (72 St. Rep. 73; 36 Supp. 969). 
 
 Evidence— Wills — Probate — Declarations 
 of Testator. 
 
 16 Misc. 185; (38 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 62 Hun, 275; 42 St. 
 Rep. 300; 17 Supp. 93. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Increase— Who Entitled 
 to. 
 
 75 Hun, 534; (57 St. Rep. 657; 27 Supp. 
 496). 85 Hun, 574; (66 St. Rep. 826; 33 
 Supp. 198). 67 St. Rep. 661; (33 Supp. 980). 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 74 Hun, 394; 55 St. 
 Rep. 678; 26 Supp. 214. 
 Reversei, 148 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 75 Hun, 471; 57 St. 
 Rep. 339; 37 Supp. 681. 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 83 Hun, 341; 64 St. 
 Rep. 85; 31 Supp. 476. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Presumptions in Support 
 of Judgment — Treating Conclusions of Law 
 as Findings of Fact. 
 
 68 Hun, 364; (51 St. Rep. 885; 33 Supp. 
 864). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Deceased Exec- 
 utor. 
 
 74 Hun, 308; (56 St. Rep. 293; 26 Supp. 
 817). 18 App. Div, 23; (77 St. Rep. 114; 
 43 Supp. 114). 
 
 Reference — Report and Findings — Effect 
 of. 
 
 75 Hun, 200; (58 St. Rep. 670; 27 Supp. 
 47). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Reference — Powers of 
 Referee. 
 
 1 App. Div. 40; (73 St. Rep. 75; 36 Supp. 
 973). 
 Clark, Matter of, 3 Redf. 225. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Sale of Land for Debts 
 — Order of Sale — Previous Conveyance by 
 Devisee. 
 
 79 Hun. 180; (61 St. Rep. 190; 39 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 22 St. Rep. 354; 5 
 Supp. 199; 1 Connolly, 431. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Remainders . 
 
 73 Hun, 188; (56 St. Rep. 115; 25 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Clark, Matter of, 9 Wend. 312. 
 
 Cited, Extradition — Habeas Corpus — 
 What Inquired Into. 
 
 15 Misc. 806; (72 St. Rep. 112; 36 Supp. 
 890). 
 
 Clark, Matter of. See New York and 
 Brooklyn B., Matter of. 
 
 Clark V. Aldrich, 4 App. Div. 523; 40 
 Supp. 440. 
 
 Clark V. Amsterdam, Water Com'rs 
 
 of, 148 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Clark V. Baird, 9 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Description— Practical Lo- 
 cation. 
 
Clark] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 243 
 
 Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 -Real Prop- 
 
 71 Hun, 332; (55 St 
 1125). 
 
 Evidence — Expert Testimony- 
 erty — Whio Qualified to Give 
 
 7 Misc. 627; (58 St. Rep. 810; 28 Supp. 
 150; 31 Abb. N C. 269). 14 Misc. 295; (70 
 St. Rep. 442; 35 Supp. 707). 
 
 Clark V. Bamer. 2 Lan?. 67. 
 Cited, Fraud — Suppression of Facta. 
 
 3 Misc. 541; (52 St. Rep. 413; 23 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Clark V. Barnes, 37 Hun, 389. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Dangerous 
 Place of Work. 
 
 4 Misc. 501; (54 St. Rep. 341; 24 Supp. 555). 
 Clark V. Barnes, 76 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Lease — Term. 
 
 40 Supp. 1015, 
 Clark V. Bininger, 75 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Amount of Fine. 
 
 3 Misc. 560; (52 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 314). 
 Clark V. Bogardus, 12 Wend. 67. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacy to Creditor- Satis- 
 faction of Debt. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 879; (21 Supp. 385) . 
 Clark V. Bradley, 139 N. Y. 653; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 934. 
 Clark A". Brockway, 3 Keyes, 13; 1 Abb. 
 Ct. App. Dec. 351. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Assignment for 
 Creditors — Maturity. 
 
 78 Hun, 372; (60 St. Rep. 724; 29 Supp. 
 180). 
 
 Creditor's Action — Receiver — Priorities. 
 
 8 App. Div.558; (75 St. Rep. 283; 40 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Creditor's Action — Lien — When Acquired 
 
 8 App. Div. 563; (75 St. Rep. 286; 40 Supp' 
 891). 
 
 Receiver — Payment of Claims — Priorities. 
 
 12 Misc. 57; (66 St. Rep. 686; 33 Supp. 51). 
 Clark V. Brooks, 2 Abb. N. 8. 385. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Interlocutory Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 100. 
 Clark V. Bruce, 12 Hun, 274. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Expert — When Admissi- 
 ble. 
 
 16 App. Div. 576; (78 St. Rep. 951; 44 
 Supp. 951). 
 
 Clark V. Cammann, 14 App. Div. 127; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 575; 43 Supp. 575. 
 Clark V. Campbell, 54 How. 166. 
 
 Cited, Action— Change of Venue — De. 
 mand for Proper County. 
 
 76 Hun, 118; (57 St. Rep. 381; 27 Supp. 
 
 Clark V. Carroll, 61 How 47. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Distrjct Court — 
 Power to Receive Evidence, Examine Wit- 
 nesses, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 172; (48 St. Rep. 693; 20 Supp. 655). 
 Clark V. Clark, 24 Barb. 581. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Vesting of Estate 
 — Death of Life Tenant. 
 
 79 Hun, 5.0; (61 St. Rep. 588; 29 Supp. 
 901). 
 Clark V. Clark, 25 Barb. 76. 
 
 Cited, Trademark — Imitations — Family 
 Names. 
 
 7 Miac. 58; (.57 St. Rep. 86; 27 Supp. 372). 
 D. 67 Hun, 483; (50 St. Rep. 843; 32 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Clark V. Clark, 52 St. Rep. 328; 33 Supp. 
 646. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 653; 53 St. Rep. 931. 
 Clark V. Clark, 7 Paige, 607. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Powers — AnnuUment of 
 Process and Restitution. 
 
 81 Hun, 381; (63 St. Rep. 183). 
 Clark V. Clark, 8 Paige, 153. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Verifica- 
 tion of Claim by Creditor. 
 
 4 Misc. 360; (54 St. Rep. 355; 34 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Personal Claim 
 — Proof Required. 
 
 19 Misc. 387; (78 St. Rep. 368; 44 Supp. 
 3G8). 
 
 Life Estate — Security for Remaindermen. 
 
 19 Misc. 84; (77 St. Rep. 973: 43 Supp 
 973). 
 
 Executors — Conveyances to of Land in 
 Payment of Mortgage — Personalty. 
 
 78 Hun, 190; (60 St. Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 
 937). 83 Hun, 147; (63 St. Rep. 764; 31 
 Supp. 316). 
 Clark V. Clark, 84 Hun, 363; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 483; 33 Supp. 325. 
 Clark V. Clark, 91 Hun, 295; 71 St. Rep. 
 62; 36 Supp. 294. 
 
 Clark V. Clark, 147 N. Y. 639; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 273. 
 Clark V. Clark, 47 N. Y. 664. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Recorded Instrument — 
 Weight Given To. 
 
 149 N. Y. 79, 
 Clark V. Clark, 7 Robt. 376. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sham. 
 
 10 Misc. 305; (63 St. Rep. 176; 30 Supp. 
 948; 34 Civ. Pro. 105). 
 Clark V. Coles, 50 How. 178. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder. 
 
 82 Hun, 367, 368; (64 St. Rep. 84, 85; 31 
 Supp. 475,476). 
 
244: 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Clark 
 
 Clark V. Costello, 79 Hun, 588; 61 St. 
 Rep. 556; 29Sapp, 937. 
 died. Conversion — When Lies— Condi- 
 tions Precedent. 
 
 81 Hun,523; (63St.Rep.310; 80 Supp.1016). 
 
 Clark V. Craudall, 3 Barb. 612. 
 Cited, Tender — When Excused. 
 
 82 Hun, 453; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 
 708). 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rep. 852; 41 
 Supp. 455). 
 
 Clark V. Crego, 51 N. Y. 046. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint— Statements 
 of Essential Elem nts of Cause of Action. 
 
 1 Misc. 194; (48 St. Rep. 516: lO Supp.614). 
 Clark V. Davenport, 95 N Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title — Tax Lease— Comp- 
 troler'a Certificate — Notice. 
 
 141 N. Y. 362; (57 St. Rep. 439). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction— Cloud on Title — 
 Tax. 
 
 141 N. Y. 434; (57 St. Rep. 581). 
 Clark V. Davis, 19 Supp. 191; 28 Abb 
 N C. 135. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Practical Lo 
 cation — Prescri^,tion . 
 
 71 Hun, 333; (55 St.Rep. 51; 34 Supp.1125) 
 Clark V. Devoe, 134 N. Y. 120; 85 St 
 R'p. 206. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Con 
 comitants. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 246; (20 Supp. 9.57). 60 St, 
 Rep. 319. 
 
 Covenants — Running With Land . 
 
 147 N. Y. 467; (70 St. Rep. 62). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — latent — Sur- 
 rounding Facts. 
 
 19 Misc. 56 1 ; (78 St, Rep . 876; 44 Supp 876) . 
 
 Contracis — Conatruction — Surplusage. 
 
 17 Misc. 582; (40 Supp. 877). 
 
 Deeds — Restrictions — Construction. 
 
 79 St, Rep. 642, 644; (45 Supp. 642, 644). 
 Clark v. Dillon, J7 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint— Sta tement 
 of Interest. 
 
 8 Misc. 269; (59 St. Rep. 329; 28 Supp. 
 571). 13 Misc. 138; (68 St. Rep. 107; 34 
 Supp. 128). 
 
 Pleadings— Construction — Ambiguitv. 
 
 6 Misc. 81: (55 St. Rep. 492; 36 Supp. 
 28). 9 Misc. 59; (59 St. Rep. 6S4; 29 Supp. 
 2). 17 Misc. 51; (39 Supp. 3:«). 
 
 Pleading — Construction — Liberal. 
 
 8 Misc. 223; (59 St. Rep. 451; 28 Supp. 
 566; 23 Civ Pro. 438). 16 M'sc. 488; (74 St. 
 Rep. 233; 38 Supp. 604; 25 Civ. Pro. 347), 
 
 Pleading— Conrtruction — lotprpnlacion. 
 
 16 Misc. 441; (74 St. Rep. 328; 38 Supp. 
 601). 17 Misc. 647; (74 St. Rep. 757; 40 
 Supp. 194). 
 
 Clark V. Dillon, 15 Abb. N. C. 261. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Answer — Form of 
 Denials. 
 
 16M1BC 335; (39 Supp. 721). 
 Clark v. Donaldson, 49 How. 61. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— Clear Showing of 
 Errors. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 817; (45 Supp. 317). 
 Clark V. Douglass, 5 Apo. Div. 547; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 144; 40 Supp. 769. 
 Clark V. Dunkirk, Village of, 13 Han, 
 181. 
 
 Affirmed. 75 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Erroneous 
 Apportionment of Benefits — Vacation. 
 
 83 Hun, 180; (64 St Rep 288; 31 Supp. 
 660). 70 St. Rep. 849; (:i6 Supp. 194). 
 Clark V. Dunkirk, Village of, 75N.Y. 
 612. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Erroneous Assessment — 
 Vaca ion. 
 
 70 St. Hep. 849: (36 Supp. 191). 
 
 Clark V. Eighth Ave. R. Co., 36 N. Y. 
 
 185. 
 
 Cited, Carriers. 
 
 92 Hun, 142; (71 St. Rep. 148; 86 Supp. 
 378). 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Contributory 
 Nfgligence. 
 
 78 Hun, 16; (60 St. Rep. 799; 39 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 16 Misc 163; (38 Supp. 836). 90 Hun, 430; 
 (70 St. Rep. 623; 35 Supp. 919). 92 Hun, 
 147; (71 St. Rep. 152; 36 Supp. 382). 5App. 
 Div. 493; (38 Supp. 1078). 7 App. Div. 315; 
 (40 Supp. 95). 
 
 Clark v. Eldred, 54 Hun, 5; 26 St.Rep. 
 61; 7 Supp, 95. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — M isconduct — Removal . 
 
 69 Hun, 602; (53 St. Rep. 551; 23 Supp. 
 9i5). 
 
 Appeal— New Trial. 
 
 92 Hun, 51 ; (71 St. Rep. 154; 36 Supp 384). 
 
 Clark V. Exchange Printing Co., 74 
 
 Hun, 71; 56 St, Rpp. 226; 26 Supp. 401. 
 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 721. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Sale — Collusion. 
 
 8 J Hun, 401; (63 St. Rep. 43; 30 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Clark V. Exchange Printing Co,, 148 
 N. Y. 721. 
 
 Clark V. Farmers Woolen Mf'g Co., 
 
 15 Wend. 3.56. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Negotiability — 
 Seal. 
 149N. Y. 536. 
 
Clark] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 245 
 
 Clark V. Farrell, 86 Hun, 156; 67 St. Rpp. 
 67; 33Supp. 324. 
 
 Clark V. Fey, 121 N. Y. 470; 31 St. Rep. 
 424. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Clauses— Materiality. 
 
 139 N. y. 357; (54 St. Rep. 615). 10 Misc. 
 647; (65 8t. Rep. 217; 33Supp. 12i). 
 
 Clark V, Fitch, 2 WtDd. 459. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority — When and 
 How Objection Raised. 
 
 85 Hun, 173; (65 St. Rep. 840; 33 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Clark V. Ford, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 359. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 234; (61 St. Rep. 299; 30 Supp. 
 287). 15 Misc. 559; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 
 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Clark V. Fox. See Clarke v. Fox. 
 
 Clark V. Gallagher. 20 How, 308. 
 
 Cited, Checks. — Bona tide Holders — Prior 
 Debt 
 
 77 Hun, 58; (59 St. Rep. 431; 28 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Clark V. Garrison, 3 Barb. 372. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Adjournment — 
 Delay Bdfore Proceeding to Trial. 
 
 IMisc. 498; (23 Supp. 134). 
 
 15 Misc. 174; (73 St. Rep. 170; 87 Supp. 
 18). 
 Clark V. Glfford, 10 Wend. 310. 
 
 Citt:d, Escrow — When Effective. 
 
 17 Misc. 351; (39 Supp. 1073). 
 
 Clark V. Gilbert, 26 N. T. 279; 33 Barb. 
 
 576. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Damages — Contract 
 Void by Scatute of Frauds. 
 
 73 Hun, 633; (55 St. Rep. 284; 25 Supp. 
 163). 
 
 Clark V. Goodridge, 44 How. 226. 
 
 ■Cited, Motions and Orders — Finality — 
 Fine and Alternative luiprlsonment for 
 Contempt. 
 
 6 Misc. 121; (57 St. Rep. 862; 26 Supp. 
 53). 
 
 Clark V. Goodridge, 41 N. Y. 210. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Manner of Levy — 
 Manual Delivery. 
 
 61 St. Rap, 834; (23 Civ. Pro. 338). 
 
 Clark V. Greenfield, 13 Misc. 134; 67 St. 
 Rep. 857; 34 Supp. 1. 
 
 Clark V. Griffith, 34 N. Y. 595. 
 Replevin— Wrongful Detention. 
 D. 4 Misc. 95; (53 St. Rep. 82; 23 Supp. 
 
 Clark V. Hall, 7 Paige, 38?. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Entry — Form — Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 429; (52 St. Rep, 446; 23 Supp. 
 167). 
 
 Clark V. Henry, 2 Cow, 324, 
 
 Cited, Written lustiuments — As Security 
 — Right of Rt demption. 
 
 84 Hun, 498; (65 St, Rep. 472; 32 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Clark V. Holdridgc, 13 App. Div. 613; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 115; 43 Supp. 115. 
 Clark V. Hooper, 69 Hun, 445; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 447. 
 Clark V, Howard, 74 Hun, 228; 56 St. 
 Rtp 323; 26 Supp. 620. 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 333. 
 Clark V. Howard, 150 N. Y. 233. 
 Clark V. Jamines, 87 Huq, 315; 67 St. 
 Rep. 757; 33 Supp. 1030. 
 Cited, Covenants — Building Restrictions 
 — Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 238, 329; (77 St. Rep. 199, 300; 43 
 Supp, 199, 300), 
 Clark V. Kingsley, 37 Hun, 346. 
 
 Cited, Decentand Distribution — Advance- 
 ments — What Constitutes — Statute Con- 
 strued . 
 
 1 MiEC. 63; (33 Supp. 138). 
 Clark V. Lake Shore & Mich, S. 
 R. Co., 94N. Y. 217. 
 Cited, Limitation of. Action — Statutes — 
 Application. 
 
 83 Hun, 548; (65 St. Rep. 47; 31 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Clark V. Lude, 63 Ilun, 363; 43 St. Rep. 
 607; 18 Supp. 271. 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Interest — Correc- 
 tion, 
 
 7 Misc. 8; (57 St. Rep. 82; 37 Supp. 825). 
 19 Misc. 169. 
 Clark V. Lynch, 65 St. Rep. 68; 31 Supp. 
 
 1038. 
 Clark V. Lynch, 46 Barb 69, 
 Cited Wills — Devise to Class. 
 
 82 Hun, 474; (li4 St. R^p, 359; 31 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Clark V. Mackin, 95 N. Y. 346. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — As- 
 signor of Mortgage. 
 
 73 Hun, 301; (55 St. Rep, 481; 25 Supp. 
 350). 
 Clark V. Marsiglia, 1 Den, 317, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Discontinuance of Un- 
 dertaking — Compelling Performance. 
 
 83 Hun, 281; (64 St. Rep, 731; 31 Supp. 
 931), 18 Misc, 107; (41 Sapp, 880), 
 
24:6 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Clark 
 
 Clark V. McDuffle, 49 St. Rep. 535; 21 
 
 Supp. 174. 
 Clark V. McNeal, 114 N. Y. 287; 23 St. 
 Rep. 249. 
 
 C'ifed, Evidence— Presumption — Payment 
 —Deed. 
 
 7 Misc. 252; (58 St. Rep. 30; 27 Supp. 265). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Purchaser's 
 Title. 
 
 17 App. Div. 151; (79 St. Rep. 301; 45 
 Supp. 301). 
 
 Clark V. Mechauics' Nat. Bank, 8 
 Daly, 481. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 530; 27 Supp. 
 367). 86 Hun, 140; (67 St. Rep. 125; 33 
 Supp. 880). 14 Misc. 604; (71 St. Rep. 447; 
 36 Supp. 459). 
 
 Clark v. Mechanics' Nat. Bauk, 11 
 Daly, 239. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Retention of 
 Statement — Settlement. 
 
 74 Hun, 441; (57 Sc. Rep.240; 26 Supp. 702). 
 Clark V. Merchants' Bank, 3 N. Y. 
 380. 
 
 Cited, Factors— Title to Proceeds of Sale. 
 
 70 Hun, 9^; (53 St. Rep. 499; 23 Sapp. 
 1125). 
 
 Clark V. Middletovvn-Goshea Trac- 
 tion Co., 10 App. Div. 354; 41 Supp. 
 1109; 75 St. Rep. 1476. 
 Clark V. Miller, 54 N. Y 538. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Wrongful Acts^Relief to 
 Individual. 
 
 143 N, Y. 165; (63 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Statutes Conflicting 
 With— Void in Toto. 
 
 D. 148 N. Y. 371. 
 Clark V. Mosher, 107 N. Y. 118; 11 St. 
 Rep. 753. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Nature of — In- 
 terpleader. 
 
 12 Misc. 55; (66 St. Rep. 674; .33 Supp. 43; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 394). 92 Hun, 456; (73 St. Rep. 
 417; 36 Supp. 1007). 13 App. Div. 80; (77 
 St. Rep. 361; 43 Supp. 361). 
 Clark V. Myers, 11 Hun, 608. 
 
 Cited, Contribution — Between Stockhold- 
 ers. 
 
 66 Hun, 556; (49 St. Rep. 867; 21 Supp. 
 658). 
 Clark V. New York, 4 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Modification — Rights 
 Under. 
 
 9 Misc. 115; (59 St. Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 Contracts — Quantum Meruit. 
 
 11 Misc. 407; (65 St. Eep. 283; 32 Supp. 
 157). 
 
 Clark V. N. Y. C. & H. R, B. Co., 4 
 
 App. Div. 331; 74 St. Eep. 183; 38 
 Supp. 563. 
 Clark V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 17 
 
 Misc. 113; 40 Supp. 730. 
 Clark V. N. Y., Lake Erie & W. R. 
 
 Co., 40 Hun, 605; 2 St. Rep 249. 
 
 Afflimed. 113 N. Y. 670; 23 St. Rep. 994. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Trespassers — Ejection. 
 
 9 Misc. 430; (61 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 198). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Third Persons — Acts of Servant. 
 
 9 Misc. 6; (59 St. Rep. 675; 39 Supp. 53). 
 D. 9 Misc. 424; (61 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 
 200). 80 Hun, 377; (61 St. Rep. 851; 30 
 Supp. 138). 145 N. Y. 313; (64 St. Rep. 
 599). 
 
 Evidence — Failure to Produce— Consider- 
 ation by Jury. 
 
 7 App. Div. .590; (40 Supp. 311). 
 
 Clark V. N. Y., Lake Erie & W. R. 
 
 Co., 80 Hun, 320; 61 St. Rep. 840; 30 
 Supp. 128. 
 Clark V. N. Y. Lite Ins. Co., 64 N. Y. 
 33. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Circum- 
 stances. 
 
 3 Misc. 567; (49 St. Rep. 621; 21 Supp. 
 453). 
 Clark V. Nixon, 5 Hill, 36. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Record of Unauthen- 
 ticated Deed. 
 
 3 Misc. 440; (51 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 973). 
 Clark V. Norman, 68 Hun, 373; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 177; 32 Supp. 849. 
 Clark V. Norton, 49 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Date. 
 
 .56 St. Rep. 793; C37Supp. 204). 150 N.Y. 
 56. 90 Hun, 99; (69 St. Rep. 769; 35 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Assessment — Revision — Increase. 
 
 15 App. Div. 11; (7SSt. Rep, 48; 44 Supp. 
 48). 
 Clark V. Owens, 18 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Death — Presumption. 
 
 20 Misc. 250; (79 St. Rep. 968; 45 Supp. 
 968). 
 Clark V. People, 3 Lans. 329. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— False Pretenses— Reli- 
 ance. 
 
 83 Hun, 411; (63 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 
 269). 
 Clark V. People, 26 Wend. .599. 
 
 Cited, Constitution — Constructic >n . 
 
 13 Misc. 459; (68 St. Rep. 610; 84 Supp. 
 617). 15 App. Div. 89; (78 St. Rep. b03; 44 
 Supp. 303J. 
 
ClarkJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 247 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 Clark V. Phelps, 4 Oow. 190. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Establishment — Tres- 
 pass. 
 
 143 N.Y. 164; (63 St. Rep. 188). 
 
 Clark V. Pinney, 6 Cow. 397. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Restitution . 
 
 9 Misc. 823; (60 St. Rep. 456; 30 Supp. 361). 
 Clark V. Poor, 73 Hun, 143; 50 St. Rep. 
 123; 35 Supp. 908. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Demurrer — Judgment . 
 
 78Hun, 388; (60 St. Rep. 741). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Attacking Com- 
 p'aint on. 
 
 33 Civ. Pro. 329. 
 Clark V. Post, 113 N. Y. 17. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance. 
 
 8 App. Div. 335; (75 St. Rep. 318; 
 Supp. 831). 
 Clark V. Rochester, 43 Hun, 271. 
 
 Cited, Waters. 
 
 11 App. Div. 123; (76 St. Rep. 577; 
 Supp. 577). 
 Clark V. Kowliog, 3 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Cited. Judgment — Merger of Securities. 
 
 3 Misc. 185; (49 St. Rep. 717; 31 Sapp. 
 764; 33 Civ. Pro. 35). 
 
 Costs. 
 
 20 Misc. 308; (79 St. Rep. 665; 45 Supp. 
 665) . 
 
 Clark V. Sheldon, 106 N. Y. 104; 8 St. 
 Rep. 537. 
 Cited, Taxes -Railroad — Rights of Bonded 
 Towns. 
 
 136 N. Y. 407; (49 St. Rep. 686). 136 
 N. y. 385; (49 St. Rep. 342). 137 N. Y. 174; 
 (50 St. Rep. 377). 73 Hun, 618; (55 St. Rep. 
 378; 35 Supp. 197). 
 
 Clark V. Sheldon, 134 N. Y. 333; 48 St, 
 Rep. 379. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Railroad — Rights of Bonded 
 Towns. 
 
 73 Hun, 618; (55 St. Rep. 278; 35 Supp. 
 197). 87 Hun, 611; (68 St Rep. 528; .34 
 Supp. 571, 573). 89 Hun, 587; (69 St. Rep. 
 643; 35 Supp. 389). 
 
 Clark V. Sickler, 64 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge. 
 
 137 N. Y. 448; (51 St. Rep. 81). 8 App. 
 Div. 417; (75 St. Rep. 333; 40 Supp. 885). 
 Clark V. Sisson, 33 N. Y 312. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 —Usury — Knowledge. 
 
 8 Misc. 334; (59 St. Rep. 351; 38 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Clark V. Skinner, 30 Johns. 465. 
 
 Cited, Replevin— For Goods Taken by 
 Levy— Right to Possession. 
 
 140 N. Y. 599; (56 St. Rep. 498). 
 Replevin — Right of Action — Right to Pos- 
 session. 
 4 Misc. 93; (53 St. Rep. 80; 33 Supp. 
 
 Clark V. Smith, 7 Misc. 572; 58 St. Rep. 
 407; 28 Supp. 89. 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 164; 60 St. Rep. 634; 29 
 Supp. 730. 
 
 Clark V. Smith, 9 Misc. 164; 60 St. Rep. 
 634; 39 Supp. 730. 
 
 Cited, Appeal^Error — Harmless. 
 
 9 Misc. 452; (61 St. Rep. 123; 30 Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Appeal— Extent of Review. 
 
 14 Misc. 505; (70 St. Rep. 714; 85 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 Clark V. Smith, 9 Misc. 697; 61 St. Rep. 
 92; 30 Supp. 246. 
 
 Clark V. Starin, 47 Hun, 845; 14 St. Rep. 
 
 558. 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — What Con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 315; (38 Supp. 90.5). 
 
 Clarke v. State, 142 N. Y. 101; 58 St. 
 Rep. 444. 
 State Laborers — Who Included. 
 
 144 N. Y. 416; (63 St. R-p. 653). 87 Hun, 
 575; (68 St. Rep. 665; 84 Supp. 553). 
 
 Compensation — Effect of Contract. 
 
 81 Hun, 368; (63 St. Rep. 148; 30 Supp. 
 976). 87 Hun, 579; (68 St. Rep. 667; 34 
 Supp. 555) . 
 
 Constitutionality — Wages of Laborers. 
 
 91 Hun, 26; (71 St. Rep. 439; 36 Supp. 91). 
 
 Clark V. Story, 29 Barb. 295. 
 
 Cited, Pleadiug — Answer — Counterclaim 
 — Assignment of. 
 
 9 Misc. 71; (59 St. Rep. 687; 39 Supp. 66). 
 
 Clark V. Sullivan, 10 Supp. 397. 
 
 Cited Costs — Taxation — Discretion^ 
 Motion for New Trial. 
 
 24 Supp. 304. 
 
 Clark V. Swilt, 88 St. Rep. 129; 14 Supp. 
 61. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certification — Com- 
 pleteness of Evidence. 
 
 5 Mi=c. 230; (54St. Rep. 837; 25 Siipp. 97; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 173). 
 
 Clark V. Syracuse, 13 Barb. 33. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Health Officers — De- 
 struction of Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 10; (55 St. Rep. 431). 
 
 Police Power— Damnum Absque Injuria. 
 
 145 N. Y. 48; (54 St. Rep. 513; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 248). 
 
248 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Clark V. Taylor, 37 Hun, 313. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances. 
 
 87 Hun. 388, 239; (67 St. Kep. 734, 735; 83 
 Supp. 1038, 1039; 1 Ann. Cas. 393). 
 
 Clark V. Thayer, 14 App. Div. .510; 77 
 St. Rep. 897; 48 Supp. 897. 
 
 Clark V. Tliorp, 3 Bo3w 680. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— General Denial— Issues 
 Under. 
 
 6 Misc. 305; (58 St. Rep. 148; 36 Supp. 
 791j. 
 
 Misc. 63; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 [Clark 
 
 Clark V. Tryon, 4 
 
 123; 23 Supp. 780. 
 
 Reversing, 2 Miec. 4.57; 51 St. Rep. 146; 
 31 Supp. 1075. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Evidentiary Facts. 
 
 7 Misc. 84; (57 St. Rap. 94; 37 Supp. 
 359j. 
 
 Bills and Notes — Notice of Non-payment 
 — Subsequent Promise. 
 
 17 Misc. 375; (40 Supp. 854). 
 
 Clark V. Van Amburgli, 14 Hun, 557. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Acknowl- 
 edgment — Including Claim Against Exe- 
 cutor in Inventory. 
 
 1 Misc. 2.53; (51 St. Rep, 513; 22 Supp. 
 91.3). 
 
 Clark V. Van Vracken. 30 Barb. 378. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Talisman — Challen- 
 ge — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 184; (.57 St. Rep. 525; 27 Supp. 
 33S). 
 Clark V. Vorce, 15 Wend. 193. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Examination — Meanings 
 and Motives. 
 
 145 N. Y. 24; (64 St. Rep. 439). 
 Clark V. Wcthey, 19 Wend. 320. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Excep 
 tions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 471; (21 Supp. 91). 
 
 Deeds — Description — Practical Location . 
 
 71 Hun, 332; (.55 St. Rep. .50; 24 Supp. 
 1125). 
 
 Clark V. Wilcklow, 75 Hun, 290; 58 St. 
 Rep. 514; 37 Supp. 43. 
 
 Clark V. Woodruff, 83 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Printed 
 and Written Parts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 246; (20 Supp. 957). 14 Misc. 
 198; (70 St. Rep. 4:^0; 35 Supp. 657). 
 
 Know ledge — Ratification. 
 
 13 Misc. 38; (66 St. Rep. 538; 33 Supp. 
 39). 30 Mite. 366; (79 St. Rep. 933; 45 Supp. 
 93cl). 
 
 Clark V. Wyatt, 39 N. Y. 4.52; 54 St. Rep. 
 708. 
 
 15 
 
 Clarke, Matter of, 40 St. Rep. 12; 
 Supp. 370. 
 Cited, Tender — Costs. 
 9 Misc 48; (59 St. Rep. 673; 29 Supp. 
 
 293). 
 
 Clarke V. Anderson, 3 City Ct. Rep. 
 115. 
 
 Cited, Overflow of Water— Presumption 
 of Negligence. 
 
 16 Misc. 47; (73 St. Rep. 360; 37 8upp. 
 679). 
 
 Clarke v. Bogardus, 13 Wend. 67. 
 
 Cited, Legacy — Debt of Legatee —Off- 
 set. 
 
 15 Misc. 177; (73 St. Rep. 143; 87 Supp. 
 
 38). 
 
 Clarke v. Clarke, 11 Abb. 238. 
 
 Cited, Marriage— Annullment — Fraud. 
 
 6 App.Div. 436; (1 Ann. Cas. 381; 39 Supp. 
 540). 13Misc. 4'!8;(67St. Rep 835;34Supp. 
 34; 25 Civ. Pro. 41). 17 Misc. .330; (40 Supp. 
 1010; 3 Ann. Cas. 199). 
 Clarke v. Clarke. 8 Misc. 339; 60 St. 
 Rep, 441; 39 Supp. 338. 
 
 Clarke v. Clarke, 145 N. Y. 476; 65 St. 
 
 Rep, 401 . 
 Clarke V. Crandall, 37 Barb. 73. 
 
 Cited, Tender. 
 
 83 Hun, 452; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 708)- 
 Clarke v. Fox, 91 Hun, 298; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 841; 36 Supp. 674. 
 Clarke v. Fox, 10 App. Div. .514; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1438; 41 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Clarke V. Gibbons, 83 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited. Limitation of Action — Redemption 
 of Real Proi>erty. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 516; (39 Supp. 1133). 
 Clarke v. Goodridge, 41 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Levy— Chattels Held for Custom 
 Duties. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 834; (30 Supp. 147). 
 Clarke v Uowland, 85 N. Y. 304. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Holding Over — Renewal — Presumption. 
 
 77 Hun, 300; (.59 St. Rep. 763; 38 Supp. 
 351. 
 Clarke V. Hughes, 13 Barb. 147. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Adverse Possession. 
 
 87 Hun, 53: (67 St. Rep. 484; 83 Supp. 867). 
 Clarke v. Leupp, 88 N. Y. 228. 
 
 Di.itinguished, Life Tenants- Charging 
 Land for Support. 
 
 67 Hun, 246; (50 St. Rep. 818; 22 Supp, 
 200). 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bsquest- Request as to Dis- 
 position — Trust. 
 
Clason] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 249 
 
 140 N. Y. 128; (55 St. Rep. 301). 66 Hun. 
 611; (50 St. Rep. 90; 22 Supp. 9). 68 Hun, 
 448; (53 St, Rep. 686; 23 Supp. 45). 8 Misc. 
 439; (53 St. Rep. 337; 23 Supp. 173). 19 Misc. 
 209; (77 St. Rep. 1145; 43 Supp. 1145). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Cutting Down Es- 
 tate. 
 
 136 N. y. 343; (49 St. Rep. 205). 15 App. 
 Div. 237; (78 St. Rep. 187; 44 Supp. 187). 19 
 Misc. 36; (63 St. Rep. 267; 30 Supp. 805). 13 
 Misc. 371; (69 St. Rep. 484; 35 Supp. Ill) 
 19 Misc. 473; (78 St. Rep. 1040; 44 Supp. 
 1040). 
 
 Clarke v. Lourie, 82 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Discretion — Presumption 
 on Appeal. 
 
 16 Misc. 7; (73 St. Rep. 2S6; 37 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 20 Misc. 281; (79 St. Rep. 745; 45 Supp. 
 745). 
 Clark V. Meigs, 10 Bosw. 337. 
 
 Cited, Irregularity — Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 143; (74 St. Rep. 548, 38 Supp. 
 958). 
 
 Clarke v. Nassau Electric K. Co., 9 
 
 App. Div. 51; 75 St. Rep. 539; 41 
 Supp. 78. 
 Cited, Presumption— Negligence. 
 
 17 App Div. 400; (79 St. Rep. 168; 45 
 Supp. 163). 
 
 Clarke v. New York, 55 Super. 259. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Sale for Non- 
 payment — Excessive Interest. 
 
 5 Misc. 190; (25 Supp. 816). 
 
 Clarke v. PriPSt, 18 Misc. 501; 76 St. 
 Rep. 766; 42 Supp. 766. 
 
 Clarke v. Kochester, 29 How. 97. 
 
 Affirmed, 29 How. HI. 112. 
 
 Cited, Extra Allowance — Time of Appli- 
 cation. 
 
 19 Misc. 411; (78 St. Rep. 263; 44 Supp. 
 263). 
 
 Clarke v. Rochester, 28 N. Y. 605. 
 Cited, 75 St. Rtp. 21. 
 
 Clarke v. Rochester, 34 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Costs as Part of. 
 
 14 Misc. 186; (70 St. Rpp. 518; 35 Supp. 
 654; 25 Civ. Pro. 146; 2 Ann. Gas. 164). 
 
 Extra Allowance — Time of Application. 
 
 19 Misc. 411; (78 St. Ryp. 263; 44 Supp. 
 263). 
 
 Clarke V. Sawyer, 2 N. Y. 498. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction— Wills. 
 
 14 App. Div. 600; (77 St. Rep. 1120; 43 
 Supp. 1120). 
 
 Clarke v. Scliell, 84 Hun, 38; 65 St. Rep. 
 83; 31 Supp. 1053. 
 
 Clarke v. Van Surlay, 15 Wend. 436. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality— Special Act — 
 Sale of lufant's Land. 
 
 149 N. Y. 466. 
 Clarke v. Westcott, 3 App. Div. 503; 74 
 St. Rep. 406; 37 Supp 1111. 
 
 Clarksoii V. Clarkson, 18 Barb. 646. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention — 
 Income —Life Tenancy. 
 
 146 N. Y. 103; (66 St Rep. 355). 67 St. 
 Rep. 6U; (83 Supp. 980). 
 Clarkson v. Edes, 4 Cow. 470. . 
 
 Cited, Shipping — When Owners in Pos- 
 session Under Charter Party. 
 
 70 Hun, 364; (53 St. Rep. 775; 34 Supp. 
 63). 
 CUirkson v. Skidniore, 46 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited Foreclosure — Right of Lessee to 
 Surplus. 
 
 D. 3 App. Div. 336; (73 St. Rep. 466; 37 
 Supp. 734). 
 
 Clarkson v. "Western Assurance Co., 
 92 Hun, 537; 73 St. Rep. 205; 37 Supp. 
 63. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Parol. 
 
 8 App. Div. 195; (40 Supp. 337). 
 Clasou V. Bailey, 14 Johns. 484. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Mutuality. 
 
 144 N. Y. 674; (71 St. Rep. 293). 19 Misc. 
 583; (77 St. Rep. 677; 43 Supp. 677). 
 Clason V. Baldwin, 36 St. Rep. 083; 18 
 Supp. 371. 
 
 Cited, 87 Hun, 373; (68 St. Rep. 341; 34 
 Supp. 437; 35 Civ. Pro. 8; 2 Ann. Cas. 189). 
 
 Judgment— Diieci ion For. 
 
 6 App. Div. 260; (39 Supp. 888). 
 Clason V. Baldwin, 56 Hun, 336; 31 St. 
 Rep. 3.50; 9 Supp. 609. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Damages. 
 
 49 St Rep. 249; (30 Supp. 959). 76 Hun, 
 601; (58 St. Rep. 257; 38 Supp. 302) . 
 Clason V. Baldwin, 37 St. Rep. 318; 13 
 Supp. 681; 30 Civ. Pro. 391. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendment — Eject- 
 ment and Damages. 
 
 49 St. Rep, 249; (20 Supp. 959). 
 Clason V. B.ildwin, 68 Hun, 404; 52 St. 
 Rep. 748; 23 Supp. 50. 
 
 Affirmed, 152 N.Y. 204. 
 Clason V. Baldwin, 129 N. Y. 183; 41 
 S^ Rep. 496; 21 Civ. Pro. :BB3. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendment — Eject- 
 ment and Damages, 
 
 49 St. Rep. 349; (20 Supp, 959), 
 Clason V. Baldwin, 152 N.Y. 204. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations — Duration. 
 
 16 App. Div. 53; (78 St. Rep. 1083; 44 
 Supp. 1083). 
 
250 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Clason 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Clason V. Clason, 6 Paige, 541. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Actual PartitioD. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 881. 79 St. Rep. 771; (45 
 Supp. 771). 
 Clason V. Corley, 5 Sandf. 447. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — When 
 Purchaser Becomes Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St. Rep. 484; 23 Supp. 
 1020). 17 App. Div. 323; (79 St. Rep. 310; 
 45 Supp. 310). 
 
 Clason V. Kelioe, 87 Hun, 368; 68 St. 
 Rep. 836; 34 Supp. 431. 
 
 Clason V. Nassau Ferry Co., 30 Misc. 
 
 315; 79 St. Rep. 675; 45 Supp. 675. 
 Classf y V. Metropolitan L. lus. Co., 
 
 84 Hun, 3.50; 33Sapp. 335. 
 
 Cited, Insurable Interest. 
 
 16 Misc. 337; (38 Supp. 023). 
 
 Waii^er of Forfeitures. 
 
 40 Supp. 26. 
 Clausmann, Matter of. 9 St. Rep. 182. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Undue Influence — 
 Opportunity for — Wills. 
 
 5 Misc. 183; (34 Supp. 858). 
 
 Clauss, Matter of, 16 App. Div. 34; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 805; 44 Supp. 805. 
 Clay V. Clay, 21 Hun. 609. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Co- 
 respondent — Intervention . 
 
 5 IMisc. 319; (26 Supp. 57). 
 
 Clay V. Wood, 91 Hun. 398; 70 St. Rep. 
 781; 36 Supp. 317. 
 
 AJflrmed. lo3 1^. Y. 134. 
 Clay V. Wood, 153 N. Y. 134. 
 Clayton, Miitter of, 1 Connolly, 444; 22 
 St. Rep. 886; 5 Sapp. 266. 
 
 Cited, Eiecutors— Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 334; (61 St. Rep. 399; 30 Supp. 
 287). 3 Misc. 560; (24 Supp. 730). 10 
 Mis.-. 199; (63 St. Rep. 602; 31 Supp. 201). 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Executors — In- 
 come From Estate. 
 
 2 Misc. 282; (23 Supp. 974). 
 Clayton v. Keeler, 18 Misc. 488; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 1051; 42 Supp. 1051. 
 Clayton v. Wardell, 4 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Marriage 
 —Co-habitation. 
 
 24 Supp. 920. 
 Cleannan v. Clearnian, 2 Supp. 356; 
 15 Civ. Pro. 313. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Abandon- 
 ment — Refusal to Return. 
 
 5 Misc. 557; (26 Supp. 81). 
 
 Clearwater, Matter of, 2 Supp. 99. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 17 Misc. 558; (41 Supp. 268). 
 Cleary v. Blake, 14 App. Div. 603; 77 
 St. Rep. 1115; 43 Supp. 1115. 
 
 Cleary v. Christie, 41 Hun, 566; 4 St. 
 Rep. 117. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — Fine — Based 
 Up an Damage to Party. 
 
 6 Misc. 130; (57 St. Rep. 861; 36 Supp. 
 52). 
 
 Cleary v. Municipal Electric L. Co., 
 
 47 St. Rep. 172; 19 Supp. 951. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 643; 54 St. Rep. 982. 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraud — Cancellation- 
 Consideration. 
 
 79 Hun, 309; (61 St. Rep. 432; 29 Supp. 
 439). 
 
 Cleary v. Municipal Electric L. Co., 
 139 JS[. Y. 643; 54 St. Rep. 933. 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission— Fraud. 
 76 Hun, 42; (59 St. Rep. 633; 37 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Clegg- V. Metropolitan Street K. Co., 
 1 App. Div. 307; 73 St. Rep. 7:37; 37 
 Supp. 130. 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert — Physicians. 
 9 App. Div. 74; (75 St. Rep. 578; 41 Supp. 
 120). 30 Misc. 434; (79 St. Rep. 1046; 45 
 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Clegg- V. N. Y. Newspaper Union, 51 
 
 Hun, 332; 21 St. Rnp. 215; 4 Supp. 280. 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence — Prob- 
 able Efiect on Result. 
 
 50 St. Rep 475; (21 Supp. 700). 4 Misc. 
 511; (26 Supp. 280). 
 
 New Trial — Substantial Justice. 
 4 App. Div. 333; (74 St. Rep. 184; 38 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 Clegg V. N. Y. Newspaper Union, 72 
 Hun, 395; 55 St. Rep. 464; 25 Supp. 
 565. 
 Cited, Parol Assignment. 
 17 Misc. 137; (39 Supp. 342). 
 
 Cleghorn v. Clegborn. 61 St. Rep. i 
 29 Supp. 432. 
 
 Cleghorn v. N, Y. C. & H.B. R. Co., 
 
 56 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Act of Ser- 
 vant. 
 
 79 Hun, 38; (61 St. Rep. 197; 29 Supp; 
 7S6). 20 Misc. 208; (79 St. Rep. 753; 45 
 Supp. 753). 
 
 Damages — Punitive — Intent of Wrong- 
 Doer. 
 
 1 Misc. 372; (49 St. Rep. 733; 31 Supp. 
 458). 6 Misc. 164; (27 Supp. 121). 
 
Cleveland] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 251 
 
 Exemplary Damages — Discretion of Jury. 
 
 20 Misc. 210; (79 St. Rep. 755; 45 Supp. 
 755). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Habits — Pre- 
 viouB Intoxication. 
 
 79 Hun, 579; (61 St. Rep. 575; 29 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Clcmans v. Supreme Assembly, 
 
 B. S. of G. F., 131 N. Y. 485; 43 St. 
 Rep. 571. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — False Statement in Ap- 
 plication Caused by Agent. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 520; (-21 Supp. 348). 9 Misc. 
 260; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 207). 
 
 Insurance— Statements — In Application — 
 When Warranties. 
 
 78 Hun, 226; (60 St. Rep. 224; 28 Supp. 
 955). 79 Hun, 158; (61 St. Rep. 361; 29 
 Supp. 769). 
 
 Clemaus v. Supreme Assembly R. S. 
 
 ot G. F., 50 St. Rep. 519; 21 Supp. 
 348. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Verdict — Con- 
 flicting Evidence. 
 
 69 Hun, 18; (52 St. Rep. 558; 23 Supp. 
 217). 
 
 Clemeuce v. Auburu, City of, 66N.Y. 
 334. 
 
 Distinguished, Highways — Opening in 
 Curb for Drainage — Personal Injuries From. 
 
 67 Hun, 36; (51 St. R-p. 409; 22 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Cited, Non Suit — Dismissal of Cooiplaint, 
 When Proper. 
 
 1 Misc. 100; (48 St. Rep. 676; 20 Supp. 
 691). 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 
 Supp. 738). 89 Hun, 338; (69 St. Rep. 820; 
 35 Supp. 376). 
 ClemeiiS V. Clemens, 37 N. Y. 59. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep. 275; 26 Supp. 
 2981. 85 Hun, 15; (66 St. Rep. 127; 32 
 Supp. 616). 85 Hun, 68; (65 Si. Rep. 863; 
 32 Supp. 643). 19 Misc. 365; (77 St. Rep. 
 505; 43 Supp. 505). 
 
 Clement v. Congress Spring Co,, 91 
 Hun, 636; 70 St. Rep. 664; 35 Supp. 
 1004. 
 
 Cited, Omission to Move for Non-suit— 
 Effect. 
 
 15 App. Div. 8; (77 St. Rep. 1114; 43 
 Supp. 1114). 
 
 Clement v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 30 St. Rep. 713; 9 Supp. 601. 
 
 Cited, Tender— When Available— Money 
 Judgment. 
 
 9 Misc. 46; (59 St. Rep. 672; 29 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 Clementl v. Jackson, 92 N. Y. 591. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Taxes— To Receive As- 
 sessment. 
 
 5 Misc. 191; (25 Supp. 816). 
 
 Taxes — Validation. 
 
 10 App. Div. 585; (76 St. Rep. 66; 42 
 Supp. 66). 
 
 Taxes— Payment. 
 
 4 App. Div. 17; (74 St. Rep. 16; 88 Supp. 
 360). 
 
 Clements v. Yturria, 81 N. Y. 285. 
 
 Cited, Trover — Possession. 
 
 79 Hun, 554; (61 St. Rep. 572; 29 Supp. 
 884). 15 App. Div. 159; (78 St. Rep. 204; 44 
 Supp. 304). 14 Misc. 316; (70 St. Rep. 748; 
 35 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Clemmons v. Grorman, 7 Misc. 45; 57 
 St. Rep. 61; 27 Supp. 354. 
 
 Clemmons v. House, 4 App. Div. 129; 
 74 St. Rep. 809; 38 Supp. 999. 
 
 Clendinning v. Lindner, 9 Misc. 682; 
 62 St. Rep. 79; 30 Supp. 543. 
 
 Clendinning v. Liudaer, 64 St. Rep. 
 
 623; 31 Supp. 844. 
 
 Clenigbaa v.McFarland,!! Supp. 719. 
 Cited, Parol — Evidence. 
 16 Misc. 530; (38 Supp. 981). 
 
 Cleu V. McPherson, 14 Super. 480. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Executory — Rescission. 
 
 88 Hun, 248; (68 St. Rep. 561; 34 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Cleveland V. Boeruiu, 34 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Assignee of Bankrupt — Notice- 
 Limitation. 
 
 82 Hun, 43; (63 St. Rep. 635; 31 Supp. 
 289). 
 
 Cleveland v. Johnson, 5 Misc. 484; 26 
 Supp. 734. 
 
 Cleveland v. Loder, 7 Paige, 557. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Contingent Benefit. 
 
 16 Misc. 250; (73 St. Rep. 789; 38 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Cleveland v. New Jersey Steamboat 
 Co., 68 N. Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Machinery — 
 Knowledge of Dangerous Condition. 
 
 4 Misc. 164; (53 St. Rep. 197; 23 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Degree of Care. 
 
 153 N. Y. 269. D. 13 Misc. 109; (68 St. 
 Rep. 105; 34 Supp. 130, 131). 4 App. Div. 
 244; (74 St. Rep. 57; 38 Supp. 435). 
 
 Evidence — Lack of Other Accidents. 
 
 10 App. Div. 368; (75 St. Rep. 1305; 41 
 Supp. 933j. 
 
253 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cleveland 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Cleveland v. N. J. Steamboat Co., 
 
 1^5 N. Y. 299; 34 St. Rep. 938. 
 
 OHed, Proximate Cause — Unforeseen Ac- 
 cident. 
 
 79 Hun, 506; (61 St. Rep. 260; 29 Supp. 
 949), 13 Misc. 314; (68 St. Rep. 727; 34 
 Supp 702). 
 
 Absence of Similar Accidents. 
 
 13 Misc. 438; (68 St. Rep. 374; 34 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 Cleveland v. Pittsford, Town of, 72 
 
 Hun, 5.52; 54 St. Rep. 848; 25 Supp. 
 630. 
 Cited, Highways — Negligence In Driving. 
 79 Hun, 558; (61 St. Rep. 531; 29 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Cleveland v. Rogers, 6 Wend. 438. 
 Cited, Jurisdiction — Pleading. 
 91 Hun, 188; (71 St. Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 
 
 Cleveland V. Wilder, 78 Hun, 591; 60 
 St. Rep. rot; 39 Supp. 209. 
 
 Cleveland, Ijorain & W. R. Co. v. 
 
 Kent, 87 Hun, 339; 68 Si. Rep. 384; 34 
 Supp. 437. 
 
 Cleves V. Willoughby, 7 Hill, 83. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease— Re- 
 pairs. 
 
 79 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 146; 39 Supp. 668). 
 
 Clews V. Bank ol N. Y. Nat. Bank- 
 ing- Ass'n, 105 N. Y. 398; 7 St. Rep. 
 368. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review— Dis- 
 missal of Cause at Opening — Offers of 
 Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 646; (58 St. Rep. 392; 28 Supp. 
 14). 82 Hun, 136; (63 St. Rep. 383; 31 Supp. 
 91). 11 App. Div. 436; (76 St. Rep. 327; 43 
 Supp. 327). 
 
 Eitoppel. 
 
 148 N. Y. 659. 
 
 Cllflford V. Dam, 81 N. Y. 52. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Obstruction — License 
 by Municipality — Nuisance. 
 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 814; 27 Supp. 
 320). 144 N. Y. 283; (63 St. Rep. 687; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 134). II App. Div. 531; (76 Sl. 
 Rep. 813; 42 Supp. 812). 13 Misc. 141; (68 
 St. Rep. 231; 34 Supp. 181). D. 13 Misc. 
 143; (tt8 St. Rep. 233; 34 Supp. 182). 13 
 Misc. 310; (68 St. Rep. 734; 34 Supp. 699) . 
 
 Negligence— Injuries by — Distinguished 
 From Nuisance. 
 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 319). 
 135 N. Y. 249; (47 St. Rep. 832). 17 App. 
 Div. 189; (79 St. Rep. 368; 45 Supp. 368). 
 
 ifi Parenthesis. 
 
 Clifford V. Gates, 53 St. Rep. 877; 23 
 Supp. 1085. 
 
 Clifl'ord V. Kampfe, 84 Hun, 393; 65 St. 
 Rep. 550; 33 Supp. 352. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 383; 70 St. R=p. 36. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Identity of 
 Wife. 
 
 39 Supp. 517. 
 
 Clifford V. Kampfe, 147 N. Y. 383; 70 
 St. Rep. 36. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Identity of 
 Wife. 
 
 39 Supp. 517. 
 
 Dower — As Estate in Lands. 
 
 10 App. Div. 396; (75 St. Rc-p. 1155; 41 
 Supp. 763). 
 
 Clifford V. O'JVeill, 12 App. Div. 17; 76 
 
 St. Rfp. 607; 43 Supp. 607. 
 
 Clilt V. Moses, 44 Hun, 312; 7 St. Rep. 
 691. 
 
 Affirmed, 116 N. Y. 144; 26 St. Rep. 405. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power of Sale— Title of De- 
 visees. 
 
 72 Hun, 182; (55 St. Rep. 323; 35 Supp. 
 545). 89 Hun, 347; (70 St. Rep. 200; 35 
 Supp. 579). 
 
 Equitable Conversion. 
 
 81 Hun, 20; (62 St. Rep. 363; 30 Supp. 
 570) . 
 
 Cliftv. Moses. 75 Hun, 517; 57 St. Rep. 
 347; 37 Supp. 738. 
 
 Affirmed. 151 N. Y 638. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — As Se- 
 curity. 
 
 6 App. Div. 331; (39 Supp. 897). 
 Clift V. Moses, 113 N. Y. 436; 21 St. Rep. 
 777. 
 
 Cited. Witnesses — Competency— Transac- 
 tions With Decedent. 
 
 50 St Rep. 5U6; (31 Supp. 810). 78 Hun, 
 416 ; (60 St. Rep. 737; 39 Supp. 173). 6 App. 
 Div. 5.J6; (39 Supp. 551). 90 Hun, 458; (73 
 St. Rep. 190; 37 Supp. 78) 68 Hun, 586; (53 
 St. Rep 579; 33 Supp. 355). 
 
 Clift V. Moses, 116 N. Y. 144; 36 St. Rep. 
 405. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Charges Upon Land. 
 
 136 N. Y. 113; (48 St. Rep. 893). 18 Misc. 
 436; (75 St. Rep. 1188; 41 Supp. 790). 
 
 Wills— Powers — Rents and Profits. 
 
 34 Supp. 95. 10 Misc. 636; (66 St. Rep. 
 316; 33 Supp. 819). 18 App. Div. 198; (79 
 St. Rep. 873; 45 Supp. 872). 
 
 Equitable Conversion. 
 
 33 Supp. 846. 14 Misc. 410,413; (71 St.Rep. 
 507; 36 Supp. 449). 81 Hun, 20; (62 St. Rep. 
 263; 30 Supp. 571). 
 
Close] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 253 
 
 Clilt V. Rodger, 35 Hun, 39. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bills and Notes— Protest 
 — Excuse for failure. 
 
 3 Misc. 459; (51 St. Rep. 147; 31 Supp. 
 
 io7n. 
 
 4 Misc. 65; (53 St. Rep. 124; 33 Supp. 
 782). 
 
 Pleading— Excuse for Non-Performance. 
 
 15 App. Div. 58; (78 St. Rep. 156; 44 
 Supp. 156). 10 Misc. 152; (62 St. Rep. 
 497; 30 Supp. 919), 
 
 Clifton V. Brown, 37 Hun, 331, 
 Cited, Pleading — Service- Intermediate 
 
 Notice of Trial. 
 3 Misc. 260; (52 St. Rep. 172; 23 Supp, 
 
 62; 33 Civ, Pro, 148), 
 
 CliDchy V. Apgar, 16 Misc. 374; 38 
 
 Supp. 79, 
 Cline V. Sherman, 78 Hun, 298; 61 St, 
 R-p. 596; 39 Supp, 909, 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y, 6Ul; 64 St, Rep, 332, 
 
 Cline V. Sherman, 144 N, Y, 601; 64 St, 
 
 Rep. 233, 
 Clinical Instruction Co. v. New 
 
 York El. R. Co., 3 App, Div, 619; 
 
 74 St, Rep 449; 38 Supp 31 
 
 Clinical Instrnction Co. v. New 
 York El, R. Co., 81 Hun. 608; 63 St, 
 Rep, 3 JO; 30 Supp. 1006, 
 
 Clinton, flatter of. 16 Misc. 199: 74 
 St. Rep. 535; 38 Supp. 945, 
 
 Clinton, Matter of, 13 App, Div, 132; 
 76 St, Rep, 674; 43 Supp. 674; 
 
 Clinton v. Hope Ins. Co., 45 N. Y. 
 
 4.54, 
 Cited Insurance hj Estate of Dpcedent. 
 90 Hun, 99; (69 St. Rep. 769; 35 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Clinton v. Myers, 46 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Right to Divert. 
 
 86 Hun, 460; (67 St. Rep. 718; 33 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Motive — Materiality. 
 
 150 N Y, 432; (3 Ann. Cas. 366). 
 
 Clinton v. Rowland, 34 Barb, 634, 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Necessaries — 
 Father's Obligations, 
 
 8 Misc, 649; (61 St, Rep, 61; 39 Supp. 
 104 -i; 1 Ann. Cas. 295). 85 Hun, 29; (66 
 St. Rep. 110; 32 Supp. 602). 
 Clinton v. Dwight, Water Com'rs 
 of, 101 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Title of Act. 
 
 10 Misc, 345; (62 St. Rep. 465; 30 Supp. 
 822). 
 
 Clinton Bank v. Collignon, 83 Hun, 
 
 4B7; 65 St. Rep. 11; 31 Supp. 1116; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 279. 
 Clock V. Chadeagne, 10 Hun, 97. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accountiag — Vouch- 
 ers. 
 
 5 Misc. Ill; (25 Supp. 706), 
 Accounting — Limitation, 
 15 Miec, 559; (74 St, Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Clokey v. Evansville & T. R. H. R. 
 Co., 16 App. Div. 304; 78 St. Rep. 631; 
 44 Supp, 631. 
 Cloos V. C oos, 55 Hun, 450; 39 St. Rep. 
 300; 8 Supp. 660, 
 Cited, Partition— Right To — Joint Ten- 
 ants — Survivorship, 
 
 74 Hun, 417; (.57 St, Rep, 303; 26 Supp. 
 580; 28 Civ, Pro, 376). 
 Close V. Beals, 2 Misc. 1; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 590; 21 Supp, 1086, 
 Close V. Beals, 5 Misc, 587; 27 Supp, 
 
 1134; 
 Close V. Brady, 4 Misc, 474; 54 St, Rep. 
 330; 24 Supp, 567, 
 Affirmed, 144 N, Y. 648; 64 St, Rep. 
 865. 
 
 Close V. Clark, 16 Daly, 91; 3D St. Rep. 
 671; 9 Supp, .538. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Erroneous .State- 
 ment. 
 
 76 Hun, 433; (59 St. Rep, 179; 38 Supp. 
 109). 149 N Y. 443, 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Specification of 
 Work or Materials, 
 2 Misc, 372; (23 Supp. 774). 
 Performance — Delay — Excuse. 
 
 82 Hun, 161, 163; (63 St. Rep, 746, 747; 31 
 Supp, 297; 298). 
 
 Equity — Substantial Justice. 
 
 83 Hun, 164; (63 St. Rep. 748; 31 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 Close V. Flesher, 8 Misc. 399; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 283; 28 Supp, 737, 
 Close V. Millriug, 2 Misc, 1; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 590; 21 Supp, 1086, 
 Close v. Noyc, 3 Misc, 336; 53 St, Rep. 
 271; 23 Supp. 751, 
 Affirmed, 4 Misc, 616; 54 St. Rep. 330; 24 
 Supp, 567. 
 Close V. Noye, 5 Misc. 616; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 115; 26 Supp, 93, 
 Close V. Noye, 147 N, Y. 597; 70 St. Rep. 
 353. 
 Reversing, 4 Misc. 616; E4 St. Rep. 330; 24 
 Supp. 567, 
 
 Cited, Certificate of Payment of Stock. 
 151 N. Y. 66. 
 
254 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Clum V. Smith, 5 Hill, 560. 
 
 [Close 
 
 Close V. Olney, 1 Den. 319. 
 Cited, Witness — Privilege — Limitations. 
 6 App. Div. 171; (39 Supp. 1036). 
 
 Close V. Potter, 3 Misc. 1; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 590; 21 Supp. 1086. 
 
 Close V. Potter, 5 Misc. 503; 25 Supp. 
 973. 
 Followed, 5 Misc. 588; (27 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Close V. Sherwood. 5 Misc. .550; 58 St. 
 Rep. 100; 25 Supp. 980. 
 
 Close V. Van Husen, 19 Barb. 505. 
 
 Cited, Legacy to Debtor — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 178; (73 St. Rep. 143; 37 Supp. 
 38). 
 
 Closius V. Reiners, 13 App. Div. 163; 43 
 Supp. 297. 
 
 Closs V. Eldert, 16 Misc. 104; 72 St. Rep. 
 743; 37 Supp. 353. 
 
 Clothier v. Adriance, 51 N. Y. 322. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 fereee — Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198). 11 Misc. 
 9; (63 St. Rep. 489; 31 Supp. 841). 
 
 Clover, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 556; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 280; 40 Supp. 885. 
 Clover V. Greenwich Ins. Co., 101 
 
 N. Y 277. 
 Cited, Insurance — Rebuilding Clause. 
 84 Hun, 324; (65 St. Rep, 553; 33 Supp. 355). 
 152 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Clover V. Silverman, 6 Misc. 347; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 137; 26 Supp. 779. 
 Clowes v. Diclsenson, 8 Cow. 328. 
 Cited, Appeal — Waiver 
 
 4 App. Div. 366; (74 St. Rep. 247; 88 Supp. 
 729). 
 
 Clowes V. Vanderheyden, 17 Johns. 
 
 167. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Conveyance 
 of Wife's Realty. 
 
 138 N. Y, 397 (52 St. Rep. 867). 
 Cluff V. Day. 124 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Continu- 
 ing as Trustee. 
 
 5 Misc. 311; (35 Supp. 1108). 
 Executors — As Trustee. 
 79Ht. Rep. 624; (45 Supp. 624). 
 
 Cluflf V. Day, 141 N. Y. 580; 60 St. Rep. 
 321. 
 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 571; 50 St. Rep. 941; 21 
 Supp. 1138. 
 
 Cited, Stare decisis. 
 
 142 N. Y. 81; (58 St. Rep. 410). 145 N. Y. 
 229; (64 St. Rep. 607). 13 Misc. 417; (69 St. 
 Rep. 361; 35 Supp. 150). 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Impeachment— By Affi- 
 davits of Jurors. 
 
 1 Misc. 397; (49 St. Rep. 879; 20 Supp. 899). 
 3 Misc. 333; (52 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp. 24). 
 86 Hun, 63; (68 St. Rep. 53; 34 Supp. 206). 
 13Mi3c. 513; (69 St. Rep. 117; 34 Supp. 951). 
 79 St. Rep. 904; (45 Supp. 904). 
 Clute, Matter of, 14 App. Div. 234; 77 
 
 St. Rep 573; 43 Supp. 573. 
 Clute V. Bool, 8 Paige, 83. 
 
 Ci'ed, Trusts — Accumulation — Annuities. 
 
 140 N. Y 529; (.56 St. Rep. 470). 
 
 Trusts — Rights of Creditors of Benefi- 
 ciary. 
 
 3 App. Div. 381; (74 St. Rep. 33; 38 Supp. 
 366; 3 Ann. Cas. 160). 
 Clute V. Clute, 8 Den. 263. 
 
 Cited, Time — Fractions of a Day. 
 
 7 Misc. 715; (58 St. Rep. 332; 28 Supp. 29). 
 150 N. Y 229. 
 (.Jliite V. Clute, 4 Den, 241. 
 
 Cited, Time — Fractious of a Day. 
 
 79 Hun, 410; (61 St. Rep. 344; 39 Supp. 
 810). 
 Clute V. Emmerich, 31 Hun, 122. 
 
 Cited, Presumption — Official Certificates. 
 
 12 Misc. 492; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 668). 
 Clute V. Emmerich, 99 N. Y. 342. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Lien. 
 
 1 App. Div. 171; (73 St, Rep. 74; 67 Suop. 
 861). 
 
 Clute V. Emmerich, 9 St. Rep, 710; 2 
 Supp. 874; 16 Civ. Pro. 123. 
 
 Cited, Revival — Payment of Costs. 
 
 17 App. Div. 227; (79 St. Rep. 541; 45 
 Supp. 541). 
 
 Clute V. Gould, 28 Hun, 348. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien for Costs— Dece- 
 dent's Estate, 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1073) . 
 
 Clute V. Mahon, 31 St. Rep. 405; 9 
 Supp. 718. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination . 
 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 
 583; 39 Abb. N. C. 426; 23 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 Clute V. 31cCrea, 13 St. Rep. 647. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint— Loan— Mtu 
 turity. 
 
 36 Supp. 784; (33 Civ Pro. 188). 
 Clute V. Kohison, 33 Hun, 388. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Public Officers — Au- 
 thority. 
 
 69 Hun, 444; (52 St. Rep. 783; 23 Supp. 
 423). 
 
Cobb] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 255 
 
 Clute V. Small, 17 Wend. 238. 
 
 Cited, Note — Alteration — Recovery on 
 Original Consideration. 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (63 St. Rep. 434; 81 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Clute V. Warner, 8 App. Div. 40; 40 
 Supp. 392. 
 
 Oited, Note— Maturity — Election. 
 
 12 App. Div. 598; (42 Supp. 1080). 
 
 Clyde V. Rogers, 87 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 7 Misc. 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 27 Supp. 331). 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 719; 21 Supp. 582; 
 29 Abb. N. C. 436; 23 Civ. Pro. 39). 
 
 Clyde & Rose Plank Road Co, v. 
 Parker, 23 Barb. 333. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Consent. 
 
 75 Hun, 297; (56 St. Rep. 774; 27 Supp. 59; 
 31 Abb N. C. 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 294). 
 
 Cmielewski v. Mollenhauer Sugar 
 Refining Co., 11 App. Div. Ill; 76 
 St. Rep. 936; 43 Supp. 936. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Warnings. 
 20 Misc. 52; (78 St. Rep. 267; 44 Supp. 
 267). 
 
 Coakley v. Maker, 36 Hun, 157. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Facts — Neces- 
 sity of Motion for New Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 207; (49 St. Rep. 40; 20 Supp. 
 
 897). 
 
 Coale V. Suckert, 18 Misc. 76; 75 St. 
 Rep. 973; 41 Supp. 583. 
 
 Coates V. First Nat. Bank of Em- 
 poria, 91 N. Y. 20. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections not Taken at 
 Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 173; (48 St. Rep. 682; 20 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Coates V. Morris, 1 Law Bull. 29. 
 Cited, Costs — Security for — Interpleader. 
 1 Misc. 219; (49 St. Rep. 79; 20 Supp. 
 
 878). 
 
 Coats V, Donnell, 94 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Property in Expect- 
 ancy — Equity. 
 
 138 N. Y. 506; (53 St. Rep. 106). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Description of Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 69 Hun, 512; (52 St. Rep. 623; 23 Supp. 
 428). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Of Property in Ex- 
 pectancy—When Lien Attaches. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 288. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Validity— After Ac- 
 quired Property— Third Persons. 
 
 66 Hun, 586; (50 St. Rep. 110; 21 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 Corporations — Foreign — Transfers by In- 
 solvent. 
 
 3 Misc. 420; (53 St. Rep. 449; 23 Supp. 
 397). 56 St. Rep. 506; 81 Hun, 375; (62 St. 
 Rep. 761; 30 Supp. 797). 145 N, Y. 445; (65 
 St. Rep. 386). 78 St Rep. 378; (14 Supp. 378). 
 
 Corporations — Power to Borrow Money. 
 
 7 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 487; 27 Supp.388). 
 Coates V. New York, 7 Cow. 585. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Power to Enact Pub- 
 lic Health Laws. 
 
 80 Hun, 369; (63 St. Rep. 32; 30 Supp. 
 1.58). 145 N. Y. 44; (64 St. Rep. 513; 1 
 Ann. Cas, 348). 
 
 Coatsworth v. Thompson, 5 St. Rep. 
 809. 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Defective 
 Petition — Jurisdiction. 
 
 16 Misc. 330; (73 St. Rep. 570; 37Supp.951). 
 Cobb, Matter of, 14 Misc. 409; 71 St. 
 R p. 506; 36 Supp. 448. 
 
 Cobb V. Dolphin Mfg. Co., 108 N. Y. 
 
 463; 13 St. Rep. 697. 
 Cited, Appraisement- Necessity of Tak- 
 ing Evidence. 
 
 13 Misc.510; (69St. Rep. 116; 34 Supp. 950). 
 Cobb V. Hanford, 88 Hun, 31; 68 St. 
 Rep. 394; 34 Supp. 511; 2 Ann. Cas. 182. 
 Cobb V. Hatfield, 46 N. Y. 533, 
 Cited, Contracis— Fraud — Voidability. 
 
 4 Misc. 116; (58 St. Rep. 462; 33 Supp. 895). 
 Contracts — Fraud — Ratification . 
 
 81 Hun, 14; (63 St. Rep. 40S; 30 Supp. 
 537). 83 Hun, 73; (63 St. Rep. 505; 3' Supp. 
 190). 1 App. Div. 330; (72 St. Rep. 544; 37 
 Supp 184). 1 App. Div. 250; (72 St. Rep. 
 625; 37 Supp. 114). 7 App. Div. 122; (40 
 Supp. 103). 17 Misc. 606; (75 St. Rep. 55; 40 
 Supp. 654). 
 
 Cobb V. Knapp, 71 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Liability of Agent to 
 Third Persons — Undisclosed Principal — 
 Knowledge of. 
 
 7 Misc. 727; (58 St. Rep 367; 28 Supp. 
 20). 14 App. Div. 98; (77 St. Rep. 481; 43 
 Supp. 481). 19 Misc. 634; (78 St. Rep. 384; 
 44 Supp. .384). 
 
 Agency — Undisclosed — What Agent Must 
 Show to Escape Liability. 
 
 10 Misc. 738; (65 St. Rep. 105; 31 Supp. 
 1011). 19 Misc. 288; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 
 Supp. 73). 
 
 Election of Remedies — More Than One 
 Debtor. 
 
 84 Hun, 379; (65 St. Rep. 589; 33 Supp. 
 383). 19 Misc. 643; (78 St. Rep. 396; 44 
 Supp. 396). 
 
256 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cobb 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cobb V. Welcher, 75 Hun, 283; 58 Sd. 
 Rep. 200; 26Supp. 1068. 
 OiieA, Master and Servant— Negligence- 
 Guarding Ma< hinery. 
 
 13 Mific. 177; (68 St. Rep. 27; 84 Supp. 
 72). 10 App. Div. 490; (76 St. Rep. 227; 42 
 Supp. 227). 13 App. Div. 512; (77 St. Rep. 
 7C2; 43 Supp. 702). 
 
 Cobb V. Wells, 12i N. Y. 77; 34 St. Rep. 
 
 968. 
 Ciied.Evidenoe — Documentary — Account 
 Books— Keeping of Clerks. 
 
 80 Hun, 3; (61 St. Rep. 486; 29 Supp. 812). 
 
 Coburn, Matter of, 9 Misc. 437; 61 St. 
 Rep. 748; 30 Supp. 383. 
 
 Coby V. Ibert.e Misc. 16; 58 St. Rep. 117; 
 
 25 Supp. 998. 
 Cocbian v. American Opera Co., 20 
 
 Abb. N. 0. 114. 
 Cited, Creditor's Actions — Multiplicity of 
 Suits- Power to Restrain . 
 
 8 App. Div. 588; (75 St. Reji. 319; 40 Supp. 
 924). 
 
 Cochran v. Anglo-American Dry 
 Dock, etc. Co., 69 Hun, 168; 53 St. 
 Rep. 165; 23 Supp. 404. 
 
 Cited, 31 Supp 110. 
 Cocbran v. Dinsmore, 49 N. Y. 249. 
 
 Gitud, Carriers- Loss of Goods — Burden 
 of Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 558; (67 St. Rep. 518; 33 Supp. 
 773). 
 
 Negligence — Question of Law or Fact. 
 
 D. 10 Mi3C 714; (61 St.Rep. 617; 31 Supp. 
 810). 
 Cochran v. Gottwald, 42 Super. 214. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Appeal— To Abide Event— 
 What Included. 
 
 6 Misc. 367; (56 St. Rep. 405; 26 Supp. 
 747). 
 Cochran v. Kennedy, 10 Daly, 846. 
 
 Cited, Surety— Discharge— By Extension 
 of Time. 
 
 9 App. Div. 327; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 Supp. 
 841) 
 
 Cochran v. Reich, 91 Hun, 440; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 807; 36 Supp. 233; 25 Civ. Pro. 147; 
 
 2 Ann. Cas. 31 i. 
 Cited, Pleading— General Denial — Proof 
 of Payment. 
 
 14 App. Div. 2 0; (77 St. Rep. 542; 45 Supp. 
 542). 20 Miso. 402; (79 Sc. Rep. 1041; 45 
 Supp. 1041), 
 
 Cochran v. Keich, 20 Misc. 593. 
 Cochran v. Belch, 20 Misc. 633. 
 Cochran v. Smith, 73 Hun, 597; 56 St 
 Rep. 337; 26 Supp. 103. 
 
 Cochran v. Van Surlay, 20 Wend. 
 865. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Powers of Legislature 
 Over Real Property — Divesting of Title 
 
 79 Hun, 824: (61 St. Rep. 406; 29 Supp. 
 462). 149 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Constitutional Law — Statutes — Conflict- 
 Presumption Against. 
 
 19 Misc. 128. D 150 N. Y. 509. 
 Cocbran v Weichers, 119 N. Y. 399; 
 29 St. Rep. 888. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 11 Miso. 493; (64 St. Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 
 
 718). 148N. Y.28. D. 4 Misc. 479; (54 
 
 St. Rep. 333; 34 Supp. 571). 
 
 Cochran Cotton Seed Oil Co. v, 
 
 Haebler, 1 Mlsc. 351; 50 St. Rep. 831; 
 
 21 Supp. 945. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 664; 60 St. Rep. 870, 
 
 Cochran Cotton Seed Oil Co. v. 
 
 Haebler, 143 N. Y. 664; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 870. 
 Cocbran Cotton Seed Oil Co. v. 
 
 Kugelman, 7 Misc. 703; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 364; 28 Supp. 40. 
 
 Cochran Cotton Seed Oil Co. v. 
 Phoeuix Ins. Co., 7 Miso. 695; 58 
 St. Rep. 381; 2S Supp. 45. 
 
 Cochrane v. Ang-lo-American Dry 
 Dock & W. Co., 81 Hun, 389; 63 St. 
 Rep. 880. 
 
 Cochrane v. Hawver, 54 Hun, 556; 7 
 Sipp.907. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Direction to Pay Debts— 
 Personal Estate, When Chargeable With 
 Encumbrances. 
 
 24 Supp. 876; (80 Abb. N. C. 225). 
 Cochrane v. Schell, 140 N. Y. 516; 56 
 St. Rep. 464. 
 
 Afflnning, 64 Hun, 576; 46 St. Rep. 819; 
 19 Supp 424. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Express— Rents and Profits 
 — Annuities. 
 
 8 Misc. 134; (58 St. Rep. 747; 28 Supp. 
 374). 13 App. Div. 346; (77 St. Rep. 20; 
 48 Supp. 20). 
 
 Tiusts— Rents and Profits— Accumula- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Misc. 404, 406; (78 St. Rep. 346, 347; 
 
 44 Supp. 346 347). 16 App. Div. 444; (79 
 
 St. Rep 19o; 45 Supp. 196). 
 
 Cochrane Carpet Co. v. Howells, 
 
 81 Hun, 610; 68 St. Rep. 222; 30 Supp. 
 
 1039. 
 
 Cochrane Carpet Co. v. Howells, 
 
 88 Hun, 243; 67 St. Rep. 51; 83 Supp. 
 809. 
 
Coe] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 25? 
 
 Cock V. Moore, 18 Hun, 31. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability . 
 
 74 Hun, 165; (56 St. Rep. 290; 26 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Cockcroft V. New York & Harlem 
 R, Co., 69 N. Y. 201. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Sale of Lands— Breach 
 — Damages. 
 
 17 App. Div. 579; (79 St. Rep. 697; 45 
 Supp. 697). 
 
 Cockerill v. Loonaru, 36 Hun, 353. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Eeply — Admission. 
 
 8 Misc. 235; (59 St. Rep. 452; 28 Supp. 
 567; 23 Civ. Pro. 440). 
 Cocks V. Barker, 49 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Conditional De- 
 livery of Sealed Instrument. 
 
 143 N. Y. 364; (69 St. Rep. 31). 
 
 Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 2 Misc. 377; (50 St. Rep. 595; 31 Supp. 
 1096). 
 
 Cocks V. Haviland, 124 N. Y. 426; 36 
 St. Rep. 408. 
 
 Cited, Co-executors — Liability for Acts of 
 Each Other. 
 
 85 Hun, 516; (66 St. Rep. 782; 33 Supp. 
 159). 
 
 Codd V. Rathbone, 19 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Attitude Inconsistent 
 With That on Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 834; (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 
 672). 1 Misc. 294; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 
 698). 
 Codding v. Scott, 1 Misc. 485; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 88i; 21 Supp. 473. 
 Codding-ton v. Bay, 20 Johns. 6.S7. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona fide Trans- 
 feree — Precedent Debt. 
 
 3 Misc. 65; (51 St. Rep. 775; 22 Supp. 
 554). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Rights of Transferee- 
 Bona fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198). 18 Misc. 
 383; (75 St. Rep. 1043; 41 Supp. 656). 
 
 Coddington v. Bowen, 34 St. Rep. 833; 
 6 Supp. 355. 
 
 Cited, Lusband and Wife— Services of 
 Husband on Wife's Property— Creditors. 
 
 89 Hun, 601; (69 St. Rep. 645; 35 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Coddington v. Brooklyn Crosstown 
 R. Co., 103 N. Y. 66. 
 
 Cited. Railroads— Street— Care Required 
 Towards Passengers. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. 135; (68 St. Rep. 237; 34 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 17 
 
 Coddington v. Gilbert, 17 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Theft Before Issue — Bona 
 fide Holder. 
 
 73 Hun, 593; (.56 St. Rep. 179; 26 Supp. 
 99). 
 
 Codwise v. Hacker, 1 Caines, 526. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Ratification by Principal. 
 
 16 Misc. 160; (73 St. Rep. 564; 87 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Coe, Matter of, 19 Misc. 549; 78 St. Rep. 
 910; 44 Supp. 910. 
 
 Coe V. Bearup, 14 Week. Dig. 346. 
 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 ^Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 831. 
 
 Coe V. DeWitt, 23 Hun, 438. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Remainder — Vesting. 
 8 App. Div. 86; (40 Supp. 430). 
 
 Coe V. Hobby, 73 N. Y. 141. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Under Seal — Parol Modi- 
 fication of. 
 
 1 Misc. 187; (48 St. Rep. 694; 31 Supp 
 6). 83 Hun, 116; (63 St. Rep. 838; 31 Supp- 
 3.54). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Surrender of 
 Lease — When Termination of Estate. 
 
 76 Hun, 305; (57 St. Rep. 803; 37 Supp. 
 778). 11 Misc. 333; (65 St. Rep. 231; 33 
 Supp. 126). 4 App. Div. 430; (74 St. Rep. 
 533; 38 Supp. 8&0). 18 Misc. 456; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1337; 41 Supp. 962). 
 
 Contracts — Want of Consideration— Pay- 
 ment of Part in Full Satisfaction. 
 
 188 N. Y. 93; (51 St. Rep. 663). 
 
 Coe V. Raymond, 89 N. Y. 612. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 297; (59 St. Rep. 314; 38 Supp. 
 577; 81 Abb. N. C. 444). 
 
 Coe V. Schultz, 47 Barb. 64. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Health Officers — De- 
 struction of Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 10; (55 St. Rep. 421). 19 Misc. 
 493; (77 St. Rep. 1105; 43 Supp. 1105; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 881). 
 
 Coe V. Smith, 34 Wend. 841. 
 Cited, Poor— Removal — Intent. 
 49 St. Rep. 397; (31 Supp. .54), 
 
 Coe V. Tough, 116 N. Y. 278; 26 St. Rep. 
 661. 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Memorandum 
 — Subscription. 
 
 16 Misc. 79; (73 St. Rep. 259; 37 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Sale — Evidence of. 
 . 17 Misc. 85; (89 Supp. 855). 
 
258 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Coffin 
 
 Coffin V. BrooklyD, 116 N. Y. 159; 26 
 St. Rep. 431. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Void — Recovery of Money 
 Paid by Certificate Holder. 
 
 4 App. Div. 30; (74 St. Rep. 18; 38 Supp. 
 362). 
 
 Coffin V. Coffin, 23 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Evidence of Undue Influence — 
 Draughtsman as Legatee. 
 
 3 Misc. 577; (23 Supp. 759). 
 
 Wills— Execution — Publication and Re- 
 quest. 
 
 13 Misc. 556; (70 St. Rep. 192; 35 Supp. 
 495). 15 Misc. 213; (73 St. Rep. 760; 37 
 Supp. 325). 17 Mifc. 550; (75 St. Rep. 676; 
 41 Supp. 365). 
 
 Coffin V. Grand Rapids Hydraulic 
 Co., 46 St. Rep. 851; 18 Supp. 782. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 655; 50 St. Rep. 15. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Conclusions of Law. 
 
 82 Hun, 138; (63 St. Rep. £91; 31 Supp. 
 100). 
 
 Coffin V. Grand Rapids Hydraulic 
 
 Co., 136 N. Y. 655; 50 St. R:p. 15. 
 
 Coffin V. Hollister, 124 N. Y. 644; 36 
 St. Rep. 271. 
 
 Cited., Fraud — Constituents — Totality. 
 
 77 Hun, 370; (60 St. Rep. 418; 28 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Coffin V T,eech. 13 Misc. 593; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 375; 35 Supp. 771. 
 Coffin V. L,es.ster, 36 Hun, 347. 
 
 Cited, Service — Publication — Order — Ir- 
 regularities. 
 
 14 App. Div. 317; (77 St. Rep. 469; 43 
 Supp. 469) . 
 
 Coffin V. Lockhart, 71 Hun, 262; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 580; 24 Supp. 1025. 
 Coffin V. McLean, 80 N. Y. 560. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Action Against— Set-Off. 
 
 15 App Div. 499; (78 St. Rep. 527; 44 
 Supp. 527). 
 
 Coffin V. Reynolds, 37 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — SufBciency — 
 When Raised. 
 
 8 Misc. 476; (60 St. Rep. 604; 39 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Dismissal of Complaint — Discretion. 
 10 Misc. 166; (62 St. Rep. 484; 30 Supp. 
 830). 20 Misc. 699. 
 
 Coffin V. Talman, 8 N. Y. 465. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running with Land. 
 
 84 Hun, 550; (66 St. Rep. 317; 33 Supp. 
 843). 11 App. Div. 163; (76 St. Rep. 653; 
 43 Supp. 652). 
 
 Coffin V. Tracy, 3 Caines, 129. 
 
 Cited Courts — Jurisdiction — Want of— 
 Confession of Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 
 317). 16 App. Div. 628; (78 St. Rep. 1065; 
 44 Supp. 1065). 
 
 Courts— Want of Jurisdiction — Consent. 
 
 79 S:. Rep. 767; (45 Supp. 767). 
 Cogijeshall v. Pelton, 7 Johns. Ch. 293. 
 
 Cited, Wilis— Bequest to Municipality- 
 Validity. 
 
 13 App. Div. 275; (76 St. Rep. 906; 42 
 Supp. 906). 
 
 Coggill V. American Exchange 
 Bank, 1 N. Y. 113. 
 Cf^ed, Bills and Notes — Fictitious Payee — 
 Rights of Holder. 
 
 140 N. Y. .560; (56 St. Rep. 501). 
 Coggsliall V. Green, 9 Hun, 471. 
 
 Cited, Executor — ■ Qualiiioation — " Im- 
 providence." 
 
 12 Misc. 475; (68 St. Rep. 138; 34 Supp. 
 259) . 
 
 CoglJlan V. Third Ave. R. Co., 16 
 Misc. 677; 39 Supp. 113; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 249. 
 Affirmed, 7 App. Div. 124; 39 Supp. 1098. 
 
 Coghlan v. Third Ave. R. Co., 7 App. 
 
 Div. 134; 39 Supp. 1098. 
 
 Cogswell V. Chubb, 1 App. Div. 93; 72 
 St. Rep. 20; 36 Supp. 1076. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty— Breach. 
 
 U App. Div. 413; (76 St. Rjp. 286; 42 
 Supp. 286). 
 
 Cogswell V. Cogswell, 3 Edw. Ch. 321. 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Remainder-men — 
 Repairs and Improvements. 
 
 80 Hun, 534; (62 St. Rep. 612; 30 Supp. 
 638). 1.52N. Y. 566. 
 
 Cogswell V. N. X., New Haven & H. 
 R. Co., 103 N.Y. 10; 3 St. Rep. 56. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Consequential 
 Inquiries. 
 
 135 N. Y. 411; (48 St. Rep. 434) . 
 
 Eminent Domain — Exercise of Right- 
 Strict Conformity. 
 
 140 N. Y. 273; (.55 St. Rep. 662). 
 
 Nuisance — Creation — Authority. 
 
 140 N. Y. 212; (55 St. Rep. 415). 
 
 Nuisance— Statutory Sanction. 
 
 139 N.Y. 502; (54St. Rep. 799). 75 Hun, 
 484; (.57 St. Rep. 3 TO; 27 Supp. 472). 88 
 Hun, 887; (68 St. Rep. 822; 34 Supp. 811). 
 9 App. Div. 355; (75 St. Rep. 810; 41 Supp. 
 398). 20 Misc. 479; (79 St. Rep. 779; 45 
 Supp. 779). 
 
 Nuisance — What Constitutes. 
 
 140 N. Y. 272; (55 St. Rep. 658). 
 
Illlllllllllllllllllllllllll 
 
 Cohen] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 359 
 
 Cogswell V. N. Y., New Haven & 
 
 H. R. Co., 105 N. Y. 319; 7 St. Rep. 1 
 203; 26 Week. Dig. 280. 
 
 Ciferf, Trial —Jury — Waiver— Equity Case. ; 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (53 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 138 N. Y. 460: (.53 St. Rep. 33). 88 Hun, 
 112; (68 St. Rep. 536; 34 Supp. 614). 4 
 App. Div. 411; (39 Supp. 443). 
 
 Trial— Mode— Equitable and Legal Issues 
 in Same Action . 
 
 69 Hun, 533; (53 St. Rep. 846) . 
 
 Action — In Equity — Defense — Remedy at 
 Law — When Available. 
 
 143 JSr. Y. 377; (63 St. Rep. 337). 
 
 Action — When for Nuisance. 
 
 7 App. Div. 330; (71 St. Rep. 730; 40 Supp. 
 170). 
 
 Cohen, Matter of, 84 Hun, 586; 33 Supp. 
 851. 
 
 Cohen v. Jierlin & Jones Envelope 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 435; 75 St. R'p. 763; 
 41 Supp. 345, 
 
 Cohen v. Clemons, 7 Misc. 449; 57 St. 
 Rep. 566; 37 Supp. 933. 
 
 Cohen v. Cohen, 73 Hun, 393; 55 St. 
 Rep. 463; 35 Supp. 387. 
 
 Cohen v. Cohen, 11 Misc. 704; 66 St. 
 Rep. 336; 33 Supp. 1083; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 226. 
 Cited, Divorce — Action by Husband for — 
 Obligations. 
 
 13 Misc. 297; (69 St. Rep. 310; 34 Supp. 
 113t)). 
 
 Cohen v. Dry Dock, E. B. & B. R. 
 Co., 69 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Question of Fact. 
 
 93 Hun, 606; (70 St. Rep. 898; 36 Supp. 
 1121). 
 
 Cohen v. Dupont, 1 Sandf. 260. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction, 
 What Constitutes. 
 
 1-Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 720; 30 Supp. 
 699). 16 Misc. 54; (73 St. Rep. 365; 37 
 Supp. 684). 
 
 Pleading — Sufficiency. 
 
 15 Misc. 130; (71 St. Rep. 501; 36 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Cohen V. Gorman, 55 St. Rep. 217; 25 
 Supp. 460. 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Substitution- 
 Sheriff's Indemnitors. 
 
 7 Misc. 47; (57 St. Rep. 63; 27 Supp. 
 356). 
 
 Cohen v. Hirsch, 6 Misc. 596; 55St, Rep. 
 691; 26 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cohen V. Hyraes, 64 Hun, 54; 18 Supp. 
 
 571. 
 
 Limitation — When Statute Runs— Letters 
 of Administration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 317; (75 St. Rep. 733; 41 Supp, 
 309). 
 
 Cohen v. Jarecky, 90 Hun, 266; 70 St. 
 Rep. 601; 35 Supp. 935. 
 
 Cohen v. Kelly, 35 Super. 42. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Misleading Instructions to 
 Jury — New Trial. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. 519; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 675). 
 
 Cohen v. New York, 113 N. Y. fj33; 23 
 St. Rep. 509. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Ordi- 
 nances — License of Nuisance — Liability. 
 
 130N. Y. 13; (.54 St.. Rep. 419). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Streets — Ob- 
 structions — Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. .571; (J8 St. Rep. 739; 34 Supp. 
 697). 16 Misc. 315; (73 St. Rep, 677; 38 
 Supp. 310). 6 App. Div. 399; (.89 Supp. 
 674). 9 App. Div. 64; (75 St. Rep. 603; 41 
 Supp. 145). 153N. Y. 335. 
 
 Nuisance — Liability of Person Creating. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1080; (45 Supp. 1080). 
 
 Municipal ■ Corporations — Defects in 
 Streets — Negligence— Question of Fact. 
 
 88 Hun, 381; (68 St. Rep. 556; .34 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Streets — Nuisance in — Power of Munici- 
 pality to Authorize. 
 
 4 App. Div. 567; (73 St. Rep. 603; 38 
 Supp. 513). 19 Misc. 456; (78 St. Rep. 559; 
 44 Supp. 559). 
 
 Corporations — When Acts Ultra "Vires. 
 
 10 Misc. 666; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 Supp. 
 677; 1 Ann. Gas. 363). 
 
 Streets — Obstruction — Nuisance. 
 
 10 App. Div. 386; (41 Supp. 873). 15 App. 
 Div. 230); 78 St. Rep. 123; 44 Supp. 133). 79 
 St. Rep. 1080; (45 Supp. 1080). 
 
 Cohen v. Moshkowitz, 17 Misc. 389; S9 
 Supp. 1084. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Request for Direction of 
 Verdict -Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 610; (78 St. Rep. 983; 44 
 Supp. 983). 
 
 Bailment — Loss of Goods — Services for 
 Work on. 
 
 18 Misc. 306; (41 Supp. 372). 
 
 Cohen v. O'Connor, 5 Daly, 28. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Payment to Agent. 
 
 19 Misc. 179. 
 
 Cohen V. Rothschild, 19 Misc. 356; 77 
 St. Rep. 509: 43 Supp. 509. 
 
260 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cohen 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cohen v. Salet, 2 Misc. 51; 
 144; 21 Supp. 585. 
 
 49 St. Eep. 
 
 503; 
 
 Colien V. Silverman, 4 App. Div 
 74 St. Rep. 617; 40 Supp. 8. 
 
 Cohen v. Simmons, 50 St. Rep. 146; 21 
 Supp. 385. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 671; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 
 Colien V, Waldron, 17 Misc. 639; 74 St. 
 Rep. 643; 40 Supp. 31. 
 
 Colin, Matter ol, 5 Dem. 338. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Management of Estate 
 — Accounting — Counsel's Fees — Payment 
 of. 
 
 5 Misc. 142; (2.5 Supp. 707). 
 
 Cohn, Matter of, 78 N. Y 248. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Trustees— Removal 
 — Misconduct. 
 
 17 Misc. 521; (41 Supp. 426). 17 Misc. 710; 
 140 Supp. 908). 
 
 Cohn V. Baldwin, 74 Hun, 316; 56 St. 
 Rep. 379: 26 Supp. 457. 
 
 Cobn V. Baldwin, 141 N. Y. 563; 60 St. 
 Rep. 337. 
 
 Cohn V. Bcckhardt, 44 St. R'p. 544; 18 
 Supp. 84. 
 Cited. Pleading — Nature of Action. 
 
 17 Misc. 806; (40 Supp. 378). 
 
 Cohn V. Borst, 36 Hun, 56 3. 
 
 Cited, Joint Stock Associations — What 
 are. 
 
 6 Mifc. 208; (56 St. Rep. 697; 26 Supp. 
 537). 
 
 Cohn V. Goldman. 76 N. Y. 284. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Questions Not Riised Be- 
 low Not Revievcable. 
 
 1 Miec. 294; (48 St. Rep. 763; SO Supp. 
 693). 1 Misc. 173; (48 St. Rep. 682; 20 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Cohn V. Goldman, 43 Super. 436. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Denying New Trial 
 — When Lies. 
 
 18 Misc. 575; (76 St. Rep. 480; 42 Supp. 
 480). 
 
 Cohn V. Heusuer, 9 Misc. 483; 61 St. 
 Rep. 9i; 30 Supp. 244. 
 
 Cohn V. Hill, 9 Miec. 326; 30 Supp 209. 
 
 Cohn V. Husson, 13 Daly, 334; 6 St. 
 Rep. 293. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Conditioned for Favor 
 Granted — Pay me' t — Retaxing. 
 
 6 Misc. 8: (58 St. Rep. 122; 26 Supp. 66). 
 6 Misc. 368; (5H St. R-p. 405; 28 Supp. 748). 
 12 Misc. 383; (67 St. B.p. 405; 33 Supp. 582; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 406> 
 
 Cohn V. Husson, 118 N. Y. 662; 23 St. 
 Eep. 504. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Defects in Complaint 
 Cured by Answer. 
 
 6 Misc. 81; (.5 St. Rep. 492; 26 Supp. 23). 
 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep 83; 31 Supp. 486). 
 Cohn V. HussoD, 66 How. 150. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Reply — Counterclaim. 
 
 11 Misc. 88; (66 St. Rep. 198; 32 Supp. 
 815; 24 Civ. Pro. 216). 16 Misc. 856; (38 
 Supp. 76). 12 App. Div. 82; (77 St. Rep. 
 363; 43 Supp. 363). 
 
 Cohn V. Kahn, 14 Misc. 255; 70 St. Rep. 
 250; 35 Supp. 839. 
 
 Cohu V. Metropolitan Elevated B, 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 646; 49 Sr. Rep. 339. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Damages— Elevated Rail- 
 way — Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 5 Misc. 242; (54 St Rep. 787). 
 Cohn V. ]V. Y. C. & H. R, K. Co., 6 
 
 App. Div. 196; 39 Supp. 986. 
 Cohn V. New York Mat. L. Ins. Co., 
 50 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Remedy 
 of losured. 
 
 15 Misc. 849; (73 St. Rep. 326; 37 Supp. 
 627). 
 
 Contracts — Insurance — Indivisibility of 
 Performance. 
 
 17 Misc. 368; (39 Supp. 1059). 
 Cohnfield v. Walsb, 2 App. Div. 190; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 448; 37 Supp. 833. 
 Cohoes V. Cropsey, 55 N. Y. 685. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration. 
 
 86 Hun, 21; (67 St. Rep. 106; 33 Supp. 
 287). 
 
 Cohoes V. Delaware & H. C. Co., 54 
 Hun, 558; 27 St. Rep. 613; 7 Supp. 885. 
 
 Reversed, 134 N. Y. 397; 47 St. Rep. 612. 
 
 Cited. Highways — Dedication— Necessity 
 of Acceptance. 
 
 67 Hun, 550; (51 St.Rep. 102;:22Supp.493), 
 Cohoes V. Delaware & H. C. Co., 
 134 N. Y. 397; 47 St.Rep. 612. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Dedication — Revoca- 
 tion Before Acceptance. 
 
 76 Hun, 164; (57 St. Rep.324; 27 Supp. 544). 
 
 Highways — Establishment — User. 
 
 78 Hun, 282; (60 St. Rep. 326; 28 Supp. 
 859). 86 Hun, 14; (67 St. Rep. Ill; 33 
 Supp. 361). 
 
 Highway s— Creation —Dedication. 
 
 92 Hun, 308; (72 St. Rep. 393; 36 Supp. 
 871, 872). 39 Supp. 6, 10. 
 
 Appeal — Inconsistent Findings — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 85 Hun, 183; (66 St. Rep. 165; 32 Supp. 
 597). 
 
Cole] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 2G1 
 
 Colio«',s V. Morrison, 43 Hun, 316; 5 St. 
 Rep. 106. 
 
 Affirmed. 116 N. Y. 662; 37 St. Rep. 983. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — iDdemnity — Contractor — 
 Recovery Against Obligee — Fault of Ob- 
 ligor. 
 
 70 Hun, 254; (54 St. R^^p. 4; 24 Supp.299). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Judgment Roll . 
 
 81 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Coie V. Carl, 83 Hun, 360; 64 St. Rep. 155; 
 31 Supp, 565. 
 
 Coit V. Campbell, 82 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement— Death — Re- 
 vival 
 
 137 N. Y. 553; (50 St. Rep. 214). 77 Hun, 
 91; (59 St. Rep. 866; 28 Supp. 313). 14 Misc. 
 115; (69 St. Rep. 300; 35 Supp. 184; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 71). 
 
 Action — Abatement — Revival — Laches. 
 
 137 N. Y. 499; (51 St. Rep. 205). 17 Misc. 
 104; (11 App. Div. 49; 39 Supp. 500). 
 
 Action — Abatement — Successor in Inter- 
 est. 
 
 136 N. Y. 216; (49 St. Rep. 211; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 464). 10 Misc. 305; (30 Supp. 947; 34 
 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 
 Coit V. Goodbart, 5 App. Div. 115; 39 
 Supp. 47. 
 
 Coit V. Goodbarl, 5 App. Div. 444; 39 
 Supp 48. 
 
 Coit V. Patcben, 77 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cifed, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — In- 
 sane Delusions. 
 
 5 Misc. 201; (25 Supp. 113). 
 Wills — Undue Influence- Proof. 
 67 Hun, 532; (48 St. Rep. 452), 
 
 15 Misc. 214; (72 St. Rep. 762; 37 Supp. 
 226). 
 
 Coit V. Planer, 4 Abb. N. S. 140. 
 
 Cited Landlord and Tenant— Rent— Im- 
 plied Promise. 
 
 139 N. Y. 300; (54 St. Rep. 634). 
 Coit V. Rolston, 44 Hun, 548; 9 St. Rep- 
 232. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacy — 
 When Vests. 
 
 78 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 9; 29 Supp. 405), 
 Coit V. Stewart, 50 N. Y. 17. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Bond— Penalty. 
 
 7S Hun, 23; (60 St. Rep. 483; 28 Supp. 
 1061). 
 
 Colberjf v. Emerson, 61 St. Rep. 833; 
 30 Supp. 146; 23 Civ. Pro. 337. 
 Sheriff — Compensation — Attachment. 
 
 16 Misc. 152; (73 St. Rep. 665; 38 Supp. 
 298). 
 
 Colburn v. Canandaigua Trustees' 
 
 15 St. Rep. 668. 
 
 Affirmed, 114 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Streets — 
 Negligence — Question of Fact. 
 
 88 Hun, 281; (08 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Colburn v. Marsb, 68 Hun, 369; 53 St. 
 Rep. 378; 2i Supp. 990. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N, Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Prescription — User. 
 
 86 Hun, 385; (67 St. Rep. 188; 33 Supp. 
 474). 
 
 Colburn v. Morton, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 378. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Dealing with Trust Es- 
 tate — Benefits. 
 
 80 Hun, 233; (61 St. Rep. 643; 29 Supp. 
 1032). 
 
 Colburn v. Morton, 5 Abb. N. S. 308. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Sur- 
 charge — Measure. 
 
 8 App. Div. 344: (75 St. Rep. 171; 40 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Colburn v. Woodwortb, 31 Barb. 381. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Wrongful Dis 
 charge — D a m ages. 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (30 Supp. 194). 10 Misc. 674; 
 (64 St. Rep. 294; 31 Supp. 669). 
 
 Colby V. Colby, 81 Hun, 321; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 631; 30 Supp. 677; 24 Civ. Pro. 148. 
 Colby V. Osgood, 29 Barb. 339. 
 
 Cited, haw — Progressive Science. 
 
 18 Misc. 502; (76 St. Rep. 767; 43 Supp. 
 767). 
 Colden v. Botts, 12 Wend 334. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Interest of Appellant — Ne- 
 cessity of. 
 
 135 N. Y. 449; (18 St. Rep. 433). 
 Colden v. Eidred, 15 Johns. 330. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegal — Enforcement — 
 Punitory Enactment as Effecting. 
 
 8 Misc. 308; (oS St. Rep. 841; 38 Supp 533). 
 Coldwell-AVilcox Co. v. Sullivan, 3 
 App. Div. 359; 73 St. Rep. 057; 38 Supp. 
 390. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflicting Evidence — 
 Adaptation of Trial Court. 
 
 18 Misc. 300; (75 St. Rep. 781; 41 Supp. 
 371). 18 Misc. 352; (75 St. Rep. 1006; 41 
 Supp. 612). 
 Cole, Matter of, 16 Misc. 134; 74 St. Rep. 
 
 545; 38 Supp. 955. 
 Cole V. Blunt, 2 Bosw. 116. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Necessary 
 Allegations. 
 
 16 Misc. 536; (73 St. Rep. 663; 38 Supp. 
 396). 
 
362 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cole 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Colev. Cole, 50 How. 59. 
 
 GiUd, New Trial — New Evidence. 
 16 Misc. 120;(38Supp. 827). 
 Evidence — Cumulative — What Is. 
 16 Misc. 121, 124; (38 Supp, 828, 830). 
 
 Cole V. Fall Brook Coal Co., 40 St. 
 
 Rep. 834; 16 Supp. 789. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Fraud Upon Court and 
 Jury. 
 
 10 Misc. 96; (63 St. Rep. 513; 81 Supp. 
 184). 13 App. Div. 411,415; (76 St. Rep. 
 943, 946; 43 Supp. 943, 940). D. 12 App. 
 Div. 419; (76 St. Rep. 949; 42 Supp. 949). 
 €olev. Fall Broot Coal Co., 87 Hun, 
 
 581; 68 St. Rep. 636; 34 Supp. 573. 
 Cole V. Grermania Ins. Co., 99 N. Y. 36. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Presumption of Innocence 
 — Burden of Proof. 
 
 143 N. Y. 504; (63 St. Rep. 850). 
 
 Insurance — Mortga>;e Clause — Acts of 
 Mortgagor. 
 
 16 App. Div. 500; (78 St. Rep. 981; 44 
 Supp. 981). 
 Cole V. Hughes, 54 N. Y. 444 
 
 Cited, Party Wall — Agreement. 
 
 135 N, Y. 318; (48 St. Rep. 78). 
 
 Party Walls — Covenants — Rights of 
 Grantee. 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (36 Supp. 914). 11 Misc. 10; 
 (63 St. Rep. 445; 31 Supp 853; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 334). 11 Misc. 715; (64 St. Rep. 630; 31 Supp. 
 804). D. 71 Hun, 307; (54 St. Rep. 746; 34 
 Supp. 1005). 
 Cole V. Jessiip, 10 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Memorandum — When 
 Competent. 
 
 150 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Limitatioa of Action — Absence from 
 State. 
 
 83 Hun, 332; (04 St. Rep. 158; 31 Supp. 
 .569; 1 Ann. CdS. 211). 30 Misc. 310; (79 St. 
 Rep. 920; 45 Supp 930) . 
 Colev Lowry, 33 Supp. 674; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 
 113. 
 Cole V. Malcolm, 66 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Subrogation 
 — Assignmnnt — Relief by Motion. 
 
 77 Hun, 582; (60 St. R-p. 538; 38 Supp. 
 1043). 
 
 Subrogation — When Right Exists. 
 
 73 Huu, 513; (51 St. R^p. 770; 35 Supp. 
 217). 4 App. Div. 19; (74 St. Rep. 17; 38 
 Supp 361). 
 Cole V. Mann, 62 N Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Execution — L-iviable luterest — 
 Conditional Sale. 
 
 MirC. 337; (37 Supp. 83). 85 Hun, 136; 
 (66 St. Rep. 214; 32 Supp. 593). 
 
 Sales— Bills of Lading— Title— Credit. 
 
 38 Supp. 257; (31 Abb. N. C. 25) . 
 
 Sale— Retention of Title as Security- 
 Fraud On Vendee's Creditors. 
 
 136 N. Y. 310; (49 St. Rep. 401). 
 
 Sale — Conditional — Purchase from Ven- 
 dee. 
 
 11 App. Div. 304 (76 St. Rep. 931; 42 
 Supp. 931). 
 
 Cole V. Millerton Iron Co., 133 N. T. 
 164; 44 St. Rep. 513. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency— Credi- 
 tors— Rights Of. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; (61 St. Rep. 141; 39 Supp. 
 661). 11 Misc. 500; (61 St. Rep. 465; 33 
 Supp. 733). 
 
 Corporations — Assets — Trust Fund for 
 Creditors. 
 
 11 Misc. 501; (64 St. Rep. 466; 33 Supp. 
 734). 14 App. Div. 374; (77 St. Rep. 1014; 
 
 43 Supp. 1014). 
 
 Corporations — Fraudulent Traiasfers — 
 Creditors. 
 
 15 App. Div. 30, 33; (78 St. Rep. 107,108; 
 
 44 Supp. 107, 108). 
 
 Cole V. Mofflt, 30 Barb. 18. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Irregu- 
 larities. 
 
 84 Hun. 493; (65 St. Rep. 697; 33 Supp. 
 434). 
 Cole V. Reynolds, 18 N. Y. 74. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Divided Profits — 
 Right of Partners To. 
 
 82 Hun, 61; (63 St. Rep, 374; 31 Supp. 74). 
 Cole V. Itome, W. & O. K. Co., 72 
 Hun, 467; 55 St. Rep. 345; 35 Supp. 
 376. 
 Cole V. Sackett, 1 Hill, 516. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Precedent Debt — Prom- 
 issory N )te, 
 
 16Misc 555; (74 St. Rep. 365; 38Supp.746). 
 Cole V. Sanford, 77 Hun, 198; 59 St. Rep. 
 763: 28 Supp. 353. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent— 
 x4.handonment. 
 
 17 Misc. 007: (75 St. Rep. 56; 40 Supp.655). . 
 Cole V. St.ite, 103 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Cited, Claims — Against State — Legisla- 
 tive Power. 
 
 144 N. Y. 410; (63 St. Rep. 650). 
 Cole V. Stearns, 20 Mi«c. 503. 
 Cole V. Terpenning, 35 Hun, 483. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Actloa — Decedent's 
 Estate— Proceeding to Enforce Payment of 
 Claims Against. 
 
 70 Hun, 66; (.53 St. Rep. 511; 23 Supp. 
 1107). 15 Misc. 5.59; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 
 Supp. 1131) 
 
Coleman] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 36iJ 
 
 Cole V. Tyler, 65 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Citiid, Fraudulent Conveyance — As to 
 Creditors — Intent. 
 
 76 Han, 560; (58 St, Rep 251; 28 Supp. 
 191). 9 App. Div. 114; (75 St. Rep. 497; 41 
 Supp. 41). 
 Cole V. Van Keuren,51 How. 453. 
 
 died. New Trial — New Evidence — Cumu- 
 lative. 
 
 16 Misc. 123; (3S Supp. 830), 
 Colegrove v. Breed, 2 Dpd. 125. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Substitution — 
 Receivers. 
 
 140 N. Y. 420; (55 St. Rep. 811). 
 Colegrove v. N. Y. «& Harlem R. 
 Co., 6 Duer. 382. 
 
 Affirmed, 20 N. Y. 492 . 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Joint Liability. 
 
 12 App. Div. 95; (76 St. Kep. 1033; 42 
 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Colegrove v. N. Y. & Harlem R. 
 
 Co., 20 N. Y. 492. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Construction — ■ Consid- 
 eration of Whole. 
 
 41 Supp. 648; (25 Civ. Pro. 278). 
 Colelli V. New Jer.sey & 
 
 C. 
 
 461; 
 
 Works, 87 Hun, 428; 68 St. R-p. 
 34 Supp. 310. 
 
 Colemau, Matter of, 111 N. Y. 220; 19 
 Sc. Rep. 601. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confidential Communi- 
 cat'ons — Physicians — Waiver. 
 
 78 Han, 227; (60 St. R^p. 224; 28 SuT-p. 
 954). 85 Hun, 579; (66 St. Kep. 829; 33 
 Supp. 201; 2 Ann. Ca^ 79; 24 Civ. Pro. 418). 
 148 N. Y. 92; (^5 Civ, Piv. 172; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 396). 
 
 Wills — Witnesses — Attornpy. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 367; l21 Supp. 351). 151 N. Y. 
 203; (3 Aon. Cas. 295). 
 
 Evidence — D clarations — Res Gestae. 
 
 71 Hun, 497; (54 St. Rep. 897; 24 Supp. 
 1055). 
 Col. man v. Baur, 93 N. Y. 17. 
 
 Cited, Husband and "Wife — Services of 
 Wife— Who Entitled to. 
 
 88 Hun, 209; (68 St.Rep. 397; 34 Supp.e69) . 
 Coleman v. Beach 97 N. Y. 545. 
 
 Cited D eds — Construction. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 246; (20 Supp. 957). 3 App. 
 Div. 287; (38 Supp. 106y). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Intent. 
 
 84 Hun, 93; (65 St. Rep. 242; 32 Supp, 79). 
 Coleman v. Beau, 32 How. 370. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Undertaking— Val- 
 idity. 
 
 6 Misc. 806; (58 St. Rep. 148; 26 Supp. 
 792). 
 
 Coleman v. Bresnaham, 54 Hun, 619; 
 28 St. Rep, 308; 8 Supp. 158. 
 Cited, Covenants — Construction — Run- 
 ning with the Land. 
 
 142N. Y. 87; (58 St. Rep. 413). 
 
 Tenancy by Entirety — Mortgage by Hus- 
 band. 
 
 67 Hun, 233; (50 St. Rep. 780; 22 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Conveyance — To Husband and Wife — 
 Tenancy — Survivorship. 
 
 82 Hun, 203; (63 St. Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Courts — Liberal Tendencies. 
 
 18 Misc. 502; (76 St. Rep. 767; 42 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Coleman v. Burr, 25 Hun, 239. 
 
 Affirmed, 93 N. Y. 17. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries — 
 Married Woman — House; old Services. 
 
 71 Hun, .531; (55 St. Rep. 90; 34 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances— Receiver — Ref- 
 eree — Accounting. 
 
 75 Hun, 532; (57 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 731). 
 
 Coleman v. Burr, 93 N. Y. 17. 
 
 Cited. Husband and Wife — Services of 
 Wife— W^ho Entitled to. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 834; 23 Supp. 
 431). 144 N Y. 612; (64 St. R'p. 254). 13 
 Misc. 601; (64 St, Rep. 371; 35 Supp. 159). 
 
 Cited, Evidence— SufBciency — Fraud 
 
 79 Hun, 230; (61 St. Rep. 21; 29 Supp. 
 3 
 
 Husband and Wife — Services of Wife — 
 Lability of Husband. 
 
 50 St. Rep 623, (31 Supp. 1069). 77 Hun, 
 16; (59 St. Rep. 361; 38 Supp. 375). 61 St. 
 Rep. 332;(29Sapp. 8 JO). 
 
 Husband and Wife — .Joint Services — Pre- 
 sumption Upon Husband's Property. 
 
 86 Hun, 25; (66 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — As to Creditors 
 — Intent. 
 
 76 Hun, 560; (58 St. Rep. 251; 38 Supp. 
 191). 17 Misc. 441; (41 Sapp. 205). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Transactions 
 Between Relatives — Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 60.; (59 St. Rep. 294; 28 Supp. 
 139). 
 
 Coleman v. Chauncey, 7 Robt. 578. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Compu- 
 tation. 
 
 3 Misc. 341; (51 St. Rep. 905; 32 Supp. 
 
 772). 
 
264 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Coleman 
 
 Coleman v. Eyre, 45 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Speculation in Land. 
 
 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep, 291; 26 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Coleman v. First Xat'l Bank of 
 Elmira,53N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Written Con- 
 tracts — Modification— Parties to Agreement. 
 
 76 Hun, 556; (58 St. Rep. 284; 28 Supp 
 236). 7 Misc. 634; (58 St. Rep. 327; 28 Supp. 
 37). 81 Hun, 478, 479; (63 St. Rep. 191, 
 192; 30 Supp. 998, 999). 151 N. Y. 262. 
 152 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Principal and Agent— Contracts — Undis- 
 closed Principal. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 652; (25 Supp. 263) . 13 Misc. 
 65; (69 St. Rep. 155; 34 Supp. 931). 17 Misc. 
 648; (74 St. Rep. 758; 40 Supp. 195). 
 
 Corporations — Banking — Deposits — Lia. 
 bility. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 655; (45 Supp. 655). 
 
 Coleman v. Garrigucs, 18 Barb. 60. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions—When Earned. 
 
 141 N. Y. 519; (57 St. Rep. 718). 
 Coleman v. Hller, 85 Hun, 547; 67 St. 
 Rep. 41; 33 Supp. 357. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability . 
 
 90 Hun, 78; (69 St. Rep. 848; 35 Supp. 455). 
 92 Hun, 268: (72 St. Rep. 404; 36 Supp. 881; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 28). 
 
 Coleman v. Hill, 72 St. Rep. 832; 38 
 Supp. 434. 
 
 Coleman v. Tjivingston, 36 Super. 33. 
 
 Affirmed. 56 N. Y. 658. 
 
 Cited. Warehouseman — Injured Property 
 — Presumption of Negligence. 
 
 20 Misc. 603. 
 Coleman v. Manhattan Beach I. 
 Co.,94N. Y. 229. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Intent of wri- 
 ting. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 471; (21 Supp, 91). 17 App. 
 Div. 190; (79 St, Rep, 369; 45 Supp. 369), 
 
 Deeds — Description — Indefinite, 
 
 D, 83 Hud, 615; (68 St, Rep, 875; 30 Supp, 
 1142). 
 
 Deed — Cor struction — What Passes Under, 
 
 82 Hun, 406; (63 St. Rep. 568 31 Supp. 
 239), 8 App, Div, 375; (75 St. Rep. 1.57; 40 
 Supp. 783). 
 
 Coleman v. People, 55 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Criminal Law — Other 
 Offenses. 
 
 88 Hun, .506, 507, 508; (69 St, Rep, 37, 38, 
 39; 34 Supp. 975, 976). 150 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Coleman v. People, 58 N, Y. 555. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Criminal Law — Other 
 Offenses, 
 
 88 Hun, 506; (69 St, Rep, 38; 34 Supp. 
 975), 
 
 New Trial— Grounds— Improper Testi- 
 mony— Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rep. 644; 29 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Criminal Law — Certificate of Doubt— Im- 
 proper Evidence. 
 
 19 Misc. 557; (78 St. Rep. 904; 44 Supp, 
 90O. 
 
 Coleman v. Phoenix Ins. Co. of 
 Hartford, 3 App. Div. 65; 38 Supp. 
 
 986, 
 
 Coleman v. Pickett, 82 Hun, 287; 64 
 St, Rep. 78; 31 Supp, 480. 
 
 Coleman v. Rung, 10 Misc. 4.56; 64 St. 
 Rep, 32; 31 Supp, 456, 
 
 Coleman v. Second Ave. R. Co., 114 
 
 N, Y, 609; 24 St, Rep, 566, 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Alighting 
 from Carriage — Contributory Negligence, 
 
 72 Hun, 466; (54 St, Rep, 777; 25 Supp. 
 243), 
 
 Carriers— Passenger — Contributory Negli- 
 gence — Injury on Platform, 
 
 83 Hun, 467; (68 St, Rep. 794; 34 Supp. 
 860). 90 Hun, 430; (70 St. Rep, 633; 35 
 Supp. 919), 
 
 Coleman v. South-wick, 9 Johns, 45, 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Excessive Damages — 
 Rulings of Court — Libel. 
 
 6 Misc, 168; (37 Supp, 134) , 
 
 Trial — Verdict— Amounts , 
 
 69 Hun, 351; (53 St, Rep, 713; 28 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Coleman v. "Van Rensselaer, 44 How. 
 
 368, 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Personal Liability of 
 Mortgagor for Debt, 
 
 17 Misc, 647; (74 St, Rep, 756; 40 Supp, 
 195), 
 
 Coler V. Pittsburg Bridge Co., 84 
 
 Hun, 285; 65 St. Rep, 714; 33 Supp. 39; 
 1 Ann, Cas. 233. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y'. 281; 66 St, Rep, 616; 
 2 Ann, Ca^, 71, 
 
 Cited, Service — Corporations — Agent — 
 Notice, 
 
 13 Misc, 481; (67 St, Rep, 383; 33 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 Coler V. Pittsburgh Bridge Co., 146 
 
 N, Y, 281; 66 St. Rep. 616; 2 Ann. Cas, 
 71, 
 
Colligan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Coles V. Appleby, 87 NY. 144. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Extinguish- 
 ment. 
 
 11 Misc. 89, 90; (66 St. Rep. 198, 199; 82 
 Supp. 816. 817). 13 Misc. 75; (68 St Rep. 
 197; 34 Supp. 149). 93 Hun, 318: (71 St. 
 Rep. 201; 36 Supp. 864). 148 N. Y. 300. 
 Coles V, Bowne, 10 Paige 536. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Specific Performance — 
 Mistake. 
 
 19 Misc. 439; (78 St. Rep. 483; 44 Supp. 
 483). 
 Cole.s V, Coles, 15 Johns. 159. 
 
 Cited, Co-Tt nan ts— Breach of Trust— Elec- 
 tion by Injured Party. 
 
 81 Hun, 351; (68 St. Rep. 151; 30 Supp. 
 897) . 151 N. Y. 510. 
 
 Coles T. Williamsburgh, Trustees 
 of, 10 Wend. 759. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Taking Before 
 Compensation. 
 
 66 Hun, 319; (49 St. Rep. 54; 21 Supp. 45). 
 
 Colgate V. Pennsylvania Coal Co., 
 
 103 N. Y. 120; 1 St. Rep. 166. 
 Cited, Conversion — Bills of Lading — As- 
 signment Of — Delivery of Goods. 
 143 N. Y. 172; (58 St. Rep. 640). 
 
 Colgin V. United States Mercantile 
 Reporting Co., 8 App. Div. 6:7; 75 
 St. Rep. 363; 40 Supp. 961. 
 
 Colgrove v. N. Y. & H. R. Co., 6 
 
 Duer, 382. 
 Affirmed, 20 N. Y. 492; 
 Cited, Appeal — Non-Suit — How Evidence 
 Considered. 
 41 Supp. 648; (35 Civ. Pro. 278). 
 
 Colgrove v. N. Y. & N. H. R. Co., 
 
 20 N. Y. 492. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Concurrent Causes — 
 Joint Liability. 
 
 30 Misc. 33; (79 St. Rep. 323; 45 Supp. 333). 
 Colgrove v. Tall man, 67 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Liability of Retiring 
 Partner— Surety. 
 
 4 Mi.sc. 406; (58 St. Rep. 531; 23 Supp. 
 1063). 84 Hun, 855; (65 St. Rep. 467; 83 
 Supp. 310). 2 App. Div. 346; (73 St Rep. 
 52; 37 Supp. 84"), 19 Misc. 684; (78 St. Rep. 
 1055; 44 Supp. 1055). 
 Colie V. lifft, 47 N. Y. 119. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Equitable Action— Jury. 
 
 12 Misc. 344; (67 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 College Point, Trustees of, v. Den- 
 nett, 5 T&C 217. 
 Cifed.Damages— Evidence— Adaptability. 
 85 Hun, 426; (66 St. Rep. 210; 32 Supp. 
 
 265 
 
 892). 
 
 CoUender v. Dinsmore, 5"> N. Y. 200. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Oral to Vary Writing — 
 Usage and Custom. 
 
 4 Misc. 171; (53 St. Rep. 223;33Supp. 883). 
 19 Misc. 387; (77 Sc. Rep 72; 43 Supp. 73). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Ambigu ous Writing. 
 
 144 N Y 433; (63 St. Rip. 655). 
 
 CoUender v.Phelan 79 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Advancements by 
 Partner — Interest. 
 
 15 App. Div. 564; (78 St. Rep. 518; 44 
 Supp. 518). 
 
 Trial — Findings — Errors In. 
 
 16 Misc. 350; (74 St. Rep. 315;38Supp. 61; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 134). 
 CoUender v. Sniitb, 30 Misc. 613; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1130; 45 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Collier v. Coates, 17 Barb. 471 . 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Void by Statute of 
 Frauds — Recopery of Money Paid. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 329). 19 Misc. 
 650; (rSSt. Rep. 414; 44 Supp. 414). 
 
 Collier v. Miller, 187 N. Y. 333; 50 St. 
 Rep. 784. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 99; 43 St. R^p. 66; 16 
 Supp. 633. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— By Silence — KnowL dge. 
 
 137 N. Y. 339; (50 St. Rep. 798). 
 
 Collier v. Munn, 41 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Com- 
 pensation of Assignee. 
 
 66 Hun, 155; ,49 St. Ren. 156; 21 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Services — Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 9 Misc. 399; (61 St. Rep. 314; 30 Supp. 
 268). 18 Misc. 673; (69 St. Rep. 656; 85 
 Supp. 301). 
 
 Executors — Compensation of — As Attor- 
 ney for Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 178; (23 Supp. 841). 
 
 Mortgage — Validity — To E.'cecutor for 
 Services to Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 77; (53 St. Rep. 410; 23 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Collier v. Rutledge, 130 N. Y. 621; 49 
 St. Rep. 75. 
 
 Collier v. Van Hoesen,6 Week. Dig. 49. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Justice's Return — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 80 Hun, 34; (61 St. Rep. 620; 29 Supp. 
 869), 
 Colligan v. McKernan, 3 Dem. 421. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate— Necessary Wit- 
 nesses . 
 
 76 Hun, 532; (59 St. Rep. 369; 27 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
266 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [COLLIGAN 
 
 Colllgan V. Scott, 58 N. Y. 870. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Fact — Waiver 
 of Right to Submission of by Motion for 
 Non-suit. 
 
 1 Misc. 293; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Collins, Matter of, 16 Misc. 598; 
 Supp. 517. 
 
 40 
 
 Collins, Matter of, 70 Hun, 583; 53 St. 
 Rep. 833; 24 Supp. 334. 
 
 Collins, Matter of, 70 Hun, 273; 54 St 
 Rep 23; 24 Supp. 226. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 533; 64 St. Rep. 48. 
 
 Collins, Matter of, 144 N. Y. 522; 64 
 St. Rep. 48. 
 
 Collins, Matter of, 6 Dem. 286. 
 
 Cited, New Tiial— New Evidence— Affi- 
 davits of Witnesses. 
 
 84 Hun, .589; (56 St. Rep. 337; 32 Supp. 
 852). 
 
 Collins V. Ban, 31 Hun, 187. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking — For Stay Pending 
 Appeal — Disregard or Failure to Enforce 
 Stay — Liability of Sureties. 
 
 138 N. Y. 3C6; (53 St. Rep. 890). 
 
 Collins V, Beebe, 54 Hun, 318; 27 St. 
 R-p. 4; 7 Supp. 44', 
 
 Cited. Attachment — Warrant — Recital of 
 Grounds. 
 
 76 Hun, 124; (.57 St. Rep. 478; 27 Supp. 
 824). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Examina 
 tion of Third Party— Affidavit. 
 
 19 Misc. 667; (78 St. Rep. 1103; 44 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Collins V. Bennett, 46 N. Y. 490. 
 
 Cited, Bailment— For Trial— Degree of 
 Care — Question of Fact. 
 
 8 Misc. 456; (59 St. Rep. 575; 28 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Injury to Bail- 
 ment. 
 
 3 Misc. 605; (52 St. Rep. 859; 23 Supp. 
 338). 144 N. Y. 6; (68 Sc. Rep. 18). 
 
 Judgment— Col clusivenese. 
 
 10 App. Div. 565; (7fl St. Rep. 99; 43 Supp. 
 99) . 151 N. Y. 127; (3 Ann. Cas. 347) . 
 
 Collins V. Brooks, 20 How. 337. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Rescission — Recovery of 
 Money Paid. 
 
 19 Misc. 538; (77 St. Rep, 1079; 43 Supp, 
 1079). 
 
 Collins V. Bninflasre, 79 Hun, 383; 61 
 St. Rep. 498; 29 Supp. 793. 
 
 Collins V. Burns, 63 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 3 Misc. 2.37; (.53 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 760). 
 Trial — Directing Verdict — Question of 
 
 Law. 
 8 Misc. 348; (59 St. Rep. 230; 28 Supp.725). 
 
 Collins V. Collins, 11 Misc. 28; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. Ill; 31 Supp. 1017. 
 Collins V. Collins, 10 Hun, 273. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Alimony — When to Com- 
 mence. 
 
 83 Hun, 189; (64 St. Rep. 145; 31 Supp. 593). 
 Collins V. Collins, 36 St. Rep. 591; 13 
 Supp. 28. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Claimants under Will- 
 Complete Determination of Rights. 
 
 88 Hun, 393; (68 St. Rep. 753; 34 Supp. 
 815; 2 Ann. Cas. 132). 
 Collins V. Collins, 71 N. Y. 273. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Disputed Marriage. 
 
 4 Misc. 449; (54 St. Rep. 1.59; 24 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Divorce — Alimony — Pendente Lite. 
 
 92 Hun, 418; (71 St. Rep. 636; 36 Supp. 
 612). 
 Collins V. Collins, 80 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— Ali- 
 mony. 
 
 4 App. Div. 148; (74 St. Rep. .504; 38 
 Supp. 039). 18 Misc. 78; (75 Sc. Rep. 975; 
 41 Supp. 584). 
 
 Collins V. Collins, 8 App. Div. 502; 75 
 St. Rep. 300; 40 Supp. 902. 
 
 Collins V. Criiumius, 11 Misc. 24; 64 St. 
 Rep. 626; 31 Supp. 860. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence- 
 Unsafe Place — Liability. 
 
 6 App. Div. 36; (59 Supp. 456). 20 Misc. 
 35; (79 St. Rep. 335; 45 Supp. 32i). 
 
 Collins V. Fairchild, 17 S;. Rep. 545; 2 
 Supp. 153. 
 
 Cited, Married Woman— Materials Fur- 
 nished for Separate Estate— Liability. 
 
 17 Misc. 541; (40 Supp. 738). 
 Collins V. Hasbroiick, 56 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease— As- 
 signment — Sub-lease. 
 
 6 Misc. 397; (56 St. Rep. 334; 26 Supp. 
 740). 13 Misc. 136; (67 St. Rap. 839; 34 
 Supp. 3). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Lease— Receipt of 
 Rent— Waiver of Forfeiture. 
 
 6 Misc. 411; (37 Supp. 175) 82 Hun, 
 53i; (64 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 611). 
 
Collister] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 267 
 
 Collins V. Hoxie. 9 Paige, 81. 
 Cited, Wills— Gift— Equnl Division. 
 U3N. Y. 130, 131; (62 St. Rep, 134, 135). 
 
 Collins V. Hydorn, 135 N. Y. 320; 48 St. 
 Rep. 570. 
 
 Reversing, 62 Hun, 286; 43 St. Rep. 241; 
 17 Supp. 228. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — By Record — Judgment 
 —Privity. 
 
 7 Misc. 14; (56 St. Rep. 843; 27 Supp. 
 335). 13 Misc. 334; (68 St. Rep. 370; 34 
 Supp. 467). 79 St. Rep. 63S; (45 Supp 
 638). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Privity — 
 Representative Capacity. 
 
 SaHun, 250; (61 St. Rep. 353; 29 Supp. 
 987). 5 Misc. 310; (25 Supp. 1108). 79 
 Hun, 530; (51 St. Rep. 568; 29 Supp. 880). 
 85 Hun, 18; (66 St. Rep. 129; 32 Supp. 618). 
 13 Misc. 212; (67 St. Rep. 824; 3;i Supp. 
 1121). 14 Misc. 644; (70 St. Rep. 884; 35 
 Supp. 1107). 153 N. Y. 173, 
 
 Collins V. Jewell, 3 Misc. 341; 51 St. 
 Rep. 927; 22 Supp. 716; 23 Civ. Pro. 153. 
 
 Collins V. Loug Island City, 133 N. Y. 
 
 321; 44 St. Rep. 437. 
 Cited, Taxes Assessment— Validity. 
 62 St. Rep. 118; (30 Supp. 364), 
 Collins V. Long Island R. Co., 46 St. 
 
 Rep. 252; 18 Supp. 7;9. 
 Cited, Negligence — Joint — Liability. 
 12 Misc. 364; (65 St. Rep. 781; 33 Supp 
 651). 
 
 Collins V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 5 Hun, 499. 
 Affirmed, 71 N, Y. 609. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fires — Negligence. 
 67 HuD, 642; (51 St. Rep. 473; 23 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Collins V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 71 N. Y 609. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fires — Negligence. 
 67 Hun, 642; (51 St. Rep. 473; 22 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Collins V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 33 St. Rep. 569; 11 Supp. 308, 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency — Railroad 
 
 Fires. 
 67 Hun, 634; (51 St. Rep. 104; 32 Supp. 
 
 475). 68 Hun, 337; (52 St. Rep. 103; 22 
 
 Supp, 959). 
 
 Collins V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 71 
 
 Hun, 504; 55 St. Rep. 82; 24 Supp. 
 1090. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Duty to 
 Licensee. 
 
 86 Hun, 533; (67 St. Sep. 669; 33 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Collins V. N. Y. C. & St. L. R. Co., 92 
 
 Hun, 563; 72 St. Rep. 335, 36 Supp. 
 942. 
 Cited, Railroads — Accident at Crossing- 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 13 App, Div. 489; (77 St. Rep. 395; 43 
 Supp. 395). 
 
 Collins V. ]S^orth Side Pub. Co., 1 
 
 Misc. 211; 49 St. Rep. 37; 20 Supp. 
 892. 
 affirmed, 3 Misc. 635; 51 St. Rep. 945; 22 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Collins V. Robinson, 73 Hun, 493; 54 
 
 St. Rep. 771; 25 Supp. 368. 
 Collins V. Ryan, 33 oarb. 647. 
 
 Cited, Service — Sufficiency of Proof. 
 
 20Miac. 474. 
 
 Collins V. Saratoga Springs, 70 Hun, 
 
 583; fi3 St. Rep, 832; 24 Supp. 231. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 637; 55 St. Rep, 931. 
 
 Cited, Villages — Street Commissions — 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 1 App. Div. 129; (73 St. Rep. 28; 37 Supp. 
 866). 
 
 Collins V. Saratoga Springs, 140 N.Y. 
 637; 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Villages— Street Commissioners — 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 1 App. Div. 129; (73 St. Rep. 28; 37 Supp. 
 866). 
 Collins V. Scliatrer, 78 Hun, 513; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 2J2: 29 Supp. 574. 
 Collins V. Steuart, 2 App Div. 371; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 836; 37 Supp, 891. 
 Collins V. Suaii,7Robt 94. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterc'aim— Sham. 
 
 93 Hun, 2; (73 St Rep. 41; 37 Supp. 
 913) . 4 App. Div. 424; (74 St. Rep. 792; 38 
 Supp. 859). 
 
 Collins V. Underwood 1 E D Smith, 
 318. 
 
 Cited. Shipping — Maritime Contract or 
 Service— Juritdiction of District Court. 
 
 1 Misc. 175; (48 St. Rep. 696; 20 Supp. 
 689). 
 
 Collis V. Bull, 75 Hun, 466; 57 St. Rep. 
 373; 37 Supp. 478. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 747. 
 
 Collis V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 71 
 
 Hun, 501; 55 St. Rep. 83; 34 Supp. 
 
 1090. 
 Collister v. Fassitt, 7 App. Div. 30; 39 
 
 Supp. 800. 
 Collister v. Fassitt, 16 Misc. 395; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 239; 38 Supp. 601. 
 Reversed, 7 App Div. 20; 39 Supp. 800. 
 
268 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [COLLOMB 
 
 Collomb V. Caldwell, 16 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Reservation of Sur- 
 plus — Validity. 
 
 80 Hun, 483; (63 St. Rep. 368; 30 Supp. 
 517), 
 
 CoUiiDib V. Read, 34 N. Y. 505. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Real Estate. 
 
 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep. 333; 31 Supp. 
 80). 83 Hun, 600; (64 St. Rep. 183; 31 Supp. 
 547). 6 App. Div. 31; (39 Supp. 538). 
 
 Collyer, Matter of, 1 Connolly, 546; 9 
 Supp. 397. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements — 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 398; (34 Supp. 853). 23 Supp. 
 1048. 5 Misc. 139; (35 Supp. 705). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Expenses of 
 Collecting Testimony. 
 
 19 Misc. 379; (78 St. Rep. 361, ;363; 44 
 Supp. 361, 362). 
 
 Collyer v. Collyer, 50 Hun, 433; 31 St. 
 Rep. 118; 3 Supp. 310, 
 
 fated. Pleading — Power to Amend— Lim- 
 itation of New Cause of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 356; (60 Ss.R^p 630; 29 Supp. 589). 
 
 Collyer v. Collyer, 4 Dem. 53. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Establishment of Lost- 
 Proof — Sufficiency. 
 
 19 Misc. 337; (78 St. Rep, 356; 44 Supp. 
 356). 
 
 Collyer v. Collyer, 110 N. Y. 481; 18 St. 
 Rep. 210. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumption — Inability 
 to Find Will After Death of Person -Des- 
 truction of. 
 
 24 Supp. 845, 88Huu, lOS; (68 St. Rep. 
 649; 34 Supp. 586). 
 
 Wills — Unsuccessful Attempt to Estab- 
 lish — Costs. 
 
 13 Misc. 325; (67 St. Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Collyer v. Collyer, 113 N. Y, 443; 33 
 St. Rep. 733. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent— Im- 
 plied Promise. 
 
 139 N. Y. 300; (54 St. Rep. 634). 76 Hun, 
 192; (57 St. Rep. 338; 37 Supp. 578) , 146 
 N. Y. 333; (68 St. Rep, 636). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Rent — Implied 
 Promise— Question of Fact or Law. 
 
 20 Misc. 433; (79 St. Rep. 1047; 45 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
 Coatracts — For Board and Services — 
 When Implied . 
 
 13 Misc. 599; (69 St. Rep. 369; 35 Sui)p. 
 157), 19 Misc. 94; (77 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 
 972). 
 
 Colman v. Crump, 70 JST. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Similarity — Decep- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 58; (57 St. Rep 86; 27 Supp. 373). 
 138 N. Y. 353; (52 St. Rep. 342). 139 N. Y. 
 368; (54 St, Rep, 605). 93 Hun, 67; (71 St. 
 Rep. 155; 36 Supp. 385). 
 Colman v. Dixon, 50 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited, Trial — By Jury — Right to — Injunc- 
 tion and Damages. 
 
 69 Hun 532; (53 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 Trial — By Jury — Discretion of Court. 
 
 6 Misc. 93; (55 St Rep. 400; 36 Supp, 25). 
 
 13 Misc. 344; (67 So. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 565), 
 Colman v. Shattiick, 62 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Regulation of 
 Evidence— Presumptions. 
 
 139 N. Y, 44; (.H St Rep. 438). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Invalidity 
 of Instrument. 
 
 23 Supp. 538; (30 Abb. N. C. 111). 
 Colon V. Lisk. 13 App. Div. 195; 77 St. 
 Rep 384; 43 Supp. 364. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 188. 
 
 Fine — How May be Collected. 
 
 13 App, Div. 136; (77 St. Eep. 374; 43 
 Supp. 374). 
 
 Colon V. liisk, 153 N. Y. 188. 
 Coloney v. Farrow. 91 Hun, 82; 71 St. 
 Rep. 101; 36 Supp. 164. 
 
 Coloney v. Farrow, 5 App. Div. 607; 39 
 
 Supp. 460. 
 Colonial City Traction Co. v. King- 
 ston City K. Co., 15 App. Div, 195; 
 78 Sc. Rep. 733; 44 Supp. 733. 
 Colorado State Bank v. Gallagber, 
 76 Hun, 310; 59 St. Rep. 86: 37 Supp. 
 688. 
 Colrick V. Swinburne, 105 N. Y. 503; 8 
 St, Rep. 173; 26 Week. Dig. 430. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Nuisance. 
 69 Hun, 537; (53 St, Rep. 850), 
 Damages — Measure of — Flooding of 
 Lands. 
 
 77 Hun, 606; (60 St. Rep. 486; 38 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Evidence— Burden of Proof— Failure to 
 Keep Down Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 542; (.54 St. Rep. 347; 24 Supp. 
 836). 
 
 Waters— Springs— Diversion, 
 77 HuQ, 496; (60 St. Rep. 23; 28 Supp. 
 808). 
 
 Pleading— Coraplaint— Form of Demand 
 for Damages. 
 
 11 App. Div. 336; (76 St. Rep. 1115; 43 
 Supp. 1115). 
 
Columbia] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 269 
 
 Colson V. Arnot, 57 N. Y. 253. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Forged Indorse- 
 ment. 
 
 14 Misc. 175, 176; (69 St, Eep. 813, 814; 35 
 Supp. 3b3, 384). 
 
 Colston V. Pemberton, 20 Misc. 410; 79 
 St Rep. 1034;45Sapp. 1034. 
 
 Coltv.Drtvis,30St. Rep. 309; 3 Supp. 354. 
 
 Cited, Plead! g — Frivolous — Hosv Taken 
 Advantage Of. 
 
 12 Misc. 214; (67 St. Rep. 893;37Supp. 26). 
 
 Colt V. Heard, 10 Hun, 189. 
 
 Cited, Will — Construction — Limitation of 
 Disuositlon by Legatee — Life Eitate. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; (52 St Rep 813; 23 Supp. 431). 
 9 Misc. 625; (6i St. R<=p. 244; 30 Supp. 852). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise — Life Estate 
 — Words of Enlargement. 
 
 5 Misc. 20; (25 Supp. 60). 
 
 84 Hun, 127; (65 Sc. Rep. S83; 33 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Colt V. Lasnier, 9 Cow. 320. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Bringing in 
 Necessary. 
 
 72 Hun, 392; (55 St. Rep. 69; 25 Supp. 564; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 39). 
 
 Colt V. Owens, 90 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Sale of Stock— Notice- 
 Measure of Damages. 
 
 141 N. Y. 403; (57 St. Rep. 616). 
 
 Contract— Interpretation— Time of Per- 
 formance. 
 
 77 Hun, 516; (60 St. Rep. 661; 29 Supp. 91). 
 Carriers — Consignee— Reasonable Time — 
 
 Question of Law. 
 90 Hun, 557; (71 St. Rep. 35; 36 Supp. 28). 
 
 Colt V. Phcenix Fire Ins. Co., 54 N. Y. 
 
 595, 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Con struction— Reason- 
 able. 
 
 4 Misc. 131; (53 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp 
 1018). 
 
 Insurance— Transfer of Interest— Execu- 
 tion Sale. 
 
 78 Hun, 115; (60 St.Rep. 804; 29 Supp.253). 
 
 Colt V. Sixth Ave. R. Co., 49 N. Y. 671. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Verdict Contrary to 
 Evidence. 
 
 75 Hun, 245; (.58 St. Rep. 613; 27 Supp. 52). 
 81 Hun, 114; (62St. Rep 635; 30 Supp. 682). 
 14 Misc. 604; (71 Sc. Rep. 447; 36 Supp. 46u). 
 
 Trial— When Cdse Should go to Jury. 
 
 14 Misc. 508; (70 St. Rep. 692; 35 Supp. 
 1067). 91 Hun, 87; (7lSt. Rep. 103; 36 Supp. 
 167). 11 App. Div. 174; (76 St. Eep. 606; 42 
 Supp. 6i,6). 
 
 Colton V. Fox, 67 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention. 
 
 10 Misc. 566; (65 St. Rep. 26i; 32 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Colton V. New York El. R. Co., 7 
 
 Misc. 626: 58 St, Rep. 809; 38 Supp. 149; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 269. 
 
 Colton V. New York El. R. Co., 151 
 
 N Y. 268. 
 
 Cited, Preferred Cause — Prevention of 
 Settlement of Estate. 
 
 151 N.Y. 647. 
 Colton V. Ross, 2 Paige, 396. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Reliel Under — Disjunct- 
 ive Prayer — General Prayer. 
 
 79 Hun, 877; (60 St Rep. 441; 29 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Action — Equitable — Right to Full Consid- 
 eration of Case. 
 
 7 App. Div. 231; (71 St. Rep. 657; 40 
 Supp. 45). 
 
 Columbia College v. Lj'nch, 70 N. Y. 
 410. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Specific Performance — 
 Enforcement — Subsequent Change in Con- 
 dition. 
 
 6 Misc. 244; (37 Supp. 78). 
 
 Covenants — Incumbrances — What are . 
 
 68 Hun, 73; (52 St. Rep. 233; 22 Supp. 
 596 1. 
 
 Covenant — Restricting Use of Land — 
 Deed. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 267; (24 Supp. 787). 
 
 Covenant — Restraining Use of Land — To 
 Whose Benefit Enures. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 372: (34 Supp. 791). 148 
 N. Y 672. 
 
 Covenants — Running with the Land — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 14: N Y. 355; (57 St. Rep. 436). 16 App. 
 Div. 416; (79 St. Rep. 34; 45 Supp. 34). 
 
 Real Properly — Restrictions 
 
 6 Misc. 2-6; (31 Supp. 1092). 67 Hun, 
 347; (51 St. Rep. 797; 33 Supp. 206). 3 
 App. Div 201; (73 St. Rep. 704; 38 Supp. 
 211). 17 Misc. 660; (40 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Covenant — Running with Land — Enforce- 
 ment — Building Restriction. 
 
 139 N. Y. 102; (54 St. Rep. 469). 67 Hun, 
 347; (51 St. Rep. 797; 22 Supp. 207). 30 
 Abb. N. C. 274; (24 Supp. 791). 79 Hun, 
 318; (61 St. Rep. 389; 29 Supp. 490). 3 App. 
 Div. 203; (73 St. Rep. 706; 38 Supp. 213). 17 
 Misc 3.il; (40 Supp. 1045). 
 Columbia College v. Tliacber, 87 
 N.Y, 311. 
 
 Contracts — Specific Performance— Change 
 of Conditions 
 
 144 N. Y. 169; (63 St. Rep. 51). 
 
270 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Columbian 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Colnmbiaa Inst. v. Cregao, 11 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 87; 3 St. Rep. 287. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceive) — What Passes to. 
 
 83 Hun, 130; (64 St. Rep. 265; 31 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Salary of 
 Public Officer, 
 
 10 Misc. 334; (63 St. Rep 409; 31 Supp. 
 125; 1 Ann. Gas. 80). 
 
 Columbus W. Co. v. Hodeupyl, 185 
 N. Y. 430; 48 St. Rep. 446. 
 
 Affirming, 61 Hun, 557; 41 St. Rep. 393; 
 16 Supp. 337. 
 Colville V. 33e.sly, 2 Den. 139. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — Right 
 to Recover. 
 
 4 Misc. 314; (24 Supp. 262). 
 Colville V. Miles, 127 N. Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Agreements 
 Respecting Crops — Rights of Tenant's Cred- 
 itors . 
 
 92 Hun, 609; (74 St. Rep. 474, 477: 38 
 Supp. 45) . 
 Colvin V. Corwin, 15 Wend. 557. 
 
 Cited, Justice of Peace — Failure to Docket 
 Judgment — Effect of. 
 
 S3 Supp. 672. 
 ColviD V. Holbrook, 3 N. Y. 126. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Servant — To Third Persons — Negligence. 
 
 75 Hun, 443; (57 St. Rep. 664; 27 Supp. 
 502). 
 
 Agency — Payment to Agent — From 
 Whom Recoverable. 
 
 16 Misc. 373; (74 St. Rep. 435; 38 Supp. 
 6S). 
 Colvin V. Shaw, 79 Hun, 56; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 174; 29 Supp. 644. 
 Colvin V. U. S. Mat. Ace. Ass'n, 66 
 Hun, 543; 50 St. Rep, 345; 21 Supp. 734 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Payment of Premium 
 by Mail — When Authorized. 
 
 77 Hun, 423; (60 St. Rep. 43; 28 Supp. 
 797). 
 Colvin V. Young. 81 Hun, 116; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 689. 
 Colwell, Matter ot, 15 St. Rep. 742. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legatee — Debt Due From — 
 Satisfaction of Legacy. 
 
 15 Misc. 177; (72 St. Rep, 142; 37 Supp. 
 38). 
 Colwell V. Colwell, 14 App. Div. 80; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 439; 43 Supp, 439. 
 Colwell V. Devlin, 20 Misc. 355; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 850; 45 Supp. 850. 
 Colwell V. Devlin, 20 Misc. 616. 
 
 Colwell V. Lawrence, 38 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 10 Misc. 458; (64 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Contracts — Forfeiture — Construction. 
 
 11 App. Div. 380; (76 St. Rep. 95; 43 
 Supp. 95). 
 
 Colwell V. Manhattan R. Co., 57 Hun, 
 452; 10 Supp. 636. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Injury to Passenger- 
 Sudden Movement of Train. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 382; (45 Supp. 382). 
 Colwell V. Tonn^kins, 6 App. Div. 93; 
 39 Supp. 478. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Commissions— Procuring 
 Cause. 
 
 19 Misc. 488; (77 St. Rep. 1061; 43 Supp. 
 1061). 79 St. Rep, 388; (45 Supp. 388). 
 Co man v. Lakey, 80 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Equitable. 
 
 144 N, Y, 112; (63 St. Rep. 67). 
 Combs, Matter of, 3 Dem, 348. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Interest — Time 
 ot — In Lieu of Dower. 
 
 5 MiiC. 129; (25 Supp. 728). 
 
 Combs V. Dunn, 56 Ho<v. 169. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint — When Ac- 
 tion in Tort. 
 
 4 App. Div. 230; (74 St. Rep. 196; 38Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Canieau v. Guild Farm Oil Co., 3 
 
 Daly, 218. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Effect — In Assumpsit 
 for Conversion. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (51 St. Rep. 775; 22 Supp. 
 098). 
 Comer v. Cunningham, 77 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Conditional — In Whom Title. 
 
 85 Hun, 126; (66 St. Rep. 214; 32 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Comer v. Mackey, 73 Hun, 236; 57 St. 
 Rep. 26; 25 Supp. 1023. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 574; 70 St. Rep. 340. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Absence of Evi- 
 dence — Questions to be Considered. 
 
 3 App. Div. 88; (38 Supp. 918). 
 Comtort V. Fulton, 39 Barb. 56. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Sufficiency 
 of Affidavit for Warrant — Information and 
 Belief. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; (56 St. Rep. 378; 26 Supp. 
 410). 9 Misc. 573; (62 St. Rep. 79; 30 Supp. 
 397). 
 Comin, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 492; 
 
 41 Supp. 323. 
 Comings, Matter of, 51 St. Rep. 562; 
 23 Supp. 287. 
 
Commercial] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Cilations in Parenthesis. 
 
 271 
 
 Comin v. Hetfield, 80 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Person — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 581; (52 St. Rep. 575; 33 Supp. 
 351). 
 
 Comin s v. Jefterson County, Super- 
 visors of, 64 N. Y. 636. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Illegal Assessment — In- 
 junction to Restrain Collection. 
 
 6 App. Div. 275; (39 Supp. 783). 
 
 Comley v. Dazian, 114 N. Y. 161; 33 St. 
 Rep. 813. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Conversion — 
 Remedies. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (53 St. Rep. 591; 33 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Conversion — Property Entrusted to Agent 
 — Violation of Orders. 
 
 70 Hud, 165; (53 St. Rep. 933; 24 Supp. 
 373). 10 Misc. 588; (64 St. Rep. 31; 31 
 Supp. 455). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 390; (57 St. Rep. 750; 36 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Conily V. New York, 1 Civ. Pro. 306. 
 
 Cited, Taxation of Costs — What Items 
 Reviewable. 
 
 SOMiec. 617. 
 
 Commerce Ex. Nat. Bank v. Blye, 
 
 133 N.Y. 133; 33 St. Rep. 75. 
 Cited, Damages — When Not Recoverable. 
 83 Hun, 3.'5; (61 St. Rep. 108; 31 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Commercial Bank v. Bolton, 87 Hun, 
 547; 69 St. Rep. 456; 35 Supp. 138. 
 
 Commercial Bank v. Cameron, 79 
 
 Hun, 63; 61 St. Rep. 403; 39 Supp. 505. 
 Cited, Agency — When Relation Exists. 
 81 Hun, 244; (62 St. Rep. 718; 30 Supp. 
 775). 
 Usury— Consideration for Indorsement. 
 
 4 App. Div. 587; (74 St. Rep. 54; 38 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 Commercial Bank v. Catto, 13 App. 
 Div. 608; 77 St. Rep. 777; 43 Supp. 777. 
 
 Commercial Bank v. Dunham, 13 
 
 How. 541. 
 Cited, Discovery— Necessity — Sufficiency 
 of Subpoena Duces Tecum. 
 
 5 Misc. 494; (55 St. Rep. 160; 35 Supp. 
 801). 
 
 Commercial Bank v. Foltz, 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 631; 41 Supp, 183. 
 Commercial Bank v. Foltz, 13 App, 
 Div. 603; 77 St. Rep. 985; 43 Supp. 985. 
 
 Commercial Bank v. Kortright, 33 
 
 Wend. 348. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Effect — In Assumpsit 
 for Conversion. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (51 St. Rep. 775; 33 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Commercial Bank ot Albany v. 
 Hug-he.s, 17 Wend. 94. 
 
 Cited, Banking — Deposits— Bank's Con- 
 trol Over. 
 
 77 Hun, 178; (58 St. Rep. 725; 28 Supp. 
 419). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Necessity of Demand of 
 Payment. 
 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 395; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 405). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Presentment — Reasona- 
 ble Time — Burden o( Proof. 
 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 396; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 406). 
 
 Commercial Bank of Albany v. 
 Ten Eyck, 48 N. Y. 305. 
 Cited, Tort— When Actionable — Dam- 
 
 Supp. 
 
 9 Misc. 37; (59 St. Rep. 546; 29 
 396; 31 Abb. N. C. 330). 
 
 Corporations— Banking — Wrongful Acts 
 of Officer — Liability in Tort. 
 
 17 Misc. 209; (40 Supp. 1039). 
 
 Commercial Bank ot Buffalo v. 
 Warren, 15 N. Y. .577. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ratification. 
 
 74 Hun, 280; (.56 St. Rep. 346; 36 Supp. 
 811), 83 Hun, 178; (63 St, Rep. 778; 31 
 Supp. 328). 16 Misc. 158; (73 St. Rep. 563; 
 37 Supp. 944). 
 
 Commercial Bank of Keokuk v. 
 Pleiff"er, 33 Hun, 337. 
 
 Affirmed, 108 N. Y. 342; 13 St. Rep. 506. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Contracting with as 
 Such^Estoppel . 
 
 143 N. Y. 543; (63 St. Rep. 838). 
 
 Commercial Bank of Keokuk v. 
 Pteiffer, 108 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited. Consignment — Discount of Draft 
 — Subrogation. 
 
 85 Hun, 164; (66St.Rep.115; 33 Supp. 606). 
 
 Corporations — Contracting with as Sucb 
 — Estoppel. 
 
 143 N. Y. 543; (63 St. Rep. 838). 
 Commercial Bank of Lake Erie v. 
 Norton, 1 Hill, 501. 
 
 Cited, Accommodation Paper— Notice. 
 
 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 595; 38 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Accommodation Paper — Notice— Discount 
 Before Acceptance. 
 
 16 Misc. 438; (40 Supp. 389). 
 
21-i 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Commercial 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Commercial Bank of Pennsylvania 
 V. Union Bank, 11 N. Y. 203. 
 Cited, Banks — Collections — Liability for 
 Acts of Agents. 
 
 11 Misc. 289; (65 St. Rep. 446; 32 Supp. 
 271). 
 
 Commercial Bank of Rochester v. 
 Davy, 81 Hun, 200; 62 St. Rep. 681; 
 30 Supp. 718. 
 Commercial Bank of Rochester v, 
 McDougall & Southwick Co., 8 
 App. Div. 1: 74 St. Rep. 751; 40 Supp. 
 189. 
 Commercial Bank of Rochester v. 
 Rochester, 41 N. Y. 619. 
 ASirmed, 41 Barb. 84 L. 
 Cited, Plaading — Conclusions of Law. 
 8 App. Div. 58; (40 Supp. 427). 
 Commercial Bank of Rochester v. 
 Spencer, 76 N. Y. 153. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Sham — Strik- 
 ing Out. 
 
 74 Hun, 350; (56 St Rep. 391; 26 Supp. 
 491). 4 App. Div. 424; (74 St. Rep. 792; 38 
 Supp. 859). 
 
 Commercial Bank of Rochester v. 
 Weinberg, 70 Hun, 597; 53 St. Rep. 
 653; 25 Supp. 235. 
 Commercial Ins. Co. v. Janes, 18 
 App. Div. 46; 77 St. Rep. 66; 43 Supp. 
 66. 
 Commercial Nat. Bank of Chicago 
 V. Hand, 9 App. Div. 614; 75_St. Rep. 
 1224; 41 Supp. 823. 
 Commercial Nat. Bank of Pennsyl- 
 vania V. Heilbronner, 108 N. Y. 
 439. 
 Cited, Factors — Title to Consigned Goods 
 — Lien. 
 
 11 App. Div. 393; (76 St. Rep 59; 42 
 Supp. 69). 
 
 Factors — Consignment — Relation of 
 Debtor and Creditor. 
 
 17 App. Div. 343; (79 St. Rep. 266; 45 
 Supp. 266). 
 
 Commercial Telegram Co. v. Smith, 
 15 St. Rep. 19. 
 Cited, Contracts — Preliminary Corres- 
 pondence— Subspquent Writing. 
 
 86 Hun, 378; (67 St. Rep. 233; 33 Supp. 
 511. 
 
 Commercial Telegram Co. v. Smith' 
 57 Hun, 176; 32 St. Rep. 445; 10 Supp. 
 433. 
 Cited, Attorneys— Vacation of Satisfac- 
 tion of Judgment. 
 
 15 Misc. 368; (72 St. Rep. 471; 37 Supp. 
 407; 25 Civ Pro. 140). 16 Misc. 560; (74 St. 
 Rep. 135; 25 Civ. Pro. 331; 38 Supp. 786). 
 
 Commercial Travelers' Ass'n v. 
 Newkirk, 16 Supp. 177. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Money Due Under 
 Insurance Policy. 
 
 17 Misc. 66; (39 Supp. 839). 
 
 Commercial Union Assurance Co. 
 V. Smith, 40 St. R-p. 758; 16 Supp. 
 114. 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review— Ab- 
 stract Questions. 
 
 80 Hun, 91; (61 St. Rep. 773; 30 Supp. 23). 
 16 Misc, 546; (74 St. Rep. 140; 38 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Commertord v. Atlantic Ave. R. 
 Co., 8 Misc. 599; 61 St. Rep. 51; 29 
 Supp. 391. 
 
 Commission Co. v. Russ, 8 Cow. 122. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — To Bring 
 in New Pai'ties. 
 
 8 App. Div. 588; (75 St. Rep. 309; 40 
 Supp. 916), 
 
 Commissioners of Canal Fund v. 
 Kempshall, 26 Wend. 40 1. 
 Cited, Grants — Ancient — Construction- 
 Highways. 
 
 9 App. Div. 184; (75 St. Rep. 5'0; 41 
 Supp. 89). 
 
 Commissioners of Central P'k, Mat- 
 ter of, 50 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Local — Repeal — Implied 
 General Statutes. 
 
 77 Hun, 376; (60 St. Rep. 412; 28 Supp. 
 874). 81 Hun, 357 (63 St. Rep. 121; 30 Supp. 
 956). 82 Hun, 98; (63 St. Rep. 498; 31 
 Supp. 177). 86 Hun. 81, 84; (67 St. Rep. 
 119, 121; 33 Supp. 349, 352). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award — Extent of Re- 
 view. 
 
 D 89 Hun. 603; (69 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Commissioners of Dept. Pub. 
 Works, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 683. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporatiotis — Opening 
 Street— Discontinuance of Proceedings. 
 
 82 Hun. 582; (64 St. Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Commissioners ot Pilots v. Clark, 
 
 33 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Holding 
 Over— New Term. 
 
 9 App. Div. 594; (75 St. Rep. 1099; 41 
 Supp. 709: 3 Ann. Cas. 342). 
 
 Commissioners of Pilots v. Spof- 
 ford, 3 Hun, 52. 
 
 Cited. Costs— When Allowed. 
 16 Misc. 333; (39 Supp. 732). 
 
CoMSTOCKj NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 273 
 
 Commissioners of Excise v. Purdy, 
 
 36 Bdrb. 366. 
 
 Cited, Action — Irregularity in Commenc- 
 ing — How Taken Advantago Of. 
 
 85 Hud, 173; (65 St, Rep. 840; 33 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Commissioners of Public Parks, 
 Matter of, 47 Hun, 3u3; 13 St. Rep. 
 
 531. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repealing Effect— Gen- 
 eral On Special Act. 
 
 74 Hun, 565; (57 St. Rep. 34; 26 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Commissioners of the State Reser- 
 vation at Niagara Falls, Matter 
 
 of, 102 N. Y. 734; 3 St Rep. 533. 
 Cited, Appeal — Condemnation Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 147 N. Y. 346; (69 St. Rep. 678). 
 
 Commissioners of "Washington 
 Parlj. Matter ot, 53 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — What 
 Considered. 
 
 93 Hun, 576; (73 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 
 1019). 
 
 Commissioners of Washington 
 Park, Matter of, 56 N. Y. 144. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — I'rooedure — 
 Discontinuance. 
 
 76 Hun, 91; (57 St. Rep. 475). 90 Hun, 
 177; (70 St. Rep. 293; 35 Supp. 789). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award— Landowners 
 Right- to. 
 
 3 Misc. 11; (49 St. Rep. 579; 31 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Common Council of Amsterdam, 
 Matter of, 136 N. Y. 158; 36 St. Rep. 
 948. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess. 
 ment — Benefit?. 
 70 St. Rep. 849; (36 Supp. 19.5J. 
 
 Commonwealth v. Levy, 3 Wheeler, 
 Cr. Cas. 845. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Handwriting— Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 D. 148 N. Y. 501. 
 
 Communipau Coal Co. v. Gray, 84 
 
 Hun, 606; 65 St. Rep. 44; 31 Supp.1037. 
 
 Compton V. Beecher, 17 App Div. 38; 
 78 St. Rep. 887; 44 Supp. 887. 
 
 Compton V. Bowns, 5 Misc. 313; 54 St. 
 R«p. 795; 35 Supp. 465; 33 Civ. Pro, 
 225, 
 
 Compton V. Bowns, 6 Misc. 594; 56 St. 
 Rep. 633; 36 Supp. 18. 
 
 Compton V. Green, 9 How. 238. 
 
 Cited, Set-off — Joint Against Individual 
 Debt. 
 
 12 App. Div. 81; (77 St. Rep. 363; 33 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Compton V. Heissenbuttal, 38 St. 
 R p. 458; 13 Supp. 594. 
 Cited, Wharves — "Wharfage Charges — 
 Giving History of Case on Former Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 83, (48 St. Rep. 506; 30 Supp. 403^ 
 Compton V. Heissenbuttel, 41 St. 
 Rep, 346; 16 Supp. 524. 
 Cited, Wharves — Wharfage Charges — 
 Giving History of Case on Former Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 82; (48 St. Rep. 507; 30 Supp. 403). 
 Compton V. Uei.ssenbuttel, 2 Misc. 
 340; 50 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 965. 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 81; 48 St. Rep. 506; 
 30 Supp. 403. 
 Compton V. Mellis, 46 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 301; 50 St, Rep. 334; 31 
 Supp. 940. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Assignment for 
 Creditors — Va' idity . 
 
 72 St. Rep. 804; (38 Supp. 175). 
 Compton V. Mellis, 3 Misc. 301; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 334; 31 Supp. 910. 
 Compton V. "The Chelsea," 139 NY. 
 53S; 54 St. R.p. 843. 
 Reversing, 70 Hun, 361; 54 St. Rep. 113; 
 24 Supp. 241. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Unlawful Di?po8sesBion. 
 16 Misc. 333; (73 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 953). 
 Comstoek v. Ames, 3 Keyes, 357. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Find- 
 ings-Presumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 96; (59 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 5). 
 Comstoek V. Beardsley, 15 Weod. 348. 
 Cited, Taxes— Sale — Redemption — Occu- 
 pancy — Notice. 
 
 67 Hun, 593; (51 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 
 459). 
 Comstoek V. Carr, 6 Wend. 536. 
 
 8 App. Div. 574; (75 St. Rep. 326; 40 
 Supp. 930). 
 Comstoek V. Dodge, 43 How. 97. 
 
 Cited, Assault and Battery— Right to Pos- 
 session—Question of Fact. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 1156; (43 Supp. 1156). 
 Ejectment — Against Whom Lies — Occu- 
 pant. 
 
 151 N. Y. 496. 
 Comstoek v. Drohan, 8 Hun, 373. 
 Affirmed, 71 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Ciied, Evidence — Documentary — Damages 
 by Ejectment— Judgment Roll. 
 
 66 Hun, 159; (49 St. Rep. 138; 33 Supp. 
 969). 
 
274 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Comstock 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Comstock V, Drohan, 71 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — AssumiDg— Liability. 
 
 71 Hun, 269; (54 St. Rep. 585; 24 Supp. 
 1039). 
 Comstock V. Dye, 13 Hun, 113. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Costs. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 943; (33 Supp. 1154). 
 Comstock V. Green, 8? Hun, 64; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 650; 34 Supp. 605. 
 Comstock V. Hier, 73N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Conversion — 
 Remedies. 
 
 68 Hun, 594; (52 St. Rep. 591; 33 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Accommodation Indorser 
 — Diversion. 
 
 141 N. Y. 386; (57 St. Rep. 599). 6 Misc. 
 544; (58 St. Rep. 15; 27 Supp. 338). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Conversion — Damages. 
 
 88 Hud, 296; (88 St. Rep, 401; 34 Supp. 
 673). 
 
 Comstock V. Hopkins, 40 St. Rep. 568; 
 15 Supp. 908. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Civil 
 Damage Act. 
 
 69 Hun, 568; (53 St. Rep. 353; 33 Supp. 
 959). 
 
 Comstock V. Johnson, 46 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Grant — Use — Quantity. 
 
 74 Hun, 16; (56 St. Rep. 741; 26 Supp. 
 148). 148N. Y. 439. 
 
 Conveyance — Appurtenances. 
 
 151 N. y. 399. 
 Comstock \. Smith, 7 Johns. 87. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Contract for Services — 
 Request. 
 
 86 Hun, 190; (67 St. Rep. 56; 33 Supp. 
 314). 
 
 Comyns v. Hiker, 83 Hun, 471; 65 St. 
 Rep. 72; 31 Supp. 1043. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Gifts. 
 
 90 Hun, 608; (70 St. Rep. 610; 35 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Conabeer v. N.Y, C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 84 Hun, 34; 65St.Rep. 128; 33 Supp. 6. 
 
 Conable V. Smith, 61 Hun, 185; 4U St. 
 Rep. 577; 15 Supp. 931. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Alteration. 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (63 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Conant v. Van Schaik, 34 Barb. 87. 
 
 Cited. Statutes— Effect of Repeal on Ex- 
 isting Rights . 
 
 2 Misc. 5; (49 St. Rep. 593; 21 Supp. 1089). 
 Conant v. Wright, 9 App. Div. 621. 
 Conant v. Wright, 19 Misc. 321; 78 St. 
 Rep. 727; 44 Supp. 727. 
 
 Conauffhty v. Nichols, 43 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint— Contracts- 
 Effect of Allegations Sounding in Tort. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep. 4'8; 26 Supp. 42). 
 71 Hun 2.59; (.54 St Rep. 482; 24 Supp. 
 1075). 89 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 830; 34 
 Supp. 1068). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Ejectment — Irrel- 
 evant Allegations. 
 
 70 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep. 60; 24 Supp. 257). 
 
 Conaughty v. Saratoga County 
 Bank, 28 Hun, 373. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance— Compu- 
 tation — Subject Matter Involved. 
 
 4 App. Div. 343; (74 St. Rep. 593; 38 
 Supp. 908). 
 
 Conaughty v. Saratoga County 
 Bunk, 93 N. Y. 401. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance. 
 
 3 Misc. 241; (51 St. Rep. 906; 22 Supp. 
 773). 67 Hun, 70; (51 St. Rep. 412; 22 
 Supp. 55). 135 N, Y. 413; (48 St. Rep 435). 
 14 Misc. 513; (70 St. Rep. 691; 35 Supp. 
 1066). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance — Subject Matter 
 Involved. 
 
 3 App. Div. 30; (73 St. Rep. 532; 37 Supp. 
 990). 4 App. Div. 343; (74 St. Rep. .592; 38 
 Supp. 908). 17 App. Div. 266; (79 Si. Rep. 
 692; 45 Supp. 692.) 
 
 Concordia Savings & Aid Ass'u v. 
 Read, 93 N. Y. 474. 
 
 Cited, Building and Loan Associations- 
 Dividends — Premiums — Earnings . 
 
 54 St. Rep. 66; (23 Supp. 206). 
 
 Building and Loan Associations — By- 
 Laws — Effect on Members. 
 
 13 Misc. 691; (69 St. Rep. 313; 35 Supp. 
 16). D. 5 Misc. 534; (58 St. Rep. 96; 25 
 Supp. 839). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Existence of Corpo- 
 ration. 
 
 7 Misc. 414; (58 St. Rep. 571; 28 Supp. 140; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 382). 69 St. Rep. 191; (34 Supp. 
 1101; 25 Civ. Pro. 69). 11 Misc. 438; (65 St 
 Rep. 272; 32 Supp. 129). 4 App. Div. 425; 
 (74 St. Rep. 793; 3S Supp. 861). 
 
 Conde v. Hall, 93 Hun, 335; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 708; 37 Supp. 411. 
 Condermau v. Conderman, 44 Hun, 
 131; 7 St. Rep. 789. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Adultery. 
 
 68 Hun, 368; (51 St. Rep. 883; 32 Supp. 
 860). 76 Hun, 587,590; (58 St. Rep. 374, 
 275; 38 Supp. 215, 217). 93 Hun, 386; (72 
 St. Rep. 377; 36 Supp. 1054). 
 
 Trial— Right to Jury. 
 
 88 Hun, 113; (63 St. Rep. 536: 34 Supp. 
 614). 
 
Coney] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 275 
 
 Condenuan v. Hicks, 3 Lans. 108. 
 
 Ciied, Contract— Illegality — Against Pub- 
 lic Policy. 
 
 5 Misc. 503; (38 Supp. 526). 86 Hun, 31; 
 (67 St. Rep. 106; 38 Supp. 387). 
 Condernian v. Smith, 41 Baib. 404. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Future Crops. 
 51 St. Rep. 86; (32 Supp. 1100). 83 Hun, 
 391; (63 St Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 343). 
 
 Contingent Interest — Recognition in 
 Law. 
 
 83 Hun, 396; (64 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Contlerinan v. Trencliard, 58 Barb. 
 165. 
 Cited, Contract — Illegality — Against Pub- 
 lic Policy. 
 
 5 Misc. 503; (26 Supp. 53fi). 86 Hun, 21; 
 (67 St. Rep. 106; 33 Supp. 287). 
 Condict V. Cowdrey, 139 N. Y. 378; 54 
 St. Rep. 648. 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Estate — Comi^ensa- 
 tion — Agreement to Consummate a Sale. 
 
 8 Misc. 371; (59 St. Rep. .584; 28 Supp. 
 699). 11 Misc. 376; (65 St. Rep. 435; 33 
 Supp. 343). 
 Brokers — Commissions — Consummation. 
 83 Hun, 156; (64 St. Rep. 160; 31 Supp. 
 571). 17 Misc. 574; (75 St. Rep. 81: 40 
 Supp. 677). 
 
 Condict V. Grand Trunk R. Co., 54 
 N. Y. 500. 
 Cited. Carriers — Connecting Carriers — 
 Loss of Baggage. 
 
 66 Hun, 460; (50 St. Rep. 425; 31 Supp. 
 330). 89 Hun, 495; (70 St. Rep. 236; 35 
 Supp. .576). 
 
 Carriers — Connecting^Receipt of Goods 
 Marked Beyond Destination. 
 
 13 Misc. 34; (68 St. Rep. 173; 34 Supp. 
 98). 
 Condit V. Baldwin, 21 N. Y. 219 
 
 Cited, Usury — Agent Taking Bonus — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 93 Hun, 384; (71 St. Rep. 711; 36 Supp. 
 691). 
 Usury — Bonus to Agent. 
 17 Misc. 180; (89 Supp. 419). 
 Usury — What is. 
 150 N. Y. 363. 
 Usury— Burden of Proof. 
 150 N. Y. 364. 
 Condit V. Cowdrey, 123 N. Y. 463; 34 
 St. Rep. 107. 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Estate— Option. 
 189 N.Y. 378; (54 St. Rep. 651). 
 Evidence— Parol— Writing. 
 147 N. Y. 466; (70 St. Rep. 61). 16 Misc. 
 297; (74 St. Rep, 569; 87 Supp. 116). 
 
 Condit V. Sill, 44 St. Rep. 284; 18 Supp. 
 97. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Double 
 Employment. 
 
 13 Misc. 121; (68 St. Rep. 303: 34 Supp. 
 156). 
 
 Witnesses — Credibility — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 30 Misc. 30; (78 St. Rep. 776:44 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Evidence — General Denial — What Admis- 
 sible Under. 
 
 17 App. Div. 407; (79 St. Rep. 328; 45 
 Supp. 338) . 
 
 Condon v. Churcli of St. August- 
 ine, 14 Misc. 181; 69 St. Rep. 811; 35 
 Supp. 383. 
 
 Condouris v. Imperial Turkish T. & 
 
 C. Co., 3 Misc. 66; 51 St. Rep. 772; 32 
 Supp. 695, 
 
 Cone V. Delaware, Tj. & W. R. Co., 
 
 81 N. Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As 
 sumed — Obedience of Orders. 
 
 6 Misc. 333; (56 St. Rep. 338; 26 Supp. 
 899). 
 
 Master and Servant — Fellow Servants — 
 Concurrent Negligence . 
 
 90 Hun, 198; (70 St. Rep. 654: 35 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Master and Ssrvant — Duty to Furnish 
 Safe Place and Appliances. 
 
 15 Misc. 324: (71 St. Rep. 174; 36 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Cone V. Empire Plaid Mills, 13 App. 
 Div. 314; 76 St. Rep. 160; 42 Supp. 
 160. 
 
 Cone V. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 60 
 
 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insurable Interest — 
 Buildings in Process of Erection by Con- 
 tractor. 
 
 71 Hun, .371; (55 St. Rep. 9; 24 Supp. 
 1183). 
 
 Insurance — Insurable Interest — Title. 
 
 78;.Hun, 113; (60 St. Rep. 803; 39 Supp. 
 25:3). 
 
 Insurance — Conditions^Change of Title. 
 
 149 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Insurance Policy — Reformation — To Show 
 Facts. 
 
 1 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 308). 
 
 Coney Island & B, R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 12 Hun, 451. 
 Cited, Railroads — Statutory Location of 
 Route. 
 5 App. Div. 469; (39 Supp. 23). 
 
276 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS [Coney 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Coney Island, Ft. H. & B. R. Co. v. 
 Kennedy, 15 App. Div. 588; 78 8t. 
 Rep. 825; 44 Supp. 835. 
 
 Congdon «& Aylesworth v. Sheelian, 
 
 11 App. Div. 456; 76 St. Rep. 255; 42 
 Supp. 255. 
 
 Conger v. Duryee, 90 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease— Re- 
 ceipt of Rent — Waiver of Forfeiture. 
 
 6 Misc. 411; (27 Supp. 175). 13 Misc. 127; 
 (67 St. Rep. 859; 34 Supp. 3). 
 Landlord and Tenant — Payment of Rent. 
 
 20 Misc. 615; (79 St. Rep. 1132; 45 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Conger v. N.Y.,W. S. & B. R. Ci>., 120 
 N. Y. 29; 30 St. Rep. 124. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Building Restrictions 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 2 App. Div. 82; (73 St. Rip. 308; 37 Supp. 
 610). 3 App. Div. 202; (73 St. Rep. 706; 
 38 Supp. 212). 
 
 Contracts — Specific Performance — Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 17 Misc. 231; (40 Supp. 1045). 
 
 Conger v. Treadway, 50 Huu, 451; 20 
 St. Rep. 774. 
 Cited, Cemeteries — Burial Lot — Statute 
 of Fiauds. 
 
 12 Misc. 253; (68 St. Rep. 5; 34 Supp. 49). 
 
 Congregation Beth Elohin v. Cen- 
 tral Presbyterian Ch., 10 Abb. 
 
 N. S. 484. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Sale of Land — 
 Breach — Damages. 
 
 19 Misc. 583; (77 St. Rep. 678; 43 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Congregation Shomri Laboker An 
 she Sakoler v. Sindraclt, 15 App. 
 Div. 83; 78 St. Rep. 295; 44 Supp. 395. 
 
 Congreve v. Morgan, 18 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Opening in Highway — 
 Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 231; 34 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Congreve v. Smith, 18 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Negligence — Materi- 
 ality. 
 
 135 N. Y. 342; (47 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Highways — Interference— Liability. 
 
 73 Hun, 341: (55 St. Rep. 441; 35 Supp. 
 392). 13 Misc. 140; (68 St. Rep. 331; 34 
 Supp. 181). 
 
 Negligence — Violation of Statute — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38.Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Conhocton Stone Road v. Buffalo, 
 N. Y. & E, R. Co., 51 N. Y. 578. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Restoration of High- 
 way — Liability— Necessity of Notice of De- 
 fect. 
 
 72Hiia, 473; (.34 St. Rep. 782; 25 Supp. 
 347) 
 
 Nuisance — Grantee of Premises — Liability 
 — Notice. 
 
 75 Hun, 489; (57 St. Rep. 356; 27 Supp. 
 476). 17 Misc. 133; (39 Supp. 349). 
 Conkey v. Bond, 34 Barb. 376. 
 
 Affirmed, 36 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Contracts — 
 Participation of Agent in — Voidability as 
 to Principal. 
 
 73 Hun, 208; (55 St. Rep. 681; 35 Supp. 
 372). 
 Conklin v. Barton, 43 Barb. 435. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Incompetent — Failure 
 to Plead . 
 
 4 App. Div. 420; (74 St. Rep. 533; 38 Supp. 
 850). 
 Conklin v. Bauer, 63 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of 
 Owner. 
 
 11 App. Div. 478; (76 St. Rep. 257; 42 
 Supp. 257). 
 Conklin v. Conklin, 20 Hun, 278. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Delivery — Necessity. 
 
 3 Misc. 278; (.53 St. Rep. 393; 23 Supp. 781). 
 
 Gift — Possesbion by alleged donee. 
 
 17 App. Div. 11; (78 St. Rep. 842; 44 Supp 
 842). D. 16 App. Div. 555; (78 St. Repi 
 998; 44 Supp. 998). 
 Conklin v. Dutcher, 5 How. 386. 
 
 Cited, Attacnment — Affidavits — SuflS- 
 ciency. 
 
 50 St. Rep, 829; (23 Supp. 874). 
 CoukliD V. Elmira, 11 App. Div. 403; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 518; 43 Supp. 518. 
 Conklin v, Field, 37 How. 455. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — New Matter — Reply — 
 Justice's Courts. 
 
 9 Misc. 57; (59 St. Rep. 666; 39 Supp. 74). 
 Conklin V. New York El. R. Co., 13 
 Supp. 782; 18 Civ. Pro. 365. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment — Power 
 and Time of. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 98; (28 Supp. 750). 
 
 Conklin v. N,Y. Ontario & W.B.Co., 
 
 102 N.Y. 107; 1 St. Rep. 677. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Changing Grade of 
 Street — Liability to Abutter. 
 
 136 N. Y. 581; (49 St. Rep. 895). 6 App. 
 Div. 831, 386; (40 Supp. 532, .536). D. 6 App 
 Div. 345, 3l6; (40 Supp. 532, 533). 148 N. Y. , 
 645. 
 
Connell] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 277 
 
 Eailroads — Eestoration of Highway at 
 Crossing. 
 
 66 Hun, 379; {50 St. Rep. 671; 21 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Nuisance — Statutory San ction — Railroad 
 Structure. 
 
 78 Hun, 477; (60 St. Rep. 747; 29 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Conklin v. Second Nat. Bank, 45 
 N. Y. 655. 
 Cited. Corporations — Banking — Stock — 
 Illegal Conditions. 
 
 19 Misc. 570; (77 St. Rep.555; 43 Supp 555). 
 Conblin V. Thompson, 39 Birb. 218. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Findings of 
 Fact. 
 
 69 Hun, 437; (53 St. Rep. 778; 33 Supp. 
 431). 
 Nuisance — Fire Works in Street. 
 139 N. Y. 11: (54 St. Rep. 417). 
 Torts— Liability of Incompetent Persons 
 For. 
 
 143 N. Y. 448; (63 St. Rep. 454). 
 Conklin V. Wood, 3 E. D. Smith, 663. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Verification of 
 Notice. 
 
 3M16C.439; (51 St. Rep.118; 31 Supp. 973). 
 Conkling v. Brooklyn Lumber Co., 
 10 App. Div. 404; 75 St. Rep. 1300; 41 
 Supp. 801. 
 Conkling v. TiTew York El. K. Co., 
 76 Hun, 420; 59 St. Rep. 316; 27 Supp. 
 1098. 
 Conkling v. Shelley, 38 N. Y. 360. 
 Cited. Agency — As to Creditors. 
 13 App. Div. 233; (77 St. Rep. 773; 43 
 Supp. 773). 
 Conkling v. Zerega, 73 Hun, 134; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 672; 25 Supp. 558. 
 Conlan v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 74 Hun, 115; 56 St. Rep. 316; 26 Supp. 
 659. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 748. 
 Conley v. Meeker, 85 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Ciieif, Trial— Requests for Instructions — 
 Following Language of. 
 
 141 N. Y. 594; (60 St. Rep. 331). 
 Witness — Impeachment — Specific Facts. 
 88 Hun, 368; (68 St. Rep. 797; 34 Supp. 864). 
 Conley v. Schiller, 34 Supp. 473. 
 
 Conlin v. Roger.s, 39 St. Rep. 51; 14 
 Supp. 783. 
 
 Cited, Non-suit— When Proper— Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 IMisc. 101; (48St.Rep. 676;20Supp.691). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Freedom 
 From. 
 
 3 Misc. 228; (51 St. Rep. 871; 22 Supp. 753). 
 
 Conly V. Clay, 90 Hun, 30; 70 St. Rep. 
 133; 35 Supp. 521. 
 Cited, Penalty — Action to Recover— Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 7 App. Div. 470; (39 Supp. 1107). 
 Connjth v. Hale, 23 Wend. 463. 
 Cited, Conversion — What Constitutes, 
 83 Hun, 336; (64 St. Rep. 108; 31 Supp. 
 5C9). 
 Counal, Matter of, 51 St. Rep. 563; 33 
 
 Supp. 287. 
 Connaugliton v. Brooklyn & Brigh- 
 ton R. Co., 13 Misc. 401; 68 Sc. Rep. 
 123; 34 Supp. 243. 
 Connecticut v. Jackson, 1 Johns. Ch. 
 13. 
 Cited, Interest — Compu' ation — Running 
 Accounts — Partial Payments. 
 
 75 Hun, 523; (57 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 732). 
 
 Connecticut F. Ins. Co. v. Erie R. 
 Co., 73N. Y. 399. 
 Cited, Subrogation — Insurance — Carriers. 
 68 Hun, 600; (52 St. Rep. 583; 23 Supp.' 
 232). 
 
 Connecticut Mut. L. Ins. Co. v. 
 Cleveland, C. & C. R. Co., 41 
 Barb. 9. 
 Cited, Interest — Computation. 
 4 App. Div. 367; (74 Sc. Rep. 248; 38 
 Supp. 730). 
 
 Connecticut Miit. L. Ins. Co. v. 
 Cornwall, 72 Hun, 199; 55 St. Rep. 
 480; 25 Supp. 318. 
 Connecticut Mut. Ij. Ins. Co. v. Van 
 Campen, 32 St. Rep. 1125; 11 Supp. 
 103. 
 Cited, Insurance— On Husband's Life — 
 Assignment. 
 
 73 HuD, 280; (58 St. Rep. 74; 26 Supp. 
 375). 60 St. Rep. 155; (38 Supp. 482). 86 
 Hun, 539; (67 St. Rap. 695; 33 Supp. 920). 
 13 App. Div. 533; (77 St. Rep. 050; 43 Supp, 
 650;. 
 
 Insurance — On Hus^band's Life — Assign- 
 ment — Who May Attack. 
 
 19 Misc. 590; (78 St, Rep. 1047; 44 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
 Connecticut Nat'l Bank v. Bayle.s, 
 17 App. Div. 596; 79 St. Rep. 305; 45 
 Supp. 305. 
 Connell v. Avcrill, 8 App. Div, 534; 75 
 St. Rep. 247; 40 Supp. 8.55. 
 Cited, Evidence— Custom — When Admis- 
 sible. 
 
 19 Mi-c. 287; (77 St. Rep. 72; 43 Supp. 73). 
 Connell v. Stalker, 20 Misc. 423; 79 St. 
 Rep. 1048; 45 Supp, 1048. 
 
278 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Connelly 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Connelly v, Manhattan K. Co., 60 
 
 Hun, 495; 39 St. E»p. .561; 15 Supp. 176. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Opinion — Basis. 
 
 10 Misc. 50; (62 St. Rep. 769; 30 Supp. 
 809). 13 Misc. 14; (66 St. Rep. 536, 33 
 Supp. 37) . 
 
 Connelly v. Manhattan K. Co., 143 
 
 N. Y. 377; 59 St. Rep. 775. 
 Reversing, 68 Hun, 456; (52 St. Rep. 462; 
 23 Supp. 88). 
 
 Connelly v. O'Connor, 17 St. Rep. 261; 
 1 Supp. 489. 
 
 Affirmed, 117 N". Y. 91; 36 St. Rep. 810. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party — Bystander— Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 586: (52 St. Rep. .579; 23 Supp. 
 2.551 . 
 
 Connelly v. O'Connor, 117 N. Y. 91; 
 
 26 St. Rep. 840; 18 Civ. Pro. 8. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Trans- 
 action With Decedent — Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 68; (.59 St. Rep. 44; 28 Supp. 
 i71). 145 N. Y. 18; (65 St. Rep. 572). 
 
 Connelly v. Rist, 20 Misc. 31; 79 St. Rep. 
 321; 45 Supp. 321. 
 
 Conner, Matter of, 6 App. Div. 594; 39 
 Supp. 900. 
 
 Couucr V. New York, 5 N. Y. 285. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Em- 
 ployes — Control Over — Compensation. 
 30 Supp. 400. 
 
 Conner v. New York, 137 N. Y. 545; 
 50 Sc. Rep. 931. 
 
 Conner v. Reeves, 103 N. Y. 527; 4 St. 
 Rep. 216. 
 Cited, lojunction — Undertaking — Final 
 Determination. 
 
 78 Hun, 178; (60 St. Rep. 245; 28 Supp. 
 939), 
 
 Judgment— Conchisiveness. 
 
 145 N Y. 144; (64 St. Rep. 5.50). 
 Undertaking — Judgment Against Prin- 
 cipal — Effect on Surety. 
 
 146 N. Y. 356: (66 St. Rep, 615). 
 
 Conner v. Watson, 1 App. Div. .54; 73 
 St. Rep. 324; 37 Supp. 71. 
 
 Couneus'hton v. Brooklyn, 7 Misc. 
 389; 58 St. Rep. 542; 27 Supp. 888. 
 
 Connitt v. Reformed Protestant 
 Dutch Church, 4 Lans. 339. 
 
 Affirmed, Sil^i. Y. 551. 
 
 Cited, Religious Corporations — Acts — In. 
 terference by Civil Courts. 
 
 82 Hun, 133; (153 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 
 96). 
 
 Connitt v. Reformed Protestant 
 Dutch Church, 54 N. Y 551. 
 Cited, Religious Societies — Acts of— 
 Jurisdiction of Civil Courts. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 766; (45 Supp. 766). 20 Misc. 
 339; (79 St. Rep. 792; 45 Supp. 793). 
 Connolly v. Central Vermont R. 
 Co., 4 App. Div. 221; 74 St. Rep. 314; 
 38 Supp. .587. 
 Cited, Railroads — Injuries to Animals — 
 Defective Fence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 378; (76 St. Rep. 334; 43 
 Supp. 234). 
 
 Connolly v. Clark, 20 Misc. 415; 79 St. 
 Kep. 1042; 45 Supp. 1042. 
 
 Connolly v. Knickerbocker Ice Co., 
 
 114 N. Y. 104; 22 St. Rep. 675. 
 Cited, Negligence — Violation of Ordi- 
 nance. 
 
 68 Hun, 497; (.52 St. Rep. 678; 23 Supp. 
 82). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 69 Hun, 393; (52 St, Rep. 698; 23 Supp. 
 630). 90 Hun, 420; (70 Sc. Rep. 623; 35 
 Supp. 919). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 9 App. Div. 83; (75 St. Rep. .551; 41 Supp. 
 91). 
 Connolly v. Manhattan R. Co., 75 
 
 St. Rep. 301; 40 Supp. 1007. 
 Connolly v. Maurer, 6 Misc. 98; 56 St. 
 Rep. 838; 26 Supp. 18. 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Fellow Servants. 
 
 8 Misc. 212; (.59 St. Rep. 233; 28 Supp. 
 580). 13 Misc. 55; (68St. Rep. 99; 34 Supp. 
 114). 13 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 338; 34 Supp. 
 187). 14 Misc. 469; (70 St. Rep. 739; 35 
 Supp. 1025). 
 Connolly v. Newton, 85 Hun, 552; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 704; 33 Supp. 102. 
 Connolly v. Poillou, 41 Barb. 866. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Obedience of Orders. 
 
 6 Misc. 333; (.56 St. Rep. 238; 26 Supp. 899). 
 9 Misc. 10; (59 St. Rep. 739; 29 Supp. 23). 
 Connor v. New York, 152 N. Y. 49. 
 Connors v. Elmira, Cortland, etc. 
 R. Co., 92 Hun, 339; 73 Sc. Rep. 331; 
 36 Supp, 926. 
 Connors v. People, 50 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Accused Person. 
 
 14 Misc. 36; (69 St. Rep. 616; 35 Supp. 
 240). 91 Hun, 623; (71 St. Rep. 655; 36 
 Supp. G08). 
 
 Constitutional Rights— Waiver. 
 
 18 Mite. 650; (76 St. Rep. 528; 42 Supp. 
 528). 
 
Considerant] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 279 
 
 Conaoss v, Meir, 2 E. D. [Smith, 314. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Failure to 
 Deny — Effect as Admission — Damages — 
 Torts. 
 
 74 Hun, 558; (57 St. Rep. 235; 36 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Pleading — Conversion — Allegation] of 
 Value. 
 
 20 Misc. 334; (79 St. Rep. 686; 45 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Conover v. Lennon, 45 St. Rep. 043; 
 19 Supp. 910. 
 
 Gited, Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Verifi- 
 cation — Form. 
 
 3 Misc. 93; (51 St. Rep. 755: 33 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Conover v. Lieiinon, 46 St. Rep. 18; 
 18 Supp. 162. 
 
 Cited. Damages — Delay in Building — 
 Loss of Rent, 
 
 4, Misc. 190; (53 St. Rap. 178; 33 Supp. 
 885). 
 
 Conover v. Mutual Ins. Co. of Al- 
 bany, 1 N. Y. 2ti0. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Powers of Officers. 
 
 138 N. Y. 479; (53 St. Rep. 66). 143. 
 X.Y. 436; (63 S. Rep. 447). 
 
 Insurance, Fire — Conditions as to " Un- 
 conditional and Sole Ownership" — Incum- 
 brances. 
 
 1 M.sc. 116; (48 St. Rep. 651; 30 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Conover;v. New York, 25jBarb. 513. 
 P Cited, Courts — "Jurisdiction^— Control 
 Over Actions. , - -=• 
 
 12 Misc. 465; (67 St. Rep. 834; 34 Supp. 
 32). 
 Conover v. Wood, 5 Abb. 84. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Courts. 
 
 82 Hun, 245; (63 St. Rep. 823; 31 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Conrad v. Ithaca, Tru.stees of,' 16 
 N. Y. 158. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Liability 
 —Private Powers and Duties. ■ti 
 
 80 Hun, 186; (61 St. Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 
 1132). 84 HuQ, 401; (65 St. Rep. 660; 32 
 Supp. 474). 
 
 Municipal Corporations- Defective Streets 
 — Liability . 
 
 12 Misc. 632; (69 St. Rep. 129; 34 Supp. 
 961). 11 App, Div. 277; (76 St. Rep. 114; 
 42 Supp. 114). 
 
 Conroe v. National Protection Ins. 
 Co., 10 How. 403. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Residence — Taxa- 
 tion. 
 
 73 Hun, 101; (56 St. Rep. 81; 25 Supp. 
 919). 
 
 \ 
 
 Conrowv, Little, 115 N. Y. 387; 26.St. 
 Rep. 527. 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — In- 
 consistency. 
 
 79 Hun, 60; (61 St. Rep. 176; 29 Supp. 
 047). 87 Hun, 126; (67 St. Rep. 443; 33 
 Supp. 800). 
 
 Action— Election of Remedies— Eflfect. 
 
 80 Hun 238; (61 St. Rep. 648; 29 Supp. 
 1049). 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Rep. 733; 29 
 Supp. 45). 16 Misc. 55; (73St. Rep. 85; 37 
 Supp. 636). 10 App. Div. 429; (75 St. Rep. 
 1136; 41 Supp. 1089J. 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Eflfect on Prior 
 Payments. 
 
 2 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 209; 22 Supp. 374; 
 30 Abb.N. C, 9). 
 
 ('onroy v. Cunningham, 70 Hun, 600; 
 
 34 Supp. 75. 
 
 Consalus, Matter of, 95 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Usury. 
 
 138 N, Y. 624; (52 St. Rep. 152). 
 
 Usury— Security Tainted With— Recovery 
 on Indebtedness. 
 
 15 Misc. 426; (73 St. Rep. 60: R7 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Usury— What Constitutes. 
 
 150 N. Y. 363. 
 Con.selyea v. Blanchard, 103 N. Y. 
 223. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Inconsistent Findings^ 
 Construction. 
 
 16 Misc. 361; (74 St. Rep. 381; 88 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 Conselyea v. Supreme Council 
 American Legion of Honor, 3 
 App. Div. 464; 74 St. Rep. 7; 38 Supp. 
 348. 
 Conselyea v. Swift, 103 N. Y. 604; 4 St. 
 Rep. 378. 
 Cited, Trial— Right to Open and Close — 
 Substantiality. 
 
 9 Misc. 267; (61 St. Rep. 319; 39 Supp, 743). 
 Action— On Note— Burden of Proof. 
 
 17 Misc. 35; (39 Supp. 212). 
 Consequa V. Fanning, 2 Johns. Ch.481. 
 
 Cited,18 Misc.685; (76 St.Rep. 17; 42 Supp. 
 17; 3 Ann. Cas. 321). 
 Con.sequa v. Fanning, 3 Johns. 587. 
 
 Cited, Interest — By Way of Penalty — 
 Satisfaction of Principal — Eflfect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 256; (22 Supp 1087). 
 Considerant v. Brisbane,'2 Bosw. 471; 
 14 How. 487. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Stock Subscription — 
 Enforcement — Tender of Certificate. 
 
 16 App. Div. 521; (78 St. Rep. 1082; 44 
 Supp. 1032). 
 
280 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Considerant 
 
 Dutlicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Considerant v. Brisbane, 33 N. Y. 
 
 389. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 Made by Agent. 
 
 3 Miac. 261; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Contract — Agen t — Availability — Trust . 
 
 9 Misc. 7J; (59 St. Rep. 689; 29 Supp. 
 67). 
 
 Corporations — Stock Subscription — En- 
 forcement — Tender of Certificate. 
 
 16 App. Div. 531; (78 St. Rep. 1033; 44 
 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Consolidated Gas Co. v. New York, 
 
 17 Supp. 826. 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 223. 
 
 Consolidated Kansas City Smelting 
 & Refioing Co., Matter of, 13 App. 
 Div. 50; 43 Supp. 51. 
 
 Constable v. Hardenbergb, 14 Misc. 
 109; 69 St. Rep. 740; 35 Supp. 353. 
 Affirmed, 4 App. Div. 143; 74 St. Rep. 
 133; 88 Supp. 694. 
 
 Constable v. Hardenbergh, 76 Hun, 
 
 434; 59 St.Rep. 318; 37 Supp. 1032. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Affidavit — Knowledge. 
 
 83 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Constable v. Hardenburgh, 4 App. 
 Div. 143; 74 St. Rep. 133; 38 Supp. 
 694. 
 
 Constant v. Barrett, 13 Misc. 249; 68 
 St. Rep. 210; 34 Supp. 163. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Inferior — Equitable De- 
 fenses. 
 
 16 Misc. 341: (38 Supp. 74). 
 
 Courts — District — Equitable Jurisdiction . 
 
 18 Misc. 431; (75 St. Rep. 843; 41 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Constant v. Barrett, 14 Misc. 570; 70 
 St. Rep. 709; 35 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Constable v. X,efever, 49 St. Rep. 391; 
 
 31 Supp. 38. 
 Constant v. University of Koches- 
 ter. 111 N. Y. 604; 30 St. Rep. 311. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Imputed— Agents. 
 
 8 Misc. 644; (60 St. Rep. 135; 39 Supp. 
 1028; 31 Abb. N. C. 414). 11 Misc. 82; (59 
 St. Rep. 475; 39 Supp. 597; 31 Abb M. C. 
 406). 13 Misc. 39; (66 St. Rep. 538; 33 
 Supp. 40|. D. 86 Hun, 351; (66 St. Rep. 
 751; 33 Supp. 235), 85 Hun, 560; (66 St. 
 Rep. 7t9; 33 Supp. 164). 2 App. Div. 243; 
 (74 St. Rep. 242; ii8 Supp. 615). 150 N. Y. 
 137. 
 
 Constant V. University of Rochester, 
 
 13.i N. Y. 640; 45 St. Rep. 353. 
 
 Cz'fed, Evidence — Sufficiency — Fraud. 
 
 70 Hun, 413; (53 St. Rep. 708; 34 Supp. 
 435). 13 Misc. 379; (67 St. Rep. 815; 33 
 Supp. 1113). 18 Miac. Ill; (41 Supp. 837). 
 
 Construction Reporter Co. v. Crow- 
 
 ninshield,16 Misc. 381; 38 Supp. 73. 
 
 Continental Const. & Imp. Co. v. 
 Vinal, 14 Civ. Pro. 293; 15 St. Rep. 
 968; 1 Supp. 3liO. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Supple- 
 mental — Office. 
 
 7 Misc 23; (57 St. Rep. 79; 27 Supp. 408) 
 Consumers' Gas. & E. li. Co. v. Con- 
 gress S. Co., 61 Hun, 133; 39 St. Rep. 
 703; 15 Supp. 624. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Streets- 
 Proper Use. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 375; (30 Supp. 442); 
 Continental Ins. Co. v. Aetna Ins. 
 Co., 138 N. Y. 16; 51 St. Rep. 713. 
 Reversing, 63 Hud, 554; 43 St. Rep. 775: 
 17 Supp. 106. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Construction — Inten- 
 tion of Parties. 
 
 139 N. Y. 273; (54 St. Rep. 555). 
 Continental Ins. Co. v. Greenwich 
 
 Ins. Co., 51 St. Rep. 718. 
 Continental Ins. Co. v. Phoenix Ins. 
 
 Co. ot Brooklyn, 51 St. Rep, 718. 
 Continental Nat. Bank v. Adams, 
 4 Hun, 6615. 
 Cited, New Trial — Surprise — Diligence. 
 73 Hun, 197; (56 St. Rep. 129; 25 Supp. 
 915). 
 
 Continental Nat. Bank v. Bell, 125 
 N. Y. 38; 34 St. Rap. 481. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 — Rights of Pledgee. 
 
 4 Misc. 3)8; (53 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 814). 
 
 Pledge— To What Indebtedness Applic- 
 able. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 394; 26 Supp 26) . 
 Continental Nat. Hank v. Nat. Bank 
 of the Commonwealth, 50 N. Y. 
 575;. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Representations. 
 69 Hun, 539; (53 St. Rep. 851). 135 N. Y. 
 305; (47 St. Rep. 866). 87 Hun, 471; (68 St. 
 Rep. 481; 34 Supp. 3J0). 6 App. Div. 53; 
 (39 Supp. 741). 
 
 Continental Nat. Bank v. Town- 
 send, 87 N. Y. 8; 13 Week. Dig. 295. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 —Bona Fide Transfer- Precedent Debt. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 26). 
 80 Hun, 212; (61 St. Rep. 778; 30 Supp. 34). 
 
ConwayJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 281 
 
 Continental Nat. Bank of Boston 
 V. Strauss. 17 Supp. 188; 60 Super. 
 151. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 148; 50 St. Rep. 203, 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited— Burden of 
 Proof. 
 18 Misc. 555; (41 Supp. 993). 
 
 Gontiueutal Nat. Bank of Boston 
 V. Strauss, 137 N. Y. 148, 553; 50 St. 
 Rep. 308. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Rights of Special 
 Partners. 
 
 85 Hun, fi94; (66 St. Rep. 795; 33 Supp. 
 123). 11 App. Div. 313; (76 St. Rep. 503; 42 
 Supp. 502) . 
 
 Partnership — Limited — Burden of Proof. 
 
 16 App. Div. 329; (78 St. Rep. 618; 44 
 Supp 618). 
 
 Trial — Affirmative — Burden of Proof. 
 
 30 Misc. 417; (79 St. Rep. 1043; 45 Supp. 
 1043). 
 
 Statutes — Compliance with — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Misc. 614; (78 St. Rep. 433; 44 Supp. 
 423). 
 
 Continental Nat. Bank of Boston v. 
 Thurber,74 Hun, 632; 57 St. Rep. 226; 
 26 Supp. 9 6. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 648; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Continental Store Service Co. v. 
 Clark, 100 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Action for 
 Royalty on Patents. 
 
 60 St. Rep, 289. 
 
 Continental Trust Co. v. Nobel, 10 
 
 Misc. 335; 63 St. Rep. 187; 30 Supp. 
 994. 
 
 Continental Trust Co. v. "Wetniore, 
 
 67 Hun, 9; 50 St. Rsp. 491; 31 Supp. 
 746. 
 Cited, 149 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Alimony — 
 Sequestration of Husband's Property —Trust 
 FuDd. 
 
 79 Hun, 269; (60 St. Rep. 569; 29 Supp. 
 440). 
 
 Converse v. Kellog-g, 7 Barb. 590. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Construction of Stat- 
 ute — "Absolute." 
 
 74 Hun, 438; (57 St, Rep. 181; 36 Supp. 
 704). 10 Misc. 571; (65 St. Rep. 267; 33 
 Supp. 188). 
 
 Converse v. McArthur, 17 Barb. 410. 
 Cited, Courts— Judges— Disqualification. 
 4 App. Div. 403; (39 Supp. 610^ 
 
 Converse v. Sickles, 17 Misc. 169; 40 
 Supp. 971. 
 
 Converse v. Sickles, 74 Hun, 429; 57 St. 
 Rep. 208; 36 Supp. 590. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 200; 66 St. Rep. 586; 2 
 Ann. Cas. 16. 
 
 Converse v. Sickles, 146 N. Y. 200; 66 
 St. Rep. 586; 2 Ann. Cas. 16. 
 Cited. 17 Misc. 170; (40 Supp. 971). 
 
 Kes ad judicata. 
 
 16 Misc. 477; (39 Supp. 933). 8 App. Div. 
 153;(40S'ipp. 511). 13 App. Div, 549; (76 
 St. Rep. 423; 43 Supp. 423). 
 Converse v. Sickles, 16 App. Div. 49; 
 
 78 bt. Rep. 1080; 44 Supp. 1080. 
 Converseville Co. v. Chpimbersburg 
 Woolen Co., 14 Hun, 609. 
 Cited, Factors— Under Del Credere Agree- 
 ment—Liability for Moneys Received in 
 Fiduciary Capacity. 
 
 7 Misc. 584; (58 Sr. Rep. 506; 38 Supp. 5; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 102). 
 
 Conville v. Sbook, 4 Misc. 616; 24 Supp. 
 547. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 686; 71 St. Rep. 341. 
 Conville V. Sliook, 144 N. Y. 686; 71 St. 
 Rep, 341. 
 Cited, Accounting — Impeachment. 
 6 App. Div. 3.53; (39 Supp. 569.) 
 Conway, Matter ot, 9 Misc. 652; 62 St. 
 
 Rep, 343; 30 Supp, 835. 
 Conway, Matter of, 124 N. Y. 455; 36 
 St. Rep. 486. 
 Cited, Wills— Execution— Subscription . 
 84 Hun, 583; (66 St. Rep. 320; 33 Supp. 
 846). 90 Hun, 141, 143; (70 St. Rep. 261, 
 363; 35 Supp, 801, 803). 153 N. Y. 363, 364. 
 Conway v. Barber, 6 Misc. 637; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 12; 27 Supp. 136. 
 
 Conw^ay v. Carpenter, 73 Hun, 540; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 429; 26 Supp. 255. 
 
 Cited, Assault — Justification — Ejection . 
 
 80 HuD, 429: (63 St. Rep. 44; 30 Supp. 316). 
 
 Conway v. Carpenter, 80 Hun, 438; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 43; 30 Supp. 315, 
 Conway v. Carpenter, 89 Hun, 607; 34 
 
 Supp. 1136, 
 Conway v. Conway, 4 Misc. 313; 34 Supp. 
 
 361. 
 Conway, v. N. Y. C. & H, R. R. Co., 
 11 Misc. 641; 66 St. Rep. 347; 32 Supp. 
 931. 
 Reversed, 13 Misc. 53; 68 St. Rep. 97; 34 
 Supp. 113. 
 
 Conway v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 13 Misc. 53; 68 St. Rep. 97; 34 Supp. 113. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Fellovp Servant. 
 
 14 Misc. 469; (70 St Rep. 729; 35 Supp. 
 1035). 
 
282 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Conway 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Conway v. Phoenix Mat. Life Ins. 
 Co., 140 N. Y. 79; 55 St. Eep. 671. 
 
 Cited, Insuranoe^Conditions of Policy — 
 Waiver — Power of Agenta . 
 
 76 Hud, 370; (59 St. Rep. 119; 27 Supp. 
 726). 
 Conway v. Starkweatlier, 1 Den. 113. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Teaant — Leaae — 
 Holding Over — Liability of Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 265; (25 Supp. 106). 19 Misc. 
 525; (77 St. Rep. 1062; 45 Supp. 1062; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 374). 
 
 Conyngham v. Duffy, 125 N. Y. 300; 
 34 St. Rep. 736. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 When Must be Instituted — Several Execu- 
 tions. 
 
 80 Hun, 114; (61 SN Rep. 752; 30 Supp. 
 36; 1 Ann. Cas. 22). 5 Misc. 485; (36 Supp. 
 735). 143 N. Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 783). 
 Conyngliani v. Sbiel, 20 Misc. 590. 
 Cook, Matter of, 68 Hun, 380; 52 St. 
 Rep. 382; 22 Supp. 969. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court —Jurisdiction — 
 Validity of Assignment of Legacy. 
 
 71 Hun, 348; (55 Si. Rep. 22; 35 Supp. 5). 
 Cook V. Barnes, 36 N. Y. 520. 
 
 Cited, Usury^Security Tainted With — 
 Recovery on Indebtedness. 
 
 15 Misc. 425; (73 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 
 847). 
 Cook V. liarr, 44 N. Y. 156. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations and Ad- 
 missions — Against Interest. 
 
 2 Misc. 327; (51 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 997). 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 728; 29 
 Supp. 8). 16 Misc. 27; (73 St. Rep. 344; 37 
 Supp. 650). 16 App. Div. 431; (79 St. Rep. 
 84; 45 Supp. 84). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Trust— Establishment. 
 
 84 Hun, 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 33 Supp.392). 
 
 Trusts — Creation ^ Declaration — Suffi- 
 ciency . 
 
 140 N. Y. 119; (55 St. Rep. 373). 66 Hun, 
 73; (49 St. Rep. 494; 30 Supp. 753). 
 Cook V. Bennett, 60 Hun, 8; 38 St. Rep 
 632; 14 Supp. 683. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Sales by Mort- 
 gagor. 
 
 71 Hun, 515, (54 St. Rep. 910; 24 Supp. 
 1068). 
 Cook V. Berrott, 50 St. Rep. 163; 31 
 
 Supp. 358. 
 Cook V. Clianiplain Transportation 
 Co., 1 Den. 91. 
 
 Cited, Waste — Action for — Against 
 Whom Lies. 
 
 11 Misc. 120; (66 St. Rep. 219; 32 Supp. 
 823; 24 Civ. Pro. 1931 
 
 Cook V. Covil, 18 Hun, 288. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Encroachment — Re- 
 moval — Com mission ers . 
 93 Hun, 133; (72 St. Rep. 389; 36 Supp. 
 867). 149 N. Y. 511. 
 Cook V. Dean, 11 App. Div. 123; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 1040; 43 Supp. 1040. 
 Cook V. Dowling, 6 Misc. 271; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 131; 36 Supp. 764. 
 Cook V. Finck, 20 Misc. 110. 
 Cook V. Freudenthal, 80 N. Y. 202. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking — Statutory — Enlarge- 
 ment of Liabilities — Validity . 
 
 8 App. Div. 317; (40 Supp. 436). 
 Cook V. Gregg-, 46 N. Y. 439. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Temporary 
 Seizure — Without Process. 
 
 13 App. Div. 300; (77 St. Rep. 367; 43 
 Supp. a67). 
 Cook V. Harris, 61 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Cited, Highway — Encroachments — Re- 
 moval by Commissioner. 
 
 67 Hun, 292; (50 St. Rep 771; 22 Supp, 
 433). 
 
 Highways — Dedication — Acceptance. 
 
 90 Hun, 134; (70 St. Rep. 404; 35 Supp. 
 639). 39 Supp. 11. 
 
 Highways — Dedication — How Shown. 
 
 93 Hun, 308; (72 St. Rep. 394; 36 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 Cook V. Jenkins, 79 N. Y. 575. 
 
 Cited, 41 Supp. 336; (25 Civ. Pro. 379). 
 
 Trial — Mode — Counterclaim — Affirmative 
 Judgment — Framing of Issues. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 853; (30 Supp. 149.) 
 
 Cook V. Kroenieke, 4 Daly, 268. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Ability to 
 Carry Out Contracts — Presumption. 
 
 18 Misc. 245; (75 Sc. Rep. 1000; 41 Supp. 
 607). 
 Cook V. Litchfield, 5 Sandf. 330. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement— By Olher 
 Action — Foreign Court. 
 
 138 N. Y. 218; (.52 St. Rep. 166). 
 Cook V. Litchfield, 9 N. Y. 279. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Lex Loci Con- 
 tractus . 
 
 15 Misc. 575; (72 St.Rep.814; 38 Supp.185). 
 Cook V. Long Island R. Co., 138 N. Y. 
 
 643; 53 St. Rep. 930. 
 Cook V. Lowry, 95 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Accumulation of 
 Rants — Disposition. 
 
 140 N. Y. 104; (55 St. Rep. 313). 
 
 Trusts — Personalty or Realty — Assimila- 
 tion of Rules. 
 
 140 N. Y. 534; (56 St. Rep. 474). 
 
 Trustees — Commissions — Disallowance. 
 
 153 N. y. 583. 
 
Cook] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 383 
 
 Cook V. Matteson, 33 St. Eep. 497; 11 
 Supp. 573. 
 Cited, Pleading — Definiteness. 
 67 Han, 434; (51 St. Rep. 309; 32 Supp. 
 
 133). 13 Misc. 459; (68 St. Rep. 134; 34 
 
 Supp. 356). 
 
 Cook V. New Amsterdam Real Es- 
 tate Ass'n, 83 Hua, 4l7; 66 St. Rep. 
 206; 33 Sapp. 888; 3 Ann. Cas. 55. 
 
 Cook V. New Amsterdam Real Es- 
 tate Ass'n, 2 App.Div. 55; 73 St. 
 Rep. 563; 37 Supp. 161. 
 
 Cook V. New York, 61 St. Rep. 671; 30 
 Bupp. 404. 
 
 Cook V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 35 
 
 St. Rep. 525; 15 Supp. 45. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Negligence — Contribu- 
 tory — Qaeaiion of Fact. 
 
 86 Hua, 630; (67 St. Rep. 541; 33 Supp. 
 794). 
 
 Cook V, N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 138 
 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Contribu- 
 tory — Question of Fact. 
 
 83 Hun, 630; (67 SU. Rep. 540; 33 Supp. 
 794). 
 
 Cook V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 3 Misc. 348; 
 53 St, Rep. 253; 32 Supp. 790. 
 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 115; 63 St. Rep. 18. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Easement Apart From Fee. 
 
 3 Misc. 611; (52 St. Rep. 256; 22 Supp. 
 793). 3 Misc. 612; (52 St. Rep. 257; 22 Supp. 
 795). 
 
 Evidence — Damages From Elevated Rail- 
 way — Decline in Rentals of Other Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 10 Misc. 139; (63 St. Rep. 493; 30 Supp. 
 923). 
 
 Cook V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 144 N. Y. 115; 
 63 St. Rep. 18. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Re- 
 versal . 
 
 152 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Evidence — Damages — Eminent Domain — 
 Effect on Business. 
 
 17 App. Div. 62; (78 St. R3p.848; 44 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 Evidence— Damages by Elevated Railway 
 —Effect on Other Property. 
 
 149 N. Y. 399 
 Cook V. People, 2 T. & C. 404. 
 
 Cited, Seduction— Second Oflfense. 
 
 153 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cook V. Phillips, 56 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commiesions- Statutory 
 Limit— Charges in Excess. 
 
 79 St. Rep 419; (45 Supp. 419). 
 
 Cook V. Rowell, 88 Hun, 630; 34 Supp. 
 1137. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorsement — 
 Consideration. 
 
 17 Misc. 383; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Cook \. Ryan, 29 Hun, 249. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conveyance To of 
 Land in Payment of Mortgage On — Estate 
 In Land — Power of Sale. 
 
 78 Hun, 190; (60 St. Rep. 267; 38 Supp. 
 927). 66 Hun, 348; (50 St. Rep. 52; 21 
 Supp. 300). 83 Hun, 147; (63 St. Rep. 764; 
 31 Supp. 316). 
 
 Cook V. Shattuck, 31 Supp. 29. 
 
 Cook V. Soule, 56 N. Y. 420. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Defects in 
 Building — Duty of Tenant to Protect Goods. 
 
 69 Hun, 143; (53 St. Rep. 407; 33 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Action for Rent — 
 Counterclaim of Damages. 
 
 6 Misc. 533; (.'i8 St. Rep. 18; 37 Supp. 139). 
 144 N. Y. 44; (6S St. Rep. 13). 5 App. 
 Div. 519; (38 Supp. 107f). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Covenants to Re- 
 pair — Liability of Landlord. 
 
 8 Misc. 4C; (59 Sc. Rep, 337; 28 Supp. 
 520). 79 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 146; 29Supp. 
 668). 144 N. Y. 48; (63 St. Rep. 15). 15 
 Misc. 3; (72 St. Rep. 5; 36 Supp. 876). 19 
 Misc. 311; (78 St. Rep. 479; 44 Sjpp. 479). 
 
 Cook V. Standard Oil Co., 9 App. 
 
 Div. 103; 75 St. Rep. 6.0; 41 Supp. 153. 
 
 Cook V. Thurston, 18 Misc. 506; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 10,34; 43 Supp. 1084. 
 Cook V. Travis, 20 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Real Property — Possession, 
 
 140 N. Y. 348; (55 St. Rep. 727). 86 Hun, 
 610; (67 St. Rep, 513: 33 Supp. 767). 14 
 Misc. 85; (69 St. Eep. 583; 35 Supp. 267). 
 
 Deed — Sheriff's Sale On Execution — Rela- 
 tion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 197; (74 St. Rep. 177; 38 
 Supp. 558) . 
 
 Cook V. Warren, 88 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Frivolous Demurrer. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 757; (21 Supp. 846). 80 Hun, 
 604; (64 St. Rep. 884; 31 Supp. 1135). 
 
 Pleading — Construction. 
 
 8 Misc. 83^; (59 St. Rep. 451 ; 28 Supp. 506; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 438). 
 
 Witness — ^ Impeachment — Contradictory 
 Statements. 
 
 1 Misc. 384. 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer. 
 
 14 Misc. 83; (69 St. Rep. 583; 35 Supp. 
 365). 
 
284 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Cook 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Pleadings — Striking Out for Frivolity. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 745; (21 Supp. 677). 13 Misc. 
 193; (68 St Rep. 222; 34 Supp. 136). 20 
 Misc. 143; (79 St. Rep. 810; 45 Supp. 810). 
 
 Cook V. ^Whipple, 55 N. Y. 150. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What First Raisable — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 8 Misc. 296; (59 St. Rep. 212; 28 Supp. 
 575; 31 Abb. N. C. 443). 
 
 Cooke V. Chase, 85 Hun, 616; 72 St. Rep. 
 731; 37 Supp. 124. 
 
 Cooke V. Lalauce Grojean Mfg. Co., 
 
 29 Hun. 641. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Examination of 
 Premises — To Procure Evidence as to Dam" 
 ages. 
 
 73 Hun, 424; (56 St. Rep. 11; 26 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Cooke V. McAleenan, 18 Misc. 219; 75 
 St. Rep. 870; 41 Supp. 479. 
 
 Cooke V. Meeker, 36 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited, Trust— Gift of Interest— From 
 what Time Computed. 
 
 5 Misc. 130; (i5 Supp. 729). 85 Hun, 
 421; (66 St. Rep. 206; 32 Supp. 888). 7 
 App. Div. 15; (40 Supp. 495). 19 Misc. 256; 
 (78 St. Rep. 224; 44 Supp. 224). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Pay mec t — Time. 
 
 135 N. Y. 297; (47 St. Rep. 81.5). 
 Cooke V. Millard, 65 N. Y. 352. 
 
 Cited. Sile — Acceptance — Sufficiency. 
 
 3 Misc. 126; (49 St. Rep. 132; 21 Supp. 
 464). 
 
 Sale — Of Goods to be Manufactured. 
 
 2 Misc. 126; (49 St. Rep. 132; 21 Supp. 
 463). 1 App. Div. 385; (72 St. Rep 462; 37 
 Supp. 398). 17 Misc 732; (41 Supp. 414). 
 Cooke V. Piatt, 98 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Direction for Application 
 of Proceeds. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 16. 
 
 Will — Trusts — Creation . 
 
 135 N. Y. 594; (49 St. Rep. 16). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Equitable Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 81 Hun, 20; (62 St. Rep. 259; 30 Supp. 
 570). 10 laiso. 636; (66 Sf. Rep. 216; 33 Supp. 
 89). 89Hun, 51;(69Sc. Rep. 429; 35 Supp. 
 36). 90 HuQ, 102, (70 St. Rep. 413; 35 Supp. 
 617). 15 App. Div. 240; (78 St. Rep. 189; 44 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Termination. 
 
 145 N. Y. 368; (64 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Cooke V. Smitb, 7 Hill, 186. 
 
 Cited, Set-off — Judgments. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 19C). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cooke V. State Nat. Bank of Boston, 
 
 52 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Certification of Checks- 
 Liability of Bank for. 
 
 77 Hun, 168; (58 St. Rep. 718; 28 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact— Waiver of Right 
 to Submission of by Motion for Non-suit. 
 
 1 Misc. 293; (48 St. Rep. 762; 20 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — When Exclusive. 
 
 1 Misc. 460; (49 St. Rep. 610; 31 Supp. 
 791). 88 Hun, 196; (67 St. Rep. 128; 33 
 Supp. 383). 
 
 Cooke V. Underhill Mf'g Co., 138 
 
 N. Y. 610; 51 St. Rep. 657. 
 Affirming, ,57 Hun, 107; 32 St. Rep. 548; 10 
 Supp. 446. 
 
 Cookingham v. Laslier, 2 Keyes, 454. 
 Cited, Partnership — Individual Liability 
 on Contracts. 
 
 2 Misc. 3b8; (51 St. Rep. 430; 21 Supp. 
 977). 
 
 Cookman v N. Y. El. R. Co., 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 659. . 
 
 Cooledge v. Cooledge. 1 Barb Ch. 77. 
 
 Cited, Husoand and Wife— Divorce— Ali- 
 mony — Determining. 
 
 138 N. Y. 282; (5i St. R-p. 363). 14 Misc. 
 598; (71 St. Rep. 11; 36 Supp. 272). 
 Coolpy, Matter of, 6 Den. 77. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Income- 
 Unauthorized Dealings. 
 
 2 Misc. 282; (23 Supp. 973). 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Execu- 
 tors — Money in Hands of not Assets. 
 
 5 Misc. 159; (25 Supp. 722). 
 Cooley V. Lobdell, 82 Hun, 98; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 603; 31 Supp. 202. 
 Combs V. Batemau, 10 Barb. 573. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Note. 
 
 85 Hun, 491; (66 St. Rep. 761; 33 Supp. 
 135). 
 
 Coon V. Knap, 8 N. Y. 402. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 3 Misc. 377; (50 St. Rep. 596; 21 Supp. 
 1096). 13 Misc. 260; (68 St. R p. 90; 34 
 Supp. 88). 18 App. Div. .52; (79 St. Eep. 
 391; 45 Supp. 391). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — Receipts. 
 
 11 App Div. 352; (76 St. Rep. 1010; 42 
 Supp. 1010). 
 Coon V. Reed, 1 Hilt. 511. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Retcission — Recovery of Pur- 
 chase Price. 
 
 19 Misc. 538; (77 St. Rep. 1079; 43 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
Cooper] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 385 
 
 Coonley v. Albany, City of, 57 Hun, 
 837; 10 Supp. 513. 
 
 Gited, Municipal Corporations — Negli- 
 gence—Obstruction of Streets. 
 
 15 App. Div. 330; (78 St, Rep. 123; 44 
 Supp. 138). 
 
 Coonley v. Wood, 36 Hun, 559. 
 
 Cited, Joint Debtor — Payment by One — 
 Effect on Debt 
 
 70 Hun, 471; (58 St. Rep. 633; 24 Supp. 
 289). 
 
 Coons V. Chambers, 1 Abb . Ct App. Dec. 
 439. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Previous Letters — To 
 Vary Written Contract. 
 
 19 Misc. 544; (77 St. Rep. 1094; 43 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Coop, Matter of, 24 St. Rep. 417; 6 
 Supp. 664. 
 Cited. Wills — Probate — Contest— Duties 
 and Obligations of Testator — Intention. 
 
 9 Misc. 679; (63 St. Rep. 434; 30 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Coopc V. Bowles, 42 Barb. 88. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — When May Maintain 
 Action . 
 
 10 Misc. 691; (65 St. Rep. 98; 31 Supp. 
 1004; 1 Ann. Cas. 339). 
 
 Coope V. liowerre, 1 Barb. Ch. 55. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Qualification. 
 
 12 Misc. 474; (68 St. Rep. 137; 34 Supp. 
 259). 93 Hun, 333; (72 St, Rep. 406; 36 
 Supp. 884). 
 
 Cooper, Matter of, 6 Misc. 501; 57 St. 
 Rep. 704; 27 Supp. 425. 
 
 Cooper, Matter of, 93 N. T. 507. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Waiver of 
 Provision . 
 
 148 N. Y. 26; (60 St. Rep. 366). 7 Misc. 
 334; (58 St. Rep. 562; 28 Supp. 174). 
 
 Estoppel— Equitable— Waiver of Consti- 
 tutional or Statutory Privilege. 
 
 140 N. Y 466; (55 St. Rep. 883). 82 Hun, 
 267; (63 St. Rep. 561; 31 Supp. 253). 9o 
 Hun, 185; (70 St. Rep. 663; 85 Supp. 948). 
 11 App. Div. 481; (76 St. Rep. 314; 42Sapp. 
 314). 20 Misc. 351; (79 St. Rep. 781; 46 
 Supp. 781). 
 
 Cooper V. Brooklyn, 11 App. Div. 71; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 762; 42 Supp. 763. 
 Cooper V. Dedrlck, 23 Barb. 516. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Guaranty— Considera- 
 tion of. 
 
 80 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 604; 39 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Cooper V. Eastern Transportation 
 
 Co.,75N. Y. 116. 
 
 Cited, Navi.!ation— Right of Way— Cus- 
 tom — Negligence. 
 
 76 Hun, 183; (57 St. Rep. 308; 27 Supp. 
 563). 13 Misc. 86'?; (65 St. Rep. 782; 33 
 Supp 658) 10 App. Div, 379; (75 St. Rep. 
 1396; 41 Supp. 1029). 
 
 Appeal — Necessity of exception. 
 
 29 Misc. 9; (76 St. Rep.911; 42 Supp. 911). 
 Cooper V. Felter, 6 Lans. 485. 
 
 < i!ed. Executors — Claims Against Estate 
 — Delay in Rejection. 
 
 16 App. Div. 37; (78 St. Rep. 807; 44 
 Supp. 80;). 
 
 Cooper V. First Presbyterian Ch. of 
 Sandy Hill. 3iBarb. 233. 
 
 Cited, Religious Societies — Rights of Pew- 
 Owners — New Edifice. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 641; (23 Supp. 1014). 
 Cooper V, Greeley, 1 Den. 317. 
 
 Cited, Libel— What is Per Se— Obloquy 
 Less Than Crime. 
 
 69 Hun, 359; (53 St. Rep. 798; 23 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Demurrer — Suffi- 
 ciency of Complaint. 
 
 80 Hun, 29; (61 St. Rep. 612; 29 Supp. 
 861). 
 Cooper V. Jolly, 30 Hun, 224. 
 
 Affirmed. 96 N. Y. 667. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Wheu Allowed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 269; (48 St. Rep. 108). 8 App. 
 Div. 817; (73 St. Rep, 741; 88 Supp. 260). 
 7 App Div, 383, 886; (40 Supp. 216, 217). 
 Cooper V. Jone.s, 4 Sandf. 699. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendments — Of 
 Course. 
 
 8 Misc. 96; (80 St. R-^p. 160; 28 Supp. 
 1006; 28 Civ. Pro. 400; 31 Abb, N C. 254). 
 Cooper V. Kaue, 19 Wend. 386. 
 
 Cited, Excavation — To Whom Soil Be- 
 longs. 
 
 73 St. Rep, 337; (38 Supp. 149), 
 Cooper V. Manhattan E. Co., 85 Hun, 
 
 217; 66 St, Rep, 407; 33 Supp, 1054, 
 Cooper V. Metroplitan L. Ins. Co., 1 
 App, Div. 291; 72 St. Rep. 736; 37 
 Supp, 129 
 Cooper V. Monroe, 77 Hun, 1; 59 St, 
 
 Rep, 418; 28 Supp. 222. 
 Cooper V. Newland, 17 Abb. 342. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Of Security — Debt. 
 
 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rep. 852; 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 Cooper V. Remsen, 5 Johns 459. 
 
 Cited, Wills —Validity — Devise — Public 
 Policy — Separation from Husband. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 528; (iS Supp. 1055), 
 
386 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cooper 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cooper V. Stone, 24 WeDd. 434. 
 
 Citpd, Libel — Privileged Commvinication. 
 
 71 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep. 902; 24 Supp. 
 1062). 
 
 Cooper V. Tim, 16 Misc. 372; 74 St. Rep. 
 435; 38 Supp. 67. 
 
 Cooper V. Whitney, 3 Hill, 95. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Mortgagee in possession 
 — Ejectment. 
 
 81 Hun, 261; (62 St. Rep. 755; 30 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Cooper Mfg, Co. v. Warner, 5 App. 
 
 Div. 43; 74 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 1038. 
 
 Copcutt, Matter of, 69 Hun, 110; 23 
 Supp. 394. 
 
 Copcutt V. Yonkers, 83 Hun, 178; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 286; 31 Supp. 6.59. 
 
 Copev. Wheeler, 41 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Action — Money ha<i and Received 
 — Principles Governing. 
 
 89 Hun, 587; {69 St. Rep. 643; 35 Supp. 
 288) . 89 Ilun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 648; 35 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 Copeland v. Lutgen, 17 Misc. 604; 75 
 St. Rep. 53; 40 Supp. 653. 
 
 Coplay Iron Co. v. Pope, 108 N. Y. 233; 
 13 St. Rep. 480; 28 Week. Dig. 287. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Executory. 
 
 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 615; 22 Supp. 
 333i. 
 
 Sale — Executory — Warranty. 
 149 N. Y. 149; 149 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Sale — Executorv — Warranty — Effect of 
 Acceptance . 
 
 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. Rep. 218; 32 Supp. 123). 
 140 N. Y. 205; (55 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Sale — Executory — Non-compliance w ith 
 Contract — Return . 
 
 12 Misc. 142; (66 St. Rep. 360; 32 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Copley V. Hay, 16 Daly, 446; 34 St. Rep. 
 777; 12 Supp. 277. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Bond to Dis- 
 charge — Remedy on. 
 
 23 Supp. 126; (23 Civ. Pro. 29). 10 Misc. 
 539; (64 St. Rep. 24; 31 Supp. 447; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 115) . 10 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 25; 31 Supp. 
 448). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — Dis- 
 charged by Bond. 
 
 3 Misc. 277; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 326). 83 Hun, 415; (64 St. Rep. 730; 31 
 Supp. 960). 19 Misc. 616; (78 St. Rep. 425; 
 44 Supp. 425).; 
 
 Copley V, O'Neill, 57 Barb. 299. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Improvements on Prop- 
 erty — Reimbursement. 
 
 80 Hun, 533, 534; (62 St. Rep. 611, 612; 30 
 Supp. 637, 638). 
 
 Copp V. Colorado Coal & Iron Co,, 
 
 20 Misc. 702. 
 
 Coppell V. Hollins, 91 Hun, 570; 71 St. 
 Rep. 529; 36 Supp. 500. 
 
 Copperman v. People, 56 N. Y. 591. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Criminal Law — Other 
 Offenses. 
 
 88 Hun, .507; (69 St. Rep. 38; 34 Supp. 
 975). 92 Hun, 50; (72 St. Rep. 392; 36 
 Supp. 869). 
 
 Coppins V. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 48 Hun, 292; 17 St. Rep. 916. 
 
 Affirmed, 122 N. Y. 557; 34 St. Rep. 214. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Si^rvant — Co-servants — Negli- 
 gence — Damages. 
 
 80 Hun, 7; (61 St. Rep. 492; 29 Supp. 
 S18). 
 
 2 App. Div. 60; (72 St. Rep. 551; 37 
 Supp. 461). 
 
 Damages — Personal Injuries — Excessive. 
 
 8 App. Div. 409; (75 St. Rep. 266; 40Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Coppius V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 122 N. Y. 557; 34 St. Rep. 214. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Care in Se- 
 lecting Co-servants. 
 
 69 Hun, 25; (52 St. Rep. 816; 23 Supp. 
 460). 50 St. Rep. 515; (21 Supp. 313). 
 
 Master and Servant — Incompetent Co- 
 servants — Liability of Master. 
 
 77 Hun, 522; (60 St. Rep. 275: 28 Supp. 
 900). 85 Hun, 186; (65 St. Rep. 808; 32 
 Supp. 483). 
 
 Master and Servant— Negligence of Co- 
 servant — Liability of Master. 
 
 80 Hun, 72; (61 St. Rep. 586; 29 Supp. 
 898). 145 N. Y. 407; (64 St. Rep. 842). 15 
 App. Div. 261; (78 St. Rep. 200; 44 Supp. 
 200). 
 
 Master and Servant — Concurrent Negli- 
 gence of Both. 
 
 2 Misc. 33; (49 St. Rep. 571; 21 Supp. 
 261). 
 
 Master and Servant— Defective Appliance 
 — Assumption of Risk. 
 
 4 App. Div. 205; (74 St. Rep. 220; 38 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Presumption of Performance of 
 Duty by Master. 
 
 1 Misc. 308; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 410). 
 
Cordell] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 287 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Master Delegating Duty of In- 
 spection to Others. 
 
 1 Misc. 303; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Coppock V. Long Island R. Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 186; 69 St. Rep. 11; 34 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Corbett, Matter of, 90 Hun, 183; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 661; 35 Supp. 945. 
 
 Cited, Trustee — Claim Against Estate — 
 Irregular Answer — Waiver. 
 
 30 Misc. 160; (79 St. Rep. 911; 45 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Corbett v. Brooklyn, Batb & W. E. 
 K. Co., 84 Hun, 375; 33 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Corbett v. De Comean, 5 Abb. N. C. 
 169. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Exaniination Before 
 Trial — Privilege. 
 
 88 Hun, 311; (68 St. Rep. 569; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Corbett v. De Comeau, 54 How. 506. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial— Affidavit. 
 
 18 Misc. 563; (76 St. Rep. 698; 43 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Corbett v. Spring Crarden Ins. Co., 
 
 85 Hun. 250; 
 1059. 
 
 St. Rep. 411; 32 Supp. 
 
 Corbett v. Twenty-tbird St. K. Co., 
 
 114 N. Y. 579; 24 St. Rep. 538. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Death of Party — Inter- 
 mediate Decision and Judgment. 
 
 6 Misc. 51; (55 St. Rep. 927). 
 
 Action — Personal Injuries — Abatement. 
 
 6 App. Div. 484; (3 Ann. Gas. 399; 39 
 Supp. 685). 
 
 Corbett v. Westcott, 2 Dem. 559. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Irregulaa-ity — Setting 
 Aside — Time. 
 
 4 Misc. 39; (54 St. Rep. 376: 23 Supp. 
 
 847). 
 
 Corbitt V. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co., 
 
 10 Misc. 221; 63 St. Rep. 309; 30 Supp. 
 1069. 
 
 Corcoran v. Delaware, Lackawanna 
 & W. R. Co., 136 N. Y. 673; 38 St. 
 Rep. 251. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 Master — Rules. 
 
 1 Misc. 303; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 711). 1 App. Div. 181; (72 St. Rep. 560; 37 
 Supp. 159). 14 App. Div. 72; (77 St. Rep. 
 760; 43 Supp. 760). 
 
 Corcoran v. Holbrook, 59 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Places and 
 Tools — Subordinates . 
 
 77 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 409: 28 Supp. 
 
 886). 
 
 Master and Servant — Vice-Principal. 
 
 69 Hun, 377; (52 St. Rep. 796; 23 Supp. 
 657). 
 
 Master and Servant — Delegation of Duties 
 
 91 Hun, 245; (71 St. Rep. 106; 36 Supp. 
 310). 7 App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 918). 
 
 Corcoran v. Judson, 24 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited. Damages — Measure — Partial Evic- 
 tion of Grantee. 
 
 16 Hun, 1.59; (49 St. Rep. 138; 20 Supp. 
 969), 
 
 Damages— Counsel Fees. 
 
 83 Hun, 334; (64 St. Rep. 107; 31Supp,508). 
 
 Corcoran v. Mannering, 10 App. Div. 
 
 516; 75 St. Rep. 1437; 41 Supp. 1090. 
 
 Corcoran v. N.Y. C. & H.R. R. Co., 
 
 30 Misc. 197; 79 St. Rep. 861; 45 Supp. 
 861. 
 Corcoran v. Peekskill, Village of, 
 
 108 N.Y. 151; 13 St. Rep. 105. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence — Subsequent 
 Condition of Place. 
 
 77 Hun. 441; (60 St. Rep, 675; 39 Supp. 
 106). 17 App. Div. 186; (79 St, Rep. 361; 
 45 Supp. 361), 
 
 Evidence — Negligence — Subsequent Re- 
 pairs. 
 
 81 Hun, 136; (63 St. Rep. 733; 30 Supp. 
 750). 13 Misc. 415, 419; (87 St. Rep. 573; 
 576; 33 Supp. 704, 706). 
 Corcoran v. Ulster & D. R. Co., 75 
 
 St. Rep. 483; 40 Supp. 1117. 
 Cordas v. Morrison. 70 Hun, 99; .53 St. 
 
 Rep. 512; 23 Supp. 1076. 
 Cordelia v. Dwyer, 9 Misc. 399; 61 St. 
 Rep. 690; 29 Supp. 1073. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. — 
 Cordell v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 70 N. Y. 119. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 93 Hun, 151; (71 St. Rep. 732; 36 Supp. 
 698). D. 57 St. Rep, 469; (37 Supp, 1043). 
 Cordell v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 75 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 69 Hun, 101; (53 St. Rep. 602; 23 Supp. 
 258; 30 Abb. N. C. 147). 7 Misc. 650; (■'-.8 St. 
 Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 17). 87 Hun, 469; (68 St. 
 Rep. 457; 34 Supp. 378). 16 Misc. 163; (38 
 Supp. 836). 12 App. Div. 591: (77 St. Rep, 
 85; 43 Supp. 85). 17 App. Div. 179; (79 St. 
 Rep. 303; 45 Supp. 303). 
 
288 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [CORDIER 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Negligence. 
 
 69 Hun, 391; (52 St. Rep. 097; 33 Supp 
 629). 5 Misc. 805; (35 t-upp. 756). 86 Hun 
 521; (67 St. Rep. 668; 88 Supp. 987). 
 
 Negligence — Coatributory — Freedom 
 From. 
 
 3 Misc. 228; (51 St. Rep. 871; 22 Supp. 
 752). 10 Misc. 282; (63 St. Rep. 318; 30 
 Supp. 1078). 87 Hun, 466: (68 St. Rep. 454; 
 34 Supp. 375). 18 App. Div. 489; (77 St. 
 Rep. 395; 43 Supp. 893). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 2 Misc. 74; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 784). 
 
 Cordier v. Cordier, 26 How. 187. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental Com- 
 plaint. 
 
 3 App. Div. 153; (73 St Rep. 355; 38 
 Supp. 166; 3 Ann. Cas. 213). 
 
 Corey v. Long, 12 Abb. N. S. 437. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Power to Appoint Depu- 
 ties. 
 
 18 Misc. 390; (75 St. Rep. 1039; 41 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Corkings v. State, 99 N. Y. 491. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness upon 
 State of Proceedings against State Officers. 
 
 137 N. y. 376; (50 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Corley v. McElmeel, 87 Hun, 23; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. .503; 33 Supp. 862. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Corley v. McElmee), 149 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate Proceedings— Effect 
 upon Devis-'es. 
 
 6 App. Div. 11; (39 Supp. 750). 10 App. 
 Div 401; (41 Supp. 1130). 12 App. Div. 534; 
 (76 St. Rep. 145; 43 Supp. 145). 13 App. 
 Div. 68; (77 St. Rep. 96; 43 Supp. 96). 14 
 App. Div. 601; (77 St. Rep. 1121; 48 Supp. 
 1131). 79 St. Rep. 614: (45 Supp. 614). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Action Involving Validity 
 —Jury. 
 
 14 App. Div. .599; (77 St. Rep. 1119; 43 
 Supp. 1119). 
 
 Corley v. McEiueel, 60 St. Rep. 53; 38 
 
 Supp. 785; 31 Abb. N. C. 113. 
 
 Corley v. New York & H. R. Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 409; 76 St. Rep. 941; 42 
 Supp. 941. 
 Cited, New Trial — Exciting Sympathies of 
 Jury. 
 
 20 Misc. 125; (79 St. Rep. 809; 45 Supp. 
 809). 
 
 Corlies, Matter of. 11 Misc. 670; 67 St. 
 Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 573. 
 
 Corlies v. Cumming, 6 Cow. 181. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Breach of Relation by 
 Agent — Liability to Principal. 
 
 81 Hun, 351; (63 St. Rep. 153; 30 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Factors — Advance by — Resort to Con- 
 signed Property. 
 
 3 App Div. 581; (73 St. Rep. 811; 38 
 Supp. 340). 
 
 Corliss V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 73 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Corliss V. E. W.Walker Co., 30 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 372. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Unauthorized Biog- 
 raphy. 
 
 8 Misc. 38; (58 St. Rep. 813; 28 Supp. 272; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 268). 
 
 Corn V. Rosenthal, 1 Misc. 168; 48 St. 
 Rep. 674; 20 Supp. 632. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 72; 51 St. Rep. 858; 22 
 Supp. 700. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc. 73; (51 St. Rep. 858; 23 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Evidence — Parol Concerning Writing- 
 Condition Precedent. 
 
 5 Misc. 351; (55 St. Rep. 163; 25 Supp. 
 516). 
 
 Corn V. Rosenthal, 3 Misc. 73; 51 St. 
 Rep. 858; 22 Supp. 700. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — On 
 Former Appeal. 
 
 71 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 95: 24 Supp.. 
 1081). 
 
 Corn V. Tanisen, 16 Misc. 670; 39 Supp. 
 129; 25 Civ. Pro. 283. 
 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. American. 
 D. & T. Co., 78 Hun, 400; 60 St. Rep. 
 68; 29 Supp. 158. 
 Reversed, 149 N. Y. 174. 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. American 
 ». & T. Co., 149 N. Y. 174. 
 Cited, Corporations-President— Liability 
 of Company for Acts of. 
 
 14 App. Div. 456; (77 St. Rep, 1031; 43 
 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. American 
 Dock & Trust Co., 14 App. Div. 453; 
 77 St. Rep. 1028; 43 Supp. 1028. 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. Blye, 101 
 N. Y. 308. 
 Cited, Banks — National — Insolvency — 
 Preferences. 
 60 St. Rep. 307. 
 
 Receivers — Right to Maintain Replevin 
 Against. 
 148 N. Y. 347; (63 St. Rep. 335). 
 
Cornell] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 -, Duplicate Citations 
 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. Blye, 119 
 
 N. Y. 414. 
 
 Cited, Action — Conduct — Irregularity — 
 What is. 
 
 5 Misc. 115; (25 Sapp. 739). 
 
 Judgment — Irregular in Form — Mode of 
 Correction. 
 
 15App. Div. 284; (76 St. Rep. 592; 44 
 Supp. 592). 
 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. Blye. See 
 
 Commerce Nat. Bank v. Blye. 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. Bossio, 8 
 
 App. Div. 306; 75 St, Eep. 388; 40 Supp. 
 994. 
 
 289 
 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. Bossio, 8 
 
 App. Div. 617; 40 Supp. 1141. 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. Farmers' 
 
 Nat. Bank, 118 N. Y. 443; 29 St. Rep. 
 
 965. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fide Holder 
 —Banks — Collection. 
 
 75 Hun, 91; (58 St. Rep. 151; 26 Supp. 
 1036). 81 Hun, 490; (63 St. Rep, 301; 30 
 Supp, 1113), 
 
 Bills and Notes — Collections — To Whom 
 Sub- Agent Liable, 
 
 17 App. Div. 499; (79 St, Rep. 535; 45 
 Supp, 535) , 148 N, Y. 128, 
 Corn Exchange Bank v. Nassau 
 Bank, 91 N. Y. 74. 
 
 Oited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 feree— Indorser's Contract, 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Rep. 362; 27 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Evidence — Local Custom. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 26; (33 Supp. 291). 
 
 Corn Exchange Nat. Bank v. Kim- 
 ball, 20 Abb. N. C. 290. 
 Cited, Action — Stay— Acts in Violation of 
 —Nullity. 
 
 16 Misc. 565; (38 Supp. 941). 
 Corn Exchange Insurance Co. v. 
 Babcock, 57 Barb. 231. 
 Cited, Surety — Action Against — De- 
 fenses. 
 
 89 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 414). 
 Cornell, Matter of, 17 Misc. 468; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 928; 41 Supp. 255. 
 Cornell, Matter of, 17 Misc. 680; 41 
 
 Supp. 539. 
 Cornell. Matter of, 110 N. Y. 351; 18 
 St, Rep. 200. 
 Cited, Interest— Trnstees, 
 140 N, Y. 473; (55 St. Rep. 792). 
 Assignment for Creditors — Assignee — 
 Duty to Attach Fraudulent Transfers. 
 8 App. Div. 39; (40 Supp. 400). 
 
 19 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cornell. Matter of, 137 N. Y 600; 50 St. 
 
 •Eep. 927. 
 Cornell, Matter of, 15 App. Div. 285; 78 
 
 St. Rep, 585; 44 Supp. 585. 
 Cornell v. Barnes, 7 Hill, 35. 
 
 Cited, Jurisdiction — Inferior — Necessity 
 of Showing. 
 
 76 Hun, 89; (57 St. Rep. 473; 27 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 Cornell v. Barney, 94 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Who Entitled to. 
 
 83 Hun, 258; (64 St. Rep. 864; 31 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Cornell v. Donovan, 14 Daly, 295; 14 
 St. Rep. 687. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Obliga- 
 tion to Pay. 
 
 140 N. y", 307; (55 St. Rep, 651). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — Statutory Un- 
 dertaking, 
 
 89 Hun, 372; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 415), 
 Cornell v. Eagan, 1 St, Rep, 265. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty— Discharge — Departure. 
 
 69 Hun, 362; (52 St, Rep. 694; 23 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Cornell v. Emigrant I. Sav. Bank, 
 
 9 St. Rep. 72, 
 
 Cited, Banks — Savings Banks — Posses- 
 sion of Pass Book — Forged Order — Negli- 
 gence of Teller. 
 
 50 St, Rep, 275; (21 Supp, 654), 
 
 Cornell v. Markham, 19 Hun, 275. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Relevancy — Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 882; (57 St, Rep, 291; 26 Supp. 
 266), 18 Misc, 372; (75 St, Rep, 1038; 41 
 Supp. 652). 
 Cornell v. Moulton, 3 Den, 12, 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— When Due, 
 
 88 Hun, 539; (68 St. Rep. 827; 34 Supp. 
 858), 
 
 Limitation of Action— Computation of 
 Time, 
 
 17 App, Div, 599; (79 St. Rep. 307; 45 
 Supp, 307) . 
 
 Cornell v. N. Y. E!. B. Co., 37 St. 
 Rfp, 624; 13 Supp. 511. 
 
 Cited, Trial — By Jury — Right to— Injunc- 
 tion and Damages. 
 
 69 Hun, 522; (52 St, Rep, 846), 
 
 Trial— Mode— Equitable and Legal in 
 Same Action. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (52 St. Rep. 846) . 
 
 Cornell v. Boach, 101 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Manufacturing — 
 Annual Report. 
 
 30 Abb, N. C. 119; (24 Supp. 938). 
 
290 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Cornell 
 
 Cornell v. Skaneateles K. Co., 40 St. 
 
 Rep. 1; 15Supp. 581. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Private 
 Crossings. 
 86 Hun, 522; (67 St. Rep. 660; 33 Supp. 
 
 989.) 
 
 Cornell v. U. S. Illuniiuating Co., 41 
 St. Rep. 172: 16 Supp. 308. ■ 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Affidavit 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 75 Hun, 289; (58 St. Rep. 318; 26 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Reference — What Issue Referable. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 934; (25 Supp. 1128). 
 
 Corner v. Mackey, 147 X. Y. 574; 70 
 St. Rep. 340. 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence Not in Record 
 — What Reviewable. 
 
 3 App. Div. 88; (38 Supp. 918). 
 Corner v. Mackey. See Ciomer v. Mac- 
 key. 
 
 Cornes v. Wilkin, 14 Hun, 438. 
 
 Affirmed, 79 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Claim 
 Against Decedent's Estate — Notice. 
 
 2 Misc. 358; (51 St. Rep. 131; 21 Supp. 
 •994) . 
 
 CorDing-, Matter ot, 3 Misc. 160; 51 St. 
 
 Rep, 265; 23 Supp. 285. 
 Corning v. Corning, 6 N. Y. 97. 
 
 C'ifed, Witnesses — Impeachment — Specific 
 Acts. 
 
 1 Misc. 319; (48 St. Rep. 718; 30 Supp. 
 
 676). 18 Misc. 390; (64 St. Rep. 115; 31 
 Supp. 433) . 
 
 Corning v. Gould, 16 Wend. 531. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Abandonment — Inten- 
 tion. 
 
 137 N. Y. 326; (50 St. Rep. 721). 147 N. Y, 
 371, 376; (70 St. Rep. 39, 32). 
 Corning, Town of, v. Head, 86 Hun, 13; 
 67 St. Rep. 110; 33 Supp. 360. 
 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1134). 
 Corning v. McCullougli, 1 N. Y. 47. 
 
 Cited, Contribution — Between Stock- 
 holders. 
 
 66 Hun, 556; (49 St. Rep. 867: 21 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Corporations — Liability of Stockholders 
 — Nature. 
 
 84 Hun, 190; (65 St. Rep. 318; 32 Supp. 
 195). 147 N. Y. 609; (71 St. Rep. 355). 93 
 Hun, 338; (72 St. Rep. 710; 37 Supp. 413). D. 
 4 Misc. 479; (54 St. Rep. 333; 24 Supp. 571). 
 Corning v. Roosevelt, 18 Civ. Pro. 399; 
 25 Abb. N. C. 220; 33 St. Rep. 154. 11 
 Supp. 758. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Counter- 
 claim — Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 1 Misc. 368; (48 St. Rep. 716; 30 Supp. 722). 
 80 Hun, 38; (61 St. Rep. 611; 29 Supp. 860). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Demurrer — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 11 Misc. 185; (66 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Corning v. Smith, N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Prior 
 Claimant. 
 
 2 Misc. 122; (49-St Rep. 226; 20 Supp. 848). 
 4 App. Div. 196; (74 St. Rep. 177; 38 Supp. 
 557) . 
 
 Corning v. Southland, 3 Hill, 552. 
 
 Cited, Sheriff's Instructions as to process — 
 Justification Under. 
 
 73 Hun, 396; (.58 S;. Rep. 85; 26Supp. .560). 
 
 Attorney — Authority. 
 
 9 Misc. 371; (60 St. Rep. 633; 39 Supp. 694; 
 24 Civ. Pro. .53). 
 
 Corning v.Troy Iron & Nail Factory, 
 
 34 Barb. 486. 
 Cited, Easements — Interference with — 
 Injunction Relief. 
 14 Misc. 295; (70 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 
 
 708). 
 
 Corning v. Troy Iron & Nail Fac- 
 tory, 39Birb. 311. 
 
 Affirmed. 40 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Co-Tenancy— Power of One Co- 
 Tenant to Bind Others. 
 
 49St. Rep. 736; (20 Supp. 772). 17 Misc. 153; 
 (39 Supp. 334). 
 
 Injunction— Diversion of Waters— Ripa- 
 rian Owner. 
 
 79 Hun, 153; (61 St. Rep. 191; 29 Supp. 
 , 730). 
 
 I Corning v. Troy Iron & Nail Fac- 
 tory, 40 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Diversion of Waters- 
 Riparian Owner. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 310; (21 Supp. 123). 79 Hun, 
 
 I 153; (61 St. Rep 191; 29 Supp. 730). 91 
 
 Hun, 275; (71 St. Rep. 109; 36 Supp. 94). 
 
 13 App. Div. 45; (77 St. Rep. 31; 43 Supp. 
 
 31). 
 
 Equity— Jurisdiction— Remedy at Law. 
 
 76 Hun, 603; (58 St. Rep. 257; 28 Supp. 
 202). 
 
 Injunction — Trespass— Pecuniary Dam- 
 age. 
 
 76 Hun, 285; (58 St. Rep. 601; 27 Supp. 
 759). 148 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Corning v. Troy Iron & Nail Fac- 
 tory, 44 N. Y. 577. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Description— Practical Lo- 
 cation. 
 
Corsan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 291 
 
 71 Hun, 333; (55 St, Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 1125). 
 
 Trial — Sufficiency of Evidence to go to 
 Jury. 
 
 73 Hun, 447; (56 St. Rep. 46; 26 Supp. 
 646). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case From Jury — 
 Preponderance of Evidence. 
 
 137 N.Y. 436; (51 St. Rep, 68). 
 Corning- v. Walker, 14 Week Dig. 314. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Acts and Declarations 
 of Agent — Financial Condition of Firm. 
 
 80 Hun, 222; (61 St. Rep. 755; 30 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Corning v. White, 3 Paige, 567. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Action — Priority. 
 
 153 N. Y. 171. 
 Corning Foundation for Christian 
 AVork, Matter of, 16 Misc. 309; 89 
 Supp. 385. 
 Cornish v. Carpon, 136 N. Y. 332; 49 
 
 St. Rep. 199. 
 Cornish v. Farm Bld'g Fire Ins. Co., 
 74 N. Y. 295. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 68 Hun, 828; (52 St. Rep. 101; 23 Supp. 
 960). 143 N, Y. 188, 189; (63 St. Rep. 168, 
 169). 
 
 Insurance — Construction of Policy — In- 
 crease of Hazard. 
 
 71 Hun, 355; (55 St. Rep. 31; 25 Supp. 
 37). 
 Cornish v. Graff, 36 Hun, 160. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Record — When Certificate 
 of Completeness of Evidence Necessary. 
 
 3 Misc. 187; (49 St. Rep. 714; 21 Supp. 
 589). 
 
 Cornuel v. Heinze, 51 St. Rep. 461; 22 
 
 Supp. 117. 
 Cornwall v. Cornwall, 30 Hun, .573. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce- 
 Adultery Pending Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 386; (51 St. Rep. 824; 22 Supp. 
 266; 33 Civ. Pro. 104). • 
 Cornwall v. Sachs, 69 Hun, 383; 53 St, 
 Rep. 247; 23 Supp. 500. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Preliminary— Penden- 
 cy of Action— Rig-ht to. 
 
 4 Misc. 329; (24 Supp. 659). 
 Cornwell V. Baldwin's Bank of Penn 
 
 Yan, 12 App. Div. 327; 77 St. Rep, 771; 
 43 Supp. 771. 
 Cornwell v. Clement, 87 Hun, 50; 33 
 Supp. 866. 
 Cited, Pleading —Complain t— Construc- 
 tion on Demurrer. 
 19 Misc. 268; (78 St. Rep. 383; 44 Supp. 
 
 CornAvell v. Clement, 10 App. Div, 446; 
 76 St. Rep. 295; 43 Supp. 295, 
 
 Cornwell v. Clements, 69 St Rep. Ill; 
 34 Supp. 998. 
 
 Cornwell v. Deck, 2 Redf, 87. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Funeral 
 Expenses. 
 
 3 Misc. 383; (51 St. Rep. .588; 21 Supp. 
 1009). 
 
 Cornwell v. Haight, 31 N Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Tender. 
 
 147 N. Y. 335; (W St. Rep. 531). 82 Hun, 
 453; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 708). 
 
 Cornwell v. Riker, 3 Dem, 354, 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 9 Misc. 533; (61 St. Rep. 670; 30 Supp. 389). 
 
 5 Misc. 185; (34 Supp, 859), 
 
 Cornwell v. Wooley, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 441. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Witness Receiv- 
 ing Gift — Competency. 
 
 6 App. Div, 314; (39 Supp, 813), 
 Corp V. Brown, 2 Sandf , 293. 
 
 Cited Brokers— Charges Beyond .Statu- 
 tory Allowance — Amount Recoverable. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 419; (45 Supp. 419). 
 
 Correll v. Grauget, 13 Misc. 309: 67 St, 
 Rep. 893; 34 Supp. 35. 
 
 Correll v. Lauterhach, 14 Misc. 469; 71 
 St, Rep, 7.54; 36 Supp, 615. 
 
 Correll v. Lauterbach, 13 App. Div. 
 
 531; 76 St. Rep. 143; 43 Supp. 113. 
 Corrlgan v. Coney Island Jockey 
 Club, 15 Supp. 705; 40 St. Rep. 142. 
 Cited, Horse Racing — Discrimination — 
 Injunctive Relief. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 355; (67 St. Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Corrigan v. Coney Island Jockey 
 Club, 3 Misc. 513; 51 St. Rep. 592; 32 
 Supp. 394. 
 Corrigan v. Kiernau, 1 Bradf. 208. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Testamentary — Ap- 
 pointment. 
 
 5 Misc. 273; (36 Supp. 774). 
 Corrigan v. Ritter, 39 St. Rep. 311; 15 
 Supp. 163. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Action on Contract — 
 Counterclaim in Tort. 
 
 11 Misc. 405; (65 St. Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 
 388). 
 Corsan v. Oliver, 2 Abb N. C. 353. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Prior Transfer of Pos- 
 session. 
 
 85 Hun, 166; (66 St. Rep. 116; 33 Supp. 
 607). 
 
293 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [CoRSt; 
 
 Corse V. Corse, 72 Hun, 39; 55 St. Eep. 
 
 461; 25Supp. 290. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 569; 64 St. Eep. 238. 
 Corse V. Corse, 144 N. Y. 569; 64 St. Eep. 
 
 238. 
 Corse V. Peck, 102 N. Y. 513; 2 St. Rep. 
 493. 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— To Vary Written 
 Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 634; (58 St. Rep. 327; 28 Supp. 37). 
 Evider.ce— Parol— To Explain Writing. 
 151 N. Y 568. 
 
 Corser v. Kussell. 20 Abb. N. C. 816; 9 
 St. Rep. 56, 
 
 Cited, Trial— Reception of Evidence— Ob- 
 jection — Necessity. 
 
 74 Hun, 444; (57 St. Rep. 190; 26 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Cortland v. Howard, 1 App. Div. 131; 
 73 St. Rep, 56; 37 Supp. 843. 
 
 Cited; Criminal Law — Information — 
 Time of Offense , 
 
 8 App. Div. 135; (40 Supp. 493). 
 Cortland Howe Ventilating Stove 
 
 Co. V. Howe, 92 Hun, 113; 71 St. Re?-. 
 766; 36 Supp, 701. 
 Cortland Ml 'g Co,, Matter of, 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 630; 45 Supp. 630. 
 Cortland Wagon Co. v. Lijncli, 82 
 Hun, 173; 63 St. Rep. 774; 31 Supp. 
 325. 
 Cited, Agency — Bills and Notes. 
 13 App, Div. 564; (77 St. Rep. 814; 43 
 Supp, 814), 
 
 Cortland & Homer Horse R. Co., 
 Matter of, 98 N, Y. 336. 
 Cited, Costs — Special Proceedinga — Dis- 
 cretionary. 
 
 83 Hun, 412; (64 St, Rep. 419; 31 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Corwin, Matter of, 10 Misc. 196; 64 St. 
 Rep. 10; 31 Supp. 426. 
 Cited, Claims — Against Estate — Right of 
 Claimant to Sell Realty. 
 
 15 Misc. 604; (72 St, Rep. 821; 38 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Corwin, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 245; 48 
 St. Rep. 238. 
 Affirming. 64 Hun, 167; 46 St. Eep. 148; 
 19 Supp. 142. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Grievance Day — Appear- 
 ance by Agent. 
 
 140 N. Y. 441; (.55 St. Rep. 797). 
 Taxes — Review of Assessment — Petition 
 — SuiBcienoy. 
 
 144 N.Y.485; (64 St. Eep. 60). D. 83 Hun, 
 16; (64 St. Eep. 475; 31 Supp. 772). 3 App. 
 Div. 172; (73 St. Eep. 732; 38 Supp. 893). 
 
 Taxes — Eeduction. 
 
 83 Huu,377; (t)4 St.E9p.753; 31 Supp.958). 
 
 Taxes— Review of Assessment— Certiorari 
 —What Reviewable. 
 
 90 Hun, 504; (71 St. Eep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 67). 
 Corwin v. Corwin, 6 N. Y. 342. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 10 App. Div. 558; (76 St. Rep. 338; 42 
 Supp, 338). 
 Corwin v. Daly, 7 Bosw. 222. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— To Restrain Employes 
 from Use of Trade Secrets. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 581; (74 St. Eep. 831; 38 
 Supp. 1020). 
 Corwin v. Merritt, 3 Barb, 341. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Right— Juris- 
 diction — Showing. 
 
 76 Hun, 89; (.57 St. Rep. 473). 
 
 Jurisdiction — Inferior — Necessity of 
 Showing. 
 
 27 Supp. 845. 
 Corwin v. N. Y. & E. R. Co., 13 N. Y. 
 42. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Injury to 
 Stock. 
 
 72 Hun, 470; (54 St. Eep. 763; 25 Supp. 
 229). 81 Hun, 285; (62 St. Rep. 747; 30 
 Supp, 784), 11 ■ App. Div. 377; (76 St. 
 Rep. 234; 42 Supp. 234). 
 Corwith V. Barry, 69 Hun, 113; 53 St. 
 
 53; 23 Supp. 200. 
 Corwithe v. GrrifHng, 21 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Motions — Laches. 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. Rep. 169; 29 Supp. 
 583; 31 Abb. N. C. 418). 
 Cory V. Long, 12 Abb. N. S. 427. 
 
 Cited, Receiver— When Creditor Entitled 
 To. 
 
 143 N, Y. 572; (62 St. Rep. 783). 
 Coryell, Matter of, 4 App. Div. 429; 39 
 
 Supp. 508. 
 Cosgray v. New England Piano Co. 
 of N. Y., 10 App. Div. 351; 75 St. Eep. 
 1254; 41 Supp. 886. 
 Cosgriff V. Dewey, 89 Hun, 4; 69 St. 
 
 Eep. Ill; .34 Supp. 999. 
 Cosgriflf V. Foss, 152 N. Y. 104. 
 
 Affirmed, 65 Hun, 184; 19 Supp. 941. 
 
 Cited, Repairs and Improvements — Trust 
 Estates— Who Liable For. 
 
 152 N. Y. 565. 
 Cosgrove v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 87 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Accident at Crossing — 
 Unmanageable Horses. 
 
 81 Hun, 154; (62 St. Rep. 735; 30 Supp. 
 753). 
 
Cosulich] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cosgrove v. Ogdcn, 49 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Acts of Ser- 
 vant — Liability of Master. 
 
 8 Misc. 435; (58 St. Eep. 854; 38 Supp. 
 678). 8 App. Div. 158; (40 Supp. 478). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Infants. 
 
 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 683; 37 Supp, 
 507). 14 Misc. 613; (71 St. Rep. 451; 36 
 Supp. 464). 
 
 Master and Servant — Master's Liability 
 for Acts of Servant — Test. 
 
 85 Hun, 153; (66St. Rep. 89; 32 Supp. 631). 
 16 Misc. 575; (74 St. Rep. 114; 38 Supp. 
 774). 16 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 661; 
 44 Supp. 661). 17 App. Div. Ill; (78 St. 
 Rep. 946; 44 Supp. 946). 20 Misc. 99; (79 
 St. Rep. 86; 45 Supp. 86). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Of Parents — 
 Imputed to Child. 
 
 13 App. Div. 153; (76 St. Rep. 665; 43 
 Supp. 665). 
 t;o.ssitt V. Wincbell, 39 Hun, 439. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Service of Summons. 
 
 147 N. Y. 623; (71 St. Eep. 363; 3 Ann. 
 Gas. 319). 
 Costello V. Curtis, 13 Week. Dig. 30. 
 
 Cited, Betting and Gaming — Prize — 
 Wager. 
 
 4 App. Div. 88; (39 Supp. 870). 
 Co8tello V. Herbst, 16 Misc. 687; 38 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Affirmed, 18 Misc. 176; 75 St. Rep. 964; 
 41 Supp. 574. 
 
 Costello V. Herbst, 18 Misc. 176; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 964 ; 41 Supp. 574. 
 Costello V. Judson, 31 Hun, 396. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Minor — 
 Hazardous Employment — Assumption of 
 Risk. 
 
 n Misc. 550; (64 St. Rep. 447; 33 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 Costello V. Syracuse, B. & N. Y. R. 
 Co., 65 Barb. 92. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Errorson Trial — Absence 
 of Exceptions. 
 
 11 Misc. 343; (66 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 16). 
 
 293 
 
 Costello V. Tbird Ave. R. Co., 16 
 
 App. Div. 318; 78 St. Rep. 620; 44 Supp. 
 620. 
 
 Coster V. Albany, 43 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Contract— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability to Latter. 
 
 3 Misc. 554: (53 St. Ren. .525; 33 Supp. 
 823). 6 Misc. 86; (.55 St. Rep. 397; ;26 
 Supp. 39). 85 Hun, 550; (67 St. Rep. 43; 33 
 Supp. 359). 
 
 Damages — Change of Grade of Highway 
 — Injury to Abutter's Approach as Ele- 
 ment. 
 
 66 Hun, 331; (50 St. Rep. 672: 21 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 Coster V. Coster, 50 St. Rep. 880; 21 
 
 Supp. 303. 
 Coster V. Greeupoint Ferry Co., 5 
 
 Civ. Pro. 146. 
 
 Ajfivmed. 98 N Y. 060. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Lien for Costs— Dece- 
 dent's Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (01 St. Rep. 694; 39 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Attorneys — Lien — Enforcement — Settle- 
 ment Between Parties. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 152N. Y. 527. 
 Coster V. Ctrlswold, 4 Edw. 364. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 466; (.53 St. Rep. 900; 24 Supp. 
 223). 
 Coster V. Lorillard, 14 Wend. 265. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Solidarity— Severance. 
 
 140 N.Y. 145; (55 St. Rep. 550). 
 
 Trusts — Beneficiaries as Trustees. 
 
 D. 70 Hun, 333; (54 St. Rep. 45: 24 Supp. 
 447). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Invalidity in Part — Intes- 
 tacy. 
 
 7 Misc. 339; (.58 St. Rep. 565; 28 Supp. 
 132) . 82 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 93; 31 Supp. 
 493), 
 
 Wills — Perpetuities. 
 
 83 Hun, .372; (64 St. Rep. 91; 31 Supp. 
 492). 
 
 Wills — Devise to Several — Tenancy. 
 
 3 App. Div. 171; (38 Supp. 400). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Vested Remainder. 
 
 17 App. Div. 535; (79 St. Rep. 557: 45 
 Supp. 557). 
 
 Costigau V. Mobavvk & H. R. Co., 
 2 Den. 609. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Discharge of 
 Servant — Damages — Measure. 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 6 Misc. 316; (58 St. Rep. 299: 36 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Master and Servant — Wrongful Discharge 
 — Keeping Down Damages. 
 
 7 App. Div. 171: (74 St. Rep. 004; 40 Supp. 
 51). 
 
 Cosulicli V. Standard Oil Co., 123 
 N. Y. 118; 33 St. Rep. 387. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Rail- 
 road Fires — Defective Engine. 
 
 67 Hun, 643; (51 St. Rep. 473; 33 Supp. 
 563). 
 
294 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [COTT 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions— Negligence. 
 
 68 Hun, 455; (53 St. Rep. 753; 23 Supp. 
 75). 87 Hun, 358; (68 St. Rep. 313; 34 Supp. 
 381). 12 App, Div. 564; (76 St. Rep. 194; 42 
 Supp. 194). 17 App. Div. 400; (79 St. Rep. 
 163; 45 Supp. 163). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Performance of 
 Duty. 
 
 4 Misc. 530; (54 St. Rep. 127; 34 Supp. 
 832). 17Mi8c 377; (39 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Places — Appliances. 
 
 143 N. Y. 34; (58 St. Rep. 437). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact— Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 176; (49 St. Rep. 628; 31 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Negligence — Accident — Duty Towards 
 Person in Vicinity. 
 
 7 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 1017). 15 App. 
 Div. 76; (78 St. Rep. 385; 44 Supp. 285). 
 
 Oott V. liCwiston R. Co., 36 N. Y. 214. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Restoration of High- 
 way. 
 
 92 Hun, 132; (72 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 866). 1.51 N. Y. 441. 
 
 Cottle V. Sullivan, 8 Misc. 185; 59 St. 
 Rep. 477. 
 
 Cottiuau V. Grace, 112 N. Y. 299; 20 
 
 St. Rep. 783. 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Description 
 of Beneficiaries — Validity of Gift to. 
 
 8 Misc. 395; (.59 St. Rep. 558; 28 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Legacy — Corpora- 
 tions — Power to Take — Trust. 
 
 77 Hun, 303; (.59 St. Rep. 166; 38 Supp. 
 404). 
 
 Wills — Perpetuities — Illegal Suspension of 
 Alienation. 
 
 1 Misc. 443; (33 Supp. 1.53). 79 St. Rep. 
 635; (45 Supp. 635). D. .50 St. Rep. 397; (31 
 Supp. 533). 
 
 Cottou V. Biirkrlman, 2 Misc. 165; 50 
 St. Rep. 316; 21 Supp. 633. 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 160; 58 St. Rep. 304. 
 
 Cottoii V. Buikelmaii, 142 N. Y. 160; 
 .58 St. Rep. 304. 
 
 Cottrell, aiatter of, 95 N. Y. 329. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Attestation. 
 
 71 Hun, 29; (53 St. Rep. 873; 24 Supp. 
 505). 141 N. Y. 156; (56 St. Rep. 679J. 
 141 N. Y. 393; (57 St. Rep. 603). D. 9 App. 
 Div. .568; (41 Supp. 701). 
 
 Wills — Probate — At jestation Clause — 
 Defective Memory of. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 803; (27 Supp. 964). 9 Misc. 
 577; (82 St. Rep. 337; 30 Supp. 850). 13 
 Misc. 555; (70 St. Rep. 191; 35 Supp. 
 494). 14 Misc. 490; (71 St. Rep. 596; 36 
 Supp. 820). 17 Misc. 550; (41 Supp. 266), 
 16 App. Div. 139; (79 St. Rep. 124; 45 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Wills— Probate— Witneeses— Other Than 
 Subscribing. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 847; (37 Supp. 650). 16 Misc. 
 209; (38 Supp. 1128). 
 
 Wills — Execution — Publication. 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 1.54). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Execution — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 88 Hun, 291; (68 St. Rep. 418; 34 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Cottrell V. Marshall Infirmary of 
 
 Troy, 70 Hun, 495; 53 St. Rep. 783; 
 24 Supp. 381. 
 CoucJi V. Millard, 41 Hun, 213; 7 St. 
 Rep. 167. 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Right to 
 Tax Costs Essential to Granting. 
 54 St. Rep. 326; (24 Supp. 490). 
 Costs — In Equity. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 277; (21 Supp. 58). 85 Hun, 
 57; (66St. Rep. 61; 32 Supp. 677). 88 Hun, 
 229; (68 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 665). 
 Costs — In Equity — Partial Success. 
 71 Hun, 547; (54 St. Rep. 915; 24 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Couch V. Millard, 3 How. N. S. 22. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 659; (45 Supp. 659). 
 Couch V, MulViane,63 How. 79. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — How Made. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 776; (38 Supp. 882; 1 Ann Cas. 
 408). 17 Misc. 563; (75 St. Rep. 94; 40 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Coudert v. Cohn, 118 N. Y. 309; 28 St. 
 Rep, 681. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease- 
 Renewal. 
 
 11 Misc. 347; (65 St. Rep. 276; 32 Supp. 
 134). 3 App. Div. 600; (73 St. Rep. 855; 
 38 Supp. 338). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Oral Lease — Refer- 
 ence to in Determining Term. 
 
 18 Misc. 70, 72; 75 St. Rep. 485; 41 Supp. 
 30, 31. 
 
 Coudert v. De Logerot, 62 St. Rep. 26 
 
 30 Supp. 114. 
 
 Coughlin V. Fay, 68 Hun, 531; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 661; 33 Supp, 1095. ' 
 
 Cougblin V. Fay, 14 App. Div. 376; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 875; 43 Supp. 875. 
 
Courtney] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 295 
 
 Coughliu V. N. Y. C. & H. R. Co., 71 
 
 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Lien— Non-assignable 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 86 Hun, 161: (66 St. Rep. 807; 33 Supp. 
 252. 
 
 Coughtry v. Globe Woolen Co, 56 
 
 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Cited, Master and Sjrvant — Independent 
 Contractors — Negligence — Who Liable . 
 
 8 Misc. 441; {58 St. Rep. 8")8; 28 Supp 
 682). 18 Misc. 394; (68 St. Rep. 137; 34 
 Supp. 249). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant- As to Places — Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 659; (59 St. Rep. 539; 29 Supp. 
 1125; 31 Abb. N. G 429). 
 
 Negligence — Actionable — Degree of Care. 
 
 7 Misc. 641; (58 St Rep. 345; 38 Supp. 54; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 28 ). 
 
 Proximate Cause — Liability of Vendor of 
 Machine — Damage from. 
 
 78 Hun, 151; (60 St. Rep. 2U7; 38 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Coulsou V. Whiting, 12 Daly, 408 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Abandon- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. 605; (75 St. Rep. 55; 40 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Coulter V. American M. U. Express 
 Co., 56 N. Y, .585. 
 
 Ci(ed, Negligence — Contributory — Sudden 
 Peril. 
 
 90 Hun, 563; (71 St. Rep. 31; 36 Supp. 24). 
 4 App. Div. 197; (38 Supp, 668). 
 
 Coulter V. Richmond, 59 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorsement — 
 Liability to Payee. 
 
 7-3 Hun, 517; (56 St. Rep. 165; 36 Supp. 
 102). 82 Hun, 26; (63 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 
 43) . 84 Hun, 142; (65 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 418). 14 Misc. 465; (72 Si. Rep. 263; 36 
 Supp. 1113). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Indorsement — Prior to 
 Delivery to Payee. 
 
 4 Misc. 83; (53 St. Rep. 70; 23 Supp. 852). 
 83 Hun, 195; (63 St. Rep. 810; 31 Supp. 399). 
 D. 16 App Div. 345; (78 St. Rep. 1037; 44 
 Supp. 1037). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Endorsement Before De- 
 livery to Payee— Presumption— Rebuttal. 
 
 16 App. Div. .340; (78 St. Rep. 1034; 44 
 Supp. 1034). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 117; 
 38 Supp. 776). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Order of Liability of En- 
 dorsers. 
 
 66 Hun, 351; (50 St. Rep. 666; 21 Supp. 
 .506). 3 Misc. 135; (51 St. Rep. 502; 32 
 Supp. 695). 3 Misc. 376; (53 St. Rep. 425; 23 
 Supp. 925). 73 Hun, 167; (55 St. Rep. 62; 
 35 Supp. 390). 73 Hun, 517; (56 St. Rep. 
 165; 26 Supp. 102). 11 Misc. 626; (66 St. 
 Rep. 169; 32 Supp. 785). 
 
 Countryman v. Countryman, 28 
 
 Supp. 358; 23 Civ. Pro. 161. 
 
 Countryman v. Deck, 13 Abb. N. C. 
 110. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running With Land — 
 Personal — Division Fence. 
 
 90 Hun, 39; (70 St. Rep. 336; 35 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 Countryman v. Lighthill, 34 Hun, 405. 
 
 Cited, Encroachments — When Relief 
 Granted. 
 
 83 Hun, 152; (63 St. Rep. 393; 31 Supp. 
 103). 
 Countryman v. Norton, 31 Hun, 17. 
 
 Cited, Referees — Disqualification — Uee of 
 Prior Testimony. 
 
 17 App. Div. 516; (79 St. Rep. 586; 45 
 Supp. 586). 
 
 Coursen v. Hamlin, 2 Duer. 518. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Winding Up— Com- 
 pensation to Liquidating Partner. 
 
 83 Hun, 494; (64 St. Rep. 331; 31 Supp. 
 618). 
 
 Coursey v. Morton, 133 N. Y. 556; 43 
 St. Rep. 673. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Fraud- 
 ulent — Withholding Assets. 
 
 3 Misc. 498; (23 Supp. 986). 14 Misc. 161; 
 (69 St. Rep 741; 35 Supp. 351). 3 App. 
 Div. 300; (74 St. Rep. 26; 38 Supp. 370). 4 
 App. Div. 145; (74 St. Rep, 135; 38 Supp. 
 696). 18 Misc. 409; (76 St. Rep. 777; 43 
 Supp. 777). 20 Misc. 68; (78 St, Rep. 440; 44 
 Supp. 440). 
 
 Fraud — Presumption— Natural Result of 
 Acts. 
 
 18 Misc. 466; (75 St. Rep. 1363; 41 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 Courtland County v. Herkimer 
 County, 44 N. Y. 32. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declaration of Party 
 After Transaction. 
 
 75 Hun, 418; (58 St, Rep, 614; 27 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Poor — Removal — Intent. 
 
 49 St. Rep 297; (31 Supp. 54). 
 Courtney v. Baker, 60 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Scope of Em- 
 ployment — Question of Law or Pact. 
 
 13 Misc. 19; (66 St.Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 26) 
 
296 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Courtney 
 
 Courtney v. Baker, 37 Super. 249. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Acts Outside 
 Employment — Liability of Master. 
 
 11 Misc. 33; (68 St. Rep. 446; 31 Supp. 
 842). 
 
 Courtney v. Kigbth Ward Bank of 
 
 Brooklyn, 14 Misc. 386; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 744; 25 Civ. Pro. 156; 35 Supp. 1049. 
 Courtney v. New York Elevated B. 
 
 Co., 10 Misc. 115; (62 St. Rep. 473; 30 
 
 Supp. 932. 
 Cousins V. Swords, 14 App. Div. 338; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 907; 43 Supp. 907. 
 
 Coutant V. People, 11 Wend. 511. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Constructions 
 — Reference to Debates and Journals. 
 
 15 App. Div. 89; (78 St. Rep. 303; 44 Supp. 
 803). 
 Coutant V. Servoss, 3 Barb. 128. 
 
 Cited, Power of Sale — What Authorized 
 Under. 
 
 20 Misc. 234; (79 St. Rep. 537; 45 Supp. 
 537). 
 
 Covart V. Johnston, 40 St. Rep. 62; 15 
 Supp. 785. 
 
 Affirmed, 187 N. Y. 560; 50 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Sale of Land — Specific 
 Performance — Mistake. 
 
 19 Misc. 439; (78 St. Rep. 483; 44 Supp. 
 483). 
 Covart V. Johnston, 137 N. Y. 560; 50 
 
 St. Rep. 932. 
 Covell V. Hart, 14 Hun, 252. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — Fees — Stipulation 
 of Parties. 
 
 9 Misc. 101; (59 St. Rep. 720; 29 Supp. 
 75). 
 
 Attorneys — Expenses in Conduct of Case 
 —Who Liable For. 
 
 41 Supp. 280; (35 Civ. Pro. S50). 
 Covell V. Weston, 20 Johns. 414. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Debts of Ancestor — 
 Lien. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 378; (39 Supp. 961). 
 
 Devise — Lien of Testator's Debts — Dura- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 278; (56 St. Rep. 288; 26 Supp. 
 579). 
 Covenhoven v. Shuler, 2 Paige, 123. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Personalty — Secu- 
 rity. 
 
 141 N.Y. 28; (56 St. Rep. 582). 
 
 Coventry v. Barton, 17 Johns. 142. 
 
 Cited, Indemnity — Against Wrongful Act 
 —Validity. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 32 Supp. 
 079). 
 
 Covert V. Brooklyn, 6 App. Div, 73; 39 
 
 Supp. 744. 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 189; (77 St. Rep. 310; 
 43 Supp. 310) . 
 
 Covert V. Brooklyn, 13 App. Div. 188; 
 77 St. Rep. 310; 43 Supp. 310. 
 
 Covert V. Cranford, 141 N. Y. 521; 57 
 St. Rep. 720. 
 
 Ot'ied, Waters— Diversion — Right to ReUef. 
 
 84 Hun, 320; (65 St. Rep. 583; 32 Supp. 
 376) . 6 App. Div. 74; (39 Supp. 744). 
 
 Covert V. Valentine, 50 St. Rep. 516; 31 
 Supp. 219. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure of — Flooding 
 of Lands. 
 
 77 Hun, 606; (60 St. Rep, 486: 28 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Covin V. Hill, 4 Den. 333. 
 
 Cited, Chattels — Possessor — Sale by — 
 Title. 
 
 11 Misc. 645; (66 St. Rep. 176; 33 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Cowan V. Snyder, 5 Supp. 340; 24 St. 
 Rep. 438. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence — Children in Street. 
 
 2 Misc. 77; (49 St. Rep. 632; 21 Supp. 
 786). 
 
 Cowden v. Wright, 24 Wend. 429. 
 
 Cited, Damage — Measure of — Mental 
 Anguish— Parent and Child — Loss of Ser- 
 vice. 
 
 8 Misc. 37; (58 St. Rep. 813; 28 Supp. 371; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 367). 
 
 Cowdin V. Gottgetreu, 55 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Fact — Statute 
 of Frauds — Promise to Pay Another's Debt, 
 
 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp, 
 196). 
 
 Cowdrey, Matter of, 5 Dem. 453; 8 St, 
 
 Rep. 774. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Powers— Ju 
 dicial Settlement. 
 
 77 Hun, 207; (59 St. Rep. 768; 38 Supp, 
 365), 
 
 Cowdrey v. Coit, 44 N. Y. 382. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Failure of 
 Title — Eviction — Damages. 
 
 88 Hun, 403; (68 St. Rep. 817; 34 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Cowdrey v. Turner, 85 Hun, 451; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 207; 33 Supp. 889. 
 Cowee V. Cornell, 75 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes- Consideration. 
 77 Hun, 16; (59 St. Rep, 261; 28 Supp. 
 275). 
 
Cox] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 297 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Undue Influ- 
 ence — Confidential Relations. 
 
 137 N. Y. 613; (.51 St. Rep. 76). 140 N. Y. 
 256: (55 St. Rep. 544). 11 App. Div. .58; (76 
 St. Rep. 989; 42 Supp. 989). 
 
 147 N. Y. 247; (69 St. Rep. 526). 17 Misc. 
 710; (40 Supp. 908). 
 
 Cowen V. Paddock, 137 N. Y. 188; 50 
 St. Rep. 386. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Contract With 
 Stranger— Consent of Owner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 199; (54 St. Rep. 464). 10 Misc. 
 376; (64 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 435). 11 
 Misc. 96; (66 St. Rep. 195; 82 Supp. 813). 
 14 App. Div. 568; (77 St. Rep. 1054; 48 
 Supp. 1054). 153 N. Y. 29; 
 
 Mechanic's Lien^Trespasser — Consent. 
 
 83 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 864; 31 Supp. 
 1105). 
 
 Trial — Dismissal of Complaint — When 
 Amounts to Non-Suit. 
 
 10 Misc. 734; (64 St. Rep. 689; 31 Supp. 
 818). 
 
 Cowen V. Rinaldo, 8 Misc. 115; 58 St. 
 Rep. 741; 28 Supp. 369. 
 Reversed, 82 Hun, 479; (64 St. Rep.] 189; 
 31 Supp. 554). 
 
 Cowen V. Biualdo, 83 Hun, 479; 64 St. 
 Rep. 189; 31 Supp. 554. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise in Trust — Perpetui- 
 ties. 
 
 13 App. Div. 347; (77 St. Rep. 21; 43 
 Supp. 21). 
 
 Cowenhoven v. Ball, 118 N. Y. 331; 28 
 St. Rep. 870. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Irregularities — Waiver. 
 
 82 Hun, 267; (63 St. Rep. 561; 31 Supp. 
 355). 88 Hun, 179; (68 St. Rep. 426; 34 
 Supp. 416). 4 App. Div. 447; (74 St. Rep. 
 606; 38 Supp. 895). 3 App. Div. 382; (38 
 Supp. 991). 
 
 Covenhoven v, Schuler, 3 Paige 132. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenant — Remainderman— Re- 
 spective Rights and Duties. 
 
 16 Misc. 248; (39 Supp. 191). 
 Cowhill V. Roberts, 71 Hun, 127; 54 St. 
 Rep. 219; 34 Supp. 533. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 649; 64 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Degree of Care. 
 
 5 Misc. 334; (25 Supp. 815). 
 Cowing V. Altman, 71 N. Y. 435. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Transferees— 
 Bona Fide Holders— Diversion. 
 
 74 Hun, 447; (57 St. Rep. 186; 26 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Transferee — Notice- 
 Failure to Enquire. 
 
 148 N. Y. 632. 
 
 Date of Instrument — Delivery — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 481; (54 St. Rep. 834; 24 Supp, 
 572). 
 
 Cowing V. Altman, 79 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Pleadings — Variance — 
 Waiver. 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (41 Supp. 370). 
 Cowing V. Howard, 46 Barb. 579. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Accounting — Interest. 
 
 75 Hun, 524; C57 St. Rep. .352; 27 Supp. 
 732). 15 Misc. 570; (38 Supp. 182). 
 Cowles V. Wat8on,'14 Hun, 41. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Inadequate Damages. 
 
 71 Hun, 116; (54 St. Rep. 297; 24 Supp. 
 640). 
 Cowley V. People, 83 N. Y. 464. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Photographs — Verifi- 
 cation . 
 
 50 St. Rep. 456; (21 Supp. 206). 
 
 Evidence — Photographs. 
 
 139 N. Y. 83: (5t St. Rep. 428). 75 Hun, 
 257; (58 St. Rep 679; 27 Supp. 54). 79 St. 
 Rep. 1116; (45 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Corporations — Wrongful Acts of OiScerg 
 — Personal Responsibility. 
 
 19 Misc. 395; (78 St. Rep. 339; 44 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Cowper V. Tlieall, 40 Hun, 530; 3 St. 
 Rep. 108. 
 Cited, Injunction — Perpetual Stay of 
 Prior Action . 
 
 139 N. Y. 118; (54 St. Rep. 642). 
 Cox V. Albany Brewing Co., 3 Silv. 
 S. Ct. 590; 34 St. Rep. 942; 6 Supp. 841. 
 Cited, Trial — Sufficiency of Evidence to 
 go to Jury— Authority of Agent. 
 
 3 Misc. 363; (53 St. Rep. 430; 33 Supp. 
 132). 
 
 Cox V. Albany Brewing: Co., 56 Hun, 
 489; 31 St. Rep. 666; 10 Supp. 313. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority of Agent — 
 Principal's Liability. 
 
 88 Hun, 153; (68 St. Rep. 304; 34 Supp. 
 521). 92 Hun, 347; (71 St. Rep, 775; ;36 
 Supp. 709). 
 Cox V. Brorterick, 4 E. D. Smith, 731. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — When 
 Purchaser Becomes Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 1020). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Sub contractor — In- 
 debtedness From Owner to Contractor. 
 
 30 Misc. 108; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 
 78). 
 
 Cox V. Davis, 8 App. Div. 491; 75 St 
 Rep. 136; 40 Supp. 761. 
 
298 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Di{plica(e Citations in Parejitkesis. 
 
 [Cox 
 
 Cox V. Jagger, 3 Cow. 638. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Effect of 
 Partial Invalidity. 
 
 137 N. y. 296; (50 St. Eep. 689). 
 
 Cox V. James, .59 Barb. 144. 
 
 Cited. Dedication— Streets and Alleys — 
 Acceptance. 
 
 23Supp. 831. 
 
 Cox V, James, 45 N, T. 557. 
 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 3.3Supp. 831. 
 
 Easement— Right of Way — Appurtenant. 
 
 71 Hun, 390; (54 St. Hep. 736; 24 Supp. 
 1100). 18 Misc. 645; (40 Supp. 759). 
 
 Equity— Remedy at Law— Necessity of 
 Pleading. 
 
 78 Hun, 443; (60 St. Rep. 7.57; 29 Supp. 
 304). 61 St Rep. 646; (29 Supp. 204). 84 
 Hun, 86; (65 St. Rep. 208; 32 Supp. 51) . 
 
 Deeds — Executed by Husband and Wife 
 — Presumption. 
 
 11 Misc. 581; (66 St. Rep. 190; .33 Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Ct>x V. Xew York, 103 N. Y, 519; 3 St. 
 Rep. 672. 
 
 Cited, Payment— Voluntary— Right to Re- 
 cover Back. 
 
 77 Hun, 602; (60 St. Rep. 4)9; 38 Supp. 
 1039). 
 
 Statutes— Construction — Presumption of 
 Legislative Knowledge. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 573; (74 St. Rep. 726; 40 
 Supp. 166). 
 
 Cox V. Jf. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co.. 63 
 
 N. Y. 414. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations — Enforcement. 
 
 9 Misc. 370, 371; (60 St. Rep. 633, 638; 29 
 Supp. 692, 693; 34 Civ. Pro. 51, .53). 
 
 Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 85 Hun, 193; (65 St. Rep. 736; 33 Supp. 
 582). 18 Misc. 284: (41 Supp 1041). 20 
 Misc. 66; (78 St. Rep. 432; 44 Supp. 432; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 387). 
 
 Cox V. People, 80 N. Y. .500. 
 Cited, Evidence — Confession. 
 80 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 537; 29 Supp. 
 
 Indictment — Sufficiency — Commoa Law 
 Form. 
 
 33 Supp. 691. 
 
 Trial — Criminal Action — District Attor- 
 ney — Temporary. 
 
 7 App. Div. 566; (74 St. Rep. 733; 40 
 Supp. 163). 
 
 Jurors — Irregularity — Prej udice. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 328; (56 St. Rep. 814; 26 
 Supp. 822). 
 Cox V. Stokes, 78 Hun, 331; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 706; 39 Supp. 141. 
 Cox V. Weller, 6 T, & C. 309. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds — In- 
 novation. 
 
 2 Misc. 303; (50 St. Rep. 335; 31 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Coxe V. State, 144 N. Y. 396; 63 St. Rep. 
 643. 
 
 Cited, Lands — Under Water — Alienation 
 by State. 
 
 15 App. Div. 371, 273; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 
 Supp. 317). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — Effect of General Up- 
 on Special Statute. 
 
 19 Misc. 598; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Constitutionality — Statutes — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 150 N. y. 494. 
 
 Coykciidall v. EatOD, 55 Barb. 188, 
 
 Cited, Bailment— Innkeeper — Wrong De- 
 livery. 
 
 17 Misc. 403; (39 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Coyle V. F. M. Society, 17 Week. Dig. 
 
 17. 
 Cited, Benevolent Associations — By-Laws 
 — Retroaction. 
 19 Misc. 183. 
 Coyle V. aiangam, 3 Misc. 11; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 567; 31 Supp. 773. 
 Coyle V. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 
 
 5 Misc. 586; 54 St. Rep. 792; 25 Supp. 
 
 90. 
 
 Cox V. Pearce, 112 N. y. 837; 21 St. Rep. 
 808. 
 Ci^ed, Insurance-Application Not Signed ! ^^^^l*!^': Ji"^*^ '^''®- ^-^ '^''•'i! ^'"= 
 
 by Insured — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 1 Misc. 479; (50 St. Rep. 838; 21 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 Insurance — Agents — Notice. 
 
 93 Hun, 31; (71 St. Rep. 716; 36 Supp. 
 562). 16 App. Div. 600; (78 St. Rep. 978; 44 
 Supp. 978). 79 St. Rep. 621; (45 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 282; 75 St. Rep. 449; 40 Supp. 363. 
 Reversed. 18 Misc. 9; 40 Supp. 1131. 
 Cited. 77 St. Rep. 500; (43 Supp. 500). 
 Coyle V. Third Ave. R. Co., 18 Misc. 9! 
 40 Supp. 1131. 
 Cited, 77 St. Rep. 500; (48 Supp. 500). 
 Coyle V. Third Ave. R. Co., 19 Misc. 
 345; 77 St. Rep. 499; 43 Supp. 499. 
 
Craig] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 299 
 
 Coyle V. Western R. Corporation, 47 
 
 Barb. 153. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight— Acceptance — 
 Destruction. 
 
 68 Hun, 601; (52 St. Rep. 583; 33 Supp. 
 333). 
 Coyne v. Weaver, 84 N. Y. 886. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Construction. 
 
 146 N. Y. 24; (65 St. Eep. 760). 15 App. 
 Div. 127; (78 St. Rep. 333; 44 Supp. 333). 
 Cozine v, Grraliam, 3 Paige, 177. 
 
 C«Yef7, Contract — Impeachment— Validity. 
 
 77 Hun, 294; (59 St. Rep. 757; 28 Supp.340). 
 
 Contracts— Statute of Frauds — Necessity 
 of Pleading. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 297; (35 Supp. 454; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 448). 89 Hun, 571; (70 St. Rep. 116; 
 35 Supp. 548). 
 
 Pleadings— Answer — Statue of Frauds- 
 Waiver. 
 
 139 N. Y. 386; (54 St. Rep. 662; 30 Abb, 
 N. C. 435). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer to Cause of Action — 
 Truth of Facts Alleged in Complaint Pre- 
 sumed. 
 
 80 Abb. N. C. 456; (37 Supp. 933). 
 Craft V. Merrill, 14 N. Y. 456. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Sale — Auctioneer's 
 Affidavit. 
 
 88 Hun,354; (68 St. Rep. 675; 84 Supp. 757). 
 Craggy. Biggs, 5 Redf. 82. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenant— Remainder-man — 
 Relative Rights. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 661; (33 Supp. 980) . 
 
 Cragle v. Hadley, S9 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Deposit — Following — In- 
 solvency. 
 
 79 Hun, 351; (61 St. Rep. 21; 29 Supp. 416). 
 77 Hun, 165; (58 St. Rep. 715; 28 Supp. 409) . 
 
 Principal and Agent — Knowledge of 
 Agent — Notice to Principal. 
 
 77 Hun, 455; (60 St. Rep. 655; 29 Supp. 85). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Deposit of Check — Bona 
 Fide Holder. 
 
 81 Hun, 451; (68 St. Rep. 361). 
 Cragiu v. Lovell, 88 N. Y. 258. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Countercl aim — Perfect- 
 ing by Referen:;e8 
 
 3 Misc. 375; (52 St. Rep. 261;22Supp. 1047; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 295). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — How to be Set 
 Forth. 
 
 14 Misc. 482; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 698). 18Miso. 545; (77 St. Eep. 796; 43 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Trespass— Land Without State— .Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 135 N. Y. 339; (47 St. Rep. 877). 140 N. Y. 
 466; (55 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Cragin v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 51 N. Y. 61" 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Freight — Live- 
 stock — Unruliness — Negligence . 
 
 8 Misc. 25; (58 St. Rep. 313; 28 Supp. 71). 
 Craig V. Andes, 93 N. Y. 405. 
 
 Cited, Municipalities — Obligations of 
 — Equities. 
 
 83 Hun, 99; (63 St. Rep. 816; 31 Supp 401). 
 
 Judgment — Want of Jurisdiction — Validi- 
 ty. 
 
 87 Hun, 184; (67 St. Rep. 781; 88 Supp. 
 1077). 92 Hun, 7; (78 St. Rep. 12; 37 Supp. 
 964). 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 
 Supp. 317). 
 
 Craig w Butler, 83 Hun, 286; 64 St. 
 Rep. 733; 31 Supp. 963. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — When 
 due. 
 
 14 Misc. 580; (70 St. Rep. 708; 35 Supp. 
 1091; 2 Ann. Cas. 840) . 
 
 Craig V. Craig, 66 Hun, 453; 50 St. 
 Rep. 461; 31 Supp. 241. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Power to Re-open Case. 
 
 18 Misc. 96; (68 St. Rep. 74; 84 Supp. 83). 
 Craig V. Craig, 8 Barb. Ch. 76. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Delivery — Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 378; (52 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 781). 16 Misc. 179; (38 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Payment — Time. 
 
 185 N. Y. 297; (47 St. Rep. 815). 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Income of Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 470; (33 Supp. 737). 
 Craig V. Hyde, 34 How. 813. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Different 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 91 Hun, 424; (70 St. Rep. 798; 36 Supp. 
 334). 
 Craig V. Parlils, 40 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Collection — Eflfect. 
 
 135 N. Y. 377; (48 St. Rep. 472) . 
 
 Guaranty — Collection — Diligence in Pros- 
 ecution-Question of Law. 
 
 20 Misc. 386; (79 St. Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Assignmenc — Debt— Collaterals . 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 455). 14 App. Div. 423; (77 St. Rep. 961; 
 43 Supp. 961). 
 
 Craig V. BocbesterCity & B. B. Co., 
 39N.Y. 404. 
 
 Cited. Railroads — Construction in High- 
 way — R'ghts of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 535; 23 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Street Railways— Construction— Rights — 
 Compensation. 
 
 5 Misc. 61; (35 Supp. 11.5). D. 86 Hun, 
 431; (67 St. Rep. 636; 88 Supp. 897). 10 
 App. Div. 3.55; (41 Supp. 1109). 
 
300 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Craic 
 
 Highways— Rights of A butters in. 
 
 11 App. Div. 316; (76 St. Rep. 953; 42 
 Supp. 953). 
 
 Highways — Obstructions in — Rights of 
 Abutters . 
 
 143 N. Y. 140; (62 St. Rep. 142). 6 App. 
 Div. 17; (39 Supp. 526). 
 
 Craig V. Swinerton, 8 Hun, 144. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of Own- 
 er. 
 
 11 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 257; 42 
 Supp. 257). 
 
 Craig V. Ward. 36 Barb. 377. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance. 
 
 10 Misc. 654; (64 St. Rep. 500; 31 Supp. 
 798). 
 Craig V. Wells, 11 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction— Exception 
 and Reservation. 
 
 ■73 Hun, 411; (.55 St. Rep. 290; 25 Supp. 
 339). 60 St. Rep. 330. 148 N. Y. 429. 
 
 Ejectment — Condition Subsequent — 
 Breach — Construction. 
 
 141 N. Y. 376; (57 St. Rep. 445). 
 
 Craiglieatl v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 123 N. Y. 391; 33 St, Rep. 620. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Negligence — 
 Elevated Railroad — Columns. 
 
 6 Misc. 300; (58 St. Rep. 141; 36 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Negligence — Unforseen Accident — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 148 N. Y. 71. 
 Craighead v. Peterson, 72 N. Y. 279. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Exceeding Authority — 
 Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 275; (68 St. Rep. 228; 34 Supp. 
 177). 79 St. Rep. 408; (45 Supp. 408). 
 
 Agency — Exceeding Authority — Ratifica- 
 tion by Principal. 
 
 14 Misc. 325; (70 St. Rep. 683; 35 Supp. 
 1056). 
 
 Craigie v. Hadley, 99 N. Y'. 131. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Insolvent — Deposit — Fol- 
 lowing. 
 
 145 N. Y. .506; (65 St. Rep. 372). 
 Crain t. Cavana, 63 Barb. 109. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Alimony. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 404; (45 Supp. 404). 
 Crain v. Fox, 16 Barb. 184. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Abandonment. 
 
 137 N. Y. 336; (50 St. Rep. 731). 142 
 N. Y. 181; (58 St. Rep. 644). 
 Crain v. Petrie, 6 Hill. 533. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Proximate Cause. 
 
 13 App. Div. 332; (77 St. Rep. 205; 43 
 Supp. 205). 
 
 Crain v. Wright, 36 Hun, 74. 
 
 Affirmed, 114 N. Y. 307; 23 St. Rep. 245. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants— Charging Land for 
 Support. 
 
 67 Hun, 246; (jO St. Rep. 818; 32 Supp. 
 200). 
 
 Deeds — Delivery — Sufficiency. 
 
 68 Hun, 494; (52 St. Rep. 653; 33 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Delivery of 
 deed. 
 
 79 Hun, 535; (61 St. Rep. 595; 39 Supp. 
 908). 
 
 Crain v. Wright, 114 N. Y. 307; 33 St. 
 Rep. 345. 
 
 Cited, Will — Construction — Extent of 
 Devisee's Estate. 
 
 66 Hun, 611; (.50 St. Rep 90; 22 Supp. 9), 
 11 Misc. 312; (65 St. Rep. 434; 32 Supp. 268). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Life Estate to 
 Widow. 
 
 75 Hun, 435; (57 St. Rep. 342; 27 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Wills— Devise — Extent of Estate— Benefit 
 and Support. 
 
 9 Misc. 290; (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 278). 
 
 Cram v. Cram, 2 Redf. 244. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenant — Remainderman- 
 Relative Rights and Liabilities. 
 
 16 Misc. 248; (39 Supp. 190). 
 
 Cram \. Gas Engine & P. Co., 75 Hun, 
 
 316; 58 St. Rep. 301; 36 Supp. 1069. 
 
 Cram v. Mitchell, 1 Sandf. Ch. 351. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Conflict of 
 Interest — Purchase From Principal. 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (59 Sd. Rep. 593; 28 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Cram v. Springer Liithographing 
 Co., 10 Misc. 660; 64 St. Rep. 304; 31 
 Supp. 679. 
 
 Cram v. Springer Lithographing 
 Co., 10 Misc. 780; 63 St. Rep. 869; 30 
 Supp. 1130. 
 Modified and Affirmed, 10 Misc. 660; 64 
 St. Rep. 304; 31 Supp. 679. 
 Cramer v. Amberg, 15 Daly, 305; 23 
 St. Rep. 60; 4 Supp. 613; 16 Civ. Pro. 
 445. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Condition 
 Subsequent — Summary Proceedings. 
 
 3 Misc. 511; (.53 St. Rep. 430; 23 Supp. 8). 
 9 Misc. 488; (61 St. Rep. 98; 30 Supp. 243). 
 Cramer v. Benton, 4 Lans. 291. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Whea 
 Barred — Reformation of Mortgage. 
 
 70 Hun, 513; (iS St. Rep. 618; 34 Supp. 
 370). 
 
Crane] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 301 
 
 Cramer v. Lovejoy, 41 Hun, 581; 5 St. 
 Rep. 190. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Terms. 
 
 10 Misc. 316; (63 St. Rep. 381; 31 Supp. 
 Ill; 1 Ann. Cas. 89). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — Power of Court. 
 
 88 Hun, 383; (68 St. Rep. 773; 34 Supp. 
 835). 
 Cramer v. Lovejoy, 17 Week. Dig 381. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — Condition Pre- 
 cedent. 
 
 7 Misc. 154; (57 St. Rep. 501; 27 Supp. 
 365). 
 Cramer v. Riggs, 17 Wend. 209. 
 
 Cited, Libel — What is per se — Obloquy 
 Less Than Crime. 
 
 69 Hun, 358; (52 St, Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Crampton v. Brooklyn El. R. Co., 
 3 App. Div. 263, 73 St. Rep. 733; 38 
 Supp. 384. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railroads. 
 
 6 App. Div. 53; (39 Supp. 474). 
 Crandall v. Beach, 7 How. 271. 
 
 Cited, SammoQS — Fictitious Name. 
 
 11 Misc. 577; (66 St. Rep. 179; 32 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Crandall v. Brown, 18 Hun, 461. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Change of Pos- 
 session, 
 
 15 Misc. 524; (74 St. Rep. 421; 37 Supp. 
 1075; 2 Ann. Cas. 413). 30 Misc. 397. 
 
 Bill of Sale — Possession — Sufficiency. 
 
 19 Misc. 164. 
 Crandall v. Clark, 7 Barb. 169. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and No- 
 tice — Failure of. 
 
 4 Misc. 65; (53 St. Rep. 124; 23 Supp. 
 782). 
 
 Crandall v. Lehigh Valley R. Co.. 73 
 
 Hun, 431; 55 St. Rep. 170; 25 Supp. 151. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 643. 
 Crandall v. Phillips, 13 App. Div. 118; 
 77 St. Rep. 299; 48 Supp. 299. 
 Cited, Railroads — Accident at Crossing — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 80 Hun, 94; (63 St. Rep. 6; 30 Supp. 177.) 
 Crane, Matter of, 81 Hun, 96; 62 St. 
 Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 616; 1 Ann. Cas. 148). 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver—What Property Entitled to. 
 
 7 App. Div. 531; (40 Supp. 33). 
 Crane, Matter of, 13 App. Div. 271; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 904; 43 Supp. 904. 
 Crane v. Baudoine, 65 Barb. 360. 
 
 Cited, Physicians— Services— Liability of 
 Person Requesting. 
 
 18 Misc. 463; (75 St. Rep. 1335; 41 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Crane v. Baiidouine, 55 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Findings of 
 Fact— Reversal— When Justified. 
 
 1 Misc. 140: (48 St. Rep. 732; 20 Supp. 
 629). 8 Misc. 359: (59 St. Rep. 199; 38 Supp. 
 549). 86 Hun, 433; (67 St. Rep. 179; 83 
 Supp. 523). 86 Hun, 362; (67 St. Rep. 190; 
 33 Supp. 481). 88 Hun, 209; (68 St. Rep. 
 397; 34 Supp. 668). 
 
 Parent and Child— Obligation to Support 
 —Third Person— Promise. 
 
 8 Misc. 649; (61 St. Rep. 61; 29 Supp. 
 1046; 1 Ann. Cas. 295). 85 Hun, 29; (66St. 
 Rep. Ill; 32 Supp. 603). 
 
 Physicians — Services — Liability of Person 
 Requesting . 
 
 18 Misc. 141; (75 St. Rep. 1441; 41 Supp. 
 1094). 18 Misc. 4e3; (75 St. Rep. 1325; 41 
 Supp. 951). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions — Consent. 
 
 66 Hun, 250; (49 St.Rep. 540; 31 Supp.182). 
 Crane v. Cranitch, 3 Misc. 557; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 515; 23 Supp. 320. 
 Crane v. Genin, 60 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — To what Attaches 
 — Supplies for Sub-contractor. 
 
 72 Hun, 420; (54 St.Rep. 884; 35 Supp 304). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Payment by Owner to 
 Contractor. 
 
 4 Misc. 199; (53 St. Rep. 485; 23 Supp. 
 1021). 148N,Y. 676. 
 
 Mechanic's Lieu — Sub-Contractor — Neces- 
 sity of Owner Owing Contractor 
 
 20 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 78). 
 Crane v. Gruenewald, 130 N. Y. 274; 
 30 St Rep. 971. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof —Acts 
 and Declarations of Agent — Agency to Re- 
 ceive Payment, 
 
 7 Misc. 459; (25 Supp. 88). 
 
 Principal and Agent^Powers of Agent 
 — To Receive Payment — Discharging In- 
 debtedness. 
 
 75 Hun, 453; (59 St. Rep. 645; 27 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Crane v. Hardmau, 4 E. D. Smith, 
 448, 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— District Courts. 
 
 15 Misc. 130; (71 St. Rep. 501; 36 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Witness— Impeachment — Contradictory 
 Statements. 
 
 1 Misc. 284; (48 St. Rep. 667; 20 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Witness — Cross Examination — Contradic- 
 tory Statement. 
 
 2 Misc. 327; (51 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 996). 12 Misc, 60; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 
 Supp. 49). 
 
302 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Cra> 
 
 NE 
 
 Crane v. Knubel, 43 How. 389; 84 Super. 
 443. 
 
 Affirmed. 61 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Recov- 
 ery. 
 
 17 Misc. 360; (39 Supp. 10S8). 15 App. 
 Div. 884; (78 St. Rep. 77; 44 Supp. 77). 
 
 Crane v. McDonald, 118 N. Y. 648; 
 30 St. Rep. 98; 2 Silv. Ct. App. Cas. 
 341. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader— Affidavit For — Suf- 
 ficiency Of — Collusion . 
 
 75 Hun, 45; (58 St. Rep. 180; 26 Supp. 
 993; 33 Civ. Pro. 303). 
 
 Interpleader — Basis For — When Proper. 
 
 73 Hun, 346; (55 St. Rep. 770; 26 Supp. 
 180). 60 St. Rep. 154; (28 Supp. 481). 85 
 Hun, 391; (66 St. Rep. 295; 32 Supp. 904). 
 86 Hun, 534, 535, 537; (67 St. Rep. 692, 693, 
 694; 33 Supp. 917, 918). 89 Hun, 385; (69 
 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 399; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 324; 25 Civ. Pro. 292). 
 
 Crane v. Powell, 46 St. Rep. 668; 19 
 Supp. 220. 
 
 Affirmed. 139 N. Y. 379; 54 St. Rep. 659. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defense — Statute of 
 Frauds — Necessity of Plea Of. 
 
 2 Misc. 125; (49 St. Rep. 131; 21 Supp. 
 463). 2 Misc. 302; (50 St. Rep. 334; 21 
 Supp. 940). 7 Misc. 243; (58 St. Rep. 34; 
 37 Supp. 363). 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Tender of Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 20 Misc. 94; (79 St. Bep. 69; 45 Supp. 69). 
 Crane v. Powell, 139 N. Y. 39; .54 St. 
 St. Rep. 659; 30 Abb. N. C. 419. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Failure to 
 Object. 
 
 7 Misc. 313; (57 St. Rep. 553; 27 Supp. 
 903). 9 Misc. 464; (61 St. Rep. 87; 30Supp. 
 229). 16 Misc. 71; (73St. Rep. 81; 37 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 Contract— Statute of Frauds— Necessity 
 of Pleading — Waiver of Statute. 
 
 77 Hun, 539; (60 St. Rep. 273; 38 Supp. 
 893). 77 Hun, 291; (59 St. Rep. 754; 28 
 Supp. 839). 9 Misc. 119; (59 St. Rep. 707; 
 29 Supp. 390). 11 Misc. 361; (64 St. Rep. 
 257; 33 Supp. 828). 11 Misc. 33; (65 St. 
 Rep. 110; 31 Supp. 1017). 13 Misc. 639; (69 
 St. Rep. 152; 34 Supp. 927). 89 Hun, 571; 
 (70 St. Rep. 115; 35 Supp. 548). 90 Hun, 
 592; (70 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 988). D. 90 
 Hun, 597, 599; (70 St. Rep. 566, 567; 35 
 Supp. 993, 993). 144 N. Y. 710; (71 St. Rep. 
 285). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Declaration —Suffici- 
 ency. 
 
 140 N. Y. 130; (55 St. Rep. 374). 3 App. 
 Div. 177; (73 St. Rep. 454; 37 Supp. 740). 
 5 App. Div. 594; (39 Supp. 372). 10 App. 
 Div. 335; (75 St. Rep. 1393; 41 Supp. 1025). 
 19 Misc. 21; (76 St. Rep. 773; 42 Supp. 773). 
 15 App. Div. 491; (78 St. Rep. 507; 44 Supp. 
 507). 
 
 Appeal — Questions Not Raised Below— 
 Statute of Frauds — Evidence of Parol 
 Agreement. 
 
 80 Hun, 136; (61 St. Rep. 623; 29 Supp. 
 1040). 10 Misc. 769; (62 St. Rep. 510; 30 
 Supp. 948). 87 Hun, 34; (67 St. Rep. 503; 33 
 Supp.752). 16 Misc. 577; (74 St. Rep. 260; 38 
 Supp. 743). 30 Misc. 287: (79 St. Rep. 674; 
 45 Supp, 674) 
 
 Trial — Special Defense — Necessity of 
 Pleading. 
 
 17 Misc. 241; (39 Supp. 717). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Waiver of Defense. 
 
 17 Misc. 326; (40 Supp. 383). 75 St. Rep. 
 792. 
 
 Crane v. Robinson, 19 Misc. 40; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 874; 43 Supp. 874. 
 Crane v. Schloss, 39 St. Rep. 92; 14 
 
 Supp. 886. 
 Cited, Appeal — Errors — Necessity of Ex- 
 ception. 
 
 18 Mi8C. 432; (76 St. Rep. 25; 42 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Crane v. Shuler, 91 Hun, 635; 70 St. Rep. 
 641; 35 Supp. 970. 
 Affirmed, 1.58 N. Y. . 
 
 Crauford v. Brooklyn, 13 App. Div. 
 151; 77 St. Rep. 246; 48 Supp. 246. 
 
 Cranford v. Tyrrell, 138 N. Y. 341; 40 
 St. Rep. 414. 
 Cited, Nuisance — Abatement — Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 376; (27 Supp. 909). 
 
 Equity — Wrongful Injury to Property- 
 Injunction. 
 
 91 Hun, 492; (71 St. Rep. 387; 36 Supp. 
 .305). 
 
 Cranuell v. Conistock, 12 Hun, 293. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court — New 
 Trial — Jurisdiction. 
 
 75 Hun, 296; (56 St. Rep. 773; 27 Supp. 
 59; 31 Abb. N. C. 261; 23 Civ. Fro. 293). 87 
 Hun, 587; (68 St. Rep. 671; 84 Supp. 291). 
 
 Cranston v. N. Y. C. &H. R. R. Co., 
 
 103 N. Y. 614; 4 St. Rep. 300. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Failure to Make Out Case- 
 Duty of Court. 
 
 89 Hun, 291; (69 St. Rep. 438; 35 Supp. 
 45). 
 
Crawford] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 3o;j 
 
 Crapo V. People, 15 Hun, 269. 
 
 Affirmed, 76 N. Y. 288. 
 
 Cited, Wltne3s — Credibility— Cross Ex- 
 amination — Scope, 
 
 3 App. Div. 128; (39 Supp. 394). 
 Crary v. Crary, 46 St. Rep. 307; 18 Supp. 
 753. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Witnesses— Failure to Call 
 —Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 262; (58 St. Rep. 139; 26 Supp. 
 761). 85 Hun, 93; (66 St. Rep. 73; 33 SuDp. 
 689). 88 Hun, 214; (68 St Rep. 703; 34 Supp. 
 722). 
 Crary v. Goodman, 13 N. Y. 266. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Defense — Equitable 
 Title. 
 
 17 Misc. 427; (39 Supp. 714). 8 App. Div. 
 615; (40 Supp. 599). 
 
 Crary v. Goodman, 22 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Champerty — Conveyance— Adverse 
 Title. 
 
 70 Hun, 487; (54 St. Rep. 59; 34 Supp. 
 253). 84 Hun. 280; (65 St. Rep. 590; 33 
 Supp. 384). 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Rep. 1?.7; 33 
 Supp. 63R). 87 Hun, 52; (67 St. Rep. 484; 33 
 Supp. 867). 1 App. Div. 416; (72 St. Rep. 
 496; 37 Supp. 441). 
 
 Possession — Adverse — What Constitutes. 
 
 85 Hun. 569; (66 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 187). 19 Misc. 291; (77 Supp. 129; 43 Supp. 
 129). 
 
 Possession — Adverse — Extent of Claim — 
 What Governs. 
 
 15 Misc. 381; (71 St. Rep. .584; 36 Supp. 670). 
 
 Statutes — Champerty— Strict Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 18 Misc. 321; (76 St. Rep. 1000; 42 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Crary v. Norwood, 5 Abb. 219. 
 
 Cited. Costs — Interlocutory .Judgment on 
 Demurrer — Items. 
 
 75 Hun, 366: (56 St. Rep. 766; 27 Supp. 
 84; 23 Civ. Pro. 296). 
 
 Craske v. Christian U. Pub. Co., 17 
 Hun, 319. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease — Ter- 
 mination. 
 
 18 Misc. 74; (75 St. Rep 488; 41 Supp. 33) . 
 Cressley Y. McArdle, 74 Hun, 133; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 396; 26 Supp. 420. 
 Crasto V. White, 52 Hun, 473; 23 St. Rep. 
 535; 5 Supp. 718. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Designating 
 Defense as Partial. 
 
 74 Hun, 123; (55 St.Rep.877; 26 Supp.433) . 
 
 Pleading— Answer — Separate Defense- 
 Reference to Cause of Action. 
 
 78 Hun, 80; (60 St. Rep. 796; 39 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Crate v. Benzinger, 13 App. Div. 617; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 824; 43 Supp. 824. 
 Crater v. Biuluger, 45 N. Y. 548. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Partners — Action by 
 One Against Others. 
 
 13 Misc. 65; (68 St. Rep. 10; 34 Supp. 55; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 360). 
 Craver v. Germain, 17 Misc. 244; 40 
 
 Supp. 1056. 
 Crawford. Matter of, 113 N. Y. 866; 22 
 St. Rep. 943. 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery— Destruction — Re- 
 vocation . 
 
 79 Hun, .524; (61 St. Rep. 595; 29 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Bequest to Children 
 — Who Included. 
 
 3 Misc. 175; (23 Supp. 839). 
 Crawford, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 560; 23 
 St. Rep. 722. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Trustees Under Will 
 — Separate Functions — Tests — Commissions. 
 
 77 Hun, 113; (59 St. Rep. 853; 28 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Gift — Delivery — Recording Assignment of 
 Mortgage. 
 
 71 Hun, 360; (55 St. Rep. 17; 25 Supp. 
 18). 
 
 Gift — Deposit in Bank to Donee's Credit 
 — Possession of evidence of. 
 
 137 N. Y. 66; (50 St. Rep. 71). 
 
 Gift— Savings Bank Deposits — What Con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 74 Hun, 55; (56 St. Rep. 171; 26 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Implied — Abortive 
 Gift. 
 
 187 N. Y. 219; (50 St. Rep. 402). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Purchase of Mortgage 
 with Donor's Money. 
 
 80 Hun, 151; (61 St. Rep. 639; 39 Supp. 
 1018). 
 
 Crawford v. Delaware, L. & W. R. 
 Co., 54 Super. 262; 13 St. Rep. 298. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty to 
 Give Signals. 
 
 8 App. Div. 125; (40 Supp. 485). 
 Crawford v. Delaware, Li. & W. R. 
 Co., 55 Super. 355. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries — Fu- 
 ture Pain and Disability. 
 
 18 Misc. 33; (75 St. Rep. 519; 41 Supp. 
 60). 
 
 Crawford, v. Delaware, Ti. & W. R. 
 Co., 121 N. Y. 6.52. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence— Imputed. 
 
 3 App. Div. 428; (74 St. Rep. 141; 38 
 Supp. 800). 
 
304: 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Crawford 
 
 Crawlord. V. Kastner, 26 Hun. 440. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Restraint of Summary 
 Proceedings. 
 
 16 Misc. 463; (39 Supp. 932). 
 
 Crawford V. Lockwood, 9 How. 547. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Waiver in Written 
 Agreement. 
 
 143 N. Y. 429; (62 St, Rep. 438). 4 App. 
 Div. 477; (74 St. Rep. 488; 38 Supp. 810). 
 
 Crawford v. Mail aud Express Pub- 
 lishing Co., 9 App. Div. 481; 75 St. 
 Rep. 740; 41 Supp. 325. 
 Cited, Insurance — Intemperance — Ques- 
 tion of Fact. 
 77 St. Rep. 671;(43Supp. 671). 
 
 Crawford v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 
 K. Co., 120 N. Y. 624; 30 St. Rep. 866. 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections to Evidence — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 7 Misc. 67; (57 St. Rep. 528; 27 Supp. 
 406). 
 
 Trial — Objection to Evidence — Stating 
 Grounds. 
 
 7 Misc. 112; (57 St. Rep. 488; 37 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Crawford v. Millspaugh, 13 Johns. 87. 
 
 Cited, Release — Validity — Consideration. 
 
 15 App. Div. 63; (78 St. Rep. 145; 44 
 Supp. 145). 
 
 Craw^ford v. Onisbee, 6 App. Div. 50; 
 39 Supp. 740. 
 
 Crawford v. Price, 51 St. Rep. 927; 32 
 Supp. 644. 
 
 Crawlord v. Kedding, 8 Miec. 306; 59 
 St. Rep. 278; 38 Supp. 734. 
 
 Crawford v. Tyng, SMisc. 469; 51 St. 
 Rep. 153; 21 Supp. 1041. 
 
 Crawford v. Tyng, 7 Misc. 239; 58 St. 
 Rep. 37; 37 Supp. 434. 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 143; 63 St. Rep. 475; 30 
 Supp. 907. 
 
 Crawford \. Tyng, 10 Misc. 143; 62 St. 
 Rep. 475; 30 Supp. 907. 
 
 Crawford v. West Side Bank, 100 
 
 N. Y. 50. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Alteration — Ma- 
 teriality. 
 
 75 Hun, 303; (56 St. Rep. 758; 27 Supp. 
 100). 
 
 Writ and Process— Service — Designated 
 Person — Delivery of Designation. 
 
 7 Misc. 103; (57 St. Rep. 100; 37 Supp. 
 402). 
 
 Crawford v. Wilson, 4 Barb. 504. 
 
 Cited, Domicile — Existing— Presumption 
 of Continuance. 
 
 90 Hun, 234; (69 St. Rep. 635; 35 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 Trial — Direction of Verdict — When Justi- 
 fied. 
 
 18 Misc. 318; (75 St. Rep. 905; 41 Supp. 
 51C). 
 
 Crawford v. Wilson & Baillie Mt'g 
 Co., 8 Misc. 48; 59 St. Rep. 457; 28 
 Supp. 514. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 708. 
 
 Cream City Furniture Co. v. Squier, 
 
 3 Misc. 438; 51 St. Rep. 118; 21 Supp. 
 972. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — When Lien Ex- 
 ists — Notice — Filing. 
 
 7 Misc. 680; (58 St. Rep. 372; 28 Supp. 
 33; 31 Abb. N. C. 301). 
 Creamer v. Mitchell, 12 App Div. 350; 
 76 St. Rep. 207; 43 Supp. 207. 
 
 Crebarry v. National Transit Co., 77 
 
 Hun, 74; 59 St. Rep. 836; 38 Supp. 291. 
 Cree \. Bristol, 13 Misc. 1; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 518; 33 Supp. 19. 
 Creed v. Hartmann, 29 N. Y. .^91. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Sidewalks— Obstruc- 
 tions — Contractor — Who Liable. 
 
 82 Hun, 889; (63 St. Rep. 554; 31 Supp. 
 235). 16 Misc. 610; (74 St Rep. 818; 38 
 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Negligence — Concurrent — Joint Liability. 
 
 20 Misc. 38; (79 St. Rep. 338; 45 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Negligence — Joint Liability — Parties. 
 
 16 App. Div. 618; (78 St. Rep. 1058; 44 
 Supp. 1058). 
 Creegan v. Robertson, 74 Hun, 32; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 161; 36 Supp. 336. 
 Cregan v. Marston, 136 N. Y. 568; 38 
 St. Rep. 438. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Safety of 
 Place to Work — Continuance. 
 
 69 Hun, 377; (52 St. Rep. 797; 23 Supp. 
 657). 76 Hun, 581; (58 St. Rep. 280; 28 Supp. 
 198). 144 N. Y. 557; (64 St. Rep. 249). 89 
 Hun, 593; (70 St. Rep. 123; 35 Supp. 537). 
 16 App. Div. 56; (78 St. Rep. 1068; 44 Supp. 
 1068). 17 App. Div. 593; (79 St. Rep. 478; 
 45 Supp. 478). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence of Co- 
 Servant. 
 
 6 Misc. 106; (55 St. Rep. 402; 26 Supp. U). 
 6 Misc. 364; (58 St. Rep. 131; 26 Supp. 763). 
 10 Misc. 23; (62 St. Rep. 644; 30 Supp. 531)' 
 12 Misc. 341; (67 St. Rep. 339; 33 Supp. 633). 
 151 N. Y. 422. 
 
Crippen] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 305 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Appliances . 
 
 6 Misc. 334; (56 St. Rep. S54; 26 Supp. 
 797); 49 St. Rep. 361; (31; Supp. 305). 11 
 Misc. 4; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835). 13 
 Misc. 54; (68 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 111). 9 
 App. Div. 536; (14 Misc. 430; 70 St. Rep. 
 419; 35 Supp. 763). 1 App. Div. 368; (72 St. 
 Rep. 531; 37 Supp. 176). 10 App. Div. 466; 
 (76 St. Rep. 30; 43 Supp. 30). 
 
 Master and Servant — Duties of Master 
 to Servant. 
 
 15 Misc. 235; (71 St. Rep. 174; 34 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Master and Servant— Appliances — Rela- 
 tive Duties. 
 
 5 App. Div. 616; (39 Supp. 466). 9 App. 
 Div. 133; (75 St. Rep. 588; 41 Supp. 131). 
 
 Master and Servant — Appliances — Dele- 
 gation. 
 
 15 App. Div. 263; (78 St. Rep. 200; 44 
 Supp. 300) . 
 
 Cregin v. Brooklyn Cross-town K, 
 Co., 75 N. y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Cause of Action — Tort — Survival. 
 
 66 Hun, 334; (50 St. Rep. 354; 31 Supp. 
 579). 143 N. Y. 403; (63 St. Rep. 445). 90 
 Hun, 184, 135; (70 St. Rep. 508; 35 Supp. 
 644). 79 St. Rep. 713; (45 Supp. 713). 
 
 Cregin v. Brooklyn Cross-town R. 
 Co., 83 N. Y. 595. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure— Death. 
 
 78 Hun, 380; (60 St.Rep. 233; 28 Supp.863). 
 Cause of Action — Injuries to Property — 
 
 Survival. 
 
 90 Hun, 134; (70 St. Rep. 508; 35 Supp. 
 644). 
 
 Creiger, Matter of, 1 Barb. Ch. 598. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise— Vesting of Estate 
 —Death of Life Tenant. 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (61 St. Rep. 588; 29 Supp. 901). 
 Creighton v. Haggerty, 50 Super. 9. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Rescission— Effect on 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 3 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 209; 22 Supp. 
 374; 30 Abb. N. C. 9). 
 Cremins v. East Lake Woolen Co., 
 
 41 Supp. 302; 35 Civ. Pro. 365. 
 Cremore V. Huber, 18 App. Div. 231; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 947; 45 Supp. 947. 
 Cressey v. Sabre, 17 Hun, 120. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Future Crops. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 36; (33 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Justice of Peace — Consideration of 
 Equities. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 36; (23 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Future Crops— Trover. 
 
 83 Hun, 393; (63 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Creuse v. Deflganiere, 10 Bosw. 133. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment — Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun, 435; (52 St. Rep. 630; 23 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 Cribben v. Schillinger, 30 Hun, 248. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Affiant's 
 Knowledge. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 838; (32 Supp. 873). 
 
 Cridler v. Curry, 66 Barb. 336. 
 Cited, Trustees — Action by — Parties. 
 78 St. Rep. 930; (44 Supp. 930). 
 
 Crim V. Starkweather, 35 St. Rep. 
 
 314; 13 3upp. 791. 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 635; 49 St. Rep. 68. 
 Cited, Appeal — Material Errors. 
 1 Misc. 338; (48 St. Rep. 708; 30 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Crim V. Starkweather, 136 N. Y. 635; 
 49 St. Rep. 68. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Refusal of Findings — 
 When Sufficient Ground for Reversal. 
 74 Hun, 550; (56 St. Rep. 857; 36 Supp. 638). 
 93 Hun, 69; (71 St. Rep. 157; 86 Supp. 386). 
 
 Appeal— Review of Evidence — Conflict of 
 Evidence. 
 
 143 N. Y. 310; (58 St. Rep. 652). 150 
 N. Y. 364. 
 
 Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 18 Misc. 309; (75 St. Rep.783;41 Supp. 373). 
 
 Crimmins v. Metropolitan El. R. 
 
 Co., 87 Hun, 187; 67 St. Rep. 665; 33 
 Supp. 984. 
 
 Crimmins v. Metropolitan El. R. 
 
 Co., 69 St. Rep. 797; 35 Supp. 443. 
 
 Crippen v. Heermauce, 9 Paige, 211. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity — Partial Success. 
 
 71 Hun, 547; (54 St. Rep. 915; 24 Supp. 
 1079) . 
 
 Crippen v. Hudson, 13 N. Y. 161. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Action — Exhaustion of 
 Legal Remedies. 
 
 143 N.Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23). 
 Crippen v. Morss, 49 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Who May Create. 
 
 3 App. Div. 239; (73 St. Rep. 843; 38 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Easements— Creation by one Co-Tenant — 
 Effect . 
 
 150 N. Y. 149. 
 
 Crippen V. Ingersoll, 10 Wend. 603. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Failure to Demand in No- 
 tice of Motion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 533; (79 St. Rep. 554; 45 Supp. 
 554). 
 
306 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Crise 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Crise, Matter of, 26 St. Rep. 84; 7 Supp. 
 202; 2 Connolly, 59. 
 Cited, Trusts— Implied— Transfer of Title. 
 7 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep. 653; 27 Supp. 634). 
 
 Crisp V. Rice, 83 Hun, 465; 64 St. Rep. 
 645; 81 Supp. 908. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Adjournment. 
 
 9 App. Div. 28; (75 St. Rep. 599; 41 Supp. 
 141). 14 App. Div. 10; (77 St. Rep. 641; 
 43 Supp. 641). 
 
 Crispin v. Babbitt, 81 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 DelegatioQ. 
 
 78 Hun, 456; (60 St. Rep. 790; 29 Supp. 
 231) . 13 Misc. 54; (68 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 
 114). 18 App. Div. 228; (79 St. Rep. 945; 45 
 Supp. 945). 
 
 Master and Servant — Assumed Risks. 
 
 1 Misc. 306; (48 St. Rep. 772; 20 Supp. 712). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Acts of Fellow Servants. 
 
 7 Misc. 12; (56 St. Rep. 842; 27 Supp. 
 834). 10 Misc. 28; (62 St. Rep. 644; 30 
 Supp. 531). 
 
 Master and Servant — Fellow Servants — 
 Test as to Who Are. 
 
 6 Misc. 99; (56 St. Rep. 839; 26 Supp. 
 19). 76 Hun, .584; (58 St. Rep. 282; 28 
 Supp. 200). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Fellow Servants — Negligence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 420; (59 St. Rep. 803). 5 Misc. 
 323; (35 Supp. 813). 3 Misc. 229; (51 St. 
 Rep. 871; 22 Supp. 752). 11 App. Div. 454; 
 (76 St. Rep. 345; 42 Supp. 345). 
 
 Master and Servant^Fellow Servants — 
 Superiority. 
 
 71 Hun, 587; (55 St. Rep. 113; 24 Supp. 
 1104). 135 N. Y. 3; (47 St. Rep. 854). 87 
 Hun, 521; (68 St. Rep. 154). 16 Misc. 223; 
 (73 St. Rep. 293; 37 Supp. 596). 3 App. Div. 
 615; (74 St. Rep. 394; 38 Supp. 98). D. 3 
 App. Div. 617; (74 St. Rep. 399; 38 Supp. 
 102). 15 App. Div. 331; (78 St. Rep. 2; 44 
 Supp. 2). 
 
 Master and Servant — Injuries — Liability 
 of Master. 
 
 3 Misc. 339; (52 St. Rep. 10; 22 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Crist V. Burling-anie, 62 Barb. 351. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Construction — Intent. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 184; 44 
 Supp. 184). 
 Crist V. Erie R. Co., 1 T. & C. 435. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Fires — Proof. 
 
 67 Hun, 641; (51 St. Rep. 472; 22 Supp. 
 562). 
 
 Crist V. Erie R. Co., 58 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Extent of Review — In. 
 structions to Jury . 
 
 77 Hun, 466; (60 St. Rep. 599; 28 Supp. 
 1013). 19 Misc. 166. 
 
 Railroads — Adoption of Improved Appli- 
 ances — Evidence — Sufficiency — Railroad 
 Fires. 
 
 67 Hun, 63i; (51 St. Rep. 104; 22 Supp. 
 474). D. 140 N. Y. 319; (55 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Cristiano v. Millers, 15 Misc. 254; 71 
 St. Rep. 470; 36 Supp. 419. 
 
 Critelli v. Rogers, 87 Hun, 530; 68 St. 
 Rep. 651; 34 Supp. 479. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 675, 
 Critten v. Vredenburgh, 4 App. Div. 
 316; 73 St. Rep. .593; 38 Supp. 542. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 536. 
 
 Critten v. Vredenburgh, 151 N. Y. 
 
 536. 
 Crittenden v. Adams, 5 How. 310. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Service by Mail. 
 
 2 Misc. 230; (50 St, Rep. 5^9; 23 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Crittenden v. Crittenden, 1 Hill. 359. 
 
 Cited, Costs — When Allowed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 271; (48 St. R-p, 108). 
 Crittenden v. Fairchild, 41 N. Y. 289. 
 
 Cited, Power — Sale — Proceeds — Substitu- 
 tion. 
 
 139 N. Y. 220; (.54 St. Rep. 674). 
 
 Wills — Absolute Devise — Power of Sale 
 
 1 App. Div. 287; (72 St. Rep. 769; 37 
 Supp. 234). 
 
 Crittenden v. Johnston, 7 App. Div. 
 258; 40 Supp. 87. 
 
 Crocheron v. N. S. S. I. Ferry Co., 
 
 56 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Negligence — Appliances. 
 
 D. 81 Hun, 550; (63 St. Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 
 1103). 151 N. Y. 434. 158 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Negligence — Unforseen Accident — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 4 App. Div. 244; (74 St, Rep. 57; 38 
 Supp. 435). 153 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Evidence — Negligence — No Previous Ac- 
 cident. 
 
 10 App. Div. 368; (75 St. Rep. 1301; 41 
 Supp. 933). 
 Crocker v. GoUner, 135 N. Y. 662; 48 
 
 St. Rep. 569. 
 Crocker v. Knickerbocker Ice Co., 
 92 N. Y. 652. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Highways— Fast Driv- 
 ing. 
 
 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep. 766; 20 Supp. 
 645). 2 Misc. 486; 51 St. Rep. 151; 32 Supp. 
 79). 
 
CromwellJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Crocker v. Liewis, 79 Hun, 400; 61 St. 
 Rep. 503; 29 Supp. 798. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 140; 63 St. Rep. 31. 
 Crocker v. Lewis, 144 N. Y. 140; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 31. 
 Crocker v. Whitney, 71 N. Y. 161 . 
 
 Cited, Notice — Equities — Failure to Inves- 
 tigate. 
 
 19 Misc. 569; (77 St. Rep. 554; 43 Supp. 
 554). 
 Croft V. Williauis, 88 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Liability for Conversion by 
 Co-Trustee . 
 
 72 Hun, 376; (55 St. Rep. 361; 35 Supp. 
 586). 85 Hun, 516; (66 St. Rep. 783; 33 
 Supp. 159). 1 App. Div. 380; (73 St. Rep. 
 694; 37 Supp. 343). 
 
 Crofut V. Brooklyn Ferry Co., 36 
 Barb 301. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Opinions. 
 
 18 Misc. 346; (41 Supp. 608.) 
 Croghan v. Livingston, 17 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Infants — 
 Partition. 
 
 24 Supp. 667. 
 Croll V. Empire State Knitting Co., 
 17 App. Div. 282; 79 St. Rep. 680; 45 
 Supp. 680. 
 Crombie v. Waldo, 42 St. Rep. 225; 17 
 Supp. 372. 
 
 Reversed, 137 N. Y. 129; 50 St. Rep. 180. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Quan- 
 tum Meruit. 
 
 2 Misc. 385; (51 St. Rep. 428; 31 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Crombie v. Waldo, 137 N. Y. 129; 50 St 
 Rep. 180. 
 Cited, Broilers — Commissions— Complete 
 Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 423; (52 St. Rep. 437; 23 Supp. 
 155). 11 Misc. 376; (65 St. Rep. 435; 32 
 Supp. 243). 
 
 Crommelin v. N. Y. & Harlem R. 
 Co., 4 Keyes, 90. 
 
 Cited, Liens — Agisters. 
 
 21 Supp. 30. 
 Cromwell v. IJenjamio, 41 Barb. 558. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child— Necessaries — 
 Parent's Liability. 
 
 85 Hun, 29; (66 St. Rep. 110, 111; 32 Supp. 
 603; 1 Ann. Cas. 395). 
 Cromwell v. Brooklyn F. Ins. Co., 
 44 N. Y. 42. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Assignment of Con- 
 tract — Right of Assignee. 
 
 77 Hun, 478; (60 St.Rep.674; 29 Supp. 105). 
 
 Insurance — Covenants — Inurement for 
 Benefit of Covenantee. 
 
 11 Misc. 169; (65 St. Rep.151; 33 Supp.94). 
 
 307 
 
 Edw. Ch. 
 
 Cromwell v. Cromwell, 
 
 495. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Perpetuities. 
 11 Misc. 466; (67 St. Rep 380; 33 Supp. 
 432). 
 Cromwell v. Hall, 88 Hun, 617; 68 St. 
 
 Rep 869; 34 Supp. 1137. 
 Cromwell v. Hewitt, 40 N. Y. 491. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Liability of En- 
 dorser of Non-negotiable Paper. 
 
 66 Hun, 353; (50 St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 508). 81 Hun, 36, 38; (63 St. Rep. 540, 543; 
 30 Supp. 607, 609). 87 Hun, 361; (67 St. 
 Rep. 474; 33 Supp. 829). 
 Cromwell v. Hughes, 13 Misc. 373; 6.5 
 
 St. Rep. 777; 33 Supp. 643. 
 Cromwell v. Hull, 97 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 71 Hun, 525; (54 St. Rep. 889; 24 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Cromwell v. MacLean, 133 N. Y. 474; 
 34 St. Rep. 85. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Extinction by Tax 
 Sale. 
 
 136 N. Y. 41; (49 St, Rep. 30). 
 
 Municipal (Corporations — Improvements 
 — Assessments. 
 
 69 Hun, 506; (52 St.Rep.619; 33 .Supp. 425). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Personalty — Heirs of 
 Decedent. 
 
 77 Hun, 538; (60 St. Rep. 396; 38 Supp. 889). 
 
 Taxes — Sale for Non-payment — Setting 
 Aside. 
 
 67 Hun, 504; (51 St Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 504) . 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Illegal. 
 
 5 App. Div. 533; (38 Supp. 1089). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — What May be 
 Litigated. 
 
 146 N. Y. 343; (66 St. Rep. 60';). 14 Misc. 
 87; (69 St. Rep. 585; 35 Supp. 268). 
 
 Taxes — Validity — Confirmation by Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 139 N. Y. 136; (54 St. Rep. 511). 11 Misc. 
 507, 513; (67 St. Rep. 384; 387; 33 Supp. 
 436, 439). 90 Hun, 136; (70 St. Rep. 405; 35 
 Supp. 640). 93 Hun, 306, 209; (71 St. Rep. 
 553, 556; 36 Supp. 532, 525). 7 App. Div, 
 366; (74 St. Rep. 676; 40 Supp. 62). 10 App, 
 Div. 582; (76 St,. Rep. 64; 43 Supp. 64). 
 
 Statutes— Repeal — Effect of General Upon 
 Special Statute. 
 
 86 Hun, 83; (67 St, Rep. 120; 33 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Cromwell v. Romer, 18 Week. Dig. 
 440. 
 
 Cited, Venue — Change — Discretion. 
 
 88 Hun, 353; (68 St. Eep. 622;334 Supp. 
 658). 
 
308 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cromwell 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Cromwell v. Selden, 3 JST. Y. a53. 
 
 Cited, Water Power — Grant of — Measure- 
 ment. 
 
 69 Hun, 474; (53 St. Rep. 841; 23 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Waters — Grant — UBe— Quantity. 
 
 74 Hun, 15; (56 St. Kep. 740; 36 Supp. 
 147). 148 N. Y. 438. 
 Crone v. N. Y. C. & H, R. R. Co., 
 
 141 N. Y. 604; 58 St. Rep. 866. 
 Croner v. Cowdrey, 139 N. Y. 471; 54 
 
 St. Rep. 738. 
 Cronin v. Cronln, 9 Civ. Pro. 137; 3 
 How. N. S. 184. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader. 
 
 89 Hun, 384; (69 St. Rep, 784; 35 Supp. 
 398; 2 Ann. Caa. 223: 25 Civ. Pro. 391). 
 Cronin v. Crook.s, 76 Hun, 120; 57 St. 
 Rep. 475; 27 Supp. 833, 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 353; 63 St. Rgp. 307. 
 
 Cited, Attachments — Affidavit — I-leclcals 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, 565; (58 St. Rep. 246; 38 Supp. 
 218), 
 
 Cronin v. Crooks, 143 N. Y, 352; 63 St. 
 Rep. 307. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Grounds — State- 
 ment of. 
 
 88 Hun, 373; (68 St. Rep, 765; 34 Supp. 
 837; 2 Ann. Cas. 161). 90 Hun, 43, (70 St. 
 Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 531; 25 (Ji" Pro. 179). 
 15 Misc. 411; (72 St. Rep. 353; 36 Supp. 893; 
 35 Civ. Pro. 303; 3 Ann. Cas. 366). 17 Misc. 
 273; (40 Supp. 355). 
 Cronin v. Gundy, 16 Hun, 520. 
 
 Cited, Officers — De Facto. 
 
 70 Hun, 5; (53 St. Rep. 449; 23 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Police — Appointment — Oath. 
 
 52 St. Rep. 643; (33 Supp. 733). 
 Cronin v. People. 82 N. Y. 318, 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Fat Rendering, 
 
 67 Hun, 53; (51 St. Rep. 189; 22 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Ordinances — 
 Reasonableness. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 154; (23 Supp. 303). 
 Cronin v. Stoddard, 97 N. Y. 271. 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Licenses — 
 Authority of Commissioner. 
 
 67 Hun, 179; (51 St. Rep. 450; 22 Supp. 
 418). 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — License by De 
 Facto Board — Protection. 
 
 70 Hun, 5; (53 St. Rep. 449; 23 Supp. 953). 
 
 Officers— Oath of Office— Effect of Omis- 
 sion. 
 
 73 Hun, 407; (55 St.Rep. 773; 26 Supp.383). 
 
 Cronin v. Tebo, 71 Hun, 59; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 91; 34 Supp. 644. 
 
 Affirmed 144 N. Y. 660; 71 St. Rep. 300. 
 Cronin v. Tebo, 144 N. Y. 660; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 300. 
 Cronkv. Wliittaker, 1 E. D. Smith, 
 647. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Foreclosure- 
 Subsequent Liens. 
 
 17 Misc. 361; (39 Supp. 1089). 
 Cronk v. "Wilson, 40 Hun, 269. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Exceptions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 471; (21 Supp. 91). 
 Cronkhite v. Cronkhite, 91 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Creation — License. 
 
 139 N. Y. 34; (54 St. Rep. 411). 
 
 License— Revocation. 
 
 10 App. Div. 458; (76 St. Rep. 5; 42 Supp. 
 5). 12 App. Div. 20; (76 St. Rep. 609; 43 
 Supp, 609). 
 
 Estoppel — Equitable — Expenditure by 
 Licensee. 
 
 67 Hun, 167; (51 St. Rep. 530; 22 Supp. 
 329). 
 Crook V. Crook. 12 St Rep. 663. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Extension of Time — 
 Power of Court. 
 
 12 Misc. 403; (67 St. Rep. 596; 33 Supp. 
 695), 
 Crook V. Hamlin, 140 N. Y. 397; (55 St. 
 
 Rep. 636. 
 Cook V. Bindskopt, 105 N.Y. 476; 8 St. 
 Rep. 66, 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Appli- 
 cation of firm property to Individual 
 Debts. 
 
 73 Hun. 2; (55 St. Rep. 337; 25 Supp. 576). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — By Partner- 
 ship — Rights of Assignee in Individual Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 3 App. Div. 304; (74 St. Rep. 28; 38 Supp. 
 372). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — A ssignment for 
 Creditors— Inventory— Explanation. 
 
 80 Hun, 61; (61 St.Rep. 563; 29 Supp. 875). 
 
 Contracts — Assignments — Construction. 
 
 6 Misc. 464; (27 Supp. 911). 145 N. Y. 
 224; (64 St. Rep. 603). 
 Crooke v. Andrews, 40 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— What Is — Re- 
 moval. 
 
 70 Hun. 424; (53 St. Rep. 689; 24 Supp. 
 466). D. 78 St. Rep, 326; (44 Supp. 326). 
 Crooke v. Brooklyn F. & C. I. K. 
 Co., 8 Week Dig. 253. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — To Obtain Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 309; (50 St. Rep. 900; 32 Supp. 
 317). 
 
Crosher] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 309 
 
 Crooke v. Kings, County of, 97 N. Y. 
 
 431. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Duty as to Repairing— Paying Taxes, etc. 
 
 23 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Perpetuities — Possible Suspension for 
 More than Two Lives— Limit of Two Ex- 
 pressed. 
 
 141 N. Y. 31; (56 St. Rep. 578). 15 
 App. Div. 339; (78 St. Rep. 188; 44 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Powers — Life Tenant — Alienation. 
 
 141 N. Y. 505; (57 St. Rep. 590). 
 
 Wills • — Construction— Power of Sale — 
 Execution of. 
 
 9 Misc. 830; (60 St. Rep. 427; 30 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Power of Sale — Failure to Exercise— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 147 N. Y. 109; (69 St. Rep. 405). 
 
 Crooks V. Moore, 1 Sandf. 397. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Delivery— Failure Demand 
 — Vendor's Rights. 
 
 79 Hun, 553; (61 St. Rep. 571; 39 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Crooks V. Rumball, 79 St. Rep. 861; 45 
 Supp. 361. 
 
 Crooks V. Second Ave. K. Co., 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 376. 
 
 Cropsey v. McKinney, 30 Barb. 47. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Separation 
 Agreement— Validity. 
 
 13 Misc. 593; (71 St. Rep. 597; 36 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Cropsey v. Ogden. 11 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Void Mar- 
 riage — Existing Spouse. 
 37 Supp. 640; (31 Abb. N. C. 74). 
 
 Crosby, Matter of, 8 Cow. 119. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extension of Time— Stip- 
 ulation — Waiver of Limitation. 
 
 6 Misc. 514; (57 St. Rep. 713; 37 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Crosby v. Clark, 80 Hun, 426; 63 St. 
 Rep. .56; 30 Supp. 339. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N Y.633; 65 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Advances — Diversion . 
 
 4 App. Div. 337; (74 St. Rep. 180; 38 Supp. 
 561). 
 
 Crosby v. Crafts, 5 Hun, 337. 
 
 Affirmed, 69 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Collateral 
 Securities — Right of Creditors to. 
 
 79 Hun, 400; (61 St. Rep. 346; 39 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Crosby v. Day, 81 N. Y. 242. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exception to Exclusion of 
 Evidence — Waiver by Subsequent Introduc- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 361; (48 St. Rep. 785; 30 Supp. 
 637). 2 Misc. 425; (50 St. Rep. 610; 21 
 Supp. 990). 4 Misc. 144; (53 St. Rep. 179; 
 23 Supp. 878). 
 Crosby \. Deleware & H. Canal Co., 
 
 49 St. Rep. 1; 21 Supp. 83. 
 Crosby v. Delaware & H. Canal Co., 
 141 N. Y. 589; 60 St. Rep. 327. 
 
 Crosby v. Fitzpatrick, 33 Week. Dig. 
 
 35. 
 Cited, Costs —Discontinuance — Discretion 
 — Review. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 741; (34 Supp. 246). 
 
 Crosby v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 
 88 Hun, 196; 68 St. Rep. 695; 34 Supp. 
 714. 
 
 Folloived, 5 App. Div. 619; 72 St. Rep. 
 866. 
 
 Crosby v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 5 
 App. Div. 619; 73 St. Rep. 866; 38 Supp. 
 1142. 
 Crosby v. Nlcbols, 3 Bosw. 450. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Division of Assets — 
 Rights of Partners. 
 
 83 Hun, 57; (63 St. Rep. 371; 31 Supp. 73)j 
 Crosby v. Root, 19 Misc. 359; 77 St. Rep,' 
 
 512; 43 Supp. 512. 
 Crosby v. Stephan, 97 N, Y. 606. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs — Failure to Specify 
 Ground in Notice of Appeal. 
 
 16 IMisc. 552; (74 St. Rep. 773; 38 Supp. 
 880). 
 Crosby v. Wood, 6 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 20 Misc., '200; (79 St. Rep. 864; 45 Supp. 
 864). 
 
 Cro.sby v. Workingnien's Co-Oper- 
 ative Ass'n, 6 App. Div. 440; 39 
 Supp. 678. 
 Crosdale v. Lanigan, 129 N. Y. 604; 43 
 St Rep, 3.50. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Enforcement — Uncer- 
 tainty. 
 
 3 App. Div. 489; (74 St. Rep. 64; 38 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 License — Revocation. 
 
 12 App. Div. 20; (76 St. Rep. 609; 42 Supp. 
 609). 
 Crosber, Matter of, 11 Supp. 504. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Premature — Alternative 
 Contempt Order. 
 
 71 Hun, 13; (53 St. Rep. 853; 24 Supp. 
 516). 
 
310 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cross 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cross, Matter of, 85 Hun, 343. 
 
 Cited, Police Commissioners — Proceedings 
 Before — Rulings on Evidence. 
 
 16 App.Div. 375; (78 St. Rep. 1011; 44 
 Supp, 1011). 66 St. Rep, 362; (33 Bupp. 
 933). 
 
 Cross V. Anglo-Ainericau Banking 
 Co., 79 Hun, 424; 61 St. Rep. 270; 29 
 Supp. 960. 
 Cross V. Beard, 26 N. Y. 85. 
 
 Cited, Shipping — Delay — Demurrage. 
 
 6 Misc. 141; (55 St. Rep. 695; 26 Supp. 
 36). 
 Cross V. Clark, 1 Civ. Pro. 17. 
 
 Cited, Order to Show Cause — Nature and 
 Effect. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 192; (56 St. Rep. 555; 26 Supp, 
 352), 
 
 Cross V. Cross, 37 Hun, 643; 22 Week. 
 Dig. 309, 
 
 Affirmed, 108 N. Y. 628; 13 St. Rep, 470. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Foreign Decree — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 82 Hun,185; (64 St.Rep,803; 31 Supp, 981). 
 Cross V. Cross, 108 N. Y. 628; 13 St. Rep_ 
 470. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Adverse Witness — Eflfeot 
 Upon Party Calling. 
 
 10 Misc. 178; (62 St, Rep, 519; 30 Supp. 
 Oil). 
 
 Divorce — Foreign Decree — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 1 App. Div. .573; (73 St. Rep. 221; 37 
 Supp. 481). 4 App. Div. 530, 531; (40 Supp. 
 444, 445). 
 
 Cross V. Elmira, 86 Hun, 467; 67 St, Rep. 
 617; 33 Supp. 947. 
 
 Followed, 39 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Notice of 
 Claim — S ufficiency . 
 
 88 Hun, 283; (68 St. Rep. 557; 34 Supp. 
 739). 
 Cross V. Koster, 17 App. Div. 403; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 215; 45 Supp. 215, 
 
 Cross V. Long' Islaud ti. &, T. Co., 75 
 
 Hun, 533: 57 St, Rep, 656; 27 Supp. 495. 
 
 Cross V. National F. Ins. Co., 133N. Y. 
 
 133; 43 St. Rep. 482. 
 
 Cited,, Insurance — Condition of Title — 
 
 Disclosure ot Interest — Incumbrances, etc, 
 
 1 Misc, 118; (48 St. Rep. 656;20Supp, 648). 
 78 Hun, 113; ,60 St. Rep. 803; 29 Supp. 252). 
 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver — Know- 
 ledge of Agent. 
 
 74 Hun, 156; (56 St. Rep. 296; 26 Supp. 
 648). 79 Hun, 120; (61 St. Rep. 373; 29 
 Supp. 515). 7 App, Div. 584; (40 Supp. 306). 
 
 Insurance — Inconsistent Facts — Knowl- 
 edge of Agent. 
 
 66 Hun, 548; (49 St. Rep. 868; 21 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Insurance — To Whom Available — Interest 
 of Insured. 
 
 71 Hun, 370; (55 St. Rep. 8; 24 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Liability — Exemption — Waiver by Acts 
 of Agent. 
 
 3 App, Div. 36; (73 St. Rep. 554; 37 Supp. 
 935; 3 Ann. Cas. 126). 
 
 Cross V. National F, Ins. Co., 17 Civ. 
 Pro. 199;24 8t Rep. 860; 6 Supp. 84. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial— Affidavit. 
 
 12 Miss 211; (67 St. Rep. 891; 34 Supp. 25), 
 Cross V. O'Donnell, 44 N. Y. 661. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Statute of Frauds— Delivery 
 and Acceptance. 
 
 15 Misc. 471; (73 St. Rep. 794; 37 Supp. 
 315). 17 Misc. 139; (39 Supp. 401). 
 Cross V. Smitb, 85 Hun, 49; 66 St. Rep. 
 55; 32 Supp. 671. 
 
 Cited. 85 Hun, 62; (66 St.Rep.64; 32 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Costs — Equitable Action — Success in Part. 
 
 7 App. Div. 358; (40 Supp. 70). 
 Cross V. Long Is. Tj, & T Co., 75 Hun, 
 533; 57 St, Rep. 656; 27 Supp. 495. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Gift of Income— What In- 
 cludes. 
 
 85 Hun, 574; (66 St, Rep, 826; 33 Supp. 
 198). 67 St. Rep. 662; (33 Supp. 981). 
 Cross V. United States Trust Co., 33 
 St. Rep. 149; 10 Supp 781. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 330; 43 St. Rep. 254. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction, 
 
 87 Hun, 332; (68 St. Rep. 386; 34 Supp. 
 429). 
 
 Cross V, United States Trust Co., 131 
 N. Y. 330; 43 St. Rep. 354. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Distribution of 
 Estate — Residence of Decedent. 
 
 71 Hun, 613; (54 St, Rep. 316; 24 Supp. 
 562). 60 St. Rep. 339. 
 
 Conflict of Laws — Personal Property — 
 Law of Place Goferning. 
 
 3 Misc. 204; (23 Supp. 272). 
 
 Personal Property — Situs for Transmis- 
 sion by Decedent. 
 
 3 Misc. 162; (51 St. Rep, 366; 23 Supp. 
 286). 17 App, Div, 308; (79 St. Rep. 204; 45 
 Supp. 204), 
 
 Perpetuities — Foreign Trust— What Law 
 Governs. 
 
 136 N. Y. 139; (48 St. Rep. 840). 
 
 Perpetuities — Foreign Wills. 
 
 140 N. Y. 41; (55 St. Rep. 591). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Devise and Legacy 
 — Suspension of the Power of Alienation. 
 
Crouch] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parinthesis. 
 
 311 
 
 8 Misc. 131; (58 St. Rep. 746; 38 Supp. 
 378). 
 
 Wills— Trust Provisions Under— Validity 
 — Divisibility. 
 
 76 Hun, 473; (58 St. Rep. 705; 87 Supp. 
 1096). 82 Hun, 486; (64 St. Rep. 193; 31 Supp. 
 558). 84 Hun, 836; (65 St. Rep. 638; 33 
 Supp. 568). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 
 19; 48 Supp. 19). 
 
 Cross Town St. E. Co. of Buffalo, 
 Matter of, 68 Hun, 236: 53 St. Rep. 
 395; 22 Supp. 818. 
 Cited, Railroads- Street — Construction — 
 Consent. 
 
 88 Hun, 606; (69 St. Rep. 108; 84 Supp. 
 995). 
 
 Crossley v. Adams, 55 St. Rep. 318; 25 
 Supp. 362. 
 
 Crossley V. Ho.)er, 11 Misc. 57; 63 St. 
 Rep. 440; 31 Supp. 837. 
 
 Crossman, Matter of, 113 N. Y. .503; 
 23 St. Rep. 359. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Residuary 
 Clause. 
 
 141 N. Y. 34; (56 St. Rep. 585). 
 
 Wills — Lapsed Legacies — Residuum. 
 
 69 Hun, 486; (53 St. Rep. 738; 33 Supp. 
 727). 
 
 Wills — Devise— Limitation Over. 
 
 1 App. Div. 375; (73 St. Rep. 563; 37 Supp. 
 161). 
 
 Crossman v, Bradley, 53 Barb. 135. 
 
 Cited, Assault and Battery — Attempt to 
 Commit Rape— Coneent — Damages. 
 
 75 Hun, 393; (57 St. Rep. 691; 2? Supp. 
 440). 
 
 Crossman v. Crossman, 95 N. Y. 145. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumptions and Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 3 Misc. 570; (23 Supp. 754). 
 
 Wills — Execution — Interlineations. 
 
 90 Hun, 141; (70 St. Rep. 361; 85 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Crossman v. Universal Rubber Co., 
 
 137 N. Y. 34; 37 St. Rep. 330. 
 
 Cited, Action- Election of Remedy — In- 
 consistency. 
 
 79 Hun, 60; (61 St. Rep. 177; 39 Supp. 
 647). 144 N. Y. 713; (71 St. Rep. 286). 16 
 Misc. 55; (73 St. Rep. 85; 37 Supp. 636). 
 
 Action — Election of Remedy — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 73 Hun, 431; (54 St. Rep. 872; 35 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 Crotty V. Jarvis, 1 Misc. 316; 48 St. 
 Rep. 781; 20 Supp. 738. 
 
 Crotty V. Kimball, 23 Week. Dig. 433. 
 
 Cited, Arrest— Complaint — Necessity of 
 Stating Specific Amount. 
 
 10 Misc. 178; (74 St. Rep. 364; 87 Supp. 
 1065; 25 Civ. Pro. 231). 
 
 Crotty V. McKenzie, 43 Super. 193. 
 Cited, Judgment — Satisfaction of Record 
 
 —Effect. 
 
 73 Hun, 635; (54 St. Rep. 866; 25 Supp. 
 531). 
 
 Crouch V. Gutmann, 134 N. Y. 45; 45 
 St. Rep. 470. 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 605; (64 St. Rep. 883). 
 Contract — Building — Termination — 
 
 Notice. 
 
 76 Hun, 144; (57 St. Rep. 823; 37 Supp. 
 542). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Waiver — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 49). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Certificate — 
 Arbitrary Refusal of. 
 
 4 Misc. 136; (53 St. Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 
 999). 86 Hun, 185; (67 St. Rep. 88; 38 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Architect's Certifi- 
 cate. 
 
 11 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 470; 81 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment of Con- 
 tract — Completion of by Owner — Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 617; (58 St. Rep. 794; 27 Supp, 
 955). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Order on Owner — 
 Assignment — Rights of Assignee. 
 
 143 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 147). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Substantial Per- 
 formance. 
 
 83 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 844; 31 Supp. 
 361). 10 Misc. 670; (64 St. Rep. 298; 31 
 Supp. 673) 86 Hun, 601; (67 St. Rep. 564; 
 35 Supp. 743). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Substantial De- 
 fects in Building. 
 
 77 Hun, 347; (60 St. Rep. 30; 28 Supp. 
 840). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Substitutional 
 Performance of Contract. 
 60 St. Rep. 297. 
 
 Crouch V. Hoyt, 63 St. Rep. 136; 30 
 Supp. 406; 34 Civ. Pro. 60; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 76. 
 
 Crouch V. Miller, 141 N. Y. 495; 57 St. 
 Rep.. 585. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Order . 
 
 13 Misc. 646; (69 St. Rep. 144; 34 Supp. 
 917). 
 
312 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Crouch 
 
 Crouch V. Triniby & Brewster Shoe 
 Co., 83 Hun, 376; 64 St. Rep. 659; 31 
 Supp. 933. 
 
 Crounse v. Schrimpton & Sons, 10 
 
 Misc. 51; 63 St. Rep. 770; 80 Supp. 809. 
 Crounse v. \>'hipple, 34 How. 338. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order in Supplementary 
 Proceedings. 
 
 12 Misc. 406; (67 St. Rep. 324; 88 Supp. 
 618). 
 
 Crouse v. Bailey, 32 St. Rep. 394; 10 
 Supp. 273; Dissenting Opinion 11 Supp. 
 910. 
 Cited, Sheriffs — Instructions as to Process 
 — Justification Under. 
 
 73 Hun, 396; (58 St, Rep. 85; 36 Supp. 
 560). 
 
 Crouse v. First National Bank of 
 Penn Yan, 187 N. Y. 388; 50 St. Rep. 
 655, 
 Crouse v. Frothingham, 97 N. Y. 105. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Fraud- 
 ulent Conveyance — Who^May Attack. 
 
 86 Hun, 420; (67 St. Rep. 177; 38 Supp. 
 531). 
 Crouse v. G-arlock, 45 How. 78. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Consent. 
 66 Hun, 250; (49 St. Rep. 540; 31 Supp. 
 183). 
 
 Crouse v. Whittlesey. 49 St. Rep. 549; 
 30 Supp. 965. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 615; 51 St. Rep. 938. 
 Crouse v. Wilson, 73 Hun, 353; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 1; 26 Supp..933. 
 Crouter v. Croutcr, 133 N. Y. 55; 44 
 St. Rep. 315. 
 
 Cited.Guardians— Appointment — Citation 
 of Infant. 
 
 136 N. Y. 392; (49 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Judgment — Void — Lack of Jurisdiction. 
 
 34 Supp. 676. 15 Misc. 168; (72 St. Rep. 
 171; 87 Supp. 19). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Title — Defective. 
 
 83 Hun, 314; (63 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 387). 38 Supp. 104; (3 Ann. Gas. 113). 
 Croveno v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 
 
 150 N. Y. 335. 
 Cited, Appeal — Action for Personal In- 
 juries — Limitation. 
 
 150 N. Y. 378. 
 Crow V. Gleasou, 141 N. Y. 489; 57 St. 
 Rep. 583. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Part Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 84 Hun, 356; (65 St. Rep. 467; 83 Supp. 
 810) 4 App Div. 355; (74 St. Rep. 49; 38 
 Supp. 501). 11 App. Div. 555. 15 App. Div. 
 317; (78 St. Rep. 197; 44 Supp. 197). 
 
 Crow V. Greenwich Ins. Co., 66 Hun, 
 
 54; 49 St. Rep. 489; 20 Supp. 753 
 Crowe V. liCwin, 95 N. Y. 423. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Equities— Availability. 
 
 87 Hun, 567; (68 St. Rep. 381; 84 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Misrepresenta- 
 tions. 
 
 14 Misc. 521; (70 St. Rep. 702; 85 Supp. 
 1084). 11 App. Div. 620; (76 St. Rep. 168; 
 43 Supp. 168) . D. 18 App. Div. 163. 
 Crowe V. N, Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 70 
 Hun, 37; 53 St. Rep. 558; 33 Supp. 
 1100. 
 Crowell V. Thomas, 90 Hun, 193; 70 St. 
 Rep. 651; 35 Supp. 986. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence- 
 Unsafe Place — Fellow Servants. 
 
 D. 3 App. Div. 618; (74 St. Rep. 399; 38 
 Supp. 103). 
 Crowley v. Murphy, 11 Misc. 579; 66 
 
 St. Rap. 189; 33 Supp. 806. 
 Crown V. Orr, 71 Hun, 613; 54 St. Rep. 
 808; 34 Supp. 620. 
 
 Reversed, 140 N. Y. 450; 55 St. Rep. 834. 
 Crown V. Orr, 140.N. Y. 450; 55 St. Rep. 
 834. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Injuries to 
 Servant — Assumption of Risk. 
 
 142 N. Y. Ill; (58 St. Rep. 450). 11 
 Misc. 6, 7; (63 St. Rep. 483. 464; 31 Supp. 
 885, 886). 12 Misc. 215; (66 St. Rep. 855; 33 
 Supp. 363). 18 Misc. 643; (69 St. Rep. 141; 
 34 Supp. 1089). 13 Misc. 663; (69 St. Rep. 
 160; 34 Supp. 935). D. 2 App. Div. 67; (72 
 St. Rep. 507; 37 Supp. 331). 4 App. Div. 
 380; (74 St. Rep. 188; 38 Supp. 569). 4 App. 
 Div. 205; (74 St. Rep. 320; 38 Supp. 593). 5 
 App. Div. 503; (38 Supp. 1093). 9 App. 
 Div. 445; (75 St. Rep. 1032; 41 Supp. 635). 
 11 App; Div. 374; (76 St. Rep. 118; 42 Supp. 
 118). 11 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 817; 
 42 Supp. 817). 78 St. Rep. 266; 44 Supp. 
 266). 19 Misc. 115. 
 
 Master and Servant — Assumption of Risks 
 — Reasonable Care of Master. 
 
 80 Hun, 155; (61 St. Rep. 709; 29 Supp. 
 1128). 
 
 Master and Servant — Injuries to Servant 
 — Basis of Master's Liability. 
 
 77 Hun, 562; (60 St. Rep. 383; 28 Supp. 
 920). 
 
 Master and Servant — Dangerous Machin- 
 ery — Instructio n s. 
 
 9 App. Div. 149; (75 St. Rep. 563; 41 
 Supp. 103). 76 St. Rep. 1108; (43 Supp. 
 1108). 78 St. Rep. 267; (44 Supp. 267). 20 
 Misc. 52. 
 
Cruikshank] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 313 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence— Fellow 
 Servants . 
 
 15 Misc. 156; (73 St. Rep. 256). 3 App. 
 Div. 138; (39 Supp. 366). 
 Crown Poiut Iron Co. v. JEtna Ins. 
 Co., 137 N. Y. 608; 40 St. Rep. 426. 
 
 Cited, In surance — Policy — Can cellation . 
 
 93 Hun, 193; (71 St. Rep. 131; 36 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Insurance— Prohibition against Other In- 
 surance — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 66 Hun, 324; (49 St. Rep. 9; 21 Supp. 53). 
 
 Contracts — Locus . 
 
 150 N. Y. 322. 
 Crowninshield v. Cayuga, Super- 
 visors of, 124 N. Y. 583; 37 St. Rep. 
 96. 
 
 CiUd, Taxes— Railroads — Rights of Bond- 
 ed Towns. 
 
 136 N. Y. 407; (49 St. Rep. 686). 
 
 Towns — Action by against County — Mis- 
 appropriation of Funds. 
 
 89 Hun, 584; (69 St. Rep. 641; 35 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Crowns v. Vail, 51 Hun, 304; 21 St. Rep 
 308; 4 Supp. 324. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Counter- 
 claims. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 828; (33 Supp. 873). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavit by Attorney or 
 Agent— Sufficiency of. 
 
 76 Hun, 358; (58 St. Rep. 482; 37 Supp. 
 803; 31 Abb. N. C. 202). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavits^Knowledge of 
 Affiant. 
 
 2 Misc. 104; (49 St. Rep. 705; 21 Supp. 5). 
 
 5 App. Div. 331; (39 Supp. 119). 17 Misc. 
 737; (40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann. Cas. 203). 9 
 App. Div. 581; (75 St. Rep. 1101; 41 Supp. 
 711). D. 9 App. Div. 590; (75 St. Rep. 1108; 41 
 Supp. 717). 18 Misc. 89; (41 Supp. 838). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavit — Information and 
 Belief. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 Crozier v. Boston, N. Y. & N. S. S. 
 Co., 43 How. 466. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Duties and Liability — As 
 to Passenger — Baggage and Property- 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 39; (59 St. Rep. 721; 29 Supp. 56). 
 
 Carriers— Passengers —Property— Carrier 
 Liable for Loss of. 
 
 151 N. Y. 167. 
 Crozier v. Bray, 130 N. Y. 366; 31 St. 
 Rep. 506. 
 
 Cited, Will— Construction— Limitation of 
 Disposition by Devisee. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; (52 St. Rep. 813; 33 Supp. 
 481). 11 App. Div. 333; (77 St. Rep. 421; 43 
 Supp. 431) . 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise— Life Es- 
 tates — Limitations Over — Validity. 
 
 9 Misc. 625; (62 St. Rep. 244; 30 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Wills- Construction— Intention of Tes- 
 tator. 
 
 5 Misc. 13; (24 Supp. 770.) 
 
 Crozier v. People, 1 Parker Crim. 453. 
 Cited, Seduction — Age of Consent. 
 153 N.Y. 94. 
 
 Crozier v. Read, 78 Hun, 181; 60 St. Rep. 
 215; 28 Supp. 914. 
 
 CiYed, Negligence — Management of Horses 
 in Street. 
 
 85 Hun, 91; (66 St. Rep. 73; 32 Supp. 688). 
 
 Negligence — Prima Facie — Injury in 
 Street. 
 
 13 Misc. 439; (68 St. Rep. 375; 34 Supp. 
 473) . 
 
 Negligence— Question of Fact— Injuries 
 by Horses in Street. 
 
 85 Hun, 93; (66 St. Rep. 74; 33 Supp. 689). 
 10 App. Div. 6.6; (75 St. Rep, 1477). 
 
 Crozier v. Read, 10 App. Div. 626; 75 
 St. Rep, 1477. 
 
 Cruger, Matter of, 84 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cifed, Taxes — Assessment — Benefits — De- 
 termination by Assessors — Review. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 847; (36 Supp. 193). 
 
 Cruger, Matter of, 68 St. Rep. 341. 
 
 Cruger v. Dougherty, 43 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Personalty — 
 Heirs of Decedent. 
 
 77 Hun, 538; (60 St. Rep. 396; 28 Supp. 
 889). 
 
 Cruger v. Hudson R. R. Co., 12 N. Y. 
 
 190. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Meaning 
 of Words. 
 
 72 Hun, 320; (55 St. Rep. 304; 35 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Ascertainment of 
 Dam ages— "Jury." 
 
 80 Hun, 387; (62 St. Rep. 53; 30 Supp. 
 336). 151 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Appearance— Special. 
 
 16 Misc. 166; (72 St. Rep. 135; 37 Supp. 3). 
 
 Cruger v. Jones, 18 Barb. 467. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Alienation — Powers of 
 Court. 
 
 136 N. Y. 331; (49 8t. Rep. 674). 92 Hun, 
 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 964). 
 
 Cruikshank, Matter of, 63 St. Rep. 
 
 354, 
 
314 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Ckuikshank 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cruikshank v. Cruikshank, 9 How. 
 350. 
 
 Cited, Execators — Conduct of Estate — 
 Claims Against — Presentment Made. 
 
 7 Misc. .346; (58 St. Rap. 518; 28 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 Executors — Claims Against Estate— Pro- 
 sentment — Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, .315; (68 St. Rep. .581; 34 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Cruikshank v. Goodwin, 49 St. Rep. 
 
 603; 20 Supp. 757. 
 
 Cruikshank v. Gordon, 48 Hun, 308; 
 15 St. Rep. 897; 1 Supp. 443. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Words Actionable per se. 
 
 84 Hun, 296; (65 St. Rep. 543; 33 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Cruikshank v. Gordon, 118 N. Y, 178; 
 28 St. Rep. 784. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reception of Evidence — 
 Necessity of Stating Ground of Objection. 
 
 1 Misc. 362; (48 St. Rep. 788; 20 Supp. 
 638). 1 Misc. 287; (48 St. Rep. 758; 20 
 Supp. 694). 2 Miec. 425; (50 St. Rep. 610; 
 31 Supp. 990). 9 Misc. 153; (59 St. Rep. 663; 
 29 Supp. 72). 8 Misc. 292; (59 St. Rep. 2)9; 
 28 Supp. .572; 31 Abb. N. C. 439). 16 Misc. 
 375; (38 Supp. 81). 16 Misc. 573; (38 Supp. 
 994). 
 
 Appeal— Exceptions to Evidence — Objec- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 437; (51 St. Rep. .579; 21 Supp. 
 956). 4 Misc. 187; (53 St. Rep. 225; 23 
 Supp. 997). 7 Misc. 72; (.57 St. Rep. 492; 
 27 Supp. 376). 7 Misc. 67; (.57 St. Rep. 528; 
 37 Supp. 406). 7 Misc. 112; (57 St, Rep. 
 488; 27 Supp. 389). 7 Miec. 494; (58 St. Rep. 
 54; 28 Supp. 18). 
 
 Exceptions — Discretionary Rulings — 
 Ground of Objection. 
 
 4 Misc. 184; (.53 SE. Rep. 191; 23 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Appeal — Exceptions — Different Grounds 
 Urged at Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 294; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Libel and Slander — Damages — Repetition. 
 
 144 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 73). 
 
 Libel and Slander— Words Reflecting 
 Upon Business Ability— Actionable per se. 
 
 147 N. Y. 630; (71 St. Rep 247). 16 App. 
 Div. 481; (78 St. Rep. 865; 44 Supp. 86.5). 
 Cruikshank V. Home for the Friend- 
 less, 113 N. Y. 337; 23 St. Rep. 733. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities —Personalty. 
 
 26 Supp. 705. 
 
 Perpetuities — Term of Suspension of 
 Alienation. 
 
 74 Hun, 438; (57 St. Rep. 182). 13 Misc. 
 433; (68St. Rep. 413; 84 Supp. 685). 5 App. 
 Div. 333; (39 Supp. 245). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Residuary Clause . 
 
 141 N. Y. 34; (56 St. Rep. 585). 151 N Y. 
 349; (153 N.Y. 485). 
 
 Wills — Devise— Limitation over — When 
 Vests. 
 
 1 App. Div. 275; (72 St. Rep. 563; 37 Supp. 
 1613. 
 
 Cruikshank V. "Van Ness, 81 Hun, 590. 
 
 Crumbie v. Manhattan R. Co., 83. 
 
 Hun, 1; 64 St. Rep 69; 31 Supp. 497. 
 
 Cited, Deposition— Examination Before 
 Trial— Equitable Action. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 548; (33 Supp. 734; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 384). 
 Crummey v. Mills, 40 Hun, 370. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Rights Under Executed 
 Contract . 
 
 2 Misc. 338; (50 St. Rep. 769; 21 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Cruse V. Findlay, 16 Misc. 576; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 259; 38 Supp. 741. 
 Crystal v. Flan nelly, 2 E. D. Smith, 
 683. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Death of Owner 
 —Right to File. 
 
 7 Misc. 404; (58 St. Rep. 52; 27 Supp. 979). 
 144 N. Y. 521; (64 St. Rep. 47). 
 Crystie v. Phyfe, 19 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Meaning of Words— Issue , 
 
 140 N. Y. 540; (56 St. Rep. 477) . 
 Cudahy v. Rhinehart, 133 N. Y. 348; 44 
 St. Rep. 898. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— General Term — Necessity 
 of Exceptions. 
 
 72 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 170; 25 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Attachment — Priority . 
 
 91 Hun, 70; (71 St. Rep. 88; 36 Supp. 175). 
 Ciiddeback, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 
 103; 39 Supp. 388. 
 
 Cited, Election Law— Certificate of Nomi- 
 nation — County Clerk's Decision— Time of 
 Appeal. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 343; (41 Supp. 515). 
 Cudlipp V. Whipple. 4 Duer, 610. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint — SuflSciency 
 — Assumpsit — Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173; 23 Supp. 599). 
 86 Hun. 307; (67 St. Rep. 214; 33 Supp. 500) 
 Ciidney v. Cudney, 68 N. Y. 148. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Undue Influ- 
 ence—What Constitutes. 
 
 3 Misc. 577; (23 Supp. 759) . 5 Misc. 183; 
 (24 Supp. 858). 19 Misc. 392; (78 St. Rep. 
 343; 44 Supp. 343). 15 Misc. 316; (73 St. 
 Rep. 439; 37 Supp. 762). 
 
Cullen] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 315 
 
 Wills— Undue Influence — What Consti- 
 tutes and How Proved. 
 
 1 Misc. 46; (23 Supp. 1057). 4 App. Div. 
 5; (38 Supp. 333). 17 Misc. 198; (75 St. 
 Rep, 376; 40 Supp 976). 19 Misc. 205; (77 
 St. Rep. 1142; 43 Supp. 1142). 
 
 Wills — Validity — Undue Influence— Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 78 Hun, 48; (60 St, Rep. 504; 28 Supp. 
 1065). 
 
 Cuff V. Dorland, 57 N. Y. 560. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term— Con- 
 troverted questions of Fact Not Reviewable. 
 
 1 Misc. 292; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 697). 8 Misc. 297; (59 St. Rep. 213; 28 
 Supp. 576; 31 Abb. N. C. 444). 
 
 Cnff V. Dorland, 55 Barb. 481. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Equitable — Retention to 
 Award Damages. 
 
 151 N.Y. 383. 
 
 Culhaae v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 60 N. Y. 133. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufliciency— Signals at 
 Railway Crossing. 
 
 67 Hun, 585; (51 St. Rep. 248; 22 Supp. 
 465), 71 Hun, 579; (.55 St. Rep. 92; 24 
 Supp. 1070). 88 Hun, 267; (68 St. Rep. 565; 
 34 Supp. 747). 88 Hun, 473; (69 St. Rep. 41; 
 
 34 Supp. 980). 16 App. Div. 1; (78 St, Rep. 
 824; 44 Supp. 824), 
 
 Railroads— Crossings — Signals. 
 
 68 Hun, 499; (52 St, Rep. 680; 23 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case from Jury — 
 Scintilla of Evidence. 
 51 St. Rep. 16; (21 Supp. 716), 
 
 Cullen, Matter of, 53 Hun, 534. 
 Affirmed, 119 N. Y, 628, 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Validity. 
 151 N.Y. 20. 
 
 Cullen V. Cullen, 55 Super. 316; 18 St. 
 Rep. 381. 
 Cited, 74 St, R^p. 611; (40 Supp. 2). 
 
 Cullen V. Delaware & Hud. Canal 
 Co., 113 N. Y. 667; 23 St. Rep. 719; 
 2 Silv. Ct. App. 255. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Contributory— Brake- 
 man On Cars — Overhead Bridge — Looking. 
 138 N. Y, 305; (.52 St. Rep. 353), 
 Railroads— Crossings — Care of Traveler. 
 
 69 Hun, 483; (52 St, Rep. 839; 23 Supp. 
 432). 80 Hun, 94; (62 St. Rep. 6; 30 Supp. 
 177). 82 Hun, 168; (63 St. Rep. 769; 31 
 Supp. 820), 89 Hun, 568; (70 St. Rep. 114; 
 
 35 Supp. 517). 92 Hun, 566; (72 St. Rep. 
 327; 36 Supp. 944) . 17 Misc. 156; (39 Supp. 
 337. 
 
 Cullen V. Gallagher, 15 Misc. 146; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 456; 36 Supp. 468. 
 Cullen V. Hernz, 13 St. Rep. 833. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Sale of Real Estate— Mat- 
 ters of Opinion — Knowledge of. 
 
 8 Misc. Ill; (59 St. Rep. 512; 28 Supp. 
 622). 90 Hun, 233. 
 
 Fraud— Action for — Intent to Defraud. 
 
 12 Misc. 506; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Cullen V. National Sbeet Metal 
 Roofing Co., 114 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Knowledge 
 of Danger — Assumption of Risk. 
 
 10 App. Div. 313; (75 St. Rep. 1193; 41 
 Supp. 795). 
 
 Cullen V. Norton, 53 Hun, 9; 22 St. Rep. 
 321; 4 Supp. 704. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Furnishing 
 Safe Place to Work. 
 
 69 Hun, 377; (52 St.Rep.796; 23 Supp.657). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed. 
 
 67 Hun, 490; (51 St. Rep. 353; 23 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 Cullen V. Norton, 126 N.Y, 1; 36 St. 
 Rep. 859. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser- 
 vants — Test as to Who Are. 
 
 6 Misc. 99; (56 St. Rep. 839; 36 Supp. 19) . 
 
 Master and Servant — Hazard Assumed 
 by Servant — Use of Explosives, 
 
 50 St. Rep, 558; (31 Supp. 822), 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence of Fel- 
 low Servant. 
 
 67 Hun, 589; (51 St. Rep. 340; 32 Supp. 
 4o7). 3 Misc. 329; (51 St. Rep, 871; 33 Supp. 
 752), 5 Misc. 323; (25 Supp. 813). 76 Hun, 
 584; (58 St. Rep, 383; 38 Supp. 198) 142 
 N. Y. 431; (59 St. Rep. 804). 15 App. Div. 
 107; (78 St. Rep. 279; 44 Sapp. 279). 15 
 App. Div. 331; (78 St. Rep, 2; 44 Supp. 2). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed- 
 Acts of Fellow Servants. 
 
 56 St. Rep, 842; 3 Misc. 339; (53 St. Rep. 
 10; 23 Supp. 715). 10 Misc. 33; (62 St. 
 Rep. 644; 30 Supp. 531). 11 Misc. 27; (64 
 St. Rep. 628; 31 Supp. 862). 13 Misc. 54; 
 (68 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 114). 87 Hun, 
 531; (68 St. Rep. 1.54). 89 Hun, 593; (70 
 St. Rep, 133; 85 Supp. 537). 15 Misc. 157; 
 (72 St. Rep. 256). 1 App. Div. 268, 369; (73 
 St. Rep. 531; 37 Supp. 177). 16 Misc. 224; 
 (73 St. Rep. 294; 87 Supp. 597). D. 3 App. 
 Div. 615, 616; (74 St. Rep. 894, 396; 38 Supp. 
 98, 99). 5 App Div. 433; (.39 Supp, 302). 
 D. 5 App. Div. 437; (39 Supp. 305). 11 
 App. Div. 454, 455; (76 St. Rep. 345, 346; 
 43 Supp. 345, 346). 79 St. Rep. 874; (45 
 Supp. 874). 
 
ai6 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Culliford 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Master and Servant — Dangerous Appli. 
 ance — Assumption of Risk. 
 
 11 Misc. 3; (63 St. Rep. 462; 31 Supp. 
 885). 85 Hun, 98; (66 St. Rep. 08; 32 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Master and Servant — Dangerous Place — 
 Liability of Master. 
 
 6 App. Div. 36; (39 Supp. 457) . 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed. 
 
 13 Misc. 664; (69 St. Rep. 160: 34 Supp. 
 936). 3 App. Div. 531; (73 St. Rep. 683; 38 
 Supp. 358). 151N.Y. 422. 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Master and Servant — Increase of Hazard. 
 
 70 Hua, 459; (53 St. Rep. 691; 24 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Master and Servant— Safety of Appliances 
 — Delegation of Duty. 
 
 6 Misc. 832; (56 yt. Rep. 238; 36 Supp. 
 899). 
 
 Cullilord V. Gadd, 185 N Y. 633; 48 St. 
 Rep. 485. 
 
 Citad, Appeal— Dismissal— As Bar to Sec- 
 ond. 
 
 77 Hun, 388; (60 St. R p. 401; 28 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 CuUitord v. Gadd, 44 St. Rep. 222; 17 
 Supp. 457. 
 
 Affirmed. 139 N. Y. 618; 54 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 173; (35 Supp. 476). 73 St. 
 Rep. 692; (38 Supp. 200). 
 
 Culliford V. Gadd, 139 N. Y. 618; .54St. 
 Rep. 931. 
 
 Culliford V. Gadd, 2 Misc. 574; 51 St. 
 Rep. 609; 32 Supp. 539. 
 
 Culliford V. Walzer, 13 Misc. 493; 70 
 St. Rep. 173; 35 Supp. 475. 
 Affirmed, 3 App. Div. 268; 73 St. Rep. 
 692; 38 Supp. 199. 
 
 Culliford V, Walser, 3 App. Div. 366; 
 73 St. Rep. 692; 38 Supp. 199. 
 
 Cullin V. Supreme Tent of K. of M. 
 
 of W., 77 Hun, 6; 59 St. Rep. 251; 28 
 Supp. 376. 
 
 Cullom, Matter of, 5 Misc. 173; 25 
 Supp. 699. 
 
 Affirmed, 76 Hun, 610; 27 Supp. 1105. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Legacy to 
 United States. 
 
 73 Hun, 590; (56 St. Rep. 161; 26 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Cullum, Matter of, 145 X. Y. 593. 
 Cited, Tax — Transfer. 
 148 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Culross V. Gibbons, 130 N. Y. 447; 42 
 St. Rep. 527. 
 Cite.d^ Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 2 Misc. 9; (49 St. Rep. 578; 31 Supp. 603). 
 81 Hun, 458; (63 St, Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 216). 18 Misc. '449; (75 St. Rep. 1366; 41 
 Supp. 996). 
 
 Culver V. Rhodes, 87 N. Y. 348. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession —Intent. 
 
 3 Misc. 9; (53 St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 797). 
 Adverse Possession — What Constitutes — 
 
 As to Co-Tenants. 
 
 15 Misc. 381; (71 St. Rep. 584; 36 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Cumber v. Schoenfelu, 34 St. Rep.770; 
 12 Supp. 282; 16 Daly, 454. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Necessity. 
 
 4 Misc. 400; (53 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 1065). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — Changing Cause 
 of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 75; (59 St. Rep. 657; 29 Supp. 63). 
 66 Hun, 197; (49 St. Sep. 181; 21 Supp. 328). 
 10 Misc. 126; (62 St. Rep. 515; 30 Supp. 942), 
 10 Misc. 8; (63 St. Rep. 656; 30 Supp. 541). 
 Cumberland v. Codrington, 3 John, 
 Ch. 229. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantes 
 — Laud the Primary Fund. 
 
 66 Hun, 295; (49 St. Rep. 255; 30 Supp. 
 932). 
 
 Contracts — For Benefit of Third Person- 
 Availability. 
 
 5 App. Div. 359; (39 Supp. 331). 
 
 Wills — Direction to Pay Debts— Personal 
 Estate — When Chargeable With Incum- 
 brance. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 225; (21 Supp. 876.) 
 Wills — Devise — Charges on Land— As- 
 sessments. 
 
 7 Misc. 411; (.58 St. Rep. 568; 28 Supp. 
 252). 144 N. Y. 478; (63 St. Rep. 731), 
 Cumberland Coal & Iron Co. v. 
 
 Sherman, 30 Barb. 553. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Conflict of 
 Interest — Purchase From Principal, 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (59 St. Rep. 592; 28 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Trustees— Unauthorized Acts — Ratifica- 
 tion by Cestui Que Trust. 
 
 17 App. Div. 548; (79 St. Rep. 547; 45 
 Supp. 547). 
 
 Cumberland Coal & Iron Co. v. 
 Hoffman Steam C. Co., 30 Barb. 
 
 171. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Foreign Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 12 Misc. 236; (67 St, Rep. 788; 33 Supp. 
 1085) . 
 
Cunard] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 N 
 
 317 
 
 Gaming v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 109 
 
 N. Y. 95; 14 St. Rep. 788. 
 Cited. Damage — Measure of— Mental An- 
 guish —Parent and Child — Loss of Service. 
 8 Misc. 37; t58 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 371; 
 81 Abb. N. C. 367) . 
 
 Damages — Personal Injuries — Earning 
 Capacity. 
 
 81 Hun, 136; (63 St. Rep. 733; 30 Supp. 
 751). 
 earning V. Roderick, 16 App. Div. 339; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 1033; 44 Supp. 1033. 
 Camming v. Brooklyn, 11 Paige, 596. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contracts 
 — Payment — Failure to Make Assessment . 
 
 83 Hun, 73; (68 St. Rep. 504; 31 Supp. 
 189). 11 App. Div. 381; (76 St. Rep. 96; 
 43 Supp. 96). 
 
 Camming v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 104 N.Y. 669; 5 St. Rep. 737. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Flagmen. 
 75 Hun, 580; (57 St. Rep. 654; 27 Supp. 
 498). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Of Parent — 
 Imputation to Child. 
 
 12 App. Div. 158; (76 St. Rep. 669; 43 
 Supp. 669). 6 App. Div. 308; (39 Supp. 806). 
 Negligence — Personal Injuries — Absence 
 of Employee. 
 
 D. 74 St. Rep. 333; (38 Supp. 595). 
 Camming v. BroTrn, 43 N. Y. 514, 
 Cited, Sheriff— Rights. 
 8 App. Div. 60; (74 St. Rej.. 850; 38 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Camming v. Egerton, 9 Bosw. 684. 
 Cited, Costs — Liability — Receivers. 
 74 Hun, 347; (56 St. Rep. 315; 36 Supp. 
 379). 
 Costs — Allowance to Receiver. 
 11 App. Div. 601; (76 St. Rep. 619; 43 
 Supp, 619). 
 Camming v. Hackley, 8 Johns. 156. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Giving of Bond and 
 Mortgage. 
 
 81 Hun, 352; (63 St. Rep. 153; 30 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Cummings v. American Gear & 
 Spring Co., 87 Hun, 598; 68 St. Rep. 
 653; 34 Supp. 541. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Action Attacking Fraud- 
 ulent Conveyance— Sufficiency of Com- 
 plaint. 
 
 8 App. Div. 46; (40 Supp. 457). 
 Cummings v. Hansen, 63 How. 351. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Contracts— To Time of 
 Trial. 
 
 4 Misc. 435; (53 St. Rep. 587; 24 Supp. 
 117). 
 
 Cammings v. Line, 138 N. Y.675; 53 St. 
 Rep. 933. 
 
 Cummings v. Morris, 3 Bosw. 560. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence — Ex- 
 ceptions — Waiver. 
 
 77 Hun, 471; (60 St. Rep. 544; 28 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Canniiugs v. Morris, 35 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Ownership. 
 
 4 Misc. 73; (53 St. Rep. 139; 33 Supp. 
 786). 
 
 Cammings v. Rosenberg, 6 Misc. 588; 
 
 .58 St. Rep. 11; 37 Supp. 134. 
 Cummings v. Union Bluestone Co., 
 
 15 App. Div. 603; 78 St. Rep. 787; 44 
 Supp. 787. 
 Cummings v. Williamson, 1 Sand. 
 Ch. 17. 
 Cited, Power of Sale — Right to Pledge or 
 Mortgage. 
 
 144 N. Y. 234; (63 St. Rep. 95). 
 Cummings v. Zimnier, 5 App. Div. 540; 
 39 Supp. 490. 
 
 Cummins v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 
 67 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Preliminary Proofs — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 8 Misc. 616; (60 St. Rep. 831; 39 Supp. 
 335). 84 Hun, 130; (65 St. Rep. 788; 33 
 Supp. 513). 149 N.Y. 488. 
 
 Cummins v. Bennett, 8 Paige, 79. 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance. 
 85 Hun, 102; (66 St. Rep. 86; 32 Supp. 
 
 654) . 
 
 Cumpston v. McNair, 1 Wend. 457. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Decision by Jury Instead 
 of Court — Harmless Error. 
 
 4 App. Div. 455; (38 Supp. 796). 
 
 Appeal — Reversible Error — Erroneous 
 Submission to Jury — Correct Determina- 
 tion. 
 
 68 Hun, 168; (53 St. Rep. 77; 22 Supp. 
 651). 
 Cummins v. Syracuse, 100 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation — Liability 
 — Condition of Streets— Negligence — Con- 
 tributory. 
 
 79 Hun, 558; (61 St. Rep. 532; 29 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Cunard, Matter of, 37 St. Rep. 138; 7 
 Supp. 553. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Summary Proceeding 
 to Recover Property of Estate— Scope . 
 
 77 Hun, 566; (60 St. Rep. 506; 28 Supp. 
 1049). 83 Hun, 41; (64 St. Rep. 471; 81 
 Supp. 768). 11 App. Div. 290; (76 St. Rep. 
 347; 43 Supp. 347). 
 
318 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Cunard 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cunard v. Francklyii, 111 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Right to, and Discretion as to Requiring. 
 
 1 Misc. 88; (48 St. Rep. 643; 20 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Pleading — Redundancy — Materiality of 
 Redundant Matter. 
 
 1 Misc. 138; (48 St. Rep. 663; 30 Supp. 
 651). 
 
 Cunard v. Manhattan R. Co., 1 Misc. 
 151; 48 St. Rep. 755; 20 Supp. 724. 
 
 Cunard Steamship Co. v. VoorWs, 
 
 104 N. Y. 525. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Courts — Want of Juris- 
 diction — Validity of Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep, 317; 44 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Cuniff V. Beecher, 84 Hun. 137; 66 St. 
 Rep. 399; 33 Supp. 1067. 
 
 Cuunin$irhani, Matter ol', 1 Hun, 314. 
 
 Cited, Claims — Against Decedent's Estate 
 — Services, etc. — Allowance. 
 
 82 Hun, 196; (64 St. Rep, 5; 31 Supp. 417). 
 
 Cunningham, Matter of, Surr. Dec. 
 1893, 439. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Inheritance — What Liable 
 to. 
 
 5 Misc. 442; (26 Supp. 891). 
 
 Cunningham v. Cassidy, 17 N. Y. 376. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Judicial — In Gross — 
 Validity. 
 
 93 Hun, 157; (71 St. Rep. 147; 36 Supp. 
 377). 18 Misc. 175; (75 St. Rep. 846; 41 
 Supp. 440). 
 
 Cunningham v. Cohn, 14 Misc. 13; 69 
 St. Rep. 498; 35 Supp. 135. 
 
 Cunningham v. Davenport, 74 Hun, 
 53; 56 St. Rep. 171; 26 Supp. 322. 
 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 43; 69 St. Rep. 302; 3 
 Ann. Gas, 344. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Retention of 
 Instrument Creating — Money Deposited in 
 Bank for Benefit of Another. 
 
 80 Hun, 148, 149; (61 Bt. Rep. 638; 29 
 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Cunningham v. Davenport, 147 N.Y. 
 
 43; 69 St. Rep. 302; 2 Ann. Cas. 344. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation-Deposit in Sav- 
 ings Bank. 
 
 1 App. Div, 363; (72 St. Rep. 755; 37 Supp. 
 254). 2 App. Div. 167: (.73 St. Rep. 46; 37 
 Supp. 918). 19 Misc. 512; (77 St. Rep. 1128; 
 43 Supp. 1138). 15 App. Div, 69; (78 St. Rep. 
 381; 44 Supp. 281). 15 App. Div. 554; (78 
 St. Rep. 523; 44 Supp. 522). 
 
 Cunningham v. Doyle, 5 Misc. 219; 54 
 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 476. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement- 
 Bond to Discharge. 
 
 145 N. Y. 247; (64 St. Rep. 686; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 116). 10 Misc. 540; (64 St. Rep. 24; 31 
 Supp. 447; 1 Ann. Cas. 224). 
 
 Cunningham v. East Riv. Electric 
 L. Co., 42 St. Rep. 213 ; 17 Supp. 373. 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Action for— 
 When Lies. 
 
 13 Misc. 330; (68 St. Rep. 366; 34 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Pleading — Joinder of Causes — False Im- 
 prisonmeut and Malicious Prosecution. 
 
 14 Mifc. 557; (70 St. Rep. 763; 33 Supp. 
 3). 17 Misc. 87; (39 Supp. 831). 
 
 Cunuinsrham v. Fitzgerald, 138 N. Y. 
 
 165; 51 St. Rep. 840. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Private Ease- 
 ments — Public Appropriation — Damages. 
 
 141 N. Y. 301; (57 St. Rep. 410). 
 
 Lands — Bounded by Streets — Right of 
 Owner to Prevent Interference with. 
 
 144 N. Y. 326; (63 St. Rep. 716). 147 
 N.Y. 342: (69 St. Rep. 676). 
 
 Lands — Bounded by Street — Extent of 
 Owner's Interest in Street. 
 
 84 Hun, 213; (65 St. Rep. 751; 33 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Cunningham v. Freeborn, 11 Wend. 
 340. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ring Endorser. 
 
 49 St Rep. 464; (31 Supp. 71). 
 
 Cunningham v. Gans, 79 Hun, 434; 61 
 St. Rep. 249; 29 Supp. 979. 
 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 166; (68 St. Rep. 77; 34 
 Supp. 167). 
 
 Evidence — Uncontradicted — Duty of 
 Court and Jury to Consider. 
 
 4 App. Div. 534; (74 St. Rep. 630; 40 
 Supp. 21). 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 48 
 Supp. 173). 
 
 Cunningham v. Hatch, 3 Misc. 101; 54 
 St. Rep. 859; 22 Supp. 791; 23 Civ. Pro, 
 82; 30 Abb. N. C. 31. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Security to Dis- 
 charge — Contempt. 
 
 13 Misc. 83; (68 St. Rep. 179; 34 Supp. 
 104; 1 Ann. Cas 419). 
 
 Cunningham v. Hatch, 45 St. Rep. 
 
 685; 18 Supp. 458. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement- 
 Deposit to Discharge. 
 
 83 Hun, 415; (64 St. Rep. 730; 31 Supp. 
 960). 
 
Curry] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 319 
 
 Cunningham v. Hedge, 12 App. DIv. 
 212; 76 St. Rep. 549; 42 Supp. 549. 
 
 Cunningham v. Judson, 100 N. Y. 
 
 179. 
 FoV.oioed 70 St. Rep. 887; 35 Supp. 1109. 
 
 Cunningham v. Lalte Shore & 
 Michigan Southern K. Co., 5 
 
 App. Div. 619; 41 Supp. 1111. 
 Affirmed. 150 N. Y. 569. 
 
 Cunningham v. Massena Springs & 
 F. C. R. Co., 63 Hun, 439: 44 St. Rep. 
 723; 18 Supp. 600. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 614; 51 St. Rep 933. 
 
 Cited, Coatracts — Rescission — Effect On 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 3 Misc. 368; (51 St. Rep. 211; 22 Supp. 
 376; 30 Abb. N. C. 12). 
 
 Corporations — Liabilities — Contracts with 
 Officers — Acceptance of Benefits. 
 
 73 Hun, 454: (56 St. Rep. 22; 26 Supp. 
 478). 6 App. Div. 170; (39 Supp. 793). 
 
 Cunningham v. Parker, 146 N. Y. 29; 
 65 St. Rep. 774. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Debts — When Charge on 
 Land. 
 
 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 1451; 41 Supp. 
 1103). 
 Cnnuinghani v. Pell, 5 Paige, 607. 
 
 Cited, Joint Tort Feasors — Several Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 141 N. Y. 4E4; (57 St. Rep. 682). 
 
 Cunningham v. Scott, 90 Hun, 460; 70 
 St. Rep. 543; 35 Supp. 881. 
 
 Cunningham v. Wathen, 14 App. Div. 
 
 553; 77 St. Rep. 886; 48 Supp. 836. 
 Cunningham v White, 45 How. 486. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages By — Final 
 Determination. 
 
 79 Hun, 12; (53 St. Rep. 260; 23 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Cunningham v, Whitford, 74 Hun, 
 
 273; 56 St. Rep. 285; 26 Supp. 575. 
 Curley v. Tomlinson, 5 Daly, 283. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Jurisdiction— N. Y. Com- 
 mon Pleas, General Term— Weight of Evi- 
 dence . 
 7 Misc. 161; (57 St.Rep. 539:27 Supp. 335.) 
 Appeal— From District Court— Review of 
 Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (48 St. Rep. 686; 30 Supp. 
 685). 13 Misc. 264; (67 St. Rep. 860; 84 
 Supp. 4). UMisc. 344; (70 St. Rep. 461; 35 
 Supp. 684). 
 
 Appeal — Reargument. 
 
 2 Misc. 63; (49 St, Rep. 350; 20 Supp. 845) 
 16 Misc. 364; (74 St. Rep. 370; 38 Supp.2). 
 
 Curnan v. Delaware & Otsego R. 
 
 Co., 138 N. Y. 480; 53 St. Rep. 25. 
 Curran v. Galen, 3 Misc. 553; 53 St. Rep. 
 479; 33Sipp. 826. 
 
 Affirmed, 77 Hun, 610; 59 St. Rep. 891. 
 Curran v. Galen, 152 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Labor Organizations — Unlawful 
 Acts — Deprivation of Work. 
 
 20 Misc. 434; (79 St. Rep. 1049; 45 Supp. 
 1049). 
 Curran v. Weiss, 6 Misc. 138; 50 St. Rep. 
 
 284; 20 Supp 8. 
 Currey v. Buffalo, 135 N. Y. 36C; 48 St. 
 Rep 482. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Negli- 
 gence — Notice of Claim. 
 
 16 Misc. 304; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 90). 
 Currie v. Hart, 2 Sandf. 353. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Provi- 
 sions for Counsel Fees After Transfer — 
 Validity of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; OS St. Rep. 806: 28 Supp. 366) 
 Currie v. Riley, 14 Week. Dig. 407. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation— Undertak- 
 ing to Discharge. 
 
 2 App. Div. 555; 174 St. Rep. 467;;38 Supp. 
 88; 8 Ann. Cas. 103). 
 
 Currier v. Henderson, 
 See DowCurrier v. Henderson. 
 
 Currier v. Poor, 84 Hun, 45; 65 St. Rep. 
 237; 32 Supp. 74. 
 
 Currin v. Fanning, 13 Hun, 458. 
 Cited, Wills — Charitable Gift — Who 
 
 Takes. 
 
 3 App. Div. 47; (74 St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 
 1082). 
 
 Curry, Matter of, 25 Hun, 331. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Due Process 
 — Condemnation Proceedings. 
 
 90 Hun, 179; (70 St. Rep. 295; 35 Supp. 791). 
 Curry v. Buff'alo, 185 N. Y. 366; 48 St. 
 Rep. 483. 
 
 Affirming. 57 Hun, 25; 31 St. Rep. 745; 10 
 Supp. 392. 
 
 Followed, 1 App. Div. 630; (36 Supp. 1133), 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Claims for 
 In j uries — Notice 
 
 70 Hun, 592; (53 St. Rep. 744; 24 Supp. 
 185). 87 Hun, 29: (67 St. Rep. 568; 83 Supp. 
 746). 92 Hun, 440; (72 St. Rep. 99; 36 Supp. 
 998). 1 App. Div. 587; (78 St. Rep. 187; 37 
 Supp. 465). 15 App. Div. 328; (78 St. Rep. 
 40; 44 Supp. 40). 19 Misc. 258; (78 St. Rep. 
 218; 44 Supp. 218). 17 App. Div. .538: (79 
 St. Rep. 593; 45 Supp. 593). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Claims for Inju- 
 ries — Conditions Precedent — Legislative 
 Power. 
 
 6 App. Div. 129; (40 Supp. 582). 
 
320 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Curry 
 
 Dujjlicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Curry v. Curry, 10 Hun, 366. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Antenuptial 
 Release of Dower — Consideration. 
 
 67 Hun, 333; (51 St. Rep. 792; 22 Siipp. 
 301). 
 
 Curry v. Farley, 8 Daly, 228. 
 
 Cited, Constable — Failure to Return Exe- 
 cution—Liability — Nature. 
 
 92 Hun, 414; (71 St. Rep. 856; 36 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Curry v. Fowler, 87 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Creditors— When Re" 
 lation Exists as to. 
 
 40 Supp. 226. 
 
 Curry v. Gleason, 71 Hun, 613; 54 St. 
 Rep. 88; 21 Supp. 613. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Verdict— Re- 
 versal. 
 
 80 Hun, 493; (62 St. Rep. 389; 30 Supp. 
 489). 
 
 Curry v. Powers, 70 N. Y. 212. 
 
 Cited, Gift— Causa Mortis— Change of 
 Possession. 
 
 70 Hun, 567; (53 St. Rep. 671; 24 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 Gif t—Yalidity— Necessity of Renunciation 
 of Title by Donor. 
 
 16 Misc. 412; (39 Supp. 728). 
 
 Curry v. Pringle, 11 Johns. 444. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Limited — 
 Proof of Facts Giving. 
 
 141 N. Y. 543; (57 St. Rep. 823). 
 
 Curry v. Rochester Bailway Co, 90 
 
 Hun, 230; 70 St. Rep. 146; 35 Supp. 543. 
 
 Curry v. Union Electric R. Co., 86 
 
 Hun, 559; 67 St. Rep. 551; 38 Supp. 728. 
 Curry \, Wiborn, 12 App. Div. 1; 76 
 St. Rep. 178; 42 Supp. 178. 
 
 Cited, Summons — Commencement of Ac- 
 tion by — Right to Set Up any Cause of Ac- 
 tion in Complaint. 
 
 15 App, Div. 446; (78 St. Rep. 452; 44 Supp. 
 452). 
 Curser, Matter of, 89 N. Y. 401. 
 
 C?<ed, Statutes— Repeal— Implication — In- 
 consistency. 
 
 77 Hun, 375; (60 St. Rep. 412; 28 Supp. 
 873). 8 Misc. 209; (58 St. Rep. 843; 28Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Curtin v. Barton, 139 N. Y. 505; 54 St. 
 Rep. 812. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Local — Jurisdiction . 
 
 79 Hun, 91; (61 St. Rep. 160; 29 Supp. 
 618). 12 App. Div. 28; (76 St. Rep. 488; 42 
 Supp. 488). 12 App. Div. 64, 69; (76 St. Rep. 
 S57, 861; 42 Supp. 857, 861). 
 
 Legislature — Exercise of Authority Be- 
 yond Jurisdiction — Presumption. 
 
 17 Misc. 259; (40 Supp. 1080). 
 
 Constitutionality — Pool Selling. 
 
 150 N. Y. 443. 152 N.Y. 363. 
 
 Constitutional Law — Statutes Conflicting 
 with — Validity of Prior Acts. 
 
 150 N. Y. 498. 
 
 Curtin v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 13 App. Div. 253; 76 St. Rep. 1109; 42 
 Supp. 1109; 3 Ann. Cas. 286. 
 
 Curtin v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 347; 74 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 
 58; 3 Ann. Cas. 130. 
 
 Curtin v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 14 Misc. 459; 72 St, Rep. 260. 
 Reversed, 16 Misc. 347; 74 St. Rep. 313; 38 
 
 Supp. 58. 
 
 Curtis, Matter of, 73 Hun, 185; 56 St. 
 Rep. 113; 25 Supp. 909. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 219; 58 St. Rep. 348. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Remainders. 
 
 76 Hun, 257; (59 St. Rep. 100; 27 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Contingent Inter- 
 ests. 
 
 76 Hun, 403; (58 St. Rep. 702; 27 Supp. 
 1089). 85 Hun, 246, 248; (66 St. Rep. 304, 
 305; 32 Supp. 908, 910). 
 
 Curtis, Matter of, 142 N. Y. 219; 58 St. 
 Rep. 348. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Contingent 
 Interests . 
 
 143 N.Y. 124; (62 St. Rep. 132). 143 
 N. Y. 334; (62 St. Rep. 248). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — What Taxable. 
 
 9 Misc. 306; (61 St. Rep. 74; 30 Supp. 
 305). 85 Hun, 246; (66 St. Rep. 304; 32 
 Supp. 908). 153 N. Y. 100. 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Future Estates- 
 Postponement of Collection. 
 
 147 N. Y. 75; (69 St. Rep. 318). 91 Hun, 
 63; (71 St. Rep. 633; 36 Supp. 839). 149 
 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Equitable Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 210; (73 St. Rep. 759; 38 
 Supp. 278). 
 
 Tax es — Inheritance — Remainders — Death 
 of Decedent Before Enactment of Statute. 
 
 153 N. Y. 9 
 
 Curtis V. Avon,G. & M. M. K.Co., 49 
 
 Barb. 148. 
 Cited, Evidence— Declaration of Agent. 
 84 Hun, 310; (65 St. Rep. 490; 32 Supp. 
 333). 
 
CuRTisJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 321 
 
 Curtis V. Crane, 6 St. Rep. 748. 
 Affirmed. 131 N. Y. 650; 30 St. Rep. 1011. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Delivery— Bona 
 Fide Holder. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 562; (20 Supp. 913). 
 Curtis V. Del., L. & W. R. Co., 74 
 N. T. 116. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Contracts — 
 What Law Governs. 
 
 87 Hun, 94; (67 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 
 967). 150 N. T. 333. 
 
 Carriers — Liability for Loss of Baggage. 
 
 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 341). 
 Curtis V. Fay, 87 Barb. 64. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Scope of 
 Examination. 
 
 147 N. Y. 656; (71 St. Rep. 265). 
 Curtis V. Giles, 7 Misc. 590; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 503; 38 Supp. 489, 
 Curtis V. Knox, 2 Den. 341. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Privilege — Question for 
 Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 175; (60 St. Rep. 147; 38 Supp.511). 
 Curtis V. Leavitt, 17 Barb. 309. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Penal — Strict Construc- 
 tions. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 119; (24 Supp. 938). 
 Curtis V. Xieavitt, 15 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — For 
 What Authorized. 
 
 7 Misc. 209; (58 St. Rep. 39; 37 Supp. 
 678). ~ 
 
 Corporations — Unauthorized Mortga ge — 
 Who May Object to. 
 
 13 Misc. 743; (69 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 4. 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Liabilities. 
 
 141 N. Y. 164; (56 St. Rep. 683). 69 Hun, 
 570; (53 St. Rep. 254; 23 Supp. 961). 90 
 Hun, 310; (70 St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 891). 
 
 Usury— Statute Relating To— Repeal as 
 to Corporations . 
 
 6 App. Div. 319; (39 Supp. 898). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Return of Sur- 
 plus. 
 
 80 Hun, 485; (63 St. Rep. 370; 30 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Corporations — Receiver — Whom Repre- 
 sents. 
 
 10 Misc. 690, 693; (65 St. Rep. 98, 99; 31 
 Supp. 1004,1005; 1 Ann Cas. 339). 
 
 Corporations — Powers — Implied . 
 
 144 N. Y. 173; (63 St. Rep. 46). 
 
 Corporations — Ultra Vires Acts — Restric- 
 tion of Defense. 
 
 151 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Corporations— Banking— " Insolvency. " 
 
 13 App. Div. 364; (76 St. Rep. 739; 43 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 Curtis V. Leavitt, 10 How. 481. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Judgment Directing Pay- 
 ment of Money Out of Court — Security. 
 
 5 App. Div. 210; (39 Supp. 138) . 
 
 Curtlss V. McNair, 6 Hun, 550. 
 
 Affirmed, 68 N. Y. 198. 
 
 Cited, County Clerks — Fees — Searching 
 Records. 
 
 13 App. Div. 146; (76 St. Rep. 1070; 43 
 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Curtis V. Moore, lOMiso, 341; 63 St. Rep. 
 434; 31 Supp. 19. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 159. 
 Curtis V. Moore, 153 N. Y. 159. 
 Curtis V. Kitznian, 7 Misc. 354; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 35; 37 Supp. 259. 
 Curtis V. Ritzraau,7Misc. 400; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 58; 37 Supp. 971. 
 Curtis V. Rochester & S. R. Co., 18 
 N. Y. 534. 
 Cited, Damages — For Pain and Suffering 
 — Under General Allegation in Action for 
 Personal Inj uries . 
 
 1 Misc. 354; (48 St. Rep. 665; 30 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Damages — Measure Of — Personal Injuries 
 — Resulting Damages — Future 
 
 8 Misc. SO; (58 St. Rep. 817; 28 Supp. 
 599) . 18 Miac. 30, 33; (75 St. Rep. 517. 519; 
 41 Supp. 59, 61). 
 
 Evidence— Presumptions — Of Negligence. 
 50 St. Rep. 834; (22 Supp. 315). 
 Negligence — Burden of Proof — Shifting. 
 144 N. Y. 6; (63 St. Rep, 18). 10 Misc. 
 706; (64 St. Rep. 635; 31 Supp. 839). 
 
 Curtis V. Saddlery H, Mfg^. Co., 7 
 
 Misc. 316; 57 St. Rep. 551; 37 Supp. 
 901. 
 Cited, Trial — Motion for Dismissal — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 498; (61 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Appeal — Litigation of Outside Matters — 
 Failure to Object To. 
 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Curtis V. Soltau, 34 St. Rep. 767; 12 
 Supp. 385, 
 CTfed, Evidence— Parol— In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 14 Misc. 349; (70 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Curtis V. Tyler, 9 Paige, 433. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Assumption— Right to 
 Collaterals. 
 
 85 Hun, 81; (66 St. Rep. 44; 32 Supp. 
 660). 
 
332 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [Curtis 
 
 Curtis V. Wheeler & Wilson Mf'g 
 Co., 141 N. Y. 511; 57 St. Rep. 715. 
 
 Curtis V. Wlieeler & Wilsou Mt'g 
 Co., 40 St. Rep. 724; 16 Supp. 48. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence — 
 Extent of Review. 
 
 13 Misc. 166; (68 St. Rep. 77; 34 Supp. 
 167). 
 
 Curtiss, Matter of, 15 Misc. 545; 73 St. 
 Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 586. 
 Affirmed, 9 App. Div. 385; 41 Supp. 1111. 
 
 Curtiss, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 385; 41 
 Supp. 1111. 
 
 Curtiss, Matter of, 39 Supp. 1133. 
 41 Supp. 1111. 
 
 Curtiss V. Ayrault, 47 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Restricting Use of 
 Land — Deed. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 373; (34 Supp. 787). 
 Conveyance— Reciprocal Easement. 
 
 17 Misc. 660; (40 Supp. 1031) . 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Appurtenant 
 Basements. 
 151 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Curtiss V. Follett, 15 Barb. 337. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Tax Sale — Presumptive Evi- 
 dence of Title — Legislature. 
 
 84 Hun, 280; (65 St. Rep, 590; 33 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 Curtiss V. Mott, 90 Hun, 439; 70 St. Rep. 
 606; 35 Supp. 983. 
 
 Curtiss V. Rochester & S.yracuseR. 
 Co., 20 Barb. 283. 
 Cited, Damages — Personal In juries— Pain 
 and Suifdring. 
 
 18 Misc. 30; (.75 St. Rep. 517; 41 Supp. 
 58). 
 
 Curvin V. Rochester R. Co., 78 Hun^ 
 
 555; 61 St. Rep. 430; 29 Supp. 531, 
 
 Cush V. Abraham, 2 Supp. 391. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Consolidation — Courts — 
 Jurisdictional Amount. 
 
 18 Misc. 736; (41 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Cushing V. Buslantler, 49 Hun, 19; 17 
 
 St. Rep. 245; 1 Supp. 505. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Preliminary — Com- 
 plaint as Affidavit. 
 
 7 Misc. 126; (57 St. Rep. 71; 27 Supp. 
 344). 4 Misc. 334; (24 Supp. 655). 
 Cushingham v. Phillips, 1. E. D. 
 Smith 416. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Omitted 
 Service — Waiver. 
 
 7 Miec. 123; (57 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Cushing V. Vanderbilt, 7 Daly, 513. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Power to Order Restitu- 
 tion. 
 
 20 Misc. 337; (79 St. Rep. 894; 45 Supp. 
 894). 
 
 Cushman v. Family Fund Society, 
 
 36 St. Rep. 856; 13 Supp. 428. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Equitable Defense— 
 When Available without Prayer for Equita- 
 ble Relief. 
 
 1 Misc. 147; (48 St. Rep. 777: 20 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Mutual Benefit Associations — Action for 
 Death Benefit — Funds — Burden of Proof. 
 
 17 Misc. 638; (40 Supp. 592). 
 Cushman v. Horton, 59 N. Y. 149. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Heirs. 
 
 145 N. Y. 122; (64 St. Rep. 561). 
 Cushman v. Jewell, 7 Hun, 525. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Default 
 as to Time — Waiver — Notice of Eaforcement 
 of Forfeiture. 
 
 77 Hun, 386; (60 St. Rep. 400; 28 Supp,852). 
 Cushman v. Iceland, 93 N. Y. 652. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Concerning Legal Pro. 
 ceedings — Multiplicity of Suits. 
 
 76 Hun, 22; (59 St. Rep. 153; 27 Supp. 
 662). 
 
 Courts— Supreme — Power to Stay Action 
 Pending in Inferior Court. 
 
 I App. Div. 559; (73 St. Rep. 203; 37 Supp. 
 476). 
 
 Cushman v. Oothout, 38 Hun, 54; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 299; 34 Supp. 516. 
 Cushman v. Thayer Mtg, I. Co., 76 
 N. Y. 865. 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law. 
 9 Misc. 418; (61 St. Rep. 702; 30 Supp. 
 191). 2 App. Div. 472; (74 St. Rep. 342; 37 
 Supp. 1044). 
 
 Cushman v. United States L. Ins. 
 Co., 63 N. Y. 404. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Avoidance by 
 False Statements in Application — When 
 Statements Warranties. 
 
 78 Hun, 226; (60 St.Rep.332; 28 Supp.954). 
 Cushman v. United States L. Ins. 
 
 Co., 70 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Application — Subse- 
 quent Illness — Misrepresentation . 
 
 78 Hun, 108; (60 St. Rep. 534; 28 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Insurance — Application — Misrepresenta- 
 tions as to Health — What Constitutes. 
 
 II App. Div. 406; (76 St. Rep. 449; 43 
 Supp. 449). 
 
 Insurance — Preliminary Proofs of Loss— 
 Conclusiveness. 
 3 Misc. 460; (52 St. Rep. 413; 23 Supp. 181). 
 
Cutting] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 323 
 
 Ciisick V. Adams, 115 N. Y. 55; 33 St. 
 Rep. 548. 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Structure 
 — Trespassers. 
 
 78 Hun, 3; (60 St. Rep. 540; 38 Supp. 
 1098) . 
 
 Negligence — Trespassers and Licensees. 
 
 7 Misc. 646; (58 St. Rep. 393; 28 Supp. 14). 
 145 N. Y. 306; (64 St. Rep. 713). 15 Misc. 
 255; (71 St. Rep. 471; 36 Supp. 430). 4 
 App. Div. 137; (74 St. Rep. 97; 38 Supp. 
 762). 5 App. Div. 19; (39 Supp. 386). 
 
 Negligence — Trespassers — Private Bridges. 
 
 7 Misc. 274; (58 St. Rep. 533; 27 Supp. 
 893). 
 
 Cossack V. Tweedy, 136 N. Y. 81; 36 
 St. Rep. 455. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Trusts — Power of Sale- 
 Termination. 
 
 1 App. Div. 387; (72 St. Rep. 770; 37 
 Supp. 234) . 
 Custer V. Greenpoint Ferry Co. See 
 
 Coster V. Greenpoint Ferry Co. 
 Cuthbert v. Babcock, 3 Den. 96. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power of Testator to Name 
 Successive Executors. 
 
 17 Misc. 473; (75 St. Rep. 668; 41 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Cuthbert v. Chauvet, 136 N. Y. 336; 49 
 St. Rep. 671. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Dissolution of. 
 
 79 Hun, 432; (61 St. Rep. 467; 29 Supp, 
 999). 30 Misc. 373. 
 
 Trusts— Control of Courts Over. 
 
 81 Hun, .570; (63 St. Rep. 612; 31 Supp. 
 310). 93 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Trustees — Duty to Protect Estate Against 
 Acts of Others. 
 
 14 Misc. 303; (70 St. Rep. 685; 35 Supp. 
 1060; 2 Ann. Caa. 314; 35 Civ. Pro. 137). 
 
 Cuthbert v. Hutchins, 7 App. Div. 251; 
 
 40 Supp. 377. 
 Cutler V. Kew York. See Cutter v. 
 
 New York. 
 Cutler V. Parsons, 13 App. Div. 376; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 187; 43 Supp. 187. 
 Cutler V. Wright, 23 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Effect as 
 Admission. 
 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 37 Supp. 
 319). 70 Hun, 596; (53 St. Rep. 783; 34 
 Supp. 187). 27 Supp. 939; (30 Abb. N. C. 
 453). 7 Misc. 716; (58 St. Rep. 332; 28 
 Supp. 30). 
 
 Pleading — Motion to Dismiss— Admis- 
 sions. 
 
 10 Misc. 164; (62 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 828). 
 
 Cutter V. Cutter, 48 Super. 470. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Agreement for — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 6 Misc. 416; (37 Supp. 394). 
 
 Cutter V. Hume, 138 N. Y. 630; 51 St. 
 Rep. 934. 
 
 Cutter V. Morris, 7 St. Rep. 436. 
 Cifed.Costs — Copy Stenographer's Minutes. 
 
 8 App, Div. 310; (75 St. Rep. 337; 40 Supp. 
 939). 
 
 Cutter V. Morris, 116 N. Y. 310; 36 St. 
 Rep. 508. 
 
 Cited, Married Women — Services Ren- 
 dered for Benefit of Separate Estate — Pre- 
 sumption . 
 
 85 Hun, 139; (65 St. Rep. 653; 33 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Cutter V. New York, 92 N. Y. 166. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Acceptance of Principal 
 — Waiver. 
 
 140 N. Y. 438; (55 St. Rep. 803). 1 Misc. 
 356; (33 Supp. 1087) . 39 Supp. 882. 76 St. 
 Rep. 17; (42 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. Cas. 321). 14 
 App Div. 154; (77 St. Rep. 453; 43 Supp. 
 453). 
 
 Interest — As Damages for Default. 
 17 App. Div. .505; (79 St. Rep. .537; 45 
 Supp. 537). 
 
 Cutting V. Cutting, 86 N. Y. 533. 
 Cited, Powers — General and Beneficial. 
 
 141 N.Y. 503; (57 St, Rep. 590). 14i N.Y. 
 778; (64 St. Rep. 343). 
 
 Trusts — Personalty or Realty — Assimila- 
 tion of Rules. 
 
 140 N.Y. .534; (.56 St. Rep. 474). 
 
 Trusts — Rents and Profits^ Availability to 
 Creditors of cestui que trust. 
 
 140 N. Y. 105; (55 St. Rep. 313) . 
 
 Wills — Power of Appointment — Delega- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 331; (60 St. Rep. 438; 30 Supp. 
 152). 
 
 Cutting V. Damerel, 23 Hun, 339. 
 
 Reversed, 88 N. Y. 410. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Assessment on Stock 
 — Enforcement — Certificate. 
 
 16 App. Div. 523; (78 St. Rep. 1032; 44 
 Supp. 1032). 
 
 Cutting V. Damere], 88 N. Y. 410. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — 
 Transfer of Stock— When Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 378; (55 St. Rep. 27; 35 Supp. 33). 
 
 Corporations — Transfer of Stock — When 
 Transferor Exempt from Liability to Cor- 
 poration. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 608; (39 Supp. 149). 
 
334 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Cutting 
 
 Cutting V. Lincoln, 9 Abb. N. S. 436. 
 
 Cited. Incompetent Persona — Sale of Real 
 Estate— Effect. 
 
 75 Hun, 451; (59 St. Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 
 582j. 
 
 Cutting V. Marlor, 78 N. Y. 454. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Banking — Misappro- 
 priation by Officers— Liability of Bank. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 6.54; (45 Supp. 654). 
 
 Cutting V. Massa, 15 St. Rep. 316. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Judgment — Sufficiency . 
 
 90 Hun, 530; (71 St. Rep. 39; 36 Supp. 33). 
 01 Hun, 189; (71 St. Rep. 184; 36 Supp. 
 347). 
 
 Cutting V. Stolfes, 72 Hun, 376; 55 St. 
 Rep. 184; 35 Supp. 365. 
 
 AJtrmed, 148 N. Y. 730. 
 Cuyliendall v. Corning. 88 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Action to Enforce Stock- 
 holder's Liability— What Must be Alleged. 
 
 145 N, Y, 94; (64 St. Rep. 540). 
 Cuykentlall v. Donylass, 17 Week. 
 Dig. 315. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Re-argument. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 870; (39 Supp. 1136). 
 Cuyler v. Bradt, 2 Caiues, 826. 
 
 Cited. Deeds— Recitals— Effect as Notice 
 to Grantee. 
 
 38 Supp. 1074. 
 
 Cuyler v. Coats, 10 How. 141. 
 
 Cited. Action— Discontinuance. 
 
 12 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 
 42; 24 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 
 Coats — Taxation — Failure to object to 
 Items— Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 513; (74 St. Rep. 45; 38 Supp. 
 525). 
 
 Cuyler v. Rochester, 12 Wend. 165. 
 
 Cited, Villages — Power of Trustees — 
 Waiver. 
 
 20 Misc. 653. 
 Cyrenius v. Mutual Life Ins. Co. of 
 N. Y., 73 Hun, 365; 55 St. Rep. 897; 26 
 Supp. 248. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 576; 65 St. Rep. 520. 
 
 Cyrenius v. Mutual Life Ins. Co. ot 
 
 X. Y., 145 N. Y. 576; 65 St. Rep. 
 520. 
 
 Cytlie V. La Fountain, 51 Barb. 186. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Default 
 as to Time— Waiver — Notice of Enforce- 
 ment of Forfeiture. 
 
 77 Hun, 386; (60 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 
 852). 
 
 Costs — Allowance — Compliance with 
 Statute. 
 
 88 Hun, 229; (68 St. Rep. 260; 34 Supp. 
 665i. 
 
 D 
 
 Dabney v. Stevens, 2 Sweeny, 415. 
 
 Affirmed, 48 N. Y. 681. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Notice. 
 
 D. 75 Hun, 62; (56 St. Rep. 867; 36 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Daby v. Ericsson, 45 N. Y. 786. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumption— Of Pay- 
 ment — Financial Circumstances of Parties. 
 
 73 Hun, 178; (56 St. Rep. 138; 35 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Evidence — Of Execution of Instrument — 
 Proof of Identity. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (48 St. Rep. 686; 20 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Payment — Presumption of. 
 
 9 Misc. 162; (59 St. Rep. 727; 29 Supp. 8). 
 
 Dacey v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 21 
 
 Hun, 83. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— On Real and Personal 
 Property. 
 
 69 Hun, 505; (52 St. Rep. 719; 23 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Dada v. Piper, 41 Hun, 254. 
 
 Cited. Libel — Privilege — Pleadings. 
 
 84 Hun, 120; (65 St. Rep. 648; 32 Supp. 
 463; 1 Ann. Cas. 331). 
 
 Dadirrian v. Theodorian, 84 Hun, 
 
 296; 32 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Dadirrian v. Theodorian, 15 Misc. 
 300; 73 St. Rep, 309; 37 Supp. 611. 
 
 Dady v. New York, 57 Hun, 456; 32 St. 
 Rep. 1083; 10 Supp. 819. 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Inequitable. 
 61 St. Rep. 133; (30 Supp. 409). 
 
 Daggett, Matter of, 1 Misc. 248; 51 St. 
 Rep. 510; 33 Supp. 911. 
 
 Daggett, Matter of, 29 St. Rep. 864; 9 
 Supp. 652. 
 
 Cited, Descent and Distribution — Widow. 
 
 90 Hun, 97; (69 St. Rep. 767; 35 Supp. 
 367). 
 
 Daggett V. Daggett, 5 Paige, 509. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— 
 , Alimony — Agreement. 
 
Dale] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 9 Misc. 514; (61 St. Bep. 96; 30 Supp. 
 
 325 
 
 339). 
 
 Contracts — Public Policy — Agreements 
 Relating to Marriage . 
 
 19 Misc. 236; (78 St. Rep. 343; 44 Supp. 
 243). 
 
 Daggett V. Daggett, 37 St. Rep. 810; 
 14 Supp. 183. 
 Cited, Descent and Distribution — Widow's 
 Interest. 
 
 90 Hun, 97; (69 St. Rep. 767; 35 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Dailey v. Crowley, 5 Lans. 301. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Damages — Purchase 
 Price. 
 
 144 N. Y. 566; (64 St. Rep. 336). 
 
 Dailey v, Dailey, 9 Misc. 511; 61 St. Rep. 
 94; 30 Supp. 337. 
 
 Dailey v. Young, 13 Supp. 485. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Modifi- 
 cation of Terms . 
 
 16 Misc. 486; (38 Supp. 970). 17 Misc. 
 555; (75 St. Rep. 102; 40 Supp. 696). 
 Dain v. Wycoflf, 7 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Loss of Service 
 — Recovery — Foundation of Action. 
 
 7 Misc. B3; (57 St. Rep. 498; 27 Supp. 
 404). 
 
 Dake v. Butler, 7 Misc. 303; 58 St. Rep. 
 550; 28 Supp. 184. 
 
 Dake v. Miller, 15 Hun, 356. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Appearance — 
 Waiver — Jurisdiction . 
 
 76 Hun, 545; (58 St. Rep. 341; 38 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Dakin v. Danniug, 7 Hill. 30. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Tender in Court — Right 
 of Defendant to Judgment. 
 
 18 Misc. 237; (75 St. Rep. 870; 41 Supp. 
 479). 
 Dakin v. Demming, 6 Paige, 95. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Commissions — When 
 Payable. 
 
 73 Hun, 55; (56 St. Rep. 104; 25 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 Dakin v. Hudson, 6 Cow. 331. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Right — Juris- 
 diction — Showing . 
 
 76 Hun, 89; (57 St. Rep. 473). 
 
 Jurisdiction — Inferior — Necessity of 
 Showing, 
 
 27 Supp. 845. 
 
 Pleading — Judgment — Facts Showing 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 91 Hun, 188; (71 St. Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Dakin v. Liverpool, London & G. 
 Ins. Co., 77 N. Y. 600. 
 
 Cited, Compromise and Satisfaction — 
 When and Upon Whom Binding. 
 
 77 Hun,477; (60 St. Rep. 674; 29 Supp.105). 
 Dakin v. Walton. 85 Hun, 561; 68 St. 
 
 Rep, 833; 33 Supp. 203. 
 Dakin v. Williams, 11 Wend, 67. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Conditions Precedent 
 — Necessity of Performance. 
 
 19 Misc. 811. 
 Dale V. Brinckerhoflf, 7 Daly, 45. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Duty of Vendee After Re- 
 jection. 
 
 4 Misc. 489; (54 St, Rep. 263; 24 Supp. 366). 
 
 Warehousemen — Right to Sell Property. 
 
 18 Misc. 441; (76 St. Rep. 877; 42 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Dale V. Delaware, L. & W. K. Co., 
 73 N. Y. 468. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Contributory 
 Negligence — Car Platforms — Elevators . 
 
 4 Misc. 166; (53 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Evidence — Negligence — Change in Place . 
 
 81 Hun, 136; (63 St. Rep. 733; 30 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 12 Misc. 419; (67 St. Rep. 576; 33 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Dale V. Gilbert, 128 N. Y. 635; 40 St. 
 Rep. 353. 
 
 Cited, Admissions — Written — Right to 
 Ignore . 
 
 18 Misc. 516; (69 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Dale V. Heptourn, 11 Misc. 386; 65 St. 
 Rep. 444; 33 Supp. 369. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Attorney Employed by 
 Collection Agency — Principal . 
 
 17 Misc. 335; (89 Supp, 1078). 
 Dale V. Koosevelt, 5 Johns. Ch. 174. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Mutual 
 Mistake — Purchaser's Right to Relief. 
 
 152 N. Y. 575. 
 Dale V. Smithsou, 12 Abb. 337. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Trade Mark— Protec- 
 tion of Deceptive. 
 
 72 Hun, !i53; (55 St. Rep. 706; 35 Supp. 
 597). 
 
 Dale V. Syracuse, 71 llun, 449; 54 St. 
 Rep, 881; 24 Supp. 968. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Ques- 
 tion for Jury. 
 
 9 Misc. 160; (59 St. Rep. 683; 29 Supp. 
 14). 10 Misc. 283; (63 St. Rep. 318; 30 
 Supp. 1078). 86 Hun, 470; (67 St. Rep. 618; 
 33 Supp. 948). 
 
326 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Daley 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Daley v. Port Jervis, M. & N. Y. K. 
 Co., 80 Hun, 174; 61 St. Rep. 633; 29 
 Supp. 1011. 
 
 Daley V. Schaaf, 28 Hun, 315. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assurance of 
 Safety by Master — Risks Assumed. 
 
 4 App. Div. 330; (74 St. Rep. 188; 38 
 Supp. 569). 
 
 Daley v. Uuion Dry Dock Co., 9 Misc. 
 S94; 61 St. Rep. 686; 39 Supp. 1063. 
 
 Dallas V. Fosdlck, 40 How . 249. 
 
 Cited, School Privileges — Legislative Con- 
 trol Over. 
 
 84 Hun, 459; (65 St. Rep. 479; 33 Supp. 
 322). 
 
 Dalrymple v. Arnold, 21 Hun, 110. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Funeral Expenses — 
 Charge Upon Estate . 
 
 2 App. Div. 16; (73 St. Rep. 236; 37 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Executors— Claim for Funeral Expenses 
 — Relation of Holder to Estate. 
 
 15 Misc. 604; (72 St. Rep. S21; 38 Supp. 
 1921. 
 
 Dalrymple v. 
 
 Cited, Appeal- 
 150 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Hannum, 54 N. Y. 654. 
 -Discretionary Orders. 
 
 Dalrymple v. Hillenbrand, 62 N. Y. 
 
 5. 
 
 Ci<ed,Bill8 and Notes — Transferees — Bona 
 fide Holders — Diversion. 
 
 74 Hun, 447; (57 St. Rep. 188; 26 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Dalrymple v. Williams, 63 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jurors — Verdict — Impeach- 
 ment by Affidavits of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 328; (53 St. Rep. 214; 23 Supp. 
 24). 25 Supp. 487. 11 Misc. 336; (65 St. 
 Rep. 416; 32 Supp. 235). 91 Hun, 200): (71 
 St. Rep. 128; 36 Supp. 326). 79 St. Rep. 
 904; (45 Supp 904). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Power of Court to Cor- 
 rect, 
 
 2 App. Div. 611; (38 Supp. 34; 3 Ann. Gas. 
 107). 
 
 Daltou V. Loughlin, 4 Abb. N. C. 187. 
 
 Cited. Justice's Court — Failure to Render 
 Judgment Within Statutory Time — Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 419; (65 St. Rep, 880; 32 Supp. 
 1148). 
 
 Dalton V. Smith, 86 N. Y. 176. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— As Collateral — Rights 
 of Assignor on Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 41; (52 St. Rep. 828; 23 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Dalton V. Vanderveer, 8 Misc. 484; 59 
 St. Rep. 254; 29 Supp. 342; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 443; 31 Abb. N. C. 430. 
 Cited, Actions — Legal and Equitable- 
 Similarity. 
 
 ■ 11 App. Div. 49; (17 Misc. 104; 39 Supp. 
 500). 
 Trial— In Equity— Non-prejudicial Errors. 
 77 St. Bep. 65; (43 Supp. 65). 
 
 Daly, Matter of, 88 Hun, 188; 68 St. 
 Rep. 424; 84 Supp. 414. 
 
 Daly, Matter of, 72 St. Rep. 735; 37 
 Supp. 128. 
 
 Daly, Matter of, 18 App. Div. 194; 79 
 St. Rep. 785; 45 Supp. 785. 
 
 Daly V. Alexander Smith & Sons' 
 Carpet Co., 69 Hun, 77; 58 St. Rep. 
 55; 33 Supp. 269. 
 
 Daly V. Amberg-, 126 N. Y. 490; 38 St. 
 Rep. 513. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Order — Erroneous. 
 
 6 Misc. 460; (56 St. Rep. 779; 27 Supp. 
 201). 17 App. Div. 582; (79 St. Rep. 576; 
 45 Supp. 576). 
 
 Contempt — Before Process Issued— No- 
 tice. 
 
 80 Hun, 441; (63 St. Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 
 460). D. 136 N. Y. 266; (49 St. Rep. 386). 
 
 Daly V. Amberg, 36 St. Rep. 713; 13 
 Supp. 379. 
 Cited, Injunction — Irregularities. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 682; (33 Supp. 47). 
 Daly V. Byrne, 77 N. Y. 182. 
 
 Ci<e(?, Evidence — Relevancy — Libel — Sim- 
 ilar AttacliS. 
 
 138 N. Y. 242; (52 St. Rep. 338). 
 
 Libel — Repetition After Action Com- 
 menced. 
 
 75 Hun, 537; (57 St. Rep. 659; 27 Supp, 
 487). 144 N. Y. 150; (68 St. Rep. 72). 
 
 Trial— Reception of Evidence — Objections 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 85 Hun, 180; (65 St. Rep. 723; 32 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Trial — Improper Remarks by Court- 
 Mode of Review. 
 
 30 Misc. 303; (79 St. Rep. 803; 45 Supp. 
 803). 
 Daly V. Byrne, 1 Abb. N. C. 150. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Malice — 
 Failure to Plead. 
 
 79 Hun, 573; (61 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 
 934). 
 
 Pleading — Libel — Answer — Absence of 
 Malice. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 501; (.33 Supp. 848; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 255). 
 
Dana] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Cilations in Parenthesis. 
 
 327 
 
 Daly V. Greenburg, 69 Hun, 323; 53 St. t 
 Rep. 419; 33 Supp. 582. 
 
 Daly V. Smith, 38 Super. 158; 49 How. 
 150. 
 
 Cite,d, Injunction— Services — Contract — 
 Legal Remedy. 
 
 66 Hun, 505; (50 St. Rep. 125; 21 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Daly V. Wise, 133 N. Y. 306; 44 St. Rep. 
 423. 
 
 Ciled, Appeal— Review of Evidence- 
 Direction of Verdict Asked by Both Par- 
 ties. 
 
 3 Misc. 610; (51 St. Rep. 858; 22 Supp. 
 558). 12 Misc. 106; (66 St. Rep. 680; 33 
 Supp. 85). 5 App. Div. 561; (39 Supp. 433). 
 
 Fraud — Misrepresentations — By Landlord 
 as to Condition of Premises. 
 
 5 Misc. 347; (55 St. Rep. 505; 25 Supp. 
 537). 
 
 Fraud— Representations — Knowledge of 
 Maker. 
 
 72 Hun, 315; (55 St. Rep. 355; 25 Supp. 
 684). 13 Misc. 147; (38 St. Rep. 20; 34 Supp. 
 64; 3 Ann. Oas. 240). 
 
 Daly V. Wise, 7 Supp, 902; 15 Daly, 431. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Abandon- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. 605; (75 St. Rep. 54; 40 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Dalzell V. Fahy's Watcli Case Co., 
 
 5 Misc. 493; 55 St. Rep. 159; 25 Supp. 
 SCO. 
 Dalzell V. Fahy's Watch Case Co., 
 
 13 Misc. 357; 67 St. Rep. 353; 33 Supp. 
 564. 
 
 Dalzell V. Fahy's Watch Case Co., 
 
 138 N. Y. 285; 52 St. Rep. 3 4. 
 Cited. Contracts — Waiver of Full Per- 
 formance —Recovery. 
 
 145 N. Y. 180; (64 St. Rep, 585). 
 
 Dalzell V. Long Island, R. Co., 119 
 
 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Appeal to Court of Appeals — Ab- 
 sence of Questions of Law. 
 
 150 N.Y. 233. 
 Damainville v. Mann, 32 N. Y. 197. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Liability of Strangers 
 to. 
 
 D. 2 App. Div. 134; (37 Supp. 878). 
 Danibmann v. Schulting-, 75 N. Y. 55. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Mistake— When War- 
 rants Relief . 
 
 138 N. Y. 93; (51 St. Rep. 664). 
 
 Fraud — When Concealment Amounts to. 
 
 14 App. Div. 503; (77 St. Rep. 913; 43 
 Supp. 913). 
 
 Danimanu v. Peterson, 17 Misc. 369; 
 40 Supp. 70. 
 j Cited, Courts — District — Jurisdiction of 
 I Parties — Dismissal. 
 
 20 Misc. 343; (79 St. Rep. 757; 45 Supp. 
 I 757). 
 
 Damniert v. Osborn, 140 N. Y. 30; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 586. 
 j Reversing, 65 Hun, 585; 48 St. Rep. 603; 
 : 20 Supp. 474. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Religious and 
 Charitable Institutions — Effect of Statute 
 Pertaining to. 
 
 8 Misc. 396; (59 St. Rep. 559; 28 Supp. 
 630). 92 Hun, 101; (71 St, Rep. 762; 36 
 Supp. 567). 147 N. Y. 109; (69 St. Rep. 404). 
 
 Wills — Distribution — What Law Governs. 
 
 14 Misc. 105; (69 St. Rep. 562; 35 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 Action — Equitable — Retention to Award 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 84 Hun, 185; (55 St. Rep. 795; 33 Supp. 
 572). 
 
 Costs — Action Determining Validity of 
 i Testamentary Gift. 
 
 93 Hun, 182; (71 St. Rep. 762; 36 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Dammert v. Osborn, 141 N. Y. 564; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 3.37. 
 Damuth v, Lee, 20 Misc. 439. 
 Dan V. Brown, 4 Cow. 483. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Probate— Devise of Real 
 Property — Necessary Witnesses, 
 
 76 Hun, 519; (59 St. Rep. 367; 27 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Dana v. Crown Point Iron Co., 67 
 Hun, 586; 51 St. Rep. 238; 33 Supp. 455. 
 Dana v. Fiedler, 13 N. Y. 40. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 144 N. Y. 432; (63 St. Rep. 655) . 
 
 Evidence — Custom. 
 
 79 St Rep. 1124; (45 Supp. 1134) . 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Preferences — 
 Interest . 
 
 6 Misc. 465; (37 Supp. 913). 
 Damages — Measure — Contracts — Sale. 
 51 St. Rep. 91. 
 Interest— Sales — Right of Vendor to. 
 
 7 Misc. 7; (.57 St.;Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 334). 
 Interest — On Damages. 
 4 MidC. 130; (53 St. Rep. 465; 33 Supp. 898). 
 Interest — As Element of Debt. 
 18 Misc. 196; (75 St, Rep. 807; 41 Supp. 
 
 394). 
 
 Interest — Allowed as Damages. 
 
 10 App. Div. 473; (76 St. Rep. 305; 42 
 Supp. 305) . 
 
3Z8 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Dana 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Dana v. Murray, 122 N. Y. 604; 34 St. 
 Rep. 611. 
 
 Cited, Power— Appointment — Suspension 
 of Alionation by. 
 
 70 Hun, 271; (53 St. Rep. 897; 24 Supp. 33). 
 15 Misc. 376; (72 St. Rep. 828; 38 Supp. 43). 
 5 App. Div. 323; (39 Supp 244). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Perpetuities. 
 
 3 Misc. 472; (33 Supp. 738). 
 
 Dana v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co.. 92 
 
 N. y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumed 
 Risks. 
 
 1 Misc. 306; (48 St. Rep. 772; 20 Supp. 
 712). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Acts of Master — Fellow Ser- 
 vant — Negligence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 424; (59 St. Rep. 806). 15 App. 
 Div. 108; (78 St. Rep. 279; 44 Supp. 279). 
 
 blaster and Servant — Railroads — Rules. 
 
 1 Misc. 436; (49 St. Rep. 638; 31 Supp. 
 429). 
 
 Dana v. Tucker, 4 Johns. 487. 
 
 Cited, Trial —Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 323; (52 St. Rep. 214; 23 Supp. 
 25). 
 
 Dana v. Wright, 23 Hun, 29. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Oral Agree- 
 ment for Sale of Land — Part Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 82 Hun, 102; (63 St. Rep. 605; 31 Supp. 
 204). 
 
 Danaher v. Brooklyn, 119 N. Y. 241 ; 39 
 Sc. Rep, 391. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Public Well — Impure Water — Reasonable 
 Care. 
 
 80 Hun, 169; (61 St. Rep. 715; 39 Supp. 
 1134j. 
 
 Danaher v. Brooklyn, 32 St. Rep. 641; 
 4 Supp. 312. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Failure to 
 Exercise Power — Liability. 
 
 91 Hun, 312; (72 St. Rep. 397; 36 Supp. 
 1024). 
 
 D'Andre v. Zimmerman, 16 Misc. 4Si9; 
 
 38 Supp. 1121. 
 
 Modified and Afflrmed, 17 Misc. 357; 39 
 Supp. 1086. 
 D'Andre V. Zimmerman, 17 Misc. 357; 
 
 39 Supp. 1086. 
 
 Daniel v. New York News Publish- 
 ing Co., 51 St. Rep. 18; 21 Supp. 
 862. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 660; 60 St. Rep. 868. 
 
 199; 53 
 
 Daniels, Matter of, 71 Hun, 
 
 St. Rep. 859; 24 Supp. 506. 
 
 Daniels v. Empire State Savings 
 Bank, 92 Hun, 450; 74 St. Rep, 207; 38 
 Supp. 580. 
 
 Daniels v. Lyon, 9 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Success by One of Several 
 Defendants. 
 
 81 Hun, 363; (63 St. Rep. 150; 30 Supp. 
 896; 1 Ann. Cas. 19). 
 
 Daniels v. Patterson, 3 N. Y. 47. 
 
 Cited. Action — Irregularity in Commence- 
 ment — When Available, 
 
 85 Hun, 173; (65 St. Rep. 840; 32 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Discharge — Exten- 
 sion. 
 
 138 N. Y. 206; (52 St. Rep. 146). 
 
 Daniels v. Smith, 130 N. Y. 696; 3 Silv. 
 ("t. App. 672; 42 St. Rep. 644. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Findings- 
 Requests. 
 
 5 Misc. 222; (.54 St. Rep. 825; 25 Supp. 
 464). 
 
 Appeal— Findings — When Reviewable. 
 
 13 Misc. 220; (68 St. Rep. 116; 34 Supp. 
 237). 
 
 Daniels v. Smith, 130 N. Y. 696 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Collateral Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 19 Misc. 633; (78 St. Rep. 393; 44 Supp. 
 392). 19 Misc. 612; (78 St. Rep. 400; 44 
 Supp. 400). 
 
 Daniels v. Staten Island R. T. Co., 
 
 135 N. Y. 407; 35 St. Rep. 435. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Contributory Negli- 
 gence — Crossings. 
 
 71 Hun, 581; (.55 St. Rep. 94; 34 Supp. 
 1071). 80 Hun, 182; (61 St. Rep. 633; 29 
 Supp. 1010). 87 Hun, 97; (67 St. Rep. 677; 
 33 Supp. 954). 
 
 Railroads — Highway Crossing— Duty to 
 Look and Listen — Negligence. 
 
 80 Hun, 156; (61 St. Rep. 710; 39 Supp. 
 1129). 13 App. Div. 489; (77 St. Rep. 895; 
 43 Supp. 393). 
 
 Danihee v. Hyatt, 68 Hun, 255; 52 St. 
 Rep. 188; 22 Supp. 995. 
 Cited, Ejectment — Possession — Dismissal 
 of Complaint. 
 
 81 Hun, 239; (63 St. Rep. 664; 30 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Danihee v. Hyatt, 81 Hun, 238; 62 St. 
 Rep. 663; 30 Supp. 70T. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Daniheelv.lHyatt, 151_N. T. 493. 
 
Darrah] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 339 
 
 Dannat v. Fuller, 120 N. Y. 554, 558; 31 
 St. Rep. 825. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Con- 
 dition — Default. 
 
 4 Misc. 439; (54 St. Rep. 139; 24 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Dannat v. Jones, 2 Dem. 602. 
 
 Affirmed, 37 Hun, 450; 103 N. Y. 621. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Costs and 
 Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 159; (23 Supp. 978). 
 
 Executors— Proflts — Disposition. 
 
 17 Misc. 686; (75 St. Rep. 933; 41 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 Dannat v. Kew York, 66 N. Y. 585. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Claims 
 Against — Mandamus. 
 
 18 Misc. 538; (76 St. Rep. 549; 42 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Danolds v. Lord, 88 Hun, 359; 64 St. 
 Rep. 651; 31 Supp. 915. 
 
 Dansville & Mt. Morris R. Co. v. 
 Hammond, 77 Hun, 39; 59 St. Kep. 
 49; 28 Supp. 454. 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings— Prac- 
 tice. 
 
 86 Hun, 450; (67 St. Rep. 710; 33 Supp. 
 934). 13 App. Div. 603; (77 St. Rep. 681; 
 43 Supp. 631). 
 
 Danziger v. Boyd, 120 N. Y. 628; 30 St. 
 Rep. 889. 
 
 Cited, Champerty — Possession — Disputed 
 Boundary. 
 
 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Rep. 139; 33 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Danziger v. Falkenberg, 9 Misc. 705; 
 60 St. Rep. 607; 29 Supp. 586. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 597. 
 
 Danziger v. Metropolitan Elevat- 
 ed R. Co., 81 Hun, 5; 62 St. Rep. 581; 
 30 Supp. 580. 
 
 Danziger v. Simonson, 116 N. Y. 
 
 329; 26 St. Rep. 708. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Lis pendens — Expiration of Time. 
 
 7 Misc. 618; (.^8 St. Rep. 795; 27 Supp. 
 956). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Foreclosure — Rights of 
 Several Defendants. 
 
 9 Misc. 881; (61 St. Rep. 484; 80 Supp. 
 255). 
 
 Darbee v. Elwood, 2 Hun, 599. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Newly Discovered Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 83 Hun, 48; (63 St. Rep. 485; 81 Supp. 
 163). 
 
 Darby v. Condit, 1 Duer, 599. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security — Receiver. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Darling, Matter of, 6 Supp. 191. 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 5 Misc. 189; (34 Supp. 861). 
 
 Darling v. Arthur, 23 Hun, 84. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Publication. 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 83 Supp. 
 154). 13 Misc. 556; (35 Supp. 495). 
 Darling v. Klock, 74Hun, 248; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 874; 26 Supp. 445. 
 Darling v, Powell, 20 Misc. 340; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 794; 45 Supp 794. 
 Darling v. Rogers, 22 Wend. 483. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Void in Part— When Void 
 in Toto. 
 
 13 Misc. 484; (68 St. Rep. 413; 84 Supp. 
 685). 
 Darlington v. New York, 2 Robt. 274. 
 
 Affirmed, 81 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Construction 
 of Statute — Resort to Legislative Journals. 
 
 148 N. Y. 556. 
 Darlington v. New York, 31 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Property 
 of — Nature of Ownership — Legislative Con- 
 trol Over. 
 
 80 Hun, 167; (61 St. Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 
 1182). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Public and Pri- 
 vate Powers. 
 
 148 N. Y. 52. 
 Darmour v. Chapman, 2 App. Div. 
 
 112; 73 St. Rep. 255; 37 Supp. 674. 
 Darragh v. McKim, 3 Hun, 337. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Con- 
 venience of Witness — Delay in Making Mo- 
 tion. 
 
 77 Hun, 13; (59 St. Rep. 831; 28 Supp. 
 280). 
 
 Action — Change of Venue — Demand for — 
 Proper County. 
 
 76 Hun, 118; (57 St. Rep. 381; 27 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Darragh v. Ross, 28 St. Rep. 683; 7 
 Supp. 864. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — Misap- 
 plication — Recovery. 
 
 4 App. Div. 237; (74 St. Rep. 180; 38 
 Supp. 561). 
 
 Darrah v. Boys, 16 Daly, 309; 32 St. 
 Rep. 397; 10 Supp. 697. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflicting Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 71; (49 St. Rep. 148; 28 Civ. Pro. 
 37). 
 
330 
 
 NEW YORK"DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Darrow 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Darrow v. Calkins, ;6 App. Div. 28; 39 
 
 Supp. 537. 
 
 Darrow v. Cornell, 12 |App. Div. 604; 
 76 St. Rep. 1081; 45 Supp. 1081. 
 
 Darrow v. Family Fund Society, 116 
 
 N. Y. 537; 27 St. Rep. 474. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Construction 
 — Against Insurer. 
 
 5 Misc. 251; (54 SN Rep. ;831; 25 Supp. 
 473). D. 81 Hun, 335; (63 St, Rep. 159; 30 
 Supp. 883). 88 Han, 97; (68 St. Rep. 659; 
 34 Supp. 547). 13 App. Div. 480; (77 St. 
 Rep. 337; 43 Supp. 337). 
 
 Darrow v. Morgan, 65 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lieu — Enforcement — 
 Personal Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 376; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 336). 7 Misc. 44; (57,St. Rep. 91; 27 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 Darrow v. Riley, 5 Misc. 363: 26 Supp. 
 91. 
 
 Dart V. Farmers' Bank, 37 Barb. 337. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Foreign 
 Corporations. 
 
 18 Misc. 553; (41 Supp. 877). 
 
 Dart V. Lainbeer, 107 N. Y. 664; 13 St. 
 
 Rep. 48. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure of — Breach of 
 Contract — Future Profits. 
 
 75 Hun, 230; (58 St. Rep. 669; 37 Supp. 
 9; 31 Abb. N. C. 219). 14 Misc. 548; (70 St. 
 Rep. 769; 33 Supp. 10). 12 App Div. 489, 
 490; (76 St. Rep. 903, 903; 43 Supp. 902, 
 903). 13 App. Div. 104; (77 St. Rep. 315; 
 43 Supp. 315). 
 
 Dart V. McAdara, 37 Barb. 187. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage — Foreclosure — Defense — 
 Nominal Damages. 
 
 13 App. Div. 187; (77 St. Rep. 357; 43 
 Supp. 357). 
 Dart V. Solomon, 5 St. Rep. 911. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Right to Bring Action on 
 For — Notice of Trial. 
 
 18 Misc. 297; (76 St. Rep. 110; 43 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Dart V. Walker, 3 Daly, 136. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Admissions of Agent. 
 
 19 Misc. 77; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Dash V. A'an Kleeck, 7 Johns. 477. 
 
 Cited. Statutes — Retroactive Effect. 
 
 141 N. Y. 165; (56 St. Rep. 683). 13 Misc. 
 101; (68 St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp. 80; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 389). D. 11 App. Div. 370; (76 St. Rep. 
 938; 43 Supp. 938). 13 App. Div. 73; (77 
 St. Rep. 403; 43 Supp. 402). 
 
 Dater v. Fletcher, 14 Misc. 288; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 462; 35 Supp. 686. 
 Daub V, Yonkers R. Co., 69 Hun, 138; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp. 368. 
 Daubney v, Hughes, 60 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries 
 for Wife— Separate Maintenance. 
 
 3 Misc. 51; (49 St. Rep. 148; 30 Supp. 
 859). 
 Dauchey v. Drake, 85 N. Y. 407. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Conditions to be Per- 
 formed — Materiality. 
 
 139 N. Y. 357; (54 St. Rep. 615). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Substitutional 
 Performance of Contract. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 397. 
 Dauchy v. Brown, 41 Barb. 555. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Judgment — Sub- 
 sequent Changes. 
 
 93 Hun, 80; (73 St. Rep. 303; 37 Supp. 
 605). 
 Dauchy v. Tutt, 19 Week. Dig. 490. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Entire — Performance. 
 
 14 Misc. 13; (69 St. Rep. 499; 35 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 Dauscha v, Brower, 72 Hun, 221; 55 
 St. Rep, 435: 35 Supp. 361. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Sufficiency of Evidence- 
 Objections to First Made on Appeal. 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Davenport v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 100 N. Y. 632. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Driv- 
 ing Before Car. 
 
 6 Misc. 384; (56 St. Rep. 398; 26 Supp. 
 755). 
 
 Street Railways — Negligence — Contribu- 
 tory — Failure to Observe. 
 
 145 N. Y. 200; (64 St. Rep. 593). 
 Davenport v. Davids, 140 N. Y. 634; 
 
 55 St. Rep. 930. 
 Davenport v. Hulme, 11 Misc. 521; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 185; 33 Supp. 803. 
 Davenport v. Kelly, 42 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Bill — Lien — Priority. 
 
 89 Hun, 308; (69 St. Rep, 390; 35 Supp. 
 172). 153N. Y. 172. 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings— Receiver — 
 Priority. 
 
 8 App. Div. 560; (75 St. Rep. 284; 40 
 Supp. 889). 
 
 Davenport v. Morrissey, 14 App. Div. 
 586; 78 St. Rep. 39; 44 Supp. 39. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Sur- 
 rounding Circumstances. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 36; (78 St. Rep. 110; H 
 Supp. 110). 
 
Davidson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 331 
 
 Davenport v. Bucknian, 37 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defects — Care Re- 
 quired of Travelers. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 40?; (23 Supp. 38). 7 App. 
 DiT. 532; (40 Supp. 357). 11 App. Div. 
 369; (76 St. Rep. 154; 42 Supp. 154). 
 
 Davenport Glucose Mfg. Co. v. 
 Taussig, 33 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Privilege. 
 
 8 Misc. 176; (60 St. Rep. 147; 28 Supp. 
 511; 88 Hun, 313; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Daveny v. Shattuck, 9 Daly. 66. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Entorcenient. 
 12 Misc. 306; (67 St. Rep. 842; 34 Supp. 
 41). 
 
 Davey v. Lohrniann, 1 Misc. 317; 48 St. 
 Rep. 716; 30 Supp. 675. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Absence of Certifi- 
 cate as to Evidence — What Reviewable. 
 
 11 Misc. 381; (65 St. Rep. 29b; 32 Supp. 
 146). 150 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Evidence — Error — Harmfulness. 
 
 D. 19 Misc. 425. 
 
 Trial — Witness — Credibility. 
 
 10 Misc. 178; (62 St. Rep. 519; 30 Supp. 
 911) . 13 Misc. 213; (68 St.Rep. 87; 34 Supp. 
 230). 13 Misc. 317; (68 St. Rep. 113; SOSupp. 
 331). 
 
 David V. Williamsburg Ins. Co., 83 
 
 N. Y. 265. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Fictitious Payee — 
 Good Faith Holder. 
 66 Hun, 616; (50 St. Rep. 919; 21 Supp. 
 
 937). 
 
 David Jones Co., Matter of, 67 Hun, 
 
 360; 51 St. Rep. 829; 22 Supp. 318. 
 
 David Mayer Brewing Co v. Rizzo, 
 
 13 Misc. 386; 68 St. Rep. 361; 34 Supp. 
 
 457. 
 
 David Stevenson Brewing Co. v. 
 Culbertson, 18 Misc. 486; 41 Supp. 
 1089. 
 
 David Stevenson Brewing Co. v. 
 Iba, 12 Misc. 329; 65 St. Rep. 784; 38 
 Supp. 642; 1 Ann. Gas. 356. 
 
 Davidge v. Mayo, 5 Supp. 475. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Demand 
 for Relief— Counterclaim. 
 
 26 Supp. 733; (23 Civ. Pro. 187). 
 
 Davidoflf v. Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. 
 
 Co., 14 Misc. 456; 70 St. Rep. 742; 35 
 
 Supp. 1019. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 31; 73 St. Rep. 380; 37 
 Supp. 661 . 
 
 DavidofiFv. Wheeler & Wilson Mlg. 
 Co., 16 Misc. 31; 73 St. Rep. 380; 37 
 Supp. 661. 
 Cited, Appeal — Waight of Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 13; (75 St. Rep. 441; 40 Supp 
 1134). 
 
 Davidow v. Auerbach, 15 App. Div. 
 
 434; 78 St. Rep. 461; 44 Supp. 461. 
 
 Davidsburgh v. Knickerbocker L. 
 Ins. Co., 90N.Y. 536. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Foreign Cor 
 porations. 
 
 8 Misc. 296; (59 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 
 575; 31 Abb. N. C. 437). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Parties. 
 
 16 Misc. 383; (74 St. Rep. 432; 38 Supp. 
 65). 14 App. Div. 250; (77 St. Rep. 430; 43 
 Supp. 430). 
 
 Courts — Want of Jurisdiction — Availa- 
 bility. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 
 317). 16 App. Div. 619, 638; (78 St. Rep. 
 1059; 1069; 44 Supp. 1059, 1065). 
 
 Courts — Statutory Jurisdiction — Strict 
 Compliance. 
 
 15 App. Div. 423; (73 St. Rep. 563; 44 
 Supp. 563). 
 
 Davidson v. Alfaro, 80 N. Y. 660. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Equitable — Ingol- 
 vent Creditor. 
 
 22 Supp. 143. 
 
 Appeal — To Court of Appeals — Amount 
 in Controversy. 
 
 146 N. Y. 382; (71 St. Rep. 370). 
 
 Set-Off — Judgment — Attorney's Lien. 
 
 72 St. Rep. 804; (38 Supp. 176; 1 Ann. 
 Cas, 193). 
 
 Davidson v. Baker, 34 How. 39. 
 
 Cited, Service — Of Summons and Com- 
 plaint — Mode. 
 
 18 Misc. 210; (67 St. Rep. 892; 34 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Davidson v. Blumor, 7 Daly, 205. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Recitals in 
 Agent's Receipt for Rent — Effect on Lease. 
 
 18 Misc. 456; (41 Supp. 962). 
 
 Davidson v. Cornell, 132 N. Y. 338; 43 
 St. Rep. 887. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expressions of Pain, 
 etc. — Action for Personal Injuries 
 
 1 Misc. 3.52; (48 St. Rep. 664; 30 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Master and Servant — Appliances — Obvi' 
 ous Defects — Orders. 
 
 3 Misc. 528; (53 St. Rep. 419; 33 Supp. 5). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks of Employ- 
 ment Assumed bv Servant. 
 
333 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Davidson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 71 Hun, 24; (54 St. Rep. 203; 24 Supp. 
 617). 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 23 
 Supp. 102). 
 
 Master and Servant — Servant's Assump- 
 tion of Risk— Reliance on Master's Care. 
 
 77 Hun, 393; (60 St, Rep. 408; 28 Supp. 
 886. 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks — Assumed — 
 Knovpledge of Defects. 
 
 70 Hun, 535; (53 St. Rep. 789; 24 Supp. 
 406). 11 Misc. 6; (33 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 
 835). 85 Hun, 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 33 Supp. 
 688). 13 Misc. 165; (68 St. Rep. 188; 34 
 Supp. 140). 88 Hun, 330; (68 St. Rep. 420; 
 34 Supp. 410). 13 Misc. 643; (69 St. Rep. 
 141; 34 Supp. 1090). 13 Misc. 663; (69 St. 
 Rep. 160; 34 Supp. 935). 15 Misc. 325; (71 
 St. Rep. 175; 36 Supp. 404). 15 App. Div. 
 261; (78 St. Rep. 300; 44 Supp. 200). 
 
 Trial— Question for Jury— Safety of Place 
 ef Labor — Furnished by Master. 
 
 4 Misc. 504; (54 St. Rep. 343; 34 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Davidson V. Gas Light Co. See David- 
 son V. Westchester Gas Light Co. 
 Davidson v, Horn, 47 Hun, 51. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Judgment — Filing of 
 Transcript — Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. S40; (75 St. Rep. 303; 40 
 Supp. 816). 
 Davidson v. Hutchins, 1 Hilt. 123. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Admissions by One 
 Partner. 
 
 17 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 334). 
 Davidson v. Mexican Kat. R. Co., 11 
 
 App. Div. 28; 76 St. Rep. 1015; 43 
 
 Supp. 1015. 
 Davidson v. Miner, 9 How. 524. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Interest — Assignor of 
 Claim. 
 
 18 Misc. 249; (75 St. Rep. 1004; 41 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Davidson v. Weed, 20 Misc. 147; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 718; 45 Supp. 718. 
 Davidson v. Westchester Gas Light 
 Co., 99 N.Y. 558. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Implied — Services. 
 
 7 Misc. 170: (57 St. Rep. 539; 27 Supp. 
 354). 83 Hun, 196; (64 St. Rep. 5; 31 Supp. 
 417). 19 Misc. 93; (77 St. Rep. 971; 43 
 Supp. 971). 
 
 Corporations — Mortgage By — Consent of 
 Stockholders. 
 
 17 App. Div. 157; (79 St. Rep. 148; 45 
 Supp. 148). 
 
 Mortgage — Fixtures. 
 
 88 Eun, 591; (69 St. Rep. 68; 34 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 Davidson Steam Pump Co. v. Peer- 
 less Mf'g Co., 13 Supp. 368. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Excessive Verdict — When 
 Not Reviewable. 
 
 18 Misc. 168; (75 St. Rep. 914; 41 Supp. 
 524). 
 
 Davies v. Clark, 10 App. Div. 68; 75 
 St. Rep. 1126; 41 Supp, 825. 
 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 1133; (43 Supp. 1123). 
 Davies v, Clark, 76 St. Rep. 1133; 43 
 
 Supp. 1123. 
 Davies v. Davies, 55 Barb. 130. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Cruelty — What Acts of 
 Considered. 
 
 83 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 801; 31 Supp, 
 980). 
 Davies v. Fish, 35 Hun. 430. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Wit- 
 ness — Privilege. 
 
 76 Hun, 611; (.59 St. Rep. 881; 38 Supp. 
 1106). 88 Hun, 313; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 
 Supp. 751). 
 Davies v. Fish, 19 Abb. N. C. 34. 
 
 Cited, Action — Right of Intervention, 
 
 10 Misc. 315; (64 St. Rep. 9; 31 Supp. 
 426). 
 
 Davies v. Fish, 47 Hun, 314; 13 St, Rep. 
 .554. 
 
 Ctied, Assignment for Creditors— Assignee 
 — Action Against — Right of Creditors. 
 
 8 Misc. 7; (59 St. Rep. 385; 28 Supp. 393), 
 Davies v. Harvey Steel Co., 6 App, 
 
 Div. 166; 39 Supp. 791. 
 Davies v. New York, 93 N. Y. 250. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Offer — Acceptance- 
 Effect as Bar. 
 
 8 Misc. 633; (61 St. Rep. 336; 29 Supp. 
 824), 150 N. Y. 186. 
 
 Davies v. New York Concert Co., 41 
 Hun, 492. 
 
 Cited, Bill and Notes— Action on— De- 
 fense — Readiness to Pay . 
 
 16 Misc. 508; (38 Supp. 978). 
 Davies v, Pelham Hod Flevating 
 Co., 78 Hun, 389; .57 St. Rep. 805; 27 
 Supp. 709. 
 
 Davies v. Racer, 72 Hun, 43; 55 St. Rep. 
 
 191; 35 Supp- 293. 
 Davis, Matter of, 91 Hun, 53; 71 St. Rep. 
 635; 86 Supp. 822. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 539. 
 Davis, Matter of, 91 Hun, 209. 71 
 
 St. Rep. 181; 86 Supp. 344. 
 Davis, Matter of, 149 N. Y. 539, 
 
 Cited, Tax — Transfer— Procedure — Law 
 Applicable. 
 
 20 Misc. 76; (79 St. Rep. 823; 45 Supp. 822). 
 79 St. Rep, 884; (45 Supp. 884). 153 N. Y, 
 104. 
 
Davis] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 333 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Davis V. Bonn, 13 Misc. 331; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 Davis, Matter of, 19 How. 333. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Contests of Title — Prima 
 Facie Title— Effect. 
 
 5 Misc. 461; (26Supp. 331). 
 Davis, Matter of. See Ingraham, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 Davis V. Aikin, 85 Hun, 554; 66 St. Rep. 
 706; 33 Supp. 103. 
 
 Cited, Pleading- -Action in Tort — Coun- 
 terclaim. 
 
 13 Misc. 503; (69 St. Rep. 122; 34 Supp. 
 955). 
 Davis V. Allen, 3 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — To Explain Re- 
 ceipt. 
 
 1 Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 672; 30 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Appeal — Findings of Referee — Extent of 
 Review . 
 
 13 Misc. 221; (68 St. Rep. 116; 34 Supp. 
 237). 
 
 Davis V. American Central Ins. Co., 
 7 App. Div. 488; 40 Supp. 248. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Construction 
 Favorable to Insured. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 364; (75 St. Rep. 727; 41 
 Supp. 314). 
 
 Davis V. American Society, 75 N. Y. 
 362. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Ju risd iction — Restraining 
 Illegal Acts — Public Bodies. 
 
 4 Misc. 325; (34 Supp. 656). 
 
 Injunction — Criminal Proceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 191; (61 St. Rep. 286; 29 Supp. 
 806). 11 Misc. 653; (66 St. Rep. 542; 32 
 Supp. 1087). 6 App. Div. 276; (39 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Davis V. Bechstein, 69 N. Y. 440. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Bona Fide Purchasers — 
 Fraud of Seller in Procuring Title. 
 
 75 Hun, 411; (56 St. Rep. 775; 27 Supp. 
 104). 
 
 Evidence— Parol— Consideration . 
 
 145 N. Y. 661, 666; (71 St. Rep. 313, 316). 
 
 Assignment— Bond and Mortgage— Equi- 
 ties. 
 
 81 Hun, 303; (63 St. Rep. 750; 30 Supp. 
 787). 11 Misc. 599; (67 St Rep. 307; 33 
 Supp. 539). 30 Misc. 205; (79 St. Rep. 750; 
 45 Supp. 750). 
 
 Davis V. Bemis, 40 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Violation of 
 Order by Servant— Effect on Master's Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 155; (33 Supp. 308) . 
 
 Principal and Agent — Knowledge of 
 Agent— Notice to Principal. 
 
 77 Hun, 456; (60 St. Rep. 655; 39 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 368; 34 Supp. 465. 
 
 Davis V. Bonn, 16 Misc. 19; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 287; 37 Supp. 688. 
 
 Davis V. Bonn, 16 Misc. 365; 74 St. Rep. 
 371; 38 Supp. 3. 
 
 Davis V. Borst, 58 N. Y. 669. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 730; 21 Supp. 
 583; 29 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 40) . 
 
 Davis V. Bo we, 118 N. Y. 55. 
 
 Cited, Attorney — Authority — Presump- 
 tion as to Duty. 
 
 4 Misc. 587; (25 Supp. 847). 
 Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 18 App. Div. 607; (77 St. Rep. 987; 43 
 Supp. 987). 
 Davis V. Bruns, 23 Hun, 648. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Creditor's 
 Action Attacking — When Maintainable. 
 
 12 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 87; 43 
 Supp. 37). 
 
 Davis V. Cornue, 3 App. Div. 230; 73 St. 
 Rep. 870; 37 Supp. 788. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 172. 
 Davis V. Cornue, 151 N. Y. 172. 
 Davis V. Crandall, 101 N. Y. 311; 1 St. 
 Rep, 64. 
 Cited, Guardians — Appointment — Citation 
 of Infant. 
 
 136 N. Y. 392; f49 St. Rep. 882). 
 Davis V. Darling, 80 Hun, 299; 63 St. 
 Rep. 48; 30 Supp. 331. 
 
 Davis V. Davis, 2 Misc. 549; 51 St. Rep. 
 509; 22 Supp. 191. 
 Cited, Divorce — Foreign Decree — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 83 Hun, 185, 186; (64 St. Rep. 803; 31 
 Supp. 981). 
 Davis V, Davis, 4 Misc. 454; 54 St. Rap. 
 
 938; 34 Supp 1151. 
 Davis V. Davis, 83 Hun, 500; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 :32; 33 Supp. 10 
 Davis V. Davis, 86 Hun, 400; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 230; 33 Supp. 477. 
 Davis V. Davis, 75 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony. 
 
 7 Misc. 581; (58 St. Rep. 397; 28 Supp. 
 156; 31 Abb. N. C. 238). 5 App. Div. 498; 
 (39 Supp. 37). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Right of Wife to 
 Custody of Children — Separation . 
 12 App, Div. 402; (76 St. Rep. 426; 43 
 Supp. 436). 
 
334 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Davis 
 
 Davis V. Dayton, 6 Misc. 623; 56 St. Rep, 
 
 601; 26Supp. 727. 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 488; 58 St. Rep. 61; 27 
 Supp. 969. 
 
 Davis V. Dayton, 7 Misc. 488; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 61; 27 Supp. 969. 
 
 Davis V. Duffle, 8 Bosw. 617; 4 Abb. 
 
 N. S. 478. 
 
 Cited, ^Criminal Law — Sentence for Fel- 
 ony — Effect on Civil Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, 440; (52 St. Rep. 702; 23 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Davis V. Fox, 1 App. Div. 408; 72 St. 
 Rep, 473; 87 Supp. 163. 
 
 Davis V. Gallagher, 55 Hun. 593; 9 
 Supp. 11. 
 Cited, Witness — Personal Transactions 
 With Decedents — Removal of Disability. 
 
 I Misc. 32; (22 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Davis V. GallaKher, 134 N. Y. 487; 36 
 St. Rep. 461. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of Exe- 
 cutor. 
 
 71 Hun, 401; (55 St. Rep. 37; 25 Supp. 
 30). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Res G estae. 
 
 78 Hun, 520; (61 St. Rep. 210; 29 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Davis V. GaiT, 6 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Suspension 
 of Statute — Death of One Party. 
 
 II Misc. 229, (66 St, Rep. 555; 82 Supp. 
 1101). D. 9 App. Div. 350; (75 St. Rep. 728; 
 41 Supp. 315). 
 
 Davis V. Graves, 29 Barb. 480. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance— Trust. 
 50St. Rep. 102; (31 Supp. 870). 
 Davis V. Gorton, 16 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — General Hir- 
 ing — Term. 
 
 11 Misc. 382; (65St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Davis V. Grand Bapids Fire Ins. 
 Co,, 15 Misc. 78; 71 St. Rep. 591; 36 
 Supp. 791. 
 Davis V. Grand Bapids Fire Ins. 
 Co., 15 Misc. 263; 71 St. Rep. 813; 86 
 Supp. 792, 
 Davis V. Grand Bapids Fire Ins. 
 Co., 5 App. Div. 36; 89 Supp. 71. 
 Cited, Costs — Motion for New Trial. 
 19 Misc. 418; (77 St. Rep. 1134; 43 Supp. 
 1134); 30 Misc. 175; (79 St, Rep, 786; 45 
 Supp. 736). 
 
 Davis V. Grand Bapids Fire Ins. 
 Co., 7 App. Div. 403; 39 Supp. 019. 
 
 Davis V. Guardian Assurance Co., 
 
 87 Hun, 414; 68 St. Rep. 483; 34 Supp, 
 332. 
 
 Davis V. Howard, 73 Hun, 347; 55 St. 
 Rep. 762; 26 Supp. 194. 
 
 Davis v. Jones, 8 Civ. Pro. 43. 
 
 Cited, Action— Appearance in — Mode. 
 
 74 St. Rep 776; (38 Supp. 883; 1 Ann. 
 Gas. 408). 
 Davis V. Kerr, 8 App. Div. 323; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 726; 38 Supp. 387. 
 Davis V. Kling-, 77 Huq, 598; 60 St. Rep- 
 
 456; 28 Supp. 1026. 
 Davis V. Knipp, 92 Hun, 297; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 770; 36 Supp. 705. 
 Davis V. Lanibertson, 56 Barb. 480. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Pollution of Stream- 
 Equitable Relief. 
 
 85 Hun, 66; (65 St. Rep. 861; 33 Supp. 
 641). 
 Davis V. Leopold, 87 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Trial — By Court or Referee— Re- 
 quests to Find — Complex. 
 
 73 Hun, 442; (56 St. Rep. 27; 26 Supp. 
 340). 73 Hun, 352; (55 St. Rep. 765; 26 
 Supp. 197). 73 Hun, 388; (.55 St. Rep. 921; 
 26 Supp. 270). 82 Hun, 597; (64 St. Rep. 
 179; 31 Supp. 544). 148 N. Y. 512. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Action to Set 
 Aside — Rights of Transferee. 
 
 12 App. Div. 187; (76 St. Rep. 842; 42 
 Supp. 842). D. 68 Hun, 391; (52 St. Rep. 
 198; 33 Supp. 8.57). 
 Davis V, Marvine, 11 App. Div. 440; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 323; 42 Supp. 322. 
 Davis V. Morris, 36 N. Y. 569. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Mode— Equitable and Legal 
 Issues in Same Action . 
 
 69 Hun, 533; (52 St. Rep. 848). 
 Davis V. Myers, 86 Hun, 236: 67 St. Rep. 
 
 87; 38 Supp. 852. 
 Davis V. New York, 2 Duer. 666. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Interest — People. 
 
 83 Hun, 459; (29 Supp. 950). 
 Davis V. New Yorl£, 14 N. Y. 506. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Interest — People. 
 
 8 Misc. 637; (61 St. Rep. 267; 39 Supp. 
 956), 83 Hun, 459; (29 Supp. 950). 
 
 Nuisance— Public — What is. 
 
 135 N. Y. 342; (47 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Change in 
 Streets — Advisability — Courts . 
 
 62 St. Rep. 275; (30 Supp. 443). 
 
 Streets— Rights in — Power of Munici- 
 pality to Grant . 
 
 153' N. Y. 152. 
 
 Highways — Obstruction in as Nuisance. 
 
DavisJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 335 
 
 67 Hun, 293; (50 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 433). 9 App, Div. 62; (75 St. Rep. 603; 41 
 Supp. 144). 
 
 Nuisance — Public — Liability of Party 
 Maintaining. 
 
 13 Misc. 416; (67 St. Rep. 574; 33 Supp. 
 705). 147 N. Y. 063; (71 St. Rep. 368). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency. 
 
 16 Misc. 3)8; (74 St. Rep. 384; 38 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Amendment — 
 Parties. 
 
 93 Hud, 438; (73 St. Rep. 106; 36 Supp. 
 1004). D. 93 Hun, 431; (72 St, Rep. 108; 36 
 Supp. 1006). 
 
 Davis V. N, Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 47 
 
 N. Y. 400. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence — Duty of Traveler. 
 
 9 App. Div. 67; (75 St, Rep. 508; 41 Supp. 
 50). 
 
 Davis V. N. Y.. L,, E. & W. B. Co., 69 
 
 Hun, 174; 53 St. Rep. 740; 23 Supp 
 358. 
 Cited, Evidence— Opinions and Conclu- 
 sions — Matters of Fact. 
 
 75 Hun, 606; (.59 St. Rep. 635; 37 Supp. 
 595). 
 
 Davis V. X. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 335; 59 St. Rep. 879; 28 Supp. 
 819. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 631; 65 St. R?p. 865. 
 
 Davis V. ISr.Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 110 
 
 N. Y. 646; 17 St. Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action — Test. 
 
 78 Hun, 471; (60 St. Rep. 780; 29 Supp. 
 245). 6 Misc. 19; (58 St. Rep. 119; 35 Supp. 
 1000). 10 Misc 668; (64 St. Rep. 304; 31 
 Supp. 679; 1 Ann, Cas. 365). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment. 
 
 10 Misc. 158; (63 St. Rep. 523; 31 Supp. 4). 
 1 App. Div. 383; (72 St. Rep. 696; 37 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Davis V. Packard, 6 Wend. 327. 
 
 Cifed, Pleading— Jurisdiction— Demurrer. 
 
 8 Misc. 297; (59 St. Rep. 212; 28 Supp! 
 576; 31 Abb. N. C. 437). 
 
 Davis V. Reynolds, 48 How. 210. 
 
 Affirmed, 5 Hun, 651. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties — Trustee. 
 
 20 Misc. 409; (79 St. Rep. 1028; 45 Supp. 
 1038). 
 Davis V. Reynolds, 5 Hun, 651. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 Made by Agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 263; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 
 Davis V. Rocbester, Town of, 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 315. 
 
 Davis V. R. W. & O. R. Co., 10 Supp. 
 334. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Pre- 
 ponderance of Evidence — Civil Case — Ver- 
 dict Showing Party Guilty of Crime. 
 
 4 Misc. 566; (25 Supp. 787). 
 Davis V. Seaman. 64 Hun, 572; 46 St. 
 Rep. 810; 19 Supp. 360. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Books of Account. 
 
 13 Misc. 635; (69 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Davis v. Spencer, 34 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes. 
 
 4 App. Div. 355; (74 St. Rep. 50; 38 Supp. 
 503), 
 
 Appeal — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 23; (75 St. Rep. 495; 41 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Davis V. Stanlord, 37 Hun, 531. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Right to Take — Denial 
 of Knowledge by Witness on Application. 
 
 70 Hun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 740; 24 Supp. 
 241). 11 Misc. 521; (64 St. Rep. 470; 33 
 741). 
 
 Davis V. Staten Island R. T. Co., 1 
 
 App. Div. 178: 72 St. Rep. 559; 37 
 Supp. 157. 
 Davis V. Stover, .58 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Decedents' Estate — 
 Services to Representative. 
 
 139 N. Y. 531; (.54 St. Rep. 817). 8 App. 
 Div. 545; (75 St. Rep. 255; 40 Supp. 861). 
 Davis v. Tallcot, 13 N. Y. 184. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 .57 St. Rep. 375; (36 Supp. 298). 
 Davis V. Toulmiu, 77 N. Y. 380. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Defense of 
 Surety — Counterclaim of Principal, 
 
 139 N. Y. 336; (.54 St. Rep. 631). 
 
 Davis V. Wilis, 50 St. Rep. 835; 22 Supp. 
 
 839. 
 Davis V. Zinimcrnian, 91 Hun, 489; 71 
 St. Rep. 385; 36 Supp. 303. 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted. 
 3 App. Div. 531; (74 St. Rep. 454; 38 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Davis Sewing Machine Co. v. Best, 
 .50 Hun, 76; 23 St, Rep. 876; 4 Supp. 
 510. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certificate — Com- 
 pleteness of Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, .587; (61 St. Rep. 589; 29 Supp. 
 903). 5 Misc. 330; (54 St. Rep. 837; 25 
 Supp. 97; 23 Civ. Pro. 173). 
 
336 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Davison's 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Davison's Case, 13 Abb. 129. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Procedure — Commit- 
 ment. 
 
 67 Hun, 37; (51 St. Rep. 28; 21 Supp. 679). 
 
 17 Misc. 219; (40 Supp. 1052). 
 Davison v. Associates of Jersey 
 County, 71 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jury— Waiver— Equity Case 
 ■ — Damages. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (53 St. Rep. 846). 
 Davison v. Budlong, 40 Hun, 245. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitation — Computa- 
 tion of Time. 
 
 3 Misc. 142; (51 St. Rep. 499; 23 ;Supp. 
 922). 
 
 17 App. Div. 601; (79 St. Rep. 308; 45 
 Supp. 308). 
 
 Davison v. Farr, 18 Misc. 124; 41 Supp, 
 
 170. 
 Davison v. Luckman, 45 St. Rep. 727; 
 18 Supp. 668. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Justice's Judg- 
 ment—Substantial Justice. 
 
 71 Hun, 484; (54 St, Rep. 549; 24 Supp. 
 977). 15 Misc. 438; (73 St. Rep. 7; 37 Supp. 
 928). 
 Davison v. Powell, 16 How. 467. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Denial. 
 
 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep, 4.57; 31 Supp. 
 849). 
 Davoue v. Fanning, 2 Johns. Cb. 252. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Dealing With Trust 
 Estate — Individual Benefits. 
 
 6 Misc. 511; (57 St. Rep. 711; 27 Supp. 
 432). 2 App. Div. 304; (73 St. Rep. 420; 37 
 Supp. 744). 17 Misc. 710; (40 Supp. 908). 
 
 Dawley v. Brown, 79 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Comptroller's 
 Lease — Possession Under. 
 
 141 N. Y. 364; (57 St. Rep. 440). 
 
 Champerty — Conveyance — Adverse Title . 
 
 70 Hun, 487; (54 St. Rep. 59; 34 Supp. 
 2S6). 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Rep. 137; 32 
 Supp. 626). 1 App. Div. 416; (72 St. Rep. 
 496; 37 Supp. 441). 
 
 Judgment — Ejectment — Avoidance in 
 Subsequent Action. 
 
 136 N. Y. 574; (50 St. Rep. 37). 75 Hun, 
 401; (57 St. Rep. 689; 37 Supp. 446). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness . 
 
 18 Misc. 530; (41 Supp. 990), 16 App. Div. 
 489; (78 St. Rep. 916; 44 Supp. 916). 
 Dawson, Matter of, 59 Hun, 342; 36 
 
 St. Rep. 311; 13 Supp. 781. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Retirement by Part- 
 ner — Surety. 
 
 84 Hun, 355; (65 St. Rep. 467; 32 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 Dawson, Matter of, 110 N. Y. 114; 16 
 St. Rep. 844. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Lien — To What At- 
 taches—When Effectual. 
 
 3 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp.981). 
 Dawson v. Horan, 51 Barb. 459. 
 
 Cited, Justices of Peace — City of Roches- 
 ter — Inferior Jurisdiction — City Officers. 
 
 12 App. Div. 63; (76 St. Rep. 857; 42 
 Supp. 857). 
 Dawson v. Parsons, 10 Misc. 428; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 320; 31 Supp. 78. 
 Dawson v. Parsons, 16 Misc. 190; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 1000. 
 Dawson v. Parsons, 74 Hun, 221; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 372; 26 Supp. 327. 
 Dawson v. Parsons, 137 N. Y. 605; 49 
 
 St. Kep. 916. 
 Dawson v. People, 25 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Effect of Surplusage. 
 
 187 N. Y. 524; (51 St. Rep. 290). 
 
 Statutes —Construction — Public OfiScers- 
 Time for Official Action. 
 
 67 Hun,180; (51 St. Rep. 452; 22Supp.420). 
 Dawson v. Troy, City of, 49 Hun, 322; 
 17 St. Rep. 559; 3 Supp. 137. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Notice of 
 Action — Personal Injuries- Conditions Pre- 
 cedent. 
 
 135 N, Y. 370; (48 St. Rep. 484). 16 Misc. 
 804; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 90). 18 Misc. 
 306; (41 Supp. 1080), 19 Misc. 258; (78 St. 
 Rep. 218; 44 Supp. 218). 
 Day, Matter of, 53 St. Rep. 638; 24 
 
 Supp. 873. 
 Day, Matter of, 1 Bradf. 476. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Joint Execution — Validity. 
 
 10 Misc. 303, 808; (64 St. Rep. 307; 31 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 Wills — Mutual Revocation. 
 
 85 Hun, 384; (66 St. Rep. 440; 32 Supp. 
 1036; 1 Ann. Cas. 411). 
 Day V. Alverson, 9 Wend. 223. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Possession Under 
 Claim of Ownership. 
 
 14Misc.375; (71 St. Rep. 416; 86 Supp. 80). 
 Day V. Bach, 87 N. Y. 56. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Trespass . 
 
 7 Misc. 398; (57 St. Rep. 557; 27 Supp. 
 931). 10 Misc. 348,349; (63 St. Rep. 410, 
 411; 31 Supp. 126, 127; 24 Civ. Pro. 198). 
 
 Execution — Irregular — Damages for Issu. 
 ing — Vacation— As Condition. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 241; (31 Abb. N, C. 43; 5 Misc, 
 314; 25 Supp. 933). 
 
 Process — Erroneous and Void — Distinc 
 tion Between. 
 
 4 Misc. 270; (53 St. Rep. 319; 24 Supp 
 102). 
 
Day] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate CitatUns in Parenthesis. 
 
 337 
 
 Day V. Brooklyn CityJR. Co., 12 Hun, 
 435. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Third Persons — Acta of Servant. 
 
 9 Misc. 6; (59 St. Rep. 676; 29 Supp. 
 52). 
 
 Day V. Day, 4 Misc. 235; 24 Supp. 873. 
 
 Day V.Day, 94N. Y. 153. 
 
 Citzd, Towns — Bridges Between — Joint 
 Liability — Notice — Waiver. 
 
 87 Hun, 546; (68 St. Rep. 87; 34 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 Day V. Day, 26 Supp. 759. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings Supplemental — Divorce 
 — Adultery Since Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 98; (60 St. Rep. 161; 28 Supp. 1005; 
 31 Abb. N C. 258) . 5 Misc. 417; (26 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Day V. Duckworth, 17 Misc. 305; 40 
 Supp. 378. 
 
 Day V. Flusbing, North Shore & 
 Cent. R. Co., 75 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 14 Misc. 281; (70 St. Rep. 254; 35 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Day V. Grreenhaum, 82 Hun, 533; 64 St. 
 Rep. 335; 31 Supp. 610. 
 
 AJflrmed, 152 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Day V. Hammond, 57 N. Y. 479. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Notice and Hearing 
 — Waiver — Award — Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 418; (27 Supp. 29.^). 
 
 Arbitration — Oath of Arbitrators. 
 
 74 Hun, 65; (56 St. Rep. 198; 26 Supp. 
 119). 
 
 Day V. Harris, 37 St. Rep. 332; 14 Supp. 
 3; 20 Civ. Pro. 255. 
 
 Cited, Service — Witness — Privilege. 
 
 10 Misc. 292; (63 St. Rep. 245; 30 Supp. 
 1055; 24 Civ. Pro. 129) . 
 
 Day V. Hunt, 113 N.Y. 191; 20 St. Rep. 
 233. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Absolute 
 Right to. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 813; (21 Supp. 885). 
 
 Specific Performance — When Granted. 
 
 9 App. Div. 218; (75 Sc. Rep. 623; 41 
 Supp. 173). 152N. Y.310. 
 
 Specific Performance— Necessity of Ten- 
 der of Performance. 
 
 10 App. Div. 552; (76 St. Rep. 437; 42 
 Supp. 437). 
 
 Day V. New Lots. Town of, 107 N. Y. 
 
 148; U St. Rep. 361; 27 Week. Dig. 349. 
 Cited, Pleadings— Sufficiency of Proof. 
 
 22 
 
 8 Misc. 10; (58 St. Rep. 314; 38 Supp. 64; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 385). 11 Misc. 301; (65 St. 
 Rep. 503; 32 Supp. 295; 1 Ann. Cas. 98). 87 
 Hun, 193; (67 St. Rep.450; 33 Supp. 807). 17 
 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 335). 
 
 Pie adi Qg — Variance . 
 
 69 Hun, 494; (52 St. Rep. 723; 23 Supp. 
 413). 80 Hun, 414; (62 St. Rer>. 66; 30 Supp. 
 291). 85 Hun, 60; (66 St. Rep. 62; 32 Supp. 
 678). 89 Hun, 428; (j9 St. Rep. 762; 35 
 Supp. 317). 
 
 Appeal — Admission of Evidence Upon 
 Argument. 
 
 80 Hun, 442; (63 St. Rep. 292; SO Supp. 
 461). 87 Hun, 278; (67 St. Rep. 437; 33 
 Supp, 810). 
 
 Day V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 22 Hun, 412. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance Within Year. 
 
 72 Hun, 461; (54 St. Rep. 780; 25 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 Day V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 51 N, Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Part Performance — Compensation. 
 
 72 Hun, 632; (55 St. Rep. 284; 25 Supp. 
 163). 71 Hun, 481; (54 St. Rep. 408; 24 
 Supp. 1013). 83 Hun. 405; (64 St. Rep. 668; 
 31 Supp. 879). 
 
 Day V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 3 Misc. 616; 52 
 St. Rep. 319; 23 Supp. 179. 
 
 Day V. Ogdensburgh & L. C. R. Co., 
 
 107 N. Y. 129; 11 St. Rep. 335. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Power of Directors — 
 Income — Rights of Bondholders. 
 
 139 N. Y. 184; (54 St. Rep. 509). 
 
 Railroads — Consolidation — Rights of 
 Bondholders. 
 
 69 Hun, 385; (53 St. Rep. 803; 23 Supp. 
 642). 89 Hun, 320; (70 St. Rep. 227;35Supp- 
 567). 
 
 Day V. Orient Mut. Ins. Co., 1 Daly 
 
 13. 
 Cited, Insurance — Breach of Warranty — 
 Forfeiture. 
 
 1 App. Div. 95; (72 St. Rep. 31; 36 Supp. 
 
 1078). 
 
 Day V. Pool, 63 Barb. 506. 
 
 Affirmed, 52 N. Y. 416. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Express Warranty — Survival 
 After Acceptance. 
 
 79 Hun, 55; (61 St. Rep. 184; 29 Supp. 640). 
 
 Day V. Pool, 52 N. Y. 416. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Express Warranty — Effect of 
 Acceptance. 
 
 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. Rep. 317; 33 Supp. 
 133). 
 
338 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Ciiations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Day 
 
 Day \. Botb, 18 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Personalty — Creation — 
 Parol. 
 
 80 Hun, 149; (61 St. Rep. 638; 29 Supp. 
 1017). 3 App. Div. 59; (74 St. Rep. 849; 38 
 Supp. 1036). 
 
 Trust — Implied — Declaration to Create. 
 
 79 Hun, 497; (61 St. Rep. 536; 39 Supp. 
 920). 
 
 Trusts — Parol — Delivery of Property. 
 
 6 Misc. 508; (57 St. Rep. 709; 27 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Conveyance in Name 
 of Another. 
 
 11 Misc. 231; (64 St. Rep. 257; 83 Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Day V. Saunders, 1 Abb, Ct. App. Deo. 
 495. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 feree — Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 198; (137 N. Y. 110). 
 
 11 Misc. 8; (63 St. Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 841). 
 
 Day V. Studebaker Bros. Mfg-. Co., 
 
 13 Misc. 320; 68 St. Rep. 366; 34 Supp. 
 468. 
 
 Day V. United States Car Spriug Co., 
 
 3 Duer, 608. 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations — Receiver — 
 Power to Appoint. 
 
 18 Misc. 553; (41 Supp. 876). 
 
 Dayger, Matter of, 47 Hun, 137. 
 Cited, Wilis — Subscription at End. 
 
 19 Misc. 679; (78 St. Rep. 606; 44 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 H. R. Claflin Co., 41 Supp. 
 
 Dayton v. 
 
 839. 
 Dayton v. H. B. Claflin Co., 79 St. Rep. 
 1005; 45 Supp. 1005. 
 
 Dayton v. Parlie, 67 Hun, 187; 51 St. 
 Rep. 543; 22 Supp. 613. 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 391; 59 St. Rep. 788. 
 Dayton v. Parke, 142 N. Y. 391; 59 St. 
 Rep. 788. 
 Cited, Shipping — Demurrage — Liability of 
 Consignee. 
 
 10 App. Div. 405; (75 St. Rep. 1201; 41 
 Supp. 803). 
 Evidence — Hearsay — Failure of Proof 
 19 Misc. 372; (77 St. Rep. 489; 43 Supp. 
 489). 
 
 Dayton v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 81 Hun, 384; 62 St. Rep. 747; 38 Supp. 
 783. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Injury to 
 Stock. 
 
 4 App. Div. 324; (74 St. Hep. 316; 88 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 Dayton v. Wilkes, 17 How. 510. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Good Will — Right of 
 Vendee. 
 
 8 Misc. 301; (59 St. Rep. 285; 38 Supp. 
 
 738) 
 
 Deagan v. Von Glalin, 75 Hun, 39; 58 
 St. Rep. 155; 26 Supp. 989. 
 
 Deal V. Maxwell, 51 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Property Not in 
 Existence. 
 
 17 Misc. 732; (41 Supp. 414). 
 Dean, Matter ol, 83 Hun, 413; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 729; 81 Supp. 959. 
 Dean, Matter of, 3 Cow. 605. 
 
 Cited, Time — Computation of — Statute of 
 Limitation. 
 
 17 App. Div. 599; (79 St. Rep. 307; 45 
 Supp. 31)7). 
 
 Dean v. Beun, 69 Hun, 519; 53 St. Rep. 
 844; 33 Supp. 708. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 684; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Right to Jury— Waiver. 
 
 88 Hun, 113; (68 St. Rep. 537; 34 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Dean v. Benn, 143 N. Y. 684; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 871. 
 Cited, Trial — Right to Jury — Waiver. 
 88 Hun, 113; (68 St. Rep. 537; 34 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Dean v. Biggs, 35 Hun, 132. 
 
 Affirmed, 93 N. Y. 663. 
 
 Cited. Corporations— Mortgage — Property 
 Included — Choses in Action. 
 
 8 App. Div. 135, 126; (39 Supp. 424, 425). 
 Dean v. Clark, 80 Hun, 80; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 746; 80 Supp. 45. 
 Dean v. DeWolf, 16 Hun, 186. 
 
 Affirmed, 82 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Prefer- 
 ences — Wages of Employees — Who are. 
 
 78 Hun, 331; (55 St. Rep. 906; 26 Supp. 
 213). 79 St. Rep. 631; (45 Supp. 631). 
 Dean v. Driggs, 83 Hun, 561; 64 St. Rep, 
 183; 81 Supp. 548. 
 
 Afflrmed, 145 N. Y. 595; 65 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Dean v. Driggs, 137 N. Y. 374; 50 St. 
 Rep. 690. 
 
 Dean v. Driggs, 7 Supp. 449. 
 
 82 Hun, 563; r64 St. Rep. 183; 31 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Dean v. Gilbert, 93 Hun, 427; 73 St. 
 
 Rep, 106; 36 Supp. 1004. 
 Dean v. Gridley, 10 Wend. 254. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Justice's Court — Mis- 
 joinder— How Taken Advantage of. 
 
 85 Hun, 502; (66 St. Rep. 831; 83 Supp. 
 203). 
 
De Bavier] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 339 
 
 Dean V. Marschall, 90 Hun, 335; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 504; 85 Supp. 724. 
 Deau V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 119 N.Y. 540: 30 St Rep. 81. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Conveyances 
 Between. 
 
 3 Misc. 4; (53 St. Rep. 627; 33 Supp. 794). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Conveyance Between 
 — Validity at Law. 
 
 79 Hun, 80; (61 St. Rep. 172; 29 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Gift — Validity- 
 Rights of Creditors. 
 
 7 Misc. 466; (59 St. Rep. 874; 38 Supp. 
 392). 
 
 Elevated Railway — Recovery for Ease- 
 ments Taken— Necessity of Showing Title. 
 
 1 App. Div. 53; (73 St. Rep. 159; 37 
 Supp. 7). 
 
 Statutes— Construction— Changing Com- 
 mon Law. 
 
 24 Supp. 12. 10 Misc. 408; (63 St. Rep. 
 525; 31 Supp. 133). 
 
 Dean v. Raplee, 75 Hun, 389; 57 St. 
 Rep 690; 27 Supp. 438. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 319; 64 St. Rep. 677. 
 Deau V. Raplee, 145 N. Y. 319; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 677. 
 Dean V. Van Nostran, 23 Week. Dig. 
 97. 
 
 Ciied, Witness — Credibility of — Interested 
 Party. 
 
 7 Misc. 683; (58 St. Rep. 379; 38 Supp. 39). 
 
 85 Hun. 47; (66 St. Rep. 50; 33 Supp. 666). 
 
 86 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 835; 33 Supp. 307). 
 Dean v. Woodward, 53 Hun, 421; 34 
 
 St. Rep. 461; 5 Supp. 593. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Employment — Re- 
 newal. 
 
 82 Hun, 461; (64 St. Rep. 486; 31 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Deansville Cemetery Ass'n, Matter 
 of, 66 N. Y. 569. 
 
 Cited, Cemeteries — Burial Lots — Estate 
 of Owners. 
 
 80 Hun, 273; (63 St. Rep. 84; 30 Supp. 
 161). 
 
 Statutes — Legislative Determination — 
 Review by Courts. 
 
 89 Hun, 399; (69 St. Rep. 380; 35 Supp. 
 164). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Eminent Domain — 
 Taking for Private Purposes. 
 
 16 App. Div. 510; (78 St. Rep. 931; 44 
 Supp. 931). 14 Misc. 370; (70 St. Rep. 674; 
 35 Supp. 1015). 16 App. Div. 539; (78 St. 
 Rep. 1031; 44 Supp. 1021). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Police Power. 
 
 149 N. Y. 201. 
 
 Dearborn v. The S. A. Holmes Re- 
 fining Co., 7 Misc. 513; 38 Supp. 493. 
 
 Dearins', Matter of, 4 Dera. 81. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Removal. 
 8 Misc. 143; (o9 St. Rep. 484; 39 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Dearing v. Pear.son, 6 Misc. 617; 55 St. 
 Rep. 774; 26 Supp. 74. 
 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 377; 59 St. Rep. 307; 28 
 Supp 714. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Settlement . 
 
 li Misc. 415; (65 St. Rep. 419; 33 Supp. 
 220). 
 
 Dearing v. Pearson, 8 Misc. 209; 59 St. 
 Rep. 301; 28 Supp. 715. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Weight of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 12 Misc. 16; (66 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp. 38). 
 
 13 Misc. 106; (66 St. Rep. 680; 33 Supp. 
 85). 18 Misc. 206; (75 St. Rep. 7c0; 41 
 Supp. 370). 
 
 App eal — Exceptions. 
 
 12 Misc. 48; (66 St. Rep. 728; 33 Supp. 71)- 
 14 Misc. 310; (70 St. Rep, 445; 35 Supp. 
 710). 
 
 Contracts — Employment — Breach — Dam- 
 ages — Keeping Down. 
 
 19 Misc. 7; (76 St. Rep. 910; 43 Supp. 910). 
 
 Dearing v. Sears, 19 St. Rep. 325; 3 
 Supp. 31. 
 Cited, Brokers — Compensation — Acting 
 for Both Parties. 
 
 8 Misc. 361; (59 St. Rep. 594; 28 Supp. 
 707). 
 
 Deas V. Wandell, 3 T. & C. 128. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence — What 
 Constitutes and How Proved. 
 
 1 Misc 46; (22 Supp. 1057). 
 
 DeBarante v. Deyermand, 41 N. Y. 
 
 355. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Order Refusing to Open 
 Default. 
 
 3 Misc. 180; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp. 
 583; 39 Abb. N. C. 431; 33 Civ. Pro. 39). 
 
 Action — Order Discontinuing — Costs. 
 
 9 App. Div. 207: (41 Supp. 377; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 358; 75 St. Rep. 787). 
 
 Appeal — Order Pending Action. 
 
 16 Misc. 553; (74 St. Rep. 773; 38 Supp. 
 
 DeBautte v. Curiel, 3 Misc. 170; 49 St. 
 Rep. 633; 31 Supp. 617. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 635; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 De Bavier V. Funke, 50 St. Rep. 442; 
 21 Supp. 410. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 633; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 
340 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [De Bemer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 I><^ Beiiier v. Drew, 57 Bai-t>. 438. 
 
 Cited Fo eign Corporal o .s— Receiver— 
 Powfr to Aiipoiiit. 
 
 18 Misc. 553; (41 .>-upp. 876). 
 De Bt^voi.se v. IiisaHs, 8< Hun, T86; 68 
 
 Sd. Rep 423; 34 Su p 413. 
 Deiievoise v. N. Y., Lake Erie & 
 W. K, C... 98 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Nece«»itv to Plead — 
 Foreign Statute. 
 
 80 Hun, 16; (61 St. Rep. =)93: 29 Supp. 
 834). 
 
 Action — For Wrongful Deatu in Another 
 State— When Liep. 
 
 12 App. Div. 30; (76 St. Rep. 171; 4? 
 Supp. 171). 
 
 De Bo.'.t V. Albert Palmer Co., 35 
 
 Hu ., 3a6. 
 Cited. Bills and Noies — Made by Officers 
 of Ca'po'-aiiin — Neofssicy O' Stiosving Au- 
 thority . 
 
 15 App. Div. .=)24. 
 De Braek«le<T & Co. v. Scliwabe- 
 laiitl. See E. I>e Br lekeleer & Co. v. 
 Sohwabpland. 
 De Bussierre v. Holladay, 4 Abb. 
 N. C. Ill; 55 How. 2 0. 
 Cited. Equity — Remedy at Law — Neces- 
 sity of Pleading. 
 
 78 Hun, 442; (CO ^t. Rnp. 7.57; 29 Supp. 
 204). 61 St. Rpp. (J46; i2H Supp. 204i. 
 De C;.iiip, Matt.r of, 7. Hun, 478; 60 
 St Rep. 670; 29Sm p. 99. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y 5'i7. 
 Cited, Appe 1 — ExtfUt of Review? — Acts 
 of Highway CMtumis iouerB. 
 
 88 Hun, 140; (68 S . R. p. 281; 34 Supp. 
 594) 7 App. Dlv 4^6; (4il Supp. vief). 
 De Camp, Matter of, i51 NY. 557. 
 
 Cited, Emiuent Domain — Decision of 
 County Court— To What Extent Conclu- 
 sivt . 
 
 1.52 N. Y. 216. 
 De Camp v. Mclntirc, 115 N. Y. 258; 
 26 St. Rep. 2'i6 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 12 Misc. 16; (66 St. Rnp. 537; 33 Supp. 
 38). 
 De Camp v. Thomson, 16 App. Div. 
 
 528; 78 St. R«ii. 10 4; 44 Supp. 1014. 
 De Canio v. New York, 15 Misc. 38; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 473; 36 Supp. 423. 
 De Carrillov. Carillo, 53 Hud, 359; 25 
 St. Rep. 423; 6 Supp. 305. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars- Di- 
 vorce. 
 
 76 Hun, 588; (58 St. Rep. 274; 28 Supp. 
 215). 
 
 De Castro v. Compagnie F. Du Tel 
 De Paris a N. Y., 85 Hun, 231; 66 
 St. Rep. 391; 32 Supp. 960. 
 
 De Caumont v, Bogert, 36 Hun, 383. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Deed of or Delivery to Per- 
 fect. 
 
 70 Hun; 477; (53 St. Rep. 795; 24 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 De Caumont v. Morgan, 21 Week. Dig. 
 357. 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ Pro. 359). 
 De Cernea v. Cornell, 3 Misc. 241; 52 
 St. Rep 136; 22 Supp. 941. 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 399; 49 St. Rep. 871; 30 
 Supp. 895. 
 
 Dechert v. Municipal Electric Light 
 Co ,65 St. Rep. 849; 32 Supp. 727. 
 
 Dechert v. Municipal Electric Light 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 573; 75 St. Rep. 1081; 
 41 Supp. 693. 
 
 Deck V. Johnson, 1 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 
 497. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of Agent 
 as to Authority. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 736; (20 Supp. 772). 17 Misc. 
 153; (39 Supp. 334). 
 
 Deckelmann, Matter of, 84 Hun, 476; 
 
 65 St Rep. 620; 33 Supp. 404. 
 Deckelmann v. Braunsdorf. See 
 
 Deckelmann, Matter of. 
 Decker v. Anderson, 39 Barb. 346. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Liability on Bond — 
 Failure to justify. 
 
 6 Misc. 477; (57 St. Rep. 703; 27 Supp. 
 528). 
 Decker v. Boice, 83 N. Y. 215. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Effect of Record on 
 Rights of Assignee. 
 
 137 N. Y. 339; (50 St. Rep. 785), 12 Misc. 
 330; (65 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp. 643; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 357). 
 Decker v. Carr, 11 App. Div. 433; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 243; 42 Supp. 343. 
 Decker v. Decker, 17 Hun, 13. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Parties in Joint Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 82 Hun, 361; (64 St Rep. 106; 31 Supp. 
 566). 
 
 Decker v, 
 St. Rep. 131 
 
 Cited , Action— Parties— Defect— Waiver . 
 
 4 Misc. 414; (53 St. Rep. 575; 24 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Decker, 108 N. Y. 128; 13 
 
DeComeau] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 341 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Barred- 
 Judgment Creditor's Action. 
 
 60St. Rep. 75. 
 
 Judgment — Conolu8ivene3s. 
 
 4 App. Div. 58; (38 Supp. 630; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 338). 
 
 Judgment — Correction . 
 
 92 Hun, 84; (71 S5. Rep. 805; 36 Rupp. 
 638). 16 App. Div. 471; (78 St. Rep. 938; 
 44 Supp. 938). 
 
 Decker v. Ekelman, 17 Misc. 665; 41 
 
 Supp. 412. 
 Decker v. Fisher, 4 Barb. 595. 
 
 Cited.Fish — In Private Pond — Ownership. 
 
 66 Hun, 193; (49 St. Rep. 174; 21 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 Decker v. Gardner, 124 N. Y. 334; 36 
 St. Rep. 267. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Sequestration — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 63 Hun, 402; (33 St. Rep. 181; 33 Supp.892). 
 
 Corporations— Dissolution — Suspension. 
 
 79 HuD, 107; (61 St. Rep.183; 29 Supp. 638). 
 
 Receivers— Title. 
 
 4 Misc. 113; (53 St. Rep. 460; 23 Supp. 
 893) 10 Misc. 166; (62 St. Rep. 484; 30 
 Supp. 830). 16 App. Div. 151; (79 St. Rep. 
 102; 45 Supp. 103). 
 
 Action — Equitable — Impounding Fund 
 Pending Litigation. 
 
 93 Hun, 571; (73 St. Rep. 411; 36 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Receiver Pend- 
 ing Action. 
 
 6 App. Div. 247; (39 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Corporations — Receiver — Powers and 
 Duties. 
 
 10 Misc. 686, 690; (65 St. R<>p. 95, 98; 31 
 Supp. 1001, 1004; 1 Ann. Cas. 337). 13 Misc. 
 57: (66 St. Rep. 686; 33 Supp. 51). 11 App. 
 Div. 357; (76 St. Rep. 218; 43 Supp. 316). 
 Decker v. Gay lord, 8 Hun, 110. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Signer Unnamed in— Joint Liablity. 
 
 71 Hun, 5381 (54 St. Rep. 916; 24 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Joinder. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 882; (3 Ann. Cas. 299). 
 Decker v. Gaylord, 35 Hun, 584. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Slander — Malice — Ex- 
 trinsic Matters. 
 
 5 App. Div. 608; (39 Supp. 460). 
 Decker v. Hassel, 26 H jw. 538. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Master and Servant — 
 Discharge of Servant — Damages — Measure 
 of. 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 9 Misc. 392; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 
 Supp. 194). 
 
 Decker v. Kitchen, 26 Hun, 173. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Default — Irregularity 
 — Setting Aside — Laches. 
 
 7 Mi,c. 533; (64 St. Rep. 373; 27 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Decker v. Livingston, 15 Johns. 479. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Parti^s — Claim in Favor 
 of Several — R«-iease by One Party. 
 
 86 Hun, 306; (67 St. Rep. 53; 33 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Evidence— Receipt — Presumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 481; (61 St. Rep. 101; 30 Supp. 
 343). 
 Decker v. Mathews, 12 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Conversion- Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 08 Hun, 595; (.52 S^. Rep. 591; 23 Supp. 
 241). 86 Hun, 547; (67 St. Rep. 532, 33 
 Supp. 777). 18 Misc. 126; (41 Supp. 171) . 
 
 Bil s and Notes — Conversion — Value — 
 Presumption. 
 
 19 Misc. 136 
 
 Decker v. Miller, 2 Paige, 149. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Action Against Co- 
 Executor for Claim of Estate. 
 
 75 Hun, 135, (.57 St. Rep. 794; 27 Supp. 
 277). 
 Decker v. Morton, 1 Redf. 477. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Contest as to Shnre. 
 
 8 Misc. 581; (69 St. Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 
 1089; 24 Civ, P.o. 76). 
 Decker V. O'Brien, 13 Misc. 94; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 78; 31 Supp. 81. 
 Decker V. O'Brien, 1 App. Div. 81; 72 
 
 St. Rep 23; 36 Supp. 1079. 
 Decker V. Saltzniau, 59 N. Y. 275. 
 
 Cited, Debtor and Creditor— Payment to 
 Wrong Party — Rights of Creditor. 
 
 11 Misc. 314; (65 St. R^p. 306; 32 Supp. 
 165). 2 App. Div. 528; (74 St. Rep. 276; 37 
 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Decker v. Sexton, 19 Misc. 59; 77 St. 
 Rep. 167; 43 Supp. 167. 
 
 Cited, Courts — District — Setting Aside 
 Verdict —Summary Proceedings. 
 
 20 IVIisc. 595. 
 
 Declier v. Union Dime Savings In- 
 stitution, 15 App. Div. 553; 78 St. 
 Rep. 531; 44 Supp. 521. 
 DeClcmentev. Winstanley, 8 Misc. 
 
 45, 59 St. Rep. 4.55; 28 Supp. 518. 
 DeComeau V. Guild Farm Oil Com- 
 pany, 3 Daly, 218 
 Cited, Judgment — Effect — la Assumpsit 
 for Conversion. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (51 S\ Rep. 772; 23 Supp. 
 695). 
 See Comeau v. Guild Farm Oil Co. 
 
342 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [De Cordova 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 Bariium, 130 N. Y. 
 
 Stock Speculation — 
 
 I>e Cordova v 
 
 615. 
 
 Cited, Brokers 
 Rights of Broker. 
 
 5 App. Div. )46; (39 Supp. 85). 
 De Cordova v. Powter, 16 St. Rep. 
 1C06; 1 Supp. 147. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Partner- 
 ship. 
 
 8 Misc. 503; (59 St. Rep. 413; 28 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 DeCouchev. Savetier, 3 Johns. Ch. 
 190. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Liability — Statute of 
 Limitations. 
 
 139 N. Y. 469; (54 St, Rep. 725). 86 Hun, 
 402; (67 St. Rep. 231; 33 Supp. 478). 
 Dederer v. Vooibies, 81 N. Y. 153, 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Cloud on 
 Title— Tax, 
 
 141 N. Y, 424; (57 St, Rep. 581). 
 Dederick v. Lenian, 9 Johns. 333. 
 
 Cited, Debtor and Creditor — Payment of 
 Part as Full Satiefaction. 
 
 20 Mite. 3; (78 St. Rep. 909; 44 Supp. 
 909). 
 
 Dederick's Adiurs. v. Richley, 19 
 
 Wend. 108. 
 Cited, Reference— Action for Tort. 
 D. 143 N. Y. 260; (58 St. Rep. 781). 
 Decsan v. Wade, 144 N. Y. 573; 64 St. 
 Rep. 340. 
 Affirming, 75 Hun, 39; 58 St. Rep. 155; 26 
 Supp. 989 
 
 Deelej y. Dwiglit, 132 N. Y. 59; 43 St. 
 Rep. 4C9. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Validity — After 
 Acquired Property. 
 
 66 Hun, 586; (50 St. Rep. 110; 21 Supp. 
 817). 83 Hun, 391; (63 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 
 343). 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Rep. 706; 42 Supp. 
 706). 11 App. Div. 804; (76 St. Rep. 931; 
 42 Supp. 931). 
 
 Conversion — When Lies — Necessity of 
 Right to Possession . 
 
 14 Misc. 316; (70 St. Rep. 748; 35 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Replevin — Right to Maintain — Interest of 
 Plaintiff in Chattel. 
 
 3 Misc. 353; (50 St, Rep, 342; 21 Supp. 
 950). 1 App. Div. 627; (72 St. Rep. 535; 37 
 Supp. 367). 
 
 Deene v. Milue, 113 N. Y. 303; 33 St. 
 Rep. 630. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Breach — Equitable Re- 
 lief. 
 
 13 Misc. 380; (67 St. Rep. 348; 33 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Deering, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Public 
 Work — Injury to Private Property. 
 
 11 App. Div. 433; (76 St. Rep. 341; 43 Supp. 
 341), 
 Decring v. Metcalf, 74 N. Y. 501. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Falsity in 
 one Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 346; (50 St. Rep. 338; 21 Supp, 
 937). D. 10 Misc 716; (61 St. Rep, 619; 31 
 Supp. 811). 14 Misc. 313; (70 St. Rep. 458; 
 35 Supp. 768). 20 Misc. 304; (79 St. Rep- 
 804; 45 Supp. 804). 
 
 Deeves v. Metroi>olitan Realty Co., 
 
 6 Misc 91; 55 St. Rep. 399; 26 Supp. 23. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 587; 58 St. Rep. 865. 
 Cited, Trial — Right of Jury — Waiver — 
 Mechanic's Lien — Counterclaim for Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 73; (23 Civ. Pro. 410; 30 Supp. 
 371). 
 Deeves v Metropolitan Realty Co., 
 
 41 Supp. 647; 33 Civ. Pre. 276. 
 De Fiiio V. Stern, 5 App. Div. 56; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 242; 38 Supp 616. 
 De Forest, Matter of, 86 Hun. 300; 66 
 St. Rep. 844; 33 Supp. 316; 24 Civ. Pro- 
 363; 1 Ann, Cas. 234. 
 
 De Forest v. Bates, 1 Edw. Ch 393. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agen: — Power of 
 Attorney — Revocation. 
 
 8 Misc. 336; (59 St. Rep. 453; 28 Supp. 
 568; 33 Civ. Pro. 443). 
 DeForest v. Farley, 63 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title— Es- 
 tablishtd by Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 373; (78 St. Rep. 354; 44 Supp. 
 254), 
 
 DeForest v. Huntington, Town of. 
 
 See DeForest v, Walters. 
 DeForest v. Jewett, 33 Hun, 490. 
 
 Affirmed, 88 N, Y, 264. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Assumption of Risks. 
 
 75 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 665; 27 Supp. 
 18). 
 
 DeForest v. Jewett, 88 N. Y. 264. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Servant's 
 Assumption of Risks. 
 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 22 Supp. 
 103). 
 
 Master and Servant — Apparent Risks. 
 
 71 Hun, 131; (.54 St. Rep. 223; 24 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Master and Servant— Risks Assumed— 
 Appliances— Safeguards. 
 
 73 Hun, 444; (54 St. Rep. 867; 25 Supp. 
 190). 
 
DeGroot] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 343 
 
 Master and Servant — Contributory Negli- 
 gence — Assumption of Riske. 
 
 139 N. Y. 337; (54 St. Rep. 658). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Knovpledge cf Defects. 
 
 70 Hun, 535; (53 St. Rep. 789: 24 Supp. 
 406). 70 Hun, 458; (53 St. Rep. 691; 24 
 Supp. 503). 72 Hun, 405; (55 St. Rep. 280; 
 25 Supp. 207). 75 Hun, 326; (58 St. Rep. 
 315; 26 Supp. 1013; 31 Abb. N. C. 294). 10 
 Misc. 339; (63 St. Rep. 518; 31 Supp. 137). 
 S8Hun, 320; (68 St. Rep. 420; 34 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 DeForest v. Leete, 16 Johns. 133. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Covenant 
 Against Incumbrances. 
 
 83 Hun, 477; (65 St. Rep. 81; 31 Supp. 
 1052). 8App, Div. 183; (40 Supp. 317; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 345). 
 DeForest v. Peck, 84 Hun, 299; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 611; 33 Supp, 413. 
 Deforest v. Walters, 78 Hun, 611; 60 
 St. Rep. 1; 28 Supp. 831. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 339. 
 DeForest v. Walters, 153 N. Y. 329. 
 DeFrece, Matter of, 6 Misc. 274; 26 
 Supp. 866. 
 
 DeFrece V. Nat'l Life Ins. Co, 136 
 
 N. Y. 144; 48 St. Rep. 909. 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 77 Hun, 384; (60 St. Rep. 398; 28 Supp. 
 851). 16Misc. 325; (38Supp. 623). 
 
 De Freest v. Bloomingdale, 5 Den. 
 
 304. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Payment 
 — Notes and Receipts — Conclusiveness. 
 
 74 Hun. 179; (56 St. Rep. 356; 26 Supp. 
 620). 74 Hun, 140; (56 St. Rep. 306; 26 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 De Freest v. Troy, 34 Hun, 580. 
 
 Cited, Apneal — Power of Geneial Term. 
 
 10 Misc. 738; (65 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 120). 
 
 De Freest v. Warner, 30 Hun, 94. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment— S uiHciency . 
 
 69 Hun, 425; (52 St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 DeFreest v, Warner, 98 N. Y. 217. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Acts of 
 Strangers. 
 
 15 Misc. 563; (74 St. Rep 304; 37 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Degraramo, Matter of, 66 Hun, 390; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 502. 
 Degen, Matter of, 89 Hun, 143; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 869; 34 Supp. 1137. 
 
 Degener v. Stiles, 6 Supp. 474. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Receiver. 
 19 Misc. 319. 
 Degeuer v. Underwood, 49 St. Rep, 
 334; 21 Supp. 107. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 641; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 Degen cr v. Underwood, 62 St. Rep. 
 121; 30 Supp. 399; 31 Abb. N. C. 479. 
 
 Desnan v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 14 
 
 Misc. 388; 70 St. Rep. 755; 35 Supp. 
 1047. 
 Degnan v. Ransom, 83 Hun, 267; 64 
 St. Rep. 788; 31 Supp. 966. 
 
 De Graff V. ]Sr. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 76 N. Y. 125. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Knowledge of Dangers. 
 
 140 N. Y. 453; (55 St. Rep. 835). 15 Misc. 
 253; (71 St. Rep. 467; 36 Supp. 416). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances— Presumption from Breaking, Con- 
 dition, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 304; (48 St Rep. 770; 20 Supp. 
 711). 
 
 Negligence— Defects in Structure — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 10 Misc. 736; (64 St. Rep. 505; 31 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Master's Duty Respecting. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 578; (76 St. Rep 822; 42 
 Supp. 822). 
 Degrauw v. Warner, 89 Hun, 9; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 271; 35 Supp. 59. 
 DeGraw v. Clason, 11 Paige 136. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Aniiuity — Payment — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 17 App. Div. 311; (79 St. Rep. 2C6; 45 
 Supp. 206). 
 
 DeGraw v. Elmore, 50 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Recovery. 
 
 145 N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 368). 
 
 Action — Election of Remedies — Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 359; (50 St.Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 939). 
 Pleading — Complaint — Ejectment — Irre- 
 levant Allegations. 
 
 70 Hun, 488; (54 St.Rep. 60; 34 Supp.257). 
 DeGroot v. Jay, 30 Barb. 483. 
 
 Cited. Action — Stay — Pending Other Ac- 
 tion — Non-parties. 
 
 139 N. Y. 489; (54 St. Rep. 802). 
 
 Receiver — Action Against — Absence of 
 Leave— Remedy. 
 
 72 Hun, 635; (54 St.Rep.670; 25 Supp.188). 
 
 Action — Bringing Without Leave — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 16 App. Div. 498; (78 St. Rep. 902; 44 
 Supp. 902). 
 
344 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [DeGrove 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 DeGrove v. Metropolitan Ins. Co,, 
 
 61 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Distinguished, Insurance — Preliminary 
 Proofs — Conclusiveness . 
 
 8 Misc. 615; (60 St. Rep. 831; 29 Supp. 
 325). 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Agreement for — 
 Validity. 
 
 92 Hun, 194; (71 St. Rep. 132; 36 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 DeHaas, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 561; 
 75 St. Rep. 1085; 41 Supp. 696. 
 
 DeHerques v. Marti, 85 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Title to Land. 
 
 138 N. Y. 541; (53 St. Rep. 93). 
 Dehn v. Manderville, 68 Hun, 335; 53 
 St. Rep. 281; 23[Supp. 984. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Liability. 
 
 8 Misc. 171; (60 St. Rep. 148; 28 Supp. 
 508). 
 
 Pleading — Answer ^Verification — Privi- 
 lege — Affidavit. 
 
 8 Misc. 549; (60 St. Rep. 081; 29 Supp. 
 789; 24 Civ. Pro. 6). 
 
 Witnesses — Privilege— Question for Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 177; (60 St. Rep. 148; 28 Supp. 
 508). 
 Deininger v. Miller, 7 App. Div. 409; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 758; 40 Supp. 195. 
 Deitliu V.' Egan, 46 St. Rep. 762; 19 
 Supp. 393; 22 Civ. Pro. 398. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Credibility of De- 
 fendant's Affidavit. 
 
 2 Misc. 433; (.50St. Rep. 764; 22 Supp. 75). 
 Evidence— Of Interested Parties — When 
 
 Properly Discredited. 
 
 I Misc, 124; (48 St. Rep. 699; 20 Supp. 
 704). 
 
 DeJonge v. Brenueman, 33 Hun, 332. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — Punishment. 
 
 67 Hun, 256; (60 St. Rep. 904; 22 Supp. 
 427; 23 Civ. Pro. 131). 
 
 Contempt — Amount of Fine — How De- 
 termined. 
 
 3 Misc. 560; (53 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 314). 14 Misc. 190; (70 St. Rep. 195; 35 
 Supp. 465). 
 
 DeKay v. Bliss, 120 N. Y. 91; 80 St. Rep. 
 820. 
 
 Cited, Action — Defense — Condition Prece- 
 dent. 
 
 71 Hun, 461; (54 St. Rep. 537; 24 Supp. 
 987). 
 
 Sale — Action on Contract of — Conditions 
 Precedent. 
 
 II Misc. 439; (65 St. Rep. 372; 32 Suppv 
 130). 8 App. Div. 604; (75 St. Rep. 408; 40 
 Supp. 1021). 
 
 DeKay v. Irving, 5 Den, 646. 
 
 Cited, Wills - Severance. 
 
 83 Hun, 873; (64 St. Rep. 92; 31 Supp. 
 493) 
 
 Delacroix v. Bulkley, ISJWend. 71. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Under Seal — Parol 
 Modification. 
 
 11 App. Div. 3; (76 St. Rep. 386; 42 
 Supp. 886). 
 
 DeLiacy v. Adams, 3 Misc. 432; 52 St. 
 Rep. 539; 23 Supp. 297. 
 
 DeLacy v. Walcott, 36 St. Rep. 79; 13 
 Supp. 800. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Examination of De- 
 fendant to Frame Complaint— Grounds. 
 
 7 Misc. 5; (57 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 331). 
 
 DeXiacy v. Walcott, 2 Misc. 133; 50 St. 
 Rep. 527; 21 Supp. 619. 
 
 Delafield v. BarlovF, 107 N. Y. 535; 12 
 St. Rep. 494. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Equitable Conversion— Dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 74 Hun, 357; ('6 St. Rep. 367; 26 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Power to Sell. 
 
 9 Misc. 687; (63 St. Rep. 123; 30 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Equitable Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 144 N. Y. 568; (64 St. Rep. 238). 14 Misc. 
 411; (71 St. Rep. 507; 36 Supp. 449). 2 
 App. Div. 534; (74 St. Rep. 416; 37 Supp. 
 1130). 18 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1187; 41 
 Supp. 789). 
 Delaiield v. DeGrauw, 3 Keyes, 467. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Retention — Waiver of De- 
 fects. 
 
 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 6 15; 23 Supp. 354), 
 Delafield v. Illinois, State of, 8 Paige, 
 527. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Bonds — 
 Sale Below Par. 
 
 86 Hud, 551; (67 St. Rep. 531; 33 Supp. 
 786). 
 
 Delafield v. Klinois, State of, 3 HQl, 
 159; 26 Wend. 193. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — When Ex- 
 clusive. 
 
 1 Misc. 460; (49St. Rep. 610; 31 Supp.791). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Bonds— Sale Be- 
 low Par. 
 
 86 Hun, 551; (67 St.Rep.531; 38 Supp. 786). 
 
 Contracts — Of State — Binding Effect 
 Upon. 
 
 13 M sc. 618; (69 St. Rep. 169; 34 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Seal— Negotiability. 
 
 149 N. Y. 535. 
 
Delaney] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 345 
 
 Delafleld v. Parisb, 25 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity- 
 Test. 
 
 74 Hun, 464; (56 St. Rep. 689; 26 Supp. 
 495). 2 Misc. 333; (51 St. Rep. 418; 21 
 Supp. 962). 3 Misc. 578; (23 Supp. 757). 5 
 Misc. 186; (24 Supp. 860). 5 Misc. 200; (25 
 Supp. 110). 56 St. Rep 711; (25 Supp. 316). 
 75 Hun, 594; (59 St. Rep. 619; 27 Supp. 
 604). 16 MiBC. 243; (39 Supp. 187). 18 
 Misc. 151; (75 St. Rep. 1445; 41 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Wills— Probate — Contest— SuflBciency of 
 Evidence — Prior Will. 
 
 6 Misc. 499; (37 Supp. 245). 5 Misc. 73; 
 (35 Supp. 714). 
 
 Wills— Probate— Testamentary Capacity 
 — Sufficiency of Evidence. 
 
 82 Hun, 50; (6b St. Rep. 499; 31 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 Delafleld v. Sbipman, 103 N. -Y. 463; 4 
 St. Rep. 247; 18 Abb. N. C. 291; 25 
 Week. Dig. 50. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Legacies — Lapse. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 30; (24 Supp. 230). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Vesting — Time. 
 
 78 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 9; 29 Supp. 
 404). 85 Hun, 345; (^6 St. Rep. 303; 33 
 Supp. 908). 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. Rep. 
 696). 15 Misc. 376; (72 St. Rep. 828; 38 
 Supp. 431). 3 App. Div. 42; (74 St. Rep. 
 405; 37 Supp. 1110). 6 App. Div. 59; (89 
 Supp. 631). 9 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 
 1132; 41 Supp. 739). 10 App. Div. 580; (76 
 St. Rep. 417; 42 Supp. 417). 14 App. Div. 
 131; (77 St. Rep. 578; 43 Supp. 578). 
 
 Wills — Accumulation of Rents — Dispo- 
 sition. 
 
 140 N. Y. 104; (55 St. Rep. 313). 10 App. 
 Div. 576; (76 St. R^p. 415; 42 Supp. 415). 
 20 Misc. 58; (79 St. Rep. 335; 45 Supp. 335). 
 
 Wills— Gift-Individual. 
 
 6 App. Div. 58; (39 Supp. 630). 
 
 Delafleld v. Westfleld, Village of. 77 
 Hun, 124; 59 St. Rep. 73; 28 Supp. 410. 
 
 Delafleld v. White, 19 Abb. N. C. 101. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Surplus 
 Moneys— Who Entitled to. 
 
 5 App. Div. 311; (39 Supp. 216). 
 
 Delamater v. Miller, 1 Cow. 75. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Wrong Delivery — D(!- 
 mand Before Action. 
 
 92 Hun, 347; (72 St. Rep. 336; 36 Supp. 
 910). 
 
 Del/ancey v. Piepgrass, 73 Hun, 607; 
 56 St. Rep. 835; 26 Supp. 806. 
 
 DeLancey v. Piepgrass, 73 Hun, 6 8 ; 
 58 St. Rep. 181. 
 
 DeLancey v. Piepgrass, 73 Hun, 610; 
 56 St. Rep. 736; 26 Supp. 807. 
 
 DeLancey v.Piepgras, 76 Hun, 70; 27 
 
 Supp. 1110. 
 
 DeLancey v. Piepgras, 138 N. Y. 26; 
 bl St. Rep. 680. 
 
 Modifying and Affirming, 63 Hun, 169; 45 
 St Rep. 41; 17 Supp. 681. 
 
 Cited, Grants- State— Weigbt Given to. 
 
 144 N. Y. 84; (63 St. Rep. 58). 17 App. 
 Div. 255; (79 St Rep. 563; 45 Supp. 562). 
 
 DeLancey v. Piepgrass, 141 N. Y. 88; 
 
 56 St. Rep. 651. 
 
 DeLancey v. Stearns, 66 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Pre-existing Debt — Bona 
 fides. 
 
 15 Misc. 172; (73 St. Rep. 173; 37 Supp. 
 21). 8 App. Div. 571; (75 St. Rep. 324; 40 
 Supp. 928) . 
 
 Deland v. Kichardson, 4 Den. 95. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Adjournment —Stipula- 
 tion for in Absence of Justice. 
 
 3 Misc. 124; (33 Supp. 995). 
 
 Delaney, Matter of, 70 St. Rep. 636; 35 
 Supp. 964. 
 
 Delaney v. Brett, 51 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Grounds — Statutory 
 Provision. 
 
 6 Misc. 188; (36 Supp. 773; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 70). 
 
 Appeal — New Questions Not Review- 
 able. 
 
 3 App. Div. 188; (73 St. Rep. 630; 38 
 Supp. 475). 79 St. Rep. 316; (45 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Delaney V. McCormack, 88 N. Y. 174. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Rules — 
 Time. 
 
 78 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 9; 29 Supp. 
 404). 145 N. Y. 538; (65 St. Rep. 343). 87 
 Hun, 486; (69 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 1017). 
 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. Rep. 696). 15 Misc. 
 376; (73 St. Rep. 828; 38 Supp. 431). 10 
 App. Div. 579; (76 St Rep. 417; 43 Supp. 
 417). 12 App. Div. 256; (76 St. Rep. 733; 43 
 Supp. 733). 
 
 Trusts— Death of Trustee— Effect. 
 
 2 App. Div. 271; (74 St. Rep, 821; 37 
 Supp. 1026). 2 App. Div. 534; (74 St. Rep. 
 416; 87 Supp. 1120). 
 
 Delaney v. Miller, 78 Hun, 18; 60 St. 
 Rep. 481; 28 Supp. 1159. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Counterclaim— Costs. 
 
 84 Hun, 347; (65 St. Rep. 835; 33 Supp. 507; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 269). 
 
346 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Delaney 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Delaney v. Miller, 84 Hun, 244; 65 St. 
 Rep. 834; 33 Supp. 50.5; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 266. 
 
 Cited, Attorney's Lieu — Set-off. 
 
 86 Hun, 591: (67 St. Rep. 783; 33 Supp. 
 1080), 11 App Div. 471; (76St. Rep. 330; 
 43 Supp. 3;30). 
 
 Appeal Bond — Action on — Counterclaim. 
 
 89 Hun, 373; (69 St. Rep. 835; 35 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Delaney v. Pennsylvania K. Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 393; 60 St. Rep. 785; 29 Supp. 336. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 718. 
 
 Delaney V. Valentine, 80 Hun, 476; 62 
 St. Rep. 364; 30 Supp. 512. 
 Followed, 76 St. Rep. 1133; 43 Supp. 1123. 
 
 Delaney v. "Valentine, 11 App. Div. 533; 
 76 St. Rep. 33.5; 42 Supp. 335. 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 1123; (42 Supp. 1128). 
 
 Delaney v. Valentine, 11 App. Div. 316; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 571; 43 Supp. 571. 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 1123; (43 Supp. 1133). 
 Delaney v. Valentine, 76 Ss. Rep. 1133; 
 
 43 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Delaney v. Van Aulen, 84 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Gift of Interest — Annuity. 
 
 83 Hun, 439. 431; (63 St. Rep. 563, 564; 31 
 Supp. 357, 258) 153 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Wills— Annuity— Out of What Fund Pay- 
 able. 
 
 14 App. Div. 113; (77 St. Rep. 585; 43Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Delaney V. Yonkers R. Co., 13 App. 
 
 Div. 114; 77 St. Rep. 325; 43 Supp. 225. 
 Delano v. Harp, 37 Hun, 275. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Direction of 
 Verdict — Necessity of Case. 
 
 3 Misc. 375; (53 St. Rep. 261; 33 Supp. 
 1047; 30 Abb. N. C. 396). 
 De Lano v. Wright, 1 Robt. 398. 
 
 Cited, Chattel — Mortgage — Earnings of 
 Vessel. 
 
 138 N, Y. 505; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 Delany v. Van Derveer, 7 Supp. 132; 
 36 St. Rep. 100. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Sufficiency of Proof . 
 
 8 Misc. 10; (58 Sc. Rep. 314; 28 Supp. 64; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 385). 
 
 Delap V. Brooklyn, 3 Misc. 33; 51 St. 
 Rep. 138; 23 Supp. 179. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 265; 63 St. Rep. 107. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Conveyance 
 Pending Condemnation — Right to Award. 
 
 3 Misc. 630; (51 St. Rep. 434). 
 
 Condemnation — Award — Subsequent 
 Conveyance — Assignment. 
 
 8 Misc. 599; (61 St. Rep. 51; 39 Supp. 391). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award — Assignment 
 of — Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 6 Misc. 429; (58 St. Rep. 584; 27 Supp. 
 126). 6 Misc. 431; (58 St. Rep. 302; 26 Supp. 
 1112). 
 
 Delap V. Brooklyn, 144 N. Y. 365; 63 
 St. Rep. 107, 
 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — Award 
 — Assignment. 
 
 87 Hun, 37; (67 St. Rep. 612; 33 Supp, 
 860). 
 
 Delaplaine, Matter of, 19 Abb. N. C. 
 413. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Joint Control of 
 Funds. 
 
 6 App. Div. 565; (89 Supp. 720). 
 
 De Lavalette v, Wendt, 11 Hun, 432. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contracts — 
 Profits. 
 
 71 Hun, 195; (54 St. Rep. 73; 24 Supp.567). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Failure to Take 
 Board as Agreed. 
 
 6 Misc. 209; (56 St Rep. 697; 36 Sapp. 
 538). 
 
 Appeal — Exceptions — Necessity of. 
 
 11 Misc. 348; (66 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 16). 
 De Lavallette v. Wendt, 75 N. Y. 579. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol as to Writings- 
 Explanation. 
 
 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 
 364). 8 Misc. 356; (52 St. Rep. 125; 22 
 Supp. 939). 
 
 Counterclaim — Effect of Statute of Lim- 
 itations on. 
 
 26 Supp. 769. 
 Delavergne v. Norris, 7 Johns, 358. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Covenant 
 Against Incumbrances. 
 
 83 Hun, 476, 477; (65 St, Rep. 81, 83; 31 
 Supp. 1051, 1053). 8 App. Div. 183; (40 
 Supp. 317). 153 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Delavigne v. United Ins. Co., 1 Johns. 
 Gas. 310. 
 Cited, Insurance — Recovery of Premiums 
 Paid. 
 
 17 Misc. 869; (39 Supp. 1060). 
 Delaware Bank v. Jarvis, 30 N. Y. 
 
 226. 
 
 Cited, Warranty — Title — Racovery by 
 Vendee. 
 
 78 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 700; 29 Supp. 
 135). 
 
 Sale— Implied Warranty — Genuineness of 
 Negotiable Instrument. 
 
 73 Hun, 387; (58 St. Rep. 77; 26 Supp. 454). 
 
 Judgment— Sale— Implied Warranties. 
 
 18 Misc. 247; (75 St. Rep. 1002; 41 Supp. 
 609). 148N. y. 134. 
 
Delaware] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 347 
 
 Delaware, L. & W. R. Co. v. 
 
 Bufltalo, 4 App. Div. 563; 73 St. Rep. 
 600; 38Supp. 510. 
 
 Delaware, L. & W. R. Co. v. 
 
 Buffalo, 65 Hun, 464; 48 St. Rep. 501; 
 20Supp. 448. 
 Cited, Railroads — Consent by Municipal- 
 ity to Cross Street — Revocation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 566; (73 St. Rep. 603; 38 
 Supp. 511). 
 
 Delaware, L. & W. K. Co. v. 
 
 Burkard, 36 Hun, 57. 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge— Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. Rep. 226; 38 Supp. 
 598). 
 
 Delaware, L. & W. R. Co. v. Burk- 
 ard, 40 Hun, 635, 
 
 Cited, Costs— Separate Defendante. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 830; (33 Supp. 624; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 408). 15 Misc. 123; (71 St. Rep. 837; 
 S6 Supp. 814). 
 
 Delaware, Jj. & W. R. Co. v. Burk- 
 ard, 109 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Order. 
 
 151 N. Y. 551. 
 Delaware, L. & W. R. Co. v. Burk- 
 ard, 114 N.Y. 197. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge — Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 9 App. Div. 320, 333; (41 Supp. 331, 335). 
 Delaware, L. & W. R. Co. v. Gil- 
 berf, 44 Hun, 201; 8 St. Rep 215. 
 
 Cited, Ex cutors— Personal Liability. 
 
 12 Misc. 321; (67 St. Rep. 547; 33 Supp. 
 723; 24 Civ. Pro. 374). 88 Hun, 93; (68 Sr. 
 Rep. 687; 34 Supp. 632; 2 Ann. Cas. 155). 
 30 Misc. 507. 
 
 Delaware, T,. & W. R. Co. v. N. Y., 
 S. & W. R. Co., 12 Misc. 230; 67 St. 
 Rep. 784; 33 Supp. 1081. 
 
 Delaware* Hud. Canal Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 60 Hun, 201; 37 Sc. Rep. 839; 
 14 Supp. 585. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Remedial 
 
 Statutes. 
 
 92 Hun, 308; (71 St. Rep. 555; 36 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Delaware & Hud. Gaaal Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 69 N. Y. 209. 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals— Con- 
 demnation Proceedings- Second Report. 
 
 141 N. Y. 537; (57 St. Rep. 830). 
 Eminent Domain— Review of Award by 
 Court of Appeals. 
 137 N. Y. 97; (50 St. Rep. 183). 
 Eminent Domain— Confirmation— Effect. 
 
 67 Hun, 195; (51 St. Rep. 534; 33 Supp. 
 115). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — Effect of General on 
 Sppcial. 
 
 81 Hun, 357; (63 St. Rep. 131; 30 Supp. 
 956). 17 App. Div. 100; (78 St. Rep. 873 
 44 Supp. 873). 
 
 Delaware & Hud. Canal Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 139 N. Y. 105; 41 St. Rep. 241. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Retroactive Effect. 
 
 70 Hun, 556; (53 St. Rep. 604; 34 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 Delaware & Hud. Canal Co. v. At- 
 kins, 131 N. Y. 346; 30 St. Rep. 928. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review — 
 Certii rari. 
 
 137 N. Y. 13; (49 St. Ren. 888). 16 Misc. 
 417; (73 St. Rep. 344; 38 Supp. 155). 81 
 Hun, 311, 313. 
 
 Injunction — Collection of Tax — Errone- 
 ous Assessment. 
 
 7 Misc. 304; (56 St. Rep. 518; 37 Supp. 
 213). 6 App, Div. 375; (39 Supp. 782). 
 
 Delaware & Hud. Canal Co.v.Penn. 
 Coal Co., 50 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 3 Misc. 389; (52 St. Rep. 408; 23 Supp. 
 787). 12 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 524; 
 43 Supp. 534) 
 
 Argreements to Arbitrate — Validity. 
 
 86 Hun, 381; (67 St. Rep. 325; 33 Supp. 
 513; 3 Ann. Cas. 287) . 3 App. Div. .580; (74 
 St. Rep. 412; 37 Supp. 1116; 3 Ann. Cas.118). 
 4 App. Div. 395; (38 Supp. 856). 14 Misc. 
 503; (70 St.Rep. 686; 35 Supp. 1061). 15 
 Misc 609; (73 St. Rep. 117; 37 Supp. 493). 
 147 N. Y. 338; (69 St. Rep. 69 ')• 
 Delaware & Hud Canal Co. v. West- 
 chester Bank, 4 Den. 97. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability. 
 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep 390; 26 Supp. 39). 
 Delaware & Hud.Canal Co. v. White- 
 hall, 90 N. Y. 21. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Establishment — Across 
 Railways — Compensation — Constitutional- 
 ity. 
 
 73 Hun, 693; (54 St. Rep. 881: 25 Supp. 
 159). 
 
 Railroads — Highway Crossings — Estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 69 Hun, 167; (52 St. Rep. .532; 23 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Highways — Establishment Across Rail- 
 ways^" Track." 
 
 17 App. Div. 263; (79 St. Rep. 690; 45 
 Supp. 690). 90 Hun, 13; (69 St. Rep. 738; 
 35 Supp. 341). 
 
348 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duj)licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Chamberlain, 48 How, 
 
 [Delcomyn 
 
 Delcomyn v, 
 
 409 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 423; (59 St. Rep. 35; 28 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Coats — Extra Allowance. 
 
 52 St Rep. 13; (23 Supp. 546). 86 Hun, 
 474; (67 St. Rep. 636; 38 Supp. 889). 3 App. 
 Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 430; 87 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Delehunty v. Hake, 10 App. Div. 230; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1264; 41 Supp. 896. 
 Del Genovese v, New York. 14 St. 
 
 Rep. 197. 
 Cited, Appeal — From Judgment — What 
 Questions Reviewed. 
 
 4Miec. 173; (53 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp. 
 675. 15 Misc. 440: (73 St. Rep. 434; 87 
 Supp. 757). 
 
 Del Genovese v. Third Ave. R. Co., 
 13 App. Div. 412; 77 St. Rep. 8; 43 St. 
 Rep. 8. 
 Delin v. Stohl, 2 Civ. Pro. 222. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Justice's Court — Neces- 
 sity for Requisition. 
 
 77 Hun, 530; (60 St. Rep. 271; 33 Supp. 
 931). 
 
 Delise v. Palladino, 16 Misc. 74; 73 St. 
 Rep. 250; 37 Supp. 705. 
 
 DeLlamosas V. De Llamosas, 63N.Y. 
 618. 
 Cited, Divorce — Alimony and Expenses 
 — Allowance. 
 
 18 Misc. 78; (75 St. Rep. 975; 41 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Delmore v. Owen, 44 Hun, 296; 7 St. 
 Rep. 584. 
 Affirmed, 110 N. Y. 679; 18 St. Rep 1030. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Existence 
 of Lien. 
 
 79 Hun, 85; (61 St. Rep. 366; 29 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Attachment — Junior Creditors — Suffi- 
 ciency of Claim. 
 
 77 Hun, 816; (59 St. Rep. 838; 28 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Delmotte v. Taylor. 1 Redf. 417. 
 Cited, Gifts — Causa Mortis. 
 86 Hun, 173; (67 St. Rep. 67; 33 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 De Loge V. N. Y, 
 Co., 93 Hun, 149; 
 Supp. 697. 
 DeLiing. Matter of, 9 App. Div. 683; 
 
 75 Sr. Rep. 1479; 41 Supp. 1111. 
 DeLong, Matter of, 41 Supp. 201; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 863. 
 Cited, 41 Supp. 1111. 
 
 C. & H. R. R. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 721; 36 
 
 DeLong V. DeLiong Hook & Eye 
 Co., 10 Misc. 577; 65 St. Rep, 328; 33 
 Supp. 203. 
 Modified and Affirmed, 89 Hun, 399; 70 
 St. Rep 161; 85 Supp, 509. 
 Cited, Injunction— Trademark. 
 92 Hun, 69; (71 St. Rep. 157; 36 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Deliong V. DeLong Hook & Eye 
 Co., 7 App. Div. 33; 89 Supp. 903. 
 
 DeLong v. DeLong Hook & Eye 
 Co., 89 Hun, 399; 70 St. Rep. 161; 35 
 Supp. 509. 
 
 De Loraz v. McDowell, 68 Hun, 170; 
 52 St. Rep. 67; 23 Supp. 606. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 664; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — "Wrongful 
 Discharge — Damages — Other Employment. 
 
 8 App. Div. 538; (75 St. Rep. 350; 40 
 Supp. 858). 
 
 DeLuka v. Goodwin, 143 N. Y. 194; 
 58 St. Rep. 648. 
 
 Del Piano v. Caponigri, 30 Misc, 541. 
 
 Del Si'jnore v. Hallinan, 158 N. Y. 274. 
 
 Del Valle v. Hyland, 76 Hun, 493; 59 
 St. Rep. 3a; 27 Supp. 1059. 
 Affirmed. 148 N, Y. 751. 
 Cited, Trial — Findings — Sufficiency. 
 6 App. Div. 115; (39 Supp. 477). 
 
 Del Valle v. Navarro, 31 Abb. N. C. 
 136. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Indefinite — How Taken 
 Advantage of. 
 
 14 Misc. 83; (69 St. Rep. 582; 35 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Corporation — Sequestration — Dissolution, 
 
 83 Hun, 305; (63 St. Rep. 787; 31 Supp. 
 338; 34 Civ. Pro. 303; 1 Ann. Cas. 139). 
 
 Demann v. Eighth Ave. R. Co., 10 
 
 Misc. 191; 63 St. Rep. 476; 30 Supp. 926. 
 Cited, Street Railways— Negligence— Sud- 
 den Starting of Car. 
 19 Misc. 142. 
 
 Demarest, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 156; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 414: 42 Supp. 444. 
 Demarest, Matter of, 1 Connolly, 200; 
 9 Supp. 293. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Liability 
 for Property Taken by Co-Executor. 
 
 2 Misc. 384; (33 Supp. 974). 
 Demarest v. Darg, 33 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Res adjudicata — Order. 
 
 81 Hun, 458; (68 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 216). 10 App. Div. 567; (76 St. Rep. 81; 42 
 Supp. 81). 
 
Demeyer] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 349 
 
 Demarest v. Flack, 16 Daly, 337; 33 St. 
 Rep. 675; 11 Supp. 88. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Creation — De facto. 
 
 4 Misc. 175; (53 St. Rep. 216; 33 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Demarest v. Flack, 128 N. Y. 305; 40 
 St. Rep. 383. 
 Cited, Pleading — Denial — What Admiss- 
 ible Under. 
 
 13 Misc. 143; (68 St. Rep. 333; 34 Supp. 
 182). 
 
 Corporations —Foreign — Organization for 
 Business Within State. 
 
 73 Hun, 22; (55 St. Rep. 71; 25 Supp. 311). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Powers of Legisla- 
 ture — Corporations. 
 
 9 Misc. 378; (61 St. Rep. 482; 30 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Corporations — Negligence — Liability of 
 Oflficers and Stockholders. 
 
 89 Hun, 419; (69 St. Rep. 763; 35 Supp. 
 319). 
 
 Corporations — Foreign — Right to Sue. 
 
 86 Hun, 332; (67 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 484). 
 
 Corporations — Foreign — Certificate. 
 
 88 Hun, 256; (68 St. Rep. 699; 34 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Corporations — Foreign — Recognition by 
 Courts. 
 
 143 N. Y. 512; (62 St. Rep. 827). 17 Misc. 
 303; (40 Supp. 360). 18 Misc. 426; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1418; 41 Supp. 1058). 
 Demarest v. House, 91 Hun, 390; 71 Sf 
 
 Rep. 59; 36 Supp. 291. 
 Demarest v. New York, 74 Hun, 517; 
 57 St. Rep. 311; 26 Supp. 585. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 303; 69 St. Rjp. 505. 
 
 Demarest v. New York, 147 N. Y, 3C3; 
 69 St. Rep. 105. 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — Con- 
 sideration of. 
 
 14 Misc. 851; (71 St. Rep. 76; 36 Supp. 
 127). 3 App. Div. 193; (73 St. Rep. 636; 38 
 Supp. 480) . 6 App. Div. 307; (40 Supp. 553). 
 150 N, Y. 496. 
 
 Corporations— De Facto Officers— Conclu- 
 siveness of Acts. 
 
 14 Misc. 504; (70 St. Rep. 716; 35 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Demarest v. Wickham, 63 N. Y. 320. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Constitutionality— When 
 Involved. 
 
 6 App. Div. 307; (40 Supp, 553). 
 De Mars v. Boebm, 6 Misc. 33; 56 St. 
 Rep. 612; 36 Supp. 67. 
 
 De Matteis v. JLa Maida, 74 Hun, 433; 
 57 St. Rep. 178; 26 Supp. 471. 
 
 Demby v. Kingstoii, City of, 60 Han, 
 
 294; 38 St. Rep. 43; 14 Supp. 601. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 638; 44 St, Rep. 939. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety — Morlgage by 
 Husband. 
 
 67 Hun, 333; (50 St. Rep. 780; 33 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 De Meli v. DeMeli, 67 How. 33. 
 
 Affirmed, 120 N. Y, 485; 31 St. Rep, 784. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Cruel and Inhuman 
 Treatment — What Constitutes. 
 
 82 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 801; 31 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Residence of Par- 
 ties. 
 
 11 Misc. 613; (66 St. Rep. 354; 32 Supp. 
 929; 24 Civ. Pro. 317) . 
 
 De Meli v. De Meli, 120 N. Y. 485; 31 
 St. Rep. 704. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Divorce — 
 Residence. 
 
 24 Supp. 481. 90 Hun, 234; (69 St. Rep. 
 635; 35 Supp. 281). 
 
 Divorce — Foreign Decree — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 82 Hun, 185; (64 St. Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 
 9S1). 86 Hun, 394; (67 St. Rep. 3 7; 33 
 Supr. 503). 88 Hun, 567; (68 St. Rep. 834; 
 34 Supp, 855). 92 Hun, 164; (71 St. Rep. 
 551; 36 Supp. 530) 1 App. Div. 573; (73 St. 
 Rep. 321; 37 Supp 482). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Residence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 305; (39 Supp. 502). 19 Misc. 
 83; (77 St. Rep. 968; 43 Supp. 968). 19 
 Misc. 262; (78 St. Rep. 248; 44 Supp. 248). 
 17 App. Div. 396; (79 St. Rep. 181; 45 Supp. 
 181). 148 N. Y. 309; (25 Civ. Pro. 308; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 427). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Divorce — Cruelty _ 
 
 141; N. Y. 4t)2; (57 St. Rep. 636). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Invalid — 
 Subsequent Marriage. 
 
 3 Miec. 550; (51 St. Rep.509; 33 Supp. 193). 
 
 Witness — Deposition of — Impeachment — 
 Contradictory Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, 539; (61 St. Rep. 554; 39 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Evidence — Admissibility — Competent as 
 to One Issue. 
 
 143 N. Y. 340; (63 St. Rep. 187). 
 Demerest v. WlUard, 8 Cow. 306. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale— Rights of Purchaser 
 — Future Rents. 
 
 3 Misc. 534; (52 St. Rep. 491; 23 Supp. 
 332). 
 Demeyer v. Leggr, 18 Barb. 14. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Recitals 
 in Deeds. 
 
 17 Misc. 326; (40 Supp. 38S). 
 
350 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [DeMilt 
 
 DeMilt V. Hill, 89 Hun, 56; 69 St, Rep. 
 
 4; 34 Supp. 1060. 
 Demingr v. Chapman, 11 How. 382. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Use of Trade Secret 
 by Former Employee. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 576; (74 St. Rep. 837; 38 
 Supp. 1016). 
 Deiiiing- v. Piileston, 35 Super. 309. 
 
 Affirmed, 55 N. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholder's Lia- 
 bility — Debt in Judgment. 
 
 86 Hun. 325; (67 St. Eep. 200; 33 Supp. 
 486). 
 Deming v. Puleston, 55 N. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holder—Debt in Judgment. 
 
 86 Hun, 325; (67 St. Rep. 200; 33 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Demingsv. Supreme Lodge Knights 
 of rythias of the World, 131 N. Y. 
 522; 43 St. Rep. 872. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Benefit Society — Con- 
 stitution as Part of Contract. 
 
 68 Hun, 359; (52 St. Rep. 201; 22 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Evidence — When Presumptive Proof. 
 
 143 N. Y. 543; (62 St. Rep. 839). 
 
 Democratic Co. Committee v. Re- 
 publican Co. Committee, 74 Hun, 
 
 76; 56 St. Rep. 221; 26 Supp. 290. 
 Demond v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 8 Misc. 610; 60 St. Rep. 824; 29 Supp. 
 318. 
 Cited, Damages — Excessive — Personal In- 
 j uries. 
 
 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 621; 33 Supp. 
 950). 
 Dempewolf V. Hills, 53 Super. 105. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Disclosure of Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 503; (51 St. Rep. 87; 22 Supp. 
 386). 
 Dempsey v. Baldwin, 15 Misc. 455; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 178:37 Supp. 28. 
 Dempsey v. Horner, 17 Misc. 616; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 71; 40 Supp. 668. 
 Dempsey v. Kipp, 61 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Written Con- 
 tracts — Modification — Parties to Agree- 
 ment. 
 
 76 Hun, 556; (58 St. Rep. 234; 28 Supp. 
 236). 
 Dempsey v. McKenna, 18 App. Div. 
 
 300; 79 St. Rep. 973; 45 Supp. 973. 
 Dempsey v. N«w York Central & 
 Hudson River R. Co., 81 Hun, 156; 
 62 St. Rep. 686; 30 Supp. 734. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 290; 66 St. Rep. 651. 
 
 Dempsey v. N. Y. C. & H. R. Co., 81 
 
 Hun, 156; 62 St. Rep. 686; 30 Supp. 724. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Work- 
 men Required to be on Railroad Track. 
 
 89 Hun, 563; (70 St. Rep. 114; 35 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Dempsey v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 146 N. Y. 290; 66 St. Rep. 651. 
 
 Dempsey v. Paige. 4 E. D. Smith, 218. 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Omitted 
 Service^ Waiver . 
 
 7 Misc. 122; (57 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Appeal — Reviev? of Facts — Conflict of 
 Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 324; (59 St. Rep. 251; 28 Supp. 
 555). 6 Misc. 153; (56 St. Rep. 282; 26 
 Supp. 3). 7 Misc. 182; (57 St. Rep. 536; 27 
 Supp. 389). 
 
 Dempsey v. Willett, 16 Hun, 264. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Construction. 
 
 5 Misc. 280; (35 Supp. 105). 
 Denick, 3Iatter of, 92 Hun, 61; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 549; 36 Supp. 518. 
 Denick v. Hubbard, 27 Hun, 347. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge — Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 9 App. Div. 322; (75 St. Rep. 747; 41 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 DelN^ierth v. Sidner, 25 How. 419. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit — Sufiiciency — Informa- 
 tion. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 Denike, Matter of, 6 Supp. 450. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. U6. 
 
 Denike v. De Graaf, 87 Hun, 61; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 884; 33 Supp, 1015. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Denike v. Denike, 8 Misc. 604; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 836; 29 Supp. 320. 
 Denike V. Denike, 13 Misc. 381; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 128; 34 Supp. 250. 
 Denike v. N. Y. & R. Lime & Cement 
 Co., 80 N. Y. 599. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution. 
 136 N. Y. 641. 
 Denise v. Denise, 110 N. Y, 562; 18 St. 
 Rep. 873. 
 Cited, Action — Disputt^d Claim — Refer- 
 ence — Special Proceeding. 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St. Rep. 600; 29 Supp, 670). 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Irrespon- 
 sive Answers — Remedy. 
 141 N. Y. 69; (56 St. Rep. 599), 
 
Dent] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 351 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Personal Trans- 
 actions. 
 
 90 Hun, 131; (70 St. Rep. 512; 35 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Costs— Claim Against Estate— Action on. 
 
 9 App. Div. 626; (75 St. Rep. 457; 41 
 Supp. 8). 
 Deiiise v. Fairport, 11 Misc. 199; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 154; 32 Supp. 97. 
 Denise v. Swett, 68 Hun, 188;52St. Rep. 
 
 114; 22 Supp. 950. 
 Denise v. Swett, 142 N. Y. 603; 60 St. 
 Rep. 289. 
 
 Reversing, 68 Hun, 188; 52 St. Rep. 114; 
 22 Supp. 950. 
 Denison v. Ford, 7 Daly, 384. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 What Constitutes and Sufficiency of Evi- 
 dence of. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 720; 20 Supp. 699). 
 Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — What 
 
 Amounts to. 
 
 2 Misc. 66; (49 St. Rep. 143; 20 Supp, 843). 
 16 Misc. 878; (74St. Rep. 383; 38 Supp. 86). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Eviction — Dam. 
 ages. 
 
 18 Misc. 230; (75 St. Rep. 912; 41 Supp. 
 523). 
 JDeuison v. Ford, 10 Daly 412. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Trespass — 
 Loss of Profits. 
 
 3 Misc. 75; (51 St. Rep. 602; 22 Supp. 379)- 
 
 Denken v. Canavan, 17 Misc. 392, 39 
 Supp. 1078. 
 
 Dennis v. Jones, 1 Dem. 80. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Of Decedent's Realty to Pay 
 Debts — Petition — Defective. 
 
 17 Misc. 478; (75 St. Rep. 925; 41 Supp. 
 537). 
 
 Sale— Of Decedent's Realty — Jurisdic- 
 tional Errors — Availability to Creditors. 
 
 17Misc.479; (75 St. Rep. 92>);41 Supp.538). 
 Dennis v. Massachusetts B. Associa- 
 tion, 120 N. Y. 496; 31 St. Rep. 652. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Benefit Association — 
 Forfeiture — Payment of Assessment. 
 
 87 Hun, 205; (67 St. Rep. 755; 83 Supp. 
 1068). 11 App. Div. 262; (76 St. Rep. 121; 
 43 Supp. 121). 18 Misc. 97; (76 St. Rep. 978; 
 42 Supp. 978). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Satisfaction. 
 
 D. 91 Hun, 395; (70 St. Rep. 842; 86 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Dennis v. Snell, 54 Barb. 411. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Pleading— Amendment- 
 Discretion. 
 
 83 Hun, 434; (64 St. Rep. Ill; 81 Supp. 
 511). 
 
 Dennison v. Carnahan, 1 E. D. Smith, 
 
 144. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Of Knowl- 
 edge and Information — District Courts. 
 
 7 Misc. 821; (57 St. Rep. 463; 37 Supp. 
 906). 20 Misc. 333; (79 St. Rep. 807; 45 
 Supp. 807). 
 
 Dennison v. Musgrave, 20 Misc. 678. 
 
 Deuniston v. Trimmer, 27 Hun, 393. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — New Trial in 
 County Court — Counterclaim. 
 
 93 Hun, 2; (73 St. Rep. 41; 37 Supp. 918) . 
 
 Dennistoun v. McAllister, 4 E. D. 
 
 Smith, 729. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Breach of Con- 
 tract — Damages — Quantum Meruit. 
 
 12 Misc. 104; (66 St. Rep. 863; 83 Supp. 
 176). 
 Denuistown v. Barr, 28 Supp. 255; 81 
 
 Abb. N. C. 21. 
 Denny v. Bleumenthal, 8 Misc. 544; 59 
 St. Rep. 263; 28 Supp. 744. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence— Affi- 
 davits of Witnesses. 
 
 84 Hun, 589: (66 St. Rep. 327; 32 Supp. 
 852). 
 
 Denny v. Manliattan E. Co., 3 Den. 
 115. 
 
 Affirmed, 5 Den. 639. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Servant — To Third Persons — Negligence. 
 
 75 Hun, 443; (57 St. Rep. 664; 27 Supp. 
 503j. 
 Denny v. Smitb, 18 N. Y. 567. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Joint Debt- 
 ors — Absence From State. 
 
 81 Hun, 399; (63 St. Rep. 746; 30 Supp. 
 783). 
 De Nottebeck v. Astor, 13 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Circum- 
 stances of Testator. 
 
 5 Misc. 173; (35 Supp, 724). 
 Denslow v. Busb, 9 Misc. 337; 60 St. 
 Rep. 608; 29 Supp. 705. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Sustaining Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 14 Misc. 234; (35 Supp. 714). 
 Densmore v, Searle, 7 App. Div. 45; 
 
 39 Supp, 948, 
 Dent V. North American S. Co., 49 
 N. Y. 890. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 471; (21 Supp. 91). 75 St. 
 Rep. 173. 
 
 Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 3 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 31 Supp, 
 1095). 
 
353 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Denton 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Denton, Matter of, 137 N. Y. 128; 51 
 St. Rep. 60. 
 
 Cited, WillB — Construction — Contingency 
 of Death — Life Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 611; (53 St. Rep. 546; 24 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Wills — Contingent Devise— Survivorship 
 —Time. 
 
 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. Rep. 696). 
 Denton v. Carroll, 4 App. Div. 533; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 628; 40 Supp. 19. 
 Denton V. liivingston, 9 Johns. 97. 
 
 Cited^ Levy — Choses in Action — Not Sub- 
 ject To. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Denton v. Merrill, 43 Hun, 224; 5 St. 
 Rep. 387. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Valid- 
 ity — Schedules Made by Assignee. 
 
 86 Hun, 421; (67 St. Rep. 178; 33 Supp. 
 521). 
 Denton v. Noyes, 6 Johns. 296. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority — Conduct of 
 Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 371; (60 St. Rep. 633; 29 Supp. 
 694; 24 Civ. Pro. 53). 
 
 Attorneys — Authority to Appear — Pre- 
 sumption Of. 
 
 2 Misc. 153; (50 St. Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 
 160; 23 Civ. Pro. 75). 
 
 Attorneys — Unauthorized Appearance — 
 Relief. 
 
 66 Hun, 259; (49 St. Rep. 478; 21 Supp. 
 170). 144 N. Y. 294; (63 St. Rep. 720). 
 Denton v. Ontario Co. Nat. Bank, 
 77 Hun, 83; 59 St. Rep. 838; 28 Supp. 
 293. 
 
 Bewrsed, 150 N. Y. 126. 
 Denton v. Ontario Co. Nat. Bank, 
 150 N. Y. 126. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Strict — When Justi- 
 fied. 
 
 15 App. Div. 282; (78 St. Rep. 591; 44 
 Supp. 591). 
 
 Denton v. Sanford, 103 N. Y. 607; St. 4 
 Rep, 281. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Trustees' Accounting— Decree and Effect. 
 
 78 Hun, 302; (61 St. Rep. 599; 29 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Deobold V. Opperman, 111 N. Y. 531; 
 20 St. Rep. 81. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Contracts Of — Public 
 Policy. 
 
 88 Hun, 235; (68 St. Rep. 619; 84 Supp. 
 656). 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 82 
 Supp. 1080). ' 
 
 Executors — Sureties — Liability for Acts 
 of Executor. 
 
 12 Misc. 327; (67 St. Rep. 342; 33 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Executors— Sureties — Conclusiveness of 
 Decree Upon. 
 
 153 N.Y. 503. 
 
 Department of Buildings of N. Y. 
 V. Field, 9 App. Div. 500; 75 St. Rep. 
 1479; 41 Supp. 1112. 
 
 Department of Buildings ot N. Y. 
 
 V. Field, 12 App. Div. 258; 76 St. Rep. 
 691; 43 Supp. 691. 
 
 Department of Public Parks, Mat- 
 ter of, 69 Hun, 529; 69 St. Rep. 743; 
 35 Supp. 332. 
 
 Department of Public Works, Mat- 
 ter of, 60 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — When 
 Right to Accrues. 
 
 90 Hun, 176; (70 St. Rep. 293; 35 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Department of Public Parks, Mat- 
 ter of, 73 N. Y. 560. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep. 275; 26 Supp. 
 298). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award — Confirmation 
 — Conclusiveness. 
 
 3 App. Div. 369; (38 Supp. 533) . 
 
 Department of Public Works, Mat- 
 ter of, 86 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Statutes— Local 
 —Title. 
 
 10 Misc. 245; (62 St. Rep. 465; 30 Supp. 
 822.) 
 
 Depew V. Beakes, 78 St. Rep. 774; 44 
 Supp. 774. 
 
 Depew V. Dewey, 2 T. & C. 515. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Motion — When 
 Barred — Vacation of Naturalization. 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. Rep 169; 29 Supp. 
 583; 31 Abb. N. C. 418). 
 
 Depew Y. Dewey, 56 N. Y. 657. 
 
 ■ Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 
 Determination . 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 
 683; 29 Abb N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 
 Depew V. Ketchum, 75 Hun, 227; 58 St. 
 Rep. 668; 27 Supp. 8; 31 Abb. N.C. 310. 
 
 Depew V. Leal, 2 Abb. 131. 
 Cited, Replevin— Affidavit— Amendment. 
 18 Misc. 662; (77 St. Rep. 736; 43 Supp. 
 
 736). 
 
De RidderJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 353 
 
 Depew and Southwestern R. Co., 
 Matter of, 92 Hun, 406; 73 St. Rep. 
 95; 36Supp. 991. 
 
 Cited, Bailroads — Certificate of Construe" 
 tion— Determination of Bight to — What In- 
 volved. 
 
 D. 74 St. Rep. 801; (38 Supp. 867). 
 
 Railroads — Certificate of Construction — 
 Impeachment — Burden. 
 
 6 App Div. 245; (39 Supp. 1007). 
 
 De Peyster v. Clarkson, 2 Wend. 77. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Interest. 
 
 5 Misc. 134; (25 Supp. 731). 15 Misc. 571; 
 (73 St. Bep. 811; 38 Supp. 132). 
 
 De Peyster v. Clendining, 8 Paige, 
 295. 
 Cited, Trusts — Personalty —Annuities. 
 140 N. Y. 534; (56 St. Rep. 474). 
 
 De Peyster v. Ferres, 11 Paige, 13. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Death 
 of Assignee — Substitution of Personal Rep- 
 resentative. 
 
 2 Misc. 351; (50 St. Rep. 601; 32 Supp. 73). 
 
 Trusts — Death of Trustee — Effect. 
 
 2 App. Div. 570; (74 St. Rep. 320; 37 Supp. 
 1025). 
 
 Depeyster v. Graves, 2 Johns. Ch. 148. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Vacated — Pro- 
 curement by Fraud, and Abuse of. 
 
 1 Misc. 124; (48 St. Rep. 699; 20 Supp. 
 
 704). 
 
 DePeyster v. Hasbrouck, 11 N. Y. 
 
 582. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Equitable — Advances. 
 
 144 N. Y. 112; (63 St Rep. 67). 
 DePeyster v. Mali, 92 N. Y. 362. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Bounding on Highway — 
 Rights. 
 
 139 N. Y. 405; (54 St. Rep. 681). 
 
 DePeyster v. Michael, 6 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Grant — Breach of 
 Condition Subsequent — Right to Be- enter. 
 
 79 Hun, 490; (61 &t. Bep. 474; 29 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 Depierris v. Slavin, 74 Hun, 628; 53 
 St. Bep. 157; 26 Supp. 970. 
 
 Depierris v. Slavea, 79 Hun, 379; 61 St. 
 Bep. 31; 29 Supp. 360. 
 
 Depierris v, Slaven, 5 App. Div. 147; 
 39 Supp. 114. 
 
 DePierres v. Thorn, 4 Bosw. 266. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Equitable 
 Action— Cases Unprovided for by Statute. 
 
 142 N. T. 6; (58 St. Bep. 438). 
 Depirro v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 13 Misc. 665; 34 Supp. 1188. 
 
 23 
 
 Deposit, Village of, v. Vail, 5 Hun, 
 310. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Local— Territorial Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 12 App. Div. 69; (76 St. Bep. 860; 42 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 Courts — Inferior — Legislative Power. 
 
 17 App. Div. 174; (79 St. Rep. 352; 45 
 Supp. 352). 3 App. Div. 430; (74 St. Rep- 
 174; 38 Supp. 766). 
 
 Depuy, Matter of, 28 St. Rep. 42; 8 
 Supp. 229. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Decedent's 
 Estate — Proceeding to Enforce Payment of 
 Claims Against. 
 
 70 Hun, 66; (53 St. Rep. 511; 23 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 DePuy V. Cook, 90 Hun, 43; 35 Supp, 
 
 632. 
 DePuy V. Strong. 37 N. Y. 372. 
 
 Cited, Action — Injuries to Realty Held in 
 Common — Parties. 
 
 6 App. Div. 106; (39 Supp. 637). 
 
 Depuy V. Wurtz, 53 N. Y. 556. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Besidence — 
 Domicile. 
 
 11 Misc. 613; (66 St. Bep 354; 33 Supp. 
 929; 24 Civ. Pro. 317). 148 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Deraismes v. Deraismes, 72 N. Y. 154. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise — 
 Charges on Estate — Intention. 
 
 8 Misc. 342; (60 St. Rep. 443; 29 Supp. 
 340). 
 Deraismes v. Dunham, 32 Hun, 86. 
 
 Crted, Trustees — Removal— Co-trustees. 
 
 17 Misc. 711; (40 Supp. 909). 
 Derham v. Lee, 47 Super. 174. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Co-defendants — Answer 
 — Service on Co-defendant — Action at Law. 
 
 8 Misc 477; (60 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 550). 
 Derham v. Lee, 87 N. Y. 599. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for 
 Complete Relief — Bringing in Additional 
 Parties. 
 
 5 Misc. 50; (25 Supp. 75). 
 
 Judgment — Extent of Relief — Conflicting 
 Claims Between Defendants. 
 
 78 Hun, 57; (60 St. Rep. 493; 38 Supp. 
 1089). 4 Misc. 113; (53 St. Rer.. 459; 23 
 Supp. 893). 85 Hun, 85; (66 St. Rep. 47; 
 33 Supp. 663). 
 
 De Ridder v. Schermerhorn, 10 Barb. 
 638. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Signer Unnamed in — Joint Liability. 
 
 71 Hun, 539; (54 St. Rep. 916; 24 Supp 
 1082) . 
 
354 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Dering 
 
 Guaranty — Principal and Surety — Several 
 Liability. 
 
 9 App. Div. 248; (41 Supp. 490; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 299). 
 Dering v. N. Y. C. & H. R. B. Co., 
 
 50 St. Rep 833; 22 Supp. 344. 
 De Bivafinoli v. Corsetti, 4 Paige, 
 264. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Contracts 
 for Service. 
 
 67 Hun, 303; (50 St. Rep. 895; 33 Supp. 
 312). 
 
 De Rivas v. De Herques, 12 Week. 
 Dig. 87. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Possession— Security. 
 
 6 Misc. 177; (57 St. Rep. 758; 27 Supp. 
 153). 
 Derleth v. De Graff, 104 N. Y. 661. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order of Affirmance. 
 
 150 N. Y. 228. 
 Dermott v. State, 99 N. Y. 101. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied Terms. 
 
 136 N. Y. 609; (50 St. Rep. 60) . 
 De Eozas v. Metropolitan St. R. 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 296; 77 St, Rep. 37; 
 43 Supp. 37. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Negligence — 
 Sudden Movement of Car. 
 
 16 App. Div. 149. 
 De Russy, Matter of, 37 St. Rep. 646; 
 14 Supp. 177. 
 
 Cited, Special Proceedings — What Are — 
 Intermediate Accounting. 
 
 6 App. Div. 412; (39 Supp. 378). 
 De Rutte v. N. Y. Albany & B. Tel. 
 Co., 1 Daly, 547. 
 
 Cited, Telegraphs— Messages — Transmis- 
 sion — Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc.226; (56 Si. Rep. 531; 26 Supp, 535). 
 De Ruyter v. Trustees of St. Peter's 
 
 Churcli, 8 Barb. Ch. 119. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — For Creditors — Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 505. 
 
 Benevolent Societies — Power to" Alienate 
 or Incumber Realty. 
 
 138 N. Y. 456; (53 St. Rep. 21). 
 De Ruyter v. St. Peter's Church, 3 
 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Power 
 of Corporation to Make. 
 
 55 St.;^Rep. 566. 4 Misc. 345; (24 Supp. 
 693) . 
 
 Corporations— Mortgage — For What Au- 
 thorized . 
 
 7 Misc. 209; (58 St. Rep. 39; 27 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Des Arts v. Leggett, 16 N. Y. 582. 
 
 Cited, Lost Instruments — Destruction — 
 Estoppel'. 
 
 27 Supp. 285. 
 Desbrough v. Desbrough, 29 Hun, 
 593. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Separation 
 Agreement — Validity. 
 
 16 App. Div. 615; (78 St. Rep. 976; 44 
 Supp. 976). 
 
 Des Marets v. H. Ward Leonard & 
 Co., 13 Misc. 81, 66 St. Rep. 693; 33 
 Supp. 92. 
 Desmond-Dunne Co. v. Friedman- 
 Doscher Co., 16 App. Div. 141; 79 
 St. Rep. Ill; 45 Supp. 111. 
 Despard v. Churchill, 58 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Laws — Application — Re- 
 mission to Home Tribunal. 
 
 140 N. Y. 46; (55 St. Rep. 594). 9 App. 
 Div. 505; (75 St. Rep. 105; 41 Supp. 663). 
 
 Trust — To be Administered Abroad — 
 What Law Governs. 
 
 136 N. Y. 142; (48 St. Rep. 842). 
 
 Leasehold Estate — Personalty. 
 
 5 App. Div, 387; (89 Supp. 262). 5 App. 
 Div. 513; (38 Supp. 1085). 18 Miec. 330; (41 
 Supp. 3). 75 St. Rep. 650; (41 Supp. 211; 25 
 Civ. Pro, 373). 
 Despard v. Wallbridgc, 15 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — Im- 
 plied Promise. 
 
 139 N. Y. 300; (54 St. Rep. 634). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Estoppel of Tenant 
 to Deny Landlord's Title. 
 
 66 Hun, 565; (50 St. Rep. 624; 21 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Holding Over — 
 Increased Rent, 
 
 65 St. Rep. 787; (33 Supp. 655). 12 Misc. 
 351; (67 St. Rep. 350; 33 Supp. 655; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 27), 20 Misc. 596. 
 De St. Laurent v. Gesclieidt, 18 App. 
 Div. 121; 79 St. Rep. 730; 45 Supp. 
 730. 
 De St. Laurent v. Slater, 19 Misc. 197; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 63; 43 Supp. 63. 
 Detmold v. Drake, 46 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Posses- 
 sion — Deduction of Rent. 
 
 73 Hun, 45; (57 St. Rep. 143; 25 Supp. 
 1036). 
 
 Rights — Constitution al — Waiver. 
 
 18 Misc. 650; (76 St. Rep. 528; 42 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 Detroit 'White Lead Co. v. Knaszak, 
 13 Misc. 619; 69 St. Rep. 149; 34 Supp. 
 924. 
 
Devlin] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Deuterman v. Gainsborg, 9 App. Div. 
 
 151 ; 75 St. Rep. 634; 41 Supp. 185. 
 Deutermann v. Wilson, 15 Civ. Pro. 
 411; 3 Supp. 113. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings — Adjournment by Justice. 
 
 2 Misc. 159; (50 St. Rep. 540; 21 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Deutsche Bank v. Sonneborn,6 Week. 
 Dig. 153. 
 Cited, Supplemental Answer — Considera- 
 tion of Merits on Motion to Serve . 
 
 16 App. Div. 76; (78 St. Rep. 692; 44 
 Supp. 693). 
 
 Devale v. Ackerman, 66 St. Rep. 513; 
 33 Supp. 13. 
 Cited, Compromise— Consideration. 
 13 Misc. 440; (67 St. Rep. 367; 38 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 De Van v. Commercial Travelers' 
 Mut. Ace. Ass'n, 93 Hun, 256; 72 
 St. Rep, 304; 36 Supp. 981. 
 De Vaucene, Matter of, 31 How. 289. 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Statutes — In- 
 valid in Part — Severance. 
 
 19 Misc. 124. 
 Develin v. Coleman, 50 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Conversion — Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (53 St. Rep. 591; 33 Supp. 
 241). 86 Hun, 547; (67 St. Rep. 533; 33 
 Supp. 777i. 
 
 Devendorf v. Beardsley, 23 Barb. 656. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraud — Disaffirmance 
 — Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 579; (69 St. Rep. 126; 84 Supp. 
 9.58). 
 Devendorf v. Dickinson, 21 How. 275. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Costs. 
 
 11 App. Div. 600; (76 St. Rep. 619; 42 
 Supp. 619). 
 
 Curporations — Receiver — Powers and 
 Duties . 
 
 20 Misc. 15; (78 St. Rep.605; 44 Supp. 605). 
 Devendorf v. Wert, 42 Barb. 227. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Right to Nom- 
 inal Damages Only. 
 
 4 Misc. 133; (58 St. Rep. 170; 28 Supp. 
 864; 80 Abb. N. C. 308). 
 Devereaux v. Clifford, 11 App. Div, 
 
 401; 76 St. Rep. 687; 42 Supp. 687. 
 Devereux v. Sun Fire Offlce of L., 51 
 Hun, 147; 20 St. Rep. 584; 4 Supp. 655. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Suffi- 
 ciency of Proof. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 551; (21 Supp. 880). 92 Hun, 
 117, 119; (71 St. Rep. 768, 770; 36 Supp. 
 708, 705). 
 
 oOtj 
 
 De Verry v. Schuyler, 28 St. Rep. 233; 
 8 Supp. 221 . 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Advancements 
 — What Constitutes. 
 
 90 Hun, 459; (72 St. Rep. 190; 87 Supp; 
 78). 
 
 Devin v. Patchin, 26 N. Y. 441. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment. 
 
 9 Misc. 408; (61 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Executors^ As Almoners of Estate. 
 
 19 Misc. 377; (78 St. Rep, 360; 44 Supp. 
 360). 
 
 Executors — Allowance of Costs — To 
 Counsel. 
 
 20 Misc. 809; (79 St. Rep. 665; 45 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Devine v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 1 App. Div. 337; 72 St. Rep. 639; 87 
 Supp, 170. 
 
 Devine v. Duncan, 3 Abb. N. C. 328. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendments — Of 
 Course — Causes of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 97; (60 St. Rep. 160; 38 Supp. 
 1007; 38 Civ. Pro. 403; 81 Abb. N. C. 255)! 
 
 Devinney V. Corey, 23 St. Rep. 308; 5 
 Supp. 389. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statutes of Fraud — 
 Agreement Concerning Land — Part Per- 
 formance. 
 
 77 Hun, 5; (59 St. Rep. 419; 28 Supp. 
 234). 
 
 Devlin v. Boyd, 69 Hun, 338; 53 St. Rep. 
 341; 23 Supp. 523. 
 
 Devlin v. Brady, 86 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Ciied, Contracts — Validity— Public Policy. 
 
 11 Misc. 525; (66 St. Sep. 188; 32 Supp. 
 805;. 
 
 Devlin v. Grreenwieli Savings Bank, 
 
 135 N. Y. 756; 85 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Review of Facts— Con- 
 flict of Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 343; (.55 St. Rep. 43; 35 Supp. 2). 
 71 Hun 390; (55 St. Rep. 47; 34 Supp. 1186). 
 140 N. Y 353; (55 St. Rep. 542). 144 N. T. 
 117; (63 St. Rep. 19). 83 Hun, 75; (63 St. 
 Rep. 876; 31 Supp. 76). 86 Hun, 433; (67 St. 
 Rep. 179; 83 Supp. 533). 86 Hun, 862; (67 
 St. Rep. 190; 33 Supp. 481). 88 Hun, 209; 
 (68 Si. Rep. 897; 34 Supp. 668). 4 App. Div. 
 419; (74 St. Rep. 533; 38 Supp. 8501. 8 
 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp.1134). 152 N.Y. 119. 
 152 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Appeal— Review of Grant of New Trial. 
 
 138 N. Y. 480; (53 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Evidence— Burden of Proof- Gift, 
 
356 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Devlin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 3 Misc. 278; t52 St. Rep. 393; 32 Supp. 
 781). 6 Misc. 273; (.i8 St. Rep. 132; 36 
 Supp. 765). 76 Hun, 463; (.58 St. Rep. 707; 
 38 Supp. 96; 31 Abh. N. C. 160). D. 16 App. 
 Div. 551; (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 995). 78 
 St. Rep. 842; (44 Supp. 843). 
 
 Witnesses — Competency — Death of Other 
 Party Bystander. 
 
 68 Hun, 585; (.52 St. Rep. .578; 23 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 Devlin v. Kosel, 3 Misc. 40; 51 St. Rep. 
 130; 33 Supp. 361. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 676; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 Devlin v. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 
 
 17 App. Div. 491; 79 St. Rep. 505; 45 
 Supp. 505. 
 
 Devlin v. New York, 4 Mac. 106; 56 
 St. Rep. 455; 33 Supp, 888. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Fraud in 
 Obtaining Contracts — Waiver - Recovery. 
 
 82 Hun, 73; (.3 St. Rep. 505; 31 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Receiver — Pendente lite— Title to Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 11 Misc. 299; (65 St. Rep. .501; 32 Supp. 
 293; 1 Ann. Cas. 97). 
 Devlin v. New York, 63 X. Y. 8. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — When Assignable — De- 
 scendibility of. 
 
 7 Misc. 667; (53 St. Rep. 809; 28 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Contract — Assignment — Eflfect . 
 
 135 N. Y. 216; (47 St. Rep. 847). 147 
 N. Y. 489; (70 St. Rep. 73). 
 
 Municipal Corpo'ations — Contracts— Exe- 
 cution — Assignability . 
 
 4 Misc. 117; (53 St. Rep. 466, 23 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Contracts— Pre- 
 vention of Performance— Damages. 
 
 10 Misc. 667: (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 Supp. 
 678; 1 Ann. Cas. 364). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Contract . 
 
 2 Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep. .598; 21 Supp. 
 1098). 4 Misc. 110; (.53 St. Rep. 458; 23 
 Supp. 896). D. 4 Misc. 123; (53 St. Rep. 
 466; 23 Supp. 899). 7 App. Div. 261; (40 
 Supp, 89), 
 Devlin v. New York, 131 N. Y. 123. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Effect of Payment of 
 Principal . 
 
 14 App. Div. 155; (77 St. Rep. 4.54; 43 
 Supp, 454). 39 Supp. 883, 
 Devlin v. New York, 27 Abb. N. C, 311; 
 37 St. Rep. .508; 13 Supp. 924. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Judgment. 
 
 87_Hun, 374, 375; (68 St. Rep. 341, 342; 34 
 gupp. 437, 438; 25 Civ. Pre. 8, 9; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 189). 
 
 Devlin v. New York, 7 Daly, 466. 
 Cited, Referee — Removal — Misconduct. 
 3 Misc. 444; (53 St. Rep. 321; 23 Supp. 
 
 178). 
 
 Devlin v. New York, 9 Daly, 331. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Invalidity of Acts 
 Done While Operative. 
 
 16 Misc. 565; (38 Supp. 941). 
 
 Devlin v. Smith, 25 Hun, 206 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's Duty 
 
 as to Appliancep. 
 71 Hun, 132; (54 St. Rep. 223; 24 Supp. 
 
 536). 
 
 Devlin v. Smith. 89 N. Y. 470. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 A ppliances — Knowledge. 
 
 3 Misc. 229; (51 St. Rep. 872; 22 Supp. 
 753). 6 Misc. 105; (.55 St. Rep. 401; 26 
 Supp. 10). 73 Hun, 373; (58 St. Rep. 68; 26 
 Supp. 407). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Places — Appliances. 
 
 142 N Y 34; (58 St. Rep. 437). 86 Hun, 
 39; (66 St. Rep.835; 33 Supp. 206). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Duty to Warn and Instruct. 
 
 75 Hun, 313; (.58 St. Rep. 666; 27 Supp. 
 18). 
 
 Master and Servant — Master's Liability — 
 Acts of Third Person. 
 
 77 Hun, 562; (60 St. Rep. 283; 28 Supp. 
 920). 142 N. Y. 137; (58 St. R»p. 616). 13 
 Misc. 394; (68 St. Rep. 127; 34 Supp. 349). 
 8 App. Div. 438; (75 St. Rep. 396; 40 Supp. 
 898). 18 Misc. 300; (75 St. Rep. 794; 41 
 Supp. 383). 
 
 Devlin v. Woodgate, 34 Barb. 253. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Contracts for 
 Default of Another — When Independent. 
 
 13Misc,639; (69 S^. Rep. 1.53; 34 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Devoe v. Brandt, 53 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud — Rescission — Reclaim- 
 ing Property — Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 77 Hun. 533; (60 St. Rep. 270; 38 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Sale — Fraud in — Insolvency of Purchaser 
 — Passing Title. 
 
 11 Misc. 78; (.59 St. Rep. 472; 29 Supp. 
 595; 31 Abb. N. C. 403). 77 Hun, 371; (60 
 St. Rep. 418; 28 Supp. 880). 
 
 Devoe V. Davis, 12 Week. Dig. 544. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Sufficiency 
 of Affidavit for Warrant — Information and 
 Belief. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; ()6 St. Rep. 378; 26 Supp. 
 410). 
 
DeWitt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 357 
 
 Devoy v. New York, 35 Barb. 264. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repealing— Effect— Con- 
 Btitutionality. 
 
 74 Hun, 520; (57 St. Rep. 313; 35 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Devoy v. New York, 36 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Gited, Officers — Salary— Right to Recover 
 Salary Paid to Intruder. 
 
 74 Hun, 530; (57 St. Rep. 213; 26 Supp. 
 
 587). 
 
 De Wardener v. Metropolitan St, 
 R. Co., 1 App. Div. 340; 37 Supp. 133. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Excessive — Personal In- 
 juries. 
 
 2 App. Div. 60; (72 St. Rep. 551; 37 Supp. 
 461). 
 
 Dewey, Matter of, 82 Hun, 426; 63 St. 
 Rep. 561; 31 Supp. 255. 
 Reversed, 153 N.Y. 63. 
 
 Dewey, Matter of, 158 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Dewey v. Barber. See Dewey, Matter 
 of. 
 
 Dewey v. Field, 13 How. 437. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account — Pre- 
 sumption as to Difficult Questions of Law. 
 
 2 Misc. 87; (49 St. Rep. 124; 20 Supp. 
 875). 
 
 Reference — Questions of Law — Indication 
 on Application 
 
 4 Misc. 423; (53 St. Rep. 517; 24 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Dewey v. Greene, 4 Den. 93. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Waiver of 
 Objection to Jurisdiction. 
 
 2 Misc. 207; (49 St. Rep. 525; 21 Supp. 
 272). 12 App. Div. 24; (76 St. Rep, 485; 42 
 Supp. 48.5). 
 
 Dewey v. Moyer, 72 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Co-con- 
 spirators. 
 
 138 N. Y. 465; (53. St. Rep. 8). 87 Hun, 
 556; (69 St. Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 143). 18 Misc. 
 35; (75 St. Rep. 461; 41 Supp. 11). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Action to Set 
 Aside Fraudulent Conveyance — When 
 Creditors May Bring. 
 
 15 App. Div. 115; (78 St. Rep. 300; 44 
 Supp. 3U0). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance— Rights of Gran- 
 tee. 
 
 D. 68 Hun, 291; (53 St. Rep. 198; 22 Supp. 
 857) 
 
 Dewey v. Stewart, 6 How. 465. 
 Cited, Costs— On Granting New Trial. 
 
 16 Misc. 514; (74 St. Rep 45; 38 Supp. 
 
 535). 
 
 DeWitt V. Agricultural Ins. Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 329; 71 St. Rep. 566; 36 Supp. 
 570. 
 
 DeWitt V. Barly, 17 N. Y. 340 
 
 Cited, Witness — Opinions as to Ration- 
 ality. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 616; (45 Supp. 616). 
 
 De Witt V. Brill, 6 Misc. 44; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 616; 25 Supp. 1001. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — New Matter — Incorpo- 
 rating Denials With. 
 
 10 Mite. 205: [".i St. Rep. 178; 30 Supp. 
 946; 24 Civ. Pro. 91; 1 Ann Cas. 74). 
 DeWitt V. Brisbane, 16 N. Y 508. 
 
 Cited, Contract? — Illegal — Recovery. 
 
 9 Misc. 379; (61 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 254). 
 DeWitt V. Buclianan, 54 Barb. 31. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Foreign Litigants — Dis- 
 cretionary Jurisdiction. 
 
 14 Misc. 424 ( n St. Rep. 258; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 105; 3 Ann. Cas. 27 ). 
 
 DeWitt V. Chandler, 11 Abb, 459. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequest to Foreign Corpora- 
 tion — Power to Take — Foreign Law. 
 
 133 N. Y. 141; (48 St. Rep. 841). 
 DeWitt V. Dennis, 30 How. 131. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Commitment. 
 
 147 N.Y. 296; "(69 St. Rep. 670). 
 DeWitt V. DeWitt, 46 Hun, 3.58; 11 St. 
 Rep. 549. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Unliquidated Claim. 
 
 83 Hun, 198; (64 St. Rep. 6; 31 Supp. 418). 
 DeWitt V. Greener, 11 Civ. Pro. 327. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — On Trial. 
 
 6 Misc. 149; (.56 St. Rep. 410; 36 Supp. 
 34). 
 DeWitt V. Gunn, 68 St. Rep. 790; 34 
 
 Supp. 8!9; 34 Civ. Pro. 406. 
 DeWitt V. Hasting.s, 69 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Corporal i ms — Creation — De facto. 
 
 4 Misc. 175; (53 St. Rep. 216; 23 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 DeWitt V. Ithaca, Village of, 15 Hun, 
 568. 
 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 821. 
 DeWitt V. Post, 11 Johns. 460. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Against Infant With- 
 out Appointment of Guardian. 
 
 15 Misc. 168; (73 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 DeWitt V. Swift, 3 Huw. 280. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — When Prop- 
 er Remedy. 
 
 77 Hun, 428; (60 St. Rep. 50; 28 Supp. 
 802). 
 
358 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenl/iesis. 
 
 [DeWitt 
 
 DeWilt V. Walton, 9 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Addition of 
 Official Title— Liability. 
 
 139 N.Y. 309; (54 St. Rep. 591). 82 Hun, 
 175, 177; (63 St. Rep. 776, 777; 31 Supp. 337, 
 333). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Lndisclosed Principal — 
 When Liable. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 814; {43 Supp. 814). 
 
 Contracts — Form — In Representative 
 Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 299; (.56 St. Rep. 736; 25 Supp. 
 468). 24 Supp. 797. 
 
 DeWitt Wire Cloth Co. v. New Jer- 
 sey Wire Cloth Co., 14 Supp. 277. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Restraint of Trade — 
 Regulation of Prices. 
 
 66 Hun, 593; (50 St. Rep. 233; 21 Supp. 
 861). 19 Misc. 396; (73 St. Rep. 340; 44 
 Supp. 340). 
 
 DeWoU V. Capital City Ins. Co., 16 
 
 Hun, 116. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Transfer of Policy — 
 "As Interest May Appear." 
 
 70 Hun, 493; (.53 St. Rep. 747; 24 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 DeWoUe v. Abraham, 151 N. Y. 188; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 301 
 
 DeWolfe v. Abraham, 6 App. Div. 172; 
 39 Supp. 10^9. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 186; 3 Ann. Cas. 301. 
 
 Dexter v. Adler, 76 Hun, 439; 59 St. Rep. 
 443; 37 Supp. 1121. 
 
 Dexter v. Adler, 76 Hun, 439; .59 St. 
 Rep. 443; 27 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Va- 
 cation in Suit by Creditor — Assignee's Com- 
 missions. 
 
 90 Hun, 428; (70 St. Rep. 635; 35 Supp. 
 952). 
 Dexter v. Adler, 1 Supp. 684. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Commission . 
 
 76 Hun, 366; (58 St. Rep. 469; 37 Supp, 
 791). 
 
 Dexter v. Alfred, 74 Hun, 359; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 264; 26 Supp. 592. 
 Dexter v. Alfred, 19 Supp. 770. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Counterclaim , 
 5 Misc. 260; (25 Supp. 105). 
 Dexter v. Beard, 130 N. Y, 549; 43 St. 
 Rep. 603. . 
 Cited, Covenants — Charge Upon Land. 
 147 N. Y. 467; (70 St. Rep. 63). 
 Dexter v. Dustin, 70 Hun, 515; 53 St. 
 Rep. 673; 24 Supp. 129. 
 
 Dexter v. Fulton, 86 Hun, 483; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 901. 
 Dexter v. Ivins, 133 N. Y. 551; 44 St. 
 Rep. 244. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 75; (59 St. Rep. 657; 29 Supp. 63). 
 10 Misc. 8; (62 St, Rep. 656; 30 Supp, 541). 
 
 Trial — Question for Jury — Ambiguity. 
 
 6 Misc. 95; (55 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 8). 
 Dexter v. Norton. 47 N. Y, 63. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Destruc - 
 tion of Subject Matter. 
 
 4 Misc. 486; (54 St. Rep. 268; 24 Supp, 
 363). 92 Hun, 464; (72 St, Rep, 435; 36 
 Supp, 1033). 
 
 Contract— Performance — Excuses — Con- 
 ditions — Continued Existence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 462; (59 St. Rep. 784) . 16 Misc. 
 624; (39 Supp. 56). 9 App. Div. 14; (75 St, 
 Rep. 419; 40 Supp. 1100). D. 9 App. Div. 
 354; (75 St. Rep. 731; 41 Supp. 318). 16 
 App. Div. 131; (79 St. Rep. 1-30; 45 Supp. 
 130). 149 N. Y 493 
 
 Dexter Sulphite Pulp & Paper Co. 
 V. Froutenac Paper Co., 30 Misc. 
 443. 
 
 Dexter & Ii. Plank-Road Co. v. 
 Allen, 16 Barb. 15, 
 
 Cited, Statutes — General and Special — 
 Implied Repeal. 
 
 15 App. Div. 254; (78 St. Rep 177; 44 
 Supp. 177). 
 Dt-y V. Dox, 9 Wend. 129. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Failure to Deliver Subject 
 Matter — Damages, 
 
 148 N, Y. 384. 
 Day V. Dunham, 2 Johns. Ch. 181. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance- Of Lands— Undock- 
 eted Judgment— Effect upon Purchaser. 
 
 89 Hun, 545; (69 Sc.Rep 734; 35 Supp 347). 
 Dey V. Prentice. 90 Huo, 27; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 224; 35 Supp. 663. 
 Dey Frmanci, Matter of, 24 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Decree, Power 
 to Open, Vacate, etc. 
 
 3 Misc. 394; (24 Supp. 718). 
 Dey Erniaud v. Chamberlain, 88 
 N. Y, 658. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Unauthorized Insertion of 
 Clause— Liability under. 
 
 82 Hun, 385; (63 Sc. Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 
 278). »7 Hun, 565; (68 St. Rep. 380; 34 
 Supp. 477), 
 
 Deyo V. Bleakley, 34 Barb, 9, 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease— Ex- 
 
 pira ioQ, 
 76 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep. 620; 27 Supp. 
 
 606). 151 N. Y 256; (3 Ale. Cat, 351). 
 
Dibble] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 359 
 
 Deyo V. Moras, 74 Hun, 324; 56 St. Rep. 
 364; 36Supp. 305. 
 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 216; 63 St. Rep. 80. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Admis- 
 sions . 
 
 7 Misc. 616; (58 St. Rep. 794; 27 Supp.955). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — New Cause of 
 Action . 
 
 91 Hun, 423; (70 8t.Rep.798; 36 Supp. 224). 
 Deyo V. Morss, 144 N. Y. 216; 63 St. Rep. 
 80; 1 Ann. Gas. 42. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Change 
 of Cause of Action. 
 
 84 Hun, 44; (65 St. Rep. 74; 31 Supp. 
 1044). 12 Misc. 373; (67 St. Rep. 303; 33 
 Supp. 559). 91 Hun, 423; (70 St. Rep. 798; 
 86 Supp. 234). 
 Deyo V. Rood, 3 Hill, 527. 
 
 Cited, Penalties— Recovery of Several in 
 One Action. 
 
 7 A.pp. Dlv, 481; (39 Supp. 1114). 
 
 Deyo V. Van Valkenburgh, 5 Hill, 
 242. 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Privileged 
 Person. 
 
 10 Misc. 351; (63 St. Rep. 413; 31 Supp. 
 24; 24 Civ. Pro. 171) . 
 
 Deyoe v. Ewing, 70 Hun, 545; 53 St. 
 Rep. 610; 24 Supp. 373. 
 
 Deyoe v. Woodworth, 70 Hun, 599; 53 
 St. Rep. 613; 24 Supp. 373. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 448; 63 St. Rep. 731. 
 
 Deyoe v. Woodworth, 144 N. Y. 448; 
 
 63 St. Rep. 731 . 
 De Young v. Irving, 5 App. Div. 499; 38 
 
 Supp. 1089. 
 
 De Youngs v. Jung, 7 Misc. 56; 57 St. 
 Rep. 84; 27 Supp. 370. 
 
 De Youngs V. Jung, 25 Supp. 479. 
 De Zell V, Odell, 3 Hill, 215. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel. 
 
 13 Misc. 137; (66 St. Rep. 737: 33Supp. 80). 
 3 App. Div. 203; (73 St. Rep. 705; 38 Supp. 
 212). 6 App. Div. 52; (39 Supp. 741). 
 
 Dezengremel v. Dezengremel, 24 
 
 Hun, 457. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint— Limitation 
 of Action. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 383; (43 Supp 383). 
 D. G. Barton Company v. Cowan. 
 
 See Burton Company v. Cowan. 
 D. G. Burton Co. v. Cowen, 80 Hun. 
 393; 63 St. Rep. 45; 30 Supp. 317. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings— Conflict of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 12 App. Div. 179; (76 St. Rep. 836; 42 
 Supp. 836). 
 
 Diamond v. Brooklyn, 71 St. Rep. 112; 
 36 Supp. 97. 
 
 Diamond Brick Co. v. N. Y. C. & H. 
 R. R. Co., 58 Hun, 396; 34 St. Rep. 637; 
 12 Supp. 22. 
 Cited, Railroads — Gates. 
 2 App. Div. 119: (73 St. Rep. 149; 37 Supp. 
 533). 4 App. Div. 333; (74 St. Rep. 215; 38 
 Supp. 588). 
 
 Diamond Match Co. v. Roeber 35 
 
 Hun, 431. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Restraint of Trade — In- 
 junction. 
 
 13 App. Div. 213; (77 St. Rep. 341; 43 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Diamond Match Co. v. Roeber, 106 
 
 N. Y. 473; 11 St. Rep. 47. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Restraint of Trade. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 852; (24 Supp. 545) . 136 N. Y. 
 340; (50 St. Rep. 13). 90 Hun, 289; (70 St. 
 Rep. 599; 35 Supp. 932). 90 Hun, 434; (70 
 St. Rep. 605; 3S Supp. 981). 143 N. Y. 439; 
 (62 St. Rep. 449) . 
 
 Contracts — Restraint of Trade — Assign- 
 ment. 
 
 67 Hun, 226; (50 St. Rep. 773; 23 Supp. 
 733). 143 N. Y. 493; (63 St. Rep. 803). 
 
 Contracts — Restraint of Trade — Limita- 
 tions. 
 
 72 Hun, 45; (55 St. Rep. 193; 25 Supp. 
 295). 5 Misc. 492; (55 St. Rep. 158; 25 
 Supp. 767). 
 
 Contracts — Restraint of Trade — Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 13 App. Div. 213; (77 St. Rep. 341; 43 
 Supp. 341). 12 Misc. 369; (67 St. Rep. 321; 
 33 Supp. 650). 12 Misc. 473; (67 St. Rep. 
 610; 33 Supp. 858). 
 
 Dias V. Brunei], 34 Wend. 9. 
 
 Cited, Death of Trustee — Substitution of 
 Personal Represe tative. 
 
 2 Misc. 351; (50 Sc. Rep. 601; 33 Supp. 73). 
 3 App. Div. 570; (74 St. Rep. 330; 37 Supp. 
 1025). 
 
 Dibble v. Clapp, 31 How. 430. 
 
 Cited, West Point — State Jurisdiction 
 Over. 
 
 32 Supp. 138. 
 
 Dibble v. Dimick. 4 Misc. 190; 53 St. 
 Rep. 235; 33 Supp. 680. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 540; 62 St. Rep. 235. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certification — 
 Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 34; (57 St. Rep. 507; 37 Supp. 
 377). 5 Misc. 339; (54 St. Rep. 837; 25 
 Supp. 96; 33 Civ. Pro. 173). 
 
360 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Dibble 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Dilible V. Dimick, 143 N. Y. 549; 63 St. 
 Eep. 798. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record — Opinion. 
 
 148 N. Y. 510. 16 Misc. 7; (73 St. Rep. 
 286; 37 Supp. 687). 19 Misc. 482; (77 St, 
 Rep. 1070; 48 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Appeal — Certificate of Completeness of 
 Evidence. 
 
 86 Hun, 438; (67 St. Rep. 628; 33 Supp. 
 899). 
 
 Dibble v. Rogers, 13 Wend. 536. 
 Cited, Acknowledgment — Certificate, 
 89 Hun, 899; (69 St. Rep. 845; 35 Supp. 
 
 434). 
 
 Dibblee v. Metcalf, 18 Misc. 136; 68 St. 
 Rep. 106; 34 Supp. 123. 
 
 Dick V. Livingston, 41 Hun, 455; 4 St. 
 Rep. 303. 
 
 Cited, Appeal from Final Judgment — Re- 
 viewing Interlocutory. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 811; (22 Supp. 281). 84 Hun, 
 161; (63 St. Rep. 730; 33 Supp. 446). 
 
 Appealability— Order Overruling Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 3App. Div. 558; (37 Supp. 1105). 
 
 Dick V. Phillips, 41 Hun, 603; 5 St, 
 Rep. 228; 25 Week. Dig. 29. 
 
 Cited, Inspection and Discovery — Proce- 
 dure. 
 
 12 Misc. 68; (67 St. Rep. 13; 33 Sapp. 179; 
 24 Civ. Pro, 337). 88 Hun, 326; (68 St. Rep. 
 570; 34 Supp. 752). 
 
 Dickernian, Matter of, 34 Hun, 585. 
 
 Distinguished. 9 Misc. 626; (63 St. Rep. 
 244; 30 Supp. 853). 
 
 Dickerson v. Benham, 30 How. 343. 
 
 Affirming, 10 Abb. 390. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Corporations — Vacation 
 of Attachment. 
 
 4 Misc. 447; (53 St. Rep. 530; 34 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Dickerson v. Cook, 16 Barb. 509. 
 
 Cited. Statutes — Retroaction. 
 
 14 Misc. 425; (70 St. Rep. 259; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 379; 25 Civ. Pro. 106). 18 Misc. 194; (75 
 St. Rep. 703; 41 Supp. 293). 
 Dickerson v. Jenkins, 14 Misc. 115; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 378; 35 Supp. 605. 
 Dickerson v. TiUinghast, 4 Paige, 215. 
 
 Cited, Recording Act— Bona Fides. 
 
 135 N. Y. 48; (48 St. Rep. 256). 18 Misc. 
 133; (40 Supp. 1076). 
 Dickerson v. Van Tine, 1 Sandf. 724. 
 
 Cited, Receivers— Powers. 
 
 18 Misc. 390; (75 St. Eep. 1039; 41 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Dickerson v. Wason, 47 N.Y. 439. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Collection — Bona Fides- 
 Title. 
 
 81 Hun, 490, 493; (68 St. Rep. 301, 303; 30 
 Supp. 1113, 1115). 
 
 Dickey v. Bates, 13 Misc. 489; 70 St. 
 Rep. 136; 35 Supp. 535. 
 
 Distinguished, Receivers— Action — Sub- 
 stitution. 
 
 16 App. Div. 151; (79 St. Rep. 103; 45 
 Supp. 102). 
 
 Dickey v. N. Y. Ins. Co., 4 Cow. 232. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Wend. 658. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Constructive Total Loss 
 of Vessel — Valuation in Policy. 
 
 72 Hun, 287; (55 St. Rep. 751; 25 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Dickins v. N. Y. C. B. Co.. 23 N. T. 
 
 158. 
 
 Cited, Cause of Action for Death — Bene- 
 ficiaries. 
 
 86 Hun, 395; (67 St. Rep. 318; 33 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Dickinson v. Devlin, 46 Super. 233. 
 Cited, Pleading — Surplusage. 
 64 St. Rep. 38; (31 Supp. 451). 
 
 Dickinson v. Edwards, 77 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Contracts — Lex 
 Loci. 
 
 9 Misc. 399; (61 St. Rep. 314; 30 Supp. 
 368). 150 N. Y. 338. D. 151 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Dickinson v. Hart, 50 St. Rep. 504; 21 
 Supp. 307. 
 
 Dickinson v. Hart, 143 N. Y. 183; 58 
 St. Rep. 645. 
 
 Affirming, 50 St. Eep. 504; 21 Supp. 307. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Profits. 
 
 12 App. Div. 489, 490; (76 St. Rep. 902, 
 903; 43 Supp. 902, 903). 
 
 Dickinson v. New York, 93 N. Y. 584. 
 
 Cited, Action — Demand. 
 
 79 Hun, 366; (60 St. Rep. 560; 29 Supp. 
 351). 
 
 Negligence —Limitation . 
 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 37 Supp. 319). 
 
 Nuisance —Neglige ace Distinguished. 
 
 72 Hun, 241; (55 St. Rep. 441; 25 Supp. 
 392). 18 App. Div. 357; (77 St. Eep. 338; 
 43 Supp. 338). 
 
 Dickinson v. Onderdonk, 18 Hun, 
 
 479. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Order to Deliver Property lo 
 Creditor. 
 
 3 Misc. 118; (33 Supp. 1058). 
 
DiETz] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 361 
 
 Dickinson v. Poughkeepsie, 75 N.Y. 
 65. 
 
 OiieA, Municipal Contracts — Authority. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 513; (40 Supp. 241). 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions— Knowledge of 
 Custom 
 
 8 Misc. 244; (52 St. Eep. 138; 22 Supp. 
 942). 
 
 Dickinson v. Price, 64 Hun, 149; 45 St. 
 Rep. 159; 18 Supp. 801. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Void Lease. 
 
 15 Misc. 137; (71 St. Rep. 837; 36 Supp, 
 805). 
 
 Res Ad judicata. 
 
 85 Hun, 18; (66 St. Rep. 130; 33 Supp. 
 619). 
 Dickson v. Kaapp, 17 App. Div. 36; 78 
 
 St. Rep. G36; 44 Supp. 636. 
 Dickson v. McCoy. 39 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Animals— Scienter — Viciousness- 
 Negligence. 
 
 77 Hun, 577; (60 St. Rep. 453; 28 Supp. 
 1034). 85 Hun, 91; (66 Sd. Rep. 72; 32 Supp. 
 688). 86 Hun, 2; (66 St. Rep. 711; 33 
 Supp, 109) . 
 
 Animals — Trespass — Liability of Owner. 
 
 79 Hun, 503; (bl St. Rep. 357; 39 Supp. 
 947), 
 
 Didsbury v. Van Tassell, 56 Hub, 423; 
 10 Supp. 32. 
 Cited, Service of Process — Holidays. 
 6 App. Div. 526; (39 Supp. 687). 
 Dieboldt v. United States Baking 
 Co., 72 Hun, 403; 55 St. Rep. 285; 25 
 Supp. 205. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Negligence- 
 Guards. 
 
 81 Hun, 197; (62 St.Rep.729; 30 Supp. 746). 
 Diebolt V. United States Baking 
 Co., 81 Hun, 195; 62 St. Rep. 728; SO 
 Supp. 745. 
 
 Dieckerboflfv. Adler, 12 Misc. 445; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 599; 33 Supp. 698. 
 Dieckerboflfv. Alder, 39 Supp. 599. 
 Diefendort v. Diefendorf, 132 N. Y. 
 
 100; 43 St. Rep. 384. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery. 
 
 10 Misc. 454; (63 St.Rep. 329; 31 Supp. 87). 
 Dietentbalerv. New York, 111 N. Y. 
 331; 19 St. Rep. 126. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs— Demand— Money Had and Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 St. Rep. 822). 
 
 Taxes — Void Assessment — Vacating — 
 Taxpayer's Action. 
 
 77 Hun, 236; (59 St. Rep. 824; 38 Supp. 
 366). 151 N. Y. 32. 
 
 Dieflfenbacb v. N. Y., L. E. &. W. R. 
 
 Co., 5 App. Div. 91; 74 St. Rep. 80; 
 38 Supp. 788. 
 Dieffenbacb, v, Rocb, 112 N. Y. 621; 
 21 St. Rep. 570; 16 Civ. Pro. 172. 
 Cited, Judgment — Lien — Duration- 
 Transcript from Justice. 
 27 Supp. 437. 
 
 Limitation of Action — Transcript of Jus- 
 tice's Judgment. 
 
 6 Misc. 402; (56 St. Rep. 632; 26 Supp. 
 777). 7 Misc, 219; (58 St. Rep. 572; 37 
 Supp. 646; 33 Civ. Pro. 299). 8 App Div. 
 339; (75 St. Rep. 201; 40 Supp. 8!6). 17 
 App. Div. 184; (79 St. Rep. 297; 45 Supp. 
 297). 
 
 DieflFendort v. Reformed Calvinist 
 Cb., 20 John. 13. 
 Cited, Church Rules — Rights Under. 
 20 Misc. 239; (79 St. Rep. 792; 45 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Diebl V. Metropolitan El. E. Co., 11 
 Misc. 14; 63 St. Rep. 442; 31 Supp. 839. 
 
 Dienst v. McCaflfrey, 66 St. Rep. 200; 
 32 Supp. 818; 24 Civ. Pro. 238. 
 
 Cited, Attorney's Lien — Priority. 
 
 18 Misc. 40; (75 St. Rep. 445; 40 Supp. 
 1128). 
 
 Dieter v. Fallon, 34 St. Rgp, 680; 13 
 Supp. 33. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Complete 
 Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 425; (52 St. Rep. 440; 33 Supp. 
 157). 
 
 Dietlin v. Egan, 46 St. Rep, 762; 19 Supp. 
 392 
 
 Cited, Weight of Evidence. 
 
 13 Misc. 144; (68 St. Rep. 99; 34 Supp. 
 115). 13 Misc, 78; (6S St. Rep. 239; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 37). 
 
 Dietlin \. Egan, 2 Misc. 52; 49 St. Rep. 
 712; 21 Supp. 6. 
 
 See 46 St. Rep. 762; 19 Supp. 392; 22 Civ. 
 Pro. 398. 
 Dietz, Matter of, EO N. Y. 88, 
 
 Cited, Wills— Joinder 
 
 10 Misc. 301; (64 St. Rep. 306; 31 Supp. 
 , 681). 
 Dietz V. Dike. See Dietz v. Field. 
 Dietz V. Farisb, 79 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Cited Contracts- Delivery, 
 
 17 Misc. 395; (39 Supp. 1094). 
 Dietz V. Parish, 43 Super. 87. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Powers Over Process and 
 Judgments. 
 
 3 Misc. 120; (23 Supp. 1057). 23 Civ. Pro 
 96; (23 Supp. 750). 7 Misc. 247; (58 St. Rep. 
 21; (27 Supp. 264). 
 
362 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [DiETZ 
 
 Dietz V. Field, 17 Misc. 26; 39 Supp. 
 
 257. 
 Dietz V. Field, 10 App. Div. 425; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1434; 41 Supp. 1087. 
 
 Diffln V. Reid. 15 Misc. 268; (71 St. Rep. 
 178; 36 Supp. 407). 
 
 Digoan v. Dignan, 17 Misc. 268; 40 
 Supp. 320. 
 
 Dike V. Drexel, 11 App. Div. 77; 76 St. 
 
 Rep, 979;42 Supp. 979. 
 Dike V. Lewis, 4 Den. 237. 
 Cited, Tax Sale — Strict Compliance. 
 
 11 App. Div. 515; (76 St. Rep. 807; 42 
 Supp. 807). 
 
 Dike V. liong, 142 N. Y. 674; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 871. 
 
 Revising, 52 St. Rep. 936. 
 DIkeman v. Puckhafer, t Daly, 489. 
 
 Cited, Index — Effect of Omission of 
 Clerk. 
 
 12 Misc. 498; (67 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 
 672), 
 
 Dill V. Harbeck, 17 St. Rep. 607; 1 Supp. 
 832. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Parol Agree- 
 ments Concerning Land — Peiformance by 
 One Party. 
 
 73 Hun, 350; (55 St. Rep. 764; 26 Supp. 
 195). 
 Dill V. Wisuer, 88 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Trust or 
 Charge . 
 
 3 Misc. 533; io2 St. Rep. 491; 23 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Dilaye v. Commercial Bank of 
 Wbiteliall, 51N. Y. 345 
 
 Cited, Securities — Secret Trust — Bona 
 fide Purchaser. 
 
 12 Misc. 268; (67 St. Rep. 33; 33 Supp. 
 298). 
 Dillaye v. Oreeuoug-h, 45 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Omission of Beneficiary. 
 
 3 App. Div. 290, 292; (38 Supp. 1070, 
 1071). 
 
 Dilleber v. Home Life Ins. Co., 69 
 N. Y. 256. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Objections to Evidence — 
 Repetition. 
 
 147 N. Y. 656; (71 St. Rep. 265). 
 Dilleber v. Home Life Ins. Co., 87 
 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Cited, Hypothetical Questions — Scope 
 
 1 App. Div. 621; (73 St. Rep. 93; 37 
 Supp. 501). 
 Dillenbeck v. Jerome, 7 Cow. 291. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Title. 
 
 7 Misc. 691; (58 St. Rep. 388; 28 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Damages. 
 
 88 Hun, 458; (68 St. Rep. 798; 34 Supp, 
 865). 
 
 Dillingham v. Barron, 26 Supp. 1109. 
 Dillingham v. Flack, 43 St. Rep. 806; 
 17 Supp. 867. 
 
 Distinguished, New Trial — New Evidence 
 — Probable Effect on Result. 
 
 50 St. Bep. 475; (21 Supp. 700). 
 
 Ctted, New Trial — New Evidence — Dili- 
 gence. 
 
 73 Hun, 198; (56 St Rep. 130; 25 Supp. 
 916). 1 App. Div. 46; (72 St. Rep. 17; 36 
 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Dillingham v. Flack, 43 St. Rep. 810; 
 17 Supp. 879. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Motion 
 for New Trial. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 417; (20 Supp. 816). 
 
 Trial — Request to Direct Verdict — Effect. 
 
 5 Misc. 266; (25 Supp. 107). 
 Dillon V. Anderson, 43 N. T. 231. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Intent. 
 
 11 App. Div. 442; (76 St. Rep. 323: 42 
 Supp. 323). D. 11 App. Div. 445; (76 St. 
 Rep. 325; 42 Supp. 325). 
 
 Damages. 
 
 14 Misc. 14; (69 St. Rep. 499; 35 Supp. 
 127). 18 Misc. 441; (76 St. Rep. 377; 42 
 Supp. .S77). 
 Dillon V. Cockcroft, 90 N. Y. 649. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence— Re- 
 quest for Direction of Verdict. 
 
 3 Misc. 610; (51 St. Rep. 858; 22 Supp. 
 558). 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. Rep. 230; 28 
 Supp. 726). 147 N. Y. 705; (69 St. Rep. 713). 
 81 Hun, 479: (63 St. Rep. 191; 30 Supp. 998). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Fact — Whenfor Court 
 Only. 
 
 74 Hun, 166; (56 St. Rep. 291; 26 Supp 
 600). 73 Hun, 372; (55 St. Rep. 909; 26 
 Supp. 157). 69 Hun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 290 
 23 Supp. 1092). 68 Hun, 248; (52 St. Rep, 
 386; 22 Supp. 973). 66 Hun, 582; (50 St 
 Rep. 105; 21 Supp. 843). 79 Hun, 116; (61 
 St. Rep. 12; 29 Supp. 407). 79 Hun, 119 
 (61 St. Rep. 872; 29 Supp. 515). 84 Hun, 
 360; (65 St. Rep. 547; 32 Supp. 319). 85 
 Hun, 571; (66 St. Rep. 800; 33 Supp. 128). 
 87 Hun, 563; (68 St. Rop. 491; 34 Supp. 484). 
 fc9Hun, 26; (69 St. Rep. 432; 35 Supp. 38). 
 92 Hun, 403; (71 St. Rep. 576; 36 Supp. 662). 
 7 App. Div. 578; (40 Supp. 302). 16 App. 
 Div. 610; (78 St. Rep. 983; 44 Supp. 983). 
 
 3 Misc. 237; (52 St. Rep. 131; 22 Supp. 760). 
 
 4 Misc. 84; (53 St. Rep. 70; 23 Supp. 853. 
 12 Misc. 106; (66 St. Rep. 680; 33 Supp. 85). 
 
Dinsmore] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 363 
 
 Dillon V. Commercial Cable Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 444; 68 St Rep. 449; 34 Supp. 370. 
 
 Dillon V. Erie Railroad Co., 19 Misc. 
 116; 77 St. Rep. 320; 48 Supp. 330. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Mileage Books. 
 
 15 App. Div. 257; (78 St. Rep. 178; 44 
 Supp. 178), 
 
 Dillon V. Masterson, 42 Super. 176. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Time — Waiver — De- 
 fault. 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (54 St. Rep. 141; 34 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Dillon V. Syracuse, City of, 29 St. Rep. 
 912. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts— Certificate of 
 Engineer. 
 
 144N. Y. 68; (63 St. Rep. 41). 
 Dilts V. Sweet, 49 St. Rep. 375; 31 Supp. 
 57. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Discretion — Review. 
 
 88 Hun, 229; (68 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 
 665). 
 Di Messiah v. Gern, 10 Misc. 30; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 172; 30 Supp. 834. 
 Dimick v. Cooley, 3 (^i" Pro. 141. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien for Costs — Dece- 
 dent's Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 39 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Attorney — Removal — Compensation . 
 
 I App. Div. 388; (73 St. Rep. 617; 37 Supp. 
 393). 16 Misc. 56i); (74 St. Rep. 134; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 330; 38 Supp. 786). 
 
 Lien — Leave to prosecute. 
 
 18 Misc. 44;(75St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 1134). 
 Dimick v. Lockwood, 10 Wend. 142. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Covenant. 
 
 68 Hun, 74; (53 St. Rep. 225; 32 Supp. 596). 
 73 Hun, 294; (57 St. Rep. 283; 26 Supp. 301). 
 83 Hun, 477; (65 St. Rep. 82; 31 Supp. 1052). 
 8 App. Div. 183; (40 Supp. 317; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 244). 
 
 Dimick v. Patterson, 142 N. Y. 332; 59 
 St. Rep. 8. 
 
 Reversing, 66 Hun, 492; 50 St. Rep. 421; 
 21 Supp. 404. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Vesting of 
 Estate. 
 
 II Misc. 435; (67 St. Rep. 420; 33 Supp. 
 418). 
 
 Dimmick v. Patterson, 66 Hun, 492; 
 
 50 St. Rep. 421; 21 Supp. 404. 
 Dimock, Matter of, 11 Misc. 610; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 352; 32 Supp. 937; 34 Civ. Pro. 313. 
 Affirmed, 4 App. Div. 301; 39 Supp. EOl. 
 
 Dimock, Matter of, 4 App. Div. 301; 39 
 Supp. 501. 
 
 Dimon v. Dunn, 15 N. Y. 498. 
 Cited, Pleading — Denials. 
 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep. 457;31 Supp. 849). 
 
 Dinan v. Coneys. 67 Hun, 141; 51 St. Rep. 
 370; 33 Supp. 46; 33 Civ. Pro. 157. 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 544; 63 St. Rep. 795. 
 
 Dinan v. Coneys, 143 N. Y. 544; 63 St. 
 
 Kep. 795. 
 Dineliart v. Wells, 2 Barb 432. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Claim of Title to Land — 
 Wiien in Issue. 
 
 69 Hun, 456; (52 St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Dinehart v. "Wilson, 15 Barb. 595. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Occupancy 
 on Shares — Rent — Reserving Portion of 
 Crops. 
 
 1 Misc. 242; (53 St. Rep. 58; 33 Supp. 131). 
 Dingley v. Bon, 130 N. Y. 607; 43 St. 
 
 Rep. 646. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Land Con- 
 tract—Title. 
 
 5 Misc. 330; (56 St. Rep. 56; 35 Supp. 750). 
 Dingley v. Star Knitting- Co., 134 
 N. Y. 552; 48 St. Rep. 336. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective Ap- 
 pliances — Equal Knowledge. 
 
 72 Hun, 445; (54 St. Rep. 868; 25 Supp. 
 191). 
 Dinniuy v. Gavin, 4 App. Div. 298; 39 
 
 Supp. 485. 
 Dinniny v. New York & New Haven 
 R. Co., 49N. Y. 548. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Baggage. 
 
 81 Hun, 475; (63 St. Rep. 216; 30 Supp. 
 1022). 
 Dinkel v. Wehle, 11 Abb. N. C. 124. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Liability for Expenses 
 Incurred in Action. 
 
 2 Misc. 262; (50 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Dinkel v. Wehle, 61 How. 159. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Notice of- Date of Entry 
 of Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 401 ; (58 St. Rep. 59; 27 Supp. 972.) 
 Dinley v. McCuUagh, 92 Hun, 454; 72 
 St. Rep. 416; 36 Supp. 1007. 
 Cited, Interpleader— Action in Equity. 
 12 App. Div. 80; (77 St. Rep. 361; 43 Supp. 
 36'). 
 
 Dinnihan v. Lake Ontario Beach 
 Imp. Co., 8 App. Div. 509; 75 St. Rep. 
 139; 40 Supp. 764. 
 Dinsmore v. Commercial Travelers' 
 Ass'n, 14 Supp. 676; 38 St. Rep. 631. 
 Cited, Contempt— Civil— Punishment. 
 67 Hun, 259; (50 St. Rep. 907; 22 Supp. 
 429; 23 Civ. Pro. 125). 
 
364 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [DiNSMORE 
 
 Dinsmore v. Adams, 66 N. Y. 618; 48 
 How. 274. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Courts — Power of — 
 To Open and Correct Judgments. 
 
 66 Hun, 401; (50 St. Rep. 132; 21 Supp. 
 397; 29 Abb. N. C. 404; 23 Civ. Pro. 13). 2 
 MisB. 408; (50 St. Eep. 614; 21 Supp. 964). 
 
 Dinsmore v. Duncan, 57 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited. Action— Election of Remedies— 
 Efiect. 
 
 6 Misc. 160; (27 Supp. 218). 
 
 Negotiable Instruments — Seal. 
 
 149 N. Y. 536. 
 
 Dinsmore v. Nereslieimer, 32 Hun, 
 
 204. 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 466; (52 St. Rep. 9D0; 24 Supp. 
 232). 
 
 Dintraff V. Tiithill, 62 Hun, 591; 43 St. 
 Rep 704; 17 Supp. 556. 
 Cited, Attachments — Affidavit — Recitals 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, 566; (58 St. Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 
 213). 76 Hun, 124; (57 St. Rep. 478; 27 
 Supp. 824) 
 
 Affidavits — Recital of Facts in the Alter- 
 native . 
 
 75 Hun, 337; (58 St. Rep. 210; 26 Supp. 
 1004) . 143 N. Y. 352; (62 St. Rep. 308). 
 
 Directors of Rapid-Transit Ferry 
 Co., Matter ot, 15 App. Div. 530; 78 
 St. Rep. 539; 44 Supp. 539. 
 
 Disbrow v. Harris, 122 N. Y. 362. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint —Sufficiency 
 of. 
 
 1 Misc. 194; (48 St. Rep. 616; 20 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Contract — Deed— Merger. 
 
 148 N. Y. 430. 84 Hun, 430; (65 St. Rep. 
 619; 32 Supp 403). 
 
 Disbrow v. Westchester Hardwood 
 Co., 17 App. Div. 610; (79 St. Rep. 376; 
 45 Supp. 376). 
 Dishaw v. Wadleigb, 15 App. Div. 105; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 207; 44 Supp. 207. 
 Disbno v. Reynolds, 17 Hun, 137. 
 
 Cited, E vidence— Relevancy — Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 382; (57 St. Rep. 292; 26 Supp. 
 266). 
 Distin V. Rose, 69 N. Y. 132. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Relevancy — Slander — 
 Remoteness. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 29 Supp. 
 109). 89 Hun. 354; (69 St. Rep. 801; 35 
 Supp. 437). 10 App. Div. 515; (75 St. Rep. 
 1439; 41 Supp. 1092). 
 
 Distler v. Long Island R, Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 252; 60 St. Rep. 316; 38 Supp. 
 865 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 434; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 334. 
 
 Contributory Negligence — Boarding Mov- 
 ing Train — Invitation of Enaployee. 
 
 82 Hun, 38; (63 St. Rsp. 477; 31 Supp. 
 155). 
 
 Distler v. liong Island R. Co., 151 
 
 N. Y. 424; 3 Ann. Cas. 334. 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence. 
 16 App. Div. 106; (79 St. Rep. 119; 45 
 Supp. 119). 
 
 Ditchett V. Spuyten D. & P. M. K. 
 Co., 67 N. Y. 42). 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Liability — Fences. 
 
 7 Misc. 646; (58 St. Rep. 392; 28 Supp. 
 14). 
 
 Ditraars v. Sackett, 81 Hun, 317; 63 
 St. Rep. 633; 30 Supp. 721. 
 Cited, 92 Hun, 384; (71 St. Rep. 712; 36 
 Supp. 692), 
 
 Ditmars v. Sackett, 92 Hua, 381; 71 St. 
 Rep. 710; 36 Supp'. 690. 
 Cited, Evidence— § 829 Code of Civil Pro- 
 cedure. 
 
 13 App. Div. 493; (77 St. Rep. 355; 43 
 Supp. 355). 
 
 Ditmars v. Smith, 3 App. Div. 57; 74 
 St. Rep. 848; 38 Supp. 1036. 
 
 Ditmas v. Bass, 50 St. Rep. 632; 21 
 
 Supp. 201. 
 Ditmas v. Ditmas, 76 St. Rep. 108; 42 
 
 Supp. 108. 
 Ditmas v. Hitchings, 61 St. Rep. 513; 
 
 29 Supp. 776. 
 
 Divan v. Phelps, 34 Barb 224. 
 Cited, Insolvent Corporation — Set Off. 
 
 90 Misc. 438; (70 St. Rep. 301; 35 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 D'lvernois v. Leavitt, 8 Abb. 59. 
 
 Cited, Jurisdiction —Interlocutory Pro- 
 ceedings . 
 
 3 App. Div. 415; (73 St. Rep. 545; 37 
 Supp. 1002). 
 
 Divver v. Hall, 20 Midc. 677. 
 Dix V. Briggs, 9 Paige. 595. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Exhaustion of Legal 
 Remedy. 
 
 143 N. Y. 571; (62 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23). 
 
 Dix V, Van Wyck, 2 Hill, 522. 
 Cited, Usury — Availability. 
 
 91 Hun, 568; (72 St. Rep. 358; 36 Supp. 
 837). 
 
DocterJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 365 
 
 DixOD, Matter of, 50 St. Rep. 629; 31 
 Supp. 343. 
 Cited, Accounting — Costs. 
 17 Misc. 490; (41 Supp. 372). 
 
 Dixon V. Brooklyn City & N. R. K. 
 Co., 100 N.Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Abutting Own- 
 ers—Duty to Remove Snow. 
 
 83 Hun, 353; (63 St. Rep. 808; 31 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Release — A void ance . 
 
 16 App. Div. 305; (78 St. Rep. 722; 44 
 Supp. 722). 13 Misc. 416; (67 St. Rep. 574; 
 33 Supp. 705). 
 Dixon V. Clow, 24 Wend. 188. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Nominal Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 4 Misc. 134; (33 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp, 
 861; 30 Abb. N. C. 309). 
 
 New Trial — Misdirection by Judge. 
 
 76 Hun, 500; (59 St. Rep. 335; 37 Supp. 
 1091). 
 Dixon V. Dixon, 8 St. Rep. 816. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Vacation 
 Without Notice. 
 
 3 Misc. 115; (23 Supp. 1054). 
 Dixon V. Dixon, 12 St. Rep. 505. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Judgment — Extent 
 o£ Rtiview. 
 
 4 Misc. 173; (53 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 675). 11 Misc. 382; (65 St. Rep. 293; 33 
 Supp. 146). 
 
 Dixon V. Frazee, 1 E, D. Smith, 32. 
 
 Cited, Contract- Statute of Frauds — To 
 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 66 Hun, 501; (50 St. Rep. 440; 21 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Dixon V. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 3 App. Div. 60; 38 Supp. 1056; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 126. 
 
 Dixon V. Syracuse, 10 Misc. 306; 63 St. 
 Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 283. 
 
 Dobbin v. Bradley, 17 Wend. 422. 
 
 Cited, Surety— Modification of Contract. 
 
 15 App. Div. 18; (78 St. Rep. 127; 44 
 Supp. 137). 
 
 Dubbins v. Brown, 119 N. Y. 188; 38 
 St. Rep. 957. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions— Of Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 834; (23 Supp. 345). 1 Miac. 
 304; (78 St. Rep. 771; 30 Supp. 711). 5 Misc. 
 305; (35 Supp. 757). D. 9 Misc. 12; (.59 St. 
 Rep. 740; 29 Supp. 33). 9 Misc. 60; (59 St. 
 Rep. 684; 29 Supp. 3). 12 Misc. 333; (65 
 St. Rep. 789; 33 Supp. 640), 68 Hun, 456; 
 (53 St. Rep. 754; 33 Supp. 75). 7 App. Div. 
 408; (39 Supp. 1018). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Negligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 32S; (51 St. Rep. 871: 23 Supp. 
 753). 1 Misc. 101; (48 St. Rep. 676; 30 Supp. 
 691). 6 Misc. 105; (.55 St. Rep. 401; 36 Supp. 
 10). 17 App Div. 592; (79 St. Rep. 477; 45 
 Supp. 477). 
 
 Master and Servant — Places — Appliances. 
 
 143 N Y. 34: (58 St. Rep. 437). 71 Hun, 
 587; (55 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 1104). 17 
 App Div. 48; (78 Sc. Rep. 967; 44 Supp. 967). 
 11 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835). 
 
 Dobert v. Troy City Railway Co., 91 
 
 Hun, 38; 71 St.R-p. 392; 36 Supp. 105. 
 
 Dobson, Matter of, 146 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal. 
 
 150 N. Y. 318; 13 App. Div. 591; (77 St. 
 Rep. 457; 43 Supp. 457). 17 Misc. 257; (40 
 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Dobson V. Kubnia, 49 St. Rep. 735; 30 
 Supp. 771. 
 Cited, Co-tenants — Contracts — Powers. 
 17 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 334). 
 
 Dobson V. Pearce, 12 N. Y. 156. 
 Cited, Fraud — As Avoiding Judgment. 
 
 144 N. Y. 62; (63 St. Rep. 632). 151 N. Y. 
 178; D. 87 Hun, 43; (67 St. Rep. 680; 33 
 Supp. 956). 87 HuQ, 515; (68 St. Rep. 510; 
 34 Supp. 504). 12 App. Div. 15; (76 St. 
 Rep. 176; 42 Supp. 176). 
 
 Mistake- Effect on Judgment. 
 
 91 Hun, 49; (71 St. Rep. 380; 36 Supp. 
 298). 
 
 Action — Complete Relief — Law and 
 Equity. 
 
 16 Misc. 635; (39 Supp. 57). 17 Misc. 427; 
 (39 Supp. 713). 
 
 Res adjudioata. 
 
 81 Hun, 459; (63 St. Rep. 619; 31 Supp. 
 217). 12 App. Div. 36; (76 St. Rep. 363; 42 
 Supp. 363). 
 
 Dobson V. Racey, 8 N. Y. 216. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Conflict of 
 Interests. 
 
 8 Misc. 358, 359: (59 St. Rep. 592; 28 Supp. 
 70.5). 
 
 DocliStader, Matter of, 6 Dem. 106; 19 
 St. Rep. 245. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Witness— Mark. 
 
 76 Hun, 2; (.58 St. Rep. 732; 37 Supp. 
 957). 58 St. Rep. 799; (27 Supp. 962). 15 
 Misc. 211; (72 St. Rep. 760; 37 Supp. 235). 
 Dockstader v. Sammons, 4 Hill, 546. 
 
 Cited, Increased Costs. 
 
 86 Hun, 54; (66 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp. 
 160). 
 
 Docter v. Darling, 68 Hun, 70; 52 St. 
 Rep. 321; 23 Supp. 594. 
 
366 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [DOCTER 
 
 Docter V. Schnepp, 7 Civ. Pro. 144; 2 
 How. N. S. 52. 
 Cited, Affidavit— Age of Affiant— Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 17 Misc. 272; (40 Supp. 355). 
 Dodd V. Averill, 7 App. Div. 290; 39 
 
 Supp. 1097. 
 Dodd V. Averill, 14 Misc. 518; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 715; 85 Supp. 1070. 
 Dodd V. Bell, 15 App. Div. 258; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 198; 44 Supp. 198. 
 Dodd V. Curry, 4 How. 128. 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation— Two Trial Fees. 
 23 Supp. 674; (28 Civ. Pro. 114). 
 Costs — Trial Fee — Dismissal of Com- 
 plaint. 
 
 7 Misc. 543; (58 St. Rep. 320; 28 Supp. 62). 
 Dodd V. Dreyfus, 17 Hun, 600. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Liability of Retiring 
 Partner — Release. 
 
 4 Misc. 406; (53 St. Rep. 522; 23 Supp. 
 1062). 
 
 Note — Consideration . 
 
 9 App. Div. 328; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 Supp. 
 342). 
 
 Dodds V. Hakes, 114 N. Y. 260; 28 St. 
 Rep. 192. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration— Award — Necessity of 
 Finality. 
 
 187 N. Y. 297; (50 St. Rep. 690). 
 
 Damages. 
 
 189 N. Y. 436; (54 St. Rep. 699). 90 Hun, 
 
 564; (71 St. Rep. 405; 36 Supp. 69). 91 Hun, 
 
 433; (72 St. Rep. 362; 36 Supp. 841). 
 
 Dode V. Manhattan R. Co., 70 Hun, 
 
 374; 54 St. Rep. 286; 34 Supp. 422; 33 
 
 Civ. Pro. 180. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 637; 55 St. Rep. 981. 
 
 Cited, Extra Allowance — Basis of Com- 
 putation. 
 
 12 Misc. 347; (67 St. Rep. 388; 38 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Dode V. Manhattan K. Co., 140 N. Y, 
 637; 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Affirming, 70 Hun, 374; (54 St. Rep. 286; 
 24 Supp. 423; 33 Civ. Pro. 180). 
 
 Cited, Extra Allowance — Basis of Com- 
 putation. 
 
 12 Misc. 347; (67 St.Rep.388; 33 Supp. 687). 
 Dodge V. Colby, 108 N. Y. 445; 13 St. 
 Rep. 848. 
 
 Cited, Courts — .Jurisdiction — Objection to 
 — How and When to be Raised. 
 
 140 N. Y. 466; (55 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Courts — State — Jurisdiction — Trespass. 
 
 185 N. Y. 839; (47 St. Rep. 877). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Statement of 
 Grounds. 
 
 8 Misc. 93; (60 St. Rep. 157; 28 Supp. 779). 
 
 Dodge V. Crandall, 30 N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Specialty — Parol Modification. 
 
 87 Hun, 102; (67 St. Rep. 494; 33 Supp. 
 878). 11 App. Div. 3; (76 St. Rep. 386; 4j 
 Supp. 386). 
 
 Executed Contract. 
 
 20 Misc. 703. 
 
 Costs . 
 
 18 Misc. 437; (75 St. Rep. 1189; 41 Supp. 
 790). 
 Dodge V. Eckert, 71 Hun, 257; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 481; 24 Supp. 1074. 
 Dodge V. Lambert, 3 Bosw. 570. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Lease — Covenants- 
 Enforcement. 
 
 6 Misc. 412; (37 Supp. 175). 
 Dodge V. Lawson, 19 Supp. 904; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 113. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Variance of 
 Amounts. 
 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 309; 35 (^v. Pro. 392; 3 Ann. Cas. 224). 
 Dodge V. Manning, 11 Paige, 334. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Application of Person- 
 alty to Payment of Debts — Specific Lega- 
 cies. 
 
 15 Misc. 569; (72 St. Rep. 810; 88 Supp. 
 181). 
 Dodge V. Manning, 1 N. Y. 298. 
 
 Cited, Legacies — Charges on Land — Pri- 
 ority. 
 
 75 Hun, 379; (58 St. Rep. 661; 27 Supp. 
 113). 
 Dodge V. Miller, 81 Hun, 103; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 689; 30 Supp. 726. 
 Dodge V. Ockerhausen, 51 St. Rep. 
 
 19.) ; 32 Supp. 25. 
 Dodge V. Pond, 23 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited,PoBt Mortem Gifts Other Than by 
 Will. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 230; (21 Supp. 663). D. 78 
 Hun, 132; (60 St. Rep. 191; 28 Supp. 999). 
 
 Wills — Perpetuity. 
 
 74 Hun, 300; (56 St. Rep. 371; 36 Supp. 
 671). 140 N. Y. 536; (56 St. Rep. 475). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion. 
 
 1 Misc. 455; (51 St. Rep. 517; 32 Supp. 
 1079). 14 Misc. 411; (71 St. Rep. 507; 36 
 Supp. 449). 
 Dodge V. Potter, 18 Barb. 193. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Filing— Neglect 
 of Town Clerk. 
 
 71 Hud, 553; (54 St. Rep. 937; 25 Supp. 
 45). 13 Misc. 497; (67 St. Rep. 397; 33 
 Supp. 672). 
 Dodge V. Stevens, 94 N. Y. 209. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties— Enforcement of 
 Lien — For Debt of Ancestor. 
 
Dohn] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 36r 
 
 61 St. Rep. 280; (29 Supp. 966). 
 
 Purchase by Trustee. 
 
 10 App. Div. 608; (76 St. Rep. 357. 43 Supp. 
 357). 15 Misc. 584; (72St. Rep. 118; 37Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Dodge V. Stevens, 105 N. Y. £85; 8 St. 
 Rep. 671. 
 
 Cited, Real Property— Remainders — Con- 
 tingent — Vesting. 
 
 2 Misc. 559; (34 Supp. 775). 
 
 Sale of Infant's Property. 
 
 15 Misc. 587; (73 St. Rep. 120; 37 Supp. 
 87). 
 
 Dodge V. St. John, 96 N. Y. 260. 
 Cited, Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 
 188 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep. 143). 
 Dodge T. Weill, 81 Hun, 113; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 635; 30 Supp. 681. 
 Dodge V. Wellman, 1 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 512. 
 Cited, Ejectment — Equitable Defense — 
 Ownership. 
 
 17 Misc. 427; (39 Supp. 714). 
 Dodge V. Zimmer, 110 N. Y. 43; 16 St. 
 Rep. 657. 
 Cited, Contract — Interpretation — Contra 
 Proferentem. 
 
 79 Hun, 567; (61 St. Rep. .590; 29 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Practical Construction. 
 
 21 Supp. 68. 85 Hun, 177; (65 St. Rep. 
 627; 32 Supp. 590). 13 Misc. 47; (68 St. Rep. 
 93; 34 Supp. 90). 16 Misc. 218; (39 Supp. 
 192). 76 St. Rep. 565; (42 Supp. 565) . 
 
 Money Paid — Implied Request. 
 
 11 Misc. 55; (68 St. Rep. 450; 31 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Dodia V. Dodin, 17 Misc. 85; 40 Supp. 
 
 748. 
 Dodin V. Dodin, 16 App. Div. 42; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 800; 44 Supp. 800. 
 Dodworth v. Jones, 4 Duer, 301. 
 
 Cited, Replevin— Title — Right to Posses- 
 sion—Stereotype Plates. 
 31 Abb. N. C. 375. 
 
 Doe V. Campbell, 10 Johns. 475. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity — 
 Privity. 
 
 80 Hun, 289; (62 St. Rep. 38; 30 Supp. 
 168). 
 
 Doe V. Doe, 52 Hun, 405; 5 Supp. 514. 
 
 Cited, Alimony— Transfer of Property as. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 404; (45 Supp. 404). 
 Doe V, Provoost, 4 Johns. 60. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Circum- 
 stances of Testator. 
 
 5 Misc. 173; (25 Supp. 734). 
 
 Doe V, Doe, 3 Barb. 200. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Attestation — Request to 
 Witnesses — Made by Scriviner — Assent of 
 Testator. 
 
 141 N. Y. 157; (56 St. Rep. 680). 
 
 Doe V. Doe, 1 Johns. Cas. 403. 
 
 Cited, Defective Acknowledgment — Reg- 
 istry — Notice. 
 
 15 App. Div. 350; (78 St. Rep. 174; 44 
 Supp. 174). 
 
 Doe V. Tbompsou, 5 Cowen, 871. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 28 Supp. 796). 
 Doebold v. Opperman, 111 N. Y. 531; 
 20 St, Rep. 81. 
 
 Cited, Action — Fraud— Damage. 
 
 84 Hun, 352; (65 St. Rep. 845; 32 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Doellner v. Tynan, 38 How. 176. 
 Cited, Injunction — Necessities of Trade. 
 
 8 Misc. 481; (59 St. Rep. 877; 29 Supp. 582; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 341). 
 
 Dolierty v. Lord, 5 Misc. 596; 55 St. 
 Rep. 160; 25 Supp. 752. 
 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 227; 59 St. Rep. 445; 28 
 Supp. 730. 
 
 Doherty v. Lord, 8 Misc. 227; 59 St. 
 Rep. 415; 28 Supp. 720. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Inconsis- 
 tent Statements. 
 
 12 Misc. 60; (66 St. Rep. 683; 38 Supp. 49). 
 
 Question of Pact — Relation of Master and 
 Servant. 
 
 10 Misc. 124; (63 St. Rep. 513; 30 Supp. 
 914). 
 Doherty v. Matsell, 119 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 D. 12 App. Div. 116; (76 St. Rep. 537; 42 
 Supp. 537). 15 App. Div. 59; (78 St. Rep. 
 157;44Supp. 157). 19 Misc. 291; (77 St. Rep. 
 138; 48 fcupp. 128). 
 Doherty v. Shields. 86 Hun, 308; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 211;. 83 Supp, 487. 
 Doherty v. Sweetser, 82 Hun, 556; 64 
 St. Rep. 818; 31 Supp. 649. 
 
 Cited, Negligence —Presumption — Unat- 
 tended Horse. 
 
 6 App. Div. 71, 72; (39 Supp. 472, 473). 
 
 Dohn V. Dawson, 84 Hun, 110; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 221; 33 Supp. 59. 
 Dohn V. Dawson, 90 Hun, 271; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 608; 35 Supp. 984. 
 6V<ed, Negligence — Presumption — Charac- 
 ter of Accident. 
 
 7 App. Div. 407; (89 Supp. 1017). 
 
368 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [DOKN 
 
 Dohn V. Farmers' Joint Stock Ins. 
 Co., 5;Lans. 275. 
 
 Cited, Waiver — Time Limitations. 
 
 13 Misc. 691; (69 St. Rep. 212; 35Supp. 16). 
 Dobrmann, Matter of, 15 4pp Div. 67; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 280; 44 Supp. 280. 
 Doig V. Haverly, 92 Hun, 176; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 728; 37 Supp. 455. 
 Doing V. New York O. & W. B. Co., 
 73 Hun, 270; 58 St. Rep. 64; 26 Supp. 
 405. 
 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 579. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Rules. 
 
 88 Hun, 325; (68 St. Rep. 559; 34 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Doing V. New York O. & W. R. Co, 
 151 N. Y. 579. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Safe Place to 
 Work — Appliances. 
 
 15 App. Div. 108; (78 St. Rep. 279; 44 
 Supp. 279). 17 App. Div. 593; (79 St. Rep. 
 478; 45 Supp. 478). 
 Doke V. James, 4 N.Y. 568. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Modification 
 After Delivery. 
 
 137 N. Y. 394; (50 St, Rep. 688). 
 Dolan, Matter of, 4 Redf. 511. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Priority. 
 
 5 Misc. 126; (25 Supp. 727). 
 Dolan, Matter of, 88 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate— Jurisdiction— Sale of 
 Property to Pay Debts. 
 
 17 Misc. 480; (75 St. Rep. 927; 41 Supp. 
 539). 
 
 Sale of Property to Pay Debts— Title Con- 
 veyed. 
 
 88 Hun, 357; (68 St.Rep.578; 34 Supp. 759). 
 Dolan V. Aetna Ins. Co., 22 Hun, 396. 
 
 Cited, Jui-y — Possession of Improper 
 Papers. 
 
 17 Misc. 83; (39 Supp. 854). 
 
 Insurance — False Statement of Loss. 
 
 87 Hun, 419; (68 St. Rep. 486; 34 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Dolan V. Delaware & H. C. Co., 71 
 N. Y, 285. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Instructions — As to Effect 
 of Belief of Certain Testimony— Credibility. 
 
 2 Misc. 174; (49 St. Rep. 627; 21 Supp. 
 637). 4 Misc. 569; (35 Supp. 789). 9 Misc. 
 116; (59 St. Rep. 735; 39 Supp. 50). 10 Misc. 
 288; (83 St. Rep. 272; 30 Supp. 1084). 16 
 Misc. 13; (73 St. Rep. 291; 37 Supp. 594). 
 
 Negligence — Railroad Crossing — Flag- 
 man. 
 
 4 App. Div. 553; (74 St. Rep. 821; 38Supp. 
 1011), 85 Hun, 159; (65 St. Rep. 667; 32 
 Supp. 482). 8 App. Div. 143; (40 Supp. 
 474). 
 
 Dolan V. Merritt, 18 Hun, 27. 
 Cited, Reference — Report and Findings. 
 9 Misc. 95; (59 St. Rep. 693; 39 Supp. 5). 
 
 Dolan V. New York, 62 N. Y. 472. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness— Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 384; (57 St. Rep. 275; 26 Supp. 
 298). 
 
 Confirmation — Effect as Judgment. 
 3 App. Div. 369; (38 Supp. 533). 
 
 Dolan V. New York, 68 N. Y. 274. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Right to Recover Salary 
 Paid to Intruder. 
 
 74 Hun, 530; (57 St. Rep. 213; 26 Supp. 
 587). 
 
 Officers — Salary — De facto Entitled to 
 From Public Funds. 
 147 N. Y. 208; (69 St. Rep. 506), 
 
 Dolan V. New York, 4 Abb. N. 8. 397. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegality — Payment of 
 Public Money to Monopoly. 
 
 5 Misc. 392; (36 Supp. 933). 
 
 Dolan V. People, 64 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Harmless Irregulari- 
 ties. 
 
 1 App. Div. 568; (74 St. Rep. 733; 40Supp. 
 161). 
 
 Officers — De facto. 
 
 14 Misc. 504; (70 St. Rep. 716; 85 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Dolan V. Rogers, 149 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Affirming, 79 Hun. 610; 63 St. Rep. 871; 
 39 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Excuse . 
 
 150 N. Y. 431; (3 Ann. Cas. 365). 
 
 Dolbeer v. Stout, 46 St. Rep. 858; 19 
 Supp. 820. 
 
 Reversed. 139 N. Y. 486; 54 St. Rep. 801. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay— Multiplicity. 
 
 77 Hun, 569; (60 St. Rep. 488; 38 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 Dolbeer v. Stout, 139 N. Y. 486; 54 St. 
 Rep. 801. 
 
 Reversing, 46 St. Rep. 858; 19 Supp 820. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay. 
 
 16 App. Div. 73; (78 St. Rep. 690; 44 
 Supp. 690). 
 Dolevin V. Wilder, 34 How. 488. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Malice. 
 
 85 Hun, 538; (67 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Doll V. Noble, 116 N. Y. 330; 26 St. 
 Rep. 629. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Con- 
 ditions as to Payment — Certificate — Re- 
 fusal . 
 
DonivanJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 369 
 
 4 Misc. 136; (53 St. Rep. 313; 33 Supp. 
 999). 10 Misc. 658; (64 St Rep. 498; 31 
 Supp. 794). 13 Misc. 197; (68 St. Rep. 317; 
 34 Supp. 131). 86 Hun, 365; (67 St. Rep. 
 150; 83 Supp. 450). 139 N. Y. 182; (54 St. 
 Rep. 508). 141 N. Y. 302; (56 St. Rep. 814). 
 Satisfaction, 
 
 3 Misc. 371; (53 St. Rep. 436; 23 Supp, 348). 
 15 Misc. 39; (71 St. Rep. 495; 36 Supp. 444; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 342). 
 
 Dollard v. Roberts, 38 St. Rep. 569; 8 
 Supp. 433. 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 369; 41 St. Rep. 353. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Landlord's 
 Liability — Repairs. 
 
 7 Misc. 118; (57 St. Rep. 516; 37 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Dollard v. Roberts, 130 N. Y. 369; 41 
 St. Rap. 353. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord — Tenement Housa — Common 
 Premises. 
 
 5 Misc. 445; (36 Supp. 802), 30 Misc. 571. 
 D. 6 App. Div. 184; (39 Supp. 1036). 
 Doller V. Union R. Co., 7 App. Div. 
 283; 39 Supp. 770. 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence. 
 7 App. Div. 357; (74 St. Rep. 709; 40 Supp. 
 150). 
 
 Dollner v, Lintz, 9 Daly, 17. 
 Cited, Verdict — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 10 Misc. 657; (64 St. Rep. 497; 31 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Dolloway v. Turril), 26 Wend. 383. 
 
 Cited, Prosecution. 
 
 5 App. Div. 326; (39 Supp 393) . 
 Dolon V. Davidson, 16 Misc. 316; 39 
 
 Supp. 394; 35 Civ. Pro. 403. 
 Dolph V. White, 13 N. Y. 296. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 App. Div. 151; (74 St. Rep. 77o; 38 Supp. 
 881). 
 
 Dolz V. Atlantic & G. S. T. Co., 3 
 
 Civ. Pro. 162. 
 Cited, Attaciiment — Pleading — Cause of 
 Action. 
 
 11 Misc. 396; (65 St. Rep. 430; 32 Supp. 248). 
 Domestic Sewing- Machine Co. v. 
 
 Barry, 2 Misc. 264; 51 St. Rep. 319; 31 
 Supp. 970. 
 Domiuick v. Michael, 4Sandf. 374. 
 
 Cittd, Specific Performance. 
 
 20 Mitfo. 477. 
 Domiuick v. Sayre, 3 Sandf. 555. 
 
 Cited, Powers — Execution — Imperative- 
 ness. 
 
 140 N. Y. 343; (55 St. Rep. 737). 153 N. Y. 
 143. 
 
 24 
 
 Dominy v. Miller, 33 Barb. 386. 
 
 Cited, Title — Possession — Deeds— Pre- 
 sumption . 
 
 12 App. Div. 105, 107; (76 St. Rep. 530, 
 531; 42 Supp. 530, 531). 
 Domscbke v. Metropolitan Ele- 
 vated R. Co., 74 Hun, 442; 57 St. 
 Rep. 189; 26 Supp. 840. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance — Waiver. 
 
 9 Misc. 67; (59 St. Rep. 680; 29 Supp. 16. 
 
 Equity — Complete Relief. 
 
 12 App. Div. 265; (76 St. Rep. 509; 43 
 Supp. 509). 
 
 Domscbke v. Metropolitan Ele- 
 vated R. Co., 148 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Action — Conveyance Pending — 
 Substitution of Parties. 
 
 4 App. Div. 31; (38 Supp. 689). 
 Donadi v. New York State Mut. 
 Ins. Co., 2 E. D. Smith, 519. 
 
 Cited, Agency— Scfpe — Burden of Proof. 
 
 13 Misc. 87; (68 St. Rep. 182; 34 Supp. 
 108; 25 Civ. Pro. 51). 
 
 Donahue v. Case, 61 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Occupa- 
 tion of Land. 
 
 73 Hun, 368; (.57 St. Rep. 286; 36 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Donahue v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 15 Misc. 256; 71 St. Rep. 491; 36 
 Supp. 441. 
 
 Donahue v. O'Connor, 45 Super. 279. 
 Cited, Taxation — Redemption. 
 23 Supp. 534; (30 Abb. N. C. Ill) 5 Misc. 
 190; (35 bupp. 816). :52 N. Y. 310. 
 Donahue v. Wippert, 7 Misc. 506; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 171; 38 Supp. 495. 
 Donai v. I^utjens, 20 Misc. 221; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 364; 45 Supp. 364. 
 Donald v. Elliott, 11 Misc. 120; 66 St. 
 Rep. 318; 33 Supp. 831; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 190. 
 Donaldson v. O'Connor, 1 E. D. 
 Smith, 695. 
 Cited, Liens — Mechanics — Time for Fil- 
 ing Notice— Effect of Delay. 
 
 2 Misc. 335; (50 St. Rep. 759; 31 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Donaldson v. Wood, 33 Wend. 395. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction— Intent. 
 66 Hun, 130; (49 St. Rep. 47; 31 Supp. 49). 
 Donelly v. O'Day, 1 Misc. 165; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 709; 20 Supp. 688. 
 Douivan v. Manhattan R. Co., I 
 Misc. 368; 49 St. Rep. 722; 21 Supp. 
 457. 
 
370 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Act of 
 Servant. 
 
 79 Hun, 38; (61 St. Rep. 197; 39 Supp. 
 736). 6 Misc. 164; (27 Supp. 121). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Liability of Cor- 
 poration. 
 
 3 Misc. 304; (51 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 Donlon, Matter of, 66 Hun, 199; 49 St. 
 Rep, 150; 21 Supp. 114. 
 
 Donlon v. Davidson, 16 Misc. 316; 39 
 Supp. 394; 35 Civ. Pro. 405. 
 
 Donlon v. Davidson, 7 App. Div. 461; 
 39 Supp. 1030. 
 
 Donlon v English, 89 Hun, 67; 69 St. 
 Rep. 260; 35 Supp. 83; 3 Ann. Cas. 399. 
 Cited, Evidence— Memoranda. 
 17 Misc. 84; (39 Supp. 854.) 
 
 Donlon & Miller Ml'g Co. v. Car- 
 nella, 89 Hun, 21; 69 St. Rep. 8; 34 
 Supp. 1065. 
 
 Donneg-an v. Erliardt, 119 N. Y. 468; 
 29 St. Rep 589. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances. 
 
 1 Misc. 426; (49 St. Rep. 638; 31 Supp. 
 428) . 8 App. Div. 386; (75 St. Rep. 199; 40 
 Supp. 814). 
 
 Railroads— Tracks — Degree of Care. 
 
 8 App. Div.462; (75 St. Rep. 151; 40 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 Negligence — Violation of Statute. 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Donuell v. Cornell, 1 Code R N. S. 
 
 388. 
 
 Cited, Opening Default — When Motion 
 Can be Made. 
 
 5 App. Div. 516. (39 Supp. 39) . 
 Donnell v. Hern, 13 Daly 330. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Promise to Pay 
 for Goods Furnished Another — Title to 
 Goods. 
 
 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp. 
 30). 1 App. Div. 386; (73 St. Rep. 462; 37 
 Supp. 398). 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 
 30 Supp. 196). 
 
 Donnell v. New Yort, 68 Hun, 55; 52 
 
 St. Rep. 37; 22 Supp. 661. 
 Donnelly v. Brooklyn, 131 N. Y. 9; 30 
 St. Rep. 501. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Grant of Right 
 —Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 24; (51 St. Rep. 129; 22 Supp. 
 180). 11 Misc. 460; (66 St. Rep. 21 ; 32 
 Supp. 740); 144 N. Y. 368; (63 St. Rep.l08J. 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Claims Against 
 — Payment. 
 
 [Donlon 
 
 83 Hun, 72; (63 St. Rep. 504; 31 Supp. 
 189). 11 App. Div. 382; (76 St. Rep. 96; 42 
 Supp. 96). 
 
 Judgmen ts — I n terest . 
 
 14 App. Div. 155; (77 St. Rep. 454; 43 
 Supp. 45J). 
 
 Donnelly v. Brooklyn City R, Co., 
 
 109 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence — Im- 
 puted . 
 
 4 App. Div. 498; (38 Supp. 669). 88 Hun, 
 477; (69 St. Rep. 44; 34 Supp. 983). 
 
 Donnelly v. Brown, 43 Hun, 470. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed. 
 
 3 App. Div. 149; (74 St. Rep. 482; 38 
 Supp. 52). 
 
 Donnelly v. Cowen, 20 Misc. 100; 79 
 St. Rep. 71; 45 Supp. 71. 
 
 Donnelly v. Deeringr, 24 Week. Dig. 
 
 18. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Assign- 
 ment — Consideration . 
 
 7 Misc. 683; (58 St. Rep. 379; 38 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Donnelly v. Donnelly, 50 St. Rep. 250; 
 31 Supp. 684. 
 
 Donnelly v. Jenkins, 58 How. 252. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Elevators — 
 Negligence. 
 
 13 Misc. 497; (68 St. Rep. 408; 34 Supp. 
 680; 2 Ann. Cas. 180). 
 
 Donnelly v. Libby, 1 Sweeny, 259. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Sufficiency of 
 Notice — Description of Property. 
 
 7 Misc. 535; (37 Supp. 999). 
 
 Donnelly v. McArdle, 14 App. Div. 
 
 217; 77 St. Rep. 5S0; 43 Supp. 5e0. 
 Cited, New Trial — Surprise— Laches. 
 15 App. Div. 359; (78 St. Rep, 60; 44 Supp. 
 60). 
 
 Don nelly v. New York & Harlem R. 
 Co., 3 App. Div. 408; 74 St. Rep. 169; 
 38 Supp. 709. 
 
 Donnelly v. Pancoast, 15 App. Div. 
 
 333; 78 St. Rep. 104; 44 Supp. 104. 
 
 Donnelly Contracting Co. v. Stan- 
 ton, 6 Misc. 168; 37 Supp. 124. 
 
 Donner v. Ogilive, 49 Hun, 329; 1 Supp. 
 633. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Defective 
 Premises — Knowledge of Landlord. 
 
 18 Misc. 413; (76 St. Rep. 510; 43 Supp. 
 510). 
 
Doolittle] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 371 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Donovan v. Cornell, 3 How. N. 8 525. 
 
 Donohue, Matter of, 1 Abb. N. C. 1. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Powers of 
 Legislature — Protection of Children — 
 Habeas Corpus. 
 
 79 Hun, 683; (61 St. Rep. 581; 89 Supp. 
 894). 
 
 Appeal — Judgments — Review — Habeas 
 Corpus. 
 
 88 Hun, 262; (68 St. Rep, 554; 34 Supp. 
 786). 
 
 Donohue v. Henry, 4 E. D. Smith; 
 162. 
 
 Cited. Witness — Credibility. 
 
 18 Misc. 252; (75 St. Rep. 1006; 41 Supp. 
 612). 
 
 Doaoliue v. Hungerford, 1 App. Div. 
 
 528; 73 St. Rep. 78; 37 Supp. 628. 
 
 Donohue v. Kendall, 50 Super. 386; 
 98 N. Y. 635. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord to Tenant — Tenement Houses — 
 Hallways. 
 
 5 Misc. 445; (-26 Sapp. 802). 
 
 Executors — Torts of Decedent — Lia- 
 bility. 
 20 Misc. 507. 
 
 Donohue v. Meares, 47 St. Rep. 188; 19 
 Supp. 685. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — In 
 Negligence Cases. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 12; (20Supp. 971). 6 Misc. 423; 
 27 Supp. 296). 
 
 Donohue v. People, 56 N, Y. 208; 
 Cited, Homicide— Premeditation. 
 139. N Y. 361; (54 St. Rep. 588). 
 
 Donohue v. Syracuse & E. S. R. 
 Co., 11 App. Div, ,525; 76 St, Rep. 808; 
 42 Supp. 808. 
 
 Donovan V. Board, 1 Civ, Pro. 311. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Conditioned for Favor 
 Granted. 
 
 6 Misc. 8; (58 St. Rep. 122; 26 Supp. 66), 
 
 Donovan v. Board of Education of 
 New York, 44 Super, 53. 
 Cited, Pleadings— Admissions — Effect. 
 69 St. Rep. 113; (31 Supp. 947), 
 Donovan v, Clark, 76 Hun, 339; 59 St, 
 
 Rep, 186; 27 Supp. 686, 
 Donovan v. Clark, 138 N. Y. 631; 52 St. 
 Rep. 358. 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 936. 
 Cited Appeal— Review of Equity Causes 
 —Exceptions to Evidence— Effect. 
 
 74 Hun, 559; (56 St. Rep. 857; 26 Supp. 
 638). 92 Hun, 69; (71 St. Rep. 157; 36 Supp. 
 
 Cited, Factors — Under Del Credere Agree- 
 ment — Liability for Moneys Received in 
 A Fiduciary Capacity. 
 
 7 Misc. 584; (58 St. Rep. 506; 28 Supp. 5; 31 
 Abb, N. C. 102). 
 
 Donovan v. Cornell, 8 Civ. Pro. 283. 
 
 Cited Pleading— Contract — Allegations 
 of Tort — Surplusage. 
 
 19 Misc. 193, 
 
 Donovan v. Fonn, 1 Hopk, Ch. 59. 
 Cited, Discovery — Equity. 
 53 St. Rep. 153; (23 Supp. 817). 
 
 Donovan V. Frazicr, 15 App. Div. 521; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 533; 44 Supp. 533. 
 
 Donovan v. Long Island R. Co., 67 
 
 Hun, 73; 51 St. Rep. 183, 22 Supp. 63, 
 Donovan V. New York, 33 N. Y. 291. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Authority — Third 
 Parties Notice. 
 
 9 App. Div. 189; (75 St. Rep. 531; 41 
 Supp. 70. 
 
 Donovan V. Sheridan, 4 Misc. 433; 53 
 St. Rep. 586; 24 Supp. 116. 
 Cited, Actions — Breach of Contract — 
 Right to Sue. 
 
 20 Misc. 93; (79 St. Rep. 69; 45 Supp. 69). 
 
 Donovan v. Wheeler, 67 Hun, 68; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 411; 22 Supp. .54. 
 
 Dooley v. Noau, 57 Hun, 535; 33 St. Rep. 
 118; 11 Supp. 2:39. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Account Books. 
 
 13 Misc. 635; (69 St. Rep. 165: 34 Supp. 
 941). 84 Hun, 122; (65 St. Rep. 641; ,32 
 Supp. 456j. 
 
 Dooley v. Royal Baking Powder 
 Co., 1 Month Law Bull. 18. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Dis- 
 closure of Proof. 
 
 2 Misc. 112; (49 St. Rep. 348; 20 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Doolittle v. Broome County, Sup- 
 ervisors of, 18 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Abatement — Public 
 Remedy. 
 
 75 Hun, 565; (59 St. Rep. 638; 27 Supp. 
 ,53;), 138 N.Y, 180; (52 St, Rep, 163). 147 
 N. Y. 664; (71 St, Rep. 268), 
 Doolittle V. Gambee, 88 Hun, 364; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 795; 34 Supp. 861. 
 Doolittle V. Lew^is, 7 Johns. Ch, 45. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Foreign — Authority — 
 Discharge of Decedent's Claims. 
 
 29 Abb. N. C. 473; (21 Supp, 912). 13 
 App. Div. 326; (77 St. Rep. 143; 43 Supp. 
 143). 
 
372 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Doolittle 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Doolittle V. Selkirk, 7 Misc. 722; 58 St. 
 R^i.. 328; 28 Supp 43. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Reletting — 
 Estopp' 1. 
 
 85 HuQ, 511; (67 St. Rep 85; 38 Supp. 
 342). 
 
 Doolittle V. Stone, 23 St. Rep. 319; 8 
 Supp. 605. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Entries 
 by Decedents. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 562; (20 Supp. 912). 
 
 Doolittle V. Stone, 136 N. Y. 613; 49 
 Sc Rep. 90. 
 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 940. 
 Doolittle V. Tice, 41 Barb. 181. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Statute — Con- 
 structioa. 
 
 D. 12 App. Div. 116; (76 St. Rep. 538; 42 
 Supp. 538). 
 
 Doorley v. McConnell, 78 Hun, 580; 61 
 St. Rep. 397; 29 Supp. 500. 
 
 Doorley V, O'Gorman, 6 App. Div. 591; 
 
 39 Supp. 768. 
 Doran, Matter of, 2 Ann. Cas. 40; 73 
 Sc. Rep. 593; 38 Supp 541. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Claims — Admissions. 
 
 16 App. Div. 37; (78 St. Rep. 807; 44 
 Supp 807). 
 
 Doran v. Brooklyn & New York 
 Ferry Co., 138 N. Y. 638; 51 it. Rep. 
 934. 
 
 Affirming, i&St. R-p. 310; 19 Supp. 172. 
 Doran v. Biissard, 18 App. Div. 36; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 887; 45 Supp. 387. 
 Doran v. Troy, 22 Week. Dig. 230. 
 
 Affirmed, 104 N. Y. 684. 
 
 Cited, Children — Negligence — Imputation 
 to Parent. 
 
 12 App. Div. 154; (76 St. Rep. 666; 42 
 Supp. 666). 6 App. Div. 210; (39 Supp. 
 808). 
 
 Cliildren — Negligence — Imputation to 
 Parent. 
 
 12 App. Div. 154; (76 St. Rep. 666; 42 
 Supp. 666). 
 
 Dorchester v. Dorchester, 121 N. Y. 
 156; 30 St. Rep. 498. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Interlocutory Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 443; (56 St. Rep. 28; 26 Supp. 
 340). 75 Hun, 516; (57 St. Rep. 670; 27 
 Supp 464). 
 Dord V. People, 9 Birb. 671. 
 
 Cited, Indictment. 
 
 D. 67 Hun, 576; (51 St. Rep. 487; 22 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 Dorenius v. Croshy, 66 Hun, 126; 49 
 St. Rep. 808; 20 Supp. 906. 
 
 See Doremus 
 
 111; 
 
 Doremus v. Dorenius. 
 
 V. Crosby. 
 
 : Doremus v. Doremus, 66 Hun 
 
 49 St. Rep. 800; 21 Supp. 13. 
 
 Dorenius v. Doremus, 76 Hun, 337; 
 59 St. Rep. 334; 27 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Doremus v. Williams, 4 Hun, 458. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Of Contract — What 
 Amounts to 
 
 78 Hun, 390; (60 St. Rep. 699; 29 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Dorendinger v. Tschechtelln, 13 
 Daly 34. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Malice — 
 Sufficient Proof. 
 
 1 Misc. 222; (49 St. Rep. 333; 30 Supp. 
 881). 
 Dorland v, Dorland, 3 Barb. 63. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent of 
 Testator. 
 
 U Miac. 324; (65 St. Rep. 308; 32 Supp. 
 168). 
 Dorlon v. Christie. 39 Barb. 6i0. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Extension of Time — Effect 
 on Endorser. 
 
 9 App. Div. 322, 338; (75 St. Rep. 747, 
 758; 41 Supp. 332, 342). 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. 
 Rep. 236; 30 Supp. 598). 
 
 Dorlon v. Lewis, 9 How. 1. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Removal — Misconduct. 
 
 3 Misc. 44i; (52 St. Rep. 321; 33 Supp. 
 178). 14 Misc. 573; (73 St. Rep. 327; 37 
 Supp. 73), 1 App. Div. 166; (72 St. Rep. 
 329; 37 Supp. 75). 
 Dornian, Matter of, 5 Dem. 112. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Testamentary 
 Capacity. 
 
 19 Misc. 78; (78 St. Rep. 96; 44 Supp. 96). 
 Dorman v. Broadway R. Co., 117 
 N. Y. 655; 27 St. Rep. 811. 
 
 Ci?ed,Street Railways— Crossing Tracks- 
 Negligence of Motormen. 
 
 10 Misc. 286; (63 St. Rep. 371; 30 Supp. 
 1083). 11 Misc. 664; (66 St. Rep. 343; 32 
 Supp. 917). 
 
 Dorman v. Gannon, 4 App. Div. 468; 
 74 St. Rep. 152; 38 Supp. 659. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Claims — De- 
 mand — Limitation . 
 
 9 App. Div. 366; (75 St. Rep. 813; 41 Supp. 
 400). 4 App Div. 443; (74 St. Rep. 158; 38 
 Supp. 666). 
 Dorn V. Backer, 61 N. Y. 261. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Farm Divided 
 by Town Line. 
 
 71 Hun, 284; (51 St. Rep. 732; 24 Supp. 
 1019). 
 
 Public Officers — Misfeasance — Liability. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (62 St. Rep. 189). 
 
Doty] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 373 
 
 Dorn V. Oyster Bay, 84 Hun, 510; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 604; 32 Supp. 341. 
 Dorney v. Thachcr, 76 Hun, 361; 58 
 St. Rep. 46B; 27 Supp. 787, 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Fees. 
 90 Hun, 428; (70 St Rep.625; 35 Supp. 952). 
 Dorr V. Barney, 12 Hun, 259. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— L?ase— 
 Holding Ot-er — Liability of Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 265; (25 Supp. 106). 
 Dorr V. Beck, 76 Hun, 540; 58 St. Rep. 
 261; 28 Supp. 206. 
 Affirmed, 149 N.Y. 581. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Intent — 
 Good Faith of Grantee. 
 
 86Hun,419; (67 St.Rep.l77; 33 Supp. 520). 
 Dorr V. Dausville O. L. Co., 18 Hun, 
 274. 
 Cited. Trial — By Jury — Right to — Injunc- 
 tion and Damages. 
 
 69 Hun, 522; (52 St. Rep. 846). 
 Dorr V. McCullough, 8 App. Div 327; 
 75 St. Rep. 188; 40 Supp. 806 
 Cited. 77 St. Rep. 968; 43 Supp. 968. 
 Dorr V. New Jersey Steam Nav. Co., 
 11 N.Y. 485. 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Liability — Lim- 
 itation. 
 
 68 Hun, 606; (52 St. Rep. 586; 23 Supp. 
 236). 13 Misc. 91; (68 St. Rep. 193; 31 Supp. 
 145). 
 Dorris v. French, 4 Hun, 392. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Stockholders — Crea- 
 tion of Relation. 
 
 71 Hun, 375; (55 St. Rep. 25; 25 Supp. 21). 
 Dorris v. Sweeney, 64 Barb. 636 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders— Crea 
 tion of Relation. 
 
 71 Hun, 375; (55 St. Rep. 25; 25 Supp. 21). 
 Dorrity v. Rapp, 72 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Excavations — Protection of Adjoin- 
 ing Wall . 
 
 141 N.Y. 210; (56 St. Rep. 819). 17 Misc. 
 393; (39 Supp. 1079). 3 Misc. 75; (51 St. 
 Rep. 602; 23 Supp. 379). 
 
 Master and .Servant — Liability for Blast- 
 ing Done by Independent Contractor 
 
 3 Misc. 316; (50 St. Rep. 580; 21 Supp. 
 1019; 30 Abb. N. C. 158). 16 Misc. 610; (74 
 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 1008). 3 Misc. 431; 
 (51 St. Rep. 216; 22 Supp. 183). 
 
 Dorschel v, Burkly, IS Misc. 240; 75 St. 
 Rep. 801; 41 Supp. 389. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Claim of 
 Title — Jurisdiction of Justice. 
 
 19 Misc. 30; (76 St. Rep. 483; 43 Supp. 
 ^83). 19 Misc. 69; (77 St. Rep. 174; 43 
 Supp. 174). 30 Misc. 595. 
 
 Dorspy v. Pike, 32 St. Rep. 258; 10 Supp. 
 368. 
 Cited Married Women — Husband as 
 
 Agent— Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 542; (40 Supp. 738). 
 
 Dorthy, Matter ot, 8 App. Div. 611; 
 St. Rep. 1480; 41 Su >p. 1113. 
 
 75 
 
 Dor-vviii V. Potter, 5 Den. 306 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tena t— Failure of 
 Landlord to Repair — Rights of Tenant. 
 
 15 Misc. 3; (72 St. Rep. 4; 36 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Dorwin v. Westbrook, 71 Hun, 405; 54 
 St. Rep. 390; 31 Supp 955. 
 86 Hun, 384: (67 S". R 'p. 149; 33 S ipp. 
 449). 11 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep, 1133: 
 42 Supp. 1123). 
 
 Dorwin v. We.stbrook, 86 Hun, 368; 
 67 St. Rep. 149; 3H Supp. 449. 
 
 Cited, Instruments — Execution — Setting 
 Aside — Fraud. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Dorw'n v. Westbrook, 11 App. Div. 
 394; 78 St. Rep. 1123; 43 Supp. 1123. 
 
 Doty, Matter ot, 7 Misc. 193; 56 St. Rep. 
 626; 27 Supp. 653. 
 
 Doty V. Baker, 11 Hun, 223. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Release — C:)nsideration. 
 
 75 Hun, 561; (59 St. Rep. 615; 27 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Doty V. Brown, 4 N. Y 71. 
 
 Cited, Former Judgment — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 85 Hun, 15; (66 St. Rep. 127; 33 Supp. 
 616) 
 
 Former Judgment— Issues Adjudicated — 
 Parol Evidence. 
 
 149 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Doty V. Clint, 11 St. Rep. 87. 
 
 Affirmed. 31 N. Y. 654; 30 St. R^p 1013. 
 
 Cited, Frauduleut Conveyances — Hus- 
 band and Wife 
 
 11 Misc. 2; (83 St. Rep. 452; 31 Supp. 
 8.50). 
 
 Doty V. Miller, 43 Barb. 529. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Right to Commission. 
 
 16 Misc. 386; (.J8 Supp. 82). 
 
 Doty V. Smith, 68 Hun, 199; 51 St. Rep. 
 898; 22 Supp. 840, 
 
 Doty V. Willson, 47 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Cited, Gifts — Evidence. 
 
 10 App. Dv. 595; (?6 St. Rep. 134; 4? 
 Supp. 134). 
 
374 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [DOUGAN 
 
 Dougau V. Cbamplain T. Co., 56 
 
 N. T. 1. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Gangway Rails — Degree 
 of Care. 
 
 27 Supp, 411; 153 N. Y. 269; 11 Misc. 274; 
 (65 St. Rep. 432; 33 Supp. 250). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery — Knowl- 
 edge of Dangerous Condition— Prior Good 
 Condition. 
 
 4 Misc. 164; (58 St. Rep. 197; 23 Supp. 
 790). 4 App. Div. 244; (74 St. Rep. 57; 38 
 Supp. 435). 10 App. Div. 368; (75 St. Rep. 
 1304; 41 Supp. 933). 13 Misc 314; (68 St. 
 Rep. 727; 34 Supp. 7f2). 13 Misc. 176; (68 
 St. Rep. 26; 84 Supp. 71). 
 
 Dougan v. Evansville & T. H. R. 
 
 Ci>., 15 App. Div. 483; 78 St. Rep. 503: 
 44 Supp. 503. 
 16 App. Div. 308; (78 St. Rep. 634; 44 
 Supp. 634). 
 
 Dongherty v. Horselieads, Village 
 
 O', 73 Hun, 443; .56 St. Rep. 43; 26 
 
 Supp. 642. 
 Cited, Appeal — Stare decisis. 
 39 Supp. 447, 
 
 Dougherty v. Horseheads, Village 
 
 of, 39 Supp. 447. 
 
 Douehfrty V. Metropolitao L. Ins. 
 Co., 87 Hun, 15; 67 St. Rep. 489; 33 
 Supp. 873. 
 Cited, Life Insurance — Testimony of 
 Physician — Waiver . 
 
 11 App. Div. 431; (76 St. Rep. 313; 42 
 Supp. 313). 
 
 Dougberty v. Metropolitan Life 
 Ins. Co., 3 App. Div. 313; 73 St. Rep. 
 739; 38 Supp. 258. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Action on Policy- 
 Waiver of Limitation. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 327; (75 St. Rep. 733; 41 
 Supp. 320) . 
 
 Act ions— Costs — Recovery . 
 
 7 App. Div. 383; (40 Supp. 216). 15 
 App. Div. 121; (78 St. Rep. 381; 44 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Actions — Affirmative Defense. 
 
 10 App. Div. 485; (75 St. Rep. 1421; 41 
 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Dougherty v. R„ W. & O. R. Co., 
 
 138 N. Y. 6tl; 53 St. Rep. 929. 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 154; 18 Supp. 841. 
 Dougherty v. R., W. & O. R. Co., 
 
 45 St. Rep. 154; 18 Supp. 841. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Review of Verdict — Ex- 
 cessive Damages 
 
 82 Hun, 157; (63 St. Rep. 756; 31 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Master and Servant — Duty to Servant- 
 Appliances. 
 
 88 Hun, 270; (68 St. Rep. 261; 34 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 Dougherty v. Stone, 66 Hun, 498; 50 
 St. Rep. 438; 31 Supp. 375. 
 
 Dougherty v. Valloton, 38 Super. 455. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Amendaient Of — On 
 Trial. 
 
 2 Misc. 408; (50 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Dougherty v. Van 'Nostrand, 1 Hoff. 
 Ch. 68. 
 
 Cited, Partnership —Deceased Partner- 
 Good Will — Liability of Surviving Part- 
 ners B'or. 
 
 20 Misc. 211; (79 St. Rep. 373; 45 Supp. 
 733). 
 
 Doughty V. Brill, 36 Barb. 489. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Encroachments — Re- 
 moval — Notice — Description. 
 
 78 Hun, 531; (61 St. Rep. 383; 29 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 Doughty V. Devlin, 1 E. D. Smith, 625. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Irregular — 
 Notice to Strike Out. 
 
 77 Hun, 439; (38 Supp. 803; 60 St. Rep. 51). 
 
 Doughty V. Hope, 1 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Laying Out — Determi- 
 nation of Public Authorities. 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 36-!) . 
 
 Douglas, Matter of, 48 Hun, 318; 1 
 Supp. 126. 
 
 Cited, 81 Hun, 615; (65 St. Rep. 870; 32 
 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Assessors — Jurisdiction . 
 
 11 App. Div. 390: (76 St. Rep. 941; 42 
 Supp. 941). 
 
 Douglas V. Carpenter, 17 App. Div. 
 
 339; 79 St. Rep. 219; 45 Supp. 219. 
 Douglas V. Coonley, 84 Hun, 158; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 729; 32 Supp. 444. 
 
 Douglas V. Crugar, 89 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited. Trusts — Alienation — Powers of 
 Court. 
 
 136 N. Y. 331; (49 St. Rep. 674) . 
 
 3 Misc. 532; (52 St. Rep. 490; 33 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Trusts — Destruction of — Power of Courts. 
 
 79 Hun, 433; (61 St. Rep. 468: 29 Supp. 
 1000). 93 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Trusts— Extinguishment— Union of Inter- 
 ests. 
 
 3 Miec. 167: (51 St. Rep. 564; 23 Supp. 
 28t). 
 
Douglass] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 375 
 
 Douglas V. Delano, 30 Week. Dig. 85. 
 
 CiUd, Examination Before Trial— When 
 Allowed. 
 
 84 Hun, 153; (65 St. Rep. 837; 33 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Douglas V. Douglas, 13 Abb. N. S. 391. 
 CiUi, Husband and Wife— Divorce— Ali- 
 mony — A mount. 
 
 3 Misc. 599; (58 St. Rep. 856; 33 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 Douglas V. Haberstro, 8 Abb, N. C. 
 330; 58 How. 276. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Appearance. 
 
 1 Ann. Cas. 408; (74 St. Rep. 776; 38 Supp. 
 882). 
 Douglas V. Haberstro, 10 Abb. N. C. 6. 
 
 Cited, Exceptions — Hearing at General 
 Term First Instance . 
 
 20 Misc. 564. 
 Douglas V. Phoenix Ins. Co., 63 Hun, 
 393; 18 Supp. 259. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Demurrer — Admis- 
 sions. 
 
 19 Misc. 268; (78 St. Rep. 383; 44 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Attachment. 
 
 17 Misc. 65; (39 Supp. 838). 
 Douglas V. Lieooard, 17 Supp. 591. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — CommissionB — Liability 
 for — Guardian. 
 
 4 Misc. 186; (53 St. Rep. 224; 23 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Douglas V. New York, 2 Duer. 110. 
 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 142. 13 App. Div. 249; (76 
 St. Rep. 1098; 42 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Douglas V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 14 App. 
 
 Div. 471; 77 St. Rep. 847; 43 Supp. 847. 
 
 Douglas V. Phoenix Ins. Co., 43 St. 
 
 Rep. 309. 
 Cited, Insurance Policies — Attachment. 
 
 20 Misc. 16; (79 St. Rep. 89; 45 Supp. 89) . 
 
 Douglas V. Smitb, 50 St. Rep. 808; 21 
 Supp. 813. 
 
 Douglas V. Yost, 64 Hun, 155; 45 St. 
 Rep. 850. 
 Cited, Executors— Conduct of Estate — 
 Accounting — Counsel Fees. 
 
 5 Misc. 142; (25 Supp. 707). 
 
 Douglass V. Board of Supervisors. 
 
 See Douglas, Matter of. 
 
 Douglass V. Ferris, 138 N. Y. 193; 52 
 St. Rep. 138. 
 
 Modifying and Affirming, 63 Hun, 413; 
 44 St. Rep 710; 18 Supp. 685. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Failure to Plead— Proof 
 of New Cause of Action . 
 
 9 Misc. 96; (59 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 6). 
 30 Misc, :88; (79 St. Rep. 860; 45 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 Pleadings— Relief— Without Allegations. 
 
 7 Misc. 632; (58 St. Rep. 364; 28 Supp. 
 35; 23 Civ. Pro. 344). 
 
 Plead in g — Variance — Waiver. 
 
 6 Misc. 89; (55 St. Rep. 488; 26 Supp. 42). 
 
 Principal and Surety— Priority of Surety 
 — Judgment Against Principal — Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 251; (73 St. Rep. 611; 38 
 Supp. 520). 10 App. Div. 130; (75 St. Rep. 
 1387; 41 Supp. 1031), 152 N. Y. 503. 
 Douglass V. Ferris, 63 Hun, 413; 44 St. 
 Rep. 710; 18 Supp. 685. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Priority of 
 Surety. 
 
 4 App. Div. 249; (73 St. Rep. 610; 38 
 Supp. 519). 
 Douglass V. Haberstro, 82 N. Y. 572. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reviewing Discretionary 
 Determinations. 
 
 68 Hun, 368; (51 St.Rep.883; 22 Supp. 859)' 
 Douglass V. Haberstro. 88 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Sheriffs — Instructions as to Process 
 — Justification Under. 
 
 73 Hun, 398; (58 St.Rep.85; 26 Supp. 560). 
 Douglass V. Halsted, 81 Huu, 65; 62 
 St. Rep. 356; 30 Supp. 592. 
 
 Cited, brokers — Commission — Procuring 
 Purchaser. 
 
 19 Misc. 519; (77 St. Rep. 1058; 43 Supp. 
 1058;. 
 Douglass V. Halsted, 11 App. Div. 101; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 588; 43 Supp. 588. 
 Douglass V. Hazen, 8 App. Div. 25; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 395; 40 Supp. 1012. 
 Douglass V. Howland, 24 Wend. 35. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Guaranty — Considera- 
 tion of— Statute of Fraudp. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 604; (29 Supp. 853). 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Docu- 
 mentary — Ofl&cial Reports — Account Stated. 
 
 8 Misc. 585; (60 St. Rep. 583; 29 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Evidence — Judgment — Privity . 
 68 Hun, 375; (52 St.Rep.l80; 33 Supp. 851). 
 Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 138 N, Y. 201; (52 St. Rep. 142). 
 Levy — Liability of Indemnitors. 
 137 N. Y. 435; (51 St. Rep. 80). 
 Principal and Surety — Declaration — Res 
 Gestae. 
 
 9 Misc. 470; (51 St. Rep. 127; 30 Supp. 
 237). 9 Misc. 470; (61 St. Rep. 127; 30 
 Supp. 236). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Contract of Surety 
 — Expression of Consideration. 
 80 Hun, 67, 70; (39 Supp. 858, 854). 
 
376 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Douglass 
 
 Duplicate Citations in^Parenthesis. 
 
 Douglass V. Ireland, 73 N. Y. 100. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders. 
 
 66 Hun, 6; (49 St. Eep. 198; 20 Supp. 
 823). 151 N.Y. 66. 85 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 
 134; 82 Supp. 624). 11 Misc. 496; (64 St, 
 Rep. 468; 32 Supp. 720). 
 Doujflass V. Lieonard, 44 St. Rep. 293; 
 17 Supp. 591. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Parties — Non joinder. 
 
 16 Misc. 18; (73 St. Rep. 278; 37 Supp. 
 658; 25 Civ. Pro. 255). 
 
 Contract — Parties — Individual Liability. 
 
 17 Misc. 590; (75 St. Rep. 89; 40 Supp. 
 684). 
 Douglass V. Leonard, 18 Supp. 144. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defect of Parties — 
 Waiver. 
 
 37 Supp. 658. 
 Douglass V. Merchants Ins. Co., 118 
 N. Y. 484; 29 St. Rep. 944. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Termination— Renewal. 
 
 76 Hun, 179; (57 St. Rep. 334; 27 Supp. 
 571). 87 Hun, 398; (68 St. Rep. 428, 34 
 Supp. 305). 2 Ann. Cas. 158. 
 Douglass V. Meyer, 21 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Disapxircved, Deposition — Examination 
 Before Trial. 
 
 15 Misc. 414; (72 St. Rep. 83; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 195). 
 
 Douslass V. Phoenix Ins. Co. of 
 Brooklyn 63 Hun, 393; 44 St Rep. 
 237: 18 Supp. 259. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 209; 52 St. Rep. 164. 
 
 Cited, Pleadi. g — Demurrer — Effect — 
 Conclusions. 
 
 6 Misc. 887; (56 St. Rep, 386; 26 Supp. 788; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 136). 
 
 Action — Abatement — By Other Action — 
 Foreign Attachment. 
 
 3 Misc. 328; (52 St. Rep. 519; 23 Supp. 
 
 888) . 6 Misc. 385; (o6 St. Rep. 333; 26 Supp. 
 
 738; 31 Abb. N. C. 134). 
 
 Douglass V, Phoenix Ins. Co. of 
 
 Brooklyn, 138 N. Y. 209; 52 St. Rep. 
 
 164. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defenses — Aiding One 
 by Reference to Other — Demurrer. 
 
 7Misc. 3; (.57 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 319). 
 
 86 Hun, 497; (67 St. Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 
 774). 84 Hun, 246; (65 St. Rep. 835; o2 Supp. 
 506; 1 Ann Cas. 269). 
 
 Attachment — Foreign Court — Non Resi- 
 dent Parties — Comity. 
 
 16Miec. 686; (89 Supp. 174). 148 N. Y. 
 25. 152 N. Y. 204. 17 Misc. 562; (75 St. 
 Rep. 94; 40 Supp. 689). 80 Hun, 503; (62 
 St. Rep. 393; 30 Supp. 493). 2 App. Div. 
 252; (72 St. Eep. 853; 37 Supp. 907). 
 
 Douglass V. Reilly, 8 Hun, 85. 
 
 Cited, County Court— Jurisdiction— Va- 
 cation of Judgment . 
 
 5 App. Div. 517; (39 Supp. 39). 
 
 Douglass V. Seiferd, 18 Misc. 188; 75 
 St. Rep. 698; 41 Supp. 289. 
 
 Cited, Direction of Verdict— When Or. 
 dered. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 174; 43 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 Dounce v. Bow, 57 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited. Sales — Warranty — Latent Defects. 
 16 Misc. 589; D. 74 St.Eep. 145; 38 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Dounce v. Dow, 64 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Implied Warranty of Qual- 
 ity. 
 
 66 Hun, .519; (.50 St. Rep. 155; 21 Supp. 
 893). 75 Hun, 320; (o8 St. Rep. 204; 26 
 Supp. 1072), 149 N. Y. 601. 10 Misc. 143; 
 (62 St. Rep. 469; 30 Supp. 930). 
 
 Trial — Request to go to Jury on Certain 
 Questions — Waiver of Others. 
 
 4 Misc. 407; (53 St. Rep. 532; 23 Supp. 
 1063). 11 App. Div. 482; (76 !St. Rep. 353; 
 42 Supp. 353) 
 
 Doupe V. Genin, 45 N. Y. 122. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure of 
 Landlord to Repair. 
 
 16 Misc. 71; (73 St. Rep. 81; 37 Supp. 
 632). 
 
 Douw V. Keay, 16 Misc. 192; 38 Supp. 
 994. 
 
 Dovale v. Ackernian, 11 Misc. 245; 66 
 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 13. 
 
 Affirvied, 2 App. Div. 404; 73 St. Rep. 7; 
 37 Supp. 959. 
 
 Cited, Claims— Compromise as Consider 
 ation. 
 
 33 Supp. 592. 
 
 Dovale v. Ackerman, 11 N.Y. 5. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Conditioned for Favor 
 Granted. 
 
 6 Misc. 8; (58 St. Rep. 122; 26 Supp. 66). 
 
 Dovale v. Ackennann, 15 Supp. 196; 
 89 St. Rep, 517. 
 
 Ci'ed, Contracts — Payment of Debt of 
 Another — Consideration. 
 
 28 App. Div. 407; (87 Supp. 961). U 
 Misc. 246; (66 St. Rep. 514; 33 Supp. 14). 
 Dovale v. Ackermann, 2 App. Div.404! 
 
 73 St. Rep. 7; 37 Supp. 959. 
 Dovan v. Dinsmore, 33 Barb. 86, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Materiality- 
 Responsiveness —Denial . 
 
 25 Supp. 78; (31 Abb.N. C. 55). 
 
Downing] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Dow V. Dow, 50 St. Rep. 628; 21 Supp. 
 487. 
 
 Dow V. Iowa Central R. Co., 70 Hun, 
 
 186; 53 St. Rep. 898; 24 Supp. 293. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 426; 63 St. Rep. 656. 
 
 Dow V, Iowa Central B. Co., 144 
 
 N. Y. 426; 63 St. Rep. 656. 
 
 Dow-Currier V. Henderson, 85 Hun, 
 
 300; 66 St. Rep 383; 32 Supp. 953. 
 
 Cited, Personal Injuries — After Effects 
 — Proximate Cause, 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 54; (77 St. Rep, 1003; 43 
 Supp. 1003). 33 Supp. 1127. 
 
 Dow-Currire v. Henderson, 33 Supp. 
 
 1127. 
 
 Dowd, Matter of, 19 Misc. 688; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1094; 44 Supp. 1094. 
 
 Dowd V. Air.erican Fire Ins. Co., 41 
 
 Hun, 139; 3 St. Rep. 793. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Representations — 
 Ownership of Property. 
 
 69 Hun, 503; (o2 St. Rep. 718; 23 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Dowd V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 9 Misc. 279; (61 St. Rep. 321; 29 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Injury to Pedes- 
 trian — Negligence of Motorman — Facts 
 for Jury. 
 
 10 Misc. 263; (63 St. Rep. 312; 30 Supp. 
 1072). 10 Misc. 545; (64 St. Rep. 23; &1 
 Supp. 446). 
 
 Dowd V. Sraitb, 8 Misc. 619; 61 St. Rep. 
 383; 39 Supp. 821. 
 
 Affirmed, 80 Hun, 604; 31 Supp. 1127. 
 
 Cited, OfCer of Judgment — Co3ts. 
 
 3 App. Div. 29; (74 St. Rep. 419; 37 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Dowdle V. Bayer, 9 App. Div. 308; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 632; 41 Supp. 184. 
 Dowdle V. Camp, 12 Johns. 451. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Payments— Recovery. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 329), 
 Dowdney v. McCullom. 59 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement. 
 
 11 Misc. 534; (66 St. Rep. 94; 32 Supp. 
 765). 
 
 Dowdney v. Volkening, 37 Super. 313. 
 
 Cited. Bills of Particulars. 
 
 15 Misc. 415; (71 St. Rep. 786; 36 Supp. 
 619; 25 Civ. Pro. 189). 
 Dowe V. Schutt, 2 Den. 631. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Paper— Usury— Knowledge of. 
 
 8 Misc. 324; (59 St. Rep. 351; 28 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 377 
 
 13 
 
 Dowley v. Schiflfer, 36 St. Rep. 869; 
 Supp. 553. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Prohibited by Statutes 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 246; (28 Supp. 561). 
 
 Contracts — Divisibility — Recovery. 
 
 14 Misc. 336; (70 St. Rep. 683; 35 Supp. 
 1057). 
 
 Dowling V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 90 N.Y. 670. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Chil- 
 dien. 
 
 77 Hun, 413; (60 St. Rep. 17; 38 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Dowues V. Phoenix Bank of Char- 
 lestown, 6 HiU, 397. 
 
 Cited, Action — Necessity of Demand — 
 Certificate of Deposit. 
 
 136 N. Y. 167; (49 St Rip. 103). 9 App. 
 Div. 366, 368; (75 St. Rep. 813; 41 Supp. 
 400, 401). 
 
 Courts — General Jurisdiction — Presump- 
 tion of Jurisdiction. 
 
 91 Hun, 497; (70 St. Rep 859; 36 Supp. 
 357; 25 Civ. Pro. 111). 
 
 Pleading — Parties — Non-residence. 
 
 91 Hun, 498; (70 St. Rep. 860; 36 Supp, 
 3.58; 25 Civ. Pro. 113). 
 Downing v. Kelly, 49 Barb. 547. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Benefit of Creditors 
 —Fraud. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 567; (31 Supp. 261). 
 Downing v. Marshall, 33 N. Y. 866. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Limitations. 
 
 140 N. Y. 533; (56 St. Rep. 472). 79 St. 
 Rep. 623; (45 Supp. 633). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Direction for Applica- 
 tion of Proceeds. 
 
 135 N. Y. 594; (49 St. Rep. 16). 
 
 Trusts — Execution . 
 
 140 N. Y. 65; (55JSt. Rep. 316). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise to Two or 
 More Persons — Effect. 
 
 152 N.Y. 484. 
 
 Devises — Remainders — Lapsing — Survival 
 of Devisee. 
 
 11 App. Div. 342; (76 Sc. Rep. 151; 43 
 Supp. 151). D. 11 App. Div. 367; (76 St. 
 Rep. 936; 43 Supp. 936). D. 11 App. Div. 
 371; (76 St. Rep. 928; 42 Supp. 928). 15 Misc. 
 377; (72 St. Rep. 828; 38 Supp. 481). 
 
 Charitable Bequests — Limitation of Tes- 
 tamentary Gift. 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 351. 
 Downing v. Marshall, 37 N. Y. 880 
 
 Cited, Costs — Allowance to Trustees — 
 Powers of Court. 
 
 5 Misc. 143; (25 Supp. 707). 76 Hun, 369; 
 (58 St. Rep. 471; 27 Supp. 798). 
 
378 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Downing 
 
 Costs— Extra Allowance — To Guardians 
 ad Litem. 
 
 66 Hun, 139; (49 St. Rep. 810; 20 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Downing v. McAleenan, 42 St. Rep. 
 
 672; 16 Supp. 916. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Examination of 
 Premises — To Procure Evidence as to Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 73 Hun, 424; (56 St. Rep. 11 ; 26 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Downing v. Rugar, 21 Wend. 178. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Public Officers — Au- 
 thority — Presumption. 
 
 69 Hun, 444; (52 St. Rep. 783; 23 Supp. 
 423). 
 
 Officers — Delegation of Authority. 
 
 75 Hun, 571; (59 St. Rep. 147; 27 Supp. 
 686). 147 N. y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 268). 149 
 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Downing v. St. Columba's R. C. T. 
 A. B. Society, 10 Daly, 262. 
 
 Cited, Beneficial Society — Members — Ex- 
 pulsion. 
 
 13 Misc. 688; (69 St. Rep. 601; 35 Supp. 
 232). 
 
 Downs V. Farley, 12 Civ. Pro. 119; 18 
 
 Abb. N. C. 464. 
 
 Cited, Action — As Poor Person — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 32 Supp. 541. 
 Downs V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 47 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Infants. 
 
 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 682; 37 Supp. 
 507). 
 
 Downs V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 56 N. Y. 
 
 664. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Immaterial Errors. 
 
 1 Misc. 324; (48 St. Rep. 702; 30 Supp. 
 673). 13 Misc. 116; (68 St, Rep. 300; 34 
 Supp. 153). 
 Downs V. Taylor, 10 Misc. 743; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 502; 31 Supp. 799. 
 Dows V. Greene, 24 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Warehouse Re eipts — Negotia- 
 bility. 
 
 137 N. Y. 289; (50 St. Rep. 698). 
 Dows V. Kidder, 84 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited Money Had and Received — Recov- 
 ery—Title. 
 
 4 Misc. 314; (24 Supp, 263). 
 
 Sale— Bills of Lading— Title— Advance of 
 Purchase Money. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 14. 
 
 Sale— I'raud in— Bona Fide Purchasers of 
 Vendee — Proof of. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (89 Supp. 596; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 404). 145 N. Y. 561; (65 St. Rep. 511; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 8) . 
 
 Sales — Fraud — Following Proceeds. 
 
 91 Hun. 81; (71 St. Rep. 373; 36 Supp. 
 172). 11 Misc. 80; (29 Supp. 596). 
 
 Dows V. Morewood, 10 Barb. 183. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Application by Court— 
 Age of Debt — Unsecured Demand. 
 
 139 N. Y. 125; (54 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Dows V. Morrison, 2 Misc. 54; 49 St. 
 Rep. 143; 20 Supp. 860. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 75; (59 St. Rep. 657; 29 Supp. 68). 
 
 Dows V. Perrin, 16 N. Y. 325. 
 
 Cited, Warehouseman — Receip ts— Nego- 
 tiability. 
 
 137 N. Y, 289; (50 St. Rep. 698) . 
 
 Doyle V. Albany R. Co., 5 App. Div. 
 601. 39 Supp. 440. 
 
 Doyle V. Baird, 15 Daly, 287; 25 St. 
 Rep. 749; 6 Supp. 517. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Excavations. 
 
 6 Misc. 445; (58 St. Rep. 580; 27 Supp. 
 129). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Imputation- 
 Laborers. 
 9 Misc. 10; (59 St. Rep. 739; 29 Supp. 22). 
 
 Doyle V. Beaupre, 137 N. Y. 558; 50 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 741; 17 Supp. 287. 
 
 Doyle V. Curley, 2 Law Bui. 48. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Costa — Security. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Doyle V. Doyle, 15 St. Rep. 318. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Discovery of 
 Property — Dismissal of Proceedings by 
 Surrogate. 
 
 83 Hun, 41; (64 St. Rep. 471; 31 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 D..yle V. Levy, 89 Hun, 350; 69 St. Rep. 
 798; 35 Supp. 434. 
 
 Doyle V. Lord, 64 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Ancient Lights — Ad- 
 joining Owners. 
 
 4 Misc. 49; (53 St. Rep. 637; 23 Supp. 
 826). 23 Supp. 834. 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Landlord's Liabil- 
 ity — Use of Common Yard. 
 
 7 Misc. 117; (57 St. Rep.1515; 27 Supp. 
 415). 19 Misc. 522; (77 St. Rep. 1080; 43 
 Supp. 1080). 
 
Drake] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 379 
 
 Doyle V. Manhattan R, Co.. 138 N. Y. 
 
 488; 40 St. Rep. 474. 
 
 'Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Benefits. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (52 St. Rep. 8; 32 Supp. 738). 
 
 Evidence — Expert — Damages— Value of 
 Property — Elevated Railway. 
 
 3 Misc. 431; (53 St. Rep. 447; 33 Supp. 
 169). 
 
 138 N. Y. 553; (53 St. Rep. 183), 
 Evidence — Of Diminuation of Rental 
 
 Value. 
 
 1 Misc. 144, (48 St. Rep. 736; 30 Supp. 
 631). 149N. Y. 162. 17 App, Div.63; (78 
 St. Rep. 848; 44 Supp. 848). 
 
 Trial — Objections to Evidence — Opinions 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 77 Hun, 143; (59 St. Rep. 40; 38 Supp. 
 466), 
 
 Doyle V. Met. El. B. Co., 1 Misc. 376; 
 49 St. Rep. 118; 20 Supp, 865; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 272. 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 505; 49 St. Rep. 746 
 Cited, Appeal — Order — Review. 
 16 Misc, 553; (74 St. Rep. 774; 38 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Doyle V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 135 N. Y. 505; 49 St. Rep. 746. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Evasion of 
 Question — Other Decisive Points in Case. 
 
 139 N. Y. 511; (54 St, Rep. 814). 
 Evidence — Damages — As to Light and 
 
 Air— Elevated Railroads. 
 
 75 Hun, 67; (58 St. Rep. 165; 26 Supp. 
 997). D. 2 App. Div. 403; (73 St. Rep 530; 
 37 Supp. 987). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Trespass — Dam- 
 
 148 N. Y. 355 149 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Equity Action— Compulsory Reference. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765; 33 
 Supp, 1028). 92 Hun, 524; (72 St. Rep. 434; 
 36 Supp. 1032), 5 App, Div. 327; (39 Supp. 
 205). 65 St. Rep. 788; (12 Misc, 332; 33 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 Doyle V. N. Y,, E. & E. Infirmary, 
 
 80 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Charitable Institutions— Negligence 
 of Servants — Liability. 
 
 89 Hun, 74; (69 St. Rep, 431; 35 Supp. 
 37; 3 Ann. Cas, 265). 
 
 Doyle V. Peerless Petroleum Co., 44 
 
 Barb. 349. 
 
 Cited, Corporations De Facto— Members 
 —Estoppel. 
 
 81 Hun. 254; (62 St. Rep. 713; 30 Supp. 
 770). 
 
 Doyle V. Pennsylvania & N. Y. C. 
 R. Co., 139 N. Y. 637; 54 St. Rep. 719. 
 
 Doyle V. St. James Church, 7 Wend. 
 
 178. 
 Cited, Interest — Unliquidated Account. 
 53 St. Rep, 669. 
 
 Doyle V. Trinity Church, Rector, 
 etc., of, 133 N. Y, 372; 45 St. Rep. 305. 
 Affirming. 39 St. Rep. 888. 
 Cited, Duress — What Constitutes, 
 13 Misc. 321; {68 St. Rep. 367; 34 Supp. 
 
 464). 
 
 Doyle V. Uuglish, 50 St. Rep. 244; 21 
 Supp. 650. 
 
 Doyle V. Unglish, 143 N. Y. 556; 62 St. 
 Rep. 801. 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 344; 31 Supp. 650. 
 Cited, Contracts — Burden of Proof. 
 30 Misc. 417; (79 St, Rep. 1043; 45 Supp. 
 1043), 
 
 Doyle V. White, 14 Misc, 417; 70 St,Eep. 
 417; 35 Supp. 760. 
 Affirmed, 9 App. Div. 531; 75 St. Rep. 1035; 
 41 Supp. 628. 
 Doyle V. White, 9 App, Div. 521; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1025; 41 Supp. 628. 
 Drago V. Smith, 92 Hun, 538; 72 St. 
 Rep. 418: 36 Supp. 975, 
 Cited, Attorney — Lien, 
 16 Misc. 5.'i9; (74 St. Rep. 134; 38 Supp. 
 785; 25 Civ. Pro. 329) 
 
 Drake, Matter of, 69 Hun, 95; 53 St. 
 Rep 606. 
 
 Drake v. Barrymore, 14 Johns. 166, 
 
 Cited, Tort — Judgment in. 
 
 90 Hun, 588; (70 St, Rep. 649; 35 Supp. 
 976). 
 Drake v, Cockroft, 4 E, D, Smith, 34. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Denials. 
 
 ] Misc. 108; (48 St. Rep. 659; 30 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim. 
 
 10 Misc. 746; (64 St. Rep. 613; 31 Supp, 
 805; 24 Civ, Pro. 244; 1 Ann, Cas, 191). 11 
 Misc, 405; (65 St. Rep, 315; 32 Supp. 288). 
 
 Drake v. Drake, 56 Hun, 590; 31 St. 
 Rep 921; 10 Supp. 183. 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y, 220; 48 St, Rep. 216. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — " Issue." 
 3 Misc. 195; (53 St. Rep, 50; 23 Supp. 
 
 308), 86 Hun, 109; (68 St. Rep. 45; 34 
 
 Supp. 201). 
 
 Drake v. Drake, 134 N, Y, 320; 48 St. 
 Rep. 216, 
 Cited, Powers — Construction — Appoint- 
 ment, 
 
aso 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Drake 
 
 67 Hun, 449; (51 St. Rep. 630; 23 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Wills — Construction — ' ' Issue. " 
 
 3 Misc. 195: (5i St. Rep. 49; 23 Supp. 
 208). H8N. Y. 687. 12 App. Div. 338; (76 
 St. Rep. 204; (42 Supp. 204). 
 Drake v. Gilmore, 52 N. Y. 389. 
 
 Cited Statute — Penalty. 
 
 19 Misc. 132. 
 Drake v. Grant, 23 St. Rep. 502; 4 Supp. 
 899 
 
 Cited, Actions— Survival. 
 
 90 tun, 134; (70 St. Rep. 508; 35 Supp. 
 644). 
 
 Drake v. Hudson R. R. Co., 7 Barb. 
 
 508. 
 Cited, Railroads — Easement. 
 8 App. Div. 285; (75 St. Rep. 44; 40 Supp. 
 646); 18 Misc. 289; (41 Supp. 1053). 
 Drake v. Lawrence, 19 Hun, 112. 
 Cited, Devise— Remainder. 
 86 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 46; 34 Supp. 
 201). 
 
 Drake v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 80 
 Hun, 190; 62 St. Rep. 592: 80 Supp. 
 671. 
 Drake v. N. Y. Iron Mine, 67 Hun, 
 .77; 51 St. Rsp. 551; 21 Supp. 1117. 
 
 Drake v. N. Y. Iron Mine, 71 Hun, 
 
 211; 54 !-t. Rep. 211; 24 Supp. 518 
 Drake v. N. Y. Iron Mine, 75 Hun, 
 
 539; 57 St. Rep. 657; 27 Supp. 489. 
 Drake v. N. Y. Iron Mine, 89 Hun, 
 
 280; 68 St. Rep. 839; 34 Supp. 1005. 
 Drake v. N. Y. Iron Mine, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 678; 21 Supp. 491. 
 Drake v. N. Y. L. & W. R. Co., 75 
 Hun, 432; 57 St. Rep. 345; 27 Supp. 739. 
 Drake v. Paige, 127 N, Y. 562; 40 St. 
 Rep. 244. 
 Cited, Executors — Povrer of Sale. 
 1 App. Div. 287; (72 St. R-p. 769; 37 
 Supp. zM) 
 Drake v. Pell, 3 Edw. 251. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Intention. 
 58 St, Rep. 8)1; (24 Supp. 351). 
 Drake v Price, 5 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Oiled, Executors — Commissions — Rtin- 
 veslments. 
 
 140 N. Y. 264; (55 St. Rep. 409). 
 Drake v. Port Richmond, 1 App. Div. 
 
 243; 72 St. Rep. 663; 37 Supp. 191. 
 Drake v. Seaman, 97 N. Y, 230. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance Within Year. 
 
 73 Hun, 461; (54 St. Rep. 780; 25 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds— Sales — 
 Sufficierscy of Writing. 
 
 72 Hun, 117; (55 St. Rep. 539; 25 Supp. 
 308; 30 Abb. N. C. 441). 
 
 Guaranty — Statute of Frauds — Failure to 
 Express a Consideration. 
 
 27 Supp. 930; (30 Abb. N. C. 453). 61 St. 
 Rep. 604; (29 Supp. 853). 
 
 Specific Performance — Contracts— Stat- 
 ute of Frauds. 
 
 68 Hun, 263; (52 St. Rep. 277; 22 Supp. 
 1001). 80 Hun, 67. 
 Drake v. Siebold, 81 Hun, 178; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 694; 36 Supp. 697. 
 Drake v. Siuitli,12 Hun. 532). 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Action for Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 4 Misc. 149; (53 St. Rep. 117; 23 Supp. 686), 
 Drake v. State of New York, 144 N, Y. 
 
 414; 63 St. Rep. 652. 
 Drake v. Thayer. 5 Robt. 694. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Paiticulars— Dis- 
 closure of Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 503; (51 St. Rep. 87; 22 Supp. 385). 
 
 Drake v. Tinipson & Deer Co., 12 
 
 Misc. 635; 67 St. Rep. 15; 33 Supp. 180. 
 
 Drake v. Weinman & Co., 12Mi6c. 65; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 11; 33 Supp. 177; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 
 323 
 
 Cited, 12 Misc. 635; (67 St, Rep. 15; 33 
 Supp 181. 
 Drake v. AVilkie, 30 Hun, 537. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Decedent's 
 Estate — Proceeding to Enforce Payment of 
 Claims Against. 
 
 70 Hun, 66; (53 St. Rep. 511; 23 Supp. 1107). 
 
 15 Misc. .560; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Drane, Matter of. See Flint, Matter of- 
 
 Draper v. Commercial Insurance 
 
 Co., 4Duer 234. 
 
 Reversed, 21 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Vessel — Seaworthiness — Compe- 
 tent Officers. 
 
 67 Hun, 395; (51 St. Rep. 321; 22 Supp. 157). 
 Draper v. Day, 11 How. 439. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Compulsory — To Take 
 Testimony. 
 
 136 N. Y. 509; (49 St. Rep. 748). 
 
 Trial— Mode of Taking Evidence in Equity 
 Cases. 
 
 IMisc. 378; (49 St. Rep. 120). 
 Draper v. L.. & H. C. Co., Prest., 
 Etc, 118 N. i. 118; 27 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Afflrming, 42 Hun, 654. 
 
 Cited, Carrier— Delivery. 
 
 10 Misc, 130; (62 St. Rep. 471; 30 Supp. 
 904). 9 App. Div. 38; (75 St. Rep. 556; 41 
 Supp. 96). 
 
Driggs] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 381 
 
 Draper v. Draper, 71 Hun, 349; 55 St. 
 Rep. ll;34Supp. 1127. 
 
 Draper v. Salisbury, 11 Misc. 573; 66 St. 
 Rep. 83: 33 Supp. 757. 
 
 Draper v. Stouvenel, 38 N. Y. 219. 
 
 died, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 18 Misc. 33; (75 St. Rep. 495; 41 Supp. 39). 
 Draper V. Trescott, 29 Barb. 401. 
 
 Cited. Judgment — Estoppel. 
 
 16 Misc. 56; (73 St. Rep. 86; 37 Supp. 637). 
 Dreher, -v. Connolley, 16 Daly, 106; 30 
 St. Rep. 674; 9 Supp. 635. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Facts— Conflict of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 7 Misc. 183; (57 St. Rep. 535; 37 Supp 331). 
 
 Co-partnership — Estoppel. 
 
 15 Misc. 441; (73 St. Rep. 781; 37 Supp. 
 30). 
 
 Dreiinanv. Boice, 19 Misc. 641; 78 St. 
 Rep. 394; 44 Supp. 394. 
 
 Drennan v. New York, 14 Misc. 113; 69 
 St. Rep. 619; 35 Supp. 314. 
 Cited, Complaint — Demurrer. 
 
 16 Misc. 103; (38 Supp. 572). 
 
 Drescher v. Dry Dock E. B. & B. R. 
 Co., 12 App. Div. 626; 76 St. Rep. 1124; 
 43 Supp. 1124. 
 
 Dresser v. Dresser, 35 Barb. 573. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contract — 
 Entirety of Recovery. 
 
 2 Misc. 380; (50 St. Rep. 598; 31 Supp. 
 1098). 
 
 Dresser v. Dresser, 40 Barb. 300. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenants — Use and Occupation — 
 Holding Over. 
 
 86 Hun, 360; (66 St. Rep. 803; 33 Supp. 
 247). 
 
 Dresser v. Van Pelt, 15 How, 19. 
 
 Cited, Courts —Judges — Termination of 
 Office — Pending Action. 
 
 139 N. Y. 143; (54 St. Rep. 558). 
 
 Order — Judges. 
 
 93 Hun, 241; (72 St. Rep. -324; 36 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Drew V. Keufer. See Drew v. Long- 
 well. 
 
 Drew V. Longwell, 81 Hun, 144; 62 St. 
 Rep. 697; 30 Supp. 733; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 67. 
 
 Cited, Corporation— Dissolution. 
 14 App. Div. 334; (77 St. Rep. 840; 43 
 Supp. 840). 
 
 Drew V. Sixth Ave. B. Co., 36 N. Y.49. 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries — 
 Future. 
 
 8 Misc. 90; (58 St. Rep. 817; 38 Supp. 599). 
 
 Drew V. Switt, 46 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Oited, Contracts — Description — Parol Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 15 Misc. 383; (71 St. Rep. 585; 36 Supp. 
 671), 
 
 Drexel v. Pease, 139 N. Y. 96; 41 St. 
 Rep. 236. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Compulsory — Long Ac- 
 count. 
 
 136 N. Y. 513; (49 St. Rep. 751; 1 Misc. 
 376). 
 
 Reference — Compulsory — Collateral 
 Facte. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 301; (31 Supp. 46) . 
 Sales— Bills of Lading— Title— Credit. 
 28 Supp. 257; (31 App. N. C. 24). 
 
 Drexel v. Pease, 133 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Sales— Bills of Lading— Title. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 24; (38 Supp. 357). 
 
 Bailment — Lien — Extent. 
 
 87 Hun, 129; (67 St. Rep. 445; 33 Supp. 
 80 ). 
 
 Dreyer v. Meyer, 74 St. Rep. 586; 38 
 
 Supp. 903. 
 Dreylus v. Casey, 52 Hun, 95; 23 St. Rep. 
 397; 5 Supp. 605. 
 Cited, Interpleader — Affidavit — Suf- 
 ficiency — Collusion. 
 
 75 Hun, 46; (58 St. Rep. 180; 26 Supp. 
 993; 23 Civ. Pro. 303). 
 
 DreyfussCo. v. Charles Seale & Co., 
 
 18 Misc. 551; 41 Supp. 875. 
 
 Driggs V. Dean, 87 Hun, 319; 68 St. Rep. 
 266; 34 Supp. 342. 
 D. 3 App. Div. 129; (73 St. Rep. 35; 37 
 Supp. 872) 
 
 Driggs V. Dean, 3 App. Div. 134; 73 St. 
 Rep. 33; 37 Supp. 871. 
 
 Driggs V. D wight, 17 Wend. 71. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure to 
 Give Possession— Damages. 
 
 139 N. Y. 436; (54 St. Rep. 699). 
 Driggs V. Phillips, 103 N. Y. 77; 3 St. 
 Rep. 69. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Discontinuance — Es- 
 toppel. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 514; (21 Supp. 100), 
 Highway — Commissioner — Jurisdiction , 
 67 Hun, 293; (50 St. Rep. 771; 22 Supp. 
 
 433). 
 
 Highway — Establishment — Authority. 
 
 135 N". Y. 347; (48 St. Rep. 392). 
 
 Nuisance — Encroachment— On Highway 
 — Private Action. 
 
 66 Hun, 344; (49 St. Rep. 483; 21 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 ±. ghway — Dedication — Abandonment. 
 
 39 Supp. 10, 19. 
 
382 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Drischler 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Drischler v. Van Den Henden, 49 
 
 Super. 508. 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Securities — 
 Possession. 
 
 D. 16App. Div. 555: (78 St. Rep. 998; 44 
 Supp. 998). 78 St. Rep. 842; (44 Supp. 842). 
 Driscoll V. German Am. Ins. Co., 74 
 Hun, 153; 56 St. Rep. 294; 28 Supp. 640. 
 Driscoll V. Newark & K. Lime & C. 
 Co., 37 N.Y. 637. 
 Cited, Railroads — Reasonable Care. 
 81 Hun, 158; (62 St. Rep. 688; 30 Supp. 
 725). 
 
 Driscoll V. New York. 11 Hun, 101. 
 Cited, Notice — Imputed — Negligence. 
 7 Misc. 117; (57 St. Rep. 516; 27 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Trial — Questions for Jury — Contributory 
 Negligence — Knowledge. 
 
 71 Hun,452; (54 St.Rep.383; 24 Supp. 970). 
 Driscoll V. West Bradley & C. M. 
 Co., 59 N. Y. 96. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock — Transfer — 
 Lien. 
 
 78 Hun, 95; (60 St. Rep. 513; 28 Supp. 
 1103). 6 App. Div. 65; (39 Supp. 625). 19 
 Misc. 570; (77 St. Rep. 555; 43 Supp. 555). 
 Dr. Jaegers Sanitary Woolen Sys- 
 tem Co. v. Le Boiitillier, 47 Hun, 
 521. 
 Cited, Trademarks. 
 5 Misc. 88; (24 Supp. 897). 
 Dr. Jaeger's Sanitary Woolen S. 
 Co. V. Le Boutillier, 5 Misc. 78; 24 
 Supp. 890. 
 Drobam v. Norton, 1 Misc. 486; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 908: 21 Supp. 579. 
 Druckenniiller v. Sboniuger,15 Daly, 
 477; 29 St, Rep. 143; 8 Supp. 483. 
 Cited, Action — Removal from District 
 Court to Common Pleas — Pleadings — 
 Amendment. 
 
 3 Misc. 330; (53 St. Rep. 632; 23 Supp. 335; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 92). 
 
 Drucker v. Manliattan R. Co., 106 
 N.Y. 157; 8 St. Rep. 599. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 71 Hun, 233; (54 St.Rep. 575; 34 Supp. 
 1086). 77 Hun, 554; (60 St. Rep. 394; 38 
 Supp. 903). 3 Misc. 62; (49 St. Rep. 350) 7 
 Misc. 638; (58 St. Rep. 810; 28 Supp. 150; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 271). 137 N. Y. 160; (50 St. 
 Rep. 206). 1 Misc. 144; (48 St. Rep. 726; 30 
 Supp. 631). 
 
 17 App. Div. 62; (78 St. Rep. 848; 44 Supp. 
 848). 6 App. Div. 53; (39 Supp. 474). 12 
 Misc. 6; (66 St. Rep. 727; 33 Supp. 71). 14 
 Misc. 295; (70 St. Rep. 442; 35 Supp. 707). 
 14 Misc. 396; (70 St.Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 708). 
 
 Drucker v. Metropolitan El. R. Co.» 
 
 73 Hun, 102; 56 St Rep. 130; 25 Supp. 
 922. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 729. 
 Drucker v. Simon, 4 Daly, 53. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Eviction. 
 
 90 Hun, 564; (71 St. Rep. 405; 36 Supp. 69). 
 Drumnioud v. Husson, 1 Duer. 242. 
 
 Affirmed, 14 N. Y. 60. 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — As Bar to 
 Second. 
 
 77 Hun, 388; (60 St. Rep. 401; 28 Supp. 
 854). 
 Drummond v. Husson, 14 N. Y. 60. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking — Appeal — Dismissal. 
 
 83 Hun, 129; (61 St. Rep. 790; 30 Supp. 35). 
 
 Drummond v. Matthews, 42 St. Rep. 
 
 117; 17 Supp. 736. 
 Cited, Judgment — Default — Opening- 
 Delay. 
 
 7 Misc. 432; (57 St. Rep, 649:27 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Drury v. Clark, 16 How. 424, 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Complaint— Interest 
 of Defendants. 
 
 16 Misc. 194; (38 Supp. 995). 
 Drury v. Wigg, 19 Week. Dig. 417. 
 
 Cited, Findings — Sufficiency. 
 
 88 Hun, 460; (68 8r.Rep.787; 34 Supp.875), 
 Drury v. Wilson, 4 App. Div. 232; 73 
 Sr. Rep. 588; 38 Supp. 538. 
 
 Cited, Property — I'ossessiou — Title. 
 
 8 App. Div. 378; (75 St. Rep. 193; 40 
 Supp. 809). 
 
 Dry Dock E. B. & B. R. Co. v. New 
 York, 55 Barb. 298. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction — Munici- 
 pal Interference. 
 
 2 App, Div. 102; (73 St. Rep. 179; 37 
 Supp. 562). 
 
 Dry Dock, E. B. & B. R. Co. v. New 
 York, 47 Hun, 221; 13 St. Rep. 391. 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction — Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 12 Misc. 633; (69 St. Rep. 130; 34 Supp. 
 961). 
 
 Dry Dock, E. B. & B. R. Co. v. 
 North & East B. R. Co., 3 Misc. 
 61; 51 St. Rep, 771; 23 Supp. 556. 
 Dryer v. Brown, 52 Hun, 321; 23 St. 
 St.Rep. 695; 5 Supp. 486. 
 Cited, E vidence — Relevancy — Test. 
 73 Hun, 382; (57 St. Rep. 392; 26 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Decedent's Estate — Claim — Reference — 
 Procedure. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 26; (32 Supp. 640; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 51). 
 
DuBois] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 obo 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Dryer v. Brown, 30 St. Rep. 48; lOSupp 
 
 53. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Claim — Refer- 
 ence — Procedure. 
 
 85 Hun, 124; (66 St. Rep, 36; 33 Supp. 
 640; 2 Ann. Cas. 51). 
 
 Duane v. Paige. 83 Hun, 139; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 759; 31 Supp. 310. 
 Duauesburgh, Towu of, v. Jenkins, 
 
 57 N. Y. 177. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Validating — To What 
 Extent Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 317; (54 St. Rep. 754; 25 Supp. 
 66). 93 Hun, 308; (71 St. Rep. 555; 36 
 Supp. 524), 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Collection — De- 
 mand, 
 
 8 Misc, 14; (58 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 
 79), 
 
 Duanesburgh, Town of, v. Jenkins, 
 
 40 Barb. 574, 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — As Proof of Facts. 
 
 14 App. Div, 90; (77 St. Rep. 461; 43 Supp. 
 461). 
 Dubois V. Beaver, 25 N, Y. 133, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Allegations of Time — 
 Proof. 
 
 87 Hun, 531; (68 St. Rep. 651; 34 Supp. 
 480). 5 App. Div. 156; (39 Supp, 43). 
 
 Trespass — Damages — Treble— Practice, 
 
 16 Misc., 332; (73 St. Rep, 573; 37 Supp, 
 953), 
 DuBois V. Brown, 1 Dem. 317. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Decree — 
 Distribution — Share. 
 
 8 Misc, 580; (60 St, Rep. 690: 29 Supp. 
 1089; 24 Civ. Pro. 76). 
 Dubois V. Budlong, 15 Abb. 445. 
 
 Cited, Nuisances — Fat Rendering, 
 
 67 Hun, 58; (51 St, Rep, 193; 22 Supp. 
 59), 
 Dubois V. Cassidj-, 75 N, Y. 298. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Receiver in Supple- 
 mentary Proceedings — Right of to After 
 Acquired Property, 
 
 67 Hun, 12; (50 St. Rep. 492), 83 Hun, 
 130; (64 St, Rep, 265; 31 Supp, 628), 
 
 Dubois V. Delaware & Hudson C. 
 Co., 12 Wend. 334. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars — 
 Variance. 
 
 3 Misc, 88; (51 St. Rep, 760; 22 Supp, 
 368). 
 Dubois V. Dubois, 6 Cow. 494, 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Property Not Subj ect 
 to Levy Under. 
 
 12 Misc. 427; (67 St. Rep. 589; 33 Supp, 
 702). 
 
 Dubois V. Herniance, 56 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Seal — Presumption of 
 Consideration. 
 
 145 N. Y, 662; (71 St. Rep. 314) , 
 
 Pleading— General Denial — Evidence Ad- 
 missible , 
 
 11 App, Div, 531; (76 St. Rep. 813; 42 
 Supp. 813). 
 
 Contracts — Money Paid for Another's De- 
 fault — Damages. 
 
 11 Misc. 54; (63 St, Rep, 441; 31 Supp. 
 856). 
 
 Dubois V. Hull, 43 Barb. 26 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Vendor's 
 Lien — Unpaid Purch&se Money, 
 
 75 Hun, 454; (59 St, Rep. 647; 27 Supp, 
 535), 85 Hun, 83; (66 St, Rep. 45; 32 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Dubois V. Kingston, City of, 103 N, Y. 
 
 219; 1 St. Rep, 350, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Liability 
 — As to Condition of Streets, 
 
 8 Misc, 412; (5 < St, Rep. 494; 28 Supp, 
 674), 
 
 Negligence — Safe Place — Duty to Main- 
 tain, 
 
 15 Misc. 88; (71 St. Rep. 514; 36 Supp, 
 455). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Streets — Injury 
 to Pedestrian — Previous Accidents — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 18Mi8C. 510; (41 Supp. 990). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Failure to 
 Avoid Obstruction. 
 
 79 St. Rep, 730; (45 Supp, 730), 
 
 Du Bois V. Lamson, 18 Week. Dig, 490. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Partnership , 
 59 St, Rep, 886; (28 Supp, 1118), 
 
 Dubois V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 88 Hun, 10; 68 St, Rep, 158; 34 Supp. 
 279. 
 
 Du Bois V. Bay, 35 N, Y, 163, 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Doubtful 
 Provision 
 
 145 N, Y. 367; (64 St, Rep, 823). 18 Misc. 
 277; (41 Supp, 1012), 20 Misc, 385; (79 St, 
 Kep, 704; 45 Supp. 604), 
 
 Wills — Construction — Time of Vesting, 
 
 11 Misc. 465; (67 St, Rep. 280; 33 Supp. 
 432), 
 
 Wills — Construction — Presumption of In- 
 tent to Make Valid Disposition, 
 
 20 Misc, 386; (79 St, Rep, 604; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 DuBois V. Kay, 7 Bosw. 244. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction- Perpetuities. 
 3 Misc. 473; (23 Supp. 739) , 
 
384 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [DuBois 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 DuJBois V. Union Dime Savings In- 
 stitution, 89 Hun, 382; 69 St. Rep. 
 782; 35 Supp. 397; 25 Civ. Pro. 288; 2 
 Ann. Ca?. 221. 
 Ducan v. De Witt, 7 Hun, 184. 
 
 Cited, Coats— Extra Allowance — Difficult 
 Case. 
 
 15 App. Div. 213; (78 St. Rep. 261; 44 
 Supp. 261). 
 Ducker v. Rapp, 67 N. Y. 464. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge — Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 14 Misc. 585; (71 St. Rep. 808; 36 Supp. 
 635) . 13 App, Div.452; (77 St. Rep. 608; 43 
 Supp. 603). 
 
 Ducker v. Bapp, 67 N. Y. 464. 
 
 15 App. Div. 19; (78 St. Rep, 127; 44Supp. 
 127). 
 
 Duckwitz V. Fuller, 7 App. Div. 872; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 368; 40 Supp. 965. 
 Duckworth v. Roach, 81 N. Y. 49. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — New Remedy. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 845; (24 Supp. 349). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Corporations — 
 Failure to File Report — Action to Enforce 
 Liability. 
 
 16 Misc. 402; (73 St. Rep. 605; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 312; 38 Supp. 515). 
 
 Duclos V. Benner, 62 Hun, 428; 42 St. 
 Rep. 929; 17 Supp. 168. 
 
 Reversed, 136 N. Y. 560; 49 St. Rep. 960. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Increase — Right of Re- 
 mainderman to. 
 
 75 Hun, 535; (57 St. Rep. 657; 27 Supp. 
 496) . 85 Hun, 574; (66 St. Rep. 826; 33 
 Supp. 198). 67 St. Rep. 662; (33 Supp. 981). 
 Duclos V. Banner, 5 Supp. 733. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Increase — Who Entitled to. 
 67 St. Rep. 663; (33 Supp. 981). 
 Duclos V. Benner, 136 N. Y. 560; 49 St. 
 Rep. 690. 
 
 Cited, Interest- Legacy. 
 
 80 Hun, 549; (62 St.Rep.638; 30 Supp. 649). 
 
 Trusts — Increase — Rights of Beneficiary. 
 
 85 Hun, 574; (66 St. Rep. 826; 33 Supp. 
 198). 67 St. Rep. 662; (83 Supp. 981). 
 Duclos V. Cunningham, 102 N. Y. 678; 
 2 St. Rep. 13. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Estate— Ability of 
 Purchaser. 
 
 2 Misc. 173; (49 St. Rep. 627; 21 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Brokers — Real Estate — Commission — 
 When Earned. 
 
 139 N. Y. 280; (54 St. Rep. 658). 137 N. Y. 
 .506; (51 St, Rep. 179). 4 Misc. 181; (58 St. 
 Rep. 175; 23 Supp. 1003). 
 
 Duden v. Waltz felder, 16 Hun, 387. 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes — 
 Mutual Mistake of Fact. 
 
 75 Hun, 453; (59 St. Rep.646; 27 Supp.534). 
 Dudley v. Brinck, 8 Misc. 76; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 815; 28 Supp. E27. 
 Dudley v. Brinck, 28 Supp. 428. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 80 Siipp. 527. 
 Dudley v. Congregation of Third 
 Order of St. Francis, 138 N. Y. 451; 
 53 St. Rep. 19. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun. 21; 47 St. Rep. 60; 19 
 Supp. 605; 22 Civ. Pro. 380. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Equitable Actions- 
 Defenses — Remedy at Law. 
 
 76 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 258; 28 Supp. 
 203). 143 N. Y. 277; (62 St. Rep. 327). 84 
 Hun, 147; (65 St. Rep. 807; 32 Supp. 588). 
 
 Equity — Retention for Legal Relief. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 170; (28 Supp. 484). 81 Hun, 
 281; (62 St. Rep. 759; 30 Supp. 796). 86 
 Hun, 184; (67 St. Rep. 87; 33 Supp. 345). 
 1 App. Div. 153; (73 St. Rep. 716; 37 Supp. 
 419). 18 Misc. 384; (76 St. Rep. Hi; 42 
 Supp. 112). 14 App. Div. 374; (77 St. Rep. 
 1014; 43 Supp. 1014). 17 App. Div. 319; (79 
 St. Rep. 258; 45 Supp. 253). 
 Dudley v. Danforth, 61 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Indebt- 
 edness to Grantee — Consideration — Bona 
 fides. 
 
 75 Hun, 520; (57 St. Rep. 349; 27 Supp. 
 730). 71 Hun, 514; (54 St. Rep. 909; 24 
 Supp. 1067). D. 68 Hun, 291; (52 St. Rep. 
 198; 22 Supp. 857). 18 Misc. 409; (76 St. 
 Rep. 777; 42 Supp. 777). 
 
 Sale — Validity — Participation in Fraud 
 by Vendee. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 Dudley v. Flushing Jockey Club, 14 
 Misc. 58; 69 St. Rep. 621; 35 Supp. 245. 
 Dudley v. Hawley, 40 Barb. 397. 
 
 Cited, Trover — Conversion —Pursuit of 
 Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 574; (55 St. Rep. 123; 24 Supp. 
 995). 
 
 Dudley v. Mahew, 8 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction— Failure to 
 Object. 
 
 140 N. Y. 467; (55 St. Rep. 883) . 15 Misc. 
 447; (72 St. Rep 663; 37 Supp. 193). 
 
 Courts— Jurisdiction— Consent. 
 
 18 Misc 389; (75 St. Rep. 1041; 41 Supp. 
 654). 79 St. Rep. 767; (45 Supp. 767). 
 
 Remedies— Statutory— Strict Compliance. 
 
 16 App. Div. 190; (78 St. Rep. 715; 44 
 Supp. 715). 
 
Duffy] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 385 
 
 Dudley v. NovlU, 11 App. Div. 203; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 681;43Supp. 681. 
 Dudley v. Press Publishing Co., 53 
 
 Hun, 347; 25 St. Rep, 32; 6 Supp. 388. 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial— Non-residen t . 
 
 11 Misc. 520; {64 St. Rep. 469; 32 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Deposition — Examination Before Trial — 
 Extension of Time to Answer. 
 
 90 Hun, 345; (70 St. Rep. 493; 35 Supp. 
 695; 25 Civ. Pro. 97). 
 
 Dudley v. Press Publishing Co., 58 
 Hun, 182; 38 St. Rep. 781; 11 Supp. 337. 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial — Vacation. 
 
 90 Hun, 345; (70 St. Rep. 493; 35 Supp. 695; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 97). 
 Dudley v. Satterlee, 8 Misc. 538; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 265; 28 Supp. 741. 
 Dueber Watch Case Mfg Co. v. 
 Am. W. W. Co., 51 St. Rep. 459; 23 
 Supp. 69. 
 Dueber "Watch Case Mfg Co. v. 
 E. Howard Watch & Clock Co., 
 3 Misc. 582; 24 Supp. 647. 
 Dueber "\^'atch Case Mfg. Co. v. 
 Keystone W. C. Co., 66 Hun, 634; 
 50 St. Rep. 417; 21 Supp. 343; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 44. 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars — Affi- 
 davit of Attorney. 
 
 82 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 496). 13 Misc. 323; (68 St. Rep. 366; 34 
 Supp. 462). 19 Misc. 479; (77 St. Rep. 1112; 
 43 Supp. 1113). 
 Dueber Watch Case Mfg Co. v. 
 
 Noyes, 21 Supp. 341. 
 Duell V. McCraw, 86 Hun, 331; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 163; 33 Supp. 538. 
 Duesenbury v. Hoadley, 49 St. Rep. 
 
 560. 
 Duff V. Hart, 40 St. Rep. 676; 16 Supp. 
 163. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 What Constitutes and Sufficiency of Evi- 
 dence of. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 720; 20 Supp. 
 699). 2 Misc. 66; (49 St. Rep. 142). 3 Misc. 
 80; (51 St. Rep. 758; 23 Supp. 20). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Rent — Defense — 
 Constiuctive Eviction. 
 
 10 MlEC. 121; (63 St. Rep. 518; 30 Supp. 
 950; 34 Civ. Pro, 133). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Covenant — Quiet 
 Enjoyment. 
 
 14 Misc. 340; (70 St. Rep. 456; 35 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 Duii V. Hutchinson, 57 Hun, 152; 10 
 Supp. 857; S2 St. Rep. 949. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Retention 
 of Benefits. 
 
 6 Misc. 588; (57 St. Rep. 853; 27 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Duflfany v. Ferguson, 66 N. Y. 482. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations — Kno wl- 
 edge of Maker. 
 
 72 Hun, 315; (55 St. Rep. 355; 25 Supp. 
 684). 11 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 333; 42 
 Supp. 333). 
 
 Duffus V. Bangs, 122 N. Y. 423; 34 St. 
 Rep. 222. 
 
 Distinguished, Landlord and Tenant — 
 Away-Going Crop — Re-entry by Land- 
 lord. 
 
 69 Hun, 592; (53 St. Rep. 390; 23 Supp. 
 921). 
 
 Duflfus V. Cole, 89 St. Rep. 838; 15 Supp. 
 370. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 255; (iO St. Rep. 903; 22 Supp. 
 426; 23 Civ. Pro. 120). 
 
 Duffus V. Howard Furnace Co., 15 
 
 Misc. 169; 72 St. Rep. 172; 87 Supp. 19. 
 
 Reversed, 8 App. Div. 567; 75 St. Rep. 320; 
 40 Supp. 935. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Conditional— Portable Fur- 
 nace — Unfiled Agreement — Rights of Mort- 
 gagee. 
 
 8 App. Div. 571; (75 St. Rep. 334; 40 Supp. 
 938). 
 
 Duffus V. Howard Furnace Co., 8 
 App. Div. 567; 75 St. Rep. 330; 40 Supp. 
 925. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Personalty — Equities — Effect 
 on Vendee. 
 
 15 App. Div. 40; (78 St. Rep. 118; 44 Supp. 
 118). 
 
 Sale — Conditional — Failure to File Agree- 
 ment — Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 15 App. Div. 40; (78 St. Rep. 131; 44 Supp. 
 121). 
 
 Duff'us V. Schwinger, 7 Misc. 499; 58 
 St. Rep, 796: 27 Supp. 949. 
 
 Reversed, 79 Hun, 541; 61 St. Rep. 549; 29 
 Supp. 930. 
 
 Duffus V. Schwinger, 79 Hun, 541; 61 
 St. Rep, 549; 29 Supp. 930. 
 
 Duffus V. Schwinger, 93 Hun, 70; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 337; 36 Supp. 342. 
 Duffy, Matter of, 18 Supp. 724 
 
 C'tfed, Wills — Debts and Legacies — Charge 
 Upon Land. 
 
 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 1451; 41 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
386 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Duffy 
 
 Duffy V, Dawson, 3 Misc. 401; 50 St. 
 Rep. 584; 21 Siipp. 978. 
 
 Duffy V. Duffy, 50 Huq, 266; 19 St. Rep. 
 228; 3 Supp. 23. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 654; 41 St. Rep. 950. 
 
 Cited, Partition — EfEeot of Executor's 
 Power of Sale. 
 
 72 Hun, 185; (55 St. Rep. 324; 25 Supp. 
 547). 
 
 Duffy V. Duffy, 70 Hun, 135; 53 St. Rep. 
 758; 24 Supp. 408. 
 
 Duffy V. Duffy, 117 N. Y. 647. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — By Death — 
 Revival — Discretion of Court. 
 
 77 Hun, 91; (59 St. Rep, 866; 28 Supp, 
 312). 
 
 Action — Abatement — Revival — Laches. 
 
 17 Misc. 10 1; (39 Supp. 500). 11 App 
 Div. 49. 
 
 Duffy V. Duncan, 35 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Rate — Trustee. 
 
 4 Misc. 140; (53 St. Rep. 123; 33 Supp. 
 603). 
 
 Duffy V. Duncan, 33 Barb. 587. 
 
 Cited, Executors — When Charged With 
 interest. 
 15 Misc. 570; (38 Supp. 183). 
 
 Duffy V. Durant Land Imp't Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 314; 60 St. Rep. 739; 39 Supp. 165. 
 
 Duffy V. O'Donovan, 46 N. Y, 323. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Necessity of Pleading. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 297; (25 Supp. 454; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 448). 
 
 Estoppel — Inconsistent Claims. 
 
 4 Misc. 4U; (54 St. Rep. 141; 24 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Pleadings — Answer— Statute of Frauds — 
 Waiver. 
 
 139 N. Y. 386: (54 St. Rep. 662; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 425). 77 Hun, 297; (59 St. Rep. 759; 
 28 Supp. 339). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Agent's Authority 
 — Power of Attorney — Extension of Time. 
 
 7 Misc. 606; (.58 St. Rep. 759; 27 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Dufty V. People, 36 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Fact — Criminal Intent. 
 
 9 Misc. 448; (61 St. Rep. 70; 29 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Criminal Law — Necessity of Intent — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 148 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Criminal Law— Questions for Court and 
 Jury. 
 
 149 N. Y. 252. 
 
 Duffy V. Wunsch, 43 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited. Statute of Frauds — Promise to Pay 
 Debt of Another. 
 
 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp. 
 196). 
 Dugan V. Denyse, 13 App. Div. 214: 77 
 
 Si. Rep. 43; Supp. 308. 
 Dugrgan V. Third Ave. R. Co., 8 Misc. 
 89; 58 St. Rep. 816; 28 Supp. 598. 
 
 Afflrmed, 9 Misc. 158; 59 St. Rep. 681; 29 
 Supp. 13. 
 
 Duggan V. Third Ave. R. Co., 9 Misc. 
 
 158; 59 St. Rep. 681; 39 Supp. 13. 
 Duhrkop v. "White, 13 App. Div. 293; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 190; 43 Supp. 190. 
 Duhrkop v. White, 15 App. Div. 613; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 694; 44 Supp. 694. 
 Duke V. Tenth & Twenty-third St. 
 
 F. Co., 9 Misc. 368; 61 St. Rep, 514; 29 
 Supp. 739. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 640; 67 St. Rep. 897. 
 Dukes V. Eastern Distilling Co., 51 
 Hun, 605; 23 St. Rep. 833; 4 Supp. 563. 
 Cited, Negligence — Railroad Bridges — 
 Nuisance. 
 
 80 Hun, 396; (62St. Rep. 51; 30 Supp. 324). 
 Dull V. Rohr, 13 Misc. 530; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 134; :35 Supp. 523. 
 Dumes v. Sizer, 3 App. Div. 11; 73 St. 
 Rep. .548; 37 Supp. 929. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Unexplained Accident 
 — Presumption 
 
 7 App. Div, 407; (39 Supp. 1017) . 8 App. 
 Div. 443; (75 St. Rep. 299; 40 Supp. 901). 
 Dunioisv. Hill, 11 Misc. 243; 65 St. Rep. 
 305; 33 Supp. 164. 
 
 Affirmed, 2 App. Div. 525; 74 St. Rep. 
 274; 37 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Cited, 74 St. Rep. 275; (37 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Money Had — Action to Recover — Defense 
 —Right to Retain. 
 
 16 Misc. 439; (40 Supp. 390). 
 Dumois V. Hill, 3 App. Div. 535; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 274; 37 Supp. 1093. 
 Duniond v. Baker, 4 App. Div. 194; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 176; 38 Supp. 557. 
 Dumoud V. Carpenter, 3 Johns. 184. 
 
 Cited, Money Had — Misapplication — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 4 App Div. 237; (74 St. Rep. 180;38Supp. 
 561). 
 Dumontv. Smith, 4 Den. 319. 
 
 Cited, Levy and Sale — Abuse of Process 
 — Liability of Officer. 
 
 3 Misc. 231; (51 St. Rep. 867; 22 Supp. 748). 
 
 Trespass— Entry by Permission. 
 
 81 Hun, 360; (63 St. Rep. 145; 30 Supp. 
 891). 
 
DuncombI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Duncan, Matter of, 10 Dily, 95. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences — Order of Interest. 
 
 6 Misc. 465;(27Supp. 912). 
 
 Duncan v. Berlin, 60 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Deposit — Effect of Out- 
 standing Checks Upon. 
 
 ISMisc 33; (66 St. Rep. 7il; 33Supp. 64). 
 
 Duncan v. Brennan, 83 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — To What Indebtedness Ap- 
 plicable . 
 
 6 Misc. 82; (55 St. Rep. 894; 38 Supp. 26). 
 HMisc. 530; (40 Supp. 875). 
 
 Replevin —Necessity of Right to Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 88 Hun, 235; (68 St. Rep. 732; 34 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Duncan v. China Miit. Ins. Co., 139 
 N. Y. 237; 41 St. Rep. 368. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Counterclaim 
 — To Whom Available — Trustee of Express 
 Trusts. 
 
 9 Misc. 73; (59 St. Rep. 689; 29 Supp. 67). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Who May Enforce. 
 
 7 App. Div. .586; (40 Supp. 307). 
 Duncan v. George C Treadwell 
 
 Co., 82 Hun, 376; 63 St. Rep. 790; 31 
 Supp, 340. 
 Cited, Receivers — Right of Creditors to 
 Enforce Collection of Claims. 
 
 91 Hun, 227; (72 St. Rep. 53; 36 Supp. 
 152). 14 App. Div. 338; (77 St. Rep. 791; 43 
 Supp. 791). 
 Duncan v. Guest. See Heelas, Matter 
 
 of. 
 Duncan v. Lyon, 3 Johns. Ch. 351. 
 Cited, Set-OfC. 
 
 D. 142 N. Y. 260; (58 St. Rep. 781). 
 Duncan v. Mutual A. Ass'n, 13 Supp. 
 620. 
 Affirmed, 129 N. Y. 623. 
 Cited, Insurance — Accident — Violation 
 of Law — Crossing Railway Tracks. 
 
 7 App. Div. 428; (39 Supp. 915). 
 Duncan v. New York Mutvial Ins. 
 
 Co., 138 N. Y. 88; 51 St. Rep. 661. 
 Duncan v. New York Mutual Ins. 
 Co., 46 St. Rep. 341; 18 Supp, 863. 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Effect on 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 3 Misc. 36S; (51 St. Rep. 211; 22 Supp. 
 376; 30 Abb. N. C, 12). 
 Duncan v. Ray. 19 Wend. 530. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Variance. 
 
 3 Misc. 88; (51 St. R3p. 760; 32 Supp. 
 368). 
 
 387 
 
 Duncan v. Spear, 11 Wend. 54. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Torts Concern- 
 ing — Title in Third Person as Defense. 
 
 141 N. Y. 5; (56 St. Rep. 479). 
 
 Duncan v. Sun Fire Ins. Co., 2 Wend. 
 
 625. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Validity of Acts 
 Pending. 
 
 13 Misc. 665; (38 Supp. 941). 
 Dunckel v. Dunckel, 56 Hun, 25; 39 
 St. Rep, 477; 8 Supp. 888. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Oral Agree- 
 ment for Sale of Land — Part Performance. 
 
 82 Hun, 103; (63 St. Rep. 605; 31 Supp. 
 304). 86 Hun, 507; (67 St. Rep. 529; 33 
 Supp. 783). 
 
 Dunckel v. Dunckel, 141 N. Y. 427; 57 
 St. Rep. 618. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Oral Land 
 Contracts — Part Performance. 
 
 86 Hun, 504, 507; (67 St. Rep. 537, 529; 33 
 Supp. 782, 783). 
 
 Contracts — Specific Performance — Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 8 App. Div. 371; (75 St. Rep. 187; 4. 
 Supp. 805). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Oral Lease — Part Per- 
 formance — Payment of Purchase Money. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 328). 
 Duuckle V. Kocker. 11 Barb. 387. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Trespass — Liability of 
 Owner. 
 
 79 Hun, 503; (61 St. Rep. 357; 39 Supp. 
 947). 
 Dunckle v. Wiles, 5 Den. 396, 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Ejectment — Conclu- 
 siveness as to Title. 
 
 136 N. Y. 573; (50 St. Rep. 37). 
 Duncoml) v. N. Y. Uousatonic & 
 N. E. Co., 84 N. Y. 190. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Railroad — Enforcement by 
 Stockholders. 
 
 78 Hun, 316; (60 St.Rep.219; 28 Supp. 935) 
 
 Corporations — Mortgage — Bonds, Val) 
 idity. 
 
 69 Hun, 168; (53 St.Rep,165; 23 Supp. 407 
 
 Corporations — Evidences of Debt — De- 
 fense of Ultra Vires, 
 
 144 N, Y. 341; (63 St. Rep, 674), 19 Misc. 
 570; (77 St. Rep. 555; 43 Supp, 555) . 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Personal Deal- 
 ings. 
 
 148 N. Y, 474. 
 
 Corporations — Unauthorized Acts — Dis 
 affirmance — Restoration . 
 
 2 App. Div. 306; (73 St, Rep. 422; 37 Supp. 
 745). 8 App. Div. 433; (75 St. Rep. 347; 40 
 Supp. 854). 17 App. Div. 157; (79 St. Rep. 
 144; 45 Supp. 144). 
 
388 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [DUNCOMB 
 
 Duncomb v. N. Y., Housatonic & 
 N. K. Co., 88N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Railroad — Enforcement by 
 Stockholders. 
 
 78 Hun, 316; (60St.Rep.219; 28 Supp.935). 
 
 Corporations— Pledge— Induced by Of- 
 ficer. 
 
 83 Hun, 497; (65 St. Rep. 76; 31 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
 Dundee Clieinical Works v. N. Y. 
 Mut. Ins. Co., 13 Misc. 353; 67 St. 
 Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 638. 
 
 Danclee Nat. Bank v. Wood, 30 St. 
 
 Rep. 607; 9 Supp. 351. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Subrogation 
 — Assignment — Relief by Motion. 
 
 77 Hun,583; (60 S^Rep.538; 28 Supp.1043). 
 Dunford v. Weaver, 84 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Charging 
 Expenses of to Executor. 
 
 12 Misc. 325; (67 St.Rep.341; 33 Supp. 636). 
 
 Contempt — Attachment — Recitals. 
 
 15 Misc. 365; (72 St. Rep. 472; 37 Supp. 
 408; 25 Civ. Pro. 143). 
 
 Payment — When Extinguishes Liability. 
 
 3 App.Div. 270; (73 St. Rep. 694; 38 Supp. 
 201). 
 Dung V. Parker, 53 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Void under Statute of 
 Frauds — Rights of Parties. 
 
 18 Misc 7^; (75 St. Rep. 486; 41 Supp. 31). 
 
 Agency — Unauthorized Acts — Liability of 
 Agent. 
 
 12 Misc. 164; (67 St. Rep. 97; 33 Supp. 
 278). 
 
 Dunham, Matter of, 1 Connolly, 323; 6 
 bupp. 563. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Action Barred— Executors— Income from 
 Estate. 
 
 2 Misc. 383; (33 Supp, 974). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Execute) s— Ac- 
 counting. 
 
 10 Misc. 198; (63 St. Rep. 603; 31 Supp. 
 301). 15 Misc. 559; (74 St. Rep. 801; 37 
 Supp. 1131-1133). 
 
 Dunham, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 575; 31 
 St. Rep. 858. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency -Decease 
 of Other Party — Transactions in Presence 
 of Witness. 
 
 141 N. Y. 392; (57 St. Rep. 602). 67 Hun, 
 650; (51 St. Rep. 940; 23 Supp. 1153). 68 
 Hun, 584; (53 St. Rep. 577; 23 Supp. 218, 
 254). 86 Hun, 403; (67 St. Rep. 232; 33 
 Supp. 479). 90 Hun, 8; (69 St. Rep. 853; 
 35 Supp. 363). 13 App. Div. 493; (77 St. 
 Rep. 855; 43 Supp. 855). 17 App. Div. 268; 
 79 St. Rep. 564; 45 Supp. 564). 
 
 Dunham v. Bower, 77 N. Y. 76. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 384; (57 St. Rep. 375; 36 Supp. 
 298). 85Hua, 15, 16; (66 St. Rep. 137, 128; 
 33 Supp. 616, 617). 151 N. Y. 127; (3 Ann. 
 Cas. 347). 
 
 Dunham v. Countryman, 66 Barb. 
 368. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge — Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 14 App. Div. 18; (77 St. R-p 658; 43 
 Supp. 658). 
 
 Dunham v. Cudlipp, 94 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Evideuce — Admissions in Pleadings 
 — Controversion . 
 
 85 Hun, 62; (66 St. Rep. 63; 33 Supp. 679). 
 13 Misc. 576; (69 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 947). 
 
 Usury — -Assignment of Securities. 
 
 17 Misc. 639, 640; (74 St. Rep. 613, 643; 40 
 Supp. 33, 33). 
 Dunham v. Lodge, 10 Birb. 566. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Bills and 
 Notes — Payment by Oue Co-Maker. 
 
 83 Hun, 333; (61 St. Rep 80; 31 Supp. 483). 
 Dunham v. Griswold, 100 N. Y. 224. 
 
 Cited, Compromise and Settlement — Dis- 
 puted Claim. 
 
 74 Hud. 70; (56 St. Rep. 177; 26 Supp. 360). 
 Evidence — Compromise of Claim — Cir- 
 cumstances of. 
 
 75 Hun, 33; (58 St.Rep.l76; 26 Supp. 978). 
 Dunham v. Maun. See Dunham v. 
 
 Pettie. 
 Dunham v. Mercantile Mut. Ins. 
 Co., 44 Super. 387; 6 Abb. N. C. 70. 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial— N n Resident. 
 
 93 Hun, 344; (70 St. Rep. 493; 35 Supp. 
 694; 35 Civ. Pro. 97). 
 
 Dunham v. Osborn, 1 Paige, 634. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise— Vesting of Estates 
 —Death of Life Tenant. 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (61 St. Rep. 588; 29 Supp. 
 901). 
 Dunham v. Parmenter, 74 Hun, 559; 
 
 57 St. Rep. 335: 36 Supp. 955. 
 Dunham v. Pettee, 1 Daly, 113. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Delivery— Tender of Order 
 on Bailee. 
 
 6 Misc. 97; (.55 St. Rep. 494; 26 Supp. 14). 
 Dunham v. Pettee, 8 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Delivery— Tender of Order 
 01 Bailee. 
 
 6 Misc. 97; (55 St. Rep. 494; 26 Supp. 14). 
 
 Sale — Contract — Completion . 
 
 79 Hun, 117; (61 St. Rep. 12: 29 Supp. 
 408). 
 
DUNLOP] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 389 
 
 Duplicate Ciijtions 
 
 Dunbam v. Kiugfrose, 72 Hun, 300; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 519; 25 Supp. 454. 
 Dunbam v. Rocbester, 5 Cow. 462. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Regu- 
 lation of TrafBc. 
 
 2 Misc. 218; (51 St. Rep. .59; 21 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Ordinances — 
 Limitation of Right to Enact. 
 
 143 N. Y. 66; (60 St. Rep. 350), 19 Misc. 
 445; (77 St. Rep. 704; 43 Supp. 704). 
 
 Dunbam v. Sage, 53 N. Y. 239. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Disability — 
 Infants. 
 
 11 Misc. 385; (65 St. Rep. 295; 33 Supp. 
 148). 
 Dunbam v. Sage, 7 Lans. 419. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Suspension 
 — Appointment of Representative. 
 
 9 App. Div. 346, 347; (75 St. Rep 731, 723; 
 41 Supp. 309, 810). 
 Dunbam v. Simmons, 3 Hill, 609. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Pleading — Mis- 
 joinder — Waiver . 
 
 85 Han, 501; (66 St. Rep. 830; 83Supp.202). 
 
 Justice's Court — Pleading — Mis- joinder^ 
 How Taken Advantage of. 
 
 83 Hun,501; (66 St. Rep. 831; 33 Sapp.3J3). 
 Dunbam v. Townshend,, 118 N. Y. 
 281; 28 St. R<3p. 864. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Husband and 
 Wife 
 
 3 Misc. 8; (53 St. Rep. 630: 23 Supp. 796). 
 
 Appeal — Consideration of Outside Records 
 to Sustain Judgment. 
 
 12 Misc. 56; (66 St. Rep. 685; 33 Supp. 51). 
 87 Hun, 278; (67 St. Rep. 437; 33 Supp. 
 810j. 
 Dunbam v. Whitebead, 21 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — For Payment of Debt 
 — Attack by Other Creditors. 
 
 3 App. Div. 60; (74 St. Rep, 850; 38 Supp. 
 1038). 
 Dunbam v. Williams, 37 N. Y. 251. 
 
 9 App. Div. 182; (75 St. Rep. 548; 41 
 Supp. 88). 
 
 Boundaries — On Highway — Side or 
 Center Line. 
 
 23 Supp. 832. 14 Misc. 294; (70 St. Rep. 
 441; 35 Supp. 706). 
 Dunbam v. Wyckoff, 3 Wend. 280. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Replevin — 
 Right of Action — Revoking Offer of Sale — 
 Demand — Possession . 
 
 4 Misc. 93; (53 St. Rep. 78; 23 Supp. 856). 
 Replevin — When Lies — Trespass. 
 88 Hun, 19; (68 St. Rep. 292; 34 Supp. 
 
 509). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Dunkell v. Simons, 15 Daly, 352; 27 
 St. Rep. 811; 7 Supp. 665. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Services.— Discharge. 
 
 8 Misc. 335; (.i9 St. Rep. 337; 28 Supp. 
 53S), 
 
 Dunkin v. Vandenberg, 1 Paige, 622. 
 Cited, Set-off — Judgments — ■ Aitorney's 
 Lien. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (18 Supp. 173; 1 Ann. 
 Gas. 196L 
 
 Duukirlr, Town of, v. Lake Shore 
 & Micliigan S. R. Co., 75 Hun, 
 3(i6; 56 St. Rep. 767; 27 Supp. 105. 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Striking 
 Out — Rules. 
 
 7 App. Div. 166; (39 Supp 1104) 
 Duukley v. Van Buren, 3 Johns. Ch. 
 830. 
 Cited, Courts — Chancery — Juriidiction — 
 Foreclosure. 
 
 135 N. Y. 278; (48 St, Rep, 87), 
 Dunlap V. Hawkins, 2 T. & C. 293. 
 Cited, Case— How Properly Prepared. 
 79 St. Rep. 319; (45 Supp. 319). 
 Dunlap V. Toy, 19 Misc. 637; 78 St. Rep. 
 
 388; 44 Supp 388. 
 Dunlay v. American Tel. & TeLCo., 
 4 App. Div. 432; (75 St. Rep. 49; 40 
 Supp. 60e). 
 
 Dunlevy v. Tallmadge, 33 N. Y 457. 
 
 Cited. Equity— Fraud. 
 
 135 N. y. 630; (48 St. Rep. 450). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Attack by Cred- 
 itors — Necessity of Judgment. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 75. 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Prior Ex- 
 haustion of Legal Reuiedies. 
 
 143 N. Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 33) . 
 Dunlop V. Avery, 89 N. Y. .593. 
 
 Cited, Insurance, When Mortgagee En- 
 titled to Benefit. 
 
 11 Misc. 169; (65 St. Rep. 151; 33 Supp. 
 94). 
 
 Dunlop V. Paterson Fire Iiis. Co., 74 
 N. Y. 145. 
 
 Cited Action — Parties — Intervention . 
 
 13 Misc. 648; (67 St. Rep. 93; 33 Supp. 
 273). 
 Dunlop V. Patterson, 5 Cow. 243. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility— Effect on 
 Of Falsity in One Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 246; (50 St. Rep. 338; 21 Supp. 
 937). 
 
 Dunlop V. Ricbards, 2 E. D. Smith, 
 181. 
 
 Cited, BrokerE — Real Estate — Double Re- 
 trainer. 
 
 2 Misc. 385; (,)1 St. Rep.428; 21 Supp.975). 
 
390 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [DUNLOP 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Duulop V. Wilken, 87 Hun, 618; 67 
 St. Rep. 451; 33 Supp. 807. 
 
 Dunn, Matter of, 14 Supp. 14; 37 St. 
 Rep 802. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — When Lies. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 26 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Dunn V. Ballantyne, 5 App. Div. 483; 
 88 Supp. 1102. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injury From Obstruc- 
 tions. 
 
 20 Misc. 34; (79 St. Rep. 324; 45 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Dunn V. Devlin, 2 Daly, 123. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorser — Notice 
 of Protest — Receipt — Qnestion of Fact. 
 
 10 Misc. 347; (63 St. Rep. 421; 31 Supp. 32; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 186). 
 Dunn V. Dunn, 4 Paige,425. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Ooening Default — Re- 
 marriage of Plaintiff. 
 
 70 Hun, 438; (54 St. Rep. 57; 24 Supp. 305). 
 Dunn V. Meserole, 5 Daly. 434. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Renewal. 
 
 68 Hun, 389; (53 St. Rep. 204; 23 Supp. 
 861). 
 Dunn V. Parsons, 50 St. Rep. 94; 21 
 
 Supp. 901. 
 Dunn V. People, 29 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Effect on 
 Of Falsity in One Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 246; (50 St. Rep. 338; 21 Supp. 
 937). D. 10 Misc. 716; (64 St. Rep. 619; 31 
 Supp. 811). 14 Misc. 313; (70 St. Rep. 458; 35 
 Supp. 768). 19 Misc. 233; (78 St. Rep. 221; 
 44 Supp. 331). 
 
 Criminal Law — Evidence— Conviction on 
 Testimony of Accomplice. 
 
 150 N. Y. 353. 
 Dunn V. Sliarpe, 9 Misc. 636; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 108; 30 Supp. 353. 
 Duun V. Steubing, 120 N. Y. 233; 30 St. 
 Rep. 653. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time — 
 Waiver. 
 
 72 Hun, 174; (55 St. Rep. 675; 35 Supp. 
 377). 93 Hun, 277; (71 St. Rep. 682; 36 
 Supp. 752). 
 
 Contracto— Building — Delay in Perform- 
 ance — Enforcement of Provision for Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 295; (35 Supp. 179). 
 Dunn v.Ultsch, 2 Misc. 211; 49 St Rep. 
 
 595; 21 Supp. 263. 
 
 Dunn V. Welile, 13 Misc. 653; 67 St. Rep. 
 299; 33 Supp. 555. 
 Reversed, 14 Misc. 542; 70 St. Rep. 710; 35 
 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Dunn V. Wehle, 14 Misc. 542; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 710; 35 Supp. 1093. 
 Dunn V. Whalen, 50 St. Rep. 101; 21 
 
 Supp. 869. 
 
 Dunnell v. Keteltas, 16 Abb. 205. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration Agreement — Refusal to 
 Carry Out— Fixing of Damages by Cour:;. 
 
 13 App. Div. 429; (76 St. Rep. 410; 43 
 Supp. 410). 
 
 Dunning v. Dunning, 82 Hun, 463; 64 
 St. Rep. 397; 31 Supp. 719. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Exclusive . 
 
 86 Hun, 197; (67 St. Rep. 139; 83 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 Dunnlns v. Leavitt, 85 N. Y. 30. 
 
 D. 147 N. Y. 468; (70 St. Rep. 62). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Real Property — Conveyance — Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 135 N. Y. 48; (48 St. Rep. 255). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — De- 
 fenses — Availability to Grantee. 
 
 87 Hun, 567; (68 St. Rep. 381; 34 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 Dunning v. Ocean Nat. Bank, 6 Lane. 
 
 298. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Claim in 
 favor of Decedent — When Statute Runs. 
 
 9 App. Div. 847, 351; (75 St. Rep. 723, 738; 
 41 Supp. 810, 315). 
 
 Dunning v. Ocean Nat. Bank, 61 
 
 N. Y. 497. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Foreclosure — Equitable 
 Assignment. 
 
 135 N. Y. 279; (48 St. Rep. 88). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Deceased Mort- 
 gagor — Surplus as Realty. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 104. 
 
 Limitation of Action — Claim in favor of 
 Decedent — Appointment of Executor. 
 
 9 App. Div, 347; (41 Supp, 810). 
 
 Dunning v. Jacobs, 15 Misc. 85; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 512; 36 Supp. 453. 
 Dunsbach v. Hollister, 49 Hun, 353; 
 17 St. Rep. 461; 2 Supp. 94. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 603; 44 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's Busi- 
 ness — Question for Jury. 
 
 71 Hun, 434; (54 St. Rep. 531; 31 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Injunction — Nuisance. 
 
 67 HuD,307; (")0 St. Rep. 899; 32 Supp. 315). 
 
 Dunsconib v. Dunscomb, 1 Johns. Ch 
 508. 
 
Durant] new \^0RK decisions AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 331 
 
 Cited, E xecutors — Accounting — Interest . 
 
 5 Misc. 133; (25 Supp. 731). 15 Misc. 570; 
 (72 St. Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 182). 
 
 Interest — Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 138; (53 St. Rep. 120; 23 Supp. 
 601). 
 
 Duuseith v. Linke, 10 Daly, 363. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking — For Removal of 
 Cause— Fixing Amount. 
 
 14 Misc. 27; (69 St. Rep. 380; 35 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 Dunstan v. Higgins, 138 N. Y. 70; 51 
 St. Rep. 710. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Judgments — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Enforcement. 
 
 7 Misc. 580; (58 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 155; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 287) . 
 
 Judgment — Foreign — Conclusiveness. 
 
 14 Misc. 345; (70 St. Rep. 462; 35 Supp. 
 685). 17 Misc. 238; (39 Supp. 715) . 
 
 Judgment — Foreign — Autbentifi cation . 
 20 Misc. 333; (79 St. Rep. 807; 45 Supp. 
 807). 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 79 St Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 638). 
 
 Dunster V. Kelly, HON. Y. 558; 18 St. 
 Rep. 548. 
 
 Cited,A.ction — Title to Real Property — 
 When Involved — Right to Possession. 
 
 11 Misc. 635. 14 Misc. 342; (70 St. Rep. 
 474; 35 Supp. 680). 
 
 Dunton v. Hume, 15 App. Div. 122; 78 
 St. Rep. 305; 44 S app. 305. 
 
 Duntz V. Duutz, 44 Barb. 461. 
 
 Cited, Money Paid — When May be Re- 
 covered. 
 
 15 Misc. 208; (72 St. Rep. 184; 87 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Duntz V, Horton, 88 Hun, 332; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 418; 31 Supp. 742. 
 Duparquet v. Fairchild, 49 Hun, 471; 
 2 Supp. 264. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Verification by Attor- 
 ney — Sufficiency. 
 
 18 Misc. 681; (77 St. Rep. 728; 43 Supp. 
 728). 
 Duparquet v. Kaubel, 24 Hau, 653. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Independent 
 Agreement. 
 
 85 Huu, 78; (66 St. Rep. 28; 82 Supp. 
 646). 
 Duplex Safety Boiler Co. V. Garden, 
 
 101 N. Y. 387; 1 St. Rep. 51. 
 
 Gited,- Contract — Of S.ile of Manufac- 
 tured Article — Substantial Performance — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 1 Misc. 19; (48 St. Rep. 36; 20 Supp. 370). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Title Required — 
 Satief action . 
 
 3 Misc. 371; (52 St. Rep. 436; 23 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Sale — Article to be Manufactured — Ac- 
 ceptance. 
 
 10 Misc. 655; (64 St. Rep. 498; 31 Supp. 
 795). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Satisfaction. 
 
 13 Misc. 197; (68 St. Rep. 317; 34 Supp. 
 131). 34 Supp. 293. 15 Misc. 29; (71 St. 
 Rep. 495,496; 36 Supp. 444, 445; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 342). 2 App. Div. 447; (73 St. Rep. 
 535; 37 Supp. 993). 17 Misc. 145; (39 Supp. 
 345). 9 App. Div. 483; (75 St. Rep. 741; 41 
 Supp. 327). 13 App. Div. 514; (77 St. Rep. 
 671; 43 Supp. 671). 148 N. Y. 258; (3 Ann. 
 Cas. 396). 
 
 Contracts — Arbitrary Refusal to Allow 
 Benefits Under. 
 
 12 Misc. 306; (67 St. Rep. 842; 34 Supp. 
 42). 
 
 Dupre V. Rein, 7 Abb. N. n. 256. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation 
 Agreement — Validity. 
 
 13 Misc. 593; (71 St. Rep. 597; 86 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 DuPuy V. Cook, 70 St. Rep. 397; 35 Supp. 
 632. 
 
 Dupuy V. Wurtz, 53 N.Y. 556. 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 53 St. Rep. 141. 
 
 Duprat V. Havemeyer, 18 Week. Dig. 
 439. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Relevancy — Striking 
 Out. 
 
 85 Huu, 528; (67 St. Rer. 78; 83 Supp. 
 386). 90 Hun, 236; (69 St. Rep. 636; 35 
 Supp. 283). 25 Civ. Pro. 208; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 427). 19 Misc. 83; (77 St. Rep. 968; 48 
 Supp. 968). 19 Misc. 263; (78 St. Rep. 248; 
 44 Supp. 248). 17 App. Div. 395; (79 St. 
 Rep. 181; 45 Supp. 181). 
 
 Will— Validity— Lavr of Domicile. 
 
 24 Supp. 481. 
 
 Durand v. Acken, 7 Misc. 440; 57 St. Rep 
 686; 27 Supp. 987. 
 
 Durando v, Durando, 28 N. Y. 831. 
 
 Ciied, Wills — Devise — Vesting of Estate — 
 Death of Life Tenant, 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (61 St. Rep. 5.38; 29 Supp. 
 901). 
 
 Durant v. Abendrotb, 48 Hun, 16; 1 
 Supp. 538. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — Discretionary — 
 Motion for New Trial. 
 
 24 Supp, 804. 
 
393 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [DURANT 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Durant v. Abendroth, 69 N. Y. 148. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Subject to Opinion of 
 Court. 
 
 92;Hun, 529; (72 St. Rep. 207; 37 Supp. 
 54). 
 
 Partnership — Limited — Creation — Pay- 
 ment of Cash. 
 
 75 Hun,181; (58 St. Rep. 158; 26 Supp. 
 962). 
 
 Partnership — Limited — Liability as Gen- 
 eral Partner. 
 
 145 N. Y. 494; (65 St. Rep. 366; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 378). 18 Misc. 555; (41 Supp. 992). 
 Durant v. Abendroth, 97 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited.l Judgment — Conclusiveness — In 
 rem. 
 
 78 Hun, 136; (60,'St. Rep. 186; 38 Supp. 
 995). 84; Hun, 523; (65 St. Rep. 617; 32 
 Supp. 400). 153 N, Y. 196; (73 Hun, 436; 
 56 St. Rep. 35; 26 Supp. 471). 
 
 Partnership — Limited — Creation— Com- 
 pliance of Certificate With Statute. 
 
 73 Hun,; 236; (55-,.St. Rep. 714; 35 Supp. 
 256). 
 
 Durant v. Abendrotb, 8 Civ. Pro 87. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Power of Court to Ex- 
 tend Time. 
 
 11 Misc. 125; (65^St. Rep. 102; 31 Supp. 
 1008J. 
 
 Durant v. East River Electric Ligbt 
 Co., 18 St Rep. 934; 2 Supp. 389.' 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars. 
 
 12 Misc. 459;' (68 St. Rep. 134; 34 Supp, 
 256). 
 DurantI Land Imp't Co. v. Thoni- 
 
 son-Houston;^EIectric Co., 3 Misc. 
 183; 49,lSt. ;Rep. 715; 21 Supp. 764; 33 
 Civ. Pro..39. 
 Durant Land Imp't Co. v. East 
 Rivei-JElectric Light Co., 15 Daly, 
 337; 35 8t. Rep. 928; 6 Supp. 659; 17 
 Civ. Pro. 224. 
 Cited, Landlord [and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings — Demand . 
 
 2 Misc.,183; (49 St. Rep. 716; 21 Supp. 
 765; 23 Civ. Pro. 31). 9 Misc. 46; (59 St. 
 Rep. 673;'^39;,Supp.;.293). 
 Pleadings — Bill of Particulars. 
 71 Hun, 256; (54 St. Rep, 480; 25 Supp. 
 10). 
 Durant v. Kenyon, 32_Hun, 634. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Realty of Railway 
 Company — What Passes, 
 
 17 App. Div. 190; (79 St. Rep. 369; 45 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Durant v. Pierson, 12rSupp. 145. 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 79LSt. Rep.;659; (45 Supp. 659). 
 
 Durell V. Haley, 1 Paige, 492. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud in — Insolvency of 
 Purchaser — Concealment of — Passing of 
 Title. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 472; (29 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 402). 11 Misc. 78. 77 Hun, 371; (60 
 
 St. Rep. 418; 28 Supp. 880). 
 
 Durfee v. Johnstown, G. & K. H. 
 
 R. Co., 71 Hun, 279; .54 St. Rep. 526; 
 
 24 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Durfee v. Pomeroy, 7 App. Div. 431; 75 
 St. Rep. 407; 40 Supp. 1032. 
 
 Durgin v. Ireland, 14 N, Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Subrogation — Insurance — Carriers. 
 
 68 Hun, 600; (53 St. Rep. 583; 33 Supp. 
 232). 
 Durham v. Bower, 77 N. Y. 76. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Liquidation — Fail- 
 ure to Plead. 
 
 8 Misc. 623; (61 St. Rep. 335; 29 Supp. 
 824). 
 
 Durham v. Chapin, 13 App. Div. 94; 77 
 St. Rep. 342; 43 Supp. 342. 
 
 Durkee v. Delaware & Hudson Ca- 
 nal Co., 88 Hun, 471; 69 St. Rep. 39; 
 
 34 Supp. 978. 
 
 Durkin v. Sharp, 88 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Defective Machinery — Inspection. 
 
 12 App. Div. 559, 573; (76 St. Rep. 190, 
 201; 43 Supp. 190, 301). 
 
 Master and Servant — Injury to Servant — 
 Appliances. 
 
 17 App. Div. 48; (78 St. Rep. 987; 44 
 Supp, 867). 79 St. Rep. 973; (45 Supp. 973). 
 Durkin v. Troy, 61 Barb. 437. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Condition of Streets — Negligence — Con- 
 tributory . 
 
 79 Hun, 559; (61 St. Rep. 533; 29 Supp. 
 915). 
 
 Durland v. Durland, 83 Hun, 174; 64 
 St. Rep. 149; 31 Supp. 596. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 67. 
 Durland v. Durland, 153 N. Y. 67. 
 Durnberr v. Rau, 135 N. Y. 319; 48 St. 
 Rep. 394. 
 
 Affirming, 60 Hun, 358; 38 St. Rep. 786; 
 15 Supp. 344. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability . 
 
 79 Hun, 277; (60 St. Rep. 860; 39 Supp. 
 434). 6 Misc. 86; (55 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 
 39). 92 Hud, 140; (71 St. Rep. 729; 36 
 Supp. 558). 5 App. Div. 361, 364; (39 Supp. 
 332, 334). D. 5 App. Div. 373; (39 Supp. 340). 
 40 Supp. 450. 
 
Duryea, Matter of, 17 App. 
 79 St. Rep. 703; 45 Supp. 703. 
 
 Duryea v. Andrews, 84 St. Rep. 774; 12 
 Supp. 43. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Running of 
 Statute — Possession of Chattel . 
 
 85 Hun, 48; (66 St. Rep. 50; 32 Supp. 667). 
 
 Duryea V. Bonnell, 18 App. Div. 151; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 43.5; 45 Supp. 485. 
 Duryea v. Fueclisel, 76 Hun, 404; 59 
 St. Rep. 335; 27 Supp. 1037. 
 
 See 145 N. T. 654; 71 St. Rep. 308. 
 Duryea v. Fueclisel, 145 N. Y. 654; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 308. 
 Duryea v. Mackey, 151 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Reversing, Ti Hun, 638; 56 St. Rep. 887; 
 26 Supp. 1120. 
 Duryea v. New York, 26 Hun. 120. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure of — Flooding 
 of Lands. 
 
 77 Hun, 606; (60 St. Rep. 486; 28 Supp. 
 1045). 
 Duryea v. New York, 63 N. Y. 592. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Contra Pro- 
 ferentem. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 319. 
 Duryea v. Rayner, 11 Misc. 294; 82 
 Supp. 247. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Verification — By Cor- 
 poration. 
 
 18 Misc. 629; (77 St. Rep. 727; 43 Supp. 
 727). 
 Duryea v. Traphagen, 84 N. Y. 652 
 
 Cited, Courts — Judges — Disqualification. 
 
 152 N. Y. 71. 
 Duryea V, Vosburgh, 138 N.Y. 621; 52 
 
 St. Rep. 154. 
 Duryea v. Vosburgh, 121 N. Y. 57; 30 
 St. Rep. 683. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 What Reviewable. 
 
 144 N. Y. 383; (63 St. Rep. 691). 
 
 393 
 
 Duryea, Watts & Co. v, Bayner, 1 1 
 
 Misc. 294; 65 St. Rep. 439; 82 Supp. 
 247. 
 Cited, Complaint — Sufficiency — Breach 
 of Contract of Sale. 
 30 Misc. 546. 
 
 Dusenbury] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 390; (57 St. Rep. 750; 36 Supp. 
 416). 85 Hun, 81; (66 St. Rep. 44; 82 Supp. 
 660). 
 
 Durr V. Green Island, Vil. of, 71 Hun, 
 260; 54 St. Rep. 483; 24 Supp. 1014. 
 
 Cited, Municipality — Snow on Sidewalk 
 — Injury to Pedestrian. 
 
 13 App. Div. 505; (77 St. Rep. 661; 43 
 Supp. 661). 
 
 Durst V. Burton, 47 N. Y. 167 . 
 
 Cited, Sale — Breach — Damages. 
 17 Misc. 279; (40 Supp. 371). 
 
 Div. 540; 
 
 Duryea, Watts & Co. 
 
 Misc. 544. 
 
 V. Kayner, 20 
 
 Duryee v. Dennison, 5 Johns. 248. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and 
 Notice — Promise by Drawer or Indorser. 
 
 4 Misc. 69; (53 St. Rep. 127; 23 Supp. 
 
 784). 
 
 New Trial — New Evidence — Impeach- 
 ment. 
 
 11 Misc. 335; (65 St. Rep. 415; 33 Supp. 
 235). 12 App. Div. 410; (76 St. Rep. 943; 43 
 Supp. 943). 
 
 Duryee v. Xjester, 75 N. Y. 442. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Necessity to Plead — 
 Brokers Dual Capacity. 
 
 9 Misc. 67; (59 St. Rep. 680; 29 Supp. 16). 
 15 App. Div. 533; (78 St. Rep. 574; 44 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Duryee v. New York, 96 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Tort — Interest. 
 
 185 N. Y. 105; (48 St.Rep. 368) . 10 App. 
 Div. 540; (76 St. Rep. 107; 42 Supp. 107). 
 11 App. Div. 54; (76 St. Rep. 918; 42 Supp. 
 918). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Limitation 
 of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 1S7; (59 St. Rep. 479). 
 
 Real Property — Grant Of — Breach of Con- 
 dition Subsequent— Right to Renter. 
 
 79 Hun, 491; (61 St. Rep. 475; 29 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 Statute — Construction — Giving Effect to 
 Valid Parts. 
 
 22 Supp. 534; (30 Abb. N. C. 111). D. 150 
 N. Y. 521. 
 
 License — Revocation — Equitable Relief to 
 Licensee. 
 
 10 App. Div. 458: (76 St, Rep. 5; 43 
 Supp. 5). 
 
 Dusciines v. Heyman, 2 App. Div. 854; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 53; 87 Supp. 841. 
 Dusenberry, Matter of, 10 Misc. 633; 
 
 66 St. Rep. 217; 3i Supp. 820. 
 Dusenberry v. Ellis, 3 Johns. Cas. 70. 
 Cited, Personal Liability of Afteut. 
 19 Misc. 192. 
 
 Dusenbury v. Hulbert, 59 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchase)' — Unpaid 
 Purchase Price — When Lien for Attaches . 
 
 19 Misc. 90; (77 St. Rep. 834; 43 Supp. 
 834), 
 
394 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Telegraph 
 
 [DUSENBURY 
 
 Dusenbury v. Mutual 
 Co., 11 Abb. N. C. 440. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Highways — 
 Additional Burden — Abutting Owner — 
 Compensation. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 432; (67 St. Rep. 626; 33 Supp. 
 897). 
 Dustan v, McAndrew, 44 N. Y. 72. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contract of 
 Sale. 
 
 140 N. Y. 75; (55 St. Rep. 265). 82 Hun, 
 525; (64 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp. 705). 87 
 Hun, 561; (68 St. Rep. 489; 34 Supp. 482). 
 19 Misc. 584; (77 St. Rep. 679; 43 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Sale — Refusal to Accept — Vendor's Reme- 
 dies. 
 
 30 Misc. 546. 
 
 Sale — Repudiation — Retention and Suit 
 by Vendor. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 785; (45 Supp. 785). 
 Dutch Church v. Mott, 7 Paige, 77. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Specific Performance — 
 Real Estate— Perfection of Title. 
 
 7 Misc. 608; (58 St. Rep. 761; 27 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Dutcher v.Dutcher, 88 Hun, 221; 68 
 St. Rep. 616; 34 Supp. 653. 
 
 Dutcher v. Importers & T. Bank, 
 
 59 N. y, 5. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Pay- 
 ments — Usual Course of Business. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; (61 St. Rep. 141; 29 Supp. 
 661). 
 Dutcher v. Swartwood, 15 Hun, 31. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Void — Posses- 
 sion of Mortgage — EfEect on Creditors. 
 
 81 Hun, 173; (62 St. Rep. 678; 30 Supp. 
 693). 
 
 Dutchess County v. Harding, 49 N. Y. 
 321. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — Implied. 
 
 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 615; 22 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 Sale — Acceptance — Effect on Warranty. 
 
 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. Rep. 218; 33 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Dutchess County Mut, Ins. Co. v. 
 Poughkeepsie, 51 Hun, 695; 4 Supp. 
 93. 
 Cited, Taxation^Exemption — Mutual In- 
 surance Companies. 
 
 7 App. Div. 151; (74 St. Rep. 679; 40 
 Supp. 133). 
 
 Dutchess County Mut. Ins. Co. v. 
 Van Wagonen, 133 N. Y. 398; 44 St. 
 Rep. 441. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Validity 
 —Stating Residence and Business, j 
 
 138 N. Y. 445; (53 St. Rep. 19; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 257). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Mandatory 
 Words. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 132; (35 Supp. 520; 25 Civ- 
 Pro. 178). 
 
 Dutchess & C. County R. Co. v. 
 Mabbett, 58 N. Y. 397. 
 Cited, Contracts — Requisites — Signed in 
 Blank — Authority of Person Filling Out. 
 
 137 N. Y. 187; (50 St. Rep. 391). 
 
 Dutton V. Holden, 4 Wend. 643. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Entry by Landlord to Make Repairs. 
 
 83 Hun, 200; (63 St. Rep. 757; 31 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 Dutton V. Kelsey, 3 Wend. 615. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — Con- 
 stable's Bonds. 
 
 5 Misc. 530; (58 St. Rep. HI; 35 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Dutton V. Smith, 10 App. Div. 566; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 80; 42 Supp. 80. 
 
 Dutton V. Winner, 52 N. Y. 312. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Duties of 
 Agent — Conflict of Interest. 
 
 8 Misc. 361; (59 St. Rep. 594; 28 Supp. 
 707). 5 App. Div. 79; (74 St. Rep. 86; 38 
 Supp. 750). 
 Duvol V. Wilson, 9 Barb. 487. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Conveyance — Con- 
 sideration . 
 
 135 N. Y. 45; (48 St. Rep. 253). 
 
 Duyckinck v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 5 
 
 Civ. Pro. 23. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Service — Intermediate 
 Notice of Trial . 
 
 3 Misc. 260; (53 St. Rep. 173; 23 Supp. 
 763; 33 Civ. Pro. 148), 
 
 Duygan v. Third Ave. R. Co., 6 Misc. 
 66; 55 St. Rep. 777; 26 Supp. 79. 
 
 Dwight V. Badgley, 60 Hun, 144; 38 St. 
 Rep. 112; 14 Supp. 498. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Brokers — Intent — Sale 
 on Margin. 
 
 75 Hun, 314; (58 St. Rep. 198; 26 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Intent in Sale of Stock. 
 
 86 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 
 900). 
 
 Dwight V. Badgley, 75 Hun, 174; 58 St. 
 Rep. 585; 27 Supp. 107. 
 Cited,',Z^ Supp. 876. 
 
 Dwight V. Cutting, 91 Hun, 38; 71 St. 
 Rep. 114; 36 Supp. 99. 
 
Dwight] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 395 
 
 Dwight V. Elmira C. & N. R. Co., 29 
 
 St. Rep. 350; 5 Silv. Supreme Ct. 596; 8 
 Supp. 789. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Settlement and 
 Certification. 
 73 Hun,377; (55 St.R9p.919; 26 Supp. 193) . 
 New Trial — Hearing — Settlement of 
 Case. 
 
 4 Misc. 143; (53 St. Rep. 130; 23 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Dwight V. ElmiraC. & N. B.Co., 132 
 N. Y. 199: 43 St. Rep. 723. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Injury to 
 Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 571; (61 St. Rep. 246; 29 Supp. 
 566). 73 Hun, 267; (57 St. Rep 285; 26 
 Supp. 316). 
 
 Damages — Measure— Injury to Trees. 
 
 72 Hun, 505; (54 St. Rep. 863; 35 Supp. 
 193). 5 Misc. 64; (25 Supp. 117). 74 Hun, 
 381; (56 St Rep. 303; 26 Supp. 595). 61 St. 
 Rep. 840; (31 Abb. N. C. 200; 29 Supp. 
 1095). 80 Hun, 292; (30 Supp. 126). 86 Hun, 
 439; (67 St. Rep 624; 33 Supp. 895). 88 
 Hun, 457; (68 St. Rep. 797; 34 Supp. 864). 
 12 App. Div. 616; (77 St. Rep. 118; 43Supp. 
 118). 17 App. Div. t)13; (79 St. Rep. 378; 45 
 Supp. 378), 148 N. Y. 116. 
 
 Evidence — Opinion — Damages. 
 
 71 Hun, 584; (54 St. Rep. 918; 24 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Dwight V. Germania Life Ins. Co., 
 84 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — De- 
 nial of Performance of Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 453; (51 St. Rep. 165; 31 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Right to, 
 and Discretion as to Requiring. 
 
 1 Misc. 88; (48 St. Rep. 642; 30 Supp. 
 875). 19 Misc. 478; (77 St. Rep. 1111; 43 
 Supp. nil). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Special 
 Damages. 
 
 .55 St. Rep. 435 ; (35 Supp. 348). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Non-issu- 
 able Facts. 
 
 88 Hun, 313; (65 St. Rep. 61; 31 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Negligence. 
 
 5 App. Div. 598; (39 Supp. 447). 
 
 Dwight V. Germania Tj. Ins. Co., 103 
 
 N. Y. 341; 3 St. Rep. 115; 25 SVeek. 
 Dig. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Ambiguous Terms — In- 
 terpretation — Question of Law and Fact. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 479; 11 Misc. 374; (65 St. Rep. 
 434; 33 Supp. 343). 84 Hun, 359; (65 St. 
 Rep. 547; 32 Supp. 318). ^ 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Pact — Con- 
 struction of Writings. 
 
 137 N. Y. 254; (79 St. Rep. 963; 45 Supp. 
 963). 143 N. Y. 650. 
 
 B vidence — Parol — Ambiguous writing. 
 
 12 Misc. 16; (66 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp 38). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case from Jury — 
 Scintilla of Evidence. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 15; (31 Supp. 716). 2 Misc. 
 400; (50 St. Rep. 613; 21 Supp. 954). 137 
 N. Y. 426; (51 St. Rep. 68). 69 Hun, 102; (53 
 St. Rep. 603; 33 Supp. 258; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 149). 5 Misc. 437; (26 Supp. 713) . 
 
 Trial — Sufficiency of Evidence to go to 
 Jury. 
 
 73 Hun, 447; (56 St. Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 646). 
 5 Misc. 334; (35 Supp. 815). 5 Misc. 305; (25 
 Supp. 756). 80 Hun, 185; (61 St. Rep. 883; 
 30 Supp. 70). n Misc. 349; (65 St. Rep. 277; 
 33 Supp. 135). 
 
 13 Misc. 20; (68 St. Rep. 163; 34 Supp. 91). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof —Establishing 
 Case. 
 
 3 Misc. 301; (50 St. Rep. 354; 31 Supp.943). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency— Negligence— Mas- 
 ter and Servant. 
 
 6 Misc. lOS; (55 St. Rep. 401; 36 Supp. 10). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Avoidance by False 
 Statements in Application. 
 
 78 Hun, 2.6; (60 St. Rep. 224; 28 Supp. 
 955). 
 
 Insurance — Policy^Conditions of Con- 
 tract. 
 
 9 Misc. 259; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Construction — Un- 
 favorable. 
 
 5 Misc. 351; (54 St. Rep. 831; 35 Supp. 
 473). 9 Misc. 359; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 I nsu ranee — Pol icy — War ran ties. 
 
 9 Misc. 536. 74 Hun, 388; (56 St. Rep. 
 383; 26 Supp. 433). 8 Misc. 492; (59 St. 
 Rep. 408; 2jSupp. 762). 78 Hun. 106; (60 
 St. Rep. 532; 38 Supp. 1076). 9 Misc. 257; 
 (60 St. Rep. 582; 30 Supp. 207). 79 Hun, 
 158; (61 St. Rjp. 361; 29 Supp. 769).' 62 St. 
 Rep. 215; (30 Supp. 665). 84 Hun, 130; (65 
 St. Rep. 738; 33 Supp. 514). 
 
 Dwight V. Newell, 3 N. Y. 185. 
 
 Cited, Liens— Equitable — Priority — Legal 
 Liens. 
 
 79 Hun, 406; (61 St. Rep. 507; 39 Supp. 
 802). 
 
 Dwight V. Northern Indiana R. Co., 
 
 54 Barb. 271. 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Dam- 
 age from Injunction. 
 71 Hun, 384; (55 St. Rep. 53; 25 Supp.34). 
 
396 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [DWIGHT 
 
 Dwight V. St. John, 25 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Res Adjudicata — Or- 
 der. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep, 275; 26 Supp. 
 298). 10 App. Div. 567, 569; (76 St. Eep. 
 81, 83; 42 Supp. 81, 83). 
 
 Dwight V. Webster, 32 Barb. 47. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Enforcement — On De- 
 fault of Interest. 
 
 76 Hun, 338; (59 St. Rep. 84; 27 Supp. 
 695). 
 
 Dwinelle v, Ecley, 102 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Sealed In- 
 strument. 
 
 19 Misc. 333; (78 St. Rep. 270; 44 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Dwinelle v. Howland, 1 Abb. 87. 
 
 Cited, Deposition —Certification — Trans- 
 mission. 
 78 Hun, 517; (61 St. Rep. 235; 29 Supp. 
 
 577). 
 
 Dwinelle v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. 
 Co., 120 N. Y. 117; 30 SC. Rep. 578. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability for Assaults 
 Upon Passengers. 
 
 1 Misc. 369; (49 St. Rep. 732, 21 Supp. 
 458). 73 Hun, 513; (.56 St. Rep. 190; 26 
 Supp, 163). 76 Hun, 396; (.59 St. Rep. 193; 
 28 Supp. 124). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — When 
 Doctrine of Respondent Superior Applies. 
 
 137 N. Y. 257; (.50 St. Rep. 711). 30 Misc. 
 461; (79 St. Rep. 539; 45 Supp. 539). 
 
 Master and Servant— Tort— Master's Busi- 
 ness — Question for Jury. 
 
 71 Hun, 433; (54 St. Rep. 531; 24 Supp. 
 979). 
 
 Dwyer, Matter of, 14 Misc. 204; 70 St. 
 Rep. 546; 35 Supp. 884. 
 
 Dwyer v. Rorke, 8 App. Div. 617; 40 
 Supp. 934. 
 
 Dwyer v. Rorke, 10 App. Div. 236; 75 
 St. Rep. 1112; 41 Supp. 721. 
 
 Dwyer v. Wells, 5 Misc. 18; 25 Supp. 
 59. 
 
 Dyckman v. Valiente, 42 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenants — Accounting — Lien for 
 Reimbursement. 
 
 4 Misc. 353; (54 St. Rep. 357; 24 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Dye V. Delaware, Lack. & W. R. 
 Co., 8 Misc. 688; 59 St. Rep. 588; 28 
 Supp. 689. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 400; 70 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Dyer v. Dyer, 17 Misc. 431; 41 Supp. 198. 
 
 Dyer v. Erie R. Co., 71 N. Y. 228. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Signals at 
 Railway Crossing. 
 
 67 Hun, 585; (51 St. Rep. 248; 23 Supp. 
 4')5). D. 57 St. Rep. 469; (37 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Negligence— Imputed — Third Person. 
 
 92 Hun, 152; (71 Sc. Rep. 723; 36 Supp. 
 699). 3 App. Div. 438; (74 St. Rep. 141; 38 
 Supp. SnO). 13 App. Div. 159; (76 St. Rep, 
 669 42 Supp. 669). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory— Sudden Peril. 
 
 81 Hun, 154; (62 St. Ren. 735; 30 Supp. 
 752). 90 Hun, 3; (69 St. Rep. 740; 35 Supp. 
 353). 14 Misc. 526; (70 St. Eep. 697). 
 
 Railroads— Negligence — Signals. 
 
 4 App. Div. 332; (74 St. Rep. 183; 38 Supp. 
 564); 8 App. Div. 12'; (10 Supp 485.) 14 App. 
 Div. 348; (77 St. Rep. 934; 43 Supp. 924). 
 
 Dyer v. Erving, 2 Dem. 160. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Presumption and Bur- 
 den of Proof — Alterations in Will. 
 
 3 Misc. 569; (23 Supp. 754). 
 
 Dyett V. Central Trust Co., 140 N. Y. 
 
 54; 55 St. Rep. 314. 
 
 Dyett V. Hyman, 129 N. Y. 351; 41 St. 
 Rep. 644. 
 
 Cited. Action- Parties— Joint Feasors. 
 
 9 Misc. 152; (59 St. Eep. 663; 29 Supp. 
 71). 
 
 Tort— Joint Feasors— Several Liability. 
 
 9 Misc 31, 35; (.59 3t. Rep. 544; 29 Supp. 
 295; 31 Abb. N. C. 318). 7 Misc. 73; (57 St. 
 Rep. 492; 27 Supp. 376). 
 
 Levy and Sale — Liability of Indemnitors. 
 
 1 Misc. 233; (49 St. Rep. 221; 21 Supp. 
 467). 67 St. Rep. 587; (33 Supp. 717; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 342) l;^ App. Div. 181; (77 St. Rep. 
 388; 43 Supp. 388). 
 
 Dyett V, Pendleton, 8 Cow. 737. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Eviction, 
 What Constitutes, and Sufficiency of Evi- 
 dence of. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 730; 20 Supp. 
 699). 66 Hun, 330; (49 St. Rep. 912; 31 Supp. 
 397); 24 Supp. 473. 7 Misc. 724; (58St. Rep. 
 339; 28 Supp. 44). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Rent — Eviction as 
 Defense. 
 
 147 N.Y. 253; (69 St, Eep. 539; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 74). 19 Misc. 533; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 
 Supp. 1081). 
 
 Dygert V. Pletts, 25 Wend. 402. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Judicial Sale — Accuracy- 
 Reformation. 
 
 66 Hun, 448; (50 St. Eep. 136; 21 Supp. 
 419; 29 Abb. N. C. 419). 
 
EagleJ [new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 397 
 
 Dygert v. Gemerschnider, 33 N. Y. 
 
 639. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statutes of Fraud — Part 
 Performance — Land — Possession . 
 
 76 Hun. 154; (57 St. Eep. 313; 27 Supp. 
 556). 86 Hun, 504; (67 St. Rep. 527; 33 
 Supp. 781). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Intent — Proof. 
 
 76 Hun,559; (58 Sl.Eep.35C; 28 Supp.191). 
 Dygert v. Schenck, 23 Wend. 446. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Use — Owner of Fee — 
 Liability. 
 
 71 HuQ, 435; (54 St. Rep. 532; 24 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Negligence — Violation of Statute— Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008.) 
 Dyke v. Erie B. Co., 45 N. Y. 113. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Interpretation— What 
 Law Governs. 
 
 142 N. Y. 100; (58 St. Rep. 406). 87 Hun, 
 94; (67 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 967), 4 App. 
 Div. 594; (73 St. Rep. 650; 38 Supp. 493). 
 Dyke v. Spargur, 143 N. Y. 651; 62 St. 
 Rep. 529. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment— Dispute of Vendor's 
 Possession by Vendee. 
 
 9 App. Div. 25; (75 St. Rep. 595; 41 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Dyker Meadow Xiand & Imp'vt Co, 
 V. Cook, 3 App. Div. 164; 73 St. Rep. 
 716; 38 Supp. 223 
 
 Dykers v. Townsend, 24 N. Y. 57. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Contracts — 
 Undisclosed Principal. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 652; (25 Supp. 263). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — To Charge Undisclosed 
 Principal. 
 
 81 Hun, 478; (63 St Rep. 191; 30 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 Dykman v. Keeney, 16 App. Div. 131; 
 79 St. Rep. 137; 45 Supp. 137. 
 
 Dykman v. Keeney, 10 App. Div. 610; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 488; 42 Supp. 488. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Unauthorized Divi- 
 dend—Relief against Directors. 
 
 16 App. Div. 133; (79 St. Rep. 138; 45 
 Supp. 138). 
 
 Djkman v. Northridge, 80 Hun, 258; 
 61 St. Rep. 863; .30 Supp. 164. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fides— Evi- 
 dence — Books of Account. 
 
 1 App. Div. 37; (72 St. Rep. 64; 36 Supp. 
 962). 
 
 Dykman v. Northbridge, 1 App. Div. 
 26; 72 St. Rep. 04; 86 Supp. 963. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. — . 
 
 Eadie v. Slimmou, 26 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Duress— Undue Influence. 
 
 80 Hun, 379; (61 St. Rep. 829; 30 Supp. 
 89). D. 1 App. Div. 230; (72 St. Rep. 542; 37 
 Supp. 374). 
 
 Insurance— On Life of Husband— Assign- 
 ment. 
 
 60 St. Eep. 154; (28 Supp. 481). 140 N. Y. 
 460; (55 St. Rep. 788). 150 N. Y. 273. 71 
 Hun, 396; (55 St. Rep. 33; 25 Supp. 27). 
 
 Bads V. Wynne, 79 Hun, 463; 61 St. Rep. 
 2^0; 29 Supp. 983. 
 
 Eager, Matter of, 46 N. Y. 100, 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Discretion in Mak- 
 ing. 
 70St. Rep. 847; (36 Supp. 193). 
 
 Eager V. Crawford, 76 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Res Gestae— Unsigned Paper. 
 144 N. Y. 714; (71 St. Rep. 288). 
 Partnership — Third Party — Conpensa- 
 tion. 
 40 Supp. 326. 
 
 Eager v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co,, 
 
 71 Hun, 3i2; 55 St. Rep. 29; 25 Supp. 
 
 35. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 736. 
 Eager v. Price, 3 Paige. 333. 
 Cited, Creditor's, Bill — Lien Acquired by. 
 50 St. Rep. 633; (21 Supp. 1069). 
 
 Eagle Bank ot New Haven v. Holley, 
 
 7 Cow. 514. 
 Cited, Opening Default— Inquest. 
 17 Misc. 235; (40 Supp. 1055), 
 Eagle Fire Co. v. Lent, 6 Paige, 635. 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Parties. 
 4 App. Div. 196; (74 St, Rep. 177; 38 
 Supp. 557). 1 App. Div. 525; (72 St. Eep. 
 529; 37 Supp. 249). 
 
 Eagle 8. M. Co, v. Andrew, 33 St. 
 Eep. 123; 11 Supp. 234. 
 Cited, Contracts — Damages — Measure. 
 20 Misc. 580. 
 Eagle Tube Co. v. Edward Barr Co., 
 16 Daly, 212; 32 St. Eep. 299: 10 Supp. 
 113. 
 
398 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Eakin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 4 Misc, 541; (54 St. Rep. 246; 24 Supp. 
 825). 7 Misc. 153; (57 St. Rep. 500 ; 27 Supp. 
 364). 20 Misc. 580. 
 
 Eakin v. Brown, 1 E. D. Smith, 86. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability 
 of Tenants to Each Other — Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 311; (59 St. Rep. 282; 28 Supp. 
 729). 
 
 Baking, Matter of, 13 Misc. 557; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 186; 35 Supp. 489. 
 Eames v. Bagg 8 App. Div. 541 ; 75 St. Rep. 
 
 251; 40 Supp. 858. 
 Eames v. Morgan, 77 Hun, 612; 59 St 
 Rep. 886; 28 Supp. 1120. 
 Affirmed. 150 N. Y. 578. 
 Eames Vacuum Brake Co. v. Pros- 
 ser. 88 Hun, 343; 68 St. Rep. 388; 34 
 Supp. 398. 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 3 App, Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 430; 37 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Earing v. Iiaiisingh,7 Wend. 185. 
 Cited, Highway — Center of. 
 
 9 App. Div. 71; (75 St, Rep. 575; 41 Supp. 
 117). 
 
 Earl V. Brewer, 20 Misc. 437. 
 Earl V. Camp, 16 Wend. 562. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Extent of Compensation 
 — Conversion of Chattels by Vendor — Ven- 
 dee's Interest. 
 
 1 Miso, 430; (50 St. Rep. ,.565; 21 Supp. 
 824), 
 
 Executions— Sheriffs — When protected. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 474; (78 St. Rep, 941; 44 
 Supp, 941), 
 
 Earl V. Crouch, 32 St. Rep. 13; 10 Supp. 
 
 882. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Control of Cause of 
 Injury. 
 
 12 Misc. 4.52, 4.54; (67 St. Rep. 332; 333; 33 
 Supp. 626, 627), 5 App. Div. 486; (38 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Earl V. Crouch, 16 Supp, 770; 40 St. Rep, 
 847. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Control of Cause of 
 Injury. 
 
 20 Misc. 84; (79 St. Rep. 824; 45 Supp. 
 324). 5 App. Div. 486; (38 Supp. 1103), 12 
 Misc. 452; (67 St. Rep. 832; 33 Supp. 626). 
 Earle v. Earle, 93 N. Y. 104, 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Liability for Conversion 
 by Co- trustee. 
 
 72 Hun, 276; (55 St. Rep. 361; 25 Supp. 
 586). 
 Earl V. Grim,;i Johns Ch. 494. 
 
 Cited, Remainders — Devise by Implica- 
 tion. 
 
 29 Misc. 474; (78 St. Rep. 1042; 44 Supp. 
 1042). D. 50 St. Rep. 298; (21 Supp. 532). 
 Earl V. Lefferts, 1 Johns. Cas. 395. 
 
 Discredited, Costs — Consolidation of Ac- 
 tions, 
 
 3 Misc. Ill; (52 St. Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 683; 
 23 Civ. Pro 89; 30 Abb. N. C. 132). 
 Earl V. Peck, 64 N. Y. 596. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Consideration. 
 
 77 Hun, 17; (59 St. Rep. 260; 28 Supp. 
 275). 92 Hun 267; (72 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 881; 3 Ann, Cas. 28). 
 Earl V. Spooner, 3 Den. 246. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Undertaking. 
 
 7 Misc. 140; (57 St. Rep. 107; 27 Supp.. 
 396). 
 
 Earl V. Van Alstine, 8 Barb. 630. 
 
 Cited, Vicious Animals — Presumption of 
 Notice . 
 
 5 App. Div. 606; (75 St. Rep. 127; 40 
 Supp. 730). 
 Earle v. Beeman, 1 App. Div. 136; 72 
 
 St. Rep, 353: 36 Supp. 833. 
 Earl V. Campbell, 14 How. 330, 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Memorandum 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc. 698; (64 St. Rep. 643; 31 Supp., 
 823). 
 
 Earle v. Earle, 93 N. Y. 104. 
 
 Cited, Trust Fund — Management. 
 
 85 Hun, 516; (66 St. Rep. 782; 83 Supp. 
 157). 3 App. Div. 328; (73 St. Rep. 730; 38 
 Supp. 391). 
 
 Judgments — Modification. 
 
 1 App, Div. 283; (72 St. Rep. 697; 37 
 Supp. 344). 
 
 Earle v. Grorham Ml'g Co., 2 App. 
 Div. 460; 74 St. Rep. 333; 37 Supp. 
 1037. 
 
 Earle v. Hart, 20 Hun, 75. 
 
 Cited, Intervention — Right. 
 
 15 App. Div. 437; (78 St. Rep. 484; 44 
 Supp. 484). 18 Misc. 174; (75 St. Rep. 845; 
 41 Supp. 439). 
 
 Earle v. McGoldrick, 15 Misc. 135; 71 
 St, Rep. 825; 38 Supp, 808. 
 
 Earle v. Robinson, 13 Misc. 536; 67 St. 
 Rep, 268; 33 Supp. 606. 
 
 Earle v. Robinson, 84 Hun. 577; 65 St, 
 Rep. 851; 82 Supp. 780. 
 
 Earle V. Robinson, 91 Hun, 863; 70 St. 
 Rep. 831; 86 Supp, 178. 
 
 Earley v. St. Patrick's Church So- 
 ciety of Rochester, 81 Hun; 369; 63 
 St. Rep. 235; 80 Supp. 979. 
 
EastJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 399 
 
 East V. Cayuga Lake Ice Line, 50 
 
 St. Rep. 363; 31 Supp. 887. 
 
 E)ast V. Prudential Ins. Co., 11 App. 
 Div. 190; 76 St. Rep. 584; 43 Supp. 
 584. 
 
 East Eighteenth St., Matter of, 76 
 
 Hun, 603; 59 St. Rep. 638; 27 Supp. 591. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 645; 60 St. Rep. 868. 
 Easterbrook v. Erie R. Co., 51 Barb. 
 94. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Diversion of 
 Water. 
 
 71 Hun, 517; (55 St. Rep. 126; 24 Supp. 
 1010). 
 
 Easterly v. Barber, 65 N. Y. 252. 
 
 Cited, Corporate Trustees - Penal Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 18 Misc. 101; (41 Supp. 832). 
 
 East Hampton, Trustees of Free- 
 holders of, V. Bowman, 136 N. Y. 
 
 531; 49 St. Rep. 820. 
 
 Modifying, 38 St. Rep. 737. 
 
 Cited, Ratification. 
 
 13 Misc. 630; (69 St. Rep. 163; 34 Supp. 
 939). 16 Misc. 87; (73 St. Rep. 253; 37 Supp. 
 673). 
 
 East Hampton, Trustees of, v. Kirk, 
 68 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Claim of 
 Title. 
 
 70 Hun, 541; (53 St. Rep. 750; 34 Supp. 
 189). 
 
 Deeds — Description — Shore as Boundary. 
 
 71 Hun, 50; (54 St. Rep. 88; 24 Supp. 
 540). 
 
 Direction of Verdict — Appeal — Review of 
 Fact. 
 
 145 N. Y. 237; (64 St. Rep. 718). 89 Hun, 
 338; (69 St. Rep. 820; 35 Supp, 376). 
 
 East Hampton, Trustees of, \. Kirk, 
 
 84 N. Y. 315. 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Lands— Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 140 N. Y. 349; (55 St. Rep. 728). 
 East Hampton, Trustees of, v. Vail, 
 71 Hun, 94; 54 St. Rep. 78; 34 Supp. 
 583. 
 
 East Hampton, Trustees of, v. Vail, 
 
 151 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Eastman v. Gray, 81 Hun, 362; 63 St. 
 Rep. 149; 30 Supp. 895; 1 Ann. Cas. 18. 
 Eastman V. Shaw, 65 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Cited, Written Instruments — Delivery. 
 73 Hun, 592; (56 St.Rep.l79; 26 Supp. 99.) 
 Written Instruments — Delivery — Parol 
 Evidence. 
 
 73 Hun, 380; (57 St. Rep. 291; 36 Supp. 
 364). 73 Hun, 309; (57 St. Rep. 280; 36 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Usury — Inception. 
 
 7 Misc. 431; (57 St Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 
 944). 8 Misc. 324; (59 St.Rep. 351; 28Supp. 
 555). 77 St. Rep. 496; (43 Supp. 496). 
 
 Eastman v. New York, 152 N. Y. 468. 
 Eastman v. State, 141 N. Y. 562; 57 St. 
 Rep. 866. 
 
 Eastman Kodak Co. v. Reichen- 
 
 bach, 79 Hun, 183; 62 St. Rep. 97; 29 
 
 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Trade Secrets. 
 
 4 App. Div. 574; (73 St. Rep. 645; 38 
 
 Supp. 489). D. 4 App. Div. 579; (74 St. 
 
 Rep. 830; 38 Supp. 1019). 
 
 Easton v. Durland's Riding Acad- 
 emy Co., 7 App. Div. 388; 40 Supp. 
 
 283. 
 
 Easton v. Malavazi, 7 Daly, 147. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Papers — Sufficiency. 
 3 Misc. 70; (51 St. Rep. 775; 33 Supp. 698). 
 
 Easton v. Pickersgill, 55 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Construction — By Par- 
 ties. 
 
 8 Misc. 65; (59 St. Rep. 398; 38 Supp 616). 
 Public Officers— Practical Construction of 
 
 Statute. 
 
 13 Misc. 534; (67 St. Rep. 255; 33 Supp. 
 599). 90 Hun, 120; (70 St Rep. 401; 35 
 Supp. 636). 10 Misc. 347; (62 St. Rep. 466; 
 SO Supp. 823). 
 
 Easton Nat. Bank v. Buffalo Chem- 
 ical Wks., 48 Hun, 557; 15 St. Rep. 
 934; 1 Supp. 250. 
 Cited, Judgment Creditors' Action — 
 Effect of Statutes. 
 1 Ann. Cas. 400. 
 
 East River Bank v. Cutting, 1 Bosw, 
 636. 
 
 Cited, County Court — Parties — Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 16 App. Div. 630; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 44 
 Supp. 1059). 
 
 East River Bank v. Hoyt, 32 N.Y. 
 119. 
 
 Cited, Usury. 
 
 91 Hun, 196; (70 St. Rep. 790; 36 Supp_ 
 216). 
 
 East River Bank v. 
 
 478. 
 
 Cited, New Trial- 
 dence — Terms. 
 
 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 33 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Hoyt, 32 How, 
 -Verdict Against Evi- 
 
400 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. " KL^ast 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Caton [v. N.^.Y. C. & H. R.'R, Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 20; 77 St. Rep. 666; 43 Supp. 
 
 East River Bridge Co., Matter of, 75 
 
 Hun, 119; 57 St. Rep. 733; 37 Supp. 
 145. 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction — Commis- 
 sioners. 
 
 6 App. Div. 142; (40 Supp. 335). 
 
 ■ East River Bridge Co., Matter of, 
 
 143 N. Y. 249; 63 St. Rep. 148. 
 Cited, 6 App. Div. 143; (40 Supp. 336). 
 
 East River Electric Ligbt Co. v. 
 Clark, 45 St. Rep. 635; 18 Supp. 463. 
 Cited, Pleading — E'raud— Answer— Scien- 
 ter. 
 
 7 Misc. 322; (57 St. Rep. 464; 37 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 East River Gaslight Co. v. Donnelly, 
 98 N. Y. 557. 
 Cited, Public Officers — Judicial Action. 
 
 I App. Div. 259; (72 St. Rep. 594; 37 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 East River Nat. Bank v. Gove, 57 
 N.Y. 597. 
 Cited, Findings— Request for— Appeal. 
 
 II Misc. 9; (63 St. Rep. 440; 31 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Eastwood V. Retsof Mining Co., 86 
 Hun, 91; 68 St. Rep. 38; 34 Supp. 196. 
 Affirmed, 152 N.Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Rules. 
 
 10 App Div. 468; (76 St. Rep. 32; 43 Supp. 
 32). 14 App. Div. 347; (77 St. Rep. 928; 43 
 Supp. 923). 
 Eaton V. Alger, 2 Keyes, 41. 
 
 Cited, Receipts— Parol Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 589; (76 St. Rep. 240; 42 Supp. 
 240). 
 Eaton V. Alger, 47 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Party in Interest. 
 
 18 Misc. 246; (78 St. Rep. 1002; 41 Supp. 
 608). 18 Misc. 589. (76 St. Rep. 340; 42 
 Supp. 240). 
 Eaton V. Alger, 57 Barb. 179. 
 
 Cited, Party in Interest. 
 
 18 Misc. 175; (75 St. Rep. 845; 41 Supp. 
 440). 
 Eaton V. Aspinwall, 19 N. Y. 119. 
 
 Cited, Corporation De Facto — Estoppel. 
 
 148 N. Y. 543; (62 St. Rep. 828). 81 Hun, 
 253; (62 St. Rep. 712; 30 Supp. 769). 
 Eaton V. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 57 N.Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Carrier— Liability to Employe. 
 
 17 App. Div. 135; (79 St. Rep. 100; 45 
 Supp. 100). 
 
 Agent — Delegated Authority. 
 
 13 Misc. 275; (68 St. Rep. 228; 34 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 666. 
 Eaton V, North, 7 Barb. 686. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Commission — Justice's 
 Court. 
 
 78 Hun, 515; (61 St. Rep. 224; 29 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Eaton V. Waldron, 67 Hun, 551; 51 St. 
 Rep. 261; 22 Supp. 504. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Sample. 
 
 12 App. Div. 622; (76 St. Rep. 690; 42 
 Supp. 690). 
 Eaton V. Wells, 82 N Y 576. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer —Judgment 
 on — Direction for Decition. 
 
 71 Hun, 2; (53 St. Rep. 876; 34 Supp. 
 784; 23 Civ. Pro. 209). 61 St. Rep. 5; (39 
 Supp. 432). 53 St. Rep. 154; (23 Supp. 818). 
 
 Tender— Effect. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 29 Supp. 
 293). 12 Misc. 113; (66 St. Rep. 696; 83 
 Supp. 95). 18 Misc. 666; (76 St. Rep. 17; 42 
 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. Cas. 323). 
 Eaton Cole & B. Co. v. Avery, 83 
 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Mercantile Agency— State- 
 ments. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 519; (28 Supp. 589). 7 App. 
 Div. 444; (39 Supp. 1056). 16 App. Div. 
 53; (78 St. Rep. 1083: 44 Supp. 1083). 
 
 Eaves Costume Co. v. Pratt, 3 Misc. 
 420; 50 St. Rep. 763; 22 Supp. 74. 
 
 E. B. V. E. C. B , 28 Barb. 299. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Waiver of Service. 
 
 14 Mifc. 33; (69 St. Rep. 496; 35 Supp. 
 124). 
 
 Ebbinghousen v. Worth Club, 4 
 Abb. N. C. 300. 
 
 Cited, Joint Stock Associations— What 
 Are. 
 
 6 Misc. 208; (56 St. Rep. 697; 26 Supp. 
 537). 
 Ebenreitter v. Dahlmau, 18 Misc. 351; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 948; 41 Supp. 559. 
 Ebenreiter v. Dahlman, 19 Misc. 9; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 867; 42 Supp. 867. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Review . 
 
 19 Misc. 8; (76 St. Rep. 911; 42 Supp. 
 911). 19 Misc. 502; (78 St. Rep. 27; 44 
 Supp. 27). 19 Misc. 115. 19 Misc. 167. 19 
 Misc. 483; (77 St. Rep. 1071; 43Supp. 1071). 
 20 Misc. 85; (TO St. Rep. 91; 45 Supp. 91). 
 20 Misc. 90; (79 St. Rep. 87; 45 Supp. 87). 
 
 Failure to Move for Non-suit- Waiver. 
 
 19 Misc. 502; (78 St. Rep. 28; 44 Supp. 
 
 38). 
 Damages — Profits , 
 19 Misc. 169. 
 
Eddy] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 401 
 
 Ebling V. The Aqueduct Commis- 
 siouers. 
 
 Cited, Commissioners — Bids — Award. 
 14 Misc. 261; (70 St. Rep. 678; 35 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 Ebliug V. Dreyer, 79 Hun, 319; 61 St. 
 Eep. 403; 29 Supp. 459. 
 
 Reversed. 149 N. Y. 460. 
 Eibling V. Dreyer, 149 N. Y. 460. 
 
 Cited, Legislature— Real Estate — Contin- 
 gent Interest — Disposal. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 369; (76 St. Rep. 937; 43 
 Supp. 927). 
 Ebliugr V, Husson, 54 Super. 877. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages — Creditors. 
 
 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. Rep, 85; 42 Supp. 85). 
 Eccles V, Darragb, 48 Super. 528. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Presumption. 
 84 Hua, 113; (65 St. Rep. 333; 33 8upp.60). 
 Eccles V. Kartam, 75 Hun, 535; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 657; 27 Supp. 486. 
 Eckenroth v. Egan, 20 Misc. 508. 
 Eckenroth v. Vought, 2 Misc. 583; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 420; 21 Supp. 1132. 
 Eckensbergor v. Amend, 7 Misc. 453; 
 57 St. Rep. 569; 27 Supp. 941. 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 145; 62 St. Rep. 479; 
 30 Supp. 915. 
 
 Cited, Failure to Move for Dismissal or 
 Direction of Verdict— Appeal — Review. 
 
 89 Hun, 142; (72 St. Rep.58; 38 Supp. 157). 
 Eckensberger v. Amend, 10 Misc. 145; 
 62 St. Rep. 479; 30 Supp. 915. 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review. 
 
 19 Misc. 8; (76 St. Eep. 911; 42 Supp. 
 911). 19 Misc. 502; (78 St. Rep. 26; 44 
 Supp. 26). 19 Misc. 503; (78 St. Rep, 28; 
 44 Supp. 28). 19 Misc. 10; (76 St. Rep. 868; 
 42 Supp. 868) . 89 Hun, 142; (72 St. Rep. 
 58; 36 Supp. 158), 16 Misc. 357; (38 Supp. 
 77). 20 Misc. 303; (79 St. Rep. 804; 45 Supp. 
 804). 20 Misc. 90; (79 St. Rep. 88; 45 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Eckerson v. Archer, 10 App. Div. 844; 
 75 St. Rep. 1202; 41 Supp. 803. 
 Ciled.n St. Rep. 66; (43 Supp. 66). 
 Eckersou v. Crippen, 110 N. Y. .585; 18 
 St. Rep. 698. 
 Cited, License — Revocation. 
 139 N. Y. 24; (54 St. Rep. 411). 
 Eckerson v. Haverstraw, Village 
 
 of, 6 App. Div. 102; 39 Supp. 635. 
 Eckert v. Clark, 14 Misc. 18; 69 St. Rep. 
 491; 35 Supp. 118. 
 Cited, Copartners — Counterclaim . 
 16 Misc. 67; (73 St. Eep. 267; 37 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 26 
 
 Eckert v. Clark, 16 Misc. 67; 73 St. Eep. 
 366; 87 Supp. 685. 
 
 Eckert V, Eckert, 13 App Div. 490; 77 
 St. Eep. 353; 48 Supp. 353. 
 
 Eckert v. Lennert, 2 Misc. 198; 49 St. 
 Rep. 575; 21 Supp. 258. 
 
 Eckert v. Long I. B. Co., 48 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 137 N. Y. 6; (50 St. Rep. 7), 
 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 148 N. Y. 186. 83 Hun, 274; (63 St. Rep. 
 796; 31 Supp. 347). D. 83 Hun, 278; (63 St. 
 Rep. 799; 81 Supp. 850). 16 App. Div. 857; 
 (78 St. Rep. 643; 44 Supp. 643). 79 St. 
 Rep. 447; (45 Supp. 447). 
 
 Eckford v. DeKay, 6 Paige, 565. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward — Recovery for 
 Improvements. 
 
 30 Misc. 537. 
 Eckford v. De Kay, 8 Paige, 89. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward — Investment 
 Repudiation. 
 
 30 Misc. 537. 
 
 Eckhard v. Oonohue, 9 Daly, 814. 
 
 Cited, Livery Stable Keepers — Lien. 
 
 5 Misc. 103; (24 Supp. 832). 7 Misc. 171; 
 (57 St. Rep. 532; 27 Supp. 836). 83 Hun, 
 191; (64 St. Rep. 154; 81 Supp. 600). 
 
 Eckhardt v. People, 83 N. Y. 462, 
 
 Cited, Indictments — OfEense — Statement . 
 
 92 Hun, 357; (71 St. Rep. 643; 36 Supp. 
 513). 
 Eckstein v. Prank, 1 Daly, 334. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Representa- 
 tions of Infants as to Age. 
 
 71 Hun, 415; (54 St. Rep. 376; 24 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Infants — Liability for Torts. 
 
 2 Misc. 237; (50 St. Rep. 768; 31 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Edall V. New England R. Co., 18 
 App. Div. 3:6; 79 St. Rep. 959; 45 
 Supp. 959. 
 
 Cited, Questions of Law and Fact. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 963; (45 Supp. 962). 
 Eddy, Matter of, 10 Misc. 311; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 7; 31 Supp. 423. 
 Eddy V. Davis, 116 N. Y. 247; 86 St. 
 Rep. 701. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Waiver. 
 
 82 Hun, 452; (64 St. Rep, 404; 31 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Purchase Money — Recovery. 
 
 83 Hun, 383; (64 St. Rep. 757; 31 Supp. 
 926). 88 Hun, 79; (68 St. Rep. 533; 34 
 Supp. 610). 
 
403 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Eddv 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Eddy V. Farmers' Mut. Ins. Co. of 
 Orleans and Niagara Counties, 
 
 18 Misc. 297; 41 Supp. 854. 
 
 Delivery — Performance. 
 
 12 Misc. 137; (66 St. Rep. 737; 83 Supp. 
 81). 
 
 Tender — Waiver. 
 
 18 App. Div. 154; f79 St. Rep. 437; 45 
 Supp. 437). 
 
 Eddy V. London Assurance Corpor- 
 ation, 143 N. Y. 311; 62 St. Rep. 816. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun. 308; 48 St. Rep. 10; 
 20 Supp. 216. 
 
 Cited, InBurance — Mortgagee'e Rights. 
 
 16 App. Div. 588; (78 St. Rep. 980; 44 
 Supp. 980). 
 
 Eddy V. Smith, 13 Wend. 488. 
 
 Cited, Action — Mo-ey Had and Received. 
 
 89 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 648; 35 Supp. 
 393). 89 Hun, 587; (69 St. Rep. 613; 35 
 Supp. 288). 
 
 E. De Braekeleer & Co. \. Schwabe- 
 land, 86 Hun, 143; 66 St. Rep. 840; 38 
 Supp. 213. 
 
 Edclsohn v. Singer Mfg. Co.,1 Misc. 
 
 166; 48 St. Rep. 673; 20 Supp. 655, 
 
 Edcr V. Gildersleeve, 8i Hun, 411; 66 
 St. Rep 408; 32 Supp. 1056. 
 
 Edesheinier v. Quackenbusb, 68 
 
 Hun, 437; 52 St. Rep. 769; 23 Supp. 75. 
 
 Edgecomb v. Buckhout, 83 Hun, 168; 
 64 St. Rep. 330; 31 Supp. 655. 
 Reversed and Affirmed, 146 N Y, 332; 66 
 St. Rep. 641. 
 
 Edgecomb v. Buckbout, 146 N. Y. 332; 
 66 St. Rep. 611. 
 
 Edgell V. Clarke, 79 St. Rep. 979; 45 
 Supp. 979. 
 
 Edgerton v. N. Y. & H. R. Co., 35 
 
 Barb. 389. 
 
 Affirmed, 39 N. y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — General Averment — 
 Proof. 
 
 11 App. Div. 438; (76 St. Rep, 338; 42 
 Supp. 328). 
 
 Edgerton v. N. Y. & H. R. Co., 39 
 
 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 16; (75 St. Rep. 4.50; 40 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Railroads — Presumptive Negligence. 
 
 85 Hun, 169; (65 St. Rep, 639; 33 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Street Railways — Use of Tracks. 
 
 7 App. Div. 314; (10 Supp. 94). 
 Abnormal Causes — Burden of Proof. 
 
 10 Misc. 706; (64 St. Rep. 635; 31 Supp. 
 839). 
 Edgerton v. Page, 30 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 720; 20 Supp. 
 699) 3 Misc. 67; 49 St. Rep. 142: 20 Supp. 
 843). 6 Misc. 533; (58 St. Rep. 18; 27 Supp. 
 139). 7 Misc. 734; (58 St. Rep. 329; 28 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Partial Eviction— Effect. 
 19 Misc. 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 Counterclaim. 
 
 2 Misc. 117; (49 St. Rep. 229; 20 Supp. 
 873). 70 Hun, 145; (53 St. Rep. 778; 24 
 Supp. 90). 147 N. Y. 253; (69 St. Rep. 529; 
 3 Ann. Gas. 74). 10 Misc. 121; (63 St. Rep. 
 518; 30 Supp 950; 34 Civ. Pro. 128). 5 
 App. Div. 519; (86 Supp. 1076). 
 
 Edick V. Green, 38 Hun, 302. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Corporations — Per- 
 sonal Acts of Officer. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 318; (34 Supp. 642). 86 Hud, 
 399; (67 St. Rep, 22U; 38 Supp. 507). 
 Edington v. ^tna Life Ins. Co., 77 
 N. Y. 561 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranties — Breach. 
 
 78 Hun, 195; (60 St. Rep. 258; 28 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Physicians — Opinions. 
 
 8 App. Div. 77; (4U Supp. 421). 
 § 829 Code of Civil Procedure. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1099; (45 Supp. 1099). 
 
 Edison Electric Illuminating Co. v. 
 Gustavino Fireproof Const. Co., 
 
 16 App. Div. 358; 78 St. Rep. 1023; 44 
 Supp. 1023. 
 Edison Electric Illuminating Co, v. 
 Gustavino Fireproof Const. Co., 
 
 16 App, Div. 35D; 78 St. Rep. 1036; 44 
 Supp. 1026. 
 Edison Electric Illuminating Co. v. 
 Riker, 90 Hun ,608; 70 St, Rep, 610; 35 
 Supp. 906. 
 Edison Geu'l Electric Co. v. Zebley. 
 73 Hun, 166; 55 St. Rep. 63; 25 Supp. 
 389. 
 Edmesten v. Lyde, 1 Paige, 637. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Creditor's Action — 
 Lien Acquired by. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 628; (21 Supp. 1069). 153 
 N. Y. 171. 
 New Parties. 
 
 92 Hun, 420; (71 St. Rep. 578; 36 Supp. 
 663). 
 
Effray] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 403 
 
 EdmoDdston v. McLoud, 16 N. Y. 
 
 543. 
 Cited, Appeal— New Trial. 
 50 St. Rep. 880; (31 Supp. 335). 
 
 Edsall V. Howell, 86 Hun, 424; 67 St. 
 Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 893. 
 
 Edson, Matter ot, 70 Hun, 133; 53 St. 
 Rep. 807; 34 Supp. 71. 
 73 St. Rep. 130; (37 Supp. 100;. 
 Wills — Undue Influence. 
 5 Misc. 454; (35 Supp. 938). 
 
 Sdson, Matter of, 70 St. Rep. 383; 35 
 Supp. 779. 
 
 Edson V. Bartow, 15 Misc. 179; 73 St. 
 Rep. 138; 37 Supp. 99. 
 
 Edson V. Bartow, 10 App. Div. 104; 75 
 St. Rep. 1115; 41 Supp. 733. 
 
 Edson V. Dillaye, 8 How. 373. 
 
 Cited, Coats— Interlocutory Judgment on 
 Demurrer — Items. 
 
 75 Hun, 366; (56 St. Rep. 766; 37 Supp. 
 84; 33 Civ. Pro. 296). 
 
 Edson V. Girvan, 29 Hun, 433. 
 
 Cited, Complaint — Specific Relief — De- 
 murrer. 
 
 88 Hun. 85; (68 St. Rep. 548; 34 Supp. 730; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 376). 
 
 Edson V. Parsons, 85 Hun, 263; 66 St. 
 Rep. 440; 33 Supp. 1033; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 409. 
 
 Edwards, Matter of, 85 Hun, 436; 66 
 
 St. Rep 331; 33 Supp. 901. 
 Edwards v. Bisbop, 4 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Acts and Dec- 
 laration. 
 
 79 Hun, 511; (61 St. Rep. 589; 29 Supp. 
 901). 
 
 Edwards v. Bodine, 11 Paige, 223. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages — Assess- 
 ment, 
 
 83 Hun, 834; (64 St. Rep. 107; 31 Supp. 
 508). 
 
 Edwards v. Bonnean, 1 Sandf. 610, 
 
 Cited, Written Notice— Secondary Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 265; (76 St. Rep. 218; 43 
 Supp. 318). 
 
 Edwards V. Buffalo, R. & P. R. Co., 
 
 8 App. Div. 390; 75 St. Rep. 164; 40 
 Supp. 788. 
 
 Edwards v. Davis, 16 Johns. 281. 
 
 Cited. Parent and Child— Support of Par- 
 ent by Child. 
 
 136 N.Y. 123; (49 St. Rep. 34). 
 
 Edwards v. Dooley, '30 N. Y. 540; 31 
 St. Rep. 710. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Agent's Au- 
 thority—Contracts. 
 
 69 Hun, 545; (53 St. Rep. 389; 33 Supp. 
 949). 70 Hun, 571; (53 St. Rep. 780; 24 
 Supp. 281). 149 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Sales — Implied Notice — Caveat Emptor. 
 
 11 Misc. 85: (59 St. Rep, 477; 39 Supp. 
 599; 31 Abb. N. C. 409), 
 
 Edwards v. T,ent, 8 How. 28. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Denial. 
 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 721). 
 
 N. Y. & H. R. Co., 
 
 Edwards v. 
 
 N. Y. 245. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Covenant 
 to Repair — Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 5; (35 Supp. 137). 18 Misc. 413; 
 (76 St. Rep. 510; 43 Supp.510). 13 App. Div. 
 359; (77 St. Rep. 240; 43 Supp. 240), 
 
 Master and Servant — Defective Appli- 
 ances — Knowledge. 
 
 73 Hun, 373; (58 St. Rep. 66; 26 Supp. 
 407). 
 
 Edwards v. Noyes, 65 N. Y, 125. 
 
 Cited. Lost Deed— Proof. 
 
 9 App. Div. 46; (75 St. Rep. 521; 41 Supp. 
 65). 
 
 Edw^ard Thompson Co. v. Loben- 
 tbal, 67 St. Rep. 419; 33 Supp. 417; 24 
 Civ. Pjo. 347. 
 
 Eels V. American T. & T. Co., 65 
 
 Hun, 516; 48 Si. Rep. 303; 20 Supp. 600. 
 
 Cited, Telegraphs — Highways— Abutting 
 Proprietor. 
 
 71 Hun, 533; (54 St. Rep, 918; 34 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Eels V. American T. 
 
 N. Y. Vi'd; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 516; 
 20 Supp. 600. 
 
 Cited, Telegraph Poles- 
 sent — Abutting Owners. 
 
 6 App. Div. 13; ('i^ S 
 Div. 1339; (40 Supp. 528). 8 App. Div. 283; 
 (75 St. Rep. 43; 40 Supp. 045). 8 App. Div. 
 284; (75 St. Rep. 43; 40 Supp. 645). 39 
 Supp. 331. 
 
 Telegraph Companies — Statute 
 struction. 
 
 6 App. Div. 307; (40 Supp. 554). 
 Effray v. Masson, 45 St. Rep. 
 Supp. 353; 28 Abb. N. C. 207. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Issue. 
 
 3 Misc. 135; (49 St, Rep. 131; 31 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 & T. 
 
 Co. 
 
 143 
 
 138. 
 
 
 
 48 St. 
 
 Rep 
 
 303; 
 
 —Municipal 
 
 Con- 
 
 pp. 522 
 
 ). 6 
 
 App. 
 
 Con- 
 
 396; 18 
 
404 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Egan 
 
 Witnesses — Impeachment — Contradic- 
 tory Statements. 
 
 8 Misc. 540; (59 St. Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 
 743). 12 Misc. 59; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 Supp. 
 49). 14 Misc. 320; (70 St. Rep. 336; 35 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Egan, Matter of, 7 Misc. 262; 59 St. 
 Rep. 372; 27 Supp. 1009. 
 
 Egan V. Dry DockE. B. & B. B. Co., 
 
 12 App. Div. 556; 76 St. Rep. 188; 43 
 Supp. 188. 
 Cited, 12 App. Div. 502; (76 St. Rep. 
 246; 43 Supp. 246). 
 
 Egan V. Health Department of 
 
 N. Y., 9 App, Div. 481; 75 St. Rep. 
 770; 41 Supp. 352. 
 
 Egan V. Health Department of 
 
 l!J". Y., 20 Misc. 38; 79 St. Rep. 325; 45 
 
 Supp. 335. 
 Egan V. Kieferclorf, 16 Misc. 385; 38 
 
 Supp, 81. 
 Cited, Agents — Commission. 
 17 Misc. 158; (89 Supp. 333). 
 
 Egan V. New Jersey Steamboat 
 
 Co., 86 Hun, 543; 07 St. Rep. 538; 83 
 Supp, 791, 
 Egan V. Rochester, 68 Hun, 331; 52 
 
 St, Rep. 385; 23 Supp. 955. 
 Egan V. Laemmle, 5 Misc. 234; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 789; 35 Supp, 330, 
 Egan V. Roouey, 88 How. 131 . 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority After Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 603; (30 Supp. 757). 
 E. G. Blakeslee Mfg. Co. v. E. G. 
 Blakeslee's Sons Iron Works,129 
 N. Y. 155; 41 St. Rep, 178, 
 Cited, Public Land— Patents— Xallifica- 
 tion, 
 
 135 N, T. 93; (48 St, Rep. 378). 138 
 N. Y. 42; (51 St. Rep, 686), 
 
 Vendee and Purchaser — Submerged Land 
 — Conveyance, 
 
 135 N, Y, 4.50; (48 St, Rep, 434). 
 Egener v. New York & R. B. R. Co., 
 3 App. Div. 157; 73 St. Rep. 779; 38 
 Supp. 319. 
 Egerer v. N. Y. C. & H, R. R. Co., 
 130 N. Y. 108; 41 St. Rep. 488, 
 Cited, Highvrays — Rights of Abutters. 
 90 Hun, 86; (70 St. Rep. 219; 35 Supp. 
 558) . 
 Egert V. Wicker, 10 How, 193. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Laches, 
 56 St. Rep. 57: (35 Supp. 807). 6 Misc. 
 364; (37 Supp. 226). 
 
 Eggers V. Manhattan R. Co., 42 St. 
 
 Rep. 128; 18 Supp. 181; 27 Abb. N. C. 
 463. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Maintenance 
 and Operation — Injunction — Fee Damages, 
 24 Supp. 909. 14 Misc. 191; (70 St. Rep, 
 195; 35 Supp. 466). 
 Statutes Affecting Remedies. 
 20 Misc. 78; (79 St. Rep. 822; 45 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Eggler V. People, 56 N. Y. 642 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Personal 
 Injuries — Death from Surgical Operation. 
 
 6 Misc. 338; (.56 St. Rep. 242; 26 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Trial — Instructions — Corrections . 
 141 N. Y. 191; (.56 St. Rep. 830). 
 
 Eggleston v, Columbia Turnpike 
 Road, 18 Hun, 146. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Objects in — Frighten- 
 ing Teams. 
 
 71 Hun, 434; (54 St. Rep. 531; 24 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Eggleston v. Columbia Turnpike 
 Road, 82N. Y. 278. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Obstructions^Fright. 
 
 11 App. Div. 376; (76 St. Rep. 114; 42 
 Supp. 114). 15 App. Div. 381; (78 St. Rep. 
 133; 44 Supp. 133). 
 
 Eggleston v. N. Y. & Harlem R. Co., 
 
 35 Barb. 162. 
 Cited, License — Revocation. 
 
 10 App. Div. 458; (76 St. Rep. 5; 42 Supp. 
 5). 
 
 Eggleston v. Rumble, 49 St. Rep. 373; 
 20 Supp. 819, 
 
 Eggleston v. Smiley, 17 Johns. 133. 
 
 Cited.Tried — Jury — Talesman — Challenge 
 — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 184; (57 St. Rep. 525; 27 Supp. 
 822). 
 
 Ehle V. Judsou, 34 Wend. 97. 
 
 Cited, Consideration — Subsequent Prom- 
 ise. 
 
 11 Miac. 370; (65 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Ehle V. Quackenboss, 6 Hill, 537. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Right of Possession. 
 
 14 Misc. 342; (70 St. Rep. 474; 35 Supp. 
 680). 
 Ehlein v. Brayton, 50 St. Rep. 849; 21 
 
 Supp. 825. 
 Ehler v. Willis, 63 How. 341. 
 
 Cited, Costs -Items— Trial Fee— Discon- 
 tinuance at Call of Calendar. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 303; (30 Supp. 967). 
 
Eighmy] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 405 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Ehmer v. Title Guarantee & Trust 
 Co., 89 Hun, 120; 69 St. Rep. 425; 34 
 Supp. 1132, 
 
 Elirehart v. Wood, 71 Hun, 609; 55 St. 
 Rep. 31; 25 Supp. 31. 
 
 Ehrgott V. ForgotstOM, 43 St. Rep. 60; 
 17 Supp. 381. 
 
 Cited. Equity — Jurisdiction — Adequate 
 Remedy at Law — Cancellation of Usurious 
 Instrument. 
 
 6 Misc. 348; (58 St. Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 
 780). 
 Ebrsott V. New York, 96 N. Y. 264. 
 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 6 Misc. 269; (57 St. Rep. 784; 27 Supp. 
 231). 20 Misc. 433; (79 St. Rep, 1C45; 45 
 Sopp. 1045). 18 Misc. 168; (75 St. Rep. 915; 
 4rSupp. 525). 81 Hun, 549; (63 St. Rep. 
 290; 30 Supp. 1102). 83 Hun, 157; (63 St. 
 Rep. 756; 31 Supp. 8071. D. 14 App. Div. 
 40; (77 St. Rep. 998; 43 Supp. 993) . 78 Hun, 
 170; (60 St. Rep, 194; 28 Supp. 967). 85 Hun, 
 92; (66 St. Rep. 73; 33 Supp. 689). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Acts of Em- 
 ployees. 
 
 80 Hub, 167; (61 St. Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 
 1132). 84 Hun, 284; (65 St. Rep. 718; 32 
 Supp. 444). 10 Misc. 665; (64 St. Rep. 302; 
 31 Supp. 677; 1 Ann. Cas. 363). 
 
 Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 7 Misc. 649; (58 St. Rep. 394; 28 Supp. 16). 
 77 Hun, 542; (60 St. Rep, 278; 28 Supp. 
 
 896). 18 Misc. 29; (75 St. Rep. 516; 41 Supp. 
 58). 13 App. Div. 171; (77 St. Rep. 263; 43 
 Supp. 262). 65 St. Rep. 113; (31 Supp. 1C20). 
 11 Misc. 75; (66 St. Rep. 185; 33 Supp. 803). 
 
 Negligence — Unforeseen Consequences — 
 Effect on Liability. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 568; (20 Supp. 916). 13 App. 
 Div. 583; (77 St. Rep. 1008; 43 Supp. 1008). 
 14 App. Div. 37; (77 St. Rep. 991; 43 Supp. 
 991). 
 
 Trial — Proximate and Concurrent Causes 
 of Accident — Question for Jury. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 766; 20 Supp. 
 645). 135 N. Y. 102; (48 St. Rep. 367). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Nuisance. 
 
 17 App. Div. 209; (79 Sc. Rep. 366; 45 
 Supp. 366). 
 Ehrich v. Bucki, 7 Misc. 118; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 540; 27 Supp. 247. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Family Neces- 
 saries . 
 
 92 Hun, 372; (71 St. Rep. 581; 36 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Married Woman — Necessaries — Express 
 A.greement . 
 
 18 Misc. 141; (75 St. Rep. 1441; 41 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Ehrichs v. DeMill, 75 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— To General Term— Judg- 
 ment Absolute — Power to Render. 
 
 1 Misc. 392; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 697). 144 N. Y. 460; (63 St. Rep. 737) 
 Ehrlich v. Adams, 4 Misc. 614; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 588; 33 Supp. 1163. 
 Elirnian v. Brooklyn City R, Co., 14 
 Supp. 336; 38 St. Rep. 990. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Extrinsic Facts — Influ- 
 ence Upon .Jury. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 422; (61 St. Rep. 704; 80 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 Elirman v. Rothschild, 28 Hun, 273. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Neces- 
 sity of Motion for New Trial — Entry of 
 Order. 
 
 1 Misc. 207; (49 S-;. Rep 40; 20 Supp. 897). 
 89 Hun, 77; (69 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 36). 
 Eichberg v. Wickham, 21 Supp. 647. 
 Eichhold v. Tiffany, 20 Misc. 680. 
 Eichner v. Bowery Sav. Bank of 
 
 N, Y., 18 Misc. 749; 78 St. Rep. 333; 
 
 44 Supp. 333. 
 Eichner v. BoTPery Bank of N. Y., 
 
 20 Misc. 90; 79 St. Rep. 68; 45 Supp. 68. 
 
 Eickemeyer Field Co. v. Rice, 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 46. 
 
 Eidlitz V. Rothschild, 87 Hun, 243; 67 
 
 St. Rep 733; 33 Supp. 1047. 
 Eifing-er V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 13 Misc. 389; 68 St. Rep. 118; 34 Supp. 
 239. 
 Eighmie v. Taylor, 39 Hun, 366. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Changing 
 Cause of Action . 
 
 21 Supp. 591; 91 Hun, 435, (70St. Rep. 799; 
 36 Supp. 23.5). 
 
 Eighmie V. Taylor, 68 Huu, 573; 52 St. 
 Rep. 569; 23 Supp. 248. 
 
 Cited, Witnespes — Competency . 
 
 79 Hun, 180; (61 St.Rep.437; 29 Supp. 434). 
 Eighmie v. Taylor, 98 N. Y. 288. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 77 Hun, 358: (60 St. Rep. 88; 28 Supp. 
 847). 2 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep, 594; 21 Supp. 
 1095). 144 N. Y, 431; (63 St. Hep. 655;. 83 
 Hun, 233; (6) St. Rep. 339; 31 Supp. 602). 
 D. 3 App. Div. 496; (74 St. Rep. 69; 38 
 Supp. 446). 16 Misc. 218; (39 Supp. 193). 16 
 Misc. 539; (38 Supp. 980). 151 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Sale — Warranty . 
 
 D. 140 N. Y. 305; (55 St. Rep, 583). 
 Eighmy v. People, 79 N. Y. 546. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Res Ges 
 tee. 
 
 56 St. R-p. 714; (3") Supp. 318). 
 
406 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Eightieth 
 
 Dufilicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Eightieth St., Matter of, 16 Abb. 169. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review. 
 
 14 Misc. 177; i69 St. Rep. 815; 35 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Einstein v. Climax Cycle Co., 18 Misc. 
 88; 41 Supp. 837; 3 Ann. Cas. 203, 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit. 
 20 Misc. 95; (79 St. Rep. 89; 45 Supp. 89). 
 
 Einstein v. Climax Cycle Co., 13 App 
 Div. 624; 76 St. Rep. 1124; 42 Supp. 1124. 
 
 Einstein v. General Electric Co., 9 
 
 App. Div. 570; 75 St. Rep. 1207; 41 Supp. 
 808. 
 Einstein v. Rochester Gas & Elec- 
 tric Co., 77 Hun, 149; 59 St. Rep. 63; 
 28 Supp. 434. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 46; 65 St. Rep. 768. 
 
 Einstein v. Rochester Gas & Elec- 
 tric Co., 146 N. Y. 46; 65 St. Rep. 768. 
 Cited, Corporations— Stock — Increase. 
 4 App. Div. 289; (39 Supp. 449). 
 
 Eiseman v. Heine, 2 App. Div. 319; 73 
 St. Rep. 74; 37 Supp. 861. 
 
 Eisenlord V. Clum, 67 Hun, 518; 51 St. 
 Rep. 98; 22 Supp. 574. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 92 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 239; 36 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Eisenlord v. Clum, 126 N. Y. 552; 38 
 St. Rep. 446. 
 
 Cited, Evidence ^ Admissions — Declara- 
 tions. 
 
 1 Misc. 432; (50 St. Rep. 562; 21 Supp. 
 425). 1 App. Div. 233; (7 St. Rep. 621; 37 
 Supp. 310). 148 N. Y. 213. 
 
 Witness — DiRqualification — Interest. 
 
 149 N. Y. 84. 13 App. Div. 67; (77 St. 
 Rep. 95; 43 Supp. 95). 91 Hun, 168; (71 
 St. Rep. 216; 36 Supp. 285). 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Objection — Appeal. 
 
 19 Misc. 168. 
 
 Eisert v. Brandt, 9 Misc. 713; 60 St. Rep. 
 8.36; 29 Supp. 1143. 
 Affirmed, 10 Misc. 393; 63 St. Rep. 405; 31 
 Supp. 121. 
 
 Eisert v. Brandt, 10 Misc 393; 63 St. 
 Rep. 405; 31 Supp 121. 
 
 Eisler v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 70 St. Rep. 465; 35 Supp. 670, 
 Eisler v. Union Transler & Storage 
 Co., 16 Daly. 456; 35 St. Rep. 374; 12 
 Supp. 732. 
 Cited, Warehouseman — Lien. 
 4 Misc. 151; (53 St. Rep. 119; 23 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Eisner, Matter ol, 5 Dem. 383; 8 St. 
 Rep. 748; 26 Week. Dig. 141. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Personal 
 Claim of Executor. 
 
 2 Misc. 223; (54 St. Rep. 274; 23 Supp. 
 769). 2 Misc. 223; (23 Supp. 769). 6 Misc. 
 503; (57 St. Rep. 706; 27 Supp. 427). 
 Eisner, Matter ot, 6 App. Div. 563; 39 
 
 Supp. 718. 
 Eisner v. Curiel, 2 App. Div. 532; 74 
 St. Rep. 415; 37 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Cited, Parties^Defect. 
 
 79 St. Rpp. 1011; (45 Supp. 1011). 
 Eisner v. Curiel, 20 Misc. 245; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1010; 45 Supp. 1010. 
 Eisner v. Eisner, 89 Hun, 480; 69 St. 
 Rep. 779; 35 Supp. 393. 
 
 Cited, 35 Supp. 395. 
 Eisner v. Eisner, 5 App. Div. 117; 38 
 
 Supp. 671. 
 Eisner v. Keller, 3 Daly, 485. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 328, 329; (75 St. Rep. 758, 
 760; 41 Supp. 342, 343). 
 Eisner V. Kochler, 1 Den. 277. 
 
 Cited, Residuary Estate — Advancements. 
 
 1 Misc. 65; (23 Supp. 140). 
 Eisner v. Stern, 69 St. Rep. 781; 35 
 
 Supp. 395. 
 Ekendahl v. Hayes, 10 App. Div. 487; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 236; 42 Supp. 226. 
 Elba, Matter of, 30 Hun, 548. 
 
 Cited, Order of Judge — Appeal. 
 
 66 Hun, 306; (49 St. Rep. 291; 21 Supp. 65). 
 Elbert v. Hacbler, 149 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Affirming, 78 Hun, 616; 59 St. Rep. 882; 
 28 Supp. 1108. 
 Elder V. Rouse, 15 Wend. 218. 
 
 Cited, Indebtedness — Acknovpledgment — 
 Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 607; (75 St. Rep. 400; 40 
 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Eldredv. Eames, 115 N. Y, 401; 26 St 
 Rep. 277; 17 Civ. Pro. 413. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Special 
 Proceeding 
 
 77 Hun, 572; (60 St. Rep. 515; 28 Supp. 
 1036). 68 Hun, 8; (52 St. Rep. 461; 22 
 Supp. 833). 56 St. Rep. 432; (36 Supp. 95). 
 5 Misc. 570; (26 Supp. 668). 81 Hun, 434: (63 
 St Rep. 186; 30 Supp. 993). 83 Hun. 406; 
 (64 St. Rep. 669; 31 Supp. 8S0). 85 Hun, 
 122, 124; (66 St. Rep. 35, 36; 32 Supp. 638; 
 639; 2 Ann. Cas. 49). 85 Hun, 589; (66 St. 
 Rep. 820; 33 Supp. 115; 2 Ann. Cas. 53). 1 
 App. Div. 41; (72 St. Rep. 76: 36 Supp 
 978). 
 
ElfersJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 407 
 
 Special Proceeding — Statutory Author- 
 ity. 
 
 D. 76 Hun, 58; (59 St. Rep. 149; 37 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Eldredge v. Eldred ge, 79 Hud, 511; 6 
 St. Rep. 540; 39 Supp. 941. 
 
 Cited, Married Woman — Action by. 
 
 88 Hun, 453; (68 St. Rep. 713; 34 Supp. 
 777). 
 Eldridge, Matter of, 83 N. Y. 161. 
 
 Cited, Appeal - Extent of Review. 
 
 143 N. Y. 530; (63 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Attorney — Misconduct. 
 
 8 App.Div.611; (41 Supp. 1113). 
 
 Attorneys — Degree of Punishment. 
 
 10 App. Div. 513. 
 Eldridge v. Atlas Steamship Co., 184 
 N. Y. 187; 48 St. Rep. 257. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Servant's As- 
 sumption of Risk — Known Dangers. 
 
 75 Hun, 337; (58 St. Rep. 215; 36 Supp. 
 1013; 31 Abb. N. C. 294). 
 
 Seamen — Regulations — Obedience. 
 
 17 Misc. 96; (39 Supp. 438). 
 Eldridge v. Atlas Steamship Co., 58 
 Hun, 96; 11 Supp. 468. 
 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited, Seamen — Regulations — Obedience . 
 
 17 Misc 96; (39 Supp. 438). 
 Eldridge v. Crow, 5 Misc. 591; 56 St. 
 Rep. 900; 35 Supp. 797. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 150; 57 St. Rep. 498; 27 
 Supp. 362. 
 
 Eldridge v. Crow, 7 Misc. 150; 57 St. 
 Rep. 498; 37 Supp. 363. 
 
 Eldrige v. Hill, 3 Johns. Ch. 281. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Successive Suits. 
 
 143 N. Y. 370; (63 St. Rep. 534). 
 Eldridge v. Kenning, 35 St. Rep. 190; 
 13 Supp. 693. 
 
 Cited, Ddeds — Description — Practical Lo- 
 cation — Prescription . 
 
 71 Hun, 332; (55 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 1125). 
 
 Eldridge v. Rochester City & B. R. 
 Co., 54 Hun, 191; 7 Supp. 489. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Right of Way — Sub- 
 sequent Change by Graatee. 
 
 5 Misc. 63; (35 Supp. 116). 
 Eldridge \. Streaz,89 Super. 295. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Judg- 
 ment Absolute. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 333; (24 Supp. 486; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 284). 
 Eldridge v. Underhill, 17 Hun, 241. 
 
 Ciied, Appeal — Errors — Correction. 
 
 1 App. Div. 8; (71 St. Rep. 670; 86 Supp. 
 740). 
 
 Election of Directors of Rapid 
 Transit Ferry Co., Matter ot, 77 
 
 St. Rep. 538; 43 Supp. 538. 
 
 Election of Member of Assembly 
 for First District of Erie County, 
 Matter of, 18 Misc. 391; 77 St. Rep. 
 710; 43 Supp. 710. 
 Electric Construction Co. v. Heffer- 
 man, 34 St. Rep. 436; 12 Supp. 336. 
 Cited, Highways— Use — Poles. 
 62 St. Rep. 375; ( !0 Supp. 442). 
 Electric Power Co., Matter of, 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 738; 38 Supp. 399. 
 Electric Power Co. v. Metropolitan 
 T. & T. Co., 75 Hun, 68; 57 St. Rep. 
 57; 27 Supp. 93. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 746. 
 
 Electric Power S. Co. v. Whiting, 
 
 17 Week. Dig. 363. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted — 
 Necessity . 
 
 8 Misc. 479; (59 St, Rep. 876; 29 Supp. 
 581; 31 Abb. N. C. 339). 
 
 Electro-Silicon Co. v. Hazard, 39 
 
 Hun, 369. 
 Cited, Trademark — Descriptive Name. 
 143 N. Y. 477; (50 St. Rep. 485; 21 Supp. 
 698) . 60 St. Rep. 85. 
 
 Eleventh Ave.. Matter of. 81 N. Y. 436. 
 
 Cited, Dedication — Streets and Alleys — 
 Acceptance. 
 
 33 Supp. 831; 1 App. Div. 443; (73 St. 
 Rep. 105; 37 Supp. 512). 
 
 Deeds — Boundaries — Easements . 
 
 139 N. Y. 404; (54 St. Rep. 681). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Damages. 
 
 76 Hun, 211; (.59 St. Rep. 109; 37 Supp. 
 76"). 78 Hud, 490; (60 St. Rep. 760; 39 
 Supp. 307). 8 Misc. 83; (50 St. Rep. 574; 
 21 Supp. 779). 3 Misc. 404; (24 Supp. 690). 
 135 N. Y. 845; (48 St. Rep. 69). 141 N. Y. 
 801; (57 St. Rep. 410). 143 N. Y. 311; (59 
 St. Rep. 4). 3 App. Div, 283; (73 St. Rep. 
 463; 37 Supp. 731), D. 2 App. Div. 236; (73 
 St. Rep. 465; 37 Supp. 733). 17 Misc. 456; 
 (41 Supp. 333). 
 
 Eleventh Ward Savings Bank v. 
 Hay, 8 Daly, 338, 
 Affirmed, 73 N. Y. 609. 
 Cited, Actions — Consolidation — Motion, 
 20 Misc. 508, 
 
 Ellenhein v. Von Hafen, 3 Misc. 636; 
 52 Bt. Rep. 941; 33 Supp. 348. 
 
 EUers v. WooUey, 116 N. Y, 294. 
 Cited, Evidence — Demonstrative. 
 13 Misc. 404; (68 Si. Rep. 877). 
 
408 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Elias 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Elias, Matter of, 4 Dem. 139. 
 Cited, Executors — Discovery. 
 67 St. Rep. 413; (83 Supp. 424; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 266). 
 Elias, Matter of, 17 Misc. 718; 40 Supp. 
 
 910. 
 Elias V. Manhattan K. Co., 85 Hun, 
 383; 56 St. Rep. 458; 82 Supp. 1058. 
 
 Elias V. Schweyer, 13 App. Div. 336; 77 
 St. Rep. 55; 48 Supp. 55. 
 
 Cited, New parties— Bringing in — Duty of 
 Court. 
 
 16 App. Div. 452; (79 St. Rep. 66; 45 Supp. 
 66). 
 
 Elias V. Schweyer, 17 Misc. 707; 40 Supp. 
 906. 
 
 Elisberg v. Marks, 20 Misc. 617. 
 
 Elkan v. Hitchcock, 15 Misc. 218; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 589; 36 Supp. 788. 
 Elkin V. People. 28 N. Y. 177. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Criminal— Felony — 
 Merger. 
 
 7 Misc. 481; (57 St. Rep. 734; 28 Supp. 399; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 179). 
 Elkins, Matter ot, 74 St. Rep. 299. 
 
 Ellen sohn. Matter of. See Ruppaner, 
 Matter of. 
 
 Ellensohn v. Haselbach, 17 Misc. 93 
 
 39 Sapp. 332; 25 Civ. Pro. 345. 
 Ellensohn v, K eyes, 6 App. Div 601; 39 
 
 Supp. 774; 25 Civ. Pro. 353. 
 Ellenstein v. Klee, 13 Misc. 112; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 695; 83 Supp. 94. 
 
 Hun, 389; 68 
 813; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 
 Ellerson v, Westcott, 
 
 St. Rep. 751; 34 Supp. 
 118. 
 Umersed, 148 N. Y. 149; 
 
 3 Ann. Cas. 130. 
 Y. 149; 2 
 
 Ellerson v. Wescott, 148 N 
 
 Ann. Cas. 420. 
 
 Cited, Descent of Property— Murder of 
 Ancestor by Heir. 
 
 16 Misc. 448; (74 St. Rep. 3.39; 38 Supp. 
 612). 5 App. Div. 193; (39 Supp. 157). 16 
 Misc, 446; (38 Supp. 612). 
 Ellert V. Kelly, 10 How. 392. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Pinal Judgment — Re- 
 versal . 
 
 16 Misc. 431; (89 Supp. 857). 
 
 Ellick, Matter of, 19 Weeli. Dig. 231. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Jury Trial. 
 
 11 App. Div. 211; (76 St. Rep. 921; 43 
 Supp. 921). 
 
 Ellick V. Metropolitan St. B. Co., 
 
 15 App. Div. 556; 78 St. Rep. 528; 44 
 Supp. 523. 
 
 Elliott V. Mut. B. Ij. Ass'n ot Amer- 
 ica, 76 Hun, 378; 59 St. Rep. 189; 37 
 Supp. 696. 
 Cited, Insurance — Life — Agents — Repre- 
 sentations . 
 
 8 Misc. 501; (59 St. Rep. 400; 28 Supp. 
 758). 20 Misc. 232; (79 St. Rep. 415; 45 
 Supp. 415). 
 
 Elliott V. Brown, 3 Wend. 497. 
 Cited, Assault — Resistance. 
 79 St. Rep. 949; (45 Supp. 949). 
 
 Elliott V. Luengene, 17 Misc. 78; 39 
 Supp. 850. 
 20 Misc. 28; (78 St. Rep. 778; 44 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Elliott V. liueg-ene, 19 Misc. 428; 77 St. 
 Rep. 1140; 43 Supp. 1140. 
 
 Elliott V. Lueng-ene, 20 Misc. 18; 76 St. 
 Rep. 775; 44 Supp. 775. 
 
 Elliott V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 53 
 
 Hun, 78; 34 St. Rep. 825; 6 Supp. 363. 
 Cited, Assault — Ejectment from Train. 
 84 Hun, 810; (65 St. Rep. 491; 82 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Elliott V. N. Y, Endowment Co., 73 
 Hun, 519; 56 St. Rep. 156; 26 Supp. 
 107. 
 ^^rmed, 148N. Y. 752. 
 Elliott V. Rossell, 10 John. 1. 
 Cited, Carrier — Baggage — Damages. 
 151 N. Y. 167. 
 Elliott V. Smith. 77 Hun,;il6; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 841; 38 Supp. 288. 
 Elliott V. Vallaro, 78 St. Rep. 1073; 44 
 
 Supp. 1073. 
 Elliott V. Wood, 53 Barb. 285. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure by Adver- 
 tisement — Effect. 
 
 69 Hun, 86; (53 St. Rep. 823; 23 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Elliott V. Wood, 45 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Ct7ed,Mortgage — Foreclosure — Mortgagee 
 as Purchaser. 
 
 69 Hun, 36; (52 St. Rep. 825; 23 Supp. 
 438).. 
 
 Stipulations — Effect on Legal Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 5 Misc. 105; (24 Supp. 914; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 332). 
 
 Ellis, Matter of. See Kurd, Matter of. 
 Ellis, Matter of, 6 Misc. 171; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 694; 36 Supp. 893. 
 Ellis V. AlbanyC. F. Ins. Co.,50N.Y. 
 403, 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Agents — Parol Con- 
 tract — Authority — Revocation. 
 
Ellwood] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 78 Hud, 85; (60 St. Eep. 831; 29 Supp. 
 335i. 88 Hun, 463; (68 St. Rep. 810; 31 
 Supp. 873). 92 Hun, 535; (72 St. Rep. 212; 
 37 Supp. 59), 8 App. Div. 195; (40 Supp. 
 337). 143 N. Y. 389; (59 St. Rep. 780). 93 
 Hun, 194; (71 St. Rep. 132; 36 Supp. 331). 
 151 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Ellis V. Andrews, 56 N. Y. 83 
 
 Cited, Fraud —Representations — Value — 
 Opinions. 
 
 79 Hun, 218; (61 St. Rep. 400; 29 Supp. 
 504). 90 Hun, 222; (38 Sapp. 622). 15 App. 
 Div. 85; (78 St. Rep. 288; 44 Supp. 288). 
 4 Misc. 468; (54 St. Rep. 1)7; 24 Supp. 334). 
 8 Misc. Ill; (59 St. Rep. 512; 28 Supp. 622). 
 15 Misc. 617; (38 Supp. 70). 139 N. Y. 294; 
 (54 St. Rep. 497). 145 N. Y. 425; (65 St. 
 Rep. 351), 
 Ellis V. Filon, 85 Hun, 485; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 764; 33 Supp. 138. 
 
 Cited. Decedent's Estate — Claims — Proof. 
 
 39 Supp. 552. 91 Hun, 98; (71 St. Rep. 
 705; 36 Supp. 683). 
 Ellis V. Horrman, 90 N. Y. 466. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption and Re- 
 buttal—Good Faith — Notice. 
 
 72 Hun, 503; (54 St. Rep. 861; 25 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Matters Affecting 
 Title— Notice . 
 
 70 Hun, 21; (53 St. Rep. 398; 23 Supp. 
 1113). 
 Ellis V. Jacob, 17 App. Div. 471; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 177; 45 Supp. 177. 
 Ellis V. McCormick, 1 Hilt. 313. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Avoidance. 
 
 ISMisc, 44; (75St. Rep. 452; 40 Supp. 1134). 
 Ellis V. Myers, 28 St. Rep. 120; 8 Supp. 
 139. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Assign- 
 ment for Creditors — Inventory. 
 
 80 Hun, 61; (61 St. Rep. 563; 29 Supp. 87.5) 
 Ellis V, N. Y., I>. E. & W. K. Co, 95 
 
 N. Y. 545. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Concurring Negligence. 
 
 77 Hun, 394; (60 St. Rep. 409; 28 Su"pp. 
 886). 81 Hun, 168; (63 St. Rep. 672; 30 
 Supp. 740). 9 App. Div. 138; (75 St. Rep. 
 510; 41 Supp. 52) . D. 11 App. Div. 579; (76 
 St. Rep. 823; 42 Supp. 823). 1 Misc. 302; (48 
 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 710), 6 Misc. 333; 
 (56 St. Rep 288; 26 Supp. 899). 11 Misc. 
 134; (65 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 1020). 18 
 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 388; 34 Supp. 188). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 586; (29 Supp. 899). 
 
 409 
 
 Ellis V. People, 21 How. 856. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instruction — Exceptions. 
 ■' 77 Hun, 465; (60 St. Rep. 598; 28 Supp. 
 1012). 
 Ellis V. Thompson, 1 App. Div. 606; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 180; 37 Supp. 468. 
 Ellis H. Roberts & Co. v. Buckley, 
 
 61 St. Rep. 561; 29 Supp. 873. 
 Ellison V. Alien, 63 St. Rep. 374; 30 
 
 Supp, 441. 
 
 Ellison V. Bernstein, 60 How. 145. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Knowl- 
 edge — Of Facts. 
 
 3 Misc. 104; (49 St. Rep. 705; 21 Supp. 
 5). 17 Miso. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 17 Misc. 
 737; (40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann. Gas. 203). 
 Ellison V. Jones, 39 St. Rep. 948; 15 
 Supp. 356. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant -Termination 
 of Employment — Justification, 
 
 6 Misc. 103; (55 St. Rep. 495; 26 Supp. 
 28). 
 Ells V. Tousley, 1 Paige, 380. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Lien. 
 
 79 HuQ, 400; (61 St. Rep. 507; 29 Supp. 
 803). 
 Ellsworth V. Campbell, 31 Barb. 131. 
 
 Cited, Judgmeut^Opening Default. 
 
 67 Hun, 517; (51 St. Rep. 97; 23 Supp. 
 523; 33 Civ. Pro. 139). 
 Ellsworth V. Lockwood, 43 N. Y. 89. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Liens — Subroga- 
 tion. 
 
 72 Hun, 201; (55 St. Rep. 481; 25 Supp. 
 349). 
 Ellsworth V. Phelps, 80 Hun, 686. 
 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 332; (77 St. Rep. 
 773; 43 Supp. 773). 
 
 Ellsworth V, St. liouis, A. & T. H. 
 K. Co., 98 N. Y. 553. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Status. 
 
 3 Misc. 59; (51 St. Rep. 863; 22 Supp. 
 548). 
 F.llwanger v. Fish, 60 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Immaterial Errors. 
 
 1 Misc. 331; (48 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 678). 13 Misc. 116; (68 Si;. Rep. 200; 34 
 Supp. 153). 
 
 Ellwood V. Northrup, 106 N. Y. 173; 8 
 St. Rep. 687, 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Declaration — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 140 N. Y. 130; (55 St. Rep. 375). 
 
 lofant's Lands — Sale— Statute — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 1 17 N. Y. 573; (70 St. Rep. 840). 30 Misc. 
 235; (79 St. Rep. 537; 45 Supp. 537). 
 
410 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Ellwood 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Elmore v. Tbomas, 7 Abb. 70. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Extrin- 
 sic Facts. 
 
 1 Misc. 380; (49 St. Rep 121; 20 Supp. 
 867). 
 Elsas V. Alford. 1 City Ct. Rep. 123. 
 
 Cited, Association — By-Law. 
 
 16 Misc. 42; (73 St. Rgp. 261; 37 Supp. 
 680). 
 Elsberg v. Sewards, 66 Hun, 28; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 778; 21 Supp. 10. 
 Cited, Insurance — Transfer — Rights of 
 Assignee. 
 
 69 Hun, 80; (52 St. Rep. 606; 23 Supp. 
 393). 
 Elsey V. Metcalf, 1 Den. 323. 
 
 Gited, Evidence — Presumption — Deeds — 
 Recording — Parol Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, 525; (61 St. Rep. 596; 29 Supp. 
 908). 
 Elsheimer v. Niagara Falls, City of, 
 
 78 St. Rep. 1116; 44 Supp. 1116. 
 Eisner v. Prudential las. Co. of 
 Am., 13 Misc. 395; 68 St. Rep. 124; 34 
 Supp. 246. 
 ELston V Schilling, 7 Robt. 74. 
 Cited, Default — Opening. 
 
 17 Misc. 235; (40 Supp. 1055). 
 Elting V. Dayton, 63 Hun, 629; 43 St. 
 
 Rep. 363; 17 Supp. 849. 
 Cited, Appeal — Incompetent Evidence — 
 Objection and Exception. 
 
 3 Misc. 91; (51 St. Rep. 755; 22 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Prevention by 
 Other Party. 
 
 7 Misc. 81; (57 St. Rep 93; 27 Supp. 357). 
 Evidence — Pleading — Variance. 
 
 4 Misc. 171; (53 St. Rep. 222; 23 Supp. 
 883). 1 App. Div. 363; (72 St. Rep. 514; 37 
 Supp. 327). 10 Misc. 152; (62 St. Rep. 497; 
 30 Supp. 919). 41 Supp. 648; (25 Civ. Pro. 
 277). 80 Hun, 414; (62 St. Rep. 66: 30 Supp. 
 291). 15 App. Div. 384; (78 St. Rep. 77; 44 
 Supp. 77). 
 Eltiug V. Dayton, 67 Hun, 435; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 439; 22 Supp. 154. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment. 
 
 91 Hun, 424, (70 St. Rep. 799; 36 Supp. 
 325). 
 Blwell V. Bender, 79 Hun, 243; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 55; 39 Supp. 357. 
 Elwell V. Chamberlain, 4 Bosw. 320. 
 
 Affirmed, 31 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ratification 
 — Responsibility. 
 
 18 Misc. 324; (75 St. Rep. 798; 41 Supp. 
 £87). 
 
 EUwood V. Rochester, 123 N. Y. 239; 
 33 St. Rep. 360. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Improve- 
 ments — Assessment— Omission of Property. 
 
 78 Hun, 203; (60 St. Rep. 311; 28 Supp. 
 950). 11 Misc. 201; (65 St. Rep. 157; 32 
 Supp. 100). 
 
 Elmendorfv. Harris, 23 Wend. 628. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Notice and Hearing 
 — Rehearing. 
 
 74 Hun, 67; (56 St. Rep. 199; 26 Supp. 
 130). 6Misc 417; (27 Supp. 294). 
 
 Elmendorf v. Lansing, 5 Cow. 468. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Interpretation — Gen- 
 eral and Particular Statements. 
 
 16 Misc. 46; (73 St. Rep. 266; 37 Supp. 
 
 685). 
 
 Elmendorfv. Lockwood, 57 N. Y. 333. 
 Cited, Dower — Release. 
 
 11 Misc. 255; (64 St. Rep. 575). 66 St. Rep. 
 191; (32 Supp. 809). 
 
 Elmer, Matter of, 88 Hun, 290; 68 St. 
 Rep. 417; 34 Supp. 406. 
 
 Elmer v. Mutual Benefit Life Ass'n, 
 47 St. Rep. 35; 19 Supp. 289. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 642; 53 St. Rep. 930. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1100; (45 Supp. 1100) 
 
 Elmer v. Mutual Benefit Life Ass'n, 
 
 138 N. Y. 612; 53 St. Rep. 930. 
 Affirming. 47 St. Rep. 35; 19 Supp. 2S9. 
 Elmer v. Kechele, 1 Redf. 472. 
 
 Cited, Administrators — Disqualification . 
 
 12 Misc. 475; (68 St. Rep. 138; 34 Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Elmira Iron & Steel Rolling Mill 
 Co. V. Elmira, 5 Miec. 194; 25 Supp. 
 657. 
 
 Elmira I. & S. R. Co. v. Harris, 124 
 
 N. Y. 280; 35 St. Rap. 343. 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Notice. 
 86 Hun, 440; (67 St. Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 
 901). 79 dt. Rep. 71; (45 Supp. 71). 
 
 Elmira Savings Bank v. Davis, 73 
 
 Hun. 3i7; 55 St. Rep. 913; 26 Supp. 200. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 590; 60 St. Rep. 305. 
 
 Elmira Savings Bank v. Davis, 143 
 
 N. Y. 590; 60 St. Rep. 305. 
 
 Cited, National Banking Law — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 146 N. Y. 176; (66 St. Rep. 288). 92 Hun, 
 301; (71 Sc. Rep 773; 36 Supp. 707). 
 
 Elmira, Trustees of, v. Dunn, 32 
 
 Barb. 402. 
 Ci^ed, Lease — As Asset — Decedent's Estate. 
 5 App. Div. 513; (38 Supp. 1085). 
 
Ely] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 411 
 
 Elwell V. Chamberlin, 31 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Gited, Principal and & gent — Ratification 
 — Responeibility of Principal. 
 
 139 N. Y. 331; (54 St. Rep. 630). 
 
 Sale — Usury. 
 
 14 App. Div. 344; (77 St. Rep. 940; 43 
 Supp. 940). 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 
 Elwell V. Fabre, 37 St. Rep. 353; 13 Supp. 
 829. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Two Causes of Action — 
 Reversal. 
 
 7 Misc. 118; (57 St. Rep. 516; 37 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Elwell V. McDonald, 83 Hun, 516; 67 
 St. Rep. 159; 38 Supp. 459. 
 
 Elwell V. McQueen, 10 Wend. 519. 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Non-suit. 
 90 Hun, 543; (71 St. Rep. 32; 36 Supp. 
 
 25). 
 
 Elwln V. Bouth, 1 Civ. Pro, 131. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Opening Default — Suing as 
 Poor Person. 
 
 5 Misc. 262; (35 Supp. 103; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 46). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — Terms. 
 
 19 Misc. 346; (77 St. Rep. 500; 43 Supp. 
 BCO). 
 
 Elwood V. Deifendorf, 5 Barb. 398. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage — Foreclosure — Defense 
 — Note for Debt 
 
 80 Hun, 310; (61 St. Rep. 776; 30 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Executors — Set-off. 
 
 81 Hun, 418; (63 St. Rep. 365; 30 Supp. 
 1137t. 
 
 Executors — Declarations. 
 5 App. Div. 150; (39 Supp. 116). 14 Misc. 
 585; (71 St. Rep. 803; 36 Supp. 636). 
 
 Elwood V. Forkel, 85 Hun. 302. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease- 
 Holding Over. 
 
 5 Misc. 265; (25 Supp. 106). 9 Misc, 683; 
 (63 St. Rep. 80; 30 Supp. 543). 
 
 Elwood V. Gardner, 45 N. Y. 349. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Order — Motion to Vacate! 
 
 2 App. Div. 338; (73 St. Rep. 63; 37 Supp. 
 851; 3 Ann. Cas. 42). 
 
 Elwood V. Rochester, 43 Hun, 102; 6 
 St. Rep. 133. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Improvements — Equal- 
 ity of Assessment. 
 
 88 Hun, 168 ; (68 St. Rep. 632; 34 Supp. 
 536). 78 St. Rep. 323; (44 Supp. 322). 11 
 Misc. 204; (65 St. Rep. 167; 32 Supp. 100). 70 
 Si. Rep. 849; (36 Supp. 195). 
 
 Elwood V. Rochester, 132 N. Y. 339; 
 33 St. Rep. 260. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Improve- 
 ments — Assessments — Omissions. 
 
 139 N. Y. 139; (54 St. Rep. 513). 78 St. 
 Rep. 333, 324; (44 Supp. 332, 324). 
 
 Elwood V. Western U. Tel. Co., 45 
 
 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Questions for Jury — Credi- 
 bility of Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 50; (56 St. Rep. 859; 27 Supp. 
 117; 31 Abb. N. C. 153). 76 Hun, 4; (59 St. 
 Rep. 611; 27 Supp. 634). 49 St. Rep. 3; (31 
 Supp. 85). 
 
 Trial— Withdrawal from Jury — Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 67 Hun, 520; (51 St. Rep. 99; 33 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Witnesse 8— Credibility — Interest . 
 
 1 Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep. 660; 30 Supp. 
 679). 1 Misc. 183; (48 St. Rep. 766; 20 
 Supp. 645). 1 Misc. 164; (48 St. Rep. 
 687; 20 Supp. 636). 1 Misc. 169; (48 
 St. Rep. 675; 30 Supp. 633). 1 Misc. 
 173; (48 St. Rep. 683; 20 Supp. 653). 
 1 Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 673; 20 Supp. 690). 
 1 Misc. 286; (48 St. Rep. 758; 30 Supp. 694). 
 1 Misc. 320; (48 St. Rep. 719; 20 Supp. 676). 
 
 I Misc. 363; (48 St. Rep. 787; 20 Supp. 638). 
 3 Misc. 244; (52 St. Rep. 138; 32 Supp. 943). 
 
 3 Misc. 453; (52 St. Rep. 504; 23 Supp. 184). 
 
 4 Misc. 75; (53 St. Rep. 73; 23 Supp. 608). 
 7 Misc. 163; (57 St. Rep. 540; 37 Supp. 326). 
 7 Misc. 174; (57 St. Rep. 523; 27 Supp. 326). 
 7 Misc. 178; (57 St. Rep. 546; 27 Supp. 348). 
 10 Misc. 706; (64 St. Rep. 634; 31 Supp. 829). 
 
 II Misc. 616; (66 St. Rep. 356; 33 Supp. 931; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 320). 12 Misc. 74; (66 Sr,. Rep. 
 677; 33 Supp. 84). 16 Misc. 28; (73 St. Rep. 
 244; 37 Supp 650). 16 Misc. 551; (74 St. 
 Rep. 172; 38 Supp. 712). 19 Misc. 68; (71 
 St. Rep. 174; 43 Supp. 173). 84 Hun, 171; 
 (65 St. Rep. 685; 32 Supp. 557). 85 Hun, 
 47; (66 St. Rep. 50; 32 Supp. 666). 86 Hun, 
 41; (66 St. Rep. 835; 33 Supp. 207). 92 
 Hun, 88; 71 St. Rep. 801; 36 Supp. 634). 
 92 Hun, 109; (71 St. Rep. 748; 36Supp.732). 
 3 App. Div. 50; (74 St. Rep. 361; 37 Supp. 
 1062). 4 App. Div. 225; (74 St. Rep. 217; 38 
 Supp. 590). 4 App. Div. .534; (74 St. Rep. 
 630; 40 Supp. 31). 13 App. Div. 623; (76 
 St. Rep. 1154; 43 Supp. 1154). 13 App. Div. 
 561; (77 St. Rep. 688; 43 Supp. 688). 14 
 App. Div. 525; (77 St. Rep. 936; 43 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Ely, Matter of, 16 Misc. 328; 39 Supp. 
 177. 
 
412 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Ely 
 
 Ely V. Campbell, 59 How. 333. 
 Cited, Highways — Obstruction. 
 6 App. Div. 400: (89 Supp. 674). 
 
 13 Misc. 572; (68 St. Rep. 740; 34 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Ely V. Clute, 19 Hun, 35. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Recovery Against 
 Endorser— Eflfect. 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep, 491; 26 Supp. 22). 
 
 Witness — Comp3tency — Interest . 
 
 16 App, Div. 549; (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 
 Supp, 995). 
 
 Ely V.Cooke, 28 N, Y. 365, 
 
 Cited, Judgment by Confession — State- 
 ment, 
 
 4 App, Div. 217; (73 St. Rep. 593; 38 
 Supp. 543). 
 
 Ely V. Fahy, 79 Hun, 65; 61 St. Rep. 145; 
 29 Supp. 667, 
 
 Ely V. Holton, 15 N. Y. 595. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Amend- 
 ments— Retrospective Operation. 
 
 66 Hun, 396; (50 St, Rep, 120; 21 Supp, 
 520). 69 Hun, 303; (58 St. Rep 250; 28 
 Supp, 514). 13 App, Div, .591; (77 St. Rep, 
 457; 43 Supp. 457), 16 App, Div, 44; (78 St. 
 Rep. 802; 44 Supp, 802), 136 N, Y. 353; (49 
 St, Rep, 6ii0), 13 Misc. 705; (69 St. Rep. 
 179; 81 Supp, 1099), 17 Miso, 39; (40 Supp, 
 751). 69 St, Rep, 382; (M Supp. 1124). 
 
 Ely V, N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 88 
 
 Hun, 323; 68 St. Rep. 558; 34 Supp. 
 739. 
 
 Ely V. Padden, 13 St. Rep. 53. 
 
 Cited, Representations — Reliance Upon. 
 
 18 Mite. 224; (75 St. Rep. 798; 41 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Ely V. Rochester, 26 Barb. 133. 
 
 Cited, Distic guished — Waters — Diversion 
 — Municipal Corporation . 
 
 66 Hun, 572; (50 St. Rep, 100; 21 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Ely V. Taylor, 42 Hun, 205; 5 St. Rep. 
 127. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Executors — Referred Claim 
 — Certificate. 
 
 72 Hun, 457; (54 St. Rep. 864; 25 Supp. 
 301). 83 Hun, 406; (64 St. Rep. 669; 31 
 Supp. 880), 
 
 Elze V. Bauniann, 3 Misc. 72; 49 St. Rep. 
 639; 21 Supp. 783, 
 Cited, Negligence per se, 
 
 14 Misc, 280; (70 St, Rep, 253; 85 Supp. 
 832). 11 Misc. 72; (66 St. Rep. 22; 32 Supp. 
 752). 
 
 Emans v. Bickman, 12 Hun, 425. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Accounting — Funeral Expens 
 
 1 Misc. 31; (22 Supp. 1082). 9 Misc. 506; 
 (61 St, Rep. 741; 30 Supp. 395). 
 Embler v. Hartford Steam Boiler 
 Inspection & Ins. Co,, 8 App. Div, 
 186; 40 Supp. 450. 
 Embler v, Wallkill, Town of, 132 
 N. Y. 222; 43 St. Rep. 631. 
 
 Affirming, 57 Hun, 384; 32 St. Rep. 700; 
 10 Supp. 797. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Imputed — Negligence, 
 
 7 Misc, 117; (57 St, Rep. 516; 27 Supp. 
 415) 
 
 Embree, Matter of. See Morris, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 Embree v. Hanna, 5 Johns. 101. 
 
 Cited, Action— Abatement— By Other Ac- 
 tion — Foreign Attachment, 
 
 3 Misc. 327; (52 St. Rep, 518; 23 Supp, 
 887). 6 Misc. 387; (56 St. Rep. f 37; 26 Supp. 
 739; 31 Abb, N. C. 133). 138 N. Y. 218; (52 
 St. Rep. 166). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Foreign Attachment. 
 
 6 Misc. 3S7; (56 St. Rep. 337; 26 Supp. 738; 
 31 Abh. N. C. 131). 
 Embury, Matter of, 20 Misc. 75; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 821; -15 Supp. 821. 
 Embury, Matter of, 79 St. Rep. 881; 45 
 
 Supp. 881. 
 Embury v. Connor, 3 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 6 Misc. 385; (56 St. Rep. 335; 26 Supp. 737; 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 131). 49 St. Rep. 734; (20 
 Supp. 771). 16 App. Div. 510; (78 St. Rep. 
 931; 44 Supp. 931). 16 App. Div. 539; (78 St. 
 Rep. 1021; 44 Supp. 1021). 
 
 Estoppel — Equitable — Waiver of Consti- 
 tutional or Statutory Privilege. 
 
 140 N. Y. 466; (55 St. Rep. 833). 88 Hun, 
 563; (68 St. Rep. 786; 84 Supp. 848). 60 St. 
 Rep. 366. 143 N. Y. 26; (60 St. Rep. 366). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Identity of 
 Cause cf Action. 
 
 71 Hun, 566; (55 St. Rep. 103; 25 Supp. 
 141). 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep. 275; 26 
 Supp. 298). 17 App. Div. 315; (79 St, Rep, 
 250; 45 Supp. 250). 19 Misc. 364; (77 St. 
 Rep. 504; 43 Supp. 504). 7 Misc. 542; (58 St. 
 Rep. 320 ; 28 Supp. 61). 137 N. Y. 263; (50 
 St. Rep. 791), .85 Hun, 15; (66 St, Rep. 127; 
 
 32 Supp. 616). 
 
 Embury v. Sheldon, 68 N. Y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Extent of Trustee's Title. 
 140 N. Y. 146; (55 St. Rep. 551). 10 App. 
 Div. 580; (76 St. Rep, 417; 42 Supp. 417). 
 
Emmons] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 413 
 
 WiUs — Construction — Contingency of 
 Death. 
 
 69 Hun, 610; (53 St. Rep. 546; 24 Supp. 
 27). 142 N. Y. 437; (59 St. Rep. 813). 3 
 App. Div. 43; (74 St. Rep. 405; 37 Supp. 
 1110). 10 App. Div. 576; (76 St. Rep. 415; 
 43 Supp. 415). 
 
 Trusts — Remainders — Vesting. 
 
 17 Misc. 253; (40 Supp. 1063). 17 Misc. 
 254; (40 Supp. 1063). 30 Misc. 58; (79 St. 
 Rep. 335; (45 Supp. 335); 79 St. Rep. 626; (45 
 Supp. 626). 
 
 Emerson v. Auburn & O. L. K. Co., 
 
 13 Hun. 150. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service — Cor- 
 porations — Managing Agent. 
 
 39 Supp. 1094. D. 60 St. Rep 26P; (38 
 Supp. 961). 
 
 Emerson v. Bowers. 14 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Exscutors and Administrators— 
 Incompetency. 
 
 12 Misc. 474; (68 St. Rep. 138; 34 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Emerson v. Emerson, 68 Hun, 37; 52 
 St. Rep. 40; 23 Supp. 684. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 633; 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Emerson v. Emerson, 36 Supp. 391. 
 
 Emerson v. Emerson, 36 Supp. 293. 
 
 Emerson v. Emerson, 1 13 N. Y. 633; 60 
 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Emerson v. Spfcer, 46 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — In Socage — Rights in 
 Realty. 
 
 73 Hun, 143; (57 St. Rep. 17; 35 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Guardians — Leases By — Voidability by 
 Successor. 
 
 3 Misc. 108; (51 St. Rep. 834; 23 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Emery v. Baltz, 94 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Discharge. 
 
 3 Misc. 338. (52 St. Rep. 132; 23 Supp. 
 360). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Denials — Legal Con- 
 clusion. 
 
 1 Misc. 108; (48 St. Rep. 659; 30 Supp. 
 679), 7 Misc. 199; (56 St. Rep. 515; 27 Bupp. 
 210). 81 Hun, 808; (27 Supp. 210) . 
 
 Emery v. Emery, 9 Hosv. 131. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — On Offer — Joint Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 77; (25 Supp. 937). 
 
 Emery v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 9Misc. 310; 60 St. Rep. 573; 80 Supp. 
 806. 
 
 Emery v. Pease, 30 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 7 Misc. 653; (58 St. Rep. 339; 28 Supp. 
 153). 5 App. Div. 633; (39 Supp. 530). 
 
 Emery v. Wilson, 79 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, Accounting — Profits. 
 
 83 Hun, 361; (64 St. Rep. 653; 31 Supp. 
 916). 
 
 Emigrant's Industrial Savings 
 Bank, Matter of, 75 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Assessment — Illegality. 
 
 14; N. Y. 248, (66 St. Rep. 610; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 90). 
 
 Emigrant's Industrial Savings 
 Bauls V. Goldman, 75 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — 
 Prior Mortgagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 423; (53 St. Rep. 838; 33 Supp. 
 463). 144 N. Y. 239; (63 St. Rep. 103). 84 
 Hun, 532; (66 St. Rep. 331; 33 Supp 856). 
 1 App. Div. 525; (73 St. Rep. 529; 37 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Emmens v. St. John, 79 Hun, 99; 61 
 St. Rep. 135; 29 Supp. 655. 
 Cited, Broilers — Real Estate— Commis- 
 sions. 
 
 20 Misc. 56C-. 
 Emmet, Matter of, 150 N. Y. 538. 
 Emmet, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 237; 41 
 
 Supp. 500. 
 Emmet v. Penoyer, 76 Hun, 551; 58 
 St. Rep. 232; 28 Supp. 334. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 564. 
 Cited, Written Contract — Parol Evidence. 
 D. 13 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 
 Supp. 683). 
 
 Emmet v. Penoyer, 151 N. Y. 564. 
 Emmitt v. New York, 128 N. Y. 117; 
 38 St. Rep. 907. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Public— Who A.re. 
 
 69 Hun, 293; (53 St. Rep. 234; 23 Supp. 
 485). 91 Hun, 473; (70 Sc. Kep. 780; 36 
 Supp. 3.6). 6 App. Div, 136; (39 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Officers — Suspension or Dismissal — Sal- 
 ary. 
 
 137 N. Y. 200; (50 St. Rep. 413). 70 Hun, 
 309; (54 St. Rep. 100; 24 Supp. 2). D. 70 
 Hun, 210; (54 St. Rep. 101; 24 Supp. 3). 61 
 St. Rep. 672; (30 Supp. 405). 152 N. Y. 338. 
 11 Misc. 307; (65 St. R-p. 442; 33 Supp. 258). 
 15 Misc. 41; (71 St. Rep. 475: 36 Supp. 435). 
 18 Misc. 537; (76 St. Rep. 548; 42 Supp. 548). 
 30 Supp. 405. 
 
 Emmons v. McMillan Co., 20 Misc. 
 400; 79 St. Rep. 1028; 45 Supp. 1036. 
 
414 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Emmons 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Emmons v. Wheeler, 3 Hun, 545. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review. 
 
 3 App. Div. 189; (73 8t. Rep. 630; 38 
 Supp. 475). 14 Misc. 499; (70 St. Rep. 722; 
 35Supp. 1078). 
 
 Empire City Bank, Matter of, 18 
 
 N. Y. 199. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction— Directory 
 Provisions. 
 
 17 Misc. 366; (74 St. Rep. 851: 40 Supp. 
 64; 25 Civ. Pro. 344). 
 
 Notice. 
 
 17 Misc. 537; (40 Supp. 447) . 
 
 Empire City Subway Co. v. Broad- 
 way & S. Ave. R. Co., 87 Hun, 279; 
 67 St. Rep. 741; 53 Supp. 1055. 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance. 
 3 App. Div. 2 ; (73 St. Rep. 532; 37 Supp. 
 990). 17 App. Div. 266; (79 St. Rep. 692; 
 45 Supp. 692). 67 St. Rep. 745. 
 
 Empire City Subway Co. v. Colum- 
 bus & N. Ave. K. Co., 67 St. Rep. 
 
 745; 33 Supp. 1055. 
 
 Empire City Traction Co., Matter 
 
 of, 4 App. Div. 103; 38 Supp. 983. 
 
 Empire State Ins. Co. v. American 
 Cent. Ins. Co., 138 N. Y. 446; 53 St. 
 Rep. 12. 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 485; 46 St. Rep. 75; 19 
 Supp. 504. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Double 
 Agency— Matters of Discretion. 
 
 142 N.Y. 75; (58 St. R'p. 317; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 459). 17 Misc. 591; (75 St. Rep. 89; 40 
 Supp. 685). 
 
 Empire State Savings Bank of Buf- 
 falo V. Beard, 81 Hun, 184; 63 St. 
 Rep. 701; 30 Supp. 756. 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 572. 
 Cited. Corporations — Directors — Share- 
 holder's Actions. 
 
 18 Misc. 160; (41 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Empire State Savings Bank of Buf- 
 falo V. Beard, 151 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Empire State T. & T. Co. v. Bick- 
 
 ford, 143 N. y. 224. 
 Cited, Accounting — Reference. 
 5 App. Div. 237; (39 Supp. 205). 
 Empire State T, & T. Co. v. Bick- 
 tord, 142 N. Y. 234; 58 St. Rep. 654. 
 Reversing, 73 Hun, 580; 55 St. Rep. 243; 25 
 Supp. 283. 
 
 Empire State Type Founding Co. v. 
 Grant, 114 N. Y. 40; 23 St. Rep. 303. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency— Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 4 Misc. 88; (53 St. Rep. 77; 23 Supp. 855). 
 D. 4 Misc. 98; (53 St. Rep. 84; 23 Supp. 
 862). 
 
 Sale — Conditional — Passing of Title. 
 
 6 Misc. 382; (56 St. Rep. 407; 26 Supp. 
 751) 9 Misc. 476; (61 St. Rep. 112; 30 Supp. 
 221). 12 Misc. 639; (66 St. Rep. 670; 32 
 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Empire Warehouse Co. v. Mallett, 
 
 84 Hua, 561; 66 St. Rep. 313; 32 Supp. 
 
 861. 
 
 Employers' I/iability A. Corp. v. 
 Employers' Liability Ins. Co. of 
 
 U. S,. 78 Hun, 446; 60 St. Rep. 772; 29 
 Supp. 217. 
 
 Employers' Iiiability A. Corp, v. 
 Employers' Liability Ins. Co., 
 
 24 Abb. N. C. 368; 10 Supp. 845. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Similarity of Name. 
 
 83 Hun, 576; (65 St. Rep. 136; 33 Supp. 
 14) . 10 Misc. 582; (65 St.Rep. 330; 32 Supp. 
 206). 
 
 Engel v. Eastern Brewing Co., 19 
 
 Misc. 633; 78 St. Rep. 391; 44 Supp. 
 391. 
 
 Engel V. Eureka Club, 137 N. Y. 100; 
 50 St. Rep. 188. 
 
 Reversing, 45 St. Rep. 940; 18 Supp. 945. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Independent 
 Contractor — Torts. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 245; 26 Supp. 
 906). 143 N. Y. 310; (62 St. Rep. 315). 
 
 Engel V. Fischer, 102 N. Y. 400; 2 St. 
 Rep. 56. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Foreign 
 Obligation — Assumed Name. 
 
 6 Misc. 36; (55 St. Rep. 513; 25 Supp. 
 1003). 
 
 Engel V. Schoolherr, 12 Daly, 417. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— To General Term- Re- 
 versal on Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 398; (50 St. Rep. 333; 21 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 New Trial— Verdict Against Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 531; 37 Supp. 
 367). 9 Misc. 83; (59 St. Rep. 751; 29 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Eugelbach v. Ibert, 10 Misc. 535; 64 St. 
 Rep. 131; 31 Supp. 438. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proxioiate Cause. 
 
 13 App. Div. 585; (77 St. Rep. 1010; 43 
 Supp. 1010). 
 
 Engelbrecbt, Matter of, 15 App. Div. 
 541; 78 St. Rep. 551; 44 Supp. 551. 
 78 St. Rep. 556; (44 Supp. 556). 
 
Eno] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 415 
 
 Engelbardt v. Brooklyn, 3 Misc. 30, 
 50 St. Rep. 573; 21 Supp. 777. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 474; 19 Supp. 173, 
 
 See Englehardt v. Brooklyn. 
 
 Cited, 23 Supp. 1136. 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award — Assignment 
 of — Right of Mortgagee. 
 
 6 Misc. 439; (58 St. Rep. 584; 27 Supp. 
 136). 6 Misc. 431; (58 St. Rep. 802; 26 
 Supp. 1118). 8 Misc. 599; (61 St. Rep. 51; 
 29 Supp. 391). 
 
 Engelhardt v. Delaware, Lacka- 
 wanna & W. K. Co., 78 Hun, 588; 
 60 St. Rep. 861; 39 Supp. 435. 
 Engelhardt v. Fifth Ward Per- 
 manent Dime Saving- & Lioan 
 Ass'n, 148 N. Y. 281. 
 
 See Englehardt v. Fifth Ward, etc., Ass'n. 
 
 Engelhardt Co. v. Benjamin, 2 App. 
 
 Div. 91; 73 St. Rep. 147; 37 Supp. 531. 
 
 Cited, Arrest in Civil Action. 
 
 20 Misc. 405; (79 St. Rep. 1043; 45 Supp. 
 1013). 
 
 Engelhorn v. Reitlinger, 132 N. Y. 
 76; 33 St. Rep. 375. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Vary Writ- 
 ing, 
 
 71 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 37- 35 Supp. 33). 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep 63; 36 Supp. 377). 
 76 Hun, 555; (58 St. Rep. 234; 28 Supp. 
 236). 87 Hun, 95; (67 St. Rep. 674; 33 
 Supp. 967) . 15 App. Div. 300; (78 St. Rep. 
 933; 44 Supp. 928). 3 Misc. 378; (50 St. 
 Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 1096). 5 Misc. 352; (55 
 St. Rep. 163; 35 Supp. 517). 4 Misc. 169; 
 (53 St. Rep. 231; 33 Supp. 883). 16 Misc. 
 539; (8S Supp. 980). 144 N. Y. 431; (63 
 St. Rep. 655). 151 N. Y. 568. 
 Bngle V. Bonneau, 3 Sandf. 679. 
 
 Cited, Jurisdiction — Consent. 
 
 15 Misc. 447; (72 St. Rep. 668; 37 Supp. 
 198). 
 Englehardt v. Beujamin, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Facts — Certificate of 
 Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 18. 
 
 Englehardt v. Brooklyn, 44 St. Rep. 
 474; 19 Supp. 173. 
 See Engelhardt v. Brooklyn. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Conveyance 
 Pending Condemnation — Right to Award. 
 
 3 Misc. 630; (51 St. Rep. 434). 3 Misc. 23; 
 (51 St. Rep. 129; 22 Supp. 180). 87 Hun, 
 37; (67 St. Rep 612; 33 Supp. 860). 
 Englehardt v. Fifth Ward, Etc., 
 Loan Ass'n, 5 Misc. 518; 58 St. Rep. 
 92; 25 Supp. 835. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 281 . 
 
 Disapproved, 15 Misc, 429; 72 St. Rep. 
 476; 87 Supp. 166. 
 
 Cited, Loan Associations — Certificates — 
 Payment. 
 
 13 Misc. 692; (69 St. Rep. 218; 85 Supp. 17). 
 Englehardt Co. v. Benjamin. 
 
 See A. F. Engelhardt Co. v. Benjamin. 
 
 Englehardt Co. v. Kaufman. See 
 
 A. F. Englehardt Co. v. Kaufman. 
 
 English Bank of Rio De Janeiro v. 
 
 Barr, 31 Abb. N. C. 7. 
 English V. Hanford, 75 Hun, 428; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 352; 27 Supp. 672. 
 English V. Lee, 63 Hun, 572; 18 Supp. 
 576. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Subsequent 
 Lienors. 
 
 17 Misc. 3fil; (39 Supp. 1089). 
 English V. Major, 36 St. Rep. 69; 12 
 Supp. 935. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufiiciency — Malicious 
 Prosecution. 
 
 69 Hun, 58; (53 St. Rep. 328; 23 Supp. 
 704). 17 Misc. 92; (39 Supp. 834). 
 Ennis \\ Brown, 1 App. Div. 23; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 844; 36 Supp. 737. 
 Ennis v. Curry, 33 Hun, 584. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Costs. 
 84 HuD, 347; (65 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 
 507; 1 Ann. Cas. 370). 
 
 Ennis v. Euuis, 48 Hun, 11; 15 St. Rep. 
 343. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Antenuptial 
 Release of Dower — Consideration. 
 
 67 Hun, 333; (51 St. Rep. 793; 32 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Euuis V. Gray, 87 Hun, 355; 68 St. Rep. 
 312; 34 Supp. 379. 
 
 Eunls V. Haruionj' F. Ins. Co., 3 
 
 Bosw. 516. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Assignment — Parties. 
 
 83 Hun, 397; (64 St. Rep, 787; 31 Supp. 
 878). 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 307). 
 Eno V. Crooke, 10 N. Y. 60. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Consideration. 
 
 17 Misc. 137; (39 Supp. 343). 
 Eno V. Del Vecchu, 4 Duer. 53, 
 
 Cited, Party Wall — Continuous User- 
 Presumption, 
 
 D. 14 App. Div, 430; (77 St, Rep. 1033; 43 
 Supp. 1032). 
 Eno V. New York. 68 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Public Improvements — Assessment 
 —Void— Relief. 
 
 135 N. Y, 468; (48 St. Rep. 488), 
 Eno V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 15 App. Div. 
 336; 78 St. Rep. 61; 44 Supp. 61. 
 
416 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Eno 
 
 Eno V. Woodworth, 4 N. Y. 249. 
 Cited, Contracte — Sale — Loan — Recovery. 
 
 66 Hun, 582; (50 St. Rep. 105; 21 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission. 
 
 13 Misc. 58; (68 St. Rep. 22; 34 Supp. 67). 
 
 Enoch V. Wehrkarup, 3 Bosw. 398. 
 
 Cited, Agents — Consignment — Lien. 
 
 11 App. Div. 393; (76 St. Rep. 60; 43 
 Supp. 60). 
 
 Enoch Morgan's Sons Co. v. Trox- 
 ell, 89 N. Y. 292. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — What Constitute. 
 
 147 N. Y. 651; (71 St. Rep. 279). 
 Enos V. Enos, 135 N. Y. 609; 48 St. Rep. 
 392. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Bias of Jury — Excess- 
 ive Verdict. 
 
 9 Miec. 429: (61 St. Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 
 1060) . 
 
 Enrigbt v. Montaiik Fire Ins. Co., 
 143 N. Y. 667; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 
 Affirming, 40 St. Rep. 642; 15 Supp. 893. 
 
 Enright v. Seymour, 4 Misc. 567; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 209; 24 Supp. 704. 
 Ensign, Matter of, 103 N. Y. 284. 
 Cited, Administration — Divorce— Eflfect. 
 
 17 Misc. 485; (41 Supp. 417). 
 
 Ensign v. Barse, 107 N. Y. 329; 13 St. 
 Rep. 89. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Validating — To What 
 Extent Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 317; (54 St. Rep. 754; 25 Supp. 
 66). 92 Hun, 206, 207; (71 St. Rep. 554; 36 
 Supp. 522. 523). 
 
 Taxes — Validity — Confirmation by Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 139 N. Y. 136; (54 St. Rep. 511). 
 
 Taxes — Sale for Non-payment — Setting 
 Aside. 
 
 67 Hun, 504; (51 St. Rep. 237; 33 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Asseesors— Jurisdiction. 
 
 145 N. Y. 457; (65 St. Rep 391). 10 App. 
 Div. 584; (76 St. Rep. 65; 43 Supp. 65) . 10 
 App. Div. 583; (76 St. Rep. 64; 43 Supp. 64). 
 Ensign v. Colburn, 11 Paige, 503. 
 
 Cited, iDJunction — Waste. 
 
 8 Misc. 386; (59 St. Rep. 869; 39 Supp. 
 1108; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 
 Ensign v. Eusign, 130 N. Y. 655; 31 St. 
 Rep. 657. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Questions of 
 Fact. 
 
 49 St. Rep 169; (31 Supp. 95). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Deed as Mort- 
 gage. 
 
 69 Hun, 11; (52 St. Rep. 548; 23 Supp. 
 234). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Purchaser — 
 Trust Relation to Mortgagor. 
 
 69 Hun, 43; (53 St. Rep. 829; 23 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Ensign v. Hooker, 16 Misc. 493; 38 
 Supp. 968. 
 
 Ensign v. Hooker, 6 App. Div. 425; 39 
 Supp. 543. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Specification of Objec- 
 tion. 
 
 18 Misc. 180; (75 St. Rep. 966; 41 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Ensign v. Jarvls, 147 N. Y. 687; 69 St. 
 Rep. 544, 
 Affirming, 50 St, Rep. 937. 
 
 Ensign v. Livingston County, Sup- 
 ervisors of, 25 Hun, 20. 
 
 Cited, Countie.- — Liability — Negligence. 
 
 79 Hun, 134; (61 St. Rep. 394; 39 Supp. 
 497). 147 N. Y. 57; (69 St. Rep. 309j. 
 
 Ensign v. McKinney, 30 Hun, 349. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Execution — Presumption. 
 
 12 Misc. 492; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Ensign v. Webster, 1 Johns. Cas. 145. 
 
 Cited, Evidecce— Parol — To Explain Re- 
 ceipt . 
 
 1 Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Enaton, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 174; 22 
 St. Rep. 569. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Situs for 
 Transmission by Decedent. 
 
 3 Misc. 163; (51 St. Rep. 366; 23 Supp. 
 386). 1 App. Div. 548; (73 St. Rep. 305; 37 
 Supp. 478). D. 150 N. Y. 11, 32; ^3 Ann. Cas. 
 169, 171). 144 N. Y. 13; (63 St. Rep. 858). 
 
 Transfer Tax — Construction. 
 
 150 N. Y. 6, 9. (144 N. Y. 10; 62 St. Rep. 
 8.57). 5Misc. 441; (36Supp. 890). 20 Misc. 
 79; (79 St. Rep. 824; 45 Supp. 824). 79 St. 
 Rep. 882; (45 Supp. 883). 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction— Extent in Inher- 
 itance Tax Proceedings. 
 
 137 N. Y. 407; (51 St. Rep. 3; 39 Abb. N.C. 
 477). 
 
 Taxes— Collateral Inheritance— What is 
 Subject to — Exemption. 
 
 137 N. Y. 83; (50 St. Rep. 84). 3 App. 
 Div. 592; (73 St. Rep. 815; 38 Supp. 132). 77 
 Hun, 313; (59 St. Rep. 769; 28 Supp. 353). 
 6 Misc. 307; (57 Sc. Rep. 835; 27 Supp. 288). 
 
Erben] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 417 
 
 Eppendorf v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 69 N.Y. 195. 
 Cited, Negligence — Question of Fact. 
 13 App. Dlv. 453; (76 St. Rep. 715; 42 
 Supp. 715). 16 App. Dlv. 106; (79 St. Rep. 
 118; 45 Supp. 118). 
 
 Epstein v. Hodgetts, 4 Misc. 373; 53 
 St. Rep, 331; 34 Supp. 187. 
 Affirmed, 6 Misc. 635; 56 St. Rep. 896; 25 
 Supp. 1141. 
 Equitable Bank v. Claassen. 3 Misc. 
 
 148; 51 St. Rep. 503; 33 Supp. 310. 
 Equitable Bank v. Claassen, 3 Misc. 
 
 151; 51 St. Rep. 505; 33 Supp. 311. 
 Equitable Co-Operative Foundry 
 Co. V. Hersee, 33 Hun, 169. 
 Cited, Action — Inconsistent Remedies — 
 Election . 
 
 4 Misc. 373; (35 Supp. 832). 
 Equitable Co-Operative Foundry 
 Co. V. Hersee, 103 N. Y. 35; 3 St. 
 Rep. 100. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Rescission of Sale for 
 Fraud — Recovery for Part Unreclaimed. 
 
 72 Hun, 625; (54 St. Rep. 886; 35 Supp. 
 530). 10 App. Div. 428; (41 Supp. 1089). 85 
 Hun, 193; (65 St. Rep 726; 32 Supp. 583). 
 
 Equitable Gas Light Co. v. French, 
 
 10 Misc. 749; 64 St. Rep. 620; 31 Supp. 
 812. 
 Equitable General Providing Co. v. 
 Stelu, 16 Misc. 582; 74 St. Rep. 115; 
 38 Supp. 774. 
 
 Equitable Life Assurance Soc. v. 
 Best wick. 100 N. Y. 638. 
 Cited, Grantee — Liability for Incum- 
 brance. 
 
 90 Misc. 203; (70 St. Rep. 531; 35 Supp. 
 735). 
 
 Equitable Lite Assurance Soc. v. 
 Brennan, 30 Abb. N. C. 360; 34 Supp. 
 784. 
 Equitable Life Assurance Soc. v. 
 Brenuan, 74 Hun, 576; 57 St. Rep. 
 35; 36 Supp. 600. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 661. 
 Equitable Life Assurance Soc. v. 
 Brennan, 148 N. Y. 661. 
 15 App. Div. 462; (78 St. Rep. 434; 44 
 Supp. 434). 19 Misc. 703; (79 St. Rep. 43; 
 45 Supp. 43). 
 
 Equitable Life Assur. Soc. v. Cuy- 
 ler, 75 N. Y. 511. 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim. 
 93 Hun, 396. (71 St. Rep. 861; 36 Supp. 
 767). 2 App, Div. 122; (73 St. Rep. 296; 37 
 Supp. 599). 4 App. Div. 434; (74 St. Rep. 
 793; 38 Supp. 860). 
 
 Equitable Life Assurance Soc. v. 
 Hughes, 135 N. Y. 106; 34 St. Rep. 591. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Disbursements — Statutory 
 Warrant — Practice . 
 
 75 Hun, 510; (57 St. Rep. 684; 37 Supp. 
 513). 86 Hun, 56; (66 St. Rep. 786; 33 
 Supp. 161). 
 
 Equitable Life Ins. Soc. of U. S. v. 
 
 Stevens, 63 N.Y. 341. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Chancery — Jurisdiction — 
 Foreclosure. 
 
 135N. Y. 278; (48 St. Rep. 87). 
 
 Infants — Proceedings to Lease Lands — 
 Discretion of Court. 
 
 3 Misc. 109; (51 St. Rep. 834; 22 Supp. 
 708). 18 Misc. 174; (41 Supp. 440). D. 5 
 App. Div. 185. 
 
 Equitable Reserve Fund Ass'n, 
 Matter of, 131 N. Y. 354; 43 St. Rep. 
 304, 
 
 followed, 145 N. Y. 606; 65 St. Rep, 867. 
 
 Cited, Benefit Societies— Contracts — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 145 N. Y. .568; (65 St. Rep. 515). 150 
 N. Y. 108, 113, 114 83 Hun, 600; (64 St. 
 Rep. 854; 31 Supp. 1121). 83 Hun, 604; 
 (61 St. Rep. 856; 3rSupp. 1124). 14 Misc. 
 154; (70 St. Rep. 302; 35 Supp. 795). 18 
 Misc. 262; (41 Supp. 640). 
 
 Benefit Societies^Funds — Distrubtion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 373; (79 St. Rep. 334; 45 
 Supp. 334). 18 Misc. 367; (41 Supp. 644). 
 
 Equity Gas Light Co. of Brooklyn 
 
 v. McKeige, 139 N. Y. 237; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 550. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 364; 19 Supp. 914. 
 Cited — Interpleader — When Proper. 
 60 Sc. Rep. 154; (28 Supp. 481). 
 
 Erbe v. Monteverde, 13 Misc. 404; 69 
 St. Rep. 476; 35 Supp. 102. 
 
 Cited, Police Justice — Jury Trial. 
 
 13 Misc. 408; (69 St. Rep. 478; 35 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Erben v. Lorillard, 19 N. Y. 299. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Incompetent Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 474; (49 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 639). 10 Misc. 94; (63 St. Rep. 511; 31 Supp. 
 183). 79 Hun, 5i6; (61 St. Rep. 543; 39 
 Supp. 943). 4 Misc. 391; (53 St. Rep. 519; 
 24 Supp. 331). 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rep. 644; 
 39 Supp. 586). 
 
 Contracts— Statute of Frauds- Part Per- 
 formance. 
 
 67 Hun, 476; (51 St. Rep. 336; 23 Supp. 
 489). 71 Hun, 481; (54 St. Rep. 408; 34 
 Supp. 1013). 
 
418 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Erhard 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — As Part of the 
 Res Gestae. 
 
 79 Hun, 594; (61 St. Rep. 533; 29 Supp. 
 917). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant. 
 
 18 Misc.72 ; (75 St. Rep. 486; 41 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Erbard v. Kings County, 69 St. Rep. 
 624; 36 Supp. 656. 
 
 Erickson v. Brooklyn Heights R. 
 Co., 11 Misc. 662; 66 St. Rep. 342; 32 
 Supp. 915. 
 Erickson v. Quinn, 47 N. Y. 410 
 
 Cited, J'raudulent Conveyance — Consid- 
 eration — Intent . 
 
 76 Hun. 559; (58 St. Rep. 250; 28 Supp. 
 191). 18 Misc. 116; (41 Supp. 113). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Creditor's Rem- 
 edy. 
 
 1 App. Div. 148; (72 St. Rep. 713; 37 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Erickson v. Quinn, 15 Abb. 166. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance^Creditor's 
 Remedy. 
 
 1 App. Div. 149; (72 St. Rep. 713; 37 Supp. 
 416), 
 
 Erickson v. Twenty-third St. K. 
 Co., 71 Hun, 108; 24 Supp. 603. 
 Affirvied. 144 N. Y. 653; 64 St. Rep. 866. 
 Erie County, Board of Supervisors 
 of, V. Buffalo, 138 N. Y. 629; 51 St. 
 Rep. 934. 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 565; 45 St. Rep. 365; 
 18 Supp. 635. 
 
 Erie County Savings Bank v. Coit, 
 
 104 N. Y. 532; 5 St. Rep. 790. 
 
 Cited, Bond— Consideration. 
 
 74 Hun, 607; (57 St. Rep. 251; 26 Supp. 
 654). 148 N. Y. 246. 19 Misc. 663; (78 
 St. Rep. 511; 44 Supp. 511) 81 Hun, 206; 
 (62 St. Rep. 708; 30 Supp. 766). 86 Hun, 
 125; (67 St. Rep. 20; 33 Supp. 186) 
 
 Erie County Savings Bank v. Roop, 
 
 48 N. Y. 292. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Silence. 
 
 69 Hun, 529; (52 St. Rep. 851). 72 Hun, 
 279: (55 St. Rep. 363; 25 Supp. 588). 56 
 St. Rep. 571, 
 
 Erie County Savings Bank v. Roop, 
 
 80 N. Y. 591. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Judgment 
 — Deficiency. 
 
 9 Misc. 640; (62 St. Rep. 110; 30 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Erie Malleable Iron Co., Matter of, 
 90 Hun, 82; 71 St. Rep. 520; 35 Supp. 
 597. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law. 
 
 18 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. Ill; 42 Supp. 
 111). 
 Erie Preserving Co. v. Pearsall, 45 
 
 Super, 636. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority. 
 
 11 Midc. 427; (65 St. Rep. 299; 32 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Erie Railway Co. v. Ramsey, 45 N. Y. 
 637. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 255; (50 St. Rep. 904; 23 Supp. 
 427; 23 Civ. Pro. 120). D. 136 N. Y. 265; 
 (49 St. Rep. 385). 78 Hun, 158; (60 St. 
 Rep. 196; 28 Supp. 982). 
 
 Contempt— Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Amount of Fine. 
 
 3 Misc. 560: (52 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Contempt — Special Proceeding. 
 
 11 App, Div. 472; (76 St. Rep. 381; 42 
 Supp. 3.31). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Multiplicity of 
 Suits. 
 
 5 Misc. 53; (25 Supp, 76). 8 App. Div. 
 583; (40 Supp. 924). 143 N. Y. 269; (63 
 St. Rep. 533). 139 N. Y. 118; (54 St. Rep. 
 642). 5 Misc. 166; (24 Supp. 915; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 234). 
 
 Erie Railway Co. v. Ramsey, 57 
 
 Barb. 449. 
 Cited, Motions — Renevpal — New Facts. 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 381.) 
 
 Erie & Cent. N. Y. R. Co. v. Welch, 
 
 1 App. Div. 140; 73 St. Rep. 539; 37 
 Supp. 996. 
 
 Erkenbrach V. Erkenbrach, 96N. Y. 
 
 456. 
 Cited, Divorce — Decree . 
 82 Hun, 189; (64 St. Rep. 805; 31 Supp. 
 984). 11 App, Div. 199; (76 St. Rep. 587; 42 
 Supp, 587). 16 Misc. 335; (76 St. Rep. 147; 
 43 Supp. 147). 
 Erkson V. Johnston, 8 App. Div. 31; 
 
 40 Supp. 401 . 
 Erlacher, Matter ot, 8 Redf, 8. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Accounting — ^Funeial Expenses. 
 
 1 Misc. 31; (22 Supp. 1082). 3 Misc. 179; 
 (23 Supp. 841). 
 
 Ernst V. Brown Hoisting & C. Co., 
 
 4 Misc. 450; 54 St. Rep. 260; 24 Supp. 
 
 359. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 331; 64 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Ernst V. Crosby, 50 St. Rep. 429; 31 
 
 Supp. 365. 
 
Espie] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ernst V. Crosby, 140 N. Y. 364; 55 St. 
 Eep. 733. 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 439; 21 Supp. 365. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Covenants. 
 
 9 Misc, 50; (59 St. Rep. 710; 39 Supp. 
 379). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Unlawful 
 Purposes. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 953; (45 Supp. 953). 
 
 Ernst V. Estey Wire Works Co., 30 
 
 Misc. 365; 79 Sc. Rep. 933; 45 Supp. 933. 
 
 Ernst V. Hudson R. R.Co., 35 N.Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — What is Ordinary 
 
 Care. 
 
 4 Misc. 539; (54 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 833). 
 Trial — Non-suit . 
 
 3 Misc. 363; (53 St. Rep. 430; 33 Supp. 
 133). 
 Verdict — Appeal — Re view. 
 11 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 1134; 43 
 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Ernst V. Hudson R, R. Co., 39 N. Y. 
 61. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Duty of Drivers 
 — Obstructions. 
 
 3 Misc. 540; (51 St. Rep. 593; 33 Supp. 
 383). 
 Ernst V. Parsons, 54 How. 163. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running with Land — 
 Assignability. 
 
 18 Misc. 503; (76 St. Rep. 767; 43 Supp. 
 767). 
 Erschler v. Lennox, 11 App. Div. 511; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 805; 43 Supp 805. 
 Erwia v. Curtis, 43 Hua, 393; 6 St. Rep. 
 116; 113 N. Y. 660; 30 St. Rep. 978, 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Deed as 
 Mortgage. 
 69 Hun, 11; (53 St. Rep. 548; 33 Supp. 334). 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Purchaser — 
 Trust Relation to Mortgagor — Proof of. 
 
 69 Hun, 43; (53 St. Rep. 839; 33 Supp. 442). 
 Erwin v. Downs, 15 N. Y. 575. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Indorsment^In- 
 dorsers — Liability — Validity. 
 
 77 Hun, 88; (59 St. Rep. 861; 28 Supp. 
 314). 
 
 Bfwin V. Erwin, 54 Hun, 166; 36 St. Rep, 
 759; 7 Supp. 365. 
 Cited, Evidence. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 941; (33 Supp. 1149). 
 Witnesses— Competency— Death of Other 
 Party — Bystander— Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 588; (52 St. Rep. 580; 83 Supp. 
 257). 86 Hun, 403; (67 St. Rep. 232; 33 
 Supp. 479). 13 App. Div. 492; (77 St. Rep. 
 354; 43 Supp. 354). 
 
 419 
 
 Erwin v. Erwin, 139 N. Y. 616; 54 St. 
 Rep. 930; 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 6; 17 Supp. 443. 
 
 Erwin v. Hamilton, 50 How. 32. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Exhortion by Court to Jury 
 to Agree. 
 
 3 Misc. 139; (49 St. Rep. 118; 30 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Erwin v. Lopcr, 43 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Claims Against Estate — Failure to Present 
 -Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 345; (58 St. Rep. 517; 38 Supp. 
 83). 145 N. Y. 104; (64 St. Rep. 553). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Power of 
 Sale for Debts — Application of Avails. 
 
 33 Civ. Pro . 131 ; (31 Supp . 698) , 146 N. Y. 
 360;66St;, Rep. 681). 67 Hun, 16; (51 St. 
 Rep 9; 31 Supp. 688). 136 N. Y. 113; (48 St. 
 Rep. 893). 140 N. Y. 408; (55 St. Rep. 
 808). 
 
 Esclibach v. Hughes, 7 Misc. 173; 57 
 St Rep. 550; 37 Supp 330. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure to 
 Repair — Damages. 
 
 30 Misc. 360; (79 St. Rep. 930; 45 Supp. 
 930). 
 
 Escliman v. Alt, 4 Misc. 305; 24 Supp. 
 763. 
 
 Esmay v. Fanning, 9 Barb. 176. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — What Constitutes — 
 Acts of Bailee. 
 
 8 Misc. 263; (59 St. Rep. 394; 28 Supp. 
 710). 30 Misc. 396; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 
 Supp. 760). 
 
 Esmond v. Bullard, 16 Hun, 65. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees — Liability 
 for Debts— Unliquidated Demmd. 
 
 74 Hun, 330; (55 St. Rep. 895; 26 Supp. 
 554). 
 
 Esmond v. Tuttle, 20 Week. Dig. 156. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objection to Evidence- 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 7 Mi3C. 193; (57 St. Rep. 538; 27 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Espensclieid v. Espenscheid, 151 
 
 N. Y. 668. 
 
 Espie, Matter ot, 2 Redf. 4i5. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Order to Show 
 Cause — Affidavit. 
 
 12 Misc. 255; (34 Supp. 638). 
 
 Surrogate — Expiration of Office — New 
 Surrogate — Practice. 
 
 12 Misc. 358; (34 Supp. 640). 
 
4:Z0 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Essex 
 
 Essex V. N. Y. & Canada R. Co., 8 
 
 Hun, 361. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Striking 
 Out— Discretion. 
 
 75 Hun, 368; (56 St. Rep. 768; 27 Supp. 
 106). 2 Misc. 346; (50 St. Rep. 761; 21 
 Supp. 1028). 85 Hun, 528; (67 St. Rep. 79; 
 83 Supp. 336). 
 
 Essex Co. Nat. Bank v. Jobnson, 40 
 St. Rtp. 919; 16 Supp. 71. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency — Counterclaims. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 318; (24 Supp. 642). 81 Hun, 
 565; (63 St. Rep. 227; 30 Supp. 1035). 2 
 Misc. 104; (49 St. Rep. 705; 21 Supp. 5). 
 Estelle V. Dinsbear,9 Misc. 485; 61 St. 
 R^p. 96; 30 Supp. 226. 
 
 Cited, District Courts— Defense — Fraud. 
 
 15 Misc. 130; (61 St. Rep. 501; 86 Supp. 
 486). 16 Misc. 382; (88 Sujp, 72). 
 Estelle V. Dinsbeer, 9 Misc. 487; 61 St. 
 
 Rep, 97; 30 Supp. 243. 
 Estes V. Dean, 1 App. Div. 84; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 678; 36 Supp. 747. 
 Estes V. Wilcos, 67 N. Y. 264. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditor's Action — Ex- 
 haustion of Remedy at Law. 
 
 79 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 182; 29 Supp. 
 637). 152 N Y. 124. 
 Estevez v. Purdy, 66 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Burden of Proof. 
 
 150 JSr. Y. 364. 
 
 Usury — Gratuity to Agent. 
 
 17 Misc. 130; (39 Supp. 419). 
 Estus V. Baldwin, 9 How. 80. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Restitution. 
 
 16 Misc. 431; (39 Supp. 857). 
 Eten V. Luyster, 60 N. Y. 252. 
 
 Cited, Damages, 
 
 2 Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep. 598; 21 Supp. 
 1098). 16 Misc. 322; (73 St. Rep. 571; 37 
 Supp. 952). 
 
 Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 333; (73 St. Rep. 572; 37 Supp. 
 952). 
 Ethel St., Matter of, 3 Misc. 403; 24 
 
 Supp. 689. 
 Ethering-ton v. Prospect Park & C. 
 I. K. Co., 88 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child— Prospective Ser- 
 vices — Damages. 
 
 143 N. Y. 421; (62 St. Rep. 431). 10 Misc. 
 408; (63 St. Rep. 524; 31 Supp. 13 ). 
 Ethridsje v. Orcutt, 12 St. Rep. 372. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Defective Affidavits — 
 Amendment. 
 
 18 Misc. 663; (77 St. Rep. 736; 43 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Ettenheimer v. Heffernan, 66 Barb. 
 
 374. 
 Cited, Eschf at. 
 
 139 N. Y. 476; (54 St. Rep. 730). 
 Ettliuger v. Persian Rug & Carpet 
 Co., 66 Hun, 94; 49 St. Rep. 408. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 189; 58 St. Rep. 303; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 301. 
 Etz V. Place, 81 Hun, 203; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 707; 30 Supp. 76 j. 
 Eureka Basin, W. & Mt'g Co. of L. 
 I.. Matter of, 96 N Y. 42. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Public Use. 
 135 N. Y. 260; (47 St. Rep 818). 89 Hun, 
 299; (69 St. Rep. 280; 35 Supp. 164). 
 Eureka Mower Co., Matter of, 86 
 Hun. 309; 67 St. Rep. 200; 33 Supp. 
 486. 
 Cited, Fixtures. 
 
 92 Hun, 334; (73 St, Rep. 304; 86 Supp. 
 931). 79 St, Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 689). 
 
 Evah Bros. v. California Insurance 
 Co., 20 St. Rep. 207; 3 Su[p. 89. 
 Cited, Insurance — Notice of Loss — 
 Waiver. 
 
 11 Misc. 517; (66 St. Rep. 108; 32 Supp. 
 761). 
 
 Evans v. Backer, 101 N. Y. 289. 
 
 Cited, Irregularity — Waiver. 
 
 92 Hun, 327; (72 St. Rep. 241; 36 Supp. 
 906). 
 Evans v. Begleys, 2 Wend. 243. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Duress. 
 
 2 Misc. 203; (49 St. Rep. 522; 21 Supp. 
 269). 
 
 Evans v. Board of Street Com'rs of 
 Hudson, 89 Hun, 206; 65 St. Rep. 747; 
 32 Supp. 547. 
 
 Evans v. Burton, 5 St. Rep. 216. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Award of 
 Costs. 
 
 75 Hun, 368; (56 St. Rep. 768; 27 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Evans v. Burton, 42 Hun, 652. 
 Cited, Judgment — Default. 
 
 12 Misc. 507; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Evans v. Cleveland, 12 Hun, 140. 
 
 Cited, Action — Survival — Objection — 
 Availability. 
 
 20 Misc. 66 ; (78 St. Rep. 482; 44 Supp. 
 432; 8 Ann. Gas. 387). 
 Evans v. Cleveland, 72 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Revival — 
 Laches. , , 
 
 137 N. Y. 499; (51 St. Rep. 205). _,.; 
 
Evansville] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. • 
 
 421 
 
 Evans V. Conklin, 71 Hun, 536; 54 St. 
 Rep. 915; 34 8upp. 1081. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Ac- 
 tion Upon. 
 
 9 App. Div. 348; (75 St. Rep. 882; 41 Supp. 
 490; 3 Ann. Cas. 399). 
 
 Evans v. Ellis, 5 Den. 640. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Contracts — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 84 Hun, 590; (66 St. Rep. 328; 33 Sapp. 
 853), 
 Evans v, Evaus, 9 Paige, 178. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Liqui- 
 dating Partner. 
 
 143 N. Y. 7; (58 St. Rep. 429). 
 
 Evans V. Harris, 19 Barb. 416. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency 
 — Assumpsit — Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Evans v. Holmes, 46 How. 515. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Motion Papers. 
 
 14 Misc. 47; (69 St. Rep. 379; 35 Supp. 
 135). 
 
 Evans v. Howell, 75 Hun, 199; 58 St. 
 Rep. 6^0; 37 Supp. 46. 
 
 Evans v. Kalbfleiscb, 16 Abb. N. S. 
 13. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Quantum 
 Meruit. 
 
 2 Misc. 88; (49 St. Rep. 12.5; 30 Sapp. 
 876). 
 
 Evans v. Keystone Gas Co., 73 Hun, 
 
 503; 54 St. Rep. 861; 25 Supp. 191. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 113. 
 Cited, Shade Trees — Injuries to — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 86 Hun, 429; (67 St. Rep. 624; 83 Supp. 
 895). 
 
 Evans v. The Keystone Gas Co., 148 
 
 N. Y. 112. 
 
 Evans v. Lake Shore & Michigan 
 Southern R. Co., 13 Hun, 289. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks. 
 
 70 Hun, 458; (53 St. Rep. 691; 24 Supp. 
 502). 
 
 Evans v. Ogsbury, 3 App. Div. 556; 74 
 St. Rep. 399; 37 Supp. 1104. 
 
 Evans v. Schoonmaker, 3 Dem. 349. 
 
 Affirmed, 31 Hun, 638. 
 
 Cited, Administrators — Bond. 
 
 30 Misc. 78; (79 St. Rep. 823; 45 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Evans v. Silbermann, 7 App. Div. 139; 
 40 Supp. 298. 
 
 Evans V. Sims, 82 Hun, 396; 63 St. Rep 
 .565; 31 Supp. 259. 
 
 Affirm.' i 153 N. Y. 623. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Evidence— Ex- 
 clusion. 
 
 5 App. Div. 528; (38 Supp. 1 '53). 
 
 Evans v. United States Life Ins. Co., 
 
 64 N. Y. 304. 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Subsequent In- 
 capacity. 
 
 143 N. Y. 453; (62 St. Rep. 4.57) . 
 
 Evans v. Utica, 69 N. Y. 166. 
 
 Cited. Contributory Negligence — Submis- 
 sion to Jury. 
 
 13 App. Div. 503; (77 St. Rep 659; 43 
 Supp. 659). 17 App. Div. 112; (78 St. Rep. 
 943; 44 Supp. 943). 
 
 Evans v. Voght & Bros. Ml'g Co., 5 
 
 Misc. 330; 55 St. Rep. 213: 35 Supp. 
 
 509. 
 Cited, Negligence— Presumption . 
 13 Misc. 334; (65 St. Rep. 789: 33 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Evans v. Warner, 21 Hun, 574. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Sufficiency— Intent to 
 Defraud Creditors — Threats of Preferential 
 Assignment. 
 
 73 Hun, 352; (55 St. Rep. 765; 36 Supp. 
 197). 30 Misc. 147; (79 St. Rep. 718; 45 
 Supp. 718). 
 
 Fraud — What Constitutes— Intent to As- 
 sign. 
 
 70 Hun, 16; (53 St. Rep. 286; 33 Supp. 
 113:3). 19 Misc. 413; (78 St. Rep. 336; 44 
 Supp. 336). 
 
 Bank v. Kaufman, 
 
 • Parol — Ambiguity — 
 
 Evansville Nat. 
 
 93 N. Y. 273. 
 
 Cited, Evidence - 
 Construction. 
 
 142N.Y. 310; (58 St. Rep. 651). ISMisc. 
 307; (67 St. Rep. 84 i; 34 Supp. 43). 1 Misc. 
 334; (48 St Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 680). 2 App. 
 Div 586; (74 St. Rep. 446; 37 Supp. 17). 86 
 Hun, 136; (67 St. Rep. 31; 33 Supp. 187). 8 
 App. Div. 104; (40 Supp, 406). 
 
 Guaranty — Consideration — What Will 
 Discharge Guarantor. 
 
 69 Hun, 863; (52 St. Rep. 694; 23 Supp. 
 626). 92 Hun, 170; (71 St. Rep. 206; 36 
 Supp. 367). 74 Hun, 233; (56 St. Rep. 325; 
 36 Supp. 633) 
 
 Contracts — Statutes of Fraud — Guaranty 
 Consideration. 
 
 80 Hun, 69; (61 St. Rep. 605; 39 Supp. 
 854). 81 Hun, 3C6; (63 St. Rep. 708; 30 
 S-jpp, 766). 34 Supp. 43. 
 
432 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 • Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [EvARTS 
 
 Letters of Credit— General and Special 
 Guarantee. 
 
 84 Hun, 598; (66 St. Bep. 144; 32 Supp. 
 864). 84 Hun, 600; (66 St. Rep. 146; 33 
 Supp, 866). D. 9 App. Div. 41.5; (75 St. 
 Rep. 981; 41 Supp. 590). 
 
 Evarts v. Kiehl, 103 N. Y. 296. 
 Cited, 31 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Everard v. New York, 89 Hun, 425; 69 
 St. Rep. 760; 35 Supp. 315. 
 
 Everts v. U. S. Mut. Accident 
 
 Ass'n, 40 St. Rep. 878; 16 Supp. 27. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Mutual Benefit— Il- 
 legal Assessments— Relief. 
 
 76 Hun, 537; (58 St. Rep. 270; 28 Supp. 
 179). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — After Judgment 
 — Omissions. 
 
 7 Misc. 518; (37 Supp. 996). 
 
 Everets, Matter of. 
 
 Matter of. 
 
 See Stevenson, 
 
 Everett v. Coflan, 6 Wend. 603. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — What Constitutes — 
 Defense 
 
 79 Hun, 590; (61 St. Rep. 557; 29 Supp. 
 93V.). 81 Hun, 523; (63 St, Rep. 310; 30 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Everett v. Everett, 48 N. Y. 218. 
 
 Cited, Trusts. 
 
 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 
 905). 
 
 Everett V, Morrison, 50 St. Rep. 33; 21 
 Supp. 328. 
 
 Everett v, Morrison, 69 Hun, 146; 62 
 Sc. Rep. 525; 23 Supp. 877. 
 
 Everett v. N. Y. Engraving and 
 Printing Co., 19 Misc. 360; 77 St. 
 Rep. 502; 43 Supp. 503. 
 
 Everett v. Saltus, 15 Wend. 474. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Inconsistent Claims. 
 
 4 Misc. 441; (54 St. Rep. 141; 34 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Everett v. Scliepmoes, 6 Hun, 479. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Real Estate— Dower. 
 
 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep. 332; 31 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Evergreens, Matter of, 47 N. Y. 216. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Repealing Effect — Gen- 
 eral on Local . 
 
 73 Hun, 585; (56 St. Rep. 193; 26 Supp. 
 287). 17 App. Div. 100; (78 St. Rep. 872; 
 44 Supp. e73). 86 Hun, 81; (67 St, Rep. 
 119; 33 Supp. 349). 82 Hun, 93; (03 St, 
 Rep. 498; 31 Supp. 177). 
 
 Everit v. Strong. 5 Hill, 163. 
 
 Affirmed. 7 Hill, 885. 
 Cited, Partners — Choses in Action — As- 
 signment. 
 30 Misc. 314; (79 St. Rep 848; 45 Supp. 
 
 Everitt v. Conklin,90 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — When 
 Proper Form of Action . 
 
 49 St. Rep. 431; (30 Supp. 837). 
 
 Everitt v. Everitt, 29 N Y. 39. 
 
 Cited, Joint Tenants — Personalty — Co- 
 tenancy In. 
 
 140 N. Y. 104; (55 St. Rep. 313). 
 
 Trusts — Solidarity— Severance, 
 
 140 N. Y. 145; (55 St. Rep. 550). 
 
 Wills — Perpetuities — What is Unlawful 
 Suspension. 
 
 79 Hun, 509; (61 St. Rep. 587; 29 Supp. 
 900). 
 
 Conveyances — Two or More Persons- 
 Effect. 
 
 150 N. Y. 93. 3 App. Div. 171; (73 St. 
 Rep. 739; 38 Supp. 400). 
 
 Estates — Vesting. 
 
 6 App. Div. 490; (39 Supp. 651). 
 
 Estates— S urvi vorship. 
 
 11 Misc. 466; (67 St. Rep. 380; 33 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Real Estate — Conversion. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1070; (45 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Everitt v. Everitt. 41 Barb. 385. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Credibility. 
 
 13 Misc. 469; (68 St. Rep. 743; 34 Supp. 
 708; 25 Civ. Pro. 29). 
 
 Decedent's Estate — Action — Limitation . 
 
 9 App. Div. 347; (75 St. Rep. 732; 41 Supp. 
 309). 
 
 Everitt v. N. Y. Engraving and 
 Printing Co.. 14 Misc. 580; 70 St. 
 Rep. 694; 35 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Cited, nM.iac. 363; (77 St. R-p. 504;43 
 Supp. 504) . 
 
 Res Adjudicata. 
 
 19 Misc. 360; (77 St. Rep. 502; 43 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Contract — Restraint of Trade. 
 
 15 Misc. 104; (71 Sc. Rep. 431; 36 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Everitt v. Park, 88 Hun, 368; 63 St.Rep. 
 
 765; 34 Supp. 837; 3 Ann. Cas. 203. 
 Evers v. Long Island City, 78 Hun. 
 
 342; 60 St. Rep. 3; 38 Supp. 825. 
 
 Evers v. O'Mara, 13 Misc. 340; 68 St. 
 Rep. 357; 34 Supp 453. 
 
 Evers v. Weil, 135 N. Y. 649; 48 St, Rep. 
 931. 
 
ExcelsiorJI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 423 
 
 Evers v. Weil, 17 Supp. 29. 
 
 Cited, Agents — Service of Notice. 
 
 7 App. Div. 471; (39 Supp. 1108). 
 Everson v. Carpenter, 17 Wend. 419. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Contra- 
 dictory Statements. 
 
 1 Misc. 284; (48 St. Rep. 668; 20 Supp. 
 705). 3 Misc. 337; (51 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 996). 12 Misc. 60; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 
 Supp. 49). 
 Everson v. G-ehrman, 2 Abb. 413. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 264; (20 Supp. 925). 
 Eversou v. McMullen, 113 N. Y. 393 
 22 St. Rep. 787. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Estate. 
 
 12 Misc. 593; (70 St. Rep. 378; 35 Supp. 
 774). 
 Eversou v. Powers, 89 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Affirming, 60 How. 166. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Discharge — 
 Damages. 
 
 67 Hun, 354; (51 St. Rep. 648; 22 Supp. 
 263). 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 
 Supp. 195). 152 N. Y. 149. 10 Misc. 675; 
 (64 St. Rep. 295; 31 Supp. 669; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 373). 16 Misc. 300; (74 St. Rep. 572; 38 
 Supp. 118). 
 Everson v. Powers, 60 Hovr. 166. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — ^ Wrongful 
 Discharge — Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 392; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 16 Misc. SCO; 74 St. Rep. 572; 38 Supp. 
 118). 
 
 Everts v. Everts, 62 Barb. 577. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Appearance — 
 Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 298; (71 St. Rep. 779; 36 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Evertson v. Booth, 19 Johns. 485. 
 
 Cited, Creditors — Securities — Vested 
 Rights. 
 
 143 N. Y. 264; (62 St. Rep. 1551. 72 St. 
 Rep. 584; (37 Supp. 313). 
 Evertson v. National Bank of New- 
 port, 65 N.Y. 14. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Coupons. 
 
 149 N. Y. 536; 20 Misc. 657, 
 Evertson v. Tappen, 5 Johns. Ch. 497. 
 
 Cited, Accounting — Infants — Claim for 
 Board — Allowance for Services. 
 
 10 App. Div. 597; (76 St. Rep. 137; 43 
 Supp. 137). 15 Misc. 206; (72 St. Rep. 186; 
 S7 Supp. 35). 
 
 Evoy V. Expressmen's Aid Society, 
 
 51 St. Rep. 38; 21 Supp. 641. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment. 
 
 93 Hun, 439; (73 St. Rep. 107; 36 Supp. 
 1005). 
 
 Ewald V. American News Co., 18 
 
 Misc. 468; 75 St. Rep. 1347; 41 Supp. 
 
 881. 
 
 Ewart V. Bank of Monroe, 70 Hun, 
 
 90; 53 St. Rep. 497; 23 Supp. 1124. 
 Cited, Executors— Suits Affecting Estate 
 — Counterclaims. 
 
 8 Misc. 151; (59 St. Rep. 385; 29 Supp. 
 304). 
 
 E. W. Bliss Co. See Bliss Co. 
 E. W. Bliss Co. V. United States In- 
 candescent G. Co., 60 St. Rep. 721; 
 29 Supp. 110. 
 Ewen, Matter of, 7 Misc. 619; 59 St. 
 
 Rep 310; 28 Supp. 583. 
 Ewer, Matter of, 70 Hun, 839; 54 St. 
 Rep. 318; 24 Supp. 500. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 501. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Children. 
 
 79 Hun, 583; (61 St. Rep. 581; 29 Supp. 
 894). 
 Ewen V. Perrine, 5 Redf. 640. 
 
 Cited, Undue Influence — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 9 App. Div. 381: (75 St. Rep. 878; 41 Supp. 
 487). 
 
 Ewen V. Terry, 8 Cow. 126. 
 
 Cited, Set-off — Judgments. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 196). 
 
 Excelsior Brick Co. v. Haverstraw, 
 Vil. of, 143 N. Y. 146; 58 St. Rep. 620. 
 
 Reversing, 50 St. Rep. 513; 31 Supp. 99. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Non-user. 
 
 11 App. Div. 215; (76 St. Rep. 952; 43 
 Supp. 952). 
 
 Excelsior Fire Ins. Co. v. Royal Ins. 
 
 Co. of Liverpool, 55 N. Y. 348. 
 Cited, Insurance — Insurable Interest — 
 Property Unpaid For. 
 
 71 Hun, 370; (55 St. Rep. 8; 24 Supp. 
 1132). 11 Misc. 169; (65 St. Rep. 150; 32 
 Supp. 94). 
 
 Excelsior Grain Binder Co. v. Stay- 
 ner, 25 Hun, 91; 58 How. 373. 
 Cited, Contracts — Prohibited by Statutes 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 8 Misc. 320; (59 St. Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 561) 
 Corporation— Subscription to Stock — Val 
 
 idity — Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 426; (61 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp 364). 
 
 Excelsior P. Co. v. Lacey, 63 N. Y. 
 
 422. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dividends— Limita- 
 tion on Declaration of 
 141 N, Y. 251; (56 St. Rep. 824). 
 
424 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Excelsior 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Excelsior Steam Power Co. v. Cos- 
 mopolitan Pub. Co., 80 Hun, 592; 
 east Rep. 553; 30 Supp. 557; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 92. 
 Cited, Attachment — Insurance Policy. 
 19 Misc. 602; (78 St. Rep. 370; 44 Supp. 
 870). 
 Attachment — Contingent Rights. 
 lOApp. Div. 856; (78 St. Rep. 1030; 44 
 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Excelsior Steam-Power Co. v. Hal- 
 sted, 5 App. Div. 124; 39 Supp. 48. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Holding 
 over. 
 
 19 Misc. 529; (77 St. Rep. 1065; 48 Supp. 
 1065; 8 Ann. Cas. 374.) 
 
 Exchange Fire Ins. Co. v. Norris, 74 
 
 Hun, 527; 57 St. Rep. 191; 26 Supp. 
 
 823. 
 Cited, Pleading — Frivolous. 
 68 St. R9p. 223; (34 Supp. 136). 
 
 Exchange Nat. Bank v. Monteath, 
 
 17 Barb. 171. 
 Affirmed, 26 N. Y. 505. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority of 
 Agent — Apparent — Liability of Principal. 
 8 Misc. 267; (59 St. Rep. 397; 28 Sapp. 542). 
 
 Excise Board, Matter of, 72 St. Rep. 
 
 822; 38 Supp. 425. 
 Cited, Excise License — Commissioner's 
 Discretion. 
 73 St. Rep. 806; (38 Supp. 178), 
 
 Exempt Firemen's Ben. F. Trustees 
 V. Roome, 98 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Resort to 
 title. 
 
 78 Hun, 278; (58 St. Rep. 73; 26 Supp. 374). 
 
 Exhorn v. Exhorn, 1 App. Div. 124; 73 
 
 St Rep. 222; 87 Supp. 68. 
 Eyre v. Beebe, 28 How. 333. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute Runs — Creditor's Action. 
 
 68 Hun, 879; (53 St. Rep, 818; 22 Supp. 
 1014). 
 Eyre v. Higbee, 15 How. 42. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings Actual Fraud — Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 512; (77 St. Rep. 1127; 43 Supp. 
 1127). 
 
 Eyring v. Hercules Land Co., 9 App, 
 
 Div. 806; 75 St. Rep. 639; 41 Suf,p. 191. 
 
 Eysaman, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 62; 23 
 
 St. Rep. 136. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Incom- 
 petent Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 401; (55 St. Rep. 37; 25 Supp. 30)' 
 
 78 Hun, 264; (57 St. Rep, 289; 26 Supp, 268). 
 
 Witnesses — Competency — Death of Other 
 Party. 
 
 67 Hun, 650; (51 St. Rep 940; 23 Supp. 
 1153). 68 Hun, 583; (52 St. Rep. 577; 23 
 Supp. 258). 71 Hun, 30; (53 St. Rep. 873; 
 24 Supp. 505). 78 Hun, 49; (60 St. Rep. 505; 
 28 Supp. 1066). 141 N. Y. 393; (57 St. Rep. 
 603). 49 St. Rep. 250; (30 Supp. 960), 86 
 Hun, 408; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 479). 
 6 App. Div. 315; (39 Supp. 813). 
 
 Fagan v, Gurney, 14 Week. Dig. 468. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Principal and 
 Income, 
 
 D. 50 St Rep, 396; (21 Supp. 581). 
 
 Fagan v. Strong, 17 Civ. Pro. 488; 7 
 Supp. 919. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Foreign Statute. 
 
 80 Hun, 16; (61 St. Rep. 498; 39 Supp. 
 834). 
 Fagnan v, Knox, 66 N. Y. 525. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof —Want 
 of Probable cause — Malice — Malicious Prose- 
 cution . 
 
 5 Misc. 554; (36 Supp. 58). 8 App. Div. 
 836; (75 St. Rep. 219; 40Supp. 832), 2 Misc. 
 805; (51 St. Rep. 571; 21 Supp. 1000). 60 St. 
 Rep. 94; (50 St. Rep. 831; 22 Supp. 337). 16 
 Misc. 83; (73 St. Rep. 282; 87 Supp. 663). 
 
 Money Had and Received — Recovery — 
 Title. 
 
 4 Misc. 314; (24 Supp. 262). 
 
 Faherty v. Schuyler Tow-Boat Line, 
 
 43 Hun, 432. 
 Cited, Venue— Change by Complaint. 
 12 App. Div. 603; (77 St. Rep. 112; 43 
 Supp. 112). 
 
 Fahr v. Manhattan R, Co., 9 Misc. 
 57; 59 St, Rep, 638; 29 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence. 
 
 lu Misc. 417; (63 St. Rep. 522; 31 Supp. 
 141). 
 
 Fahy v. Muhlker, 1 Misc. 331; 30 Supp. 
 671. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review. 
 17 Misc. 380; (40 Supp. 98). 
 
 Fahy v. North, 19 Barb. 341. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Performance. 
 
 73 St. Kep. 350; (88 Supp. 161; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 374). 
 
 Failing v. Syracuse, 4 Misc. 50; 84Supp. 
 705. 
 
 I' « 
 
Fairchild] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 435 
 
 Fairbanks V. Corlies, 1 Abb. 150. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Party Aggrieved. 
 
 13 App. Div. 603; (77 St. Rep. 630, 633; 
 43 Supp. 630; 633). 
 Fairbanks v. Mothersell. 60 Barb. 406. 
 
 Cited, Married Woman— Services — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 85 Hun, 139; (65 St. Rep. 653; 3^ Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Fairbanlis v. Sargent, 104 N. Y. 108; 5 
 St. Rep. 531. 
 
 Cited, A'seignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 3 Misc. 404; (50 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Assignment — Priority — Notice. 
 
 5 Misc. 338; (54 St. Rep. 834; 35 Supp. 
 335). 147 N. Y. 283; (69 St. Rep. 674). 
 
 Assignment — Of Claim in Suit— Rights of 
 Assignee in Settlement. 
 
 137 N. Y. 456; (51 St. Rep. 172). 8 App. 
 Div. 563; (75 St. Rep. 386; 40 Supp. 890) 
 
 Attorneys — Contingent Fee— Lien. 
 
 137 N. Y. 540; (50 St. Rep. 31). 
 
 Bills and No'es — Diversion — Bona Fide 
 Holder — Protection . 
 
 8 App. Div. 7; (74 St. Rep. 755; 40 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Fairbanks v. Sargent. 117 N. Y. 330; 
 37 St. Rep. 411. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Of Claim in Suit- 
 Rights of Assignee in Settlement. 
 
 137 N. Y. 456; (51 St. Rep. 172). 
 
 Assignment— Priority— Notice . 
 
 5 Misc. 338: (54 St. Rep. 834; 35 Supp. 335). 
 Attorneys — Contingent Fee — Lien. 
 
 137 N. Y. 540, (50 St. Rep. 31). 
 Fairbanlis Canning Co. v. Metzger, 
 118 N. Y. 260; 38 St. Rep. 775. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Retention — Waiver of De- 
 fects. 
 
 69 Hun, 435; (53 St. Rep. 615; 22 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 Bill of Sale — Warranty. 
 
 19 Misc. 544; (17 St. Rep. 1094; 43 Supp. 
 1094). 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. Rep. 218; 33 
 Supp. 132). 16 Misc. 589; (74 St. Rep. 144; 
 38 Supp. 803). 
 
 Sale— Warranty — Express. 
 
 2 Misc. 257; (50 St. Rep. 341; 21 Supp. 
 931). 
 
 Sale— Express Warranty — Survival After 
 Acceptance. 
 
 79 Hun, 55; (61 St. Rep. 184; 39 Supp. 
 640). D. 140 N. Y. 203; (55 St. Rep. 582). 
 Faircbild, Matter of, 151 N. Y. 359. 
 Fairchild, Matter ot, 10 Daly, 74. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Disputed 
 Claims Against Insolvent's Estate. 
 
 6 Misc. 527; (86 St. Rep. 743; 27 Supp. 417). 
 
 Fairchild, Matter of. 151 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Cited, Appellate Division — Findings of 
 Fact — Review in Court of Appeals. 
 
 152 N. Y. 450. 
 
 Fairchild v. Bentley, 30 Barb. 147. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Trespass — Liability of 
 Owner. 
 
 79 Hun, 503; (61 St. Rep. 257; 29 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Fairchild v. Case, 34 Wend. 381. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Escape — Excuse of Offi- 
 cers. 
 
 79 Hun, 465; (61 St. Rep. 251; 29 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 Fairchild v. Edson, 81 Hun, 80; 62 St. 
 Rep. 548; 30 Supp. 615. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 645; 64 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Fairchild v. Edson, 5 Misc. 451; 25 
 Supp. 937. 
 
 Modified, 77 Hun, 298; 59 St. Rep. 163; 28 
 Supp. 401. 
 
 Wills — Construction — Trusts . 
 
 72 St. Rep. 130; (37 Supp. 101). 
 
 Fairchild V. Edson, 77 Hun, 298; 59 St. 
 Rep. 163; 38 Supp. 401. 
 
 Cited, 81 Hun, 80; (63 St. Rep. 549; 30 
 Supp. 615). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Trusts. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 130; (37 Supp. 101). 10 App. 
 Div. 114, 117; (75 St. Rep. 1131, 1134; 41 
 Supp. 730, 733). 
 
 Fairchild v. Fairchild, 64 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Property — Nature. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 8e9; (25 Supp. 133). 85 Hun, 
 483; (66 St. Rep. 702; 33 Supp. 99). 83 
 Hun, 341; (63 St. Rep. 591; 31 Supp. 373). 
 
 Partnership Property — Proof — Parol Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 83 Hun, 600: (64 St. Rep. 183; 31 Supp. 
 547). 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep. 322; 31 
 Supp. 80). 
 
 Partnership Property — Legal Title — 
 Trustee. 
 
 6 App Div. 29; (39 Supp. 528). 
 Fairchild v. Lynch, 9 Week. Dig. 181. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defense — Construction . 
 
 86 Hun, 483; (69 St. Rep. 464; 35 Supp. 
 51). 
 
 Fairchild v. McMahou, 139 N. Y. 390; 
 54 St. Rep. 495. 
 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 760; 30 Supp. 31. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Opinion— Representations. 
 
 83 Hun, 397; (64 St. Rep. 75; 31 Supp. 
 490). 15 App. Div. 85; (78 St. Rep. 388; 41 
 Supp. 288). 14 Misc. 520; (70 St. Rep. 701; 
 35 Supp. 1084). 79 St. Rep. 628, 629; (45 
 Supp. 628, 639). 
 
426 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fraud — Misrepresentation — Agent. 
 
 14 Misc. 521; (70 St. Rep. 702; 35 Supp. 
 1084). 19 Misc. 288; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 
 Supp. 73). 
 
 Falrchild v. Ogdensburgb, Clayton 
 & Rome K. Co., 15 N. Y. 837. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Presentment. 
 20 Misc. 567. 
 
 [Fairchild 
 
 Fairfax V. N. X. C, & H. R. R.Co., 
 
 67 N. y. 11. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Delivery by Bailee. 
 
 4 Misc. 483; (54 St. Rep. 266; 24 Supp. 
 362). 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 
 Supp. 342). 
 
 Bailment — Loss — Negligence — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 18 Misc. 207; (75 St. Rep. 781; 41 Supp. 
 371) 
 
 Fairfax v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 73 
 
 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Loss of Baggage — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 16 Misc. 614, 615; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 
 Supp. 342). 
 
 Fairman v. Brush. 39 St. Rep. 231; 15 
 Supp. 44. 
 
 Distinguished, Reference — Report — Alter- 
 ation of. 
 
 Cited, 66 Hun, 453; (50 St. Rep. 461; 21 
 Supp. 241). 
 
 Fairport Board of Education U. 
 F. School V. Fonda, 77 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Da Facto — Validity of 
 Acts. 
 
 71 Hun, 316; .(51 St. Rep. 753; 25 Supp. 
 65). 
 
 Fair weather. Matter of, 143 N. Y. 
 
 114; 63 St. Rep. 127. 
 
 Cited, Transfer Tax Law — Saving Clause 
 — Construction. 
 
 90 Misc. 165; (70 St. Rep. 287; 35 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Fair weather v. Satterly, 7 Robt. 
 546. 
 
 Cited, Guardian ad Litem — Failure to Ap- 
 point — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 168; (72 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Fake v. Eddy, 15 Wend. 76. 
 
 Cited, Interest — By Way of Penalty — 
 Satisfaction of Principal, Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 256; (23 Supp. 1087). 18 Misc. 
 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 42 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 321), 
 
 Fake v. Kellogg, 49 St. Rep. 465; 20 
 Supp. 985. 
 
 Fake v. Smith, 2 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 76. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorser— War- 
 ranty. 
 
 18 Misc. 247; (75 St. Rep. 1002; 41 Supp. 
 609). 
 Fake v. Whipple, 39 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Responsibility — 
 Degree of Care. 
 
 D. 77 Hun, 489; (60 St. Rep. 556; 28 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Falconer v. Freeman, 4 Sandf. Oh. 
 565. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 136 N. Y. 261; (49 St. Rep. 382). 81 Hun, 
 345; (63 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 888). 
 
 Fales V. Globe Knitting Co., 51 Hun, 
 487; 21 St. Rep. 708; 4 Supp. 284. 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Form of 
 Judgment on — Joint Defendants. 
 
 I Misc. 424; (50 St. Rep. 567; 21 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Falk V. Kareski, 32 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Falk V. Wolfsohn, 7 Misc. 313; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 553; 27 Supp. 903. 
 Falkenburg, Matter of, 19 Misc. 418; 
 77 St. Rep. 1137; 43 Supp. 1137. 
 Cited, D. 20 Misc. 697. 
 Falkenberg, Matter of, 20 Misc. 693. 
 Fall Brook Coal Co. v. Hecksher, 42 
 Hun, 534. 
 Cited, Contempt — Fine — Actual Damage. 
 
 II App. Div. 401; (76 St. Rep. 688; 42 
 Supp. 688). 
 
 Fallkill National Bank of P. v. 
 
 Sleight, 1 App. Div. 189; 72 St. Rep. 
 557; 37 Supp. 155. 
 Fallon V. Central Pk, N. & E. R. B. 
 Co., 64 N. Y. 13. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Chil- 
 dren. 
 
 75 Hun. 457; (57 St. Rep. 681; 27 Supp. 
 506). 13 App. Div. 154; (76 St. Rep. 666; 43 
 Supp. 666). 2 Misc. 76; (49 St. Rep. 631; 21 
 Supp. 785). 
 
 Fallon V. Durant, 60 How. 178. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Denial. 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 721). 
 
 Fallon V. Keleher, 16 Hun, 366. 
 
 Cited, Arbi tration— Award— Modification 
 After Delivery. 
 
 137 N. Y. 294; (50 Si. Rep. 688). 
 Fallon V. Lawler, 102 N. Y. 328; 1 St. 
 
 Rep. 397. 
 Cited, Pleading— Failure to Plead— Evi- 
 dence of Substitute Agreement — Objection. 
 7 Misc. 112; (57 St. Rep. 488; 27 Supp. 389), 
 
Farian] new ^ORK decisions AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 427 
 
 Trial — Issues Outside Pleadings. 
 
 3 Misc; 354; (51 St. Rep, 909: 23 Supp. 
 757). 144 N. Y. 713; (71 Sc. Rep. 286). 10 
 Misc. 127; (63 St. Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 942). 
 
 Trial — Defects — Availability on Appeal. 
 
 151 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Payment — "Waiver. 
 
 86 Hun, 387; (67 St. Rep. 168; 33 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Falls, Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 759; 10 
 Supp. 41. 
 Cited, Appeal — From Surrogate's Decree 
 — Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 406; (53 St. Rep. 844; 33 Supp. 
 650). 12 Misc. 256; (34 Supp. 639). 
 
 Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Requests to 
 Find — Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 202; 26 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Faltiska v. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 13 Misc. 478; 67 8t. Rep. 381; 33 Supp. 
 679. 
 Faiicher v. N. Y. I^. E. & W. R. Co., 
 75 Hun, 350; 56 St. Rep. 745; 37 Supp. 
 63. 
 Faneher v. Pinon, 18 Misc. 385; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1483; 41 Supp. 1114. 
 Fandel v. Third A.ve. R. Co., 15 App. 
 Div. 426; 78 St. Rep. 462; 44 Supp. 462. 
 Faneuil Hall National Bank v. Bus- 
 sing, 147 N. Y. e65; 71 St. Rep. 369. 
 Reversing, 65 St. Rep. 874; 33 Supp. 1142. 
 
 Fannessey v. Western Union T.Co., 
 
 6 Misc. 323; 56 St. Rep. 253; 26 Supp. 
 796. 
 Fannin v. McMuUen, 2 Abb. N. S. 234. 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Part Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 86 Hun, 505; (67 St. Rep. 527; 33 Supp. 
 782). 
 
 Fanning v. Fanning, 2 Misc. 90; 49 St. 
 Rep. 234: 20 Supp. 849. 
 Cited, Divorce — Evidence. 
 11 Misc. 591; (66 St. Rep. 336; 33 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Fanning v. International Seed Co., 
 89 Hun, 146; 69 St. Rep. 339; 35 Supp. 
 10. 
 Fanning v. Osborne, 34 Hun, 121. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Highways— Un- 
 authorized Use. 
 
 81 Hun, 358; (62 St. Rep. 716; 30 Supp. 
 773) . 
 
 Fanning v. Osborne, 102 N. Y. 441. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Highways— Un- 
 authorized Use— Abutting Owners— Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 153 N. Y. 152. 81 Hun, 258; (63 St. Rep. 
 716; 30 Supp. 772). 13 App. Div. 382; (77 
 St. Rep. 176; 43 Supp. 176). 17 Misc. 716; 
 (40 Supp. 1095). 
 
 Street Railroads— Grant of Franchise — 
 Public Policy. 
 
 88 Hun, 63; (68 St. Rep. 635; 34 Supp. 
 598). 
 
 Fanton v. Coachmen's Benevolent 
 Union, 13 Misc. 245; 68 St. Rep. 309. 
 
 Farbush v. Clarkson, 17 App. Div. 327; 
 79 St. Rep. 315; 45 Supp. 315. 
 
 Fargis v. Walton, 107 N. Y. 398; 13 St. 
 Rep. 60. 
 
 80 Hun, 70: (61 St. Rep. 606; 29 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Sufficiency 
 of Writing — Consideration — Specialty. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 606; (39 Supp. 855). 16 App. 
 Div. 303; (78 St. Rep. 751; 44 Supp. 751). 
 
 Licenses — Revocation . 
 
 13 Misc. 304; (67 St. Rep. 841; 34 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Fargo, Matter of, 30 Misc. 137; 79 St. 
 Rep. 733; 45 Supp. 733. 
 
 Fargo V. Arthur, 43 How. 193. 
 Cited. Interpleader. 
 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 785; 35 Supp. 
 ;-99; 35 Civ. Pro. 393; 2 Ann. Cas. 234). 
 Fargo V. Helnier, 43 Hun, 17. 
 
 Cited, Costs. 
 
 35 Civ. Pro. 345. 
 
 Fargo V. N. Y. & New England R. 
 
 Co.. 3 Misc. 205; 53 St. Rep. 305; 33 
 
 Supp. 3^0. 
 Cited, Injunction— Preliminary — Specific 
 Performance. 
 
 8 Misc. 302; (59 St. Rep. 285; 28 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Fargo V. Owen, 79 Hun, 181; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 1.54; 29 Supp. 611. 
 Fargo V. Squiers, 6 App. Div. 485; 39 
 Supp. 648. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent of 
 Testator. 
 
 9 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 1132; 42 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 Farian v. Wiegel, 76 Hun, 463; 58 St. 
 Rep. 707; 28 Supp. 95; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 159. 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates— Gifts — Evi- 
 dence to Sustain. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 556; (78 St. Rep. 999; 44 
 Supp 999). 15 Misc. 5^8; (74 St. Rep. 558; 
 38 Supp. 106). 17 App. Div. 10; (78 St. 
 R^p. 843; 44 Supp. 842), 
 
438 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fariera 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fariera v. Smith, 3 Misc. 355; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 134; 23 Sapp. 939. 
 Faris v. Peck, 10 Abb. N, S. 55. 
 
 Cited. Forgery — What Constitutes — Per- 
 son of Same Name. 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Rep. 360; 27 Supp. 
 1072). 
 Farish v. Austin, 35 Hun. 430. 
 
 Cited, 67 St. Rep. 583; (33 Supp. 713; 24 
 (Iv. Pro. 333). 
 
 Judgment — Leave to Sue. 
 
 18 Misc. 507; (76 St. Rep. 1084; 42 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 Farjeon v. Fogg, 6 Misc. 219; 73 St. 
 Rep. 523; 37 Supp. 980; 8 Ann. Caa. 
 130. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Restriction of Right to 
 Sae — Public Policy. 
 
 17 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rpp. 890; 44 
 Supp. 890). ISMiac 593; (76 St. Rep. 336; 
 43 Supp. 236). 19 Miec. 243; (76 St. Rep. 
 995; 43 Supp. 995). 
 Farleiah v. Cartman, 11 App. Div. 628; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 3358; 41 Supp. 981. 
 Farley, Matter of, 15 St. Rep. 727. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemptions. 
 
 4 Misc. 231; (2) Supp. 109). 
 
 Farley v. Amsterdam, 70 Hun, 600; 
 53 St. Rep. 936; 24 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Follotving. 66 Hun, 314; 49 St. Rep. 51; 
 31 Supp. 42. 
 
 Farley v. Amsterdam, 144 N Y. 631. 
 Farley v. Carpenter, 37 Hun, 359. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Fraud — 
 Notice. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 355; (66 St. Rep. 754; 33 Supp. 
 238). 
 Farley v. Cleveland, 4 Cow. 433. 
 
 Cited Contracts — Statute of Frauds— To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 508; (54 St. Rep. 766; 25 Supp. 
 314). 150 N. Y. 239. 6 App. Div. 408; (39 
 Supp. 667). 
 Farley v. I^yddy, 8 Daly, 514. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— To General Term C. P. — 
 Scope of Review. 
 
 3 Misc. 71; (51 St. Rep. 857; 33 Supp. 555). 
 13 Misc. 16; (66 St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 38). 
 
 Farley v. McConnell, 7 Lans. 438; 53 
 N. Y. 630. 
 
 CiiecZ, Political Divisions — Judicial Notice. 
 
 80 Hun, 341; (62 St. Rep. 17; 30 Supp. 106). 
 Farley v. New York, 152 N. Y. 232. 
 
 Cited, High ways — Obstruction — Nuisance. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1080; (45 Supp. 1080.) 
 Farley v. New York, 9 App Div. 536; 
 75 St. Rep. 1018; 41 Supp. 623. 
 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 222. 
 
 Farley v. New York, 15 Misc. 33; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 264; 2 Ann. Cas. 324. 
 Farley V. Picard, 78 Hun. f60; 61 St. 
 Rep. 516; 29 Supp. 802. 
 Cited, Vicious Animals — Injuries by. 
 17 App. Div. 142; (79 St. Rep. 158; 45 
 Supp. 158). 
 
 Farley v. Pickard, 151 N. Y. 663. 
 Farley v. Shoemaker, 17 St. Rep. 205; 
 1 Supp. 729. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency—Declarations of Third Persons. 
 
 76 Hun, 610; (57 St. Rep. 319; 24 Supp. 
 644). 90 Hun, 567; (70 St. Rep. 543; 35 
 Supp. 881). 
 
 Farman v. Feeley, 56 N. Y. 451. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Probable 
 Cause. 
 
 2 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 Farmer v. National Life Ass'n of 
 Hartford, 138 N. Y. 265; 53 St. Rep. 
 346. 
 Affirming, 67 Hun, 119; 51 St. Rep. 183; 
 
 21 Supp. 1056. 
 
 Farmer v. National Life Ass'n of 
 Harttord, 73 Hun, 522; 56 St. Rep. 
 154; 26 Supp. 136. 
 Cited, Examination of Party Before Trial 
 — Crimination . 
 
 88 Hun. 313; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Farmer v. National Life Associa- 
 tion of Hartford, 138 N. Y. 365. 
 Cited, Courts — Appearance^Estoppel . 
 17 Misc. 564; (75 St. Rep. 95; 40 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Farmer v. Robbins, 47 How. 415. 
 
 Cited, Privilege of Witness. 
 
 10 Misc. 391; (63 St. Rep. 245; 30 Supp. 
 1054; 34 Civ. Pro. 139). 
 
 Farmers Bank of Amsterdam v. 
 Blair, 44 Barb. 641. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Recovery Against 
 Endorser— Effect on Maker's Liability to 
 Holder. 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 22). 
 Bills and Notes — Release of Maker— Effect 
 
 as to Endorsers. 
 
 7 Misc. 425; (57 St. Rep 647; 27 Supp. 
 1017) . 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Compromise 
 of Disputed claim. 
 
 66 Hun, 173; (49 St. Rep. 153; 21 Supp. 
 138). 83 Hun, 149; (68 St. Rep. 765; 31 Supp. 
 317). 19 Misc. 175; (77 St. Rep. 223; 43 Supp. 
 222). 
 
Farmers'] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 429 
 
 Farmers' Bank of Bridgeport v. 
 Vail, 21 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Protest . 
 
 138 N. Y. 497; (53 St. Rep. 114). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Prior Endorsers — Pro. 
 test — Notice. 
 
 9 Misc. 88; (59 St. Rep, 690; 29 Supp. 62) . 
 
 Farmers' Bank of Fayetteville v. 
 Hale, 59 N. Y. 53. 
 Cited, Statutes — Legislative interpreta- 
 tion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 71; (78 St. Rep. 857; 44 
 Supp. 957). 
 
 Farmers' Bank of Washington Co. 
 V. Cowan, 2 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 88 
 Cited, Trial— Striking Out— Trstimony — 
 Irresponsive . 
 
 4 Misc. 533; (54 St. Rep. 120; 24 Supp. 
 576). 3 Misc. 806; (52 St. Rep. 122; 22 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Farmers' and Citizens' Nat. Bank 
 V. Noxon,45N. Y.762. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Diversion — Bona 
 Fide of Holder. 
 
 6 Misc. 543; (58 St. Rep. 14; 27 Supp. 228). 
 145 N. Y. 507; (65 St. Rep. 373) . 75 St. Rep. 
 1043. 
 
 Farmers & Mechanics' Bank v. 
 Butchers' & D. Bank, 16 N. Y. 125, 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Apparent Au- 
 thority to Make — Corporations— Bona Fide 
 Holders . 
 
 4 Misc. 574; (25 Supp. 796). 90 Hun, 
 368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 897). 
 
 Estoppel— Statements to Third Persons — 
 Negotiability. 
 
 70 Hun, 523; (54 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Farmers & Mechanics' Bank v. 
 Empire Stone Dressing Co., 5 
 Bosw. 275. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Corporations — Ac- 
 commodation — Endorser. 
 
 90 Hun, 368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 897). 
 Farmers & Mechanics' Nat. Bank 
 V. Gregory, 49 Barb. 155. 
 Cited, Tenancy by the Entirety — Effect of 
 Married Woman's Acts on. 
 
 67 Hun, 333; (50 St. Rep. 780; 23 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Farmers & Mechanics' Nat. Bank 
 V. JLogan,74N.Y. 568. 
 Cited, Sale— Bills of Lading— Title— Ad- 
 vance of Purchase Money. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 14. 31 Abb. N. C. 5. 31 
 Abb. N. C. 21; (28 Supp. 257). 89 Hun, 
 200; (69 St. Rep. 101; 34 Supp. 1020) 11 
 App. Div. 309;(76St. Rep. 391;42 Supp. 391). 
 
 Farmers & M. Bank of Michigan v, 
 
 Evans, 4 Barb. 487. 
 Cited, Guaranty— Obligation of— Restric- 
 tion. 
 
 14 Misc. 331, 232, 233; (70 St. Rep. 355; 
 35 Supp. 834). 
 Farmers' Lioan & Trust Co. v. 
 
 Aberle, 18 Misc. 257; 41 Supp. 638. 
 Farmers' Lioau & Trust Co. v. 
 
 Baker, 20 Misc. 387. 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. 
 Bankers & M. Tel. Co., 83 Hun, 
 560; 65 St. Rep, 35; 31 Supp. 1096. 
 Afflrmed,U81<l. Y. 315, 
 
 Farmers' T^oan & Trust Co. v. 
 Bankers & M. Tel. Co., 109 N. Y. 
 
 343; 15 St. Rep. 516. 
 Cited, 146 N, Y. 377; (67 St. Rep. 899). 
 Appeal— Waiver — Accepting Benefits of 
 Determination. 
 
 137 N. Y. 609; (51 St. Rep. 75). 91 Hun, 
 334; (73 St. Rep. 104; 36 Supp. 1003). 4 
 App. Div. 366; (74 St. Rep. 248; 38 Supp. 
 729). 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. 
 Bankers & M. Tel. Co.. 148 N. Y, 
 315. 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Car- 
 roll, 5 Barb. 613. 
 Cited, Trust — Express — Agreement for 
 Accounting by Mortgagee on Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 41; (52 St. Rep. 827; 23 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Dick- 
 son, 9 Abb. 61. 
 Cited, Action — < ommencement — Issuance 
 of Summons — Service. 
 
 6 Misc. 251; (57 St. Rep. 764; 27 Supp. 
 162). 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co, v. Eoo, 
 21 Abb. N. C. 219. 
 Cited, Deeds — Judicial Sales— Reforma- 
 tion. 
 
 66 Hun, 448; (50 St. Rep. 136; 21 Supp. 
 419; 29 Abb. N. C. 419). 
 Farmers' Loan «& Trust Co. v. 
 Equity Gaslight Co., 84 Hun, 373; 
 65 St. Rep. 591; 32 Supp. 385. 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. 
 Farmers' L. & T. Co. ot Kansas, 
 
 1 Supp. 44. 
 Cited, Corporation — Change of Name. 
 88 Hun, .576; (65 St. Rep, 137; 32 Supp. 
 14). 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Hotel 
 Brunswick Co., 76 St, Rep, 693; 42 
 Supp. 693. 
 
430 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Farmers'^ 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Hotel 
 Brunswick Co., 76 St. Rep. 350; 42 
 Supp. 350. 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Hoff- 
 man House, 7 Misc. 358; 58 St. Rep. 
 684; 27 Supp. 634. 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Hen- 
 drickson, 25 Barb. 484. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 
 — Notice — Priority of Levy. 
 136 N. Y. 333: (49 St. Rep. 743). 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. 
 Housatonic K. Co., 152 N. Y. 251. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Evidence — Spe- 
 cific Objection. 
 
 20 Misc. 117; (79 St. Rep. 3; 45 Supp. 3). 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Long- 
 Beach Imp. Co., 27 Hun, 89. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Future Crops. 
 51 St. Rep. 36; (22 Supp. 1100). 
 Mortgage — After Acquired property — 
 Effect as against Creditors. 
 
 17 Misc. 22; (39 Supp 871). 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. New 
 York & N. R. Co., 78 Hun, 213; 60 
 St. Rep. 217; 28 Supp. 933. 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 410; 3 Ann. Cas. 359. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Pur- 
 chase of Stock. 
 
 14 Misc. 139; (72 St. Rep. 249; 36 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. New 
 York& Northern R. Co., 150 NY. 
 410; 3 Ann. Cas. 359. 
 Cited, Corporations— Fraud of Directors 
 — Stockholders' rights. 
 
 17 App. Div. 34; (78 St. Rep. 886; 44 Supp. 
 886). 
 
 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. 
 Siefke, 114 N. Y. 354; 63 St. Rep. 663; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 159. 
 Cited, Burden of Proof. 
 149 N. Y. .50. 90 Hun, 425; (60 St. Rep. 
 542; 35 Supp. 746). 15 Alisc. 295; (71 St. 
 Rep. 178; 36 Supp. 407). 20 Misc. 417; (79 
 St. Rep. 1043; 45 Supp. 1043). 20 Misc. 684. 
 79 St. Rep. 392; (45 Supp. 392). 
 Deeds— Proof of Title. 
 149 N. Y. 161. 
 
 Deposition — Exanaination Before Trial. 
 67 St. Rep. 518; (33 Supp. 723; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 384). 
 
 Farmers Loan «& Trust Co. v. Staten 
 Island Belt Line R. Co., 6 App. 
 Div. 148; 39 Supp. 996. 
 Farmers Loan & Trust Co. v. 
 Staten Island Beit-Line R. Co., 
 17 Misc. 168; 39 Supp, 872. 
 rmed, 6 App. Div. 148; 39 Supp. 996. 
 
 Farmers Loan & Trust Co. v. United 
 Lines Tel. Cu., 47 Hun, 315; 14 St. 
 Rep. 269. 
 Cited, Pleading— Amendment — Change of 
 Nature of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 29 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 Farmers Loan & Trust Co. v. Wal- 
 worth, 1 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent's Au- 
 thority — Ratification. 
 
 7 Misc. 460; (25 Supp. 89) . 
 
 Farmers Loan & Trust Co. v, Wil- 
 son, 139 N. Y. 284; 54 St. Rep. 458, 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 194; 45 St. Rep. 623; 
 19 Supp. 142. 
 
 Farmers' National Bank v. Hous- 
 ton. 44 Hun, 567; 8 St. Rep. 557. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — To Take 
 Testimony. 
 
 136 N. Y. 509; (49 St. Rep. 748). 
 
 Reference — Compulsory — Facts Outside 
 Pleadings. 
 
 1 Misc. 380; (49 St. Rep. 121; 20 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Referees — To Take Testimony Before 
 Trial. 
 
 D, 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765; 33 Supp. 
 1028). 
 
 Farmers' Nat. Bank v. Leland, 50 
 
 N. Y. 673. 
 C'ifed, Pleading — Answer — False — Sham — 
 Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 511; (58 St Rep. 106; 25 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Farmers' Nat. Bank v. Thomas, 79 
 
 Hun, 595; 61 St. Rep. 518; 29 Supp. 
 837. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Filling Blank. 
 83 Hun, 531; (65 St. Rep. 50; 31 Supp. 
 1073). D. 83 Hun, 583; (65 St. Rep. 51; 31 
 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Farmers' National Bank v. Under- 
 wood, 90 Hun, 342; 70 St. Rep. 491; 35 
 Supp. 693; 25 Civ. Pro. 94. 
 Cited, Non-resident Party — Examination 
 
 Before Action. 
 
 6 App. Div. 374; (39 Supp. 597). 
 
 Farmers' National Bank v. Under- 
 wood, 6 App. Div. 373; 39 Supp. 696. 
 
 Farmers' National Bank v. Under- 
 wood, 13 App. Div. 269; 76 St. Rep. 
 500; 42 Supp. 500. 
 
 Farmers' National Bank v. Under- 
 wood, 78 St. Rep. 121; 44 Supp. 121. 
 
Farrell] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 431 
 
 Farmers' Nat. Bank v. Van Slyke, 49 
 
 Hun, 7; 17 St. Rep. 519; 1 Supp. 508. 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Avoidance — 
 Concealment. 
 
 76 Hun, 550; (58 St. Rep, 342; 38 Supp. 
 331). 91 Hun, 537; (71 St. Rep. 668; 36 
 Supp. 831). 3App. Div. 106; (73 St. Rep. 
 145; 37 Supp. 539). 
 Farnam v. Barnum, 2 How. N. S. 396. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — United Interests 
 —One for Benefit of All. 
 
 8 Misc. 341; (60 St. Rep. 443; 39 Supp. 
 340). 
 Farnam v. Feeley, 56 N. Y. 451. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution— Probable 
 Cause. 
 
 6 App. Div. 475; (39 Supp. 603). 17 Misc. 
 89; (39 Supp. 832). 
 
 Farnham v. Benedict, 107 N. Y. 159; 
 11 St. Rep. 450; 37 Week. Dig. 437. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Conversion — 
 Remedies — Bona I'ide Holders. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (52 St. Rep. 591; 23 Supp. 
 241). 88 Hun, 296; (68 St. Rep. 401; 34 
 Supp. 672). 
 
 Corporations — Organization — Conditions 
 Precedent. 
 
 81 Hun, 253; (62 St. Rep. 712; 30 Supp. 
 770). 6 App. Div. 245; (39 Supp. 1007). 
 
 Corporations — Fraud in Organization. 
 
 81 Hun, 256; (62 St. Rep, 714; 30 Supp. 
 771). 
 Farnbam v. Hildreth, 33 Barb. 277. 
 
 Cited, Summons — Misnomer — Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 254; (85 St. Rep. 858; 64 St. Rep. 
 612; 33 Supp. 737). 11 Misc. 577; (66 St. 
 Rep. 179; 32 Supp. 797). 
 Farnham v. Hotchkiss, 2 Keyes, 9. 
 
 Cited, Failure of Title. 
 
 88 Hun, 403; (68 St. Rep. 817; 34 Supp. 
 806), 
 
 Farnbam v. Mallory, 2 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 100; 3 Keyes, 537; 5 Abb. N. 8. 
 380. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Executor's Authority- 
 Joining in Execution of Lease. 
 
 1 Misc. 196; (49 St, Rep. 80; 20 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Farnshaw v. Myers, 17 St. Rep. 703; 
 1 Supp. 901. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Acts and Declarations 
 of Party — Property Rights. 
 
 79Hun, 511;(61St. Rep. 589; 29 Supp. 901). 
 Farnsworth v. Fbbs, 2 Hun, 438. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Person — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 581; (52 St. Rep. 575; 23 Supp. 
 251). 
 
 Farnsworth V. Halstead, 18 Civ. Pro. 
 337; 10 Supp. 763. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer— Sham — Strik- 
 ing Out. 
 
 74 Hun, 350; (56 St. Rep. 891; 26 Supp. 
 491). 76 Hun, 574; (58 St. Rep. 240; 28 Supp. 
 233). 88 Hun, 603; (68 St. Rep. 706; 34 
 Supp. 771). 
 
 Pleading — Sham — Striking Out. 
 
 15 Misc. 406; (73 St. Rep. 39; 36 Supp. 
 1091), 
 Farnsworth v. Wood, 91 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Lia- 
 bility for Debts— To Whom Available . 
 
 73 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 200; 35 Supp. 
 430). 87 Hun, 603; (68 St. Rep. 656; 34 
 Supp. 544). 92 Hun, 338; (72 St. Rep. 710; 
 37 Supp. 412). 
 
 Farrv. Kichols, 133 N. Y. 327; 44 St. 
 Rep. 555 . 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Future Advances — 
 Record. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 7; (24 Supp. 1134). 
 Farr v. Smith, 9 Wend. 338. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Void. 
 
 84 Hun, 169; (65 St. Rep. 736; 32 Supp. 
 452). 
 
 Farrand v. Marshall, 21 Barb. 409. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Resulting From Acts on 
 Adjoining Land. 
 
 2 Misc. 434; (51 St. Rep. 317; 32 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Farrarv. Lee, 10 App. Div. 130; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1061; 4: Supp. 672. 
 
 Farrell, Matter of. Tuck. 110. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Charges. 
 2 Misc. 391; (33 Supp. 980). 
 Farrell v. Ambers, 8 Misc. 330; 59 St. 
 Rsp. 449; 2i Supp. 564; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 434. 
 Farrell v. Calkins, 10 Barb 348. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Entire — Reversal or 
 Affirmance. 
 
 152 N. Y. 504, 505. 
 Farrell v. Friedlander, 63 Hun, 354; 43 
 St. Rep. 445; 18 Supp. 215. 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Law — Probable 
 Cause. 
 
 5 Misc. 554; (36 Supp. 59). 
 Farrell v. Harrison, 14 Misc. 462; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 733; 35 Supp. 1039. 
 Farrell v. Hill, 69 Hun, 455; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 620; 23 Supp. 402. 
 Farrell v. Houston & W. 8. & P. F. 
 R. Co., 31 St. Rep, 84; 4 Supp. 597. 
 Distinguished, Carriers — Passenger — 
 Riding on Platform of Street Car — Negli- 
 gence — Speed at Switch. 
 9 Misc. 378; (61 St. Rep. 151; 29 Supp. 736). 
 
4-32 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Farrell 
 
 Farrell v. Manhattan R. Co., 87 Hun, 
 
 303; 68 St. Rep. 870; 34 Supp. 1189. 
 Farrell v. New York Juvenile Asy- 
 lum, 3 App. Div. 496; 74 St. Rep. 414; 
 37 Supp. 1118; 3 Ann. Cas. 13. 
 Farrell V. Noel, 17 App. Div. 319; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 307; 45 Supp. 307. 
 Farrelly v. Hubbard, 148 N. Y. 593. 
 Farrelly V. Hubbard, 84 Hun, 391; 65 
 St. Rep. 715; 83 Supp. 440. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 593. 
 Fan-en v. McDonnell, 74 Hun, 176; 56 
 St. Rep. 354; 26 Supp. 619. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 741. 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings— Review. 
 93 Hun, 123; (71 St. Rep. 809; 36 Supp. 641). 
 Farrington v. Brady, 11 App. Div. 1; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 885; 43 Supp. 385. 
 Farrington v. Bullard, 40 Barb. 513. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — False Representations — 
 Actionable. 
 
 9 Misc. 97; (59 St. Rep. 635; 39 Supp. 6). 
 15 Misc. 618; (38 Supp. 70). 13 App. Div. 
 166; (77 St. Rep. 299; 43 Supp. 399). 
 
 Farrington V. Farmers' L, & T. Co,, 
 
 50 St. Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 194. 
 Farrington v. New York, 83 Hun, 
 
 134; 63 St. Rep. 830; 31 Supp. 871. 
 
 Farrington v. Root, 10 Misc. 447; 68 
 St. Rep. 410; 31 Supp. 136; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 196. 
 Farron v. Sherwood, 17 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency 
 — ABSumpsit — Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173; 38 Supp. 
 599). 148 N. Y. 43. 7 App. Div. 165; (89 
 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Farrow v. Holland Trust Co., 74 
 Hua, 585; 57 Sc. Rep. 163; 36 Supp. 503. 
 Farwell v. Davis, 66 Barb. 73. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Breach — Damages. 
 
 11 Misc. 689; (67 St. Kep. 839; 83 Supp. 
 571), 
 Farwell v. Furniss, 67 How. 183. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — ^Intent to 
 Defraud Creditors — Threats Of Preferen- 
 tial Assignment. 
 
 73 Bun, 853; (55 St. R-p. 765; 36 Supp. 
 197). 70 Hun, 16; (53 St. Rep. 286; 28 
 Supp. 1188). 
 
 Farw^ell v. Importers & Traders' 
 Nat, Bank, 90 N. Y. 488. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — Stock — Ownership — Sale 
 — Notice. 
 
 141 N. Y. 336; (57 St. Rep. 432). 
 
 Pledge— Effect of Payment. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 394; 26 Supp. 26). 
 8 App. Div. 41; (40 Supp. 393). 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Farwell v. Tweddle, 10 Abb. N. C. 94. 
 
 Cited, Trust Funds— Investment— Prem- 
 iums. 
 
 17 App. Div. 546; (79 St. Rep. 545; 45 
 Supp. 545). 
 
 Fash V. Third Ave. R. Co,, 1 Daly, 
 
 148. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Construction of 
 Track— Negligence. 
 
 13 Misc. 311; (68 St. Rep. 725; 34 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Fasnacht v, Stehn, 53 Barb. 650. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Mode— Plea of Nul Tiel 
 Record. 
 
 2 Misc. 178; (49 St. Rep. 721; 31 Supp. 
 584; 33 Civ. Pro. 58). 
 
 Fassett V, Smith, 33 N. Y. 353, 
 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud in— Bona Fide Pur- 
 chasers of Vendee. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (39 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 403). 145 N. Y. 561; (65 St. Rep. 
 511; 3 Ann. Cas. 7). 11 Misc. 79; (29 Supp. 
 595). 
 
 Mortgaged Premises — Possession — Notice. 
 
 86 Hun, 610; (67 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Fassett v, Tallmadge, 14 Abb. 188. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Enforcement — Direc- 
 tion for Payment out of Fund — Execution. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 417; (21 Supp. 563; 28 Civ. 
 Pro. 52). 
 
 Fassett v. Tallmadge, 15 Abb. 305. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Opening Default. 
 
 67 Hun, 517; (51 St. Rep. 97; 32 Supp. 
 533; 23 Civ. Pro. 139). 
 
 Fassin v. Hubbard, 55 N. Y. 465. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Testimony — Compe- 
 tency. 
 
 81 Hun, 539; (63 St. Rep. 213; 30 Supp. 
 1019). 20 Misc. 256; (79 St. Rep. 340; 45 
 Supp. 340). 
 
 Fatman v. Fatman, 45 St. Rep. 859; 18 
 Supp. 847; 23 Civ. Pro. 149. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Affidavit for — Exami- 
 nation to Frame Complaint. 
 
 70 Hun, 539; (53 St. Rep. 739; 24 Supp. 
 210). 12 Misc. 69; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 
 179; 24 Civ. Pro. 339). 15 Misc. 76; (72 St. 
 Rep. 268; 35 Civ. Pro. 345} . 3 Misc. 344; 
 (50 St. Rep. 6(8; 21 oupp. 1013). 
 
 Faulkner, Matter of, 7 Hill, 181. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Acts be- 
 fore Appointment. 
 
 2 Misc. 291: (23 Supp. 980), 
 
Fear] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 433 
 
 Faulkner v. Hart, 83 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws— Contracts. 
 
 49 St. Eep. 730; (30 Supp. 796). 143 N. Y. 
 100; (58 St. Rep. 406). 
 
 Contracts — Breach. 
 
 13 Misc. 552; (68 St. Rep. 875). 17 Misc. 
 391; (39 Supp. 1086). 
 
 Faulkner v. McCIure, 18 Johns. 134. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Incompetent Parties — 
 Appearance. 
 
 7 App. Div. 349; (39 Supp. 943). 
 
 Faulkner V. McNeil, 78 Hun, 505; 61 St. 
 Rep. 236; 29 Supp. 551. 
 
 Faure v. Winans, Hopk. Oh. 288. 
 
 Cited, Payment of Insurance— Successor 
 to Title — Allowance. 
 
 10 App. Div. 473; (76 St. Rep. 305; 42 
 Supp. 305). 
 
 Faurot v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 14 Misc. 398; 70 St. Rep. 754; 35 Supp. 
 1046. 
 
 Favro V. Troy & West Troy Bridge 
 Co., 4 App. Div. 241; 74 St. Rep. 55; 3S 
 Supp. 433. 
 
 Faxon v. Ball, 50 St. Rep. 495; 31 Supp. 
 737. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Right to. 
 
 76 Hun, 436; (59 St. Rep. 819; 27 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 Faxon V. Mason, 76 Hun, 408; 59 St. 
 Rep. 338; 37 Supp. 1025. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 750. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Findings — Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, 497; (59 St. Rep. 834; 27 Supp. 
 1061). 
 
 Faxon v. Mason, 87 Hua, 139; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 446; 83 Supp. 802. 
 Faxon v. Mason, 90 Hun, 426; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 634; 35 Supp. 950. 
 Fay, Matter of, -6 Misc. 463; 37 Supp. 
 910. 
 Cited, Claims — Interest— Allowance of. 
 18 Misc. 196; (41 Supp. 394). 
 
 Fay V. Fay, 69 Hun, 150; 52 St. Rap. 610; 
 23 Supp. 408. 
 
 Fay V. Grant, 53 Hun, 44; 33 St. Rep. 571; 
 5 Supp. 910. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 634; 86 St. Rep. 1013. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Assign- 
 ment for Creditors — Inventory — Explana- 
 tion. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 563; (39 Supp. 875). 80 Hun, 
 61; (61 St. Rep. 563; 29 Supp. 875). 4 App. 
 Div. 145; (88 Supp. 695.). 
 
 82 
 
 Fay V. Holloran, 35 Barb. 295. 
 
 Cited, Rents — Reservation. 
 
 10 Misc. 488; (65 St. Rep. 351; 33 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Fay v.Muhlker, 1 Misc. 331; 48 St. Rep. 
 699; 20 Supp. 671. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections Inconsistent 
 with Attitude Below. 
 
 2 Misc. 61; (49 St. Rep. 712; 20 Supp. 
 869). 11 Misc. 393; (65 St. Rap. 438; 32 
 Supp. 347). 14 Misc. 4; (69 St. Ren. 399; 35 
 Supp. 183). 15 Misc. 135; (71 St. Rep. 889; 
 26 Supp. 816). 16 Misc. 615; (73 St. Rep. 
 814; 88 Supp. 343). 16 Misc. 588; (74 St. 
 Rep. 484; 38 Supp. 806). 17 Misc. 141; (39 
 Supp. 403). 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1068). 
 18 Misc. 87; (75 St. Rep. 463; 41 Supp. 12). 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780, 788; 41 Supp- 
 370). 
 
 Arrest— Civil — Action on Undertaking. 
 
 2 Misc. 416; (51 St. Rep. 579; 21 Supp. 
 1015). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement— Personal 
 Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 276; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Immaterial Errors. 
 
 18 Misc. 209; (41 Supp. 373). 18 Misc. 
 246; (41 Supp. 608). 
 
 Fay V. O'Neill, 86 N.Y. 11. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Discontinu- 
 ance of Proceeding — Effect. 
 17 Misc. 88; (39 Supp. 883) . 
 
 Fayerweather, Matter of, 63 St. Rep. 
 
 74; .31 Abb. N. C. 287; 30 Supp. 373. 
 
 Fayerweather, Matter of, 148 N.Y. 
 114; 62 St. Rep. 127. 
 
 Fayerweather v. Phenix Ins. Co., 
 
 118 N. Y. 834, 327; 28 St. Rep. 689. 
 
 Cited, Subrogation — Insurance — Carriers . 
 
 68 Hun, 600; (52 St. Rep. 583; 33 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 Carriers — Insurers — Subrogation. 
 
 9 App. Div. 8; (7.5 St. Rep. 430; 40 Supp. 
 1115). 13 Hun, 355; (67 St. Rep. 385; 33 
 Supp. 629). 
 
 Fealy v. Bull. 71 Hun, 402; 54 St. Rep. 
 542; 24 Supp. 988. 
 
 Cited, New Trial- Order. 
 
 16 Miao. 514; (38 Supp. 536). 74 St. Rep. 
 46. 
 
 Fealy V. Bull, 11 App. Div. 468; 76 S . 
 Rep. 569; 43 Supp. 569. 
 
 Fear V. Wickham, 185 N. Y. 233. 
 Cited, Insolvent Estate — Set-Oflf. 
 6 App. Div. 599; (39 Supp. 774) 
 
434 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fearing 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Feiner v. Kobre, 13 Misc. 499; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 404; 34 Supp. 676. 
 Feinstein v. Jacobs, 15 Misc. 474; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 698; 37 Supp. 345. 
 Feist V. New York, 15 App. Div. 495; 
 
 78 St. Rep, 497; 4 1 Supp. 497, 
 Feist V. Schiffer, 79 Hun, 875; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 8.59; 29 Supp. 423. 
 Cited, Contracts — Promise for Benefit of 
 Third Party. 
 9 J Hud, 189; (71 St. Rep. 738; 36 Supp. 558). 
 
 Feist V. Third Ave. R. Co., 13 Miec 
 240; 68 St. Rep. 13; 34 Supp. 57; 25 Civ| 
 Pro. 257. 
 Fejdowski v. President, Etc., Dela- 
 ware & H. Canal Co., 12 App. Div. 
 589; 77 St. Rep. 84; 43 Supp. 84. 
 Cited, Railroads — Accident at Crossing — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 17 App. Div. 179; (79 St, Rep. 304; 45 Supp. 
 304). 
 Feldman v. Beier, 78 N. T. 293. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Consideration — 
 Prior Indebtedness— Extension of Time of 
 Payment. 
 
 7 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 488; 27 Supp. 388). 
 Feldman V. Grand Lodge, A. O. U^ 
 ■W.,46 St. Rep. 132; 19 Supp. 73. 
 Cited, Interpleader — When Proper. 
 69 Hun, 408; (58 St. Rep. 147; 23 Supp 
 660). 
 
 Interpleader. 
 
 16 Misc. 277; (74 St. Eep. 581; 38 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Feldman v. McG-raw, 1 App . Div. 574; 
 73 St. Rep. 489: 37 Supp. 434. 
 Pleading— Usury Effect. 
 14 Aop. Div. 631; (77 St Rep. 885; 43 
 Supp. 885). 
 Feldman v. McGraw, 14 App. Div. 631; 
 
 77 St Rep. 885; 43 Supp. 885. 
 Felice v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 14 
 App. Div. 345; 77 St. Rep. 933; 43 Supp. 
 922. 
 Fell V. Locomotive Works, 20 St. Rep. 
 577: 3 Supp. 381. 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Discre 
 tion of Court. 
 20 Misc. 19; (78 St. Rep. 776; 44 Supp. 776). 
 
 Fellows V. Fellows, 4 Cow. 682. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Joinder of Causes. 
 
 92 Hun, 25; (73 St. Rep. 881; 37 Supp. 
 886). 
 Fellows V. Kittredge, 56 How. 498. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Discharge — Bank- 
 ruptcy. 
 
 9 Misc. 103; (.59 St. Rep. 717; 39 Supp. 35). 
 
 Fearing v. Irwin, 55 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited, Highway — Closing — Constitution- 
 ality of Laws . 
 
 139 N. Y. 409; (54 St. Rep. 684) . 
 
 Featherson v. Newbiirgh & C. T. 
 
 Co., 71 Hun, 109; 54 St. Rep. 71; 24 
 
 Supp. 608. 
 14 Misc. 644; (70 St. Rep. 814; 35 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Fechtman v. Haber, 10 App. Div. 634; 
 75 St. Rep. 1189; 41 Supp. 791. 
 
 Federgreen v. Town of Fallsburgh, 
 
 25 Hun, 152. 
 
 Cited, Public Corporations — Liability 
 Created by Statute, 
 
 91 Hun, 38; (71 St. Rep. 430; 36 Supp. 
 93). 
 
 Feely v. Jones, 79 Hun, 18; 61 St. Rep, 
 434; 39 Supp. 446. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Feeney. Matter of, 20 Misc, 372; 79 St. 
 Rep. 880; 45 Supp. 8 !0. 
 
 Feeney v. Long Island R. Co., 116 
 
 N. i. 375; 36 St. Rep. 729. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure Of— Personal 
 Injuries — Resulting Damages — Future 
 
 8 Misc. 90; (53 St. Rep, 817; 28 Supp. 599). 
 4 App. Div. 51; (55 St. Rep. 123; 38 Supp. 
 693). 
 
 Damages — For Pain and Suffering— Un- 
 der General Allegation in Action for Per- 
 sonal Injuries. 
 
 1 Misc. 354; (48 St. Rep. 665; 20 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Trial— Questions for Jury— Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 119; (55 St. Rep. 318; 28 Supp. 
 661). 11 Misc. 688; (64 St. Rep. 468; 32 
 Supp, 743). 
 
 Feeney v, Minisceongo Towing Co., 
 
 50 St. Rep. 252; 31 Supp. 325. 
 Feeter v. Arkenburgh, 147 N. Y. 237; 
 69 St. Rep. 533; 3 Ann. Cas. 270. 
 Cited, Compulsory Reference — Long Ac- 
 count . 
 
 1 App. Div. 308; (72 St. Rep. 538; 37 Supp. 
 348). 7 App. Div. 307; (40 Supp. 274). 
 
 Feeter v. Weber, 78 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Cited, Compromise — Enforcement. 
 
 20 Misc. 55; (79 St. Rep. 333; 45 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 Feier v. Third Ave. R. Co., 9 App. 
 Div. 607; 75 St. Rep. 1232; 41 Supp. 821. 
 
 Cited, Guardian ad litem — Appointment. 
 
 13 App. Div. 376; (77 St. Rep. 216; 43 
 Supp. 216). 
 
Fenner] mew YUKK decisions AND CITATIONS. 
 
 uupticate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 435 
 
 Fellows V. liODgyor, 91 N. Y. 834, 
 Cited, Loan — Bonus — Effect. 
 11 App. Div. 444; (76 St Rep. 324; 42 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Fellows V. Mailer, 48 How, 82; 38 Super. 
 137. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sham — De- 
 aial. 
 
 4 Misc. 507; (25 Supp. 871). o Misc. 513; 
 (58 St. Rep. 107; 35 Supp. 971). 
 Fellows V. New York, 8 Hun, 484. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers— Right to Employ- 
 ment. 
 
 32 Supp. 280. 
 Fellows V. Prentiss, 3 Den. 512. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Extension of Time — Dis- 
 charge. 
 
 9 App. DIv. 322. 328, 329; (T5 St. Rep, 747; 
 753. 758; 41 Supp. 337). 
 
 Negotiable Instruments — Delivery to 
 Creditor —Consideration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 336; (75 St Rep. 760; 41 Supp. 
 342). 
 Fellows y. Stevens, 24 Wend. 294. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Compo- 
 sition — Secret Agreement. 
 
 142 N. Y. 411; (59 St. Rep. 798). 73 Hun, 
 60; (57 St. Rep, 127; 25 Supp. 1061). 
 Fellows V. Van Hyring, 23 How. 230. 
 Cited, Contract — Illegality — Against Pub- 
 lic Policy. 
 
 5 Misc. 503; (26 Supp. 526). 
 Fellows \. Wilson, 31 Barb. 162. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Privilege — Question for 
 Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 175; (60 St. Rep. 147; 28 Supp. 
 611). 
 Fells V. Vestvali, 2 Keyes, 152, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance— Compensation. 
 
 72 Hun, 633; (55 St. Rep. 285; 35 Supp. 
 164). 
 
 Evidence — Of Amount Promised — To 
 Prove Value of Professional Services. 
 
 1 Misc. 345; (48 St. Rep. 780; 30 Supp. 
 717). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency — As- 
 sumpsit — Common Counis. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St. Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Recovery — 
 Pleading. 
 
 7 Misc. 84; (57 St. Rep. 94; 27 Supp. 
 359), 11 Misc. 407; (65 St. Rep. 283; 32 
 Supp. 157). 16 Misc. 27; (73 St. Rep. 244; 
 37 Supp. 650). 
 
 Felska v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 152 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Felt V. Tlflfany, Jl Hun, 62. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question for Jury — Value of 
 Professional Services 
 
 1 Misc. 346; (48 St. Rep. 780; 20 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Felter v. Maddock, 11 Misc. 297; 65 
 St. Rep. 499; 32 Supp. 293; 1 Ann, Cas. 
 93. 
 
 Felthousen V. Amsterdam, City of, 
 
 69 Hun, 505; 52 St. Rep. 619; 23 Supp. 
 
 424, 
 
 Feltman v. Gulf Brewery, 43 How. 
 
 488. 
 Cited, Conversion — Demand — Recovery. 
 20 Misc. 296; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Felts V. 
 Rep. I 
 
 Clapper, 69 Hun, 
 
 i08; 23 Supp. 508. 
 
 373; 53 St. 
 
 Fenlon v. Dempsey, 50 Hun, 131; 19 
 St, Rep. 231; 3 Supp. 763. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Punishment. 
 
 68 St, Rep. 791; (34 Supp. 879; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 407). 67 St. Rep, 109; (2 Ann, Cas. 
 133). 
 
 Fenlon v. Dempsey, 26 St. Rep. 343; 7 
 Supp. 435. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Punishment. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 7.-1; (34 Supp. 879; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 407). 
 
 Fenlon v. Dempsey, 21 Abb. N. C. 291. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Punishment. 
 
 86 Hun, 45; (67 St. Rep. 109; 33 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Fenlon v. Dempsey, 22 Abb, N C. 114; 
 2 Supp. 763. 
 rated. Contempt — Punishment. 
 86 Hun, 45; (33 Supp. 290), 
 Performance — Presumption , 
 17 Misc. 122; (39 Supp, 3.1), 
 
 Fenn v. Bolles, 7 Abb. 302. 
 
 Cited, Good Will— What is. 
 
 7 Misc. 486; (58 St. Rep. 57; 37 Supp. 982). 
 12 Misc. 471; (67 St. Rep. 610; 33 Supp. 857). 
 
 Fenner v. Buffalo & S. L. R. Co., 
 
 44 N. Y. 505. 
 
 Cited, Carrier — Baggage — Delivery. 
 
 10Mis3. 130: (62 St. Rep. 471; 30 Supp. 
 904). 81 Hun, 474; (63 St. Rep. 216; 30 
 Supp. 1022). 84 Hun, 538; (66 St. Rep. 
 333; 32 Supp. 849). 9 App. Div. 173; (75 St. 
 Rep. 545; 41 Supp. 85). 
 Fenner v. Sanborn, 37 Barb. 610. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — De- 
 livery of Property — Order. 
 
 7 App. Div, 530; (iu Supp. 262). 
 
436 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fennkssy 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fennessy V. Boss, 90. Hun, 298; 70 St. 
 Rep. 310; 35 Supp. 868. 
 
 Cited,, Corporations — Contract to Sell 
 Official Positions in — Public Policy. 
 
 5 App. Div. 343; (39 Supp. 334). 
 
 Fennessy v, Rosf, 5 App. Div. 343; 39 
 
 Supp. 333. 
 Fenno v. Hanuon, 32 St. Rep. 760; 10 
 Supp. 408. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency— Fraud. 
 
 70 Hun, 413; (53 St. Rep. 708; 24 Supp. 
 435). 12 Misc. 279; (67 St. Rep. 815; 33 Supp. 
 1112). 
 Fenton v. Dempsey, 10 St. Rep. 733. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Proauction of Papers. 
 
 12 Misc. 69; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 179; 
 24 Civ. Pre. 338). 
 Fenton v. Robinson, 4 Hun, 252. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Negligence 
 as Affecting Sureties — Liability to Innocent 
 Third Person. 
 
 137 N. Y. 313; (50 St. Rep. 652). 
 
 Fenton v. Second Ave. R. Co., 126 
 
 N. Y. 625; 36 St. Rep. 385. 
 
 Cited, Street Riilways — Tracks — Rights 
 of Travelers. 
 
 3 Misc. 522; (52 St. Rep. 486; 23 Supp. 21). 
 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 78 Hun, 419; (60 St. Rep. 451; 28 Supp. 
 1106). 49 St. Rep. 433; (20 Supp. 803). 5 
 Misc. 426; (26 Supp. 712). 145 N. Y. 199; 
 (64 St. Rep. 592). 88 Hun, 490; (68 St. Rep. 
 806; 34 Supp. 869). 10 App. Div. 197; (75 
 St. Rep. 1171; 41 Supp. 775). 14 App. Div, 
 516; (77- St. Rep. 1024; 43 Supp, 1024). 15 
 App. Div. 412; (78 St. Rep. 37; 44 Supp. 37). 
 D. 15 App.Div.435; (78 St,Rei-).468; 44 Supp. 
 468). 16 App. Div. 85 ; (79 St. Rep. 
 109; 45 Supp 109). 11 Misc. 331; (65 St. 
 Rep. 301; 32 Supp. 154). 11 Misc. 664; (66 
 St. Rep. 313; 32 Supp. 917). 14 Misc. 280; 
 (70Sr. Rep. 253; 35 Supp. 833). 10 Misc. 
 286; (63 St. Rep. 271; .30 Supp. 1083). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Children in Street. 
 
 2 Misc. 78; (49 St. Rep. 633; 21 Supp. 786). 
 12 App. Div. 383; (76 St. Rep. 513; 42 Supp. 
 513). 15 Misc. 31; (71 St. Rep. 490; 38 
 Supp. 439). 
 
 Fera v. Wickham, 135 N. Y. 223; 47 St. 
 Rep. 866. 
 
 Reversing. 61 Hun, 343; 40 St. Rep. 644; 
 15 Supp. 893. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Rights 
 of Creditors — Counterclaims. 
 
 8 Misc. 151; (59 St. Rep. 386; 29 Supp. 
 304). 70 Hun, 95; (53 St. Rep. 500; 23 Supp. 
 1126). 78 Hun, 371; (60 St, Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 
 
 180). 9 Misc. 246; (60 St. Rep. 585; 30 Supp. 
 263). 81 Hun, 599; (63 St. Rep. 222; 30 
 Supp. 1029). 10 Misc. 224; (63 St. Rep. 249; 
 30 Supp. 1059). 13 Misc. 57; (66 St. Rep. 
 686; 33 Supp. 52). 12 Misc. 157; (66 St. Rep. 
 332; 32 Supp. 1077). 14 Misc. 239; (70 St. 
 Rep. 501; 35 Supp. 756). 90 Hun, 108; (70 
 St. Rep. 411; 35 Supp. 615). 19 Misc. 15; 
 (76 St. Rep. 844; 42 Supp. 844). 18 Misc. 381; 
 (41 Supp. 1117). 8 App. Div. 41; (40 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Ferdon v. Canfleld, 39 Hun, 571. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Policy — Construction — 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 73 Hun, 370; (55 St. Rep. 900; 26 Supp. 
 251). 
 
 Ferdon v. Canfield, 101 N. Y. 143; 6 
 St. Rep. 583. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Construction- 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 145 N. Y, 580; (65 St. Rep. 522). 11 App. 
 Div. 536; (76 St. Rep. 648; 42 Supp. 64?). 
 16 Misc. 326; (38 Supp. 623). 
 Ferdon v. Cunningham, 20 How. 1.54. 
 
 Cited, License — Ordinance — Condition of 
 Recovery for Services. 
 
 9 Misc. 211; (60 St. Rep. 840; 29 Supp. 
 684). 8 Misc. 312; (59 St. Rep. 278; 28 
 Supp. 731). 
 
 Ferdon v. Ferdon, See Ferdon v. Har- 
 rigan. 
 
 Ferdou v. Harrigan, 71 St. Rep. 671; 
 
 36 Supp. 741. 
 Ferguson v. Ann Harbor R. Co., 17 
 
 App. Div. 336; 79 St. Rep. 172; 45 Supp. 
 172. 
 Ferguson v. Arnow, 60 St. Rep. 301. 
 
 Reversing, 50 St. Rep. 853; 21 Supp. 308. 
 
 Ferguson v. Baker, 116 N. Y. 257; 26 
 
 St. Rep. 626. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Concerning 
 
 Writing — Part Performance — Entirety of 
 
 Oral Contiact. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 63; 36 Supp. 
 377). 
 Partnership — Suit Between Partners. 
 7 Misc. 66; (57 Ss. Rep. 528; 27 Supp. 
 406). 
 Ferguson v. Bruckman, 16 App. Div. 
 
 67; 78 St. Rep. 812; 44 Supp. 812. 
 Ferguson v. Burk, 4 E. D. Smith, 760. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Subcontractors 
 —Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 
 78). 
 
 Ferguson v. Commonwealth Rub- 
 ber Co., 74 St. Rep. 31 ; 38 Supp. 37 . 
 
Fernandez] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 437 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ferguson v. Crawford, 70 N. Y. 253. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Unauthorized Appear- 
 ance — Relief. 
 
 66 Hun, 259; (49 St. Rep. 478; 21 Supp. 
 170). 144 N. Y. 294; (63 St. Rep. 720). 17 
 Misc. 238; (39 Supp. 715). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Presumption. 
 
 6 Misc. 385; (56 St. Rep. 335; 26 Supp. 
 737; 31 Abb. N. C. 133). 145 N. Y. 144; (64 
 St. Rep. 550). 24 Supp. 667. 
 
 Judgment — Collateral Attack. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (62 St. Rep. 189). 10 App. 
 Div. 567; (76 St. Rep. 81; 42 Supp. 81). 11 
 Misc. 120; (66 St. Rep. 352; 32 Supp. 937). 
 
 Process — Failure to Serve— Relief. 
 
 87 Hun, 181; (67 St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 1075). 87 Hun, 183; (67 St. Rep. 780; 33 
 Supp. 1076). 17 Misc. 240; (39 Supp. 717). 
 Ferguson v. Crawford, 86 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Attack — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 20 Misc. 475. 
 
 Attorney and Client— Want of Author- 
 ity. 
 
 4 Misc. 590; (25 Sapp. 850). 8 Misc. 297; 
 (59 St. Rep. 212; 38 Supp. 575; 31 Abb. 
 N. C, 443). 79 St. Rep. 1064; (45 Supp. 
 1064). 
 
 Judgment— Failure to Serve Process — 
 Evidence. 
 
 87 Hun, 184; (67 St. Rep. 781; 33 Supp. 
 1077). 17 Misc. 239; (39 Supp. 716). 
 Ferguson v. Ebret, 10 Misc. 217; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 253; 30 Supp. 1063. 
 Ferguson v. Ehret, 14 Misc. 454; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 725; 35 Supp. 1020. 
 Ferguson v. Ferguson, 3 Sandf . 307. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Adultery — Question of Fact. 
 
 76 Hun, 586; (58 St. Rep. 273; 28 Supp. 
 214). 
 
 Ferguson v. Gill, 74 Hun, 566; 57 St. 
 Rep. 213; 26 Supp. 596. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Verdict — Abuse 
 oE Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 69; (59 St. Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 
 12). 87 Hun, 591; (68 St. Rep. 041; 34 
 Supp. 577). 76 App. Div. 403; (39 Supp. 
 900). 13 Misc. 167; (6-! St. Rep. 77; 34 Supp. 
 167). 20 Misc. 351; (79 St. Rep. 781; 45 
 Supp. 781). 20 Misc. 361; (79 St. Rep. 931; 
 45 Supp. 931). 
 Ferguson v. Hubbell, 97 N. Y. 507. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert Testimony — 
 Wi^at Not a Proper Subject of. 
 
 1 Misc. 120; (48 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 
 723). 2 App. Div. 483; (74 St. R»p. 282; 37 
 Supp. 1100) . 16 App. Div. 576; (78 St. Rep. 
 
 10 Misc. 14; (62 St. Rep. 
 )6St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 
 
 -Independent Con- 
 
 951; 44 Supp. 951). 
 651). 12 Misc. 15; (6 
 37). 30 Supp. 536. 
 
 Master and Servant- 
 tractor — Torts. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St.^Rep. 245; 26 Supp. 
 906). 
 
 Ferguson v. Kimball,i3 Barb. Ch. 616 . 
 
 Citea, Mortgage— Foreclosure — By Ad- 
 vertisement — Mistake in Amount. 
 
 69 Hun, 34; (52 St. Rep. 823; 23 Supp. 
 436). 
 
 Jlortgage — Foreclosure by Advertisement 
 — Unliquidated Amount. 
 
 D. 69 HuQ, 47; (52 St. Rep. 833; 33 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Ferguson v. Neilson, 33 St. Rep. ^814; 
 11 Supp. 534. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Action for Tort Arising 
 Out of State — Refusal to Eutertain Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 87 Hun, 382; (68 St. Rep. 386; 34 Supp. 
 439). 14 App. Div. 349; (77 St. Rep. 430; 43 
 Supp. 430). 
 
 Ferguson v. Ross, 126 N. Y. 459; 37^St. 
 Rep 836. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Local Bills. 
 
 66 Hun, 139; (48 St. Rep. 889; 21 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Local or General. 
 
 74 Hun, 59; (56 St. Rep. 225; 26 Supp. 
 314). 8 App. Div. 253; (75 St. Rep 18; 40 
 Supp. 623). 81 Hun, 440; (63 St. Rep. 387; 
 30 Supp. 1099). 3 MiEC. 39; (53 St. Rep. 46; 
 22 Supp. 335). 
 Ferguson v. Smith, 15 Misc. 251; 71 £t. 
 
 Rep. 46j; 36 Supp. 415. 
 Ferguson v. Tweedy, 43 N Y. 543. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Devise — Vesting of Estate- 
 Death of Life Tenant. 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (61 St. Rep. 588; 29 Supp. 
 901). 6 App. Div. iO; (39 Supp. 749). 
 Ferguson v. TJ. S. Land & Impvt. 
 Co., 33 St. Rep. 435; 11 Supp. 738. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections — Availability. 
 
 20 Misc. 296; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 Supp. 
 760). 
 Ferguson v. Zeltner, 75 St. Rep. 945; 
 
 41 Supp. 556. 
 Ferguson v. Zeltuer, 38 Supp. 126. 
 Fern v. Osterhout, 11 App. Div. 319; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 450; 42 Supp. 450. 
 Fernandez v. Fernandez, 15 App. 
 Div. 469; 78 St. Rep. 499; 44 Supp. 499. 
 Fernandez v. Great Western Ins. 
 Co., 48 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Marine — Warranty. 
 
 84 Hun, 10; (65 St. Rep. 30; 31 Supp. 1090) 
 
438 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fernbacher 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenth^x 
 
 Fernbacher v. Fernbacher, 4 Den. 
 
 237. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Securing Legacies — Requiring Life Tenant 
 to Secure Remainderman. 
 
 21 Supp. 103. 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Construction of 
 Will. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 412; (33 Supp. 423; 24 Civ. 
 Pro 258). 
 
 Fernbacher V. Koosevelt, 96 Hun, 441; 
 70 St. Rep 575; 35 Supp. 898. 
 
 Fernbacher v. Roosevelt, 14 Misc. 
 199; 35 Supp. 898. 
 
 ASirmed, 90 Hun, 441; 70 St. Rep. 575; 
 35 Supp. 898. 
 
 Fernbacker, Matter of, 17 Abb. N. C. 
 339. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Contingent Bequest— Secu- 
 rity. 
 
 67 Hun, 274; (50 St. Rep. 823; 23 Supp. 
 242). 
 
 Fernschild v. D. G. Yueneling 
 Brew. Co.. 16 Misc. 278; 74 St. Rep. 
 572; 38 Supp. 119. 
 Cited, Corporations — Assumption of 
 Debts. 
 
 15 App. Div. 30; (78 St. Rep. 106; 44 
 Supp. 106). 
 
 Fernschild v. D, G. Yuengling 
 Brewing Co., 18 Misc. 49; 75 St. Rep. 
 435; 40 Supp. 1119. 
 Fernschild v. D. G. Yuengling 
 Brewing Co.. 15 App. Div. 29; 78 St. 
 Rep. 109; 44 Supp. 106. 
 Fero V. Ruscoe, 4 N. T. 162. 
 
 Cited, Slander and Libel — Justification — 
 SufEciency. 
 
 49 Sr. Rep. 775; (20 Supp. 836). 149 
 N. Y. 475. 
 Ferrari v. Saitta, 83 Hun, 613; 63 St. 
 
 Rrp. 352; 31 Supp. 14. 
 Ferree v. Elsworth, 1 Misc. 93; 47 St. 
 Rep. 119; 19 Supp. 659. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — District 
 Courts. 
 9 Misc. 72; (t9 St. Rep. 688; 29 Supp. 67). 
 Cuurte — District — Equitable Powers — Re- 
 lief from Contract for Mistake. 
 
 6 Misc. 108; (55 St. Rep. 690; 26Supp. 33). 
 Ferrer, Matter of, Surr. Dec. 1893, 45. 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — What Lia- 
 ble to. 
 
 5 Misc 443; (38 Supp. 891) . 
 Ferrer v. Pyne, 81 N. Y. 281. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction. 
 143 N. Y. 131; (62 St. Rep. 135). 82 Hun, 
 474; (64 St. Rep. 359; 31 Supp. 729). 
 
 Ferrier v. F«rrier, 4 Edw. Ch. 296. 
 
 Cited, Hushfl.nd and Wife — Divorce — 
 Adultery tjinn-p Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 3-1; i?<^ St. Rep. 79; 27 Supp. 409). 
 Ferrin v. Myrick, 41 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Eqeciitors and Administrators — 
 Accountine — Expenses — Liability of Estate. 
 
 IMisc. 31: (22 Supp. 1082). 9 Misc. 233; 
 (61 St. Ren. 297). 18 Misc. 378; (69 St. Rep. 
 488; 35 Sudp. 115; 25 Civ. P.ro. 82). 5 Misc. 
 139; (25 SuDT). 705). 13 Misc. 379; (69 St. 
 Rep. 489: .'IR Supp. 116; 25 (,i" Pro. 83). 
 9 Misc. 232: ("fit Sr.. Rep. 297; 30 Supp. 285) . 
 15 Misc. 599; /7H St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 189). 15 Misp 603; (72 St, Rep. 830; 38 
 Supp. 191) 79 .dt. Rep. 624: (45 Supp. 634). 
 D. 76 Hun.59; '59 St. Rep. 150; 27 Supp. 668). 
 
 Executors — Personal Liability. 
 
 2 App. Div 1A; (73 St. Rep. 236; 37 Supp. 
 641). 15 Miso. «00; (73 St. Rep. 819; 38 
 Supp. 1901. 1 App. Div. 117; (72 St. 
 Rep. 231; 37\Supp. 68). 
 
 Ferris, Matter of, 10 St. Rep. 480. 
 
 CitedjLeKislature — Delegation of Author- 
 ity — AssesBora 
 
 90 Hun. 121: (70 St. Rep. 401; 35 Supp. 
 63R^. 
 Ferris v. Burrows, 34 Hun, 104. 
 
 Cited, Eieoiirnrs — Judicial Settlement — 
 Set-otf. 
 
 85 Hun. 14: (66 St. Rep. 136; 33 Supp. 
 616». 
 Ferris v. Burrows, 99 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited, Executor — Judicial Settlement— 
 Set-ofif. 
 
 85 Hun, 15: (66 St. Rep. 126; 33 Supp. 
 616'. 
 
 Ferris v. F'erris, 10 Misc. 317; 63 St. 
 Rep. 169: 30 Supp. 951. 
 
 Ferris v. Ti'erris, 10 Misc. 320; 63 St. 
 Rep. 237; 30 Supp. 982. 
 
 Ferris v. Ferris, 28 Barb. 29; 16 How. 
 10?. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Enforcement — Default 
 of Interpsr.. 
 
 76 Hun. 338; (59 St. Rep. 84; 27 Supp. 
 695) . 77 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep. 397: 23 Supp. 
 8501. 
 
 Ferris v. Ferris, 56 N. Y. 6 4. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determinatiorv. 
 
 2 Misc. 181- (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 
 583; 29 Abb N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 Ferris v. Fisher, 67 Hun, 134; 51 St. Rep. 
 536; 21 Siipp. 1114. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Substantive and Evi- 
 dential Facto. 
 
 4 Misc. 66; (53 St. Rep. 125; 23 Supp. 783). 
 
Field] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 439 
 
 Ferris v. Hard, 6 Misc. 359; 27 Supp. 
 
 233. 
 Ferris v. Hard, 135 K. Y. 354; 48 St. 
 Eep. 514. 
 
 Cited, Interest— Contracts. 
 
 5 Misc. 195; (25 Supp. 658). 
 
 Pleading — Admission. 
 
 86 Hun, 483; (69 St. Rep. 465; 35 Supp. 
 52). 19 Misc. 4; (76 St. Rep. 883; 42 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Consideration — Parol — Evidence to Ex- 
 plain. 
 
 83 Hun, 403; (64 St. Rep. 436; 31 Supp. 
 756). 
 
 Ferris v. Hard, 15 Civ. Pro. 171; 17 St. 
 Rep. 364. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Costs — Allowance. 
 
 153 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Judgments — Several Liability. 
 
 35 Civ. Pro. 256. 
 Ferris v. Haynes, 40 Supp. 1141. 
 Ferris v. Kilmer, 48 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Permission to Use Name — Effect. 
 
 14 App. Div. 100; (77 St. Rep. 482; 43 
 Supp. 482). 
 Ferris v. Spooner, 103 N. Y. 10. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Executor — Repudia- 
 tion — Right to Damages. 
 
 137 N. Y. 486; (51 St. Rep. 384). 
 Ferris v. Tannebaum, 37 Abb. N. C. 
 
 136; 39 St. Rep. 71; 15 Supp. 295. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Civil— Liability on Under- 
 taking — When Fixed. 
 
 3 Misc. 304: (49 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Pleading — Matters Occurring Since Plead- 
 ing—Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 683; (76 St. Rep. 15; 42 Supp. 
 15; 3 Ann. Cas. 320). 
 
 Ferris v. Van Buskirk, 18 Barb. 397. 
 
 Cited, Fences — Division Line. 
 
 83 Hun, 151; (63 St. Rep. 393; 31 Supp. 
 101). 
 Ferris v. Van Vechten, 73 N. Y. 113. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud in — Following Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (39 Supp. 596; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 404). 
 
 Trusts — Misapplication — Folio wing Funds. 
 
 138 N Y. 376; (53 St. Rep. 8J5; 30 Abb. 
 N. C- 315). 141 N. Y. 448; (57 St. Rjp. 
 628). 79 Hun, 538; (61 St. Rep. 554; 39 
 Supp. 935). 86 Hun, 396; (67 St. Rep. 49; 
 33 Supp. 307). 8 App. Div. 413; (75 St. 
 Rep. 358; 40 Supp. 864). 15 App. Div. 132; 
 (78 St. Rep. 238; 44 Supp. 338). 11 Misc. 
 80; (29 Supp. 596). 12 Misc. 582; (67 St. 
 Eep. 804; 33 Supp. 1101). 
 
 Ferry v. Sampson, 113 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties— Title. 
 
 34 Supp. 667. 30 Misc. 563. 84 Hun, 456; 
 (65 St. Rep. 601; 33 Supp. 396). 15 Misc. 
 384; (71 St Rep. 586; 36 Supp. 672). 
 
 Ferry v. Stephens, 66 N. Y. 321. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Evidence to Sustain. 
 
 11 Misc. 158; (66 St. Rep. 559; 32 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Fetes V. Volmer, 38 St. Rep. 317; 8Supp. 
 394. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service— Publi- 
 cation. 
 
 73 Hun, 436; (56 St. Rep. 35; 26 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 Fetridge v. Wells, 4 Abb. 144. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade Mark — Pro- 
 tection of Deceptive. 
 
 72 Hun, 353; (55 St. Rep. 706; 25 Supp. 
 597). 
 
 Fettretch v. Lieamy, 9 Bosw. 510. 
 
 Cited Party Wall— Rights of Parties. 
 
 72 Hun, 378; (55 St. Rep. 185; 35 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Fettretch v, McKay, 47 N. Y. 426. 
 
 Cited, Sham Pleading — Counter claim- 
 Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 2; (73 St. Rep. 41; .S7 Supp. 
 913). 4 App. Div. 424; (74 St. Rep. 792; 38 
 Supp. 859). 
 
 Fettrich v. Totten, 3 Abb. N. S. 264. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Discharge. 
 11 Misc. 634; (66 St. Rep. 94; 32 Supp. 
 
 765). 
 
 Feust, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Public Improvements — Assessment 
 —Void— Relief. 
 
 135 N. Y. 468; (48 St. Rep. 463). 
 Fiebel v. Obersky, 13 Abb. N. S. 403. 
 
 Cited, Contract — To Marry Infant — 
 Breach — Rights of Parties. 
 
 19 Misc. 648; (78 St. Rep. 405; 44 Supp. 
 405). 
 
 Fidler v. Delevan,20 Wend. 57. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Pleading— Justification — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 16 App. Div. 82; (78 St. Rep. 1073; 43 
 Supp. 1073). 
 
 Field, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 184; 42 St. 
 Rep. 863. 
 Oited, Summons — Service — Order of Pub- 
 lication-Requisites. 
 
 2 App. Div. 96; (73 St. Rep. 213; 37 
 Sapp. 531; 33 Civ. P/o. 3S1), 
 
440 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Field 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Judicial Sale — Of Lands — Legislative 
 Power. 
 
 149 N. y. 467. 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award — Fund as 
 Land. 
 
 D. 79 Hun, 328; (61 St. Rep. 409; 39 
 Supp. 465). 
 Field V. Cliapnian, 13 Abb. 320. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Vacation — Contempt 
 for Violating. 
 
 6 Misc. 412; (27 Supp. 175). 
 Field V. Field, 77 N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Citation. 
 
 5 Misc. 113; (35 Supp. 738). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Executors — Short 
 Statute— Publication of Notice. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 133; (28 Supp. 451; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 437). 
 
 Appeal — Costs — Executors — Disputed 
 Claim. 
 
 83 Hun, 406; (64 St. Rep. 669; 81 Supp. 
 880). 
 Field V. Field, 9 Wend. 394. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Meetings — Quorum. 
 
 15 App. Div. 532; (78 St. Rep. 539; 44 
 Supp. 539). 
 
 Field V. Gibson, 30 Hun, 374. 
 
 Cited. Executors— Foreign — Actions by 
 and Against. 
 
 13 App. Dv. 336; (77 St. Rep. 143; 43 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Field V. Ingrehaui, 15 Misc. 539; 74 St. 
 Rep, 806; 37 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Field V. Knapp, 108 N. Y. 87; 12 St. 
 Rep. 790. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Evi- 
 dence Admissible. 
 
 13 Misc. 516; (69 St. Rep. 114; 34 Supp. 
 948). 
 
 Account Stated — What Constitutes. 
 
 17 App. Div. 278; (79 St. Rep. 765; 45 
 Supp. 765). 
 Field V. Leavitt, 37 Super. 315. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Delay in Selling — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 86 Hun, 116; (67 St. Rep. 138; 33 Supp. 
 893; 2 Ann. Cas. 105). 
 
 Field V, Munson, 47 N. Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Con 
 comitants. 
 
 49 St. Rep, 246; (20 Supp. 957). 
 
 Field V. New York, 6 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What First Raisable on — 
 Variance. 
 
 75 Hun, 372; (57 St. Rep. 695; 27 Supp. 
 
 449). 
 
 Assignment — Equitable — Contingent In- 
 terests. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 801; (22 Supp. 211). 146 N. Y. 
 19; (65 St. Rep. 572). 
 
 Assignment — Property in Expectancy — 
 Equity. 
 
 138 N. Y. 506; (53 St. Rep. 106). 29 Supp. 
 1097; (23 Civ. Pro. 263). 79 Hun, 497; (61 
 St. Rep. 536; (29 Supp. 930). 83 Hun, 896; 
 (64 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 877). 147 N. Y. 
 489; (70 St. Rep. 73). 
 Field V. New York, 38 Hun, 590. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacy — Limitations as to 
 Enjoyment. 
 
 1 App, Div. 163; (73 St. Rep. 36; 37 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Field V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 32 N. Y. 
 
 839. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Railroad 
 Fires. 
 
 67 Hun, 637; (51 St. Rep. 107; 33 Supp. 
 477). 67 Hun, 641; (51 St. Rep. 473; 32 
 Supp. 568). 68 Hun, 327; (52 St. Rep. 103; 
 23 Supp. 959). 
 
 Railroads — Use of Appliance to Avoid 
 Firfs. 
 
 67 Hun, 471; (51 St. Rep. 116; 22 Supp. 
 450). 
 
 Field V. Schieffein, 7 Johns. 150. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Rights and Powers as 
 to Ward's Realty. 
 
 13 Misc. 41; (68 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 95; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 107). 
 
 Trustees — When Third Person Dealing 
 With Protected. 
 
 143 N. Y. 396; (62 St. Rep. 443) . 
 Field V. Van Cott, 15 Abb. N. S. 849; 5 
 Daly, 308. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Joint and Sev. 
 eral Liability. 
 
 5 Misc. 308; (35 Supp. 810). 15 Misc. 358 
 (73 St. Rep. 860; 37 Supp. 881). 
 
 Fieldhouse V. Neville, 16 Week. Dig 
 473. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — Abstract Ques 
 tions. 
 
 4 Misc. 618; (53 St. Rep. 523; 24 Supp 
 357). 
 
 Fieldings v. Mills, 2 Bosw. 489. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Offer of Judgment— Coun- 
 terclaim. 
 
 77 Hun, 594; (60 St. Rep. 498; 38 Supp. 
 1048) . 
 Fields V. Moul, 15 Abb. 6. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Judgment — Erroneous 
 Amount— Correction on Appeal. 
 
 92 Hun, 414; (71 St. Rep. 857; 36 Supp. 
 768). 
 
Fifth Nat. B'k.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 441 
 
 Fiero v. Meaker. See Meaker v. Fiero. 
 
 Fiero v. N. Y. C. & H. B. B. Co., 71 
 
 Hun, 213; 54 Sfc. Rep. 373; 24 Supp. 
 805. 
 Cited, Railroada — Guards — Negligence — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 80 Hun, 493; (62 St. Rep. 388; 30 Supp. 
 489). 
 
 Fiero v. Beynolds, 20 Barb. 275. 
 
 Cited, Waiver — Constitutional Benefit. 
 
 88 Hun, 563; (68 St Rep. 786; 34 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 Fieseler v. Stege, 86 Hun, 595; 33 Supp. 
 
 749. 
 
 Fiester v. Shepard, 93 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What First Ra'sable On — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 8 Misc. 296; (59 St. Rep. 212; 28 Supp. 
 575; 31 Abb. N. C. 443). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Claims 
 of Legatees. 
 
 9 Misc. 386; (61 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 
 275). 20 Misc. 160; (79 St. Rep. 910; 45 
 Supp. 910). 
 
 Fifield v. New York L. & W, B. Co., 
 
 137 N. Y. 554; 50 St. Rep. 931. 
 Following. Fifield v. New York L. & W. 
 R. Co., 125 N. Y. 704. 
 
 Fifth Ave., Matter of. See Keegan, 
 Matter of. 
 
 Fifth Ave., Matter of, 91 Hun, 259; 
 36 Supp. 141. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Fifth Ave. Bank v. Colgate, 120 
 
 N. Y. 381; 31 St. Rep. 431. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Renewal — 
 Certificate. 
 
 72 Hun, 234; (55 St. Rep. 712; 25 Supp. 
 254). 
 
 Partnership — Rights of Special Partner. 
 
 85 Hun, 594; (66 St. Rep, 795; 33 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Words — Ordi- 
 nary Meaning. 
 
 71 Hun, 249; (54 St. Rep. 571; 24 Supp. 
 1050). 
 
 Fifth Ave. Bank v. Forty-second 
 St. & G. S. F. B. Co., 44 St. Rep. 
 79: 17 Supp. 826. 
 - Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 231; 50 St. Rep. 712. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Savings Banks— Contracts 
 —In Violation of Statutory Restriction. 
 
 66 Hun, 541; (50 St. Rep. 271; 21 Supp. 
 645). 
 
 Fifth Ave. Bank v. Forty-second 
 
 St. & G. St. P. B, Co. , 137 N. Y. 23 1 ; 
 50 St. Rep. 712. 
 
 Followed, 148 N. Y. 727. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fide Pur- 
 chasers — Statements in Note. 
 
 75 Hun, 116; (58 St. Rep. 194; 26 Supp. 
 1101). 
 
 Corporations — Liability^ Authorized Acts 
 of Officers. 
 
 139 N. Y. 150; (54 St. Rep. 475). 88 Hun, 
 48; (68 St. Rep. 502; 34 Supp. 495). 89 
 Hun, 389; (35 Supp. 388). 2 App. Div. 512; 
 (74 St. Rep. 326; 37 Supp. 1031). 7 App. 
 Div. 369; (40 Supp. 74). 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Authority — 
 Warehouse Receipts. 
 
 70 Hun, 153; (53 St. Rep. 906; 24 Supp. 
 407). 148 N. Y. 621. 
 
 Corporations — Holders of Stock — Right to 
 New Certificate. 
 
 75 Hun, 103; (58 St. Rep. 168; 26 Supp. 1062. 
 
 Corporations — Liability — For Acts of 
 Agents — Certificates — Representation. 
 
 74 Hun, 509; (57 St. Rep. 217; 36 Supp. 
 547). 148 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Corporations — Stock Certificates — Nego- 
 tiability. 
 
 74 Hun, 492; (57 St. Rep. 53; 26Supp. 487). 
 Estoppel — Equitable — Acts or Declarations 
 
 of Agent or Officer?. 
 
 4 Misc. 574; (25 Supp. 796). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Liability of princi- 
 pal — Torts. 
 
 75 Hun, 73; (57 St. Rep. 60; 27 Supp. 96). 
 
 Fifth Ave. Bank v. Forty Second 
 St. & G. St. F. B. Co., 6 App. Div. 
 567; 40 Supp. 219. 
 
 Fifth Ave. Bank of Broolilyn, v. 
 Cudlipp, 1 App. Div. 524; 72 St. Rep. 
 528; 37 Supp. 248. 
 Cited, Parties— Mortgage— Foreclosure. 
 4 App. Div. 196; (74 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Fifth Nat. Bank v. Central Nat. 
 Bank, 82 Hun. 559; 64 St. Rep. 176; 31 
 Supp. 541. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 636. 
 Fifth Nat. Bank v. Navas*a Phos- 
 phate Co., 119 N. Y. 256; 29 St. Rep. 
 686. 
 Cited, Corporations — Powers of Officers — 
 Bills and Notes. 
 
 67 Hun, 464; (51 St. Rep. 327; 32 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Unauthorized 
 Acts — Ratification. 
 
 6 App. Div. 68; (39 Supp. 637). 148 N, Y. 
 633. 
 
443 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [FlHRER 
 
 Fihrer v. McKerness, 69 St. Rep. 494; 
 
 35Supp. 121. 
 Filbert v. Delaware & H. C. <Jo., 131 
 
 N. Y. 207; 30 St. Rep. 494. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence or 
 Fellow servant. 
 
 67 Hun, 589; (51 St. Rep. 340; 23 Supp. 
 457). 144 N. Y. 557; (64 St. Rep. 249). 11 
 Misc. 37; (64 St Rep. 628; 31 Supp. 862). 
 73 St. Rep. 521; (37 Supp. 978;3 App. Div. 4). 
 10 App. Div. 466; (76 St. Rep. 30; 42 Supp. 
 30). 15 App. Div. 107; (78 St. Rep. 278; 44 
 Supp. 378). 
 Filer v. Korn, 3 Misc. 634; 52 St. Rep. 
 
 266; 23 Supp. 115. 
 Filer v. New York Central R. Co., 
 49 N. Y, 42. 
 
 Cited, Damages — For Pain and Suflfering 
 — Under General Allegation in Action for 
 Personal Injuries. 
 
 1 Misc. 354; (48 St. Rep. 665; 20 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Damages — Measure of — Personal Injuries 
 — Resulting Damages — Future. 
 
 8 Misc. 90; (58 St. Rep. 817; 28 Supp. 
 599). 11 Misc. 417; (65 St. Rep. 440; 33 
 Supp. 256). 
 
 Evidence — Expert — Medical . 
 
 9 Misc. 283; (61 St. Rep. 148; 29 Supp. 
 723). 3 Misc. 457; (52 St. Rep. 501; 23 
 Supp. 165; 30 Abb. N. C. 84). 7 App. 
 Div. 603; (74 St. Rep. 738; 40 Supp. 177). 
 
 Witness — Expert — Hypothetical Quts- 
 tions — Scope. 
 
 84 Hun, 462; (65 St. Rep. 573; 82 Supp. 
 367). 13 Misc. 653; (69 St. Rep. 146; 34 
 Supp. 921). 
 
 Negligence — Personal Injuries — Evidence 
 Respecting. 
 
 D. 18 Misc. 32; (75 St. Rep. 518; 41 Supp. 
 60). 
 Filer v. N. Y. C. R. Co.,49 N. Y. 47. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Personal Injuries — 
 Married Woman— Household Services. 
 
 71 Hun, 530; (55 St. Rep. 90; 24 Supp. 
 1089) . 
 
 Railroads — Negligence — Contributory — 
 Alighting from Moving Train. 
 
 5 App. Div. 21; (.S9 Supp. 66). D. 145 
 N. Y. 533; (65 St. Rep. 383). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 141 N. Y. 107; (56 St. Rep. 659). 60 St. 
 Rep. 115. 5 Misc. 437; (36 Supp. 713). 145 
 N. Y. 517; (65 St. Rep, 379). 11 Misc. 415; 
 (65 St. Rep. 439; 33 Supp. 255). 5 App. 
 Div. 34; (39 Supp. 70). 5 App. Div. 581; 
 (39 Supp. 383). 10 App. Div. 455; (76 St. 
 Rep. 206; 42 Supp. 306). 
 
 Filippini v. Stead, 4 Misc. 405; 53 St. 
 Rep. 530; 33 Supp. 1061. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Right to Go to Jury- 
 Waiver. 
 
 11 App. Div. 482; (76 St. Rep. 353; 42 
 Supp. 353). 
 
 Filke V. Boston & Albany R. Co., 53 
 
 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Inadequate Employes. 
 
 87 Hun, 540; (68 St. Rep. 602; 84 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 Filkins v. People, 69 N. Y. 101. 
 
 Cited, Assault — Defense — Protection of 
 Property. 
 
 142 N. Y. 369; (59 St. Rep. 83). 
 
 Trespassers — Infliction of Bodily Harm- 
 Excessive Force. 
 
 9 Misc. 5; (.59 St. Rep. 675; 29 Supp. 53). 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Of Law or 
 Fact. 
 
 9 Misc. 449; (61 St. Rep. 70; 29 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Filkins v. Whyland, 24 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Memorandum — Re- 
 ceipt. 
 
 76 Hun, 554; (58 St. Rep. 233; 28 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Filley, Matter of. 47 St. Rep. 438; 20 
 Supp. 427. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Courts — Setting Aside 
 Decree — Irregularity— Limitation . 
 
 4 Misc. 89; (54 St. Rep. 376; 23 Supp. 
 847). 9 Misc. 623; (62 St. Rep. 243; 30 Supp. 
 851). 
 
 Filley v. Oilman, 34 Super. 339. 
 
 Cited, Power of Attorney — Authority — 
 Bills and Notes. 
 
 91 Hun, 488; (70 St. Rep. 820; 36 Supp. 
 
 244). 
 
 Fillo V. Jones, 4 Keyes, 328. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections to Evidence- 
 Grounds Considered. 
 
 10 Misc. 394; (63 St. Rep. 406; 31 Supp. 
 122). 
 
 Fillo V. Jones, 2 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 121. 
 
 Cited, 19 Misc. 168. 
 Filon V. Miller Brewing Co., 38 St. 
 Rep. 602; 15 Supp. 57. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Accommodation En- 
 dorsement — Ultra Vires. 
 
 90 Hun, 368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Corporations— Guaranty — Ultra Vires. 
 
 20 Misc. 63; (79 St. Rep. 338; 45 Supp. 
 338). 
 
Finlay] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 443 
 
 Filson V. Crawford, 33 St. Rep. 335; 5 
 Supp. 882. 
 Cited, Action — Damage from Elevated 
 Eailway — Conveyance Pending — Effect. 
 60 St. Rep. 170; (28 Supp. 484). 
 Equity — Injunctive Relief — Transfer of 
 Property— Failure of Cause of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 531; (59 St. Rep. 399; 38 Supp. 
 766). 
 Finan v. O'Dowd, 6 App. Div. 868; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 391; 40 Supp. 969. 
 Finch V. Skilton, 79 Hun, 531; 61 St. 
 Rep. 544; 39 Supp. 935. 
 
 Finch V. Galiigher, 13 Supp. 487. 
 
 Cited, Service of ProcesB — Witness- 
 Privilege. 
 
 10 Misc. 353; (63 St. Rep. 415; 31 Supp. 
 25; 24 Civ. Pro. 174). 
 
 Finch V. Wilkes, 17 Misc. 438; 41 Supp. 
 227. 
 
 Fincke v. Funcke, 25 Hun, 616. 
 Cited, Receivers — When May Sue. 
 
 10 Misc. 691; (65 St. Rep. 99; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 
 Fincke v. Police Commissioners, 66 
 
 How. 318. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— When Granted— Rem- 
 edy at Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 300; (59 St. Rep. 284; 28 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Injunction — Arrest. 
 
 11 Mi8c.653; (66 St.Rep.542; 32 Supp.1087) 
 Finegan v. New York, 4 App. Dlv. 
 
 15; 74 St. Rep. 14; 38 Supp. 358. 
 Finelite V. Dorian, 14 App. Div. 125= 
 
 77 St. Rep. 446; 43 Supp. 446. 
 Finelite v. Finelite, 68 Hun, 82; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 243; 22 Supp. 729. 
 Fines v. Sillery, 73 Hun, 549; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 461; 26 Supp. 181. 
 Finger v. Kingston, City of, 29 St. 
 
 Hep. 702; 9 Supp. 175. 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy^Striking 
 Out. 
 
 75 Hun, 368; (56 St. Rep. 768; 27 Supp. 
 106). 85 Hun, 538; (67 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Fink V. Albany & Susquehanna R. 
 Co., 4 Lans. 147. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Expulsion of Passenger 
 From Train. 
 
 88 Hun, 183; (68 St. Rep. 383; 34 Supp. 
 426). 
 
 Fink V. Allen, 36 Super. 350. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Enforcemeut — Defense 
 — Foreclosure of Prior Mortgage Pending. 
 
 71 Hun, 459: (54 St. Rep. 536; 34 Supp. 
 
 987). 
 
 Fink V. Berg, 50 Hun, 211; 19 St. Rep. 
 333; 3 Supp. 851. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Debts of Ancestors — 
 Lien. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 379; (39 Supp. 965). 
 Fink V. Jetter, 38 Hun, 163. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars- 
 Knowledge of Applicant. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 11; (20 Supp. 970). 69 Hun, 
 341; (53 St. Rep. 362; 23 Supp. 591). 74 Hun, 
 348; (56 St. Rep. 380; 26 Supp. 458). 82 
 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 496). 
 14 MUc. 127; (35 Supp. 655). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars- Itemizing 
 Damages. 
 
 2 Misc. 113; (49 St. Rep. 348; 20 Supp. 870). 
 
 Fink V. Manhattan R. Co., 29 St. 
 
 Rep. 153; 8 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cifed, Pleading — Complaint — Amendment 
 — Rights of Defendant. 
 
 10 Misc. 73; (63 St. Rep. 171; 30 Supp. 35; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 87). 
 
 Finkelmeier v. Bates, 48 Super. 433. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Action for 
 Rent — Counterclaim. 
 
 10 Misc. 746; (64 St. Rep. 613; 31 Supp. 
 805; 34 Civ. Pro. 344; 1 Ann. Cas. 191). 5 
 App. Div. 519; (38 Supp. 1076). 
 
 Finkelstein v. liarnett, 16 Misc. 488; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 551; 38 Supp. 961. 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc, 564; 75 St. Rep. 99; 40 
 
 Supp. 694. 
 
 Finkelstein v. Barnett, 17 Misc. 564; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 99; 40 Supp. 694. 
 Finkelstein v. Crane, 2 Misc. 545; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 613; 23 Supp. 399. 
 Finkelstein v. Waldo, 20 Misc. 701. 
 Finlay v. Chapman, 119 N. Y. 404; 39 
 St. Rep. 579. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — General Term — Review of 
 Order for Discovery. 
 
 69 Hun, 498; (52 St. Rep. 836; 23 Supp. 
 713). 93 Hun, 605; (71 St. Rep. 17b; 36 
 Supp. 403) 
 
 Appeal — Review of Discretionary Deter- 
 mination — Examination of Party Before 
 Trial. 
 
 7 Misc. 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 37 Supp. 331). 
 Finlay v. Cook, 54 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Posaeesion — Constructive 
 Possession — True Title. 
 
 139 N. Y. 445; (54 St. Rep. 704). 
 
 Officers — Official Duty — Presumption of 
 Performance Of. 
 
 23 Supp. 536; (30 Abb. N. C. 114). 
 Finlay v. De Castroverde, 68 Hun, 59; 
 52 St. Rep. 338; 33 Supp. 716. 
 
444 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Finlay 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Finlay v. Leary, 87 Hun, 8; 67 St. Rep. i 
 488; 33 Supp. 872. 
 
 Fialayson v. "Wlman, 84 Hun, 357; 65 
 St. Rep. 545: 82 Supp. 347. 
 
 Finley v. Hudson Blevated R. Co., 
 
 64 Hun; 373; 46 St. Rep. 202; 19 Supp. 
 621. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability to 
 Third Persons— Tort Outside Scope of Em- 
 ployment. 
 
 78 Hun; 536; (61 St. Rep. 237; 29 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 Finn, Matter of, 1 Misc. 280; 54 St. Rep. 
 301; 22 Supp. 1066. 
 
 Finn v. Duffy, 15 Migc. 126; 71 St. Rep. 
 436; 36 3upp. 490. 
 
 Finn v. Finn, 62 How. 83. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Validity of 
 Marriage — Other Spouse. 
 
 71 Hun, 525; (54 St. Rep. 889; 24 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Finn v. Lally, 13 Misc. 532; 70 St. Rep. 
 214; 35 Supp. 553. 
 Reversed, 1 App. Div. 411; 72 St. Rep. 
 492; 37 Supp. 437. 
 
 Finn v. Lally. 1 App. Div. 411; 72 St. 
 Rep. 492; 37 Supp. 437. 
 
 Fiunegan v. Carraber, 47 N. Y. 493. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Representations. 
 6 App. Div. 52; (39 Supp. 741). 
 
 Finnell v. Delaware, Lack & W. K. 
 
 Co., 129 N. Y. 669. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Injuries to 
 Brakeman — Contributory Negligence . 
 
 11 App. Div. 140; (78 St. Rep. 892; 42 
 Supp. 892). 
 
 Finnerty v. Barker, 7 N. Y. Leg. Obs. 
 316. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Slander — 
 Setting Forth Words. 
 
 81 Hun, 51; (62 St. Rep. 563; 30 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Finnerty v. Prentice, 19 Alb. L J. 
 160; 75 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Minors — Instructions. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 1108; (42 Supp. 1108). 
 
 Finnigan, Matter of, 91 Hun, 176; 71 
 St. Rep. 133; 36 Supp. 331. 
 
 Fire Department v. Zeigler. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Relief After Objec- 
 tionable Act is Done. 
 
 73 Hun, 98; (55 St. Rep. 635; 25 Supp. 
 556) 
 
 Fire Department of N. Y. v. Atlas 
 Steamship Co., 106 N. Y. 666; 11 
 St Rep. 113. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Building 
 Regulations — Fire Limits. 
 
 9 Misc. 198; (61 St. Rep. 290; 30 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Municipal Offices- 
 Application. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 20; (40 Supp. 624). 
 
 Fire Department ot New York v, 
 Gilmour, 4 Misc. 203; 53 St. Rep. 
 490; 23 Supp. 1022. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Fire Department ot N. Y. v. Gil- 
 mour, 149 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Order for 
 Vacation of Building — Notice. 
 
 20 Misc. 40; (79 St. Rep. 326; 45 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Fire Department of N. Y. v. Harri- 
 son. 3 Hilt. 455. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Action on 
 Penalty — Jury Trial. 
 
 13 App. Div. 203; (77 St. Rep. 369; 43 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Fire Department ot N. Y. v. Koble, 
 
 3 E. D. Smith, 440. 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Status. 
 
 3 Misc. 59; (51 St. Rep. 863; 22 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 First Ave. Bank v. Forty-second St. 
 & G. St. Ferry R. Co., 137 N. Y. 
 231; 50 St. Rep. 712. 
 
 Cited, Corpojations — Stock— Representa- 
 tions by Officers — Liability of Company. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 774; (35 Supp. 388). 
 First Baptist Church v. Brooklyn 
 Fire Ins. Co., 19 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Prepayment of Pre- 
 mium — Waiver. 
 
 16 App. Div. 201; (78 St. Rep. 750; 44 
 Supp. 750). D. 8 App. Div. 108; (40 Supp. 
 464") . 
 
 Statute of Frauds . 
 
 11 MUc, 383; (65 St. Rep. 294; 32 Supp. 
 147). 40 Supp. 1016, 
 
 Agency — Authority. 
 
 4 App. Div. 522; (74 St. Rep. 638; 40 
 Supp. 18). 
 
 First Baptist Church in Brooklyn 
 V. Brooklyn Fire Ins. Co., 23 How. 
 448. 
 Cited, Trial— Presenting Evidence— Indi- 
 cating Materiality. 
 
 3 Misc. 457; (53 St. Rep. 501; 23 Supp. 
 165; 30 Abb. N. C. 84). 4 Misc. 187; (53 St. 
 Rep. 225; 23 Supp. 997). 
 
First Nat. B'kJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 445 
 
 First Baptist Cliurch in Brooklyn 
 V. Broolilyn Fire Ins. Co., 18 
 
 Barb. 69. 
 Agency— Authority. 
 
 4 App. Div. 523; C74 St. Rep. 638; 40 Supp. 
 18). 
 
 First Baptist Church in Broolslyn v. 
 Broolslyn Fire Ins. Co., 38 N. Y. 
 
 153. 
 Cited, Contracts— Meeting of MindB. 
 1 MiBC. 296; (48 St. Rep. 689; 20 Supp. 706). 
 Insurance — Agents — Extent of Authority, 
 4 App Div. 522; (74 St. Rep. 628; 40 Supp. 
 18). 
 Evidence — Admissions— Agent 
 88 Hun, 8; (68 St, Rep. 503; 34 Supp. 499). 
 
 First Baptist Society v. Bapalee, 16 
 
 Wend. 605. 
 Cited, Incorporation — Estoppel. 
 81 Hun, 251; (62 St. Rep. 712; 30 Supp. 769). 
 
 First Nat. Banlt ot Amsterdam v. 
 Schiller, 89 Hun, 303; 69 St. Rep. 387. 
 35 Supp. 171. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 163. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Amsterdam v. 
 Shuler. 153 N. Y. 163. 
 
 First Nat. Bankof Baldwiusville v. 
 Cornell, 8 App. Div. 427; 75 St. Rep. 
 242; 40 Supp. 850. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Ballston Spa. v. 
 North America, Insurance Co. 
 
 of, 50 N. Y. 45; 
 Cited, Insurance- Warranty— Breach. 
 11 App. Div. 413; (76 St. Rep. 286; 42; 
 Supp. 286). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Ballston Spa. v. 
 Saratoga, Board Supervisors of 
 
 106N. Y. 488; 11 St. Rep.150. 
 Cited, Money Paid — Necessity of Request. 
 4 Misc. 233; (53 St. Re p. 635; 24 Supp. 762. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Batavia v. Tar- 
 box, 38 Hun, 57, 
 
 Distinguished, Mortgage — Continuing 
 Security — Endorsements. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 654; (25 Supp. 236) . 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Brooklyn v. 
 Stuetzer, 80 Hun, 435; 61 St. Rep. 
 823; 30 Supp. 83. 
 Afflrmed, 150 N. Y. 455. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — When not Cor- 
 poration Obligation. 
 
 84 Hun, 378; (65 St. Rep. 588; 32 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 First Nat. Bankof Brooklyn v. Wal- 
 lace, 84 Hun, 376; 65 St. Rep. 588; 
 32 Supp. 382. 
 Cited, Election of Remedies — Several 
 Debtors. 
 
 14 App Div. 98; (76 St. Rep. 854; 42 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Brooklyn v. 
 Wallis, 150 N. Y. 455. 
 
 First Nat. Bankof Buffalo v. Wood, 
 
 71 N. Y. 405. 
 
 Cited, Surety— Discharge. 
 
 85 Hun, 201; (66 St. Rep. 488; 32 Supp. 
 1003). 89 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 
 Supp. 414). 13 App. Div. 451; (77 St. Rep- 
 602; 43 Supp. 603). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Canandaigua v. 
 Martin, 49 Hun, 571; 18 St. Rep. 
 414; 3 Supp. 315. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Re- 
 ceiver — Direction for Surrender of Debtor's 
 Land. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 107; (21 Supp. 924). 62 St. 
 Rep. 123; (30 Supp. 381). 7 App. Div. 530, 
 533; (40 Supp. 262), 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Reaching 
 Real Estate. 
 
 41 Supp. 335; (25 Civ. Pro. 382). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Carthage v. 
 Eaton, 85 Hun, 106; 66 St. Rep. 34; 
 
 32 Supp. 653. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Champlain v. 
 Palmer, 70 Huu, 49S; 53 St. Rep. 758; 
 24 Supp. 451. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Champlain v. 
 '\^'ood, 86 Hun, 491; 67 St. Rep. 523; 
 
 33 Supp. 777. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Transfer to 
 Newly Organized Corporation. 
 6 App. Div. 116; (39 Supp. 477;. 
 Conveyance — Validity — Fraud. 
 8 App. Div. 38; (40 Supp. 400). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Champlain v. 
 Wood. 138 N. Y. 35; 38 St. Rep. 433. 
 
 Reversing, 45 Hun, 411; 10 St. Rep. 87. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Divided Profits- 
 Rights of Partners Respecting. 
 
 83 Hun, 58; (63 St. Rep. a73; 31 Supp. 
 72). 16 Misc. 68; (78 St. Rep. 267; 37 
 Supp. 686). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Gift— Equities. 
 
 18 Misc. 616; (76 St. Rep. 468; 42 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Firm- Prefer^ 
 ence to Partners' Wives. 
 
 86 Hun, 495; (67 St. Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 780). 
 
446 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [First Nat. B'k 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 First Nat. Bank ol Chicago v. Dean, 
 
 137 N. Y. 110; 50 St. Rep. 194. 
 
 Cited, Warehousemen — Receipt as Es- 
 toppel — Bona fide Transferee. 
 
 137 N. Y. 286; (50 St. Rep, 697). 
 
 Appeal — Errors on Trial — Findings of 
 Fact. 
 
 93 Hun, 449; (73 St. Rep. 70; 36 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Cincinnati v. 
 Kelly, 57 N. Y. 34. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Bills of Lading — As- 
 signment of — Delivery of Goods. 
 
 142 N. Y. 172; (58 St. Rep. 640). 
 
 Consignment — Discount of Draft and De- 
 livery of Bill of Lading — Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 165; (66 St. Rep. 115; 33 Supp. 
 606). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Cooperstown v. 
 Tamajo,77N. Y. 476 
 
 Cited, Costs — Reference — Fees — Stipula- 
 tion — Suspending. 
 
 31 Supp. 451; (23 Civ. Pro. 47). 135 
 N. Y. 471; (48 St. Rep. 469). 13 App. Div. 
 294; (77 St. Rep. 190; 43 Supp. 190). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Cortland v. 
 Green, 43 N. Y. 298. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fide Holder 
 — Burden. 
 
 145 N. Y. 507; (65 St. Rep. 373). 88 Hun, 
 6; (68 St. Rep. 503; 34 Supp. 497). 2 App. 
 Div. 108; (73 St. Rep. 147; 37 Supp. 531). 
 148 N. Y. 703. 
 
 First National Bank of Friendship, 
 N. Y., V. Weston, 88 Hun, 29; 68 St. 
 Rep. 514; 84 Supp. 558. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Gordon v. Crit- 
 tenden, 2 T. &C. 118. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Presentment. 
 
 1 App. Div. 28; (72 St. Rep. 66; 36 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Hoosick Falls v. 
 
 Wallace, 4 App. Div. 382; 74 St. Rep. 
 787; 38 Supp. 851. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — By 
 Firm — Fraud of One Partner. 
 
 17 Misc. 621; (75 St. Rep. 383; 40 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Attachment — Fraud — Acts of Agent. 
 
 17 App. Div. 231; (79 St. Rep. 728; 45 
 Supp. 738). 
 
 Attachment — Partnership Property — Pri- 
 ority . 
 
 15 App. Div. 168; (78 St. Rep. 196; 44 Supp. 
 196). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Hornellsville v. 
 Hyland, 53 Hun, 108. 
 Affirmed, 125 N. Y. 711. 
 Cited, Evidence — Experts — Signatures. 
 135 N. Y. 456; (48 St. Rep. 428). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Jersey City v. 
 
 Bard, 59 Hun, 529; 13 Supp. 688. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 24 Supp. 12. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Confessed Judg- 
 ment—Preferences. 
 
 3 Misc. 500; (23 Supp. 987). 
 First Nat. Bank of Jersey City v- 
 Uuber, 75 Hun, 80; 58 St. Rep. 158; 26 
 Supp. 961. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Liability as 
 General Partner — Continuance After 
 Death. 
 
 18 Misc. 556; (41 Supp. 992). 
 
 Evidence — Account Books — Special Part- 
 ners. 
 
 16 App. Div. 380; (78 St. Rep. 619; 44 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Jersey City v. 
 Huber, 75 Hun, 138; 58 St. Rep. 160. 
 26 Supp. 963. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Jersey City v. 
 Lanion, 180 N. Y. 366; 41 St. Eep. 
 
 684. 
 
 Reversing, 55 Hun, 414; 39 St. Rep. 181; 8 
 Supp. 444. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees— Liability 
 — Dissolution. 
 
 81 Hun, 372; (62 St. Rep. 766; 80 Supp. 
 803; 1 Ann. Cas, 59). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Jersey City v. 
 Leach, 52 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Certification of Checks- 
 Liability of Bank For. 
 
 77 Hun, 169; (58 St. Rep. 718; 28 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Jersey City v. 
 Lenk, 33 St. Rep. 191; 10 Supp. 361. 
 
 Cited, Action — Joint Liability — Parties. 
 
 7 App. Div. 169; (74 St. Rep. 662; 40 
 Supp. 49.) 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Jersey City v. 
 Staples, 34 St. Rep. 503; 11 Supp. 
 809. 
 Cited, Partnership — Who Partners. 
 16 Misc. 75; 73 St. Rep. 351; 37 Supp. 
 706. 
 
 First Nat, Bank of Kansas City v. 
 Hall, 19 Misc. 378; 78 St. Rep. 255; 44 
 Supp. 255. 
 
First Nat. B'k] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Lowville v. Mof- 
 fat, 39 St. Rep. 668; S. C. 15 Supp. 
 389. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and 
 Notice — Promise by Drawer or Indorser. 
 
 4 Miso. 69; (53 St. Rep. 137; 38 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 447 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Lowville v. Mof 
 fat,77 Hun,468; 60 St. Rep. 543; 38 Supp. 
 1078. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Lyons, v. Ocean 
 Nat. Bank, 60 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Authority 
 — By-Laws. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 119; (30 Supp. 351). 15 Misc. 
 433; (73 Sb. Rep. 477; 37 Supp. 167). 
 
 Bailment — Mandate — Negligence. 
 
 141 N. Y. 106; (56 St. Rep 658). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations— Of Agents. 
 
 139 N. Y. 151; (54 St. Rep. 476). 
 
 First Nat. Bank ot Mondan v. Gil- 
 mor, 18 Misc. 614; 74 St. Rep. 467; 43 
 Supp. 467. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Marietta v. 
 Bushwick Chemical Works, 35 
 
 St. Rep. 830; 6 Supp. 318; 17 Civ. 
 Pro. 339. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Regularity — Recital 
 of Grounds. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 43; (33 Supp. 1098). 76 Hun, 
 124; (57 St. Rep. 478; 37 Supp, 834). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavits — Recital of P'acts 
 in the Alternative— Disposal or Removal of 
 Property. 
 
 75 Hud, 337; (58 St. Rep. 210; 36 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Meadville v. 
 Fourth Nat. Bank, 77 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Presentation — 
 Diligence. 
 
 138 N. Y. 497; (53 St. Rep. 114). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Meadville v. 
 Fourth Nat. Bank of N. Y., 84 
 
 N. y. 469. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Construction 
 of Order as to Costs. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 556; (32 Supp. 43). 
 
 Costs — To Abide Event. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 721; (34 Supp. 799; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 440). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Meriden v. Gal- 
 laudet, 132 N. Y. 655; 34 St. Rep. 228. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — What Constitutes — 
 Retention of Percentage of Sales in Lieu of 
 Rent. 
 
 7 Misc. 668; (58 St. Rep. 809; 28 Supp. 13). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Middletown v. 
 Council Bluffs W.W. Co. ,56 Hun, 
 412; 32 St. Rep. 85; 9 Supp. 859. 
 Cited, Corporations — Powers of Officers 
 — -Bills and Notes. 
 
 67 Hun, 459; (( 1 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Oxford v. Tur- 
 ner, 34 Supp. 793. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Oxford v. Wheel- 
 er, 73 N. Y. 301. 
 Cited, Municipality — Officers — Payment 
 of Money Received — Defense. 
 
 144 N. Y. 68; (63 St. Rep. 41). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Plainfield v. 
 Harrison, 78 St. Rep. 1117; 44 Supp. 
 1117. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Plattsburgh v. 
 Fitzpatrick, 80 Hun, 75; 61 St. Rep. 
 766. 
 Cited, Contempt— Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Practice. 
 
 19 Misc. 421; (77 St. Rep. 1138; 43 Supp. 
 1138). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Portland v. 
 Schuyler, 39 Super. 440. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Discount before 
 Acceptance — Liability of Acceptor. 
 16 Misc. 438; (40 Supp. 389). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Richfield Springs 
 V. Clarke, 22 Week. Dig. 569. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 731). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Rome v. Wilson, 
 
 13 Hun, 233. 
 Followed, 75 Hun, 613; 59 St. Rep. 890; 28 
 Supp. 1139. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Salem v, Davis, 
 
 35 Supp. 532. 
 
 First Nat. Bank ot Saratoga Springs 
 V. Slattery, 4 App. Div. 431; 74 St. 
 Rep. 791; 38 Supp. 859. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Sing Sing v. Chal- 
 mers, 130 N. Y. 658. 
 Cited, 144 N. Y. 439; (63 St. Rep. 663). 
 First Nat. Bank of Sing Sing v. 
 Chalmers, 144 N. Y. 433; 63 St. Rep. 
 658. 
 First Nat. Bank of Sing Sing v. 
 Chalmers, 144 N. Y. 433; 63 St. Rep. 
 658. 
 Cited, Contracts— To Pay Another's Debt 
 —Availability. 
 150 N. Y. 238. 
 
448 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [First Nat. B'k 
 
 Dutilicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Sing Sing v. 
 
 Hamilton, 76 Hun, 613; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 331; 27 Supp. 1029. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 587. 
 First Nat. Banls of Sing Sing v. 
 
 Knevals, 51 St. Rep. 22; 31 Supp. 
 
 1058. 
 First Nat. Banlc of Springfield v. 
 
 Dana, 79 N. Y. 108. 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc. 518; (53 St. Rep. 496; 23 Supp. 
 334). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Con- 
 struction of Writing. 
 
 140 N. Y. 649; (55 St. Rep. 822). 151 
 N. Y. 470. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Syracuse v. N. 
 Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 85 Hun, 160; 
 66 St. Rep. 112; 32 Supp. 604. 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Toledo v. Sliaw, 
 
 61 N. Y 283. 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Contracts. 
 49 St. Rep. 731; (20 Supp. 796). 
 Factors — When Relation Exists. 
 
 4 App. Div. 296; (39 Supp. 453). 
 CoDsignment — When Title Passes. 
 
 11 App. Div. 309; (76 St. Rep. 391; 42 
 Supp. 391). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Union Mills, v. 
 Clark, 42 Hun, 90. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Denial of New Trial — 
 Absence of Exceptions. 
 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Res Ad judicata — Motion. 
 
 18 Misc. 575; (76 St. Rep. 480; 42 Supp. 
 480). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Union Mills v. 
 Clark, 134 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Liability to Depositors — 
 Coi tracts Between Banks. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 656; (45 Supp. 656). 13 Misc. 
 22; (66 St. Rep. 721; 38 Supp. 64). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Utica v. Ballon, 
 
 49 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar— Payment — Joint Debtors. 
 
 4 Misc. 344; (54 St. Rep. 248; 24 Supp. 
 318). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Payment — By 
 Agent. 
 
 82 Hun, 65; (63 St. Rep 366; 31 Supp. 
 67). 77 St. Rep. 155; (43 Supp. 155). 
 
 Statute of Limitation — Payment. 
 
 4 App. Div. 255; (74 St Rep. 49; 38 
 Supp. 501). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Watkins v. 
 
 Smitb, 24 Supp. 1146. 
 First Nat. Bank of West Troy v. 
 
 Levy, 41 Hun, 461; 3 St. Rep. 298. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Rendition — 
 Alteration. 
 
 66 Hun, 455; (50 St. Rep. 462; 31 Supp. 
 242). 92 Hun, 85; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 
 Supp. 638). 
 
 First Nat. Bank of Whitehall v. 
 Tisdale, 84N. Y. 655. 
 Cited, Evidence — Entries Made by Agent 
 — Verification. 
 
 11 App. Div. 146; (76 St. Rep. 1050; 42 
 Supp. 1050). 
 
 First Presbyterian Society v. 
 Bowen, 31 Hun, 389. 
 Cited, Wills — Charitable Bequest — 
 Validity. 
 
 1 App. Div. 162; (37 Supp. 921). 
 Fischer v. Blank, 81 Hun, 579; 63 St. 
 Rep. 334; 31 Supp. 10. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 700; 19 Supp. 65. 
 
 Fischer v. Blank, 138 N. Y. 244; 52 St. 
 Rep. 339. 
 
 Cited, Trade Mark— Style of Package- 
 Resemblance. 
 
 73 Hun, 109; (57 St. Rep. 235; 36 Supp. 
 955). 10 Misc. 272; (63 St. Rep. 316; 30 
 Supp. 1076). 10 Misc. 580; (65 St. Rep. 
 328; 32 Supp. 205). 89 Hun, 402; (70 St. 
 Rep. 163; 35 Supp. 511). 
 
 Fischer v. Blank, 138 N. Y. 669; 53 St. 
 Rep. 293. 
 
 See 138 N. Y. 244; 52 St. Rep. 339. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Correction. 
 
 4 App. Div. 449; (74 St. Rep. 23; 38 
 Supp. 609). 16 App. Div. 471; (78 St. Rep. 
 939; 44 Supp. 939). 
 
 Fischer v. Burns, 61 St. Rep. 476; 30 
 Supp. 437. 
 
 Fischer v.Hetherington, 11 Misc. 575; 
 66 St. Rep. 178; 32 Supp. 795. 
 
 Fischer v. Hussey, 11 Misc. 529; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 91; 33 Supp. 763. 
 Fischer v. Langbein, 31 Hun, 272. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 264; (20 Supp. 925). 
 Fischer v. Langbein, 103 N. Y. 84; 2 
 St. Rep. 768. 
 
 Cited. Contempt — Punishment for — Order 
 — Sufficiency ot. 
 
 80 Hun, 76; (61 St. Rep. 767; 80 Supp. 
 16). 
 
 Courts— Jurisdiction — Proof of. 
 
 8 Misc. 297; (59 St. Rep. 213; 28 Supp. 
 576; 31 Abb. N. C. 444). 
 
Fisher] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 449 
 
 Execution— Irregular— Liability for Issu- 
 ing. 
 
 5 Misc. 817; (25 Supp. 982; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 241; 31 Abb. N.C. 39). 
 Process — Void. 
 
 7 Misc. 393; (57 St. Rep. 556; 27 Supp- 
 921). 4 Misc. 270; (53 St. Rep. 318; 24 
 Supp. 102), 79 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep. 350; 
 29 Supp. 759; 24 Civ. Pro. 22). 16 Misc. 
 331; (78 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 951). 
 Process — When Protection. 
 10 Misc. 348, 3i9; (63 St. Rep, 410, 411; 
 31 Supp. 126, 127; 24 Civ. Pro. 198, 200). 
 Fischer v. Raab, 81 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — Fine — Baaed 
 Upon Damage to Party. 
 
 6 Misc. 120; (57 St. Rep. 861; 26 Supp. 
 52). 12 Misc. 8; (66 St. Rep. 531; 33 Supp. 
 32). 
 Contempt — Civil — Adjudication in Order. 
 67 Hun, 259; (50 St. Rep. 907; 22 Supp. 
 429; 23 Civ. Pro. 125). 80 Hun, 76; (61 St. 
 Rep. 767; 30 Supp. 16). 10 Misc. 384; (63 
 St. Rep. 409; 31 Supp. 125; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 167; 1 Ann. Cas. 80). 
 Fish, Matter of, 88 Hun, 56; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 511; 34 Supp. 536. 
 Fisb. Matter of, 19 Abb. 209. 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Payment — Time. 
 135 N. Y. 297; (47 St. Rep. 815). 
 Fish V. Benedict, 74 N. Y. 613. 
 Cited, Sale — Title — When Passes. 
 18 Mifc. 179; (75 St. Rep. 956: 41 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Fish V. Dodge, 4 Den. 311. 
 Cited, Naisance — What Constitutes. 
 140 N. Y. 277; (55 St. Rep. 662). 
 Nuisance — Lawful Acts Done in Unlaw- 
 ful Manner. 
 
 21 Supp. 108. 
 Fish V. Emerson, 44 N. Y. 376. 
 
 Cited, Justice of Peace — Failure to Docket 
 Judgment— Effect of. 
 23 Supp, 67:3. 
 
 Justice of Peace — Entering and Docketing 
 Judgment. 
 
 14 Misc. 136; (70 St. Rep. 331; 35 Supp. 
 856). 
 Fish V. Folley, 6 Hill, 54. 
 
 Cited, Cause of Action — Installments of 
 Demand . 
 
 78 Hun. 175; (60 St. Rep. 203; 38 Supp. 
 972). 
 
 Fish V. Rowland, 1 Paige, 30, 
 
 Cited, Sale — Vendor's Lien — Waiver- 
 Personal Security. 
 
 79 Hun, 219; (61 St. Rep. 401; 29 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Fish V. Skut, 21 Barb. 338. 
 
 Cited, Personalty — Possession — Presump- 
 tion of Title. 
 
 88 Hun, 235; (68 St. Rep. 723; 34 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Fish V. Wood, 2 Abb. 419. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Modification, 
 at St. Rep. 634; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Fish's Eddy Chemical Co. v. Ste- 
 vens, 93 Hun, 179; 71 St. Rep. 168; 36 
 Supp. 397. 
 
 Fishbach v. Steinway R. Co., H 
 
 App. Div. 152; 76 St. Rep. 883; 43 Supp. 
 888. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Negligence — 
 Failure to Stop Car. 
 
 16 App. Div. 114; (79 St. Rep. 126; 45 
 Supp. 136). 
 
 Fisher, Matter of, 8 Supp. 10. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Perpetuities 
 —Burial Plot. 
 
 24 Supp. 849. 
 
 Fisher, Matter of, 4 Misc. 46; 55 Supp. 
 79. 
 
 Fisher v. Andrews, 37 Hun, 176. 
 
 Cited, Insurance -Assessments — Applica- 
 tion. 
 
 78 Hun, 193; (60 St. Rep. 256; 28 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Fisher v. Banta, 66 N. Y. 468. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Power to Sell Land, 
 
 67 Hun, 375; (51 St. Rep. 935; 23 Supp. 
 318). 
 
 Wills — DjvisB — Equitable Conversion — 
 Interest of Devisee, 
 
 7 Misc. 38; (57 St. Rep. 77; 27 Supp. 
 313). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Conversion — 
 Time, 
 
 79 St, Rep. 1070; (45 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Fisher v. Bishop, 108 N. Y. 35; 13 St. 
 Rep. 4t!6, 
 
 Cited, Evidence- Presumptions — Undue 
 Influence — Confidential Relations, 
 
 137 N. Y. 613; (51 St. Rep. 76), 11 App. 
 Div. 59; (76 St. Rep. 989; 43 Supp. 989). 
 
 Contracts — Cancellation — In Pari delicto 
 — Confidential Relation. 
 
 78 Hun, 500; (61 St. Rep. 340; 39 Supp. 
 559). 
 
 Fisher v. Blank, 138 N. Y. 344; 53 St. 
 Rep. 339. 
 
 Cited, Trade Mark— Infringement — In- 
 junction. 
 
 10 Misc. 535; (65 St. Rsp. 331; 33 Supp. 
 308). 
 
[Fisher 
 
 Railroad — Lease to Individual — Consent 
 of Legislature— Effect on Liabilities. 
 
 71 Hun, 281; (54 St. Rep. 528; 24 Supp. 
 1017). 
 
 450 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fisher v. Boecher, 5 Misc. 592; 25 
 
 Supp. 1144. 
 Fisher v. Bush, 35 Hun, 641. 
 
 Cited, Corporations —Agreements Not to 
 Sell Stock— Validity. 
 
 92 Hun, 237. 
 
 Fisher v, Cambridge, Village of, 133 
 
 N. Y. 527; 44 St. Rep, 317. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liabil 
 ity — Construction of Public Works— Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 8 Misc. 413; (59 St. Rep. 495; 28 Supp. 
 675). 
 
 Fisher v. Corwin, 35 Hun, 253. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Laches. 
 
 4 Misc. 509; (26 Supp. 278). 7 App. Div. 
 405; (39 Supp. 1020). 
 
 Fisher v. Fields, 10 Johns. 494. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Declaration — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 140 N. Y. 119; (55 St, Rep. 373). 
 
 Fisher v. Filon, 90 Hun, 605; 69 St. Rep. 
 638; 35 Supp. 283. 
 
 Fisher v. Fisher, 129 N. Y. 654; 42 St. 
 Rep. 100. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confidential Communi- 
 cations — Physicians. 
 
 2 Misc. 325; (51 St. Rep. 425; 21 Supp. 
 943). 8 App. Div. 76; (40 Supp. 421). 
 
 Fisher v. Gunn, 12 Misc. 207; 67 St. Rep. 
 828; 34 Supp. 27. 
 
 Fisher v. Hall, 41 N. Y. 416. 
 Cited, Deeds— Non- Delivery —Validity. 
 
 148 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Trusts — Personalty — Delivery. 
 
 20 Misc. 575, 
 
 Fisher v. Hepburn, 48 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Injunction — Jurisdic- 
 tion—Obedience. 
 
 6 Misc. 461; (56 St. Rep. 780; 27 Supp. 
 502). 
 
 Real Property— Conflicting Claims— Rem- 
 edy. 
 
 78 Hun, 382; (60 St. Rep. 740; 29 Supp. 
 182). 
 
 Judgment— Collateral Attack. 
 12 App Div, 17; (76 St. Rep. 178; 42 
 Supp. 178). 
 
 Fisher v. Metropolitan Elevated R. 
 Co., 34 Hun, 433. 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary. 
 
 79 Hun, 38; (61 St. Rep. 197; 29 Supp. 
 736). 1 Misc. 372; (49 St. Rep. 724; 21 
 Supp. 459). 92 Hun, 244; (72 St. Rep. 315; 
 36 Supp. 950). 
 
 F/shcr V. Monroe, 2 Misc. 326; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 585; 21 Supp. 995. 
 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 14; 48 St. Rep. 510; 20. 
 Supp. 664. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure of — Breach of 
 Contract — Employment. 
 
 7 Misc. 637; (58 St. Rep. 373; 28 Supp. 
 27). 19 Misc. 7; (76 St. Rep. 910; 42 Supp. 
 910). 149N. Y. 392. 
 
 Damages — Measure — Contract — Stipu- 
 lated Penalty on Cancellation. 
 
 5 Misc. 334; (55 St. Rep. 508; 25 Supp.. 
 518). 
 
 Fisher v. Monroe. 16 Daly, 461; 34 St. 
 Rep. 760; 12 Supp. 273. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Termination — Death of 
 Party. 
 
 4 Misc. 101; (53 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
 Contracts — Employment — Termination 
 by Disability. 
 
 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 199; 34 Supp. 
 152). 
 
 Fisher \. New York, 67 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Documentary 
 Church Records. 
 
 73 Hun, 604; (56 St. Rep. 143; 26 Supp.. 
 320). 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Entries 
 by Decedents. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 562; (20 Supp. 912). 
 
 Limitation of Action — "When Statute 
 Runs — Notice — Claims Against Munici- 
 pality. 
 
 77 Hun, 38; (59 St. Rep. 443; 28 Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Fisher v. N. Y. C. & H, B. R. Co., 46 
 
 N. Y. 644. 
 
 Cited, Penalties — Recovery of Success- 
 ive. 
 
 7 App. Div. 480; (39 Supp. 1114). 
 
 Railroads — Penalty — Excessive Fare- 
 Availability . 
 
 10 App. Div. 339; (75 St. Rep. 1200; 41 
 Supp. 800). 
 
 Railroads — Penalty for Excessive Fare — 
 Object of Statute. 
 
 20 Misc. 607. 
 
 Penalties — Aggregated. 
 
 19 Misc. 182. 
 
 Penalty — Intent of Party Enforcing. 
 
 19 Misc. 125. 
 
Fiske] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 451 
 
 Fisher v. N. Y. Common Pleas, 18 
 
 "Wend. 608. 
 Cited, Contracts — Misrepresentations. 
 16 Misc. 144; (74 St. Rep. 541; 38 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Fisher v. O^den, 12 App. Div. 602; 77 
 
 St. Rep. Ill; 43 Supp. HI. 
 Fisher v. Bankin, 55 Hun, 6C6; 27 St. 
 Rep. 582. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Change 
 of Cause of Action. 
 10 Misc. 126; (62 St. Rep, 515; 30 Supp. 
 942). 
 
 Fisher v. Baul^iii, 78 Hun, 407; 60 St. 
 Rep. 708; 29 Supp. 143. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 579. 
 Fisher v. Rankin, 25 Abb. 191; 27 St. 
 Rep. 583; 7 Supp. 837. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injuries by — Distin- 
 guished from Nuisance — Limitation. 
 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 319). 
 Fisher v. Sharpe, 5 Daly, 214. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Precedent Debt — Tak- 
 ing Note. 
 
 13 Misc. 73; (66 St. Rep. 677; 33 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 Fisher v. Smith, 46 St. Rep. 309; 18 
 Supp. 752. 
 Cited, Appeal— Verdict— Weight of Evi- 
 dence. 
 85 Hun, 93; (66 St, Rep. 74; 32 Supp. 
 689). 
 
 Fisher v. Verplanck, 17 Hun, 150. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Personal Transaction 
 with Decedent. 
 
 4 App. Div. 442; (74 St. Rep. 157; 38 Supp. 
 66,5). 
 
 Fisher v. "Wilcox, 77 Hun, 208; 59 St. 
 Rep. 764; 28 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, "V^endor and Purchaser — Doubtful 
 Title— Enforcement of Contract. 
 
 83 Hun, 314; (63 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 336.) 
 
 Fishklll V. Fishkill & Beekman P. 
 Boad Co., 22 Barb. 634. 
 
 Cited, Towns— Rights and Powers— As 
 Corporations. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 451; (35 Supp. 95). 
 
 Fishkill Sav. Inst. v. Bostwick, 92 
 
 N. Y. 564. 
 Cited. Banks— Wrongful Acts of Officers 
 — Liability to Depositors. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 656; (45 Supp. 656). 
 Fishkill Sav. Inst. v. National Bank 
 ot Fishkill, 80 N. Y. 163. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Torts of Ser- 
 vant — Liability of Master. 
 
 658; 30 Supp. 
 Rep. 797; 27 
 
 -Lia- 
 
 1 Misc. 150; (48 St. Rep. 
 701). 7 Misc. 501; (58 St. 
 Supp. 950). 
 
 Agency — Wrongful Acts of Agent- 
 bility of Principal. 
 
 18 Misc. 334; (75 St. R-p. 798; 41 Supp. 
 387). 79 St. Rep. 654, 655; (45 Supp. 654, 
 655). 
 
 Flsk V. Bennett, 69 Hun, 273; 53 St. 
 Rep. 309; 23 Supp. 471. 
 
 Fislf V. Chicago & Gt, "W. B. Co., 53 
 
 Barb. 513. 
 
 Cited. Corporations— Action by Stock- 
 holder for Wrongful Acts of Officers — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 90 Hun, 359; (35 Supp. 942). 
 
 Fisk V. Chicago, B. I. & P. B. Co., 
 
 3 Abb. N. S. 430. 
 Cited, Witness — Examination in Aid of 
 Motion — Production of Books and Papers. 
 
 2 App. Div. 502; (74 St. Rep. 426; 37 
 Supp. 1079; 3 Ann. Cas. 18). 
 
 Fislc V. Fisk, 6 App. Div. 432; 39 Supp. 
 537. 
 
 Cited. Marriage — Annulment — Fraud — 
 What Sufficient. 
 
 17 Misc. 330; (40 Supp. 110). 
 
 Fisk V. Fisk, 12 Misc. 466; 67 St. Rep. 
 834; 34Supp.33; 25 Civ. Pio. 38; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 380. 
 Affirmed. 6 App. Div. 432; 29 Supp. 537. 
 
 risk V. Newton, 1 Den. 45. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Refusal of Consignee to 
 Accept — Storage. 
 
 9 App. Div. 174; (75 St. Rep. 545; 41 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Fisk V. N.Y. Press Co., 91 Hun, 547; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 837; 36 Supp. 184. 
 
 Fisk V. Potter, 41 N. Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Purchase Money — 
 Priority . 
 
 13 App. Div. 186; (77 St. Rep. 356; 43 
 Supp. 356). 
 
 Fisk V. Potter, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 138; 
 2 Keyes, 64. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Lien — Effect of Con- 
 veyance to Mortgagee. 
 
 88 Hun, 589; (69 St. Rep. 66; 34 Supp. 
 902). 
 Fiske V. Bailey, 51 N. Y. 150. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Admissions — Evidence 
 Contradicting. 
 
 13 Misc. 576; (69 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Fiske V. Devermaun. See People v. 
 Devermann. 
 

 452 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fiske 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fiske V. New York, 138 N. Y. 630; 51 
 St. Rep 934. 
 
 Fiske V. Smitb, 9 Apj-. Div. 308; 41 Supp. 
 176. 
 
 Fiske V. Twigg, 50 Super. 69; 5 Civ. 
 Pro 41. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — De- 
 positions — Filing. 
 
 67 St. Re:>. 290; (33 gupp. 442; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 294; 1 Ann. Cas. 402) . 19 Misc. 420; 
 (77 Sc. Rep 1138; 43 Supp. 1138). 20 
 Misc. 694. 
 
 Fiske V. Wilber,7 Barb. 895. 
 Cited, Waters — Grant — Use — Quantity, 
 74 Hun, 17; (56 St. Rep. 741; 36 Supp. 
 
 148). 
 
 Fiske V. Williams, 4 App. Div. 487; 74 
 St. Rep. 582; 38 Supp. 899. 
 
 Fiss V. Warren, 6 Misc. 68; 56 St. Rep. 
 525; 26 Supp. 75. 
 
 Fister v. Lvi Rue, 15 barb. 323. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liabilities — Services 
 Rendered With Knowledge of Officers. 
 
 73 Hun, 454; (56 St. Rep. 22; 26 Supp. 
 
 477). 
 
 Fitcli, Matter of, 147 N. Y. 334; 69 St. 
 Rep. 69 J. 
 Cited, Certiorari— When Lies. 
 15 Misc. 233; (73 St. Rep. 11; 36 Supp. 
 
 781). 
 
 Fitch V. American Popular Iiife 
 Ju.s. Co., 59 N. Y. 5.57. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Insurance— Declarations 
 of loaured. 
 
 83 Hun, 333; (61 St. Rep. 367; 31 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Fitch V. Devlin, 15 Birb. 47. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Jurisdiction— De- 
 fective Service, 
 
 5 Misc. 120; (25 Supp. 742). 20 Misc. 74; 
 (79 St. Rep. 410; 45 Sapp. 410). 
 
 Justice's Court — Defective Service of 
 Summons — Collateral Attack. 
 
 11 Misc. 453; (67 St. Rep. 417; 33 Supp. 415; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 429). 
 
 Justice's Court — Jurisdiction— Matters to 
 Appear. 
 
 11 Misc. 454; (67 St. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 
 417; 24 Civ. Pro. 431). 
 
 Fitch V. Forman, 14 Johns 172. 
 
 Cited, Release— By One Joint Creditor- 
 Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 206; (67 St. Rep. 53; 33 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 Fitch V. Keunard, 2 Misc. 95; 49 St. 
 Rep. 709; 20 Supp. 845. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Impeachment — Declar- 
 ations — Foundation. 
 
 7 Misc. 439; (57 St. Rep. 648; 37 Supp. 
 913). 
 
 Sale — Warra nty — Breach — Damages. 
 
 19 Misc. 544; (77 St. Rep. 1094; 43 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Fitch V. Eirklaud, Commissioners 
 
 of, 32 Wend. 132. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Removal of Eccroach- 
 ment — Notice —Sufficiency . 
 
 149 N. Y. 509. 
 Fitch V. Ijivingston, 7 How. 410. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Modification. 
 
 64 St. Rep 634; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Fitch V. McDowell, 80 Hun, 207; 61 
 St. Rep. 776; 30 Supp. 31. 
 
 A-girmed. 145 N. Y. 498; 65 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Precedent Debt — Tak- 
 ing Note — Extension. 
 
 18 Misc. 226; (75 St. Rep. 868; 41 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 Fitch V. McDowell, 145 N. Y. 498; 65 
 St. Rep. 369. 
 
 Fitch V. New York, 88 N. Y. 500. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Aft€r 
 Judgment — Omissions. 
 
 7 Misc. 518; (37 Supp. 996). 
 
 Fitch V. Volker & Felthousen Mfg. 
 Co., 70 Hun, 71; .53 St. Rep. 443; 23 
 Supp. 1103. 
 
 Fithian, Matter of, 44 Hun, 457. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— By Ex- 
 ecutor of Deceased Executor. 
 
 13 App. Div. 33: (77 St. Rep. 114; 43 
 Supp. 114). 
 
 Fithian, Matter of, 25 St. Rep. 556; 6 
 Supp. 409. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings^Exceptions. 
 
 5 Misc. 223; (54 St. Rep. 835; 25 Supp. 
 464). 
 
 Fitton V. Brooklyn City R. Co., 25 
 
 St. Rep. 948; 5 Supp. 641. 
 Cited, Evidence — Preponderance— What 
 is. 
 
 8 Misc. 448; (58 St. Rep. 851; 28 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Fitzgerald v. Binghamton, 40 Hun, 
 333. 
 
 Affirmed, 111 N. Y. 686. 
 
 Ci'ed, Municipal Corporations — Negli- 
 gence — Failure to Guard Embankment. 
 
 14 App, Div. 158; (77 St. Rep. 540; 43 
 Supp. 540). 
 
FiiTZSiMONsJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 453 
 
 Fitzgerald v. Burden Benevolent 
 
 Ass' n, 69 Hun, 532; 52 St. Kep. 704; 
 23 Supp. 647. 
 Fitzgerald v. Equitable Reserve 
 Fund liife Ass'n, 24 St. Rep. 493; 5 
 Supp. 837. 
 Cited, Benefit Societies — Recovery of 
 Death Benefits — Absence of Funds. 
 
 17 Misc. 638; (40 Supp. 593). 
 Fitzgerald v. Fitzgerald, 25 Hun, 319. 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court — Return^ 
 Amendmeat— False. 
 
 70 Hun, 52; (53 St. R^p. 505; 23 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Appeal — Justice's Return — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 80 Hun, 34; (61 St. Rep. 620; 29 Supp. 
 869). 
 Fitzgerald v. Geils, 84 Hun, 29"); 65 St. 
 
 Rep 541; 32 Supp. 306. 
 Fitzgerald v. Moran, 141 N. Y. 419; 57 
 St. Rep. 579. 
 Cited, Contracts — B uilding — Modification 
 Authority of Architect. 
 
 77 Hun, 351; (60 St. Rep. 33; 28 Supp. 843). 
 Agency — Scope of Authority. 
 20 Misc. 688. 
 Fitzgerald v. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. 
 Co , 59 Hun, 225; 36 St. Rep. 755; 12 
 Supp. 932. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Contributory — Knowledge of Danger. 
 
 88 Hun, 362; (68 St. Rep. 763: 34 Supp825). 
 Fitzgerald, v. N. Y. C, &. H. R. R. 
 Co., 88 Hun, 359; 68 St. Rep. 763; 34 
 Supp. 824. 
 
 Fitzgerald v. Payn. 78 Hun, 38; 60 St. 
 Kep. 484; 28 Supp. 1033. 
 
 Cited, Action— Change of Venue — Discre- 
 tion 
 
 88 Hun, 253; (68 St. Rep 622; 34 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Fitzgerald v. Quann, 109 N. Y. 441; 16 
 Sc. Rep. 395; 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Torts of Wife 
 — Conversion of Husband's Property. 
 
 66 Hun, 3S7; (49 St. Rep. 36i; 21 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Action — Parties — Husband — Torts of 
 Wife. 
 
 135 N. Y. 209; (48 St. Rep. 417). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Contravening 
 CoEomon Law. 
 
 80 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 794; 30 Supp. 28). 
 34 Supp. 12. 88 Hun, 526; (69 St. Rep. 34; 
 34 Supp. 971). 149N. Y. 123. 
 Fitzgerald v. Rightmyer, 12 Misc. 
 186; 67 St. Rep. 349; 33 Supp. 593. 
 
 Fitzgerald v. Tiflfany, 9 Misc. 408; 61 
 St. Rep. 695; 30 Supp. 195. 
 
 Cited, Sale— To Third Party — Original 
 Obligation. 
 
 13 App. Div. 192; (77 St. Rep. 397; 43 
 Supp. 397). 
 
 Fitzgerald v. Timoney, 13 Misc. 827; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 364; 34 Supp, 468. 
 Fitzgerald v. Topping, 48N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Alienability. 
 
 3 Misc. 532; (52 St. Rep. 490; 23 Supp. 
 331). 81 Hun, 176; (63 Sc. Rep. 680; 30 
 Supp. 69.i). 
 
 Fitzgerrold v. People, 37 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Indictment^SufiioieQcy — Common 
 Law form. 
 
 33 Supp. 691. 
 
 Indictment — Safiiciency — Homicide. 
 
 13SN.Y. 84; (51 Sc. Rep. 739). 
 
 Fitzhenry v. Lamson, 79 St. Rep. 875; 
 45 Supp. 875. 
 
 Fitzhugh V. Wilcox, 12 Barb. 235. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Of Lunatic — Void or 
 Voidable. 
 
 88 Hun, 120; (68 St. Rep. 377; 34 Supp. 
 590). 
 
 Fitzuialioney v. Caulfield, 87 Hun, 66; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 492; 33 Supp. 876. 
 
 Fitzpatrick v. Burcliill, 7 Misc. 463; 
 59 St. Rep. 873- 38 Supp. 889. 
 
 Fitzpatrick v. Dorlaud, 37 Hun, 291. 
 
 Cited, SpBcific Performance — Inequit- 
 able. 
 
 61 St. Rep, 132; (30 Supp. 409), 13 Misc. 
 423; (67 St. Rep. 338; 35 Supp. 633). 
 
 Fitzpatrick v. Twaddle, 73 Hun, 105; 
 56 St, Rep, 8i; 35 Supp. 904. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 704. 
 
 Fitzpatrick v. Woodruff, 47 Super. 
 436. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Failure to Produce Evidence 
 —Effect. 
 
 D. 3 App. Div. 117; (39 Supp, 380). 7 
 App. Div. 59(;; (40 Supp. 310). 
 
 Fitzsimmons v. Brooklyn, 103 N. Y. 
 
 531; 3 St. Rep. 475. 
 Cited, Officers — Suspension — S ilary. 
 137 N. Y. 20); (.50 St. Rep. 413). 30 
 Supp. 405. 
 
 Fitzsimons v. Drought, 15 App, Div. 
 413; 7i Sc. Rep. 4.53; 44 Supp. 453. 
 
 Fitzsimons v. Drought, 16 App. Div. 
 
 454; 79 St. Rep 44; 45 Supp. 44. 
 Fitzsimons v. Fitzsimons, 79 Hun, 13; 
 
 61 St. Rep. 367; 29 Supp. 510. 
 
454 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fitzsimons 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fitzsimons v, Woodruflf, IT. & C. 3. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance — SufSclency. 
 
 2 Misc. 136; (49 St. Eep. 133; 31 Supp. 
 464). 
 
 Sale— Of Goods to be Manufactured. 
 
 3 Misc. 136; (49 St. Rep. 132; 31 Supp. 463). 
 
 Fixam V. Brown, 3 St. Rep. 608. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 161; (57 St. Rep. 539; 27 Supp. 
 325). 13 Misc. 384; (67 St. Rep. 860; 34 
 Supp. 4). 
 
 Flack V. Brassel, 1 App. Div. 538; (73 St. 
 Rep. 183; 37 Supp. 578). 
 
 Flack V. Green Island, Villag'e of, 
 
 132 N.Y. 107; 33 St. Rep. 339. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Dedica- 
 tion of Highway. 
 
 76 Hun, 164; (57 St. Rep. 334; 37 Supp. 
 544). 90 Hun, 124; (70 St. Rep. 404; 35 
 Supp. 639). 92 Hun, 308; (72 St. Rep. 393; 
 36 Supp. 871). 39 Supp. 11. 
 Flack V. O'Brien, 19 Misc. 399; 77 St, 
 
 R-p. 854; 43 Supp. 854. 
 Flack V. State, 95 N. Y. 401. 
 
 Cited, Saeriffs — Poundage. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 829; (38 Supp. 432; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 405). 
 
 Flags, Matter ot, 6 Dem. 289. 
 
 Cited, Administrators — Distributive Share 
 — Payoaent to Guardian. 
 
 85 Hun, 195; (65 St. Rap. 728; 32 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Pla^g V. Ely, 1 Edm. 206, 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Conversion 
 of Deposit. 
 
 66 Hun, 249; (49 St. Rep. 539; 31 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Flagg- V. Swift, 35 Hun, 623. 
 
 Cited, Associations— Suing Afsociation as 
 Condition Precedent to Action Against 
 Members. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 146; 23 Civ. Pro, 
 23). 
 
 Flagler v. Liipman, 2 Misc. 417; 51 St. 
 Rep. 425; 21 Supp. 946. 
 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 204; 49 St. Rep. 81; 20 
 Supp. 878. 
 Flagler v.Schoeffel, 40 Hua, 178. 
 
 Cited, Sales— Fraud— Declarations of Ven- 
 dor. 
 
 87 Hun, 550; (69 St. Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 
 143). 
 Flagler v. Wheeler, 40 Hun, 135. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Assignment — Declara- 
 tions of Assignor — Effect. 
 
 87 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 Flaherty v. Andrews, 2 E. D. Smith. 
 529 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Removal 
 of Tenant Without Process — Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 321; (73 St. Rep. 571; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Flaherty v. Miner, 133 N. Y. 382; 33 
 St. Rep. 681. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Non-pay- 
 ment of Installment — Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 549; (52St. Rep. 484; 23 Supp. 329). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Performance. 
 
 3 Misc. 237; (53 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 
 759). 8 Misc. 259; (59 St. Rep. 199; 38 Supp. 
 548). 12 Misc. 103; (66 St. Rep. 862; 33 
 Supp. 175). 14 Misc. 305; (70 St. Rep. 421; 
 35 Supp. 764). 
 
 Contract — Certificate of Third Party as 
 Condition of Recovery — Unjust Refusal. 
 
 137 N. Y. 379; (50 St. Rep. 649). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Certificate - 
 Arbitrary Refusal of. 
 
 4 Misc. 126; (53 St. Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 
 999). 16 App. Div. 143; (79 St. Rep. 113; 45 
 Supp. 113). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Waiver — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 
 49). 119N. Y. 444. 86 Hun, 337; (67 St. 
 Rep. 168; (33 Supp. 533). 17 Misc. 360; 39 
 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Substantial De- 
 fects in Building. 
 
 77 Hun, 347; (60 St. Rep. 30; 28 Supp. 
 840). 86 Hun, 601; (67 St. Rep. 564; 33 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Flake v. Van Wagenen, 54 N. Y. 25, 
 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1133; (45 Supp. 1133.) 
 
 Appeal — Consent Order. 
 
 74 Hun, 323; (56 St. Rep. 373; 26 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Appeal— From Judgment by Default. 
 
 3 Misc. 180; (19 St. Rep. 719; 21 Supp. 582; 
 29 Abb. N. C. 430; 23 Civ. Pro. 38). 49 
 St. Rep. 918; (22 Supp. 1116). 80 Hun, 177; 
 (61 St. Rep. 783; 30 Supp. 53). 
 
 Flanagan v. Flanagan, 8 Abb. N. C. 
 
 413. 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Life Estate 
 — Power to Sell. 
 
 5 Misc. 13; (34 Supp. 770). 81 Hun, 119; 
 (62 St. Rep. 675; 30 Supp. B90). 84 Hun, 126, 
 127; (65 St. Rep. 683; 32 Supp. 554) . 
 
 Wills — Construction — Power of Disposal 
 by Will. 
 
 69 Hun, 51; (53 St. Rep. 813; 23 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Life — Tenants — Personalty — Security, 
 
 141 N. Y. 27; (56 St. Rep. 582). 
 
Fleckenstein] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 365; 53 St. 
 
 455 
 
 Flanag'an v. Fox, 3 Misc 
 Rep. 432; 23 Supp. 344. 
 
 Reversed, 6 Misc. 133; 58 St. Rep. 4; 35 
 Supp. 48. 
 
 Cited, "Vendor and Purchaser — Title — Un- 
 reasonable Objection. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 7; (36 Supp. 51). 
 
 Flanagan v. Fox, 5 Misc. 5S9; 55 St. Rep. 
 498; 35 Supp. 5U. 
 
 Flanagan v. Fox, 6 Misc. 183; 58 St. Rep. 
 4; 26 Supp. 48. 
 
 ^^rmed, 144 N. Y. 706. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction. 
 
 13 Misc. 257; (68 St. Rep. 88; 34 Supp. 85). 
 17 Misc. 404; (39 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Flanagan v. Hollingswortb, 3 How. 
 
 N. C. 391. 
 
 Affirmed, 108 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Building 
 Regulations — Fire Limits. 
 
 9 Misc. 198; (61 St. Rep. 290; 30 Supp. 
 552). 
 
 Flanagan v. Mitchell, 16 Daly, 233; 33 
 St. Rep. 303; 10 Supp. 234. 
 
 Cited, Time — Reception of Evidence- 
 Objection — Waiver — Exception. 
 
 8 Misc. 375; (59 St. Rep. 305; 38 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Flanagan v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. 
 Co., 83 Hun, 523; 65 St. Rep. 131; 33 
 Supp. 84. 
 
 Flandreau v. Elsworth, 8 Misc. 438; 59 
 St. Rep. 571; 28 Supp. 671. 
 
 Flandreau v. Elsworth, 9 Misc. 340; 60 
 St. Rep. 609; 39 Supp. 694. 
 
 Flandreau v. Elsworth, 151 N. 
 
 473. 
 
 Flandrow, Matter of, 84 N. Y. 
 
 Cited, Attachment of Judgment- 
 148 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Y. 
 
 1. 
 -Effect. 
 
 Flandrow v. Hammond, 72 Hun, 
 5i St. Rep. 437; 85 Supp 288. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 139. 
 
 105; 
 
 Flandrow v. Hammond, 13 App. Div. 
 335; 77 St. Rep. 143; 43 Supp. 143. 
 
 Flandrow v. Hammond, 148 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection to Evidence — 
 Availability. 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (41 Supp. 870). 
 
 Judgment — Transfer — Warranty. 
 
 18 Misc. 347; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 
 609). 
 
 Flanigan v. People, 86 N. Y. 554. 
 Cited, Homicide — Intoxication — Effect. 
 143 N. Y. 364; (63 St. Rep. 355). 
 
 Flannagan v. Maddin, 81 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Immaterial Errors. 
 
 1 Misc. 334; (48 St. Rep. 703; 20 Supp. 
 673). 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 200; 34 
 Supp. 153). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Value — Price. 
 
 73 Hun, 393; (55 St. Rep. 755; 35 Supp. 
 430) . 
 
 Flannagan v. Nat. Union Bank, 18 
 St. Rep. 826; 3 Supp. 488. 
 
 Cited, Bills andNotes— Alteration— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (63 St. Rep. 433;31Supp.l9). 
 
 Flannery v. Cornell Steamboat Co., 
 
 89 Hun, 135 68 St. Rep. 833; 34 Supp. 
 1069. 
 Flannery v. Sahagian, 134 N. Y. 85; 
 45 St. Rep. 598. 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Modification 
 After Delivery. 
 137 N. Y. 394; (50 St. Rep. 688). 
 Arbitration— Termination — Delivery of 
 Award. 
 
 67 Hun, 342; (51 St. Rep. 830; 33 Supp. 
 331). 
 Flannery v. Sahaglan, 83 Hun, 110; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 844; 31 Supp. 360. 
 Flannery v. Van Tassel, 137 N. Y. 631; 
 37 St. Rep. 328. 
 Cited, Vendor and Vendee — Declarations 
 — Competency. 
 
 87 Hun, 555; (69 St. Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 
 143). 11 Misc. 888; (65 St. Rep. 310; 82 
 Supp. 383). 
 
 Flanulgan v. Prudential Insurance 
 Co., 20 Misc. 539. 
 
 Flanstourgh, Matter of, 82 Hun, 49; 
 
 31 Supp. 177, 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 18 Misc. 153; (41 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity — Burden 
 of Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 74; (78 St. Rep. 93; 44 Supp. 93). 
 Fletcher v. Jones. 64 Hun, 374; 46 St. 
 
 Rep. 135; 19 Supp. 47. 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial— Effect. 
 1 App. Div. 333; (73 St. Rep. 662; 37 
 Supp. 191). 
 
 Fleck V. Kau, 9 App. Div. 43; 41 
 
 Supp. 64. 
 Fleckenstein v. Dry Dock E. B, & 
 
 B. R. Co., 105 N. Y. 665; 8 St. Rep. 
 
 33; 1 Silv. Cc. App. 447; 36 Week Dig. 
 
 33. 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Right of Way on 
 Tracks. 
 
 73 Hun, 570; (56 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 332). 68 Hun, 371; (51 St. Rep. 881; 23 
 
4&6 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Fleeman 
 
 Supp. 823). 9 Misc. 273; (61 St. Eep. 325; 
 29 Supp. 749). 3 App. Div. 427; (74 St. Rep. 
 141; 38 Supp. 799). 
 
 Street Eailways— Right to Drive Upon or 
 Across Tracks — Negligence. 
 
 1 Misc. 160; (48 St. Rep. 711; 20 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Street Railways — Tracks — Right of Way 
 — Exclusiveness. 
 
 79 Hun, 391; (61 St Rep. 362; 29 Supp. 
 785). 8 Misc. 42; (60 St. Rep. 173; 28 Supp. 
 519). 2 Misc. 589; (51 St. Rep, 591; 22 
 Supp. 381). 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep, 
 885; 42 Supp. S85). 
 
 Fleeman v. Fleeman, 39 St. Rep. 307; 
 15 Supp. 838. 
 
 Cited, Benefit Associations — Certificates 
 —Rights of Holder. 
 
 17 Miec. 741; (41 Supp. 408). 
 
 Fleet V. Cronin, 5 App, Div. 48; 74 St, 
 Rep. 857; 40 Supp. 66. 
 
 Fleet V. Hegeman, 14 Wend. 42. 
 
 Cited, Fish — In Private Pond — Owner- 
 ship. 
 
 66 Hun, 193; (49 Si. Rep. 174; 21 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 Waters — Trespass — Oyster Beds — O wner- 
 ship. 
 
 75 Hun, 474; (57 St. Rep. 360; 27 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 Fleetbam v, Reddick, 82 Hun, 390; 63 
 St. Rep. 791; 31 Supp. 342. 
 
 Fleetwood v. New York, 2 Sandf. 475. 
 
 Cited, Vuid Assessments — Payment — 
 Effect. 
 
 91 Hun, 217; (71 St. Rep. 136; 36 Supp. 
 212). 
 
 Fleig V. Gorman, 
 
 615. 
 
 1 Misc. 194; 20 Supp. 
 
 Fleischman v. Fleischman, 80 Hun, 
 
 90; 61 St. Rep. 772; 30 Supp. 22. 
 
 Fleischman v. Flock, 19 Misc. 649; 78 
 St. Rep. 413; 44 Supp. 413. 
 
 Fleischman V. Tilt, 10 App. Div. 271; 
 76 St. Rep. 506; 43 Supp, 506. 
 
 Fleischman V. Yagel, 16 Misc. 511; 38 
 Supp. 523. 
 
 Fleischmann v. Bennett, 79 N.Y. 579, 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental — Dis- 
 cretion of Court, 
 
 6 App. Div, 379; (74 St. Rep, 765; 40 
 Supp. 201). 
 
 Fleischmann v. Bennett, 87 N.Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Actionable — Innuendo . 
 
 73 Hun, 85; (57 St, Rep. 115; 25 Supp. 
 1081), 
 
 Pleading — Libel — Complaint — Innuendo. 
 
 79 Hun, 571; (61 St. Rep. 588; 29 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer— Effect — Libel, 
 
 66 Hun, 334; (50 St. Rep. 255; 21 Supp. 
 579), 12 Misc, 308; (67 St. Rep. 837; 34 
 Supp. 36). 
 Fleischmann v. Fleischmann, 7 App, 
 
 Div. 280; 39 Supp. 1003, 
 Fleischmann v. Samuel, 18 App. Div. 
 
 97; 79 St. Rep. 404; 45 Supp, 404. 
 Fleischmann v. Stern, 90 N, Y. 110. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial — Al- 
 legation of Different Facts. 
 
 2 Misc. 511; (51 St. Rep. 92; 22 Supp. 
 393). 19 Misc. 427; (77 St. Rep. 1140; 43 
 Supp. 1140). 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep. 457; 
 31 Supp. 849). 
 
 Pleading — Defense — Inconsistent With 
 Undenied Allegations of Complaint. 
 
 66 Hun, 19; (49 St. Rep. 509; 20 Supp, 
 737i. 11 App. Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 369; 43 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Pleading — Failure to Plead — Admissions. 
 
 77 Hun, 293; (59 St. Rep, 759; 28 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Fraud. 
 
 83 Hun, 296; (64 St. Rep. 75; 31 Supp. 
 489). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Extension of Credit. 
 
 9 App. Div. 338, 339; (75 St. Rep. 759,760; 
 41 Supp. 342). 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 
 265; 38 Supp. 747). 
 
 Appeal — Review — Discretion . 
 
 14 Misc. 119; (69 St. Rep. 623; 35 Supp. 248; 
 25 Civ. Pro, 90; 2 Ann. Cas. 246). 
 Fleischmann V. Toplitz, 134 N, Y. 349; 
 47 St. Rep. 892. 
 
 Affirming, 57 Hun, 126; 32 St. Rep. 546; 10 
 Supp. 471; 25 Abb. N. C. 304. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — SuflBoiency — Surrender 
 of Lease. 
 
 3 Misc. 233; (51 St. Rep. 865; 22 Supp. 705), 
 Fleitmann v. Sickle, 13 St. Rep. 399. 
 
 Cifed, Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficiency 
 — Fraudulent Intent. 
 
 70 Hun, 16; (.53 St. Rep, 286; 33 Supp. 
 1133). 
 Fleming, Matter of, 5 App. Div, 190; 39 
 
 Supp. 156. 
 Fleming, Matter ot, 16 Misc. 443; 74 St. 
 Rep 238; 38 Supp. 611. 
 Cited, Indictment — Effect. 
 17 Mibc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 
Flike] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 457 
 
 Flemiug v. BurDham, 100 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Sale— Marketable Title. 
 
 71 Hun, 56; (54 St. Rep. 305; 24 Supp. 
 693). 79 Hun, 103; (61 St. Rep. 137; 29Supp. 
 658). 24 Supp. 663. 76 Hun, 378; (59 St. 
 Rep. 91; 37 Supp. 721). 144 N. Y. 20; (63 
 St. Rep. 862). 149 N. Y. 31. 83 Hun, 211; 
 (68 St. Rep. 784; 31 Supp. 335). D. 91 
 Hun, 396: (70 St. Rep 843; 36 Supp. 190). 
 4 App. Div. 14; (73 St. Rep. 674; 38 Supp. 
 307). 13 App. Div. 436; (76 St. Rep 391; 43 
 Supp. 391). 15 App. Div. 315; (78 St. Rep. 
 142; 44 Supp. 143). 16 App. Div. 419; (79 
 St. Rep. 36; 45 Supp. 36). 13 Misc. 518; (68 
 St. Rep. 407; 34 Supp. 679; 2 Ann. Cas. 176). 
 15 Miec. 380; (71 St. Rep. 584; 36 Supp. 669). 
 15 Misc. 383; (71 St. Rep. 585; 36 Supp. 670). 
 18 Misc. 138; (76 St. Rep. 13; 42 Supp. 13). 
 79 St. Rep. 482; (45 Supp. 483). 
 
 Flemins; v. Gilbert, 3 Johns. 528. 
 
 Cited, Prevention of Performance — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 150 N. Y. 431; (3 Ann. Cap. 365). 
 
 Fleming v. Grlswold, 3 Hill, 85. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession— Limitation. 
 
 15 Misc. 588; (72 St. Bep. 120; 87 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Fleming v. People, 27 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting — Goods — 
 Condition— Presumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 188; (61 St. Rep. 79; 39 Supp. 738). 
 Indictment — Negation of Defenses. 
 
 67 Hun, 573; (51 St. Rep, 485; 32 Supp. 
 585). 
 Pleading — Provisos and Exceptions. 
 
 151 N. Y. 67. 93 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 
 37 Supp. 965). 5 App. Div. 337; (39 Supp! 
 393). 16 App. Div. 40: (78 St. Rep. 786; 44 
 Supp. 786). 
 
 Fleming v. Phoenix Assurance Co. 
 ot London, 75 Hun, 530; 57 St. Rep. 
 659; 37 Supp. 488. 
 
 Fleming v. Byan, 9 Misc. 496; 61 St. 
 Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 324. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Lease — 
 Proof of Agency. 
 
 10 Misc. 430; (63 St. Rep. 515; 31 Supp. 
 129). 
 
 Fleming v. Ryan, 10 Misc. 430; 63 St. 
 Rep. 515; 31 Supp. 129. 
 
 Fleming v. Smltb, 44 Barb 554. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Prepon- 
 derance of Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 610; (55 St. Rep. 32; 25 Supp. 
 31). 10 Misc. 657; (64 St. Rep. 497; 31 
 Supp. 793). 
 
 Fleming v. Suspension Bridge, Vil- 
 lage of, 93 N. Y. 36S. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Water 
 Works — Whether Private or Public 
 
 80 Hun, 167; (61 St. Rep. 713; 39 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Municipal Contracts— Variation — Ratifi- 
 cation. 
 
 7 App. Div. 508, 511; (40 Supp. 338). 
 Fleming v. Tourgee, 40 St. Rep. 705; 
 
 16 Supp. 2; 31 Civ. Pro. 297. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 642; 49 St. Rep. 914. 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Irregularity 
 — Waiver . 
 
 6 Misc. 377; (56 St. Rep. 402; 36 Supp. 756). 
 Defective Affidavit — Effect — Cootempt. 
 10 Misc. 319; (63 St. Rep. 411; 31 Supp. 
 
 137; 34 Civ. Pro. 300). 19 Misc. 668; (78 St. 
 
 Rep. 1103; 44 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Flet V. Cronin, 5 App. Div. 48; iO Supp. 
 
 66. 
 Fletcher v. Barber, 83 Hua, 405; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 568; 31 Supp. 339. 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Defeadants — Asser- 
 tion of Prior Claim — Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 530; (75 St. Rep. 389; 40 
 Supp. 893). 
 
 Fletcher v. Franks, 15 Supp. 674. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service — Priv- 
 ilege—Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 873; (26 Supp. 330). 
 Fletcher v. Jones, 64 Hun, 374; 19 
 Supp. 47. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Pleading — Second Denial — 
 Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 401; (77 St. Rep. 855; 43 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 Fletcher v. Massachusetts B. L. 
 Ass'n, 78 Hun, 311; 60 St. Rep. 118; 
 39 Supp. 173. 
 FleTFClling v. Brandon, 4 Daly, 333. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Un- 
 paid Costs. 
 
 7 Misc. 706; (58 St. Rep. 365; 38 Supp. 41). 
 Fliess V. Buckley, 90 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Surplus Moneys — Dis- 
 tribution — Enforcement. 
 
 5 App. Div. 3U; (39 Supp. 216). 
 Flike V. Boston & A. R. Co., 53 N.Y. 
 549. 
 
 Cited, Master and Ser /ant — Appliances — 
 Degree of Care— Delegation. 
 
 78 Hun, 456; (60 St. Rep. 790; 39 Supp. 
 331). 15 Misc. 334; (71 St. Rep. 174; 36 
 Supp. 403). 143 N. Y. 430; (59 St. Rep. 803). 
 136 N. Y. 81; (68 St Rep. 845). 4 App. Div. 
 305; (74 St. Rep. 330; 38 Supp. 592). 11 App. 
 Div. 455; (76 St. Rep. 345; 42 Supp. 345). 
 
458 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Flinn 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Flinn v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 67 
 
 Hun, 631; 51 St. Rep. 103; 22 Supp. 473. 
 Reversed, 142 N. Y. 11; 58 St.Rep. 4;il. 
 Cited, Railroads — Improved Appliances — 
 Fires. 
 D. 140 N. y. 319; (55 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Flinn v. N. Y. C. & H. R, R. Co., 142 
 
 N. Y. 11; 58 St. Rep. 431. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Appliances — Duty. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 720; (29 Supp, 1139). 143 
 N. Y. 187; (62 St. Rep. 168). 86 Hun, 466; 
 (67 St. Rep. 543; 33 Supp. 888). 145 N. Y. 
 301; (64 St. Rep. 710). 80 Hun, 89; (61 St. 
 Rep. 720; 29 Supp. 1139). 88 Hun, 388; (68 
 St. Rep. 823; 34 Supp. 812). 
 
 Railroads — Liability to Abutting Owners. 
 
 4 App. Div. 467; (74 St. Rep. 149; 38 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Flint, Matter ol, 15 Misc. 598; 72 St. Rep. 
 817;38Scipp. 188. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Creditors — Who 
 Are Not. 
 
 18 Misc. 407; (76 St. Rep. 776; 42 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Flint V, Bell, 27 Hun, 155. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Liability — Statute of 
 Limitations. 
 
 139 N. Y. 469; (54 St. Rep. 725). 
 
 Flint V. Charman, 6 App. Div. 121; 39 
 Supp. 892. 
 
 Flint V. Corbett, 6 Daly. 429. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Of Goods to be Manufac- 
 tured. 
 
 3 Misc. 126; (49 St. Rep, 182; 21 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Floettl V. Johnson Engineering & 
 Foundry Co., 79 St. Rep. 980; 15 
 Supp. 980. 
 
 Floettl V. Third Ave. R. Co., 10 App. 
 
 Div. 308; 75 St. Rep. 1191; 41 Supp. 
 792. 
 Cited, Railroads — Injuries to Employes — 
 Evidence. 
 
 20 Misc. 437; (79 St. Rep. 1040; 45 Supp. 
 1040). 
 Flood V. Brooklyn El. E. Co., 75 Hun, 
 
 601; 59 St. Rep. 151; 27 Supp. 662. 
 Flood V. Cain, 78 Hun, 378; 60 St. Rep. 
 719; 29 Supp. 156. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 573. 
 Flood V. Moore, 2 Abb. N. C. 91. 
 
 Cited, Disbursements — Stenographer's 
 Minutes. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 406; (33 Supp. 583; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 403). 
 
 Flood V. Morris, 3 Law Bui. 100. 
 
 Cited, Venue — Change— Power of Court. 
 
 3 App. Div. 568; (74 St. Rep. 281; (37 Supp. 
 1099; 3 Ann. Cas. 153) . 7 App. Div. 461; (39 
 Supp. 1090). 
 
 Flood V. Van Wormer. 70 Hun, 415; 53 
 St. Rep. 682; 34 Supp. 460. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 284; 69 St. Rep. 664. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Encroachments — 
 Trees. 
 
 84 Hun, 315; (65 St. Rep. 753; 33 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Flood V. Van Wormer, 147 N. Y. 384; 
 69 St. Rep. 664. 
 
 Cited, Actions Against Public Officers — 
 Right to Bring. 
 
 150N. Y. 499. 
 Flood V. W. V. Tel, Co., 131 N. Y. 603; 
 43 St. Rep. 303. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Defects not Apparent. 
 
 9 App. Div. 527; (14 Misc. 421; 70 St. 
 Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 763). 6 App. Div. 180; 
 (39 Supp. 1023). 
 
 Master and Servant — Assumptions of 
 Risk. 
 
 11 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 817;428upp. 
 817). 
 
 Flora V. Carbean, 38 N. Y. 111. 
 Cited, Trial — Incompetent Evidence — 
 
 Effect. 
 
 139 N. Y. 384; (54 St. Rep. 661; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 434) . 149 N. Y. 400. D. 90 Hun, 599; 
 (70 St. Rep. 567; 35 Supp. 993). 
 
 Florence, Matter of. See Bulkley v 
 Redmond; 
 
 Florence V. Butler, 9 Abb. N. 8. 63. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits— Taken Without State- 
 Authentication. 
 
 2 Misc. 439; (51 St. Rep. 119; 21 Supp. 973). 
 Florence v. Hopkins, 46 N. Y. 186. 
 
 Cited, Co-Tenants — Conveyance by Co- 
 Tenants— Effect. 
 
 89 Hun, 547; (69 St. Rep. 735; 35 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Flour City Nat. Bank of Rochester 
 V. McKay, 86 Hun, 15; 67 St. Rep. 114; 
 
 33 Supp. 365. 
 
 Flour City Nat. Bank ot Rochester 
 V. Glover, 88 Hun, 4; 68 St. Rep. 503; 
 
 34 Supp. 496. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fide Holder 
 — Presumption. 
 
 17 Misc. 35; (39 Supp. 212). 
 Flour City Nat. Bank v. Miller, 4 
 App. Div. 585; 74 St. Rep. 53; 38 Supp. 
 503. 
 
Flynn] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 459 
 
 Flower V. Lance, 59 N. Y. 603. 
 
 Cited, Illegal Claims — Voluntary ^Pay- 
 ments — Eflfect. 
 
 30 Misc. 334; (79 St. Rep. 934; 65 Supp. 
 934). 
 
 Floyd V. Carow. 88 N. Y . 560. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Residuary — Clause — Con- 
 struction . 
 
 68 Hun, 441; (53 St. Rep. 675; 23 Supp. 
 100). 
 
 9 App. Dir. 199; (75 St. Rep. 656; 41 Supp. 
 246). 
 
 Floyd V. Clark, 17 Supp. 848. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Interest to be Sold — 
 Form. 
 
 75 Hun, 503; (57 St. Rep. 675; 27 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Floyd V. Dacher, 7 Misc. 639; 37;8upp. 
 880. 
 
 Floyd V. Fitcher, 38;Barb. 409. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequest — Limitation Over — 
 Repugnancy. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 331; (28 Supp. 906). 
 
 Flushing v. Carraher, 87 Hun, 63; 67 
 
 Sc. Rep. 680; 33 Supp. 951. 
 
 Flynn, Matter ot, N. Y. Law J. Feb, 25, 
 1893; 30 Supp. 388. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption. 
 
 9 Misc. 237; (61 St. Rep. 294; 30 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Flynn, Matter ol, Surr. Dec. Dec. 1893. 
 
 Cited, Inheritance — What Taxable — 
 Test. 
 
 5 Misc. 441; (36 Supp. 890). 
 
 Flynn, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 287; 49 St. 
 Rep. 388. 
 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 816; 30 Supp. 
 919. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Vacating Decrees. 
 
 9 Misc. 633; (63 St. Rep. 343; 30 Supp. 
 851). 86 Hun, 50; (66 St. Rep. 834; 33 Supp. 
 195). 83 Hun, 425; (63 St. Rep. 584; 31 
 Supp. 267). 
 
 Flynn v. Brooklyn City B. Co., 9 
 
 App. Div. 269; 75 St. Rep. 953; 41 Supp. 
 566. 
 
 Flynn v. Central R. Co. of N. J., 27 
 
 Abb. N. C. 31; 15 Supp. 328; 20 Civ. Pro. 
 
 179. 
 Cited. Local Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 19 Misc. 101; (77 St. Rep. 230; 48 Supp. 
 220). 
 
 Flynn v. Central R. Co. of N. J., 2 
 
 Misc. 508; 51 St. Rep. 84; 32 Supp. 383; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 106. 
 Affirming, 37 Abb. N.C. 31; 15 Supp. 338; 
 20 Civ. Pro. 179. 
 
 Flynn v. Central R. Co. ot N. J., 143 
 
 N. Y. 439; 59 St. Rep. 814. 
 
 Reversing, 2 Misc. 508; 51 St. Rep. 84; 22 
 Supp. 383; 23 Civ. Pro. 106. 
 
 Cited, Local Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 19 Misc. 101; (77 St. Rep. 330; 43 Sapp. 
 230). 
 
 Dangerous Premises — Injury to Third 
 Party — Liability of Owner. 
 
 11 App. Div. 593; (76 St. Rep. 598; 42 
 Supp. 598). 11 App. Div. 190; (76 St. Rep. 
 654; 43 Supp. 654). 7 App. Div. 408; (39 
 Supp. 1017). 13 Misc. 177; (68 St. Rep. 26; 
 34 Supp. 72). 
 
 Flynn v. Equitable Life Ins. Co., 78 
 
 N. Y. 568. 
 Cited, Agents — Authority — Non-produc- 
 tion of Agent — Presumption. 
 
 7 App. Div. 591; (40 Supp. 311). 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Erroneous Statements. 
 84 Hun, 273; (65 St. Rep. 483; 32 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Flynn v. Equitable Life Assur. Soc. 
 ot U. S., 18 Hun, 313. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Only One 
 Granted. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 333; (24 Supp. 486; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 381). 
 
 Flynn v. Hancock, 46 Hun, 368. 
 
 Cited, Oral Stipulation — Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 562; (68 St. Rep. 785; 34 Supp. 
 847). 11 Misc. 120; (68 St. Rep. 352; 3J 
 Supp. 937). 
 
 Flynn v. Harlow, 46 St. Rep. 872; 19 
 Supp. 705. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Non-suit. 
 
 4 Misc. 3b6; (53 St. Rep. 577; 24 Supp. 
 119). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — As to Places. 
 
 8 Misc. 657; (59 St. Rep. 538; 29 Supp. 
 112: 31 Abb. N. C. 427). 
 
 Flynn v. Hatton, 43 How. 338. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Cov- 
 enant — To Repair — Liability of Landlord. 
 
 5 Misc. 3; 35 Supp. 126) . 
 
 Flynn \. Hudson River R. Co., 6 
 
 How. 308. 
 Cited, Corporations — Service of Process — 
 j Agents. 
 
 D. 60 St. Rep. 360; (38 Supp. 961). 
 
460 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Flynn 
 
 Flynn v. Hurd, 118 N. Y. 19; 27 St. Rpp. 
 
 744. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Mistake of Law — When 
 Relieved Against. 
 
 56 St Rep. 570. 86 Hun, 555: (67 St. Rep. 
 534; 33 Supp. 788) 10 Misc. 628; (65 ^t. 
 Rep 341; (32 Supp. 217). 19 Misc. 514; (77 
 St. Rep. 1128; 43 Supp. 1128). 
 
 Flynn v. Kings County EI, R. Co., 
 
 3 App. Div. 254; 72 St. Rep. 697; 38 
 
 Supp. 204. 
 Fiynn v. Lynch, 23 Civ. Pro. 369; 27 
 
 Supp. 926, 
 Flynn v. Lynch, 10 N. Y. Law J. 1372. 
 Cited, Infants — Control of Court — Pay- 
 ment of Money into Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 395; (57 St. Rep. 564; 27 Supp. 
 935). 
 Flynn v. Maine Steamship Co., 14 
 
 Misc. 446: 70 St. Rep. 735; 35 Supp. 
 
 1031. 
 Flynn V. Manhattan R.Cc, 1 Misc. 
 
 188; 48 St. Rep. 670; 20 Sutp. 652 
 Flynn v. McKeon, 6Duer. 203. 
 
 Cited, Written Contract — Subsequent 
 Modiflcatipn — Parol Evidence. 
 
 147 N. Y. 409; (70 St. Rep. 49). 
 Flynn v. Metropolitan St. R. Co.. 
 
 10 App. Div. 258; 75 St. Rep. 1144; 41 
 
 Supp. 750. 
 
 Flynn v. New York El. R. Co., 50 
 
 Super. 375. 
 Cited, Appeal — Error — Eflfect. 
 D. 3 App. Div. 116; (39 Supp. 279). 
 Failure to Produce Evidence — Effect. 
 7 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 310). 
 
 Flynn v. Taylor, 127 N. Y. 596; 40 St. 
 Rep. 187. 
 
 Affirming, 53 Hun, 167; 25 St. Rep. 338; 
 26 St. Rep 649; 6 Supp. 96. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Benefits. 
 
 2 Misc. 62; (49 St. Rep. 350; 20 Supp. 
 844). 
 
 Highways — Repair — Deposits in — Ques- 
 tion for Jury . 
 
 71 Hun, 435; (54 St. Rep. 532; 24 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Public Nuisance— Special Injury — Efifecc 
 
 148N. Y. 644. 17 Misc. 716; (40 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Pobes V. Rome, Watertown & Og- 
 densburg R. Co., 121 N. Y. 505; 31 
 St. Rep. 828. 
 Distingxiished, Damages — Elevated Rail- 
 way — Easements — Passage of Trains. 
 137 N. Y. 1.58; (50 St. Rep. 205). 
 
 Cited Highways — Appropriation — Conse- 
 quential Damages. 
 
 143 N. Y. 140; (62 St. Rep. 142). 5 App. 
 Div. 468; (39 Supp. 21). 6 App. Div. 18; 
 (39 Supp. 526.) 
 
 Railways — Construction of — Abutting 
 Owners Rights — Compensation. 
 
 5 Misc. 61; (25 Supp. 115). 88 Hun, 61; 
 (68 St. Rep. 634; 34 Supp. 596). D. 8 App. 
 Div. 285; (75 St. Rep 44; 40 Supp. 6')6). 11 
 App. Div. 216; (76 St. Re .. 95;^; 42 Supp. 
 953). 11 App. Div. 5M; (76 St. Rep. 594; 
 42 Supp. 594). 18 Misc. 275; (41 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Railroads — Highway Crossings — Surface 
 Railroads. 
 
 66 Hun, 380; (50 St Rep. 672; 21 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Foels V. Touawanda, Town of, 75 
 
 Hun, 363; 56 St. Rep. 778; 27 Supp. 
 113. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Duties 
 and Liabilities — Condition of Streets — 
 Notice. 
 
 77 Hun, 462; (60 St. Rep. 596; 28 Supp. 
 lOil). 
 
 Fogel V. Derrickson, 2 Misc. 447; (51 
 St. Rep. 155; 22 Supp. 177. 
 
 Fotfal V. Page, 37 St. Rep. 280; 13 Supp. 
 6 6. 
 
 Cited, g 829 Code of Civil Procedure. 
 
 92 Hun, 450; (72 St. Rep. 72; 36 Supp 
 969). 
 
 Fogarty v. Hook, 84 Hun, 165. 65 8t, 
 R^p. 684; 32 Supp. 555. 
 Cited, Trial— Direction of Verdict— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 90 Hun, 525; (71 St. Rep. 709; 36 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Fogassi V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 17 App. Div. 286; 79 St. Bep. 175; 45 
 Supp. 175. 
 Fogassi V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 13 Misc. 102; 68 St. Rep. 100; 34 Supp. 
 116 
 Reversing, 10 Misc 781; 63 St. Rep. 870. 
 Cited, 6 App Div. 353; (39 Supp. 312). 
 Negligence — Contributory. 
 19 Misc. 110. 
 Fogassi V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 19 Misc. 108. 
 Fogerty v. Jordon, 3 Robt. 319. 
 Cited, Partnership— Admissions. 
 17 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 834). 
 
 Fogg V. Child, 13 Barb. 246. 
 
 Cited. Agents — Declarations. 
 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 172). 
 
Toley] new YORK DECISIGNS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 461 
 
 Fogg V. Edwards, 20 Hun, 90. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment— Contra- 
 dictory SiMtements. 
 
 1 Misc 385; (48 St. Rep. 688; 20 Supp. 
 706). 
 ■Fogg V. Fisk, 30 Hun, 61. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial— Privi- 
 lege of Witness. 
 
 88 Hun. 311; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp 
 751). 
 
 Examination of Witness Before Trial- 
 Affidavit— Evidence to be Used in Trial— 
 Hovp Interred. 
 
 16App. Div. 318: (78 St. Rep. 626; 44 
 Suip 626). 10 Misc. 477; (65 St. Rep. 259; 
 32 S.«pp. 180; 24 Civ. Pro. 278; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 170). 
 Fogg V. Fisk 65 How. 351 . 
 
 10 Mi,.c. 447; (64 St. Rep. 20; 31 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 ToAS V. SurburbaD Rapid Transit 
 Co., 90 Hun, 274; 70 St. Rep. 627; 35 
 Supp. 954. 
 Folaiid V. Dayton, 20 Weelf. Dig. 59. 
 Citod, Attorneys— Disbursements. 
 41 S^ pp. 280; (25 Civ. Pro. 350). 
 Foley, Matter of, 8 Misc. 57; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 823; 28 Supp. 608. 
 Foley, Matter of, 8 Misc. 196; 58 St. Rep. 
 826; 2-< Supp. 611. 
 Cited. Officers— To ven— Appointment and 
 Election — Time of. 
 8 Misc. 20ii; (58 St. Rep. 828; 28 Supp. 613). 
 Public Office— Riglit to— Effect. 
 15 App. Div. 575; (78 St. Rep. 572; 44 
 Supp. 572) 
 Foley V. Alger, 4 E D. Smith, 719. 
 
 Cited, Meclianic's Lien — Sub-Contractor's 
 Rights. 
 
 20 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 78). 
 Foley V. Bernstein, 8 App. Div. 610; 40 
 
 Supp. 1142. 
 
 Foley V. Brooklyn Gas Light Co., 9 
 
 App. Div. 91; 75 St. Rep. 526; 41 Supp. 
 
 66. 
 
 Foley V. Farragut Fire Ins. Co., 71 
 
 Hun, 369; 55 St. Rep. 7; 24 Supp. 1131 . 
 
 Foley V. Foley, 15 App. Div. 276; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 188; 44 Supp. 5S8. 
 Foley V. Jennings, 9 Misc. 105; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 685; 29 Supp. 24. 
 
 Foley V. Mail & Express P. Co., 8 
 
 Misc. 91; 60 St. Rep. 156; 28 Supp. 778. 
 
 Foley V. Manhattan El. K. Co., 89 
 
 HuQ, 606; 69 St. Rep. 21; 34 Supp. 1050. 
 
 Foley V. Manufacturers & Builders' 
 
 Fire Ins. Co., 153 N. T. 131. 
 
 Foley V. Mercantile Nat. Bank, 67 
 
 St. Rep. 246; 33 Supp. 414; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 
 249. 
 Cited, Counterclaims — Denials. 
 1 App. Div. 223; (72 St.Rep. 662; 37 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Foley V. Mutual Lite Ins. Co., 138 
 
 N. Y. 833; 53 St. Rep. 860. 
 A^rmingr, 64 Hun, 63; 45 St. Rep. 918; 18 
 Supp. 615. 
 
 Foley V. New York, 1 App. Div. 506; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 187; 37 Supp. 465. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Notice of 
 Intention to Sue. 
 
 16 Misc. 301; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 
 90). 17 App. Div. 588; (79 St. Rep. 593; 45 
 Supp. 593). 4 App. Div. 611; (72 St. Rep. 
 865; 38 Supp. 1141). 15 App. Div. 442; (78 
 St. Rep. 455; 44 Supp. 455). 18 Misc. 805; 
 (41 Supp. 1079). 
 Foley V. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 78 Hun, 248; 69 St. Rep. 6; 28 Supp. 
 
 816. 
 
 Foley V. Phelps, 1 App. Div. 551; 73 St. 
 Rep. 190; 37 Supp 471; 3 Ann. Cas. 81. 
 Cited, Corpse — Wife's Right to Husband's 
 For Burial — Action For Mutilation. 
 
 fc9Supp. 517. 
 
 Foley V. Royal Arcanum, 78 Hun, 
 
 222; 60 St. Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 952. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 196; 3 Ann. Cas. 292. 
 
 Cited. iDSurance — Warranty — Stipula- 
 tions. 
 
 9 Misc. 258; (60 St. Rep. 580; 30 Supp, 
 208). 9 Misc. 258; (60 St. Rep. 580; 30 Supp. 
 206). 
 
 Insurance — Waiver of § 834 Code of Civil 
 Procedure. 
 
 87 Hun, 19; (67 St. Rep. 491; 33 Supp. 
 875). 
 
 Insurance — Action on Policy — Direction 
 of Verdict. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Foley V. Royal Arcanum, 151 N. Y. 
 
 196; 3 Ann. Cas. 292. 
 
 Foley V. Speir, 100 N. Y, 552. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegality — Entirety. 
 
 6 Misc. 573; (57 St. Rep. 790; 27 Supp. 
 292). 
 
 Foley V. Stone, 30 St. Rep. 834; 9 Supp. 
 194; laCiv. Pro. 190. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — False Justiflca. 
 tion of Sureties. 
 
 9 Misc. 174; (60 St. Rep, 640; 29 Supp. 
 716). 24 Civ. Pro. 43. 
 
462 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Folinsbee 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Folinsbee v. Sawyer, 8 Misc. 370; 59 St, 
 Rep. 583; 28 Supp. 698. 
 Cifed, Brokers — Commissions — Proof. 
 15 Misc. 295; (36 Supp. 406). 
 
 Folinsbee v. Sawyer, 15 Misc. 293; 71 
 St. Eep. 176; 86 Supp. 405. 
 
 Follett V. Brooklyn El. Ry. Co., 91 
 Hun, 296; 70 St. Rep. 856; 36 Supp. 
 200. 
 
 Folliard v. Wallace, 2 Johns. 395. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title Re- 
 quired — Satisfaction . 
 
 3 Misc. 370; (52 St. Rep. 435; 23 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Capricious Re- 
 jection. 
 
 15 Misc. 29; (71 St. Rep. 495; 36 Supp. 
 445; 2 Ann. Cas. 342). 
 
 Follmerv. Frommel, 63 Hun, 370; 44 
 St. Rep. 353; 18 Supp. 318. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 634; (69 St. Rep. 164; 34 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Folnisbee v. Amsterdam, City of, 66 
 
 Hun, 214; 49 St. Rep. 51; 21 Supp. 42. 
 FoiZoioed, 70 Hun, 600; 53 St. Rep. 936; 
 24 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Folmsbee v. Amsterdam, City of, 
 
 142 N. Y. 118; 58 St. Rep. 636. 
 . ^^rmi/ifir, 66 Hun, 214; 49 St. Rep. 51; 
 21 Supp. 42. 
 
 Cited, 144 N. Y. 631; (64 St. Rep. 866). 
 
 Abutting Owner — Change of Grade — 
 Compensation. 
 
 6 App. Div. 331, 339, 345; (40 Supp. 522, 
 528, 533). 17 App. Div. 60; (78 St. Rep. 847; 
 44 Supp. 847). 
 
 Folsom V. Lewis, 14 Misc. 605; 70 St. 
 Rep. 863; 36 Supp. 270. 
 Reversing, 12 Misc. 651; 66 St. Rep. 868; 
 33 Supp. 1127. 
 
 Folts, Matter of, 71 Hun, 492; 54 St. 
 Rep. 894; 24 Supp. 1052. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity- 
 Undue Influence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 587; (76 St. Rep. 673; 42 
 Supp. 673) . 
 
 Fonda v. Borst, 2 Keyes, 48. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Dedication — Necessity 
 of Acceptance. 
 
 67 Hun, 550; (51 St. Rep. 102; 22 Supp. 
 492). 
 
 Highway — Establishment^Indication on 
 Map, 
 
 50 St, Rep. 354; (21. Supp. 829). 
 
 Fonda v. Sage, 48 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title — When Suit Lies to 
 Remove. 
 
 79 Hun, .526; (61 St. Rep. 596; 29 Supp. 
 909). 92 Hun, 44; (72 St.Rep. 749; 36 Supp. 
 695). 16App.Div. 385; (79 St. Rep. 23; 45 
 Supp. 23). 10 Misc. 74; (63 St. Rep. 473; 
 31 Supp. 151). 
 Fonda v. Sage, 46 Barb. 109. 
 
 Cited, Real Estate — Breach of Condition 
 —Enforcement . 
 
 151 N. Y. 151. 
 Fonda v. Van Home, 15 Wend. 631. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Non Compos— Appoint- 
 ment of Agent — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 568; (70 St. Rep. 720; 35 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Fontana, Matter of, 85 Hun, 219; 66 St. 
 Rep. 386; 32 Supp. 956; 24 Civ. Pro. 354." 
 
 Foo Long V. American Surety Co., 
 
 76 Hun, 264; 59 St. Rep. 98; 27 Supp. 
 743. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 251; 66 St. Rep. 612. 
 Foo Long V. American Surety Co., 
 1 Hun, 595; 41 St. Rep. 873; 16 Supp. 
 424. 
 Cited, Execution — Direction of Levy— In- 
 ference. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 813; (21 Supp. 29). 
 Foo Long V. American Surety Co , 
 146 N. Y. 251; 66 St. Rep. 612. 
 
 Foose V. Whitmore, 82 N. Y. 405. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Precatory 
 Words— Effect. 
 
 68 Hun, 448; l52 St. Rep. 686; 23 Supp. 
 45) . 3 Misc. 439; (52 St. Rep. 327; 23 Supp. 
 172). 10 Misc. 26; (62 St. Rep. 286; 30 Supp. 
 805). 16 Misc. 396; (74 St. Rep, 230; 38 
 Supp. 602). 
 Foot V. Aetna Ins. Co., 61 N. Y. 571, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal of Complaint on 
 Reversal . 
 
 1 Misc. 499; (49 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 950). 
 
 Appeal — To General Term — Judgment 
 Absolute — Power to Render. 
 
 1 Misc. 292; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Insurance — False Representations — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 260; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 Insurance — Statements in Application — 
 When Warranties. 
 
 78 Hun, 224; (60 St. Rep. 222; 28 Supp. 
 954). 78 Hun, 195; (60 St. Rep. 258; 28 
 Supp. 947). 11 Misc. 39; (63 St. Rep. 466; 
 3i:Supp. 886). 7 App. Div. 371; (40 Supp. 
 75). 
 
FoRBEsJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 463 
 
 Insurance — False Answers — Agents — 
 Knowledge of. 
 
 79 St. Kep. 415; (45 Supp. 415). 9 Misc. 
 260; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 307). 10 
 App. Div. 485; (41 Supp. 1061). 
 Foot V. Brown, 8 Johns 64. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Actionable 
 Words. 
 
 147 N. Y. 630; (71 St. Rep. 247). 
 Foot V. Farrington, 41 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute Runs — Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 95; 24 Supp. 
 1080) . 152 N. Y. 536. 77 St. Rep. 384; (43 
 Supp. 384) . 
 Foot V. Stevens, 17 Wend. 483. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 34 Supp. 661. 
 
 Judgment — Collateral Impeachment — 
 Presumption of Jurisdiction. 
 
 137 N. Y. 831; (50 St. Rep. 660). 
 
 Foote, Matter of, 49 St. Rep. 913. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 350; 17 Supp. 44. 
 
 Foote, Matter ot, 51 St. Rep. 815; 23 
 Supp. 195. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 561; 57 St. Rep. 866. 
 Foote V. Beecher, 78 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Error in Admitting Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 1 Misc 154; (48 St. Rep. 757; 20 Supp. 735). 
 88 Hun, 389; (68 St. Rep. 598; 34 Supp. 796) 
 19 Misc. 300. 13 Misc. 357; (68 St. Rep. 88; 34 
 Supp. 85). 77 St. Rep. 66; (43 Supp. 66) . 
 
 Wills — Probate — Appeal — Incompetent 
 Evidence. 
 
 67 Hun, 4:5; (51 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 New Trial — For Matters Pertaining to 
 Verdict — Framed Issues. 
 
 76 Hun, 590; (58 St. Rep. 276; 28Supp. 217). 
 Foote V. Brugrgerhof, 66 Hun, 406; 50 
 St. Rep. 311; 21 Supp. 509. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Instruc- 
 tions from Court. 
 
 84 Hun, 474; (65 St. Rep. 613; 32 Supp. 
 397). 
 
 Foote V. Bruggerhof, 84 Hun, 473; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 613; 32 Supp. 397. 
 Foote V. Bryant, 47 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Equita- 
 ble Consideration. 
 
 79 Hun, 81; (61 St. Rep. 173; 29 Supp. 631). 
 
 Trusts— Implied— Parol— Situation of Par- 
 ties. 
 
 6 Misc. 14; (58 St. Rep. 135; 25 Supp. 
 994). 11 Misc. 360; (64 St. Rep. 356, 257; 33 
 Supp. 837, 838). 
 
 Foote V. Lathrop, 41 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Refusing to Open 
 Default. 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp. 
 583; 39 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 39). 
 
 Judgment — Vacation — Discretion of 
 Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 246; (58 St. Rep. 31; 37 Supp. 
 363). 87 Hun, 377; (68 St. Rep. 344; 34 
 Supp. 439; 35 Civ. Pro. 13; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 191). 10 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 83;" 
 43 Supp. 83). 10 Misc. 385; (63 St. Rep. 
 407; 81 Supp. 123). 17 Misc. 340; (89 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Foote V. Manhattan R. Co., 58 Hun, 
 478; 36 St. Rep. 119; 12 Supp. 516. 
 
 Cited, Action — Damage from Elevated 
 Rail way— Conveyan ce Pending — Effect. 
 
 60 St" Rep. 170; (28 Supp. 484). 
 
 Easement — Appurtenant — Alleys, Right 
 to Use. etc. 
 
 33 Supp. 834. 
 
 Equity — Injunctive Relief — Transfer of 
 Property — Failure of Cause of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 584; (59 St. Rep. 899; 38 Supp. 
 766). 
 
 Foote V. Metropolitan Elevated R. 
 
 Co., 147 N. Y. 867; 70 St. Rep. 37, 
 
 Affirming, 64 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Easement — 
 Abandonment. 
 
 153 N. Y. 43. 13 App. Div. 384; (77 St. 
 Rep, 38; 43 Supp. 38). 
 
 Foote V. People, 17 Hun, 218. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Drawing Checks Without 
 Funds. 
 
 18 Misc. 465; (75 St. Rep. 1361; 41 Supp. 
 988). 
 
 Foote V. People, 56 N. Y. 321. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Misde- 
 meanors. 
 
 20 Misc. 152; (79 St. Rep. 906; 45 Supp. 
 906). 
 
 Foran v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 64 
 
 Hun, 510; 46 St. Rep. 423; 19 Supp. 
 417. 
 Cited, Riilroads — Contributory Negli- 
 gence — Crossings. 
 
 71 Hun, 581; (55 St. Rep. 93; 34 Supp. 
 1071). 79 St. Rep. 1111; (45 Supp. 1111). 
 Disapproved . 
 
 18 Misc. 505; (76 St. Rep. 1078; 42 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Forbes, Matter of, 19 How. 457. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Commitment — Defects in. 
 
 19 Misc. 563; (78 St. Rep. 1099; 44 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
464 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Forbes 
 
 Forbes v. Chichester. 30 St. Rep. 370; 
 8 Supp. 747. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Claims 
 Against — Decedent's Estates. 
 
 75 Hun, 5; (56 St. Rep. 724; 26 Supp. 
 1020). 
 
 Claims — Burden of Establishing — Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 443; (74 St. Rep. 159; 3& 
 Supp. 666). 15 Misc. 538; (74 St. Rep. 558; 
 38 Supp. 106). 
 
 Forbes v. Chichester, 125 N. Y. 769; 
 36 St. Rep. 248. 
 
 Reversing, 30 St. Bep 370. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Non-suit — Weighing Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 74 Hun, 273: (56 St. Rep. 412; 26 Supp. 
 426). 10 Misc. 724; (64 St. Rep. 639; 31 
 Supp. 818). 
 
 Trial — Reference — Dismissal of Complaint 
 — Question of Fact. 
 
 77 Hun, 588; (60 St. Rep. 519; 28 Supp. 
 1026). 148 N. Y. 85. 
 Forbes v, Halsey, 26 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Sur- 
 charge of Executor's Account. 
 
 74 Hun, 207; (56 St. Rep. 292; 26 Supp. 
 816). 8 App. Div. 344: (75 St. Rep. 171; 40 
 Supp. 793). 9 App. Div. 218; (75 St. Rep. 622; 
 41 Supp. 174). 
 
 Executors — Inventory — Presumption. 
 
 74 Hun, 365; (56 St. Rep. 348; 26 Supp. 
 684). 145 N. Y. 104; (64 St. Rep. 554). 
 
 Executors — Purchase of Assets by — Va- 
 lidity—Who May Object. 
 
 69 Hun, 542; (54 St. Rep. 343; 23 Supp. 
 942). 143 N. Y. 486; (63 St. Rep. 847). 92 
 Hun, 9; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 965). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Real Es- 
 tate — Void Sales. 
 
 10 App. Div. 608; (76 St. Rep. 357; 42 
 Supp. 357). 13 App. Div. 216; (77 St. Rep. 
 309; 43 Supp. 309). 
 Forbes v. Kennedy, 76 Hun, 39; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 631; 27 Supp. 596. 
 Forbes v. Muxlow, 18 Civ. Pro. 289: 13 
 Supp. 797. 
 
 Cited, Death of Attorney — Notice to Ap- 
 point Another. 
 
 13 App. Div. 607; (77 St. Rep. 988; 43 
 Supp. 988). 
 
 Forbes v. Waller, 35 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Execution— Return — Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 632; (77 St. Rep. 684; 43 Supp. 
 684). 
 Forbes v. Willard, 87 How. 193. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Privilege — Question 
 for Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 175; (60 St. Rep. 147; 28 Supp. 511). 
 
 Ford, Matter ot, 6 Lans. 92. 
 
 Cited, Local Assessments. 
 
 144 N. Y. 477; (68 .H. Rep. 731). 
 Ford V. Ames, 38 Hun, 571. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Construction. 
 
 14 MUc. 80; (69 St Rep. 581; 35 Supp. 
 264). 
 Ford V. Babcock, 2 Sandf . 518. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Return to 
 State. 
 
 83 Hun, 232; (6t St. Rep. 158; 81 Supp. 
 569; 1 Ann. Cas. 211). 20 Misc. 840; (79 St. 
 Rep. 920; 45 Supp. 920). 
 
 Ford V. Babcoclc, 1 Den. 158. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Process — Jurisdictional 
 Facts. 
 
 16 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 787; 44 
 Supp. 787). 
 
 Ford V. Belmont, 7 Robt. 97. 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation. 
 3 App. Div. 292; (38 Supp. 1071) 
 
 Ford V. Binghamton Hydraulic 
 Power Co., 54 Hun, 451; 7 Supp. 
 714. 
 Cited, Corporations — Action Against. 
 19 Misc. 687; (78 St. Rep. 1102; 44 Supp. 
 1102). 
 
 Ford V. Cobb, 20 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Annexation — Agreement 
 of Parties. 
 
 8 App. Div. 570; (75 St. Rep. 323; 40 
 Supp. 927). 8 App. Div. 571; (40 Supp. 
 927). 15 App. Div. 89; (78 St. Rep. 130; 44 
 Supp. 130). 13 Misc, 148; (66 St. Rep. 715; 
 33 Supp. 57). 79 Sb. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 
 689). 
 
 Ford V. David, 1 Bosw. 570. 
 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 10 Misc. 678; (64 St. Rep. 397; 31 Supp. 
 671; 1 Ann. Cas. 274). 
 
 Ford V. Ford, 53 Barb. 525. 
 Cited, Referee — Removal. 
 3 Misc. 414; (52 St. Rep. 331; 33 Supp. 
 
 178). 
 
 Ford V. Harrington, 16 N. Y. 285. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Confidential Relations 
 —Effect. 
 
 78 Hun, 499; (61 St. Rep. 289; (29 Supp. 
 559). 87 Hun, 10; (67 St. Rep. 488; 33 
 Supp. 873). 84 Hun, 590; (66 St. Rep. 337; 
 32 Supp. 853). 15 Misc. 218; (73 St. Rep. 
 761; 37 Supp. 226). 
 
 Ford V. James, 2 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 159. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — What Consti. 
 tutes. 
 
 12 App. Div. 196; (76 St. Rep. 832; 45 
 Supp. 833). 
 
Folkel] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 465 
 
 Ford V. JobDstoD, 7 Hun, 563. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Subse- 
 quent Creditors. 
 
 76 Hun, 559; (58 St. Rep. 250; 28 Supp. 
 191). 4 App. Div. 210; (74 St. Rep. 190; 
 38 Supp. 547). 
 
 Ford V. Joyce, 78 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Cited, Reformation of Contract — Degree 
 of Proof. 
 
 149 N.Y. 58. 
 
 Ford V. Knapp, 102 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Co-tenants — Allowance 
 for Improvements. 
 
 152 N. Y. 109. 152 N. Y. 110. 153 N. Y. 
 565. 80 Hun, 528, 533; (63 St. Rep. 608,611; 
 30 Supp. 634, 637). 10 App. Div. 608; (76 
 St. Rep. 357; 43 Supp. 357). 
 
 Ford V. Lake Shore & M. S. K. Co., 
 
 117 N. Y. 638. 3 Silv. Ct. .4 pp. 460; 27 
 St. Rep 246. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence of 
 Fellow Servant. 
 
 8 Misc. 229; (51 St. Rep. 873; 23 Supp. 
 752). 11 App. Div. 19; (76 St. Rep. 143; 43 
 Supp. 113). 
 
 Ford V. Lake Shore & M. 8. B. Co., 
 
 134 N. Y. 493; 36 St. Rep. 494. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumption 
 of Risks — Reasonable Care of Master. 
 
 80 Hun, 155; (61 St. Rep. 709; 39 Supp. 
 1128). 14 App. Div. 350; 77 St. Rep. 926; 
 43 Supp. 926). 85 Hun, 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 
 32 Supp. 683). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Rules for Inspection and Repair, 
 ing. 
 
 1 Misc. 303; (48 St. Rep. 769; 30 Supp. 
 711). 
 
 Master and Servant — Railroads — Rules. 
 
 1 Misc. 426; (49 St. Rep. 638; 21 Supp. 
 429). 
 
 Ford V. Livingston, 70 Hun, 176; 54 St. 
 Rep. 164. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Persons — Award of 
 Damages — Effect. 
 
 89 Hun, 530; (69 St. Rep. 744; 35 Supp. 
 333) . 
 
 Ford V. Livingston. 140 N. Y. 163; 55 
 St. Rep. 254. 
 
 Affirming, 70 Hun, 178; 54 St. Rep. 164; 
 24 Supp. 412. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Persons — Sale of Real 
 Estata— Effect. 
 
 75 Hun, 451; (59 St. Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 30 
 
 Ford V. Lyons, 41 Hun, 512; 4 St. Rep. 
 59. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Risks— Pre- 
 cautions — Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 333; (55 St. Rep. 214; 35 Supp. 
 511). 
 
 Ford V. McCarthy, 77 Hun, 612; 61 St. 
 Rep. 363; 29 Supp. 786. 
 
 Ford V. BansoD, 39 How. 429. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— When BUI of 
 Sale is. 
 
 149 N.Y. 131. 
 
 Ford V. Bansom, 8 Abb. N. S. 416. 
 
 Cited, Mortgagor and Mortgagee— Posses- 
 sion by Mortgagee— Injunction to Restrain. 
 
 2 App. Div. 473; (74 St. Rep. 343; 37 
 Supp. 1044). 
 
 Ford V. Scblosser, 13 Misc. 205; 67 St. 
 Rep. 868; 34 Supp. 12. 
 
 Ford V. Williams, 24 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Conversion. 
 5Miec. 25; (35 Supp. 144). 
 
 Forde v. Nichols, 36 St. Rep. 729; 13 
 Supp. 922. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Nuisance. 
 
 3 Misc. 304; (52 St. Rep. 120; 22 Supp. 
 932). 
 
 Fordham v. Gouverneur Village, 5 
 
 App. Div. 565; 39 Supp. 396. 
 
 Fordham v. Gouverneur Village, 78 
 
 St. Rep. 1117; 44 Supp. 1117. 
 
 Fordham v. Smith, 46 N. Y. 683. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Impeachment. 
 
 20 Misc. 68; (78 St. Rep. 440; 44 Supp. 
 440). 
 
 Foreman v. Union & Advertising 
 
 Co., 83 Hun, 385; 64 St. Rep. 742; 31 
 Supp. 947. 
 
 Forest v. Davis, 20 Misc. 1; 78 St Rep. 
 907; 44 Supp. 907. 
 
 Forey v. Syracuse B. & Jf. Y. E. 
 
 Co., 12 St. Rep. 198. 
 
 Affirmed. 123 N. Y. 667; U St. Rep. 1015. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Adoption 
 of Rules. 
 
 69 Hun, 27; (53 St. Rep. 818; 33 Supp. 
 461). 
 
 Forgotston v. McKeon, 14 App. Div. 
 
 343; 77 St. Rep. i 39; 43 Supp. 939. 
 
 Forkel, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 397; 40 
 Supp. 847. 
 
466 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Forker 
 
 Dui>licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Forker V. Brown, 10 Misc. 161; 63 St. 
 Rep. 480; 30Supp. 827. 
 
 Cited, Temporary Receivers — Powers. 
 
 10 Misc. 686; (65 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 1001; 1 Ann. Gas. 337). 11 Misc. 299; (65 
 St. Rep. 501; 32 Supp. 293; 1 Ann. Gas. 97). 
 18 Misc. 137; (68 St. Rep. 107; 34 Supp. 
 132). 13 Misc. 138; (68 St. Rep. 108; 34 
 Supp. 123). 
 Forman, Matter of, 54 Barb. 274. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (51 St. Rep. 418; 21 Supp. 
 962). 5 Misc. 204; (25 Supp. 113), 5 Misc. 
 310; (73 St. Rep. 436; 37[Supp. 759). 
 Forman v. Forman, 53 St. Rep. 639; 24 
 
 Supp. 917. 
 Forman v. Marsh, 11 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Persons — Infants — 
 Real Estate — Sale of — Purpose of Statute. 
 
 75 Hun, 451; (59 St. Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 
 532). 147 N. Y. 570; (70 St. Rep. 338). 20 
 Misc. 535. 
 
 Forman v. Whitney, 3 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 163. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Bequest for 
 Support of Wife — Residence. 
 
 4 Misc. 341; (24 Supp. 31!i) . 
 
 Forney v. Engineering News & Pub- 
 lishing Co., 32 St. Rep. 1122; 10 Supp. 
 814. 
 
 Cited, Trademark— Similarity of Names. 
 
 92 Hun. 68; (71 St, Rep. 156; 36 Supp. 
 885). 
 Forrest v. Forrest, b Bosw. 650. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Removal — Misconduct. 
 
 3 Misc. 443; (52 St. Rep. 321; 33 Supp. 
 178). 
 Forrest v. Forrest, 25 N. Y. 501. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — For Matters Pertaining 
 to Verdict. — Substantial Error. 
 
 76 Hun, 590; (58 St. Rep. 276; 28 Supp, 
 217), 4 Misc. 454; (54 St. Rep. 938; 24 
 Supp. 1151). 10 App. Div. 484; (76 St. Rep. 
 365; 43 Supp. 365). 19 Misc. 200; (77 St. 
 Rep. 65; 43 Supp. 65). 
 
 Divorce — Alimony — Errors in Record. 
 14 Misc. 598; (71 St. Rep. 10; 36 Supp. 
 272). 143 N, Y. 241; (62 St. Rep. 187). 
 Forrester v. Price, 6 Misc. 308; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 250; 26 Supp. 799. 
 Forster v. Cantoni, 19 Misc. 322; 78 St. 
 Rep. 241; 44 Supp. 341. 
 
 Forster V. Eberle, 7 Misc.5 490; 58 St. 
 Rep. 47; 27 Supp. 936. 
 
 Forster V. Moore, 73 Hun, 244; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 131; 35 Supp. 1032. 
 Forster v. Moore, 79 Hun, 472; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 628; 29 Supp. 1032. 
 
 Forster v. iscott, 136 N. Y. 577; 49 St. 
 Rep. 699. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep, 213; 17 Supp. 479. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Constitutional- 
 ity — Public Benefits. 
 
 8 Misc. 573; (60 St. Rep. 685; 39 Supp. 
 780 . 153 N. Y. 197, 198. 81 Hun, 330. 10 
 Misc. 67; (63 St. Rep. 401; 81 Supp. 116). 
 20 Misc. 478; (79 St. Rep. 778; 45 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Filing Map — Cloud on Title. 
 
 90 Hun, 261; (70 St. Rep. 367; 35 Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Forster v. Wilshusen, 14 Misc. 530; 70 
 St. Rep. 701; 35 hupp. 1083. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Misrepre- 
 sentations of Agent — Effect, 
 
 18 Misc. 224; (75 St. Rep, 798; 41 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Disclosure of Prin- 
 cipal's Name. 
 
 19 Misc. 288; (77 St. Rep. 78; 43 Supp. 
 73). 
 
 Forster v. Winfield, 3 Misc. 435; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 325; 23 Supp. 169, 
 Reversed, 142 N. Y. 337; 59 St. Rep. 11. 
 Forster v. Winfleld, 143 N. Y. 327; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 11. 
 
 Forstman v. Shulting, 43 Hun, 643; 4 
 St. Rep. 463. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Restitution of Money 
 Received Under Erroneous Order. 
 
 3 Misc. 103; (51 St. Rep. 861; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 83; 30 Abb. N. C. 33). 
 
 Forstman v. Schulting, 108 N. Y, 110; 
 13 St. Rep. 483. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Restitution. 
 
 3 Misc. 105; (51 St. Rep. 860; 22 Supp. 
 703; 33 Civ. Pro. 82; 30 Abb. N. C. 35), 90 
 Hun, 566; (70 St. Rep. 666; 35 Supp. 1006). 
 
 Forsyth, Matter of, 10 Misc. 477; 65 St. 
 Rep. 254; 32 Supp. 175. 
 
 Cited, Transfer Tax Act — Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 395; (78 St. Rep. 350; 44 Supp. 
 350). 
 Forsyth v. Campbell, 15 Hun, 235, 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Existence — Proof, 
 
 12 Misc. 5^1; (67 St. Rep. 378; 33 Supp. 
 664). 
 Forsyth v. Fdminston, 11 How. 408. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Several Liability. 
 
 67 Hun, 339; (51 St. Rep. 442; 22 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Forsyth v. Edmiston, 2 Abb, 430, 
 Cited, Pleadings— Complaint— Slander. 
 81 Hun, 51; (63 St, Rep. 563; 80 Supp. 
 
 585). 
 
Fosdick] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 467 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Fortune v. Trainor, 141 N. Y 605; 58 
 
 Forsyth v. Gauson, 5 Wend. 558. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Necessaries — 
 Liability of Parent. 
 
 85Hun,39; (66 St. Kep. 110; 32 Supp.603; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 295). 
 Fort V. Gooding, 9 Barb. 371. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — Per- 
 formance — Compensation. 
 
 72 Hun, 632; (55 St. Eep. 385; 25Supp. 161). 
 Fort V. Burch, 6 Barb. 60 
 
 Cited, Yen dor and Purchaser — Foreclosure 
 —Marketable Title. 
 
 17 App. Div. 823; (79 St. Eep. 210; 45 Supp. 
 210.) 
 Fortv. Cunimings, 90 Hun, 481; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 48; 36 Supp. 36. 
 Fort V. Fort, 9 Wend. 443. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Motion to Set Aside. 
 
 81 Hun, 846; (63St Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 888) 
 Fort V. Milligan, 46 St. Eep. 907; 31 Supp". 
 
 145. 
 Fortv. Whipple, 11 Hun, 586. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Servant — To Third Persons— Npgligence. 
 
 75 Hun, 443; (57 St. Rep. 664; 37 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Fort Covington v. United. States & 
 C. R. Co., 8 App. Div. 323; 40 Supp. 
 313. 
 Fort Edward v. Fish, 86 Hun; 548; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 529; 38 Supp. 784. 
 Fort Edward and Fort Miller Plank 
 Road Co. V. Payne, 15 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Conditional Sub. 
 scription for Stock — EflEect. 
 
 3 App. Div. 134; (39 Supp. 433). 
 
 Fort Plain Bridge Co. v. Smith, 36 
 
 N. Y. 44. 
 Cited. Nuisance — Public — Private Action 
 to Abate. 
 
 138 N. y. 180; (53 St. Rep. 163). 
 Fortmann v. Wheeler, 84 Hun, 278. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 589; 32 Supp. 384. 
 Portunato v. New York, 3 Misc. 406; 
 50 St. Rep. 614; 21 Supp. 963. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment. 
 10 Misc. 701; (64 St. Rep, 493; 31 Supp. 789). 
 Fortunato v. Patten, 5 Misc. 384; 54 
 St. Rep. 882; 35 Supp. 833. 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 406; 50 St. Rep. 614; 21 
 Supp. 963. 
 
 Fortunato v. Patten, 147 N. Y. 377; 
 69 St. Rep. 671. 
 Reversing, 5 Misc. 334; 54 St. Rep. 883; 25 
 
 Supp. 283. 
 Cited, Municipal Contract — Assignments, 
 10 App. Div. 526; ^6 St. Eep. 49; 42 Supp. 
 
 49). 
 
 St. Eep. 866. 
 Affirming. 47 St. Eep. 58; 19 Supp. 598. 
 
 Fortune v. Trainor, 19 Supp. 598. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability for 
 Servant's Tort. 
 
 17 Misc. 90; (39 Supp. 838). 
 
 Forty-Second St. & G. St. Ferry B. 
 Co. V. Thirty-Fourth St. R. Co., 
 
 53 Super. 253. 
 
 Cited, Eailroads — Use of Street— Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 17 Misc. 716; (40 Supp. 1C95). 17 Miec. 717; 
 (40 Supp. 1095). 
 
 Abutting Owners — Eailroads — Special 
 Damages. 
 
 16 App. Div.335;(78St. Eep. 756; 44 Supp. 
 756). 
 
 Forward v. Continental Ins. Co., 66 
 
 Hun, 546; 49 St. Rep, 867; 21 Supp. 
 
 664. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 383; 59 St. Eep. 777. 
 Cited, Insurance — Agents — Waiver — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 7 App. Div. 581; (40 Supp. 306). 
 
 74 Hun, 155: (56 St. Eep. 296; 26 Supp. 
 648). 79 Hun, 120; (61 St. Eep. 372; 29 
 Supp. 515). 
 
 Forward v. Continental Ins. Co., 
 142 N. Y. 382; 59 St. Eep. 777. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Knowl- 
 edge of Agent— Waiver. 
 
 149 N. Y. 386. 149 N.Y. 484. 93 Hun, 
 194; (71 St. Eep. 133; 36 Supp. 331) 3 App. 
 Div. 26; (73 St. Eep. .554; 37 Supp. 935; 3 
 Ann. Cas, 126). 7 App. Div. 584; (40 Supp. 
 30(5). 1.5 A.pp. Div. 631; (78 St. Eep. 770; 
 44 Supp. 770). 16 Miec. 534; (73 St. Eep. 
 599; 38 Supp. 509). 16 App. Div. 600; (78 
 St. Rep. 979; 44 Supp. 979). 
 Fosdick V. Hempstead, Town ol, 135 
 N.Y. 581; 35 St. Eep. 863. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequtsts — Charitable Uses. 
 
 75 Hun, 79; (57 St. Eep. 838; 36 Supp. 
 1023), 
 
 Wills— Perpetuities— Illegal Suspension of 
 Alienation. 
 
 1 Misc. 443; (33 Supp. 152). 
 
 Trusts — Designation of Beneficiary — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 136 N. Y. 136; (48 St. Eep. 838). 8 Misc. 
 395; (69 St. Rep, 559; 38 Supp 629). 8 Misc. 
 633; (61 St. Eep, 364; 29 Supp. 958). 144 
 N. Y. 551; (64 St. Eep. 3*6). 147 N. Y. 109; 
 (69 St. Rep. 404) . 147 N. Y. 115; (69 St. 
 Eep. 409). 83 Hun, 455. 85 Hun, 12; (66 
 St. Rep. 124; 32 Supp. 614). 79 St. Rep. 
 623; (45 Supp. 623), 
 
468 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fosdick 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Farenthrsis. 
 
 Trusts — Towns as Trustee — Statutory 
 Sanction . 
 
 12 App. Div. 375; (76 St. Rep. 907; 42 
 Supp. 907). 
 
 Fosdick V. Hempstead, Town of, 128 
 
 N. Y. 651; 37 St. Rep. 130. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reargument— Grounds. 
 
 60 St.Rep. 389. 8 App. Div.611; (41 Supp. 
 1134) . 2 Mite. 63; (49 St. Rep. 350; 20 
 Supp. 845). 3 App. Div. 385; (39 Supp. 
 246). 73 St. Rep. 870; (39 Supp. 1126). 
 
 Foshay v. Ferguson, 2 Den. 617. 
 
 Cited, Mdlicious Prosecution — Constitu- 
 ents. 
 
 2 Misc. 305; (51 S(. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 999). 
 Foshay v. Fereuson, 5 Hill, 154. 
 
 Cited, Contraois— Duress. 
 
 2 Misc. 203; (49 St. Rep. 522; 21 Supp. 
 269) 
 
 Foshay v. Robinson, 43 St. Rep. 20! 
 16 Supp. 817. 
 
 Affirmed. 137 N. Y. 134; 50 St. Rep. 192. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Default of Con- 
 tractor — Completion by Owner. 
 
 66 Hun, 263; (49 St.Rep.475; 21 Supp.218). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Of Sub-Contractor — 
 To What Attaches. 
 
 2 Misc. 271; (23 Supp. 773) . 
 
 Foshay v. Robinson, 137 N. Y. 134; 
 50 St. Rep. 192. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment — 
 To What Attaches — Completion by Owner. 
 
 10 Misc. 308; (63 St. Rep. t35; 31 Supp. 
 284). 69 St. Rep. 295; (35 Supp. 179). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Money Owing Con- 
 tractor — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 546; (77 St. Rep. 1067; 43 Supp. 
 1067). 
 
 Poster, Matter of, 8 Misc. 344; 60 St. 
 Rep. 448; 29 Supp. 316. 
 
 Foster, Matter of. 15 Misc. 175; 72 St. 
 Rep. 140: 37 Supp. 36. 
 
 Foster v. Beardsley Scythe Co,, 47 
 
 Barb. 505. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Record- 
 ing of Deeds— Parol Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, 526; (61 St. Rep. 596; 39 Supp. 
 908). 
 
 Foster v. Bookwalter, 78 Hun, 352; 60 
 St. Rep. 119; 29 Supp. 116. 
 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 166. 
 Foster v. Bookwalter, 153 N. Y. 166. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exception — Duty of Ap- 
 pellant. 
 
 153 N. Y. 73.' 
 
 Foster v. Cronkhite, 88 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Poor — Removal — Intent. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 297; (31 Supp. 54). 
 Foster v. Easton, 19 St. Rep. 447; 3 
 Supp. 772. 
 
 Cited, New Trial -Surprise — Absence of 
 Witness. 
 
 3 Misc. 20; (50 Sc. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 New Trial— Surprise — Diligence. 
 
 73 Hun, 198; (56 St. Rep, 129; 25 Supp. 
 915). 
 
 Foster V. Electric Heat Regulator 
 Co., 16 Misc. 147; 74 St. Rep. 362; 37 
 Supp 1063; 25 Civ. Pro. 323. 
 
 Foster v. Foster, 5 Hun, 557. 
 
 Cited, Dower— Release — Consideration. 
 
 75 Hun, 561; (59 St. Rep. 615; 27 Supp. 
 599j. 
 Foster v. Hawley, 8 Hun, 68. 
 
 Cited, Husband ana Wife — Marriage — 
 Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 549; (57 St. Rep. 737; 27 Supp. 
 874). 
 
 Foster v. Mayer, 70 Hun, 265; 54 St. 
 Rep. 114; 24 Supp. 46. 
 
 Foster v. Meeks, 18 Misc. 461; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1323; 41 Supp. 950. 
 Foster v. Moore, 68 Hun, 526; 52 St. 
 Rep. 663; 32 Supp. 1089. 
 Cited, Receivers — Foreclosure — Payment 
 and Priority of Claims. 
 
 73 Hun, 345; (57 St. Rep. 132; 25 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 Foster v. Oldham, 4 Misc. 201; 53 St. 
 Rep. 488; 23 Supp. 1024. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Assignee of — Liability for Rent — Occu- 
 pancy. 
 
 9 Misc. 124; (59 St. Rep. 713; 39 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 Disap2:)roved, 14 App. Div. 312; (77 St. 
 Rep. 105 1; 43 Supp. 1051). 
 
 Foster v. Oldham, 8 Misc. 331; 59 St. 
 Rep. 239; 38 Supp. 559. 
 
 Cited, Lessee — Third Party in Possession 
 — Presumption. 
 
 13 Misc. 126; (67 St. Rep. 858; 34 Supp. 
 2). 
 
 Foster v. People, 50 N. Y. 598. 
 
 Cited, Crimiual Law — Intent — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 68 Hun, 18; (52 St. Rep. 238; 23 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Criminal Law — Appeal. 
 
 19 Misc. 556; (78 St. Rep. 904; 44 Supp. 
 904). 
 
Fowler] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 46 9 
 
 Foster v. Persch, 68 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agency of 
 Husband — Effect on Debt Charged to Hus- 
 band. 
 
 85 Hun, 129; (65 St. Rep. 654; 33 Supp. 
 468). 20 Misc. 343; (79 St. Rep. 853; 45 
 Supp. 853). 41 Supp. 380; (35 Civ. Pro. 
 351). 
 Foster v, Pettibone, 7 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Accession — Biilment for Manu- 
 facture. 
 
 140 N. Y. 195; (55 St. Rep. 576). D. 140 
 N. Y. 201; (55 St. Rep. 580). 
 Foster v. Schneider, 50 Hun, 151; 19 
 St. Rep. 449; 2 Supp. 875. 
 
 Cited. Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Mis- 
 statement of Amount. 
 
 66 Hun, 425; (50 St. Rep. 144; 21 Supp. 
 403). 76 Hun, 453; (59 St. Rep. 179; 38 
 Supp. 109). 83 Hun, 163; {63 St. Rep. 747; 
 31 Supp. 298). 149 N. Y. 443. 15 App. 
 Div. 423; (78 St. Rep. 563; 44 Supp. 563). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Specification 
 of Work or Materials. 
 
 2 Misc. 272; (23 Supp. 774). 
 
 Foster v. Standard Nat. Bank, 20 
 
 Misc. 170. 
 Foster v. Tanenbaum, 2 App. Div. 168, 
 
 73 St. Rep. 454; 37 Supp. 722. 
 Foster v. Town, 3 Dem. 333. 
 
 Cited. Limitation of Action — When Ac- 
 tion Barred — Executors — Income From 
 Estate . 
 
 3 Misc. 383; (33 Supp. 974). 
 
 Foster v. Towushend, 6S N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Receivers Pendente lite — Powers. 
 
 10 Misc. 692; (65 St. Rep. 100; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 Foster v. Van Reed, 70 N Y. 30. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Disposal of — Omission 
 to Dispose of Bond — Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 605; (45 Supp. 605). 
 Foster v. Van Wyck, 2 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 167. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review. 
 
 13Misc 701; (69 St. Rep. 176; 34 Supp. 
 1095). 
 Foster v. "Wood. 6 Johns. Ch. 87. 
 
 Ctied, Judgment — Fraudu'ent— Vacation. 
 
 89 Hun, 117; (69 St. Rep. 471; 35 Supp. 
 58). 
 
 Fothergill v. Fothergill, 80 Hun, 316; 
 63 St. Rep. 66; 30 Supp. 393. 
 
 Fougera v. Cohn, 43 Hun, 454. 
 
 Ciled, Contract of Letting — Occupation 
 of Premises — Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 72; (75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Foiilke V. Thalmcssinger, 8 Misc. 445; 
 
 58 St. Rep. 849; 28 Supp. 648. 
 Foulke V. Thalmessing-er, 1 App. Div. 
 
 598; 73 St. Rep. 194: 37 Supp. 563. 
 Foulks, Matter of, 10 Supp. 515; 18 
 
 Civ. Pro. 175. 
 Cited, Surrogates' Courts — Setting Aside 
 Decree — Irregularity — Limitation. 
 
 4 Misc. 39; (54 St. Rep. 276; 23 Supp. 847). 
 Fountain v. Carter, 2 Dom. 313. 
 
 Disa2]proved,^'V ills — Probate — Revocation 
 — Parties — Citations. 
 
 70 Hun, 110; (53 St. Rep. 544; 23 Supp. 
 1131). 
 Fountain v. Pettce, 3S N. Y. 18t. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — laadmissible Evidence — 
 Failure to Object. 
 
 I Misc. 437; (51 St. Rep. 53; 21 Supp. 
 916). 
 
 Fourth National Bank v. Spinney, 
 130 N. Y. 560; 31 St. Rep. 846. 
 
 Citei, Principal and Surety — Liability of 
 Surety. 
 
 92 Hun, 472; (71 St. Rep. 853; 36 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Fourth Presbyterian Ch. v. Steiner, 
 79 Hun, 314; 61 St. Rep. 386; 29 Supp. 
 488. 
 Fowler, Matter of, 53 N. Y. 60. 
 
 Cited, Special Proceedings — What Are — 
 Proceedings for Railway Purposes. 
 
 80 Hun, 247; (61 St. Rep. 626; 33 Supp. 
 1030) . 
 
 Eminent Domain— Public Benefit — Discre- 
 tion of Legislature. 
 
 II App. Div. 284; (76 St. Rep. 1011; 43 
 Supp. 1014). 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. Rep. 
 197; 35 Supp. 468). 
 
 Fowler's Petition, 9 Abb. N. C. 268. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Corporations — Inspec- 
 tion of Books— Rights of Stockholders to. 
 
 5 Misc. 16; (35 Supp. 130). 
 
 Fowler v. JEtua Fire lus. Co., 6 
 Cow. 673. 
 
 Cited, E vidence — Relevancy— Character 
 of Party. 
 
 7 Misc. 233; (58 St. Rep. 20; 37 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Fowler v. JEtna Fire Ins. Co., 7 
 Wend. 270. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — After Two Identical 
 Verdicts — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 70 Hun, 597; (53 St. Rep. 658; 25 Supp. 
 242). 14 Misc. 508; (70 St. Rep. 693; 35 
 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Trial— Verdict — Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp. 
 367). 11 App. Div. 395; (76 St Rep. 1124; 
 43 Supp. 1134). 
 
470 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Fowler 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fowler v. Fowler. 33 St. Rep. 746; 11 
 Supp. 419. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Grounds. 
 
 82 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 801; 31 Supp. 980) 
 Fowler v.Haynes,91 N. T. 346. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Offer of Judgment 
 — By Wbom Made. 
 
 6 Misc. 305; (27 Supp. 316). 
 Fowler v. Howe Machine Co., 30 
 
 Week. Dig. mi. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Relation — 
 Declaration of Agent. 
 
 7 Misc. 167; (57 St. Rep. 495; 27 Supp. 256). 
 Fowler v. Hunt, 10 Johns. 464. 
 
 83 Hun, 222; (64 St. Rep. 158; 31 Supp. 
 569; 1 Ann. Cas. 311). 
 
 Fowler V. Ingersoll. 127 N. Y. 472; 40 St. 
 Rep. 206. 
 
 Ci'ed, Wills — Gonstruction — Contingency 
 of Death — Life Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 611; (53 St. Rep 546;24 Supp. 27). 
 147 N. Y. 355; (69 St. Rep. 697). 
 
 Wills — Gonstruction — Limitation Over on 
 Failure of Issue. 
 
 137 N. Y. 434; (51 St. Rep. 63). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Survivorship. 
 
 136 N. Y. 331; (49 St. Rep. 335). 
 Fowler v. Kennedy, 2 Abb. 347. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Non Joinder of Parties 
 — Necessity of Naming. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 147; 23 Civ. Pro. 25). 
 Fowler v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 139 N. Y. 641; 54 St. Rep. 932, 
 
 Affirming, 37 St. Rep. 622; 13 Supp. 755. 
 Fowler v. Milliniau, 2 Hun, 408. 
 
 Cited, Notice of Appeal— Appellate Court 
 — Restriction in Reviewing Case. 
 
 91 Hun, 61; (71 St. Rep. 632; 36 Supp. 828). 
 Fowler v. N. Y. C. &. H. R. B. Co., 
 74 Hun, 141; 56 St. Rtjp. 307; 26 Supp. 
 218. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 717. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence. 
 
 91 Hun, 7; (71 St. Rep. 424; 36 Supp. 87). 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty of 
 People Using Crossings — Contributory Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 8 App. Div. 141; (40 Supp. 473). D. 8 
 App. Div. 490; (75 St. Rep. 212; 40 Supp. 
 826). 
 Fowler \. N. Y. Gold Exchange 
 
 Bank, 67 N. Y. 138. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agents Au- 
 thority — Disobedience — Reimbursment. 
 
 7 Misc. 168; (57 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 251). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Ratification — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 74 Hun, 281; (56 St. R°p. 346; 26 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Fowler v. Bowery Sav. Bank, 23 Abb. 
 N. C. 133. 
 Cited, Election of Remedies. 
 17 Misc. 27; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Fowler v. Bowery Savings Bank, 113 
 
 N. Y. 450; 33 So. Rep. 130. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Effect. 
 
 141 N. Y. 449; (57 St. Rep. 638). 68 Hun, 
 54; (52 St. Rep. 60; 22 Supp. 622). 9 Misc. 
 114; (59 St. Rep. 733; 39 Supp, 49). 61 St. 
 Rep. 648; (39 Supp. 1049). 80 Hun, 238; 
 (61 St. Rep. 649; 29 Supp. 1049). 87 Hun, 
 126; (67 St. Rep. 443; 33 Supp. 800). 10 
 App. Div. 428; (75 St. Rep. 1435; 41 Supp. 
 1089). 17 Misc. 27; (39 Supp. 258). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Effect on Prior 
 Payments. 
 
 2 Misc. 365; ("1 St. Rep. 209; 22 Supp. 
 374; 30 Abb. N. C. 9). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Money Deposited in 
 Bank for Benefit of Another. 
 
 80 Hun, 149; (61 St. Rep. 638; 29 Supp. 
 1017). 15 App. Div. 69; (78 St. Rep. 281; 
 44 Supp. 281). 
 
 Notice — Change of Ownership. 
 
 20 Misc 336; (79 St. Rep. 933; 45 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Fowler v. Butterly, 78 N. Y. 68. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Gifts — Posses- 
 sion — Presumpiion. 
 
 8 App Div. 49; (74 St. Rep. 864; 40 
 Supp. 424). 8 App. Div. 192; (40 Supp, 
 341). 
 
 Fowler v. Callan, 102 N. Y. 395; 1 St. 
 Rep. 1. 
 
 Reversing, 4 Civ. Pro. 413, 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Compensa- 
 tion — Contingent Fee. 
 
 82 Hun, 15; (63 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 
 382). 9 App. Div. 138; (75 St. Rep. 605; 
 41 Supp, 147). 
 
 Fowler v. Clearwater, 35 Barb. 143. 
 
 Cited. Guaranty — Construction — Original 
 Updertaking 
 
 79 Hun, 440; (61 St. Rep. 459; 29 Supp. 
 1026). 
 
 Fowler v. Colyer, 2 E. D. Smith, 125. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Fiom Justice's Judgment 
 — Manifest Injustice. 
 
 3 Misc. 123; (23 Supp. 994). 
 
 Fowler V. Deariug,6 App. Div. 221; 39 
 Supp. 1034. 
 
 Fowler v. Fowler, 147 N. Y. 673; 71 St. 
 Rep. 240. 
 Modifijiyig and Affirming , 66 St. Rep. 871. 
 
Fox] 
 
 ISfEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 471 
 
 Fowler V. New York Ind. Ins. Co., 
 
 " 26 N. Y. 422. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency 
 — Insurance. 
 
 77 Hun, 475 ; (60 St. Rep. 672 ; 29 Supp . 103) . 
 Fowler v. Palmer, 62 N. T. 533. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Power to 
 Order Instrument Delivered Up. 
 
 16 App. Div. 391; (79 St. Rep. 27; 45 
 Supp. 27). 
 
 Fowler v. Union Coarse Salt Co., 
 88 Hun. 416; 68 St. Rep. 759; 34 Supp. 
 821. 
 Fowler v. Van Natta, 71 Hun, 341; 55 
 St. Rep. 41; 25 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Weight of Evidence — 
 Appeal — Review. 
 
 4 App. Div. 419; (74 St. Rep. 533; 38 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Fowler v. Wood, 78 Hun, 304; 60 St. Rep. 
 176; 28 Supp. 976. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 534. 
 Fowles V. Bowen, 30 N. Y. 20. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged 
 Communications — Evidence of Malice. 
 
 138 N. Y. 529; (53 St. Rep. 101.) 5 App. 
 Div. 608; (39 Supp. 461). 
 
 Slander— Special Damages. 
 
 84 Hun, 296; (65 St. Rep. 542; 33 Supp. 
 807). 
 Fox, Matter of, 9 MUc. 661; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 412; 30 Supp. 835. 
 Fox, Matter ot. 63 Barb. 157. 
 
 Affirmed, 52 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Affirmed, 94 U. S. 315. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Tenure of Land. 
 
 72 Hun, 22; (55 St. Rep. 73; 25Supp. 313). 
 
 Fox, Matter of, 52 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Affirmed, 94 U. S. 315. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Devise — Validity — To 
 United States. 
 
 73 Hun, 588; (56 St. Rep. 160; 26 Supp. 
 191). 5 Misc. 175; (25 Supp. 701). 
 
 Wills— Power of Sale— Title of Devisees. 
 72 Hun, 182; (55 St. Rep. 322; 25 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Fox V. Brooklyn City R. Co., 7 Misc. 
 285; 58 St. Rep. 540; 27 Supp. 895. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Injuries — Damages. 
 
 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 621; 33 Supp. 
 50.) 
 
 Fox V, Brooks, 7 Misc. 426; 57 St. Rep. 
 650; 27 Supp. 975; 23 Civ. Pro. 345. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Parties — Right to Come 
 In. 
 
 16 App. Div. 621; (78 St. Rep. 1060; 44 
 Supp. 1060). 
 
 Fox V. Burns, 12 Barb. 677. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Removal from 
 Files by Mortgagee. 
 
 71 Hun, 552; (54 St. Rep. 923; 25 Supp. 
 45). 
 
 Fox V. Erie P. Co., 93 N. Y. 54. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Description 
 of Parties — Corporations. 
 
 8 Misc. 8; (58 St. Rep. 803; 28 Supp. 65; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 392). 79 Hun, 393; (61 St. Rep. 
 847; 29 Supp. 784). 
 
 Fox V. Fitzsimons, 29 Hun, 574. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trespass. 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St. Rep. 899; 22 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Fox V. Fort Edward, 48 Hun, 363; 16 
 St. Rep. 303; 1 Supp. 81. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 221; (73 St. Rep. 587; 38 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Fox V. Jackson, 8 Barb. 355. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority to Appear — 
 Justices Court. 
 
 2 Mi9C. 153; (50 St. Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 
 160; 23 Civ. Pro. 75). 
 
 Fox V. LeComte, 2 App. Div. 61; 72 St. 
 Rep. 502; 37 Supp. 316. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Duty of Master. 
 
 5 App. Div. 66; (38 Supp, 1052). 72 St. 
 Rep. 508; (37 Supp. 322). 
 
 Fox V. Matthiessen. 84 Hun, 396; 65 
 St. Rep. 554; 32 Supp. 356; 24 Civ 
 Pro. 285. 
 Cited, Appeal— Orders. 
 88 Hun, 504; (68 St. Rep. 584; 34 Supp. 
 786; 2 Ann. Cas. 167). 
 
 Fox V. McComb, 45 St. Rep. 754; 18 
 Supp. 611. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — Action 
 for. 
 
 1) Misc. 244; (65 St. Rep. 306; 32 Supp. 
 165). 
 
 Fox V. Mobawk & Hud. River Hu- 
 mane Society, 20 Misc. 461. 
 
 Fox V. Moyer, 65 N. Y. 125. 
 
 Cited, Voluntary Conveyance — When 
 Open to Challenge by Creditors. 
 
 3 Misc. 285; (52 St. Rep. 398; 22 Supp. 
 785). 91 Hun, 506; (71 St. Rep. 601; 35 
 Supp. 651; 25 Civ. Pro. 298). 153 N. Y. 
 169. 
 
 Fox V. New York, 11 Misc. 304; 65 St. 
 Rep. 441; 32 Supp. 257. 
 
472 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Fox 
 
 Fox V. New York, 5 App. Div. 349; 39 
 Supp. 309, 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 19 Misc. 110. 
 Fox V. New Vork, 70 Hun, 181; 53 St. 
 Rep. 902; 24 Supp. 43. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction of Trackg 
 — Negligence. 
 
 13 Misc. 315; (68 St. Rep. 727; 34 Supp. 
 703). 5 App. Div. 350; (39 Supp. 310). 11 
 App. Div. 142; (76 St. Rep. 1047; 42 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
 Fox V. Onondaga County S. Bank, 
 25 N. Y. 672; 7 Supp. 17. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Savings Banks — Possession 
 of Pass Book — Forged Order — Negligence 
 of Teller. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 275; (21 Supp. 655). 
 Fox V. Pruden, 3 Daly, 187. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — For Trial — Degree of 
 Care — Question of Fact. 
 
 8 Misc. 456; (59 St. Rep. 575; 28 Supp. 
 669). 
 Fox V. Quinn, 12 Supp. 725. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Preferred Cause^Waiver. 
 
 12 Misc. 147; (66 St. Rep. 358; 32 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Fox V. Rural Home Co., 90 Hun, 365; 
 70 St. Rep. 558; 35 Supp. 896. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Accommodation 
 Endorsement— Burden of Proof. 
 
 6 App. Div. 363; (39 Supp. 557). 
 Fox V. Turner, 2 Supp. 164; 17 St. Rep. 
 666 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Issue 
 Under. 
 
 6 Misc. 305; (58 St, Rep. 148; 26 Supp. 
 791). 
 Fox V. Vanderbeck, 5 Cow. 513. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Slander. 
 
 81 Hun, 50; (62 St. Rep. 563; 30 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Fox V. Wabash Railway Co., 16 Misc. 
 370; 74 St. Rep. 384; 38 Supp. 88. 
 
 Frace v. N. Y. L,. E. & W. R. Co., 68 
 
 Hun, 325; 52 St. Rep. 102; 22 Supp. 
 958. 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 182; 62 St. Rep. 166. 
 
 Frace v. N. Y. L,. F. & W. R. Co., 143 
 
 N. Y. 182; 62 St. Rep. 166. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Appliances. 
 
 145 N. Y. 301 ; (64 St. Rep. 710). 86 Hun, 
 466; (67 St. Rep. 543; 33 Supp. 888). 
 
 Railroads — Appliances — Judicial Notice . 
 
 85 Hun, 355; (32 Supp. 941). 86 Hun, 
 247; (66 St. Rep. 757; 33 Supp. 241). 18 
 Misc. 215; (75 St. Rep. ICOO; 41 Supp. 607).. 
 66 St. Rep. 371; (32 Supp. 941). ' 
 
 Frain v. Klein, 18 App. Div. 64; 79 St, 
 Rep. 394; 45 Supp. 394. 
 
 Franc v. Dickinson, 34 St. Rep. 864. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fide Holder 
 — Question of Fact. 
 
 77 Hun, 454; (60 St. Rep. 655; 29 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 France v. Rome, W. & O. B. Co., 
 
 88 Hun, 318; 68 St. R p. 418; 34 Supp. 
 408. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Hazardous 
 Employment — Servant's Assumption of 
 Risk. 
 
 11 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 817; 42 
 Supp. 817). 
 
 Francheris v. Henriques, 24 How. 166 
 
 Cited, Sales — False Representations — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 11 App. Div. 486; i76 St. Rip. 333; 42 
 Supp. 333). 
 
 Franchi v. Brunswick-Balke Col- 
 lender Co., 36 St. Rep. 793; 13 Supp. 
 294. 
 Cifed, Contracts — Building — Performance 
 —Time. 
 
 7 Misc. 43; (57 St. Rep. 90; 27 Supp. 
 383). 19 Misc. 560; (78 St. Rep. 876; 44 
 Supp. 876). 
 
 Franchot v. Leach, 5 Cow. 506. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Collateral to 
 Written Agreement. 
 
 7 Misc. 603; (58 St. Rep. 757; 27 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission Before Perform, 
 ance — Right of Action. 
 
 20 Misc. 93; (79 St. Rep. 69; 45 Supp. 
 69). 
 
 Francis v. N. Y. Steam Co., 114 N. Y. 
 
 380; 22 St. Rep. 543. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Injury to Passenger — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 92 Hun, 146; (71 St. Rep. 152; 36 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Francis v. Ocean Ins. Co., 6 Cow. 404. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Law— Proof. 
 
 13 Misc. 423; (69 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Francis v. Porter, 88 Hun, 325; 68 St. 
 Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 752; 2 Ann. Gas. 134. 
 
 Francis v. Schoellkopf, 53 N. Y. 152. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Nuisance. 
 
 69 Hun, 527; (52 St. Rep. 850). 
 
 Public Nuisance— Action by Private Per- 
 son. 
 
 147 N. Y. 664; (71 St. Rep. 268). 16 
 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 1008). 
 
Frank] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 473 
 
 Francisco v. Fitch, 25 Barb. 130. 
 
 Cited, Rsference of Disputed ClaimB — 
 For What Claims. 
 
 D. 7«5 Hun, 58; (59 St. Rep. 149; 27 
 Supp. 668). 
 
 Francisco v. Smith. 67 Hun. 225; 50 St- 
 Rep. 772; 22 Supp. 722. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. T. 488; 62 St. Rep. 803. 
 
 Francisco v. Smith, 143 N. Y. 488; 62 
 St. Rep. 803. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Restraint of Trade — 
 Enforcement. 
 
 13 App Div. 213; (77 St. Rep. 341; 43 
 Supp. 341). 12 Misc. 473; (67 St. Rep. 610: 
 33 Supp. 858). 
 
 Francisco v. Troy & L. R. Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 13; 60 St. Rep. 797; 29 Supp. 247. 
 
 Francisco v. Troy & L,. R. Co., 88 
 
 Han, 464; 68 St. Rep. 792; 34 Supp. 
 859. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Injuries to Pas- 
 sengers — Negligence. 
 16 App. Div. 148. 
 
 Franck v. Francli, 11 Misc. 569; 66 St. 
 Rep. 103; 32 Supp. 774. 
 
 Francltlyn v. Long Island City, 32 
 
 Han, 451. 
 Affirmed, 102 N. T. 692. 
 Cited, Taxes — Validity — Confirmation by 
 Statute. 
 139 N. T. 136; (54 St. Rep. 511). 
 
 Francklyn v. Sprague, 10 Hun, 589. 
 
 Cited, Factors — Goods Consigned — Title 
 — Lien. 
 
 11 App. Div. 393; (76 St. Rep. 60; 42 
 Supp. 60). 
 
 Franey v. Smith, 126 N. Y. 658; 37 St. 
 Rep. 480. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Appeal — To Abide Event — 
 What Included. 
 
 6 Misc. 367; (56 St. Rep. 405; 26 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Franey v. Smith, 126 N. Y. 658; 37 St. 
 Rep. 480. 
 
 Cited, Costs — ' ' Abide Evident " — Con- 
 struction . 
 
 68 St. Rep. 721; (34 Supp. 799; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 441). 
 
 Franey v. Smith, 88 Hun, 215; 68 St. 
 Rep. 714; 34 Supp. 780. 
 Cited, 68 St. Rep. 716; (34 Supp. 782). 
 
 Franey v. Smith, 68 St. Rep. 716; 34 
 Supp. 783. 
 
 Frank, Matter of. See Falkenberg, 
 Matter of. 
 
 Frank v. Batten, 49 Hun, 91; 17 St" 
 Rep. 476; 1 Supp. 705. 
 
 Cited, Conditional Sale — Title to Prop- 
 erty 
 
 85 Hun, 126; (66 St. Rep. 314; 32 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Frank v. Batten, 139 N Y. 613; 54 St. 
 Rep. 930. 
 Affirming, 35 St. Rep. 999; 14 Supp. 947. 
 
 Franlt v. Bush. 63 How. 282; 2 Civ. Pro. 
 
 250. 
 Cited, Pleading • — Amendments — Of 
 Course. 
 
 8 Misc. 96; (60 St. Rep. 160; 28 Supp. 
 1006; 23 Civ. Pro. 402; 31 Abb. N. C. 255). 
 
 Frank v. Chemical Nat. Bank, 84 
 
 N. Y. 209. 
 
 Distinguished, Estoppel — Equitable — Ac- 
 quiescence. 
 
 73 HuQ, 243; (57 St. Rep. 31; 25 Supp. 
 1028). 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Impeachment — 
 Fraud . 
 
 9 Misc. 365; (60 St. Rep. 627; 29 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Banting — Vouchers — Forgery — Deposi- 
 tors — Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 283; (59 St. Rep. 233; 28 Supp. 
 712). 10 Misc. 683; (64 St. Rep. 495; 31 
 Supp. 792). 
 
 Frank v. Davis, 135 N. Y. 275; 48 St. 
 Rep. 86, 
 Reversing, 61 Hun, 496; 41 St. Rep. 292; 
 16 Supp. 369; 31 Civ. Pro. 374. 
 
 Frank v. Erie & G-enesee Valley R. 
 
 Co. See Frank v. N. Y. L. E. & W. 
 R. Co. 
 
 Frank v. Miit. Life Ins. Co., 103 N.Y. 
 366; 1 St. Rep. 681. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— On Husband for Wife 
 — Nature as Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 396; (55 St. Rep. 33; 25 Supp. 27). 
 
 Frank v. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 7 
 
 St. Rep. 814. 
 Cited, 20 Misc. 116; (79 St. Rep. 3; 45 
 Supp, 3). 
 
 Frank v. N. Y., L. E. W. R. Co., 122 
 
 N. Y. 197; 33 St. R^-p. 235. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Teaant — Lease — As- 
 signment. 
 
 8 Misc. 332; (59 St. Rep. 240; 28 Supp. 
 560). 83 Hun, 536; (64 St. Rep. 337; 31 
 Supp. 611). 4 App. Div. 151; (74 St. Rep. 
 775; 38 Supp. 88!). 20 Misc. 613; (79 St. 
 Rep. 1131; 45 Supp. 1131). 
 
474 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Frank 
 
 Frank v. N. Y., L. E. & W. B. Co., 
 
 132 N. Y. 197; 33 St. Rep. 235. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Holding 
 Over — Election of Landlord. 
 
 13 Misc. 350; (67 St. Rep. 349; 33 Supp. 
 655; 2 Ann. Cas. 37). 18 Misc. 73; (75 St. 
 Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 33). 18 Misc. 191; (75 
 St. Rep. 700; 41 Supp. 390). 65 St. Rep. 
 78fi; (33 Supp. 655). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Frank v. Wessels, 64 N. T. 155. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Words 
 Not Affecting Negotiability. 
 
 20 Misc. 657. 
 
 Frankel v. New York, 18 St. Rep. 241; 2 
 Supp. 294. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Notice of 
 Injury. 
 
 16 Misc. 304; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 
 91). 
 
 Frankel v. Wathen,58 Hun, 543. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Notice of Dissolu- 
 tion. 
 
 20 Misc. 88; (79 St. Rep. 71; 45 Supp. 71). 
 
 Frankel v. Wolf,? Misc. 190; 57 St. Rep. 
 536; 27 Supp. 338. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Motion for Dismissal — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 493; (61 St. Rep. 129; 30 Supp. 
 231). 
 
 Evidence — Witness — Impeachment. 
 
 12 Misc. 39; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 Evidence— Party in Interest — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 212; (68 St. Rep. 87; 27 Supp 
 328). 13 Misc. 2i7; (68 St Rep. IH; 34 
 Supp. 231). 
 
 Evidence — Conflicting Statements — Ap- 
 peal — Review, 
 
 16 Misc. 82; (73 St. Rep. 243; 37 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Frankfort v. Manhattan R. Co., 12 
 
 Misc. 13; 66 St. Rep. 534; 33 Supp. 86. 
 
 Frankfurter v. 
 
 Misc. 49; 55 St, 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 
 Supp. 3. 
 
 Frankfurter v. 
 
 Misc. 157; 63 St. 
 
 Cited Insurance- 
 Restriction of. 
 
 14 Misc. 325; (70 
 1056). 17 Misc. 117: 
 
 Home Ins. Co., 6 
 
 Rep. 774; 26 Supp. 81. 
 157; 62St. Rep. 521; 31 
 
 Home Ins. Co., 10 
 
 Rep. 521; 31 Supp 3. 
 —Agent's Authority — 
 
 St. Rep. 681: 35 Supp. 
 (39 Supp. 358). 
 
 Frankinstein v. Thomas, 4 Daly, 256. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Damages. 
 
 18 Misc. 653; (77 St. Rep. 975; 43 Supp. 
 975). 19 Mi8C.640; (78 St. Rep. 412; 44 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Franklin v. Brown, 1 St. Rep. 701. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Liability of 
 Landlord — Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 7; (35 Supp. 128). 
 Franklin V.Osgood, 14 Johns. 527. 
 
 Cited. Testamentary Powers — Effect. 
 
 149 N.T. 94. 
 Franklin v. Kobinson, 1 Johns. Ch! 
 157. 
 
 Cited, Joint Owners — Compensation for 
 Service. 
 
 87 Hun, 427; (68 St. Rep. 335; 34 Supp. 
 352). 
 
 Franklin Bank Note Co. v. Mackey, 
 
 83 Hun, 511; 65 St. Rep. 87; 31 Supp. 
 1057. 
 
 Franklin F. Ins. Co. v. Jenkins, 3 
 
 Wend. 130. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Misfeas- 
 ance in Office — Effect. 
 
 81 Hun, 190; (62 St.Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Franklin Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. New- 
 combe, 1 App. Div. 294; 72 St. Rep. 
 596; 37 Supp. 271. 
 
 Franklin Trust Co. v. Northern 
 Adirondack R. Co., 11 App. Div. 
 249; 76 St. Rep. 211; 42 Supp. 311. 
 
 Franklyn v. Hay ward, 61 How. 45. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Rights of 
 
 Lienors Not Parties to. 
 133 N. y. 145; (51 St. Rep. 851; 30 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 341). 
 
 Franks v. Reimer, 28 St. Rep. 156; 9 
 Supp. 273. 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial— Grant- 
 ing Order. 
 
 88 Hun, 312; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Frantz v. Ireland, 66 Barb. 336. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Posses- 
 sion of Land — Title. 
 
 142 N. Y. 84; (58 St. Rep. 411). 
 Franz v. Mulligan, 18 Misc. 411; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 509; 42 Supp. 509. 
 Franzen V. Zimmer, 90 Hun, 103; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 407; 85 Supp. 6L2. 
 Fraserv. Duncan. See Russ v. Strat- 
 
 ton. 
 Fraser v. Granite State P. Ass'n, 8 
 
 Misc. 7; 58 St. Rep. 803; 28 Supp. 65; 23 
 
 Civ. Pro. 390. 
 
Freedman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 475 
 
 Fraser v. Small, 37 St. Rep. 900;13Supp. 
 46S. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Meeting of Minds — 
 Modification of Offer. 
 
 9 Misc. 79; (59 St. Rep. 748; 29 Supp. 
 288). 
 
 Fraser v. United Pres. Churcb, 58 
 Hun, 34; 3a St. Rep. 347; 11 Supp. 384. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — 
 Amount. 
 
 66 Hun, 137; (49 St. Rep. 809; 30 Supp. 907). 
 Fraser v. United Pres. Church, 
 134; N. Y. 479: 36 St. Rep. 471. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Equitable Conversion. 
 
 136 N. T. 134; (48 St. Rep. 836). 16 App. 
 Div. 398; (79 St. Rep. 59; 45 Supp. 59). 79 
 St. Rep. 1070; (45 Supp. 1070). 
 Fraser v. WyckofiF, 63 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions — Consummation by Owner. 
 
 2 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep. 429; 21 Supp. 976). 
 Prazer, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Burden of 
 Proof — As to Necessity and Reasonableness 
 of Expenditures by Executors, etc. 
 
 23 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Claims — 
 Contest — Burden of Proof. 
 
 76 Hun, 383; (58 St. Rep. 467; 27 Supp. 
 789). 66 Hun, 327; (67 St. Rep. 208; 33 
 Supp. 495). 5 App. Div. 457; (38 Supp. 
 1094). 2 Misc. 383; (51 St. Rep. 588; 21 
 Supp. 1009). 
 
 Executors — Power of Sale — Effect on 
 Dower. 
 
 14 App. Div. 574; (77 St. Rep. 903; 43 
 Supp. 903). 
 FrazlPir V. Dewey, 1 App. Div. 138; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 514; 37 Supp. 973. 
 Frazier v. McClosky, 60 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Malice— Slander. 
 
 135 N. Y. 610; (48 St. Rep. 393). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Libel — Similar 
 Attacks — Repetition After Action Com- 
 menced. 
 
 138 N, Y. 343; (53 St. Rep. 338). 144 N.Y. 
 150; (63 St. Rep. 73). 75 Hun, 536; (57 St. 
 Rep 658; 27 Supp. 487). 
 Frazier v. Stewart, 84 Hun, 351; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 874; 32 Supp. 1143. 
 Frear v. Pugsley, 9 Miec. 316; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 425; 30 Supp. 149. 
 Frear v. Sweet, 118 N. Y. 454; 29 St. 
 Rep. 973. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Substi- 
 tuted Issues — Review. 
 
 9 Misc. 177; (60 St. Rep. 637; 39 Supp. 
 713). 5 Misc. 405; (55 St. Rep. 890; 35 
 
 Supp. 758). 144 N. Y. 713; (71 St. Rep 
 387). 150 N. Y. 404. 10 Misc. 137; (62 8t 
 Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 942). 11 Misc. 285 
 (65 St. Rep. 303; 32 Supp. 156). 13 
 Misc. 94; (68 St. Rep. 194; 34 Supp. 147) 
 13 Misc. 248; (68 St. Rep. 203; 34 Supp, 
 157). 13 Misc. 258; (68 St. Rep. 88; 34 
 Supp. 86). 14 Misc. 317; (70 St. Rep. 748 
 35 Supp. 1054). 14 Misc. 516; (70 St. Rep 
 772; 33 Supp. 14). 17 Misc. 382; (39 Supp, 
 1061). 18 Misc. 11; (75 St. Rep. 450; 40 
 Supp. 1132). 18 Misc. 205; (41 Supp. 370) 
 
 18 Misc. 730; (76 St. Rep. 30; 43 Supp. 20) 
 
 19 Misc. 499; (77 St. Rep. 1109; 43 Supp 
 1109). 19 Misc. 603; (78 St. Rep. 28; 44 
 Supp. 28). 19 Misc. 513; (77 St. Rep. 1138 
 43 Supp. 1128). 19 Misc. 637; (78 St. Rep 
 404; 44 Supp. 404). 19 Misc. 643; (78 St 
 Rep. 305; 44 Supp. 395). 
 
 Freck v. Husfhes, 90 Hun, 16; 35 Supp 
 460. 
 
 Predenburg v. Biddlecome, 17 Week, 
 Dig. 35, 
 
 Cited, Coats — Against Personal Represen 
 tatives. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 320; (21 Supp. 156). 
 
 Fredenburg v. Northern Central 
 B. Co., 114 N. Y. 582; 24 St. Rep. 5.50. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Machinery 
 and Appliances — Master's Duty as to Condi- 
 ti n. 
 
 1 Misc. 302; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710). 71 Hun, 586; (55 St. Rep. 113; 34 
 Supp. 1104). 11 App. Div. 140; (76 St. Rep. 
 893; 43 Supp. 892). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Knowledge of Defects. 
 
 9 Misc. 100; (62 St. Rep. 224; 29 Supp. 
 712). 70 Hun, 535; (53 St Rep. 789; 34 
 Supp 406). 
 Frederlcli v. Brewster, 38 Hun, 336. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Sale Subject to, 
 
 70 Hun, 56; (53 St. Rep. 434; 33 Supp, 
 1081), 
 
 Fredericks v. Ooodman St. H. 
 
 Ass'n,61 St, Rep. 650; 29 Sapp, 1041. 
 
 Freeborn v. Bagley, 15 Misc. 173; 73 
 St. Rep. 169; 37 Supp. 17. 
 i Freeborn v. Wagner, 2 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 175. 
 Cited, Powers — Execution— Effect, 
 141 N, Y. 504; (57 St. Rep. 590). 
 
 Freedman v. Cliamberlain, 70 Hun, 
 
 193; 54 St. Rep. 382; 24 Supp. 388. 
 
 Freedman v. Loomis, 12 Misc. 156; 66 
 St. Rep. 331; 33 Supp. 1077, 
 
476 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Freel 
 
 Frcel, Matter of, 148 N. Y. 165. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — Claims Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 15App. Div. 513; (78 St. Rep. 531; 44 
 Supp. 531). 
 Freel, Matter of, 89 Hun, 79; 69 St.Rep. 
 
 271; 35 Supp. 59. 
 Freel, Matter of, 73 St. Rep. 331; 38 
 
 Supp. 143. 
 Freel v. Queens County, 9 App. Div. 
 
 186; 75 St. Rep. 528: 41 Supp. 68. 
 Freeland v. Robie, 5 Misc. 538; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 101; 35 Supp. 986. 
 
 Freeland v. Soutliworth, 34 Wend. 
 191. 
 
 Cited, Stoves — Fixtures. 
 
 15 App. Div. 39; (78 St. Rep. 130; 44 Supp 
 120). 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St.Rep. 119; 
 44 Supp. 119). 
 Freelove v. Cole, 41 Barb. 318. 
 
 Affirned, 41 N Y. 619. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Cancellation — la Pari 
 Delicto — Confidential Relation. 
 
 78 Hun, 500; (61 St. Rep. 339; 29 Supp. 
 559). 
 Freeman V. Aiild, 44 N. Y. 50. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Usury — Grantee — Es- 
 toppel. 
 
 3 App. Div. 338; (73 St. Rep. 736; 38 
 Supp. 397). 13 Misc. .598; (70 St. Rep. 
 378; 35 Supp. 774). 
 
 Freeman v. Colt, 96 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction. 
 
 13 Misc. 371; (69 St. Rep. 484; 35 Supp. 
 111). 
 Freeman v. Cram, 3 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Nature of. 
 
 8 Misc. 235; (59 St. Rep. 201; 28 Supp. 
 562). 10 Misc. 376; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 
 Supp. 436). 
 
 Freeman v. Dutcher, 15 Abb. N. C. 
 431. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Action on — Leavo of 
 Court. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 583; (33 Supp. 713; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 333). 
 Freeman v. Falconer, 45 Super. 383. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes — Ownership. 
 
 4 Misc. 72; (53 St. Rep. 139; 33 Supp. 
 786). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration. 
 
 18 Misc. 180; (75 St. Rep. 967; 41 Supp. 
 576). 
 Freeman v. Freeman, 4 Redf . 211. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Commissions — Assignment. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 558; (23 Supp. 30). 24 Supp. 
 99. 51 St. Rep. 739. 
 
 Freeman v. Freeman, 43 N. Y. 34. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Agreement Concerning Land -Part Per- 
 formance. 
 
 77 Hun, 3; (.59 St. Rep. 419; 28 Supp. 224). 
 2 Misc. 140; (.50St. Rep. 224; 21 Supp. 613). 
 76 Hun. 1.54; (57 St. Rep. 313; 27 Supp. 
 556). 72 Hun, 156; (55 St, Rep 351; 25 
 Supp. 680). 144 N. Y. 711; (71 St. Rep. 
 3H6). 145 N.Y. 163; (64 St. Rep 573). 87 
 Hun, 77; (67 St. Rep. 648; 33 Supp. 965). 
 92 Hun, 295; (71 St. Rep. 78 ; 36 Supp. 715). 
 Freeman v. Glens F ills Paper Mill 
 Co., 61 Hun, 135; 39 St. Rep. 631; 15 
 Supp 657, 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Furnishing 
 Safe Place to Work. 
 
 69 Hun, 877; (.53 St. Rep. 796: 23 Supp. 
 657). 15 Supp. 657. 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks A-sumed. 
 
 67 Hun, 490; (51 St. Rep. 2.53; 22 Supp. 
 483). 80 Hun, 430; (63 St. Rep. 96; 30 Supp. 
 342). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — Sub- 
 mission to Jury. 
 
 85 Hun, 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 3 J Supp. 683). 
 
 Freeman V. Glens Falls Paper Mill 
 Co., 70 Hun, 530; 53 St. R^p. 786; 24 
 Supp. 403. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 639; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective Ap- 
 pliances — Knowledge of S^-rvant. 
 
 73 Hun, 405; (55 St. Rep. 286; 25 Supp. 
 207) 80 Hun, 418; (63 St Re .. 95; 30 Supp. 
 341). 3 App. Div. 585; (73 St. Rep. 710; 38 
 Supp. 216). 4 App. Div. 205; (74 St. Rep. 
 220; 38 Supp. 53). 
 
 Master and Servant — Appliances — Duty. 
 
 13Mi3C. 400; (68St. Rep. 118;3t Supp.239). 
 
 Master and Servant — Duty of Master — 
 Waiver. 
 
 80 Hun, 420; (62 St. Rep. 96: 30 Supp. 342). 
 Freeman v. Glens Falls Paper Mill 
 Co., 143 N. Y. 639; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Affirming, 70 Hun, 530; 53 St. Rep. 786; 
 24 Supp. 403. 
 
 Freeman v. Grant, 56 Hun, 640; 30 St. 
 Rep. 143; 8 Supp. 913. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendment. 
 
 10 Misc. 126, (62 St. Rep. 515; 30 Supp. 
 942). 
 
 Freeman v. Grant, 133 N. Y. 33; 43 St. 
 Rep. 396. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment— Power of 
 Court. 
 
 84 Hun, 41; (65 St. Rep. 74; 31 Supp. 
 1044). 4 App. Div. 331; (74 St. R-p. 197; 38 
 Supp. 553). 
 
French] NEW VURK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 uupttcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 477 
 
 Freeman v. Hoyt, 96 N. Y 63. 
 
 Cited Wills— Devise — Construction. 
 153 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Freeman v. Kellosrg, 4 Redf. 218. 
 
 Cited, Ex» cutore — Surrogate — Discretion 
 — Appeal— Review . 
 
 68 St. Rep. 265; (34 Supp. 341). 
 
 Freeman v. Iceland, 2 Abb. 179. 
 Cited, Actions — Tort — Arrest. 
 4 App. Div. 230; (74 St. Rep. 196; 38 Supp. 
 
 553). 
 
 Freeman v. National Benefit Soc. 
 
 42 Hun, 352. 
 Cited, Benefit Societies — Death Claims — 
 Payment. 
 17 Misc. 638; (40 Supp. 592). 
 
 Freeman v. Ogden, 40 N. Y. 105. 
 
 Cited. Inferior Tribunal — Appeal — Review 
 of Pacts. 
 
 152 N. Y. 140. 
 
 Freeman v. People, 4 Den. 9 . 
 
 Cited. Trial -Jury — Competency — Bias. 
 
 8 Misc. 329; (59 St. Rep. 446; 38 Supp. 
 721). 
 
 Trial — Jurors — Overruling Challenge for 
 Cause- Use of Pre-emptory — Order. 
 
 140 N. Y. 889; (55 St. Rep, 45?). 136 N. Y. 
 66; (48 St Rep. 901) . 
 
 Freeman v. Sehroeder, 43 Barb. 618. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Presumption from 
 Prior Recording. 
 
 137 N. Y. 335; (50 St. Rep. 786). 
 
 Freeman v. United States El. Light 
 Co., 59 Hun, 341; 36 St. Rep. 542; 13 
 Supp. 93. 
 Cited. Judgments — Correction. 
 92 Hun, 83; (71 St. Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Freeman v. United States EI. Tjight 
 Co., 76 HuQ, 215; 58 St. Rep. 696; 27 
 Supp. 799. 
 
 Freeman v. U. S. Grand Lodge, 18 
 
 Misc. 610; 76 St. Rep. 474; 43 Supp. 474. 
 
 Freeport Bank v. Havemeyer, 91 
 
 Hun, 191; 70 Sc. Rep. 788; 36 Supp. 
 
 214. 
 
 Freer v. Denton, 61 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Notification in 
 Advance of Refusal to Perform. 
 
 4 Misc. 43j; (53 Sc. Kep. 587; 24 Supp. 117). 
 
 Contracts — Executor — Repudiation — 
 Right to Damages. 
 
 137 N. Y. 486; (51 St. Rep. 284). 89 Hun, 
 109; (68 St. Rep. 830; 34 Supp. 1067). 15 
 Misc. 426; (73 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 847). 
 
 Frelot V. La Fountaine, 16 Misc. 158; 
 88 Supp. 832. 
 
 Freiss v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 140 
 
 N. Y.639; 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Affirming, 51 St. Rep. 391; 32 Supp. 104. 
 Frellgh v. Brink, 23 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Confession of — Suf- 
 ficiency of Statement. 
 
 74 Hun, 53; (56 St Rep. 163; 36 Supp. 
 184). 71 Hun, 135; (54 St. Rep. 76; 24 
 Supp. 623). 151 N.Y. 539. 4 App. Div. 217; 
 (73 St. Rep. 593; 38 Supp. 543). 
 FreDgh v. Saugerties, Vil. of, 70 Hun, 
 589; 53 St. Rep. 741; 24 Supp. 182. 
 
 Cited, Villages — Officers — Powers. 
 
 142 N. Y. 347; (59 St. Rep. 31). 
 
 Frees v. Ford, 6 N. Y. 176. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Demurrer, 
 
 76 Hun, 545; (58 St. Rep. 244; 28 Supp. 
 311). 16 App. Div. 40; (78 St. Rep. 786; 44 
 Supp. 786). 17 Misc. 369; (40 Supp. 71). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Power of 
 Court . 
 
 147 N.Y. 207; (6.1 St. Rep. 506). 
 French, Matter ot, 30 Hun, 83. 
 
 Affirmed, 93 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ment — Vacation. 
 
 85 Hun, 313; (66 St. Rep. 399; 33 Supp. 968). 
 French, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ments — Validity . 
 
 139 N. Y. 13; (54 St. Rep. 420). 
 
 French v. Andrews, 145 N.Y. 441; 65 
 St. Rep. 384. 
 
 Cited, Insolvent Corporations — Judg- 
 ments — Consent of Directors. 
 
 87 Hun, 604; (68 S',. Rep. 657; 34 Supp. 
 545). 7 App. Div. 111. 13 App. Div. 494; 
 (76 St. Rep. 804; 43 Supp. 804). 15 App. 
 Div. 341; (78 St. Rep. 56; 44 Supp. 56). 15 
 Misc. 401; (73 St. Rep. 411; 37 Supp, 834). 
 French v. Andrews, 81 Hun, 372; 63 
 St. Rep. 759; 30 Supp. 796. 
 
 Affirmed. 145 N. Y. 441; 65 St. Rep. 384. 
 
 Cited, Insolvent Corporations — Judg- 
 ments Against — Creditors. 
 
 7 App. Div. 110, 11 Misc. 500; (64 St. 
 Rep. 465; 33 Supp. 733). 15 Misc. 400; (73 
 St. Rep. 411; 37 Supp. 824). 
 French v. Aulls, 73 Hun, 443; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 866; 35 Supp. 188. 
 French v. Bauer, 16 Daly, 309; 32 St. 
 Rep. 336; 11 Supp, 69. 
 
 Affirmed. 134 N. Y. 543; 48 St. Rep. 333. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Payment by 
 Owner to Contractor. 
 
 4Misc. 199;(.53St.Rep. 485; 23 Supp. 1021). 
 
478 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [French 
 
 French v. Bauer, 134 N. Y. 548; 48 St. 
 Eep. 333. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — When Lien Ex- 
 ists — To What Attaches — Sub-contractor. 
 
 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 679; 27 Supp. 
 510). 72 Hun, 420; (54 St. Eep. 884; 25 
 Supp. 204). 19 Misc. 546; (77 St. Rep. 1067; 
 43 Supp. 1067). 148 N. Y. 676. 
 
 French v. Buffalo & Erie K. Co.. 2 
 
 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 196. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Negli- 
 gence. 
 5 Misc. 427; (36 Supp. 712). 
 
 French v, Carharr, 1 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Inten- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 367; (51 St. Rep. 310; 22 Supp. 375; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 11). 84 Hun, 93; (65 St. Rep. 
 242). 49 St. Rep. 246. 17 Misc. 211; (40 
 Supp. 1040; 32 Supp. 79). 79 St. Rep. 642; 
 (45 Supp. 642). 
 
 French v. Brush Swan Electric 
 Light Co., 15 Supp. 161; 39 St. Rep. 
 
 515. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Contract — Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 90 Hun, 440; (70 St. Rep. 607; 35 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 French v. Buffalo, N. Y. & L. E, B. 
 Co., 4 Keyes, 196: 2 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Deo. 196. 
 Cited, Carriers — Loss of Goods — Burden 
 of Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 558; (67 St. Rep. 518; 33 Supp. 
 772). 
 
 French v. Dauchy, 134 N. Y. 543; 47 
 St. Rep. 900. 
 
 Affirming, 57 Hun, 100; 32 St. Rep. 544; 
 10 Supp. 468. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Surety's 
 Liability. 
 
 10 App. Div. 243; (75 St. Rep. 1217; 41 
 Supp. 817). 
 
 French v. Hoffniire, 77 St. Rep. 496; 43 
 Supp. 496. 
 
 French v. McMillan, 43 Hun, 188. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — 
 Rights— Statements. 
 
 9 Misc. 373; (60 St. Rep. 617; 29 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 French v. Powers, 80 N. Y. 146. 
 
 Cited, Entry of Judgment — Appeal- 
 Time. 
 
 12 Miac. 87; (66 St. Rep. 697; 33 Supp 
 96). 
 
 V. Roe, 77 Hun, 380; 26 Supp. 
 Contracts — Part Payment — 
 
 French 
 
 849. 
 
 Cited, 
 Waiver. 
 
 12 App. Div. 215; (76 St. Rep. 552; 43 
 Supp. 552). 
 
 French v. Roosevelt, 18 Misc. 307; 41 
 Supp. 1080. 
 
 French v. Row, 77 Hun, 3S0; 60 St. Rep. 
 398; 28 Supp. 849. 
 
 French v, Shotwell, 4 Johns. Ch. 505. 
 
 Affirmed, 20 Johns. 668. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Kraud — DisafBrmance . 
 
 10 Misc. 165; (62 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 829). 
 
 French v. Syracuse, 18 Misc. 278; 41 
 Supp. 1036. 
 
 French v. Vix, 2 Misc. 312; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 577; 21 Supp. 1016; 30 Abb. N. C. 158. 
 French v. Vix. 143 N. Y. 90; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 469. 
 Affirming, 2 Misc. 312; 50 St. Rep. 577; 21 
 
 Supp 1016; 30 Abb. N. C. 158. 
 Cited, Contractor — Priority of Contract — 
 Liability. 
 
 90 Hun, 79; (69 St. Rep. 849; 35 Supp. 
 456). 8 App. Div. 189; (40 Supp. 452). D. 
 8 App. Div. 613; (40 Supp. 476). 14 App. 
 Div. 15; (77 St. Eep. 655; 43 Supp. 655). 
 French v. Western N. Y. & P. R» 
 
 Co., 72 Hun, 469; 54 St. Eep. 762; 25 
 
 Supp. 229. 
 
 French v. Whittlesey, 6i St. Rep. 117; 
 30 Supp. 363. 
 
 French Co. v. Marx. See Abram 
 French Co. v. Marx. 
 
 French Mt'gCo,, Matter of, 12 Hun, 
 
 488. 
 
 Cited. Corporations— Voluntary Dissolu- 
 tion—Statute — Construction . 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 394; (78 St. Rep. 24; 44 
 Supp. 21). 
 
 Fresenborg v. Reilly, 2 App. Div. 44; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 616; 37 Supp. 290. 
 Fresiler v. Stege, 67 St. Rep. 571. 
 Freston v. Lawrence Cement Co. 
 
 78 Hun, 96; 61 St. Rep. 835; 30 Supp. 
 
 144. 
 Freudenheim v. Raduziner, 12 Misc 
 
 654; 33 Supp. 1128. 
 Reversed, 15 Misc 124; 71 St. Rep. 838; 36 
 Supp. 815. 
 
 Freudenheim v. Raduziner, 10 Misc. 
 500; 03 St. Rep. 620; 31 Supp. 194. 
 
 Cited, Order of Court— Offer of Judg- 
 ment — Effect. 
 
 12 Misc. 654; (33 Supp. 1138). 
 
FrinkJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 479 
 
 Freudenheim v. Raduziner, 15 Misc. 
 124; 71 St. Eep. 838; 36 Supp. 815. 
 
 Freudenheim v. Raduziner, 16 Misc. 
 9; 73 St. Rep. 241; 37 Supp. 647. 
 
 Freund v. Importers and Traders' 
 Nat. Bank, 76 N. Y. 352. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments— Transfer 
 by Parol— Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 176; (69 St. Rep. 814; 35 Supp. 
 384), 
 
 Bills and Notes — Accommodation — Bona 
 Fide Transfer — Precedent Debt. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Eep. 395; 26 Supp. 26). 
 Freund V. Ostrander, 66 Hun, 326; 50 
 
 St. Eep. 256. 21 Supp. 344. 
 Freund v. Paten, 10 Daly, 379. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Preponderance of 
 Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 447; (58 St. Rep. 850; 28 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Frick V. Hugbes, 70 St. Eep. 1; 35 
 
 Supp. 460, 
 Frick V. White, 57 N. T. 108. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Default— Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 204; (68 St. Eep. 235; 34 Supp. 
 185; 25 Civ. Pro. 4). 
 Fricke, Matter of, 19 Supp. 315. 
 
 Cited, 'Wills^Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 5Miso. 188; (24 Supp. 861). 
 
 Fricke, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 659; 48 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Frickel v. Frickel, 4 Misc. 382; 24 Supp. 
 483. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Alimony. 
 
 11 Misc. 704; (66 St. Rep. 337; 32 Supp. 
 1082; 1 Ann. Cas. 227). 
 
 Frieberg v. Moffett. 91 Hun, 17; 71 St. 
 Rep. 109; 36 Supp. 95. 
 
 Fried v. Stein, 16 Misc. 494; 38 Supp. 
 971. 
 
 Friedland v. Myers, 139 N. Y. 432; t4 
 St. Rep. 697. 
 Reversing, 47 St. Rep. 52; 19 Supp. 741. 
 
 Friedman v. Dewes, 33 Super. 450. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defects in 
 Title — Eecovery of Purchase Money— Ten- 
 der of Performance. 
 
 2 Misc. 492; (24 Supp. 925). 
 
 Friedman v. D. D. B. B. & B. R. 
 
 Co., 33 St. Eep. 649; 11 Supp. 429. 
 
 Affirmed, 110 N. Y. 676. 
 
 Cited. Questions of Negligence — Submis- 
 sion to Jury. 
 
 10 Misc. 3; (62 St. Rep. 646; 30 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Friedman v. Hirsch, 44 St. Eep. 199; 
 18 Supp. 85. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — To 
 Creditor — Allowing to Stand as Security. 
 
 75 Hun, 520; (57 St. Rep. 349; 27 Supp. 
 729). 6 App. Div. 221; (39 Supp. 896). 
 
 Friedman v. Rose, 83 Hun, 542; 65 St. 
 Rep. 68; 31 Supp. 1040. 
 
 Friend v. Jetter, 18 Misc. 868; 75 St. 
 Rep. 949; 41 Supp. 560. 
 
 Friend v. Jetter, 19 Misc. 101; 43 Supp. 
 
 287. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Availability . 
 19 Misc. 637; (78 St. Eep. 404; 44 Supp. 
 404). 
 
 Friend.ship Mfg. Co. v. Rohrig, 79 
 
 St. Rep. 1139; 45 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Frier v Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 86 Hun, 464; 67 St. Rep. 541; 33 
 Supp. 886. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fires — Negligence. 
 93 Hun, 283; (71 St. Rep. 780; 86 Supp. 
 720) 4 App. Div. 467; (74 St. Rep. 149; 38 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 Friery v. People, 2 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 215. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Challenges. 
 
 17 Misc. 565; (75 St. Eep. 100; 40 Supp. 
 694). 
 
 Friess v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 67 
 
 Hun, 205; (51 St. Rep. 391; 23 Supp. 
 104). 
 
 Affirmed, 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Verification 
 Privilege. 
 
 8 Misc. 549; (60 St. Rep. 680; 29 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Witnesses — Privilege — Question for Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 176; (60 St. Rep. 148; 38 Supp. 
 511). 24riv. Pro. 3; (29 Supp. 788). 24 
 Civ. Pro. 6; (29 Supp. 789). 
 
 Friess v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 67 
 
 Hun, 310. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Coatributory Negli- 
 gence—Submission to Jury. 
 
 11 App. Div. 596; (76 St. Rep. 600; 42 
 Supp. 600). 
 
 Frindel v. Schaikewitz, 1 App. Div. 
 
 214; 73 St. Rep. 517; 3? Supp. 172. 
 Frindel v. Shaikewitz, 16 App. Div. 
 
 143; 79 St. Rep. 104; 45 Supp. 104. 
 Frink v. Green, 5 Barb. 455. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Consideration — Parol 
 Proof. 
 
 83 Hun, 402; (64 St. Eep. 426; 31 Supp. 
 *,56). 
 
480 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Frink 
 
 Frink v. Stevens, 88 Hun, 283; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 421; 34Supp. 411. 
 Frisbie v. Averell, 87 Hun, 217; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 758; 33 Supp. 1031. 
 Frisbie V. Larned, 21 Wend. 450. 
 Cited, Note — Satisfaction — Presumption. 
 
 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Frisbie v. Young, 11 Hun, 474. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service and 
 Privilege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 873; (26 Supp. 330). 10 Misc. 
 291: (63 St. Rep. 214; 80 Supp. 1054; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 128). 
 Frischman v. Zimmerman, 18 Misc. 
 
 737; 75 St. Rep. 1485; 41 Supp. 1115. 
 Frischman v. Zimmerman, 19 Misc. 
 53; Test. Rsp. 824; 43 Supp. 824. 
 
 Cited, Exceptions— Review. 
 
 19 Misc. 105. 
 Fritts, Matter of, 19 Misc. 402; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 344; 44 Supp. 344. 
 Fritts V. Slade, 9 Hun, 145 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Statute of Limitations. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 384; (43 Supp. 384). 
 Fritz V. Fritz, 43 St. Rep. 755; 17 Supp. 
 801. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Effect of Executor's 
 Power of Sale. 
 
 73 Hun, 185; (55 St. Rep. 334; 25 Supp. 
 547). 
 Fritz V. Tompkins, 18 Misc. 514; 41 
 
 Supp. 985. 
 Fritze v. Pultz, 2 Civ. Pro 142. 
 
 Cited, Attacliment — Insufficiency — Ap- 
 peal. 
 
 17 Misc. 106; (40 Supp. 740). 
 Frobisher v. Filth Ave. Transpor- 
 tation Co., 151 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Appliances— Extent of 
 Liability. 
 
 153 N. Y. 268. 
 Frobisher v. Fifth Ave. T. Co., 81 
 Hun, 541; 63 St. Rep. 287; 30 Supp. 
 1099. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 431. 
 Frohman v. Dickinson, 11 Misc. 9; 63 
 St. Rep. 444; 31 Supp. 851; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 332. 
 Frohman v. Miller, 8 Misc. 379; 60 St. 
 Rep. 165; 29 Supp. 1109. 
 
 Frohmanu v. Manhattan R, Co., 86 
 
 Hun, 362; 68 St. Rep. 868; 33 Supp. 
 1128. 
 Fromni v. Ide, 68 Hun, 3.0; 53 St. Rep. 
 287; 33 Supp. 56. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 630; 64 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fromme v. G-ray, 14 Misc. 692; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 357; 25 Civ. Pro. 116; 86 Supp. 
 
 1107; 2 Ann Gas. 266. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. «95. 
 Cited, Contempt — What Constitutes. 
 79 St. Rep. 444; (45 Supp. 444). 
 
 Fromme v. Gray, 143 N. Y. 695. 
 
 Fromme v. Gray, 17 Misc. 77; 89 Supp. 
 
 856. 
 Fromme v. Grey, 35 Civ. Pro. 373. 
 
 Fromme v. Jarecky, 19 Misc. 483; 77 
 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 1081. 
 
 Frommer v. Roessler, 12 Misc. 152; 66 
 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 13. 
 
 Frost V. Akron Iron Co., 13 Misc. 348; 
 67 St. Rep. 348; 83 Supp. 654; 3 Ann. 
 Gas, 33 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Holding 
 Over — Action for Mutilation. 
 37 Supp. 380. 
 
 Frost V. Akron Iron Co., 1 App. Div. 
 449; 73 St. Rep. 478; 37 Supp. 374. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over — Facts for Jury. 
 
 5 App. Div. 124; (39 Supp. 43). 19 Misc. 
 539; (77 St. Rep, 1065; 43 Supp. 1065; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 376) . 
 
 Frost V. Beekman, 1 Johns Ch. 288. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Record — Irregular- 
 ity. 
 
 13 Misc. 496; (67 St. Rep. 396; 33 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Frost V. Brisbin, 19 Wend. 11. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Residence — Meaning 
 of. 
 
 69 Hun, 310; (53 St. Rep. 352; 33 Supp. 
 530). 2 Misc. 420; (50 St. Rep. 763; 32 
 Supp. 75). 13 App. Div. 349; (76 St. Eep. 
 1098; 43 Supp. 1098). 11 Misc. 613; (66 St. 
 Rep. 354; 32 Supp. 9i9; 34 Civ. Pro. 317). 
 19 Misc. 83; (77 St. Rep. 963; 4J Supp. 968). 
 
 Frost V. Carter, 1 Johns. Cas. 74; 3 Cai. 
 Cas. 30. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — When Cause 
 of Action Accrues to Surety. 
 
 71 Hun, 337; (53 St. Rep. 44; 24 Supp. 
 1119). 
 
 Frost V. Craig, 16 Daly, 107; 30 St. Eep. 
 848; 9 Supp. 528; 18 Civ. Pro. 296. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Order — Property Claimed by 
 Third Person. 
 
 2 Misc. 403; (50 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 980). 3 Misc. 118; (23 Supp. 1056). 
 
Fryatt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 481 
 
 Frost V. Duncan, 19 Barb. 560. 
 
 Cited, Trespass— Civil— Who May Bring 
 Action— Party in Possession. 
 
 79 Hun, 237; (58 St. Rep. 659; 27 Supp. 40). 
 Frost V. Frost, 16 Misc. 430; 89 Supp. 
 
 856. 
 Frost V. Frost, 15 Misc. 167; 72 St. Rep. 
 170; 37 Supp. 18. 
 
 Frost V. Koon, 30 N. Y. 428. 
 
 CiUd, Judgment— By Confession— Debt 
 —Validity. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 518; (28 Supp. 588). 
 
 Mortgage — Decree — Rights of Parties. 
 
 84 Hun, 532; (66 St. Rep. 331; 33 Supp. 
 856). 90 Hun, 587; (70 St. Rep. 651; 35 
 Supp. 978). 1 App. Div. 525; (72 St. Rep. 
 529; 37 Supp. 349). 16 Misc. 194; (38 Supp. 
 995). 
 Frost V. Mott, 34 N. Y. 253, 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred — Impeachment by Cred- 
 itor. 
 
 136 N. Y. 258; (49 St. Rep. 331). 88 Hun, 
 171. (35 Supp. 533). 8 App. Div. 378; (40 
 Supp. 809). 
 Frost V. Warren, 42 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages — Sale by Mort- 
 gagor — Effect. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 718; (31 Supp. 783). 
 Frost V. Yoiikers Sav. Bank, 70 N. Y. 
 553. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 171; (73 St. Rep. 74; 37 
 Supp. 861). 
 
 Frothingliani v. Barney, 6 Hun, 866. 
 Cited, Corporations— Dissolution. 
 D. 151 N. Y. 44. 
 Frothingliani v. Bensen, 20 Misc. 132; 
 
 78 St. Rep. e79; 41 Supp. 879. 
 Frotlilngham v. Broadway, etc., R. 
 Co., 9 Civ. Pro. 304. 
 Cited, Depositions — Of Party Before 
 Trial— Affidavit for. 
 
 2 Misc. 314; (50 St. Rep. 608; 21 Supp. 
 1013). 
 
 Corporations — Misfeasance of Directors — 
 Actions by Stockholders. 
 
 18 Misc. 158; (41 Supp. 1064). 
 Frothingham v. Hotlenpyl, 135 N. Y. 
 630; 48 St. Rep. 449. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Who 
 Can Assail. 
 
 67 Hun, 147; (51 St. Rep. 742; 22 Supp. 
 226). 
 Fruhauf V. Bendheim, 127 N. Y.587. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Assignment 
 to Wife— Effect. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 378; (44 Supp. 878). 
 
 Fry V. Bennett, 7 Abb. 352. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— By Whom Taken— Nevr 
 Attorney Without Substitution. 
 
 4 Misc. 587; (25 Supp. 848). 
 Fry V. Bennett, 9 Abb. 45. 
 
 Cited, Judgment- Amendment— Power 
 and Time of. 
 
 23 Supp. 750; (28 Civ. Pro. 95). 
 
 New Trial— Excessive Damages — Rulings 
 of Court— Libel. 
 
 6 Misc. 168: (37 Supp. 134). 
 Fry V. Bennett, 3 Bosw. 200. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Conduct — Comments of 
 Counsel. 
 
 77 Hun, 503; (60 St. Rep. 548; 38 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 Trial — Affirmative Defense. 
 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 542). 
 Fry V. Bennett, 28 N. Y. 324. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Libel — Reception of Evi- 
 dence — Malice. 
 
 79 Hun, 573; (61 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 
 924). 9 App. Div. 86; (75 St. Rep. 598; 41 
 Supp. 140). 
 
 Trial — Affirmative Defense. 
 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 542). 
 Fry V. Benn«tt, 5 Saudf. 54. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Scandalous Statements 
 — Expunging — Motion of Court. 
 
 22 Supp. 1053; (33 Civ. Pro. 54). 
 
 Pleading — Slander— Innuendo. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 256; (67 St. Rep. 434). 
 
 Pleading — Denial — Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 239; (39 Supp. 716). 
 Fry V. Uenuett, 16 How. 385. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extension of Time. 
 
 11 Misc. 125; (65 St. Rep. 102; 31 Supp. 
 1008). 
 Fry V. Manhattan Trust Co., 4 Misc. 
 
 611; 53 St. Rep. 566; 24 Supp. 573. 
 Fry V, Manhattan Trust Co., 2 Misc. 
 530; 51 St. Rep. 599; 32 Supp. 386. 23 
 Civ. Pro. 98. 
 
 Affirmed, 4 Misc. 611; 53 St. Rep. 566; 24 
 Supp. 578. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Allowance. 
 
 88 Ilun, 449; (68 St. Rep. 789; 84 Supp. 
 877; 3 Ann. Cas. 198). 
 Fryatt v. Sullivan County, 5 Hill, 116. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 Hill, 539. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Conditional — Fixtures — 
 Bona Fide Purchaser— Title. 
 
 15 Misc. 171; (73 St. Rep. 173; 87 Supp. 
 21). 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 119; 44 
 Supp. 119). 
 Fryatt v. Sullivan County, 7 Hill, 539. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Fixtures. 
 
 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 119; 44 
 Supp. 119). 
 
482 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Frye 
 
 Frye, Matter ol, 75 Hun, 403; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 66 i; 27 Supp. 14. 
 Fryer v. Rockefeller, 63 N. Y. 2«. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale— Relief From— De- 
 fects in Title — Notice. 
 
 73 Hun, 201; (56 St. Rep. 72; 25 Supp. 
 948). 
 Contracts — Assignment — Parol. 
 152 N. Y. 162. 17 Misc. 136; (39 Supp. 
 342). 
 Fucbs V. Cohen, 19 Supp. 236. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceeding- Petition — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 16 Misc. 320; (73 St. Rep. .570; 37 Supp. 
 951). 20 Misc. 194; (78 St. Rep. 1053; 44 
 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Fuclis V. Koerner, 107 N. Y. 529; 12 St. 
 Rep. 318. 
 Cited, Contract — Master and Servant — 
 Services — Discharge of Servant^Duty to 
 Kfep— Measure of Damages — Employment. 
 6 Misc. 316; (58 St. Rep 299; 21 Supp. 
 1107). 9 Misc. 392; (61 St. R^p. 685; 30 
 Supp. 195). 7 App. Div. 171; (74 St, Rp. 
 664; 40 Supp. 51). 19 Misc. 7; (76 Sr. 
 Rep. 910; 4i Supp. 910). 
 Fiicbs V. Morris, 81 Hun, 586; 63 St. 
 Reo. 211: 30 Sjpp. 1017. 
 Cited, Warranty— Evidence. 
 19 Misc. 140. 
 Fiichs V. Schmidt, 8 Daly, 318. 
 
 Cited, Landlo d and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord for Conditon of Streets — Ice and 
 Snow. 
 
 6 Misc. 301; (58 St. Rep. 296; 26 Supp. 
 1110). 
 
 Fuchs Laug Mfg Co. v. Spriuger 
 & W. Co., ir. Misc. 443; 72 St. Rep 
 176; 37 Supp. 24. 
 Fuflickar v. Guardian Mut. Life 
 Ins. Co., 62 N. Y. 392. 
 Cited, Awards — Vacation. 
 12 App. Div. 225; (77 St. Rep. 434; 43 
 Supp. 434). 84 Hun, 342; (67 St. Rep. 
 243: 33 Supp. 409). 
 
 Fuld V. Burr Brewing Co., 45 St. Rep. 
 649; 18 Supp. 456. 
 Cited. Principal and Agent — General 
 Agent — Authority — Private Instructions. 
 
 3 Misc. 304; (52 St. Rep. 431; 23 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Fuld V. Kahu, 4 Misc. 600; 54 St. Rep, 
 134; 24 Supp. .558. 
 Cited, Api)eal — Modification — Conflict of 
 Evidence — New Trial 
 61 St. Rep. 114; (30 Supp. 258). 
 Judgment — Setting Aside — Grounds — 
 Failure of Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 710; (58 St. Rep. 343; 28 Supp. 
 158) 6 Misc. 147; i56 St. Rep. 283; 25 
 Supp. 1118). 7 Misc. 171; (57 St. Rep. 532; 
 37 Supp, 336), 10 Misc, 759; (65 St. Rep. 
 3i5; 32 Supp. 119). 11 Misc. 285; (65 St. 
 Rep. 303; 32 Supp. 156). 14 Misc. 579; (70 
 Sc. Rep. 724; 35 Supp. 1080). 19 Misc. 48; 
 (76 St. Rep. 521; 42 Supp. 521). 61 St. 
 Rep. 114; (30 Supp. 258). 
 
 Fallager v. Reville, 3 Hun, 600. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission. 
 
 82 Hun, 196; (64 St. Rep. 4; 31 Supp. 417); 
 D. 2 Misc 371; (51 St. Rep. 213; 32 Sapp. 
 378; 30 Abb. 15). 
 Fuller, Matter of, 86 Hun, 47; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 823: 33 Supp. 194. 
 Fuller V. Artinau, 69 Hun, 546; 53 St. 
 Rep. 339; 24 Supp. 13. 
 
 Cited, Coatracts — Consideration— Parol 
 Proof. 
 
 8 App. Div. 426; (75 St. Rep. 337; 40 Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Fuller V. Brierley, 36 How. 47, 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Counterclaim— Sham. 
 92 Hun, 2; (73 St Rep. 41; 37 Supp. 914). 
 Fuller V. Brown, 76 Hun, 557; 58 St. 
 Rep. 249; 28 Supp. 189. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Consider- 
 ation. 
 
 9 App. Div. 115; (75 St. Rep. 497; 41 Supp. 
 42). 
 
 Fuller V. Hubbard, 6 Cow. 13. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title— Recovery of Purchase Money — Ten- 
 der of Performance. 
 
 2 Misc. 489; (34 Supp. 924). 148 N. Y. 
 662; (3 Ann. Cas. 24). 
 
 Fuller V. Jamestown Street R. Co., 
 75 Hun, 273; .58 St. Rep. 206; 26 Supp. 
 1078. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N, Y. 741. 
 Fuller V. Jewett, 80 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Machinery 
 and Appliances — Master's Duty as to Dis- 
 covering Defects. 
 
 1 Misc. 302; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710). 5 Misc. 323; (25 Supp. 815), 91 
 Hun, 186; (71 St. Rep. 125; 36 Supp. 269). 
 2 App. Div. 63; (72 St. Rep. 504; 37 Supp. 
 318). 9 App. Div. 134; (75 St. Rep. 589; 41 
 Supp. 131). 12 App. Div. 573; (76 St. Rep. 
 201; 43 Supp. 201). 16 App. Div. 274; (78 
 St. Rep. 699; (44 Supp. 699). 17 App. Div. 
 ,594; (79 St. Rep. 479; 45 Supp. 479). 13 
 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 238; 34 Supp, 188). 
 Fuller V. Kemp, 51 St. Rep. 935. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 970. 
 
 Followed, 4 Misc. 179; (53 St. Rep. 219; 23 
 I Supp. 680), 
 
FultonJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Fuller V. Kemp, 40 St. Rep. 673; 16 
 Supp. 158. 
 
 Reversed, 138 N. Y. 231; 52 St. Rep. 342. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Conclu- 
 siveness of. 
 
 1 Misc, 339; (48 St. Rep. 666; 20 Supp. 
 708). 
 Fuller V. Kemp, 138 N. Y. 231; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 342. 
 Fuller V. Kemp, 138 N. Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Un- 
 liquidated Claim. 
 
 148 N. Y. 332. 83 Hun, 160; (64 St. Rep. 
 266; 31 Supp. 630). 85 Hun, 472; (66 St. 
 Rep. 714; 33 Supp. 112). 91 Hun, 20; (71 
 St. Rep. Ill; 36 Supp. 97). 5 App. Div. 
 376; (39 Supp. 200). D, 5 App. Div. 378; 
 (39 Supp. 302). D. 5 App, Div. 379; (39 
 Supp. 203). 11 App. Div. 99; (76 St. Rep. 
 855; 43 Supp. 855). 10 Misc. 649; (65 St. 
 Rep. 219; 32 Supp. 134). 13 Misc. 260; (68 
 St. Rep. 90; 34 Supp. 88). 18 Misc. 80; (75 
 St. Rep. 976; 41 Supp. 586). 18 Misc. 335, 
 336; l75 St. Rep. 800; 41 Supp. 388). 18 
 Misc. 685; (3 Ann. Cas. 332). 19 Misc. 176; 
 (77 St. Rep. 223; 43 Supp. 322). 76 St. Rep. 
 17; (42 Supp. 17). 79 St. Rep. 469; (45 
 Supp. 469). 79 St. Rep. 963; (45 Supp, 932). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 5 Misc. 414; (55 St. Rep. 388; 35 Supp. 
 765). 
 
 Fuller V. Kemp, 40 St. Rep. 673; 16 
 Supp. 158. 
 
 Cited, 15 Misc. 330; (71 St. Rep. 590; 36 
 Supp. 790). 
 
 Fuller V. Kent, 13 App. Div. 539; 77 St. 
 Rep. 649; 43 Supp. 649. 
 
 Fuller V. Kegus, 39 St, Rep. 192; 8 Supp. 
 681. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Credit — Extension of Time 
 — Action. 
 
 9 App. Div, 332; (75 St. Rep. 747; 41Supp. 
 333). 9 App. Div. 329, 337; (75 St. Rep. 760; 
 41 Supp. 3:37). 
 
 Fuller V. Bedding, 16 Miac. 634; 39 
 hupp. 109. 
 
 Disapproved. 
 
 30 Misc. 128, 129; (79 St. Rep. 828; 45 
 Supp. 838). 
 
 Fuller V. Bedding, 13 App. Div. 61; 77 
 St. Rep. 96; 43 Supp. 96. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Ordi. 
 nances — Proceedings to Enforce. 
 
 30 Misc. 129; (79 St. Rep. 828; 45 Supp. 
 828). 
 
 Fuller V. Tolman, 92 Hun, 119; 71 St. 
 Rep. 807; 36 Supp. 639. 
 
 483 
 
 Fuller V. Tuska, 43 St. Rep. 533; 117 
 Supp. 356. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Interlocutory Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 11 Misc. 372; (65 St. Rep, 388; 30 Supp. 
 159). 
 
 Fuller V, Van Geesen, 4 Hill, 171. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Foreclos 
 ure— Title. 
 
 17 App. Div. 323; (79 St. Rep. 310; 45 
 Supp. 210). 
 
 Fuller V. Yates, 8 Paige, 322. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Dower. 
 
 14 App. Div. 572; (77 St. Rep. 901; 43 
 Supp. 901). 14 App. Div. 573; (77 St. Rep. 
 901; 43 Supp. 901). 
 
 Fullerton v. Chatham Nat. Bank, 
 
 17 Misc. 529; 40Surp. 874. 
 
 Fullerton v, Dalton. 58 Barb. 236. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Defective — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 363; (63 St. Rep. 436; 81 Supp. 
 22). 17 Misc. 158; (39 Supp. 327). 
 
 Fullerton v. McCurdy, 55 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — De- 
 feasance of Absolute Conveyance. 
 
 66 Hun, 60; f49 St. Rep. 489; 20 Supp. 
 
 748). 
 
 Fullerton v. McLiauglilin, 70 Hun, 
 568; 53 St. Rep. 779; 24 Supp. 280. 
 
 Fullerton v. Viall, 43 How. 394. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyanse — Pro- 
 
 C66ds 
 
 92 Hun, 330; (71 St. Rep. 674: 36 Supp. 
 
 743). 
 
 Fullmer v. Fullmer, 6 Week. Dig. 23, 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Af- 
 firmative Relief to Defendant. 
 
 67 Hun, 386; (51 St. Rep. 834; 33 Supp. 
 265; 23 Civ, Pro, 104). 
 
 Referee — Appointment — Irregularity — 
 Effect. 
 
 61 St. Rep, 6.59; (29 Supp, 1055), 7 Misc. 
 331; (58 St. Rep. 560; 38 Supp. 173). 80 
 HuD, 139; (61 St. Rep. 659). 
 
 Fulmer v. Union Mutual Ass'n, 46 
 
 Hun, 678; 13 St. Rep. 347. 
 Cited, Benefit Societies — Death Claims — 
 Liability for. 
 17 Misc. 638; (40 Supp. 593). 
 
 Fulton V. Fulton, 8 Abb, N, C, 210. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Death After 
 Verdict— Action for Dower. 
 
 138 N. Y. 430; (52 St. Rep. 938; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 245). 
 
484 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Fulton 
 
 Fulton V. Fulton, 48 Barb. 581. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Personal Property— Title. 
 
 15 App. Div. 101; (78 St. Rep. 277; 44 
 Supp. 274). 
 
 Gift— Deed of or Delivery to Perfect. 
 
 70 Hun, 477; (53 St. Rep. 795; 24 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Mortgage — Assignment — Double — Con- 
 version. 
 
 74 Hun, 30; (56 St. Rep. 214; 26 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Replevin — Right to Maintain — Interest of 
 Plaintiff in Ciiattel. 
 
 2 Misc. 253; (50 St. Rep. 342; 21 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Fulton V. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co , 
 
 47 St. Rep. Ill; 19 Supp. 660. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections Inconsistent 
 with Attitude Below. 
 
 2 Misc. 61; (49 St. Rep. 712; 20 Supp. 
 869). 13 Misc. 274; (68 St. Rep. 227; 34 
 Supp. 177). 
 
 Arrest — Civil — Action on Undertaking. 
 
 2 Misc. 416: (51 St. Rep, 579; 21 Supp. 
 1015). 
 
 Fraud— In Reducing Contract to Writing. 
 
 8 Misc. 243; (52 St. Rep. 137; 22 Supp. 
 942). 
 
 Insurance — Application Not Signed by In- 
 sured — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 1 Misc. 480; (.50 St. Rep. 889; 21 Supp. 
 472). 
 
 Fulton V. Metropolitan Xi. Ins. Co., 
 
 1 Misc. 478; 50 St. Rep. 887; 21 Supp. 
 470. 
 
 Affirmed, 4 Misc. 76; 53 St. Hep. 172; 23 
 Supp. 598. 
 
 Fulton V. Metropolitan Ij. Ins. Co., 
 
 2 Misc. 55; 49 St. Rep. 921; 20 Supp. 
 989. 
 
 Cited, Appeal to Court of Appeals — Leave. 
 12 Misc. 636; (65 St. Rep. 883; 32 Supp. 
 1150). 
 
 Fulton V. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co., 
 
 4 Misc. 76; 53 St Rep. 172; 23 Supp. 
 598. 
 Cited, Sale — Rescission — Repayment. 
 4 Misc. 586; (54 St. Rep. 133; 24 Supp. 
 703). 19 Misc. 538; (77 St. Rep. 1079; 43 
 Supp. 1079). 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 214; 
 33 Supp. 500). 17 Misc. 369; (89 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Fulton V. Tucker, 3 Hun, 529. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Sidewalks 
 — Abutting Owners. 
 
 82 Hun, 79; (63 St. Rep. 331; 31 Supp. 90). 
 
 Fulton V. Whitney, 66 N.Y. 548. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Cancellation — Fraud — 
 Relation of Parties. 
 
 67 Hun, 94; (51 St. Rep. 750; ,21 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Declar- 
 ation and Enforcement of Trust. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 104. 151 N. Y. 340. 1 Misc. 
 494; (23 Supp. 292). 
 
 Trust — Purchase by Trustee — Attorney — 
 Judicial Sale. 
 
 74 Hun, 627; (57 St. Rep. 183; 26 Supp. 
 609). 14 Misc. 94; (6) St. Rep.589; 35 Supp. 
 272). 
 
 Fulton Bank v. N. Y. & Sharon 
 Canal Co., 4 Paige, 127. 
 Cited, Notice — Railroads — Nuisance. 
 
 75 Hun,487; (57 St. Rep.378; 27 Supp 474). 
 Fulton Fire Ins. Co. v. Baldwin, 87 
 
 N. Y. 648. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Incapacity to Sue 
 16 Misc. 358; (74 St. Rep. 384; 38 Supp. 
 88). 18Misc.427; (75 St. Rep. 1419; 41 Supp. 
 1059). 12 Misc. 312; (67 St.Rep.812; 38Supp. 
 1108). 85 Hun, 173; (65 St. Rep. 840; 32 
 Supp. 586). 
 
 Funk V. Evening Post Pul). Co., 76 
 Hun, 497; 59 St. Rep. 383; 27 Supp. 
 1089. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 619. 
 Fuuson V. Salisbury, 15 App. Div. 214; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 205; 44 Supp. 205. 
 Furber v. McCarthy, 4 Supp. 274. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Sending Back 
 — Correction of Findings. 
 
 22 Supp. 169. 
 Furber v. McCarthy, 54 Hun, 485; 27 
 St. Rep. 294 ; 7 Supp. 613. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Counterclaim — Under- 
 taking on Appeal. 
 
 78 Hun, 20; (60 St. Rep. 482; 28 Supp. 
 1060). 84 Hun, 245; (65 St. Rep. 834; 82 
 Supp. 506; 1 Ann. Cas. 268). 89 Hun, 872j 
 (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 415). 
 Furbush v, ISTye, 17 App. Div. 325; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 214; 45 Supp. 214. 
 Furlong v. Agri. Ins. Co., 45 St. Rep. 
 856; 18 Supp. 844. 
 Cited, Insurance — Proof of Loss— Verdict 
 — Review of Pacts. 
 
 87 Hun, 419; (68 St. Rep. 486; 84 Supp.335). 
 Furlong v. Banta, 80 Hun, 248; 61 
 St. Rep. 253; 29 Supp. 985. 
 Cited, 14 Misc. 644; 70 St. Rep. 884. 
 Judgment — Parties — Effect. 
 13 Misc. 212; (67 St. Rep. 824; 33 
 Supp. 1121). 13 Misc. 334; (68 St. Rep. 870; 
 34 Supp. 467). 
 
Gaffney] 
 
 NEW york!;decisions and citations. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 485 
 
 94; 
 
 Fnrman v. Furman, 9 App. Div. 
 75 St. Rep. 537; 41 Supp. 76. 
 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Conditional Order- 
 Compliance. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 321; (43 Supp. 321). 
 Furman v. Fcirman, 12 Hun, 441. 
 
 Cited, 9 App. Div. 96; (41 Supp. 77). 
 
 Furman v. New York, 10 N. Y. 567. 
 
 Cited, City of New York— Title to Tide- 
 way. 
 
 10 App. Div. 297; (75 St. Rep. 1312; 41 
 Supp. 910). D. 10 App.Div. 300; (75 St. Rep. 
 1315; 41 Supp. 948). 
 
 Furman v. Van Sise, 56 N. Y. 435. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Duty to Support 
 Child. 
 
 85 Hun, 30; (66 St. Rep. Ill; 33 Supp. 
 603; 1 Ann. Cas. 295). 
 Furman v. Walter3 13 How. 348. 
 
 Cited, Attachments— Affidavits— Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 14 Misc. 547; (70 St. Rep. 768; 33 Supp. 9) 
 16 Misc. 167; (72 St. Rep. 136; 37 Supp. 3). 
 Furman Street, Matter of, 17 Wend. 
 649. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Filing Map by Author- 
 ities — Subsequent Improvements by Owner. 
 
 136 N. Y. 583; (49 St. Rep. 700). 
 
 Highways — Establishment — Review on 
 Appeal — Compensation for Buildings. 
 
 22 Supp. 28. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Assessments . 
 
 11 Misa 203; (65 St. Rep. 155; 33 Supp. 
 99). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Proceedings — Appeal 
 — Review, 
 
 11 Misc. 693; (66 St. Rep. 224; 32 Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Furnerv. Seal)ury, 135 N Y. .50; 48 St. 
 Rep. 120. 
 
 Reversing, 59 Hun, 273; 36 St. Rep. 907; 
 13 Supp. 12. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Error of Law— Finding 
 Without Evidence. 
 
 74 Hun, 309; (56 St. Rep. 294; 26 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 Easements — Grant — Construction. 
 
 151 N. Y. 399. 79 St. Rep. 614; (45 
 Supp. 644). 
 Furniss v. Ferguson, 15 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Cited, Sale of Judgment— Implied War- 
 ranty. 
 
 148 N. Y. 134. 
 Fursman v. Fennaci. See Fursman v. 
 
 Pennace. 
 Fursman v. Pennace, 15 Civ. Pro. 840; 
 2 Supp. 339. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Disposses- 
 sion ol Tenant. 
 
 20 Misc. 47; (79 St. Rep. 348; 45 Supp. 
 343). 
 Furst V. Jacobson, 59 St. Rep. 660; 29 
 
 Supp. 54. 
 Furst V. Second Avenue K. Co., 72 
 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Incompetent Evidence — 
 Striking Out as Cure of Error. 
 
 1 Misc. 474; (49 St. Rep. 621; 21 Supp. 
 689). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Objec- 
 tion^Waiver — Exception. 
 
 8 Misc. 274; (59 St. Rep. 205; 28 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Witness — Impeachment — Collateral Pacts. 
 
 20 Misc. 428; (79 St. Rep. 1030; 45 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Fusco V. Bullowa, 17 Misc. 573; 75 St. 
 Rep. SO; 40 Supp. 676. 
 
 Gabrielson v. Waydell, 135 N. Y. 1; 47 
 St. Rep. 848. 
 
 Cited, Chattel — Mortgage — Earnings of 
 Vessel. 
 
 13S N. vr. 005; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 
 Master and Servant — Injury on Shipboard 
 — Fellow Servants. 
 
 6 Misc. 127; (56 St. Rep. 344; 25 Supp. 
 1117) . 17 Misc. 96; (39 Supp. 437) . 
 
 Oadd V. United States Savings & 
 Lioan Banls, 17 Misc. 330; 40 Supp. 
 358. 
 Gadsden v. Woodward, 103 N. Y. 242; 
 3 St. Rep. 102. 
 C4ted, Statutes— Penal — Strict Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 24 Supp. 935; (30 Abb. N. C. 122), 
 
 Corporations— Filing Reports — Penal Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 88 Hun, 2.56; (68 St. Rep. 699; 34 Supp. 
 719). 147 N. Y 609; (71 St. Rep. 355). 18 
 Misc. 100. 101; (41 Supp. 8.33). 
 Gaffney, Matter of, 84 Hun, 503; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 153; 82 Supp. 878. 
 Gaffney V. Bigelow, 2 Abb. N. C. 311. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Service by Mail — Direc- 
 tions for Return. 
 
 3 Misc. 250; (50 St. Rep. 589; 33 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Gaffney v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 6 
 Misc. 1; 58 St. Rep. 119; 35 Supp. 996. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 735. 
 
486 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Gaffney 
 
 Gaflfney v. Colvii;, 6 Hill, 567. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Several Liability. 
 
 67 Hun, 339; (51 St. Rep. 442; 22 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Corporations— Wrongful Acts of Direct- 
 ors—Several Liability. 
 
 81 Hun, 190; (62 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Gaflfney v. PublicJAdministrator, 4 
 
 Dem. 223. 
 
 Cited, Joint Debtors and Creditors — ■ 
 Death of One Joint Obligee — Trust as to 
 Proceeds. 
 
 1 Misc. 269; (22 Supp. 920). 
 GagaD, Matter of, 49 St. Rep. 866; 21 
 
 Supp. 350. 
 Gage, Matter of, 5 Misc. 375; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 844; 26 Supp. 167. 
 Gage, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 112; 56 St. 
 Rep. 662. 
 
 Cited, Office — When Constitution Ap- 
 plicable to. 
 
 83 Hun, 135; (64 St. Rep. 348; 31 Supp. 
 762). 
 Gage V. Dauchy, 28 Barb. 622. 
 
 Reversed. 34 N. Y. 293 . 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Implied — Husband and 
 Wife. 
 
 67 Hun, 340; (50 St. Rep. 777; 23 Supp. 
 99). 
 
 Gage V. Denbow, 49 Han, 43; 17 St. 
 Rep. 575; 1 Supp. 826. 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 355; (iO St. Rep 903; 23 Supp. 
 436; 23 Civ. Pro. 119). 80 Hun, 441; (62 
 St. Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 460). 
 Gage V. Gage, 83 Hun, 362; 64 St. Rep. 
 777; 31 Supp. 903. 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 587; (77 St. Rep. 
 811; 43 Supp. 811). 
 Gage V. Gage, 13 App. Div. 565; 77 St, 
 
 Rep. 810; 43 Supp. 810. 
 Gage V. Lippman, 12 Misc. 93; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 716; 33 Supp. 59. 
 Gage V. Peetsch, 13 Misc. 548; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 875; 34 Supp. 30. 
 Gage V. Peetsch, 16 Misc. 291; 74 St, 
 
 Rep. 577; 38 Supp. 124. 
 Gage V. Peetsch, 19 Misc. 369; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 487; 43 Supp. 487. 
 Gabn v. Nleiiicewicz, 11 Wend. 312. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge — Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 9 App. Div. 323; (75 St. Rep. 748; 41 
 Supp. 333). 14 App. Div. 18; (77 St. Rep. 
 658; 43 Supp. 658). 
 
 GaiHard v. Smart, 6 Cow. 385. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority — Conduct 
 Cause. 
 
 9 Misc. 371; (60 St. Rep. 633; 29 Supp. 694) 
 Gaines, Matter of, 74 Hun, 94; 56 St 
 
 Rep. 172; 36 Supp. 312. 
 Gaiues. Matter of, 83 Hun, 335; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 290; 31 Supp. 66t. 
 Gaines, Matter of, 84 Hun. 530; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 615; 33 Supp. 398. 
 Gaines, Matter of, 15 Misc. 75; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 362; 35 Civ. Pro. 343. 
 Gair v. Auerbach, 13 Misc. 264; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 859; 34 Supp. 3. 
 Gair v. Birmingham, 15 Supp. 147. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Amended Pleading— Notice 
 of Trial. 
 
 12 Misc. 308, 2C9; (67 St. Rep. 828, 829; 34 
 Supp. 27, 28). 18 Misc. 296; (76 St. Rep. 
 110; 43 Supp. 110). 
 Galantshik v. Globe F. Ins. Co. of 
 
 N. Y., 10 Misc. 369; 63 St. Rep, 421; 
 
 31 Supp. 32. 
 Galatian v. Erwin, 1 Hopk. Ch. 48. 
 Cited, Courts^Fraud Upon. 
 
 5 App. Div. 513; (38 Supp. 1085). 
 Gale V. Archer, 42 Barb. 330; 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Matter of 
 Right — Judicial Discretion. 
 
 6 Misc. 318; (58 St. Rep. 301; 26 Supp. 
 1108). 
 
 Gale V. Heckman, 16 Misc. 376; 74 St. 
 
 Rep, 381; 38 Supp. 85. 
 Gale V. Mead, 3 Den. 160. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Public 
 Officers — Time for Official Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 180; (51 St. Rep. 453; 22 Supp. 420); 
 
 5 App. Div. 576; (39 Supp. 376). 
 
 Gale V. Mut. Aid & Ace. Ass'n, 66 
 
 Hun, 600; 50 St. Rep, 857; 31 Supp. 893. 
 
 Gale V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 53 
 
 How. 375. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (53 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp. 23). 
 Gale V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 13 
 Hun, 1. 
 
 Affirmed, 76 N. Y . 594. 
 
 Cited, Damages — For Personal Injury — 
 Measure of — Question for Jury. 
 
 8 Misc. 659; (59 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 
 1125; 31 Abb. N. C. 430). 
 
 Damages — Excessive — Persoual Injuries- 
 
 86 Hun, 473; (67St.Rep.631; 33Supp.950). 
 
 Trial — Setting Aside Verdict— Waiver. 
 
 10 Misc. 450; (64 St. Rep. 783; 31 Supp. 
 872). 
 
Gallagher] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 487 
 
 Gale V. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 76 
 
 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 MiscoQduot of Trial Court. 
 
 137 N Y. 440; (51 Si. R,pp 79). 
 
 Appeal — Court of Appaals — Review of 
 Amount of Damages. 
 
 136 N. Y. 5; (48 St. R=p. 821). 
 
 Railroads — Duty to Maintain Safe Cross- 
 ings. 
 
 15 App. Div. 330; (78 St. R^p. 194; 44Supp. 
 194). 
 Gale V. Nixou, 6 Cow. 445. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Sufficiency of Writing — Sale. 
 
 76 Hun, 610; (57 St. Rep. 458; 37 Sapp. 
 831). 
 Gale V. Roll, 75 Hun, 14; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 161; 36Supp. 1095. 
 Gale V. Wells, 7 How. 191. 
 
 Cited, Action— Discontinuance — Costs . 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 67.^; 33 Supp. 43; 
 34 Civ. Pro 893). 
 Galon V. Brown, 32 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Explanation of 
 Writing. 
 
 15 Misc 319; (73 St. Rep. 123; 37 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Gall, Matter ot, 5 Dam. 374; 7; St. Rep. 
 760. 
 
 Cited, Wills— After-bora Child. 
 
 144 N. Y. 563; (64 Sc. Rep. 251). 
 Gall V. Gall, 64 Hun, 601; 46 St. Rep. 806; 
 19 Supp. 333; 29 Abb. N. C. 19. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 675; 53 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited, Parol Contract — Consideration of 
 Adoption— Tru^t. 
 
 18 Misc. 533; (76 St. Rep. 1083; 43 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
 Gall V. Gall, 114 N. Y. 109; 22 St. Rep. 
 746. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Instruc- 
 tion to Disregard Improper Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 107; (48 St. Rep. 721; 20 Supp. 700). 
 149 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Husband and Wife — Marriage — Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 549; (57 St. Rep. 727; 27 Sapp. 
 874). 5 App. Div. 569; (39 Supp. 399), 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Striking 
 Out— Improper. 
 
 8 Misc. 232; (59 St. Rep. 448; 38 Supp. 
 734), 71 Hun, 440; (54 St. Rep. 541; 24 
 Supp. 984). 11 Misc. 389; (65 St. Rep. 310; 
 32 Supp. 383). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Marriage — Validity 
 — Others Spouse Living — Good Faith. 
 
 37 Supp. 641; (31 Abb. N. C. 73). 80 
 Hun, 408; (63 St. Rep. 58; 30 Supp. 331). 
 
 Gall V. Gall, 138 N. Y. 675; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 933. 
 Gall V. Gall, 17 App. Div. 313; 79 St. R?p. 
 
 348; 45 Supp. 348. 
 Gallager v. Briinell, 6 Cow. 34G. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — False Representations- 
 Actionable. 
 
 9 Misc. 97; (59 St. Rep. 695; 39 Supp. 6). 
 15 Misc. 618; (38 Supp. 70). 
 Gallagher, Matter of, 143 N. Y. 628; 
 
 60 St. Hep. 836. 
 
 Gallagher Matter ot, 1 App. Div. 
 65; 72 St. Rep. 24; 36 Supp. 1081. 
 Reverse, 153 N. Y. 304. 
 Gallagher v. Christopher «& Tenth 
 Sts. R. Co., 14 Daly, 360; 13 St. Rep. 
 80. 
 Cited, Evidence — Report of Third Party 
 — Conclusive by Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 132; (58 St Rep. 10; 27 Supp. 
 338). 
 Contracts — Cjndicions — Validity. 
 18 Misc. 76; ( I Supp. 34). 
 Gallagher v. Crook.s, 133 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Cjnstructiou — Sufficiency 
 of Devise to Cut Off Heirs. 
 
 4 Misc. .560; (25 Supp. 843), 
 Gallagher v. David Steveu.son 
 Brewing Co., 13 31 sc. 40; 68 St. 
 Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 94; 25 Civ. Pro. 106. 
 Gallagher v. Grand Trunk Railway 
 Co., 6 Supp. 581. 
 Cited, Reference- Report— Time of Fil- 
 ing and Taking of Exceptions. 
 31 Supp. 797. 
 
 Gallagher v. McMulIen, 7 App. Div. 
 321; 40 Sjpp. 223. 
 
 Gallagher v. Merrill, 13 App. Div. 182; 
 
 77 St. R»p. 303; 43 Supp. 303. 
 Gallagher v. NichoLs, 60 N. Y. 438 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders- 
 Liability of Acceptor. 
 
 74 Hun, 61; ^56 St. Rep. 146; 26 Supp. 
 136.) 
 
 Contract— Consideration — To Pay Sub- 
 Contractor. 
 
 70 Hun, 464; (53 St. Rep 699; 34 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Contracts — Perforinance — Time — 
 Waiver. 
 
 73 Hun, 174; (55 St. R^p. 675; 35 Supp. 
 377). 13 Misc. 136; (66 St. Rep. 737; 33 
 Supp. 80). 
 
 Contracts — Perform ince — Excuse. 
 
 15 Misc. 5; (71 St. Rep. 483; 36 Supp. 
 431). 1 App. Div. 6l9; (73 St. Rep. 183; 37 
 Supp. 470). 16 Misc. 386; (38 Supp 82). 17 
 Misc. 344; (39 Supp. 1068), 149 N. Y. 491. 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Ditplicate Citations in Pa^'entkesis. 
 
 [Gallagher 
 
 Gallagher V. O'Neil, 21 St. Rep. 161; 3 
 Supp. 136. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Amount of Fine — Execution. 
 
 3 Misc. .560; (52 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 314). 3 Misc. 120; (23 Supp. 1057). 
 
 Contempt — Delivery of Property — Dis- 
 puted Title. 
 
 19 Misc. 485; (77 St. Rep. 1083; 43 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Gallagber v. Qululan, 10 App. Div. 
 
 403; 75 St. Rep. 1346; 41 Supp. 871. 
 
 Cited, D. 13 App. Div. 161; (77 St. Rep. 
 333; 43 Supp. 333). 
 Gallagher v. Reilly, 10 Supp. 536. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Hiring — 
 Implied. 
 
 18 Misc. 73; (75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Gallagher v. Waring, 9 Wend. 20. 
 Cited, Sale — By SampU — What Is. 
 
 5 Misc. 413; (.55 St. Rep. 387; 35 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 Sale — Executory — Implied Warranty — 
 Inspection and Rescission. 
 
 88 Hun, 248; (68 St. Rep. 561; 34 Supp. 
 743). 
 Gallagher v. White, 31 Barb. 93. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Questions First Raised on 
 Appeal. 
 
 17 Misc. 140; (39 Supp. 403). 
 Gallatianv. Cunniugham, 8 Cow. 361. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Prohibited Act — 
 Exception — Burden. 
 
 93 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 965). 
 
 Gallatin v. Oriental Bank, 16 How. 
 
 353. 
 
 Cited, Id j unction — Jurisdiction — Irrepar- 
 able Injury. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 416; (26 Supp. 917). 
 Gallaudet v. Steiumetz, 6 Abb. N. C. 
 224. 
 
 Cited, Adjournment — Refusal — Re- 
 versible Error. 
 
 13 Misc. 12; (67 St. Rep. 877; 33 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Appeal— Adjournment— Review of Order 
 Refusing. 
 
 19 Misc. 368; (77 St. Rep. 499; 43 Supp. 
 499). 
 
 Galle V. Totle, 60 Hun, 132; 38 St. Rep. 
 862; 14 Supp. 531. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditor's Aotion^Who 
 May^Maintain — Attaching Creditor. 
 
 67"Hun, 52; (51 St.Rep.746; 33 Supp. 326) . 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Transfer of 
 Firm Property to Corporation. 
 
 6 App. Div. 116; (39 Supp. 477). 
 
 Galle V. Tode, 74 Hun, 543; 56 St, Rep. 
 851; 26 Supp. 633. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer, 
 ence — Confession of Judgment — Fraudu- 
 lent Intent. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 620; (28 Supp. 590). 
 
 Appeal — Equitable Action — Reception of 
 Incompetent Evidence — Harmless Error. 
 
 92 Hun, 69; (71 St. Rep. 157; 36 Supp. 
 386). 
 Galle V. Tode, 148 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Galligan v. Groen, 18 Misc. 438; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 33; 42 Supp. 23. 
 Galligan v. Hornthal, 71 Hun, 18; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 855; 24 Supp. 632; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 
 201. 
 Galligan v. Kelly, 64 St. Rep. 197; 31 
 
 Supp. 561. 
 Gallo V. New York, 15 App. Div. 61; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 143; 44 Supp. 143. 
 Gallup V. Albany B. Co., 65 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent— Ex- 
 cuse of Payment. 
 
 13 App. Div. 103; (76 St. Rep. 1030; 43 
 Supp. 1030). 
 Gallup V. Belmont, 135 N. Y. 647; 48 
 
 St. Rep. 931. 
 Gallup V, Lederer, 1 Hun, 383; 8 T. & 
 
 C. 710. 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — To Prove 
 Usage. 
 
 4 Misc. 531; (54 St. Rep. 124; 24 Supp. 
 560). 
 
 Agency— Payment to Agent — When Un- 
 authorized. 
 
 1 App. Div. 533; (7i St. Rep. 613; 37 
 Supp. 386). 
 
 Galusha v. Galusha, 108 N. Y. 114; 13 
 St. Rep. 85. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Stay. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 891; (26 Supp. 1127). 
 Galusha v. Galusha, 116 N. Y. 635; 27 
 St. Rep. 738. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Separation 
 Agreement — Cancellation — Truitee as 
 Party. 
 
 138 N. Y. 280; (.52 St. Rep. 362). 82 Hun, 
 186; (64 St. Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 983). 
 Galusha v. Galusha, 138 N. Y. 272; 52 
 St. Rep. 359. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Agreement — To Support During Pending of 
 Action— Alimony. 
 
 5 Misc. 556; (26 Supp. 30). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Separation — Agree- 
 ment to Support — Conclusiveness. 
 
Gamble] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 88 Hun, 186; (61 St. Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 
 982). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce— Alimony — 
 Practice. 
 
 14 Misc. 598; (71 St. Rep. 10; 36 Supp. 
 373). 
 
 Action— Parties— Necessary to Final Ad- 
 judication. 
 
 153 N. Y. 170. 
 Galvin v. New York, 113 N. Y. 233; 20 
 St. Rep. 569. 
 
 Cited, A ppeal— Hearing — E vidence — Dis- 
 missal of Complaint — Review of Non-suit. 
 
 75 Hun, 143; (58 St. Rep. 591; 27 Supp. 
 35). 2 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 629; 31 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof— Negligence 
 — Sufficiency of Circumstantial Evidence. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 628; (31 Supp. 876). 
 
 Evidence — Negligence — Contributory — 
 Showing Freedom from — Burden of Proof. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 834; (23 Supp. 346). 77 Hun, 
 443; (60 St. Rep. 675; 39 Supp. 106). 87 
 Hun, 466, 467; (68 St. Rep. 454, 455; 34 Supp. 
 375, 376). D. 87 Hun, 470; (68 St. Rep. 457; 
 84 Supp. 378). 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous Place — Liability 
 of Party Creating. 
 
 4 App. Div. 137; (74 St. Rep. 97; 38 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Galvin v. Prentice, 45 N. Y. 162. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Part Performance — 
 Compensation in Gross Sums — Divisibility. 
 
 72 Hun, 631; (55 St. Rep. 284; 25 Supp. 
 163). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Perform- 
 ance Within Year — Quantum meruit. 
 
 67 Hun, 475; (51 St. Rep. 336; 33 Supp. 
 488). 5 App. Div. 594; (39 Supp. 373). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Void Contract — Recov- 
 ery of Money Paid. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 339). 
 Gal way. Matter of, 19 Misc. 92; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 970; 43 Supp. 970. 
 Galway v. Bryce, 10 Misc. 355; 63 St. 
 Rep. 340; 30 Supp. 985. 
 
 Galway v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 85 St. Rep. 628; 13 Supp. 47. 
 Afflrmed, 128 N.Y. 133. 
 Cited, Elevated Railways — Injuries to 
 Adjoining Property— Damages. 
 9 Misc. 659; (30 Supp. 549). 
 
 Galway v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 128 N. Y. 132; 40 St Rep. 145. 
 Cited, Equity — Administration of Com- 
 plete Belief. 
 136 N. Y. 512; (19 St. Rep. 750). 
 Estoppel— Equitable— Acquiescence. 
 
 489 
 
 79 Hun, 155; (61 St. Rep. 192; 29 Supp. 
 731). 6 Misc. 354; (26 Supp. 916). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Rights of Abutting 
 Owners — Easements — Limitation of. 
 
 9 Misc. 659; (30 Supp. 549). 
 
 Injunction — Right to — Real Property — 
 Trespass. 
 
 34 Supp. 954. 
 
 Railroads — Construction in Highway — 
 Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 525; 23 Supp. 
 325). 
 
 Trespass — Action at Law — Damages. 
 
 85 Hun, 66; (65 St. Rep. 862; 33 Supp. 
 612). 
 
 Trespass- Presumption of Continuance. 
 
 82 Hun, 549; (64 St. Rep. 307; 31 Supp. 
 539). 153N. Y. 44. 
 
 Estoppel — Laches. 
 
 85 Hun, 166; (66 St. Rep. 116; 32 Supp. 
 608). 
 
 Trespass — To Realty — Compelling Tres- 
 passer to Purchase. 
 
 14 Misc. 191; (70 St. Rep. 195; 35 Supp. 
 466). 91 Hun, 192; (72 St. Rep. 310; 36 
 Supp. 937). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Trespass — Real 
 Property. 
 
 8 App. Div. 630; (75 St. Rep. 424; 40 
 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Gamacbo v. Hamilton Bank Note & 
 E. Co., 73 St. Rep. 457; 37 Supp. 725. 
 
 Gamble v. Ijennon, 9 App. Div. 407; 75 
 St. Rep. 689: 41 Supp. 377. 
 
 Gamble v. Queens County Water 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 91; 33 St. Rep. 88. 
 Cited, Corporations — Contracts with Trus- 
 tees. 
 
 66 Hun, 86; (49 St. Rep. 190; 30 Supp. 
 795), 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Dealings with 
 Corporation . 
 
 67 Hun, 400; (51 St. Rep. 458; 22 Supp. 
 64). D. 87 Hun, 435; (68 St. Rip. 66; 34 
 Supp. 219). 15 Misc. 195; (72 St. Rep. 236; 
 36 Supp. 901. 16 Misc. 660; (40 Supp. 705). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Trust Rela- 
 tion to Other Stockholders. 
 
 78 Hun, 319; (60 St. Rep. 220; 28 Supp. 
 9.36). 17 Misc. 330; (40 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Corporations — Trustees — Aquisition of 
 Corporate Property— Duty to Corporation — 
 Ratification. 
 
 3 Misc. 563; (34 Supp. 773). 
 
 Corporations — Issue of Stock and Bonds 
 Below Par — Object of Statute. 
 
 8 App. Div. 431; (75 St. Rep. 244; 40 
 Supp. 853). 
 
490 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gambling 
 
 Corporations — Transfer of Property to — 
 Test as to Value . 
 
 11 Misc. 496; (64 St. Rep. 462; 32 Supp. 
 720). 
 
 Corporations — Powers of Minority Stock 
 holders. 
 
 89 Hun, 321; (70 St. Eep. 228; 35 Supp. 
 568). 14 Misc. 134, 138; (72 St. Rep. 246, 
 248; 86 Supp. 1099, 1101). 9 App. Div. 278; 
 (75 St. Rep, 961; 41 Supp. 571). 150 N. Y. 
 426; (8 Ann.Cas. 364) 
 
 Gambling \. Halght, 59 N. Y. 854. 
 Cited, Remedies — Election. 
 
 87 Hun, 123; (67 St. Rep. 445; 33 Supp. 
 801). 1 Misc. 311; (48 St. Rep. 775; 20 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Gaurtolfo V. Applcton, 40 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Collat- 
 eral Matters. 
 
 7 Misc. 628; (58 St. Rep. 811; 28 Supp. 
 150; 31 Abb. N. C. 272). 
 
 Ganesvoort v. Nelson, 6 Hill, 389. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Disputed Claim — 
 Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 315; (68 St. Rep. 581; 34 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Ganiard v. R. C. & B. R. Co., 50 
 
 Hun, 22; 18 St Rep. 692; 2 Supp. 470. 
 
 Affirmed, 121 N. Y. 6JI; 30 St. Rep. 1012. 
 
 Cited, Railways— Negligence — Unexpect- 
 ed Movement of Car. 
 
 10 Misc. 194; (62 St. Rep. 478; 30 Supp. 
 928). 13 App. Div. 298; (77 St. Rep. 29; 43 
 Supp. 29). 19Mi8c. 142. 
 
 Ganiard v. R. C. & B. K. Co., 121 
 
 N. Y. 661; 30 St. Rep. 1012. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Accident 
 Due to Movement of Car. 
 
 10 Misc. 194; (62 St. Rep. 478; 30 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Ganley v. Troy City IS^at. Bank, 98 
 N. Y. 487.' 
 Cited, Conversion — What Constitutes — 
 Demand. 
 
 8 Misc. 263; (59 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 
 711). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs— Bailment — Demand. 
 
 26 Supp. 767. 
 Gannon, Matter of, 2 Misc. 329; 51 
 St. Rep. 415; 21 Supp. 960. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 654; 54 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity- 
 Delusions. 
 
 19 Misc. 78; (78 St. Rep, 95; 44 Supp, 95). 
 
 Gannon v. Perg-otston, 67 St. Rep. 
 
 885; 34 Supp. 84. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gano V. McCiinn. 
 
 terson. 
 
 See Haines v. Pat- 
 
 Gans V. Thieme, 93 N. Y 225. 
 
 Gitecl, Mor tgage — Foreclosure — S urplus — 
 Subrogation . 
 
 50 St. Rep. 545; (21 Supp. 884). 
 
 Mortgage — Payment — Security — Subro- 
 gation. 
 
 74 Hun, 516; (57 St. Rep. 222; 26 Supp. 
 553). 12 Misc. 599; (70 St. Rep. 279; 35 
 Supp. 775). 
 
 Advancements — Subrogation. 
 
 85 Hun, 164; (66 St. Rep. 115; 33 Supp. 
 606), 
 
 Gansevoort v. Nelson, 6 Hill, 389. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Conduct of Estate- 
 Claims Against— Presentment — Mode. 
 
 7 Misc. 846; (58 St. Rep. 518; 28 Supp. 
 84). 5 Misc. 112; (25 Supp. 7.37). 
 
 Gansevoort v. Williams, 14 Wend. 133. 
 Cited, Partnership — Bills and Notes — 
 Unauthorized Endorsement by Partner- 
 Notice . 
 
 81 Hun, 89; (62 St. Rep. 624; 30 Supp. 
 650; 24 Civ. Pro. 143; 1 Ann. Cas. 65). 
 
 Gansevoort P. & C. 8. Co. v. Wes- 
 
 sels Co., 60 St. Rep. 611; 29 Supp. 
 590. 
 
 Ganson v. Tifft, 71 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Sublease — 
 Privity. 
 
 82 Hun, 585; (64 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Assign- 
 ment. 
 
 18 Mifc. 127; (67 St. Rep. 859; 34 Supp. 3). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Covenant by 
 Lessee — When Action on Accrues. 
 
 10 App. Div. 70; (75 St. Rep. 1228; 41 
 Supp. 827), 
 
 Gautert, Matter of, 63 Hun, 280; 43 St. 
 Rep. 803; 17 Supp. 910. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 106; 48 St, Rep. 889. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Power to Sell Land for Debts. 
 
 67 Hun, 18; (51 St. Rep. 10; 21 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Gantert. Matter of, 136 N. Y. 106; 48 
 St. Eep. 889. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise With 
 Power to Sell — When Imperative. 
 
 5 Misc. 477; (26 Supp. 334). 
 
 Wills— Power of Sale -For What Pro- 
 ceeds Available. 
 
 55 St. Eep. 808. 88 Hun, 262; (64 St. 
 Rep. 143; 31 Supp. 590). 146 N. Y. 259, 
 260; (66 St. Rep. 681). v ., 
 
Gardner] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 491 
 
 Ganz V. Edison Electric I. Co., 79 
 
 Hun, 409; 61 St. Rep. 344; 29 Supp. 810. 
 Cited, 17 App. Div. 336; (79 St. Rep. 315; 
 45 Supp. 315). 
 
 Garbaczewski v. Third Ave, R. Co., 
 
 5 App. Dlv. 186; 39 Supp. 33. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Requests to Charge— When 
 Refusal Justified. 
 
 13 App. Div. 511; (76 St. Rep. 696; 43 
 Supp. 696). 
 
 Garbett v. Gedney, 15 Misc. 440; 73 St. 
 Rep. 780; 37 Supp. 300. 
 
 Garbiitt v. Hanff, 15 Abb. 189. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Effect of 
 Undertaking to Discharge. 
 
 3 App. Div. £55; (74 St. Rep. 467; 38 
 Supp. 38; 3 Ann. Cas. 103). 
 
 Garczynski v. Russell, 75 Hun, 493; 57 
 St. Rep. 666; 27 Supp. 458. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Interlocutory 
 Judgment. 
 
 87 Hun, 323; (67 St. Rep. 766; 33 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Garczynski v. Russell, 75 Hun, 513; 57 
 St. Rep. 669; 37 Supp. 461. 
 
 Garczynski v. Russell, 75 Hun, 497; 57 
 St. Rep. 673; 27 Supp. 465. 
 
 Garden v. Sabey, 10 Week. Dig. 33. 
 
 Cited, Levy and Sale — Abuse of Process 
 — Liability of Officer. 
 
 8 Misc. 331; (51 St. Rep. 867; 23 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Gardenier v. Bulger, 13 App. Div. 633; 
 77 St. Rep. 1154; 43 Supp. 1154. 
 
 Gardiner v. Eldred, 4 Misc. 505; 35 
 Supp. 870. 
 
 Gardiner v. Gardiner, 34 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence — Gener- 
 ally as to What Constitutes. 
 
 3 Misc. 576; (33 Supp. 759). 1 Misc. 46; 
 (22 Supp. 1057). 1 Misc. 260; (54 St. Rep. 
 238; 22 Supp. 1060). 79 St. Rep. 616; (45 
 Supp. 616). 
 
 Appeal — From Surrogate's Decree — Re- 
 view of Facts. 
 
 84 Hun, 534; (65 St. Rep. 817; 32 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Gardiner v. Pollard, 10 Bosw. 674. 
 
 Crted.Conspiracy — Several Liability. 
 
 67 Hun, 338; (51 St. Rep. 443; 33 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Gardiner v. Schwab, 34 Hun, 582. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reference— Sending Back 
 Report for Alteration. 
 
 92 Hun, 85; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Gardiner v. Schwab, 110 N. Y. 650; 17 
 St. Rep. 174. 
 
 Disa%>proved, Appaal — Case — Absence of 
 Evidence — Supplying Finding in Support of 
 Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 238; (57 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 
 1034) 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record — Case — Conclu- 
 sions — Law — Fact — Review — Presumptions. 
 
 135 N. Y. 214; (t7 St. Rep. 845) . 
 
 Gardinier v. Kuox, 37 Hun, 500. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars — Ac- 
 tion for Fraud — Affidavit. 
 
 19 Misc. 478; (77 St. Rep. 1113; 43 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 Gardner, Matter of, 86 Hun, 30; 67 St. 
 Rep. 69; 33 Supp. 336. 
 
 Gardner, Matter of. 69 Hun, 50; 53 St. 
 Rep, 810; 33 Supp. 439. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 133; 55 St. Rep. 399. 
 
 Gardner, Matter of, 140 N. Y. 122; 55 
 St. Rep. 299. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise— Effect of Precatory 
 Words. 
 
 153 N. Y. 141. 
 
 Gardner, Matter of, 103 N. Y. 533; 4 
 St. Rep. 239. 
 Cited, Contracts —Employment— General 
 Hiring. 
 
 11 Misc. 381; (65 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Gardner, Matter of, 68 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Cited, Quo Warranto— Title to Office- 
 Adverse Claimant. 
 
 7 Misc. 363; (57 St. Rep. 466; 37 Supp. 
 914; 33 Civ. Pro. 336). 
 
 Mandamus — Title to Office — Rival Claim- 
 ant. 
 
 146 N. Y. 63; (65 St. Rep. 754). 89 Hun, 
 41; (69 St. Rep. 387; 34 Supp. 1139). 17 
 Misc. 669; (41 Supp. 470). 
 
 Gardner, Matter oi, 5Redf. 14. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Claims — Payment of 
 Personal Claim of, Without Prior Estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 1 Misc. 37; (23 Supp. 907). 
 
 Gardner v. Barden, 34 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of As- 
 signor of Chose in Actioa. 
 
 141 N. Y. 68; (56 St. Rep. 598). 18 Misc. 
 246; (41 Supp. 608). 
 
 Subrogation — Insurance — Carriers. 
 
 68 Hun, 600; (53 Sc. Kep. 5i2; 23 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 Gardner v. Benedict, 75 Hun, 204; 58 
 St. Rep. 671; 27 Supp. 3. 
 
493 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gardner 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Gardner v. Buckbee, 3 Cow. 120. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 81 Hun, 595; (63 St. Rep. 431; 31 Supp. 
 42). 10 App. Div. 591; (76 St. Rep. 80; 42 
 Supp. 80). 
 
 Gardner v. Campbell, 15 Johns 401. 
 
 died. Replevin — For Goods Taken by 
 Levy — Right to Possession. 
 
 140 N. Y. 597; (56 St. Rep. 498). 
 
 Gardner v. Christian, 70 Hun, 547; 53 
 St. Rep. 732; 24 Supp. 339. 
 
 Gardner V. Clark, 21 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Effect on 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 2 Misc. 368; (51 St. Rep. 211; 22 Supp. 376; 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 12) . 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Lack of Ju- 
 risdiction. 
 
 8 Misc. 299; (59 St. Rep. 214; 28 Supp, 577; 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 446). 
 
 Action — Defense — Former Pending Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 12 App. Div. 4; (76 St. Rep. 180; 42 Supp. 
 180). 
 
 Gardner v. Gardner, 87 N. Y. 14. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted — Final 
 Judgment . 
 
 61 St. Rep. 722; (30 Supp. 367). 
 
 Injunction — Temporary — Abrogation. 
 
 67 Hun, 301; (50 St. Rep. 894; 22 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 14Misc, 193; (70 St. Rep. 196; 35 Supp. 467). 
 
 Gardner v. Gardner, 23 Wend. 536. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence — Drunk- 
 ard. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 849; (27 Supp. 653). 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity — Drunk- 
 ard. 
 
 16 Misc. 244; (39 Supp. 188). 
 
 Gardner v. Heartt, 3 Den. 332. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Nature of Mortgagee's 
 Interest. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep. 875; 24 Supp. 
 530). 
 Gardner v. Keteltas, 3 Hill, 330. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Duty to put 
 Tenant into Possession. 
 
 68 Hun, 429; (52 St. Rep. 770; 23 Supp. 77). 
 4 Misc. 218; (53 St. Rep. 474; 23 Supp. 906). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— What Constitutes 
 Relation — Two Tenants. 
 
 9 Misc. 43; (59 St. Rep. 670; 29 Supp. 64). 
 Landlord and Tenant — Summary Proceed- 
 ings — When Maintainable. 
 
 14 Misc. 30; (69 St. Rep. 374; 35 Supp. 146; 
 25 Pro. Civ. 88; 2 Ann, Cas. 144). 17 Misc. 
 730). 
 
 Gardner v. Lock, 2 Civ. Pro. 252. 
 
 Cited, Action — Remedies— Election. 
 
 2 Misc. 88; (49 St. Rep. 135; 20 Supp. 876). 
 
 Gardner v. McEwen, 19 N. Y. 123. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Of Property in 
 Expectancy — When Lien Attaches. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 287. 
 
 Trial — Conflicting Evidence — Submission 
 to Jury. 
 
 16 Misc. 633; (40 Supp. 990). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Change in Property- 
 Extent of Lien. 
 
 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Rep. 706; 43 Supp. 706). 
 
 Sale — Fraud — Question for Jury. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Gardner v. Newburgh Trustees, 2 
 
 Johns. Ch. 162. 
 
 Cited, Watercourses — Diversion — Rights 
 of Owner of Land. 
 
 91 Hun, 374; (71 St. Rep. 108; 36 Supp. 
 93). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Legislative Power- 
 Compensation. 
 
 91 Hun, 274; (71 St. Rep. 108; 36 Supp. 
 93). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Powers— Pubhc 
 Enterprise. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 386; (75 St. Rep. 45; 40 
 Supp. 647). 
 
 Gardner v. New York, 62 N. Y. 299. 
 
 Cited, Misdemeanor — Unauthorized Re- 
 moval of Public Oflicer. 
 
 15 Misc. 435; (72 St. Rep. 355; 36 Supp. 
 834). 
 
 Gardner v. Ogden, 22 N. Y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — When Lies 
 — Misjoinder of Parties. 
 
 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 20). 
 2 App. Div. 38; (73 St. Rep. 232; 37 Supp. 
 578). 
 
 Trusts— Trustees — Dealing with Trust 
 Property for Own Advantage — Profits- Ac- 
 counting. 
 
 25 Supp. 1051. 24 Supp. 135. 8 App. 
 Div. 344; (75 St. Rep. 171; 40 Supp. 793). 
 
 Trustees— Of Corporation — Personal Deal- 
 ings—Presumption . 
 
 147 N. Y. 247; (69 St. Rep. 526). 
 
 Trustees — Personal Purchase of Lands- 
 Inurement to Benefit of Cestui Que Trust. 
 
 13 App. Div. 216; (77 St. Rep. 309; 43 
 Supp. 309). 
 
 Contracts — Sale of Lands Outside State- 
 Specific Performance. 
 
 8 App. Div. 366; (75 St. Rep. 183; 40 Supp. 
 802). 
 
Garlock] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 493 
 
 Gardner v. Picket, 19 Wend. 186. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions — Upon Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 67 Hun, 265; (51 St. Rep. 381; 23 Supp. 
 229). 
 
 Gardner v. Priutup, 3 Barb. 83. 
 
 Oited, WUls — Legacy to Two Persons — 
 Co-tenancy. 
 
 19 Misc. 202; (78 St. Rep. 605; 44 Supp. 
 605). 
 Gardner v. Wiaterson, 79 St. Rep. 
 
 590; 45 Supp. 590. 
 Garety v. King, 9 App. Biv. 443; 75 St. 
 Rep, 1030; 41 Supp. 633. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Injuries to 
 Servant — Assumption of Risk. 
 
 30 Misc. 53; (78 St. Rep. 367; 44 Supp. 
 267). 
 
 Garfield V, Hatmaker, 15 N. Y. 475. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Title. 
 
 135 N. y. 177; (47 St. Rep. 829). 
 
 Trusts — Resulting — Payment of Part of 
 Consideration of Conveyance. 
 
 73 Hun, 155; (55 St. Rep. 350; 35 Supp. 
 680). 83 Hun, 364; (64 St, Rep. 778; 31 
 Supp. 905). 148 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Garfield v. Kirk, 65 Barb. 464. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Action for Services-— 
 Value— Sufficiency of Proof. 
 
 93 Hun, 133; (71 St. Rep. 810; 36 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Garfield Nat. Bank v. Colwell, 57 
 
 Hun, 169; 33 St. Rep. 929; 10 Supp, 
 864. 
 Distinguished, Bills and Notes — Accom- 
 modation Paper — Endorsement, 
 
 68 Hun, 101; (52 St. Rep. 236; 32 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Ciied, 75 Hun, 113; (56 St, Rep. 875; 26 
 Supp. 986). 
 
 Bills and Notea — Indorsement — Agree- 
 ment for Exemption From Liability. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 717; (29 Supp. 153). 90 Hun, 
 400; (70 St. Rep. 660; 35 Supp. 943). 153 
 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Garfield Nat. Bank v. Colwell, 38 St. 
 
 Rep. 733; 8 Supp. 380. 
 Cited, Trial — Adjournment — Refusal — 
 Reversible Error. 
 
 13 Misc. 11; (67 St. Rap. 877; 33 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Garfield Nat. Bank v. Kirchway, 16 
 Misc. 373; 74 St. Rep. 294; 37 Supp. 
 1140. 
 Reversed, 17 Misc. 148; 39 Supp. 333. 
 Garfield Nat. Bank v. Kirchwey, 17 
 Misc. 148; 39 Supp. 333. 
 
 Garfield Nat. Bank v. Kirchwey, 17 
 
 Misc. 810; 40 Supp. 357. 
 Garfield Nat. Bank v. Peck, 1 Misc. 
 
 136; 48 St. Ren. 660; 30 Supp. 650. 
 Garland v. Van Rensselaer, 71 Hun, 
 
 1; 53 St. Rep. 876; 34 Supp. 783; 33 
 Civ. Pro. 308. 
 Garland v. Van Rensselaer, 71 Hun, 
 
 2; 54 St. Rep. 74; 21 Supp. 781. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 638; 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Bond to Dis- 
 charge — Remedy. 
 
 145 N. y. 247; (64 St. Rep. 686; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 224). 
 Garlick v. James, 13 Johns. 146. 
 
 Cited, Collateral Security — Disposition of 
 —Effect on Debt. 
 
 136 N. Y. 160; (48 St. Rep. 857). 
 Garlick v. Strong, 3 Paige, 440. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Release— Consideration. 
 
 75 Hun, 561; (59 St. Rep. 615; 37 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Gifts — Rights of 
 Creditors. 
 
 7 Misc. 466; (59 St. Rep. 874; 28 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Garlinghouse v. Jacobs, 39 N. Y. 297. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defective — Personal 
 Injuries — Liability of Commissioner. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 112. 
 
 Towns — Defective Highways — Liability . 
 
 84 Hun, 512; (65 St. Rep. 605; 33 Supp. 
 343). 
 Garlock \. Dunkle, 33 Wend. 615. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue— Con- 
 venience of Witnesses — Delay in Making 
 Motion. 
 
 77 Hun, 13; (59 St. Rep. 831; 38 Supp. 
 280). 
 
 Garlock v. Vandevort, 128 N. Y. 374; 
 40 St. Rep. 418. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Supreme Jurisdiction — 
 Construction of Wills. 
 
 73 Hun, 358; (56 St. Rep. 3; 26 Supp. 926). 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Accounting — ■ 
 Construction of Will — Determining Validity 
 of Provisions. 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb. 
 N. n. 477). 3 Misc. 588; (34 Supp. 708). 8 
 Misc. 576; (60 St. Rep. 688; 29 Supp. 1087; 
 21 Civ. Pro. 71). 3 App. Div. 353; (73 St. 
 Rep. 668; 38 Supp. 301). 
 
 8 App. Div. 344; (75 St. Rep. 170; 40 
 Supp. 793). 8 App. Div. 353; (75 St. Rep. 
 178; 40 3upp. 799). 17 Misc. 684; (75 St. 
 Rep. 931; 41 Supp. 543). 
 
 Surrogate — Decree — Conclusiveness. 
 91 Hun, 232; (72 St. Rep. 60; 36 Supp. 
 160), 
 
94 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Garlock 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Grarlock v. Vandervoort, 5 Supp. 737. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 Hun, 601; 13 Supp. 995. 
 
 Afflrmed, 128 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdictioa — To Con- 
 strue Will. 
 
 8 App. Div. 344; (75 St. Rep. 170; 40 
 Supp. 792). 
 
 Garuer v. Grermania Ijife Ins. Co., 
 
 110 N. Y. 266. 
 Cited, Insurance — Insured — Agent For 
 Beneficiary. 
 17 Misc. 175; (40 Supp. 997), 
 
 Garner v. Harmony Mills, 6 Abb. 
 
 N. 0. 312; 45 Super. 148, 
 Cited, Appsal — When Lies— Extent of Re- 
 Tiew — Demurrer. 
 
 9 Misc. 338; (60 St. Rep. 608; 29 Supp. 
 705). 9 Misc. 661; (62 St. Rep. 412; 30 Supp. 
 552). 68 Hun, 507; (53 St. Rep. 601; 32 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Trustees — Of Corporations —Torts — Action 
 by Stockholder. 
 90 Hun, 358; (35 Supp. 943). 
 
 Garner v. Maugam, 93 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Joint Liability — Acts of 
 Agent — Retaining Fruits. 
 
 77Hun, 4')6; (-iO St. Rep. 656; 39 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Principal and Agent — • Ratification — Re- 
 sponsibility of Principal . 
 
 139 N. Y. 331; (54St. Rep. 620). 
 
 Garner v. Mangam, 46 Super. 365. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Exceptions to be Heard 
 at General Term. 
 
 81 Hun, 563; (63 St. Rep. 341; 31 Supp. 
 48; 24 Civ. Pro. 163). 
 
 Garner v. Thorn, 56 How. 453 
 
 Cited, Trmts — Enforcement — Cause of 
 Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 238; (59 St. Rep. 234; 38 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Garnsey v. Rhodes, 45 St. Rep. 145; 18 
 Supp. 484. 
 
 Afflrmed, 138 N. Y. 641; 53 St. Rep. 6. 
 
 Cited, CoDtracts — Building — Extras — 
 Default. 
 
 66 Hun, 264; (49 St. Rvp. 476; 31 Supp. 
 219). 
 
 Garnsey v. Rhodes, 138 N. Y. 461; 53 
 St. Rep. 6. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Cross-examination ^ 
 Bias. 
 
 139 N. Y. 85; (54 St. Rep 429). 
 
 Garnsey v. Rogers, 47 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 74 Hun, 233; (56 St. Rep. 335; 36 Supp. 
 633) . 6 Misc. 87; (55 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 
 40). 140N.Y. 548; (56 St. Rep. 514; 81 
 Abb. N, C. 91). 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. Rep. 
 305; 28 Supp. 989). 93 Hun, 139; (71 St. 
 Rep. 729; 36 Supp. 553) . 150 N. Y. 341. 
 
 M jrtgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 389; (57 St. Rep. 749; 26 Supp. 
 415). 74 Hun, 234; (56 St. Rep. 337; 26 
 Supp. 624). 85 Hun, 80; (66 St. Sep. 43; 32 
 Supp. 660). 
 
 Covenants — Breach — When Enforced. 
 
 135 N. Y. 222; (48 St. Rep. 398). 
 Garr v. Selden, 4 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Privilege — Statements in 
 Pleadings. 
 
 84 Hun, 130; (65 St. Rep. 648; 32 Supp. 
 463; 1 Ann. Oas. 331). 
 
 Garratt v. Canandaigua, Village of, 
 
 40 St. Rep. 944; 16 Supp. 717. 
 
 Afflrmed, 135 N.Y. 436; 48 St. Rep. 463. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Improve- 
 ments — Defective Plans. 
 
 67 Hun, 264; (51 St. Rep. 381; 33 Supp. 
 229). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Public Improve- 
 ments — Defective Plan of Construction- 
 Liability. 
 
 80 Hun, 470; (63 St. Rep. 284; 30 Supp. 
 4^2). 11 Misc. 553; (64 St. Rep. 452; 33 
 Supp. 745). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Errors of Officers 
 — Equitable Relief. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 338; (44 Supp. 333). D. 78 
 St. Rep. 326; (44 Supp. 326). 
 Garrett v. Sclieffer, 47 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Realty— How Treat- 
 ed. 
 
 10 Misc. 431; (68 St. Rep. 322; 31 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Garrett v. Wood, 13 App. Div. 8; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 135; 43 Supp. 135. 
 Garrickv. Menut, 4l St. Rep. 468; 17 
 
 Supp. 455. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Renewal. 
 
 11 Misc. 347; (65 St. Rsp. 376; 33 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Garrison, Matter oi, N. Y. Law J., 
 
 July 28, 1890. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Compensation — Two 
 or More. 
 
 7 Misc. 729; (59 St. Rep. 527; 28 Supp. 
 497), 
 Garrison v. Akin, 2 Barb. 25. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declarations— Weight. 
 
 77 Hun, 502; (60 St. Rep. 547; 28 Supp 
 1083). 
 
Garvey] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 495 
 
 Oarrison v. Garrison, 67 How. 271. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Oq Offer — Partnership. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 76; (39 Siipp. 936). 
 Garrison v. Howe, 17 N. Y. 458. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Resort to Trus- 
 tees for Corporate Debts. 
 
 73 Hun, 330; (55 S6. Rep. 198; 25 Supp 
 439). 
 
 Corporations — Trustees — R port — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 11 Misc. 528; (64 St. Rep. 4.57; 33 Supp 
 747). 
 
 Garrison v. Marie, 1 How. N S. 348; 
 7 Civ. Pro. 113. 
 
 Cited, Action — Form of Remedies — Elec- 
 tion—Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 16); (27 Supp. 218). 
 
 lQJunclion^L"gal Proceedings — Federal 
 Courts. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 901; (24 Supp. 223). 
 Oarsia v. Burcb, 7 Misc. 143; 57 St 
 
 Rep 532; 27 Supp. 385. 
 Garsou v. Bniniberg, 75 Hun, 336; 
 58 St. Rep. 209; 26 Supp. 1C03 
 
 Cittd, Attachment — Affidavit — Recitals — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, .'i65; (58 St. Rep. 346; 28 Supp. 
 213). 88 Hun, 373; (68 St Rep. 765; 34 
 Supp. 837; 3 Add. Cas. 162) 15 Misc. 413; 
 (73 St. Rep. 253; 36 Supp. 894; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 204). 
 
 Gar.sou v. Green, 1 John?. Ch. 308. 
 
 Cited, Vendor — Lien — Sjcuriiy — Waiver. 
 
 141 N. Y. 467; (57 St. Rep. 606). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Vendor's Lien — 
 Unpaid Purchase Money. 
 
 75 Hun, 451; (.59 St. Rep 617; 27 Supp. 
 535). 85 Hun, 82; (66 St. R-p. 45; 33 Supp. 
 661). 
 
 Garter v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 138 N. Y. 672; 53 St. Rep. 932. 
 Fo'lowed, 56 St. Rep. 893; (25 Supp 1134). 
 Garvey, Matter of, 84 Hun, 611; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 1; 33 Supp. 689. 
 Garvey, Mai ter of, 147 N. Y. 117; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 689. 
 
 Girvey v. Carey, 35 How. 283. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Vacation . 
 
 13 App. Div. 235; (77 St. Rep. 434, 43 
 Supp. 434). 
 
 Garvey v. Fowler, 4 Sandf. 665. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and No- 
 tice — Failure of. 
 
 4 Misc. 65; (53 St. Rep. 134; 33 Supp. 783). 
 
 PieaJing — Complaint— ^Bills and Notes — 
 Protest— Excuse for Failure. 
 
 3 Misc. 460; (51 St. Rep. 148; 31 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint— Necessity of Set 
 ting Forth all Facts. 
 
 16 Misc. 536; (73 St. Rep. 663; 38 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Pleading — Answer— Denial — What Con- 
 troverts. 
 
 17 Misc. 339; (39 Supp. 716). 
 
 Garvey v, Jarvis, 46 N Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Fraud of Agent — Availa- 
 bility to Principal. 
 
 10 Misc. 173; (63 St. Rep. 598; 30 Supp. 
 1048). 
 
 Garvey V. Long Island R. Co., 9 App. 
 Div. 354; 41 Supp. 397. 
 Cited, 11 App. Div. 626; 76 St. Rep. 1E6; 
 43 Supp. 156. 
 
 Garvey v. McDavitt, 72 N. Y. 556. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities— Term of Suspension 
 of Alienation — Personalty. 
 
 74 Hun, 429; (57 St. Rep. 182; 26 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Powers — Execution^ Acceleration— Con- 
 sent of Parties. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 31; (24 Supp. 231). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Intervening Pe- 
 riod. 
 
 69 Hun, 82; (.53 St. Rep. 613; 23 Supp. 
 345). 5 App. Div. 321, 323; (39 Supp. 243, 
 244). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Defeat by Con- 
 veyance by Beneficiary. 
 
 84 Hun, 334; (65 St. Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Election — Pro- 
 ceeds on Land. 
 
 84 Hun, 471; (65 St. Rep. 614; 32 Supp. 
 397). 
 
 Trusts — Express — Construction of Statute. 
 
 82 Hun, 485; (64 St. Rep. 193; 31 Supp. 
 557). 14 Misc. 427; (71 St. Rep. 483; 36 
 Supp. 433). 
 
 Garvey v. Owens, 115 N. Y. 671; 9 St. 
 Rep. 237. 
 
 Cited, Action — Revival — Bringing in Par- 
 ties—Mode. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 34, 25; (33 Supp. 17; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 164, 105). 
 
 Garvey v. U. S. H. & C. Show, 3 
 
 Misc. 3.53; 52 St. Rep. 361; 33 Supp. 939; 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence— Affi- 
 davits of Witnf-sses. 
 
 8 Misc. 547; (59 St. Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 
 745). 84 Hun, 589; (66 St. Rep. 337; 32 
 Supp. 853). 
 
 Garvey v. U. S. H. & C. Show, 1 
 
 Ann. Cas. 406; 73 St. Rep. 360; 38 Supp. 
 
 17^ 
 
496 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LGarvin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Garvin Machine Co. v. Hammond 
 Typewriter Co., 12 App. Div. 294; 
 76 St. Rep. 564; 43 Supp. 564. 
 
 Garvin Macliine Co. v. Hutchinson, 
 
 1 App. Div. 380: 72 St. Kep. 458; 37 
 Supp. 394. 
 Garwood v, N.Y. C. & H. R. B. Co., 
 
 17 Hun, 856. 
 
 Affirmed,%% N.Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Diversion of Waters 
 — Riparian Owners. 
 
 79 Hun, 153 (61 St. Rep. 191; 29 Supp. 
 ?30). 
 
 Garwood v. N. T. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 83 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Diversion by Upper Ri- 
 parian Owner. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 310; (21 Supp. 132). 
 Gasherie v. Apple, 14 Abb. 64. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Corporations — Vaca- 
 tion of Attachment. 
 
 4 Misc. 447; (53 St. Rep. 520; 24 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 Gaskell v. Beard, 58 Hun, 101; 33 St. 
 Rep. 852; 11 Supp. 399. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Mis- 
 statements. 
 
 66 Hun, 435; (50 St. Rep. 145; 31 Supp. 
 403). 82 Hun, 18; (63 St. Rep. 319; 31 
 Supp. 78). 
 
 Gasliell V. Cowan, 14 Misc. 354; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 446; 35 Supp. 711. 
 Gaslight Co. ot Syracuse v. R., W. 
 & O. R. Co., 51 Hun, 119; 34 St. 
 Rep. 154; 5 Supp. 459. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Damages 
 for Detention of Land. 
 
 76 Hun, 603; (51 St. Rep. Ill; 32 Supp. 
 406). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Amendment — 
 Change of Cause of Action. 
 
 10 Misc. 126; (63 St. Rep. 515; 30 Supp. 
 943). 
 
 Gasquet v. Pollock, 1 App. Div. 513; 
 73 St. Rep. 746; 37 Supp. 357. 
 Cited, Trusts— Accumulation of Income 
 — When Vests in Beneficiary. 
 
 3 App. Div. 613; (38 Supp. 405). 
 Gasten, Matter of, 16 Misc. 125; 74 St. 
 Rep. 538; 38 Supp. 948; 3 Ann. Cas. 68. 
 Gastner v. Duryea, 67 St. Rep. 771; 33 
 Supp. 1034. 
 
 Gates, Matter of, 50 St, Rep. 275: 21 
 Supp. 576. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Enforcement— Justice's 
 Court — Docket in County Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 320; (58 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 647; 33 Civ. Pro. 300). 
 
 Judgment — Lien — Duration — Transcript 
 of Justices. 
 
 6 Misc. 401; (56 St. Rep. 631; 36Supp,776). 
 Gates V. Andrews, 37 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute Runs— Creditor's Action — Fraud. 
 
 68 Hun, 379; (53 St. Rep. 313; 32 Supp. 
 1014). 60St. Rep. 75. 
 Gates V. Brower, 9 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Conflicting Evidence— Ques- 
 tion for Jury. 
 
 16 Misc. 633; (40 Supp. 990). 
 
 Gates V. De La Mare, 49 8t.Rep.775; 20 
 Supp. 837. 
 
 Reversed, 142 N. Y. 307; 59 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Assignment — Of Judgment — Equities. 
 
 9 Misc. 563; (63 St. Rep, 85; 30 Supp. 
 416: 24 Civ. Pro. 56; 1 Ann. Cas. 76). 
 
 Gates V. De La Mare, 142 N. Y. 307; 
 59 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Foreclosure 
 Pending Proceedings— Right of Purchaser 
 to Award. 
 
 144 N. Y. 269; (63 St. Rep. 109). 88 Hun, 
 278; (68 St. Rep. 251; 34 Supp. 420). 
 
 Attorneys — Authority — Statutory Pro- 
 ceeding. 
 
 41 Supp. 280; (25 Civ. Pro. 351). 
 Gates V. McKee, 13 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Contracts of— Rules of 
 Construction. 
 
 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep. 706; 20 Supp. 
 630). 139 N. Y. 273; (54 St. Rep. 555). 142 
 N. Y. 210; (58 St. Rep. 652). 80 Hun, 69; 
 (61 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 854). 81 Hun, 
 206; (62 St. Rep. 708; 30 Supp. 766). 14 
 Misc. 333, 333; (70 St. Rep. 356; 35 Supp. 
 835). 148N. Y. 246. 
 
 Guaranty — Continuing. 
 
 14 Misc.231; (70 St.Rep.355; 35 Supp. 834). 
 Gates V. Penn Fire Ins. Co., 10 Hun, 
 49U. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Waiver — By Acts of 
 Agent. 
 
 7 App. Div. 585; (40 Supp. 307). 
 Gates V. Preston, 41 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Liquidation — Fail- 
 ure to Plead. 
 
 8 Misc. 623; (51 St.R9p.335; 39 Supp. 834). 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness - On What 
 
 Points. 
 
 3 Misc. 63; (51 St. Rep. 773; 23 Supp. 
 557). 6 Misc. 193; (37 Supp. 30). 151 N. Y. 
 127; (3 Ann. Cas. 347). 
 
 Professional Services-Recovery— Effect 
 on Claim for Malpractice. 
 
 88 Hun, 236; (64 St. Rep. 213; 31 Supp. 
 582). 18 Misc. 252; (75 St. Rep. 1006; 41 
 Supp. 612). 
 
GaylordJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 497 
 
 Gates V. State, 138 N. Y. 331; 40 St. Rep. 
 87. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness Upon 
 State of Proceedings Against State OfiB- 
 cera. 
 
 137 N. Y. 376; (50 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Master and Services — Negligence — Ques- 
 tion for Jury . 
 
 3 App. Div. 60; -(73 St. Rep. 550; 37 Supp. 
 461). 
 
 Gates V. Vincent, 34 St. Rep. 800; 13 
 Supp. 704. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Debts — Assent . 
 
 7 Misc. 143; (57 St. Rep. 533; 37 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 Gates V. Williams, 3 Misc. 376; 53 St. 
 Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 935. 
 Reversed. 9 Misc. 176; 60 St. Rep. 686: 39 
 Supp. 713. 
 
 Gates V. Williams, 9 Misc. 176; 60 St. 
 Rep. 636; 39 Supp. 713. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Endorsement — Liability. 
 
 ISAIisc. 69; (68 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Gates V. Williams, 10 Misc. 403; 63 St. 
 Rep. 539; 31 Supp. 146. 
 
 Gaul V. Rochester Paper Co., 73 
 
 Hun, 485; 54 St. Rep. 853; 35 Supp. 
 443. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 608. 
 
 Gauld V. Lipman, 4 Misc. 78; 53 St. 
 Rep. 137; 33 Supp. 780. 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 475; 49 St. Rep. 880; 31 
 Supp. 464. 
 
 Gavin v. Gleason, 105 N. Y. 356; 7 St. 
 Rep. 13. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Recovery of 
 Property Received by Agent. 
 
 68 Hun, 505; (53 St. Rep. 479; 33 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Gawthrop v. Leary, 9 Daly, 853. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Surprise — Absence of 
 Witness. 
 
 3 Misc. 549; (33 Supp. 685; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 156). 
 
 Gawthorp v. Leary, 89 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited.Appeal — Dismissal of Complaint on 
 Reversal . 
 
 1 Misc. 500; (49 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Appeal — To General Term — Judgment 
 Absolute, Power to Render. 
 
 1 Misc. 393; (48 St. Rep, 761; 30 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 32 
 
 Gawtry v. Doane, 51 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand — Pro- 
 test—Notice by Mall. 
 
 3 Misc. 339; (50 St. Rep. 588; 23 Supp. 
 363). 8 Misc. 518; (59 St. Rep. 375; 38 
 Supp. 747). 10 Misc. 346. (63 St. Rep. 
 431; 31Supp. 31; 34 Civ. Pro. 185). 
 
 Trial — Evidence — Striking Out. 
 
 4 App. Div. 50: (74 St. Rep. 133; 38 Supp. 
 693). 
 
 Gay V. Gay, 10 Paige, 369. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Equitable — In- 
 solvent Creditor. 
 
 33 Supp. 143. 
 
 Pleadings — Answer — Set-off in Equity — 
 Time of Accrual. 
 
 139 N. Y. 120; (54 St. Rep. 644). 
 
 Gay V. Haskins,8 Misc. 626; 61 St. Rep. 
 837; 30 Supp. 191. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Architect's 
 Certificate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 11 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 470; 31 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Gay V. Haskins, 11 Misc. 134; 65 St. 
 Rep. 53; 31 Supp. 1033. 
 
 Gay V. Siebold. 97 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Fictitious Designa- 
 tion — Availability as defense 
 
 7 Misc. 356; (58 St. Rep. 34; 37 Supp. 
 973). 89 Hun, 68; (69 St. Rep. 261; 35 
 Supp. 83; 2 Ann. Cas. 300). 5 App. Div. 
 143; (39 Supp. 83). 79 St. Rep. 939; (45 
 Supp. 939). 
 
 Name — Fictitious — Doing Business Under 
 — Effect on Note Taken. 
 
 6 Misc. 33; (56 St. Rep. 615; 35 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Gay lord v. B cards) ey, 49 St. Rep. 852; 
 21 Supp. 840. 
 
 Gaylord v. Beardsley, 70 Hun, 597; 54 
 St. Rep. 334; 35 Supp. 598. 
 
 Gaylord v. Gallagher, 1 Misc. 338; 48 
 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 682. 
 Cited, Trial— Motion For Dismissal— Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 498; (61 St.Rep. 129; 30 Supp. 231). 
 Trial— Omission to Move to Dismiss — 
 Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 318; (57 St. Rep. 552; 27 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Gaylord v. Gaylord, 7 St.Rep. 703. 
 
 Cited, Gifts — Confidential Relation- 
 Proof Required . 
 
 17 App. Div. 10; (78 St. Rep. 842; 44 
 Supp. 843). D. 16 App. Div. 551; (78 St. 
 Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 995). 
 
498 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gaylord 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gaylord v. Knapp, 15 Hun, 87. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Absence of Bond — 
 Remedy of Mortgagee. 
 
 4 Misc. 33; (33 Supp. 833). 17 Misc. 617; 
 (74 St. Rep. 758; 40 Supp. 195.) 
 Gaylord Maa'fg Co. v. Allen, 53 
 N. Y, 515. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — Quality — Accept- 
 ance After Inspection. 
 
 67 Hun, 554; (51 St. Rep. 363; 33 Supp. 
 .506). 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. Rep. 318; 33 
 Supp. 133). 
 
 Sale — Warranty — Implied. 
 
 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 615; 33 Supp. 
 354). 10 Misc. 657; (64 St. Rep. 497; 31 
 Supp. 794). 
 
 Gearns v. Bowery Savings Bank, 
 135 N. Y. 557; 48 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 Cited, Savings Banks — Deposits — Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. 60; (39 Supp. 842). 17 Misc. 576, 
 578; (75 St. Rep. 65, 67; 40 Supp. 663, 665). 
 Gebbie v. Stitt, 83 Hun, 93; 63 St. Rep. 
 393; 31 Supp. 103. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Injunctions. 
 
 93 Hun, 69; (71 St. Rep. 157; 36 Supp. 386) 
 Gebhard v. Parker, 120 N. Y. 33: 30 St' 
 Rep, 180, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demand of Account — 
 How Failure to Deliver Availed of. 
 
 72 Hun, 443; (55 St. Rep. 273; 35 Supp. 183). 
 
 Gedney Matter of, 17 Misc. 500; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1453; 41 Supp. 305. 
 
 Geduey v. Haas, .50 How. 310. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Order — Vacation. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 480; (78 St. Rep. 956; 44 
 Supp. 956). 
 
 Gedney v. Trail, 35 St. Rep. .343; 6 Supp. 
 165, 
 
 Cited, Partition — Adverse Possession — 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 l;37 N. Y. 138; (50 St. Rep. 173). 
 
 Gee, Matter ot, 67 St. Rep. 414; 33 Supp. 
 
 425; 24 Civ. Pro. 241. 
 Gee V. Clia.se Maut'g Co., 13 Hun, 630. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Dis. 
 closure of Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 503; (51 St. Rep. 87; 33 Supp. 385). 
 2 Misc. 112; (49 St. Rep. 348; 20 Supp. 870). 
 Gee V. Torrey, 77 Hun, 33; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 431; 28 Supp. 339. 
 Geer v. Archer, 3 Barb. 430. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration. 
 
 11 Misc. 370; (65St. Rep.463; 32 Supp. 338). 
 Geer v. Kissam, 3 Edw. Ch. 139. 
 
 Cited, Note— Overdue — Equity— Cancel- 
 lation. 
 
 143 N.Y. 171; (63 St. Rep. 193). 
 
 Geery v. Coekrott, 33 Super. 146. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Application of Firm 
 Property to Individual Debts. 
 
 68 Hun, 7; (53 St. Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 833). 
 
 Geery v. Geery, 63 N. Y. 253. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Disobedience of Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 562; (33 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Attack by Credi- 
 tor — Necessity of Judgment. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 75; (143 N. Y. 571; 63 St. Rep. 
 783; 1 Ann. Cas. 33). 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. 
 Rep. 85:43 Supp. 85). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Trustee's Right 
 to Annul. 
 
 10 Misc. 692; (65 St. Rep. 99; 31 Supp, 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cae. 339). 
 
 Geery v. Pollock, 16 App. Div. 331; 78 
 St. Rep. 673; 44 Supp. 673. 
 
 Geery v. Webster, 11 Hun, 438. 
 
 Cited, Supplemental Complaint — Filing. 
 
 3 App. Div. 153; (73 St. Rep. 355; 38 
 Supp. 166; 3 Ann. Ca?. 313). 
 
 Geib V. Topping-, 83 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Fees — Collection. 
 
 6 Misc. 172; (56 St. Rep. 696; 26 Supp. 
 893). 31 Abb. N. C. 110; (26 Supp. 893). 
 
 Geibel v. Elwell, 91 Hun, 550; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 812; 36 Supp. 238. 
 Geiger v. Braiin, 6 Daly, 506. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings^Notice to Quit. 
 
 3 Misc. 99; (51 St. Rep. 603; 33 Supp. 
 369). 18 Misc. 71; (75 St. Rep. 486; 41 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Geiler V. Littlefield, 4 Misc. 152; 53 St. 
 Rep. 199; 33 Supp. 869. 
 Reversed, 148 N.Y. 603. 
 Geiler v. ILittlefield, 148 N. Y. 603. 
 Geiler v. Manhattan K. Co., 11 Misc. 
 413; 65 St. Rep. 437; 33 Supp. 354 
 
 Geipel v. Steinway B. Co. of Long 
 
 Island, 14 App. Div, 551; 77 St. Rep. 
 
 934; 43 Supp. 934. 
 Geirke v. Schwartz, 30 Misc. 361; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 938; 45 Supp. 938. 
 Geiseuheinier v. Dodge, 1 How. N. S. 
 
 364. 
 Cited, Torts— Contribution. 
 16 App. Div. 619; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 44 
 Supp. 1059). 
 
 Geismar v. Lake Shore & M. 8. R. 
 Co., 103 N. Y. 563. 
 Cited, Carriers— Bailment — Delivery, 
 
 11 Misc. 682; (67 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 
 566) . 
 
Genet] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 499 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Geissmann v. Wolf, 16 Hun, 289; 11 St. 
 Rep. 306. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Conveyances —Record- 
 Irregularity. 
 
 13 Misc. 498; (67 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 
 Supp. 673). 
 
 Geitelsohn V Citizens' Savings Bank 
 
 17 Misc. 57; 39 Supp. 840. 
 Reversed, 17 Misc. 574; 75 St. Rep. 64; 40 
 Supp. 663. 
 
 Geitelsohn v.Oitizeus'Savings Banli 
 
 17 Misc. 574; 75 St. Rep. 64; 40 Supp. 
 662. 
 Cited, Savings Banks — Deposit— Payment 
 — Negligence. 
 
 19 Misc. 423; (78 St. Rep. 90; 44 Supp. 
 90). 20 Misc. 85; (79 St. Rep. 90; 45 Supp. 
 90). 
 
 Geitelsohn v. Citizens' Savings 
 Bank, 19 Misc. 433; 78 St. Rep. 89; 44 
 Supp. 89. 
 Geitelsohn v. Citizens' Savings 
 Bank, 20 Misc. 34; 79 St. Rep. 90; 45 
 Supp. 90. 
 Gelpcke v. Quentell, 59 Barb. 250. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Letters of Credit — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 16 App. Div. 120; (79 St. Rep. 180; 45 
 Supp. 130). 
 Gelpcke v. Quentell. 74 N. Y. 599. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority of 
 Agent— Revocation. 
 
 149 N. Y. 93. 
 Gelston v. Burr, 11 Johns. 482. 
 
 Cited, Chancery Practice — Demurrer to 
 Replication — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 216; (78 St. Rep. 420; 44 Supp. 
 420). 
 Gelston v. Codwise, 1 Johns. Ch. 189. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Modifica- 
 tion. 
 
 16 App. Div. 468; (78 St. Rep. 937; 44 
 Supp. 937). 
 
 Gelston v. Shields, 16 Hun, 143; 78 
 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction. 
 
 16 App. Div. 48; (78 St. Rep. 805; 44 
 Supp. 805). 
 Gemp V. Pratt, 7 Daly, 197. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Superior 
 City Courts — Cause of Action on Sin in 
 City. 
 
 5 Misc. 207; (25 Supp. 809). 
 Geraunder v, Hauser, 6 Misc. 210; 56 
 St. Rep. 532; 26 Supp. 529. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 487; 58 St. Rep. 60; 27 
 977. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gemunder v. Hauser, 7 Misc. 487; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 977. 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions. 
 D. 6 App. Div. 97; (39 Supp. 483). 
 Gendron Iron "Wheel Co.,fMHtter 
 
 of. See People v. American S;eam 
 
 Boiler Ins. Co. 
 General Electric Company "v. 
 
 Wightnian, 3 App. Div. 118; 39 
 
 Supp. 430. 
 
 General Synod of Relornied Church 
 V. O'Brien, 13 Misc. 729; 69 St. Rep. 
 563; 35 Supp. 209. 
 
 Genesee Falls Permanent Savinsrs 
 & Loan Ass'n v. United States 
 Fire Ins. Co., 18 App. Div. 587;^78 
 St. Rep. 979; 44 Supp. 979. 
 
 Genesee & Wyoming Valley R. Co. 
 V. Betsot Mining Co., 15 Misc. 187; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 231; 36 Supp. 896. 
 Genet v. Beekman, 45 Barb. 382. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Judgment Creditor's Ac- 
 tion—Trust Fund— Surplus. 
 
 4 App. Div. 328; (74 St. Rep. 189; 38 
 Supp. 570). 
 Genet v. Brooklyn, 94 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contracts 
 — Assessments. 
 
 11 App. Div. 382; (76 St. Rep. 96; 43 
 Supp. 96). 
 
 Genet v. Brooklyn, 99 N. Y. 296. 
 
 Cited, Power of Legislature — Taxes — 
 Judicial Interference. 
 
 148 N. Y. 77. 153 N. Y. 417. 1 App. 
 Div. 21; (36 Supp. 749). 70 St. Rep. Sls! 
 (36 Supp. 193). 
 
 Municipal Contracts — Assessments. 
 
 llApp.Div.383; (76 St.Rep.96; 43 Supp.96). 
 Genet v. Davenport, 59 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Part of Judgment — 
 Waiver. 
 
 19 Misc. 691; (78 St. Rep. 1109; 44 Supp. 
 1109). 14M :sc.l87; (70 St. Rep. 519; 35 Supp. 
 654; 35 Civ. Pro. 147; 3 Ann. Cas, 164). 
 Genet v. Davenport, 60 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Cross Appeals — Judgment 
 on Previous Appeals. 
 
 9 Misc. 689; (63 St.Rep.l36- 30 Supp. 544). 
 Genet V. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 113 N. Y. 473; 33 St. Rep. 111. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment — Povper 
 of Court and Time of. 
 
 23 Supp. 750; (33 Civ. Pro, 95). 93 Hun, 
 465; (72 St. Rep. 436; 36 Supp. 1034) 
 
 Judgment — Pending Appeal— Stay. 
 
 5 App. Div. 539; (39 Supp. 489; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 389). 15 App. Div. 337; (78 St. Rep. 
 63; 44 Supp. 63). 
 
500 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Genet 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Genet v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 505; 34 St. Rep. 346. 
 
 Cited, Mines— Coal — Lease — Interest of 
 Lessee. 
 
 136 N. Y. 602; (50 St. Rep. 55). 3 App. 
 Div. 494; [li St. Rep. 371; 37 Supp 1090). 
 14 App. Div. 184; (77 St. Rep. 595; 43 
 Supp. 59)). 13 Misc. 417; (69 St. Rep. 361; 
 35 Supp. 150), 13 Misc. 424; (69 St. Rep. 
 365; 35 Supp. 153). 
 
 Injunction — Issuance — Discretion of 
 Court . 
 
 149 N. Y. 173. 12 Misc. 6; (66 St. Rep. 
 727; 33 Supp. 71). 
 
 Genet v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 138 N. T. 2 17; 49 St. Rep. 201. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 291; 19 Supp. 1031. 
 
 Genet v. Delaware Hudson Canal 
 Co., 136 N. Y. 593; 50 St Rep. 53. 
 
 Reversing, 29 St. Rep 951; 8 Supp. 823. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction. 
 
 89 Hun, 447; (70 St. Rep 154; 35 Supp. 
 503). 14 App. Div. 183; (77 St. Rjp. 594; 43 
 Supp. 594). 13 Misc. 424; (35 Supp. 154). 
 
 Contracts — Implied Pro aises. 
 
 1 App. Div. 509, 510; (73 St. Rep. 603, 
 604; 37 Supp. 278). 
 
 Appeal — Decif-ion on Facts Not in Issue— 
 Efifect as Controlling in Subsequent Appeals. 
 
 14 App. Div! 184; (77 8t. Rep. 594; 43 
 Supp. .594) 
 
 ContracDs — Mining Lease — Construction . 
 
 13 Misc. 418; (69 St. Rep. 361; 35 Supp. 
 156). 
 
 Genet v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 
 Co. , 73 St. Rep. 308; 37 Supp. 610. 
 
 Genf t V. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 
 Co., 13 Misc. 409; 69 St. Rep. 357; 35 
 Supp. 147. 
 Reversed, 1 App Div. 631; 37 Supp. 610. 
 
 Genet v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 
 Co., 137 N. Y. 626; 51 St. Rep. 306. 
 Genet v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 
 Co., 2 App. Div. 491; 74 St. Rep. 269; 
 37 Supp. 1087. 
 Cited. Mining Lease— Construction. 
 
 14 App. Div. 183; (77 St. Rep. 694; 43 
 Supp. 594). 
 
 Genet v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 14 App. Div. 177; 77 St. Rep. 
 .589; 43 Supp .589. 
 
 Genet v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co.. 58 Hun, 492; 13 Supp. 573. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction— Effect of 
 Former Appeals . 
 
 14 App. Div. 185; (77 St. Rep. 595; 43 
 Supp. 595). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Genet v. Hunt, 113 N. Y. 158; 32 St. 
 Rep. 774. 
 
 Cited, Powers — Life Tenant— Alienation . 
 
 141 N. Y. 505; (57 St. Rep. 590). 
 
 Trusts — Extinguishment — Union of In- 
 terests. 
 
 3 Misc. 167; (51 St. Rep. 564; 33 Supp. 
 289). 
 
 Alienation — Suspension of Power. 
 
 148 N. Y. 536. 
 Genet v. Kissam, 53 Super. 43. 
 
 Cited, Bond — Interest — Specified Rate. 
 
 5 Misc. 194; (35 Supp. 659). 
 
 Geneva v. Brush Electric Co., 50 
 
 Hun, 581; 30 St. Rep. 434; 3 Supp. 595. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 670; 41 St. Rep. 953. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Abutting 
 Owners — Liability to Indemnify. 
 
 81 Hun, 149; (63 St. Rep. 639, 640; 30 
 Supp. 686). 
 
 Geneva & Waterloo R. Co. v. N. Y. 
 C. & H. B. K. Co., 90 Hun, 9; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 726; 35 Supp. 339. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Geneva, I. & S. R. Co. v. Sage, 35 
 
 Hun, 95. 
 Cited, Bailments — Lien —Waiver. 
 
 18 Misc. 304; (41 Supp. 369) 
 
 New Trial — Newly Discovered Evidence. 
 93 Hun, 60; (71 St. Rep. 765; 36 Supp. 
 570). 
 
 Genovese v. Matelli, 8 Misc. 493; 59 St. 
 
 Rep; 401; 28 Supp. 754. 
 Genovese v. Matelli, 8 Misc. 692; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 403; 28 Supp. 756. 
 
 Genovese v. New York, 55 Super. 397. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — Estoppel. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 513; (40 Supp. 241.) 
 Genovese v. Third Ave. B. Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 412; 77 St. Rep. 8; 43 Supp. 8. 
 Building Contracts — Co-Contractors — 
 Rights. 
 
 19 Misc. 560; (78 St. Rep. 876; 44 Supp. 
 876). 
 
 Gentilli v. Starace, 183 N. Y. 140; 44 
 St. Rep. 60. 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — Implied. 
 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 615; 22 Supp. 
 354). 4 App. Div. 97; (74 St. Rep. 497; 38 
 Supp. 545). 
 Genunsr v. N. Y. & N. E. R. Co., 50 
 
 St. Rep. 511; 21 Supp. 97. 
 Geoffroy v. Gilbert, 5 App. Div. 98; 74 
 St. Rep. 509; 38 Supp. 643. 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Lawful Rep- 
 resentatives. 
 
 14 App. Div. 133; (77 St. Rep. 578; 43 
 Supp. 578). 
 
Gerber] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 501 
 
 Geoffroy v. Gilbert, 15 Misc. 60; 72 St. 
 Rep. 407; 36 Supp. 884. 
 Reversed, 5 App. Div. 98; 74 St. Rep. 509; 
 38 Supp. 643. 
 
 Geogagn v. New York, N. H. & H. 
 R. Co., 10 App. Div. 4.54; 78 St. Rep. 
 205; 42 Supp. 205. 
 
 Geoghegan v. Atlas Steamship Co., 
 
 3 Misc. 234; 51 St. Rep. 868; 23 Supp. 
 749. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Fellow Ser- 
 vants — Test as to Who Are. 
 
 6 Misc. 99: (56 St. Rep 839; 26 Supp. 19). 
 13 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 238; 34 Supp. 187). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence of Co- 
 Servant — Risks Assumed. 
 
 6 Misc. 107; (55 St. Rep. 403; 28 Supp. 11). 
 13 Misc. 54; (68 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 114). 
 56 St. Rep. 842. 
 
 Geoghegan v. Atlas Steamship Co., 
 
 6 Misc. 127; 56 St. Rep. 343; 25 Supp. 
 1116. 
 Cited, R 'argument — Motion. 
 
 12 Misc. 637; (65 St. Rep. 871; 33 Supp. 
 i:40). 
 
 Geoghegan v. Atlas Steamship Co.. 
 
 146 N. Y. 369; 71 St. Rep. 317. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Co-servant's 
 Negligence. 
 
 13 App Div. 221; (77 St. R-p. 215; 43 
 Supp. 315). 17 Misc. 97; (39 Supp. 428). 
 
 George v. Carpenter, 73 Hun, 231; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 123; 25 Supp. 1086. 
 George v. Depeirris, 17 Misc. 400; 39 
 
 Supp. 1082. 
 George v. Fitzpatrick, 41 Supp. 211; 
 
 25 Civ. Pro. 383. 
 George v. Trevellyn, 13 Misc. 153; 66 
 
 St. Rep, 516; 33 Supp. 16. 
 George H. Kitchen «& Co. v. Taylor, 
 
 14 St. Rep. 398. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — i;839 
 Code of Civil Procedure. 
 
 79 Se. Rep. 1099; (45 Supp. 1099). 
 Georgeson v. Caffery, 71 Hun, 473; .54 
 
 St, Rep. 395; 24 Supp. 971. 
 Cited, Contracts — Right to Sue. 
 
 14 Misc. 503; (70 St. Rep. 687; 35 Supp. 
 1062). 
 
 Georgia Lumber Co. v. Bissell, 9 
 
 Paige, 225. 
 
 Ci'ed, Actions — Lack of Service — Vol- 
 untary Appearance. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 246; (33 Supp. 413; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 249). 
 
 Geraghty v. New, 7 Misc. 30; 57 St. 
 Rep. 497; 27 Supp. 403. 
 Cited, Pleading — Necessity to Plead- 
 Right to Sue. 
 
 9 Misc. 356; (60 St. Rep. 639; 29 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 Parent and Child — Services of Child. 
 
 10 Misc. 409; (63 St. Rep. 525; 31 Supp. 
 133). 20 Misc. 65; (78 St. Rep. 432; 44 Supp. 
 432; 3 Ann. Cas. 386). 
 
 Gerard v. Cowperthwait, 2 Misc. 371; 
 50 St. Rep. 593; 31 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 637; 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Offers to Prove. 
 
 2Msc. 356; (51 St. Rep. .583; 21 Supp. 1101). 
 
 Evidence— Parol — Written Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 702; (58 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 35). 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. ,599; (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 
 Supp. 683). 13 Misc. 255; (68 St. Rep. 
 206; 34 Supp. 159). 
 
 Gerard v. Cowperthwait, 143 N. Y. 
 637; 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Gerard v. McCorinick, 29 St. Rep. 
 
 709; 8 Supp. 860. 
 
 Ciied.Money — Misappropriation by Agent 
 — Following. 
 
 7 Misc. 513; (80 St. Rep, 63; 38 Supp. 78.3). 
 11 Misc. 129; (65 St. Rep. 58; 30 Supp. 1037). 
 Gerard v. McCormick, 130 N. Y. 361; 
 41 St. Rep. 384. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Payment of 
 Agent's Debt With Principal's Check — 
 Liability of Payee — Knowledge. 
 
 7 Misc. 510; (60 St. Rep. 62; 28 Supp. 784). 
 150 N. Y. 68. 87 Hun, 518; (68 St. Rep.642; 
 34 Supp. 579). 
 
 Geraty V. National Ice Co., 16 App. 
 Div. 174 78 St. Rep. 659; 44 Supp. 659. 
 
 Geraty v. Reid, 78 N Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Territorial 
 Definition. 
 
 139 N. Y. 513; (.54 St. Rep. 816). 79 Hun, 
 91; (61 St. Rep. 160; 29 Supp. 618). 1 App. 
 Div. 1114; (73 St. Rep. 283; 36 Supp. lOlO). 
 3 App. Div. 419; (74 St. Rep. 173; 38 Supp. 
 765). 13 App. Div. 27; (76 St. R-p. 487; 42 
 Supp. 487). 12 App. Div. 64; (76 St. Rep. 
 8.56, 859; 42 Supp. 856, 859). 17 App. Div. 
 175; (79 St. Rep. 353; 45 Supp. 353). 15 
 Misc. 499; (72 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 1015). 
 Gerber v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 3 
 Misc. 437; 53 St. Rep. 441; 33 Supp 166. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Judgment — Correction. 
 
 17 Misc. 361: (39 Supp. 10S9). 
 Gerber v. Monie, 56 Barb. 653 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Torts Concern- 
 ing — Tnle in Third Person as Defense. 
 
 ItlN. Y. 5; (56 St. Rep. 479). 
 
502 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Gerbig 
 
 Gerbig v. ST. Y., L,. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 75 Hud, 605; 59 St, Rep. 634; 27 Supp. 
 594. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 749. 
 
 Gerbig v. N. Y., I.. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 51 St. Rep. 534; 22 Supp. 21. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Safety of 
 Structure. 
 
 69 Hun, 177; (53 St. Rep. 740; 23 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Gerding V. Haskin, 141 N. Y. 514; 57 
 St. Rep. 716. 
 
 Reversing, 2 Misc. 172; 49 St. Rep. 626:31 
 Supp. 636. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Brokers— Performance. 
 
 81 Hun, 69; (63 St. Rep. 259; 30 Supp. 
 595). 83 Hun, 156; (64 St. Rep. 160; 31 
 Supp. 571). 4 App. Div. 35; (38 Supp. 675). 
 13 App. Div. 119; (77 St. Rep. 301; 43 Supp. 
 801). 11 Misc. 113; (65 St. Rep. 117; 31 
 Supp. 994). 16 Misc. 381; (74 St. Rep. 312; 
 38 Supp. 58). 17 Misc. 359; (39 Supp. 1087). 
 19 Misc. 488; (77 St. Rep. 1060; 43 Supp. 1060). 
 20 Misc. 296; (79 St. Rep .760; 45 Supp. 760). 
 20 Misc. 554. 
 
 Gerding v. Haskiu, 2 Misc. 172; 49 St. 
 Rep. 628; 21 Supp. 636. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Charge — Review. 
 
 10 Misc. 288; (63 St. Rep, 372; 30 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 Gerken v. Royal Ben. Soc. 18 App. 
 
 Div. 38; 79 St. Rep. 384; 45 Supp. 384. 
 
 Gerlach V. Edelnicyer, 47 Super. 392. 
 
 Affirmed, 88 N. V. 645. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — When Rela- 
 tion Exist t — Power to Control and Power to 
 Terminate. 
 
 8 Misc. 435; (58 St. Rep. 854; 28 Supp. 
 678). 15 App. Div. 244; (78 St. Rep. 236; 44 
 Supp. 236), 
 
 Germ Proot Filter Co. v. Pasteur 
 Clianiberland Filter Co., 81 Hun, 
 
 49: 63 St. Rep. 562; 30 Supp. 584. 
 Cited, Pleading — Slander. 
 20 Misc. 525. 
 
 German v. Macliim, 6 Paige, 288. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Sales— Sufficiency of Writing — Price. 
 
 73 Hun, 117; (55 St. Rep. 540; 25 Supp. 
 308;. 30 Abb. N. C. 441). 
 
 German Am. Bank v. Dickinson, 
 
 See Burtisv. Dickinson. 
 
 German American Buik v. Slade. 
 
 15 Misc. 287; 73 St. R-ip. 427; 3B Supp. 
 983. 
 
 German- American Bank of Buffalo 
 V. Niagara Cycle Fittings Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 4.50; 77 St. Rep. 602; 43 
 Supp. 602, 
 
 German-American Bank of Tona- 
 wanda v. Daly, 88 Hun, 608; 69 St. 
 Rep, 46; 34 Supp. 986. 
 
 German- American Bank of Toua- 
 wauda v. P. W. Scribner L. Co., 
 
 81 Hun, 140; 62 St. Rep. 724; 30 Supp. 
 740. 
 
 Germau-Americau Investment Co. 
 V. Hayes, 87 Hun, 619; 33 Supp. 1128. 
 
 German-American Real Estate Co. 
 V. Starks, 84 Hun, 430; 65 St, Rep. 
 619; 32 Supp. 403. 
 
 German - American Real Estate 
 Title Guarantee Co. v. Coarsen, 
 
 17 Misc. 631; 75 St. Rep. 103; 40 Supp. 
 697. 
 
 German Bank, Matter of, 39 Hun, 
 
 181. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Sale of Realty to Pay Debts— Petition— Suf- 
 ficiency of. 
 
 1 Misc. 36; (32 Supp. 907). 
 
 German Bank of London v. Dash, 
 
 60 How. 124. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 84 Hun, 562; (66 St. Rep. 314; 32 upp. 
 862). 
 
 German Exchange Bank v. Kroder, 
 
 13 Misc. 192; 68 St. Rep. 219; 34 Supp. 
 133. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Judgment — 
 Answer. 
 35 Supp. 381. 
 
 German Exchange Bank v. Kroder, 
 
 14 Misc. 179; 69 St. Rep, 810; 35 Supp. 
 380. 
 
 German Savings Bank v. Carriug- 
 tou, 14 Week. Dig. 475. 
 Affirmed, 39 N. Y. 632. 
 Cited, Judgment — Action on. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 583; (33 Supp, 713; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 333). 
 
 German Savings Bank v. Sharer, 35 
 Hun, 409. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure— Surplus— 
 Distribution— Death of Mortgagor. 
 
 68 Hun, 410; (53 St, Rep. 691; 23 Supp. 
 69). 5 Misc. 115; (35 Supp. 739). 
 
 Surplus Moneys — Distribution — Costs. 
 147 N. Y. 675; (71 St. Rep. 241). , 
 
Getty] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 503 
 
 Germanla Fire Ins. Co. v. Home Ins. 
 Co., 4 Misc. 443; 53 St. Rep. 563; 34 
 Supp. 357. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 195; 63 St. Rep. 91. 
 
 Germania Fire Ins. Co.v.Home Ins. 
 
 Co., 144 N. Y. 195; 63 St. Rep. 91. 
 Grerniania, S. Bank v. Jung, 18 Supp. 
 
 709. 
 
 81 
 
 Cited, 83 Hun, 204; (63 St. Kep. 779 
 Supp. 330). 
 
 Oermania Savings Bank v. Suspen- 
 sion Bridge, Village of. 73 Hun, 
 
 590; 56 St. Rep. 178; 36 Supp. 98. 
 Germann v. Suburban K. T. Co., 37 
 
 St. Rep. 360; 13 Supp. 897. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 681. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence. 
 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 467; 33 Supp. 
 
 742). 
 
 GermicideCo. Of N. Y., Matter of, 
 
 65 Hun, 606; 30 Supp. 495. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Proxies, 
 
 17 App. Div. 244; (79 St. Rep. 574; 45 
 Supp. 574). 
 Germond v. Jones, 3 Hill, 569. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Power of Sale — Interest of Heirs. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 461; (30 Supp. 953). 80 
 363; (61 St. Rep. 830; 30 Supp, 79). 
 Gernau v. Oceanic Steam Nav 
 141 N. Y. 588; 58 St. Rep. 855. 
 
 Affirming, 54 St. Rep. 938. 
 
 Gernau v. Oceanic Steam Nav. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 156; 21 Supp. 371. 
 Gerouldv. Cronk, 85 Hun, 500; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 830; 33 Supp. 203. 
 Gerouid \. Wilson, 81 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Account- 
 ing— Eflftct on Surety. 
 
 153 N. Y. 503; (4 App. Div. 351; (73 St. 
 Rep. 611; 38 Supp. 52('). 
 Gerow, Matter of, 23 Supp. 847. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Management of Estate 
 — Accounting — Vouchers. 
 
 5 Misc. 141; (25 Supp. 703). 
 Gerry, Matter of, 103 N. Y. 445; 3 St. 
 Rep. 688. 
 Cited, Trusts — Increase — Right of Re- 
 mainderman to. 
 
 75 Hun, 534; (57 St. Rep. 6.57; 37 Supp. 
 496). 85 Hun, 574; (66 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 
 198). 67 St. Rep. 681, 663; (33 Supo. 980, 
 981). 
 Gerry v. Liddle, 83 Hun, 85; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 358; 31 Supp. 58. 
 Gerstein v. Fisher, 13 Misc. 311; 67 St. 
 Rep. 834; 33 Supp. 1120. 
 
 Hun, 
 
 Co. 
 
 Co., 
 
 Gerstein v. Fisher, 14 Misc. 644; 70 St. 
 Rep. 884; 35 Supp. 1107. 
 
 Gerton Carriage Co. v. Kichardson, 
 
 6 Misc. 466; 59 St. Rep. 654; 37 Supp. 
 625. 
 
 Gertum v. Kings County Super's of, 
 
 109 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Legislature — 
 Power — Creation of Courts. 
 
 17 App. Div. 174; (79 St. Rep. 353;45 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Gerwig v. Sitterly, 56 N. Y. 214. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Debt — Recovery. 
 
 15 Misc. 436; (73 St. Rep. 60; 34 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Gescheidtv. Drier, 143 N. Y. 651; 60 
 St. Rep. 868. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 481; 17 Supp. 741. 
 Cited, Contracts — Mortgage— Support. 
 13 Misc. 599; (33 Supp. 158). 
 
 Gescheidt v. Drier, 47 St. Rep. 410; 30 
 Supp. 11. 
 Cited, Gift— Delivery — Necessity. 
 3 Misc. 378; (52 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 
 781). 
 
 Getman v. New York, 66 Hun, 336; 49 
 St. Rep. 158; 21 Supp. 116. 
 
 Getty V. Binsse, 49 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Indemnity — Discharge. 
 188 N. Y. 307; (53 St. Rep. 147). 
 
 Getty V. Devlin, 54 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — 
 Speculation in Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 291; 36 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Frauds — Corporations — Partnership — Mis- 
 representations of Members — Liability. 
 
 73 Hun, 841; (55 St. Rep. 59; 35 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Contracts — Fraud — Election of Remedies. 
 
 13 Misc. 579; (69 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 958). 
 Getty V. Donelly, 9 Hun, 603. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Suppression of Facts. 
 
 8 Misc. 541; (53 St. Rep. 413; 33 Supp. 
 13), 
 
 Getty V. Hamlin, Town of, 46 Hun, 
 1; 11 St. Rep. 96. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Admission — Uucontro- 
 verted Facts. 
 
 86 Hun, 483; (69 St. Rep. 465; 35 Supp. 
 53), 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Lack of Funds 
 — Defense. 
 
 3 App. Div. 23; (72 St. Rep. 688; 37 
 Supp. 884). 
 
504 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [Getty 
 
 Getty V. Hamlin, Town of, 127 N. Y. 
 
 636; 3 Silv. Ct. App. 447; 37 St. Rep. 
 141. 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence— Proof of 
 Alterations after Accident. 
 
 1 Misc. 4; (48 St. Rep. 508; 20 Supp. 613). 
 Getty V. Hudson B. R. Co., 8 How. 
 177. 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — When 
 Proper. 
 
 8 Misc. 92; (60 St. Rep. 157; 28 Supp. 
 779). 
 Getzelson v. Bernstein, 15 Misc. 637; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 799; 37 Supp. 220. 
 Getzler v. Boehm, 16 Misc. 390; 74 St. 
 Rep. 809; 38 Supp. 53. 
 
 Geyer V.Snyder, 140 N. Y. 394; 55 St. 
 Rep. 811. 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 115; 53 St. Rep. 53; 
 28 Supp. 200. 
 
 Gibb V. Bedway Mt'g Co., 20 Miac. 43; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 829; 45 Supp. 329. 
 Gibbes v. Jenkins, 3 Sandf. Ch. 130. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Renewal 
 of Lease — Continuity of Estate. 
 
 76 Hun, 306; (57 St. Rep. 804; 27 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 Gibbins v. Campbell, 50 St. Rep. 855; 
 31 Supp. 186. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 410. 
 Gibbins v. Campbell, 148 N. Y. 410. 
 Gibbins v. Lowry, 50 St. Rep. 859; 21 
 
 Supp. 283. 
 Gibbons v. Berhard, 3 Bosw. 635. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Undertaking — Lia- 
 bilities of Sureties on — Defense— Irregular- 
 ity. 
 
 6 Misc. 306; (58 St. Rep. 148; 26 Supp. 
 792). 
 Gibbons v. Dayton, 4 Hun, 451. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Termina- 
 tion of Tenancy. 
 
 92 Hun, 512; (72 St. Rep. 214; 37 Supp. 
 61). 18 Misc. 78; (75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp.82). 
 Gibbous V. Gouverneur, 1 Den. 170. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegality — Enforce- 
 ment — Penal Impunity — Recovery — Pool- 
 ing Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 208; (58 St. Rep. 841; 28 Supp. 
 533). D. 87 Hun, 254; (67 St. Rep. 433, 
 433; 83 Supp. 759, 760). 14 Misc. 59; 69 
 St. Rep. 621, 622; 35 Supp. 246, 247). 
 Gibbons v. Phoenix, Village ol, 39 St. 
 Rep. 658; 15 Supp. 410. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 77 Hun, 442; (60 St. Rep. 675; 39 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Gibbons v. Van Alstyne, 29 St. Rep. 
 461; 9 Supp. 156. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Return— Affi- 
 davits. 
 
 80 Hun, 34; (61 St. Rep. 620; 29 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Justice of the Peace — Entering Jury 
 Room— Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 394; (64 St. Rep. 651; 31 Supp. 
 915). 93 Hun, 597; (71 St. Rep. 540; 36 
 Supp. 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 20). 
 
 Gibbs V. Carnahan, 4 Misc. 564; 25 
 Supp. 786. 
 
 Affirmed, 77 Hun, 607; 59 St. Rep. 892; 28 
 Supp. 1135. 
 
 Cited, Evidence- Burden of Proof— Gift 
 — Conversion. 
 
 6 Misc. 373; (58 St. Rep. 132; 26 Supp. 
 76.5). 
 
 Gifts — Causa Mortis — Evidence. 
 
 20 Misc. 257; (79 St. Rep. 341; 45 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Gibbs V. Carnahan, 77 Hun, 607; 59 St. 
 Rep. 892; 28 Supp. 1135. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 567. 
 
 Gibbs V. Continental Ins. Co., 13 
 
 Hun, 611. 
 Cited, Insurance — Premises — Occupation. 
 
 92 Hun, 227; (72 St. Rep. 399; 36 Supp. 
 
 876). 
 
 Gibbs V. Dutchess County Mut. Ins. 
 
 Co., 50 St. Rep. 35; 21 Supp. 208. 
 Gibbs V. Flour City Nat. Bank, 86 
 
 Hun, 103; 68 St. Rep. 245; 34 Supp. 195. 
 Gibbs V. Queen Ins. Co., 63 N. Y. 114. 
 
 Cited. Corporations — Foreign — Domicile— 
 Agent for Service of Process Upon. 
 
 188 N. Y. 330; (53 St. Rep. 168). 12 Misc. 
 233; (67 St. Rep. 786; 33 Supp. 1083). 
 
 Writ and Process — Service — On Foreign 
 Corporation — Officer Within State. 
 
 67 Hun, 286; (51 St. Rep. 364; 22 Supp. 
 88). 147 N. Y. 622; (71 St. Rep. 262; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 419) . 7 App. Div. 300; (40 Supp. 271). 
 
 Gibbs V. Long Island Bank, 83 Hun, 
 
 93; 63 St. Rep. 854; 31 Supp. 406. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 657. 
 Cited, Corporations — Contracts — Stock- 
 holders — Construction . 
 
 93 Hun, 576; (72 St. Rep. 291; 36 Supp. 
 1019). 
 
 Gibbs V. Prindle, 9 App. Div. 29; 75 
 St. Rep. 590; 41 Supp. 133. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings- Judg- 
 ment Debtor's Failure to Appear — Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. 471; (76 St, Rep. 330; 43 
 Supp. 330). 
 
Gibson] NEW YUKK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 jjupttcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 505 
 
 Gibbs V. Prindle, 11 App. Div. 470; 76 
 St. Rep. 329; 42 Supp. 329. 
 
 Gibbs V. N. Y. L. Ins. & T. Co., 14 
 
 Abb. N. C. 1. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client— Undue Influ- 
 ence — Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 186; (76 St. Rep. 841; 42 
 Supp. 841). 
 
 Gibert v. Gibert, 5 Misc. 555; 26 Supp. 
 SO. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agreement 
 for Separation — Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 615; (78 St. Rep. 975; 44 
 Supp. 975). 
 
 Gibert v. Peteler, 38 Barb, 488. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Restricting: Use of Land 
 —Deed . 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 267; (24 Supp. 784). 
 Gibert v. Peteler, 38 N. Y. 165. 
 
 Cited, Contract — When Available to Third 
 Party. 
 
 2 Misc. 391; (50 St. Rep. 605; 21 Supp. 
 986). 
 
 Giblln V. National Steamship Co., 8 
 
 Misc. 22; 53 St. Rep. 311; 38 Supp. 69. 
 Gibney v. State, 137 N. Y. 529; 50 St 
 Rep. 5 . 
 Cited, Proximate Cause — Unforeseen Ac- 
 cident. 
 
 79 Hun, 5C6; (61 St. Rep. 260; 39 Supp. 
 949). 13 App. Div. 583; (77 St. Rep. 1008; 
 43 Supp. 1008). 16 App. Div. 857; (78 St. 
 Rep. 643; 44 Supp. 643). 79 St. Rep. 447; 
 (45 Supp. 447). 
 
 Gibson v. American Loan & T. Co., 
 58 Hun, 443; 35 St. Rep. 193; 13 Supp. 
 444. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Trustees — 
 Subject of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 211; (59 St. Rep. 225; 28 Supp. 
 553). D. 8 Misc. 241; (59 St. Rep. 326; 38 
 Supp 553). 
 
 Gibson v. Blakley, 85 Hun, 305; 66 St. 
 Rep. 489; 33 Sapp. 1005. 
 
 Gibson V.Denton, 4 App. Div. 198; 74 
 St. Rep. 197; 33 Supp. 554. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Motion for New Trial- 
 Order Not Entered— Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 10.7; (45 Supp. 1047). 
 
 Gibson v. Erie Railway Co., 63 N. Y. 
 
 409. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Apparent 
 Risks— Knovpledge of Servant — Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 131; (54 St. Rep. 233; 34 Supp. 
 536). 73 Hun, 405; (55 St. Rep. 286; 35 
 Supp. 307). 50 St. Rep. 834; (23 Supp. 346). 
 70 Hun, 535; (53 St. Rep, 789; 34 Supp. 406). 
 
 67 Hun, 489; (51 St. Rep.351; 33 Supp. 483). 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 23 Supp.. 103). 
 1 Misc. 306; (48 Sc. Rep. 773; 30 Supp. 713). 
 10 Misc. 338; (63 St. Rep, 519; 31 Supp. 137). 
 10 Misc. 339; (63 St. Rep. 519; 31 Supp. 
 137). 11 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 
 835). 13 Misc. 222; (86 St. Rep. 860; 33 
 Supp. 268) 13 Misc. 165; (G8St. Rep 188; 34 
 Supp, 140). 88 Hun, 320; (68 St. Rep, 430; 
 34 Supp. 410). 92 Hun, 147; (71 St.Rep. 152; 
 36 Supp. 382). 62 St. Rep. 224, (29 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Gibson v. Gibson, 68 Hun, 381; 5L St. 
 Rep. 897; 22 Supp. 813. 
 
 Cited, Motion — Denial — Failure to Observe 
 Rule. 
 
 13 Misc. 213; (67 St. Rep. 893; 34 Supp. 36). 
 Gibson v. Lenane, 94 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Equitable — Orders. 
 
 67 Hun, 101; (51 St.Rep. 405; 33 Supp. 37). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — Prior 
 Claims. 
 
 73 Hun, 176; (57 St. Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien^Payment by Owner to 
 Contractor. 
 
 4 Misc. 199; (53 St. Rep. 485; 33 Supp. 
 1031). 30 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 
 Supp. 78). 
 
 Statutes — Construction- -Effect to all Lan- 
 guage. 
 
 4 Misc. 553; (,54 St. Rep. 3J6; 84 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Contracts — Assignment — Consideration. 
 
 19 Misc. 17; (76 St. Rep, 845; 43 Supp, 
 84)) . 
 
 Gibson v. National Park Bank, 98 
 N. Y. 87. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions — Failure to 
 Produce Witnesses. 
 
 8 Misc. 450; (59 St. Rep. 38; 38 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Corporations — Agents — Authority . 
 
 93 Hun, 453; (74 St. Rep. 309; 38 Supp. 
 581). 7 App. Div. 471; (39 Supp. 1108). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Execution — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 13 Misc. 524; (67 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 1096; 24 Civ. Pro. 435). 
 
 Supplemental Pleadings— Without Order 
 of Court— Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 67; (78 St. Rep. 433; 44 Supp. 
 433; 3 Ann. Cas. 388). 
 
 Gibson v. Northern Central R. Co., 
 33 Hun, 289. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser- 
 vants. 
 
 13 Misc. 411; (67 St. Rsp. 410; 38 Supp. 
 587). 
 
506 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gibson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gribson v. Renne, 19 Wend. 389. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Payment — Extension 
 of Time. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 48; (33 Supp. 664). 
 Gibson v. Koacb, 2 App. Div. 86; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 199; 87 Supp. 567. 
 Gib.son v. Tobey, 46 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Note — Precedent Debt — Payment 
 — Presumption. 
 
 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Gibson Electric Co. v. Liverpool & 
 li. & G. Ins. Co., 10 App. Div. 225; 
 75 St. Rep. 1064; 41 Supp. 675. 
 Giddiugs \. Seward, 16 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Construction ^ Wills — Demonstra- 
 tion — Legacy. 
 
 140 N. Y. 428; (55 St. Rep. 802); 82 Hun, 
 467; (64 St. Rep. 400; 31 Supp. 722). 19 
 Misc. 214. 
 
 Gideon v. Dwyer, 17 Misc. 233; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1485; 40 Supp. 1053. 
 Affirmed, 7 App. Div. 608; 41 Supp. 1116. 
 Gideon v. Dwyer, 87 Hun, 246; 67 St. 
 Rep. 427; 33 Supp. 754. 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Actionable 
 per se. 
 
 91 Hun, 589; (70 St. Rep. 827: 36 Supp. 
 252). 3 App. Div, 128; (39 Supp. 393). 19 
 Misc. 502; (78 St. Rep. 27; 4i Supp. 27), 
 Gidley v. Gidley, 65 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Waiver of 
 Informalities. 
 
 3 Misc. 289; (52 St. Rep. 409; 22 Supp. 
 788). 
 Gidney v. Blake, 11 Johns. 54. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Ambiguous Designation 
 —Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 329; (70 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 
 840). 
 
 Gies Litbograpbic Company, Mat- 
 ter of, 7 App. Div. 550; 74 St. Rep. 
 704; 40 Supp. 146. 
 Gifford V. Corrigan. 105 N. Y. 223; 7 
 St. Rep. 7. 
 Cited, Evidence — Written Instruments- 
 Collateral Parol Agreements. 
 
 8 Misc. 316; (.59 St. Rep. 283; 28 Supp. 
 739). 
 Infants — Contract by — Disaffirmance. 
 59 St, Rep. 516; (29 Supp. 1132). 
 Contracts — Promise — Action by Ttiird 
 Party. 
 143 N. Y. 533; (62 St. Rep. 8i4). 
 Mortgagor — New Security — Subrogation 
 of Mortgagee. 
 85 Hua, 80; (66 St. Rep. 43; 32 Supp. 660). 
 Deeds — Del i very — Presumption . 
 11 Misc. 566; (66 St. Rep. 97; 33 Supp.768). i 
 
 Gifford V. Corrigan, 117 N. Y. 257; 27 
 St. Rep, 333. 
 
 Cited, Contract^Covenant for Benefit of 
 Third Person — To Whom Available. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 164; (21 Supp. 360). 8 Misc. 
 316; (59 St Rep. 283; 28 Supp. 739). 
 
 143 N. Y. 522; (62 St. Rep. 854), 150 N.Y. 
 238. 85 Hun, 551; (67 St. Rep. 44; 33 Supp. 
 360). 90 Hun, 78; (69 St. Rep. 849; 35 Supp. 
 456). 92 Hun, 469; (71 St. Rep. 851; 36 
 Supp. 551). 11 App. Div. 434; (76 St. Rep. 
 342; 42 Supp. 342). 
 
 New Security of Mortgagor — Mortgagee- 
 Right of Subrogation. 
 
 85 Hun, 80; (66 St. Rep. 43; 32 Supp. 
 660). 
 
 Gifford V. Gravesend, Town of, 8 
 
 Abb. N. C. 246. 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — De- 
 mand for — Proper County. 
 
 76 Hun, 118; (57 St. Rep. 381; 27 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Gifford V. Rising, 55 Hun, 61; 28 St. 
 
 Rep. 310; 8 Supp. 279. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Control of 
 Husband Over Estate by Entirety. 
 
 67 Hun, 233; (50 St. Rep. 781; 33 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Gifford V. Rising, 59 Hun, 43; 35 8t. 
 Rep. 695; 13 Supp. 438. 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Subroga- 
 tion — Assignment — Relief by Motion. 
 
 77 Hun, 583; (60 St. Rep. 538; 38 Supp. 
 1043). 
 
 Gifford V. Waters, 67 N. Y. 80. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Master and Servant — 
 Discharge of Servant — Damages — Measure 
 of. 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 Gifford V. Wbite Plains, Town of, 
 
 35 Hun, 606. 
 
 Cited, Towns — Taxes — Certificates of 
 Indebtedness. 
 
 83 Hun, 102; (63 St. Rep. 817; 31 Supp. 
 405). 
 
 Gibou V. Stanton, 9 N. Y. 476. 
 
 Cited, Consign ments — Advances — Effect. 
 
 3 App. Div. 581; (73 St. Rep. 811; 38 
 Supp. 310). 
 
 Gilbert, flatter ot, 39 Hun. 61. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisiiction — Execu- 
 tors and Administrators — Investment in 
 Land. 
 
 86 Hun, 297; (67 St. Rep. 50; 33 Supp. 
 307). 20 Misc. 539. 
 
OilbertJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gilbert, Matter of, 33 St. Rep. 13; 11 
 Supp. 748. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise — Life 
 Estate — Words of Enlargement. 
 
 5 Misc. 20; (35 Supp. 60). 
 
 50? 
 
 Oilbert, Matter of, 8 Abb. N. C. 233. 
 
 Gilbert, Matter of, 101 N. Y. 200; 5 St. 
 Rep. 673. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage- Merger — Intention of 
 Parties. 
 
 93 Hun, 218; (71 St. Rep. 201; 36 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Gilbert v. Comstock, 93 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Executors — 
 Claims — Contest. 
 
 85 Hun, 138; (66 St. Rep. 2.5; 32 Supp. 
 638; 2 Ann. Cas. 49). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Statute 
 of Limitations — Duty to Assert. 
 
 4 App. Div. 476; (74 St. Rep. 488; 38 
 Supp. 809). 
 
 Gilbert v. Deshon, 107 N. Y. 324; 13 
 St. Rep. 493. 
 
 Affirminq, 35 Hun, 670. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Acts of 
 Agent — Extent of. 
 
 9 Misc. 639; (63 St. Rep. 110; 80 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Gilbert v. Gilbert, 5 Misc. 555; 36 Supp. 
 30. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agreement 
 for— Separation — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 593; (71 St. Rep. 597; 36 Supp. 
 821). 
 
 Gilbert v. Gilbert, 2 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 256. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraud — Trusts. 
 
 11 Misc. 260; (64 St. Rep. 256; 33 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Gilbert v. Hemlich, 6 App. Div. 80; 39 
 Supp. 629. 
 
 Gilbert v. Kings County, Super- 
 visors of, 136 N. Y. 180; 48 St. Rep. 
 850. 
 Reversing, 46 St. Rep. 142; 18 Supp. 893. 
 
 Gilbert v. Knox, 52 N. Y. 125. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Attestation— Request to 
 Witnesses Made by Scriviner— Assent of 
 Testator. 
 
 141 N.Y. 157; (56 St. Rep. 680), 85 Hun, 
 588; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 Sunp. 154). 13 
 Misc. 558; (70 St. Rep. 193; 35 Supp. 494). 
 
 14 Misc. 489; (71 St. Rep. 595; 36 Supp. 819). 
 
 15 Misc. 312; (73 St. Rep 760; 37 Supp. 335). 
 17 Miec. 549; (75 St. Rep. 675; 41 Supp. 265). 
 
 Gilbert v. Long Island B. Co., 80 
 
 Hun, 866; 63 St. Rep. 408; 29 Supp. 
 1144. 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict of Jury — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 82 Hun, 170; (63 St. Rep. 771; 81 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Gilbert v. McKenna, 15 Misc. 35; 71 St. 
 Rep. 480; 36 Supp. 430; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 143. 
 
 Gilbert v. Mickle, 4 Sandf. Ch. 357. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Criminal Remedy. 
 
 67 Hun, 306; (50 St. Rep. 898; 33 Supp. 
 314). 
 
 Gilbert v. Morrison, 53 Hun, 443; 25 
 St. Rep. 477; 6 Supp. 491. 
 
 Cited, Action— Form — To Compel Pay- 
 ment of Legacy — Right to Jury. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 66; (5 Misc. 314; 26 Supp. 
 56). 
 
 Gilbert v. Nortb American Fire 
 Ins. Co., 23 Wend. 43. 
 
 Cited, Deed^Delivery to Grantee— Con- 
 ditions. 
 
 143 N. Y. 363; (59 St , Rep. 30). 11 Misc. 
 566; (66 St. Rep. 97; 33 Supp. 768). 
 
 Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 3 Misc. 377; (50 St. Rep. 595; 31 Supp. 
 1096) . 
 
 Infants — Contract by — Disaffirmance. 
 
 59St. Rep. 516; (29 Supp. 1133). 
 Gilbert v. People, 1 Den. 41. 
 
 Cited, Slander in Pleading — Effect. 
 
 153 N. Y. 219. 81 Hun, 120; (65 St. Rep. 
 647; 33 Supp. 462; 1 Ann. Cas. 331) . 
 Gilbert v. Piatt, 12 App. Div. 342; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 764; 43 S app. 764, 
 Gilbert v. Kounds, 14 How. 46. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Failure to 
 Deny — Effect as Admission — Damages — 
 Torts. 
 
 74 Hun, 558; (57 St. Rep. 235; 36 Supp. 
 630). 
 Gilbertv. Sage, 57N.Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Contradiction — State- 
 ments Made Out of Court. 
 
 9 Misc. 34; (59 St. Rep. 679; 29 Supp. 43). 
 Gilbert v. Shortsville Cart Co., 39 
 St. Rep. 763; 15 Supp. 316. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Discretionary Order — 
 Review. 
 
 88 Hun, 353; (63 St. Rep. 633; 34 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Venue — Motion to Ctiange — Affidavits. 
 
 5 App. Div. .558; (39 Supp. 435), 
 Gilbert v. Taylor, 76 Hun, 92; 57 St. 
 Rep. 333; 37 Supp. 838. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 398. 
 
508 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gilbert 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gilbert v. Taylor, 148 N. Y. 298. 
 
 Gilbert v. Thayer, 104 N. Y. 200; 5 St. 
 Rep. 673; 25 Week. Dig. 470. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— As Collateral— Rights 
 of Assignor on Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 41; (52 St. Rep. 828; 23 Supp. 
 441). 
 Gilbert v. Vanderpool, 15 Johns. 243. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Freedom From Arrest 
 — Privilege. 
 
 18 Misc. 374; (75 St. Kep. 1045; 41 Supp. 
 658). 
 Gilbert v. Winian, 1 N. Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — To Pay Insurance Pre- 
 miums — Plea Non-damnificatus. 
 
 2 Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep, 598; 21 Supp. 
 1099). 16 Misc. 472; (39 Supp. 924). 
 
 Levy — Liability of Indemnitors, 
 
 187 N. Y. 441; (51 St. Rep. 80). 
 
 Contracts— Indemnity — Right of Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 153; (57 St. Rep, 500; 27 Supp, 
 864). 16 App. Div. 211; (78 St. Rep, 648; 44 
 Supp. 648). 
 
 Gilbert v. York, 111 N. Y. 544; 20 St. 
 Rep. 126. 
 
 FoZtoiued, Courts— Inferior— Jurisdiction- 
 Presumption— County Court — Necessity of 
 Pleading Residence of Defendant. 
 
 33 Civ. Pro. 310; 5 Misc. 97; 24 Supp. 
 835). 16 App. Div. 40; (78 St, Rep, 786; 44 
 Supp. 786). 17 Misc. 869; (40 Supp. 71). 
 79 St. Rep, 767; (45 Supp. 767). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint— Jurisdiction — De- 
 murrer . 
 
 76 Hun, 54o; (58 St. Rep. 244; 28 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Gilbert El. R. Co., Matter of, 70 
 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Railroads Franchise. 
 
 9 Misc. 546; (63 St. Rep. 202; 30 Supp. 
 556). D. 143 N.Y. 45, 54; (60 St. Rep. 379, 
 585). 
 
 Statutes — Local — Constitutionality. 
 
 8 Mirc. 569; (60 St, Rep. 683; 29 Supp. 
 778). 148 N. Y. 551. 81 Hun, 327; (29 
 Supp. 778). 13 Misc. 191; (67 St. Rep. 267; 
 33 Supp. 605). 9 MiEC. 545; (63 St. Rep. 201; 
 30 Supp. 554). 
 
 Gilbert El. R, Co. v. Anderson, 3 
 Abb. N. C. 434. 
 Cited, Statute — Construction — Constitu- 
 tionality. 
 
 90 Hun, 487; (71 St. Rep, 47; 36 Supp. 40). 
 10 Misc. 244; (62 St, Rep. 464; 30 Supp. 
 821). 
 
 Gilbertson v. Forty-Second St. R. 
 Co., 14 Misc. 537; 70 St. Rep. 698; 35 
 Supp. 1081. 
 
 Gilbertson v. Forty-Second St. M, 
 & St. N. Ave. R. Co., 14 App. Div. 
 
 394; 77 St. Rep. 782; 43 Supp. 782. 
 Gilchrist v. Rea, 9 Paige, 66. 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Sale of Land. 
 15 Misc. 206; (73 St.Rep, 186; 37 Supp. 35). 
 Gilder V. Davis, 137 N.Y. 504; 51 St. 
 Rep. 179. 
 Reversing, 45 St. Rep. 690; 18 Supp. 544. 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Rescission 
 of Contract. 
 
 4 Misc. 181; (53 St. Rep. 175; 28 Supp. 
 1003) . 
 
 B I okers — Real Estate — Compensation . 
 
 8 Misc. 371; (59 St. Rep. 584; 38 Supp. 
 699). 13 Misc. 501; (68 St. Rep. 405: 34 
 Supp, 677). 19 Misc. 489; (77 St. Rep. 
 1061; 48 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Gilder v. Davis, 45 St. Rep. 690; 18 
 Supp, 544. 
 
 Reversed, m N, Y, 504; 51 St. Rep. 179. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Fact — Effect of 
 Request — By Each Party for Direction of 
 O verdict. 
 
 3 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 309; 33 Supp. 
 374; 30 Abb. N. C. 9). 11 Misc. 377; (65 St. 
 Rep. 425; 33 Supp. 348). 
 Gildersleeve V. Board of Education, 
 17 Abb. 301. 
 
 Cited, Officers —Boards of — Action by. 
 
 5 Misc. 162; (25 Supp. 698). 
 Gildersleeve v. Dixon, 6 Daly. 76. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence- 
 Exceptions. 
 
 9 Misc. 118; (59 St. Rep. 707; 29 Supp. 289). 
 Gildersleeve v. Landon, 73 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal of Findings- 
 Insufficiency of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 272; (59 St.Rep.203; 28 Supp. 717). 
 
 Evidence — Witness— Credibility — Weight 
 and Effect. 
 
 1 Misc. 169; (48 St Rep. 675; 20 Supp. 
 632). 1 Misc. 320; (48 St. Rep. 719; 20 
 Supp. 676). 3 Misc. 344; (53 St, Rep. 138; 
 22 Supp. 943). HON. Y. 666; (55 Mt. Rep. 
 843). 7 Misc. 178; (57 S'. Rep. 546; 27 
 Supp. 348). 1 Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep. 660; 
 30 Supp. 679). 1 Misc. 173: (48 St. Rep. 
 683; 30 Supp. 653). 1 Misc. 286; (48 St. 
 Rep. 758; 30 Supp. 694). 1 Misc. 178; (48 
 St. Rep. 673; 20 Supp. 690). 1 Misc. 163; 
 (48 St. Rep. 787; 30 Supp. 638). 7 Misc. 
 174; (57 St. Rep, 533; 37 Supp. 326). 84 
 Hun, 171; (65 St. Rep. 685; 33 Supp. 559). 
 87 Hun, 538; (68 St. Rep. 507; 34 Supp. 
 500). 93 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 239; 36 
 Supp. 344). 4 App. Div. 226; (74 St. Rep. 
 317; 38 Supp. 590). 30 Misc. 20; (78 St. Rep' 
 776; 44 Supp. 776). 
 
Gillespie] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 503 
 
 Trial— Withdrawing from Jury — Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 67 Hun, 520; (51 St. Rep. 99; 22 Supp. 
 
 675). 
 
 Gildersleeve v. Lester, 68 Hun, 532; 
 52 St. Rep. 559; 22 Supp. 1026. 
 
 Cited, Corporations and Officers — Actions 
 Against. 
 
 90 Hun, 2e5; (35 Supp. 721). 
 
 Oildersleeve v. Lester, 68 Hun, 535; 
 
 52 St. Rep. 560: 33 Supp. 1028. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 008; 54 St. Rep. 939. 
 Cited, Judgment — Enforcement — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 78 Hun, 347; (60 St. Rep. 739; 29 Supp. 
 127). 15 Misc. 366; (73 St. Rep. 473; 87 
 Supp. 408; 25 Civ. Pio. 143). 
 
 Gildersleeve v. Lester, 69 Hun, 344; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 316; 23 Supp. 471. 
 
 Gile V. Libby, 36 Barb. 70. 
 
 Cited, Innkeepers— Property of Gueet — 
 Responsibility. 
 
 90 Hun, 190; (70 St. Rep. 537; 35 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Giles, Matter of, 11 Paige, 638. 
 
 Cited Courts — Jurisdiction— Lunatics. 
 
 3 App. Div. 143; (74 St. Rep. 470; 38 
 Supp. 41). 
 
 Giles, Matter of, 11 Abb. N. C. 57. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Jurisdiction — Probate 
 of Wills. 
 
 18 Misc, 533; (76 St. Rep. 1088; 42 Supp. 
 1088) . 
 
 Giles V. Baremore, 5 Johns. Ch. 545. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 145 N.Y. 61; (64 St. Rep. 528). 
 
 Giles V. Comstock, 4 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Rent 
 — Action for— Defenses — Eviction. 
 
 77 Hun, 200; (59 St. Rep. 764; 28 Supp. 
 355). 7 Misc. 725; (58 St. Rep. E30; 38 Supp. 
 45). 8 Misc. 307; (59 St, Rep. 280; 28 Supp. 
 728). 17 Misc. 607; (75 St. Rep. 56; 40 
 Supp. 655). 18 Misc. 330; (75 St. Rep. 913; 
 41 Supp. 53S). 
 
 Giles V. Dugro, t Duer. 331. 
 
 Cited, Incumbrances — Covenant Against 
 — Damages — Breach. 
 
 13 Misc. 325; (68 St. Rep. 83, 84; 34 Supp. 
 226, 337). 
 
 Giles V. H.ilbert, 13 N. Y. 32. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Order for— Appeal. 
 
 12 Misc. 63; (66 St. Rep. 689; 33 Supp. 87; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 396; 1 Ann. Cas. 283). 
 
 Giles V. O'Toole, 4 Barb. 361 . 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure to 
 Give Possession — Damages. 
 
 139 N. y. 436; (54 St. Rep. 699). 90 Hun 
 564; (71 St. Rep. 405; 36 Supp. 69). 
 
 Gilfoyle v. Cahill, 18 Misc. 68; 41 Supp. 
 29. 
 
 Gilhooly v. American Surety Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 395; 68 St. Rep. 272; 34 Supp. 
 347. 
 
 Gilhooley v. Washington, 4 N. Y. 
 
 217. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Abandon- 
 ment by Tenant — When Justified . 
 
 3 Misc. 67; (49 St. Rep. 143; 30 Supp. 
 843). 13 App. Div. 103; (76 St. Rep. 1030; 
 42 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Rent — Occupation. 
 
 9 Misc. 367; (61 St. Rep. 319; 39 Supp. 
 743). 15 Misc. 639; (73 St. Rep. 796; 37 
 Supp. 3L7). 15 Misc. 639; (73 St. Rep. 705; 
 37 Supp. 352). 
 
 Gill V. .^tna Live Stock Co., 83 Hun, 
 
 363; 64 St. Rep. 83; 31 Supp. 485. 
 
 Gill V. Brouwer, 37 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Death of Bene- 
 ficiary—Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 377; (73 St. Rep. 833; 38 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Gill V. McNamee, 43 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sale— Price. 
 144 N. Y. 566; (64 St. Rep. 336). 3 App. 
 Div. 423; (74 St. Rep. 99; 38 Supp. 764). 
 
 Gill V. ST. Y. Cab Co., 48 Hun, 534; 16 
 St. Rep. 336; 1 Supp. 802. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Compen. 
 sation. 
 
 83 Hun, 536; i65 St. Rep. 145; 33 Supp. 88). 
 
 Gillespie, Matter of, 18 Abb N. C. 41. 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Possession— Secu- 
 rity. 
 
 6 Misc. 177; (57 St. Rep. 758; 27 Supp. 153). 
 19 Misc. 84; (77 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 973). 
 Gillespie v. Brooks, 3 Redf. 349. 
 Cited, Taxes — Life Tenant. 
 18Mi=c. 347; (39 Supp. 190). 
 Gillespie v. Davidge Fertilizer Co., 
 
 49 St. Rep. 423 20 Supp. 833. 
 Gillespie v. Dry Dock E. B. & B. K. 
 Co., 12 App. Div. 501: 76 St. Rep. 425; 
 42 Supp. 245. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks — As- 
 sumption. 
 13 App. Div. 626; (76 St. Rep. 1135: 43 
 i Supp. 1125), 
 
510 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gillespie 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gillespie v. Moon, 2 Johns Ch. 585. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — E-vi- 
 dence. 
 
 149 N. Y. 58; 79 St. Rep. 463; (45 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Gillespie v. Mulholland, 8 Misc. 511; 59 
 St. Rep. 407; 28 Supp. 754. 
 Affirmed, 12 Misc. 40; 66 St. Rep. 532; 38 
 Supp. 33. 
 
 Gillespie v. Mulholland, 12 Misc. 40; 
 66 St. Rep. 532; 33 Supp. 33. 
 
 Gillespie v. New York, 3 Edw. Ch. 512. 
 
 Cited, Interest — By Way of Penal'y — 
 Satisfaction of Principal — Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 256; (22 Supp. 1087). 10 App. 
 Div. 473; (76 St. Rep. 305; 42 Supp. 305). 18 
 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 42 Supp. 17; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 331). 12^Misc. 78; (66 St.Rep. 675; 
 33 Supp. 44), 
 
 Gillespie v. New York, 6 Daly, 286. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Em- 
 ployee's Discharge. 
 
 80 Supp, 406. 
 
 Gillespie v. Torrance, 25 N, Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Rights of 
 Surety — Set-Off by Principal — Available to 
 Surety. 
 
 75 Hun, 261; (58 St. Rep. 287; 26 Supp. 
 1017). 139 N. Y. 836; (54.St. Rep. 631). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Consideration— Right of 
 Surety — Counterclaim . 
 
 141 N. Y. 327; (57 St. Rep. 423). 
 
 Counterclaim— Damages of Dispossessed 
 Grantee againstJPurchase Price. 
 
 66 Hun, 159; (49^St. Rep. 137; 30 Supp. 
 969). 16 App. Div. 490; (78 St. Rep. 916; 
 44 Supp. 916). 
 
 Gillespiesv.tWeinberg, 6 Misc. 802; 58 
 St. Rep. 139; 36,Supp. 781. 
 Affirmed, 148^N. Y. 238. 
 
 Gillespie v. Weinberg, 148 N.Y. 338. 
 
 Gillespy v. Bilbrousli, 15 App. Div. 213; 
 78 St. Rep. 360; 44 Supp. 260. 
 
 Gillet V. Hutchinson's Admrs. 24 
 
 Wend. 184. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Executors— Joinder of 
 Actions. 
 
 146.N. Y..140; (66 St. Rep. 273; 2 Ann, 
 Cas. 38). 
 
 Gillet V. Phillips, 13 N. Y. 114, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegal — Implied As- 
 sumpsit, 
 
 67 Hun, 48; (59 St. Rep. 73; 28 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Gillet V. Roberts, 57 N. Y. 28, 
 Cited, Conversion — What Constitutes— 
 
 Demand. 
 75 Hun, 93; (58 St, Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 
 1037), 145 N. Y. 615; (71 St. Rep. 366), 83 
 
 Hun, 336; (64 St, Rep, 109; 31 Supp. 509). 
 
 Gillett V. Bate, 86 N. Y. 87. 
 
 Cited, Patents — Rights to Use— Nature of 
 as Property. 
 
 67 Hun, 288; (51 St. Rep, 365; 22 Supp. 
 89), 
 
 Gillett V, Kiuderhook, 77 Hun, 604; 
 60 St, Rep. 485; 28 Supp. 1044. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict Against Evidence 
 —Effect, 
 
 10 Misc, 726; (65 St. Rep. 104; 31 Supp. 
 1010), 
 
 Gillett V. Whiting, 120 N.Y. 402; 31 St. 
 Rep. 495. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Stocks— Sale — Margins 
 — Notice — Conversion . 
 
 67 Hun, 4; (50 St. Rep. 488; 21 Supp. 
 693). 141 N. Y. 408; (57 St. Rep. 617), 
 Gillett V. Whiting, 141 N. Y, 71; 56 
 St. Rep. 589, 
 
 Affirming, 2 Misc, 571; 50 St. Rep. 941; 
 21 Supp. 1134, 
 
 Gillies V. Kreuder, 33 Hun, 314, 
 
 Affirmed, 102 N. Y, 666. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditor's Action— § 839 
 Code of Civil Procedure — Effect. 
 
 19 MiEC. 385, 91 Hun, 635; (70 St, Rep. 
 643; 35 Supp. 970). 78 St, Rep, 366; (44 
 Supp. 366). 
 
 Gillies V. Manhattan Beach Imp't 
 Co., 73 Hun, 507; 56 St, Rep, 206; 26 
 Supp. 381, 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N, Y, 420; 70 St. Rep. 8. 
 
 Gillies V. Manhattan Beach Imp't 
 
 Co., 147 N. Y. 420; 70 St, Rep, 8. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Admission of Evidence 
 Without Objection— Effect. 
 
 148 N. Y. 135. 151 N, Y, 260. 
 
 Gillig V. Maass, 38 N, Y, 191, 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — By Mortgagee — Estop- 
 pel, 
 
 70 Hun, 506; (53 St. Rep. 758; 24 Supp. 
 455), 
 
 Mortgage — Recording — P otice. 
 
 7 Misc, 254; (58 St. Rep. 31; 27 Supp. 266). 
 13 App, Div, 368; (77 St, Rep. 184; 43 
 Supp. 134). 152 N. Y, 163. 
 Gillig V. George C. Treadwell Com- 
 pany, 148 N, Y, 177; 2 Ann. Cas. 848, 
 
 Cited, Attachments — Delivery of Warrant 
 to Sheriff— Levy— Effect, 
 
 151 N. Y. 555. 
 
Oilman] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 511 
 
 Gillig V. Grcorge C. Treadwell Co., 
 
 151 N. Y. 553. 
 Reversing, 9 App. Div. 634; 41 Supp. 
 1116. 
 
 Grillig V. George C. Treadwell Co., 
 
 11 Misc 237; 66 St. Rep. 459; 33 Supp. 
 974; 35 Civ. Pro. 197. 
 Affirmed, 88 Hun, 631; 68 St. Rep. 871; 34 
 Supp. 1139. 
 
 OilligaD, Matter of, 18 St. Rep. 813; 3 
 Supp. 17. 
 
 Cited, Attachments — Intervention — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 IBMiec. 757; (69 St. Rep. 576; 85 Supp. 
 359). 
 
 Gilligan v. Commercial Fire Ins. 
 Co., 30 Hun, 93. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Proof of Loss— Nearest 
 Notary. 
 
 68 Hun, 309; (53 St. Rep. 380; 33 Supp. 
 41). 
 
 Gilligan v. Waterford, 91 Hun, 31; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 435; 88 Supp. 88. 
 Gillilan v. Spratt, 8 Abb. N. S. 13. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Judgment of Non- 
 suit. 
 
 90 Hun, 543; (71 St. Rep. 32; 86 Supp. 
 35). 
 Gillingham v. Jenkins, 40 Hun, 594. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Void Judgment — EflEect. 
 
 87 Hun, 536; (68 St. Rep. 670; 34 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Gillin V. Canary, 18 Misc. 736. 
 Gillin V. Canary, 19 Misc. 594; 78 St. 
 Rep. 313; 44 Supp. 313; 36 Civ. Pro. 
 380. 
 Gillingham V, Jenkins, 40 Hun, 594. 
 
 Cited, 1 App Div. 157; 37 Supp. 980. 
 
 Gillisv. Space, 63 Barb. 177. 
 
 Cited, School Teachers — Discharge — Dam 
 ages. 
 
 15 Misc. 433; (73 St. Rep. 153; 37 Supp 
 113). 
 
 Employes — Discharge — Reduction of Dam 
 
 10 Misc. 679; (64 St. Rep. 397; 81 Supp, 
 673; 1 Ann, Cas. 374). 
 
 Gillispie v. Piatt, 19 Misc. 43; 76 St, 
 Rep. 876; 43 Supp. 876. 
 
 Gillispie v, Satterlee, 18 Misc. 606; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 463; 43 Supp. 463. 
 Gilloren, Matter of, 16 Misc. 180; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 544: 38 Supp. 954. 
 
 Gilloren v. Oneida County Supers. 
 
 of, 9 App. Div. 631; 75 St. Rep. 1486; 
 41 Supp. 1116. 
 
 Gillrie v. Lockport, 133 N. Y. 403; 33 
 St. Rep. 686. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Questions of Fact. 
 
 88 Hun, 381; 68 St. Rep. 556; 84 Supp. 
 738. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Ice on Sidewalk 
 — Liability. 
 
 15 App. Div. 585; (78 St. Rep. 610; 44 
 Supp. 610), 
 
 Gilman, Matter of. 7 St. Rep. 331. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 To Compel Legatee to Refund. 
 
 5 Misc. 116; (35 Supp. 740). 
 
 Gilman v. Gilman, 3 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Decision — Appeal — 
 Review. 
 
 10 App, Div. 594; (76 St. Rep. 134; 43 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Gilman v. Gilman, 111 N. Y. 365; 19 
 St. Rep. 283. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Under Gen- 
 eral Denial — Trespass — Title. 
 
 77 Hun, 494; (60 St. Rep. 33; 38 Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — General Denial — 
 Proof. 
 
 141 N. Y. 345; (57 St, Rep. 431). 
 Gilman v. Gilman, 3 Lans. 1. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Investment — Time of. 
 
 5Miec. 135; (35 Supp. 733). 
 Executors — Management of Estate — Ac- 
 counting — Counsel's Fees — Payment of. 
 
 5 Misc. 143; (35 Supp. 707). 
 Gilman v. Gilman, 6 T. & C. 311. 
 
 Afflrmed,QHN. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Accounting — Counsel's Fees. 
 
 5 Misc. 141; (35 Supp. 707). 
 
 Gilman v. Lowell, 8 Wend. 573. 
 
 Cited, Libel— Justification — Reputation . 
 
 71 Hun, 491; (54 St. Rep. 907; 34 Supp. 
 1064). 
 
 Gilman v. McArdle, 99 N. Y. 451. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Creation— Parol— Delivery 
 of Property. 
 
 34 Supp. 940. 6 Misc. 508; (.57 St. Rep. 
 709; 37 Supp. 430). 79 Hun, 497; (61 St. 
 Rep. 536; 29 Supp. 920). 
 
 Wills — Bequests— For Masses- Validity. 
 
 9 Misc. 505; (61 St. Rep. 740; 30 Supp. 
 :M4). 85 Hun, 13; (66 St. Rep. 134; 33 
 Supp. 613). 3 App. Div. 59; (74 St. Rep. 
 849; 38 Supp. 1037). 15 App. Div. 389; (78 
 St. Rep. 188; 41 Supp. 188). 10 Misc. 454; 
 (68 St. Rep. 339; 81 Supp. 87). 9 Misc. 505; 
 (61 St. Rep. 740; 30 Supp. 394). 
 
512 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Oilman 
 
 Oilman v. Prentice, 132 N. Y. 488, 44 
 St. Rep. 611. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Referee — Findings— 
 Review. 
 
 88 flun, 460; (68 St. Rep. 787; 34 Supp. 
 875). 148 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Oilman v. Reddington, 24 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Income — Accumulation — 
 Effect. 
 
 140 N. Y. 527; (56 St. Rep. 469). 4 Misc. 
 233; (24 Supp. 863). 19 Misc. 406; (78 St. 
 Rep. 347; 44 Supp. 347). 20 Misc. 58; (79 
 St. Rep. 3S5; 45 Supp. 335). 
 Oilman v. Tucker, 128 N. Y. 190; 40 St. 
 Rep. 71. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Limitations on. 
 
 136 N. Y. 584; (49 St. Rep. 701). 6 App. 
 Div. 313; (40 Supp. 558). 150 N. Y. 494. 
 153 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Gilmore v. Brooklyn Heights K. 
 Co., 6 App, Div. 117; 39 Supp. 417. 
 Cited, Street Car — Passengers— Injuries. 
 79 St. Rep 942; (45 Supp. 942). 
 Gilmore v. Ham, 142 N. Y. 1; 58 St. 
 Rep. 426. 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 21; 20 Supp. 203. 
 Cited, Partnership — Liquidation — Ac- 
 counting. 
 
 142 N. Y. 321; (59 St. Rep. 7). 
 Oilmore v. Ham, 48 St. Rep. 21; 20 
 Supp. 203. 
 Cited, Judgment — Collateral Attack. 
 18 Misc. 554; (41 Supp. 877). 
 Gilmore v. Utica, 121 N. Y. 561; 31 St. 
 Rep. 880. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction. 
 82 Hun, 506; (64 St. Rep. 483; 31 Supp. 
 779). 
 Oilroy, Matter ol, 78 Hun, 260; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 237; 28 Supp. 910. 
 Gilroy, Matter of, 85 Hun, 424; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 208; 32 Supp. 891. 
 Gilroy, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 65; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 610; 42 Supp. 640. 
 Gilzinger v. Saugerties Water Co., 
 6(5 Hun, 173; 49 St. Rep. 308; 21 Supp. 
 121. 
 Affirmed, 142 N Y. 633; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 Cited, Water Courses — Ripaiian Rights. 
 13 App. Div. 45; (77 St. Rep. 31; 43 Supp. 
 31). 
 Gimpel v. Wilson, 10 Misc. 153; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 524; 30 Supp. 942. 
 Gindre v. Kean, 7 Misc. 582; 58 St. 
 Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 4; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 100. 
 
 Ginna v. Second Ave. R. Co., 67 
 
 N. Y. 596. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Riding on 
 Platform of Street Car. 
 
 9 Misc. 278; (61 St. Rep. 151; 29 Supp. 
 726). 149 N. Y. 342. 92 Hun, 146; (71 St: 
 Rep. 152; 36 Supp. 381). 5 App. Div. 493; 
 (38 Supp. 1078). 10 Misc. 706; (64 St. Rep. 
 635; 31 Supp. 829). 
 
 Ginna v. Second Ave. R. Co., 8 Hun, 
 494. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 42; (77 St. Rep. 994; 43 
 Supp. 994). 
 
 Ginsberg, Matter of, 9 Misc. 650; 62 
 St. Rep. 268; 30 Supp. 480. 
 
 Oiraldo v. Coney Island & Brooklyn 
 R. Co., 135 N. Y. 648; 48 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Oiraudat v. Korn, 8 Daly, 406. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Motion— Re- 
 view. 
 
 11 Misc. 334; (65 St. Rep. 415: 32 Supp. 
 234). 19 Misc. 368; (77 St. Rep. 499; 43 
 Supp. 499). 
 
 Oirty V. Standard Oil Co. of N. Y., 
 
 1 App. Div. 224; 72 St. Rep. 538; 37 
 Supp. 369. 
 
 Oirvin v. Hickman, 21 Hun, 316; 58 
 How. 244. 
 Cited. Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 
 138 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep. 142). 
 
 Guardians — Liability on Bond — Account- 
 ing— Necessity for, 
 
 60 St. Rep. 316. 3 Misc. 182; (54 St. Rep. 
 272; 23 Supp. 828), 
 
 Pleading— Demurrer to Answer— Chal- 
 lenging Complaint on. 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 23). 
 
 Glacius V. Black, 50 N. Y. 145. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Perform- 
 ance — Architect's Certificate. 
 
 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep, 701; 30 Supp. 
 672) . 5 Mi3c. 231 ; (54 St. Rep. 828; 25 8upp. 
 98; 23 Civ. Pro. 175). 50 St. Rep. 546; (21 
 Supp. 885). 
 
 Contracts — Building— Performance— Cer- 
 tificates-Impeachment. 
 
 7 Misc. 42; (57 St. Rep. 90; 27 Supp. 383). 
 Trial— Question of Fact— Substantial Per- 
 
 formance of Contract. 
 
 77 Hun, 347; (60 St. Rep. 30; 28 Supp. 
 840) . 60 St. Rep. 297. 149 N. Y. 444. 82 
 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 745; 31 Supp. 296). 
 86 Hun, 602; (67 St. Rep, 564; 33 Supp. 742). 
 6 App. Div. 4; (39 Supp. 463). 17 Misc. 
 360; (.39 Supp. 1088). 
 
Gleason] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 513 
 
 Olaclus V. Black. 67 N. Y. 563. 
 
 CiUd, Evidence— Parol— In]Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc. 517; (53 St. Rep. 496; 33 Supp. 
 334). 11 Misc. 374; (65 St. Rep. 434; 33 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Variation — 
 Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 603; (67 St. Rep. 565; 83 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Glacius V. Fogel, 88 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Power to Sell Land for Debts. 
 
 67 Hun, 17; (51 St. Rep. 10; 31 Supp. 
 688). 136 N. Y. 513; (48 St. fiep. 893). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Power of Sale for 
 Debt— Application of Avails. 
 
 31 Supp. 688; (33 Civ. Pro. 133). 55 St. 
 Rep. 808. 146 N. Y. 360; (66 St. Rep. 631). 
 3 App. Div. 339; (73 St Rep. 731; 38 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Executors— Joint Liability. 
 
 15 Misc.540; (73 St.Rep.811; 38 8upp.l83). 
 Glacken v. Brown, 39 Hun, 394. 
 
 Cited, Sale of Land— Defective Contract 
 —Effect. 
 
 144 N. Y. 113; (63 St. Rep. 67). 
 Olackin v. Zeller, 53 Barb. 147. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 When Ousted by Amount in Controversy. 
 
 75 Hun, 394; (56 St. Rep. 773; 37 Supp. 
 58; 31 Abb. K C. 362; 33 Civ. Pro. 391). 
 
 Judgment — Partial Collection — Estoppel . 
 
 16 Misc. 57; (73 St. Rep. 86; 37 Supp. 637). 
 Glasberg v. Dry Dock, etc., R. Co., 
 
 13 Civ. Pro. 50. 
 
 Cited, Action— As Poor Person- When 
 Allowed. 
 
 33 Supp. 541. 10 Misc. 39; (63 St. Rep. 
 342; 80 Supp. 1053). 9 App. Div. 609; (75 
 St. Rep. 1333; 41 Supp. 833). 
 Glaser v. Carroll, 49 St. Rep. 783; 30 
 Supp. 766. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 660; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 Glasier v. Hebron, 82 Hun, 311; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 554; 31 Supp. 336. 
 Glasier v. Hebron, 131 N. Y. 447; 43 St. 
 Rep. 319. 
 
 Distinguished, Municipality — Highways 
 — Defects — Injuries From — Maintenance. 
 
 67 Hun, 635; (51 St.Rep.113; 33 Supp. 471). 
 
 Cited, 60 St. Rep. 113. 80 Hun, 411; (61 St. 
 Rep. 843; 30 Supp. 139). 83 Hun, 312; (63 
 St Rep. 554; 31 Supp. 336). 4 App. Div. 
 345; (74 St. Rep. 58; 33 Supp. 436). 5 App. 
 Div. 581; (39 Supp. 383). 17 App. Div. 161; 
 (79 St. Rep. 146; 45 Supp. 146). 13 Misc. 
 50; (66 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 73). 
 
 33 
 
 Glass V. United Domestic Sewing 
 Machine Co., 5 Misc. 334; 56 St. Rep. 
 54; 35 Supp. 817. 
 
 Glassey v. Metropolitan Lite Ins. 
 
 Co. See Classey v. Metropolitan Life 
 Ins. Co. 
 
 Glassey v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 84 Hun, 350; 65 St. Rep. 493; 33 
 Supp. 335. 
 
 Glassford v, Lewis. 83 Hun, 46; 63 St. 
 Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 163. 
 
 Citea. New Trial — Newly Disrovered Evi- 
 dence — Discretion. 
 
 88 Hun, 114; i68 St. Rep. 538; 34 Supp. 
 615). lApp. Div. 46; (73 St. Rep. 16; 36 Supp. 
 1084). 4 App. Div. 333: (74 St. Rep. 184; 38 
 Supp. 565). 11 Misc. 3^4; (65 St. Rep. 415; 
 33 Supp. 334). 16 Misc. 513; (38 Supp. 535); 
 74 St. Rep. 45. 
 
 Glassheim v. New York E, P. Co., 
 
 13 Misc. 174; 68 St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp. 69. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Premises — 
 Care of by Landlord. 
 
 13 App. Div. 513; (77 St. Rep. 703; 43 
 Sudd. 703). 
 
 Gleason, Matter of, 17 Misc. 510: 75 St. 
 Rep. 820; 41 Supp. 418. 
 
 Gleason v. Blanc, 14 Misc. 630; 73 St. 
 Rep. 311; 36 Supp. 938. 
 
 Cited, Elections —Returns — Mandamus. 
 
 18 Misc. 394; (77 St. Rep. 712; 43 Supp. 
 'n3'. 
 Gleason v. Clark, 9 Cow. 57. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Physician — Services. 
 
 83 Hun, 33P; (64 St. Rep. 313; 31 Supp. 
 .'i81). 
 
 Gleason v. Hamilton, 138 N. Y. 353; 53 
 St;. Rep. 882. 
 
 Modifying. 64 Hun, 96; 45 St. Rep. 491: 
 19 Supp. 103. 
 
 Cited, Instrument — Alteration by Third 
 Party— Effect. 
 
 15 App. Div. 303; (78 St. Rep. 934; 44 
 Supp. 934). 
 
 Gleason v. Morrison. 30 Misc. 4; 78 St. 
 Rep. 909; 44 Supp. 909. 
 
 Gleason v. Morrison, 30 Misc. 330; 79 
 St. Rep. 684; 45 Supp. 684. 
 
 Gleason v. Peerless Mf g- Co., 1 App. 
 
 Div. 357; 72 St. Rep. 593; 37 Supp. 
 367. 
 Gleason v. Pinney, 5 Cow. 153. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Damages — 
 Payment in Kind. 
 
 72 Hun, 160; (55 St. Rep. 177; 35 Supp, 
 402). 148N. Y. 41. 
 
514 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gleason 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gleason v. Smith, 34 Hun, 547. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Resettlement On. 
 
 1 Misc. 3; (48 St. Rep. 637; 20 Supp. 617). 
 79 St. Rep. 309; (45 Supp. 809) . 
 
 Gleason v. Thom, 74 St. Rep. 371; 38 
 Supp. 3. 
 
 Gleason v. Thorn, 16 Misc. 39; 73 St. 
 Rep. 361; 37 Supp. 680. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance— Submission to 
 Jury — Appeal — Review. 
 
 17 Misc. 139; (39 Supp. 401). 17 Misc. 354; 
 (39 Supp. 1066). 18 Misc. 178; (75 St. Rep. 
 965; 41 Supp. 575). 18 Misc. 13; (40 Supp. 
 1134) . 
 
 Gleason v. Thorn, 14 Misc. 234; 35 
 Supp. 1107. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 29; 73 St. Rep. 261; 37 
 Supp. 680. 
 
 Gleeson v. Bruninier, 87 Hun, 465; 68 
 St. Rep. 454; 34 Supp. 375. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Glen Cove Starch MI'g Co., v. Gott- 
 hold, 1 Civ. Pro. 366. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Debtor — Examina. 
 tion. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 314; (33 Supp. 546; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 346) . 
 
 Glen Salt Co., Matter of, 17 App. Div. 
 281; 79 St. Rep. 568; 45 Supp. 568. 
 
 Glen & Hall 31f'g Co. v. Hall, 61 
 
 N. Y. 326. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Connection with 
 Subject of Action . 
 
 67 Hun, 143; (51 St. Rep. 371; 22 Supp. 
 47; 33 Civ. Pro. 158). 
 
 Trade Mark and Good Will— Transfer. 
 
 5 Misc. 389; (35 Supp. 859l. 12Misc. 471; 
 (67 St. Rep. 610; 33 Sapp. 857). 
 
 Glenn v. Burrows, 37 Hun, 603. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Contracts — Liability of 
 Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 231; (61 St. Rep. 397; 30 Supp 
 
 385). 
 
 Glenn v. Garth, 133 N.Y. 18; 44 St, Rep 
 
 80. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Cre- 
 ation of Relation. 
 
 71 Hun, 374; (i5 St. Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 21), 
 4 App. Div. 607; (39 Supp. 149). 7 App 
 Div. 213; (74 St. Rep. 693; 40 Supp. 135). 
 Glenn V. Lancaster, 109 N. Y. 641; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 372; 15 St. Rep. 196. 
 
 Cited, Action— Nature of — Relief Demand- 
 ed. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 472; (29 Supp. 974). 144 N.Y. 
 377; (62 St. Rep. 346). 
 
 Glenn V. Rossler, 83 Hun, 74; 68 St. Rep, 
 
 531; 34 Supp. 608. 
 
 Glenn v. Winters, 17 Misc. 597; 75 St. 
 Rep. 60; 40 Supp. 6.59. 
 
 Glenney v. Stedwell, 64 N. Y. 120. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination — Examination of Party Be- 
 fore Trial. 
 
 7 Misc. 5; (57 St. Rep. 78; 27 Supp. 381). 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Depositions — Of Party Before Trial — Dis- 
 cretionary. 
 
 3 Misc. 313; (50 St. Rep. 608; 21 Supp. 
 1012). 70 Hun, 539; (53 St. Rep. 739; 24 
 Supp. 240). 
 
 Glenny v. Lacy, 1 Supp. 513. 
 Cited, Contracts— Performance — Personal 
 
 Service. 
 34 Supp. 293. 
 
 Glens Falls Gaslight Co. v. Van 
 Vranken, 11 App. Div. 420; 76 St. 
 Rep. 339; 43 Supp. 339. 
 
 Glens Falls Paper Co. v. White, 58 
 
 How. 172. 
 Cited, Arrest — Civil Cases. 
 78 Sc. Rep. 955; (44 Supp. 955). 16 App. 
 Div. 479. 
 
 Disapproved, 18 Misc. 103; 41 Supp. 833. 
 Glens Falls Portland Cement Co. v. 
 Travellers' Ins, Co., 11 App. Div. 
 411; 76 St. Rep. 385; 42 Supp. 285. 
 
 Glenside Woolen Mills, Matter of, 
 
 93 Hun, 183; 71 St. Rep. 646; 36 Supp. 
 .593. 
 Gleutworth v. Luther, 31 Barb. 147. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— When Entitled to Com- 
 missions. 
 
 11 Misc. 113; (65 St. Rep. 117; 31 Supp. 
 994), 
 Glickman v. Loew, 30 Misc. 401; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1040; 45 Supp. 1040. 
 Glines v. Binghamton Trust Co., 68 
 Hun, 511; 53 St. Rep. 593; 23 Supp. 
 1023. 
 Cited, Receiver — Appointment. 
 88 Hun, 398; (68 St. Rep. 757, 758; 34 
 Supp. 819, 820). 
 Glines v. Supreme Sitting- Order ot 
 
 I. H., 50 St. Rep. 743; 31 Supp. 736. 
 Glines v. Supreme Sitting Order of 
 
 I. H., 50 St. Rep. 281; 21 Supp. 543. 
 Glines v. Supreme Sitting Order, 
 20 Supp. 375. 
 Affirmed, 50 St. Rep. 281; 21 Supp. 543. 
 Cited, Receivers — Appointment. 
 88 Hun, 399; (68 St. Rep. 758; 34 Supp. 
 820). 
 
Gluckman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 515 
 
 Globe Ins. Co. v. Lansing, 5 Cow. 380. 
 Cited, Courts — Chancery — Jurisdiction — 
 Foreclosure. 
 
 135 N. Y. 378; (48 St. Rep. 87). 
 
 Globe Marble Mills Co. v. Quinn, 76 
 
 N. Y. 23. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Agreement to Consider 
 Personal Property — Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 Globe Mut. Beu. Ass'n, Matter of, 
 63 Hun, 263; 43 St. Rep. 756. 
 
 Affirmed, 135 N. Y. 2£0; 48 St. Rep. 396. 
 
 Cited, Mutual Benefit Associations — Lia- 
 bility of Members — Infants — Aseessments. 
 
 75 Hun, 233; (58 St. Rep. 606; 27 Supp. 
 12). 
 
 Globe Mut. Ben. Ass'n, Matter of, 
 135 N. Y. 280; 48 St. Rep. 396. 
 
 Cited, Mutual Benefit Associations — Lia- 
 bility of Members — Infants— Assessments. 
 
 75 Hun, 233; (58 St. Rep. 607; 37 Supp. 
 13). 92 Hun, 313; (72 St. Rep. 67; 36 
 Supp. 964). 
 
 Globe Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Reals, 
 79 N. Y. 202. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Cancellation of Instru- 
 ment. 
 
 16 App. Div. 391; (79 St. Rep. 27; 45 
 Supp. 27). 
 
 Globe Sewer Pipe Co. v. Otis, 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 917; 22 Supp. 411. 
 Globe "Woolen Company v. Car- 
 hart, 67 How. 403. 
 Cited, Attachment — What Warrants — 
 Transfers. 
 
 17 Misc. 338; (39 Supp. 1093). 
 
 Globe Yarn Mills v. Bilbrough, 2 
 Misc. 100; 49 St Rep. 702; 21 Supp. 2. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 273; 19 Supp. 176; 
 32 Civ. Pro. 186; 38 Abb. N. C. 436. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit of Agent or 
 Attorney. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 839; (22 Supp. 873). 76 Hun, 
 358; (58 St. R3p. 482; 27 Supp. 803; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 203). 10 Misc. 349; (63 St. Rep. 411; 
 81 Supp. 127; 24 Civ. Pro. 200). 
 
 Glover v. Gargan, 10 App. Div. 527; 76 
 St. Rep. 74; 43 Supp. 74. 
 
 Glover v. Glover, 136 N. Y. 665: 50 St. 
 Rep. 929. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 765; 30 Supp. 41. 
 
 Glover v. Manhattan K. Co., 51 
 
 Super. 1. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Condemna- 
 tion Proceedings. 
 
 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. Rep, 197; 35 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Glover v. Wilson, 3 Barb. 264. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Use and 
 Occupation — Action Against Tenant. 
 
 20 Misc. 116; (79 St. Rap. 2; 45 Supp. 2). 
 
 Gloversville, Village of, v. Howell, 
 
 70 N. Y. 287. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Cruelty — Right to Fines 
 — Gloversville. 
 
 78 Hun, 42; (60 St. Rep. 809). 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — Submission of 
 Question of Licensing to Electors. 
 
 4 Misc. 553; (54 St. Rep. 206; 34 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Legislature — General Act — Effect on Spe- 
 cial Act. 
 
 17 App. Div. 100; (78 St. Rep. 872; 44 
 Supp. 872). 
 
 Gloversville v. Johnstown, G. & K. 
 H. R. Co., 49 St. Rep. 315; 21 Supp. 
 146. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Pendente Lite— Dis- 
 cretion — Revie w . 
 
 82 Hun, 301; (63 St. Rep. 757; 31 Supp. 
 309). 83 Hun, 203; (63 St. Rep. 758; 31 
 Supp. 309). 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 331; 
 35 Supp. 560). 
 
 Gloviusky V. Cunard Steamship Co., 
 4 Misc. 366; 53 St. Rep. 528; 34 Supp. 
 136. 
 
 Affirmed, 6 Misc. 388; 56 St. Rep. 407; 36 
 Supp. 751. 
 
 Cited, Carriers- Loss of Baggage — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Glovinsky v. Cunard Steamship 
 Co., 6 Misc. 388; 56 St. Rep. 407; 20 
 Supp. 751. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Contract to Limit Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 8 Misc. 78; (58 St. Rep. 833; 38 Supp. 
 531). 
 
 Bailment — Proof of Value. 
 
 19 Misc. 640; (78 St. Rep. 413; 44 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Gluck V. Ridgewood Ice Co., 31 St. 
 Rep. 99; 9 Supp. 354. 
 
 Affirmed, 125 N. Y. 728; 35 St. Rep. 995 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises — 
 U.iprotected Embankments — Excavations, 
 etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 4; (48 St. Rep. 508; 20 Supp, 613). 
 
 Wharves — As Highways — Rights of Pub- 
 lic. 
 
 78 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 787; 29 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Gluckman v. Kleiman, 3 Misc. 97; 51 
 St. Rep. 606; 22 Supp. 549. 
 
516 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LGlushing 
 
 Duplicate Cititiovs in Parenthesis, 
 
 Pardee Medicine Co., 
 
 35; 33 St. Rep. 540; 5 Supp. 
 
 Glushing v. Sharp, 96 N. Y. 676. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 18 Misc. 504; (76 St. Rep. 1078; 43 Supp. 
 1078). 8 App. Div. 142; (40 Siipp. 473). 
 
 Glyn V. Miner, 6 Misc. 637; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 341; 37 Supp. 341. 
 Glyn V. N. Y. & H. R. Co., 85 Hun, 
 
 408; 66 St. Rep 426; 32 Supp. 1031. 
 Oock V. Keneda, 39 Barb. 130. 
 
 Cited, Tenants in Common — Conversion — 
 Release of Damages by One — Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 206; (67 St Rep. 53; 33 Supp.311). 
 ■Goddard v, Cassell, 84 Huo, 43; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 74; 31 Supp. 1044. 
 
 Goddard v. Merchants Bank, 4 N. Y. 
 
 147. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Forgery — Recov- 
 ery by Payor from Payee. 
 
 6 Misc. 63; (56 St. Rep. 603; 36 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Goddard v. 
 53 Hun, I 
 119. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — De- 
 nial of Pdrformaace of Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 453; (51 St. R-p. 164; 31 Supp. 
 1083). 7 Misc. 327; (58 St. Rep. 23; 37 Supp. 
 363) . 
 Goddard v. Stiles, 99 N. Y. 6J0. i 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Renewal. ] 
 
 68 Hun, 389; (52 St. Rep. 205; 23 Supp. 
 862). 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 
 Supp. 881). 
 Goddard v. Trcnbath, 24 Hun, 183, 
 
 Cited, Actions — A ttorney's Lien — Right 
 to Continue Action — Leave of Court. 
 
 16 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 134; 38 Supp. 
 786; 25 Civ. Pro. 330). 18 Misc. 44; (40 
 Supp. 1134). 
 Godding v. Porter, 17 Abb. 374. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Claim Against 
 — Reference . 
 
 18 App. Div. 23; (77 St. Rep. 114; 43 
 Supp. 114). D. 76 Hun, 58; (.59 St. Rep. 149; 
 37 Supp. 668). 
 Godlrey v. Godfrey, 75 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Vaca- 
 tion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 33; (73 St. Rep. 669; 38 Supp. 
 302). 
 Godfrey v. Kings County, 89 Hun, 18; 
 
 69 St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp. 1053. 
 Godfrey v. Moser, 66 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Cited, Findings — Referee — Appeal — Re- 
 view. 
 
 13 App. Div. 179; (76 S'. Rep. 837; 43 
 Supp. 837). 
 
 Godfrey v. WiHiamsbnrghCity Fire 
 Ins. Co., 13 Abb. N. 8. 250. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Discretion in Ordering. 
 
 72 Hun, 531; (55 St. Rep. 137; 25 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Godin V. Bank of the Common- 
 wealth, 6 Duer, 76. 
 Cited, Trial — Non-suit — When Proper. 
 5 Misc. 428; (26 Supp. 713). 
 
 Godine v. Kidd, 61 Hun, 585; 19 Supp. 
 335. 
 Cited, Adoption — Right to Inherit. 
 
 17 Misc. 42; (40 Supp. 753). 
 
 Contract — Consideration — Adoption — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 18 Misc. 523; (76 St. Rep. 1088; 42 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
 Godley v. Kerr Salt Co., 3 App. Div. 
 
 17; 78 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp 983. 
 Goebel v. Iffla, HI N. Y. 170; IQ St. Rep. 
 105. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages— Foreclosure — Trial of 
 Title. 
 
 83 Hun, 408; (GR St. Rep. 571; 31 Supp. 
 341 ) . 8 App. Div. 530; (75 St. Rep. 389; 40 
 Supp. 893). 
 
 Judgment— Res Ad judicata. 
 
 85 Hun, 15; (66 St. Rep. 137; 32 Supp. 616). 
 
 Goebel v. Wolf, 113 N. Y. 415; 33 St. Rep. 
 176. 
 
 13 App. Div. 847; (77 St. Rep. 31: 43 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Vesting — Direction 
 for Future Division. 
 
 66 Hun, 497; (.50 St. Rep. 423; 21 Supp. 
 406). 144 N. Y. 73; (63 St. Rep. 43;. 147 
 N. Y. 353; (€9 St. Rep. 696). 87 Hun, 485; 
 (69 St. Rep. 97; 34 Supp. 1017). 140 N. Y. 
 129; (55 St. Rep. 302), 6 App. Div. 59; (39 
 Supp. 621). 76 Hun, 438; (58 St. Rep. 230; 
 27 Supp. 1033). 140 N. Y. 348; (55 St. Rep. 
 379). 151 N. Y. 9.47. 91 Hun, 136, 129, 130; 
 (71 St. Rep. 17, 19; 36 Supp. 134, 136, 137), 
 5 App. Div. 159; (38 Supp. 1098). 11 Misc. 
 435; v67 St. Rep. 420; 33 Supp. 418) . 20 Misc. 
 251. 79 St. Rep, 872: (45 Supp, 872). 79 
 St. Rep. 968; (45 Supp. 968) . 
 
 Wills — Construction— Gift of Income- 
 Accumulations. 
 
 75 Hun, 160; (58 St. Rep. 181; 26 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Wills— Life Estate— Direction for Sale— 
 Remaiuder. 
 
 3 Misc. 47; (51 St. Rep. 135; 22 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Goedel v. Palmer, 15 App. Div. 86; 78 
 St. Rep. 303; 44 Supp. 301. 
 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 412. 
 
Gold] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Diiplicate Citations in Parenthisis. 
 
 517 
 
 Goelet V. Gori, 31 Barb. 314. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by the Entirety — Effect 
 of Married Woman's Statutes on. 
 
 67 Hun, 232; (50 St. Rep, 780; 33 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Groelet V. Lawlor. 16 Misc. 59; 73 St. 
 Rep. 133; 37 Supp. 691. 
 
 Goclet V. Lawlor, 19 Misc. 510; 77 St. 
 Rep. 1071; 43 Supp. 1071. 
 
 G-oelet V. McKinstry, 1 Johns. Gas. 405- 
 Cited, 85 Hun, 15; (66 St. Rep. 136; 33 
 Supp. 616). 
 
 Goelet V. Roe, 14 Misc. 38; 69 St. Rep. 
 373; 35 Supp. 145; 35 Civ. Pro. 86; 3 
 Ann. Cas, 141. 
 
 GoeltU V. White, 35 Birb. 76. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint— Sufficiency 
 — Assumpsit— Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St. Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Goetschius, Matter ot, 2 Misc. 378; 33 
 Supp. 970. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Liability for Interest — 
 Surcharge. 
 
 8 App. Div. 315; (75 St. Rep. 171; 40 
 Supp. 793). 
 
 GoetschiUvS, Matter ot. 3 Misc. 155; 33 
 
 Supp. 975. 
 Goetting v. Biehler, 31 Week. Dig. 100. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance of Property Pendente 
 Lite— Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 2; (63 St. Rep. 453; 31 Supp. 
 850). 
 Goettman v. New York, 6 Hun, 132. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Who Are. 
 
 84 Hun, 53; (65 St. Rep. 193; 33 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Goetzv. Ballou, 64 Hun, 490; 19 Supp. 
 433. 
 
 /•ollotved. 25 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise— Construction . 
 
 8 App. Div. 300; (40 Supp. 440). 
 Goetz V. Van Au, 12 Civ. Pro. 101. 
 
 Cited. Complaint — Quantum Meruit. 
 
 16 Misc. 37; (73 St. Rep. 244; 37 Supp. 
 650). 
 
 Goflf V. Akers, 1 Misc. 468; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 615; 21 Supp. 454. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 653; 54 St. Rep. 934. 
 Goft V. Alexander, 20 Misc. 498; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 737; 45 Supp. 737. 
 
 Goff V. liittle Falls, Village of, 47 
 
 St. Rep. 739; 20 Supp. 175. 
 Cited, Highways — Obstructions — Liabil- 
 tyof Municipality. 
 
 73 Hun, 445; (56 St. Rep. 44; 36 Supp. 
 644). 86 Hun, 436; (67 St. Rep. 633; 33 
 Supp. 903). 4 App. Div. 347; (74 St. Rep. 
 516; 38 Supp. 650). 13 App. Div. 501; (77 
 St. Rep. 660; 43 Supp. 66C). 
 
 Appeal— Trial — Question of Fact — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 77 Hun, 443; (60 St. Rep, 675; 29 Supp. 
 106). 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 
 Supp. 738). 49 St. Rep. 371; (31 Supp. 
 141). 93 Hun, 367; (71 St. Rep. 538; 36 
 Supp. 509). 4 App. Div. 314; (74 St. Rep. 
 514; 38 Supp. 648). 
 
 Goff V. Star Priiitina: Co., 21 Abb. 
 N. C. 311; 14 Civ. Pro. 3. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Verification — Privilege. 
 
 68 Hun, 338; (i3 St. Rep. 383; 33 Supp. 
 986). 8 Misc. 519; (60 St. Rep. 680; 39 
 Supp. 788). 
 
 Goff V. Vedder, 13 Civ. Pro. 353. 
 
 Disapproved^ Lanllord and Tenant — 
 Summary Proceedings — Adjournment by 
 Justice. 
 
 3 Misc. 160; (50 St. Rep. 541; 31 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Cited, 71 Hun, 337; (51 St. Rep. 480; 35 
 Supp. 103. 
 
 Goillotel V. New York, 87 N. Y. 441. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Construction — Meaning 
 of Words. 
 
 71 Hun, 376; (54 St. Rep. 489; _24 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 S :atutes — Constructio a — Retroac ti ve Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 73 Hun, 408; (55 St. Rep. WS; 26 Sapp. 
 383), 83 Hun, 5i8; (65 St. Rep. 47; 31 
 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Goings V. Patten, 17 Abb. 839. 
 Cited, Account Slated — Recovery. 
 
 I App. Div. 613; (73 St. Rep. 308; 37 
 Supp. 519). 
 
 Goit V. National Protection Ins. 
 
 Co., 35 Barb. 189. 
 Cited, Insurance — Prepayment — AVai ver. 
 D. 8 App. Dv. 103; (40 Supp, 464). 
 
 Gold V. Bissell, 1 Wend. 310. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — What Con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 315; (?8 Supp. 905). 
 
 Gold V. Clyne, 134 N. Y. 363; 47 St. Rep. 
 770. 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 II Misc. 528; (64 St. Rep 457; 33 Supp. 
 747), 
 
518 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Gold 
 
 Gold V. Serrell, 2 Misc. '324; 51 St. 
 Rep. 141; 21 Supp. 1078. 
 
 Affirmed. 6 Misc. 134; 55 St. Rep. 696; 26 
 Supp. 5; 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — Direction For. 
 
 71 Hun, 331; (54 St. Rep, 580; 34 Supp. 
 994). 
 
 Ooltl V. Serrell, 6 Misc. 124; 55 St. Rep. 
 696; 26 Supp. 5. 
 
 Cited. Brokers — Commissions. 
 
 13 Misc. 433; (67 St. Rep. 276; 33 Supp. 
 614). 13 Misc. 119; (68 St. Rep. 201, 302; 
 84 Supp. 154, 155), 15 Misc, 153; (71 St, Rep. 
 436; 36 Supp, 481). 16 Misc. 486; (38 Supp. 
 970). 17 Misc, 555; (75 St. Rep. 103; 40 
 Supp. 696). 
 
 Appeal— Review of Facts. 
 
 16 Misc. 33; (73 St. Rep. 381; 37 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Gold & Stock Tel. Co. v. Todd, 17 
 
 Hun, 548. 
 Cited, Literary Property — Rights in — In- 
 junction. 
 84 Hun, 18; (65 St.Rep. 203; 33 Supp. 45). 
 
 Goldberg, Matter of, 61 St. Rep. 377; 
 
 39 Supp. 973. 
 Goldberg v. Laviuski, 8 Misc, 607; 51 
 
 St, Rep. 605; 33 Supp. 552. 
 Goldberg v. Lippnianu, 6 Misc. 85; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 512; 25 Supp, 1003. 
 Goldberg v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 561; 44 St, Rep. 71. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Alighting 
 From Train — Negligence. 
 
 54 St. R'p. 91; (24 Supp. 1143). 
 Goldberg v. N. Y. C. &. H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 54 St. Rep. 90; 24 Supp. 1143. 
 Goldberg v. Richards, 5 Misc. 419; 26 
 
 Supp 385. 
 Goldberg v. Roberts, 12 Daly, 839; 5 
 Civ. Pro. 96, 
 Cited. Depositions — Examination Before 
 Trial — Right to — Discretionary. 
 
 1 Misc. 7; (48 St. R-p. 518; 20 Supp. 
 615). 2 Misc. 345; (50 St. Rep. 609; 21 
 Supp 1013), 
 Goldberg v. Utley, 60 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Citerf, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer . 
 
 7 Misc. 469; (58 St. Rep. 511; 27 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ. Pro, 857). 135 N. Y. 243; (47 
 St. Rep. 832), 7 Misc. 208; (58 St. Rep. 38; 
 37 Sapp. 677), 15 Misc. 235; (71 St. Rep. 
 472; 36 Supp. 422), 
 
 Pleading — Separate Causes of Action — 
 Numbering. 
 
 52 St. Rep. 320; (23 Supp. 176) . 58 St. 
 Rep. 368; (23 Supp. .576) . 
 
 Goldberger v. Gallagher, 11 Misc. 
 
 448; 63 St. Rep. 874; 83 Supp. 1148. 
 Goldberger v. Manhattan R. Co., 
 
 3 Misc. 441; 52 St. Rep, 320; 23 Supp. 
 176, 
 Golde V. Whipple, 7 App Div, 48 
 39 Supp. 964. 
 Cited, Judgment — Error — Modification. 
 18 Misc. 61; (75 St. Rep. 474; 41 Supp. 22). 
 19 Misc. 272; (78 St. Rep. 252; 44 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 Golden v. Metropolitan R. Co., 1 
 Misc. 142; 48 St. Rep. 725; 20 Supp. 
 630. 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Experts — 
 Real Property — Rental Values. 
 
 7 Misc. 628; (58 St. Rep. 810; 28 Supp. 
 150; 31 Abb. N. C. 271). 
 
 Goldenbergh v. Hoffman, 69 N. Y. 
 
 822. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Sale— False Statement of 
 Cost. 
 
 139 N. Y, 394; (54 St. Rep. 497). 82 Hun, 
 297; (64 St. Rep. 76; 31 Supp, 490). 
 
 Goldenson v. Lawrence, 1 Misc. 2; 48 
 St. Rep. 636; 20 Supp. 616. 
 
 Goldenson v. Lawrence, 6 Misc. 227; 
 56 St. Rep. 534; 26 Supp. 541. 
 
 Goldenson v. Tiawrence, 15 Misc, 489; 
 73 St. Rep. 664; 87 Supp. 194 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 570; 38 Supp. 991. 
 
 Goldenson v. Xiawrence, 16 Misc. 570; 
 38 Supp. 991. 
 
 Goldman v Kennedy, 49 Hun, 157; 17 
 St. Rep. 488; 1 Supp. 599. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Amend- 
 ing nts. 
 
 143 N. Y. 303; (58 St. Rep. 862; 81 Abb. 
 N, C. 362), 
 
 Goldman v. Levy, 18 Misc. 729; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1486. 
 
 Goldman v. Rosenberg, 116 N. Y. 78. 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Failure of 
 Considerat ion — Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 15; (75 St. R^p. 420; 40 Supp. 
 1100), 
 Goldman v. Uhlman, 16 App. Div. 
 
 3M; 78 St. R^p. 636; 44 Supp. 636. 
 Goldmank v. Metropolitan Opera 
 House Co., 51 St. Rep. 460; 23 Supp. 
 1.36. 
 GoUlschmid v. New York, 14 App. 
 Div. 135; 77 St. Rep. 447; 43 Supp. 447. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Acts of 
 Independent Contractor — Liability for. 
 
 15 App, Div. 443; (78 St. Rep. 456; 44 
 Supp. 456). 
 
Good] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 519 
 
 Groldschmidt v. Metropolitan Cross 
 Town K. Co., 1 App. Div. 309; 73 
 St. Rep. 638; 37 Supp. 399. 
 
 Goldschmidt v. Mutual Life Ins. Co. 
 
 103 N. Y. 486; 2 St. Rep. 431. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof — Shift- 
 ing. 
 
 8 Misc. 461; (52 St. Rep. 443; 23 Supp. 
 181). 60St. Rep. 98. 
 
 Insurance — Preliminary Proofs — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 5 Misc. 353; (54 St Rep. 833; 35 Supp. 475). 
 
 Insurance — Breach of Warranty — Admis- 
 sion. 
 
 18 Misc. 75; (75 St. Rep. 489; 41 Sapp. 
 34) . IS Misc. 445; (76 St. Rep. 53; 43 Supp. 
 53). 
 Goldschmidt v. N. Y, Steam Co., 40 
 
 Supp. 1143. 
 Goldschmidt v. N. Y. Steam Co., 7 
 App. Div 317; 40 Supp. 169. 
 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 1143. 
 Goldsmith v. Cook, 39 St. Rep. 56; 14 
 Supp. 878. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions— Proourin g 
 Cause . 
 
 4 Misc. 195; (53 St. Rep. 490; 23 Supp. 
 
 1035). 13 Misc. 244; (68 St. Rep. 875; 34 
 
 Supp. 1143). 17 Misc. 403; (39 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Goldsmith v. Coverly, 75 Hun, 48; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 857; 27 Supp. 116; 31 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 149. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Question of Fact— Credibil- 
 ity of Party — Witnesses — Question for Jury. 
 
 78 Hun, 409; (60 St. Rep. 709; 39 Supp. 
 145). 79 Hun, 133; (61 St. Rep. 378; 29 
 Supp. 480). 76 Hun, 4; (59 St. Rep. 611; 37 
 Supp. 624). 77 Hun, 463; (60 St. Rep. 597; 
 28 Supp. 1011). 93 Hun, 39; (71 St. Rep. 
 801; 36 Supp. 634). 13 App. Div. 561; (78 
 St. Rep. 688; 43 Siipp. 688). 11 Misc. 616; 
 (66 St. Rep. 856; 33 Supp. 931; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 330). 13 Misc. 74; (66 St. Rep. 677; 33 Supp. 
 84). 12 Misc. 81; (66 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 92). 
 
 Goldsmith v. Goldsmith, 6 Misc. 13; 
 58 St. Rep. 134; 25 Supp. 993. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 313; 64 St, Rep. 675. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Confidential Relations — 
 Equity — Fraud. 
 
 13 Misc. 384; (68 St. Rep. 130; 34 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Goldsmith v. Goldsmith, 145 N. Y. 
 
 313; 61 St. Rep. 675. 
 
 Cited, Confidential Relations — Equity — 
 Fraud. 
 
 3 App. Div. 458; (74 St. Rep. 332; 37 
 Supp. 1036). 
 
 Goldsmith v. Holland Trust Co., 5 
 
 App. Div. 104; 74 St. Rep. 844; 38 
 Supp. 1033. 
 
 Goldsmith v. Newvvitter, 10 Misc. 36, 
 62 St Rep. 775; 30 Supp. 815. 
 
 Goldsmith v. Newr York Steam Co., 
 
 7 App. Div. 817; 74 St. Rep. 738; 40 
 Supp. 169. 
 
 Goldsmith v. Wells Company, 86 
 
 Hun, 489; 67 St. Rep. 550; 33 Supp. 
 
 737. 
 
 Goldstein v. Greeuberg, 18 Misc. 61; 
 75 St. Rep. 474; 41 Supp. 31. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Modification. 
 
 19 Misc. 272; (78 St. Rep. 252; 44 Supp. 
 353). 
 Goldstein v. Silberstein, 3 Misc. 552; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 350. 
 Goldstein v. Walter, 7 Supp. 756. 
 
 Cited, Distinguished — Brokers — Real Es- 
 tate — Commissions. 
 
 31 Supp. 445. 
 Goll V. Manhattan R. Co., 135 N. Y. 
 714; 34 St. Rep. 34; 5 Supp. 185. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Ordi- 
 nary Care— Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 397; (58 St. Rep. 150; 26 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Res Ipsa Loquitur. 
 
 10 Misc. 706; (64 St. Rep. 634; 31 Supp. 
 829). 
 
 Gombossy v. Katz, 18 Misc. 359; 75 St. 
 Rep. 815; 41 Supp. 411. 
 
 Gomez v. Gomez, 49 St. Rep. 646; 20 
 Supp. 901. 
 
 Gomez V. Gomez, 147 N.Y. 195; 69 St. 
 Rep. 501. 
 Affirming, 81 Hun, 566; 63 St. Rep. 607; 
 31 Supp 206. 
 
 Gomez v. Gomez, 81 Hun, 566; 63 St. 
 Rep. 607; 31 Supp. 306. 
 Cited, Trusts — Termination . 
 30 Misc. 370; (79 St. Rep. 844; 45 Supp. 
 844). 
 Gomez v. Hagaman, 84 Hun, 148; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 638; 32 Supp. 4,53. 
 Good V. Deland, 119 N. Y. 1.53; 38 St. 
 P.ep. 935. 
 Cited, Appeal — Limitation of Time — 
 Strict Practice. 
 
 7 Misc. 401; (58 St. Rep. 59; 37 Supp. 
 9731. 
 
 Appeal — Undertaking. 
 135 N. Y. 633; (48 St. Rep. 485). 
 Good V. Daland, 131 N. Y. 1; 30 St. 
 Rep. 636. 
 
520 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Goodale 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Goodmau, Matter of, 146 N, Y. 284; 66 
 St. Rep. 617. 
 Cited, Election9— Residence — Students. 
 147 N. Y. 119; (69 St. Rep. 393; 32 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Gooflniaii, Matter of, 84 Hun, 53; 65 
 St. Rep. 73; 81 Supp. 1043. 
 Cited, Election— Voters — Residence. 
 84 Hun, 611; (32 Supp. 691). 
 Goodman v. Bainton. See Goodman, 
 
 JIatter of. 
 Goodman v. Laborn, 11 App. Div. 617; 
 76 St. Rep. 166; 42 Supp. 166. 
 
 Goodman v. Leonbardt. See Good- 
 man V. Ladorn 
 Goodnan v. Myers, 11 Misc. 360; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 464; 33 Supp. 239. 
 Goodman v. Mercantile Credit 
 Guarantee Co., 17 App. Div. 474; 79 
 St. Rep. 508; 45 Supp. 508. 
 Goodman v. Riccadonna, 13 Misc. 66; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 78; 34 Supp. 169. 
 Goodman v. Kobb. 41 Hun, 605; 5 St. 
 Rep. 243. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sufficiency — 
 Testing — Demurrer. 
 
 50 St. Rep, 337; (21 Supp. 655). 14 Misc. 
 483; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 699). 
 Goodman v. Snow, 81 Hun, 225; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 593; 30 Supp. 672. 
 Goodman v. Steinteld, 30 Misc. 234. 
 Goodricb v. Dorman, 38 St. Rep. 198; 
 14 Supp. 879. 
 Cited, Pleading — Evidentiary Facts. 
 7 Misc. 34; (57 St. Rep. 30; 37 Supp. 
 409). 
 Pleadings — Allegations of Fraud. 
 10 Misc. 163; (63 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 838). 
 Goodrich v. Downs, 6 Hill, 438. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Benefit of Cred- 
 itors — Avoidance. 
 
 80 Hun, 483; (63 St. Rep. 368; 30 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Goodricb v. Gillies, 66 Hun, 432; 50 St. 
 Rep. 143; 21 Supp. 400. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contrac- 
 tor's Lien— Effect. 
 
 83 Hud, 18; (63 St. Rep. 319; 31 Supp. 
 77). 
 
 Goodricb v. Gillies, 83 Hun, 18; 63 St. 
 Rep. 318; 31 Supp. 76. 
 
 I Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 631. 
 Goodricb v. Gillies, 62 Hun, 479; 43 
 St. Rep. 319; 17 Supp 88. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contrac- 
 ' tors — Liens. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — Restraint of 
 Trade — Limitation as to Time and Place. 
 
 5 Misc. 492; (55 St. Rep. 158; 25 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Goodale v. National Bank ot N. Y. 
 City, 16 Week. Dig. 364. 
 Cited, Pleading — Account — Defense. 
 5 App. Div. 555; (39 Supp 438). 
 
 Goodale v. Lawrence, 88 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Poor — Who are. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 297; (21 Supp. 54). 
 
 Poor and Poor Laws — Support— Officers — 
 Powers. 
 
 24 Supp. 475. 83 Hun, 83; (68 St. Rep. 
 378; 31 Supp. 108). 83 Hun, 195; (64 St. 
 Rep. 4; 31 Supp. 416). 
 
 Goodell V. Demarest, 3 Hilt. 534. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Debtor — Supplementary 
 Proceedings — Second Examination. 
 
 11 Misc. 379; (65 St. Rep. 391; 33 Supp. 
 162; 34 Civ. Pro. 370; 1 Ann. Cas. 316). 
 
 Goodall V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 89 Hun, 559; 70 St. Rep. 112; 35 Supp. 
 544. 
 
 Goodell V. Hurlbut, 5 App. Div. 77; 74 
 St. Rep. 84; 38 Supp. 749. 
 Cited, Contracts — Void — Public Policy. 
 5 App. Div. 336; (39 Supp. 393). 
 
 Goodell V. Pierce, 3 Hill, 639. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Consideration. 
 
 3 App. Div. 313; (73 St. Rep. 757; 38 
 Supp. 376). 
 
 Goodfellow V. New York, 100 N. Y. 
 
 15. 
 
 Distinguished, Highways — Opening in 
 Curb for Drainage — Personal Injuries From. 
 
 67 Hun, 86; (51 St. Rep. 409; 33 Supp. 39). 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Duties 
 and Liabilities — Streets. 
 
 77 Hun, 463; (60 St. Rep. .597; 38 Supp. 
 1011). 148 N. Y. 71. 88 Hun, 381; (68 St. 
 Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 738). 
 
 Goodfellow V. Wolcott, 13 St. Rep. 
 
 620. 
 
 Cited, Reference — What Issue Referable. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 934; (35 Supp. 1128). 
 Goodbart v. Street, 12 Misc. 360; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 388; 38 Supp. 687. 
 Gooding v. Brown, 21 Week. Dig. 47. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Compu- 
 tation. 
 
 52 St. Rep, 13; ",23 Supp. .546). 86 Hun, 
 474; (67 St. Rep. 636; 83 Supp. 889). 88 
 Hun, 348; (68 St. Rep. 390; 34 Supp. 401). 3 
 App. Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 430; 37 Supp. 
 
Goodwin] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 521 
 
 82 Hun, 18; (63 St. Rep. 319; 31 Supp, 
 
 77). 
 
 Appeal— Review— Evidence Not in Appeal 
 Book. 
 
 8fi Hun, 438; (67 St. Rep. 628; 33 Supp 
 899). 
 
 Goodricli v. McDouald, 113 N. Y. 157; 
 20 St. Rep. 509. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Compensation— Lien 
 on Judgment — Execution . 
 
 79 Hun, 144; (61 St. Rep. 354; 29 Supp. 
 763). 10 Misc. 598; (63 St. Rep. 740; 31 
 Supp 292; 24 Civ. Pro. 113). 24 Civ. Pro. 
 30; (39 Supp. 763). 
 
 Goodrich v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 116 N. Y. 398; 26 St. Rep. 767. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Reasonable 
 Care — Inspection of Cars. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 709; (29 Supp. 1128). 20 Hun, 
 155; (61 St. Rep. 709; 29 Supp. 1128). 9 
 App. Div. 629; (75 St. Rep. 9 19; 41 Supp. 
 528). D. 11 App. Div. 578; (76 St, Rep. 823; 
 42 Supp. 822). D. 11 App. Div 574; (76 
 St. Rep. 819; 42 Supp. 819). D. 11 App. 
 Div. 580; (76 St. Rep. 823; 43 Supp. 833.) 
 13 Misc. 410; (67 St. Rep. 409; 33 Supp. 587). 
 13 Misc. 441; (68 St. Rep. 376; 34 Supp. 
 473). 84 Hun, 317; (65 St. Rep. 643; 33 
 Supp. 458). 14 App. Div. 35; (77 St. Rep. 
 669; 43 Supp. 669). 79 St. Rep. 960; (45 
 Supp. 960). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 586; (39 Supp. 899). 80 Hun, 
 601. 
 
 Goodrich v, Ogden, 4 John. 140. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Deed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 335; (48 St. Rep. 350). 
 Goodrich v. Pennsylvania & N. Y. 
 Canal & R. Co., 29 Hun, 50. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Standing on Platform 
 —Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 145; (71 St. Rep. 151; 36 Supp. 
 381). 
 Goodrich v. Stevens, 5 Lans. 330. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc. 518; (53 St. Rep. 496; 33 Supp. 334). 
 93 Hun, 552. 
 
 Goodrich v. SulUvan, 1 T & C. 191. 
 
 Cited, Notice— Judgment— Entry— SufS- 
 ciency. 
 
 3 App. Div. 3; n% St. Rep. 498; 37 Supp. 
 443). 14 Misc. 136; (70 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 
 856). 
 Goodrich v. Thompson, 44 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Bailment — Deliverers. 
 
 93 Hun, 426; (71 St. Rep. 642; 36 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Goodrich v. Vanderhilt, 7 How. 467, 
 Cited, Transitory Actions — Trial. 
 88 Hun, 252; (68 St. Rep. 631; 34 Supp. 
 
 658). 7 App. Div. 460; (39 Supp. 1090). 
 
 Goodridg-e v. Woolcott, 3 Cow. 231. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Allusion. 
 
 14 Misc. 329; (70 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 
 840). 
 
 Goodrich v. Connor, 66 How 143. 
 Cited, Appeal— Costs. 
 
 3 Misc. 263; (52 St. Rep. 253; 33 Supp. 
 1053). SOMisc 617. 
 
 Goodsell V. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 109 N. Y. 147; 15 St. Rep. 73. 
 Cited, Appeal— Judgment — Affirmance in 
 Part— Effect. 
 
 4 Misc. 118; (53 St. Rep. 464; 23 Supp. 
 897). 9 Misc. 689. 8 Miec. 10; (58 St. Rep. 
 314; 38 Supp. 65; 33 Civ. Pro. 386). 7 Misc. 
 118; (57 St, Rep 516; 37 Supp. 416). 146 
 N. Y. 67; (65 St. Rep. 756). 153 N. Y. 504. 
 83 Hun, 439; (64 St. Rep. 671; 31 Supp. 833). 
 91 Hun, 447; (70 St. Rep. 813; 36 Supp. 
 337; 35 Civ. Pro. 155; 3 Ann. Gas. 316). 3 
 App. Div. 56; (73 St. Rep. 849; 38 Supp. 
 331). 16 App. Div. 471; (78 St. Rep. 939; 
 44 Supp. 939). 17 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 
 335). 63 St. Rep. 126; (30 Supp. 545). 18 
 Misc. 76; (75 St. Rep. 490; 41 Supp. 34). 
 
 Appeal — Inconsistency — New Trial. 
 
 9 Misc. 493; (61 St. Rep. 113; 30 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Goodwin v. Uayerle, 18 Misc. 63; 75 St. 
 Rep. 473; 41 Supp. 30. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages — Filing — Lien. 
 
 18 Misc. 459; (76 St. Rep. 86; 43 Supp. 86). 
 Goodwin v. Bunzl, 103 N. Y. 334; 1 St. 
 Rep. 405. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking — Liability 
 on — Consideration . 
 
 6 Misc. 578; (57 St. Rep. 787; 27 Supp. 
 231). 80 Hun, 557; (62 St. Rep. 764; 30 
 Supp. 800). 13 Misc. 63; (68 St. Rep. 189; 
 34 Supp. 143). 39 Supp. 94. 
 Goodwin v. Coddington, 84 Hun, 605; 
 
 64 St. Rep. 857; 31 Supp. 1098. 
 Goodwin v. Couklin, 85 N. Y. 21. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal of Complaint on 
 Reversal. 
 
 1 Misc. 500; (49 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp.950). 
 
 Appeal — To General Term — Judgment 
 Absolute — Power to Render. 
 
 1 Misc. 302; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Appeal — Reversal — Reciting Grounds in 
 Order. 
 
 3 Misc. 100; (51 St. Rep. 770; 23 Supp. 
 699). 
 
522 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Goodwin 
 
 Groodwin v. Goldsmith, 49 Super. 101. 
 
 Cited, Mercantile Agency — False Repre- 
 sentatiOD To — Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 444; (39 Supp. 1056). 
 Goodwin v. Griffls, 88 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Prayer 
 for Belief — Ambiguity — Waiver of Tort. 
 
 1 Misc. 387; (49 St Rep. 640; 22 Supp. 77). 
 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 214; 33 Supp, 500). 
 30 Misc. 396; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Distinguished, 88 Hun, 362; (68 St. Rep. 
 555; 34 Supp. 736). 
 
 Release — Joint Contractors . 
 
 86 Hun, 306; (67 St. Rep. 53: 33 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Goodwill V. Mass. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 
 
 73 N. Y. 480. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Condi- 
 tions — Waiver. 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (54 St. Rep. 140; 31 Supp. 
 697). 140 N. Y. 38; (.55 St. Rep. 383). 17 
 Misc. 63; (39 Supp. 836). 
 
 Goodwin v. McKeever, 18 Misc. 603; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 475; 43 Supp. 475. 
 Goodwin v. Schreiber, 86 Hun, 339; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 156; 33 Supp. 456. 
 Goodwin v. Thompson, 88 Hun, 598; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 703; 34 Supp. 769. 
 Goodwin v. Wertheiiner, 99 N. Y. 
 149. 
 
 13 Misc. 197; (67 St. Rep. 93; 33 Supp. 
 273). 
 
 Conversion — Rescission — Recovery of 
 Goods — Demand . 
 
 74 Hun, 430; (57 St. Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 
 591). 146 N. Y. 307; (66 St. Rep. 588; 2 
 Ann. Cas. 20). 73 St. Rep. 590; (38 Supp. 
 541). 49 St. Rep. 441; (20 Supp. 829). 81 
 Hun, 59; (62 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 488; 
 3 A.nn. Cas. 6). 85 Hun, 292; (66 St. Rep. 
 430; 32 Supp. 1035). 88 Hun, 55; (68 St. 
 Rep. 300; 34 Supp. 517) D. 4 App. Div. 
 617; (75 St. Rep 342; 40 Supp. 944). 
 
 Pleading — Defenses — Consistency. 
 
 138 N. Y. 472; (52 St. Rep. 906). 79 Hun, 
 571; (61 St. Rep. 538; 29 Supp. 933). 78 
 Hun, 53; (60 St. Rep. 819; 29 Supp. 377). 
 78 Hun, 81; (60 St. Rep 796; 29 Supp. 265). 
 10 Misc. 304; (63 St. Rep. 177; 30 Supp. 946; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 91; 1 Ann. Cas. 73). 12 Misc. 
 213; (67 St. Rep. 893; 34 Supp. 26). 
 Goodwin v. Wertheimer, 99 N. Y. 
 149. 
 
 13 Misc. 617; (69 St. Rep. 114; 34 Supp. 
 948). 19 Mi-;c. 4; (76 St. Rep. 882; 42 Supp. 
 882). 
 
 Sales — Proceeds — Assignee — Rights. 
 
 145 N. Y. 560; (65 St. Rep. 510). 148 
 N. Y. 126. 85 Hun, 391; (66 St. Rep. 429; 
 32 Supp. 1024). 
 
 Master and Servant — Conversion — Pos- 
 session of Servant — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 747; (64 St. Rep. 645; 31 Supp. 
 824). 
 
 Goodyear v. Adams, 20 St. Rep. 31; 5 
 Supp. 275. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Conveyance by Lunatic- 
 Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 118; (68 St. Rep. 276; 30 Supp. 
 589). 
 
 Goodyear India Rubber G. Mfg. Co. 
 V. Gorham, 83 Hun, 343; 64 St. Rep. 
 735; 31 Supp. 965. 
 Goold V. Chapin, 30 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting — Delivery to. 
 
 66 Hun, 304; (49 St. Rep. 315; 31 Supp. 
 120). 
 
 Goossen v. Goossen, 11 Misc. 86; 66 St, 
 Rep. 196; 33 Supp. 814; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 213. 
 Gopsill V. Decker, 4 Hun, 625. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Civil — Undertaking. 
 
 6 Misc. 439; (58 St. Rep. 302; 26 Supp. 
 1111). 
 
 Gordel V. Palmer, 15 App. Div. 86. 
 Gordon, Matter of, 49 Hun, 370; 22 
 St. Rep. 402; 3 Supp. 589. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Provis- 
 ion for Counsel Fees After Transfer — Valid- 
 ity of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 St. Rep. 806; 28 Supp. 
 266). 
 
 Gordon v. Becker. 71 Hun, 282; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 731; 24 Supp. 1018. 
 Gordon v. Bowne, 2 Johns. 150, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Issue— Set-off. 
 
 142 N. Y. 245; (58 St. Rep. 770). D. 142 
 N. Y. 256; (58 St. Rep. 778). 
 Gordon v. Cornes. 47 N. Y. 608. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 631. 
 Gordon v. Fox, 11 Supp. 5; 18 Civ. Pro. 
 391. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Vacation. 
 
 16 Misc. 173; (74 St. Rep. 364; 37 Supp. 
 1065; 35 Civ. Pro. 331). 
 
 Gordon v. Hostetter, 37 N. Y. 99. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint— Contracts- 
 Effect of Allegations Sounding in Tort. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep. 489; 36 Supp. 
 43). 
 Gordon v. People, 33 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Witnees Not Produced — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
GoshenJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 523 
 
 7 Misc. 176; (57 St. Rep. 534; 27 Supp. 
 328). 88 Hun, 214; (68 St. Rep. 702; 34 
 Supp. 721). 13 App. Div. 330; (77 St. Rep. 
 304; 43 Supp. 204). 79 St. Rep. 657; (45 
 Supp. 657). 
 
 Grordou V. Kasiaes, 5 Misc. 193; 35 
 Supp. 767. 
 
 Gordon v. Strong, 3 App. Div. 395; 38 
 Supp. 933. 
 
 Cited. Public Officers — Complaint — 
 Fraud. 
 
 15 App. Div. 519; (78 St. Rep. 431; 44 
 Supp. 481). 
 
 Gordon v. Strong, 15 App, Div. 519; 78 
 St. Rep. 481; 44 Supp. 481. 
 
 Gordon v. Strong, 16 Misc. 430: 74 St. 
 Rep. 72; 38 Supp. 449. 
 
 Gore \. New York, N. Y. Law Journal, 
 Feb, 9, 1893. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contracts 
 — Service — Discharge — Liability. 
 
 61 St. Rep, 672; (30'Supp, 405). 
 
 Gore V. New York, 61 St. Rep. 672; 30 
 Supp. 405. 
 
 Gore V. Norwich & N. Y. T, Co., 2 
 
 Daly, 354. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Duties and Liabilities — 
 As to Passengers — Baggage and Property — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 36; (59 St. Rep, 721; 39 Supp. 56). 
 
 Gorliani v. Cooperstown, 59 N. Y. 660. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Streets — 
 Liability. 
 
 86 Hun, 435; (67 St. Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Gorham v. Eastchester Electric Co., 
 
 80 Hun, 290; 61 St, Rep, a39; 30 Supp. 
 125. 
 
 Gorham v. Eastchester Electric Co., 
 
 31 Abb. N, C. 198; 61 Sd. Rep, 839; 39 
 Supp. 1094. 
 
 Gorham v. Gale, 7 Cow, 739. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Authoiity — Conduct of 
 Cause. 
 
 9 Misc. 371; (60 St. Rep, 633; 29 Supp, 
 694), 
 
 Gorham v. Gorham, 3 Barb, Ch, 34, 
 Cited, Actions— Partition— Lunatics. 
 3 App. Div. 393; (74 St. Rep. 167; 38 
 
 Supp. 708). 
 
 Gorham v. Innes, 115 N. Y. 87. 
 
 Cited, Cjsts — Extra Allowance— Review. 
 18 Misc. 15; (75 St. Rep. 444; 40 Supp. 
 1137). 
 
 Gorham v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 23 Hun, 449 . 
 Cited, Trial — Questions for Jury — Dam- 
 
 56 St, Rep, 890; (36 Supp. 1125). 
 Gorham Ml'g Co. v. Scale, 3 App. 
 
 Div, 515; 73 St, Rep, 674; 38 Supp. 307. 
 
 Cited, ABsignment — Fraud — Impeach- 
 ment of Assignor. 
 
 30 Misc. 71; (78 St.Rep, 443; 44 Supp. 443). 
 
 Certificate of Evidence on Appeal — Lack 
 of-Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div, 379; (39 Supp, 939). 
 Gorman v. McArdle, 67 Hun, 484; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 248; 32 Supp. 479. 
 
 Gorman v. Scholle, 13 Daly, 516. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Commissions 
 — Right to. 
 
 lOMisc.383; (63 St. Rep. 528; 31 Supp, 145). 
 Gorman v. South Boston Iron Co., 
 32 Hun, 71. 
 
 Cited, Venue— Change. 
 
 8 App. Div. 621; (40 Supp 1149), 7 App, 
 Div. 461; (39 Supp. 1090). 2 App. Div. 568; 
 (74 St.Rep. 381; 37 Supo. 1099; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 153). 
 
 Gorton v. Keeler, 51 Barb. 475. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Slander 
 — Mitigating Circumstances. 
 
 79 Hun, 563; (61 St, Rep, 578; 29 Supp. 
 890), 85 Hun, 528; (67 St, Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Goshen Nat. Bank v. Bingham, 118 
 N. Y. 349; 38 St. Rep. 703. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Banking — Certification of 
 Checks — Liability of Bank for, 
 
 77 Hun, 169; (58 St.Rep. 718; 28 Supp. 412). 
 
 Replevin — For Documents — Check. 
 
 2 Misc. 253; (50 St. Rep. 341; 21 Supp. 
 9)0). 78 St. Rep, 333; (44 Supp, 333), 
 
 Checks — Certification Without Indorse- 
 ment — Effect, 
 
 14 Misc. 176; (69 St, Rep. 814; 35 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 Goshen Nat. Bank v. State, 141 N. Y. 
 379; 57 St. Rep. 597. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Application of Deposits — 
 Collections — Credits. 
 
 9 Misc. 347; (60 St, Rep. 612; 39 Supp. 
 1104). 147 N. Y. 193; (69 St. Rep, 537). 83 
 Hua, 521; (64 St. Rep. 211; 31 Supp. 533). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Authority — Banks. 
 
 143 N. Y, 564; (63 St, Rep. 779). 87 Hun, 
 518; (68 St. Rep, 642; 34 Supp. 579), 79 St. 
 Rep. 654; (45 Supp, 654). 
 
 Money — Payment — Bona Fide Purchaser 
 —Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. 83; (76 St. Rep. 983; 43 
 Supp. 983). 
 
524 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Gosling 
 
 Gosling V. Acker, 2 Hill, 391. 
 
 Cited, Infant Defendant — Judgment 
 against — Failure to Appoint Guardian. 
 
 15 Misc. 169; (73 St. Rep. 172; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 Gotendorf v. Goldschmidt, 83 N. T. 
 
 110. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Infants — 
 Partition. 
 
 24 Supp. 667. 145 N. Y. 534; (65 St. Eep. 
 361). 
 
 Goth V. Star Printing Co., 14 Civ. 
 Pro. 3. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Verification — Omission 
 
 24 Civ. Pro. 8; (39 Supp. 788). 
 Gott V. Cook, 7 Paige, 531. 
 
 Affirmed, 34 Wend. 641. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance— To Guar- 
 dians ad Litem. 
 
 66 Hun, 138; (49 St. Rep. 810; 20 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Trusts— Creation — Limitations — Surplus 
 Income — Distribution . 
 
 140 N. y. 534; (56 St. Rep. 473). D. 18 
 App. Div. 354; (77 St. Rep. 26; 43 Supp. 
 26). 148 N. Y. 526. 
 
 Gotllielf V. Stranahan, 138 N. Y. 345; 
 53 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Modifying, 46 St. Rep. 313; 19 Supp. 161. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Enfoi ce- 
 ment— Di scretion . 
 
 149 N. Y. 23. 19 Misc. 489; (78 St. Rep. 
 483; 44 Supp. 483). 
 Gottler V. Babcocli, 7 Abb. 393. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Lien as. 
 
 73 Hun, 464; (55 St.Rep.l50; 35 Supp. 383). 
 
 Gottlieb V. Dutchess County Mu- 
 tual Insurance Co., 89 Hun, 36; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 350; 35 Supp. 71. 
 
 Gottlieb V. New York, Jj. E, & W. 
 
 R. Co., 100 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Failure to Discover and Repair Defect. 
 
 1 Misc. 305; (48 St. Rep. 771; 30 Supp. 713). 
 80 Hun, 155; (61 St. Rep. 709; 39 Supp. 1138)! 
 84 Hun, 318; (65 St. Rep. 644; 33 Supp. 
 458). D. 11 App. Div. 579; (76 St. Rep. 833 
 43 Supp. 833). 14 App. Div. 35; (77 St. Rep. 
 669; 43 Supp. 669). 13 Misc. 338; (67 St. 
 Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 631). 13 Misc. 441; (68 
 St. Rep. 376; 34 Supp. 473). 
 Gottsberger v. New York, 9 Misc. 349- 
 
 61 St. Rep. 247; 29 Supp. 593. 
 Gottsberger v. Kadway, 3 Hilt. 342. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Agreement 
 to Repair — Subsequent to Lease — Eflect. 
 
 15 App. Div. 297; (78 St. Eep. 584; 41 
 Supp. 584). 16 Misc. 529; (38 Supp. 980). 
 
 Gottwald V. Bernheimer, 6 Daly, 212. 
 
 Distinguished — Negligence — Of Driver of 
 Frightened Horse. 
 
 Cited, 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep. 765; 20 
 Supp. 645). 
 
 Gotzev.Dunphy, 82Hun,611;63St.Rep. 
 751; 31 Supp. 302. 
 
 Gouge V. Roberts, 53 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Value— Real Property- 
 Rental and Sales. 
 
 7 Misc. 627; (58 St. Rep. 811;28 Supp. 150; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 270). 147 N. Y. 325; (69 St. 
 Rep. 689) . 
 
 Gough V. Staats, 13 Wend. 549. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Checks — Endorsers. 
 
 9 Misc. 383; (61 St. Rep. 674; 30 Supp. 204). 
 Gough V. St. John, 16 Wend, 646. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Character of Party— Ir- 
 relevant. 
 
 7 Misc. 233; (53 St. Rep. 20; 27 Supp. 370). 
 Gould V. Banks, 8 Wend, 562. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Inconsistent Claims. 
 
 4 Misc. 441; (.54 St.- Rep. 141; 34 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Gould V. Board ol Education of 
 Union Free School, 34 Hun, 16. 
 
 Cited, School Board — Appointing Power. 
 
 D. 84 Hun, 367; (65 St. Rep. 713;32Supp. 
 437). 
 Gould V, Booth, 6« N. Y. 62. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defects — Commission- 
 ers — Liability. 
 
 88 Hun, 535; (69 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 970), 
 Gould V. Cayuga County Nat. Bank, 
 86 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraud — Voidability. 
 
 4 Misc. 116; (53 St. Rep. 463; 23 Supp 895). 
 151 N. Y. 584; 82 Hun, 73; (63 St. Eep. 505; 
 31 Supp. 190). 16 Misc. 2; (73 St. Rep. 270; 
 37 Supp. 667). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Fraud— Restora- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 537; (24 Supp. 881). 20 Misc. 486. 
 87 Hub, 173; (67 St. Rep 740; 33 Supp. 
 1054). 13 App. Div. 541; (77 St. Rep. 731; 
 43 Supp. 731), 15 App. Div. 362; (78 St. 
 Rep. 115; 44 Supp. 115). 149 N. Y. 354. 14 
 Misc. 521; (70 St. Rep. 701; 35 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Equity — Relief — Offer to do Equity — 
 Pleading. 
 
 9 Misc. 325; (60 St. Rep. 447; 30 Supp. 
 262). 15 Misc. 332; (73 St. Rep. 315; 37 
 Supp. 617). 
 
 Trial— Mode— Equitable Actions and Ac- 
 tions at Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 487; (59 St. Rep. 357; 29 Supp. 
 344; 23 Civ. Fro. 447; 31 Abb. N. C. 434). 
 
Gould] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 5^5 
 
 Oould V. Cayuga County Nat. Bank, 
 
 99 N. Y. 333. 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission — Fraud — 
 Waiver. 
 
 5 Misc. 348; (55 St. Rep. 506; 35 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 CoQtracts — Rescission — Retention of Bene- 
 fits. 
 
 6 Misc. 588; (57 St. Rep. 853; 27 Supp. 
 629). 91 Hun, 364; (86 Supp. 116). 
 
 Fraud— Election of Remedies, 
 
 6 App. Div. 354; (89 Supp. 570). 11 App. 
 Div. 619; (76 St. Rep. 168; 42 Supp. 168). 15 
 App. Div. 363; (78 St. Rep. 116; 44 Supp. 
 116). 151 N. Y. 234. 
 Gould V. Ellery, 39 Barb. 163. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Assignment — Parol. 
 
 17 Misc. 137; (39 Supp. 342). 
 Gould V. Gager, 18 Abb. 32. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Enforcement — Judg- 
 ment — Resale — Inadequacy of Price. 
 
 76 Han, 596; (58 St. Rep. 254; 28 Supp. 
 195). 
 Gould V. Glass, 19 Barb. 179. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Reservations — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 641; (45 Supp. 641). 
 Gould V. Gould, 51 Hun, 9; 30 St. Rep. 
 674; 3 Supp. 608. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — R ^suiting — Evidence. 
 
 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 
 905). 84 Hun. 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 32 
 Supp. 893). 
 Gould V. Gould, 18 Misc. 334; 76 Sc. 
 
 Rep. 147; 42 Supp. 147. 
 Gould V. Horner, 12 Barb. 601. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Usury. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 Gould V. Hudson River B. Co., 6 
 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Discredited, Waters — Rights of Riparian 
 Owners. 
 
 71 Hun, 156; (54 St. Rep. 365; 23 Supp. 
 929; 30 Abb. N. C. 89). 
 
 Cited, Waters— Land Under— Rights of 
 Upland Owner. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep, 875; 24 Supp. 
 530). 13 App. Div. 108; (76 St. Rep. 1065; 
 42 Supp. 1065). 
 
 Distinguished, 39 Supp. 9. 
 Gould V. James, 6 Cow. 369. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Land Under — Grant of 
 Adjoining. 
 
 138 N. Y. 36; (51 St. Rep. 681). 
 Gould V. Marsh, 1 Hun, 566. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Negotiability — Covenants 
 in Collateral Instrument — Availability. 
 
 72 Hun, 74; (55 St. Rep. 860; 35 Supp. 
 614), 66 St. Rep. 328. 
 
 Gould V. Moore, 8 J. & 8, 387. 
 
 Cited, AfiSdavita — New Trial — Newly Dis- 
 covered Evidence. 
 
 84 Hun, 589; (66 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 853). 
 Gould V. Moring. 28 Barb. 444. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Signer Unnamed In— Joint Liability. 
 
 71 HuQ, 539; (54 St, Rep. 916; 24 Supp. 
 1C83), 
 
 Gould V. Patter.son, 63 Hun, 575; 45 
 St. Rep. 85; 18 Supp. 833. 
 
 Cited, Justices' Courts — Title to Land . 
 
 87 Hun, 536; (68 St, Rep. 671; 34 Supp. 
 391). 87 Hun, 534; (68 St. Rep. 669; 84 
 Supp 289), 
 
 Gould V. Patterson, 87 Hun, 533; 68 St. 
 Rep. 669; 34 Supp. 289. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Judgment — Title 
 to Land — County Court— Jurisdiction. 
 
 10 App Div. 476; (76 St. Rep 7; 42 Supp. 
 7). 
 
 Gould V. Rochester, 105 N. Y. 46: 6 St. 
 Rep, 503. 
 
 Cited, Boards of Health — Powers. 
 
 71 Hun, 152; (54 St. R^p, 316; 24 Bupp. 
 628). 17 App. Div. 250; (79 St. Rep. 711; 
 45 Supp. 711). 
 
 Waters — Diversion — Municipal Corpora- 
 tion. 
 
 66 Hun, 573; (50 St. Rep. 100; 21 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Gould V. Rutherford, 6 Misc. 72; 36 
 Supp. 931. 
 
 Affirmed, 79 Hun, 280; 61 St. Rep. 33; 29 
 Supp. 363. 
 
 Gould V. Ruthcrtord,79 Hun, 380; 61 
 St. Rep. 83; 39 Supp, 363, 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Rents and Profits— Expira- 
 tion of Trust. 
 
 20 Misc. 53; (79 St. Rep. 335; 45 Supp. 
 33.5) . 
 
 Gould V. Sterling, Town of, 33 N. Y. 
 456. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Agency — Acts and Dec- 
 larations of Agf nt. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 44. 79 Hun, 544; (61 St, Rep. 
 551; 29 Supp. 932). 80 Hun, 320; (61 St. 
 Rep 754; 30 Supp. 89), 
 Gould V. Torrance, 19 How, 560. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Sst- 
 ting Aside. 
 
 30 Misc. 519, 
 
 Gould Coupler Co., flatter of, v. 
 
 Kellogg Iron Works, 79 Hun, 310; 
 
 61 St. Rep. 164; 39 Supp, 632. 
 
 Gould Roofing Co. v. Gilldea, 4 App. 
 
 Div. 107; 74 St. Rep. 599; 38 Supp. 915. 
 
526 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [GOULDING 
 
 Goulding V. Bain, 4 Sandf. 716. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Winding Up — Re- 
 ceivership. 
 
 16 Misc. 132; (38 Supp. 820). 
 
 Gouraud, Matter of, 9.5 N. Y. 256. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Refusal of — Con- 
 clusiveness on Devisee — Partition. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 57; (28 Supp. 788; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 119). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Revocation — Parties — 
 Citations. 
 
 70 Hun, 168; (53 St. Rep. 542; 23 Supp. 
 1129). 15 Misc. 661; (74 St. Rep. 292; 37 
 Supp. 1126; 25 Civ. Pro. 187). 
 
 Gourdier v. Cormack, 2 E. D. Smith, 
 
 200. 
 Cited, Trespass — Resulting From Acts on 
 Adjoining Land. 
 
 2 Misc. 484; (51 St. Rep. 217; 22 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Goudier v. Cormack, 2 E. D. amith, 
 254. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Independent 
 Contractor — Torts. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 246; 26 Supp. 
 906). 
 Gourley v. Campbell, 66 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Equitable Conversion — Dis- 
 tribution . 
 
 3 Misc. 439; (52 St. Rep. 328; 23 Supp. 
 172). 74 Hun, 355; (56 St. Rep. .S66; 26 
 Supp. 304). 
 
 Gonverneur v. Liyncb, 2 Paige, 800. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Possession of Realty — 
 Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 60; (61 St. Rep. 176; 29 Supp. 
 647), 
 
 Gouverneur v. Nat. Ice Co., 134 NY. 
 355; 47 St. Rep. 601. 
 Cited, Lands — Lakes as Boundaries. 
 92 Hun, 11; (73 St. Rep. 30; 37 Supp. 868). 
 9 App. Div. 153; (75 St. Rep. 634; 41 Supp. 
 186). 
 Govan, Matter of, 2 Misc. 291; 28 Supp. 
 
 766. 
 Governors of the Alms House of 
 N. Y. V. American Art Union, 7 
 N.Y. 228. 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegal Sale of Tickets 
 — Lotteries. 
 
 8 Misc. 203; (58 St. Rep. 838; 28 Supp. 
 530). 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 9 Misc. 684; 30 
 
 Supp. 550. 
 Govin v.De Miranda, 76 Hun, 414; 59 
 St. Rep. 337; 27 Supp. 1049. 
 63 St. Rep. 411; (30 Supp. 550), 
 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 76 Hun, 418; 59 
 St. Rep. 837; 27 Supp. 1049. 
 
 Cited, Instrument — Delivery. 
 
 88 Hun, 219; (64 St. Rep. 292; 31 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 79 Hun, 266; 61 
 St. Rep. 800; 29 Supp. 345. 
 Cited, Trusts — Completion. 
 92 Hun, 456; (72 St. Rep. 417; 36 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 79 Hun, 339; 60 
 St. Rep. 586; 29 Supp. 347. 
 Cited, Railroad Bonds — Title and Oivner- 
 ship of — Interest. 
 
 9 Misc. 686; (63 St. Rep. 413; 30 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 87 Hun, 227; 67 
 St. Rep. 426; 83 Supp. 753. 
 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 67 St. Rep. 427; 
 83 Supp. 754. 
 
 Goviu V. De Miranda, 140 N. Y. 474; 
 55 St. Rep. 837. 
 
 Affirming, 54 St. Rep. 935; 34 Supp. 1140. 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 140 N. Y. 662; 55 
 St. Rep. 840, 
 
 Reversing, 54 St. Rep. 935; 24 Supp. 1140. 
 
 Explained, Assignment — Rights of Parties 
 —Securities. 
 
 76 Hun, 417; (59 St. Rep. 340; 27 Supp. 
 1051). 
 
 Cited, 62 St. Rep. 411; (30 Supp. 550). 
 
 Trusts — Memorandum of Testator— Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 84 Hun, 42; (65 St. Rep. 137; 32 Supp. 5). 
 1 App. Div. 67; (72 St. Rep. 35; 36 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 W itness — Credibility. 
 
 11 Misc. 616; (66 St. Rep. 356; 32 Supp. 
 931; 24 Civ. Pro. 319). 
 Govin V. De Miranda, 9 Misc. 684; 62 
 
 St. Rep. 410; 30 Supp. 550. 
 Govin V. Metz, 79 Hun, 461: 61 St. Rep. 
 271; 39 Supp. 988. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Latent Am- 
 biguity. 
 
 10 App. Div. 403; (75 St. Rep. 1347; 41 
 Supp 875). 
 
 GovFdey v. Robbius, 3 App. Div. 353; 
 73 St. Rep. 761; 38 Supp. 380; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 381. 
 Gowdy V. Poullain, 2 Hun, 318 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment— Laches. 
 56 St. Rep. 56; (35 Supp. 807). 
 G owing- V. Levy, 43 St. Rep. 767; 17 
 Supp. 771; 22 Civ. Pro'. 10. 
 Cited, Costs — Term P^ees. 
 62 St. Rep. 107; (30 Supp. 348; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 478). 
 
Graham] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 527 
 
 Grabosskl v. Gewerz, 44 St. Rep. 127; 
 17Supp. 528. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumptions — Owner- 
 ship of Note— Possession. 
 
 3 Misc. 610; (51 St. Eep. 858; 23 Supp. 
 558). 
 
 Trial — Closing Argument — Right to— 
 Action on Note. 
 
 1 Misc. 17; (48 St. Rep. 35; 20 Supp. 369). 
 
 Grace v, Bowden, 10 App. Div. 541; 76 
 St. Rep. 60; 43 Supp. 60. 
 
 Grace v. Curtiss, 3 Misc. 558; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 514; 23 Supp. 321. 
 Grade-Crossing Com'rs of Buffalo, 
 
 Matter of, 6 App. Div. 337, 611; 40 
 
 Supp. 530. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Eminent 
 Domain — Changing Grade of Streets — 
 Effect. 
 
 17 App. Div. 60; (78 St. Rep. 848; 44 
 Supp. 848). 19 Misc. 334; (77 St. Rep. 1076; 
 48 Supp. 1076). 
 Grade-Crossing Com'rs of Buffalo, 
 
 Matter of, 17 App. Div. 54; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 844; 44 Supp. 844. 
 Grade-Crossing Com'rs of Buffalo, 
 
 Matter of, 19 Misc. 230; 77 St. Eep. 
 
 1073; 43 Supp. 1073. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Costs — Allovir- 
 ance. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 648; (45 Supp. 648). 
 Grady, Matter of, 15 App. Div. 594. 
 
 Grady v. T\^ard, 20 Barb. 543. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Real Estate 
 — Perfection of Title. 
 
 7 Misc. 608; (58 St, Rep. 761; 27 Supp. 
 868). 
 Graef v, Bernard, 7 Misc. 246; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 21; 37 Supp. 263. 
 Graf, Matter of, 10 Misc. 393; 64 St. Rep. 
 
 307; 31 Supp. 683. 
 Graf V. Cunningham, 109 N. Y. 369; 15 
 St. Rep. 534; 38 Week. Dig, 559. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — By Party 
 in Default Under. 
 
 3 Misc. 549; (52 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 329). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Default of Contractor^ 
 Completion by Owner. 
 
 66 Bun, 263; (49 St. Rep, 475; 21 Supp. 
 318). 
 
 Graf V. Feist, 9 Misc. 479; 61 St. Rep. 
 100; 30 Supp. 341. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Wife's Earn- 
 ings. 
 
 19 Misc. 510; (77 St. Rep. 1099; 43 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 Graff V. Bonnett, 31 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Personalty or Realty — As- 
 similation of Rules. 
 
 140 N. Y. 534; (56 St. Rep. 474). 
 
 Trusts — Alienability — Personalty. 
 
 140 N. Y. 104; (55 St. Rep. 313). 
 
 Trusts — Extinguishment — Union of Inter- 
 ests. 
 
 8 Misc. 167; (51 St. Rep. 564; 33 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Judgment Creditors — Right to Reach 
 Trust Funds. 
 
 149 N Y. 537. 
 
 Trusts — Suit for Benefit of Beneficiaries. 
 
 10 Misc. 691; (65 St. Rep. 98; 31 Supp. 
 1004; 1 Aqu. Oas. 339). 
 
 Grating v. Heilmann, 1 App. Div. 360; 
 73 St. Rep. 755; 37 Supp. 253. 
 Affirmed, 153 N, Y. — . 
 Cited, Payment — Presumption. 
 
 11 App, Div, 555; (76 St. Rep, 645; 42 
 Supp, 645). 
 
 Grafton v. Brigham, 70 Hun, 131; 54 
 St. Rep. 103; 24 Supp. 54. 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Judgment. 
 30 Misc. 625. 
 
 Grafton v. Moir, 1 Supp. 4. 
 
 Affirmed, 9 Supp. 3. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 465. 
 
 Cited, Easement — In Alleys, etc. — Ingress 
 and Egress — Excavations. 
 
 33 Supp. 830. 
 
 Grafton v. Moir, 130 N. Y. 465; 43 St. 
 Rep. 373. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Construction — Contra Pro- 
 ferentem. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 319. (79 St, Rep. 644; 45 
 Supp. 644). 
 
 Grafton v. Union ferry Co., 46 St. 
 
 Rep. 549; 19 Supp. 966. 
 Affirming, 13 Supp. 878. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution— Torts 
 — Abatement. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 549; (33 Supp. 736; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 S99). 
 
 Grafton v. Union Ferry Co., 13 Supp. 
 878. 
 Cited, Corporations-Uissolution- Action 
 —Abatement, 
 
 17 Misc. 328; (39 Supp, 964). 
 Graftstrom v. Frost Council, No. 
 
 21, O. of C. F., 19 Misc. 180. 
 Graham, Matter of, 80 St, Rep, 293; 9 
 Supp. 123. 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Execution. 
 85 Hun, 586; (66 St, Rep. 779; 33 Supp, 
 154), 
 
528 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Graham 
 
 Graham v. Andrews, 11 Misc. 649; 66 
 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 795; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 263. 
 
 Graham v. Chrystal, 2 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 263. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal of Findings — 
 Insufficiency of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 272: (59 St. Rep. 303; 28 Supp. 
 71T). 
 
 Proof of Facts — Presumption of Contin- 
 uance. 
 
 16 Misc. 61; (73 St. Rep. 133; 87 Supp. 
 692). 
 
 Graham v. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 46 Hun, 386; 13 St. Rep. 
 390. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Injury to 
 Stock. 
 
 72 Hun, 470; (54 St. Rep. 763; 35 Supp. 
 229). 
 
 Statute — New Right — Remedy. 
 
 16 App. Div. 20; (78 St. Rep. 798; 44 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Graham v. Duanisan, 6 Duer. 629. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Demurrer to 
 — Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 80 Hun, 29; (61 St. Rep. 612; 29 Supp. 
 
 861). 
 
 Graham v. Firemen's Ins. Co., 87 
 
 N. Y. 69, 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Misrepresentation — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 589; (78 St. Rep. 980; 44 
 Supp. 980). 
 
 Graham v. First Nat. Kank of Nor- 
 folk, 84 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemption — Property out 
 of State. 
 
 76 Hun, 457; (58 St. Rep. 497; 37 Supp. 
 1085). 
 Graham v.Graham, 67 Hun, 3)^9; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 789; 22 Supp. 299. 
 Graham v. Graham, 143 N. Y. 573; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 784. 
 
 Affirming, 67 Hun. 839; 51 St. Rep. 789; 
 23 Supp. 399. 
 Graham \. James, 7 Robt. 468. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Renewal — Arbitration. 
 
 13 App. Div. 439; (76 St. Rep. 410; 42 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Summary Proceed 
 ings — Inj unction. 
 
 16 Misc. 463; (39 Supp. 923). 
 Graham v. Maitland, 1 Sweeny, 149. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contracts 
 —Sale. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 91. 
 
 Graham v. Manhattan R. Co., 8 Misc. 
 305; 59 St. Rep. 379; 38 Supp. 739. 
 Reversed, 149 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Graham v. Manhattan R. Co., 149 
 
 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Riding on Platform- 
 Effect. 
 
 7 App Div. 315; (40 Supp. 95). 18 Misc. 
 385; (75 St. Rep. 1044; 41 Supp. 658). 
 
 Graham v. Meyer, 99 N. Y. 611. 
 Cited, Judgment — Satisfaction. 
 149 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Graham v. Negus, 55 Hun, 440; 39 St. 
 Rep. 114; 8 Supp. 679. 
 
 Cited, Note — Payment — Extension of 
 Time. 
 
 9 App. Div. 322, 337, 339; (75 St. Rep. 
 747, 760; 41 Supp. 332). 17 App. Div. 420; 
 (79 St. Rep. 276; 45 Supp. 276). 16 Misc. 
 556; (74 St. Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 747). 18 
 Misc. 226; (75 St. Rep. 869; 41 Supp. 478; 85 
 Hun, 615; (66 St. Rep. 48; 32 Supp. 665). 
 
 Graham v. Neil, 2 Hall, 474. 
 Cited. Sales — To whom Credit Given. 
 18 Misc. 68; (41 Supp. 28). 
 
 Graham v. N. Y. Lite Ins. & Trust 
 Co., 46 Hun, 261: 11 St. Rep. 474; 27 
 Week. Dig. 419. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Giving Effect 
 to Entire Language. 
 
 73 Hun, 489; (56 St. Rep. 30; 26 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Wills — Contingent Bequest— Security. 
 
 67 Hun, 274; (50 St. Rep. 823; 23 Supp. 
 242). 
 
 Graham v. People, 63 Barb. 468. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Judgment— Omis- 
 sion to Ask Prisoner — Effect. 
 
 148 N. Y. 101. 
 
 Graham v. Puhlic Administrator, 
 
 4 Bradf. 127. 
 Cited, Domicile— Change — Intention. 
 
 11 Misc. 613; (66 St. Rep. 354; 32 Supp. 
 929; 24 Civ. Pro. 317). 19 Misc. 83; (77 St. 
 Rep. 968; 43 Supp. 968). 
 
 Graham v. Read, 57 N. Y. 681. 
 Cited, Judgment — Default — Damages 
 
 12 Misc. 507; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Graham v. Sapery, 19 Misc. 690; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1109; 44 Supp. 1109. 
 
 Graham v. Van Wyck, 14 Baib. 531. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Property- 
 Conveyances to Each Other. 
 
 75 Hun, 436; (57 St. Rep. 343; 27 Supp. 
 676). 
 
Grant] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 529 
 
 Oram v. Greenbush, 30 St. Rep. 370; 3 
 Supp. 76. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Sidewalks 
 — Negligence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 330; (73 St. Rep. 587; 38 
 Supp. 537). 
 
 Grampp v. De Peyster, 80 Hun, 134; 
 61 St. Rep. 622; 29 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Defense — 
 Waiver. 
 
 D. 90 Hun, 597; (70 St. Rep. 566; 35 Supp. 
 992). 
 
 Oraud v. Livingston, 4 App. Div. 589; 
 73 Bt. Rep. 646; 38 Supp. 490. 
 
 Grand Lodge Knights of P. v. Man- 
 hattan S. Inst., 12 Misc, 636; 68 St. 
 Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 253; 35 Civ. Pro. 44. 
 
 Grand Lodge of N. Y. Order der 
 Herrmann's Sohne v. Freifeld, 30 
 
 Misc. 276; 79 St. Rep. 420; 45 Supp. 
 420. 
 
 Grand Bapids Veneer Works v. 
 Forsjthe, 8 J Hun, 330; 64 St. Rep. 
 338; Bl Supp. 601. 
 
 Grandin, Matter of, 61 Hun, 219; 40 St. 
 Rep. 655; 15 Supp. 948. 
 
 Cited, Trustee — Repudiation — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 462; (74 St. Rep. 154; 38 
 Supp. 662). 10 Misc. 200; (63 St. Rep. 603; 
 31 Supp. 301). 
 
 Grandin v. Hernandez, 29 Hun, 399. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Defective — Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 13; (73 St. Rep. 673; 38 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Grandin v. LeRoy, 3 Paige, 509. 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law. 
 
 137 N. Y. 470; (51 St. Rep. 274). 8 Misc. 
 489; (59 St. Rep. 258; 29 Supp. 345; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 449; 31 Abb. N. C. 436) 84 Hun, 86; 
 (65 St. Rep. 208; 32 Supp. 51). 
 
 Grange v. Palmer, 56 Hun, 481; 10 
 Supp. 201. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — What Constitutes. 
 
 19 Misc. 67; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Granger v. Brooks, 3 App. Div. 129; 
 39 Supp. 355. 
 
 Granger v. Buflfalo, 6 Abb. N. C. 338. 
 
 Disapproved, 15 Misc. 241; 71 St. Rep. 
 818; 36 Supp. 797. 
 
 Granger v. Graig, 85 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Stay. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 891; (28 Supp. 1127). 81 Hud, 
 381: (63 St. Rtp. 182; 30 Supp. 989). 
 
 34 
 
 Granger v. Schwartz, 11 Leg. Obs, 346 
 Cited, Voluntary Appearance — Effect. 
 16 Misc. 545; (74 St. Rep. 139; 38 Supp. 
 
 788). 
 
 Granger v. Smyth, 70 Hun, 9; 53 St. 
 Rep. 259; 23 Supp. 934. 
 
 Grangiac v. Arden, 10 J. hns. 293. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Inter vivos— Delivery. 
 
 16 App Div. 546; (78 St. Rep. 993); 44 
 Supp, 993. 16 Misc. 139; (38 Supp. 943). 
 
 Grannis v. Hobby, 137 N. Y. 559; 50 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep, 828; 17 Supp. 618. 
 
 Granniss & Hurd Lumber Co. v. 
 
 Deeves, 73 Hun, 171; 55 St. Rep. 674; 
 25 Supp. 375. 
 Cited, Contracts — Failure to Complete — 
 Effect. 
 69 St. Rep. 395; (35 Supp. 179). 
 
 Granite State Provident Assn. v. 
 McHugh, 68 St. Rep. 366; 34 Supp. 
 341. 
 Grannau v. Westchester Bacing 
 Ass'n, 16 App. Div. 8; 78 St. Rep. 790; 
 44 Supp, 790. 
 Grant, Matter of, 40 St. Rep. 944; 16 
 Supp. 716. 
 
 Cited, Devise — Renta and Profits — Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 86 Hun, 617; (33 Supp. 193). 
 
 Life — Tenants — Personalty— Security. 
 
 141 N. Y, 27; (56 St. Rep. 5S2). 
 
 Trusts— Validity. 
 
 9 Misc. 289; (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 
 277). 8 App. Div. 37; 05 St, Rep. 396; 40 
 Supp. 1013). 
 Grant Matter of, 86 Hun, 617; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 822; 33 Supp. 193. 
 Grant v. Birdsall, 2 Civ. Pro. 432. 
 
 Cited, Judgments— Irregularities. 
 
 1 App. Div. 33; (72 St. Rep. 2; 36 Supp. 
 773; 35 Civ. Pro. 348). 
 Grant v. Brooklyn, 41 Barb. 381. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Loss of Services — Proof. 
 
 85 Hun, 93; (66 St. Rep. 73; 33 Supp. 689). 
 Grant v. Crittenton, 13 Civ. Pro. 133. 
 
 Cited, 17 Misc. 125; (39 Supp. 354). 
 Grant v. EUicott, 7 Wend. 227. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 paper— Knowledge of Transferee. 
 
 74 Hun. 351; (56 St. Rep. 392; 36 Supp. 
 491). 16 Misc. 568; (74 St. Rep. 118; 38 
 Supp. 777). 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 596; 
 38 Supp. 528). 
 
 Grant v. Enfield, Town of, 11 App. 
 Div. 358; 76 St. Rep. 107; 42 Supp. 107. 
 
530 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Grant 
 
 Grant v. Griswold, 21 Hun. 509. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amecdment — Leave 
 Laches. 
 
 8 Misc. 102; (60 St. Rep. 163; 28 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Grant v. Groton, 77 Hun. 497; 60 St, 
 
 Rep. 594; 28 Supp. 1014. 
 Grant v. Johnson, 5N. Y. 247. 
 Cited, Covenants— Dependent. 
 89 Hun. 413; (69 St. Rep. 831; 35 Supp. 
 430) . 88 Hun, 77; (68 St. Rep. 533; 34 Supp. 
 610). 
 Grant v. Lawrence, 79 Hun, 565; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 589; 29 Supp. 901. 
 Grant v. MacNutt, 13 Misc. 30; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 719; 33 Supp. 63. 
 
 Grant v. Penn. & N. Y. C. & R. Co., 
 
 133 N. y. 657; 45 St. Rep. 305. 
 Distinguished, Proximate Cause — Using 
 Another as Shield from Explosion. 
 
 73 Hun, 138; (56 St. Reo. 63; 25 Supp.957). 
 Cited, 17 App. Div. 48; (78 St. Rep. 967; 44 
 
 Supp. 967). 
 
 Evidence — Preponderance — Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 403; (61 St. Rep. 693; 39 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Highways — Sidevralks — Ice — Liability of 
 Municipality. 
 
 74 Hun, 307; (56St.Rep.369; 36 Supp. 669). 
 Railroads — Negligence — Concurring 
 
 Causes. 
 
 75 Hun, 486; (57 St. Rep. 372: 27 Supp. 
 474). 13 App. Div. 501; (77 St. Rep, 698; 43 
 Supp. 698). 3 App. Div. 14; (73 St. Rep. 
 549; 37 Supp. 930). 19 Misc. 277. 
 
 Grant v. Riley, 15 App. Div. 190; 78 St. 
 Rep. 238; 44 Supp. 238. 
 
 Grant v. Sniitb, 88 Hun, 33; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 671; 34 Supp. 538. 
 Grant v. Smith, 46 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge 
 of Surety by Change of Principal's Obliga- 
 tion, 
 
 137 N. Y. 315; (50 St. Rep. 653). 13 Misc. 
 143; (65 St. Rep. 883; 32 Supp. 1151). 15 
 App. Div. 17; (78 St. Rep. 126; 44 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 Grant v. Tallman, 30 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Incum- 
 brances — Covenants Against — Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 478; (65 St, Rep. 83; 31 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Grant v. Treadwell, 83 Hun, 591; 64 
 St. Rep. 388; SrSupp. 703. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — President's Unau- 
 thorized Acts— Issuing of Notes. 
 
 1 App. Div, 368; (37 Supp. 393). 
 
 Grant v. Treadwell Co., 1 App. Div. 
 
 367; 73 St. Rep. 455; 37 Supp. 392. 
 
 Grant v. Van Dercook, 8 Abb. N. 8. 
 455; 57 Barb. 165. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — By Default — Limited 
 to Demand of Complaint— Foreclosure. 
 
 54 St. Rap. 270; (33 Supp. 809). 
 
 Mechanic's Liens — Owner's Liability. 
 
 10 Misc. 376; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 436). 
 
 Grant v. Walsh, 81 Hun, 449; 63 St- 
 Rep. 360; 31 Supp. 60. 
 
 Grant v. Walsh, 145 N. Y. 503; 65 St. 
 Rep. 370. 
 
 Reversing, 81 Hun, 449; 63 St. Rep. 360; 
 31 Supp. 60. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Fraud — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 148 N. Y. 705. 
 Grantier v. Austin, 66 Hun, 157; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 136; 30 Supp. 968. 
 Grantmann V. Thrall, 44 Barb 173. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Guardian — Appoint- 
 ment — Lack of Allegation — Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 241; (73 St. Rep. 324; 36 Supp. 
 941). 
 Granz v. Liclitenhein, 84 Hun, 131; 
 
 65 St. Rep 654; 33 Supp. 469. 
 Gravel \. Hodges, 113 N. Y. 419; 21 St. 
 Rep. 845. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Principal's 
 Death — Payment to Agent After. 
 
 139 N. Y." 387; (54 St. Rep. 459). 
 Graser v. Stellwagen, 25 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review— In- 
 structions to Jury — Exceptions. 
 
 9 Miac. 439; (61 St. Rep. 733; 39 Supp. 
 1060), 
 
 Grassmuck v. Bauer, 17 Week. Dig. 
 .538. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Irregularity- 
 Creditors . 
 
 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. Rep. 85; 43 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Grattan v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 80 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Waiver of Proofs of 
 Loss. 
 
 68 Hun, 358; (52 St. Rep. 201; 33 Supp. 
 802). 13 App. Div. 448; (77 St. Rep. 626; 43 
 Supp. 626) . 10 Misc. 406; (63 St. Rep. 523; 
 31 Supp. 131). 
 
 Insurance — Mistakes of Agent— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 221; (63 St. Rep. 310; 30 Supp. 
 1070). 16 Misc. 533; (78 St. Rep. 598; 38 
 Supp. 508). 16 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; 
 38 Supp . 509) . 30 Supp . 217 . 
 
Graves] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Paj-enihesis. 
 
 531 
 
 GrattaD v. Metropolitan Lite Ins. 
 
 Co.,93N. Y. 274. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations— Conver- 
 sations— Entirety. 
 
 80 Hun, 39; (61 St. Rep. 618; 29 Supp. 
 867). 82 Hun, 364; (63 St. Rep. 507; 31 
 Supp. 192). 
 
 Insurance — Mistakes of Agents — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 331; (63 St. Rep. 310; 30 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Grattan v. National Life Ins. Co. 
 
 of U. S., 15 Hun, 74. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Fal- 
 sity of Representations — Insurance . 
 
 5 Misc. 353; (54 St. Rep. 822; 35 Supp. 
 474). 10 Misc. 407; (63 St, Rep. 533; 31 
 Supp. 132). 
 
 Grauer v. Grauer, 2 Misc. 98; 49 St. 
 Rep. 354; 30 Supp. 854. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Client's 
 Money — Retention. 
 
 90 Hun, 566; (70 St. Rep. 636; 35 Supp. 
 1006). 
 
 Graves v. American Exch. Bank, 17 
 
 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Forgery — What Constitutes — Per- 
 son of Same Name. 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Rep. 360; 27 Supp. 
 1073). 14 Misc. 175; (69 St. Rep. 813; 35 
 Supp. 383). 
 
 Graves v. Berdan, 39 Barb. 100. 
 
 Affirvied, 26 N. Y. 498. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Destruction 
 of Tenement — Effect on Covenant for Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. 334; (51 St. Rep. 866; 32 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Graves v. Brevier, 4 App. Div. 337; 74 
 St. Rep. 186; 38 Supp. 566. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumption 
 of Risks. 
 
 11 App, Div. 568: (76 St. Rep. 817; 42 
 Supp. 817). 13 App. Div. 513; (77 St. Eep. 
 702; 43 Supp. 703). 78 St. Rep. 366; (44 
 Supp. 366). 
 Graves v. Cameron, 9 Daly, 152. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Prt sumption— Statutes 
 of Another State. 
 
 7 Misc. 725; (58 St. Rep. 330; 38 Supp. 
 45). 
 
 Pleading— Amendment — Power. 
 
 9 Misc. 130; (.59 St. Rep. 708; 39 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Graves v. Deterling, 120 N. Y. 447; 31 
 St. Rep. 695. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Construction— Cov- 
 enants or Conditions. 
 
 146 N. Y. 33; (65 St. Rep. 776). 
 
 Graves v. Gilchrist, 39 St. Rep. 638; 9 
 Supp. «8. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excess! veness — Tests. 
 
 77 Hun, 509; (60 St. Rep. 764; 39 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Graves v. Graham, 18 Misc. 600; 77 St. 
 Rep. 508; 43 Supp. 508. 
 
 Graves v. Graham, 13 Misc. 609; 78 St. 
 Rep. 473; 44 Supp. 473. 
 
 Graves v. Graham, 19 Misc. 618; 78 St. 
 Rep. 415; 44 Supp. 415. 
 
 Cited, Process — Fraudulent Use. 
 
 30 Misc. 285; (79 St. Rep. 670; 45 Supp. 
 670). 
 
 Graves v. Graves, 55 Hun, 58~; (38 St. 
 Rep. .57; 8 Supp. 284. 
 
 Affirmed, 126 N. Y. 636; 36 St. Rep. 1013. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise to Class — Who In- 
 cluded. 
 
 66Mun, 604; (50 St. Rep. 373; 32 Supp. 
 34). 90 Hun, 164; (35 Supp. 783). 
 
 Graves v. Graves, 126 N. Y. 636; 36 St. 
 Rep. 1013. 
 Cited, Wills — Devise to Class. 
 90 Hun, 164; (35 Supp. 763). 
 
 Graves v. King, 15 Hun, 367. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates- Contestant — 
 Decedent's Declarations Against — Availabil- 
 ity. 
 
 10 App. Div. 374; (75 St. Rep. 1375; 41 
 Supp. 1008). 
 Graves v. Otis, 2 Hill. 466. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations — Sidewalks 
 — Commissioners — Authority. 
 
 149 N. Y. 296. 
 Graves v. Santway, 25 St. Rep. 1022; 6 
 Supp 892. 
 
 Affirmed. 127 N Y. 677. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Conflicting Evidence — 
 Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 202; (68 St. Rep. 616; 34 Supp.953). 
 
 Graves v. Porter, 1 1 Barb. 592. 
 
 Cited, Written Contract — Parol Evidence 
 to vary. 
 
 83 Hun, 403; (64 St.Rep. 427; 31 Supp. 756). 
 Graves v. Waite, 59 N. Y. 150. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Ejectment 
 — Irrelevant Allegations. 
 
 70 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep. 60; 24Supp. 257). 
 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep. 488; 26 Supp. 42). 
 4 App. Div. 231; (74 St. Rep. 197; 38 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Complaint — Variance from Summons — 
 Remedy. 
 
 18 Misc. 363; (75 St. Rep. 943; 41 Supp. 
 555). 
 
532 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Graves 
 
 Graves v. Wliite,J87 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission. 
 
 3 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 209; 23Supp.374). 
 30 Abb. N. C. 9; D. 2 Misc, 371; (51 St. Rep. 
 213; 32 Supp. 378). 30 Abb. N. C. 15; 83 
 Hun, 258; 3 Sapp. 1104; 93 Hun, 171; (71 
 St. Rep. 206; 36 Supp. 338). 14 Misc. 516; 
 (70 St. Rep. 772; 33 Supp. 14). 
 
 Graves Elevator (Jo. v. Masonic T. 
 Assn. of O., 85 Hun, 496; 67 St. Rep. 
 Ill; 33 Supp. 362. 
 
 Graves Elevator Co. v. CallahaD, 11 
 
 App. DiT. 301; 76 St. Rep. 930; 42 Supp. 
 930. 
 
 Greville v. N, Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 
 104 N. Y. 674. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Less t an |500— Inter- 
 est. 
 
 18 Misc. 196; (75 St. Rep. 807: 41 Supp. 
 394). 
 
 Gray, Matter of. 2 N. Y. Crim. 302. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Lasv — Commitment — 
 SuflSciency. 
 
 23 Supp. 705. 
 
 Gray, Matter of, 5 Supp. 464, 24 Sr.Rep. 
 345; 1 Silv. S. Ct. S38 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Incapacity — 
 Age, III Health, Etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 261; (54 St. Rep. 339; 33 Supp. 
 1061). 5 Misc. 189; (24 Supp. 861). 
 
 Gray v. Alabama National Bank, 30 
 
 St. Rep. 824; 10 Supp. 5. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Per- 
 sonal . 
 
 15 Misc. 39; (71 St. Rep 496; 36 Supp. 445. 
 2 Ann. Cas. 343). 
 
 Gray v. Baker. 69 Hun, 84; 53 St. Rep. 
 604; 33 Supp. 387. 
 Affirmed, WON. \. 636; 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Gray v. Barton, 1 Alb. Law. J. 132. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for 
 Complete R lief. 
 
 74 Hun, 444; (57 S(. Eep. 190; 26 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Gray v. Barton, 55 N. Y. 68. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Consideration — Transfer. 
 
 59 St Rep. 605; (27 Supp. 617). 145 
 N. Y. 653; (71 St. Rep. 314). 86 Hun, 366; 
 (67 St. Rep. 151; 33 Supp. 451). 3 App. 
 Div. 3i2; (73 St. Rep. 757; 38 Supp. 276) . 
 11 Misc. 156; (66 St. Rep. 559; 32 Supp. 
 104). 16 Misc. 139; (38 Supp. 943). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidecce — Objrction 
 — Necessity, 
 
 74 Hun, 444; (.57 St. Rep. 190; 36 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Gray v. Central K. Co. of N. J. 11 
 
 Hun, 70. 
 
 Cited, Sales— Conditional— Capricious Re- 
 jection. 
 
 D. 91 Hun, 39"); (70 St. Rep. 841; 36 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Gray v. Central R. Co. of N. J., 82 
 
 Hun, 523; 64 St. Rep. 390; 31 Supp. 
 
 704. 
 Cited, Sales — Executing— Breach— Effect. 
 147 N Y. 275; (69 St. Rep. 706). 
 
 Gray v. Central R. Co. of N. J., 89 
 
 Hun, 477; 69 St. Rep. 378; 35 Supp. 
 378. 
 
 Gray v. Uaniels, 79 St. Rep. 1106; 45 
 Supp. 1106. 
 
 Gray v. Davis, ION. Y. 285. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Sale — Delivery and Acceptance. 
 
 3 Misc. 94; (51 St. Rep. 608; 23 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Gray v. Fisk, 12 Abb. N. S. 213. 
 
 Cited, Referee's Report — Setting Aside. 
 
 14 Misc. 572; (72 St. Rep. 236; 37 Supp. 
 73). 
 
 Gray v. Fuller, 17 App. Div. 39; 78 St. 
 Rep. 883; 44 Supp. 883. 
 
 Gray v. Gerinania Fire Ins. Co., 84 
 
 Hun, 501; 65 St. Rep. 698; 32 Supp. 
 
 424. 
 Gray V. Gray, 16 Mite. 326. 
 
 Modified, 5 App. Div. 132; 39 Supp. 57. 
 Gray V. Gray, 84 Hun, 347; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 554; 33 Supp. 355. 
 
 Gray v. Gray, 143 N. Y. 354; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 350. 
 Affirming, 60 St. Rep. 225; 28 Supp. 856. 
 Gray v. Gray, 5 App. Div. 133; 39 Supp. 
 
 57. 
 Gray v. Gray, 60 St. Rtp. 22.5; 28 Supp. 
 
 856. 
 Gray v. Green, 9 Hun, 834. 
 
 CliecZ, Con tracts — Breach — Notification in 
 Advance of Refusal to Perform. 
 
 4 Misc. 435; (53 St. Rep. 587; 24 Supp. 
 117). 14 Misc. 14; (69 St. Rsp. 499; 35 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 Contracts — Performance- Rtfusal — Ten- 
 der. 
 
 4 Mite. 441; (54 St. Rep. 141; 24 Supp. 
 697 ) 84 Hun, 176; (65 St. Rep. 651; 32 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Gray v. Green, 125 N. Y. 303;34 St. Rep. 
 733. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute Runs— Partnership — Accounting. 
 
Gray] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 633 
 
 66 Hun, 475; (50 St. Rep. 320; 21 Supp. 
 537) . 143 N. Y. 7 ; (58 St. Rep. 428) . 
 
 Partnership — Dissolution — Liquidation — 
 Rights of Partners. 
 
 142 N. Y. 318; (59 St. Rep. 8). 
 
 Gray v. Green, 66 Hun, 469; 50 St. Rep. 
 316; 31 Supp. 533, 
 Affir7ned, 143 N. Y. 3[6; 59 St. Rep. 5. 
 
 Gray v. Greecn, 142 N. Y. 316; 58 St. 
 Rep. 5. 
 
 Afflming. 6tj Hun, 469; 50 St. Rep. 316; 
 3 1 Supp. 538. 
 
 Cited, Former Judgment — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 434; (69 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 
 154). 
 
 Gray v. Guardian Assurance Co., 
 
 83 Hun, 380; 63 St. Rep. 555; 31 Supp. 
 237. 
 
 Gray v. Hook, 4 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Gambling and Wager- 
 Recovery. 
 
 8 Misc. 201; (58 St. Rep. 837; 38 Supp. 
 539). 
 
 Gray v. Journal of Finance P. Co., 
 
 2 Misc. 360; 50 St. Rep. 764; 21 Supp. 
 967. 
 
 Gray v. Kaufman Dairy & Ice 
 Cream Co., 89 Hun, 144; 69 St. Rep. 
 238; 35 Supp. 9. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1141; (45 Supp. 1141). 
 Landlord and Tenant — Re-letting for 
 Tenant— Effect. 
 
 9 App.Div. 117; (75St. Rep. 534; 4 1 Supp. 
 74). 
 
 Gray v. Kautman Dairy & Ice. 
 Cream Co., 9 App. Div. 115; 75 St. 
 Rep. 533; 41 Supp. 73. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1141; (45 Supp. 1141). 
 
 Gray v. Kaufman Dairy «& Ice 
 Cream Co.. 79 St. Rep. 1141; 45 Supp. 
 1141. 
 
 Gray v. Lessington, 3 Bosw. 257. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Diiaffirmance of Con- 
 tracts — Reimbursements. 
 
 2 Misc. 238; (50 St. Rep. 769; 31 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Gray v. Levy, 75 Hun, 96; 56 St. Rep. 706; 
 26 Supp. 861. 
 
 Gray v. Manhattan R. Co., 3 Misc. 
 239; 51 St. Rep. 905; 22 Supp. 771. 
 
 Gray v. Manbattau R. Co., 16 Daly_ 
 510; 35 St. Rep. 33; 13 Supp. 543. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railroads — 
 Off-setting Benefits. 
 
 73 Hun, 253; (5? St. Rep. 118; 35 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 Gray v. Manhattan R. Co., 128 N. Y. 
 
 499; 40 St. Rep. 478. 
 
 Cited Evidence— Expert — Damages — Ele- 
 vated Railway. 
 
 3 Misc. 431; (53 St. Rsp. 447; 23 Supp. 
 169). 138 N. Y. 552; (53 St. Rep. 183). 
 
 Injunction — When Issued — Elevated Rail- 
 way — Injury. 
 
 2 Misc. 63; (49 St. Rep. 350; 20 Supp. 
 845). 148 N. Y. 355. 149 N. Y. 173. 90 
 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 231; 35 Supp. 560). 10 
 Misc. 260; (64 St. Rep. 112; 31 Supp. 429). 
 
 13 Misc. 6; (66 St. Rep. 727; 33 Supp. 71). 
 
 14 Misc. 296; (70 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 707). 
 1 Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep. 713; 20 Supp. 
 626). 30 Abb. N. C. 414; (26 Supp. 917). 
 Gray v. Murray, 3 Johns. Ch. 167. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Premium — Executors 
 — Payment. 
 
 89 Hun, 331; (69 St. Rep. 859; 35 Supp. 
 451). 
 
 Gray v. Oxnard Brothers Co., 59 
 Hun, 387; 36 St. Rep. 337; 13 Supp. 86. 
 
 Cited, Contracts • — Illegal — Accounting 
 Under. 
 
 72 Hun, 125; (55 St. Rep. 526; 25 Supp. 
 676). 
 Gray v. Palmer, 2 Robt. 500. 
 
 Affirmed, 41 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Falte Pretenses — Reprasentatiois 
 as to future Acts. 
 
 66 Hun, 576; (50 S^ Rep. 349; 31 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Gray v. Rochester, C. & B. R. Co., 
 61 Hun, 313; 40 St. Rep. 715. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Condition of 
 Tracks — Duty and Liability as to. 
 
 6 Misc. 263; (58 St. Rep. 129; 26 Supp. 
 761). 
 
 Gray \. Rothschild, 112 N. Y. 668; 20 
 St. Rep. 789. 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Cause of 
 Action — Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 469; (.58 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 3.59). 13 Misc. 333; (68 
 St. Rep. 363; 34 Supp. 4.59). 
 
 Gray v. Shepard, 36 St. Rep. 610; 13 
 Supp. 27. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — De- 
 nial of Performance of Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 4.53; (51 St. Rep. 164; 31 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 Gray v. Shepard, 147 N. Y. 177; 69 St. 
 R^p. 530. 
 Afflnning. 79 Hun, 467; 61 St. Rep. 4.52; 
 29 Supp. 975. 
 
 Gray v. Shepard, 79 Hun, 467; 61 St. 
 Rep. 453; 29 Supp. 975. 
 
534 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gray 
 
 Dufhcate Citations in parenthesis. 
 
 Gray V. Missionary Society of BI. E. 
 
 Church. 2Supp. 878. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legatee's 
 Name — Defect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 163; (73 S'-. Rep. 25; 37 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Gray v. Thompson, IJohns. Ch. 82. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 138; (53 St. Rep. 120; 23 Supp. 
 601). 15 Misc. 571; (73 St. Rep. 811; 38 
 Supp. 183). 
 
 Gray v. Vorhis, 8 Hun, 612. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Verification of 
 Notice. 
 
 2 Misc. 439; (51 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 972). 
 
 Greanelle v. 31ercantile Benefit 
 Ass'n, 70 St. Rep. 305; 35 Supp. 796. 
 Cited, Insurance — In j unction — Prelimin- 
 ary. 
 
 14 Miac. 155; (70 St. Rep. 304; 35 Supp. 
 796). 131 N. Y. 354; (43 St. Rep. 204). 
 Greany v. Long Island K. Co., 101 
 
 N. Y 419. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty of 
 Travelers. 
 
 69 Hun, 430; (53 St. Rep. 785; 23 Supp. 
 479). 79 Hun, 549; (61 St. Rep. 561; 29 
 Supp. 873). 87 Hun, 99; (67 St. Rep. 678; 
 33 Supp. 954). 7 App. Div. 518; (40 Supp. 
 255). 8 App. Div. 406; (75 St. Rep. 264; 40 
 Supp. 869). 13 App. Div. 488; (77 St. Rep. 
 394; 43 Supp. 394). 18 Miao. 504; (76 St. 
 Rep. 1078; 42 Supp. 1078). 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Negligence. 
 66 Hun, S84; (49 St. Rep. 280; 31 Supp. 
 160). 8 Misc. 498; (59 St. Rep. 411; 28 
 Supp. 751). 85 Hun, 157; (65 St. Rep. ' 65; 
 32 Supp. 480). 69 Hun, 235; (53 St. Rep. 
 42; 33 Supp. 493; 30 Abb. N.C. 156). 88 Hun, 
 267; (68 St. Rep. 565; 34 Supp. 747). 69 
 Hun, 68; (53 St. Rep. 747; 23 Supp. 193) . 88 
 Hud, 283; (68 St. Rep 556; 34 Supp. 738). 
 85 Hud, 157; (65 St. R»p. 666; 32 Supp. 
 480). 91 Hun, 'Si; (71 St. Rep. 397; 36 
 Supp. 109). 4 App. Div. 496; (38 Supp. 
 668). 8 App. Div. 143; (40 Supp. 473). 9 
 App. Div. 108; (75 St. Rep. 611; 41 Supp. 
 153). 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 468; 32 
 Supp. 743). 20 Misc. 294; (79 St. Rep. 
 668; 45 Supp. 668). 
 Railroads — Statutory Duties — Evidence. 
 16 App. Div. 114; (79 St. Rep. 126; 45 
 Supp. 126). 
 
 Greasou v. Goodwillie Wynian Co., 
 
 38 Hun. 138. 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvent — Rights 
 of Claimants to Intervene. 
 5 Misc. 16; (25 Supp. 130). 
 
 Greason v. Kctcltas, 17 N. Y. 491. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Lease— Renewal, 
 
 81 Hun, 570; (63 St. Rep. 609; 31 Supp. 
 308). 81 Hun, 570; (63 St. Rep. 610). 
 Greater N. Y. Athletic Club v Wur- 
 ster, 19 Misc. 443; 77 St. Rep, 703; 43 
 Supp. 703. 
 Greatou v. Smith, 1 Daly 380 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-Examination — 
 Question Affecting Credibilty. 
 
 39 Supp, 394. 
 
 Great Western Turnpike Koad Co. 
 V. Looniis, 32 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-Examiration. 
 
 7 App. Div. 605; (74 St. Rep. 739; 40 
 Supp, 178). 
 Greaves v. Gouge, 69 N. Y. 154. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Action by Stock- 
 holder — Fraud on Corporation — Refusal to 
 Sue. 
 
 73 Hun, 390; (55 St Rep. 67: 35 Supp. 
 563; 31 Abb. N. C. 37). 81 Hun, 133; (63 
 St. Rep. 658; 30 Supp. 702; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 39). 81 Hun, 193; (63 St. R?p. 704; 30 
 Supp. 760). 9 App. Div. 273; (75 St. Rep. 
 957; 41 Supp. 568). 11 Misc, 212; (66 St. 
 Rep. 575; 32 Supp. 1121). 17 Misc. 711; (40 
 Supp. 909). 18 Misc. 160; (41 Supp. 1065). 
 Greco v. Bernbeimer, 17 Misc. 593; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 81; 40 Supp. 677. 
 Greele v. Parker, 5 Wend. 414. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Acceptance of 
 Bill. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 124; (79 St. Rep. 132; 45 
 Supp. 132). 
 
 Green, Matter of, 48 St. Rep. 450; 20 
 Supp. 538. 
 
 Affirmed. 67 Hun, 527; 51 St. Rep. 938; 
 22 Supp. 1113. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Wills 
 — Undue Influence. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 714; (25 Supp. 318). 
 
 Wills— Probate — Cocnpjtency of Testator 
 — Change of Testameotary DispositioD. 
 
 5 Misc. 73; (25 Supp. 716). 15 Misc. 314; 
 (73 St. Rep. 763; 37 Supp. 226), 
 Green, Matter of, 153 N. Y. 223. 
 Green, Matter of, 7 App. Div. 339; 75 
 St. Rep. 403; 40 Supp. 1019; 3 Ann. 
 Gas. 154. 
 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 223. 
 Green v. Ames, 14 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Current 
 Account. 
 
 5 App Div. 589; (39 Supp. 385). 
 Green v. Armstrong, 1 Den. 550. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Description of 
 Property. 
 
GreenJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 535 
 
 69 Hun, 513; (53 St. Rep. 623; 33 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Personal Property — Growing Crop. 
 
 135 N. Y. 893; (48 St. Rep. 537) . 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Interest in Lauds. 
 
 147 N. Y. 407; (70 St. Rep. 48). 
 Greeu v. Bauta, 48 Super. 156. 
 
 Affirmed, 97 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — As to Places. 
 
 8 Misc. 657; (59 St. Rep. 538; 39 Supp. 
 1124; 31 Abb. N. C. 427). 
 
 Green v. Bliss, 13 How. 438. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (53 St. Rep. 315; 23 Supp. 24). 
 Green v. Carey, 81 Hun, 496; 63 St. Rep. 
 333; 31 Supp. 8; 1 Ann. Cas. 179. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 11 Misc. 531; (64 St. Rep. 470; 32 Supp. 741). 
 12 Misc. 69; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 179; 34 
 Civ. Pro. 339). 
 Green v. Clark, 5 Den. 497. 
 
 Disapproved, Misdelivery — Carriers — 
 Judgments Against — Effect. 
 
 93 Hun,346; (72 St.Rep.335; 36 Supp. 909). 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Acts of 
 Agent — Ratification . 
 
 16 Misc. 158; (73 St. Rep. .563; 37 Supp. 
 944). 
 Green v. Collins, 86 N. Y. 246. 
 
 Cited, Easements— Mill Property— Water 
 Privilege. 
 
 24 Supp. 931. 151 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Contracts — Parol Evidence to Vary. 
 
 16 Misc. 377; (74 St.Rep. 382; 38 Supp. 86). 
 
 Deeds — Construction — Water Rights. 
 
 20 Misc. 449. 
 Green V. Disbrow, 56 N Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Similar 
 Transactions. 
 
 139 N. Y. 534; (54 St. Rep. 807). 
 
 Appeal — Evidence — Disregarding. 
 
 88 Hun,389; (68 St.Rep.598; 84 Supp. 796, 
 Green v. Disbrow, 79 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Mutual Ac- 
 count — What Is. 
 
 5 Misc. 315; (54 St. Rep. 796; 35 Supp. 
 467; 33 Civ. Pro. 228). 140 N. Y. 161; (55 
 St. Rep. 263); 3 Misc. 142; (51 St.Rep. 499; 22 
 Supp. 922. 
 
 Green v. Easton, 74 Hun, 329; 55 St. 
 Rep. 895; 26 Supp. 553. 
 
 Cifed, Corporations — Directors — Creditor's 
 Action Against. 
 
 9 App. Div. 313: (75 St. Rep. 639; 41 Supp. 
 191; 3 Ann. Cas. 390). 16 App. Div. 581; (78 
 St. Rep. 1001; 44 Supp. 1001). 
 
 Green v. EUlred, 66 N. Y.611. 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Exceptions. 
 49 St. Rep. 470; (21 Supp. 91). 
 
 Green v. Fortier, 80 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Power to Re- 
 view. 
 
 1 Misc. 337; (48 St. Rep. 758; 30 Supp. 894). 
 
 Green v. Fry, 93 N. Y. .353. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Choses in Action — 
 Rights of Assignee. 
 
 80 Hun, 311; (61 St. Rep. 777; 30 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Green v. Green, 69 N. Y. 553. 
 
 Distinguished, Infants — Rights Under 
 Executed Contracts. 
 
 3 Misc. 338; (50 St. Rep. 769; 31 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Cited, Infants — Repudiation of Contract 
 — Restoration. 
 
 71 Hun, 415; (54 St. Rep. 376; 34 Supp. 
 949). 13 App. Div. 547; (77 St. Rep. 665; 43 
 Supp. 665). 76 Hun, 43; (59 St Rep. 633; 37 
 Supp. 583). 68 Hun, 596; (52 St. Rep. 593; 
 23 Supp. 343). 30 Misc. 344; (79 St. Rep. 796; 
 45 Supp. 796). 
 
 Green v. Green, 3 Redf. 408. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Trustees — Dealing With 
 Property for Own Advantage. 
 
 33 Supp. 1051. 24 Supp. 135. 
 
 Green v. Green, 9 Cow. 46. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Recovery. 
 
 20 Misc. 45; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 
 380). 148 N. Y. 563; (3 Ann. Cas. 34). 
 
 Green v. Hart, 1 Johns. 580 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assignment — Parol. 
 153 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Greeu v. Hauser, 9 Supp. 669. 
 
 Cited, Action on Judgment — Limitation . 
 
 8 App. Div. 340; (75 St. Rep. 301; 40 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Green v. Hernz, 2App. Div. 355; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 833; 37 Supp. 887. 
 Green v. Heruz, 14 Misc. 474; 70 St. Rep. 
 360; 35 Supp. 843. 
 Affirmed, 3 App. Div, 255; 73 St. Rep. 833; 
 37 Supp. 887. 
 Green v. Hill, 5 App. Div. 552; 39 Supp. 
 
 436. 
 Green v. Homestead. F. Ins. Co., 17 
 Hun, 467. 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions or to Un- 
 conditional and Sole Ownership — Incum- 
 brances. 
 
 1 Misc. 116; (48 St. Rep. 654; 20 Supp. 
 647). 
 
536 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Green 
 
 Green v. Homestead Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 82 N. T. 517. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Change of Interest — 
 Levy. 
 
 136 N. Y. 380; (49 St, Eep. 669). 78 Hun, 
 115; (60 St. Rep. 804; 39Supp. 253). 149 N. Y. 
 387. 
 
 Green v. Hudson River K. Co., 2 
 Abb Ct. App. Dec. 377. 
 
 Cited, Death by Wrongful Act — Action. 
 
 11 App. Div. 165; (76 St. Rep. 655; 42 
 Supp. 655). 
 Green v. Meyer, 78 St. Rep. 81; 44 
 
 Supp. 81. 
 Green v, Middlesex R. Co., 10 Misc. 
 473; 65 St. Rep. 257; 32 Supp. 177; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 272; 1 Ann. Cas. 167. 
 
 Affirmed, 90 Hun, 607; 35 Supp. 1107. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Affi- 
 davit. 
 
 16 App. Div. 818; (78 St. Rep. 626; 44 
 Supp. 636). 
 Greon v. Milbank, 3 Abb. N. C. 138. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Parties — Bringing in. 
 
 81 Hun, 194; (62 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 
 762). 
 
 Equitable Relief — Remedy at Lav? — 
 Waiver. 
 
 84 Hun, 86; (65 St. Rep. 208; 32 Supp. 51). 
 
 Green v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 13 Abb. N. S. 
 
 473. 
 Cited, Bailment — Delivery — Res Gestae. 
 11 Misc. 431; (65 St. Rep. 230; 32 Supp. 
 135). 
 Green v. Northern Steamship Co., 
 
 68 St. Rep. 871; 34 Supp. 1140. 
 Green v. Patchen, 13 Wend. 293. 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory. 
 D. 142 N. Y. 260; (58 St. Rep. 780.) 
 Green v. Putman, 1 Barb. 500. 
 
 Cited, Co-Tenants — Accounting — Repairs 
 — Lien for Rsimbursement. 
 
 4 Misc. 353. (54 St. Rep. 357; 24 Supp. 
 354). 152 N. Y. 110. 
 Green v. Reynolds. 73 Hun, 565; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 816; 35 Supp. 635. 
 Green V. Roworth, 4 Misc. 141; 53 St. 
 Rep. 139; 33 Supp. 777. 
 Cited, Case — Certification . 
 14 Misc. 310; (70 St. Rep. 445; 35 Supp. 
 710). 
 Green V. Rowortb, 6 Misc. 130; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 624; 26 Supp. 37. 
 Green v. Roworth, 113 N. Y. 462; 28 
 St. Rep. 149. 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Undue 
 Influence — As Affected by Relation of Par- 
 ties. 
 
 140 N. Y. 258; (55 St. Rep. 545). 
 
 Appeal — Findings — Irreconcilable--Eflfeot. 
 
 85 Hun, 185; (66 St. Rep. 165; 32 Supp. 
 597). 16 Misc. 361; (74 St.Rep. 381; 38 Supp. 
 84). 
 Green v. Sanders, 18 Hun, 308. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Temporary — Compensation — Specific Be- 
 quests. 
 
 17 Misc. 263; (59 St. Rep. 373; 37 Supp. 
 1009). 
 Green v. Schroeder, 13 Misc. 324; 34 
 
 Supp. 1140. 
 Green v. Shute, 26 St. Rep. 114; 7 Supp. 
 69. 
 
 Affirmed, 15 Daly, 358; 38 St. Rep. 175; 7 
 Supp. 645. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Certificate of Judge, 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 1 Misc. 2; (48 St. Rep. 637; 20 Supp. 
 617). 
 
 Green v. Shute, 27 St. Rep. 816; 7 Supp. 
 69. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Certificate of Judge— 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 11 Misc. 445; (65 St. Rep. 419; 33 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Green v. Shute, 15 Daly, 358; 38 St. Rep. 
 175; 7 Supp 645. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Fact— Effect of 
 Request by Each Party for Direction of 
 Verdict. 
 
 2 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp. 
 374; 30 Abb. N. C. 9). 
 
 Green v. Skeel, 5 T. & C. 35. 
 
 Cited, Contracts -Agents— Personal lia- 
 bility. 
 
 83 Hun, 176; (63 St. Rep. 776; 31 Supp. 
 327). 
 Green v. Smith, 29 Hun, 166. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Fraud — 
 Benefits. 
 
 77 Hun, 458; (60 St. Rep. 6.57; 39 Supp. 
 87). 
 Green v. Stewart, 79 St. Rep. 983; 45 
 
 Supp. 982. 
 Green v. Swlnk, 9 St. Rep. 646. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Ownership. 
 
 4 Misc. 73; (53 St. Rep. 139; 23 Supp. 
 786). 
 Green v. Telfair, 11 How. 260. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Exhortion by Court to Jury 
 to Agree. 
 
 3 Misc. 139; (49 St. Rep. 118; 30 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Green v. Teltair, 30 Barb. 11. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Reference to Plaintiff. 
 
 14 Misc. 839, (70 St. Rep. 857; 35 Supp. 
 840). 
 
Greene] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Green v. Warren, 14 Hun, 434. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Setting Aside — Irregu- 
 larity —Pre j udice. 
 
 79 Hun, 166; (61 St. Kep. 377; 39 Supp. 
 520). 
 
 537 
 
 Green v. Waruiek, 64 N. Y. 320. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assignee — Rights. 
 
 12 Misc. 330; (65 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp. 
 643; 1 Ann. Gas. 357). 
 
 Green v, Weckle, 16 Misc. 76; 73 St 
 Rep. 371; 37 Supp. 652. 
 
 Green v. Winter, 1 Johns. Cli. 36. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Services 
 — Compensation . 
 
 9 Misc. 300: (61 St. Rep. 314; 30 Sapp. 
 268). 
 
 Trustees— Management of Trust Estate — 
 Expenses. 
 
 153 N. Y. 566. 80 Hun, 533; (62 St. Rep. 
 611; 30 Supp. 637). 
 
 Green v. Young, 31 Surp- 255. 
 
 Greenblatt v. Hermann, 69 Hun, 398; 
 63 St. Rep. 431; 33 Supp. .565. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 13; 63 St. Rep. 859. 
 
 Greenblatt v. Hermann, 144 N. Y. 13; 
 62 St. Rep. 859. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Defects — 
 Duty of Purchaser. 
 
 84 Hun, 456; (65 St. Rep, 601; 33 Supp. 
 396). 1.53 N. Y. 309. 9 A.pp. Div. 318; (75 
 St. Rep. 623; 41 Supp. 174). 15 App. Div. 
 58; (78 St. Rep. 157; 44 Supp. 157). 17 App. 
 Div. 334; (79 St. Rep, 311; 45 Supp. 311). 
 
 Greenberg \. Kingston, City of, 32 
 
 Supp. 511. 
 
 Green burg v. Early, 4 Misc. 99; 53 St. 
 Rep. 130; 23 Supp. 1009; 80 Abb, N. C. 
 300. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Personal Trust and 
 Confidence — Descendibility of. 
 
 7 Misc. 667; (58 St. Rep. 809; 28 Supp. 
 12). 
 
 Partnership — Dissolution — Termination 
 of C'ontracts. 
 
 76 Hun, 180; (57 St. Rep. 335; 27 Supp. 
 571). 
 
 Greene. Matter of, 9 App. Div. 223; 75 
 St. Rep. 625; 41 Supp. 177. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N.Y. 566. 
 Greene v. Bates, 7 How. 296. 
 
 Cited, Abatement and Revival — Procedure. 
 
 14 Misc. 429; (71 St. Rep. 484; 86 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Parties— Supplemental Complaint. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 35; (33 Supp. 18; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 166). 
 
 Greene v. Conse, r.7 N. Y. 386, 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity — 
 
 Duration. 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 629; 23 Supp. 
 
 796). 9 App. Div. 34; (75 St. Rep. 595; 41 
 
 Supp. 137). 
 
 Greene v. Greene, 125 N. Y. 506; 36 St. 
 Rep. 30. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Creation — Requisites. 
 
 74 Hun, 303; (56 St. Rep. 273; 26 Supp. 
 673). 
 
 Trusts — Beneficiary as Trustee — Merger. 
 
 6 Misc. 379; (56 St. Rep. 339; 26 Supp. 
 745), 89 Hun, 539; (70 St, Rep, 414; 35 
 Supp. 618). 89 Hun, 557; (69 St. Rep. 731; 
 35 Supp. 344). 
 
 Trusts — Construction — Destruction by 
 Implication, 
 
 140 N. Y. 149; (55 St. Rep. 553). 70 Hun, 
 324; (54 St. R»p. 38; 24 Supp. 441). 145 
 N. Y. 368; (64 St.Rep. 823). 79 St. Rep. 624; 
 (45 Supp. 624). 
 
 Trusts — Implication. 
 
 17 App. Div. 310; (79 St. Rep. 206; 45 
 Supp. 306). 13 Misc. 347; (68 St. Rep. 518; 
 34 Supp. 563). 
 
 Greene v. Greene, 33 St. Rep. 869; 7 
 Supp. 30. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Adverse Possession — 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 137 N. Y. 138; (50 St. Rep. 173). 
 
 Greene v. Linton, 7 Misc. 373; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 532; 27 Supp, 891. 
 Greene v. Martine, 84 N. Y. 648; 31 
 Hun, 136. 
 Cited, 17 App. Div. 327; (79 St. Rep. 541; 
 45 Supp. 541). 
 Greene v. Miller, 74 Hun, 371; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 411; 36 Supp. 425. 
 Greene v. Niagara County, 8 App. 
 Div. 409; 75 St. Rep. 353; 40 Supp. 863. 
 Greene v. Nortbern Steamsbip Co., 
 
 11 Misc. 717; 34 Supp. 1140. 
 Greene v. Republic Fire Ins. Co., 84 
 N. Y. 573. 
 Cited, Contracts — Assignment — Parol. 
 17 Misc. 137; (39 Supp. 343). 
 Cited, Judgments— Foreign — Actions on 
 —Relief. 
 
 74 Hun, 526; (56 St. Rep. 731; 26 Supp. 
 829; 31 Abb. N, C. 142). 
 Greene v. Shute, 26 St. Rep. 114; 15 
 Daly, 358; 7 Supp. 645. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Settlement of 
 Case — Dispute as to Facts. 
 
 6 Misc. 617; (55 St. Rep. 774; 26 Supp. 
 74). 
 
538 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Greene 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parent'tifsis, 
 
 Greene v. Smith, 13 App. Div. 459; 77 
 St. Rep. 610; 43 Supp. 610. 
 
 Greene v. Walton, 13 Supp. 147. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Appeal — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 7 Misc. 477; (28 Supp. 387). 
 
 Greene v. Warnick, 64 N. Y. 220. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Effect of Record on 
 Rights of Assignee. 
 
 137 N. Y. 330; (.50 St. Rep. 785). 
 
 Mortgage — Assignment — Assignee's 
 Rights. 
 
 24 Supp. 903; (30 Abb. N. C. 361). 86 
 Hun, 531; (57 St. Rep. 690; 33 Supp. 915). 
 11 Misc. 603; (67 St. Rep. 309; 33 Supp. 
 541). 14 Misc. 176; (69 St. Rep, 814; 35 
 Supp. 384). 
 
 Greene v. White, 37 N. Y, 405. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Erroneous Instruction — 
 When Prejudicial. 
 
 1 Misc. 473; (49 St. Rep. 619; 21 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 9 Misc. 361; (60 Si. Rep. 616; 39 Supp. 
 698). 16 Misc. 62; (73 St. Rep. 134; 37 
 Supp. 693). 76 Hun, 66; (.59 St. Rep. 608; 
 27 Supp. 630). 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 329). 
 20 Misc. 304; (79 St. Rep. 804; 45 Supp. 801). 
 Greenfield v, Gilman, 140 N. Y. 168; 
 55 St. Rep. 437. 
 
 Reversing, 47 St. Rep. 934; 31 Supp. 475. 
 Greenfield v. New York, 28 Hun, 330. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Relation to Client — 
 Compensation— Summary Proceedings . 
 
 79 Hun, 397; (61 St. Rep. 501; 29 Supp. 
 795). 
 Greenfield v. People, 74 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jury — Challenges — Deter- 
 mination. 
 
 136N. Y. 66; (43St. Rep. 901). 88 Hun, 
 296; (68 St. Rep, 402; 34 Supp. 673). 
 Greenfield v. People, 85 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Striking out Evidence — On 
 Motion of Court. 
 
 141 N. Y. 191; (56 St. Rep. 830). 
 
 Trial — Instructions — Correction of Errone- 
 ous. 
 
 141 N. Y. 191; (56 St. Rep. 830). 8 App. 
 Div. 148; (40 Supp. 490). 
 Greeahall v. Unger, 30 Misc. 412; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1035; 45 Supp. 1035. 
 Green Island, Hoard of Health of 
 Village of v. Magill, 17 App. Div. 
 249; 79St. Rep. 710; 45 Supp. 710, 
 Greenland v. Waddell, 116 N. Y. 234; 
 26 St. Rep. 667. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Control of Court — Appoint- 
 ment of Trustee. 
 
 137 N. Y. 515; (51 St. Rep. 268). 
 Wills - Construction — Devise — Power to 
 Sue — Election. 
 
 9 Misc. 687: ^63 St. Rep. 123; 30 Supp. 
 546). 17 Misc. 234; (40 Supp. 1086). 9 App. 
 Div. 394. 15 Misc. 554; (73 St. Rep. 130; 37 
 Supp. 591). 14 App. Div. 134; (77 St. Rep. 
 580; 43 Supp. 580). 
 
 Wills— Equitable Conversion. 
 16 Misc. 203; (74 St. Rep. 537; 38 Supp. 
 948). 
 
 Greenleat v. Brooklyn, F. & C. I. R. 
 Co., 132 N.Y. 408. 
 Cited, Deeds — Ancient — Evidence. 
 13 App. Div. 105; (76 St. Rep. 530; 42 
 Supp. 530). 
 
 Greenleat v. Brooklyn, F. & C. I. 
 R. Co., 71 Hun, 91; 54 St. Rep. 291; 
 34 Supp. 536. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 395; 57 St. Rep. 613. 
 Greenleaf v. Brooklyn, F. & C. I. 
 R. Co., 141 N. Y. 395; 57 St. Rep. 
 613. 
 Greenleaf v. Mumford, 19 Abb. 469; 
 30 How. 30. 
 Cited, Drawer of Check — Lack of Funds 
 — Ettect. 
 
 18 Misc. 466; (75 St Rep. 1861; 41 Supp. 
 984 1. 
 
 Greeno v. Greeno, 23 Hun, 478. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Charges 
 — Use of Property . 
 
 74 Hun, 366; (56 St. Rep. 351; 36 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Greenpoint Sugar Co. v. Whitin, 69 
 N. Y 338. 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Assent 
 of Stockholders. 
 
 7 Misc. 311; (58 St. Rep. 40; 37 Supp. 
 679). 13 Mis;. 743; (69 St. Rep. 333; 35 
 Supp. 4). 3 App. Div. 20; (73 St. Rep. 
 502; 37 Supp. 446). 17 App. Div. 156; (79 St. 
 Rep. 143; 45 Supp. 143). 
 Greenspjtu v. Am. Star Order, 1 
 Misc. 406; 49 St. Rep. 446; 20 Supp. 
 945. 
 Greentree v. Rosenstock, 61 N. Y. 
 583. 
 Cited. Pleading— Complaint — Contracts 
 — Effect of Allegations Sounding in Tort. 
 6 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep. 433; 26 Supp. 42). 
 Greenvault v. Davis, 4 Hill, 643. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease- 
 Eviction. 
 
 24 Supp. 475. 
 Greenwald v. United Life Ins. 
 Ass'u, 18 Misc. 91; 76 St. Rep 973; 43 
 Supp. 973. 
 
Gregory] NEW YOK.K DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 uupticate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 539 
 
 Greenwich Bank v. De Groot, 7 
 
 Hun, 310. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Protest — Mailing 
 to Directory Address. 
 
 137 N. Y. 382; (.50 St. Rep. 661). 
 Greenwich Ins. Co. v. Oregon Im- 
 provement Co., 76 Hun, 194; 58 St. 
 Rep. 474; 27 Supp. 794. ; 
 Greenwich Warehouse Co, v. Max- 
 fleld, 8 Misc. 308; 59 St. Rep. 279; 28 
 Supp. 782. 
 Greenwich Ins. Co. v. Oregon Imp, 
 Co., 76 Hun 194; 58 St. Rep. 474. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 758. 
 Cited, New Security — Effect on Debt. 
 13 Misc. 186; (67 Si. Rpp. 884; 34 Supp. 9). 
 
 Greenwood v. Holhrook, 111 N. Y. 
 
 465; 19 St. Rep. 367. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Language — Construction. 
 
 86 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 45; 34 Supp. 
 301). 15 Misc. 63; (73 St. Rep. 408; 36 
 Supp. 885). 
 Greenwood v. Marvin, 39 Hun, 99. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Misconduct — Report — 
 Setting Aside. 
 
 I App. Div. 106. 14 Misc. 574; (73 St. 
 Rep. 337; 37 Supp. 73). 
 
 Greenwood v, Marvin, 111 N. Y. 423; 
 19 St. Rep. 612. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Chattel Nature of 
 Partner's Interest. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 889; (35 Supp. 133). 82 Hun, 
 241; (63 St. Rep. 591; 31 Supp. 278). 10 
 Misc. 481; (63 St. Rep. 832; 31 Supp. 80). 85 
 Hun, 483; (66 St Rep. 703; 83 Supp. 99). 6 
 App. Div. 31; (39 Supp. 539). 
 
 Litigation — Termination. 
 
 II App. Div. 31; (76 St. Rep. 1018; 42 
 Supp. 1018). 
 
 Aesignmeat— Interest of Contestant, 
 10 Misc. 226; (63 St. Rep. 250; 30 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Greenwood v. Metropolitan El. R. 
 
 Co., 58 Super. 482; 12 Supp. 919. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads— Maintenance 
 and Operation— Rights of Abutting Owners 
 — Past Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 660; (30 Supp. 549). 
 Greenwood Xialie & P. J. R. Co. v. 
 N. Y. & G. L,. R, Co., 134 N. Y. 435; 
 47 St. Rep. 550. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Deeds — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 1 App. Div. 25; (71 St. Rep. 845; 36 Supp, 
 738). 
 
 Convejances— Construction — License. 
 
 13 Misc. 305; (67 St. Rep. 841; 34 Supp. 
 41.) 34 Supp. 41. 
 
 Greer v. Belknap, 63 How. 890. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Description — Of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc.. 484; (23 Supp. 745). 1 App, Div. 
 163; (73 St. Rep. 25; 37 Supp. 933). 
 
 Greer V. Chester, 63 Hun, 329; 43 St. 
 Rep. 289; 17 Supp. 2.38. 
 
 Afflrmed, 131 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Extinguishment — Union 
 of Interests. 
 
 3 Misc. 166; (51 St. Rep. 563; 23 Supp. 
 288). 75 Hun, 341; (58 St. Rep. 684; 27 
 Supp. 3). 
 
 Greer v, Greer, 58 Hun, 251; 34 St. 
 Rep. 448; 13 Supp. 778. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Privilege of 
 Attorney. 
 
 82 Hun, 381; (63 St. Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 
 278). 
 
 Greer v. New York, 1 Abb. N. S. 206. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Relief of 
 From Defaults in Actions. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 965). 
 
 Greer v. New York, i Rob. 675. 
 Cited, Default — Inquest — Relief. 
 
 17 Misc. 335; (40 Supp. 1055) . 
 
 Gregan V. Buchanan, 15 Misc. 580; 73 
 St. Rep. 115; 37 Supp. 83. 
 
 Gregg, Matter of, 11 Misc. 153; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 557; 33 Supp. 1103. 
 Gregg V. Boyd, 69 Hun, 588; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 386; 33 Supp. 918. 
 Gregg v. Howe, 87 Super. 430. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Postponement of Trial — 
 Denial, 
 
 19 Misc. 368; (77 St. Rep. 499; 48 Supp. 
 499). 
 Gregg V. Murphy, 73 Hun, 389; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 83; 36 Supp. 556. 
 Gregg v. Whitteman, 12 Misc. 90; 66 
 St. Rep. 668; 32 Supp. 1131. 
 Cited, Bailment — Conversion. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep, 851; 41 Supp. 45). 
 Insurance — Cancellation of Policy — Re- 
 turn of Premium. 
 
 33 Supp. 167. 
 Gregor v. McKee 18 Misc. 613; 77 St. 
 
 Rep, 486; 43 Supp. 486. 
 Gregory, Matter ot, 13 Misc. 363; 69 
 St. Rep. 479; 35 Supp. 105; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 71. 
 Cited. Wills— Adoption— Effect. 
 15 Misc. 408; (73 St. Rep. 4; 37 Supp. 935). 
 Gregory, Matter of, 15 Misc, 407; 73 St. 
 Rep. 3; 37 Supp. 935. 
 
5i0 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Gregory 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gregory, Matter of, 21 St. Rep. 871; 
 4 Supp. 235. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Accounting — 
 Limitation. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 301. 
 
 Gregory v. Fitchuer, 37 Abb. K C. 86; 
 
 38 St. Rep. 193; 14 Supp. 891; 21 Civ. 
 Pro. 1. 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Personal 
 Transaction With Deceased. 
 
 7 Misc. 673; (58 St. Rep. 344; 28 Supp. 58. 
 23 Civ. Pro. 334). 
 
 Gregory v. Mack, 3 Hill 380. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Variance 
 from Instruction. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 925; (34 Supp. 275). 
 
 Gregory v. McDowell, 8 Wend. 435. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Measure of 
 Damages. 
 
 148 N. Y. 384. 
 Gregory V. Michaels, 1 Misc. 195; 49 
 St. Rep. 79; 30 Supp. 877. 
 
 Gregory v. New York, 118 N. Y. 416; 
 22 St. Rep. 703. 
 
 Ciied, Officers— Public— Who Are. 
 
 69 Hun, 393; (53 St. Rep. 235; 33 Supp. 
 485). 
 
 New Trial — Appeal — Direction of Verdict 
 — Review. 
 
 69 Hun, 540; (58 St. Rep. 290; 28 Supp. 
 1093). 81 Hun, 479; (63 St. Rep. 191; 80 
 Supp. 998). 14 Misc. 566; (70 St. Rep. 718; 
 35 Supp. 1073). 
 
 Officer — Suspension — Dismissal. 
 
 70 Hun, 210; (54 St. Rep. 100; 24 Supp. 
 2). D. 70 Hun, 310; (54 St. Rep. 101; 34 
 Supp. 2,. 68 Hun, 56; (53 St. Rep. -87; 23 
 Supp. 661). 61 St. Rep. 673; (30 Supp. 405). 
 3 App Div. 360; (73 St. Rep. 61; 37 Supp. 
 848). 5 App. Div. 289; (89 Supp, 228). 15 
 Miso. 41; (71 St. Rep. 475; 86 Supp. 435). 79 
 St. Rep. 889; (45 Supp. 889). 
 
 Officers — Suspension — Abandonment — 
 Salary. 
 
 137 N. Y. 300; (50 St. Rep. 418). 11 Misc. 
 307; (65 St. Rep 443; 32 Supp. 258). 
 
 Gregory v. N. Y.,L,. E. &W. R. Co., 
 
 5i Hun, 8U3; 38 St. Rep. 736; 8 Supp. 
 525. 
 
 Cited, Personal Injuries — Damages — 
 Measure. 
 
 3 App. Div.305; (73 St. Rep. 784; 38 Bupp. 
 895). 
 
 Expert Testimony — Opinion as to Value 
 — Evidence. 
 
 10 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 770; 30 Supp. 
 809). 
 
 Gregory v. Seaman, 51 Super. 517. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account — Char- 
 acter of Complaint. 
 
 143 N. Y. 251; (58 St. Rep. 775). 
 
 Gregory v. Stryker, 2 Den. 638. 
 
 Cited, Bailments — Manufactured Article 
 -Title. 
 
 89 Hun, 300; (69 St. Rep. 100; 34 Supp. 
 1019). 15 App. Div. 502; (78 St. Rep. 545; 
 44 Supp. 54.5). 
 
 Gregory V. Thomas, 20 Wend. 17. 
 
 Cited, Conditional Sales — Chattel Mort- 
 gage — Record — Notice. 
 
 15 Misc. 172; (72 St. Rep. 173; 37 Supp. 
 21), 14 MiiC. 3; (69 St. Rep. 298; 35 Supp. 
 183). 
 
 Gregory v. Trainor, 4 E. D. Smith, 58. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance of Defendant 
 — Proof of Case. 
 
 84 Hun, 306; (65 St. Rep. 544; 32 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Grcite v. Hendricks, 53 St. Rep. 851; 
 34 Supp. 545. 
 
 Greite \. Hendricks, 71 Hun, 11; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 853; 34 Supp, 546. 
 
 Grening, Matter of, 74 Hun, 62; 56 St. 
 Rep. 196; 36 Supp. 117. 
 
 Grening v. Malcolm, 83 Hun, 9; 64 St. 
 Rep. 835; 31 Supp. 612. 
 Cited, New Trial - Discretion of Court. 
 
 16 Misc. 513; (38 Supp. 535). 20 Misc. 
 351; (79 St. Rep. 781; 45 Supp. 781). 74 
 St. Rep 45. 
 
 Greton v. Smith, 33 N. Y 345. 
 
 Affirming, 1 Daly, 380. 
 
 Cited, Action — Choice of Remedies — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 80 Hun, 337; (61 St. Rep. 648; 39 Supp. 
 1049). 87 Hun, 126: (6? St. Rep. 443; 33 
 Supp. 799). 
 
 Witnesses — Crose- Examination — Extent 
 — Disparagement. 
 
 139 N. Y. 84; (54 St. Rep. 439). 3 App. 
 Div. 128; (39 Supp. 394) . 
 
 Witnesses— Cross-Examination— Dispar- 
 aging Questions. 
 
 7 App. Div. 605; (74 St. Rep. 740; 40 Supp. 
 179). 3 App. Div. 138; (89 Supp. 394). 
 
 Greve v. ^tna Live Stock Ins. Co., 
 
 81 Hun, 28; 62 St. Rep. 56S; 30 Supp. 
 668; 1 Ann. Cas. 14. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Action on- 
 Limiting Right to Sue. 
 
 86 Hun, 383; (67 St. Rep. 326; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 
GriffenJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 541 
 
 Grey v. Grey, 47 N. Y. 552. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency — Gift. 
 
 4 Misc. 567; (25 Supp. 787). 6 Misc. 373; 
 (58 St. Rep, 132; 26 Supp. 765). D. 16 A.pp. 
 Div. 551; (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 995). 
 90 Hun, 461; (73 St. Rep. 191; 37 Supp. 79). 
 D. 16 App. Div. 555; (78 St. Rep. 998; 44 
 Supp. 998). 78 St. Rep.843; (44 Supp. 842) . 
 16 Mi6C. 176; (38 Supp. 1136). 
 
 Gift — Of Bank Deposit— Posseesion of 
 Book. 
 
 3 Misc. 269; (51 St. Rep. 904; 22 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 Grey v. Gerniania Fire Ins. Co., 84 
 
 Hun, tOl; 32 Supp. 434. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Agent — Waiver. 
 
 15 App. Div. 621; (78 St. Rep. 770; 44 
 Supp. 770). 
 
 Greyston v. Clark, 41 Hun, 135; 4 St. 
 Rep. 4. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Charging Land for 
 Support. 
 
 67 Hun 247; (50 St. Rep. 818; 22 Supp. 
 SCO). 
 
 Will— Construction — Limitation of Dispo- 
 sition by Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; (53 St. Rep. 813; 23 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Contingent Be- 
 quest. 
 
 67 Hun, 275; (50 St. Rep. 823; 33 Supp. 
 343). 11 Misc. 313; (65 St. Rep. 434; 32 
 Supp. 268). 
 Gribbou v. Back, 35 Hun, 541. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Affidavit of Agent. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 829; (32 Supp. 873). 
 Gridley v. College of St. Francis 
 Xavier, 137 N. Y. 327; 50 St. Rep. 657. 
 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 1; 17 Supp. 653. 
 Gribbon v. Freel, 93 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 90 Hun, 42; (70 St. Rep. 183; 35 Supp. 
 521; 25 Civ. Pro. 179) 
 Griflley v. Gridley, 7 Civ. Pro. 215. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Necessity — Affidavit of Applicant. 
 
 74 Hun, 347; (56 St. Rep. 379; 26 Supp. 
 457). 82 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 95; 81 
 Supp. 496). 18 Misc. 322; (68 St. Rep. 366; 
 34 Supp. 462). 19 Misc. 478; (77 St. Rep. 
 1113; 43 Supp. 1112). 
 Gridley v. Gridley, 24 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received— Implied 
 Promise. 
 
 18 Misc. 59; (75 St. Rep. 478; 41 Supp. 24). 
 18 Misc. 637; (76 St. Rep. 604; 42 Supp. 
 60<). 
 
 Griebel v. Rochester Printing Co., 
 
 60 Hun, 319; 14 Supp. 818, 
 Cited, Libel — Actionable Per Se. 
 
 86 Hun, 481;(69 St. Rep. 464: 35 Supp. 53). 
 8 App. Div. 452; (40 Supp. 761). 
 
 Griebel v. Rochester Printing Co., 
 
 8 App. Div. 450; 75 St. Rep. 134; 40 
 Supp. 759. 
 Grler v. Hazard, Hazard & Co., 39 
 
 St. Rep. 74; 14 Supp. 784 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Exceptions — Ir- 
 regularity — Effect. 
 
 4 Misc. 186; (53 St. Rep. 234; 33 Supp. 
 996). 8 Misc. 293; (59 St. Rep. 210; 28 
 Supp. 573; 31 Abh N. C. 439). 8 Misc. 
 271; {59 St. Rep. 203; 28 Supp. 716). 14 
 Misc. 310; (70 St. Rep. 445; 35 Supp. 710). 
 18 Misc. 431; (76St. Rep. 24; 42 Supp. 24). 
 Grlerson v. Mason, 60 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol as to Writings. 
 
 73 Hun, 309; (57 St. Rep. 280; 36 Supp. 
 363). 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 891; 36 
 Supp. 364). 76 Hun. 554; (58 St. Rep. 333; 
 , 38 Supp. 385). 3 Misc. 230; (53 St. Rep. 
 271; 23 Supp. 666). 8 Misc. 375; (59 St. 
 Rep. 586; 28 Supp. 701). 145 N. Y. 664 (71 
 St. Rep. 315). 14 Misc. 245; (70 St. Rep. 
 455; 35 Supp. 730). 
 
 Griesa v. Mass. Ben. Ass'n, 39 St. Rep. 
 1; 15 Supp. 71. 
 
 Cited, Benefit Associations — Assessments 
 — Waiver. 
 
 87 Hun, 597; (68 St. Rep. 524; 34 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Griffen v. Ford, 1 Bosw. 123. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Annuity — Alienability. 
 
 70 Hun, 377; (5-t St. Rep. 26; 34 Supp. 
 228). 7 App. Div. 441; (75 St. Rep. 411; 40 
 Supp. 1025). 
 
 Griffen v. Long Island R. Co., 101 
 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Cited, Pleading^Answer — Denial. 
 
 13 Misc. 634; (69 St. Rep. 161; 34 Supp. 
 910). 
 
 Griff'eth v. Green, 129 N. Y. 517; 42 St. 
 Rep. 101. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stocli- 
 holders — Certificate of Full Payment. 
 
 66 Hun, 7; (49 St. Rep. 198; 20 Supp. 824). 
 89 Hun, 567; (70 St. Rep. 119; 85 Supp. 5.52). 
 151 N. Y. 65. 
 
 Griff"en v. New York C. Ins. Co., 100 
 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Furnishing Proofs of 
 Loss as a Condition Precedent to Suit. 
 
 137 N. Y. 398; (50 St. Rep. 683). D. 9 App. 
 Div. 364; (75 St. Rep. 737; 41 Supp. 314). 
 11 Misc. 517; (66 St. Rep. 108; 33 Supp. 
 761). 
 
543 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Griffin 
 
 Insurance — Foifeiture — Implication. 
 
 77 Hun, 434; (60 St. Rep. 44; 28 Supp. 
 798). 7 App. Div. 493; (40Supp. 351). 11 
 Misc. 39; (63 St. Rep. 466; 31 Supp. 866). 
 
 Insurance — Interest of Insured . 
 
 13 App. Div. 46; (76 St. Rep. 544; 42 Supp. 
 544). 
 
 Insurance — Cancellation ^ 
 
 13 App. Div. 534; (77 St. Rep. 636; 43 
 Supp. 636). 
 Griffin v. Banks, 37 N, Y. 621. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agreement 
 for Separation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 599. (72 St. Rep. 113; 36 
 Supp. 892). 
 Grifflu V. Burtnett, 4 Edw. Ch. 673. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Surplus — 
 Subrogation as to. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 545; (21 Supp. 834). 
 GrifflQ V. Colver, 16 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Breach of 
 Contract. 
 
 135 N. Y. 217; (47 St. Rep. 847). 8 Misc. 
 260; (59 St. Rep. 300; 38 Supp. 549). 8 Misc. 
 367; (59 St. Rep. 397; 28 Supp, 542). 91 
 Hun, 433: (73 St. Rep. 362; 36 Supp. 841) . 
 
 Damages — Measure — Profits. 
 
 8 Misc. 543; (59 St. Rep. 269; 28 Supp. 
 753). 11 Misc. 563; (66 St. Rep. 183; 32 
 Supp. 800). 
 Grifflu V. Condon, 18 Misc. 236; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 791; 41 Supp. 380. 
 Griffin v. Cranston, 1 Bosw. 281. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Unauthorized Order— Re- 
 view. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765; 33 Supp. 
 1028). 
 Griffin v. Cranston, 5 Bosw. 658. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order of Reference. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (07 St. Rep. 765; 33 Supp. 
 1038). 
 Griffin v. Doming-uez, 3 Duer. 656. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings. 
 
 87 Hun, 71; (67 St. Rep. 641; 33 Supp. 
 958). 
 Griffin v. Ford, 1 Bosw. 123. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Accumulation — Annuities. 
 
 140 N. Y. 529; (56 St. Rep. 470). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Perpetuities. 
 
 3 Misc. 473; (23 Supp. 739). 
 Griffin v. Griffin, 33 How. 189. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony and Counsel Fees. 
 
 4 Misc. 383; (34 Supp. 481). 
 
 Griffin v. Griffin, 70 Hun, 73; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 437; 33 Supp. 1070. 
 Griffin v. Hungerford,19 Misc. 683; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 1054; 44 Supp. 1054. 
 
 Griffin v. Jackson, 36 St. Rep. 110; 13 
 Supp. 331. 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Secondary — 
 Contents of Account Books not Produced. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 618; (31 Supp. 834). 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Common Counts. 
 
 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 214; 33 Supp. 
 500). 
 
 Griffin v. Long Lsland B. Co., 101 
 
 N. Y. 348; 1 St. Rep. 56. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Re- 
 plevin. 
 
 6 Misc. 273; (58 St. Rep. 133; 26 Supp. 
 765). 10 Misc. 394: (63 St. Rep. 406; 31 
 Supp. 132). 8 App. Div. 378; (75 St. Rep. 
 193; 40 Supp. 809.) 
 
 Pleading— General Denial— Issue Under. 
 
 6 Misc. 305; i58 St. Rep. 148; 26 Supp. 
 791) . 8 Misc. 515; (59 St. Rep. 410; 38 Sui,p. 
 749). 2 Misc. 253; (50 St. Rep. 341; 21 
 Supp. 950). 141 N. Y. 345; (57 St. Rep. 
 431). 10 Misc. 184; (63 St. Rep. 491; 30 
 Supp. 940). 13 Misc. 244; (68 St. Rep. 875; 
 34 Supp. 1143). 14 Misc. 344; (70 St. Rep. 
 463- 35 Supp. 685). 15 Misc. 239; (39 Supp. 
 716); 67 St. Rep. 593; (33 Supp. 690; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 349) . 15 App. Div. 37; (78 St. 
 Rep, 134; 44 Supp. 124). 
 Trespass — Defense — Title in Third Person. 
 
 77 Hun, 494; (60 St. Rep. 33; 28 Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Griffin v. Long Island R. Co., 102 
 
 N. Y. 449; 2 St. Rsp. 454. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep. 375; 26 Supp. 
 398). 151 N. Y. 137, 128; (3 Ann. Gas. 347, 
 348). 85 Hud, 15, (66 St. Rep. 137; 33 Supp. 
 616). 12 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 91). 
 
 Griffin v. Marqiiarrtt, 17 N. Y. 28. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — As- 
 signee—Rights Against. 
 
 19 Misc. 16; (76 St. Rep. 844; 42 Supp. 
 844). 
 
 Griffin v. Marquardt, 31 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pre- 
 ferring Endorser. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 464; (21 Supp. 71). 
 
 Griffin v. Martin, 7 Barb. 297. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Abutting Owners — 
 Rights. 
 
 86 Hun, 430; (67 St. Rep. 635; 33 Supp. 
 896). 
 
 Griffin v. New York, 9 N. Y. 456. 
 
 Disapproved, Municipal Corporations — 
 Sidewalks — Negligence. 
 
Griggs] NEW YORK d:EC1SI0NS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 93 Hun, 310; (73 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 15 App. Div. 330; (78 St, Eep. 133; 44 
 Supp. 133). 
 Grifflu V.Rice, 3 Hilt. 184. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Compstency — To Prove 
 
 543 
 
 4 Misc. 531; (54 St. Eep. 134; 34 Supp. 
 560). 
 Grffln V. Bound Lake C. Ass'n., 36 
 
 Hun, 314. 
 Cited, Action— Stay — Multiplicity of Suits 
 — Insolvency of Party. 
 6 Misc. 431; (37 Supp. 801). 
 
 Griffin v. White, 60 St. Rep. 76. 
 
 Reversing, 51 St. Rep. 253; 33 Supp. 445. 
 Griffins v. Diller, 50 St. Rep. 435; 31 
 Supp. 407. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Contracts — Remedy — Re- 
 scission or Damages. 
 
 72 Hun, 33; (55 St. Rep. 196; 35 Supp. 
 287). 
 
 Griffing v. Diller, 31 Supp. 407. 
 
 Cited, Contract — False Representations 
 Rescission. 
 
 14 Misc. 530; (70 St. Rep. 701; 35 Supp. 
 1084). 
 Griffith V. Beecher, 10 Barb. 433. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Executors — 
 Powers in Trust. 
 
 16 Misc. 246; (39 Supp. 189). 
 Griffith V. Dicliensou, 90 Hun, 14; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 595. 
 Griffith V. Green, 129 N. Y. 517; 42 St. 
 Rep. 101. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Issue of Stocls — 
 Stockholder's Liability. 
 
 11 Misc. 497; (64 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 731). 
 Griffith V. Griffith, 9 Paige, 315. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Records — • Grantee 
 With Notice From Bona Fide Purchaser. ' 
 
 73 Hun, 653; (56 St. Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 Griffith V. Maugani, 73 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Ac- 
 tion Against. 
 
 84 Hun, 193; (65 St. Rep. 320; 32 Supp. 
 197). 
 
 Griffith V. McCullum, 46 Barb. 561. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Abatement by Private 
 Person. 
 
 67 Hun, 393; (50 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 423). 58 St. Rep. 805; (37 Supp. 960; 30 
 Abb. N. C. 410). 9 App. Div. 51; (75 St. 
 Rep. 584; 41 Supp. 136). 15 App. Div. 346 ; 
 (78 St. Rep. 160; 44 Supp. 160). 
 
 Griffith V. Staten Island R. T, Co., 
 
 89 Hun, 141; 73 St. Rep. 58; 36 Supp. 
 157. 
 Griffith V. Utica & M. R. Co., 137 
 
 N. Y. 563; 50 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 835; 17 Supp. 693. 
 Griffith V. Wells, 3 Den. 236. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Illegal — Recovery. 
 
 9 Misc. 379; (61 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 254). 39 Supp. 256. 
 Griffiths, Matter of, 16 Misc. 128; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 542; 38 Supp. 953. 
 Griffltlfs V. De Forest, 16 Abb. 292. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Offer— Effect. 
 
 150 N.Y. 189. 
 Griffiths V. Hardenbergh, 41 N. Y. 
 464. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Written — Interpreta- 
 tion. 
 
 79 Hun, 567; (61 St. Rep. 589; 39 Supp. 
 902). 8 App. Div. 103; (40 Supp. 405). D. 
 15 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 184; 44'Supp. 
 184). 76 St. Rep. 565; (43 Supp. 565). 
 
 Void Contract — Promise of Indemnity — 
 Eflfect. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 32 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Witness — Credibility — Interested Party. 
 
 14 Misc. 601; (71 St. Rep. 445; 36 Supp. 
 4.58). 
 
 Griffiths V. Morrison, 106 N. Y. 165; 8 
 St. Rep. 585. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Of Seizin — Breach. 
 
 9 Misc, 135; (59 St. Rep. 714; 29 Supp. 
 283). 
 
 Easement — Appurtenant. 
 
 33 Supp. 819. 
 
 Easement— Light and Air — Destruction 
 or Impairment. 
 
 33 Supp. 824. 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Rep. 
 383; 38 Supp. 8fi). 
 Griffiths V. New Jersey & New 
 
 . York R. Co., 5 Misc. 320; 35 Supp. 
 813. ' 
 Griffiths V. New Jersey & New 
 York R. Co., 8 Misc. 3; .59 St. Rep. 
 303; 28 Supp. 75. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 595. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 Appliances. 
 
 16 App. Div. 377; (78 St, Rep. 701; 44 
 Supp. 701. 
 Grigg V, McNulty, 5 Misc. 334; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 310; 35 Supp. 504. 
 Griggs V. Brooks, 79 Hun, 394; 61 St. 
 Rep. 499; 39 Supp. 794. 
 
 Cited, General Term — Extra Allowance — 
 Authority to Grant. 
 
 30 Misc. 564. 
 
544 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Griggs 
 
 Griggs V. Day, ISSupp. 796;33Civ. Pro. 
 146; 46 St. Rep. 533. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Fees— Stipulation. 
 
 33 Civ. Pro. 47; (31 Supp. 451). 31 Supp. 
 451. 
 
 Griggs V. Day, 135 N. Y. 469; 48 St. Rep. 
 469. 
 
 Cited, Stipulation — Avoidance. 
 
 6 Misc. 174; (56 St. Rep. 696; 36 Supp. 895). 
 31 Abb. N. C. 113; (36 Supp. 895). 
 
 Griggs V. Day, 186 N. Y. 153; 48,St. Rep. 
 853. 
 
 Reversing, 46 St. Rep. 967; 18 Supp. 957. 
 
 Cited, Abatement and Revival — Laches. 
 
 11 App. Div. 49; (17 Misc. 101; 39 Supp. 
 500). 
 
 Promissory Note — Conversion . 
 
 19 Misc. 130; (77 St. Rep. 535; 43 Supp. 
 535). 
 
 Griggs V. Day, 137 N. Y. 543; 50 St. Rep. 
 
 87. 
 Reargument of S. C. 136 N. Y. 153; 48 St. 
 Rep. 853. 
 
 Griggs V. Day, 
 
 309. 
 
 •9 St. Rep. S09;45 Supp. 
 
 Griggs V. Griggs, 56 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Substitution — 
 Receivers . 
 
 140 N. Y. 430; (55St. Rep. 811). 
 
 Griggs V. Giiinn, 38 Civ. Pro. 46; 31 
 Supp. 451; 39 Abb. N. C. 144. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Stenographer's Fees. 
 
 75 Hun, 510; (57 St. Rep. 684; 37 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 Costs— Stenographer's Fees. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 106; (30 Supp. 847; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 483. 
 
 Griggs V. Howe, 81 Barb. 100. 
 Cited, Contracts — Pleading — Usury. 
 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 
 Grill V. Wiswall, 82 Hun, 381; 64 St. Rep. 
 70; 81 Supp. 470. 
 
 Cited, Injunction- Pendente lite— Dissre- 
 tion of Court. 
 
 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 331; 35 Supp. 
 560). 
 
 Grillenberger v. Spencer, 7 Misc. 601; 
 58 St. Rep. 756; 37 Supp. 864. 
 
 Grimes v. Oosterhoudt, 18 St Rep. 
 433; 3 Supp. 486. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Barred Claims— Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 15 Misc. 574; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Grimm v. Ham(tl,3 HQt. 434. 
 
 Cited, Persons Present in Court — Compe- 
 tency to Testify to Facts of Former Trial. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 339). 
 Grimshaw v. Woolfall, 40 St. Rep. 399; 
 15 Supp. 857. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — What Causes of Action 
 May be Joined— Ex-contractu — Ex Delicto. 
 
 6 Misc. 155; (36 Supp. 874). 
 Griiinel V. Slierman, 11 Supp. 68a. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Third 
 Party Order — Affidavit. 
 
 19 Misc. 669; (78 S^. Rep. 1105; 44 Supp. 
 1105). 
 Grinnell v. Coolt,8 Hill, 485. 
 
 Cited, Liens — Agisters. 
 
 31 Supp. SO. 16 Misc. 388; (73 St. Rep. 
 808; 38 Supp. 139). 
 
 Grinnell v. Kiralfy, 55 Hun, 433; 39 St. 
 Rep. 363; 8 Supp. 633. 
 
 CiYed, Contract — Employment — Discharge 
 — Stipulated Grounds — Summary. 
 
 6 Misc. 604; (56 St. Rep. 606; 26 Supp. 
 885). 148 N. Y. 355; (3 Ann. Cas. 895). 
 Grinnell v. Taylor, 85 Hun, 85; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 63; 32 Supp. 684. 
 Grippeu v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 40 N. Y. 34. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossing — Flagmen. 
 
 75 Hun, 539; (57 Sc. Rep. 654; 27 Supp. 
 498). 
 Griswold, Matter of, 13 Barb 412. 
 
 Cited, Action — Commencement — Issuance 
 of Summons — Service. 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (57 St. Rep. 764; 37 Supp. 
 163). 
 
 Griswold v, Atlantic Dock Co., 21 
 
 Barb. 335. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Taking Effect — Pubhca- 
 tion. 
 
 150 N. Y. 339. 
 Griswold v. Caldwell. 14 Misc. 399; 70 
 St. Rep. 683; 35 Supp. 1057; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 133; 3 Ann. Cas. 311. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— By Default— Opening. 
 
 39 Supp. 33. 
 Griswold v. Caldwell, 39 Supp. 33. 
 Griswold v. Griswold. 4 Bradf. 216. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Life Tenant. 
 
 16 Misc. 347; (39 Supp, 190). 
 Griswold v. Haven, 35 N. Y. 595. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Transfer of Stock- 
 Representations by Officer as to Genuine- 
 ness of Stock. 
 
 137 N. Y. 343; (50 St. Rep. 716). 
 
 Agency — Authority. 
 
 30 Misc. 688. 88 Hun, 47; (68 St. Rep. 
 501; 84 Supp. 494). 
 
Grocers'] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 545 
 
 Oriswold v. Havens, 16 Abb. 413. 
 
 Cited, Remittitur — Oourt of Appeals — 
 Judgment. 
 
 11 Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 436; 33 Supp. 
 253). 
 Griswold v. Kile, 11 App. Div. 418, 76 
 
 St. Rep. 367; 43 Supp. 367. 
 Griswold v. lilttle, 13 Misc. 381; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 738; 34 Supp. 703. 
 Oriswold v. Met. El. R. Co., 133 
 N. Y. 103; 33 St. Rep. 333. 
 Cited, Actions — Administrators — Right to 
 Damage. 
 
 91 Hun, 192; (72 St. Rep. 309; 36 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Griswold v. National Ins. Co., 3 Cow. 
 96. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Replication 
 — Eflfect. 
 
 19 Misc. 216; (78 St. Rep, 420; 44 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Griswold V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. R. 
 Co., 4i Hun, 236; 7 St. Rep. 804. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries — Ex- 
 pert Testimony. 
 
 81 Hun, 356; (63 St. Rep. 130; 30 Supp. 
 955). 13 App. Div. 174; (77 St. Rep. 264; 43 
 Supp. 361). 89 Hun, 598; (70 St. Rep. 146; 35 
 Supp. 543.) 
 
 Griswold v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 115 N. Y. 61; 33 St. Rep. 729. 
 
 Cited, Expert Testimony — "Diagnosis." 
 
 61 St. Rep. 29; (29 Supp 338). 
 
 Damages — Personal Injuries — Probable 
 Results— Expert Testimony. 
 
 81 Hun, 356; (63 St. Rep. 120; 130 Supp. 
 955). 85 Hun, 305; (66 St. Rep. ZW; 32 
 Supp. 956). 89HuQ, 598; (70 8t Rep. 146; 
 35 Supp. 513). 1 App. Div. 211; (73 St. Rep. 
 740; 37 Supp. 132), 7 App. Div. 397; (39 
 Supp. 948). 13 Misc. 656; (69 St. R^p. 148; 
 34 Supp. 934). D. 18 Misc. 32; (75 St. Rep. 
 519, 41 Supp. 60). 18 Misc. 30; (75 St. Rep. 
 517; 41 Supp, 59). 19 Misc. 505; (77 Sc. Rep. 
 1095; 43 Supp. 1095). 3 Misc. 457; (.52 St. 
 Rep. 501; 33 Supp. 166) 30 Abb. N. C. 84. 
 Griswold v. Perrj'. 7 Lans, 98 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Dealing with Trustee — No- 
 tice. 
 
 13 Misc. 265; (67 St. Rep. 37; 33 Supp. 298). 
 
 Griswold v. Sawyer, 135 N. Y. 411; 35 
 St. Rep. 396. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Assets— Insurance Pol- 
 icy—Who Entitled to. 
 
 7 Misc. 595; (58 St. Rep. 755; 28 Supp. 
 864). 
 
 Insurance— Beneficiary of Benefit Certifi- 
 cate — Who are " Legal Heirs." 
 
 65Hua, 301; (49 St. Rep. 340; 20 Supp . 
 935). 145 N. Y. 573, 574; (65 St. Rep. 518). 
 83 Hun, 141; (28 Supp. 264). 5 App Div. 
 102; (74 St. Rep. 512; 38 Supp. 648). 15 
 Misc. 62; (72 St. Rep. 408; 36 Supp. 885). 
 
 Griswold v. Sedgwick, 6 Cow. 456. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Process — Irregular 
 Service — EfEect. 
 
 11 Misc. 254; (65 St. Rep. 858); 64 St, Rep. 
 612; (32 Supp. 737; 1 Ann. Cas. 113). 
 
 Griswold v. Sheldon, 4 N. Y. 581. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Filing— Object 
 and Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 550; (54 St. Rep. 926; 25 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Fraud— Good Faith— Facts for Jury. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Griswold v. Slocuni, 10 Barb. 403. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Liability of En- 
 dorser of Non-negotiable Paper — Consider- 
 ation. 
 
 66 Hun, 353, 354; (50 St. Rep. 667, 669; 
 21 Supp. 506, 508). 
 
 Griswold v. Warner, 51 Hun, 12; 2 
 
 St. Rep, 430. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Limitation 
 Over. 
 
 10 Misc. 26; (63 St. Rep. 267; 30 Supp. 
 805). 11 Misc. 312; (65 St. Rep. 434; 32 
 Supp. 268). 
 Groat V. Gile, 51 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Construction — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 9 Misc. 78; (59 St. Rep. 747; 39 Supp. 388). 
 
 Trial— Instructions to Jury— Exceptions. 
 
 8 Misc. 294; (59 St. Rep. 310; 28 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb. N. C. 440). 
 Groat V. Moak, 94 N. Y. 115. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Grant — Use — Quantity. 
 
 74 Hun, 17; (56 St. Rep. 741; 26 Supp. 
 148). 69 Hun, 474; (53 St. Rep. 842; 33 
 Supp. 399). 148N. Y. 439. 
 Groat V. Moak, 36 Hun, 381. 
 
 Affirmed, 94 N. Y, 120. 
 
 Cited, Grant — Construction. 
 
 8 App. Div. 374; (75 St. Rep. 157; 40 Supp. 
 782). 
 Groat V. Rees, 20 Barb. 26. 
 
 Cited. Conditional Sale — Bona Fides of 
 Plaintiff — Burden. 
 
 8 App. Div. 381; (75 St. Rep. 195; 40 
 Supp. 811). 
 
 Grocers' Bank v. Murphy, 9 Daly, 
 
 510. 
 Cited, Judgment — On Pleading. 
 30 Misc. 143; (79 St. Rep. 811; 45 Supp. 
 811). 
 
546 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Grocers' 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Grocers' Bank of N. Y. v. O'Rorke, 
 
 6 Hun, 18. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial — In- 
 formation and Belief — Frivolity. 
 
 78 Hun, 52; (60 St. Rep. 820; 29 Supp. 
 277). 5 Misc. 513; (58 St. Rep. 107; 25 
 Supp. 971). 11 Misc. 622; (66 St. Rep. 177; 
 33 Supp. 794). 
 
 Grocers' Bank v. Penfield, 69 N. Y. 
 502. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 — Bona Fide Transfer — Precedent Debt. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 895; 26 Supp. 26). 
 14 Misc. 318; (70 St. Rep. 325; 35 Supp. 849). 
 Groflf V. Bliss, 19 Misc 14; 76 St. Rep. 
 843; 43 Supp. 843. 
 
 Groff V. Friedline, 14 Misc. 237; 70 St. 
 Rep. 500; 35 Supp. 755. 
 
 Groflf V. Friedline, 16 Misc. 505; 88 
 Supp. 1133. 
 Afflrmed, 17 Misc, 353; 39 Supp. 1064. 
 
 Groflf V. Friedline, 17 Misc. 852; 39 
 Supp. 1C64. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — In- 
 dorser. 
 
 19 Misc. 17; (76 St. Rep. 845; 43 Supp; 
 845). 
 
 Groflf V. Hagen, 13 Misc. 322; 68 St. 
 Rep. 365; 34 Supp. 462. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars— Affidavit by 
 Attorney. 
 
 14 Misc. 252; (70 St. Rep. 250; 35 Supp. 
 829). 
 
 Grogan v. U. S. Industrial Ins. Co., 
 
 90 Hun, 521; 71 St. Rep. 707; 86 Supp. 
 687. 
 
 Groof V. Bliss, 18 Misc. 880; 75 St. Rep. 
 1487. 
 
 Groot, Matter of, 72 Hun, 348; 55 St. 
 Rep. 230; 25 Supp. 633. 
 
 Groshon v. Lyon, 16 Barb. 461 . 
 
 Affirming, 2 Edm. Sel. Gas. 321. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Several Pending — Effect. 
 
 84 Hun, 475; (65 St. Rep. 614; 83 Supp. 
 398). 16 App. Div. 488; (78 St. Rep. 919; 
 44 Supp. 919). 
 
 Gross V. Bock, 15 St. Rep. 965; 1 Supp. 
 268. 
 
 Cited, Deposition— Inspection— Demand. 
 
 13 Misc. 170; (67 St. Rep. 249; 33 Supp. 
 602). 
 Gross V. Clark, 87 N. Y. 272. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Bill of Particulars- 
 Disobedience of Order— Striking Out Plead- 
 ing. 
 
 71 Hun, 255; (54 St. Rep. 479; 35 Supp. 
 ■ig). 145N. Y.138; (64 St. Rep. ). 
 
 Gross V. Clark, 1 Civ. Pro. 17 . 
 
 Cited, Orders — Service — Irregularity. 
 
 10 Misc. 733; (64 St. Rep. 615; 31 Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Gross V. Daly, 5 Daly, 540. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Validity — Fore- 
 closure. 
 
 85 Hun, 480; (66 St. Rep. 741; 83 Supp. 
 131). 5 App. Div. 91; (74 St. Rep. 806; 38 
 Supp. 873). 
 
 Gross V. Dry Dock, E, B. & B. R. 
 Co., 76 St. Rep. 1125; 42 Supp. 1125. 
 
 Gross V. Granite State P. Ass'n, 8 
 
 Misc. 530; 59 St. Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 
 769. 
 
 Gross V. Kellard, 6 Misc. 27; 56 St. Rep. 
 617; 36 Supp. 69. 
 
 Gross V. Moore, 68 Hun, 413; 53 St. Rep. 
 657; 33 Supp. 1019. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 559; 57 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Absoluteness 
 of Bequest. 
 
 75 Hun, 77; (57 St. Rep. 837; 26 Supp. 
 1023). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Intention of Tes- 
 tator. 
 
 79 Hun, 431; (61 St. Rep. 466; 29 Supp. 
 998). 
 Gross V. Moore, 14 App. Div. S53; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 945; 43 Supp. 945. 
 Gross V. National F. Ins. Co., 132 
 N. Y. 133; 43 St. Rep. 482. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 142 N, Y. 387; (59 St. Rep. 779). 
 
 Grosser v. Rochester, 60 Hun, 379; 38 
 St. Rep. 573; 15 Supp. 62. 
 Followed, 50 St. Rep. 938; (32 Supp.1120). 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Control of 
 Husband Over Estate by Entirety. 
 
 67 Hun, 233; (50 St.Rep,781; 23 Supp. 798). 
 Grosser v. Rochester, 148 N. Y. 235; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 408. 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 938; 22 Supp. 1120. 
 Grossler v. Lissburger, 19 Week. Dig. 
 291. 
 Cited, Pleading— Variance— Effect. 
 89 Hun, 11; (69 St. Rep. 440; 35 Supp. 47). 
 Grossman v. Dodd, 6,3 Hun, 324; 43 St. 
 Rep. 375; 17 Supp. 855. 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 599; 51 St. Rep. 929. 
 Cited, Carriers— Limitation of Liability- 
 Knowledge of Shipper. 
 
 137 N. Y. 464; (51 St. Rep. 271). 
 Grossman v. Dodd, 137 N. Y. 599; 51 
 St. Rep. 929. 
 Affirming, JoS Hun, 324; (43 St. Rep. 375; 
 17 Supp. 855). 
 
GruensteinJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 547 
 
 Grossman v. Supreme Lodge, K. & 
 L. ot H., 5 Supp. 123. 
 
 Cited, Case — Resettlement — Error of 
 Judge . 
 
 13 App. Div. 551; (77 St. Rep. 735; 43 
 Supp. 735). 
 
 Grrossman v. Supreme Loclge, K. & 
 li. ot H., 25 St. Rep. 843; 6 Supp. 821. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Evidence — Declara- 
 tions, 
 
 83 Hun, 320; (64 St.Rep.667; 31 Supp. 940), 
 Grossaer v. Rochester, 148 N. Y. 235. 
 Grosvenor V. Atlantic Fire Ins. Co., 
 ot Brooklyn, 17 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Breach of Conditions 
 by Insured — Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 141 N. Y. 223; (56 St. Rep. 803). 
 
 Insurance— To whom Available — Interest 
 of Insured. 
 
 71 Hun, 370; (53 St. R'p. 8; 24 Supp. 1133). 
 Grosvenor v.N.Y,C.B Co., 39 N.Y. 34. 
 
 Cited, Bailments — Carriers — Commence- 
 ment of Liability — Delivery. 
 
 144 N. Y. 207; (63 St. Rep. 75). 11 Misc. 
 431; (65 St. Rep. 219; 33 Supp. 125) 
 
 Groth V. Washburn, 39 Hun, 324. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — By Record — Judgment 
 — Privity . 
 
 7 Misc. 14; (56 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 336). 
 Grotsch V. Steinw^ay R. R. Co., ot 
 
 liong Island City. 79 St. Rep. 1075; 
 45 Supp. 1075. 
 Grouse V. Wolf, 4 Misc. 535; 54 Sf. Rep. 
 132; 34 Supp. 703. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Sale— Rescission. 
 
 19 M sc. 538; (77 St. Rep. 1079; 43 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Grout Matter ot, 83 Hun, 25; 64 St. Rep. 
 339; 31 Supp. 603. 
 
 Cited, Lunaric — Committee — Accounting. 
 
 19 Misc. 690; (78 St. Rep. 1096; 44 Supp. 
 1096). 
 Grout V. Cottrell, 50 St. Rep. 829; 23 
 
 Supp. 336. 
 Grout V. Cotterell, 148 N. Y. 677. 
 Grout V. Strong, 1 Misc. 214; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 78; 20 Supp. 881. 
 Grout V. Strops, 30 Supp. 881. 
 
 Cited, Examination of Defendant before 
 Trial — When Order Granted. 
 
 88flun, 310; (68 St. Rep 568; 34 Supp. 750). 
 Grout V. Townseud, 3 Den. 336. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing 
 — Consideration. 
 
 69 Hun, 549; (53 St. Rep. 342; 24Supp. 16). 
 
 Devise — Implication . 
 
 8 App. Div. 86; (40 Supp. 430). 
 
 Grove, Matter of, 64 Barb. 526. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Distinguished, Assignment for Credit- 
 ors — Death of Assignee — Substitution of 
 Personal Representative. 
 
 3 Misc. 351; (oO St. Rep. 601; 33 Supp. 78) . 
 
 Grover, Matter ot, 12 Misc. 629; 68 St. 
 Rep. 377; 34 Supp. 474. 
 
 Grove, Matter of, 20 Abb N. C. 164; 13 
 St. Rep. 179. 
 Cited, Married Women — Contracts. 
 11 Misc. 168; (65St.Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 93). 
 
 Grover v. Morris, 73 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Parol Evidence — Collateral Wri- 
 tings. 
 
 19 Misc. 612; (78 St. Rep. 400; 44 Supp. 
 400). 19 Misc. 638; (78 St. Rep. 392; 44 
 Supp. 393). 
 Grover v. Wakeman, 11 Wend. 188. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Validity 
 — Coercive Participation of Creditors. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 Fraud — Intent — Act Fraudulent in Law. 
 
 3 Misc. 497; (33 Supp. 985). 
 Groves v. Acker, 85 Hun, 493; 67 Si. 
 
 Rep. 239; 33 Supp. 406. 
 Groves v. Rice, 61 St. Rep. 654; 39 Supp. 
 
 1050, 
 
 Groves v. Rice, 148 N. Y. 227. 
 
 Grow V. Garlock, 39 Hun, 598. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Sale of Land — Undertak- 
 ing—Stay. 
 
 5 App. Div. 537; (89 Supp. 487; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 387); 16 Misc. 545; (74 St. Rep. 139; 38 
 Supp. 788); 17 App. Div. 115; (78 St, 
 Rep. 935; 44Supp. 935^; 76 St. Rep. 456; 
 (43 Supp. 456). 
 Grow V. Garlock, 97 N, Y, 81. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Notice. 
 4 Miec. 407; (58 St. Rep. 522; 23 Supp. 
 1063); 2 App Div. 345; (73 St. Rep. .53; 
 37 Supp. 846). 
 Grow V. Gleason, 141 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Payment 
 
 —Effect. 
 
 76 St, Rep. 645; (42 Supp. 045). 4 App. 
 Div. 355. 
 Grube v. Scliultheiss,4 Daly, 207. 
 
 Affirmed, 57 N.Y. 669. 
 
 Cited, Contract — To Erect Building — 
 Architect's Certificate. 
 
 1 Misc. 323; (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 672). 
 Gruebler v. Nevr York, 1 App. Div. 
 
 108; 72 St. Rep. 18. 
 Gruenstein v. Biersack, 1 App. Div. 
 
 580; 73 St. Rep. 154; 37 Supp. 538. 
 
548 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Gruman^ 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gruraan v. Sinltb. 81 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — S ;ock8 — Conversion — 
 Margins— Sal e— Notice. 
 
 141 N. Y. 73; (56 St. Rep. 590). 141 N. Y. 
 403; (>7 St. Rep. 616) . 90 Hun, 553; (70 St. 
 Rep. 667;35Supp. 1008). 5 App. Div. 143, 
 144; (39Supp. 83). 17 App. Div. 331; (79 
 St. Rep. 220; 45 Supp. 220). 
 
 Damages — Measure of — Goods Destroyed. 
 
 5 Misc. 272; (27 Supp, 699). 
 
 Oruuberg- v. Bliimenthal, 66 How. 62. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — Abstract Ques- 
 tions 
 
 4 Misc. 613; (58 St. Rep. 523; 24 Supp. 
 357). 
 
 Appeal — Right to — Waiver. 
 
 D. 87 Hud, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765: 33 Supp. 
 1028). 
 
 Grunberg v. Grant, 3 Misc. 230; 51 St. 
 Rep. 866; 22 Supp. 747. 
 
 Grymes v. Hone, 49 N.Y. 17. 
 
 Cited, Gifts Causa Mortis — Delivery to 
 Third Person — Sufficiency. 
 
 68 Hun, 494; (5JSt. Rep. 652; 22 Supp 
 1001). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Burden of 
 Proof — Gifts Causa Mortis. 
 
 76 Hun 463; (58 St. Rep. 707; 28 Supp. 96; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 160). D. 16 App. Div. 551; 
 (78 St. Rep, 995; 44 Supp. 995). 17 App. 
 Div. 10; (78 St, Rep. 842; 44 Supp. 842) 10 
 Misc. 452; ^63 St. Rep 328. 329; 31 Supp. 86, 
 87). 16 Misc. 176,179; (38 Supp. 1136, 1139) . 18 
 Miec. 625; (76 St. Rep, 517; 42 Supp. 517). 79 
 St. Rep. 1063; (45 Supp. 1063). 78 St. Rep. 
 842; (44 Supp. 842). 
 
 Guardian Savings Inst., Matter of, 
 
 9 Hun, 267. 
 
 Cited, Reference— To Inquire and Report 
 — Exceptions — Appeal. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 219; 25 Supp. 482. 
 Guardian Mut. L. Ins. Co , Matter 
 of, 13 Hun, 115. 
 
 Affirmed, 74 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insolvency — Receiver 
 Interest. 
 
 147 N. Y. 28; (69 St. Rep. 335). 
 Gubner v. Vick, 6 St. Rep. 4 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent. — Undisclosed 
 Principal— Right to Sue. 
 
 11 Misc. 348; (65 St. Rep. 276; 32 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Guenther v. Anisden, 16 App. Div. 
 607; 78 St. Rep. 982; 44 Supp. 982. 
 
 Guentberv. Lockbart, 137 N. Y. 529; 
 50 St. Rep. 930. 
 Affirming, 40 St. Rep. 942; 16 Supp. 717 . 
 
 . Jucb, 51 Hun, 397; 4 Supp. 
 
 Guentzer v. 
 
 39. 
 
 Cited, Party Wall — Covenants as to — En- 
 forcement — Lien on Property. 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (26 Supp. 915). 
 Guerineau v. Weil, 8 Misc. 94; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 158; 28 Supp. 775. 
 Guernsey v. Carver, 8 Wend. 492. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness— Indi- 
 visible Demand. 
 
 76 Hun, 310; (59 St. Rep. 98; 27 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Guernsey v. Miller, 80 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term — Judg- 
 ment Absolute — Power to Render. 
 
 I Misc. 292; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 697). 1 Misc. 499; (49 St. Rep. 707; 20 
 Supp. 950). 7 App. Div. 371; (40 bupp. 
 75). 
 
 Appeal— General Term — Araendment of 
 Record. 
 
 10 Misc. 739; (65 St. Rep. 216; 32 Supp. 
 120). 
 
 Guess, Matter of, 16 Misc. 306; 74 St. 
 
 Rep, 387; 38 Supp. 91. 
 Guest V. Brooklyn, 69 N. Y. 506. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Cloud on 
 Title— Tax. 
 
 141 N. Y. 424; (57 St. R»p. 581). 83 Hun, 
 179; (64 St. Rep. 287; 31 Supp. 659). 88 
 Hun, 168; (68 St. Rep. 632; 34 Supp, 536) . 
 
 Injunction — Anticipated Injury. 
 
 70 Hun, 422; (53 St.Rep.687; 24 Supp. 465). 
 Guggenbeim v. Goldberger, 7 Misc. 
 
 740; 58 St. Rep. 34; 27 isupp. 423. 
 Guggenbeinier v. Geiszler, 81 N. Y. 
 293. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Usury. 
 
 150 N. Y. 363. 19 Misc. 330; (78 St. Rep. 
 390; 44 Supp. 890). 
 
 Guicbard v. New, 84 Hun, 54; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 20; 81 Supp. 1080. 
 Guicbard v. New, 9 App. Div. 485; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 858; 41 Supp. 456. 
 Guidet V. N. Y., L. E. & W. B. Co., 
 9 St. Rep. 26. 
 Affirmed, 120 N. Y. 649; 81 Sr. Rep. 998. 
 Cited. Fraudulent Representations- Pre- 
 sumption of Innocence. 
 
 II App. Div. 500; (76 St. Rep. 760; 42 
 Supp 760). 
 
 Guild V. Huwer, 1 Misc. 432; 50 St. Kep. 
 
 560; 21 Supp. 429. 
 Gulldersleeve v. Landon, 73 N.Y.609. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File 
 — Actual Notice. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 536; (21 Supp. 175). 
 
Gundlin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 519 
 
 Guilfoos V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 69 Hun, 593; 53 St. Rep. 338; 33 Supp. 
 935. 
 Guilford, Town ol, v. Cheuai'go 
 County, Siip'rs of, 18 Barb. 615. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Compensation 
 — Subsequent Remedial Act — Validity of. 
 31 Supp. 394. 
 
 Guiltord, Town of, v. Chenango 
 County Sup'rs of, 13 N. Y. 143. 
 Cited, Statutes — Public Moneys, Appro- 
 priation of — Oharaoter of Claims. 
 
 3 Misc. 133; (33 Supp. 106 ). 
 Guilford v, Crandall. 69 Hun, 414: 53 
 
 St. Rep. 633; 33 Supp. 46o. 
 Guilford v. Jacobie, 69 Hun, 420; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 837; 33 Supp. 463. 
 Guilford v. Mills, 57 Hun, 493; 33 St. 
 Rep. 37; 11 Supp. 331. 
 Cited, Replevin — When Lies — Right to 
 Possession. 
 
 5 Misc. 104; (34 Supp. 833). 
 Guilford v. Mills, 137 N. Y. 554; 10 St. 
 Rep. 931. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 358; 18 Supp. 375. 
 Guilford v. Mulkin, 85 Hun, 489; 66 
 St. Rep. 760; 33 Supp. 134. 
 Cited, Note as Payment. 
 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 365; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Guilfoyle v. Pierce, 4 Anp. Div. 613; 
 74 St. Rep. 126; 38 Supp. 697. 
 
 C'ifed, Receiver — Conveyance- -Stay. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 395: (45 Supp. 395). 
 Guilfoyle v. Pierce, 9 App. Div. 1; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 386; 40 Supp. 993. 
 Guillander v. Howell, 35 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Contracts — 
 Personal Property. 
 
 3 Misc. 60; (51 St. Rep. 864; 23 Supp. 543). 
 Guille V. Swan, 19 Johns. 381. 
 
 Cited, Proximate Cause. 
 
 137 N. Y. 6; (50 St. Rep. 7). 79 Hun, 504; 
 (61 St. Rep. 358; 39 Supp. 947). 13 App. 
 Div. 95; (76 St. Rep. 1033; 43 Siipp. 1033). 
 Guilleaume v. Rowe, 94 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited, Contracts Dures-i. 
 
 3 Misc. 303; (49 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp 
 269), 
 
 Attorney and Client— Issue of Execution 
 by Attorney— Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 38; (66 St. Rep. 538; 33 Supp. 
 39). 
 Guilleaume v. Rowe, 48 Super 169. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client— Authority. 
 
 11 Misc. 577; (66 St. Rep. 180; 33 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Guion V. Mundy, 18 Supp. 445; 45 Sf 
 Rep. 667. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Statement as to 
 Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 338; (58 Sc. Rjp. 142; 26 Supp. 785). 
 
 Guiternjan v. Liverpool S. S. Co., 83 
 
 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, E vidence — Expert— Hypothetical 
 Questions. 
 
 136 N, Y. 9; (48 St. Rep. 834); 4 App. Div. 
 443; (74 St. Rep, 158; 38 Supp. 665). 8 App. 
 Div. 7.5; (40 Supp. 431). 13 Misc. 15; (66 St. 
 Rep. 536; 33Sapp. 37). 
 
 Guliaiio V. Wliitenack, 3 Misc. 54; 51 
 St. R"p. 768; 32 Supp. 560. 
 
 Guliauo V. Wliitenack, 9 Misc. 8: 59_St. 
 Rep. 738; 29 Supp. 30. 
 
 Cited, Negligi noe — Question for Jury. 
 
 13 Misc. 164; (63 St. Rep. 187; 34 Supp. 
 140. 
 
 Guliano v. Whitenack, 9 Misc. 563; 62 
 St. Rep. 84; 30 Supp. 415; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 45; 1 Ann. Cas. 75. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client— Lien. 
 
 16 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 135; 38 Supp. 
 786. 35 Civ. Pro. 331). 66 St. Rep. 
 301; (32 Supp. 818. 34 Civ. Pro. 339). 
 
 Gulick V. Griswold, 14 App. Div. 85; 77 
 St. Rep. 443; 43 Supp. 443. 
 
 Gulliver v. Blauvelt, 14 App. Div. 5J3; 
 77 St. Rep. 935; 43 Supp. 935. 
 
 ^1 Hun, 463; 6i St. 
 1036. 
 
 GuUman v. Sharp, : 
 
 Rep. 228; 30 Supp. 
 
 Gunib V. Twenty third St. R. Co., 
 
 114 N. Y. 411; 33 St. Rep. 748. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Special — Necessity of 
 Pleadin.?. 
 
 5 Misc. 336; (.55 St. Rep. 315; 35 Supp.508). 
 8 Misc. 331; (59 St Rap. 447; 38 Supp. 732). 
 81 Hun, 355; t63 St. Rep. 119;30 Supp. 955). 
 20 Misc. 603. 
 
 Payment— Evidence of Value. 
 
 10 App. Div. 95; (75 St. Rep. 1184; 41 
 Supp, 786). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 
 34; 43 Supp. 34). 
 Guudliu V. Hamburg Am. Packet 
 
 Co., 8 Misc 391; 59 St. R'-p. 308; 38 Supp. 
 
 572; 31 Abb. I- . C. 437. 
 
 Affirming, 6 Mi.^c. 630; 55 St. Rep. 775; 
 36 Supp. 73. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Jurisd'ction — Non-resi- 
 dence. 
 
 17 App. Div. 395; (79 St. Rep. 181; 45 
 Supp. 181). 
 
 Appeal — Review — Exceptions — Weight 
 of Evidence. 
 
650 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 lOMisc. 158; (63 St. Rep. 532; 31 Supp. 4); 
 10 Misc. 389: (61 St. Rep. 114; 31 Supp. 
 481). 13 Misc, 135; (66 St. Rep. 678; 38 Supp. 
 45). 13 Misc. 48; (66 St. Rep. 728; 33 Supp. 
 71). 14 Misc. 310; (70 St. Rep. 445; 85 Supp. 
 710). 17 Misc. 555; (75 St. Rep. 103; 40 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Gunning- v. Gunning-, 49 St. Rep. 417; 
 30 Supp. 804. 
 
 Gunning- v. Qiiinn, 81 Hun, 533; 63 St. 
 Rep. 209; 30 Supp. 1015. 
 Affirmed, 158 N. Y. — . 
 
 Gunnison, Matter of, 74 St. Rep. 698. 
 
 Gunther v Darmstadt, 14 Daly, 868; 
 13 St. Rep. 145. 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable^Orders. 
 3 Misc. 404; (50 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 981). 
 
 Gunther v. Mayer, 67 Hun, 116; 51 St. 
 Rep. 58; 33 Supp 50. 
 Affirmed, 188 N. Y. 654; 58 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Gurnee v. Hutton, 63 Hun, 197; 44 St. 
 Rep. 936; 17 Supp. 667. 
 
 Cited, Aesigoment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 67 Hun, 104; (51 St. Rep. 406; 32 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Gurney v. Atlantic & G. W. R. Co., 
 
 58 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Retention -Waiver of De- 
 fects. 
 
 69 Hud, 431; (53 St. Rep. 615: 22 Supp. 
 354). 81 Hun, 181; (63 St. Rsp. 634; 30 
 Supp. 680). 88 Hun, 349; (68St. Rep. 563; 84 
 Supp. 743). App. Div. 318; (73 St. Rep. 864; 
 38 Supp. 3.^5). 
 
 "Employee" — Meaning . 
 
 91 Hun, 315; (71 St. Rep. 558; 36 Supp. 
 537; 8 Ann.Cas. 6). 79 St. Rep. 633, 633; (45 
 Supp. 633, 633). 
 
 Gurney v. Grand Trunk R. Co. of 
 Canada, 37 St. Rep. 557; 13 Supp. 
 f45. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y 638; 53 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-resi- 
 dent — Burden of Proof — Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 397; (59 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 
 576; 31 Abb. N. C. 444). 90 Hun, 859; (85 
 Supp. 942). 
 
 Gustaveson v. OtLs, 57 St. Rep. 797; 27 
 Supp. 280. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Indefiniteneaa. 
 
 77 St. R-p. 59; (43 Supp. .59). 
 Gutbreclit v. Prospect Park & C. I. 
 R. Co., 38 Hun, 498. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Amendment. 
 
 1 App. V>iv. 8; (71 St. Rep. 670; 36 Supp. 
 740), 
 
 [Gunning 
 
 Gutchess V. Gutchess, 66 Baib. 483. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of 
 
 Agents. 
 
 69 Hun, 45; (53 St. Rep. 830; 33 Supp. 
 444). 
 
 Guthrie v. Gardner, 19 Wend. 414. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Resulting — Presumption — 
 Advancement — Husband and Wife. 
 
 79 Hun, 83; (61 St. Rep. 173; 29 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Gutman v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 91 
 
 Hun, 642; 71 St. Rep. 730; 36 Supp. 
 647. 
 
 Gutta Percha & R. Mfg. Co. v. 
 Houston, City ol, 46 Hun, 337; 11 
 St. Rep. 302. 
 Affirmed, 108 N. Y. 376; 13 St. Rep. 607. 
 Cited, Foreign Judgments — Enforcement 
 — Attachment. 
 
 78 Hun. 247; (57 St. Rep. 132; 35 Supp. 
 104:3). 
 
 Gutta Percha & R. Mfg. Co., v. 
 Houston, City ot, 108 N. Y. 276; 13 
 St. Rep. 607. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Comity — En- 
 forcem^nt of Rights. 
 
 7 Misc. 583; (58 St. Rep. 397; 38 Supp. 
 156; 31 Abb. N. C. 388). 
 
 Foreign Judgments — Enforcement — At- 
 tachment. 
 
 76 Hun, 436; (59 St. Rep. 851; 27 Supp. 
 1048). 
 
 Guttroff V. Wallach, 3 Misc. 186; 51 St. 
 Rep. 495; 33 Supp. 745. 
 Reversed, 6 Misc. 639; 56 St. Rep. 899; 26 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Gutwilliarv. Zuberbier, 41 Hun, 361. 
 
 Cited. Sales — Warranty. 
 
 93 Hun, 377; (71 St. Rep. 683; 36 Supp. 
 751). 
 Guy V. Craighead, 6 App. Div. 463; 39 
 
 Supp. 638. 
 Guy V. I>angdon, 84 Hun, 318; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 800; 32 Supp. 531. 
 Guy V. Mead, 33 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cifed, Evidence — Memoranda — Aiding 
 Testimony. 
 
 69 Hun, 363; (58 St. Rep. 246; 23 Supp. 
 490). 150 N, Y. 393. 
 Guy V. Oakley, 13 Johns. 332. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent's De- 
 viation — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 588; (64 St. Rep. 31; 31 Supp. 
 4.55). 
 
 Guyer v. Raymond, 8 Misc. 606; 61 St. 
 Rep. 54; 39 Supp. 395. 
 
Haberman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 531 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Replevin — Justice's Court^Neceasity for 
 
 Guy net v. Mantel, 4 Duer. 86. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Title. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 395; (45 Supp. 395). 
 Guyon v, Lewis, 7 Wend. 26. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Note — Signa- 
 ture of Agent — Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 175; (63 St. Rep. 775: 31 Supp. 
 327). 
 
 Guyon v. Booney, 25 St. Rep. 326; 6 
 Supp. 99. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certification. 
 8 Misc. 366; (60 St. Rep. 448; 29 Supp. 390). 
 
 Requisition. 
 
 77 Hun, 530; (60 St. Rep. 271; 28 Supp. 
 931), 
 
 Guyott V. Butts, 4 Wend. 579. 
 Cited, New Trial— Cumulative Evidence. 
 16 Misc. 121; (38 Supp. 838). 
 
 Gwyer v. Gwyer, 5 App. Div. 156; 38 
 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Gyllenhaninier v. Home Ben. Soc. 
 
 of N. Y., 24 Supp. 930. 
 
 H 
 
 H. 
 
 -, Matter of, 87 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Attorneys — Lien . 
 
 3 App. Div. 590; (73 St. Rep. 731; 38 
 Supp. 226; 25 Civ. Pro. 333; 3 Ann. Gas. 
 38). 
 
 76 Hun, 345; (59 St. Rep. 103; 27 Supp. 
 724). 
 
 H. 
 
 -, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Refusal to Proceed— 
 Penalty. 
 
 16 App. Div. 128; (79 St. Rep. 115; 45 
 Supp. 115). 
 
 Haack v. Fearing, 5 Robt. 528. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Use of Firearms. 
 
 77 Hun, 368; (60 St. Rep. 404; 28 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Haack v. Weicken, 118 N. Y. 67; 37 St. 
 Rep. 875. 
 
 Reversing, 4 St. Rep. 453. 
 
 Cited, Agents — Title to Land. 
 
 11 Misc. 261; (64 St. Rep. 257; 32 Supp. 
 8.38). 
 
 Haar v. Industrial Benefit Ass'n, 71 
 
 Hun, 654; 54 St. Rep. 890; 24 Supp. 
 1035. 
 
 Haas V. Altleri, 2 Misc. 253; 50 St. Rep. 
 341; 21 Supp. 950. 
 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 121; 19 Supp. 687. 
 
 Cited, Action — Right — Hovp Extinguished. 
 
 9 Misc. 486; (61 St. Rep. 97; 30 Supp. 
 226). 1 App. Div. 638; (72 St. Rep. 535; 
 37 Supp. 367). 
 
 Haas V. Brown, 20 Misc. 673. 
 Haas V. Buffalo, N. Y. & Penn. K. 
 Co., 40 Hun, 145. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective Ap- 
 pliances — Knowledge of Servant. 
 
 72 Hun, 406; (55 St. Rep. 286; 25 Supp. 
 307). 67 Hun, 200; (51 St. Rep. 389; 22 
 Supp. 103). 
 
 Haas V. Colton, 12 Misc. 308; 67 St. Rep. 
 836; 34 Supp. 35. 
 
 Haas V. Craighead, 19 Hun, 396. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Intervention — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 15 App. Div. 437; (78 St, Rep. 484; 44 
 Supp. 48i). 18 Misc. 174; (75 St. Rsp. 845; 
 41 Supp. 439). 
 
 Parties — Intervention — Practice. 
 
 13 Misc. 79; (66 St. Rep. 675: 33 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Haas V. Green, 7 Misc. 176; 57 St Rep. 
 545; 37 Supp. 347. 
 
 Haas v.Kuhn, 67 Hun, 435; 51 St. Rep. 
 807; 22 Supp. 347. 
 
 Haas V. Missionary Society of the 
 Most Holy Redeemer, 6 Misc. 381; 
 26 Supp. 868. 
 
 Haas V. Montauk F. Ins. Co., 49 Hun, 
 
 272; 17 St. Rep. 732; 1 Supp. 895. 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 87 HuD, 205; (67 St, Rep. 754; 33 Supp. 
 1068). 
 
 Haas V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 76 
 
 St. Rep. 303; 43 Supp, 803. 
 
 Haas V. Swick, 61 St. Rep. 836; 80 Supp. 
 
 145; 33 Civ. Pro. 397. 
 Haase v. Levering, 72 St. Rep. 829; 38 
 
 Supp. 433; 1 Ann. Gas. 404. 
 Haherlin v. Hodges, 80 Hun, 471; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 378; 30 Supp. 445. 
 Haberlia v. Hodges. See Citizens' 
 
 Nat. Bank of S. S. v. Hodges. 
 Habermau v. Baker, 138 N. Y. 353; 40 
 
 St. Rep. 104. 
 Cited, Easements — Right of Way — Rights 
 of Abutting Owner. 
 
 137 N. Y. 333; (SO St. Rep. 719). 11 App. 
 Div. 314; (76 St. Rep. 953; 43 Supp. 953). 
 
553 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Haberstich 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Real property — Purchase on Foreclosure 
 by Mortgagee's Personal Representative — 
 Power to Sell — Character of Estate. 
 
 66 Hun, 347; (50 St. Rep. 53; 31 Supp. 
 200). 30 Misc. 535. 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Defective Title — 
 Relief of Purchaser. 
 
 135 N. Y. 598; (49 St. Rep. 19). 
 Haberstich v. Fischer, 6 Civ. Pro. 83. 
 
 Cited, Notice of Trial — Waiver. 
 
 18 Misc. 297; (76 St. Rep. 110; 43 Supp. 
 110). 
 Hacket, Matter of, 14 Misc. 383; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 745; 35 Supp. 1051. 
 Hackeit v. Belden, 47 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Error of Judge — Correction — Prac 
 tice. 
 
 150 N. Y. .333; (8 Ann. Cas. 363). 
 Hackett v. Campbell, 10 App. Div. 
 
 533; 76 St. Rep. 47; 42 Supp. 47. 
 Hackett v. Connett, 3 Edvr. 73. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Answer — Set-Off in 
 Equity— Mutuality. 
 
 139 N. Y. 119; (54 St. Rep. 643). 77 Hun, 
 119; (59 St. Rep. 843; 38 Supp. 290). 
 
 Hackett v. Equitable Gas Liight 
 
 Co. ot N. y., 6 Misc. 75; 55 St. Rep. 
 493; 26 Supp. 11. 
 C'tied, Trial — Charge — Verdict — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 119; (59 St. Rep. 707; 39 Supp. 
 290;. 13 Misc. 280; (34 Supp. 11). 
 Hackett v. Patterson. 40 St. Rep. 813; 
 16 Supp. 170; 
 Cited, Joinc Parties — Lease — Renewal 
 by One— Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 39; (69 St. Rep. 373; 35 Supp. 
 146; 35 Civ. Pro. 87; 3 Ann. Cas. 143). 
 Hackett v. Richards, 3 E. D. Smith,13. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Failure to 
 Deny — Effect as Admission. 
 
 74 Hun, 558; (57 St. Rep. 335; 26 Supp. 
 630). 10 Misc. 676; (64 St. Rep, 395; 31 
 Supp. 670; 1 Ann. Cas. 373). 
 Hackett v. Stanley, 115 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Partners — Third Parties^Sharing 
 ProHt. 
 
 40 Supp. 336. 
 Hackettstown Nat. Bank. v. D. G. 
 Yuengllng B. Co., 15 N. Y. Law J. 
 541. 
 Cited, 150 N. Y. 480; (3 Ann. Cas. 365). 
 Hackford v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 6 Lans. 
 381. 
 
 Affirmed, 53 N. Y 654. 
 Cited, Pleading — Contributory Negli- 
 gence. 
 7 App. Div. 166; (39 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Hackley, Matter of, 34 N. Y. 74. 
 
 Cited, Referees— Powers of — Contempt — 
 Affidavit for. 
 
 9 Misc. 3; (59 St. Rep. 703; 39 Supp. 306). 
 Hackley v. Draper, 60 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Fraud — Effect. 
 
 144 N. Y. 63; (63 St. Rep. 633). 13 App. 
 Div. 15; (76 St. Rep. 176; 43 Supp. 176). 
 Hackley v. Hope, 4 Keyes, 133. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review— Decis- 
 ion in Appellant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (58 St. Rep. 333; 38 Supp. 3; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 379). 
 
 Hackley v. Sprague, 10 Wend. 114. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Collection — 
 Demand. 
 
 8 Misc. 14; (58 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 79). 
 Hackney v. Vrooman, 63 Barb. 650. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Delivery— Without Writ^ 
 ing- Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 453; (63 St. Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 86). 
 Hackstaff V. Hackstaff, 82 Hun, 16; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 335; 81 Supp. 11; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 208. 
 
 Hadcock v. Osmer, 4 App. Div. 435; 33 
 Supp. 618. 
 
 Hadden V. Dimick, 13 Abb. N. S. 136. 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission. 
 
 86 Hun, 379; (67 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 Hadden v. Metropolitan, El. R. Co, 
 
 75 Hun, 63; 58 St. Rep. 163; 26 Suppf 
 995. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroad — Damages— Fee. 
 81 Hun. 608, 609; (63 St. Rep, 200; 30 
 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Hadden v. N. Y. Silk Manuiactur- 
 ing Co., 1 Daly,1388. 
 74 Hun, 3.50; (56 St. Rep. 392; 26 Supp. 
 491). 1 Misc. 483; (49 St. Rep. 880; 21 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Hadden v. St. liOuis. I. Mt. & S. R. 
 Co., 57 How. 390. 
 Cited, 6 Misc. 385; (56 St. Rep. 336; 26 
 Supp. 738; 31 Abb. N. C. 13'2). 
 Haddock v. Naughtou, 74 Hun, 390; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 424; 36 Supp. 455. 
 Haddow v. Lundy, 59 N.Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Defects in Complaint 
 Cured by Answer. 
 
 6 Misc. 81; (55 St. Rep. 493; 36 Supp. 23). 
 Haden v. Clark, 33 St. Rep. 478; 10 
 Supp. 291. 
 Cited, Action — Parties— Injuries to Mar- 
 ried Woman. 
 
 68 Hun, 251; (53 St. Rep. 185; 23 Supp. 
 975). 
 
Hagar] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 553 
 
 Haden v. Coleman, 42 Super. 266. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Performance — Certifi- 
 cate — Waiver— Payment Without. 
 
 5 Misc. 333; (54 St. Plep. 829; 25 Supp. 99; 
 28 Civ. Pro. 177) . 
 Hadley v, Pethcal, 24 Supp. 803; 23 
 
 Civ. Pro. 216. 
 Hadsall v. Scott, 26 Hun, 617. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency — Deaih of 
 Other Person — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 581; (52 St. Rep. 575; 23 Supp. 
 252), 
 Haebler, Matter ot, 15 Misc. 42; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 478; 36 Supp. 427. 
 Haebler V, Bernhartb, 115 N. Y. 459; 
 26 St. Rep. 230. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Informa- 
 tion and Belief. 
 
 67 Hun, 205; (51 St. Rep. 520; 32 Supp. 
 64, 66). 4 App. Div. 387; (74 St. Rep. 791; 
 38 Supp. 854). 14 App. Div. 91; (77 Sc. Rep. 
 462; 43 Supp. 462). 11 Misc. 296; (65 St. 
 Rep. 430; 83 Supp. 2j8). 19 Misc. 413; (78 
 St. Rep. 836; 44 Supp. 836). 
 
 Haebler v. Luttgeu, 3 App. Div. 390; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 376; 87 Supp. 794. 
 Haebler v. Myers, 133 N. T. 363; 44 St. 
 Rep. 403. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Reversal — Restitution . 
 
 3 Misc. 104; (51 St. Rep. 861; 33 Supp. 
 703; 23 Civ. Pro. 85; 30 Abb. N. C. 34). 5 
 Misc. 114; (35Supp. 7o9). 7 Misc. 689; (58 
 St. Rep. 390; 38 Supp. 30). 9 Misc. 323; (60 
 St. Rep. 446; 30 Supp. 261). 140 N. Y. 339; 
 (55 St. Rep. 743). 151 N. Y. 558. 
 Haebler v. ?few York Produce Ex- 
 change, 149 N. Y. 414. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Affidavits— Denials — 
 Effect. 
 
 12 App. Div. 537; (76 St. Rep. 399; 43 
 Supp. 399). 
 
 Clubs — Members — Expulsion , 
 
 9 App. Div. 193; (75 St. Rep. 612; 41 Supp. 
 154). 15 App. Div. 506. 20 Misc. 190; (79 
 St. Rep. 900; 45 Supp. 900). 78 St. Rep. 580; 
 (45 Supp. 580). 
 
 HafeHn v. Silverman, 66 St. Rep. 344; 
 33 Supp. 918. 
 
 Hafer v, N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 19 Abb. N. C. 454. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Stockholders — Right 
 to Vote. 
 
 17 App. Div. 345; (79 St. Rep. 575; 45 
 Supp. 575). 
 
 Haflf V. Spicer, 3 Gaines 190. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit— Irregularity. 
 
 31 Supp. 469, (88 Hun, 547; 68 St. Rep. 
 813; 84 Supp. 802). 
 
 Haffey v. Lynch, 68 Hun, 507; 53 St. 
 Rep. 762; 33 Supp. 59. 
 
 Eeversed, 143 N. Y. 241; 52 St. Rep. 171. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Appealable Order. 
 
 85 Hun, 107; (66 St. R»p. 34; 33 Supp. 652). 
 
 Specific Performance — Waiver. 
 
 20 Misc. 477. 
 Haffey \. Lynch, 143 N. Y. 241; 62 St. 
 Rep. 171. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Marketable 
 Title. 
 
 82 Hun, 207; (68 St. Rep. 781; 31 Supp. 
 332). 9 App. Div. 218; (75 St. Rep. 633; 41 
 Supp. 173). 
 
 Specific Performance — Damages. 
 
 3 App. Div. 547; (74 St. Rep. 878; 38 
 Supp. 5). 9 App. Div. 131; (75 St. Rep. 548; 
 41 Supp. 83). 
 
 Hafkerv. Henry, 5 App. Div. 358; 39 
 
 Supp. 134. 
 Hafner v. McCaff"i-ey, 19 Misc. 138. 
 Hafner & SchoenF. Co. v. Grumnie, 
 10 U'. Pro. 176. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Corpora- 
 tions — Incorporation — Demurrer. 
 
 8 Misc. 356; (59 St. Rep. 591; 28 Supp. 
 695). 8 Misc. 9; (.58 St. Rep. 804; 38 Supp. 
 66; 23 Civ. Pro. 892). 
 
 Hagadorn v. Connecticut 3Iut. L. 
 Ins. Co., 22 Hun, 249. 
 Cited, Witnesses— Opinion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 448; (74St.Rep. 158; 38 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Hagadorn v. Hart, 186 N. Y. 665; 50 St. 
 Rep. 939. 
 
 Affirming, 62 Hun, 94; (41 St. Rep. 755; 
 16 Supp. 625). 
 Hagadorn v. Raux, 72 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Public or Official Duties 
 — When Mandatory. 
 
 3 Misc. 182; (25 Supp. 1061). 14 App. 
 Div. 561; (77 St. Rep. 1093; 43 Supp. 1093. 
 Hagan v. American Bap. Home 
 
 Mission So., 14 Daly, 131; 6 St. Rep. 
 212. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— To What At- 
 taches—Supplies for Sub-Contractor. 
 
 72 Hun, 420; (54 St. Rep. 884; 25 Supp. 
 204. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Payment by Owner to 
 Contractor. 
 
 4 Misc. 199; (.53 St. Rep. 485; 28 Supp. 
 1021). 
 
 Hagar v. Clark, 78 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Charter Party— Charterer— Deliv- 
 ery to General Owner. 
 
 13 App. Div. 363; (77 St. Rep. 91; 43 
 i Supp. 91). 
 
554 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS.[Hagenbuchle 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Contracts — Charter Party. 
 
 13 App, Div. 262; (77 St. Rep. 90; 43 
 Siipp. 90). D. 13 App.Div. 267; (77 St. Rep. 
 93; 43 Supp. 93). 
 
 Hagenbuclile v. Schultz, 69 Hun, 183; 
 58 St. Rep. 598; 33 Supp. 611. 
 
 Hagenlocher v. C. I. & B. K. Co., 
 
 99 N. Y. 136. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations— Bodily 
 Pain. 
 
 76 Hun, 177; (57 St. Rep. 801; 37 Supp. 
 588). 8 App. Div. 158; (40 Supp. 479). 
 
 Hager v. Buffalo Savings Bank, 10 
 
 Misc. 455; 64 St. R=p. 35; 31 Supp. 448. 
 Cited, Sivings Banks — Payment — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 17 Misc. 578; (75 St. Rep. 67; 40 Supp. 665). 
 
 Hager V. Hager, 38 Barb. 93. 
 
 Cited, Misconduct of Jurors— Setting 
 Aside Verdict. 
 
 10 Misc. 441; (64St. Eep. 16; 31 Supp.463). 
 19 Misc. 450; (64 St. Rep. 783; 31 Supp. 873). 
 
 Hagerty v. Andrews, 94 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Answer of Co-defend- 
 ant — Issues Under. 
 
 77 Hun, 428; (60 St. Rep. 50; 28 Supp. 803). 
 Pleading — Amendment — Striking Out Al- 
 legations 
 
 8 Misc. 475; (60 St. Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 549). 
 
 85 Hun, 528; (67 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 335). 
 12 Misc. 415; (67 St. Rep. 574; 33 Supp. 704). 
 
 Hagerty v. Hagerty, 9 Hun, 175. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Testamentary — Ap- 
 pointment. 
 
 5 Misc. 273; (26 Supp. 774). 
 
 Haggart V. Morgan, 5 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Instructions 
 — Exceptions. 
 
 8 Misc. 294; (59 St, Rep. 211; 38 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb N. C. 440). 9 Misc. 539. 
 
 90 Hun, 562; (71 St. Rep. 31; 36 Supp. 24). 
 6 App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 547). 63 St. 
 Rep. 218; (30 Supp. 667) . 
 
 Attachment — Residence — Meaning of. 
 
 69 Hun, 310; (53 St. Rep. 852; 23 Supp. 
 530). 24 Supp. 479. 
 Haggart v. Morgan, 4 Sandf. 198. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration— Ouster of Courts. 
 
 86 Hun, 38 ; (67 St. Rep. 235; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 Haggerty v. Ryan, 17 Misc. 277; 40 
 
 Supp. 384. 
 Hagner v. Hall, 10 App. Div. 581; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 63; 42 Supp. 63. 
 HahnenfeUl v. Wolff, 15 Misc. 133; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 438; 36 Supp. 473. 
 
 Hahnke v. Friederlcli, 140 N. Y. 234; 
 55 St. Rep. 411. 
 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 938; 22 Supp. 1120. 
 
 Cited, Vicious Animals — Scienter. 
 
 3 App. Div. 144; (73 St. Rep. 491; 37 
 Supp. 810). 17 App. Div. 140; (79 St. 
 Rep. 157; 45 Supp. 157). 
 
 Haig V. Boyle, 30 Misc. 155; 79 St. Rep. 
 
 816; 45 Supp. 818. 
 Haight V. Badgeley, 15 Barb. 499. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Enticement 
 of Servant. 
 
 67 Hun, 803; (50 St. Rep. 895; 33 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Haight V. Brisbin, 100 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Accounting— Fraudu- 
 lent Settlement. 
 
 188 N. Y. 301; (53 St. Rep. 143). 
 
 Executors — Removal . 
 
 5 App. Div. 514; (38 Supp. 1086). 10 App. 
 Div. 248; (75 St. Rep. 1317; 41 Supp 816). 
 
 Surrogate — Executors — Liability — Rem- 
 edy in Equity . 
 
 10 App. Div. 244; (41 Supp. 817). 
 
 Haight V. Child, 34 Barb. 186. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Statute of Frauds— Proof 
 of Writing — Necessity. 
 
 80 Abb. N. C. 448; (55 St. Rep. 397; 35 
 Supp. 454). 77 Hun, 3; (59 St. Rep. 419; 28 
 Supp. 334). 
 
 Haight V, Continental Ins. Co., 93 
 
 N. Y. 51. 
 Cited, Insurance — Waiver of Conditions 
 — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 78 Hun, 113; (60 St. Rep. 802; 29 Supp. 
 252). 137 N. Y. 896; (50 St. Rep. 682). 149 
 N. Y. 387. 7 App. Div. 583; (40 Supp. 305). 
 
 Haight V. Holcomb, 16 How. 160. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Compensation — Lien 
 on Judgment — Execution. 
 
 79 Hun, 144; (61 St. Rep. 354; 29 Supp. 
 762; 34 Civ. Pro. 39). 
 
 Haight V. Littlefleld, 71 Hun, 385; 54 
 St. Rep. 733; 24 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Haigbt V. Littlefleld, 147 N. Y. 338; 69 
 St. Rep. 675. 
 
 Affirming, 71 Hun, 285; 54 St. Rep. 733; 
 24 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances— Streets— Easements. 
 
 17 Misc. 456; (41 Supp. 233). 30 Misc. 
 530. 75 St. Rep. 623; (41 Supp 175). 
 
 Haight V. Moore, 87 Super. 161 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client— Contracts 
 
 Between — Effect. 
 66 St. Rep. 327; (33 Supp. 853). 
 
Hale] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Halght V. New York, 99 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Taxes — 
 Collection — Enforcement. 
 
 69 Hun, 506; (52 St. Rep. 620; 2.3 Supp. 
 455). 10 App. Div. 586; (76 St. Rep. 67; 42 
 Bupp. 67). 
 
 Haight V, Piue, 10 App. Div. 470; 76 St. 
 Rep. 303; 42 Supp. 3IJ3. 
 
 Haight V. Pine, 3 App. Div. 434; 39 
 Supp. 511. 
 
 Haight V. Sahler, 30 Barb, 218. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Agents — Contracts 
 — Ratification . 
 
 3 App. Div. 602; (73 St. Rep. 857; 38 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 Hailey v. Ano, 136 N. Y. 569; 50 St. Rep. 
 85. 
 
 Reversing, 42 St. Rep. 49; 16 Supp. 589. 
 
 Cited, Pendency of Action — Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 89; (71 St. Rep. 144; 36 Supp. 
 374). 
 
 Haines v. HoUister, 64 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Bringing In. 
 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. Rep. 632; 33 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Haines v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R., 145 
 
 N. Y. 235; 64 St. Rep. 717. 
 
 Afflrming, 8 Misc. 687; 30 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Motions — Grounds — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 91 Hun, 326; (72 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 
 1033). 14 Misc. 298; (70 St. Rep. 460; 35 
 Supp. 683). 1 App. Div. 406; (72 St. Rep. 
 579; 37 Supp. 257). 
 
 Haines v. Petterson, 87 Hun, 109; 67 
 St. Rep. 459; 33 Supp. 814. 
 
 Haines v. Thompson, 2 Misc. 385; 51 
 St. Rep. 221; 21 Supp. 991. 
 
 Reversing, 16 St. Rep. 385; 19 Supp. 184. 
 
 Followed, Contracts — Statute of Frauds. 
 
 6 Misc. 309; (56 St. Rep. 535; 36 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Haiues v. Westchester, Judges of, 
 
 20 Wend. 635. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Judgment 
 — Return, Conclusiveness of and Evidence 
 to Contradict. 
 
 3 Misc. 125; (23 Supp. 995) 
 
 Haire v. Baker, 5 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep. 275; 26 Supp. 
 298). 
 
 Hakehiloth, Matter of. See Agudath 
 Hakehiloth. 
 
 5.5.5 
 
 73 
 
 Halhert, Matter of, 15 Misc. 308 
 St. Rep. 434; 37 Supp. 757. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Drunkenness. 
 
 16 Misc. 244; (39 Supp. 188). 17 Misc. 
 551; (75 St. Rep. 677; 41 Supp 266). 
 
 Halbert v. Gibbs, 16 App. Div. 126; 79 
 St. Rep. 113; 45 Supp. 113. 
 
 Hale. Matter of, 6 App. Div, 411; 39 
 Supp. 577. 
 
 Hale V. Boardnian, 27 Barh. 83. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability. 
 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 396; 26 Supp. 39). 
 
 Hale V. Brote, 75 Hun, 13; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 224; 26 Supp. 950. 
 
 Hale V. Clark, 19 Wend. 498. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — What Constitutes— Act 
 of Omission. 
 
 71 Hun, 456; (54 St. Rep. 403; 34 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Hale V. Grouverneur, 4 Edw. 207. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages— Enforcement — Default 
 of Interest. 
 
 76 Hun, 328; (59 St. Rep. 84; 27 Supp. 
 695). 77 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep. 397; 28 
 Supp. 850). 
 
 Hale V. Mason, 86 Bun, 499; 67 St. Rep. 
 535; 83 Supp. 789. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Receiver — Security. 
 
 14 Misc. 79; (69 St. Rep. 552; 35 Supp. 
 197; 35 Civ. Pro. 24). 
 Hale V. Omaha Bank, 49 N. Y. 636. 
 
 Cited, Action — Form — Relief — Judgment. 
 
 75 Hun, 137; (57 St. Rep. 796; 27 Supp. 
 378). 1 App. Div. 383; (73 St. Rep. 696; 37 
 Supp. 343). 16 App. Div. 456; (79 St. Rep. 
 45: 45 Supp. 45). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Disposal of Property. 
 
 13 Misc. 93; (66 St. Rep. 669; 33 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Hale V. Prote, 75 Hun, 13; 57 St. Rep. 
 224. 
 
 Cited, Attachment^ Affidavit — Vacation. 
 
 18 Misc. 350. 143 N Y. 353; (63 St. Rep. 
 308). 
 Hale V. Rogers, 23 Hun, 19. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial— Aflidavit. 
 
 85 Hun, 419; (66 St. Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 
 889; 2 Ann. <:^a8. 57). 
 Hale V. Smitb, 78 N. Y. 480. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Shifting. 
 
 3 Misc. 461; (52 St. Rep. 443; 23 Supp. 
 131). 
 
556 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 Contiibutory — Freedom 
 
 [Hale 
 
 Negligence 
 from. 
 
 3 Misc. 228; (51 St. Rep. 871; 22 Supp. 
 752). 87 Hun, 466; (68 St. Rep. 454; 34 
 Supp. 375). 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 469; (68 St. Rep. 457; 34 Supp. 
 378). 16 Misc. 163; (38 Supp. 836). 
 
 Hale V. Stewart, 7 Hun, 591. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Consid- 
 eration — Outlawed Debt. 
 
 73 Hun, 349; (.55 St. Rep 763; 26 Supp. 
 195). 75 Hun, 521; (57 St. Rep. 350; 27 
 Supp. 730). 87 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 458; 
 35 Supp. 13!)). 
 
 Hale V, Sweet, 40 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditors — Possession by Mort- 
 gagee . 
 
 69 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 363; 24 Supp. 
 24). 15 Misc. 534; (37 Supp. 1075; 2 Ann. 
 Caa. 413). 
 
 Haley v. Wbituey, 53 Hun, 119; 25 St. 
 Rep. 765. 
 
 Distinguinhed, Replevin — Taxes — Ex- 
 cessive Assessment. 
 
 7 Misc. 206; (56 St. Rep. 520; 27 Supp. 
 215). 81 Hun, 314; (27 Supp. 215). 
 Hall, Matter of, 5 Misc. 461; 24 Supp. 
 861. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — SuflEiciency. 
 
 11 Miac, 190; (66 St. Rep. 551; 33 Supp. 
 1096). 
 
 Hall, Matter of, 16 Misc. 174; 38 Supp. 
 1135. 
 
 Hall, Matter of, 85 Hun, 620; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 301; 32 Supp. 883. 
 
 Cited, 2 App. Div. 617; (37 Supp. 1144). 
 
 Disapproved, Contempt — False Answer. 
 
 14 Miso 596; (73 St. Rep. 359; 35 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 131; 2 Ann. Cae. 269). 
 
 Hall. Matter of, 88 Hun, 68; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 538; 34 Supp. 616. 
 Hall, Matter of, 66 St. Rep, 201; 32 
 
 Supp. 883. 
 Hall V. Anderson, 17 Misc. 270; 40 Supp. 
 
 354. 
 Hall V. Bartlett, 9 Barb. 297. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Admission 
 — Efeect. 
 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 
 Hall V. Beston, 16 Mlsc 538; 88 Supp. 
 979. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Parol Evidence to 
 Vary. 
 
 D. 13 App. Dlv. 599; (77 St, Rep. 683; 45 
 Supp. 683), 
 
 Hall V. Beston, 13 App. Div. 116; 77 St. 
 R':p. 304; 48 Supp. 304. 
 
 Hall V. Bisliop, 3 Daly, 109. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Recovery — Conditions 
 Precedent — License. 
 
 9 Misc. 378; (61 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Hall V. Brenuan, 64 Hun, 394; 46 St. 
 Rep. 777; 19 Supp. 623. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 409; 55 St. Rep. 792. 
 
 died. Insurance — Right to Sue — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 9 App. Div. 353; (75 St. Rep. 734; 41 Supp. 
 317). D. 9 App. Div. 360; (75 St. Rep. 729; 
 41 Supp. 311), 11 Misc. 331; (66 St. Rep. 
 557: 32 Supp. 1102). D. 9 App. Div. 351; 
 (75 St, Rep, 731; 41 Supp. 316). D. 9 App. 
 Div. 3.54; (41 Supp. 318). 
 
 Hall V. Brennan, 140 N. Y. 409; 55 St. 
 Rep. 792. 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 394; (46 St. Rep. 777; 
 19 Supp. 623). 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Suspension 
 of Statute — Death of Party. 
 
 141 N. Y. 413; (57 St. Rep. 576.) 
 
 Hall V. Brooks, 89 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review— De- 
 cision in Appellant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (58 St. Rep. 332; 38 Supp. 
 3; 23 Civ. Pro. 379). 
 
 Hall V. Buffalo, 1 Keyes, 193. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Implied — Agreement. 
 
 79 Hun, 497; (61 St. Rep. 536; 29 Supp. 
 920). 
 
 Hall V. Campbell, 1 Dem. 415 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Costs and Disbursements — Counsel Fees, 
 
 1 Misc. 33; (22 Supp. 1084). 3 Miso. 398; 
 (34 Supp. 853). 
 
 Hall V. Campbell, 77 Hun, 567; 60 St. 
 Rep. 487; 28 Supp. 1031. 
 
 Hall V. Colyer, 8 Supp. 801. 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — Animals. 
 19 Misc. 140. 
 
 Hall V. Conger, 1 How, N. S. 88. 
 Cited. Arrest— Complaint— Necessity For. 
 
 2 App. Div. 93; (73 St. Rep. 147; 37 
 Supp. 531). 
 
 Hall V. Crouse, 13 Hun, 557. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Hypothetical Questions 
 — Assumption — Objection. 
 
 9 Misc. 284; (61 St. Rep. 148; 29 Supp. 
 723). 
 Hall V. Daggett, 6 Cow. 653. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Title. 
 
 7 Miso. 691; (58 St.Rep. 388; 28 Supp. 146). 
 
Hall] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hall V. Dean, 13 Johns. 105. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Warranty — Breach- 
 When Action Will Tjie 
 
 9 Misc. 136; (59 St. Rep. 715; 39 8upp. 
 282) . 83 Hun, 477 ; (65 St. Rep. 81 ; 31 Supp. 
 1051). 88 Hun, 478; (65 St. Rep. 82; 31 Supp. 
 1052). 8 App. Div. 183; (40 Supp. 317; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 245). 
 
 Hall V. Dpennerlein,39 St. Rep. 67; 14 
 Supp. 796. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Discharging 
 Property from Lien — Payment Into Court. 
 
 7 Misc 539; (27 Supp. 1002). 
 Costs — Oflfer of Judgment. 
 
 88 Hun, 328; (68 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Hall V. Edmunds, 67 How. 203. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — Dispute! 
 Claim — Statutory Reference — Executors . 
 
 8 Misc. 470; (60 St. Rep. 601; 39 Supp.670). 
 
 Hall V. Farmer, 5 Den. 484. 
 
 Cited, Promissory Note — Definition. 
 
 81 Hun, 35; (63 St. Rep. 540; 30 Supp. 
 607). 
 
 Hall V. Fisher, 1 Barb. Ch. 53. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Perpetual Stay of 
 Prior Action. 
 
 139 N. Y. 118; (54 St, Rep. 642). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Senior Lien , 
 
 79 Hun, 98; (61 St. Rep. 144; 29 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 Hall V. Fislier, 20 Barb. 441. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Joinder of Causes — In- 
 dividual and Representative Rights 
 
 15 Misc. 109; (71 St. Rep. 6; 36 Supp. 
 266). 
 
 Hall V. Fowler, 6 Hill, 630. 
 
 19 Misc. 598; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Hall V. Germaio, 131 N. Y. 536; 43 St. 
 Rep. 916. 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Civil Damage 
 Act — Liability of Landlord. 
 
 67 Hun, 72; (51 St. Rep. 182; 81 Supp. 
 1119). 13 Misc. 633; (34 Supp. 961). 
 
 Hall V. G-ermain, 37 St. Rep. 320; 14 
 Supp. 5. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Civil Dam- 
 age Act . 
 
 69 Hun, 568; (53 St. Rep. 253; 23 Supp. 
 959). 
 
 Hall V, Gould, 13 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Breach by 
 Tenant— Damages. 
 
 18 Misc. 376; (75 St. Rep. 1050; 41 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Hallv. Hall, 81N. Y. 130. 
 Cited, Wills — Statutory 
 Effect. 
 
 148 N. 
 
 557 
 
 Prohibition — 
 
 Y. 154; (2 Ann. Cas. 433). 
 Hall V. Hall, 13 Hun, 306. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devisee — Incompetency — 
 Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 393; (68 St. R-p. 753; 34 Bupp. 
 815; 2 Ann. Cas. 122). 
 Hall V. Hall, 30 How. 51. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Reply — Counterclaim. 
 
 11 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep. 197; 33 Supp. 
 815; 24 Civ. Pro. 316). 
 Hallv. Hall, 38 How. 97. 
 
 Cited, Pleadiog — Specific Performance- 
 Relief. 
 
 7 App. Div. 23 ; (74 St. Rep. 657) . 
 Hall V. Herter Bros., 83 Hun, 19; 64 
 St. R-p. 378; 31 Supp. 692. 
 
 Cited, Successor in Interest — Liability for 
 Predecessor's ContractP. 
 
 86 Hun, 374; (67 St. Rep. 324; 33 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 Hall V. Herter Brothers. 90 Hun, 280; 
 70 St. Rep. 373; 35 Supp. 769. 
 
 Hall V, Holland House Co., 9 Misc. 
 245; 60 St. Rep. 585; 30 Supp. 263. 
 
 Hall V. Holland House Co., 13 Misc. 
 5 ; 66 St. Rep. 684; 33 Supp. 50. 
 
 Affirming. 10 Misc. 778; 30 Supp. 1133 
 Hall V. Lather, 13 Wend. 491. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Executor's Authority — 
 Joining in Execution of Lease. 
 
 1 Mi-:o. 196; (49 St. Rep 80; 30 Supp. 877). 
 Hall V. Lauderdale, 46 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Personal Lia- 
 bility of Agent — Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 316; (57 St. Rep. 555; 37 Supp. 
 905). 12 Misc. 164; (67 St. Rep. 97; 33 Supp. 
 276). 15 Misc. 335; (73 St. Rep. 444; 37 
 Supp. 767). 16 Misc. 373; (74 St. Rep. 435; 
 38 Supp. 68). 
 Hall V. Luther, 13 Wend. 491. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Estoppel of Lessee to Question Lessor's Au- 
 thority in Representative Capacity. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 80; (20 Supp. 877). 
 Hall V. McDonald, 105 N. Y. 667; 8 
 St Rep. 910. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Surplus Proceedings — 
 Imposing Payment of Disbursements on 
 Unsuccessful Claimant. 
 
 3 Misc. 394; (50 St. Rep. 607; 31 Supp. 
 988). 
 Hall V. McMahon, 10 Abb. 103. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Order, Office and Effect of. 
 
 3 Misc, 118; (23 Supp. 1056). 
 
558 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Hall 
 
 Duplica 
 
 Hall V. Muuger, 5 Lans. 100. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Determinations — Error — 
 Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 331; (73 St. Rep. 571; 37 Supp. 
 951), 
 Hall V. Naylor, 18 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Other Of- 
 fenses . 
 
 74 Hun, 891 ; (56 St. Rep. 424; 26 Supp. 
 456). 8 Misc. 506; (33 Supp. 991). 79 St. 
 Rep. 953; (45 Supp. 952). 
 Hall V. Nelson, 14 How. 33. 
 
 Cited, Lis Pendens — Filing — ESeot. 
 
 3 App. Div. 154; (73 St. Rep. 355; 38 
 Supp. 167; 3 Ann. Cas. 214. 
 Hall V. Nftwcomb, 3 Hill, 333. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Indorsement — 
 Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 193; (63 St. Rep. 810; 31 Supp. 
 398). 16 Misc. 568; (74 St. Rep. 118; 38 
 Supp. 777). 
 Hall V. Newcomb, 7 Hill, 418. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing 
 — Endorsement of Note. 
 
 66 Hun, 355; (50 St. Rep. 669; 31 Supp. 
 508). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Indorsement — Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 193; (63 St. Bep. 810; 31 Supp. 
 398). 
 Hall V. People, 6 Park. Crim. 671. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Character 
 of Accused. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 286; (31 Supp. 61). 
 
 Hall V. Pettigrove, 10 Hun, 609. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Satisfaction of 
 Debt — Remedies. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 470; (35 Supp. 676; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 338. 35 Civ. Pro. 63) . 
 Hall V. Richardson, 32 Hun, 444. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Contracts — Personal 
 Liability . 
 
 83 Hun, 149; (63 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 317). 15 Misc. 541; (74 St. Rep. 560; 38 
 Supp. 107). 
 Hall V. Robinson, 2 N. Y. 293. 
 
 Cited, Chattels— Conversion. 
 
 14 Misc. 815; (70 St. Rep. 748; 35 Supp. 
 1053) . 
 
 Hall V. Sexton, 19 St. Rep. 677; 3 Supp. 
 549. 
 
 Cited, Injunction^ — Damages by — Discon- 
 tinuance. 
 
 70 Hun, 11; (53 St. Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 
 935. 
 Hall V. Sheehau, 69 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Filing Notice- 
 Effect. 
 
 130 N. Y. 348; (54 St. Rep. 623) . 
 
 Hall V. Sterling Iron & R. Co., 74 
 
 Hun, 10; 56 St. Rep. 736; 36 Supp. 143. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Hall & Sterling Iron & R. Co., 148 
 
 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Hall V. Stevens, 116 N. Y. 201; 36 St. 
 Rep. 614. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Sufficiency of Evidence to 
 go to Jury . 
 
 73 Hun, 447; (56 St. Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 616. 
 
 Note — Payment — Presump tion. 
 
 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 365; 38 Supp. 
 747. 
 Hall V. Stryker, 37 N. Y. 596. 
 
 Cited Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 186 N. Y. 357; (49 St. Rep. 380). 81 Hun, 
 845; (63 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 887) . 
 Hall V. Suydam, 6 Barb. 83. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversible error — Erro- 
 neous Submission to Jury — Correct Deter- 
 mination. 
 
 68 Hun, 168; (.52 St. Rep. 77; 22 Supp. 
 651). 
 
 Hall V. Syracuse, 71 Hun, 465; 54 St. 
 Rep. 378; 24 Supp. 959. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Construction— Comdem- 
 nation Proceedings. 
 
 86 Hun, 453; (67 St. Rep. 713; 33 Supp. 
 936, 
 
 Hall V. Thompson, 23 Hun, 334. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Mistake of 
 Testator — Rectification . 
 
 18 Misc. 277; (41 Supp. 1012). 
 Hall V. Thompson, 70 Hun, 599; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 667; 24 Supp. 86. 
 Hall V. Tattle, 6 Hill, 38. 
 
 Cited, Justices' Courts — Judgment— Ren- 
 dition of. 
 
 7 Misc. 138; (57 St, Rep. 105; 27 Supp. 
 39,5). 
 
 Hall V. United States Reflector Co., 
 30 Hun, 375. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Complaint— Failure to 
 Plead— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 8; (63 St. Rep. 656; 80 Supp. 541). 
 
 20 Miec. 188; (79 St. Rep. 860; 45 Supp. 860). 
 
 Hall V. United States Reflector Co., 
 
 14 Week. Dig. 48; S. C. 95 N. Y. 648; 
 
 96 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account — In 
 Answer. 
 
 143 N. Y. 249; (58 St. Rep. 773.) 
 Hall V. Van Vranken, 28 Hun. 40.H. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Comparison of Hand- 
 writings . 
 
 D. 148 N. Y. 500. 5 App. Div. 55); (75 
 St. Rep. 147; 40 Supp. 773), 
 
Hallock] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 559 
 
 514; (73 St. Rep, 801; 38 
 
 V. Campbell 
 Mfg. Co., 8 
 
 571; 28 Supp. 
 
 Hall v.Western Transportation Co., 
 
 31 N. Y. 284. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Occu- 
 pancy. 
 
 8 App. Div 
 Supp. 344). 
 
 H^ll V. Wilson, 16 Barb. 548. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Delivery— Bona 
 Fide Holder. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 562; (20 Supp. 913). 73 Hun, 
 593; (56 St. Rep. 179; 26 Supp. 99). 
 
 Hall Steam Power Co. v. Campbell 
 Printing Press & Mfg. Co., 5 
 
 Misc. 264; 25 Supp. 106. 
 
 Hall Steam Power Co, 
 Printing Press & 
 
 Misc. 430; 59 St. Rep. 
 662. 
 
 Hallahau v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 103 N. Y. 194; 1 St. Rep. 367. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Contributory 
 Negligence — Car Platforms — Elevators. 
 
 4 Misc. 166; (53 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Hallahan v. Webber, 15 Misc. 327; 73 
 St. Rep, 311; 37 Supp. 613; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 333. 
 
 Hallaban v. Webber, 7 App. Div. 133; 
 40 Supp, 103. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Rescitsion. 
 
 19 Misc. 152; (77 St. Rep. 206; 43 Supp. 
 206). 
 
 Hallen v. Jones, 2 Misc. 249; 50 St. Rep, 
 829; 21 Supp. 943. 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 192; 48 St. Rep. 937; 20 
 Supp. 659. 
 
 Hallett V. Hallett, 10 Misc. 304; 63 St. 
 Rep. 175; 30 Supp. 946; 24 Civ. Pro. 102. 
 
 Hallett V. Hallett, 3 Paige, 15. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Parties. 
 
 144 N.Y. 61; (63 St. Rep. 631). 
 Hallett V. Hare, 5 Paige, 315. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Distribution — 
 Personalty— Half -blood . 
 
 68 St. Rep. 243; (34 Supp. 192). 
 Hallett V. Rigbters, 13 How. 43. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Default — Notice — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 7 Misc. 523; (64 St. Rep. 373, 375; 37 
 Supp 1006). 
 Hallgarten v. Eckert, 1 Hun, 117. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Reviewing Jurisdiction — 
 ■Co-ordinate Courts. 
 
 5 Misc. 489; (55 St. Rep. 159; 35 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 183. 
 
 Halliburton v. Clapp, 149 N. Y. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Matter of Right. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 1133; (42 Supp. 1123). 
 Halliburton v. Clapp, 1 App. Div. 71; 
 73 St. Rep. 36; 36 Supp. 1041. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Counterclaim — Failure 
 to Plead. 
 
 3 App. Div. 55; (73 St. Rep. 849; 38 Supp. 
 331). 
 Halliday v. Hart, 30 N. Y. 474. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing 
 — Receipts. 
 
 3 Misc. 378; (50 St. Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 
 1096). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Extension of Time 
 —Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 334-338; (75 St. Rep. 754; 41 
 Supp. 335). 15 App, Div. 19; (78 St. Rep. 
 137; 44 Supp. 137). 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. 
 Rep. 365; 38 Supp. 747). 18 Misc. 326; (41 
 Supp. 478). 
 
 Halliday V. Nicholas, 13 Misc. Ill; 68 
 St. Rep. 179; 34 Supp. 104. 
 
 Reversing, 9 Misc. 317; 60 St. Rep 836; 39 
 Supp. 1144. 
 Halliday v. Nichols, 9 Misc. 317; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 836; 29 Supp. 1144. 
 Halliday v. White, 50 St. Rep. 549; 31 
 Supp. 878. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief, 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (.58 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Hallinan v. Murphy, 88 Hun, 73; 68 St. 
 Rep. 674; 34 Supp. 618. 
 Cited, Execution — Leave to Issue. 
 
 8 App. Div. 340; (75 St. Rep. 301; 40 
 Supp. 816). 
 
 Hallock V. Bacon, 61 Hun, 90; 45 St. 
 Rep. 485; 19 Supp. 91. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Reference of Disputed Claim — Costs. 
 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St. Rep. 600; 39 Supp. 
 670). 49 St. Rep. 330; (31 Supp. 1.56). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Living Expenses — 
 Liability of Wife. 
 
 75 Hun, 521; (57 St. Rep. 349; 37 Supp. 
 730). 93 Hun, 370, 373; (71 St. Rep. .580, 
 581; 36 Supp. 666, 667). 
 
 Decedent's Estates — Disputed Claim — 
 Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 316; (68 St. Rep. 583; 34 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 Hallock V. Bacon, 21 Civ. Pro. 355; 40 
 St. Rep. 764; 16 Supp. 735. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Reference of Disputed Claim — Costs. 
 
 8 Misc. 470; (60 St, Rep. 601; 39 Supp. 
 671). 
 
560 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hallock 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hallock V. Dorainy, 69 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, "Writ and Process— Issued Uader 
 Unconstitutional Law — Liability of Officer. 
 
 137 N. Y. 11; (49 St. Rep. 887). 
 Hallock V. Hallock, 4 How. 159. 
 
 Cited, Husbaad and Wife — Divorce— Ali- 
 mony and Counsel Fees. 
 
 4Misc. 383; (34Supp. 494). 24 Supp. 931. 
 11 Misc. 704; (66 St. Rep. 887; 83 Supp, 1082; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 226). 
 Hallock V. Schyer, 83 Hun, 111. 
 
 Cited, Adjacent Owners — Nuisance. 
 
 14 Misc. 118; (70 St. Rep. 880; 35 Supp. 
 607). 
 Hallock V. Smith, 3 Barb. 267. 
 
 Cited, Vendor— Security— Waiver. 
 
 75 Han, 444; (59 St. Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 535). 141 N. Y. 468; (57 S^. Rep. 607). 
 Hallock V. Woolsey, 23 Wend. 328. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Laying Out— Damages. 
 
 20 Misc. 275; (79 St. Rep. 832; 45 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Halloway v. Southmayd, 139 N. Y. 
 390. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — What Passes by — Bounded 
 by Side of Street. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 889; (30 Supp. 125). 
 Halperin v. Callandar, 16 Misc. 689; 88 
 Supp. 970. 
 
 Reversed, 17 Misc. 862; 39 Supp. 1041. 
 Halperin v. Callendar, 17 Misc. 362; 39 
 
 Supp. 1044. 
 Halperin v. Schermerhorn, 8 Misc. 
 
 336; 59 St. Rep. 240; 28 Supp. 663. 
 Halpern v. Nassau Electric R. Co., 
 16 App. Div, 90; 79 St. Rep. 134; 45 
 Supp. 134. 
 
 Cited, Summing Up— Irrelevant Remarks 
 —Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 304; (79 St. Rep. 804; 45 Supp. 
 804). 
 Halpin v. vEtna Ins. Co., 130 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Occupation of Prem- 
 ises. 
 
 86 Hun, 88; (67 St. Rep. 338; 33 Supp. 
 405). 93 Hun, 380; (72 St. Rep. 400; 36 
 Supp. 878). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Forfeiture. 
 
 146 N. Y. 24; (65 St. Rep. 759). 
 Halpin v. Mutual Brewing Co., 91 
 Hun, 330; 72 St. Rep. 53; 36 Supp, 151. 
 
 Cited. Corporations — Receivers — Actions 
 by Creditors. 
 
 14 App. Div. 888; (77 St. Rep. 791; 
 Supp. 791). 
 
 Halpin v. Plienix Ins. Co., 118 K 
 165; 38 St. Rep. 788. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Oaee — Statement as 
 Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 43 
 
 to 
 
 I Misc. 319; (48 St. Rep 718; 20 Supp. 
 675). 2 Misc. 188; (49 St. Rep. 714; 21 Supp. 
 589). 4 Misc. 54; (53 St. Rep. 74; 23 Supp. 
 604). 4 Misc. 142; (53 St. Rep. 130; 23 
 Supp. 778). 4 Misc. 169; (53 St. Rep. 231; 
 23 Supp. 882). 4 Misc. 188; (53 St. Rep. 
 177; 28 Supp. 884). 4 Misc. 191; (53 St. 
 Rep. 235; 33 Supp. 681). 5 Misc. 313; (54 
 St. Rep. 796; 25 Supp. 466; 23 Civ.P/o. 226). 
 5 Misc. 333; (54 St. Rep. 826; 25 Supp. 465). 
 5 Misc. 230; (51 St. Rep. 837; 35 Supp. 97; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 174). 7 Misc. 34; (57 St. Rep. 
 507; 27 Supp. 377). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Conditions — Occu- 
 pancy — Operation . 
 
 70 Hun. 492; (53 St. Rep. 747; 34 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 86 Hun, 36; (67 St. Rep. 338; 38 Supp. 
 405). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Payment — Condi- 
 tions. 
 
 19 Misc. 701; (79 St. Rep. 12; 45 Supp. 
 12). 
 
 Tender — Keeping Good. 
 
 69 Hun 549; (53 St. Rep. 342; 24 Supp. 
 16). 75 Hun, 389; (57 St. Rep. 700; 27 
 Supp. 454). 86 Hun, 438; (67 St. Rep. 628; 
 33 Supp 899). 3 App. Div. 108; (73 St. Rep. 
 147; 37 Supp. 531). 3 App. Div. 220; (74 
 St. Rep. 18; 38 Supp. 363). 68 St. Rep. 
 869; (34 Supp. 1187). 
 
 Appeal — Findings — Question of Law- 
 Review. 
 
 150 N. Y. 360 88 Hun, 617; (68 St. 
 Rep. 869; 34 Supp. 1187). 13 Misc. 220; 
 (68 St. Rep. 116 84 Supp. 287). 
 
 Tender — Payment Into Court. 
 
 83 Hun, 419; (63 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 
 263). 84 Hun, 178; (65 St. Rep. 652; 32 Supp. 
 467), 16 Misc. 436; (89 Supp. 736), 18 Misc. 
 431; (75 St. Rep. 843: 41 Supp. 437). 
 Halpin v. Third Ave. R. Co., 40 Super. 
 Ct. 175. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Alighting from Moving 
 Train — Negligence^Contributory. 
 
 80 Hun, 196; (61 St.Rep.775; 30 Supp. 31). 
 Halpin v. Townsend, 3 City Ct Rep. 
 417; 107 N. Y. 683. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord — Tene ment Houses — Hallways — 
 Lights. 
 
 5 Misc. 446; (36 Supp. 803). 
 Halsey V. Hart, 85 Hun, 46; 66 St. Rep. 
 49; 82 Supp. 665. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice Judgment— Con- 
 flicting Evidence — Effect. 
 
 II App. Div. 631; (76 St. Rep. 458; 43 
 Supp. 4E)8). 93 Hun, 73; (71 St, Rep. 339; 
 85 Supp. 844). 
 
Hamblin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 5G1 
 
 Halsey v. McCormick, 18 N. Y. 148. 
 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 430. 
 Halsey v. Reed, 9 Paige, 446. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Assumption by Grantee 
 — Land the Primary Fund. 
 
 66 Hun, 395; (49 St. Rep. 256; 20 Supp. 
 933). 150N.T. 555. 88 Hun, 437; (69 St. 
 Rep. 186; 34 Supp. 968). 85 Hun, 81; (66 
 St. Rep. 44; 33 Supp. 660). 144 N. Y. 478; 
 (63 St. Rep. 731). 
 Halsey v. Stnsebaugh, 15 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Witness — Testimony 
 from Writings. 
 
 150 N.Y. 393. 
 Halstead v. Dodge, 1 How. N. S 170. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Failure 
 to File Report — Joint and Several Liability. 
 
 5 Misc. 308; (35 Supp. 8.0). 
 Halstead v. Ives, 73 Hun, 56; 57 St. Rep. 
 135; 25 Supp. 1058. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 705. 
 Halstead v. Nelson, 34 Hun, 395. 
 
 Cited, slander — Privileged Communica- 
 tion. 
 
 Cited, 11 App. Div. 606 ; (76 St. Rep. 
 639; 42 Supp. 629). 
 Halstead v. Nelson, 36 Hun, 149. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged 
 Communications. 
 
 138 N. Y. 533; (53 St. Rep. 97). 
 
 Halstead v. Nelson, 15 St. Rep. 790; 1 
 Supp. 280. 
 11 App. Div. 607; (76 St. Rep. 629; 42 
 Supp. 639). 
 Halstead v. Swartz, 46 Hovr. 389. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Seizure and 
 Sale. 
 
 3 App. Div. 468; (74 St. Rep. 339: 37 
 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Halstead v. Halstead, 3 Misc. 501; 51 
 St, Rep. 86; 22 Supp. -384. 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 618; 53 St. Rep. 450; 33 
 Supp. 191. 
 Halstead v. Halstead, 3 Misc. 618; .52 
 
 St. Rep. 450; 23 Supp. 191. 
 Halsted v. Halsted, 5 Misc. 416; 26 
 Siipp. 758. 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 23 57 St. Rep. 79; 37 
 Supp. 408. 
 
 Halsted v. Halsted, 7 Misc. 28; 57 St. 
 Rep. 79; 37 Sup. 408. 
 Ciied, Pleadings — Supplemental — Divorce 
 — Adultery Since Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 98; f60 St. Rep. 161; 38 Supp. 
 1005; 31 Abb. N. C. 358.) 
 Halsted v. Halsted, 11 Misc. 593; 66 St. 
 Rep. 335; 33 Supp. 1080; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 230. 
 
 36 
 
 Halsted v. Hyman, 3 Bradf . 426. 
 
 Cited, F.xecutors — Accounting — Us 3 of 
 Property — Interest. 
 
 4 Misc. 35; (23 Supp. 834). 5 Misc. 135; (35 
 Supp. 733). 
 
 Halsted V. Manhattan R. Co,, 3 Misc. 
 
 498; 51 St. Rep. 82; 33 Supp. 390. 
 
 Halsted v. Manhattan R. Co., 82 St. 
 
 Rep. 109; 11 Supp. 4. 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Competency — Bias . 
 
 8 Misc. 339; (59 St. Rep 446; 28 Supp. 731). 
 
 Halter v. Shaffer, 50 St. Rep. 618; 31 
 Supn. 824. 
 
 Ham V. Gilmore, 7 Misc. 596; 59 St. 
 Rep. 391; 28 Supp. 136. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Failure to Produce — 
 Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 590: (40 Supp. 311). 
 
 Ham V. Newburg-h, Dutchess & 
 Conn. R. Co., 69 Hun, 137; 52 St. 
 Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 197. 
 
 Ham V. New York, 70 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Acts of Agents and Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 350; (61 St. Rep. 348; 39 Supp. 
 593). 147 N. Y. 57; (69 St. Rep. 309). 80 
 Hun, 166; (61 St. Rep. 713; 39 Supp. 1113). 
 S9 Hun, 174: (69 St. Rep. 223; 35 Supp. 38). 
 17 App. Div. 208; (79 St. Rep. 366; 45 Supp. 
 366.) 15 Misc. 420; (73 St. Rep. 156; 37 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Ham V. Silvernail, 7 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Decision — Re- 
 view. 
 
 90 Hun, 531; (71 St. Rep. 40; 36 Supp. 
 33). 145 N. Y. 665; (71 St. Rep. 3 6). 
 
 Gift — Deed of or Delivery to Perfect. 
 
 70 Hun, 477; (53 St, Rep. 795; 24 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Real Property — Remainders — Contingent 
 — Vesting. 
 
 3 Misc. 560; (34 Supp. 775). 10 App. Div. 
 165; (75 St. Rep. 1339; 41 Supp. 868). 
 
 Ham V. Van Orden, 84 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol— Explanation of 
 Writing. 
 
 76 Hun, 556; (58 St. Rep. 334; 28 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 Hamblett v. Liede, 10 Misc. 753; 31 
 Supp. 1137. 
 
 Hamblin v. Dinneford, 3 Ed. Ch. 539. 
 
 Cited. Specific Performance — Contracts 
 for Service. 
 
 67 Hun, 303; (50 St. Rep. 895; 33 Supp. 
 313). 
 
562 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS." LHamburger 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hamburger v. Baker, 35 Hun, 455. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-resi- 
 dents . 
 
 16 App. Div. 623; (78 St. Rep. 1061; 14 
 Supp. 1081). 11 Misc. 108; (65 St. Rep. 
 119; 31 Supp. 996). 
 Hamburger v. Rotteuberg, 9 Misc. 
 
 477; 61 St. Rep. 102; 30 Supp. 240. 
 Hamel v. Culver, 14 Misc. 550; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 763; 36 Supp. 5. 
 Hamel v. Griffltb, 49 How. 805. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Convejance of Domi- 
 nant Portion of Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 531; (52 St. Rep.l8o3). 
 Hanier v. Sidway, 124 N. Y. 538; 36 St. 
 Rep. 888. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Availability. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 297;^ (25 Supp. 454; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 449). 89 Hun, 571; (70 St. Rep. 115; 
 
 35 Supp. .548). ll^Misc. 106; (65 St. Rep. 
 118; 31 Supp. 995). 90 Hun, 591; 70 St. 
 Rep. 562; 35 Supp. 987). 77 Hun, 295; (59 
 St. Rep. 7.58; 28 Supp. 339). 139 N. Y. 
 387; (54 St. Rep. 663; 30 Abb. N. C. 427). 2 
 Misc. 145; (50 St. Rep. 227; 21 Supp. 635). 
 18 Misc. 238; (75St. Rep. 792; 41 Supp. 881). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration . 
 
 7 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep. 653; 27 Supp. 
 634). 11 Misc. 584; (66.8t. Rep. 338; 32 
 Supp. 1084). 92 Hun, 267; (72 St. Rep. 408; 
 
 36 Supp. 880; 3 Ann. Cas.'27). 17 Misc. 399; 
 (89 Supp. 1043). 17^MiBc.' 618; . (75 St. Rep. 
 72; 40 Supp. 670). 19 Misc. 18; (76 St. Rep. 
 846; 42 Supp. 846). 
 
 Trustee and Cestui que Trust — Statute of 
 Limitations. 
 
 86 Hun, 402; (67 St. Rep.;;231; 33 Supp. 
 478). 12 Misc. 195; (67,',St. Rep. 795; 33 
 Supp. 1092). 1.5;App.ir)iv.l600; (78 St. Rep. 
 830; 44 Supp. 830). 
 
 Hamerschlag v. Catboscope Elec- 
 trical Co., 16 App. Div. 185; 78 St. 
 Rep. 668; 44 Supp. 66S. 
 Hamersley v.'^New York, 56 N. Y. 538, 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Posses- 
 sion — Deduction of Rent. 
 
 73 Hun, 45;j (57St. Rep. 148; 25 ,Supp. 
 1086). 
 HamiltOD, Matter of, 76 Hun, 200; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 810; 27 Supp. 813. 
 Hamiltou, Matter of, 80 Hun, 511; 62 
 St. Rep. 377; 80;Supp. 499. 
 
 Hamilton, Matter of, 2 Connoly, 268; 
 20 Supp. 73. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate— Revocation— Par- 
 ties — Citations. 
 
 70Hun,108; (53 St.Rep.543; 23 Supp.1129). 
 
 Hamilton,?Matter of, 148 N. Y. 310, 
 Hamilton[v. Austin, 36 Hun, 138. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Rights of Mortgagee Be- 
 fore Maturity — Conversion. 
 
 .50 St. Rep 921; (21 Supp. 895). 
 Hamilton v. Brennan, 90 Hun, 840; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 265; 35 Supp. 805. 
 Hamilton v. Butler, 19 Abb. 446; 30 
 How. 36. 
 Cited, Costs — Stenographer's Minutes. 
 67 St. Rep. 406; (33 Supp. 583; 24 Civ.' 
 Pro. 402). 
 
 Hamilton v. Coogan, 7 Misc. 677; 58 
 Rep. 370; 28 Supp. 21; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 297. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 758. 
 
 Hamilton v. Dininny, 81 Hun, 52; 63 
 St. Rep. 371; 30 Supp. 519. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Collateral Issues- 
 Waiver, 
 
 18 Misc. 205:^5 St, Rep. 18; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Hamilton v. Eno, 81 N. Y. 116. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged 
 Communications Defined. 
 
 53 St. Rep, 101 . 
 
 Trial — Question of Law — Libel — Privi- 
 lege. 
 
 71 Hun, 487; (54 St. Rep. 904; 24 Supp. 
 1062). 147 N. Y. 636; (71 St. Rep. 251). 5 
 App. Div. 608; (39 Supp. 461). 
 
 Libel — Pleading — Mitigating Circum- 
 stances. 
 
 147 N. Y. 634; (71 St. Rep. 250). 
 
 Hamilton v. Forsytb, 77 Hun, 578; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 488; 28 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Hanjilton v. Gorman, 14 Alisc 114; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 299; 35 Supp. 183; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 
 70. 
 Hamilton v. Graybill, 19 Misc. 521; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 1079; 43 Supp. 1079, 
 Hamilton v. Hamilton, 15 App. Div. 
 
 47; 78 St. Rep. 97; 44 Supp. 97. 
 Hamilton v. Lomax, 26 Barb. 615. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Infants — Breach of 
 Promise. 
 
 19 Misc. 648; (78 St. Rep. 405; 44 Supp. 
 405). 
 
 Action — Seduction. 
 
 15 Misc. 628; (37 Supp. 221). 
 Hamilton v. McPberson, 28 N. Y. 72. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Duty to Keep Down- 
 Proof. 
 
 137 N.^Y. 229; (50 St. Rep. 797). 18 Misc 
 387; (41 Supp. 1115). 18 Misc. 441; (76 St.. 
 Rep. 377; 42 Supp. 377). 
 
Hammond] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 563 
 
 Hamilton v. Morange, 2 Month L Bui. 
 
 58. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Judgment Debtor— Second Examination. 
 
 11 Misc. 379; (65 St. Rep. 291; 33Supp.l63; 
 34 Civ. Pro 270; 1 Ann. Ca?. 316). 
 
 Hamilton v. Patrick, 63 Hun, 74; 41 
 St. Rep. 770; 16 Supp. 578. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Hamilton V. Piza, 6 App. Div. 598; 39 
 
 Supp. 773. 
 Hamilton v, Piza, 75 St. Rep. 326; 40 
 
 Supp. 930. 
 Hamilton v. Third Ave. R. Co., 53 
 N. Y. 25. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term — Re- 
 versal on Evidence — Extent of Review. 
 
 2 Misc. 298; (50 St. Rep. 332; 21 Supp. 
 941). 7 Misc. 656; (58 St. Rep 384; 38 Supp. 
 51). 
 
 Carriers — Passenger — Ejection for Want 
 of Fare or Ticket . 
 
 79 Hun, 37; (61 St. Rep. 196; 29 Supp. 
 736). 3 Misc. 350; (52 St. Rep. 6; 33 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Damages — Exemplary. 
 
 79 Hun, 39; (61 St. Rep. 197: 29 Supp. 
 785). 1 Misc. 369; (49 St. Rep. 733; 21 Supp. 
 458). 6 Misc. 164; (37 Supp. 131). D. 53 
 St. Rep. 736; (23 Supp. 703). 81 Hun, 310; 
 (65 St. Rep. 491; 33 Supp. 333). 92 Hun, 
 244; (73 St. Rep. 315; 36 Supp 950). 30 
 Misc. 607. 
 
 New Trial — Verdict Contrary to Evidence 
 — Bias, etc. 
 
 77 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 436; 3S Supp. 
 1045). 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 531 ; 37 Supp. 
 367). 9 Misc. 83; (59 St. Rep. 751; 39 Supp. 
 37). 83 Hun, 157; (63 St. Rep. 755; 31 Supp. 
 306). 10 Misc. 736; (65 St. Rep. 104; 31 
 Supp. 1010). D. 13 Misc. 518; (67 St. Rep, 
 369; 33 Supp. 675). 19 Misc. 483; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1071; 43 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Hamilton v. Tliird Ave. R. Co., 40 
 
 Super. 376. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Verdict — Con- 
 flicting Evidence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 396; (76 St. Rep. 1134; 43 
 Supp. 1124). 
 
 Hamilton v. Third Ave. R. Co., 6 
 
 Misc. 383; 56 St. Rep. 397; 36 Supp. 
 
 754. 
 Cited, Negligence— Contributory— Street 
 Railways — Crossings. 
 8 Misc. 313; (59 St.Rep.276; 33 Supp. 734). 
 10 Miscl23; (63St.Rep.512; 30 Supp.913). 
 Appeal— Review of Facts — Reversal. 
 13 Misc. 278; (68 St. Rep. 18; 34 Supp. 63). 
 
 Hamilton v. Van Rensselaer, 43 N.Y. 
 
 344. 
 Cited, Interest as Damages — Principal — 
 Payment. 
 
 14 App. Div. 155: (77 St. Rep. 454; 43 
 Supp. 454). 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 43 
 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. Cas. 331). 
 
 Hamilton v. Wright, 37 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Attorney's Appearance — Effect. 
 
 66 Hun, 259; (49 St. Rep. 478; 31 Supp. 
 170). 85 Hun, 173; (.6) St. Rep. 841; 32 
 Supp. 586). 
 
 Hamilton Nat. Banlc v. Halsted, 134 
 
 N. Y. 530; 47 St. Rep. 636. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Protec- 
 tion to Grantee. 
 
 68 Hun, 386; (53 St. Rep. 194; 33 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Hamilton Park Co., Matter of, 1 App. 
 
 Div. 375; 73 St. Rep. 581; 37 Supp. 310. 
 
 Hamilton Trust Co. v. Clemes, 17 
 
 App. Div. 153; 79 St. Rep. 141; 45 
 Supp. 141. 
 
 Hamlin v. Klein. 8 App. Div. 413; 75 
 St. Rep. 220; 40 Supp. 833. 
 
 Hamlin v. Osgood, 1 Redf. 410. 
 
 Cited, Definitions — Deacendauts. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 37; (34 Supp. 339). 
 Hamlin v. Wheelock, 43 Hun, 530; 1 
 St. Rep. 475. 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Commissions. 
 
 17 Misc. 613; (75 St. Rep. 78; 40 Supp. 
 675). 
 Hamm v. Weber, 19 Misc 485; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 1059; 43 Supp. 1059. 
 Hammer v. Barnes, 26 How. 174. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade Secrets — Em- 
 l^loyees. 
 
 79 Hun, 193; (63 St. Rep. 183). D. 4 App, 
 Div. 578; (74 St. Rep. 839; 38 Supp. 1018). 
 Hammett v. Linnemau, 48 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Conditional — Delivery — 
 Title. 
 
 15 App. Div. 159; (78 St. Rep. 204; 44 
 Supp. 304). 
 
 Hammond, Matter of. See Langdon, 
 
 Matter of. 
 Hammoud v. Baker, 3 Sandf. 704. 
 
 Cited, Stay of Proceedings — Pendency of 
 Foreign Action. 
 
 16 App, Div, 73; (78 St. Rep. 690; 44 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Hammond v. Earle, 58 How. 436. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defenses — Aiding One 
 by Reference to Other Admissions^De- 
 murrer. 
 
564 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hammond 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 7- Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 
 319). 89 Hun, 246; (65 St. Rep. 835; 32 
 Supp. 507; 1 Ana. Cas. 269). 86 Hun, 497; 
 (67 St. Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 774). 14 Misc. 
 62; (69 St. Rep. 568; 35 Supp. 250). 
 
 Hammond v. Fuller, 1 Paige, 197. 
 
 Cited, Water Coursea^Riparian Rights. 
 
 91 Hun, 88; (71 St. Rep. 104; 36 Supp. 
 167). 
 
 Hammond v. Hopping, 13 Wend. 505. 
 
 Cited, Usury— How Purged— Effect. 
 
 15 App. Div. 79; (78 St. Rep. 287; 44 
 Supp. 287). 
 
 Hammond v. Hudson R. I. & M. 
 
 Co., 20 Barb. 378. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Vacating Assignment 
 — Conclusiveness. 
 
 9 Misc. 653; (62 St, Rep. 269; 30 Supp. 
 481). 
 
 Parties — Fraud . 
 
 88 Hun, 416; (68 St. Rep. 591; 34 Supp. 
 789; 2 Ann. Cas. 262). 
 
 Hammond v. Hudson River Iron & 
 Machine Co., 11 How. 39. 
 Cited, Corpirations — Insolvent — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 4 Misc. 518; (.54 St Rep. 134; 24 Supp. 
 699; 23 Civ. Pro. 193), 
 
 Hammond v. Martin, 9 Misc. 494; 61 
 St. Rep 103; 30 Supp. 22>. 
 
 Hammond v. Morgan, 101 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction— Ground of 
 to be Shown. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 471; (21 Supp. 390). 
 
 Replevin— Judgment — Possession. 
 
 7 Misc. 672; (58 St, R-p. 343; 28 Supp 58; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 333), 
 
 Trial — Mode— Equitable and Legal Issues 
 in Same Action. 
 
 69 Hun, 534; (52 St. Rep. 847). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Power of Court Over — 
 Findings in Equity Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (52 Sn, Rep. 84"!). 
 
 Hammond v. Pennock, 61 N. Y. 145. 
 Cited, Fraud— Sale — False Statement of 
 Cost. — Waiver. 
 
 139 N. Y. 394; (54 St. Rep. 497>. 79 Hun, 
 220; (61 St. Rep. 401; 29 Supp. 505). 145 
 N. Y. 559; (65 St. Rep. 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 6). 
 83 Hun, 397; (64 St. Rep. 76; 31 Supp, 490). 
 14 Misc. 520; (70 St. Rep. 701; 85 Supp. 
 1084). 15 Misc. 328; (73 St. Rep. 312; 37 
 Supp. 613). 
 
 Sales — Fraud — Rescission. 
 
 7 App. Div. 133; (40 Supp. 103), 79 St. 
 Rep. t>38; (15 Supp. 628). 
 
 Hammond v. Sheptaard. 50 Hun, 318 ; 
 
 19 St. Rep. 848; 3 Supp. 349. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Mechanic's 
 Lien — Enforcement — Notice. 
 
 77 Hun, 27; (59 St. Rep. 434; 28 Supp. 
 242). 81 Hun, 211; (63 St. Rep. 710; 30 
 Supp. 717). 
 Hammond v. Terry, 3 Lans. 168 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Issues 
 Under —Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 149; (63 St. Rep. 20; 34 Supp. 65). 
 Hammond v. Varian, 51 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent's Au- 
 thority — Inference of from Course of Deal- 
 ing. 
 
 I Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep, 660; 20 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Witness — Competency — Handwriting. 
 
 D. 148 N. Y. 503. 
 Hammond v. Zehner, 21 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Eisements — Creation — Prescrip- 
 tion. 
 
 139 N. Y. 24; (54 St. Rep. 411) . 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — User by Li- 
 cense. 
 
 68 Hun, 273; (52 St. Rep. 380; 22 Supp, 
 993). 86 Hun, 385; (67 St. Rep. 188; 33 
 Supp. 474) , 
 
 Hampton v. Boylan, 46 Hun, 151. 
 
 Cited, 24 Supp. 817. 
 Hampton v. Hamsher, 46 Hun, 144; 
 10 St. Rep, 7ti9. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Where Taxable — Lands 
 Divided by Town and County Lines 
 
 69 Hun, 538; (53 St, Rep. 293; 24 Supp. 7). 
 Justice's Court — Execution- Failure to 
 
 Return — Penalty. 
 
 92 Hun, 413; (71 St. Rip. 856; 36 Supp. 
 763). 
 Hampton v. Hausher, 45 Hun, 141. 
 
 Affirmed, 124 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Taxation . 
 
 17 App Div, 97; (78 St. Rep. 870; 44 Supp. 
 870). 
 Hampton v. Stoehr, 51 St. Rep. 560; 
 
 23 Supp. 280. 
 Hanauer v. Utica. City of, 75 Hun, 
 
 5 24; 57 St. Rep. 358; 27 Supp. 663. 
 Hance v. Cayuga & S. R. Co., 25 N.Y. 
 428. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Failure to Fence Tracks 
 — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 II App. Div. 378; (76 St. Rep. 234; 42 
 Supp. 334) 
 
 Hancock. Matter ot, 37 Hun, 78. 
 
 Cited, Disqualification ot Judge— Vaca- 
 tion of Judgment. 
 
 4 App. Div. 403; (39 Supp. 610). 
 
HanfordJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hancock v. Rand, 94 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Boarding House — Liability for 
 Loss of Boarder's Goods. 
 
 4 Misc. 529; (54 St. Rep. 126; 24 Supp. 
 
 832). 
 
 565 
 
 Hancock v. Sears, 93 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver — Property of Judgment Debtor. 
 
 87 Hun, 70; (67 St. Rep. 640; 33 Supp. 
 958). 
 
 Hancock Mut. Lite Ins. Co. v. 
 L/Owenberg-, 120 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Surety's 
 Contract— Construction, 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 188; (78 St. Rep. 496; 44 
 Supp. 496). 
 
 Hancox v. Meeker, 95 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions — When 
 Right to Accrues. 
 
 140 N. Y. 265; (55 St. Rep. 410). 51 St. 
 Rep. 539. 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Account- 
 ing — Credits for Repairs, etc. 
 
 33 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Hand v. Callaghau, 13 Misc. 88; 66 St. 
 Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 176. 
 
 Hand v. Columbia County,Sup'rs of, 
 
 31 Hun, 531. 
 Cited, Appeal — Demurrer— Judgment. 
 68 Hun, 507; (53 St. Rep. 601; 23 Supp. 
 1016). 
 Hand v. Deady, 79 Hun, 75; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 178; 29 Supp. 633. 
 Hand V. LUnniny, 85 Hun, 380; 66 Sn. 
 
 Rep. 464; 33 Supp. 980. 
 Hand v. Newion, 92 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Co tenancy — Exclusive Occupation 
 by Lessee of one Co tenant. 
 
 73 Hun, 511; (56 St. Rep. 183; 26 Supp. 
 307). 15 App. Div. 269; (78 St, Rep. 215; 
 44 Supp. 215). 
 
 Handv. Peunock, 18 Misc. 570; 76 St. 
 Rep. 702; 43 Supp. 702. 
 
 Hand v. Rogers, 8 Misc. 79; 58 St. Rep. 
 821; 28 Supp. 531. 
 Cited, Pleading— Co-partnership — Admis- 
 sions in Answer. 
 
 D. 11 Misc. 625; (33 Supp. 931) . 
 Hand v. Rogers, 11 Mief 628; 66 St. 
 Rep 346; 33 Supp. 930. 
 
 Hand v. Rogers, 14 Misc. 248; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 446; 35 Supp. 713. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 17; 73 St. Rep. 377; 37 
 Supp. 657; 35 Civ. Pro. 354. 
 Hand V. Rogers, 16 Misc. 17; 73 St, Rep. 
 
 277; 37 Supp. 657; 35 Civ. Pro. 254. 
 
 Hand v. Rogers, 16 Misc. 364; 74 St. Rep. 
 370; 38 Supp, 2, 
 
 Cited, Re-argument — Grounds. 
 
 17 Misc. 747; (73 St, Rep. 873). IG Misc. 
 365; (74 St. Rep. 371 ; 38 Supp. 8) . 18 Misc. 
 738; (41 Supp. 1117). 18 Misc. 739; (74 St. 
 Rep. 371). 74 St. Rep. 373; (38 Supp. 3). 
 
 Hand v, Shaw, 13 Misc. 143; 68 St. Rep. 
 99; 34 Supp. 115. 
 Affirming, 13 Misc. 649; 83 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Hand v. Shaw, 16 Misc. 498; 74 St. Rep. 
 556; 38 Supp. 9fi5. 
 
 Affirmed, 18 Misc. 1; 75 St. Rep. 467; 41 
 Supp, 16. 
 
 Hand v. Sliaw, 18 Misc. 1; 75 St. Rep. 
 467; 41 Supp. 16. 
 
 Cited. 20 Misc. 699. 
 Hand v. Shaw, 18 Misc. 738; 75 St. Rep. 
 
 1488; 41 Supp. 1117. 
 Hand v. Shaw, 30 Misc. 698. 
 Hand v. Society for Savings of 
 Cleveland, 44 St. Rep. 785; 18 Supp. 
 157. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Sufficiency ^ Foreign 
 Corporations. 
 
 15 Misc. 443; (73 St. Rep. 793; 37 Supp. 
 313). 
 
 Hand v. Wiillamsburgh City F. Ins. 
 Co., 57 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Void Policy— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 373; (63 St, Rep. 423; 31 Supp. 
 34). 
 Haudley v. Greene, 15 Barb. 601. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Search of Title. 
 
 67 Hun, 502; (51 St. Rep. 236; 23 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Handshaw v. Arthur, 89 Hun, 179; 68 
 St. Rep. 847; 34 Supp. 1034. 
 
 Disapproved, Justice's Liability as Tres- 
 passer — Execution on Voidable Judgment 
 —Effect. 
 
 Cited, 9 App, Div. 176; (75 St. Rep. 530; 
 41 Supp. 61). 
 Handshaw v. Arthur, 9 Apji. Div. 175; 
 
 7.J St. Rep. 519; 41 Supp. 61. 
 Handy v. Draper, 89 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Cor- 
 porate Debts — Exhaustion of Remedy 
 Against Corporation. 
 
 79 Hun, 105: (61 St. Rep, 183; 29 Supp. 
 637). 11 Misc. 501; (64 St. Rep. 466; 33 
 Supp. 733). 147 N. Y. 613; (71 St. Rep. 
 3.57). 145 N. Y. 95; (64 St. Rep. 54C). 153 
 N. Y. 133. 
 Hanford v. Artcher, 4 Hill, 271, 
 
 Ci^ed.Sales— Statute of Frauds— Delivery. 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
566 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hanford 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Hanford v. Sliapter, 4 Daly, 843. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Sale of Land — Commis- 
 sions — When Earned. 
 
 21 Supp. 443. 13 Misc. 119; (68 St. Rep. 
 201; 34 Supp. 154). 16 Misc. 893; (74 St. 
 Rep. 310; 38 Supp. 54). 
 
 Hangen v. Haclienieister, 114 N. Y. 
 
 566; 24 St. Rep. 536. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection to Evidence — 
 Exceptinne. 
 
 1 Misc. 437; (51 St. Rep. 53;21Supp. 915). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Value — Purchase 
 Price. 
 
 4 Misc. 106: (53 St. Rep. 312; 33 Supp. 
 1009). 
 
 Mortgage — Chattel — Validity — Use of 
 Property by Mortgagor — Restitution. 
 
 9 Misc. 681; (63 St. Rep. 368; 30 Supp. 
 556). 68 St. Rep. 717, 718: (34 Supp. 
 783, 783). 
 
 Auction— Value — Price as Evidence. 
 
 81 Hun, 177; (63 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 
 696). 19 Misc. 168. 19 Misc. 640; (78 St. 
 Rep. 412; 44 Supp. 412). 
 
 Hankiiis v. New York, 64 N. Y. 18 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Implication. 
 8 Misc. 209; (58 Sr.Rep. 843; 38 Supp. 534). 
 
 Haukins v. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 143 N. Y. 418; 59 St. Rep. 803. 
 Reveraing, 50 St. Rep. 937. 
 Cited, Master aad Servant— Master's 
 Duty — Delegation. 
 
 15 App. Div. 108; (78 St. Rep. 270; 44 
 Supp. 279). 151 N. Y. 422. 81 Hun, 168; 
 (62 St. Rep. 672; 30 Supp. 789), 86 Hun, 
 41; (66 St. Rep. 836;33 Supp. 208). 92 Hun, 
 110; (71 St. Rep. 744:36 Supp. 732), D. 3 
 App. Div. 616; (74 St. Rep. 396; 38 Supp. 
 99). D. 5 App. Div. 438; (39 Supp. 816). 
 10 App. Div. 468; (76 St. Rep. 32; 42 Supp. 
 33). 15 App. Div. 831, 333; (78 St. Rep. 3; 
 44 Supp. 3). 13 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 238; 
 34 Supp. 188). 79 St. Rep. 945; (45 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 HaukiDS V. Watkins, 77 Hun, 360; 60 
 St. Rep. 403; 28 Supp. 867. 
 
 Hankinson v. Page, 19 Abb. N. c. 274; 
 13 Civ. Pro. 279. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Answer — 
 Waiver. 
 
 16 App. Div. 623; (78 St. Rep. 1061; 44 
 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Benefit Societies — Assessments — Duty to 
 Levy. 
 
 17 Misc. 638; (40 Supp. 593). 
 Insurance Policy — Attachment. 
 
 19 Misc. 601; (78 St. Kep. 869; 44 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Hankinson v. Riker, 10 Misc. 185; 62 
 
 St. Rep. 484; 30 Supp. 1040. 
 Hankinson v. Vautlne, 153 N. Y. 20. 
 Cited. Mechanic's Lien — Consen t of Owner. 
 20 Misc. 557. 
 Hanks, Matter of, 3 Johns. Ch. .567. 
 
 Cited, Lunacy — Adjudication — Mode of 
 Trial. 
 
 138 N.Y. 150; (51 St. Rep. 845). 
 Hanks v. Gerbracht, 26 Supp. 1097. 
 Hanlon v. Marcus. See Hanson v. 
 
 Marcus . 
 Hanlon v. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co., 
 9 Misc. 70; 59 St. Rep. 686; 29 Supp. 
 65. 
 Cited, District Courts— Jurisdiction. 
 13 Misc. 241; (68 St. Rep. 13; 34 Supp. 58; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 258). 
 
 Hanly, Matter of, 69 St. Rep. 110; 34 
 Supp. 998. 
 
 Hann v. Barncgat & L. B. Improve- 
 ment Co., 7 Civ. Pro. 223. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Foreign Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 12 Misc. 233; (67 St. Rep. 786; 33 Supp. 
 1083). 
 Hann v. Culver, 73 Hun, 109; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 125; 25 Supp. 880, 
 Hann v. Van Voorbis, 5 Hun, 425. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Surplus Income— How 
 Reached — Beneficiary. 
 
 3 App. Div. 281: (74 St. Rep. 22; 38 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Hann v. Van Voorbis, 15 Abb. N. S. 
 79. 
 Z5isaj)profed, Trustees — Beneficiary— Sur- 
 plus Income — How Reached. 
 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 281; (74 St. Rep. 32; 38 
 Supp. 366; 3 Ann. Cas. 160), 
 Hauna v. Connecticut Mut. L. Ins. 
 Co., 8 Misc. 431; 59 St. Rep. 572; 28 
 Supp. 661. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 526. 
 Hanna v. Connecticut Mut. Life 
 Ins. Co., 150 N. Y. 526. 
 Cited, Insurance— Proof of Death— Ad- 
 mission. 
 
 18 Misc. 445; (76 St. Rsp. 53; 42 Supp. 53). 
 Hanna v. Dexter, 15 Abb. 135. 
 Cited, Costs— Oflfer of Judgment— Eflfect. 
 150 N. Y. 189. 
 Hanna v. Mutual Life Ass'n of 
 Brooklyn, 11 App. Div. 245; 76 St. 
 Rep. 228; 43 Supp. 328. 
 Hanna v. Nassau Electric R. Co., 18 
 App. Div. 137; 79 St. Rep. 4H7;45 Supp. 
 437. 
 
Hanover] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 5C7 
 
 Hannay v. Pell, 3 E. D. Smith 432. 
 
 Cited, Insolvent Estate— Actions — Set-off. 
 
 81 Hun, 418; (63 St. Rep. 365; 30 Supp. 
 1137). 
 
 Hannay^v, Zerban, |1 Misc. 339; 48 St. 
 Rep, 788; 30 Supp. 656. 
 
 Hannay v. Zerban, 16 Daly, 373; 11 
 Supp. 577; 33 St. Rep. 653. 
 Cited, Contract— Of Employment— Right 
 to Terminate— Notice, 
 
 1 Misc. 339; (48 St. Rep. 788; 20;Supp. 
 656), 
 
 Evidence— Parol — To Explain Terms of 
 Writing . 
 
 2 Misc. 386; (51 St. Rep. 333; 31 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Hannegan V. Union Warehouse Co. 
 
 See Hannigan v. Union Warehouse Co. 
 
 Hannigan v. Allen, 127 N,Y, 639; 37 St. 
 Rep. 138; 3 Silv. Ct. App. 443. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Successors — Agree- 
 ment of to Pay Debts— To Whom Available. 
 
 68 Hun, 5; (52 St. Rep. 459; 23 Supp. 830). 
 4 Misc. 525; (54St. Rep. 129; 34 Supp. 785). 
 
 Contracts — Benefit of Third Party— Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 86 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 629; 33 Supp. 
 900). 19 Misc. 161. 
 
 Hannigan v. Ingrahani, 55 Hun, 357; 
 
 38 St, Rep. 530; 8 Supp. 332, 
 Cited, Insurance — Beneficiary of Benefit 
 Certificate — Who are "Legal Heirs." 
 
 66 Hun. ?01; (49 St. Rep. 340; 30 Supp. 
 934). 10 Misc. 33; (63 St. Rep. 174; 30 Supp. 
 826). 
 Hannigan v. Lehlgli & Hud. River 
 
 R. Co., 91 Hun, 300; 71 St. Rep. 61; 
 
 36 Supp. 293. 
 
 V. Morrissey, 37 St. Rep. 
 
 - Incoming Partner 
 
 Hannigan 
 
 138. 
 Cited, Partnership 
 — Liability. 
 
 135 N. Y. 602; (48 St. Rep. 836). 84 Hun, 
 149; (65 St. Rep. 639; 32 Supp. 453). 
 Hannigan v. Union Wareliouse Co., 
 3 App. Div. 618; 73 Sc. Rep. 753; 38 
 Supp. 272. 
 
 Hannon v. Gallagher, 19 Misc. 347; 77 
 St. Rep. 492; 43 Supp. 493. 
 
 Hannon v. Moore, 3 Misc. 358; 53 St. 
 Rep. 437; 23 Supp. 120. 
 
 Hannon v. Sheenan, 3 Misc. 267; 51 St. 
 Rep. 902; 22 Supp. 935. | 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 565. 19 St. Rep. 698J 
 
 Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Germania 
 Fire Ins. Co., 138 N. Y. 353; 53 St. 
 Rep. 334. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 375; 43 St. Rep. 454; 
 18 Supp. 50. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Basis for 
 Comi^utation. 
 
 140 N. Y. 467; (55 St. Rep. 833). 89 
 Hun, 406; (70 St. Rep. 166; 35 Supp. 514). 
 93 Hun, 55; (71 St. Rep. 742; 36 Supp. 730). 
 4 App. Div. 343; (74 St. Rep. 593; 38 Supp. 
 909). 7 App. Div. 351; (39 Supp. 940i, 10 
 Misc. 104; (63 St. Rep. 514; 31 Supp. 149). 
 10 Misc. 724; (64 St. Rep. 639; 31 Supp. 
 818). 18 Misc. 15 ; (75 St. Rep. 444 ; 40 Supp. 
 1137). 
 
 Hanover Fire Ins. Co. v. Tomlin- 
 son. 58 N. Y. 215. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reviewing Discretionary 
 Determinations. 
 
 68 Hun, 868; (51 St. Rep. 883; 33 Supp. 
 859). 
 
 Hanover Nat. Bank of the City of 
 New York v. American Dock & 
 Trust Co., 75 Hun, 55; 56 St. Rep. 
 863; 26 Supp. 1055. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 612. 
 Citedr, Corporations — Liability — Forged 
 Certificates of Stock. 
 
 75 Hun, 103; (58 St. Rep. 168; 26 Supp. 
 1063). 
 Notice — Construction. 
 83 Hun, 23; (63 St, Rep. 483; 31 Supp. 
 161). 12 App. Div. 20t;; (76 St. Rep. 784; 
 42 Supp. 784). 77 St. Rep. 545; (41 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Hanover Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. 
 American Dock & Trust Co., 148 
 
 N. Y. 612. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Direction of 
 Verdict— Effect. 
 
 5 App. Div. 28; (39 Supp. 66). 14 App. 
 Div. 4.55; (77 St. Rep. 1030; 43 Supp. 1030). 
 4 App. Div. 481; (38 Supp. 684). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Authority of Agent 
 — Forged Certificates — Constructive Notice. 
 12 App. Div. 206; (76 St. Rep. 784; 42 Supp. 
 784). 6 App. Div. 68; (39 Supp. 627). 150 
 N. Y. 67. 149 N, Y. 178, 181. 
 
 Hanover Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. 
 American Dock & Trust Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 255; 77 St. Rep. 544; 43 Supp. 
 544. 
 
 Hanover Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. 
 Blake, 142 N. Y. 404; 59 St. Rep. 794. 
 Reversing, 66 Hun, 33; 49 St. Rep. 432- 
 30 Supp. 780. 
 
568 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hanover 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Hanover Nat. Bank of N.Y.v. Blake, 
 
 66 Hun, 33; 49 St. Rep. 433; 20 Supp. 
 780. ■ 
 Cited, Composition with Creditors — Secret 
 Advantage. 
 
 3 Misc. 387; (51 St. Rep. 153; 31 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Hanover Nat. Bank of N, Y. v. Steb- 
 bins, 69 Hun, 308; 53 St. Rep. 350; 33 
 Supp. 539. 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence — Distinction. 
 
 74 Hun, 414; (57 St. Rep. 163; 36 Supp. 
 524). 
 
 Hanraban v. Ayers, 10 Misc. 435; 64 
 St, Rep. 13; 31 Supp. 458, 
 
 Hanraban v. Brooklyn El. R. Co., 
 
 17 App. Div. 588; 79 St. Rep. 474; 45 
 Supp. 474. 
 
 Hanraban v. Cocbran, 18 App. Div. 
 91; 76 St. Rep. 1031; 42 Supp. 1031. 
 
 Hanraban v. Manbattan R. Co., 53 
 
 Hun, 420; 24 St. Rep. 790; 6 Supp. 395. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 658. 
 
 Cited Railroads — Openings— Passengers 
 — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. 107; (68 St. Rep. 103; 34 Supp. 
 119). 5 App. Div. 353; (39 Supp. 312). 
 
 Hanraban v. New York, 91 Hun, 643; 
 36 Supp. 1126. 
 
 Hansee v. Brooklyn El. K. Co., 66 
 
 Hun, 384; 50 St. Rep. 255; 31 Supp. 
 330. 
 
 Hansee v. Fiero, 56 Hun, 463; 31 St. Rep. 
 360; 10 Supp. 494. 
 Cited, Execution — Interest To be Sold — 
 Form. 
 
 75 Hun, 502; (57 St. Rep. 675; 37 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Hansen v. Burt, 10 Misc. 235; 63 St. 
 Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 1061. 
 
 Hansen v. New York & B. B., Trus- 
 tees ot, 9 St. Rep. 726. 
 
 Cited, Appeal^Unavailing by Act of De- 
 fendant—Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 545; (74 St. Rep. 139; 38 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Hanson v. Marcu.s, 8 App. Div. 318; 75 
 St. Rep. 351; 40 Supp. 951. 
 
 Cited, A ttachment — Affidavits — Personal 
 Knowledge — Presumption. 
 
 9 App. Div. 582, 536; (75 St. Rep. 1102_ 
 1105; 41 Supp. 713, 714). D. 9 App. Div! 
 590 591; (75 St. Rep. 1108, 1109; 41 Supp. 
 717.719). 18 Misc. 562; (76 St. Rep. 698; 
 43 Supp. 698). 
 
 Happy V. Mosber, 48 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declarations— Of Third 
 Person — Authority. 
 
 74 Hun, 166; (.56 St. Rep. 291; 36 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Waiver— Acceptance of 
 Note. 
 
 67 Hun, 110; (51 St. Rep. 544; 33 Supp. 
 54). 9 App. Div, 332; (75 St. Rep. 747; 41 
 Supp. 333.) 
 
 Constitutional Law — Due Process of Law 
 —What Is. 
 
 84 Hun, 471; (65 St. Rep. 478; 32 Supp. 
 330). 90 Hun, 179; (70 St. Rep. 395; 35 
 Supp. 791). 13 App. Div, 301; (77 St. Rep. 
 368; 43 Supp. 338). 17 App. Div. 420; (79 
 St. Rep, 276; 45 Supp. 276). 
 Harbi^ck, Matter of, 81 Hun, 36; 62 St. 
 Rep. 373; 30 Supp. 521; 1 Ann. Cas, 51. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y, 648. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Allowance for Expenses. 
 
 19 Misc. 379. 
 Harbeck v. Mayor, 10 Bosw. 386. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repealing Effect — Con- 
 stitutionality. 
 
 74 Hun, 520; (575 St. Rep. 213; 26 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Harbeck V. Pupin, 73 Hun, 1; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 67 35 Supp, 953. 
 
 Harbeck v. Pupin, 133 N. Y. 115. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Liability of Co-Part- 
 ners. 
 
 16 App, Div, 331 ; (78 St. Rep. 619; 44 
 Supp. 619). 18 Misc. 556; (41 Supp. 992). 
 Harbeck v. Pupin, 145 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Cited, Claims — Release — Effect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 340. 
 Harbeck v. Pupin, 145 N. Y. 70; 64 St. 
 Rep. 538. 
 
 Affirming, 56 St. Rep. 67; 25 Supp. 952. 
 Harbeck v. Vanderbilt, 20 N. Y. 395. 
 
 Cited, Security — Keeping Alive. 
 
 11 Misc. 90; (66 St. Rep. 199; 32 Supp, 817). 
 92 Hun, 318; (71 St. Rep. 301; 36 Supp. 364). 
 Hard v. Asbley,117N. Y. 606;28St. Rep. 
 601. 
 
 Ciied, Attachment — When Lies — Ac- 
 counting — Executors. 
 
 79 Hun, 145; (61 St, Rep, 356; 29 Supp. 
 764; 24 Civ. Pro. 33). 2 App. Div. HI; (73 
 St, Rep. 217; 37 Supp. 523). 
 
 Wills — Construction. 
 
 86 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 45; 34 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Hard v. Asbley, 136 N. Y. 645; 49 St. 
 Rep. 915. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 793; 18 Supp. 413. 
 
Hardy] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 569 
 
 Hard v. Seeley, 47 Barb. 438. 
 
 Ciied, Wrong-doer — Advantage of Wrong. 
 
 10 Misc. 678; (64 St. Rep, 296; 31 Supp. 
 671 ;1 Ann. Cas. 374). 
 
 Hard v. Shipnian, 6 Barb, 631. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Of Limited Jurisdiction — 
 Powers. 
 
 3 Misc. 71; (49 St. Rep. 148; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 26). 9 App. Div. 178; (75 St. Rep. 531; 41 
 Supp. 63). 
 
 Hardegg v. Willards, 12 Misc. 17; 66 
 St. Rep. 524; 33 Supp. 25. 
 
 Hardenbiirg, Matter of, 85 Hun, 580; 
 66 St. Rep. 775; 33 Supp. 150. 
 Cited, Wills — Execution. 
 
 9 App. Div. 382; (75 St. Rep. 879; 41 Supp, 
 488). 16 Misc. 210; (88 Supp. 113S). 
 
 Appeal— Surrogate's Decision — Review of 
 Facta . 
 
 10 App. DIv. 594; (76 St. Rep. 134; 43 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Hardenburgb v. Larkin, 47 N. Y. 109. 
 Cited, Deeds — Recital — Binding Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 568; (66 St. Rep, 798; 33 Supp. 126). 
 17 Misc. 326; (40 Supp. 383). 
 
 Hardenlburgh v.Lockwoodj 35 Barb. 9. 
 Cited, Highways — Use — Dedication. 
 
 86 Hun, 430; (67 St. Rep. 635; 33 Supp. 
 
 896). 
 
 Hardin v. VanCortlandt, 84 Hun, 150; 
 65 St. Rep. 816; 32 Supp. 507. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Order. 
 
 88 Hun, 559; (68 St. Rep. 803; 34 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Hardin v. Elliott, 91 Hun, 503; 71 St. 
 Rep. 599; 36 Supp. 648; 35 Civ. Pro. 294. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings not Separated — 
 Review. 
 
 16 App Div. 592; (78 St. Rep. 985; 44 
 985). 
 
 Harding^ v. Ellston, 13 Supp. 549. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction. 
 
 14 Misc. 342; (70 St. Rep. 474; 35 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Harding: v. Elliott. 12 Misc. 531; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 798; 33 Supp. 1093; 34 Civ. Pro. 433. 
 
 Harding v. Field, 1 App. Div. 391 ; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 463; 37 Supp. 399. 
 Harding v. N. Y., L. E, & W. K. 
 B. Co.v36 Hun, 72. 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Excessive. 
 82 Hun, 157; (63 St. Rep. 756; 81 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Harding V. Field, 84 Hun, 540; 65 St- 
 Rep. 875; 82 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Hardman V. Sage, 134 N. Y. 25; 35 St. 
 Rep. 54. 
 
 Cited. Actions— Stockholders— Conditions 
 Precedent — Impossible Condition. 
 
 69 Hun, 564: (53 St. Rep. 345; 23 Supp. 
 966). 143 N. Y. 514; (62 St. Rep. 805). 145 
 N Y. 95; (64 St. Rep. 540). 81 Hun, 559; (63 
 St. Rep. 219; 30 Supp. 1035). 152 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Bills and Notes — Previous Debt— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 5 Misc. 3.56; (35 Supp. 94). 
 
 Pleading — Presumption — Note as Evi- 
 dence of Debt. 
 
 79 Hun, 261: (61 St. Rep. 19; 39 Supp.414). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Exhaustion 
 of Remedy at Law. 
 
 146 N. Y. 58: (65 St. Rep. 772). 147 N. Y. 
 613; (71 St. Rep. 357). 11 Misc. .501; (6t St. 
 Rep. 466; 32 Supp. 723). 16 Miec. 404; (73 St. 
 Rep. 607; 35 Civ. Pro. 315; 38 Supp. 517). 
 Hardman v. Bovven, 39 N Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Execu- 
 tion. 
 
 86 Hun, 431; (67 St. Rep. 178; 33 Supp. 
 521). 
 
 Hardmann v, Bowen, 39 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, 8 App. Div. 39; (40 Supp. 400). 20 
 Misc. 627. 
 
 Hardon v. Quigley Electric Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 487; .59 St. Rep. 791; 35 Supp. 
 405. 
 
 Hardt v. Levy, 73 Hun, 335; 55 St. Rep. 
 706; 25 Supp. 248. 
 Gited, Partnership — Limited — What is. 
 75 Hun, 98; (-56 St. Rep. 707; 26 Supp. 
 863). 
 Hardt v. Levy, 79 Hun, 348, 61 St. Rep. 
 
 88; 29 Supp. 373. 
 Hardt v. Levy, 79 Hun, 351; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 40; 39 Supp, 375. 
 Hardt V. Schwab, 72 Hun, 109; 55 St. 
 Rep. 205; 25 Supp. 402. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 579. 
 Hardwick v. Royal Food Co. ot N. 
 J., 78 Hun, 53; 60 St. Rep. 490; 33 
 Supp. 1086. 
 Hardwicke v. Board of Education, 
 33 Week. Dig. 63. 
 Cited, Contracts — Substantial Compli- 
 ance — Recovery — Deductions . 
 
 9 Misc. 479; (61 St. Rep. 103; 30 Supp. 
 341). 
 Hardy, Matter of, 17 Misc. 667; 41 
 
 Supp. 469. 
 Hardy v. Peters, 30 Hun, 79. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 21 Supp. 1C93. 
 
570 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hardy 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hardy v. Seelye, 1 Hilt. 90. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Appeal ■ 
 ment — Reversal — EfiEeot . 
 7 Misc. 476; (28 Supp. 387). 
 
 Judg- 
 
 Hare v. Van Deusen, 33 Barb. 92. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser^Vendor's 
 Lien — Unpaid Purchase Money. 
 
 7.5 Hun, 454; (59 St. Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 53.5). 
 
 Harger v. Worrall, 69 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 — Bona Fide Transfer — Precedent Debt. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 27) . 
 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 117; 38 Supp. 777) . 
 
 Harg-er v. Wilson, 63 Barb. 237. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fide Trans- 
 fer—Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 5; (74 St. Rep. 7.55; 40 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Hargin v. Raynor. See Hargin v. 
 Wicks. 
 
 Hargiu v. Wicks, 93 Hun, 155; 71 St. 
 Rep. 145; 36 Supp. 375. 
 
 Hargous v. Stone, 5 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Sale — By Simple — What is. 
 
 5 Misc. 411; (.55 St. Rep. 387; 25 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 Sales— Executory — Warranty. 
 
 88 Hun, 248; (68 St. Rep. 561; 34 Supp. 
 743). 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. Rep. 218; 33 
 Supp. 123). 
 
 Harison v. Caswell, 17 App. Div. 352; 
 79 St. Rep. 560; 45 Supp. 560. 
 
 Harker v. Anderson, 21 Wend. 373. 
 
 Cited, Checks — Failure to pretent in Rea- 
 sonable Time — Effect on Drawer. 
 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 396; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 406). 
 Harkin v. Crumble, 14 Misc. 439; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp. 1027. 
 Harkin v. Crumble, 20 Misc. 568. 
 Harkin v. Crumble, 20 Misc. 169. 
 Harkness v. Manhattan R. Co,, 54 
 Super. 174; 11 St. Rep. 783. 
 Cited. Corporations — Stockholders — 
 Rights in Corporate Property. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 863; (21 Supp. 671). 
 Harlem B., M. & F. R.Co. v West- 
 chesetr, Town Board of, 87 Hun, 
 276; 67 St. Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 808. 
 Harlem B., M. & F. R. Co. v. West- 
 chester, Town Board ot, 148 N. Y. 
 59; 60 St. Rep. 349. 
 Reversing, 76 Hun, 286; 59 St. Rep 108; 
 7 Sajp. 761. 
 
 Harlem B., M. & F. R. Co. v. West- 
 chester, Town Board of, 76 Hun, 
 
 286; 59 St. Rep. 108; 27 Supp. 764. 
 Cited, Actions — Discontinuance — Costs- 
 Extra Allowance. 
 
 33 Supp. 808. 
 Harlem B., M. & F. R. Co. v. West- 
 chester, Town Board. 143N. Y. 59; 
 60 St. Rep. 394. 
 Cited, Appeal — Stipulation. 
 87 Hun, 278; (67 St. Rep. 437; 33 Supp. 
 810). 
 
 Harlem Co-Op. B. & L. Ass'n v. 
 Mercantile T. Co., 10 Misc. 680; 64 
 St. Rep. 494; 81 Supp. 790. 
 
 HarJem Gas Light Co. v. N^ew York, 
 
 38 N. Y. 309. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Powers 
 and Acts of Common Council — Contracts- 
 Rights of Creditors. 
 
 5 Misc. 404; (26 Supp. 941.) 
 Harlem River & P. R. Co. v. Ar- 
 
 now, 16 App. Div. 380; 79 St. Rep, 6; 
 45 Supp. 6. 
 
 Harley v. Buffalo Car Mfg. Co., 143 
 
 N. Y.31; 58 St. Rep. 437. 
 
 Reversing, 48 St. Rep. 58; 20 Supp. 847. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Safety. 
 
 77 Hun, 613; 059 St. Rap. 887; 28 Supp. 
 1122). 
 
 Master and Servant — Master's Duty- 
 Safety of Place to Labor. 
 
 77 Hua, 532; (60 St. Rep. 383; 28 Supj,. 
 920). 151 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Master and Servant — Appliances — Impu- 
 tation of Negligence. 
 
 81 Hun, 446; (63 St. Rep. 325; 31 Supp. 
 83). 83 Hun, 525; (65 St. Rep. 123; 32 
 Supp. 86). 9 App. Div. 536; (14 Misc. 419; 
 70 St. Rep. 419; 85 Supp. 761). 12 App. Div. 
 .5.59; (76 St. Rep. 190; 43 Supp. 190). 11 
 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835) . 10 
 Misc. 737. (64 St. Rep. 506; 81 Supp. 804). 
 12 Misc. 376; (66 St. Rep. 784; 33 Supp. 
 564). 7 App. Div. 433; (39 Supp. 9l9). 88 
 Hun, 830; (68 St. Rep. 420; 34 Supp. 409). 
 5 App. Div. 616; (39 Supp. 466). 86 Hun, 
 89; (66 St. Rep. 835; 33 Supp. 206). D. 11 
 App. Div. 578; (76 St. Rep. 822; 43 Supp. 
 832). 
 
 Harley v. Buffalo Car Mf'g Co., 38 
 St. Rep. 575; 15 Supp. 37. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 Master to Servant— Machinery. 
 
 6 Misc. 364; (58 St. Rep. 131; 36 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Harley v. Fitzgerald, 84 Hun, 305; 65 
 St. Rep. 543; 32 Supp. 414. 
 
Harrigan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 i71 
 
 Harloe v. Poster, 53 N. Y. 3S5. 
 
 OiUd, Assignment for Creditors— Com- 
 position — Secret Agreement. 
 143 N. y. 411; (59 St. Rep. 798). 
 
 Harlow, Matter oi, 73 Hun, 433; 56 St. 
 Rep. 33; 26Supp. 469. 
 
 Harlow v. La Brum, 151 N. Y. 278. 
 Harlow v. La Brum, 82 Hun, 293; 64 
 St. Rep, 72; 81 Supp. 487. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 278. 
 Harman St., Matter of, 16 Johns. 231. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Award — Review . 
 
 11 Misc. 693: (66 St. Rep. 324; 32 Supp. 
 828). 
 Harmon, Matter of, 79 Hun, 226; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 230; 39 Supp. 555. 
 Harmou v. Vanderbilt Hotel Co., 79 
 Hun, 392; 61 St. Rep. 347; 29 Supp. 
 783. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 665; 63 St. Rep. 865. 
 Harmony v. Bingliam, 13 N. Y. 99. 
 Cited, Contracts— Duress. 
 
 2 Misc. 203; (49 St. Rep. 532; 21 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Excuse — Impos- 
 sibility. 
 
 142 N, Y. 463; (59 St. Rep. 784). 49 St. 
 Rep. 95. 11 Misc. 690; (67 St. Rep. 360; 33 
 Supp. 571). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Unforeseen 
 Accid ent — Damages. 
 
 91 Hun, 433; (72 St. Rep. 362; 36 Supp. 
 841). 4 App. Div. 44; (74 St. Rep. 258; 38 
 Supp. 740). 92 Hua, 464; (72 St. Rep. 435; 
 36 Supp. 1033). 
 Harnett, Matter of, 15 St Rep. 725. 
 
 Cited, Fvidence — Burden of Proof— As to 
 Attorney's Fees Paid by Executor or Ad- 
 ministrator. 
 
 23 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Account- 
 ing — Costs and Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 158; (33 Supp. 977). 153 N. Y. 
 583. 
 
 Harnett v. Garvey, 66 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Hypothetical Questions 
 — Assumption — Objection. 
 
 9 Misc. 284; (61 St. Rep. 148; 29 Supp. 
 723). 84 Hun, 462; (65 St. Rep, 573; 32 
 Supp. 367). 9 App. Div. 73; (75 St. Rep. 
 577; 41 Supp. 120). 
 
 Harnett v. Wandell, 60 N. Y. 346. 
 
 Reversing, 2 Hun, 552. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Powers of Surrogate. 
 
 17 Misc. 473; ^75 St. Rep. 668: 41 Supp. 
 258). 
 
 Harpell v, Curtis, 1 E. D. Smith, 78. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Driving — Keeping to 
 the Right. 
 
 2 Misc. 240; (51 St. Rep. 419; 21 Supp. 
 
 958). 
 
 Harpending v. Gray, 76 Hun, 351; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 93; 27 Supp. 762. 
 Harpending v. Munson, 91 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Railroad — Enforcement by 
 Stockholders. 
 
 78 Hun, 216; (00 St. Rep. 219; 38 Supp. 
 935) . 
 
 Harpending v. Slioemaker, 37 Barb. 
 
 270. 
 
 Cited, Action— Election of Remedies — 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 230; 20 Supp. 
 873). 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 314; 33 
 Supp. 5001. 
 
 Harper v. Albany Mut. Ins. Co., 17 
 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Effect of Written over 
 Printed Matter. 
 
 14 Misc. 198; (70 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 
 6.57). 
 Harper v, Allyn, 3 Abb. N. S. 186, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Case. 
 
 13 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep 697; 33 Supp. 96). 
 Harper v. Chatham STat. Bank of 
 
 IS". Y., 17 Misc. 321; 40 Supp. 1084. 
 Harper v. Fairley, 53 N. Y. 442. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Interruption 
 of Statute — Payment. 
 
 71 Hun, 32i; (55 St. Rep. 4; 25 Supp. 
 133). D. 3 Misc. 143; (51 St. Rep. 500; 33 
 Supp. 933). 6 Misc. 214; (54 St. Rep. 796; 
 25 Supp. 467; 33 Civ. Pro. 337). 141 N. Y. 
 493; (57 St. Rep. .584). 145 N. Y. 64; (64 
 St. Rep. 524; 1 Ann. Gas. 201). 4 App. 
 Div. 255; (74 St. Rep. 49; 38 Supp. 501). 
 16 Misc. 403; (73 St. Rep 607; 38 Supp. 516; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 314). 
 
 Harral v. Sternberger, 17 Misc. 274; 
 40 Supp. 353. 
 
 Harrell v. Bonflls Imp. Co., 17 App. 
 
 Div. 405; 79 St. Rep. 327; 45 Supp. 237. 
 Harrigan v. Brooklyn, 67 Hun, 85; 51 
 
 St. Rep 408; 22 Supp. 39. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 661; 63 St. Rep. 865. 
 Harrigan v. Brooklyn, 119 N. Y. 156; 
 28 St. Rep. 957. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Notice of 
 Claims for Damages. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 275; (21 Supp. 145). 16 Misc. 
 304; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 91). 15 
 Misc. 594; (72 St. Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 2). 
 91 Hun, 328; (72 St. Rep. 297; 38 Supp. 
 1024). 
 
573 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Harriman 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Harriman v. Baird, 6 App. Div. 518; 
 
 39 Supp. 592. 
 
 HarrimaD v. Howe, 78 Hun, 280; 60 
 St. Rep. 235; 28 Supp. 858. 
 
 Cited, Highways — User — Proof. 
 
 84 Hun, 442; (65 St. Rep. 557; 32 Supp. 
 359). 
 Hai-ring v. Coles, 2 Bradf, 349. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward — Right of 
 Guardian— Encroachment on Ward's Es- 
 tate — Reimburseme at . 
 
 4 Misc. 369; (25 Supp. 829), 
 
 Harrington v. Buftalo, 121 N. Y. 147; 
 80 St. Rep. 719. 
 
 Reversing, 18 St. Rep. 425. 
 
 Cifed, Municipal Corporations — Sidewalks 
 — Ice — Removal. 
 
 83 Hun, 254; (63 St. Rep. 809; 81 Supp. 
 397). 4 App. Div. 220; (73 St. Rep. 587; 38 
 Supp. 537). 4 App. Div. 326; (74 St. Rep. 
 211; 38 Supp. 584). 13 App. Div. 505; (77 
 St. Rep. 661; 43 Supp. 661). 
 
 Harriugton v. Erie Co. Sav. Bank, 
 
 101 N. Y. 257. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Trustees — Dealing with 
 Property for Own Advantage. 
 
 33 Supp. 1053. 34 Supp. 135 153 N. Y. 
 309. 84 Hun, 545; (66 St. Rep. 313; 32 
 Supp. 861). 18 App. Div. 216; (77 St. Rep. 
 309; 43 Supp. 309). 15 Misc. 584; (72 St. 
 Rep. 118; 37 Supp. 86). 
 Harrington v. First Nat. Banlc of 
 Chittenango, 1 T. & C. 361. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Servant's 
 Acts — Ratification . 
 
 2 App. Div. 373; (37 Supp. 728). 
 Harrington v. Franklin Fire Ins. 
 Co., 49 St. Bep. 138; 21 Supp. 31. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 640; 60 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Witnesses — Statements 
 Contrary to Reason — Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 129; (76 St. Rep, 1103; 43 
 Supp. 1103). 
 Harrington v. Keteltas, 92 N. Y. 40. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Personal Liability — Devastavit. 
 
 1 Misc. 34; (32 Supp. 1084). 5 Misc. 563; 
 (36 Supp. 721). 16 Misc. 175; (38 Supp. 
 1136). 
 
 Harrington v. Rochester, Trustees 
 of, 10 Wend. 547. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Repeal. 
 
 86 Hun, 82; (67 St. Rep. 120: 33 Supp. 
 350). D. 86 Hun, 84; (67 St. Rep. 121; 33 
 Supp. 353). 
 Harrington v. Warsaw, Village ot, 
 
 40 App. Div. 181; 74 St. Rep. 783; 38 
 Supp. 838. 
 
 Harriot, Matter of, 145 N. Y. 540; 65 
 St. Rep. 523; 1 Ann. Cas. 305. 
 Reversing, 63 St. Rep. 871; 80 Supp. 1182. 
 Harriott v. New Jersey R. & T. Co., 
 
 2 Hilt. 262. 
 Cited, Courts —Jurisdiction — Waiver. 
 79 St. Rep. 767; (45 Supp. 767). 
 Harris, Matter of. See People v. 
 Comr's of Land Office. 
 
 Harris, Matter of, 12 Misc. 223; 67 St. 
 Rep. 806; 33 Supp. 1102. 
 
 Affirmed, 90 Hun, 525; 71 St. Rep. 3fl; 86 
 Supp. 29. 
 
 Cited, Tax Sale- Failure of Title— Limi- 
 tation. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 41; (36 Supp. 34). 
 
 Harris, Matter of, 19 Misc. 383; 78 St. 
 Rep. b41; 44 Supp. 841. 
 
 Harris, Matter of, 4 Dem. 468; 1 St. 
 Rep. 381. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Commissions — Assignment. 
 
 51 St. Rep. .558; (22 Supp. 20). 
 Harris, Matter ot, 90 Hun, 525; 71 St. 
 Rep. 36; 86 Supp. 29. 
 
 Harris v. Am. Bible Soc , 4 Abb. N.S. 
 
 431. 
 Cited, Testamentary Gifts — Limitation- 
 Right to Enforce. 
 
 151 N. Y. 335. 
 Harris v. Am. Bible Soc, 2 Abb. Ot. 
 App. Dec. 3,6 
 Cited, D. 151 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Harris v. Burdett, 78 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Reciting 
 Grounds in Order. 
 
 8 Misc. 100; (51 St. Rep. 770; 22 Supp. 
 699). 138 N. Y. 611; (51 St. Rep. 658). 
 
 Appeal — Order of General Term— Review 
 of Facts. 
 
 144 N. Y. 614; (64 St. Rep. 215; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 177). 146 N, Y. 845; (66 St. Rep. 649). 
 Harris v. Clark, 2 Barb 94. 
 
 Cited. Trial— Criminal Cases — Stay of 
 Execution— Finality of Decision. 
 
 7 Misc. 373; (59 St. Rep. 303; 28 Supp. 
 176). 
 Harris v. Clark, 8 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Execu- 
 tory Gift. 
 
 78 HuD, 124; (60 St. Rep. 185; 28 Supp. 
 999). D. 78 Hun, 132; (60 St. Rep. 191; 28 
 Supp. 999). 141 N. Y. 66; (56 St, Rep. 597). 
 50 St. Rep. 230; (21 Supp. 663). 
 
 Gift — Delivery — Necessity. 
 
 3 Misc. 278; (53 St. Rep. 893; 22 Supp. 
 781). 
 
Harris] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 573 
 
 Gifts — Causa Mortis — Check— Assignment 
 of Funds. 
 
 59 St. Kep. 606; (27 Supp. 618). 76 Hun, 
 463,466; (58 St. Rep. 707; 38 Supp. 96; 31 
 Abb. N C. 160). 146 N. Y. 94; (66 St. Rep, 
 350). 93 Hun, 456; (72 St. Rep. 417; 36 
 Supp. 1008). 16 Misc. 176; (38 Supp. 1136). 
 Harris v. Clark, 7 N. Y. 342. 
 
 Cited, 49 St. Rep. 615. 
 
 Wills — Construction— Gift of Income- 
 Accumulation — Adult. 
 
 75 Hun, 160; (58 St. Rep. 184; 26 Supp. 
 1090). 7 Misc. 839; (58 St. Rep. 565; 28 
 Supp. 139). 
 
 Wills — Repugnant Provision— Avoidance 
 oE Whole Will. 
 
 83 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 93; 31 Supp. 493). 
 Harris v. Ditson, 13 St. Rep. 337. 
 
 Cited, Judgmeut — Fraudulent — Avoid- 
 ance. 
 
 12 App. Div. 411; (76 St. Rep. 948; 43 
 Supp. 943). 
 Harris v. Durkee, 5 Civ. Pro. 376. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Taken Without State — 
 Authentication. 
 
 2 Misc. 439; (51 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Harris v. Eldridge, 5 Abb N. C. 278. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer . 
 
 7 Misc. 469; (58 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ. Pro. 357). 83 Hud, 368; (64 St. 
 Rep. 85; 31 Supp.476). 9 App. Div. 348; (75 
 St. Rep. 883; 41 Supp. 490; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 399). 
 Harris v. Elliott, 79 St. Rep. 916; 45 
 
 Supp. 916. 
 Harris v. Ely, 35 N. Y, 188. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Who May 
 Enforce. 
 
 153 N. Y. 514, 517. 17 Misc. 491; (75 Si. 
 Rep 671; 41 Supp. 361). 
 
 Harris v. Equitable L. A. Soc, 64 
 
 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission— Benefits of 
 Contract. 
 
 77 Hun, 458; (60 St. Rep.657; 39 Supp. 87). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Rescission — Return 
 of Premium. 
 
 3 Misc. 462; (52 St. Rep. 444; 23 Supp. 182) . 
 Harris v. Friak, 49 N. Y. 24. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Tenancy at 
 Will. 
 
 1 Misc. 243; (.53St.Rep. 58; 23 Supp. 181). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Void Contract — 
 Recovery of Consideration. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 329). 19 Misc. 650; 
 78 St. Rep. 414; 44 Supp. 414). 
 
 Harris v. Graham, 90 Hun, 198; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 538; 35 Supp. 732. 
 Harris v. Gregg, 17 App. Div. 210; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 364; 45 Supp. 364. 
 Harris v. Grege, 4 App. Div. 615; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 527; 38 Supp. 844. 
 Harris v. Harris, 36 Barb. 88. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep. 275; 36 Supp. 
 298). 85 Hun, 16; (66 St. Rep. 127; 32 Supp. 
 617). 
 Harris v. Harris. 26 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Devise of Real 
 Property — Necessary Witnesses. 
 
 76Hun, 518; (59 St, Rep. 367; 27 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Wills — Refusal of Probate — Conclusive- 
 ness on Devisee — Partition. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 56; (28 Supp. 788; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 118); 149 N. Y. 286. 86 Hun, 36; 
 (67 St. Rep. 505; 33 Supp. 884). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Execution — Proof. 
 
 88 Hun, 105; (6S St. Rep. 647; 34 Supp. 584). 
 Harris v. Knickerbacker, 5 Wend. 
 638. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Cauee of 
 Action— Truth of Facts Alleged in Com- 
 plaint Presumed. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 450; (37 Supp. 933). 
 
 Pleading— Statute of Frauds — Failure to 
 Plead— Effect. 
 
 77 Hun, 3ij6; (59 St. Rep. 758; 38 Supp. 
 339). 139 N. Y. 386; (54 St, Rep. 663; 30 
 Abb. N. C. 425), D.90 Hun, 599; (70 St. Rep. 
 568; 35 Supp. 993). 
 
 Harris v. Mutual Lite Insurance 
 Co., 37 St. Rep. 599; 13 Supp. 718; 20 
 Civ. Pro. 193. 
 
 Cited, Action- As Poor Person — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 32 Supp. 541, 
 Harris v. Mutual Life Insurance 
 Co.. 10 Supp. 478. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Infant- In Forma Pau- 
 peris. 
 
 13 Misc. 460; (68 St. Rep. 185; 84 Supp. 
 356. 34 Civ. Pro. 401). 
 Harris v. Niagara Co., Suprs. of, 33 
 Hun, 379. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Improper Assessments. 
 
 17 App, Div. 97; (78 St, Rep. 870; 44 
 Supp, 870. 
 
 Harris v. Northern Ind. K. Co., 30 
 N. Y. 332, 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Extent of Review — In- 
 structions to Jury — Exceptions. 
 
 9 Misc. 429; (61 St. Rep. 733; 39 Supp. 
 1060). 17 Misc. 140; (39 Supp. 402). . 
 
574 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Harris 
 
 Harris V. Oakley, 2 Supp. 305; 17 St. 
 Rep. 198. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description— Inconsisten- 
 cy- 
 
 73 Hun, 876; (55 St. Rep. 913; 26 Supp. 
 159). 
 Harris v. People, 59 N. Y. 599. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — Scope 
 of Title. 
 
 8 Misc. 135; (60 St. Rep. 150; 28 Supp. 
 647). 139 N. Y. 513; (54 St. Rep. 816). 
 
 Harris v. Perry, 89 N. Y. 808. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Elevators. 
 ■ 5 Misc. 269; (27 Supp. 897). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 2 Misc. 74; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 788). 
 D. 10 Misc. 714: (64 St. Rep. 617; 31 Supp. 
 810). 
 
 Appeal — Review — Inferences from Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 85 Hun, 108; (66 St. Rep. 30; 83 Supp. 
 647). 12 App. Div. 452; (76 St. Rep. 715; 
 43 Supp. 715). 30 Misc. 393; (79 St. Rep. 
 667; 45 Supp. 667). 83 Hun, 319; (63 St. 
 Rep. 500; 31 Supp. 185). 
 Harris v. Ratbl>UD, 3 Keyes, 312. 
 
 Cited, Warranty — Survival After Ac- 
 ceptance. 
 
 D. 140 N. Y. 205; (55 St. Rep. 583). 
 Harris v. Root's Ex'rs, 10 Barb. 489. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Public Policy— Lob- 
 bying. 
 
 140 N. Y. 387; (55 St. Rep. 730). 
 Harris v. Slaght, 46 Barb. 470. 
 
 Cited, Testamentary Provisions — Limita- 
 tion on Testator — Devise to Charitable Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 2 App. Div. 37; (72 St. Rep. 685; 37 Supp, 
 332). 
 Harris v. Story, 2 E. D. Smith, 363. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Execution Without 
 Reading— Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 452; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Harris v. Strodl, 132 N. Y. 392; 44 St, 
 Rep. 438. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Conveyance by Trustee 
 and Beneficiary. 
 
 136 N. Y. 17; (49 St. Rep. 22). 7 App. 
 Div. 9; (39 Supp. 798). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Defective Title — 
 Contingency Affecting Grantor's Estate. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 22. 
 Harris v. Thompson, 9 Barb. 350. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Expediency of 
 Exercise. 
 
 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. Rep. 197; 35 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Harris v. Thompson, 15 Barb. 63. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Corpo- 
 rations— Without Preferences. 
 
 4 Misc. 246; (24 Supp. 693). 9 App. Div. 
 302; (75 St. Rep. 614; 41 Supp. 196). 
 
 Harris v. Treu, 14 Misc. 172; 69 St. Rep. 
 809; 35 Supp.379; 25 Civ. Pro. 92; 8 Ann. 
 Cas. 380. 
 Harris v. Troup, 8 Paige, 428. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Default 
 as to Time — Waiver — Notice of Enforce- 
 ment of Forfeiture. 
 
 77 Hun, 886; (60 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 
 853). 
 Harris v. Tumbridge, 83 N. Y. 92. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conforming Pleadings to 
 Proof. 
 
 9 Misc. 177; (70 St. Rep. 637; 39 Supp. 
 713). 15 Misc. 364; (71 St. Rep. 815; 36 
 Supp. 794). 
 
 Evidence — Customs — Knowledge — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 18. 3 Misc. 244; (52 St. 
 Rep. 138; 22 Supp. 943), 149 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — After Judgment 
 — Omissions. 
 
 7 Misc. 518; (37 Supp. 996). 10 Misc. 127; 
 (63 St. Rep. 515; 30 Supp. 942). 11 Misc. 
 176; (66 St. Rep. 546; 33 Supp. 1091). 
 Harris v. Uebelhoer, 75 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Right to Use ia Dark- 
 ness. 
 
 141 N. Y. 230; (.56 St. Rep. 813). D. 90 
 Hun, 473; (70 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp 974). 
 7 App. Div. 533; (40 Supp. 257). 11 App. 
 Div. 369; (76 St. Rep. 154; 42 Supp. 154). 
 
 Shipping — Collision — Negligence of Pilot. 
 
 10 App. Div. 380; (75 St, Rep. 1397; 41 
 Supp. 1029). 
 
 Harris v. Van "Wagenen, 14 Week 
 Dig. 312. 
 Cited, Courts — Order — Failure to Serve- 
 Laches. 
 
 11 Misc. 317; (65 St. Rep. 499; 32 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 Harris v. Van Wart, 96 N. Y. 642. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record — Disposition of 
 Requests to find. 
 
 69 Hun, 30; (52 St. Rep. 555; 23 Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Harris v. Warner, 13 Wend 400. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Contribu- 
 tion. 
 
 85 Hun, 298; (66 St. Rep. 481; 32 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 Harris v. White, 81 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Negative Averment — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
Hart] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 575 
 
 9 Misc. 188; (61 St. Rep. 79; 29 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Pleadings— Exceptions— Proviso. 
 
 151N. Y. 67. 16App. Div. 40; (78 St. 
 Rep. 786; 44 Supp. 786). 
 
 Statute — Construction — Illegality — Races 
 — Betting. 
 
 150 N. Y. 443. 39 Supp. 869. D. 87 Hun, 
 354; (67 St. Rep. 432; 38 Supp; 759). 14 
 Misc. 60; (69 St. Rep. 623; 35 Supp. 347). 
 153 N. Y. 19. 
 
 Harris v. Woman's Hospital, 27 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 37; 39 St. Rep. 98; 14 Supp. 881. 
 
 Cited, Hospitals— Selection of Attendants 
 — Negligence — Patients. 
 
 89 Hun, 74; (69 St. Rep. 431; 35 Supp. 
 37; 3 Ann. Gas. 365). 
 
 Harrison v. Clark. 87 N. Y. 572. 
 
 Cited, Bonds— Of Guardian or Trustee — 
 Conclusiveness on Surety — Of Decree 
 Against Principal. 
 
 70 Hun, 331; (54 St. Rep. 35; 24 Supp. 
 438). 138 N. Y. 201; (53 St. Rep. 142). 12 
 Misc. 337; (67 St. Rep. 343; 33 Supp. 637). 
 Harrison v. Gibbons, 71 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Confession — Suffi- 
 ciency of Statement. 
 
 74 Hun, 52; (56 St. Rep. 163; ?6 Supp. 
 184). 151N. Y. 539; 4 App. Div. 217; (73 
 St. Rep. 592; 38 Supp. 543). 
 Harrison v. Harrison, 75 Hun, 191; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 166; 36 Supp. 965. 
 Harrison v. Union T. Co. of N. Y., 80 
 Hun, 463; 62 St. Rep. 376; 30 Supp. 443. 
 Harrison v. Harrison, 36 N,Y. 543. 
 
 Cife(?, Wills — Trusts — Construction. 
 
 83 Hun, 485; (64 St, Rep. 193; 31 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Harrison v. Union Trust <jO. of 
 N. Y., 144 N. Y. 336; 63 St. Rep. 668. 
 
 Afflrming, 80 Hun, 463; 63 St. Rep. 276; 
 30 Supp. 443. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure— Judgment 
 —Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 638). 
 
 Harrison v. Vanderbilt, 9 St. Rep. 
 
 810. 
 Cited, Partnership — Counterclaim — De- 
 mand Against Co- partner. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 699), 
 
 Harrison v. Vermont Manganese 
 Co., 1 Misc. 402; 49 St. Rep. 873; 20 
 Supp. 894. 
 Harrison v. Wright, 1 St. Rep. 736. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Verifica- 
 tion — Signature . 
 9 Misc.407; (61 St. Rep. 695; 29 Supp.1071) . 
 
 Harris ville. Matter of, 66 Hun, 302; 49 
 St. Rep. 388; 21 Supp. 62. 
 
 Cited, Election Law — Construction — 
 Villages. 
 
 3 App. Div. 345; (73 St. Rep. 806; 38 
 Supp. 349). 150 N. Y. 347. 
 
 Harrod v. Barretto, 1 Hall, 155. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Attack. 
 
 17 Misc. 338; (39 Supp. 715). 
 Harrod v. Barretto, 3 Hall, 302. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Attack. 
 
 17 Misc. 238; (39 Supp. 716, 717). 
 Harrold v. New York El. R. Co., 24 
 Hun, 184. 
 
 Cited, Damages — For Personal Injury — 
 Measure of — Question for Jury. 
 
 8 Misc. 659; (59 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 
 1125; 31 Abb. N. C. 430). 
 
 Harroun v. Brush Electric Light 
 
 Co., 152N.Y. 812. 
 Harroun v. Brush Electric Light 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 126; 76 St. Rep. 
 716; 42 Supp. 716. 
 Cited, Evidence — Condition Before and 
 After. 
 20 Misc. 339; (79 St. Rep. 746; 45 Supp. 746). 
 
 Harroun v. Brush Electric Light 
 
 Co,, 14 App. Div. 19; 77 St. Rep. 1155; 
 43 Supp. 1155. 
 
 Harroway v. Flint, 19 Misc. 411; 78 St. 
 
 Rep, 335; 44 Supp. 335. 
 narrower v. Ritson, 37 Barb. 301. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Encroachment on High- 
 vcay — Private Action. 
 
 66 Hun, 244; (49 St. Rep. 483; 31 Supp. 
 174). 67 Hun, 293; (50 St. Rep. 771; 33 
 Supp. 433). 
 Harry v. Hilton, 11 Daly, 333. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Disburse- 
 ments — Authority to Make. 
 
 41 Supp. 280; (25 Civ. Pro. 350). 
 Harsha v. Reid, 45 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running With Laud. 
 
 16 App. Div. 416; (79 St, Rep. 34; 45 
 Supp. 34). 
 
 Hart, Matter of, 60 Hun, 516; 15 Supp. 
 239, 39 St. Rep. 531. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Sur- 
 charging Executor's Account. 
 
 74 Hun,:365; (56 St. Rep. 350; 36 Supp. 686). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Duty to 
 Sue to Set Aside Fraudulent Conveyance 
 by Decedent. 
 
 74 Hun,633; (56 St. Rep. 693; 26 Supp.968) 
 
 Appeal — Amendment Nunc Pro Tunc — 
 Power of Appellate Court. 
 
 1 App. Div. 41; (36 Supp. 973). 
 
576 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hard 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hard v. Ashley, 88 Hun, 103; 68 St. 
 Rep. 646; 34 Supp. 583. 
 
 Hart V. Albany, 9 Wend. 571. 
 
 died. Schools — Powers of Boards— Fines 
 Upon Teachers — Forfeiture of Salary. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 352; 143 N. Y. 66. 19 Misc. 
 450; (77 St. Rep. 708; 43 Supp. 708). 
 
 Hart V. Albany, 3 Paige, 881. 
 Cited, Equity — Enjoining Actions at law 
 143 N. Y. 269; (62 St. Rep 533). 
 
 Hart V. Albright, 18 Supp. 718; 28 Abb. 
 N. C. 74. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Rela- 
 tion to Former Remedy by Creditor's Bill. 
 
 29 Supp. 1076; (23 Civ. Pro. 254) 
 
 Hart V, Bernau, 51 St. Rep. 828, 22 Supp. 
 296. 
 
 Hart V. Brooklyn, 36 Barb. 226. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations— SidewalliS 
 — Negligence. 
 
 8 App. Div. 1-33; (40 Supp. 586). 
 
 Hart V. Brooklyn El. B. Co., 89 Hun 
 259; 69 St. Rep. 432; 35 Supp. 39. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 437; (35 Supp. 44). 69 St 
 Rep. 433; (35 Supp. 40). 
 
 Hart V.Brooklyn El. R. Co., 8T Hun 
 82; 69 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 39. 
 
 Hart V. Brown, 6 Misc. 238; 27 Supp. 74. 
 
 Hart V. Castle, 30 St. Rep. 701; 9 Supp. 
 632. 
 Cited, Wills— Devise— Extent of Estate — 
 Benefit and Support . 
 
 9 Misc. 290; (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 
 
 Hart \. Cleis, 8 Johns. 41. 
 Cited, Pleading— Exceptions— Provisos. 
 
 151 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Hart V. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 
 76 Hun, 296; 59 St. Rep. 110; 27 Supp. 
 767. 
 
 Hart V. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 
 51 St. Rep. 291; 33 Supp. 3. 
 
 Hart V. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 
 27 Supp. 767. 
 Cited, 64 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Hart V. Dewey, 2 Paige, Ch. 207. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Computation — Running 
 Accounts. 
 
 75 Hun,, 52i; (57 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 
 Hart V. Grennell, 132 N. Y. 371; 33 
 St. Rep. 553, 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Oivners of Real Es- 
 tate — Degree of Care. 
 
 143 N. Y. 445; (59 St. Rep. 816). 13 Misc. 
 177; (63 St. Rep. 26; 34 Supp. 72). 15 Misc. 
 88; (71 St. Rep. 514; 36 Supp. 455). 4 App. 
 Div. 483; (88 Supp. 685i. 7 App. Div. 407; 
 (39 Supp. 1017). 11 App. Div. 190; (76 St. 
 654; 43 Supp. 654), 11 App. Div. 593; (76 
 St. Rep. 598; 42 Supp. 598). 
 
 Hart V. Hoffman, 44 How, 168. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate— AbiUty of 
 Purchaser. 
 
 2 Misc. 173; (49 St. Rep. 627; 31 Supp. 637). 
 3 Misc. 148; (51 St. Rep. 493; 22 Supp. 744; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 292). 18 Misc. 245; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1000; 41 Supp. 637). 20 Misc. 560. 
 
 Hart V. Hudson, 6 Duer. 294. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Extension 
 of Credit— Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 328; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 
 Supp. 341). 
 
 Hart V. Hudson River B. Co., 80 N.Y. 
 
 622. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Presumptions — In Sup- 
 port of Verdict. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 459; (21 Supp. 101). 
 
 Evidence — Attendant Circumstances, to 
 Show Absence of Contributory Negligence. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 
 646). 141 N. Y. 249; (56 St. Rep. 812). 80 
 Hun, 214; (61 St. Rep. 762; 30 Supp. 11). D. 
 90 Hun. 472; (70 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp. 
 974). 
 
 Trial- Questions of Law or Fact— Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 69 Hun, 101; (52 St. Rep. 603; 23 Supp. 
 258; 30 Abb. N. C. 140). 69 Hun, 892; (53 St. 
 Rep. 698; 23 Supp. 630). 76 Hun, 137; (57 
 St. Rep. 454; 27 Supp. 849). 1 Misc. 100; 
 (48 St. Rep. 676; 20 Supp. 691). 3 Misc. 
 73; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 783). 7 Misc. 
 565; (58 St. Rep. 358; 28 Supp. 86). 135 
 N. Y. 384; (48 St. Rep. 477). 88 Hun, 
 466; (68 St. Rep. 793; 34 Supp. 860). D.82 
 Hun, 446; (64 St. Rep. 795; 31 Supp. 973). 
 86 Hun, 436; (67 St. Rep, 632; 33 Supp. 
 908). 
 
 4 App. Div. 138; (74 St.Rep. 98; 88Supp. 
 763) . 4 App. Div. 398; (38 Supp. 855), 13 
 App. Div. 565; (76 St. Rep. 195; 43 Supp. 
 195). 18 Misc. 68; (75 St. Rep. 483; 41 
 Supp. 29). 79 St. Rep. 446; (45 Supp. 446). 
 
 Witness— Interested Party — Credibility. 
 
 78 Hun, 185; (60 St. Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 
 917). 
 
HartJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 577 
 
 Hart V. Hudson River B. Co.,84N. Y. 
 56. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burdea of Proof — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 698; (33 Supp. 630). 3 Misc. 
 228; (61 St. Rep. 871; 32 Supp. 753) . 3 App. 
 Div. 319; (73 St. Rep. 23; 37 Supp. 973). D. 
 87Hun,469; (68St.Rep. 456; 34 Supp. 377) . 
 87 Hun, 466; (68 St. Rep. 454; 34 Supp. 
 375), 
 
 Witness — Contradiction— Foundation for. 
 
 73 Hun, 417; (55 St. Rep. 294; 35 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 Witnesses — Experts. 
 
 10 Misc. 737; (64 St. Rep. 506; 31 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Hart V. Kip, 74 Hun, 413; 57 St. Rep, 162; 
 36 Supp. 533. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 306; 35 Civ. Pro. 205. 
 3 Ann. Gas. 424. 
 
 Absence From State — Statute of Limita- 
 tions. 
 
 35 Civ. Pro. 307. 
 Hart V. Kip, 148 N. Y. 306; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 305; 3 Ann. Cas. 424. 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations— Residence 
 — Absence From State — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 361; (78 St. Rep. 348; 44 Supp. 
 248). 25 Civ. Pro. 307. 
 Residence. 
 39 Supp. 503. 
 Hart V. Kohn, 13 Misc. 648; 33 Supp. 
 272. 
 Cited, Parties — Intervention — Discretion 
 of Court. 
 
 17 Misc. 297; (40 Supp. 372). 
 Hart V. Xiangan. See Johnson, Matter 
 
 of. 
 Hart V. Lyon, 90 N. Y. 663. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Construction — Run- 
 ning With the Land . 
 
 143 N. Y. 87; (58 St. Rep. 413). 
 Party Walls— Covenants as to — Rights of 
 Grantee . 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (36 Supp. 914). 11 Misc. 715; 
 (64 St. Rep. 630; 31 Supp. 864). 135 N. Y. 
 319; (48 St. Rep. 78). 11 Misc. 10; (63 St. 
 B«p. 445; 31 Supp. 853; 1 Ann. Cas. 334). 
 Hart V. Marks, 4 Bradf. 161. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Explain Lat- 
 ent Ambiguity in Will. 
 
 3 Misc. 479; (23 Supp 74:5). 
 Hart V. McSwygan, 13 Misc. 334; 84 
 Supp. 1140. 
 Affirmed, 14 Misc. 540; 70 St. Rep. 769; 
 36 Supp. 11. 
 
 Hart V. McSwegan, 14 Misc. 540; 70 St. 
 Rep. 769; 86 Supp. 11. 
 
 37 
 
 Hart V. Naumburg, 123 N. Y. 641; 33 
 St. Rep. 607. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Places — Appliances. 
 
 143 N. Y. 34; (58 St. Rep. 438). 13 Misc. 
 643; (69 St. Rep. 141; 34 Supp. 1090). 15 
 Misc. 235; (71 St. Rep. 175; 36 Supp. 404). 
 Hart V. New York, 69 Hun, 237; 53 St. 
 Rep. 358; 23 Supp. 555. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 610; 54 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Lien — Resort to Court 
 for Protection — Necessity. 
 
 33 Civ. Pro. 307; (34 Supp. 738). 
 
 Hart V. New York, 16 App. Div. 327; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 767; 44 Supp. 767. 
 Hart V. Ogdensburgh & L.C. R. Co., 
 
 60 Hun, 378; 53 St. Rep. 799: 23 Supp. 
 
 639. 
 Cited, Railroads — Consolidation. 
 89 Hun, 335; (70 St. Rep. 231; 35 Supp. 
 
 570). 
 
 Hart V. Ogdensburgh & L. C. R. 
 
 Co., 67 Hun, 556; 51 St. Rep. 468; 22 
 Supp. 401. 
 Cited, Depositions — Open Commission — 
 Specification of Witnesses. 
 
 74 Hun, 250; (55 St. Rep. 875; 26 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Hart V. Ogdensburgh & Ij. C. R. 
 Co., 69 Hun, 378; 53 St. Rep. 799; 23 
 Supp. 639. 
 Cited, 89 Hun, 316; (35 Supp. 570). 
 
 Hart V. Ogdensburgh & L. C. R. 
 
 Co., 69 Hun, 497; 52 St. Rep. 834; 23 
 
 Supp. 713. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — The Right — Discretion. 
 
 5 Misc. 494; (55 St. Rep. 160; 25 Supp. 
 
 801). 
 
 Hart V. Ogdensburgh & L,. C. R. 
 Co., 89 Hun, 316; 70 St. Rep. 226; 35 
 Supp. 666. 
 
 Hart V. Ogdensburgh & Ti. C. R. 
 Co., 48 St. Rep 801; 20 Supp. 918. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Pendente Lite — Re- 
 view. 
 
 82 Hun, 284; (64 St. Rep. 72; 30 Supp. 
 473). 
 Hart V. Palmer, 12 Wend. 523. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Indorsement — False Repre- 
 sentations to Procure. 
 
 2 App. Div. 106; (73 St. Rep. 145; 87 Supp. 
 .529). 
 
 Hart V. Ryan, 25 St. Rep. 886; 6 Supp. 
 
 921. 
 Cited, Judge — Comment on Evidence — 
 Effect. 
 8 App. Div. 148; (40 Supp. 490). 
 
578 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hart 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hart V. Seixas, 31 Wend. 4U. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 24Supp. 667. 
 Hart V. Sexton, 11 Misc. 446; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 420; 32 Supp. 233. 
 Hart V. SheldoD, 3i Hud, 38. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures. 
 
 83 Hun, 235; (64 St. Rep. 797; 31 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Hart V. Small, 4 Paige, 388. 
 
 Cited, Irregularity — Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 143; (74 St. Rep. 548; 38 Supp. 
 958). 
 
 Hart V. Sun Printing & Pub. Co., 
 
 79 Hua, 359; 61 St. Rep. 437; 29 Supp. 
 434. 
 
 Hart V. Tliompson, 10 App. Div. 183; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1279; 41 Supp. 909. 
 Hart V. "Wandle, 50 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — On Different Parcels 
 Subject to Lien of Whole— Sale — Marshal- 
 ling of Asseis. 
 
 77 Hun, 85; (59 St. Rep. 840; 28 Supp. 
 395). 
 
 Hart V. Washburn, 63 Hun, 548; 16 
 Supp. 933. 
 Cited, Personal Action — Abatement — Re- 
 vivor. 
 
 6 App. Div. 483; (39 Supp. 685; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 309). 
 
 Hart V. Wilder, 3 App. Div. 356; 73 St. 
 Rep. 655; 38 Supp. 288. 
 
 Harter v. Westcott, 11 Misc. 180; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 167; 83 Supp. 111. 
 Hartfleld v. Roper, 31 Wend. 615. 
 Cited, Negligence — Children in Street. 
 3 Misc. 546; (51 St. Rep, 613; 22 Supp. 
 400). 6 App. Div. 208; (39 Supp. 806). 12 
 App. Div. 153; (76 St. Rep. 665; 42 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact— Neg- 
 ligence — Children in Street. 
 
 2 Misc. 76; (49 St. Rep. 631; 21 Supp. 
 785). 
 
 Hartford Fire Ins. Co. v. Dickenson, 
 73 Hun, 579; 57 St. Rep. 261; 36 Supp. 
 175. 
 Hartford Ifat. Banlc v. Beinecke, 15 
 App, Div. 474; 78 St, Rep. 486; 44 
 Supp. 486; 26 Civ. Pro. 226, 
 
 Hartigan v. Nagle, 11 Misc. 449; 55 St. 
 Rep. 419; 32 Supp. 230. 
 
 Hartiean v. Smith, 79 St. Rep. 1012; 
 45 Supp. 1013. 
 
 Hartjen v, Kuebsamen, 19 Misc. 149; 
 77 St. Rep. 466; 43 Supp. 460. 
 
 Hartley v. James, 50 . N Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title — Recovery of Purchase Money — Ten- 
 der of Performance. 
 
 2 Misc. 491; (24 Supp. 934). 148 N. Y. 
 563; (8 Ann. Cas. 24). 15 App. Div. 59; 
 (78 St. Rep. 157; 44 Supp. 157). 14 Misc. 
 479; (70 St, Rep. 364; 35 Supp. 846). 39 
 Supp. 562. 
 
 Hartley v. Meyer, 2 Misc. 56; 49 St. 
 Rep. 351; 20 Supp. 855. 
 
 Hartley v. MuUane, 20 Misc. 418; 79 
 St. Rep. 1023; 45 Supp. 1028. 
 
 Hartley v. Murtha, 5 App. Div. 408 
 
 39 Supp. 313, 
 Hartley v. Bequa, 17 Misc. 74; 39 Supp. 
 
 846. 
 Hartman, Matter of, 13 Misc. 486; 70 
 
 yt. Rep. 198; 35 Supp. 495. 
 Hartman v. Manhattan B. Co., 82 
 
 Hun, 581; 64 St. Rep, 96; 31 Supp. 498. 
 Hartman v. Morning Journal Ass'n, 
 
 46 St. Rep. 181; 19 Supp. 398. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 638; 53 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excessiveness — Tests. 
 
 77 Hun, 509; (60 St. Rep. 764; 39 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Hartman v. Morning Journal 
 Ass'n., 46 St. Rep. 403; 19 Supp. 401. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Newly Discovered 
 Evidence— Previous Knowledge — Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 313; (48 St. Rep. 783; 30 Supp. 
 716). 
 
 Hartman v. TuUy Pipe Line Co., 
 71 Hun, 867; 55 St. Rep. 28; 35 Supp. 
 24. 
 
 Cifed, Damages — Measure of — Flooding of 
 Lands. 
 
 77 Hun, 606; (60 St. Rep. 486; 28 Supp. 
 104.5). 
 Hartuett v Wandell, 60 N. Y. 346. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Authority — Appoint- 
 ment. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 871; (45 Supp. 871). 79 St, 
 Rep. 455: (45 Supp 455). 
 
 Letters Testamentary — Effect. 
 
 150 N. Y. 57. 
 Hartou v. Bloom, 35 Super. 115. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Erroneous Verdict. 
 
 19 Misc. 371; (78 St. Rep. 351; 44 Supp 
 351). 
 
 Hartshorn V. Chaddock, 40 St. Rep. 
 953; 16 Supp. 714. 
 
 Affirmed, 47 St. Rep. 838. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Diversion — Injury to 
 Lands of Other Riparian Owners. 
 
 66 Hun, 573; (50 St. Rep. 100; 21 Supp- 
 837). 
 
Harvey] NEW YUK.K DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 uupticate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 579 
 
 Hartsliorn v. Chaddock, 135 N. T. 
 
 116; 48 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited. Damages —Measure — Injury to 
 Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 570; (61 St. Rep. 246; 29 Supp. 
 566). 75 Hun, 435; (57 St. Rep. 347; 27 
 Supp. 740). 
 
 Waters— Floods— Act of God. 
 
 75 Hun, 483; (57 St. Rep. 370; 27 Supp. 
 471). 86 HuQ, 430; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 
 Supp. 895) . 
 
 Hartt V. Harvey, 33 Barb. 55. 
 
 Cited, Association — Benevolent Societies 
 — Provisions as to Settlement of Controver- 
 sies — Effect — Injunction. 
 
 9 Misc. 636; (62 St. Rep. 343; 30 Supp. 
 886). 
 Hartung v. People, 33 N. V. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Ex-Post Facto 
 Laws — Diminution of Punishmeat. 
 
 70 Hun, 118; (54 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 199). 140 N. Y. 491; (56 St Rep. 459). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal— Effect on Exisiting 
 Rights and Remedies. 
 
 69 Hun, 570; (53 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 961). 141 N. Y. 164; (56 St. Rep. 683). 
 90 Hun, 310; (70 St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 891). 91 Hun, 154; (71 St. Rep. 692; 36 
 Supp. 535). 13 Misc. 553; (70St. Rep. 213; 35 
 Supp. 593). 
 
 Hartwell v. McMaster, 4 Redf. 392. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Courts — Decision — 
 What to Contain. 
 
 13 Misc. 355, 356; (34 Supp. 638,639). 
 
 Hartwell v. Mat. L. lusurance Co., 
 
 50 Hun, 497; 20 St. Rep. 376; 3 Supp. 
 453. 
 Cited, Waters — Grant — Use— Quantity. 
 74 Hun, 17; (56 St. Rep. 741; 36 Supp. 
 148), 
 
 Hartwell v. Root, 19 Johns. 345. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment. 
 61 St. Rep. 803; (30 Supp. 60). 12 Misc. 
 492; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 668). 
 
 Hartwell v. Young, 67 Hun, 473; 51 
 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 486. 
 
 Hartwig v. Everett, 19 Misc. 437. 
 Hartwig v. Everett, 20 Misc. 281; 79 
 St, Rep. 669; 45 Supp- 669. 
 
 Harty v. Central R. Co. of New 
 Jersey, 43 N. Y 468. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Signals — 
 Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 38; (56 St. Rep. 212; 36 Supp. 400). 
 49 St. Rep. 57. 
 
 Harvey, Matter of, 80 Hun, 371; 61 St. 
 Rep. 794; 30 Supp. 1. 
 
 Harvey, Matter of, see James, Matter of. 
 Harvey v. Brisban, 143 N. Y. 151; 63 
 St. Rep. 370. 
 Affirming, 50 Hun, 376; 30 St. Rep. 703; 
 3 Supp. 676. 
 
 Cited, Lands — Curtesy. 
 
 83 Hun, 104; (63 St. Rep. 607; 31 Supp. 
 305. 
 
 Harvey v. Brisbin, 16 St. Rep. 43. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Defect! ve^Demurrer 
 —Effect. 
 
 84 Hun, 134; (65 St. Rep. 732; 33 Supp. 
 448). 
 
 Harvey v. Dunlop, Lalor's Supp. 193. 
 
 Cited, Proximate Cause — Unintentional 
 Injury. 
 
 79 Hun, 505; (61 St. Rep. 259; 29 Supp. 
 948). 
 Harvey v. Large, 51 Barb 233. 
 
 Cited, Guardian ad litem — Failure to Ap- 
 point — Effect, 
 
 15 Misc. 168; (73 St, Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19^. 
 
 Harvey v. McDonnell, 113 N. Y. 536; 
 33 St. Rep. 501. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Attack 
 by Personal Representative. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 603; (39 Supp. 851). 
 
 Fraudulent — Conveyance of Decedent — 
 Creditors Rights to DisafHim 
 
 145 N. Y. 347; (64 St. Rep. 813; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 299). 30 Misc. 494. 73 St. Rep. 732: 
 (37 Supp. 135). 
 
 Harvey v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 19 Hun, 556. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective Ap- 
 pliances — Notice to Master. 
 
 3 Misc. 33; (49 St. Rep. 570; 31 Supp. 361). 
 Harvey v. IST. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 88 N. Y. 481. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Care in Select- 
 ing Co-servants — Negligence of Fellow Ser- 
 vant. 
 
 09 Hun, 37; (53 St. Rep. 816; 33 Supp. 
 460). 3 Misc. 329; (51 St. Rep. 873; 32 
 Supp. 753) . 
 Harvey v. Van Cott, 71 Hun, 394; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 33; 35 Supp. 35. 
 Harvey v. Van Cott, 71 Hun, 399; 35 
 Supp. 25. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 579. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Assignability by Wife. 
 
 13 App. Div. .532; (77 St. Rep. 651; 43 
 Supp. 651). 
 Harvey v. Van Dyke, 66 How. 396. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justices' Court — New 
 Trial. 
 
 93 Hun, 3; (73 St. Rep. 41; 37 Supp. 914). 
 
580 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Harvey v. Walker, 59 Hun, 114; 35 St. 
 Rep. 765; 13 Supp. 170. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Sham 
 — Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 513; (58 St. Rep. 107; 25 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Harwood, Matter ot, 50 St. Rep. 114; 
 21 Supp. 572. 
 
 Harwood v. Keecli, 4 Hun, 389. 
 
 Cited, General Exceptions — Availability. 
 
 90 Hun, 562; (71 St, Rep. 31; 36 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 Slander — Privileged Communications. 
 
 11 App. Div. 608: (76 St. Rep. 630; 42 
 Supp. o30) . 
 
 Harwood v. La Grange, 137 N. Y. 538; 
 50 St. Rep. 30. 
 Reversing. 42 St. Rep. 905; 16 Supp. 689. 
 
 Hasbrouck v. Burbans, 43 Hun, 376 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Tenant. 
 
 4 App. Div. 31); (74 St. Rep. 163; 38 
 Supp. 708). 
 
 Presumptions. 
 
 13 Mtsc. 492; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Hasbrouck v. Disbrow, 24 St. Rep. 
 
 428. 
 Cited. Pleading— Supplemental Answer. 
 
 12 Misc. 308; (67 St. Rep. 837; 34 Supp. 
 36). 
 
 Hasbrouck v. DiitchBSS County, 
 Supervisors of, 135 N. Y 522; 48 St. 
 Rep. 533. 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep 613. 
 Cited, Contempt. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 198; (56 St. Rep. 558; 25 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 Hasbrouck v. Hasbrouck, 27 N. Y. 182. 
 
 Cited, Executors aod Administrators — 
 Personal Liability — Losses from Negligence. 
 
 1 Misc. 34; (.3 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Hasbrouck v. Stokes, 13 Supp. 333. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings— When ilaintainable. 
 
 13 Misc. 65; ( 8 St. Rep. 10; 31 Supp. 
 54; 1 Ann. Cas. 359). 
 
 Haskell, Matter of, 19 Misc. 206; 77 
 St. Rep. 1144; 43 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Haskell v. Nortbern Adirondack 
 B. Co., 74 Hun, 380: 56 St. Rep. 303; 
 28 Supp. 595. 
 
 Haskell v. Nortbern Adirondack R. 
 R. Co., 49 St. Rep. 483; 21 Supp. 234. 
 
 Haskell v. Queeu, 50 St. Rep. 414; 21 
 Supp. 357. 
 
 [Harvey 
 
 R R. Co. 
 
 Haskin v. N. Y. C. & H. 
 
 6> Barb. 129. 
 Affirmed. 56 N. Y. 608. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Risks As- 
 sumed — Knowledge. 
 
 140 N. Y. 452; (55 St. Rep. 834). 4 App. 
 Div. 208; (74 8t. Rep. 221; 38 Supp. 593). 
 
 Evidence — Master and Servant — Reputa- 
 tioi of Incompentency of Co-Servant. 
 
 85 Hun, 187; (85 S';. Rep. 809; 32 Supp. 
 484), 13 App. Div. 44!; (77 St. R-p. 608; 
 43 Supp. 608). 
 
 Haskin v. Teller, 3 Redf. 316. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Fiduciary Officers— Com- 
 missions in Advance. 
 
 51 St, Rep. 739, 
 
 Haskins v. Kelly, 1 Robt. 160. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Collateral — Pledge — 
 Povirer to Sell. 
 
 6 Misc. 556; (57 St. Rep. 518; 27 Supp. 
 519). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Unauthorized Sale of 
 Pi operty — Damages . 
 
 9 App. Div. 397; (75 St. Rep. 715; 41 
 Supp. 303) 
 
 Haskins v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co.. 
 
 79 Hun, 159; 60 St. Rap. 817; 39 
 
 Supp. 274. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 604; 65 St. Rep. 866. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Unsafe Place 
 — Notice. 
 
 3 App. Div. 4; (73 St Rep. 521; 37 Supp. 
 979). 
 
 Haskins v. Stewart, 32 St. Rep. 963; 
 10 Supp, 833. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's 
 Duty — Anticipation of Danger. 
 
 70 Hun, 458; (53 St. Rep. 691; 24 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Hasleburst, Matter of, 4 Misc. 366; 25 
 Supp. 827. 
 
 Hasler v. Hasler, 1 Bradf, 248. 
 Cited, I Qterest -Liability of A98ia;nee. 
 
 4 Misc. 138; (53 St. Rep. 130; 23 Supp. 
 601). 
 
 Hassan v. Rochester, 67 N. Y. 528. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Improve- 
 ments— Assessments — Omission of Prop- 
 erty—Relief. 
 
 78 Huh, 203; (60 St. Rep. 211; 38 Supp. 
 950). 139 N. Y. 139; (54 St. Rep. 512). 78 
 St. Rep. 333, 834; (44 Supp. 333, 334). D. 
 78 St. Rep. 337; (44 Supp. 327). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Entirety. 
 
 67 Hun, 323; (51 St. Rep. 360; 22 Supp. 
 ffi03). 
 
Haswell] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 581 
 
 Hassard v. Rowe, 11 Barb. 22. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Necessaries — What Are. 
 
 78 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 769; 29 Supp. 
 214). 
 
 Guardians — Power Over Ward's Estate. 
 
 20 Misc. 537. 
 
 Trusts— Improvement of Trust Property. 
 
 80 HuQ, 533; (62 St. Rsp. 611, 612; 30 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Hasse v. Matheson, 1 Misc. 2; 48 St. 
 Rep. 936; 20 Supp. 660. 
 
 Hassen v. Rochester, 65 N, Y. 516 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment — Omission of 
 Property Benefited — Kquitable Relief. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 332, 323; (44 Supp. 322, 323). 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 337; (44 Supp. 327). 
 
 Hassett V. McArtlle, 2 Misc. 461; 51 St. 
 Rep. 135; 21 Supp. 1040. 
 
 Hassett v. McArdlc, 7 Misc. 710i 58 St. 
 Rep. 836; 38 Supp. 48. 
 Affirming. 6 Misc. 623; 26 Supp. 113). 
 
 Hastie v. De Peyster, 3 Gaines, 190. 
 Cited, Costs — Indemnity. 
 
 79 Hun, 563; (61 St. Rep. 591; 29 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Hastings, Matter of, 6 Dem. 307. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Ambiguous — Admission of 
 Parol Evidence to Explain. 
 
 15 Misc. 319; (38 St. Rep. 123; 37 Supp. 
 584. 
 
 Hastings V.Brooklyn Life Ins. Co., 
 
 138 N. Y. 473; 53 St. Rep. 63. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumption— Mailing 
 of Letters. 
 
 5 Misc. 110; (35 Supp. 736). 
 
 Notice — By Mail — Receipt- Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 20 Misc. 88; (79 St. R3p. 71; 45 Supp. 71). 
 
 Insurance — Payment of Premiums — Place 
 of. 
 
 77 Hun, 423; (60 St. Rep. 44; 28 Supp. 797). 
 
 Corporations — Officers— Authority. 
 
 75 Hun, 60; (56 St. Rep. 866; 26 Supp. 
 1059). 143 N. Y. 436; (62Sr. Rep. 447). 
 
 Witnesses — Credibility — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 73 Hun, 472; (56 St. Rep. 43; 36 Supp. 390). 
 D. 83 Hud, 446; (64 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Hastings v. Central Crosstown R. 
 Co., 7 App. Div. 313; 40 Supp. 93. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways- Riding on Plat- 
 form — Reckless Driver — Liability for Inju- 
 ries to Passenger. 
 
 18 Misc. 385; (75 St. Rep. 1044; 41 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Hastings v. Drew. 76 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — When 
 and by whom May be Attacked. 
 
 10 Misc. 693; (65 St. Rep. 100; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 
 Hastings v. Drew, 50 How. 354. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Defunct — Reaching 
 Assets in Hands of Directors. 
 
 17 Misc. ,338; (39 Supp 963). 
 Ha tings v, Parmer, 4 N. Y. 293. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Ddfault — Validity — 
 Forbidden Service of Process. 
 
 39 Supp. 255. 
 
 Hastings v. Lusk, 21 Wend. 410. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged Com- 
 munications. 
 
 138 N. Y. 523; (53 St. Rep. 97). 84 Hun, 
 119, 120; (65 S% Rep. 647, 648; 32 Supp. 
 462). 153 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Hastings v. McDonougli, 77 St. Rep. 
 628; 43 Supp. 628. 
 
 Hastings v. McKinley, 8 How. 175. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Power to Grant Appropri- 
 ate Relief — Practice. 
 
 81 Hun, 381; (63 St. Rep. 182; 30 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Hastings v. McKinley, 1 E. D. Smith, 
 273. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Chose in Action — 
 How Made. 
 
 17 Misc, 137; (.39 Supp. 342). 
 Hastings v. Nagel, 83 Hun, 205; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 15-.'; 31 Supp. .598. 
 Hastings v. Palmer, 20 Wend. 225. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Conduct — Reception of Evi- 
 dence — Rebuttal . 
 
 79 Hun, 573; (61 St. Rep. 510; 29 Supp. 
 934). 
 
 Libel and Slander — Repititions by Others. 
 
 92 Hun, 518; (72 St. Rep. 199; 37 Supp.47). 
 Hastings v. Westchester Fire Ins. 
 Co., 73 N. Y 141. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Mortgage — Effect of 
 Acts of Owner. 
 
 143 N. Y. 333. 324, 336; (62 St. R-p. 321, 
 322, 333). 16 App. Div. .588; (78 St. Rsp. 
 980; 44 Supp. 980). 
 Haswell V. Lincks, 87 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Action 
 to Set Aside. 
 
 1 App. Div. 148; (73 St. Rep. 713; 37 
 Supp. 415). 
 Haswell v. New York, 81 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers — 
 Compensation. 
 
 14 Misc. 276; (70 St. Rep. 426; 35 Supp. 
 759). 2 App. Div. 88; (73 St. Rep. 301; 37 
 Supp. 569). 
 
582 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Hatch 
 
 Hatch V. Attrill, 118 N. Y. 383; 39 St. 
 Rep. 14. 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Correction. 
 
 7 Misc. 508; (60 St. Rep. 172; 38 Supp. 
 496). 19 Misc. 269; (78 St. Rep. 250; 44 
 Supp. 250). 
 
 Hatch V. Bassett, 52 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Equitable Conversion — De- 
 vise of Rents and Profits. 
 
 I Misc. 455; (51 St. Rep. 517; 22 Supp. 
 1079). 140 N. Y. 146; (55 St, Rep. 551). 
 
 Wills— Power of Sale— Equitable Con- 
 version. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 871; (45 Supp, 871). 
 
 Wills — Devise of Rents and Profits— Gi't 
 of Corpus. 
 
 3 App. Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 439, 37 Supp. 
 1082). 
 
 Gift of Income — Implied Gift of Prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 D. 50 St. Rep. 398; (31 Supp. .533). 
 Hatch V. Buffalo, 38 N. Y. 376. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title — What is— Re- 
 moval. 
 
 70 Hur, 424; (53 St. Rep. 689; 24 Supp. 
 466). 16 App. Div. 384; (79 St. Rep. 22; 45 
 Supp. 33). 
 
 Hatch V. Central Nat. Bank. 78 N. Y. 
 
 487. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Amendment — Inser- 
 tion of Interest. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 13; (21 Supp. 706). 
 
 Judgment — Amendment or Correction — 
 Power. 
 
 33 Civ. Pro. 95; (23 Supp. 750). 2 Misc. 
 408; (50 St. Rep. 615; 31 Supp. 964). 5 Misc. 
 115; (25 Supp. 739). 7 Misc. 247; (58 St. Rep. 
 SI; 27 Supp. 264). 91 Hun, 363; (70 St. 
 Rep. 778; (36 Supp. 314). 92 Hun, 83; (71 
 St. Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 637). 
 
 Hatch V. Blkins, 65 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Ros Ges- 
 tae. 
 
 8 Misc. 585; (60 St. Rep. 583; 29 Supp. 
 1131). 9 Misc. 470, 471; (61 St. Rep, 137, 
 128; 30 Supp. 336, 237). 20 Misc. 683. 
 
 Hatch V. Fourth Nat. Bank of N.Y., 
 
 82 Hun, 515; 64 St. Rep. 207; 31 Supp. 
 530. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 184; 69 St. Rep. 534; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 388. 
 
 Hatch V. Fourth Nat. Bank of N. Y., 
 
 147 N. Y. 184; 69 St. Rep. 534; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 288. 
 Cited, Payment — Bonafides- Refunding. 
 
 II App. Div. 83; (76 St. Rep. 983; 43 
 Supp. 983). 1,50N. Y. 258. 
 
 Hatch V. Gillette, 8 App. Div. 605; 40 
 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Hatch V. Mann, 15 Wend. 44. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Extra Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 14 Misc. 377; (70 St. Rep. 426; 35 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Hatch V. Matthews, 9 Misc. 307; 61 St. 
 Rep. 667; 30 Supp. 309. 
 Affirmed, 83 Hun, 349; 64 St, Rep. 653; 31 
 Supp. 926. 
 
 Hatch V. Matthews, 83 Hun, 349; 64 
 St. Rep. 653; 31 Supp. 926. 
 
 Hatch V. Matthews, 85 Hun, 523; 67 
 St. Rep. 74; 33 Supp. 333. 
 
 Hatch V. New York, 83 N. Y. 436. 
 
 Cited, Set-off and Counterclaim — Mutu- 
 ality of Claims — Equitable Set-oflf. 
 
 77 Hun, 119; (59 St. Rep. 843; 28 Supp. 
 390). 139 N. Y. 119; (.54 St. Rep. 643). 
 Hatch V. Sigman, 1 Dem. 519. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Revocation — Presumption . 
 
 88 Hun, 108; (68St.Rep.649; 34 Supp.586). 
 Hatch V. Spooner, 37 St. Rep. 151; 13 
 Supp. 642. 
 
 Cited, 1 App. Div. 403; (72 St. Rep. 635; 
 37 Supp. 296J. 
 
 Hatch V. Spooner, 1 App. Div. 408; 73 
 St. Rep. 635; 37 S ipp. 295. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Rscords 
 Showing Insolvency. 
 
 4 App. Div. 437: (38 Supp. 620). 
 
 Hatch V. Syracuse, B. &N. Y.B. Co., 
 
 50 Hun, 64; 24 S:. Rep. 36; 4 Supp. 509. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Highways — Mainte- 
 nance of Safe Condition at Crossing. 
 
 92 Hun, 132; (73 St. Rep. 888; 36 Supp. 
 866). 151N. Y. 442. 
 
 Railroads — Highways — Safe Crossing- 
 Limitation of Action. 
 
 92 Hun, 131; (73 St. Rep. 387; 36 Supp.865). 
 
 Hatch V. West. U. T. Co., 93 N. Y 
 
 640. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Pendente Lite— Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 83 Hun, 284; (64 St. Rep. 72; 81 Supp. 
 472). 
 Hatcher v. Kocheleau, 18 N. Y. 86. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Identity. 
 
 1 Misc. 162; (48 St. Rep. 688; 20 Supp. 
 635). 3 App. Div. 331; (73 St. Rep. 474; 37 
 Supp. 776). 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Judgment — 
 Impeachment. 
 
 24 Supp. 669. 
 
 Judgment— Foreign — Conclusiveness. 
 
 17 MiEC. 287; (39 Supp. 715). 
 
Hathaway] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 583 
 
 Hatfield, Matter of, 17 App. Div. 430; 
 
 79 St. Rep, 270; 45 Supp. 370. 
 Hatfield v. Lasher, 81 N. Y. 346. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Slander and Libel- 
 Disproving Malice. 
 
 71 Hun, 491; (54 St. Rep. 907; 34 Supp. 
 1064). 79 Hun, 563; (61 St. Rep. 578; 39 
 Supp 890). 
 
 147 N. Y. 68; (69 St. Rep. D15). 
 
 I.ibel and Slander — Mitigation — Previous 
 Knowledge, 
 
 77 Hun,508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 39Supp.l09). 
 Hatfield v. Macy, 53 How. 193. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence— Sur- 
 prise . 
 
 4 App. Div. 615; (74 St. Rep. 537; 38 
 Supp. 845). 
 
 Hatfield v, Malcolm, 71 Hun, 51; 58 St. 
 Rep. 863; 34 Supp. 596; 33 Civ, Pro. 
 197. 
 Hatfield v. Roper, 31 Wend. 615. 
 
 Cited, Torts — Of Incompetent Persons — 
 Liability. 
 
 143 N. Y. 448; (63 St. Rep. 454). 
 
 Hatfield v. Sueden, 54N.Y. 280. 
 Cited, Curtesy — Issue — Necessity. 
 
 3 Misc. 8; (53 St. Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Wills^Devise — Vesting of Estate — Death 
 of Life Tenant. 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (61 St. Rep. 588; 39 Supp. 901). 
 Hatfield v. Todd. 13 Civ. Pro. 365. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Reply — Counterclaim. 
 
 11 Misc. 88; (66 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 815; 24 Civ. Pro. 216). 16 Misc. 356; (38 
 Supp. 76). 12 App. Div. 83; (77 St. Rep. 
 363; 43 Supp. 363). 
 Hathaway, Matter ot, 80 Hun, 186; 63 
 
 St. Rep, 1; 30 Supp. 171. 
 Hathaway, Matter of, 71 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Public — Appointment. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 508. 
 Hathaway, Matter of, 34 Supp. 468. 
 Hathaway v. Brayman, 43 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Transfer of 
 Possession — Mortgagee's Rights. 
 
 13 Misc. 92; (66 St. Rep. 669; 33 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Bathaway v. Ciacinnatus, Town of, 
 62 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Action — For Money Had and Re- 
 ceived — Principles Applicable. 
 
 89 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 648; 35 Supp. 
 293). 89 Hun, 587; (69 St. Rep. 643; 35 
 Supp. 288). 
 
 Payment— Voluntary— What Constitutes. 
 
 4 App. Div. 156; (74 St. Rep. 682; 40 
 Supp. 135). 
 
 Hathaway v. Fitchburg E. Co., 49 St 
 
 Rep. 466; 20 Supp. 917. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Court — 
 Award of New Trial. 
 
 69 Hun, 436; (52 St. Rep. 616). 
 Hathaway v. HathaAvaj^ 37 Hun, 365. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Tru.sts — Income of Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (33 Supp. 737). 
 Hatha^vay v. Homer, Town of, 54 
 N. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited. Debtor and Creditor^Payment to 
 Wrong Person — Effect on Obligation. 
 
 11 Misc. 344; (65 St. Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 
 165). 
 
 Hathaway v. Howell, 54 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Conduct — Protec- 
 tion of Purchaser. 
 
 141 N. Y. 6; (56 St. Rep. 480). 3 Misc. 
 163; (50 St. Rep. 222; 21 Supp. 629). 
 
 Execution — Lien — Perfection . 
 
 13 App. Div. 493; (76 St. Rep. 803; 43 
 Supp. 803). 
 
 Hathaway v. Jenks, 67 Hun, 289; 50 St. 
 Rep. 769; 23 Supp. 431. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Commissioners — Pow- 
 ers—Obstructions — Notice . 
 
 80 Hun, 50; (61 St. Rep. 343; 29 Supp. 
 809). 
 Hathaway v. Jobnson, 55 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Imprisonment for Debt 
 — Strict Construction. 
 
 11 Misc. 376; (65 St. Rep. 455; 33 Supp. 
 361), 
 
 Lotteries — Action for Money Invested. 
 
 16 App. Div. 478; (78 St. Rep. 955; 44 
 Supp. 955). 
 
 Hathaway v. Orient Ins. Co,, 134 
 
 N. Y. 409; 48 St. Rep. 330. 
 
 Cited, Settlement — When and Upon 
 Whom Binding. 
 
 77 Hun, 477; (60 St. Rep, 674; 39 Supp. 
 105), 86 Hun, 306; (67 St. Rep. 53; 33 
 Supp. 311). 
 
 Hathaw^ay v. Orient Ins. Co., 33 St. 
 Rep. 678; 11 Supp. 413. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Capacity to Sue — 
 Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 137; (68 St. Rep. 107; 34 Supp. 
 133). 
 Hathaway v. Payne, 34 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Sufficiency . 
 
 68 Huh, 494; (52 St. Rep. 651; 22 Supp. 
 1003). 79 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 594; 29 
 Supp. 907). 18 Misc. 625; (76 St. Rep. 517; 
 43 Supp. 517) . 
 
 Gift — Delivery to Third Person. 
 
 10 Misc. 453; (63 St. Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 
 86). 
 
584 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hathaway 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gift— Delivery upon Condition— Time of 
 Vesting. 
 
 10 Misc. 453; (63 St. Rep. 328; 31 Supp. 
 87). 
 Hathaway v. Power. 6 Hill, 453. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Reformation. 
 
 66 Hun, 448; (50 St. Rep. 136; 21 Supp. 
 419; 29 Abb. N. C. 419). 73 Hun, 375; (55 
 St. Rep. 911; 26 Supp. 158). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Intent. 
 
 12 Misc. 305; (67 St.Rep. 841; 34 Supp.41) . 
 Hathaway v Russell, 45 Super. 538. 
 
 Affirmed, 46 Super. 103. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Account — In- 
 terlocutory Judgment. 
 
 87 Hun, 223; (67 St. Rep. 766; 33 Supp. 
 1030). 
 Hathaway v. Scott, 11 Paige, 173. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit — Subscription by Depo- 
 nent. 
 
 31 Supp. 469. 
 Hathaway v. Tuttle, 12 Week. Dig. 
 340. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional I;aw — Statutes — In- 
 corporation of Existing Law. 
 
 150 N. Y. 444. 
 
 HathorD v. Congress Spring Co., 44 
 
 Hun, 608; 8 St. Rep. 511. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Justification 
 — Answer. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 29 Supp. 
 109). 16 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 
 44 Supp. 1074). 
 Hatt V. Hagaman, 12 Miso. 171; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 506; 33 Supp. 5. 
 Hatterman v. Sieniain, 1 App. Div. 
 
 486; 72 St. Rep. 469; 37 Supp. 405. 
 Hatzel V. Hoftman House, 3 App. Div. 
 
 120; 73 St Rep. 395; 37 Supp. 598. 
 Haizungv. Syracuse, 93 Hun, 303; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 552; 36 Supp. 531. 
 Hauck V. Craighead, 4 Hun. 561. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance — Immaterial. 
 
 10 Misc. 654; (64 St. Rep. 500; 31 Supp. 
 796). i:9 Hun, 11; (69 St. Rep. 440; 35 Supp. 
 47). 
 Hauck V. Craighead, 67 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Indemnity — Discharge. 
 
 138 N. Y. 207; (53 St. Rep. 147). 
 
 Pleading — Parties— Joint Debtors. 
 
 7 App. Div. 169; (74 St. Rep. 662; 40 
 Supp. 49). 
 
 Haulenbeck v. Coenen, 34 St. Rep. 
 689; 13 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — What Constitutes — Intent 
 to Assign. 
 
 70 Hun, 16; (53 St. Rep. 286; 23 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Haulenbeck v. McGibbou, 60 Hun, 26; 
 14 Supp. 393. 
 Cited, Witness — Privileged Communica- 
 tion — Attorney. 
 
 8 App. Div 147; (40 Supp. 489.) 
 Haupt V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 18 Misc. 594; 76 St. Rep. 477; 43 
 Supp. 477. 
 
 Haupt V. N. y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 20 Misc. 391; 79 St. Rep. 666; 45 Supp. 
 666. 
 Hauptman v. Catlin, 20 N. Y. 247. 
 Cited, Statutes — Remedy. 
 20 Misc. 78; (79 St. Rep. 822; 45 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Hauptmann v. First Nat. Bank of 
 Brooklyn, 83 Hun, 78; 68 St. Rep. 
 847; 31 Supp. 364. 
 Hausauer v. Dahlman, 72 Hun, 607; 
 55 St. Rep. 139; 25 Supp. 377. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1090; (45 Supp. 1090). 
 Hausauer v. Dahlman, 79 St. Rep. 
 
 1088; 45 Supp. 1088. 
 Hauselt v. Gano, 1 Dem. 35. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Execution Against — When Authorized. 
 
 23 Supp. S44. 
 Hauselt v. Patterson. 124 N. Y. 349; 
 36 St. Rep. 354. 
 Cited, Descent — Debts of Ancestor — Lien. 
 61 Ht. Rep. 278; (29 Supp. 964). 
 Mortgage — Enforcement — Against Heirs. 
 71 Hun, 324; (55 St. Rep. 3; 35 Supp. 
 122). 145 N. Y. 65; (64 St. Rep. 525; 1 
 Ann Cas. 201). 9 App. Div. 166, 168; (75 
 St. Rep. 503, 504; 41 Supp. 46, 47). 
 Debts — Of Decedent — Charge on Land. 
 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 1451; 41 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Hausmanu v. Moore, 7 App. Div. 
 459; 39 Supp. 1089. 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue— Transi- 
 tory Action. 
 
 15 App. Div. 93; (78 St. Rep. 290; 44 
 Supp. 290). 
 
 Haussknecht v. Smith, 11 App. Div. 
 
 185; 76 St. Rep. 6U; 42 Supp. 611. 
 Hautemann v. Gray, 5 Civ. Pro. 234. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denials — 
 Form, 
 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 731). 
 
 Haux V. Dry Dock Savings Inst., 2 
 App. Div. 165; 73 St. Rep. 45; 37 Supp. 
 917. 
 Haux V. Dry Dock Savings Inst., 
 150 N. Y. 581. 
 Cited, Action — Preference on Calendar. 
 151 N. Y. 668. 
 
Havens] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 585 
 
 Hauxhurst V. Ritcli, 119 N.Y. 631; 38 
 St. Rep. 675. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disputed Claim — Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St. Rep. 600; 39 Supp. 
 670). 9 App. Div. 626; (75 St. Rep. 457; 41 
 Supp. 8). 
 
 Havenieyer, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 
 519; 73 St. Rep. 658; 38 Supp. 392. 
 Cited, Executors— Removal. 
 40 Supp. 939. 
 
 Havemeyer, Matter of, 70 St. Rep. 
 177; 35 Supp. 480; 35 Civ. Pro. 59. 
 
 Havemeyer, Matter of, 39 Supp. 550. 
 
 Havemeyer, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 
 813; 75 St. Rep. 387; 40 Supp. 989. 
 
 Havemeyer v. Brooklyn Sugar R. 
 Co., 26 Abb. N. C. 157; 13 Supp. 873. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — On Pleadings — When 
 Granted. 
 
 30 Misc. 148; (79 St. Rep. 811; 45 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Havemeyer V. Fuller, 60 How. 316. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Special Damages — 
 Necessity of Alleging Grounds. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St. Rep. 436; 35 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Havemeyer v. Havemeyer, 48 Super. 
 606. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Erroneous Instruction — 
 When Prejudicial. 
 
 1 Misc. 473; (49 St. Rep. 619; 21 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Corporations— Power of Majority — Elec- 
 tion of Directors. 
 
 92 Hun, 237; (71 St. Rep. 798; 36 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 Damages — Agreement as to Stock — 
 Breach. 
 148 N. Y. 525. 
 
 Havemeyer v. Havemeyer, 44 Super. 
 170. 
 
 Cited. Costs — Payment of as Condition — 
 What Included. 
 
 66 Hun, 46; (49 St. Rep. 604; 30 Supp. 
 734). 
 
 Appeal— Pleading — Amendment. 
 
 93 Hun, 502; (73 St. Rep. 93; 36 Supp. 
 988). 
 
 Havemeyer v. Havemeyer, 48 Super. 
 104. 
 
 Disapproved, Costs— Taxation— Of Items 
 Previously Paid as Terms. 
 
 69 Hun, 139; (53 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 
 385). 6 Misc. 364; (37 Supp. 236). 6 Misc. 
 8; (58 St. Rep. 152; 36 Supp. 66). 
 
 Havemeyer v. Switzer, 15 Misc. 629; 
 72 St. Rep. 705; 37 Supp. 353. 
 
 Haven v. Meteer, 3 Misc. 617; 53 St. 
 Rep. 450; 33 Supp. 193. 
 
 Haven v. Russell, 34 Supp. 292. 
 
 Havens, Matter of, 8 Misc. 574; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 686; 29 Supp. 1035; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 
 68. 
 Havens, Matter of, 17 St. Rep. 837. 
 Cited, Taxes — Transfer — Exemptions . 
 
 4 Misc. 331; (25 Supp. 109). 
 
 Havens v. Havens, 3 Supp. 219. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Implied — Board and 
 Services — Near Relatives. 
 
 5 Misc. 157; (35 Supp. 721). 
 Havens v. Havens, 1 Sandf. Ch. 324. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — In Lieu of Dower. 
 
 16 Misc. 101; (73 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp. 
 350). 
 Havens v. Patterson, 48 N. Y. 218. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Restitu- 
 tion. 
 
 20 Misc. 45; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 
 330). 
 Havens V. Sackett, 15 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rt scission — Retention 
 of Benefits. 
 
 6 Miso. 588; (57 St. Rep. 853; 27 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Estoppel — Equitable — Accepting Terms of 
 Will— Title to Land. 
 
 7 Misc. 341; (58 St. Rep. 586; 28 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Wills — Election by Beneficiary. 
 
 73 Hun, 114; (56 St. Rep. 135; 25 Supp. 
 941). 83 Hun, 309; (63 St. Rep. 783; 81 
 Supp. 333). 10 Misc. 494; (65 St. Rep. 249; 
 32 Supp. 170). 15 App. Div. 457; (78 St. 
 Rep. 449; 44 Supp. 449). 
 Havens v. West Side El. L. & P. Co., 
 44 St. Rep. 589; 17 Supp. 580. 
 
 Affirmed, 49 St. Rep. 771 ; 20 Supp. 764. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of 
 Owner. 
 
 14 App. Div. 569; (77 St. Rep. 105S; 43 
 Supp. 1055). 
 
 10 Misc. 379; (64 St-. Rop. 121; 31 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 11 Misc, 95, 96; (66 St. Rep. 194, 196; 33 
 Supp. 812, 813). 
 
 Havens v. West Side El. L. & P. Co., 
 
 49 St. Rep. 771; 20 Supp. 764. 
 
 A-girmed. 60 St. Rep. 874; 29 Supp. 1085. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of 
 Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 1030). 59 St. Rep. 553; (38 Supp. 649). 
 
586 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations 171 Parenthesis. 
 
 [Havens 
 
 Havens v. West Side El. L. & P. Co., 
 
 60 St. Rep. 874; 29 Supp. 1085. 
 Haveus v. West Side El. L,. & P. Co., 
 
 143 N. Y. 633. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of 
 Owner. 
 
 14 App. Div. 569; (77 St. Rep. 1055; 43 
 Supp. 1055). 
 
 Havens v. Willis, 17 Week. Dig. 372. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Consideration. 
 
 D. 71 Hun, 270; (54 St. Rep. 586; 24 Supp. 
 1030). 
 Haverly v. Becker, 4 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Equitable. 
 
 144 N. Y. 112; (63 St. Rep. 67). 
 
 Haviland, Matter of, 17 Misc. 193; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 372; 40 Supp. 973). 
 Haviland v. Halstead, 34 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Void Mar- 
 riage — Existing Spouse. 
 
 27 Supp. 640; (31 Abb. N. C. 74). 
 Haviland V. Price, 6 Misc. 373; 56 St. 
 Rap. 402; 26 Supp. 757. 
 Cited, Brokers — Double Commission. 
 
 15 Misc. 153; (71 St. Rep. 436; 36 Supp. 
 484). 
 
 Brokers — Double Employment. 
 
 17 Misc. 591; (75 St. Rep. 89; 40 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Trial — Submission of Case to Jury — Con- 
 sent. 
 
 18 Misc. 193; (75 St. Rep. 701; 41 Supp. 
 391). 
 
 Haviland v. Willets, 141 N. Y. 35; 56 
 St. Rep. 562. 
 
 Reversing, 67 Hun, 89; 51 St. Rep. 747; 21 
 Supp. 1113. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Mistake of Law — Re 
 lief Against. 
 
 14 Misc. 511: (70 St. Rep. 690; 35 Supp. 
 1065). 10 Misc. 627; (65 St. Rep. 341; 33 
 Supp. 317). 16 Misc. 633; (39 Supp, 56). 18 
 Misc. 131; (40 Supp. 1075). 19 Misc. 288; 
 (77 St. Rep, 73; 43 Supp. 73). 
 
 Gift — Revocation — Mistake. 
 
 149 N. Y. 439. 
 Hawes v. Dobbs, 44 St. Rep. 890; 18 
 Supp. 133. 
 
 Affirmed, 187 N. Y. 465; 51 St. Rep. 371. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Conformity to Plead- 
 ings and Proofs. 
 
 4 Misc. 60; (53 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 887). 11 Misc. 301; (65 St. R=p. 502; 33 
 Supp. 395; 1 Ann. Cas. 98). 
 Hawes v. Dobbs, 137 N. Y. 465; 51 St. 
 Rep. 371. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Retention for Legal Re- 
 lief—Right. 
 
 138 N. Y. 460; (53 St. Rep. 24). 81 Hun, 
 281; (62 St. Rep. 759; 30 Supp. 196). 18 
 Misc. 834; (76 St. Rep. 11'3; 43 Supp. 113). 
 16 App. Div. 51; (78 St, Rep. 1083; 44 Supp. 
 1083). 17 App. Div. 319; (79 St. Rep. 253; 
 45 Supp. 353). 
 
 Pleadings — Defenses — What Must Bd 
 Pleaded — Remedy at Law. 
 
 76 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 258; 28 Supp. 
 203). 84 Hun, 147; (65 St. Rep. 807; 33 
 Supp. 538). 
 
 Hawes v. Foote, 9 Misc. 203; 60 St. 
 Rep. 837; 29 Supp. 680. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars- 
 Knowledge of Applicant. 
 
 82 Hun, 359; (61 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp, 
 496). 
 
 Hawes v. Whiteman, 10 Misc. 751; 31 
 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Hawk V. American News Co., 67 
 
 St. Rep. 501; 33 Supp. 848; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 255. 
 Hawk V. Thorn, 54 Barb. 164. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies- 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 119; (49 St. Rep. 230; 20 Supp. 
 874). 30 Misc. 296; (79 St. Rep. 760; 45 
 Supp, 760). 
 Hawke v, ;Hawke, 74 Hun, 870; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 415; 26 Supp. 803. 
 Hawke v. Hawke, 82 Hun, 439; 64 St. 
 Rep. 789; 81 Supp. 968. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Direction of Verdict. 
 
 87 Hun, S46; (68 St. Rep. 468; 34 Supp. 
 317). 
 Hawker v. People. 75 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Cited, Indictment— Multiplying Counts 
 —Same Transaction. 
 
 140 N. Y. 335; (55 St. Rep. 671). 7 4pp. 
 Div. 538; (40 Supp. 244). 151 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Hawkins v. 
 
 St. Rep. 830; 30 Supp. 91. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 563. 
 Hawkins v. Giles, 45 Hun, 818; 13 St. 
 Rep. 426. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Crops. 
 
 D, 93 Hun, 609; (74 St. Rep. 474, 477). 
 Hawkins v. Mosher, 13 Hun, 563. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Relief. 
 
 93 Hun, 296; (71 St. Rep. 783; 86 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Hawkins v. N. Y., Lake Erie & W. 
 B. Co., 55 Hun, 51; 28 St. Rep. 59. 
 
 Followed, 50 St. Rep. 937; 32 Supp. 1120. 
 Hawkins v. Pemberton, 51 N. Y. 198. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Warranty of Quality. 
 
 Beakes, 80 Hun, 393; 61 
 
Hawley] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 587 
 
 66 Hun, 518; (50 St. Rep. 154; 31 Supp. 
 393). 2 Mine. 96; (49 St. Rep. 710; 30 
 Supp. 846). 3 Miec. 257; (50 St. Rep. 341; 
 31 Supp. 981). 9 Misc. 464; (61 St. Rep. 87; 
 30 Supp. 229). 19 Misc. 544; (77 St. Rep. 
 1094; 43 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Hawkins v. Peterson, 9 Week. Dig. 
 408. 
 Cited, Costs — Certificate That Case In- 
 volved Title to Land — Setting Aside. 
 
 67 Hun, 393; (50 St. Rep. 773; 23 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Hawkins v. Smitb, 91 Hud, 299; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 117; 36 Supp. 333. 
 Hawks V. Hinchcliflf, 17 Barb. 492. 
 
 Cited, Collateral Security- Disposition of 
 — Efifect on Debt. 
 
 136 N. y. 160; (48 St. Rep. 857). 
 Hawks V. Muuger, 3 Hill, 300. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Non-Joinder of Parties- 
 Necessity of Naming. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 147; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 35; 30 Supp. 862). 
 
 Hawley, Matter of, 100 N. Y. 206. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Courts — Decree; Power 
 to Open, Vacate, etc. 
 
 73 Hun, 597; (55 St. Rep. 252; 35 Supp. 
 373). 73 Hun, 436; (56 St. Rep. 35; 26 Supp. 
 471). 78 Hun, 302; (61 St. Rep. 599; 29 
 Supp. 911). 3 Misc. 394; (24 Supp, 718). 
 
 Hawley, Matter of, 104 N. Y. 350; 5 St. 
 Rep. 630. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Trustees — Accounting. 
 
 78Hun, 303; (61 St. Rep. 599; 29 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Trusts — Creation— Testamentary Trus- 
 tees. 
 
 4 Misc. 43; (24 Supp. 725). 
 Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction — Burden 
 
 of Showing. 
 
 6 App. Div. 41; (39 Supp. 738). 
 Executors — As Trustees. 
 
 15 Misc. 562; r74 St. Rep, 803; 37 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Hawley v. Bennett, 4 Paige 163. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 255; (.50 St. Rep. 904; 22 Supp. 
 4i6j 23 Civ. Pro. 120). 
 Hawley v. Bradford, 9 Paige 200. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Effect — Breach— En- 
 forcement. 
 
 135 N. Y. 233; (48 St. Rep. 396). 
 Hawley v. Brennan, 9 St. Rep. 505. 
 
 Cited, Lunatics— Enforcement of Legal 
 Liabilities Against. 
 
 7 App, Div. 349; (89 Supp. 943). 
 
 Hawley v. Butler, 54 Barb. 490. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment— Arrest by 
 Private Citizen. 
 
 3 Misc. 128; (49 St. Rep. 117; 30 Supp. 853). 
 
 Hawley v. Cramer, 4 Cow. 717. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law. 
 
 137 N. Y. 470; (51 St. Rep. 374). 
 
 Trusts — Trustees — Dealing With Property 
 for Own Advantage. 
 
 69 Hun, 542; (53 St. Rep. 343; 33 Supp. 
 942). 23 Supp. 1053. 24 Supp. 135. 143 
 N. Y.486; (63 St. Rep. 847). 
 
 Pleading — Parties — Necessary. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 930; (44 Supp. 930). 
 
 Hawley v. Davis, 5 Hun, 643, 
 Cited, Costs— Trial Fee — Inquest. 
 7 Misc. 548; (58 St. Rep. 330; 28 Supp. 61). 
 
 Hawley v. Foote, 19 Wend. 516. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Tender 
 and Acceptance. 
 
 15 Misc. 320; (71 St. Rep. 590; 36 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Payment — Taking Note — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Hawley v, Gloversville, 4 App. Div. 
 
 343; 74 St. Rep. 513; 88 Supp. 647. 
 
 Hawley v. Hatter, 9 Hun, 134. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Erroneous Rulings on Evi- 
 dence — Prejudice . 
 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 329). 
 
 Hawley v. James, 5 Paige, 318. 
 
 Reversed, 16 Wend. 61. 
 
 Cited, Dower — In What Property — Equit- 
 able Interests in Lands. 
 
 5 Misc. 128; (35 Supp 728). 
 
 Dower — Ante-nuptial Release — Consid- 
 eration . 
 
 67 Hun, 333; (51 St. Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Wish as to Dis- 
 position by Legatee — Trust. 
 
 68 Hun, 448; (53 St. Rep. 686; 38 Supp. 
 45). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 19; 43 
 Supp. 19). 
 
 Wills — Trusts for Payment of Legacy — 
 Charge on Land. 
 
 16 App. Div. 444; (79 St. Rep. 196; 45 
 Supp. 196). 
 Hawley v. James, 16 Wend. 61. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Accepting 
 Terms of Will— Title to Land . 
 
 7 Misc, 341; (58 St. Rep. 565; 38 Supp. 
 132,. 
 
 Wills — Devise — Invalidity in Part — In- 
 testacy. 
 
588 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hawley 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 7 Misc. 339; (58 St. Rep. 566; 38 Supp. 
 133). 82 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 92; 31 
 Supp. 493). 
 
 Wills— Trusts — Validity — Suspension of 
 Power of Alienation . 
 
 24 Supp. 877: (30 Abb. N. C. 232). 3 Misc. 
 471; (33 Supp. 738). 70 Hun, 277; (54 St. 
 Rep. 26; 34 Supp. 228). 4 Misc. 47; (25 
 Supp. 80). 7 Misc. 633; (59 St. Rep. 313; 
 28 Supp. 586). HON. y. 529; (56 St. Rep. 
 470). 82 Hun, 485; (64 St. Rep. 192; 31 
 Supp. 557). 18 App. Div. 347; (77 St. Rep. 
 21; 43 Supp. 31). 
 
 Hawley v. Kountze, 16 Misc. 249; 78 
 St. Rep. 788; 38 Supp. 327. 
 7?eyersed, 6 App. Div. 217; 39 Supp. 897. 
 
 Hawley V. Kountze, 6 App. Div. 217; 39 
 Supp. 897. 
 
 Hawley v. Northern Central B. Co., 
 
 83 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Safety of 
 Place of Labor — Maintenance. 
 
 70 Hun, 454; (53 St. Rep. 681; 24 Supp. 
 390). 87 Hun, 45; (67 St. Kep. 487; 33 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Express Orders. 
 
 3 Misc. 538; (52 St. Rep 419; 23 Supp. 
 4). 
 
 Hawley v. Ross, 7 Paige, 108, 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Personalty — Death of 
 
 Trustee. 
 2 App, Div. 570; (74 St. Rep. 320; 37 Supp. 
 
 1026). 
 
 Hawthorne v. Coursen, 18 Misc. 447; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1365; 41 Supp. 995. 
 Hawver v. Bell, 141 N. Y. 140; 56 St. 
 Rep. 674. 
 Evidence — Value— Price . 
 14 Misc. 526; (70 Sc. Rep. 698; 35 Supp. 
 1101). 19 Misc. 640; (78 St. Rep. 412; 44 
 Supp. 412). 
 
 Hawver v. Wright, 79 St. Rep. 659; 45 
 Supp. 6^9. 
 
 Hawxhurst V. New York, 43Hun, 588; 
 6 St. Rep. 637. 
 
 CiYed, Towns— Bridges Between — Joint 
 Liability. 
 
 87 Hun, 544; (68 St. Rep. 36; 35 Supp. 
 284). 
 Haxtun, Matter of, 102 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Contested Claims. 
 
 1 Misc. 38; (33 Supp. 908). 8 Misc. 578; ! 
 (60 St. Rep. 688; 29 Supp. 1087; 24 Civ. Pro. i 
 73). 11 Misc. 231: (66 St. Rep. 556; 32 Supp. | 
 1102). I 
 
 Haxtum v. Bishop, 3 Wend. 13. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Corpo- 
 rations. 
 
 4 Misc. 245; (24 Supp. 693). 56 St. Rep. 
 505. 
 
 Corporations — Receivers— Representative 
 of Whom. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 99; (31 Supp. 1004). 
 Haxtum v. Corse, 2 Barb. Ch. 506. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Disheritance of Heir. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 938; (45 Supp. 938). D. 151 
 N. Y. 348. 
 Hay V. Cohoes Co., 2 N. Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Blasting — R'ght— Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 140N. Y. 278; (55 St. Rep. 663). 80 Hun, 
 397; (61 St. Rep. 830; 30 Supp. 90). 10 
 App. Div. 441; (75 St, Rep. 1432; 41 Supp. 
 1086; 3 Ann. Cas. 327). 
 
 Nuisance — Lawful Acts Done in Unlaw- 
 ful Manner. 
 
 21 Supp. 108. 
 
 Trespass — Resulting from Acts on Ad- 
 joining Land. 
 
 2 Misc. 433; (51 St. Rep. 216; 22 Supp. 
 184). D. 8 App, Div. 613; (40 Supp. 476). 
 Hay V. Cohoes Co., 3 Barb. 43. 
 
 Cited, D. 8 App. Div. 286; 75 St. Rep. 
 45; 40 Supp. 647. 
 
 Hay V. Cole, 90 Hun, 258; 70 St. Rep. 
 586; 35 Supp. 950. 
 
 Hay V. Hay, 13 Hun, 315. 
 
 C'i7ed,Equity— Relief— Offer to Do Equity 
 — Pleading. 
 
 9 Misc. 325; (60 St. Rep. 447; 30 Supp. 
 262). 
 
 Hay V Jackele, 90 Hun, 114; 70 St. Rep, 
 
 515; 35 Supp. 6.50. 
 Hay V. Muller. 7 Misc. 670; 58 St. Rep. 
 343; 28 Supp. 57; 23 Civ. Pro. 221. 
 
 Affirming, 6 Misc. 621; 26 Supp. 113,5. 
 Hay V. Piatt, 66 Hun, 488; 50 St. Rep. 
 158; 21 Supp. 362. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions. 
 
 84 Hun, 290; (65 St. Rep. 541; 32 Supp. 
 306). 19 Misc. 519; (77 St. Rep. 1057; 43 
 Supp. 1057). 
 Hay V. Star F. Ins. Co., 77 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs— Notice — Claims Against Munici- 
 pality. 
 
 77 Hun, 38; (59 St. Rep. 443; 28 Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Insurance — Non-delivery of Policy — 
 Availability of Limitation Clause. 
 
 92 Hun, 535; (72 St. Rep. 211; 37 Supp. 
 58). 
 
Haydock] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 589 
 
 Insurance— Policy — Duty of lasured to 
 Read. 
 
 7 App. Div. 581; (40 Supp. 304). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Reformation. 
 
 7 App. Div. 586; (40Supp. a08). 
 
 Insurance — Commencement of Action — 
 Limitation. 
 
 p. 9 App. Div. 357; (75 St. Rep. 734; 41 
 Supp. 320). 19 Misc. 463; (78 St. Rep. 565; 
 44 Supp. 565). 
 
 Hayden, Matter of, 54 Hun. 197; 26 
 St. Rep. 911; 7 Supp. 313. 
 
 Affirmed.l25 N. Y. 776; 36 St. Rep 1011. 
 
 Ci7ed, Executors — Commissions — Rein- 
 vestments — Removal. 
 
 140 N. Y. 263; (55 St. Rep. 409) (51 St. 
 Rep. 737; 32 Supp. 3). 51 St. Rep. 557. 
 
 Executors — Compensation — Resignation. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 664; (33 Supp. 982). 
 
 Executors— Compensation — Extra. 
 
 13 Misc. 672; (69 St. Rep. 656; 35 Supp. 
 801). 
 HaydcD, Matter of. 77 Hun. 219; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 488; 28 Supp. 357. 
 Hayden v. Bucklin, 9 Paige, 512. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditor's Action — 
 Transfer by Debtor Pending. 
 
 8 App. Div. 558; (75 St. Rep. 282; 40 
 Supp. 887). 
 
 Hayden v Demets, 53 N. Y. 436. 
 
 Gited, Damages— Measure — Contract of 
 Sale. 
 
 140 N. Y. 75; (55 St. Rep. 365). 82 Hun, 
 525; (64 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp. 705). 19 
 Misc. 584; (77 St. Rep. 679; 43 Supp. 679). 
 
 Sale— Transfer of Title— Goods From un- 
 ascertained Lot — Measurement. 
 
 9 Misc. 354; (60 St. Rep. 621; 29 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Sale — Delivery — Tender . 
 
 13 Misc. 142; (66 St. Rep. 360; 32 Supp. 
 1076). 87 Hun, 560; (68 St. Rep. 489; 34 
 Supp. 482). 
 
 Sale — Refusal to Accept — Rights of Ven- 
 dor. 
 
 12 Misc. 543; (67 St. Rep. 273; 33 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 Hayden v. Hayden, 8 App. Div. 547; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 259; 40 Supp. 865. 
 Hayden v. Mathews, 4 App. Div. 338; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 589; 38 Supp. 905. 
 Hayden v. National Bauk of N. Y., 
 130 N. Y. 146. 
 Cited, Attachment— Extent of Lien — No- 
 tice. 
 
 16 App. Div. 354; (78 St. Rep. 1038; 44 
 
 Supp. 1038). 
 Attachment— Levy— Defective. 
 
 80 Hun, 594; (6) St. Rep. 554; 30 Supp. 
 558. 24 Civ. Pro. 94); 14 Misc. 387, 388; (70 
 St. Rep. 744; 35 Supp. 1070. 35 Civ. Pro. 
 157, 158), 
 
 Hayden v. Pierce, 71 Hun, 593; 55 St. 
 Rep. 177; 25 Supp. 55. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N.Y. 512; 64 St. Rep. 43:1 
 Ann. Cas. 205. 
 
 Hayden v. Pierce, 144 N. Y. 512; 64 St. 
 Rep. 42; 1 Ann. Cas. 205. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Statute of Limitations. 
 
 1 App. Div. 3.6; (73 St. Rep. 587; 37 Supp. 
 86). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Suspension — Exec- 
 utors. 
 
 145 N. Y. 424; (65 St. Rep. 350). D. 9 
 App. Div. 351; (75 St. Rep. 739; 41 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Legislative In- 
 tent. 
 
 19 Misc. 343; (78 St. Rep. 393; 44 Supp. 
 393). 
 Hayden v. Piatt, 84 Hun, 487; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 1144. 
 Hayden v. Post, 12 Misc. 204; 67 St Rep. 
 
 88; 33 Supp. 269. 
 Hayden v. State, 132 N. Y. 533; 44 St. 
 Rep. 911. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Appropriation 
 of Waters — Ascertainment and Description 
 of Quantity. 
 
 86 Hun, 456; (67St.Rep.714; 33 Supp. 938). 
 Hayden v. Van Cortlandt, 84 Hun, 
 150; 65 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 507. 
 
 Distinguished, Discovery. 
 
 88 Hun, 559; (68 St. Rep. 803; 34 Supp. 
 853; 3 Ann. Cas. 204). 
 Hayden v. Wbeeler & Tappan Co., 
 
 49 St. Rep. 240; 30 Supp. 902. 
 Haydock V. Coope, 53 N Y. 68. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Fraud- 
 ulent Preference. 
 
 1 A.pp.Div.81; (73 St.Rep.217; 37 Supp.64). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Impeachment 
 by Creditor — Estoppel. 
 
 148 N. Y. 2Si. 
 Haydock v. Stow, 40 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Hontracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Sufficiency of Writing — Sale. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 458; (37 Supp. 831). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Agent's Authority 
 —Sale. 
 
 8 Misc. 350; (59 St. Rep. 331; 38 Supp. 
 737). 14 Misc. 324; (70 St. Rep. 681; 35 
 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Agency— Ratification — Writing. 
 
 16 Misc. 87; (73 St. Rep. 353; 37 Supp. 
 672). 
 
590 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Hayes 
 
 Hayes v. Bainbridge, 61 St. Rep. 853; 
 30 Supp. 148. 
 
 Hayes v. Ball, 73 N Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Words — Meaning In- 
 tended—Question for Jury. 
 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 459; 31 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Slander — Words Actionable per se — Ex- 
 planation. 
 
 91 Hun, 589; (70 St. Rep. 827; 36 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 Hayes v. Beard, 13 Supp 692. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Vacation. 
 
 2 App Div. 339; (73 St. Rep. 64; 37 Supp. 
 851; 3 Ann. Cas. 42). 
 
 Hayes v Beardsley, 136 N. Y. 299; 49 St. 
 Rep. 392. 
 
 Hayes v. Bement, 3 Sandf. 394. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Special Partner — 
 Rights as Creditor. 
 
 11 App. Div. 313; (76 St. Rep. 504; 43 
 Supp. 504) . 
 
 Hayes v. Bush & D. Mlg Co., 41 Hun, 
 
 407; 3 St. Rep. 136. 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Rules — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 91 Hun, 301; (71 St. Rep. 61; 36 Supp.394), 
 
 Master and Servant — Appliances — Liabili- 
 ty of Master. 
 
 2 App. Div. 63; (72 St. Rep. 504; 37 Supp. 
 318), 2 App. Div. 72; (72 St. Rep. 511; 27 
 Supp. 325) . 
 
 Hayes v. Basil & D. Mfg. Co., 103 
 
 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Minors — As- 
 sumption of Risk. 
 
 11 Misc. 5.50; (61 St. Rep. 448; 32 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Hayes v. Carr, 44 Hun, 372; 8 St. Rep. 
 
 834. 
 Cited, Judgments— Set-off —Attorney. 
 72 St. Rep. 804; (38 Supp. 176; 1 Ann. Ca?. 
 193). 
 
 Hoyes v. Consolidated Gas Co., 143 
 
 N. Y. 641; 60 St. Rep. 480. 
 
 See 59 St. Rep. 893; 28 Supp. 1140. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Denial of Relief Asked— 
 Remedy. 
 
 88 Hun, 446; (68 St. Rep. 394; 34 Supp. 
 405). 16 Misc. 579; (74 St. Rep. 175; 38 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Trial — Preference on Calendar— Denial — 
 Remedy. 
 
 16 Misc. 553, 552; (74 St, Rep. 773, 774; 38 
 Supp. 879, 880). 
 
 Hayes v. Davidson, 98 N. Y. 19. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Substitution- 
 Sheriff's Indemnitors. 
 
 7 Misc. 46; (57 St. Rep. 62; 37 Supp. 355). 
 16 Misc. 670; (39 Supp. 130; 35 Civ. Pro. 284), 
 
 Action — Parties — Substitution- Discre- 
 tion — Strict Construction. 
 
 2 Misc. 193; (50 St. Rep. 303; 31Supp.763). 
 D. 1 Misc. 224; (49 St. Rep. 332; 31 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Hayes v. Forty-Second St. & Grand 
 St. Ferry R. Co., 97 N. Y. 259. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways— Injuries to Pas- 
 sengers — Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 9 Misc. 278; (61 St. Rep. 151; 29 Supp. 726). 
 90 Hun, 430; (70 St. Rep. 623; 35 Supp. 919). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact— Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 2 Misc. 176; (49 St. Rep. 638; 21 8upp.640). 
 Hayes V. Gross, 9 App. Div. 12; 75 St. 
 Rep. 417; 40 Supp. 1098. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Loss of Article— Re- 
 covery for Services Upon. 
 
 18 Misc. 307; (75 St. Rep. 783; 41 Supp. 
 373). 
 
 Hayes v. Kedsie, 11 Hun, 5T7. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ratification 
 —Extent. 
 
 74 Hun, 380; (56 St. Rep. 346; 36 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Appeal — Justice's Court — New Trial- 
 Pleadings. 
 
 93 Hun, 187; (71 St. Rep. 645; 36 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Hayes v. Kerr, 2 Misc. 164; 50 St. Rep. 
 
 215; 21 Supp. 793. 
 Hayes v. Kerr, 79 St. Rep. 1050; 45 
 
 Supp. 1050. 
 Hayes v. Kershow, 1 Sandf. Ch. 358. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Conveyance — Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 135 N. Y. 44; (48 St. Rep. 253). 
 Hayes v. Mestauiz, 9 Misc. 705; 61 St. 
 Rep. 739; 39 Supp. 1114. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 566. 
 Hayes v. Mestauiz, 3 App. Div. 135; 37 
 
 Supp. 743. 
 Hayes v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 20 
 Week. Dig. 237. 
 Cited, Railroads — Passenger — Ejection — 
 84 Hun, 310; (65 St, Rep. 491; 33 Supp, 
 333). 
 
 Hayes v. Nourse, 114 N Y. 595; 34 St. 
 Rep. 569. 
 Distinguished, Vendor and Purchaser- 
 Defective Title — Recovery of Payments. 
 50 St. Rep. 812; (31 Supp. 855). 
 
Haynes] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 591 
 
 CiieA, Specific Performance — Absolute 
 Right to. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 813; (21 Supp. 886). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Defective Title— 
 Lis Pendens. 
 
 3 Misc. 253; (51 St. Rep. 909; 23 Supp. 
 757). 8 Misc. 128; (59 St. Rep. 52S; 28 
 Supp. 486). 84 Hun, 455; (65 St. Rep. 
 601; 32 Supp. 396). 12 Misc. 424; (67 St. 
 Rep. 328; 38 Supp. 623). 10 App. Div. 543; 
 (76 St. Rep. 61; 42 Supp. 61). 17 App. 
 Div; 150; (79 St. Rep. 301; 45 Supp. 301). 
 
 Veador and Purchaser — Title. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 439; (45 Supp. 439). 
 
 Action — Revival — Laches. 
 
 17 Misc. 104; (39 Supp. 500). 
 
 11 App. Div. 49; (39 Supp. 500). 
 
 Hayes v. Nourse, 25 Abb. N, C, 95; 28 
 St. Rep. 167. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Restitution. 
 
 11 Misc. 268, 269; (65 St. Rep. 435; 33 
 Supp. 251, 253). 146 N. Y. 348; (65 St. Rep. 
 650). 
 Hayes v. Reese, 34 Barb. 151. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; (57 St. Rep. 275; 36 Supp. 
 398). 
 
 Partnership — Assignment of Partner's 
 Interest — What Passes. 
 
 85 Hun, 594; (66 St. Rep. 794; 33 Supp. 
 122). 
 
 Hayes v. St. Mary's Lodging House, 
 89 Hun, 27; 69 St. Rep. 109; 34 Supp. 
 996. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Dis- 
 closure of Evidence . 
 
 8 App. Div. 306; (75 St. Rep. 356; 40 Supp. 
 955). 
 Hayes v. Third Ave. R, Co., 18 Misc. 
 
 583; 76 St. Rep. 703; 43 Supp. 703. 
 Hayes v. Ward, 4 Johns. Ch. 133. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 467; (53 St. Rep, 901; 34 Supp. 
 333). 
 Haynes, Matter of, 18 Wend. 611. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Informa- 
 tion and Belief. 
 
 67 Hun, 304; (51 St. Rep. 519; 32 Supp. 
 65). 
 
 Haynes v. Aldrich, 133 N. Y. 287; 45 
 St. Rep. 343. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Surrender. 
 
 5 Misc. 353; (55 St. Rep. 163; 35 Supp. 517). 
 5 Misc. 366; (35 Supp. 107). 10 Miac, 780. 
 63 St. Rep. 869; 30 Supp. 1130). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Holding Over- 
 Renewal. 
 
 10 Misc. 661; (64 St. Rep. 304; 31 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 65 St. Rep. 786, 787. 
 
 13 Misc. 350; (67 St. Rep. 350; 33 Supp. 
 655 ; 2 Ann. Cas, 27). 1 App Div. 506; (72 St. 
 Rep. 614; 37 Supp. 289), 18 Misc. 73; 
 (75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 32), 9 App. 1094; 
 (75St. Rep. 1099; 41 Supp, 709; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 843). 18 Misc. 190; (75 St. Rep. 700; 41 
 Supp. 390), 18 Misc. 558; (76 St. Rep. 473; 
 43 Supp. 472; 8 Ann, Cas. 380). 19 Misc. 
 536; (77 St. Rep. 1063; 43 Supp. 1068). 19 
 Misc. 491, 496; (77 St. Rep. 1104, 1107; 43 
 Supp. 1104, 1107). 
 
 Haynes v. American Popular Life 
 Ins. Co., 69 N. Y. 439. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Claim of Forfeiture — 
 Remedies of Insured. 
 
 17 Misc. 858; (89 Supp. 1060). 
 Haynes v. Brooks, 116 N. Y. 487; 37 
 St. Rep. 478. 
 
 Cited. Assignmen t — For Creditors— Appli- 
 cation of Firm Property to Individual Debts. 
 
 73 Hun, 3; (55 St. Rep, 337; 35 Supp. 576). 
 Haynes v. Hart, 42 Barb. 58. 
 
 Cited, GontractB — Rescission — Restitution. 
 
 20 Misc. 45; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 330). 
 Haynes v. Hatcb, 39 St. Rep. 805; 15 
 Supp. 615. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Privi- 
 lege. 
 
 88 Hun, 312; (68 St.Rep.570; 34 Supp.751). 
 Haynes v. McKee, 18 Misc. 361; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 941; 41 Supp. 553. 
 Haynes v. McKee, 19 Misc. 511; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 1136; 48 Supp. 1126. 
 Haynes v. Mosher, 15 How. 316. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Witness Fees — Witnesses 
 Not Called. 
 
 74 Hun, 541; (57 St. Rep. 188; 36 Supp. 
 830). 8 Misc. 422; (59 St. Rep. 35; 28 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Haynes v. Ondcrdouk, 5 T. & C. 176. 
 
 Cited, Action — Commencement — Sum. 
 mons — Service. 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (57 St. Rep. 765; 37 Supp. 
 161) . 80 Hun, 393; (63 St. Rep, 46; 30 Supp. 
 318). 
 
 Haynes v. Sherman, 117 N. Y. 433; 37 
 St. Rep. 354. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Validity — Perpetuities . 
 
 70 Hun, 371; (53 St. Rep. 897; 34 Supp. 
 31) 71 Hun, 144; (54 St. Rep. 758; 35 Supp. 
 47). 6 Misc. 379; (56 St. Rep. 339; 26 Supp. 
 745). 146 N. Y.199; (66 St. Rep. 586). 7 
 App. Div. 439; (75 St. Rep. 410; 40 Supp 
 1024) . 
 
593 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Havs 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Wills — Trusts— Validity — Disregarding 
 Facts to Validate. 
 
 21 Supp. 435. 
 Hays V. Hathorn, 74 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Ownership. 
 
 4 Misc. 72; (53 St. Rep. 129; 33 Supp. 786). 
 17 Misc. 34; (39 Supp. 211). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Who May Sue On— Real 
 Party in Interest. 
 
 18 Misc. 588; (7^ St. Rep. 240; 42 Supp. 
 240). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Ownership— Presump- 
 tion from Possession. 
 
 11 Misc. 140; (65 St. Rep. 115; 31 Supp. 
 1022; 24 Civ. Pro. 308). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Transfer — Validity. 
 17 Misc. 136; (39 Supp. 341). 
 
 Evidence — Consideration — Assignment of 
 Chose in Action. 
 
 18 Misc. 180; (75 St. Rep. 967; 41 Supp. 
 576). 18 Misc. 246; (41 Supp. 608). 
 Hays V. Hlbbard, 3 Redf. 28. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Ademption — Application 
 of Doctrine to Residuary Bquests. 
 
 1 Misc. 63; (23 Supp. 138). 
 Hays V, Midas, 104 N. Y. 602. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Rights of Vendor— Election 
 of Remedies. 
 
 U App. Div. 231; (76 St. Rep. 972; 42 
 Supp. 972). 
 Hays V. People, 1 Hill, 351. 
 
 Cited, Assault — What Constitutes. 
 
 6 App. Div. 201; (39 Supp. 953). 
 
 Hays V. Phoenix Ins. Co., 57 Super, 
 199; 25 St. Rep. 123; 6 Supp. 3. 
 
 Affirmed. 127 N. Y. 656; 38 St. Rep. 1015 
 
 Distinguished, Lunatic — Negligen ce. 
 
 143 N. Y. 452; (62 St. Rep. 457). 
 Hays V. Phoenix Ins. Co., 127 N. Y 
 656; 38 St. Rep. 1015. 
 
 Followed. 49 St. Rep. 916; (20 Supp. 984) 
 Hays V. Stone, 7 Hill, 128. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Departure — Ratifica 
 tion. 
 
 69 Hun, 364; (52 St. Rep. 695; 23 Supp 
 627). 
 
 Hay ward v. Barron, 46 St. Rep. 665 
 19 Supp. 383. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Facts— Conflict of Evi 
 dence. 
 
 7 Misc. 183; (57 St. Eep. 525; 27 Supp 
 321). 
 
 Partnership — What Constitutes. 
 
 12 Misc. 124; (66 St. Rep. 678; 33 Supp 
 45). 
 
 Hayward v. Hood. 39 Hun, 596. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Perpetual Stay of 
 Prior Action. 
 
 139 N.Y. 118; (54 St. Rep. 642). 
 
 Hayward v. Sayer, 45 Hun, 595. 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility. 
 3 App. Div. 128; (39 Supp. 394). 
 
 Hayward Homestead Tract Ass'n 
 V. Miller, 6 Misc. 254; 26 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Haywood v. Judson, 4 Barb. 228. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Sale of Entire Tract. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 882. 
 Haywood v. Townsend, 4 App. Div. 
 
 246; 73 St. Rep. 608; 38 Supp. 517. 
 Hazard, Matter of. 78 Hun, 32; 56 St. 
 Rep. 82; 25 Supp. 928. 
 
 Affi.rmed, 141 N. Y. 5j6; 58 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Distinguished, Executions — Payment of 
 Claims — Judgments — Order of Payment. 
 
 8 Misc. 346; (60 St. Rep. 448; 29 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Lien — Priority. 
 
 83 Hun, 203; (63 St. Rep. 858; 81 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 Hazard v. Birdsall, 40 St. Rep. 707; 61 
 Hun, 208; 16 Supp. 30. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Disclosure of Evidence. 
 
 82 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 496). 
 Hazard v. Caswell, 93 N. Y. 259. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Wrongdoing of PlaintiflE 
 
 54 St. Rep. 574; (24 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Partnership — Dissolution — Rights of 
 Me mbers — Trad emarks . 
 
 5 Misc. 389; (25 Supp. 859). 
 
 Hazard v. Fiske, 83 N. Y. 287. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Bills of Lading— Title— Ad- 
 vance of Purchase Money. 
 
 31 Abb N. 0. 14. 
 
 Brokers— Stock — Unauthorized Sale. 
 
 150 N. Y. 218. 
 Hazard v. Wilson, 3 Abb. N. C. 50. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Payment. 
 
 16 Misc. 514; (74 St. Rep. 46; 38 Supp. 
 526). 
 Hazelwood v. Staring, 142 N. Y. 673; 
 
 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 Hazman v. Hohokeu Land & Imp. 
 Co., 50 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence, Power to Re- 
 view. 
 
 1 Misc. 287; (48 St. Rep. 758; 20 Supp. 
 694). 151 N. Y. 320. 
 
 Hazzard v, Flury, 120 N. Y. 223; 30 St. 
 Rep. 906. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Probable 
 Cause. 
 
 5 Misc. 554; (26 Supp. 59). 8 App. Div. 
 3 36; (75 St. Rep. 319; 40 Supp. 832). 
 
Heaney] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 593 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — | 
 Probable Cause for Malicious Prosecution. 
 
 3 Misc. 306; (51 St. Eep. 571; 21 Supp. 
 1000). 93 Hun, 560; (72 St. Eep. 74; 36 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Hazzard v. Hoxie, 53 Hun, 417; 35 St. | 
 Rep. 50; 6 Supp. 295. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Entire. 
 14 Misc. 14; (69 St. Rep. 499; 35 Supp. 
 
 126). 
 
 H. B. Claflin Company V. Arnbeim, 
 
 87 Hun, 338; 67 St. Rep. 723; 83 Supp. 
 1037; lAnn. Gas. 891. 
 
 H. C. Miner liithographing Co, v. 
 
 Canary, 80 Misc. 664. 
 Heacock, Matter of, 18 Misc. 811; 41 
 
 Supp. 161, 
 Head v. Wollner, 53 Hun, 615; 33 St. 
 Rep. 645; 6 Supp. 916. 
 Cited, Attachment — Impeachment — Sup- 
 plemental Affidavits. 
 
 51 St. Eep. 42; (32 Supp. 1097). 
 Head's Iron Foundry v. Sanders, 
 77 Hun, 432; 60 St. Rep. 17 38 Supp. 
 808. 
 Headefln v. Cjoper, 6 Misc. 363; 58 St. 
 Eep. 130; 26 Supp. 763. 
 
 Heady, Matter of, 15 Abb. N. S. 311. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Form — Attestation — 
 Blanks. 
 
 4 Misc.26; (24 Supp. 839). 9 Misc, 577; (63 
 St. Eep. 227; (30 Supp. 850). 
 Heagle v. Syracuse, 10 Misc. 3)6; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 283. 
 Heald V. MacGowan, 5 Supp. 450. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Value — Cost. 
 
 19 Misc. 640; (78 St. Eep. 413; 44 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Healey v. Brooklyn Heigbts K. Co., 
 79 St. Rep. 398; 45 Supp. 393. 
 
 Healey v. Hart Bagging Co., 39 St. 
 
 Eep. 122; 14 Supp. 934. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Instructions 
 in Use of Machmery. 
 
 1 Misc. 389; (49 St. Eep. 641; 21 Supp. 437). 
 
 Healey v. Terry, 26 St. Rep. 939; 7 Supp. 
 
 331. 
 
 Cited, Appsal — Case — Ee Battlement on. 
 
 1 Misc. 2; (48 St. Eep. 637; 20 Supp. 617). 
 
 Healtli Department of N. Y. v. 
 
 Hamm, 4 Misc. 603; 24 Supp. 730. 
 Healtb Department of N. Y. v. 
 Knoll, 70 N. y. 530. 
 Cited, Statutes— Penal — Strict Construc- 
 tion. 
 30 Abb. N. C. 119; (24 Supp. 938). 
 
 38 
 
 Healtb Department ot N. Y. v. 
 O'Reilly, 49 Super. 524. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — Abstract 
 Questions. 
 
 4 Misc. 613; (53 St. Eep. 523; 34 Supp. 
 357). 
 
 Healtb Department ot N. Y. v. Par- 
 don, 99 N.Y. 337. 
 Cited, Injunction — Denial — Absence of 
 Serious Injury. 
 149 N. Y. 173. 
 Healtb Department otN. Y. v. Rec- 
 tor, etc. Trinity Churcb ot N. Y., 
 145 N. Y. 33; 64 St. Eep. 507; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 241. 
 Cited, Board of Health— Ordinances — Vi- 
 olation — Punishment. 
 
 87 Hun, 64; (67 St. Eep. 681; 33 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Board of Health -Police Eegulations — 
 Enactment. 
 
 87 Hun, 64; (67 St. Eep. 681; 33 Supp. 951). 
 Constitutional Law — Police Eegulations — 
 Validity. 
 
 14 Misc. 333; (71 St. Rep. 73; 36 Supp. 
 125). 12 App. Div. 360; (76 St. Rep. 698; 42 
 Supp. 693). 19 Misc. 498; (77 St. Eep. 1105; 
 48 Supp. 1105; 3 Ann. Cas. 881). 30 Misc. 
 40; (79 St. Eep. 326; 45 Supp. 336). 149 
 N. Y. 301. 149 N. Y. 459. 153 N. Y. 197. 
 Nuisance — Determination of Board of 
 Health — Conclusiveness. 
 
 30 Misc. 40; (79 St. Eep. 836; 45 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Healtb Department ot N. Y. v. Rec- 
 tor, etc., ot Trinity Ch., 43 St. 
 Eep 142; 17 Supp. 510. 
 Reversed, 145 N. y". 33; 64 St. Esp. 507. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Ordi- 
 j nances — Penalties. 
 ■ 4 Misc. 204; (53 St. Eep. 492; 33 Supp. 
 
 1023). 
 i Healy v. Brandon, 66 Hun, 515; 50 St. 
 Eep. 153; 21 Supp. 390. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 681; 60 St. Eep. 871. 
 Healy v. Clark, 130 N. Y. 643; 30 St. 
 Eep. 897. 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings of Fact —Excep- 
 tion. 
 
 88 Hun, 147; (63 St. Eep. 530; 34 Supp. 
 608). 
 
 Appeal — Findings Without Evidence — 
 Question of Law. 
 
 20 Misc., 558. 
 Heaney v. Long Island R. Co., 113 
 N. Y. 133; 30 St. Eep. 396. 
 Distinguished, Trial — Questions of Fact 
 — Contributory Negligence — Eailway Cross- 
 ing. 
 
594 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dujilicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Heard 
 
 136 N. y. 653; '(49 St. Rep. 897). 
 
 GiUd, 7 App.'Div. 519; (10 Supp. 256). 18 
 Misc. 505; (76 St.^Rep. 1078; 42 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Railroads— Crossings— Duty of Traveler. 
 
 67HuQ, 585; (51 St. Rep. 248; 32 Supp. 
 465). 71 flun, 580; (55 Sc Rep. 93; 24 
 Supp. 1071). 83 Hun, 274; (65 St. Rep. 66; 
 31 Supp. 1035). 17 App. Div. 180; (79 St. 
 Rep. 304; 45 Supp. 304). 17 App. Div. 222; 
 (79 St. Rep. 542; ;45 Supp. 542). 79 St. Rep. 
 1111; (45 Supp. illl). 
 
 Railroads — Contributory Negligence — 
 Passing Trains — Precautions. 
 
 1 App. Div. 291; (72 St. Rep. 653; 37 Supp. 
 146), 
 
 Negligence — TempDrarily Obstructed 
 View — Waiting Until Removal. 
 
 19 Misc.;ill. 
 Heard;v.;BrooklyD, 60 N. Y. 242. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Rights of Rail- 
 roads in Lands Taken — Easements. 
 
 142 N. Y. 180; (58 St. Rep. 643). 
 Heard v.'Horton, 1 Den. 165. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Heirs . 
 
 145 N. Y. 123; (64 St. Rep. 561). 
 Hearu, Matter of, 96 N. T. 378. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Validity — 
 Delegation of Judicial Duty. 
 
 7 App. Div. 865; (74 St. Rep. 676; 40 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Heartley v.;Nicholson, 44 Law J. Ch. 
 277. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Implied— Control of Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 7 Misc. 369; (59 St. Rep.652; 27 Supp. 633). 
 
 Heartt v. Corning-, 3 Paige, 566. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Partners — Account 
 Stated. 
 
 77 St. Rep, 153;;: (43 Supp. 158). 
 Heartt v. Kruger, 25 Si. Rep. 686. 
 
 Affirmed. 121 N. Y. 386; 31 St. Rep. 521. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Duration. 
 
 84 Hun, 162; (65 St.Rep. 731; 32Supp.447). 
 Heartt v. Kruger, 121 N. Y. 386; 31 St. 
 Rep. 521. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Duration . 
 
 84 Hun, 162; (65 St.Rep. 731; 32 Supp. 447). 
 Heath, Matter>f, 46 Hun, 114; 11 St. 
 Rep. 627. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for ^Benefit of Credi- 
 tors — Preference — Employe's Wages. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 738; (29 Supp. 1099; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 347). 79 St. Rep. 633; (45Supp. 633). 
 148 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Preference — 
 "Wages — Note . 
 
 89 Hun, 94; (69 St. Rep. 190; 34 Supp. 
 1032; 3 Ann. Cas. 2). 
 
 Heath, Matter of, 3 Hill, 42. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Taking Oath of Office— 
 B fore Whom. 
 
 73 Hun, 406; (i5 St. Rep. 772; 36 Supp^ 
 283). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Time for Per- 
 formance of Act. 
 
 5 App. Div. 575; (39 Supp. 376). 
 
 Heath v. Barraore, 50 N. Y. 302. 
 Cited, Highways — Turnpike Roads . 
 151 N.Y. 194. 
 Heath v. Glens Falls, Sandy Hill & 
 Fort Edward Street K. Co., 86 
 Hun, 630; 66 St. Rep. 869; 83 Supp. 
 1129. 
 Cited, Negligence^Question of Fact. 
 90 Hun, 561; (71 St. Rep. 30; 36 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 Heath v. Glens Falls, Sandy Hill & 
 Fort Edward Street B. Co., 90 
 Hun, 580; 71 St. Rep. 29; 36 Supp. 22. 
 
 Heath v. Heath, 18 Misc. 521; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 1087; 42 Supp. 1087. 
 Heath v Hewitt, 127 N. Y. 166; 38 St. 
 Rep. 687. 
 
 Affirming, 17 St. Rep. 270. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Recitals. 
 
 9 Misc. 643; (62 St. Rep. 230; 30 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Contracts — Construction . 
 
 84 Hun, 93; (65 St. Rep. 242; 33 Supp. 
 79). 
 
 Insurance — Beneficiary of Benefit Certifi- 
 cate — Who are " Legal Heirs." 
 
 66 Hun, 301; (49 St. Rep. 240; 20 Supp. 
 935). 
 Heath v. Mahouey, 7 Hun, 100. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Contracts — Fraud. 
 
 D. 4 App, Div. 584; (74 St. Rep. 833; 38 
 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Heath v. Metropolitan Exhibition 
 Co., 11 Supp. 357. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Maintenance of Safe 
 Place — Duty Respecting. 
 
 15 Misc. 88; (71 St.^Rep. 514; 36 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Heath v. New York Bldg. Loan 
 Banking Co., 84 Hun, 303; 65 St. 
 Rep. 639;;82 Supp. 454. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N, Y. 260; 66 St. Rep. 633. 
 
 Cited, 91 Hun, 171; (71 St. Rep. 137; 36 
 Supp. 218). 
 
 Judgment — Correction. 
 
 12 Misc. 352; (65 St. Rep. 792; 33 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Courts — Power After Judgment. 
 
 16 App. Div. 69; (78 St. Rep. 812; 44 
 Supp. 812). 
 
Heckmann] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parejtthesis. 
 
 595 
 
 Heath v. New York Bldg. Loan 
 Banking- Co., 146 N. Y. 260; 66 St. 
 Rep. 633. 
 
 Cited, 91 Hun, 171; (71 St. Rep. 137; 36 
 Supp. 213). 
 
 Appeal— Discretion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 38; (74 St. Rep. 418; 87 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Courts — Resettlement of Findings. 
 
 150 N. Y. 334; (3 Ann Gas. 263). 
 
 Judgment— Sending Back to Referee. 
 
 93 Hun, 85; (71 St. Rep. 807; 36 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Heath v. New York Building Loan 
 Banking Co., 91 Hun, 170; 71 St. 
 Rep. 136; 36 Supp. 213. 
 
 Heath v. Ros.s, 12 Johns. 140. 
 Cited, Title ■- Relation — Application to 
 
 Strangers. 
 
 89 Hun, 312; (69 St. Rep. 46; 34 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 Heather, Matter of, 15 Abb. N. G. 194. 
 
 Cited, Executors Management of Estate 
 — Accounting — Gounsel Fees. 
 
 5 Misc. 141; (35 Supp. 707). 
 
 Heatheringtou v. Martens, 73 Hun, 
 
 611; 57 St. Rep. 367; 26 Supp. 115. 
 Heaton v. Leonard, 69 Hun, 433; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 469. 
 Heavey v. Hudson R. W. P. & Paper 
 
 Co., 57 Hun. 339; 10 Supp. 585. 
 
 Cited, Master and S3rvant — Negligence — ■ 
 Instruction. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 1108; (43 Supp. 1108). 
 Hebbard v. Haughian, 70 N. Y. 54. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Privileged Communica- 
 tion — Attorney. 
 
 83 Hun, 384; (63 St. Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 
 378). 19 Misc. 612; (78 St. Rep. 401; 44 
 Supp. 401). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Consideration. 
 
 83 Hun, 403; (64 St. Rep. 436; 31 Supp. 
 756). D. 147 N. Y. 472; (70 St. Rep. 65), 
 145N. Y. 665; (71 St. Rep. 316). 16 Misc. 
 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 
 Hebert v. Delaware & H. C. Co., 136 
 
 N. Y. 655; 49 St. Rep, 916. 
 
 Hebler v. Brown, 18 Misc. 395; 41 Supp. 
 441. 
 
 Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Matter of, 
 
 70N. Y. 476. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Presumption 
 of Regularity — Burden. 
 
 90 Hun, 123; (70 St. Rep. 403; 35 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Hecht, Matter of, 71 Hun, 62; 54 St. 
 Rep. 194; 24 Supp. .540. 
 
 Hecht V. Brandus, 4 Misc. 58; 58 St. 
 Rep. 191; 33 Supp. 865, 1004. 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 471; 51 St. Rep. 137; 31 
 Supp. 1034. 
 
 Hecht V. Herrwagen, 13 Misc. 316; 63 
 St. Rep. 860; 34 Supp. 456. 
 Affirmed, 14 Misc. 539; 70 St. Rep. 708; 
 35 Supp. 1090. 
 
 Hecht V. Heerwagen, 14 Misc. 539; 70 
 St. Rep. 708; 35 Supp. 1099; 2 Ann. Gas. 
 339. 
 
 Hecht V. Hecht, 14 Misc. 597; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 10; 36 Supp. 371. 
 Hecht A'. Mothner, 4 Misc. 536; 54 St. 
 Rep. 131; 34 Supp. 836. 
 Cited, Justice's Courts — Jurisdiction — 
 New Trial. 
 
 7 Misc. 183; (57 St. Rep. 535; 37 Supp. 
 322). 
 
 Heckemann v. Young, 18 Abb. N. C. 
 196. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 92 Hun, 439; (72 St. Rep. 107; 36 Supp. 
 1005). 
 
 Heckemann v. Young, 134 N, Y. 170; 
 45 St. Rep. 846; 28 Abb. N. C. 356. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Joint Debtor — Bar. 
 
 66 Hun, 403; (50 St- Rep. 131; 31 Supp. 
 396; 39 Abb. N. G. 403; 33 Giv. Pro. 12). 89 
 Hun, 47; (69 St. Rep. 339; 35 Supp. 33). 
 
 Hecker v. Hopkins, 16 Abb. 301. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Libel— Affirmative — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 543). 
 H«cker v. Mitchell, 5 Abb. 453, 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — By Other Ac- 
 tion — Foreign Attachment. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (53 St. Rep. 518; 23 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Foreign Attachment. 
 
 6 Misc. 885; (56 St. Rep. 336; 26 Supp. 
 739; 31 Abb. N. G. l.'^4). 
 
 Hecker v. New York, 18 Abb. 369. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Preliminary — Com- 
 plaint as Affidavit. 
 
 7 Misc. 126; (57 St. Rep. 71; 37 Supp, 344). 
 Heckmann v. Pickney, 81 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Substantial 
 Completion. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 546; (31 Supp. 835). 82 Hun, 
 161; (63St. Rep. 746; 31 Supp. 297). 17 Misc. 
 360; (89 Supp. 1088). 149 N. Y. 444. 
 
 Contract — Performance — Waiver — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Rep. 733; 29 Supp. 49). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Substitutional 
 Performance of Contract. 
 
596 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Hecla 
 
 60 St. Rep. 297. 
 
 Statutes — Re-Enactment or Revision — 
 Repealing Effect — Implication. 
 
 69 Hun, 569; (53 St. Rep. 253; 23 Supp. 
 960). 72 Hun, 621; (55 St. Rep. 280; 25 Supp. 
 199). 77 Hun, 376; (60 St. Rep. 412; 28 
 Supp. 874. 79 Hun, 89; (61 St. Rep. 159; 29 
 Supp. 617). 13 Misc. 550; (70 St. Rep. 211; 
 35 Supp. 590) . 16 Misc. 619; (40 Supp. 746; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 395). 9 App. Div. 439; (75 St. 
 Rep. 694; 41 Supp. 285). 15 App. Div. 254; 
 (78 St. Rep 177; 44 Supp. 177). 
 
 Hecla Consol'd Oold Miniag Co. v. 
 O'Neill, 67 Huo, 67; 51 St. Kep. 436; 
 22 Supp 130; 23 Civ. Pro. 143. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 724. 
 
 Hecla Powder Co. v. Hudsoa Ore & 
 Irou Co., 7 Misc. 630; 58 St. Rep. 363; 
 28 Supp. 34; 33 Civ. Pio. 341. 
 Affirm'd, 153 N Y. 619. 
 Cited, Pleading — Failure to Plead— Proof 
 of New Cause of Action. 
 
 9MUo. 96; (59 St. Rep 694; 29 Supp. 6). 
 Hecla Powder Company v. Si{^na 
 Irou Conipauy, 91 Hun, 429; 72 St. 
 Rep. 359; 36 Supp. 838. 
 1 App. Div. 374; (37 Supp. 149). 
 Hecla Powder Company v. Sl^ua 
 Iron Company, 1 App. Div. 371; 73 
 St. Rep. 484; 37 Supp. 149.. 
 Hector, Matter ot, 34 Supp. 475. 
 Hedding M. E.Churcb, Matter of, 35 
 Hun, 315. 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Disputed 
 Claims — Payment of Legacies. 
 
 7 Misc. 385; (58 St. Rep. 524; 28 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Hedger, Matter ot, 6 N. Y. Supp. 769; 
 2t)St. Rep. 603. 
 Afflrmed, 9 Supp. 347: 30 St. Rep. 459. 
 Cited, Wills— Legacies^Lapse. 
 
 70 Hun, 278; (54 St. Rep. 39; 24 Supp. 230). 
 
 Hedges v. Conger, 10 St. Rep. 42. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Action on — Leave of 
 Court. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 583; (33 Supp, 713; 34 Civ, 
 Pro. 333). 
 
 Hedges v. Hudson R, R. Co., 49 N. 
 y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Interpretation — Time 
 of Performance. 
 
 77 Hun, 516; (60 St. Rep.661; 29 Supp.91). 
 
 Trial — Question of Law — Reasonable 
 Time. 
 
 69 Hun, 480; (53 St. Rep. 618; 33 Supp. 
 416), 87 Hun, 475; (63 St. Rep. 316; 30 
 Supp. 1032). 90 Hun, 557, 558; (71 St, Rep. 
 35; 36 Supp. 27). 
 
 Hedges v. Payne, 85 Hun, 377; 66 St. 
 Rep. 405; 32 Supp. 969. 
 
 Hedges v. Payne, 44 St. Rep. 165; 17 
 Supp. 809. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud— Proof Of. 
 
 11 Misc. 9; (59St. Rep. 472;39 Supp. 595; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 403). 
 
 Hedges v. Pulhemus, 9 Misc. 680; 63 
 St. Rep. 267; 30 Supp. 556. 
 
 Hedges v. Polhemus, 14 Misc. 309; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 444; 35 Supp. 709. 
 Hedges v. Biker, 5 Johns. 163. 
 
 Disapproved, Infants — Power of Court 
 Over Realty. 
 
 147 N. Y. 570; 70 St. Rep. 338. 
 
 Cited, Trustees— Power to Lease — Trust 
 Property. 
 
 20 Misc. 370; (79 St. Rep. 844; 45 Supp. 
 844). 
 
 Hedges v. West Shore R. R. Co., 80 
 
 Hun, 310; 61 St. Rep. 853: 30 Supp. 92. 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 150. 
 
 Hedges v. West Shore R. R.Co., 150 
 
 N. Y. 150, 
 
 Cited, Waters -Tidal— Title of State— Ri- 
 parian Owner. 
 
 D. 10 App. Div. 302; (75 St. Rep. 1316; 41 
 Supp. 914). 
 
 Hedgewisch v. Silver, 23 Civ. Pro. 41; 
 21 Supp. 294; 50 St. R°p. 448. 
 
 Reversed, 55 St. Rep. 808. 
 Hedin v. Lung Island R. Co., 13 Misc. 
 
 165; 68 St. Rep. 76, 34 Supp. 167. 
 Heebner v. Townsend, 8 Abb. 234. 
 
 Cited, Appeal Bond— Action On— De- 
 fenses-Remedy Against Principals. 
 
 b9 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 414). 
 Heeg V. I.icht, 80 N. Y. 579. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Definition. 
 
 74 Hun, 339; (55 St. Rip. 677; 36 Supp. 
 411) 
 
 Nuisance— Lawful Acts- Unlawful Man- 
 ner. 
 
 21 Supp. 108. 
 
 Nuisance — Explosion — Negligence. 
 
 140 N. Y. 279; (55 St. Rep. 663). 80 Hun, 
 297; (61 St. Rep. 830; 30 Supp. 90). 
 
 Trespass— Resulting from Acts on Adjoin- 
 ing Land. 
 
 3 Misc. 433; (51 St. Rep. 217; 23 Supp. 
 185). 
 Heelas, Matter of, 5 Redf . 440. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction- 
 Claim of Creditor of Distributee to Share. 
 
 71 Hun, 346; (55 St. Rep. 21; 25 Supp. 4). 
 
 8 Misc. 581; (60 St. Rep. 690; 39 Supp. 
 1089; 24 Civ, Pro. 76). 
 
HeidelbachJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 597 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hefs V. Nellis, 65 Barb, 4t0. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Liability for Coats. 
 
 88 Hun, 130; (63 St. Rep. 681; 34 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Heffern v. Hunt, 8 App. Div. 585; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 307; 40 Supp. 914. 
 
 Heffran v. Brooklyn Heights R. 
 
 Co,, 8 Misc. 41; 60 St. Rep. 178; a8 
 Supp, 518. 
 Affirmed, 149 N, Y, 578. 
 
 Heenan v. N. Y. W. S. & B. K. Co., 
 
 34 Hun, 603. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Couaty — AVant of Juris- 
 diction — Effect of Appearance. 
 
 16 App. Div. 619, 638; (78 St. Rep. 1059, 
 1065; 4tSiipp. 1059, 1065), 
 
 Heeney, Matter of, 3 Barb. Ch. 326. 
 
 Cited, Lunatic — Committee — Expendi- 
 tures. 
 
 18 Misc. 390; (41 Supp. 159). 
 
 Heeney v. St. Peter's Church, 3 
 
 Edw. Ch. 6»8. 
 
 Cited, Religious Societies — Rights of Pew 
 Owners — New Edifice. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 640; (33 Supp. 1014). 
 Heepe v. Mead, 10 App. Div. 637; 41 
 
 Supp, 1118, 
 Heerdegen v. Loreck, 17 App. Div. 
 
 515; 79 St. Rep. 585; 45 Supp. 585. 
 Heermance v. Bridgman, 4 Misc. 
 
 437; 53 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 1038. 
 Heermance v. James, 32 How. 143; 47 
 Barb. 120. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Injuries to Married 
 Women. 
 
 9 Misc. 38; (59 St, Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 
 397; 31 Abb. N. C. 331). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Alienation 
 of Affections. 
 
 79 Hun, 513; (61 St. Rep. 541; 29 Supp. 
 942). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Alienation of Affec- 
 tions — When Action Lies. 
 
 88 Hun, 453; (68 St. Rep, 712; 84 Supp. 
 778). 
 Heermance v. Taylor, 14 Hun, 149. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance — Sufficiency. 
 
 3 Misc. 136; (49 St. Rep. 182; 21 Supp. 
 464). 
 
 Heernians v. Burt, 78 N, Y. 259. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Creation of Trust — Estate of 
 Trustee. 
 
 3 App. Div. 290; (38 Supp. 1070). 
 Heermans v. Clarkson, 64 N, Y. 171 . 
 
 Cited, Priucipal and Agent — Ratification. 
 
 74 Hun, 380; (56 St. Rep. 846; 26 Supp. 
 811). 16 Misc. 158; (73 St. Rep. 563; 37 
 Supp. 944) . 
 
 Wills -Construction — Express Trust. 
 
 13 Misc. 347; (68 St. Rep, 519; 34 Sapp. 
 563). 
 
 Trusts — Estate of Trustee. 
 
 3 App. Div. 290. 
 
 Trusts — Express — Restrictions of Statute. 
 
 8 App. Div. 393; (38 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Heert V. Cruger, 14 Misc. 508; 70 St. Rep. 
 688; 35 Supp. 1063. 
 
 Hegan v. Eighth Ave. K. Co., 15 N. 
 
 Y. 880. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Tracks — Rights 
 of Travelers. 
 
 3 Misc. 532; (53 St. R-p. 486; 23 Supp, 21). 
 Distinguinlied, 16 App. Div. 85; (79 St. 
 Rep. 110; 45 Supp. 110). 
 
 Hegeman v. Moon, 131 N. Y. 463; 43 
 St. Rep. 662. 
 
 Cited, Written Instrument Payable After 
 DeWh — Testamentary Provision . 
 
 83 Hun, 176; (64 St. Rep. 151; 31 Supp. 
 597) 
 
 Hegenian v. Western Railroad Cor- 
 poration, 18 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Question of Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Defective Car Step. 
 
 3 Misc. 4.50; (51 St, Rep. 435; 23 Supp. 
 7 18 1. 
 
 Master and Servant— Appliances — Degree 
 of Care. 
 
 9 App. Div. 536; (14 Misc. 420; 70 St.Rep. 
 419; 35 Supp. 762). 
 
 Hegerich v. Kcddie, 99 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Action for Wrongful Death — 
 Abatement. 
 
 83 Hun, 307; (63 St. Rep. 789; 31 Supp. 
 339; 34 Civ, Pro, 208; 1 Ann. Cas, 141). 20 
 Misc. 66; (78 St. Rep. 432; 44 Supp 432; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 386). 
 
 Death by Wrongful Act^Reoovery — Dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 86 Hun, 395; (67 St. Rep. 218; 38 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Hegewisch v. Silver, 140 N. Y. 414; 
 55 St. Rep. 808. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Substitution— Receivers 
 and Trustees. 
 
 14 Misc. 301; (70 St. Rep. 684; 35 Supp. 
 
 1058; 25 Civ. Pro. 125; 2 Ann, Cas. 21i). 30 
 
 Misc. 230; (79 St. Rep. 850; 45 Supp. 850). 
 
 Heidelbach v. National Park Bank 
 
 ol New York, 87 Hun, 117; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 438; 33 Supp. 794. 
 
 Cited, Trustee — Mingling Trust Funds. 
 
 1 App. Div. 896; (72 St. Rep. 466; 87 Supp. 
 402). 
 
598 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Heidenheimer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Heidenheimer V. Boyd, 15 App. Div. 
 580; 78 St. Rep. 687; 44 Supp. 687. 
 
 Height V. People, 50 N Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections to Evidence 
 Not Taken Below. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (53 St. Rep. 8; 23 Supp. 738). 
 
 Appeal— Exclusion of Evidence— Grounds. 
 
 11 Misc. 340; (65 St. Rep. 136; 32 Supp. 3). 
 18 Misc. 366; (75 St. Rep. 940; 41 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Heig-le v. Willis, 50 Hun, 588; 20 St. Rep. 
 639; 3 Supp. 497. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Negligence. 
 
 70 Hun, 35; (53 St. Rep. 440; 23 Supp. 
 1123). 
 Heilhronn v. Herzog, 17 App. Div. 416; 
 
 79 St. Rep, 368; 45 Supp. 368, 
 Heilhronn v. McAleenau, 16 St. Rep. 
 957; 1 Supp. 875. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — Unauthorized — Rights of 
 Pledgee. 
 
 10 Misc 71; (62 St. Rep. 264; 31 Supp. 
 150). 16 Misc. 381; (74 St. Rep, 312; 38 
 Supp. 58). 
 
 Heilinan v. Lazarus, 90 N. Y. 673: 12 
 Abb. N, C. 19. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Shift- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc. 461 ; (52 St. Rep. 443; 33 Supp. 181). 
 15 Misc, 395; (71 St. Rep. 178; 36 Supp. 407). 
 9 App. Div, 88; (75 St. Rep. .556; 41 Supp. 
 95). 
 
 Costa — Extra Allowance. 
 
 135 N. Y. 418; (48 St. Rep. 435). 
 
 Helm V. Wolf, 1 E. D. Smith. 70. 
 
 Cited, Damagfs — Breach of Charter Party 
 — Delay — Setting oflE Increase in Rate of 
 Freight. 
 
 6 Misc. 143; (55 St. Rep. 696; 26 Supp. 39). 
 Contract — Employment — Discharge — 
 
 Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 392; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Heimhurg V. Manhattan Ry. Co., 79 
 
 St. Rep. 999; 45 Supp. 999. 
 
 Heinierdinger v. Finelite, 11 Misc. 
 Ill; 31 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Heimstreet v. Howland, 5 Den, 68. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Share of Profits — 
 Rent, 
 
 7 Misc. 304; (58 St. Rep. 552; 28 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 Heiu V. Davidson, £6 N. Y. 175. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Indemnity to Sheriff — 
 Substitution of Sureties. 
 
 18 App. Div. 181; (77 St. Rep. 388; 43 
 Supp. 388). 
 
 Heine v. Meyer, 61 N. Y. 171. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Excuse, 
 17 Misc. 346; (39 Supp. 1069). 19 Misc. 
 
 492; (77 St. Rep. 1105: 43 Supp. 1105: 3 
 
 Ann. Cas. 381). 
 
 Heinemann v. Heard, 50 N. Y. 27. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Negligence of Agent- 
 Liability to Principal. 
 
 11 App, Div. 92; (76 St. Rep. 1062; 42 
 Supp. 1062). 
 
 Heinemann v. Heard, 62 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof. 
 
 3 Misc. 82; (51 St. Rep. 763; 22 Supp. 547)- 
 D. 3 Misc. 86; (51 St. Rep. 765; 22 Supp. 
 549). 3 Misc. 461; (53 St. Rep. 443; 23 Supp. 
 181). 60 St. Rep. 98. 86 Hun, 520; (67 St. 
 Rep, 668; 33 Supp. 987). 7 App. Div. 313; (74 
 St. Rep. 693; 40 Supp. 135). 
 
 Heiulein v. Mnrphy, 3 Misc. 47; 51 St. 
 Rep. 435; 22 Supp. 713. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Prior Claims. 
 
 73 Hun, 176; (57 St. Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 1100), 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Bond to discharge- 
 Action on. 
 
 10 Misc. 540; (64 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp.447; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 324). 145 N. Y. 247; (65 St. Rep. 
 686). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Sureties — Conclusive- 
 ness of Judgment. 
 
 39 Supp. 94. 
 
 Heins v, Manhattan, K. Co., 8 Misc. 
 686; 60 St. Rep. 60; 28 Supp. 780. 
 
 Heintz v. Dellinger, 28 How. 39. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Title to 
 Land. 
 
 14 Misc. 342; (70 St. Rep. 474; 35 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Heintz v. Everard, 141 N. Y. 603; 58 St. 
 Rep. 866. 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 519; 48 St. Rep 935; 20 
 Supp. 989. 
 
 Heinz v. Booklyn Heights B. Co., 71 
 
 St. Rep. 623; 36 Supp. 675. 
 Heinze, Matter of, 30 Misc. 371. 
 
 Heiser v. Hatch, 86 N. Y. 614. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness as to 
 Third Person. 
 
 81 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 
 1123). 144 N. Y. 665; (71 St. Rep. 304). 149 
 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Heiser v. New York, 104 N. Y. 68; 5 
 St. Rep. 558. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Eminent Domain — 
 Statutory Compensation Exclusive. 
 
Hemmens] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Helmke v. N. J. & N. 
 
 599 
 
 66 Hun, 318; (49 St. Rep. 53; 31 Supp. 44). 
 19 Misc. 616; (78 St. Rep. 425; 44 Supp. 435). 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 336; (44 Supp. 326). 
 
 Remedy — Statutory — Exclusi veness. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 323; (44 Supp. 323). 
 
 Heishon v. Kuickerbocker L. Ins. 
 Co., 77 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial — Compliance with Statute. 
 
 18 Misc. 632; (69 St. Rep. 139; 34 Supp. 
 920; 25 Civ. Pro. 58). 15 Miac. 77; (73 St. 
 Rep. 364; 35 Civ. Pro. 346. 
 
 Courts — Judges — Powers — Distinction, 
 
 151 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Heishon v. Knickerbocker L. Ins, 
 Co., 45 Super. 34. 
 
 Reversed, 77 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Of Party Before Trial 
 — AflSdavit for. 
 
 2 Misc. .344; (50 St. Rep, 608; 21 Supp. 
 1013), 
 
 Helfrich v. John Hancock Mut. L. 
 Ins. Co., 8 Misc. 330; 59 St. Rep. 342; 
 28 Supp. 535. 
 
 Hellenberg v. Order ot B'nai Ber- 
 itb, 94 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Mutual Benefit — Rights 
 ot Beneficiary. 
 
 87 Hun, 164, 165; (67 St. Rep. 463, 463; 
 33 Supp, 817), 
 
 Heller v. Cohen, 9 App. Div. 465; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1458; 41 Supp. 214. 
 
 Heller v. Cohen, 15 Misc. 878; 71 St. 
 Rep. 583; 36 Supp, 668, 
 Reversed, 9 App, Div. 465; 75 St. Rep. 
 1458; 41 Supp. 214, 
 
 Hellman v. Forty-Second St., etc., 
 R. Co., 74 Hun, 539; 57 St. Rep. 223. 
 Affirmed, 137 N, Y, 231; 148 N, Y. 737, 
 
 Hellman v. Forty-Second St. & G. 
 St. R. Co,, 148 N, Y. 727, 
 
 Hellreigel v. Manning, 97 N, Y, 56. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties— Title. 
 
 24 Supp, 663, 82 Hun, 212; (63 St, Rep. 
 785; 31 Supp. 335). 
 
 Helmer v. Minot, 75 Hun, 309; 56 St. 
 Rep. 764; 37 Supp, 79. 
 
 Helmer v. Shoemaker, 22 Wend. 137. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise — Cutting Down. 
 
 11 Misc. 312; (65 St. Rep. 434; 33 Supp, 
 268). 
 
 Helmick v. Churchill, 93 Hun, 524; 73 
 St, Rep. 431; 36 Supp. 1028. 
 
 V. JN.d.^ JN. Y. R. Co., 49 
 St. Rep. 361; 31 Supp. 345. 
 Affirmed, 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Helmke V. Stetler, .56 St. Rep. 837; 26 
 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Helmke v. Stetler, 69 Hun, 107; 53 St. 
 Rep. 538; 23 Supp. 392. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Pact — Vicious- 
 ness of Animal. 
 
 77 Hun, 577; (60 St. Rep, 4.52; 28 Supp. 
 1024). 
 
 Helmke v. Stetler, 69 Hun, 109; 52 St. 
 Rep. 530; 23 Supp. 394. 
 
 Helmprecht v, Bowen, 87 Hun, 363. 
 34 Supp. 1141, 
 
 Helms V. Goodwill, 2 Hun, 410. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Compensation — Broker- 
 age, 
 
 4 Misc. 274; (.53 St. Rep, 333; 34 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Helmuth v. Apgar, 17 Misc. 623; 75 
 St, Rep, 51 ; 40 Supp. 651, 
 
 Helwigv. Mutual Lite Ins. Co., 132 
 
 N, Y. 331: 44 St. Rep, 439, 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 193; (62 St. Rep. 477; 30 Supp. 
 937). 14 Misc. 565; (70 St. Rep, 717; 35 
 Supp, 1073). 
 
 Evidence — Insurance — Untrue Answers. 
 D. 84 Hun, 273, (65 St. Rep. 482; 32 Supp. 
 825). 
 
 Helwig V. Second Ave. R. Co., 9 Misc. 
 
 61; 59 St. Rep. 510; 39 Supp. 9. 
 Hemenway v. Keeler, 88 Hun, 405; 68 
 
 St. Rep 819; 34 Supp. 808. 
 
 Hemenway v. Knudson, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 738; 21 Supp. 679. 
 
 Hemenway v. Knudson, 73 Hun, 227; 
 57 St, Rep. 127; 35 Supp. 1018. 
 
 Hemmens v. Nelson, 36 St, Rep. 905; 13 
 Supp, 175. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 517; 53 St. Rep, 94. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Actionable per se — In- 
 nuendo — Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Privileged Communication — Malice. 
 
 79 Hun, 563; (61 St. Rep. 577; 39 Supp. 
 889). 
 
 Libel and Slander— Privileged Communi- 
 cation. 
 
 11 App. Div. 6)7; (76 St. Rep. 639,630; 
 43 Supp, 639, 630). 
 
 Hemmens v. Nelson, 138 N. Y. 517; 53 
 St. Rep. 94. 
 Cited, Trial — Sufficiency of Evidence to 
 go to Jury. 
 
600 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hemingway 
 
 Duplicate Citatiens in Parenthesis. 
 
 73 Hud, 447; (56 St. Rep. 46; 26 Supp. 
 646). 5 Misc. 305; (60 St. Rep. 115; 35 
 Supp. 757). 14 Misc. 282, (70 St. Rep. 254; 
 35 Supp. 833). 9 App Div. 927; 14 Misc. 
 421; (70 St. Rep. 420; 35 Supp. 763). 91 
 Hun, 87; (36 Supp. 167). 5 App. Div. 609; 
 (71 St. Rep. 103; 39 Supp. 461). 14 Misc. 
 604; (Tl St. Rep. 447; 36 Supp. 460). 5 App. 
 Div. 581; (39 Supp. 383). 13 App Div. 127. 
 
 Libel and Slander — Malice — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 484; (69 St. Rep. 466; 35 Supp. 
 52). 11 App. Div. 607; (76 St. Rep. 630; 42 
 Supp. 630). 
 
 Pleading — Libel and Slander — Innuendo. 
 
 86 Hun, 482, 483; (69 St. Rep. 463; 35 
 Supp. 53). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 145 N. Y. 412; (64 St. Rep. 844). 145 
 N. Y. 545; (65 St. Rep. 531; 1 Ana Cas.313). 
 Hemingway v. Poucher, 98 N. Y. 281. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Allegations 
 of Legal Conclusions. 
 
 67 Hun, 97; (51 St. Rep. 378; 23 Supp 85). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Demand for Re- 
 lief. 
 
 11 App. Div. .520; (77 St. Rep. 43; 43 Supp. 
 43). 
 
 Appeal — Bond — For Stay Pending Appeal 
 — Disregard or Failure to Enforce Stay — 
 Liability of Sureties. 
 
 138 N. Y. 366; (53 St. Rep. 890). 
 Hemmje v. Meinen, 20 Supp. 619. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Trusts — Jurisdiction to In- 
 terpret. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (23 Supp. 737). 
 Henipenstall v.IN.jY. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co,, 82 Hun, 285; 64 St. Rep 76; 31 
 Supp. 479. 
 
 Hempstead v. Bail Electric Light 
 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 48; 41 Supp. 124. 
 Hempstead v. Flagg,7 Misc. 544; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 46; 27 Supp. 988. 
 Henavle v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 10 App. Div. 64; 75 St. Hep. 306; 41 
 
 Supp. 935. 
 Henck v. Barnes, 84 Hun, 546; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 314; 32 Supp. 840. 
 Henderson v. Fullerton, 54 How. 432. 
 Cited, Appeal — Incompetent Evidence — 
 Harmless Error. 
 
 88 Hun, 233; (68 St. Rep. 264; 34 Supp. 
 339). 
 Henderson v. Henderson, 44 Hun, 
 
 420; 9 St. Rep. 3.56. 
 Cited, Partition — Void Devise — Removal 
 as Cloud on TiUe. 
 
 88 Hun, 393; (68 St. Rep. 754; 34 Supp. 
 816; 2 AnnCas. 123). 
 
 Henderson v. Henderson, 113 N. Y. 
 
 1; 21 St. Rep. 800. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Effect of Executor's 
 Power of Sale. 
 
 72 Hun, 185; (55 St. Rep. 324; 25 Supp. 
 547). 
 
 Real Property — Title — Vesting. 
 
 9 Misc. 644; (62 St. Rep. 220; 80 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Trusts — Testamentary — Creation and Va- 
 lidity. 
 
 185 N. Y. 594; (49 St. Rep. 16). 
 
 Trusts — Direction for Application of Pro- 
 ceeds. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 16. 
 
 Trusts — Perpatuity^ — Validity Pro Tanto. 
 
 6 Misc. 379; (.56 St. Rep. 339; 26 Supp. 
 745). 83 Hun, 375; (64 St. Rep. 93; 31 
 Supp. 494). 
 
 Wills— Trusts — Perpetuities. 
 
 82 Hun, 485; (64 St. Rep. 193; 31 Supp. 
 557). 11 Misc. 673, 674; (67 St. Rep. 362, 
 363; 33 Supp, 573, 574). 5 App. Div. 323; 
 (39 Supp. 215). 79 St. Rep. 634; (45 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Express Trust- 
 Implication. 
 
 13 Misc. 347, 348; (68 St. Rep. 518, 519; 34 
 Supp. 562). 
 
 Henderson v. Henderson, 2 Abb, 
 N. C, 103. 
 
 CiteA, New Trial— Grounds of— Excep- 
 tions and Insufficiency of Evidence— Pre- 
 sumption — Conditions. 
 
 77 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 420; 28 Supp. 
 881). 
 Henderson v. Jaclison, 2 Sweeny, 603. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts— Con- 
 flict of Affidavits. 
 
 77 Hun, 582; (60 St. Rep. 533; 28 Supp. 
 1043). 78 Hun, 39; (60 St. Rep. 484; 28 
 Supp. 1031). 
 Henderson v. Jackson, 40 How, 168. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Separate 
 Statement and Numbering. 
 
 15 Misc. 235; (71 St. Rep. 472; 36 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Henderson v. Manning, 5 Civ. Pro. 
 331. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Afifirmative 
 Defense— Sliam. 
 
 76 Hun,573; (.58 St.Rep.240; 28 Supp.233). 
 Pleading — Answer — Denial— Sufficiency. 
 17 Misc. 33; (39 Supp. 311). 
 Henderson v. Marvin, 31 Barb. 287. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety— Discharge 
 of Surety by Change of Principal's Obliga- 
 tion. 
 
 137N. Y. 315; (50 St. Rep. 653). 
 
Henken] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 601 
 
 Hendersou v. McBeynolds, 38 St. Rep. 
 734; 14 8upp. 351. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Adequacy — Malicious 
 Prosecution. 
 
 2 Misc. 86; (49 St. Rep. 625; 31 Supp. 
 450). 
 
 Henderson v. Merritt, 10 App. Div. 
 397; 75 St. Rep, 1253; 41 Supp. 885. 
 
 Hendersou v. N. Y. C. R. Co.. 78 
 
 N. Y. 423. 
 
 Cited, Damage — Trespiss — To Time of 
 Trial — Injuries to Real Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 363; (55 St. Rep. 19; 24 Supp. 
 1138). 76 Hun. 604; (58 St. Rep. 258; 38 
 Supp. 202). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Injuries to Realty. 
 
 83 Hun, 145; (64 St. Rep. 267; 31 Supp. 
 631). 85 Hun, 69; (65 St. Rep. 864; 32 
 Supp. 644). 6 App. Div. 343; (40 Supp. 
 58'). 11 App. Div. 122; (76 St. Rep. 577; 
 42 Supp. 577) 
 
 Damages — Eminent Domain. 
 
 14 Misc. 294-296; (70 St. Rep. 441; 35 
 Supp. 706). 
 
 Railroads — Construction in Highway — 
 Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 535; 22 Supp. 
 325). D. 86 Hun, 431; (67 St. Rep. 636; 33 
 Supp. 897). 11 App. Div. 561; (76 St. Rep. 
 592; 42 Supp. 592). 
 
 Equity — Retention to Grant Complete 
 Relief. 
 
 144 N. Y. 180; (63 St. Rep. 85). 
 Henderson v. Savage, 46 Super, 221. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Leave — 
 Laches. 
 
 8 Misc. 103; (60 St. Rep. 163; 28 Supp. 
 1008) . 
 
 Hendricks v. Daniels, 46 St. Rep. 384; 
 19 Supp. 414. 
 Cited, Brokers — Termination of Au 
 
 thority — Commissions. 
 6 Misc. 95; (55 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 8), 
 13 Misc. 119; (68 St. Rep. 202; 34 Supp. 
 
 155). 
 
 Hendricks v. Hendricks, 3 App. Div. 
 604; 73 St. Rep. 771; 88 Supp, 402. 
 
 Hendricks v. Isaacs, 52 Hun, 100; 23 
 St. Rep. 563; 5 Supp. 105. 
 Reversed, 117 N. Y, 411; 27 St. Rep. 449 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Disputed Claim 
 
 —Reference— Special Proceeding. 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St, Rep. 6C0; 29 Supp, 
 
 670), 
 
 Hendricks \. Isaacs, 117 N, Y, 411; 27 
 St, Rep. 449, 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Living Ex- 
 penses—Liability of Wife. 
 
 75 Hun, 523; (57 St, Rep. 350; 27 Supp. 
 731). 
 
 Husband and -Wife — Wife's Services — 
 Right of Husband to, 
 
 88 Hun, 90; (68 St, Rep. 684; 34 Supp. 
 639; 3 Ann, Cas. 151). 
 
 Hendricks v. Sixth Ave. R. Co., 44 
 
 Super, 8. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Act of 
 Servant, 
 
 79 Hun, 38; (61 St, Rep, 197; 29 Supp. 
 736), 
 
 Hendricks v. Robinson, 3 Johns, Ch, 
 
 283, 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Sale by 
 Insolvent, 
 
 82 Hun, 398; (63 St, Rep, 567; 31 Supp. 
 261). 
 
 Hendricks v. Stark, 37 N. Y. 106, 
 
 Distinguished, Vendor and Purchaser — 
 Encumbrances — Party Wall. 
 
 137 N, Y. 301; (50 St. Rep. 663). 
 
 Cited, Party Walls— Benefit -Effect Up- 
 on Title, 
 
 6 Misc, 354; (26 Supp, 916). 58 St. Rep. 
 804; (37 Supp. 959; 30 Abb, N, C. 408), 
 
 Hendrickson v. Winne, 3 How 137, 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Setting 
 
 Aside — Judgment — Practice. 
 
 14 App. Div, 316; (77 St. Rep. 802; 43 Supp. 
 
 802). 
 
 Hendrie v. Kinnear, 84 Hun, 141; 65 
 St. Rep. 691; 32 Supp 417. 
 
 Hendy v. Smith, 48 Hun, 510; 18 St. 
 Rep. 836; 2 Supp. 535. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Conveyance— Con- 
 sideration — Recording Act — Construction. 
 
 135 N. Y. 44; (48 St. Rep. 253). 89 Hun, 
 545; (69 Sr. Rep, 734; 35 Supp, 347), 
 
 Henkel v. Murr, 31 Hun, 28. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Landlord's 
 Liability — Defective Premises. 
 
 5 Misc. 445; (38 Supp. 801), 50 St, Rep, 
 454; (31 Supp. 390), 7 Misc, 116; (57 St. 
 Rep. 515; 37 Supp, 415), 11 Misc 373; (65 St. 
 Rep. 431; 83 Supp, 350), 14 Misc, 440; (70 St, 
 R»p, 783; 35 Supp, 1028), 30 Misc, 571. 
 
 Negligence — Unsafe Place, — Liability, 
 
 10 Misc, 7o6; (64 St, Rep. 505; 31 Supp, 
 8P3), 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Defect in Premises 
 — Notice, 
 
 D, 6 App. Div. 184; (.39 Supp. 1037), 
 
 Henken v. Mouaghan, 49 St. Rep. 
 
 358; 31 Supp, 235. 
 
602 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Hennequin 
 
 Hennequin v. Naylor, 24 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance 
 — Contemporaiieou3 Frauds. 
 
 3 Misc. 506; (33 Supp. 991). 
 
 Sale— Fraud. 
 
 80 Hun, 400; (63 St. Rep. 43; 30 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Hennessey v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 6 App. Div, 206; 39 Supp. 805. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Personal lojuries — Negli- 
 gence of Parent. 
 
 12 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep. 687; 43 
 Supp. 667), 
 
 Henne.ssey v. Manhattan Fire Ins. 
 
 Co., 28 Hun, 98. 
 Cited, Insurance — Change of Interest — 
 What Is. 
 
 136 N. Y. 383; (49 St. Rep. 671). 
 
 Hennessey v. Paulsen, 147 N. Y. 255; 
 69 St. Rep. 539. 
 Afflrming, 12 Misc. 884; 67 St. Rep. 343; 
 33 Supp. 638. 
 
 Hennessey v. Volkening, 33 Supp 528; 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 100. 
 
 Hennessy v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 73 Hun, 569; 56 St. Rep. 151; 26 Supp. 
 321. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 721. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Of 
 Driver — Imputation to Passenger. 
 
 3 App. Div. S72; (73 St. Rep. 700; 38 
 Supp. 207). 6 App. Div. 208; 39 Supp. 8C6; 
 12 App. Div. 159; (76 St. Rep. 669; 42 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Hennessy v. Kenney, 20 Misc. 405. 
 
 Hennessy v. Murdock, 187 N. Y. 
 
 317; 50 St. Rep. 717. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Right of Way — Aban- 
 donment. 
 
 20 Misc. 529. 
 
 Easements — Deeds — Boundaries by 
 Street. 
 
 144 N. Y. 326; (63 St. Rep. 716). 147 N. Y. 
 342; (69 St. Rep. 676) . 
 
 Deeds — Boundaries — Streets — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 5Miec, 61; (25 Supp. 115). 80 Hun, 291; (61 
 St. Rep. 839; 30 Supp. 125), 84 Hun, 218; 
 (65 St. Rep. 751; 32 Supp. 551). 86 Hun, 
 429; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 Supp. 895). 
 Hennessy v. Northern Cent. R. Co., 
 17 App. Div, 162; 79 St, Rep, 147; 45 
 Supp. 147. 
 Heuuessy v. Patterson, 85 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Remainders — Con- 
 ingent — Vesting. 
 
 2 Misc. 560; (24 Supp. 775). 3 App. Div. 
 41; (74 St. Rep. 404; 37 Supp. 1109). 11 
 App. Div. 362; (76 St. Rep. 924; 43 Supp. 
 924). 
 
 Wills — Vested Remainder — Definition . 
 
 17 App. Div. 537; (79 St. Rep. 559; 45 
 Supp. 559. 
 
 Henney v. Brooklyn EI. R. Co., 75 
 Hun. 543; 58 St. Rep. 728; 27 Supp. 1112. 
 
 Hennlng v. Caldwell, 50 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Henning v. Miller, 66 Hun, 588; 50 St. 
 Rep. 559; 21 Supp. 831. 
 
 Crted,Contracts— Statute of Frauds— Sale 
 of Land. 
 
 88 Hun, 405; (64 St. Rep. 668: 81 Supp. 
 879). 
 
 Henning v. Miller, 83 Hun, 403; 64 St, 
 
 Rep. 667; 31 Supp, 878, 
 Henning v. Punnett, 4 Daly 548. 
 
 Disapproved, Damages — Breach of Con- 
 tract by Vendee — Broker's Commissions, 
 
 3 Misc. 410; (52 St. Rep. 498; 23 Supp. 159). 
 Hen rich v. Murray, 12 Misc. 639; 66 St. 
 
 Rep, 670; 32 Supp. 1183. 
 Henricus v. Englert, 137 N. Y. 488; 51 
 St. Rep. 200. 
 Distinguished, Action — On Bond — 
 Parties. 
 
 19 Misc. 615; (78 St. Rep. 424; 44 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Cited Bonds — Executed by Agent — Princi- 
 pal's Liability. 
 
 10 App. Div. 133; (75 St. Rep. 1063; 41 
 Supp. 674). 
 
 Henrietta Church v. Shultes, 4 App. 
 
 Div. 378; 74 St. Rep. 525; 38 Supp. 842. 
 
 Henry, Matter of, 13 Misc. 734; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 590; 35 Supp. 210. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Commitment 
 
 Without Evidence — Habeas Corpus. 
 
 17 Misc. 107; (39 Supp. 878). 
 Henry Matter of, 18 Misc. 149; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1443; 41 Supp. 1096. 
 Henry v. Agostini, 12 Misc. 15; 66 St. 
 Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 37. 
 Affirming, 10 Misc. 790; 64 St. Rep. 874; 31 
 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Henry v. Allen, 77 Hun, 49; 59 St Rep. 
 434; 28 Supp. 242. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 1. 
 Cited, Agency — Unauthorized Act — Rati- 
 fication. 
 
 82 Hun, 319; (63 St. Rep. 751; 81 Supp. 
 302). 
 Bills and Notes — Agency. 
 16 App. Div. 562; (78 St. Rep. 960; 44 
 Supp. 960). 
 
Hepburn] NEW V^ORK DECISIOl 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Henry v. Allen, 147 N. Y. 346; 69 St. Rep. 
 679. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Dismiesal — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 1.5 Misc. 528; (73 St. Rep. 132; 37 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Henry v. Allen, 151 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Agency— Bills and Note3. 
 16 App. Div. 562; (78 St. Rep. 960; 44 
 Supp. 960). 
 
 Henry v. Belts, 1 Hilt 156. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Necessaries — Liability of 
 Parent. 
 
 85 Hun, 30; (66 St. Rep. Ill; 33 Supp. 
 603). 
 Henry v. Bishop, 2 Wend. 575. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Subscribing Witness. 
 
 88 Hun, 416; (68 St. Rep. 591; 34 Supp. 
 739; 3 Ann. Gas. 261). 
 Henry v. Houston, West St. & P. 
 F. R. €o., 5 Misc. 594; 25 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Reversed, 6 Misc. 639; 26 Supp. 1132. 
 Henry v. Lyncb, 1 Supp. 780. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Foreclosure — 
 Commencement of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 381; (61 St. Rep. 484; 30 Supp. 
 254). 
 Henry v. Marvin, 3 E. D, Smith, 71. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority of Agent. 
 
 11 Misc. 427; (65 St. Rep. 399; 32 Supp. 
 153). 
 Henry v. Root, 33 N. Y. 536. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Contracts Relating to 
 Land — Ratification . 
 
 85 Hun, 143; (65 St. Rep. 663; 32 Supp. 
 477). 86 Hun, 372; (67 St. Rep. 228; 33 
 Supp. 475). 
 
 Infants — Contracts — Ratification — Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 13 App. Div. 546; (77 St. Rep. 664; 43 
 Supp. 664). 
 Henry v. Salisbury, 14 App. Div. 526; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 851; 43 Supp. 851. 
 Henry Hess & Co. v. Baar, 1 Misc. 
 
 619; 66 St. Rep. 344; 33 Supp. 918. 
 Henry Hess & Co. v. Baar, 14 Misc. 
 
 286; 35 Supp 687. 
 Henry Huber Company v. Soles, 12 
 Misc. 548; 67 St. Rep. 872; 34 Supp. 
 17. 
 
 Henry Huber Co. v. McAllester, 1 
 
 Misc. 483; 49 St. Rep. 880; 21 Supp. 
 767. 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer— False— Sham 
 — Strilsing Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 512; (58 St. Rep. 106; 25 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 ^S AND CITATIONS. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 G03 
 
 Henry McSbane Co. v. Padian, 1 
 
 Misc. 333; 48 St. Rep. 705; 30 Supp. 
 679. 
 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 207; 58 St. Rep. 651. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Discharge. 
 
 3 Misc. 337: (53 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Henry McShane Co. v. Padian, 143 
 N. Y. 307; 58 St. Rep. 651. 
 
 Cited, G uaranty — Construction — Condi- 
 tion—Effect. 
 
 9 Misc. 490; (61 St. Rep. 118; 30 Supp. 
 256). 
 
 93 Hun, 170; (71 St. Rep. 206; 36 Supp. 
 367). 
 
 Guaranty — Continuing. 
 
 14 Misc. 231; (70 St. Rep. 255; 36 Supp. 
 834). 
 
 Henschel v. Harlem Reporter Co., 
 
 2 Misc. 572; 21 Supp. 1135. 
 Hensey v. Howland, 10 Misc. 756; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 644; 31 Supp. 833. 
 Hensliaw v. Pond's Extract Co., 66 
 
 Hun, 632; 50 St. Rep. 263; 21 Supp. 
 177. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 582. 
 Hentz V, Havemcyer, 15 App. Div . 
 
 3.57; 78 St. Rep. 58; 44 Supp. 58. 
 Hentz V. Miner, 18 Supp. 880; 40St.Rep. 
 636. 
 Cited, Pleading — ^General Denial — Infor- 
 mation and Belief. 
 
 5 Misc. 517; (68 St. Rep. 104; 25 Supp. 67). 
 Pleading — Complaint — Common Counts . 
 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 314; 33 Supp. 
 
 500). 
 
 Hepburn v. Archer, 20 Hun, 535. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — Of Pa- 
 pers of Adversary. 
 
 2 Misc. 169; ((9 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 619). 
 Hepburn v. Hepburn, 54 How. 466. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Like Action and 
 Relief. 
 
 6 Misc. 431; (27 Supp. 301). 
 Hepburn v. Hepburn, 3 Bradf. 74. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Interest — Time 
 Of — In Lieu of Djwer. 
 
 5 Misc. 129; (25 Supp. 728). 7 App. Div. 
 16; (40 Supp. 496). 
 
 Life Tenant — Liability for Taxes. 
 
 16 Misc. 247; (39 Supp. 190). 
 
 Wills— Mortgage — Out of What Payable. 
 
 1 App. Div. 570; (72 St. Rep. 553; 37 
 Supp. 464). 
 Hepburn v. Hoag, 6 Cow. 613. 
 
 Cited. Setoff. 
 
 D. 142 N. Y. 260; (58 St. Rep. 781). 
 
604 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hepworth 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hepwortb v. Union Ferry Co., 63 
 
 Hun, 257; 41 St. Rep. 783; 16 Supp. 
 692, 
 Cited, Action — Wrongful Death — Sur- 
 vival. 
 
 82 flun, £07; (63 St. Rep. 789; 31 Supp. 
 340; 1 Ann. Ca9. 141; 24 Civ. Pro. 207). 
 
 Hequembourg v. Dunkirk, 49 Hun, 
 
 550; 2 Supp. 447. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Powers — 
 Public Purpose. 
 
 8 App. Div. 237; (75 St. Rep. 5; 40 Supp. 
 611). D. 8 App, Div. 270; (10 Supp. 6d5). 
 153 N.Y. 364. 
 
 Herbage v. Utica, City of, 109N. Y. 
 81; 14 St. R3p. 845; 14 Civ. Pro. 79, 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Examination of Party 
 Before Trial — When Proper. 
 
 73 Hun, 559; (56 St. Rep. 151; 26 Supp. 113), 
 1 Misc. 90; (48 St. Rep. 33; 30 Supp. 373). 
 1 Misc. 7; (48 St. Rep. 518; 30 Supp. 615). 
 1 Misc. 314; (49 St. Rep. 78; 20 Supp. 881). 
 3 Misc. 345; (50 St. Rep. 609; 31 Supp. 
 1013). 7 Misc. 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 27 Supp. 
 331). 49 St. Rep. 527; (31 Supp. 190; 33 
 Civ. Pro. 67). 88 Hun, 310; (68 St. Rep. 
 568; 34 Supp. 750). 16 App. Div. 79; (78 
 St. Rep. 1076; 44 Supp. 1076). 
 
 Herbert v. Duryea, 87 Hun. 388; 67 St. 
 Rep. 768; 33 Supp. 1031; 1 Ann. Ca'. 
 319. 
 
 Followed, 67 St. Rep. 771; (33 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jlotion to Dismiss Com- 
 plaint—When Question of Pleading. 
 
 11 App. Div. 334; (76 St. Rep. 1112; 43 
 Supp. 11,2). 
 
 Pleading— Action to Enforce Stockhold- 
 er's Liability. 
 
 16 App. Div. 249; (78 St. Rep 709; 44 
 Supp. 709). 
 
 Herbert v. Griffith, 2 App. Div. 566; 
 
 74 St. Rep 280; 37 Supp. 1098; 3 Ann. 
 
 Cas. 149. 
 Cited, Venue — Change — Convenience of 
 Witnesses. 
 7 App. Div. 461; (39 Supp. 1060). 
 
 Herbert v.Uhl, 49 St, Rep. 496; 20 Supp. 
 748. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Action to Euforce Stock- 
 holder's Liability — Sufficiency. 
 
 87 Hun, 290, 291; (67 St. Rep. 769, 770; 33 
 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Herbst v. Hagenaers, 137 N. Y. 290; 50 
 St. Rep. 687. 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 56S; 48 St. Rep. 54; 17 
 Supp. 58. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Conclusive- 
 ness, 
 
 84 Hun, 343, 843; (67 St. Rep. 343, 343; 
 83 Supp. 409). 
 
 Herbst v. Vacuum Oil Co., 68 Hun, 
 
 333; 51 St. Rep. 900; 33 Supp 807. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 671; 63 St. Rep. 865., 
 Cited, Trial — Stipulations — As to Evi. 
 
 dence. 
 16 App. Div. 53; (78 St. Rep. 1083; 44 
 
 Supp. 1083). 
 
 Herbst v. Vacuum Oil Co., 50 St Rep. 
 
 555; 22 Supp. 43. 
 
 Herder v. Bloomer, 7 Misc. 687; 48 St. 
 Rep. 378; 28 Supp. 266. 
 
 Herrter v. Collyer, 6 Supp. 513. 
 
 Cited, Executions— Transcript from Jus- 
 tice — Outlawel Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 319; (58 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 647; 33 Civ. Pro. 398). 8 App. Div. 340; 
 (75 St. Rep. 301; 40 Supp. 816). 
 
 Herdic V. Boessler, 109 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Patent Right— 
 Non-Compliance with Statute. 
 
 19 Misc. 306; (73 St. Rep. 335; 41 Supp. 
 3.35). 
 
 Herdt v. Rochester C. &. B. R. Co., 
 
 143 N.Y. 626; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Herendeen v. Dewitt, 49 Hun, 53; 17 
 St. Rep. 298; 1 Supp. 467, 
 
 Cited, Poor — Support— By Relatives. 
 
 73 Hun, 283; (57 St. Rep. 274; 36 Supp. 
 397). 83 Hun, 84; (63 St. Rep. 878; 31 Supp. 
 109, 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Request. 
 
 86 Hun, 190; (67 St. Rep. 56). 
 
 Hergman v. Dettlebach, 11 How. 46. 
 
 Cited, Levy and Sale — Abuse of Process- 
 Liability of Officer. 
 
 3 Misc. 330; (51 St. Rap. 867; 33 Supp. 
 
 748). 
 
 Herkimer v. Rice, 37 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insurable Interests- 
 Title. 
 
 78 Hun, 113; (60 St. Rep. 803; 39 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Insurance — Fire — Proceeds — Realty or 
 Personalty. 
 
 11 Misc. 169; (6i St. Rep. 151; 33 Supp. 
 94). 90 Hun, 99; (69 St. Rep. 769: 35 Supp. 
 868) 9 App. Div. 344; (75 St. Rjp. 730; 
 41 Supp. 308). 
 
 Herman v. Bailey, 30 Misc. 94; 79 St. 
 Rep. 88; 45 Supp .88. 
 Affirming, 19 Misc. 709. 
 
Herrick] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 605 
 
 Herman v. Girvin, 8 App. Div. 418; 75 
 St. Rep. 235:40 Supp. 845. 
 
 Cited, Coste— Replevin. 
 
 30 Misc. 431; ^79 St. Rep. 1029; 45 Supp. 
 1029). 
 
 Herman v. Goodson, IS Misc. 604; 76 
 St. Rep. 696; 42 Supp. 696. 
 
 Cited, Liquor Tax— Certificate— Assign- 
 ment — Priority. 
 
 19 Mi3C. 97; (78 St. Rep. 89; 44 Supp. 89). 
 Herman v. Lyons, 10 Hun, 111. 
 
 Cited, Offer of Judgment — Time of 
 Mailing. 
 
 9 App. Div. 400; (75 St. Rep. 886; 41 Supp. 
 494). 
 
 Herman v. Roberts, 119 N. Y. 37; 28 
 St. Rep. 843. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question for Jury — Reason- 
 able Use of Stream. 
 
 70 Hun, 559; (53 St. Rep. 615; 24 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Easements — Right of Way — Reasonable- 
 ness. 
 
 88 Hun, 441; (68 St. Rep. 780; 34 Supp. 
 842). 
 
 Easements — Right of Way — Construction 
 of Grant — Parol Negotiations. 
 
 88 Hun, 339; (68 St. Rep. 545; 34 Supp. 
 727). 
 Hermance. Matter ot, 71 N. Y 481. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — County 
 Court. 
 
 144 N. Y. 281; (63 St. Rep. 99). 16 Misc. 
 131; (74 St. Sep. 545; 38 Supp. 9.55). 
 
 Taxea — Assessment Roll— Clerical Error 
 —What Is. 
 
 10 Misc. 278; (63 St.Rep.438; 81 Supp. 3). 
 Hermance v. James, 33 How. 143. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Loss of Con- 
 sortium — Relief. 
 
 150 N.Y. 180. 
 Hermance v. Mead, 18 Abb, N. C. 90. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Limitation Over. 
 
 10 Misc. 26; (63 St. Rep. 267; 80 Supp. 
 805). 
 
 Hermann v. Niagara Falls Ins. Co , 
 100 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent' s Au- 
 thority — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 606; (58 St. Rep. 759; 37 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Insurance— Conditions— Waiver. 
 
 11 Misc. 517; (66 St. Rep. 108; 33 Supp. 
 761). 
 
 Infurance— Agent— Notice. 
 18 App. Div. 534; (77 St. Rep. 636; 48 
 Supp. 686). 
 Insurance- Agent— For Whom Acting. 
 17 Misc. 117; (39 Supp. 358). 
 
 Hermann v. Passmore, 73 Hun, 526; 
 
 55 St. Rep. 239; 85 Supp. 773. 
 Hermann v. Van Buren, 10 Misc. 753; 
 
 64 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 825. 
 
 Hermans v. N, Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 137 N Y. 558; 50 St. Rep. 932. 
 Herold v. Fleming, 17 Misc. 581; 75 St. 
 Rep. 95; 40 Supp. 690. 
 Affirming, 16 Misc. 687; 38 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Heroy, Matter of, 67 Hun, 13; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 7; 31 Supp. 685. 
 Heroy v. Fan De Siecle Co., 16 App. 
 
 Div. 171; 78 St. Rep. 611; 44 Supp. 611. 
 Her«»y v. Kerr, 8Bobw. 194. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Transfer in Contem- 
 plation of Insolvency. 
 
 91 Hun, 455; (71 St. Rep. 163; 86 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Herrick v. Borst, 4 Hill, 650. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Consid- 
 eration — Insolvency of Debtor. 
 
 76 Hun, 561; (58 St. Rep. 251; 28 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Insolvency — Definition. 
 
 12 App. Div. 364; (76 St. Rep, 738; 42 
 Supp. 738). 
 Herrick v. Carman, 13 Johns. 159. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorsement — 
 Priority. 
 
 73 Hun, 517; (56 St. Rep. 165; 36 Supp. 
 101). 4 Misc 83; (53 St. Rep. 70; 33 Supp. 
 852.) 83 Hun, 193; (63 St. Rep. 810; 31 
 Supp. 898). 
 Herrick v. Catley, 1 Daly, 513. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Services — Recovery . 
 
 19 Misc. 655; (78 St. Rep. 410; 44 Supp. 
 410) 
 Herrick V. Malin, 32 Wend. 388. 
 
 Cited, Alteration — Presumption . 
 
 92 Hun, 496; (73 St. Rep. 776; 37 Supp. 
 340). 8 Misc. 85; (51 St. Rep. 764; 22 Supp. 
 5;9). 
 
 Herrick v. Smith, 13 Hun, 446. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Contradiction — State- 
 ments Made Out of Court. 
 
 9 Misc. 35; (59 St. Rep. 679; 39 Supp. 43). 
 Herrick v. Starkweather, 54 Hun, 
 532; 38 St. Rep. 364; 8 Supp. 145. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Contracts— Cancellation. 
 
 80 Hun, 353; (63 St. Rep. 41; 30 Supp. 
 313). 
 Herrick v. Stover, 5 Wend, 580. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal— Right to Nomi- 
 nal Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 134; (53 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp. 
 864;80 Abb. N. C. 30O. 76 Hun, 499; (59 
 S;. Rep. 334; 37 Supp. 1090). 
 
606 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Herrick 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Herrick v. Woolverton, 41 N. Y. 581. 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Effect of Statute of 
 Limitations on. 
 
 26 Supp. 769. 
 
 Bills and Notes— Presentment — Time. 
 
 16 Misc. 319; (39 Supp. 396; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 406). 
 Herring v. Hoppock, 15 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Leviable Interests — 
 Conditional Sale. 
 
 6 Misc. 387; (37 Supp. 82). 85 Hun, 126; (66 
 St. Rep. 214; 83 Supp. 593). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case From Jury — 
 Preponderance of Evidence. 
 
 137 N. Y. 436; (51 St. Rep. 681. 19 Mi8C.68; 
 (77 St. Rep. 173; 48 Supp. 173). 
 Herring v. N. Y., L. E, & W. R. Co., 
 105 N. Y. 310; 7 St. Rep. 547. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Powers and Duties of . 
 
 76Hun,523, (58St. Rep. 844;28 Supp. 115; 
 10 Misc. 688; (65 St. Rep. 96; 81 Supp. 1003; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 337). 18 Misc. 390; (75 St. Rep. 
 1039; 41 Supp. 653). 16 App. Div. 151; (79 
 St. Rep. 103; 45 Supp. 102). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 143 N. Y. 311; (62 St. Rep. 163). 12 App. 
 Div. 17; (76 St. Rep. 178; 42 Supp. 178). 
 
 Herrington v. Lake Shore & Mich. 
 
 So. K.. Co., 83 Hun, 365; 64 St. Rep. 
 
 647; 31 Supp. 910. 
 Herrington v. Lansingbiirgh, 110 
 
 N. Y. 145; 17 St. Rep. 92. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability for 
 Acts of Independent Contractor. 
 
 2 Misc. 433; (51 St. Rep. 217; 22 Supp. 
 185). 6Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 245; 26 Supp. 
 906). 
 
 Nuisance — Blasting — Not Nuisance per 
 se. 
 
 2 Misc. 316; (50 St. Rep. 580; 21 Supp. 
 1019; 30 Abb. N. C. 159). 
 
 Trespass — Resulting From Acts on Ad- 
 joining Land. 
 
 2 Misc. 432; (51 St.Rep.216; 22 Supp. 184). 
 
 Negligence — Blasting —Independent Con- 
 tractor. 
 
 14 App. Div. 4; (77 St. Rep. 620; 43 Supp. 
 630). 
 Herrington V. Phcenix, 41 Barb. 270. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Defective 
 Streets — Liability, 
 
 86 Hun, 435; (67 St. Rep. 633; 33 Supp. 
 908). 8 App. Div. 123; (40 Supp. 586). 
 Herrington V. Robertson, 71 N. Y. 
 280. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity. 
 
 4 Misc. 415; (58 St. Rep. 576; 34 Supp. 
 329). 56 St. Rep. 433; (36 Supp. 96). 
 
 Herrington v. Winn, 60 Hun, 338; H 
 Supp. 613. 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Physician. 
 8 App. Div. 77; (40 Supp. 431). 
 
 Herriot v. Prime, 87 Hun, 95; 67 St. 
 Rep. 649; 33 Supp. 970. 
 
 Herrman v. Adriatic Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 85 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Fire — Occupancy. 
 
 86 Hun, 86; (67 St. Rep 388; 33 Supp. 
 405). 92 Hun, 226,238; (73 St. Rep. 398, 
 400; 36 Supp. 876, 877). 15 Misc. 643; (72 
 St. Rep. 700; 37 Supp. 348). 
 
 Herrman v. Merchants Ins. Co., 81 
 
 N. Y. 184. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Construction— 
 Against Insurer. 
 
 D. 81 Hun, 835; (63 St. Rep, 159; 30 Supp. 
 883), 88 Hun, 97; (68 St. Rep. 659 ;34 Supp. 
 547). 140 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Insurance — Fire — Occupancy. 
 
 147 N. Y. 485; (70 St. Rep. 71). 92 Hun, 
 228; (72 St. Rep. 899; 36 Supp. 877). 15 
 Misc. 642; (72 St. Rep. 700; 37 Supp. 348). 
 
 Herrman v. Stalp. 24 St. Rep. 40; 6 
 Supp. 514. 
 
 Disapxiroved, Judgment— Lien— Duration 
 — Transcript from Justice. 
 
 27 Supp. 438. 
 
 Cited, 6 Misc. 403; (56 St. Rep, 633; 36 
 Supp. 778). 7 Misc. 219; (58 St. Rep. 572; 27 
 Supp. 646; 23 Civ. Pro. 297). 
 
 Hermann v. Curiel. 3 App. Div. 511; 73 
 St. Rep. 800; 38 Supp. 343, 
 
 Hersee v. Porter, 103 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review of. 
 
 7 Misc. 206; (56 St. Rep. .520; 27 Supp. 
 211). 81 Hun, 309; (27 Supp. 211). 81 
 Hun, 813; (37 Supp. 214). 
 
 Taxes— Collector's Warrant— Irregularity 
 Not Patent. 
 
 7 Misc. 201; (56 St. Rep. 517; 27 Supp. 
 214). 
 
 Taxes — Sale —Possession . 
 
 83 Hun, 362; (64 St. Rep. 156; 31 Supp. 
 567). 4 App. Div. 536; (74 St. Rep. 631; 40 
 Supp. 22). 
 
 Hersey v. Benedict, 15 Hun, 283. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Rescission of Sale for 
 Fraud— Recovery for Part Unreclaimed. 
 
 72 Hun, 625; (54 So. Rep. 866; 25 Supp. 
 530) . 
 
 Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance— Con- 
 temporaneous Frauds, 
 
 3 Misc. 506; (28 Supp. 991). 
 Levy— Claims of Third Persons. 
 
 4 Misn, 94; (53 St. Rep. 81; 23 Supp. 859). 
 
HessJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 eor 
 
 Evidence— Competency— General Reputa- 
 tion. 
 
 85 Hun, 187; (65 St. Rep. 810; 32 Supp. 
 485). 86 Hun, 353; (67 St. Rep. 171; 33 
 Supp. 536). 
 
 Trial— General Objection to Evidence— 
 Availaliility. 
 
 18 Misc. 180; (75 St. Rep. 966; 41 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Herter v. Mullen, 9 App. Div. 593; 75 
 St. Rep. 1098; 41 Supp. 708; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 340. 
 
 Gited, Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over — Liability. 
 
 18 Misc. 558; (76 St. Rep. 472; 42 
 Supp. 473; 3 Ann. Cas. 380). 19 Misc. 526; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1063; 43 Supp. 1063). 19 Misc. 
 491, 496; (77 St. Rep. 1104, 1107; 43 Supp. 
 1104, 1107). 
 Hertfelder Matter ot, 1 Law, Bui. 96. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Vouchers for Payments. 
 
 23 Supp. 850. 
 Hertz V. Minzesheimer, 10 Misc. 779; 
 62 St. Rep. 767; 80 Supp. 805. 
 
 Affirmed, 13 Miec. 58; 66 St. Rep. 682; 33 
 Supp. 48. 
 Hertz V. Miuzesbeimer, 13 Misc. 58; 
 
 66 St. Rep. 683; 33 Supp. 43. 
 Hertz V. Stuart, 3 Week Dig. 333. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Grounds. 
 
 4 App. Div. 33; (73 St. Rep. 670; 38 
 Supp. 303). 
 Herzberg v. Murray, 40 Super, 371. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Correction by 
 Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 508; (60 St. Rep. 173; 38 Supp. 
 496). 
 Herzog v. Heyman, 8 Misc. 37; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 805; 38 Supp. 74. 
 Herzog v. Heyman, 151 N. Y. 587. 
 Herzog V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 37 St. Rep. 
 567; 14 Supp. 296. 
 
 Affirmed, 76 Hun, 486; 59 St. Rep. 341; 37 
 Supp. 1034. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Rights in 
 Street — Consent. 
 
 89 Hun, 433; (70 St. Rep. 158; 35 Supp. 
 507). 
 
 Herzog v. New York El. R. Co., 76 
 Hun, 486; 59 St. Rep. 341; 37 Supp. 
 1034. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 665. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Consent of 
 Abutting Owner— Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1000; (45 Supp. 1000). 
 
 Hesdra, Matter of, 4 Miec. 37; 33 
 Supp. 846. 
 
 Hosdra, Matter of, 33 Supp. 842. 
 Hesdra, Matter of, 119 N. Y. 615; 38 St. 
 Rep, 810; 3 Silv. Ct. App. 488. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Contradiction — State- 
 ments Made Out of Courc. 
 
 9 Misc. 24; (59 St. Rep. 679; 39 Supp. 43). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Witnesses^Non-Recol- 
 lection. 
 
 16 App. Div. 139; (79 St. Rep. 134; 45 
 Supp. 134). 
 
 Hesketli v. Stevens, 7 Barb. 488. 
 
 Cited, Chattel — Mortgage — Earnings of 
 Vessel. 
 
 188 N. Y. 505; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 Hesler v. Shafer, 82 Hun, 199; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 756; 31 Supp. 307. 
 Hespe V. Wyman. 16 Misc. 68; 73 St. 
 Rep. 246; 87 Supp. 653. 
 Cited, Agency — Undisclosed Principal. 
 40 Supp. 1147. 
 Hess, Matter of, 48 Hun, 586; 16 St. 
 Rep. 235; 1 Supp. 811. 
 Cited, Contempt — Disobedience of Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 53 St. Rep, 563; (23 Supp. 1080). 11 Misc. 
 383; (65 St. Rep. 449; 33 Supp. 274; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 337; 1 Ann. Cas. 105). 
 
 Judgmen t— Enforcement — Direction for 
 Payment Out of Fund — Execution. 
 
 50 St. Rep, 417; (31 Supp. 563; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 52) . 
 
 Hessv. Beakman, 11 Johns. 457. 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Non-suit. 
 90 Hun, 543; (71 St. Rep. 33; 36 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Hess V. Buffalo & N. F. R. Co., 39 
 Barb. 391. 
 Cited, Pleading — Mis-joinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 469; (58 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 3.i7). 
 Hess V. Coben, 20 Misc. 333; 79 St. Rep. 
 
 934; 45 Supp. 934. 
 Hess V. Hess, 117 N. Y. ;306; 37 St. Rep. 
 346. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — At- 
 tachment. 
 
 13 Misc. 490; (70 St.Rep,137; 35 Supp, 535). 
 Hess V. Smitb, 16 Misc. 55; 73 St, Rep. 
 85; 37 Supp. 035. 
 Cited, Judgment— Conclusiveness. 
 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 638). 
 Hess V. Van Auken, 11 Misc. 433; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 119; 33 Supp. 126. 
 Hess & Co. V. Baar, 14 Misc. 386; 70 
 St. Rep. 464; 35 Supp. 687. 
 Affirming, 11 Misc. 619; 66 St. Rep. 344; 
 83 Supp. 918. 
 
eo8 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hesse 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Pact — Prob- 
 able Cause for Malicious Prosecution. 
 
 2 Misc. 306; (51 St. Rep. 571; 21 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Probable Cause- 
 Malice. 
 
 8 App. Div. 334; (75 St. Rep 217; 40Supp. 
 831). 
 Hetzel V. TanneUill Silver Mining 
 
 Co., 4 Ab'^. N. C. 40. 
 Cited, Corporations — Temporary Receiver 
 — Enforcement of Claim by Creditor. 
 
 D. 12 Misc. 483; (67 St. Rep, 384; 33 Supp. 
 683). 
 Hetzell V. Barber, 6 Hun, 534. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Power of Sale — Interest of Heirs. 
 49 St. Rep. 461; (20 Supp. 952). 
 Heuser, Matter of, 87 Hun, 282; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 476; 33 Supp. 831. 
 Heusner v. Houston W. S. & P. F. 
 Co.. 7 Misc. 48; 57 St. Rep. 529; 27 
 Supp. 365. 
 Hevenor, Matter of, 70 Hun, 56; 53 St. 
 Rep. 556; 23 Supp. 1092. 
 Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 271; 63 St. Rep. 692; 1 
 Ann. Gas. 144. 
 
 Hevenor, Matter of, 114 N. Y, 271; 63 
 St. Rep. 692; 1 Ann. Cas. 144. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Reletting 
 — Liability for Dtfioiency. 
 
 9 App. Div. 117; (75 St. Rep. 535; 41 
 Supp. 74). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Reletting — As- 
 signee or Receiver. 
 
 3 App. Div. 549, 551; (74 St. Rep. 38, 40; 
 38 Supp. 382, 383). 151 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Hewett V. Bronson, 5 Daly, 1. 
 
 Cited, Cause of Action— Services Ren- 
 dered Without Agreement. 
 
 2 Misc. E60; (51 St. Rep. 122; 21 Supp. 
 995). 
 Hevpett V. Chadwick, 8 App. Div. 23; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 703; 40 Supp. 144. 
 Hcwison V. Hoffman, 4 Supp. 621; 23 
 St. Rep. 73; 15 Daly 176. 
 
 Cited. Vendor and Purchaser— Defects in 
 Title— Recovery of Purchase Money— Ten- 
 der of Ptrformauce. 
 
 2 Misc. 494; (24 SupD. 936). 8 Misc. 132; 
 (59 St. Rep. 525; 28 Supp. 488). 
 Hewitt, Matter of, 91 N. Y. 261. 
 
 Cited, "Wills — Execution — Subscription 
 at End. 
 
 84 Hun, 582; (63 St. Rep. 320; 33 Supp. 
 846). 90 Hun, 141; (70 St. Rep. 261; 35 
 Supp. 801). D. 90 Hun, 143: (70 St. Rep. 
 263; 35 Supp., 802). 153 N. Y. 262. 
 
 Hesse v. Briggs, 45 Super. 417. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial — Non-resident. 
 
 11 Misc. 520; (64 St. Rep. 469; 33 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Hessler v. Scliafer, 20 Misc. 645. 
 
 Hessler v. Sliafer, 82 Hun, 199; 63 St. 
 Rep, 756; 31 Supp. 307. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Temporary — Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 221; 35 Supp. 
 560). 
 
 Hetch V. Bishop, 49 St, Rep. 332; 20 
 Supp. 837. 
 
 Hetherington, Matter of, 25 Week. 
 Dig. 4. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Void Mar- 
 riage — Existing Spouse. 
 
 37 Supp. 611; (31 Abb. N. C. 74). 
 
 Hetzel V. Barbour, 69 N. Y. 1, 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Sheriff's Deed — 
 What Passes by. 
 
 141 N. Y. 469; (57 St. Rep. 608). 
 
 Judicial Sale — Sheriff's Deed — Priority 
 over Unrecorded Conveyance. 
 
 1 App. Div. 172; (73 St. Rep. 74; 37 Supp. 
 861), 
 
 Powers — Execution — Acceleration — Con- 
 sent of Parties. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 31; (24 Supp. 226), 
 
 Trusts — Extinction — Lapse of Time. 
 
 140 N. Y. 103; (55 St. Rep. 311). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Election. 
 
 79 Hun, 100; (81 St. Rep. 136; 29 Supp. 
 656). 3 Misc. 440; (52 St. Rep. 328; 23 
 Supp. 172). 9 Misc. 687; (62 St. Rep. 123; 
 30 Supp. 546). 139 N. Y. 220; (54 St. Rep. 
 675). 144 N, Y. 569; (64 St. Rep. 238). 17 
 Misc. 224; (40 Supp. 1085), 
 
 Powers — Specific — Termination. 
 
 2 Misc. 166; (50 St. Rep. 217; 21 Supp. 
 624). 84 Hun, 334; (65 St, Rep. 637; 32 
 Supp. 567). 18 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1188). 
 16 App. Div. 442; (79 St. Rep, 194; 45 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Wills — Deviee — Election. 
 84 Hun, 474; (65 St. Rep, 614; 32 Supp. 
 397). 
 
 He.vne v. Blair, 62 N. Y. 19. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency — Malicious 
 Prosecution. 
 
 69 Hun, 58; (53 St. Rep. 328; 23 Supp. 
 704. 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Constituents — 
 Probable Cause, etc. 
 
 2 Misc. 306; (51 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 
HeyJ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 609 
 
 Hewitt, Matter of, 21 Week. Dig. 296. 
 Cited, Evidence. 
 51 Sc. Rep. 941; (23 Supp. 1149). 
 
 Hewitt V. Ballard, 16 App. Div. 466; 
 78 St. Rep. 935; 44 Supp. 935. 
 
 Hewitt V. City Mills, 136 N. Y. 211; 49 
 St. Rep, 335; 29 Abb. N. C. 459. 
 
 Cited, Costa — Rataxation — Adjusting 
 Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 513; (52 St. Rep. 416; 23 Supp. 
 6). 
 
 Hewitt V. Newburger, 66 Hun, 230; 43 
 St. Rep. 811; 20 Supp. 913. 
 
 Beversed, 141 N. Y. 538; 57 St. Rep. 831. 
 
 Ciied, Information — Sufficiency — Inferior 
 Courts. 
 
 74 Hun, 324; (56 St. Rep. 311; 36 Supp. 
 819). 74 Hun, 342; (56 St. Rep. 378; 26 
 Supp. 410). 
 
 Hewitt V. Newburger, 141 N. Y. 538; 
 57 St. Rep. 821. 
 
 Reversing, 66 Hun, 330; 48 St. Rep. 811; 
 30 Supp. 913. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Void Process 
 —Willful Act. 
 
 16 Misc. 636; (39 Supp. 111). 
 
 Criminal Law — Liability — Willful De- 
 struction of Property. 
 
 79 Hun, 586; (61 St. Rep, 584; 39 Supp. 
 896). 8 Misc 171; (60 St. Rep. 114; 28 Supp. 
 508). 
 Hewitt V. Nortbrup, 75 N. Y. 510. 
 
 Cited, Partoership— Insolvent — Payment 
 of Individual Debt. 
 
 83 Hun, 55, 56; (63 St. Rep. 370, 371; 31 
 Supp, 70) . 
 
 Hewitt V. Warren, 10 Hun, 560. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Fraud — Contract. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 584; (74 St. Rep. 833; 38 
 Supp. 1021). 
 
 Hewlett V. Cock, 7 Wend. 371. 
 
 Cited, Ancient Deeds — Possession Under. 
 
 D. 11 Hun. 305; (54 St. Rep. 745; 24 
 Supp. 1003). 
 
 Hewlett V. Elmer, 103 N. Y. 156; 3 St. 
 Rep. 1. 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Re- 
 quests to Find — Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 302; 36 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Court of Appeals— Jurisdiction — Statu- 
 tory. 
 
 150 N. Y. 224; (3 Ann. Cas. 273). 150 
 N. Y. 228. 150N. Y. 544. 
 Hewlett V. Saratoga Carlsbad 
 Spring Co., 84 Hun, 348; 65 St. Rep. 
 843; 33 Supp. 697. 
 
 Hewlett V. Wood, 1 Hun, 478. 
 
 Cited, Partition — When Lies by Heir at 
 Law. 
 
 88 Hun, 392; (68 St. Rep. 753; 34 Supp, 
 815; 3 Ann. Cas. 133). 
 
 Hewlett V. Wood, 3 Hun, 736. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Action for — Matters In- 
 volved. 
 
 88 Hun, 392; (68 St. Rep. 753; 34 Supp. 
 815). 
 
 Hewlett V. Wood, 55 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited^ Evidence — Opinions — Non-experts 
 — Aa to Sanity, etc. 
 
 71 HuD, 502; (54 St. Rep. 901; 34 Supp. 
 1058). 8 Misc. 468; (60 St. Rep. 60; 28 Supp. 
 778). 9 Misc. 385; (61 St. Rep. 149; 29 
 Supp. 724'. 148N. Y. 569. 
 Hewlett V. Wood, 63 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Jury Trial. 
 
 137 N. Y. 135; (50 St. Rep. 171). 
 
 Partition — By Heir at Law — When Main- 
 tainable. 
 
 88 Hun, 393; (68 St. Rep. 753; 34 Supp. 
 815). 
 
 Hexamer v. Webb, 101 N. Y. 377; 1 St. 
 Rep. 46. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Independent 
 Contractor — Negligence . 
 
 71 Hun, 41; (54 St. Rep. 68; 34 Supp. 
 513). 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 245; 26 
 Supp. 906). 18 Misc. 30; (68 St. Rep. 163; 
 34 Supp. 91). 13 Misc. 338; (68 St. Rep. 
 865; 34 Supp. 461). 13 App. Div. 307; (77 
 St. Rep. 7; 43 Supp 7). 15 App. Div. 243; 
 (78 St. Rep. 235; 44 Supp. 235). 
 Hexter v. Knox, 63 N, Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Delay in Performance — 
 Indemnity. 
 
 8 Misc. 260; (59 St. Rep. 200; 28 Supp. 
 549), 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Eviction From 
 Part by Repairs — Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 238; (53 St. Rep. 478; 23 Supp. 
 909). 139 N. Y. 436; (54 St. Rep. 699). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Repairs — Failure 
 of Landlord to Make — Tenant's Rights. 
 
 144 N. Y. 47; (63 St. Rep. 15). 
 Hcxter v. Knox, 39 Super. 109. 
 
 Affirmed, 63 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure of 
 Landlord to Repair — Tenant's Remedies. 
 
 15 Misc. 3; (72 St. Rep. 5; 36 Supp. 776). 
 Hey V. Dolphin, 92 Hun, 230; 71 St. 
 Rep. 794; 36 Supp. 627. 
 
 Distinguished, Coi porations — Stockhold- 
 ers — Rit ht to Vote . 
 
 17 App, Div. 245; (79 St. Rep. 575; 45 
 Supp. 575). 
 
610 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Heye 
 
 Heye v. Folles, 33 How. 266. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 16 Misc. 335; (39Supp. 731). 
 
 Heye v. Tiltorrt. 3 App. Div. 346; 73 St. 
 Rep. 438; 37 Supp. 751. 
 
 Heyer v. Pruyn, 7 Pa-ge, 465. 
 
 Distinguished, Limitation of Action- 
 Collateral Mortgage — Interruption of Stat- 
 ute as to Principal Debt. 
 
 78 Hun, 305; (60 St. Rep. 177; 38 Supp. 
 977). 
 
 Heyler v. N. Y. News Pab. Co., 71 
 Hun, 4; 54 St. Rep. 68; 34 Supp. 499. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 734. 
 
 Heyman v. Schmidt, 19 Supp. 315; 46 
 St. Rep. 194. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Counterclaim 
 —Reply. 
 
 7 Misc. 149; (57 St. Rep. 494; 37 Supp. 
 
 347J. 
 
 Heymen v. Sinadbeck, 6 Misc. 537; 58 
 St. Rep. 10: 37 Supp. 141. 
 
 Heyne v. Doerfler, 134 N. Y. 505; 36 
 St. Rep. 497. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Transaction with Dece- 
 dent. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 350; (30 Supp. 960). 93 Hun, 
 374; (73 St. Rep. 317 ; 36 Supp. 954) . 15 
 Misc. 290; (73 St. Rep.'.429; 36 Supp. 985). 
 4 App. Div. 443; (74 St. Rep. 157; 38 Supp. 
 665) . 
 
 Hey ward, Matter of, 1 Sandf. 701. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Habeas Corpus — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 93 Hun, 388; (71 St. Rep. 735; 36 Supp. 
 
 734). 
 
 Hcywood V. Buffalo, 14 N. Y. 534. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Anticipated Injury — 
 Under Proceeding Valid Upon Face— Ex- 
 trinsic Impeachment. 
 
 70 Hun, 423; (53 St. Rep. 687; 34 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Review of. 
 
 7 Misc. 306; (56 St. Rep. 520; 37 Supp. 
 215). 81 Hun, 314; (37 Supp. 215). 
 Heywood v. Kiugnian, 29 Abb N. C. 
 75. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Interlocutory 
 Judgment — Tr^al — Accounting by Assignee 
 for Creditors — Allowance of Disbursements 
 — Objection — Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, 363; (58 St. Rep. 466; 27 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Heywood v. TbacUer, 135 N. Y. 633; 
 48 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Heywood v. Thacher, 47 St. Rep. 1; 
 19 Supp. 331 . 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Distribution of Fund. 
 
 9 Misc. 653; (63 St. Rep. 370; 30 Supp, 
 481). 
 
 Heywood Boot & Shoe Co. v. Ralphs 
 
 83 Hun, 418; 63 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 
 363. 
 
 Hibbard v. Commercial Alliance 
 Life lus. Co., 4 Jlisc. 433; 53 St. Rep. 
 517; 34 Supp. 338. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 549; 57 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Hibbard v. Haughian, 70 N. Y. 54. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Receipt — Ex- 
 planation. 
 
 76 Hun, 554; (58 St. Rep, 333; 38 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Hibbard v. N. Y. & E. B. Co., 15 
 
 N Y. 455. 
 Cited, Carrier — Passenger — Ejection — 
 Use of Force. 
 
 3 Misc. 846; (53 St. Rep. 3; 32 Supp. 741). 
 Carriers — Passenger — Ejection for Non- 
 payment of Fare 
 
 4 Misc. 396: (53 St. Rep. 570; 24 Supp. 
 110), 91 Hun, 343; (71 St. Rep. 863; 36 
 Supp. 769). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law — Reasonable- 
 ness of Regulation — Railroads. 
 
 79 Hun, 85; (61 St. Rep. 195; 29 Supp, 
 734) . 151 N. Y. 341; (3 Ann. Cas. 316). 
 
 Hibbard v. Randolph, 73 Hun, 626; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 431; 25 Supp. 854. 
 Cited, Judgment— Ofifer of — Second. 
 8 Misc. 631; (61 St. Rep. 334; 39 Supp. 
 
 833). 
 
 Hibbard v. Stewart, 1 Hilt, 307. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel. 
 
 82 Hun, 324; (64 St. Rep. 797; 31 Supp. 
 975). 
 Hibernia Nat'l Bank v. Lacombe, 
 
 84 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Foreign 
 —Domestic Attachment by Foreign Cred- 
 itor. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 565. 
 
 Conflict of Laws— Bills and Notes. 
 
 138 N. Y. 497; (53 St. Rep. 114.) 
 
 Contracts— Breach— Place of Perform- 
 ance — Right of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 295; (59 St. Rep. 311; 28 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb. N. C. 443). 13 Misc. 234; 67 
 St. Rep. 787; 33 Supp. 1084.) 8 App. Div, 
 448; (75 St. Rep. 270; 40 Supp. 873). 
 
 Conflict of Laws — Contracts— Locus. 
 150 N. Y. 323. 
 
Hicks] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gil 
 
 Hickenbottom v. Delaware, L, & 
 W. R. Co., 133 N. Y. 91; 33 St. Rep. 
 318. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Construction of Charge to 
 Jury. 
 
 6 Misc. 335; (66 St. Rep. 340; 36 Supp. 
 900). 1 Misc. 347; (48 St. Rep, 781; 30 
 Supp 718). 9 Misc. Ill; (.59 St. Rep. 731; 
 29 Supp. 47). 9 Misc. 433; (61 St. Rep. 
 7.35; 39 Supp. 1061). 93 Hun, 363; (71 St. 
 Rep. 548; 36 Supp. 517). 
 
 Trial — Instruction to Jury— Exception. 
 
 8 Misc. 333; (59 St. Rep. 449; 28 Supp. 
 724). 
 
 Appeal — Incompetent Evidence — When 
 Reviewable. 
 
 9 App. Div. 47; (75 St. Rep. 525; 41 Supp. 
 66). 
 
 Hickey v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 93 
 
 Hun, 192; 71 St. Rep. 131; 36 Supp. 326. 
 
 Hickey v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 15 
 
 App. Div. 224; 78 St. Rep. 191; 44 Supp. 
 191. 
 Hickey v. Morrell, 103 N. Y. 454; 3 St 
 Rep 408. 
 Cited, Fraud — Misrepresentations — Opin- 
 ions. 
 
 5 Misc. 347; (55 St. Rep. 505; 25 Supp. 
 527). 8 Misc. 110; (59 St. Rep. 512; 28 Supp. 
 622). 90 Hun, 232; (28 Supp. 623). 
 Deceit — Constituents. 
 16 Misc. 441; (74 St. Rep. 338; 38 Supp. 
 601). 
 Hickey v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 8 
 
 App. Div. 123; 40 Supp. 484. 
 Hickey v. Taafe, 99 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Injuries to 
 Infant — Statutory Duty. 
 
 11 Misc. .530; (64 St. Rep. 448; 33 Supp. 
 7.51). 
 
 Hickey v. Taaffc, ms N. Y. 36; St. 
 Rep. 436. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Places — Appliances. 
 
 143 N. Y. 34; (58 St. Rep. 437). 1 Misc. 
 305; (48 St. Rep. 771; 30 Supp. 713). 72 
 Hun, 444; (54 St. Rep. 867; 35 Supp. 
 190). 76 Hun, 5^7; (.58 St. Rep. 360; 28 
 Supp. 189). 88 Hun, 330; (68 St. Rep. 419; 
 34 Supp. 409). 7 App. Div. 422; (39 Supp. 
 919). D. 11 App. Div. 578; (76 St. Rep. 
 832; 43 Supp. 832). 
 
 Master and Servant — Servant's Assump- 
 tion ol Risks — Knowledge. 
 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 888; 33 Supp. 
 103). 70 Hun, 535; (53 St. Rep. 789; 34 
 Supp. 406). 139 N. Y. 460; (54 St. Rep. 
 713). 4 Misc. 496; (54 St. Rep. 340; 34 
 
 Supp. 552). 75 Hun, 336; (58 St. Rep. 315; 
 26 Supp. 1013; 31 Abb. N. C. 394). 11 Misc. 
 57; (63 St. Rep. 463, 464; 31 Supp. 835.836). 
 10 App. Div. 313; (75 St. Rep. 1193; 41 
 Supp. 795). 30 Misc. 53; (78 St. Rep. 367; 
 44 Supp. 267). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 73 Hun, 406; (55 St. Rep. 387; 35 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Obviousness — Minors. 
 
 7 Misc. 11; (56 St. Rep. 841; 37 Supp. 
 334). 11 Misc. .548; (64 St. Rep. 446; .32 
 Supp. 749). 
 
 Hickey v. Taaflfe, 105 N. Y. 36; 6 St. 
 Rep. 436. 
 
 13 Misc. 215; (66 St. Rep. 856; 33 Supp. 
 264). 13App.Div. 53; (76 St. Rep. 183; 42 
 Supp. 183). 10 App. Div. 490; (76 St. Rep. 
 328; 43 Supp. 238). 
 
 Master and Servants — Minors — Instruc- 
 tion. 
 
 15 Misc. 253; (71 St. Rep. 407; 36 Supp. 
 416). 5 App. Div. .503; (33 Supp. 1093). 9 
 App. Div. 148; (41 Supp. 101). 
 
 Hickinbottom v. Delaware, Lack. 
 & W. R.Co., 15 St. Rep. 11. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Credibility — Em- 
 ployes. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 731; (37 Supp. 458). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Conflicting 
 Evidence. 
 
 15 App. Div. 7; (77 St. Rep. 1114; 43 
 Supp. 1114. 
 
 Evidence — Preponderance — What is. 
 
 8 Misc. 448; (58 St. Rep. 8.52; 38 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Hickok V. Hickok, 13 Barb. 633. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Demand — Money Had and Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 141 N. Y. 318; (55 St. Rep. 832). 4 App. 
 Div. 338; (74 St. Rep. 181; 38 Supp. 562). 
 
 Hickok Mt'sf Co. v. Blackall. See 
 
 W. O. Hickok Mfg Co. v. Blackall. 
 
 Hickox V. Weaver, 15 Hud, 375. 
 
 died, Stay— Notice of Appointment of 
 Another Attorney. 
 
 13 App. Div. 607; (77 St. Rep. 988; 43 
 Supp. S88). 
 
 Hicks, Matter of, 14 St. Rep. 330. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Grounds of Reversal —Re- 
 fusal of Referee to Make Finding. 
 49 St. Rep. 362; (,30 Supp. 932). 
 Hicks V. British-American Assur. 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 444; 77 St. Rep. 623; 
 43 Supp. 633. 
 
613 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hicks V. Charlick, 10 Abb. 139. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — Denial 
 of Possession. 
 
 86 Hun, 45; (67 St. Eep. 109; 33 Supp. 
 290; 2 Ann. Cas. 1£3). 
 
 [Hicks 
 
 Hicks V. Dorn, 9 Abb. N. S. 47. 
 
 Cited, Brolier — Authority to Employ Sub- 
 agent. 
 
 3 Misc. 399; (50 St. Rep. 613; 21 Sapp. 
 953). 
 
 Hicks V. Foster, 13 Barb. 668. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Counsel Fees. 
 
 82 Hun, 336; (64 St. R»p. 108; 31 Supp. 
 .509). 20 Misc. 316; (79 St. Rep. 676; 45 
 Supp. 676). 
 
 Hicks- AlixaniaQ v. Walton, 14 App. 
 
 Div. 199; 77 So. Rep. 541; 43 Supp. .541. 
 
 Cited, Burden of Proof — Non-perfor- 
 mance. 
 
 20 Misc. 615; (79 St. Rep. 1132; 45 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Hidden v. Waldo, 55 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited. Factors — Advances — Fund for Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 11 App. Div. 393; (76 St. Rep. 59; 48 
 Supp. 59. 
 
 Hier v. Grrant, 47 N. Y, 278. 
 
 Cited, Evidenot — Competency — Commu- 
 nication with Deceased. 
 
 79 Hun, 499; (61 St. Rep. 587; 29 Supp. 
 931). 85 Hun, 488; (66 St. Rep. 765; o3 
 Supp. 14 ) 
 
 Pleading — Answer— Denials — Extent of 
 Proof Under. 
 
 8 Misc. 387; (51 St. Rep. 322; 21 Supp. 
 998. 
 
 Hier v. N. Y., West Shore & B. 
 R. Co., 40 Hun, 310. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Change of Grade — In- 
 jury to Abutter's Approach as Element. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 673; (21 Supp. 505). 
 
 Higbie v. Guardian Mut. L. Ins. 
 Co., 53 N. Y. 603. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy— Avoidance by 
 False Statements in Application. 
 
 78 Hun, 326; (60 St. Rep. 324; 28 Supp. 
 955). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Warranties — State- 
 ments in Application — Previous Health. 
 
 74 Hun, 386; (56 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Higbie v. Wcstlake, 14 N. Y. 281 . 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Waiver— Accepting Bene- 
 fits of Determination. 
 
 137 N. Y, 609; (51 St. Rep. 75). 
 
 Higenbotam v. Green, 25 Hun, 314. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Scope— Disclosure of Proof. 
 
 2 Misc. 503; (5) St. Rep. 87; 23 Supp. 386). 
 3 Misc. 112; 49 St. Rep. 347; 30 Supp. 870). 
 Higgios, Matter of, 94 N. Y. 554. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Acknowledg- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. Ill; (75 St. Rep. 132; 40 Supp. 
 736). 
 Higgins V. Callahan, 1 City Ct. R, 354. 
 
 Affirming, 10 Daly, 430. 
 
 Cited, Alimony — Enforcement of Pay- 
 ment-Separate Action. 
 
 19 Misc. 654; (78 St. Rep. 410; 44 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 High V. Chick, 81 Hun, 100; 63 St. Rep. 
 626; 30 Supp. 653. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court — Commu- 
 nications Bjtween Court and Jury. 
 
 93 Hun, 198; (71 St. Rep. 540; 36 Supp. 
 510). 
 Higgins V. Cricliton, 11 Daly, 114. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 358). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Mis-joinder of 
 Causes . 
 
 13 Misc. 760; (69 St. Rep. 303; 35 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Higgins V. Crichton, 98 N. Y. 636 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Affirm- 
 ance Without Opinion. 
 
 71 St. Rt3p. 25; (33 Supp. 17; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 165). 14 Misc. 428; (71 St. Rep. 483; 36 
 Supp. 433). 4 App. Div. 218; (73 St. Rep. 
 593; 38 Supp. 543). 
 
 Higgins V. Crouse, 63 Hun, 134; 44 St. 
 Rep. 151; 17 Supp. 696. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Fraud . 
 
 71 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 95; 24 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Higgins V. Crouse, 71 Hun, 615; 55 St. 
 Rep. 94; 24 Supp. 1080. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 411; 70 St. Rep. 50. 
 Higgins V. Crouse, 147 N. Y. 411; 70 St. 
 Rep. 50. 
 Cited, Fraud— Inquiry Required. 
 79 St. Rep. 654; (45 Supp. 654). 
 Higgins V. Dakin, 86 Hun, 461; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 890. 
 Higgins V. Dewey, 34 St. Rep. 692; 13 
 Supp. 570. 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service— Vaca- 
 tion — Dismissal , 
 
 79 Hun, 221; (61 St. Rep. 365; 29 Supp. 
 507). 
 
HiGGiNs] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis , 
 14 
 
 613 
 
 Higgins V. Dewey. 39 St. Rep. 94 
 Supp. 894; 37 Abb. N. C. 81. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Vacated — Pro- 
 curement by Fraud and Abuse of. 
 
 1 Misc. 124; (48 St. Rep 699; 30 Supp. 704). 
 
 Writ and Process — Service— "Vacation — 
 Dismissal . 
 
 79 Hun, 321; (61 St. Rep. 365; 39 Supp. 
 507). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 19 Misc. 630; (78 St. Rep. 416; 44 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Higgins V. Eagleton, 13 Misc. 333; 68 
 
 Sc. Rep. 83; 34 Supp. 335. 
 Higgins V. Freeman, 3 Duer. 650. 
 
 Cited, Action — Voluntary Appearance — 
 Party Not Served — Riglit to Litigate. 
 
 7 Misc. 437; (57 St. Rep. 651; 37 Supp. 
 976; 23 Civ. Pro. 3l7). 
 
 Higgius V. Glens Falls, Village of, 
 
 33 St. Rep. Ill; 11 Supp. 289. 
 
 Affirmed, 124 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, Mujioipal Corporations — Defective 
 Streets— Liability — Question for Jury. 
 
 88 Hun, 381; (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Higgins V. Hallock, 138 N. Y. 606; 51 
 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Affirming, 60 Hun, 135; 38 ^St. Rep. 783; 
 14 Supp. 550. 
 Hiijgins V. Healy, 47 Saper. 207. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Undertaking — Lia- 
 bility of Sureties on — Defense — Irregularity. 
 
 6 Misc. 306; (58 St. Rep. 148; 36 Supp. 
 791). 
 Higgins V. Higgins, 14 Abb. N. C. 13. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Purchase With Another's 
 Funds^Burden of Proof. 
 
 15 App Div. 133; i78 St. Rep. 338; 44 
 Supp. 328). 
 
 Higgins V. John Hancock Mutual 
 liite Ins. Co., 30 Misc. 331; 79 St. 
 Rep. 414; 45 Supp. 414. 
 
 Higgins V. Klngsley, 83 Hun, 150; 63 
 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp. 100. 
 
 Higgins V. Moore, 34 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority — Payment to 
 Agent. 
 
 15 Misc. 134; (71 St. Rep. 439; 36 Supp. 
 473). 1 App. Div. 533; (7i St. Rep. 613; 37 
 Supp. 286). 
 Higgins V. Murray, 4 Hun, 565. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Promise to Pay 
 for Gjods Furnished Another— Title to 
 Goods. 
 
 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp. ! 
 196). ' 
 
 Higgins V. Murray, 73 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Promise to 
 Pay for Goods Furnished Another — Title to 
 Goods. 
 
 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp. 
 196). 
 
 Statute of Friuds — Contract for Work 
 and Service?. 
 
 73 St.Rep. 463; (37 Supp. 398; 1 App. Div. 
 386). 
 
 Higgins V. New York, 131 N. Y. 128; 
 43 St. Rep. 711. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Veterans — 
 Compensation. 
 
 69 Hun, 395; (53 St. Rep. 236; 33 Supp. 
 486). 135 N. Y. 647; (4S St. Rep. 931). 
 Higgins V. New York, 136 N. Y. 214; 
 49 St. R'p. 310; 39 Abb. N. C. 463. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement and Revival — 
 Successor in Interest. 
 
 10 Misc. 305; (63 St. Rep. 175; 30 Supp. 
 947; 34 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 
 Higgins V. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 78 Hun, 567; 61 St. Rep. 244; 29 Supp. 
 563. 
 Cited, Watercourses — Bridge — Rights 
 and Liabilities. 
 
 8 App. Div. 225; (40 Supp. 315). 
 Higgins V. O'Donnell, 68 Hun, 100; 53 
 St. Rep. 338; 33 Supp. 610. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 630; 55 St. Rep. 939. 
 Higgins V. Ridgway, 153 N. Y. 180. 
 Higgins V. Ridgway, 90 Hun, 39S; 70 Sc 
 R-p. 659. 35 Supp. 914. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 130. 
 Higgins V Teift, 4 App. Div. 63; 74 St. 
 Rep. 100; 38 Supp. 716. 
 Cited, Corporations — Wrongful Acts of 
 Trustee— Accounting. 
 6 App. Div. 514; (39 Supp. 709). 
 Action — Equitable. 
 D. 6 App. Div. 517; (39 Supp. 713). 
 
 Higgins V. Watervliet Turnpike & 
 R. Co., 46 N, Y. 23. 
 
 Cited, Master aad Servant — Torts of Ser- 
 vant — lustructions. 
 
 141 N. Y. 309; (56 St. Rep. 818). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Third Persons — Acts of Servant3. 
 
 80 HuQ,277;(61 St.Rep 851; 30 Supp.138). 
 Higgins V. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 8 Misc. 433; 58 St. Rep. 853; 38 Supp. 
 676 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — When Rela- 
 tion Exists— Servant's Negligence— Liability 
 of Master. 
 
 11 Misc. 33; (63 St. Rep. 446; 31 Supp, 
 843). 
 
61i 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Higgins 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Higgins V. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 11 :\[isc. 32:63 St. Rep. 445; 31 Supp. 
 841. 
 Higsins V. Worthington, 90 Han, 436; 
 70 St Rep. 300; 3.5 Supp. 81.5. 
 Cited, Set-off— In Favor of Indorper. 
 12 App. Div. 362; (76 St. Rep. 737; 43 
 Supp. 737). 
 Higgins V. Worthington, 12 App Div. 
 
 301; 76 St. Rep. 737; 42 Supp. 737. 
 Higgins V.' Wright, 43 Barb. 461. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Actions Against — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 72 Hun, 635; (54 St. Rep. 870; 25 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Officers of Court — Actions Against — Per- 
 mission. 
 
 16 App. Div. 498; (78 St. Rep. 902; 44 
 Supp. 902). 
 
 Higgins Co. v. Higgins Soap Co., 71 
 Hun, 101; 54 St. Rep. 89; 24 Supp. 801. 
 Reversed. 144 X. Y. 462; 63 St. Rep. 724. 
 Cited, Trade Name — Corporation. 
 10 Misc. 583: (65 St.Rep.330; .32 Supp.206). 
 Higgins Co. v. Higgins Soap Co., 144 
 M. Y. 462: 63 St. Rep 724. 
 Cited, Trade Xames— Injunction. 
 92 Hun, 69; (71 St. Rep. 157; 36 Supp. 
 386). 89 Hun, 404; (70 St. Rep. 163; 35 
 Supp. 512). 
 
 High V. Chick, 81 Hun, 100: 63 St. Rep. 
 626; 80 Supp. 653; 1 Ann. Cas. 1. 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Communication 
 Between Court and Jury. 
 
 15 Misc. 450; (72 St. Rep.671; 37 Supp. 200). 
 High Falls Sulphite Pulp & Mining 
 
 Co., Matter of, 20 Misc. 636. 
 Highlands, Matter of. Town of, 22 
 
 Supp. 137. 
 High Rock Knitting Co. v. Bron- 
 ner, 18 Misc. 627; 77 St. Rep. 725; 43 
 Supp. 725. 
 High Rock Knitting Co. v. Bron- 
 ner, 18 Misc. 631; 77 St. Rep. 684; 43 
 Supp. 684. 
 Highton V. Dessau, 46 St. Rep. 933; 19 
 Supp. 395. 
 Affirmed, 139 X. Y. 607; 54 St. Rep 929. 
 Cited, Contracts — Perform ance — Certifi- 
 cate — Arbitrary Refusal of. 
 
 4 Misc. 126; (53 St. Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 
 999). 13 Misc. 197: (68 St. Rep. 217; 34 
 Supp. 131 . 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Bond to Discharge — 
 Enforcement. 
 
 73 Hun, 176; f57 St. Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 1100). 145 X. Y. 247; (64 St. Rep. 68J; 1 
 Ann. Gas. 224). 
 
 Highway at Tappan, Matter oi, 64 
 
 St. Rep. 262; 31 Supp. 625. 
 
 Higinbotham v. Stoddard, 73 N. Y. 
 
 94. 
 
 Cited. Champerty — Adverse Possession. 
 
 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Rep. 137; 32 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Deeds — Description — Conflict Between 
 Courses and Monuments . 
 
 92 Hun, 12. 8 App. Div. 609; (75 St. 
 Rep. 393; 40 Supp. 1008). 
 Hildebrand, Matter of, 1 Misc. 345; 23 
 
 Supp. 148. 
 Hildebrand v. Schenck, 2 City Ct. 
 Rep. 249. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord — Tenement Houses — Hallways — 
 Lights. 
 
 5 Misc. 446; (26 Supp. 802). 
 Hildebrant v. Crawiord, 65 X. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited,, Witnesses — Competency — Death 
 of Other Party— Bystander — Agents. 
 
 68 Hun, 582; (52 St. Rep. 575; 23 Supp. 
 2.52). D. 69 Hun. 49; (52 St. Rep. 834; 23 
 Supp. 447). 
 
 Hildreth v. Burkhalter, 21 Supp. 549. 
 Hildreth v. Seeback, 18 Misc. 387; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1040; 41 Supp. 653. 
 Hildreth v. Troy, 101 X. Y. 234. 
 
 Cited, Jury — Challenges. 
 
 17 Misc. 565; (75 St. Rep. 100; 40 Supp. 
 694). 
 
 Hiles V. Fisher, 67 Hun, 239; 50 St, 
 Rep. 778; 23 Supp. 795; 
 
 Affirmed, 144 X. Y. 306; 63 St. Rep. 705; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 133. 
 
 Hiles V. Fisher, 144 N. Y. 306; 63 St. 
 Rep. 705; 1 Ann Cas. 132. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Tenancy by 
 Entirety. 
 
 16 Misc. 656; (13 App. Div. 474; 72 St 
 Rep. 163; 87 Supp. 11; 25 Civ. Pro. 272). 
 
 148 N. Y. 338; (2 Ann. Cas. 410). 
 Hill, Matter ot, 3 Cow. 355. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Misconduct of Jury— Vaca- 
 tion of Verdict. 
 
 10 Misc. 442; (64 St. Rep. 17; 81 Supp. 
 46,3). 
 Hill V. Bartholomew, 71 Hun, 453; 54 
 
 St. Rep. 4C0; 24 Supp. 944. 
 Hill V. Beebe, 13 X. Y. 556. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Taking Xote. 
 
 85 Hun, 491; (66 St. Rep. 761; 35 Supp. 
 135) 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 265; 38 
 Supp. 747). 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Bona Fides— Notice. 
 
 15 Misc. 173; (72 St. Rep. 174; 37 Supp. 
 31). 
 
Hill] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 Hill V, Bishop, 43 St. Rep. 736; 17 Supp. 
 
 C15 
 
 297. 
 Cite.d. Fishing— Exclusive Right. 
 8 App. Div. 33; (74 St. Rep. 750; 40 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Hill V. Blake, 97 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Clauses— Materiality. 
 
 139 N. Y. 857; (54 St. Rep. 615. 
 
 Sale — Delivery — Beyond Time Stipulated, j 
 
 10 Misc. 647; (65 St, Rep. 217; 33 Supp. i 
 132). 
 Hill V. Bond, 33 How. 273. 
 
 Cited, Attachments — Affidavits — Infor- 
 mation and Belief. 
 
 67 Hun, 304; (51 St. Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 
 65). 17 Misc. 348; (40 Supp. 1006). 19 
 Misc. 413; (78 St. Rep. 336; 44 Supp. 336). 
 Hill V. Burke, 63 N. Y. 111. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Undertaking — Lia- 
 bilities of Sureties on — Defense — Irregu- 
 larity. 
 
 6 Misc. 303; (58 St. Rep. 148; 26 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Irregularity — New Trial — Delay in Mov- 
 ing for. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 481; (45 Supp. 484). 
 
 Hill V. Durham House Drainage 
 Co., 79 Hun, 335; 61 St. Rep. 1; 39 
 Supp, 427. 
 
 Hill V. Edie, 1 Supp. 480. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries— Location of Fence — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 5 App. Div. 600; (39 Supp. 439). 
 Hill V. Haynes, 54 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Execution— Valid on Face— Pro- 
 tection. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 464; (78 St. Rep. 941; 44 
 Supp. 941). 
 
 Hill V. Hermans, 59 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Determination of 
 Rights Upon. 
 
 84 Hun, 89; (65 St. Rep. 310; 33 Supp. 
 53). 146 N. Y. 280; (66 St. Rep. 630; 2 
 Ann. Gas. 86). 
 Hill V. Hill, 4 Barb. 419. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Deed. 
 
 185 N. Y. 335; (48 St. Rep. 350). 
 
 Hill V. Hill, 10 Week. Dig. 339. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Mistake — When Relief 
 from Granted. 
 
 149 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Hill V. Hoole, 116 N. Y. 399; 26 St. Rep. 
 657. 
 Cited, Assignment — Choses in Action — 
 Rights of Assignee. 
 
 80 Hun, 211; (61 St. Rep. 777; 30 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Mortgage — Rights of Assignee— Equities. 
 
 67 Hun, 116; (51 St. Rep. 196; 22 Supp. 
 53). 88 Hun, 600; (68 St. Rep. 705; 34 
 Supp. 770). 20 Misc. 205; (79 St. Rep. 750; 
 45 Supp. 750) . 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Consideration . 
 
 145 N. Y. 661, 666; (71 St. Rep. 313, 
 316). 
 
 Hill V. Knickerbocker Electric 
 Lif.fht & Power Co., 45 St. Rep. 
 
 761; 18 Supp. 813. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign— Transfers 
 by Insolvent. 
 
 3 Misc. 420; (.52 St. Rep. 449; 28 Supp. 
 397). 78 St. Rep. 378; (44 Supp. 878). 
 
 Hill V. Knickerboclier Electric 
 Light & Power Co., 14 Supp. 517. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 17 Misc. 786; (40 Supp. 1069; 3 'Ann. Cas. 
 208). 
 
 Hill V. Lee, 4 App. Div. 154; 74 St. Rep. 
 508; 38 Supp. 641. 
 
 Hill V. Livingston County, Super- 
 visors of, 12 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Bridges — Duties and Liabilities of 
 Town For. 
 
 143 N. T, 276; (.58 St. Rep. 581). 
 
 Counties — Duty aa to Highway Bridges. 
 
 71 Hun, 99; (54 St. Rep. 198; 34 Supp. 
 564). 146 N. Y. 112; (68 St. Rep. 260), 
 
 Hill V. Loudon Assurance Corpora- 
 tion, 16 Daly, 120; 30 St. Rep. 539; 9 
 Supp. 500. 
 Cited, Insurance — Agent — Waiver of 
 Conditions. 
 
 10 Misc. 161; (63 St. Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 
 5). 
 
 Hill V. London Assurance Cor- 
 poration, 34 St. Rep. 65; 13 Supp. 
 86. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 10 Misc. 126; (62 St. Rep. 515; 30 Supp. 
 943). 
 
 Hill V. Miller, 76 N Y. 32. 
 
 Cited, Coatracts^Construction — Printed 
 and Written Parts. 
 
 49 St. Rep, 316; (20 Supp, 957). 78 Hun, 
 35; (60 St. Rep. 494; 38 Supp. 1015). 
 
 Agency — Undisclosed Principal — Who 
 Liable. 
 
 10 Misc. 728; (65 St. Rep. 105; 31 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
616 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [HlLI 
 
 Hill V. Mohawk & H. R. Co., 5 Den. 
 306. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — Res- 
 ervation of Easement. 
 
 84 Hun, 39; (65 St. Rep. 132; 32 Supp. 9). 
 Hill V. Newichawanick Co., 8 Hun, 
 459. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock — Declaration 
 of Dividend — Transfer of Stock After — 
 Effect. 
 
 4 Misc. 13; (23 Supp. 924). 
 Hill V. New York, 139 N. Y. 495; 54 St. 
 Rep. 797. 
 
 CfYed, Nuisance— Creation — Authority. 
 
 140 N. Y. 212; (.55 St. Rep. 415). 88 Hun, 
 388; (68 St. Rep. 833; 34 Supp. 812) . 9 App. 
 Div. 355; (75 St. Rep. 810; 41 Supp. 398). 
 
 Nuisance — Legislative Povper to Author- 
 ize. 
 
 20 Misc. 479; (79 St. Rep. 779; 45 Supp. 
 779), 
 
 Hill V. Ninth Ave. R. Co., 109 N. Y. 
 239; 14 St. Rep. 844. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence. 
 
 2 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 
 783). 9 Misc. 100; (62 St. Rep. 224; 29 
 Supp. 712). 13 App. Div. 175; (77 St. Rep. 
 265; 43 Supp. 265). 
 Hill V. Nye, 17 Hun, 457. 
 
 Cited, Descent and Distribution — Who 
 Take — Adopted Children. 
 
 8 Misc. 405; (59 St.Rep.565; 28 Supp. 636). 
 
 Children — Adoption — Application of Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 6 App. Div. Ill; (74 St. Rep. 670; 40 
 SuDp. 57). 
 Hill V. People, 20 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Public Intoxication — Criminality. 
 
 8 Misc. 518; (60 St. Rep. 680: 39 Supp. 788; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 3). 30 Misc. 151, 153, 153; (79 
 St. Rep. 906, 907; 45 Supp. 906, 907). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Deprivation of Jury 
 Trial. 
 
 153 N.Y. 193. 
 Hill V. Reed, 16 Barb. 280. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Corpo- 
 ral ions — Right to Make. 
 
 4 Misc. 245; (34 Supp. 693). 
 Hill V. Rensselaer County, Super- 
 visors ot, 119 N.Y. 344; 39 St. Rep. 588. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Executors 
 — Short Statute. 
 
 71 Hun, 596; (55 St. Rep. 121; 25 Supp. 
 58); 81 Hun, 210, 313; (63 St. Rep. 740, 741; 
 30 Supp. 717). 
 
 Hill V. Schneider, 13 App. Div, 399; 77 
 St. Rep. 1; 43 Supp. 1. 
 
 Hill V. Sheehan, 30 S upp. 529. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Acts of Per- 
 son Assisting Servant — Master's Liability. 
 
 19 Misc. 646; (78 St. Rep. 419; 44 Supp. 
 419). 
 
 Hill V. Sommer, 53 Hun, 392; 25 St. Rep. 
 1003; 6 Supp. 469. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Reten- 
 tion of Check Tendered in Settlement. 
 
 138 N. Y. 238; (52 St. Rep. 345). 
 
 Hill V. Stocking, 6 Hill, 314. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings . 
 
 8 Misc. 99; (51 St. Rep. 603; 22 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Hill V. Syracuse & N. Y. R. Co., 73 
 
 N. Y. 351. 
 Cited, Evidence — Conclusive by Contract 
 — Failure to Read. 
 
 7 Misc. 133; (58 St. Rep. 10; 37 Supp. 
 338). 
 HiJl V. Thompson, 18 J. & S. 165. 
 
 Cited Water Rents — Rights of Owner of 
 Premises Reppecting. 
 
 153 N. Y, 331. 
 Hill V. Watkins Board of Water & 
 S., Coni'rs ot. 77 Hun, 491; 60 St. 
 Rep. 20; 38 Supp. 805. 
 Hill V. Watkins Board of Water & 
 
 S.. Com'rs of, 150 N. Y. 547. 
 Hilleary v. Skookum Root Hair 
 Grower Co., 4 Misc. 137; 53 St. Rep. 
 306; 23 Supp. 1016. 
 Cited, Con tracts — Employment — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 13 Misc. 257; (68 St. Rep. 88; 31 Supp. 
 86). 
 
 Hillen v. Iselin. 67 Hun, 444; 51 St. 
 Rep. 626; 22 Supp. 282. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 365; 63 St. Rep. 677. 
 Hillen v. Iselin, 144 N. Y. 865; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 677. 
 Hiller v. Burlington R. Co., 70 N. T. 
 228. 
 Cited, Corporations — Service of Sum- 
 mons. 
 
 85 Hun, 405; (66 St. Rep. 476; 32 Supp. 
 993; 3 Ann. Cas. 70). 
 Summons— Service— Sufficiency. 
 147 N. Y. 632; (71 St. Rep. 362; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 419). 
 
 Hiller v. Sharon Springs, Village of , 
 38 Hun, 344. 
 Cited, Evidence — Demonstrative— Exhi- 
 bition of Injured Member. 
 
 67 Hun, 515; (51 St. Rep. 361; 22 Supp. 
 518). 
 
HiltonJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 G17 
 
 Hilliarcl v. Smith, 14 Misc. 339; 70 St. 
 
 Eep. 453; 35 Supp. 717. 
 Hillis V. Hine, 11 St, Rep. 656. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Machinery 
 and Appliances. 
 
 3App. Div. 17: (73 St. Rep. 553; 37 Supp. 
 933). 
 Hillman v. Hillman, 14 How. 456. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Action at Law. 
 
 11 Miac 350; (65 St. Rep. 856; 33 Supp. 
 784). 
 Hills V. Bannister, 8 Cow. 31. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Corporation— Ad- 
 dition of Official Title — Liability. 
 
 139 N. Y. 311; (54 St. Rep. 591). 
 Hills V. Miller, 3 Paige. 354. 
 
 Cited, Covenant— Easements — To Whose 
 Benefit Enures. 
 
 30 Abb. N, C.360; (34 Supp. 790). 88 Hun, 
 440; (68 St, Rep. 779; 34 Supp 841). 16 
 Misc. 645; (40 Supp, 759). 
 
 Easements — Appurtenance to Dominant 
 Tenement — Conveyance. 
 
 74 Hun, 584; (57 St, Rep, 43; 36 Supp, 
 606), 
 
 Highways — Rights of Abutters, 
 
 71 Hun, 390; (54 St, Rep, 736; 34 Supp, 
 1100). 
 
 Conveyances — Several of One Date — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 1.50 N, Y. 146. 
 Hills V. Peekskill Bank. 26 Hun, 161, 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Public Officers — Au- 
 thority, 
 
 69 Hun, 444; (53 St. Rep. 783; 33 Supp. 
 433). 
 Hills V. Place, 7 Robt. 389. 
 
 Cited. Tender— Effect— Costs. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 393). 
 Hills V. Place, 48 N. Y. 520. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Effect— Costs. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 393). 
 17 App. Div. 497; (79 St. Rep. 534; 45 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Tender — Continued Readiness to Pay — 
 Bringing Money Into Court, 
 
 75 Hun, 388; (57 St. Rep. 700; 87 Supp. 
 454). 16 Misc. 503; (38 Supp. 973), 18 Misc. 
 337: (75 St, Rep, 869; 41 Supp, 478), 
 
 Bills and Notes — Maker — Presentment. 
 
 11 Misc. 439; (65 St, Rep, 373; 33 Supp. 
 180). 
 
 Hills V. Sommer, 53 Hun, 393; 35 S^ 
 Rep. 1003; 6 Supp, 469. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 88 Hun, 347; (68 St. Rep. 393; 34 Supp. 
 401). 15 Misc. 331; (71 St. Rep. 591; 36 
 Supp. 790). 148N. Y.831. 
 
 Hills V, White, 71 Hun, 511; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 907; 34 Supp, 1065. 
 Hillyer v. Vaudewater, 131 N. Y. 681; 
 31 St. Rep. 671, 
 Cited, Wills— Perpetuities. 
 10 Misc. 573; (65 St. Rep. 368; 33 Supp. 
 189;. 13 Misc. 317; (68 St. Rep. 519; 34 
 Supp. 563). 
 
 Hilsenbeck v. Guhring, 131 N. Y. 674; 
 43 St. Rep. 936, 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord — Tenement Houses, 
 
 5 Misc. 416; (36 Supp. 803). 30 Misc. 571. 
 Landlord and Tenant — Injuries to Tenant 
 — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 13 Misc. 30; (68 St, Rep, 163; 31 Supp. 
 91). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory— Falling Down 
 Elevator Shaft, 
 
 4 App. Div. 486; (38 Supp. 687). 
 Hilsley v. Palmer, 33 Hun, 473. 
 
 Cited, Evidence-»Conipetency^Objection 
 — Waiver. 
 
 135 N. Y. 4.56; (48 St. Rep. 438). 
 Hilton V. Bender, 69 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Constitutional Law. 
 
 151 N. Y. 84. 
 Hilton V. Fonda, 86 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Taxes — Prior Demand 
 for Relief — Waiver of Objection. 
 
 78 Hun, 53; (60 St. Rep. 5^19; 38 Supp. 
 1041), 
 
 Taxes — When Assessable — Waiver of 
 Non-residence. 
 
 138 N. Y. ]63; (51 St, Rep, 839), 
 Taxes — Occupied Lands — Against Whom 
 Taxable, 
 
 80 Hun, 383; (61 St, Rep, 848; 30 Supp. 
 135). 10 App. Div. 586; (76 St. Rep. 66; 43 
 Supp. 66), 
 Trial — Waiver— Incompetent Evidence. 
 151 N. Y, 365, 
 Hilton V, Hughes, 5 App, Div. 336; 39 
 
 Supp, 304. 
 Hilton Bridge Const. Co., Matter ol, 
 13 App, Div, 34; 77 St, Rep, 99; 43 Supp. 
 99, 
 Hilton Bridge Const. Co. v. trouv- 
 erneur & Oswegatchie R. Co., 
 90 Hun, 584; 70 St, Rep, 619; 35 Supp. 
 976. 
 Hilton Bridge Const. Co. v. Gouv- 
 erneur & O. R. Co. See 33 Supp. 
 515. 
 Hilton Bridge Const- Co. v. N. Y. C, 
 & H. R. R. Co., 84 Hun, 335; 65 
 St. Rep. 669: 33 Supp. 514. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 300; 64 St. Rep, 834. 
 
G18 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Hilton 
 
 Hilton Bridge Const. Co. v, N. Y, C. 
 & H. R. R. Co., 145 N. y. 390; 64 
 St. Rep. 834. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Payments to 
 Contractor. 
 
 1.5 App. Div. 389; (78 St- Rep. 165; 44 
 Supp. 165). 
 
 Action — Parties. 
 
 90 Hun, 585; (35 Supp. 977). 4 App, Div. 
 55; (38 Supp. 638; 35 Civ. Pro. 385). D. 
 4 App. Div. 61; (88 Supp. 633; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 341). 
 Hiachcliffe v. Shea, 103 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Joinder by Wife in Con- 
 veyance — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 76; (68 St. Rep. 197; 34 Supp. 
 150). 
 
 Hinck V. Wilmercllns, IV Misc. 71; 39 
 
 Supp. 843. 
 Hinckel v. Stevens, 17 App. Div. 279; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 678; 45 Supp. 678. 
 Hinckley v. Kreitz, 58 N. Y. 583. 
 Cited, Sureties^Order of Liability. 
 3 App. Div. 273; (78 St. Rep. 696; 38 
 Supp. 203). 
 Hinckley v. Mayborne, 93 Hun, 478; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 61; 36 Supp. 958. 
 
 Hinckley v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 56 N. Y. 529. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing 
 — Receipts. 
 
 3 Misc. 378; (50 St, Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 
 1096). 
 Hinckley v. Smith. 51 N, Y. 21. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defects in 
 Title— Recovery of Purchase Money — Ten- 
 der of Performance. 
 
 3 Misc. 498; (2i Supp. 9261, 
 Hinde v. Smith, 6 Lans. 464. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Agency — Sale Below- 
 Specified Price. 
 
 10 Misc. 588; (64 8t, Rep. 31; 31 Supp. 
 455). 
 Hindman v. Haurand, 2 App. Div. 
 
 146; 73 St. Rep, 415; 87 Supp. 828. 
 Hinds V. Barton, 25 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Fire — Proof. 
 
 67 Hun, 641; (51 St. Rap. 473; 22 Supp. 
 562). 
 
 Hinds V. Canandaig-ua «& N. F. R, 
 R. Co., 10 How. 487. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Against Corporations. 
 
 140 N. Y. 448; (55 St, Rep. 795; 28 Civ. 
 Pro. 249). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Foreign 
 Corporations. 
 
 4 Misc. 519; (54 St. Rep. 134; 34 Supp. 
 C99; 23 Civ. Pro. 194). 
 
 Hinds V. Kellogg, 37 St. Rep. 356; 13 
 Supp. 923. 
 
 Affirmed, 113 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Entry— Direction for. 
 
 71 Hun, 231; (54 St. Rep. 580; 34 Supp. 
 994.) 
 
 Reference — Report— Sufficiency. 
 
 2 Misc. 235; (51 St. Rep. 142; 21 Supp. 
 1079). 87 Hun, 374; (68 St. Rep. 343; 34 
 Supp. 438; 25 Civ. Pro. 9; 2 Ann. Cas. 189). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Sale — Worl^ and Ser- 
 vices. 
 
 14 Misc. 239; (68 St. Rep. 110; 34 Supp. 
 126). 1 App. Div. 386; (72 St. Rep. 472; 37 
 Supp. 398). 
 
 Hine v. Bowe, 114 N. Y. 350; 23 St. Rep. 
 891. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Requests to Charge — Rela- 
 tion to Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 387; (56 St. Rep. 341; 36 Supp. 
 903). 
 Hine v. Hine, 89 Barb. 507. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacy — Satisfaction Be- 
 fore Death of Testator. 
 
 71 Hun, 360; (55 St. Rep. 17; 25 Supp.l7). 
 Hine v. Manhattan R. Co., 133 N. T. 
 477. 
 
 Cited, 149 N. Y. 158. 
 Hine v. Manhattan R. Co., 28 Abb. 
 N, C. 251. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Value— Offer. 
 
 19 Misc. 168. 
 Hine v. N". Y. El. R. Co.. 8 Misc. 463; 
 
 52 St, Rep, 511; 23 Supp. 187. 
 Hine v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 8 Misc. 18; 59 
 St. Rep. 806; 28 Supp. 66. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 154. 
 Hine v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 149 N. Y. 154. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Stipulations —Subsequent 
 Trials. 
 
 16 App. Div. 53; (78 St. Rep. 1083; 44 
 Supp. 1083). 153N. Y. 211. 
 Hines v. Hamburger, 14 App. Div. 577; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 977; 43 Supp. 977. 
 Hines v. Kellogg, 138 N. Y. 536. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Judgment. 
 
 87 Hun, 374; (68 St. Rep. 341, 342; 24 Supp. 
 437; 35 Pro. Civ. 8, 9). 
 Hines V. Lockport, City of, 50 N. Y, 
 236. 
 
 Cited, Drains and Sewers— Overflow Lia- 
 bility of Municipality. 
 
 78 Hun, 245; (60 St. Rep. 5; 38 Supp. 827). 
 11 Misc. 588; (64 St. Rep. 453; 83 Supp. 745). 
 84 Hun, 378; (65 St. Rep. 578; 33 Supp. 373). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Officers — Pow- 
 ers — Responsibility — Public Works. 
 
 135 N. Y. 443; (48 St. Rep. 464). 61 St. 
 Rep. 733; (80 Supp. 368). 
 
Hiscock] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 619 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hirsb, Matter of. 14 Misc. 377; 71 St. 
 
 Hines v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 
 78 Hun, 239; 60 St. Rep. 8; 38 Supp. 
 829. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 569. 
 Hiues V. Parker. 11 App. Div, 337; 76 
 St. Rep. 955; 42 Supp. 955. 
 
 Hinkley v. Grouse, 125 N. Y. 780; 35 
 St. Rep. 443. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Acquies- 
 ence. 
 
 71 Hun, 331; (55 St. Rep. 50; 34 Supp. 
 1124). 
 
 Hiukley v. Troy & Albia.H. B. Co., 
 
 42 Hun, 283. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court — New 
 Trial. 
 
 92 Hun, 2; (73 St. Rep. 41; 37 Sapp. 914). 
 17 Misc. 663; (41 Supp. 403). 
 Hiuman v. Hare, 1 Silv. Ct. App. 341; 
 5 St. Rep. 504. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence — Ex- 
 cessive Damages. 
 
 3 Misc. 331; (51 St.Rep.867; 32 Supp.748). 
 Hinmaa v. Judson, 13 Barb. 629. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Conversion of 
 Property — Amount of Recovery. 
 
 9 App. Div. 396; (75 St. Rep. 715; 41 
 Supp. 303). 
 Hinman v. Stilwell, 34 Hun, 178. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Neces- 
 sity of Motion for New Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 307; (49 St. Rep. 40). 
 
 Hinnemann v. Bosenback, 39 N. Y. 
 
 98. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Custom. 
 19 Misc. 287; (77 St.Rep.73; 43 Supp.73). 
 
 Hinschberger v. Manbattan R. Co., 
 
 138 N. Y, 641; 53 St. Rep. 929. 
 Hiutermister v. First Nat. Bank, 64 
 
 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, vStare Decisis — Federal Construc- 
 tion of United States Statutes, Binding on 
 State Courts. 
 
 21 Supp. 105. 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Penal Strictly 
 Construed. 
 
 138 N. Y.415; (.53 St. Rep. 3). 
 
 Usury — Exchange — Penalty . 
 
 53 St. Rep. 655; (25 Supp. 336). 
 Hirscb v. Mayer, 4 App. Div. 73; 74 
 St. Rep. 498; 38 Supp, 633. 
 
 Hirschfekl v. Kalischer, 81 Hun, 606 
 63 St. Rep. 220; 30 Supp. 1037. 
 
 Hirschfeld v, Kursbeedt, 81 Hun, 
 
 555; 63 St, Rep. 217; 30 Supp. 1033. 
 Cited, 81 Hun, 607; (63 St. Rep. 320; 30 
 Supp. 1027). 
 
 Rep. 36; 36 Supp. 19. 
 Hirsb V. Aner, 79 Hun, 493; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 534; 39 Supp. 917. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 13; 65 St. Rep. 570. 
 Hirsh V. Auer, 140 N. Y. 13; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 570. 
 
 Hirsbbacli v. Ketclium, 5 App. Div. 
 324; 39 Supp. 291. 
 
 Hirshfteld v. Bopp, 145 N, Y, 84; 64 
 St. Rep, 535; 39 Supp. 24. 
 Affirming, 81 Hun, 555; 63 St. Rep. 217; 
 30 Supp. 1023. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Trustees 
 and Stockholders — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 146N. Y. 58;(65St. Rep. 772). 147 N. Y. 
 612; (71 St. Rep. 257). 
 Hirsbfcld v. Bopp, 5 App. Div. 202; 39 
 
 Supp. 24. 
 Hirsbfield v. Ludwig-, 69 Hun; 554, 
 53 St. Rep. 390; 24 Supp. 634. 
 Cited, Order — For Payment of Money — 
 When Due. 
 
 10 Misc. 311; (63 St. Rep. 537; 31 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Hirshkind v. Private Coacbnian B. 
 & C. Assn.. 13 Misc. 454; 67 St. Rep, 
 324; 33 Supp. 618. 
 Hirt V. Vincent, 7 Misc. 337; 58 St. Rep. 
 36; 37 Supp. 358. 
 Reversed, 9 Misc. 87; (59 St. Rep. 689; 39 
 Supp. 61). 
 Hirt V. Vincent, 9 Misc. 87; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 699.; 29 Supp. 61. 
 Hiscock V. Fulton, 43 St, Rep. 738; 17 
 Supp. 408. 
 Cited, WiUa — Payment of Legacies — 
 Charge on Land. 
 
 80 Hun, 374; (61 St. Rep. 796; 30 Supp. 3). 
 Hiscock V. Harris, 80 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals- 
 Stipulation — Judgment. 
 
 16 Misc. 478; (39 Supp. 933) . 
 Hiscock V. Tacy, 9 Misc. 578; 62 St. Rep. 
 228; 30 Supp. 360. 
 Cited, Banks — Dividends — Discretion of 
 Officers — Courts. 
 6 App. Div. 67; (39 Supp. 636). 
 
 Hiscock V. Pbelps, 49 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Realty. 
 
 10Mi8c431;(63St. Rep, 323; 31 Supp. 80). 
 Hiscock V. Pbelps, 49 N. Y. 97. 
 
 83HuQ, 341; (63 St. Rep. 591; 31 Supp. 
 373). 
 
 Mortgage — Consideration. 
 
 D. 71 Hun, 270; (54 St. Rep. 588; 24 Supp, 
 1030). 
 
620 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hiscox 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hoadley v. Dainois, 11 Misc. 53; 68 St. 
 
 Eep, 448; 31 SupD. 853. 
 Hoag-, Matter of, 7 Paige, 813. 
 
 Cited, iQcompstenfc Persona— Luaitics— 
 Real Estate— Sile of at Common Law. 
 
 75 Hua, 450; (59 St. Rep. 611; 37 Supp. 
 532). 
 
 Hoag, Matter of, 69 St. Rep. 367; 35 
 Supp. 155. 
 
 Hoag V. Greenwich, 133 N. Y. 153; 44 
 St. Rep. 519. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Manioipal — Void— Obliga- 
 tion of Town to Pay Money Bjrrowed on. 
 
 80 HuQ, 119; (61 St. Rep 786; 30 Supp. 57). 
 
 Estoppel — Representations of Commis- 
 sioners — Bonds — Of Towns. 
 
 la6 N. Y. 479; (49 St. Rep. 84.5). 145 
 N. Y. 650; (71 Sr. Rep. 330). 
 
 Advances— Upon Void Obligation— Re- 
 lief. 
 
 144N. Y. 1-.2; (63 St. Rep. 67). 
 Hoag V. Greenwich, 15 Supp. 743. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Res adjudicata. 
 
 13 App. Div. 602; (77 St. Rep. 631; 43 
 Supp. 631). 
 Hoag V. Hoag, 35 N. Y. 469. 
 
 Cited. Ejectment — Outstanding Title. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 473; (31 Supp. 93). 
 Hoag V. Lamont, 16 Abb. N. S. 91. 
 
 Modified, 60 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations of Party— 
 As Part of the Res Gestae. 
 
 75 Hun, 418; (58 St. Rep. 614; 27 Supp.89). 
 Hoag V. Ijamout, 60 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Liability of Trustees 
 for Debts. 
 
 49 St. Rep 178; (31 Supp. 341). 
 
 Courts — Local — TerritorialJurisdiction. 
 
 13 App. Div. 71; (76 St. Rep. 863; 42 Supp. 
 863. 
 
 Hoag V. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., lU 
 N. Y. 199; 19 St. Rep. 80. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Absence 
 of Contributory Negligence. 
 
 79 Hun, 548; (61 St. Rep. 560; 29 Supp. 
 872). 
 
 Railroads— Crossings— Contributory Neg- 
 ligence—Question of Fact. 
 
 86 Hun, 509; (67 St. Rep. 552; 33 Supp. 
 730). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Of Driver- 
 Imputation (o Passenger. 
 
 73 Hun, 570; (56 St. Rep. 152; 36 Supp. 
 323). 92 Hun, 152; (71 St. Rep. 723; 36 
 Supp. 699). 3 App Div. 372; (73 St. Rep. 
 701; 38 Supp. 207). 3 App. Div. 458; (74 
 St. Rep. 14; 38 Supp. 800). 6 App. Div. 
 208; (39 Supp. 806). 13 App. Div. 159; (76 
 St. Rep. 669; 42 Supp. 669) 
 
 Hiscox V. New Yorker Staats Zie- 
 
 tung, 3Misc. 110; 53 St. Rep. 212; 23 
 Supp. 682; 33 Oi< . Pro. 87; 30 Abb. N. 
 C. 131. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Consolidation of Action. 
 
 14 Misc. ISl; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 881). 
 
 Hitch V. Hawley. See Importers and 
 Grocer's Exchange, Matter of. 
 
 Hitchcock V. Marshall, 2 Redf. 174. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Distribution to Assignees. 
 
 71 Hun, 347; (55 St. Rep. 23; 35 Supp. 5). 
 
 Hitchcock V. Northwestern Ins. 
 Co., 36 N. Y. 68. 
 Cited, Insurance — Change of Interest — 
 "What is. 
 138 N. Y. 883; (49 St. Rep. 671). 
 Conveyances — Contemporaneous Execu- 
 tion-Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 90; (77 St. Rep. 834; 43 Supp. 
 834). 
 Hitchcock V. Peaslee, 89 Hun, 506; 
 
 69 St. Rep. 835; 35 Supp. 433. 
 Hitchcock V. Pcaslee, 145 N. Y. 547; 
 65 St. Rep. 504. 
 
 Hitchcock V. Thompson, 6 Hun, 379. 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Subscription at 
 End. 
 
 19 Misc. 679; (78 St. Rep. 607; 44 Supp. 
 607). 
 Hitchcock Mfg. Co., Matter of, 1 
 
 App. Div. 164; 73 St. Rep. 46; 37 Supp. 
 
 834. 
 Hitchings v. Brooklyn Elevated K. 
 
 Co., 6 Misc. 430; 58 St. Rep. 583; 37 
 
 Supp. 132. 
 Hitchings v. St. Louis, N. O. & O. C. 
 
 & T. Co., 68 Hun, 83; 53 St, Rep. 247; 
 
 23 Supp, 719. 
 Hitner v. Boutilier, 67 Hun, 203; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 518; 23 Supp. 64. 
 Cited, Attachments — Affidavits — Infor- 
 mation and Belief. 
 
 4 App. Div. 331; (74 St. Rep. 783; 88 
 Supp. 853). 
 
 Hix V. ISdison Electric Light Co., 10 
 
 App. Div. 75; 75 St. Rep. 1067; 41 
 Supp. 680. 
 
 Hix V. Edison Electric Light Co., 76 
 
 St. Rep. 769; 43 Supp. 769. 
 H Roehler & Co. v. Reinheimer, 30 
 
 Misc. 62; 79 Sc. Rep. 837; 45 Supp. 337. 
 
 H. M. Whitney Co. v. Stevenson, 17 
 
 App. Div. 334; 79 St. Rep. 553; 45 
 Supp, 553. 
 
HopGEl NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 631 
 
 Hoag V. WestOD, 10 Civ. Pro. 92. 
 
 Cited, Bar — Pending Action — Cause of 
 Action— Parol Evidence. 
 
 13 App. Dlv. 4; (76 St. Rep. 180; 43 Supp. 
 180). 
 
 Hoar V. McNeice, 1 App. Div. 549; 73 
 St. Rep. 488; 87 Supp. 433. 
 
 Hobart v. Frost, 5 Duer, 672. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Capacity to 
 Sue. 
 
 18 MiBC. 427; (75 St. Rep. 1419; 41 Supp. 
 1059). 
 
 Hobart V. Hobart,62 N. Y. 80. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Tests of 
 Interest 
 
 50 St. Rep. 363; (21 Supp. 888). 77 Hun, 
 6; (59 St. Rep. 431; 28 Supp. 235). 16 App. 
 Div. 549; (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 995). 
 
 Witnesses — Competency — Heirs — Indirect 
 Interest. 
 
 141 N. Y. 332; i56 St. Rep. 807). 
 
 Witness 8 — Competency — Transaction 
 with Decedent. 
 
 77 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep 44; 28 Supp. 471). 
 81 Hun, 304; (62 St. Rep. 751; 30 SuDp. 
 788). 13 App. Div. 68: (77 St. Rep. 96; 43 
 Supp. 96). 145N. Y. 667. 
 Hobart v. Hobart, 85 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 Case. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 634; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Hobart College v. Fitzhugb, 27 N. Y. 
 
 130. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Supreme — Jurisdiction^ 
 Construction of Wills. 
 
 73 Him, 356; (56 St. Rep. 3; 26 Supp. 
 837). 
 Hobby V. Hobby, 64 Barb. 277. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Letters. 
 
 79 Hun, 595; (61 St. Rep. 534; 29 Supp. 
 917). 
 
 Hobby V, Hobby, 5 App. Div. 496; 39 
 Supp. 36. 
 
 Hoboken Be«^f Co. v. Loeffel, 32 St. 
 
 Rep. 466; 4 Supp. 798. 
 Cited, Fraud — Proof — Damages, 
 88 Hun, 373; (i4 St. Rep. 650; 31 Supp. 
 9^3). 
 
 Hobson V. Hale, 95 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power to Sell— Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 136 N. Y. 110; (48 St. Rep. 891). 72 Hun. 
 182; (55 St. Rep. .<^33: 25 Supp. 515). 76 
 Hun, 434; (58 St. Rep. 231; 27 Supp. 1033) . 
 
 Wills- Devise— Vesting. 
 
 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. Rep. 696). 
 
 Wills— Equitatile Conversion. 
 
 I Misc. 455; (51 St. Rep. 516; 22 Supp. 
 1078). 14 Misc. 411, 413; (71 St. Rep. 507, 
 508; 36 Supp. 450). 79 St. Rep. 872; (45 
 Supp. 872). 
 
 Appeal — Court of Appeal — Affirmance 
 without Opinion. 
 
 14 Misc. 438; (71 ■'^t. Rep. 483; 36 Supp. 
 433). 71 St. Rep. 35; (33 Supp. 17; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 165). 
 
 Hoch V. Cocks, 78 Hun, 353; 60 St. Rep. 
 229; 28 Supp. 952. 
 
 Hochrieter v. People, 2 Abb. Ct. App, 
 Dec. 36 J; 1 Keyes, m. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence 
 Partially Competent — Objection. 
 
 71 HuD, 441; (54 St. Rep. 541; 34 Supp. 
 984). 18 Misc. 180; (75 St. Rep. 966; 41 
 Supp. 576). 
 
 Hochstrasser v. Martin, 74 Hun, 838; 
 55 St. Rep. 676; 36 Supp. 410. 
 
 Hodecker V. Hodecker, 30 Misc. 641. 
 Hodecker v. Strieker, 39 Supp. 515. 
 Hodge V. Buffalo, 1 Abb. J^ . C. 356. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Party . 
 
 70 Hun, 470; (58 St. Rep. 633; 24 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Witness — Credibility — Question for Jury. 
 
 84 Hun, 171; (65 St. Rep. 685; 33 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Hodge V. Drake, 37 St. Rep. 983; 14 
 Supp. 355. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Statement 
 of Grounds . 
 
 8 Misc. 92; (60 St. Rep. 157; 28 Supp. 
 779). 
 Hodire V. jSTewton. 13 St. Rep. 139. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Employment— Statute 
 of Frauds. 
 
 82 Hun, 461; (64 St. Rep. 486; 31 Supp. 
 782). 
 
 Hodge V. X. Y. C. & H. R, R. Co., 
 27 Hun, 894. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Injuries to Stock — 
 Fencee. 
 
 II App Div. 376; (76 St. Rep. 334; 43 
 Supp. 234). 
 
 Hodge V. Security Ins. Co., 33 Hun, 
 .583. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Prepayment of Pre- 
 mium — Waiver. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 108; (40 Supp. 464). 
 Hodge V. Sloane, 107 N. Y. 244; 11 St. 
 Rep. 770. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Restraint of Trade. 
 
 136 N. Y. 340; (50 St. Rep. 13). 93 Hun, 
 238; (71 St. Rep. 799; 36 Supp. 633). 148 
 N. Y, 527. 
 
623 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Hodges 
 
 Contracts — Validity — Restraint of Trade 
 — Limitation as to Time and Place. 
 
 5 Misc. 492; (55 St. Rep. 158; 25 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Real Property — Building Restriction — 
 Notice. 
 
 138 N. Y. 299; (52 St. Rep. 369). 6 Misc. 
 257; (26 Supp. 1092). 
 
 Covenant — Running With Land — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 189 N. Y. 102; (54 St. Rep. 469). 141 
 N. Y. 355; (57 St. Rep. 435). 18 Misc. 113; 
 (41 Supp. 40) . 
 
 Hodges V. Hunt, 22 Barb. 150. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— New Matter — Reply — 
 Justice's Courts. 
 
 9 Misc. 57; (59 St. Rep. 666; 29 Supp. 
 74). 
 
 Contracts— Of Infants — Ratification. 
 
 13 App. Div. 548; (77 St. Rep. 665; 43 
 Supp. 665). 
 
 Hodgkins v. Mead, 25 St. Rep. 937; 5 
 Supp. 435; 17 Civ. Pro. 16. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Award to Several Defend- 
 ants. 
 
 73 Hun, 485: (56 St. Rep. 17; 26 Supp. 
 442). 
 
 Costs — Discretionary. 
 
 12 App. Div. 80; (77 St. Rep. 852; 48 
 Supp. 363). 
 
 Hodgkins v. Mead, 29 St. Rep. 671; 8 
 Supp. 854. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 676; 41 St. Rep. 952. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 8 ilisc. 371; (59 St. Rep. 584; 28 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Hodgkins v. Mead, 119 N. Y. 166; 28 
 St. Rep. 950. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Amendment. 
 
 7 Misc. 507; (60 St. Rep. 172; 28 Supp. 
 495). 2 App. Div. 611; (38 Supp. 84; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 106). 10 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 
 7; 42 Supp. 7). 
 
 Hodgkins v. Montgomery County 
 Mut. Ins. Co., 34 Barb. 213, 
 
 Reversed, 41 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Remittance of Pre- 
 mium by Mail. 
 
 77 Hun, 423; (60 St. Rep. 44; 28 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Contracts — Construction. 
 
 17 Misc. .538; (40 Supp. 877). 
 
 Hodgman, Matter of, 69 Hun, 484; 52 
 Sf. Rep. 737; 23 Supp. 725. 
 82 Hun, 420; (63 S^. Rep. 581; 31 Supp. 
 261). 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Interest — Time 
 of — In Lieu of Dower. 
 
 5 Misc. 129; (25 Supp. 728). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Parties Inter- 
 ested. 
 
 11 App. Div. 354; (76 St. Rep. 1011; 42 
 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Hodgman, Matter ol, 82 Hun, 419; 63 
 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 263. 
 
 Hodgman, Matter of, 31 St. Rep. 479; 
 10 Supp. 491. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Claim 
 Against Decedent's Estate. 
 
 70 Hun, 478; (53 St. Rep. 796; 34 Supp. 
 287). 15 Miac. 560; (74 St. Rep. 302; 37 
 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Consolidation. 
 
 82 Hun, 112; (64 St. Rep. 163; 31 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Hodgman, Matter of, 140 N. Y. 421; 55 
 St. Rep. 800. 
 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 484: 52 St. Rep. 727; 
 23 Supp. 725. 
 ' Cited, 82 Hun, 420; (63 St. Rep. 581; 31 
 i Supp. 264; 3 Ann. Cas. 321). 
 
 Interest^Legacy in Lieu of Dower. 
 
 80 Hun, 549; (62 St. Rep. 622; 30 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Interest— Receipt of Principal— Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 42 Supp. 17). 
 39 Supp. 883. 
 
 Executors — Accounting— Parties Inter 
 ested . 
 
 11 App. Div. 355; (76 St. Rep. 1011; 42 
 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Hodgman Matter of, 11 App. Div. 
 
 344; 76 St. Rep. 1004; 43 Supp. 1004. 
 Hodgman v. Barker, 60 Hun, 156; 38 
 St. Rep. 578; 14 Supp. 574. 
 
 Affirmed, 128 N. Y. 601; 88 St. Rep. 921. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation— By Sub- 
 sequent Attaching Creditors. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 319; (34 Supp. 643). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavits— Sufficiency. 
 
 16 Misc. 167; (73 St. Rep. 136; 87 Supp. 
 3) . 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 106) 
 Hoe V. Sanborn, 31 N. Y. 552. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Warranty— Implied — Man- 
 ufactured Article. 
 
 75 Hun, 320; (58 St. Rep. 204; 26 Supp. 
 1073). 88 Hun, 348; (68 St.Rep.fi61; 34 Supp. 
 743). 149 N. Y. 144. 151 N. Y. 489. 
 Hoefler v. Hoefler, 3 App. Div. 8; 73 
 St. Rep. 491; 87 Supp. 488. 
 
 Cited, Tort— When Action Lies-Pre- 
 venting Enforcement of Decree. 
 
 13 App. Div. 85; (76 St. Rep. 1035; 43 
 ! 1035). 
 
Hoffman] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 62S 
 
 Hoefler v. Hoefler, 13 App. Div. 81; 79 
 St. Rep. 1035; 43 Supp. 1035. 
 
 Hoehmana V. Moss Engraving Co., 
 
 4 Misc. 160; 53 St. Rep. 195; 23 Supp. 
 787. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Subsequent Condi- 
 tions. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 13; (59 St. Rep. 741; 39 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Hoelelrer v. Kaplan, 19 Misc, 539;77 
 St. Rep. 1035; 43 Supp. 1035. 
 
 Hoeuinghaiis v. Cbaleyer, 33 St. Rep. 
 
 638; 4 Supp. 418. 
 
 Cite,A, Pleading— Bill ot Particulars— Ne- 
 cessity — Affidavit of Applicant. 
 
 74 Hun, 347; (56 St. Rep. 379; 36 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Pleading— Bill of Particulars— Affidavit 
 of Attorney. 
 
 83 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Hoes V. Edison General Electric 
 Co., 150 N. y . 87; 3 Ann. Gas. 347. 
 Cited, Appeal. 
 150 N. Y. 663. 
 
 Hoes V. Halsey, 3 Dem. 577. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Claims Against 
 — How Enforced. 
 
 15 Misc. 604; (72 St. Rep. 831; 38 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Hoes V. Hume, 5 App. Div. 630; 73 St. 
 Rep. 868; 38 Supp. 1144. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 690. 
 Hoes V. Third Ave.B. Co., 5 App. Div. 
 
 151; 39 Supp. 40. 
 Hoes V. Van Hoesen, 1 Barb. Ch. 379. 
 Cited, Wills — Unbequeathed Estate — Who 
 Take. 
 
 14 App. Div. 133; (77 St. Rep. 530; 43 
 Supp. 580). 
 
 Wills— Debts— Out of What Payable. 
 
 15 Misc. 569; (73 St. Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Hoes V. Van Hosen, 1 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Debts— Out of What Pay- 
 able. 
 
 15 Misc. 569; (72 St. Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Wills — Payment of Legacy — Primary 
 Fund. 
 
 18 Misc. 638; (76 St. Rep. 604; 43 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Hoey V. Gilroy, 129 N.Y^ 132; 41 St. Rep. 
 181. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction— Inconsist- 
 ent— Particular Intention. 
 
 136 N.Y. 280; (49 St. Rep. 338). 138 N. Y. 
 68; (51 St. Rep. 674), 93 Hun, 317; (73 St. 
 Rep. 70; 36 Supp. 967). 15 App. Div. 350; 
 (78 St.Rep. 163; 44 Supp. 163) . 19 Misc. 616; 
 (78 St. Rep. 435; 44 Supp. 435). 149 N. Y. 
 170. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Obstructions in 
 Street — Legality. 
 
 13 Misc. 570; (68 St. Rep. 739; 34 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Streets — Obstructions — Legislative Power. 
 
 30 Misc. 190; (79 St. Rep. 900; 45 Supp. 
 90O). 149 N.Y. 171. 
 Hoey V. Kenny, 35 Barb. 396. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power — Failure to Exercise 
 — Distribution by Court. 
 
 147 N. Y. 109; (69 St. Rep. 405). 
 
 Hoff V. Coumeiglit, 14 Misc. 314; 70 St. 
 Rep. 747: 35 Supp. 1053. 
 
 Affirming, 11 Misc. 726; 65 St. Rep. 875; 
 33 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Pleading — Variance — Not 
 Raised on Trial. 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (75 St. Rep. 779; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Hoflfeld V. Buffalo. 130 N. Y. 587; 42 St. 
 Rep. 379. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Error of 
 Judgment — Review. 
 
 11 Miic 204; (65 St. Rep. 157; 33 Supp. 100). 
 88 Hun, 168; (68 St, Rep. 633; 34 Supp. 536). 
 
 Hoffeld V. Zeuzius, 68 Hun, 313; 52 St. 
 Rep. 105; 33 Supp. 1103. 
 
 Hoffheinier v. Stiefel, 17 Misc. 3.36; 39 
 
 Supp. 714. 
 Hoffman, Matter of, 5 Misc. 439; 20 
 Supp. 888. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Individual 
 Shares. 
 
 6 Misc. 281; (37 Supp. 235). 
 Hoffman, Matter of, 76 Hun, 399; 58 
 St. Rep. 699; 27 Supp. 1086. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N, Y. 327; 62 St. Rep. 245. 
 Hoffman, Mattc^r of, 143 N. Y. 327; 63 
 St Rep. 345. 
 
 Cited, Tax — Inheritance — Basis. 
 
 85 Hun, 347; (66 St. Rep. 305; 33 Supp, 
 909). 88 Hun, 71; (68 St. Rep. 540; 34 Supp. 
 619). 3 App, Div. 310; (73 St. Rep. 759; 38 
 Supp. 378), 148 N. Y. 313. 150 N. Y. 8; (3 
 Ann. Gas. 169). 152 N. Y. 99. 
 
 Tax — Inheritance — Exemptions — Indi- 
 vidual Shares. 
 
 10 Misc. 643, 644; (06 St. Rep. 141, 142; 32 
 Supp. 780,781). 
 
 Tax — Inheritance — Legislative Intent . 
 
 D. 150 N. y. 11. 
 
 Tax — Inheritance — Future Estates. 
 
634 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hoffman 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 85 Hun, 346; (66 St. Rep. 304; 33 Supp. 
 908). 11 Misc. 591; (67 St. Eep. 416; 33 Supp. 
 427) . 91 Hud, 64; (71 St. Rep. 684; 36 Supp. 
 830), 
 
 Tax— Inheritance— Proceeds of Realty. 
 
 14 Misc. 414; (71 St. Rep. 509; 36 Supp. 
 451). 
 
 HofiTman v. .aEtna Fire Ins. Co.. 33 
 
 N. Y. 405. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Contra 
 Proferentem . 
 
 73 Hun, 88; (55 St. Rep. 866; 25 Supp. 
 619). D. 81 Hun, 335; (63 St. Rep. 159; 30 
 Supp. 883). 11 Misc. 39; (63 St. Rep. 466; 31 
 Supp. 866). 12 Misc. 85; (66 St. Rp. 518; 33 
 Supp. 18). 67 St. Rep. 26; (33 Supp. 291) . 
 88 Hun, 97; (68 St. Rep. 659; 34 Supp. 
 547). 15 Misc. 618; (73 St. Rep. 120; 37 
 Supp. 494), 17 Misc. 144; (39 Supp. 345). 
 17 Misc. 533; (40 Supp. 876). 7 App. Div. 
 493; (40 Supp. 251). 13 App. Div. 481; (77 
 St. Rep. 337; 43 Supp, 337). D. 153 N. Y. 
 61. 
 
 Insurance — Transfer of Interest — Forma- 
 tion of Partnership. 
 
 4 Misc. 446; (53 St. Rep 565; 24 Supp. 
 358). 136 N. Y. 383; (49 St. Rep. 671). 
 
 Insurance — Furnishing Proofs of Loss as 
 a Condition Precedent to Suit. 
 
 137 N. Y. 398; (50 St. Rep. 683). 
 
 Insurance — Fire — Transfer of Title. 
 
 144 N. Y. 198; (53 St. Rep. 91). 
 
 Hoffmau v. Brooks, 11 Week. Law. 
 Bui. 258. 
 
 Monopoly — Character of Trades Affected . 
 
 19 Misc. 396; (78 St. Rep. 340; 44 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Hoffman V. Conner, 76 N. Y. 121. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Inadmissible Evidence — 
 Failure to Object 
 
 1 Misc. 4 7; (51 St. Rep. 53; 21 Supp. 
 916). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Value — Purchase 
 Price, 
 
 4 Misc. 106; (.53 St. Rep. 212; 23 Sunn. 
 1009). 135 N. Y. 199; (48 St. Rep. 85). 81 
 Hun, 177; (62 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 696). 
 
 Hoffman v. Conner, 76 N. Y. 1.1. 
 
 144 N. Y. .565; (64 St. Rep. 336), 15 App. 
 Div. 99; (78 St. Rep. 275; 41 Supp, 375). 19 
 Misc. 168. 
 
 Hoffman v. De Graaf, 109 N. Y. 638; 
 15 St. Rep. 197. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 86 Hun, 365; (67 St. Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 
 450). 
 
 Hoffman v. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 16 App. Div. 573; 78 St. 
 Rep. 949; 44 Supp. 949. 
 Hoffnian v. Duncan, 76 Hun, 609; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 159; 27 Supp.' 658. 
 H(»ffraan v. FitchburR B. Co., 67 
 Hun, .581; 51 St. Eep. 245; 33 Supp. 463. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Signals at 
 Railway Crossing. 
 
 71 Hun, 579; (55 St. Rep. 93; 24 Supp. 
 1070). 84 Hun, 144; (65 St. Rep. 713; 32 
 Supp. 438). 
 
 Railroads — Accident at Crossing — Duty of 
 Traveler. 
 
 17 App. Div. 179; (79 St. Rep. 304; 45 
 Supp. 304). 
 
 Hoffman v. Fitchburg R. Co., 84 
 Hun, 144; 65 St. Rep. 713; 32 Supp. 
 437. 
 
 Hoffman v. Fitchburg K. Co., 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 345; 2? Supp. 463. 
 
 J-olloived, 51 St. Rep. 940. 
 Hoffman v. Gallagher, 6 Daly, 42. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Satisfac- 
 tion. 
 
 15 Misc. 39; (71 St. Rep. 496; 36 Supp. 
 445; 3 Ann. Cas. 343). 34 Supp. 293. 
 Hoffman v. Hoffmau, 7 Robt. 474. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— Ali- 
 mony — Amount. 
 
 3 Misc. 599; (",2 St.R-p.856; 23 Supp.340). 
 
 Hoffman v. Hoffman, 46 N. Y. 30. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Foreign Decree — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 82 Hun, 185; (64 St. Rep. 802; 31 Supp. 
 981). 90 Hun, 236; (69 St. Rep. 637; 35 
 Supp. 282) . 4 App. Div. 531; (40 Supp.445). 
 Huffman V. Hoffman, 18 Supp. 387. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency— Transac- 
 tion with Decedent. 
 
 13 App. Div. 492: (77 St. Rep. 354; 43 
 Supp. 354. 
 
 Hoffman v. Hoffman, 6 App. Div. 84; 
 39 Supp. 494. 
 
 Cited, Crime— Commisbion— Presumption 
 Against. 
 
 13 App. Div. 184; (76 St. Rep. 840; 43 
 Supp. 840). 
 
 Presumption — Validity of Gift. 
 
 16 App. Div. 546; (78 St. Rep. 993; 44 
 Supp. 993). 
 
 Hoffman v. Kanze, 7 Misc. 237; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 36; 27 Supp. 260. 
 Hoffman v. Manhattan El. R. Co., 1 
 
 Misc. 155; 48 Sc. Rep. 711; 20 Supp.635. 
 Cited, Damages — Nominal— Rental— Ele- 
 vated Railroads. 
 
 4 Misc 135; (53 St.Rep. 172; 23 Supp.865). 
 
Hogan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 625 
 
 Hoffman v, Manhattan R. Co., 149 N. 
 
 Y. 599. 
 Hoffman v. Markham, 88 Hun, 18; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 292; 34 Supp. 508. 
 Hoffman v. N. Y, C, & H. R. R, Co., 
 
 75 N. Y. 605. 
 Cited, Negligence. 
 D. 57 St. Rep. 468; (27 Supp. 1043). 
 Hoffman v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 87 N. Y. 25. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Liability of 
 Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 304; (51 St. Rep. 570;31 Supp. 999). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Third Persons — Acts of Servant. 
 
 9 Misc. 6; (59 St. Rep. 675; 29 Supp. 52). 
 80 Hun, 277; (61 St. Rep. 851; 80 Supp. 138). 
 10 Misc. 110; (63 St. Rep. 467; 30 Supp. 932). 
 4App. Div. 428; (74St. Rep. 786; 38 Sapp. 
 858). 18 Misc. 467; (75 St. Rep. 1363; 41 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 Trial — Expressions of Opinion by Court. 
 
 3 App. Div. 884; (38 Supp. 935; 3 Ann.Cas. 
 155). 
 
 Negligence — Question of Fact. 
 
 92 Hun, 606; (70 St. Rep. 898; 36 Supp. 
 1121). 
 Hoffaian v. Richter, 7 Misc. 438; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 568; 37 Supp. 935. 
 Hoffman v. Ruddinian, 5 Misc. c26; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 214; 25 Supp, 508. 
 Hoffman \. Susemihl, 15 App. Div. 
 
 405; 78 iSt. Rep. 52; 44 Supp. 52 
 Hoffman v. Treadwell, 2 T. & C, 57, 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Agency — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 168; (31 Supp. 870). 
 Hoffman v. Union F. Co. of Brook- 
 lyn, 47 N.Y. 176. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Sufficiency — Circum- 
 stantial — Absence of Contributory Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 141 N. Y. 249; (56 St. Rep. 813). D. 90 
 Hun, 473; (70 Sc.Rep. 647; 35 Supp. 974). 
 
 Shipping — Collision — Care Required to 
 Avoid. 
 
 10 App. Div. 380; (75 St. Rep. 1397; 41 
 Supp. 1039). 
 
 Hoffman v. Union F. Co. of Brook- 
 lyn, 68 N. Y. 38.5. 
 
 Cited, Shipping— Collision — Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 461; (.59 St. Rep. 580; 2S Supp. 
 670). 13 Misc. 366; (65 S". Rep. 783; 3b 
 Supp. 652). 10 App Div. 380; (41 Supp 
 1039). 
 
 Damages — Expenses Incurred. 
 
 30 Misc. 318; (79 St. Rep. 677; 45. Supp. 
 677). ... =,■...-.-. .";:: 
 
 40 
 
 Hoffman v. Van Allen, 3 Misc. 99; 51 
 St. Rep. 6n3; 23 Supp. 369. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings — Notice to Quit. 
 
 11 Misc. 354; (65 St. Rep. 279; 82 Supp. 
 137). 5 App. Div. .592; (39 Supp. 370). 
 Hoffman v. Wight, 50 St. Rep. 218; 21 
 Supp. 912. 
 
 Reversed, 137 N. Y. 621; 51 St. Rep. 199. 
 
 Judgment — Foreign — Joint Debtor Not 
 Served. 
 
 Hoffman v. Wight, 137 N. Y. 631; 51 St. 
 
 Rep 199. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sufficiency — 
 When Raised. 
 
 8 Misc. 476; (60 St.Rep. 604; 39 Supp. 549). 
 Hoffman v. Wight, 1 App. Div. 514; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 589; 37 Supp. 363. 
 Hoffman Brewing Co. v. Volpe, 4 
 
 Misc. 360; 53 St. Rep. 179; 33 Supp. 
 
 812. 
 
 Hofheimer v. Campbell, 59 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections Not Riised on 
 Trial. 
 
 151 N. Y. 260. 
 
 Hoffman v. Seixias, 12 Misc. 3; 66 St. 
 Rep. 523; 38 Supp. 23. 
 
 Hofnagle v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 55 N. Y. 608. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's Lia- 
 bility — Co-servant — Grade. 
 
 135 N. Y. 12; (47 St. Rep. 854). 
 Hogan V. Baker, 3 E. D. Smith, 22. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Omitted 
 Service — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 122; (57 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 311). 
 Hogan V. Brophy, 3 Code Rep. 77. 
 
 Cited, Appeal -Dismissal— Diligence in 
 Prosecuting. 
 
 3 Misc. 246; (51 St. Rep. 911; 22 Supp. 
 774). 
 
 Hogan V. Central Park N. & E. R. 
 Co., 134 N. Y, 647; 36 St. Rep. 853. 
 
 Cited, 145 N. Y. 213; (64 St. Rep. 599). 
 
 Railroads, Negligence — Trespasser. 
 ■ D. 9 Misc. 422; (61 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 Railroads — xCegligence — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 93 Hun, 606; (70 St. Rep. 898; 86 Supp. 
 1121). 
 
 Trial — Remarks— By Court — Error. 
 
 11 App, Div. 444; (76 St. Rep. 324; 42 
 Supp. 324). 
 
 Appeal— Error on Trial— Exceptions. 
 
 15 Misc. 259; (7l St. Rep. 494; 36 Supp. 
 443). ■ ' ■ ; . 1 ; 
 
626 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [HOGAN 
 
 Hogan V. Oregau, 6 Eobt. 138. 
 Cited, Seduction — What Constitutes. 
 
 4 App. Div. 413; (39 Supp. 336). 
 Appeal— Question Not Raised on Trial. 
 17 Misc. 140; (39 Supp. 402). 
 
 Hoyan V. Glueck, 2 App. Div. 83; 73 
 
 «t. Rep. 211; 37 Supp. 523. 
 H( g- in V. Hoyt, 37 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment— Power 
 and Time of. 
 
 23 Supp. 750. 23 Civ. Pro. 95; (23 Supp. 
 750). 91 Hun, .362; (70 St. Rep. 778; 36 
 Supp. 314). 
 
 Hogan V. Kavanaugb, 138 N. Y. 417; 
 53 St. Rep. 884. 
 
 Citid, 11 Misc. 225; 231; (66 St. Rep. 553; 
 557; 32 Supp. 1C98, 1102). 
 
 Executors — Sale of Land — Payment of 
 Debts — Statutory Authority. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 314. 83 Hun, 468, 469; (64 St. 
 Rep. 402: 31 Supp. 723). 
 
 Wills — Payment of Legacies — Charge on 
 Land. 
 
 80 Hun, 379; (51 St. Rep, 796; 80 Supp. 3). 
 14 Misc. 410; (71 St. Rep. .506; 36 Supp. 449). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Payment — Enforce- 
 ment in Equity. 
 
 82 Hun, 467; (64 St. Rep. 401; 31 Supp. 
 722). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Decedent's Estate. 
 
 86 Hun, 197: (67 St. Rep. 129; 33 Supp. 
 884). 3 App. Div. 314; (73 St. Rec 687; 38 
 Supp. 196). 
 
 Hogan V. Kavanaugb, 139 N. Y. 620; 
 
 54Sfc Rep. 707. 
 
 Bogan V. Laimbeer, 66 N. Y. 604. 
 
 5 App. Div. 410; (39 Supp. 313). 
 Hogan V. Manbattau K. Co., 6 Misc. 
 
 295; 58 St. Rep. 149; 26 Supp. 793. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 23. 
 Hogau V. Manbattan R. Co., 149 
 N. Y, 23. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Defective Structure 
 Inspection. 
 
 D. 6 App. Div. 182; 39 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Negligence— Unexplained Accident— Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 7 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 1017). 17 
 Misc. 594; (40 Supp. 679). 
 Hogan V. Mutual Aid «& Accident 
 Ass'n, 75 Hun, 371; 58 St. Rep. 212; 36 
 Supp. 1081. 
 Hogan V. Sborb, 24 Wend. 458. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Against Agent of 
 Undisclosed Principal. 
 
 3 Misc. 352; (52 St. Rep, 427; 33 Supp. 938). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Knowledge of 
 Agent— Notice to Principal. 
 
 77 Hun, .58; (59 St. Rep. 430; 38 Supp. 218. 
 
 Hogan V. Smitb, 135 N. Y. 774; S5 St. 
 Rep. 870. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Provision of 
 Safe Place to Work — Risks Assumed. 
 
 3 Misc. 229; (51 St. Rep. 873; 22 Supp. 
 753). 
 
 Hogan V. Smitb, 125 N. Y. 774; 35 St. 
 Rep. 870. 
 
 Cited,ll Misc. 4; (68 St.Rep. 462; 81 Supp. 
 835). 87 Hun, 522; (68 St. Rep. 154). 
 
 Master and Servant — Injury on Ship- 
 board. 
 
 6 MiEC. 128; (56 St. Rep. 844; 25 Supp. 
 1117). 
 
 Master and Servant — Fellow Servants- 
 Negligee ce in Making Use of Appliances. 
 
 76 Hun, 581; (58 St. Rep. 280; 28 Supp. 
 198). 144 N. Y. 556; ^64 St. Rep. 248). 13 
 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 338; 34 Supp. 1S7). 5 
 App. Div. 434; (39 Supp. 303). D. 5 App. 
 Div. 437; (39 Supp. 305). 151 N Y. 422. 
 
 Hogan V. Wolf, 26 Abb. N. C. 1; 10 Supp, 
 896 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Begins to Run — Contracts. 
 
 3 Misc. 341: (50 St. Rep. 617; 31 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Hoge V. liansing, 35 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Diversion— Bona 
 Fides. 
 
 150 N. ^. 66. 
 
 Hogg V. Mack, 53 Hun, 463; 35 St. Rep. 
 374; 6 Supp. 301. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Local 
 Action — Town Bonds. 
 
 70 Hun, 9; (53 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 31). 
 
 Acl ion— Change of Venue— Realty. 
 
 93 Hun, 45; (71 St. Rep. 750; 86 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Hogle V. Guardian Lilfe lus. Co., 6 
 
 Robt, 567. 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 451. 
 
 Hoguet V Mommer, 78 Hun, 459; 60 St. 
 Rep. 710; 39 Supp. 146. 
 
 Holbrook, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review— Appli- 
 cation to Amend Pleading— Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. .357; (60 St. Rep. 630; 29 Supp. 589). 
 
 Insolvency — Assignee, Duties of— Reduc- 
 ing to Possession and Distributing Estate. 
 
 1 Misc. 366; (48 St. Rep,715; 30 Supp. 721). 
 
 Holbrook v. American Fire Ins., Re- 
 ceivers of, 6 Paige, 330. 
 
 Cited, Setoff and Counterclaim — In 
 Equity. 
 
 136 N. Y. 167; (49 St. Rep. 103). 
 
Holden] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 627 
 
 Holbrook v. Murray, 5 Wend. 161. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Action on Judgments — 
 Service of Process . 
 
 17 Misc. 340; (39 Supp 717). 
 
 Holbrook v. New Jersey Zinc Co., 
 
 57 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited Evidence — Certificate of Acknowl- 
 edgment . 
 
 149 N. Y. 80. 
 
 Transfer — Pending Action— Validity. 
 
 8 App. Div. 5.^8; (7.5 St. Rep. 283; 40 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Holbrook v. Orgler, 49 How. 289 . 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Ju- 
 risdiction of Inferior Courts. 
 
 16 Misc. 617; (40 Supp. 745; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 393). 
 
 Holbrook v. Utica R. Co., 13 N. Y. 
 
 286. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Contributory 
 Negligence — Car Platforms — Elevators. 
 
 4 Misc. 166; (53 St. Rep. 198; 33 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Sudden Peril. 
 
 90 Hun, .562; (71 St. Rep. 31; 36 Supp. 34). 
 
 Railroads — Contributory Negligence — 
 Projection of Body. 
 
 93 Hun, 147, (71 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Holbrook v. Wight, 24 Wend. 169. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Inconsistent Claims. 
 
 4 Misc. 441; (54 St. Rep. 141;24Supp. 697). 
 Holconib V. Campbell, 118 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes. 
 
 4 App. Div. 2.5C; (74 St. Rep. 50; 38 Supp. 
 502). 
 
 Witness — Competency — Transactions 
 with Decedent. 
 
 15 App. Div. 215;(78St. Pep. 206;44Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Holcomb V. Champion, 36 St, Rep. 759; 
 13 Supp. 883, 
 Affirmed, 128 N. Y. 599; .38 St. Rep. 1013, 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Embank- 
 ment — Guards. 
 
 83 Hun, 313; (64 St. Rep. 355; 30 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 Holcomb V Holcomb, 2 Barb. 30. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 433; (53 St. Rep. 838; 33 Supp. 
 463) . 144 N. Y. 339; (63 St. Rep, 103), 
 
 4 App. Div. 196; (74 St. Rep. 177; 38 
 Supp, 557). 
 
 Holcomb V. Holcomb, 95 N.Y. 816, 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Opinions— Non-ezperts 
 — Rationality. 
 
 71 Hun, 503; (54 St. Rep. 901; 24 Supp. 
 1058). 91 Hun, 169; (71 St. Rep. 316: 36 
 Supp. 386). 148N. Y. 569. 
 
 Witnesses— Competency— Death of Other 
 Party — Bystander. 
 
 68 Hun, 583: (52 St. Rep. .576; 33 Supp. 
 353). 141 N. Y. 393; (57 St. Rep, 602). 
 
 Witnesses— Competency — Death of Other 
 Party. 
 
 78 Hun, 414; (60 St. Rep. 736; 39 Supp. 
 173). 49 St, Rep. 350; (30 Supp, 959). 50 
 St. Rep. 506; (31 Supp. 3' 0), 67 Hun, 650; 
 (51 St. Rep. 940; 33 Supp. 1153). 86 Hun_ 
 403; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 479). 90 Hun! 
 8; (69 St. Rep. 852; 35 Supp. 363). 4 App. 
 Div. 442; (74 St. Rep. 157; 38 Supp. 665). 
 
 Appeal — Incompetent Evidence. 
 
 88 Hun, 3!r9; (68 St. Rep. 598; 34 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Holcomb V. Jackson, 3 Edw. Ch, 630. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Personal Service of 
 Process. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 453; (63 St. Rep. 399; 30 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Holdane v. Cold Spring, Trustees of 
 the Village of, 21 N. Y. 474. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Dedication — Platting 
 and Filing Map. 
 
 67 Hun, 550; (51 St. Rep. 103; 33 Supp. 
 492). 50 St. Rep. 354; (31 Supp, 829). 76 
 Hun, 164; (57 St. Rep. 324; 37 Supp. 544), 
 6 App, Div. 104; (39 Supp. 6.7). 
 
 Highways — Dedication — Acceptance and 
 User. 
 
 144 N Y. 334; (63 St. Rep. 714). 150 N. Y. 
 148. 
 
 Holdeo, Matter ot, 126 N. Y. .589; 33 
 St. Rep. 504. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Special Proceeding. 
 
 80 Ilun, 317; (61 St, Rep. 037; (39 Supp. 
 1031). 10 Misc. 051; ((i5 St. Rep. 361; 33 
 Supp. 183; 34 Civ. Pro, 130). 80 Hun, 177; 
 (69 St. Rep. 52; 31 Supi, 993; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 15). 148 N. Y. 110. 
 
 Special Proceeding — What ia. 
 
 68HuQ, 355;.(53 St. Rep. 188; (33 Supp. 
 909). 
 
 Costs — Extra Alio vauce — To Guardians 
 Ad Litem. 
 
 66 Hun, 138; (49 St. Rep. 810; 20 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Costs— Based on Statute. 
 
 20 Misc. 308; (79 St, Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Holden v. Burnham, 2 Hun, 678. 
 Affirmed, 63 N. Y. 74. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Trust. 
 50 St. Rep, 103; (21 Supp. 870). 
 
628 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Holden 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Hoklenv. Kutscher, 17 Misc. 540; 40 
 Supp. 737. 
 
 Holden v. Metropolitan Iiilc Ins. 
 
 Co„ 11 App. Div. 4i6; 76 St. Rep. 310; 
 43 Supp. 310. 
 Holflen V. N. Y, & Erie Bank, 73 
 
 N. Y. 386. 
 Cited, Notice — laputed — Agents. 
 
 8 Misc, 613; (60 St. Rep. 135; 29 Supp. 
 1028; 31 Abb. N. C. 414) . 77 Hun, 455; (60 
 St. Rep. 655; 29 Supp. 85). 11 Misc. 83; (59 
 St. Rep. 475; 39 Supp. 598; 31 Abb N. C. 
 407). 139N. Y, 313; (fi4 St. Rep. 593). D. 
 86 Hun, 351; (66 St. Rep. 751 ; 38 Supp. 235). 
 16 App Div. 600; (78 St. Rep. 978; 44 Supp. 
 978). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Admissions of 
 Agent. 
 
 11 App. Div. 145; (76 St Rep. 1050; 43 
 Supp. 1050). 
 
 Holden v. Strong-, 116 N. Y. 471; 27 St. 
 Rep. 529. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Trust Pro- 
 visions — Validity. 
 
 9 Miac. 626; (62 St. Rep. 241; 30 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Wills— Trust Provisions— Rights of Bene- 
 ficiary for Support Under. 
 
 4 Misc. 343; (34 Supp. 312). 
 
 119 N. Y. 531. 
 Holdridge v. Scott, 1 Lans. 303. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Liability for Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 130; (68 St. Rep. 681; 34 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Holland v. Alcock, 108 N. Y. 313; 14 
 St. Rep. 761; 28 Week. Dig. 390; 30 
 Abb. N. C. 447. 
 
 Cited, Trust— Creation— Effectiveness. 
 
 68 Hun, 414; (53 St. Rep. 658; 22 Supp. 
 1020). 136 N. Y. 136; (48 St. Rep. 838). 75 
 Hun, 78; (57 St, Rep. 838; 26 Supp. 1024). 
 8 Misc. 395; (59 St. Rep. 558; 38 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Trusts — Designation of Beneficiary— Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 8 Misc. 631; (61 St. Rep. 262; 29 Supp. 
 952). 85 Hun, 13; (66 St. Rep. 124; 33 
 Supp. 614). 
 
 147 N. Y. 109, 110, 115; (69 St. Rep. 404, 
 405, 408). 83 Hun, 453, 455; (S9 Supp. 952). 
 92 Hun, 99; (71 St. Rep. 760; 35 Supp. 565). 
 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp, 623). 
 
 Wills— Bequests — For Masses— Validity. 
 
 9 Misc. 505; (61 St. Rep, 740; 30 Supp. 
 395). 34 Supp. 849, 5 Misc. 396; (25 Supp. 
 1112). 
 
 Trusts— Charitable — Validity. 
 114 N. Y. 519; (64 St. Rep. 245). 
 
 Holland v. Brown, 140 N Y. 344; 55 
 St. Rep. 725. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Notice — Possession. 
 
 143 N. Y. 509; (62 St. Rep. 808). 14 Misc. 
 85; (69 St. Rep.583; 35 Supp. 267). 12 App. 
 Div. 198; (76 St. Rep. 833; 43 Supp. 833). 
 153 N. Y. 43. 
 Holland v. Ferris, 3 Bradf. 334. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Of 
 Destruciion of Will. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 393; (21 Supp. 135). 
 Holland v. Smylb, 40 Hun, 372. 
 
 Cited, 9 Misc. 505; (61 St. Rep. 740; 30 
 Supp. 395). 
 
 Holland Trust Co., Matter of, 76 
 
 Hun, 323; 59 St. Rep. 85; 37 Supp. 687, 
 
 Holland Trust Co. v. Consolidated 
 G. &.E. L. Co., 85 Hun, 454; 66 St. 
 Rep. 391; 33 Supp. 830. 
 
 Holland Trust Co. v. Thompson- 
 Houston Electric Co., 9 App. Div. 
 473; 75 St. Rep. 854; 41 Supp. 457. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Holland Trust Co. v. Waddell, 73 
 
 Hun, 104; 56 St. Rep. 868; 36 Supp. 980. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 666. 
 Hollenbeck v. Clow, 9 How. 289. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Libel — General Denial- 
 Justification. 
 
 79 Huu, 571; (61 St. Rep.538; 29 Supp. 922). 
 
 Hollenbeck v. Donnell, 94 N. Y. 342. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure— Receiver . 
 
 85 Hun, 457; (66 St. Rep. 293; 32 Supp. 
 832). 6 App. Div. 247; (39 Supp. 1032). 
 Hollenbeck v. Fleming, 6 Hill, 303. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Subscribing. 
 
 81 Hun, 372; (63 St. Rep, 236; 30 Supp. 
 98). 88 Hun, 416; (68 St. Rep. 591; 34Supp. 
 789; 2 Ann. Cas. 261). 
 Hollenbeck v. Johnson, 79 Hun, 499; 
 
 61 St. Rep. 255; 39 Supp. 945. 
 Hollenback v. Knapp, 42 Hun, 207. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment. 
 
 ,18 Misc. 508; (76 St. Rep. 1120; 43 Supp. 
 1130). 
 Hollender v. Hall, 18 Civ. Pro. 394, 
 
 Affirmed, 19 Civ. Pro. 293. 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service— Privi- 
 lege — Witness. 
 
 136 N. Y. 590; (49 St. Rep. 906; 30 Abb. 
 N. 0. 60). 
 
 Hollender v. N. Y. C. &. H. R. K. 
 Co., 19 Abb. N. C, 18. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Movement of Railway 
 Train— Question for Jury. 
 
 93 Hun, 59; (71 St. Rep. 765; 36 Supp. 
 569). 
 
Hollister] new V^ORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 629 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 59; (51 St. Rep. 863; 23 Supp. 
 
 Holler V. .Ipa, 47 St. Rep. 485; 18 Supp. 
 588. 
 Cited, Co3ts — Mechanic's Lien — Failure 
 to Defend. 
 
 13 Misc. 101; (63 St. Rep. 861; 33 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 Holley V. Mix, 3 Wend. 850. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Arrest by 
 Private Citizen. 
 
 3 Misc. 128; (49 St. Rep. 117). 
 
 False Imprisonment^ Warrant — Probab'e 
 Cause — Liability of Officer. 
 
 U-l N. Y. 44S; (59 St. Rep. 818). 
 
 Torts — Joint Wrongdoers —Evidence. 
 
 16 App. Div. 482; (78 St. Rep. 866; 41 
 Supp. 866). 
 
 Hollingswortli v. Lous Island R. 
 
 Co., 91 Hun, 641; 70 St, Rep. 903; 36 
 
 Supp. 1136. 
 Holllug-swortli V. SpauldlQjf, 54 N. Y. 
 
 636. 
 
 Cited, Administrators — Purchase of Dece- 
 dent's Realty by — Foreclosure. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 104. 
 HoUius V. Deraorest, 129 N. Y. 676; 43 
 St, Rep. 398. 
 
 Cited. Railroads— Right of Way — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 9 Misc. 520; (61 St. Rep. 86; 30 Sapp. 
 143). 
 Holllns V. Hubbard, 91 Hun, 375; 72 
 
 Si. R-p. 367; 36 Supp. 846. 
 Hollinsead v. Mactier, 18 Wend. 276, 
 
 Cited, Contract — Modification — Right Un- 
 der. 
 
 9 Misc. 115; (59 St. Rdp. 734; 29 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 Hollingshead v. Woodward, 85 Hun, 
 
 410. 
 
 Cited, Costs — On Demurrer Partially 
 Sustained. 
 
 3 Misc. 328; (53 St. Rep. 519; 28 Supp. 
 888). 
 
 Corporations — Dissolution. 
 
 8 App. Div. 44; (40 Supp 455), 
 
 HoUiagshead v. Woodward, 107 N.Y. 
 96; 11 St. R-p. 325. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Sur- 
 render. 
 
 79 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 183; 29 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Corporations — S iquescration — EfiE ot. 
 
 68 Hun, 402; (53 St. Rep. 181; 23 Supp. 
 892). 
 
 HoUis V. Drew Tlieo. Sem'y, 95 N. Y. 
 
 166. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign— Status. 
 
 3 Misc. 
 543). 
 
 HON. Y. 590; (10 St. Rep. 441). 
 
 Corporations — Foreign — Bequests to. 
 
 136 N Y. 362; (49 St. Rep. 665). 
 
 Wills — Legacy — Validity — Corporations — 
 Time of Death. 
 
 65 Hun, 436; (53 St. Rep. 674: 23 Supp. 
 99). 
 
 Wills — Bequ5st to Foreign Corporation — 
 What Law Determines Potver to Take. 
 
 136 N, Y. 143; (48 St. Rep. 842), 
 
 Wills — Undue Influence. 
 
 78 Hun, 48; (60 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 1066). 136N. Y. 517; (49 St. Rep. 097). 
 
 Wills — Life Estates — Measurement of. 
 
 76 Hun, .568; (.58 St. R^p. 236; 33 Supp. 
 204). 2 App. Div. 28; (72 St. Hep. 685; 37 
 Supp. 832). 
 
 Wills— Charitabl'i Bequests— Validity. 
 
 3 Misc. 485; (33 Supp. 746). 10 Misc. 531; 
 (61 Ss. Rep 774) . 151 N. Y. 835. 
 
 Wills— Foreign— Devise — Cbaritable Cor- 
 porations. 
 140 N. Y. 40; (55 St. Rep. 591). 
 Public Policy — Courts — LegisUture. 
 16 Misc. 481; (39 Sapp. 936) . 
 
 Hollister v. Biirritt, 14 Hun, 391. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Management of Estate 
 — Degree of Care. 
 
 4 Misc. 81; (23 Supp. 833). 
 
 Hollister V. Mott, 132 N. Y. 18; 42 St. 
 Rep. 848. 
 Distinguished, Mechanic's Lien — Default 
 of Contractor— Completion by Owner- Sub- 
 contractor's Lien. 
 
 66 Hun, 263; (49 St, Rep. 475; 21 Supp. 
 218). 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — When Lieu Ex- 
 ists — Subcontractor — Completion by Own- 
 er. 
 
 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 079; 27 Supp 
 5 0). 89 Hun, T I: (69 St. Rep. 275; 35 Supp 
 61). 69St. R^p. 295; (35 Sipp. 179). 
 Hollister V. Motr, 3J St. Rep. 734; 10 
 Supp. 409. 
 
 Cited. Mechanic's Lien — Performance — 
 Substantial. 
 
 83 HuQ, 161; (83 St. Rep. 746; 31 Supp. 
 297). 
 Hollister v. Sinioason, 18 App. Div. 
 
 73; 79 Si. Rep 426; 45 Supp. 436. 
 Hollister V, Sinclair, 89 Hun, 421; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 793; 35 Supp. 407. 
 Hollister v. Stewart. HI N. Y. 614; 30 
 St. Rep. 941. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Uefense — Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
630 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hollister 
 
 Ditplicaie Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 84 Hun, 147; (65 St. Rep. 807; 33 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Mortgages—Railroad — Forecloaure — Dis- 
 tribution of Proceeds. 
 
 17 App. Div. 3ir); (79 St. Rep. 494; 45 
 Supp. 494). 
 
 Hollister v. Nowlen, 19 Wend. 234. 
 
 Gitetl, Carriers — Common— Hackmen. 
 
 75 Hun, 358; (56 St. Rep. 751; 27 Supp. 
 71). 
 
 Notice — SuflBciency — Carriers and Inn- 
 keepers. 
 
 9 Misc. 33; (59 St. Rep. 724: 29 Supp. 60). 
 Holloway v. Delano, 64 Hun, 34; 18 
 Supp. 704; 45 St. Rep. 891; 28 Abb. N. C. 
 190. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Boundaries 
 — Highways. 
 
 73 Hun, 599; (56 St. Rep. 229; 36 Supp. 
 105). 
 
 Holloway v. Delauo, 64 Hun, 27; 45 St. 
 Rep. 886; 18 Supp. 700. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Boundaries 
 — Highways, 
 
 23 Supp. 823. 
 
 Holloway v. Delauo, 139 N. Y. 390; 54 
 St. Rep. 686. 
 Cited, Deed — Boundary on Street — What 
 Passes. 
 
 74 Hun. 400; (57 St. Rep. 246; 26 Supp. 
 642). 
 
 Hollow^ay v. Southniayd, 13 > N. Y. 
 390; 54 St. Rep. 676. 
 
 Cited Deeds — Boundaries — Streets . 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 198; (29 Supp 1095 . 80 
 Hun, 291; (61 St. Rep. 839; 30 Supp. 125). 
 
 Deeds — Boundaries — Easements in High- 
 way. 
 
 9 App. Div. 113; (75 St. Rep. 572; 41 
 Supp. 111). 17 Misc. 4.56; (41 Supp. 233). 
 Holloway v. Stepheii.-i, 58 N. Y. 670 
 
 Cited, Apj)eal — Court of Appeals — From 
 Order of R-'Stitution on Reversal. 
 
 149 N. Y. 328; (55 St. Rep. 742). 
 Holly V. Gosling, 3 E. D. Smith 262. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — When 
 Entitled to. 
 
 16 Misc. 387; (38 Supp. 82). 
 Holly V. Graf, 29 Hun, 443. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Change 
 of Nature of Aotitin. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 29 Supp. 293). 
 Holly V. Hirsch, 135 N. Y. 590; 49 St. 
 Rep. 14. 
 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 241; 43 St. Rep. 441; 
 17 Supp. 831. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title — 
 Deciding Questions as to. 
 
 3 Misc. 200; (53 St. Rep. 53; 23 Supp. 211). 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Doubtful Title- 
 Relief From Acceptance. 
 
 149 N. Y. 31. 
 Holly V. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 
 105 N. Y. 437. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Interpreta- 
 tion — Forfeiture. 
 
 9 Misc. 534; (62 St. Rep. 214; 30 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Holly Mfgr. Co. V. Venner, 74 Hun, 
 458; 57 St. Rep. 330; 36 Supp. 581. 
 Affirmed, 60 St. Rep. 480. 
 Cited, Contempt — Discovery — Failure to 
 Produce Books. 
 
 86 Hun, 44; (67 St. Rep. 108; 33 Supp. 
 289; 2 Ann. Cae. 133). 
 Holly Mfg. Co. V. Venner, 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 480. 
 Holly Mfj;-. Co. v. Venner, 86 Hun, 43; 
 67 St. Rep. 107; 33 Supp. 287; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 128. 
 Holm V. Parniele-Eccleston Co., 
 13 Misc. 317; 68 St. Rep. 362; 34 Supp.458. 
 Holman v. Holman, 66 Barb. 215. 
 Cited, De=d8-0f Sheriff— Relation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 197; (74 St. Rep. 177; 38 
 Supp. 558). 
 
 Holmes, Matter of, 16 Supp. 51. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditors— Enforcement 
 of Claim. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 668. 
 Holmes, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 80; 42 
 St. Rep. 641. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditors— Fraudulent 
 Conveyance — Attack. 
 
 81 Hun, 236; (62 St,Rep.668, 30 Supp.712). 
 Holmes v. Abbott, 53 Hun, 617; 25 St. 
 Rep. 644; 6 Supp. 943. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Mis- joinder of Causes. 
 
 92 Hun, 25; (72 St. Rep. 831; 37 Supp. 
 886). 11 App. Div, 464; (76 St. Rep 383; 
 42 Supp. 383). 
 
 Action— When Lies. 
 
 90 Hun, 358; (35 Supp. 942) . 
 Holmes V. Bennett, 28 How. 289. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Long 
 Account. 
 
 3 Misc. 87; (49 St. Rep. 124; 20 Supp. 875^. 
 Holmes v. Broughton, 10 Wend, 75. 
 
 Cited, Presumption as to Laws of Other 
 States. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 450; (27 Supp. 930). 90 
 
 Hun, 106; (79 St. Rep. 409; 35 Supp. 614). 
 Pleading— Answer— Abatement— Foreign 
 
 Attachment. 
 
 6 Misc. 385; (56 St. Rep. 335; 26 Supp. 
 737; 31 Abb. N. C. 134). 
 
Holmes] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 631 
 
 Holmes v. Carley, 31 N. Y. 289. 
 
 Cited, Municipalities — Adjoining. 
 
 17 Misc. 570; (75 St. Rep. 59; 40 Supp. 
 658). 
 Holmes v. Davenport, 13 Sapp. 738. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Right to— Preserva- 
 tion of Fund. 
 
 7 Misc. 127; (57 St. Rep. 72; 27 Supp. 345). 
 Holmes v. Davenport, 16 Supp. 56. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Premiums Paid with 
 Stolen- Funds— Who Eatitled to Proceeds. 
 
 41 Supp. 850. 
 Holmes v. Davis, 19 N. Y. 488. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Dispossession of Real- 
 ty. 
 
 10 App, Div. 474; (76 St. Rep, 306 ; 42 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Holmes v. De Camp. 1 John. 34. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — New Promise. 
 
 146 N. Y. 141; (66 St. Rep. 273; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 39). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Taking for Debt— Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 Holmes V, Drew, 16 Hun, 491. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — On Real and Personal 
 Property— Severance. 
 
 69 Hun, 505; (.52 St. Rep. 719; 23 Supp. 
 402). 
 
 Holmes v. Evans, 129 N. Y. 140; 41 St. 
 Rep. 365. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 3 Misc. 304; (50 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 981). 6 Misc. 237; (59 St. Rep. 453; 28 
 Supp. 568; 23 Civ. Pro. 443). 
 Holmes v. Evans, 36 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence— Case. 
 
 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. 508; 32 Supp. 
 296; 24 Civ. Pro. 231). 
 
 Holmes v. Evans, 13 Supp. 610. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence— Case. 
 
 33 Supp. 296. 
 Holmes v. Oilman, 138 N. Y. 369; 52 
 St. Rep. 873; 80 Abb. N. C. 213. 
 
 Reversing. 64 Hun, 227; 46 St. Rep. 110; 
 19 Supp. 151; 28 Abb. N. C. 288. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Following Property. 
 
 11 Misc. 80; (59 St. Rep. 478; 29 Supp. 
 ■596; 31 Abb. N. C. 404). 81 Hun, 62; (62 
 St. Rep. 253; 30 Supp. 486; 3 Ann. Cas 49). 
 145 N. Y. .557; (65 St. Rep. 508), 11 Misc. 
 251; (65 St. Rep. 857; 32 Supp. 735). 86 
 Hun, 397; (67 St. Rep. 49; 33 Supp. 307). 
 69 St. Rep. 456; (35 Supp. 137). 41 Supp. 
 850. 
 
 Fraud-Equity— Relief . 
 
 83 Hun, 48; (64 St. Rep. 385; 81 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Partnership — Agent — Liability for 
 Wrongful Acts. 
 
 82 Hun, 219; (63 St. Rep. 750; 81 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Partnership — Death of One Partner — 
 Survivor's Obligations. 
 
 13 Misc. 155; (68 St. Rep. 76; 84 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 Trust^Following Proceeds. 
 
 8 App. Div. 213; (40 Supp. 209). 79 St. 
 Rep. 1007; (45 Supp. 1007). 
 
 Partners — Relation — Nature . 
 
 79 St. Rep. 430; (45 Supp. 4.30) . 
 
 Insurance — Insurable Interest. 
 
 10 Misc. 408; (63 St. Rep. 525; 31 Supp. 
 133). 
 
 Insurance — Life — What Is. 
 
 8 App. Div. 191; (40 Supp. 452). 
 
 Holmes V. Grant, 8 Paige, 243. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Deed as 
 Mortgage — Inadequacy of Price. 
 
 69 Hun, 9; (53 St, Rep. 546; 33 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Holmes v. Holmes, 13 Barb. 187. 
 
 Affinned, 9 N.Y. 535. 
 
 Ci'ed, Vendor and Purchaser — Depend- 
 ent Covenants. 
 
 88 Hun, 78; (68 St. Rep. 533; 84 Supp. 
 610). 
 Holmes v. Hubbard, 60 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — General 
 and Special Words. 
 
 17 Misc. 532; (40 Supp. 876). D. 15 App. 
 Div. 189; (78 St. Rep. 497; 44 Supp. 497). 
 Holmes v. Jones, 69 Hun, 346; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 709; 28 Supp. 631. 
 Holmes v. Jones, 13 St. Rep. 57; 13 Civ. 
 Pro. 260. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Libel. 
 
 85 Hun, 529; (67 St. Rep. 79; 33 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars— Affidavit 
 — Knowledge. 
 
 19 Misc. 479; (77 St. Rep. 1113; 48 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 Holmes v. Jones, 131 N. Y. 461; 31 St. 
 Rep. 379. 
 
 147 N. Y. 60; (69 St. Rep. 314). 
 
 Damages — Punitive — Li bel. 
 
 6 Misc. 164; (27 Supp. 131). 81 Hun, 346; 
 (63 St. Rep. 670; 80 Supp. 714) . 78 St. Rep. 
 1111; (44 Supp. nil). 152 N.Y. 158. 
 
 Libel — Special Damages — Submission to 
 Jury. 
 
 91 Hun, 550; (70 St. Rep. 838; 36 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Damages — Libel — Attempted Justifica- 
 tion. 
 
632 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Holmes 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 71 Hun, 471; (54 St. Eep. 400; 24 Supp. 
 944). 147 N. Y. 67; (69 St. Rep. 310). 149 
 N. Y. 475. 
 
 Damages — Excessiveness — Reduction. 
 
 77 Hun, 509; (60 St. Rep. 763; 29 Supp. 
 109). 7 App. Div. 344; (39 Supp. 937). 
 
 74 Hun, 288; (56 St. Rep. 420; 26 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Trial — Comments of Counsel — Reference 
 to Pleadings— Verdict — Amount— Libel. 
 
 69 Hun, 353; (53 St. Rep. 713; 23 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Libel — Words Libelous per se — What 
 Are. 
 
 83 Hun, 353; (64 St. Rep. 655; 31 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Lihel — Malice— Careless Publication. 
 
 16 Misc. 189; (72 St. Eep. 754; 37 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Evidence — Pleading.s as. 
 
 21 Supp. 106. 77 Hun, 475; (60 St Rep. 
 673; 39 Supp. 103). 86 Hun, 482; (69 St. 
 Rep. 464; 35 Supp. 51). 
 Holmes v. Joues, 147 N. Y. 59; 69 St. 
 Rep. 310. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Right to Recover. 
 
 16 Misc. 188; (73 St. Rep. 753; 37 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 Damages — Punitive — Libel. 
 
 15J N. Y. 158. 
 Holmes v. Little, 86 Hun, 226; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 789; 33 Supp. 335. 
 Holmes v. McDowell, 15 Hun, 585. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Receiver — Rights of 
 Creditors. 
 
 10 App. Div. 42; (41 Supp. 742). 
 
 Partnership — Dissolution — Receiver — 
 Rights. 
 
 18 Misc. 669; (77 St. Rep. 741; 43 Supp. 
 741). 
 Holmes v. McDowell, 76 N. Y. 598. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Re- 
 ceiver. 
 
 18 Misc. 669; (77 St. Rep. 741; 43 Supp. 
 741). 
 Holmes v. Ncatl, 52 N. Y. 332. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Description — Of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 480; (33 Supp. 748). 
 
 Wills— Void CJause— Eflfect. 
 
 13 Misc, 433; (68 St. Rep. 413; 34 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Wills— Charitable Uses— Indefinite Bene- 
 ficiary. 
 
 147 N. Y. 109, 110; (69 St. Rep. 404, 405). 
 Holmes v. Moffat, 9 St. Rap. 41. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Evidence — General Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 13 Misc. 168; (68St.Rep.97; 34 Supp. 113). 
 
 Holmes v. Moffat, 120 N. Y. 159; 30 St. 
 Rep. 779. 
 
 Cited, Appeal -Harmless Error — Test — 
 Admission of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 391; (53 St. Rep. 519; 24 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Appeal — Harmless Error — Instruction to 
 Disregard Improper Evidence. 
 
 I Misc. 107; (48 St. Rep. 731; 30 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Trial- Reception of Evidence— Striking 
 Out. 
 
 8 Misc. 233; (59 St. Rep. 448; 28 Supp. 
 734). 71 HuD, 440; (.54 St. Rep. 541; 24 
 Supp. 984). 7 Misc. 671); (58 St. Rep. 381! 
 28 Supp. 43) 75 Hun. 272; (58 St. Rep. 212; 
 26 Supp. 1082). 14 Misc. 333; (70 St. Rep. 
 359; 35 Supp. 842).' 9 App. Div. 47; (75 
 St. Rep. 535; 41 Supp. 66). 
 
 Trial — Ins ructions — Disregard of Evi- 
 dence — Observance of by Jury— Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 71 Hun. 593; (55 St. Rep. 117; 24 Supp. 
 1108). 
 
 Appeal — Error Cured. 
 
 10 Misc. 94; (63 St. Rep. 511; 31 Supp. 
 183). 147 N. Y. 537; (70 St. Rap. 90). 149 
 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Trial — Instructions to Jury. 
 
 17 Misc. 566; (40 Supp. 695). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Improper Evidence- 
 Remedy. 
 
 II Blisc. 389; (65 St. Rep. '310; 32 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Holmes v. Rankin, 17 Barb. 454. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Unliquidated Claim. 
 
 83 Hun, 198; (64 St. Rep.6; 31 Supp.418). 
 Holmes v. Remseu, 20 Johns. 229. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Foreign 
 ■ — Domestic — Attachments Against Assignor 
 
 55 St. Rep. 563. 
 Holmes v. Koper, 141 N. Y. 64; 56 St. 
 Rep. 596. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Consideration— Execu- 
 tory Gift. 
 
 78 Hun, 124; (60 St. Rep. 185; 28 Supp. 
 993). 145 N. y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 314). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations— Of Assignor of 
 Cbo3e in Action. 
 
 145 N. Y. 667; (71 St. Rep. 317). 
 
 Appeal — Improper Evidence — Failure to 
 Except. 
 
 147 N. Y. 425; (70 St. Rep. 11). 
 Holmes v. Roper, 32 St. Rep. 470; 10 
 Supp. 284. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Nevr Evidence. 
 
 82 Hun, 48; (63 St. Rep. 486; 31 Supp. 
 164). 4 App. Div. 33S; (74 St. Rep. 184; 38 
 Supp. 56";>). 
 
HoLTz] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 633 
 
 Holmes v. Seeley, 17 Wend. 75. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Powers Over Ward's 
 Realty. 
 
 13 Misc. 41; (68 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 95; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 107). 
 
 Holmes v. Seely, 19 Wend. 507. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Right of Way — By 
 Necessity — Extinction . 
 
 71 Hud, 32; (54 St. Rep. 315; 34 Supp. 
 615). 18 Misc. 516; (41 Supp. 987). 1.50 
 N. Y. 147. 
 
 Trespass- Civil— "Who May Bring Action 
 — Party in Possession. 
 
 75 Hud, 237; (58 St. Rep. 659; 27 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Easements— Right of Way— Prescription. 
 
 86 Hun, 385; (67 St.Rep.l83; 33 Supp.474). 
 
 Holmes v. Stietz, 2 City Ct. R. 77. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Corporate 
 Existence. 
 
 1 Misc. 196; (49 St. Rep. 80; 30 Supp. 877). 
 Holmes v. Tremper, 30 Johns, 39. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Landlord and Tenant. 
 53 St. Rep. 889; (35 Supp. 133.) 
 Landlord and Tenant- Buildiogs Erected 
 by Tenant. 
 
 66 Hun, 207; (49 St. Rep. 6; 21 Supp. 41). 
 
 Holmes v. Uuiou T. & T. Co., 139 
 
 N. Y. 651; 54 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Holmes V. Willard, 24 St. Rep, 260; 15 
 Supp. 610. 
 Affirmed, 125 N. Y. 75; 31 St. Rep. 455. 
 Cited, Corporations — Ultra Viree. 
 
 2 Misc. 808; (51 St. Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 
 1001). 
 
 Holmes v Willard, 125 N. Y. 75; 34 
 St. Rep. 455. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Power of Officers. 
 
 138 N. Y. 479; (53 St. Rsp. 66). 143 N. Y. 
 436; (62 St. Rep. 447). 
 
 Corporations — Ultra Vires — When Avail- 
 able. 
 
 137 N. Y. 433; (51 St. Rep. 66). 19 Misc. 
 658; (78 St. Rep. 430; 44 Supp. 430). 
 
 Corporations — Ultra Vires. 
 
 3 App. Div. 376; (73 St. Rep. 852; 38 
 Supp. 335). 
 
 Corporations— Stockholders— Enquiries. 
 
 7 App. Div. 371; (40 Supp. 75). 
 
 Holmes v. Williams, 10 Paige, 336. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Paper— Usury— Knowledge of. 
 
 8 Misc. 334; (59 St. Rep. 351; 38 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Holmes. Booth & Hayden v. Faber, 
 
 1 App. Div. 631; 73 St. Rep. 678; 37 
 Supp. 437. 
 Affirmed, 150 N.Y. 559. 
 
 Holmes & G. M. Co. v. Holmes & 
 Wessels M. Co., 137 N. Y. 353; 38 
 St. Rep. 155. 
 Cited, Corporations— Officers— Powers- 
 Ultra Vires. 
 79 Hun, 74; (61 St. Rep. 665). 
 Corporations— Ultra Vires— Availability. 
 19 Misc. 658; (78 St. Rep. 430; 44 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Holmquist v. Bavarian Star Brew- 
 iug- Co., 1 App. Div. 317; 73 St. Rep. 
 443; 37 Supp. 380. 
 
 Holsapplc V. B. W. & O. B. Co., 
 
 76 N. Y. 375. 
 Cited, Carriers — Exemption from Lia- 
 bility . 
 30 Misc. 587. 
 
 Holsman v. St. Jolin, 90 N. Y. 461. 
 
 Cited, Action — Revival — Laches. 
 
 17 Misc. 103; (39 Supp. 500). 11 App. 
 Div. 48; (39Supp. 500). 17 App. Div. 337; 
 (79 St. Rep. .541; 45 Supp. 541). 
 
 Holstein v. Clark, 15 Misc. 339; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 469; 36 Supp. 419. 
 Holt V. Jex, 48 Hun, 538; 16 St. Rep. 
 370; 1 Supp. 195. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention as 
 Touchstone. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (34 Supp. 352). 
 Holt V. Streeter, 74 Hud, 538; .57 St. 
 
 Rep. 193; 26 Supp. 843. 
 Holt Bros. V. Wolf. 19 Misc. 635; 78 
 
 St, Rep. 403; 44 Supp. 403. 
 Holtham v. Holtham, 6 Misc. 266; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 130; 36 Supp, 763. 
 Holthausen v. Kells, 18 App. Div. 80; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 471; 45 Supp. 471. 
 Holtz V. Schmidt, 34 Super. 38. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — Of Pap- 
 ers of Adversary. 
 
 3 Misc. 169; (19 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 Holtsinger v, Nat. Corn Excliange 
 
 Bank, 1 Sweeny, 64; 6 Abb. 393; 37 
 
 How. 203. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Alb, Law J. 305; 40 How. 720. 
 
 Cited, Agents — Authority — Endorsement 
 
 of Commercial Paper, 
 
 85 Hun, 371; (66 St. Rep. 439; 33 Supp. 
 1034). 91 Hun, 487; (70 St. Rep. 819; 36 
 Supp. 344). 
 
 Holtz V. Schmidt, 36 Super. 575. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — Necessity — Sufficiency 
 of Subpoenea Duces Tecum. 
 
 5 Misc. 494; (55 St. Rep. 160; 25 Supp. 
 
 801). 
 
634 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [H0LT2 
 
 Holtz V. Scliniidt, 44 Super. 337. 
 
 Cited, Xew Trial — New Evidence — Im- 
 peachment. 
 
 12 App. Div. 410; (76 St. Rep. 842; 42 
 Supp. 943). 
 
 Holtz \'. Schmidt, 59 N. Y. 2.53. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Restraint of Trade. 
 
 9 App. Div. 437; (75 St. Rep. 767; 41 
 Supp. 349). 
 
 HolyoUe v. Adams, 59 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Supplemental Answer — 
 Right to. 
 
 8 Misc. 495; (59 St. Rep. 403; 28 Supp. 
 756). 13 Misc. 308; (67 St. Rep. 887; 34 
 Supp. 30). 6 App. Div. 379; (74 St. Rep. 
 765; 40 Supp. 201). 17 App. Div. 531: (79 
 St. Rep. 706; 45 Supp. 706). 
 
 Pleading — Supplemental . 
 
 20 Misc. 382. 
 
 Holyoke v. Union Mutual L. Ins. 
 Co., 33 Hun, 75. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Assets -^ Debts and 
 Obligations — Situs. 
 
 7 Misc. 594; (58 St. Rep. 755: 28 Supp. 
 264). 83 Hun, 140; (28 Supp. 264'. 145 
 N. Y. .569; (65 St. Rep. 515). 
 
 Holyoke v. Union Mut. U. Ins. Co., 
 
 84 N. Y. 648. 
 Cited, Executors — Assets — Debts and Ob- 
 ligations--Situp. 
 
 145 N. Y. 570; (65 St. Rep. 516). 
 
 Holz V. Woodside Brevring Co., 83 
 
 Hun, 192; 63 St. Rep. 810; 31 Supp. 
 397. 
 
 Homan v. Brinckerhoff, 1 Den. 184. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Inferior — Want of Juris- 
 diction — Void Acts. 
 
 16 Misc. 321; (73 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Homan v. Byrue, 14 Week. Dig. 175. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Striking Out — Irrele- 
 vancy. 
 
 2 Misc. .346; (.50 St. Rep. 761; 21 Supp. 
 1028). 
 
 Homan v. Earie, 53 N. Y. 267. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Breach of Promise. 
 
 71 Hun, 438; (.54 St. Rep. 539; 24 Supp. 
 982). 
 
 82 Hun, 289; (64 St. Rep. 83; 31 Supp. 
 484). 151 N. Y. 606. 
 Houian v. Lisw«ll, 6 Cow. 659. 
 
 Cited, Time— Computation. 
 
 17 App. Div. 599; (79 St. Rep. 307; 45 
 Supp. 307). 
 
 Home Bank v. Brewster & Co., 17 
 Misc. 442; 41 Supp. 303. 
 
 Modified and Affirmed, 15 App. Div. 338; 
 78 St. Rep. 54; 44 Supp. 54. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Assignment for Cred- 
 itors. 
 
 17 App. Div. 284; (79 St. Rep. 681; 45 
 Supp. 681). 
 
 Home Bank v. Brewster & Co., 15 
 App Div, 338; 78 St, Rep. 54; 44 Supp. 
 54. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — AssigLment for 
 Creditors. 
 
 17 App. Div. 284; (79 St. Rep. 681; 45 
 Supp. 681). 
 
 Home Bank v. Drumgoole, 109 N. Y. 
 63; 14 St. Rep. 40; 28 Week. Dig. 383. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable— Orders. 
 
 67 Hun, 104; (51 St. Rep. 406; 22 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Assignment — Equitable — Orders— Per- 
 formance by Drawer. 
 
 67 Hua, 64; (51 St. Rep. 376; 22 Supp. 18). 
 17 Misc. 844; (39 Supp. 1068). 
 
 Assignment — Equitable — Orders — Liabil- 
 ity of Acceptor. 
 
 74 Hun, 61; (56 St. Rep. 146; 26 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 Home Ins. Co. v. Dunham, 83 Hun, 
 415. 
 
 rated. Usury — Absolute Agreement. 
 
 9 App. Div. 11; (75 St. Rep. 419; 40 
 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Home Ins. Co. v. Penn. R. Co., 11 
 Hun, 182. 
 
 Cited, Causes of Action — Situs — For 
 Negligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 510; (51 St. Rep. 85; 22 Supp. 
 384; 23 Civ. Pro. 108). 
 
 Interest — On Recovery for Injury to 
 Property. 
 
 135 N. Y. 105; (48 Sf. Rep. 868). 
 Home Ins. Co. v. Sherman, 46 N. Y. 
 370. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Eviction. 
 
 70 Hun, 145; (.53 St. Rep. 778; 24 Supp 91). 
 
 Laudlord and Tenant— Lfase— Eviction. 
 
 24 Supp. 475. 
 
 Home Ins. Co v. Smith, 28 Hun, 296. 
 
 Cited, Eoiinent Domain— Right to Award 
 — Foreclosure Pending Condemnation. 
 
 3 Misc. 24; (51 St. Rep, 130; 22 Supp. 181). 
 142 N. Y. 315; (59 St. Rep. 5). 
 
 Attorneys-^Relation. 
 
 43 Supp. 280; (35 Civ. Pro 851). 
 Home Ins. Co. v. Watson, 59 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Consideration — Sealed 
 Instrument. 
 
 2 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 1094). 145 N. Y. 682; (71 St. Rep. 314). 
 
Honegger] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Home Ins. Co. v. Western Trans. 
 Co., 51 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Attitude Inconsistent with 
 that on Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep. 701: 20 Supp.673). 
 
 18 Misc. 318; (7.5 St. Rep. 905; 41 Supp. 
 510). 
 
 4 Misc. 529; (54 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 833). 
 
 635 
 
 Home Maker Co. v. Alley, 2 Misc. Ill; 
 49 St. Rep. 347; 20 Supp. 870. 
 
 Home Provident S. F. Ass'n, Matter 
 of, 139 N. Y. 288; 41 St. Rep. 549. 
 
 Cited, Dissolution — Subsequent Acts — 
 Power of Court. 
 
 145 N. Y. 364; (63 St. Rep. 155). 18 Misc. 
 268; (41 Supp. 645). 
 
 Homer v. Everett, 47 Super. 298. 
 
 Affirmed, 91 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Safe Premises— Duty 
 of Occupant. 
 
 4 App. Div. 484; (38 Supp. 686). 
 
 Homer v. Guardian Miit. L. Ins. 
 Co., 67 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Exten- 
 sion. 
 
 87 Hun, 102; (67 St. Rep. 494; 33 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Contracts — Delayed Performance — Estop- 
 pel. 
 
 87 Hun, 102; (67 St. Rep. 494; 33 Supp. 
 878). 40 Supp. 25. 
 
 Homestead Bank v. Hollister, 7 
 
 Misc. 423; 57 St. Rep. 645; 27 Supp. 
 1015. 
 
 Homestead Bank v. Wood, 3 Misc. 
 
 145; 48 St. Rep. 775; 30 Supp. 640. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Show Fail- 
 ure of Consideration for Written Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 257; (53 St. Rep. 135; 32 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Courts — Inferior— Equitable Powers. 
 16Miec. 341; (38 Supp. 74). 
 18 Misc. 421; (75 St. Rep. 843; 41 Supp, 
 437). 
 
 Homiston v. Long: Island R. Co., 3 
 
 Misc. 343; 52 St, Rep. 1; 33 Supp. 738. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Ejection for 
 Non payment of Fare. 
 
 4 Misc. 896; (53 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Homiston v. LoDg Island R. Co., 8 
 
 Misc. 687; 59 St. Rep. 34; 28 Supp. 658. 
 Hommel v. Meserole, 18 App. Div. 106; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 407; 45 Supp. 40'. 
 Hondorl v. Atwater, 75 Hun, 3d9; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 694; 27 Supp. i4.7. 
 
 Hone V. De Peyster, 106 N. Y. 645; 11 
 St. Rep. 309. 
 
 Distinguished, Costs — Receivers and Ex- 
 ecutors — Charging with. 
 
 74 Hun, 348; (56 St. Rep. 316: 36 Supp, 379). 
 
 18 Misc. 437; (75 St, Rep. 1188; 41 Supp. 
 790). 
 Hone V. Fisher, 2 Barb. Ch, 559. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Absence of Bond — 
 Remedy of Mortgagee. 
 
 4 Misc. 33; (33 Supp. 833). 17 Misc. 647; 
 (74 St. Rep. 756; 40 Supp. 195). 
 Hone V. Henriquez, 13 Wend. 340. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Accepting 
 Benefits of Assignment. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 655; (39 Supp. 1051). 
 Hone V. Van Schaick, 3 Barb. 488. 
 
 Cited, Posthumous Child — Civil Rights of. 
 
 69 Hun, 586; (.53St.Rep.357; 33 Supp.964). 
 Hone V. Van Schaick, 20 Wend. 564. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Suspension of Alienation. 
 
 69 Hun, 440; (53 St. Rep. 703; 33 Supp. 
 454). 
 
 Wills — Legacy— Vesting. 
 
 81 Hun, 119; (63 St,Rep.675; 30Supp.691). 
 
 Honegger v, Wettstein, 94 N. Y. 352. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Prohibited by Statutes 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 8 Misc. 320; (59 St. Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 
 .561). 19 Misc. 22; (76 St. Rep. 773; 43 Supp. 
 773). 
 
 Evidence — Of Interested Party — ^ Weight 
 and Sufficiency. 
 
 1 Misc. 386; (48 St. Rep. 758; 30 Supp. 
 694). 1 Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep. 660; 30 
 Supp. 679). 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep. 766; 
 20 Supp. 645). 1 Misc. 363; (48 St. Rep. 787; 
 30 Supp. 638). 1 Misc. 173; (48 St. Rep. 683; 
 20 Supp. 653). 1 Misc. 169; (48 St. Rep. 
 675; 20 Supp. 633). 1 Misc. 320; (48 St. Rep. 
 719; 30 Supp. 670). 3 Misc. 453; (52 St. 
 Rep. 504; 33 Supp. 184), 7 Misc. 174; (57 
 St. Ren. 523; 37 Supp. 327). 7 Misc. 178; 
 (57 St. Rep. 546; 37 Supp. 348). 11 Misc. 
 616; (60 St. Rep. 356; 33 Supp. 931; 34 
 Civ. Pro. 319). 11 App. Div. 635; (78 St. 
 Rep. 1133; 44 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Trial — Questii ns for Jury — Credibility of 
 Witnesses. 
 
 6 Misc. 67; (55 St. Rep. 778; 36 Supp. 
 80). 75 Hiin. 50; (56 St. Rep. 859; 27 
 Supp. 1.7; 31 Abb. N. C. 153). 9 Misc. 
 116; (.59 St. Rep. 7.34; 29 Supp. .50). 76 
 Hun, 4; (.59 St. Rep. 611; 37 Supp. 634). 
 85 Hun, 47; (C6 St. Rep. .50; 33 Supp. 666). 
 85 Hun, 571; (66 St. Rep. 800; d'i Supp. 
 138). 14 App. Div. .535; (77 St. Rep. 936; 
 43 Supp, 9c6). 
 
636 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Hong 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Pleading — Defense— Necessity of Plead 
 ing — Avoidance of Contract. 
 
 3 Miec. 173; (49 St. Rep. 633; 21 Supp. 
 618). 6 Misc. 574; (.57 St. Rep. 791; 27 
 Supp. 293). 81 Hun, 183; (62 St. Rep, 697; 
 30 Supp, 700). 7 App, Div. 383; (39 Supp . 
 1004) . 
 
 Hong- Kong- & Slianghai Bunking- 
 Corporation v. Cooper, 114 N. Y. 
 388; 33 St. Rep. 787. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations— Relief From. 
 
 3 Misc. 464; (53 St. Rep. 513; 83 Supp. 
 189). 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 633; 39 Supp, 
 693; 34 Civ. Pro. 53). 
 
 Stipulations — As to Issues — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 140 N. Y. 181; '55 St. Rep. 385). 
 Hong Kong- & Siiaughai Banking 
 Corporation v, Emanuel, 138 N. Y. 
 
 673; 53 St. Rep. 932. 
 Honsee v. Hammond, 39 Bajb. 89. 
 
 Cited, Trespass— Nominal Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 133; (.53 St. Rep. 170; 23 Supp. 
 834; 30 Abb. N. C. 308). 
 
 Honsinger V. Miiltord, 90 Hun, 589; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 561; 35 Supp. 986. 
 Hood, Matter of, 27 Hun, 579. 
 
 Cited, Action — Defense — Pendency of 
 Another Action. 
 
 3 App Div. 153; (73 St. Rep. 355; 38 
 Supp. 166; 3 Ann. Gas. 213), 
 Hood, Matter of, 30 Hun, 473. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Costs — Amount. 
 
 68 St. R-p. 721; (34 Supp. 799; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 441). 
 Hood, Matter of, 90 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction. 
 
 90 Hun, 113; (70 St. Rep. 394; 35 Supp. 
 639). 
 Hood. Matter of, 98 N, Y, 363. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Trustee and Executors — 
 Removal. 
 
 76 Hun, 354; (59 St. Rep. 104; 27 Supp. 
 775). 
 
 Hood, Matter of, 104 N. Y. 103; 5 St. 
 Rep. 501. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Re- 
 quests to Find — Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Setting Aside Decree 
 Defective Findings — Limitation. 
 
 4 Misc. B8; m St. Rep. 276; 33 Supp. 
 847). 4 Misc. 38; (33 Supp. 847). 
 
 Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Questions 
 Revie-wable. 
 
 17 App. Div. 367; (70 S:, Rep. 564; 45 
 Supp. 564), 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hood V. Hayward, 134 N. Y. 1; 35 St. 
 
 Rep. 329. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Counterclaim 
 To Whom Available. 
 
 9 Misc. 73; (59 St. Rep. 689; 39 Supp. 
 67), 
 
 istinguished, Executors — Bonds — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. R=p. 334; 33 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Hood V. Hood, 5 Dem. 50, 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Courts— Setting Aside 
 Decree — Irregularity — Limitation. 
 
 4 Misc. 39; (54 St. Rep. 376; 33 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Judgment — Irregularity — Setting Aside- 
 Time of. 
 
 4 Misc. 39; ('33 Supp. 817). 
 
 Hood V. Hood, 85 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Liability on Bond — 
 Necessity of Accounting. 
 
 3 Misc. 183; (54 St. Rep. 373; 33 Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Guardians — Accounting- Fraudulent Set- 
 tlement. 
 
 138 N. Y. 201; (.52 St. Rep. 143). 
 
 ■Wills— Power to Sell for Debts- Partial 
 Execution — Recourse to Other Lands. 
 
 136 N.Y. r3; (46 St. Rep. 893). 
 
 Wills— Power of Sile— For What Pro- 
 ceeds Available. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 808; 67 Hun, 17; (51 St. Rep. 
 10; 21 Supp. 688). 33 Civ. Pro. 133; (21 
 Supp. 688). 146 N. Y. 360; (66 St. Rep. 631). 
 
 Executors— Power of Sale — Proceeds- 
 Accounting. 
 
 144 N.Y. 538; (64 St. Rep. 50). 
 
 Executors- Sureties on Bonds- When 
 Liable. 
 
 10 App. Div. 343; (75 St, Rep. 1217; 41 
 Supp. 816). 
 
 Hoogland v. Hudson, 8 How. 343. 
 
 Cited, Bastardy— Bond— Alternative Pro- 
 visions. 
 
 16 Misc. 109; (74 St. Rep. 493; 38 Supp. 
 814). 
 Hook V. Pratt. 78 N. Y. 371. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fides. 
 
 16 Misc. 438; (40 Supp. 389). 
 Hooker v. Cummins, 20 Johns. 90. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Fishing— Rights of Ri- 
 parian Owners. 
 
 75 Hun, 475; (57 St. Rep. 361; 37 Supp. 
 
 483). 
 Watercourses— Non-navigable— Rights of 
 
 Riparian Owners. 
 
 16 App. Div. 533; (73 St. Rep. 1016; 44 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
Hoover] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 637 
 
 Hooker v. Eagle Bank of Koches- 
 ter, 30 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liabilities — Ser- 
 vices Rendered With Knowledge of 
 Officers. 
 
 73 Hun, 456; (56 St. Rep. 23; 36 Supp. 
 477). 1 Misc. 403; (49 St. Rep. 871). 
 
 Assignment — Of Chce in Action — How 
 Made. 
 
 17 Misc. 136; (39 Supp. 342). 
 
 Hooker v. Rochester, 37 Hun, 181. 
 
 Affirmed, 107 N. Y. 676. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Deposit of Foreign Sub- 
 stance — Justification . 
 
 54 St. Rep. 573; (24 Supp. 1084). 17 
 App. Div. 209; (79 St. Rfp. 367; 45 Supp. 
 367). 
 
 Hooker v. Rochester, 35 St. Rep. 408. 
 
 Affirmed, 36 St. Rep. 458. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Mode — Equitable and Legal 
 Issues in Same Action. 
 
 69 Hun, .533; (53 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 Hooker v. Terpeinning, 8 Supp. 639. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence— Cu- 
 mulative. 
 
 16 Misc. 134; (38 Supp. 830) 
 
 Hooker v. Vande water, 4 Den. 349. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Restraint of Trade — 
 Regulatinn of Prices. 
 
 66 Hun, 593; (50 St. Rep. 233; 31 Supp. 
 861). 145 N.Y. 274; (64 St. Rep. 697). 
 
 Contracts — Validity — Restraint of Trade. 
 
 139 N.Y. 264; (54 St. Rep. 533). 
 
 Hooley v. Gieve, 9 Abb. N. C. 8. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Estate of Deceased 
 Partner. 
 
 4 Misc. 355; (.54 St. Rep. 259; 24 Supp. 
 35fi). 
 
 Partnership — Surviving Partner — Breach 
 of Trust — Equitable Liability. 
 
 141 N. Y. 454; (.57 St. Rep. 631). 
 
 Hooper v. BaiUie, 118 N. Y. 413; 29 St. 
 Rep. 52. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Who 
 May Malie — Co-partners — Consent. 
 
 78 Hun, 118; (60 St. Rep. 500; 33 Supp. 
 1058). 
 
 Evideoce — Burden of Proof — Impeach- 
 ment of Assignment for Creditors. 
 
 70 Hun, 595; (53 St. Rep. 783; 34 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Hooper v. Beecher, 109 N. Y. 610; 14 
 St. Rep. 16. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— To Whom Lies. 
 
 10 Misc. 401; (63 St. Rep. 425; 31 Supp. 
 36). 13 App. Div. 603; (77 St. Rep. 632; 43 
 Supp. 632), 
 
 Hooper v. Beecher, 135 N. Y. 617; 48 
 
 St. Rep. 929. 
 Hooper v. Beecher, 15 Supp. 113. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — By One of Several De- 
 fendants — Effect of Reversal. 
 
 14 App. Div. 630; (77 St. Rep. 588; 43 
 Supp. 588). 
 
 Hooper V. Hudson River Fire Ins. 
 Co., 17 N.Y. 434. 
 Cited, Insurance — Subject of Insurance. 
 3 App. Div. 68; (38 Supp. 988). 
 
 Hooper v. Johnstown, Gr. & K. H. 
 
 R. Co., 69 Hun, 131; 35 St. Rep. 503; 
 13Supp. 151. 
 Cited, Evidence^Burden of Proof — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 7 Misc. 650; (58 St. Rep. 393; 28 Supp. 
 14). 
 
 Negligence — Imputed — Snares — Invita- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 646; (58 St. Rep. 393; 38 Supp. 
 14). 
 
 Negligence — Maintaining Dangerous 
 Premises — Lia bility. 
 
 D. 6 App, Div. 186; (39 Supp. 1038). 
 Hooper v. Story, '19 Hun. 53; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 184; 29 Supp. 639. 
 Hoornianu v. Climax Cycle Co., 9 
 App. Div. 579; 75 St. Rep. 1100; 41 
 Supp. 710. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Kr owl- 
 edge. 
 
 13 App. Div. 444; (76 St. Rep. 124; 42 
 Supp. 134). 14 App. Div. 91; (77 St Rep. 
 461; 43 Supp. 461). 13 App. Div. 624; (76 
 St. Rep. 1124; 42 Supp. 1124). 20 Misc. 95; 
 (79 St. Rep. 89; 45 Supp. 89). 17 App. Div. 
 330; (79 S;. Rep. 737; 45 Supp. 737). 
 Affida vit — Sufficiency — Arrest. 
 19 Misc. 357. 
 Honrinan v. Climax Cycle Co., 17 
 Misc. 734; 40 Supp. 1067; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 201. 
 Affirmed, 9 App. Div. 579; 75 St. Rep. 
 1100; 41 Supp. 710. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 18 Misc. 91; (41 Supp. 839). 
 Hoos V. Hemsptead, 84 Hun, 170; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 685; 33 Supp. 6.56. 
 Hoover v. Greenbaum, 61 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Collecting 
 Agency. 
 
 n Misc. 288; (65 St. Rep. 445; 33 Supp. 
 370 . 
 
 Hoover v. Rochester Printing- Co., 
 3 App. Div. 11; 72 Sf.Rep. 717; 37 Supp. 
 419. , „ 
 
638 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hopcraft 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hopcraft v. Lachraan, 68 Hun, 433; 52 
 St. Rep. 670; 23 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Hope V. Balen, 58 N. Y. 880. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Concerning 
 Writing — Entirety of Contract . 
 
 73 Hun, 312; (58 St. Rep, 68; 26 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Hope V. Brewer, 136 N. Y. 126; 48 St. 
 Rep. 834. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Foreign "Wills. 
 
 140 N. Y. 41; (55 St. Rep. 591). 
 
 Wills — Bequests — Validity — Law of Dom- 
 icile. 
 
 9 Misc. 529; (61 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 
 394). 
 
 Wills — Perpetuities. 
 
 144 N. Y. 576; (64 St. Rep. 241). 
 
 Hope V. Fall Brook Coal Co., 3 App 
 
 Div. 70; 38 Supp. 1040. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict Against Evidence 
 — Reversal. 
 
 11 App. Div. 275; (76 St. Rep. 119; 42 
 Supp. 119). 79 St. Rep. 1116; (45 Supp. 
 1116). 
 
 Hope V. People, 83 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Malice — Competency. 
 
 135 N. Y.457; (48 St. Rep. 4i9). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Other Crimes. 
 
 92 Hun, 203; (71 St. Rap. 172; 36 Supp. 
 401). 92 Hun, 49; (73 St. Rep. 391; 36 
 Supp. 869). 150 N. Y. 836. 
 
 Hope V. Troy & Lansin.i^biirgh R. 
 
 Co., 40 Hun, 438. 
 
 Affirmed, WQ'^. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Physicians — Privilege. 
 
 3 Misc. 45«; (52 St. Rep. 500; 23 Supp. 
 165; 30 Abb. N. c. 78). 91 Hun, 500; (70 
 St. Rep. 861; 36 Supp. 259; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 114). 148 N. Y. 91; (25 Civ. Pro. 173; 2 
 Ann. Cas. 297). 
 
 Negligence — Medical Treatment — Good 
 faith. 
 
 15 App. Div. 167; (78 St. Rep. 246; 44 
 Supp. 246). 
 
 Hope V. Tlte Troy & Lausingburg- 
 R. Co., no N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Physician — Privilege- 
 Waiver. 
 
 148 N. V. 94. 
 Hope Mutual Life lus. Co., v. Per- 
 kins, 33 N. Y. 404. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Power to Borrow 
 Money. 
 
 7 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 487; 27 Supp. 
 3SS). 
 
 Hopf V. United States Baking Co., 
 21 Supp. 589. 
 
 Hopf V. United States Baking Co., 
 
 6 Misc. 1.58; 27 Supp. 217. 
 
 Hopkins, Matter of, 57 Hun, 9; lO 
 
 Supp. 264. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Direction to Pay Debts- 
 Personal Estate — When Chargeable with 
 Encumbrances. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 225; (24 Supp. 879). 
 Hopkins, Matter of, 19 St. Rep. 516. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption. 
 
 9 Misc. 228; (61 St. Rep. 294; 30 Supp. 
 887). 
 Hopkins v. Cabrey, 24 Wend. 264. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Transfer of Cause 
 — Improper Refusal. 
 
 17 App. Div. 206; (79 St. Rep. 489; 45 
 Supp. 489). 
 
 Hopkins v. Clark, 149 N. Y. 329. 
 Hopkins v. Clark, 90 Hun, 4; 69 St 
 Rep. 849; .35 Supp. 360. 
 
 Hopkins V. Clark, 14 Misc. 599; 71 St. 
 Rep. 444; 36 Supp. 456. 
 
 Hopkins v. Clark. 7 App. Div 207; 74 
 St. Rep. 687; 40 Supp. 130. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflicting Evidence- 
 Vacation of Verdict. 
 
 15 App, Div. 7; (77 St. Rep, 1114; 43 
 Supp. 1114). 
 
 Hopkins v. Coburn, 1 Wend, 292. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service— Priv- 
 ilege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 ,55 St. Rep. 873; (26 Supp. 330). 
 Hopkins v. Ensign, 11 St. Rep. 85. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defense — Necessity of 
 Pleading — Avoidance of Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 172: (49 St. Rep. 623; 21 Supp. 
 018). 
 Hopkins v. Everett, 6 How. 159. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Denial — Sufficiency. 
 
 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep. 457; 31 Supp. 
 849). 
 Hopkins v. Gouraud, 52 St. Rep. 504; 
 
 23 Supp. 189; 30 Abb. N. C, 235. 
 Hopkios V. Hopkins, 21 Week Dig. 174. 
 
 Cited, Alimony — Action to Recover — 
 Abatement. 
 
 19 Misc. 054; (78 St, Rep. 409; 44 Supp, 
 409), 
 
 Hopkins v. Kent, 145 N. Y. 363; W St. 
 Rep. 821. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Presumption 
 of Legal Disposition. 
 
 20 Misc. 386; (79 St. Rep. 005; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Trusts— Legal Title— Vesting iu Benefici- 
 ary. 
 
 1 App. Div. 25; (71 St. Rep. 845; 36 Supp. 
 738). 
 
Horey] new YOkK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 G39 
 
 Hopkins v. Lott, 111 N. Y. 577; 20 St. 
 Eep. 130. 
 Ciied, Costs— Disputed Claim — Reference. 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St. Rep. 600; 29 Supp. 
 670). 
 Hopkins V. McLaren, 4 Cow. 667. 
 
 Cited, Action— Real Property— Alienation 
 Pending Action — Parties. 
 
 136 N. Y. 575; (50 St. Rep. 28). 
 Hopkins V. Valkenbiirg-, 16 Hun, 3. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Adminstrators — 
 Claims — Jurisdiction to Determine in Pro- 
 ceedings to Sell Realty . 
 
 1 Misc. 38; (32 Sapp. 908). 11 Misc. 231; 
 (66 St. Rep. 556; 32 Supp. 1102). 
 Hopper, Matter of, 9 Misc. 171; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 638; 29 Supp. 715. 
 Hopper, Matter of, 5 Paige, 489. 
 
 Cited, Judges — Disqualification — Rela- 
 tionship to Guardian ad litem. 
 
 69 Hun, 366; (52 St. Rep. 700; 23 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Lunatic — Committee — Action by Creditor 
 — Leave of Court — Reference. 
 
 18 Misc. 407; (76 St. Rep. 776; 42 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Hopper V. Cutting, 37 St. Rep. 504; 13 
 Supp. 820. 
 Ciied, Contracts — Building — Performance 
 — Satisfaction. 
 
 14 Misc. 197; (68 St. Rep. 217; 31 Supp. 
 130) . 38 Supp. 176. 
 
 Hopper V. Ersler, 1 Ann. Gas. 192; 72 
 St. Rep. 804; 38 Supp. 176. 
 Cited, Set-oflf — Judgment — Attorney. 
 17 Misc. 77; (39 Supp. 856). 
 Hopper V. Ersley, 3 Misc. 340; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 8; 22 Supp. 1050. 
 Hopper V. Hopper, 53 Hun, 394; 35 St. 
 Rep. 132; 6 Supp. 271; 17 Civ. Pro. 
 214. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Ancillary . 
 
 70 Hun,358; (54 St. Rep. 182; 24 Supp. 420). 
 Hopper V. Hopper, 92 Hun, 415; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 664; 36 Supp. 610. 
 Hopper V. Hopper, 125 K. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Foreign Actions by 
 and Against, 
 
 13 App, T>iv. 326; (77 St. Rep. 143; 43 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Hopper V. Saye, 112 N. Y. 530; 21 St. 
 Rep. 491. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stocli — Dividends — 
 Wiio Entitled to. 
 
 4 Misc. 13; (23 Supp. 924). 86 Hun, 133; 
 (67 St. Rep. 135; 33 Supp. 390). D. 4 App. 
 Div. 163; (74 St. Rep. 686; 40 Supp. 129). 
 
 Custom or Usage — Evidence of, when Ad- 
 missible. 
 
 1 Misc. 180; (48 St. Rep. 688; 30 Supp. 
 640), 82 Hun, 621; (63 St. Rep. 753; 31 
 Supp. 303). 19 Misc. 287; (77 St. Rep. 72; 
 43 Supp. 72). 
 
 Evidence — Oral to Vary Writing — Usage 
 and Custom. 
 
 4 Misc. 171: (53 St. Rep. 222; 23 Supp. 
 883). 8 App. Div. 528; (75 St, Eep. 250; 40 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 Brokers — Stocli — Con ve rsion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 331; (79 St. Rep. 220; 45 
 Supp. 230). 
 Hoppock V. Donaldson, 12 How. 141. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — By Confession — Debt 
 —Validity. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 518; (28 Supp. 568). 
 Hoppock V. Moses, 43 How. 201 . 
 
 Cited, Agency — Termination of Relation. 
 
 152 N. Y. 169. 
 Hoppock V. Tucker, 59 N. Y. 302 
 
 Cited, Wills— Gift to Class— How Held. 
 
 82 Hun, 474; (64 St. Rep. 359; 31 Supp. 
 729). 15 Misc. 377; (72 St. Rep. 828; 38 
 Supp. 431). 6 App. Div. 58; (39 Supp. 620). 
 19 Misc. 303; (78 St. Rep. 605, 606; 44 
 Supp. 605, 606). 152 N. Y. 484. 
 Hoppock V. Tucker, 59 N. Y. 292. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent. 
 
 15 Misc. 319; (73 St. Rep. 123; 37 Supp. 
 584). 
 Hoppough V. Struble, 60 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Equitable Defense. 
 
 17 Misc. 437; (§9 Supp. 714). 
 Horan v. Central Park, etc., K. Co., 
 9 Misc. 68; 59 St. Rep. 691; 39 Supp. 
 13. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Vacation — Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 83 Hun, 10; (64 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Horey v. Haverstraw, Village of, 47 
 Hun. 356; 14 St. Rep. 498. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defects— Liability of 
 Municipality- Acts of Third Person. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 370; (31 Supp. 140j. 79 Hun, 
 .557; (61 St. Rep. 531; 39 Supp. 914). 
 Horey v. Haverstraw, Villa.!.;'e of, 124 
 N. Y. 273; .35 St. Rep 3ii0. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Abandonment. 
 
 69 Hun, 514; (i3 St. Rep. 894; 23 Supp. 
 417). 143 N. Y. 1.50; (58 St. Rep. 622). 11 
 App. Div; 215; (76 St. Rep. 952; 42 St. Rep. 
 953). 
 
 Highways — Worls: on — Burden of Proof. 
 
 92 Hun, 309; (72 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 
 872). 
 
640 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Horn 
 
 Horn, Matter of, 7 App. Div. 89; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 357;39Supp. 954. 
 
 Horn V. Keteltas, 46 N. Y. 605 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Show Instru- 
 ment Absolute on Face Intended as Se- 
 curity . 
 
 1 Mlec. 147; (48 St. Rep. 777;20 Supp. 641). 
 135 N. Y. 547; (48 St. Rep. 543). 71 Hun. 
 352; (54 St. Rep. 12; 24 Supp. 1128). 88 Hun, 
 355; (68 St. Rep. 576; 84 Supp 758). 
 
 Horn V. New Lots, Town of, 83 N. 
 
 Y. 100. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Voluntary 
 Payment. 
 
 135 N. Y. 464; (48 St. Rep. 437). 14 Misc. 
 150; 151; (70 St. Rep. .367; 35 Supp. 8P0). 
 91 Hun, 216; (71 St. Rep. 135; 36 Supp. 
 212); 7 App. Div. 153, 154, 156; l74 St. Rep. 
 682, 683; 40 Supp. 125, 126). 
 
 Horn V. Perry, 14 Hun, 409. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Res 
 Gestae — Principal and Surety. 
 
 9 Misc. 471; (61 St. Rep. 128; 30 Supp. 
 237). 
 
 Horn V. Prior, 22 St. Rep. 237; 5 Supp. 
 955. 
 
 Cited, Courts — District — Direction of 
 Verdict. | 
 
 12 Miec. 154; (66 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 16). 18 Misc. 192; (75 St. Rep. 701; 41 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 Horn V. Pullman, 10 Hun, 471. 
 
 Affirmed, 72 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Ex- { 
 tent of Review — Improper Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 498; (54 St. Rep. 899; 24 Supp. 1 
 1056), 
 
 Horn V. Pullman, 72 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Wills — 
 Undue Induence — Change of Intention. 
 
 74 Hun, 473; (56 St. Rep. 705; 26 Supp. 
 502). 
 
 Wills — Undue Influence. 
 
 136 N.Y. 517; (49 St. Rep. 697). 5 Misc. 
 184; (24 Supp. 858). 78 Hun, 48; (60 St. 
 Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 1066). 10 Misc. 611; (65 
 St. Rep. 408; 32 Supp. 228). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Testamentary 
 Capacity — Age and Health. 
 
 1 Misc. 261; (54 St. Rep. 239; 22 Supp. 
 1061). 
 
 5 Misc. 200; (25 Supp. 110). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 71 Hun, 499; (54 St. Rep. 802; 24 Supp. 
 1055). 81 Hun, 214; (62 St. Rep, 596; 30 
 Supp. 676). 83 Hun, 330; (64 St. Rep. 377; 
 31 Supp. 691). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity— Age- 
 Physical Condition. 
 
 56 St Rep. 711; (25 Supp. 31.5). 9 Misc. 
 523; (61 St. Rep. 676; 30 Supp. 390). 3 Misc. 
 574; (23 Supp. 757). 15 Misc. 311; (73 St. 
 Rep, 436; 37 Supp. 759). 16 Misc. 182; (38 
 Supp. 1132). 18 Misc. 152; (75 St. Rep, 
 1445; 41 Supp. 1098). 19 Misc. 390, 391; (78 
 St. Rep, 342, 343; 44 Supp. 342, 343). 
 
 Hornbeck v. American Bible Soci- 
 ety, 2 Sandf. Ch. 133. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Bequest to Foreign Corpor- 
 ation — Power to Take — Foreign Law. 
 
 136 N. Y. 141; (18 St. Rep. 841). 
 
 Wills — Description — Of Devisee or Lega. 
 tee— Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (23 Supp. 746). 
 
 Hornbeck v. "Westbrook, 9 John. 73, 
 Cited, Deeds — Reservation — For Benefit 
 
 of Stranger. 
 60 St. Rep. 320. 
 
 Hornberger v. MiHer, N. Y. L J. 
 
 May 14. 1897. 
 Cited, 20 Misc. 563, 
 Hornby v. Gordon, 9 Bosw. 656. 
 
 Cited, Action— Tort— Parties — Bringing 
 in New. 
 
 8 App. Div. 588; (75 St. Rep. 309; 40 
 Supp. 916). 
 Horndorf v. Horndorf, 13 Misc. 348; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 516; 34 Supp. 560. 
 Home V, Buftalo, City of, 49 Hun, 76; 
 1 Supp. 801. 
 8 App. Div. 621; (40 Supp. 1149). 
 Hornellsville Electric R. Co. v. N. 
 Y, li. E. & W. R. Co., 83 Hun, 407; 
 64 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp. 745. 
 Horner v. Wood, 15 Barb. 371. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Of Contract- What 
 Amounts to. 
 
 78 Hun, 390; (60 St. Rep. 699; 29 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Hornthal v. Finelite, 60 St. Rep. 838; 
 
 29 Supp. 686. 
 Horowitz V. Hamburg American 
 Packet Co., 15 Misc. 466; 37 Supp. 
 1146. 
 Affirmed. 18 Misc. 24; 75 St. Rep. 511; 41 
 Supp. 54. 
 
 Reversed, 14 App. Div. 631; 77 St. Kep. 
 Ilf6; 44 Supp, 1156. 
 
 Horowitz V. Hamburg-American 
 Packet Co., 18 Misc. 24; 75 St. Rep. 
 511; 41 Supp. 51. 
 Cited, Evidence— Failure to Call Wit 
 ness- Presum ption. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 657; (45 Supp. 657). 
 
Horton] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 641 
 
 Horrigan v N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 7 App. Div. 377; 89 Supp 938. 
 
 Horrman v. Neuman, 15 Misc. 459; 73 
 St. Rep. 670; 37 Supp. 199. 
 
 Horst V. Yuengling Brewing Co., 
 
 1 App. Div. 629; 73 St. Rep. 136; 37 
 Supp. 3. 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial— Books 
 and Papers — Use. 
 
 8 App. Div. 318; (75 St. Rep. 347; 40 
 Supp. 947). 
 
 Horton, Matter of, 18 Misc. 406; 76 
 St. Rep. 775; 43 Supp. 775. 
 
 Horton v. Auchmoody, 7 Wend. 200. 
 
 Distinguished, Landlord and Tenant — 
 Summary Proceedings — Adjournment by 
 Justice. 
 
 3 Misc. 160; (50 St. Rep. 540; 31 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Unauthorized 
 Adjourimient — Effect on Jurisdiction. 
 
 9 App. Div. 177, 178; (75 St. Rep, 521; 
 41 Supp. 62, 63). 
 
 Horton v. Barnes, 71 Hun, 612; 54 St. 
 Rep. 210; 24 Supp. 617; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 195. 
 Horton v. Brown, 29 Hun, 654. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Disputed Claim — 
 Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 814; (68 St. Rep. 580; 34 Supp. 
 762). 
 
 Horton v. Cantwell, 108 N. Y. 355; 13 
 St. Rep. 615. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Construc- 
 tion of Devises. 
 
 139 N.Y. 218; (54 St. Rep. 673). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal. 
 
 81Hun, 223; (62 St. Rep. 632; 30 Supp. 
 678; 24 Civ. Pro. 150). 9 App. Div. 35; (75 St. 
 Rep. 573; 41 Supp. 111). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Words Used Inad- 
 vertently. 
 
 18 Misc. 277; (41 Supp. 1013). 
 Horton v. Davis, 26 N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Sale Subject 
 to. 
 
 70 Hun, 56; (53 St. Rep. 434; 23 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Horton v. Dow, 10 St. Rep. 139. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Surety — Defense. 
 
 15 App. Div. 500; (78 St. Rep. 537; 44 
 Supp. 537). 
 Horton v. Fancher, 14 Hun, 172. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Waiver of 
 Objection to Jurisdiction . 
 
 3 Misc. 307; (49 St. Rep. 535; 31 Supp. 
 272). 5 Misc. 133; (35 Supp. 744). 
 
 4 I 
 
 Horton V. Garrison, 33 Barb. 176. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations— Officers — 
 Majority. 
 
 81 Supp. 587. 
 
 Horton v. Horton, 83 Hun, 313; 64 St. 
 Rep. 143; 31 Supp. 588. 
 
 Horton v. McCoy, 47 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, lufants — Share in Avails of Realty 
 — Nature of Property. 
 
 27 Supp. 926; (23 Civ. Pro. 373). 7 Misc. 
 370; (58 St. Rep. 530; 28 Supp. 164). 89 
 Hun, 530; (69 St. Rep. 744; 35 Supp. 333). 
 89 Hun, 528; (69 St. Rep. 797; 35 Supp. 
 411); 20 Misc. 585. 
 
 Lunatics— Damages for Injury to Land 
 of — Nature — Descent. 
 
 70 Hun, 180; (54 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 
 414). 
 
 Infants — Power of Courts Over Realty. 
 
 147 N. Y. 570; (70 St. Rep. 338). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion. 
 
 8 App. Div. 352; (75 St. Rep. 177; 40 
 Supp. 798). 
 
 Horton v. Morgan, 19 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Stock Speculations ~ 
 Brokers Rights and Duties. 
 
 1 App. Div. 394; (73 St. Rap. 464; 37 
 Supp. 400). 17 App. Div. 831, 835; (79 St. 
 Rep. 220, 222; 45 Supp. 320, 332). 
 
 Horton v. N. Y. C. i& H. R. R. Co., 
 
 12 Abb. N. C. 30. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Termination — Summary Proceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 
 
 2441. 
 
 Horton v. Parsons, 37 Hun, 42. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Oath of Office— Effect of 
 Omission. 
 
 73 Hun. 407; (55 St. Rep. 773; 36 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Police — Appointment — Oath. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 643; (33 Supp. 733). 
 
 Horton v. Tliompson, Town of, 71 
 
 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Municipal — Liability on — 
 Governed by Act Providing for. 
 
 73 Hun, 594; (56 St. Rep. 180; 26 Supp. 
 100). 
 
 Bonds— Of Towns for Railroad — Validity. 
 
 187 N.Y. 181; (50 St. Rep. 381). 
 
 Horton v. Heudershot, 1 Hill, 118. 
 Cited, Execution — Valid on Face — Officer. 
 D. 16 App. Div. 474; (78 St. Rep. 941). 
 
 Horton v. Vulcan Iron Works Co., 
 
 13 App. Div. 508; 77 St. Rep. 699; 43 
 Supp. 699. 
 
G42 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 50 St. Rep. 679; 31 
 
 [HORTON 
 
 Horton v. Wood, 
 
 Supp. 178. 
 
 Affirined, 143 N. Y. 633; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 Hortsman v. Henshaw, 11 How. 183. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Fictitious Payee. 
 
 67 Hun,383; (51 St. Rep, 931; 33 Supp. 
 358). 
 Hosack V. Rogers, 9 Paige. 461. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Accounting — Expenses 
 — Litigation . 
 
 5 Misc. 145; 35 Supp. 709. 
 Hosack V. Rogers, 11 Paige 603. 
 
 Cited, Imprisonment— For Debt. 
 
 14 Misc. 594; (73 St. Rep. 258; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 119; 3 Ann. Cas. 368) . 
 Hosford V. Carter, 10 Abb. 453. 
 
 Cited. Justice's Court — Jury — Waiver. 
 
 93 Hun, 535; (73 St. Rep. 431; 86 Supp. 
 1029). 
 Hosford V. Merwin, 5 Barb. 51. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Jurisdiction — Complete 
 Relief. 
 
 137 N. Y. 134; (50 St. Rep. 171). 
 Hoske V. Gentzlinger, 87 Hun, 3; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 569; 33 Supp. 747. 
 Hoskins v. Stewart, 135;N. Y. 633; 48 
 
 St. Rep. 939. 
 Hosley v. Black, 28 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, E vidence — Relevancy — Variance. 
 
 4 Misc. 171; (53 St. Rep. 233; 23 Supp. 
 888). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Suffici ency — As- 
 sumpsit — Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 178; 23 Supp. 599). 
 Hosley v. Colerick, 9 Civ, Pro. 43. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Motion for New Trial — 
 Case. 
 
 5 App. Div. 33; (39 Supp. 73). 
 Costs — Motion for New Trial. 
 
 15 Misc. 79; (71 St. Rep. 593; 36 Supp. 791). 
 Hosiuer v. Gans, 14 Misc. 339; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 169; 35 Supp. 471; 35 Civ. Pro. 100. 
 Hospital Supply Co. v. O'Neill, 10 
 
 Misc. 655; 64 St. Rep. 496; 31 Supp. 792. 
 Hossley v. Colerick, 3 How. N. S. 169. 
 
 Cited, Costs — New Trial. 
 
 16 Misc. 514; (74 St. Rep. 46; 38 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Hotailing v. Hotailing, 47 Barb. 163. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment— Purchaser's Dispute of 
 Vendor's Title. 
 
 9 App. Div. 24; (75 St. Rep. 595; 41 Supp. 
 137). 
 Hotailing V. McKenzie, 7 Civ. Pro. 320. 
 
 Cited, Action— Poor Person— Infant. 
 
 12 Misc. 460; (68 St. Rep. 135; 34 8upp.257; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 401). 
 
 Hotchking v. Third Nat. Bank, 127 
 
 N. Y. 339; 38 St. Rep. 754. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Sale — Concealment of In- 
 solvency — Credit. 
 
 77 Hun, 371; (60 St Rep. 418; 38 Supp. 
 880). 3 App. Div. 560; (73 St. Rep. 837; 38 
 Supp. 416). 
 
 Sale — Fraud — Rescission — Reclaiming 
 Property — Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 77 Hun. 533; (60 St. Rep. 370; 38 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Fraud — Constituents. 
 
 83 Hun, 373: (64 St. Rep. 649; 31 Supp. 
 913). 79 St. Rep. 895; (45 Supp. 895). 
 Hotchkiss, Matter of, 17 Misc. 670. 
 Hotchkiss V. Germania Fire Ins> 
 Co , 5 Hun, 90. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy— Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 383; (57 St. Rep. 293; 26 Supp. 
 365). 
 Hotchkiss V, Hodge, 38 Barb. 117. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 14 Misc. 499; f70 St. Rep. 733; 35 Supp. 
 1078). 
 Hotchkiss V. McVickar, 13 Johns. 403. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Who May Maintain. 
 
 16 Misc. 578; (74 St. Rep. 175; 38 Supp. 
 767). 
 Hotchkiss V, Mosher, 48 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Deposits— Pass Books. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 656; (45 Supp. 656). 
 Hotchkiss V. Oliphant, 2 Hill. 510. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Offer of Retraction— Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 8 Misc. 331; (53St.Rep.408; 33 Supp. 771). 
 Hotis V. New York Central & H. K. 
 R. Co., 35 St. Rep. 535; 6 Supp. 605. 
 
 Cited, Distinguished — New Trial— Setting 
 Aside Verdict — Preponderance of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 1 Misc. 810; (48 St. Rep. 774; 20 Supp. 
 714). 
 
 Hotopp V. Huber, 18 Misc. 554; 41 Supp" 
 991. 
 
 Affirmed, 16 App. Div. 337; 78 St. Rep. 
 617; 44 Supp. 617. 
 Hotopp V. Huber, 16 App. Div. 327; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 617; 44 Supp. 617. 
 Houdayer, Matter of, 150 N. Y. 37; 3 
 Ann Cas. 176. 
 
 Cited, Tax— Inheritance — Non-Resident 
 Decedents— Personalty Within State. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 885; (45 Supp. 885). 
 Houdayer, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 
 474; 73 St. Rep. 784; 88 Supp. 323. 
 
 Cited, Tax — Inheritance— Property of 
 Non-Resident Decedent. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 884; (45 Supp. 884). 
 
HouseJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 643 
 
 Hough V, Brown, 19 N. Y. 111. 
 
 Oiied, Contracts— Offer— Acceptance by 
 Mail. 
 
 70 Hun, 697; (53 St. Rep. 647; 25 Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Houghkirk v. Delaware, & H. C 
 
 Co., 92 N. Y. 219. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Crossings— Guards. 
 
 67 Hun, 211; (51 St. Rep. 391; 22 Supp. 
 108), 75 Hun, 530; (57 St. Rep. 654; 27 
 Supp. 498). D. 57 St. Rep. 469; 27 Supp. 
 1043). 
 
 Question for Jury — Sufficiency of Evi- 
 dence — Damages -Death. 
 
 139 N Y. 494; (54 St. Rep. 837). 
 
 Damages — Death of Child. 
 
 I Misc. 138; (48 St. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 
 678). 143 N. Y. 421; (62 St. Rep. 484). 
 
 Damages — Excessive — Negligence. 
 
 II Misc. 539; (64 St. Rep. 468; 32 Supp. 
 743). 80 Hun, 307; (62 St. Rep. 47; 80 Supp. 
 319). 6 App. Div. 48; (39 Supp. 617). 77 
 Hun, 397; (60 St. Rep. 421; 28 Supp. 882) . 
 1 App. Div. 242; (72 St. Rep. 742; 87 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Houghtaling v. G-roesbeck, 51 N. Y. 
 
 673. 
 Cited, Municipalities — Adjoining. 
 17 Misc. 570; (75 St. Rep. 59; 40 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Houghtaling v. Kelderhouse, 2 Barb. 
 149. 
 
 Affirmed, 1 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Good Character. 
 
 D. 68 Hun, 472; (52 St. Rep. 599; 22 
 Supp. 1012). 
 
 Houghtaling v.Kilderhouse, 1 N, Y. 
 
 530. 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Character 
 -Libel. 
 60 St. Rep. 311. 
 
 Houghtaling V. JLloyd, 21 Civ. Pro. 56; 
 
 15 Supp. 424. 
 Cited, Juatice's Court — Appeal — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 7 Misc. 477; (28 Supp. 387), 
 
 Houghtaling v, Louisville, N. A. & 
 C. R. Co., 73 Hun, 615; 57 St. Rep. 117; 
 25 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Houghtaling v. Marvin, 7 Barb. 412. 
 
 Cited, Powers — Coupled with Interest — 
 Agent's Commissions. 
 
 4 Misc. 103; (53 St. Rep. 133; 23 Supp. 
 1013; 80 Abb. N. C. 302). 
 
 Houghtaling V. Shelly, 51 Hun, 598; 3 
 Supp. 904; 22 St. Rep. 17. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate and Con- 
 current Causes of Accident — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 
 645). 
 
 Houghton, Matter of, 20 Hun, 395. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injuries to Property 
 — Liability of Contractor. 
 
 11 App. Div. 424; (76 St. Rep. 341; 42 
 Supp. 341). 
 Houghton V. Swarthout, 1 Den. 589. 
 
 Cited, Justice of Peace — False Return on 
 Appeal — Liability. 
 
 70 Hun, 53; (53 St. Rep. 505; (23 Supp. 
 1095) . 
 
 Officers — Public — Misfeasance or Non- 
 feasance— Liability to Individual. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (62 St. Rep. 189). 
 Housatonic Nat. Bank, v. Foster, 
 
 85 Hun, 376; 66 St. Rep. 485; 32 Supp. 
 1031. 
 House V. Agate. 3 Redf. 307. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Limitation of Action for Accounting or Set- 
 tlement. 
 
 3 Misc. 566; (24 Supp. 720). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Decedent's Estate 
 Proceeding to Enforce Payment of Claims 
 Against. 
 
 70 Hun, 66; (53 St. Rep. 511; 23 Supp. 
 1107). 
 House V. Burr, 24 Barb. 525. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Assignment — Effect on 
 Covenants. 
 
 11 Misc. 124; (66 St. Rep. 220; 32 Supp. 
 824; 24 Civ. Pro. 195). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Lease — Privilege of 
 Renewal. 
 
 13 Misc. 565; (34 Supp. 468; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 195). 
 
 House V. Clemens, 9 Supp. 484; 24 Abb. 
 N. C. 381. 
 
 Cited, Contracts - Breach— Id j unction . 
 
 2 App. Div. 531; (74 St. Rep. 454; 38 
 Supp. 25). 
 
 House V. Eisenlord, 80 Hun, 90. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Equitable Action— Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 38; (74 St. Rep. 418; 37 
 Supp. 1071). 
 
 House V. House, 10 Paige, 158. 
 
 Cited, Lien— On Realty— Liability of Suc- 
 cessors in Interest. 
 
 144 N. Y. 478; (63 St. Rep. 781). 
 House V. Jackson, 50 N. Y. 161. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Vested Remainder. 
 17 App. Div. 525; (79 St. Rep. 557;';45 
 Supp. 557). 
 
C4t 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 550; 1 
 
 House V. Lockwood, 48 Hun 
 
 Supp. 540. 
 Cited, Costs— Taxation — Discretionary — 
 Motion for New Trial. 
 24 Supp. 804. 
 
 House V. Lockwood, 137 N. Y. 259; 50 
 St. R»p. 787. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — As to 
 What Matters. 
 
 6 Misc. 192; (27 Supp. 31). 8) Han, 17; 
 (66 St. Rep. 129; 32 Supp. 618). 86 Hun, 
 415; (67 St. Rep. 174; 38 Supp. 517). 17 
 App. Div. 316; (79 St. Rep. 250; 45 Supp. 
 •250). 
 
 House V. Low, 2 Johns. 378. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— To Explain Re- 
 ceipt. 
 
 1 Misc. 178; (18 St. Rep. 673; 20 Supp. 
 «90). 
 House V. McCormick, 57 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Deed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 335; (48 St. Rep. 250). 
 House V. Rochester, 15 Barb. 517. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Appointment. 
 
 151 N. Y. 84. 
 House V. Walcli, 144 N. Y. 418; 63 St. 
 Rep. 654. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 16 Misc. 529; (38 Supp. 980). D. 13 App. 
 Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 Supp. 683). 
 Housman, Matter of, 4 Dem. 404, 
 
 Cited, Apportionment — Principal and In- 
 come — Account. 
 
 17 Misc. 690; (75 St. Rep. 936; 41 Supp. 
 .546). 
 
 Housman v. Bodine, 122 N. Y. 158; 33 
 St. Rep. 332. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Intent. 
 
 93 Hun, 219; (71 St. Rep. 201; 36 Supp. 
 364). 
 Hovell V. Noll, 10 Misc. 546; 64 St. Rep. 
 
 123; 31 Supp. 439. 
 Hover v. Barkhoot, 44 N. Y. 113. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Defective — Personal 
 Injuries — Liability of Commissioner. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 113. 84 Hun, 512; (65 St. Rep. 
 605; 32 Supp. 342), 
 
 Highways— Defects — Liability of Town- 
 Absence of Funds. 
 
 67 Hun, 626; (U St. Rep. 114; 22 Supp. 
 472). 2 App. Div. 23; (73 St. Rep. 688; 37 
 Supp. 334). 
 
 Offioers—Public—Acts— Liability to Indi- 
 vidual. 
 
 143 N, Y. 165; (63 St. Rep. 189). 149 N.Y. 
 502. 
 
 [House 
 
 67 St. 
 
 Hovey v. Bromley, 85 Hun, 540; 
 Rep. 147; 33 Supp. 400. 
 Cited, Conversion or Replevin — Demand. 
 
 14 Misc. 315; (70 St. Rep. 747; 35 Supp. 
 1053). 73 St. Rep. 590; (38 Supp. 541). 
 D. 4 App. Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 342; 40 
 Supp. 944). 
 
 Hovey v. Elliot, 118 N. Y. 124; 28 St. 
 Rep. 761. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — When 
 Proper Remedy. 
 
 140 N. Y. 375; (55 St. Rep. 7S2). 5 Misc. 
 114; (35 Supp. 739). 
 
 Lien — Equitable. 
 
 12 Misc. 581; (67 St. Rep. 804; 33 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
 Hovey v. Elliott, 145 N. Y. 126; 64 St. 
 Rep. 542. 
 
 Hovey v. Elliott, 21 Supp. 108. 
 
 Hovey v. Hovey, 5 Paige, 551. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — What Tax- 
 able, 
 
 75 Hun, 511; (.57 St. Rep. 685; 27 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 Hovey v. Rubber-Tip Pencil Co., 50 
 
 N. Y. 335. 
 Cited, In j unction — Dissolution — Damages 
 — Counsel Fees. 
 
 76 Hun, 38; (59 St. Rep. 628; 27 Supp. 
 589). 
 
 Howard, Matter of, 3 Misc. 170; 23 
 Supp. 836. 
 Cited, Executors — Funeral Expenses — 
 What Are 
 
 15 Misc. 600; (72 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 189). 
 
 Howard, Matter of, 5 Misc. 298; 25 
 
 Supp. 832. 
 Howard, Matter of, 5 Misc. 295; 25 
 
 Supp. nil. 
 Howard, Matter of, 11 Misc. 234; 66 St. 
 Rep. 552; 32 Supp. 1098. 
 Cited, Executors — Sale of Decedent's 
 Land— When Proper. 
 
 15 Misc. 206; (72 St. Rep. 187; 37 Supp, 
 36). 
 Howard, Matter of, 5 Dem. 483. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Inheritance— Right of Suc- 
 cession. 
 
 4 Misc. 594; (25 Supp. 993). 
 Howard, Matter of. See Allen, Matter 
 
 of. 
 Howard v. Albany Ins. Co., 3 Dan. 
 301. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Wager. 
 8 App. Div. 190; (40 Supp. 452). 
 
Howard] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 045 
 
 Howard v. Aniericau Mfg. Co., 15 
 
 MUc. 4; 71 St. Rep. 481; 36 Supp. 430. 
 
 Howard v. Brown, 3 E. D. Smith, 347. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — District Court — Review 
 of Evidence; 
 
 13 Misc. 155; (66 St. Rep. 667; 33 Sapp. 
 1139). 
 
 Howard v. City Fire Ins. Co., 4 Den. 
 
 503. 
 Cited, Witness — Cross Examination — 
 Credibility. 
 
 30 Misc. 438; (79 St. Rep. 1031; 4.5 Supp. 
 1031). 
 
 Howard v. Daly, 61 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Executor — Repudia- 
 tion — Right to Damages. 
 
 137 N. Y. 486; (51 St. Rpp. 384) . 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Mailing of Let- 
 ters, 
 
 5 Misc 110; (35 Supp. 736). D, 3 Misc. 
 333; (50 St. Rep. 590; 33 Supp. 364). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Contracts — Employ- 
 ment. 
 
 5 Misc. 854; (55 St. Rep. 503; 35 Supp. 
 519). 6 Misc. 316; (58 St. Rep. 299; 36 
 Supp. 1107). 7 Misc. 637; (58 St. Rep. 373; 
 28 Supp. 27). 8 Misc. 376; (59 St. Rep. 306; 
 28 Supp. 719), 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 
 685; 30 Supp. 195). 10 Misc. 674; 64 St Rep. 
 294; 31 Supp. 669). 11 App. Div. 336; (76 
 St. Rep. 1114; 43 Supp. 1114). 149 N. Y. 
 391. 153 N. Y. 149. 
 
 Contracts — Employment — Discharge — 
 Keeping Doven Damages. 
 
 10 Misc. 678; (64 St. Rep. 297; Bl Supp. 
 671). 16 Misc. 300; (74 St. Rep. 572; 38 
 Supp. 118). 7 App. Div. 171; (74 St. Rep. 
 664; 40 Supp, 51). 19 Misc. 7; (76 St. Rep. 
 910; 43 Supp 910). 
 
 Contracts — Breach— Notification in Ad- 
 vance of Refusal to Perform . 
 
 4 Misc. 435; (53 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 
 117). 16 Misc. 44: (73 St Rep. 136; 37 
 Supp. 695). 3) Misc. 94; (79 St. Rep, 69; 
 45 Supp. 69). 
 
 Damages— Breach of Contract. 
 
 18 Misc. 387; (41 Supp. 111.5), 
 
 Contracts— Situs— Conflict of Laws, 
 
 150 N, Y, 333, 
 
 Howard v. Doolittle, 8 Duer, 464. 
 
 Cited, Landlord aid Tenant — Lease — Lia- 
 bility of Landlord to Shore up Premises, 
 
 6 Mlsc 156; (36 Supp. 875), 
 
 Howard V. Dougherty, 3 Reif, 535, 
 
 Cited, Executors — Appointment— Pend- 
 ing Contest, 
 
 10 Misc. 314; (64 St. Rep. 9; 81 Supp. 
 425). 
 
 Howard v. Farley, 19 Abb, 136, 
 
 Cited, Interest — Computation, 
 
 4 App, Div, 367; (74 St, Rep. 348; 33 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 Howard v. France, 43 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Services of Partner — 
 Implied Promise to Pay. 
 
 9 Misc. 301; (61 St. Rep. 315; 30 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Howard v. Hoey, 33 Wend. 350. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Article tobe Minufactured — 
 Implied Warranty, 
 
 88 Hud, 348; (6S St, Rep, 561; 34 Supp, 
 743). 151 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Howard v. Howard, 11 How. 80. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority. 
 11 Misc. 6.50; (66 St. Rep. 178; .33 Supp. 
 795; 24 Civ, Pro, 367', 
 
 Howard v. Howard, 17 Barb 66 J. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Burden of 
 Proof, 
 
 85 Hun, 570; (66 S:, Rep, 799; 83 Supp, 
 127), 
 
 Vtndor and Purchaser — Adverse Posses- 
 sion of Third Person — Purchaser's Rights, 
 
 87 Hun, 53; (67 St, Kep, 48L 33 Supp, 
 863). 
 
 Howard v. Leonard, 3 App, Div, 377; 
 74 St. Rep. 19; 38 Supp. 363; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 157. 
 Howard v. McDouongli, 77 N. Y. 592. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Memo- 
 randa. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 318; (33 Supp. 151). 69 Hun, 
 69; (69 St. Rep. 363; 35 Supp 81; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 301). D. 91 Hun, 330; (70 St. Rep. 
 793; 36 Supp. 2.7). 
 
 Evidence— Secondary— Memoranda . 
 
 73 Hun, 289; (.58 St. Rep. 79; 36 Supp. 
 4.5.5). 1,50N. Y. 393. 
 
 Witness — Refreshing Memory — Memo- 
 randa. 
 
 16 App. D.v. 144; (79 St. Rep, 105; 35 
 Supp. 105). 
 
 Howard v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 18 Misc. 74; 75 St. Rep. 488; 41 
 Supp. £3. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Application — Contra- 
 dictory Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 445; (70 St. Rep. .53; 43 Supi 
 53). 
 Howard v. MoUcr, 9 Misc. 215; 60 St, 
 
 Rep. 843; 29 Supp, 599, 
 Howard v. Molltr, 11 Misc. 719; 64 St. 
 Rep. 875; 31 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Affirmed, 12 Misc. 79; 66 St. Rep. 686; C3 
 Supp. 53, 
 
646 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Howard 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Howard v. MoUer, 12 Misc. 79; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 686; 33 Supp. 53. 
 Howard v. Moot, 64 N. Y. 262. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Regulation of 
 Evidence. 
 
 139 N. Y. 44; (54 St. Rep, 438). 12 Misc. 
 418; (67 St. Rep. 575; 83 Supp. 706). 
 Howard v. Norton, 65 Barb. 161. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Acts and Declarations 
 of Agents — To Show Agency. 
 
 7 Misc. 501; (58 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 950). 49 St. Rep. 736; (30 Supp. 772). 79 
 Hun, 541; (61 St. Rep. 551; 29 Supp. 932). 
 18 Misc. 22; (75 St. Rep. 494; 41 Supp. 37). 
 
 Howard v. Prudential Ins. Co., 1 
 
 App. Div. 185; 73 St. Rep. 447; 37 
 Supp. 832. 
 Followed, 5 App. Div. 623; 88 Supp. 
 1143. 
 Howard v. Sexton, 4 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Irregulari- 
 ties. 
 
 8 Misc. 289; (53 St. Rep. 409; 23 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Evidence— Relevancy — Libel — Similar At- 
 tacks. 
 
 138 N. Y. 243; (52 St. Rep. 338). 135 
 N. Y. 610; (48 St. Rep. .393) 
 
 Trial — Incompetent Evidence — Effect. 
 
 139 N. Y. 385; (54 St. Rep. 661; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 424). 
 
 Slander and Libel — Actionable Words. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 484; (78 St. Rep, 867; 44 
 Supp. 867). 
 
 Howard v. St. Lawrence Life Ass'n 
 ot N. Y., 30 Misc. 118; 79 St. Rep. 110; 
 45 Supp, 110. 
 Howard v. Tiffany, 3 Sandf. 695. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Bearing 
 Upon Award of Costs. 
 
 75 Hun, 358: (56 St. Rep. 768; 37 Supp. 
 103). 
 
 Howard Ins. Co. v. Hals<?y, 8 N. Y. 
 271. 
 
 CJ/ed. Mortgage — Assumption — Availabil- 
 ity to Mortgagee. 
 
 85 Hun, 83; (66 St.Rep. 44; 33 Supp. 661). 
 
 Mortgage — Conveyance in Parcels — How 
 Charged. 
 
 9 App. Div. 331; (75 St. Rep. 653; 41 
 Supp. 343). 
 Howd V. Cole, 74 Hun, 131; 55 St. Rep. 
 
 876; 26 Supp. 431. 
 Howe, Matter of, 48 Hun, 335; 16 St. 
 Rep. 555. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Legisla- 
 tive Intent. 
 
 01 Hun, 155; (71 St. Rep, 694; 86 Supp. 5i7). 
 
 Howe, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 100; 20 St. 
 Rep. 477. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Individual 
 Shares. 
 
 6 Misc. 380; (37 Supp. 334). 76 Hun, 403; 
 (58 St. Rep. 702; 27 Supp. 1088), 143 N. Y.' 
 330; (62 St. Rep. 346). 88 Hun, 70; (68 St. 
 Rep. 539; 34 Supp. 617). 
 
 Statutes — Application. 
 
 147 N. Y. 176; (69 St. Rep. 416). 91 
 Hun, 156; (71 St. Rep. 694; 36 Supp, 537). 
 Howe, Matter of, 1 Paige, 135. 
 
 Cited, Liens — Equitable — Priority — Legal 
 Liens. 
 
 79 Hun, 406; (62 St. Rep. 507; 27 Supp. 
 802). 144 N. Y. 112; (63 St. Rep. 67), 
 
 Mortgage — Equitable. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 976; (45 Supp, 976). 
 
 Wills — Charitable Beq uest— Validity. 
 
 12 App. Div. 274; (76 St. Rep, 906; 42 
 Supp. 906). 
 Howev. Bell, 143 N. Y. 190; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 361. 
 Howe V. Boorum & Pease Co., 20 
 Miso, 345; 79 St. Rep. 805; 45 Supp. 805. 
 Howe V. Buffalo, N. Y. & E. R. Co., 
 37 N. Y. 267. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Implied Agreement to 
 Indemnify Agent. 
 
 16 App. Div. 210; (78 St. Rep. 647; 44 
 Supp. 647). 
 Howe V. Muir, 4 How. 252. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Prac 
 tice. 
 
 20 Miso. 564. 
 Howe V. Oldham, 52 St. Rep. 734; 23 
 
 Supp. 700. 
 Howe V. Oldham, 69 Hun, 57; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 327; 23 Supp. 708. 
 Howe V. Peckham, 10 Barb, 656. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Joinder of Causes. 
 
 6 App. Div. 174; 39 Supp. 1030. 
 Howe V. Robinson, 13 Misc. 255; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 87; 34 Supp. 85. 
 Howe V. Rochester, 86 Hun, 3; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 816; 33 Supp, 119. 
 Howe V. Rochester Iron Man. Co., 
 66 Barb. 593. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trespass. 
 
 67 Hun,808; (50 St.R3p.899; 33 Supp. 316). 
 Howe V. Schweinberg, 4 Misc. 73: 53 St. 
 Rep. 72; 23 Supp. 607. 
 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 481; 49 St. Rep. 882; 21 
 Supp, 469 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility. 
 
 11 Miso. 348; (65 St. Rep. 276; 32 Supp. 
 184). 18 Misc. 169; (75 St. Rep. 915; 41 
 Supp. 535) . 
 
HowellJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 647 
 
 Howe V. Searing, 19 How, 14; 6 Bosw. 
 354. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— Good 
 Will of Business. 
 
 34Supp. 136. 
 
 Good Will— What Is. 
 
 13 Misc. 471: (67 St. Rep. 610; 33 Supp. 
 857). 
 Howe V. Striker, 5 Misc. 809; 25 Supp. 
 
 1107. 
 Howe V. TVelch, 11 Civ. Pro. 444. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Jur- 
 isdiction of City Court. 
 
 16 Misc. 619; (40 Supp. 746; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 395). 
 
 Howe V. Woolsey, 7 Misc. 33; 57 St. 
 Rep. 507; 27 Supp. 377. 
 
 Affirming, 5 Misc 594; 56 St, Rep. 899; 
 25 Supp. 1145. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Question of Fact — Case — 
 Certification. 
 
 8 Misc. 364; (59 St. Rep. 599; 28 Supp. 
 697). 9 Misc. 450; (61 St. Rep. 133; 30 Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Letters. 
 
 11 Misc. 18; (63 St. Rep. 454; 31 Supp. 
 871) 
 
 Howe Machine Co. v, Farrington, 
 16 Hun, 591. 
 
 Affirmed, 82 N. Y. 121. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Declarations 
 — Res Gestae. 
 
 9 Misc. 471; (61 St. Rep. 138; 30 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Howe Macliine Co. v. Farrington, 
 82 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Avoidance 
 — Concealment. 
 
 76 Hun, 550; (.58 St. Rep. 243; 38 Supp. 
 331). 91 Hun, .537; (71 St. Rep. 668; 36 
 Supp. 831). 16 Misc. 633; (39 Supp. 55). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Discharge — Exten- 
 sion. 
 
 138 N. Y. 306; (53 St. Rep. 146). 
 
 Howe Machine Co. v. Giflford, 66 
 
 Barb. 597. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Ignorance of Claim- 
 ants' Rights. 
 
 2 Misc. 444; (51 St. Rep. 566; 33 Supp. 
 188). 
 Howell V. Adams, 68 N.y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Notice 
 to Creditors. 
 
 30 Misc. 88; (79 St. Rep. 71; 45 Supp. 71). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Deposit — Demand. 
 
 4 App. Div. 463; (74 St. Rep. 154; 38 Supp. 
 662). 9 App. Div. 366, 368; (75 St. Rep. 813; 
 41 Supp. 400, 401). 
 
 Howell V. Baker, 4 Johns. Ch. 118. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 Made by Agent . 
 
 2 Misc. 263; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Howell V. Bennett, 74 Hun, 555; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 333; 36 Supp. 627. 
 Howell V. Berger, 19 Misc. 315; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 359; 44 Supp. 359. 
 Howell V. Buffalo. 37 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Special As- 
 sessments. 
 
 3 App. Div. 168; (73 St. Rep. 719; 38 Supp. 
 324). 92 Hun, 306; (71 St. Rep. 553; 36 
 Supp. 533). 
 
 Howell V. Buflfalo, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 413. 
 Cited, Taxes^Assessment — Collection — 
 Demand. 
 
 8 Misc. 14; (58 St. Rep. 309; 38 Supp. 79). 
 HowcU V. CappelJi, 9 App^ Div. 18; 41 
 Supp. 105. 
 
 Howell V. Chicago & N. W. R. Co., 
 
 51 Carb. 379. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Foreign Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 13 Misc. 340; (67 St. Rep. 791; 33 Supp. 
 1088), 18 Misc. 553; (41 Supp. 877). 
 Howell V. Crosby, 89 Hun, 355; 69 St. 
 Rep. 717; 35 Supp. 338. 
 
 Howell V. Dimock, 15 App. Div. 103; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 371; 44 Supp. 371. 
 Howell V. Douegan, 74 Hun, 410; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 194; 36 Supp. 805. 
 Howell V. Grand Trunk R. Co. ot 
 Canada, 93Hun, 433; 71 St. Rep. 640; 
 36 Supp. 544. 
 Howell V. Leavitt, 90 N. Y. 338, 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Opening Judgment — 
 New Trial — Parties. 
 
 68 Hun, 829; (51 St, Rep. 877; 33 Supp. 
 818). 
 Howell V. Leavitt, 95 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited. D. 147 N, Y. 468; (70 St, Rep. 63). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Redemption of 
 Real Property. 
 
 ,59 St. Rep. 516; (29 Supp. 1133)., 
 
 Mortgage — Right of Mortgagee to Pos- 
 session. 
 
 13 Misc. 353; (68 St. Rep. 213; 34 Supp. 
 166). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Owner of Equity 
 of Redemption. 
 
 6 App. Div. 189; (75 St. Rep, 398; 40 
 Supp, 1014). 
 
 Limitation ot Action — Infants. 
 
 11 Misc. 385; (65 St. Rep. 395; 33 Supp. 
 148), ■ 
 
648 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Howell 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Howitt V. Merrill, 113 N. Y. 680; 22 St. 
 
 Howell V. Man waring-, 3 St. Rep. 454. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Grounds of— Injustice 
 — Exception to. 
 
 5 Misc. 25; (35Supp. 144). 
 Howell V. Miller, 5 Law Bui. 88. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages — Measure 
 of. 
 
 75 Hun, 193; (58 St. Rep. 166; 26 Supp. 
 965). 
 Howell V. Mills, 53 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 Misconduct of Trial Court. 
 
 137 N. Y.440; (51 St. Rep. 79). 
 Howell V. People. 5 Hun, 630. 
 
 Affirmed, 69 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Criminal — Province of 
 Court and Jury. 
 
 149 N. Y. 2.53. 
 
 Howell V. Van Sioklen, 6 Hun, 115. 
 
 Affirmed, 70 N. Y. 595. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Dece- 
 dent's Estate — Claimant — Nonpayment. 
 
 79 Hun, 31; (61 St. Rep. 306; 29 Supp. 
 539). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 19 Misc. 384; (77 St. Rep. 1076; 43 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Howell V. Van Siclen, 8 Hun, 524. 
 
 Affirmed, 70 N. Y. 595; 4 Abb. N. C. 1. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Amount. 
 
 19 Misc. 835; (77 St. Rep. 1076; 43 Supp. 
 1076). 19 Misc. 428; (77 St. Rep. 1141; 43 
 Supp. 1141). 
 
 19 Misc. 235; (77 St. Rep. 1076; 43 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 34 Supp. 804. 
 
 Howell V. Wright, 133 N. Y. 667; 34 St. 
 
 Rep. 213. 
 Cited, Trial— Waiver of Right to go to 
 Jury — Direction of Verdict. 
 
 68 Hun, 349; (53 St. Rsp. 386; 22 Supp. 
 974). 147 N. Y 705; (69 St- Rep. 713). 149 
 N. Y. 483. 
 Ho wells V. Hettrick, 13 App. Div. 366; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 183; 43 Supp. 183. 
 Howery v. Lake Shore & M. S. 
 
 K. Co., 18 Misc. 641; 69 St. Rep. 140; 
 
 34 Supp. 1089. 
 73 St. Rep. 131; (37 Supp. 88). 
 Howery v. Lake Shore & M. S. R. 
 
 Co., 15 Misc. 536; 72 St. Rep. 120; 37 
 
 Supp. 88. 
 Howe's CaveAss'n v. Houek, 66Hun, 
 
 205; 49 St, Rep. 5; 21 Supp. 40. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 606; 58 St. Rep. 866. 
 Howe's Cave L. & C. Co. v. Howe's 
 
 C. Assn., 88 Hun, 554; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 799; 34 Supp. 848; 3 Ann. Cas. 199. 
 
 Rep. 619. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien. 
 16 Mi3c. 560; (74 St. Rep. 135; 
 786; 25 Civ. Pro. 331). 
 
 38 Supp. 
 
 HowLand v. Bates. 3 Misc. 609; 51 St. 
 Rep. 857; 33 Supp. 557. 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 91; 48 St. Rep. 642; 20 
 Supp. 373. 
 
 Howland v. Cledenin, 30 St. Rep. 526; 
 9 Supp. 333. 
 
 Cited, Will — Construction — Extent of 
 Devisee's Estate. 
 
 66 Hun, 613; (30 St. Rjp. 91; 22 Supp. 
 10). 
 
 Howland v. Clendeain, 134 N. Y. 305; 
 47 St. Rep. 751. 
 
 Cited, "Wills — Cjnstruction — Estate Pass- 
 ing. 
 
 14 Misc. 101; (69 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 
 205). 16 App. Div. 33; (78 St. Rep. 680; 44 
 Supp. 680) . 
 
 Howland v. Eldredge, 43 N. Y. 457. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Officers — Coercion of 
 Decision. 
 
 76 Hun, 107; (57 St. Rep. 450; 27 Supp. 
 840). 82 Hun, .303; (63 St. Rep. 579; 31 
 Supp. 350). 149 N. Y. 30. 89 Hun, 324; 
 (69 St. Rep. 345; 35 Supp. 66). 19 Misc. 
 696; (79 St. Rep. 55; 45 Supp. 55). 
 
 Taxes — Sale and Redemption— Comptrol- 
 ler's Certificate, Conclusiveness of. 
 
 33 Supp. 536; (30 Abb. N. C. 114). 
 
 Howland v. Howland, 30 Hun, 472. 
 Cited, Judgment — Irregular — Correction, 
 
 82 Hun, 487; (64 St. Rep. 356; 81 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Howland v. Howland, 30 St. Rep. 526; 
 9 Supp. 233. 
 Cited, Wills — Trusts — Construction. 
 16 App. Div. 33; (78 St. Rep. 681 44 Supp. 
 
 681). 
 
 Howland v. Taylor, 53 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Appeal -Surrogate's Decree- Re- 
 view of Facts — Jury. 
 
 83 Hun, 231; (64 St. Rep. 378; 31 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Howland v. Union Theological 
 Seminary, 5 N. Y. 198 
 
 Cited, Wills— Codicil— Re-publication. 
 
 11 App. Div. 343; (76 St. Rep. 152; 42 Supp. 
 152). 
 
 Howland v. Willetts, 9 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Taking Documents to Jury 
 Room. 
 
 4 Misc. 181; (.53 St. Rep. 191; 23 Supp. 880) 
 
Hoyt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 643 
 
 Howlaatl v. Woodruflf. 60 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Faotor'a Act — When Applicable. 
 4 App. Div. 296; (39 Supp. 453), 
 A-ppeal — Case — Making up. 
 79 S;. Rep. 319; (45 Supp. 319), 
 
 Hoxie V. Hoxie, 7 Paige, 187. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Construction — Intent. 
 
 13 Misc. 433; (68 St. Rep. 413; 34 Supp. 685). 
 
 Hoxie V. Keanedy, 10 St. Rep, 786. 
 
 Cited, Lost Instruments — Destruction — 
 Estoppel. 
 
 37 Supp. 386. 
 
 Hoyer v. Nortb Toiiawanda, Village 
 
 of, 79 Hun, 39; 61 St. Rep, 186; 29 Supp. 
 650, 
 
 Hoyle V. Plattsburgb & M. B. Co., 
 
 54 N. Y. 314, 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dealings Between 
 Director and Company. 
 
 8S Hun, 496; (65 St. Rep. 76; 31 Supp. 
 1017 
 
 Railroads — Equipment — Personalty or 
 Realty — Mortgage— Nature. 
 
 9 App. Div. 89; (75 St, Rjp 499; 41 Supp, 
 43). 
 
 Hoysradt, Matter of, 30 Misc. 365; 79 
 St. Rep. 841; 45 Supp. 841. 
 
 Hoysradt v. Kingman, 32 N. Y. 373, 
 
 Cited, Statute of Wills — Liberal Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 16 Misc. 399; 38 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Wills — Execution — Witnesses — Subscrip- 
 tion. 
 
 14 Misc. 490; (71 St.Rep.596; 36 Supp. 820), 
 
 Hoyt, flatter of, 71 Hun, 13; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 865; 24 Supp. 577. 
 Hoyt, Matter of, 12 Civ. Pro. 208; 8 St. 
 Rep. 786. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien for Costs — Dece- 
 dent's Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St, Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Hoy t V. American Exchange Bank, 
 
 1 Duer. 652. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection— Vaca- 
 tion. 
 
 86 Hun, 44; (67 St. Rep. 108; 33 Supp, 289; 
 i Ann. Cas. 13i), 
 
 Hoyt V. Bonnett, 50 N. Y, 538. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Actions — Strict 
 Compliance With — Necessity of by Party 
 Setting Up. 
 
 1 Misc. 11; (48 St. Rep. 514; 20 Supp. 663). 
 
 Statutes— Construction — Penal Strictly 
 Construed. 
 
 138N, Y. 415; (53 St. R.p. 3). 
 
 Hoyt V. Commissioners of Taxes, 23 
 
 N. Y. 224. 
 Cited, Statutee — Authorizing Taxation — 
 Construction. 
 
 15 Misc. 659; (33 Supp. 103). 
 
 Tax — Personalty of Non-Resident. 
 
 16 Misc. 91; (74 St. Rep. 491; 88 Supp- 
 812). 
 
 Hoyt V. Oelston, 13 Johns. 141. 
 
 Cited. Personal Property — Action Against 
 Trespasser or Wrongdoer — Sufficiency of 
 Plaintiff's Title or Possession. 
 
 1 Misc. 339; (33 Supp. 133). 
 
 Hoyt V. Godfrey, 88 N, Y. 669. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Fraud — Intent. 
 
 11 Misc. 376; (65 St, Rep. 454; 33 Supp. 
 261). 
 
 Hoyt V. Godfrey, 11 Daly 278. 
 
 Cited, Set-off — Judgment — Attorney's 
 Lien, 
 
 72 St. Rep. 805; (38 Supp, 176). 
 
 Hoyt V. Hoyt, 85 N, Y. 142. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacies — 
 Charge Upon Real Estate — Intention of 
 Testator . 
 
 8 Misc. 149; (59 St. Rep. 503; 28 Supp. 
 604). 8 Misc. 194; (59 St. Rep. 481; 29 Supp. 
 1C84). 138 N. Y. 421; (53 St. Rep. 886). 80 
 Hun, 376; (61 St. Rep. 797; 30 Supp. 4). 81 
 Hun, 118; (62 St. Rep, 674; 30 Supp. 690). 
 14 Misc. 410; (71 St. Rep. 506: 36 Supp. 
 449). 18 Misc. 146; (75 St. Rep. 1450; 41 
 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Wills— Construction — "Heirs." 
 80 Hun, 375; (61 St. Rep 797; 30 Supp. 4). 
 
 Hoyt V. Hoyt, 113 N. Y. 493; 31 St. Rep. 
 593. 
 Cited, Appeal— Failure to Object to Im- 
 proper Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 33L; (51 St. Rep, 417; 21 Supp. 
 961) 
 
 Wills — Probate — Revocation — Time 
 Within Which to Apply. 
 
 61 St, Rep. 462: (29 Supp. 983; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 65), 150 N. Y. 166. 
 
 Hoyt V. Hartford F. Ins. Co., 36 
 
 Hun, 416. 
 
 Affirmed. 96 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — Warehouse Receipt — 
 Transfer of Title. 
 
 87 HuQ, 334; (63 St, Rep. 209; 34 Supp. 
 344). 
 Hoyt V. Martense, 16 N. Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Assignment as Collateral — Rights 
 of Assignor on Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 41; (52 St. Rsp. 838; 23 Supp. 
 441). 
 
650 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hoyt 
 
 Duplicate Citations in parenthesis. 
 
 Hoyt V. Miner, 7 Hill, 535. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Breach of Con- 
 tract. 
 
 13 Misc. 104; (66 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 
 176.) 
 Hoyt V. Putnam, 89 Hun, 402. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Barred — Reformation of Written Instru- 
 ment. 
 
 70 Hun, 513; (53 St. Rep. 618; 24 Supp- 
 370). 1 App. Div. 125; (73 St. Rep. 223; 37 
 Supp. 69). 
 
 Hoyt V. Long Island K. Co., 57 N. Y. 
 
 678. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Refusal to Charge — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 91 Hun, 500; (70 St. Rep. 862; 36 Supp. 
 260; 25 Civ. Pro. 114). 
 
 Hoyt V. Mann, 7 St. Rep. 420. 
 
 Cited, Ex parte Order — Mode of Review. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 26 Supp. 
 351). 
 
 Hoyt V. Sheldon, 4 Abb, 59. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental Answer. 
 
 11 Misc. 396; (65 St. Rep. 451; 33 Supp. 
 276). 
 
 Hoyt V. Thompson, 19 N. Y. 207. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Ratification. 
 
 84 Hun, 198; (65 St. Rep, 690; 32 Supp. 
 562). 14 Misc. 600; (71 St. Rep. 445; 36 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Corporations — Agents — Authority. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 168; (31 Supp. .579). 8 App. 
 Div. 176; (40 Supp. 505). 
 
 Hoyt V. Van Alstyne, 15 Barb. 568. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Action Against 
 Trespasser or Wrongdoer — Sufficiency of 
 Plaintiff's Title or Possession. 
 
 1 Misc. 339; (33 Supp. 133). 141 N. Y. 
 5; (56 St. Rep. 479). 8 App Div. 380; (75 
 St. Rep. 195; 40 Supp. 811). 
 Hubbard V. Chapin, 33 How. 407. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Con- 
 stable's Return. 
 
 5 Misc. 130; (35 Supp. 742). 20 Miec. 74; 
 (79 St. Rep. 410; 45 Supp. 410). 
 Hubbard v. Copcutt, 9 Abb. N. S. 
 389. 
 
 Cited, Special Term — Modifioation of 
 Judgment of General Term. 
 
 16 App, Div. 469; (78 St. Rep. 937; 44 
 Supp. 937). 
 Hubbard v. Ulmer, 7 Wend. 446. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Acts and Declarations 
 of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 181; (60 St. Rep. 643; 27 Supp. 
 585). 19 Misc. 06; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 
 iSupp. 173). 
 
 Hubbard v. Gurney, 64 N. Y. 457. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Extension 
 of Credit— Release of Surety. 
 
 1 App. Div. 191; (73 St. Rep. 558; 37 
 Supp. 157). 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. Rep. 226; 
 38 Supp. 598). 17 App. Div. 430; (79 St, 
 Rep. 276; 45 Supp. 276). 9 App. Div. 332, 
 338, 335; (75 St. Rep. 759; 41 Supp. 333, m, 
 343). 
 Hubbard v. Hubbard, 18 Misc. 276; 
 
 41 Supp. 1011. 
 Hubbard v. Jaeger Electric Lamp 
 
 Co., 3 Ann. Cas. 114; 73 St. Rep. 346; 
 
 38 Supp. 158. 
 Hubbard v. Looschen, 9 App. Div. 
 
 633; 75 St. Rep. 970; 41 Supp. 580. 
 
 Hubbard v. Nat. Protection Ins. 
 Co.. 11 How. 149. 
 
 Cife(i,Corporations— Residence-Taxation. 
 
 73 Hun, 101; (56 St. Rep. 81; 35 Supp. 
 919). 
 Hubbard v. Rodger, 75 Hun, 330; 58 
 
 St, Rep. 675; 27 Supp. 47. 
 Hubbard v. Kussell, 24 Barb. 404. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Notice — Removal, 
 
 17 App. Div. 193; (79 St. Rep. 371; 45 
 Supp. 371). 18 Misc. 611; (74 St. Rep. 819; 
 38 Supp. 1008). 
 Hubbard v. Sadler, 104 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Boards of Supervisors — Legislative 
 Power — Delegation. 
 
 3 App. Div. 368; (38 Supp. 533). 
 Hubbard v. Sharp, 11 St. Rep. 802. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Establishment— Parol Evi- 
 dence, 
 
 84 Hun, 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 33 Supp. 
 392). 
 Hubbard v. Spencer, 15 Johns. 344. 
 
 Cited, Justice of the Peace — Lack of Jur- 
 isd iction — Effect. 
 
 89 Hun, 183; (68 St. Rep. 848; 34 Supp. 
 1035). 
 Hubbell V. Blakeslee, 71 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment— Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 319; (71 St. Rep, 201; 36 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 Hubbell V. Buhler, 43 Hun, 83; 6 St. 
 Rep. 578. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Limited— Joint Ad- 
 ventures. 
 
 76 Hun, 313; (58 St.Rep 695; 37 Supp. 786) 
 Hubbell V. Great Western Ins. Co., 
 74 N. Y. 246. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— When Freight Earned. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 731; (20 Supp. 796). 
 Hubbell V. Medbury, 53 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Trustee— Actions — Joiniag Bene- 
 ficiary. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 920; (44 Supp. 920). 
 
Hudson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 651 
 
 Hublbell V. Meigs, 50 N. Y. 480. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Eevereal as to 
 Some Defendants — Affirmance as to Others. 
 
 14 A.pp. Div. 630; (77 St. Rep. 588; 43 
 Supp. 588). 
 
 Hublbell V. Merchants' Nat. Bank, 
 
 42 Hun, 200; 4 St. Rep. 495. 
 Cited, Parties — Non- Joinder — Demurrer. 
 
 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. Rep. 632; 32 Supp. 
 
 574). 
 
 Hublbell V. Moulson, 53 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Oited, Mortgage— Application of Rents 
 and Profits. 
 
 85 Hun, 61; (66 St. Rep. 63; 82 Supp. 679). 
 
 Hubbell V. Pacific Mut. Ins. Co., 
 
 100 N. Y. 41. 
 Oited, Contracts — Insurance. 
 93 Hun, 194; (71 St. Rep. 132; 36 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Hubbell V. Schreyer, 14 Abb. N. S. 
 284; 4 Daly, 362. 
 
 Reversed, 56 N. Y. 604; 15 Abb. N. S. 300. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Me- 
 chanic's Lien. 
 
 3 Misc. 276; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 325). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Time for Filing Notice 
 —Effect of Delay. 
 
 2 Misc. 235; (50 St. Rep. 759; 21 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — Personal 
 Judgment . 
 
 3 Misc. 276; (5i St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 325) , 1 Misc. 322; (48 St. Rep. 700; 20Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Hubbell V. Sibley, 5 Lans. 51. 
 
 Affirmed, 50 N. Y. 468. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — By Adver- 
 tisement — Compliance with Statute. 
 
 69 Hun, 38; (52 St. Rep. 824; 23 Supp. 
 437). 84 Hun, 493; (65 St. Rep. 697; 32 
 Supp. 424). 
 
 Hubbell V. Sibley, 50 N. Y. 468. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Recovery — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 81 Hun, 262; (62 St. Rep. 756; 30 Supp. 
 793). 3 App. Div. 96; (39 Supp. 404) . 
 
 Real Property — Mortgagee's Right to Pos- 
 session. 
 
 12 Misc. 588; (68 St. Rep. 346; 84 Supp. 
 441; 24 Civ. Pro. 434). 
 
 Hubbell V. Weldon, Lalor's Supp. 189. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Adverse Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 84 Hun, 280; (65 St. Rep. 590; 33 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 Hubbell V. Yonkers, City of, 104 N. Y. 
 
 434; 5 St. Rep. 730. 
 
 Distinguished, Highways — Defects — Inju" 
 ries from. 
 
 67 Hun, 625; (51 St. Rep. 118; 22 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 Cited, Highways — Duty of Municipality 
 as to Safety. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 116. 80 Hun, 411; (61 St 
 Rep. 843; 30 Supp. 129). 148 N. Y. 71. 60 
 St. Rep. 300. 83 Hun, 312; (64 St. Rep. 354 
 81 Supp. 757). 84 Hun, 513; (65 St. Rep 
 606; 32 Supp. 843). 4 App. Div. 244; (74 St 
 Rep. 58; 38 Supp. 435). 14 App. Div. 158 
 (77 St. Rep. 540; 43 Supp. 540). 17 App, 
 Div. 161; (79 St. Rep. 146; 45 Supp. 146) 
 13 Misc. 50; (66 St. Rep. 729; 33 Supp. 78) 
 13 Misc 438; (68 St. Rep. 378; 34 Supp 
 471), 15 Misc. 89; (71 St. Rep. 515; 36 
 Supp. 456). 
 
 Huber v. Grauer. 87 Hun, 100; 67 St. 
 Rep. 493; 33 Supp. 877.; 
 Cited, 5 App. Div. 623; (73 St. Rep. 
 869; 38 Supp. 1145). 
 
 Huber v. Grauer. 5 App. Div. 623; 72 
 St. Rep. 869; 38 Supp. 1145. 
 
 Huber v. Manchester Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 92 Hun, 223; 72 St. Rep. 396; 86 Supp. 
 873. 
 
 Huber v.Wiman, 16 Misc. 107: 41 Supp. 
 834. 
 
 Hubert v. Bedell, 50 St. Rep. 251; 21 
 Supp. 305. 
 
 Huda V. American Glucose Co., 18 
 
 Misc. 657; 69 St. Rep. 155; 34 Supp. 931. 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 1126; (42 Supp. 1126) . 
 
 Huda V. American Glucose Co., 76 
 
 St. Rep. 1126; 42 Supp. 1126. 
 Huda V. German Glucose Co., 151 
 
 N. Y. 549. 
 Hudler v. Golden, 36 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Remedial — Construction 
 Of. 
 
 5 Misc. 102; (24 Supp. 833). 19 Misc. 
 593; (78 St. Rep. 407; 41 Supp. 407) . 
 Hudson V. Caryl, 44 N. Y. .553. 
 
 Cited, Trial — By Jury — Right to — Injunc- 
 tion and Damages. 
 
 69 Hun, 533; (52 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 88 Hun, 112; (68 St. Rep. 537; 34 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Hudson V. Ocean Steamship Co., 
 110 N. Y. 625; 16 St. Rep. 416; 2 Silv. 
 75. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumed 
 Risks. 
 
652 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Hudson 
 
 1 Misc. 306; (48 St. Rep. 773; 20 Supp. 
 713). 144 N. Y. 557; (64 8t. Rep. 249). 6 
 Misc. 324; (56 St. Rep. 354; 36 Supp. 797). 
 5 MiFC. 324; (25 Supp. 815), 89 Hun, 593; 
 (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 537). 
 
 Master and Servant— Negligence of Fel- 
 low Servant. 
 
 3 Misc. 339; (51 St. Rep. 873; 33 Supp. 
 752). 13 Misc. 341; (67 St. Rep. 339; 33 
 Supp. 633). 
 
 Hudson V. Rome, Watertown & O. 
 
 K. Co., 73 Hun, 467; 56 St. Rep. 39; 
 26 Supp. 386. 
 
 Hudson V. Rome, "Watertown & O. 
 R. Co., 145 N. Y. 408; 64 St. Rep. 843. 
 
 Reversing, 73 Hun, 467; 56 St. Rep. 39; 
 26 Supp. 386. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Re- 
 versal. 
 
 145 N.Y. 545; (65 St. Rep. 531; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 312). 13 Misc. 434; (67 St. Rep. 276; 
 33 Supp. 614). 17 Misc. 60; (39 Supp. 843). 
 
 Hudson V. Spaulding, 35 St. Rep. 256; 
 6 Supp. 877. 
 Cited, Associations — Suing Association as 
 Condition Precedent to Action Against 
 Members. 
 
 2 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 147; 3{ Civ. Pro. 
 25). 13 App. Div, 335; (77 St. Rep. 319; 
 43 Supp. 319). 
 
 Hudson V. Swan, 83 N. Y. 553. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — When Lies — Tenants in 
 Common. 
 
 19 Supp. 712; (31 Abb. N. C. 375). 
 
 Replevin — Claim of Title — Waiver (^f 
 Lien. 
 
 79 Hun, 554; (61 St. Rep. 572; 29 Supp. 
 884). 74 St. Rep. 477. 
 Hudson V. Swan, 7 Abb. N. C. 324. 
 
 Reversed, 83 N. Y. 552. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Amendment on Appeal. 
 
 92 Hun, 427; (71 St. Rep. 643; 36 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Hudson V. Swift, 20 Johns. 24. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Defective 
 Title — Recovery of Purchase Money — 
 Tender of Performance. 
 
 2 Misc. 490; (34 Supp. 924; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 24). 148 N. Y. 562. 
 Hudson V. Thorne, 7 Paige, 261. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Ordi- 
 nances. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 154; (33 Supp. 307). 20 Misc. 
 131; (79 St. Rep. 830; 45 Supp. 830). 
 
 Injunction — Nuisance — Criminal Remedy. 
 
 67 Hun, 309; (50 St. Rep. 900; 23 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Injunction — Ordinances — Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
 75 Hun, 609; (59 St. Rep. 616; 27 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Hudson City Savings Inst., Matter 
 
 of, 5 Hun, 613. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Amend- 
 ments. 
 
 70 Hun, 556; (53 St. Rep. 604; 24 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Hudson Iron Co. v. Alger, 54 N. Y. 
 
 173. 
 Cited, Statutes — Interpretation— Legis- 
 lative Intent. 
 
 9 Misc. 342; (60 St. Rep. 610; 29 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Hudson River Telephone Co. v. 
 AVatervliet Turnpike & R. Co., 
 
 131 N. f . 397; 31 St. Rep. 624. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Temporary — Discre- 
 tionary. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 317; (21 Supp. 147), 1 Misc. 
 124; (48 St. Rep. 698; 20 Supp. 704). 145 
 N. Y. 353; (64 St. Rep . 688). 153 N. Y. 151. 
 83 Hud, 98; (63 St.Rep. 396; 31 Supp. 105) 
 82 Hun, 201; (^63 St. Rep. 757; 31 Supp. 
 309). 83 Hun, 284; (64 St. Rep. 72; 31 Supp. 
 472). 16 Misc. 6; (73 St. Rep. 286; 37 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Hudson River Telephone Co. v, Wa- 
 tervliet Turnpike R. Co., 135 N. 
 
 Y. 393; 48 St. Rep. 417. 
 
 Affirming, 61 Hun, 140, 161; 89 St. Rep. 
 952, 966; 15 Supp 753, 763. 
 
 Cited, Telephone Companies— Highways 
 — O bstruction — Easements. 
 
 143 N. Y. 136; (63 St. Rep. 139). 
 
 Electricity— Not Steam-Power. 
 
 D. 66 Hun, 374; (50 St. Rep. 867; 21 Supp. 
 1051). 144 N. Y 157; (63 St. Rep. 49). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 17 App. Div. 266 (79 Bt. Rep. 692; 45 Supp. 
 692). 7 App. Div. 351; (39 Supp. 940). 
 
 Hudson River West Shore R. Co. v. 
 Kay, 14 Abb. N. S. 191. 
 
 Cited, Officers- t^uo Warranto— Appro- 
 priate Remedy to Try Title to Office. 
 1 Misc. 122; (48 St. Rep. 697; 20 Supp. 703). 
 
 Attorney— Authority— Presumption. 
 
 4 Misc. 587; (25 Supp, 847). 
 
 Hudson & D. C. Co. v. New York & 
 
 E. R. Co., 9 Paige, 323. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction— Nuisance- 
 Abatement. 
 
 8 Misc. 479; (59 St. Rep. 875; 29 Supp. 
 581; 31 Abb, N. C. 338). 
 
HuGHEsJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hiiebaer v. Roosevelt, 6 Daly, 337. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Curreai 
 Account. 
 
 5 App. Div, 589; (39 Supp. 384). 
 
 653 
 
 Huerzeler v. Central Cross Towq 
 R. Co., 139 N. Y. 490; 54 St. Rep. 836. 
 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 136; 48 St. Rep. 649; 
 20 Supp. 676. 
 
 died. Railroads— Negligence — Persons 
 Non sui juris. 
 
 76 Hun, 31; (59 St. Rep. 153; 37 Supp. 
 liZ). 8 Misc. 49; (59 St. Rep. 457; 28 Supp. 
 5t3). 93 Hun, 311; (73 Sc. R^p. 395; 36 
 Supp. 873). 13 App. Div. 1.57; (76 St. Rep. 
 668; 43 Supp. 668). 10 Misc. 285; (63 St. 
 Rep. 370; 80 Supp. 1083). 10 Misc 545; (64 
 St. Rep. 33; 31 Supp. 445.) 
 
 Evidence— General Exceptions — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 89 Hun, 76; (68 St. Rep. 835; 34 Supp. 
 1073). 91 Hun, 500; (70 St. Rep. 863; 36 
 Supp. 260; 35 Civ. Pro. 115). 10 Misc. 194; 
 (62 St. Rep. 478; 30 Supp. 928) . 10 Misc. 
 366; (63 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 17). 19 Misc. 
 167. 
 
 HuflF V. Jewett, 20 Misc. 35; 78 St. Rep. 
 
 311; 44 Supp. 311, 
 Huff V. Knapp, 5 N. Y. 65. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Counter-charge — Recov- 
 ery. 
 69 St. Rep. 635; (36 Supp. 657). 
 
 Huff V. Wagner, 63 Barb. 315. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fide Holder 
 —Right. 
 
 8 App. Div. 7; (74 St. Rep. 755; 40 Supp. 
 192). 10 Misc. 502; (62 St. Rep. 522; 31 
 Supp. 1'6). 
 
 Huffingtoa v. Farrel, 70 St. Rep. 887; 
 35 Supp. 1109. 
 
 Huffman v. Beever, 69 Hun, 5.57; 53 St. 
 Rep. 338; 23 Supp. 1137. 
 
 Hugenot Nat. Bank of New Platz 
 V. Studwell,74 N. Y. 621. 
 
 Cited, Corporation s — IqsoI vency — Filin g 
 Report. 
 
 81 Hun, 270; (62 St. Rep. 765; 30 Supp. 
 802; 1 Aon. (3as. 58). 
 
 Hugg V. Shank, 1 Silv. Sup. Ct. 153; 23 
 St. Rep. 312; 4 Supp. 929; 17 Civ. Pro. 
 138. 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings— Requests. 
 5 Misc. 230; (54 St. Rep. 827; 35 Supp. 
 97; 33 Civ. Pro. 174). 5 Misc. 333; (54 St. 
 Rep. 826; 25 Supp. 465). 10 Misc. 670; (64 
 St. Rep. 298; 31 Supp. 673). 8 Misc. 358; 
 (59 St. Rep. 199; 38 Supp. 548). 
 
 Hue:gans v. Fryer, 1 Lans. 276. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Motives. 
 
 66 Hun, 350; (49 St. Rep, 540; 21 Supp. 
 182). 
 
 Hug-gans v. Riley, 125 N Y. 88; 34 St. 
 
 Rep. 458. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Bridges — Power to 
 Construct. 
 
 83 HuQ, 43 J; (64 St. Rep. 421; 31 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Huggins V. King, 3 Barb. 616. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Parties. 
 
 8S Hun, 416; (68 St. Rep. 591; 34 Supp. 
 789; 2 Ann. Cas. 262) 
 Huggins V. Manhattau R. Co., 1 Misc. 
 
 110; 48 St. Rep. 679; 20 Supp. 618, 
 Hughes, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration— Notice and Hearing — 
 Waiver — Award — Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 418; (27 Supp. 305). 
 
 Hughes, Matter of, 95 N. Y. 55. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Different Juris- 
 diction — Discretion of Court. 
 
 83 Hua, 339; (64 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp, 
 665). 
 
 Hughes V. Bingham, 135 N. Y. 347; 48 
 St. Rep. 389. 
 
 Hughes V. Davenport, 1 App. Div. 183; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 533; 37 Supp. 243, 
 Hughes V. Griffith, 13 Week. Dig. 501. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Demand — Necessity . 
 
 4 Misc. 301; (53 St. Rep. 451; 3i Supp. 
 105). 
 Hughes V. Hughes, 70 St. Rep. 473; 35 
 
 Supp. 679. 
 Hughes V. Hughes, 10 Misc. 180; 63 St. 
 Sc. Rep. 488; 30 Supp. 937. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Omission of Paper 
 — Effect. 
 
 14 Miec. 569; (70 St. Rep. 731; 35 Supp. 
 1076). 19 Misc. 108. 20 Misc. 88; (79 St. 
 Rep. 71; 45 Supp. 71). 20 Misc. 370; (79 St. 
 Rep. 756; 45 Supp. 756). 
 Hughes V. Jones, 116 N, Y. 67; 26 St. 
 Rep. 511. 
 
 68 Hun, 471; (52 St. Rep. 598; 22 Supp. 
 1011), 
 
 Lunacy — Proceedings to Determine — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 19 Misc. 75; (78 St. Rep. 93; 44 Supp. 
 93). 14 Misc. 569; (70 St. Rep. 72J; 35 
 Supp. 10;6). 
 
 Hughes V. Koehler, 6 Misc. 598; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 136; 26 Supp. 878. 
 Hughes V. Mackin, 16 App. Div. 391; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 710; 44 Supp. 710. 
 
654 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hughes 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Hughes V, Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 130 N.Y. 14, 40 St. Rep. 587. 
 Cited, Abutting Owners — Title — Ease- 
 ments. 
 
 1 App. Div. 53; (72 St. Rep. 159; 37 Supp. 
 7). 
 
 Easements — Damages — Injunction. 
 
 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 221; 35 Supp. 
 560). 
 Hughes V. Monroe County, 79 Hun, 
 
 120; 61 St. Rep. 392; 29 Supp. 495. 
 Hughes V. Monroe County, 147 
 N.Y. 49; 69 St. Rep. 3C6. 
 
 Affirming, 79 Hun, 120; 61 St. Rep. 392; 20 
 Supp. 495. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Exemp- 
 tion Prom Liability. 
 
 148 N. Y. 58. 1 App. Div. 201; (72 St. Rep. 
 546; 37 Supp. 186). 
 
 Hughes V. Mulvey, 1 Sandf. 9i. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority to Appear — 
 Justice's Court. 
 
 2 Misc. 153; (50 St. Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 
 160; 23 Civ. Pro. 75), 
 
 Hughes V. New Jersey Steamhoat 
 Co., 11 Misc. 65; 65 St. Rep. 106; 81 
 Sapp. 1012. 
 Hughes V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 142 N. Y. 653; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 Hughes V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 739; 21 Supp. 693. 
 Hughes V. Stickney, 13 Wend . 280. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Decis- 
 ion in Appellant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (58 St. Rep. 332; 28 Supp. 
 3; 23 Civ, Pro. 379). 
 
 Hughes V. United Pipe Lines, 119 
 N. Y. 423; 29 St. Rep. 564. 
 Cited — Trover — Conversion — Pursuit of 
 Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 574; (55 St Rep. 123; 24 Supp. 
 995). 11 App. Div. 386; (76 St. Rep. 500; 
 43 Supp. 500). 
 
 Hughes V. Vermont Copper Mining 
 
 Co., 7 Hun, 677. 
 Cited, Action — Form of Remedies— Elec- 
 tion — Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 160; (37 Supp, 318). 
 Hughes V. Vermont Copper Mining 
 Co., 72 N. Y. 207. 
 Cited, Conversion — What Subject of — 
 Corporate Stock. 
 
 3 Misc. 69; (51 St. Rep. 774; 32 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Hughes V. Wheeler, 8 Cow. 77. 
 
 Cited, Creditor— Acceptance of Debtor's 
 Note— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 17; (76 St. Rep. 845: 43 Supp. 
 845). 85 Hun, 491; (66 St. Rep. 761; 33 
 Supp. 135). 16 Miec. 556; (74 St. Rep. 266; 
 (38 Supp. 747). 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 Hughes V. Wilcox, 17 Misc. 32; 39 Supp. 
 
 210. 
 Hughey, Matter of, 7 St. Rep. 732. 
 
 Cited, Contract — • Implied — Board and 
 Services — Near Relatives. 
 
 5 Misc. 157; (25 Supp. 721). 
 Hughltt V.Hayes, 136 N. Y. 163; 49 St. 
 Rep. 100. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 964; 30 Supp. 270. 
 Cited, Set-off— Unmatured Debt of In- 
 solvent. 
 
 70 Hun, 162; (53 St. Rep. 920; 24 Supp. 
 207). 92 Hun, 300; (71 St. Rep, 772; 36 
 Supp. 707). 12 App, Div. 598; (76 St. Rep. 
 1080; 42 Supp. 1080). 8 App. Div. 41; (40 
 Supp. 393). 
 
 Hughson V. Rochester, 49 Hun, 45; 1 
 Supp. 735. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Action of Board of 
 Health to Restrain — Right to. 
 
 5 Misc. 163; (25 Supp. 699). 
 Huie V. Allen, 87 Hun, 516; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 641; 34 Supp. 577. 
 Hulbert v. Clark, 57 Hun, 558; 33 St. 
 Rep. 354; 11 Supp. 417. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Operation 
 of Statute — Extinction of Claim. 
 
 72 Hun, 533; (55 St. Rep. 138; 25 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Hulbert v. Clark, 128 N. Y. 295; 40 St. 
 Rep. 401 . 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien — Duration. 
 
 72 Hun, 533; (55 St. Rep. 128; 25 Supp 
 636). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Effect on Collateral 
 of Outlawing of Principal Debt. 
 
 67 Hun, 80; (51 St. Rep. 552; 21 Supp. 
 1118). 4 App. Div. 300; (39 Supp. 486). 4 
 App. Div. 478; (74 St. Rep. 489; 38 Supp. 
 810). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Liability of Devi- 
 see for Debts of Testator. 
 
 73 Hun, 432; (56 8t.Rep.32; 36 Supp. 448). 
 Hulbert v. N. Y. C.R.Cc, 40 N. Y.145. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Station Plat- 
 form. 
 
 73 Hun, 563; (56 St. Rep. 230; 26 Supp. 
 1051). D. 57 St. Rep. 468, 469; (27 Supp. 
 1043, 1043.) 
 
 Hulbert v. Nichol, 20 Hun, 454. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Re- 
 moval of Bar of Statute of Limitations. 
 
 4 Misc. 357; (54 St Rep. 353; 24 Supp. 
 314). 83 Hun, 822; (64 St. Rep. 80; 31 
 Supp. 482). 
 
HumeJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 655 
 
 Hulett V. Swift. 33 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Passengers' Property- 
 Loss, 
 
 151 N. Y. 166. 
 Hulett V. Swift, 33 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Cited, Boarding House — Liability for 
 Lobs of Boarder's Goods. 
 
 4 Misc. 529; (54 St. Rep. 126; 24 Supp. 
 832). 
 Hulett V. Whipple, 58 Barb. 324. 
 
 Cited, Vendor— Lien— Security— Waiver . 
 
 141 N. Y. 468; (57 St. Rep. 606). 
 
 Hulin V. Squires, 141 N. Y. 560; 57 St 
 Rep. 866. 
 Affirming, 68 Hun, 352; 44 St. Rep. 334; 
 18 Supp. 309. 
 Hull V. Babcock, 7 App. Div. 264; 40 
 
 Supp. 90. 
 Hull V. Burns, 17 Abb. N. C. 317. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Covenants — Orders of Health Department. 
 9 Misc. 50; (59 St. Rep. 710; 29 Supp. 279). 
 Hall V. Carnley, 11 N. Y. 501. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Leviable Interest — 
 Conditional Sale. 
 
 6 Misc. 237; (27 Supp. 82). 
 Actions — Conversion — Who May Main- 
 tain. 
 
 15 App. Div. 159; (78 St. Rep. 204; 44 
 Supp. 204). 
 Hull V. Carnley, 17 N. Y. 302. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Conversion — Who May 
 Maintain. 
 
 15 App Div. 159; (78 St. Rep 204; 44 
 Supp. 204). 
 Hull V. Cartledge, 18 App. Div. 450; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 450; 45'Supp. 450. 
 Hull V. Hart, 37 Hun, 21. 
 
 Cited, Stay of Proceedings — Order — Who 
 May Make. 
 
 81 Hun, 348; (63 St. Rep. 148; 30 Supp. 
 894; 24 Civ. Pro. 157). 
 Hull V. Littauer, 8 App. Div. 227; 40 
 
 Supp. 338. 
 Hull V. New York Elevated R. Co., 
 78 Hun, 616; 60 St. Rep. 726; 29 Supp. 
 113. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 590. 
 Hull V. Oneida County, Supervis- 
 ors of, 19 Johns. 259. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claims. 
 6 Misc. 482; (56 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 172). 
 Hull V. Ruggles, 56 N. Y. 424. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Gambling and Wager 
 — Recovery. 
 
 8 Misc. 301; (58 St. Rep. 837;;3B Supp. 
 529). 
 
 Hull V. Spratt, 1 Hun, 398. 
 
 Oited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — Surplus 
 Moneys — Lis Pendens — Specifications . 
 
 79 Hun, 404; (61 St. Rep. 506; 29 Supp. 
 801). 
 Hull V. Thomas, 3 Edw. Ch. 236. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Violation — Contempt. 
 
 144 N. Y. 361; (63 St. Rep. 115). 144 
 N. Y. 364; (63 St. Rep. 117). 1 App. Div. 
 591; (73 St. Rep. 113; 37 Supp. 488). 80 
 Hun, 441; (63 St. Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 460). 
 HuUar v. Wynne, 16 Misc. 530; 74 St. 
 Rep. 160; 38 Supp. 700. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflicting Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 470; (75 St. Rep. 1349; 41 Supp. 
 882). 
 Hulse V. Hulse, 23 St. Rep. 133. 
 
 Cited. Partition — Adverse Possession — 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 137 N. Y. 138; (50 St. Rep. 173). 
 
 Hulse V. N. Y., Ontario & W. B. 
 
 Co., 71 Hun, 40; 54 St. Rep. 66; 24 
 Supp. 513. 
 Humbert v. Abeel, 7 Civ. Pro. 417. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Suing Association as 
 Condition Precedent to Action Against 
 Members. 
 
 3 Misc. 69; (49 St. Rep. 147; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 35) 18 App. Div. 225; (77 St. Rep. 319; 
 43 Supp. 319). 
 
 Pleading— Non-joinder of Parties — Neces- 
 sity of Naming. 
 
 2 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 146; 23Civ.Pro.24). 
 Humbert v. Brooklyn Cable Co., 12 
 St. Rep. 172. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Tracts — Con. 
 stru ction — Negligence . 
 
 13 Misc. 311; (68 St. Rep. 725; 34 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Humbert v. Trinity Ch., 7 Paige, 195; 
 31 Wend. 587. 
 Cited, Actions — Limitations — Equitable 
 and Legal. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 300. 77 St. Rep. 383, 384; (43 
 Supp. 383, 384). 
 Adverse Possession — Claim of Title. 
 79 St. Rep, 731; (45 Supp. 731). 
 Humble v. McDonough, 5 Misc. 508; 
 58 St. Rep. 103; 35 Supp. 965. 
 Cited, Answer — Defense— Striking Out as 
 Sham. 
 
 13 App. Div. 183; (77 St. Rep. 304; 43 
 Supp. 301). 
 
 Hume V. George C. Flint Co., 16 Daly, 
 360; 33 St. Rep. 6.51; 11 Supp. 431. 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Compensa 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 444; (51 St. Rep. 565; 23 Supp. 
 188). 
 
65G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthfins. 
 
 [Hume 
 
 Hume V. New York, 47 N. Y. 639 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Defects 
 in Highways — Notice — Imputed. 
 
 18 Misc. 5U; (41 Supp. 991), 
 
 Appeal— Review of Evidence — Necessity 
 of Motion for New Trial, 
 
 50 St. Rep 836; (33 Supp. 340), 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Guarding Excavation in Highway. 
 
 79 Hun, 48; (61 St. Rep. 188; 29 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Municipal Corporation — Highways — De- 
 fects — Notice — Imputed. 
 
 13 Misc. 571; (68 St. Rep. 789; 34 Supp. 
 696). 16 Misc. 3.6; (73 St. Rep. 678; 88 
 Supp. 310). 
 
 Hume V. Randall. 141 N. Y 499; 57 St. 
 Rsp. 537. 
 Reversing, 65 Hun, 437; 48 St. Rep. 49; 
 30 Supp. 352. 
 Cited, Alienation— Powers — Beneficial . 
 144 N. Y. 578; (64 St. Rep. 242). 
 Humes v. Proctor, 73 Huq, 365; 57 St. 
 Rep 284; 26 Supp. 815. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 520. 
 Humes v. Proctor, 151 N. Y. 530. 
 Humt'reville, Matter of, 6 App. Div. 
 
 535; 39 Supp. 550. 
 Humfreville, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 
 
 312; 40 Supp. 989. 
 Hummel v. Stem, 15 Misc. 27; 71 St. 
 Rep. 494; 36 Supp. 443; 3 Ann. Ca9. 
 341. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance - Reserva- 
 tion of Right of Decision — Ettect. 
 
 17 Misc. 144; i89 Supp. 345). 
 Humphrey v. Chamberlain, 11 N. Y. 
 274. 
 Cited, Time to Appeal— Power of Court 
 Over. 
 
 11 Misc.125; (05 St.R'p.l03; 31 Supp. 1008), 
 Humphrey v. Smltb, 7 App. Div. 442; 
 
 39 Supp. 1055. 
 Humphrey v. Sweeting', 92 Hun. 447; 
 
 72 St. Rep 70; 36 Supp. 967. 
 Humphreys v. Prudential Ins. Co. 
 of America, 185 N. Y. 650; 48 So. Rep. 
 931, 
 Hun, Matter of, 7 Misc. 409; 58 St, Rep. 
 
 568; 3S Supp, 353. 
 Hun, Matter of, 144 N. Y. 472; 63 St. 
 
 R?p. 739. 
 Hun V. Cary, 59 How. 436. 
 Affirmed, 82 N. Y. 65. 
 Cited, Insolvent Corporation — Receiver — 
 Remedy Against Trustees, 
 
 83 Hun, 549; (65 St. Rep. 47; 81 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Hun V. Cary, 83 N, Y. 65. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors— Misfeas- 
 ance — Action at Law. 
 
 143 N. Y. 381; (62 St. Rep. 345). 152 
 N. Y. 535. 81 Hun, 123; (62 St. Rep, 659; 
 30 Supp. 702; 1 Ann. Cas. 39). 81 Hun, 
 189; (62 St. Rep. 703; 80 Supp. 758). 81 
 Hun, 191; (62 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 760). 
 4 App. Div. 376; (74 St. Rep. 355; 88 Supp. 
 737). 6 App. Div. 512; (39 Supp. 708). 11 
 Misc. 458; (66 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 715). 
 
 17 Misc. 210: (40 Supp. 1039). 
 
 Corporate Officers — Degree of Care. 
 
 17 Misc. 60; (39 Supp. 843). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Rslation Be- 
 tween. 
 
 17 Misc. 184; (40 Supp. 1004). 
 
 Relief — Equitable or Legal . 
 
 143 N, Y. 883; (62 S\ Rep. 346). 
 Hun V. Salter, 34 Hun, 640. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — By 
 Whom Allowed, 
 
 88 Hun, 179; (68 St. Rep. 426; 34 Supp. 
 416), 
 Hun V. Salter, 92 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — By 
 Whom Allowed. 
 
 11 Misc. 587; (66 St. Rep. 340; 82 Supp. 
 1085). 
 Hun -v. Salter, 14 Week. Dig. 419. 
 
 Cited. Costs — Extra Allowance — By 
 Whom Allowed. 
 
 n Misc. 586; (66 St. Rep. 839; 33 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Hung-erford v. Hungerford, 16 App. 
 Div. 612; 78 St. Rep. 973; 44 Supp. 973. 
 Hungerford v. S. B. & N. Y. E. Co., 
 46 Hun, 339. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Maintenance . 
 
 D. 4 App, Div. 337; (38 Supp. 590). 4 
 App. Div, 234; (38 Supp 589). 
 Hung-erford v. Wagoner, 5 App. Div. 
 
 590; 39 Supp. 369. 
 Huugerford Co. v. Rosenstein, 133 
 N. Y. 640; 53 St, Rep. 929. 
 
 Afflrming, 46 St. Rep. 195; 19 Supp, 471. 
 Hunt, Matter of, 110 N. Y. 278; 18 St. 
 Rep. 118. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Publication— Attestation. 
 
 71 Hun, 39; (53 St. Rep. 873; 24 Supp. 5U5), 
 78 Hun, 48(5; (60 St. Rep. 706; 29 Supp. 141). 
 
 16 Misc. 211: (3S Supp. 1129). 9 Misc. 576; 
 (62 St. Rep. 337; 30 Supp. 849 ) 85 Hun, 
 587; (66St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 154). 14 Misc. 
 556; (70 St. Rep. 192; 35 Supp. 495). 14 
 Misc. 490; (71 St. Rep. 596; 86 Supp. 830). 15 
 Misc. 313; (73 St. Rep, 760; 37 Supp. 225); 
 
 17 Misc. 549; (75 St. Rep. 675; 41 Supp. 
 365). 
 
Hunt] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 657 
 
 Wills — Probate — Appeal — Reversal — 
 Jury Trial. 
 
 66 Hun, 560; (50 St. Rep. 340; 31 Supp. 
 803). 148 N.Y. 409. 85 Hun, 588; (66 St. 
 Rep. 780; 33 Supp. 155). 
 
 Hunt, Matter of, 86 Hun, 333; 66St.Rep. 
 813; 33 Supp. 356. 
 
 Cited, luheritance Tax — Parent and 
 Child. 
 
 91 Hun, 137; (36 Supp. 540). 69 St. Rep. 
 381; (34 Supp. 1123, 1124). 
 
 Hunt, Matter of, 43 Hun, 434. 
 Wills — Execution — Attestation . 
 16 Misc. 310; (38 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Hunt, Matter ot, 68 St, Rep. 838; 34 
 Supp. 1088; 24 Civ. Pro. 239. 
 
 Hunt V. Alexander, 79 St. Rep. 814; 
 45 Supp. 814. 
 
 Hunt V. American Radiator Co., 3 
 
 App. Div. 34; 73 St. Eep. 329; 37 Supp. 
 576. 
 
 Hunt V. Amidon, 4 HUl, 345. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running With the 
 Land — Mesne Quit Claim Deed. 
 
 137 N.Y. 3!0; (50 St. Rep. 798). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Eviction. 
 
 24 Supp. 475. 
 
 Principal and Surety — Indemnification of 
 Surety. 
 
 145 N. Y. 450; (65 St. Eep. 388). 
 
 Hunt V. Barry, 6 Supp. 568. 
 
 Cited Execution — Dates and Liability of 
 Executing Officer — Return. 
 
 24 Supp. 820. 
 
 Hunt V. Bennett, 19 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Cited, Libel— Pleading — Malice. 
 
 16 Misc. 188, 189; (72 St. Rep. 753, 754; 37 
 Supp. 252, 253). 
 
 Damages. 
 
 D. 1 Misc. 202; (50 St. Rep. 914; 21 Supp. 
 771). 
 
 Hunt V. Chapman, 51 N. Y. 555. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Equitable. 
 
 3 App. Div. 39; (74 St. Rep. 419; 37 Supp. 
 1072). 
 Hunt V. Chapman, 62 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Costs. 
 
 152 N. Y. 617. 
 Hunt V. Dutclier, 13 How. 538. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Judgments. 
 
 91 Hun, 189; (71 St. Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 
 346). 
 
 Hunt V. Gleason, 51 St. Rep. 752; 23 
 Supp, 66. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 552; 57 St. Rep. 865, 
 
 42 
 
 Hunt V. Hobolcen Laud & Improve- 
 ment Co., 1 Hilt, 161. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Appeal — Judg- 
 ment — Reversal— Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 476; (28 Supp. S87). 
 
 Hunt V. Hunt, 58 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Sale ot Real Estate — Ap- 
 plication of Proceeds Without Order of 
 Court. 
 
 66 Hun, 599; (50 St. Rep. 549; 21 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Hunt V. Hunt, 73 N. Y. 217. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Courts— Jurisdiction over 
 Persons. 
 
 74 Hun, 634; (57 St. Rep. 227; 26 Supp. 957). 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 316). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 71 Hun, 525; (54 St. Rep. 889; 24 Supp. 
 1034). 88 Hun, 567; (68 St. Rep. 824; 34 
 Supp. 855) . 90 Hun, 334; (69 St. Rep. 635; 
 35 Supp. 281). 92 Hun, 164; (71 St. Rep. 
 551; 36 Supp. 520). 30 Misc. 141; (79 St. Rep. 
 809; 45 Supp. 809;. 
 
 Jurisdiction — Defined. 
 
 78 Hun. 158; (60 St. Rep. 197; 28 Supp. 
 982). 88 Hun, 410; (68 St. Rep . 783 ; 34 Supp. 
 845). 10 App. Div. 332; (75 St. Rep. 1205; 
 41 Supp. 806). 17 Misc. 4;i4; (41 Supp. 417). 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 339; (44 Supp. 329). 
 
 Married Woman— Separate Domicile. 
 
 82 Hun, 182; (64 St. Rep. 800; 31 Supp. 
 979). 1 App. Div. 573; (73 St. Rep, 331; 37 
 Supp. 483). 
 
 Hunt V. Johnson, 44 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Execu- 
 tory Gift. 
 
 78 Hun, 133; (60 St. Rep. 185; 28 Supp. 
 999). D. 78 Hun, 133; (60 St. Rep. 191; 28 
 Supp. 999). 14fiN.Y. 94; (66 St. Rep. 349). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Conveyances Be- 
 tween. 
 
 3 Misc. 4; (53 St. Rep, 627; 23 Supp. 794). 
 5 App. Div, 367, 372; (39 Supp. 240). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Gifts — Rights of 
 Creditors. 
 
 7 Misc. 468; (59 St. Rep. 874: 28 Supp. 
 392), 
 
 Real Property — Words Sufficient to Con- 
 vey. 
 
 73 Hun, 481; (56 St. Rep. 15; 36 Supp. 
 440). 19 Misc. 390; (77 St. Rep. 123; 43 
 Supp. 128). 
 
 Laws — Foreign States — ^Preaumption. 
 
 15 Misc. 398; (73 St. Rep. 441; 37 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 Hunt V. Kingston, 3 Misc. 309; 51 St. 
 Rep. 505; 33 Supp. 353. 
 
658 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hunt 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hunt V. Maybee, 7 N. Y. 266. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions to Jury— Ex- 
 ceptions — Extent of Review, 
 
 8 Misc. 294; (59 St. Rep. 311; 38 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb. N. C. 440). 
 Hunt V. New York, 109 N. Y. 134; 15 
 St. Rep. 62. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Highways 
 — Defects — Care Required of Travelers. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 408; (22 Supp. 38). 61 St. Rep. 
 715; (39 Supp. 1134). 11 Misc. 554; (64 St. 
 Rep 453; 32 Supp. 746). 80 Hun, 169; (61 
 St. Rep. 715: 29 Supp. 1134). 148 N. Y. 71. 
 148 N.Y. 55. 
 Hunt V. New York, 52 Super. 198. 
 
 Cited. 8 App. Div. 123; (40 Supp. 586). 
 Hunt V. Purely, 82 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge — 
 Extension. 
 
 138 N. Y. 205; (53 St. Rep. 146). 
 Hunt V. Raplee, 44 Hun, 149; 7 St. Rep. 
 783. 
 
 Cited, Damages Measure — Eviction of 
 Vendee. 
 
 73 Hun, 294; (57 St. Rep. 283; 26 Supp. 
 301). 
 Hunt V. Robert.s, 45 N. Y. 691. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Discharge. 
 
 3 Misc. 238; (52 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 
 760). 93 Hun, 171; (71 S-;. Rep. 306; 36 
 Supp. 368). 
 
 Hunt V. Sinser, 1 Daly, 2C9. 
 Affirmed, 41 N. Y. 620. 
 Cited, Contract— Rescission — Election of. 
 
 4 Misc. 439; (54 St. Rep. 140; 24 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Hunt V. Smith, 17 Wend. 179. 
 
 Cited, Grantor — Extension of Credit — 
 Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 326, 327; (75 St. Rep. 758; 
 41 Supp. 340, 341). 
 
 Hunt V. Utica, City of, 18 N. Y. 442. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Claims — 
 Mandamus. 
 
 144 N. Y. 66; (63 St. Rep. 40). 11 App. 
 Div. 383; (76 St. Rep. 96; 43 Supp. 96). 
 Hunt V. Wolfe, SlDaly, 298. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Holding Over — Liability of Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 265; (35 Supp. 106). 
 Receivers— Duties . 
 
 20 Misc. 15; (78 St. Rep. 605; 44 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Hunter v. Cooperstown & S. V. E. 
 Co., 112 N. Y. 371; 21 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Negligence 
 — Alighting from Moving Trains. 
 
 80 Hun, 199: (61 St. Rep. 805; 30 Supp. 
 62). 145 N. Y. 516; (65 St. Rep. 379). D. 
 151 N. Y. 430; (3 Ann. Cas. 337). 82 Hun, 
 38; (63 St. Rep. 477; 31 Supp. 155). 92 
 Hun, 148; (71 St. Rep 153; 36 Supp. 383). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 68 Hun, 113; (52 St. Rep. 70j 22 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Hunter v. Cooperstown & S. V. K. 
 
 Co., 126 N. Y. 18; 36 St. Rep. 367. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence— Bjarding Moving Train. 
 78 Hun, 253; (60 St. Rep. 317; 38 Supp. 
 865). 80 HuD, 195; (61 St. Rep. 775; 30 Supp. 
 31). 5 Misc. 311; (54 St. Rep. 794; 25 
 Supp. 93) 9 Misc. 60; (59 St. Rep. 685; 29 
 Supp. 3). 145 N. Y. 516; (65 St. Rep. 379). 
 D. 145 N. Y, 533: (65 St. Rep 383). 151 N. 
 Y. 436, 437, 428, 429. 83 Hun, 38; (68 St. 
 Rep. 477; 31 Supp. 155). 88 Hun, 630; (63 
 St. Rep. 819; 34 Supp. 808). 92 Hun, 222; 
 (71 St. Rep. 230; 36 Supp. 276). 92 Hun, 148: 
 (71 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 383). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 68 Hun, 112; (52 St. Rep. 70; 22 Supp. 
 623). 10 App. Div. 455; (76 St. Rep. 206; 43 
 Supp. 206). 11 Miec. 416; (65 St. Rep. 439; 
 32 Supp. 255). 13 Misc. 403; (68 St. Rep. 
 123; 34 Supp. 244). 5 App. Div. 29; (39 
 Supp. 67). 
 
 Hunter v Hudson B. & I MacLine 
 Co., 30 Barb. 493. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Fraud — Facts Con- 
 stituting. 
 
 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 314; 33 Supp. 
 500). 
 Hunter v. Hunter, 17 Barb. 35. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Sufficiency. 
 
 68 Hun, 494; (52 St. Rep, 652; 22 Supp. 
 1004). 145 N. Y. 383; (64 St. Rep. 702). 80 
 Hun, 426; (62 St. Rep. 115; 30 Supp. 361). 
 
 Wills — Annuity — Alienability. 
 
 70 Hun, 377; (54 St, Rep, 36; 24 Supp. 
 238). 
 Hunter v. Hunter, 19 Barb, 631. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Delivery— Completion. 
 
 18 Msc. 635; (76 St. Rep, 517; 42 Supp. 
 517). 10 Misc. 453; (68 St. Rep. 328; 31 
 Supp, 86), 
 Hunter v. Lester, 18 How. 847. 
 
 Cited, Summons— Service— Irregularity. 
 
 16 Misc. 57; (73 St. Rep. 86; 37 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Hunter v. Manhattan K. Co., 141 N. 
 Y. 281; 57 St. Rep. 400. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 906; 19 Supp. 703; 
 00. niv Pro. 309. 
 
Hurbut] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 659 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Rental 
 Values. 
 
 77 Hun, 142; (59 St.. Rep. 40; 28 Supp. 
 465) . 2 App. Div. 483; (74 St. Rep. 282; 37 
 Supp. 1101). 3 App. Div. 355; (73 St. Rep. 
 698; 38 Supp. 205). 9 App. Div. 534; (41 
 Supp. 594). 
 
 Trial — Right to Jury — Damages. 
 
 8 Misc. 457; (59 St. Rep. 573; 38 Supp. 
 683). 144 N. Y. 178; (68 St. Rep. 84). 85 
 Hun, 67; (65 St. Rep. 863; 83 Supp. 643). 
 
 Jurisdiction of Equity. 
 
 84 Hun, 185; (65 St. Rep. 795; 33 Supp. 
 573). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Damages. 
 
 148 N. Y. 365. D. 3 App. Div. 403; (73 
 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp, 987). D. 37 Supp, 
 987. 
 
 Hunter v. N. Y., Ontario & MV. 
 
 K. Co., 116 N.Y. 615;37 St. Rep. 739. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Judicial Notice — Geog- 
 raphy. 
 
 6 Misc. 574; (.57 St. Rep. 791; 37 Supp. 
 393. 14 App. Div. 814; (77 St. Rep. 1053; 43 
 Supp. 1053). 
 
 14 Misc. 357; (70 St. Rep. 340; 35 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Highvpays — Sidewalks— Ice — Liability of 
 Municipality. 
 
 74 Hun, 807; (56 St. Rep. 369; 26 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Injury — Probability of Happening — Ap- 
 peal—Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 500; (77 St., Rep. 698; 43 
 Supp. 698). 
 
 Hunter V. Starin, 26 Hun, 539. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — When Maintainable. 
 
 14 Misc. 374; (71 St. Rep. 415; 36 Supp. 
 79). 
 
 Hunter v. Third Ave. K. Co., 20 Misc. 
 
 433; 79 St. Rep. 1044; 45 Supp. 1044. 
 Hunter v. Wetsel, 84 N. Y. 549. 
 Cited, Sales — Delivery — Tender. 
 79 St. Rep, 487; (45 Supp. 437). 
 Hunter's Point & S. S. R. Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 11 App. Div, 626; 76 St. Rep. 
 331; 43 Supp. 831. 
 HuntiDg- V. Blun, 69 Hun, 563; 53 St. 
 Rep. 843; 33 Supp. 965. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 511; 63 St. Rep. 804. 
 Hunting v. Blun, 143 N. Y. 511; 62 St. 
 Rep. 804. 
 Cited, Insolvent Corporation — Creditors — 
 Conditions Precedent — Availability. 
 
 145 N. Y. 95; (64 St. Rep. 540). 145 N. Y. 
 336; (64 St. Rep. 807). 153 N. Y, 125. 146 
 N. Y. 58; (65 St. Rep. 773). 
 Judgments— Collateral Attack. 
 145 N. Y. 387; (64 St. Rep. 808). 
 
 Huntingdon v. Claffln, 38 N. Y. 182. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Renewal of 
 Employment — Effect. 
 
 87 Hun, 398; (68 St. Rep. 438; 34 Supp. 
 305, 2 Ann. Ca=i. 157). 
 Huntington v. Aslier, 96 N. Y. 604. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Spring — Easements — 
 Grantee— Rights of. 
 
 135 N. Y. 63; (48 St. Rep. 138). 8 App. 
 Div. 340; (78 St. Rep. 834; 38 Supp. 421). 
 151 N. Y. 899. 
 
 Huntington v. Attrill, 118 N. Y. 865; 
 29 St Rep. 5. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Entries in Corporation 
 Books — Directors. 
 
 68 Hun, 820; (53 St, Rep. 100; 23 Supp. 
 895). 
 
 Corporations — Director's Liability. 
 
 151 N. Y. 66. 
 
 Land — Evidence of Value — Comparison 
 with Other Lands. 
 
 147 N. Y. 325; (69 St. Rep. 689). 89 Hun 
 83; (69 St. Rep. 484). 
 Hiinting-ton v. Conkey, 38 Barb. 218. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Right to Open and Close. 
 
 6 App. Div. 588: (39 Supp. 542). 
 Huntington v. Moore, 59 Hun, 351; 13 
 Supp. 97. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Foreclosure — 
 Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 153 N. Y, 618, 75 St. Rep. 650; (41 Supp. 
 311; 35 Civ. Pro, 373). 
 
 Hiinting-ton v. Ogdens1)urgli & L. 
 C. R. Co., 33 How. 416. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Wrongful 
 Discharge ot Servant — Crediting Earnings. 
 
 2 Misc. 131; (49 St, Rep. 337; 30 Supp. 
 864). 9 Misc. 392; (61 St. Rep. 685; 80 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Huntley, Matter of, 13 Misc. 375; 67 
 St. Rip. 487; 35 Supp. 113; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 78. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators^ 
 Personal Labor for Estate. 
 
 19 Misc. 379. 78 St. Rep. 361; (44 Supp. 
 361). 
 Huntley v. Baker, 33 Hun, 578. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Judgment — Effect. 
 
 90 Hun, 284, 235; (69 St. Rep. 635; 35 
 Supp. 381). 
 Huntley v. Huntley, 78 Hun, 361 ; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 287; 26 Supp. 266, 
 Huntley v. Re Voir, 66 Hun, 291; 49 
 
 Sc Rep. 258; 20 Supp. 920. 
 Hurbut V. Carter, 31 Barb. 331. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors- (cor- 
 porations— Right to Make. 
 
 4 Misc. 345; (24 Supp. 693). 
 
660 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kurd 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hard, Matter of, 31 Abb. N. C. 109; 26 
 Supp. 893. 
 
 Hiu-d V. Callahan, 9 Abb. N. C. 374. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge — 
 Extension. 
 
 138 N. Y. 206; (53 St. Eep. 146). 
 
 Dec( deal's Estate— Sale of Eeal Estate. 
 
 15 Misc. 535; (37 Supp. 1128; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 319). 
 Hiird V. Cass, 9 Barb. 366. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise— Vesting of Estate 
 — Death of Life Tenant. 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (61 St.Rep. 688; 39 Supp. 
 901). 
 
 Hurrt V. Everett, 1 Paige, 134. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Aoaendment — Relation 
 to Commencement of Action. 
 
 79 Hur,61; (81 St. Rtp 177; 39 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Hurdjv. Farmers Loan & Trust Co., 
 16 Week Dig. 480. 
 
 Cited, Savings Banks — Actions Against — 
 Costs — Extra Allowance. . 
 
 79 St. Rep. 659; (45 Supp. 659). 
 
 Hard v. Gill, 45 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Distinguished, Contracts — Consideration 
 -Sufficiency — Option of Promisee to Be- 
 come Bound. 
 
 50 St. Eep. 365; (31 Supp. 890). 
 Cited Contracts — Mutuality — Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 73 Hun, 88; (57 St. Rep. 145; 25 Supp. 
 10a7). 29 Abb. N. C. 406; (23 Supp 276). 
 
 Hard v. Green, 17 Hun, 328. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Forbearance as Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 11 Misc. 586; (66 St. Rep. 3.39; 33 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Banks — Depositors — Plea of Ultra Vires 
 Against. 
 
 11 Misc. 587; (66 St. Rep. 340; 32 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Hard v. Jolmsoii Park Investment 
 Co., 18 Misc. 643; 69 St. Eep. 141; 34 
 Supp. 915. 
 
 Hard v. Kelly, 78 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Forbearance as Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 11 Misc. 586; (66 St. Eep. 339; 33 Supp. 
 108.5). 15 Misc. 118 (71 St. Eep. 504; 36 
 Supp. 489). 
 
 Banks— Depositors — Plea of Ultra Vires 
 Against. 
 
 11 Misc. 587; (66 St. Eep. 340; 32 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Hard v. Newbrook, 3 Misc. 38; 51 St. 
 Rep. 55; 31 Supp. 1029. 
 
 Hard v. West, 7 Cow. 752. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of Mort- 
 gagor of Chattel— Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 3 Misc. 531; (52 St. Rep. 494; 33 Supp 
 3). 
 
 Personal Property— Action Against Tres- 
 passer or Wrongdoer — Sufficiency of Plaint- 
 iff's Title or Possession, 
 
 1 Misc. 239; (23 Supp. 133). 
 
 Harlbert v. Dean, 2 Keyes, 97. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Appli- 
 cation of Firm Property to Individual 
 Debts. 
 
 72 Hun, 3; (55 St. Rep. 337; 25 Supp. 
 577). 
 
 Hurlburt v. Banks, 1 Abb. N.C. 157. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trespass. 
 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St. Rep. 899; 23 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Harlbart v. Durant, 88 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Payment of Claims- 
 Enforcement by Surrogate. 
 
 70 Hun, 65; (53 St. Eep. 511; 23 Supp. 
 1107). 9 Misc. 386; (61 St. Eep. 682; 30 Supp. 
 275). 20 Misc. 160; (79 St.Rep, 910; 45 
 SuDp. 910). 
 
 Execu tors and Trustees — Double Com- 
 miesio 
 
 75 St. Eep. 1390. 
 
 Hurlburt v. Harlburt, 128 N. Y. 420; 
 40 St. Rep. 436. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Admissions of Decedent 
 — Availability. 
 
 83 Hun, 321; (64 St. Eep. 666; 31 Supp. 
 939). 18 Misc. 142; (75 St.Eep. 1442; 41 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Evidence — Attorney and Client — Privi- 
 leged Communications. 
 
 17 App. Div. 245; (79 St. Eep. 575; 45 
 Supp. 575). 9 App. Div. 57; (41 Supp. 
 105). 
 
 Hurlburt v. Parker, 5 St. Eep. 454. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Surprise — Absence of 
 Witness. 
 I 3 Misc. 20; (50 St. Eep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 i 777). 
 Hurlbut v. Durant, 12 Week. Dig. 477. 
 Cited, Action — Concurrent Remedies- 
 Choice. 
 4 Misc. 373; (25 Supp. 831). 
 
 Hurlbut v. Hurlbut, 49 Hun, 189; 1 
 Supp. 854. 
 
 Cited, Gift— Deed of or Delivery to Par- 
 feet. 
 
 70 Hun, 477; (53 St. Eep. 795; 24 Supp. 
 
Hussey] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 661 
 
 Hurlburt v. Interior Conduit & 1. 
 Co., 8 Misc. 100; 60 St. [Rep. 163; 28 
 Supp. 1007. 
 
 Hurltoutt, Matter of, 78 Hun, 521; 61 
 St. Rep. 8; 29 Supp. 40,3. 
 
 Hurley-^. Martina, 31 St. Rep. 471; 10 
 Supp. 92. 
 
 Cited, Kidnapping— Coaimitment to In- 
 sane Asylum. 
 
 66 Hun, 535; (jl St. Rep. 34; 21 Supp 
 745). 
 
 Hurley v. N. Y. C, & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 90 Hun, 1; 69 St. Rep. 738; 35 Supp. 
 351. 
 Hurley v. New York & Brooklyn 
 
 Brewing- Co., 13 App. Div. 167; 77 
 St. Rep. 359; 43 Supp. 259. 
 
 Hurley v. Sebriug, 43 St. Rep. 240; 17 
 Supp. 7. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Surrender — Statute of 
 Frauds. 
 
 10 Misc. 655; (64 St. Rep, 500; 31 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Hurliman v. Seckendorf, 10 Misc. 
 549; 64 St. Rep. 136; 31 Supp. 443. 
 
 Hurliiuann v. Seckendorf, 46 St. 
 
 Rep. 301; 18 Supp. 756. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Contracts — 
 Writings. 
 
 3 Misc. 36; (51 St. Rep. 126; 22 Supp. 
 179). 
 
 Hurliman v. S'^ckendorf, 9 Misc. 264; 
 
 61 St. Rep. 317; 29 Supp. 740. 
 Hurry v. Cofflu, 11 Daly, 180; 2 Civ. 
 Pro. 319. 
 Cited, Appeal — District Court to Common 
 Pleas — When Lies. 
 
 9 Misc. 456; (61 St. Rep. 105; 30 Supp. 
 238). 20 Misc. 369; (79 St. Rep. 925; 45 
 Supp. 925). 14 Misc. 23; (69 St. Rep. 496; 
 35 Supp. 124). 
 
 Hurst V. Cresson & Clearfield C. & 
 C. Co., 86 Hun, 189; 07 St. Rep. 55; 33 
 Supp. 313. 
 Hurst V. Harper, 14 Hun, 280. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Establishment — Parol Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 84 Hun, 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 33 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Hurst V. Litchfield, 39 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited. Pleading— Complaint— Sufficiency 
 — Assumpsit — Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Submission to Arbi- 
 trators—Ouster of Courts. 
 
 86 Hun, 381; (67 St. Rep. 235; 33 Supp. 
 513). 13 Misc. 399; (67 St. R»p. 594; 33 
 Supp. 693: 34 Civ. Pro. 381). 
 
 Hurst V. New York Produce Ex., 59 
 
 St. Rep. 531. 
 
 Cited, Stock and Produce Exchange — 
 Officers— Powers of — Complaint of Con- 
 duct. 
 
 8 Misc. 555; (59 St. Rep. 533; 29 Supp. 
 810). 
 
 Hurst V. New York Produce Ex., 
 
 100 N. Y. 60?. 
 Cited. Pleading — Complaint — Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 149 N. Y. 412. 
 
 By laws — Reasonableness. 
 
 149 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Hurst V. Trow Print! ug- & Book 
 
 Binding Co., 3 Misc. 361; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 208: 33Sjpp 371; 30 Abb, N. 0. 1. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 637; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Part Performance — 
 
 Restitution, 
 
 20 Supp. 44; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Hurtli V. Bower, 30 Hun, 151. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Accounting — Courts 
 — Jurisdiction. 
 
 3 App. Div. Ill; (73 St. Rep. 218; 37 
 Supp. 538). 
 Hurtin v. Proal, 3 Bradf. 414. 
 
 Cited, Descent and Distribution — Who 
 Are Heirs — Grandfather. 
 
 5 Miic. 433; (23 Supp. 731). 
 Hurwitz Y. Hurwitz, 9 Misc. 301; 60 St. 
 Rep 849; 30 Supp. 308. 
 
 Reversed, 10 Mu-c. 3 3; (63 St. Rep. 415; 
 31 Supp. 3.5). 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Evading Payment — 
 Conspiracy — Action for. 
 
 13 App. Div. 91; (76 St. Rep. 1039; 43 
 Supp. 1039). 
 Hurwitz V. Hurwitz, 10 Misc. 353; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 415; 31 Supp. 35. 
 Huss, Matter of, 126 N. Y. .537; 37 St 
 Rep. 789. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequest — Law of Domi- 
 cile. 
 
 136 N. Y. 143; (18 St. Rep. 8(2). 9 Misc. 
 529; (61 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 394). 
 Hussey v. Cogcr, 113 N. Y. 614; 31 St. 
 Rep. 848. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser. 
 vaat — Superiority — Assumption of Risk. 
 
 71 Hun, 589; (55 St. Rep. 115; 24 Supp. 
 1106). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 — Fellow Servants — Negligence. 
 
602 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [HUSSEY 
 
 76 Hun, 583; (58 St. Rep. 282; 28 Supp. 
 199). 5 Misc. 332; (25 Supp. 814). 6 Misf 
 324; (56 St. Rep. 254; 26 Supp. 797). 144 
 N. Y. 557; (64 St. Rep. 249). 151 N. Y. 422. 
 87 Hun, 521; (68 St. Rep. 154; 34 Supp. 274). 
 15 App.Div. 107; (78 St. Rep. 278; 44 Supp. 
 278). 15 App. Div. 331, 383, 334; (78 St. Rep. 
 2,3,5; 44 Supp. 2, 8, 5). 10 Misc. 23; (68 St. 
 Eep. 644; 30 Supp. 581). 11 Misc. 27; (64 
 St. Rep. 628; 31 Supp. 863). 13 Misc. 8; (68 
 St. Rep. 238; 34 Supp. 188). 
 Hus.sey v. Culver, 80 St. Rep. 836; 9 
 Supp. 193. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien for Costs — Dece- 
 dent's Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 39 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Hussey v. New York Recorder Co., 
 89 Hun, 6C9; 69 St.Rep.441; 35 Supp. 49. 
 Hussner v. Brooklyn City Railroad 
 Co.,96N. Y. 18. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries — Highways. 
 
 8 Anp. Div. 610; (75 St. Rep. 394; 40 
 Supp. 1009). 
 
 Hussner v. Brooklyn City K. Co., 
 114 N. Y. 433; 33 St. Rep. 856. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Highways — Abutting 
 Owners — Easement — Enforcement. 
 
 88 Hun, 61; (68 St.Rep.634, 635; 534 Supp. 
 596, 598). 17 Misc. 716; (40 Supp. 1095). 
 
 Railroads— Subsequent Action — Damages 
 as Bar. 
 
 16 Misc. 678; (39 Supp. 144: 35 Civ. Pro. 
 251). 
 Husson, Matter of, 26 Hun, 130. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Order to Pay Over 
 Money — Contempt. 
 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp, 1113). 
 Husson V. Fox, 15 Abb. 464. 
 
 Cited. Petition for Discovery — Defect. 
 
 83 Hun, 313; (64 St. Rep. 736; 31 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Husson V. Oppenlieinier, 45 St. Rep. 
 618; 19 Supp. 135. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — When Granted. 
 
 88 Hun, 449; (68 St. Rep. 789; 34 Supp. 
 877: 3 Ann. Cas. 199). 
 Husson V. Sire. 78.Hun, 613; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 330; 28 Supp. 866. 
 Husted V. Crai},', 36 N. Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Entire — Effect. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 3:0; (38 Supp. 161; 3 
 Cas. 375). 
 Husted V. Dakin, 17 Abb. 137. 
 
 Cited, Sheriff— Sale of Real Estafe- 
 pertitement — Subsequent Execution. 
 
 147 N. Y. 104; (69 St. Rep. 434; 2 Ann. 
 Ca=. 359) 
 
 A.nn. 
 
 -Ad- 
 
 Husted V. Cruikshank, 14 Supp. 526. 
 Cited, Actions — Decedent's Estate — 
 Jurisdiction of Equity. 
 
 7 App. Div. 68; (39 Supp. 973). 
 Husted V, Ingraham, 75 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Cited, Vendor's Lien — Enforcement. 
 
 144 N. Y. 112; (63 St. Rep. 67). 
 Husted V. Mathes, 77 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of 
 Owner of Realty— How Shown. 
 
 137 N. Y. 193; (50 St. Rep. 388). 10 Misc. 
 375; (64 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 43.5). 59 St. 
 Rep. 553; (28 Supp. 650). 11 Misc. 303; (65 
 St. Rep. 314; 33Supp. 3«). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Contract With Strang- 
 er — Consent of Owner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 199; (54 St. Rgp. 464). 
 Husted V. Thomson, 7 App. Div. 66; 
 39 Supp. 97. 
 
 Husted V. Van Ness, 1 App Div. 120; 
 
 36 Supp. 1013; 72 St. Rep 28. 
 Hustis V. Aldridge, 144 N. Y. 608; 64 
 St. Rep. 40. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Disputed Claim 
 — Reference — Power of Court to Appoint 
 Referee. 
 
 85 Hun, 591; (66 St. Rep. 821; 33 Supp. 
 116; 2 Ann. Cas. 55). 9 App. Div. 259; (75 
 St Rep. 889; 41 Supp. 496). 
 Hutcheson v. Peck, 5 Johns. 196. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Interference 
 by Parents of —Loss of Consortium. 
 
 9 Misc. 86; (59 St. Rep. 753; 39 Supp. 39). 
 150 N. Y. 180. 
 Hutcliings V. Cochrane, 3 Bradf. 295. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution— Request to Wit- 
 ness. 
 
 17 Misc. 549; (75 St.R?p.676; 41 Supp.265). 
 Hutchings v. Munger, 41 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Performance — Default 
 as to Time — Waiver— Notice of Enforcement 
 of Forfeiture. 
 
 77 Hun, 386; (60 St. Rep 400; 38 Supp. 
 8.52) . 2 App. Div. 469, 470; (74 St. Rep. 339, 
 340; 37 Supp. 1042, 1013). 
 Hutchins v. Hebbard, 34 N Y. 24. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol as to Writings. 
 
 .57 St. Rep. 280; (26 Supp. 363). 
 
 Evidence— Parol — Concerning Writing- 
 Entirety of Contract. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 63; 26 Supp. 377.) 
 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 291; 36 Supp. 264). 
 76 Hun, 556; (.58 St. Rep. 334; 38 Supp. 236). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Power of Attorney 
 — Revocation. 
 
 8 Misc. 326; r59 St. Rep. 453; 38 Supp. 568; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 442). 149 N. Y. 94. 
 
 Contracts — Kstoijpel. 
 
 143 N. Y. 439; ^63 St. Rep. 438). 
 
Hutton] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis* 
 
 663 
 
 Hutctains v. Hutchins, 18 Misc. 633; 76 
 St. Rep. 601; 43 Supp. 601. 
 
 Hutchins v. Hutchins, 98 N. Y. 56. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — When 
 Irrelevant Evidence Prejudicial. 
 
 67 Hun, 580; (50 St. Rep. 844; 33 Supp. 
 478). 148 N. Y. 489; 88 Hun, 289; (68 St. 
 Rep. 598; 31 Supp. 796). 93 Hun, 113; (71 
 St. Rep. 746; 36 Supp. 734). 
 
 Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 66 Hun, 589; (50 St. Rep. 560; 31 Supp. 
 833). 145 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 314) . 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Of Assignor of 
 Chose in Action. 
 
 141 N. Y. 68; (56 St. Rep. 598). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Agreement 
 Concerning Land — Part Performance. 
 
 77 Hun, 3; (59 St. Rep. 419; 33 Supp. 334). 
 
 84 Hun, 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 33 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Hutchins v. Hutchins. 7 Hill, 104. 
 Cited. Conspiracy — Several Liability . 
 
 67 Hun, 339; (51 St. Rep. 442; 23 Supp. 
 134). 9 Misc. 36; (59 St. Rep. 545; 29 Supp. 
 295; 31 Abb. N. C. 319). 3 Misc. 584; (24 
 Supp. 649). 
 
 Deprivation of Expected Gratuity — 
 Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 32; (63 St. Rep. 173; 30 Supp. 
 825). 10 Misc. 355; (63 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp. 
 36). 
 
 Pleading— Sufficiency — Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 536, 
 
 Hutchins v. Smith. 63 Barb. 351. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Nuisance. 
 
 67 Hun, 307; (50 St. Rep. 899; 33 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Equity — Injunctions — Power to Issue. 
 
 85 Hun, 66; (65 St. Rep. 861; 33 Supp. 
 «41). 
 
 Hutchins v. Van Vechten, 140 N. Y. 
 
 115; 55 St. Rep. 373. 
 Affirming, 66 Hun, 69; 49 St. Rep. 491; 
 20 Supp. 751. 
 
 Hutchinson, Matter of, 84 Hun, 563; 32 
 Supp. 869. 
 
 Hutcliiuson v. Brand, 6 How. 73. 
 
 Cited, Courts — General Jurisdiction — 
 Presumption as to Jurisdiction. 
 
 91 Hun, 497; (70 St. Rep. 860; 36 Supp. 
 357; 35 Civ. Pro. 111). 
 
 Hutchinson v. Hutchinson, 84 Hun, 
 483; 65 St. Rep. 595; 33 Supp. 390. 
 
 Hutchinson v. Campbell, 13 Misc. 153; 
 65 St. Rep. 74; 34 Supp. 83. 
 
 Hutchinson v. Lawrence, 39 Hun, 
 
 450. 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination to Frame 
 Complaint. 
 
 70 Hun, 539; (53 St. Rep. 739; 24 Supp. 
 340), 
 
 Hutchinson v. Manhattan Co., 9 
 
 Misc. 343; 60 St. Rep. 613; 29 Supp. 1103. 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 350. 
 Cited, Banks — Checks — Application of. 
 83 Hun, 531; (64 St. Rep. 311; 31 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Hutchinson v. Manhattan Co., 150 
 
 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Hutchinson v. Rochester, 93 Hun, 393 
 
 71 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 766. 
 Hutchinson v. Root, 3 App. Div. 584; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 444. 
 Hutchinson v. Supreme Tent, K. of 
 
 M., of W., 68 Hun, 355; 52 St. Rep. 
 199; 23 Supp. 801. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Application — 
 By-Laws. 
 
 78 Hun, 106; (60 St. Rep. 533; 28 Supp. 
 1076). 92 Hun, 280; (71 St. Rep. 844; 36 
 Supp. 736). 
 
 Hutchinson v. Walter, 16 Misc. 77; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 358; 37 Supp. 677. 
 Hutkoflf V. Moje, 30 Misc. 652. 
 Hutson V. New York, 9 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Powers of Public Officers 
 — Execution Mandatory. 
 
 71 Hun, 190; (54 St. Rep. 96; 34 Supp. 
 533). 14 App. Div. 561; (77 St. Rep. 1093; 
 43 Supp. 1092). 
 
 Hutt V. Zimmcr, 78 Hun, 33; 60 St. 
 Rep. 493; 28 Supp. 1014. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Partly Written, Partly 
 Printed — Construction . 
 
 14 Misc. 198; (70 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 
 6571. 
 
 Huttemeier v. Albro, 18 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Bounding Along Highway 
 — Rights. 
 
 139 N. Y. 407: (54 St. Rep. 683). 9 App. 
 Div. Ill; (75 St. Rep. 571; 41 Supp. 109). 
 138 N. Y. 191; (.53 St. Rep. 158). 
 
 Easements — Appurtenant — Right of Way. 
 
 68 Hun, 275; (53 St. Rep. 383; 33 Supp. 
 994). 19 Misc. .533; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 
 Supp. 1081). 148 N. Y. 438. 151 N.Y. 399. 
 1 App. Div. 444; (73 St. Rep. 105; 37 Supp. 
 513). 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Rep. 383; 38 
 Supp. 86). 16 Misc. 645; (40 Supp. 759). 
 Hutton V. Benkard, 93 N. Y. 295. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Personalty or R alty — 
 Assimilation of Rules . 
 
664 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Hutton 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 140 N. Y. 534; (56 St. Rep. 474). 5 App. 
 Div. 462; (38 Supp. 1108). 15 Misc. 50; (72 
 St. Rep. 344; 36 Supp. 917). 18 Misc. 692; 
 (77 St. Rep. 861; 43 Supp. 861). 
 
 Hutton V. Grordou.2 Misc. 267; 23 Supp. 
 
 770. 
 Hutton V. Murphy, 9 Misc. 151; 59 St. 
 Rep. 662; 29 Supp. ^o. 
 Cited, Motion to Strike Out — Discretion 
 of Court — Review on Appeal. 
 
 10 Misc. 709; (64 St. Rep. 636; 31 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Pleadings — Amendment — District Court. 
 ISMisc, 233; (67 St. Rep. 871; 34 Supp. 
 16). 
 Injury to Property — Damages. 
 19 Misc. 143. 19 Misc. 647; (78 St. Rep. 
 419; 44 Supp. 419). 
 
 Hutton V. Webber, 17 Supp. 463; 43 
 St. Rep. 56. 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 615; 51 St. Rep. 931. 
 Cited, Sp-oific Performance — As to Real 
 Property— Title. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (27 Supp. 961; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 410). 
 Hutzler v. Richter, 13 App. Div. 592; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 679; 43 Supp. 679. 
 Huxford V. Bogardus, 40 How. 94. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Availability. 
 10 Misc. 376; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 436). 
 
 Huyck V.Andrews, 113 N. Y. 81; 21 
 St. Rep. 924. 
 Cited, Covenants — Incumbrance— Knowl- 
 edge of Grantee. 
 
 68 Hun, 73; (52 St. Rep. 223; 22 Supp. 
 596). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Incumbrances — 
 Building Restrictions. 
 
 67 Hun, 347; (51 St. Rep. 797; 23 Supp. 
 206). 84 Hun, 299; (65 St. Rep. 610; 82 
 Supp. 411). 
 
 Easements — ^Damages — Measure — Evic- 
 tion of Vendue. 
 
 73 Hun, 295; (57 St. Rep. 283; 26 Supp. 
 301). 8 App. Div. 183; (40 Supp. 318; 3 
 Ann, Cas. 245). 
 Hiiyler v. Roberts, 5 App. Div. 620; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 869; 38 Supp. 1145. 
 Huwer v. Dannerhofler, 82 N. Y. 
 499. 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Rights 
 of Members — Trademarks. 
 
 5 Misc. 389; (25 Supp. 859). 
 Hyatt V. Agucro, 17 St. Rep. 746; 1 
 Supp 339. 
 Cited, Executors— Power to Sell Realty. 
 87 Hun, 96; (67 St. Rep. 650; 33 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Hyatt V. Clark, 118 N. Y. 563; 29 St. 
 Rep. 851. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent —Knowledge 
 of Agent— Notice to Principal. 
 
 77 Hun, 57; (59 St. Rep 430; 28 Supp. 
 248). 151 N. Y. 9. 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. 
 Rep. 78: 32 Supp. 715). 
 
 16 Misc. 87; (73 St. Rep. 253; 37 Supp. 
 6721. 
 
 Hyatt V. Dale Tile Mfg. Co., 106 N.Y. 
 651; 8 St. Kep. 631. 
 
 Cited, Patents — Royalties — License— Re- 
 pudiation. 
 
 7 Misc. 409; (58 St. Rep. 49; 37 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Patents— Royalty Contract— Validity of 
 Patent. 
 
 68 Hun, '95; (52 St. Rep. 119; 33 Supp. 
 954). 
 
 Hyatt V. Dusenbury, 105 N. Y. 663; 8 
 St. Rep. 713. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Attack- 
 ing — "Who May — Necessity of Interest. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 729; (38 Supp. 737). 
 Hyatt V. Ingalls, 49 Super. 375. 
 
 Cited, Patents — Invalidity — As Affecting 
 Royalties. 
 
 2 Misc. 147; (50 St. Rep. 522; 21 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Hyatt V. Ingalls, 134 N. Y. 93: 35 St. 
 
 Rep. 314. 
 
 Cited. Equity— Remedy at Law— Neces- 
 sity of Pleading, 
 
 78 Hun, 443; (60 St. Rep. 757; 29 Supp. 
 304). 61 St. Rep. 646; (29 Supp. 204). 
 
 Injunction — Jurisdiction — Necessity. 
 
 135 N. Y. 313; (48 St. Rep. 73). 14 App, 
 Div. 873; (77 St. Rep. 1013; 43 Supp. 1013). 
 
 Patents— Royalties — License — Repudia- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 409; (58 St,Rep. 49; 27 Supp. 966). 
 
 Patents — Agreement for Royalty — Inval- 
 idity of Patent as Defense. 
 
 2 Misc. 147; (50 Sfc.Rep.533; 21 Supp. 633). 
 
 Patents — Royalty — Reissue — Jurisdiction 
 of State Court. 
 
 68 Hun, 194; (53 St. Rep. 118; 32 Supp. 
 954). 151 N.Y. 593. 
 Hyatt V. Rondout, 44 Barb. 385. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— High ways 
 —Maintenance. 
 
 84 Hun, 514; (65 Sc. Rep. 606; 32 Supp. 
 343). 14 App. Div. 158; (77 St Rep. 540; 
 43 Supp. 540). 
 
 Hyatt V. State, 121 N. Y. 665; 30 St. Eep. 
 1014. 
 
 Cited, State— Subjection to Jurisdiction 
 of Courts — Coaseat. 
 
 140 N. Y. 483; (56 St. Rep. 455) . 
 
Hyman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Hyatt V. Taylor, 51 Barb. 632. 
 
 Affirmed, 43 N. Y. 268. 
 
 Cited^ Inn-keepers — Property of Guest — 
 Loss. 
 
 90 Hun, 190: (70 St. Rep. 537; 35 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Hyatt V. Wait, 37 Barb. 29. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy-holders — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 84 Hun, 611; (65 St. Rep. 543; 33 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 Hyatt V. Wood, 3 Johns. 339. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Right to Nomi- 
 nal Damages Only. 
 
 4 Misc. 134; (53 St. Rep. 171; 23 Supp. 
 864; 30 Abb. N. C. 309i. 76 Hun, 493; (59 
 St. Rep. 335; 27 Supp. 1090). 
 
 Hyde, Matter of, Surr. Dec, 1893. 301. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — What Liable 
 to. 
 
 5 Misc. 443; (26 Supp, 891). 
 
 Hyde v. Cookson, 31 Barb. 93. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Conversion — Subse- 
 quent Enhancement of Value by Labor. 
 
 71 Hun, 576; (55 St. Rop. 124; 24 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Hyde v. Goodnow, 3 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Coatracts — Construction — Lex 
 Loci. 
 
 150 N. Y. 333, 
 
 Hyde v. Houston, 77 Hun, 609; 61 St. 
 Rep. 330; 29 Supp. 818. 
 
 Hyde v. Kitchen, 69 Hun, 280; 53 St. 
 Rep. 371: 23 Supp. .573. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Trusts, 
 
 8 App, Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 863; 40 Supp. 
 434). 
 Hyde v. Kitchen, 50 St. Rep. 466; 31 
 
 Supp, 338. 
 Hyde v. Salg, 27 Hun, 369. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Action by Corporation 
 — Verification, 
 
 18 Misc, 631; (7? St. Rep, 738; 43 Supp. 
 728). 
 Hyde v. Stone, 7 Wend. 354, 
 
 Cited, Interest— On Damages to Property. 
 
 135 N, Y. 104; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 Hyde v. Tanner, 1 Barb. 75. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Debts of Ancestor — Lien. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 278; (39 Supp. 964) . 
 
 Devise — Lien of Testator's Debts— Dura- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 378; (56 St. Rep. 288; 36 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Equity— Mistake of Fact. 
 
 18 Misc. 133; (40 Supp. 1076). 
 
 665 
 
 840; 70 St. 
 
 Hyde v. Wilniore, 14 Misc 
 Rep. 456; 35 Supp. 681. 
 
 Hyrtecker v. W^illiams, 45 St. Rep. 637; 
 18 Supp. .536. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Satisfaction — 
 Discharge. 
 
 56 St Rep. 343; (27 Supp. 343). 
 Hygeia Water Ice Co. v. N. Y. Hy- 
 g-eia Ice Co., 140 N. Y. 94; 55 St. 
 Rep. 566. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep, 71; 19 Supp. 603. 
 
 Hyland, Matter of, 58 St. Rep. 798; 37 
 Supp. 961. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Probate — Surviving Wit- 
 ness—Mark. 
 
 76 Hun, 3; (.58 St. Rep. 733; 37 Supp. 
 957), 
 
 Hyland, Matter of, 58 St, Rep, 798; 27 
 Supp. 961. 
 Cited, Wills — Execution— Proof. 
 15 Misc. 311; (72 St.Rep.760; 37Supp,235). 
 
 Hyland v. Anderson, 1 Misc. 337; 48 
 St. Rep. 665; 30 Supp, 707. 
 
 Hyland v. Baxter, 98 N, Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward — Right of 
 Guardian — Encroachment on Ward's Estate 
 — Reimbursement. 
 
 4 Misc. 372; (35 Supp, 830). 10 Misc, 548; 
 (64 St, Rep. 134; 31 Supp. 441). 
 
 Surrogate — Settlement of Estate — Deter- 
 mination of Claims, 
 
 90 Hun, 113; (70 St, Rep, 393; .35 Supp. 
 629). 8 App. Div, 401; (75 St, Rep, 241; 40 
 Supp. 849). 
 
 Hyland v. Baxter, 42 Hun, 9; 5 St, Rep. 
 2:9. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Administrators — Ac- 
 counting, 
 
 90 Hun,.387; (70 St.Rep.621; 35 Supp, 917). 
 Hyland v. Burns, 10 App, Div. 386; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1245; 41 Supp, 873. 
 Hyland v. Paul, 33 Barb. 241. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Hiring of Chattel — Ex- 
 cuse for Not Returning. 
 
 49 St. Rep, 97, 
 Hyland v. Sherman, 3 E. D. Smith, 334. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Justice's Judgment 
 — Return — Remedy if Incorrect, 
 
 3 Misc, 125; (33 Supp, 995). 
 Hynian v. Anieriean Electric Forge 
 Co., 18 Miac. 381; 75 St. Rep. 1041; "41 
 Supp. 655. 
 Hyman v. Central Vermcjut R. Co., 
 66 Hun, 303; 49 St, Rep. 313; 21 Supp. 
 119. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Lost Baggage — Damages. 
 
 13 Misc. 35; (68 St. Rep. 173; 34 Supp. 
 99). 
 
666 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Hyman 
 
 Hyman v. Friedman, 45 St. Rep. 636; 
 18 Supp. 446. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 639; 58 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certificate — Com- 
 pleteness of Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, .567; (61 St. Rep. .589; 29 Supp. 
 902). 73 Hun, 168; (57 St. Rep. 181; 35 Supp. 
 1062). 4 Misc. 188; (.53 St. Rep. 177; 28 Supp. 
 884). 4 Misc. 191; (53 St. Rep. 225; !i3 
 Supp. 681). 5 Misc. 229; (54 St. Rep. 827; 
 25 Supp. 96; 28 Civ. Pro. 173). 6 Misc. 328; 
 (58 St. Rep. 142; 26 Supp. 785). 7 Misc. 34; 
 (57 St. Rep. 507; 27 Supp. 377). 9 Misc. 450; 
 (61 St. Rep. 1£2; 30 Supp. 258). 9 Misc. 66; 
 (59 St. Rep. 680; 29 Supp. 16). 
 
 Hymaa V. Hauff, 188N. T. 48; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 731. 
 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 388; 50 St. Rep. 603; 21 
 Supp. 984. 
 
 Hyman v. Hauff, 2 Misc. 388; 50 St- 
 Rep. 603; 31 Supp. 984. 
 
 A^rmed, 138 N. Y. 48: 51 St. Rep. 731. 
 Hymes v. Estey, 110 N. Y. 501; 27 St. 
 Rep. 555. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 137 N.Y. 268; (.50 St. Rep. 791). D. 67 Hun, 
 280; (.50 St. Rep. 837; 22 Supp. 246). 81 Hun, 
 442; (63 St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 1123.) 89 
 Hun, 5.50; (69 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp. 293). 
 15L N. Y. 128; (3 Ann. Cas. 348). 
 Hymes v. Estey, 133 N. Y. 342; 45 St. 
 Rep. 115. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Easements — Measure 
 — Eviction of Vendee. 
 
 73 Hun, 294; (57 St. Rep. 283; 26 Supp. 
 301). 66 Hun, 159; (49 St. Rep. 138; 20 
 Supp. 969). 8 App. Div. 183; (40 Supp. 
 318; 3 Ann. Cas. 245). 
 
 Hymes v. Van Cleet, 39 St. Rep. 810; 15 
 Supp. 343. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Notice— What Reviewed 
 Under. 
 
 4 Misc. 474; (51 St. Rep. 348; 21 Supp. 
 496). 84 Hun, 398; (65 St, Rep. 554; 33 
 Supp 357; 24 Civ. Pro. 386) . 
 
 Hynes, Matter of, 105 N. Y. 560; 8 St. 
 Rep. 190. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Action for Death— 
 Contingent Compensation of Counsel. 
 
 78 Hun, 578; (61 St. Rep. 221; 29 Supp. 
 573). 
 
 Guardians in Socage — Povrers. 
 
 13 Misc. 41; (68 St. Rep. 165; 31 Supp. 95; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 107). 
 
 Hynes v. Acller, 11 Misc. 582; 65 St. Rep. 
 876. 
 
 HjTies V. Alexander, 2 App. Div. 109; 
 73 St. Rep. 216; 37 Supp. 537. 
 
 Hynes v. McDermott, 7 Abb. N. C. 98; 
 9 Daly, 4. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term — Rever- 
 sal on Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 298; (50 St. Rep. 332; 21 Supp. 
 941). 9 Misc. 88; (59 St. Rep. 751; 29 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Hynes v. McDermott, 10 Daly, 423. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Marriage — 
 Proof. 
 
 76 Hun, 208; (57 St. Rep. 815; 37 Supp. 
 818). 
 
 Hynes v. McDermott, 83 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Presumptions. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 369; (23 Supp. 578). 
 
 Witnesses — Handwriting. 
 
 10 App. Div. 476; (76 St. Rep. 7; 42 Supp. 
 7). 
 
 HjTies V. McDermott, 91 N. Y. 4.'il. 
 
 Cited, Marriage — Presumption. 
 
 1 App Div. 233; (73 St. Rep. 621; 37 
 Supp. 389). 5 App. Div. 568; (39 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Hynes v. Patterson, 95 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Conversion- 
 Remedies. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (52 St. Rep. 591; 33 Supp. 
 241). 19 Misc. 131; (77 St. Rep. 536; 43 
 Supp. 536). 
 
 I 
 
 lasig-i V. Rosenstein, 3 App. Div. 500; i Ide v. Graham, 3 Misc. 151; 51 St. Bep 
 
 73 St. Rep. 679; 38 Supp. 354. ) 490; 23 Supp. 709. 
 
 lasigfi V. Kosensteiu, 141 N. Y. 414; 57 Idel v. Mitchell, 5 App. Div. 268; 39 
 St. Rep. .576. Supp. 1. 
 
 Reversing, 65 Hun, 591; 48 St. Rep. 751; Iden v. Sommers, 46 St. Rep. 340; 18 
 20 Supp. 497. Supp. 779. 
 
 Cited, Ocean Carriers— Contracts— Con- i Cited, Conditional Sales Law— Construc- 
 
 struction. \ tion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 502; (73 St. Rep.679; 38 Supp. j 15 App. Div. 43; (78 St. Rep. 118; 44 Supp. 
 
Importers] NEW YOkK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 667 
 
 Idley V. Bowen, 11 Wend. 237. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Extent of Review — De- 
 cision in Appellant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (58 St. Rep. 332; 28 Supp. 
 3; 23 Civ. Pro. 379). 
 
 Wills — When Not Found— Presumption. 
 
 88 Hun, 107; (68 St. Rep. 649; 34 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Ihl V. Forty-second St. & G. St. R. 
 Co.,47N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, Damages — In Action for Death of 
 Child — When Verdict Not Excessive. 
 
 1 Misc. 138; (48 St. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 
 678). 80 Hun, 307, 308; (63 St. Rep. 47; 30 
 Supp. 319). 
 
 Negligence — Contributor v — Of Children. 
 
 2 Misc. 79; (49 St. Rep. 633; 21 Supp. 
 787). 6 App. Div. 208; (39 Supp. 806). 12 
 App. Div. 156; (76 St. Rep. 667; 42 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Infants. 
 
 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 682; 27 Supp. 
 606) . 7 App. Div. 599; (74 St. Rep. 734; 40 
 Supp. 174). 
 
 Trial— Questions for Jury — Damages. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 890; (26 Supp. 1125). 
 
 Illinois V. Delafleld, 8 Paige, 527. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Bonds — Negotiability. 
 
 149 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Public Officers — Exceeding Authority — 
 Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 5.53; (67 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Municipal Bonds — Sale Below Par. 
 
 86 Hun, 551; (67 St. Rep. 531; 33 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Illinois Watch Co. v. Payne, 33 St. 
 
 Rep. 967; 11 Supp. 408. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Judg- 
 ments — Creditor's Knowledge of Fraudu- 
 lent Intent. 
 
 74 Hun, 546; (56 St. Rep. 8.54; 26 Supp. 
 635.) 148 N. Y. 278. i 
 
 Ilora V. Carbean, 38 N. Y. 111. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Incompetency 
 Not Raised— Effect. 
 91 Hun,92; (71 St.Rep.704; 36 Supp.656). 1 
 
 Imbert v, Hallock, 23 How. 456. 
 
 Cited, Landlord— Tenant holding Over- 
 Effect on Subsequent Lessee. 
 
 14 Misc. 29; (69 St. Rep. 373; 35 Supp. 
 146; 2 Ann. Cas. 143; 35 Civ. Pro. 88). 
 Imgard v. Duft'y, 73 Hun, 235; 56 St. 
 Rep. 104; 35 Supp. 865. 
 
 Cited, Change of Venue— Affidavit— Suf- 
 ficiency . 
 
 5 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 435). 
 Imhoff V. Wurtz, 9 Civ. Pro. 48. 
 Cited, Costs — Against Non-party. 
 
 9 Misc, 407; (61 St. Rep. 695; 29 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 ImhoPSt V. Burlte, 7 Daly, 54. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Evidence of Value. 
 
 19 Misc. 13; (76 St. Rep. 871; 43 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 Immaculate Conception Ch. v. 
 Slieflfer, 88 Hun, 335; 68 St. Rep. 543; 
 34 Supp. 734. 
 
 Importers' & Grocers' Exchange, 
 Matter of, 133 N. Y. 213; 43 St. Rep. 
 635. 
 Cited, Corporations^Dissolution — Powers 
 of Court. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 803; (88 Supp. 173; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 126). 14 App. Div. 396; (78 St. Rep. 
 25; 44 Supp. 35). 
 
 Importers' & T. Nat, Bank v. 
 Peters, 133 N. Y. 373; 33 St. Rep. 183. 
 
 Cited, Money — In Hands of Fiduciary — 
 Reclaiming. 
 
 79 Hun, 351; (61 St. Rep. 31; 29 Supp. 
 146). 83 Hun, 80; (63 St. Rep. 848; 31 Supp. 
 365). 91 Hun, 80; (71 St. Rep. 373; 36 Supp. 
 171). 1 App. Div. 396; (72 St. Rep. 466; 37 
 Supp. 403). 87 Hun, 134; (67 St. Rep. 443; 
 33 Supp. 799). 3 App. Div. 569; (74 St. Rep. 
 5; 38 Supp. 346). 145 N. Y. 186; (64 St. 
 Rep 589). 150N. Y. 218. 81 Hun, 63; (63 
 St. Rep. 353; SO Supp. 476). 13 Misc. 5; (67 
 St. Rep. 849; 33 Supp. 999). 
 Importers & T. Nat. Bank of N. Y. 
 V. Quackenbush, 80 Hun, 111; 61 
 St. Rep. 750; 30 Supp. 35. 
 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 567; 63 St. Rep. 781. 
 Importers & T. Nat. Bank of N. Y. 
 V. Quackenbush, 14 J N. Y. 567; 26 
 St. Rep. 781; 1 Ann. Cas. 30. 
 
 Cited. Execution— Return — Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 340; (40 Supp. 816). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Receivers 
 —Appointment — Effect. 
 
 147 N. Y. 671; (71 St. Rep. 373). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Execution 
 on Judgment not Lien on Realty — Effect. 
 
 10 App Div. .528; (76 St. Rep. 75; 43 Supp. 
 75). 
 
 Importers' & Traders' Nat. Bank 
 
 of N. Y. V. Quackenbusli, 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 624. 
 Importers & Traders' Nat. Bank of 
 
 N. Y. V. Quackenbush, 71 St. Rep. 
 
 280. 
 Importers' & Traders' Nat. Bank 
 
 V. Quackenbush, 144 N. Y. 651. 
 
668 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Ince 
 
 Inoe V. Weber, 18 Misc. 254; 75 St. Eep. 
 
 808; 41 Supp. 396. 
 Independent Ice Ass'n v. Andrews, 
 
 71 Hun, 74; 51 St. Rep. 218; 21 Supp. 
 611. 
 Inderlied v. Wlialey, 26 St. Rep. 7; 7 
 Supp. 74. 
 Cited, Adjournment— Of Trial— Allow- 
 ance of Witness Fees. 
 
 66 Hun, 290; (49 St, Rep. 252; 20 Supp. 
 905), 
 
 Inderlied v. Whaley, 85 Hun, 63; 65 
 St. Rep. 860; 33 Supp. 640. 
 Cited, Trespass — Damages — Injunction 
 11 App. Div. 561; (76 St. Rep. 592; 43 
 Supp. 592). 
 
 Indiana, State of, v.Woram, 6 Hill 33. 
 Cited, Sister States — Right to Sue in the 
 State. 
 
 13 Misc. 618; (69 St. Rep. 1 69; 84 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Indianapolis, Pern & Clii. R. Co. v. 
 Tyng-, 63 N. Y. 6.53. 
 Cited, Fraud — Knowledge — Reliance. 
 5 Misc. 347; (55 St. Rep. 505; 25 Supp. 527). 
 
 Indig V. National City Bank, 80 N. Y. 
 
 100. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bank as Holder — 
 Money on Deposit — Charging Maker. 
 
 76 Hun, 573; (58 St. Rep. 240; 28 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 Tender — Deposit in Bank — Keeping 
 Amount Good. 
 
 75 Hun, 388; (57 St. Rep. 700; 27 Supp. 
 454). 
 Ingalls V. Halm, 47 Hun, 104. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defects in 
 Title — Recovery of Purchase Money — Ten- 
 der of Performance. 
 
 2 Misc. 494; (34 Supp. 927). 
 
 148 N, Y. 561;(3 AnnCas. 28). 6 App. 
 Div. 556; (39 Supp. 559). 
 Ingalls V. Halm, 36 St. Rep. 770; 12 Supp. 
 786. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title Mar- 
 ketable. 
 
 79 Hun, 103; (61 St. Rep. 137; 29 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Ingalls V. Hahu, 47 Hun, 104; 13 St. Rep. 
 191. 
 
 Cited, 8 Misc. 130; (59 St Rep. 524; 38 
 Supp. 487). 
 Ingalls V. Ingersoll, 68 Hun, 239; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 390; 22 Supp. 965. 
 Ingalls V. Lee, 9 Barb. 647.- 
 
 Cited, Notes — Recovery by Indorser 
 Against Indorsee. 
 
 17 Misc. 130; (.39 Supp. 420). 
 
 Ingalls V. Lord, 1 Cow. 240. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Choses in Action— Not Sub- 
 ject to. 
 
 3 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 981). 
 Ingalls V. Morgan, 10 N. Y. 178. 
 
 cited. Marshalling Assets — Prior Lien on 
 two Funds. 
 30 Abb. N C, 352; (24 Supp. 904), 
 
 Ingalsbev. Murpby, 84 Hun, 781;6oSt. 
 R-p. 793; 33 Supp. 669. 
 
 Ingalsbee v. Wood, 36 Barb. 453. 
 
 Affirmed, 33 N. Y. 577. 
 
 Cited, Boarding House— Duty as to Pa- 
 tron's Gcods. 
 
 4 Misc. 529; (54 St. Rep. 126; 24 Supp. 822), 
 Ingallsbee v. AVood, 33 N. Y. 577. 
 
 Cited, Liens — Agisters. 
 
 21 Supp. 30. 
 Ingersol v. Bostwick, 33 N. Y. 435. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Irregularity. 
 
 83 Hun, 437; (64 St. Rep. 856; 31 Supp. 
 741). 
 Ingersoll, Matter of, 59 Hun, 571; 37 
 
 St. Rep. 419; 14 Supp. 33. 
 
 Cited. Trusts — Uncertain Beneficiary. 
 
 93 Hun, 99; (71 St. Rep. 760; 36 Supp. 565). 
 
 Ingersoll, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 573; 42 
 St. Rep. 752. 
 
 Cited Trusts— Uncertain Beneficiary. 
 
 93 Han, 99; (71 St. Rep 760; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 Innes v. Pnrcell, 58 N, Y, 389. 
 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep, 1133; (45 Supp. 1133). 
 Inslee v. Hampton, 8 Hun, 230. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Counterclaim — Admissi- 
 sibility. 
 
 17 App Div. 348; (79 St. Rep. 588; 45 
 Supp. 588). 
 Ingersoll v. Dixon, 49 St. Rep, 373; 20 
 
 Snpp. 810. 
 Ingersoll v. Gillies, 3 E, D, Smith, 119. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Omitted Ser- 
 vice — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 122; (57 St. Rep. 512; 37 Supp. 
 311). 
 Ingersoll V. Mangan, 24 Hun, 202. 
 
 Cited, Court— Jurisdiction— Sirvioe— In- 
 fants — Mortgage Foreclosure. 
 
 24 Supp. 676. 
 Ingersoll v. Mangan, 84 N. Y. 622 
 
 Cited, Guardians— Appointment — Cita- 
 tion of Infant. 
 
 136 N. Y. 393; (49 St. Rep. 832). 145 
 N. Y. 534; (65 St. Rep. 360). 
 
 Writ and Process — Service — Infants. 
 
 3 Misc. 5; (53 St. Rep. 628; 23 Supp. 795). 
 24 Sunn. 676. 
 
Ireland] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation. 
 
 Ingersoll v. Nassau Electric R. Co., 
 
 89 Hun, 213; 69 St. Rep. 16; 34 Supp. 
 1044. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Street Kail- 
 roads— Operation. 
 
 15 App. Div. 302; (78 St. Rep. 736; 44 
 Supp. 736). 
 
 Ingersoll v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 6 T. & C. 416. 
 Cited, Approaching Train — Failure to See. 
 7 App. Div. 518; (10 Supp. 255). 
 
 Ingersoll v. Roe, 65 Barb. 355. 
 
 Cited, Duress — Conveyance by Wife- 
 Setting Aside. 
 
 D. 1 App. Div. 230; (72 St. Rep. 542; 37 
 Supp. 374). 
 
 Inglehart v. Thousand I. Hotel Co., 
 
 32 Hun. 377. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Claims of Stock- 
 holders — Enforcement. 
 
 14 Misc. 133; (73 St. Rep. 245; 30 Supp. 
 1098). 
 
 Inglehart v. Thousand I. Hotel Co., 
 109 N.Y 454; 16 St. Rep. 389. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Findings. 
 
 D. 68 Hun, 393; (53 St. Rep. 198; 23 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Ingraham, Matter of. See Davis, Mat- 
 ter t f . 
 
 6C9 
 
 Ingraham v. Baldwin, 9 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance by Lunatic — Avoid- 
 ance. 
 
 88 Hun, 121; (68 St. Rep. 278; 34 Supp. 
 591). 13 Misc. 300. 
 Ingraliam v. Baldwin, 12 Barb. 1. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure by Adver- 
 tisement -Effect. 
 
 69 Hun, 85; (53 St. Rep. 833; 88 S'lpp. 
 487). 
 Ingrem v. Mackey, 5 Redf. 357. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Use and 
 Occupation of Premises. 
 
 5 Misc. 158; (25 Supp. 733). 
 Inman v. Coleman, 37 Hun, 170. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Irregularity— Effect. 
 
 80 Supp. 802. 
 Inman v. Foster, 8 Wend. 602. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Slander — 
 Remoteness. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St, Rep. 763; 29 Supp. 
 109). 144 N.Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 72). 
 
 Inman v. Johnston, 6 Misc. 26; 56 St. 
 Rep. 619; 25 Supp, 1114. 
 
 luman v. McNeil, 57 How. 151. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Duties and Liability of 
 Executing Officers— False Return. 
 
 24 Supp. 820. 
 
 in Parenthesis 
 
 Inman v. Western Fire Ins. Co., 12 
 
 Wend, 452. 
 
 Cited, Definitions — "Forthwith." 
 
 61 St. Rep. 837; (30 Supp, 146; 23 Civ. 
 Pio, 400). 
 
 Insurance— Proof of Loss- Strict Compli- 
 ance. 
 
 68 Hun, 3G9; (52 St. Rep. 389; 23 Supp. 
 41). 
 
 Innes v. Lansing, 7 Paige, 583, 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Receiver- 
 ship at Suit of Creditors. 
 
 73 Hun, 226; (55 St, Rep. 707; 25 Supp. 
 249). 80 Hun, 425; (62 St, Rep. 115; 80 
 Supp. 360). 
 
 Creditor's Suits — Discontinuance, 
 
 8i Hun, 103; (66 St. Rep. 36; 33 Supp. 
 654). 5 App. Div. 267; (39 Supp. 155). 
 Inues V. IVIanliattan R. Co., 3 App. 
 Div, 541; Id So. Rep, 767; 38 Supp. 286. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Specific Objection — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 160; (74 St. Rep. 224; 38Supp. 
 696). 14 App. Div. 473; (77 St. Rep. 848; 43 
 Supp, 848). 
 Innes v. Purcell, 58 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Consent Order. 
 
 74 Hun, 233; (56 St. Rep 378; 36 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Appeal— From Judgment by Default. 
 
 2 Misc. 180; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp. 
 582; 29 Abb. N. C. 430; 33 Civ. Pro. 38). 
 Inspectors ot Election, Matter ol, 
 
 35 Supp, 1063, 
 Institution tor the Blind v. How's 
 
 Ex'rs., 10 N. Y. 84. 
 Cited, Wills — Description of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 480; (33 Supp. 745.) 
 Interstate Steamboat Co. v. First 
 
 Nat. Bank ot Syracuse, 87 Hun, 
 93, 67 St. Rep. 673; 83 Supp. 966. 
 Ireland v. Gardner, 36 St Rep. 895; 7 
 Supp, 009. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Blocking 
 Railway Frogs. 
 
 67 Hun, 300; (51 St. Rep. 889; 23 Supp. 
 103). 
 
 Ireland v. Ireland, 43 Hun, 212; 5 St, 
 Rep, 89. 
 Cited, Benefit Associations — Beneficiary 
 — Policy — Payment . 
 
 3 App. Div. 469; (74 St. Rep. 10; 38 Supp. 
 
 351). 17 Misc. 731; (41 Supp. 407). 83 
 
 Hun, 396; (64 S^. Rep. 787; 81 Supp. 877) , 
 
 Ireland v. McOarvish, 1 Sandf . 1,15. 
 
 Cited, Slander — When Actionable Per Si. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 83; (44 Supp, Bi). 
 
670 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Ireland 
 
 Ireland v. Met. EI. R. Co., 8 St. Rep. 
 127. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment of Answer 
 — Costs of Motion. 
 
 23 Supp. 669; (30 Abb. N. 0. 180). 
 
 Pleadings — Amend ment — Terms . 
 
 10 Misc. 73; (63 St. Rep. 171; 30 Supp. 
 834; 24 Civ. Pro. 87). 10 Misc. 216; (63 St. 
 Rep. 381; 31 Supp. Ill; 1 Ann. Cas. 39). 
 20 Misc. 675. 
 
 Ireland V. Nichols, 40 How, 85. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Stay — EflEect. 
 
 2 Misc. 186; (49 St. Rep. 717; 21 Supp. 
 766 ; 23 Civ. Pro. 35). 
 
 Irish V. Horn, 84 Hun, 121; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 641; 32 Supp. 455. 
 Irvin V. Conklin, 36 Barb. 64. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Partner- 
 ship. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 886; (28 Supp. 1118). 
 Irvin V. Fowler, 5 Robt. 482, 
 Cited, Sidev alks — Aperture — Nuisance. 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 233; 34 Supp. 
 183). 
 
 Irvine v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 10 
 App. Div. 560; 76 St. Rep. 1103; 43 
 Supp. 1103. 
 Irvine v. F. H. Palmer Mfg. Co., 
 3 App. Div. 69; 72 St. Rep. 508; 37 
 Supp. 332. 
 Irvine v. F. H. Palmer Mfg. Co., 
 3 App. Div. 388; 89 Supp. 345. 
 Cited, Negligence Cases— How Deter- 
 mined. 
 
 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep. 886; 42 
 Supp. 886). 
 
 Irvine V. Wood, 51 N. Y. 324. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injuries By — Dis- 
 tinguished From Nuisance — Limitation, 
 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 320). 
 
 Nuisance— What is — Awnings— License. 
 
 9 Misc. 15; (59 St. Rep. 699; 39 Supp. 17) . 
 17 App. Div. 193; (79 St. Rep. 870; 45 Supp. 
 370). 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 231; 34 
 Supp. 181, 183). 
 
 Irving V. Britton, 8 Misc. 201; 58 St. 
 Rep. 836; 28 Supp. 529. 
 
 Cited, Lottery— Money Had and Received 
 —Ives Pool Law. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 115; (80 Supp. 232); 4 App. 
 Div. 86; (39 Supp. 868). 
 
 Constitutional Law— Pool selling. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 255;(67 St. Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 
 760). 14 Misc. 60; (69 St. Rep. 622; 35 Supp. 
 247). 
 
 Irving V. Campbell, 131 N. Y. 353; 31 
 St. Rep. 307. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Recording — Authentica- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 440; (51 St. Rep. 119; 21 Supp. 
 978). 149 N. Y. 80. 89 Hun, 279; (70 St. 
 Rep. 887; 85 Supp. 624; 2 Ann. Cas. 243). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Defective Title- 
 Relief of Purchaser. 
 
 49St. Rep. 19. 149 N.Y. 31. D. 91 Hun, 
 896; (70 St. Rep. 842; 86 Supp. 189). 13 App. 
 Div. 436; (76 St. Rep. 391; 43 Supp. 291). 
 15 App. Div. 59; (78 St.Rep. 157; 44 Supp. 
 157). 12 Misc. 173; (66 St. Rep. 507; 33 
 Supp. 7). 20 Misc. 530. 15 Misc. 384; (71 
 St. Rep. 586; 36 Supp. 672). 
 
 Specific Performance — Parol — When 
 Decreed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 598; (49 St. Rep. 19). 91 Hun, 
 394; (70 St. Rep. 840; 36 Supp. 187) 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Incumbrances— 
 Building Restrictions. 
 
 67 Hun, 847; (51 St. Rep. 797; 22 Supp. 
 206). 
 Irving V. DeKay, 9 Paige, 531. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Counsel 
 Fees. 
 
 66 St. Rep, 150; (33 Supp. 870). 
 
 Irving V. Excelsior Fire Ins. Co., 1 
 
 Bosw. 507. 
 Cited, Insurance — Preliminary Proofs— 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 8 Misc. 615; (60 St. Rep. 830; 39 Supp. 
 834). 149 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Irving V. Irving, 90 Hun, 423; 70 St, 
 Rep. 540; 85 Supp. 744. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Irving V. Chambers, 40 Super, 432. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Sub- 
 sequent Order. 
 
 11 Misc. 379; (65 St.Rep. 391; 33 Supp. 
 162; 34 Civ. Pro. 371; 1 Ann. Cas. 318). 
 Irving V. Irving, 90 Hun, 422; 70 St. 
 Rep, 540; 35 Supp. 744. 
 
 Cited, Compulsory Reference. 
 
 30 Misc. 155; (79 St. Rep, 817; 45 Supp, 
 817). 
 
 Irving Nat. Bank v. Alley, 79 N. Y. 
 
 536. 
 Oited, Notes— Fictitious Payee— Estoppel. 
 
 9 App. Div. 105; (75 St. Rep. 533; 41 
 Supp, 72). 
 
 Irwin v. Haines, 15 Misc. 691. 
 Irwin V. Judd, 20 Hun, 562. 
 
 Cited, Order of Arrest— Undertaking- 
 Amendment. 
 
 11 Misc. 444; (65 St. Rep. 420; 32 Supp. 
 221). 
 Isaac V. Wilisch, 69 Hun, 339; 53 St. 
 
 T> — OCA. oo a„TYT% r^Q7 
 
Isham] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 671 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Knowledge of— Applicant. 
 
 74 Hun, 348; (56 St. Eep. 380; 36 Supp. 
 458). 1 App. Div. 76; (73 Hun, 371; 36 
 Supp. 1096). 
 
 Isaacs V. Cohen, 86 Hun, 119; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 32; 33 Supp. 188; 3 Ann. Cas. 98. 
 Isaacs V. Colin, 10 App. Div. 316; 75 Sd. 
 
 Rep. 1176; 41 Supp. 779. 
 Isaacs V. Daly, 39 Super. 511. 
 
 Cited, In.iunctioa — Similarity of Title of 
 Play. 
 
 8 Misc. 381; (60 St. Rep. 166; 39 Supp. 
 1111). 84 Hun, 16; (65 St. Rep. 300; 33 
 Supp. 44). 
 Isaacs V. Flahive, 14 Misc. 349; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 450; 35 Supp. 716. 
 Isaacs V. Jacobs, 15 Daly, 490; 39 St. 
 Rep. 145; 8 Supp. 344. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol— Consideration. 
 
 3 Misc. 357; (53 St. Rep. 135; 33 Supp. 
 940). 1 Misc. 147; (48 St. Rep. 777; 30 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Isaacs V. K. Y. Plaster "Works, 67 
 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Counter- 
 claim. 
 
 70 Hun, 581; (58 St. Rep. 831; 34 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Isaacs V. Third Ave. R. Co., 47 N. Y. 
 123. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability to 
 Third Persons— Tort Outside Scope of Em- 
 ployment. 
 
 78 Hun, 536; (61 St. Rep. 337; 39 Supp. 
 542). 
 
 Isaacson v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co. 
 
 94N. Y. 278. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Baggage— Check. 
 
 66 Hun, 204; (49 St. Rep. 314; 21 Supp. 
 120). 13 Misc. 35; (68 St. Rep. 174; 34 
 Supp, 99). 
 
 Carriers — Liability — Baggage and Prop- 
 erty of Passenger — Delivery. 
 
 8 Misc. 215; (59 St. Rep. 487; 38 Supp. 
 578). 92 Hun, 426; (71 St. Rep. 624; 36 
 Supp. 545) 13 Misc. 37; (68 St. Rep. 175; 
 34 Supp. 100). 
 
 Carriers — Connecting Carriers — Loss of 
 Baggage. 
 
 66 Hun, 460; (50 St Rep. 435; 21 Supp. 
 320). 89 Hun, 496; (70 St. Rep. 237; 35 
 Supp. 576) . 
 
 Ishell, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 158; 73 
 St. Rep. 33; 37 Supp. 919. 
 
 Isear V. Burnstein, 30 Abb. N. C. 71; 
 34 Sunn. 918. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — As to Real 
 Estate— Defective Title— EncroachingWall. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (37 Supp. 960; 30 Abb. 
 N. O. 409). 
 
 Isear v. Dayues, 1 App. Div. 557; 73 St. 
 Rep. 303; 37 Supp. 474. 
 
 Isear V. Hoadley, 74 St. Rep. 286; 37 
 Supp. 1104. 
 
 Isear v. McMahon, 16 Misc. 95; 74 St. 
 Rep. 383; 37 Supp. 1101; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 317. 
 Cited, 74 St. Rep. 386; (37 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Iselin V. Chemical Nat. Bank, 16 
 
 Misc. 437; 40 Supp. 388. 
 Affirmed, 6 App. Div. 533; 40 Supp. 390. 
 Iselin V. Commercial Nat. Bank, 6 
 
 App. Div. 533; 40 Supp. 390. 
 
 Iselin V. Dalryniple, 2 Robt. 143; 37 
 How. 137. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pro- 
 visions for Costs and Expenses — Validity 
 of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 St. Rep. 806; 28 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Iselin V. Henlien, 16 Abb. N. C. 73. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency — Assignment for Credi- 
 tors — Fraudulent — Withholding Assets. 
 
 3 Misc. 497; (23 Supp. 985). 
 
 Iselin V. Starin, 71 Hun, 164; 54 St. Rep. 
 357; 34 Supp. 748, 
 
 Iselin V. Starin, 144 N. Y. 453; 63 St 
 Rep. 734. 
 Modifying and Affirming, 71 Hun, 164; 
 54 St. Rep. 357; 34 Supp. 748. 
 
 Iseman v. Myers, 26 Hun, 651. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Uncertain Beneficiaries. 
 
 93 Hun, 99; (71 St. Rep. 760; 36 Supp. 
 56.5). 
 Isenhart v. Brown, 2 Edw. Ch. 341. 
 
 DisapX>roved, Contracts — Consideration — 
 Executory Gift. 
 
 78 Hun, 125; (60 St. Rep. 186; 28 Supp. 
 994;. 
 
 Isenhart v. Brown, 1 Edw. Ch. 411. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Priority. 
 
 5 Misc. 126; (35 Supp. 727). 
 
 Wills — Devise in Lieu of Dower — Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 8 Misc. 344; (60 St. Rep. 444; 39 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Isham V. Buckingham, 49 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — 
 Transfer of Stock— When Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 378; (55 St. Rep. 37; 35 Supp. 33). 
 A APT^. Div. 605; (39 Supp. 147). 
 
673 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. ^sham 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Isham V. Davidson, 53 N. Y. 237. 
 
 Cited, Motions— f on-suit — Specific Ob- 
 jections. 
 
 16 App. Div. 600; (78 St. R-p. 978; 44 
 Supp. 978). 
 
 Isham V. Davison, 3 T. & C. 745. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Abatement — Substitu- 
 tion—Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 438; (71 St. Rep. 483; 36 Supp. 
 433). 20 Misc. 67; (78 St. Rep. 433; 44 
 Supp. 433; 3 Ann. Cas. 388). 
 
 Isliam V. Gibbons, 1 Brad. 69. 
 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 142. 34 Supp. 480. 19 Misc. 
 83; (77 St. Rep. 968; 43 Supp. 968). 
 
 Isham V. Post, 71 Hun, 184; 54 St. Rep. 
 233; 33 Supp. 211, 1168. 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 184; 23 Supp. 211. 
 Reversed. 141 N. Y. ICO: 56 St. Rep. 656. 
 
 Isbam V. Post, 141 N. Y. 100; 56 St. 
 Rep. 656. 
 
 Cited, Employment Requiring Skill — 
 Duty to Exercise. 
 
 11 Misc. 75; (66 St. R^p. 184; 32 Supp. 
 803. 
 Isles V. Tucker, 5 Duer. 393. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Res Gestce — Declara- 
 tions of Agent. 
 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Islin V. Goldberg, 6 Misc. 603; 56 St. 
 Rep. 622; 26 Supp. 79. 
 
 Following, 56 St. Rep. 632; 25 Supp. 1005. 
 
 Islip, Commissioners of Highvrays, 
 of. Matter of, 74 Hun, 44; 56 St. 
 Rep. 146; 26 Supp. 384. 
 IsIip, Commissioners of High'ways, 
 Matter of, 74 Hun, 48; 66 St. Rep. 
 148; 26 Supp. 385. 
 Isnard v. Cazeaux, 1 Paige, 89. 
 
 Cited. Action — As Poor i'erson — Wlien 
 Allowed. 
 
 22 Supp. 541. D. 9 App. Div. 610; (75 
 St. Rep. 1223; 41 Supp. 832). 63 St. Rep. 120; 
 (30 Supp. 410). 
 
 Isola v. Webber, 13 Misc. 97; 68 St. 
 Rep. 32; 34 Supp. 77; 1 Ann. Ca=. 384. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 339; 69 St. Rep. 691; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 363. 
 
 Isola v. Weber, 147 N. Y. 329; 69 St. Rep. 
 691; 2 Ann. Ca^. 262. 
 Cited, Laws — Retrospective Operation. 
 
 17 Misc. 43; (40 Supp. 7.5.3). 12 App. Div. 
 521; (76 St. Rep. 795; 43 Supp. 795), D. 13 
 App. Div. 536; (76 St. Rep 799; 43 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Statutes^Construction — Injury Causing 
 Death — Action by Personal Representatives. 
 
 12 App. Div. 33; (76 St. Rep. 173; 43 
 Supp. 173). 12 App. Div. 538; (76 St. Rep. 
 797; 42 Supp. 797). 
 
 Isola V. Weber, 12 App. Div. 267; 76 St. 
 Rep. 615; 43 Supp. 615. 
 
 Israel v. Bowery Sav. Bank, 9 Daly, 
 
 507. 
 Cited, Savings Banks — Depositors— Evi- 
 dence of Title. 
 
 17 Misc. 579; (75 St. Rep. 68; 40 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Israel v. Jordan, 12 Misc. 553; 67 St. 
 Rep. 888; 34 Supp. 21. 
 
 Isreal v. Metropolitan EI. B. Co., 
 
 10 Misc. 742; 64 St. Rep. 638; 31 Supp. 
 816. 
 Israel v. Voight, 12 Misc. 206; 67 St. 
 Rep. 839; 34 Supp. 28; 1 Ann. Cas. 324. 
 Ithaca, City of, v. Cornel), 75 Hun, 
 425; 57 St. Rep. 313; 27 Supp. 682. 
 Cited. Pleading — laartistic — Remedy. 
 8 Misc. 646; (61 St. Rep. 59; 29 Supp. 
 1044). 
 
 Ithaca Gaslight Co. v. Treman, 93 
 
 N. Y. 660. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Parties— Bringing in— 
 Discretion . 
 
 85 Hun, 219; (66 St. Rep. 388, 390; 32 
 Supp. 958, 960; 24 Civ. Pro. 3.58, 363). 
 
 Ives V. Bartley, 7 Misc. 660; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 890; 28 Supp. 267. 
 Ives V. Converse, 7 Misc. 660; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 390; 28 Supp. 267. 
 Ives V. Ives, 7 Misc. 828; 58 St. Rep. 558; 
 
 38 Supp. 170. 
 Modified, 80 Hun, 136; 61 St. Rep. 657; 
 29 Supp. 1053 
 Ives V. Ives, 80 Hun, 136; 61 St, Rep. 
 
 657; ?9Supp. 1053. 
 Ives V. Metropolitan L. lus. Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 32; 60 St. Rep 495; 28 Supp. 1030. 
 Cited, Corporations— Process— Service- 
 Agents. 
 
 1 App. Div. 136; (73 St. Rep. 448; 37 
 Supp. 1030), D. 13 Misc. 483; (67 St. Rep. 
 384; 83 Sudt). 682) . 16 Misc. 5; (73 St. Rep, 
 240; 87 Supp. 646). 
 Ives V. Quinn, 7 Misc. 155; 57 St. Rep 
 
 533; 37 Supp, 351. 
 Ives V. Quinn, 7 Misc. 660; 58 St. Rep 
 
 390; 28 Supp. 267. 
 Cited, Actions — Adjournment— Waiver 
 of Right to R;move. 
 
 19 Misc. 623; (78 St. Rep. 386; 44 Supp. 
 
 QSR\ 
 
Jackson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 673 
 
 Ives V. Wathaus. See Ives v. Quinn. 
 Ives V. Smith, 19 St. Rep. 556; 3 Supp. 
 645. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted — Ne- 
 cessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 479; (59 St. Rep. 875; 29 Supp. 581; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 339). 
 Ives V. Van Auken, 34 Barb. 566. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Construction — Contra Pro- 
 ferentem. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 319. 
 Ivory V. Deerpark, Town of, 116 
 N. y. 476; 27 St. Rep. 643. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defects— Liability of 
 Town — Absence of Funds. 
 
 67 Hun, 624; (51 St. Rep. 113; 32 Supp. 
 471). 82 Hun, 417; (63 St. Rep. 839; 31 
 Supp. 355). 76 Hun, 177; (57 St. Rep. 301; 
 37 Supp. S87). 83 Hun, 212; (64 St, Rep. 
 355; 31 Supp. 758). 17 App. Div. 161; (79 
 St. Rep. 146; 45 Supp. 146), 14 App. Div. 
 158; (77 St. Rep. 540; 43 Supp 540). 60 St. 
 Rep. 113. 
 
 Trial— Questions of Fact— Negligence- 
 Injuries on HighwayB. 
 
 67 Hun, 624; (51 St. Rep. 113; 23 Supp. 471). 
 
 jr. & A. McKechnie B. Co. v. Caiian- 
 daigiia, Trvistees of, 40 Supp. 1144; 
 Cited, 78 St. Rep. 818; 44 Supp. 318. 
 
 J. & A. McKechnie B. Co. v. Canan- 
 daigua. Trustees of, 15 App. Div. 
 139; 78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 317. 
 
 Jack V. Kobie, 48 Hun, 181; 15 St. Rep. 
 605. 
 
 Distinguished, Costs — Receivers — Charg- 
 ing With. 
 
 74 Hun, 248; (56 St. Rep. 316; 26 Supp. 
 
 Cited,\% Misc. 437; (75 St. Rep. 1188; 41 
 Supp. 790). 
 
 Jacklin v. Nat. Life Ass'n, 24 Supp. 
 746. 
 
 Insurance — Life — Policy — Forfeiture of — 
 Notice — Warranty — Health. 
 Jacklin v. Nat. Life Ass'n of Hart- 
 ford, 75 HuQ, 595; 58 St. Rep. 739; 27 
 Supp. 1113. 
 
 Insurance — Life — Application — Breach of 
 Warranty— 111 Health — Mental Disturbances 
 — Action for Payment — Stipulation as to 
 AmouQt Due. 
 
 Jacknian v. Lord, 56 Hun, 193; 80 St. 
 Rep. 507; 9 Supp. 2O0. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Deiiniteness. 
 
 67 Hun, 433; (51 St. Rep. 309; 22 Supp. 
 132). 
 Jacks V. Darrin, 3 E, D. Smith, 5.7. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Disregard of Testi- 
 mony. 
 
 4 Misc. 521; (54 St. Rep. 134; 24 Supp. 
 560). 13 Misc. 278; (68 St, Rep. 18; 34 
 Supp. 63) . 
 Jacks V. Darrin, 1 Abb. 232. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Judgment — Appeal — Re- 
 versal — Effect . 
 
 16 Misc. 431; (39 Supp. 857). 
 
 43 
 
 Jackson, Matter of, 33 Hun, 200. 
 Executors — Commissions. 
 75 St. Rep. 1390. 
 
 Jackson v. Aldrich, 13 Johns. 106. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declarations of Grantor 
 Subsequent to Grant. 
 
 143 N, Y. 159; (58 St, Rep. 626). 
 
 Jackson v. Alexander, 3 Johns. 484. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Records — Bona 
 Fide Purchaser— Expressed Consideration. 
 
 73 Hun, 552; (56 St. Rep. 187; 25 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 Jackson v. Ambler, 14 Johns. 96. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Effect of 
 Partial Invalidity. 
 
 137 N. Y. 296; (50 St. Rep. 689). 
 
 Jackson v. Andrews, 59 N. Y. 244. 
 
 Cited, T/ial — Motion for Judgment on 
 Vtrdict— New Trial. 
 
 137 N. Y. 116; (50 St. Rep. 197), 
 
 Contracts— M istake- Availability. 
 
 16 Misc. 623; (39 Supp. 56). 
 
 Jackson v. Atvvater, 19 Hun, 637. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacies — 
 Interest. 
 
 153 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Jackson v. Badger, 109 N. Y. 633. 
 Cited, Deeds — Voluntary — Fraud. 
 5 Misc. 313; (25 Supp. 1109). 
 
 Jackson v. Bard, 4 Johns. 230. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence. 
 
 148 N, Y. 313. 
 Jackson v. Bartlett, 8 Johns. 362. 
 
 Cited, Attorney — Authority — Discharge 
 From Body Executions. 
 
 79 Hun, 465; (61 St. Rep. 251; 29 Supp. 
 984). 
 
674 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Jackson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Jackson v. Blanshan, 3 JohnB. 291. 
 
 CiUd, Wills— Probate— Refusal of— Con- 
 clusiveness on Devisee — Partition. 
 
 60 8t. Rep. 55; (28 Supp. 787; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 117). 
 
 Wills— Ancient — Evidence. 
 86 Hun, 26; (67 St. Rep. 505; 33 Supp. 
 864). 
 Jacksou V. Blansham, 6 Johns. 56. 
 
 Cited, Wilis — Construction — Changing 
 Words. 
 
 144 N. Y. 74 (63 St Rep. 43). 
 Jackson v. Boneban, 15 Johns. 226. 
 
 Cited. Evidence— Sufficiency — Identity — 
 Names. 
 
 69 Hun, 16; (52 St. Rep. 562; 23 Supp. 
 216). 
 
 Jackson v. Bradhurst, 16 Misc. 149; 
 74 St. Rep. 366; 37 Supp. 1068; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 228. 
 Jackson v. Bradi, 2 Caines, 302. 
 
 Cited, Tfnant in Common — Allowance 
 for Expenditures . 
 152 N. Y. 108. 
 Jackson v. Brink, 5 Cow. 483. 
 
 Cited, Tenants in Common — Adverse 
 PosBession. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 732; (45 Supp. 732). 
 Jackson v. Britton, 4 Wend. 507. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession— Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; 53 St. Rep. 629; 23 Supp. 796. 
 Jackson v, Brookins, 5 Hun, 530. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — When Lies 
 — Misjoinder of Parties. 
 
 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 20) 
 Jackson v. Brooks, 8 Wend. 426. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Interest. 
 149 N. Y. 84. 
 Jackson V. Brown, 74 Hun, 25; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 272; 26 Supp. 156. 
 Jackson v. Brown, 76 Hun, 41; 59 St 
 
 Rep. 632; 27 Supp. 583. 
 Jackson v. Buel, 9 Johns. 298. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — When Proper Rem- 
 edy. 
 
 79 Hun, 214; (61 St. Rep. 138; 29 Supp. 
 659). 
 
 Waters — Riparian Owners — Rights of 
 Ejectment. 
 
 76 Hun, 460; (59 St.Rep.l75; 28 Supp. 103). 
 Jackson v. Builders Wood-Work- 
 ing Co., 91 Hun, 435; 70 St. Rep. 802; 
 36 Supp. 227. 
 Jackson v. Bull, 1 Johns. Cas. 81. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Rights of Purchase 
 —Future Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. 534; (52 St. Rep. 491; 23 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 Jackson v. Bunnell, 113 N. T. 216; 22 
 St. Rep. 976. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Temporary — Abroga- 
 tion by Final Judgment. 
 
 67 Hun, 301; (50 St. Rep. 894; 22 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Injunction— When Granted— After Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 722; (30 Supp. 367). 
 Jackson v. Burton, 11 Johns. 64. 
 
 Cited, Evidence of Execution of Instru- 
 ment. 
 
 1 Misc. 162; (48 St. Rep. 686; 30 Snpp. 
 635). 
 
 Jackson v. Burton, 1 Wend. 341. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession ^Continuity- 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 629; 23 Supp, 796). 
 Jackson v. Bruner, 16 Misc. 294; 74 St. 
 Rep. 563; 38 Supp. 110. 
 
 Jackson v. Bruner, 17 Misc. 339; 39 
 Supp. 1080. 
 
 Cited, Process — Irregularity — Effect. 
 
 17 Misc 558; (40 Supp. 693). 
 Jackson v. Catlin, 2 Johns. 248. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery in Escrow. 
 
 17 Misc. 351; (39 Supp. 1073). 
 Jackson v. Christnian, 4 Wend. 277. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Refusal of— Con- 
 clusiveness on Devisee — Partition. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 55; (28 Supp. 787; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 117). 
 
 Wills — Execution — Subscribing Witnesses 
 — Contradictory Testimony. 
 
 16 Misc. 209; (38 Supp. 1128). 
 Jolinson V. Clark, 7 Johns. 217. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Location. 
 
 78 Hun, 375; (55 St. Rep. 911; 36 Supp. 
 158). 
 Jackson v. Cody, 9 Cow. 140. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Absence — Secondary 
 Evidence. 
 
 90 Hun, 534; (71 St. Rep. 709; 36 Supp. 
 689). 
 Jackson v. Colden, 4 Cow. 266. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Deed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 333; (48 St. Rep. 249). 
 Jackson v. Collins, 41 St. Rep. 590; 16 
 Supp. 651. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Justice's Judg- 
 ment — Substantial Justice. 
 
 71 Hun, 484; (54 St. Rep. 549; 24 Supp.977). 
 Jackson v. Collins, 3 Cow. 89. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction. 
 
 12 Misc. 624; (68 St. Rep. 85; 34 Supp. 228). 
 Jackson v. Croy, 12 Johns. 427. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity 
 —Duration. 
 
Jackson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 675 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 629; 33 Supp. 796. 
 Written InstrumentB — Failure to Read — 
 EfEect. 
 
 16 Misc. 145; (74 St. Rep. 541; 38 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Jacksou V. Cuerden, 3 Johns. Cas. 353. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession— Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 23 Supp. 796). 
 Jackson v. Davenport, 30 Joiins. 537. 
 Cited, Fictions in Law — ^Application by 
 Courts. 
 89 Hun, 212; (69 St. Rep. 46;34Supp. 985). 
 Powers — Creation . 
 65 St. Rep. 256; (32 Supp. 177). 
 Jackson V. Decker, 14 App. Div. 415; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 957; 48 Supp. 957. 
 Jackson v. Delancey, 4 Cow. 437. 
 
 Cited, Contract — For Gift of Property 
 After Death — Uncertainty. 
 8 Misc. 467; (60 St. Rep. 59; 28 Supp. 778). 
 Deeds — Description — Suflaciency. 
 68 Hun. 494; (.52 St. Rep. 657; 33 Supp. 
 1003). 
 
 Jackson v. Delancy, 11 Johns. 365. 
 Affirmed, 13 Johns, 537. 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Sufficiency. 
 68 Hun, 494; (53 St. Rep. 651; 32 Supp. 
 1003). 
 Jackson v. Delancy, 13 Johns. 537. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Reformation of Sheriffs — 
 Power. 
 
 66 Hun, 451; l50St. Rep. 188; 31 Supp. 
 421; 29 Abb. N. C. 423). 
 Jackson v. Dolierty, 17 Misc. 629; 75 
 
 Sc. Rep. 56; 40 Supp. 655. 
 Jackson V. Dunlap, 1 Johns. Cas. 114. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Possession of 
 Grantor at Time of Death. 
 
 79 Hun, 538; (61 St,Rep.594; 39 Supp.906). 
 Jackson v. Edwards, 7 Paige, 386. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Release — Conveyance of 
 Property to in Lien — Validity. 
 
 75 Hun, 561; (59 St. Rep. 615; 37 Supp. 
 599) . 
 Dower — Value— Computation of. 
 75 Hun, 561; (59 St. Rep. 615; 37 Supp. 
 599). 147 N. Y. 386; (70 St. Rep. 37). 
 Jackson v. Elston, 12 Johns. 453. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Notice. 
 89 Hun, 546; (69 Su. Rep. 734; 35 Supp. 
 347). 
 Jackson v Fish, 10 Johns. 456. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Form— Quit Claim— Suffi- 
 ciency to Pass Title. 
 
 75 Hun, 555; (58 St. Rep. 735; 37 Supp. 
 855). 149N. Y. 450. 19 Misc. 290; (77 St. 
 Rep, 128; 43 Supp. 138). 
 
 Jackson v. Alexander, 13 Johns. 484. 
 
 Cited, Consideration — Value Received — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 10 App. Div. 559; (76 St. Rep. 338; 42 
 Supp. 338). 
 Jackson v. Florence, 16 Johns. 47. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Bargain and Sale — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 10 App. Div. 558; (76 St. Rep. 338; 43 
 Supp. ,838). 
 
 Jackson v. Ft. Covington, Town of, 
 40 St. Rep. 67; 15 Supp. 793. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Prob- 
 able EflEeot. 
 
 79 Hub, 158; (61 St. Rep. 361; 29 Supp. 
 769), 24 Supp. 688. 
 Jackson v. Frencli, 3 Wend. 337. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Privileged 
 Communications . 
 
 145 N. Y. 26; (64 St. Rep. 441). 
 Jackson v. Frier, 16 Johns. 193. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal of Findings — In- 
 sufficiency of Evidence . 
 
 8 Misc. 272; (59 St. Rep. 203; 28 Supp. 
 717). 93 Hun, 432; (71 St. Rep. 579; 36 
 Supp. 664). 
 Jackson v. Gardner, 8 Johns. 394. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Contra Pre- 
 ftreutem. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 319. 
 Jackson v. Given, 8 Johns. 137. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity-^ 
 Duration . 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 23 Supp- 
 796), 
 Jacksou V. Graliain, 3 Cai. Cas. 188. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Adverse Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 84 Hun, 280; (65 St.Rep..590; 32 Supp.884). 
 Jackson v. Groat, 7 Cow. 385. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running With the 
 Land — Mesne Quit Claim Deed. 
 
 137 N. Y. 380; (50 St. Rep. 798). 
 Jackson v. Grlswold, 4 Hill, 523. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 
 138 N. Y. 301; (.53 SK Rep. 143). 
 Jackson v. Gnmaer, 3 Cow. 553. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Lunatics — Avoidance. 
 
 88 Hun, 133; (68 St. Rep. 277; 34 Supp. 
 591). 13 Misc. 200; (67 St. Rep. 4; 33 Supp. 
 27.'i). 
 Jackson v. Halstead, 5 Cow. 216. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Lands— Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 140 N. Y. ;;49; (55 St. Rep. 728). 
 
 Adverse Possession — Presumption. 
 
 19 Misc. 391; (77 St. Rep. 139; 43 Supp, 
 129). 
 
676 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Jackson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Jackson v. Harder, 4 Johua. 203. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Disseizor — 
 Intrusion — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 376; (71 St. Rep. 417; 36 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Jackson v. Harper, 5 Wend. 246. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Attorn- 
 ment, Validity and Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 165; (48 St. Rep. 709; 20 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Jackson v. Hasbrouck, 5 Johns. 366. 
 
 Cited, Land — Judgment for Possession — 
 Possession of More than Judgment Allows 
 —Effect. 
 
 81 Hua, 316; (62 St. Rep. 599; 30 Supp. 
 €25). 
 
 Jackson v. Hathaway, 15 Johns. 447. 
 Cited. Deeds — Bounding on Highway- 
 Rights. 
 
 139 N, Y. 401; (54 St. Rep. 678). 84 Hun, 
 213; (65St. Rep. 751; 32 Supp. 551). 6 App. 
 Div. 17; (39 Supp. 525). 
 
 Jackson v. Hayner, 12 Johns. 469. 
 Cited. Estoppel — Deed — Parties. 
 135 N. Y. 334; (48 St. Rep. 249). 
 
 Jackson v. Hobby, 20 Johns. 355. 
 
 Cited, Depositions— Necessity of Filing. 
 
 78 Hun, 516; (61 St. Rep. 225; 29 Supp. 
 577). 
 
 Jackson V. Hotchkiss, 6 Cow. 401. 
 Cited, Accounting — Lapse of Time. 
 
 139 N. Y. 468; (54 St. Rep. 724) . 
 
 Vendor and Vendee — Ejectment by Ven- 
 dor—Equitable Defenses. 
 
 9 App. Div. 21; (75 St. Rep. 590; 41 Supp. 
 137). 
 
 Jacki^on v. Housel, 17 Johns. 281. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Particu- 
 lar Words. 
 
 82 Hun, 499; (64 St. Rep. 136: 31 Supp. 
 522). 
 
 Jackson v. Hovey, 2 Misc. 208; 49 St. 
 Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 256. 
 
 Pleading — Variance of Copy From Origi- 
 nal. 
 Jackson v. Hubble, 1 Cow. 613. 
 
 Cited, Expectancy— Assignment. 
 
 72 Hun, 455; (55 St. Rep. 249; 25 Supp. 
 228; 31 Abb. N. C. 82>. 
 Jackson v. Hudson, 3 Johns. 375. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Contra Pro- 
 ferentem. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 319. 
 Jackson v. HumpLrey, 1 Johns, 498. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Deed— Parties. 
 
 135 N.Y. 333; (48 St. Rep. 249). 
 
 Jackson v. Johnson, 11 Hun, 509. 
 Cited Partners — Accounting. 
 
 15 App. Div. 583; (78 St. Rep. 517; 44 
 Supp. 517). 
 
 Jackson v. Johnson, 74 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, 15 App. Div. 563; (78 St. Rep. 517; 
 44 Supp. 517). 
 
 Jackson V. Jackson, 39 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Validity — Execution- 
 Making Mark — Probate — Proof of Mark. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 801; (27 Supp. 963). 13 Misc. 
 470; (68 St. Rap. 743; 34 Supp. 709; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 30). 
 
 Jackson v. Jackson, 5 Cow. 74. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity- 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 629; 23 Supp. 796). 
 79 St. Rep. 732, (45 Supp. 732). 
 
 Ancestor and Heir — Eatry bj^Hsir — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 10; (39 Sapp. 749.) 
 
 Jackson v. Jones, 9 Cow. 182. 
 
 Cited, Transcript— Justice's Judgment- 
 Filing. 
 
 93 Hun, 420; (71 St. Rep. 577; 36 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Jackson v. King', 4 Cow, 20'''. 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Mental Capac- 
 ity. 
 
 137 N. Y. 613; (51 Sc. Rep. 76). 
 Jackson v. liinof, 5 Cow. 237 . 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Examined Copy — 
 Church Records. 
 
 73 Hun, 604; (56 St. Rep. 143; 26 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Evidence— Sufficiency — Identity— Names. 
 
 69 Hun, 16; (52 St. Rep. 552; 23 Supp. 
 216). 
 Jackson V. Kingsley, 17 Johns. 158. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Written Injtruments— 
 Proauction by One Who Claims Interest 
 Under — Proof. 
 
 17 Misc. 381; (40 Supp. 99). 
 Jackson v. Kuiffen, 2 Johns. 31. 
 
 Cited, Wills —Avoidance — Duress— De- 
 clarations of Testator. 
 
 16 Misc. 184; (38 Supp. 1133). 
 Jackson v. LeGrange, 19 Johns. 386. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Devise of Real 
 Propety— Necessary Witnesses. 
 
 76 Hun, 519; (59 St. Rep. 367; 27 Supp. 
 1080). 13 Mi=c. 468; (68 St. R'p. 743; 34 
 Supp. 708; 25 Civ. Pro. 28). 
 
 Wills— Probate— Refusal of— Couclusiye- 
 ness on Devisee — Partition. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 55: (28 Supp. 787; 31 Abb. N. 
 C. 117). 
 
Jackson] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 677 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Japksou V. Lewis, IB Johns. 504. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Impeachment — Par- 
 ticular Instances of Want of Veracity. 
 
 1 Misc. 319; (43 St. Rap. 718; 20 Supp. 
 676). 
 Jackson v. Littell, 56 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Remainders — Vesting — Alienabil- 
 ity. 
 
 10 App. Div, 579; (76 St. Rep. 417; 43 
 Supp. 417). 
 Jackson v. Looniis, 4 Cow^. 168. 
 
 CTied, Lands — Tenant — Dispossession — Al- 
 lowance for Improvements and Repairs. 
 
 10 App Div. 474; (76 St. Rep. 305; 43 
 Supp. 305). 
 Jackson v. Lnquere, 5 Cow. 331. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Refusal of — Con- 
 clusiveness on Devisee — Partition. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 55; (38 Supp. 787; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 117). 
 Jackson v. Martin, 18 Johns. 31. 
 
 C'ifed, Wills — Construction — Conditions, 
 
 69 Hun, 411; (53 St. Rep. 703; 33 Supp. 
 456). 
 Jackson v. Mather, 7 Cow. 301. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Fraud — Proof. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 626; (77 St. Rep. 983; 43 
 Supp. 983). 
 Jacksou V. May, 16 Johns. 184. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Riparian Owners— Eject- 
 ment. 
 
 76 Hun, 460: (.59 St. Rep. 175; 38 Supp. 
 103). 
 Jackson v. McCall, 10 Johns. 377. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries — Party in Possession — 
 Parol Declarations. 
 
 85 Hun, 690: (57 St. Rep. 105; 33 Supp. 
 385). 
 Jackson v. McConnell, 19 Wend. 175. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety— Conveyance 
 by One Tenant. 
 
 67 Hun, 334; (50 St. Rep. 782; 33 Supp. 
 798). 144 N. Y. 313; (63 St. Rep. 708; 1 
 Ann Cas. 126), 
 Jackson v. McChesney, 7 Cow. 360. 
 
 Cited, Convej ance — Consideration — Re- 
 citals — Presumption. 
 
 4 App. Div. 13; (73 St. Rep. 674; 38 Supp. 
 306). 10 App. Div. 558; (76 St, Rep, 338; 42 
 Supp, ms). 
 Jackson v.McKeuny, 3 Wend. 333. 
 
 Cited, Contemporaneous Agreements — 
 Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 90; (77 St.Rep.834; 43 Supp.834). 
 Jackson v. Myers, 18 Johns. 435, 
 
 Cited, Torts— Damages — Conveyance to 
 Avoid— Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 310; (74 St. Rep. 190; 38 Supp, 
 547). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Jackson v. New York, 87 Hud, 396; 68 
 St. Rep. 270; 34 Supp. 346. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers — 
 Discharge. 
 
 15 Misc. 14; (73 St. Rep, 268; 36 Supp. 
 1119). 
 
 Jackson v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 3 T. & C, 
 
 653. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Comper sa- 
 tion for Unofficial Services. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 560; 3 Misc. 335; (53 St. Rep. 
 518; 23 Supp. 887). 
 
 Jacksou V. N. Y. Post Graduate 
 Medical School & Hospital, 6 
 
 Misc. 101; 55 St. Rep. 495: 26 Supp. 27. 
 
 Reversing, 3 Misc. 632; 52 St. Rep. 364; 
 23 Supp. 119. 
 
 Cited, Master and Ssrvant— Discharge. 
 
 8 Misc. 335; (59 St. Rep. 237; 28 Supp. 
 538). 
 Jackson v. O'Dell, 13 Daly, 345. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Misrepresentations — By 
 Landlord as to Condition of Premises. 
 
 5 Misc. 347; (55 St. Rep. 505), 
 Jackson v. Orser, 3 Hilt. 99. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Of Execution of Instru- 
 ment — Proof of Identity. 
 
 1 Misc. 162; (48 St. R?p. 686; 20 Supp. 
 635). 
 Jackson v. Parker, 9 Cow. 73. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances— Avoid- 
 ance. 
 
 4 App. Div. 313; (74 St. Rep. 192; 38 
 Supp. 549). 
 Jackson v, Parkhurst, 4 Wend. 369. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances— Parol Agreement — 
 Availability . 
 
 13 Misc. 75; (68 St. Rep. 196; 34 Supp. 
 149). 
 Jackson v. Perkins, 3 Wend, 308. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Validity — Attacking. 
 
 79 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep, .594; 39 Supp. 
 906). 
 
 Estoppel — Deeds — Parties. 
 
 135 N,Y, 334; (48 St, Rep. 249). 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Recording of 
 Deed — Parol Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun,.528; (61 St. Rep. 594; 29 Supp. 906). 
 11 Misc. 566; (66 St. Rep. 97; 3.' Supp. 768), 
 Jack.son v. Pliipps, 13 Johns. 418. 
 
 Cited, Deeds- Delivery and Acceptance. 
 
 79 Hun, 533; (01 St. Rep. 591; 39 Sapp. 
 906j. 148 N. Y. 514. 
 Jacksou V. Purchase, 1 Hilt 357. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— When Allowed — Impor- 
 tance of Questions. 
 
 16 Misc. 362; (74 St. Rjp. 869; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 387; 38 Supp. 1). 
 
678 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Jackson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Jacksou V. Raymond, 1 Johns. Cas. 85. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Rights of Purchase 
 — Future Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. .534; (52 St, Rep. 491; 33 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 Jackson a. Reich, 3 Misc. 86; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 759;32 Supp. 366. 
 Jackson v. Robins, 16 Johns. 537. 
 
 Cited, Limitation on Motion — When 
 Barred — Vacation of Naturalization, 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. Rep. 169; 29 Supp. 583; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 417). 
 
 Absolute Devise — Subsequent Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 312; (65 St. Rep, 434; 82 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 Jackson v. Rode, VMisc, 680; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 363; 28 Supp. 147. 
 Jackson v. Roe, 9 Johns. 77, 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Surprise, 
 
 4App. D . 615; (74 St, Rep. 537; 38 
 Supp, 845). 
 Jackson v. Rosevelt, 13 Johng. 97, 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Indefinite Descrip- 
 tion — Effect. 
 
 D. 83 Hun, 615; (68 St. Rep, 875; 34 Supp, 
 1142). 
 Jackson v. Rowland, 6 Wend. 636. 
 
 Cited, Landlord & Tenant — Entoppel of 
 Tenant to Deny Landlord's Title . 
 
 66 Hun, 565; (50 St. Rep. 624; 21 Supp. 
 839), 
 
 Jackson v. Royal Benefit Society, 
 15 Misc. 481; 73 St. Rep. 179; 37 Supp. 
 28. 
 Jacksou V. Riinisey, 3 Johns. Cas. 558. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Refusal of — Con- 
 chiaiveness on Devisee — Partition. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 54; (28 Supp. 786; 31 Abb. N. 
 C. 116). 
 Jackson v. Sackett, 7 Wend. 94. 
 
 Cited, Accounting — Lapse of Time. 
 
 139 N. Y. 468; (54 St. Rep. 724). 88 Hun, 
 537; (68 St. Rep. 836; 34 Supp. 857). 
 Jackson v.St. Paul F. & M. Ins. Co., 
 33 Hun, 60. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Representations. 
 
 11 App. Div. 413; (76 St. Rep. 286; 42 Supp. 
 286), 
 
 Jackson v. St. Paul lus. Co., 90 N. Y. 
 124. 
 
 Cited, Definition — Insurance — Risk. 
 
 138 N. T. 23; (51 St. Rep. 715). 
 Jackson v. Scliaubcr, 7 Cow. 187. 
 
 Oiled, Wills — Construction — Avoidance of 
 Intestacy. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (24 Supp. 3.52). 4 Misc. 
 560; (35 Supp. 843). 
 
 Jackson v. Scboonmaker, 4 Johns. 
 161. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Deed — Parties. 
 135 N. Y. 333; (48 St. Rep. 249). 
 
 Jackson v. Seward, 8 Cow. 406. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraud— Good Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 30 Misc. 501; (79 St. Rep. 739; 45 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Jackson v. Sharpe, 9 Johns. 163. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Presumption 
 —Proof. 
 
 3 Misc. 9; (5S St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 797). 
 19 Misc. 291; (77 St, Rep, 128; 43 Supp, 138), 
 
 Jackson t. Sherwood, 50 Barb. 356. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Jurisdiction — De. 
 fcctive Service. 
 
 67 St.Rep. 419; (33 Supp, 417; 34 Civ, Pro. 
 431j. 
 
 Jackson v. Slater, 5 Wend. 295, 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure of Adver- 
 tisement — Effect, 
 
 69 Hun, 85; (52 St. Rep, 823; 23 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Jackson v. Smith, 13 Johns, 406, 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 796). 
 Jackson v. Stackhouse, 1 Cow. 132. 
 
 Cited, Release — Construction— General 
 Words. 
 
 135 N. Y. 187; (48 St. Rep. 245). 
 
 General Words — Qualified by Particular 
 Recitals. 
 
 91 Hun, 587; (70 St, Rep. 826; 36 Supp. 
 251), 
 
 Jackson v. Sternbergh, 1 Johns. Cas, 
 153, 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Delivery — Adverse Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 84 Hun, 480; (65 St. Rep, 590; 33 Supp, 
 384). 
 Jackson v. Stiles, 1 Cow. 575. 
 
 Cited, Landlord aud Tenant — Estoppel of 
 Tenant. 
 
 4 App. Div. 816; (74 St. Rep. 163; 38 
 Supp. 703). 
 
 Jackson v. Stiles, 5 Cow. 418. 
 
 Cited, Writ of Possession— Execution- 
 Restoration. 
 
 81 Hun, 316; (63 St. Rep. 599; 30 Supp. 
 63EC). 
 Jaclvson V. Thomas, 16 Johns. 293. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Intent. 
 
 3 Misc. 9; (53 St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp, 797), 
 79 St, Rep. 732; (45 Supp. 732). 
 
Jackson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 679 
 
 Jackson v. Thurston, 3 Cow. 343. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Contrary to 
 Evidence — Terms. 
 
 3 Misc. 101; {51 St. Rep. 770; 23 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 JTackson v. rimmcrman, 13 "Wend. 
 
 a99. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance 
 — Contemporaneous Frauds. 
 
 3 Misc. 506; (23 Supp. 991). 
 
 Jackson v. Topping, 1 Wend. 388. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Grantee of Estate. 
 
 79 Hun, 492; (61 St. Rep. 476; 29 Supp. 
 1005). 
 
 Conveyance — Conditions— Re-entry. 
 
 151 N. Y. 148. 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Substitution of 
 ^'and" for "or". 
 
 7 App. Div. 568; (74 St. Rep. 730; 40 Supp. 
 161). 11 App. Div. 433; (76 St. Rep. 344; 
 43 Supp. 344.) 
 
 WiUs — Construction— Restraint of Alien- 
 ation. 
 
 40 Supp. 588. 
 
 Jackson v. Town, 4 Cow. 599. 
 
 Cited. Conveyances — Considerat'on. 
 
 30 Misc. 501; (79 St, Rep. 739; 45 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Jackson v. Tupper, 101 N. Y. 515. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Part Performance. 
 
 6 Misc. 97; (55 St. Rep. 494; 36 Supp. 13). 
 14 Misc. 335; (70 St. Rep, 631; 35 Supp. 
 1054). 
 
 Contract — Statute of Frauds — Sale — 
 DeKvery. 
 
 79 Hun, 249; (60 St. Rep. 856; 29 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Jackson v. Twenty-third St. R. Co., 
 
 88 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Delivery — Necessity. 
 
 3 Misc. 373; (52 St. Rep. 393; 22 Supp. 
 780). 16 Misc. 412; (33 Supp. 732). 
 
 Gift — Wkat Doastitutes — Delivery — 
 Control of Property — Trusts — Imp'ied. 
 
 7 Misc. 369; (59 St. Rep. 652; 27 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Jackson v. Van Duseu, 5 Johns 144. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Admissi. 
 bility. 
 
 148 N. Y. 213. 
 
 Jackson v. Van Hocsen, 4 Cow. 325. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Rights of Purchas- 
 er—Future Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. 533; (53 St. Rep. 491; 33 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Jackson v. Varick, 7 Cow. 338. 
 
 Cited, Wills— What Devisable by— Right 
 of Entry. 
 
 79 Hun, 489; (61 St. Rep. 493; 39 Supp. 
 1003) . 151 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Jackson v. Vermilyea, 6 Cow. 677. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Constructive 
 Posses ion — True Title. 
 139 N. Y. 445; (54 St. Rep. 704). 
 
 Jackson v. Vickory, 1 Wend 406. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Location. 
 
 73 Hun, 376; (55 St. Rep. 913; 36 Supp. 159). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Devise of Real Property — 
 Necessary Witnesses. 
 
 76 Hun, 519; (59 St. Rep. 367; 37 Supp. 
 1080). 89 Hun, 399; (69 St. Rep, 845; 35 
 Supp. 434). 13 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep, 743; 
 34 Supp. 708; 35 Civ. Pro. 28). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Conclusiveness on Devi- 
 see — Partition . 
 
 60 St. Rep. 55; (28 Supp. 787; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 117). 
 
 Jackson v. Virgil, 3 Johns. 540. 
 
 Oited, Affidavit Not Signed— Effect. 
 
 31 Supp. 469. 8S Hun, 547; (68 St. Rep. 
 813; 34 Supp. 802). 
 Jackson v. Walker, 5 Hill, 27. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Illegality — Entirety . 
 
 6 Misc. 573; (57 St. Rep. 790; 27 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 Jackson v. Whedon, I E. D. Smith, 
 141. 
 
 Cited, Real Party in Interest — Objection 
 that Party is Not — How Taken. 
 
 13 Misc. 274; (68 St. Rep. 337; 34 Supp. 
 177). 
 Jackson v. Winne, 7 Wend. 47. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Marriage — An- 
 nulment — Fraud — Pretended Pregnancy. 
 
 3 Misc. 319: (53 St. Rep. 645; 33 Supp.597) 
 Jackson v.Wood,3 Wend.27; 8 Wend. 9. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — As to 
 Immaterial Facts. 
 
 137 N. Y. 268; (50 St. Rep. 791). 
 Jackson v. Wright, 14 Johns. 193. 
 
 Cited, Expectancy — Assignment. 
 
 73 Hun, 4.55; (.55 St. Rep. 349; 25 Supp. 
 328; 31 Abb. N. C. 82). 
 Jackson Architectural Iron Works 
 V. Hurlbut, 15 Misc. 93; 71 St. Rep. 
 830; 36 Supp. 808. 
 Jackson Architectural Ironworks 
 V. Kouss, 15 Supp. 137. 
 
 Affirmed, 1.33 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Architect's Certificate — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 19 Misc. 560; (78 St. Rep. 875; 44 Supp. 
 875). 
 
GSO 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pare7ithesis, 
 
 [Jacob 
 
 Jacob, Matter of, 5 App. Div. 508; 38 
 
 Supp. 1083, 
 Jacob V. Watkins, 3 App. Div. 433; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 98; 38 Supp. 763. 
 Cited, Execution — Sale — Title to Prop- 
 erty. 
 Jacob V. Watkins, 10 App. Div. 475; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 6; 42 Supp. 6. 
 
 Jacobi A% Haynes, 14 Misc. 15; 69 St. 
 Rep. 493; 35 Supp. 120. 
 
 Jacobi V. Mickle, 53 St. Rep. 620; 24 
 Supp. 87. 
 
 Jacobie v. Mickle, 144 N. Y. 237; 63 St. 
 Rep. 102. 
 
 Afflnninrj, 53 St. Rep. 620; 24 Supp. 87. 
 
 Cited, Paramount Title — Trying Validity. 
 
 146 N. Y. 243; (66 St. Rep. 607). 
 
 Foreclosure of Second Mortgage — Effect 
 on Prior Incumbrance. 
 
 84 Hun, 386; (65 St. Rep. 707; 33 Supp. 
 432). 8 App. Div. 520; (75 St. Rep. 390; 40 
 Supp. 893) . 
 
 Jackson v. "Willard, 4 Johns. 41. 
 
 Cited, Debt — Disposal of Collateral — Ef- 
 
 t. 
 
 30 Misc. 386; (79 St. Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Jacobi V. Order ofGerinaiiia, 73 Hun, 
 
 603; 56 St. Rep. 143; 26 Supp. 318. 
 
 Jacobs, Matter of, 96 N. Y. 98. 
 
 £)jsii?r(/Mis7ied, Constitutional Law — Police 
 Power. 
 
 141N. Y.135; (56St. Rep.672>. 77 Hun, 
 410; (60 St. Rep. 48; 28 Supp, 816). 77Hun, 
 123; (59 St. Rep. 8.59; 28 Supp. 305). 23 j 
 Supp. 29. 150 N. Y. 496. 153 N. Y. 196, 
 198. 89 Hun, 399; (69 St. Rep. 280; 35 
 Supp. 165). 1 App. Div. 460; (72 St. Rep. 
 584; 37 Supp, 314). D. 145 N. Y. 55; (64 
 St. Rep. 520). 13 App. Div. 77; (77 St. ' 
 Rep. 404; 43 Supp. 404). D. 10 Miec. 88; 
 (63 St. Rep. 403; 30 Supp. 479). 14 Misc. 
 336; (71 St. Rep. 73; 36 Supp. 33), 17 Misc. 
 413; (40 Supp. 1137). 19 Misc. 296, 19Misc. 
 445; (77 St. Rep. 705; 43 Supp. 705). 30 
 Misc. 478; (79 St. Rep. 778; 45 Supp. 778). 
 D. 149 N. Y. 309. 144 N. Y. 536; (64 St. 
 Rep. 54). 145 N. y. 39; (64 St. Rep. 510; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 345). 149N.Y. 11)9. 186 N. Y. 
 584; (49 St. Rep. 701). 79 Hun, 583; (61 St. 
 Rep. 591; 35 Supp. 894). 73 Hun, 463; (.56 
 St. Rep. 51; 26 Supp. 276). 
 
 Jacobs V. Alexander, 19 Barb. 243. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Necessity. 
 
 13 App. Div. 196; (76 St. Rep. 833; 42 I 
 Supp. 832). 
 
 Jacobs V. Day, 5 Misc. 410; 55 St. Rep- 
 386; 35 Supp. 763. 
 
 Jacobs V. Duke, 1 E, D. Smith, 271. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Relevancy — Negligence 
 — Previous Carefulness. 
 
 72 Hun, 198; (55 St. Rep. 175; 25 Supp. 
 879). 
 
 Jacobs V. Hogan, 85 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 416). 67 Hun, 204; (51 St. Rep. 519; 22 
 
 I Supp. 65). 
 
 I Jacobs V. Hooker, 1 Barb 71, 
 I Cited, Pleading— Service of Mail. 
 I 2 Misc. 230; (50 St. Rep. 589; 22 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Jacobs V. Miller, 11 Hun, 441, 
 
 Cited, Preliminary Injunction — Appli- 
 cation for — Dismissal of Complaint. 
 
 148 N. Y. 524. 
 
 Jacobs V Morange, 47 N. Y. 57. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation- Mistake of 
 Law. 
 
 66 Hun. 404; (.50 St. Rep. 131; 21 Supp. 
 396; 29 Abb N. C. 403; 33 Civ. Pro. 13), 
 
 Jacobs V. Morrison, 136 N. Y. 101; 49 
 St. Rep. 83. 
 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 937. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Facts to 
 Put Purchaser on Inquiry. 
 
 8 Misc. 128; (f>Q St. Rep. 533; 28 Supp. 
 486), 152 N. Y. 293. 
 
 Conveyances — In Fraud of Creditors- 
 Proof. 
 
 U7 N. Y. 597; (70 St. Rep. 353). 8 App. 
 Div. 117; (40 Supp. 4*3). D. 86 Hun. 255; 
 (66 St. Rep. 754; 33 Supp. 238). 
 Jacobs V, O'Gorman, 13 Misc. 171; 68 
 St. Rep. 93; 34 Supp. 108. 
 
 Jacobs V. Remsen, 36 N. Y. 668. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pro- 
 vision for Costs and Expenses — Validity of. 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 St. Rep. 806; 28 Supp. 
 265). 
 Jacobs V. Sire, 4 Misc. 398; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 515; 33 Supp. 1063. 
 Jacobs V. Water Overflow Prevent- 
 ive Co., 55 St. Rep. 435; 25 Supp. 346, 
 
 Jacob.s V. Zeltner, 9 Misc. 455; 61 St. 
 Rep. 104; 30 Supp. 238; 24 Civ. Pro. 45. 
 Cited, Courts— New Yorli Common Pleas 
 —General Term— Jurisdiction. 
 
 9 Misc. 458; (61 St. Pep. 131; 30 Supp. 
 239). 13 Misc. 155; (66 St, Rep. 667; 32 
 Supp. 1130). 12 Misc. 158; (66 St. Rep. 
 358; 32 Supp. 1074). 13 Misc. 242; (68 St. 
 
Jaffray] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 081 
 
 Rep. 14; 34 Supp 69; 25 Civ. Pro. 259). 
 13 Misc. 245; (68 St. Rep. 13; 34 Supp. 57). 
 30 Misc. 369; (79 St. Rep. 925; 45 Supp. 
 825). 
 
 Jacobsoii V. Cornelius, 52 Hun, 377; 
 24 St. Rep. 360; 5 Supp. 308. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Necessity of Exceptions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 303; (21 Supp. 48). 
 
 Jacolbsoii V. LaGi-ange, 3 Johns, 199. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Liability for 
 serTioes. 
 
 19 Misc. 94; (77 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 973), 
 
 Jacoby v. Johnston, 1 Hun, 243. 
 
 Cited, Arbi'rat'on — Effect as Discontin- 
 uance of Action. 
 
 77 Hup, 3b7; (60 St.Rep. 37; 38 Supp. 846). 
 Jacoby v. Ockerhausen, 69 Huu, 619. 
 87 St. Rep. 710. 
 
 Affirmed, 129 N. Y. 649; 41 St. Rep. 949. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Injuries by Vicious- 
 Knowledge — Proof . 
 
 140 N. Y. 237; ()5 St. Rep. 413). 
 
 Jacoby & Co. v. Payson. See M. Ja- 
 coby & Co. T. Payson. 
 
 Jacot V. Emniett, 11 Paige, 143. 
 
 Cited, Interests — By Way of Damages- 
 Satisfaction of Principal— EflEect . 
 
 1 Misc. 256; (22 Supp. 1081). 18 Misc. 
 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 43 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 331). 
 
 Interest — Trustees — Mingling Funds. 
 
 140N. Y.617; (56St. Rep. 488). 4 Misc. 
 139; (53 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 603). 135 
 N. Y. 133; (48 St. Rep. 387). 16 Misc. 408; 
 (39 Supp. 724). 
 
 Jacqueliu v. Manhattan K. Co., 9 
 Mi-:c. 329; 60 St. Rep. 613; 29 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 Jacqaelln v. Manhattan R, Co., 12 
 Misc. 330; 65 St. Rep. 787; 33 Supp. 
 655. 
 Jacques v. Short, 20 Barb. 269. 
 
 Cited, 147 N. Y. 467; (70 St. Rep. 62). 
 Jacquin v. Boutard, 89 Hun, 437; 70 
 St. Rep. 147; 35 Supp. 496. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Implied 
 Promise. 
 
 1 App. Div. 509; (73 St. Rep. 60.^; 37 
 Supp. 278). 
 Jacquia v. Jacquiu, 36 Hun, 378. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Disobedience of Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 563; (32 Supp. 1030). 11 Misc. 
 280; (65 St. Rep. 448; 33 Supp. 373; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 325; 1 Ann. Cas. 101). 73 Hun, 193; 
 (56 St. Rep. 119; 35 Supp. 868). 14 Misc. 
 596; (73 St. Rep. 359; 25 Civ. Pro. 130; 3 
 Ann. Cas, 268j. 
 
 Jaecker v. Muller, 30 Misc. 337; 79 St. 
 Rep. 415; 45 Supp. 415. 
 
 Jaeger v. Bowery Bank of New 
 York, 8 Misc. 150; 59 St. Rep. 385; 39 
 Supp. 303. 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate— Action by Ex- 
 ecutor—Set-off of Claim Falling Due After 
 Decedent's Death. 
 
 14 App. Div. 433, 435; (77 St. Rep. 836; 
 43 Supp. 826). 
 
 Jaeger v. Kelly. 53 N. Y. 274. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Good 
 Faith on Part of Grantee. 
 
 76 Hun, 541; (58 St. Rep. 363; 38 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Jafte V. Harteau, 56 N. Y. 398, 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Land lord — Defective Boilers — Kno wiedge. 
 
 5 Misc. 6; (35 Supp. 128). 13 App. Div. 
 572; (77 St Rep. 817; 43 Supp. 817). 18 
 Misc. 413; (76 St. Rep, 510; 43 Supp. 510). 
 
 Jaflfray v. Brown, 74 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Liability of Ea- 
 dorsers of Note made to Order of Plaintiff. 
 
 66 Hun, 851; (50 St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 
 508). 
 
 Jaffray v. Davis, 48 Hun, 500; 16 St. 
 Rep. 33; 1 Supp. 814. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Part 
 Payment — New Consideration — Release of 
 Whole Debt. 
 
 88 Hun, 347; (68 St. Rep. 390; 34 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Jaffray v. Davis, 124 N. Y. 164; 35 St. 
 Rep. 106. 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — New Con- 
 sideration — Part Payment — Release of 
 Whole Debt. 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 23). 
 148 N. Y. 339. 90 Hun, 185; (70 St Rep. 
 663; 35 Supp. 947). 90 Hun, 186; (70 St, 
 Rep. 664; 35 Supp. 948). 91 Hun, 20; (71 
 S;. Rep. Ill; 36 Supp. 97). 11 App. Div. 
 352; (76 St. Rep. 1010; 43 Supp. 1010). 10 
 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 366; 38 Supp. 748). 
 
 JaffVay v. Hunter, 8 App. Div. 315; 75 
 St. Rep. 339; 40 Supp. 932. 
 
 Cited, Action Pending in Foreign State — 
 Stay of Action Here. 
 
 15 App. Div. 618; (78 St. Rep. 641; 44 
 Supp. 611). 
 
 Jaffray v. Hunter, 15 App. Div. 615; 78 
 St. Rep. 639; 44 Supp. 639. 
 
 Jaffray v. Krauss, 79 Hun, 449; 61 St. 
 Rep. 254: 29 Supp. 987. 
 
683 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Jagau 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Jagau V. Goetz, 11 Misc. 380; 65 St. 
 Rep. 292; 32 Supp. 144. 
 
 Cited, Motion for New Trial— Order Not 
 Entered — Effect on Appeal. 
 
 148 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Infants— Attainment of Full Age — Stat- 
 ute of Limitations. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 384; (43 Supp. 384). 
 
 Jager v. Coney Island & Brooklyn 
 R. Co., 84 Hun, 307; 65 St. Rep. .539; 
 33 Supp. 304. 
 
 Jagger v. Ciinningham, 8 Daly, 511. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 33 Supp. 750; {33 Civ. Pro. 96). 
 
 Jagger Iron Co. v. Walker, 76 N. Y. 
 
 531. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Consideration — 
 Prior Indebtedness— Extension of Time of 
 Payment — Action on Original Demand. 
 
 7 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 488; 27 Supp. 
 388). 5 Misc. 259; (25 Supp. 104). 5 Misc. 
 256; (25 Supp. 94). D, 4 Misc. 483; (54 St. 
 Rep. 335; 34 Supp. 573). 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. 
 Rep. 490; 36 Supp. 23). 5 Slisc. 555; (52 
 St. Rep. 524; 23 Supp. 332). 5 Misc. 548; 
 (25 Supp. 972). 9 App. Div. 336; (75 St. 
 Rep. 753; 41 Supp. 337). 7 Misc. 617; (58 
 St. Rep. 794; 29 Supp. 951). 16 App. Div. 
 134; (79 St. Rep. 138; 45 Supp. 138). 18 
 Miac. 226; (75 St, Rep. 868; 41 Supp. 478) . 
 85 HuQ, 491; (66 St. Rep. 761; 33 Supp. 
 135). 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. Rep. 226; 38 
 Supp. 598). 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 265; 
 °38 Supp. 647). 88 Hun. 357; (68 St. Rep. 
 699; 34 Supp. 719). 
 
 Jabn V. Gleasou, 11 Misc. 483; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 318; 33 Supp. 447. 
 Jakobi V. Gorman, 3 Misc. 190; 50 St. 
 Rep. 202; 21 Supp. 762. 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 222; 49 St. Rep. 220; 31 
 Supp. 466. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reviewing — Discretionary 
 Determination — Opening Default. 
 
 7 Misc. 46; (57 St. Rep. 63; 37 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Actions — Against Sheriffs — Indemnitors 
 — Rights. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 218; (25 Supp. 461). 
 Jamaica v. Long Island R. Co., 49 
 
 St. Rep. 865; 31 SupD. 327. 
 Janier v. Jacobs, 71 Hun, 176; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 85; 24 Supp. 1126. 
 James, Matter of, 6 Miec. 205; 57 St. 
 Rep. 835; 27 Supp. 288. 
 Reversed, 77 Hun, 211; 59 St. Rep. 768; 28 
 Supp. 351. 
 
 James, Matter of, 43 Hun, 67. 
 
 Cited, Highway!) — Laying Out— How De- 
 termined. 
 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 268). 
 
 James, Matter of, 80 Hun, 371; 65 St. 
 Rep. 794; 30 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testator's Intention — Lega- 
 cies — Payment. 
 
 8 App. Div. 351; (75 St. Rep. 176; 40 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 James, Matter of, 144 N. Y. 6; 62 St. 
 Rep. 855. 
 
 Affirming, 77 Hun, 211; 59 St. Rep. 768; 
 28 Supp. 351= 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Taxable Transfers — 
 Personal Property — Situs. 
 
 150 N. Y. 7, 9; (3 Ann. Gas. 170, 171). D. 
 150 N. Y. 32. 1 App. Div. 548; (73 St. Rep. 
 205; 37 Supp. 477). D. 3 App. Div. 601: 38 
 Supp. 138). 3 App. Div. 478; (73 St. Rep. 
 787; 38 Supp. 326). 79 St. Rep. 885; (45 
 Supp. 885). 
 
 Legacies — Payment — Foreign Assets. 
 
 1 App. Div. 570; (73 St. Rep. 554; 37 
 Supp. 464). 
 
 James, Matter of, 146 N. Y. 78; 66 St. 
 Rep. 346 . 
 
 Affirming, 78 Hun, 121; 60 St. Rep. 184; 
 28 Supp. 992. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Intention of 
 Testator. 
 
 16 Misc. 101; (73 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp. 
 250). 18 Misc. 618; (77 St. Rep. 748; 43 
 Supp. 748). 
 
 James v. Beesly, 4 Redf . 236. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Execution Against— When Authorized. 
 
 23 Supp. 843. 
 
 James v. Burcliell, 83 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Coven- 
 ants — Mutual and Dependent. 
 
 82 Hun, 207; (63 St. Rep. 781; 31 Supp. 
 333). 15 App. Div. 60; (78 St. Rep.l58;44 
 Supp. 158) . 
 
 James v. Chalmers, 6 N. Y. 209. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes— Declarations of 
 Prior Holder— Effect on Bona Fide Pur- 
 chaser. 
 
 87 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 463; 35 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 James v. Chamberlain, 4 Week. Dig. 
 183. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Requests to Charge— Rela- 
 tion to Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 337; (56 St. Rep. 241; 26 Supp. 
 903). 
 
JansJ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 683 
 
 James v. Cowing-, 82 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Findings by Court or Ref- 
 eree — Facts Not Conclusively Established. 
 
 1 Misc. 140; (48 St. Rep. 732; 20 Supp. 
 629). 1 Miec. 336; (48 St. Rep. 708; 20 Supp. 
 682). 70 Hun, 557; (53 St. Rep. 616; 24 
 Supp. 194). 
 
 James V. Ford, 30 St. Rep. 667; 9 Supp. 
 504. 
 
 Cited, Vtevaiaea — Condition — Duty to Keep 
 in Repair. 
 
 4 App. Div. 484; (38 Supp. 685). 
 
 James v. James Cement Co., 8 St. 
 
 Rep. 490. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Action Against — Ab- 
 sence of Leave— Remedy. 
 
 72 Hun, 635; (54 St. Rep. 870; 25 Supp. 
 188). 16App. Div. 499; (78 St. Rep. 903; 44 
 Supp. 902). 
 
 James V. McGreery, 27 St. Rep. 88; 7 
 Supp. 494. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Setting Aside — De- 
 faults. 
 
 8 Misc. 531; (59 St. Rep. 268; 28 Supp. 
 770). 
 
 James v. Morey, 2 Cow. 246. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Merger — Intent, 
 
 66 Hun, 294; (49 St. Rep. 255). 
 
 James v. Patten, 6 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Statute of I'rauds — SuflBciency of 
 Memorandum . 
 
 16 Misc. 79; (73 St. Rep. 259; 37 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 James v. Pope, 19 N. Y. 324. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant^Lease — Re- 
 moval. 
 
 76 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep. 620; 27 Supp. 
 605) . 151 N. Y. 257; (3 Ann. Cas. 352) . 
 
 James v. Richardson, 39 Hun, 399. 
 
 Cited. Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 77 Hun, 316; (59 St. Rep. 827; 28 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 James v. Sammis, 31 St. Rep. 192; 10 
 Supp. 143. 
 
 Affirmed, 132 N. Y. 239; 43 St. Rep. 910. 
 Cited, Highvpays — Removal of Encroach- 
 ment—Notice. 
 
 67 Hun, 293; (50 St. Rep. 770; 22 Supp. 
 452). 
 
 James v. Sammis, 132 N. Y. 239; 43 St. 
 Rep. 910. 
 
 Cited, Special Statute— Repeal by General 
 Law. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 84; (67 St. Rep. 121; 33 Supp. 
 352). 
 
 James v. Shea, 2 Civ. Pro. 358. 
 
 Cited, Complaint — Dismissal — Want of 
 Prosecution . 
 
 12 Misc. 207; (67 St. Rep. 830; 84 Supp. 
 28; 1 Ann, Cas-. 325). 
 
 James v. Work, 70 Hun, 396; 54 St. Rep- 
 166; 24 Supp. 149. 
 
 James v. Work, 51 St. Rep. 323; 23 
 Supp. 133. 
 
 James v. Wilkinson. 39 Hun, 399. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 829; (32 Supp. 874). 
 
 Jameson v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 14 App. Div. 380; 78 St. Rep. 15; 44 
 Supp. 15. 
 
 Jamieson v. Citizens' Saving's Bank 
 of Jefferson, Tex., 85 N. Y. 546. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Open Commission — 
 Specification of Witnesses. 
 
 74 Hun, 249; (55 St. Rep. 875; 26 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Jamieson v. Kings Co. El. K. Co., 
 
 147 N. Y. 322; 69 St. Rep. 688. 
 
 Reversing, 56 St. Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 127. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Damages — 
 Rental Values — Value of Adjacent Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 149 N Y. 214, 149 N. Y. 397. 149 N. Y. 
 163. 91 Hun, 642; (36 Supp. 648). 14 App. 
 Div. 473; (77 St. Rep. 847; 43 Supp. 847). 
 14 App, Div. 279; (77 St. Rep. 524; 43 Supp. 
 534). 1 App. Div. 536; (72 St. Rep. 552; 37 
 Supp. 462). 9 App. Div. 619; (74 St. Rep, 
 450; 37 Supp. 23). 3 App. Div. 357; (73 
 St. Rep. 699; 38 Supp. 306). 4 App. Div. 
 160; (74 St. Rep. 324; 38 Supp. 596). 13 
 App. Div. 385; (76 St. Rep. 31; 42 Supp. 
 34). 3App. Div. 543.- (73 St. Rep. 768; 38 
 Supp. 387). 3 App. Div. 365; (73 St, Rep. 
 735: 38 Supp. 386). 15 Misc. 9; (73 St. Rep. 
 3; 36 Supp. 7;3). 14 App. Div. 596; (78 
 St. Rep. 38; 44 Supp. 3S). 
 
 Jamieson v. N.Y. & B. B. B. Co., 
 
 11 App. Div. 50; 76 St. Rep. 915; 43 
 
 Supp. 915. 
 Janes, Matter ol, 87 Hun, 57: 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 674; 33 Supp. 968. 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Revocation of 
 Probate— Fraud. 
 
 10 App. Div, 401; (41 Supp. 1139). 
 Janneck v. Metroi>olitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 514; 77 St. Rep. 6(i9; 
 
 43 Supp. 669. 
 Jans V. Workingman's Co-Op. 
 
 Ass'n., Etc., 63 St. Rep. 247; 30 
 
 Supp. 1057. 
 
684 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Jansen 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Jan8'»u, Matter of, 1 Connolly 362 
 9Supp. 451. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Execution- 
 Power of Surrogate to Allow. 
 
 18 Misc. '(32; (77 St. Rep. 969; 43 Supp. 
 969). 
 Jantzeu v. Nelson, 76 Hun, 611; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 345; 27 Supp. 1075. 
 Jaqvies v. Greenwood, 12 Abb. 332. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances— Setting Aside as 
 Fraudulent — Fraud — Proof. 
 
 87 Hun, 238, 239; (67 St. Rep. 724, 725; 
 53 Supp. 1038, 1039; 1 Ann. Cas. 393, 394). 
 
 Jaques v. Methodist Cb., 17 Johns. 
 
 548. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Power of 
 Wife Over Separate Estate at Common 
 Law. 
 
 140 N. Y. 65; (.55 St. Rep. 316). 6 App. 
 Div. 164; (39 Supp. 1014). 
 
 Trusts— Implied — Husband and Wife. 
 
 67 Hun, 210; (50 St. Rep. 777; 22 Supp. 
 99). 
 
 Jaquinto v. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 2 Misc. 174; 49 St. Rep. 
 627; 31 Supp. 639. 
 Jaquiss V, Haguer, 72 N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Verdict for Defendant — 
 Denial of Motion to Dismiss- Effect on 
 PiaintilT. 
 
 18 Misc. 209; (75 St. Rep. 783; 41 Supp. 
 373). 
 Jarvis v. Baxter, 56Sup3r. 109. 
 
 Cited, Adjoining Owners — Nuisance. 
 
 4 App. Div. 200;(74 St. Rep. 198; 88 Supp. 
 555). 
 Jarvis v. Babcoek, 5 Barb. 139. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Grantees — Description. 
 
 1 App. Div. 25; (71 St. Rep. 845; 36 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Jarvis v. Brennan, 67 St. Rep. 548; 33 
 Supp. 733; 31 Civ. Pro. 383. 
 
 Jarvis v. Drig'gs, 69 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 70 Hua, 133; (54 St. R-p 101; 24 Supp. 
 56). 74 Hun, 553; (57 St. Rep. 169; 26 
 Supp. 444). 20 Misc. 625. 151 N. Y. 136; (3 
 Ann. Cas. 317). 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 
 1366;41Supp. 99i). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Holding Over- 
 Summary Proceedings, 
 
 9 Misc. 46; (59 St. Rep. 673; 29 Supp. 
 293). 20 Misc. 613; (79 St. Rep. 1131; 45 
 Supp. 1131). 
 Jarvi.s v. Furman, 25 Hun, 391. 
 
 Cited, Property Value — Expert Testi- 
 mony. 
 
 19 Misc. 168. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Jarvis v. Jarvis, 66 Farb. 331. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report and Findings. 
 
 9 Misc. 95; (59 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 5). 
 Jarvis v. Lynch, 91 Hun, 349; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 794; 36 Supp. 220. 
 Jarvis v. Lynch, 13 Supp. 703. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Proof of Title. 
 
 91 Hun, 350. 143 N. Y. 216; (93 St. Rep. 
 173). 
 Jarvis v. Manhattan Beach Co., 53 
 
 Hun, 363; 25 St. Rep. 1; 6 Supp. 703. 
 
 Cited, Corpoiations — Transfer of Stock- 
 Representation by Officer as to Genuine- 
 ness of^Stoclj. 
 
 137 N. Y. 242; (50 St. Rep. 717). 75 Hub, 
 100; (58 St. Rep. 167; 26 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Jarvi.s v.^ Manhattan Beach Co., 75 
 Hun, 100; 58 St. Rep. 167; 26 Supp. 
 1061. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 653. 
 Jarvis v. Manhattan Beach Co., 148 
 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, Certificates— Rights of Bona Fide 
 Holder. 
 
 150 N. Y. 06. 
 Jarvis v. Peck, 10 Paige, 118. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Trade Secrets. 
 
 79 Hun, 193; (63 St. Rep. 103). 
 Jarvis v. Schaefer, 105 N. Y. 289; 7 St. 
 Rep. 502. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Estate — Double 
 Commissions. 
 
 7 Misc. 44S; (27 Supp. 937; 57 St. Rep. 
 573). 6 Misc. 874; (56 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 
 758). 2 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep. 428; 21 Supp. 
 975). 8 Misc. 861; (59 St. Rep. 594; 38 Supp. 
 707). 
 Jarvis v. Sewall, 40 Barb. 449. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Supplying Defects in Au- 
 thenication of Document. 
 
 67 Hun,289; (51 St. Rep. 866; 22 Supp. 91). 
 Jarvis v. Waterhury, 84 Hun, 462; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 594; 32 Supp. 889. 
 Jaton V. Brentwood Hotel Co., 11 
 
 Misc. 325; 65 St. Rep. 273; 32 Supp. 131. 
 Jaudon v. Hayes, 79 Hun, 453; 61 St. 
 Rep. 268; 29 Supp. 958. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Vesting of 
 Estates. 
 
 87 Hun, 114; (67 St.Rep.457; 33 Supp. 8. 3). 
 Jaudon v. Randall, 47 Super. 374, 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Novation. 
 
 18 Misc. 57; (75 St. Rep.' 476; 41 Supp. 23). 
 Jauncey v. Thorne, 2 Barb. 40. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution— Lapse of Time 
 — Presumption. 
 
 13 Misc. 469; (68 St. Rep. 743; 34 Supp. 
 708; 25 Civ. Pro. 28). 
 
jENKiNsJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 685 
 
 Jay V. DeGroot, Si Hun, 205. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Appearance 
 of One Not Made Party— Effect. 
 
 68 Hun, 389; (52 St. Rep. 204; 23 Supp. 
 861). 
 
 Hearings — Appearance — Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 384; (68 St. Rep. 773; 84 Supp. 
 836). 
 
 Jay V. "Wilson, 91 Hun, 391; 70 St. Rep. 
 839; 36 Supp. 186. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— Parol Evidence. 
 
 14App. Div. 427; (77 St. Rep. 1019; 43 
 Supp. 1019). 
 
 Jaycox V, Caldwell, 51 N.Y. 395. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Property Tran- 
 sactions Between Conveyance— Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 464; (59 St. Rep. 873; 28 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Jaycox V. Cameron, 49 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Citfid, Appeal — Case — Remitting for Re- 
 settlement. 
 
 64 Misc. 624; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Jaycox V. Pinney, 63 Barb. 344. 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Amendments. 
 17 Misc. 6B4; (41 Supp. 403). 
 
 Jaycox V. Smith, 17 App. Div. 146; 79 
 St. Rep. 299; 45 Supp. 299. 
 
 Jayue v. Jayne, 5 Misc. 307; 25 Supp. 
 810. 
 
 Jaynes v. Jaynes, 39 Hua, 40. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Right of Ac- 
 tion — Alienation of Affection. 
 
 79 Hun, 518; (61 St. R<=p. 541; 29 Supp. 
 942). 79 Hun, 592; (61 St, Rep. 533; 29 
 Supp. 916). 11 App. Div. 22; (77 St. Rep. 
 80; 48 Supp. 80). 
 
 Jeaus V. Bolton, 53 S^. Rep. 661; 24 
 Supp. 916. 
 
 Jeffers v. Jeffers, 107 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Cited, Injunctions — Protection of Techni- 
 cal Right. 
 
 149 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Jefferson v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 132 N. 
 
 Y. 483; 44 St. Rep. 639. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error— Test- 
 Admission of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 391; (.58 St. Rep. 519; 24 Supp. 
 330). 1 Misc. 154; (48 St. Rep. 757; 20 Supp. 
 73i) . 1 Misc. 121 ; (48 St. Rep. 6S2; 20 Supp. 
 723). 
 
 Jefferson Co. Nat. Bank v. Streeter, 
 
 lOd N. Y. 186. 
 Cited, Principal and Surety— Extension of 
 Surety's Liability— Effect. 
 148 N. Y. 246. 
 
 Jefferson Co. Nat. Bank v. Townley, 
 
 92 Hun, 172; 74 St. Rtp. 212; 38 Supp. 
 581. 
 Expert Testimony— Rule Governing. 
 148N. Y. 571. 149N. Y. 337. 
 Insurance— Policy — Warranties. 
 9 Misc. 534; (63 St. Rep. 214; 30 Supp. 
 663, 664). 
 Jeffrey v. Biglow, 13 Wend, 518. 
 
 Cited, Proximate Cause— Sale of Diseased 
 Sheep— Infection of Flock. 
 
 79 Hun, .504; (11 St. Rep 258; 29 Supp. 
 948). 143 N. Y. 592; (62 St. Rep. 793). 
 Jeffery V, Walker, 72 Hun, 638; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 281; 25 Supp 161. 
 Jeniison v. Citizens' S. B. of Jeffer- 
 son, 85 N. Y. .546. 
 Cited, Depositions— Commission for Oral 
 Examinaiion. 
 51 St. Rep. 2 '8; (22 Supp. 469; 23 Civ Pro. 
 
 Hi) 
 
 Jeniison v. Citizens' Sav. Bank, 122 
 
 N. Y, 185: 33 St. Rep. 385. 
 
 Corpora' ion — Officera — Auihority — By- 
 Laws. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 119; (30 Supp. 251). 91 Hun, 
 257; (73 St. Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 146) . 13 Misc. 
 353, 3.55; (69 St. Rep. 474, 475; 35 Supp. 181, 
 183). 19 Misc. 658; (78 St. Rep. 430; 44 Supp. 
 430). 79 St. Rep. 658; (45 Supp. 653.) 
 Jencks v. Alexander, 11 Paige, 619. 
 
 Cited, Moitgage — Foreclosure — By Ad- 
 vertisement — Mistake in Amount. 
 
 69 Hun. 34; (53 St. Rep. 822; 23 Supp. 436). 
 
 Jencks V. Kearney, 138 N. Y. 634; 51 
 St. Rep. 935. 
 
 Affirming, 42 St. Rep. 826; 17 Supp. 143. 
 Jencks V. Miller, 17 Misc. 461; 40 Supp. 
 
 1088. 
 
 Jenkins v. Fahey, 73 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Infants Lands— Authority of Courts 
 Over. 
 
 14? N. Y. 570; (70 St. Rep. 888). 17 Misc. 
 353, 354; (40 Supp. 1063, 1063). 
 
 Real Pi operty— Estates in — Vesting of 
 Fee. 
 
 9 Misc. 644; (63 St Rep. 321; 30 Supp. 485). 
 79 St. Rep. 1011; (45 Supp. 1011). 
 Jenkins v. Freyer, 4 Paige, 47. 
 
 Cited, Posthumous Child — Civil Rights of. 
 
 (i9 Hun, 586; (53 St.Rep. 357; 23Supp.964). 
 Jenkins v. Hall, 66 St. Rep. 201; 32 
 Supp. 883. 
 
 Jenkins v. Putnam, 106 N. Y. 272; 8 
 
 St. Rep. 710. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination — Examination of Party Be 
 fore Trial. 
 
686 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Jenkins 
 
 7 Misc. 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 37 Supp. 331). 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp. 583; 
 29 Abb. N. C. 431; 33 Civ. Pro. 39). 7 Misc. 
 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 37 Supp. 331). 3 Misc. 
 515; (53 St. Eep. 495; 33 Supp. 351). 21 Supp. 
 1091; 3 Misc. 343; (50 St. Rep. 608; 31 Supp. 
 1013). 88 Hun, 309; (68 St. Rep. 568; 34 
 Supp. 749). 9App. Div. 210; (75 St,Rep.635; 
 41 Supp. 177). 18 Misc. 175; (41 Supp. 440). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Discretionary Order. 
 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070). 20 Misc. 281; (79 St. Rep. 745; 45 
 Supp. 745). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — When Manda- 
 tory. 
 
 90 Hun, 43; (70 St. Rep. 132; 35 Supp. 520; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 178). 
 
 Jenkins v. Stowe, 3 Law Bull. 57. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security for. 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Jenkins v. Young, 35 Hun, 569. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Courts — Jurisdictional 
 Defects — Omission to Name Heirs and De- 
 visees. 
 
 17 Misc. 478; (75 St. Rep. 925; 41 Supp. 
 537). 
 
 Jenkinson v. Carlin, 10 Misc. 22; 63 
 St. Rep. 643; 30 Supp. 530. 
 
 Jenks V, Miller, 14 App. Div. 474; 77 
 St. Rep. 927; 43 Supp. 937. 
 
 Jenks v.Quinn, 61 Hun, 437; 41 St. Rep. 
 32; 16 Supp. 340. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 333; 50 St. Rep. 795. 
 
 Cited. Covenants — Grantee of Part of 
 Premises to Pay Mortgage on Whole — 
 Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 430; (69 St, Rep. 131; 34 Supp. 
 963). 
 
 Covenants — Breach— Eviction — Damages. 
 
 8 App. Div. 182;' (40 Supp. 317). 
 
 Jenks v.Quinn, 137 N.Y. 333; 50 St. 
 Rep. 795. 
 
 Cited, Covenants— Of Grantee of Part of 
 Premises to Pay Mortgage on Whole — Order 
 of Sale on Foreclosure, 
 
 88 Hun, 430, 434, 435, 437; (69 St. Rep. 
 131, 136; 34 Supp. 963, 968). 
 
 Jennery v. Olmstead, 36 Hun, 536. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dividends — Compu- 
 tation of Earnings . 
 
 53 St. Rep. 455; (32 Supp. 593). 
 Jenne v. Sutton, 43 N. Y. L. J. 257. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Fireworks in Street. 
 
 1.39 N. T. 11; (54 St. Rep. 417). 
 
 Jenney, Matter of, 19 Misc. 244; 78 St. 
 Rep. 84; 44 Supp. 84. 
 
 Cited, Excise— Liquor Tax Certificate- 
 Assignment. 
 
 19 Misc. 97; (78 St. Rep. 89; 44 Supp. 89). 
 
 Jenney v. Brooklyn, 120 N. Y. 164; 30 
 St. Rep. 877. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Liability 
 — Construction of Works. 
 
 8 Misc. 412; (59 St. Rep. 495; 38 Supp. 
 675). 11 Misc. 554; (64 St. Rep. 458; 32 
 Supp. 746). 
 
 Jennings, Matter of, 6 Cow. 518. 
 
 Cited, Riparian Proprietors— Boundaries 
 — How Determined. 
 
 16 App. Div. 533; (78 St. Rep. 1016; 44 
 Supp. 1016) . 
 
 Jennings v. Barry, 5 Dem. 531. 
 
 Cited, Remainders— Vesting— Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 89 Hun, 558; (69 St. Rep. 733; 35 Supp 
 345). 
 
 Jennings v. Chenango Ins. Co., 2 
 
 Den. 75. 
 Cited, Insurance— False Representations 
 — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 260; (60 St. Rep, 581; 30 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 Jennings v. D. G. Burton Co., 73 
 
 Hun, 545; 57 St. Rep, 368; 36 Supp. 
 151. 
 
 Jennings v. Grand Trunk R. Co. of 
 Canada, 137 N. Y. 449; 40 St. Rep. 318. 
 
 Affirming, 52 Hun, 237; 5 Supp. 140. 
 
 Cited, 14 Misc. 460; (70 St. Rep, 896; 35 
 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Carriers— Connecting—Delivery. 
 
 66 Hun, 304; (49 St. Rep. 315; 21 Supp. 
 120). 89 Hun, 495; (70 St. Rep. 237; 35 
 Supp. 576). 13 Misc. 34; (68 St. Rep. 173; 
 34 Supp. 98) . 
 
 Carriers— Freight-Restricting Liability— 
 Nfgligence. 
 
 140 N. Y. 51; (55 St. Rep. 307), 88 Hun, 
 28; (68 St. Rep. 629; 34 Supp, 533). 9 App. 
 Div. 7; (75 St. Rep. 429; 40 Supp. 1115). 20 
 Misc. 587. 
 
 Carriers — Authority of Agent to Con- 
 tract With. 
 
 16 Misc. 35; (73 St. Rep. 567; 37 Supp, 
 948). 
 
 Jennings v. Jennings, 23 Week. Dig. 
 457. 
 
 Cited, Deeds- Delivery— Destruction. 
 
 79 Hun, 617; (61 St. Rep. 594; 29 Supp. 
 907). 
 
Jetter] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CIT ATIONS. 
 
 687 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthe. 
 
 JenninsTS v. Kasmak, 19 Miec. 433; 77 
 St. Rep. 1134; 48 Supp. 1134 
 Reversed, 20 Misc. 300; 79 St. Rep. 802; 45 
 Supp. 803. 
 
 Jennings v. Kosmak, 20 Misc. 300; 79 
 St. Rep. 803; 45 Supp. 802. 
 
 Jennings v. Lancaster, 15 Misc. 444; 
 72 St. Rep. 667; 37 Supp. 196. 
 
 Jennings v. Miller, 10 Misc. 762; 64 St. 
 Rep. 621; 31 Supp. 814. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Defective Service — 
 Wairer. 
 
 13 Misc. 242; (68 St. Rep. 14; 34 Supp. 59; 
 35 Civ. Pro. 259). 19 Misc. 33; (76 St. Rep. 
 638; 42 Supp. 638). 
 
 Jennings v. Newman, 52 How. 283. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Judgment in Courts Not of Record. 
 
 5 Misc. 236; (54 St. Rep. 790; 25 Supp. 
 333). 
 Jennings V. N.T., N. H. & H. R R. 
 
 Co., 12 Misc. 408; 67 St. Rep. 408; 33 
 
 Supp. 585. 
 Jennings v. Prudential Ins. Co. of 
 
 America, 18 Misc. 470; 76 St. Rep. 50; 
 
 42 Supp 50. 
 
 Jennings v. Van Schaick, 108 N. Y. 
 
 530; 13 St. Rep. 686. 
 
 Oiied.Highways — Liability for Defects — 
 Presumption of Proper Repair. 
 
 80 Hun, 215, 218; (61 St. Rep. 763; 30 
 Supp. 11, 13). 144 N. Y. 285; (63 St. Rep. 
 689; 1 Ann. Cas. 134). 10 Misc. 283; (63 St. 
 Rep. 318; 30 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Landlord's Liabil- 
 ity — Repairs. 
 
 7 Misc. 118; (57 St. Rep. 516; 27 Supp. 
 416), 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep. 844; 37 Supp. 
 819). 
 
 Highways — Openings — Permission of 
 Municipality — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 331, 232; 34 
 Supp. 181, 183). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Nuisance — Land- 
 lord's Liability. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. 142; (68 St. Rep. 233; 34 
 Supp. 182). 
 
 Jeremiah v. Pitcher, 20 Misc. 513; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 758; 45 Supp. 758. 
 Jermain v. Booth, 1 Den. 639. 
 
 Cited, Torts— Treble Damages. 
 
 18 Misc. 652; (77 St. Rep. 974; 43 Supp. 
 974). 
 
 Jermain v. Lake Shore & M. C. R. 
 Co., 91 N. Y. 483. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Shares — Certifi- 
 cates. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 20, 21; (3 Ann. Cas. 171). 
 
 Dividends — Declaration — Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 133; (67 St Rep. 135; 33 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Pleading — Sufficiency — Corporations — 
 Actions Against. 
 
 17 Misc. 726; (41 Supp. 447). 
 Jermain v. Pattison, 46 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease— As- 
 signment for Creditors — Acceptance by As- 
 signee. 
 
 9 Misc. 123; (59 St. Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 
 285). 
 
 Jerome v. Flagg, 48 Hun, 351; 15 st. 
 Rep. 827; 1 Supp. 101. 
 Cited, Service — Publication — Affidavit — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 14 Misc. 77; (69 St. Rep. 555; 35 Supp. 300; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 20; 3 Ann. Cas. 97). 
 
 Jerome v. Ross, 7 Johns. Ch. 315. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Injunction — When 
 Granted. 
 
 148 N. Y. 354. 149 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Jersey City Ins. Co. v. Archer, 123 
 
 N. Y. 376. 
 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 533; (77 St. Rep. 650; 
 43 Supp. 650). 
 Jervis v. Hoyt, 3 Hun, 637. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Control of 
 Agent. 
 
 93 Hun, 31; (71 St, Rep. 716). 
 
 Jesper v. Pre.ss Pub. Co., 76 Hun, 64; 
 
 59 St. Rep. 607; 37 Supp. 619. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 613. 
 Jessop V. Miller, 1 Keyes, 331. 
 
 Cited, Demand— Necessity. 
 
 D, 4 Misc, 98; (53 St. Rep. 84; 23 Supp. 
 862), 
 Jessup V. Carnegie, 80 N. Y. 441. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 151 N. Y. 66. 148 N. Y, 20, 
 
 Statutory Rights — Enforcement — Rem- 
 edy. 
 
 11 Misc. 198; (65 St, Rep. 153; 32 Supp. 
 96). 
 Jessurun v. Mackle, 24 Hun, 624, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Irregularities — How 
 Raised, 
 
 15 Misc, 168; (72 St, Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Jetter, Matter of, 78 N, Y, 601, 
 Cited, Special Proceedings— What is. 
 68 Hun, 255; (52 St. Rep. 188; 23 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Jetter v. New York & Harlem R. 
 Co., 3 Keyes, 154; 2 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 458. 
 
688 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Jewelers' 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Statutory Duty — Breach 
 — To Whom Available. 
 
 72 Hun, 470; (54 St. Rep 763; 25 Supp. 
 230). 74 Hun, 135; (55 St, Rep. 687; 26 
 Supp. 241). 12 App. Div. 95; (76 St. Rep. 
 1033; 43 Supp. 1033). 12 App. Div. 359; (76 
 St. Rep. 158; 42 Supp. 158). 16 Misc. 610; 
 (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact— Negligence — In- 
 fants. 
 
 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 682; 37 Supp. 
 507). 14 Misc. 280; (70 St. Rep. 253; 35 Supp. 
 832). 
 
 Jewelers'Lieagueof N. Y. v. De For- 
 est, 80 Hun, 376; 61 St. Rep. 827; 30 
 Supp. 88. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 654. 
 
 Jewelers' Mercantile Agency v. 
 Jewelers' W. P. Co., 66 Hun, 38; 49 
 St. Rep. 503; 20 Supp. 749. 
 
 Jewelers' Mercantile Agency v. 
 Jewelers Weekly Pub. Co., 84 
 
 Hun, 12; 65 Sd. Rep. 198; 32 Supp. 41. 
 Jewelers' Mercantile Agency v. 
 Rothscllilrt, 6 App. Div. 499; 39 
 Supp. 700. 
 
 Cited, Lessening Damages — Exp nses In- 
 curred — Recovery for. 
 
 20 Misc.318; (79 St.Rep.677; 45 Supp. 677). 
 Jewell V. Heinsel, 6 Daly, 411. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Wtat Appealable — Final 
 Orderp. 
 
 9 Misc. 457; (61 St. Rep. 106; 30 Supp. 
 339; 34 Civ, Pro. 48). 
 Jewell V. Schroeppel, 4 Cow. 564. 
 
 Cited, Assumpsit — Money Had and Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 4 Misc. 80; (53 St. Rep. 138; 23 Supp. 780). 
 Jewell V. Wright, BON. Y. 259 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Lex Loci. 
 
 150 N. Y. 323. 
 Jewett, Matter of, 5 Misc. 557; 35 Supp. 
 
 1109. 
 Jewett V. Brownell, 33 St. Rep. 410; 4 
 Supp. 764. 
 
 Cited, Securities — Collateral — Absolute 
 Title to. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 81; (.36 Supp. 308). 
 Jewett V. Crane, 35 Barb. 208. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Undertaking — Lia- 
 bilities of Sureties on — Defense- Irregu- 
 larity. 
 
 6 Misc. S06; (58 St. Rep. 148; 26 Supp. 
 791). 
 Jewett V. Enisou, 3 Robt. 165. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commission — Recovery. 
 
 11 Misc. 377; (65 St. Rep. 425; 33 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Jewett V. Noteware, 30 Hun, 192. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance by Debtor 
 — Preference . 
 
 D. 84 Hun, 340; (65 St. Rep. 603; S3 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Jewett V. Palmer, 7 Johns. Ch 65. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Pay- 
 ments — Usual Course of Business. 
 
 79 Hun, 111; (61 St. Rep. 142; 29 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Sales — Bona Fide Purchaser — Notice. 
 
 8 App. Div. 573; (75 St. Rep. 335; 40 Supp. 
 929). 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 119; 44 
 Supp. 119). 
 
 Jewliurst V. Syracuse, 1C8 N. Y. 303; 
 13 St. Rep. 623. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defective Sidewalk- 
 Informal Establishment. 
 
 137 N. Y. 370; (50 St. Bep. 801). 79 St. 
 Rep. 1115; (45 Supp. 1115). 78 Hun, 397; 
 (60 St. Rep. 7«; 29 Supp. 228). 15 App. 
 Div. 165; (78 St. Rep. 245; 44 Supp. 245). 
 83 Hun, 77; (63 St. Rep. 330; 31 Supp. 69). 
 
 Jex V. Jacob, 19 Hun. 1C5. 
 
 Cited, Former Judgment — Plea in Bar. 
 
 18 Misc. 378; (7', St. Rep. 1046; 41 Supp, 
 660). 
 
 Jex V. New York, 103 N. Y. 536; 3 St, 
 Rpp. t57. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Asses 
 ments — Improvements — Jurisdiction— Con- 
 sent of Abutter. 
 
 6D St. Rep. 510; (38 Supp. 1033). 79 Huu, 
 483; ((51 St. Rep 250; 29 Supp. 98). 135 N, 
 Y. 468; (48 St. Rep. 467). 77 Hun, 326; ( 9 
 St. Rep. 834; 38 Supp 3^6) . 1 14 N. Y. 496 
 (64 St. Rep. 66). 149 N. Y. 295. 151 N. Y 
 33. 
 
 Jex V. New York, 111 N. Y. 339; 19 St, 
 Rep. 133. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute Runs — Demand — Money Had and 
 Received. 
 
 141 N. Y. 318; (56 St. Rep. 832). 
 Jex V. Straus, 133 N. Y. 393. 
 Cited, Damages — Proximate Cause. 
 10 App. Div. 384; ('5 St. Rep. 1B7S; 41 
 Supp 1010). 2) Misc. 33; (79 St. Rep. 323; 
 45 Supp. 323). 19 Misc. 143. 
 Joel V. Woman's Hospital at New 
 York, 69 Hun, 73; 69 St. Rep. 430; 35 
 Supp 87; 2 Ann. Ca?. 264. 
 Joliannessen v. Monroe, 84 Hun, 594; 
 66 St. Rep. 142; 33 Supp. 863. 
 Cited, D. 9 App. Div. 412; (41 Supp. 585). 
 Joliannessen v. Munroe, 9 App. Div. 
 409; 75 St. Rep. 977; 41 Supp. 586. 
 
Johnson] NEW VUKK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 G89 
 
 ■Jolianiis V. National Ace. Soc. of 
 
 N. Y., 16 App. Div. 104; 79 St. Rep. 
 117; 45 Supp. 117. 
 Joliemiing' v. Joheuniiig', 1 Civ. Pro. 
 144. 
 Cited, Summons — Publication — Order — 
 Service. 
 
 14 App. niv. 398; (77 St. Rep. 909; 43 
 Supp. 909). 
 
 John, Matter of, 18 Supp 172. 
 
 Cited, Surrogates' Courts — Petition — 
 Jurisdictional Defects . 
 
 17 Misc. 478, 480; (75 St. Rep. 925, 937; 41 
 Supp. 537. 539). 
 
 John Church Co. v. Clarke, 77 Hun, 
 
 467; 60 St. Rep. 405; 28 Supp. 870. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Counterclaims — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 17 Misc. 353; (39 Supp. 1065). 
 John Church Co. v. Clarke, 25 Supp. 
 
 949. 
 John Douglass Co. v. Moler, 3 Misc. 
 373; 53 St. R-p. 259; 22 Supp. 1045; 30 
 Abb. N.C. 298. 
 
 John T. Noye Mfg. Co. v. Raymond, 
 
 8 Misc. 353; 59 St. Rep. 589; 28 Supp. 693. 
 
 John W. Lovell Co. v. Houghton, 116 
 
 N. y. 520; 27 St. Rep. 559. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Privileged Communication 
 — Question of Law. 
 
 79 Hun, 361; (61 St. Rep. 428; 29 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 John & Cherry Sts., Matter of, 19 
 Wend. 659. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Establishment— Re- 
 view — Appeal. 
 
 22 Supp. 28. 84 Hun, 213; (65 St. Rep. 
 751; 32 Supp. 551). 
 
 Commissioners — Highways — Award — Re- 
 view. 
 
 11 Misc. 693; (66 St. Rep. 324; 32 Supp. 
 828). 
 
 Johnson, Matter of, 10 Daly, 123 
 Cited, Trustees — Compensation — Counsel 
 
 Fees. 
 7 Misc. 570; (53 St. Rep. 807; 28 Supp. 
 
 266.) 14 App. Div. 235; (77 SS Rep. 574; 
 
 43 Supp. 574). 
 
 Johnson, Matter of, 27 Hun, 538. 
 
 Cited, Appeal. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 36 Supp. 
 852), 
 
 John.son, Matter of, 7 Misc. 320; 57 St, 
 Rep. 846; 37 Supp. 649. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Drunkenness. 
 
 16 Misc. 344; (39 Supp. 188). 15 Misc. 
 313; (73 St. Rep. 437; 37 Supp. 760). 15 
 Misc. 311; (73 St. Rep. 436; 37 Supp. 769). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity — Insane 
 Delusion. 
 
 84 Hud, 591; (67 St. Rep. 144; 33 Supp. 
 463) . 
 
 JohnsoQ, Matter of, 18 Misc. 498; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1028; 42 Supp. 1074. 
 Johnson, Matter of, 103 N. Y. 260. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ments — Vacation . 
 
 11 App. Div. 433; (76 St. Rep. 341; 43 
 Supp. 341). 
 
 Johnson, Matter of. 144 N. Y. 563; 64 
 St. Rep. 335. 
 
 Johnson v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 
 25 Hun, 251. 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency — Crime in 
 Civil Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 545; (51 St. Rep. 338; 32 Supp. 
 485). 4 Misc. 566; (25 Supp. 787). 
 Johnson v. Akersoc, 40 How. 233. 
 Affirmed. 3 Daly, 430. 
 Cited, Undertaking — Action on — Recov- 
 ery of Judgment — Effect. 
 
 89 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 414). 
 
 Johnson v. Albany & Susquehanna 
 K. Co., 54 N. Y. 416, 
 Cited, Statute of Limitation — Effect on 
 Right and on Remedy, 
 
 7 Misc. 219; (58 St. Rep. 572; 27 Supp. 
 646; 23 Civ. Pro. 298). 17 App Div, 184; 
 (79 St. Rep. 297; 45 Supp. 297). 4 App. 
 Div. 478; (74 St. Rep. 489; 38 Supp. 810). 
 53 St. Rep. 843; (34 Supp. 347). 8 App. 
 Div. 340; (75 St. Rep. 301: 40 Supp. 816), 
 Johnson v. American Writing- Ma- 
 chine Co., 22 St. Rep. 439; 56 Super. 
 500; 4 Supp. 391, 
 Gited, Pleading — Amendment — Laches. 
 56 St. Rep. 57 ; (35 Supp. 807), 
 Johnson v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 139 
 N. Y. 449; 54 St. Rep. 705. 
 Reversing. 51 St. Rep, 188; 31 Supp. 1056. 
 
 Johnson v. Atlantic R. Co. of B., 76 
 
 Hun, 13; 59 St, Rep, 625; 37 Supp. 584, 
 
 Johnson v. Barg, 8 Misc, 307; 59 St. 
 Rep. 280; 38 Supp, 728. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction as 
 Defense to Payment of Rent, 
 
 17 Misc. 607; (75 St. Rep, .56; 40 Supp. 
 655). 
 
 Johnson v. Bates, 139 N. Y. 650; 54 St. 
 Rep. 933. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 546. 
 
690 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LJohnson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Johnson v. Bennett, 39 Barb. 237. 
 
 Cited, Trustee and Cestui Que Trust — 
 Agreements Between — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 584, 586; (72 St. Rep. 119; 37 
 Supp. 86). 
 
 Johnson v. Bindscil, 28 St. Rep. 881; 
 8 Supp. 485. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Satisfaction. 
 
 15 Misc. 29; (71 St. Rep. 496; 36 Supp. 
 445; 2 Ann. Cas. 343). 34 Supp. 293. 
 
 Johnson v. Bindseil, 16 Daly, 232; 31 
 St. Rep. 280; 10 Supp. 321. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Satief action 
 — Discharge. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 342; (27 Supp. 342). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Title — Unreason- 
 able — Objection — Part Performance. 
 
 6 Misc. 137; (58 St. Rep. 8; 26 Supp. 51). 
 
 Johnson v. Brasington, 86 Hun, 106; 
 68 St. Rep. 44; 34 Supp. 200. 
 
 Johnson v. Brooks, 93 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Equity — 
 Specific Performance — Personalty. 
 
 188 N. Y. 573; (53 St. Rep. 278; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 394). 148 N. Y. 528. 2 App. Dlv. 
 472; (74 St. Rep. 342; 37 Supp. 1044). 
 
 Johnson v. Brown, 57 Barb. 118. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Evidence — Subsequent — 
 Reiteration. 
 
 144 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 72), 
 
 Johnson v. Buckel, 65 Hun, 601; 48 St. 
 Rep. 924; 20 Supp. 566 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Recital of 
 Facts in the Alternative — Disposal o Re- 
 moval of Property. 
 
 75 Hun, 337; (58 St. Rep. 210; 26 Supp. 
 1004). 143 N.Y. 352; (62 St. Rep. 308). 70 
 Hun, 16: (33 St. Rep. 286; 23 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Attachment — Inconsistent Ground — Va- 
 cation. 
 
 75 Hun, 14; (57 St. Rep. 224; 26 Supp. 
 951). 18 Misc. 350; (41 Supp. 1132). 
 
 Johnson v. Burrell, 2 Hill, 238. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — EflEect On 
 Pre-existing Liability. 
 
 13 App Div. 74; (77 St. Rep. 402; 43 
 Supp. 402). 
 
 Johnson v. Carnley, 10 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Replevin — Title. 
 
 8 App. Div. 378; (75 St. Rep. 193; 40 
 Supp. 809). 
 
 Johnson v. Cayuga & Susquehanna 
 R. Co., 11 Barb. 621. 
 Cited, Railroads — Suit — Long Summons. 
 20 Misc. 368; (79 St. Rep. 924; 45 Supp. 
 
 924). 
 
 Johnson v. Chappel, 7 Daly, 43. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Interrogatories — Several 
 Witnesses. 
 
 135 N. Y. 274; (48 St. Rep. 109). 
 Johnson v. Cochrane, 91 Hun, 163; 71 
 St. Rep. 133; 36 Supp. 287; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 215. 
 Johnson v. Cochrane, 91 Hun, 165; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 214; 36 Supp. 383. 
 Johnson v. Conger, 14 Abb. 195. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Specific Performance- 
 Covenant to Arbitrate. 
 
 12 App. Div. 429; (76 St. Rep. 410; 42 
 Supp. 410). 
 
 Johnson v. Corhett, 11 Paige, 265. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Satisfaction from De- 
 cedent's Estate — In What Order. 
 
 9 App. Div. 166; (75 St. Rep. 502; 41 Supp. 
 46). 
 
 Decedent's Estate — Widow's Quarantine. 
 
 16 Misc. 141; (38 Supp. 944). 
 Johnson v. Cornwall, 26 Hun, 499. 
 
 Cited, Action — When Equitable— Money 
 Judgment. 
 
 5 Misc. 313; (26 Supp. 56). 
 
 Trial — Mode — Equi' able Actions — Right 
 to Jury. 
 
 26 Supp. 56; (31 Abb. N. C. 65). 
 Johnson v. Crotty, 3 Misc. 270; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 126; 23 Supp. 753. 
 Johnson v. DePeyster, 50 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance. 
 
 8 Misc. 259; (59 St. Rep. 199; 28 Supp. 548). 
 
 Usage— Ignorance — Burden of Proof. 
 
 189 N. Y. 421; (54 St. Rep, 691). 
 
 Johnson v. Dixon, 1 Daly, 178. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Covenant 
 to Repair — Personal Injury — Liability of 
 Landlord. 
 
 5 Misc. 6; (25 Supp. 128). 
 
 Johnson V. Dodd, 56 N. Y. 76 
 
 Cited, Officers— Boards of— Action by. 
 
 5 Misc. 163; (25 Supp. 698). 
 Johnson v. Doll, 11 Misc, 345; 65 St. 
 Rep. 275; 32 Supp. 132. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant-Delivery of 
 Keys to Unauthorized Person— Effect on 
 Tenant's Liability. 
 
 18 Misc.193; (75 St. Rep.701; 41 Supp. 291). 
 Johnson v. Elwood, 53 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Irregularity — Re- 
 view. 
 
 30 Supp. 303. 
 
 Real Estate— Tax Sale— Deed— Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 84 Hun, 280; (65 St. Rap 590; 33 Supp. 
 385). 8 App. Div. 222; (40 Supp. 459). 
 
Johnson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 691 
 
 Johnson v. Elwood, 82 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Legal Proceedings — Discontinu- 
 ance by Consent. 
 
 2 Misc. 350; (50 St. Rep. 330; 31 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Injunction — Damages of — Discontinu- 
 ance. 
 
 70 Hun, 11; (53 St. Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 Injunction — Discontinuance — Death of 
 Party — Abatemen t . 
 
 80 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep. 790; 30 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 In j unction — Undertaking — Ad j udic ation . 
 
 136 N. Y. 49; (48 St. Rep. 850). 90 Hun, 
 133; (70 St. Rep. 507; 35 Supp. 643). 
 Johnson v. Everett, 9 Paige, 686. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — When Deemed Final. 
 
 6 App. Div. 164; (39 Supp. 1014). 
 Johnson v. Farrell, 10 Abb. 384. 
 Cited, Actions — Judgments — Entry. 
 14 Misc. 186; (70 St. Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 
 654; 35 Oiv. Pro. 146; 3 Ann. Cas. 164). 
 
 Johnson v. Feist, 140 N. Y. 660; 55 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 930; 19 Supp. 1003. 
 Johnson v. Fellows, 6 Hill, 353. 
 
 Cited, Costs — When Allowed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 371; (48 St. Rep. 108). 
 
 Johnson v. Friedhoff, 7 Misc. 484; 58 
 St. Rep. 56; 27 Supp. 982. 
 
 Reversing, 3 Misc. 631; 23 Supp. 665. 
 Johnson v. Gibson, 4 E. D. Smith, 231. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Emancipation. 
 
 8 Misc. 650; (61 St. Rep. 62; 29 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
 Johnson v. Gilhert, 4 Hill, 178. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 To Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 511; (54 St. Rep. 768; 35 Supp. 
 216). 
 
 Guaranty — Construction of — Original Un- 
 dertaking. 
 
 79 Hun, 440; (61 St. Rep. 459; 29 Supp. 
 1026). 
 
 Johnson V . Gillette, 16 Misc. 131; 39 
 Supp. 733. 
 
 Johnson V. Girdwood, 7 Misc. 651; 58 
 St. Rep. 338; 28 Supp. 151. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 660; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Defect — 
 Effect on Demurrer. 
 
 14 Misc. 515; (70 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 13). 16 Misc. 441 ; (74 St. Rep. 238; 38 Supp. 
 601). 30 Misc. 525. 
 
 Johnson v. Golder, 133 N. Y. 116; 43 
 St. Rep. 487. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Demurrer — Admission. 
 8 Misc. 476; (60 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 
 550). 
 
 Johnson v. Green, 3 Abb. N. S. 342. 
 
 Cited, Orders— Duty to Serve. 
 
 11 Misc. 315; (65 St. Rep. 498; 32 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Johnson v. Hardwood Door & T. 
 
 Co., 79 Hun, 407; 61 St. Rep. 503; 39 
 
 Supp. 797. 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Trial of 
 Merits on Affidavits. 
 
 81 Hun, 386; (63 St. Rep. 135; 30 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Attachment — Parties — Intervention . 
 4 App. Div. 55; (38 Supp. 638; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 334). 
 
 Johnson v. Hartshorne, 52 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Disbursement — After 
 Dissolution — Interest. 
 
 137 N. Y. 56; (50 St. Rep. 79). 
 
 Partnership — Windiag Up — Surviving 
 Partner — Commissions. 
 
 82 Hun, 493; (64 St. Rep. 331; 31 Supp. 
 617). 
 
 Johnson v. Hathorn, 3 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 465. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Fraud — 
 Ambiguous W(.rds. 
 
 4 Misc. 131; (53 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp. 
 1018). 11 App. Div. 485; (76 St. Rep. 333; 
 42 Supp. 332). 
 Johnson v. Hicks, 1 Lan?. 150. 
 
 Cited, ApTpeaX — Evidence — Review — Find- 
 ings. 
 
 82 Hun, 198; (64 St. Rep. 6; 31 Supp. 419). 
 
 Johnson v. Hudson River K. Co., 20 
 
 N. Y. 65. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Attendant Circum- 
 stances — To Sho.v Absence of Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; ^48 St. Rep. 767; £0 Supp. 
 646). 79 Hun, 548; (61 St. Rep. 560; 29 Supp. 
 872). 61 St. Rep. 761. 80 Hun, 214, (61 St. 
 Rep. 761; 30 Supp. 10) . D. 90 Hun, 472; (70 
 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp. 973). D, 87 Hun, 470; 
 (68 St. Rep, 457; 34 Supp. 378). 19 Misc. 
 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 48 Supp. 173). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 74; (49 St. Rep. 630; 2 L Supp. 784). 
 82 Hun,441; (64 St. Rep. 791; 31 Supp. 970). 
 Johnson v. Hudson Kiver R. Co., 
 49 N. Y. 455. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Correction of Lan- 
 guage. 
 
 148 N. Y. 431. 
 
692 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Johnson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthj'ns, 
 
 Johnson v. Hunt, 23 Wend. 87. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Domer- 
 tio Attachments Against Assignor. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 563. 
 Johnson v. Jenkins, 34 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Exemplary— Brfach of 
 Promise. 
 
 4 Misc. 399; (53 St Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 1064). D. 1 Misc. 203; (50 St. Rep. 914; 31 
 Supp. 772). 
 John.son v. Johnson, 67 How. 144. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Curing 
 Defects by Appearance. 
 
 186 N. Y. 396; (49 St. Rep. 835). 
 Johnson v. Johnson, 14 Wend. 637. 
 
 Cited, Physician and Patient— Privilege 
 — Waiver. 
 
 11 App. Div. 431; (76 St. Rep. 313; 43 
 Supp. 813). 
 Johnson v. Jones, 4 Barb. 369. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Disaffirmance. 
 
 14 Misc. 600; (71 St. Rep. 445; 36 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Debtor and Creditor — Extension of 
 Credit — Action on Original Consideration 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 266; 38 upp. 
 747). 19 Misc. 17; (76 St. Rep. 845; 43 
 Supp. 845). 
 Johnson v. Kathan, 88 Hun, 456; 68 
 
 S'. Rep. 797; 34 Supp. 861. 
 Johnston v. Kelly, 43Hun,f79. 
 
 Cited. General Assignment— Omission of 
 Preferfnces to Employees — Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp. 632). 
 Johnson v. Lawrence, 95 N. Y. 154. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Trustees Under 
 Will— Separate Punctione — Tests — Commis- 
 sions. 
 
 77 Hun, 113; (59 St. Rep. 853; 28 Supp. 
 307). 85 Hun, 36'f; (66 Sc R^p. 435; 32 
 Supp. 1020). 13 App Div. If6; (76 S . Rep. 
 676; 43 Supp. 676). 75 St. Rep. 1390. 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Construction of 
 Will, 
 
 75 Hue, 131; (57 St. Rep. 229; 36 Supp. 
 959). 
 
 Johnson v. Lonj; Island R. Co., 80 
 Hun, 306; 62 St. Rep. 46; 30 Supp. 318. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 719. 
 
 Cited, Wrongful Act Causing Death — 
 Damages — What Inc'uded. 
 
 145 N. Y. 351; (64 St. Rep. 815). 88 Hun, 
 364; (68 St. Rep. 764; 34 Supp. 836). 
 Johnson v. Lioveless, 18 Week. Dig. 49. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Misconduct of Jury— Dining 
 with Party. 
 
 69 Hun, 603; {'3 St, Rep, 553; 33 Supp. 
 94CK 
 
 Johnson v. Mallory, 2 Robt. 681, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars— Spe- 
 cific Demand. 
 
 53 St Rep. 566; (24 Supp. 674). 
 
 Evidence— Circumstantial — Series of Sim- 
 ilar Acts 
 
 3 Misc. .508; (38 Supp. 992). 
 Johnson v. Manhattan R. Co., 52 
 Hun, 111; 23 St. Rep. 388; 4 Supp. 848. 
 
 Distinguished, Damages — Personal Inju- 
 ries — Earnings. 
 
 78 Hun, 170; (60 St. Rep. 194; 38 Supp. 
 967). 
 
 Johnson v. Maxwell, 77 St. Rep. 1156; 
 
 43 Supp. 1156, 
 Johnson v, McConnel, 15 Hun, 293, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Omission to Except— Re- 
 view of Evidence. 
 
 11 Misc, 348; (66 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 16). D. 12 Misc. 519; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 
 Supp. 675). 
 Johnson v. Meeker, 96 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Preven- 
 tion— Duty to Keep Down Damage. 
 
 6 Misc. 318; (58 St. Rep. 299; 36 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Johnson v. Monell, 2 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 470; 3 Keyes, 655. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud in — Insolvency of Pur- 
 chaser — Passing Title. 
 
 59 St. Rep 473; (39 Supp. 595; 81 Abb. 
 N. C. 403) 11 M sc. 78; (39 Supp. 595). 
 Johnson v, Mulvy, 4 Robt. 401. 
 
 Affirmed, 51 N. Y. 634, 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds- 
 Sales— Corporate Stock. 
 
 72 Hun, 116; (55 St. Rep. 589; 25 Supp. 
 307; 30 Abb, N. C. 440) 
 Johnson v. Myers, 103 N. Y. 666; 3 St, 
 Rep, H55, 
 1 Ci^ed, Costs — Against Personal Represen- 
 tatives, 
 
 66 Hun, 275; (49 St. Rep, 320; 21 Supp. 
 155),. 
 
 Johnson v. Netherlands Am. Navi- 
 gation Co., 133 N, Y. 576; 43 St,Rep. 
 783. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — FtUow Ser- 
 vants, 
 
 90 Hun, 68; (70 St. Rep.304; 35 Supp. 583). 
 15 App. Div. 244; (78 St. Rep. 236; 44 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 Johnson v. New York Bowery Fire 
 Ins. Co., 39 Hun, 410. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Avoidance — Vacant 
 Premises. 
 
 92 Hun, 226; (73 St. Rep. 898; 36 Supp. 
 876). 
 
Johnson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 ^>v. 
 
 Johnson v. N. Y. C. &. H. R. R. Co., 
 
 33 N. Y. 610. 
 Cited. Principal and Agent — Obedience of 
 Agent. 
 10 Misc. 588; (64 St. Rep. 31; 31 Supp. 4.55). 
 
 Johnson v. New York El. R. Co , 10 
 
 Misc. 130; 63 St. Rep. 491; 30 Supp. 
 920. 
 
 Johnson v. Oppenheini, 55 N. Y. 380. 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Entry Permit by Lessor— Protection from 
 Adjacent Excavation. 
 
 141 N. Y. 8; (56 St. Rep. 490). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Stioring up of De- 
 mised Premise3 — Tenant's Permission. 
 
 6 Misc. 157; (36 Supp, 8T5). 
 
 License — Landlord and Tenant — Entrance 
 to Guard Against Excavation. 
 
 70 Hun, 144; (13 S^ Rpp. 778; 34 Supp. 90). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — Effect 
 of Act of 1860. 
 
 8 App Div. 56; (40 Supp. 436). '.7 Misc. 
 605; (75 S . Rep. 54; 40 Supp. 65-3). 
 
 Johnson v. Oppeaheim, 13 Abb. N. S. 
 
 449. 
 Cl'ed, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction. 
 19 Misc. 533; (77 Sr. Rep. 1031; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Johnson v. Parker, 7 Misc. 685; 58 St. 
 Rep. 3;33; 28 Supp. 146. 
 
 Johnson v. Parmely, 17 Johns. 139. 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory. 
 D. 143 N. Y. 260; (.58 St. Rep 780). 
 
 Johnson v. Parmely, 14 Hun, 398. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Equitable Assignment. 
 
 15 Misc. 514; (74 St. Ref. 338; 37 Supp. 
 1070). 
 Johnson v. Pinney, 1 Paige, 646. 
 
 Cited. Injunction — Vacation — Contempt 
 for Violating. 
 
 6 Misc. 413; (37 Supp. 175). 
 Johnson v. Rapalyea, 1 App. Div. 463; 
 
 73 S'. Rep. 156; 37 Supp. 540. 
 Johnson V. Rogers, 3 Cow. 14. 
 
 Cited, Action. — Venue— Change — Conven- 
 ience of Witne.sses— Sufficiency of Affida- 
 vits. 
 
 72 Hun. 517; (J5 St. R;p. 133; 35 Supp. 
 629). 
 Johnson v. Rogers, 35 Hun, 267. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Property — 
 Conveyances to Each Other. 
 
 75 Hun, 436; (57St.Rep. 343; 27 Supp. 676). 
 Johnson v. Shelter Is. Gi & C. M. 
 Ass'n, 122 N. Y. .330; 33 St. Rep. 514. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Alio stance — Compen- 
 sation. 
 
 70 Hun, 376; (")4 St. Rep. 286;24 Supp. 433; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 182). 
 
 Easement — Impairment — Relief — When 
 N-tGianted. 
 
 33 Supp. 834. 
 
 Johnson v. Sirret, 153 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Johnson v. Sirrett, 83 Hur, 317; 64 St. 
 Rep. 673; 31 Supp. 9L7. 
 Reversed. 153 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Johnson v. Steam Gau}i'e'& Liantern 
 Co., 72 Hun, .535-; 55 St.' Rep. 133; 35 
 Supp. 68). 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 153; 60 St. Rep. 376. 
 
 Johnson v. Steam Gauge & Lantern 
 
 Co., 146 N. Y. 153; 66 St. Rep. 376. 
 Cited, Buildings — Injuries from — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 13 Misc. 6M; (69SI-. Rep. 160; 34 Supp. 
 936) 
 
 Johnson v. Synett, 89 Hun, 193; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 238; 3i Supp. 79. 
 Johnson v. Thomas, 2 Paige. 377. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Iq what Property — Equi- 
 table Interests in Lands, 
 
 5 Misc, 128; (35 Supp. 738). 
 
 Johnson \. Thomas-Houston Elec- 
 tric Co., 54 Hun, 469; 38 St. Rep. 395; 
 7 Supp. 761. 
 Cited, -Highways — Villages— Easements. 
 66 Hun, 623; (48 St. Rep 197) D. 86Hun, 
 433; (67 St. Rep. 626: 33 Supp. 897). 63St. 
 Rep. 275; (30 Supp. 442). 
 
 JohiLSOU V. Tyn?, 1 App. Div. 610; 73 
 St. Rep. 205; 37 Supp. 516. 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Recovery. 
 
 14 App. Div. 371; (77 St. Rsp. 436; 43 
 Supp. 436). 
 
 Johnson v. Tyi f^, 58 Hun, 501; 13 Supp. 
 
 630. 
 Johnson v. Tyng:, 14 App. Div. 270; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 435; 43 Supp. 435. 
 Johnson v. Unrterhill, 52 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Sale of Stock — 
 Rights and Liabilities. 
 
 5 Miec. 550; (58 St. Rep. 100; 25 Supp. 
 981) . 4 Misc. 476; (54 St. Rep. 332; 34Supp. 
 
 Rt 
 
 24 
 
 .569). D. 4 Misc. 479; ('4 St 
 Supp. 571), 
 
 Co p:)rations — Stockholders — Transfer of 
 Stock— When Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 Corporations — Stock— Sale of — Transfei — 
 Seller as Trustee. 
 
 140 N. Y. 142; (55 St. Rep. 548). 16 App. 
 Div. 604; (T8 St. Rep. 971; 44 Supp. 971). 
 
694 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Johnson 
 
 Johnson v. Utica & Mohawk B. Co., 
 
 136 N. Y. 669; 50 St. Rep. 929. 
 Affirming, 40 St. Rep. 987; 17 Supp. 598. 
 
 Johnson v. Wallis, 41 Hun, 420; 3 St. 
 Rep. 140. 
 
 Affirmed, 112 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Representative Charac- 
 ter — Enforcing. 
 
 8 App. Div. 545; (75 St. Rep. 254; 40 
 Supp. 861). 1 > Misc. 542; (74 St. Rep. 561; 
 38 Supp. 108). 
 
 Johnson v. Wallis, 112 N. Y. 230; 20 St. 
 Red. 567 
 
 13 App. Div. 338, 337; (77 St. Rep. 143, 
 144; 43 Supp. 143, 144). 
 
 Contracts — Foreign Executors — Enforc- 
 ing. 
 
 15 Misc. 543; (74 St. Rep. 561; 38 Supp. 
 108). 
 
 Johnson v. Weed, 9 John, 310. 
 
 Cited, Payment — By Acceptance of Notes 
 — Pres jmp' ion— Rebuttal. 
 
 1 Misc. 176; (48 St. Rep. 673; 20 Sup. 690). 
 
 Johnson V. Whltlock, 13 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Conformity to Case 
 Below. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 624; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Johnson v. TVilliams, 51 St. Rep. 805; 
 22 Supp. 247. 
 
 Johnson v. Wygant, 11 Wend. 48. 
 Cited, Vendor and Vendee — Dependent 
 
 Covenants. 
 
 88 Hun, 77; (68 St. Rep. 533; 34 Supp. 
 610) 
 Johnson v. Zink, 51 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Conveyance Subject to 
 — Liability of Grantees. 
 
 12 Misc. 598; (70 St. Rep. 278; 35 Supp. 
 774). 
 
 Johnston, Matter of, 69 Hun, 157; 52 
 St. Rep. 533; 23 Supp. 355. 
 
 Johnston, Matter of, 74 Hun, 618; 56 
 Sc. Rep. 692; 36 Supp 966. 
 Affimiied. 144 N. Y. .563; 64 St. Rep. 235. 
 Executors— Conduct of Estate — Offering 
 Property for S-"ale — Withdrawal. 
 
 79 Hun, 363; (61 St. Rep. 430; 29 Supp. 
 437i. 
 
 JoluLSton, Matter of, 144 N. Y. 563; 64 
 St. Rep. 235. 
 
 Jolinston V. Albany Dry Croorts Co., 
 
 12 App. Div. 603; 77 St. Rep. 164; 43 
 Supp. 164. 
 Johnston v.Ainericiin AVriting- Ma- 
 «-hiiie Co. ,33 St. Rep. 429; 4 Supp. 
 391. 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence— Of Fact Not in 
 Issue — Proof of Plaintiffs Interest in Claim. 
 
 1 Misc. 361; (48 St. Rep. 786; 20 Supp. 
 638). 
 Johnston v. Brannan, 5 Johns, 2f8. 
 
 Interest— By Way of Penalty — Satisfac- 
 tion of Principal — Effect of. 
 
 I Misc. 256; {21 Supp. 1087). 18 Misc. 685; 
 (76 St. Rep. 17; 43 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. Caa. 
 321, 322). 14 App. Div. 155; (77 St. Rep. 
 454; 43 Supp. 454). 
 
 Johnston v. Catlin, 57 N. Y. 652. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Offer of Judgment — Inter- 
 est. 
 
 7 Misc. 527; (27 Supp. 1002), 88 Hun, 328; 
 (63 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 664). 
 
 Johnston v. Dahlgren, 14 Misc. 623; 71 
 St. Rep. 838; 36 Supp, 806. 
 
 Johnston v. Donvan, 106 N. Y. 269; 8 
 St. Rep. 676. 
 
 Cited, Parties in Interest — Bringing in— 
 Duty of Court. 
 
 15 App. Div. 438; (78 St. Rep. 485; 44 
 Supp. 485). 14 Misc. 301, 302; (70 St. Rep. 
 683. 684; 35 Supp. 1058, 1059; 25 Civ. Pro. 124, 
 125; 3 Ann. Cas. 213), 
 Johnston v. Garside, 65 Hun, 308; 47 
 St. Rep 526; 20 Supp. 327. 
 
 Distinguished, Injunction — Removal of 
 Officer. 
 
 74 Hun, 170; (56 St. Rep. 385; 36 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Johnston v. Grar.side, 53St. Rep. 740; 
 24 Supp. 243. 
 
 Johnston v. Granger, 17 Misc. 54; 39 
 Supp. 848. 
 
 Johnston v. Marinus, 18 Abb. N. C. 72. 
 Cited, Burial Rights — Enjoining Removal 
 of Body. 
 
 II Misc. 43; (63 St, Rep. 468; 31 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Johnston v. Martin, 10 Misc. 399; 63 
 St. Rep, 424; 31 Supp. 34. 
 
 Johnston v. Spicer, 107 N. Y. 185; 11 
 St, Rep. 436. 
 
 Cited, Escheat — Title of Slate. 
 
 44 N. Y. 409; (63 St. Rep. 649). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Statutes — Two or 
 More Subjects. 
 
 11 App. Div. 149; (76 St. Rep. 900; 43 
 Supp. 900). 
 
 Johnston v. Trask, 116 N. Y. 136; 26 
 St. Rep. 622. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — 27otes — Object of 
 Partnership— Power of Partner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 330; (54 St. Rep. 619). 
 
JoNEsJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 695 
 
 Johnston v. Trask, 40 Hun, 417. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Direction by Court — 
 Omission to Request Submission to Jury — 
 Effect. 
 
 81 Hun, 478; (63 St. Rep. 191; 30 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 -Johnston Harvester Co. v. Mein- 
 hardt, 60 How. 168; 9 Abb. N. C. 393; 
 
 Affirmed, 34 Hun. 489. 
 Cited, Intimidation of Employees — In- 
 junction , 
 
 91 Hun, 493; (71 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Injunction Wben Granted— Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 303: (59 St. Rep. 384; 38 Supp. 
 738). 
 Johnstone v. Conner, 13 Civ. Pro. 19. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Undertaking — Appeal to 
 Court of Appeals. 
 
 89 Hun, 373: 69 St. Rep. 836; 35 Supp, 
 415). 
 Johnstone v. O'Connor, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 635; 31 Supp. 487. 
 Johnstown v. Rodgers, 20 Misc. 363; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 651; 45 Supp. 661. 
 Johnstown Cheese Mfg-. Co. v. 
 Veghte, 69 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Spring — Easement — 
 Grantee — Rights of. 
 
 135 N. Y, 63; (48 St. Rep. 138). 79 St. 
 Rep. 644; (45 Supp. 644). 
 Jonas V. Long' Island R. Co., 30 Misc. 
 
 176. 
 Jonasson v. Eam.es, 51 St. Rep. 13; 31 
 Supp. 714. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 653; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 Jones, Matter of, 4 Sandf. Ch. 615. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Resignation — Costs . 
 
 75 St. Rep. 683. 
 Jones, Matter of, 37 Hun, 430. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Trustee — Necessary Repairs 
 By. 
 
 23 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Necessary Dis- 
 bursements. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 383; (73 St. Rep. 587; 44 
 Supp. 587). 
 Jones, Matter of, 6 Civ. Pro. 250. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Criminal — Punishment 
 — Summary and By Indictment. 
 
 8 Misc. 161; (60 St. Rep. 138; 38 Supp. 503). 
 Jones, Matter of, 103 N Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accouating — Allow- 
 ance for Shrinkage. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 388; (78 St. Rep. 587; 44 
 Supp. 587). 
 
 Jones, Matter o(. 111 N. Y. 687. 
 Cited, 17 Misc. 586; (41 Supp. 430). 
 
 Jones, Matter of, 34 Week. Dig. 333. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Management of Estate 
 — Accounting — Expenses — Litigation. 
 
 5 Misc. 146; (35 Supp. 710). 
 
 Jones Matter of, 3 Misc. 221; 54 St. Rep. 
 273; 23 Supp. 767. 
 
 Jones, Matter of, 3 Misc. .586; 24 Supp. 
 706. 
 
 Jones, Matter of, 5 Misc. 199; 25 Supp. 
 109. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Unjust — Testamentary Ca- 
 pacity. 
 
 16 Misc. 183; (38 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Jones, Matter of, 19 Misc. 80; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 965; 43 Supp. 965. 
 Jones, Matter of. See Dannat v. Jones. 
 Jones V. Albany, 151 N. Y. 323. 
 Jones V. Albany. 63 Hun, 353, 356; 17 
 Supp. 333. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Notice of 
 Injuries To — Sufficiency. 
 
 8 App. Div. 133; (40 Supp. 585). 
 Jones V. Allen, 13 Misc. 443; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 139; 35 Supp. 537. 
 Jones V. Anderson, 71 N. Y. 599. 
 
 Cited, Remittitur — Filing — Jurisdiction of 
 Appellate Court. 
 
 10 Misc. 367; (63 St. Rep. 405; 31 Supp. 
 130). 
 
 Jones V. Bacon, 72 Hun, 506; 54 St. Rep. 
 764; 25 Supp. 212. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 446; 65 St. Rep. 387. 
 Jones V. Bacon, 145 N. Y. 446; 65 St, 
 
 Rep, 387. 
 Jones V. Baker, 7 Cow. 445. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — At Common L\w. 
 
 67 Hun, 338; (51 St. Rep. 442; 22 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Tort — Joint Feasors — Conspiracy — Dam- 
 
 9 Misc. 36; (.59 St. Rep. 545; 29 Supp. 295; 
 31 Abb, N. C. 319). 
 Jones V. Barlow, 62 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Failure to File Re- 
 port — Liability of Directors — Euforcement. 
 
 86 Hun, 333; (-67 St, Rep. 199; 33 Supp. 
 485), 39 Supp. 515. 16 App. Div. 584; (78 
 St. Rep. 1001; 44 Supp. 1001). 
 Jones V. Barlow, 38 Super. 143. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Report 
 Failure to File— Effect, 
 
 86 Hun, 323; (67 St. Rep, 199; 33 Supp. 
 485), 
 
696 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Jones 
 
 Jones V. Blun, 145 N. Y. 333; 64 Sf. Rep. 
 
 806. 
 Cited, Partners — Rights and Duties. 
 
 D. 150 N.y. 71. 
 
 Jones V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co,. 
 
 10 Misc. 543; 64 St. Rep. 33; 31 Supp. 
 445. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Infants — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 15 Misc. 690; (70 St. Rep. 904; 36 Supp. 
 1137). 
 
 Jones V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 15 Misc. 690; 70 St. Rep. 904; 36 Supp. 
 1127. 
 
 Jones V. Brooklyn L, Ins. Co., 61 
 
 N. Y. 79. 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Falsity of Representations— Insurance. 
 
 5 Misc. 252; (54 St. Rep. 822; 25 Supp. 
 474). 83 Hun, 272; (63 St. Rep. 795; 31 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Jones V. Butler, 83 Hun, 91; 68 St. 
 Rep. 814; 31 Supp. 401; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 278. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 55; 65 St. Rep. 772. 
 Cited, Interlocutory Judgments— Costs. 
 19 Misc. 264; (78 St. Rep. 253; 44 Supp 
 253). 
 
 Jones V, Butler, 146 N. Y. 55; 65 St 
 Rep. 773. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholder's Lia 
 bility. 
 
 88 Hun, 258; (68 St. Rep. 700; 34 Supp 
 719). 
 
 Jones V. Butler, 20 How. 189; 30 Barb, 
 641. 
 Cited, Judgment 
 mand in Pleading. 
 56 St. Rep. 58; (25 Supp. 800). 
 
 Jones V. Case, 38 How. 349. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Items— Trial Fee 
 tinuanoe on Call of Calendar. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 303; (30 Supp. 967). 
 
 Jones V. Chantry, 1 Hun, 613. 
 
 Ci<ed, Nuisance — Liability of Owner of 
 Premises. 
 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Jones V. Conde, 6 Johos. Ch. 77. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Chancery — Jurisdiction — 
 Foreclosure. 
 
 135 N.Y. 278; (48 Si. Rep. 87). 
 Jones V. Dana, 24 Barb. 395. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Irregular Organiza- 
 tion — Effect. 
 
 81 Hun, 354; (63 St. Rep. 713; 30 Supp. 
 770). 
 
 -Extent of Relief— De 
 
 -Discon- 
 
 Joiies V. De Conrsey, 12 App. Div. 164; 
 76 St. Rep. 578; 43 Supp. 578. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Effect 
 of Submission to Jury. 
 
 17 App. Div. 86; (78 St. Rep. 817; 44 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 Jones V. Doherty, 79 St. Rep. 241; 45 
 Supp. 341. 
 
 Jones V. Estes, 3 .lohns. 379. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Penal— Strict Construc- 
 tions. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 125; (34 Supp. 938). 
 
 Jones V. Fleming, 104N. Y. 418; 5 St. 
 Rep. 695. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Bar — Election. 
 
 66 Hun, 114; (49 St. Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 Jones V. Graham, 77 N. Y. 628. 
 
 Cited, Chittel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditors. 
 
 69 Hun, 580; (53 St. Rep. 363; 24 Supp. 
 23). 86 Hun, 145; (66 St. Rep. 841; Z'i Supp. 
 313). 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. Rep. 85; 43 
 Supp. 85). 
 
 Chattel Mortgages— Bona Fide Mortgagee. 
 
 93 Hun, 178; (72 St. Rep. 730; 87 Supp. 
 456). 8 App. Div. 571; (75 St. Rep. 324; 40 
 Supp. 938). 15 Misc. 172; (72 St, Rep. 173; 
 37 Supp. 21). 
 Jones V. Grant, 10 Paige, 348. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Relief Under — Co de- 
 fendants. 
 
 5 Misc. 424; (26 Supp. 710). 
 Jones V. Hamersley, 4 Dem, 427. 
 
 Cited, Surrogates' Courts — Wills— Power 
 to Construe. 
 
 88 Hun, 377; (63 St. .Rep. 771; 34 Supp. 
 833). 
 Jones V. Henry, 15 Misc. 151; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 435; 36 Supp. 483. 
 Jones V. Home Furnishiug- Co., 9 
 App. Div. 103: 75 St. Rep. 582: 41 Supp. 
 71. 
 Jones V. Howard Insurance Co., 117 
 N.Y. 103; 36 St. Rep. 844. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 140 N. Y. 28; (55 St. Rep. 382). 
 
 Insurance — Furnishing Proofs of Loss as 
 a Condition Precedent to Suit. 
 
 137 N. Y. 400; (50 St. Rep. 685). 90 Hun, 
 52); (71 St. Rep. 709; 36 Supp. 689). 
 Jones V. Hoyt. 85 Hun, 35; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 136; 32 Supp. 635. 
 Jones V. Hoyt, 10 Abb. N. S. 334. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 965) 
 
Jones] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 697 
 
 Jones V. Jones, 8 Misc. 660; 60 St. Eep. 
 439; 30 Supp. 177. 
 
 Jones V. Jones, 71 Hun, 519; 54 St. Rep. 
 885; 24 Supp. 1031. 
 Cited, Special Term — Power to Send Case 
 Back to Referee. 
 
 92 Hun, 84; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 Supp. 
 638). 7 App. Div. 71; (39 Supp. 959). 
 Jones V. Jones, 75 Hun, 35; 57 St. Rep. 
 793; 27 Supp. 274. 
 
 Jones V. Jones, 90 Hun, 414; 70 St. Rep. 
 819; 35 Supp. 877. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Reconciliation. 
 
 5 App. Div. 498; (39 Supp. 37) . 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce^Invalid — 
 Subseqaent Marriage. 
 
 3 Misc. 550; (51 St. Rep. 509; 32 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Jones V. Jones, 108 N. Y. 415; 13 St. 
 Rep. 838; 38 Week. Dig. 331. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Notice of 
 Retainer — Effect. 
 
 143 N. Y. 155; (58 St. Rep. 624). 
 
 Courts— Jurisdiction — Subject of Action 
 — Personal Service. 
 
 8 Misc. 339; (.59 St. Rep. 334; 38 Supp. 
 551). D. 8 Misc. 342; (59 St. Rep. 333; 28 
 Supp. 554). 136 N. Y. 394; (49 St. Rep. 
 833). 83 Hun, 185; (64 St. Rep. 802; 3L 
 Supp. 931). 86 Hun, 394; (67 St. Bep. 317; 
 33 Supp. 503) 88 Hun, 567; (68 St. Rep. 
 824; 34 Supp. 855). 4 App. Div. 531; (40 
 Supp. 445). 12 App. Div. 34; (76 St. Rep. 
 485; 43 Supp. 485). 17 Misc. 484; (75 St. 
 Rep. 818; 41 Supp. 417). 
 
 Jones V. Jone.s, 120 N. Y. 589; 31 St. 
 Rep. 940. 
 
 Cited, Power of Court Over — Verdict of 
 Jury — Special Proceeding. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 791; (35 Supp. 405; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 138). 143 N. Y. 351; (62 St. Rep. 307). 
 
 Jones V. Jones, 6 St. Rep. 736. 
 
 Affirmed. 120 N. Y. 589; 31 St. Rep. 420. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Adverse Possession — 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 137 N. Y. 128; (.50 St. Rep. 173). 
 
 Jones V. Jones, 137 N. Y. 610; 51 St. 
 Rep. 75. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 434; 17 Supp. 905. 
 Jones V. Judd, 4 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Performance — Excuse 
 — Impossibility. 
 
 142 N. Y. 463; (59 St. Rep. 785). 153 N. Y. 
 133). 18 Misc. 282; (U Supp. 1039). 19 
 Misc. 492; (77 St. Rep. 1105; 43 Supp. 1105; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 381). 
 
 Contracts — Performance— Part Recovery. 
 
 149 N. Y. 494. 10 Misc. 665; (64 St. Rep. 
 301; 31 Supp. 676). 11 Misc. 407; (65 St. 
 Rep. 383; 32 Supp. 157). 
 Jones V. Kent, 80 N. Y. 585. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Sales — Securities. 
 
 9 App. Div. 163; (75 St. Rep. 609; 41 
 Supp. 151). 
 
 Jones V. Leonard. See Jones v. New- 
 all. 
 
 Jones V. Ludluiu, 74 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial on In- 
 formation and Belief. 
 
 5 Misc. 510; (58 St. Rep. 103; 25 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Information and Be- 
 lief — Frivolity. 
 
 78 HuD, 51; (60 St. Rep. 819; 29 Supp. 
 276). 
 
 Jones V. Lynds, 7 Paige, 301. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Conditions Precedent — 
 Performance — Recovery. 
 
 6 Misc. 314; (58 St. Rep. 298; 36 Supp. 
 1108). 
 
 Jones V. Mail & Express Pub. Co., 
 
 80 Hun, 368; 63 St. Rep. 61; 30 Supp 
 335. 
 Cited, Corporations — Capital Stock — Cer- 
 tificate — Filing. 
 
 83 Hun, 108; (63 St. Rep. 806; 31 Supp, 
 391). 83 Hun, 91; (f)3 St. Rep. 814: 31 
 Supp. 403; 1 Ann. Cas. 378). 11 Misc. 492 
 (64 St. R?p. 460; 33 Sapp. 718). 
 
 Jones V. Manning-, 25 St. Rep. 771; < 
 Supp, 338. 
 C't^ed, Mechanic's Lien— To What Attaches 
 2 Misc. 122; (49 St. Rep. 226), 
 
 Jones V. Mayer, 16 Misc. 586; 74 St, 
 Rep. 143; 38 Supp. 801. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Warranty. 
 
 19 Misc. 541; (77 St. Rep. 1094; 13 Supp 
 1094). 
 
 Jones V. MoKenzle, 20 Misc. 233; 79 St, 
 
 Rep. 412; 45 Supp. 412. 
 Jones V. Merchants' Bank,6 Robt. 1626 
 
 Cited, Attorneys -Lien — Diaration. 
 
 72 Huo, 533; (55 St. Rep. 129; 25 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Jones V. Merchants' Bank, 72 Hun, 
 
 344; 55 St. Rep. 365; 25 Supp. 660. 
 
 Jones V. Moores, 67 Hun, 109; 51 St. 
 Rep. 544; 22 Supp. 53. 
 ^^r7?ied, 143N. Y. 661; 6)St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Jones V. Morgan, 90 N. Y. 4. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Lost Chattel — 
 Cost — Extent of Use. 
 
698 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Jones 
 
 6Mi8c. 391; (58 St. Rep. 409; 26 Supp. 
 753). 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 
 Supp. 343). 4 Misc. 108; (53 St. Rep. 213; 
 23 Supp. 1009). 19 Misc. 640; (78 St. Rep. 
 412; 44 Supp. 412). 
 
 Master and Servant — Acts of Servant. — 
 Liability of Master. 
 
 12 Misc. 567; (67 St. Rep. 603; 33 Supp. 
 850). 
 Jones V. Newall, 78 Hun, 290; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 231; 38 Supp. 906. 
 Jones V. Newman, 36 Hun, 634. 
 
 Cited, Action — Right — T^eave to Sue — Con. 
 stable's Bonds. 
 
 5 Misc. 532; (58 St. Rep. 110; 35 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Jones V. Newton, 79 Hun, 436; 61 St. 
 Rep. 455; 29 Supp. 1023. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 596. 
 
 Jones V. New York, 90 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Cited. Assignments — Equitable. 
 
 83 Hun, 396: (64 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Jones V. New York C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 28 Hun, 364. 
 
 Affirming, 93 N. Y. 628. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Machinery 
 and Appliances — Failure to Discover and 
 Repair Defect. 
 
 1 Misc. 305; (48 St. Rep. 771; 20 Supp. 712). 
 10 Misc. 736; (64 St. Rep. 505; 31 Supp. 803). 
 
 Jones V. N. Y. L,. E. & W. R. Co., 3 
 
 App. Div. 341; 73 St. Rep. 765; 38 Supp; 
 
 384. 
 Jones V. Osgood, 6 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instruction to Jury — Excep. 
 tions — Extent of Review. 
 
 8 Misc. 294; (59 St. Rep 310; 38 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb. N. C. 440). 11 Misc. 17; (63 St. 
 Rep. 454; 31 Supp. 871). 18 Misc. 31; (75 
 St. Rep. 517; 41 Supp. 59). 
 
 Jones V. Palumbo, U Misc. 430; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 284; 32 Supp. 140. 
 Jones V. Porter. 6 How, 286. 
 
 Cited, Time — Fractions of a Day. 
 
 79 Hun, 410; (61 St. Rep. 344; 29 Supp. 
 810). 
 Jones V. Prindham, 3 E D. Smith. 155. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Courts— Default — Proof 
 of Case. 
 
 12 Misc. 155; (66 St. Rep. 667; 32 Supp. 
 1130). 
 Jones V. Reed, 1 Johns. Cas. 30. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — Lim- 
 itation on. 
 
 9 App. Div. 179; (75 St. Rep. 522; 41 
 Supp. 63). 
 
 Jones V. Reynolds, 120 N. Y. 213; 30 
 St. Rep. 881. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds- 
 Sale — Delivery and Acceptance. 
 
 3 Misc. 94; (51 St. Rep. 608; 22 Supp. 
 370). 17 Misc. 139; (39 Supp. 401). 2 Misc. 
 136; (49 St. Rep. 133; 31 Supp. 464). 
 
 Jones V. Rice, 19 Misc. 357; 77 St. Rep. 
 491; 43 Supp. 491. 
 
 Jones V. Roacb, 41 Super. 248. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Knowledge of Dangers. 
 
 140 N. Y. 452; (55 St. Rep. 834). 
 
 Jones V. Rochester Gas & Electric 
 Co., 7 App. Div. 465; 39 Supp. 1105. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Defense — Change of. 
 
 18 Misc. 78; (75 St. Rep. 975; 41 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Jones V. Rochester Gas & Electric 
 Co., 7 App. Div. 474; 39 Supp. 1110. 
 
 Jones V, Seligman, 81 N. Y. 190. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award— 0)n- 
 clusiveness — Railroad Crossings. 
 
 142 N. Y. 176; (58 St. Rep. 6tl). 
 
 Railroads — Farm Crossings — When 
 Proper. 
 
 78 Hun, 264; (60 St. Rep. 362; 28 Supp. 
 902) . 80 Hun. 280 ; (63 St . Rep. 36 ; 30 Supp. 
 168). 
 
 Jones V. Sheldon, 50 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Title of 
 Act. 
 
 144N.Y. 417; (63 St. Rep. 653) . 88 Hun, 
 557; (68 St. Rep. 801; 34 Supp. 850; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 303). 33 Supp. 381. 
 Jones T. Sherman, 8 St. Rep. 344. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Order — A ppeal— Amount- 
 Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 189; (50 St. Rep. 300; 21 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Jones V. Smith, 64 N. Y. 180. 
 
 Cited, Boundary Line — Location — Pre- 
 scription. 
 
 13 Misc. 308; (67 St. Rep. 870; 34 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 Jones V. Sparks, 1 St. Rep. 478. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Judgment— What 
 Questions Reviewed. 
 
 4 Misc. |173; (53 St. Rep, 215; 23 Supp. 
 675), 11 Misc. 382; (65 St. Rep. 293; 33 
 Supp. 146). 
 
 Jones V. Sparks, 2 St. Rep. 139. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Negotiation — State- 
 ments During. 
 
 11 Misc. 435; (65 St. Rep. 121; 33 Supp. 
 138). 
 
Joseph] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 699 
 
 Jones V. Tcrre Hante & Richmond 
 Railroad Co., 57 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Dividends — Declaration — Rights of 
 Stockholders. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 440; (68 St. Rep. 70; 34 Supp. 
 223). 
 
 Jones V. Turner, 80 Hun. 157; 61 St. 
 Rep. 808; 30 Supp. 65. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Jones V. T\ralker, 63 N. Y. 612. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Wife's Con- 
 tracts — Presumption. 
 
 85 Hun, 129; (65 St. Rep. 653; 32 Supp. 
 468). 87 Hun, 3; (67 St. Rep. 509; 33Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Jones V. Wellwood, 71 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration— Award — Necessity of 
 Finality. 
 
 137 N. Y. 397; (50 St. Rep. 690). 
 
 Jones V. Wliite, 10 Abb. N. C. 834. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Open Commission — 
 Specification of Witnesses. 
 
 74 Han, 349; (55 St. Rep. 875; 26 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Jones V. Wielc, 10 Misc. 112; 62 St. Rep. 
 5. '6; 30 Supp. 924. 
 
 Jones V. Wlttner, 79 Hun, 283; 60 St. 
 Rep. 557; 39 Supp. 873. 
 Affirmed, 151 N". Y. 649. 
 
 Jooss V. Fay, 139 N. Y. 17; 41 St. Rep. 
 311. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Creation of 
 Tenancy by Entirety. 
 
 136 N. Y. 94; (49 St. Rep. 67). 83 Hun, 
 204; (63 St. Rep. 779; 31 Supp. 380). 10 
 Misc. 25; (63 St. Rep. 266; 30 Supp. 804). 74 
 Hun, 417; (57 St. Rep. 308; 36 Supp. 580; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 376). 
 
 Jordan v. Board of Education, 14 
 
 Misc. 119; 35 Supp. 247; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 89; 2 Ann. Cas. 344. 
 Jordan v. Garrison, 6 How. 6. 
 
 Cited, Venue — Transitory Actions — 
 Where Tried. 
 7App. Div. 460; (39 Supp. 1090). 
 
 Jordan v, Hess, 54 St. Rep. 326; 34 
 
 Supp. 489. 
 Jordan v. Hyatt, 3 Barb. 275. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — EflEect as Discontinu- 
 ance of Aotion. 
 
 77 Hun, 357; (60 St. Rep. 37; 28 Supp. 
 846), 7 App. Div. 449; (39 Supp. 1050). 
 Jordan v. National Shoe & IL.Bank 
 ofK. Y., 74 N. Y.-467. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Suit Affecting Estate 
 — Counterclaims. 
 
 8 Misc. 151; (59 St. Rep. 385; 29 Supp. 
 804). 71.Hun, 337; (55 St. Rep.45; 34 Supp. 
 1120). 14 App. Div. 433, 435; (77 St. Rep. 
 826; 43 Supp. 826). 
 
 Banks— Depositors — Lien. 
 
 87 Hun, 126; (67 St. Rep. 443; 33 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — Failure to Re. 
 ply— Effect. 
 
 18 Mi8c.545; (77 St.Rep 798; 43 Supp. 796). 
 Jordan v. Poillon, 77 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties — Unmerchantable Title. 
 
 24 Supp. 663. 82 Hun, 213; (63 St. Rep, 
 785; 31 Supp. 336). 76 St. Rep. 13; (18 
 Misc. 1S8; 42 Supp. 13). 79 St. Rep. 482; 
 (45 Supp. 482). 38 Supp. 104; (2 Ann. Cas. 
 113). 
 Jordon v. Van Epps, 85 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 151 N. Y. 187; (3 Ann. Cas. 347). 84 Hun, 
 384; (65 St. Rep. 707; 33 Supp. 433). 85 Hun, 
 17; (66 St. Rep. 127; 32 Supp. 616). 85 Hun, 
 17; (66 St. Rep. 128; 32 Supp. 617). 85 Hun, 
 68; (65 St. Rep. 863; 32 Supp. 643). 19 Misc. 
 273; (78 St. Rep. 254; 44 Supp. 254). 30 
 Misc. 625. 
 Jordan v. Volkenning, 72 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Sureties' Undertaking 
 — Recovery. 
 
 39 Supp. 94. 
 Jorgensen v. Minister, etc., of Har- 
 lem, 7 Misc. 1; 57 St. Rep. 842; 27 
 Supp. 318. 
 
 Affirming, 26 Supp. 876: 33 Civ. Pro. 332. 
 Jorg-ensen v. Minister, etc., of the 
 Reformed liOw Dutch Church, 
 57 St. Rep, 84. 
 Jorgensen v. Squires, 50 St. Rep. 161 
 21 Supp. 383. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 280; 63 St. Rep. 686 
 1 Aon. <:!as. 132. 
 
 Jorgensen v. Squires, 144 N. Y. 280 
 63 St. Rep. 686; 1 Ann. Cas, 132. 
 
 Cited, 12 App. Div. 121; (77 St. Rep. 331 
 42 Supp. 221). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Nuisance — Legis- 
 lative Authorization. 
 
 149 N. Y. 171. 17 App. Div. 453; (79 St. 
 Rep, 383; 45 Supp. 283). 13 Misc. 141; (68 
 St. Rep. 332; 34 Supp. 181, 182). 79 St. Rep. 
 285; (45 Supp. 285). 20 Misc. 190; (79 St. 
 Rep. 901; 45 Supp. 901). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Sidewalks — 
 Negligence. 
 
 8 App. Div. 123; (40 Supp. 586). 
 Joseph Schlitz Brewing Co. v. 
 Ester, 86 Hun, 33; 66 St. Rep. 769; 33 
 Supp. 143. 
 
700 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Josephthal 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Josephthal v. Hyman, 2 Abb. N. C. 
 
 32. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Relation to Client — 
 Authority — Implied — To Receive Payment. 
 
 7 Misc. 458; (25 Supp. 88), 
 Joslin V. Cowee, 52 N. Y. 90. 
 
 Cited, Factors— Sale of Goods to Insol- 
 vent Purchaser — Security. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 99; (20 Supp. 423) . 
 Josliu V. Cowee, 56 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Subsequent — Conclusive- 
 ness of Prior Decision 
 
 141 N. Y. 583; (60 St. Rep. 323). 
 Joslyn V. Pulver, 59 Hun, 129; 13 Supp. 
 311. 
 
 Affirmed, 128 N. Y. 334; 40 St. Rep. 274. 
 
 Cited, Documentary Evidence — Admis- 
 sion. 
 
 17 Misc. 84; (39 Supp. 859). 
 
 Joslyn V, Rockwell. See Joslyn v. 
 
 Pulver. 
 Joslyu V. Rockwell, 128 N. Y. 334; 40 
 St. Rep. 274. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Notice to Redeem— Ser- 
 vice of — Jurisdictional, 
 
 33 Supp. 538; (:30 Abb. N.C. 117). 10 App. 
 Div. 589; (76 St. Rep. 69; 43 Supp. 69). 18 
 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. 1003; 43 Supp. 1003). 
 
 Taxes — Sale for Non-Payment —Setting 
 Aside. 
 
 67 Hud, 505; (.57 St. Rep. 337; 32 Supp. 
 504). 145N. Y. 457; (65 St.Rep. 391). 7 
 App. Div. 368; (74 St. Rep. 676; 40 
 Supp. 63). 11 Misc. 504, 507, 509; (67 St. 
 Rep. 282, 283, 285; 33 Supp. 434, 435, 437). 
 18 Misc. 650; (76 St. Rep. 528; 42 Supp.528). 
 Jossaers v. Walker, 14 App. Div. 303; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 891; 43 Supp. 891. 
 Josuez V. Connor, 75 N. Y. 156. 
 
 Cited, Appeals — Amount Involved — In- 
 terest. 
 
 18 Misc. 196; (75 St. Rep. 807; 41 Supp. 
 394). 
 
 Jourdan v. Healey, 46 St. Rep. 198; 19 
 Supp. 340; 32 Civ. Pro. 157. 
 
 Cited, Appeal From Justice's Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 135; (33 Supp. 99.5). 10 App. 
 Div. 604; (76 S^. Rep. ,371; 42 Supp. 371.) 
 
 10 Misc. 762; («4 St. Rep. 621; 31 Supp. 
 814). 13 Misc. 133; (68 St. Rep. 78; 34 
 Supp. 169). 
 
 Jourdan v. Long Island R. Co., 115 
 N, Y. 380; 26 St. Rep. 138. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Officers - Author- 
 ity — Contracts by. 
 
 5 Misc. 335; (56 St. Rep. 55; 35 Supp. 
 817). 87 Hun, 464; (68 St. Re^. 60; 34 
 Supp. 212). 
 
 Jourden v. Hawkins, 17 Johns. 35. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Delay in Moving to 
 Punish. 
 
 74]Hun, 193; (56 St. Rep. 553; 36 Supp. 
 3.53). D. 74 Hun, 193; (56 St. Rep. 556; 26 
 Supp. 353). 
 
 Journault v. Ferris, 2 Dem. 320. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— As to 
 Necessity and Reasonableness of Expendi- 
 tures by Executors, etc . 
 
 23.Supp. 1048. 
 
 Executors and Administrators— Account- 
 ing — Costs and Disbursements — Counsel 
 Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 397; (24 Supp. 851). 
 
 Journeay, Matter of, 80 Hun, 315; 61 
 St. Rep. 820; 30 Supp. 80. 
 
 Jourueay, Matter of, 15 App, Div. 
 567; 78 St. Rep. 548; 44 Supp. 548, 
 
 Journeay v. Brackley, 1 Hilt. 447. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Rent of 
 Premises— Occupation by Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 202; (53 St. Rep. 489; 23 Supp 
 1024). 9 Misc. 133; (59 St.Rep. 712; 29 
 Supp. 385). 14 App. Div. 313; (77 St. Rep. 
 1050; 43 Supp. 1050). 
 
 Jova V. Southern Improvement Co, 
 
 68 Hun, 559; 53 St. Rep. 565; 22 Supp. 
 1031. 
 Joy V. Diefendorf, 130 N. Y. 6; 40 St. 
 Rep. 491. 
 I Cited, Bills and Notes— Boca Fide Hold- 
 ers — Diversion. 
 I 74 Hun, 447; (57 St. Rep. 185; 26 Supp. 
 833). 49 St. Rep. 791; (21 Supp. 24). 88 
 Hun, 8; (68 St. Rep. 505; 34 Supp. 498). 8 
 ' App. Div. 92; (74 St. Rep. 859; 40 Supp. 
 i 412). 
 
 Trial— (Questions for Jury— Crelibility of ' 
 Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 50; (56 St. Rep. 859; 37 Supp. 117; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 153). 3 App. Div. 108; (73 
 St. Rep. 147; 37 Supp. 531). 3 App. Div. 
 316; (73 St. Rep. 741; 38 Supp. 260). 11 
 I Misc. 616; (86 St. Rep. 356; 32 Supp. 931; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 319), 
 
 Joy V. Schloss, 15 Abb. N. C. 373. 
 Cited, Contracts — Sales — Statute of 
 
 Frauds. 
 I 17 Misc. 782; (41 Supp. 414). 
 i Joyce V. Rome, Watertown & Og- 
 densburg R. Co., 80 Hun, 601; 61 
 St. Rep. 586; 39 Supp. 898. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence - Submis- 
 sion to Jury. 
 
 92 Hun, 109; (71 St. Rep. 743; 36 Supp. 
 731). 
 
Juilliard] NEV¥ YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 701 
 
 Joyce V. Rome, Watertown & Og- 
 densburg R. Co., 93 Hun, 107; 71 
 St. Rep. 743; 36Supp. 731. 
 J. Russell Mf g Co. v. N. H. Steam- 
 boat Co., 50 N. -i. 131. 
 Cited, Bailments — Negligence — Bailee — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 144 N. y. 5; (63 St. Rep. 18). 
 Jiich, Matter of, 17 Supp. 910. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Power of 
 Sile for Debtf . 
 
 31 Supp. 685; (33 Civ. Pro. 129). 
 Jucht V. Behreus, 38 St. Rep. 690; 7 
 Supp. 19V 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord — Tenement Houses — Hallways- 
 Lights. 
 
 5Misc 446; (36 Supp 802). 
 Judah V. Lane, 12 St. Rep. 130. 
 
 88 Hun, 313; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Judd V. Burrell, 51 St. Rep. 540; 32 
 Supp. 313. 
 
 Judd V. Fellows, 9 App. Div. 203; 75 
 
 Sc. Rep. 685; 41 Supp. 374. 
 Judd V. Fulton, 10 Barb. 117. 
 
 5 App. Div. 591; (39 Supp. 870). 
 Judd V. Harrington, 139 N. Y. 105; 54 
 St. Rep. 471. 
 
 Afflrming, 46 St. Rep. 935; 19 Supp, 406. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Prevention of Com- 
 petition . 
 
 77 HuQ, 438; (60 St. Rep. 678; 29 Supp. 
 360). 145 N. Y. 373; (64 St. Rep. 696). 
 
 Judd V. Smitb, 3 Hun 190, 
 Cited, 20 Misc. 567. 
 
 Judge V. Hall, 5 Lans. 69. 
 
 C'tted.Pleading — Complaint — Jurisdiction 
 — Demurrer. 
 
 76 Hun, 545; (58 St. R p. 244; 38 Supp. 
 211). 
 
 Judge V. O'Connor, 70 Hun, 384; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 799; 24 Supp. 84. 
 Judges of Oneida Common Pleas 
 
 V. People, 18 Wend. 79. 
 C'tted. 89 Hun, 324; (69 St. Rep. 244; 35 
 8upp. 66). 
 
 Judson V. Central Vermont R. Co., 
 
 91 Hun, 1; 71 St. Rep. 430; 36 Supp. 88. 
 Judson V. Dada, 79 N. Y. 373. 
 
 3 App. Div. 396; (38 Supp. 1074) , 
 Judson V. Fasten, 58 N. Y. 664. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Default — Title 
 to Property. 
 
 1.38 JSr. Y. 504; (53 St. Rep. 104). D. 138 
 N. Y, 512; (53 St. Rep. 109). 
 
 Judson V. Flushing Jocltey Club, 14 
 
 Misc. 350; 71 tit. Rep. 75; 38 Supp. 126. 
 ;0 App. Div. 508; (76 St, Rep. 279; 43 
 Supp. 279). 36 Supp. 128 
 
 Judson V. Flusbiug Jookey Club, 14 
 
 Misc. 562; 71 St. Rep. 76; 36 Supp. 138 
 
 Judson V. Gray, 11 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Cited, 41 Supp, 280; (25 Civ. Pro. 350). 
 
 Judson V. Gray, 17 How 289. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability, 
 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 396; 26 Supp. 39). 
 81 Hun, 848; (63 St. Rep. 148; 30 Supp. 
 894; 34 Civ. Pro. 157). 
 
 Judson V. O'Connell. 37 St. Rep. .581; 
 14 Supp. 93. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 — Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 
 £83; 39 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 
 Judson V. Olean, Village of, 116 NY. 
 
 655; 26 St. Rep. 706; 3 Silvernail, 414. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence 
 of Pellow Servant. 
 
 3 Misc. 329; (51 St. Rep. 872; 22 Supp. 
 753). 
 
 Judson V. Rossle 
 
 Paige, 596. 
 Cited, 8 App. Div. 44 
 
 Galena Co., 9 
 
 (40 Supp. 455). 
 
 Jugla V. Trouttet, 120 N. Y. 21; 30 St. 
 Rep. 182. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Retention of 
 Statement — Settlement. 
 
 74 Hun, 441; (57 St. Rep. 240; 36 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Contract — Supplies — Delivery as Re- 
 quired. 
 
 4 Misc. 431; (53 St. Rep. .583; 34 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Contract — Construction — Meaning of 
 Words and Phrases, 
 
 77 Hun, 517; (60 St. Rep. 663; 39 Supp. 
 91) 1 App. Div. 509; (72 St. Rep. 603; 37 
 Supp. 278). 
 
 Juilliard v. Chaffee, 92 N. Y. 529. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol as to Writings. 
 
 73 Hun, 309; (.57 St. Rep. 380; 36 Supp. 
 363). 73 Hun, 381; (.57 Sd. Rep. 391; 36 
 Supp. 365). 
 
 Evidence— Parol — Concerning Writing- 
 Part Performance — Entirety of Oral Con- 
 tract. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (.58 St. Rep. 63; 26 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Want of Considera 
 tion. 
 
703 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Julian 
 
 3 Misc. 357; (52 St. Rep. 125; 22 Supp. 
 940). 145 N. Y. 664. 152 N. Y. 31. 85 
 Hun, 74; (66 St. Rep. 29; 32 Supp. 647). 20 
 Misc. 205; (79 St. Rep. 750; 45 Supp. 750). 
 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 71 St. Rep. 
 815. 
 
 Julian V. Laubenberger, 16 Misc. 646; 
 38 Supp. 1052. 
 
 Julian V. Woolsey, 87 Hun, 326; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 472; 34 Supp. 321. 
 Jumel V. Jumel, 7 Paige, 591. 
 
 Cited, 85 Hun, 82; (66 St. Rep. 44; 32 
 Supp. 661). 
 
 Jung V. Keuffel, 144 N. Y. 381; 63 St. 
 Rep. 690. 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 638; 52 St. Rep. 938; 23 
 Supp. 1158. 19 Misc. 9; (76 St. Rep. 911; 
 42 Supp. 911). 
 
 Jung V, KueflFel, 12 Misc. 89; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 671; 32 Supp. 1136. 
 Jung V. Starin, 13 Misc. 362; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 780; 33 Supp. 650. 
 12 App. Div. 95; (76 St. Rep. 1033; 42 
 Supp. 1033). 79 St. Rep. 323; (45 Supp. 
 823). 
 Jurgens v. Rogge, 16 Misc. 100; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 529; 37 Supp. 249. 
 
 Jurgenson v. Hamilton, 5 Abb. N. C. 
 149. 
 
 Cited, 11 Misc. 379; (65 St. Rep. 291; 32 
 Supp. 163; 24 Civ. Pro. 270; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 316). 
 
 Justb V. National Bank of Common- 
 ■wealtb, 56 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Banking— Deposits — Collections- 
 Credits. 
 
 9 Misc. 348; (60 St. Rep. 612; 29 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Payment — Satisfaction 
 of Debt. 
 
 141 N. Y. 385; (57 St. Rep. 599). 
 
 Money— Misappropriation by Agent— Fol- 
 lowing. 
 
 7 Misc. 571; (60 St. Rep.162; 28 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Knowledge of 
 Agent — Notice to Principal. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 476; (391 Supp 598;;31Abb. 
 N, C. 408). 147 N, Y. 191; (69 St. Rep. 537; 2 
 Ann. Gas. 291). 11 App.gDiv.ISS; (76 St. 
 Rep. 983; 43 Supp. 983). 82 Hun, 531; (64 
 St. Rep. 211; 31 Supp. 533). 11 Misc. 83; 
 (29 Supp. 598). 14 ,Miec. 318; (70 St, Rep. 
 325; 35 Supp. 849). 
 
 Justice V. liang, 52 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Subsequent — GoncluBive- 
 ness of Prior Decision. 
 
 141 N. Y. 583; C60 St. Rep. 323). 
 Parent and Child — Compensation for Ser- 
 vices — Presumption . 
 136 N. Y. 123; (49 St.;iRep. 34). 
 
 Justice V. Lang, 42 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds^— 
 Verbal Acceptance of, Written Offer. 
 
 75 Hun, 465; (57 St. Rep. 366; 27 Supp. 
 
 457). 
 
 Contracts — Meeting of Minds. 
 
 Cited, 1 Misc. '296;; (48 St. Rep. 669; 20 
 Supp. 706). 
 
 Justum V. Bricklayers,' etc. Union, 
 
 78 Hun, 503; 61 St. Rep. 163; 29 Supp, 
 621. 
 Cited, 1 App. Div. 76; (72 St. Rep. 271; 36 
 Supp. 1096). 
 
 Jutte V. Hughes, 67 N. Y. 267. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries — 
 Earnings. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 253; (21 Supp. 306). 
 
 Trespass — Resulting From Acts on Ad- 
 joining Lands. 
 
 2 Misc. 433; (51 St. Rep. 217; 22 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 J. W. B. V. F. D. B., 11 Leg. Ob3.350. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce— Af- 
 firmative Relief to Defendant. 
 
 67 Hun, [386; [(51 St. Rep. 824; 22 Supp. 
 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 104) . 
 
 K 
 
 Kaare v. Troy Steel & Iron Co., 139 
 
 N. Y. 369; 54 St. Rep. 653. 
 
 Reversing, 46 St. Rep. 451; 19 Supp. 789. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Weight of Evidence- 
 Judgment of Appellate Court. 
 
 78 Hun, 552; (61 St. Rep. 170; 29 Supp. 
 628) . 88 Hun, 475; (69 St. Rep. 42; 34 Supp. 
 981). 81 Hun, 114; (62 St. Rep. 635; 30 
 Supp. 682). 82 Hun, 172; (63 St. Rep. 772 
 
 31 Supp. 323). 92 Hun, 112; (71 St. Rep. 
 746; 36 Supp. 734). 8 App. Div. Ill; (40 
 Supp. 466) . 11 App. Div. 275; (76 St. Rep. 
 119; 42 Supp. 119). 10 Misc. 340; (63 St. 
 Rep. 519; 31 Supp. 137). 13 Misc. 278; (68 
 St. Rep. 18; 34 Supp. 63). 19 Misc. 482; (77 
 St. Rep. 1071; 43 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Master and Servant— Liability of Master 
 — Risks Assumed. 
 
Kain] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 703 
 
 8 App. Div. 149; (74 St. Rep. 483; 38 Supp. 
 52). 5 App. Div. 616; (39 Supp. 466). 11 
 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 817; 43 Supp. 
 817). 79 St. Rep. 1115; (45 Supp. 11, 15). 
 
 Kadok V. Phoenix Mut. L. Ins. Co., 
 
 81 St. Rep. 203; 4 Supp. 718. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy —Warranties 
 Breach— Rescission— Return of Premium. 
 
 3 Misc. 463; (52 St. Rep. 444; 23 Supp. 182). 
 14 App. Div. 148; (77 St. Rep. 531; 43 Supp. 
 531). 
 Kabus V. Frost, 50 Super 73. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure of — Landlord 
 and Tenant — Failure to Repair. 
 
 5 Misc. 4; (25 Supp. 126). 
 Kaempjer v. Gorman, 43 St. Rep. 800; 
 17 Supp. 827. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Opsn Commission — 
 Specification of Witnesses. 
 
 74 Hun, 250; (55 St. Rep. 875; 26 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Katka v. Mevensohn, 18 Misc. 202; 75 
 St. Rep. 777; 41 Supp. 368. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Issues Not Within Pleadings 
 — Appeal — EfEect — Specific Objection. 
 
 30 Miec. 117; 79 St. Rep. 3; (45 Supp. 3). 
 20 Misc. 554. 
 
 Kahle v. MuUer, 57 Hun, 144; 33 St. 
 Rep. 448; 11 Supp. 26. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 9 App. Div. 583; (75 St. Rep. 1101; 41 
 Supp. 711). 17 Misc. 785, 737; (40 Supp. 
 1068, 1069; 3 Ann. Cas. 203). 17 Misc. 243; 
 (40 Supp. 1066) . 87 Hun, 274; (67 St. Rep. 
 470; 33 Supp. 835). 87 Hun, 262; (67 St. 
 Rep. 474; 33 Supp. 830) . 
 
 Kahn, Matter of, 1 Conolly 510; 5 Supp. 
 556. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Insane Delusions. 
 
 19 Misc. 78; (78 St. Rep, 96; 44 Supp. 
 96). 
 
 Kalinv. Brooklyn Trust Co., 5 App. 
 Div. 495; 38 Supp. 1059. 
 
 Kahn v. Chapin, 152 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Kahn v. Chapin, 84 Hun, 541; 66 St. 
 Rep. 311; 32 Supp. 859. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 305. 
 Cited, Trustee— Purchase of Trust Prop- 
 erty — Avoidance. 
 
 15 Misc. 584; (73 St. Rep. 115; 37 Supp. 
 86) 
 Kahn v. Coen, 62 St. Rep. 107; 30 Supp. 
 
 347; 31 Abb. N. C. 478. 
 Kahn v. Hoes, 14 Misc. 63; 69 St. Rep. 
 637; 35 Supp. 373. 
 
 Kahn v. John Kress Brewing Co., 
 
 17 Misc. 394; 39 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Kahn v. Lesser, 43 St. Rep. 149; 18 
 Sapp. 98. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question for Jury— Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 5 Misc. 248; (54 St. Rep. 820; 25 Supp. 
 471). 14 Misc. 320; (70 St. Rep. 336; 35 
 Supp. 850). 
 
 Kahn v. New York El. K. Co., 3 Misc. 
 611; 52 St. Rep. 255; 33 Supp. 793. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Easement Apart from Pee. 
 
 3 Misc. 613; (53 St. Rep. 357; 33 Supp. 
 795). 
 
 Kahn v. New York El. R. Co., 7 Misc. 
 
 58; 57 St. Rep. 509; 37 Supp. 339. 
 Kahn v. Schmidt, 83 Hun, 541; 65 St. 
 Rep 190; 32 Supp. 33. 
 Cited, Costs — Equity Actions — Review of 
 Discretion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 38; (74 St. Rep. 418; 37 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Kalm V. Singer Mfg Co., 18 Misc. 568; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 4 1; 42 Supp. 461. 
 Kahn v. Tobias, 16 Misc. 83; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 81; 37 Supp. 632. 
 Kalm V. Weill, 9 Misc. 150; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 664; 29 Supp. 53. 
 Cited, Agent — Acting in Own Name — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 19 Misc. 288; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 Supp. 73). 
 40 Supp. 1147. 
 
 Kain v. Delano, 11 Abb. N. S, 39. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Long Account. 
 
 73 Hun, 492; (56 St. Rep. 37; 26 Supp. 
 481). 139 N. Y. 304; (54 St. Rep. 607). D. 
 142 N, Y. 261; (58 St. Rep. 781). 
 Kain v. Fisher, 6 N. Y. 597. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Assets — 
 Growing Gi-ass. 
 
 140 N. Y. 393; (55 St. Rep. 665). 
 Gifts — Consideration. 
 
 92 Hun, 374; (73 St. Rep. 317; 36 Supp. 
 954). 
 
 Kain v. iarkin, 131 N. Y. 300; 43 St. 
 Rep. 197. 
 
 Distinguished, Parent and Child — Eman- 
 cipation. 
 
 8 Misc, 650; (61 St. Rep. 59; 39 Supp. 
 1044) 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint — Judgment 
 Creditor's Action. 
 
 141 N. Y. 150; (56 St. Rep. e'ie). 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Return of Exe- 
 cution — Delay. 
 
 76 Hun, 561; (58 St. Rep. 351; 38 Supp. 
 193). 
 
704 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Kain 
 
 Judgment Creditor's Action — Fraudulent 
 Conveyance — Proof. 
 
 74 Hun, 379; (56 St. Rep. 331; 26 Supp. 
 618). 79 St. Rep. 651; (45 Supp. 651). 
 Kain v. Larkin, 66 Hun, 209; 49 St. 
 Rep. 49; 20 Supp. 938. 
 
 Reversed, 141 N. Y. 144; 56 St. Rep. 675. 
 Kain v. Larkin, 141 N. Y. 144; 56 St. 
 Rep. 675. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Sufficiency on Demur- 
 rer — Rule. 
 
 9 Misc. 59; (.59 St. Rep 684; 29 Supp. 2). 
 11 App. Div. 334; (76 St. Rep. 1114; 43 
 Supp. 1114). 61 St. Rep. 623; (29 Supp. 
 £93). 19 Misc. 368; (78 St. Rep. 383; 44 
 Supp. 383). 11 App. Div. 335; (76 St. Rep. 
 1113; (43 Supp. 1113). 10 Misc.. 164; (62 
 St. Rep. 482; 30 Supp. 828). 
 
 Pleading — Sufficiency — Fi aud ulent Con- 
 veyance. 
 
 80 Hun, 472, 473; (63 St. R-p. 278, 279; 
 30 Supp. 445, 446). 1 App. Div. 148; (72 St. 
 Rep. 713; 37 Supp. 415). 
 Kain v. Larkin, 4 App. Div. 209; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 189; 38 Supp. 546. 
 KaiQ V. Smith, 80 N Y. 458. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Torts — Joint and Sev- 
 eral Liability. 
 
 72 Hun, 614; (55 St. Rep. 169; 25 Supp. 
 185) . 20 Misc. 3 ; (79 St. Rep. 323; 45 Supp. 
 323). 16 App. Div. 618; (78 St. Rep. 1058; 44 
 Supp. 1058). 16 App. Div. 274; (78 St. Rep. 
 699; 44 Supp. 699). 90 Hun, 588; (70 St. 
 Rep. 649; 35 Supp. 976). 
 
 Kain v. Smith, 89 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Questions for Jury— Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 73 Hun, 472; (.56 St. Rep. 43; 26 Supp. 
 389). 1 Misc. 307; (48 St. Rep. 772; 20 
 Supp. 713). 2 Misc. 74; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 
 Supp, 783) . 50 St. Rep. 515; (21 Supp. 314). 
 
 Master and Servant — Duty of Master. 
 
 4 App. Div, 330; (74 St. Rep. 188; 38 
 Supp. 569) . 16 Misc. 224; (73 Sr. Rep. 295; 
 37 supp. 597) 
 
 Kaiser v. Hirth, 36 Super. 344. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability 
 of Landlord — Tenement Houses — Hallways 
 — Lights. 
 
 5 Misc. 446; (26 Supp. 802). 
 
 Kaiser v. Xiatimer, 9 App. Div. 36; 41 
 
 Supp. 94. 
 Kalbfleisch v.Kalbfleisch,67 N.Y.354. 
 
 Cited, Wilis — Construction — Legacy — 
 Charge on Real Estate. 
 
 80 Hun, 376, (61 St. Rep. 797; 30 Supp. 
 4). 8 App Div. 352; (75 St. Rep. 177; 40 
 Supp. 798). 13 App. Div. 134; (76 St. Kep. 
 1046; 42 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Kaliske v. "Weil. 67 St. Rep. 346; 33 
 Supp, 413; 24 Civ, Pro. 248. 
 
 Kalley v. Baker, 132 N. Y, 1; 42 St. 
 Rep. 762. 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate— Commis- 
 siona. 
 
 137 N. Y. 506; (51 St. Rep, 179). 4 Misc. 
 181; (53 St. Rep. 175; 23 Supp. 1003), 16 
 Misc. 387; (38 Supp, 82). 20 Misc. 560. 
 Kam V. BenjamiD, 10 App. Div. 419; 
 76 St. Rep. 99; 42 Supp. 99. 
 
 Kam V. Fred Hower Brewing Co., 
 
 151 N. Y. 647. 
 Kammerrer v. Zeigler, 1 Dem. 177. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Claims — Jurisdiction to Determine in Pro- 
 ceedings to Sell Realty. 
 
 I Misc. 38; (23 Supp. 908), 17 Misc, 478; 
 480; (75 St. Rep. 927; 41 Supp. 537. 538), 
 
 Surrogate's — Creditors — Citation . 
 
 II Misc. 231; (66 St. Rep. 556; 32 Supp, 
 1102). 
 
 Kamp V. Kamp, 59 N Y. 213. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— De- 
 cree— Modification of. 
 
 7Mi8c. 521; (27 Supp. 1005). 88 Hun, 688; 
 (68 St. Rep. 834; 34 Supp. 856). 
 
 Motion and Orders— Invalidity— When 
 Available . 
 
 1 Misc. 376; (49 St. Rep. 119) . 78 St. Eep. 
 1123; (444 Supp. 1122). 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. 
 Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 317.) 
 
 Judgment -Void— Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 521; (64 St. Rep. 373; 37 Supp. 
 1005) . 
 
 Appeal — From Judgment of Judge of 
 Co-ordinate Jurisdiction to One of Like 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 150 N. Y. 377. 
 Kaminsky v. Hallo, 5 Misc; 6.3; 52 
 
 St. Rep. 265; 23 Supp. 114. 
 Kanausev. Martin, 3 Sandf . 653. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment— Relation 
 to Commencement of Action . 
 
 79 Hun, 56; (61 St. Rep. 177; 29 Supp. 648). 
 Kane, Matter of, 20 Supp. 123. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate- Surviving Wit- 
 ness — Mark . 
 
 96 Hun, 2; (58 St. Rep. 732; 27 Supp. 
 957). 15 Misc. 211: (72 St. Rep. 760; 37 
 Supp. 225). 
 
 Kane v. Aldridgc, 78 Hun, 606; 61 St. 
 Rep. 433; 29 Supp. 444. 
 
 Kanev. Astor, 9 N. Y. 113. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Intention of 
 Testator. 
 
 17 Misc. 192; (75 St. Rep. 385; 40 Supp. 
 
 984). 
 
Karelsen] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 705 
 
 Kane v. Belknap, 70 Hun, 211; 53 St. 
 Rep. 911; 24Supp. 167. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 703. 
 
 Kane v. Bloodgood, 7 Johns. Ch. 90. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Trusts. 
 
 4 Misc. 41; (34Supp. 734). 86 Hun. 403; 
 (67 St. Rep. 331; 83 Supp. 478). 15 Misc. 
 538; (37 Supp. 1130). 
 
 Partnership — Dissolution — Rights and 
 Powers and Duties — Liquidating Partner. 
 
 143 N. T. 7; (58 St. Rep. 439). 
 
 Trusts — What Are. 
 
 83 Hun, 161; (61 St. Rep. 317; 31 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Kane v. Cortesy, 100 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Debts — Sureties — Extension of 
 Time— Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 191; (73 St. Rep. 558; 37 
 Supp. 157). 14 Mite. 585; (71 St. Rep. 803; 
 36 Supp. 635). 9 App. Div. 336; (75 St. 
 Rep. 753: 41 Supp. 337). 
 
 Kane v, Dablbender, 9 Misc. 473; 61 
 St. Rep. 106; 30 Supp. 333. 
 
 Kane v. Gott. See Gott v. Cook. 
 
 Kane v. Gott, 34 Wend. 641. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Void in part— Valid in 
 Part. 
 
 83 Hun, 873; (64 St. Rep. 92; 31 Supp. 
 493). 
 
 Kane v. Kane, 13 App. Div. 544; 77 St. 
 Rep. 662; 43 Supp. 663 
 
 Cited, Infants — Repudiation — Return of 
 Purchase Money. 
 
 20 Misc. 244; (79 St. Rep. 796; 45 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Kane v. Mitchell Transportation 
 Co,, 90 Hun, 65; 70 St. Rep. 203; 85 
 Supp. 581. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 680. 
 
 Kane v. N.Y. EL R. Co., 135 N. Y. 164; 
 34 St. Rep. 876. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Easements. 
 
 137 N. Y. 160; (50 St. Rep. 206). 
 
 75 Hun, 603; (59 St. Rep. 153; 27 Supp. 
 6 '3). 1 Misc. 144; (48 St. Rep. 736; 30 Supp. 
 631). 9 Misc. 618. 9 Misc. 553; (61 St. Rep. 
 108). 139 N. Y. 35; (54 St. Rjp. 411). 
 143. N. Y. 140; (62 St. Rep. 143). 149 
 N. Y. 399. 1 App, Div. 439; (73 St. Rep. 
 102; 87 Supp. 509). 63 St. Rep. 83; (30 Supp. 
 430). 88 Hun, 61; (68 St. Rep. 684; 34 Supp. 
 596). 14 Misc. 396; (70 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 
 708). 34 Supp. 597. 9 Misc. 553; (61 St. 
 Rep. 108; 30 Supp. 401). 
 
 45 
 
 Kane v. N. Y., N. H. & H. K. Co., 
 
 133 N. Y. 160; 43 St. Rep. 494. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries — 
 Future Pain. 
 
 73 Hun, 157; (56 St. Rep. 98; 35 Supp. 
 928). 18 Misc. 80; (75 St. Rep. 517; 41 Supp. 
 58) 
 
 Evidence— Sufficiency — Negligence — Rail- 
 way Gates. 
 
 69 Hun, 478; (52 St. Rep. 638; 33 Supp.450). 
 
 Railroads — Croesiags— Signals. 
 
 66 Hun, 386; (49 St. Rep. 282; 21 Supp. 
 161). 68 Hun, 495; (52 St. Rep. 680; 23 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Gates — Degree of 
 Care. 
 
 69 Hun, 478; (52 St. Rep. 638; 33 Supp. 
 450). 18 Misc. 504; (7J St. Rep. 1078; 43 
 Supp 1078). 
 Kane V. People, 8 Wend. 208. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Charging More than 
 one Offense— Similarity. 
 
 110 N. Y. 335; (55 St. Rep. 670). 7 App. 
 Div. 541, 542; (40 Supp. 346, 347). 
 
 CriminalLaw — Writ of Levari Facias. 
 
 18 App. Div. 136; (77 St. Rep. 373; 43. 
 Supp. 373). 13 App. Div. 205; (77 St. 
 Rep. 370; 43 Supp 370). 
 
 Kanter v. Rubin, 45 St Bep. 277; 18 
 Supp. 168. 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Char 
 acter. 
 
 3 Misc. 354; (52 St.Rep.363; 33 Supp. 930). 
 
 Kantrowitz v. Levin, 13 Misc. 319; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 857: 34 Supp. 452 
 
 Reversed, 14 Misc. 563; (70 St. Rep. 716; 
 
 35 Supp. 1072.) 
 
 Kantrowitz v. Levin, 14 Misc. 563; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 716; 35 Supp. 1072). 
 Kaplan v. N. Y. Biscuit Co., 151 
 N, Y. 171. 
 Cited, 151 N. Y. 646. 
 Kaplan v. N. Y. Biscuit Co., 5 App. 
 Div. 60: 38 Supp. 1019. 
 Cited, Appeal to Court of Appeals — Per- 
 sonal Injuries — Unanimous Decision — 
 Proof. 
 
 151 N. Y. 171. 
 Karelsen v. Sun Fire Office, 45 Hun, 
 144; 9 St. Rep. 831. 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs of Loss — De- 
 fects — Waiver. 
 
 73 Hun, 297; (55 St. Rep. 758; 33 Supp. 
 423). 
 Karelsen v. Sun Fire Office., 123 
 N. Y. 545; 84 Supp. 135. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy— Renewal. 
 73 Hun, 145; (55 St. Rep. 433; 25 Supp. 
 804). 
 
706 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Karger 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Karger v. Karger, 19 Misc. 236; 78 
 St. Rep. 219; 44 Supp. 219; 36 Civ. Pro. 
 161. 
 
 Karker v. Haverly, 50 Barb. 79. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Purchase 
 Money — Inability of "Vendor to Perform. 
 
 8 Misc. 131; (59 St. Rap. 525; 28 Supp. 
 
 488). 
 
 Nugatory Acts — Performance. 
 
 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rsp. 852; 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Karnes V. Rochester &G. V. K. Co., 
 
 4 Abb. N. S. 107. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dividends — Discre- 
 tion of Trustees. 
 
 52 St. Rep. 452; (22 Supp. 592). 
 Karney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y, 136. 
 
 Cited Decedent's Estate — Claims — De- 
 gree of Proof. 
 
 90 Hun, 605; (69 St. Rep. 638; 35 Supp. 
 284). 
 
 Karowney, Matter of, 79 Hun, 195; 29 
 Supp. 649. 
 
 Karst V. Gane, 61 Hun, 533; 41 St. Rep. 
 361; 16 Supp. 385. 
 
 Affirmed. 136 N. Y. 316; 49 St. Rep. 740. 
 
 Cited. Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditors. 
 
 69 Hun, 589; (53 St. Rep. 262; 24 Supp. 
 21). 
 
 Karst V. Gane, 136 N. Y. 316; 49 St. 
 Rep. 740. 
 
 Affirming, 61 Hun, 533; 41 St. Rep. 361; 
 16 Supp. 385. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Omission to 
 File— Diligence. 
 
 70 Hun, 599; (58 St. Rep. 733; 24 Supp. 
 724). 18 Misc. 457; (76 St. Rep. 85; 42 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File — Rights 
 of Creditors — Possession by Mortgagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 583; (53 St. Rep. 262; 24 Supp. 22). 
 20 Misc. 389. 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. Rep. 85; 
 42 Supp. 85). 143 N. Y. 480, 481; (62 St. Rep. 
 844,845; 1 Ann. Cas. 83). 86 Hun, 360; (67 St. 
 Rep. 155; 33 Supp. 456). 93 Hun, 213; (72 
 St. Rep. 275; 36 Supp. 1052). 13 App Div. 
 272; (77 St. Rep. 239; 43 Supp. 329). 13 App. 
 Div. 18; (77 St. Rep. 377; 43 Supp. 377). 15 
 Misc. 530; (74 St. Rep. 306; 37 Supp. 1136). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Void — Confirmation. 
 
 9 Miec. 681 ; (63 St. Rep. 268; 30 Supp. 557). 
 153 N. Y. 109. 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Changing Com- 
 mon Law. 
 34 Supp. 13. 149 N.Y. 133. 
 
 Karstens v. Karstens, 29 Misc. 247; 
 79 St. Rep. 966; 45 Supp. 966. 
 
 Kassoii V. Mills, 8 How. 377. 
 
 Cited, County Court— Justice's Judgment 
 — Reversal — Question of Fact. 
 
 10 App. Div. 604; (76 St. Rep. 371; 42 
 Supp. 371). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Declarations of 
 Agents. 
 
 13 Misc. 280; (67 St. Rep. 866; 34 St. Rep. 
 11). 
 
 Kat.sky v. Feist, 1 Misc. 383; 49 St. Rep. 
 636; 21 Supp. 425. 
 
 Katz V. Atfield, 1 Misc. 217; 49 St. Rep. 
 923. 
 
 Katz V. Atfleld, 3 MUc. 621; 22 Supp. 
 1135. 
 
 Katz V. Diamond, 16 Misc. 577; 74 St. 
 Rep. 174; 38 Supp. 766. 
 
 Katz V. Haffen, 7 Misc. 731; 58 St. Rep. 
 5a; 27 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Katz V. Kaiser, 10 App. Div. 137; 75 
 St. Rep. 1172; 41 Supp. 776. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Presumption of Pay- 
 ment — Cloud on Title. 
 
 14 App. Div. 122; (77 St. Rep. 514; 43 
 Supp. 514;. 19 Misc. 583; (77 St, Rep. 678; 
 43 Supp. 678). 20 Misc. 476. 
 
 Katz V. Koster, 6 Misc 327; 58 St. Rep, 
 142; 26 Supp. 785. 
 
 Katz V. Schnaier, 87 Hun, 343; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 466; 34 Supp. 315. 
 Katz V. Wolf, 16 Misc. 82; 73 St. Rep. 
 342; 37 Supp. 648. 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflicting Evidence- 
 Review. 
 
 18 Misc. 470; (41 Supp. 882). 
 Kauflfman v. Klang, 16 Misc. 379; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 311; 38 Supp. 56. 
 Kaufman, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Revocation — Subsequent 
 Marriage. 
 
 4 Misc. 516; (35 Supp. 836). 
 Kaufman, Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 236; 
 14 Supp. 901. 
 Cited, Surrogates — Decisions. 
 68 St. Rep. 693; (34 Supp. 638). 
 Kaufman v. Bloch, 5 Misc. 404; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 390; 25 Supp. 758. 
 Kaufman v. Morgan, 10 Misc. 54; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 178; 30 Supp. 950. 
 Kaufman v. People's Cold Storasre 
 & W. H. Co., 10 Misc, 53; 62 St. Rep. 
 773; 30 Supp. 813. 
 Kautz V. Vandcrburg, 77 Hun. 591; 60 
 St. Rep. 496; 28 Supp. 1046. 
 
Keane] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 707 
 
 Kavanagli, Matter of, 125 N. Y. 418; 
 35 St. Rep. 406. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 
 77 Hun, 378; (60 St. Rep. 414; 38 Supp. 
 875). 
 
 Kavanagh v. Barber, 131 N. Y. 211; 
 43 St. Rep. 283. 
 
 Reversing, 59 Hun, 60; 12 Supp. 603. 
 
 Cited, Realty — Husband and Wife— Pos- 
 session of Wife. 
 
 81 Hun, 240; (62 St. Rep. 665; 30 Supp. 
 709). 
 
 Kavanagh v. Barber, 68 Hun, 183; 53 
 St. Rep. 290; 22 Supp. 874. 
 
 Affirmed, UQ'N. Y. 608. 
 
 Kavanagh v. Beckwith, 44 Barb. 192. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Inven- 
 tory — Error in — Effect. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 565; (29 Supp. 877). 80 Hun, 
 63; (29 Supp. 877). 
 
 Kavanagh v. Brooklyn, City of, 38 
 
 Barb. 232. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Grading 
 Streets — Consequential Damages. 
 
 84 Hun, 276; (65 St. Rep. 578; 33 Supp. 
 372). 
 Kavanagh v. Wilson, 70 N. Y. 177. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Interest — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 3 Misc. 244; (52 St. Rep. 138; 23 Supp. 
 942). 1 Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 678; 20 
 Supp. 690). 1 Misc 173; (48 St. Rep. 683; 
 20 Supp. 653). 1 Misc. 169; (48 St. Rep. 
 675; 20 Supp. 632). 3 Misc. 443; (53 St. 
 Rep. 504; 23 Supp. 184). 4 Misc. 75; (53 St. 
 Rep. 73; 23 Supp. 608). 7 Miec. 178; (57 St. 
 Rep. 546; 27 Supp. 348). 7 Misc. 174; (57 St. 
 Rep. 523; 27 Supp. 327). 75 Hun. 50; (56 
 St. Rep 859; 27 Supp. 117; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 153). 49 St. Rep. 3; (21 Supp. 83). 76 
 Hun, 3; (59 St. Rep. 611; 37 Supp. 624). 85 
 Hun, 47; (66 St. Rep. 50; 32 Supp. 666). 93 
 Hun, 109; (71 St. Rep. 743; 86 Supp. 732). 
 4App. Div. 336; (74 St. Rep. 317; 38 Supp. 
 590). 7App. Div. 315; (74 St. Rep. 694; 40 
 Supp. 136). 13 App Div. 561; (77 St. Rep. 
 688; 43 Supp. 688). 149 N. Y. 3.51. 16 Misc. 
 13; (73 St. Rep. 391; 37 Supp. 595). 16 Misc. 
 27; (73 St. Rep. 244; 37 Supp, 650). 67 Hun, 
 530; (51 St. Rep. 99; 32 Supp. 575). 
 
 Kaveny V. Troy, City of, 108 N. Y. 571; 
 14 St. Rep. 18. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Removal 
 of Ice and Snow — Negligence — Concurring 
 Causes 
 
 71 Hun, 263; (54 St. Rep. 484; 24 Supp. 
 1016). 20 Misc. 570. 83 Hun, 253, 254; (63 
 St. Rep. 809; 81 Supp. 397). 4 App. Div. 
 
 220; (73 St. Rep. 587; 38 [Supp. [587). 13 
 App. Div. 500; (77 St, Rep. 698; 43 Supp. 
 698). 4 App. Div. 335; (74 St. Rep. 211; 
 38 Supp. 583). 15 App. Div. 584; (78 St. 
 Rep. 610; 44 Supp.:610). 
 Kay V. Wliittaker, 44 N. Y. 565. 
 
 Cited, Action — Relief of One Defendant 
 Against Another — On What Facts. 
 
 71 Hun, 457; (54 St. Rep. 536; 24 Supp. 
 987). 5 Misc. 423; (36 Supp. 709). 85 Hun, 
 84; (66 St. Rep. 46; 32 Supp. 663). 
 
 Pleading— Answer— Sham — Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 513; (.58 St. Rep. 106; 25 Supp. 
 970). 8 App. Div. 521, 523; (75 St. Rep. 
 392; 40 Supp. 893). 
 
 Pleading — Allegations — How Denied. 
 
 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep. 457; 31 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Kaye v. Rob Roy H. Co., 51 Hun, 519; 
 21 St. Rep. 668. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances. 
 
 11 Miec. 6; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835). 
 Kaylor v. O'Connor, 1 E. D. Smith, 
 672. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Parties — In Court Not of Record. 
 
 5 Misc. 227; (54 St. Rep. 791; 25 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 Kayton v. Barnett, 116 N. Y. 625; 37 
 St. Rep. 678, 
 
 Cited, Sales — Undisclosed Vendor — Ac- 
 tion Against. 
 
 13 Misc. 635; (69 St. Rep. 155; .34 Supp. 
 931). 
 
 Kealey v. Murray, 40 St. Rep. 23; 15 
 Supp. 4C3. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Property Under 
 Lease — Consent of Owner — Knowledge and 
 Acquiescence. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 554; (28 Supp. 650). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Verification. 
 
 66 Hun, 134; (48 St. Rep. 880; 21 Supp. 
 56). 
 Keane v. Keane, 86 Hun, 159; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 806; 33 Supp. 250. 
 Keane v. Waterford, Village of, 29 
 St. Rep. 340; 8 Supp. 790. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N.Y. 18i; 41 St. Rep. 291. 
 
 Distinguished, Icy Sidewalk, 
 
 4 App. Div. 326; (74 St. Rep. 211; 38 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Keane v. Waterford, Village of, 130 
 N.Y. 188; 41 St. Rep. 291. 
 
 Olted, Evidence— Medical Opinions— In- 
 juries— Results. 
 
 3 Misc. 457; (53 St. Rep. 501; 33 Supp. 
 165; 30 Abb. N. C. 78). 13 Misc. 6-56; (69 
 St. Rep. 148; 34 Supp. 934). 
 
708 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Keans 
 
 Municipal Corporation— Ice on Sidewalk 
 — Negligence — Submission to Jury. 
 
 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 
 738). 4 App. Div. 844; (74 St. Rep. 514; 
 38 Supp. 648). 4 App. Div. 231; (73 St. Rep. 
 587; 38 Supp. 538). 
 
 Keans v. New York & College Point 
 Ferry Co., 17 Misc. 272; iO Supp. 
 366. 
 Kearnes v. Coney Island R, Co., 17 
 St. Rep. 693; 1 Supp. 906. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Paniculars — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 434; (37 Supp. 397). 93 Eun,507; 
 (72 St. Rep. 201; 37 Supp 51). 
 Kearney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Claims 
 Against Decedent's Estates. 
 
 75 Hun, 4; (56 St. Rep. 724; 26 Supp. 
 1030). 1 Misc. 258; (33 Supp. 1088). 5 
 Misc. 567; (36 Supp. 736). 4 Misc. 36; (23 
 Supp. 83i). 81 Hun, 331; (62 St. Rep. 743; 
 3i) Supp. 764). 85 Hun, 487; (66 St. Rep, 
 765; 33 Supp. 140). 91 Hun, 93; (71 St. 
 Rep. 70.5; 36 Supp. 685). 1 App. Div. 184; 
 (37 Supp 344). 4 App. Div. 443; (74 St. 
 Rep. 158; 38 Supp, 666). 11 Misc. 338; (66 
 St. Rep. 553; 33 Supp, 1100). 13 Misc. 603; 
 (69 St. Rep. 373; 35 Supp. 160). 
 Kearney v. Metropolitan El. K. Co., 
 59 Super. 563; 13 Supp. 608. 
 
 Affirmed, 129 N. Y. 76. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Abutting 
 Owner — Easements — Limitation of. 
 
 9 Misc. 659; (30 Supp. .549). 
 Kearney v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 129 N. \.76; 41 St. Rep. 119. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railway— Right of Lessee 
 to Damages From Construction. 
 
 3 Misc. 616; (53 St. Rep. 319; 23 Supp. 
 179). 149 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Elevated Riilroads — Rights of Abutting 
 O wners— Easements. 
 
 9 Misc. 659; (30 Supp. 549). 
 
 Lessor and Lessee — Covenants of Re- 
 newal. 
 
 81 Hun, 574; (68 St, Rep. 613; 31 Supp. 
 211). 87 Hun, 189; (67 St. Rep. 666; 33 
 Supp. 985). 
 Kearney v. New York, 93 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Interested Witness — Credibility 
 of — Party . 
 
 7 Misc. 683; (58 St, Rep. 379; 28 Supp. 
 39). 18 Misc. 653; (77 St. Rep. 974; 43 
 Supp. 974). 10 App. Div. 219; (75 St. Rep. 
 1178; 41 Supp. 781). 
 
 Evidence — Letters— Contents— Proof. 
 15 App. Div. 312; (78 St. Rep. 310; 44 
 Supp. 310). 
 
 Kearns v. New York & College 
 Point Ferry Co., IM Misc. 19; 76 St. 
 Rep. 771; 43 Supp. 771. 
 Affirming, 17 Misc. 272; 40 Supp. 366. 
 Rearr v. Bartlett, 47 Hun, 245; 13 St. 
 Rep. 580. 
 Cited. Change of Venue — Title to Real 
 Property. 
 
 93 Hun, 45; (71 St. Rep. 750; 36 Supp. 
 696). 
 Kearr v. Sossan, 9 St. Rep. 25. 
 
 Cited. Party Walls — Covenants as to— 
 Rights of Grantee. 
 
 6 Misc. 357; (26 Supp. 914). 
 
 Keasbey v. Brooklyn Chemical 
 Works, 41 St. Rep. 437; 16 Supp. 318. 
 Cited, Trademark — Deecriptive Name. 
 
 7 Misc. 46 i; (59 S. Rep, 871; 28 Supp. 389). 
 
 Keasbey v. Brooklyn Chemical 
 
 Works, 50 St. Rep. 183; 31 Supp. 696. 
 
 Cited, Trademark — Descriptive Name— 
 
 73 Hun, 345; (55 St. Rep 700; 25 Supp. 
 
 592). 
 
 Keasbey v. Brooklyn Chemical 
 
 Works, 143 N. Y. 467; 60 St. Rep. 79. 
 
 Reversing 50 St. Rep. 483; 21 Supp. 696. 
 
 Keating v. Fitch, 14 Misc. 128; 70 St. 
 
 R'p. 383; 35 Supp. 641. 
 Keating v. Fitts, 13 App. Div. 1; 77 St. 
 
 Rep, 124; 43 Supp. 124. 
 Keating v. Hayes, 78 Hun, 599; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 419; 39 Supp. 475. 
 Keating v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 49 N. Y. 673, 
 Cited, Street Railways— Starting Cars- 
 Admission of Passengers. 
 
 4 Misc. 470; (54 St. Rep. 346; 24 Supp. 
 494'. 13 App Div. 298; (77 St. R-p. 29; 43 
 Supp. 39). 
 
 Railroads— Passengers— Duties to. 
 145 N. Y. 515; (65 St. Rep. 378), 
 Negligence — Submission to Jury. 
 
 5 App. Div. 34; (39 Supp. 70). 
 Keating v. Serrell, 5 Daly 278. 
 
 Cited, Justice— Docketing Judgment- 
 Waiver. 
 
 88 Hun, 563; (68 St. Rep. 786; 34 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 Keavey v. DeRago, 20 Misc. 105; 79 St. 
 Rep. 77; 45 Supp. 77. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Sub-Contractoi's 
 Rights. 
 
 20 Misc. 556. 
 Keck V. Gross, 6 Misc. 438; 58 St. Rep 
 
 301; 26 Supp. 1111. 
 Keckv. Sauford, 3 Misc. 484;51St.Eep. 
 150; 2J Supp. 78. 
 
Keene] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate CiUtions in Parenthesis. 
 
 709 
 
 Keck V, Werder, 86 N, Y. 364. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Action to Vacate. 
 
 10 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 83; 43Supp. 
 83). 
 Kcdiaii V. Hoyt, 33 Hun. 145. 
 
 died, Executors— Contracts — Liability of 
 Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 332; (61 St. Rep. 297). 9 Misc. 
 233; (61 St. Rep. 397; 30 Supp. 285). 
 
 Keech v. R., W. & O. R. Co., 35 St.R'p- 
 903; 13 Supp. 149. 
 
 Gited. Railroads — Crossings — Emission of 
 Steam — Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 301; (56 St. R-p. 333; 36 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Keef, Matter of. 48 Hun, 98. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Settlement of 
 Case— Findings. 
 
 5 Misc. 138; (35 S app. 704). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Ebtates — Judicial 
 Settlement. 
 
 10 App. Div. 697; (76 St. Rep. 136; 42 
 Supp. 136). 
 
 Keefe v. Nat. Accident Society of 
 
 N. Y., 4 App. Div. 393; 38 Supp. 854. 
 
 Keeg-an, Matter of, 72 St. Rep. 43; 36 
 Supp. 141. 
 
 Keeg-aa v. Sag-e, 25 Supp. 78; 31 Abb. 
 N C. 54, 
 
 Keegan v. Smitli, 39 Supp. 826; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 417. 
 
 Keegan v. Western R. Co., 8 N. Y. 
 
 175. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master — Fellow Servants. 
 135 N. Y. 10; (47 St. Rep. 853). 
 
 Keeler v. Barrett's Dyeing Estab- 
 lishment, 54 Super. 369. 
 
 Cited, Neve Triil— Verdict Against Evi- 
 dence—Objections and Exceptions. 
 
 3 Misc. 499; (51 St. Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 
 391). 72 Hun, 437; (55 St. Rep. 173; 25 
 Supp. 154). 
 
 Keeler v. Fireman's Ins. Co., 3 Hill, 
 
 350. 
 Cited, Vessels — Uneeaworthy — Navi- 
 gation Without Pilot. 
 
 147 N. Y. 393; (70 St. Rep. 41). 
 Keeler v. Keeler, 51 Hun, 595; 31 St. 
 Rep. 666; 4 Supp. 580. 
 Cited, Attorney's Lien — Notice. 
 66 St. Rep. 201; (3i Supp. 818; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 239). 
 
 Keeler v. ]Vew York State Mut. 
 Benefit Ass'n, 49 St. Rep. 553; 21 
 Supp. 501. 
 
 Keeler v. Salisbury, 33 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Agent — Unauthorized Act — Rati- 
 fication. 
 
 16 Misc. 158; (73 St. Rep. 563; 37 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Keeler v. Van Wie, 49 How. 97. 
 
 Cited, Principal Debt — Acceptance — 
 Effect on Interest and Co?ts. 
 
 18 Misc. 6S6; (76 St. Rep. 17; 43 Supp. 17; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 
 Keenan, Matter of, 15 Misc. 368; 72 
 St. Rep. 833; 38 Supp. 436. 
 
 Keenaa v. Bird, 60 Hun, 175; 39 St. 
 R-p. 2; 14 Supp. 457. 
 
 Cited, Vendors — Liability -Deficiency in 
 Quantity. 
 
 74 Han, 70; (53 St. Rep. 177; 26 Supp. 
 360). 
 
 Keenan v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 8 
 
 Misc. 601; 60 St. Rep. 831; 29 Supp. 
 335. 
 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 348; 64 St. Rep. 813. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Fact— Negli- 
 gence — Collision Between Vehicle and 
 Pedestrian. 
 
 9 Misc. 383; (61 St. Rep. 333; 39 Supp. 
 747). 10 Misc. 363; (63 St. Rep. 312; 30 
 Supp. 1073). 10 Misc. 515; (64 St. Rep. 23; 
 31 Supp. 446). 
 
 Keenan v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 145 
 
 N Y. 348; 64 St. Rep. 813. 
 Cited, Action — Loss of Services — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 16 Misc. 678; (39 Supp. 113; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 250). 
 Keenan v. Gretsinger, 1 App. Div. 173; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 413; 37 Supp. 836. 
 Keenan v. N, Y.. L. E & W. R. 
 Co., 3 Misc. 34; 49 St. Rep. 513; 31 
 Supp. 445. 
 Keenan v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 145 N. Y. 190; 64 St. Rep. .576. 
 Affirming, 6 Misc. 631; ^7 Supp. 1135. 
 Cited, Mister and Sarvant — Assumed 
 Risks. 
 
 9 App. Div. 525; (14 Misc. 419; 70 St. 
 Rep. 35; 35 Supp, 761). 
 Keene v. Metropolitan Elevated R. 
 Co., 79 Hun, 451; 61 St. Rep. 376; 29 
 Supp. 971. 
 Cited, Elevated Riilroads— Easements- 
 Damages— Frontage on Street. 
 
 4 App. Div. 169: (74 St. Rep. 90; 38 
 Supp. 754). 6 App. Div. 583; (40 Supp. 334). 
 Keene v. Tribune Ass'u, 76 Han 
 483; 58 St. Rep. 481; 37 Supp. 1045. 
 
710 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [Keeney 
 
 Keeney v. Home Ins. Co. of Colum- 
 bia, 71 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Change^ of Interest — 
 What Is. 
 
 136 N. Y. 383; (49 St. Eep. 671) . 
 
 Receivers — Title. 
 
 4 Misc. 113; (53 St. Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 
 893). 10 Misc. 686, 693: (65 St. Rep. 95, 99; 
 31 Supp. 1001, 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 337). 10 
 Misc. 166; (62 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 829). 
 10 Misc. 174; (62 St. Rep. 509; 30 Supp. 
 1049). 10 App. Div. 41; (75 St. Rep. 1134; 
 41 Supp. 741). 
 
 Insurance — Proof of Loss — Waiver. 
 
 15 Misc. 365; (71 St. Rep. 815; 36 Supp. 
 794). 
 Keenholts v. Becker, 3 Den. 346. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Evidence — Malice — Repi- 
 tition of Words Subsequent to Suit. 
 
 144 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 72) 92 Hun, 
 518; (73 St. Rep. 199; 37 Supp. 47). 
 Keep V. Kaufman, 56 N. Y. 333, 
 
 Dintinguished, Joinder of Causes of Ac- 
 tion — Tort and Contract. 
 
 10 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 1438; 41 
 Supp. 1091). 
 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 378; (77 St. Rep. 213; 
 43 Supp. 313). 
 Keep, Matter of, 3 Supp. 750. 
 
 Cited. Surrogates — Probate — Revocation 
 — Parol Contract of Testator. 
 
 IS Misc. 538; (76 St. Rep. 1088; 42 Supp. 
 1088). 
 Keep V. Keep. 17 Hun, 153. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Effect as Discontinu- 
 ance of Action . 
 
 77 Hun, 357; (60 St. Rep. 37; 28 Supp. 
 846). 7 App. Div. 449; (39 Supp. 1050). 
 Keep V. Walsh, 17 App. Div. 104; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 945; 4i Supp. 945. 
 Keery v. Dimon, 73 St. Rep. 125; 37 
 Supp. 92. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. — . 
 Keg-aey v. Ovens, 18 St. Rep. 482; 2 
 Supp. 319. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Wife's Con- 
 tracts — Presumption. 
 
 88 Hun, 51: (68 St. Rep. 290: 34 Supp. 
 507). 71 St. Rep. 580: (36 Supp. 666). 
 Kehn v. State, 93 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable — Public Em- 
 ployes — Compensation. 
 
 143 N. Y. 106; (58 St. Rep. 447) . 87 Hun, 
 579; (68 St. Rep 668; 34 Supp. 556). 80 
 Hui, 381; (63 Sh. Rep. 410). 
 Kehoe v. Miller, 10 Abb. N. C. 393. 
 
 Cited, Attorney's Lien — Enforcement, 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1135). 
 
 Kehr v. Stauf, 12 Daly, 115. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Written Admissions- 
 Scope and Effect. 
 
 8 Misc. 386; (59 St. Rep. 216; 28 Supp, 
 
 708). 
 
 Kehrbaum v. Kegal, 17 Misc. 635; 40 
 
 Supp. 589. 
 Kehrley v. Shafer, 92 Hun, 196; 71 St. 
 Rep. 539; 36 Supp. 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 19. 
 Keil V. Rice, 34 How. 228. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Order— Costs Allowed. 
 16 Misc. 514; (38 Supp. 525). 
 
 Keiley v. Dusenbury, 42 Super. 238. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Creditors' Rights — 
 Waiver. 
 
 8 App. Div. 538; (75 St. Rep. 278; 40 
 Supp. 884) . 
 
 Keiley v. Mechanics & Traders' 
 Bank. 72 Hun, 168; 55 St. Rep. 530; 35 
 Supp. 556. 
 
 Keiley v. Mechanics & Traders' 
 Bank, 39 St. Rep. 438; 15 Supp. 173. 
 
 Cited, Corporation— Insolvency — Cred- 
 itors — Preference. 
 
 79 Hun,107; (61 St.Rep.l41; 39 Supp. 661). 
 Keilt V. Staten Island R. T. R. Co., 
 75 Hun, 579; 58 St. Rep. 738; 27 Supp. 
 847. 
 Kein v. Tupper, 53 N. Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Entire — Breach — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 16 Misc. 450; (73 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 
 152). 
 
 Contracts— Destruction of Subject Mat- 
 ter—Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 624; (39 Supp. 56). 75 St. Rep. 
 419. 
 
 Keinz, Matter of, 88 Hun, 298; 34 
 
 Supp. 339. 
 Kelt V. Wynian, 67 Hun, 337; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 441; 22 Supp. 133. 
 Keitel v. Zininierniauu, 19 Misc. 581; 
 
 77 St. Reo. 676; 43 Supp. 676. 
 Kelemau, Matter of, 126 N. Y. 73; 36 
 
 St. Rep. 390. 
 Cited, Wills— Power of Surrogate to Con- 
 strue. 
 
 76 Hun, 520; (.oOSt.Rep 368; 27 Supp. 1081). 
 Wills— Legacy— Secret Trusts— Parol Ev- 
 idence to Establish. 
 
 77 Hun, 304; (59 St. Rep. 167; 38 Supp. 
 405). 5 Misc. 173; (35 Supp. 724). 151 N.Y. 
 332. 10 App. Div. 109; (41 Supp. 726). 10 
 Misc. 528; (64 St. Rep. 772). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Devise— Validity- 
 Power of Appointment. 
 
 5 Misc. 455; (35 Supp. 939). 86 Hun, 283; 
 (66 St. Rep. 819; 33 Supp. 221). 
 
Kellogg] NEW^YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Keller, Matter of, 3 Supp. 629. 
 
 Wills — Testamentary — Capacity — Spirit- 
 ualism. 
 
 15 Misc. 317; (73 St. Eep. 440; 37 Supp, 
 763). 
 
 711 
 
 Keller v. Feldmann, 2 Misc. 179; 49 
 St. Rep. 718; 21 Supp. 581; 29 Abb. N. 
 C. 426; 33 Civ. Pro. 37. 
 Cited, Appeal— From Order or Judgment 
 by Default. 
 
 6 Misc. 121; (57 St. Rep. 862; 26 Supp. 53). 
 
 6 Misc. 81; (55 St. Rep. 514; 26 Supp. 72). 
 
 7 Misc. 46; (57 St. Rep. 62; 37 Supp. 355). 
 3 Misc. 193; (50St. Rep. 203; 31 Supp 763). 
 12 Misc. 101; (66 St. Rep. 861; 33 Supp. 174). 
 
 Appeal — To General Term C. P. — Scope of 
 Review. 
 
 3 Misc. 71; (51 St. Rep. 857; 23 Supp. 555). 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Eep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070). 16 Misc. 6; (73 St. Rep. 286; 37 Supp. 
 687). 7 Misc. 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 27 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Keller v. Feldmann, 70 Hun, 377; 53 
 St. Rep. 909; 34 Supp. 179. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Keller v. Feldman, 81 Hun, 593; 63 St. 
 Rep. 430; 31 Supp. 41. 
 
 Keller V, Haaker, 2 App. Div. 345; 73 
 St. Rep. 374; 37 Supp. 792. 
 
 Keller v. N. Y. C. K. Co., 2 Abb. Ct. 
 App. Dec. 480. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Passengers — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 5 App. Div. 39, 34; (39 Supp, 66, 70). 
 
 Keller v. Paine, 34 Hun, 167. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Damages. 
 
 19 App. Div. 583; (77 St. Rep. 678; 43 
 Supp. 678). 
 
 Keller v. Paine, 107 N. Y. 83; 11 St. 
 Rep. 330. 
 
 Cited, Definitions — Creditors — Chattel 
 Mortgage Act. 
 
 136 N. Y. 317; (49 St. Rep. 743). 
 
 Keller v. Payne, 16 St. Rep. 345; 1 Supp. 
 148; 33 Abb. N. C. 353. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 136 N.Y. 361; (49 St. Rep. 382). 
 
 Injunction— Right to— Preservation of 
 Fund. 
 
 7 Misc. 127; (57 St. Rep. 72; 37 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 Keller v. Phillips, 39 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Necessaries 
 for Wife— Separate Maintenance. 
 
 3 Misc. 50; (49 St. Rep. 143). 
 
 Kellett V. Rathbun. 4 Paige, 103. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review — De 
 cision in Appellant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (58 St. Rep. 332; 28 Supp. 3; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 879). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Interest. 
 
 5 Misc. 134; (25 Supp. 731). 15 Misc. 571; 
 (73 St. Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 182). 
 
 Keller v. West, Bradley & Gary 
 Mfg. Co., 39 Hun, 348. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Contracts with — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 12 Misc. 512; (67 St. Rep. 380; 32 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Corporations— Stockholder— § 829 Code of 
 Civil Procedure. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1099; (15 Supp. 1099). 
 
 Kelley, Matter of, 1 Abb. N. C. 102. 
 
 Cited, Surrogates' Courts —Petition— Ju- 
 risdictional Defects. 
 
 17 Misc. 478; (41 Supp. 537). 
 
 Kelley v. Faulhaber, 18 Misc. 64; 75 Sti 
 Rep. 479; 41 Supp. 26. 
 
 Kelley v. Home Ins. Co., 2 Week. Dig. 
 479. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Premises — Vacancy. 
 
 93 Hun, 337; (72 St. Rep. 399; 36 Supp. 
 876). 
 
 Kelley v. New York, 6 Misc. 516; 56 St. 
 Rep. 835; 37 Supp. 164. 
 Affirmed, 89 Hun, 346; 35 Supp. 1109. 
 Kelley v. New York, 89 Hun, 346; 35 
 Supp. 1109. 
 
 KeUey v. People, 55 N. Y. 565. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Conspiracy. 
 
 11 App. Div. 549; (76 St. Rep. 637; 43 
 Supp. 687) . 
 
 KeUey v. Phoenix Nat. Bank, 17 
 
 App. Div. 416; 79 St. Rep. 533; 45 Supp. 
 533. 
 
 Kelley v. Syracuse, 10 Misc. 306; 63 St. 
 Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 383. 
 
 Kellinger v, Forty-Second St. R. R. 
 Co., 50 N. Y. 306. 
 Cited, Railroads— Use of Street — Ease- 
 ments. 
 143 N. Y. 140; (63 St. Rep. 142). 6 App. 
 Div. 18; (39 Supp. 526). 
 Kellock V. Dickinson, 5 App, Div. 
 
 515; 39 Supp. 38. 
 Kellogg-, Matter of, 7 Paige, 365. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions — Rf-in- 
 vestment. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 737, 140 N.Y. 361; (.55 St. Rep. 
 409). 
 
712 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kellogg 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kellogg-, Matter of, 104 N. Y. 648; 5 St. 
 Rep. 668. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Decree — Requests to 
 Find— Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 202; 26 Supp. 
 839). 
 Kellogg- V. Aiue.s, 41 N. Y. 2.59. 
 
 ( Uted, Mortgage —Assignment — Merger — 
 Revie-w. 
 
 148 N. Y. 200. 13 Misc. 75; (68 St. Rep. 
 197; 84 Supp. 149. 11 Misc. 90; (66 St. Rep. 
 199; 83 Supp. 817). 9-3 Hun, 218; (71 St. 
 Rep. 301; 36 Supp. 364). 
 Kellogg V. Baker, 15 Abb. 286. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Statement of Time — Ma- 
 teriality. 
 
 10 Misc. 6!4; (64 St. Rep. 499; 31 Supp. 
 796). 
 Kellogg V. Chenango Valley Sav. 
 
 Bank, 76 St. Rep. 379; 43 Supp. 379. 
 Kellogg- V. Clark, 33 Hun, 393. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Statute of Frauds — Per- 
 formance Within Year. 
 
 73 Hun, 461; (54 St. Rep. 780; 25 Supp. 
 299). 
 Kellog-g-v. Grllbert, 10 Johns. 230. 
 
 Cited, Attorney — Authority — Discharge 
 from Body Executions. 
 
 79 Hun, 465; (61 St. Rep. 351; 29 Supp 
 984). 
 Kellogg V. Howell, 62 Barb. 380. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Enforcement — Judg- 
 ment — Re-sale— Inadequacy of Price. 
 
 76 Hun, 596; (58 St. Rep. 354; 28 Supp. 
 193). 2App. Div. 21; (72 St. Rep. 502; 37 
 Supp. 446). 
 
 Kellogg- V. JVew York, 15 App. Div. 
 326; 76 St. Rep. 39; 44 Supp. 39. 
 
 Kellogg V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 79 N. Y. 72. 
 Cited, Compromise and Satisfaction — 
 When and Upon Whom Binding. 
 
 77 Hun, 477; (66 St. Rep. 674; 29 Supp. 
 1015). 
 
 Railroads — Contributory Negligence — 
 Submission to Jury. 
 
 88 Hun, 282: (68 Sr.Rep.556; 34 Supp, 738). 
 Kellogg V. Olmsted, 25 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Cited, Debtor and Creditor — Extension of 
 Time— Consideration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 169; (75 St. Rep. 505; 41 
 Supp. 4'). 
 Kellogg V. Siple, 11 App. Div. 453; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 379; 42 Supp. 379. 
 Kellogg V. Smith, 26 N. Y. 18. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assignment — Notice. 
 
 152 N. Y. 163. 10 Misc. 341; (63 St. Rep. 
 434: 31 Supp. 20). 
 
 Kellogg V. Sweeney, 46 N. Y. 291. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Damages — 
 Measure. 
 
 82 Hun, 115; (64 St. Rep. 165; 31 Supp. 
 576). 
 Kellogg V. Thompson, 66 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Disapproved, Appeal — Case — Absence of 
 Evidence— Supplying i'inding in Support 
 of Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 337; (.57 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 
 1024). 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Conclusions —Law 
 — Fact Review — Presumptions. 
 
 135 N. Y. 214; (47 St. Rep. 845). 
 Kellogg V. Witherhead, 6 T. & 0. 535. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance — Sutficiency. 
 
 3 Misc. 136; (49 St. Rep. 132; 21 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Sale — Of Goods to be Manufactured. 
 
 2 Misc. 136; 49 St. Rep. 132; 21 Supp. 
 463). 
 Kellum, Matter of, 50 N. Y. 298. 
 
 - istinguished. Wills— Probate — Of Realty 
 and Personalty — Contest by Heirs Only. 
 
 141 N. Y. 169; (56 St. Rep. 687). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Revocation — Parties- 
 Citations. 
 
 70 Hun, 108; (53 St. Rep. 542; 33 Supp. 
 1129). 
 Kellum, Matter of, 52 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Wills — Execution — Recollection of Wit- 
 nesses. 
 
 16 App. Div. 139; (79 St. Rep. 133; 45 
 Supp. 123). 
 Kellum V. Clark, 97 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Breach of 
 Condition — Liability of Surety. 
 
 20 Misc. 277; (79 St. Rep. 431; 45 Supp. 
 431). 
 Kelly, Matter of, 1 Abb. N. C. 102. 
 
 Cited, Jurisdiction — Defective Papers. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 935. 
 Kelly V. Archer, 48 Barb. 68. 
 
 Cited, Interior Courts— Jurisdiction- 
 Void Acts. 
 
 16 Misc. 321; (73 St. Rep. 571; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Kelly V, Bloomingdale, 189 N.Y. 343; 
 54 St. Rep. 620. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 370; 19 Supp. 126. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien- When Lien Ex- 
 ists— Notice — Filing. 
 
 7 Misc. 680; (58 St. Rep. 372; 33 Supp. 
 23; 31 Abb. N. C. 301). 84 Hun, <80; (65 
 St. Rep. 686; 33 Supp. 558). 19 Misc. 546; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1067; 43 Supp. 1067). 
 Kelly V. Brooklyn Heights B Co., 
 12 Mlc. 568; 67 St. Rep. 604; 33 Supp. 
 851. 
 
KellyJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 ri3 
 
 Kelley v. Brower, 1 Hilt. 514. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Return — Disputed 
 Fact— Affidavits . 
 
 5 App. Div. 517; (39 Supp. 39). 
 
 Kelly V. Bruce, 17 Week. Dig. 39. 
 
 Cited, Moitgage — Paj^ment by Mortgagor 
 to Mortgagee — Assignment — Notice. 
 
 80 Hun, 307; (61 St. Rep. 776; 30 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Kelly V. Burroughs, 103 N. Y. 93; 1 
 St. Kep. 161. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficifncy — Unim- 
 peaclies and Uncontradicted Witness — . 
 Direction of "Verdict. 
 
 79 Hun, 435; (61 St. Rep. 245; 29 Supp. 
 980). 4 App. Div. 535: (74 St. Rep. 631; 40 
 Supp. 21). 1 Misc. 481; (49 St. Rep. 883; 21 
 Supp. 469) . 10 Misc. 671; (64 St. Rep. 299; 
 31 Supp. 674). 75 Hun, 51; (56 St. Rep. 859. 
 27 Supp. 117; 31 Abb. N. n. 157). 75 Hun, 
 51; (56 St. Rep. 859; 27 Supp. 117; 31 Abb.N. 
 C. 157). 51 St. Rep. 17; (31 Supp. 717). 20 
 Misc. 20; (78 St. Rep. 776; 44 Supp. 776). 16 
 Misc. 38; (73 St. Rep, 244; 37 Supp. 650). 19 
 Misc. 68: (17 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 173). 18 
 Misc. 48; (75 St. Rep. 466; 41 Supp. 15). 11 
 Misc. 349; (65 St. Rep. 277; 32 Supp. 135). 
 Kelly V. Clienaugo Valley Sav. 
 Bank, 79 St. R-p. 651; 45 Supp. 651. 
 Kelly V. Clienaugo Valley Sav. Bank, 
 
 79 St. Rep. 658; 45 Supp. 658. 
 Kelly V. Christal, 16 Hun, 242. 
 
 Distinguistlied, Judge — Resignation — Re- 
 Appointment — Pending Cause. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 428. 139 N. Y. 141; (54 St. 
 Rep. 559). 
 
 Kelly V. Colioes Knitting' Co., 84 
 Hun, 154; 65 St. Rep. 644; 32 Supp 459. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Submission to Jury. 
 
 8 App. Div. 157; (40Sipp, 478). 13 Misc. 
 328; (68 St. Rep. 365; 34 Supp. 461). 
 Kelly V. Cohoes Knitting Co., 8 App. 
 
 Div, 156; 40 Supp. 477. 
 Kelly V. Conlon, 6 Misc. 548; 27 Supp. 
 
 514. 
 Kelly V. Crapo, 45 N. Y. 86. 
 
 Cited, Assignments for Creditors — Foreign 
 — Domestic Attachments Against Assignor. 
 
 55 St. Rpp. 562. 
 Kelly V. Downing, 42 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Ans nei and Demurrer — 
 Distinction Between. 
 
 1 Misc. 13; (48 St. Rep. 515; 20 Supp. 663). 
 8 Misc. 474; (60 St. Rep. 603; 29 Supp. 549). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint— Demand for Re- 
 lief. 
 
 2 Misc. 515; (51 St. Rep. 591; 22 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Kelly V. Dutch Ch., 3 Hill 105. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Eviction of 
 Vendee. 
 
 73 Hun, 294; (57 St. Rep, 283; 36 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Kelly V. Frazier, 27 Hun, 314. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — General Term — Necessity 
 of Exceptions. 
 
 3 Misc. 331; (51 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp. 
 961). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 531: 37 Supp. a67). 
 3 App. Div. 54; (73 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 
 333). 11 Misc. 336; (61 St. Rep. 450; 33 
 Supp. 784). 51 St. Rsp. 943; (33 Supp. 1154). 
 16 Misc. 513; (38 Supp. 535). 3 Misc. 101; 
 (51 St. Rep. 770; 22 Supp. 699). 19 Misc. 
 272; (78 St. Rep. 352; 44 Supp. 252). 74 St. 
 Rep. 45. 
 
 Kelly V. Frazier, 2 Civ. Pro. 822. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Revievp of Pacts — New 
 Trial. 
 
 19 Misc. 482; (77 St. Rep. 1070; 43 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Kelly V. Geer, 101 N. Y, 664. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Contracts — 
 Ratification. 
 
 69 Hun, 364; (52 St. Rep, 695; 23 Supp. 
 627). 79 St. Rep. 409; (45 Supp. 409). 87 
 Hun, 565; (68 St. Rep. 380; 34 Supp. 477). 
 
 Kelly V. Gould, 47 St. Rep. 5; 19 Supp. 
 349. 
 
 Cited, False Representations — To Obtain 
 Credit— Made to Third Party— Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 444; (39 Supp. 1056). 
 
 Kelly V. Gould, 141 N. Y. 596; 60 St. 
 Rep. 333. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 5; 19 Supp. 349. 
 
 Kelly V. Israel, 11 Paige, 147. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — De- 
 cision in Appallant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (58 St. Rep. 333; 28 Supp. 
 3; 23 Civ. Pro. 379). 
 
 Kelly V. Jay, 79 Hun, .535; 61 St. Rfp. 
 5.52; 29 Supp. 933. 
 
 Kelly V. Kelly, 3 E. D. Smith, 250. 
 
 Cited. Agents— Declarations— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 Kelly V. Kelly. 61 N. Y. 47. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Devise in 
 Fee — Contingency . 
 
 143 N. Y. 434; (.59 St. Rep. 813). 89 Hun, 
 558; (69 St. Rjp. 732; 35 Supp. 345). 
 Kelly V. Kelly, 12 Misc. 457; 68 St. Rep. 
 133; 34 Supp. 255. 
 
714 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kellv 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kelly V. Leggett, 122 N. Y. 633; 33 St. 
 Rep. 264; 3 Silv. Ct. App. 86. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Findings — In- 
 consistent Construction. 
 
 9 Misc. 97; (59 St. Rep. 695; 29 Supp. 6). 
 Kelly V. Manhattan B. Co., 112 N. Y. 
 443. 
 Cited, Injuries— Care of Premises. 
 153N. Y.271. 
 Kelly V. Mariposa Land & Mining 
 Co., 4 Hun, 632. 
 Cited, Corporations — Restraining Officers. 
 9 Misc. 593; (62 St. Rep. 238; 30 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Kelly V. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 
 
 15 App. Div. 220; 78 St. Rep. 179; 44 
 Supp. 179. 
 Kelly V. Miles, 48 Hun, 6; 15 St. Rep. 
 319. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings — Conclusiveness as to Amount 
 of Rent Due. 
 
 2 Misc. 185; (49 St. Rep. 717; 21 Supp. 
 765; 23 Civ. Pro. 34). 
 
 Kelly V. Newman, 62 How. 156. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Mis-joinder of Causes of 
 Action— Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ. Pro. 356). 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. 
 Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 20). 
 
 Kelly V. New York, 11 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Cited, Blasting — Not Nuisance Per Se. 
 
 2 Misc. 316; (50 St. Rep. 580; 21 Supp. 
 1019; 30 Abb. N. C. 159). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability for Acts of 
 Independent Contractor. 
 
 2 Misc. 431; (51 St. Rep. 216; 23 Supp. 
 184). 7 Misc. 120; (57 St. Rep. 544; 27 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Kelly V. New York, 70 Hun, 208; 54 St. 
 Rep. 99; 24 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Contracts 
 — Service — Discharge— Liability. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 672; (30 SupD. 405). 91 Hun, 
 643; (36 Supp. 1126). 11- Misc. 308; (65 St. 
 Rep. 443; 32 Supp. 359). 
 
 Kelly V. New York, 19 Misc. 257; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 217; 44 Supp. 217; 28 Civ. Pro. 
 
 123. 
 Kelly V. New York, 16 App. Div. 296; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 628; 44 Supp. 638. 
 Kelly V. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co,, 49 
 
 St. Rep. 535; 31 Supp. 190; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 
 67. 
 Kelly V. N. Y. & Sea Beach R. Co., 
 
 109 N. Y. 44: 14 St. Rep. 36. 
 Cited, Defective Appliances — Knowledge. 
 
 73 Hun, 273; (58 St.Rep 66; 26 Supp.407). 
 Negligence. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 13; (59 St. Rep. 741; 29 Supp. 
 24). 
 EvideEce — Negligence — Other Accidents. 
 75 St. Rep. 1304. 
 
 KeUy V. Noxon, 64 Hun, 281; 46 St. Rep. 
 87; 18 Supp. 909. 
 Cited, Lease — Surrender — Effect. 
 10 Misc. 655; (64 St. R=p. 500; 31 Supp. 
 
 797). 
 
 Kelly V. Partridge, 4 Misc. 205; 63 St. 
 Rep. 487; 23 Supp. 1027. 
 
 Kelly V. Partridge, 6 Misc. 593; 56 St. 
 Rep. 280. 
 
 Kelly V. Pelham Hod Elevating Co., 
 
 51 St. Rep. 549; 21 Supp. 1107. 
 Kelly V. Rotoerts, 40 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Novation. 
 
 89 Hun, 79; (69 St. Rep. 260; 35 Supp,. 
 82). 18 Misc. 58, 59; (75 St. Rep. 477; 41 
 Supp. 24, 25). 
 
 Kelly V. Rochester, 38 St. Rep 797; 15 
 Supp. 29. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Damages — Inade- 
 quacy. 
 
 20 Misc. 171; (79 St. Rep. 819; 45 Supp. 
 819). 88 Hun, 114; (68 St. Rep. 538; 34 
 Supp. 615). 
 Kelly V. Sheehan, 76 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Practice. 
 
 17 Misc. 734; (40 Supp. 1033). 20 Misc. 
 512. 
 
 Kelly V. Sheehy, 8 Daly, 29. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (52 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 24). 
 Kelly V. Sheehy, 60 How. 439. 
 
 Cited, Forcible Entry and Detainer — 
 What Constitutes — Possession . 
 
 9 Misc. 453; (61 St. Rep. 91; SOSupp, 249; 
 24 ( ■< . Pro. 81). 20 Misc. 193; (78 St. Rep. 
 1052; 44 Supp. 1052). 
 
 Possession — Constructive — Realty. 
 
 73 Hun, 413; (58 St. Rep. 90; 26 Supp. 
 572). 
 
 Kelly V. Smith, 20 Misc. 639. 
 Kelly V. Smith, 41 St. Rep. 630; 16 
 Supp. 521. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Assignment — Sub-lease. 
 
 6 Misc. 396; (56 St. Rep. 334; 26 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Kelly V. Syracuse. See Dixon v. Syra- 
 cuse. 
 
Kelsey] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 . Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 715 
 
 Kelly V. Tilton, 3 Keyes, 363. 
 
 Cited, Vicious Animals — Harboring — 
 Effect. 
 
 5 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Eep. 137; 40 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 Kelly V. Walton, 6 Misc. 153; 56 St. 
 Rep. 381; 26 Supp. 3. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Con- 
 flict of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 323; (59 St. Rep. 351; 28 Supp. 
 555). 
 Kelley v. Waterbury, 87 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Sufficiency — Pleading 
 Evidence. 
 
 20 Miec. 383; (79 St. Rep. 846; 45 Supp. 
 846). 
 Kelly V. Weber, 37 Hun, 8. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Payment — By Whom to be Made. 
 
 71 Hun, 328; (55 St. Rep. 3; 25 Supp.132). 
 
 Kelly V. Weir, 19 Misc. 366; 77 St. Rep. 
 
 497; 43 Supp. 497. 
 Kelly V. West, 80 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Administrator — Surety — Decree of 
 Surrogate — Effect on Surety. 
 
 12 Misc. 337: (67 St.Rep.343; 33 Supp.637). 
 
 Surrogate— Jurisdiction — Letters — Grant- 
 ing. 
 
 85 Hun, 193; (65St.Rep.726; 32 Supp. 581). 
 
 Kelly V. West, 36 Super. 304. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Tender— Proof —Effect . 
 
 84 Hud, 177; (65 St. Rep. 6.52; 32 Supp. 
 466). 18 Misc. 328; (75 St. Rep. 870; 41 
 Supp. 479). 
 
 Kelsey v. Bradbury, 21 Barb. 531. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Recovery Against 
 Endorser — Effect on Maker's Liability to 
 Holder. 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 
 32). 
 
 Kelsey v. Campbell, 38 Barb. 238. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — As Bar to 
 Second. 
 
 77 Hun, 388; (60 St. Rep. 401; 28 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Kelsey v. Cooley, 33 St. Rep. 775; 11 
 Supp. 745. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Intention. 
 
 68 Hun, 235; (51 St. Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 
 881). 
 
 Trusts— Implied— Transfer of Title. 
 
 7 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep. 653; 37 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Witnesses— Competency— Conversation of 
 Decedent — Bystander. 
 
 68 Hun, 335; (51 St. Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 
 881). 
 
 Kelsey v. Pfaudler Process Fer- 
 mentation Co., 3 St. Rep. 167. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders' Ac- 
 tions. 
 
 11 Misc. 470; (66 St. Rep. 11; 33 Supp. 
 702). 
 Kelsey v. King, 1 Trans. App. 133. 
 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 33 Supp. 822. 
 
 Kelsey v. McNair, 33 St. Rep. 749; 11 
 Supp. 804. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 592; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Kelsey v. Kourke, 50 Hovr. 358. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Foreclosure — 
 Commencement of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 381; (61 St. Rep. 484). 
 Kelsey v. Sargent, 40 Hun, 150. 
 
 Oiled, Corporations — Stockholder's Ac- 
 tions. 
 
 11 Misc. 470; (66 St. Rep. 11; 32 Supp. 
 702). 
 Kelsey v. Sargent, 40 Hun, 156. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Directors — Compen- 
 sation. 
 
 83 Hun, 535; (65 St. Rep. 144; 32 Supp. 88). 
 
 Kelsey v. Sargent, 100 N. Y. 602. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Determination 
 as to Bill of Particulars. 
 
 3 Misc. 74; (51 St. Rep. 602; 22 Supp. 379). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars. 
 
 2 Misc. 454; (51 St. Rep. 165; 21 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Kelsey v. Staten Island R. T. R. Co., 
 78 Hun, 208; 60 St. Rep. 180; 88 Supp. 
 974. 
 Kelsey v. Ward, 16 Abb. 98. 
 
 Affirmed, 38 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Tenancy- 
 Termination. 
 
 18 M sc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1366; 41 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Kelsey v. Ward, 38 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Repairs by 
 Landlord— Failure to Make. 
 
 19 Misc. 312; (78 St. Rep. 479; 44 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Kelsey v. AYestern, 3 N. Y. 500. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Failure to Plead— Proof 
 of New Cause of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 96; (59 St. Rep. 694; 39 Supp. 6). 
 
 Appeal — Limitation of Review. 
 
 149N. Y. 548. 91 Hun, 61; (71 St. Rep 
 fi.=!l: 36 Supp. 827). 
 
716 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kelso 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kendall v. Case, 84 Hun, 12i; 65 St. 
 
 Kelso V. Kelly, 1 Daly, 419. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Optional 
 Renewal of Lease. 
 
 72 Hun, 610; (55 St. Rep, 141; 25 Supp. 
 279). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Refusal to Appoint 
 Arbitrator — Appointment by Court. 
 
 13 App. Div. 429; (76 St. Rep. 410; 42 
 Supp. 410). 
 
 Kelso V. Lorillartl, 85 N. Y. 177. 
 
 Cited, R9al Property — Remainders— Con- 
 tingent — Vesting. 
 
 2 Misc. 560; (24 Supp. 77.5). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Perpetuities. 
 
 3 Misc. 476; (23 Supp. 741). 
 
 Contracts — Specific Performance Discre- 
 tion of Trial Court. 
 
 147 N. Y. 355; (69 St. Rep. 697) . 8 App. 
 Div. 371; (75 St. Rep. 187; 40 Supp. 805). 
 
 Kelty V. Second National Bank, 52 
 
 Barb. 328. 
 Cited, Checks — Presentation — Discharge 
 of Drawer. 
 
 12 Misc. 21; (66 St. Rep. 720; 33 Supp. 63). 
 
 Kelver v. N. Y. Chi. & S. L,. R. Co., 
 
 126 N. Y. 365; 87 St. Rep. 485. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Liability for 
 Neglect to Fence. 
 81 Hun, 285; (63 St. Rep. 747; 30 Supp. 
 
 784). 
 
 Kemeys, Matter of, 56 Hun, 117; 9 
 Supp. 182. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption 
 From. 
 
 3 Misc. 390; (24 Supp. 715). 
 
 Statute— When It Takes Effect. 
 
 150 N. Y. 229. 
 
 Kemmellior v. Cohen, 8 Misc. 679; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 836; 28 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Kemnierer v. Manhattan R. Co., 81 
 
 Hun, 444; 63 St. Rep. 333; 31 Supp. 83. 
 
 Kemp, Matter of, 40 Supp. 1144. 
 Kemp V. Elliott, 77 St. Rep. 501; 43 
 Supp. 501. 
 
 Kemp T. Good Templars' Mutual 
 Benefit Ass'n, 13) N. Y. 658; 48 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Kemp V. Knickerbocker Ice Co., 69 
 
 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Contracts — Penalty or 
 Liquidated Damages. 
 
 6 Misc. 109; (55 St. Rep. 690; 36 Supp. 32). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Intent of Par- 
 ties. 
 
 11 App. Div. 380; (76 St. Rap. 95; 42 
 Supp. 95). 
 
 Rep. 681; 33 Supp. 553. 
 
 Kendall, Matter of, 85 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Officers- De Facto — Rights and 
 Powers. 
 
 70 Hun, 5; (53 St. Rep. 149; 23 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Police — Appointment — Oath. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 643; (33 Supp. 733). 
 
 Kendall, Matter of, 4 Den. 183. 
 
 Cited, Testamentary Trustees — Real Es- 
 tate — Power to Delay Conversion. 
 
 16 Misc. 248; (39 Supp. 190). 
 
 Kendall t. Holland Purchase Ins. 
 Co., 2 T. & C. 375. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 N. Y. 683, 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Notice of Loss— Ser- 
 vice. 
 
 11 Misc. 517; (66 St. Rep. 108; 32 Supp. 
 761). 
 
 Kendall v. Monk. 50 St. Rep. 884; 21 
 Supp. 176, 
 
 Kendall v Treadwell, 5 Abb. 16. 
 
 'Cited, Mortgage— Strict Foreclosure. 
 
 138 N. Y. 137; (51 St. Rep. 850; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 328). 
 Kendall v. Washburn, 14 How. 380. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service- By 
 Publication — Strict Compliance. 
 
 3 Misc. 263; (50 St. Rep. 767; 21 Supp. 
 969). 
 Kendall v. Woodruff, 87 N. Y. 7. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Release — Effect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 350; (39 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Kendrick, Matter of, 107 N. Y. 104; 11 
 St. Rep. 346. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Decedent's 
 Estate— Proceeding to Enforce Payment of 
 Claims Against. 
 
 70 Hun, 66; (53 St. Rep. 511; 33 Supp. 
 1107). 15 Misc. 563; (37 Supp. 1134). 
 Kendrick v. Wandall, 88 Hun, 518; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 53; 34 Supp. 976. 
 Kene, Matter of, 8 Misc. 102; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 163; 29 Supp. 1078. 
 Kenkele v. Manhattan R. Co., 55 
 Hun, 398; 29 St. Rep. 95; 8 Supp. 707. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Appraisement- 
 Measure of Damages. 
 
 76 Hun. 388; (59 St. Rep. 173; 28 Supp. 
 113). 
 Kenna, Matter of, 91 Hun, 178; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 380. 
 Kennagh v. McColgan, 21 St. Rep. 326; 
 4 Supp. 330. 
 Cited, 56 St. Rep. 893; (36 Supp. 1128). 
 
Kennedy] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 717 
 
 Kennedy, Matter of, 20 Misc. 5S1. 
 Kennedy, Matter of, 3 Connolly, 316; 
 30 St. Rep. 315; 9 Supp, 553. 
 
 CiUd, Interest — Executors. 
 
 3Miac. 383; (23 Sapp. 973), 
 
 Kennedy, Matter of, N. Y. Law J. June 
 13, 1891. 
 
 Cited, Executcrs— Compensation— Two or 
 More. 
 
 7 Misc. 7i9; (59 St. Rep. 527; 38 Supp. 
 497). 
 
 Kennedy v. Babcock, 19 Misc. 87; 77 
 St. Rep. 832; 43 Supp. 833. 
 
 Kennedy v. Ball & Wood Co., 91 
 
 Hun, 197; 71 St. Rep. 137; 36 Supp. 
 325. 
 
 Kennedy v. Budd, 5 App. Div. 140; 39 
 Supp. 81. 
 
 Kennedy v. Carrick, 18 Misc. 38; 75 
 S-. Rep. 444; 40 Supp. 1127. 
 Modifying and Affirming. 17 Misc. 750; 
 40 Supp. 114t. 
 
 Kennedy v. Chicago & Rock Island 
 B. Co., 14 Abb. N. C. 326. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — When 
 Issued. 
 
 12 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 84 Supp. 
 357). 
 
 Kennedy v. Crandell, 3 Lans. 1. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Material Alteration— Con- 
 sideration — Recovery. 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (63 rtt. Rep. 434; 31 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Kennedy v. Farley, 83 Hjn, 337; 63 St. 
 Rep. 592; 31 Supp. 374. 
 
 Kennedy v. Giflford, 19 Wend. 396. 
 Cited, Pleading— Slander — lonuendo. 
 , 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 459; 31 Supp. 
 857), 
 
 Kennedy v. Harlem R. Co., 3 Duer, 
 659 
 Cited, New Trial — Terms— Proper, 
 70 Hun, 1.50; (53 St. Rep. 9i7; 24 Supp. 
 
 277). 
 
 Kennedy v. Hoy, 105 N. Y. 131; 6 St. 
 Rep. 787. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Perpetuity— Validity Pro 
 Tanto. 
 
 6 Misc. 379; (56 St. Rep, 339; 36 Supp. 
 745). 76 Hun, 473; (58 St. Rep. 705; 37 
 Supp. 1096). 83 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 93; 
 31 Supp. 498). 84 Hun, 836; (65 St. Rep. 
 638; 33 Supp. 568). 89 Hun, 558; (35 Supp. 
 345). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 19; 43 
 Supp. 19). 17 Misc. 481; (U Supp. 239). 
 
 Kennedy v. Jackson Architectural 
 Iron Work.s, 13 Misc. 336; 67 St. Rep. 
 335; 33 Supp. 630. 
 Kennedy v. Kennedy, 78 NY. 369. 
 
 Cited Evidence — Relevancy — Husband 
 and Wife — Cruelty. 
 
 141 N. Y. 458; (57 St.Rep. 635). 
 Kennedy v. Kennedy, 70 Hun, 357; 54 
 
 St. Rep. 283; 24 Supp. 424. 
 Kennedy v. Manhattan R. Co., 33 
 Hun, 457. 
 Cited, Master and Sjrvant — Appliances 
 for Servant's Convenienoe^Duty to Fur- 
 nish. 
 
 71 Hun, 130; (54 St. Rep. 322; 24 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Kennedy v. Manhattan R. Co., 145 
 
 N, Y. 288; 64 St. Rep. 705. 
 Reversing, 56 St. R?p. 88 5; 35 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Safety of Servant — Assumption of Risks. 
 
 3 App. Div. 149; (74 St. Rep. 483; 38 
 Supp. .52). 9 App. Div. 446; (75 St. Rep. 
 1082; 41 Supp. 635). 
 
 Kennedy v. McKone, 10 App. Div. 577; 
 75 St. Rep. 967; 41 Supp, 577. 
 
 Kennedy v. McKone, 10 App. Div, 88; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1179; 41 Supp. 783. 
 Cited, Building Contracts — Performance 
 — Recovery on Quantum Meruit. 
 
 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 84; 43 
 Supp. 34). 
 
 Kennedy v. Metropolitan Street R. 
 Co., 11 Mi=c. 320; 65 St. Rep. 300; 32 
 Supp. 153. 
 Cited, Street Cars — Right of Way. 
 15 Mier 31; (71 St. Rep. 490; 36 Supp. 
 439). 
 
 Kennedy v. Nat. Union Bank of 
 Watertown, 23 Hun, 494. 
 Cited, Cbattel Mortgage — Rights of Cred- 
 itors. 
 
 18 Misc. 4.58; (76 St. Rep. 85; 42 Supp. 85). 
 
 Kennedy v. New York, 18 Misc. 303; 
 
 41 Supp. 1077, 
 Kennedy v New York, 73 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Highways 
 —Defects — Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 76 Hun, 177; (57 St. Rep. 301; 27 Supp. 
 587). 14 Misc. 520; (70 St. Rep. 697; 35 
 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Kennedy v. N. Y. O. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 35 Hun, 186. 
 Cited, Action — Loss of Service — Grounds 
 of — Parent and Cnild. 
 
 7 Misc. 30; (57 St. Rep. 497; (27 Supp. 
 403). 
 
718 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kennedy 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kennedy v. N. Y. Lite Ins. & Trust 
 Co., 101 N. T. 487. 
 Cited, Summons— Publication— Affidavit 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 7 App. Dlv. 83; (39 Supp. 977; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 401). 14 Misc. 76; (69 St. Rep. 554, 635; 35 
 Supp. 199, 200; 35 Civ. Pro. 18, 19; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 96, 97). 
 
 Kennedy v. Oswego & S. R. Co., 67 
 
 Barb. 169. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Memoranda — When In- 
 admissible. 
 
 150 N. Y. 392. 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Intent of Par- 
 ties. 
 
 8 A.pp. Div. 347; (75 St. Rep. 173; 40 
 Supp. 795). 67 St. Rep. 26; (33 Supp. 291) . 
 Kennedy v. People, 39 N. Y. 245. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency — Common 
 Lave Form. 
 
 22 Supp. 691. 
 Kennedy v. Porter, 109 N. Y. 526; 16 
 St. Rep. 613. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Death . 
 
 72 Hun, 232; (55 St. Rep. 711; 25 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Kennedy v. Rocliester City & B. R. 
 Co., 530N. Y. 654. 
 
 Reversed, 54 Hun, 183; 7 Supp. 331. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expression of Pain, 
 etc. — Action for Personal Injuries. 
 
 1 Misc. 353; (48 St. Rep. 664; 20 Supp. 
 684). 8 App. Div. 158; (40 Supp. 479) . 
 Kennedy v. Ryall, 67 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction 
 Residence. 
 
 24 Supp. 480. 
 Kennedy v. Strobel, 77 Hun, 96; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 58; 28 Supp. 452. 
 Kennedy v. Strong, 14 Johns. 128. 
 
 Cited, Conversion— Damages. 
 
 88 Hun, 458; (68 St. Rep. 798; 34 Supp. 
 865). 
 Kennedy v. Thorp, 51 N. Y. 174. 
 
 Cited, Action— Choice of Remedies— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 648; (39 Supp. 1049). 80 Hun, 
 288; (61 St, Rep. 648; 29 Supp. 1049). 
 Kennedy v. Troy, 14 Hun, 308. 
 
 Cited, Assessments— Review— Certiorari . 
 
 70 St. Rep. 849; (36 Supp. 194). 
 
 Equity — Joinder of Parties. 
 
 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. Rep. 633; 32 Supp. 
 574). 
 Kennedy v. Troy, 77 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment— Review of. 
 
 7 Misc. 306; (56 St. Rep. 520; 27 Supp. 
 214). 81 Hun, 313; (27 Supp. 214.) 70 St. 
 Rep 849; (36 Supp. 194). 
 
 Kennedy v. Wood, 52 Hun, 46; 22 St. 
 Rep. 183; 4 Supp. 758. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Incon- 
 sistent — Preliminary Cross Examination. 
 
 3 Misc. 327; (51 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp, 
 996). 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 728; 29 
 Supp. 8). 1 Misc. 284; (48 St. Rep. 668; 20 
 Supp. 705). 87 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 462; 
 35 Supp. 143). 
 
 Kennedy v. Wood, 54 Hun, 14; 26 St. 
 Rep. 34; 7 Supp. 90. 
 
 Cited, Adjournment — Of Trial — Allow- 
 ance of Witness Fees. 
 
 66 Hun, 290; (49 St. Rep. 352). 
 
 Kennett v. Hopkins, 20 Misc. 259; 79 
 St. Rep. 797; 45 Supp.. 797. 
 
 Kenney v. Apgar, 93 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Filing Notice— 
 Effect. 
 
 189 N. Y 345; (54 St. Rep. 623). 7 Misc. 
 680; (58 St. Rep. 373; 38 Supp. 33; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 301). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Right to — To What 
 Property — Building Lots. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 651; (39 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Trial— Right to Jury- 
 Waiver. 
 
 71 Hun, 430; (54 St. Rep. 634; 24 Supp. 
 1110). 6Misc. 93; (55 St. Rep. 400;26Supp. 
 34). 152 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Service of Notice — 
 Effect. 
 
 84 Hun, 479; (65 St. Rep. 686; 32 Supp. 
 558). 
 
 Practice — Judgment — Not Conformable to 
 Decision — Vacation. 
 
 92 Hun, 84; (71 St. Rep, 805; 36 Supp. 
 638). 16 App. Div. 470, 475; (78 St. Rep. 
 938, 942; 44 Supp. 938, 942). 
 Kenney v. Liivery Stable Keepers' 
 Ass'n., 89 Hun, 190; 69 St. Rep, 
 237; 35 Supp. 8. 
 Kenney v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 125 N. Y. 432; 35 St. Rep. 447. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Limitation of Liar 
 bility by Contract. 
 
 187 N. Y. 461; (51 St. Rep. 370), 3 App. 
 Div. 33; (73 St. Rep. 552; 37 Supp. 933; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 134) . 4 App. Div. 592; (73 St. 
 Rep. 648; 38 Supp. 492). 
 Kenney v. Public Administrator, 3 
 Bradf. 319. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Proof . 
 
 17 App. Div. 11; (78 St. Rep. 842; 44 
 Supp. 842). 16 App. Div. 555; (78 St. Bep. 
 998; 44 Supp. 998). 
 
 Kenney v. Second Ave. R. Co., 89 
 Hun, 340; 35 Supp. 395. 
 
Kenworthy] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 719 
 
 Kenney v. Sumner, 12 Misc. 86; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 696; 33Supp. 95. 
 Kennicutt v. Parmelee, 109 N. Y. 650; 
 15 St. Rep. 515. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exception — Review in 
 Court of Appeals — Extent of Review. 
 146 N. Y. 345; (66 St. Rep. 649). 
 
 Kenny v. Clarkson, 1 Johns. 385. 
 Cited, Forrign Laws — Proof. 
 
 6 App. Div. 40; (39 Supp. 738). 
 
 Kenny v. Martin, 11 Misc. 651; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 541; 32 Supp. in87. 
 Kenny v. People, 31 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Voluntary Intoxi- 
 cation. 
 
 143 N. Y. 364; (62 St. Rep. 355). 
 
 Kent V. Church of St, Michael, 138 
 
 N. Y. 10; 49 St. Rep. 19. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 936. 
 
 Cited, Power of Legislature Over Real 
 Property — Diveeting of Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 324; (61 St. Rep. 406; 29 Supp. 
 462). D. 79 Hun, 328; (61 St. Rep. 409; 29 
 Supp. 465). 149 N. Y. 467. D. 11 App. 
 Div. 369; (76 St. Rep. 937; 42 Supp. 927). 
 
 Partition — Rights of Parties — Persons not 
 in Being — Interests — Sale — Effect. 
 
 77 Hun, 236; (59 St. Rep. 761; 28 Supp. 
 401). D. 11 App. Div. 373; (76 St. Rep. 
 939; 43 Supp. 939). 15 App. Div. 313; (78 
 St. Rep. 141; 44 Supp. 141). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Pai tition — 
 After-born Children. 
 
 137 N. Y. 516; (51 St. Rep. 268). 
 
 Equity — Lost Deed — Re-Execution. 
 
 13 Misc. 531; (70 St. Rep. 135; 35 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Kent V. Friedman, 101 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — Breach— Recov- 
 ery. 
 
 81 Hun, 130; (63 St. Rep. 634; 30 Supp, 
 680). 
 
 Kent V. Hopkins, 86 Hun, 611; 67 St. 
 Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 767. 
 
 Kent V, Kent, 63 N. Y. 560. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance Within Year. 
 
 D. 11 Misc. 717; (68 St. Rep. 873; 34 Supp. 
 1140). 11 Misc. 383; (65 St. Rep. 394; 33 
 Supp. 147). 
 
 Kent, V. Manchester, 29 Barb. 595. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 491). 
 
 Kent V. Manhattan K. Co., 4 App. 
 Div. 93; 38 Supp. 981. 
 
 Kent V. Quicksilver Mining Co., 78 
 
 N. Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — By-Laws — Attecting 
 Vested Rights. 
 
 136 N. Y. 343; (50 St. Rep. 14). 5 Misc. 
 520; (58 St. Rep. 94; 25 Supp. 836). 15 Misc. 
 433; (72 St. Rep. 478; 37 Supp. 168). 17 
 Misc. 557; (75 St. Rep. 98; 40 Supp. 693). 
 18 Misc. 266; (41 Supp. 643). 
 
 Corporations — Ultra Vires — Acquiescence 
 of Stockholder — Intervention to Contest. 
 
 74 HuD, 805; (58 St. Rep. 417; 26 Supp. 
 649). 6 App. Div. 65; (39 Supp. £25). 13 
 App. Div. 211; (76 St. Rep. 788; 42 Supp. 
 788). 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. Rep. 78; 32 Supp. 
 715). 20 Misc. 487. 
 
 Corporations — Power to Borrow Money. 
 
 7 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 487; 37 Supp. 
 388). 
 
 Corporations — Preferred Stock— Creation 
 —Effect. 
 
 17 App. Div. 361; (79 St. Rep. 189; 45 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Corporations— Stock — Rights of Assignee. 
 
 20 Misc. 488. 
 
 Corporations — Contracts — Ultra Vires — 
 Effect. 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 46; 89 Hun, 322; (35 Supp. 
 568). 90 Hun, 406, 407; (70 St. Rep. 488; 85 
 Supp. 690). 93 Hun, 280; (71 St. Rep. 844; 
 36 Supp. 786). 91 Hun, 456; (71 St. Rep. 
 163; 36 Supp. 393). D. 151 N. Y. 47. 
 
 Kent V. Reynolds, 8 Hun, 559. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Surrender — Accord and 
 Satisfaction. 
 
 16 Misc. 554; (74 St. Rep. 264; 38 Supp. 
 746). 
 
 Kent V. Rockwell, 89 Hun, 88; 69 St. 
 Rep. 13; 34 Supp. 1041. 
 
 Kent V. Welch, 7 Johns. 258. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Warranty — Breach — 
 When Action Will Lie. 
 
 9 Misc. 137; (59 St. Rep. 715; 29 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Kent V. West, 16 App. Div. 496; 78 St. 
 Rep. 901; 44 Supp. 901. 
 
 Kentish v. Tatham, 6 Hill. 373. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Like Action and 
 Relief. 
 
 6 Misc. 431; (27 Supp. 301). 
 
 Kenworthy, Matter of, 44 St, Rep. 375; 
 17 Supp. 655. 
 Cited, Executors — Compensation — Two 
 or More. 
 
 7 Misc. 739; (59 St. Rep. 527; 38 Supp. 
 498). 
 
720 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kenworthy 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kenwortby V. Sanford, 13 Misc. 271; 
 63 St. Eep. 204; 34 Supp. 157. 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error— Effect. 
 18 Misc. 346; (41 Supp. 608). 
 
 Kenyon v. Ho ok way, 17 Misc. 453; 41 
 Supp. 380. 
 
 Kenyon v. Kenyon, 88 Hun, 311; 68 
 St. Rep. 701; 34 Supp. 730. 
 
 Cited, Material Witness — Absence — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 3 App. Div. 113; (.89 Supp. 276). 79 St. 
 Rep. 657; (45 Supp. 657). 13 App. Div. 330; 
 (77 St. Rep. 304; 43 Supp. 301); 13 App. Div. 
 193; (76 St. Rip. 839; 43 Supp. 839). 
 
 Kenyon v. Knights Templar and 
 M. M. A. Ass'n, 122 N. Y. 347; 33 St. 
 Rep. 467. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Inten- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 367; (51 St. Rep. 310; 22 Supp. 
 375; 80 Abb. N. C. 11). 143 N.Y. 650. 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 555. 136 KY. 147; (48 Sc Rep. 
 912). 87 Hun, 205; (67 St. Rep. 755; o3 
 Supp. 1068). 10 App. Div. 485; (75 St. Rep. 
 1422; 41 Supp. 1061), 90 Hua, 333; (70 St. 
 Rep. 309; 35 Supp. 866). 5 Misc. 248; (54 
 St. Rep. 820; 25 Supp. 471). 77 Hun, 384; 
 (60 St. Rep. 398; 28 Supp. 851). 
 
 Insurance — Inconsistent Facts — Knowl- 
 edge of Agent. 
 
 66 Hun, 325; (49 St. Rep. 10; 21 Supp. 
 52). 
 
 Insurance — Payment of Premium by 
 Mail— When Authorized. 
 
 77 Hun, 423; (60 St. Rep. 43; 28 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Insurance — Payment of Premium by 
 Mail — When Mailing Letter Sufficient. 
 
 77 Hun, 558; (60 St. Rep. 281; 28 Supp. 
 932). 
 
 Contracts — Parties— Estoppel. 
 
 149 N. Y. 659. 79 St. Rep. 643; (45 Supp. 
 642). 
 
 Trial — Qaestions of Law and Fact — Con- 
 struction of Writings. 
 
 137 N. Y. 254; (50 St Rep. 708). 140 N. 
 Y. 649; (55 St. Rep. 832). 60 St. Rep. 479. 
 151 N. Y. 470. 
 
 Kenyon v. Lutliey, 19 St. Rep. 33; 1 
 Supp. 498. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Brokers— Intent — Proof 
 Sale on Margin. 
 
 75 Hun, 315; (58 St. Rep. 198; 26 Supp. 
 1002). 75 Hun, 176; (i8 St. Rep. 588; 37 
 Supp. 108). 86 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 629; 
 38 Supp. 900). 
 
 Kenyon v. N. T. C. & H. B. B. Co., 
 
 5 Hun, 479. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Persons — Non Sui 
 Juris — Imputed Negligence. 
 
 12 App Div. 155; (76 St. Rep. 666; 43 
 Supp. 666). 
 
 Kenyon v. N. Y. C. & H. E. B. Co., 
 
 76 N Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Court of Appeals — Power to 
 Amend Record of General Term. 
 
 88 Hun, 304; (68 St. Rep. 587; 74 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Kenyon v. Olney, 39 St. Rep. 8:9; 15 
 Supp. 417. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate- 
 Continuing Business of Testator — Contract. 
 
 4 Misc. 376; (35 Supp. 830). 74 Hun, 363; 
 (56 St. Rep. 349; 36 Supp, 685). 30 Misc. 
 507. 
 Kenyon v. People, 36 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Seduction— Promise. 
 
 144 N. Y. 363; (63 St. Rep. 667). 81 Hun, 
 393; (63 St. Rep. 183; 30 Supp. 878). 
 
 Seduction — Evidence — Chastity. 
 
 153 N. Y. 96; 81 Hun, 334; (63 St. Rep 
 753; 31 Supp. 790.) 93 Hun, 3O0; (71 St 
 Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 399). 
 Kenyon v. Youlen, 53 Hun, 591; 25 St 
 Rep. 399; 6 Supp. 784. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Conyer 
 sation With Decedent. 
 
 2 Misc. 140; (50 St. Rep. 325; 21 Supp 
 613). 
 
 Specific Performance by Heirs of Ances- 
 tor's Agreement — Devised Land. 
 
 2 Misc. 140; (50 St. Rep. 223; 21 Supp 
 613). 
 
 Specific Performance — Parol Agreements 
 Concerning Land — Performance by One 
 Party. 
 
 78 Hun, 849; (53 St. Rep. 763; 26 Supp. 
 195). 77 Hun, 4; (59 St. Rep. 420; 28 
 Supp. 224). 18 Misc. 533; (76 St. Rep. 1088; 
 42 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Keogh V. Main, 50 Super 183. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Verification of 
 Notice. 
 
 2 Misc. 489; (51 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 
 972). 
 Keogli V. McManus, 34 Hun, 531. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Claims Against— Pay- 
 ment and Priority — Foreclosure of Mort- 
 gage. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 370; (22 Supp. 16). 
 Keog Mfg. Co. V. Eisenberg. S'eC. 
 
 B. Keog Mfg. Co. v. Eisenberg. 
 Kerby v. Clapp, 15 App. Div. 37; 78 St. 
 Rep. 116; 44 Supp. 116. 
 
KerrJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 721 
 
 Kerch v. Kome, Watertown & Og- 
 densburgh B. Co., 14 St. Rep. 446. 
 
 CiUd, Pleading— Bill of Particulars — 
 When Granted — Negligence — Information 
 in Regard to. 
 
 6 Misc. 423; (37 Supp. 396). 
 
 Kerley v. Mayer, 10 Misc. 718; 64 St. 
 Rep. 640; 31 Supp. 818. 
 
 Kern v. Burden Iron Co., 17 App. 
 Div. 135; 79 St. Rep. 152; 45 Supp. 
 153. 
 
 Kern v. De Castro & D. S. R, Co., 
 
 125 N.Y. 50; 34 St. Rep. 363. 
 
 Cifeti, Master and Servant — Risks of Em- 
 ployment Assumed by Servant. 
 
 71 Hun, 24; (54 St. Rep. 302; 24 Supp. 
 617). 
 
 Master and Servant— Master's Duty — 
 Appliances. 
 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 22 Supp. 
 103). 76 Hun, 577; (58 St. Rep 360, 38 
 Supp. 188). 143 N. Y. 34; (.58 St. Rep. 438). 
 4 Misc. 163; (53 St. Rep. 196; 28 Supp. 
 788). 4 Misc. 502; (54 St. Rep. 341; 34 
 Supp. 556). 13 Misc. 176; (68 St. Rep. 36; 
 34 Supp. 71). 11 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 
 31 Supp. 835). 
 
 Kern v. Rackow, 44 How. 443. 
 
 Cited, Arrest— Order — Vacation. 
 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 956; (44 Supp. 956). D. 
 16 App. Div. 480. 
 
 Kerner v. Boardman, 39 St. Rep. 61; 
 
 14 Supp. 787. 
 Cited, Pleading — Conversion. 
 14 Misc. 316; (70 St. Rep. 748; 35 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Kernoeban, Matter of, 104 N. Y. 618; 
 6 St. Rep. 439. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dividends — Declara- 
 tion-Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 133; (67 St. Rep. 134; 33 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Kernochan v. Murray, 111 N Y. 306; 
 19 St. Rep. 491. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Obligation — Surviva- 
 bility. 
 
 11 Misc. 168; (65 St. Rep, 150; 33 Supp. 
 93). 
 
 Kernochan v. New York Bowery 
 Ins. Co,, 17 N. Y. 428. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Interest of Insured — 
 Right to Reimbursement— Effect. 
 
 152 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Contracts — Conditions— Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 691; (69 St. Rep. 212; 35 Supp. 
 16) 
 
 Kernochan v. New York Elevated 
 
 R. Co., 138 N. Y. 559; 41 St. Rep. 110. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Easements. 
 
 137 N. Y. 160; (50 St. Rep. 307). 8 Misc. 
 428; (59 St. Rep. 578; 28 Supp. 594). 
 
 87 Hun, 189; (67 St. Rep. 666; 33 Supp. 
 985). 147 N. Y. 146; (69 St. Rep. 400). 
 13 App. Div. 383; (77 St. Rep. 37; 43 Supp. 
 37). 82 Hun, 530; (64 St. Rep. 175; Supp.31 
 Supp. 540). 
 
 Action — Damage from Elevated Railway 
 —Conveyance Pending — Effect. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 170; (38 Supp. 483). 147 N. Y. 
 374; (70 St. Rep. 31). 
 
 Elevated Railway — Damage to Leasehold 
 — Creation Since Construction. 
 
 76 Hun, 306; (57 St. Rep. 804; 27 Supp. 
 779). 138 N. Y. 259; (52 St. Rep. 377). 3 
 App. Div. 530; (74 St. Rep. 276; 37 Supp. 
 1095). 17 App. Div. 510; (79 St. Rep. 515; 
 45 Supp. 515;. 
 
 Nuisance— Action — Who May Maintain. 
 
 92 Hun, 483; (72 St. Rep. 413; 36 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award for Damages — 
 Nature as Realty. 
 
 140 N. Y. 164; (55 St. Rep 256). 
 
 Equity— Injunctive Relief— Transfer of 
 Property — Failure of Cause of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 534; (59 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 
 766). 
 
 Trial — Objections to Evidence — Damages 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 77 Hun, 143; (59 St. Rep. 41; 23 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Kernochan v. Wilkins, 3 App. Div . 
 596; 73 St Rep. 853; 38 Supp. 236. 
 
 Kerr v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 10 Misc 
 364; 63 St. Rep. 310; 30 Supp. 1070. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 656. 
 Kerr v. Blodgett, 48 N. Y. 62; 25 How. 
 303; 16 Abb. 137. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — United in Inter- 
 est—One for Benefit of All. 
 
 8 Misc. 341; (60 St. Rep. 442; 39 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Judgment — Bar — Discharge of Assignee 
 — Attack on Assignmeni;. 
 
 68 Hun, 483; (52 St. Rep. 66S). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Accounting — 
 Effect — Notice to Creditors. 
 
 5 Misc. 117; (25 Supp. 740). 16 Misc. 193; 
 (74 St, Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 1001 ) 
 Kerr v. DoughPrty, 79 N. Y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacy— Validity — Corpo 
 rations— Time of Death. 
 
 68 Hun, 436; (53 St. Kep. 674; 23 Supp. 
 99). 
 
722 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kerr 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Wills— Construction — Legacy — Corpora- 
 tions—Powers to Take— Void Bequests. 
 
 77 Hun, 303; (59 St. Rep. 166; 28 Supp. 
 405). 82 Hun, 498; (64 St. Rep. 135; 31 
 Supp. 521). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Residuary Clause. 
 
 153 N. Y. 254. D. 79 St. Rep. 1122; (45 
 Supp. 1122). 9 App. Div. 199; (75 St. Rep. 
 6=16; 41 Supp. 246). 
 
 Wills — Bequests to Foreign Corporations 
 — What Law Determines Power to Take. 
 
 136 N. Y. 142; (48 St. Rep. 842). 
 
 Statutes — Repealing Act — Construction. 
 
 6 App. Div. 89; (39 Supp. 767). 
 
 Kerr v. Hays, 35 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Res adjudicata — Parol 
 Evidence. 
 
 149 N.Y. 152. 
 Kerr v. Joslyn, 49 St. Rep. 257; 20 Supp. 
 
 929. 
 Kerr v. Kerr, 41 N. Y. 272. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Foreign Defendant Not 
 Personally Served — Effect in Personam. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 220. 90 Hun, 236; (69 St. Rep. 
 637; 35 Supp. 283). 17 Misc. 240; (39 Supp. 
 717). 82 Hun, 185; (64 St. Rep. 802; 31 
 Supp. 981). 4 App. Div. 530, 531; (40 Supp. 
 444, 445). 
 
 Kerr v. McGuire, 28 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Expert — Qualification. 
 
 19 Misc. 168. 
 Kerr v. Mount, 28 N. Y. 659. 
 
 Cited, Action — Commencement — Issu- 
 ance of Summons — Service. 
 
 6 Misc. 250; (57 St. Rep. 763; 27 Supp. 
 161). 
 
 Void Process— Liability of Parties. 
 
 16 Misc. 321; (73 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Kerr v. Union Mut. Life Ins. Co., 69 
 Hun, 393; 52 St. Rep. 706; 23 Supp. 
 619. 
 Kerrv. Union K. Co., 20 Misc. 171; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 819; 45 Supp. 819. 
 Kerrains v. People, 60 N. Y. 221. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion — Intent of 
 Witness. 
 
 2 Misc. 152; (50 St. Rep. 215; 21 Supp. 
 631; 29 Abb. N. C. 438). 73 Hun, 72; (57 
 St. Rep. 22; 25 Supp. 1077). 17 Misc. 92; 
 (39 Supp. 834). 
 
 Master and Servant — Possession by Ser- 
 vant — EflEect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 496. 
 Kerrigan v. Force, 68 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Courts — 
 Power and Duty to Declare Law Unconsti- 
 tutional. < 
 
 32 Supp. 531; (30 Abb. N. C. 110). 8 App. 
 Div. 196; (38 Supp. 480). 17 Misc. 259; (40 
 Supp. 1080). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Local Bills. 
 
 149 N. Y. 373. 
 Kerrigan v. Hart, 40 Hun, 389. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Reasonable Care. 
 
 5 Misc. 333; (25 Supp. 815). 
 Kerrison v. Kerrlson, 8 Abb. N. C. 
 
 444. 
 
 Cited, Marriage— Divorce — Remarriage in 
 ForeigQ S-ate— Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 417; (71 St. Rep. 665; 36 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Kerwin, Matter of, 59 Hun, 589; 37 St. 
 Rep. 436; 14 Supp. 353. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward— Support of 
 Ward — Jurisdiction of Surrogate's Court. 
 
 9 Misc. 241; (61 St. Rep. 303). 4 Misc. 
 371; (25 Supp. 830). 51 St. Rep. 561; (23 
 Supp. 281). 
 Kessel v. Butler, 53 N. Y. 612. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Evidence — Wages. 
 
 85 Hun, 93; f66 St. Rep. 73; 32 Supp. 
 689). 
 Kessell V. Hapeu, 8 St. Rep. 353. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Liability for Funeral Expenses. 
 
 15 App. Div. 97; (78 St. Rep. 308; 44 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 Kessler v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 8 App. Div. 428; 74 St Rep. 140; 33 
 Supp 799. 
 
 Cited, Injuries — Liability of Guest for 
 Driver's Negligence. 
 
 6 App. Div. 266; (39 Supp. 999). 
 Street Railroads — Drivers— Duties. 
 
 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep. 885; 42 
 Supp. 885). 
 Kessler v. Hessen, 19 Abb. N. C. 86. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Liability for Funeral Expenses. 
 
 18 Misc. 238; (75 St.Rep.792; 41 Supp. 381). 
 Kessler v. Levy, 11 Misc. 275; 65 St. 
 Rep. 454; 32 Supp. 360. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 700. 
 Kessler v. Levy, 13 Misc. 116; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 697; 33 Supp. 54. 
 Kessler v. Levy & Levis Co., 7 App. 
 
 Div. 142; 40 Supp. 371. 
 Kessler v. N. Y. C.& H. B. B. Co., 61 
 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting Lines— Ex- 
 tent of Liability. 
 
 89 Hun, 496; (70 St. Rep. 237; 35 Supp. 
 576) . 16 Misc. 371 ; (74 St. Rep. 386 ; 38 Supp. 
 89). 
 
Keymer] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 723 
 
 Ketaltas v. Gilmour, 63 St. Rep. 305; 
 
 30 Supp. 1064. 
 Ketcham v. Colin, 2 Misc. 427; 51 St. 
 Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 181. 
 Cited, Trespass — Protecting Land Against 
 adjoining Excavation. 
 
 3 Misc. 75; (51 St. Rep. 602; 23 Supp. 379). 
 Kctctaam v, Elliott, 49 St. Rep. 806; 20 
 
 Supp. 745. 
 Ketcham v. Ketchaoi, 68 Hun, 608; 
 
 50 St. Rep. 89; 22 Supp. 8. 
 Ketcham v. Newman, 141 N. Y. 205; 
 56 St. Rep. 816. 
 Reversing. 2 Miec. 437; 51 St. Rep. 213; 23 
 Supp. 181. 
 
 Ketchum v. Zerega, 1 E. D. Smith 553. 
 Oited, Pleading — Answer — Denial of 
 Knowledge. 
 2 Misc. 178; (49 St. Rep. 721; 31 Supp. 584; 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 58). 8 Misc. 13; (58 St. Rep. 
 308; 28 Supp. 79). 86 Hun, 498; (67 St. Rep. 
 530; 33 Supp. 774.) 
 
 Ketchem v. Marsland, 18 Miec. 450; 
 76 St. Rep. 7; 43 Supp, 7. 
 
 Ketchnm, Matter of, 60 How. 154. 
 
 Cited, Depositions— Preliminary Exami- 
 nations—Perpetuating Testimony. 
 
 9 Misc. 418; (61 St Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Ketchum v. Barber, 4 HUl 224. 
 Cited, Sale of Credit — Usury. 
 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 Protest — Notarial Certificate— Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc. 344; (63 St. Rep. 419; 31 Supp. 30; 
 
 24 Civ. Pro. 182). 
 
 Ketchum v. Buffalo, 14 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Definitions — "Fund", and "Fund- 
 ed" as Applied to Debts. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 235; (24 Supp. 876). 
 Ketchum v. Depew, 81 Hun, 378; 62 St. 
 Rep. 757; 30 Supp. 794. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Equitable — Remedy at 
 Law — Waiver. 
 
 18 Misc. 333, 334; (76 St. Rep. Ill, 112; 42 
 Supp. Ill, 112). 18 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. 
 112; 43 Supp. 112). 79 St. Rep. 983; (45 
 Supp. 983). 
 
 Ketchum v. Edwards, 6 App. Div.160; 
 39 Supp. 1012. 
 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 534. 
 Ketchum v. Evertson, 13 Johns 359. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Recovery by 
 Party in Fault. 
 
 20 Misc. 45; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 
 330), 
 
 Ketchum v. Holden, 88 Hun, 482; 68 
 St. Rep. 807; 34 Supp. 870. 
 
 Ketchum v. Ketchum, 4 Cow. 87. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Liability of Executor. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 555; (21 Supp. 878). 88 Hun 
 130; (68 St. Rep. 681; 34 Supp. 626). 
 Ketchum v. Van Dusen, 11 App. Div. 
 
 333; 76 St. Rep. 1113; 43 Supp. 1113. 
 Keteltas v. Keteltas, 72 N. Y. 312. 
 
 Cited, Widow — Next of Kin or Heir. 
 
 11 App. Div. 172; (76 St. Rep. 614; 42 
 Supp. 614). 
 Keteltas v. Myers, 19 N. Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint — Sufiiciency 
 on Demurrer. 
 
 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep. 83; 31 Supp. 
 485). 11 App. Div. 99; (76 St. Rep. 855; 
 43 Supp. 855). 11 Misc . 141; (65 St. Rep. 
 116; 31 Supp. 1032; 24 Civ. Pro. 304). 
 Kettle V. Tarl, 13 Misc. 156; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 30; 34 Supp. 75. 
 Kettle V. Turl, 14 Misc. 637; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 887; 35 Supp. 1110. 
 Kettle V. Tar), 70 St. Rep. 698; 35 
 
 Supp. 1101. 
 Keubler v. New York, 39 St. Rep. 520. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 7 Misc. 650; (58 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 17). 
 Keyes v. Ellensohn, 72 Hun, 393; 55 
 
 St. Rep 486; 25 Supp. 693. 
 Keyes v. Ellensohn, 82 Hun, 13; 63 St. 
 Rep. 227; 30 Supp. 1035. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 700; 70 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Judgment — Jurisdiction 
 to Render. 
 
 9 App. Div. 424; (41 Supp. 314). 15 Misc. 
 657; (73 St. Rep. 682; 37 Supp. 431; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 161). 
 
 Keyes v. Ellensohn, 144 N. Y. 700; 70 
 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Judgment — Jurisdiction . 
 
 15 Misc. 657; (73 St. Rep. 632; 37 Supp. 
 431; 25 Civ. Pro. 161). 
 Keyes v.Keyes, 6 Misc.355; 26 Supp 910. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Marriage— An- 
 nulment — Fraud . 
 
 8 Misc. 591;(60 St. Rep. 695; 29 Supp, 1117; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 836). 
 
 Keyes v. Manning, 89 Hun, 98; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 103; 34 Supp, 1021. 
 Keymer, Matter of, 148 N, Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service— Veterans— Appoint- 
 ments — Review. 
 
 150 N. Y. 496. 153 N. Y. 355. 152 N. Y. 
 358. D. 152 N. Y. 375, 378. D. 152 N. Y. 
 394. 14 App. Div. 489; (77 St. Rep. 1040; 
 43 Supp. 1040). 13 App. Div. 58; ^77 St. 
 Rep. 122; 43 Supp. 123) . 148 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Constitutional Law— Intent of Framera. 
 
 15 App. Div. 89. 
 
7;i4 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Keymer 
 
 DuJ>licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Keymer, Matter of, 89 Hun, 293; 69 St. 
 Rep. 276; 35 Supp. 161. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service — AppDintments — 
 Veterans — Preference. 
 
 14 App. Div. 496; (77 St, Rep. 1044; 43 
 Supp. 104 ). 
 Keymer, Matter of, 12 Misc. 615; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 352; 34 Supp. 447. 
 Keyser v. Harbeck, 3 Duer. 373. 
 
 Cited. Sale — Fraud in— Bona Fide Pur- 
 chaser of Vendee. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (39 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 403). 11 Misc. 79; (39 Supp. 595). 
 
 Kiali V. Grenier, 56 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention of 
 Testator. 
 
 79 Hun, 431; (61 St. Rep. 466; 39 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 Wills — Cos struction— "Heirs. " 
 
 84 Hun, 359; (65 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 529). 
 Kiah V. Grenier, 1 T & C. 388. 
 
 Cited, Wi' Is — Construction — "Heirs. " 
 
 86 Hun, HI; (68 St. Rep. 46; 34 Supp. 
 202). 
 Kibbe v Boweu, 50 Super, 422. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Refcission — Retention 
 of Benefits. 
 
 6 Misc. 588; (57 St. Rep. 853 ; 27 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Kibbe v. Heriiiaii, 51 Hun, 438; 3 
 Supp. 852. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficien- 
 cy — Fraudulent Intent. 
 
 70 Hun, 16; (53 St. Rep. 386; 23 Supp. 
 1133). 
 Kibbe v. Miller, 141 N. Y. 571; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 8b7. 
 Kibbe v. Wetmore, 31 Hun, 424. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Amend- 
 ments 
 
 76 Hun. 281; (59 St. Rep. 107; 27 Supp. 
 773). 90 Hun, 42; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 
 Supp. 531; 25 Civ. Pro. 179). 14 Misc. 546; 
 (70 St, Rep. 767; 33 Surp. 9). 
 
 Attachment — Immaterial Irregularity, 
 
 51 St. R°p.44; (3JSupp. 109J). 
 
 Kidd V. McCormick, 83 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Default of 
 Owner — Extra Work — Compensation. 
 
 69 Hun, 56; (53 St. Rep. 740; 23 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Kibler v. Miller, 57 Hun, 14; 10 Supp. 
 375. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 571; 57 St. Rep. 867. 
 Kidder v. Bork, 13 Misc. 519; 67St.Rep. 
 377; 33 Supp. 663. 
 
 Kidder v. Horrobin, 73 N, Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Holder— Title- 
 Burden of Proof, 
 
 17 Misc. 35; (39 Supp. 313). 16 Misc. 493; 
 (38 Supp. 9t)8). 
 
 Kidder v. Jones, 13 Misc. 316; 68 St. 
 Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 231. 
 
 Kiefer v. Grand Trunk Ry. Co., 12 
 
 App. Div. 38; 76 St. Rep. 171; 43 Supp. 
 171. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 688. 
 Kiefer v. Grand Trunk Ry. Co., 183 
 
 N. Y. 637; 48 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 Kiefer v. Grand Trunk Ry. Co., 28 
 
 St. Rep. 474; 8 Supp 330. 
 Cited, Judgmetit — Opening — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 92 Hun, 84; (71 St. Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 638). 
 Kiefer v. Thomas, 6 Abb. N. S. 42. 
 
 Cited, Plea-ling — An&wtr- Shsm — Strik- 
 irg Out. 
 
 74 Hun, 350; (56 St. Rep. 392; 26 Supp. 
 491). 88 Hud, 602; (68 S-. Rep. 706; 34 
 Supp. 771). 12 Mi c. 458; (68 St. Rep. 134; 
 34 Supp. 25o). 
 
 Kieleyv. Central Complete Combus- 
 tion Mfg. Co., 147 N. Y. 620; 71 St. 
 Rep. 261; 3 Ann. Cas. 415. 
 Kieley v. Central Complete Com- 
 bustion Mfg. Co., 13 Misc. 85; 68 St. 
 Rep. 181; 34 Supp. 106; 25 Civ. Pro. 48. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 620; 71 St. Rep. 
 361; 3 Ann. Cas. 415. 
 Kiely v. McMillan, 71 St. Rep. 119; 36 
 
 Supp. 335. 
 Kiep V. Manhattan Railway Co., 44 
 St. Rep. 699; 17 Supp. 804. 
 Cited.DamagfS— Elevated Railway- Run- 
 ning Trains. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 457; (3t Supp. 206). 
 Kiernan, Matter of, 62 N. Y. 457. 
 
 Cited, Local Improvements — Assessments 
 — Common Council — Conclusive Au- 
 thority. 
 
 149 N.Y. 298. 
 Kiernan v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 73 Hun, 519; 55 St. Rep. 219; 35 Supp. 
 438. 
 Cited. Insurance — Subsequent lucum- 
 brance — Evidence cf Policy. 
 
 81 Hun, 374; (63 St. Rf-p. 146; 30 Supp. 
 892). 17 Misc. 349; (39 Supp. 1071). 
 Kiernan v. Agxicultural Ins. Co., 
 81 Hun, 373; 63 St. Rep. 146; 30 Sapp. 
 892. 
 Kiernan v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 
 3 App. Div. 26; 74 St. Rep. 417; 87 Supp. 
 1070. 
 
Killoran] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 titj 
 
 Kiernan v. Agricultural lus. Co., 
 
 73 St. Rep. 870; 39 Supp. 1125. 
 
 Kiernan v. Dutchess Co. Mut. Ins. 
 Co., 80 Hun. 603; 61 St. Rep, 720; 39 
 Supp. 1126. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 190. 
 Disapproved, Avoidance — Insurance — 
 Chattel Mortgage. 
 
 89 Hun, 339; (69 St. Rep. 830; 35 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Kiernan v. Dutchess Co. Mut. Ins. 
 Co., 150 N. Y. 190. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Appraisers — Award — 
 Setting Aside. 
 
 10 App. Div. 338; (75 St. Rep. 1006; 41 
 Supp. 677). 
 
 I nsurance —Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 15 App. Div. 334; (78 St. Rep. 203; 44 
 Supp. 303). 
 
 Kiernan v. Manhattan Quotation 
 Tel. Co., .50 How. 194. 
 
 Cited, Literary Property — Right to Pub- 
 lish, 
 
 84Hun. 18; (65 St. Rep 202;32Supp. 45). 
 
 Kiernan v. Metropolitan L. Ins. 
 
 Co., 13 Misc. 39; 68 St. Rep. 166; 31 
 
 Supp. 95. 
 Kiernan v. ]S"ew York, 14 App. Div. 
 
 156; 77 St. Rep. 538; 43 Supp. 538. 
 Kiernan v. Keniing, 7 Civ. Pro. 311. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings — Adjournment by Justice. 
 
 3 Misc. 159; (50 St. Rep. .540; 31 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Kiersted v. Orange & A. K. Co., 69 
 
 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Bond to 
 Agents, 
 
 137 N, Y. 494; (51 St. Rep. 202). 
 
 Evidence— Parol — Modification — Sealed 
 Instrument. 
 
 5 Misc. 300; (56 St. Rep. 727; 35 Supp. 
 469). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Agent's Authority 
 — Sealed Instruments. 
 
 24 Supp. 797. 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Action for Use 
 and Occupation. 
 
 14 App. Div. 312; (77 St. Rep. 1050; 43 
 Supp. 10.50), 
 
 Kiff V. Youmans, 86 N. Y. 324. 
 
 Cited, Trespassers— Infliction of Bodily 
 Harm — Excessive Force. 
 
 9 Misc. 5; (59 St. Rep. 675; 39 Supp. 52). 
 16 Misc. 635; (39 Supp. 111). 
 
 Statute— Motive of Legislature — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 143 N. Y. 382; (63 St. Rep. 330). 
 
 Kilbane v. Westchester Electric B 
 Co., 19 Misc. 184. 
 
 Kilbourne v. Sullivan County, Su- 
 pervisors of, 62 Hun, 310; 41 St. Rep. 
 838; 16 Supp. 507. 
 Affirmed. 137 N. Y. 170; 50 St. Rep. 376. 
 Cited, Taxes — Ruilroads — Rights of 
 Bonded Towns. 
 
 136 N. Y. 404; (49 St, Rep. 686). 
 Towns — Sinking Fund — Misappropriation 
 — Limitation of Action. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 537; (34 Supp. 570). 
 Kilbourne v. Sullivan County 
 Supervisors of, 137 N. Y. 170; 00 St. 
 Rep. 376. 
 Cited, Towns— Actions by — Misappropri- 
 ation cf Funds — Limitation. 
 
 87 Hun, 609. ,S9 Hun, .584; (69 St. Rep. 
 641; 35 Supp. 386). 
 
 Actions — Equity — Extent of Relief. 
 17 Misc. 424; (41 Supp. 30 L). 30 Misc. 
 187; (79 St. Rep. 860; 45 Supp 860). 
 Kilbride v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co.. 
 17 App. Div. 177: 79 St. Rep. 302; 45 
 Supp. 302. 
 
 Kiley v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 109 N. Y. 231; 14 St. Rep, 810. 
 
 Cited, Telegraphs — Messages — Trans- 
 mission. 
 
 Misc. 236; (.56 St. Rep. .531; 25 Supp. 
 535). 8 Misc. 2! 8; (.59 St. Rep. 337; 38 
 Supp. 583). 16 Mi.sc. 349; (74 St. Rep. 314; 
 38 Supp. 60; 3 Ann. Cas. 1.33). 3 Aop. Div. 
 64; (38 Supp. 1058; 3 Ann, Cas. 129, 130. 
 Killam v. Allen, 53 Barb. 605, 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Term of Suspention 
 of Alienation— Personalty. 
 
 74 Hun, 439; (57 St. Rep. 182; 26 Supp. 
 705). 
 Killeen v. Angle, 100 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Cited, Constitutio'ial Law— Commissioner 
 of Public Works — Appointments — Efftct. 
 
 D. 148 N. Y. 370. 
 Killick V. Monroe Co. Sav. Bank, 17 
 St. Rep, 283; 1 Supp, 501. 
 
 Cited, Lunatic — Committee- Accounting. 
 
 8 App. Div. 400; (75 St. Rep. 240; 40 Supp. 
 840) . 
 
 Killmer v. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. Co., 
 100 N. Y. 395. 
 
 Cited Carriers — Charges — Special Agree- 
 ments. 
 
 143 N. Y. 278; (6i St. Rep, 327). 
 Killoran v. Burton, 26 Hun, 648. 
 
 Cited, Criminil Law — Appeals. 
 
 151 N, Y. 58. 
 Killoran v. Sweet, 73 Hun, 191; 55 St. 
 Rep. 483; 25 Supp. 395. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 703. 
 
726 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Kilmer 
 
 Kilmer v. Bradley, 80 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 From What Taken. 
 
 150 N. Y. 328. 
 Kilmer v. Hathorn, 78 N. Y. 228. 
 
 Cited, Appeals — How Taken — Limitation 
 of Time. 
 
 81 Hun, 81; (63 St. Rep. 549; 30 Supp. 
 616). 16 Misc. 192; (74 St. Rep. 813; 38 
 Supp. 1001). 30 Misc. 513. 
 Kilmer v. Messling, 70 Hun, 583; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 668; 24 Supp. 343. 
 Kilmer v. Smith, 77 N. Y. 226. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Action to Reform — 
 When Lies^ Evidence. 
 
 135 N. Y. 189; (48 St. Rep. 247). 68 St. 
 Rep. 380; (34 Supp. 477). 82 Hun, 385; (63 
 St. Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 278). 87 Hun, 565; 
 (68 St. Rep. 380; 34 Supp. 477). 
 Kilpatrick v. Barron, 125 N. Y. 751 ; 
 
 36 St. Rep. 15. 
 
 C I'd, Powers— Execution — Acceleration 
 — Consent of Parties. 
 
 70 HuD, 279; (54 St. Rep. 30; 24 Supp. 
 231). 
 
 Specific Performance— Sale of Real Estate 
 —Defective Title. 
 
 77 Hun, 210; (59 St. Rep. 765; 38 Supp. 
 329). 82 Hun, 313; (63 St.Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 336). 15 App. Div. 315; (78 St. Rep. 143; 44 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Trusts — Conveyance by Trustees and Ben- 
 eficiaries. 
 
 136 N. Y. 11; (49 St. Rep. 23). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Defective Ti>le. 
 
 3 Misc. 10; (53 St. Kep. 631; 23 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 V^endor and Purchaser — Defective Title^ 
 Contingency Affecting Grantor's Estate. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 22. 
 
 Vendors — Title — Sufficiency . 
 
 76 Hun,356; (59 St.Rep.l36; 27 Supp.763). 
 
 Vendors — Sufficiency of Title — U nder 
 Testamentary Power. 
 
 76 Hua. 278; (59 St. Rep 91; 27 Supp 721). 
 Kilpatrick v. Carr, 3 Abb. 117. 
 
 Cited, Appeal From Justice's Judgment 
 — Return — Conclusiveness of and Evidence 
 to Contradict. 
 
 3 Misc. 125; (23 Supp. 996). 
 
 Justice's Court — Jury Trial — Waiver. 
 
 92 Hun, 525; (72 St. Rep. 431; 36 Supp. 
 1029). 10 Misc. 750; (64 St. Rep. 621; 31 
 Supp. 813\ 
 Kilpatrick v. Dean, 3 Supp. 60. 
 
 Affirmed, 4 Supp. 708. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Conversion, 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (T5 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 55). 
 
 Kilpatrick v. Jolinson, 15 N. Y. 
 
 322. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Invalid Ac- 
 cumulation of Income — Who Entitled to. 
 
 4 Misc. 233; (24 Supp. 863). 20 Misc. 57; 
 (79 St. Rep. 334; 45 Supp. 334). 
 
 Kilpatrick v. Ludwig Carved 
 Moulding Co., 11 Misc. 639; 66 St. 
 Rep. 848; 32 Supp. 932. 
 
 Kilpatrick v. People, 5 Den. 277. 
 
 Cited, Cruelty to Animals — Punishment 
 for. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 163; (32 Supp. 107). 
 
 Kilpatrick v. "Villaume, 6 Misc. 33; 56 
 St. Rep. 615; 25 Supp. 1008. 
 
 Kilroy v.Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 121 N.Y. 22. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Co Servants. 
 
 13 App. Div. 360; (77 St. Rep. 88; 43 
 Supp. 88). 19 Misc. 646; (78 St. Rep. 419; 44 
 Supp. 419). 
 
 Kilroy v. "Wood, 42 Hun, 636. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditor — Action to 
 Reach Trust Funds. 
 
 4 App Div. 323; (74 St. Rep. 189). 3 
 App. Div. 382; (74 St. Rep. 32; 38 Supp. 
 367; 3 Ann Cas. 161). 
 
 Kiml>all v. Burrell, 14 St. Rep. 536. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceeding — Title to Realty. 
 
 7 App. Div. 529, 530; (40 Supp. 261, 262). 
 
 Kimball v. Chappell, 18 Supp. 30. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Description— Of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations . 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (23 Supp. 746). 
 Kimball v. Farmers & Mechanics' 
 Nat'l. Bank of Buffalo, 138 N. Y. 
 500; 53 St. R p. 103. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 223; 16 Supp. 838. 
 Kimball v. Huntington, 10 Wend. 675 
 
 Cited, Promissory Notes— Due Bills. 
 
 88 Hun, 539; (68 St. Rep. 827; 34 Supp. 
 858). 
 
 Promissory Notes — Acknowledgment of 
 Iddebtedness — Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 607; (75 St. Rep. 4C0; 40 
 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Kimball v. Mack, 10 Wend. 497. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Ad journment— Stipula- 
 tion for in Absence of Justice. 
 
 3 Misc. 124; (23 Supp. 995) . 
 Kimball v. Mapes, 19 Week. Dig. 481; 
 98 N. Y. 629. 
 
 Cited, Action— Stay— Multiplicity. 
 
 77 Hun, 569; (60 St. Rep. 488; 28 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
King] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 727 
 
 Kimball v. Munger, 3 Hill, 364. 
 Cited, Set-off— Judgments. 
 73 St. Kep. 361; (38Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 196). 
 
 Kimball v. Rich, 30 St. Rep 153; 3 Supp. 
 348. 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Judgment — Fail- 
 ure to Demand New Trial — Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 665; (41 Supp. 405). 
 Kimbel v. Kimbel, 14 App. Uiv. 570; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 900; 43 Supp. 900. 
 Klmberly, Matter of, 150 N. Y. 90. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devises — 
 Tenants in Common. 
 
 153 N. T. 485. 10 App. Div. 577; (76 St. 
 Rep. 415; 43 Supp. 415). 10 App. Div. 114; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1133; 41 Supp. 730). 
 Wills — Construction — Partial Intestacy . 
 30 Misc. 385; (79 St. Rep, 605; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Kimberly, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 170; 
 73 St. Rep. 738; 38 Supp. 399. 
 
 Kimberly v. Goodrich, 33 How. 434. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Receiver — Sacurity for 
 Coats. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 790-) . 
 Kimberly v. Patchin, 19 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Transfer of Title— Goods 
 from an Ascertained Lot — Measurement. 
 
 9 Misc. 354; (60 St, Rep. 631; 39 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Kimmer v. Weber, 76 Hun, 482; 59 St. 
 Rep. 349; 37Siipp. 1093. 
 
 Gited, Master and Servant — Delegation. 
 
 16 App. Div. 387; (78 St. Rep. 708; 4 
 Supp. 708). 
 
 Kimmer v. "Weber, 81 Hun, 599; 63 St. 
 Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 1103. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Kimmer v. Weber, 151 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Duty of Mas- 
 ter—Negligence — Fellow Servant. 
 
 15 App. Div. 38L; (78 St. Rep. 2; 44 Supp. 
 2). 15 App. Div. 335; (78 St. Rep. 5; 44 
 Supp. 5). 16 App. Div. 278, 287; (78 St. 
 Rep. 701, 709; 44 Supp. 701, 70B). 79 St. 
 Rep. 874; (45 Supp 874). 17 App. Div. 433; 
 (79 St. Rep. 234; 45 Supp. 234). 
 Kincaid v. Dwinelle, 59 N, Y 548. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Sus- 
 pension. 
 
 79 Hun, 107; (61 St. Rep. 183; 29 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Corporations — Sequestration— Effect . 
 
 68 Hun, 403; (52 St. Rep. 181; 33 Supp. 
 891). 8 App. Div. 44; (40 Supp. 450. 
 
 Corporations — Creditor's Actions — Condi- 
 tions Precedent — Performance — Excuse. 
 
 145 N. Y. 95; (64 St. Rep. 540). 146 N. Y. 
 58: (65 St. Rep. 773). 81 Hun. 559; (63 St. 
 Rep. 219; 30 Supp. 1025). 89 Hun, 568; 
 (70 St. Rep. 120; 35 Supp. 553) . 
 
 Corporations — Appointment of Receiver — 
 Effect on Creditors' Rights. 
 
 153 N. Y. 135. 13 Misc. 479, 483; (67 
 St. Rep. 383, 384; 33 Supp. 680, 683). 
 Kincaid v. Kincaid, 85 Hun, 141; 65 
 St. Rep. 661; 33 Supp. 476. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Infants — Affirmance. 
 
 86 Hun, 373; (67 St. Rep. 228; 33 Supp. 
 475). 13 App. Div. 548; (77 St. Rep. 665; 
 43 Supp. 665). 
 
 Kincaid v. Richardson, 25 Hun, 237. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Transcript from Jus- 
 tice — Outlawed Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 219; (58 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 616; 23 Civ. Pro. 398). 8 App. Div. 340; 
 (75 St. Rep 301; 40 Supp. 816). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Statute Affects 
 Remedy Only. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 843; (34 Supp. 347). 
 
 Appeal — Discretionary Order — Review. 
 
 92 Hun, 51; (71 St. Rep. 154; 36 Supp. 
 38'!), 
 
 King-, Matter of, 42 Hun, 607. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Special Pro- 
 ceedings — What Are. 
 
 6 App. Div. 413; (39 Supp. 578). 
 
 King. Matter of, 10 Civ. Pro 175. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Funeral Ex- 
 penses — Sale of Realty, 
 
 10 Misc. 197, 198; (64 St. Rep. 10; 31 Supp. 
 426). 
 
 King V. Baldwin, 17 Johns. 384. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Equitable Jurisdiction — 
 Deprivation of. 
 
 1 Misc. 459; (49 St. Rep. 609; 21 Supp. 791). 
 
 King V. Bardeau, 6 Johns. 38. 
 
 Cited. Contract— Specific Performance— 
 As to Real Estate — Defective Title — En- 
 croaching Wall. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (37 Supp. 960; 30 AbbN. C. 
 408). 
 
 King V. Barnes. 109 N. Y. 267; 15 St. 
 Rep. 52. 
 
 Cited, Partners— Accounting— Right to. 
 
 141 N. Y. 488; (57 St. Rep. 596). 
 
 Appeal — Dismissal of Complaint on Re- 
 versal, 
 
 1 Misc. 499: (49 St. Rep. 707). 
 
 Co-Tenants- As Partners. 
 
 4 Misc. 353; (54 St. Rep. 358; 24 Supp. 354). 
 79 St.Rep. 430; (45 Supp. 430). 
 
728 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [King 
 
 King V. Barnes, 113 N. Y. 476; 23 St. 
 Rep. 263. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — False Justifica- 
 tion of Sureties. 
 
 9 Misc. 174; (60 St. Rep. 640; 29 Supp. 
 716). 
 
 Contempt— Interference With Process. 
 
 73 Hun, 611; (56 St. Rep. 736; 26 Supp. 
 808). 12 App. Div. 90; (76 St. Rep. 1039; 42 
 Supp. 1039). 24 Civ. Pro. 43; (29 Supp. 716). 
 
 Contempt — Nullifying Judgment — In- 
 junction. 
 
 71 Hun, 13; (53 St. Rep. 853; 24 Supp. 547). 
 67 Hun, 254; (50 St. Rep. 903; 22 Supp. 427; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 119). 
 
 Contempt — Civil and Criminal. 
 D. 80 Hun, 457; (62 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 King V. Barnes, 51 Hun, 550; 4 Supp. 
 247. 
 Affirmed, 113 N. T. 655. 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil. 
 17 Misc. 218; (40 Supp. 1052). 
 
 King V. Bauer, 8 N. Y. 486; 29 St. Rep. 
 414. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Procurement of Pur- 
 chaser — Acquaintance With — Commissions. 
 
 6 Misc. 214. (56 St. Rep. 534; 26 Supp. 
 53?). 
 
 King V. Bernstein, 138 N. Y. 629; 51 St. 
 Rep. 934. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 451. 
 
 King V. Brewer, 8 Misc. 587; 60 St. Rep. 
 692; 29 Supp. 1114; 31 Abb. N. C. 325. 
 
 Disapproved, Marriage — Annulment — 
 Fraud. 
 
 6 App. Div. 435; (39 Supp. 540). 
 
 King V. Brown, 2 Hill. 485. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance — Compensation . 
 
 72 Hun, 633; (55 St. Rep. 285; 25 Supp. 
 164). 
 
 King V. Despard, 5 Wend. 277. 
 
 dited. Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Payment of Another's Debt — Original Un- 
 dertaking — Consideration. 
 
 72 Hun, 494; (54 St. Rep. 858; 25 Supp. 
 195). 13 Misc. 639; (69 St. Rep. 152; 34 Supp. 
 928). 
 King V. Duntz, 11 Barb. 191. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Judgment — Bar. 
 
 84 Hun, 493; (65 St. Rep. 697; 32 Supp. 
 424). 
 King V. Fitch, 1 Keyes, 432. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Fraud — Rescission. 
 
 14 Misc. 523; (70 St. Rep. 702; 35 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Kingv. Flynn, 37 Hun, 329. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — Punishment. 
 
 67 Hun, 255; (50 St. Rep. 904; 23 Supp. 
 437; 23 Civ. Pro. 131). 
 
 Contempt — Supplementary Proceedings 
 — Amount of Fine. 
 
 3 Misc. 580; (53 St, Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 314). 
 
 King V. Galvin, 62 N. Y. 338. 
 Cited, Appeal — Amount in Controversy. 
 146 N. Y. 383; (71 St. Rep. 370). 
 
 King V. Greenway, 71 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Waiver — Accept- 
 ance of Note. 
 
 67 Hun, 110; (51 St. Rep. 545; 22 Supp 
 54). 
 
 King V. Haven, 25 Wend. 420. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Cutting Trees — Damages 
 —Treble. 
 
 5 Misc. 67; (25 Supp. 119) . 16 Misc. 323; 
 (73 St. Rep. 572; 37 Supp. 952). 18 Misc. 
 652; (77 St. Rep. 974; 43 Supp. 974). 
 
 King V. Holland Trust Co., 8 App. 
 
 Div. 112; 40 Supp. 480. 
 King V. Israel, 19 Misc. 159. 
 
 King V. Jacobson, 51 St. Rep. 934. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 451; 17 Supp. 898. 
 
 King V. Kaiser, 3 Misc. 523; 52 St. Eep. 
 
 487; 23 Supp. 21. 
 King V. Kiiapp, 50 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Unmarket- 
 able Title. 
 
 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 407; 34 Supp. 
 679; 2 Ann. Cas. 176). 
 King V. Lehigli Valley R. Co., 15 
 Misc. 260; 71 St. Rep. 587; 36 Supp. 
 786. 
 King V. Leiglitou, 100 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied Terms. 
 
 136 N. Y. 609; (50 St. Rep. 60). 79 8t. 
 Rep. 455; (45 Supp. 455). 
 King V. Mackeller, 109 N. Y. 215; 14 St. 
 Rep. 838. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— When Stat, 
 ute Runs— Demand— Money Had and Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 141 N. Y. 213; (56 St. Rep. 822). 
 
 Distinguished, 4 App. Div. 339; (74 St. 
 Rep. 181; 38 Supp. 562). 
 
 Cited. Principal and Agent— Ratification 
 of Agent's Acts. 
 
 18 Misc. 550; (41 Supp. 1005). 
 King V. Masonic L. Ass'n, 87 Hun, 
 591; 63 St. Rep. 520; 34 Supp. 563. 
 
 Cited, Insurance- Waiver of Forfeiture. 
 
 40 Supp. 26. 
 
King] 
 
 King V. 
 
 Supp 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 729 
 
 Munzer, 59 St. Rsp. 516; 
 
 587. 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 King V, Munzer, 63 St. Rep, 106 
 
 Supp. 3t7; 31 Abb. N. C. 483. 
 
 King- V. New Yorlt, 36 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Cited, Condemaation— Damages — Special 
 Proceedings. 
 
 D. 89 Hud, 603; (69 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 King V. New York, 103 N. Y. 171. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Closing Highways — 
 Award — Subsequent Conveyance. 
 
 139 N. Y. 393; (54 St. R»p. 679). 72 Hun, 
 137; (55 St.' Rep. 673; 35 Supp. 560,\ 87 
 Hun, 39; (67 St. Rep. 614; 33 Supp. 863). 
 
 Distinguished, 17 Misc. 4i6; 41 Supp. 
 233. 
 
 King V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 66 
 
 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Master's Lia- 
 bility to Third Person — Act of Independent 
 Contractor. 
 
 7 Misc. 130; (57 St. Rep. 544; 37 Supp. 
 249). 151 N. Y. 415. 15 App, Div. 343; (78 
 St. Rep. 335; 44 Supp. 235). 16 Misc. 610; 
 (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 1008). 137 N. Y. 
 102; (50 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 King V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 73 
 
 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Cross-examination — Collateral Mat- 
 ters. 
 
 IS Misc. 249; (75 St. R?p. 1004; 41 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 King V. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 50 
 
 St. Rep. 103; 21 Supp. 839. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — -Pre- 
 ponderance of Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 610; (55 8t. Rep. 32: 25 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 King V. Orser, 4 Duer. 431. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Torts Concern- 
 ing—Title in Third Person as Defense. 
 
 141 N. Y. 5; (.56 St. Rep. 479). 
 
 Replevin — Affidavit of Claimant. 
 
 83 Hua, 207; (61 St. Rep. 153; 31 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 King V. Paddocli, 18 Johns. 141. 
 
 Cited, Death— PresumptioQ of. 
 
 20 Misc. 250. 79 St. Rep. 968; (45 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 King V. Sarria, 69 N. Y. 2t. 
 
 Gited, Conflict of Laws— Contracts — Per- 
 sonal Property . 
 
 3 Misc. 60; (51 St. Rep. 863; 23 Supp. 
 543). 13 App. Div. 33; (76 St. Rep. 174; 42 
 Supp. 174). 
 
 King V. Second Ave. R. Co., 75 Hun, 
 
 17; 58 St. Rep. 169; 26 Supp. 973. 
 Affirmed, 148 N.Y. 739. 
 
 King V. Talbot, 40 N. Y. 76. 
 Cited, Interest — Rate — Trustee. 
 
 4 Misc. 140; (53 St. Rep. 123; 23 Supp. 
 603). 8 App. Div. 345; (75 St. Rep. 171; 
 40 Supp. 793). 
 
 Wills— Legacies — luterest — Support of 
 Children. 
 
 5 Misc. 128; (35 Supp. 728). 85 Hun, 421; 
 (66 St. Rep. 206; 33 Supp. 888). 
 
 Trustees for Infants — Investment of 
 Funds — Management, 
 
 146 N. Y. 103; (66 St. Rep. 355). 80 Hun, 
 189; (63 St. Rep. 3; 30 Supp. 174). 16 Misc. 
 175; (i8 Supp. 1136). 
 
 King V. Todd, 37 Abb. N. C. 149; 15 
 Supp. 156. 
 
 Oited, Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Claims Against — Presentment— Mode. 
 
 7 Misc. 346; (.58 St. Rep. 518; 28 Supp. 84). 
 88 Huo,314, 315; (68 St. Rep. 580, 581; 34 
 Supp. 762, 763). 
 
 Kin^ V. Towashcnd, 78 Hun, 380; 60 
 St. Rep. 739; 29 Supp. 181. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Determination of 
 Right to — Possession. 
 
 17 Misc. 430; (41 Supp, 223). 
 
 King V. Townshend, 111 N. Y. 358; 57 
 St. Rep. 437. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 537; 48 St. Rep. 593; 
 20 Supp. 602. 
 
 Cited, Trustees— Title— Right to Convey. 
 
 1 App. Div 25; (71 St. Rep. 845; 36 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Equity — Cloud on Title — Removal. 
 
 16 App. Div. 339, 390; (79 St, Rep. 36, 27; 
 45 Supp. 26. 37). 10 Mi.sc. 75; (63 St. Rep. 
 474; 31 Supp. 1-52). 
 
 King V. Van Vleck, 40 Hun, 68. 
 
 Cited, Mortgagee — Recovery Against 
 Mortgagor and Privies— Restriction. 
 
 9 App. Div. .397; (7,3 St. Rep. 715; 41 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 King V. Van Vleck, 109 N. Y. 363; 15 
 St. Rep. 521. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received— When 
 Proper Form of Action . 
 
 49 St. R'p. 421; (20Su;ip. 827). 
 
 King V. Watertowu Fire Ins. Co., 47 
 
 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Recovery — Limitation 
 of Twelve Months. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 358; (75 St. Rep. 734; 41 
 Supp. 320). 
 
730 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthtns. 
 
 [King 
 
 King V. Whitely, 10 Paige, 465. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Availability. 
 
 D. 73 Hun, 289; (57 St. Rep. 749; 36 Supp. 
 415). 150N. Y. 555. 
 
 Creditors — Riglit to Collateral Security 
 Held by Surety. 
 
 85 Hun, 81; (66 St. Rep. 44; 33 Supp. 
 660). 
 
 Actions — Contracts — When Available to 
 Third Person . 
 
 5 App. Div. 359; (39 Supp. 331). D. 5 
 App, Div. 370; (39 Supp 339). 
 
 King V. Whitely. Hoff. Ch. 477. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Land the Primary Fund. 
 
 66 Hun, 395; (49 St. Rep. 356; 30 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 King- V. Wilcox, 11 Paige, 589. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Intent — 
 Proof. 
 
 76 Hun, 559; (58 St. Rep. 350; 38 Supp. 
 191). 9 App Div. 114; (41 Supp. 41). 
 King V. Woodhull. 3 Ed. Ch. 79. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Residuary 
 Legatee — Lapsed Legacies. 
 
 153 N. Y. 353. 
 King Co. V. Leed. See A. H. King Co. 
 
 V. Leed. 
 Kingman v. Rome, Watertown & 
 O. R. Co., 80 Hun, 73. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Misfeasance of — 
 Stock — Buying to Bring Action. 
 
 18 Misc. 158; (41 Supp. 1064). 17 App. Div. 
 360; (79 St. Rep. 189; 45 Supp. 189). 
 King V. Townshend, 33 Civ. Pro. 336. 
 
 Reversed, 29 Supp. 181. 
 
 Kings County Bank v. Courtney, 69 
 
 Hun, 152; 53 St. Rep. 324; 33 Supp. 542. 
 Kings County Bank v. Dougherty, 
 
 49 St. Rep. 811, 20 Supp. 817. 
 Kings County Hoard ot Com'rs ot 
 C. & C, Matter of, 76 Hun, 74; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 740; 37 Supp. 856. 
 Kings County El. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 83 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review of 
 Award by Court of Appeals. 
 
 137 N. Y. 97; (50 St. Rep. 183). 5 App. 
 Div. 300; (39 Supp. 757). 113 N. Y. 353; (63 
 St. Rep. 149). 6 App. Div. 143; (40 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Kings County El. R. Co,, Matter of, 
 105 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Forfeiture— Dissolu- 
 tion. 
 
 6 App. Div. 345; (39 Supp. 1O07), 15 App. 
 Div. 593; (78 St. Rep. 8J7; 44 Supp. 827). 
 
 Kings County BI. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 113 N. Y. 47; 30 St. Rep. 336. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Conformity to 
 Statute— Duty of Court to Follow Views of 
 Court of Appeals. 
 
 3 App. Div. 495; (74 St, Rep. 272; 37 8npp. 
 1091). 
 
 Kings County El. R.Co.v. Brooklyn, 
 
 16 Misc. 419; 73 St. Rep. 342; 38 Supp. 
 154. 
 
 Kings County El. R. v. Cocks, 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 736; 33 Supp. 1017. 
 
 Kings County Fire Ins. Co. v. Stev- 
 ens, 87 N. Y. 387. 
 Cited, Deed — Boundary on Street— What 
 
 74 Hun, 399; (57 St. Rep. 246; 36 Supp. 
 642). 139 N. Y. 401; (54 St. Rep. 679). 80 
 Hun, 391; (61 St. Rep. 839; 30 Supp. 125). 
 14 Misc. 393; (70 St. Rep. 441; 35 Supp, 
 706). 9 App. Div. 183; (75 St. Rep. 549; 41 
 Supp, 88). 
 
 Kings County Fire Ins. Co. v. Stev- 
 ens, 101 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Easement — Closing Highway— Im- 
 plied Covenants, 
 
 139 N. Y. 396; 54 St. Rep. 679). 9 App, 
 Div. 220; (75 St. Rep. 633; 41 Supp. 175). 
 
 Kings, Q. & S. R. Co., Matter of, 6 
 
 App. Div. 341; 39 Supp, 1004. 
 
 Kingsbury v. Bradstreet Co., 116 
 
 N. Y. 311; 36 St. Rep. 520. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Advertisement— Surround- 
 ings. 
 
 68 Hun, 470; (52 St. Rep. 598; 23 Supp. 
 1010). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact— Libel. 
 
 3 Misc. 319; (53 St. Rep. 401; 23 Supp. 
 769). 
 Kingsbury v. Earle, 37 Hun, 141. 
 
 Cited. Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 74 Hun, 165; (56 St. Rep. 290; 26 Supp. 
 599). 6 Misc. 86; (55 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Kingsbury v. Garden, 45 Super. 224. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Want 
 of Probable Cause— Malice— Malicious Pros- 
 ecution. 
 
 5 Misc. 554; (26 Supp. 58). 
 Kingsbury v. Kirwan, 77 N. Y. 612. 
 
 Cited, Wagering Contracts— Avoidance. 
 
 86 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 629; 33 Supp. 
 900). 
 Kingsbury v. Westfall, 61 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — 
 Guarantor— Discharge . 
 
 8 Misc. 68; (59 St. Rep. 300; 28 Supp. 618). 
 
Kingston] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 731 
 
 Kingsbury v. Williams, 53 Barb. 143. 
 
 Cifed.Landiord and Tenant — Rent— Guar, 
 antors — Discharge. 
 
 8 Misc. 68; (59 St. Rep. 300; 28 Supp. 
 
 618). 
 
 Kingsbury v. Butler, 71 Hun, 598; 55 
 St. Rep. 13; 24 Supp. 1094; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 
 228. 
 Kingsland v. Braisted, 2 Lans. 17. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Non-Joinder of Parties 
 — Necessity of Naming. 
 
 2 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 147; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 25). 
 Kingsland v. Cowman, 5 Hill, 608. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066) 
 Kingsland v. Kings County El. R. 
 Co., 83 Hun, 151; 64 St. Rep. 136; 31 
 Supp. 582. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Reversal — 
 Evidence Necessary. 
 
 11 App. Div. 561; (76 St. Rep. 592; 43 
 Supp. 592). 
 
 Kingsland v. Murray, 133 N. Y. 170; 
 44 St Rep. 515. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Debts and Legacies — 
 Resort to Land to Pay. 
 
 138 N. Y. 418; (52 St. Rep 886) . 16 Misc. 
 668, 669; (39 Supp. 175, 176; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 304). 60 St. Rep. 314, 11 Misc. 230; (66 
 St. Rep. 556; 32 Supp. 1101). 15 Misc 206; 
 (72 St. Rep. 186; 37 Supp. 35). 17 Misc. 651. 
 (40 Supp. 774). 15 Misc. 534; (74 St. Rep. 
 397; 37 Supp. 1128: 25 Civ. Pro. 317). 
 
 Appeal— Surrogate's Court — Review of 
 Facta . 
 
 10 App. Div. 594; (76 St. Rep. 134; 42 
 Supp. 134). 
 
 Kingsland v. Xew York, 60 Hun, 489; 
 39 St. Rep. 433; 15 Supp. 233. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excessiveness. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 832; (22 Supp. 338). 
 King.sland v. New York, 110 N. Y. 
 569. 
 
 Cited, Public Lands — Grant — Effect. 
 
 135 N. Y. 256; (47 St. Rep. 830). 
 
 Wharves — New Yorli Water Front — Pri- 
 vate Ownership. 
 
 78 Hun, 168; (60 St. Rep. 183; 23 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Distinguished, Id Misc. 361; 68 St. Rep. 
 146; 34 Supp. 267. 
 Kingsland v. Tucker, 115 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Cited, Party Wall— Benefit— Sale of. 
 
 6 Misc. 354; (36 Supp. 916). 
 
 Kingsland Tiand Co. v. Newman, 1 
 
 App. Div. 1; 72 St. Rep. 63; 36 Supp. 
 960. 
 
 Kingsley v. Balcome, 4 Barb 131. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 509; (54 St. Rep. 767; 25 Supp. 
 215). 
 Kingsley v. Brooklyn, 78 N. Y. 200. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Non-performance — 
 Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 344; (39 Supp. 1068). 
 Kingsley v. Brooklyn, 1 Abb. N C. 
 108. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Long 
 Account. 
 
 3 Misc. 88; (49 St. Rep. 124; 20 Supp. 
 875). 
 
 Kingsley v. First Nat. Bank, 31 Hun, 
 339. 
 Cited Corporations— Insolvency— Credi- 
 tors — Preference. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; (61 St. Rep. 141; 29 Supp. 
 661). 81 Hun, 276; (62 St. Rep. 762; 30 
 Supp. 798). 93 Hun, 175; (74 St. Rep. 213; 
 38 Supp. 586). 15 App. Div. 130; (78 St. 
 Rep. 3^0; 44 Supp. 3S0). 11 Misc. 500; (34 
 St. Rep. 465; 32 Supp. 723). 
 Kingsley v. Kingsley, 79 Hun, 569; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 537; 29 Supp. 931. 
 Kingsley v. Sauer, 4 App. Div. 507; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 615; 40 Supp. 7. 
 Kingsley \. Sauer, 17 Misc. 544; 41 
 
 Supp. 348. 
 Kingsley v. Vernon, 4 Sandf. 361. 
 Cited, Estoppel — What Constitutes. 
 6 App. Div. 53; (39 Supp. 741). 
 Kingston v. Koch, 57 Hun, 13; 10 Supp. 
 363. 
 Cited, Assignment — Delivery — Fraud of 
 Creditors. 
 
 5 App. Div. 396; (39 Supp. 301). 
 Kingston Bank v. Eltlnge, 40 N. Y. 
 391. 
 Cited, Payment — Under Mistake — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 77 Hun, 603; (60 St. Rep. 459; 38 Supp. 
 1030). 89 Hun, 59; (69 St. Rep. 6; 34 Supp. 
 1063). 8 App. Div. 5; (74 St. Rep. 753; 40 
 Supp. 190). 9 App. Div. 404; (75 St. Rep. 
 893; 41 Supp. 499). 
 
 Kingston Bank v. Eltin^e, 66 N. Y. 
 635. 
 Cited, Payment — Under Mistake — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 8 App. Div. 5; (74 St. Rep. 753; 4U Supp. 
 191). 18 Misc. 60; (75 St. Rep. 479; 41 
 Supp. 3.5). 
 
 Kingston Carriage Co. v. Button, 
 69 St. Rep. 190; 34 Supp. 1101- 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 68. 
 
732 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kingston 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kingston, City of, v. Colonial City 
 Traction Co., 17 App. Div. 274; 79 
 St. Rep. 762; 45 Supp. 763. 
 
 Kingston Mut. L. Ins. Co. v. Clark, 
 
 83 Barb. 196. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Expira- 
 tiou of Office^Sureties. 
 
 D. 15 App, Div. 174, 178, 184, 189; (78 St. 
 Rep. 183, 184, 195; 44 Supp. 183, 184, 197). 
 20 Misc. 277; (79 St. Rep. 421; 45 Supp. 421). 
 18 Misc. 544; (77 St. Rep. 795; 43 Sapp. 795). 
 
 Kingston National Bank v. Van 
 Buren, 88 Hun, 564; 68 St. Rep. 706; 
 
 84 Supp. 772. 
 
 Kinkake v. Atlantic Ave, K. Co., 9 
 
 Misc. 273; 61 St. Rep. 328; 29 Supp. 
 
 747. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y, 615. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Negligence — Pas- 
 sengers — Getting on and off Cars. 
 19 Miec. 142. 
 
 Kinkele v. Wilson, 9 Misc. 189; 59 St. 
 Rep. 741; 29 Supp. 27. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Kinkele v. Wilson, 151 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Kinmer, Matter of, 14 St. Rep. 618. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Services of 
 Wife — Recovery by Her. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 29 Supp. 
 431). b2 Hun, 402: (63 St. Rep. 558; 81 
 Supp. 252). 
 
 Kinnionth v. McDougall, 139 N. Y. 
 
 612; 54 St. Rep. 980. 
 Affirming, 46 St, Rep. 211; 19 Supp. 771. 
 
 Kinnan v. Forty-Second St. M. & 
 
 St. N. Ave. R. Co., 140 N. Y. 183; 
 55 St. Rep. 584. 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 457; 49 St. Rep. 608; 21 
 Sjpp. 789 
 
 Cited, Stock Certificates — Action to Ob- 
 tain. 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 328; (44 Supp. 328). 
 
 Kinne v. Joknson, 60 Barb. 69. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence — What 
 Constitutes and How Proved. 
 
 1 Misc. 46; (22 Supp. 1057). 
 
 Kinne v. Syracuse, 3 Keyes, 110. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Lavr — Assembly Dis- 
 tricts — Alteration . 
 
 147 N. Y. 20; (69 St. Rep. 353) . 
 
 Kin near v. Powell, 3 Misc. 449; 52 St. 
 
 Rep, 501; 28 Supp. 182. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 684; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 Kinncar v. Powell, 143 N.Y. 684; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 871. 
 
 Kinner v. Delaware &H. Canal Co., 
 
 52 Super. 163. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Cross-Examination — 
 Impeaching. 
 
 12 Misc. 60; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 Kinney v. Kiernan, 49 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies- 
 Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 259; (50 St. Rep. 836; 31 Supp. 
 939). 
 
 Action — Institution of Action Where No 
 Cause Exists — Effect. 
 
 80 Hub, 239; (61 St. Rep. 649; 29 Supp. 
 1050). 
 Kinney v. Nasli, 3 N. Y. 177. 
 
 Ci'ed. Libel — Actionable per se — Trade 
 or Business. 
 
 76 Hun, 490; (58 St. Rep, 486; 27 Supp. 
 1046). 78 St. Rep. 83; (44 Supp. 82). 
 
 Libel — Pleading. 
 
 87 Hun, 250; (67 St. Rep. 430; 38 Supp. 
 757). 
 
 Kinney v. Koberts, 26 Hun, 166. 
 
 Cited, Examination of Party Before 
 Trial — Testimony — Privilege — Assertion. 
 
 88 Hun, 311; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 751i. 17 Misc. 31; (40 Supp. 768). 
 Kinney v. Troy, 108 N. Y. 567; U St. 
 
 Rep. 15. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Side- 
 walks — Duty to Keep Free from Ice. 
 
 4 App. Div. ;i25; (74 St. Rep, 211 ; 38 Supp. 
 588). 4 App. Div. 219; (73 St. Rep. 586; 38 
 Supp. 587). 13 App. Div. 505; (77 St. Eep. 
 661; 48 Supp. 6C1). 15 App. Div. 584; (78 St. 
 Rep. 610; 44 Supp. 610). 20 Misc. 570. 
 Kinney v. \¥atts, 14 Wend. 38. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Covenant of 
 Seizin — Improvments. 
 
 68 Hun. 74; (5i St. Rep. 335; 22 Supp. 596). 
 
 Damages— Measure — Eviction of Vendee. 
 
 73 Hun, 294; (57 St. Rep. 283; 26 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Cove- 
 nants — Implied — Quiet Enjoyment. 
 
 24 Supp. 474. 
 
 Interest — Breach of Covenant Against 
 Incumbrances. 
 
 68 Hun, 74; (52 St. Rep. 223; 22 Supp. 
 596). 
 Kinnier v. Kinnier, 45 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce - 
 Foreign — Impeachment. 
 
 2 Misc. 550; (51 St. Rep. 509; 22 Supp. 191). 
 
 92 Hun, 164; (71 St. Rep. 551; 36 Supp. 
 520). 88 Hun, 567; CiSSt. Rep 82l;34Supp. 
 85.5). 4 App. Div. 531; (40 Supp. 445). 17 
 Miac. 484; (75 St. Rep. 818; 41 Supp. 416). 
 
KiRCHNERj NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pareyithesis, 
 
 733 
 
 Ju-lgment — Void— Setling Aside — Right. 
 
 7 Misc. 525; (64 St. Rep. 375; 27 Supp. 
 1008) 81 Hun, 430; (63 St. Rep. 205; 
 Supp. 1011). 16 Misc. 56; (73 St, Rep. 86; 
 37 Supp. 687). 
 
 Pkading— Conclufion of Law — Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 10 Misc. 693; (65 St. Rep. 100; 81 Supp. 
 1006; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 
 Kinnier v. Rogers, 42 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Power of 
 Sale— Debts. 
 
 21 Supp. 698; (23 Civ. Pro. 128). 136 N. 
 y. Ill; (48 St. Rep, 891). 5 Misc. 477; (26 
 Supp. 334). 67 Hun, 13; (51 St. Rep. 10; 21 
 Supp. 688). 91 Hun, 337; (70 St. Rep. 806; 
 36 Supp. 232). 1 App. Div. 287; (72 St.R p. 
 769; 37 Supp. 284). 12 Misc. 217; (66 St. 
 Rep. 856; 33 Supp. 265). 
 
 Kinsella V. Auburn, 26 St. Rep. 884: 
 7 Supp. 317. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Partial Illegality — Sever- 
 ance. 
 
 8 Misc. 182; (61 St. Rep. 329; 29 Supp. 
 753). 
 
 Appraisers — Good Faith— Pre sumpl ion. 
 
 17 Misc. 123; (39 Supp. 331). 
 
 Kinsey v. Leggett, 71 N. T. 887, 
 Cited, Sales — Factors Act — Application. 
 4 App. Div. 296; (39 Supp. 453). 
 
 Kinsman v. Fisk, 83 Hun, 494; 65 St. 
 Rep. 75; 31 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Kinyon v. Kinyon, 73 Hun, 452; 55 St. 
 Rep. 247; 25 Supp. 225; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 76. 
 Explained, Release — Expectant Share in 
 Estate — Ancestor as Releasee. 
 
 6 Misc. 588; (57 St. Rep. 853; 27 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Kinyon v. Kinyon, 6 Misc. 584; 57 St. 
 Rep. 850; 27 Supp. 637. 
 
 Kip V. Brigliam, 7 Johns, 168. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Indemnity. 
 
 79 Hun, 568; (61 St. Rep. 59D; 29 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Kip V. Buffalo, 123 N. Y. 152; 33 St. 
 Rep. 83. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — OflBcers — 
 Salary. 
 
 89 Hun, 54. 55; (39 St. Rep. 452; 35 
 Supp. 96). 
 
 Kip V. Hirsh, 103 N. Y. 665; 4 St. Rep. 
 
 257. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting—Li mitation . 
 140 N. Y. 100; (55 St. Rep. 314). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of Parties 
 —Title, 
 
 24 Supp 663. 
 
 Tru-ts— Durat'on — Reversion to Grantor. 
 
 14 Misc. 479; (70 St. Rep. 363; 35 Supp. 
 846). 
 Kipp, Matter of, 17 Misc. 490; 75 St. Rep. 
 
 6B9;41 Supp. 359, 
 Kipp V. Rapp, 7 Civ. Pro. 385. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties — Real Party in In- 
 terest . 
 
 4 JVIisc, 260; (53 St, Rep. 181; 23 Supp. 
 11). 
 Kipper v. Sizer, 2St.Rep. 386, 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Proof — Declarations. 
 
 8 Misc. 508; (59 Sr. Rep. 413; 28 Supp. 
 764). 
 
 Kirby v. Colwell, 81 Hun, 385; 63 St. 
 Rep. 134; 30 Supp. 880. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Conflicting Affida- 
 vits — Decision of Merits. 
 
 4 App. Div. 22; (78 St. Rep. 670; 38 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 Kirby v. Delaware & Hud. Canal 
 Co., 90 Hun, 588; 70 St. Rep. 648; 35 
 Supp. 975. 
 Kirby v. Hewitt, 26 Barb. 607. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Partner- 
 ship. 
 
 49 St. R^p. 306; (21 Supp. 129). 16 Misc. 
 58; (73 St. Rep. 239; 37 Supp. 645), 17 Misc. 
 153; (39 Supp. 384). 
 
 Partner — Cessation of Relation — Effect. 
 
 162 N, Y. 170. 
 
 Kirby v. Sclioonniaker, 3 Barb. 46. 
 
 Cited, Co-parmers — Dissolution— Partner- 
 ship Property — Creditors' Rights. 
 
 82 Hun, 55. 56; (63 St. Rep 370; 31 Supp. 
 70). 
 Kirby v. Taylor, 6 Johns. Ch, 242. 
 
 Cited. Guirdian— Settlement with Ward. 
 138 N. Y, 200; (52 St. Rep. 142). 
 Kirchner v. NeAV Home Sewing 
 Machine Co., 59 Hun, 189; 87 St. 
 Rep. 189; 13 Supp. 473). 
 Cited, Release — Explanation — Parol Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 86 Hun, 66; (66 St. Rep, 816; 38 Supp. 
 118). 
 
 Kirchner v. New Home Sewing 
 Machine Co., 135 N. Y. 182; 48 St. 
 Rep. 242. 
 Cited, Release — Explanation — Parol Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 82 Hun, 149; (63 St. Rep. 765; 31 Supp. 
 317), 86 Hun, 65; (66 St.Bep. 815; 33 Supp. 
 1 118). D. 70 Hun, 314; (54 St. Rep. 178; 34 
 'supp. 161). 
 
734 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. [Kirchner 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Pleading — Release — Defense. 
 
 83 Hun, 214; (64 St. Rep. 142; 31 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 General Release — Construction. 
 
 91 Hun, 587; (70 St. Rep. 826; 36 Supp. 
 251); 15 Misc. 587; (72 St. Rep. 119; 37 
 Supp. 87). 
 
 Contracts — Impeachment — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Kirchner v. Otto, 10 Misc. 226; 63 St. 
 Rep. 306; 30 Supp. 1065. 
 
 Kirchner v. Schmid, 7 Misc. 455; 25 
 Supp. 85. 
 GiteA, Principal and Agent — Agent's 
 Acts — Ratification . 
 
 14 Misc. 10; (60 St. Rep. 500; 35 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Kirk V. Blashfield, 6 T. & C. 509. 
 
 Distinguished, Appeal— Justice's Court 
 — New Trial — Dismissal for Excess of 
 Amount. 
 
 75 Hun, 297; (56 St. Rep. 774; 27 Supp. 
 59; 31 Abb. N. C. 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 294). 
 
 Kirk V. Homer, Village of, 77 Hun, 
 
 459; 60 St. Rep. 594; 28 Supp. 1009. 
 Kirk V, Kirk, 137 N. Y. 510; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 267. 
 Kirk V. McCusker, 3 Misc. 277; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 393; 32 Supp. 780. 
 
 Kirk V. Young, 2 Abb. 453. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Multiplicity of Parties. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 616; (76 St. Rep. 626; 42 
 Supp. 636). 
 Kirkland v. Dinsmore, 63 N. Y. 171. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Liability — 
 Limitation. 
 
 68 Hun, 606; (53 St. Rep. 587; 23 Supp. 
 336). 
 Kirkland v. Kille, 99 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Cessation of Busi- 
 ness—Director's Report— Failure to File. 
 
 81 Hun, 270; (62 St. Rep. 766; 30 Supp. 
 802; 1 Ann. Cas. 58). 11 Misc. 528; (64 St. 
 Rep. 458; 32 Supp. 747). 
 "Kirkman v. Klrkman, 20 Misc. 211; 
 79 St. Rep. 373; 45 Supp. 373. 
 
 Kirkpatrick. Matter of, 9 Misc. 228; 
 61 St. Rep. 395; 30 Supp. 283. 
 Cited, Executors— Liability — Executory 
 Contracts. 
 
 15 Misc. 541; (74 St. Rep. 560; 38 Supp. 
 107). 
 
 Kirkpatrick v. Briatgs, 78 Hun, 518; 
 61 St. Rep. 209; 29 Supp. 532. 
 
 Kirkpatrick v. Crowley, 20 Misc. 160; 
 79 St. Rep. 824; 45 Supp. 824. 
 
 Kirkpatrick v. Livingston, 7 Misc. 
 571; 58 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 98. 
 
 Kirkpatrick v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 79 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Machinery 
 and Appliances — Master's Duty as to Con- 
 dition . 
 
 1 Misc. 302; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710. 
 
 Witnesses — Cross-Examination — Contra- 
 diction. 
 
 68 Hun, 19; (52 St. Rep. 339; 23 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Kirkwood v. Gehring, 78 Hun, 233; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 283; 23 Supp. 1113. 
 Kirsch V. Tozier, 143 N. Y. 390; 62 St. 
 Rep. 439. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 607; 41 St. Rep. 654; 
 18 Supp. 334. 
 
 Cited, Tiustees — Dealings With— Notice. 
 
 85 Hun, 387; (66 St. Rep. 468; 33 Supp. 
 984). 13 Misc. 733; (69 St. Rep. 565; 35 
 Supp. 210). 1 App. Div. 499; (73 St. 
 Rep. 98; 37 Supp. 506). 12 Misc. 266; (67 
 St. Rep. 31; 33 Supp. 296). D. 86 Hun, 354; 
 (66 St. Rep. 753; 33 Supp. 237). 3 App. 
 Div. 296, 297; (38 Supp. 1074) . 
 Kirtz V. Peck, 113 N. Y. 222; 22 St. 
 Rep. 733. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Questions Reviewable 
 on Motion For — Direction of Verdict by Re- 
 quest — Waiver of Submission to Jury. 
 
 69 Hun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 290; 23 Supp. 
 1092). 79 Hun, 116; (61 St. Rep. 12; 29 
 Supp. 407). 147 N. Y. 705; (69 St. Rep. 
 713)' 81 Hun, 144; (62 St. Rep. 726; 30 
 Supp. 743). 5 App. Div. 561; (39 Supp. 
 433; 3 Ann. Cas. 240). 1 Misc. 293; (48 St, 
 Rep. 762; 20 Supp. 697). 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. 
 Rep. 230; 28 Supp. 726). 81 Hun, 662; (63 
 St. Rep. 341; 31 Supp. 48; 24 Civ, Pro. 
 162). 81 Hun, 353; (63 St. Rep. 152; 30 
 Supp. 898). 82 Hun, 224; (64 St. Rep. 797; 
 31 Supp. 976). 84 Hun, 166; (65 St. Eep. 
 684; 32 .Supp. 556). 87 Hun, 566; (68 St. 
 Rep. 880; 34 Supp. 477). 89 Hun, 547; (69 
 St. Rep. 735; 35 Supp. 348). 7 App. Div, 
 578; (40 Supp. 302). 14 Misc. 320; (70 St. 
 Rep. 326; 35 Supp. 850). 17 Misc. 116; (39 
 Supp. 357) . 14 Misc. 566; (70 St. Rep. 718; 
 35 Supp. 1073). 17 Misc. 389; (39 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 Pleading— Answer— Failure to Perform— 
 Necessity to Plead. 
 
 80 Hun, 161; (61 St. Rep. 810; 30 Supp. 
 68) . 83 Hun, 383; (64 St . Rep. 756; 31 Supp. 
 925). 
 
Klaweiter] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 735 
 
 Klrwau v. Byrne, 6 Misc. 528; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 863; 27 Supp. 143. 
 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 76; 59 St. Rep. 746; 39 
 Supp. 287. 
 
 Kirwan v. Byrne, 9 Misc. 76; 59 St. 
 Rep. 746;29Sapp. 237. 
 Affirming, 6 Misc. 528; 57 St. Rep. 863; 27 
 Supp. 143. 
 
 Kissam v. Brooklyn BI. K. Co., 86 
 
 Hun, 598; 67 St. Rep. 562; 33 Supp. 
 740. 
 Kissam v. Dierkes, 49 N. Y. 602. 
 Cited, Power of Sale — Compliance With. 
 87 Hun, 96; (67 St. Rep. 650; 33 Supp. 
 971.) 1 App. Div. 499; (73 St. Rep. 98; 37 
 Supp. 505.). 
 
 Third Party — Notice — Power of Sale — 
 Trustees. 
 
 13 Misc. 265; (67 St. Rep. 31; 33 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Kissam v. Hamilton, 30How. 369. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Rendition — 
 Alteration. 
 
 66 Hun, 454; (50 St. Rep. 461; 21 Supp. 
 241). 13 Misc. 96; (68 St. Rep. 74; 34 Supp. 
 82). 
 Kissam v. Marshall, 10 Abb. 424. 
 
 Cited, Attacbments — Affidavits — Amend- 
 ments. 
 
 11 Misc. 444; (65 St. Rep. 420; -32 Supp. 
 231). 90 Hun, 42; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 
 521; 25 Civ. Pro. 179). 14 Misc. 547; (70 St. 
 Rep. 768; 33 Supp. 79). 
 
 Kissam v. Roberts, 6 Bosw. 154. 
 Cited, Trespass — Title — Materiality. 
 
 14 Misc. 341; (70 St. Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Kissinger v. N. Y. C. & H. B, B. 
 Co., 56N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Duty of Drivers 
 —Obstructions . 
 
 2 Misc. 540: (51 St. Rep. 592; 23 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Trial — Instructions — Repetition . 
 
 9 Misc. 399; (61 St. Rep. 689; 29 Supp. 
 1066). 
 
 Trial — Requests to Charge — Relation to 
 Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 337; (56 St. Rep. 242; 26 Supp. 
 902). 
 
 Kitchel T. Schenck, 20 N. Y. 515. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Avoidance — Loan — 
 Usury. 
 
 14 App. Div. 344; (77 St. Rep. 941; 43 
 Supp. 941). 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 Kitchen v. Brooklyn Heights R. 
 Co., 6 App. Div. 99; 39 Sudb. 741. 
 
 Kitchen v. Brooklyn Heights R. 
 Co.. 10 Misc. 277; 63 St. Rep. 267; 30 
 Supp. 1079. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Kitchen v. Lowery, 127 N.Y. 53; 37 St. 
 Rep. 337. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditors— Possession by Mort- 
 gagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 583; (53 St. Rep. 264; 24 Supp. 
 35). 93 Hun. 314; (72 St. Rep. 276; 36 Supp. 
 1053). 81 Hun, 173; (62 St. Rep. 678; 30 
 Supp. 693). 136 N. Y. 317; (49 St. Rep. 
 747). 143 N. Y. 483; (62 St. Rep. 846; 1 
 AnnCas. 84). 89 Hun, 308; (69 St. Rep. 290; 
 35 Supp. 178), 
 
 Creditors Suits — Setting Aside Fraudu- 
 lent Conveyance — Receivers Of Insolvent 
 Estate — When Appointed. 
 
 31 Supp. 545. 1 App. Div. 148; (72 St. 
 Rep. 713; 37 Supp. 41.5). 
 
 Kitchen v. Place, 41 Barb, 465. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Signing and De- 
 livering of in Blank — Liability — Power to 
 Fill Blanks. 
 
 79 Hun, 598; (61 St. Rep. 520; 39 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Kittinger v. Buflfalo, 148 N. Y. 332. 
 
 Kittle V. Huntley, 67 Hun, 617; 51 St. 
 Rep. 323; 22 Supp. 519. 
 
 Kittle V. Kittle, 8 Daly. 73. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 467; (53 St. Rep. 901; 34 Supp. 
 333). 16 App. Div. 73; (78 St. Rep. 690; 44 
 Supp. 690). 
 
 Kittle V. Stueve, 10 Misc. 696; 64 St. 
 Rep. 642; 31 Supp. 821. 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 289; (146 N. Y. 380; 65 
 St. Rep. 447; 32 Supp. 272; 24 Civ. Pro. 333; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 300). 
 
 Kittle V. Stneve, 11 Misc. 379; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 447; 32 Supp. 273; 24 Civ. Pro. 223! 
 
 1 Ann. Cas. 300. 
 Kittle V. Van Dyke, 1 Sandf . Ch. 76. 
 Cited, Actions — Parties — Bringing In. 
 83 Hun, 397; (64 St. Rep. 787; 31 Supp. 
 878). 
 Kittredge v. Peekskill, Assessors 
 
 of, 23 Supp. 801. 
 Kalaber v, Taylor, 70 Hun. 138; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 766; 24 Supp. 81. 
 Klaw V. Ehrlch, 64 St. Rep. 477; 31 Supp. 
 
 778. 
 Klaweiter v. Hubner, 68 Hun, 338; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 304; 22 Supp. 815. 
 
736 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kleb 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kleb V. Wallach, 6 App. Div. S83; 39 
 
 Supp. 654. 
 Klebisch v. Siedler, 4 Misc. 619; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 714; 23 Supp. 1167. 
 Reversed. 7 Misc. 144; 57 St. Rep. 508; 27 
 Supp. 417. 
 Klebiscli v, Siedler, 7 Misc. 144; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 503; 27 Supp. 417. 
 Klee V. Grant, 2 Mijc. 412; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 117; 21 Supp. 1010. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep, 791; 17 Supp. 845. 
 Klee V. Graut, 4 Misc. 88; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 77; 23 Supp. 855. 
 Reversing, 2 Miso. 412; 51 St. Rep. 117; 21 
 Supp. 1010. 
 Klein, Matter of, 17 Misc. 107; 39 Supp. 
 
 873. 
 Klein v. Dunlap, 16 Misc, 34; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 566; 37 Supp. 947. 
 Klein v. Long, 16 App. Div. 301; 78 St, 
 
 Rep. 613; 44 Supp 613. 
 
 Klein V. Wegman, 74 Hun, 1; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 163; 28 Supp. 285. 
 Klein V. Wolfsohn, 1 Abb. N. C. 134. 
 
 Distinguished, Husband and Wife — Mar- 
 riage — Annul tnent — Fraud. 
 
 8 Misc. 591; (60 St.Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 1117; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 331). 
 
 Klem V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 277; 60 St. Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 861. 
 
 Klcnert v. Iba, 17 Misc. 69; 39 Supp. 
 
 835. 
 Klengv. Buflfalo, 72 Hun, 541; 55 St. 
 
 Repp. 241; 25 Supp. 445. 
 Kleit, Matter of, 3 Miso. 385; 24 Supp. 
 
 721. 
 Kley V. Healy, 127 N. Y. 555; 40 St. 
 Rep. 215. 
 
 Cited. 149 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Review — Dismissal of 
 Case at Opening — Offers of Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 646; (58 St, Rep. 392; 28 Supp. 
 14). 14 Misc. 514, 515; (70 St. Rep. 771; 33 
 Sapp. 13). 8 App. Div. 196; (40 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Appeal — Variance Between Record and 
 Jndgment. 
 
 10 Misc. 162; (63 St. Rep. 481; 30 Supp. 
 827). 
 
 Fraud— False Representations. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 629; (45 Supp. 629). 14 Misc, 
 521; (70 St. Rep. 702; 35 Supp. 1085). 
 
 Tender. 
 
 13 App. Div. 226; (77 St. Rep. 4''5; 43 
 Supp. 435). 87 Hun, 173; (67 St. Rep. 740; 
 33 Supp. 1054). 139 N. Y. 470; (54 St. Rep. 
 736). 
 
 Kley V. Healy, 9 Misc. 93; 59 St. Rep. 
 692; 29 Supp. 3. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 346. 
 Kley V. Healy, 9 Misc. 92; 39 St. Rep. 29 
 Supp. 3. 
 
 Cited, Fraud. 
 
 16 Misc. 383; (38 Supp. 72). 
 Kley V, Healy, 149 N. Y. 846. 
 Klinck V. Colby, 46 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged Com- 
 munication. 
 
 138 N. Y. 529; (53 St. Rep. 101). 147 
 K. Y. 636; (71 St. Rep. 251). 84 Hun, 120; 
 (65 St. Rep. 646; 32 Supp. 463; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 331). 5 App. Div. 608; (39 Supp. 461). 11 
 App. Div. 606; (76 St. Rep. 629; 42 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Knowledge- 
 Libel. 
 
 68 Hun, 477; (52 St. Rep. 654; 28 Supp. 
 103). 
 
 Kline, Matter of, 17 Misc. 672; 40 Supp. 
 600. 
 
 Kline v. Green, 5 Misc. 100; 24 Supp. 
 
 831. 
 Reversed, 83 Hun, 190; 64 St. Rep, 158; 
 31 Supp. 599. 
 Kline v. Green, 83 Hun, 190; 64 St. Eep. 
 
 153; 81 Supp. 599. 
 Kline v. Hibbard, 61 St. Rep. 841; 29 
 
 Supp. 807. 
 
 Kline v. Hibbard, 80 Hun, 50; 61 St. 
 Rep. 341; 29 Supp. 807. 
 Cited, Probable Cause— Burden of Proof. 
 92 Hun, 560; (72 Sc. Rep. 74; 86 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Termination of 
 Criminal Proceedings. 
 
 11 App. Div. 329; (76 St. Rep. 956; 43 
 Supp. 956J . 
 Kling V. Dress, 5 Robt. 521. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lessee's 
 Covenant to Repair — Scope. 
 
 9 Misc. 327; (30 Supp. 210). 
 Klinkowstein v. Greenberg-, 15 Misc. 
 
 479; 72 St. Rep. 785; 37 Supp. 206. 
 Klinkowstein v. Greenberg, 20 Misc. 
 
 669. 
 Klipstein v. New York EI. K. Co., 8 
 Misc. 457; 59 St. Rep. 573; 28 Supp. 
 683. 
 Klock V. Brennan, 35 St. Rep. 745; 13 
 Supp. 171. 
 Cited. Pleadings— Bill of Particulars- 
 Discretion of Court. 
 
 71 Hun, 856; (54 St. Rep. 480; 35 Supp. 
 10). 
 
Knapp] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 737 
 
 Pleading— Bill of Particulars— Note Pay- 
 able to Bearer. 
 
 75 Hun, 286; (5S St. Rep. 200; 26 Supp. 
 1007). 
 Klock \. Brenuan, 83 Hun, 262; 31 
 
 Supp. 190. 
 Klock V. Croiikhite, 1 Hill, 110. 
 
 OUeA, Mortgage — Foreclosure— By Adver- 
 tisement — Mistake in Amount. 
 
 69 Hun, 35; (52 St. Rep. 823; 23 Supp. 
 436). 
 Klock V. Stevens, 20 Misc. 383; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 603; 45 Supp. 603. 
 Kloh V. New York Fertilizer Co., 86 
 Hun, 266; 67 Sc. Kep. 85; 33 Supp. 343. 
 Cited, Specification of Iriegularitits. 
 18 Misc. 662; (77 St. Rep. 786; 43 Supp. 
 736). 
 Klueg- V. Bosch, 59 St. Rep. 295; 28 
 
 Supp. 159; 31 Abb. N. C. 27. 
 Klumpp V. Gardner, 44 Hun. 515; 9 St. 
 Rep. 355. 
 Cited, Motions and Orders- Renewal — 
 Leave. 
 
 74 Hun, 188; (56 St. Rep. 552; 26 Supp. 
 350). 50 St. Rep. 357; (21 Supp. 827). 68 
 Hun, 389; (.52 St. Rep, 204; 22 Supp. 861) 
 12 App. Div. 433; (76 St. Rep. 224; 42 
 Supp. 324). 
 
 Klumpp V. Gardner, 114 N. Y. 153; 22 
 Supp. 672. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Co-part- 
 ners. 
 
 78 Hun, 115; (60 St. Rep. 498; 28 Supp. 
 1056). 3 App. Div. 304; (74 St. Rep. 28; 38 
 Supp. 372). 
 
 Klupp V. United Ice Lines, 39 St. 
 Rep. 783; 15 Supp. 597. 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 666. 
 Cited, 5 Misc. 333; (35 Supp. 814). 
 
 Knabe v. Flameless Gas Stove Co., 
 
 19 Misc. 152; 77 St. Rep. 205; 43 Supp. 
 305. 
 Knabe v. Levelle, 33 Supp. 818. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Ancient Lights — Ad- 
 joining Owners. 
 
 4 Misc. 49; (53 St. Rep. 637; 23 Supp. 
 826). 
 Knapp, Matter ol, 85 N. Y. 284. 
 
 Cited. 15 Misc. 601; (72 St. Rep. 819; 38 
 Supp. 190). 
 
 Attorney — Lien. 
 
 78 Hun, 579; (61 St. Rep, 222; 29 Supp. 
 574). 3 App. Div. 590; (73 St. Rep. 721, 
 732; 38 Supp. 226; 25 Civ. Pro. 333; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 38). 16 App. Div. 129; (79 St. Rep. 
 115; 45 Supp. 115). 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 
 694; 29 Supp. 1073). 
 
 Attorneys — Compensation — Summary 
 Proceedings. 
 
 79 Hun, 397; (61 St. Rep. 501; 29 Supp. 
 795) . 1 App. Div. 115; (73 St. Rep. 330; 37 
 Supp. 67). 
 
 Knapp, Matter of, 51 St. Rep. 517; 23 
 
 Supp. 283. 
 Knapp, Matter ot, 90 Hun, 497; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 374; 36 Supp. 51. 
 Knapp, Matter of, 18 Misc. 285; 41 
 
 Supp. 156. 
 
 Knapp V. Alvord, 10 Paige, 205. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Power of 
 Attorney — Revocation . 
 
 8 Misc. 226; (59 St. Rep. 453; 28 Supp. 563; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 442) . 149 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Knapp V. Brooklyn, 97 N. Y. 520. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Adoption 
 — Amendments. 
 
 3 Misc. 56; (51 St. Rep. 886; 23 Supp. 
 559: 33 Civ. Pro. 143; 39 Abb. N. C. 480). 
 D. 3 Misc. 234; (50 Sr. Rep. 591; 22 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Pleading— Facts — Legal Conclusions. 
 67 Sc. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 149 N. Y. 
 233). 
 
 Knapp V Brown, 45 N. Y. 207. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Waiver — Accepting Bene- 
 fits of Determination. 
 
 137 N. Y. 609; (51 St. R.p. 75) . 19 Misc. 
 691: (78 St. Rep. 1109; 44 Supp. 1109). 4 
 App. Div. 366; (74 St. Rep. 247; 38 Supp. 
 729). 18 App. Div. 176; (77 St. Rep. 364; 43 
 Supp. 264). 
 
 Mortgages — Foreclosure — When Pur- 
 chaser Becomes Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 19b; (.53 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 1020). 
 
 Knapp V. Burton, 7 Civ. Pro. 448. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Adverse Possession- 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 137 N. Y. 128; (50 St. Rep. 173). 
 
 Knapp V. Crane, 14 App. Div. 130; 77 
 Sc, Rep. 513; 43 Supp. 513, 
 
 Knapp V. Curtis, 9 Wend. 60, 
 
 Cited, Warehousemen— Degree ot Care. 
 
 20 Misc. 602. 
 Knapp V. Deyo, 108 N, Y. 518; 13 St. 
 Rep. 833. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — 
 Amount, 
 
 146 N, Y. 382; (71 St. Rep. 370). 
 Knapp V. Fowler, 30 Hun, 513. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission of — False 
 Representations — Intent to Defraud. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 629; (45 Supp. 639). 
 
 ■- .wi^fie 
 
738 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Knapp 
 
 Knapp V. Green, 79 Hun, 374; 60 St. 
 Rep. 559; 39 Supp. 350; 60 St. Rep. 
 559. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Check. 
 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 395; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 405). 7 App. Div. 465; (39 Supp. 1033). 
 Knapp V. Hall, 70 Hun, 17; 53 St. Rep. 
 395; 83 Supp. 1109. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Restricts Use — Notice 
 to Grantee. 
 Knapp V. Hyde, 60 Barb. 80. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Duress. 
 
 11 App. Div. 179; (76 St. Rep. 894; 43 
 Supp. 894). 
 Knapp V. Knapp, 10 N. Y. 376. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Establishment of Lost. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 393; (31 Sapp. 135). 
 
 Wills — Revocation — Presumption . 
 
 88 Hun, 103; (69 St. Rep. 649; 34 Supp. 
 586). 
 Knapp V. Maltby, 13 Wend. 587. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority of 
 Agent to Fill Blank in Instrument. 
 
 79 Hun, 474; (61 St. Rep. 639; 39 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Knapp V. McGowan, 96 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Assignments — Construc- 
 tion — Intent. 
 
 6 Misc. 464; ('37 Supp. 911). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration. 
 
 D. 71 Hun, 370; (54 St. Rep. 586; 34 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Insolvency— Preference of Creditors. 
 
 80 Hun, 483, 483; (68 St.Rep. .S68; 30 Supp. 
 516). 86 Hun. 419; (67 St. Rep. 177; 33 
 Supp. 530). 149 N. T. 131. 
 
 Knapp V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 4 Misc. 408; 
 53 St. Rep. 571; 84 Supp. 334. 
 
 Knapp V. O'NeilK 46 Hun, 317. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof. 
 
 93 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 87 Supp. 965). 
 Knapp V. Preferred Mutual Acci- 
 dent Ass'n of N. Y., 53 N. Vf. 84; 34 
 St. Rap. 883; 6 Supp. 57. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Disability— What is. 
 
 68 Hun, 359; (53 St. Rep. 303; 33 Supp. 
 803). 
 Knapp V. Boche, 68 N. ^. 614. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Increas- 
 ing Damages. 
 
 10 Misc. 158; (63 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 31). 
 
 Appeal — Amending Prayer and Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 8 App. Div. 476; (74 St. Rep. 345; 37 
 Supp. 1047). 
 Knapp V. Roche, 88 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— When to be Taken — Ne- 
 cessity of Formal Judgment. 
 
 138 N. Y. 430; (53 St. Rep. 938; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 344). 
 Judgment — Entry of. 
 
 13 App. Div. 606; (77 St. Rep. 887; 43 
 Supp. 987). 
 
 Judgment — What is— Memorandum of 
 Decision. 
 
 67 Hun, 330; (51 St. Rep. 803; 38 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Knapp V. Roche, 9i N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Allegations and Proof as to Per- 
 formance. 
 
 1 Misc. 3W; (48 St. Rep. 709; 30 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Tort — Action — Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 37; (59 St. Rep. 546; 39 Supp. 396; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 330). 
 
 Pleading — Payment— Proof of Under 
 General Denial. 
 
 91 Hun, 445; (70 St. Rep. 810; 36 Supp. 
 336; 35 Civ. Pro. 153; 8 Ann. Cae. 315). 1 
 App. Div. 583; (73 St. Rep. 156; 37 Supp. 
 539). 10 Misc. 144; (63 St. Rep, 475; 30 
 Supp. 907). 
 
 Knapp V. Simon, 98 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 Made by Agent. 
 
 8 Misc. 863; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Appeal — Objections — Pleading — First 
 Raised on. 
 
 7 Misc. 68; (57 St. Rep. 587; 37 Supp. 
 405). 151 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Amendment — 
 Ob.iection — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 113; (57 St. Rep. 488; 87 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Trial — Issues Outside Pleadings. 
 
 3 Misc. 354; (51 St. Rep. 909; 32 Supp. 
 757). 144 N. Y. 713; (71 St. Rep. 386). 89 
 Hun, 518; (69 St. Rep. 803; 35 Supp. 439). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment After Verdict. 
 
 10 Misc. 158; (63 St. Rep. 583; 31 Supp. 4). 
 New Cause of Action— Substitution by 
 
 Consent. . 
 
 14 Misc. 317; (70 St. Rep. 748; 35 Supp. 
 1054). 
 
 Appeal— Objections Not Raised Below- 
 Pleading. 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (75 St, Rep. 779; 41 Supp. 
 370). 19 Misc. 194. 
 
 Action— Election of Remedies— Principal 
 and Agent. 
 
 19 Misc. 643; (78 St. Rep. 396; 44 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Knapp V. Smith, 37 N. Y. 277. 
 
 Cited, 73 St. Rep. 691; (38 Supp. 542). 
 Replevin— Who Liable— Mortgagees. 
 
KnickerbockerJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 739 
 
 4 App. Div, 616; (75 St. Rep. 341; 40 
 Supp. 943). D. 4 App. Div. 617; (75 St. 
 Rep. 343; 40 Supp. 944). 
 Evidence — Opinions and Conclusions. 
 79 Hun, 439; (61 St. Rep. 458; 39 Supp. 
 1035). 
 Partnership— Employment of Agents. 
 83 Hun, 218; (63 St. Rep. 750; 31 Supp. 
 301). 
 Fraud— Fraudulent Conveyances. 
 89 Hun, 603; (69 St. Rep. 646; 35 Supp. 
 291). 
 Deed— Covenants — Liability Thereon. 
 D. 14? N. Y. 470; (70 St. Rep. 63). 
 Evidence — Opinions and Conclusions. 
 14 Misc. 331, 333; (70 St. Rep. 358; 35 
 Supp. 841). 
 linapp V. Sweet, 34 Supp. 817. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Constable — Failure to 
 Return. 
 
 93 Hun, 414; (71 St. Rep. 856; 36 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Knapp V. Valentine, 67 St. Rep. 582; 
 33 Supp. 712; 34 Civ. Pro. 331. 
 Cited, Judgments — Actions on — Leave of 
 Court. 
 
 17 App. Div, 247; (79 St. Rep. 587; 45 
 Supp. 587) . 
 Knapp V. Wallace, 41 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sion. 
 
 139 N. Y. 274; (54 St. Rep. 653). 3 Misc. 
 339; (51 St. Rep. 431; 31 Supp. 978). 16 
 Misc. 386; (38 Supp. 82). 
 
 Knaiis.s v. Gottfried Kreuger Brew- 
 ing- Co., 143 N. Y. 70; 58 St. Rep. 316; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 454. 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 46; 41 St. Rep. 298; 
 
 16 Supp. 357. 
 
 Cited, Principil and Agent — Coaflict of 
 Interest — Acting for Two Principals. 
 
 9 Misc. 67; (59 St. Rep. 680; 29 Supp. 16). 
 11 Misc. 331; (65 St. Rep. 413; 32 Supp. 332). 
 
 17 Misc. 591; (75 St. Rep. 89; 40 Supp. 685) 
 
 KnaiLst, Matter of, 101 N. Y. 188. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Title of Act. 
 
 10 Misc. 245; (62 St. Rep. 464; 30 Supp. 
 822). 2 App. Div. 364; (73 St. Rep. 389; 37 
 Supp. 714). 
 
 Knauth v. Heller, 68 Hun, ,570; ,53 St. 
 Rep. 761; 33 Supp. 106. 
 
 Knell V. Stephan, 48 St. Rep. 190; 20 
 Supp. 393. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Evidence— Insufficiency- 
 Objection Waiver. 
 
 79 Hun, 213; (61 St. Rep. 157; 39 Supp. 
 614). 18 Misc. 305j (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 
 Supn- 37ni 
 
 Knellerv. Lang-, 137 N. Y. 589; 50 St. 
 Rep. 943. 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 48; 43 St. Rep. 956; 17 
 Supp. 443. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purcliiser — Record Title 
 — Purchase Money — Mortgage as Showing 
 Conveyance by Mortgagee — Adverse Pos- 
 session — What Constitutes. 
 
 15 Mitf. 381; (71 St. Rep. 584; 36 Supp. 
 669). D. 13 App. Div. 118; (76 St. Rep. 539; 
 42 Supp. 539). 
 Kn erring v. Lennon, 3 MiBc.;247; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 907; 22 Supp. 775. 
 Knettle v. Newcoinb, 22 N. Y. 245 
 
 Cited, Maxims — Modus et Coventis Vin- 
 cunt Legem. 
 
 5 Misc. 238; (54 St. Rep. 835; 25 Supp. 336). 
 
 Fraud — Mi8rep^esen^ations. 
 
 143 N. Y. 429; (62St.Rep. 438). 
 Knickerbacker v. DeFreest, 2 Paige, 
 304. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Appointment — Service 
 en Infant. 
 
 136 N. Y. 394; (49 St. Rep. 834). 
 Knickerbocker v. Gould, 115 N, Y. 
 533; 26 St. Rep. 651. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Retention of 
 Statement — Settlement. 
 
 74 Hun, 441; (57 St. Rep. 240; 26 Supp. 
 702). 140 N. Y. 201; (55 St. Rep. 580). 
 Knickerbocker v. People, 43 N. Y. 
 177. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Larceny. 
 
 151 N. Y. 408. 
 Knickerbocker Bank, Matter of, 19 
 Barb. 603. 
 
 Cited, Order— Validity of. 
 
 92 Hun, 241; (72 St. Rep. 324; 36 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Shultz, 
 116 N. Y. 382. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Littoral Owners — Piers. 
 
 14 App. Div. 478; (77 St. Rep. 930; ^43 
 Supp. 930). 
 
 Knickerbocker Ijife Ins. Co. v. 
 Clark, 22 Hun, 506. 
 
 Cited, Action— Change of Venue— Lien of 
 Judgment. 
 
 70 Hun, 79; (53 St. Rep. 446; 23 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 Action — Change ofVenue— Local Action- 
 Town Bonds. 
 
 70 Han, 9; (53 St. Rep. 556; 24 Supp. 31). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Subject of Action, 
 
 D. 8 Misc. 339; (59 St. Rep. 324; 28_Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Judgment— Scope and Effect. 
 
 8 Misc, 341; ()9 St. Rep. 236; 38 Supp. 
 
740 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS.[Knickerbocjcer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Knickerbocker Iiife Ins, Co. v. Nel- 
 son, 8 Hun, 31. 
 
 Cited, Trial — By Jury — Discretion of 
 Couit. 
 
 6 Mite. 93; (55 St. Rep. 400; !;6 Supp. 25). 
 
 Knickerbocker Life Ins. Co. v. Nel- 
 son, 78 Hun, 137. 
 
 died, Mortgagn — Assumption by Gran- 
 tee— Sibsequent Elimination of — Rights of 
 Mortgagee. 
 
 73 Hun, 217; (56 St. Rap. 102; 25 Supp. 
 889) 
 
 Evidence — Value. 
 
 144 N. Y. 566; (64 St. Rep. 286). 
 
 Kniering- v. Lennon, 51 St. R^p. 907; 
 22 Supp. 775. 
 
 Cited, Coi-tj — Interlocutory Judgcnent on 
 Demurrer — Items . 
 
 75 Hun, 365; (56 S^. Rep. 766; 27 Supp. 84; 
 83 Civ. Pro. 296) 88 Hun, 93; (63 St. Rep. 
 814; 81 Supp. 402; 1 Ann. Gas. 279). 
 
 Koisrht V. Carey, 1 Cow. 39. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Personal Service of 
 Order. 
 
 D.80 Hua. 4)2; (63 S. R 'p 299; 80 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Knight V. Church, 73 Hun, 314; 58 St. 
 Kep. 66; 26 Supp. 433. 
 
 Kaig'ht V. Cunninifhaiu, 6 Hun, 100. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Re-Examination. 
 
 88 Hun, 867; (68 Sd. Rep. 796; 34 Supp. 
 863). 
 
 Knight V. N. Y., L. E. & W. K. Co., 
 
 99 N. Y. 25 
 Dintinguished, Railroads — Cattle Guards 
 — Injury to Travelers. 
 
 75 Hun, 530; (57 St. Rep. 655; 27 Supp. 
 498). 
 
 Railroads — Fences — Injury to Stock. 
 73 Hun, 470; (54 Sr. Rtp. 763; 25 Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Knigb" V. Sackett & Wilhelms 
 liith. Co., 141 N. T. 404; 57 St. Rep. 
 386; 31 Abb. N. C. b73. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 866; 19 Supp. 712. 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgmeat — Correction . 
 H Misc. 572; (66 St. Rep. 105; 33 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Knight V. Seckendorf, 8 Misc. 325; 59 
 St. Rep. 244; 28 Supp. 555. 
 
 Knig-ht V. Supreme Council, etc., 
 
 34 St. Rep. 845; 6 Supp. 427. 
 Cited, Associations — Mutual Benefit — Il- 
 legal Assessments — Relief. 
 
 76 Hun, 587; (58 St. Rep. 270; 28 Supp. 
 179). 
 
 Knight V. Weatherwax, 7 Paige, ,82. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Heirs. 
 
 86 Hun, 113; (68 St. Rep. 47; 34 Supp. 
 203). 
 
 Knight V. Wilson, 55 Hun, 559; 39 St. 
 Rep. 419. 
 
 Cited, Justices of the Peace — Appeal. 
 
 10 Misc. 293; ( 3 St. Rep. 245; 30 Supp. 
 1055; 34 Civ. Pro. 130). 
 
 Knisley v. Pratt, 75 Hun, 323; 58 St. 
 Eep. 313; 26 Supp. 1010; 81 Abb N. C. 
 289. 
 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 872. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — As to Machinery— Cov- 
 ering. 
 
 75 HuQ, 284; (58 St. Rep. 301; 26 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 Master and Servant— Dangerous Machin- 
 ery — Waiver — Risk . 
 
 80 Hun, 430; ('l2 St. Rep. 96; 30 Supp. 
 342). 85 Hun 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 32 Supp. 
 683). 3 App. Div. 585; {73 St. Rep. 710; 38 
 Supp. 216). 4 App. Div. 330: (74 St. Rep. 
 187: 38 Supp. 568). 
 Knisley v. Pratt, 148 N. Y. 372. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Dangers- 
 Assumption. 
 
 4 App. Div. 330; (74 St. Rep. 188; 38 
 Supp. 568). 5 App. Div. 504; (38 Supp. 
 1092). 11 App. Div. 568; (76 St. Rep. 817; 
 42 Supp. 817). 18 App. Div. 513; (77 St. 
 Rep. 702; 43 Supp. 702), 20 MiEC. 52; (76 
 St. Rep. 267; 44 Supp. 267). 78 St. Rep. 
 266; (44 Supp. 366). 
 
 Knittel, Matter of, 5 Dem. 371; 7 
 St. Rep. 753; 13 Civ. Pro. 1. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Discovery Proceedings 
 - Scope - Collection of Debts. 
 
 77 Hun, 566; (60 St. Rep. 507; 28 S.URp. 
 1049). 
 
 Executors — Discovery of Assets. 
 
 83 Hun, 43; (64 St. Rep. 472; 31 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 11 App. Div. 390; (76 St. Rep. 347; .42 
 Supp. 847). 
 
 Knoch V. Bernheim, 14 App. Div. 410; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 962; 43 Supp. 962. 
 Knoch V. Von Bernuth, 57 St. Kep. 
 870; 38 Supp. 1146. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 503; 19 Supp. 242. 
 Knoch V. Von Bernuth, 145 N. Y. 613; 
 71 St. Rep. 281. 
 Affirming, 8 Misc. 6S2; 59 St. Eep. 892; 
 28 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Kooedler, Matter of, 140 N. Y. 377; 55 
 St. Rep. 666. 
 Affirming, 68 Hun, 150; 52 St. Rep. 47; 22 
 Supp. 608. 
 
Knowlton] 
 
 Knolls V. Baruhardt, 9 Hun, 443. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Agreement 
 to Devise Land — Quieting Equitable Title 
 of Devisee. 
 
 3 Misc. 142; (30 St. Rep. 335; 31 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Knolls V. Barnhart, 71 N. Y. 474. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenancy — Purchase by Tenant 
 in Common. 
 
 3 App. Div.4.57; (74 St. Rep. 331; 37 Supp. 
 1035). 
 
 13 Misc. 730; (69 St. Rep. 564; 35 Supp. 
 209). 
 
 Knop V. Dechert, 7 App. Div. 390; 39 
 Supp, 911. 
 
 Knope V. Nuun, 75 Hun, 385; 58 St. Rep. 
 317; 36 Supp. 1074. 
 
 Knope V. Nuun, 81 Hun, 349; 63 Sd. Rep. 
 150; 30 Supp. 896. 
 Affirmed, 151 N, Y. 506. 
 
 Knope V. Nunn, 151 N. Y. 506. 
 Knorr v. Atkins. See Knorr v. Bates. 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 741 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Knower v. Central Nat. Bank, 124 
 
 N. y. 553; 37 St. Rep. 89. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Preference — Pay- 
 ment — Validity. 
 
 135 N. Y. 606; (48 St. Rep. 829). 
 
 Judgment Creditor's Action — L'en Ac- 
 quired by 
 
 50 St. Rep. 623; (31 Supp. 1069). 
 
 Insolvency — Assignment— Fraud. 
 
 147 N. Y. 594; (70 St. Rep. 3oO). 1 App. 
 Div. 80; (73 Sc. Rep. 316; 37 Supp. 03). 
 
 Knowles v. American Ins. Co., 66 
 
 Hun, 330; 49 St. Rep. 7; 31 Supp. 50. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 641 ; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Incumbrances 
 — Severance. 
 
 73 Huu, 53"j; (55 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Insurance — Divisible Contract. 
 
 81 Hun, 374; (63 Sf. Rep 146; 30 Supp. 
 893). 151) N. Y. 194. 17 Misc. 3",0; 39 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Insurance — Wa'ver of Couditicjns. 
 
 10 Misc. 160 (63 S . Rep. 533; 31 Supp 4). 
 81 Hun, 374; (63 St. Rep. 147; (50 Supp. 
 893), 
 
 Knorr v. Bates, 13 Misc. 395; 67 St, Rep. 
 593; 33 Supp. 691; 34 Civ. Pro. 377. 
 
 Affiimed, 14 Misc. 501; 70 St. Rep. 686; 
 35 Supp. 106^). 
 
 FMowed, Ralli v. Hillyer, 15 Misc. 693; 
 40 Supp. 1148, 
 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 582; (li St. Rep. 413; 
 37 Supp. 1117; 3 Ann. Cas. 119). 19 Misc, 
 243; (76 St. Rep. 996; 43 Supp. 99'J). 30 
 Misc. 398; (79 St. Rep. 671; 45 Supp. 671). 
 
 Insurance— Contract — Action Against 
 Attorneys iu Fact. 
 
 18 Misc. 593; (76 St. Rep. 336; 43 Supp. 
 236). 19M,sc. 243; (76 St. Rep. 995; 43 Supp. 
 995). 17 App Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 889; 44 
 Supp. 889). 
 
 Knorr v. Bates, 14 Misc. 501; 70 St. Rep 
 686; 35 Supp. 1080. 
 
 Cited, 6 App. Div. ,543; (39 Supp. 587). 
 20 Miso. 398; (79 St.R^p.671; 45 Supp. 671). 
 
 Insurance — Contract- Action Against At- 
 torneys iu Fact. 
 
 15 Misc. 150; (71 St. Rep. 459; 36 Supp. 
 471). 18 Misc. 593; (76 St. Rep. 236; 43 Supp. 
 336). 19 Misc. 342; (76 St. Rep. 995; 43 
 Supp. 995). 20 Misc. 636. 
 
 Knorr v. New York State M. B. 
 
 Ass'u, 79 Hun, 83; 61 St. Rep. 365; 39 
 Supp. 508. 
 
 Knoth V. Meltzer, 3 Misc. 596; 53 St. 
 Rap. 857; 33 Supp. 343. 
 
 Knott V, Knott, 6 App. Div. 589; 39 
 Supp. 804. 
 
 Knowles v. "Erwin, 43 Huu, 150; (5 St. 
 Rep. 431. 
 
 Affirmt'd, 134 N. Y, 633. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Interest- Deceased Per- 
 son 
 
 78 Hun, .536; (61 St. Rep. 8; 29 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Action — Party Not Privy to Contract. 
 
 93 Hun, 368; (73 St, Rep. 413; 36 Supp. 
 881; 3 Ann. Cas. 38), 5 App. Div. 359; (39 
 Supp. 331). 
 
 Knowles V. McUanily, 10 Paige. 343. 
 
 Cited, Acknowledgment — Married Wo- 
 man — Omission From Joint Deed With 
 Husband. 
 
 138 N. Y. 293; (53 St. Rep. 368). 
 Knowles v. Toone, 96 N. Y. 534. 
 
 Ciied, Deeds — Separate Defeasance — 
 Construction Together. 
 
 74 Hun, 413, (.57 Sr. Rep. 195; 36 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Knowlton V. Atkins, 1.34 N. Y. 313; 47 
 S;. R'p, 630. 
 Atfirming, 56 Hun, 403; 10 Sjpp. 77. 
 Cited. Appeal — Interlocutory Judgment. 
 
 75 Hun, 517; (57 St. Rep. 672; 27 Supp. 
 465). 73 Hun, 443; (56 St, Rep, 28; 26 Supp. 
 340) 
 
 Knowlton v. Congress & Empire 
 Spring Co., 57 N. Y. 518. 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegal — Accounting 
 Under. 
 
742 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Knox 
 
 72 Han, 125; (55 St. Rep. 526; 25 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Contracts — Illegality — Parties in Pari 
 Delicto. 
 
 6 Misc. 573; (57 St. Rep. 790; 27 Supp. 
 392). 
 
 Trusts — Illegality— Parties in Pari De- 
 licto. 
 
 148 N. T. 539. 
 
 Loan Association — Director — Liability of. 
 
 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Affirmed, 87 Hun, 568. 
 Knox V. Baldwin, 80 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal— Effect on Ex- 
 isting Remedie . 
 
 69 Hun, 570; (53 St. Rep. 254; 23 Supp. 
 961). 8 App. Div. 574; (75 St Rep. 326; 40 
 Supp. 930). 
 
 Insolvency — Preference — Stockholder. 
 
 145 N. Y. 340; (64 St. Rep. 810). 
 
 Loan Association — Director — Liability of 
 
 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. Rep. 78; 32 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Loan Association— Director — Estoppel to 
 Sue. 
 
 11 Misc. 458; (66 St. Rep. 79; 32 Supp. 
 716). 
 
 Statute of Limitations — Liability of 
 Trustees — Failure to File Annual Report. 
 
 16 Misc. 402; (73 St. Rep. 605; 25 Civ 
 Pro. 812; 38 Supp. 515). 
 
 Corporations— Liability of Trustees — Fail- 
 ure to File Annual Report. 
 
 18 Misc. 101; (41 Supp. 832). 
 
 Knox V. DubroflF, 17 App. Div. 290; 79 
 St. Rep. 271; 45 Supp. 271. 
 
 Knox V, Eden Musee Am. Co., 74 
 
 Hun, 483; 57 St. Rep. 48; 36 Supp. 482. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 441. 
 Cited, Corporations— Certificate of Stock 
 — Transfer — By-Laws — Estoppel. 
 
 78 Hun, 96; (60 St. Rep. 514; 28 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Knox V. Eden Musee Am. Co., 25 
 
 Supp. 164. 
 Knox V. Eden Musee Am. Co., 17 
 
 App. Div. 365; 79 St. Rep. 255; 45 Supp. 
 255. 
 Knox V. Eden Musee Am. Co., 148 
 
 N. Y. 441. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock Certificates — 
 Liability for Wrongful Acts of Agents. 
 148 N Y 657. 
 Oorporationi — Stock Certificates. 
 
 79 St. Rep, 11; (45 Supp. 11). 19 Misc. 
 701; (79 St. Rep. 11; 45 Supp. 11). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Good Faith. 
 
 150 N. Y. 66. 
 
 Bills and Notes— Good Faith. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Principal and Agent— Factor's Act. 
 
 4 App, Div. 296; (39 Supp. 453). 
 
 Knox V. Gravesend. 69 St. Rep. 453; 35 
 Supp. 97. 
 
 Knox V. Hall Steam Power Co., 69 
 
 Hun, 331; 53 St. Rep, 39; 23 Supp. 490; 
 80 Abb. N. C. 152. 
 
 Knox V. Jones, 47 N. Y. 389. 
 
 Cited, Trust— Partial Validity— Sever- 
 ance. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 527; (28 Supp. 1055). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Suspension ot 
 Power of Alienation. 
 
 7 Misc. 622; (59 St. Rep. 312; 38 Supp. 
 586). ]1 Misc. 673; (67 St. Rep. 362; 33 
 Supp. 573). 
 
 Wills— Suspending Power of Alienation. 
 
 7 App. Div. 4;:9; (75 St. Rep. 410; 40 
 Supp. 1024). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 
 19; 43 Supp. 19). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise — Validity 
 of. 
 
 5 App. Div. 330; (39 Supp. 243). 
 
 Knox V. McDonald, 25 Hun, 270. 
 
 Cited, 82 Hun, 284; (64 St. Rep. 73; 31 
 Supp. 472). 
 
 Injunction— Denial of Equity. 
 
 82 Hun, 283; (64 St. Rep. 71; 31 Supp. 
 472). 
 
 Injunction— Summary Proceedings. 
 
 20 Misc. 192; (78 St. Rep. 1052; 44 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Knox V. Metropolitan Elevated R. 
 Co., 58 Hun, 517; 26 St. Rep. 3; 13 
 Supp. 848. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 635. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads— Construction 
 — Easements — Injunction — Abutting 
 Owners. 
 
 9 Mi=c. 618; (62 St. Rep. 82; 30 Supp. 430), 
 Knox V. N. Y., L. E. & W. K. Co., 69 
 Hun, 93; 52 St. Rep. 730; 23 Supp. 198. 
 Knox V. Ne^v York, 55 Barb, 404. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Use for Other Public 
 Purposes — Rights of Owner of Fee. 
 
 11 App. Div. 216; (76 Sc. Rep. 953; 43 
 Supp. 953). 
 Knox V. Nobel, 57 St. Rep. 760; 27 Supp. 
 
 206. 
 Knox V. Nobel, 77 Hun, 330; 59 St. Eep. 
 387; 28 Supp. 355; 33 Civ. Pro. 439. 
 Cited, Partnership — Accounting to Es- 
 tate of Deceased Partner. 
 30 Supp. 994. 
 
Koehler] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 743 
 
 Kuupfle V. Knickerbocker Ice Co., 
 
 84 N. y. 488. 
 Cited, Negligence — Violation of Ordi- 
 nance. 
 
 68 Hun, 497; (52 St. Rep. 678; 33 Supp. 
 83) . 14 Misc. 440 ; {70 St. Rep. 73 1 ; 35 Supp. 
 1038). 
 Sidewalk — Liability of Abutting Owner. 
 83 Hun, 79; (63 St. Rep. 333; 31 Supp. 
 90). 13 Misc. 498; (68 St. Rep. 4089; 34 
 Supp. 681: 3 Ann. Gas. 181). 
 
 Evidence — Ordinance — Negligence. 
 83 Hun, 389; (63 St. Rep. 554; 31 Supp. 
 335). 9 App. Div. 383; (75 St. Rep. 910; 41 
 531). 13 App. Div. 95; (76 St. Rep. 1033; 
 43 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Negligence — Elevated Railroad — Failure 
 to Keep Gates of Car Piatform Closed. 
 
 149 N. Y. 341. 
 Kobbe V. IS^ew Brighton, Village of, 
 30 Misc. 477; 79 St. Rep. 777; 45 Supp. 
 777. 
 Kobbe V. Price, 14 Hun, 55. 
 
 Cited, Trial — AfiBrmative — Determined 
 by Pleadings. 
 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 543). 
 Kober v. Miller, 38 Hun, 184. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Cross-Ex- 
 aminatioD. 
 
 3 App. Div. 128; 39 Supp. 394. 
 Kobok V. Phcenix Mut. Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 31 St. Rep. 303; 4 Supp. 718. 
 Cited, Evidence — Proofs of Death. 
 84 Hun, 180; (65 St. Rep. 738; 33 Supp. 
 514). 
 
 Koch, Matter of, 31 St. Rep. 963; 9 
 Supp. 814. 
 Cited, Executors — Inventory — Allowance 
 to Widow. 
 
 4 Misc. 363; (53 St. Rep. 847; 34 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Koch, Matter of, 13 Supp. 94. 
 Cited, Publication — Of Citations. 
 
 3 Misc. 263; (50 St. Rep. 767; 31 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Koch V. Koch, 43 Barb. 515. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony and Counsel Fees. 
 
 4 Misc. 383; (34 Supp. 484). 
 
 Koch V. New York, 5 App. Div. 376; 39 
 Supp. 164 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited Statutes — Constitutionality of Act 
 May 10th, 1895. 
 
 5 App. Div. 621; (39 Supp. 1133). 
 Koch V. New York, 152 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality of Act 
 of May 10th, 1895. 
 153 N. y. 89. 153 N. Y, 93. 
 
 Koch V. Woehr, 3 Dem. 383. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Disposi- 
 tion of Legacy to Unknown Person. 
 
 1 Hun, 73; (54 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 106i). 
 
 Koehler v. Adler, 78 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility — Interest. 
 
 3 Misc. 344; (53 St. Rep. 1S8; 32 Supp. 
 943). 85 Hun, 47; (66 St. Rep. 50; 33 Supp. 
 666). 93 Hun, 109; (71 St. Rep. 743; 36 Supp. 
 733). 4 App. Div. 226; (74 St. Rep, 317; 
 38 Supp. 590). 13 App. Div. 661; (77 St. 
 Rep. 688; 43 Supp. 688). 
 
 Witness — Credibility — When Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 3; (31 .3upp. 85). 
 
 Trial — Direction of Verdict. 
 
 87 Hun, 566; (68 St. Rep. 380; 34 Supp. 
 477). 14 Misc. 321; (70 St. Rep, 466; 35 
 Supp. 673). 14 Misc. 566; (70 St. Rep, 718; 
 35 Supp. 1073). 91 Hun, 396; (71 St. Rep. 
 62; 36 Supp. 394). 93 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 
 339; 36 Supp. 344). 13 App, Div. 380; (77 
 St, Rep. 189; 43 Supp. 189). 6 App. Div. 
 561; (Zi Supp. 563), 
 
 Koehler v. Brady, 78 Hun, 443; 61 St. 
 Rep, 49; 29 Supp. 388. 
 
 Eeversed, 144 N. Y, 135; 63 St. Rep. 29. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Covenant 
 Against Assignment of T^ease — Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 127; (67 St. Rep, 859; 34 Supp. 3). 
 Koehler v. Campbell, 36 Supp, 1110, 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Interposing False An- 
 swer. 
 
 14 Misc. 596; .(73 St. Rep, 359; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 130; 2 Ann. Cas, 269). 
 
 Koehler v. Farmer.s' & Drovers' 
 Nat. Bank, 14 Civ. Pro, 71, 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion, 
 
 67 Hun, 354; (50 St, Rep, 903; 33 Supp. 
 4315; 33 Civ. Pro. 130), 
 Koehler v. Farmers' & Drovers' 
 Nat. Bank, 35 St, Rep. 307; 6 Supp. 
 470; 17 Civ, Pro, 323. 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun. 254; (50 St. R^p, 903; 33 Supp. 
 426; 23 Civ. Pro. 119), 
 
 Contempt— Disregard of Stay, 
 30Misc, 206; (70 St, Rep, 783; 45 Supp. 
 783), 
 Koehler v. Gorman, 3 Misc, 631; 33 
 
 Supp, 1164, 
 Koehler V. Hughes, 4 Misc, 236; 53 St. 
 Rep. 634; 24 Supp, 760. 
 Affirmed, 13 Hun, 167; 67 St. Rep. 131; 
 25 Supp. 1061. 
 
Ui 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [KOEHLER 
 
 Koehler v. Hvighes, 73 Hub, 167; 57 St. 
 Rep. 131; 25 Supp. 1061. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 507. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Certification as to 
 Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 76 Hun, 428; (59 St. Rep. 358; 27 Supp. 
 1066). 79 Hun, 567; (61 St. Rep. 589; 29 
 Supp 902), 88 Hun, 8; (64 St. Rep. 196; 
 31 Supp. 561) . 6 App. Div. 191; (89 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Koehlei- v. Hushes, 148 N. Y. 507. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record — Opinion of Court 
 Below. 
 
 149 N. Y. 218. 150 N. Y. 358. 19 Misc. 
 483; (77 St. Rep. 1070; 43 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Koehler v. ]V. Y. El. R. Co., 9 App. 
 
 Div. 449; 75 St. Rep. 647; 41 Supp. 209. 
 
 Koehler V. O^len, 68 Hun, 68; 52 St. 
 Rep. 43; 22 Supp. 677. 
 
 Koehler v. Reinheimer, 20 Misc. 62; 
 79 St. Rep. 387; 45 Supp. 337. 
 
 Koehler v. Rochester & L. O. Co., 
 
 66 Hun, 566; 50 St. Rep. 619; 21 Supp. 
 
 844. 
 
 Koehler v. Sanders, 122 N. Y. 65; 38 
 St. Rep. 267. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Descriptive Name. 
 
 138 N. Y. 247; (52 St. Rep. 840). 5 Misc. 
 83; (M Supp. 89-'). 
 
 Trademarks— Fam ily Name — Inj unction . 
 
 2 5 Supp. 480. 
 
 Trademark — Name of Place — Injunction. 
 
 82 Hun, 96; (68 St. Rep. 894; 81 Supp. 
 104). 
 
 Koehler v. Seheider, 15 Daly, 198; 23 
 St. Rep. 68; 4 Supp. 611. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Abandon- 
 ment by Tenant — When Justified. 
 
 2 Misc. 67; (49 St. Rep. 142; 20 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — What 
 Constitutes — SuflSciency of Evideace of. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 720; 20 Supp. 
 699). 
 Koehler v. Sewards, 29 St. Rep. 334; 
 
 8 Supp. 504. 
 
 Cited, Examination of Party Before Tritl 
 — Affidavit. 
 
 12 Misc. 211; (67 St. Rep. 891; 34 Supp. 
 25). 
 
 Koehler v. Syracuse Specialty Mfg. 
 Co., 12 App. 'Div. 50; 76 St. Rep. 182; 
 42 Supp. 182. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Negligence — 
 Obvious Risk. 
 
 20 Misc. 52; (78 St. Rep. 267; 44 Supp. 
 267). 
 
 Koehler v. Syracuse Specialty Mfg 
 Co., 76 St. Rep. 1105; 42 Supp. 1105. 
 
 Koelges v. Guardian Life lus. Co., 
 
 10 Abb. N. S. 176. 
 Cited, Waiver— Question of Fact. 
 67 Hun, 597; (68 St. Rep. 521; 84 Supp 
 
 567). 
 
 Koelges v. Guardian Life Ins. Co., 
 
 57 N. Y. 638. 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Summing Up. 
 16 App, Div. 92; (79 St. Rep. 135; 45 
 Supp 185), 
 
 Koener v. Henn, 8 App. Div. 602; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 405; 40 Supp. 1021. 
 Koenig V. New York Lile Ins. Co., 14 
 
 St. Rep. 250; 14 Civ. Pro. 269. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — When Action Lies. 
 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 28 Civ. Pro. 292; 2 Ann. Cas. 224). 
 Koeuig V. Nott, 8 Abb. 884. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Seduction. 
 
 15 Misc. 628; (72 St. Rep. 800: 87 Supp. 
 221). 
 
 Koenig v. Steckel, 58 N. Y. 475. 
 
 Cited, Imprisonment of Debtor— Suspan- 
 sion of Creditor's Remedy. 
 
 84 Hun, 889; (65 St. Rep. 604; 33 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Koenig v. United Life Ins, Ass'n, 16 
 
 Mifc. 531; 73 St. Rep. 596; 38 Supp. 506. 
 Koenig v. United Life Ass'n, 13 App. 
 
 Div. 454; 76 St. Rep, 752; 42 Supp. 
 
 753. 
 Koenigsheim v. Hamburg, etc.. 
 
 Packet Co., 17 Week. Dig. 405. 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Negligence- 
 Presumption From Injury. 
 
 2 Misc. 553; (22 Supp. 690). 
 Koepke m. Bradley, 8 App. Div. 391; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 167; 38 Supp. 707. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 622. 
 
 Kohler v. Lindenmeyer, 139 N. Y. 
 
 488; 42 St. Rep. 98. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Limited— Creation— 
 Prtjment cf Cash. 
 
 75 Hun, 88; (58 St. Rep. 159; 23 Supp. 
 962). 
 
 Entries— Competency as Against Special 
 Partners. 
 
 18 Misc. 536; (41 Supp. 993). 16 App. 
 Div. 881; (78 St. Rep, 619; 44 Supp. 619). 
 Kohler v. Matlage, 73 N. Y. 259. 
 
 Cited, Contract — To Pay Insurance 
 Premiums — Plea Non-damniflcatus; 
 
 3 Misc. 391; (50 St. Rep. 598; 21 Supp. 
 1099) . 
 
 Contract— To Pay the Debt of Another. 
 
Kortright] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 715 
 
 7 Misc. 153; (57 St. Rep. 500; 37 Supp. 
 364). 87 Hun, 151; (67 St. Rep. 775; 33 
 Supp. 1071). 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 
 Mortgage — Maturity — Foreclosure . 
 
 141 N. Y. 311; (57 St. Rep. 415), 
 
 Kohlmetz v. Calkins, 16 App. Div. 518; 
 78 St. Rep. 1031; 44 Supp. 1031. 
 
 Kohn V. Jacobs, 4 Misc. 265; 83 St. 
 Rep 330; 23 Supp. 1033. 
 
 Kohn V. Koehler, 96 N. Y. 362. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegal Sale of Ticket — 
 Lotteries , 
 
 8 Misc. 308; (58 St. Rep. 838; 38 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Lottery. 
 
 9 Misc. 493; (61 St. Rep. 88; 30 Supp. 
 227). 14 App. Div. 78; (77 St. Rep. 425; 43 
 Supp. 435). 
 
 KoLn V. Manhattan R. Co., 8 Misc. 
 
 415; 59 St. Rep. 601; 38 Supp. 665. 
 Kohn V. Manhattan K. Co., 8 Misc. 
 
 421; 59 St. Rep. 34; 38 Supp. 663. 
 Kohn V. Manhattan R. Co., 11 Misc. 
 
 33; 64 St. Rep. 626; 31 Supp. 859. 
 Koke V. Balken, 73 Hun, 145; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 14; 25 Supp. 1038. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 733. 
 Koke V. Balken, 15 App. Div. 415; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 426; 44 Supp. 426. 
 Kokonia Strawboard Co. v. Inman, 
 
 53 Hun, 39; 24 St. Rep. 663; 5 Supp. 888. 
 Cited, Attachment— Aiiidavio by Attorney 
 or Agent — Sufficiency of. 
 
 76 Hun, 358; (58 S:. Rep. 482; 27 Supp. 
 803; 31 Abb. N. C. 202). 
 
 Kokonia Strawboartl Co. v. Inman, 
 
 51 St. Rep. 12; 21 Supp. 705. 
 Kokoma Strawboartl Co. v. Innian, 
 
 131 N. T. 93. 
 Cited, Trial— Nonsuit — Defect in Proof. 
 16Mi,c. 434; (39 Supp. 734), 
 
 Koller V. Grernian-Ani. In.s. Co., N. Y. 
 
 L. J., Jan. 31, 1893. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waivtr. 
 
 75 Hun. 88; (57 St. Rep. 742; 27 Supp. 158). 
 Kolzeni V. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 1 Misc. 148; 48 St. Rep. 
 656; 20 Supp. 70u. 
 
 Cited, Mali> ious Prosecution— Malice. 
 
 2 Misc. 304; (51 St.Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 999). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Liability of Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 2 Misc. 304; (51 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 False Imprisonment — Remedy. 
 
 13 Misc. 765; (69 St. Rep. 609; 35 Supp. 
 234). 
 
 Konitzky v. Meyer, 49 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Documentary— Damage 
 by Ejectment— Judgment Roll. 
 
 66 Hun, 159; (49 Si. Rep. 138; 30 Supp. 
 960). 
 
 Konvalinka v. Schlegel, 104 N. Y. 135; 
 5 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 Cited, Dower— Bequest in Lieii of— Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 374; (33 Supp. 1070). 144 N. Y. 391; 
 (63 St. Rep. 700). 1 App. Div. 55; (73 St. 
 
 Rep. 
 
 Supp. 71). 16 Misc. 101; (72 
 
 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp. 250) 10 Mite 105; (73 
 St. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. 353), 5 App. Div. 
 136; (39 Supp. 60). 14 App. Div. 573; (77 
 St.Rep. 90.; 43 Supp. 901). 14 App. Div. 
 573; (77 St. Rep. 902; 43 Supp. 903), 
 
 Truft— Validity of. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 340; (78 St. Rep. 189; 44 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Koon v. Maznzaii, 6 Hill, 44. 
 
 Cited, Jastice of tiie Peace — Jurisdiction 
 — Judgment. 
 
 87 Hun, 535; (68 St. Rep. 670; 34 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Koons V. Martin, 66 Hun, 554; 49 St. 
 Rep. 866; 31 Supp. 657. 
 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y, 673; 63 St, Rep. 863. 
 
 Koons V. "Wilkin, 3 App. Div. 13; 73 St 
 Rep. 334; 37 Supp. 640. 
 Cited, Executor de Son Tort— Liability of 
 — Funeral Expenses. 
 
 18 MibC. 238; (75 St. Rep. 793; 41 Supp. 
 381), 
 
 Koop V. Handy, 41 Barb, 454 
 Cited, Evidenee—Parol— Fraud. 
 82 Hun, 385; (63 St. Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 
 279). 
 
 Kopetzky v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 Railroad Company, 14 Misc. 311; 
 70 St. Rep. 457; 35 Supp. 766. 
 Kopp V. KopD, 48 Hun, 532; 15 St. Rep, 
 967; 1 Supn. 261. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Purchaser's 
 Duty to Acquire Possession. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 813; (31 Supp, 885). 
 Kornenian v. Fred Hower Brewing 
 Co., 4 Misc. 299; 53 St. Rep. 450; 34 
 Supp. 103. 
 Korminsky v. Korniiusky, 3 Misc. 138; 
 
 59 St Rep. 323; 31 Supp. 611. 
 Kortright v. Buftalo Commercial 
 Bank, 20 Wend. 91. 
 Cited, Corporations— Stock— Transfers- 
 Right to Change on Books of Corporation, 
 74 Hun, 489; (57 St. Rep. 52; 36 Supp. 
 485), 
 
746 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kortright 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Kortright v. Cady, 31 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Possession — Legal Title . 
 
 135 N. Y. 390; (48 St. Rep. 536). 
 
 Mortgage — Satisfaction — Action to Cancel 
 — Tender — Bringing Money into Court. 
 
 70 Hun, 366; (54 St. Rep. 114; 34 Supp. 
 47). 
 
 Mortgage — Payment— Tender. 
 
 74 Hun, 538; (57 St. Rep. 193; 36 Supp. 
 835). 
 
 Tender — EflEect as to Interest and Costs . 
 
 84 Hun, 177; (65 St. Rep, 653; 33 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Tender — Deposit. 
 
 18 Misc. 431; (75 St. Rep. 843; 41 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Kosters v. Brooklyn Bath & West 
 End R. Co., 10 Misc. 18; 63 St. Rep. 
 644; 30 Supp. 531. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 630. 
 Kothe V. Wilson, 79 St. Rep. 649; 45 
 Supp. 649. 
 
 Kouba V. Horacek, 34 St. Rep. 990; 6 
 Supp. 350. 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — State- 
 ments as to Entries, Memoranda, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 811; (48 St. Rep. 775; 30 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Kouutze V, Helmutb, 67 Hun, 343; 51 
 St. Rep. 795; 33 isapp. 304. 
 
 f!ited. Vendor and Purchaser — Marketable 
 Title. 
 
 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 407; 34 Supp. 
 679; 3 Ann. Cas. 176). 
 
 Kountze v. Helmuth, 140 N. Y. 433; 
 55 St. Rep. 798. 
 
 Affirming, 67 Hun, 343; 51 St. Rep. 795; 33 
 Supp. 304. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Marketable 
 Title. 
 
 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 407; 34 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Misrepresenta- 
 tions. 
 
 14 Misc, 531; (70 St. Rep. 703; 85 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 Kouutze V. Kennedy, 73 Hun, 311; 55 
 St. Rep. 358; 35 Supp. 682. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 134; 69 St. R3p. 388; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 337. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Remedies of Party 
 Aggrieved . 
 
 84 Hun, 48; (65 St. Rep. 339; 33 Supp. 76). 
 Kountze v. Kennedy, 147 N. Y. 124; €9 
 St. Rep. 388; 3 Ann. Cas. 337. 
 
 Cited, J'raud — Misrepresentations . 
 
 2 App. Div. 512; (74 St, Rep. 336; 37 Supp. 
 1031). 4 App. Div. 437; (88 Supp. 619). 
 
 Fraud— Proof. 
 
 8 App. Div. 186; (73 St. Rep. 638; 38 
 Supp. 473). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Mistake. 
 
 14 Misc. 531; (70 St. Rep. 702; 35 Supp. 
 1084). D. 13 App. Div. 161;(77;St. Rep. 333; 
 43 Supp. 833). 
 
 Kowalewska v. N. Y. Xiake Erie & 
 W. R. Co., 73 Hun, 611; 55 St. Rep. 
 167; 25 Supp. 184. 
 
 Kowlng V. Manly, 49 N. Y. 192. 
 
 Cited, Warehousemen— Delivery to Other 
 than Bailor. 
 
 6 Misc. 233; (56 St. Rep. 538; 26 Supp. 544). 
 
 Kowiug V. Moran, 5 Dem. 56. 
 
 Cited, Attorney's Fees. 
 
 18 Misc. 407; (76 St. Rep. 776; 42 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Partition — Payment of Deoendent's Debts 
 by Purchaser. 
 
 4 App. Div. 386; (39 Supp. 471). 
 
 Kraemer v. Adelsberger, 133 N. Y. 
 467; 34 St. Rep. 34. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Absolute in Form — 
 Separate Defeasance — Construction. 
 
 74 Hun, 413; (57 St. Rep. 195; 36 Supp. 
 806). 189 N. Y. 126; (54 St. Rep. 648). 
 
 Kraft V. Dingee, 38 Hun, 345. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Action for Causing Boycott. 
 
 31 Supp. 843. 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Special 
 Damages. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 435; (35 Supp. 348) . 1 App. 
 Div. 76; (73 St. Rep. 270; 36 Supp. 1096). 
 
 Kraft V. Freeman Print. & Pub. 
 Ass'n., 87 N. Y. 628. 
 
 Cited, 56 St. Rep. 888; 36 Supp. 564. 
 
 Corporations — Borrowed Money. 
 
 83 Hun, 548; (64 St. Rep. 203; 31 Supp. 
 535). 
 
 Krahner v. Heilman, 16 Daly 132; 30 
 St. Rep 484; 9 Supp. 633. 
 
 Cited, Action— Change of Venue — Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 8 Misc. 339; (59 St. Rep. 340; 28 Supp. 
 564). 
 
 Brokers — Commissions — Rescission Of 
 Contract ■ 
 
 4 Misc. 181; (58 St. Rep. 175; 33 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 District Court— Removal of Cause- 
 Waiver. 
 
 19 Misc. 623; (78 St. Rep. 386; 44 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Krakaucr v. Chapman, 16 App. Div. 
 115; 79 St. Rep. 137; 46 Supp. 127. 
 
KrausJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 747 
 
 Krakower v. Davis, 20 Misc. 350; 79 St. 
 Rep. 780; 45 8upp. 780. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Waiver. 
 
 20 Misc. 360; (79 St. Rep. 930; 45 Supp. 
 930). 
 
 Krakowskl v. North K. Y. Co-Op. 
 Building & L. Ass'n. 
 
 4 Misc. 601; (54 St. Rep. 119; 24 Supp. 
 1138). 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Amendment of Return. 
 
 10 Misc. 771; (63 St. Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Krakowski v. North N. Y. Co-Op. 
 Building & L. Ass'n., 7 Misc. 188: 
 57 St. Rep. 541; 27 Supp. 314. 
 
 Kramer v. Amberg, 25 St Rep. 60; 4 
 Supp. 613; 16 Civ Pro. 445. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Condition Subsequent — Termination. 
 
 9 Misc. 488; (61 St. Rep. 98; 30 Supp 243). 
 
 Kramer v. N. Y. Board of Police of, 
 
 53 Super. 492. 
 Cited, Injunction — Against Arrest. 
 
 11 Misc. 652; (33 Supp. 1087). 
 Kramrath v. Albany, 127 N. Y. 575; 
 
 40 St. Rep. 241. 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied — Municipal 
 Corporations. 
 
 71 Hun, 67; (54 St. Rep. 85; 24 Supp. 
 497). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Charter — Extra 
 Work. 
 D. 7 App. Div. 514; (40 Supp. 242). 
 
 Kranicbtelt v, Slattery, 9 Misc. 714; 60 
 St. Rep. 850; 29 Supp. 687. 
 Affirmed, 12 Misc. 96; 66 St. Rep. 526; 33 
 Supp. 27. 
 
 Kranichfelt v. Slattery, 12 Miec. 96; 
 
 66 St. Rep. 526; 33 Supp, 27. 
 Kranz, Matter of, 41 Hun, 463; 3 St. 
 
 Rep. 297. 
 Cited, Surrogate's Couits — Powers — 
 Opening Decree — Grounds. 
 
 72 Hun, 597; (55 St. Rep. 352; 25 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Kranz v. Long Island R. Co., 133 N. 
 
 Y. 1; 33 St. Rep. 45. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks Assum- 
 ed — Obedience of Orders. 
 
 6 Misc. 331; (56 St. Rep. 337; 36 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Places. 
 
 6 Misc. 445; (58 St. Rep. 580; 37 Supp. 
 129). 89 Hun, 594; (70 St. Rep. 123; 35 Supp. 
 537). 6 App. Div. 36; (39 Supp 457). 9 App. 
 Div. 134; (41 Supp. 132). 11 Misc. 25; (64 
 
 St. Rep. 627; 31 Supp. 861). 13 Misc. 7; (68 
 St. Rep. 238; 34 Supp. 188). 13 Misc. 8; (68 
 St. Rep.. 238; 34 Supp. 188). 79 St. Rep. 874; 
 (45 Supp. 874), 76 Hun, 583; 58 St. Rep. 
 281; 28 Supp. 199). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — Mas- 
 ter's Duty as to Appliances. 
 
 86 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 
 208). 
 
 Master and Servant — Servant's Assump- 
 tion of Risk — Reliance on Master's Care. 
 
 77 Hun, 394; (60 St. Rep. 409; 28 Supp. 
 886). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Imputation- 
 Laborers. 
 
 9 Misc. 10; (59 St. Rep. 739; 29 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 213; (59 St. Rep. 232; 28 Supp. 
 581). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 301; (58 St. Rep. 457; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 351). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Master and Servant — Increase of Hazard. 
 
 70 Hun, 459; (53 St. Rep. 691; 34 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Kratzenstein v. Lehmann, 17 Misc. 
 
 64; 39 Supp. 838. 
 Kratzenstein v. IJehman, 18 Misc. 590; 
 78 St. Rep. 237; 43 Supp. 337. 
 Affirmed, 19 App. Div. 338. 
 Kratzenstein v. Iiehman, 19 Misc. 600; 
 76 St. Rep. 369; 44 Supp, 369. 
 Affirming, 18 Misc. 590; 76 St. Rep. 337; 
 43 Supp. 337. 
 
 Kratzenstein v. Western Ass'n Co., 
 116 N. Y. 54; 36 St. Rep. 453. 
 Cited, Insurance — Furnishing Proofs of 
 Loss as a Condition Precedent to Suit. 
 137 N. Y. 398; (50 St. Rep. 683) . 
 Insurance — Construction — Ambiguity. 
 149 N. Y. 313. 7 App. Div. 493; (40 Supp. 
 351). 11 Misc. 39; (63 St. Rep. 466; 31 
 Supp. 866). 
 
 Kratzerv. Saratoga Springs, 8 App. 
 
 Div. 613; 40 Supp. 474. 
 
 Kraus, Matter of, 4 Dam. 317. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Fees — Collection— Sur- 
 rogate's Court. 
 
 6 Misc. 173; (56 St. Rep. 696; 26 Supp. 
 894; 31 Abb. N. C. 112). 
 
 Kraus v. J. H. Mohlmau Co., 18 Misc. 
 430; 76 St. Rep. 2 J; 43 Supp. 23. 
 Affirming, 17 Misc. 388; 40 Supp. 367. 
 
748 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Keause 
 
 died, Appeal — Review of Justice's 
 Charge. 
 
 19 Misc. 55; (76 St. Rep. 836; 43 Supp. 
 836). 
 
 Evidence — Letters of Agent. 
 
 20 Misc. 313; (79 lSI. Rep. 887: 45 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Krause v. Averill, 4 Civ. Pro. 410. 
 
 Cited, 74 St, Rep. 776; (.38 Supp. 883; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 408). 
 Kraiishaar v. Meyer, 73 N. Y. 603. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — Settlement. 
 
 3 Misc. 429; (53 Ss. Rep. 445; 33 Supp. 
 167). 
 
 Witnesses— Competency —Death of Other 
 Parly — Bystander. 
 
 68 Hun, 583; (53 St. Rep. 576; 33 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Krauss v. Abeles, 30 Misc. 697. 
 Krauss v. Hallbeimer, 39 Supp. 1106; 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 317. 
 Krauss v. J. H. Mohlman Co., 17 
 
 Misc. 388; 40 Supp. 367. 
 Krauss v. Walkill Valley R. Co., 69 
 Hud, 48 J; 53 St Rep. 838; 33 Supp. 433. 
 
 Cited, 64 St. Rep. 875; (31 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Trial — Non-suit. 
 
 93 Hun, 148; (71 St. Rep. 153; 38 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Street Railroads — Duty of Person Crossing 
 Track to Exercise Care. 
 
 17 Misc. 156; (39 Supp. 337). 
 
 Krauss v. Walkill Val. R. Co., 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 875; 31 Supp. 1129. 
 KreisT v. Scofleld, 9 Misc. 200; 60 St. 
 Rep. 839; 39 Supp 685. 
 Reversed, 10 Misc 350; 63 St. Rep. 413; 31 
 Supp. 23; 34 Civ. Pro. 170. 
 Kreiser v. Scofleld, 10 Misc. 350; 63 St. 
 Rep. 418; 31 Supp. 23; 34 Civ. Pro. 170. 
 Kreiss v. Seligmaa, 8 Barb. 439. 
 Cited, Appeal — Demurrer — Case. 
 15 Misc. 415; (71 St. Rep. 786; 36 Supp. 
 619; 25 Civ. Pro. 190). 
 
 Kreizer v. Allaire, 16. Misc. 6; 73 St. 
 Rep. 286; 37 Supp. 687. 
 Cited, Appeal — Question of Pact. 
 
 17 Misc. 139; (39 Supp. 401). 17 Misc. 
 354; (39 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Appeal — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 13; (75 St. Rep. 441 ; 40 Supp. 
 1124). 18 Misc. 178; (75 St. Rep. 965; 41 
 Supp. 575). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Discretionary Deter- 
 mination. 
 
 30 Misc. 281; (79 St. Rep. 745; 45 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Appeal^ Witness — Crose-Examination. 
 
 19 Misc. 169. 
 
 Krekeler v. Ritter, 63 N. Y. 373. 
 Cited, Evidence— Former Adjudication, 
 86 Hun, 414; (67 St. Rep. 173; 33 Supp. 
 
 517). 88 Hun, 446; (68 St. Rep. 395; 84 Supp. 
 
 406). 14 Misc. 611; (71 St. Rep. 450; 36 Supp. 
 
 463) . 1 App. Div. 601; (73 St. Rep. 196; 37 
 
 Supp. 564). 6 App. Div. 379; (74 St. Rep. 
 
 765; 40 Supp. 2ol). 18 Misc. 520; (41 Supp. 
 
 939). 17 App. Div. 530; (79 St. Rep. 706; 45 
 
 Supp. 706). 
 
 Kress v. East Side Savings Bank, 50 
 
 St. Rep. 273; 21 Supp. 652. 
 
 Kribbsv. Alford, 128 N. Y, 519; 31 St. 
 Rep. 564. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Description of 
 Property. 
 
 69.Hun, 513; (53 St. Rep. 638; 23 Supp. 
 428). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Validity— After Ac 
 quired Property. 
 
 66 Hun, 586; (50 St. Rep. 110; 21 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Of Property in Expec- 
 tancy — When Lien Attaches. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 388. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Validity. 
 
 11 App. Div. 304; (76 St. Rep. 931; 42 
 Supp. 931). 
 
 Krill V. Browuell, 40 Hun, 72. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — Disputed 
 Claim— Statutory Reference — Executors. 
 
 8 Misc. 470; (60 St. Rep. 60D; 29 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Costs — Disbursements . 
 
 41 Supp. 281; (35 Civ. Pro. 352). 
 Kroni V. Hogan, 4 How. 235. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Vacation — Contempt 
 — Violating. 
 
 6 Misc. 412; 37 Supp. 175. 
 Krom V. Levy, 3 T.t& C. 704. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Performance— Sufficien- 
 cy — Waiver. 
 
 9 Misc. 113; (59 St. Rep. 733; 29 Supp. 48\ 
 Krom V. Levy, 60 N. Y. 126. 
 
 Ci'.ed, Statutes — Prohibiting Appeal- 
 Time of Taking Effect. 
 
 150 N.Y. 329. 
 Krom V. Schoonmaker, 3 Barb. 647. 
 
 Cited, Torts — Liability of Insane Person. 
 
 143 N. Y. 448; (63 St. Rep. 454). 
 Kronier v. Helm, 75 N. Y, 574. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction. 
 
 5 Misc. 414; (55 St. Rep. 388; 25 Supp. 
 765). 8App. Div. 58; (40 Supp. 428). 74 
 Hun, 236; (56 St. Rep. 369; 86 Supp. 459). 
 74 Hun, 70: (56 St. Rep. 177; 26 Supp. 
 360.) 7 Misc. 112; (57 St. Rep. 488; 27 Supp. 
 389). 81 Hun, 321; (65 St. Rep 583; 82 Supp. 
 377). 
 
Kuhn] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 749 
 
 Accord ami Satisfaction — New Consid- 
 eration . 
 
 148 N. Y. 329. 
 
 Krone v. Klotz, 3 App. Div. 587; 13 Ht. 
 Eep. 719; 38 Supp. 335; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 320; 3 Ann. Cae. 36. 
 Cited, Sapplementary Proceedings — Dis- 
 pute as to Ownership of Fund. 
 30 Misc. 6:6. 
 
 Kronfeklv. Haines, 30 Misc 103; 79 St. 
 Eep. 93; 45 Supp. 93. 
 
 Krooks V. L. & C. Wise Co., SI Abb. 
 
 N. C, 46; 38 Supp. 641. 
 
 Krower v. Reynolds, 99 N. Y. 245. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Foreign 
 Judgment. 
 
 70 Hun, 147; (54 St. Rep. 19; 34 Supp. 
 177). 
 
 Pleading — Breach of Contract. 
 
 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep. 83; 31 Supp. 
 485). 
 
 Krueger v. Sclilinger, 19 Misc, 231. 
 
 Kruelwitcli v. Meltsner, 13 Misc. 343; 
 68 St. tep. 356; 34 Supp. 451. 
 
 Krug- V. Pitass, 16 App. Div. 480; 78 St. 
 Rep. 864; 44 Supp. 864. 
 
 Kruger v. Braender, 3 Misc. 275; 51 
 St. Rep. 906; 23 Supp. 334. 
 
 Affirmini), 1 Misc. 509; 48 St. Rep. 936; 20 
 Sapp. 991. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Form of Action — Bond to Discharge. 
 
 5 Misc. 219; (.54 St. Rep. 784: 25 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 Mechanic's Liens — Sareties. 
 
 10 Misc. 540; (64 St. R?p. 24; 31 Supp. 
 447; 1 Ann Cas. 234). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien -Foreclosure. 
 
 145 N. Y. 347: (64 St. Rep. 686; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 116). 83 Hun, 415; (64 St. Rep. 730; 31 
 Supp. 960). 
 
 Krnger v. Galewslci, 10 Misc. 333; 65 
 St. Rep. 350; 30 Supp. 1860. 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 56; 68 St. Rep. 31; 34 
 Supp. 66. 
 
 Kruger v. Galewski, :3 Misc. 56; 68 S'. 
 
 Rep. 21; 34 Supp. 66. 
 Krulder v. Woolverton, 9 Misc. 359; 
 60 St. Rep. 614; 39 Supp. 696. 
 Cited, Negligence— Error in Judgment. 
 D. 13 Misc. 518; (67 St. Rep. 369; 33 Supp. 
 675). 
 
 Krulder V. Woolverton, 11 Misc. 537; 
 64 St. Rep. 467; 33 Supp. 143. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Krumm v. Beach, 96 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 359; (.50 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Fraud — Contract — Vendor's Lien — 
 Waiver. 
 
 79 Hun, 230; (61 St. Rep. 401; 29 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Representations of 
 Agent. 
 
 139 N. Y. 391; (54 St. Rep. 49S). 14 Misc. 
 533; (70 St. Rep. 703; 35 Supp. 1085). 14 
 Miec. 530; (70 St. Rep, 701; 35 Supp. 1084). 
 16 Misc. 87; (73 S^ Rep. 3.53; 37 Supp. 672). 
 
 Remedies for Fraud. 
 
 151 N. Y. 234. 88 Hun, 541; (B8 St. Rep. 
 708; 34 Supp. 774). 16 Misc. 441; (74 St. 
 R^p. 228; 38 Supp. 601). 
 Krunimel v. Thomas, 5 Misc. 535; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 98; 25 Supp. 833. 
 Krurawiede v. Manhattan K. Co., 9 
 Misc. 552; 61 St. Rep 103; 30 Supp. 400. 
 
 Kruse v. Duseubury, 1 City Ct. Rep. 
 87; 19 Week. Dig. 301. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign - Organiza- 
 lion for Business Within State. 
 
 72 Hun, 22; (5i St. Rep 73; 25 Supp. 311). 
 
 Krzywosyiiskl V. Consolidated Gas 
 
 Co. of N. Y., 11 Misc. 61; 64 St. Rep. 
 
 624; 31 Supp. 8.57. 
 Krzywoszynski v. Consolidated Gas 
 
 Co., 4 App. Div. 161; 38 Supp. 939. 
 Kudik V. Lehigh VaUey R. Co., 78 
 
 Hun. 492; 61 St. Rep. 310; 39 Supp. 533. 
 Kuechenmeister v. Brown, 13 Misc. 
 
 139: 68 St. Rep. 230; 34 Supp. 180. 
 Reversed. 1 App. Div. 56; 73 St. Rep. 147; 
 37 Supp. 95. 
 Kuechenmeister v. Brown, 1 App. 
 
 Div. 56; 73 St. Rep. 147; 37 Supp. 95. 
 Kugelmaii v. Barry, 17 Misc. 30; 40 
 
 Supp. 767. 
 Kugelman v. "Levy, 4 Miso. 519; 54 St, 
 
 Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 559. 
 Kuhlraan v. Brooklyn, 6 Misc. 439; 58 
 
 Sr. Rep. 584; 37 Supp. 126. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 584. 
 Kuhlmann v. Broolclyii, 149 N. Y. 584. 
 Kivlilman v. Orser, 5 Duer. 242. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Manner of Levy^ 
 Property in Custom Houee. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 834; (30 Supp. 147; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 339). 
 Kulin V. American Automatic K. & 
 
 N. Co., 9 Misc. 54; 59 St. Rep. 665; 29 
 
 Supp. 73. 
 
750 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Kuhn 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review — Evi- 
 dence — Objections. 
 
 11 Misc. 631; (66 St. Rep. 170; 32 Supp. 
 786). 16 Misc. 374: (38 Supp. 80). 
 Kuhn V. Delaware, Li. & W, R. Co., 
 77 Hun, 389; 60 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 
 83. 
 Kubn V. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 93 Hun, 74; 71 St. Rep. 283; 36 Supp. 
 339. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 683. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Safe Place — 
 Delegation of Duty . 
 
 D. 74 St. Rep. 472; (38 Supp. 43). 
 Kuhn V. Kuhn, 23 St.Rep. 387; 4 Supp. 
 952. 
 Cited, Oontempt — Punishment for— Alter- 
 native Order — Demand. 
 
 80 Hun, 77; (61 St. Rep. 768; 30 Supp. 17). 
 Kuhnen v. Union R. Co. ot N.Y., 10 
 App.Div. ig.'); 75 St. Rep. 1170; 41 Supp. 
 774. 
 Kujek V. Goldmann, 5 Misc. 360; 55 
 St. Rep. 166; 35 Supp. 758. 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 34; 59 St.Rep. 643; 29 
 Supp. 294; 31 Abb. N. C. 314. 
 Kujek V. Goldman, 9 Misc. 34; 45 St. 
 Rep. 643; 39 Supp. 294; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 314. 
 Affirmed, 150N. y.176. 
 Cited, Appeal— From City Court— Review 
 of Weight of Evidence. 
 10 Misc. 158; (62 St. Rep. 523; 31 Supp. 4). 
 
 Kujek V. Goldman, 150 N. Y. 176. 
 Kumberger v. Congress Spring Co., 
 
 8 App. Div. 96; 40 Supp. 896. 
 Kummel v. Germania Savings 
 Bank, 127 N. Y. 488; 40 St. Rep. 352. 
 Cited, Banking — Payment to Wrong 
 
 Person — Liability. 
 135 N. Y. 558; (48 St. Rep. 564). 
 Banks — Savings— Possession of Pass Book 
 —Forged Check— Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 112; (57 St. Rep. 858; 36 Supp. 15). 
 50 St. Rep. 275; (21 Supp. 654). 
 
 Kummel v. Germania Savings 
 Bank, 137 N. Y. 489. 
 Cited, Banking— Deposits— Care Required 
 in Paying. 
 
 17 Misc. 298; (40 Supp. 386). 17 Misc. 577, 
 578; (75 St. Rep. 66, 67; 40 Supp. 664, 665). 
 Kummer v. Christopher & Tenth 
 St. B. Co., 3 Misc. 398;50St. Rep. 333; 
 31 Supp. 941. 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal of Judgment- 
 Invented Case. 
 9 Misc. 69: 059 St. Rep. 692; 39 Supp. 13). 
 
 Appeal — General Term— Reversal on Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 9 Misc. 83; (59 St. Rep. 751; 29 Supp. 37). 
 7 Misc. 656; (58 St. Rep. 384; 28 Supp. 61). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 531; 37 Supp. 368). 
 82 Hun, 157; (63 St. Rep. 755; 31 Supp. 306). 
 13Misc. 166; (68 St. Rep. 77; 34 Supp. 167). 
 
 Kummer v. Christopher & East 
 Tenth St. B. Co., 3 Misc. 100; 51 
 St. Rep. 770; 33 Supp. 698. 
 
 Kummer v. Christopher & Tenth 
 St. B. Co., 12 Misc. 387; 67 St. Rep. 
 404; 83 Supp. 581; 84 Civ. Pro. 404. 
 
 Kummer v. Christopher & Tenth 
 St. B. Co., 14 Misc. 507; 70 St. Rep. 
 691; 35 Supp. 1066. 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Setting Aside. 
 11 App. Div. 395: (76 St. Rep. 1124; 43 
 Supp. 1124). 
 
 Kunitzer v. Cummings, 20 Misc. 700. 
 Kunz v. Stuart, 1 Daly, 431. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 Appliances — Liability of Master — Burden. 
 
 9 App. Div. 536; (14 Misc. 420; 70 St. 
 Rep. 419; 35 Supp. 762). 
 
 Kuntz V. Troy, 104 N. Y. 344; 5 St. Rep. 
 643. 
 
 Cited,Highways — Obstructions — Liability 
 of Municipality. 
 
 73 Hun, 447; (56 St. Rep. 46; 26 Supp. 
 645). 77 Hun, 463; (60 St. Rep. 596; 28 
 Supp. 1011). 90 Hun, 94; (69 St. Rep. 864; 
 35 Supp. 365). 
 
 Highways — Obstructions — Liability of 
 Person Maintaining, 
 
 83 Hun, 388, 389; (63 St. Rep. 553; 31 
 Supp. 335). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Children. 
 
 67 Hun, 606; (51 St. Rep. 341; 22 Supp. 
 442), 4 Misc. 87; (53 St. Rep. 86; 23 Supp. 
 8O0; 30 Abb. N. C. 390). 13 Misc. 452; (67 
 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 626). 
 
 Negligence — Children in Street. 
 
 3 Misc. 546; (51 St. Rep. 613; 23 Supp. 
 401). 139 N.Y. 491; (34 St. Rep 837). 78 
 Hun, 3; (80 St. Rep. 540; 38 Supp. 1098). 1 
 Misc. 137; (48 St. Rep. 650; 20 Supp. 677). 
 
 Negligence— Contributory — Of Children 
 Concurrent on Part of Parent— Necessity of. 
 
 78 Hun, 251; (60 St. Rep. 7; 28 Supp., 
 818). 
 
 Trial- Question of Fact — Negligence- 
 Children. 
 
 9 Misc. 381; (61 St. Rep. 323; 29 Supp. 
 746). 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 631; 21 Supp. 
 785). 75 Hun, 458; (57 St. Rep. 681; 27 
 Supp. 508). 
 
Lachaise] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Age 
 at Which Infant Sui Juris. 
 
 3 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 633; 21 Supp. 
 785). 
 
 Negligence — Unsafe Place. 
 
 10 Misc. 736; (64 St. Rep. 506; 31 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Negligence — Of Parent — Imputed to 
 Child. 
 
 13 Misc. 76; (66 St. Rep. 688; 33 Supp. 54). 
 12App. Div. 156: (76 St. Rep. 667; 4J8upp. 
 667). 
 
 Kursheedt v. Union Dime Sav. 
 Inst., 118 N. Y. 358; 38 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Upon What Based, and 
 When Attaches. 
 
 81 Hun, 263; (62 St. Rep. 756; 80 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Eurzmann v. N. "S. & Kockaway 
 
 Beacli R. Co., 6 Misc. 440; 58 St. 
 Rip. 584; 37 Supp. 132. 
 Cited, 33 Supp. 1145. 
 
 Eunzmanu v. N. Y. & Rocliaway 
 Beach R. Co., 8 Misc. 689; 60 St. 
 Rep. 823; 39 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Pact — Negli- 
 
 751 
 
 gence — Passenger. 
 
 11 Misc. 718; (65 St. Rep. 876; §3 Supp. 
 1145), 
 
 Kunzmanu v. N. Y. & Rockaway 
 Beach R. Co., 11 Misc. 718; 65 St. 
 Rep. 876; 33 Supp. 1145. 
 Kursheedt v. Uuion Dime Savings 
 Inst., 118 N. T. 358. 
 Cited, Foreclosure— Lis Pendens — Effect 
 on Person Not Made Party. 
 
 17 App. Div. 150; (79 St. Rep. 301; 45 
 Supp. 3)1). 
 
 Kurtz V. McGuire, 5 Duer. 660. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Irrelevant 
 Allegation — Striking Out. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 331. 51 St. Rep. 598; (32 
 Supp. 537). 5 Misc. 434; (36 Supp. 711). 
 Kurtzman, Matter of, 3 St. Rep. 655. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Contempt — Failure to 
 Pay Moneys — Excuse. 
 
 1 App.Div.30;(71 Sr.Rep.f.61; 36 Supp.539). 
 Kurz V. Fish, 49 St. Rep. 870; 31 Supp. 
 
 656. 
 Ku8sele\vskey v. Fabricant, 8 Misc. 
 104; 61 St. Rep. 745; 39 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Kutner v. Fargo, 20 Misc. 307; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 753; 45 Supp. 753. 
 Kyle V. Kyle, 67 N. T. 400. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Personal Claim — Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 337; (67 St. Rep. 208; 33 Supp. 
 495). 19 Misc. 387; (78 St. Rep. 368; 44 
 Supp. 368). 
 
 Ijahalt V. Schulhof, 32 St. Rep. 532; 4 
 St. Rep. 819. 
 
 C'iied, Attachment — Affidavit— Sufficiency 
 — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 391; (57 St. Rep. 751; 36 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 labatnt v. Delatour, 54 How. 435. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Improvements — Right of 
 Trustee Respecting. 
 
 80 Hun, 534; (63 St. Rep. 613; 30 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 La Bail v. Vanderbilt, 3Redf. 399. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate of Will— Declara- 
 tions of Legatee. 
 
 11 Misc. 191; (66 St. Rep. 553; 33 Supp. 
 1097). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 16 Misc. 183; (38 Supp. 1133). 
 la Beau v. People, 34 N. Y. 223. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Cross-examination— Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 7 App. Div. 605; (74 St. Rep. 740; 40 Supp. 
 179). 
 
 Jjabouisse v. Evening Post Pub. 
 
 Co., 10 App. Div. 30; 75 St. Rep, 1076; 
 
 41 Supp. 688. 
 Labowltz V. FrauMort, 4 Misc. 375; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 525; 33 Supp. 1038. 
 Labovritz V. Solomon, 4 Misc. 034; 53 
 
 St. Rep, 538; 33 Supp. 1040. 
 
 Labro v. Campbell, 17 st. Rep. 749; 3 
 Supp. 139. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Unlawful 
 Entry — Treble Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 323; (73 St.Rep,573; 37 Supp. 953). 
 Liabron v. Woram, 1 Hill, 91. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorsers — Order 
 of Liability. 
 
 84 Hun, 142; (05 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 418), 
 LaCapelle v. Burpee, 69 Hun, 436; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 701; 33 Supp. 453. 
 Lachaise v. Marks, 4 E. D. Smith, 610. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Special — Withdrawal 
 — Statute Construed. 
 
 73 Hun, 236; (57 St. Rep. 134; 35 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
753 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LLachenm^iyer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parentheds. 
 
 Liaclienmeyer v. Lachenineyer, 65 
 
 How. 432. 
 Cited, Attorneys— Authority— Execution 
 — CostB. 
 6 Misc. 53; (56 St. Rep. 608; 28 Supp. 730). 
 Alimony — Recovery— Death of Wife. 
 19 Misc. 654; (78 St. Rep. 409; 44 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 lia Chicotte v. Richmond Railway 
 & Electric Co., 15 App. Div. 380; 78 
 St. Rep. 75; 44 Supp. 75. 
 Xiachman v. Irish, 72 Hun, 491; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 856; 25 Supp. 193. 
 Xiackawanna Mills v. Weil, 78 Hun, 
 348; 60 St. Rep. 728; 29 Supp. 114. 
 CVed. Bills and Notes— Effect of Taking 
 on Obligation. 
 
 88 Hun, 257; (68 St. Rep. 699; 34 Supp. 
 719). 
 Liacour v. New York, 3 Duer. 406. 
 
 Cited, '.4 App. Div. 142; (77 St. Rep. 452; 
 43 Supp. 452) 
 
 XiaCroyv.N.Y., Xiake Erie & W. R. 
 Co., 132 N. Y. 570; 43 St. Rep. 711. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Contributory 
 Negligence — Disobedience of Rules. 
 
 70 Hun, E33; (53 St. Rep. 788; 24 Supp. 
 405). 
 
 Master and Servant — Inspection of Brakes 
 by Brakeman— Opportunity For. 
 
 67 Hun, 133; (51 St. Rep. 368; 22 Supp. 
 50), 
 
 Xiacustrine Fertilizer Co. v. Lake 
 
 Guano & Fer. Co., 16 Hun, 484. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Demurrer— Judgment. 
 
 68 Hun, 507; (52 St. Rep. 601; 22 Supp. 
 1016). 
 
 Appeal — When Appeal Lies — Order Sus- 
 taining Demurrer. 
 
 9 Misc. 337; (60 St. Rep. 608; 29 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Liacustrine Fertilizer Co. v. Iiake 
 Guano & Fer. Co., 82 N, Y. 476. 
 
 Cited, Real Propeity — Records — Bona 
 Fide Purchaser. 
 
 73 Hun, 552; (56 St. Rep. 187 26 Supp. 
 143). 4 App. Div. 13; (73 St. Rep. 674; 38 
 Supp 306). 10 Misc. 114; (63 St. Rep. 527; 
 30 Supp. 935), 10 Misc. 377; (64 St. Rep. 
 120; 31 Supp. 436). 
 
 Deeds— Consideration — Recitals — Prima 
 Facie Evidence. 
 
 10 App. Div. 5 8; (76 St. Rep. 338; 42 
 Supp. 333). 17 App Div. 149; (79 St. Rep. 
 800; 45 Supp. 300). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdict'on- Legal Title. 
 17 App. Div. 281; (79 St, Rep. 679; 45 
 Supp. 679). 
 
 Lacy V. Getman, 119 N. Y. 109; 38 St. 
 Rep. 546. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Pergonal Trust and Con- 
 fidence — Descendibility. 
 
 7 Misc. 667; (58 St. Rep. 809; 28 Supp. 
 12). 87 Hun, 47; (68 St. Rep. 151; 34 
 Supp. 271). D. 87 Hun, 49; (68 St. Rep. 152; 
 34 Supp. 378). 
 
 Contracts — Termination — Employment by 
 Firm — Death of Partner. 
 
 4 Misc. 100; (53 St. Eep. 131; 33 Supp. 
 1011; 30 Abb. N. C. 302), 
 
 Partnership— Dissolution — Termination of 
 Contracts. 
 
 76 Hun, 180; (57 St. Rep. 335; 27 Supp. 
 571). 
 
 Ladd y. ^Etna Life Ins. Co., 70 Hun, 
 
 490; 53 St. Rep. 744; 24 Supp. 381. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 478; 70 St. Rep. 69, 
 
 Ladd V. ^Etna Ins. Co., 147 N. Y, 478; 
 70 St. Rep. 69. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Standard Policy— Lib- 
 eral Construction . 
 
 9 App. Div. 397; (75 St. Rep. 733; 41 
 Supp. 330). 
 
 Ladd V. Arkell,:37 Super. 35. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority. 
 
 81 Hun, 352; (63 St. Rep. 152; 30 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Ladd V. Arkell, 40 Super. 150. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority. 
 
 81 Hun, 352; (63 St. Rep. 152; 30 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Ladd V. Stevenson, 112 N. Y. 325; 20 
 St. Rep. 746. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Opening — Power of 
 Courts. 
 
 5 Misc. 359; (55 St. Rep. 511; 35 Supp. 
 751). 5 Misc. 115; (25 Supp. 739). 2 Misc. 
 408; (50 St. Rep, 615; 21 Supp. 964). 91 Hud, 
 363; (70 St. Rep. 778; 86 Supp. 314). 92 Hun, 
 84; (71 St. Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 638). 9 App, 
 Div. 98; (75 St, Rep. 539; 4l Supp. 78). 
 
 Surrogate— Power to Open Decree. 
 
 136 N. Y. 291: (49 St. Rep. 389). 
 
 Judgment— Vacation— Power of Courts. 
 
 14 App. Div. 320, 237; (77 St. Rep. 561, 
 566; 43 Supp. 561,566). D. 14 App. Div. 
 227; (77 St. Rep. 566; 43 Supp. 566). 
 
 Ladcnburg v. Commercial Bauk 
 of Newfoundland, 148 N. Y. ?02; 2 
 Ann. Cas. 397. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 16 Misc. 167; (72 St. Rep, 136; 37 ^upp. 
 3). 12 App. Div. 443; (76 St. Pep. ,133; 43 
 Supp. 123). 
 
Lafflin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 753 
 
 Ladenburg v. Comniercial Bank 
 of Newfounaiaud, 66 St. Rep. 153; 
 32 Supp. 873; 34 Civ. Pro. 234. 
 
 Ladenburg v. Commercial Bank 
 of Newfoundland, 87 Hun, 369, 67 
 St. Rep. 466; 33 Supp. 831. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Papers on 
 Which Motion Heard. 
 
 87 Hun, 362; (67 St. Rep. 474; 33 Supp. 
 830). 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Affidavit — Sufficiency — Reference to 
 Sources of Information. 
 
 14 Misc. 77; (69 St. Rep. 555; 35 Supp. 
 200; 25 Civ. Pro. 30), 
 
 Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficiency . 
 
 16 Misc. 167; (73 St. Rep. 136; 87 Supp. 
 3) . 4 App. Div. 384; (74 St. Rep. 788; 38 
 Supp. 853). D. 9 App. Div. 590; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1103; 41 Supp. 717). 13 App. Div. 481; 
 (76 St. Rep. 412; 43 Supp. 413). 14 App. 
 Div. 93; (77 St. Rep. 462; 43 Supp. 462). 9 
 App. Div. 583, 586; (41 Supp. 712, 714). 17 
 Misc. 735; (40 Supp. 1068; 3 Ann. Cas. 203). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Foreign Corpora- 
 tions. 
 
 16 Misc. 147; {74 St. Rep. 363, 864; 37 
 Supp. 1064, 1065; 25 Civ. Pro. 224, 325). 41 
 Supp. 203; (25 Civ. Pro. 366). 13 App. Div. 
 15; (77 St. Rep. 379; 43 Supp. 379) . 
 
 Ladenburg v. Coniiiiercial Bank of 
 Newfovmdland, 2 App. Div. 477; 74 
 St Rep. 267; 37 Supp. 1085. 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Junior 
 Creditor. 
 
 16 App. Div. 186; (78 St. Rep. 669; 44 
 Supp. 669). 
 
 Ladenburg' v. Comniercial Bank of 
 Newfoundland, 5 App. Div. 219; 39 
 Supp. 119. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 8 App. Div. 319; (75 St. Rep. 351; 40 
 Supp. 952). 
 
 Ladew v. Hart, 8 App. Div. 150; 40 
 Supp. 609. 
 
 Ladue, Matter of, 118 N. Y. 213; 38 St. 
 Rep. 821. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries— On Highways — Side 
 or Center Line. 
 
 23 Supp. 822. 93 Hun, 31; (73 St. Rep. 
 286; 36 Supp. 902). 93 Hun, 13; (78 St. Rep. 
 31; 37 Supp. 869). 8 App. Div. 620; (75 St. 
 Rep. 433; 40 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Easements — Right of Way — Rights of 
 Abutting Owner. 
 
 137 N.Y. 318; (50 St. Rep. 719). 
 
 48 
 
 Ladue v. Griffith, 35 N. Y. 364. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Acceptance — 
 Destruction. 
 
 68 Hun 601; (53 St. Rep. 583; 23 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 LaFarge v. Halsey, 1 Bosw. 171. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Action Against— Coun- 
 terclaim. 
 
 69 Hun, 373; (69 St. Rep. 836; 35 Supp. 
 414). 
 
 La Farge v. Kneeland, 7 Cow. 456. 
 
 Cited, Agent— Violation of Instructions- 
 Liability. 
 
 10 Misc. 5S8; (64 St. Rep. 31; 31 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 La Farge v. Rickert, 5 Wend. 187. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 4 Misc. 170; (53 St. Rep. 331; 23 Supp. 
 882). 
 
 La Fayette v. Gaffney, 47 Hun, 583. 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Repairs. 
 20 Misc. 603. 
 
 LaFetra v. Glover, 10 Misc. 70; 62 St. 
 Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 150. 
 
 Lafferty v Lafferty, 5 Redf. 336. 
 
 Cited, Wills- Probate— Who May Con- 
 test. 
 
 4 App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 509). 
 Lafflin v. Buflfalo, S. AV. & K. Co., 
 
 106 N. Y. 136: 8 St. Rep. .596. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability to Passenger 
 — Appliances — Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 270; (61 St.Rep. 516; 29 Supp. 740). 
 
 7 Misc. 105; (57 St. Rep. 483; 27 Supp. 
 411). 13 App. Div. 327; (76 St. Rep. 433; 42 
 Supp. 433). 
 
 5 App. Div. 352; (39 Supp. 811). 153 N. Y. 
 269. 
 
 15 App. Div. 81; (78 St. Rep. 365; 44 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Lafflin v. Buffalo. Etc., R. Co., 106 
 N. Y. 136; 8 St.Rep. 596. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 13; (59 St. Rep. 741; 29 Supp. 
 24). D. 81 Hun, .550; (63 St. Rep. 291; 30 
 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery — Knowl- 
 edge of Dangerous Condition 
 
 4 Misc. 164; (53 St. Rep. 197; 23 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Railroads — Adoption of Improved Appli- 
 ances. 
 
 67 Hun, 635; (51 St. Rep. 105; 33 Supp 
 475). 81 Hun, 446; (63 St. Rep. 824; 8L Supp. 
 83). 88 Hun, 320; (68 St. Rep. 419; 34 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Wharves— Injury to Vessel — Liability. 
 60 St. Rep. 300. 
 
754 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [La Flamme 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Darkness. 
 D. 13 Misc. 110; (68 St. Rep. 105; 34 Supp. 
 121). 
 Negligence — Unforeseen Accident. 
 15 Misc. 89; (71 St. Rep. 514; 36 Supp. 456). 
 4 App. Div, 241; (74 St. Rep. 57; 38 Supp. 
 435). 151 N. Y. 434. 
 La Flamme v. Albany, 91 Hun, 65; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 706; 36 Supp. 686. 
 Laflin v. Griffiths, 85 Barb. 58. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Mortgagor and Mort- 
 gagee — Rule. 
 
 8 Misc. 386; (59 St. Rep. 869; 29 Supp. 
 1108; 31 Abb. N. C. 389). 
 
 Fixtures — Wrongful Removal— Rights of 
 Mortgagee. 
 
 15 Misc. 170; (72 St. Rep. 173; 37 Supp. 
 30). 
 
 Liaflin v. Travelers Ins. Co., 131 N. Y. 
 713; 31 St. Rep. 900. 
 IHstinguished, Service — Foreign Corpora- 
 tions. 
 
 1 App. Div. 136; (73 St. Rep. 448; 37 
 Supp. 833). 
 
 La Follette v. Noble, 13 Misc. 574; 69 
 St. Rep. 122; 34 Supp. 955. 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Return . 
 17 Misc. 606; (75 St. Rep. 55; 40 Supp. 
 654). 19 Misc. 153; (77 St. Rep. 206; 43 
 Supp. 206). 
 Lafond v. Deems, 81 N. Y. 507. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Unincorporated — 
 Partnership . 
 
 71 Hun, 477; (54 St. Rep. 393; 24 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Injunction — Right to— Religious Corpo- 
 rations — Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 635; (63 St. Rep. 343; 30 Supp. 
 886). 20 Misc. 188; (79 St. Rep. 861; 45 
 Supp. 861). 
 Lafort V. Carpenter, 91 Hun, 76; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 370; 36 Supp. 168. 
 Lafrentz v. Mass, 26 Supp. 739; 33 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 238. 
 Iia Frombois v. Jackson, 8 Covr. 589. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession —What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 85 Hun, 570; (66 St. Rep. 799, 800; 33 
 Supp. 187, 128). 13 App. Div. 109; (76 St. 
 Rep. 533; 42 Supp. 533). 
 
 Liagerqnlst v. U. S. Industrial In- 
 surance Co., 89 Hun, 25; 69 St. Rep. 
 431; 35 Supp. 38. 
 Lagrave, Matter of, 45 Hovr. 301. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Arrest — Immunity 
 from. 
 
 79 Hun, 412; (61 St. Rep. 502; 29 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Lahey v. Central Park, N. & E. K. 
 R. Co., 2 Misc. 537; 51 St. Sep. 589; 
 33 Supp. 380. 
 
 Labey v. Kortright, 18 Civ. Pro. 352. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars— 
 When Ordered. 
 
 92 Hun, 507; (72 St. Rep. 303; 37 Supp. 
 
 51). 
 
 Lahey v. Kortright, 133 N. Y. 450; 44 
 St. Rep. 603. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power of Sale— Passing to 
 Substituted Trustee. 
 
 89 Hun, 542; (70 St. Rep. 417; 35 Supp. 
 623). 
 
 Lahey v. Ottman, 73 Hun, 61; 56 St. 
 Rep. 109; 25 Supp. 897. 
 
 Lahr, Matter of. 104 N. Y. 287. 
 Cited, 150 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Lahr v. Met. EI. Co., 104 N. Y. 368; 4 
 St. Rep. 340. 
 
 Cited Constitutional Law — Powers of 
 Legislature— Property Rights — Taking of 
 Private Property — Compensation. 
 
 24 Supp. 953. 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railway — Easement 
 — Passage of Trains. 
 
 137 N. Y. 156; (50 St. Rep. 307). 
 
 Easements— Streets— Abutting Owners. 
 
 9 Misc. 618; (63 St. Rep. 82; 30 Supp. 
 430). 80 Hun, 314; (61 St. Rep. 835; 30 
 Supp. 94). 135 N. Y. 394; (48 St. Rep. 422). 
 
 Highways — Use of Water Pipes— Power 
 of Legislature. 
 
 66 Hun, 633; (48 St. Rep. 198; 30 Supp. 
 562). 
 
 Railways — Additional Burden— Rights of 
 Abutter. 
 
 14 Misc. 396; (70 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Laible v. ?f. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 13 App. Div. 574; 77 St. Rep. 1008; 43 
 Supp. 1008. 
 
 Laidlaw [v. Sage, 73 Hun, 135; 56 St. 
 Rep. 63; 35 Supp. 955. 
 
 Cited, Assault— Using Another as Shield 
 — Liability. 
 
 30 Supp. 498. 
 
 Assault— Liability— What Must Be Shown. 
 
 3 App. Div. 376; (73 St. Rep. 470; 37 
 Supp. 772). 
 
 Laidlaw v. Sage, 80 Hun, 550; 62 St. 
 Rep. 374; 30 Supp. 496. 
 
 Cited, Trespass— Use of Another as Shield 
 — Liabilty. 
 
 2 App. Div. 376; 78 St. Rep. 471; 37 Supp. 
 772). 
 
Lake] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 755 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Laidlaw v. Sage, 3 App. Div. 374; 73 
 St. Rep. 469; 37 Supp. 770. 
 CiUd, Trial— Charge to Jury. 
 13 App. Div. 504; (76 St. Rep. 347; 43 
 Supp. 347). 
 Laidley v. Rogers, 51 St. Rep. 338; 22 
 
 Supp. 468; 33 Civ. Pro. 110. 
 Laimbeer v. New York, 4 Sandf . 109. 
 
 Gited, Municipal Corporations— Officers — 
 Removal. 
 
 15 Misc. 13; (73 St. Rep. 267; 36 Supp. 
 1118). 
 Laimbeer v. Tailer, 4 Supp. 588. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Holding 
 Over — Term . 
 
 18 Misc. 73; (75 St. Rep. 488; 41 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Liaiog V. Butler, 37 Hun, 144. 
 Affirmed. 108 N. Y. 637. 
 Cited, Agency — Authority. 
 10 App. Div. 533; (76 St. Rep. 301; 43 
 Supp. 301). 
 Laing v. Bush, 50 St. Rep. H51; 31 
 
 Supp. 833. 
 Laird v. Arnold, 35 Hun, 4. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Claim for Funeral Ex- 
 penses — Relation of Holder to Estate. 
 
 15 Misc. 604; (73 St. Rep. 831; 38 Supp. 
 193). 
 Executors— Funeral Expenses — Payment. 
 2 App. Div. 16; (73 St. Rep. 337; 37 Supp. 
 641). 18 Misc. 140; (41 Supp. 1093). 
 Executors — Charge for Monument. 
 71 Hun, 398; (55 St. Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 28). 
 Executors — Accounting — Holder of Claim 
 for Funeral Expenses. 
 
 15 Misc. 604; (72 St. Rep. 821; 88 Supp. 
 193). 18 Misc. 140; (75 St. Rep. 1440; 41 
 Supp. 1093). 
 
 Laird v. Arnold, 43 Hun, 136; 3 St. Rep. 
 376. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Funeral Expenses. 
 
 IMisc. 33; (32 Supp. 1083). 3 App. Div. 16; 
 (73 St. Rep. 337; 37 Supp. 641). 
 
 Laird v. McGeorge, 16 Misc. 70; 73 St. 
 Rep. 80; 37 Supp. 631. 
 
 Lajos V. Eden Musee American Co., 
 
 10 Misc. 148; 62 St. Rep. 494; 30 Supp. 
 916. 
 Reversing, 6 Misc. 626; 57 St. Rep. 873; 27 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Lake v. McElfatrick, 139 N. Y. 349; 54 
 St. Rep. 610. 
 
 Lake v. Tysen, 6 N. Y. 461. 
 
 Gited, Evidence— Presumption— Account- 
 ing and Settlement— Giving Note. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 74 Hun, 140; (56 St. Rep. 306; 36 Supp. 
 339). 4 Misc. 36; (33 Supp. 835). 11 Misc. 
 343; (65 St. Rep. 458; 38 Supp. 365). 90 
 Hun, 7; (69 St. Rep. 851; 85 Supp. 363). 8 
 App. Div. 73; (40 Supp. 462). 
 
 Pleading — Presumption — Note as Evi- 
 dence of Debt. 
 
 79 Hun, 363; (61 St. Rep. 20; 29 Supp. 414). 
 Lakev. Willianisburgh, Trustees of, 
 4 Den. 520. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Local Im- 
 provements — Assessment. 
 
 139 N. Y. 139; (54 St. Rep. 513). 
 
 Mucioipal Corporations — Insufficient As- 
 se=sments — Contractor's Remedy. 
 
 144 N. Y. 66; (63 St. Rep. 40). 11 App. 
 Div. 383; (76 St. Rep 96; 42 Supp. 96). 
 Lake Ontario, Auburn & N.Y.R. Co. 
 V.Mason, 16 N. Y. 451. 
 
 Gited, Corporations— In corporation— Pay- 
 ment of Subscriptions. 
 
 186 N. Y. 476; (49 St. Rep. 848). 
 
 Corporations — Subscription to Stock — Va 
 lidity— Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 425; (61 St. Rep, 707; 80 Supp. 264). 
 
 Lake Ontario Nat. Bank v. .Judson, 
 
 132 N. Y. 278; 33 St. Rep. 459. 
 Cited, Trial- Right to Open and Close— 
 Teit. 
 
 9 Misc. 365; (61 St. Rep. 317; 39Supp.741). 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 542). 
 Trial — Opening and Closing — Denial. 
 6 App. Div. 587; (89 Supp. 541). 
 Trial — Action on Notes — Burden of Proof. 
 17 Misc. 85; (39 Supp. 213). 
 Lake Ontario Shore R. Co. v. Curtis, 
 80 N. Y. 219. 
 Cited, Corporations— Stocliholders-Crea- 
 tion of Relation. 
 
 71 Hun, 375; (55 St. Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 31) 
 Lalie Shore & Midi. S. R. Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 89 N. Y. 443. 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — 
 Change of Route of Railroad. 
 
 68 Hun, 395; (51 St. Rep. 890; 23 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 Lake Shore & Mich. S. R , Matter 
 of, 65 Hun, 538; 43 St. Rep. 360; 20 
 Supp. 573. 
 Gited, Eminent Domain — Costs. 
 83 Hun, 413; (64 St.Rep.419; 31 Supp. 749). 
 11 Misc. 65; (65 St. Rep. 262; 32 Supp. 183; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 121). 19 Misc. 232; (77 St. Rep. 
 1074; 43 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Lake Shore & Mich. S. R. Co., v. 
 Dunkirk, 65 Hun, 494; 48 St. Rep. 
 208; 20 Supp. 596. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 660; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 
756 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Lake 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Suffici- 
 ency — Tests. 
 
 75 Hun, 428; (57 St. Rep. 345; 27 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Lake Shore & Mich. S. R. Co. v. 
 Roach, SON. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construotion — Letter — 
 Int -nt. 
 
 67 Hud, 181; (51 St. Rep. 4i2; 22 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Taxes— Assessment— Review of. 
 
 7 Misc. 201; (56 St.Rep. 520; 27 Supp. 214). 
 8\ Hun, 809, 313; (27 Supp. 211, 214). 
 
 Taxes — Collet tor's Warrant — Iiregularity 
 ■nt t Patont. 
 
 7 Misc. 201; (50 St. Rep. 520) ; 27 Supp. 
 ■211). 
 
 Taxes— S izure o£ Property to Pay — Pes- 
 sestion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 536; (74 St. Rep. 631; 40 Supp. 
 22). 
 
 Liake Superior Iron Co. v. Drexel, 
 
 90 N. Y. 87. 
 
 Cited, CorporatioQS — Sto ;kliolder's Lia- 
 bility — Overvaluation. 
 
 11 Misc. 498, 497; (64 St. Rep. 463; 32 
 Supp. 720, 721). 151 N. Y. 66. 
 
 Corporations — Overvaluation of Prop- 
 erty— Question of Fact. 
 
 85 Hua, 41; (66 St. Rep. 134; 32 Supp- 
 624). 
 
 Co-porations — Stockholder's Liability — 
 Oirerva'uation — What Must be Stiown. 
 
 86 Hun, 59; (68 St. Rep. 49; 34 Supp. 204). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholder's Liability — 
 Overvaluation. 
 
 86 Hun, 62; (68 St. Rep. 51; 34 Supp. 
 205). 
 
 Liakeside Paper Co. v. State, 15 App. 
 Div. 169; 78 St. Rep. 281; 41 Supp. 
 281. 
 lialleman v. Fire, 14 Daly 43; 11 Civ. 
 Pro. 217. 
 Cited, Action — Removal From District 
 Court to Common Pleas — Pleadings — 
 Amendment. 
 
 3 Misc. 330; (53 S!;. Rep. 632; 23 Supp. 
 335; 23 Civ. Pro. 9:). 
 
 Lally V. Emery, 54 Hun, 517; 28 St. 
 Rjp. 127; 8 Supp. 135. 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Libel — 
 Good Faith. 
 
 71 Hun, 492; (54 St. Rep. 907; 24 Supp. 
 1C65). 
 
 Lally V. Emery, 79 Hun, 560; 61 St. Rep. 
 576; 29 Supp. 888. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 653. 
 Lallman v. Hovey, 92 Hua, 419; 71 St, 
 Rep. 576; 36 Supp. 662. 
 
 lia Mauna v. Nat. Security L. & 
 Accident Co., 10 Supp. 221. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Interpretation — Life 
 Insurance Policies. 
 
 24 Supp 932. 
 
 Lamb, Matter of, 51 Hun, 633; 23 St. 
 Rep. 650; 4 Supp. 858. 
 
 Affirmed, 121 N. Y. 703; 31 St. Rep. 996. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Validity— Confirmation by 
 S.atute. 
 
 139 N. Y. 135; (54 St. Rep. 511). 10 App. 
 Div. 583; (76 St. Rep. 65; 42 Supp. 65). 
 
 Lamb, Matter of, 10 Misc. 633; 65 St. 
 Rep. 460; 32 Supp. 225. 
 
 Lamb v. Camden & Amboy R. & T. 
 
 Co., 46 N. Y. 271. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof- 
 Shifting. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 98; 3 Misc. 461; (52 St. Rep. 
 443; 23 Supp. 181). 
 
 Carriers — Loss of Goods — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 558; (67 St. Rep. 518; 33 Supp. 
 772). 
 
 Trial— Burden of Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 520; (67 St. Rep.668; 33 Bupp.987). 
 Lamb v. Connolly, 122 N. Y. 531; 34 St. 
 Rep. 140. 
 
 Citad, Constitutioval Law — Taxes. 
 
 13 Misc. 695; (69 St. Rep. 172; 34 Supp. 
 1091) 
 
 Lamb v. Hirschberg, 1 Misc. 108; 48 
 St. Rep. 658; 20 Supp. 678. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority 
 —Proof. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 243; (24 Supp. 558). 15 Misc. 
 134; (71 St. R"p. 439; 36 Supp. 473). 
 Lamb v. Hirschberg, 1 App. Div. 519; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 609; 37 Supp. 283. 
 Lamb v. Kelsey, 54 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations— Reliance 
 on. 
 
 3 Misc 152; (51 St. Rep. 491; 22 Supp. 
 710). 
 
 Lamb v. Lamb, 131 N. Y. 227; 43 St. 
 Rep. 112. 
 
 Cited, Wills —Construction — Residuary 
 Clause. 
 
 72 Hun, 574; (55 St. Rep. 229; 25 Supp. 
 542). 68 Hun, 440; (52 St. Rep. 675;23Supp. 
 100). 82 Hun, 487; (64 St. Rep. 194; 31 Supp. 
 558). 153 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Wills — Const ruction— Preserving Estate. 
 
 4 Misc. 561; (25 Supp. 844). 144 N. Y. 
 62i; (61 St. Rep. 32C). 146 N. Y. 131; (66 
 St. Rep. 368). 15 Misc. 820; (73 St. Rep. 
 123; 37 Supp. 584). 20 Misc. 385; (79 St. 
 Rep. 604; 45; Supp 604). 
 
Lansing] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 757 
 
 Lamb v. Lamb, 146 N. Y. 317; 66 St. 
 Rep. 634. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Use and 
 Occupation — When Maintainable. 
 
 20 Misc. 423; (79 S^. Rep. 1047; 45 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
 Lamb v. Lamb, 76 Hun, 18B; 57 St. Rep. 
 335; 27 Supp. 575. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 317; 66 St. Rep 634. 
 Lamb V. O'Reilly, 13 Misc. 212; 68 St. 
 Rep. 114; 31 Supp. 235. 
 Cited, Conversion — Pledged Property. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 454). 
 
 Lamb v. Traitel, 12 Misc. 140; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 359; 32 Supp. 1075. 
 Lambert v. Craft, 32 Hun, 466. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Claims Against Estate 
 — Account Stated. 
 
 81 Hun, 521; (63 St. Rep. 430; 31 Supp. 41). 
 Lambert v. Craft, 93 N. Y. 342; 7 Civ. 
 Pro. 364. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Validity of Claims. 
 
 9 Misc. 386; (61 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 
 275). 4 Misc. 340; (34 Supp. 311). 5 Misc. 
 156; (25 Supp. 720). 
 
 Executive — Claims against Estate — Ac- 
 count Stated. 
 
 81 Hun, 520, 521; (63 St. Rep. 429, 430: 31 
 Supp. 40. 41). 16 App, Div. 36; (78 St. 
 Rep. 806; 44 Supp. 806). 
 
 Surrogate— Proceedings to Compel Pay- 
 ment of Debt. 
 
 83 Hun, 150; (63 St. Rep. 860; 31 Supp. 
 412). 
 Lambert v. HoffmaD, 20 Misc. 331; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 806; 45 Supp. 806. 
 Lambert v. PauUling-, 18 Johns. 311. 
 
 Cited, Execution— Lien — To What At- 
 taches — When Effectual. 
 
 2 Misc. 40i; (10 S\ Rep 587; 21 Supp. 
 981). 
 Lambert v. People, 9 Cow. 578. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Criminal — Commis- 
 sioa of Felony — Merger. 
 
 7 Misc. 479; (57 St. Rep. 723; 28 Supp. 398; 
 31 Abb. N. C.178) 
 
 Indictment— Descrption of Crime— Facts. 
 
 D. 67Hun, 576; (51 St. Rep. 487; 22Sapp. 
 587). 
 
 Lambert v. People, 76 N. Y. 220, 231. 
 
 Cited, Officers— De Facto— Conclusiveness 
 of Acts. 
 
 14 Misc. 504; (70 St. Rep. 716; 35 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Evidence— Fraud— Statements of Person 
 Referred to. 
 
 19 Misc. 285; (77 St. Rip. 70; 43 Sipp. 7C'). 
 
 Lambert v. Statcii I.slaiid R. Co., 
 
 70 N. Y. 104. 
 
 Cited. Negligence — Violation of Satute — 
 Liability. 
 
 16 Misc. 6 0; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Laiuersoii v. Marvin, 8 Barb. 9 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 
 Title— Action for Purchase Price — Defense. 
 88 Hun, 403; (68 St;. Rep. 817; 34 Supp. 
 
 806) 
 
 Lamotti v. Aurter.son, 6 Cow. 302. 
 Cited, Covenants — Running with Land. 
 
 11 App. Div. 163; (76 St. Rep. 652; 42 
 Supp. 652) . 
 
 Lamkin v. Douglas, 27 Hun, 527. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 86 Hun, 399; (07 St. Rep. 220; 33 Supp. 
 507). 
 Laiukiu v. Opi>eiilieiiu, 86 Hun, 27; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 233; 33 Supp. 367. 
 Lamkin v. Rosenthal, 5 App. Div. 
 
 532; 39 Supp. 483. 
 Lammer v. Stoddard, 103 N. Y. 672; 
 4 St. Rep. 225. 
 
 Cited, Limilation of Action — When 
 Statute Runs — Ueinand — Money Had and 
 Received. 
 
 141 N Y^ 214; (56 St. Rep. 822). 5 App. 
 Div. 585; (39 Supp. 379). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Run^ — Trusts. 
 
 143 N. Y. 10; (58 St. Rep. 430). 83 Hun, 
 
 164; (64 St. R^p. 317; 31 Supp. 653) 15 
 
 MiiC. 562; (74 St. Rep. 303; 37 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Laiuming v. Galuslia, 81 Hun, 247; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 7u0; 30 Supp. 767. 
 
 Affiniied, 151 N.Y. 648. 
 Lamming- v. GalusUa, 135 N. Y. 239; 
 47 St. Rep. 831. 
 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 33. 
 
 Gded, Action — Joiader of Causes— Arising 
 Oat of Same Tran-^action. 
 
 70 Hun, 26; (53 St. Rep. 441; 23 Supp. 
 1123). 10 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 1438; 
 41 Supp. 1091). 
 
 Railways— Nui.^anoe-Liability. 
 
 12 Misc. 4,6; (67 St. Rep. 574; 33 Supp. 
 705), 
 
 Lamming V. Galuslia, 47 St. Rep. 831. 
 17 Supp. 328. 
 
 Cited, 17 App. Div. 189; (79 St. Rep. 369; 
 45 Supp. 369). 
 Lansing v. Smith, 4 Wend. 9. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance— Common — Rights of 
 Private Individual. 
 
 147 N. Y. 664; (71 St. Rep. 2 5;). 
 
758 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Lamont 
 
 Lainout v. Cheshire, 65 N. Y. 30. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Defense— Equitable. 
 
 17Misc, 437; (39 Supp. 714). 
 li'Amoureux v. Grosby, 2 Paige,422. 
 
 Cited, Lunatics — Validity of Contracts. 
 
 19 Miec. 75; (78 St. Rep. 93; 44 Supp. 
 93). 
 
 Li'Ainoureux v. Vanderburgh, 7 
 
 Paige, 316. 
 Cited, Ejtoppel— Equitable— Silence. 
 69 Hun, 529; (52 St. Rep. 851). 
 
 liamourleux v. Hewitt, 5 Wend. 307. 
 307. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Negotiability — Covenants 
 in Collateral Instrument — Availability. 
 
 72 Hun, 73; (55 St. Rep. 859; 25 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Lamphere v. Clark, 77 Hun, 506; 60 St. 
 Rep. 761; 29 Supp. 107. 
 Reversed, 149 N. Y. 472. 
 
 Xiampnian v. Milks, 21 N. Y. 505. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Conveyance of Por- 
 tion of Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 531; (52 St. Rep. 853). 16 App. 
 DIv. 417; (79 St. Rep. 35; 45 Supp, 35). 151 
 N. Y. 398, 
 
 Easements — Right of Way — Implied. 
 
 16 Misc. 645; (40 Supp, 759). 
 
 liamsoQ Consolidated Store Service 
 Co. V. Conynham, 10 Misc. 772; 63 
 St. Rep. 516. 
 
 Liamson Consolidated Store Service 
 Co. V. Couyngham, 11 Misc. 438; 65 
 St. Rep. 271; 33 Supp. 139. 
 
 Lamson Consolidated Store Service* 
 Co. V. Hartung, 45 St. Rep. 50; 18 
 Supp 143, 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 2 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 1095). 1 Misc. 95; (4? St. Rep. 120; 19 
 Supp. 659). 7 Misc. 634; (58 St. Rep. 327; 
 28 Supp. 87). 
 
 Evidence— Parol— In Aid of Writing. 
 
 2 Misc. 61; (49 St. Rep. 713). 15 Misc. 
 133; (71 St. Rep. 503; 36 Supp. 487), 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Concerning Writings 
 — Prior and Collateral Agreement. 
 
 2M;so, 2.56; (50 St. Rep. 310; 31 Supp. 
 930), 
 
 Jjanison Consolidated Store Service 
 Co. V. Hartung, 46 St. Rep. 191; 19 
 Supp. 233. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Written Agree- 
 ment. 
 
 13 Miso 157; (66 St. Rep. 332; 33 Supp. 
 1077). 15 Misc. 132; (71 St. Rep. 503; 36 
 Supp. 437). D. 13 App. Div. 599; (77 St. 
 Ron r.s.q- d.H Rtir,r. «sa\ 
 
 I;anahan v. Henry Zeltner Brewing 
 Co., 20 Miec. 551. 
 Affirming, 30 Misc. 713. 
 
 Xiancaster v. Amsterdam Improve- 
 ment Co., 140 N. Y. 576; 58 St. Rep. 
 434. 
 Reversing, 72 Hun, 18; 55 St. Bep. 69; 25 
 
 Supp. 309. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Doiog 
 Busines Within State. 
 88 Hun, 256; (68 St. Rep. 699; 34 Supp. 
 
 718). 
 
 Lancaster, Village of, v. Kichard- 
 son, 4 Lans. 136. 
 
 Cited, RealProperty- Ownershipof Trees 
 in Street. 
 
 5 Misc. 61; (25 Supp. 115). 62 St. Rep. 274; 
 (30 Supp. 442). 
 
 Realty — Ownershii) to Center of Street. 
 
 86 Hun, 429; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 Supp. 
 895). 
 
 Highways — Cutting Trees — Liability of 
 Owner of Fee. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 433; (67 St. Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Xiance v. Shaughnessey, 86 Hun, 411; 
 67 St. Rep, 171; 33 Supp. 515. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Lancey v. Clark, 64 N, Y. 209. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Rights of Trans- 
 feree — For Accommodation . 
 
 76 Hun, 545; 58 St. Rep. 245; 28 Supp. 
 213). 
 
 Landau v. Levy, 1 Abb. 376. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes. 
 
 82 Hun, 368; (64 St. Rep. 85; 31 Supp. 
 476). 
 
 Landers v. Cooper. See Sanders v. 
 Cooper. 
 
 Landers v. Frank St. Methodist 
 Church, 114 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Religious Associations — Officers— 
 When Acts Official. 
 
 147 N. Y. 586, (70 St. Rep. 347). 
 
 Landers v. Staten Island B. Co., 53 
 
 N. Y. 450. 
 Cited, Courts— Local — Jurisdiction— Ser- 
 vice — Of ProDSiS. 
 
 139 N. Y. 424; (54 St. Rep. 694). 3 App. 
 Div. 430; (74 St. Rep. 174; 38 Supp. 766). 
 
 12 App. Div. 71; (76 St. Rep. 863; 43 Supp. 
 862). 
 
 Courts— Local— Want of Jurisdiction— 
 
 EflEeet of Appearance. • 
 
 16 App Div. 619; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 44 
 
Lane] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 759 
 
 liandonv. Townshend, 112 N. Y. 93; 
 
 20 St. Rep. 233. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties— Representatives. 
 
 5 Misc. 310; (25 Supp. 1108). 11 Misc. 164; 
 (67 St. Rep. 296; 33 Supp 552; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 111). 
 
 Estoppel — By Record — Judgment — 
 Privity. 
 
 7 Misc. 14; (56 St. Rep. 8i3; 37 Supp. 336). 
 
 Judgment — Res Adjudicata — Parties. 
 
 135 N. y. 331; (48 St. Rep. 373). 82 Hun, 
 149; (63 St. Rep. 768; 31 Supp. 317). 153 N, Y. 
 173. 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — InefiEeotual — 
 Representative Character of Defendant. 
 
 139 N. Y. 154; (54 St. Rep. 668). 83 Hun, 
 475,479; (65 St. Rep. 80, 83; 31 Supp. 1050, 
 1053). 
 
 Iiandon V. Walmuth, 76 Hun, 271; 59 
 St. Rep. 87; 37 Supp. 717. 
 Cited, Costs — Submission. 
 79 St. Rep. 1107; (45 Supp. 1107). 
 Liandsberger v. Murray, 6 Misc. 605; 
 
 56 St. Rep. 633; 35 Supp. 1007. 
 Xiandsburg- V. Sansone, 18 Misc. 576; 76 
 St. Rep. 470; 43 Supp. 470. 
 
 Lane, Matter of, 20 Supp. 78; 3 Con. 
 366. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Payment of Legacies — Time and Mode of — 
 Form of Decree . 
 
 1 Misc. 74; (54 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 1066). 
 Lane, Matter of, Surr. Dec. 1891, p. 388. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Temporary — Compen; ation — Specified Be- 
 quests. 
 
 7 Misc. 363; f59 St. Rep, 373; 37 Supp. 
 1009). 
 
 Lane v. Beam, 19 Barb. 51. 
 
 Gited, Pleading — Amendments. 
 
 10 Misc. 73; (63 St. Rep. 171; 30 Supp. 
 834; 34 Civ. Pro. 86). 
 
 Lane v. Hancock, Town of, 39 St. 
 
 Rep. 635; 9 Supp. 97. 
 
 Cited, Action— Change of Venue— Con- 
 venience of Witnesses. 
 
 76 Hun, 118; (57 St. Rep, 383; 37 Supp. 
 «34). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Conflicting 
 Affidavits — Change of Venue. 
 
 78 Hun, 39; (60 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 1034). 77 Hun, 583; (60 St, Rep. 538; 38 
 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Appeal— Review of Discretionary Deter- 
 minations—Change of Venue. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 447; (31 Supp. 288) . 88 Hun, 
 5 3; (68 St. Rep. 633; 34 Supp. 658), 
 
 Lane v. Hancock, Town of, 143 N. Y. 
 
 510; 60St.Rep. 113. 
 
 Reversing, 67 Hun, 633; 51 St. Rep. 113; 
 33 Supp. 470. 
 
 Cited, 84 Hun, 401; (65 St. Rep. 660; 33 
 Supp. 474) 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Highways— Ab- 
 sence of Guards— Liability. 
 
 83 Huu, 312, 313; (63 St. Rep. 554, 555; 31 
 Supp. 236, 237). 83 Hun, 313; (64 St. Rep. 
 354; 31 Supp. 757). 17 App. Div. 161; (?9 
 St. Rep. 146; (45 Supp. 146). 
 
 Highways — Necessity of Barriers — Ques- 
 of Law or Fact. 
 
 5 App. Div. 581; (39 Supp. 383), 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Highways — 
 Care Required. 
 
 84Huo, 5 4; (65 St. Rep. 606; 32 Supp. 
 343). n App. Div. 359; (76 St. Rep. 108; 42 
 Supp. 108). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Detective High- 
 ways — Liability. 
 
 84 Hun, 613; (65 St. Rep. 606; 32 Supp. 
 343). 88 Hun, 535; (69 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 
 970). 91 Hun, 11; (71 St. Rep. 323; 36 Supp. 
 114). 5 App. Div. 580; (39 Supp. 3S3). 11 
 App. Div. 358; (76 St. Rep. 107; 43 Supp. 
 107). 11 App. Div. 510; (76 St. Rep. 780; 
 43 Supp. 780). 79 St. Rep. 449; ^45 Supp. 
 449). 148N. Y. 71. 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Condition of 
 Place. 
 
 84 Hun, 338; (65 St. Rep. 745; 33 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Lane v. Humbert, 16 Daly, 186, 31 St. 
 Rep. 277; 9 Supp. 744; 18 Civ. Pro, 377. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Security to Perfect. 
 
 3 Misc. 55; (51 St. Rep. 836; 22 Supp. 559; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 141; 29 Abb, N. C. 479). 5 Misc. 
 418; (25 Supp. 960). 
 
 Lane v. King, 8 Wend. 584. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Growing Crops — 
 Third Person. 
 
 135 N. Y. 393; (48 St Rep. 527). 
 
 Lane v. Lane, 95 N. Y. 494. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Publication — Attestation. 
 
 71 Hun, 29; (53 St. Rep. 863; 24 Supp. 
 .50.5). 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 
 Supp. 154). 13 Misc. 556; (70 St. Rep. 193; 
 35 Supp. 495). 16 Misc. 310; (38 Supp, 1138). 
 17 Misc, 549; (75 St. Rep. 675; 41 Supp. 365). 
 
 Witnesses— Competency — Death of Other 
 Party — Bystander. 
 
 68 Hun, 583; (53 St. Rep. 576: 23 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Wills — Witnesses — Executors as. 
 
 81 Hun. 503; C)4 St. Rep. 903; 24 Supp. 
 10.59). 
 
760 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Lane 
 
 Lanev. Lutz, 3 Abb. Ot. App. Dec. 19. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditor. 
 
 69 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 263; 34 Supp. 
 23). 
 Xiane v. Lutz, 1 Keyes, 203. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of RemedieB— 
 Conversion. 
 
 4 Misc. 150; (53 St. Rep. 118; 23 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Estoppel — Agreement — Election — Chattel 
 Mortgage. 
 
 4 Misc. 154; (53 St. Rep. 205; 23 Supp. 
 873). 
 Lane v. Xickerson, 17 Hun, 148. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Deed . 
 
 135 N. Y. 335; (48 St. Rep. 250). 
 Lane v. Syracuse, 13 App. Div. 118; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 319; 43 Supp. 319. 
 Lane v. Van Orrten, 63 How. 237. 
 
 Gited, Costs— Extra Allowance — Amount 
 — Separate Appearances. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 179; (25 Supp. 425). 
 Costs — Several Defendants. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 330; (33 Supp. 624; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 409). 
 Lane v. Van Orden, 11 Abb. N. C. 228. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Several Defendants. 
 
 67 St Rep. 330; (33 Supp. 624; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 409). 
 
 Lane V. Wheelwright, 60 Hun, 180; 53 
 St. Rep. 368: 33 Supp. 576. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 634; 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Transfers in View 
 of Insolvency — Foreign Corporations. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 509 
 
 Lane v.JWilliams, 37 Hun, 388. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Itemizing Damages. 
 
 3 Misc. 113; (49 St. Rep. 348; 20 Supp. 
 870). 9 App, Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 1225; 
 41 Supp. 824). 
 Lane v. Williams, 30 Week Dig. 16. 
 
 Cited, DepositionE — Affidavit — Who May 
 Make. 
 
 18 Misc. 562; (76 St. Rep. 698; 43 Supp. 
 698), 
 
 Lane v. Young-, 66 Hun, 563; 50 St. Rep. 
 623; 31 Supp. 838. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Title to Real Property. 
 
 77 Hun, 32; (59 St. Rep. 437; 28 Supp. 
 238; 23 Civ. Pro. 416). 
 
 Laney v. Laney, 33 St. Rep. 673; 11 Supp. 
 319. 
 Cited, 90 Hun, 113; (70 St. Rep. 393; 35 I 
 Supp. 628). I 
 
 Pleading— Description of Parties — Cor- 
 porations — Mode of Raising Objection — Mo- 
 tion. 
 
 8 Misc. 9; (58 St. Rep. 804; 28 Supp. 66; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 893). 
 
 Pleading— Sufficiency — Motion to Make 
 More Definite. 
 
 75 Hun, 428; (57 St. Rep. 345; 27 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency. 
 
 7 App. Div. 2.56; (40 Supp. 68). 
 
 Laney v. Laney, 19 Supp. 518. 
 
 Cited, 90 Hun, 111; (70 St. Rep. 392; 35 
 Supp. 637). 40 Supp. 58, 69. 
 Laney v. Rochester K. Co., 81 Hun, 
 
 346; 63 St. Rep. 148; 30 Supp, 893; 24 
 
 Civ. Pro. 156. 
 
 Lang, Matter of, 9 Misc. 521; 61 St, Eep. 
 675; 30 Supp. 388. 
 
 Cited . Wills — Execution — Acknowledg- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. 110; (75 St. Rep. 131; 40 Supp. 
 735). 
 
 Lang, Matter of, 144 N. Y. 275; 63 St. 
 Rep. 694. 
 
 Reversing, 67 Hun, 107; 23 Supp. 44. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction— Repay- 
 ment. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 683. 
 
 Lang V. Butler, 37 Hun, 144. 
 
 Affirmed, 108 N. Y. 637; 13 St. Rep. 900. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Knowledge 
 of Agent — Notice to Principal. 
 
 77 Hun, 58; (59 St. Rep. 430; 38 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Lang V. Eagle Fire Co., 12 App. Div. 
 39; 76 St. Rep. 539; 42 Supp. 539. 
 
 Lang V. Everting, 3 Misc. 530; 52 St. Eep. 
 489; 33 Supp. 329. 
 
 Lang V. Houston, West St. & Pavo- 
 nia F. B. Co., 75 Hun, 151; 58 St. 
 Rep. 594; 27 Supp. 90. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 717. 
 
 Lang V. Howell, 31 Supp. 102. 
 
 Lang V. N. Y., Lake Erie & W. K. 
 
 Co., 51 Hun, 603; 33 St. Rep. 110; 4 
 
 Supp. 565. 
 
 Affirmed. 133 N. Y. 656; 33 St. Rep. 1030. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 
 Master to Third Persons— Acts of Servants. 
 
 80 Hun, 278; (61 St. Rep. 851; 30 Supp. 
 
 139). 
 
 Lang V. N. Y,, Lake Erie & W. B. 
 Co., 80 Hun, 275; 61 St. Rep. 850; 30 
 Supp. 137. 
 
LangleyJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 701 
 
 Lang V. Ropke, 5 Sandf. 363. 
 
 Ciied, Trusts — Accumulation — Annuities. 
 
 140 N. Y. 528; (56 St. Rep. 469). 
 Wills — Annuity — Alienability. 
 
 70 Hun, 377; (54 St. Rep. 36; 34 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Perpetuities. 
 
 8 Miao. 473; (23 Supp. 738). 
 
 Wills — Invalid in Part — Severance. 
 
 82 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 93; 31 Supp. 
 493). 13 App. Div. 344; (77 St. Rep. 19; 43 
 Supp. 19). 
 
 Lang V. Stringer, 67 Hun, 107; 51 St. 
 Rep. 621; 22 Supp. 44. 
 
 Revemd, 144 N. Y. 275; 63 St. Rep. 694. 
 Lang V. Stringer, 144 N. Y. 275; 63 St. 
 Rep. 694. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Overpayment — Juris- 
 diction of Surrogate . 
 
 17 Misc. 489; (41 Supp. 371). 
 Laug V. Wiesner, 8 App. Div. 619; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 434; 40 Supp. 1118. 
 Lang V. Wilbraliani, 2 Duer. 171. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Perpetuities. 
 
 3 Misc. 473; (28 Supp. 739). 
 
 Langau v. Brooklyn, 98 N. Y. 623. 
 Cited, 6 App. Div. 137; 39 Supp. 993. 
 
 Langan V. Potter, 8 Misc. 551; 59 St. 
 Rep. 26 j; 28 Supp. 752. 
 
 Langtlon, Matter of. Sse Hammond, 
 Matter of. 
 
 Langdon, Matter of, 93 Hun, 478; 7JSt. 
 Rep. 414; 36 Supp. 1074. 
 
 Langdon, Matter of, 11 App. Div, 330; 
 77 St. Rep. 419: 43 Supp. 419. 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 6. 
 
 Langdon, Matter of, 153 N. Y. 6. 
 Langdon v. Astor's Ex'rs, 16 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Legacy — Satisfaction Before 
 Death of Testator . 
 
 71 Hun, 360; (55 St. Rep. 17; 35 Supp. 17). 
 Wills — Pov er of Appointment — Limit- 
 ation . 
 
 79 Hun, 430; (61 St. Rep. 466; 29 Supp. 
 998). 
 Langdon v. Buel, 9 Wend, 80. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Effect on Title . 
 
 70 Hun, 55; (53 S". Rep. 434; 33 Supp. 
 1080) . 
 
 Langdon v. Evans, 29 Hun, 653. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — LimHing Time. 
 
 30 Misc. 513. 
 Langdon v. Guy, 91 N. Y. 660. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Title to Land — When In- 
 volved—Trespass—Assault. 
 
 75 Hun, 309; (56 St. Rep. 777; 37 Supp. 
 82). 
 
 Langdon v. New Yorlc, 92 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Ofiicers — 
 Removal. 
 
 1 App. Div. 5; (73 St. Rep. 105; 36 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Langdon v. New Yorli, 93 N. Y. 139. 
 Cited, Legislature— Grants — Construction 
 — Implied Terms. 
 
 143 N. Y. 30; (60 St. Rep. 3.59). 
 
 Waters — Riparian Rights- Grant of Rail- 
 vpay Right of Way— Access. 
 
 71 Hun, 163; (54 St. Rep. 370). 
 
 Wha'ves — New York Water Front — Pri- 
 vate Ownership, 
 
 78 Hun, 168; (60 St.Rep.l83; 38 Supp, 980). 
 
 Wharves- Rights of 0\vner of Wliarfage 
 Privileges. 
 
 13 Misc. 811; (68 St. Rep. 146; 84 Supp. 
 367). 5 App. Div. 438; (39 Supp. 251). 
 
 Railways — Realty — Use as Public High- 
 way. 
 
 144 N. Y. 86; (68 St. Rep. 59). 
 PubPc Lands-Grants— Effect. 
 
 135 N. Y 257; (47 St. Rep, 819). 144 N. 
 Y. 85; (63 St. Rep. .58). 144 N. Y. 407; (63 
 8t. Rep. 648). 
 
 Wharves — Wharfage Privileges — Estate. 
 
 89 Supp. 10. 
 Langdon v. Kew York, 133 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Damages — Other Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 149 N, Y. 399. 
 
 Damages — Deprivation of Wharfage 
 Rights. 
 
 152 N. Y. 474. 
 Lange v. Benedict, 78 N. Y, 13. 
 
 Cited, Judges — Personal Liability, 
 
 D. 89 Hun, 188; (68 St. Rep, 849; 84 Supp. 
 1036). 
 Lange V. Pisch, 9 Misc, 475; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 Ill; 30 Supp, 330. 
 Langerman v. McAdain, 28 Supp. 
 1000; 29 Abb. N. C 434. 
 
 Affirmed, 6 Misc. 874; 56 St. Rep. 400; 36 
 Supp. 755. 
 Langerman v. McAdam, Misc. 374; 
 
 .56 S'. Rep. 400; 36 Supp. 755, 
 Langford v. BroadUead, 138 N. Y. 
 
 608; 51 St, Rep, 933. 
 Langlin v. New York «& Brooklyn 
 Bridge, Trustees of, 10 App. Div. 
 529; 76 St Rep. 353; 43 Supp. 353. 
 
 Cited, 11 App. Div, 143; (76 St. Rep. 1047; 
 43 Supp. 1047), 
 Laugley v. Langley. Not reported. 
 
 Distinguished, Husband and Wife — Di- 
 vorce—Alimony Pendente Lite — When 
 Proper. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 225; (iS Supp 856) . 
 
762 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citatidns in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Langley 
 
 Langley v. Wadswortb, 99 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Gited, Appeal — Exceptions — UifEerent 
 Grounds Urged at Trial. 
 
 I Misc. 394; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp.698). 
 Appeal — Instructions — Exceptions . 
 
 II Misc. 17; (63 St. Rep. 454; 31 Supp. 
 870). 19 Misc. 167. 
 
 Liangley v. Warner, 1 N. Y. 606. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking. 
 
 135 N. Y. 633; (48 St. Rep. 485). 
 Langley v. Warner, 3 N.Y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Restitution Upon Re- 
 versal. 
 
 3 Misc. 99; (49 St, Rep. 355; 20 Supp. 855). 
 
 90 Hun, 566; (70 St. Rep. 665, 666; 35 
 Supp. 1006). 
 
 Ivanglois, Matter of, 2 Connolly, 481; 
 14 Supp. 146; 26 Abb. N. C. 226. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Vouchers for Payments. 
 
 23 Supp. 843. 
 Langlois v. Cohoes, 58 Hun, 226; 34 St. 
 Rep. 228; 11 Supp. 908. 
 
 Ciied, Highways — Obstructions— Liability 
 of Municipality. 
 
 73 Hun, 447; (56 St.Rep.46; 26 Supp. 046), 
 Lianglois v. Hayward, 36 St. Rep. 59; 
 13 Supp. 200. 
 
 Cited, A ppeal — Review of Verdict — Abuse 
 of Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 69; (59 St. Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 12). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Discretionary Deter- 
 mination — Award of New Trial. 
 
 72 Hun, 428; (55 St. Rep. 174; 25 Supp. 
 155). 
 
 New Trial— Motion on Minutes — Order— 
 Effect. 
 
 8 Misc. 446; (58 St. Rep. 850; 28 Supp.685). 
 Langworthy v. Crissey, 10 Misc. 450; 
 
 63 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp, 85. 
 Langwortliy v. Olean, Vil. of, 142 N. 
 
 Y. 651; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 Lanier v. City Bank of Houston, 9 
 Oiv. Pro. 161. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits— Averr- 
 ing Cause of Action . 
 
 3 Misc. 69; (51 St. Rep. 774; 23 Supp. 697). 
 
 Lanier v. Smith, 37 Hun, 5S0. 
 75 St. Rep. 291. 
 
 Lanier V. W^yinan, 5 Robt. 147. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Continuing. 
 
 14 Misc. 231; (70 St. Rep. 255; 35 Supp. 
 834). 
 Lanigan v. New York, 70 N. Y. 454. 
 
 Cited, Cprtiorari — Review of Action of 
 Board of Estimate New York City. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 109; (25 Supp. 879). 
 
 Lanigan v. Prudential Ins. Co., 63 
 
 Hun, 408; 18 Supp. 287. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Waiver- 
 Knowledge of Insurer. 
 
 15 App. Div. 322; (78 St. Rep.181; 44 Supp, 
 181). 
 Lanning V. N. Y. C. R. Co.,49N.Y, 521 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Opin- 
 ion Below. 
 
 78 Hun, 103; (60 St. Rep. 587; 28 Supp 
 1075). 
 
 Master and Servant— Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Master's Duty as to Condition. 
 
 1 Misc. 302; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp, 
 710). 15 Misc. 224; (71 St. Rep. 174; 36 
 Supp. 403). 
 
 Master and Servant— Place and Tools- 
 Subordinate. 
 
 77 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 409; 28 Supp. 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed- 
 Knowledge. 
 
 4 Misc. 497; (54 St. Rep. 338; 24 Supp. 
 553). 12 Misc. 333; (66 St. Rep. 860; 33 
 Supp 268). 4 App. Div. 308; (74 St. Rep. 
 321; 38 Supp. 593). 
 
 Lannen v. Albany Gaslight Co., 46 
 Barb. 364. 
 
 Affirmed 44 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Of Parent— Imputa- 
 tion to Child. 
 
 6 App. Div 209; (39 Supp. 806). 
 Lanning v. Carpenter, 30 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— By Confession— Suffi- 
 ciency of Statement. 
 
 71 Hun, 135; (54 St. Rep. 76; 24 Supp. 
 
 533). 
 
 Legislature— Powers— Apportionment. 
 
 135 N. Y. 475; (47 St. Rep. 708). 147 N. 
 Y. 19; (69 St. Rep. 353). 13 Misc. 725; (70 
 St. Rep. 348; 35 Supp. 827). 
 
 Lanning v, Tompkins, 45 Barb. 308. 
 Gited, Lien — Equitable. 
 144 N. Y. 113; (63 St. Rep. 67). 
 
 Lanpher v. Clark, 149 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Slander and Libel — Pleading- 
 Justification. 
 
 16 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 44 
 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Lansburgh v. Walsh, 8 Misc. 693; 59 
 St. Rep. 403; 38 Supp. 1149. 
 Affirmed, 12 Misc. 124; 66 St. Rep. 678; 
 33 Supp. 45. 
 Lansburgh v. Walsh, 13 Misc. 124; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 678; 33 Supp. 45. 
 Langsing, Matter of, 17 St. Rep. 440; 2 
 Supp. 117. 
 
Lappin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 783 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Illiterate Testa- 
 tor. 
 
 15 Misc. 210; (73 St. Rep. 759; 37 Supp. 
 224). 
 
 Appeal— From Surrogate's Decree — Send- 
 ing Issues to Jury. 
 
 83 Hun, 331; (64 St. Rep. 378; 31 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Langsing: v. Bliss, 86 Hun, 305; 67 St. 
 Rep. 53; 33 Supp. 310. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Double 
 Employment . 
 
 16 App. Div. 323; (78 St. Rep. 674; 44 
 Supp. 674). 
 
 LangslDg V. Coley, 13 Abb. 273. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Irresponsive Answers 
 —Striking Out. 
 
 81 Hun, 539; (63 St. Rep. 313; 30 Supp. 
 1019). 
 
 Liang'siDg' v. Coney Island & B., R. 
 R. Co., 16 App. Div. 14i 
 
 Xiangsing v. Easton, 7 Paige. 364; 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Bill — Effect of Pen- 
 dency Upon Chattels . 
 
 153 N. Y. 173. 
 
 LangsiDg v. Hadsall, 36 Hun, 619. 
 
 Cited, Action — Relief of One Defendant 
 Against Another — On What Facts. 
 
 71 Hun, 460; (54 St. Rep. 537; 34 Supp. 
 987). 5 Misc. 423: (36 Supp. 710). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — New Cause of 
 Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 477; (60 St. Rep. 605; 39 Supp. 
 550). 
 
 Lansing v. Lansing, 4 Lans. 377. 
 Cited, Divorce — Judgment — Regularity. 
 
 149 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Lansing v. Montgomery, 3 Johns. 
 
 383. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Tort Action — Several Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 90 Hun, 588; (70 St. Rep. 649; 35 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Lansing v. Russell, 3 Barb. Ch. 325. 
 
 Cited. Evidence— Search of Title. 
 
 67 Hun, 503; Cil .St. Rep. 336; 23 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Judgment — What Adjudicated — How 
 Shown. 
 
 12 Misc. i521; (67 St. Rep, 378; 33 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Lansing v. Russell, 2 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— When Not Directed— 
 Reception of Improper Evidence. 
 
 76 Hun, 589; (58 St. Rep. 375; 38 Supp. 
 217). 19 Misc. 300; (77 St. Eep. 65; 43 Supp. 
 65). 
 
 Lansing v. Smitli, 8 Cow. 146. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Public — Private Ac- 
 tion to Abate. 
 
 138 N.Y. 175; (.53 St. Rep 163). 
 Lansing v. Tliompson, 8 App. Div. 54; 
 40 Supp. 425. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — 
 Statutory Relief From Payment. 
 
 18 Misc. 330; (75 St. Rep. 913; 41 Supp. 
 523). 18 Misc. 283; (41 Supp. 374). 
 
 Lansing V. Woodwortli, 1 Sandf, 43. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pro- 
 vision for Counsel Fees After Transfer — 
 Validity of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (.58 St. Rep. 806; 38 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Lantv. Rasines, 17 Misc. 333; 74 St. 
 Rep. 855; 40 Supp 64. 
 Reversing, 16 Misc. 504; 38 Supp. 975. 
 Lant V. Rasines, 18 Misc. 414; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1492; 41 Supp. 1130. 
 Cited, Appeal — Settlement of Cause — 
 Estoppel. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 316; (45 Supp. 3)6). 
 Lantry V. New York, 19 Misc. 558; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 874; 3i Supp. 874. 
 Lantry v. Sutton, 22 St. Rep. 344; 2 
 Supp. 14. 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Compensa- 
 tion — How Defeated — Purchase by Holder. 
 
 8 Misc. 358; (59 St. Rep. 593; 38 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Lanzer V. Untenberg, 9 Misc. 310; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 839; 39 Supp. 683. 
 La Pasta v. Weil, 30 Misc. 10; 78 St. 
 St. Rep. 778; 44 Supp. 778. 
 Reversed, 30 Misc. 554. 
 La Pasta v. ^Veil, 30 Misc. 554. 
 Lapliaiu, Matter of, 37 Hun, 15. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Legacy — Tenants in Com- 
 mon. 
 
 19 Misc. 303; (78 St. Rep. 606; 44 Supp. 
 606). 
 
 Laphani, Matter of, 19 Misc. 71; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 90; 44 Supp. 90. 
 Laphani v. Rice, 63 Barb. 485. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Pleading — De- 
 murrer . 
 
 85 Hun, 501; (66 St. Rep. 830; 33 Supp. 
 203). 
 Lapolt V. Maltby, 10 Misc. .330; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 311; 31 Supp. 686. 
 Lappin v. Cliarter Oak Fire & M. 
 Ins. Co., 58 Barb. 335. 
 Diktinguislied, Insurance — Policy — En- 
 forcement. 
 9 App. Div. S44; (41 Supp. 308). 
 
764 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Laramie 
 
 Laramie, Matter of, 6 Supp. 175. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting —Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 17 Misc. 495; (75 St. Rep. 673; 41 Supp. 
 263). 
 
 Larder v. Granger, 51 St. Rep. 185; 31 
 Supp. 1107, 
 
 Larkin v, Brockport, 81 Hun, 364; 63 
 St. Rep. 140; 30 Supp, 973. 
 
 Cited, 87 Hun, 575; 68 St. Rep. 665; 34 
 Supp. 553. 
 
 Canals — Bridge Tender — Compensation . 
 
 91 Hun, 28; (71 St. Rep. 428; 36 Supp. 91). 
 
 Larkin v. Brockport, 87 Hun, 573; 68 
 St. Rep. 664; 34 Supp. 551. 
 
 Distinguished, Canals — Bridge Tender — 
 Compensation. 
 
 91 Hun, 36; (7t St. Rep. 429; 36 Supp. 
 91). 
 
 Larkin v. McMuUin, 130 N. Y. 206; 30 
 St. Rep. 903. 
 
 Gited, Mechanic's Lien— Default of Con- 
 tractor— S ub-Contractor's Lien . 
 
 66 Hun, 363; (49 St. Rep. 475; 31 Supp. 
 318). 
 
 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 678; 27 Supp. 
 510). 89HuQ, 72; (69 St. Rep 375; 35 Supp. 
 64). 69 St. Rep. 393; (35 Supp. 179) . 
 
 Mechinic's Lien— Of Sub Contractor — To 
 What Attaches. 
 
 3 Misc. 371; (33 Supp. 773). 73 Hun, 430; 
 (54 St. Rep. 884; 35 Supp. 201). 139 N. Y. 
 344; (54 St. Rep. 622). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Payment by Owner to 
 Contractor. 
 
 4 Misc. 199; (53 St. R?p. 485; 23 Supp. 
 1021). 
 
 Larkin v. New York & Nortliern K. 
 Co., 138 N. T. 634; 51 St. Rep. 935. 
 
 Larkin v. O'Neill, 119 N. Y. 331; 39 St 
 Rep. 34. 
 Cited, Negligence — Proof. 
 
 5 Misc. 447; (26 Supp. 803). 
 Negligence — Owners of Real Property — 
 
 Degree of Care. 
 
 142 N. Y. 445; (59 St. Rep. 816). 13 Misc. 
 177; (68 St. Rep. a6; 34 Supp. 72). 15 Misc. 
 87,88; (71 St. Rep. 514; 36 Supp. 45)). 4 
 App. Div. 484; (38 Supp. 685). 11 App. 
 Div. 593: (76 St. Rep. 598; 42 Supp. 598). 
 
 Larkin v. Robbing, 2 Wend. 505. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Effect as Discontinu- 
 ance of Action. 
 
 77 Hun, 357; (60 St. Rep. 37; 28 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Larkin V. Sullivan, 39 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Larkins v. Maxon, 108 N. Y. 680; 3 St. 
 Rep. 643. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Reference of Disputed Claim 
 Against Estate. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 319; ("1 Supp. 156). 8 Misc. 
 470; (CO St. Rep. 600; 39 Supp. 671). 
 
 Executors— Disputed Claim — Disburse- 
 ments. 
 
 84 Hua, 494, 495; (65 St. Rep. 593; S2 
 Supp. 388; 34 Civ. Pro. 390). 88 Hun, 316; 
 (68 St. Rep. 582; 34 Supp. 763). 41 Supp.' 
 381; (35 Civ Pro. 353). 
 
 Larmore v. Crown Point Iron Co., 
 
 101 N. Y. 391; 1 St. Rep. 48. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Dangerous Machine- 
 Trespassers. 
 
 67 Hun, 6'8; (51 St. Rep. 343; 32 Supp. 
 443). 78 Hun, 3; (60 St. Rep. 540; 38 Supp. 
 1098). 
 
 Negligence — Pj ivate Structures— Trespas- 
 ers and Licensees. 
 
 78 Hun, 168; (60 St. Rep, 184; 28 Supp. 
 980). 15 Misc. 355; (71 St. Rep. 471; 36 
 Supp. 420). 17 App. Div. 144; (79 St. Rep. 
 160; 45 Supp. 160). 
 
 Negligence — Private Premises — Duty of 
 Owner. 
 
 4 App. Div. 484, 485; (38 Supp. 686, 687). 
 
 Lamed v. Donavan, 84 Hun, 533; 65 
 St. Rep. 853; 33 Supp. 731 
 
 Larned v. Donovan, 61 St. Rep. 337; 
 
 39 Supp. 835; 31 Abb. N. C. 308. 
 Larned V. Hudson, 57 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Cited, Ej ctment — Judgment— Damages. 
 
 76 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 257; 28 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 Pleadings — Amendment— Ejectment and 
 Damages. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 349; (30 Supp. 958). 
 Larned v. Syracuse, 17 App. Div. 857; 
 
 44 Supp. 857. 
 Larocque v. Harvey. 57 Hun, 366; 33 
 St. Rep. 415; 10 Supp. 576. 
 
 Cited. Justice's Court — Jurisdiction. 
 
 11 Misc. 454; (67 St. Rep. 419; 33 Supp, 
 417; 24 Civ. Pro. 431). 
 Larow v. Clute, 37 St. Rep. 859; 14 
 Supp. 616. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Independent 
 Contractors. 
 
 70 Hun, 473; (63 St. Rep. 625; 24 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Larow v. N. Y. Lake Erie & W. K. 
 Co., 61 Hun, 11; 40 St. Rep. 26. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Duty of 
 Master— Rules, 
 
 73 Hun, 273; (58 St. Rep. 65; 26 Supp. 
 
 40';). 
 
Lathrop] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 438; 
 
 765 
 
 Larrison v. Payne, 33 St. Rep 
 
 Supp. 321 
 
 Cited, Evidenje — Admissions During 
 Action. 
 
 3Miac. 327; (51 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 996). 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 728; 29 
 Supp. 8). 
 Larson, Matter of, 96 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Whit First Raisable on — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 8 Misc. 396; (59 St. Rep. 313; 28 Supp. 575; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 443). 
 
 Appeal — Habeas Oorpus. 
 
 D. 6 App. Dlv. 424; (39 Supp. 697). 
 
 L'Artiste Pub. Co. v. Walker, 9 Misc. 
 
 491; 61 St. Rep. 113; 30 Supp. 329. 
 TV Artiste Pub. Co. v. Walker, 11 
 
 Misc. 426; 65 St. Rep. 29S; 32 Supp. 
 151. 
 
 Lary v. National Trust Co., 4 Week 
 Dig. 56. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Collateral — Pledge — 
 Power to Sell. 
 
 6 Misc. 556; (57 St. Rap. 518; 27 Supp. 
 519). 
 
 liasak, Matter of, 10 Supp. 844. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Undue Influence 
 — Unequal Distribution of Estate. 
 
 5 Misc 184; (24 Supp. 858). 
 Lasak, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 624; 43 St. 
 Rep. 101. 
 
 Cited, 136 N. Y. 328; (49 St. Rep. 672). 
 Lasal V. Holbrook, 4 Paige, 169, 
 
 Cited, Lateral Support— Right to. 
 
 140 N. Y. 270; (55 St. Rep. 661). 
 
 Lawful Ute of Premises — Injury to Adja- 
 cent Lands— Relit f. 
 
 142N. Y.310; (62 St. Rep. 316). 
 Lashaw v. Croissant, 88 Hun, 208; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 395; 34 Supp. 667. 
 Lasber v. St. Joseph F. & M. Ins. 
 Co., 86N. Y. 423. 
 
 Cited, Insu ance— Representations— Own- 
 ership of Property. 
 
 69 Hun, 508 (.52 St. Rep. 718; 33 Supp. 
 401), 
 
 La Societa Auonyme De L'Union 
 Des Pa Peteries v. Maries, 83 Hun, 
 610; 50 St. Rep. 497; 21 Supp. 706, 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 666, 
 Cited, 64 St. Rep. 876. 
 
 La Societa Italiana Di Beneflcenza 
 V. Sulzer, 138 N. Y. 468; 52 St, Rep. 
 904. 
 
 Lassen v. Avonson, 21 Supp. 452. 
 Lassiter v. Hoes,ll Misc. 1; 63 St. Rep. 
 452; 31 Supp. 850. 
 
 Latbani v. Boston, Hoosac Tunnel 
 & W. R. Co., 38 Hun, 365. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Consolidation — Va- 
 lidity. 
 
 9 Misc. 543; (63 St. Rep. 200; 30 Supp. 
 .554). 
 
 Latbani v. De LoiseHe,3 App. Div. 525; 
 73 St. Rep. 751; 38 Supp. 270. 
 
 Cited, Laws —Foreign — Presumption. 
 
 17 App. Div. 478; (79 St. Rap. 511; 45 
 Supp. 511). 
 
 Latham v. Ricliards, 12 Hun, S60. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Officers — 
 Authority— Statutes — Repeal. 
 
 90 Hun, 520; (70 St. Rep. 639; 35 Supp. 
 
 Latham v. Richards, 15 Hun, 139. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Sapplemental — When 
 Proper. 
 
 2Mi-c. 572; (21 Supp. 1136), 
 Lathers V. Coates, 18 Misc. 231; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 783; 41 Supp. 373. 
 Lathers v. Hunt. 30 St. Rep. 432; 9 
 Supp. 494. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Chattel 
 Mortgage — Possession . 
 
 16 Misc. 73; (73 St. Rep, 284; 87 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Latbrop v. American Board of For- 
 eign Missions, 67 Barb. 590. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Capacity to Make— Alono- 
 maniacs. 
 
 9 Misc. 533; (61 St. Rep. 676; 30 Supp. 
 390). 
 Latbrop v. Bramhall, 64 N. Y. 365, 
 
 Cited, Trial — Evidence — Competency — 
 Reservation of Question. 
 
 90 Hun, 6; (69 St. Rep, 851; 35 Supp. 363). 
 Latbrop v. Buffalo, 3 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 30. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ments — Improvements— Cjnsent of Abut- 
 ters. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 510; (38 Supp. 1024). 149 
 N. Y. 396, 
 Latbrop v. Clapp, 40 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Con- 
 tempt — Oral direction. 
 
 88 Hun. 519; (69 St. Rep, 53; 34 Supp. 
 977). 
 Latbrop v. God trey, 3 Hun, 739. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Dismissal of Answer on , 
 
 4 Misc. 83; (53 St. Rep. 71; 33 Supp. 854). 
 
 Latbrop v. Hoyt, 7 Barb. 59. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Parol Agree- 
 ments as to Land. 
 
 87 Hun, 76, 77; (67 St. Rep. 647, 648; 33 
 Supp. 965, 966). 
 
766 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Lathrop 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Lathrop v. Smitb, 21 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Administration — Who Entitled to. 
 
 93 Hun, 321; (72 Bt. Eep. 405; 36 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Lathrop v. Woodward, 50 St.Rep. 343; 
 21 Supp. 804. 
 
 Lia timer v. Eddy, 46 Barb. 61. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction— Over Corpo- 
 rations. 
 
 72 St. Rep. 802; (38 Supp. 173; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 126). 
 
 Liatimer v. Lord, 17 Week. Dig. 516. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — of Mort- 
 gagor of Chattels— Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 3 Misc. 521; (52 St.Rep. 494; 23 Supp. 3). 
 Latorre v. Central Stampins: Co., 9 
 
 App. Div. 145; 41 Supp. 99. 
 Latteman v. Fere, 11 Civ. Pro. 217. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Removal of Cause- 
 Amendment. 
 
 7 Misc. 561; (58 St. Rep. 513; 28 Supp. 9; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 364). 
 
 Courts— District— Removal of Cause from 
 —Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 316; (65 St. Rep. 499; 32 Supp. 
 291). 
 Lattimer v. Buxton, 17 Misc. 202; 40 
 
 Supp. 1033. 
 Lattimore v. Harsen, 14 John. 330. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Building — Modification 
 — Consideration. 
 
 86 Hun, 338; (67 St. Rep. 168; 33 Supp. 
 533). 
 Lattimer v. Hill, 8 Hun, 171. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Necessity. 
 
 4 Misc. 400; (53 St. Rep. 516: 23 Supp. 
 1065). 3 App. Div. 54; (78 St. Rep. 850; 38 
 Supp. 232). 
 
 New Trial — For Errors of Court— Instruc- 
 tions to Jury— Exceptions. 
 
 77 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 486; 28 Supp. 
 1045). 11 Misc. 248; (66 St. Rep. 516; 33 
 Supp. 16). 
 Lattimer V. Livermore, 72 N. Y. 174. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Com- 
 putation. 
 
 70 Hun, 376; (54 St. Rep. 286; 24 Supp. 
 423; 23 Civ. Pro. 182). 3 App. Div. 20; (73 
 St. Rep. 533; 37 Supp. 989;. 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Incumbrances— 
 Building Restrictions. 
 
 67 Hun, 347; (51 St. Rep. 797; 23 Supp. 
 
 206). 
 
 Covenant— Restraining Use of Land— To 
 Whose Benefit Inures. 
 
 24 Supp. 790; (30 Abb, N. C. 273). 148 
 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Lattimore v. People, 10 How. 836. 
 
 C»7ed, Courts — Special Sessions— Adjourn- 
 ment — Effect on Powers. 
 
 69 Hun, 553; (53St.Rep.307; 23 Supp.944). 
 Lattin v. McCarty, 41 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— When Action to 
 Remove Lies. 
 
 136 N. Y. 536; (49 St. Rep. 822) . 
 
 Pleading— Joinder of Causes. 
 
 10 App. Div. 517; (41 Supp. 1091). 
 Latz, Matter of, 33 Hun, 618. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— Limi- 
 tation. 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Lauck V. Bohde, ?0 Misc. 346; 79 St. 
 Rep. 851; 45 Supp. 851. 
 
 Laudy, Matter of, 78 Hun, 479; 60 St. 
 Rep. 700; 29 Supp. 186. 
 
 Cited, 77 St. Rep. 689; (43 Supp. 689). 
 Laudy, Matter of, 148 N. Y. 403; « 
 Supp. 689. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Subscription— Witnesses. 
 
 9 App. Div. 564; (75 St. Rep. 1086; 41 
 Supp. 698). D. 9 App. Div. 568; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1090; 41 Supp. 701). 14 App. Div, 
 163; (77 St. Rep. 691; 43 Supp. 691). 
 Laudy, Matter of, 14 App. Div. 160; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 689; 43 Supp. 689. 
 Lauer v. Dunn, 52 Hun, 191; 38 St. Eep. 
 374; 5 Supp. 161. 
 
 Affirmed, 115 N. Y. 405; 26 St. Rep. 413. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable— Orders. 
 
 69 Hun, 557; (53 St. Rep. 392; 24 Supp. 
 636). 85 Hun, 508; (66 St. Rep. 701; 3S 
 Sunn. 98). 3 App. Div. 216; (73 St. Rep. 
 863; 38 Supp. 354). 
 
 Lauer v. Dunn, 115 N. Y. 405; 26 St. 
 Rep. 413. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 2 Misc. 404; (50 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 
 981). 143 N. Y. 150; (62 St. Rep. 147). 10 
 Misc. 311; (63 St. Rep. 537; 31 Supp. 286). 
 
 83 Hun. 567; (65 St. Rep. 7; 31 5upp. IIU). 
 
 84 Hun, 479; (65 St. Rep. 685; 33 Supp. 558). 
 13 Misc. 646, 648; (69 St. Rep. 144, 145; 34 
 Supp. 917, 818). 89 Hun, 71; (69 St. Rep. 
 275; 85 Supp. 63). 15 App. Div. 888; (78 St. 
 Rep. 165; 44 Supp. 165). D. 15 App. Div. 
 393; (78 St. Rep 169; 44 Supp. 169). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Sub-Contractor— When 
 Effective. 
 
 139 N. Y. 344; (34 St. Rep. 632). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Assignment of Moneys 
 Due— Sub-Contractors— Eights of. 
 
 7 Misc. 615; (58 St. Rep. 793; 27 Supp. 
 954). 88 Hun, 244; (38 St. Rep. 287; 34 
 Supp. 603). 
 
Lawlor] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 im 
 
 Laufer v. Boynton Furnace Co., 84 
 
 Hun, 311; 65 St. Rep. 560; 32 Supp. 363. 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Warranty. 
 16 Miec. 590; (74 St. Rep. 146; 38 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Laufer v. Sayles, 5 App, Div. 583; 39 
 Supp. 377. 
 
 Laughran v. Smith, 75 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Hold Over — Renewal, 
 
 77 Hun, 200; (59 St. Rep. 763; 38 Supp. 
 354). 15 Misc. 136; (71 St. Rep. 826; 36 Supp. 
 804). 3 App. Div. 600: (73 St. Rep. 855; 38 
 Supp. 238). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Verbal Lease for One 
 Year. 
 
 139 N. Y. 389; (54 St. Rep. 664; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 429). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Holding Over — 
 Form. 
 
 11 Misc. 847; (65 St. Rep. 376; 33 Supp. 
 134). 18 Misc. 71, 72, 73; (41 Supp. 30, 31, 
 32). 
 
 Appeal — Variance — First Raised on Ap- 
 peal. 
 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Laurence v. Hopkins, 13 Johns. 288. 
 
 Cited, Compromise — Oflffr — Availability . 
 
 144 N. Y. 507; (64 St. Rep. 40). 
 Laut V. Rasines, 16 Misc. 504; 88 Supp. 
 
 975. 
 Lavelle v. Corrignio, 86 Hun, 135; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 132; 33 Supp. 376. 
 Lavelle v. Skelly, 24 Hun, 642. 
 
 Reversed, 90 N. Y. 546. 
 
 Cifed, Appeal— Extension of Time. 
 
 11 Misc. 125; (65 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 1008). 
 Lavelle v. Skelly, 90 N. Y. 546. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Final Judgment- 
 Reviewing Interlocutory. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 811; (23 Supp. 381). 
 Lavens v. Lieb, 13 App. Div. 487; 76 St. 
 Rep. 901; 42 Supp. 901. 
 
 Laverty v. Moore, 33 N. Y. 658. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Defective 
 Title — Description . 
 
 15 Misc. 380; (71 St. Ren. 584; 36 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Laverty v. Snethen, 68 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Converion — Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 68 Hun, 595; (53 St. Rep. 591; 23 Supp. 
 241). 
 
 Conversion— Property Entrusted to Agent 
 —Violation of Orders. 
 
 70 Hun, 165; (53 St. Rep. 923; 24 Supp. 
 373;. 
 
 Bills and Notes — Conversion — What Con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 19 Misc. 131; (77 St. Rep. 536; 43 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Lavin v. Second Ave. R. Co., 12 App. 
 Div. 381; 76 St. Ren. 512; 43 Supp, 513. 
 
 Law V. Kingsley, 83 Hun, 76; 63 St. Rep. 
 329; 31 Supp. 88. 
 
 Law V. McDonald, 9 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity — Partial Success. 
 
 71 Hun, 546; (54 St. Rep. 914; 24 Supp. 
 1079). 85 Hun, 57; (68 St. Rep. 61; 82 
 Supp. 677). 7 App. Div. 358; (40 Supp. 70). 
 
 Law V. Merrills, 6 "Wend. 368. 
 
 Cited, Evidence —Admissions — Weight. 
 
 77 Hun, 503; (60 St. Rep. 547; 38 Supp. 
 1083). 1 Misc. 358; (33 Supp. 1088). 5 Misc. 
 568; (36 Supp. 727). 
 
 Law V. Pemberton, 9 Misc. 219; 60 St. 
 Rep. 851 ; 29 Supp. 605. 
 Affirmed. 10 Misc. 863; 63 St. Rep. 435; 
 31 Supp. 31. 
 
 Law V. Pemberton, 10 Misc. 363; 63 St. 
 Rep. 485; 31 Supp. 31. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — What Constitutes. 
 
 17 Misc. 158; (39 Supp. 337). 16 Misc. 547; 
 (74 St. Rep. 131; 38 Supp. 783). 
 
 Lawatscli v. Cooney, 86 Hun, 546; 67 
 St. Rep. 520; 33 Supp. 775. 
 
 Lawler v. French, 3 App. Div. 140; 73 
 St. Rep. 488; 37 Supp. 807. 
 
 Lawler v. National Life Ass'n, 83 
 Hun, 393; 64 St. Rep. 785; 31 Supp. 
 875. 
 
 Lawless v. Troy, 18 Supp. 506. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Icy Side- 
 waits — Liability for Injuries, 
 
 9 App. Div. 42; (41 Supp. 98). 
 
 Lawlor v. French, 14 Misc. 497; 70 St. 
 Rep. 721; 35 Supp. 1077. 
 
 Lawlor v. Magnolia Metal Co., 3 
 
 App. Div. 552; 74 St. Rep. 465; 38 Supp. 
 36; 8 Ann. Cas. 100. 
 Cited, Attachment— Discharge — Sheriff's 
 Fees. 
 
 16 Misc. 153; (73 St. Rep. 665; 38 Supp. 
 398). 
 
 Lawlor v. Magnolia Metal Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 151; 73 St. Rep. 664; 88 Supp. 
 297; 35 Civ. Pro. 385. 
 Affirmed, 2 App. Div. 552; 74 St. Rep. 465; 
 38 Supp. 36; 3 Ann. Cas. 100. 
 
768 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Lawrence 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Lawrence, Matter o*', 3 Connoly, 53; 7 
 Supp. 332; 26 St. Rep. 238. 
 Cited, Executors —Accounting — Increase 
 and Decrea-e on Rj-Iavestment. 
 
 2 Misc. 284; (28 Supp. 974). 
 Liawreiice, Matter of, 79 Hun, 176; 61 
 St. Rep. 188; 29 Supp. 736. 
 
 Lawrence v. American Nat. Bank, 
 
 54 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Mistake. 
 
 D. 10 App. Div. 6; (41 Supp. 970). 
 Lawrence v. Bainbridge, 56 N. Y. 72 . 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 Misconduct of Trial Court. 
 
 137 N. Y. 435; (.^1 St. Rep. 79). 
 Lawrence v. Ball, 14 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Presumption — Prom 
 Lapse of Time. 
 
 13 Misc. 285; (68 St. Rep. 730; 34 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 La^'rence v. Bank of Republic, 35 
 
 N. Y. 830, 
 Cited, Pleading — Parties — Attack of 
 Fraudulent Conveyance. 
 153 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Lawrence v. Barker, 5 Wend. 301. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — 
 Credibility. 
 
 20 Misc. 428; (79 St. Rep. 1031; 45 Supp. 
 1031). 
 
 Lawrence v. Bayard, 7 Paige. 70. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Expectant Estates 
 — AUenability. 
 
 67 Hun, 339; (50 St. Rep. 783; 23 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Real Property — Remainders — Aliena- 
 tion. 
 
 ■ 73 Hun, 479; (56 St. Rep. 13; 26 Supp. 
 438). 
 Lawrence v. Brown, 5 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Reliance. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 888; (28 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Estoppel— In Pais. 
 
 D. 10 App. Div. 61; (41 Supp. 970). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Surrender of Lease 
 — When Termination of Estate. 
 
 76 Hun, 305; (57 St. Rep. 803; 27 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Lawrence v. Burrell, 17 Abb N. C. 
 313. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure to 
 Repair — Abandonment — Justification. 
 
 7 Misc. 725; (58 St. Rep. 330; 28 Supp. 
 45). 
 Lawrence v Clark, 36 N. Y. 128. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Precedent Debt — 
 Bona Fides. 
 
 30 Misc. 26; (78 St. Rep, 783; 44 Supp. 783). 
 
 Lawrence v. Cooke, 32 Hud, 126. 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation. 
 17 Misc. 741; (41 Supp. 409). 
 
 Lawrence v. Cooke, 104 N. Y. 632; 6 
 St. Rep. 772. 
 
 CVed, Wills — Constitution — Repugnant 
 Provision?. 
 
 23 Supp. 869. 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Precatory Words. 
 
 1 App. Div. 163; (73 St. Rep. 26; 37 Supp. 
 932). 16 Misc. 397; (74 St. Rep. 230: 38 
 Supp. 603). 7 App. Div. 23; (39 Supp. 802). 
 
 Lawrence v. Dale, 3 Johns. £3. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission — Election of. 
 
 4 Misc. 439; (54 St. Rep. 140; 24 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Lawrence v. Derby, 15 Abb. 346. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial of 
 Knowledge. 
 
 2 Misc. 129; (49 St. Rep. 118). 
 
 Lawrence v. Derby, 24 How. 133. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial. 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 721). 
 
 Lawrence v. Ely, 38 N. Y. 42. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Discretion as to Grant- 
 ing or Refusing. 
 
 1 Misc. 313; (48 St. Rep. 784; 20 Supp. 
 716). 
 
 New Trial — New Evidence — Cumula. 
 tive. 
 
 16 Misc. 124; (38 Supp. 830). 
 
 Lawrence v. Einbree, 3 Bradf. 36t. 
 Cited, Life Tenant — Rights and Burdens. 
 16 Misc. 348; (39 Supp. 191). 
 
 Lawrence v. Farley. 34 Hun, 293. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Contract By — Disaffirm- 
 ance. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 516; (29 Supp. 1123). 
 
 Lawrence v. Farley, 73 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reviewing Discretionary 
 Determination — Opening Default. 
 
 7 Misc. 46; (57 St. Rep. 61; 27 Supp. 354). 
 2 Misc. 181; (41 St. Rep. 719; 21 Supp. 583; 
 29 Abb. N. C. 426; 23 Civ. Pro. 31). 
 
 Lawrence v. Fox, 20 N.Y. 268. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable. 
 
 1 Misc. 476; (49 St. Rep. 881; 21 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Contracts— For Benefit of Third Person- 
 Availability. 
 
 138 N. Y.471; (52 St. Rep. 906). 53 St. 
 Rep. 768; (34 Supp. 83). 73 Hun, 493; (54 
 St, Rep. 857; 25 Supp. 194). 73 Hun, 289; 
 (57 St, Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 415). 74 Hun, 
 166; (56 St. Rep. 290; 26 Supp. 600). 74 
 Hun, 231; (56 St. Rep. 324; 26 Supp. 623). 
 
Lawrence] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 769 
 
 49 St. Rep. 865; (31 Supp. 673). 75 Hud, 415; 
 (56 St. Rep. 763; 27 Supp. 90). 78 Hun, 31; 
 (60 St. Rep. 483; 38 Supp. 1061). 78 Hun, 
 149; (60 St. Rep. 304; 38 Supp. 989). 79 
 Hun, 377; (60 St. Rep. 860; 29 Supp. 424). 
 3 Misc. 391; (50 St. Rep. 605; 31 Supp. 980). 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 39). 
 135N. Y. 604; (48 St. Rep. 837). 50 St. Rep. 
 164; (31 Supp. 360). 144 N. Y. 439; (03 St. 
 Rep. 663). 143 N. Y. 522; (62 St. Rep. 854). 
 84 Hun, 222; (65 St. Rep. 803; 32 Supp. 533). 
 85 Hun, 80; (86 St. Rep. 43; 33 Supp. OiO). 
 85 Hun, 550, 551; (67 St. Rep. 43,44; 33 Supp. 
 359, 360). 86 Hun, 530; (67 St. Rep. 689; 33 
 Supp. 914). 13 Misc. 236: (68 St. Rep. 16; 
 
 34 Supp. 61). 89 Hun, 79; (69 St. Rep. 360; 
 
 35 Supp. 82). 90 Hun, 78; (69 St. Rep. 848; 
 35 Supp. 455). 92 Hun, 445; (71 St. Rep. 
 662; 36 Supp. 608). 5 App. Div. 358, 359, 
 362; (39 Supp. 330, 231, 234). 40 Supp. 451. 
 8 App. Div. 3; (74 St. Rep. 751; 40 Supp. 
 189). 8 App, Div. 191; (40 Supp. 453). 12 
 App. Div. 576; (76 St. Rep. 186; 42 Supp. 
 186). 11 App. Div. 125; (76 St. Rep. 1041; 
 42 Supp. 1041). 18 Misc. .58, 59; (41 Supp. 
 24). 14 App. Div. 14; (77 St. Rep. 655; 43 
 Supp. 655). D. 15 App. Div. 36; (78 St. Rep. 
 110; 44 Supp. 110). 19 Misc. 615; (78 St. 
 Rep. 424; 44 Supp. 424). 30 Misc. 483. 150 
 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Covenants— Breach— When Enforced. 
 
 135 N. Y. 222; (48 St. Rep. 396). 
 
 Partnership — Assumption of Debts — 
 Rights of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 525; (54 St. Rep. 129; 24 Supp. 
 735). 
 Lawrence v. Foxwell, 49 Super. 278. 
 
 Cited, Arrest— Fraud. 
 
 2 App Div. 92; (73 St. Rep. 147; 37 Supp 
 531). 
 
 Xiavvrenee v. Harrington, 133 N. Y 
 408; 33 St. Rep. 717. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Last Item. 
 
 3 Misc. 143; (51 St. Rep. 499; 23 Supp 
 922). 
 
 Lawrence v. Harring-ton, 63 Hun, 195; 
 43St. Rep. 413; 17 Supp. 649. 
 
 Affirmed. 133 N. Y. 690. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — False Justifica- 
 tion of Sureties. 
 
 9 Misc. 174; (60 St. Rep. 640; 39 Supp. 716; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 43). 17 Misc. 317; (40 Supp. 
 1051). 79 St. Rep. 443; (45 Supp. 443). 
 
 Lawrence v, Harrington, 133 N. Y. 
 
 690. 
 Cited. Con'empt — False Justification of 
 Sureties. 
 79 St. Rep. 443; (45 Supp. 443). 
 
 40 
 
 Lawrence v. Hempstead, Town of, 
 
 31 Supp. 1129. 
 Cited. D. 34 Supp. 1143. ' 
 
 Lawrrence v. Hempstead, Town of, 
 
 83 Hun, 614; 68 St. Rep. 874; 34 Supp. 
 1142. 
 
 Lawrence v. Hunt, 10 Wend. 80. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Conclusiveness. 
 
 10 Misc. 175; (62 St. Rep. 509; 30 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 Law^rence v. Jones, 15 Abb. 110. 
 
 Cited, Appeal - Order — Laches — Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 84 Hun, 328; (65 St. Rep. 671; 32 Supp. 
 517). 
 
 Lawrence v. Lawrence, 3 Barb. Ch. 71. 
 Cited. Executors — Foreign — Actions by 
 and Against . 
 
 13 App. Div. 326, 327; (77 St. Rep. 143, 
 144; 43 Supp. 143, 144) . 
 
 Lawrence v. Maxwell, 53 N. Y, 19. 
 Cited, Pledge — Use. 
 
 18 Misc. 185; (75 St. Rep. 8.50; 41 Supp. 
 454). 
 
 Conversion — Pledge — Use. 
 17 App. Div. 331; (79 St. Rep. 220; 45 
 Supp. 220). 
 
 E vidence — Custom. 
 
 19 Misc. 287; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 Supp. 
 72). 
 
 Lawrence v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 
 K. Co., 126 N. Y. 483; 37 St. Rep. 834. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Diversion of Water — 
 For What Period Recoverable. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 518; (21 Supp. 231). 
 
 Damages — Trespass — Depreciation. 
 
 11 App. Div. 563; (76 St. Rep. 594; 43 
 Supp. 594). 
 
 Lawrence V. Miller, 3 NY. 245. 
 Cited, Dower — Inchoate. 
 
 14 Misc. 624; (71 St. Rep. 838; 36 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Lawrence v. Miller, 16 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Protest— Mailing 
 to Directory Address. 
 
 137 N. Y. 380, (50 St. Rsp. 661). 
 
 Lawrence v. Miller, 86 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Collateral to 
 Written Agreement. 
 
 7 Misc. 603; (58 St. Rep. 757; 27 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Contracts — Performcnce — Tender. 
 
 82 Hun, 452; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 
 708) 12 Misc. 137; (66 St. Rep. 737; 33 
 Supp. 81). 79 St. Rep. 437; (45 Supp. 437). 
 
770 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Lawrence 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthfsis. 
 
 liawreiice v. Mycenian Marble Co., 
 
 1 Miec. 105; 48 St. Rep. 719; 20 Supp. 
 698. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 What Amounts to. 
 
 3 Misc. 66; (19 St. Rep 142; 20 Supp. 843). 
 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Rep. 383; 38 Supp. 86). 
 
 Lawrence v. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 3 App. Div. 367; 73 St. Rep. 397; 37 
 Supp. 811. 
 Distinguished, Insurance — Policy — En- 
 forcement . 
 
 9 App. Div. 34.5; (75 Sc. Rep. 720; 41 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 Lawrence v. Norton, 45 Barb. 448. 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Proof. 
 13 Misc. 469; (68 St. Rep. 748; 34 Supp. 
 708; 25 (.i- . Pro. 29). 
 Lawrence v. Pease, 50 St. Rep. 851; 21 
 
 Supp. 223. 
 Lawrence v. Phipps, 67 Hun, 61; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 374; 33 Supp, 16. 
 La^vrence v. Samuels, 16 Misc. 501; 38 
 Supp. 976. 
 Modified and Affirmed, 17 Misc., 559; 75 
 St. Rep. 90; 40 Supp. 686. 
 Lawrence v. Samuels, 17 Misc. 559; 75 
 St. Rep. 90; 40 Supp. 686. 
 Cited, 3i) Misc. 279; (79 St. Rep. 743; 45 
 Supp. 743). 
 
 Lawrence v. Samuels, 20 Misc. 15; 78 
 St. Rep. 602; 44 Supp. 603. 
 
 Lawrence v. Samuels, 20 Misc. 278; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 743; 45 Supp. 743. 
 Lawrence v. Saratoga Lake R. Co., 
 
 36 Hun, 467. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Award of 
 Damages. 
 
 66 Hun, 198; (49 St. Rep. 181; 21 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Contracts — Specific Performance. 
 
 144 N. Y. 162; (63 St. Rep. 53). 
 Lawrence v. Schaefer, 19 Misc. 239; 
 76 St. Rsp. 99 J; 43 Supp. 993. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Restricting Right to 
 Sue— Underwriters. 
 
 17 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 890; 44 
 Supp. 890). 
 Lawrence v. Simons, 4 Barb. 354. 
 
 died. Contracts — Breach — Restitution . 
 
 30 Misr 45; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 
 330). 
 Lawrence v. Taylor, 5 Hill 107. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ratification 
 — Extent. 
 
 74 Hun, 280; (56 St. Rep. 346; 26 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Dependent 
 Covenants. 
 
 88 Hun, 78; (68 St. Rep. 533; 34 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Recovery of 
 Purchase Price — Proof. 
 
 15 App. Div. 58; (78 St. Rep. 157; 44 
 Supp. 157). 
 Lawrence v. Wardwell, 6 Barb, 423. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure to 
 Give Possession — Damages. 
 
 139 N. Y. 433; (54 St. Rep. 699) 
 
 Lawson v. Cirrito. 61 St. Rep. 114; 30 
 Supp. 257. 
 
 Lawson v. Hogan, 93 N. Y. 39. 
 
 C27ed,Oon tracts — Rescission— Subsequent 
 Rights. 
 
 10 Misc. 667; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 Supp. 
 678; 1 Ann. Cas. 364). 
 Lawson v. Hill, 66 Hun, 288; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 251; 20 Supp. 904. 
 Lawson v. Hogan, 93 N.Y. 39, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time — 
 Waiver — Default. 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (54 St. Rep. 140; 24 Supp. 
 697). 
 Lawson v. Merrall, 69 Hun, 278; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 424; 23 Supp. 560. 
 Law^son v. Pinckney, 40 Super. 187. 
 
 Cited. Officers — Official Duty— Presump- 
 tion of Performance. 
 
 23 Supp. 536; (30 Abb. N.C. 114). 13 Misc. 
 491; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 668). 
 Lawson v. Reilly, 13 Civ. Pro. 290. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Bond to Dis- 
 charge-Enforcement — Judgment Against 
 Debtor. 
 
 73 Hun, 176; (57 St. Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Bond to Diecbarge— 
 Liability of Sureties. 
 
 3 Misc. 48; (51 Bt. Rep. 436; 23 Supp. 
 714). lOMi^^c. 539 (64 St. Rep. 34; SlSapp. 
 417; 1 Ann, Ca--. 334). 145 N. Y. 217; (64 St. 
 Rep. 686). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Enforcement— Personal 
 Judgment. 
 
 3 Misc. 276; (51 St. Rep. 907; 33 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Lawson v. Terminal Warehouse 
 Co., 70 Hun, 381; 54 St. Rep. 20; 24 
 Supp. 281. 
 Lawton v. Corlies, 127 N. Y. 100; 37 
 St. Rep. 923. 
 
 Cited, Legal Heirs— Who Are. 
 
 66 Hun, 301; (49 St. Rep. 340; 20 Supp. 
 935). 
 
Lazarus] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 771 
 
 Wills— Construction . 
 
 86 Hun, 110; {68 St. Eep. 45; 34 Supp. 
 201). 
 Lawton V. Krwin, 9 Wend. 233. 
 
 Cited, Action — Right — Leave to Sue — 
 Constable's Bonds. 
 
 5 Misc. 533; (58 St. Rep. Ill; 25 Supp. 
 984). 
 Lawton v. Green, 64 N. Y. 326. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Costs— Recovery. 
 
 8 Misc. 343; (59 St. Rep. 319; 28 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Injunction — Undertaking — Damages. 
 
 135 N. Y. 311; (4? St. Rep. 73). 
 
 Injunction — Final Dtcision. 
 
 148 N. Y. 534. 
 Lawton v. Kiel, 51 Barb. 30. 
 
 Discredited, Affidavits — Taken Without 
 State — Authent'cation. 
 
 3 Miic, 440; (51 St. Rip. liO; 21 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Ijawton V. LawtOD, 54 Hun, 415; 7 
 Sapp. 556. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Intervention — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 18 Mipc. 174; (75 St. R-p. 845; 41 Supp. 
 439). 15 App Div. 437; (78 St. Rep. 484; 44 
 Supp. 484). 
 
 Lawton v. Keil, 34 How. 465. 
 
 Cited, Attichment — Affidavit — Suffici- 
 ency. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Sipp. 1067) . 
 
 Lawton v. Sager, 11 Barb. 349. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Surplus Proceedings — 
 Imposing Payment of Disbursements on 
 Unsuccessful Claimant. 
 
 2 Misc. 394; (50 St. R^p. 607; 21 Supp. 988). 
 
 Lawton v. Steele, 119 N. Y. 226; 29 St. 
 Rep. 581. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Poiica Power 
 — Nuisances. 
 
 67 Hun, 60; (51 St. Rep. 195; 22 Sapp. 
 60). 13 App. Div. 199. 203; (77 St. R-p. 
 366, 368; U Supp 366, 368). 153 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Nuisance— Health Officers — Destruction 
 of Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 10; (55 St. Rep. 431). 79 St. Rep. 
 327; (45 Supp. 327). 
 
 Stat;utes— Construction — Giving Effect to 
 Valid Patts. 
 
 22 Siox 534; (80 Abb. N. C 111). 150 
 N. Y. 479. D. 150N. Y. 521. 
 
 Nuisance— Public— Remedy. 
 
 9 App. Div. 51; (75 St. Rep. 584; 41 
 Supp. 126). 
 
 Lawyer V. FritcMe, 130 N. Y. 239; 41 
 St. Rjp. 268. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Rights of 
 Master — Enticing Away or Imprisoning 
 Servant— Right of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 436; (58 St. Rep. 854; 28 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Layman v. John Anrterson & Co., 4 
 
 App. Div. 124; 74 St. Rep. 776; 38 
 Supp. 883. 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict Against Evidence 
 — Setting Aside. 
 
 18 Misc 306; (41 Supp. 371). 14 App. 
 Div. 364; (77 St Rep. 906; 43 Supp. 906). 
 Laytin, Matter of, 15 Miec. 660; 74 St. 
 Rep. 291; 87 Supp. 1125; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 186. 
 Laytin v. Davidson, 29 Hun, 633. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Trustees Under 
 Will— Separate Functions— Commissions. 
 
 77 Hun, 118; (59 St. Rep. 853; 38 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Laytin v. Davidson, 95 N. Y.263. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Compensation. 
 
 66 Hun, 420; (50 St. Rep. 815; 21 Supp. 
 514). 15 Misc. 5-0; (73 St. Rep. 138; 37 Supp. 
 589). 13 App. Div. 136; (76 St. Rep. 676; 
 
 42 Supp. 676). 75 St. Rep. 1390. 
 Laj'ton V. Brady, 48 St. Rep. 935; 30 
 
 Supp 534. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure of — Negligence 
 — Injury to Animals. 
 
 9 Misc. 154; (59 St. Rep. 664; 29 Supp. 
 72). 
 
 Lazarus v. Ludwig, 17 Misc. 865; 74 St. 
 Rep. 853; 40 Supp. 63; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 343. 
 Lazarus v. Ludwig-, 17 Misc. 878; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1867; 40 Supp. 97. 
 Cited, 18 Misc. 475; (75 St. Rep. 1870; 41 
 Supp. 1000). 18 Misc. 482; (41 Supp. 997). 
 Lazarus v, Ludwig, 18 Misc. 474; 75 St 
 
 Rep. 1369; 41 Supp. 999. 
 Lazarus v. Ludwig, 18 Misc. 481; 41 
 Supp. 997, 
 Cited, 18 Misc. 476; (41 Supp. 1000). 
 Lazarus v. McCarthy, 66 St. Rep. 295; 
 33 Supp. 833. 
 
 Lazarus v. Metropolitian Elevated 
 
 K. Co., 69 Hun, 190; 53 St. Rep. 31; 
 
 23 Supp. 515. 
 Cited, 14 App. Div. 438; (77 St. Rep. 873; 
 
 43 Supp. 878). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Operation and Con- 
 struction— Right of Abutting Owners — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 75 Hun, 66; (58 St. Rep. 165; 26 Supp. 
 
773 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Lazarus 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Damages — Eights of 
 Administrator. 
 
 14 App. Div. 441; (77 St. Rep 875; 43 
 Supp. 875). 
 
 Pleading — Parties — Action for Damages 
 from Elevated Railway. 
 
 39 Supp. 395. 
 Ijazariis v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 K. Co., 53 Hud. 553; 65 St. Rep. 205; 
 33 Supp. 48; 34 Civ. Pro. 360. 
 
 .A^rmeri, 145N. Y, 581; 65 St. Rep. 533. 
 
 Lazarus v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 
 R. Co., 145 N. Y. 581; 65 St. Rep. 533. 
 Cited, Trial — Before Referee — Requeets. 
 
 13 Misc. 514; (69 St. Rep. 119; 34 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Statutes — Construction— Retroaction. 
 
 14 Misc. 424; (70 St. Rep. 259; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 106; 3 Ann. Cas. 379). 
 
 91 Hun, 157; (71 St. Rep. 695; 36 Supp. 
 538). 149N. Y. 545. 
 
 Lazarus v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 K. Co., 5 App. Div. 398; 39 Supp. 
 394. 
 Gittd, 14 App. Div. 438; (77 St Rep. 873; 43 
 Supp. 873) . 
 
 Lazarus v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 R. Co., 14 App. Div. 438; 77 St. Rep. 
 873; 43 Supp. 873. 
 Lazarus v. Sands, 7 Misc. 282;58 St. Rep. 
 538; 37 Supp. 885. 
 Cited, Broker — Employment — Proof. 
 12 Misc. 576; (67 St. Rep. 608; 33 Supp, 
 
 Lazarus v. Sands, 12 Misc. 575; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 608; 33 Supp. 855. 
 Lazelle, Matter of, 16 Misc. 515; 40 
 
 Supp. 313. 
 Lazier v. Westeott, 26 N. Y. 146. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Foreign — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 188 N. Y. 73; (51 St. Rep. 711). 
 Xazzaro v. Maugham, 10 Misc. 330; 63 
 
 St. ReD. 306; 30 Supp. 1066. 
 Xazzaronev. Oisbei, 3 Misc. 300; 49 St. 
 
 Rsp. 520; 21 Supp. 367. 
 Lea V. "Wolf, 46 How. 157. 
 
 Cited, Trademark — Infringement. 
 83 Hun, 97; (63 St. Rep. 395; 31 Supp. 
 104). 
 Leach V. Haight, 4 App. Div. 613; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 780; 38 Supp. 886. 
 Leach v. Linde, 70 Hun, 145; 54 St. Rep. 
 18; 24 Supp. 176. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 628; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 Cited, Evidence— Foreign Statutes — Judg- 
 ment — Foreign — Proof of Jurisdiction, 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Leach v. Linde, 73 Hun, 246; 57 St. Rep. 
 132; 35 Supp. 1043. 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — EflEecfc on 
 Suit on Original Cause of Action. 
 60 St. Rep. 248; (38 Supp. 865). 
 Leach v. New York, N. H. & H. R. 
 R. Co., 89 Hun, 377; 69 St. Rep. 749; 
 35 Supp. 305. 
 Leach v. Williams, 13 App. Div. 173; 
 76 St. Rep. 574; 43 Supp. 574. 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal of Verdict— Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 17 App. Div. 87; (78 St. Rep. 818; 44 
 Supp. 818). 
 
 Leadhetter v. Leadbetter, 33 St. Eep. 
 390; 11 Supp. 328. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Default. 
 3 App. Div. 468; (74 St. Rep. 838; 37 
 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Leadbetter v. Leadbetter, 125 N. Y. 
 290; 34 St. Rep. 939. 
 Cited. Chattel Mortgage— Default— Title 
 to Property. 
 
 138 N. Y. 502; (53 St. Rep. 104). D. 138 
 N. Y. 512; (53 St. Rep. 109). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Default — When Oc- 
 curs. 
 
 3 App. Div. 468; (74 St. Rep. 339; 37 
 Supp. 1043) 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Equity of Redemp- 
 tion. 
 
 81 Hun, 176; (62 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 
 695). 
 Leaird v. Smith, 44 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time- 
 Waiver — Default . 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (-14 St. Rep. 141; 24 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Learned, Matter of, 12 Misc. 562; 34 
 Supp. 189. 
 
 Learned v. Tillotson, 97 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Admission Failure to 
 Reply to Letter. 
 
 141 N. Y. 506 ; (57 St. Rep. 593). 8 Miac. 
 230; (59 St. Rep. 335; 28 Supp. 583). 
 
 Trial— Verdict— Power of Court Over- 
 Findings in Equity Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 534; (53 St. Rep. 847). 
 
 Learned v. Vandenburgh, 7 How. 
 379. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Lien— Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 149; (61 St. Bep. 358; 29 Supp. 
 767; 24 Civ. Pro. 37). 
 
 Learned v. Vandenburgh, 8 How. 77. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Liens— Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 149; (61 St. Rep. 858; 29 Supp. 
 767; 24 Civ. Pro. 37). 
 
Ledyard] new ^ORK decisions AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 773 
 
 Leary v. liChigh Valley R. Co., 76 
 
 Hun, 575; 58 St. Rep. 358; 28 Supp. 
 187. 
 
 Leary v. Stock, 15 App. Div. 379; 78 St. 
 Rep. 82; 44 Supp. 82. 
 
 Levens v. Thompson, 48 Hun, 389; 16 
 St. Rep. 386; 1 Supp. 18. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Note. 
 
 82 Hun, 177; (63 St. Rep. 777; 31 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Lcavitt V. Woloott, 95 N. Y. 213. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Co aclu ji veness — S u m- 
 mary Proceedings. 
 
 70 Hun, 134; (54 St. Rep. 105; 24 Supp. 
 56). 
 
 Leavy V. Gardner, 68 N. Y. 624. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Death of Owner. 
 
 144 N.Y. 531; (61 St. Rep. 47). 
 
 T.eavy v. Roberts, 8 Abb. 310. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Xew Trial — New Evidence 
 —Case. 
 
 11 Misc.. 358; (65 St. R?p. .503; 3J Supp. 
 296; 24 Civ. Pro. 2dl), 
 
 Le Bahi. v. N. T. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 80 Hun, 116; 61 St. R'p.760; 30 Supp. 
 
 7 . 
 
 Le Baron, Matter of, 67 How. 346. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Traasactions With De- 
 cedent — Availability. 
 
 19 Misc. 385; (78 St. Rep. 366; 44 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Le Barron v. Babcock, 133 N. Y. 153; 
 33 St. Rep. 285. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenancy — Exclusive Occupation 
 by Co-tenant. 
 
 73 Hun, 511; 56 St. R>p. 183; (36 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Co-tenancy— Crops — Rights of Co-tenants. 
 
 148 N. Y. 469. 
 
 Le Blauc, Matter of, 14 Hun, 8. 
 
 Affirmed, 75 N. Y. 598. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Special Deposits — Bank's 
 Control Over — Liability for. 
 
 77 Hun, 168; i,58 St. Rep. 717; 38 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Lebowits V. Colligan, 79 St. Rep. 373; 
 45 Supp. 873. 
 
 Leebner v. Newark, Village of, 19 
 
 Misc. 452; 78 St. Rep. 556; 44 Supp. 
 556. 
 
 Lechowitzer v. Hamburg- Am. P. 
 Co., 6 Misc. 536; 57 St. Rep. 883; 37 
 Supp. 140. 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 213; 59 St. Rep. 486; 28 
 Supp. 577. 
 
 Lechowitzer v. Hamburg Am. P. 
 Co., 8 Misc. 313; 59 St. Rep. 486; 38 
 Supp. 577. 
 Cited, Carriers — Contract of Carriage — 
 When Complete. 
 
 13 Misc. 37; (68 St. Rep. 175; 34 Supp. 
 100). 
 
 Leek V. Braender, 3 Misc. 589; 33 Supp. 
 
 311. 
 Le Couteulx \. Buffalo, 83 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Gifts to Curporations. 
 
 144 N. Y. 551 ; (34 S". Rep. 216). 12 App. 
 Div. 274; (76 St. Rep. 905; 42 Supp. 905). 
 
 Corporations — Powers. 
 
 16 App, Div. .569; (78 St. Rep. 947; 44 
 Supp. 947. 
 
 Ledon v. Havemeyer, 121 N. Y. 179; 
 30 St. Rep. 754. 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Reason- 
 able Time. 
 
 7 Misc. 343; (.58 St. R?p. 34; 37 Supp. 
 263). 9 Misc. 130; (59 St. Rep. 708; 29 
 Supp. 290). 
 
 Ledoux V. East River Silk Co., 19 
 Misc. 440; 78 St. Rep. 489; 44 Supp. 
 489. 
 Ledrich, Matter of, 68 Hun, 396; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 174; 23 Supp. 978. 
 Ledwich v. McKim, 53 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Ejectment 
 — Irrele ant Allegations. 
 
 70 Hun, 488; tni St. Rep. 60; 34 Supp. 
 257). 
 
 Sale — Implied Warranty — Genuineness of 
 Negotiable Instrument. 
 
 73 HuQ, 387; (5S St Rep. 77; 26 Supp. 
 4.54) . 
 
 Pleading — C'oui plaint— Sufficiency. 
 
 89 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 830; 34 Supp. 
 1068). 
 
 Bonds — Bona Fide.=. 
 
 8 App. Div. 91; (74 St. Rep. 858; 40 
 Supp. 413). 
 
 Ledwith v. Claffy, 18 App. Div. 115; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 613; 45 Supp. 613 
 Ledyard v. Bull, 119 N. Y 62; 38 St. 
 Rep. 581. 
 Cited, Executors — SHllement — Among 
 Beneficiaries — Effect. 
 24 Supp. 98. 
 
 Executor — Whom Represents. 
 81 Hun, 110; (62 St. Rep. 630; 30 Supp. 
 657) . 
 Interest — As Penalty. 
 18 Misc. 684; (76 St. Rep. 16; 43 Supp. 
 16; 3 Ann. Cas. 330). 
 Interest — When Recoverable. 
 
 17 Misc. 534; (40 Supp. 878). 
 
774 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Ledyard 
 
 Liedyard v. Butler, 9 Paige 132. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Bona Fide Purchaser — 
 Priority . 
 
 92 Hun, 214; (72 St. Rep. 276; 36 Supp. 
 1058). 
 
 Ledyard v. Jones, 7 N. Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, ExeoutioQ — Duty and Liability of 
 Executing OfSoer — Failure to Return — De- 
 fenses. 
 
 24 Supp. 830. 92 Hun, 413; (71 St. Rep. 
 856; 36 Supp. 762). 
 
 Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 88 Hun. 826; (8 St. Rep. 676; 34 Supp. 
 621). 
 liSdyard v. Ten JEyck, 36 Barb. 102. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Land Under — Title of 
 State. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep. 875; 24 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Waters — Navigable — Tests . 
 
 75 Hun, 567; (59 St. Rep. 640; 27 Supp. 
 540). 
 
 Waters — Riparian Bights — Accretion — 
 Artificial. 
 
 71 Hun, 157; (54 St. Rep. 366; 23 Supp. 
 930; 30 Abb. N. C. 94). 
 L,ee, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 58; 56 St, Rep. 
 592. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 524; 48 St. Rep. 352; 
 20 Supp. 579. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent. 
 
 20 Misc. 387; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 
 608). 
 Jjee V. Chadsey, 3 Keyes, 225. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Effect on 
 Of Falsity in One Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 246; (50 St. Rep. 338; 21 Supp. 
 937). 
 Liee V. Chadsey, 2 Keyes, 543. 
 
 Cited, D. 10 Misc. 716; (64 St. Rep. 619; 
 31 Supp. 811). 14 Misc. 313; (70 St. Rep. 458; 
 
 35 Supp. 768). 
 
 Liee V. Chadsey, 3 Abb. Ct. App., Dec. 
 43. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Bonus to Agent. 
 
 18 Misc. 48; (75 St. Rep. 467; 41 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 Ijee V. Corn, 2 Misc. 463; 51 St. Rep. 157; 
 21 Supp. 1073. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 634; 51 St. Rep, 945; 23 
 Supp. 1130. 
 
 L.ee V. Horton, 104 N. Y. 538; 5 St. Rep. 
 714. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Indemnity Bond— En- 
 forcement. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 
 1080). 15 Misc. 110, 111; (71 St. Rep. 6. 7, 8; 
 
 36 Supp. 266, 367, 269). 
 
 Liee V, Kendall, 56 Hun, 610; 33 St. Rep. 
 165; 11 Supp. 131. 
 
 Cited, Tort — Joint Feasors — Conspiracy- 
 Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 36; (59 St. Rep. 545; 29 Supp. 295; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 319). 11 Misc. i=13; (66 St. Rep! 
 575; 32 Supp. 1120). 
 
 Lee V. Kennedy, 19 Misc. 353. 
 
 Lee V. La Campagnie Universal, 2 
 
 St. Rep, 612. 
 Cited, Attachment— Maturity of Debt- 
 Counterclaims. 
 
 3 Misc. 104; (49 St. Rep. 705; 21 Supp. 5). 
 Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficiency. 
 
 88 Hun, 371; (68 St. Rep. 767; 31 Supp. 
 839; 2 Ann. Cas. 209). 
 
 Lee V. Lee, 85 Hun, 588; 65 St.' Rep. 820; 
 33 Supp. 115; 2 Ann. Cas. 52. 
 
 Lee V. McLaughlin, 4 Supp. 742; 16 
 Civ. Pro. 151. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Correction — By 
 Court . 
 
 7 Misc. 508; (60 St. Rep. 173; 28 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Torts — Several Tort Feasors — Judgment. 
 
 16 App. Div. 482; (78 St. Rep. 866; 44 
 Supp. 866). 
 
 Lee V. Methodist Episcopal Church, 
 
 32 Barb. 116. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Explanation of 
 Writing. 
 49 St Rep. 473; (21 Supp. 93). 
 
 Lee V. Parker, 43 Barb. 611. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure— Effect on 
 Other Lienors. 
 
 82 Hun, 408; (63 St. Rep. 571; 31 Supp. 
 241) 8 App. Div. 520; (75 St. Rep, 289; 40 
 Supp. 893). 
 
 Lee V. Pfeffler, 25 Hun, 97. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacating — Junior 
 Creditors. 
 
 79 Hun, 408; (61 St. Rep. 503; 29 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Action — Parties — Intervention. 
 
 4 App. Div. 55; (38 Supp. 628; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 334). 
 
 Lee V. Pittsburgh C. & M. Co.. 56 
 
 How. 373. 
 Affirmed, 75 N. Y. 601. 
 Cited, Corporations— Officers— Authority 
 — By-Laws. 
 61 St. Rep. 119; (30 Supp. 251). 
 
 Lee V. Sandy Hill, Village of, 40 
 
 N.Y. 442. 
 Cited, Highways — Dedication — Revo- 
 cation Before Acceptance. 
 
Lefever] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 775 
 
 76 Hun, 164; (57 St. Rep. 324; 37 Supp. 
 547). 19 Misc. 577; (78 St. Rep. 1091; 44 
 Supp. 1091). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Liability of Master 
 for Tortious Acts of Agent. 
 
 7 Misc. 499; (58 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 950). 10 Misc. 666; (64 St. Rep. 302; 31 
 Supp. 677; 1 Ann. Cas. 363). 
 Lee V. Schmidt, 6 Abb. 183. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Notice of Appeal — What 
 Reviewable. 
 
 91 Hun, 61; (71 St. Rep. 632; 86 Supp. 
 B28). 
 Lee V. Selleck. 38 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Law — Negotiable Paper 
 — Lex Loci Contractus. 
 
 15 Misc. 575; (72 St. Rep. 814; 88 Supp. 
 185). 
 Lee V. Tillotson, 24 Wend. 337. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Waiver of 
 Constitutional or Statutory Privilege. 
 
 140 N. Y. 466; (55 St. Rep. 832). 
 Lee V. Timken, 81 Hun, 81; 62 St. Rep. 
 764; 30 Supp. 800. 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Sustaining De- 
 murrer . 
 
 85 Hun, 107; (66 St. Rep. 84; 32 Supp. 
 653). 
 Lee V. Timken, 85 Hun, 809; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 417; 32 Supp. 1064. 
 Lee V. Timken, 10 App. Div. 213; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1356; 41 Supp. 979. 
 
 Lee V. Tower, 134 N. Y. 370; 36 St. Rep. 
 344. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Election— Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 210; (63 St. Rep. 783; 31 Supp. 
 334). 87 Hun, 346; (68 St. Rep. 468; 34 
 Supp. 316). 
 
 Wills— Devise — Unlawful Suspension. 
 
 83 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 91; 31 Supp. 
 492). 
 
 Lee V. Troy Citizens' Gas Light 
 Co., 98N. Y. 115. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Taking Case from Jury — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 384; (56 St. Rep. 398; 26 Supp. 
 755). 8 Misc. 496; (59 St. Rep. 411; 28 
 Supp. 751). 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 468: 
 33 Supp. 743) . 
 
 Pleading— Negligence— Contributory. 
 
 7 App. Div. 166; (39 Supp. llOt). 
 
 Lee V. Van Voorhis, 78 Hun, 575; 61 
 St. Rep. 220; 39 Supp. 571. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 603; 65 St, Rep. 866. 
 Lee V. Vacuum Oil Co., 126 N. Y. 579; 
 38 St. Rep. 663. 
 Cited, Attorneys— Compensation — Lien — 
 Settlement by Client. 
 
 69 Hun, 289; (53 St. Rep. 854; 23 Supp. 
 556). 92 Hun, 539; (73 St. Rep. 430; 86 
 Supp. 977). 16 Misc 559; (74 St. Rep. 
 188; 38 Supp. 785; 35 Civ. Pro. 338). 152 
 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Attorney — Lien — Compensation Out of 
 Recovery. 
 
 78 Hun, 579; (61 St. Rep. 230; 39 Supp. 
 574). 66 St. Rep. 201; (32 Supp. 818; 34 
 Civ. Pro. 289) . 
 
 Contracts — Rescission- Restitution. 
 
 87 Hun, 173; (67 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 
 1053). 17 Misc. 608; (75 St. Rep. 55; 40 
 Supp. 654). 20 Misc. 486. 
 
 Lee Bank v. Kitching, 11 Abb. 435. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Striking 
 Out. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 598; (32 Supp. 527). 50 St. 
 Rep. 221. 
 
 Leeds v. Metropolitan Gaslight Co., 
 
 90 N. Y. 26. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Negligence — 
 Loss of Time. 
 
 67 Hun, 267; (51 St. Rep. 383; 22 Supp. 
 230). 6 Misc. 76; 55 St. Rep. 493; 26 Supp. 
 12). 4 App. Div. 51; (74 St- Rep. 123; 38 
 Supp. 693). 14 App. Div. 296; (77 St. Rep. 
 784; 43 Supp. 784). 
 
 Appeal — Denial of Damages — Reversal. 
 
 144 N. Y. 49; (63 St. Rep. 16). 
 
 Lees V. Hayden, 78 Hun, 370; 60 St. Rep. 
 723; 29 Supp. 179. 
 
 Fo'loived Counterclaim — Assignment for 
 Creditors — Maturity. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 876. 
 
 Lees V. Pitney, 7 Misc. 493; 58 St. Rep. 
 43; 27 Supp. 972. 
 
 Lees V. Rittermann, 9 Misc. 476; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 114; 30 Supp. 257. 
 Lee's Bank of Buffalo, Matter of, 
 
 21 N. Y. 9. 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Change by Amendment of Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 2 Misc. 237; (53 St. Rep. 373; 23 Supp. 
 752). 11 Misc. 494; (64 St. Rep. 461; 33 
 Supp. 719). 
 
 Leet V. Leet, 13 App. Div. 11; 76 St. Rep. 
 174; 42 Supp. 174. 
 
 Le Fetra v. Glover, 10 Misc. 70; 63 St. 
 Rep. 264; 31 Supp. 150. 
 
 Cited, Recording Act — Pledge. 
 
 16 Misc. 380; (74 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 58). 
 Lefever v. Lefever, 30 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections to Evidence 
 Not Taken Below. 
 
776 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (53 St. Rep. 8; 32 Supp. 738) 
 
 Fraud— What Constitutes. 
 
 143 N. Y. 594; (63 St. Rep. 794). 
 
 [Le Fevre 
 
 lie Fevre, Matter of, 5 Dem. 84. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Devise — Limitation. 
 
 10 Misc. 26; (63 St. Rep. 267; 30 Supp. 
 805). 
 
 Lie Fevre v. Laraway, 83 Barb. 167. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure— Re-Sale— 
 Increase of Price. 
 
 76 Hun, 596; (58 St. Rep. 255; 28 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 Lefevrev. Lefevre, 59 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Validity— Misnomer of 
 Beneficiaries. 
 
 3 Misc. 479; (23 Supp. 743). 3 App. Div. 
 47; (74 St. Rep. 488; 37 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Wills— Gifts to Corporations — Statutory 
 Restrictions — Devise. 
 
 88 Hun, 499, (61 St Rep. 136; 31 Supp. 
 523). 
 
 Wills — Charitat)le Gifts — Precatory 
 Words. 
 
 1 App. Div. 163; (73 St. Rep. 35; 37 Sapp. 
 932). 
 
 Wills — Void Devises — Intestacy. 
 
 15 Misc. 331; (73 St. Rep. 184; 37 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 I^e Fevre v. Phillips, 81 Hun, 232; 63 
 St. Rep. 665 30 Supp. 709. 
 
 Lefevre v. Toole, 81 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Charge Upon 
 Land. 
 
 138 N. Y. 421; (53 St. Rep. 886). 8 Misc. 
 193; (59 St. Rep. 481; 29 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion. 
 
 8 App. Div, 352; (75 St. Rep. 177; 40 
 Supp. 798). 
 
 Wills— Gift to Wife— When in Lieu of 
 Dower. 
 
 14 App. Div. 576; (77 St. Rep. 903; 43 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Liefferts v. Brampton, 24 How. 257. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 13 Misc. 50; (68 St. Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 53). 
 
 Leffert.s v. Sllsby, 54 How. 198. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Non- joinder of 
 Parties. 
 
 76 Hun, 331; (59 St. Rep. 184; 87 Supp. 
 737). 
 
 Leffingwell V. Chave, 10 Abb. 478. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — To Accompany Sum- 
 mons. 
 
 136 N. Y. 262; (49 St. Rep. 383) . 
 
 Lefler v. Field, 52 N. Y. 631. 
 Cited, Fraud — Elements. 
 
 10 Misc,163; (63 St. Rep.481; 30 Supp.828). 
 Evidence — Competency — Instructions to 
 
 Agent. 
 20 Misc. 610. 
 
 Lefler v. Field, 50 Barb. 407. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings of Fact— Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 3 App. Div. 3-11; (73 St. Rep. 68; 37 
 Supp. 855). 
 
 Lefrois v. Monroe County, 88 Hun, 
 109; 68 St. Rep. 535; 34 Supp. 612. 
 
 Cited, Action— Nuisance— Jury Trial. 
 
 7 App. Div. 330; (74 St. Rep 731; 40 Supp. 
 170). 
 
 Lef urgy v. Stewart, 69 Hun, 614; 52 St. 
 Rep. 931; 33 Supp. 587. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 661: 55 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 Licg-enian v. Kloppenburg, 2 E. D. 
 
 Smith, 186. 
 Cited, Money Paid — For Another — Re- 
 covry. 
 
 11 Misc. 54; (fi3 St. Rep. 450; 31 Supp. 854). 
 Leg-g- V. Stillman, 3 Cow. 418. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Service of Sum- 
 mons — Return. 
 
 30 Misc. 73; 79 St, Rep. 410; 45 Supp. 410). 
 Leggett V. Bank of Sing Sing, 34 N. 
 Y. 283. 
 
 Cited, Bank — Lien on Stock for Loans- 
 Transfer. 
 
 78 Hun, 93; (60 St. Rfp, 512; 28 Supp. 
 1103. 88 Hun, 94; (63 St. Rep. 855; 31 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 "Delils Due"— What Included. 
 
 3 App. Div. 552; (74 St. Rep. 40; 38 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 ieggett V. Firth, 53 Hun, li2; 25 St. 
 Rep. 333; 6 Supp. 158, 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Limitation 
 of Disposition bv Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, 54;(53 St. Rep. 813:33 Supp. 431). 
 Leggett V. Firth, 133 N. Y. 7. 
 
 Cited, 79 St. R^p. 625; (45 Supp. 625). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Life Estate — En 
 largement — Words of. 
 
 5 Misc. 19; (25 Supp 60). 
 
 Wills- Device — Remainder Over —Val- 
 idity. 
 
 11 App. Div. 823; (77 St. R^p. 431; 43 
 Supp. 421). 19 Misc. 208; 209; (77 St. Rep. 
 1144, 1145; 43 Supp. 1144, 1145). 
 
 Wi Us— Construction— Li fe Estate-Power 
 to Sell. 
 
 5 Misc. 11; (21 Supp. 769). 81 Hun, 119; 
 (62 St. Rep. 675; 30 Supp. 690). 84 Hun, 
 127; (65 St. Rep. 683; 83 Supp. 555). 
 
Leinkauf] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 rri 
 
 Leggett V. Hunter, 19 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Oifed, laf ants— Power of Legislature over 
 Real Property — Divesting of Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 324; (61 St. Rep. 406; 29 Supp. 
 462); 149 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Wills— Gift— Vesting. 
 
 11 Misc. 465; (67 St. Rep. 280; 1 Supp. 
 432). 
 leggett V. Hytle, 58 N. Y. 273. 
 
 CiUd, Trial — Directing 'Verdict — Ques- 
 tion of Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. Rep. 230; 28 Supp. 
 725). 
 
 Partnership. 
 
 2 App. Div. 349; (73 St. Rep. 430; 37 Supp. 
 753). 
 
 40 Supp. 226. 
 liCggett V. Perkins, 2 N. Y. 297. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Trusts — Income of Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 470; (23 Supp. 737). 1 App. Div. 
 514; (72 St. Rep. 717; 37 Supp. 358). 13 
 App. Div. 348, 351; (77 St. R-p. 21, 34; 43 
 Supp. 21, 24). D. 13 App. Div. ;353, 354; 
 (77 St. Rep. 26; 43 Supp. 26). 
 
 Trusts — Accumulalion — Annuities. 
 140 N. Y. .535; (56 St. Rep. 471). 
 Leggett V. Kome, Watertown «& Og- 
 deusburgli R. Co., 41 Hun, 80; 3 &t. 
 
 Rep. 312. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Injury to 
 Stock. 
 
 72 Hun, 470; (54 St. Rep. 763: So Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Lie Giien v. Oouvernenr, 1 John Cas. 
 436. 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 135 N. Y. 130; (48 St. Rep. 388) . 
 Legrand v. Manhattan 3Iei-cantile 
 Association, 80 N. Y. 638. 
 Cited, Corporations — Powers— Contracts . 
 19 Misc. 657; (78 St. Rep. 429; 44 Supp. 
 429). 
 Lelimaire v. Buclmer, 14 App. Div. 263; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 438; 43 Supp. 438. 
 Lelunan, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 531; 74 
 
 St Rep. 268; 27 Supp. 1086. 
 Lehman v. Bentloy, 135 N. Y. 651 ; 48 
 
 St. Rep 933. 
 Lehman v. Brooklyn City K. Co., 47 
 Hun, Sol. 
 Cited. Negligence — Injury— Fright — Run- 
 away Horses — R covery. 
 
 4 Misc. 583; (35 Supp. 749; 30 Abli. N. C. 
 370; 3 Ann. Cas. 384). 
 
 Leliman v. Great Eastern Casualty 
 & Indemnity Co. of New York, 7 
 App. Div. 424; 89 Supp. 912. 
 
 386; 35 
 
 Lehman v. Mayer. 8 App. Div. 311; 75 
 
 St. Rep 3:30; 40 Supp. 933. 
 I.ehman v. Roberts, 80 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Action—To Remove Cloud on Ti- 
 tle — "When Lies. 
 
 86 Hun, 594; (67 Sr.Rep.567; 33 Supp.745). 
 Lehr v. Steinway and H. P. R. R. 
 Co., 118 N. Y. 556; 30 St. Rtp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Trial — CJuestions for Jury — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 73 Hun, 568; (56 St. Rep. 221; 36 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Trial— Questions for Jury — Negligence of 
 Railroads— Overcrowded Cars. 
 
 4 Misc. 395; (33 St. Rep. 333; 34 Supp. 
 
 142). 85 Hun, 409; (66 St. Rep. 427; 33 
 
 Supp. 1022). 149 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Leibinger & Oehni Brewing Co. v. 
 
 Erust, 89 Hun, 156; 69 St. Rep. 440; 
 
 35 Supp. 47. 
 
 Cited, 90 Hun, 215; (70 St. Rep. 
 Supp. 631). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Receipt — Contracts — 
 Consideration. 
 
 10 App. Div. 463; (76 St. Rep. 388; 42 
 Supp. 388) 
 
 Leibiiiger & Oehm Brewing Co. v. 
 Ernst, 10 App. Div. 459; 76 St. Rep. 
 387; 43 Supp. 387. 
 Leiegne v. Scliwarzler, 10 Daly 547. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Contract— Com- 
 pletion. 
 
 4 Misc. 58; (53 St. Rep. 76; 23 Supp. 
 
 Leighton v. People, 88 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Homicide— Premeditation . 
 
 139 N. Y. 361; (54 St. Rep. 586); 
 N. Y 367. 153 N. Y. 36. 
 Leinkauf v. Caiman, 110 N. Y. 50. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Policy— Assignment- 
 Pledge. 
 
 19 Misc. 589; (78 St. Rep. 1046; 44 Supp. 
 1046) . 
 
 Leinkauf V. Lombard, 137 N. Y. 417; 
 51 St. Rep. 63. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Facts. 
 
 145 N. Y. 412; (61 St.Rep. 844). 145 N.Y. 
 545; (65 St. R' p. 531; 1 Ann. Cas. 312). 
 
 Trial— Non-suit. 
 
 77 Hun. 463; (60 St. Rep. 597; 38 Supp. 
 1011). 133 N, Y. 530; (53 St. Rep. 101). 60 
 St. Rep. 113. 74 Hun, 388; (56 St. Rep. 
 384; 36 Supp. 434). 9 App. Div. ,537; (14 
 Misc. 431; 70 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 763). 14 
 Misc. 382: (70 St. Rep. 254; :35 Supp. 833). 
 14 Misc. 604; (71 St. Rep. 447; 36 Supp. 460). 
 91 Hun, 87; (71 St. Rep. 103; 36 Supp. 167). 
 5 App. Div. 581; (39 Supp. 333). 13 App. 
 Div. 126; (76 St. Rep. 1101; 42 Supp. 1101). 
 
 607) 
 
 149 
 
778 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Leinkauf 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Corporations — Ultra Vires — Availability. 
 
 14 App. Div. 408; (77 St. Rep. 1027; 43 
 Supp. 1037). 19 Misc. 658; (78 St.Rep.430;44 
 Supp. .430) . 
 
 Leinkauf V. Lionibard-Ayers & Co., 
 13 App. Div. 303; 76 St. Rep. 391; 43 
 Supp, 391. 
 
 Cited, 17 App Div. 413; 79 St. Rep. 388; 
 45 Supp. 288). 
 
 liCiser v. Bosman, 32 St. Rep. 739; 10 
 Supp. 415. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficien- 
 cy. 
 
 88 Hun, 371; (68 St. Rep. 767; 34 Supp. 
 829; 3 Ann. Oas. 209). 
 Lieitch V. Wells, 48 N Y. 585. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock Certificates — 
 Negotiability. 
 
 74 Hun, 491; (57 St. Rep. 53; 36 Supp. 486). 
 
 Corporations — Stock — Transfer — Title. 
 
 138 N. Y. 561; (53 St. Rep. 278; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 393). 16 App. Div. 604, 606; (78 St. 
 Rep. 971, 973; 44 Supp. 971, 978). 
 
 Executors — Powers — Sale of Personalty. 
 
 71 N. Y. 398; {55 St. Rep. 35; 35 Supp. 28). 
 liCiter V. Beecher, 2 App. Div. 577; 74 
 St. Rep. 410; 37 Supp. 1114; 3 Ann. Ca=. 
 116. 
 
 Distinguished,15 Misc. 692; (40 Supp. 1148). 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Insurance— Restricting 
 Right to Sue. 
 
 6 App. Div. 543; (39 Supp. 587). 18 Misc. 
 593; (76 St. Rep. 236; 42 Supp. 336). 19 Misc. 
 243; (76 St. Rep. 995; 43 Supp. 995). 17 App. 
 Div. 41, 42; (78 St. Rep. 889, 890; 44 Supp. 
 889, 890). 
 Lelaud v. Bennett, o Hill, 386. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale — Redemption— Occu- 
 pancy . 
 
 67 Hun, 593; (51 St.Rep.355; 33 Supp.460). 
 liftland V. Cameron, 31 N. Y, 115. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Presumption 
 — Exemption. 
 
 80 HuD, 125; (61 St. Rep. 803; 30 Supp. 60). 
 Leland v. Sun Printing- and Pub- 
 lishing Ass'n, 5 App. Div. 620; 73 St. 
 Rep. 870; 38 Supp. 1146. 
 Le Marchant v. Moore, 79 Hun, 352; 
 61 St. Rep. 383; 39 Supp. 484. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 209, 
 lie Marchant v. Moore, 150 N. Y. 309. 
 Liemien v. Leniien, 16 App. Div. 364; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 674; 44 Supp. 674. 
 Lemieiix v. English, 19 Misc. 545; 77 
 St. Rep. 1086; 43 Supp. 1066. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Sub-contractor — 
 Indebtedness from Owner. 
 
 20 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 78). 
 30 Misc. 556. 
 
 Lenvmer v. Morrison, 89 Hun, 277; 70 
 St. Rep. 387; 35 Supp. 623; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 240. 
 Cited, Recording Act— Invalid Acknowl- 
 edgment — Notice. 
 
 15 App. Div. 350; (78 St. Rep. 174; 44 
 Supp. 1741. 
 
 Lenane v. Mayer, 18 Misc. 454; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1386; 41 Supp. 960. 
 
 Lennon v. Cornwall, 136N. Y. 668; 50 
 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Lennon v. Grauer, 2 App. Div. 513; 74 
 St. Rep. 451; 38 Supp. 23. 
 
 Lennon v. Mcintosh, 19 Abb. N. C 175. 
 
 Cifed, Costs— Opening — Default— Penalty. 
 
 6 Misc. 8; (58 St. Rep. 122; 26 Supp. 66). 
 
 13 Misc. 388; (67 St. Rep. 405; 33 Supp. 
 582; 34 Civ. Pro. 406). 
 
 Lennon v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 30 Misc. 403; 79 St. Rep. 1038; 45 
 Supp. 1033. 
 Lennon v. New York, 55 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Validity of Warrant— How 
 Tested. 
 
 187 N. Y. 8; (49 St. Rep. 887). 
 
 Taxes — Void Assessment — Relief. 
 
 146 N. Y. 350; (66 St. Rep, 612; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 92). 
 
 Taxes — Remedial Statutes — Constitution, 
 ality. 
 
 93 Hun, 309; (71 St. Rep. 556; 36 Supp. 
 525). 
 
 Lennon v. Smith, 134 N. Y. 578; 36 St. 
 Rep. 880. 
 
 Cited, Coatracts — Repudiation— Damages 
 for Delay — Availability. 
 
 85 Hun, 319; (66 St Rep. 463; 32 Supp. 
 979). 
 
 Counterclaim — Damages for Delayed 
 Performance. 
 
 85 Hun, 3;i0; (66 St. Rep. 464; 32 Supp. 
 979). 
 
 Lennon v. Smith, 14 Daly 530; 16 St, 
 Rep. 668; 1 Supp. 97. 
 
 Cited Damages — Contract— Penalty of 
 Liquidated Damages. 
 
 6 Misc. 109; (55 St. Rep. 690; 26 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Lent, Matter of, 1 Misc. 264; 22 Supp. 
 917. 
 
 Lent, Matter of, 16 Misc. 606; 40 Supp. 
 670. 
 
 Lent V. Howard, 89 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited, Ex€ cutors — Compensation— Extra. 
 
 3 Misc. 178; (23 Supp. 841). 18 Misc. 672; 
 (69 St. Rep. 656; 35 Supp. 301). 17 Misc. 
 688; (41 Supp. 545), 
 
Leonard] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 12 Misc. 93; 
 1133). 77 St. 
 App. Div. 200; 
 
 543). 
 
 Leutilhou v, 
 
 Trusts — Alienation — Powers of Court. 
 
 136 N. Y. 327; (49 St. Rep. 674). 
 
 Wills— Equitable Conversion. 
 
 136 N. Y. 138; (48 St. Rep. 837). 14 Misc. 
 411; (71 St. Rep. 507; 86 Supp. 449). 79 St. 
 Rep. 871; (45 Supp. 871). 
 
 Trusts — Destruction of - Power of Court. 
 
 79 Hun, 433; (61 St. Rtp. 468; 29 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Trusts — Extinguished — Union of Inter- 
 ests. 
 
 3 Misc. 167; (51 St. Rep. 564: 23 Supp. 
 289). 
 
 Wills — Devise— Tenancy in Common. 
 
 10 Misc. 212; (64 St. Rep. 7; 31 Supp 
 42 i). 
 
 Executors— Accounting — Use and Occu- 
 pation of Premises. 
 
 5 Misc. 158; (25 Supp. 722). 2 App. Div. 
 524; (74 St. Rep. 417; 37 Supp. 1120). 79 
 St. Rep. 872; (15 Supp. 872). 
 
 Lent V. N. Y. & Mass. R Co., 130 
 N. Y. 504; 42 St. Rep. 592; 28 Abb. 
 N. 0. 478. 
 Reversing, 55 Hun, 180; 33 St. Rep. 83; 7 
 Supp. 729. 
 
 Cited, Contract — To Answer for Debts, 
 Default, etc., of Another — Allegations and 
 Proof as to Performance. 
 
 1 Misc. 337; (48 St. Rep. 709: 20 Supp. 
 682). 
 
 Evidence— Relevancy— Under Plea of Nil 
 Debet. 
 
 2 Misc. 411; (51 St. Rep. 585; 21 Supp. 
 1102). 
 
 Pleading— General Denial — Proof of Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 78 Hun, 321; (60 St. Rep. 261; 28 Supp. 
 904). 10 Misc. 144; (62 St. Rep. 475; 30 
 Supp. 907). 91 Hun, 441; (70 St. Rep. 808; 
 36 Supp. 234; 25 Civ. Pro. 149; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 315). 16 Misc. 433; (39 Supp. 734j. 
 
 3 Misc. 63; (.11 St. Rep. 772; 33 Supp. 
 557). 10 Misc. 744; (64 St. Rep. 504; 31 
 Supp. 801). 93 Hun, 63; (71 St. Rep, 717; 
 36 Supp. 645). 
 
 Pleading — Necessity to Plead — Former 
 Judgment. 
 
 (58 St. Rep. 366; 38 Supp. 
 Complaint — Debt — Non pay- 
 
 7 Misc. 707; 
 42). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Debt 
 ment. 
 
 6 Misc. 603; (56 St. Rep. 606; 36 Supp 
 83). 3 Misc. 297; (50 St. Rep. 329; 21 Supp 
 929). 11 M sc. 56; (63 St. Rep. 451; 31 Supp 
 855). 
 
 Nonpayment— Necessity of Proving. 
 
 779 
 
 (66 St. Rep. 069; 32 Supp. 
 
 Rep. 543; (43 Supp. 542). 14 
 
 (77 St. Rep. 543; 48 Supp. 
 
 Bacon, 48 St. Rep. 864; 30 
 Open Commission — 
 
 Su ip. 488. 
 
 Cileil. Depositions- 
 Wiieii Proper. 
 
 74 Hun, 249: (55 St. Rep. 875; 26 Supp. 
 446) 9 App. Div. 573; (75 St. Rep. 1210; 
 41 Supp. 810). 
 
 Lenz V. Alrtrioli, 6 App. Div. 178; 39 
 Supp. 1033. 
 
 Leonard v. Bowman, 40 St. Rep. 135; 
 
 15 Supp. 833. 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Ex- 
 amination of Third Person — Affidavit. 
 
 19 Misc. 667; (78 St. Rap. 1103; 44 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Leonard v. Burr, 18 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Alienability. 
 
 3 Misc. 533; (53 St. Rep. 490; 33 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Estates — Possibility of Reversion. 
 40 Supp. 587. 
 
 Leonard v. Buttling, 13 App. Div. 179; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 387; 43 Supp. 887. 
 
 Leonard v. Buttling, 19 Misc. 319; 78 
 St. Rep. 373; 44 Supp. 373. 
 Affirmed, 13 App. Div. 179; 77 St. Rep. 
 387; 43 Supp. 387. 
 
 Leonard v. Clougli, 1S3 N. Y, 393. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Show Reser- 
 vation. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 6j0; (4.>)Supp. 660). 
 
 Leonard v. Collins, 70 N. Y. 90. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Erroneous Charge — Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 362; (60 St. Rep. 616; 39 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Master and Servant — Master's Duty — 
 Test. 
 
 34 Misc. 46; (66 St. Rep. 530; 33 Supp. 31). 
 17 Misc. 604; (40 Supp. 594). 
 
 Leonard v. Columbia S. N. Co., 84 
 
 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Death by Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 3 Misc. 325; (51 St. Rep, 869; 23 Supp. 
 750). 86 Hun, 394; (67 St. Rep. 317; 33 
 Supp. 504). 13 App. Div. 30; (76 St. Rep. 
 171, 172; 42 Supp. 171, 173). 
 
 Judiiment — Non-conformity with Ver- 
 dict — Remedy. 
 
 86 Hun, 339; (67 St. Rep. 159; 33 Supp. 
 459). 
 
780 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Leon 
 
 ARD 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Leonard v. Crommelin, 1 Edw. 206. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Accepting 
 Terms of Will— Title of Land. 
 
 58 St. Rep. f 66; (28 Supp. 133). 82 Hun, 
 209; (63 St. Rep. 783; 31 Supp. 334). 
 Lieonard v. Davenport, 58 How. 384. 
 
 Cited, WilLs — Description — Of Devisee or 
 Legatee— Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (33 Supp. 745). 
 liConard v. Faber, 1 App. Div. 632; Ti 
 St. Rep. 678; 37 Supp. 427. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 559. 
 Leonard v. Grermania F. Ins. Co., 2 
 Mis--. 548; 23 Supp. 684; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 155. 
 Leonard v. Hotel Majestic Co.. 17 
 
 Misc. 229; 40 Supp. 1044. 
 Leonard v. Long- Island City, 47 St. 
 Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 26. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 for Acts of Officers. 
 
 91 Hun, 272; (71 St. Rep 126: 36 Supp.290). 
 Leonard v. Mulry, 93 N. Y. 392 
 
 Cited. Referee — Misconduct — ^ Setting 
 Aside Report. 
 
 14 Misc. 575; (73 Hz. Rep. 228; 37 Supp. 
 74). 1 App. Div. 1(6; (73 St, Rep. 239; 37 
 Supp. 75). 
 
 Leonard v. N. Y. A. & B. E. M. Tel. 
 Co., 41 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elements — Breach of 
 Contract. 
 
 135 N. Y. 217; (47 St. Rep. 847). 
 
 Damages — Elements — Results. 
 
 14 App. Div. 38; (77 St. Rep. 991; 43 Supp. 
 991). 13 App. Div. 583; (77 St. R-p. 1009; 43 
 Supp. 1009). 
 
 LeoDard v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 42 Super. 225 . 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Accident at Crossing — 
 Contributory Nogligence. 
 
 7 App Div. 518; (40 Supp. 255). 
 Leouard v. Pituey, 5 Wend. 30. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — When Action for Accrues. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 384; (43 Supp. 384). 
 Leonard v. Poole, 114 N. Y. 371; 25 St. 
 Rep 753. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegal — Accounting 
 Under. 
 
 72 Hun, 125; (55 St. Rep. 526; 25 Supp. 
 676). 148 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Contracts — Validity — ^Restraint of Trade 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 139 N. Y. 110; (54 St. Rep. 473). 
 
 Conspiracy — Unlawfully Advancing 
 Prices. 
 
 66 Hun, 593; (50 St. Rep. 233; 31 Supp. 
 861). 145 N. Y. 274; (64 St. Rep. 697) . 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Leonard v. Spencer, 108 N. Y. 838; 13 
 St. Rep. 653. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable — Silence. 
 
 67 Hun, 165; (51 St. Rep. 528; 23 Supp. 
 328). 
 Leonard v. Steele, 4 Barb. 31. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Disposition of Another's 
 Property — Election. 
 
 10 Misc, 494; (65 St, Rep. 249; 32 Supp. 
 170). 
 Leonard v. Vredenbiirgli, 8 Johns. 39. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds- 
 Guaranty — Consideration . 
 
 80 Hun, 69; (61 St. Rep. 605; 39 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds— To An- 
 swer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 508; (54 St. Rep. 766; 25 Supp, 
 313). 
 
 Contracts — For Debt of Another— Col- 
 lateral or Independent. 
 
 D. 90 Hun, 601; (?0 St. Rep. 569; 35 
 Supp. 994). 6 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 666). 
 150 N. Y. 339. 
 Leonard v. Wlialey, 91 Hun, 304; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 48; 36 Supp. 147, 
 Leoiiardsville Bank v. Willard, 25 
 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Incorpora- 
 tion. 
 
 71 Hun, 476; (54 St. Rep. 397; 24 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Leoncini v. Post, 37 St. R-p. 355; 19 
 Supp. 825. 
 
 Cited, Bailment— Liability of Bailee- 
 Loss by Theft. 
 
 4 Misc. 530; (54 St. Rep. 127; 24 Supp. 
 8^2). 
 Leonliard, Matter of. See Brenneman, 
 
 Matter of. 
 Leonliard, Matter of, 86 Hun, 2S9; 67 
 St. Rep. 44; 33 Supp. 303. 
 
 Modified, 153 N. Y. 645. 
 Leopold V. D. & H. Canal Co., 49 St. 
 Rep. 45a; 31 Supp. 100. 
 
 Leopold V. D. & H. Canal Co., ~>i 
 
 Hun, 137; 56 St. Rep. 889; 26 Supp. 
 1133. 
 Affirmed. US ^.Y.im. 
 Cited. Trial— Question for Jury— Contri- 
 butory Negligence. 
 
 86 Hun, 470; (67 St. Rep. 618; 33 Supp. 
 948). 
 
 Leopold V. Hallheimer, ; ApP- Div. 
 202; 72 St. Rep. 555; 37 Supp. 154. 
 Cited, Mortgages — Covenants. 
 17 Misc. 705; (41 Supp. 517). 
 
Leslie] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 781 
 
 Leprell v. Kleinschmidt, 112 N. Y. 
 
 864; 31 St. Rep 30. 
 
 Cited, DWisioa Lines— Bacroachments — 
 Relief. 
 
 82 HuQ, 152; (6^ St. Rep. 393; 31 Supp. 
 101). 
 
 Lerche v. Brasher, K7 Hun, 385. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Deced- 
 ent's Estate— Claimant — Non-payment. 
 
 79 Hun, 31; (61 St. Rep. 20S; 29 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 Lerche v. Brasher, 104 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Non-payment — Necessity of Prov- 
 ing. 
 
 14 App. Di7. 201; (77 St. Rep. .542; 43 
 Supp. 542). 
 
 Witness — Personal Transaction With De- 
 cedent. 
 
 39 Supp. 553. 
 
 LeRoy v. Market Fire Ins. Co., 39 
 
 N. Y. 90. 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranties — What 
 Constitute . 
 62 St. Rep. 215; Cilj Supp. 685). 
 
 LeBoy v. New York, 30 Johns, 430. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Review^ 
 Certiorari. 
 
 83 Hun, 187; (61 St. Rep. 146; 31 Supp. 
 593). 70 St. Rep. 848; (36 Supp. 194, 195, 
 196). 
 
 LeRoy v. North German Lloyd 
 8teamshii> Co., 16 Misc. 163; 38 
 Supp. 835. 
 
 LeRoy v. Piatt, 4 Paige, 77. 
 
 Oited, Pleading — EquitaMe Actions — 
 Remedy at Law — Answer. 
 
 8 Misc. 489; (o9 St. Rep. 358; 39 Supp. 
 345; 23 Civ. Pro. 449; 31 Abb. N. C. 436). 
 84 Hun, 86; (65 St. Rep. 208; 33 Supp. 51). 
 
 Leserman v. Bernheimer, 113 N. Y. 
 
 39; 32 St. Rep. 606. 
 Cited, Partnership — Estate of Deceased 
 Partner. 
 
 4 Misc. 355; (54 St. R-p. 259; 34 Supp. 356). 
 Leshiusky v. Leshlnsky, 5 Misc. 495; 
 35 Supp. 841. 
 
 Leslie, Matter of, 19 Misc. 667; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1103; 44 Supp. 1103. 
 
 Leslie v, Bassett, 139 N. Y. 533; 42 St. 
 Rep. 358. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fide Trans- 
 fers—Precedent Debt. 
 
 8 Misc. 65; (51 St. Rep. 776; 22 Supp. 554). 
 
 Consideration— Letter of Credit. 
 
 84 Hun, 600; (66 St. Rep. 146; 32 Supp. 
 
 Leslie v. Goodhue, 69 Hun, 71; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 163; 23 Supp. 389. 
 Leslie v. Kuickerboclcer Jjifo Ins. 
 
 Co., 63 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 555, 
 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 77 Hun, 385; (60 St. Rep. 399; 38 Supp. 
 852). 
 
 Insurance— Modification of Policy— Im- 
 plied — Course of Dealing — Time of Pay- 
 ment of Premium. 
 
 136 N. Y. 147; (48 St. Rep. 911). 
 
 Trial — Defect of Evidence — Cure. 
 
 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Rep. 706:43 Supp.706). 
 
 30 Misc. .554. 
 
 Leslie V. Leslie, 6 Abb. N. S. 193. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 moDy and C^UDsel Fees — Poverty of Party. 
 
 21 Supp. 921; 4 Misc. 383; (24 Supp. 484). 
 
 Divorce — Alimony — Conflicting Affida- 
 vits. 
 
 11 Misc. 705; (66 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 1C83; 1 Ann. Cas. 337). 
 Leslie v. Leslie, 11 Abb. N. S. 311. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Affirmative Relief to Defendant. 
 
 67 Hun, 386; (51 St. Rep. 834; 23 Supp. 
 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 
 Leslie v. LoriUard, 31 Hun, 305; 18 
 Week Dig. 288. 
 
 Cited. Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-Resi- 
 dence — Proof of. 
 
 8 Misc. 397; (59 St. Rep. 2]3;28 Supp. 576; 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 444). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint — Refusal of Cor- 
 poration to Sue. 
 
 9 App. Div. 273; (75 St. Rep.9j7; 41 Supp. 
 568) 
 
 Leslie V. LoriUard, 110 N. Y. 519; 18 St. 
 Rep. 520. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Restraint of Trade. 
 
 136 N. Y. 335; (50 St. Rep. 13). 
 
 Contracts — Validity — Restraint of Trade 
 — Limitation as to Time and Place. 
 
 5 Misc. 492; (.55 St Rep. 158; 25 Supp. 767). 
 
 Corporations — Power of Officers. 
 
 138 N. Y. 479; (53 St. Rep. 66). 143 N. Y. 
 436; (62 St. Rep. 447). 
 
 Contracts — Public Policy. 
 
 143 N. Y. 439; (82 St. Rep. 449). 
 
 Coiporations — Acta of Officers — Action by 
 Stockholders. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 168; (31 Supp. 579). 147 N.Y. 
 246; (69 St. Rep. 535). 17 Misc. 53; (40 Supp. 
 725). 
 Leslie v. Walrath, 45 Hun, 18. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Offer of Judgment— Entry. 
 
 7 Misc. 529; (,27 Supp. 1002). 
 
782 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Leslie 
 
 liCslie V. Wiley. 47 N. Y. 6J8. 
 
 Cited. Principal and Agent — Ratification 
 — Responsibility of Principal. 
 
 139 N. Y. 325; (54 St. Rep. 620). 148 
 N. Y. 424. 
 
 Lesse v. Scbermerhorn, 3 How. 63. 
 Cited, Stipulation— Oral. 
 146 N. Y. 279; (66 St. Rep. 629). 
 
 licssels V. Farnswortli, 13 Daly, 473. 
 
 Cited, Li< n— Stableman. 
 
 7 Misc. 171: (57 St. Rep, 533; 27 Supp. 336). 
 Lessels v. Farnsworth,B How. N.S. 78. 
 
 Cited, S;atutes — Remedial — Construction 
 of. 
 
 5 Misc. 102; (24 Supp. 832). 
 
 Lesser v. Keeler, 61 St. Rep. 340; 29 
 Supp. 829. 
 
 Lesser v. Lesser, 11 Misc. 2J3; 65 St. 
 Rep. 807; 82 Supp. 167. 
 
 Lesser v. Lesser, 79 St. Rep. 311; 45 
 Supp. 211. 
 
 Lesser v. People, 73 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Check Without Funds. 
 18 Misc. 465: (75 St. Rep. 1361; 41 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Lesseritz, Matter of, 78 Hun, 563; 61 
 St. Rep. 152; 29 Supp. 609. 
 
 Lesson v. Massachusetts Ben. Ass'a, 
 
 3 Misc. 415; 52 St. Rep. 506; 23 Supp. 
 294. 
 
 Lester v. Delaware, L. & W. K. Co., 
 
 73 Huu, 398; 55 St. Rep. 933; 26 Supp. 
 206. 
 Cited, 92 Hud, 345; (72 St. Rep. 335; 36 
 Supp. 908). 
 
 Lester v. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 93 Hun, 8i3; 72 St. Rep. 334; 86 Supp. 
 . 907. 
 Lester v. Macdauiel, 5 Misc. 190; 25 
 
 Supp. 815. 
 Lester v. New York, 79 Hun, 479; 61 
 St. Rep 460; 29 Supp. 1000. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 578. 
 Lester V. Worden, 8 App. Div. 216; 40 
 Supp. 436. 
 
 Lestienne v. Ernst, 5 App. Div. 873; 89 
 Supp. 199. 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Unliqui- 
 dated Claim. 
 11 App. Div. 99; (76 St. Rep. 855; 43 
 Supp. 855). 19 Misc. 176; (77 St. Rep. 223; 
 48 Supp. 223). 
 
 Lestrade v. Burroughs, 74 Hun, 502; 
 57 St. Rep. 236; 26 Supp. 561. 
 
 Lethbridge v. New York, 133 N. Y. 
 
 232: 44 St. Rep. 669. 
 
 Cited. Officers — Suspen'ion— Abandon- 
 ment— Silary. 
 
 137 N. Y. 196; (50 St. Rep. 413). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers — Re- 
 moval. 
 
 149 N. Y. 225. 80 Supp. 406. 
 
 Officer— Suspension— Dismissal. 
 
 70 Hun, 210; (54 St. Rep. 100; 24 Supp. 
 2). D. 70 Hun, 210: (54 St. Rep. 101; 24 
 Supp. 2) 11 Misc. 808; (65 St. Rep. 443; 
 33 Supp. 359). 153 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Lett V. Guardian Fire Ins. Co., 125 
 
 N. Y. 83; 84 St. Rep. 411. 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Waiver of Conditions 
 by Agents. 
 
 141 N. Y. 325; (56 St. Rep. 803). 
 
 Insura a ce — Policy— Forfeiture. 
 
 10 App. Div. 227; (75 St. Rep. 1065; 41 
 Supp. 676). 
 
 Lettis V. Horning-, 67 Hun, 627; 51 St. 
 Rep. 225; 33 Supp. 565. 
 
 Leubusher v. Ruff head, 7 Miac. 429; 
 57 St. Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 943. 
 
 Levell V. Royal Arcanum, 9 Misc 257; 
 
 60 St. Rep. 579; 3 J Supp. 205. 
 Leven v. Smith, 1 Den. 571. 
 
 Cited, Sale— When Title Passes. 
 
 15 App. Div. 159; (78 St. Rep. 204; 44- 
 Supp. 304). 
 
 Lever v. Foote, 82 Hun, 393; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 840; 31 Supp. 355. 
 Levey v. Allien, 7i Hun, 331 ; 55 St. Rep. 
 
 527; 25 Supp. 352. 
 Levey v. Bull, 47 Hun. 350, 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings- Trust 
 Funds. 
 41 Supp. 225, (25 Civ. Pro. 382). 
 
 Levey v. IST. Y. C. & H. K. E. Co., 4 
 
 Misc. 415; 53 St. Rep. 579; 24 Supp. 
 134. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 649; 64 St. Rep. S66. 
 Levey v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R Co., 53 
 Super. 263. 
 Cited, Discovery — Books and Papers. 
 12 Misc. 6'; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 
 179; 24 Civ. Pro. 338). 
 Levien v. Levi, 16 Misc. 80; 73 St. Bep. 
 
 388; 37 Supp. 689. 
 Levin v. Ritz, 17 Misc. 737; 41 Supp. 405. 
 Levin v. Robie, 5 Misc. 529; 58 St. Rep. 
 109: 25 Supp. 983. 
 Cited, Bonds — Constables — Liability of 
 Sureties. 
 5 Misc. 528; (58 SI. Rep. 103; 25 Supp. 
 
Levy] 
 
 NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 18-i 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Levin v. Russell, 4J N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Personal Transactions — 
 Object ionp. 
 
 85 Hun, 55; {66 St. Rep. 59; 33 Supp. 675). 
 
 Levin v. Standard Fashion Co., 16 
 
 Daly, 404; 34 St. Rep. 299; 11 Supp. 
 706. 
 Cited, Contract — Services — Discharge — 
 Offer of Employment — Damages. 
 
 8 Misc. 377; (59 St. Rep. 206: 28 Supp. 
 720). 
 
 Leviness v. Cassebeer, 3 Redf. 491. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Distribution to Assignees. 
 
 71 Hun, 34T; (53 St. Rep. 22; 25 Supp. 5) . 
 Leviness v. Post, 6 Daly, 331. 
 
 Cited^ Master and Servant — Ma ter's Lia- 
 bility — Unauthorized Acts. 
 
 12 Misc. 19; (66 St. Rep. 525; 33 Supp. 
 26). 
 
 Levis V. Burke, 51 Hun, 71; 20 St. Rep. 
 789; 3 Supp. 386. 
 Cited, AtTorneys — Lien. 
 
 86 Hun, 593; (67 St. Rep. 784; 33 Supp. 
 1080). 88 HuQ, 514; (68 St. Rep. 583; 34 
 Supp. 785; 2 Ann. Cas. 194). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Conversion — Bail- 
 ment — Hiring. 
 
 SJMisc. 523; (79 St. Rep. 686; 45 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Levitt V. Nassau Electric R. Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 83; 77 St. Rep. 426; 43 Supp. 
 426. 
 
 Levy, Matter of, 1 Abb. N. C. 177. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim— Eviction. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 St. Rep. 807; S8 Supp. 
 266). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Assignee — Al- 
 lowance for Expenses. 
 
 14 App. Div. 235; (77 St, Rep. 574; 43 
 Supp, 574). 
 
 Levy, Matter of, 13 App, Div. 341; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 863; 43 Supp. 863. 
 Levy, Matter of, 13 App. Div. 316; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 144; 43 Supp. 144. 
 
 Levy V. Bend, 1 E. D. Smith, 169. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Eviction. 
 
 70 Hun, 145; (53 St. Rep, 778; 24 Supp. 
 91). 
 
 Levy V. Beruhard, 2 App. Div. 336; 73 
 St. Rep. 62; 37 Supp. 849; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 40. 
 Attachment— Vacation— Duty of Court. 
 4 App. Div. 23; (38 Supp. 303). 
 Levy V. Brush, 45 N. Y. 589. 
 Cited, Trusts— Creation by Piirol. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 11 Misc. 262; (64 St. Rep. 357; 32 Supp. 
 888). 84 Hun, 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 33 
 Supp. 393). 87 Hun, 76; (67 St, Rep. 647; 
 33 Supp. 965). 2 App. Div. 455; (74 St. 
 Rep. 329; 37 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Levy V. Burgess, 64 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Conditions Precedent — 
 Performance. 
 
 11 Misc. 392: (65 St Rep. 427; 32 Supp. 
 245). 
 
 Levy V. Carr, 85 Hun, 389; 68 St. Rep. 
 438; 33 Supp. 1033. 
 
 Levy V. Coosj;au, 30 St. Rep. 553; 9 Supp. 
 534; 16 Daly, 137. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions— Quantum 
 Meruit. 
 
 3 Misc. 335; (51 St. Rep. 428; 21 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Brokers — Commissions Resumption- -After 
 Suspension of Negotiations. 
 
 1 Misc. 363; (48 St. Rep. 787; 20 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Brokers — Procurement of Purchaser — Ac- 
 quaintmce With — Commissions. 
 
 6 Misc, 214; (56 St. Rep, 534; 26 Supp. 
 532), 16 Misc. ;-93; (74 St. Rep. 310; 38 
 Supp. 54) . 
 
 Brokers — Real Estate — Commissions — 
 Devia'ion in Price. 
 
 6 Misc. 126; (55 St. Rep. 698; 26 Supp. 7). 
 13 Misc. 433; (67 St. Rep. 276; 3:5 Supp, 614). 
 
 15 Misc, 153; (71 St. Rep, 436; 36 Supp. 484). 
 
 16 Misc. 486; (38 Supp. 970). 17 Misc. 555; 
 (75 St. Rep. 103; 40 Supp. 696). 19 Misc. 
 489; (77 St. Rep. 1061; 43 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Brokers — Commissions — Sale by Owner. 
 
 13 Mi-c. 119; (68 St. Rep. 201; 34 Supp. 
 154). D. 6 App. Div. 97; (39 Supp. 481). 
 
 Appeal — New Trial — Review of Facts. 
 
 11 Misc. 382; (65 St. Rep. 293; 32 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Levy V. Dry Doch: R. Co., 35 St. Rep. 
 
 769; 12 Supp. 485. 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence — Children in Street. 
 
 2 Misc, 76; (49 St. Rep. 632; 21 Supp. 785), 
 
 Levy V. Goldstein, 18 Misc. 639; 77 St. 
 Rep. 774; 43 Supp. 774. 
 
 Levy V. Joyce, 1 Bosw. 632. 
 
 Gi'ed, Default— Opening — Incompetency 
 of Counsel. 
 
 17 Misc. 285; (40 Supp. 1055). 
 Levy V. Kirby, 51 Super, 69. 
 
 Cited, Supplemen tary Proceedings — When 
 Must be Instituted — Several Executions. 
 
 80 Huh, 114; (61 St. Rep. 752; 80 Supp. 
 36). 
 
784 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Levy 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Le^T V. Klepuer, 15 Misc. 643; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 186; 37 Supp. 582. 
 liCvy V. Kottman, 8 Misc. .504; 59 St. 
 Rep. 403; •.i8 Supp. 1150. 
 Reversed, 11 Misc. 372; 65 St. Rep. 422; 32 
 Supp. 241. 
 
 Levy V. Kottman, 11 Misc. 372; 65 St. 
 Rep. 4-22; 32 Supp. 241. 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Binding 
 Contract. 
 
 17 Misc. 574; (75 St. Rei). 81; 40 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Levy V. Levy, 79 Hun, 290; 60 St. Rep. 
 561; 29 Supp. 384; 31 Abb. N. C. 468. 
 
 Levy V. Levy, 38 N. T. 97. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Creation — Uncertainty as 
 to Beneficiary. 
 
 68 Hun, 414; (52 St. Rep. 658; 22 Supp. 
 1020). 85 Hun, 12; (66 St. Rep. 124; 32 
 Supp. 614). 147 N. Y. 110; (69 St. Rep. 
 405). 9J Hun, 99; (71 St. Rep. 760; 36 Supp. 
 565). 79 St. Rep. 623; (45 Supp. 623). 
 
 76 Hun, .512; (.58 St. Rep. 500; 27 Supp, 
 1055). 24 Supp. 939. 
 
 Wills — Construction — Description of 
 Beneficiaries — Validity of Gift to. 
 
 8 Misc. 395; (59 St. Rep. 558; 28 Supp. 
 629). 75 Hun, 76; (57 St. Rep. 837; 36 
 Supp. 1022). 
 
 Levy V Levy, 6 Abb. 89. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Preliminary — Com- 
 plaint as Afiidavit. 
 
 7 Misc. 126; (57 St. Rep. 71; 2'^ Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Levy v. Loeb, 5 Abb. N. C. 157. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Powers — Over Process, 
 Orders, Judgments, etc. 
 
 3 Misc. 120; (23 Supp. 1057). 
 
 Levy V. Loeb, 85 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Stock — Conversion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 331; (79 St. Rep. 220; 45 
 Supp. 233). 
 
 Levy V. Meirowitz, 16 Misc. 384; 74 St. 
 Rep. 576; 38 Supp. 133. 
 
 Levy V. Merrill, 14 Hun, 145. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Cancellation — As Cloud 
 on Title. 
 
 16 App. Div. 383; (79 St. Rep. 21; 45 
 Supp. 21). 
 
 Levy V. Newman, 130 N. Y. 11; 40 St. 
 Rep. 489. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Construc- 
 tion of Statute — Exctptions. 
 
 78 Hun, 307; (60 St. Rep. 178; 28 Supp. 
 978). 74 Hun, 396; (55 St. Rep. 679; 36 
 Supp. 215). 
 
 Levy v. Nichols, 19 Abb. 282. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Rendition — Appli- 
 cacion to Court. 
 
 3 Misc. 306; (49 St. R^p. 534; 31 Supp. 
 
 371). 
 
 Levy V. Passavant, 79 St. Rep. 986; 45 
 Supp. 986. 
 
 Levy V. People, 80 N. Y. 327. 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence— Criminal Law 
 — Conviction of Another. 
 
 5 App. Div. 173; (39 Supp. 363). 
 
 Levy V. Rotlie, 17 Misc. 402; 39 Supp. 
 1057. 
 
 Levy V. Riiff, 4 Misc. 180; 53 St. Rep. 
 174; 23 Supp. 1002; 30 Abb. N. C. 391. 
 
 Levy V. Samuel Brothers, 4 Misc. 48; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 638; 23 Supp. 825. 
 Levy V. Scheringer, 19 Civ Pro. 346; 
 13 Supp. 560. 
 Cited, Removal of Cause — Undertaking- 
 Remanding for Amendment. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 792; (34 Supp. 880; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 411). 
 Levy V. Schreyer, 19 Misc. 227; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 199; 43 Supp. 199. 
 Levy V. Swick Piano Co., 17 Misc. 145; 
 f 9 Supp. 409. 
 Rtversing, 16 Misc. 685; 38 Supp. 1146. 
 Levy V. United States Grand Lodge 
 I. O. S. of B., 9 Misc. 633; 62 Sc. Rep. 
 342; 30 Supp. 885. 
 Lewin v. Wright, 31 Hun, 327. 
 
 Cited, County Courts— Jurisdiction— Non- 
 resident Defendants — Availability. 
 
 16 App. Div. 633; (78 St. Rep. 1062: 44 
 Supp. 1063). 
 Lewinson v. Reich, 6 Misc. 59; 56 St, 
 
 Rep. 9; 26 Supp. 83. 
 Lewis, Matter of, 8 Misc. 164; 51 St 
 Rtp. 562; 33 Supp. 387. 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Trust Pro- 
 vision — Union of Life Estate and Remain 
 derman. 
 
 75 Hun, 341; (58 St. Rep. 684; 27 Supp. 
 3). 
 Lewis, Matter of, 81 Hun, 213; 62 St, 
 
 Rep. 595; 30 Supp. 675. 
 Lewis, Matter of, 9 Daly 220; 81N.Y. 
 421. 
 
 Cited. Assignment for Creditors— Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 6 Misc. 275; (38 Supp. 866) . 
 Assignment for Creditors— To What Debts 
 
 Applicable. 
 
 70 Hun, 59; (53 St. Rep. 658; 23 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
Lewis] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 785 
 
 Taxes — Personal Liability — Implied Con- 
 tract. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 144. 
 
 Assignee and Receiver — Payment of 
 Claims. 
 
 144 N. y. 373; (63 St. Rep. 693). 151 N. 
 Y. 596, 
 Lewis, Matter of, 5 App. Div. 178; 39 
 
 Supp. 26. 
 Lewis V. Acker, 11 How. 163. 
 
 Cited, Pleadina: — Answer — Denial. 
 
 16 Mi3c. 335; (39 Supp. 721). 
 Lewis V. Andrews, 127 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Repudiation — Tender. 
 
 79 St, Rep. 785; (45 Supp. 785). 
 
 Lewis V. Augeriniller, 89 Hun, 65; 69 
 St. Rep. 248: 35 Supp. 69. 
 
 C't(ed,Landljrd and Tenant — Termination 
 of Tenanoj. 
 
 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1366; 41 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Lewis V. Kaclie, 7 Supp. 757. 
 
 Cited, Evidecce — Failure to Produce — 
 EfCect. 
 
 D. 3 App. Div. 117; (39 Supp. 280). 
 
 Lewis V. Buftalo,29 How. 335. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments— Collection — 
 Demand. 
 
 8 Misc. 14: (58 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 
 79). 
 
 Lewis V. Brooklyn City K. Co., 7 
 
 Misc. 286; .58 St. Rep. 540; 27 Supp. 
 889. 
 
 Lewis V. Chapman, 16 N. Y. -369. 
 
 Cited, Liliel— Malice. 
 
 68 Hun, 478; (52 St. Rep. 655; 23 Supp. 
 104). 
 
 Libel— Privileged Communication. 
 
 71 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep. 904; 24 Supp. 
 1062). 138 N. Y. 529; (.53 St. Rep. 101). 
 
 5 App. Div. 608; (39 Supp. 461). 11 App. 
 Div. 606; (76 St. Rep. 629; 42 Supp. 629). 
 147 N. Y. 636; (71 St. Rep. 251). 
 
 Lewis V. Cook, 89 Hun, 183; 69 St. Rep. 
 10; 34 Supp. 1037; 25 Civ. Pro. 65. 
 
 Reversed. 150 N. Y. 163 . 
 
 Cited, Wills— Determination of Validity 
 Remedy at Law. 
 
 14 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 1119; 43 
 Supp. 1119). 
 
 Lewis V. Cook, 150 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Action to Determine Val- 
 idity—Who May Bring. 
 
 16 App. Div. 457; (79 St. Rep. 1151; 45 
 Supp. 1151). 14 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 
 1119; 43 Supp. 1119). 20 Misc. 563. 
 
 Lewis V. Davis, 8 Daly. 185. 
 
 Cited, Costs- Judgment of Dismissal — 
 Effect of Non-payment. 
 
 19 Misc. 664; (78 St. Rep. 512; 44 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 Lewis V. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 80 Hun, 192; 61 St. Rep. 773; 30 
 Supp. 28. 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 508; 65 St. Rep. 374. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Board- 
 ing Moving Train . 
 
 83 Hun, 39; (63 St. Rep. 477; 31 Supp. 
 155). 
 
 Lewis V. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 
 Co., 145 N. Y. 508; 65 St. Rep. 374. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Contributory — Alight- 
 ing From Moving Train. 
 
 5 App. Div. 29; (39 Supp. 07. 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 5 App Div. 34; (39 Supp. 70). 
 
 Lewis V. Douglass, 53 Hun, 587; 25 St. 
 Rep. 340; 6 Supp, 888. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Levy Under — Prior- 
 ity. 
 
 79 Hun, 148: (61 St. Rep. 3.58; 29 Supp. 
 766; 24 Civ. Pro. 36). 
 
 Lewis V. Doyle, 13 App. Div. 391; 77 
 St. Rep. 201; 43 Supp. 201. 
 
 Lewis V. Duane, 141 N. Y. 302; 57 St. 
 Rep. 410 
 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 28; 52 St. Rep. 818; 33 
 Supp. 433. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 3 App. Div. 98; (39 Supp. 405). 18 Misc. 
 5.50; (41 Supp. 1005). 
 
 Lewis V. Groetschius, 30 Week Dig. 
 140. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Promise of Marriage — 
 Consideration. 
 
 82 Hun, 391; (04 St. Rep. 81; 31 Supp. 
 484). 
 
 Lewis V. Gollner, 129 N. Y. 227; 41 St. 
 Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Injunction — Restricted 
 Easement — Enforcement. 
 
 79 Bun, 403; (61 St. Rep. 504; 29 Supp. 
 
 Covenants — Restrictive — Subsequent 
 Grantees. 
 
 18 Misc. 113; (41 Supp. <f). 
 
 Contracts — Restrictive Covenants — 
 Equity. 
 
 13 App. Div. 313; (77 St. Rep. 341; 43 
 SupD. 341). 
 
786 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Lewis 
 
 Lewis V. Grata am, 4 Abb. 106. 
 
 Disapproved, Pledge — Sale — Demand of 
 Payment. 
 
 1 App. Div. 297; (73 St Rep. 596; 37Supp. 
 272). 
 
 Cited, Pledge — How Pledgor's Title Ex- 
 tinguished. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 455), 
 Xiewis V. Graham, 16 Abb. 126. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Irregular — Modifica- 
 tion. 
 
 82 Hun, 438; (64 St. Rep. 356; 31 Supp. 
 742). 
 liewis V. Greider, 49 Barb, 606. 
 
 Affirmed, 51 N. T. 231. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Sufficiency — Re-sale. 
 
 9 Misc. 121; (59 St. Rep. 709; 29 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 Sale — Vendor in Possession — Rs-sale. 
 
 79 Hun, 558; (61 St. Rep. 571; 29 Supp. 
 888). 
 
 Lewis V. Hojer, 41 St. Rep. 617; 16 
 Supp. 534. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Harmless Error. 
 
 74 Hun, 383; (56 St. Rep. 304; 36 Supp. 
 596). 
 
 Lewis V. lugersoll, 8 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 55. 
 
 Cited, Broker— Authority to Employ Sub- 
 Agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 899; (50 St. Rep. 612; 31 Supp. 
 953). 
 
 Lewlsv. Irving Fire Ins, Co., 15 Abb. 
 140. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order — Waiter. 
 
 91 Hun, 334; (72 St. Rep. 104; 36 Supp. 
 1002). 
 Lewis V. Lewis, 11 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Validity — Subscription and 
 Publication. 
 
 4 Misc 36; (24 Supp. 840). 88 Hun, 292; 
 (68 St. Rep. 418; 34 Supp. 408). 16 App. 
 Div. 140; |79 St. Rep. 134; 45 Supp. 124). 
 
 16 Misc. 210; (38 Supp. 1128). 
 
 9 App. Div. 563; (75 St. Rep. 1086; 41 
 Supp, 697) . 
 
 Wills— Execution— Competency of Wit- 
 ness. 
 
 13 Misc. 299; (69 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 1121). 17 Misc. 110; (40 Supp. 735). 14 
 App. Div. 164; (77 St. Rep. 691: 43 Supp. 
 691). 148 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Lewis V. Maloney, 13 Hun, 206. 
 
 Cited, Action — Bar — Former Action Pend- 
 ing. 
 
 16 App. Dir. 488; (78 St. Rep. 919; 44 
 Supp. 919). 
 
 Lewis V. Merritt,43 Hun, 161; 5 St. Rep. 
 
 274. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Absence of Order Prom 
 Record — What Reviewable. 
 
 91 Hun, 825; (73 St. Rep. 295; 86 Supp. 
 1032). 
 
 Lewis V. Merritt,98 N. Y. 206. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party — Circumstances. 
 
 78 Hun, 415; (60 St. Rep. 737; 39 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Witnesses— Death of Other Party— Re- 
 moval of Bar. 
 
 67 Hun, 417; (51 St. Rep. 787; 32 Supp. 
 394). 15 App. Div. 215: (78 St. Rep. 306; 
 44 Supp. 206) . 
 
 Lewis V. Merritt, 113 N. Y. 386; 32 St. 
 Rep. 714. 
 
 Cited. Evidence— Presumption— Gifts. 
 
 76 Hun, 468; (58 St. Rep 707; 28 Supp. 
 96; 31 Abb. N. C. 160). 6 Misc. 273; (58 St. 
 Rep. 132; 26 Supp. 765). 4 Misc. 566; (25 
 Supp. 787). 16 Misc. 176; (38 Supp. 1136). 
 
 Gifts — Confidential Relation — Proof Re- 
 quired . 
 
 17 App. Div. 10; (78 St. Rep. 843; 44 
 Supp. 843). D. 16 App. Div. 551; (78 St. 
 Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 995). 
 
 Gifts — Causa Vlortis — Essentials. 
 
 18 Misc. 63i; (76 St. Rep. 517; 43 Supp. 
 517). 30 Misc. 357; (79 St. Rap. 341; 45 
 Supp. 841). 
 
 Lewis V. Newcombe, 1 App. Div. 59; 72 
 SD.Rep. .60; 37 Supp. 8. 
 
 Lewis V. N. Y., L. E. & W. B. Co.,^ 
 
 133 N. Y. 496; 34 St. Rep. 373. 
 Cited. Highways — Establishment— User. 
 78 Hun, 384: (60 St. Rep. 238; 38 Supp. 
 860). 150 N. Y. 148. 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Signals. 
 
 68 Hun, 499; (52 St. Rep. 630; 23 Supp. 
 83). 66 Hun, 286; (49 St. Rep. 283; 21 
 Supp. 161). 
 
 Lewis V. Ocean N. & Pier Co., 125 
 
 N. Y. 341: 34 St. Rep. 973. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Conclusiveness. 
 
 85 Hun, 19, 20; (66 St. Rep. 130; 32 Supp. 
 619). 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1366; 41 
 Supp. 996). 18 Misc. 477; (41 Supp. 1001). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Fixtures— Agree, 
 ment Before Lease. 
 
 14 App. Div. 304; (77 St. Rep. 768; 43 
 Supp. 768). 
 
 Evidence— Parol— Matters Litigated. 
 
 81 Hun, 442; (63 St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 
 1133). 149 N. Y. 153. 
 
LewisJ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate. Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 787 
 
 Lewis s. Oliver, 4 Abb. 131. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Equity — Lack of Juris- 
 diction to Try Title to OlBce. 
 
 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. R-p. 697; 30 Supp. 
 
 703), 
 
 Lewis V. Palmer, 38 N. Y. 371, 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File 
 —Actual Notice. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 536; (31 Supp. 175). 
 Lewis V. Payn, 4 Wend. 423. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — Par- 
 tial Evicdou. 
 
 19 Misc. 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 lOSl). 
 Lewis V. Piiyne, 8 Cow. 71. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Ccpies — Duplicates of 
 Agreement. 
 
 1 Misc. 184; (48 St. Rep. 690; 20 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Lewis V. Rose, 6 Lans. 206, 
 Cited, Fa'se Imprisonment. 
 74 Hun, 342; (56 St. Rep. 378; 26 Supp. 
 410). 
 Lewis V. Scliull, 67 Hud, 543; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 337; 23 Supp. 481. 
 Lewis V. Seabury, 74 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Ci erf, Evidence — Parol — Independent 
 Agreement. 
 
 13 App. Div. 595; (77 St. Rep. 681; 43 
 Supp. 681). 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Parol — To Vary 
 Writing. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 
 Supp. 6S3). 
 Lewis V. Smitb, 9 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Distinguished, Executors and Adminis- 
 trators — Power to Convey Land. 
 135 N. Y. 593; (49 St. Rep. 16). 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Effect on Dower. 
 66 Hun, 314; (49 St. Rep. 565; 20 Supp. 
 979). 11 App. Div. 323; (76 St. Rep. 453; 42 
 Supp. 453). 
 Wills — Dower— Bequest in Addition to. 
 IMisc. 376; (33 Supp. 1072). 
 Mortgage— Foreclosure — Effect on Prior 
 Lienor. 
 
 144 N.Y. 239; (63 St. Rep. 103). 84 Hun, 
 533; (66 St. Rep. 381; 32 Supp. 856). 
 Wills— Devite — In Lieu of Dower. 
 144 N. Y. 391; (63 St. Rep. 700). 16 Misc. 
 100; (73 St. Rep. 530; 37 Supp. 350). 16 
 Misc. 105; (73 Si. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. 353). 
 14 App. Div. 574; (77 St. Rep. 903; 43 Supp. 
 902) 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — What Adjudi- 
 cated. 
 146 N. Y. 243; (66 St. Rep. 607) . 
 84 Hun, 384; (65 St. Rep. 707: 33 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Lewis V. State, 96 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Claims— Against^State — Remedy. 
 
 138 N. Y. 131; (51 St. Rep. 723). 
 
 State — Subjection to Jurisdiction of Courts 
 —Consent. 
 
 140 N. Y. 480; (56 St. Rep. 455). 13 App. 
 Div. 35; (77St. Rep. 103; 43 Supp. 106), 
 Lewis V. Syracuse, 13 App. Div. 587; 
 77 St. Rep. 455; 43 Supp. 455. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Local — Repeal by Gen- 
 eral Acts. 
 
 17 App. Div. 100; (78 St. Rep. 873; 44 
 Supp. 873). 
 
 Lewis V. Thompson, 3 App. Div. 329; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 776; 38Supp. 316. 
 Lewis V. Trickey, 20 Barb. 387. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Services — Implied. 
 
 18 Misc. 78; (75 St. Rep. 975; 41 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Lewis V. Whitehall Lumber Co., 14 
 St. Rep. 303. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Interest on Advance- 
 ments. 
 
 15 App. Div. 563; (78 St. Rep. 517; 44 Supp. 
 517). 
 Lewis V. Wilson. 121 N. Y. 284. 
 
 Cited, Produce Exchange — Expulsion^ot 
 Members — Review by Courts. 
 
 149 N. Y. 410. 
 Lewis V. Woodruff, 15 How. 539. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 85 Hun, 193; (65 St. Rep. 736; 33 Supp. 
 583). 18 Misc. 284; (41 Supp. 1041). 
 Lewis V. Yagel, 77 Hun, 337; 60 St. Rep. 
 33; 28 Supp. 833. 
 
 FoUowed,U St. Rep. 883; (31 Supp. 1135). 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Substan- 
 tial. 
 
 83 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 746; 31 Supp. 
 297). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Question of 
 Fact 
 
 82 Hun, 161; (oSSt.Rep. 74); 31 Supp. 296). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — To Vary Writing. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 
 Supp.683). 79 St. Rep. 660; i45 Supp. 660)- 
 Lewis Street, Matter of, 3 Wend. 472. 
 
 Cited. Dedication — What Constitutes. 
 
 144 N. Y. 316; (63 St. Rep. 713). 
 Lewis Street, Matter of, 3 Wend. 474. 
 
 G.ted, 1 App. Div. 447; (73 St. Rep. 108; 37 
 
 Supp. 515). 
 Lewis & Fowler Mfg. Co., Matter of, 
 89 Hun, 303; 69 St. Rep. 44; 34 Supp. 
 983. 
 
 Cited, Lien- Priority — Execution — Re- 
 ceiver. 
 
 7 App. Div. 553; (74 St. Rep. 706; 40 Supp. 
 
788 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Lewisohn 
 
 Lewisolin v. Clevenger, 78 Hun, 615; 
 56 St. Rep. 137: 25 Supp. 884. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 738. 
 licwisohn v. Kent & Stanley Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 357; 67 St. Eep. 471; 33 Siipp. 
 836. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffici- 
 ency. 
 17 Misc. 343; (40 Supp. 1067). 
 
 IiCwisohn v. Niederwicsen, 40 Hun, 
 
 545; 1 St. Rep. 73. 
 Cited, Appeal— Case — Certification. 
 8 Misc. 866; (60 St. Rep. 448; 39 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Liewisolin Bros. v. MiiUer, 6 App. Div. 
 459; 39 Supp. 570. 
 
 liCwison V. Hoffman, 8 Misc. 583; 60 
 St. Rep. 583; 29 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Cited, 30 Misc. 635. 
 
 Officers — Sureties — Daration of Liability. 
 
 30 Misc. 277; (79 St. Rep. 431; 45 Supp. 
 421). 
 
 liCwke V. D. I>. E. B. & B. R. Co., 46 
 
 Hun, 283. 
 Cited, Evidence — Exclamations of Pain. 
 
 8 App. Div. 158; (40 Supp. 479). 
 
 ILewy V. Market Fire In.s. Co., 31 N. 
 
 Y. 90. 
 Cited, Insurance —Policy — Warranties. 
 
 9 Misc. 536. 
 
 Iiexington Avenue, Matter of, 39 
 
 Hun, 303. 
 Cited, Highways— Abndonment— Streets. 
 6 Misc 201; (27 Supp. 871). 
 
 Iicxow V. JuUan, 31 Hun, 577. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — False Representations — 
 Actionable. 
 
 9 Misc. 97; (59 St. Rep. 695; 29 Supp. 6). 
 15 Misc. 618; (38 Supp. 70). 
 
 iLexow V. St. Lawrence Marble Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 133; 38 Supp. 831. 
 
 Affirmed, 5 App. Div. 634; 39 Supp. 412. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Fraudulent Disposi- 
 tion of Property. 
 
 13 App. Div. 13; (77 St. Rep. 378; 43 
 Supp. 378). 
 
 Licxow V. St. Lawrence Marble Co., 
 
 5 App. Div. 624; 39 Supp. 412. 
 
 Lliowe V. Third Ave. R. Co., 14 Misc. 
 613; 71 St. Rep. 451; 36 Supp. 463. 
 
 Libby v. Adams, 3 J Barb. 542. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Protest — Notice 
 by Mail. 
 
 2 Misc. 229; (50 St, Rep. 588; 32 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Libniann v. Metropolitan El. R. 
 Co., 36 St. Rep. 639; 13 Supp. 378. 
 Cited, Trial— By Jury — Right to Injunc- 
 tion and Damages. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (52 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 Liclitenberg v. Herdtfelder, 33 Hun, 
 57. 
 
 Cited, Judgmer t Creditor's Action— 
 When Maintainable — Execution— Return of. 
 
 24 Supp. 471. 
 
 Lichtenberg v. Hertdfelder, 103 NY. 
 
 302; 3 St. Rep. 91. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Execution Against — When Authorized. 
 
 23 Supp. 845. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Attack by Per- 
 sonal Representative. 
 
 80 Hun, 57; (61 St. Rep. 602; 29 Supp. 
 851). 
 
 Executors — Misconduct— Removal. 
 
 17 Miec. 527; (75 St. Rep. 835; 41 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Lichtenhein v. Fisher, 87 Hun, 397; 68 
 St. Eep. 438: 34 Supp. 304; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 156. 
 Cited, 6 App. Div. 385; (39 Supp. 554). 
 
 Lichtenhein v. Fisher, 6 App. Div. 
 385; 39 Supp. 553. 
 
 Lichtenstein, Matter of, 16 Misc. 667: 
 39 Supp. 174; 35 Civ. Pro. 301. 
 
 Lichtenstein v. Lichtenstein, 6 Misc. 
 639; 58 St. Rep. 574; 27 Supp. 136. 
 
 Lick v. Moravia, 50 St. Rep. 938; 22 
 Supp. 1121. 
 
 Liddell v. Paton, 7 Hun, 195. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Vacation 
 
 3 App Div. 338; (73 St. Rep. 63; 37 Supp. 
 851 ; 3 Ann. Cas. 42). 
 
 Liddell v. Paton, 67 N. Y. 393. 
 Cited, Appeal— Arrest — Vacation. 
 13 Miec. 16; (67 St. Rep. 847; 33 Supp. 
 997; 3 Ann Cas. 29). 
 Lieberv. Friedlander, 10 App. Div. 50; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1266; 41 Supp. 897. 
 Liebman v. Miller, 30 Misc. 705. 
 Liebmann v.Liebmann Bros. Co., 84 
 
 Hun, 361; 65 St. Rep. 622; 32 Supp. 406. 
 Liebstadter v. Federgreen, 80 Hun, 
 
 245; 61 St. Rep. 621; 29 Supp. 1039. 
 Lifflngton, Matter of, 20 St. Eep. 610; 
 
 4 Supp. 648. 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Revocation-Par- 
 ties— Citations. 
 
 70 Hun, 110; (53 St. Rep. 544; 23 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
LindsayJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duflicatc Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 789 
 
 Like V. McKinstry, 41 Barb. 186. 
 Cited, iDJuries to Property — Relief. 
 
 17 Misc. 717; (40 Supp. 1095). 
 
 Lilianthal v. Levy, 4 App. Div. 90; 38 
 
 Supp. 936. 
 
 Lilientbal v. Yonkers, City of, 6 
 
 App, Div. 138; 39 Supp. 1037. 
 
 Lillie V. Hoyt, 5 Hill, 395. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute Runs — Demand — Money Had and 
 Received. 
 
 141 N, Y. 218; (56 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Lillis V. O'Conner, 8 Hua, 280. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Certificate that Case In- 
 volved Title to Lacd— Setting Aside. 
 
 67 Hun, 284; (50 St. Rep. 772; 23 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Pleading — Reply — Necessity. 
 
 69 Hun, 456; (o2 St. Rep. 621; 23 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Lilly V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 107 
 N. Y. 566; 12 St. Rep. 408. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliance — 
 Delegation. 
 
 11 Mi. c. 669; (66 St.Rep J63; 33 Supp. 914). 
 
 Master and Servant — Defective Appli- 
 ances — Master's Liability. 
 
 91 Hun, €41; 70 St. Rep. 903; 36 Supp. 
 1136). 17 App. Div 593; (79 Se. Rep. 478; 
 45 Siipp. 478). 
 
 Lima & Honeove Falls R. Co , Mat- 
 ter of, 68 Hun, 253; 52 St. Rep. 
 186; 25 Supp. 967. 
 Cited, Costs — Proceedings to Cross Rail- 
 way. 
 
 83 Hun, 412; (64 St.Rep.419; 31Supp.748). 
 
 Lillian v. Penusylvania R. Co., 4 
 
 Misc. 539; 54 St. Rep. 245; 24 Supp. 824. 
 
 Limbeck v. Gerry, 15 Misc. 663; 39 
 
 Sapp. 95. 
 Limbiirger v. Raucli, 2 Abb. N. S. 279. 
 Cited, WjHs — In Guardian's Favor — Bur- 
 den. 
 15 Misc. 353; (73 St. Rep. 3; 37 Supp. 924). 
 
 Lincoln v. Saratoga & S. R. Co., 23 
 
 Wend. 425. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Measure of — Personal 
 Injuries— Resulting Dam.igej — Future. 
 
 8 Misc. 90; (.58 St. R?p. 817: 23 Supp. 599). 
 
 Damages — Counsel Fees. 
 
 82 Hun, 336; (64 St. Rep. 108; 31 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Lincoln Nat. Bank of New York v. 
 
 Butler, 14 Misc. 461; 72 St. Rep. 261; 
 36 Supp. 1112. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 566; 74 St. Rep. 116; 
 38 Supp. 776. 
 
 Lincoln Nat. Bank v. Butler, 16 Misc. 
 566; 74 St. Rep. 116; 38 Supp. 776. 
 
 Lincoln Nat. Bank of New York v. 
 Kirk, 17 Misc. 748; 39 Supp. 1137. 
 Affirmed, 18 Misc. 45; 75 St. Rep. 464; 41 
 Supp. 13. 
 
 Lincoln Nat. Bank of New York v. 
 
 Kirk, 18 Misc. 45; 75 St. Rep. 464; 41 
 Supp. 13. 
 Lind V. Stullestadt, 21 Hun, 364 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Emancipation — 
 Recovery for Services. 
 
 93 Hun, 274; (72 St. Rep. 317; 36 Supp. 
 954). 
 
 Lindenkolil v. Weber, 3 Misc. 27; 50 
 St. Rep. 575; 21 Supp. 1079. 
 
 Lindenmuller v. People, 33 Barb. 548. 
 
 Cited, SunCay — Reg\ilationot Observance. 
 
 140 N. Y. 215; (55 St. Rep. 404). 13 
 Misc. 591; (69 St. Rep. 218; 35 Supp. 23). 
 18 Misc. 718; (76 St. Rep. 986; 43 Supp. 986). 
 1 App. Div. 463; (37 Supp. 315). 149 N. Y. 
 303. 
 
 Lindennan v.Farquharson, 101 N. Y. 
 434. 
 
 Cifeu, Bills and Notes — Accommodalion — 
 Bona Fide Transfer — Prec dent Debt. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 395; 30 Supp. 37). 
 Liudheini v. Days, 11 Misc. 16; 63 St. 
 Rep. 453; 31 Supp. 870. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Charge— Excrpt ions. 
 
 18 Misc. 31; (75 St. Rep. 517; 41 Supp. 
 59). 
 
 Trial— Rp-:>pening Case -Discretion. 
 
 19 Misc. 109. 
 
 Lindlieim v. Manhattan R. Co., 68 
 
 Hun, 123; 53 St. Rep. 34; 33 Supp. 685. 
 
 Lindlieira v. New York El. R. Co., 5 
 
 Misc. 5a5; 54 St. Rep. 783; 25 Supp. 85. 
 Foilotving. Struthers v. Same Defendant, 
 54 St. Rep. 785; 35 Supp. 81. 
 
 Lindbolm v. Kane, 92 Hun, 369; 71 St. 
 Rep. 579; 36 Supp. 665. 
 
 Lindoer v. Saliler, 51 Barb. 332. 
 
 Cited, Liability— For Wrongful Acts of 
 Another. 
 
 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Affirmed, 87 Hun, 568. 
 
 Lindo V. Murray, 91 Hun, 335; 70 St, 
 Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 331. 
 
 Lindquist v.Glines,3 Misc. 214; 23 Supp. 
 373. 
 
 Lindsay v. Gager, 11 App. Div. 93; 76 
 St. Rep. 851; 43 Supp. 851. 
 
790 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Lindsay 
 
 Liindsay V. Jackson, 3 Paige, 581. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency and Assignment- 
 Equitable Off set. 
 
 135 N. Y. 234; (47 St. Rep. 868). 19 Misc. 
 18; (76 St. Rep. 846; 43 Supp. 846). 
 Lindsay v. People, 63 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Expert — Medical. 
 
 9 Misc. 283; (61 St. Rep. 148; 29 Supp. 
 723). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Corroboration of 
 Accomplice. 
 
 74;Hun, 317; (56 St. Rep. 260; 26 Supp. 
 679)'. 150 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Corroboration. 
 
 15 App. Div. 305; (78 St. Rep. 926; 44 
 Supp. 926). 
 
 Appeal — Harmless Error . 
 
 10 Misc. 94; (63 St. Rep. 511; 31 Supp. 
 182). 
 
 liindsay v. Sherman, 5 How. 308. 
 
 Cited, Appealability. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 26 Supp. 
 352) 
 
 Lindsay v. Tansley, 44 St. R?p. 653; 18 
 Supp. 317. 
 
 Distinguished, Justice's Court— Summons 
 — Service. 
 
 11 Misc. 452; (67 St. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 
 416; 24 Civ. Pro. 439). 
 
 Cited, 20 Misc. 74; (79 St. Rep. 410; 45 
 Supp. 410). 
 Liindslay v. Deafendorf, 43 How. 90. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Executors . 
 
 18 Misc. 437; (75 St. Rep. 1189; 41 Supp. 
 790). 
 Lindsley v. Ferguson, 49 St. Rep. 633 
 
 Cited, Action— Election of Remedies — 
 Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 359; (50 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp, 
 939). 
 
 Contracts — Rescisoion — Recovery of 
 Money Paid— Form of Action. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173; 23 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Lindsley v. Miller, 3 App. Div. 127; 39 
 Supp. 393. 
 
 Lindsley v. Van Cortlandt, 67 Hun, 
 
 145; 51 St. Rep. 741; 22 Supp. 233. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y., 683; (60 St Rep. 
 871). 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances— Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 11 Misc. 3; (63 St. Rep, 453; 31 Supp. 851). 
 
 Lingsweiler v. Hart, 10 App. Div. 156; 
 75 St. Rep. 1332; 41 Supp. 862. 
 
 Link V. Moore, 84 Hun, 118; 65 St. Rep. 
 646; 33 Supp. 461; 1 Ann. Cas, 330. 
 
 Link V. Slieldon, 64 Hun, 632; 45 St. 
 Rep. 165; 18 Supp. 815. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 1; 48 St. Rep. 820. 
 
 Cited, Malpractice— Knowledge of Incom- 
 petency. 
 
 88 Hun, 202: (68 St. Rep. 616; 34 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Link V. Sheldon, 136 N. Y. 1; 48 St. Eep. 
 
 820. 
 
 Oited, Evidence— Opinions— Mental Capa- 
 city. 
 
 136 N. Y. 518; (49 St. Rep. 697). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence— Failure to 
 Strike Out— Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 500; (58 St. Rep 796; 27 Supp. 
 950). 8 App. Div. 159; (40 Supp. 479). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions — Basis. 
 
 82 Hun, 404; (63 St. Rep. 559; 31 Supp. 
 253), 13 Misc. 14, 15; (66 St. Rep. 585, 536; 
 33 Supp. 36, 37). 17 Misc. 333; (74 St. Eep. 
 855; 40 Supp. 64). 
 Linneman v. Bieber, 85 Hun, 477; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 139. 
 Linsday v. People, 67 Barb. 548. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 10 Misc. 94; (63 St. Eep. 511; 31 Supp. 
 182). 2 App. Div. 440; (73 St. Rep. 510;. 37 
 Supp. 1018). 
 
 Linsly v. Bo-jart, 87 Hun, 137; 67 St. 
 Rep. 653; 33 Supp. 975. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 646. 
 Linton v. Unexcelled Fire Works 
 Co., 134 N. Y. 533; 36 St. Rep. 694. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— General Denial— Issue 
 Under. 
 
 6 Misc. 305; (58 St. Rep. 148; 36 Supp. 
 791) . 4 App. Div. 430; (74 fct. Rep. 533; 88 
 Supp. 850). 17 Misc. 239; (39 Supp. 71C). 
 41 Supp. 1129. 
 Liotard v. Graves, 3 Cainps, 336a. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Advancements. 
 
 15 App. Div. 281; (78 St. Rep. 591; 44 
 Supp. 591). 
 
 Lipe V. Becker, 1 Din. 568. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Demurrer to Reply-Re- 
 course to all Pleadings. 
 
 19 Misc. 316; (78 St. Rep. 420; 44 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Lipiuan v. Jackson Architectural 
 Iron Works, 128 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Counterclaim— How Ob- 
 jected to. 
 
 18 Misc. 545; (77 St. Rep. 796; 43 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Pleading— C junterclaim — When Avail- 
 able. 
 
 17 App. Div. 248; (79 St. Rep. 588; 45 
 Supp. 588). 
 
Littauer] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Litchfield v. Biirwell, 5 How. 341. 
 
 791 
 
 Liipman v. Mathesius, 1 Misc. 519; 60 
 St. Rep. 874. 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 935; 30 Supp. 988. 
 
 Lipmau v. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 121 
 
 N. Y. 454; 31 St. Rep. 286. 
 Cited, iQsurance — Policy— Renewal . 
 73 Hun, 145; (55 St.Rep.433; 35 Supp.304). 
 Liipman v. Petersberger, 10 How. 270; 
 9 Abb. 209, 
 Cited, Execution — Against Person — Re- 
 lease from Imprisonment. 
 72 Hun, 601; (54 St.Rep.775; 2oSupp.275). 
 
 Liippincott v. Ashfleld, 4 Sandf. 611. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— When to Pay Debt of 
 Another. 
 
 18 Misc. 57; (75 St. Rep. 476; 41 Supp. 38). 
 Liippus V. Columbus Watcli Co., 13 
 N. Y. 319; 36 St. Rep. 639. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Irregularities — Waiver. 
 
 6 Misc. 116; (58 St. Rep. 3; 26 Supp. 44). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Letters . 
 
 11 Misc. 18; (68 St.Rep.454; 31 Supp. 871). 
 liiscomb V. Agate, 67 Hun, 388; 51 St. 
 Rep. 313; 22 Supp. 126. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Impeachment — 
 Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 631; (40 Supp. 988). 
 Lisk V. Sherman, 25 Barb. 433. 
 
 Gited, Evidence — Damages — Contract 
 Void by Statute of Frauds. 
 
 72 Hun, 631; (55 St. Rep. 284; 35 Supp. 
 163). 
 
 Contract— VoiJ by Statute of Frauds — 
 Recovery. 
 
 83 Hun, 405; (64 St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 880). 
 Lister v. Wintlmuller,53 Super. 407. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Breach — Damages — Time to 
 Replace Goods. 
 
 17 Misc. 279; (40 Supp. 371). 
 
 Listman v. Hickey, 143 N, Y. 680; 60 
 St. Rep. 874. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 8; 47 St. Rep. 80; 17 
 Supp. 880. 
 
 Litch V. Brotherson, 25 How. 407. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Re-opening Case. 
 
 13 Misc. 96, (68 St. Rep. 74; 34 Supp. 82). 
 Litchflelcl v. Brooklyn, 10 Misc. 74 
 63 St. Rep. 473; 31 Supp. 151. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Restraint of Tax Sale. 
 
 34 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Litchfield v. Brooklyn, 13 Misc. 693; 
 69 St:, Rep. 171; 34 Supp. 1090. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment— Validity of 
 Proceedings. 
 
 11 App. Div. 516; (76 St. Rep. 808; 42 
 Supp. 808). 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service of Cita- 
 tion Outside Jurisdiction. 
 
 136 N. Y. 393; (49 St. Rep. 833). 
 Summons — Service — Proof . 
 30 Misc. 474. 
 
 Litchfield V. Flint, 104 N. Y. 543; 5 St. 
 Rep. 800. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Availability. 
 
 73 HuQ, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Action — Parties — Capacity. 
 
 11 App. Div. 521; (77 St. Rep. 44; 43 
 Supp. 41). 153 N. Y. 178. 
 
 Words — Descriptio Personge. 
 
 11 Misc. 185; (68 St. Rep. 383; 33 Supp. 
 1078). 13 App. Div. 193; (77 St, Rep. 398; 
 43 Supp. 398). 
 
 Litchfield v. McComber, 43 Barb. 388. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment — Collection. 
 
 75 Hun, 437; (57 St. Rep. 344; 37 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Statutes— Construction — Remedy . 
 
 30 Misc. 77; (79 St. Rep. 833; 45 Supp. 
 823), 
 
 Litchfield v. Vernon, 41 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Personal Liability — Im- 
 plied Contract. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 144. 144 N. Y. 478; (63 St. 
 Rep. 731), 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Assent of Owners. 
 
 149 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Assessments — Special— Exercise of Tax- 
 ing Power. 
 
 3 App. Div, 168; (73 St, Rep. 719; 38 
 Supp. 334). 
 
 Litchfield v. White, 7 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Rent of 
 Premises — Occupation by Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 303; (53 St. Rep. 489; 33 Supp. 
 1035). 9 Misc. 134; (59 St. Rep. 713 1 39 
 Supp. 385). 
 
 Litt V. Emery, 80 Hun, 380; 62 St. Rep. 
 409; 39 Supp. 1146; 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 638, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers — 
 Removal — Salary . 
 
 6 App. Div. 135; (39 Supp. 991). 
 
 Littauer v. Gloldman, 72 N. Y. 506. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Implied Warranty— Genu- 
 ineness of Negotiable Instrument. 
 
 73 Hun, 387; (58 St. Rep. 77; 26 Supp. 
 454). 18 Misc. 347; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 
 Supp. 609). 
 
 Sale — Of Judgment — Implied Warranty. 
 
 147 N, Y. 134. 
 
793 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [LiTTELL 
 
 Littell V. Ellison, 44 St. Rep. 22; 17 
 Supp. 294. 
 
 Cited. Interest— Unliquidated Claim. 
 
 13 Misc. 487; (70 St. Rep. 194; 35 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 liittle. Matter of, See Forsyth, Matter 
 of. 
 
 Little V. Banks, 67 Hun, .50.5; 51 St. 
 Rep. 462; 22 Supp. 512. 
 
 liittle V. Banks, 77 Hun, 511; 60 St. 
 Rep. 658; 29 Supp. 87. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 669. 
 Little V. Banks, 85 N. Y. 258. 
 
 Distinguished, Contract — When Availa- 
 ble to Third Party — Indemnity. 
 
 2 Misc. 321; (50 St. Rep. 583; 21 Supp. 
 1022; 30 Abb. N. C. 172). 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Publishing Legal 
 Reports. 
 
 28 Supp. 114. 
 
 Contracts — For Benefit of Third Pers',n — 
 Availability. 
 
 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. Rep. 206; 28 Supp. 
 990). 6 Misc. 86; (55 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Contracts — Public— Availability to Pri- 
 vate Person. 
 
 11 App. Div. 424; (76 St. Rep. 342; 42 
 Supp. 342). 11 App. Div. 125; (76 St. Rf p. 
 1041; 42 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Damages — Pre.sumption from Breach tf 
 Contract. 
 
 11 App. Div. 380; (76 St. Rep. 95; 42 Supp. 
 9.5). 
 
 Little V. Gallus, 4 App. Div. 569; 73 St. 
 Rep. 643; 38 Supp. 487. For dissenting 
 Opinion see 74 St. Rep. 825; 38 Supp. 
 1014. 
 Little V. Garabrant, 35 Supp. 689. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receiver — Insur 
 ance. 
 
 6 App. Div. 257; (39 Supp. 887). 
 Little V. Garabrant, 90 Hun, 404; 70 St. 
 Rep. 487; 35 Supp. 689. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 661. 
 Little V. Lynch, 99 N. Y. 113. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Rendition — 
 Alteration. 
 
 66 Hun, 4.54; (50 St. Rep. 462; 21 Supp. 
 243). 
 
 Referenoe — Compensation — Referee's 
 Remedy to Recover. 
 
 24 Supp. 890; (39 Abb. N. C. 399). 
 Little V. Bank, 3 Hill, 435. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Presentment — 
 Check, 
 
 13 Misc. 21; (66 St.Rep. 720; 33 Supp. 63). 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 396; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 406). 
 
 Little V. Rochester, 87 Hun, 493; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 90; 34 Supp. 1010. 
 Little V, "Webster, 16 St. Rep. 107. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Mistake— Reformation 
 —Proof. 
 
 149 N. Y. .'.8. 
 
 Little V. Worth, 6 Misc. 301 ; 58 St. Rep. 
 295; 26 Supp. inc. 
 
 Little Falls v. Cobb, 80 Hun, 20; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 606; 29 Supp. 855. 
 Littleflelcl v. Albany County Bank, 
 
 97 N. Y. .581. 
 
 Cited, Aseignment — Over-due Debt — 
 Rights of Assignee. 
 
 7 Misc. 683; (58 St. Rep. 379; 28 Supp. 39). 
 
 Counterclaim — Equitable — Insolvent 
 Creditor. 
 
 22 Supp. 143. 
 
 Littlefield v. Littlefleld, 91 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Removal of 
 Bar — Payment — By Whom to be Made. 
 
 71 Hun, 323; (55 St. Rep. 3; 25 Supp. 
 122). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Removal of Bar- 
 Payment — Joint Debt. » 
 
 4 Misc. 344; (54 St. Rep. 249; 24 Supp. 
 318). 88 Hun, 66; (63 St. Rep. 366; 31 Supp. 
 67). 
 LittlejohD V. Greeley, 13 Abb. 41. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Right to Open and Close. 
 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 542). 
 Littlejohn v. Greeley, 23 How. 345. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Relevancy — Striking 
 Out. 
 
 85 Hun, 528; (67 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 336). 
 Littlejohn v. Shaw, 6 App. Div. 492; 39 
 
 Supp. 595. 
 Littlejohn v. New York, 89 N. Y. 24. 
 
 Cited, Death by Wrongful Act — Repre- 
 sentatives. 
 
 12 App. Div. 533: (76 St. Rep. 797; 42 
 Supp. 797). 
 
 Littman v. Dry Dock E. B. & B. K. 
 Co., 6 Misc. 34; 55 St. Rep. 614; 25 
 Supp. 1002. 
 Litzeuberger, Matter ol, 85 Hun, 512; 
 
 66 St. Rep. 780; 33 Supp. 155. 
 Livermore v. Bain bridge, 49 N. Y. 
 125. 
 
 Cited, Action— Abatement— Death After 
 Verdict — Action for Dower. 
 
 138 N. Y. 430; (52 St. Rep. 928; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 245). 
 
 Livermore v. Bainbridge, 44 How. 
 357. 
 
 Affirmed, 47 How. 354. 
 
Livingston] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cited, Referee — Removal — Misconduct. 
 8 Misc. 443: (53 St. Rep. 331; 33 Supp. 
 178). 
 Trial — Remarks by Court. 
 83 Hun, 188; (64 St. Rep. 805; 31 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Referee — Misconduct — Setting Aside Re- 
 port. 
 
 14 Misc. 574; (73 St. Rep. 335, 237; 37 
 Supp. 73, 75). 1 App. DiT. 106; (73 St. Rep. 
 339; 37 Supp. 75) . 
 
 Livermore v. Nortlirup, 44 N. Y. 107. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Consid- 
 eration — Oatlawed Debt. 
 
 73 Hun. 349; (55 St. Rep. 763; 36 Supp. 
 19.5). 
 Living V. Domett, 26 Hun, 150. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Assignment — Rights of 
 Assignee. 
 
 13 App. Div. 533; (77 St. Rep. 651; 43 
 Supp. 651), 
 
 Livingston, Slatter of, 34 N. Y. 555. 
 Cited, Trustee — Appointment — Who May 
 Atlacli. 
 
 88 Hun, 586; (69 St. Rep. 64; 30 Supp. 
 900). 
 
 LiviDgstou, Matter of, :31 N. Y. 94; 
 30 St. Rep. 773. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Remedial 
 Statutes — Effect. 
 
 90 Hun, 136; (70 St. Rep, 403; 35 Supp. 
 640). 1.51 N. Y. 30. 
 
 Livingston, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 
 568; 72 St. Rep. 553; 37 Supp. 463. 
 Cited, 5 App. Div. 631; (38 Supp. 1149). 
 Tax — Inheritance — Equitable Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 313; (.38 Supp. 379). 
 Livingston v.Acl^estou, 5 Cow. 531. 
 
 Cited, Contract — For Services — When Im- 
 plied . 
 
 11 Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 238). 
 Livingston v. Arnoux, 56 N. Y. 507. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of De- 
 ceased Executor. 
 
 71 Hun, 401; (55 St. Rep. 37; 25 Supp. 30). 
 Livingston v. Bishop, 1 Johns. 291. 
 
 Cited, Joint Tort Feasors — Judgment 
 Against One— Effect of. 
 
 141 N. Y. 451; (57 St. Rep. 629). 84 Hun, 
 378; (65 St. Rep. 589; 32 Supp. 383). 
 Livingston v. Gardner, 4 Redf. 516. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Conduct of Estate- 
 Claims Against Estate — Presentment — 
 Knowledge of Executor. 
 
 7 Misc. 345; 08 St. Rep. 517; 28 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Remainder — "From 
 and After." 
 
 135 N. Y. 139; (48St. R^p. 66). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Lapse. 
 
 70 Hun, 378; (5i St. Rep. 39; 24 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Livingston v. Green, 53 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Contingency 
 of Death. 
 
 69 Hun,610; (53 St. Rep. 546; 24 Supp. 37). 
 3 Misc. 169; (34 Supp. 468). 143 N. Y. 
 434; (59 St. Rep. 813). 8 App. Div. 6C; 
 (40 Supp. 409). 
 
 Wills — Remainder — When Vested. 
 
 89 Hun, 558; (69 St, Rep. 733; 35 Supp. 
 345). 17 Misc. 254; (40 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Livingston v. Harrison, 3 E. D. Smith. 
 197. 
 Cited, Tender — What Constitutes. 
 16 Misc. 435; (39 Supp. 736). 
 
 Livingston v. Livingston, 4 .Johns. 
 
 Ch^387. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — In- 
 terest. 
 
 11 Misc. 158; (66 St. Rep. 560; 33 Supp. 
 1106). 
 
 Livingston v. Livingston, 6 Johns. 
 Cb. 497, 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Temporary — Irrepara- 
 bility of Damage. 
 
 5- St. Rep. 768; (37 Supp. 187). 
 
 Injunction — Trespass — Remedy at Law, 
 
 13 App Div. 306; (77 St. Rep. 7; 43 
 Supp. 7). 
 Livingston v. Lynch, 4 Johns. Ch. 573. 
 
 C'ted, Associations — Rules, 
 
 D. 5 Misc. .533; (58 St, Rep. 95; 35 Supp. 
 838). 
 Livingston v. Manliattan R. Co., 
 
 43 St. Rep. 4; 17 Supp. 486: 27 Abb. N. 
 C. 41 1 . 
 
 Cited, Trial — Findings— Extent of Detail 
 — Isolated Facts. 
 
 7 Misc. 5.57; (57 St, Rep. 732; 27 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Trial — Findings — .Judgment Roll, 
 
 85 Hun, 181; (66 St;. Rep. 164; 33 Supp. 
 596). 
 
 Livingston v. Manhattan R. Co., 
 
 4 App. Div. 165; 74 St. Rep. 87; 38 Supp. 
 751. 
 Livingston v. Metropolitan R. Co., 
 
 44 St. Rep. 830, 18 Supp. 203. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Experts — 
 Real Property — Rental Values. 
 
 7 Misc. 628; (58 St. Rep. 810; 28 Supp. 
 150; 31 Abb. N. C, 271). 
 
794 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Livingston 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 liivingston v. Metropolitan El. R. 
 Co., 138 N. Y. 76; 51 St. Rep. 660. 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railroads — OfiE-set- 
 tiuK Benefits. 
 
 73 Hun, 358; (57 St. Rep. 118; 25 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 Appeal— Refusal to Find — When Error. 
 
 148 N. Y. 512. 
 
 Livingston v. Miller, 7 How. 219. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Return^— Amendment. 
 
 88 Hun, 304; (68 St. Rep. 587; 34 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Livingston v. Moore, 15 App. Div. 15; 
 78 St. Rep. 125; 44 Supp. 125. 
 
 Liivingston v. Murray, 68 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Rights and Duties. 
 
 3 Misc. 282; (23 Supp. 973). 
 
 Life Tenants — Poosession — Security . 
 
 6 Misc. 177; (57 St. Rep. 758; 27 Supp. 
 153). 141 N. Y. 24; (56 St. Rep 582). 19 
 Misc. 84; (77 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 973). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Bequest for Life. 
 
 67 Hun, 274; (50 St. Rep. 823; 22 Supp. 
 242). 
 
 X/ivingston v. Newkirk, 3 Johns. Ch. 
 3!2. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Death of 
 Vendor — Rights and Duties of Heir. 
 
 145 N. Y. 151; (64 St. Rep. 567). 
 
 Executors — Payment of Debts with Per- 
 sonal Funds — Reimbursement. 
 
 15 Misc. 208; (73 St. Rep. 186; 37 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Livingston v. New York, 8 Wend. 85. 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance — Estoppel. 
 
 23 Supp. 821. 
 
 Easements — Right of Way — Necessity. 
 
 1 App. Div. 447; (73 St. Rep. 108; 37 Supp. 
 515). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Ascertainment of 
 Damages — Legislature. 
 
 80 Hun, 387; (63 St. Rep. 53; 30 Supp. 
 326). 151N. Y. 80. 
 
 Dedication — Conveyance of Lots by Map. 
 
 144 N. Y. 333; (63 St. Rep. 713). 
 
 Livingston v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 76 N, Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting — Loss of Per- 
 ishable Goods. 
 
 85 Hun, 521; (66 St. Rep. 774; 33 Supp. 
 149). 
 
 Livingston v. N. Y. El. R, Co., 33 St. 
 
 Rep. 818; 11 Supp. 359. 
 Cited, Service — Attorney — Sufficiency. 
 15 Misc. 631; (73 St. Rep. 801; 37 Supp. 
 
 232). 
 
 Livingston v. Peru Iron Co., 2 Paige, 
 390. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Vendor's 
 Failure to Disclose Facts Affecting Title. 
 
 50 St, Rep. 813; (31 Supp. 886), 
 
 Living.ston v. Pern Iron Co., 9 Wend. 
 513. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Third Person in Posses- 
 ei' n — When Conveyance Void. 
 
 85 Hun, 570; (66 St. Rep. 800; 38 Supp. 
 128). 18 Misc. 321; (76 St. Rep. 1000; 43 
 Supp. 1000). 
 
 Livingston v. Platner, 1 Cow. 175. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Misi hief — Treble Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 18 Misc. 652; (77 St. Rep. 974; 43 Supp. 
 974). 
 Livingston v. Proseus, 2 Hill, 536. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Champertous— Validity be- 
 tween Parties. 
 
 87 Hun, 52; (67 St. Rep. 484; 38 Supp. 
 868). 
 Livingston v. Radcliflf, 6 Barb. 201. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 18 Misc. 284; (41 Supp. 1041). 
 Livingston v. Rogers, 1 Caines, 583. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Condition Precedent. 
 
 11 Misc. 393; (65 St. Rep. 437; 32 Supp. 
 246). 
 
 Livingston v. Roosevelt, 4 Johns. 251. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Firm Note — Author- 
 ity of Partners. 
 
 14 Misc. 564; (70 St. Rep. 717; 35 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Livingston v. Smith, 14 How. 490. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds — 
 Proof of Writing — Necessity. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 397; (25 Supp. 454; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 448). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer to Cause of Action- 
 Truth of Facts Alleged in Complaint Pre- 
 sumed. 
 
 27 Supp. 933; (30 Abb. N. C. 456). 
 Livingston v. Spero, 18 Misc. 343; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 999; 41 Supp. 606. 
 Living.ston v. Spero, 18 Misc. 252; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1494; 41 Supp. 1131. 
 Livingston v. Swift, 23 How. 1. 
 
 Cited, Appeal What Appealable— Refusal 
 of Order to Show Cause — Contempt Pro- 
 ceedings. 
 
 74 Hun, 189; (56 St. Rep. 553; 26 Supp. 
 350). 
 Livingston v. Tanner, 14 N. Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Rent— Non-Payment — Remedy. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30' Supp. 
 344). 
 
LockmannJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 795 
 
 Livingston v. Tucker, 107 N. Y. 549; 
 12 St. Rep. 491 
 
 Citui, 16 Misc. 448; 74 St, Rep. 339; 38 
 Supp. 613. 
 
 Judgment — Cor]clusivenep.s. 
 
 16 Miac. 443; (38 Supp. 613). 
 
 Livingston County, Supervisors of, 
 V. White, 30 Barb. 73. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Secondary — Lost Instru- 
 ment. 
 
 92 Hun, 432; (71 St. Rep. 579; 36 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Livingston Spoi'tsnieu's Ass'n, Mat- 
 ter of, 2 Supp. 63. 
 
 Cited, Clubs— Social. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 743; (45 Supp. 743). 
 
 Livingston Street, Matter of, 83 N. 
 
 Y. 62 i. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Eminent Do- 
 m dn — Commissioners. 
 
 90 Hun, 179; (70 St. Rep. 295; 35 Supp. 
 790). 
 Livor V. Orser, 5 Duer. 501. 
 
 Cited, Damages — To Mortgagee — Con\er- 
 sion of Chattels. 
 
 9 App. Div. 397; (75 St. Rep. 715; 41 
 Supp. 303). 
 
 Lloyd, Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 851; 16 
 Supp. 103. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Management of Es- 
 tate — Accauntiug — Vouchers. 
 
 5 Misc. 141; (25 Supp. 706), 
 
 Lloyd V. Ballantiue, 20 Misc. 141; 79 
 St Rep. 809; 45 Supp. 809. 
 
 Lloyd V. Brewster, 4 Paige, 537. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedy — 
 Knowledge. 
 
 73 Hun, 431; (.54 St. Rep. 872; 25 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 Courts— Relief — Nature. 
 
 7 App. Div. 331; (74 St. Rep. 6.57; 40 
 Supp. 45). 
 
 Lloyd V. Carrier, 3 Lans. 364. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Advancements by Part- 
 ner. 
 
 15 App. Div. 564; (78 St. Rep. 518; 44 
 Supp. 518). 
 
 Lloyd V. Matthews, 51 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions — Consummation by Owner. 
 
 6 Misc. 94; (55 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 8). 
 13 Misc. 119; (68 St. Rep. 301; 34 Supp. 
 Supp. 154). 16 Misc. 486; (38 Supp. 970). 
 
 Brokers — Procurement of Purchaser — 
 Acquaintance With— Commissions. 
 
 6 Misc. 314; (58 St Rep. 534; 36 Supp. 
 531). 3 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep, 439; 21 
 Supp. 978). 
 
 Brokers— Real E-tite — Commif.sions. 
 
 69 Hun, 66; (53 St. Rep. 733; 33 Supp. 
 263). 21 Supp. 443. 81 Hun, 66; (63 St. 
 Rep. 356; 30 Supp. 593). 16 Misc. 392; (74 
 St. Rep. 310; 33 Supp. 54). 6 App. Div. 94; 
 (39 Supp. 478). D. 6 App. Div. 96; (-W 
 Supp 4-1). 79 St. R3p. 388; (45 Supp. 388). 
 
 LIoj d V. New York, 5 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Powers 
 —Private and Public Purposes. 
 
 80 Hun, 166; (61 St. Rep. 713; 39 Supp. 
 1131). 10 Misc. 665; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 
 Supp. 677; 1 Ann. Cas. 363). 147 N. Y. 
 57; (69 St. Rep. 308). 148 N. V. 53. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Liability Under 
 Contracts. 
 
 13 Misc. 618; (69 St. Rep. 169; 34 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Loader v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 70 
 
 St. Rep. 574; 35 Supp. 999. 
 
 Loader v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 14 Misc. 308; 70 St. Rep. 571; 35 Supp. 
 996. 
 Lobee v. Standard Live-Stock Ins. 
 Co., 13 Misc. 499; 67 St. Rep. 371; 33 
 Supp. 657. 
 
 Lobdell V. Lobdell, 36 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability . 
 
 6 Misc. 88; (55 St. Rep. 399; 36 Supp. 41). 
 
 Witnejses — Competency— Death of Other 
 Party. 
 
 6 Misc. 88; (55 St. Rep. 309; 36 Supp. 41). 
 3 Misc. 140; (50 St. Rep. 335; 21 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Specific Performance by Heirs of Ances- 
 tor's Agreement — Devised Land. 
 
 3 Misc. 140; (50 St. Rep. 335; 31 Supp. 
 613) . 
 
 Specific Performance — When Granted. 
 
 19 Misc. 438; (78 St. Rep. 483; 44 Supp. 
 483). 92 Hun, 295; (71 St. Rep. 781; 36 
 Supp. 7.5). 
 
 Gifts— Realty— Parol. 
 
 145 N. Y. 163; (64 St. Rep. 574). 
 
 Lnbdell V. Stowell, 37 How. 88. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy — In Common — Severance. 
 
 17 App. Div. 133; (79 St. Rep. 151; 45 
 Supp. 151). 
 Lobdell V. Stowell, 51 N Y 70. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy — In Common — Severance. 
 
 86 Hun, 547; (67 St. Rep. 523; 33 Supp. 
 776). 17 App. Div. 133; (79 St, Rep. 151; 
 45 Supp. 151). 
 
 Locbmann v, Meehan, 50 St. Rep. 470; 
 31 Supp. 389. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 686; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 
790 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Locke 
 
 Locke V. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 Co., 140 N. Y. 135; 55 St. Rep. 546. 
 
 Mevers'ing, 66 Hun, 428; 50 St. Rep. 287; 
 31 Supp. 524. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Creation — By Instrument — 
 Failure to Deliver. 
 
 79 Hun, 387; (61 St. Rep. 801; 29 Supp. 
 346). 
 
 Trust — Creation — Reseivation of Pcwrr 
 of Control. 
 
 80 Hun, 148, 149; (61 St. Rep. 638; -J) 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Trusts — Termination. 
 
 145 N. Y. 368; (64 St. Rep. 823). 
 
 Trust — Suspension of Alienation. 
 
 17 App. Div. 307; (79 St. Rep. 204; 45 
 Supp. 204). 
 
 Trust — Corpus — Vesting. 
 
 8 App. Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 
 1082). 
 
 Locke V. Locke, 71 Hun, 363; 55 St. 
 Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 1129. 
 
 Locke V. Mabbett, 3 Keyes, 457. 
 
 Oited, Appeal— Order in Supplementary 
 Proceedings. 
 
 12 Misc. 407; (67 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 
 618). 
 
 Locke V. Riugs. See Locke v. Farmers' 
 Loan & Trust Co. 
 
 Locke V. State, 140 N. y. 480; 56 St. 
 Rep. 454. 
 
 Cited, Stdte — Liability — Consent. 
 
 11 Misc. 510; (67 St. Rep. 286; 33 Supp. 
 438). D. 18 App. Div. 35; 77 St. Rep. 106; 
 (43 Supp. 106). 
 
 Lockliu V. Moore, 57 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Continued Readiness to 
 Fay — Bringing Money Into Court. 
 
 75 Hun, 388; (57 St. Rep. 700; 27 Supp. 
 454). 18 Misc. 227; (75 St. Rep. 869; 41 
 Supp. 479). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Demand — Note Payable 
 on Demand. 
 
 79 Hun, 534; (61 St. Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 
 926). 
 
 Distmguished, Pleading — Payment. 
 
 91HuD. 444; (70 St. Rep. 809; 36 Supp. 
 235; 25 Civ. Pro. 151; 3 Ann. Cas. 315). 
 
 Lockinan v. Reilly, 95 N. Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Cunvejance to of Land 
 in Payment of Mortgage on — Right of 
 Estate in Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 19P; (60 Sr. Rep. 266; 28 Supp. 
 927). 83 Hun, 147; (63 St. Rep. 761; 81 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Real Property — Foreclosure of Mortgage 
 to Trustee— Title of Mortgagee. 
 
 66 Hun, 347; (50 St. Rep. 51; 31 Supp. 
 200). 30 Misc. 535, 539. 
 
 Executors — Investment of Funds ioLand 
 — Rights of Estate. 
 
 86 Hun, 398; (67 St. Rep. JO; 33 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 Lockpoit & Buffalo R. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 77 N. Y. 557. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Intersection — Crossing. 
 
 72 Hun, 590; (54 St. Rep. 879; 25 Supp. 
 1581, 
 
 Railroads— Intersection — Crossing — Na- 
 ture of Proceeding. 
 
 83 Hun, 412; (64 St. Rep. 419; 31 Supp. 
 748). 
 Lockrow V. Horjjan, 58 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Coven ant to 
 Repair— Scope. 
 
 9 Misc. 338; (30 Supp. 311). 
 
 Lockwood, Matter of, 3 Connoly 1)8; 
 8 Supp. 345. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capicity — 
 Insane Delusions. 
 
 19 Misc. 78; (78 St. Rep. 96; 44 Supp. 
 96). 
 Lockwood V. Barnes, 3 Hill, 128. 
 
 Cited. Contract — Statute of Frauds— Part 
 Performance. 
 
 71 Hun, 481; (54 St. Rep. 408; 24 Supp. 
 1013). 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 339). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Per- 
 formance Within Year. 
 
 D. 11 Misc. 717; 68 Si. Rep. 871; 34 Supp. 
 1140). 
 
 C mtracts— CoQstruJtion — Statutory Re- 
 strictions. 
 
 40 Supp. 1016. 
 Lockwood V. Brantly, 31 Supp. 15i. 
 
 Cited, Summons- Service by Publication 
 — Affidavit. 
 
 14 Misc. 77; (69 St. Rep. 555; 35 Supp. 
 200; 35 Civ. Pro. 20; 3 (inn. Cas. 97). 
 Lockw^ood V. Bull, 1 Cow. 3i3. 
 
 Cited, Torts— Several Liability. 
 
 90 Hun, 588; (70 St. Rep. 649; 35 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Lockwood V. Gehlert, 137 N. Y. 241; 
 38 St. R^p. 361. 
 
 Cited, Taxes -Sale— Validity — Cancella- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 107; (51 St. Rep. 551; 23 Supp.21). 
 Taxes— Title— Tjease-ComptroUer's Cer- 
 tificate . 
 
 141 N. Y. 359; (.57 St. Rep. 43S). 14 Misc. 
 91: (69 St. Rep. 587; 35 Supp. 270). 132 
 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Tax Titles — Notice to Redeem. 
 
 17 App. Div. 336; (79 St. Rep. 562; 45 
 Supp. 563). 
 
Loeb] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 79-; 
 
 Lockwoofl V. Loelvwood, 38 St. Rep. 
 
 600; 14Supp. 831. 
 
 Cited Appeal — Review of Justice's Judg- 
 ment — Substantial Justice. 
 
 71 Hun, 484; (54 St. Rep. .549; 34 Supp. 
 977) 
 Liockwootl V. Mildeberger, 5 App. 
 
 Div. 459; 38 Supp. 1107. 
 Lockwood V. >'"ew York, Lake Erie 
 & Western R. Co., 98 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Death. 
 
 78 Hun, 278; (60 St. Rep. 232; 28 Supp. 
 862). 6 App. Div. 48; (39 Supp. 617). 
 
 Damages — Excessive. 
 
 68 Hun, 108; 52 St. Rep. "219; 22 Supp. 
 73i). 11 Misc. 539; (64 St. Rep. 468; 33 
 Supp. 74.3). 
 
 Lockwood V. Qiiackenbusli, 83 N. Y. 
 607. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Attitude luconsisteut 
 With That on Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 324; (43 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 
 672). 
 
 Lockwood V. Salmon Kiver Paper 
 
 Co., 49 St. Rep. 302; 30 Supp. 967. 
 
 Lockwood V. Siilmon RUer Paper 
 Co., 49 St. Rep 308; 30 Supp. 974. 
 
 Lockwood V. Thomas, 13 Johns. 248. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries 
 for Wife— Separate Maintenance. 
 
 2 Misc. 50; (49 St. Rep. 143; 20 Supp. 
 859). 
 
 Lockwood V. Thorne, 11 N. Y. 170, 
 Cited, Account Stated — Conclusiveness. 
 4 App, Div. 217; (73 St. Rep. 592; 38 Supp. 
 
 543). 
 
 Lockwood V. Thome, 18 N. Y. 285. 
 Cited, Account Stated — What Constitutes. 
 
 146 N, Y, 142; (66 St. Rep. 374), 85 Hun, 
 563; (66 St. Rep. 833; 33 Supp. 304). 6 App. 
 Div. 154; (-39 Supp. 816); 16 Misc. 630; (40 
 Supp. 988). 
 
 Account Stated — Impeachment. 
 
 147 N. Y. 583; (70 St. Rep. 344). 16 Misc. 
 631; (40 Supp. 988). 152 N, Y. 336. 
 
 Lockwood V. Waldorf, 91 Hun, 281 ; 70 
 
 St. Rep, 855; 36 Supp. 199. 
 Cited, 8 App. Div, 421; (75 St. Rep. 337; 
 40 Supp, 846), 20 Miao, 431; (79 St. Rep, 
 1029; 45 Supp. 1029), 
 
 Loder v. Hatfield, 71 N. Y, 93. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — To Recover 
 Legacies, 
 
 75 Hun, 379; (58 St. Rep. 661; 27 Supp. 
 113). 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep, 301; 37 
 Supp, 1131), 
 
 Wills— Legacy— Death of Legatee— Effect 
 of. 
 
 75 Hun, 96; (57 St. R-p. 784; 37 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Wills — Constiuction — Legacy — When 
 Vest?. 
 
 78 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 9; 29 Supp. 405). 
 80 Hun, 261: (62 St. Rep. 64; 30 Supp. 289). 
 145 N. Y. 540; (65 St Rep. 344). 
 
 Wills — Remainder— Vesting. 
 
 9 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 1133; 41 
 Supp. 739) 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Charge on Land. 
 
 7i Hun, 379; (58 St. Rep. 661; 27 Supp. 
 112). 18 Misc 637; (76 St. Rep. 604; 42 
 Supp. 604). 
 
 Ijimitation of Aclions-Equitable Actions 
 — Cases Unprovided for by Statute. 
 
 143 N. Y. 6; (58 St. Rep. 428) . 19 Misc. 
 331; (78 St. Rep 269; 44 Supp. 369). 
 Loder v. W^helpley, 1 Dtm. 368. 
 
 Affirmed, 111 N, Y. 239; 19 St. Rep. 631. 
 
 Cited, Wilness-Competency— Executor 
 — Transaction With Decedent. 
 
 51 St. Rep, 557. 
 Loder v. Whelpley, 111 N. Y. 239; 19 St. 
 Rep, 631. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Errors. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 752; (21 Supp. 813). 146 N.Y, 
 137; (66 St. Rep. 271). 18 Misc. 246; (41 Supp. 
 608). 17 App. Div. 270; (79 St. Rep. 565; 45 
 Supp. 535). D. 17 App, Div, 270; (79 St. 
 Rep, 567; 45 Supp. 567). 
 
 Appeal — Failure to Object to Improper 
 Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 331 ; (51 St, Rep. 417; 21 Supp. 961). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Force or 
 Coercion of Testator — Probate of Wills. 
 
 5 Misc. 183; (24 Supp. 8.57). 15 Misc. 216; 
 (73 St. Rep. 763; 37 Supp. 228). 
 
 Witnesses — Competency — Death of Other 
 Party— Release of Interest. 
 
 140 N, Y. 282; (55 St. Rep. 639). 
 
 Evidence — Confidential Communications 
 — Attorney^As Witness to Will. 
 
 67 Hun, 415; (51 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp 293). 
 
 Wills — Undue Influence — Legatee as 
 Draftsmen. 
 
 70 Hvm, 127; (.53 St. Rep. 810; 24 Supp. 75), 
 
 Loeb V. Hellmaii, 83 N, Y, 601, 
 
 Cited, Agency — Agent's Failure to Obey 
 Instructions — Liability , 
 
 10 Misc, .588; (64 St. Rep. 31; 31 Supp. 
 4.5.5). 
 
 Loeb V. Keyes, 86 Hun, 353; 67 St. Rep. 
 205; 33 Supp, 491. 
 
 Loeb V. Willis, 100 N, Y. 231, 
 Cited, Judgment— Reversal— Eflfect, 
 
798 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dufluate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [LOEBER 
 
 7 Misc. 476; (28 Supp 387). 
 Mortgage— Grantee of Premises— Availa- 
 bility of Defences. 
 
 87 Hun, 567; (68 St. Rep. 381; 34 Supp. 
 
 478j. 
 
 Lioeber v Roberts, 60 Super. 303; 43 
 St. Rep. 687; 17 Supp. 378. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 606; 51 St. Rep. 933. 
 Cited, Injuries to property — Relief. 
 13 Mi8C.3i3; (65 St. Rep. 789; 33 Supp. 
 640) . 16 Misc. 47; (73 St. Rep. 360; 37 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Lioeber v. Roberts, 138 N. Y. 606; 51 St. 
 Rep. 933. 
 
 lioeschigk v. Bridge, 43 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited. Sale — Fraudulent — Insolvency. 
 
 82 Hun, 398; (63 St, Rep. 567; 31 Supp. 
 261). 86 Hun, 341; (67 St. Rep. 157;'33 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 Loeschigk v. Hatfield, 5 Robt, 26. 
 Affirmed. 51 N. Y. 660. 
 
 fMed Fraudulent Conveyance— Pay ment 
 of Debt 
 
 87 Hun, ."iol; (69 St. Rep. 458; 35 Supp. 
 139). 
 lioeser v. Liebman, 137 N. Y. 163, 535; 
 
 50 St. Rep. 382. 
 
 Loew, Matter of, 90 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 
 583; 29 Abb. N C. 432; 23 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 
 Loew V. Cbrist, 13 App. Div. 624; 76 St. 
 Rep 963; 43 Supp. 963. 
 
 Loewenstine, Matter of, 2 Misc. 333; 
 
 51 St. Rep. 423; 21 Supp. 931. 
 Cited.'Wills — Testamentary Capacity — De- 
 lusions. I 
 
 19 Misc. 78; (78 St. Rep. 96; 44 Supp. 
 96). 
 
 Witness — Privileged Communication — 
 Physician. 
 
 40 Supp. 421. 
 
 Loewenstine v. MacSliitt; 8 Misc. 70; 
 
 58 St, Rep. 823; 28 Supp. 528. 
 
 Lioffler V. Brestenstein, 19 Week. Dig. 
 
 444. 
 Cited, Agency — Commissions. 
 10 Misc. 382, 383; (63 St. Rep. 528, 539; 
 31 Supp. 145, 146). 
 
 Lofrano v. N. Y. & Mt. V. W. Co., 
 
 55 Hun, 452; 29 St. Rep 557. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Hazardous 
 Employment. 
 
 15 Misc. 156; (72 St. Rep. 256; 36 Supp. 
 1106). 
 
 Lofrano v. N. Y. & Mt. V. W. Co 
 
 130 N. Y. 658. ■' 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Hazardous 
 
 Employment— Master's Liability. 
 
 15 Misc. 156; ^72 St. Rep. 254; 36 Supn 
 
 1106). 
 
 Liofthouse, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 139- 
 74 St. Rep. 468; 38 Supp. 39. 
 Cited, Lunasy — AccouDting. 
 
 8 App. Div. 401; (75 St. Rep. 311- 40 
 Supp. 849). 
 
 liOftus V. Union Ferry Co., 47 Hun 
 
 564. 
 
 Cited, Carrierd— Injuries to Passengers- 
 Appliances. 
 
 D, 81 Hun, 550; (63 St. Rep. 391; 30 Supp 
 1103). 
 
 Loftiis V. Union Ferry Co., 84 N. Y. 
 
 455. 
 Cited, Carriers -Liability to Passengers- 
 Appliances- Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 370; (61 St. Rep. 516; 29 Supp. 
 740). D. 13 Misc. 110; (68 St Rep. 105; 34 
 Supp. 120, 121). 151 N. Y. 434. 153 N. Y. 
 369. 
 
 Carriers — Steamboat Conipxniej — Gang- 
 way Rails. 
 
 7 Misc. 105; (57 St Rep. 4S3; 27 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Master and Servant— Machinery— Knowl- 
 edge of Dangerous Condition. 
 
 4 Misc. 164; (53 St, Rep. 197; 23 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Negligence— Unsafe Place. 
 
 13 Misc. 314; (68 St. Rep. 727; 34 Supp. 
 702). 15 Misc. 88; (71 St. Rep. 514; 36 
 Supp. 455). 4 App. Div. 244; (74 St. Rep. 
 57: 38 Supp. 435) 4 Misc. 502; (54 St. Rep. 
 341; 24 Supp. 558). 13 Misc. 176; (68 St. 
 Rep 26; 34 Supp. 71) 
 
 Negligence— Unusual Occurrence. 
 
 73 Hun, 153; (56 St. Rep. 95; 25 Supp. 
 925). 4 App. Div. 245; (74 St. Rep. 5S; 38 
 Supp. 433). 
 
 Negligence — Disclosures After Accident. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 13; (59 St. Rep. 711; 29 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 Log-an, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 456; 43 St. 
 Rep, 667. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction. 
 
 86 Hun, 109; (68 St. Rep. 45; 34 Sapp. 
 201). 
 
 Logan V. Berkshire Apartment As- 
 sociation, 18 Supp. 164, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Satis- 
 faction. 
 
 15 Misc. 28; (71 St. Rep. 49,5; 36 Supp. 
 444; 2 Ann. Cas. 342). 
 
Long] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 799 
 
 Logan V. Berkshire Apartment As- 
 sociation, 3 Misc. 396; 53 St. Rep. 
 133; 33 Supp. 776. 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 18; 48 Sr. Rep. 36; 30 
 Supp. 369. 
 
 CHed. Contract — Substantial Compliance 
 — Recovery — Deductions. 
 
 9 Misc. 478; (61 St. Rep. 103; 30 Supp.341). 
 Sale — Manufactured Article — Acceptance. 
 
 10 Misc. 658; (64 St. Rep. 497; 31 Supp.7W). 
 Logan V. Davidson, 79 St. Rep. 961; 45 
 
 Supp. 961. 
 Logan V. McCall Publishing Co., 140 
 N. Y. 447; 55 St. Rep. 794; 2i Civ. Pro. 
 346. 
 
 Reversing. 6 Misc. 635: 55 St. Rep. 896; 
 35 Supp. 1142. 
 
 Giled, Supplementary Proceedings — For- 
 eign Corporations. 
 
 13 App. Div. 372; (77 St. Rep. 229; 43 
 Supp. 329). 20 Misc. 14; (78 St. Rep. 604; 
 a Supp. 604). 30 Misc. 390; (79 St. Rep. 
 801; 45 Supp. 801). 
 Logan V. Tliomas, 11 How. 160. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Costs — Taxation — Papers 
 Considered. 
 
 7 App. Div 140; (40 Supp. 399). 
 
 Logeliug V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 5 App. 
 
 Div. 198; 38 Supp. 1113. 
 Logue V. Link, 4 E. D. Smith, 63. 
 
 Cited, Dogs — Vicious — Liability of Owner. 
 
 17 App. Div. 143; (79 St. Rep. 158; 45 
 Supp. 158). 
 Lohmau v. People, 1 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited. lodictment — Effect of Surplusage. 
 
 137 N. Y. 530; (51 St. Rep. 390). 
 Lohnas v. Arkell, 137 N. Y. 615; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 930. 
 Lohman v. People, 1 N. Y. 380. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — 
 Scope. 
 
 7 App. Div. 605; (74 St. Rep. 740; 40 
 Supp. 178). 
 
 Lombard v. Brooklyn City K. Co., 6 
 Misc. 003; 56 St. Rep, 904; 26 Supp. 1136. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 730. 
 
 Lombard v. Moore, 6 Misc. 469; 56 St 
 
 Rep. 904; 37 Supp. 523. 
 Lomer v. Meeker, 25 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Unim- 
 peached and Uncontradicted Witness. 
 
 79 Hun, 435; (61 St. Rep. 349; 29 Supp. 
 980). 11 Miac. 318; (65 St. Rep. 375; 33 
 Supp. 135). 4 App. Div. 535; (74 St. Rep. 
 631; 40 Supp. 3.) 18 Misc. 169 ( 5 St. 
 Rep. 914; 41 Supp. 535). 19 Misc. 67; (77 
 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 173) 149 N. Y. 250. 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Disinterested 
 Witness. 
 
 4 Misc. 75; (53 St. Rep. 73; 23 Supp. 6.8). 
 16 Misc. 38; (73 St. Rep 344; 37 Supp. 
 650). 
 
 Trial — Non-suit. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 17; (31 Supp. 716). 
 
 30 Misc. 680. 
 
 Trial — Taking from .Jury — On Testimony 
 of Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 51; (56 St. Rep. 863; 27 Supp. 
 130; 31 Abb. N. C. 157). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Un- 
 contradicted Testimony. 
 
 I Misc. 481; (49 St. Rep. 883; 31 Supp. 
 469). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact — Im- 
 port of Writin;;. 
 
 II Misc 374; (65 St. Rep. 424; 32 Supp. 
 342). 
 
 London v. Cunningham, 1 Miec. 408; 
 49 St. Rep. 447; 20 Supp. 882. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injuries to Wife — 
 Rights of Husband and Wife. 
 
 18 Mitc. 356; (75 St. Rep. 938; 41 Supp. 
 550). 
 
 London v. Martin, 79 Hun, 329; 61 St. 
 Rep. 34; 29 Supp. 396. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Prefer- 
 ence. 
 
 84 Hun, 149; (65 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 
 453). 87 Hun, 239; (67 St. Rep. 725; 33 
 Supp. 1039; 1 Ann. Cas. 334). 4 App. Div. 
 234; (73 St. Rep. 589; 38 Supp. 539) . 
 Loudon & Brazilian Bank v. Walk- 
 er, 74 Hun, 395; .57 St. Rep. 195; 26 
 Supp. 844. 
 
 London «& Lan. F. Ins. Co. v. R., 
 W. & O. R. Co.. 68 Hun, 598; 52 St. 
 Rep. 581; 33 Supp. 331. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 300; 63 St. Rep. 73. 
 Loudon & Lan. F. Ins. Co. v. R., W. 
 & O. R. R. Co., 144 N. Y. 300; 63 St. 
 Rep. 73. 
 Lonergan v. Martin, 4 Misc. 634; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 330; 33 Supp. 968. 
 Long, Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 893; 15 
 Supp. 657. 
 Cited, Special Proceeding — What is. 
 68 Hun, 255; (52 St.Rep.l88; 2i Supp,969). 
 
 Long V. American Surety Co., 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 612. 
 
 Long V. Fong, 25 St. Rep. 28; 6 Supp. 
 406. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Against Weight 
 of Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 49; (51 St. Rep. 52; 21 Supp. 1086)^ 
 
soo 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Long 
 
 Long V. Long, 66 Hun, 595; 50 St. Rep. 
 546; 21 Supp. 871. 
 Reversed. 142 N. Y. 545; 60 St. Rep. 311. 
 Long V. Long, 142 N. Y. 545; 60 St. Rep, 
 .311. 
 Cited, Infants — Action Against Guard- 
 ian's Sureties — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 10 Mifc. 547; (64 St. Rep. 123; 31 Supp. 
 440). 
 
 Long V. New York, 81 N. Y, 425. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Admissions. 
 
 92 Hun, 299; (71 St. Rep. 771; 86 Supp. 
 706). 
 Long V. N. Y. C. K. Co., 50 N Y. 76. 
 
 Crted.Evidence — Parol— To Vary Writing. 
 
 88 Hun, 839; (68 St. Rep. 545; 34 Supp. 
 727). 19 Misc. 544; (77 St. Rep. 1094; 43 
 Supp. 1094t. 
 
 Long V. Potli, 16 Misc. 85; 78 St. Rep. 
 
 251; 87 Supp. 690. 
 Long V Rogers, 79 Hun, 441; 61 St. Rep. 
 462; 29 Supp. 981; 24 Civ. Pro. 63. 
 Cited, WjIIs — Probate — Action to Deter- 
 mine Vali;ity.— Who May Bring. 
 
 90 Hun, 162; (70 St. Rep. 282; 85 Supp. 
 778). 150 N. y. 166. 
 Wills — Probate — Action to Determine. 
 
 89 Hun, 366; (69 St. R. p. 790; S5 Supp. 
 404; 25 Civ. Pro. 136). 
 
 Wi ' Is — Probate— Vacation . 
 
 87 Hun. 346; (68 St. Rep. 468; 34 Supp. 
 316). 15 Misc. 656; (72 St. Rep. 681; 37 
 Supp. 430; 2.J Civ. Pro. 160). 
 Long V. Russell, 45 Super. 434. 
 
 Affirmed, 83 N. Y. 606. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — Recov- 
 ery—Title. 
 
 4 Misc. 314; (24 Supp. 262). 
 
 Long V. Staflford, 103 N. Y. 274; 3 St. 
 Kep. 87. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Death of Party — Interme- 
 mediate Decision and Judgment. 
 
 6 Misc. 51; (55 St. Rep. 927; 26 Supp. 729). 
 
 Judgment— Entry Nunc pro tunc. 
 
 6 Misc. 53; (56 St. Rep. 607; 26 Supp. 730). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Renewal. 
 
 11 Misc. 32; (65 St. Rep. 110; 31 Supp. 
 1016). 
 
 Long V. Warren, 68 N. Y. 426. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Sale of Property — Matters 
 of Opinion — Knowledge of Both Parties. 
 
 8 Misc. Ill; (59 St. Rep. 512; 28 Supp. 
 622). 89 Hun, 58; (69 St. Rep. 6, 34 Supp. 
 1062). 90 Hun, 222; (28 Supp. 633). 
 
 Fraud— What Constitutes. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 18 Misc. 645; (77 St. Rep. 750; 48 
 Supp. 750). 
 
 Long Island Bank v. Boynton, 105 
 
 N. Y. 656. 
 Cited, Usury — Proof. 
 150 N. Y. 864. 
 
 Long Island R. Co., Matter of, 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 257; 31 Supp. 489. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 67; 60 St. Rep. 460. 
 
 Long Island R. Co., Matter of, 143 
 
 N. Y. 67; 60 St. Rep. 460. 
 
 Long Island R. Co. v. Conklin, 32 
 
 Barb. 381. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Incor- 
 rect Use of Word. 
 
 11 App. Div. 433; (76 St. Kep. 244; 42 
 Supp. 244). 
 
 Long Island R. Co. v. Garvey, 11 App. 
 Div. 626; 76 St. Rep. 155; 42 Supp. 155, 
 
 Long Island Water Supply Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 30 Abb. N. C. 36; 24 Supp. 807. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Public or 
 Private Functions — Water Works. 
 
 80 Hun, 167; (61 St. Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Long Lake R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 11 App. Div. 233; 76 St. Rep. 125; 42 
 Supp. 125. 
 
 Longendyke v. Anderson, 101 N. Y. 
 
 625. 
 Cited, Easements — Creation — Grant. 
 30 Misc. 449. 
 
 Longley v. Hudson, City of, 4T. &C. 
 
 353. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Determination 
 of Property Benefited. 
 70 St. Rep. 845, 849; (86 Supp. 192, 195). 
 
 Longrill v. Lowney. 7 Supp. 503, 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court — New 
 
 Trial — Pleadings. 
 
 93 Hun, 187; (71 St. Rep. 645; 36 Supp. 
 
 592). 
 
 Longworth f. Deane, 15 App. Div. 461; 
 78 St. Eep. 438; 44 Supp. 433. 
 
 Longworthy v. Knappt 4 Abb. 115. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Answer— Defenses. 
 
 10 Misc. 304; ^63 St. Rep. 177; 30 Supp. 
 946; 24 Civ. Pro. 91; 1 Ann Cas. 73). 
 
 Longyear v. Carter, 88 Hun, 513; 68 
 St. Rep. 583; 84 Supp. 785; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 192. 
 
 Longyear v. U. S. Life Ins. Co., 20 
 
 Week. Dig. 165. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Question 
 for Jury. 
 
 92 Hun, 38; (71 St. Eep. 801; 36 Supp. 
 634). 
 
Loos] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 801 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Fare. 
 
 '.the. 
 
 Looby V. West Troy, 24Hud, 78. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Disputed 
 Claim— Protest. 
 
 3 Misc. 416; (53 St. Rep. 507; 33 Supp. 
 394). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — Retention of 
 Money Tendered in Settlement. 
 
 138 N. Y. 333; (53 St. Rep. 345). 19 
 Misc. 176: (17 St. Rep. 333; 43 Supp. 333). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 15 Mise. 331; (71 St.Rep.591; 36 Supp. 790). 
 
 Looflf V. liawton, 14 Hun, 588. 
 
 C'ted, Deceit — Wliat Constitutes. 
 
 30 Misc. 168; (79 St. Rep. 53; 45 Supp. 53). 
 L,ook, Matter of, 26 St. Rep. 74i; 7 
 Supp. 298. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Acknowledg- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. Ill; (75 St. Rep. 133; 40 Supp. 
 736) . 
 
 liOomis V. Decker, 4 App. Div. 409; 39 
 
 Supp. 441. 
 Looiuis V. Bdgertou, 19 Wend. 419. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Mischief — Nature of Of- 
 fense. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 163; (33 Supp. 107). 
 Loomis V. Jackson, 19 Johns. 449. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Description — Construction — 
 Location. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 911; (26 Supp. 158). 
 
 Loomis V. Mowry, 8 Hun, 311. 
 
 Cited, Conversion— Misappropriation of 
 Note. 
 
 18 Misc. 608; (77 St. Rep. 506; 43 Supp. 
 506). 19 Misc. 131; (77 St. Rep. 536; 43 
 Supp. 536). 
 
 Loomis V. People, 67 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Larceny — Possession by Fraud — 
 Subsequent Appropriation. 
 
 137 N. Y. 530; (51 St. Rep. 289). 
 Loomis V. Render, 41 Hun, 368, 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — SulHciency 
 of Affidavit for Warrant — Information and 
 Belief. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; (56 St.Rep.378; 36 Supp.410). 
 
 Loomis V. Terry, 17 Wend. 496. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Ferocious Dogs — Tres- 
 pa-isers. 
 
 7 Misc. 643; (58 St. Rep. 346; 38 Supp. 54; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 383). 
 
 Trespassers — Infliction of Bodily Harm — 
 Excessive Force. 
 
 9M:iso. 5; (59 St. R^p. 675; 29 Supp. 53). 
 
 Negligence— Injuries to Trespassers — Lia- 
 ; 'Ijility. 
 " 145 N. Y. 310; (64 St. Rep. 715). 
 
 Loonan v Myers, 13 Daly, 535. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Re-opening Case. 
 
 13 Misc. 96; (68 St. Rep. 73; 34 Supp. 83). 
 Looney v. Hushes, 36 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Public — Liability for Loss 
 of Funds. 
 
 D. 77 Hun, 489; (60 St. Rep. 556; 38 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Loop V. Litchfield, 42 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Fireworks — Negligence of Pur- 
 chaser — Liability of Seller. 
 
 137 N Y. 355; (50 St. Rep. 709). 
 
 Sale — Warranty — Implied — Manufactured 
 Article Adapted to Use. 
 
 75 Hun, 320; (58 St. Rep. 301; 36 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Negligence — Unsafe Place or Appliance — 
 Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. 394; (68 St. Rep. 128; 34 Supp. 
 249). 17 Misc. 600; (75 St. Rep. 63; 40 Supp. 
 661). 
 Looram, Matter of, 73 Hun, 177; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 137; 35 Supp. 877. 
 Loos V. Wilkinson, HON. Y. 195; 18 St. 
 Rep. 110. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance 
 — Declarations of Grantor. 
 
 77 Hun, 471; (60 St. Rep. .544; 28 Supp. 
 1080). 143 N, Y. 157; (58 St. Rep. 635). 11 
 Misc. 388; (65 St. Rep. 310; 33 Supp. 383). 
 87 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 4'il; 35 Supp. 143). 
 30 Misc. 70; (78 St. Rep. 443; 44 Supp. 443). 
 150 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Judgment — 
 Creditor's Knowledge of Fraudulent Intent. 
 
 74 Hun, 546; (56 St. Rep. 854; 26 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Judgment — In- 
 tent of Debtor. 
 
 148 N. Y. 279. 
 
 Evidence— Fraudulent Conveyance — Con- 
 versations at Time. 
 
 8!) Hun, 60; (68 St. Rep. 50; 34 Supp. 205). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 86 Hun, 495; (67 St.Rep.535; 33 Supp.780). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Proceeds— Lia- 
 bility of Grantee. 
 
 93 Hun, 330; (71 St Rep. 674; 36 Supp. 743). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Effect of 
 Fraudulent Conveyance Upon. 
 
 8 App. Div. 38; (40 Supp. 400). 17 Misc. 
 445; (41 Supp. 205). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Fraudulent 
 Conveyance — Who May j* t'Tck. 
 
 86 Hun, 430; (67 St. Kep. 177; 33 Supp. 
 531). 3 App. Div. 302; (74 St. Rep. 37; 38 
 Supp. 371). 13 App. Div. 333; (77 St. Rep. 
 773; 43 Supp. 773). 
 
802 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Loos 
 
 liOos V. Wilkinson, 113 N. Y. 485; 23 
 Supp. 283. 
 
 Ci'ed, Fraudulent Conyeyanccs — Protec- 
 tion to Grantee. 
 
 68 Hun, 287; (52 St.Rep. 195; S2Supp. 854). 
 135 N. Y. 176; (47 St. Rep. 831). 
 
 Interest— Contract. 
 
 5 Misc. 196; (35 Supp. 658). 
 
 Realty — Unauthorized Acts Upon — Extent 
 of Liability. 
 
 8 A pp. Div. 507; (75 St. Rep. 304; 40 
 Supp. 905). 10 App. Div. 474; (76 St. Rep. 
 306; 43 Supp. 306). 
 Xjoosey v. Orser, 4 Bosw. 391. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Separate De- 
 fense— Completeness. 
 
 19 Misc. 3; (76 St. Rep. 883; 42 Supp. 
 882). 
 Lord, Matter of, 78 N. Y. 109. 
 
 Cited,Eqaiij — Delay and Acquiescence as 
 Preventing Relief. 
 
 6 App. Div. 125; (89 Supp. 894). 
 liOrd, Matter of, 78 St. Rep. 1122; 44 
 
 Supp. 1122. 
 
 Lord, Matter of, 30 Supp. 1117. 
 Lord V. Alkins, 138 N. Y. 184; 52 St. 
 Rep. 155. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Private Ease- 
 ments — Public Appropriation — Damages. 
 
 141N.Y. 298; (57 St. Rep. 410). 
 
 Highways — Dedication — Rights of Abut- 
 ters. 
 
 144 N. Y. 326; (63 St. Rep. 716). 147 
 N. Y. 312; (69 St. Rep. 676). 
 
 Dedication — Conveyance by Map. 
 
 144 N. Y. 323; (63 St. Rep. 713). 
 Lord V. Bankers' Life Ins, Co. of 
 City of New York, 18 App. Div. 
 246; 79 St. Rep. 935; 45 Supp. 935. 
 
 Lord V. Cronin, 9 App. Div. 9; 75 St. 
 Rep. 415; 40 Supp. 1097. 
 Affirmed, 154 N. Y. 172. 
 
 Lord V. Lord, 68 Hun, 537; 52 St. Rep. 
 663; 22 Supp. 1004. 
 
 Lord V. Spielmann, 13 Misc. 48; 68 St. 
 Rep. 7; 34 Supp. 52. 
 
 Lord V. Thomas, 64 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Rescinding. 
 
 79 Hun, 215; (61 St. Rep. 139; 29 Supp. 
 659). 83 Hun, 281; (64 St. Rep. 727: 31 
 Supp. 931). 13 App. Div. 85; (77 St. Rep. 
 410; 43 Supp. 410). 18 Misc. 106; (41 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Refusal to 
 Award Contract — Relief. 
 
 4 App. Div. 563; (73 St. Rep. g5; 38 
 Supp. 498). 
 
 Lord V. Tiffany, 98 N. Y. 412. 
 
 Cited, Joint Liability— EfEect of Release 
 to One. 
 
 93 Hun, 837; (73 St. Rep. 710; 37 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Lord V. Van Gelder, 16 Misc. 32; 73 St. 
 Rep. 268; 37 Supp. 668. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Unauthorized Acts — 
 Agent's Liability. 
 
 19 Misc. 192. 
 
 Lord V. Van Gelder, 16 Misct 24; 73 St. 
 Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 693. 
 
 Lord V. Yonkers Fuel Gas Co., 9» 
 
 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Assent 
 of Stockholders. 
 
 7 Misc. 313; (58 St. Rep. 41; 27 Supp. 
 680). 13 Misc. 742; (69 St. Rep. 233; 35 
 Supp. 4), 17 App. Div. 156; (79 St Rep. 
 143; 45 Supp. 143). 
 
 Lore V. Dierkes, 16 Abb. N. C. 47. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Pro- 
 tection of Grantee . 
 
 12 App. Div. 187; (76 St. Rep. 843; 43 
 Supp, 842). 
 
 Lorenz v. Jackson, 88 Hun, 200; 68 St. 
 Rep. 615; 34 Supp. 653. 
 
 Lorenzo v. Deery, 26 Hun, 447. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — How Arbitrators to 
 
 Act. 
 
 13 App. Div. 436; (76 St. Kep. 409; 42 
 Supp. 409). 
 
 Lorey v. Hall, 8 St. Rep. 799. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Safety of 
 Place of Labor — Risks Assumed . 
 
 70 Hun, 458; (53 St. Rep. 690; 34 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Lorillard v. Clyde, 86 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer— Favorable 
 Construction. 
 
 81 Hun, 222; (62 St. Rep. 631- 30 Supp. 
 611; 24 Civ. Pro. 149). 11 Misc. 218; (66 St. 
 Rep. 566; 33 Supp. 1112) . 16 Mi'C. 483; (74 
 St.Rep. 332; 35 Civ. Pro. 347; 38 Supp. 604). 
 17 Misc. 359; (39 Supp. 1087). 19 Misc. 
 615: (78 St. Rep. 434; 44 Supp. 424). 17 
 App. Div, 35; (78 St. Rep. 887; 44 Supp. 
 
 8^ ). 
 Contracts— Construction— Favorable. 
 
 9 App. Div. 436; (41 Supp. 348). 
 Lorillard v. Clyde, 103 N. Y. 59; 1 St. 
 Rep. 155. 
 
 Cited, Action— Separate Actions-Same 
 Casualty — Remedy. 
 
 70 Hun, 48; 53 St. Rep. 437; 23 Suppj 
 1075). 
 
Losee] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 803 
 
 Lorillartlv. Clyde, 122 N. Y. 41; 33 St. 
 Rep. 303. 
 Cif«(i, Judgment — Conclusiveness— Extent. 
 
 7 Misc. 113; (57 St. Rep. 489; 27 Supp. 
 389). 3 Misc. 62; (51 St. Rep. 772; 22 Supp. 
 557). 136 N. Y. 477; (49 St. Rep. 844). 137 
 N. Y. 268; (50 St. Rep. 791). 85 Hun, 69; 
 (65 St. Rep. 864; 32 Supp. 643). 85 Hun, 16 
 17; (66 Sc. Rep. 127, 128; 32 Supp. 616, 617). 
 10 App. Div. 592; (76 St. Rep. 80; 42 Supp. 
 80). 16 App. Div. 493; (78 St. Rep. 917; 44 
 Supp. 917). 151 N Y. 127. (3 Ann. Cas. 347). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — To Show Matters Liti- 
 gated. 
 
 81 Hun, 442; (03 St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 
 1123). 
 
 LorUlard v. Clyde, 122 N. Y. 498; 34 St. 
 Rep. 234. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Th'rd 
 Person— Availability. 
 
 74 Hun, 166; (56 St. Rep. 290; 26 Supp. 
 600). 6 Mi^iC. 86; (55 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 
 39). 79 Hun, 277; (iO St. Rep. 860; 29 Supp. 
 424). 135 N. Y. 222; (48 Sc. Rep. 396). 40 
 Supp. 450. 
 
 Muitgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Avai'a' ility 
 
 73 Hun, 290; (.57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Paitnership— Assumption of Debts— Rights 
 of Creditor.^. 
 
 4 Misc.525; (54 St. Rep. 129; 24 Supp. 735) 
 Lorillard v. Cljde, 142 N. Y. 456; 59 St. 
 Rep. 781. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Excuse 
 — Impobsii'ility. 
 
 9 App. Div. 15; (75 St. R-p. 420; 40 
 Supp. not). 19 Misc. 492; (78 St. Rep. 1105; 
 43 Supp. 1105; 3 Ann, Cas. 381). 149 K. Y. 
 493. 
 
 Contracts — Termination — Destruction of 
 Subjtftt Matter. 
 
 150 N. Y. 286. 
 Lorillard v. Coster, 5 Paige, 172. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Solidarity — Sevnaoce. 
 
 140 N. Y. 145; (55 St. Rep. 550). 
 
 Wills— (iif, — Tenancy in Common. 
 
 3 App. Div. 171; (73 St. Rep. 739; 38 
 Supp. 4u0). 
 
 Lorillard v. Monroe, To wn of,ll N. Y. 
 393 
 
 Cited, H ighway s — Commissioners — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 66 Hun, 357; (50 St. Rep. 40; 21 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 MunicipalCorporations— Officers— Liabil- 
 ity for Acts of. 
 
 15 Misc. 430; (72 St. Rep. 156; 87 Supp. 
 110). 149 N. Y. .^75. 
 
 Towns — Powers and Obligations — Of- 
 ficers. 
 
 87 Hun, 509; (68 St. Rep. 53; 34 Supp. 
 287). 88 Hun, 5H; (69 St. Rep. 32; 34 Supp. 
 970). 89 Hun, 54; (69 St. Rep. 451; 35 Supp. 
 95). 14 Misc. 320; (70 St. Rep. 383; 35 
 Supp. 610). 
 Lorillard v. Kobinsoii, 3 Paige, 276. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien for Costs — De- 
 cedent's Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (01 St Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1073). 
 Loriugv. Morrison, 15 App. Div. 498; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 526; 44 Supp. 526. 
 Loring- v. U. S. Vulcanized Grutta 
 Percha Co., 30 Barb, 644. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Criminal Cases — Stay of 
 Execution — Finality of Decision. 
 
 7 Misc. 373; (59 St. Rep. 302; 28 Supp. 
 176). 
 Lortie v. Troy Steel and Iron Co. 
 
 See People v. Troy Steel & Iron Co. 
 Lorton v. New York, 13 Misc. 356; 68 
 St. Rep. 143; 37 Supp. 264. 
 
 Lortz V. N. Y. C, & H. R. K. Co., 83 
 
 Hun, 271; 65 St. Rep. 63; 31 Supp. 
 1033. 
 Cited, Railroads— Accidental Crossing- 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 7 App. Div. 520; (40 Supp. 256). 79 St. 
 Rep. 1111. (45 Supp. 1111). 
 Lortz V. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 7 
 
 App. Div. 515; 40 Supp. 253. 
 Lorzing- v. Eisenberg-, 5 Misc. 358; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 510; 25 Supp 750. 
 Losee, Matter of, 13 Misc. 298; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 18S; 34 Supp. 1120. 
 Losee v. Allen, 17 Misc. 275; 40 Supp. 
 
 349. 
 Losee v. Buchanan, 51 N. Y. 476. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — In- 
 struction to .Jury. 
 
 77 Hun, 466; (60 St. Rep. 599; 28 Supp. 
 1013). 9 Misc. 433; (61 St. Rep. 736; 29 
 Supp. 1062). 9 Misc. Ill; (59 St. Rep. 
 731; 29 Supp. 47) 92 Hun, 363; (71 St. Rep. 
 548; 3o Supp. 517). 153 N. Y. 158. 19 Misc. 
 
 166. 
 Trespass— Resulting from Acts on Adjoin- 
 
 Land. 
 
 3 Misc. 433; (51 St. Rep. 317; 22 Supp, 
 18.5). 
 
 Waters— Dams— Liability— Negligence. 
 
 70 Hun, 496; (53 St. Rep. 784; 24 Supp. 
 383) 
 
 Nuisance— Steam Boiler. 
 
 13 App. Div. 559; (76 St. Rep. 190; 42 Supp. 
 190). 
 
'804 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [LOSEE 
 
 liosee V. BuUarrt, 79 N. Y. 404. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Annual Report — 
 When not Necessary to File. 
 
 81 Hun, 370; (63 St. Rep. 765; 30 Supp. 
 802; 1 Ann. Cas. 5a). 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. 
 Rep. 458; 32 Supp. 717). 
 
 Limitation— Corporations — Annual Re- 
 port — Liability. 
 
 16 Mic 401; (73 St. Rep 605; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 311; 38 Supp. 514). 
 
 Losee v. Clute, 51 N. Y. 464. 
 
 Cited, Fireworks — Negligence of Pur- 
 cbaser — Liability of Seller. 
 
 137 N. Y. 255; (50 St. Rep. 709), 
 
 Proximate Cause — Liability of Vendor of 
 Machine — Damage Prom. 
 
 78 Hun, 154; (60 St. Rep. 207; 28 Supp. 
 992). 17 Misc 599; (75 St. Rep. 63; 40 Supp. 
 661), 
 
 Sale— Warranty — Implied— Manufactured 
 Article — Defective Material. 
 
 75 Hun, 322. (58 St. Rep. 305; 26 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Negligence— Maintenance of Unsafe Ap- 
 pliance and Condition. 
 
 13 Misc. 394; (68 St. Rep. 128; 34 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 liOsee V. Mathews, 61 N. Y. 627. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Com- 
 piomise of Disputed Claim, 
 ■ 49 St. Rep. 153; (21 Supp. 138). 
 liOsee V. Morey, 57 Barb 561. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Weight and Sufficiency. 
 
 14 Misc. 601; (71 St. Rep. 445; 36 Supp. 
 458). 79 St. Rep. 491; (45 Supp. 491). 
 Ivosey V. Stanley, 147 N. Y. 560; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 333. 
 Cited, Trusts — Remainders— Estate of 
 Trustees. 
 
 17 Misc 253; (40 Supp. 1062). 
 
 iLosey v. Stanley, 83 Hun, 420; 64 St. 
 Rep. 746; SI Supp. 950. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 560; 70 St. Rep. 832. 
 
 liOtt V. De Graw, 30 Hun, 417. 
 
 , Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Of 
 Invalidity of Instrument. 
 
 . 22 Supp. 534; (30 Abb. N. C. 111). 
 liOtt V, Swezey, 29 Barb. 87. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Reversal— Recovery of 
 
 Money Paid in Satisfaction. 
 74 Hun, 431; (57 St. Rep. 210; 26 Supp. 
 
 591). 
 
 Lotterle v. Murphy, 67 Hun, 76; 51 St. 
 
 ' ■ Rep. 553; 31 Supp. 1120. 
 
 lioubat V. X,eRoy, 15 Abb. N. C. 1. 
 Reversed, 40 Hun, 546. 
 
 ' '^ Xpp.' Div. 602; (1'3 Misc. 688; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 601; 35 Supp. 321). 
 
 Loubat V. Le Roy, 40 Hun, 546. 
 
 Cited. Associations — Expulsion of Mem. 
 bers — Mandamus. 
 
 84 Hun, 449; (65 St. Rep. 544; 32 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Associations — Expulsion of Members- 
 Legality. 
 
 8 App, Div. 597, 598; (13 Misc. 683,684; 
 69 St. Rep 598; 35 Supp. 218, 219). 
 Loucks V. Gallogly, 1 Misc. 22; 23Supp. 
 126. 
 
 Lioucks V. Johnson, 70 Hun, 5i^5; 53 St. 
 Rep. 670; 24 Supp. 267. 
 
 Lioudoun V. Eighth Ave. R, Co., 16 
 
 App. Div. 152; 78 St. Rep. 742; 44 Supp. 
 743. 
 
 Lough V. Outerbridge, 66 Hun, 103; 53 
 St. Rep. 504. 
 
 liOUgh V. Outerbridge, 68 Hun, 486; 52 
 St. Rep. 668; 22 Supp. 976. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 371; 62 St. Rep. 324 
 Lough V. Outerbridge, 143 N. Y. 371; 
 62 St. Rep. 324. 
 
 Followed. 65 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited. 145 N. Y. 602. 
 
 Appeal — Remedy at Law — Availability as 
 Defense. 
 
 147 N. Y, 664; (71 St. Rep. 269). 1 App. 
 Div. 564; (73 St. Rep. 227; 37 Supp. 573). 
 14 App. Div. 373; (77 St. Rep. 1013: 43 
 Supp. 1013). 79_St. Rep. 637; (45 Supp. 627). 
 
 Carriers — Duty to Carry Goods. 
 
 13 Misc. 91; (68 St. Rep. 192; 34 Supp. 
 145). 
 
 Trade — Special Inducements— Legality. 
 
 19 Misc. 297; (78 St. Rep. 340; 44 Supp. 
 340). 
 Lough V. Outerbridge, 144 N. Y. 642, 
 
 Cited, 145 N. Y. 602. 
 Lougli V. Outerbridge, 145 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Lougheed v. Dykeman's Baptist 
 Church, 129 N. Y. 211. 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 586. 
 
 Lougheed v. Dykeman Baptist 
 
 Church & Society, 40 Supp. 586. 
 Loughlin v. State, 105 N. Y. 159; 6 St. 
 Rep. 836. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Risks As- 
 sumed by Servant. 
 
 3 Misc. 839; (52 St. Rep. 10; 23 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Master and Servant— Pellow Servants- 
 Test as to Who Are. 
 
 6 Misc. 99; (56 St. Rep. 838; 36 Supp. 
 
 19). 
 Master and Servant— Master's Liability- 
 
 Co-servant — Grade. 
 
Lovelace] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis* 
 
 805. 
 
 135 N. T. It; (47 St. Rep. 853), 76 Hun, 
 581; (58 St. Rep. 380; 33 Supp. 198.) 5 
 Miec. 332; ^35 Supp. 8U\ 11 Misc. 37; (6i 
 St. Rep. 638; 31 Supp. 862) . 45 N. Y. 196; 
 (64 St. Rep. 578.) 87 Hun, 521; (68 St. Rep. 
 1,54; 34 Supp. 274). 3 App. Div. 138; (39 
 Supp. 366). 15 App. Div. 331,332; (78 St. 
 Rep. 3, 3; 44 Supp. 3, 3). 79 St. Rep. 874; 
 (45 Supp. 874). 
 
 Master and Servant— Risks Assumed — 
 Acts of Fellow Servants. 
 
 7 Misc. 13; (56 St. Rpp. 843; 37 Supp. 
 834). 13 Misc. 55; (68 St. Rep. 99; 34 Supp. 
 114). 89 Hun, 593; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 
 Supp. 537). 9 App. Div. 93; (75 St Rep. 
 527; 41 Supp. 68). 10 App. Div. 466; (76 St. 
 Rap. 31; 43 Supp. 31). 11 App. Div. 454; 
 (76 St. Rep. 345; 43 Supp. 345). 15 App. 
 Div. 107; (78 St. Rep. 379; 44 Supp. 379). 
 Loughran v. Koss, 45 N. Y. 793. 
 
 Cited, Land'ord and Tenant— Lta-:e — Fix- 
 tures — Removal . 
 
 135 N. Y. 143; (48 St. Rep. 115). 81 Hun, 
 507; (33 St. Rep. 207; 3i> Supp. 1013). 14 
 App. Div. 203, 209; (77 St. Rep. 763, 767; 43 
 Supp. 763, 767). 151 N. y. 131. 
 Loiigliran v. Smitl), 11 Hun, 311. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Sig- 
 nature of Lessc r, 
 
 71 Hun, 537; (51 St. Rep. 915; 24 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 X/onis V. Empire State Ins. Co., 75 
 Hun, 314; 56 St. Rep. 7i;6; 27 Supp. 
 83; 33 Civ. Pro. 395. 
 Cited, Costs — Interlocutory Judgment on 
 Demurrer. 
 
 WMLsc. 364; (78 St. Rep. 253; 44 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Loun.sbiiry v. Fos.«, 80 Hun, 296; 61 St. 
 Rep. 829; 30 Supp. 89. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 600; 65 St. Rep. 866. 
 Lounsbury v. Piirdy, 18 N. Y. 515. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Geneial Rules— Defects 
 — Cure by Proof. 
 
 2 Mifc. 297; (50 St. Rep. 329; 21 Supp. 
 929). 13 Misc. 57; (68 St, Rep. 21; 34 Supp. 
 66). 
 
 Trusts-Resulting— Payment of Part of 
 Consideration of Conveyance. 
 
 72 Hun, 155; (55 St. Rep. 3.50; 35 Supp. 
 680). 4 App. Div. 2.37; (74 St. Rep, 1:0; 38 
 Supp. 501). 148 N. Y. 107; 
 Lounsbery v. Snyder, 31 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Eviolion. 
 
 70 Hun, 145; (53 St. Rep. 778; 24 Supp. 91). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Partial Eviction — 
 Rent. 
 
 19 Misc. 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 LiOvatt V. Watsou, 35 Hud, 553. 
 
 Cited, Supplementil Pleading — Notice of 
 Trial. 
 
 12 Misc. 308; (67 St. Rep. 838; 34 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Love V. Palmer, 7 .Johns. 159. 
 
 Cited, Bond— Official— Public Policy. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 83 Supp. 
 1080) . 
 
 Lovell V. Jacobs, 150 N. Y. 84. 
 Lovell V. Martin, 21 How. 338. 
 
 Disapproved, Motion — Leave to Renew — 
 Papers. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 438; (76 St. Rep. 225; 43 
 Supp. 325). 
 liOvell V. Orser, 1 Bosw. 349. 
 
 Cited, Attorney — Authority — Discharge 
 from Body Executions. 
 
 79 Hun, 465; (61 St. Rep. 251; 29 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 Lovett V. Adams, 3 Wend. 380, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Conditions 
 Precedent. 
 
 143 N. Y. 363; (59 St. Rep. 30). 
 
 Lovett V. Cornwell, 6 Wend. 369. 
 Cited, Bills aud Notes — Presentment. 
 
 13 Misc. 31; (66 St. R°p. 730; ?,>. Supp 63). 
 Lovctt V. German Reformed Ch., 
 
 13 Barb. 67. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Priot 
 Judgment for Debt. 
 
 69 Hun, 419; (53 St. Rep. 636; 33 Supp. 
 468). 
 Lovett V. Gillender, 35 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — VeBting. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 491; (31 Supp. 788). 
 Lovett V. Kiugslaud, 44 Birb. 560. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Pimciples 
 Applied. 
 
 7 App. Div. 439; (74 St. Rep. 410; 40 
 Supp. 1020). 
 
 Lovett V. Steam Saw-Mill Ass'ju, 6 
 Paige, 54. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Acknowledgment— Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 92 Hun, 217; (71 St.Rep.200; 36 Supp.362). 
 Lovlace v. Dorau, 39 St. Rep. 679; 15 
 Supp. 278. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Director's Liability 
 — Partie?. 
 
 86 Hun, 102; (68 St. Rep. 148; 34 Supp. 
 269). 86 Hun, 103; (34 Supp. 209). 
 Lovelace v. Dorau & Wright Co., 
 40 St. Rep. 53; 15 Supp. 379. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Director's Liability 
 — Parties. 
 
 86 Hun, 102, 103; (68 St. Rep. 148; 34 
 Supp. 269). 
 
806 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Low 
 
 Low V. Graydon, 14 Abb. 443. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Discovery and In- 
 Bpection, 
 
 13 Misc. 50; (68 St. Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 53). 
 
 L>ow V. Hall, 47 N. Y. 104. 
 
 Cited, Labels — Counterfeit — Intent. 
 
 10 Misc. 463; (64 St. Rep. 27; 31 Supp. 
 451). 
 
 liOW V. Harmony, 72 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent to 
 Disinherit Not Presumed. 
 
 3 Misc. 175; (23 Supp. 839). 81 Hun, 94; 
 (63 St. Rep. 638; 30 Supp. 685). 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Income of Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (23 Supp. 737). 
 
 Ciiild—Who Included. 
 
 90 Hun, 166; (70 St. Rep. 388; 35 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Low V. Learned, 13 Misc. 150; 68 St. 
 Rep. 23; 34 Supp. 68. 
 
 Low V, Purdy, 2 Lans. 422. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Parties — 
 Heirs — Personal Representatives. 
 
 84 Hun, 493; (65 St. Rep. 697; 33 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Lowell V. Central Vermont K. Co., 
 
 15 App. Div. 318; 78 St. Rep. 193; 44 
 Supp. 193. 
 
 Lowell V. Martin, 21 Hosv. 338. 
 
 Cited, Motion — Renewal — Leave of Court. 
 
 12 App. Div. 431; (76 St. Rep. 235; 43 
 Supp. 235). 
 
 Lowell Mfg-. Co. V. Safeguard Fire 
 
 Ins. Co., 88 N. Y. 591. 
 Cited, Insurance — Apportionment — Other 
 Insurance. 
 143 N. Y. 325; (62 St. Rep. 333). 
 
 Lowenbein v. Fuldner, 3 Misc. 176; 50 
 St. Rep. 530; 31 Supp. 615. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 639; 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Lowenstein v. Lombard, Ayers & 
 Co., 2 App. Div. 610; 74 St. Rep. 462; 38 
 Supp. 33; 3Ann.Cas. 104. 
 
 Lowenstein v. Lombard, Ayers & 
 Co., 17 App. Div. 408; 79 St. Rep. 286; 
 45 Supp. 286. 
 
 Lowenstein v. Meyers, 49 St, Rep. 
 806; 20 Supp. 761. 
 
 Lowenstein v. Salinger, 43 St. Rep. 
 414; 17 Supp. 70. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — "Vacating — Trying 
 Merits of Action . 
 
 6 Misc. 294; (58 St. Rep. 146; 26 Supp. 
 790). 81 Hun, 386; (63 St. Rep. 135; 30 
 Supp. 880). 
 
 Lowensteine, Matter of, 2 Miao 323. 
 
 Cited, Witness - Hypothetical Questions— 
 Attending Physician. 
 
 8 App. Div. 77; (40 Supp. 421). 
 
 Lowenthal v. Copland, 17 Misc. 313; 
 40 Supp. 379. 
 
 Affirmed, 18 Misc. 6; 75 St. Rep. 457; 41 
 Supp. 8. 
 
 Lowenthal v. Copland, 18 Misc. 6; 75 
 St. Rep. 457; 41 Supp. 8. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Failure to Ask for Dis- 
 missal or Direction of Verdict— Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 464; (75 St. Rep. 1325; 41 Supp. 
 953). 
 
 Lowenthal v. Leonard, 30 Misc. 420; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1031; 45 Supp. 1031, 
 Lowenthal t. Lowenthal, 68 Hun, 866; 
 51 St. Rep. 882; 22 Supp. 858. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Allowance of Alimony- 
 Review. 
 
 4 App. Div. 148; (74 St. Rep. 504; 38 
 Supp. 638). 
 Low^enthal v. Low^enthal, 93 rtun, 885; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 276; 36 Supp. 1053. 
 Lowerre v. Ow^ens, 14 App. Div. 215; 
 77 St. Rep. 467; 43 Supp. 467. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Proceedings — Presumption 
 of Regularity. 
 
 30 Misc. 475. 
 Lowery, Matter of, 19 Misc, 83; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 972. 
 Lowery \. Er.skine, 113 N. Y. 53; 21 
 Supp. 917. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Prepon- 
 derance of Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 356; (55 St. Rep. 31; 25 Supp. 
 37j. 78 Hun, 102; (60 St. Rep. 536; 38 
 Pupp. 1074). 83 Hun, 75; (63 St. Rep. 376; 
 31 Supp. 76). 86 Hun, 423; (67 St. Eep. 
 179; ci3 Supp. 533). 86 Hun, 363; (67 St. 
 Rep. 190; 33 Supp. 481). 83 Hun, 209; (68 
 St. Rep. 397; 34 Supp. 668), 3 App. Div. 
 186; (73 St. Rep. 638; 38 rfupp. 473). 152 
 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Securities -Taken for Banefit of Another 
 —Rights of Latter. 
 
 8 App. Div. 49; (74 St. Rep. 864; 40 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Lowery v. Manhattan R. Co., 99 N.T. 
 158. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Ordi- 
 nary Care — Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 397; (58 St.Rep.lSO; 36 Supp. 793) 
 
 Negligence — Injury — Proximate Cause. 
 
 4 Misc. 578; (35 Supp. 746; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 366) , 148 N. Y. 189; (62 St. Rep. 169). 19 
 Misc. 143, 20 Misc. 34; (79 St. Rep. 334; 45 
 Supp, 334). 
 
Lubetkin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 807 
 
 Negligence — Wrongful Actor Omission. 
 
 7 Misc. 649; (58 St. Rep. 394; 28 Supp. 
 16). 
 
 Pioximate Cause — Death from Fright- 
 ened Horse. 
 
 74 Hun, 201; (56 St. Rep. 332; 26 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Proximate Cause — Escape of Coals of Fire 
 — Fright ot Horse . 
 
 79 Hun, 504; (61 St. Rep. 258; 29 Supp. 
 •948). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Sudden Peril. 
 11 Misc. 433; (65 St. Rep. 273; 32 Supp. 
 131). 
 
 Lowery v. Steward, 25 N. Y. 239. 
 Cited, Misappropriation. 
 18 Misc. 59; (75 St. Rep. 478; 41 Supp. 24). 
 Lowery v. Western Union Tel. Co. , 
 60 N. Y. 198. 
 Cited, Proximate Cause — Negligence. 
 76 Hun, 139; (57 St. Rep. 455; 27 Supp. 
 850). 13 App. Div. 355; (76 St. Rep. 1111; 
 42 Supp. 1111; 3 Ann. Cas. 289). 
 Lowery v. Woolsey, 83 Hun, 257; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 860; 31 Supp. 1101. 
 Lowey v. Fidelity Printing Co., 12 
 Misc. 551; 68 St. Rep. 875; 34 Supp. 
 1143. 
 Reversed, 16 Misc. 549; 74 St. Rep. 171; 
 38 Supp. 711. 
 
 Lowey v. Fidelity Printing Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 549; 74 St. Rep. 171; 38 Supp, 
 
 711. 
 
 Lowey v. Granite State P. Ass'n, 8 
 
 Misc. 319; 59 St. Rep. 316; 28 Supp. 560. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Recovery — ConditionB 
 
 Precedent — License. 
 
 9 Misc. 379; (61 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 254). 
 Lowman, Matter of, 1 Misc. 43; 23 
 
 Supp. 1055. 
 Lowman v. Elmira, Cortland & N". 
 R. Co., 75 Hun, 188; 65 St. Rep. 723; 
 32 Supp. 579. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Authority. 
 
 18 Misc. 284; (41 Supp, 1041, 10i2). 
 Lowman V. Spraguc, 73 Hun, 408, 58 
 St. Rep. 87; 26 Supp. 568. 
 
 Distinguished, Summary Proceedings — 
 Defenses. 
 
 18 Misc. 242; (75 St. Rep. 802; 41 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Lowman v. Yates, 37 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety— Discharge- 
 Extension. 
 
 138 N. Y. 206; (52 St. Rep. 146i. 8 App. 
 Div. 417; (75 St. Rep. 223; 40 Supp. 835). 9 
 App. Div. 323; (41 Supp. 333). 
 
 Lowndes v. Dickerson, 34 Barb. 586. 
 
 Cited, Fish — In Private Pond — Owner- 
 ship. 
 
 66 Hun, 193; (49 St. Rep. 174; 21 Supp. 
 1?6). 
 
 Lowry v. Inman, 46 N. Y. 119, 
 
 Ci^ed,Corporations — Foreign— Liability of 
 Stockholders — Enforcement. 
 
 80 Hun, 19; (61 St. Rep. 495; 29 Supp. 
 835), 84 Hun, 191; (65 St. Rep. 319; 32 
 Supp. 196). 148 N, Y. 27. 
 
 Contracts — Force of Terms and Condi- 
 tions. 
 
 147 N. Y. 281; (69 St. Rep. 673). 
 
 Remedies — Essence of Right 
 
 13 Misc. 99; (68 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 78; 
 1 Ann, Cas. 3871, 
 
 Lowry v. Lancashire Ins. Co., 32 
 
 Hun, 329. 
 Affirmed, 105 N. Y. 646. 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs — Waiver — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 7 App. Div. 594; (40 Supp. 313). 
 Insurance —Proof s of Loss — Waiver. 
 
 8 App. Div. 359; (75 St. Rep. 205; 40 
 Supp. 831). 
 
 Insurance — • Conditions — Necessity of 
 Writing. 
 
 13 App. Div. 525; (77 St. Rep. 637; 43 
 Supp. 637). 
 
 Lowry v. Lancashire Ins. Co., 105 
 
 N. Y. 646. 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs of Loss — 
 Waiver. 
 8 App. Div. 360; (40 Supp. 831). 
 
 Lowry v. Tew, 3 Barb. Ch. 407. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Part Performance — Land— Possession. 
 
 76 Hun, 154; (57 St. Rep. 313; 27 Supp. 
 556). 77 Hun, 3; (.59 St. Rep. 419; 28 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Lowry v. Woolsey, 83 Hun, 257; 31 
 Supp. 1101. 
 
 Lowville Bank v. Edwards, 11 How. 
 
 316. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Specifica- 
 tion of Grounds. 
 
 20 Misc. 50; (79 St. Rep. 741; 45 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Ley V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 15 
 
 App. Div, 1 
 
 Luhetkin v. Elias Brewing Co., 
 
 Misc. 195; 31 Abb. N. C. 304. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Sub- 
 letting — Holding Over — Liability of Tenant, 
 5 Misc. 366; (25 Supp. 107). 
 
808 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [LUBTT 
 
 Ijuby V. Hudson River R. Co., 17 
 
 N. Y. 131. 
 Cited, Evidence — Acts and Declarations 
 of Agent. 
 
 9 Miso. 181; (60 St. Rep. 643; 29 Supp. 
 585). 88 Hun, 8; (68 St. Rep. 505; 34 Supp. 
 499). 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 
 Supp. 172). 
 
 Lucas V. Hesson, 13 Daly, 347; 17 Abb. 
 N. C. 271. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Funeral Expenses — 
 Who Liable. 
 
 7 Misc. 238; (58 St. Rep. 37; 27 Supp. 
 260). 15 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 296; 44 
 Supp. 296). 15 App, Div. 97; (78 St. Rep. 
 308; 44 Supp. 308). 
 Liucas V. Johnson, 8 Barb. 244. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Parties. 
 
 81 Hun, 241; (62 St. Rep. 665; 30 Supp. 
 709). 
 
 Lucas V. Jeiferson Ins. Co., 6 Cow. 
 685. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Defense — Payment — 
 Other Insurance. 
 
 10 Misc. 174; (62 St. Rep. 508; 30 Supp. 
 1048). 
 
 Lucas V. McEnerna, 19 Hun, 14. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict Against Evi- 
 dence — When Available. 
 
 11 Misc. 236; (64 St. Rep. 450; 32 Supp. 
 784). 3 App. Div. 54, 56; (73 St. Rep. 849. 
 850; 38 Supp. 231. 2'8). 
 
 Taxes— Sile— Notice to Redeem. 
 17 App. Div. 256; (79 St. Rep. 563; 45 
 Supp. .562). 
 
 Lucas V. N. Y. C. R. Co.. 31 Barb. 345. 
 Cited, Pleading— Joinder. 
 15 Mice. 109; (71 St. Rep. 6; 36 Supp. 
 266). 
 Lncas v. Thompson, 75 Hun, 584; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 153; 27 Supp. 6.59. 
 Lucco V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 87 
 Hun, 612; 68 St. -Rep. 156; 34 Supp. 
 277. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Coupling 
 Appliances. 
 
 11 App. Div. 580; (76 St. Rep. 823; 42 
 Supp. 823, 
 
 Luce V. Burchard, 78 Hun, 537; 60 St. 
 Rep. 770; 29 Supp. 215. 
 Cited, Wills— After-born Child. 
 144 N. Y. 563; (64 St. Rep. 251). 
 Luce V. Gray, 92 Hun, 599; 72 St. Rep. 
 
 85; 36 Supp. 1065. 
 Luckey v. Gannon, 1 Sweeny 12. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Enforcement — Rights 
 of Mortgagee. 
 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 307). 
 
 Lucy, Matter of, 4 Misc. 349; 54 St. 
 Rep. 255; 24 Supp. 352. 
 
 Lucy V. Getnian, 119 X. Y. 109; 28 Si. 
 Rep. 546. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Employ- 
 ment — Termination, 
 
 146 N. Y. 339; (66 St. Rep. 645). 
 Ludden v. Degener, 14 App. Div. 397; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 908: 43 Supp. 908. 
 Luddington, Matter of, 5 Abb. N. C, 
 307. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Judgment on Claim — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 53 St. Rep. .588; (34 Supp. 483; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 252). 
 
 Luddington v. Kirk, 16 Misc. 301; 74 
 St. Rep. 395; 37 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc. 129; 39 Supp. 419. 
 Luddington v. Miller, 38 Super. 478. 
 
 Cited, Interest. 
 
 3 Ann. Cas. 321. 
 Ludekins v, Pscherhofer, 76 Hun, 548; 
 58 St. Rep. 341; 38 Supp. 230. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Indemnity — Fraudulent 
 Concealment. 
 
 91 Hun, 537; (71 St. Rep. 688; 36 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Ludewig v. Pariser, 4 Abb N. C. 346. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial— Affida- 
 vits. 
 
 10 Miso. 446; (64 St. Rep. 19; 31 Supp. 
 466). 
 Ludington v. Bell, 77 N. Y. 138. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Merger of Or- 
 igira' Obligation. 
 
 6 Misc.79; (55 St, Rep. 491; 26 Supp, 23). 16 
 Misc. 556; (74 St, Rep, 266; 38 Supp. 748). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Sufficiency. 
 
 17 Misc. 399; (39 Supp. 104?). 14 App. 
 Div. .522: (77 St. Rep. 890; 43 Supp. 890). 
 Ludington v. Dudley, 61 St. Rep. 115; 
 
 30 Supp. 221. 
 Ludington v. Garlock, 29 St. Rep. 
 600; 9 Supp. 24. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Summary 
 Proceedings — Notice to Quit. 
 
 3 Misc. 99; (51 St. Rep. 603; 22 Supp. 369). 
 5 App. Div. 593; (39 Supp. 370). 
 Landlord and Tenant— Notice. 
 
 92 Hun, 513; (72 St. Rep. 212; 37 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Ludington v. Kirk, 17 Misc. 129; 39 
 
 Supp. 419. 
 Ludington v. Miller, 88 Super. 478. 
 
 Cited, Interest— Bar-Acceptance of Prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 18 Misc. 685; (76 8t. Rep. 17; 42 Supp. 17). 
 
LuGar] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 , Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 803 
 
 Ludington v. Thompson, 4 App. Div. 
 
 117; 74 St. Rep. 110; 38 Supp. 768. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 499. 
 
 Ludkens Iron & Steel Co. v. Payne, 
 
 13 App. Div. 631; 77 St. Rep. 1158; 43 
 Supp. 1158. 
 Ludlow, Matter of, 4 Misc. 594; 35 
 Supp. 989. 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritanca — Appraise- 
 ment — Deductions . 
 
 6 Misc. 426; (57 St. Rep. 833; 37 Supp. 
 386). 
 Ludlow V. Dole, 63 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Performance— Compensation. 
 
 73 Hun, 633; (55 St. Rep. 385; 25 Supp. 
 164). 
 E ridence — Relevancy — Value — Contract . 
 
 5 Misc. 330; (54 St. Rep. 785; 25 Supp. 
 478). 1 Misc. 345; (48 St. Rep. 780; 30 Supp. 
 717). 11 Misc. 407; (65 St. Rep. 283; 33 Supp. 
 157). 
 
 Ludlow V. Grotou Bridge Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 333; 73 St. Rep. 393; 37 Supp. 
 595. 
 
 Ludlow V. Grotou Bridge Co., 71 St. 
 Rep. 510; 36 Supp. 453, 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 343; 43 Supp. 343. 
 Ludlow V. Growon Bridge & Mfg. 
 
 Co., 11 App. Div. 453; 76 St. Rep. 348; 
 43 Supp. .343. 
 
 Ludlow V. Johnson, 9 App. Div. 636; 
 75 St. Rep. 1494; 41 Supp, 1133. 
 
 Ludlow V. McCarthy, 5 App. Div. 517; 
 38 Supp. 1075. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Power to Modify .Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 9 App Div 142; (75 St. Rep. 555; 41 Supp. 
 94). 
 
 Ludlow V. McCrea, 1 Wend . 238. 
 
 Cited, Action— .Joint or Several Liability . 
 
 73 Hun, 455; (56 St. Rep. 23; 26 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Ludlow V. N. Y. & Harlem R. Co., 
 13 Barb. 440. 
 
 Cited, Wills-Construction— Conditions. 
 
 69 Hun, 443; (53 St, Rep. 704; 33 Supp. 
 456), 
 
 Ludlow V. Oswego, 35 Hun, 360. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Abandonment— Failure 
 to Work. 
 
 6 Misc. 303; (37 Supp. 871). 
 
 Ludlow V. Simond, 3 Caines Cas. 1. 
 
 Cited, Accounting— When Action for Lies. 
 
 85 Hud, 239; (66 St. Rep. 403; 33 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Ludlow V. Van Rensselaer, 1 John. 
 94. 
 Cited. Conflict of Laws — Recognition of 
 Special Statutes. 
 
 148 N.Y. 35. 
 Ludluni V. Couch, 10 App. Div. 603; 76 
 St. Rep 370; 43 Supp. 370. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From .Justice's Court — 
 Reversal- County Court. 
 
 11 App. Div. 170; (76 St. Rep. 373; 43 
 Supp. 373). 14 App. Div. 585; (77 St. Rep. 
 1103; 43 Supp. 1102). 79 St. Rep. 407; (45 
 Supp. 407). 
 
 Appeal — From Justice's Court — Modifica- 
 tion — Power of Appellate Court. 
 
 16 App. Div. 468; (78 St. Rep. 9:37; 44 
 Supp. 937), D. 16 App. Div. 475; (.8 St. 
 Rep. 943; 44 Supp. 942). 
 
 Ludwig V. Gillispie, 105 N. Y. 653; 7 
 St. Rep. 527. 
 
 Cited, Ad ion — Parties — On Contract Made 
 by Agent. 
 
 3 Misc. 361; (50 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 968). 88 Hun, 2; (68 St. Rep. 288; 34 Supp. 
 50.5). 
 
 Payment — To Agent — Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 361; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Agency — Undisclosed Principal — Liability 
 of Principal. 
 
 151 N. Y. 362. 
 Lurtwig V. Gove,14 Misc. 333; 35 Supp. 
 714. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Demurrer. 
 
 18 Misc. 596; (76 St. Rep. 473; 43 Supp. 
 473). 
 Ludwig V. Lazarus, 10 App. Div. 63; 75 
 
 St;. Rep. 1169; 41 Supp. 773. 
 Ludwig V. Minot, 4 Daly, 481. 
 
 Cited, District Courts — Removal of Ac- 
 tion to Common Pleas — Amount Recover- 
 able. 
 
 3 Misc. ;j31; (.53 St. Rep. 633; 23 Supp. 
 3 6; 33 Civ. Pro. 93). 
 
 Luedeke v. Coursen, 3 Misc. 559; 53 
 St Rep, 516; 33 Supp. 314. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Supplementary Pro" 
 ceedings— Amount of Fine. 
 
 3 Misc. 581; (52 St. Rep. 520; 33 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Contempt — Damages — Proof. 
 
 14 Misc. 190; (70 St. Rep. 195; 35 Supp. 
 465). 
 Luers v. Brunges, 56 How. 282. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Ownership of Property — 
 Investment in Individual Name of Trustee. 
 
 5 Misc. 311; (25 Supp. 1108). 
 Tiiie-nr v. Byrnes, 31 Supp. 753. 
 
810 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Lugar 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Lugar V. Swayze, 1 Misc. 209; 49 St. 
 Rep 38; 21 Supp. 1101. 
 
 Affirmed, 2 Misc. 409; 51 St. Rep. 584; 21 
 Supp. 1101. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Wife as Agent. 
 
 7 Misc. 175; (57 St. Rep. 523; 27 Supp. 
 327). 
 
 liUg-ar V. Swayze, 2 Misc. 409; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 1101. 
 liUger V. Goerke, 18 App. Div. 291 ; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 839; 45 Supp. 839. 
 Iiuhrs V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 11 App. Div. 173; 76 St. Rep, 606; 42 
 
 Supp. 606. 
 Liiilirs V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 13 App. Div. 126; 76 St. Rep. 1101; 42 
 
 Supp. 1101. 
 
 Liuhrs V. Eimer, 80 N. Y. 171. 
 Cited. Descent — Aliens. 
 
 72 Hun, 219; (55 St. Rep. 203; 25 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Descent — Effect of Subsequent Legisla- 
 tion. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 369; (76 St. Rep. 927; 42 
 Supp. 927) . 
 
 Liuhrs V. Supreme Lodge, K. & L. of 
 
 H., 27 St. Rep. 88; 7 Supp. 487. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Mutual Benefit — Cer- 
 tificate — Change of Beneficiary. 
 
 79 Hun, 496; (61 St. Rep. 535; 29 Supp. 
 919). 
 
 Lukens Iron & Steel Co. v. Payne, 
 
 42 Supp. 1127. 
 Followed, 77 St. Rep. 1160; 43 Supp, 1160. 
 
 Lukens Iron & Steel Co. v. Payne, 
 
 13 App. Div. 11; 77 St. Rep. 376; 43 
 Supp. 376. 
 
 Luling V. Atlantic Mut. Ins. Co., 45 
 
 Barb. 510. 
 
 Cited. Courts— Jurisdiction — Over Cor- 
 porations — Restraining Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 593; (62 St. Rep. 238; 30 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Luniband v. Syracuse, B. & Jf. Y. 
 
 R. Co.. 55 N. Y. 491, 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Payment by 
 Owner to Contractor , 
 
 4 Misc, 199; (53 St. Kep, 485; 23 Supp. 
 1031). 148 N, Y. 676. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — To What Attaches — 
 Supplies for Sub-contractor, 
 
 73 Hun, 430; (54 St. Rep. 884; 35 Supp. 
 204). 
 
 Lumbard v. Syracuse, B. & J^^. Y. 
 R. Co., 62N. y. 290. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Offer of Judgment — Rights Under. 
 
 7 Misc. 529; (37 Supp, 1002). 
 
 Costs — Offer of Judgment — Equitable 
 Action. 
 
 3 App. Div. 29; (74 St. Rep. 419; 37 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Lumber Kxch. Bank v. Miller, 18 
 
 Misc. 127; 40 Supp. 1073. 
 
 Lummis v. Van Dyke, 79 St. Rep. 
 
 489; 45 Supp. 489. 
 Lumsdon v. Gilman, 81 Hun, 526; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 261; 30 Supp. 1124. 
 
 Lund V. Masonic Association of 
 Western N. Y., 81 Hun, 287; 63 St. 
 Rep. 719; 30 Supp. 775. 
 Cited. Evidence — Weight — Statements in 
 Proof of Loss. 
 
 D. 84 Hun, 273; (65 St. Rep. 483; 32 Supp. 
 335.) 
 
 Lundy v. Second Ave. R. Co., 1 Misc. 
 100; 48 St. Rep. 676: 30 Supp. 691. 
 
 Luuham v. Hafaer, 5 App. Div. 480; 38 
 Supp. 1060. 
 
 Lunney v. New Vork, 14 Week. Dig. 
 140. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Relief 
 From Defaults in Actions. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 965). 
 Lupton V. Lupton, 3 Johns. Ch. 614. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Over-payment to Leg- 
 atee — Recovery. 
 
 140 N. Y. 431; (55 St. Rop 804). 89 Hun, 
 551; (69 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp 293), 
 
 Wills— Legacies and Debts — Charge Upon 
 Land. 
 
 14 Misc. 410; (71 St. Rep. 506; 36 Supp. 
 449). 2 App. Div. 150; (73 St. Rep. 415; 37 
 Supp. 828). 18 Misc. 147; (?5 Sf. Rep. 1451; 
 41 Supp. 1103). 14 App.Div. Ill; (77 St.Eep. 
 585; 43 Supp. 585), 
 
 Lurie v. Metropolitan S»t. Ry.Cc, 18 
 Misc. 81; 75 St. Rep. 447; 40 Supp. 
 1129. 
 Luman, Matter of, 90 Hun, 303; 70 St, 
 Rep. 629; 35 Supp. 956, 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Lush V. Druse, 4 Wend. 313. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance— Description— Disre- 
 gard of Mistakes. 
 
 83 Hun, 406; (63 St. Rep. 568; 31 Supp. 
 239). 
 Lvisk V. Hastings, 1 Hill 656. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Authority After Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 603; (30 Supp. 757). 13 App. 
 Div. 606, 607; (77 St. Rep. 987, 988; 43 Supp. 
 987, 988). 
 
Lynch] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 DupUcaU Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Lutes V. Shelley, 40 Hun, 197. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Liability of 
 Husband for Non-Support — Offer of Sup- 
 port, 
 
 78 Hun, 87; (60 St. Rep. 195; 38 Supp. 
 1003). 
 Lutzv. Ely, 3 E. D. Smith, 631. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Right to — 
 Waiver — Taking Note for Debt . 
 
 7 Misc. 87; (57 St. Rep. 97; 37 Supp. 361). 
 
 Mechanic's Lein— Time for Piing Notice — 
 Effei t of Delay. 
 
 3 Misc. 335; (50 St. Rep. 759; 31 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Lutz V. Lutz, 31 St. Rep. 718; 9 Supp. 
 858. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Cruel and Inhuman 
 Treatment — Reversa 
 
 83 Hun, 183; (64 St. Rep. 801; 31 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Lycett V. Maiiliattan By. Co., 13 A.pp. 
 
 Div. 336; 76 St. Rep. 431; 43 Supp. 
 431. 
 
 Lyddy Matter of, 34 St.Rep.607; 5 Supp. 
 636. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Intluence — Proof. 
 
 4 App. Div. 5; (73 St. Rep. 798; 38 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 Witnesses — Similarity in Testimony — 
 Effect on CJredibility. 
 
 1 App. Div. 617; {73 St. Rep. 89; 87 Supp. 
 497). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity — Burden 
 of Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 74; (78 St. Rep. 93; 44 Supp. 93). 
 
 Lyddy v. Long Island City, 104 N. Y' 
 
 318; 5 St. Rep. 665. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — By Implica- 
 tion— Repugnancy. 
 
 136 N. y, 405; (49 St. Rep 688). 150 N. Y. 
 315. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers — Au- 
 thority. 
 
 86 Hun, 555; (67 St. Rep 534; 33 Supp. 
 788). 7 App. Div. 513; (40 Supp. 341), 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers — Limi- 
 tation of Powers— i^otice. 
 
 9 App. Div. 189; (75 St. Rep. 531; 41 Supp. 
 70). 
 
 Lydecker v. Nyack, Village of, 6 
 
 App. Div. 90; 39 Supp. 509. 
 
 Lydecker v. Valentine, 71 Hun, 194; 
 54 St. Rep. 73; 34 Supp. 567. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Failure to 
 Take Board as Agreed. 
 
 6 Misc. 308; (56 St. Rep. 697; 36 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 811 
 
 Lydon V. Metropolitian El. R. Co. 
 
 7 Misc. 25; 57 St. Rep. 71; 27 Supp. 
 311. 
 
 Lyle V. Little, 83 Hun, 532; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 508; 33 Supp. 8. 
 Lyle V. Murray, 4Sandf. 590. 
 
 <-'i e'l, Statute of Limitation — When Be- 
 gins to Run — Demand. 
 
 16 Misc. 819; (39 Supp. 396; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 406), 
 
 Lyman, Matter of, 14 Misc. 353; 71 St. 
 Rep. 65; 36 Supp. 117. 
 
 Lyniau v. United Ins. Co., 3 Johns. 
 Cb. 630. 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Proof 
 Required. 
 
 144 N. Y. 30, 31; (63 St, Rep. 5), 
 
 Lyman v. United Ins. Co., 17 Johns. 
 373. 
 Cited. Contracts — Reformation — Mistike 
 —Proof, 
 
 149 N.Y^ 58. 
 
 Lynch, Matter of, 83 Hun, 39; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 470; 31 Supp. 767. 
 
 Lynch, Matter of, 83 Hun, 463; 31 
 Supp. 1038. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 560. 
 
 Lynch. Matter of, 53 How. 367. 
 
 Cited, Trust — Gift of Interest — From what 
 Time Computed. 
 
 5 Misc. 130; (35 Supp. 729). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Payment — Time . 
 
 135 N. Y. 293; (47 St. Rep. 815). 
 
 Lynch, Matter of, 67 How. 436. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — To Re- 
 lieve Purchaser. 
 
 17 Misc. 480; (75 St. R?p. 937; 41 Supp. 
 539). 
 
 Lynch v. Buffalo, 6 Misc. 583; 57 St. 
 Rep. 828; 37 Supp, 303. 
 
 Lynch v. Brooklyn B. Co., 6 App. Div, 
 609; 39 Supp. 1127. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts— Con- 
 flicting Evidence. 
 
 30 Misc. 603. 
 
 Lynch v. Burns, 9 Abb. N. C. 69. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Special Sessions — Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 73; (67 St. Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 Lynch v. Crary, 52 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Power to Levy — Du- 
 ration of — Application of Proceeds. 
 
 79 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep. 351; 39 Supp. 
 759: 24 Civ. Pro. 33). 
 
812 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Lynch 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Lynch v. First Nat. Bank of J. City, 
 
 107 N. Y. 179; 11 St. Rep. 389; 27 
 Week. Dig. 328. 
 Cited, Banks — Certification of Checks — 
 Liability of Bank for. 
 
 77 Hun, 169; (58 St. Rep. 718; 28 Supp,. 
 412). 
 
 Banks — Deposit — Transfer. 
 
 14 Misc. 176; (69 St. Rep. 814; 35 Snpn. 
 384). 
 
 Banks — Action for Failure to Pay CbecliN 
 —What Must be Shown. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 333; (44 Supp. 333). ::u 
 Misc. 92; (79 St. Rep. 68; 45 Supp. 68j. 
 
 Liyncb v. Johnson, 48 N. Y. 27; 46 
 Barb. 56. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Priority Obtained — Lien — Equitable Assets. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp 
 982). 18 Misc. 41; (75 St. Rep. 446; 40 Supp. 
 1129). 8 App. Div. 558, 559; (10 Supp. 
 887, 888). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Creditor's 
 Action. 
 
 143 N. Y. 571; (62 St. Rep. 782). 87 Hun, 
 71; (67 St. Rep. 641; 33 Supp. 858). 
 liynch V. Kluber, 20 Misc. 601. 
 Lynch v. Laiier, 14 Mi^c. 252; 35 Supp. 
 715 
 
 Affirmed, i&~Si\-c. I; Ti St. Rep. 269; 87 
 Supp. 666. 
 
 Lynch v. Livingston, 6 N. Y. 422. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Form — Quit Claim — SutS- 
 ciencv to Pass Title. 
 
 75 Hun, 5o5-. (58 St. Rep, 735; 27 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 149 N, Y. 450. 
 
 Deeds— Acknowledgment — Certificate. 
 
 12Mifcc.490; (67 St. Rep. 391; 33 Supp. 666). 
 15 App Div. 248; (78 St. Rep. 173; 44 Supp. 
 173). 149 N. Y. 82. 
 
 Lynch v. Loretta, 4 Dem. 312. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemplions. 
 
 4 Misc. 231; (25 Supp. 109). 
 
 Lynch v. Lynch, 89 Hun, 112; 68 St. 
 Rep. 802; 34 Supp. 1083. 
 
 Lynch v. Mahoney, 2 Redf, 434. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies— Interest — Time 
 of — Payment of Debt. 
 
 5 Misc. 128; (35 Supp. 728), 
 
 Lynch v. McNally, 73 N. Y. 347. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Injuries by Vicious — 
 Knowledge — Proof. 
 
 140 N. Y. 325; (55 St, Rep. 412). 
 
 Animals^Injuries by Vicious — Liability. 
 
 5 App. Div. 605; (75 St.Rep. 137; 40 Supp. 
 739) 
 
 Lynch v. Metropolitan Elevated K, 
 Co., 90 N. Y. 77. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Passenger — Arrest for 
 Non-Payment of Fare. 
 
 4 Misc. 397; (53 St. Rep, 570; 24 Supp. 
 Ill), 
 
 Master and Servant— Master's LiabiUtyfor 
 Acts of Servant. 
 
 17 Misc 90; (89 Supp. 833). 
 Lynch v. Metropolitan Elevated R 
 Co., 139 N. Y. 374: 41 St. Rep. 541. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railway — Injunction or 
 Damages — Equitable Cause of Action. 
 
 1 Misc. 377; (49 St. Rep. 120; 20 Supp. 
 866). 
 
 Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for Com- 
 plete Relief. 
 
 4 Misc. 438; (54 St. Rep. 139; 24 
 Su'jp. 696). 60 St. Rep. 170; (8 Supp. 
 484). 1 Misc. 156; (4S St. Rep. 712; 
 20 Supp. 625). 135 N. Y. 276; (48 St, 
 Rep. 87). 136 N. Y. 512; (49 St. Eep. 750). 
 138N. Y. 451; (53 St. Rep. 19). 141 N, Y. 
 383; (.57 St. Rep. 401). 144 N. Y. 178; (63 
 St. Ren. 84). 84 Hun, 185; (69 St. Rep. 795; 
 33 Supp. 572). 85 Hun, 67; (65 St. Rep. 
 863; 32 Supp. 642). 90 Hun. 113; (70 St. 
 Rep. 393; 35 Supp. 628). 14 App. Div. 374; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1014; 43 Supp. 1014). 
 
 Equity — Injuries to Real Property- Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 76 Hun,6C3; (58 St. Rep.357; 28Supp.202). 
 
 Railroads — Construction in Highv ay- 
 Rights of Abutters. 
 
 e7HuQ, 161; (51 St. Rep. 525; ^2 Supp. 
 3351. 
 
 Trial — Eight to Jury — Equitable Action. 
 
 12 Misc. 344; (67 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 565). 88 Hun, 113; (68 St. Rep. 537; 34 
 Supp. 614), 4 App. Div. 411; (39 Supp. 
 443), 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages — Past Dam- 
 age Prayer for Injunctive Relief. 
 
 1 Misc, 156: (48 St, Rep. 713; 20 Supp. 
 625), 147 N. Y. 145; (69 St. Rep. 400). 
 Lynch v. New Rochelle, Village of, 
 78 Hun, 207; 60 H'. Rep. 233; 28 Supp. 
 962. 
 Lynch v. New York, 7(5 N. Y. 60. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Construc- 
 tion of S'.reets — Municipal Discretion. 
 
 8 Misc. 412; (59 St Rep. 494; 38 Supp. 
 675). 84 Hun, 276; (65 St. Rep, 578; 33 
 Supp. 372). 11 App. Div. 122; (76 St. Rep. 
 577; 4 J Supp. 577). 
 
 Drains and Sewers— Construction— Dis- 
 cretion — Municipal Corporations, 
 
 61 St. Rep. 723; (30 Supp. 368 . 11 Misc. 
 553; (64 St. Rep. 453; 33 Supp. 745). 
 
Lynes] new i^ORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 813 
 
 Lynch v. New York, 2 App. Div. 313; 
 73 St. Rep. 479; 37 Supp. 798. 
 
 ■Cited, Municipal, Corporations — Refusal to 
 Award Contract. 
 
 5 App. Div. 317; (39 Supp. 197). 17 App. 
 Div, 457; (79St. Rep. 281; 45 Supp. 231). 
 
 Lynch V. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. Co., 142 
 
 N. Y. 662; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Lynch v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 8 
 
 App. Div. 458; 75 St. Rep. 148; 40 Supp. 
 
 ■775. 
 
 Lynch v. Onondaga Salt Co., 64 Barb. 
 
 558. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease— Con- 
 dition Subsequent — Summary Proceedings. 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 98; 30 Supp. 
 
 244). 
 
 Lynch V. Pear.son, N. Y. L. J. Dec, 22, 
 1893, page 762. 
 
 Cited, Judgment -Default — Jurisdiction 
 — Service of Summons. 
 
 7 Misc. 100; (.57 St. Rep. 99; 27 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Lynch v. Pendergast, 67 Barb. 501. 
 Cited, Wills — Codicil — Construction . 
 
 11 App. Div. 348; (76 St. Rep. 153; 42 
 Supp. 153). 
 
 Lynch v. Pfeitfer, 110 N. Y. 33; 16 St. 
 Rep. 718. 
 
 Cited, Religious Society — Incorporation — 
 :Proof. 
 
 .49 St. Rep. 469; (31 Sapp. 90). 
 
 "Vendor and Purchaser — Title — Market- 
 able. 
 
 30 Misc. 563. 
 
 Lyfl^ch V. Pyne, 53 How. 435. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency —Writings . 
 
 4 Misc, 408; (53 St. Rep. 523; 23 Supp. 
 1063). 
 
 Lynch v, Pyne, 43 Super. 11. 
 Cited, Evidence— Weight. 
 
 12 Misc. 512; (67 St. Rep. 350; 33 Supp. 
 
 678). 
 
 Lynch v. Reynolds, 16 Johns, 41. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Discharge -Modification 
 of Liability. 
 
 148 N. Y. 347. 
 
 Lynch v. Sanders, 8 App, Div. 613; 40 
 Supp. 594. 
 
 Lynch v. Sauer, 73 St. Rep. 269; 16 Misc. 
 1; 37 Supp. 666. 
 
 Lynch v. Sauer, 16 Misc. 362; 74 St. 
 Rep. 369; 38 Supp. 1; 25 Civ. Pro. 386. 
 Cited, Appeal — To Appellate Court — 
 When Leave Granted. 
 
 16 Misc. 365; (74 St. Rep, 371; 38 Supp. 
 3), 17 Misc. 748; (73 St. Rep. 873). 18 
 Misc. 739; (41 Supp. 1 U8), 18 Misc. 737; 
 (41 Supp 1129). 74 St. Rep. 371; (38 Supp, 
 3). 74 St. Rep. 372; (38 Supp. 3). 74 St. 
 Rep. 372; (38 Supp. 4). 
 
 Lynch V. Second Ave. R. Co., 7 App. 
 
 Div. 164; 39 Supp, 1103. 
 
 Lynch v. Todd, 13 How. 547. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Verification— Privilege. 
 
 68 Hun, 33?; (52 St. Rep, 385; 23 Supp, 
 986), 
 
 Lyude v. Johnson, 39 Hun, 12. 
 
 Cited, Slander and Libel — Special Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 84 Hun. 296; (',5 St. Rep. 543; 32 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Libel and Slander— Actionable Words. 
 
 147 N. Y. 630; (71 St. Rep. 247). 
 
 Lynde v. Lynde, 2 Barb. Cli 72. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— On 
 Confessions. 
 
 2 Misc. 91. 
 
 Lynes v. Hickey, 4 Misc. 523; 54 St. 
 Rep. 120; 34 Supp. 731. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Facts — Conflicting Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 6 Misc. 153; (56 St. Rep. 282; 26 Supp. 3). 
 
 6 Misc. 597; (55 St. Rep. 692; 26 Supp. 2). 
 
 7 Misc. 189; (57 St, Rep. 542; 27 Supp. 315). 
 7 Misc. 183; (57 St. Rep. 536; 37 Supp. 339). 
 7 Misc. 313; (57 St. Rep. 553; 27 Supp. 903). 
 7 Misc. 708; (58 St. Rep. 334; 28 Supp. 36). 
 
 7 Misc. 318; (57 St. Rep. 552; 27 Supp. 902). 
 
 8 Misc. 329; (59 St. Rep. 347; 38 Supp. 569). 
 8 Misc. 338; (59 St, Rep. 243; 28 Supp. 564). 
 8 Misc. 327; (59 St. Rep. 245; 28 Supp. 556). 
 
 8 Misc. 333; (59 St. Rep. 351; 38 Supp. .55.5). 
 
 9 Misc. 137; (.59 St. Rep. 701; 39 Supp. 280). 
 
 9 Misc. 1.56; (59 St. Rep. 667; 29 Supp. 53). 
 
 10 Misc. 424; (63 St. Rep. 521; 31 Supp. 140). 
 
 11 Misc. 423; (65 St. Rep. 285; 33 Supp. 143). 
 
 11 Misc. 413; (65 St. Rep. 388; 33 Supp. 144). 
 
 12 Misc. 18; (66 St. Rep. 525; 32 Supp. 35). 
 
 13 Misc. 639; (66 St.Rep. 670; 33 Supp. 1133). 
 13 Misc. 834; (67 St. Rep. 873; 34 Supp. 16) . 
 13 Misc. 363; (86 St. Rep. 13; 34 Supp. 56) . 
 13 Misc. 235; (688t. Rep. 16; 34 Supp. 60). 
 
 13 Misc. 288; (68 St. Rep. 110; 34 Supp. 126). 
 
 14 Misc. 638; (69 St. Rep. 495; 35 Supp. 133). 
 
 Lynes V. Townsend, 38 N. Y. 558. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Disinheri- 
 tance. 
 
 11 Misc. 439; (67 St. Rep. 433; 33 Supp_ 
 421). 
 
814 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Lynk 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 L,ynk v. Weaver, 128 N. Y. 171 ; 40 St. 
 Rep. 349. 
 
 GiteA, Costs— Title of Land— When In- 
 Tolved. 
 
 4 Misc. 134; (53 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp. 864; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 309). 69 Hun. 457; (53 St. 
 Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 3). 
 Ijyunv. Smith, 35 Hun, 375. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied — To Pay for 
 Services of Member of Family. 
 
 68 Hun, 384; (53 S . Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 
 947). 5 M'SC. 157; (25 Supp. 731). 19 Misc. 
 9 1; (77 St Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 973). 
 Lynsky V. P.^nderg-ast, 3 E, D. Smith; 
 43. 
 
 Gited, Appi al — From Justice's Judgment 
 — Return — Remedy if Incorrect. 
 
 3 Misc. 185; (33 Supp. 995). 
 Liynt V. Moore, 5 App. Div. 487; 38 
 
 Supp. 1095. 
 Lyon, Matter of, 1 Misc. 447; 23 Supp. 
 
 146. 
 liyon V. Avis, 5 App. Div. 193; 38 Supp. 
 
 1104. 
 Lyon V. Belcliford, 8 Civ. Pro. 329. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance — Compu- 
 tation. 
 
 3 Misc. 341; (51 St. Rep. 906; 22 Supp. 
 77S). 
 Lyon V. Blossom, 4 Duer. 818. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Arbitrator and Um- 
 pire — How Act. 
 
 12 Apt). Div. 425; (76 St. R-p. 408; 43 
 Supp. 408). 
 Lyoii V. Brooklyn, 38 Barb. 609. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment — Review. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 846; (36 Supp. 193). 
 
 Lyon V. Brown, 6 Alb. Law. J. 161. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Of Execution of Instru- 
 ment — Proof of Identity. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (48 St.Rep. 686; 30 Supp. 635.) 
 Lyon V . Clark, 8 N. Y. 148. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Undertaking. 
 
 39 Supp. 94. 
 Lyon V. Hersey, 103 N. Y. 364; 3 St. 
 Rep. 80. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction— Condition 
 Subsequent. 
 
 78 Hun, 144; (60 St.Rep. 176; 38 Supp.970). 
 
 Forfeiture of Rights— Subsequent Condi- 
 tions. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 402; (45 Supp. 402). 
 Lyon V. Hussey, 83 Hun, 15: 63 St. Rep. 
 531; 31 Supp. 281. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Champerty. 
 
 9 App. Div. 138; (75 St. Rep. 606; 41 
 Supp. 148). 
 
 Lyon V. Isett, 34 Super. 41. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 11 Misc. 396; (65 St. Rep. 451; 33 Supp. 
 376). 
 Lyonv. Jerome, 36 Wend. 495. 
 
 Cited, Broker — luthority to Employ Sub- 
 Agent. 
 
 3 Misc. 399; (50 St. Rep. 613; 31 Supp. 
 95 ). 
 
 Lyou V. Kramer, 24 Hun, 231. 
 
 Distinguished, Appeal — Reversal — Nomi- 
 nal Dimagep. 
 
 76 Hun, 500; (59 St. Rep. 3^5; 27 Supp. 
 1091). 
 Lyon V. Lyon. 65 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Provision for Support. 
 
 85 Hun, 46S; (35 St. Rep. 70^; 33 Supp. 
 107). 
 
 Lyon V. Lyon, 63 Birb. 138. 
 
 Cited, Husband aad Wife — Divorce — On 
 Confessions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 335; (30 Supp. 849). 
 
 Lyon V. Manhattan R. Co., 143 N. Y. 
 
 398; 53 St. Rep. 8S0; 31 Abb. N. C. 356. 
 
 Affirming, 7 Misc. 401; 58 St. Rep. 50; 27 
 Supp. 966. 
 
 Gited, Depositions — Physical Examina 
 tion — Personal Injuries. 
 
 10 Misc. 474; (65 S^. Rep 357; 33 Supp. 
 178; 24 Civ. Pro. 374). 17 Misc. 559; (75 St. 
 Rep. 91; 40 Supp. 687). 30 Misc. 380; (79 
 St. Rep. 744; 45 Supp. 744). 
 
 Negligeace— Pdrsonil lojuries — Exhibi- 
 tion Before Jury. 
 
 13 Misc. 404; (68 St. Rep. 877; 34 Supp. 
 1144). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Physical Examina- 
 tion — Personal Injuries. 
 
 20 Misc. 16; (78 St. Rep. 603; 44 Supp. 
 603). 
 
 Statutes — Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 596; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Lyon V. Manly, 10 Abb. 337. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Enforcement — Jus- 
 tice's Court — Docket in County Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 320; m St. Rep. 573; 27 Supp. 647; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 300) . 
 
 Lyon V, Marshall, 11 Barb. 341. 
 Cited, Costs — Liability of Executor. 
 
 50 St Rep 555; (21 Supp. 878). 88 Hun, 
 130; (68 St. Rep. 681; 34 Supp. 636), 
 
 Lyon V. Merritt, 6 Paige, 473. ' 
 Cited, Appeal — Restitution. 
 
 11 Misc. 270; (65 St. Rep. 436; 32 Supp. 
 252). 
 
Lyth] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 815 
 
 Lyon V. Mitchell, 36 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Validity — With Public 
 Officers — Personal Influence. 
 
 9 Misc. 185; (60 St. Rep. 645; 29Supp. 579). 
 Lyon V. Morgan, 64 Hui, 111; 45 St. 
 Rep. 500; 19 Supp. 201. 
 4^r?ned, 143 N. Y. 505; 63 St. Rep. 806. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Represent- 
 ations — Title to Land — Failure to Consult 
 Records. 
 
 71 Hun, 416; (54 St. Rep. 377; 24 Supp. 
 951). 
 Lyon V. Morgan, 143 N. Y. 505; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 806. 
 Lyon V. Motley, 9 Misc. 500; 01 St. Rep. 
 
 115; 80 Supp. 318. 
 Lyon V. Park, Ul N. Y. 350; 19 St. Rep. 
 636 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Revival — 
 Laches. 
 137 N. Y. 500; (51 St. Rep. 305). 
 Action — Abatement by Death — Revival — 
 Discretion of Court. 
 
 77 Hun, 91; (59 St. Rep. 866; 38 Supp. 
 313). 17 Misc. 103; (39 Supp. 500). 11 App. 
 Div. 48; (39 Supp, 500). 
 Lyonv. Kicker, 141 N. Y. 335; 56 St. 
 Rep. 804. 
 Cited, Conveyance — Conditions and Re- 
 strictions. 
 145 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 314). 
 Evidence — Declarations — Of Deceased 
 Grantor. 
 
 145 N. Y. 667; (71 St. Rep. 317). 18 Misc. 
 320; (76 St. Rep. 999; 42 Supp. 999). 
 
 Witness — Competency — Transactions 
 with Decedent. 
 
 81 Hun, 301; (63 St. Rep. 751; 30 Supp. 
 788). 15 Misc. 291; (73 St. Rep. 439; 36 
 Supp. 985). 
 Lyon V. Second Ave. Railroad Co., 
 
 69 St. Rep. 816; 35 Supp. 373. 
 Lyon V. Union Mut. Life Ins. Co. of 
 Maine, 44 3t. Rep. 581; 17 Supp. 758. 
 Cited, Insurance — Agreement for Paid Up 
 Policy. 
 
 69 Hun, 397; (53 St. Rep. 708; 33 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 Lyon V. Western N. Y. & Penn. R. 
 Co., 88 Hun, 27; 68 St. Rep. 638; 34 
 Supp. 533. 
 
 Lyon V. Whittaker, 77 Hun, 107; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 844; 38 Supp. 396. 
 Lyons v. Cahill, 18 St. Rep. 375. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings— Requests. 
 
 5 Misc. 323; (54 St. Rep. 835; 3) Sapp. 
 464). 8 Misc. 858; (59 St. Rep. 199; 38,Supp. 
 548). 
 
 Lyons v. Erie B. Co., 57 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Personal Injuries- 
 Treatment. 
 
 15 App. Div. 166; (78 St. Rep. 246; 44 
 Supp. 246). 
 
 Lyons v. Miller, 10 Misc. 43; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 179; 30 Supp. 833. 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 653; 64 St. Rep. 499; 
 31 Supp. 795. 
 
 Lyons v. Miller, 10 Misc. 653; 64 St. Rep. 
 499; 31 Supp. 795. 
 
 Lyons v. Murat, 4 Abb. N. C. 13; 54 
 How. 23. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Motion— Failure to Pay- 
 Stay. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 73; (31 Abb. N. C. 4S3; 30 
 Supp. 263). 
 
 Costs— Payment. 
 
 16 Misc. 514; (74 St. Rep. 46; .38 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Lyous V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 39 
 
 Hun, 385. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence— Reputation 
 of Employe. 
 
 13 App. Div. 443; (77 St. Rep. 608; 43 
 Supp. 608). 
 Lyous V. Ro.sentbal, 11 Hun, 46. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Negli- 
 gence . 
 
 5 Misc. 868; (37 Supp. 897). 
 
 Negligence — Unexplained Accident — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 3 App. Div 17; (73 St. Rep. 552; 37 Supp. 
 933). 17 Misc. 594; (75 St. Rep 83; 40 
 Supp. 679) . 30 Misc. 113; (79 Sc. Rep. 74; 
 45 Supp. 74). 
 
 Lyons v. Second Ave. Car Co., 89 Hun, 
 374; 69 Sc. Rep. 816; 35 Supp. 373; 3 
 Ann. Cas 403. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 654, 
 Cited. 14 Misc. 499; (70 St. Rep. 733; 35 
 Supp. 1073). 14 Misc. 392; (70 St. Rep. 752; 
 35 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Lyster v. Pearson, 6 Misc. 618; 55 St. 
 Rep. 778; 26 Supp. 77. 
 Reversed, 7 Misc. 98; 57 St. Rep. 97; 27 
 Supp. 399. 
 
 Lyster v. Pearson, 7 Misc. 98; 57 St 
 Rep. 97; 37 Supp. 399. 
 
 Lyth V. Buffalo, 48 Hun, 175; 15 St. Rep. 
 
 477. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Improve- 
 ments — Plans. 
 
 83 Hun, 179; (64 St, Rep. 287; 31 Supp. 
 659). 
 
 Lyth V. Hing'ston, 14 App. Div. 11; 77 
 St. Rep. 653; 43 Supp. 653. 
 
81G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Lythgoe 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Lythgoe v. Lytligoe, 75 Hun, 147; 58 St. 
 Rep. 172; 36 Supp, 1063. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Lithg-oe V. Smith, 140 N. Y. 443; 55 St. 
 Rep. 838. 
 
 liytle V. Beveridge, 58 N. Y, 592. 
 
 Cited, Will — Construction — Intent — Au- 
 togiaphic. 
 
 3 Misc. 45; (51 St. Rep. 134; 32 Supp. 357). 
 145 N, Y. 338; (61 St. Rep. 823). 11 Misc. 
 438; (67 St^ Rep. 423; 33 Supp. 430). 
 Wills— Gift— Estate. 
 11 Misc. 440; (67 St. Rep. 423; 33 Supp. 
 433). 8 App. Div. 87; (40 Supp 431). 
 Lyungstrandh v. William Haaker 
 Co., 16 Misc. 387; 73Sc. Rep. 808; 38 
 Supp. 129. 
 
 M 
 
 Maack, Matter of, 13 Misc. 368; 69 St. 
 Rep. 483; 35 Supp 109. 
 
 Maack V. Maack, 49 Hun, 507; 18 St. 
 Rep, 721; 2 Supp. 506. 
 Cited. Assigoment for Creditors — Inven- 
 tory—Error in — Effect. 
 
 80 Hun, 63; (61 St. Rep. 565; 29 Supp. 877). 
 Maas V. Cunard Steamship Co., 18 
 Misc. 379: 75 St. Rep. 1495. 
 Affirmed. 19 Misc 100; 77 St. Rep. 219; 43 
 Supp. 219. 
 
 Maas \, Cunard Steamship Co,, 19 
 Misc. 100; 77 St. Rep. 219; 43 Supp. 219, 
 
 Maas V. Ellis, 12 Civ Pro. 323. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Order 
 Denying Motion for a New Trial. 
 
 9 Misc. 435; (61 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 
 1057). 11 Misc. 382; (65 St. Rep. 393; 32 
 Supp. 146). 148 N.Y. 267. 
 Maas V. Falk, 7C Hun, 598; 54 St. Rep. 
 160; 24 Supp. 448. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 34; 65 St. Rep. 763. 
 
 Maas V. Goodman, 3 Hilt. 375. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Action 
 by Assignee — Set oil. 
 
 14 Misc. 239; (70 St. Rep. 501; 35 Supp. 
 756). 19 Misc. 16; (76 St. Rep. 844; 42 Supp. 
 844). 
 
 Maas V. Scharbach, 13 Misc. 215; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 214; 34 Supp. 334. 
 Maass v. Falk, 146 N. Y. 34; 65 St. Rep. 
 763. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Exces- 
 sive Preference. 
 
 D. 1 App. Div. 476; (73 St. Rep. 165; 37 
 Supp. 549). 15 App. Div. 115; (78 St. Rep. 
 301; 44 Supp. 301). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 b15 App. Div. 407; (78 St. Rep. 54; 44 Supp. 
 54). 148 N. Y. 380. 
 ; :ft|[i^f^p:? y. Jarvis,,30 Misc. 687. 
 Maass V. .McXintegart^ 30 Misc. 676. 
 
 Mabbett v. White, 12 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Authority of Part- 
 ner— Sale. 
 
 12 Misc. 621; (68 St. Rep. 255; 34 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Mabie, Matter of, 5 Misc. 179; 24 Supp. 
 855. 
 
 Mabie v. Bailey, 95 N. Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Savings Bank Deposit — 
 What Constitutes. 
 
 74 HuD, 55; (86 St. Rep. 171; 26 Supp. 
 333). 71 Hun, 193; (54 St. Rep. 303; 24 
 Supp. 608). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Intent — Withdrawal of 
 Trust Funds. 
 
 80 Hun, 149, 150; (61 St. Rep. 638, 639; 29 
 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Trusts — Revocation — Intent — Acts— Sub- 
 sequent to Creation — Deposit in Bank. 
 
 53 St. Rsp. 373. 15 App. Div. 554, 555; 
 (78 St. Rep, 531; 533; 44 Supp. 521, 533). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Deposit in Bank to 
 Trustees' Credit. 
 
 6 Misc. 511; (57 St. Rep. 711; 27 Supp. 
 432). 83 Hun, 347; (64 St. Rep. 359; 31 
 Supp. 632). 147 N. Y. 46; (69 St. Rep 304; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 346). 1 App. Div. 262; (72 St. 
 Rep. 755; 37 Supp. 254). 11 App. Div. 628; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1359; 41 Supp. 628). 15 App. 
 Div. 69; (78 St. Rep. 281; 44 Supp. 281). 
 
 Trusts — Creation. 
 
 88 Hun, 15; (68 St. Rep. 492; 34 Supp. 
 485). D. 50 St. Rep. 395; (31 Supp. 531). 
 Macauley, Matter of, 94 N. Y 574 
 
 Cited, Executors— Claims Against— When 
 Action on Proper. 
 
 70 Hun, 478; (53 St.Rep.796; 24 Supp. 287). 
 
 Executors— Payment of Claims— Enforce- 
 ment by Surrogate. 
 
 70 Hun, 65; (53 St. Rep. 511; 33 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Pay- 
 ment of Legacy— Validity of Claim. 
 
 4 Misc. 340; (34 Supp. 311). 9 Misc. 386; 
 (61 St. Rep. 681). 
 
Mack] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 817 
 
 Macauley v. Bromed & Barkley 
 Priiitins- Co., 14 Abb. N. C. 316. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial — In- 
 formation and Belief. 
 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 723). 
 
 Macauley v. New York, 67 N. Y. 602. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Primary Cause — 
 Frightened Horse. 
 
 83 Hun, 312; (64 St. Rep. 354; 31 Supp. 
 
 757) . 
 
 Macauley v. Palmer, 135 N. Y. 743; 36 
 St. Rep. 175. 
 
 Cited, Accounting — Lapse of Time. 
 
 139 N. Y. 468; (54. St. Rep. 734). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Payment — Lapse 
 of Time. 
 
 70 HuQ, 599; (53 St. Rep. 668; 34 Supp. 
 87). 
 
 Payment — Presumption of. 
 
 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 737; 39 Supp. 8). 
 
 Payment — Lapse of Time — Presumption 
 — Question for Jury. 
 
 88 Hun, 537; (68 St. Rep. 836; 34 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Macauley v. Porter, 71 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Cited, Real Estate — Agreement — Sub- 
 sequent Contract — Defeasance. 
 
 139 N. Y. 126; (54 St. Rep. 648). 
 
 Contracts— Sale — Division of Profits. 
 
 149 N, Y. 131. 
 
 Macauley v. Schneider, 9 App. Div. 
 379; 75 St. Rep. 908; 41 Supp. 519. 
 
 Macauley v. Smith, 133 N. Y. 534; 44 
 St. Rep. 847. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Pay- 
 ments — Usual Course of Business. 
 
 79 Hun, 111; (61 St. R?p. 143; 39 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Mortgage — Absolute Conveyance. 
 
 66 Hun, 339; (49 St. Rep. 135). 80 Hun, 
 204, 205; (61 St. Rep. 142; 30 Supp. 6, 7). 
 
 McColl V. American L/ife Ins. Co. of 
 
 N. Y., 89 Hun, 490; 69 St. Rep. 765; 35 
 Supp. 364. 
 
 Macrtonald v. Kiefdrdorf, 46 St. Rep. 
 176; 18 Supp. ?63. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Recital of 
 Facts in tlie Alternative — Disposal or Re- 
 moval of Property. 
 
 75 Hun, 337; (58 St. Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 MacDouald v. New York, 33 Hun, 89. 
 
 Cited, District Attorney — County Officer 
 and Office. 
 
 10 Misc. 133, 134; (62 St. Rep. 501; 30 
 Supp. 910). 
 
 52 
 
 Macdonald v. Woodbury, 30 Hun, 35. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Personal Transaction 
 With Deceased — Deposition. 
 
 8 Misc. 459; (60 St. Rep. 600; 29 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 MacFarlane v. MacFarlaiic, 82 Hun, 
 238; 63 St. Rep. 589; 31 Supp. 373. 
 
 MacGowan v. Duff, 14 Daly, 315. 
 
 Cited, Place of Amusement — Expulsion 
 — Liability. 
 
 93 Hun, 343; (73 St. Rep. 315; 36 Supp. 
 950). 
 Macgregor v. Buell, 17 Abb. 31. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Remittitur. 
 
 14 Misc. 186; (70 St. Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 
 654; 35 Civ. Pro. 146). 
 
 Machauer v Pogel, 20 Misc. 666. 
 Machwirth, Matter of, 15 App. Div. 
 
 65; 78 St. Rep. 80; 44 Supp. 80. 
 Mack V. American Express Co., 30 
 Misc. 215; 79 St. Rep. 362; 45 Supp. 363. 
 Mack V. Anderson, 66 St. Rep. 836; 33 
 
 Supp. 208. 
 Mack V. Austin, 95 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Absence of Bond — Re- 
 sort to Land. 
 
 17 Misc. 647; (74 St. Rep. 756; 40 Supp. 
 195). 
 Mack V. Burt, 5 Hun 28. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Ex- 
 piration . 
 
 76 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep. 620; 27 Supp. 
 605). 5 Misc. 365; (25 Supp. 106). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Holding Over — 
 Rent. 
 
 13 Misc. 351; (65 St. Rep. 787; 67 St. Rep 
 350; 33 Supp. 655; 2 Ann. Cas. 27). 30 
 Misc. 596. 
 
 Pleading — Answer — General Denial — 
 Issues. 
 
 13 Misc. 634; (69 St.Rep.l64; 34 Supp.9iO). 
 Mack V. Colleran, 136 N. Y. 617; 49 St. 
 Rep. 34. 
 
 Mechanic' s Lien — When Exists — Sub- 
 contractor — Completion by Owner. 
 
 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 679; 27 Supp. 
 .510). 
 
 Payment — Applical ion — Mechanic's Lien. 
 
 87 Hun, 14; (67 St.Rep.497; 33 Supp.881). 
 
 Mechanic's Lieu — When Exists — Prior 
 Payment. 
 
 15 App. Div. 389; (78 St. Rep. 165; 44 
 Supp 165). 
 
 Mack V. Kitsell, 31 A b^ N. C. 293. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Action 
 by Assignee — Set-off. 
 
 19 Misc. 16; (76 St. Rep. 844; 42 Supp. 
 844). 
 
818 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Mack 
 
 Mack V. McCuUock, 3 How. 137. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Allowance — Motion. 
 
 9 Misc. 511; (61 St. Rep. 83; 30 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Mack V. Mechanics & Farmers' 
 Savings Bank, 50 Hun, 477; 30 St. 
 Rep. 347; 3 Supp. 441. 
 Cited, Gift— Of Bank Deposit — Possession 
 of Book. 
 
 3 Misc. 369; (51 St. Rep. 904; 33 Supp. 
 937). 8 App. Div. 49; (74 St. Rep. 864; 40 
 Supp. 434). 
 
 Mack V. Patcliin, 43 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Measure of Damages. 
 
 189 K Y. 483; (54 St. Rep. 699). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Coven- 
 ants— Implied— Quiet Enjoyment. 
 
 24 Supp. 474. 
 
 Mack V. People, 83 N. Y 835. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Crime Com- 
 mitted in Two Counties — Jurisdiction . 
 
 11 App. Div. 543; (76 St, Rep. 633; 43 
 Supp. 633). 
 
 Mack V. Phelan. 92 N. Y. 20, 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File 
 — Actual Notice. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 536; (31 Supp. 175). 18 Misc. 
 63: (75 St. Rep. 473; 41 Supp. 31). 
 
 Notice — What Constitutes. 
 
 20 Misc. 366; (79 St. Rep. 933: 45 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Mack V. Snel], 140 N. Y. 193; 55 St. Rep. 
 576. 
 
 Mackay, Matter of, 110 N. Y. 611; 18 
 St. Rep. 558. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Publication— Attestation — 
 Validity. 
 
 141 N. Y. an; (57 St. Rep. 603; 9 Misc. 
 577; (63 St. Rep. 227; 30 Supp. 850). 88 
 Hun, 392; (68 St. Rep. 418; 34 Supp. 408). 
 87 Hun, 350; (68 St. Rep. 427; 34 Supp. 303). 
 13 Misc. 560; (70 St. Rep. 189; 35 Supp.' 
 491). 
 
 Wills — Execution— Signing Before Wit- 
 nesses . 
 
 15 Misc. 203; (73 St. Rep. 146; 37 Supp. 
 43). 17 Misc. 110; (75 St. Rep. 131; 40 Supp. 
 735). 9 App. Div. 563; (75 St. Rep. 1086; 
 41 Supp. 697). D. 9 App. Div. 568; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1090; 41 Supp. 701). 14 App. Div. 164; 
 (77 St. Rep. 691; 43 Supp. 691). 148 N. Y. 
 407. 
 
 Wills — W itness — Com petency . 
 
 18 Misc. 299; (69 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Mackay v. Bloodgood, 9 Johns. 285. 
 
 Cited, Signature— Third Person— Subse- 
 quent Acknowledgment. 
 
 71 Hun, 380; (54 St. Rep. 579; 24 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 Mackay v. Deunington, 83 Hun, 509; 
 64 St. Rep. 894; 31 Supp. 716. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 606; 65 St. Rep. 866. 
 Mackay v. Lewis, 73 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Granting New 
 Trial. 
 
 153 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Judgment— Upon Stipulation— Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 478; (89 Supp. 933). 
 
 Mackay v. Rhinelander, 1 Johns. 
 
 Cas. 408. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Death After 
 Verdict — Action for Dower. 
 
 138 N. Y. 430 (52 St. Rep. 928; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 245). 
 
 Mackaye v. Soule, 56 St. Rep. 57; 25 
 
 Supp. 798. 
 Mackellar v. Rogers, 53 Super. 468. 
 
 Affirmed, 109 N. Y. 468; 16 St. Rep. 406. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Right to Jury — Issues in 
 Equitable Action. 
 
 3 Misc. 1S5; (50 St. Rep. 316; 21 Supp. 
 794). 
 
 MacKellarv. Rogers, 109 N. Y. 468; 16 
 St. Rep. 406. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Relief on. 
 
 71 Hun, 525; (54 St. Rep. 889; 24 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Trial — ^Notice of — Effect as Waiver. 
 
 67 Hun, 387; (51 St. Rep. 824; 22 Supp. 
 366; 33 Civ. Pro. 105). 89 Hun, 477; (69 St. 
 Rep. 731; 35 Supp. 321). 
 
 Trial — Right to Jury— Counterclaim. 
 
 76 Hun, 63; (.59 St. Rep. 609; 37 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Trial — Right to Jury— Waiver. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 73; (28 Civ. Pro. 410). 13 Misc. 
 133; (66 S'. Rep. 733; 33 Supp. 76; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 34) 
 
 MacKellar v. Sigler, 47 How. 20. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Reletting— 
 Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1866; 41 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Mackenzie v. Hatton, 6 Misc. 153; 2& 
 Supp. 873. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Liability of 
 Tenant — Shoring up Premises. 
 
 15 Misc. 106; (71 St, Rep. 439; 36 Supp. 
 474). 
 
 Mackenzie v. Mackenzie, 3 Misc. M; 
 33 Supp. 370. 
 
Macy] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 MacMahon v. Brooklyn 
 
 819 
 
 MacKesey v. People, 6 Park. Cr. 114. 
 
 Cited, Extortion — Attempt — Animus of 
 Accused. 
 
 73 Hun, 70; (57 St. Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 
 1079). 
 Extortion — Attempt — What Constitutes. 
 144 N. Y. 126; (63 St. Rep. 33) 
 Mackey v, Webb, 35 St. Rep. 308; 6 
 Supp. 795. 
 Oited, Married Woman — L'ability for Ser- 
 vices and Goods Furnished for Separate Es- 
 tate. 
 
 85 Hun, 139; (65 St. Rep. 653; 33 Supp. 
 468). 7 Misc. 542; (40 Supp. 738). 
 Mackie v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 10 
 Mis:C. 4; 63 St. Rep. 653; 30 Supp. 539. 
 3Iackie v. Eg-an, 6 Misc. 95; 55 St. Rep. 
 4'rf3; 26 Supp. 13. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Fact — Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 9 Misc. 66; (59 St. Rep. C80: 39 Supp. 
 16). 
 
 Appeal — What Reviewable — Absence of 
 E.xceptions. 
 
 19 Mi^ic. 55; (76 St. Rep. 826; 43 Supp. 
 836) 
 
 MiicKiustry V. Smith, 16 Misc. 351; 74 
 «l. Rep 590; 38 Supp. 93. 
 
 Macklin v. Ifew Jersey S. S. Co., 7 
 
 Abb. N S 339. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Dutiea and Liability — As 
 to Passenger — B igj^age and Property— Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 37; (M St. Rep. 731; 39 Supp. 
 .59). 151 N. Y. 167. 
 
 MacKniglit Flintlc Stone Co. v. Ne^v 
 York, 13 App. Div. 331; 77 St. Rep. 
 139; 4: Supp. 139. 
 
 Mackov.sky v. Manhattan Co., 11 St. 
 
 Rep. 649. 
 Cited, Interest — Sales— From When Com- 
 puted. 
 
 7Miso. 7; (.57 St. R-p. 81; 27 Supp. 324). 
 
 MacLaury v. Hart, 131 N Y. 636; 31 St. 
 Rep. 939; 35 Abb. N C. 331. 
 
 Cited, Executors- Right of Creditor to 
 Resort to Laud. 
 
 138 N. Y. 438; (53 St. Rep. 886). 
 
 Injunction — Provisional Remedy by. 
 When Granted — Judicial Discretion. 
 
 1 Misc. 134; (18 St. Rep. 698; 20 Supp. 
 704). 149 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Remedies— Statutory Provision — Exclu- 
 sive. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 338; {'l Supp. 333). 
 Maclay v. Kobinson, 91 Hun, 630; 71 
 St. Rep. 561; 36 Supp. 530. 
 
 & New 
 
 York Ferry Co.. 10 App. Div. 376; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1394; 41 Supp. 1036. 
 MacNaug-hton v, Osgood, 41 Hun, 109. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Transactions by Di- 
 rectors—When Stockholder May Attack. 
 
 8 App. Div. 173; (40 Supp. 504). 
 Macuiffe v. Ludington, 13 Abb. N. C. 
 407. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Jurisdiction N. Y. Com- 
 mon Pleas, General Term— Weight of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 7 Misc. 181; (57 St. Rep. 539; 27 Supp. 
 33.5). 13 Misc. 264; (67 St. Rep. 860; 34 
 Supp. 4). 18 Misc. 378; (68 St. Rep. 18; 34 
 Supp. 63). 
 
 Attorneys — Liability for Expenses In- 
 curred in Action . 
 
 2 Misc. 262; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Macpherson, Matter of, 20 St. Rep. 
 868; 4 Supp. 181. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Insane Delusions. 
 
 5 Misc. 204; (35 Supp. 113). 
 MacKae v. Grahanj, 79 St. R p. 244; 
 45 Supp. 214. 
 
 Mactier v. Frith, 6 Wend. 103. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Offer and Acceptance. 
 
 75 Hun, 464; (57 St. Rep. 385; 27 Supp. 
 456), 
 
 Conflict of Laws — Contracts — Locus. 
 
 150 N. Y. 332. 
 
 Macullar v. McKlnley, 99 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Statement to Obtain Credit 
 for Goods— Mercantile Agency. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 519; (38 Supp. 589). 7 App. 
 Div. 444; (39 Supp. 1056). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing From Jury — Scintilla 
 of Evidence. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 16; (21 Supp. 716). 
 MacVeagh v. Continental Trust Co., 
 of N. Y., 10 Misc. 600; 65 St. Rop. 321; 
 33 Supp. 198. 
 
 Macey v. Sawyer, 66 How. 381. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Rights and Duties— As 
 to Life Tenancy. 
 
 2 Misc. 330; (23 Supp. 97 '). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Gift of Rent and 
 Income— Life Estate. 
 
 34 Supp. 94. 
 
 Wills — Devise— By Implication. 
 
 8 App. Div. 86; (40 Supp. 430). 
 
 Macy'v. AYheeler, 30 N. Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review— Facts. 
 77 Hun, 397; (60 St. Rep. 420; 38 Supp. 
 
 883). 
 
820 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicale Citations in Parenthf.ns. 
 
 [Macy 
 
 Appeal — New Trial — Discretion. 
 83 Hun, 47; (o3 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 163). 
 Trial — Verdict — SFtl!Dg Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (.57 St. Rep. 531; 27 Supp. 
 367). 7 App. Div, 403; (39 Supp. 900). 19 
 Misc. 483; (77 St. Rep. 1070; 43 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Master of Vessel — 
 Liability of Owner on Contracts. 
 
 67 Hun, 631; (50 St. Rep. 850; 23 Supp. 
 448). 
 
 Macy V. TVilliams, 55 Hun, 489; 30 St. 
 Rep 34"<; 8 Supp. 658 
 Cited, Gift — Deposit in Savings Bank — 
 Delivery of Pass Book. 
 
 8 App. Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 863; 40 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Macy V. Williams, 83 Hun, 213; 64 St. 
 Rep. 257; 31 Supp. 630, 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 701. 
 
 Macy & Co., Matter of, 5 App. Div. 
 
 70; 74 St. Rep. 587; 38 Supp. 903. 
 
 Madan v. Sherard, 73 N. Y. 329, 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Liability — Lim- 
 itation — Knowledge of Shipper. 
 
 68 Hun, 606; (52 St. Rep. 586; 23 Supp. 
 236). 137 N. Y. 460; 51 St. Rep. 271) . 
 Madden, Matter of, 70 St. Rep. 581; ^5 \ 
 
 Supp. 906. : 
 
 Cited, Elections — Ballots — Party Em- ! 
 blems. I 
 
 90 Hun, 454; (70 St. Rep. 583; 35 Supp. 
 905). 
 Madden, Matter of, 148 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Election Law— Filing Nominations 
 Review. 
 
 8 App. Div. 108; CS Supp. 392). D. 9 App. 
 Div. 244; (75 St. Rep. 899; 41 Supp. 505), 
 9 App. Div. 636; (75 St. Rep. 963; 41 Supp. 
 573). 151 N. Y. 361. 
 Madden v. Brown, 8 App. Div. 454; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 118; 40 Supp. 714. 
 Madden v. Equitable Life Assur. 
 Soc. of U. S., 11 Mi?c. 540; 66 St. Rep. 
 79; 33 Supp. 752. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 403; 70 St. Rep. 870. 
 Madden v. Underwriting' P. & Pub. 
 Co., 10 Misc. 27; 63 St. Rep. 242; 30 
 Supp. 1052. 
 
 Maddock v. Boot, 73 Hun, 98; 55 St. 
 Rep. 469; 25 Supp. 396. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 561 . 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — Incorporation. 
 13 Misc. 130; (68 St. Rep. 208; 34 Supp. 
 161). 
 
 Maddock v. Steel. 68 Hun, 532; 53 St. 
 Rep. 754; 28 Supp. 61. 
 
 Cited. 81 Hun, 514; {^Z St. Rep. 538; 31 
 Supp. 2 9). 
 
 Partnership — Nominal Partner — Rights. 
 
 81 Hun, 510; (63 St. Rep. 541; 31 Supp.232). 
 Maddock v. Steel, 81 Hun, 509; 63 St. 
 Rep. 537; 31 Supp. 219. 
 
 Maders v. Whallon, 74 Hun, 372; 56 
 St. Rep. 327; 26 Supp. 614. 
 
 Maders v. Whallon, 80 Hun, 310; 61 
 St. Rep. 638; 29 Supp. 993. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 585. 
 Madison Ave. Bap. Cli.v. Bap.Ch. in 
 Oliver St., 46 N. Y. 131 . 
 Cited, BenevolRUt Societies— Power to 
 Alienate or Incumbar Realty. 
 
 138 N. Y. 456; ('3 St. Rep. 21). 
 Madison Ave. Bap. Cb. v. Bap. Cli. 
 of Oliver St., 73 N. Y. 82. 
 Cited, Benevolent Societies — Alienation 
 of Realty — Leave of Court. 
 
 138 N. Y. 456; (53 St. Rep, 21). 
 Equity — Application of Complete Relief. 
 140 N. Y. 44; (55 St. Rep. 593). 30 Abb. 
 
 N. 0. 360; (34 Supp. 792). 17 Misc. 424; (41 
 Supp. 201). 
 
 Pleading — Answer— Set-off in Equity- 
 Time of Accruing. 
 
 139 N. Y. 130; (54 St. R}p. 644). 
 Mortgage- Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 13 Misc. 350, 253; (68 St. Rep. 210, 311; 
 34 Supp. 164, 166). 
 
 Madison County Bank v. Gould, 5 
 Hill, 309. 
 
 Cited, Partnership- Limited — Liability as 
 General Partner. 
 
 145 N. Y. 495; (65 St. Rep. 367; 1 Ann. 
 Gas. 374). 
 
 Madison Square Bank v. Pierce, 
 62 Hun, 493; 42 St. Rep. 833; 1? Supp. 
 270. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 444; 51 St Rep. 175. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties— Interest— Trus- 
 tee. 
 
 3 App. Div. 271; (73 St. Rep. 695; 38 Supp. 
 303). 6 App. Div. 354; (39 Supp. 1117). 
 Madison Square Bank v. Pierce, 
 137 N. Y. 444; 51 St. Rep. 175. 
 
 0ited, Bills and Notes— Release of Maker 
 — Effect as to Endorser. 
 
 7 Misc. 435: (57 St. Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 1017). 
 
 Subrogation. 
 
 13 Misc. 495; (70 St. Rep. 174; 35 Supp. 
 477). 14 App. Div. 359; (77 S. Rep. 547; 43 
 Supp. 547) . 
 
 Payment— Availability to Third Person. 
 
 10 Misc. 145; (63 St. Rep. 476; 30 Supp. 
 908). 3 App. Div. 370; (73 St. Rep. 694; 38 
 Supp. 301). 
 
Magown] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis* 
 
 821 
 
 Maganraii v. Tiflfaiiy, 63 How. 251. 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction. 
 9 Misc. 59; (>9 St. Rep. 684; 29 Supp. 2). 
 Magaw V. Field, 48 N. Y. 668. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise— Tenancy in Com- 
 mon. 
 
 82 Hun, 474; (64 St. Rep. 359; 31 Supp. 
 729). 
 
 Children — Who Included. 
 90 Hun, 163; (70 St. Rep. 288; 35 Supp. 
 784). 
 Masjee v. Badger, 34 N. Y. 247. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Requests to Charge — Defln- 
 iteness. 
 
 71 Hun, 441; (i4 St. Rep, 541; 24 Supp. 
 985). 
 Bills and Notes — Holder — Bora Fides. 
 150 N. Y. 66. D. 150 N. Y. 7:5. 
 Mag-ee v. Brooklyn, 144 N, Y, 265; 63 
 St. Rep. 107. 
 Affivning, 3 Misc. 630; 51 St. R-p. 443; 22 
 Supp, 1136. 
 
 Cited Condemnation Proceedings — 
 Award — What Represents, 
 
 88 Hun, 278: (68 St. Rep. 251; 34 Sapp. 
 420), 
 
 Condemnation Proceedings — Award — As- 
 signmetit. 
 
 87 Hun, 37; (67 St Rep. 612, 613; m Supp. 
 860, 861), 
 
 Magee v BrooklyD, City of, 18 App, 
 Div, 33; 79 bt. Rep. 473; 45 Supp. 473. 
 JVIagee v. Miigce, 67 Barb. 487. 
 
 Cited, Husband ana Wife— S 'paration 
 Agreem nt — Validity, 
 
 16 App. Div. 615; (78 St, Rep. 976; 44 
 Supp. 976). 
 Magee v. Osboru, 32 N Y. 659. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency — Handwrit- 
 iuf, 
 
 D, 148 K Y, 502, 
 Magee v. Vedder, 6 Barh, 352, 
 Cited, Executors — Account Stated, 
 81 Hun, 520; (63 St, Rep. 429; 31 Siipp. 
 40), 16 App. Div. 36; (78 St. Rep, 806; 44 
 Supp, 8(!6), 
 
 Mageiiuis v. Scheid, 92 Hun, 521; 72 
 St, Rep. 432; 36 Supp. 1030. 
 
 Magbee v. Caindeu «& Ainboy R. T. 
 
 Co., 45 N, Y. 514, 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Deviation — 
 Loss. 
 
 139 N. Y, 418; (54 St. Rep. 690), 16 Misc, 
 17; (73 St. Rep. 280; .37 Supp. 661). 
 Magliee V. Kellogg, 24 Wend. 32. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Restitution, 
 
 9 Misc. 323; (30 St. Rep, 446; 30 Supp. 
 261). 
 
 Magie v. Baker, 14 N. Y. 435. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Extent of Review— Opin- 
 ion. 
 
 78 Hun, 101; (60 St, Rep, 537; 28 Supp. 
 1074) . 
 
 Magilton v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 82 Hun, 808; 63 St. Rep. 571; 31 Supp. 
 241, 
 Magilton V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 11 App. Div, 373; 76 St, Rep, 231; 43 
 Supp, 231, 
 
 Cited, Negligence— D;images — Specula- 
 tive, 
 
 D, 14 App. Div. .54; (77 St, Rep, 1003; 43 
 Supp, 1003), 
 
 Maginuis v. Brooklyn, 26 St, Rep. 689; 
 7 Supp. 194, 
 
 Affli-med, 126 N, Y. 644; 37 St. Rep. 961. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Drawbridge — Liability 
 of Municipal Corporations. 
 
 7 Misc. 374; (58 St. Rep. 533; 27 Supp. 893). 
 Magner v. Mutual Life Ass'n of 
 Brooklyn, 17 App. Div. 18; 78 St. 
 Rep. 862; 44 Supp. 862. 
 
 C'tfed,Insuranie, Mis-statements — Waiver. 
 
 SO Misc. 541, 
 Maguin v. Uinsnioro, 56 N, Y, 168. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Restricting Li- 
 abilty — Negligence. 
 
 140 N. Y, 49; (55 ,St Rep. 307), 
 Magnin v. Diusniore, 63 N, Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Restricting Li- 
 aliility — Negligence. 
 
 140 N. Y. 49; (.55 St. Rep. 307). 
 
 Magnin v. Dinsnioro, 70 N, Y, 410. 
 
 (Hied. Carriers — Freight — Restricting Lia- 
 li.hty — Negligence. 
 
 HON, Y, 49; (55St, Rep, 307), 19 Misc. 
 4i;(76St, Rep, 877; 42 Supp, 877), 
 Magnolia Anti-Frii-tiou M. Co. v. 
 Singley, 147 N,Y 5.57; 50 St. Rep 932. 
 
 Magnus, Matter of, 2 Misc. 347; 50 St. 
 Rt'P 599; 22 Supp, 70, 
 
 Afflnned. 137 N, Y, 630: 51 Sr. Kep. 932, 
 Disapproved, Assignment for Creditors — 
 Death of Assignee — Personal Representa- 
 tive, 
 
 3 App, Div, .571; (74 St, Rep, 321; 37 Supp. 
 1026), 
 Magoverniiig v. Staples, 7 Lans. 145, 
 
 Cited, Places of Amusement — Expulsion 
 — Liability, 
 
 92 Hun,243; (73 St.Rep,315; .36 Supp, 950). 
 Magown v. Sinclair, 5 Daly, 6 5, 
 
 Cited, Action — Of Account — Common 
 Law, 
 
 142 N. Y. 238; (58 St. Rep. 766). 
 
822 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, [Maguire 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Maguire V. Duraiit, 1 Misc. 509; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 937; 20 Supp. 617. 
 Magiiire v. Halsted, 18 App. Div. 328; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 783; 45 Supp. 783. 
 Maguire v. Selden, 103 N. Y. 643; 3 St. 
 Rep, 54; 1 Silv. Ct. App. 179. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Statements to Third 
 Persons. 
 
 70 Hun, 539; (54 St. Rep. 51; 34 Supp. 396). 
 Mahan, Matter of, 98 N. Y. 373. 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Lapse. 
 70 HuQ, 378; (54 St. Rep. 39; 34 Supp. 330). 
 Wills — Estates — Ve rting. 
 13 Misc. 346; f68St.Rep. 518; 34Supp.561). 
 89 Hun, 558; (69 St. Rep. 733; 85 Supp. 345). 
 91 Hun, 133; (71 St. Rep. 18; 36 Supp. 135). 
 Mahan v. Brown, 13 Wend. 361. 
 Cited, Easements — Ancient Lights — Ad- 
 joining Owners. 
 
 4 Miso. 49; i53 St. Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 836). 
 33 Supp. 834. 
 
 Damnum absque injuria. 
 10 Mic. 355; (63 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp. 36). 
 Mahaney v. Mutual Reserve Fund 
 Life Ass'n., 69 Hun, 13; 53 St. Rep. 
 549; 23 Supp. 213. 
 Mahaney v. Penman, 4 Duer. 603. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Effect of 
 Appearance. 
 
 16 Miso. 545; (74 St. Rep. 139; 38 Supp. 
 788). 
 Mahaney v. Walsh, 16 App. Div. 601; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 969; 44 Supp. 969. 
 Mahar v Compton, 79 St. Rep. 1136; 45 
 
 Supp. 1126. 
 Mahar v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 5 App. Div. 32; 39 Supp. 63. 
 
 Mahar v. Simmons, 47 Hun, 479, 
 Cited, New Trial — Costs, 
 16 Misc. 513; (74 St. Rep 45; 38 Supp. 535) . 
 
 Mailer v. Central Park K. & E. R. 
 R. Co., 67 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited. Street Railways — Startiog Cars — 
 Admissioa of Passengers. 
 
 4 Misc. 470; (54 St, Rep 346; 31 Supp. 494). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law aud Fact— Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 MiiC. 73; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 783). 
 
 Appeal— Setting Aside Verdict— Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 151 N. Y. 330. 
 Maher V. Garry, 87 Hun, 315; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 443; 34 Supp. 363. 
 Maher v. Garry, 15 Misc. 359; 73 St. 
 Rep. 304; 37 Supp. 605. 
 
 Reversed, 3 App. Div, 480; 74 St Rep. 58; 
 38 Supp. 436. 
 
 Maher V. Garry, 3 App. Div. 480; 74 
 St. Rep. 58; 38 Supp. 436. 
 
 Followed. 
 
 38 Supp. 448. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Oral — When Effect 
 Given to. 
 
 13 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 Supp. 
 683). 
 Maher v. Garry, 74 St Rep. 73; 33 Supp. 
 
 148. 
 Maher v. Hibernia Ins. Co., 67 N. Y. 
 383. 
 
 Cited, Contracts —Reformat ion — Mistake . 
 
 79 Hun, 47; (61 St. Rep. 134; 29 Supp. 
 655). 14 Misc. 513; (70 St. Rep. 690; 35 
 Supp. 1065). 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 
 308). 8 App. Div. 103; (40 Supp. 405). 
 
 Release — Action to Reform — When Lies- 
 Evidence. 
 
 135 N. Y. 189; (48 St. Rep. 246). 
 Mahler v. Schmidt, 43 Hun, 512 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Joinder of Causes. 
 
 10 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 1433; 14 
 Supp. 1091). 
 
 Mahlon v. Burns, 9Mi8c. 323;60St. Rep. 
 840; 39 Supp. 682. 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 19; (68 St. Rep. 161; 34 
 Supp. 91). 
 
 Mahon v. Burns, 13 Misc. 19; 63St.Eep. 
 161; 34 Supp. 91. 
 Cited, Negligence- Personal Injuries- 
 Proof Required. 
 
 17 Misc. 156; (39 Supp. 337). 
 Mahon v. New York, 10 Misc. 664; 64 
 St. Rep. 301; 31 Supp. 676; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 361. 
 Mahon v. N. Y. Central R. Co., 24 N. 
 Y. 658. 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction in High- 
 way — Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 525; 22 Supp. 
 325). D. 86 Hun, 431; (67 Sc. Rep. 6S6; 33 
 Supp. 897). 
 Mahoneyv. Allen, 18 Misc. 131; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 11; 42 Supp. 11. 
 Mahoney v. Decker, 18 Hun, 365. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instruction by Judge- 
 Harmless — Absence of Counsel. 
 
 6 Misc. 115; (.58 St. Rep. 2; 26 Supp. 44). 
 15 Miso. 4)0; (73 St. Rep. OTl; 37 Supp. 300). 
 Mahoney v. Dwyer, 84 Hun, 348; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 608; 32 Supp. 346. 
 Mahoney v. Kent, 7 Misc. 726; 58 St. 
 Rep. 366; 28 Supp. 19. 
 Cited, Agency- Undisclosed Principal- 
 Agent's Liability . 
 
 10 Misc. 738; (65 St. Rep. 105; 31 Supp. 
 1011). 19 Misc. 388; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 Supp. 
 73). 40 Supp. 1147. 
 
Malcolm] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 823 
 
 Mahoneyv. Makoney, 70 Hun, 78; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 444; 33 Supp. 1097. 
 Mahoney v. Mahoney, 14 Misc. 576; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 709; 35 Supp. 1091. 
 Mahouey v. McWalters, 91 Hun, 247; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 50; 36 Supp. 149. 
 Mahoney v. McWalters, 3 App. Div. 
 
 248; 74 St. Rep. 12; 38 Supp. 356. 
 Mahoney v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 39 St. Rep. 911; 15 Supp. 501. 
 Affirmid, 131 N. Y. 633; 43 St. Rep. 963. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Assumed 
 Risks— Reasonable Caie— Defective Car. 
 
 80 Hun, 157; (61 St. Rep. 710; 39 Supp. 
 1129). 
 
 Mahoney v, N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Go'., 46 St. Rep. 738; 19 Supp. 511. 
 CiteA, Master aud Servant — Negligence 
 to Employe— Who Are Fellow Servants. 
 
 71 HuD, 394; (54 St. Rep. 485; 34 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Mahoney v. Vacum Oil Co., 76 Hun, 
 579; 58 St. Rep. 379; 28 Supp. 196. 
 Folloived, 62 St. Rep. 871; 39 Supp. 1142. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks 
 Assumed — Fellow Servants, 
 
 89Hun, 591; (70St. Rep. 121; 35 Supp. 
 535). 9 App. Div. 133; (75 St. Rep. 588; 41 
 Supp. 131), 
 
 Mahony v. Clark, 1 App. Div. 196; 73 
 St. Rep. 618; 37 Supp. 138. 
 
 Mahr v. Norwich Union Fire Ins. 
 Co., 127 N. Y. 452; 40 St. Rep. 218. 
 Cited. Action — Parties — Defect — Bring- 
 ing in by Court. 
 
 138 N. Y. 281; (53 St. Rep. 363). 1.53 N. 
 Y. 170. 
 
 Action — Parties — Defect — How and 
 When Raised. 
 
 13 App. Div. 338; (77 St. Rep. 57; 43 
 Supp. 57). 
 
 Action — Parties— Pledged Subject Mat- 
 ter. 
 
 19 Misc. 567; (77 St. Rep. 553; 43 Supp. 
 552). 
 
 Mahro v. Greenwich Savings Bank, 
 
 16 Misc. 537; 74 St. Rep. 639; 40 Supp. 
 29. 
 
 Mahro v. Greenwich Saving.^ Bank, 
 
 16 Misc. 375; 74 St. Rep. 580; 38 Supp. 
 26. 
 Reversed. 16 Misc. 537; 74 St. Rep. 639; 40 
 Supp. 39. 
 
 Maicas v. Leony, 113 N. Y. 619; 33 St. 
 Rep. 149. 
 Cited, Reference — Report and Findings — 
 Re-commitment. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 668; (27 Supp. 460). 9 App. 
 Div. 359; (75 St. Rep. 889; 41 Supp. 497). 
 D. 57 St. Rep. 669; (37 Supp. 461). 
 
 Action — Discontinuance. 
 
 85 Hun, 101; (66St.Rep. 36; 33 Supp. 653). 
 Maier v. Cauavan, 8 Daly, 373. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration— Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 365; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Surety — Discharge — Extension — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 328; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 
 Supp. 342). 
 Maier v. Homan, 4 Daly, 168. 
 
 Cited, Appfal — Exceptions — Necessity. 
 
 4 Misc. 400; (53 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 1065). 11 Misc. 248; (66 St. Rep. 516; 38 
 Supp. 16). 3 App Div. 54; (73 St. Rep. 850; 
 38 Supp. 233). 
 
 Mairs v. Manhattan Real Estate 
 Ass'u, 89N. Y.498. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Tort 
 
 135 N. Y. 105; (48 St. Rep. 368). 16 Misc. 
 615; (73 St. Rep. 814; 88 Supp. 343). 
 
 Highways — Defective Sidewalks — Liabil- 
 ity of Owner. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 568; (20 Supp. 915). 
 
 Maisels v. D. D, E. B. & B. R. Co., 
 
 16 App.Div. 391; 79St.Rep. 4; 45 Supp. 4. 
 
 Maitland v. Baldwin, 70 Hun, 367; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 894; 34 Supp. 39. 
 Distinguished, Wills — Construction — 
 Power of Sale — Execution of. 
 
 9 Misc. 320; (60 St. Rep. 427; 30 Supp. 
 152). 
 Maitland v. Central Gas & Electric 
 
 Fire Co., 7 Misc. 345; 58 St. Rep. 35; 
 
 27 Supp. 431. 
 Maitland v. Central Gas & Electric 
 
 Fire Co., 7 Misc. 408; 58 St. Rep. 48; 
 
 27 Supp. 965. 
 
 Maitland v. Central Gas & Electric 
 
 Fire Co.. 13 Misc. 324; 68 St. Rep. 367; 
 
 34 Supp. 464. 
 Maitland v. Drew, 14 Misc. 60; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 565; 35 Supp. 349. 
 Maitland v. Manhattan K. Co., 9 
 
 Misc. 616; 63 St. Rep. 80; 30 Supp. 438, 
 Malaneyv. Cronin,44 Hun, 270. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Action by Heir — When 
 Maintainable. 
 
 88 Hun, 392; (68 St.Rep. 753; 34 Supp. 815; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 123) . 
 Malcolm V. Allen, 49 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Enforcement — Default 
 of Interest. 
 
834 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [MALCOLJf 
 
 77 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep. 397; 38 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Mortgage — Covenants — Default. 
 
 17 Misc. 705; (41 Supp. 517). 
 Malcolm v. Lyon, 46 St. Eep. 921; 19 
 Supp. 210. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Ex- 
 ceptions — Objections — Eviden ce . 
 
 7 Miec. 686; (58 St. Rep. 338; 88 Supp. 
 147). 9 Misc. 55; (59 St. Rep. 665; 29 Supp. 
 74). 9 Misc. 118; (59 St. Rep. 707; 29 Supp. 
 289) . 9 Misc. 165 ; (60 St. Rep. 635 ; 29 Supp. 
 721). 
 
 Appeal — Objection to Evidence— Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 7 Misc. 189; (57 St. Rep. 542; 27 Supp. 
 315). 7 Misc. 191; (57 St, Rep. 537; 27 Supp. 
 329). 13 Misc. 171; (68 St. Rep. 9'; 34 Supp. 
 111). 
 
 Malcolm v. N. Y. Elev. B. Co., 147 
 N. Y. 808; 69 St. Rep. 679. 
 
 Mali V. Lord, 39 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability for 
 Servant's Tort. 
 
 1 Misc. 371; (19 St.Rep.724; 21 Supp. 459). 
 Malin v. Kinney, 1 Gaines, 117. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations — Relief from. 
 
 12 App. Div. 39; (76 St. Rep. 364; 42 Supp. 
 364). 
 Malin.« v. Brown, 4 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Contractf — Statute of Frauds — Part 
 Performance — Land — Possession . 
 
 76 Hun, 154; (57 St. Rep. 313; 27 Supp. 
 556). 77 Hun, 3; (.59 St. Rep. 419; 28 Supp. 
 224). 86 Hun, 505; (67 St. Rep. 527; 38 Supp. 
 782) 
 
 Action — Parties — Mortgage. 
 
 84 Hun, 242; (65 St. Rep. 631; 32 Supp.574). 
 Malkemesius v.Pauly, 17 Misc. 871; 39 
 Supp. 1095. 
 
 Malkemesius v.Pauly,17 Misc. 621; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 333; 40 Supp. 935. 
 Mallach v. Ridley, 9 Supp. 922; 24 Abb. 
 N. C. 172. 
 
 Cited Negligence— Degree of Care — 
 Storekeepers. 
 
 7 Misc. 642; (58 St. Rep. 346; 28 Supp. 55; 
 3L Abb. N. C. 283). 4 App. Div. 485; (38 
 Supp. 686). 
 
 Mallard v. Ninth Ave. B. Co., 15 Daly 
 376; 27 St. Rep. 801; 7 Supp 666. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 438; (20 Supp. 803). 
 
 Negligence — Imputed — Accidents — 
 Streets — Contributory. 
 
 9 Misc. 53; (59 St. Rep. 6S9; 29 Supp. 300). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence — Children in Street. 
 
 2 Misc. 77; (49 St. Rep. 633; 21 Supp. 785). 
 
 iMallary v. Allen, 15 Abb. N. C. 338. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 86 Hun, 399; (67 St. Rep. 220; 33 Supp 
 507). 
 
 Mallet V. Girard, 3Edw. Ch. 372. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Relation to Client- 
 Authority — Termination . 
 
 4 Misc. 590; (25 Supp. 849). 
 
 Mallory, Matter of, 18 St. Rep. 499; 2 
 Supp. 437. 
 Cited, Receivers — Action. 
 88 Hun, 495; (69 Sc Rep. 80; 34 Supp. 
 
 885). 
 
 Mallory, Matter of, 13 Misc. 595; 35 
 Supp. 155. 
 
 Mallory v. Cortland County Super- 
 visors of, 3 Cow. 531. 
 
 Cited, Ofiicers— Public— Compensation. 
 
 14 Misc. 277; (70 St. Rep. 426; £5 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Mallory v. Bast River Ins. Co., 7 
 
 Hill, 192. 
 Cited, Stay— Acts Pending— Validity. 
 16 Misc. 565; (38 Supp. 941). 
 Mallory v. Gillett, 21 N. T. 412. 
 Cited, Assumption of Debt by Heir, 
 
 71 Hun, 324; (55 St. Rep. 4; 25 Supp. 123). 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds To An- 
 swer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 508; (54 St. Rep. 766; 25 Supp. 
 213). 9 Misc. 409; (61 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp. 
 196). 154 N. Y. 449; (65 St. Rep. 388). 13 
 Misc 639; (69 St. Rep.152; 34 Supp. 928). D. 
 90 Hun, 601; (70 St. Rep. 569; 35 Supp. 994). 
 6 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 666, 6ii8). 8 App. 
 Div. 5-3; (40 Supp. 435). 
 
 Coutrjcts — For Debt of Another— Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 8 App. Div. 52; (40 Supp. 434), 
 
 Contracts— For Benefit of Third Person- 
 Availability. 
 
 150 N. Y. 239. 
 Mallory v. Norton, 21 Barb. 424. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Amount In- 
 volved. 
 
 74 Hun, 377; (56 St. Rep. 330; 26 Supp. 
 617). 
 
 Mallory v. Tioga R. Co., 3 Abb. Ct. 
 App. Dec. 139; 3 Keyes 354; 5 Abb. 
 N. S. 423; 36 How. 202. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Foreign 
 Corporations. 
 
 76 Hun, 447; (59 St.Rep.l82; 28 Supp. 106). 
 
 Trial— Submission to Jury— Exception- 
 Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 348; (59 St. Rep. 230; 28 Supp. 
 736). 
 
Manchester] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 825 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Ins. Co., 47 Malsky v. Schumacher. 7 Misc. 8; 58 
 
 Mallory v. Traveler's 
 
 N. Y. 53. 
 Cited, Insurance — Death — Presumption 
 of Cause. 
 
 92 Hun, 258; (72 St. Rep. 306; 36 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Mallory v. Willis, 4 N. T. 76. 
 Bailment. 
 
 D. 140 N. Y. 201; (55 St. Rep. 580). 
 Mallory v. New York Real Estate 
 Ass'n, 13 Misc. 496; 68 St. Rep. 408; 34 
 Supp. 679; 2 Ann. Gas. 177. 
 Malloy V. Stateu Island Rapid 
 Transit R. Co., 78 Hun, 166; 60 St. 
 Rep. 182: 28 Supp. 979. 
 Malloy V. Vanderbilt, 4 Abb. N. C. 
 127. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Liability of 
 Devisee for Debts of Testator. 
 73 Hun. 433; (50 St, Sep. 32; 26 Supp. 448). 
 
 Malone v. Hathaway, 64 N. Y. 5. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence of 
 Co-employee — Who Are Fellow Servants. 
 
 71 Hun, 294; (54 St. Rep. 485; 24 Supp. 
 1073). 135 N. Y. 12; (47 St. Rep. 854). 3 
 App. Div. 138; (39 Supp, 36li). 
 
 Malone v. Stilwell, 15 Abb. 421. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Mie- joinder 
 of Parties. 
 
 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 
 20). 
 
 Malone v. Third Av«>. R. Co., 12 App. 
 Div. 508; 76 St. Rep. 694; 43 Supp. 
 694, 
 
 Maloney v. Nel.sou, 144 N. Y. 182; 63 St. 
 Rep. 86, 
 
 Affirming, 70 Hun, 202; 54 St, Rep. 98, 24 
 Supp. 147. 
 
 Cited, 16 Misc. 476; (39 Supp. 932). 
 
 Indemnity — Recovery of Damages by 
 Indemnitor. 
 
 16 Misc. 314; (33 Supp. 416). 16 Misc. 480; 
 39 Supp. 935). 16 App. Div. 311; (78 St. 
 Rep. 648; 44 Supp. 048). 
 
 Maloney v. Nelson, 16 Misc. 474; 39 
 Supp. 980. 
 Affirmed. 12 App, Div. 545; 76 St, Rep. 
 418; 42 Supp. 418. 
 
 Maloney v. Nelson, 13 App. Div. 545; 76 
 St. Rep. 418; 42 Supp. 418. 
 
 Maloney v. Northwestern Masonic 
 Aid Ass'n, 8 App. Div. 575; 75 St. 
 Rep. 312; 40 Supp. 918. 
 Cited. Inau ranee — Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 10 App. Div. 486; (75 St. Rep. 1423; 41 
 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Malsky v. Schumacher. 
 
 St. Rep, 840; 27 Supp. 331. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Maturity. 
 1,3 Misc. 334; (68 St. Rep. 370; 34 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Malthie v. Bolting, 6 Misc. 339; 66 St- 
 Rep, 343; 36 Supp, 903. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability to 
 Third Person— Independent Contractors. 
 
 9 Misc. 334; (60 St. Rep 840; 29 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Maltby v. Green, 3 Abb. Ct. App, Dec. 
 144; 1 Keyes, 5!8. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Judgment by De- 
 fault. 
 
 2 Misc, 180; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp, 582; 
 29 Abb, N. C. 430; 23 Civ. Pro. 37). 
 Manchester v. Breadener, 107 N. Y. 
 346; 13 St. Rep. 263; 37 Week, Dig. 
 327. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 67 Hun, 104; (51 St. Rep. 406; 32 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Removal of Bar — 
 Acknowledgment — Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun, 425; (52 St. Rep. 631; 23 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 Manchester v. Guardian Assurance 
 Co., 80 Hun, 351; 61 St. Rep. 779: 30 
 Supp. 49. 
 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 88. 
 Manchester V. Guardian Assurance 
 Co, 151 N.Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions— Waiver, 
 
 11 App. Div. 71; (76 St. Rep. 623; 42 Supp. 
 622). 15 App. Div. 234; (78 St. Rep, 203; 44 
 Supp, 303). 
 
 Manchester v. Herrington, 10 X. Y. 
 164, 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Substitution — 
 Receivers. 
 
 140 N, Y, 416; (55 St. Rep. 811). 
 Manchester v. Tibbets, 121 N. Y, 319. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Husband 
 and Wife. 
 
 18 Misc, 411; (76 St. Rep. 778; 42 Supp. 
 778). 20 Misc, 70; (78 St. Rep. 441; 44 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Manchester v. Van Bruut, 46 S;. Rep. 
 .560; 19 Supp, 687. 
 
 Affirmed, 2 Misc. 228; 50 St. Rep. 588; 23 
 Supp. 363. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Extension — Considera- 
 tion, 
 
 85 Hun, 615; (66 St. Rep, 48; 33 Supp, 665). 
 
 Surety — Discharge— Extension. 
 
 9 App. Div. 338; (75 St. Rep, 754; 41 
 Supp. 338) . 
 
826 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Manchester 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Manchester v. "Van Brunt, 2 Misc. 
 23S; 50 St. Rep. 588; 22 Supp. 362. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Prior Endorsers — 
 Protest— Notice. 
 
 9 Misc 88; (59 St. Rep. 690; 29 Supp. 62). 
 lOMiec. 348; (63 St. Rep. 421; 31 Supp. 31; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 185). 
 
 Manchester Paper Co. v. Moore, 104 
 N. Y. 680; 5 St. Rep. 747. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Retention of 
 Statement — Settlement. 
 
 74 Hun, 439; (57 St. Rep. 239; 26 Supp. 
 701), 
 
 Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Writing. 
 
 12 Misc. 16; (66 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp. 38). 
 92 Hun, 552; (38 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Mancuso v. Cataract Const. Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 519; 68 St. Rep. 153; 34 Supp. 273. 
 Manda v. Etienne, 13 App. Div. 237; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 194; 43 Supp. 194. 
 Manda v. Sullivan County Club, 16 
 
 Misc. 366; 74 St. Rep. 377; 38 Supp. 55. 
 Mandel v. Gorman, 19 Misc. 349; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 490; 43 Supp. 490. 
 Mandelick, Matter of, 6 Misc. 71; 26 
 
 Supp. 888. 
 Mander v. Low, 12 Misc. 316; 67 St. 
 Rep. 544; 33 Supp. 719; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 368. 
 Mauderville v. Mackay, 68 St. Rep. 
 
 677; 34 Supp. 622. 
 Mandeville v. Avery, 124 N. Y. 376; 36 
 St. Rep. 338. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Void — Confir- 
 mation. 
 
 9 Misc. 681; (63 St. Rep.268; 30 Supp.557). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Possession of Mort- 
 gage — Creditors. 
 
 81 Hun, 173; (62 St. Rep. 678; 30 Supp. 
 693) . 143 N. Y. 481; (63 St. Rep. 845). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Void— Rights Under. 
 
 153 N.Y. 110. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Void — Failure to File. 
 
 93 Hun, 212, 213, 214; (72 St. Rep. 275, 
 376; 36 Supp. 1052, 1053). 8 App. Div. 38; 
 {40 Supp. 400) . 30 Misc. 390, 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Sale by Mortgagor- 
 Validity. 
 
 89 Hun, 86; (69 St. Rep 468; 35 Supp. 54). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Possession — Validity 
 — Supplemenl ary Proceedings — Receiver — 
 Rights of. 
 
 135 N. Y. 659; (48 St. Rep. 933). 143 
 N. Y, 483; (63 St. Rep. 846; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 83). 86 Hun, 360; (67 St. Rep. 155; 33 
 Supp. 456). 93 Hun, 605; (73 St. Rep. 313; 
 36 Supp. 940), 13 App. Div. 273; (77 St. 
 Rep, 229; 43 Supp. 229). 
 
 Mandeville v. Avery, 135 N. Y. 658; 48 
 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Mandeville v. Avery, 44 St.. Rep. 1; 17 
 Supp. 429. 
 Cited, Costs — Equitable Action— Partial 
 Success. 
 
 7 App. Div. 358; (40 Supp. 70). 
 Mandeville v. Kent, 88 Hun, 133; 84 
 Supp. 623. 
 
 Mandeville v. Marvin, 30 Hun, 282. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Necessity. 
 
 4 Misc. 400; (53 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 1065). 9 Misc. 98; (59 St. Rep. 695; 29 
 Supp. 7). 3 App. Div. 54; (73 St. Rep 850; 
 38 Supp. 232). 
 
 New Trial — For Errors of Court — In- 
 struction to Jury — Exceptions. 
 
 77 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 486; 28 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 New Trial — Grounds of — Injustice— Ex- 
 ception. 
 
 5 Misc. 35; (35 Supp. 144). 
 
 Mandeville v. Newton, 119 N. Y. 10; 
 28 St. Rep. 850. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Implied Warranty— Genuine- 
 ness of Negotiable Instrument. 
 
 73 Hun, 387; (58 St. Rep. 77; 26 Supp. 
 454). 
 
 Mandeville v. Reynolds, 68 N. Y. 528. 
 
 Oited, Officers— Official Duty— Presump- 
 tion of Performance. 
 
 33 Supp. 536; (30 Abb. N. C. 114). 16 
 Misc. 56; (73 St. Rep, 86; 37 Supp. 637). 
 
 Judgment— Fraud — Collateial Attack. 
 
 87 Hun, 515; (68 St. Rep. 510; 34 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 18 Misc. 384; (41 Supp. 1041). 18 Misc. 
 550; (41 Supp. 1005). 
 
 Courts — Equitable — Defenses. 
 
 17 Misc. 437; (39 Supp. 713). 
 
 Evidence— Parol— Judicial Records. 
 
 10 Misc. 108; (62 St. Rep. 499; 30 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Manetta v. Naylor, 2 Monthly L. Bui. 
 65. 
 Cited, Pleading— Amendment -Terms. 
 
 10 Misc. 216; (63 St. Rep. 381; 31 Supp. 
 Ill; 1 Ann. Cas. 39). 
 
 Manette v. Siinx>son, 39 St. Rap. 617; 
 15 Supp. 448, 
 Cited, Action— Parties— Lease— Principal 
 
 and Agent. 
 
 11 Misc. 348: (65 St, Rep. 276; 32 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Manfredi v. Wiederman, 14 Misc. 342; 
 70 St. Rep. 474; 35 Supp. 680. 
 
ManhattanJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Mangam v. Brooklyn R. Co., 36 Barb. 
 
 330. 
 
 Affirmed. 38 N. Y. 455. 
 
 Cited Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence — Children in Street. 
 
 3 Misc. 76; (49 Sc. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 T85K 
 
 827 
 
 Mangam v. Brookl:» n K. Co., 38 N. Y. 
 
 45.5. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Chil- 
 dren. 
 
 75 Hun, 457; (57 St. Rep. 681; 27 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 Negligence — Legal— Definition . 
 
 13 Miec. 313. 
 
 Negligence — Imputed — Persons Non Sui 
 Juris. 
 
 78 Hun, 5; (60 St. Rep. .543; 28 Supp. 
 1099). 6 App. Div. 308: (39 Supp. 806). 
 
 Ctiildren Sui Juris — Question for Jury. 
 
 10 Misc. 389; (63 St. Rep, 373; 30 Supp. 
 1085). 7 A.pp. Div. .599: (.74 St. Rep. 734; 
 40 Supp. 174). 
 
 Mangan v. Peck, 111 N. Y. 401; 19 St. 
 Rep. 78. 
 
 Distinguished, Husband and Wife— Torts 
 of Wife— Conversion of Husband's Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 66 Hun, 387; (49 St. Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Husband — Torts 
 of Wife. 
 
 135 N. Y. 209; (48 St. Rep. 417). 
 
 Mangan V. Siug Sing, 86 Hun, 607: 67 
 St. Rep. 454; 33 Supp. 813. 
 
 Mangan v. Sing Sing, 11 App. Div. 
 313; 76 St. Rep. 9.50; 43 Supp. 950. 
 
 Manhardt, Matter of, 17 App. Div. 1; 
 78 St. Rep. 836; 44 Supp. 836. 
 
 Manliarclt v. Frye. See Seitz, Matter of. 
 
 Manhardt V. Prye, 17 App. Div. 1;44 
 Supp. 836. 
 
 Cited, Gifts — Inter Vivos— Proof Re- 
 quired. 
 
 D, 16 App. Div. 556; (78 St. Rep. 999; 44 
 Supp. 999) . 
 
 Manhattan Brass Co. v. Gilman, 30 
 
 Misc. 690. 
 
 Manhattan Brass Co. v. Giiiuan, 79 
 
 St. Rep. 818; 45 Supp. 818. 
 
 Manhattan Co. v. Everston, 6 Paige, 
 
 4.57. 
 Cited, Covenant — Effect— Breach — En- 
 forcement, 
 135 N. Y. 223; (48 St. Rep. 396). 
 
 Manhattan Co. v. Laimbeer, 108 N. 
 
 Y". 578; 13 St. Rep. 869. 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Liability 
 as General Partner. 
 145 N. Y'. 496; (65 St. Rep. 388; 1 Ann. 
 
 Cas. S75) . 
 C'ju ity Clerk — Recording Papers — Omis- 
 sions. 
 
 13 Misc. 496; (67 St. Rep. 395; 33 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Manhattan Co. v. Phillips, 109 N. T. 
 
 383. 
 Cited, Evidence — Contradiction. 
 79 St. Rep. 603; (45 Supp. 603). 
 Manhattan Life Insurance Co. v. 
 Alexander, 89 Hun, 449; 69 St. Rep. 
 724; 35 Supp. 335. 
 Manhattan L. Ins. Co. v. Forty-sec- 
 ond St. & G. St. F. R. Co., 139 N. 
 Y. 143; 54 St. Rep. 474. 
 Cited, Corporations— Authority of Officers 
 — Stock Certificates. 
 148 N. Y. 457. 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Authority. 
 143 N. Y^ 564, 666; (63 St. Rep. 779, 780). 
 
 Manhattan Life Ins. Co. v. Gosford, 
 
 3 Misc. 509; 52 St. Rep. 419; 23 Supp. 7. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Ter- 
 mination — Summary Proceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 244). 
 Landlord and Tenant — Notice to Quit — 
 Sufficiency . 
 
 11 Misc. :358; (65 St. Rep. 379; 33 Supp. 
 137). 
 Manhattan R. Co., Matter of, 68 
 
 Hun, 90; 52 St. Rep. 44; 23 Supp. 603. 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. Kent, 80 Hun, 
 5.59; 63 St. Rep. 569; 30 Supp. 957. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 595. 
 Manhattan R. (^o. v. Klip.stein, 84 
 Hun, 579; 65 St. hep. 850; 33 Supp. 
 729. 
 Cited, 9 App. Div. 576; (41 Supp. 693). 
 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. Klipstein, 33 
 
 Supp. 1130. 
 Disapproved, Condemnation Proceedings 
 — Award- -Review. 
 
 6 App. Div. 583; (40 Supp. 334) . 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. McKee, 1 App. 
 Div. 488; 72 St. Rep. 595; 37 Supp. 369. 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. New York, 89 
 Hun, 439; 70 St. Rep. 156; 35 Supp. 
 505. 
 -. istinguished, Public Improvements — 
 Railways — Liability. 
 
 2 App. Div. 102; (73 St. Rep. 179; 37 
 Supp. 562). 
 
828 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Manhattan 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 140 N. Y. 522: (56 St. Rep. 469). 16 App. 
 Div. 441; {79 St. Kep. 196; 45 Supp. 196). 
 
 Wills — Bequest to Foreign Corporation- 
 Power to Take — Foreign Law. 
 
 136 N. Y. 127; (48 St. Rep. 841). 
 
 Wills— Gift to Infant— Vesting. 
 
 1 App. Div. 336, 387; (72 St. Rep. 646, 
 647; 37 Supp. 307, 30S). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Direction for Fu- 
 ture Division. 
 
 €6 Hun, 497; (50 St. R?p. 423; 31 Supp. 
 406), 19 Misc. 406; (78 St. Rep. 347; 44 
 Supp. 347). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Trust Provisions- 
 Validity — Divisibility of. 
 
 8 Misc. 124; (58 St. Rep. 747; 33 Supp. 
 374). 13 App. Div. 347; (77 St. Rep. 19; 43 
 Supp. 19). 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Perpetuities, 
 
 10 Misc. 357; (63 St. Rep. 341; 30 Supp. 
 996). 
 Manice v. New York, 8 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Public 
 Improvements — Assessments of Benefic. 
 
 90 Hun, 131; (35 Supp. 637). 
 Mauier v. Plielp.s, 15 Abb. N. C. 133. 
 
 Cited, Wills— DevisF — Tenancy in Com- 
 mon. 
 
 83 Hun, 474; (64 S' Rep. 359; 31 Supp. 
 729). 
 Maniort v. Roberts, 4 E. D. Smith, 83. 
 
 Cited, Bill and Notes— Fictitious Payee- 
 Enforcement. 
 
 9 App. Div. 105; (75 St. Rep. 534; 41 
 S pp. 72). 
 Mauley, Matter of, 13 Misc. 472; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 358 
 Manley v. Acker, 76 Hun, 546; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 238; 28 Supp. 181. 
 Manley v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 18 Misc. 502; 76 St. Rep. 1076; 42 Supp. 
 
 1076. 
 Manley v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 79 
 
 St. Rep. 1108; 45 Supp. 1108. 
 Maun V. Barrows, 14 St. Rep. 10. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Instruction to Jury— Disc re- 
 tion of Court. 
 
 4 Misc. 568; (25 Supp. 789). 
 Maun V. Brooklyn, 138 N. Y. 637; 53 
 
 St . Rep. 939. 
 MauQ V. Carter, 71 Hun, 72; 54 St, Rep. 
 
 313; 24 Supp. 591. 
 Mann v. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 
 Co., 91 N. Y. 495. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Care in Se- 
 lecting Co-Servants- Railroads. 
 
 69 Hun, 26; (53 St. Rep. 817; 23 Supp. 
 460). 
 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. O'SiiUivan, 16 
 
 Misc. 150; 74 St. Rep. 363; 37 Supp. 
 1063; 25 Civ. Pro. 233. 
 Cited, Appeal — Orders — Special Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 D. 6 App. Div. 425; (39 Supp. 698). 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. O'Sullivan, 6 
 App. Div. 571; 40 Supp, 326. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 569. 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. O'Sullivan, s 
 App. Div. 320: 40 Supp. 937. 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — 
 Award — Payment — Bond. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 648; (45 Supp 648). 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. Stroub, 70 Hun, 
 
 363; 53 St. Rep. 811; 24 Supp. 68. 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. Taber, 78 Hun, 
 434; 60 St. Rep. 781; 29 Supp. 220. 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — Bar — 
 Pendency of Action. 
 
 14 Misc. 193, 193; (70 St. Rep. 196; 35 
 Supp. 467). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Restraint Respecting 
 Premises. 
 34 Supp. 32. 
 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. Taber, 7 Misc. 
 
 847: 58 St. Rep. 690; 27 Supp. 830; 31 
 
 Abb. N. C. 167. 
 Reversed, 78 Hun, 434; 60 St. Rep. 781; 29 
 Supp. 220. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record and Case. 
 
 18 App. Div. 550; (77 Sc. Rep. 734; 43 
 Supp 734). 
 Manhattan R. Co. v. Youmans, 81 
 
 Hun, 83; 62 St. Rep. 562; 30 Supp. 568. 
 
 Manhattan Rubber- Shoe Co. v. 
 CUicag-o, B. & Q. R. Co., 9 App. 
 
 D,v. 172; 75 St. Rep. 544; 41 Supp. 83. 
 Manhatton & Brass Manufactur- 
 ing Co. V. Sears, 45 N. Y. 797. 
 Cited, Partnership- Who Are Partners. 
 40 Supp. 226. 
 Manheiiner v. Stern, 45 St. Rep. 648; 
 18 Supp. 366. 
 Cited, Evidence— Documentary — Books 
 of Account. 
 
 83 Hun, 309; (64 St. Rep. 736; 31 Supp. 
 919). 
 Manice v. Brady, 15 Abb. 173. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections First Raised 
 on Appeal. 
 
 19 Misc. 193. 
 
 Manice v. Manice, 43 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities— Personalty. 
 
 74 Hun, 428; (57 St. Rep. 182; 26 Supp. 
 705). 17 Misc. 4£0; (41 Supp. 22 ). 
 
 Wills— Trusts — Accumulation. 
 
Manning] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 829 
 
 Master and Servant — Defective Appliance 
 — Notice to Master. 
 
 2 Misc. 33; (49 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 261). 
 
 Master and Servant —Liability of Master to 
 Servant — Appliances. 
 
 8 Misc. 313; (59 St. Rep. 221; 28 Supp. 580). 
 
 80 Hun, 103; (61 St. Rep. 791: 30 Supp. 36). 
 Mann V. Dennis, SO St. Rep. 195; 3 
 
 Supp 95 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Perfection of Ap- 
 peal — Correction of Mistake. 
 
 1 App. Div. 8; (71 St. Rep. 670; 36 Supp. 
 740). 
 Maan v. Doht, 5 App. Div. 620; 40 Supp. 
 
 1145. 
 Mann v. Faii-cliiUl,3 Keyes, 106. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Legal Relief in. 
 
 68 Hun, 303; (52 St. Rep. 98; 23 Supp. 38). 
 
 81 Hun, 330; (62 St. Rep. 753; 30 Supp. 795). 
 Maun V. Lawrence, 8 Bradf. 424. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Interest . 
 75 Hun, .523; (57 St. Rep 352; 37 Supp. 
 732). 
 
 Mann v. Mann, 14 Johns. 1. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Modification— How Made. 
 10 Misc. 533; (64 St. Rep. 775). 
 
 Manu V. National Linseed Oil Co., 
 
 87 Hun, 558; 68 St. Rep. 488; 34 Supp. 
 481. 
 Manu V. Palmer, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 162. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Effect on 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 2 Misc. 367; (51 St. Rep. 210; 22 Supp. 
 375; 30 Abb. N. C. 11). 
 Manu V. Pearsons, 2 Johns. 36. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Designat.on 
 of Quantity. 
 
 73 Hun, 376; (55 St. Rep. 912: 2G Supp. 
 169). 
 Mann v. Pentz, 2 Smdf. Ch. 257. 
 
 Reversed, 3 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Appointment— Vesting 
 of Title. 
 
 136 N. Y. 173; (48 St. Rep. 831). 
 Mann v. Pentz, 3 N. Y . 415. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Sequestration — 
 Efieect. 
 
 68 Hun, 401; (53 St. Rep. 181; 22 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Receivers — Powers. 
 
 10 Misc. 686, 677; (65 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 1001, 1002; 1 Ann, Cas. 337) . 
 
 Action— Parties — Enforcement of Stock- 
 holders' Liabilty. 
 
 84 Hun, 193; (65 St. Rep, 320; 32 Supp. 
 1971. 
 
 Manne v. Siegel-Cooi>er C!o., 20 Misc. 
 592. 
 
 Manning-, Matter of, 71 Hun, 336; .54 
 St. Rep. 563; 34 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Cited, Majority a id Minority — Respective 
 Rights. 
 
 6 App. Div. 299; (40 Supp. .548). 
 Manning, Matter of, 139 N. Y. 446; 54 
 St. Rep. 7i 6. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Mandamus — Unimiior- 
 tance of Decision. 
 
 3 App. Div. 108; (39 Supp. 393;. 
 Manuiug- v, Atlantic Av. Car Co., 
 91 Hun, 379; 70 St. Rep. 857; 36 Supp. 
 201. 
 Manning- V. Beck, 129 N. Y. 1; 41 St. 
 Rep. 199. 
 
 Cited, Assignment For Creditors — Ex- 
 tent of Preferences. 
 
 73 Hun, 265; (55 St. Rep. 720; 35 Supp. 
 614). 11 Midc. 3; (63 St. Rep. 453; 31 Supp. 
 851). 
 
 Assignmenc for Creditors — Validity — 
 Preferences. 
 
 l:38 N. Y. 436; (.53 St. Rep. 16; 30 Abb. N. 
 C. 248). 146 N. Y. 42, 43, 44; : 65 St. Rep. 
 765, 766). D, 1 App. 4w; (73 St. Rep. 166; 
 37 Supp 549). 
 
 51 St Rep. 160; (34 Supp. 451). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Confessed Judg- 
 ment — Preferences. 
 
 3 Misc. 504; (33 Supp. 989). 87 Hun, 239, 
 340; (67 St. Rep. 735, 736; 33 Supp. 1039; 
 1040; 1 Ann. Cas. 394). 148 N. Y. 280. 149 
 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Transfers in 
 Contemplation of. 
 
 66 Hun, 9; (49 St. Rep. 192; 20 Supp. 
 811). 
 Manniug- v. Case, 21 Week. Dig. 108. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Submission to Jury— Ex- 
 ception. 
 
 8 Misc. 282; (.59 St. Rep. 233; 28 Supp. 713). 
 Manning v. Cassidy, 61 St. Rep. 788; 
 
 SO Supp. 23. 
 . Cited, Injunction — Discontinuance of 
 Action — Effect. 
 
 9 App Div. 257; (75 St. Rep. 884; 41 Supp. 
 492). 
 
 Manuing v. Evans, 19 Hun, 500. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Re- 
 ceiver — Conveyance of Realty. 
 
 7 App. Div. 530; (40 Supp. 263). 
 
 Manning v. Gould, 90 N. Y. 476. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking — Justifica- 
 tion of Sureties. 
 
 6 Misc. 577; (57 St. Rep. 786; 37 Supp. 
 321). ,, , 
 
830 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Manning 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Maiming v. Hogan,78 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Sufficiency of Evidence to 
 go to Jury — Authority of Agent, 
 
 3 Misc. 363; (53 St. Rep. 430; 23 Supp. 
 122). 
 
 Mauniug' v. Jolinson, 7 Barb. 457. 
 
 Cited, Justice s Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Service — Return, 
 
 11 Mite 454; (67 St. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 
 417; 24 Civ. Pro. 431). 
 MauDiu": V. Kennan, 73 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Action— Concurrent Remedies — 
 Choice. 
 
 4 Misc. 373; (25 Supp. 831). 
 Manuiiig v, L,yon, 70 Hun, 345; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 6; 24 Supp. 265. 
 Manning- v. Maas, 2 Misc. 266; 50 St 
 
 Rep. 759; 21 Supp. 959. 
 Mauniug V. Manning, 87 Hun, 221; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 766; 33 Supp. 1029. 
 Mauning v. Mauning, 89 Hun, 471; 69 
 
 Sc. Rep. 744; 35 Supp. 333. 
 Mauning v. Manning, 1 Johns. Ch. 
 
 527. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Interest. 
 
 5 Misc. 134; (25 Supp. 731). 15 Misc. 571; 
 (72 St Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 182). 
 Manuing v. Monaglian. 23 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Special — Defect — 
 Mis-trial. 
 
 76 Hun, 689; (58 St. Rep. 275; 28 Supp. 
 216). 
 
 Manning v. Moscow Pres. Soc, 27 
 
 Baib. 53. 
 Cited, Benevolent Societies — Alienation 
 of Realty — Leave of Court. 
 
 138 N, Y. 457; (53 St. Rep. 21). 
 Mauniug v. Ogden, 70Hun, 399; 54 St. 
 Rep. 113; 21 Supp. 70. 
 Cited, Fixtures — What Are — Mortgagee 
 and Vendor. 
 
 8 App. Div. 571; (75 St. Rep. 333; 40 Supp. 
 927). 
 
 Manuiug V. Schmitt, 4 App. Div. 131; 
 74 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 640. 
 
 Manning v. Tyler, 21 N. Y. 567. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Necessary Allegations — 
 Usury. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 91 Hun, 
 568; (73 St. Rep. 357; 36 Supp. 836). 
 
 Usury — Indictment — Necessary Allega- 
 tions. 
 
 10 Misc. 105; (63 St.Rep. 399; h\ Supp.115). 
 Manning v. Wells, 8 Misc. 646; 61 St. 
 Rep. 59; 9 Supp. 1044. 
 
 Affirmed, 85 Hun, 37; 68 St. Rep. 109; 83 
 Supp. 601. 1 Ann. Cas. 393. 
 
 Manning v. i;Vells, 85 Hun, 27; 66 St. 
 Rep. 109; 33 Supp. 601; 1 Ann. Cas. 293. 
 Manning v. West, 18 Misc. 578; 76 St. 
 Rep. 1138. 42 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Afflrmed, 19 Misc. 481; 77 St. Rep. 1070; 
 43 Supp. 1070. 
 Manning v. West, 19 Misc. 481; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 1070;43Supp. 1070. 
 Manning v. Winter, 7 Hun, 482. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — New Matter. 
 
 36 Supp. 733; (33 Civ. Pro. 187). 
 Mannion v. Broadway, etc., R. Co., 
 13 Supp, 759; 18 Civ. Pro. 40. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Appeal — Judg- 
 ment — Merits. 
 
 7 Misc. 477; (28 Supp. 388). 
 Mannion v. Hagan, 9 App. Div. 98; 41 
 Supp, 86; 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Personal Injuries — Pov- 
 erty, 
 
 79 St. Rep. 891; (45 Supp.^891). 
 Mann's Boudoir Car Co. v Gil- 
 bert Car Mfg. Co., 69 Hun, 245; 53 
 St. Rep. 412; 23 Supp. 697. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 571; 57 St. Rep. 867. 
 Mansfield, Matter of, 7 Misc. 383; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 523; 28 Supp. 894. 
 Mansfield, Matter of, 10 Misc. 398; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 309; 31 Supp. 684. 
 Mansfield V. New York, 15 App. Div. 
 316; 78 St Rep. 339; 44 Supp. 229. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Supplies — Delivery as 
 Required. 
 
 4 Misc. 432; (£3 St. Rep. 583; 24Supp. 128J. 
 Mansfield v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 102 N. Y. 213; 1 St. Rep. 390. 
 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 415; 77 St. Rep. 10; 43 
 Supp. 10. 
 
 Contracts— Building — Construction. 
 
 89 Hun, 446; (70 St. Rep. 154; 35 Supp. 
 503). 13 App. Div. 420; (77 St. Rep. 14; 43 
 Supp. 14). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Access to Premises. 
 
 18 Misc. 280; (41 Supp. 1037). 
 
 Contracts— Performance— Condition— De- 
 fault. 
 
 4 Misc. 439; (54 St. Rep. 139; 24 Supp. 693). 
 15 Misc. 5; (71 St. Rep. 483; 3b Supp. 431). 
 Mansfield v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 114 N. Y. 331; 33 St. Rep. 739. 
 
 Cited, Interest— On Unl'quidated Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 300; (21 Supp. 497). 82 Hun, 
 ■ 198; (64 St. Rep. 6; 31 Supp. 418) . 88 Hun, 
 39; (88 St. Rep. 307; 34 Supp. 524). 89 
 Hun, 478; (69 St, Rep. 809; 35 Supp. 379) 
 90 Hun, 8; (69 St. Rep. 853; 35 Supp. 364). 
 10 App. Div. 540; (76 St. Rep. 107; 42 Supp." 
 107). 11 App. Div. 54; (76 St. Rep. 918; 43 
 Supp. 918). 
 
Marcus! NEW YOKK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 831 
 
 Interest— Sales— From When Computed. 
 7 Mi8C. 7; (57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 324). 
 12 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Eep. 41; 42 Supp. 
 41). 
 
 Mansfield v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. 
 Co., 24 St. Rep. 534. 
 Ci/ed, Interest- Unliquidated Claim. 
 68 Bt. Rep. 807; (34 Supp. 524). 
 Mansfield v, Raab, 50 St. Rep. 510: 31 
 Supp. 65. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 633; 55 St. Rep. 930. 
 Mantou v. Poole, 4 Hun, 638; 67 Barb. 
 330. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency— Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 391; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 416). 67 Hun, 304; (51 St. Rep. 519; 83 
 Supp. 65). 
 
 Manufacturers' Nat.Bank v.Hall, 60 
 Hun, 466; 39 St. Rep 463; 15 Supp. 308. 
 Affirmed. 129 N. Y. 663 
 Cited, 63 St. Rep. 866; (39 Supp. 1151). 
 Attachment — Affidavils — Sufficiency — ■ 
 Counterclaims. 
 57 St. Rep. 317; (34 Supp. 642). 
 Atiaohment — Affidavit — By Officer of 
 Corporation. 
 
 81 HuQ, 578; (63 St. Rep. 236; 31 Supp. 
 1033). el Hun, 564; (63 St. Rep. 336; 3 J 
 Supp. 1034). 
 Attachment — Affidavit— Knowledge. 
 17 Misc. 735, 736; (75 St. Rep 1103; 40 
 Supp. 1067, 1069; 3 Ann. Cas. 303;. 9 App. 
 Div. 582; (41 Supp. 713). 
 
 Mauufacturers' Nat. Bank of New 
 York V. Rober, 19 Week. Dig. 476. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures— What Are — Mortgagee. 
 
 83 Hun, 225; (64 St. Rep. 798; 31 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Manutacturers' & Traders' Bank 
 
 V. Polk, 67 Hun, 44; 50 St. Rep. 802; 
 31 Supp. 806. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 635; 51 St. Rep. 935. 
 Cited, Injunction — Damage by — Discon- 
 tinuance . 
 
 70 Hun, 11; (53 St. Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 Manufacturers & Traders' iJank v. 
 Hazard, 30 N. Y. 326. 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable. 
 7 App. Div. 499; (40 Supp. 233). 
 Mauufdcturers& Traders' Bank of 
 Buflalo V. Kocb, 1 Silv. 415; 8 St. 
 Rep. 37. 
 Cited, Trial— Requests to Charge— Rela- 
 tion to Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 337; (56 St. Reo. 241; 26 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Manufacturers & Traders' Nat. 
 Bank v. Love, 13 App. Div. 561; 77 
 St. R"p. 812; 43 Supp. 813. 
 Manwarren v. Mason, 79 Hun, 593; 61 
 St. Rep. 533: 39 Supp. 915. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Alienation of 
 Affections— Wife's Right to Sue. 
 
 88 Hun, 453; (68 St Rep. 713; 34 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 Many, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 451; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1363; 41 Supp. 993. 
 Mapelsdeu v. Shea, 6 Misc. 60; 56 St; 
 
 Rep, 603; 36 Supp. 84. 
 
 Mapes V. Charles, 30 St. Rep. 373; 8 
 Supp. 665. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Necessity of Irrepar- 
 able Damage — Only Equitable Relief Ob- 
 tainable by. 
 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St. Rep. 900; 33 Supp. 
 316j. 
 
 Mapleson v. Del. Puente, 13 Abb. 
 N. C. 144. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — What is- Injunction — 
 Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 479; (59 St. Rep. 876; 29 Supp. 
 581; 31 Abb. N. C. 839). 
 Marble v. Lewis, 53 Barb. 433. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Erroneous in Form — 
 Mode of Correction. 
 
 17 Misc. 361; (39 Supp. 1089). 
 Marble v. Towman, 5 App. Div. 613; 
 
 39 Supp. 350. 
 Cited, Appeal — From Local Courts — Dis. 
 regard of Technical Errors. 
 
 18 Misc. 248; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 
 610). 19 Misc. 194. 
 
 Marble v. Whitney, 38 N. Y. 297. 
 
 Cited, High way s — Establishment —Aban- 
 donment. 
 
 6Mi.sc. 202; (27 Supp. 871). 
 Marbury v. Earner, 17 Misc. 386; 40 
 
 Supp. 76. 
 Marbury v. Stone. 17 App. Div. 353; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 184; 45 Supp. 184. 
 Marchaud v. Haber, 16 Misc. 319; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 569; 37 Supp. 950. 
 Marcband v. Haber, 16 Misc. 333; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 571; 37 Supp. 953. 
 Marckwald v. Oceanic Steam Nav- 
 igation Co., 8 Hun, 547. 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— How Made. 
 79 St. Rep. 319; (45 Supp. 819). 
 Marcus v. St. Louis Mut. Ins. Co., 68 
 N. Y. 635. 
 Cited, Insurance— Assignment— Rights of 
 Assignee. 
 
 86 Hun, 539; (67 St. Rep. 696 33 Supp. 
 920). 
 
832 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Marcus 
 
 Marcus Ward & Co. v. Ward, 40 St. 
 
 Rep. 793;15Supp. 913. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Use of Firm Name. 
 
 90 Hun, 434; (70 St. Rep. 605; 35 Supp. 
 981). 
 Mardenv. Dorthy, 12 App. Div. 176; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 834; 42 Supp. 834. 
 Marden v. Dorthy, 13 App. Div, 188; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 837; 42 Supp. 827. 
 Maresi v. American Yacht Co., 10 
 Misc. 220; 6^ St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 
 1068. 
 Margraf V. Muir, 57 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance— Denied to 
 Vendee — Reimbursement. 
 
 78 Hud, 2j4; (60 St. Rep. 229; 28 Supp. 
 953). 80 Hun, 576: (62 St. Rep. 585; 30 Supp. 
 591). 
 
 Specific Performance — Vendor's Failure 
 to Disclose Facts Affecting Title 
 
 50 St. Rep. 813; (31 Supp. 886). 
 
 Equity — Retention for Appropriate Relief. 
 
 151 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Pleaiiag— Complaint— Demand for Re- 
 lief — Double Aspect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 456; (79 St. Rep. 45; 45 Supp. 
 45). 
 
 Specific Performance — Matter of Right — 
 Judicial Discretion 
 
 6 Misc. 3, 8; (58 St. Rep. 301; 26 Supp. 1108). 
 
 85 Hud, 146; (65 St. R^p. 684: 32 Supp. 
 479). 8 App. Div. 367; (75 St, Rep. 183; 40 
 Supp. 803). 10 App. Div. 553; (76 St Kep. 
 438; 42 Supp. 438). 19 Misc. 439; (78 St. 
 Rep. 483; 44 Supp. 483). 79 St. Rep. 395; 
 (45 Supp. 395). 149 N. Y. 22. 
 Marie v. Garrisou, 83 N. Y. 14. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Allegation 
 of Demand and Refusal. 
 
 139 N. Y. 173; (54 St. Rep. 508). 
 
 Pleading — Construction — On Demurrer. 
 
 141 N Y. 147; (56 St. Rep. 677). 139 
 N. Y. 437; (54 St. Rep. 724). 77 Hun, 429; 
 (60 St. Rep. 51; 28 Supp. 802). 8 Misc. 476; 
 (60 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 550). 10 Misc. 
 164; (62 St. Rep. 482; 30 Supp. 838). 146 
 N. Y. 143; (66 St. Rep. 274; 3 Ann. Cas. 39). 
 11 Misc. 218; (66 St. Rep. 566; 32 Supp. 
 1112) . 13 Misc. 4; (67 St. Rep. 849; 33 Supp. 
 998). 147 N. Y. 345; (69 St. Rep. 525). 14 
 Misc. 515; (70 St. Rep. 771; 33Supp. 13). 16 
 Misc. 441; (74 St. Rep 228; 38 Supp. 601). 
 16 Mis. 483; (74 St. Rep. 232; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 347; 38 Supp. 604). 17 Misc. 359; (39 Supp. 
 1087). 17 Misc. 697; (41 Supp. 476). 17 
 App. Div. 35; (78 St. Rep. 887; 44 Supp. 
 887). 19 Misc. 615; (78 St. Rep. 423; 44 
 Supp. 423). 20 Misc. 800; (79 St. Rep. 
 672; 45 Supp. 672). 
 
 Pleading — Sufficiency — Motion to Make 
 More Definite. 
 
 75 Hun, 428; (57 St. Rep. 345; 37 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — When Available. 
 
 16 Misc. 336; (39 Supp. 732) . 20 Misc. 243; 
 (79 St. Rep. 795; 45 Supp. 795). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint — Sufficiency. 
 
 9 Misc. 66; (.59 St. Rjp. 680; 39 Supp. 
 16). 9 Misc. 59; (59 St. Rep. 684; 29 Supp. 
 2). 93 Hun, 243; (72 St. Rep. 314;36Supp. 
 949). 
 Marie V. Garrison, 13 Abb. N. C. 310. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Demand 
 for Relief — Counterclaim. 
 
 26 Supp. 733; (33 Civ. Pro. 187). 
 
 Marie v. Garrison, 1 How. N, S. 33. 
 Cited, Referee — Removal —Misconduct . 
 
 3 Misc. 444; (53 St. Rep. 320; 23 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 Marine v. Peyser, 6 Misc. 540; 58 St. Rep. 
 13; 27 Supp. 226. 
 Cited, Trial — Submission to Jury — Con- 
 flict of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 525; (59 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 
 761). 
 Marine v. Peyser, 8 Misc. 521; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 404; 29 Supp. 759. 
 Marine Banlc of Buffalo v. Butler 
 Colliery Co., 125 N. Y. 695; 23 St. 
 Rep. 318. 
 Cited, Agency — Authority — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 888; (26 Supp. 564). 
 Marine Bank of N. Y. v. Clements, 
 31 N. Y. 33. 
 died. Principal and Agent — Agent's Au- 
 thority—Inference of from Course of Deal- 
 ing. 
 
 1 Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep. 660; 20 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Marine Nat. Bank v. Nat. City Bank, 
 59 N. Y. 67. 
 Cited, Witness — Competency— To Prove 
 Usage. 
 
 4 Misc. 521; (54 St. Rep. 124; 24 Supp. 
 560). 10 Misc. 114; (62 St. Rep. 527; 30 
 Supp. 925). 
 
 Appeal — Reargument — When Allowed. 
 
 16 Misc. 364; (74 St. Rep 370; 88 Supp. 2). 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1134). 
 Marine Nat. Bank v. W^ard, 85 Hun, 
 395. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 77 Hun, 316; (59 St. Rep. 827; 28 Supp. 
 480). 19 Misc. 412; (78 St. Rep. 836; 44 
 Supp. 836). 
 
MarkhamJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 833 
 
 Mariuelli v. Ferrand, 36 Supp. 1138. 
 
 Cited, 74 St. Rep. 710; (40 Supp. 15L). 
 Mariuelli v. Ferrand, 17 Misc. 373, 74 
 St. Eep. 710; 40 Supp. 151. 
 
 Marinette Iron Works v. Redda- 
 way, 36 St. Rep 1034; 18 Supp. 426. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 391; (57 St. Rep. 751; 36 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Marion v. Farnan, 68 Hun, 383; 53 St. 
 Rep. 314; 23 Supp. 946. 
 Cited, Contracte — Implied — Services of 
 Member of Family. 
 
 lOMiac. 631; (66 St. R?p. 317; 32 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Marion v. Newfleld, Town of, 77 
 Hun, 613, 59 St. Rep. 887; 28 Supp. 
 1122. 
 Mark v. Buffalo, 87 N. Y. 184. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Fees - Of Witnesses not 
 Called. 
 
 8 Misc. 433; (59 St. Rep. 35; 28 Supp. 
 664), 
 
 Costs — Taxation — Fees — Stipulation of 
 Parties. 
 
 9 Misc. 101; (.59 St. Rep. 720; 29 Supp. 75). 
 Costs — Taxation — Fees — Expert Wit- 
 nesses, 
 
 86 Hun, 572, 573; (67 St. Rep. 684; 33Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Mark v. Hyatt, 135 N. Y. 306; 48 St. 
 Rep. 70. 
 Affirming, 61 Hun, 325. 15 Supp. 885. 
 
 Mark v. Ifational Fire In.s. Co., 24 
 
 Hun, 565. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Arbitration Clause — 
 Condition Precedent . 
 
 12 App. Div. 44; (76 St. Rep. .543; 42 
 Supp. 543). 
 
 Mark v. State, 97 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Implication — 
 Inconsistency. 
 
 77 Hun, 375; (60 St. Rep. 412; 28 Supp. 
 873). 8 Misc. 209; (58 St. Rep. 842; 28 
 Supp. 534). 144 N. Y. 411; (63 St. Rep. 
 650). 3 App. Div. 346; (73 St. Rep, 807; 38 
 Supp. 350). 79 St. Rep. 775: (15 Supp. 775). 
 
 Mark v. West Troy, 69 Hun, 443; 53 St. 
 Rep. 782; 23 Supp. 423. 
 
 Mark v. West Troy, 76 Hun, 162; 57 St. 
 Rep. 323; 27 Supp. 513, 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 458, 
 
 Mark v. West Troy, 151 N. T, 453. 
 
 Market v, Manhattan R. Co., 87 Hun, 
 
 213; 67 St. Eep. 453; 33 Supp. 842. 
 53 
 
 Market N^at. Bank v. Pacific Nat. 
 Bank, 89 N. Y. 397. 
 Cited, Publication — Computation of Pe- 
 riod. 
 
 3 Misc. 363; (50 St. Rep. 767; 31 Supp. 
 969). 7 Misc. 534; (37 Supp. 10C8). 
 
 Service — Publication — Answer — When 
 Time to Begin to Run. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 374; (37 Supp. 1008.) 
 Market Nat. Bank v. Pacific Nat. 
 Bank, 103 N. Y. 464; 3 St. Rep. 59. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Restitution. 
 
 7 Misc. 16; (.57 St. Rep. 101; 37 Supp. 369). 
 
 11 Misc. 270; (65 St. Rep. 436; 32 Supp. 253). 
 
 146 N.Y. 348; (66 St. Rep. 650). 
 
 Market & Fulton Nat. Bank of N.Y. 
 
 V. Jone.s, 7 Misc. 307; 58 St. Rep. 37; 
 
 27 Supp. 677. 
 
 Affirmed. 90 Hun, 605; 35 Supp. 1111. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Want of 
 Assent — Availability. 
 
 13 Misc. 742; (69 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 5). 
 17 App. Div. 156; (79 St. Rep. 143; 45 
 Supp. 143). 
 Markey v. Brewster, 10 Hun, 16. 
 
 Affirmed, 70 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Services — Implied 
 Promise to Pay For. 
 
 6 Misc. 507; (57 St. Rep. 708; 27 Supp. 
 429). 86 Hun, 329; (67 St. Rep. 310; 33 
 Supp. 496). 9 App. Div. 626; (75 St. Rep. 
 457; 41 Supp. 7). 
 
 Markey v. Brewster, 70 N. Y. 607. 
 Cited, 9 App. Div. 626; (41 Supp. 7). 
 
 Markey v. Diamond, 1 Misc. 9"^; 49 St. 
 Rep. 348. 
 
 Markey v. Markey, 38 St. Rep. 173; 13 
 Supp. 935. 
 Cited, Trusts — Implied — Transfer of 
 Title. 
 
 7 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep. 653; 27 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Intent. 
 20 Misc. 574. 
 
 Markham v. Jaudon, 41 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Broker — Client — Relation. 
 
 86 Hun, 116; (67 St. Rep. 137; 33 Supp. 
 393; 3 Ann. Cas. 105). 5 App. Div. 143, 
 144; (39 Supp. 83). 
 
 Agency — Conversion — Following Pro- 
 ceeds. 
 
 150 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Evidence— Custom. 
 
 83 Hun, 611; (63 St. R-p. 753; 31 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 Brokers— Stocks — Keeping on Hand. 
 
 17 App. Div. 331; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 
 Supp. 220). 
 
834 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Markham 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Pledge — P u 1 pose . 
 
 18 Misc. 183; (75 St. Rep. 848; 41 Supp. 
 452). 
 
 Markhani v. Washburn, 45 St. Eep. 
 683; 18 Supp. 355. 
 
 Cited, Ageacy— Ratification. 
 
 16 Misc. 158; (73 St. Rep. 563; 37 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Markowitz v. Dry Dock E. B. & B. 
 
 R. Co., Vi Misc. 412; 67 St. Rep. 572; 
 33 Supp. 7(2. 
 
 Markowitz v. Messner, 18 Misc. 256; 
 41 Supp. 512. 
 
 Marks, Matter of, 25 St, Rep. 502. 
 
 Cited. Eminent Domain — Exercise by 
 Foreign Railway. 
 
 52 St. Rep. 533; (23 Supp. 195). 
 Marks v. Greenwald, 12 Misc. 554; 67 
 St. Rep. 888; 34 Supp. 20. 
 
 Marks v. Jaffa, 6 Misc. 290; 26 Supp. 908. 
 Marks v. King, 66 How. 453; 18 Abb. 
 N.C. 374. 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Waiver. 
 62 St. Rep 73; (30 Supp. 263; 31 Abb. N. 
 C. 482). 
 
 Motions and Orders— Vacation of Order 
 Without Notice. 
 
 3 Misc. 115; (23 Supp. 1054). 
 Marks v. King, 64 N. Y. 628. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence — Ex- 
 ception — Motion to Strike Out. 
 
 75 Hun, 272; (58 St. Rep. 212; 26 Supp. 
 1082). 
 Marks v. King, 11 App. Div. 626; 76 
 
 at. Rep. H98; 42 Supp. 898. 
 Marks v. La Societe Anonyme de 
 L' Union des Papeteries, 46 St. 
 Kep. 660; 19 Supp. 470. 
 Afflnmd, 139 N. Y. 630; 54 St. Rep. 932. 
 Cited, 10 Misc. 853; (63 St. Rep. 415; 31 
 Supp. 25; 24 Civ. Pro. 174). 
 Marks v. La Societe Anonyme de 
 L' Union des Papateries, 189 N. T. 
 630; 54 St Rep. 982. 
 
 Marks v. Long li^Iand R. Co., 14 Daly, 
 61; 8Sr. Rep. 562. 
 Distinguished, Damages — Personal In- 
 juries — Future Earnings. 
 
 6 Misc. 268; (57 St. Rep. 784; 27 Supp. 
 231). 
 
 Marks v. Monroe County Perma- 
 nent Savings & Loan Ass'n, 52 
 St. Rep. 451; 22 Supp. 589. 
 Marks v. Reynolds, 12 Abb. 403. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — By Confession — Debt 
 — Validity. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 518; (28 Supp. 588). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Marks v. Rochester R. Co., 77 Hun, 
 
 77; 59 St. Rep. 848; 28 Supp. 314. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 181; 66 St. Rep. 233. 
 
 Marks v. Rochester R. Co., 146 N. Y. 
 
 181; 66 St. Rep. 233. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict— Grounds. 
 
 8 App. Div. 262; (78 St. Rep. 614; 38 
 Supp. 458). 5 App. Div. 350; (39 Supp. 
 310). 10 App. Div. 531; (76 St. Rep 355; 42 
 Supp. 355). 
 
 Marks v. Townsend, 97 N. Y 590. 
 
 Ci'ed, Evidence— Of Malice or Want of 
 Probable Cause — Action for False Imprison- 
 ment. 
 
 1 Misc. 150; (48 St. Rep. 658; 20 Supp. 
 701). 
 
 Pleading— Joinder — Malicious Prosecution 
 and False Imprisonment. 
 
 13 Misc. 3:i0; (6ci St. Rep. 366; 84 Supp. 
 463). 14 Misc. 557; (70 St. Rep. 762; 33 
 Supp. 3). 17 Misc. 87; (39 Supp. 831). 
 
 Process — Protection . 
 
 10 Misc. 348; (68 St. Rep. 410; 31 Supp. 
 126; 24 Civ. Pro. 198). 
 
 Marks v. Wilson, 11 Abb. 87. 
 
 Disapproved, Summons — Service — On 
 Sunday. 
 
 39 Supp. 256. 
 
 Markus v. Kenneally, 19 Misc. 517; 77 
 Sc. Rep. 1056; 43 SupD. 1056. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions. 
 
 19 Misc. 488; (77 St. Rep. 1061; 43 Supp. 
 1061). 
 
 Marley v. Schults, 29 N. Y. 346. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Memoranda — Aiding 
 Testimony. 
 
 69 Hun, 263; (53 St. Rep. 246; 23 Supp. 
 490). 
 
 Marraonstein v. Pennsylvania R. 
 Co., 13 Misc. 32; 6i St. Rep. 172; 34 
 Supp. 97. 
 
 Reversing. 11 Misc. 725; 65 St. Rep. 877; 
 32 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Maroney v. Boyle, 141 N. Y. 462; 57 St. 
 Rep. 604. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Vendor's 
 Lien. 
 
 85 Hun, 81, 82; (66 St. Rep 44, 45; 82 
 Supp. 661). 
 
 Marquand v. New York Mf 'g Co., 
 
 17 Johns. 525. 
 Cited, Partnership — Assignment of Part- 
 ner's Interest— Assignee's Rights and Obli- 
 gatiina. 
 
 . 9 App. I>jv., \S^(i■, (75 St..Rep.,5,85; 41 Supp. 
 127) .-.., - ; 
 
Marsh] 
 
 Marquart v. !La Farge, 5 Duer. 559. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Loss of Profits. 
 
 11 Misc. 563; (66 St. Rep. 183; 33 Supp. 
 800). 
 Marquat v. Marquat, 13 N. Y. 336 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Retaiaing 
 for Complete Relief. 
 
 6d Hun, 344; (5:^ St. Rep. 359; 23 Supp. 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 835 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Mutuality — Offer and 
 Acceptance. 
 
 86 Hun, 377; (67 St. Rep. 333; 88 Supp. 
 510). 
 
 Marsden v. Cornell, 63 N. Y 315. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Morgage — Failure to File - 
 Available to What Creditors. 
 
 130 N. Y. 31fi; (49 St. Rep. 745). 
 
 Damages— Conversion of Mortgaged Chat- 
 tels. 
 
 1 Misc. 430; (50 St. Rep. 564; 31 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Marsellis v. Tlialhimer, 3 Paige, 35. 
 Cited, Pusthumus Ciuld — Civil Rights of. 
 09 Hun, 586; (53 St.Rep.357; 33 Supp. 964). 
 
 Mrtire V. Giaochio, 3 Bradf. 165. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Pioof — Sur- 
 charge of Executor's Account. 
 
 74 Hun, 307; (56 St. Rep 393; 30 Supp. 
 816). 74 HiiD, 363; (56 St. Rep. 250; 30 
 Supp. 685). 
 
 E.xecutO'8 — Inventory— Presumption. 
 
 74 Hun, 36"); (56 St. Rep. 348; 3ii Supp. 
 635). 83 Hud, 113: (64 St. Rep. 164; 31 
 Supp. 575). 86 Hun, 3i7; (67 St. Rep. 308; 
 SaSijpp. 494). 
 
 Mariiaiiaii v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. 
 Co., 13 App. Div 439; 77 St. Rep. 606; 
 43 Supp. 606. 
 Cited. EviJence — Competency — Nick- 
 names. 
 
 16 App. Div. 496; (T8 St Rep. 939; 44 
 Supp. y.;9). 
 
 Mars V Albany Saviiig-s Bauk, 04 
 
 Hua, 434; 46 St. Rep. 464; 19 Supp. 
 
 791. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Affidavit for — Sa'- 
 
 ficien.',y of— Djubts as to Successful Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 48; (58 St. Rep. 181; 36 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 304). 16 Misc. 377; (74 St. 
 Rep. .581; 38 Supp. 138). 
 
 Mars V. Albany Savings Bank, 69 
 Hon, 398; 53 St. Rep. 114; 33 Supp. 
 058. 
 Cited. Interpleader— Whfn Lies— Doubts 
 as to Succes-ful Party. 
 
 16 Misc. 277; (74 St. Rep 581; 38 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Mars V. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 54 Hun, 635; 38 St. Rep. 338; 8 
 Supp. 107, 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability to 
 Third Persons— Tort— Outside Scope of Em- 
 ployment. 
 
 78 Hun, 526; (Bl St. Rep. 3 7; 29 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 Marschall v. Eisen Vineyard Co., 1 
 
 Miac. 511; 49 St. Rep. 40; 31 Supp. 
 468. 
 Reversed, 7 Misc. 674; 53 St. Rep. 375; 3^ 
 Supp. 62. 
 
 Marschall v. Eisen Vineyard Co., 7 
 
 Misc. 674; 58 St. Rep. 375; 28 Supp. 
 '63. 
 
 Marsh, Matter of, 5 Misc. 428; 36 Supp. 
 718. 
 
 Marsh, Matter of, 45 Hun, 107; 9 St. 
 Rep. 441; 26 Wetk. Dig. 546. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Re- 
 quests to Find — Exceptions — Case. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 839). 69 Hun, 406; (52 St. Rep. 844; 33 
 Sapp 650). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Inability to 
 Find Will After Death of Person — Destruc- 
 tion of. 
 
 34 Sapp. 845. 
 
 Wills — Probate — Evidence — Declaration 
 of Testator. 
 
 13 Misc. 471; (68 St. Rep. 744; 34 Supp. 
 710; 35 Civ. Pro. 31). 
 
 Marsh v. Benson, 19 How, 415. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction Generally — 
 Equitable Grounds. 
 
 36 Supp. 917; (30 Abb. N. 0. 413). 
 
 Marsh v. Benson, 34 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Juiisdiction— Amount In- 
 volved. 
 
 74 Hun, 377; (56 St. Rep. 330; 36 Supp. 
 
 617). 
 
 Marsh v. Brooklyn, 59 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Cited. Taxes— Local Assessment— Recov- 
 ery of Money Paid. 
 
 144 N. Y. 490; (64 St. Rep. 66), 
 
 Action — To Remove Cloud on Title— 
 Whea Lies. 
 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 336; (44 Supp. 336). 
 
 Marsh v. Brown, 18 Hun. 319. 
 
 Cited. Witnesses— Death of Other Party- 
 Removal of Bar. 
 
 67 HuD, 418; (51 St. Rep. 787; 33 Supp. 
 395) . 
 Marsh v. Chickering, 101 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Place and Ap- 
 pliances—Equal Knowledge. 
 
836 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Marsh 
 
 73 Hun, 445; (54 St, Rep. 868; 25 Supp. 
 190). 81 Hun, 293; (62 St. Rep. 737; 80 
 Supp. 755) . 15 Misc. 325; (71 St. Rep. 174; 
 36 Supp. 404). 
 
 Master and Servant — Mastei's Duty — Ap- 
 pliances — Risks Assumed. 
 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 33 Supp. 
 103). 6 Misc. 833; (56 St. Rep. 354; 36 
 Supp. 797). 9 Misc. 396: (61 St. Rep. 688; 
 39 Supp. 1064). 8 App. Div. 586; (73 St. Rep. 
 710; 38 Supp. 316). 
 
 Mas'er and Servant — Appliances— Mas- 
 ter's Duty. 
 
 11 Misc. 5; (68 St. Rep, 463; 31 Supp. 835). 
 88 Hun, 330; (68 St. Rep. 419; 34 Supp. 409). 
 
 Negligence— Contributory — Use of Appli- 
 asces. 
 
 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 467; 32 Supp. 
 748 1. 
 
 Marsh v. Dodge, 66 N, Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Dififer- 
 ent Related Instruments. 
 
 74 Hun, 408; (56 St. Rep. 650; 26 Supp. 
 851; 31 Abb. N. C. 137). 14 App. Div. 538. 
 (77 St. Rep. 858; 43 Supp. 853). 
 
 Pleading^ — Answer — Denials — Extent of 
 Proof Under. 
 
 3 Misc. 387; (51 St. Rep. 323; 21 Supp. 
 993). 13 Misc. 128; (68 St. Rep. 109; 34 
 Supp. 125). 
 
 Marsh v. Ellsworth, 50 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Privilege — Attorneys. 
 
 84 Hun, 130; (65 St. Rep. 647; 83 Supp. 
 483; 1 Ann. Cas. 381). 158 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Marsh v. Falker, 40 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations — Knowl- 
 edge of Maker. 
 
 72 flun, 315; (15 St. Rep. 353; 35 Supp. 
 684). 13 Misc. 147; (68 St. Rep. 20; 84 
 Supp. 65). 30 Misc. 586. 18 Misc. 364; (75 
 iSt. Rep. 943; 41 Supp. 5.55) . 
 
 Fraud — What Constitutes — Representa- 
 tions. 
 
 4 App. Div. 487: (38 Supp. 619). 
 Pleading— Intent — Fraudulent Represen- 
 tations. 
 
 13 Misc. 506; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Marsh V. Glens Falls Ins. Co., U 
 
 App. Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 633; 43 
 Supp. 623. 
 
 Marsh v. Graham, 19 Misc. 363; 78 St. 
 Rep. 353; 44 Supp. 253. 
 
 Marsh v. Hague, 1 Edw. Ch. 174. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — By Implication. 
 
 11 Misc. 440; (67 St. Rep. 424; 83 Supp. 
 422). 75 St. Rep. 385. 
 
 Marsh v. Hand, 130 N. Y. 315; 80 St. 
 Rep, 1003. 
 
 Cited, Animals — On Leased Farm— In- 
 juries by. 
 
 67 Hun, 629; (51 St. Rep. 226; 23 Supp. 
 566). 
 
 Marsh v. Holhrook, 3 Abb. Ot. App. 
 Dec. 176. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Value of Services — 
 Special Contract. 
 
 88 Hun, 288; (68 St. Rep. 598; 34 Supp, 
 796). 
 Marsh v. Howe, 36 Barb. 649. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Privileged Communica- 
 tions — Attorney and Client. 
 
 77 Hun, 574; (60 St. Rep. 517; 38 Supp. 
 1037. 
 Marsh v. Kinney, 11 Week. Dig. 144. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations— Of Mort- 
 gagor of Chattel — Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 8 Misc. 531; (53 St. Rep. 494; 23 Supp. 3. 
 Marsh v. Masterson, 101 N. Y. 401, 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Omis- 
 sion of Condition Precedent. 
 
 141 N. Y. 371; (57 St. Rep. 444). 146 N.Y. 
 308; (66 St. Rep. 589: 3 Ann. Cas. 31). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness —Similarity of 
 Issues. 
 
 16 Misc. 477; (39 Supp. 933) . 16 App. Div. 
 489, 492; (78 St. Rep. 916, 917; 44 Supp. 916, 
 917). 17 App. Div. 316; (79 St. Rep. 351; 
 45 Supp. 351). 
 Marsh v. McNair, 40 Hun, 216. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Amendment — Conditions 
 — Costs . 
 
 6 Misc. 364; (37 Supp. 225) . 10 Misc. 73; 
 (63 St. Rep. 171; 89 Supp. 834; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 87). 
 
 Marsh v. McNair, 48 Hun, 117; 15 St. 
 Rep. 470. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Mistake. 
 
 79 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 134; 29 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Marsh v. McNair, 99 N. Y. 174. 
 
 Cifeci.Contract — Modification — Condition 
 — Mistake. 
 
 3 Misc. 383; (54 St. Rep. 149; 23 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing— Re- 
 ceipts . 
 
 2 Misc. 378; (50 St. Rep. 596; 21 Supp. 
 1096). 
 
 Evidence— Parol— To Vary Writing. 
 
 144 N. Y. 421; (63 St. Rep. 655). 16 Misc. 
 529; 38 Supp. 980. 
 
 Marsh v. Ne-Ha-Sa-BTe ParkAss'if., 
 18 Misc. 814; 76 St. Rep. 996; 42 Supp. 
 
Marston] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 837 
 
 Marsh v. Pierce, 21 Week. Dig. 51. 
 
 CiUA, New Tiial— Equity Action— Er- 
 rors. 
 
 82 Hun, 400; (63 St. Rep. 568; 31 Supp. 
 26^). 
 
 Marsh v. House, 44 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Acceptance — Bulky Arti- 
 cles. 
 
 3 Misc. 93; (51 St, Rep. 608; 23 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Marsh v. West, Bradley & C. Mtk. 
 Co., 46 Super. 8. 
 
 CiUd, Pleading— Answer— Foreign At- 
 taclioient. 
 
 6 Mite. 385; (56 St. Rep. 336; 26 Supp. 
 738; 31 Abb. N. C. 132). 
 
 Marsh v. White, 3 Birb. 518. 
 
 Cittd, Trover— Conversion of Property 
 held hy Officer— Who can Maintain. 
 
 71 Hun, 074; (55 Sc Rep. \%l; 24 Supp. 
 995). 13 Misc. 493; (,70 St. Rep 138; 35 Supp. 
 527). 
 
 Marsh v. Wyckoff, 10 Bjsw. 202. 
 
 Citud, Vendor and Purchaser— Rights of 
 Paities— Defective Title— Duty of Vendors. 
 
 SMisc. 130; (59 St. R -p. 5J4; 28 Sapp. 
 
 487). 
 
 Marshal], Matter of. See Miller, Matter 
 of. 
 
 Marshall v. Boyer, 5 Supp. 1.50; 23 St. 
 Rep. 303. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Power of Court to Modify 
 Judgaient. 
 
 16 App. Div. 469; (78 Sd. Rep. tiSv; 44 
 Supp. 937). 
 
 Marshal V. Cohen, 11 Misc. 397; 65 Sf 
 Rep 310; 32 Supp. 283. 
 
 Marshal v. Davies, 78 N. Y. 414; 
 
 Cited, Trial — Re;ei>tioii of Evidence — 
 Kebui tal — Disc i etion —Exception . 
 
 7 Misc. 670; (:i8 St. Rep. 381; 28 Supp. 
 43). U Misc. 18; (6:i St. Rep. 451; 31 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 Marshall v. Davis, 1 Wend. 109. 
 
 Oittd, Rdpleviu — Right to Posse.'isijn. 
 
 14U N. Y. 598; (56 St. Rep. 499). 4 Misc. 
 92; (553 St. Rep. 80; 33 Sapp. 858). D. 4 
 Misc. 95; (53 Sd. Rep, 82; 23 Supp. 860). 
 
 Marshall V. Dickinson, See Buitis v. 
 Dickinson. 
 
 Marshall v. Fowler,? Hun, 237. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— False Representations- 
 Evidence. 
 
 _ 18 Misc. 364; (75 St. Rep. 944; 41 Supp. 
 
 555). 
 
 Marshall V. Macy, 9 Week. Dig 31. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Reversal — Restitution- 
 Measure of. 
 
 QMisc. 324; (60 St. Rep. 446; 30 Supp, 361). 
 Marshall v. Mar,shall, 3 Hun, 338. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Re-marriage — Validity. 
 
 93 Hun, 417; (71 St. Rep. 665; 36 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Marshall v. Meeoli, 51 N, Y. 140. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Compenf a! ion — Costs 
 of Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 387; (58 St, Rep. 526: 28 Supp. 1.58); 
 
 9 Misc. 561; (63 St. Rep. 85; 30 Supp, 416; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 57; 1 Ann. Cas. 76). 84 Hun, 
 347; (65 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 507; 1 Ann. 
 Cas 37). 83 Hun, 593; (67 St. Rep. 784; 33 
 Supp. 1081). 73 St. Rep. 351; (H8 Supp. 172; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 197) 
 
 Attorneys — Lien for Costs — Discharge of. 
 
 4Misc 259; (,53 St. Rep. 181; 23 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Reference— Report — Court's Power to Dis 
 regard . 
 
 21 Supp. 796, 
 Marshall V. Moscley, 31 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Cited, Leases — Rents — Assets, 
 
 10 Misc. 488; (65 St. Rep. 250; 32 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Marshall V. Reading Fire Ins Co., 78 
 Hun, 83; 60 St. Rep. 820; 29 Supp. 
 334. 
 Affirmed, 149 N, Y, 617, 
 Cited, Insurance — Cancellation of Policy. 
 13 App. Div. 534; (77 St. Rep. 635; 43 
 Supp. 635) , 
 
 Marshall v. .Sherman, 84 Han, 186; 65 
 St. Rep, 316; 32 Supp. 193, 
 Affiria-d, 143 N. Y 9. 
 Mar,><hall v. Sherman, 148 N.Y. 9. 
 
 Cited. Corpjratious — Aclijn Against 
 Directors — Parties, 
 
 16 App, Div. 5813; 
 Sapp. KJ03) , 
 Marshall v. Wen 
 Marstaller v. Ogdi 
 
 398; 62 St, R-p, 443, 
 Cileil, Foreign Corporation— Dissolution. 
 
 17 Mi:-c. 338; ( ) Supp, 981), 
 Marston v. Baerrnkla.n, 11 Miic. 630; 
 
 66 St Rep 169; 32 Supp, 78"i. 
 AJJirm"d, li M'Sc. Vr. 67 St. Kep. 814; 33 
 
 Supp, 991, 
 
 Marston v. Baerenklan, 13 Mitc. 13; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 844; ;33 Supp. 994. 
 Marston V. French, 43 St. R3p. 5;38; 17 
 
 Supp. 509. 
 Cited, Contracts- Statute o' Frauds- 
 Guaranty, _ 
 
 (;8 S;,, Rep, K'OS; 44 
 
 ningcr, 30 Misc. 537. 
 ■u Mills, MSN. Y. 
 
838 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Marston 
 
 Duj>licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 7 Misc. 187; (57 St. Eep, 543; 27 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Guaranty— Statute of Frauds— Failure to 
 Express Consideration. 
 
 27 Supp. 930; (30 Abb, N. C. 458). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Memorandum — Ven- 
 dor. 
 
 10 Misc. 698; (64 St. Rep. 643; 31 Supp. 
 823). 
 Marston v. Gould, 69 N. Y. 2!;0. 
 
 Appeal— Extent of Review — Objection 
 and Exception. 
 
 9 Misc. 161; (59 St. Rep. 728; 29 Supp. 
 8). 
 
 Appeal — Objection to Evidence not Taken 
 Below. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (52 St Rep. 8; 22 Supp. 738). 
 18 Misc. 216; (75 St. Rep. 903; 41 Supp. 
 508) . 18 Misc. 367; (41 Supp, 552). 
 
 Principal and Agent. 
 
 73 Hud, 583; (55 St. Rep. 245; 25 Supp. 
 285). 
 
 2 App. Div. 354; (73 St. Rep. 433; 37 
 Supp. 757). 
 
 Joint Adventure — Equity— Remedy. 
 
 14 App. Div. 173; (77 St. Rep. 559; 43 
 Supp 559). 
 
 Marston v. Swett, 66 N. Y. 206. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds — 
 Proof of Writing — Necessity. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 297; (25 Supp. 454; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 448). 89 Hun, .572; (70 St. Rep. 116; 
 35 Supp. 548, 549). 
 
 Judgment— Conclusiveness — Res Adjudi - 
 cata — Fraud. 
 
 135 N. Y. 323; (48 St. Eep. 370). 
 
 Patents — Assignment — Royalties. 
 
 8 Misc. 28; (59 St. Rep. 305; 28 Supp. 
 74\ 
 
 Patents — Royalties — License— Repudia- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Midc. 408; (58 St. Rep. 49; 27 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Patents— Royalty — Contract — Validity of 
 Patent. 
 
 68 Hun, 195; (53 St. Rep. 119; 32 Supp. 
 954). 14Miso. 62; (69 St. Rep. 566; 35 Supp. 
 250). 
 
 Pleadings — Answer — Statute of Frauds — 
 Waiver. 
 
 139 N. Y. 386; (54 St. Rep. 662; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 425; 77 Hun, 297; (59 St. Rep. 759; 28 
 Supp. 310). 
 
 Pleading— Demurrer to Cause of Action 
 Trutli of Facts Alleged in Complaint Pre- 
 sumed. 
 
 27 Supp. 931; (.30 A.bb. N. C. 456). 
 
 Patents — Invalidity — Dtfense. 
 151 N. Y. f:90. 
 
 Pleadings — Answer — Denial. 
 
 11 App. Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 369; 42 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Pleading — Judgment— Evidence . 
 
 18 Misc. 520; (41 Supp. 990). 
 Marston v, Swett, 83 N. Y, 536. 
 
 Cited, Patents— Ro J alties — License — 
 Repudiation. 
 
 7 Misc. 408: (58 St. Rep. 49; 27 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Patents— Royalty Contract— Validity of 
 Patent. 
 
 68 Hun, 195; (53 St. Rep, 119; 22 Supp. 
 954). 
 
 Patents — Royalties — Notice. 
 
 14 Misc. 61; (69 St. Rep. 566; 35 Supp. 249). 
 
 Mart, Matter of, 5 Supp. 83. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Receiver. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 802; (38 Supp. 174; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 137). 
 Marten, Matter of, 16 Misc. 245; 39 
 
 Supp. 189. 
 Martens v. Burton Co., 7 Misc. 244; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 31; 37 Supp. 360, 
 Martens v. Riglitmire, 60 St. Rep. 
 
 707; 39 Supp. 143. 
 Martens-Turner Co. v. Mackintosh, 
 17 App, Div. 419; 79 St. Rep. 375; 45 
 Supp. 275. 
 
 Cited, Action — Premature. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1010; (45 Supp. 1010). 
 Martin, Matter of, 98 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Wills 
 — Undue Influence. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 714; (35 Supp. 318). 67 Hun, 
 531; (43 St. Rep. 453). 71 Hun, 500; (54 
 St. Rep. 899; 34 Supp. 1057). 5 Misc. 183; 
 (:34 Supp. 857). 19 Misc. 205; (77 St. Rep. 
 1142: (43 Supp. 1142). 19 Misc. 393; (7S St. 
 Rep. 344; 44 Supp. 344). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Witnesses — Absence. 
 
 75 Hun, 472; (57 St. Rep. 840; 27 Supp. 
 632). 
 
 Wills— Validity — Testame ntary Capacity 
 — Undue Influence. 
 
 78 Hun, 48; (60 St. Rep. 504; 28 Supp. 
 1065) . 
 
 Martin, Matter of, 62 Hun, 557; 42 St. 
 Rep. 409; 17 Supp. 133. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Stockliolder'a Exam- 
 ination of Books. 
 
 12Mi8c. 468; (68 St. Rep. 135; 84 Supp. 
 357). 
 
 Martin v. Adams, 38 St. Rep. 397; 14 
 Supp. 636. 
 
 Cited, Debtor and Creditor — Compromise. 
 
 81 Hun, 9; (63 St. Rep. 404; 30 [Supp. 
 534). 
 
Martin] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 839 
 
 Martin v. Adams, 73 Hun, 133; 57 St. 
 Eep. 133; 25 Supp. 1030. 
 
 Martin v. Adams, 81 Hun, 9; 63 St, 
 
 Rep. 404; 30 Supp. 533. 
 
 Martin v. Bernlieim, 68 St. Rep. 718; 
 34 Supp. 784; 34 Civ. Pro. 441. 
 
 Martin v. Bliss, 57 Hun, 157; 33 St. Rep. 
 930; 10 Supp. 886. 
 
 Cittd, Brokers— Real Estate — Commission 
 —When Earned. 
 
 141 N. Y. 519; (57 St. Rep. 718). 8 Misc. 
 371; (59 St. Rep. 584; 38 Supp. 699). 
 
 Martin v. Bronsveld, 9 Misc. 375; 60 
 St. Rep. 618; 39 Supp. 1118. 
 
 Martin v. Bronsveld, 60 St. Rep. 619; 
 29 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Martin v. Brooklyn, Mayor of, 1 
 
 Hill, 545. 
 Citul, Condemnation Proceedings— Con- 
 firmation of Report — Award. 
 90 HuQ, 176; (70 St. Rep. 393; 35 Supp. 
 
 789). 
 
 Martin v. Central Vermont K. Co., 
 
 50 Hun, 347; 30 St. Rep. 375; 3 Supp. 
 
 83. 
 Citei,, Constitutional Law — Due Process. 
 80 Hun, 503; (63 St. Rep. 393; 30 Supp. 
 493>. 
 
 Martin v. Clews, 55 Super. 553; 18 St. 
 Rep. 63. 
 
 Ciitd, Depositions — Examination of De- 
 fendant to Frame Complaint — Grounds. 
 
 7 Mi:C. 5; (57 St. Rep. 79; 27 Supp. 331). 
 
 Martin v. Colby, 43 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Specific Performance — 
 Enforcement — Damages . 
 
 6 Misc. 346; (37 Supp. 79). 
 Martin v. Coleman, It Misc. 505; 70 St. 
 Rep. 714; 35 Supp. 1069. 
 
 Affirming, 13 Misc. 779; 67 St. Rep. 876; 
 34 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Martin v. Cook, 37 St. Rep. 733; 14 
 Supp. 329. 
 
 Afflrmed, 143 N. Y. 654; 60 St, Rep. 869. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 Master to Servant— Places— Assumption of 
 Risk. 
 
 SMisc, 833; (35 Supp. 814). 
 
 Trial— Dismissal on Merits. 
 
 89 Hun, 3; (69 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 1053). 
 Martin v. Duke, 5 Redf. 597. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determination, 
 
 88 Hun, 301; (68 St. Rep. 365; 34 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Martin v. Lwelly, 6 Wend. 9. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Conveyance 
 
 of Wife's Realty. 
 
 138 N. Y. 397; (53 St. Rep. 367). 
 
 Martin v. Equitable Accident Ass'n, 
 
 61 Hun, 467; 16 Supp. 379. 
 Cited, Accident Insurance — Cause of In- 
 jury — Question of Fact. 
 
 8 App. Div. 133; (40 Supp. 516), 
 
 Martin v. Erie Preserving Co., 48 
 
 Hun, 81; 15 St. Rep. 614. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Sham — 
 Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 513; (58 St. Rep. 107; 35 Supp. 
 970). 
 Martin v. Farnsworth, 49 N. T. 555. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Agents — Author- 
 ity. 
 
 D. 73 Hun, 456; (56 St. Rep. 24; 36 Supp. 
 479). 91 Hun, 357; (73 St. Eep. 47; 36 
 Supp. 146). 
 
 Martin v. Freed, 50 St. Rep. 854; 31 
 
 Supp. 302. 
 Martin v. Funk, 75 N. Y. 184. 
 
 Distinguished, Gift. 
 
 137 N. Y. 68; (50 St. Rep. 71). 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Destruction. 
 
 79 Hun, 534; (61 St. Rep. 595; 39 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Gift — Savings Bank Deposit — What Con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 74 Hun, 55; (56 St. Rep. 171; 36 Supp. 
 323; 3 Ann. Cas. 3463. 71 Hun, 193; (54 
 St. Rep. 304; 34 Supp. 608). 
 
 Gift — Transfer of Title — Declaration of 
 Trust. 
 
 ■ 7 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep. 653; 37 Supp. 
 634). 10 Misc. 454; (63 St. Rep. 339; 31 
 Supp. 87). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Implied — Abortive 
 Gift. 
 
 137 N. Y, 319; (50 St. Rep. 403). 
 
 Trust — Creation — Validity— Knowledge of 
 the Cestui que Trust. 
 
 76 Hun, 419; (59 St. Rep. 341; 37 Supp. 
 1053). 6 Misc. 510; (57 St, Rep. 710; 37 
 Supp. 431) 90 Hun, 73; (69 St. Rep. 853; 
 35 Supp. 459). 
 
 Trusts — Creation — Retention of Instru 
 ment Creating, 
 
 61 St. Rep. 638; (39 Supp. 1016). 83 Hun, 
 247; (64 St. Rep. 3j9; 31 Supp. 633). 80 
 Hun, 148; (39 Supp. 1016). 18 Misc. 363; 
 (75 St. Rep. 943; 41 Supp. 554). 
 
 Trust — Personalty — Settlor as Trustee. 
 
 140 N. Y. 141; (55 St. Rep. 548). 8 App. 
 Div, 18; (74 St. Rep. 863; 40 Supp. 434). 
 
 Trusts-Intent— Deposit in Bank. 
 
840 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Martin: 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 69- Hun, 882; (53 St. Rep. 373; 28 Supp. 
 5753. 147 N. Y. 46; (69 St. Rep. 303). 15 
 App. Div. 554; (78 St. Rep.523; 44 Supp. 
 523). 15 App. Div. 69; (78 St. Rep. 281; 44 
 Supp. 281). 1 App. Div. 262; (73 St. Rep. 
 755; 37 Supp. 254). 
 
 Trust — Creation — Mortgages. 
 
 143 N. Y. 524; (62 St. Rep. 855). 88 
 Hun, 15; (68 St. Rep. 492; 34 Supp. 485). 
 15 App. Div. 131; (78 St. Rep. 227; 44 
 Supp. 227). 
 
 Trust — Personal Property — Parol. 
 
 D. 50 St. Rfp. 295; (21 Supp. 531). 
 
 Gift Inter Vivos — Delivery. 
 
 16 Misc. 139; (38 Supp. 943). 
 
 Martin v. Gilbert, 119 N. Y. 298; 29 St. 
 Rep. 447. 
 
 Cited, Estopj^el — By Recital in Undertak. 
 ing — Replevin. 
 
 9 Misc. 313; (60 St. Rep. 833; 39 Supp. 
 677). 51 St. Rep. 15; (31 Sapp. 715). 
 
 Martin v, Goldstein, 39 Supp. 254. 
 
 Martin v. Greene County, Board of 
 Sups.. 29 N. Y. 645. 
 Cited, County— Liability. 
 69 St. Rep. 634; (36 Supp. 657). 
 
 Martin v. Gross, 4 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Affi- 
 davit. 
 
 19 Misc. 670; (78 St. Rep. 1105; 44 Supp. 
 Supp. 1105). 
 
 Arrest — Motion to Vacate Order. 
 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 956; (44 Supp. 956). 
 
 Martin v. Hawks, 15 Johns. 405. 
 
 Oited, Attorneys — Compensation— Lion on 
 Judgment — Execution. 
 
 79 Hun. 144; (61 St. Rep. 354; 29 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Judgment — Execution. 
 
 24 Civ. Pro. 29. 
 
 Martin v. Hillen, 143 N. Y. 140; 58 St. 
 Rep. 617. 
 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 505; 21 Supp. 309. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competpncy— Death of 
 Other Party. 
 
 77 HuQ, 6U; (59 St. Rep. 888; 28 Supp. 
 1124). 90 Hun, 458; (73 St. Rep. 190; 37 
 Supp. 78) . 
 
 Martin v. Hodges, 45 Hun, 38. 
 
 Cited. Reference — Report— Rule as to 
 When Stands Oonarmed. 
 
 21 Supp. 796. 
 
 Martin v. Johnson, 6 Misc. 3 0; 53 St. 
 Rep, 296; 26 Supp. 1105. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 740. 
 
 Martin v. Kanoase, 2 Abb. 830. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Allegation of Time. 
 
 10 Misc. 654; (64 St. Rep. 500; 31 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Appeal — Party. 
 
 14 Misc. 23; (69 St. Rep. 496; 35 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Martin v. Kunzmuller, 37 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency and Assignment — Equi- 
 table Oflf-set. 
 
 135 N. Y. 339; (47 St. Rep. 869) . 14 Misc. 
 239; (70 St. Rep. 501; 35 Supp. 756). 10 
 Misc. 224; (63 St. Rep. 349; 30 Supp. 1059). 
 19 Misc. 15; (76 St. Rep. 844; 43 Supp. 844). 
 Martin v. Leggett, 4 E. D. Smith, 255. 
 
 Cited. Contract — To Erect Buildings — 
 Architect's Certificate. 
 
 1 Misc. 323; (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp.672). 
 Martin v. L,yncb, 14 Misc. 47; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 379; 35 Supp. 135. 
 Martin v. Manhattan R, Co., 63 Hun, 
 350; 44 St. Rep. 543: 18 Supp. 238. 
 
 Cited, Rental Damages — Excessive- Re- 
 duction. 
 
 15 Misc, 19; (71 St. Rep. 477; 36 Supp. 
 427). 
 
 Martin v. Manufacturers' Accident 
 
 Indemnity Co., 151 N. Y. 94. 
 Martin v. Martin, 1 Misc, 181; 48 St. 
 Rep. 689; 30 Supp, 685. 
 
 Cifed, Contracts — Construction — Variance 
 in Duplicates. 
 
 68 Hun, 198; (53 St. Rep. 89; 23 Supp. 
 8'8). 
 Martin v. Mattison, 8 Abb. 3. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Complaint — Joining 
 Causes of Action. 
 
 6 App. Div. 173; (39 Supp. 1029). 
 Martin v. McGormick, 3 Saudf . 755, 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Applica- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Mi?c. 4U; (78 St. Rep. 263; 44 Supp. 
 263). 
 
 Martin v. Moore, 3 App. Div. 416; 74 
 St Rep. 146; 38 Supp. 652. 
 
 Martin v. New Rochelle Water Co,, 
 
 11 App. Div. 177; 76 St. Rep. 893; 43 
 Supp. 893. 
 
 Martin v, N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 27 Hun, .533. 
 Cited, Negligence — Railroads — Crossings 
 — Speed. 
 D. 57 St. Rep. 469; (27 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Martin v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 1 St. Rep. 738. 
 Cited, Railroads— Ejectment from Train. 
 84 Hun, 310; (65 St. Rep. 491 ; 32 Supp. 
 333). 
 
Martin] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 841 
 
 Martin v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 50 St. Eep. 553; 21 Supp. 919. 
 
 Ciied, Railroads — Contributory Negli- 
 gence— Crossings . 
 
 73 Hun, 434; (55 St. Rep. 173; 25 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Martin v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 30 
 Misc. 363; 79 St. Rep. 925; 45 Supp. 
 935. 
 Martin v. New York Life Ins. Co,, 
 148 N Y. 117; 3 Ann. Cas. 387. 
 
 Cii&d, Landlord and Tenant — Term of 
 Lease . 
 
 18 Misc. 190; (75 St. Rep. 699; 41 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Contracts — School Teachers — Hiring. 
 
 15 Misc. 423; (73 St. Rep. 158; 37 Supp. 
 112). 
 
 Services— Hiring — Indefinite Term. 
 
 30 Misc. 704. 
 Martin v. N. Y. Life Ins. Co , 73 Hun, 
 496; 56 St. Rep. 149; 36 Supp. 383. 
 
 A^TineA, 148 N. Y. 117; 3 Ann. Ca^. 387. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission — Damages. 
 
 86 Hun, 379; (67 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 Martin v. N. Y., New Haven & 
 Hartford R. Co., 103 N. Y. 636; 4 
 St. Rep. 303. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Res 
 Gestae. 
 
 73 Hun, 64; (.56 St. Rep. Ill; 35 Supp. 
 899). 
 
 Martin v. Niagara Falls Paper Mf 'g 
 Co., 122 N.Y. 165; 33 St. Rep. 318. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgages. 
 
 2 App. Div. 20; (72 St. Rep. .502; .37 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Partnership— Xotei? — Presumption. 
 
 2!) Misc. 25; (78 St. Rep. 783; 44 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Corporations— Unauthorized Act— Ratifi- 
 cation. 
 
 90 Hun, 4^8; (70 St. Rep. 489; 35 Supp. 
 691). 91 HuQ, 4.58; (71 St. Rep. 164; 30 
 Supp, 393). 
 
 Corporations— Ratification— Estoppel. 
 148 N. Y. 631. 
 Martin v. Peet, 93 Hun, 133; 71 St. Rep. 
 725; 36 Supp. 5.54. 
 
 Martin v. Petitt, 117 N. Y. 118; 23 St. 
 Rep. 919. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injuries by — Distin- 
 guished from Nuisance— Limitation, 
 
 7 Misc, 3; (57 St. R-p. 844; 37 Supp. .330). 
 
 Pleading— Variance . 
 
 6 Misc. 345; (56 St. Rep. 247; 36 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Martin v. Pine. 79 Hun, 426; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 464; 29 Supp. 995. 
 Martin v. Piatt, 5 St. Rep. 284. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Matter of 
 Right — Judicial Discretion. 
 
 8 Misc. 318; (58 St. Rep. 301; 36 Supp. 
 1108). 
 
 Martin v. Piatt, 51 Hun, 429; 31 St. Rep. 
 330; 4 Supp. 359. 
 Cited, Executors — Contracts — Liability of 
 Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 231; (6 1 St. Rep. 297). 9 Misc. 231; 
 (61 St. Rep. 297; 30 Supp. 285). 
 
 Exceptions — Weight of Evidence. 
 14 Misc. 499; (70 St. Rep. 723; 35 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Martin v. PoUatchek, 3 Misc. 371; 53 
 St. Rep. 424; 22 Supp. 927. 
 
 Affirmed, 6 Misc. 635; 25 Supp. 1142. 
 Martin v. Raffln, 3 Misc. 583; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 1015; 31 Supp. 1043; 23 Civ. Pro. 59. 
 Martin v. Rector, i;il N. Y. 77. 
 
 Cited, ■ Ejectment — Po;-session — Husband 
 and Wife, 
 
 68 Hun, 3.57; (53 St. Rep. 199; 33 Supp. 
 996). 151 N. Y. 496. 
 
 Husband and Wife — Realty of Wife — Pos- 
 sessing. 
 
 68 Hun, 1^6, (53 St. Rep 391; 33 Supp. 
 875). 81 Hun, 340; (<ji: St. Rep. 665; 30 Supp. 
 709). 
 
 Partnership — Agents- Husband. 
 
 83 Hun, 318; (63 St. Rep. 750; 31 Sapp. 
 301). 
 
 Martin v. Rector, 118 N. Y. 476; 30 St. 
 Rep. 37. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Statutes — 
 Validity — Change of Remedy — Vested 
 Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, .3(4; (53 St.Rep.351; 33 Supp. 514). 
 Landlord and Tenant— Ejectment — Re- 
 striction of Remedy. 
 
 14 Misc. 348; (70 St. Rep. 473; 35 Sapp.67'.J). 
 Martin v. Rochester German I us. 
 Co., 86 Hun, .35; 07 St. Rep. 237; 33 
 Supi). 404. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Condiliins — Vacant 
 House. 
 
 93 Hun, 328, 229; (73 St. Rep 400; 36 
 Supp. 878). 
 
 Martin v. Second Ave. R. Co., 3 App. 
 Div. 448; 73 St. Rep. 714 ; 38 Supp. 220. 
 Martin v. Stillnian, 53 N. Y. 015. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Esta,te— Commis- 
 sions— Consummiifion by Owner. 
 
 3 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep. 429; 31 Supp. 
 97''). 13 Misc. 119; (68 St. Rep. 201;. 34 Supp. 
 154). 
 
«42 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Martin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Martin v. Wright, 13 Wend. 460. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — To Pay for 
 Services by Legacy. 
 
 136 N. Y. 622; (49 St. Rep. 75). 19 Misc. 
 94; (77 St. Rep. 972; 43 Supp. 972). 
 Martin Cantine Co. v. Warshauer, 7 
 Misc. nS; 58SD. Rep 569; 28 Supp. 139; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 379. 
 
 Criticised. 
 
 14 Misc. 596; (72 St. Rep. 259; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 120). 
 
 Martlne, Matter of, 11 Abb. N. C. !50. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Assignment of Legacy. 
 
 68 Hun, 283; (52 St. Rep. 884; 22 Supp. 
 t71). 
 
 Martlne v. International Life Ins. 
 Co., 53 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Dissolution — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 87 Hun, 39); (68 St. Rep. 478; 34 Supp. 
 327; 2 Ann. Cas. 141). 
 Martlne v. Lowenstein, 68 N. Y. 456. 
 
 Cited Action — Proceedings— Enlarging 
 Time. 
 
 16 Misc. 563; (38 Supp. 910). 
 
 Action — Appearance — Effect . 
 
 7 Misc. 428; (57 Sc. Rep. 651; 27 Supp. 976; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 347). 
 Martlne v. Robinson, 78 Hun, 115; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 498; 28 Supp. 1056. 
 Martineau v. Kochester R. Co., 81 
 Hun, 263; 62 St. Rep. 722; 30 Supp. 778. 
 Martinhoff, Matter of, 4 Redf. 286. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Vacancy — Testimony 
 De Novo. 
 
 12 Misc. 258; (68 St. Rep. 694; 34 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Martus v. Deleware L. &.W. R. Co., 
 
 15 Miac.248; 71 St.Rep.467; 36 Supp.417. 
 
 Marvel v. Stone, 3 App. Div. 413; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 158; 38 Supp. 698. 
 Marvin v. Bennett, 8 Paige, 312. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Conveyance — Mistake. 
 
 152 N. Y. 575. 
 Marvin v. Brewster Iron Mining 
 Co., 55 N. Y. 538; 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Looking Into Evidence 
 in Support o£ Judgment. 
 
 68 Hun, 509; (52 St. Rep. 763; 23 Supp. 
 60). 140 N. Y. 362; (55 St. Rep. 747). 
 
 Blasting — Injuries to Adjoining Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 279; (55 St. Rep. 664) . 
 
 Trespass— Resulting from Acts on Adjoin- 
 ing Land. 
 
 2 Misc. 4.33; (51 St. Rep. 217; 22 Supp. 185). 
 
 Grant— Exception in. 
 
 148 N. Y. 429. 
 
 Martin v. Stoddard, 127 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — When Payable — As- 
 sumption. 
 
 10 App. Div. 138; (75 St. Rep. 1173; 41 
 Supp. 777). 
 
 Martin v. Synionds, 4 Misc. 6; 53 St. 
 Rep. 718; 23 Supp. 680. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Review of Proceedings 
 of Excise Commissioners — Discretion — Re- 
 turn — Merits. 
 
 4 Misc. 331; 25 Supp. 827. 
 
 Excise — License— Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Excise — License — Merits. 
 
 13 Misc. 543; (70 St. Rep. 480; 35 Supp. 
 662). 
 
 Martin v. Tradesman Ins. Co., 101 
 
 N. Y. 498. 
 
 Cited, Alteration of Instruments — By 
 Stranger — Effect. 
 
 138 N. Y. 360; (52 St. Rep. 884). 15 App. 
 Div. 302; (78 St. Rep. 924; 44 Supp. 924). 
 
 Martin v Tribune, 30 Hun, 391. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Independent 
 Contractor — Torts 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 245; 26 Supp, 
 906). 
 
 Martin v. Variety Manufacturing 
 Co., 1 City Ct. R. 818. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Endorse- 
 ment — Title. 
 
 15 Misc. 493; (88 Supp. 968). 
 
 Martin v. Walker, 12 Hun, 46. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Creditors. 
 4 App. Div. 210; (74 St. Rep. 190; 88 
 Supp. 547). 
 
 Martin V. Williams, 18 Johns. 234. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Effect of 
 Partial Invalidity. 
 
 137N. Y. 296; (50 St. Rep. 689). 
 
 Martin v. Windsor Hotel Co., 10 
 
 Hun, 304. 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Jury — Value of 
 Professional Services. 
 
 1 Misc. 346; (48 St. Rep. 780; 20 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Martin v. Windsor Hotel Co., 70 N. Y 
 
 101. 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Refusing to Open 
 Default. 
 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 719; 21 Supp. 
 582; 29 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 i i' . Pro. 39). 
 
 Reference — Discretion in Ordering. 
 72 Hun, 631; (55 St. Rep. 127; 25 Supp. 
 685). 
 
Marx] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations m Parenthesis. 
 
 843 
 
 Marvin v. Brewster Iron Mining 
 Co., 56 N. Y. 671. 
 
 CiliA, Appeal — Reversal — Restitution, 
 
 7 Misc. 17; (57 St. Rep. 102; 27 Supp. 370). 
 Marvin v. Brooks, 94 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden ot Proof — Loss 
 by Bailee— Diligence. 
 
 'l41 N. Y. 106; (56 St, Rep. 658), 
 
 Principal and Agent. 
 
 72 Hun, 582; (55 St. Rep. 245; 2.") Supp. 
 285). 
 
 Trial- Questions of Law and Fact — Con- 
 stiuction of Writings. 
 
 137 N.Y. 254, 
 
 Accounting — When Aclfou Lie?. 
 
 85 Hun, 229, (66 St. Rep. 404; 32 Supp. 
 1071). 85 Hud, 373; (66 St. Rep. 471; 32 
 Supp. 987). 
 
 18 Misc. 333; (76 St. Rep, 111; 42 Supp. 
 111). 
 
 19 Misc. 830; (78 St.Rep.269; 44 Supp. 269) . 
 Marvin v. Inglis, 39 How. 329. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Question of Law.' 
 
 18 Misc. 33; (75 St. Kep. 495; 41 Supp. 39). 
 Marvin v. Marvin, 3 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 193. 
 
 Cj'ed, Wills — Evidence — Undue Influ- 
 ence. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 616; (45 Supp. 616). 
 Marvin v. Marvin, 11 Abb. N. S. 97. 
 
 Cited, Arre,st — Undertaking — Amend- 
 ment, 
 
 11 Misc. 444; (65 St,Rep. 420; 32 Supp.221). 
 Marvin v. McCullum, 20 Johns. 388. 
 
 died. Bond — Tlieft Before Issue — Bona 
 Fide Holder. 
 
 73 Hun, 592: (56 St Rep. 179; 26 Supp. 93). 
 Marvin v. Pardee, 64 Barb. 35-3. 
 
 Cited, Highwa s—Establiehment— Record 
 oi. 
 
 6 Misc. 301; (27 Supp. 871). 
 Marvin v. Richmond, 3 Den. 58. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Admissions — Compro- 
 mise, 
 
 11 Misc, 425; (65St.R^p.l21; 33 Supp.138). 
 Marvin v. Stone, 3 Cow. 781. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Construction— Rule. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 36; (33 Supp. 391). 149 N.Y 
 313. 
 
 Marvin v. Universal Life Ins. Co., 
 
 85 N. Y. 378. 
 Cited, Appeal— Correct Decision— Wrong 
 Reason. 
 
 74 Hun, 569; (57 St. R-p. 315; 26 Supp. 
 598). 9 Misc. 120; (59 St. Rep. 708; 29 
 Supp. 290), 7 App. Div. 606; (74 St;. Rep. 
 WO; 40 Supp. 179). 6 App. Div. 474; (39 
 Supp. 602). 
 
 Marvin v. Vedder, 5 Cow. 671. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Revival. 
 
 13 Misc. 74; (68 St. Rep. 196: 34 Supp. 
 149). 
 
 Marvin v. Wllber, 52 N. Y. £70, 
 
 Cited Evidence — Agency — ActR and 
 Dec':)r;itions of Agent. 
 
 49 Si, Rep. 44. 79 Hun, 544; (61 St, Rep. 
 551; 39 Supp. 933). 
 
 Parties — Partnership — Dormant Pai tner. 
 
 85 Hun, 316; (66 St. Rep. 493; 33 Supp 
 1008). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Agency — Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 13 Misc 639; (69 St. Rep. 163; 34 Supp. 
 938). 
 
 Marvin Safe Co. v. Eniannel, 13 St. 
 
 Rep. 663; 31 Abb. N. C. 181. 
 Cited, Contracts — Vendor and Purchaser 
 —Title. 
 
 85 Hun, 127; (66 St. Rep. 215 Supp. 
 
 594). 
 
 Marvin Siife Co. v. Foss, 44 St. Rep. 
 130; 17 Supp. 517. 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence. 
 13 Misc 378; (68 St. Rep. 18; 34 Supp. 517). 
 Marx v. Gross, 3 Misc. 500; 51 St. Rep. 
 92; 23 Supp. 387; 23 Civ. Pro. 97. 
 
 Marxv. Gross, 3 Misc, 511; 51 St. Rep. 
 88; 22 Supp. 393. 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 678; 60 St. Rep, 873. 
 
 Marx V. Gross. 58 Super. 331; 31 St. 
 Rep. 403; 9 Supp. 719. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations as to Mar- 
 ket "Value. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 88. 
 
 Pleadings — Amendment — New Defense. 
 
 8 Misc. 102; (60 St. Rep. 163; 28 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Marz V. Manhattan R. Co., 56 Hun, 
 575; 31 St. Rep. 914; 10 Supp, 159; 18 
 Civ, Pro. 384. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Physicians— Privilege — 
 Waiver. 
 
 3 Misc. 455; (52 St, Rep. 500; 23 Supp. 
 164; 30 Abb, N. C. 80). 148 N. Y, 93; (25 
 Civ. Pro. 178; 2 Ann. Cas. 297). 
 
 Marx V. McGIynn, 4 Redf. 455. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Gift of In- 
 come, 
 
 24 Supp. 94, 
 
 Marx V. McGlynn, 88 N. Y. 357; 73 St. 
 Rep. 439. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations of Testa- 
 mentor— Undue Influence. 
 
 67Hvin, 543; (48 St, Rep. 460). 16 Misc. 
 181; (38 Supp. 1133). 
 
844 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Marx 
 
 Evidence— Presumption — Wills — Undue 
 Influence — Relation of Parties. 
 
 140 N.Y. 258; (55 St. Rep. 545). 5 Misc. 183; 
 (24 Supp. 857). 56 St. Rep. 714; (25 Supp. 
 319). 
 
 Evidence— Sufficiency — Wills — Undue In- 
 fluence. 
 
 74 Hun, 469; (56 St. Rpp. 703; 26 Supp. 
 499). 
 
 Trusts — Validity — Duration . 
 
 3 Misc. 165; (51 St. Rep. 563; 23 Su]),'. 
 288). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Trust Provision— , 
 Duty of Executor to. 
 
 75 Hun, 241; (58 St. R-p. 683; 27 Supp. 2). \ 
 Wills— Trusts — Income of Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (33 Supp. 737). 
 
 Willi — Undue Influence — Generally — As 
 to What Constitutes. 
 
 3 Misc 576; (23 Supp. 759): 136 N. Y. 517; 
 (49St. Rep. 6'JT); 78 Huq, 48; (60 St. Rep. 
 505; 28 Supp. 1066). 19 Misc. 304; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1142; 43 Supp. 1143). 
 
 15 Misc. 357; (73 St, Rep. 2; 37 Supp. 934). 
 15 Misc. 316; (TJ St. Rep. 489; 37 Supp. 762). 
 Marx V. Press Publishing Co., 34 St. 
 Rep. 316; 12 Supp. 161. 
 
 Cited, Lib3l — Circulation — Questioa of 
 FdCt. 
 
 89 Hun, 194; (69 St. Rep. 259; 35 Supp. 
 80), 
 
 Marx V. Press Publisliiug Oi>., 134 
 N. Y. 561; 47 St. Rep 775. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Good Faith — Question of. 
 
 86 Hun, 481; (69 St. R p. 4ii6; 35 Supp. 
 52). 
 
 Libel — Circulation — Question of Fact. 
 
 89 Hun, 194; (69 St. Rep. 259; 35 Supp. 
 80), 
 
 Libel— Justiflcation—Evidence. 
 
 13 App. Div. 1!.); (76 St. Rep. 936; 4J Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Maryland Coal Cu. v. Kdward.s, 4 
 Hun, 432. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent -Credit — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 18 Misc. 68; (75 Sc. Rep. 483; 41 Supp. 
 38). 
 
 Mascrafi; v. Van Antwerp, 3 Cow. 
 331. 
 
 Cited, Execution Sale— Notice. 
 
 147 N. Y. 163; (69 St. ll'-\>. 424; 3 Ana. 
 Gas. 3.i9). 
 
 Masiv. Consfrega Sau Donato Di 
 Miituo SuecoriO, 17 Misc 609; 75 
 St. Rep. 69; 40 Supp. 667. 
 
 Mason, Matter of, 98 N. Y. 527. 
 Cited, Executors — Trustees — Commis- 
 
 140 N.Y. 265; (55 St. Rep. 410); 73 Hun, 
 55; (56 St Rep. 103; 35 Supp. 935). 9 App. 
 Div. 293; (15 Misc. 553; 73 St. Rep. 129; 
 37 Supp. 590). 75 St. Rep. 1390. 
 
 Interest — Fiduciary Officers — Commis- 
 sions in Advance . 
 
 51 St. Rep. 739. 
 Mason, Matter of, 60 Hun, 46; 38 St. 
 Rep. 533; 14 Supp. 434. 
 
 Oited, Evidence— Opinions — Hypothetical 
 Questions. 
 
 93 Hun, 136; (71 St. Rep. 812; .36 Supp. 
 644). 13 Misc. 15; (66 St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 
 37). 
 Mason, Matter of, 140 N. Y. 658; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 617. 
 Mason, Matter of, 12 Misc. 77; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 674; 33 Supp. 43. 
 Mason v. Antliouy, 3 Keyes, C09. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Representations — Estoppel. 
 
 17 Misc. 130; (39 Supp. 430). 
 Mason v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 4 
 Misc. 391; 53 St. R-p. 4.54; 24 Supp. 
 139. 
 
 Affirmed. 140 N. Y. 657; 55 St. R 'p. 931. 
 
 Cited, Tiial — Questioa of Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Cjllision Between Vehicle and 
 Pedestrian. 
 
 9 Misc. 383; (61 St. Rep. 333; 29 Supp. 
 747). 
 Mason v. Breslin, 33 Super. 38). 
 
 Cited, Trial — Cunfusion of Eemedie-. 
 
 8 Misc. 439; (59 St. R p. 571; 38 Supp. 
 673). 
 Mason v. Bresliu, 40 How. 436 
 
 Cited, Lease — Assigumeut — Presumption. 
 
 83 Hun, 536; (64 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 
 613). 
 Mason v. Cronk, 125 N. Y. 496. 
 
 Distinguished, 153 N. Y. 53S. 
 Misou V. Cjrblu, 8S Hiu, 510; 68 S". 
 
 Rep. 707; 34 Supp. 77). 
 Mason V. Dawson, 15 Misc. 59.5; 73 S^. 
 
 Rep. 123; 37 Supp. 90. 
 Mason v. Decker, 73 N. Y. .595. 
 
 Cited, Coutracts- Statuteof Frauds— Ver- 
 bal Acceptance of Wri ten Offer. 
 
 75 Hun, 465; (57 St. Rep. 366; 27 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Damages — Contract of Sile — Resile. 
 
 140 N. Y. 77; (.55 S;. Rep. 367). 87 Hun, 
 561; (68 St Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 482). 
 
 Sale — Delivery — Tender of Order on 
 Bailee. 
 
 6 Misc. 97; (55 St. Rep. 494; 36 Supp. 14). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Refusal to Receive 
 Goods — Remedy. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 338; (68 St. Rep. 62; 34 Supp. 
 314). 
 
Masonic] NKW ¥URK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 845 
 
 Mason v. Dntcher, 67 St. R p. 590; 33 
 Sapp. 689; 34 Civ. Pro. 375. 
 
 Mason v. Hackett, 35 Hun, 338. 
 
 C\,te,i, Statutory Construction — Execution 
 Sale— Supplementary Proceediugs. 
 
 7 App. Div. 531; (40 8upp. 363). 
 
 Mason v. Hand, 1 Lans. 66. 
 
 died, Judgment — Rendition — Applica- 
 tion to Court. 
 
 2 Miec. 206; (49 St. Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 
 
 271) . 
 
 Mason v. Henry, H3 Hun, 546; 65 St. 
 Rep. 45; 31 Supp. 1068. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 529. 
 
 Cited, Cjrporations — Action by Share- 
 holder — Waste. 
 
 17 App. Div. 35; (78 St. Rep. 887; 44 
 Supp. 887). 
 
 Mason v. Henry, 153 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Mason v. Jones, 3 Barb. 339. 
 
 Distinguished, 7 App. Div. 441; (75 St. 
 Eep. 411; 40 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Cited, Wills— Annuity. 
 
 70 Hun, 377; (54 St. Rep. 26; 24 Supp. 
 233). 16 App. Div. 444; (79 St. Rep. 196; 45 
 Supp. 196). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Intention as Touch- 
 stone . 
 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (34 Supp. 351). 
 
 Mason v. Lord. 40 N. Y. 477). 
 
 Cited, Usury— Defense— Judgment Credi- 
 tor. 
 
 91 Hun, 569; (73 St. Ren. 358; 36 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Appeal— Weight of Evidence— Question 
 of Law. 
 
 13 App. Div. 128; (76 St. Rep. 1103; 43 
 Supp. 1102) . 
 
 Mason v. Mason, 66 Hun, 386; 49 St. 
 Rep. 363; 31 Supp. 306. 
 
 Mason v. Mason, 2 Sandf. Ch. 432. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Rents and Profits— Con- 
 struction of Statute. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 354; (77 St. Rap. 26; 43 
 Supp. 26). 
 
 Trusts- Annuity— Rents and Profits. 
 16 App. Div. 444; (79 St. Rep. 196; 45 
 Supp. 196). 
 
 Mason v. Prendergast, 130 N. Y. 536; 
 31 St. Rep. 497. 
 
 Cited, Payment— Third Party— Owner's 
 Consent. 
 
 1 App. Div. 156; (t4 St. Rep. 683; 40 
 Supp. 136). 14 Misc. 151; (70 St. Rep. 
 -368; 35 Supp. 860). 
 
 Mason v. Ring-, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 
 210. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Services — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 84 Hun, 590; (66 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 8531 
 
 Deeds— Validity— Burden of Proof. 
 
 12 App. Div. 186, 187; (76 St. Rip 841, 
 843; 43 Supp. 841, 843). 
 
 Mason v. Robinson, 81 Hun, 613: 62 
 St. Rep. 559; 30 Supp. 563. 
 
 Mason V. Saudford, 137 N. Y. 497; 51 
 St. Rep. 204. 
 
 Afflrming, 45 St. Rep. 763; 18 Supp. 663. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Revival — 
 Laches. 
 
 71 Hun, 614; (54 St. Rep. 937; 24 Supp. 
 1146). 
 
 Mason v. Secor, 76 Hun, 178; 57 St. 
 Rep. 833; 37 Supp. 570. 
 
 Mason v. Smith, 130 N. Y. 474; 43 St. 
 Rep. 365. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Retention — Waiver of De- 
 fects. 
 
 69 Hun, 435; (53 St. Rep. 615; 33 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Refusal to Accept. 
 
 D. 14D N. Y. 305; (55 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Mason v. Tower Hill Co., 83 Hun, 479; 
 65 St. Rep. 193; 32 Supp. 36. 
 
 Mason v. Wedder.spoon, 43 Hun, 30. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Entries 
 by Decedents. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 563; (20 Supp. 912). 
 
 Mason v. Wheeler, 3 Misc. 523; 24 Supp. 
 879. 
 
 Mason v. White, 11 Barb. 173. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Reformation of Sheriff's 
 Power. 
 
 66 Hun, 451; (50 St. Rep. 138; 31 Supp. 
 431; 39 Abb. N. C. 423). 
 
 Mason v. \¥illers, 7 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— To Secretary of State 
 Piling Incorporation Certificate. 
 
 68 Hun, 36; (53 St. Rep. 51; 32 Supp. 631). 
 Mason Stable Co. v. Lewis, 16 Misc. 
 359; 74 St. Rep. 379; 3S Supp. 83. 
 Reversing, 14 Misc. 656; 35 Supp. 1111 . 
 Mason & Hamlin Organ Co. v. Pugs- 
 ley, 19 Hun, 383. 
 Cited, Stipulation— Oral. 
 146 N. Y. 279; (66 St. Rep. 639). 
 Masonic Life Ass'n of Western New 
 York V. Crandall, 9 App. Div. 400; 
 75 St. Rep. 890; 41 Supp. 497. 
 
846 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Massey 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Massey v. Mutual Relief Soc, 102 
 
 N. Y. 5.'3; 2 St. Rep. 487. 
 
 Cited, Mutual Benefit Societies— Designa 
 tionof Beneficiary. 
 
 6 Misc. 436; {58 St. Rop. 576; 27 Supp. 
 131). 10 Misc. 33; (63 St. Rep. 173; 30 
 Supp. 826). 
 
 Mason v. Bovet, 1 Den. 69. 
 
 Cited, Action— Election of Remedies- 
 Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 259. (50 St. Rep. 336; 21 Supp, 
 939). l.il N. Y. 234. 
 
 Con tract — Fra ud— Rescission. 
 
 77 Hun, 458; (60 St. Rep. 657; 29 Supp. 
 87). 13 Misc. 579; (69 St. Etp. 126; 34 
 Supp. 958). 1 App. Div. 330; (72 St. Rep. 
 544; 37 Supp. 184). 7 App. Div. 122; (40 
 Supp. 103). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Surrender— Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 17 Misc. 606; (7.5 St. Rep. 55; 40 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Massoth V. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 6i N. Y. 524. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Crossings— Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 71 Hun, 580; (55 St. Rep. 93; 24 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Railroads— Crossings-Degree of Care- 
 Evidence of Skilled Engineer. 
 
 79 Hun, 576; (61 St. Rep. 573; 29 Supp. 
 885). 85 Hun, 112; (66 St. Rep. 33; 32 Supp. 
 650). 
 
 Railroads— Crossings — Duty to Louk — 
 Proof of. 
 
 79 Hun, 548; (61 St. Rep. 561; 29 Supp. 
 872). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact— Contributory 
 Negligen:;e. 
 
 67 Hun, 2,0; (51 St. Rep. 393; 22 Supp. 
 107). 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 682; 27 
 Supp. 507). 71 Hun, 119; (56 St. Rp. 318; 
 26 Supp. 66 ). 69 Hun, 430; (52 St. Rep. 
 785; 23 Supp. 47fl). 82 Hun, 168; (63 St. 
 Rep. 769; 31 Supp. 320). 86 Hun, 509; (67 
 St. Rep. 552; 33 Supp. 730). D. 57 St. 
 Rep. 469; (27 Supp. 1013). 88 Hun, 282; 
 (68 St, Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 738). 88 
 Hun, 268; (68 St. Rep. 566; 33 Supp. 747). 
 88 Hun, 466; (68 St. Rep. 793; 34 Supp. 
 860). P. 90 Hun, 474; (70 St. Rep. 643: 35 
 . Supp. 975). 92 Hun, 151; (71 St. Rep. 722; 
 36 Supp. 698). 9 App. Div. 108; (41 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Judge's 
 Opinion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 334; (38 Supp. 935; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 155), 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Masten v. Amernian, 51 Hun, 244; 21 
 St. Rep. 222; 4 Supp. 681. 
 
 Cited, Sjpplementary Proceedings— Ra- 
 ceiver — After-Acquired Property. 
 
 83 Hun, 130; (64 St. Rep. 265; 31 Supp. 
 639). 
 Masten v. Blackwell, 8 Hun, 313. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Liability 
 FjIIows Eitate. 
 
 18 Misc. 557; (41 Supp. 993). 
 Masten v. Butlington, 18 Hun, 105. 
 
 Cited, Refereace— Of Disputed Claim 
 Against Estate — Waiver of Jury Trial. 
 
 67 Hun, 522; (50 St. Rep. 84S; 22 Supp. 
 467). 
 Masten v. Deyo, 3 Wend . 424. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Probable 
 Cause — Qaesiion of Fact. 
 
 8 App. Div. 3i6;(7.5 Sc. Rip. 219; 40 Supp. 
 833). 
 Masten v. Olcott, 101 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, General Assignment— Former Ad- 
 judication — Estoppel. 
 
 86 Hun, 433; (67 SL Rsp, 180; 33 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Real Esta'e— D'clavatioQS — Estoppel. 
 
 4 App. Div. 341; (74 St. Rep. 591; 38 
 Supp. 908). 
 
 Former Adjudication — When Conclusive. 
 
 18 Misc. 530; (41 Supp. 990). 17 App. 
 Div. 149; (79 St. Rep. 3'jO; 45 Supp. 300). 
 Masten v. Webb, 24 Hun, 90. 
 
 Cited, Repleviu — Demand. 
 
 10 Misc. 179; (63 St. Rep 520; 30 Supp. 
 913). 
 
 Masters v. Madison County Mut. 
 Ins. Co., 11 Barb. 634. 
 
 Cited Insurance — Agent — Stipulation. 
 
 17 Misc. 119; (39 Supp. 380). 
 
 Masters v. Troy, City of, 50 Hun, 485; 
 20 St, Rep. 273; 3 Supp. 450. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Injuries- 
 Notice of Claim. 
 
 88 Hun, 283; (68 St. Rep. 557; 34 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Masterson v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 84 N. Y. 247. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction — Negli- 
 gence — Adjacent Owners. 
 
 75 Hun, 425; (57 St. Rep. 347; 27 Supp. 
 740). 
 
 Negligence- Contributory— Presuraptioa. 
 
 82 Hun, 154; (63 St, Bep. 753; 31 Supp. 
 305). 92 Hun, 152; (71 St. Rep. 723; 36- 
 Supp. 699). 
 
 Railroads— Safe Crossioga— Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 151 N. Y. 442. 
 
Mathias] new VORK decisions AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 847 
 
 Negligeno — Damages. 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008) 
 Dower— Lien. 
 
 It Misc. 356; (64 St. Rep. 576; 66 St. 
 Rep. 193; 32 Supp. 809). 
 Masterson v. Townshend, 133 N. Y. 
 458; 84 St. Rep. 104. 
 Cited, Pleading— DemuTrer — Omission. 
 8 Misc. 476; (60 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 
 550). 8 Misc. 646; (61 St. Rep. 59; 39 Supp. 
 1044). 
 Pleading— Demurrer — Legal Conclusions. 
 lOApp. Div. 133; (75 St. Rep. 1063; 41 
 Supp. 674). 
 Executors — Trusts— Merger. 
 19 Misc. 474; (78 St. Rep. 1043; 44 Supp. 
 1048). 
 Masterton v. Brooklyn, 7 Hill, 61. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Landlord and Tenant — 
 Loss of Profits. 
 144 N. Y. 47; (63 St. Rep. 14). 
 Contract of Sale — Breach by Vendee — 
 Measure of Damages. 
 
 148 N. Y. 389. 
 Masterton v. Mount Vernon, Vil- 
 lage of, 58 N. Y. 391. 
 Distinguished, Damages — Personal In- 
 juries-Earnings. 
 
 Cited, 75 Hun, 170; (60 St. Rep. 194; 28 
 Supp. 966). 6 Misc. 268; (57 St. Rep. 784; 
 27 Supp. 331). 14 Misc. 396; (7(1 St. Rep. 
 739; 35 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Damages — Measure— Negligence — Loss of 
 Time. 
 
 67 Hun, 267; (51 St. Rep. 38S; 23 Supp. 
 281). 8 Misc. 280; (59 St. Rep. 447; 88 Supp. 
 722). 
 
 Highways— Liability of Municipality — 
 Excavation— Act of Contractors. 
 79 Hun, 42; (61 St.Rep. 187; 39 Supp. 651). 
 Municipal Corporatfons- Defective Side- 
 walks—Notice. 
 ISMiso 511; (41 Supp. 991). 
 
 Masfin v. Mastin, 17 St. Rep. 635; 1 
 Supp. 746. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Reformation— Fraud- 
 Laches. 
 
 79 Hun, 47; (61 St. Rep. 134; 29 Supp. 654). 
 
 Masury v. Wliiton, 111 N. Y. 679; 19 St. 
 R'p. 141. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration— Award— When Va- 
 cated. 
 
 84 Hun, 342; (67 St. Rep. 243; 33 Supp. 
 409). 13 App. Div, 325; (77 St. Rep. 434; 
 43 Supp. 434). 
 
 Estimate of Engineer— Fraud. 
 
 86 Hun, 365; (67 St.Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 
 450). ^*^ 
 
 Matchett v. Lindberg, 3 App. Div. 340; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 66; 37 Supp. 854. 
 Mather, Matter of, 61 Hun, 214; 40 St. 
 Rep. 883. 
 Cited, Accounting — Assignee for Creditors 
 — Allowance — Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, 363; (58 St. Rep. 466; 27 upp. 
 788). 
 
 Mather v. Crawford, 36 Barb. 564. 
 
 Cited, Bridges — Highway Commissioner 
 — Authority to Rebuild. 
 
 83 Hun, 435; (64 St. Rep. 421; 81 Supp. 
 
 751). 
 
 Mather v. Eureka Mower Co,, 118 
 
 N. Y. 639; 30 St. Rep. 102. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Salary of President 
 and Stockholder— Presumption. 
 
 83 Hun, 535; (65 St. Rep. 144; 33 Supp. 87). 
 152 N. Y. 354. 
 Mather v. Freelove, 3 St. Rep. 424. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud in — Bona Fide Pur- 
 chasers of Vendee. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 478; (39 Supp. 596; 81 Abb.N.C. 
 404). 11 Misc. 80; (29 Supp. 596). 
 
 Mather v. Gardener, 8 Misc. 468; 60 St. 
 Rep. 599; 29 Supp. 669. 
 
 Mather v. Martin, 51 St. Rep. 45; 21 
 Supp. 1070. 
 
 Mather v. Parsons, 33 Hun, 388. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Fraud — Equitable Re- 
 lief. 
 
 12 App. Div. 15; (76 St. Rep. 176; 42 Supp. 
 176). 
 
 13 App. Div. 541; (77 St. Rep. 782; 48 Supp. 
 732). 
 
 Witnesses — Discrediting. 
 
 88 Hun, 367; (68 St. Rep. 796; 34 Supp. 
 863). 
 
 Matherson v. Belden, 14 App. Div. 519; 
 77 St. Rep. 888; 43 Supp. 888. 
 
 Matheson v. Wharton, 89 Hun, 409; 
 69 St. Rep. 839; 35 Supp. 417. 
 Affirmed, 158 N. Y. 661. 
 
 Mathews v. Aikin, 1 N. Y. 595. 
 
 Cited, Subrogation — Advances — Surety. 
 
 71 Hun, 571; (55 St. Rep. 100; 35 Supp. 
 137). 73 Hun, 513; (34 St. Rep. 770; 25 Supp. 
 217). 
 
 Mathez v. Nadig, 73 N. Y. 100. 
 
 Cited, Insolvent Corporation— Sharehold- 
 er's Liability. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 387; (40 Supp. 318). 
 
 Mathias v. Vail, 10 How. 458. 
 
 Cited, Holidays— Motion. 
 
 14 Misc. 56; (69 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 
 308; 3 Ann. Cas. 324). 
 
848 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Mathot 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Matteson v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 
 Mathot V. North River Bank, 6 Supp. 
 
 498. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Upon What Levi- 
 able. 
 
 80 Hun, 593; (62 St. Rep. 554; 30 Supp. 
 558; 24 Civ. Pro. 74). 
 
 Mathnsheck Piano Mf gr Co. v, 
 Pearce, 50 St. Rep. 34; 21 Supp. 920. 
 Mrtthusheck Piano Mf'g Co. v. 
 Pearce, 50 St. Rep. 677; 21 Supp. 921. 
 Mathusheck Piano Mf g Co. v. 
 Pearce, 79 Hun, 417; 6L St. Rep. 345; 
 29 Supp. 781. 
 aiatson V. Abbey, 70 Hun, 475; 53 St. 
 Rep. 794; 24 Supp. 284. 
 Modified, 141 N. Y. 179; 56 St. Rep. 690. 
 Cited, Gifts — Inter vivos — Acceptance. 
 10 Misc. 453; (63 St. Rep. 328; 31 Supp, 
 86). 
 
 Matson v. Abbey, 141 N. Y. 179; 56 St. 
 Rep. 690. 
 
 Cited, Cotts — Executors — Reference. 
 
 83 Hun, 406; (64 St. Rep. 669; 31 Supp. 
 880). 92 Hun, 447; (71 St. Rep. 664; 36 
 Supp. 610). 
 
 Matson v. Blossom, 18 St. Rep. 726; 2 
 Supp. 551; 4 Supp. 489. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Validity — Fraud — 
 Bohemian Oat Notes. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 346; (23 Supp. 941). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof— Bona Fide 
 Purchaser — Bohemian Oat Note. 
 
 79 Hun, 133; (61 St. Rep. 378; 29 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Matson v. Farmers' Building Ins. 
 Co., 73 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Subject to Opinion 
 of Court. 
 
 92 Hun, 529; (72 St. Rep. 207; 37 Supp. 
 55). 
 
 Matteru v. Sage, 15 Daly, 38; 3 Supp. 
 120; 19 St. Rep. 63. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation— Laches. 
 
 71 Hun, 526; (54 St. Rep. 890; 24 Supp. 
 1035). 
 
 Matteson, Matter of, 50 St. Rep. 275; 
 21 Supp. 576^ 
 
 Matteson v. Gillett, 86 Hun, 386; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 185; 33 Supp. 471. 
 Matteson v. Hall, 64 How. 515. 
 
 Cited, Justices of the Peace — New Trial — 
 Improper Demand. 
 
 17 Misc. 665; (41 Supp. 405). 
 
 Matteson v. Matteson, 51 How. 276. 
 
 Distinguished, Wills — Suspending Power 
 of Alienation. 
 
 7 App. Div. 441; (40 Supp. 1035). 
 
 35 N. Y. 487. 
 Cited, Evidence — Expressions of Pain, 
 etc. — Action for Personal Injuries. 
 1 Misc. 353; (48 St. Rep. 664; 20 Supp. 
 
 684). 
 
 Matte-son v. N. Y. C. & H. R. B. Co., 
 
 76 N. Y 381. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Baggage and 
 Property of Passengers — Delivery. 
 
 8 Misc. 215; (59 St. Rep. 487; 28 Supp. 678). 
 
 Common Carrier — Liability — Trunk. 
 
 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Matteson v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 57 N. Y. 552. 
 Cited, Innkeeper — Liability — Baggage. 
 84 Hun, 538; (66 St. Rep. 323; 33 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Matthews, Matter ot. 
 
 Matter of. 
 
 See Seabury, 
 
 Matthe'ws v. American Cent. Ins. 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 339; 75 St. Rep. 716; 
 41 Supp. 304. 
 
 Matthews v. Associated Press of 
 State of N. Y., 136 N. Y. 333; 50 St. 
 Rep. 9. 
 Affirming, 61 Hun, 199; 40 St. Rep. 593; 
 15 Supp. 887. 
 
 Cited, By-Law — Trial and Discipline of 
 Members. 
 149 N. Y. 425. 
 
 Matthews v. Cady, 61 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Proof of Different Cause 
 of Action than Alleged. 
 
 21 Supp. 591. 
 
 Matthews v. Cooper, 49 St. Rep. 792; 
 21 Supp. 71. 
 
 Matthews v. De GroflF, 13 App. Div. 
 356; 77 St. Rep. 337; 43 Supp. 237. 
 
 Matthews \. Duryee, 4 Keyes, 525. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Equity of Redemption — 
 Surplus on Foreclosure. 
 
 75 Hun, 560; (59 St. Rep. 614; 27 Supp. 
 598). 
 
 Dower — Inchoate — Action for Protection. 
 
 84 Hun, 394; (65 St. Rep. 551; 32 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Matthews v. Hubbard, 47 N. Y. 428. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars— 
 When Granted— Note Payable to Bearer, 
 
 75 Hun, 286; (58 St. Rep. 199; 26 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Pleading— Bill of Particulare— Eflfeot of. 
 
 17 MiBC. 630; (40 Supp. 656). 
 
MattlageI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 843 
 
 Matthews v. Matthews, 49 Hun, 348; 
 
 17 St. Rep. 991; 2 Supp. 121. 
 
 died. Landlord and Tenant — The Rela- 
 tion—Summary Proceedings. 
 
 1 Misc. 243; (53 St. Rep. 58; 23 Supp 
 130). 
 
 Matthews v. Matthews, 53 Hun, 244; 
 25 St. Rep. 79; 6 Supp. 589. 
 CiieA, Appeal — Review of Referee's Find- 
 ings—Divorce . 
 
 73 Hun, 2B3; (57 St. Rep. 288; 26 Supp. 
 267). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Referee's 
 Decision — Confirmation. 
 
 7 Misc. 308; (58 St. Rep. 555; 28 Supp. 
 138; 23 Civ. Pro. 390 1. 
 
 Matthews v. Matthews, 62 Hun, 110; 
 41 St. Rep. 851; lb Supp. 621. 
 tLwersed, 133 N. Y. 679; 45 St. Rep. 842. 
 Matthews v. Matthews, 62 St. Rep. 381; 
 
 30 Supp. 449. 
 Matthews v. Jtfatthews, 1S3 N. Y. 
 679; 45 St. Rep. 84-3. 
 CittA, 6i St. Rep. 281; (30 Supp 449). 
 Specific Performance — Damages. 
 82 Hun, 104; (63 Si. Rep. 606; 31 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Matthews v. Matthews, 14 Civ. Pro. 
 399. 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs — Items. 
 20 Misc. 617. 
 Matthews V. Meyberg, 63 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Cittd, Appeal — Exception to Denial of 
 New Trial— Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 438; (51 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 
 957). 
 
 Appeal— Objections and Exceptions— Suf- 
 ficiency of. 
 
 8 Misc. 271; (59 St. Rep. 302; 28 Supp. 
 716). 
 
 Appeal— Review of Facts— Necessity of 
 Motion for New Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 307; (49 St. Rep. 40). 49 St. Rep. 
 417; 50 Sc. Rep. 836; (32 Supp. 340). 
 
 Trial— Verdict— Motion to Set Aside— 
 Exceptioa— Review. 
 
 8 Misc. 293; (59 St. Rep. 210; 38 Supp. 
 573; 31 Abb. N. C. 439). 
 Appeal— Judgment— Review. 
 10 Misc. 180; (62 St. Rep. 488; 30 Supp. 
 937). 10 Misc 786; (63 St. Rep. 309; 30 Supp. 
 1089). 11 Misc. 387; (65 St. Rep. 309; 32 Supp. 
 281). ^^ 
 
 Appeal— Motion for New Trial— Absence 
 of Exceptions. 
 
 18 Misc. 575; (76 St. Rep. 480; 43 Supp. 
 480). ^'^ 
 
 Matthews v. Moran, 19 Misc. 34; 76 
 ^St. Rep. 968; 42 Supp. 968. 
 
 Matthews v. Sheehan, 69 N. Y. 685. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Redemption— Exact 
 Compliance. 
 
 66 Hun, 329; (49 St. Rep. 186). 
 Matthews v. Smith, 9 Civ. Pro. 165. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Verification by At- 
 torney — Form. 
 
 18 Mi8?.631; (77 St. Rep. 728; 43 Supp. 738). 
 
 Matthews v. Smith's Exp. Co., 1 Misc. 
 338; 33 Supp. 133. 
 
 Mattliews v. Studley, 17 App. Div. 
 303; 79 St. Rep. 301; 45 Supp. 201. 
 Matthews v. Tufts, 87 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service — Priv- 
 ilege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 138 N. Y. 589; (49 St. Rep. 906; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 60). 78 Hun, 502; (61 St. Rep. 335; 39 
 Supp. 568). 55 St. Rep. 873; (26 Supp. 339). 
 10 Misc. 291; (63 St. Rep. 244; 30 Supp. 
 1054: 24 Civ. Pro. 128). 
 Matthews v. Young-, 16 Misc. 525; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 636; 40 Supp. 26. 
 Matthewson, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 8; 
 
 40 Supp. 140. 
 Matthie v. Dowden, 138 N. Y. 628: 51 
 St. Rep. 934. 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 942. 
 Matthiessen v. Bartlett, 85 Hun, 274; 
 
 66 St. Rep. 466; 32 Supp. 982. 
 Mattice v. Wilcox, 71 Hun, 485; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 903; 24 Supp. 1060. 
 Mattice v. Wilcox, 147 N. Y. 624; 71 St. 
 Rep. 244. 
 Affirming, 71 Hun, 485; 54 St. Rep. 902. 
 24 Supp. 1060. 
 
 Mattisoii V. Bancus, Lalor's Supp. 321. 
 Cited, C urts — Jurisdiction — Power. 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St.Rep.3l6; 44 Supp. 316). 
 Mattisou V. Demarest, 1 Robt. 717. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Action — Discontinuance; 
 85 Hun, 103; (66 St. Rep. 37; 33 Supp. 
 655). 
 
 Mattisoii V. N. Y. C. K. Co., 57 N. Y. 
 552. 
 Cited, Carrier — Liability— Trunk. 
 81 Hun, 474; (63 St.Rep.316;30Supp.l033). 
 Mattlage v. Levi, 6 Misc. 150; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 382; 26 Supp. 17. 
 Mattlage v. New York Elevated B. 
 Co., 1 Misc. 339; 48 St. Rep, 683; 20 
 Supp. 624. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Damages — 
 Advancement of Value of Property. 
 1 Misc. 157; (48 St. Rep. 713; 30 Supp. 636). 
 Damages— Public Use. 
 14 Misc. 294; (70 St. Rep. 441; 35 Supp. 
 706). 10 Misc. 261; (64 St. Rep, 113; 31 Supp, 
 430). 
 
850 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LMattlage 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Mattlage v. New York Elevated R. 
 Co., 44 St. Eep. 289; 17 Supp. 536. 
 
 Cited, Damagfs — Counsel Fees. 
 
 82 Hun. 335; (64 St. Rep. 108; 31 Supp. 
 508). 20 MUc. 317; (79 St. Rep. 677; 45 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Mattlage v. New York Elevated R. 
 
 Co., 14 Misc. 291; 70 St. Rep. 489; 35 
 Supp. 704. 
 Mattoon v. Munroe, 23 Hun, 74 
 
 Cited, License — Lease, 
 
 3 App Div. 82; (74 St. Rep. 837; 38 Supp. 
 1035). 
 
 License — Assignment . 
 
 3 App Div 81; (74 St. R^p. 838; 38 Supp. 
 1026). 
 
 License — Decks — Revocation . 
 
 13 App. Div. 32; (76 St. Rep. 610: 43 
 Supp. 610). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease of Dock- 
 Eviction. 
 
 12 App. Div. 103; (76 St. Rep. 1030; 43 
 Supp. 1030), 
 
 Matz V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 1 
 Hun. 417. 
 
 Cited, Railroals — Negligonoe — Private 
 Crossing. 
 
 86 Hun, 522; ,67 St. Rep. 669; 33 Supp. 
 988). 
 
 Manger v. Slavin, 11 App. Div. 483; 76 
 
 S'. Rep. 331; 42 Supp. 331. 
 Maule V. Crawford, 14 Hun, 193. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Pleading, 
 
 67 St. Rep. 836; (34 Supp. 35). 
 Maurer, Matter of, 18 Week. Dig. 568. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Support of Child. 
 
 83 Hun, 188; (64 St. Rep. 804; 31 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Maurer v. Wolff, 50 St. Rep. 634; 21 
 
 Supp. 203. 
 Maiirlioffer V. Mittnacht, 13 Misc. 585; 
 6S So. Rep. 314; 34 Supp. 439; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. i2'J. 
 Maurice v. Graham, 8 Paige. 483. 
 Cited, Wills — Annuity— Alienability. 
 70 Hun, 277; (54 St. Rep, 28; 34 Supp. 
 228, 
 
 Maverick v. Eighth Ave. R. Co., 36 
 
 N. Y. 378. 
 Cited, Carriers — Of Passengers — Measure 
 of Care Required. 
 
 1 Misc. 351; (48 St. Rep. 663; 30 Supp. 
 683). 16 App, Div. 148. D. 13 Misc. 134; 
 (68 St. Rep. 337; 34 Supp. 186). 
 Mawson v. Leavitt, 16 Misc. 389; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 293; 37 Supp. 1138. 
 Maxfield v. Carpenter, 84 Hun, 450; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 587; 33 Supp. 381. 
 
 Maxim v. Champion, Town of, 50 
 
 Hun, 88; 23 St. Rep. 949; 4 Supp. 515. 
 
 Affirmed, 119 N. Y. 636; 28 St. Rep. 978. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Weight — Unsafe High- 
 way — Absence of Prior Accident. 
 
 67 Hun, 635; (51 St, Rep. 113; 33 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 Highways — Def ecti ve— Person al luj uries 
 Liability of Town. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 118. 
 
 Trial— Question of Pact — Negligence— In. 
 jury on Highway. 
 
 67 Hun. 624; (51 St. Rep. 113; 33 Supp. 
 471). 76 Hun, 175; (57 St. Rep. 300; 27 
 Supp. 587). 
 
 Maxim v. Champion, 50 Hun, 88; 33 St, 
 Rep. 945; 4 Supp. 515. 
 
 Affirmed, 119 N. Y. 626; 28 St. Rep. 978. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation —Negligence 
 — Barrier. 
 
 83 Hm, 213; (64 St. Rep. 355; 81 Supp. 
 758). 14 App. Div. 1.58; (77 St. Rep. 540; 
 43 Supp. 540). 17 App. Div. 161; (79 St. 
 Rep, 146; 45 Supp. 146). 79 St. Rep. 1115; 
 (45 Supp, 1116). 
 
 Maxmilian v. New York, 63 N. Y. 160. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Acts of Agents and Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 350; (61 St. Rep. 248). 6 Misc. 
 235; (26 Supp. 1095). 6 Misc. 287; (26 Sup n. 
 871). 76 Hun, 293; (59 St. Rep. 191; 28 
 Supp. 122). 78 Hun, 152; (60 St. Rep. 207; 
 28 Supp. 991). 79 Hun, 135; (61 St. Rep. 
 395; 29 Supp. 498) 61 St. Rep. 713; (2^ 
 Supp, 1131). 147 N. Y. 56; (69 St. Rep. 
 308). 150N. Y.454. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Public and Pri- 
 vate i'owers. 
 
 148 N. Y. 53. 148 N. Y. 56. 80 Hun, 
 166; (29 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Veterans— Removal from City Appointive 
 Position. 
 
 150 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Liability — Sew- 
 ers. 
 
 17 App. Div. 208; (79 St. Rep. 3'6; 45 
 Supp. 366). 
 
 Maxon v. Scott, 55 N. Y. 347. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Settle- 
 ment of Accounts — Taking of Notes. 
 
 4 Misc. 36; (33 Supp. 835,) 
 
 Husband and Wife — Living Expenses- 
 Liability of Wife. 
 
 75 Hun, 521; (57 St. Rep. 349; 27 Supp. 
 730). m Hun, 201; (65 St. Rep. 743; 32 
 Supp. 543). 88 Hun, 51; (68 St. Eep. 280; 
 34 Supp. 507), 
 
Ma^er] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplirate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 851 
 
 Maxson v. Vnnas, 1 Den. 204. 
 
 CUiH; Summons— Service on Jew— Re- 
 turn on Saturday. 
 
 39 S ipp. 355. 
 Maxson v. Delaware, Lackawanna 
 & W. R. Co., 113 N. Y. 553; 31 St. 
 Eep. 767. 
 CiUa, Limitation of Action — When 
 Barred— Injury to Wife. 
 7 Misc. 3; (57 St. Rep 843; 37 Supp. 330; 
 Municipal Corpjratione — Action for In- 
 juries—Husband and Wife. 
 
 V) App. Div. 333; (78 St. Rep. 40; 44 
 Supp. 40). 
 Maxwell, Matter of, 66 Hun, 151; 49 
 
 St. Rep. 154; 31 Supp. 309. 
 Maxwell, Matter of, 74 Hun, 307; 55 
 St. Rep. 684; 36 Supp. 316. 
 
 Maxwell v. Chapman, 8 Barb. 579. 
 
 CileA, Evidence- Church Record of Bap- 
 tism—Age. 
 
 73 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 143; 36 Supp. 
 319). 
 
 M ixwell V. Cottle, 73 Hun, 539; 55 St. 
 Kep. 137; 35 Supp. 635. 
 
 Gitei, Actoraeys — Relation to Client — 
 Lien on Securities. 
 
 76 Hun, 345; (59 St. Rep. 102; 37 Supp. 
 734). 
 
 Maxwell v. East RiverBank, 3 Bosw. 
 
 124 
 
 C'ifecZ, Party Weill- Right to Rjmove and 
 Rebuild. 
 
 67 Hun, 33; (50 St. Rep. 755; 21 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Maxwell v. Gerard, 84 Hun, 537; 66 St. 
 Rep. 323; 32 Supp. 819. 
 
 Maxwell v. Hotheimer, 81 Hun, 5Jl; 
 63 St. Rep. 278; 30 Supp. 1090. 
 
 Maxwell v. Pratt, 34 Hu ^, 448. 
 
 Qited, Action — Parties — Defect of — 
 Waiver by Failure to Demur. 
 
 2 Misc. 249; (50 St. Rep. 339; 31 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Pleaiiog-Non- Joinder of Parties— Neces- 
 sity of Ndtning. 
 
 2 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 147; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 25). 
 
 May, Matter of, 31 S;, Rep. 50; 9 Supp. 
 
 785. 
 
 Oi'ied, Limitation— Accounting by Ad- 
 ministrator. 
 
 7tSE.Rep. 301. li Misc. 560; (37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 May V. Bermel, 30 Misc. 515; 79 St. Rep. 
 913; 45 Supp. 913. 
 
 May V. Burras, 13 Abb, N. C, 384. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Defense — Necessity of 
 Pleading — Avoidance of Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 173; (49 St. Rep. 633; 31 Supp. 
 618). 
 
 May V. Guntlier, 30 Misc. 659. 
 May V. Menton, 18 Misc. 737; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1036; 41 Supp. 650. 
 
 May V. Menton, 79 St. Rep. 1047; 45 
 Supp. 1047. 
 
 May V. N. Y. Safety Reserve Fund 
 
 Ass'n, 13 St. Rep. 66. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Benefit Society — 
 Amendment of Constitution. 
 
 68 Hun, 360; (53 St. Rep. 303; 33 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 May V. Scliuyler, 43 Super. 95. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Condition Precedent- 
 Performance — Recovery . 
 
 6 Misc. 3l4; (58 St. Rep. 298; 26 Supp. 
 1106). 
 
 May V. Traphagan, 139 N. Y. 478, 54 
 
 St. Rep. 7:i6. 
 
 Reversing, 43 St. Rep. 556; 19 Supp. 679. 
 
 Cited, Tax Sale— Strict Compliance With 
 Statute. 
 
 152 N.Y. 310. 
 
 Taxes — Assessment- Several Parcels . 
 
 13 Misc. 704; (69 St. Rep. 178; 34 Supp. 
 1098). 63 St. R -p. 119; (30 Supp. 365). 11 
 App. Div. 515; (76 St. Rep. 8U7; 4i Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Taxes— Assessment — Strict Compliance 
 With Statute. 
 
 11 App Div. 514; (76 St. Rep. 806; 43 
 Supp. 806). 
 
 May V. Walter, 56 N. Y. 8. 
 
 Distinguished, Replevin — Conditional 
 Sale— Good F.iith. 
 
 8 App. Div. 381; (40 Supp. 812) 
 
 Mayell v. Potter, 2 Johns Cas. 371. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Liability After Tender- 
 Storage of Gaods. 
 
 9 App. Div. 174; (41 Supp. 85). 
 
 Mnyenborg v. Haynes, 50 N.Y. 675. 
 
 Cited. Estoppel— Equifable— Mutuality- 
 Subrogation. 
 
 74 Hun, 514; (.57 St. Rep. 221; 26 Supp. 
 
 551). 
 
 Estoppel— Statements to Third Person. 
 70 HuQ, 528; (54 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 396). 
 Mayer, Matter of, 84 Hun, 539; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 850. 
 Mayer, Matter of, 66 St. Rep. 325; 32 
 Supp. 851. 
 
853 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Mayer 
 
 Mayer, Matter of, 50 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Local— Title. 
 
 10 Misc. 245; (63 St. Rep. 465; 30 Supp. 
 822). 
 Mayer v. Apfel, 3 Sweeny. 739. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Reviewing Jurisdiction — 
 Co-Orditate Courts. 
 
 5 Misc. 489; (55 St. Rep. 159; 25 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Mayer v. Beggs, 9 Misc. 352; 60 St. 
 Rep. 619; 29 Supp. 702. 
 
 Mayer v. Bruns, 73 St. Rep. 518; 37 
 Supp. 1021. 
 
 Mayer v. Dean, 115 N. Y. 556; 26 St. 
 Rep. 375. 
 Cited, Appeal— Direction of Verdict— 
 When Exception Available. 
 
 1 Misc. 393; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 
 697). l.tl N. Y. 483. 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Acts and Dec- 
 larations of Agents — To Show Agency. 
 
 7 Misc. 501; (58 St. Rep. 797; 37 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Agent's Authority 
 Implied. 
 
 7 Misc. 606; (58 St. Rep. 759; 37 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Ratification — Effect 
 on Principal's Liability. 
 
 2 Misc. 400; (50 St. Rep. 613; 21 Supp. 
 954). 
 
 Trial — Request to go to Jury — Definite- 
 ness. 
 
 76 Hun, 233; (59 St. Rep. 135; 27 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Trial — Taking Case from Jury — Requests 
 for Direction. 
 
 79 Hun, 119; (61 St. Rep. 372; 29 Supp. 
 515). 82 Hun, 288; (64 St. Rep. 78; 31 
 Supp. 481) . 85 Hun, 493; (67 St. Rep. 239; 
 33 Supp. 407). 89 Hun, 26; (69 St. Rep 
 433; 35 Supp. 38). 6 App. Div. 561; (39 
 Supp. 563). 
 
 Mayer v. Equitable Reserve Fuud 
 L. Ass'n, 42 Hun, 337; 5 St. Rep. 87. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Assessments — Applica- 
 tion. 
 
 78 Hun, 193; (60 St. Rep. 256; 28 Supp. 
 945). 
 Mayer v, Frankfeld, 85 Hun, 214; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 491; 32 Supp. 1007. 
 Mayer v. Friedman, 7 Hun, 318. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Absence. 
 
 75 Hun, 311; (56 Si. Rep. 765; 37 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Mayer V. Fuller, 17 Misc. 611; 75 St. 
 Rep. 77; 40 Supp. 674. 
 
 Mayer v. Hazard, 49 Hun, 333; 17 St. 
 Rep. 26; 1 Supp. 680. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Costs of Setting Aside Assign- 
 ment. 
 
 76 Hun, 866; (53 St. Rep. 469; 27 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Counsel Fees. 
 
 90 Hm, 438; (70 St. Rep. 635; 35 Supp. 
 953). 
 
 Mayer v. Heidelbach, 133 N. Y. 333; 33 
 St. Rep. 610. 
 
 Citei, Bills and Notes — Renewals — Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 6 Misc. 55; (55 St Rep. 533; 36 Supp. 78). 
 14 Misc. 318; (70 St. Rep. 335; 35 Supp. 
 849). 12 Misc. 72; (66 St. Rep. 676; 33 
 Supp. 83). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Rights of Transferee — 
 Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Surreader^Payment. 
 
 16 App. Div. 134; (79 St. Rep. 138; 45 
 Supp. 138). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Action by Payee Against 
 Subsequent Indorser — Consideration. 
 
 17 Misc. 383; (39 Supp. 1062). 
 
 Mayer v. Kilpatrick, 7 Misc. 689; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 387; 28 Supp. 145. 
 Mayer v. Laux, 18 Misc. 671; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 743; 43 Supp. 743. 
 
 Mayer v. Liiebmaun, 16 App. Div. 54; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 1067; 44 Supp. 1007. 
 Mayer v. McCreery, 119 N. Y. 434; 39 
 St. Rep. 690. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Meeting of Minds— Sub- 
 sequent Arrangement of Conditions. 
 
 4 Misc. 262; (53 St. Rep. 717; 24 Supp. 
 308). 16 Misc. 547; (74 St. Rep. 131; 38 
 Supp. 783). 
 
 Statute of Fraud — Lease — Intent. 
 
 17 Misc. 158; (39 Supp. 327). 
 Mayer v. McCreery, 9 St. Rep 114. 
 
 Affirmed, 119 N. Y. 434; 29 St. Rep. 690. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Meeting of Minds- 
 Offer — Acceptance. 
 
 6 Misc. 530; (57 St. Rep. 864; 27 Supp, 
 144). 
 Mayer v. McWalters, 17 App. Div. 
 
 291; 79 St. Rep. 243; 45 Supp. 243. 
 Mayer v. Moller, 1 Hilt. 491. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Modify Writ- 
 ing, 
 
 16 Misc. 530; (38 Supp. 981). 
 Mayer v. New York, 63 N. Y. 455. 
 
 Cited, Mistake of Fact— Payment — Re- 
 covery . 
 
 9 App. Div. 404; (41 Supp. 499). 
 
McAlpine] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 85^ 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Mayock v. Rome, "Watertown & 
 
 Mayer v. New York, 101 N. Y. 284. 
 
 Cited, Emiaent Domain— Award — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 3 Misc. 11; (49 St. Rep. 579; 31 Supp. 604). 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Extent. 
 
 73 Hun, 284; {57 St. Eep. 375; 36 Snpp. 
 298). 
 
 Public Improvements — Assessments — 
 Void— Relief. 
 
 135 N. Y. 468; (48 St. Rep. 468). 146 N. 
 Y. 348; (66 St. Rep. 610; 3 Ann. Cas. 91). 
 
 Mayer v. Noll, 56 How. 214. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Order — 
 Personal Service. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 453; (63 St. Rep.' 300; 30 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Mayer v. People, 80 N. Y. 364. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Other Of- 
 fences. 
 
 74 Hun, 391; (56 St. Rep. 434; 36 Supp. 
 456). 83 Hun, 413; (6BSt. Rep. 587; 31 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Mayer v. Temple Beth El, 52 St. Rep. 
 638; 23 Supp. 1013. 
 
 Chase, 30 St. Rep. 348; 8 
 -Change cf Vtnue — Locus 
 
 3Iaynar<l v. 
 
 Supp. 746. 
 
 Cited, Action- 
 in quo. 
 
 70 Hun, 519; (53 St. Rep. 617; 24 Supp. 
 132j. 3 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 435). 
 
 Maynard v. Vantlerwerker, 34 Supp. 
 932; 30 Abb. N. C. 134, 
 
 Cited, Insuiance — Beneficiary — Vested 
 Interest. 
 
 17 Misc. 741; (41 Supp. 408). 
 
 Maynard v. Vanderw erkei-, 76 Hun, 
 
 25; 59 St. Rep. 154; 27 Supp. 714. 
 
 Mayiie v. Griswold, 3 Sendf. 463. 
 Cited, Limitations— Fraud. 
 147N.Y. 416; (70 St. Rep. 53). 
 
 Mayo V. Davidge, 44 Hun, 342; 8 St. 
 Rep. 844. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer— Counterclaim 
 —Time of Acquiring. 
 
 77 Hun, 468; (60 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 
 871). 14 MiEC. 485; (10 St. Rep. 435; 35 
 Supp. 701). 
 
 Mayo V. Knowltou, 134 N. Y. 250; 47 
 St. Rep. 748. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Election Between Counts— 
 Fraud— Presentment to Jury. 
 
 75 Hun, 432; (57 St. Rep. 851; 27 Supp. 
 674). 
 
 Contract— Rese ission— Fraud. 
 13 Misc. 579; J69 St. Rep. 126; 34 Supp. 
 958). 
 
 Ogdenshurg' R. Co., (not reported). 
 
 Cited, Highways — Title to Fee — Grant 
 by State. 
 
 8 App. Div. 620; (40 Supp. 1103). 
 Mayor v. Collin, 90 N. Y. 312. 
 
 Cited, Action — Consolidation — Identity 
 of Party. 
 
 5 App. Div. 365; (39 Supp. 153). 
 Mayville, Village of, v. Wilcox, 61 
 Hun, 323; 16 Supp. 15. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 16 Miso 618; (40 Supp, 745; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 393). 
 
 Mazanec v. Manhattan Investment 
 & Construction Company, 2 App. 
 
 Div. 489; 74 St. Rep. 448. 
 McAdam v, Walbrau, 8 Civ. Pro. 451. 
 Cited, Replevin— Affidavit — Amendment. 
 18 Misc. 662; (77 St. Rep. 736; 43 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 McAleer v. Warren, 77 Hun, 589; 60 
 St. Rep. 181; 28 Supp. 1000 
 
 McAllaster v. Bailey, 127 N. Y. 683. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Money in Hands of 
 Assignee — Atiachment. 
 
 12 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 36; 43 Supp. 
 36), 
 
 McAllaster v. Niagara F. Ins. Co., 
 81 Hun, 322; 65 St. Rep. 552; 32 Supp. 
 353 
 
 McAllister v. Case, 24 St. Rep. 52; 5 
 Supp. 916. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Complete Adjustment in One Action. 
 
 78 Hun, 56; (60 St. Rep. 492; 28 Supp. 
 1088). 9 Misc. 381; (61 St, Rep. 484; 30 
 Supp. 255). 12 Misc. 80; (66 St, Rep. 724; 
 38 Supp. 67). 
 
 McAlpine, Matter of, 15 St. Rep. 533. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Trustees Under Will 
 — Separate Functions — Tests — Commis- 
 sions, 
 
 77 Hun, 113; (59 St. Rep. 853; 28 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 McAlpine, Matter of, 126 N. Y. 385; 37 
 So. Rep. 6. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Trustees Under 
 "VVdl — Separate Functions— Tests — Com- 
 miseioas. 
 
 77 Hun, 114; (59 St. Rep. 853; 38 Supp. 
 307). 16 Misc. 303; (74 St. Rep 537; 38 Supp. 
 947). 67 St, Rep, t64; (33 Supp. 983). 9 
 App. Div. 393; (15 Misc. 550; 73 St. Rep. 
 138; 87 Supp. 589). 12 App. Div. 136; (76 St. 
 Rep. 676; 42 Supp, 676). 
 
854 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McAlpin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Execut ors — Accounting — Commissions — 
 Accepting Specific Articles in Lieu of Cash. 
 
 24 Supp. 98. 
 McAlpin V. Powell, 70 N. Y. 126. 
 
 ffited, Master and Servant — Independent 
 Contractor — Negligence. 
 
 71 Hun, 41; (54 St. Rep. 68; 24 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Childrf n . 
 
 67 Hun, 608; (51 St. Rep. 243; 22 Supp. 
 443). 71 Hun, 510; (55 St. Rep. 86; 24 
 Supp. 1094). 145 N. Y. 30?; (64 St. Rep. 
 714). D. 6 App. Div. 183; (89 Supp. 1026). 
 87 Hun. 358; (68 St. Rep. 313; 34 Supp. 
 381). 18 Misc. 673; (77 St. Rep. 744; 43 
 Supp. 744). 
 
 Property Owner — Duty to Repair— Ne- 
 glect — Availability. 
 
 13 Misc. 498; (68 St, Rep. 409; 34 Supp. 
 681; 2 Ann. Cas. 181). 
 
 Mc Andrew v. Lake Shore «& Mich. 
 Southern K. Co., 70 Hun, 4B; 53 
 St. Rep. 436; 23 Supp. 1074. 
 McAndrew v. Lake Shore & Mich- 
 Southern R. Co., 146 N. Y. 377; 67 
 St. Rep. 899. 
 
 McAndrew v. Whitlock, 52 N. Y. 40. 
 
 Gited, Carriers — Bailments — Delivery. 
 
 10 Misc. 130; (62 St. Rep. 471; 30 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 McArdle v. Smith, 1 Misc. 3; 48 St. Rep. 
 507; 20 Supp. 612. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence — 
 Necessity of Motion for New Trial. 
 
 3 Misc. 145; {51 St. Rep. 494; 22 SupP. 
 711). 
 
 McArthur v. Gordon, 126 N. Y. 597; 38 
 St. Rep. 667. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Declaration — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 140 N. Y. 119; (55 St. Rep. 373). D. 50 
 St. Rtp 296; (21 Supp. 231). 
 
 McArthur v. Soule, 5 Hun, 63. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Acts and 
 Declarations of Agents— To Show Agency. 
 
 7 Misc. 501; (58 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 McAuley v. Billenger, 20 Johns. 89. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Subscription — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 8 App. Div. 567; (75 St. Rep. 307; 40 
 Supp. 914). 
 
 McAveney v. Brush, 13 Miac. 79: 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 176; 34 Supp. 101; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 
 414. 
 Reversed, 1 App. Div. 97; 72 St. Rep. 151; 
 37 Supp. 105; 3 Ann. Cas. 143. 
 
 McAveney v. Brush, 1 App. Div. 97; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 151; 37 Supp. 105; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 
 143. 
 McAvoy V. Cassidy, 8 Misc. 595; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 827; 39 Supp. 321. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certificate That 
 Case Contains All the Evidence — Omission 
 —Effect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 191; (39 Supp. 1008). 
 McAvoy V. Kinsjs County, 69 St. Rep. 
 
 105; 34 Supp. 1024. 
 McAvoy V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 134 N. Y. 674; .53 St. Rep. 933. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 964; 30 Supp. 270. 
 McBean v. McCallum, 89 Hun, 9.5; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 838; 34 Supp. 1003. 
 
 McBratney v. Heydeeker, 8 Misc. 309; 
 59 St. Rep. 281; 28 Supp. 730. 
 
 McBratney v. R., W. & O. R. Co.. 
 
 87 N. Y. 467. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien. 
 18 Misc 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1135). 
 
 McBride, Matter of, 72 Hun, 394; 55 
 St. Rep. 487; 25 Supp, 431. 
 
 McBride, Matter of, 6 App. Div. 376; 
 39 Supp, 579. 
 
 McBride v. American Surety Co., 
 
 70 Hun, 369; 54 St. Rep. 105; 24 Supp, 
 
 178. 
 
 McBride v. Chamberlain, 56 St. Rep. 
 431; 26 Supp. 91. 
 
 McBride v. Farmers' Bank, 36 N. Y. 
 
 450. 
 
 Cited, Banks- Notes for Collection— Title 
 To. 
 
 75 Hun, 93; (58 St. Rep. 152; 26 Supp. 
 1037). 9 Jlisc. 347; (60 St. Rep. 613; 29 
 Supp. 1104). 
 
 McBride v. Harris, 90 Hun, 259; 70 St. 
 Rep. 486; 35 Supp. 689. 
 Gited. Attorney and Client — Client's 
 Money — Compelling Payment. 
 39 Supp. 580. 
 
 McBride v. McBride, 119 N. Y. 519; 30 
 St. Rep. 78. 
 
 Cited, Huiband and Wife— Divorce— Al- 
 lowance for Expenses of Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 493; (50 St. Rep. 846; 23 Supp. 
 569). 82 Hun, 189; (64 St. Rep. 805; 31 
 Supp. 984). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Alimony- Pending 
 Appfal. 
 
 11 App. Div. 2:3; (76 S^ Rep. 584; 42 
 Supp. 584). 11 Misc. 593; (66 St. Rep. 335; 
 33 Supp. 1081). 
 
McCaffrey] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 855 
 
 McBride v. McBride, 31 St. Rep. 631; 
 9 Supp. 837. 
 
 CiUd, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Separation. 
 
 15 Misc. 517; (71 St. Rep. 288; 37 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 McBride v. McBride, 53 Hun, 448; 6 
 Supp. 447. 
 
 Gited, Husband and Wife — Pendency of 
 Action— Alimony. 
 
 11 App. Div. 200; (76 St. Rep. 587; 43 
 Supp. 587). 
 
 McCabe, Matter of, 18 Supp. 715; 28 
 Abb. N. C. 59. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Contest as to Share. 
 
 8 Misc. 583; (60 St. Rep. 691; 39 Supp. 
 1090; 24 Civ. Pro. 77). 71 Hun, 348 ; (55 
 St. Rep. 33; 25 Supp. 5). 
 
 Surrogate— Power to Control Executors 
 and Admuiistrators. 
 
 15 App. Div. 545; (78 St. Rep. 554; 44 
 Supp. 554). 
 McCabe v. Brainard, 17 App. Div. 45; 
 
 78 Sd. Rep. 964; 44 Supp. 964. 
 McCabe v. Brayton, 38 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Citid, Trial— Motion to Strike out Evi- 
 dence— lacluding Competent With Incom- 
 petent. 
 
 3 Misc. 306; (52 St. Rep. 122; 33 Supp. 
 933). 18 Misc. 33; (75 St. Rep. 462; 41 Supp. 
 12) 
 
 Trial— Reception of Evidence — Motion to 
 Strike Out— Grounds For. 
 
 7 Miso. 55; (57 St. Rep. 511; 27 Supp. 341). 
 8 Misc. 293; (59 St. Rep. 209; 28 Supp. 572; 
 31 Abb. N U. 43>). 
 
 Trial — Requests to Charge — Definiteness. 
 
 8 Misc. 349; (59 St. Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 
 726). 
 
 Witness — Credibility — Testimony on 
 Former Trial . 
 
 17 Misc. 160; (59 Supp. 329). 
 Assignment— Fraud— Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 409; (76 St. Rep. 777; 42 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 McCabe v. Buffalo, 75 Hun, 613; 58 
 St. Rep. 872; 27 Supp. 1120. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 568 . 
 
 McCabe v. Buffalo, 45 St. Rep. 456; 18 
 Supp. 389. 
 
 Oited, Trial— Questions for Jury— Con- 
 tributory Negligence- Knowledge. 
 
 71 Hua, 453; (54 St. Rep. 383; 34 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Sidewalks — 
 Pedestrians— Contributory Negligence. 
 
 91 Hun, 339; (,72 St. Rep. 398; 36 Supp. 
 1025). 
 
 McCabe v. Farm Buildings Fire 
 lus. Co,, 14 Hun, 603. 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Waiver. 
 7 App. Div. 585; (40 Supp. 307). 
 
 McCabe v. Fowler, 84 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Executors- Management of Estate 
 — Degree of Care. 
 
 4 Misc. 41; (23 Supp. 833). 16 Misc. 175; 
 (38 Supp. 1136). 
 
 McCabe v. Goodfellow, 133 N. Y. 89; 
 44 St. Rep. 353. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Unincorporated — 
 Liability of Members. 
 
 71 Hun, 477; (54 St. Rep. 393; 34 Supp. 
 973). 83 Hun, 75; (63 St. Rep. 376; 31 
 Supp. 76). 14 Misc. 503; (70 St. Rep. 687; 35 
 Supp. 106i). 
 
 McCabe v. Green, 79 St. Rep. 723; 45 
 Supp. 733. 
 
 McCabev. Kastens, 10 Misc. 42; 63 St. 
 Rep. 180; 30 Supp. 833. 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 272; 65 St. Rep. 439; 
 33 Supp. 349. 
 
 McCabe v. Kastens, 11 Misc. 273; 65 
 St. Rep. 439; 32 Supp. 349. 
 
 McCabe v. McCabe, 18 Hun, 154. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenants — Accounting- Use and 
 Occupation — Rents and Profits. 
 
 4 Misc. 351; (54 St. Rep 357; 34 Supp. 
 353). 85 Hun, 230; (66 St. Rep. 404; 33 
 Supp. .071). 10 Misc. 63; (63 St. Rep. 167; 
 30 Supp. 875). 
 
 McCabe v. O'Connor, 4 App. Div. 354; 
 74 St. Rep. 200; 33 Supp. 573. 
 
 McOafferty v. Spuyten Duyvil & P. 
 M. K. Co., 61 N. Y. 178. 
 
 Cited, Blasting — Liability — When Done 
 by Independent Contractor. 
 
 3 Misc. 317; (50 St. Rep. 580. 21 Supp. 
 1019; 30 Abb. N. C. 165). 
 
 Contract — Building — Independent Con- 
 tractor — Damages. 
 
 143 N. Y. 93; (60 Sc. Rep, 470). 
 
 Master and Servant — Independent Con- 
 tractor— Negligence— Torts. 
 
 137 N. Y'. 105; (50 St. Rep. 190). 6 Misc. 
 343; (56 St. Rep. 345; 26 Supp. 906). 10 
 App. Div. 443; (75 St. Rep. 1433; 41 Supp. 
 1087; 3 Ann. Cas. 337). 
 
 McCaffrey, Matter of, 50 Hun, 371; 20 
 St. Rep. 5; 3 Supp. 96. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Pjwer to Lease — Death 
 of Beneficiary. 
 
 20 Misc. 270; (79 St. Rep. 844; 45 Supp. 
 844). 147 N. Y. 201; (69 St. Rep. 503). 81 
 Hun, 570; (63 St. Rep. 809; 81 Supp: 208) . 
 
856 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McCaffrey 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 McCaftrey v. Delaware & Hudson 
 C. Co., 41 St. Rep. 221; 16 Supp. 495. 
 
 Affirmed, 137N. Y. 568; 50 St. Rep 934. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty of 
 Travelers. 
 
 69 Hun, 431; (53 St. Rpp. 785; 28 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Driver — Passenger— Imputed Negligence. 
 
 86 Hun, 68; (67 St. Rep. 73; 33 Supp. ?30). 
 86 Hun, 529; (67 St. Rep. 688; 33 Supp. 
 913). 18 Misc. 204; (75 St. Rep. 779; 41 Supp. 
 369). 
 McCaffrey v. Woodin, 65 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Property in Expect, 
 ancy — Equity. 
 
 138 N. Y. 506; (53 St. Rep. 106). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Description of Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 69 Hun, 512; (52 St. Rep. 623; 23 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Payment of Rent 
 in Product of Property — Lien. 
 
 140 N. Y. 182; (55 St. Rep. 385). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Of Property in Ex- 
 pectancy — When Lien Attaches. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 287. 149 N. Y. 131. 82 
 Hun, 392; (63 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 343). 
 
 McCaffrey v. Woodin, 63 Barb. 316. 
 
 Reversed, 65 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — It terest of Parties in Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 156; (28 Supp. 482). 
 McCahill v. Hamilton, 20 Hun, 388. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Repeal — Effect on Exist- 
 ing Rights and Remedies. 
 
 71 Hun, 277; (54 St. Rep. 490; 24 Supp. 
 1033). 
 McCahill v. Kipp, 2 E. D. Smith, 413. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Horse Left Unhitched 
 and Unattended. 
 
 1 Misc. 134; (48 St.Rep.766; 20 Supp. 645). 
 McCahill v. McCahill, 11 Misc. 258; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 255; 33 Sapp. 836. 
 McCahill V. McCahill, 71 Hun, 321; 54 
 
 St. Rep. 759; 25 Supp. 319. 
 McCahill v. McCahill, 71 Hun, 334; 54 
 St. Rep. 761; 35 Supp. 331. 
 
 McCahill v.Mehrbach, 87 Hun, 5C4. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment — Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun, 435; (53 St. Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 
 470). 
 McCaig V. Erie B. Co., 8 Hun, 599. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Engines — Emitting 
 Sparks. 
 
 93 Hun, 383; (71 St. Rep. 780; 36 Supp. 
 730). 4 App. Div. 467; (74 St. Rep. 149; 88 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 McCaldin v. Parke, 66 Hun, 838; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 262; 31 Supp. 277. 
 McCaldin v. Parke, 52 St. Rep. 745; 23 
 Supp. 370. 
 
 Reversed, 60 St. Rep. 297. 
 McCaldin v. Parke, 60 St. Rep. 297. 
 McCall v.McCall, 54 N. Y. 541. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Modification— Parti- 
 tion, 
 
 60 St. Rep. 101. 
 
 McCall V. Moschowitz, 14 Daly 16; 1 
 St. Rep. 99; 10 Civ. Pro. 107. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Accounting — Rule 
 for. 
 
 68 Hun, 175; (53 St. Rep. 79; 32 Supp. 
 680). 83 Hun, 55, 56; (63 St. Rep. 870; 81 
 Supp. 70). 
 
 McCall V. Saratoga Springs, 29 St. 
 
 Rep. 699; 9 Supp. 170. 
 
 Dittinguished, Highway — Establishment 
 of Grade — Municipal Corporations. 
 
 66 Hun, 317; (49 St. Rep. 53; 31 Supp. 48). 
 
 Cited, Highways — Grade of Street — Es- 
 tablishment — Usage. 
 
 142 N. Y. 125; (58 St. Rep. 629). 
 
 McCall V. Sun Mut Ins. Co., 66 N. Y. 
 
 505. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Fire — Waiver of Condi- 
 tions — Knowledge of Inconsisti nt Facts. 
 
 187 N. Y. 396; (50 St. Rep. 683). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Waiver of Right 
 to Submission of by Motion for Non-Suit. 
 
 1 Misc. 293; (48 St. Rep. 762; 20 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 McCamphell v. Cunard Steamship- 
 Co., 69 Hun, 131; 53 St. Rep. 330; 23 
 Supp. 477. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master — Acts of Superior Officers — Places 
 — Negligence. 
 
 76 Hun, 5-3; (58 St. Rep. 283; 2? Supp. 
 200) . D. 8 App. Div. 617; (74 St. Rep. 398; 
 38 Supp. 101). 
 
 McCain pbell v. Canard Steamship 
 Co., 144 N. Y. .5.53; 64 St. Rep. 346. 
 
 Reversing, 76 Hun, 609; 58 St. Rep. 870; 
 37 Supp. 1113. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence of 
 Co-Servants. 
 
 151 N. Y. 432 89 Hun, 593; (70 St. R'=p. 
 123; 35 Supp. 537). 5 App. Div. 434, 487; 
 (39 Supp. 303, 805). 15 App. Div. 107; (78 
 St. Rep. 278; 44 Supp. 278). 12 Misc. 340; 
 (67 St. Rep. 389; 83 Supp. 633). 79 St. Rep. 
 874; (45 Supp. 874). 
 
 McCann v. Albany, 11 App, Div. 378; 
 76 St. Rap. 94; 42 Supp. 94. 
 
McCarthyJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 857 
 
 McCann v. Mathison, 13 Misc, 214; 66 
 St. Rep. 855; 38 Supp. 263. 
 
 Citedi,, Master and Servant— Dangers- 
 Instruction of Servant — Assumed Risks. 
 
 20 Misc. 51; (78 St. Rep. 367; 44 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 McCann v. Sixth Ave. R. Co., 117 
 N.Y. 505; 37 St. Rep. 834. 
 
 Ciied, Carriers — Trespassers — Ejection. 
 
 9 Misc. 420; {61 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 198). 145 N. Y. 313; (64 St. Rep. 599). D. 
 9 Misc. 424; (61 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 200). 
 
 Trial — Qurstion of Fact — Submission to 
 Jury. 
 
 92 Hun, 39; (71 St. Rep. 803; 36 Supp. 
 634). 92 Hun, 606; (70 St. Rep. 898; 36 
 Supp. 1121) . 
 
 McCarraglier v. Rogers, 130 N. Y. 
 526; 31 St. Rep. 595. 
 
 Citid, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Obviousness — Minors. 
 
 7 Mite. 11; (56 St. Rep. 841; 37 Supp. 
 334), 76 St. Rep. 1108; (43 Supp. 1108). 
 
 Trial — Contributory Negligence — Ques- 
 tion for Jury. 
 
 15 App. Piv. 261; (78 St. Rep. 200; 44 
 Supp. 200). 
 
 Prejudicial Evidence— Misleading Jury. 
 
 D. 69 Hun, 178; (53 St. Rep. 741; 38 
 Supp. 359). 
 
 McCarran, Matter of, 8 Misc. 483; 60 
 St. Rep. 168; 29 Supp. 583; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 416. 
 
 McCarran v. Cooper, 16 App, Div. 311; 
 78 St. Rep. 695; 44 Supp. 695. 
 
 McCartee v. Camel, 1 Barb. Ch. 455. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Decedent's 
 Estate— Proceeding to Enforce Payment of 
 Claims Against. 
 
 70 Hun, 66; (53 St. Rep. 511; 23 Supp. 
 1107) . 15 Misc. 559; (37 Supp. 1131). 
 
 McCartee v. Orphan Asylum So- 
 ciety, 9 Cow. 437. 
 
 GiteA, "Wills — Construction — Charitable 
 Gift— EflEectuation by Court. 
 
 151 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Statutes- Construction— In Pari Materia. 
 
 19 Misc. 596; (78 St. Ren. 315; 44 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 McCartee v. Teller, 2 Paige, 511. 
 
 Cited, Dower— In What Property— Equi- 
 table Interests in Lands. 
 
 5 Misc. 128; (35 Supp 728) . 
 
 Husband and Wife— Ante-nuptial Release 
 of Dower— Consideration. 
 
 67 Hun, 333; (51 St. Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 McCarten v. Flagler, 69 Hun, 134; 5^ 
 
 St. Rep. 743; 23 Supp. 263. 
 McCarthy, Matter of, 5 Misc. 376; 35 
 
 Supp. 987. 
 
 McCarthy, Matter of, 55 Hun, 7; 28 St. 
 Rep. 343; 8 Supp. 578. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Privileged Cpmmunica- 
 tions — Attorneys. 
 
 72 Hun, 498; (54 St. Rep. 773; 25 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 McCarthy, Matter of, 48 St. Rep. 315; 
 30 Supp. 581. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Contest — Duties 
 and Obligations of Testator — Intention. 
 
 9 Misc. 679; (63 St. Rep. 424; 30 Supp. 
 847). 
 McCartby v. Bonynge, 12 Daly, 356. 
 
 Cited, Stenographers — Fees. 
 
 30 Misc. 333; (79 St. Rep. 789; 45 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 McCarthy v. Christopher & Tenth 
 St. R. Co., 10 Daly, 510. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Verdict— Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 531; 27 Supp. 367). 
 
 Appeal — Motion for Non-Suit— Denial — 
 Failure to Except. 
 
 14 Misc. 604; (71 St. Rep. 447; 36 Supp. 
 459). 
 McCarthy v. Crowley, 5 Supp. 675. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— From Justice's Judgment 
 — Notice of. 
 
 23 Supp. 673. 
 
 McCarthy v. Far Kockaway, Village 
 
 of. 3 App. Div. 379; 38 Supp. 989. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Improvements — Dis- 
 charge of Water — Nuisance. 
 
 11 App. Div. 133; (76 St. Rep. 577; 43 
 Supp. 577). 79 St. Rep 480; (45 Supp. 480). 
 
 McCarthy v. Gallagher, 4 Misc. 188; 53 
 St. Rep. 176; 33 Supp. 884. 
 
 Affirming, 2 Misc. 587; 51 St. Rep. 144; 23 
 Supp. 313. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Case- 
 Certification — Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 34; (57 St. Rep. 507; 27 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Satisfaction. 
 
 13 Misc. 197; (68 St. Rep. 217; 34 Supp. 
 131). 
 McCarthy v. Graham, 8 Paige, 480. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Decree — Deficiency. 
 
 135 N. Y. 278; (48 St. Rep. 87). 
 
 McCarthy v. Innis, 61 Hun, 354; 15 
 Supp. 855. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Costs — Right to — Several 
 Causes of Action. 
 
 7 App. Div. 383, 388; (40 Supp. 316, 218.) 
 
S58 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McCarthy 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthi'sis. 
 
 McCarthy v. Leliigb Valley K. Co., 
 
 6 Misc. 4'J8;27 Supp. 295. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Injury to 
 Servant — Bill of Particulars. 
 
 93 Hun. 508; (73 St. Rep. 204; 37 Supp. 
 51). 
 
 McCarthy v. Marsb, 5 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Aliens — Naturalization — Collateral 
 Attack on. 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St.Rep. 169; 29 Supp. 583; 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 418). 
 Descent — Aliens. 
 
 72 Hun, 318; (55 St. Rep. 20; 25 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 McCarthy v. McCarthy, 137 N. Y. 500; 
 51 St. Rep. 276. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 235; 62 St. Rep. 184. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Counsel Fees— Past Expenses and Future 
 Services. 
 
 26 Supp. 292. 83 Hun, 189; (64 St. Rep. 
 145; 31 Supp. 592). 11 App. Div. 202; (76 
 St. Rep. 584; 43 Supp. 584), 11 Misc. 593; 
 (66 St. Rep. 335; 33 Supp. 1081). 19 Misc. 
 654; (78 St. Rep. 409; (41 Supp. 409). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Counsel 
 Fees — Extra Allowance. 
 
 83 Hun, 190; (61 St. Rep. 805; 31 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 McCarthy v. McCarthy, 56 St. Rep. 
 
 891; 36 Supp. 1127. 
 McCarthy v. McCarthy, 143 N. Y. 235; 
 63 St. Rep 184, 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Adultery — 
 Connivance of Defendant — Burden of Proof. 
 
 93Uun, 386; (73 Sc. Rep. 377; 86 Supp. 
 1054). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Divorce— Evidence 
 — CorroDoratlon . 
 
 84 Hun, 71; (65 St. Rep 179; 33 Supp. 23). 
 3 App. Div. 535; (73 St. Rjp. 744; 88 Supp. 
 263). 
 
 McCarthy v. New York, 96 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Public Employees — Limitation of 
 Day's Work — Extra Compensation -Right 
 to. 
 
 14 Misc. 378; (70 St. Rep. 47; 35 Supp. 
 760). 141 N. Y. 417; (63 St. Rep. 658) . 
 
 Services — Acceptauce — Payment. 
 
 19 Misc. 93; (77 St. Rep. 971; 43 Supp. 
 971). 87 Mun. 577; (8 St. Rep. 667; 34 
 Supp. 555). 11 Misc. 370; (65 St. Rtp. 463; 
 
 32 Supp. 238). 
 
 McCarthy v. Noble, 5 N. Y. Leg. Obs. 
 380. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Summary — 
 Proceedings — Jurisdiction by Consent. 
 
 70 Hun, 133; (54 St. Rep. 104; 24 Supp. 
 54). 
 
 McCarthy v. Ockerman, 92 Hun, 19; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 42; 37 Supp. 914. 
 McCarthy v. Peake, 18 How. 138. 
 
 Cited, Action— Stay — Multiplicitv. 
 
 77 Hun, 569; ('.0 St. Rep. 488; 28 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 McCarthy v. St. Paul Fire & Ma- 
 rine Ins. Co., 19 Misc. 274. 
 McCarthy v. Syracuse, City of, 46 
 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Cited, Drains and Sewers — Overflow — Lia- 
 bility of MuniciDality. 
 
 78nua, 245: (60 St. Rep. 5; 28 Supp. 827)- 
 11 Misc. 553; (64 St. Rep. 453; 32 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Municipal Corporation — Ministerial Acts 
 — Omission— Negligence — Performance. 
 
 148 N. Y. 53. 149 N. Y. 503. 8 App. Div 
 133; (40 Supp. 586). 11 App. Div. 126; (76 
 St. Rep. 1043; 43 Supp. 1048). 
 
 Highways — Owner's Rights. 
 
 14 Misc. 394; (70 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 
 '106). 
 McCartney v. Bo8twick, 32 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Resulting — Payment of 
 Part of Consideration of Conveyance. 
 
 72 Hun, 155; (55 St. Rep. 351; 35 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Trusts — Equity — Enforcement. 
 
 30 Miso. 229; (79 St. Rep. 416; 45 Supp. 
 416), 
 
 McCarty v. Altonwood Stock Farm, 
 
 68 Hun, 551; 52 St. Rep. 6S7: 33 Supp. 
 1091. 
 McCarty v. Lockport, 13 App. Div. 494: 
 
 77 St. Rep. 693; 43 Supp. 693. 
 McCarty v. Myer-s 5 Hun, 83. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Performance — Default 
 as to Time — Waiver — Notice of Enforce- 
 ment of Forfeiture. 
 
 77 Hun, 386; (60 St. Rep 399; 38 Supp. 
 853). 
 McCarty v. O'Donnell, 7 Robt. 431. 
 
 Cifed, Pleading— Answer— False— Sham- 
 Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 510; (58 S'. Rep. 106: 25 Supp. 
 969;. 
 
 McCarty v. Stanwix, 16 Misc. 132; 38 
 Supp. 830. 
 
 McCarty v. Tracey, 13 Misc. 243; 6S St. 
 
 Rep. 875; 34 Supp. 1143. 
 McCarty V. Wells, 51 Hun, 171; 20 St. 
 Rep. 630; 4 Supp. 672. 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency — Intoxica- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Miso. 293; (58 St. Rep. 544; 37 Supp. 
 894). 15 Misc. 7; (71 St. Rep. 489; 36 
 Supp. 438). 
 
McClouth] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 859 
 
 69 
 
 McCarville v. Lynch, 14 Misc. 174; 
 
 St. R"p. 812; 35Supp. 883. 
 MoCaslin Machine Co. v. McCaslin, 
 
 9) Hun, 38'; 70 St. Rep. 49.5; 3) Supp. 
 746. 
 McCaughal v. Ryun, 37 Barb. 376. 
 Cited, Escheat. 
 
 139 N. Y. 476; (54 St. Rep. 731). 
 McCaulay, Matter of, 94 N. Y. 574. 
 
 C«7ed, Surrogate's Courts— Jurisdiction — 
 Executors — Claims Against Decedent — De 
 nial of Validity. 
 
 9 Misc. 388; (61 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 
 275). 
 
 McCaulay v. Palmer, 40 Hun. 38. 
 Cited. Contempt — Papera— Service. 
 D. 80 Hun, 452; (62 St. Rep. 299; 30 
 Supp. 467). 
 
 'Disn.pproved, 1 App. Div 493; 73 St. Rep. 
 469; 37 Supp. 404. 
 
 McCauley v. Fiflelity & Casualty 
 Co., 16 Misc. 574; 74 S^. Rep. 113: 38 
 Supp. 778. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability to 
 Servant. 
 
 20 Misc. 98; (79 St. Rep. 85; 45 Supp. 
 851. 
 McCauley v. Hatfleld, 59 St. Rep. 552; 
 
 28 Supp. 648. 
 McCauley v. Hutkoft; 20 Misc. 97; 79 
 
 Sf. Rep. 85; 45 Supp. 85. 
 McChesney V. Panama R, Co., 74Hun, 
 150; 56 St. Rep. 415; 36 Supp. 345. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 739. 
 McChesney v. Panama R. Co., 49 St. 
 Rep. 14'<; 31 Supp. 207. 
 
 McChesney v. Syracuse, 23 Supp. 507. 
 McChesney v. Syracuse, 75 Hud, 503: 
 
 57 St. Rep 676; 37 Supn. .508. 
 McClaln v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 116 
 
 N. Y. 4.59; 27 S>-. Rep. 549. 
 
 Cited, Neglij^ence— Contributory— Driv- 
 ing Before Car. 
 
 6 Misc. 384; (56 St. Rep. 398; 35 Supp. 
 755). 11 App. Div. 1,55; (76 St. Rep. 885; 42 
 Supp. 885). 12 Misc. 569; (67 St. Rep 604; 
 33 Supp. 852). 
 
 Trial— Question for Jury- Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 43; (56 St. Rep. 191; 36 Supp. 
 311). 79 St. Rep. 447; (45 Supp. 447). 
 
 Probable Injuries — Medical Experts — 
 Consequences. 
 
 13 Misc. 656; (69 St. Rep. 148; 34 Supp. 
 924). 81 Hun, 356; (63 St. Rep. 130; 30 
 8upp. 955). 1 Aup. Div. 311; (72 St. Rep. 
 740: 87 Supp. 132). 7 App. Div. 393; (39 
 Supp. 947). 7 App. Div. 603; (74 St, Rep. 
 'i'38;40Supp^l77). 
 
 McClain v. Schofleld, 74 Hun, 437; 57 
 St. Rep. 238; 36 Supp. 700. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 733. 
 
 Mc01anath.an v. Friedel, 85 Hun, 175; 
 65 St Rep. 636; 33 Supp. 588. 
 
 McCl:.re V. Lockard, 131 N. Y. 308; 31 
 St. Rep. 69. 
 Cited. Estoppel — Equitable— Silence. 
 69 Hun, 539; (.52 St. Rep. 851). 
 
 McClave v. Gibb, 11 Misc. 44; 63 St. Rep. 
 455; 31 Supp. 847. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Denial. 
 
 20 Misc. 614; (79 St. Rep. 1131; 45 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 McClave v. Gibb, 11 Misc. 708; 63 St. 
 Rep. 458; 31 Supp. 1130. 
 
 McClave v. Paine, 49 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commission —Right to. 
 
 6 App. Div. 94; (39 Supp. 479). 17 Misc. 
 364; (39 Supp. 1046). 18 Misc. 240; (75 St. 
 Rep. 786; 41 Supp. 376). 
 
 McClave v. Thompson, 36 Hun, 365. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Actions 
 Against. 
 
 147 N. Y. 613; (71 St. Rep. 257). 
 
 McClean v. N. Y. Press Co., 46 St. 
 
 Rep. 706; 19 Supp. 263. 
 Followed, 5 App. Div. 620; (38 Supp. 
 1146). 
 
 McCleary v. McCleary, 30 Hun, 154. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Referee's Decision — Confirmation 
 
 7 Misc. 308; (58 St. Rep. 555; 28 Supp. 138; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 390). 
 
 McClellan v. Wyatt, 26 Abb. N C. 144; 
 34 St. Rep. 55; 11 Supp. 686. 
 Cited, Conversion— Refusal to Deli er 
 73 St Rep. 591; (.38 Supp. .542). D. 4 
 
 App. Div. 617; (75 St. Rep. 348; 40 Supp. 
 
 944). 17 Misc. 587; (75 St. Bep. 110; 40 
 
 Supp. 702). 
 
 McClellan v. Zwingli, 53 St, Rep. 751; 
 34 Supp. 371. 
 
 McClelland v. Norfolk S. K. Co., 110 
 
 N. Y. 469; 18 St. Rep. 344. 
 Gi.ted. Limitation of Action— Bonds — 
 Coupons. 
 
 80 Hun, 120; (61 St. Rep. 787; 30 Supp. 
 57). 
 
 McCloskey v. Willis, 15 App. Div. 594; 
 78 St. Rep. 682; 44Supp. 683. 
 
 McClouth, Matter of, 9 Misc. 385; 61 
 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 37}. 
 
860 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [McClure. 
 
 McClure, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 338; 49 
 St, Rep. 203, 
 
 Affirming. 63 Hun, 430; 44 St. Rep. 729; 
 ISSupp. 69i. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Extent of 
 Devisee's Estate. 
 
 66 Hun, 613; (50 St. Rep. 91; 33 Supp. 
 10). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Life Estate t" 
 Widow. 
 
 75 Hun, 436; (57 St. Rep. 342; 27 Sup,. 
 676). 
 
 McClure v. Levy, 68 Hun, 525; 53 St. 
 Rep. 568; 23 Supp. 1006. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Affidavits — Examination 
 by Court. 
 
 2 App. Div. 339; (73 St. Rep. 64; 36 Supp. 
 851; 3 Ann. Cas. 43). 
 
 McClure v. Levy, 79 Hun, 235; 60 St. 
 Rep. 565; 29 Supp. 352. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 215; 69 St. Rep. 511. 
 
 McClure v. Levy, 147 N. Y. 315; 69 St. 
 Rep. 511. 
 
 McClure v. Niagara County, Super- 
 visors of, 4 Abb. N. S. 202. 
 
 Cited, Municipal (Corporations — Notice of 
 Claims for Damages. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 275; (21 Supp, 14.5;. 
 
 McClure v. Wilson, 13 App. Div. 374; 
 77 St. Rep. 209; 43 Supp, 309. 
 
 McCluskey v. Cromwell, 11 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Construction. 
 
 70 Hun, 446; (53 St. Rep. 606; 24 Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Meaning of 
 Words. ' 
 
 57 St. Rep. 773: (37 Supp. 191). 148 N. Y. 
 431. 149 N. Y. 123. 89 Hun, 313: (69 St. 
 Rep. 549; 35 Supp. 194). 14 App. Div. 589; ' 
 (78 St. Rep. 31; 44 Supp. 31). 78 St,. Rep. ' 
 330; (44 Supp. 320). i 
 
 Contracis — Construction. j 
 
 17 Misc. 534; (40 Supp. 878). I 
 
 McCluskey V. Minck, 18 Misc. 565; 76 i 
 St. Rep. 462; 43 Supp. 463. 
 
 McCluskey v. National Life Ass'ii, 
 
 77 Hun, 556; 60 St. Rep. 380; 38 Supp. 
 931. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 616. 
 
 McCollum v. New York Mut. Life 
 Ins. Co., 55 Hun, 103: 38 St. Rep. 373; 
 8 Supp. 249. [ 
 
 Cited, Insurance— False Representations 
 —Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 360; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 McCollum v. Seward, 62 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Cited, Services — Value of — Evidence — 
 Opinion 
 
 88 Hun, 52; (68 St. Rep. 291; 34 Supp. 
 508). 82 Hun, 404; (63 St. Rep, 560; 31 Supp. 
 2,53). 9J Hun, 8; (69 St. Rep. 8)2; 35 Supp. 
 364) .16 Misc. 505; (38 Supp. 975), 17 Misc, 
 332; (74 St. Rep. 855; 40 Supp. 64). 
 
 Evidence — Experts — Hypothetical Ques- 
 tions. 
 
 92 Hun. 184; (71 St. Rep. 528; 36 Supp. 
 499). 
 
 McComb, Matter of, 117 N. Y. 378; 27 
 Sc. Rep. 259. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Power to Sell Land for Debts. 
 
 67 Hun, 16; (51 St. Rep. 9; 31 Supp. 687). 
 31 Supp. 68-); (33 Civ. Pro. 131). 1 16 N, Y. 
 Ill; (48 St. Rep, 891). 83 Hun, 363; (64 St. 
 Rep. 144; 31 Supp. 590). 
 
 Executors— Sale of Land — Accounting. 
 3 App. Div. 3 3; (73 Sc, Rep. 668; 38 Supp, 
 301). 
 McComb V. Belknap, 34 Supp. 935; 30 
 
 Abb. N. C, 119. 
 McComb V. Von EUert, 7 Misc. 59; 57 
 St. Rep 501; 37 Supp. 37v!. 
 Cited , Brokers— Commissions— Su bse quent 
 Agreement to Waive — Consideration. 
 
 15 Misc. 646; (74 St. Rep. 568; 38 Supp. 
 115). 20 Mi-c 563. 
 McCone V. Gallagher, 9 App. Div. 633; 
 
 78 St. Rep. U3d: 44 Supp. 1133. 
 McCone v. Gallagher, 16 App. Div, 372; 
 78 St, Rep. 697; 44 Supp. 697, 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Falling Scaf- 
 fold — Duty to Servant. 
 
 17 App. Div. 433; (79 St. Rep, 334; 45 
 Supp. 334). 
 
 McCouihe V. New York & Erie B. 
 Co., 30 N. Y. 495 
 
 Disapproved, Bailcnents — Statute of 
 Frauds— Loss of Goods — Effect, 
 
 1 App. Div. 384; (73 St. Rep. 460; 37 Supp. 
 397) 
 
 Cited, 17 Misc. 390; (39 Supp i085). 
 
 McConihe v. Palmer, 76 Hun, 116; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 380; 37 Supp. 832. 
 Cited, Motions— Change of Venue— Dis- 
 cretion of Court — Review on Appeal. 
 
 88 Hun, 253; (68 Sx Rep. 632; 34 Supp. 
 6.'i8), 8 App. Div. 631; (40 Supp, 1149). 
 McConkey v. Petterson, 15 App. Div. 
 
 77; 78 St. Rep. 286; 44 Supp. 386. 
 McConnel v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 
 
 11 Misc. 177; 65 St, Rep. 170; 33 Supp. 
 
 114. 
 
McCormackI NEW^YOkKlDECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 861 
 
 McConnell v. Barber, 86 Hun, 360; 67 
 St. Rep. 189; 33 Supp. 480. 
 
 McCouiiell V. Bostelmanii, 73 Hun, 
 
 238; 55 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp. 390. 
 
 GiUd, Nuisance— What is — Awnings. 
 
 9 Misc. 15; (59 St. Rep. 699; 39 Supp. 17). 
 13 App.Div. 357; (77 St. Rep. 238; 43 Supp. 
 238). 
 
 McCounell v. Hampton, 13 Johns. 334. 
 
 CiiiA, Trial— Verdict— Reduction— Libel . 
 
 74 Hun, 388; (56 St. Rep. 431; 36 Supp. 
 «92), 
 
 McCounell v. McCulIougli, 47 Hun, 
 
 405. 
 OiteA, Evidence — Burden of 'Proof — Neg- 
 ligence-Injury — Absence of Contributory- 
 Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 437; (36 Supp. 713). 
 
 McConneH v, Muldoon, 34 Supp. 902; 
 
 30 Abb.p.C. 353. 
 McConnell v. Sherwood, 84 N. Y. 522. 
 Cited, Assignment for Benefit of Credit- 
 ors—Setting Aside as Fraudulent. 
 
 6 App. Div. 115; (89 Supp. 476). 
 
 McCooey v. Forty-second St. & 
 Grand St. F. B. Co., 79 Hun, 355; 
 61 St. Rep. 34; 29 Supp. 368. 
 Cited, Evidence — Experts — Injuries — 
 Probable Results, 
 
 85 Bun, 305; (66 St. Rep. 386; 32 Supp. 
 ■956). 
 
 McCool V. Boiler, 14 Hun, 73. 
 Cited, Summons — Publication — Order 
 
 Requisites. 
 
 14 App. Div. 398; (77 St. Rep. 909; 43 
 Supp. 909). 
 
 McCord, Matter of, 2 App. Div. 324; 
 73 St. Rep. 64; 37 Supp. 853; 3 Ann. Gas. 
 64. 
 
 McCord V. Liounsbury, 5 Dem. 68. 
 
 Cifed,Wills— Form— Attestation— Blanks. 
 
 4Misc, 36: (24 Supp. 839). 9 Misc. 577; 
 (63 St. Rep. 337; 30 Supp. 850) . 
 
 McCorkle v. Herman, 117 N. Y. 397; 
 27 St. Rep. 333. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— When Lien At- 
 taches. 
 
 136 N. Y. 620; (49 St. Rep. 26). 144 N. Y. 
 522; (64 St. Rep. 48). 10 Misc. 311; (63 St. 
 Rep. 537; 31 Supp. 286). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Assignment of Moneys 
 Due— Sub-contractor— Rights of. 
 
 7 Misc. 615; (58 St. Rep. 793; 37 Supp. 
 ■951). 61 Sr. Rep. 650; (39 Supp. 1043). 143; 
 N. Y. 150; (62 St. Rep. 147). 13 Misc. 648; 
 •(69 St. Rep. 145; 34 Supp. 918). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Docket — Priority Over 
 Conveyance. 
 
 7 Misc. 405; (58 St. Rep. 53; 27 Supp. 
 979). 3 App. Div. 251; (74 St. Rep. 14; 38 
 Supp. 258) 
 
 M-ichanic's Lien— Filing Notice— Effect. 
 
 139 N. Y. 348; (54 St. Rep. 633). 84 Hun, 
 480; (63 St. Rep. 686; 33 Supp. 558). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — When Lien Exists — 
 Sub-contractors — Completion by Ovener. 
 
 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 678; 37 Supp. 
 510). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Priority Ob- 
 tained — Lien — Equitable Assets — Execu- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 406; (50 St. Rep. 588; 31 Supp. 
 982). 73 Hun, 494; (56 St. Rep 153; 36 
 Supp. 450). 8 App. Div. 561; (75 St. Rep. 285; 
 40 Supp. 839). D. 15 App. Div. 393, 39j; (78 
 St. Rep. 168, 170; 44 Supp. 168, 170). 15 
 Misc. 640; (73 St. Rep. 679; 37 Supp. 428.) 
 JttoCorkle v. Herman, 22 St. Rep. 519; 
 ."i Supp. 881. 
 
 Reversed, 117 N. Y. 297; 37 St Rep 333. 
 
 Cited , Pleading — Complaint— Sufficiency- 
 Tests. 
 
 75 Hun, 428; (57 St. Rep. 345; 37 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 McCormack v. Barton, 19 Misc. 625; 
 
 13; 78 St. Rep. 393; 44 Supp. 393. 
 McCormack v. Brooklyn, 108 N. Y. 
 
 49; 13 St. Rep, 817. 
 
 Cited. Eminent Domain — Effect on Own- 
 ership — Duty to Make Compensation. 
 
 3 Misc. 33; (50 St. Rep. 573; 21 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Lands — Con- 
 demnation. 
 
 144 N. Y. 368; (63 St. Rep. 108). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Improvements 
 — Payment. 
 
 83 Hun, 73; (63 St. Rep. 504; 31 Supp. 189). 
 11 App. Div. 383; (70;St. Rep. 96; 42 Supp. 
 96). 11 Misc. 460; (.66 St. Rep. 21; 33 Supp. 
 740). 
 
 McCormack v. Nassau Electric B. 
 
 Co., 16 App. Div. 34; 78 St. Rep. 684; 
 
 44 Supp. 684. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Collision With 
 
 "Vehicle — Fellow Passengers — Concurrent 
 
 Negligence. 
 
 16 App. Div. 113; (79 St, Rap. 135; 45 
 Supp. 125). 
 
 McCormack v. Ne-w York, 14 Misc. 
 373; 70 St, Rep, 433; 35 Supp, 757. 
 
 Cited, MasterandSarvant— Extra Services 
 — Compensation. 
 
 18 Misc, 30; (75 St. Rep. 492; 41 Supp. 36). 
 
863 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McCormack 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 McCoriiiiick Peunsylvaaia C. K. 
 Co., 49 N Y. 303. 
 
 Cited. Corporations — Foreign — Jusisdic- 
 tion Oyer — Submission. 
 
 62 St. Rep, ?0; (3) Sapp. 395; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 350). 
 
 Courts— Jurisdiction — Parties — Appear- 
 ance. 
 
 16 App. Div. 638; (78 St. Rep 1065; 44 
 Supp. 1065). 
 
 Interest— On Recovery for Injury to 
 Property . 
 185 N. Y. 104; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 Interest— Sales— Right of Vendor to, 
 
 7 Misc. 7; (57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 824). 
 McCorniiick v. Perry, 47 Hun, 71. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Proof. 
 
 17 Mi»c. 92; (39 Supp. 834). 
 
 McCormack v. United Life aud Ac- 
 cident Ins. Ass'd, 79 Hun, 340, 60 
 St. Rep. 589; 39 Supp. 365. 
 
 McCormickv. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 10 M'BC. 8; 63 St. Rep, 047; 30 Supp. 
 529. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 584. 
 
 McCoriiiick v. Sarson, 45 N. Y. 365 
 
 Cited, Sa'e — Acceptance — Waiver of De- 
 fects. 
 
 68 Hun. 348; (53 St. Rep. 386; 23 Supp. 
 973). 69 Hun, 434; (53 St. Rep. 615; 23 
 Supp. 354). 10 Misc. 648; (65 St, Rep. 218; 
 33 Supp. 133). 
 
 McCorniick v. Sisson, 7 Cow. 715, 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Probable 
 Cause . 
 
 8 App. Div. 334; (75 St. Rep, 317; 40 
 Supp, 8;0). 
 
 McCorniick v. Sullivan, 71 Hun, 333; 
 55 St. Rep. 43; 34 Supp. 1117. 
 
 McCorniick v. Supreme Council 
 Cath, Ben. Legion, 6 App. Div. 
 175; 39 Supp. iOlO. 
 
 McCorn v. McCorn, 100 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — When a Charge 
 on Realty, 
 
 3 Mi^c 487; (23 Supp. 738). 8 Misc. 145; 
 (59 St, Rep. 508; 28 Supp. 604). 8 Misc. 194; 
 59 St. Rep. 481; 29 Supp. 1084). 80 Hun. 
 .374; (61 St. Rep 796; 30 Supp. 3). 188 N. Y. 
 4J1; (52 St. Rep. 886). 81 Hua, 118; (62 St. 
 Rep. 675; 30 Supp. 690). 89 Hun, 556: (69 
 St. R-p. 730; 35 Supp. 343). 8 App. Div. 
 353; (7i St. Rip. 177; 40 Supp. 79=) 14 
 App.Div. 110; 113; (77 St. Rep. 585; 43 Supp. 
 585). 14 Misc. 413; (71 bt. Rep. 508; 36 Supp. 
 450). 
 
 McCosker v. Long- Island K. Co., 84 
 
 N. Y. 77. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser 
 van '.8 — Test as to Who Are— Risks Assumed 
 
 6 Misc. 98; (,^6 St. Rep. 838; 26 Supp. 19) 
 13 Misc, 54; ((i8 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 114), 
 3 Misc. 239; (51 St. Rep. 869; 23 Supp. 753) 
 13 Misc. 411; (67 St. Rep, 410; 33 Supp. 588) 
 McCosker v. Smitb, 30 Civ. Pro. 324 
 14 Supp 615. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Place of Tiial — Change — Order of 
 Court, 
 
 13 App, Div. 603; (77 S. Rep 113; 43 
 Supp. 113), 
 
 McCosker v. Brady, 1 Barb. Ch. 329. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Action — Setting Aside as 
 Void. 
 
 14 App. Div. ,o93; (77 S;. Rep. 1120; 43 
 Supp. 1120), 
 
 McCoskry, Matter of, 10 Civ. Pro. 178. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Wills — Infirm 
 Witness — Testimony — HowTalien. 
 
 67 St. Rep, 414; (33 Supp. 426; 34 Civ, Pro. 
 343). 
 
 McCotter v. Hooker, 8 N Y. 497. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Rep al — Affecting Rem- 
 edy Only. 
 
 90 Hua, 210; (35 Supp. 891). 
 McCotter v. Lavrrence, 4 Hun, 107. 
 
 Cited. Specific Performance — Parties. 
 
 82 Hun, 103; (63 St. Rep. 606; 31 Supp. 
 205). 
 
 McCoun V. N.Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 50 N. Y. 176, 
 Cited, Contract — D finit'on. 
 
 78 Hun, 20; (60 St. Rep. 482; 38 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Implied Contracts— Actions. 
 D. 14 App. Div. 466; (77 St. Rep, 806; 43 
 Supp. 806). 
 Actions — On Coi tract — Meaning of Code. 
 
 13 Misc. 760; (G9 St. Rep. 303; 35 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 McCoy V. Curtice, 9 Wend. 17. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — SuflSciency — Officer- 
 General Repute. 
 
 79 Hun, 77; (61 St. Rep. 179; 23Supp. 634), 
 McCoy V, New York, 46 Hun, 268; 11 
 
 Sc. Rep. 504, 
 Cited, Notice by Mail— Sufficiency. 
 69 St. Rep. 294; (35 Supp 178), 
 
 McCracken v. Flanagan, 137 N. Y. 493; 
 40 Sc. Rep. 180. 
 Cited, Summons- Service — Publication— 
 Rtcitals in Order. 
 
 14 Miss, 76; (69 St, Rep 555; 35 Supp. 199; 
 35 Civ. Pro. 19; 2 Ann. Cas. 96). 
 
McCuLLOUGHj NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wi 
 
 McCracken v. Flanagan, 141 N. Y. 
 
 174; 56 St. Rep. €88. 
 Affirming, 51 St. Rep. 545; 31 Supp. 1108. 
 Fdlowing, 327 N. Y. 493; (40 St. Rep. 180). 
 McCrea v. Bedell, 9 Misc. 373; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 616; 39 Supp. 705 
 McCrea v. Purniort, 16 Wend. 460. 
 
 Cited, ContracS — Consideration — Sealed 
 Instrument— Parol Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 374; (50 St. R(=p. 594; 31 Supp. 
 1094). 145 N. Y. 665; 81 St. Rep. 316). D. 
 147N. Y. 472; (70 St. Rep. 65) . 147 N. Y. 
 466; (70 St. E p 61). 83 Hun, 401, 403; (64 
 St. Rep. 425, 427; 31 Supp. 755, 756). 86 
 Hun, 66; (66 S^ Rep 816: 33 Supp, 118). 8 
 App. Div. 43-1; (75 St. Rep. 337; 40 Supp. 
 838). 
 Evidence— Parol — Receipt — Explanation. 
 76 Hun, 554; (58 St. Rep 333; 38 Supp. 
 235). IMisc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 McCready, Matter of, 6 Dem 392; 37 
 Week. Dig. 188; 10 St. Rep. 696. 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption. 
 9 Misc. 238; (61 St. Rep. 294; 30 Supp. 387). 
 McCready V. Farniers' Loan & Trust 
 Co., 70 Hun, 394; 53 St. Rep. 801; 24 
 Supp. 57. 
 McCready v. Farmers' Loan & Trvist 
 Co., 79 Hun, 241; 61 St Rep. 33; 39 
 Supp. 361. 
 McCready v. Metropolitan El. K. 
 Co., 76 Hun, 531; .58 St. Rep. 473; 38 
 Supp. 94. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroad — Pamages — 
 Measure 
 
 D. 3 App. Div. 403; (73 St. Rep. 539; 37 
 Supp, 987). 
 
 McCready v. Metropolitan L. Ins. 
 Co., 83 Hun, 526; 65 St. Rep 814; 33 
 Supp. 489. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. T. 761. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devises — 
 Power of Sale. 
 
 1 App. Div. 288; ^73 St. Rep. 770; 37 
 Supp. 335). 
 
 McCredie V. Buffalo, 3 How. N. S. 336. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations- Olficers — 
 Reimbursement— Counsel Fees. 
 
 71 Hun, 544; (54 St.Rep. 913; 24 Supp. 1077). 
 McCredy v. Kemsey, 6 Duer. 574. 
 
 Citea. Assignment — Rights Acquired- 
 Vested Liens. 
 
 78 Hun, 96; (60 St. Rep. 514; 38 Supp. 1104). 
 
 McCreery v. Day, 119 N. Y.l; 28 St. 
 
 Rep. 697. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance— Breach 
 
 —Substituted Parol Agreement — Accord 
 
 and Satisfaction. 
 
 7 Misc. 112; (57 St. Rep. 488; 27 Supp. 
 389). 147 N. Y. 410; (70 St. Rep. 50). 13 
 Misc. 123; (68 St. Rep. 109; 34 Supp. 135). 
 18 Misc. 456; (75 St. Rep. 1337; 41 Supp. 
 963). 
 
 Contracts — Rescifsion — Effect on Prior 
 payments . 
 
 3 Misc. 368; (51 St. Rep. 313; S3 Supp. 
 376; 30 Abb. N. C. 4). 146 N. Y. 314; (66 St. 
 Rep. 592) 83 Hun, 197; (64 St.Rep. 5; 31 
 Supp. 418). 86 Hun, 306; (87 St. R'^^p. 313; 
 33 Supp. 500). 88 Hun 345; (68 St. Fep. 
 389; 31 Supp. 400). 3 Misc. 371; (51 St. Rep. 
 313; 23 Supp. 378; 30 Abb. 15). 
 
 McCreery v. Ghoi-niley, 6 App. Div. 
 i70; 39 Supp. 1036. 
 
 McCreery v. Ghorniley, 9 App. Div. 
 321; 75 St. Rep. 618; 41 Supp. 167. 
 
 McCruden v. Rochester R. Co., 5 
 
 Misc. 59; 25 Supp. 114. 
 
 Affirmed, 77 Hun, 609; 59 St. Rep. 692; 28 
 Supp. 113t. 
 
 Cited, Injuries to Trees— Cutt'ng— Dam- 
 ages — Measure. 
 
 86 Hun, 429; (67 St. Rep. 634; 33 Supp. 
 895). 
 
 McCruden v. Rochester R. Co., 77 
 
 Hun, 609; 59 St. Rep. 693; 28 Supp. 
 1135. 
 Affinned, 151 N. Y. 623. 
 
 McCue, Matter of, 17 Week, Dig. 501, 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Adoption by 
 
 Successor of Predecessor's Opinion — Effect. 
 63 St, Rep. 694; (34 Supp. 639). 
 
 McCue V. Finck, 30 Misc. 506. 
 
 McCue V. Garvey, 14 Hun, 563. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate— Funeral Ex- 
 penses—Payment. 
 
 18 Misc. 140; (75 St. Rep. 1440; 41 Supp. 
 1093). 
 
 McCue V. National Starch Mfg. Co., 
 
 50 St. Rep. 871 3i Supp. 55i. 
 
 McCue V. National Starch Mfg. Co., 
 
 143 N. Y. 106; 58 St. Rep. 447. 
 Reversing. 50 St. Rep. 871; 31 Supp. 551, 
 
 McCulIough V. Dohson, 133 N. Y. 114; 
 44 St. Rrp. 89. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record —Disposition of 
 Requests to Find. 
 
 69 Hud, 20; (53 St. Rep. 555; 23 Supp. 
 
 330). 
 Witnesses — Impeachment —Declarations 
 
 — Foundation. 
 
 7 Misc 439; (57 St. Rep. 648; 37 Supp. 
 94c). 143 N. Y. 69; (58 St. Rep. 425). 
 
su 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [McCULLOCH 
 
 McCuUoch V. Hoffman, 73 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Missing Documents — 
 Loss— Proof— Sufficiency, 
 
 10 App. Div. 219; (75 St. R;p. 1178; 41 
 Supp. 781). 
 
 McCulIoch V. Noiwootl, 58 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Ap- 
 pointment of Receiver — Effect on Pending 
 Action. 
 
 14 App. Div. 324; (77 St. Rep. 840; 43 
 Supp 840), 87 Hun, 389; (68 St. Rep. 477, 
 478; 34 Supp. 326, 327; 2 Ann. Cas, 139). 17 
 Misc. 327; (39 Supp. 963). 67 St. Rep. 549; 
 (33 Supp. 736; 24 Civ. Pro. 399). 82 Hun, 
 306; (63 St. Rep. 788; 31 Supp. 339; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 305). 
 
 McCulloch V. Vibbard, 16 St. Rep. 
 1012; 1 Supp. 610; 14 Civ. Pro. 388. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity — Partial Suc- 
 cess. 
 
 71 Hun, 547; (54 St. Rep. 915; 24 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 McCulloch V. Vibbard, 51 Hun, 237; 31 
 St. Rep. 51; 4 Supp. 200. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Counterclaims — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 •699) . 
 McCulloch V. Wellingtoii, 21 Hun, 5. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Representa- 
 tions — Title to Land— Failure to Consult 
 Records. 
 
 71 Hun, 416; (.54 St. Rep. 377; 24 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 McCulloh V. Aeby&Co., 31 St. Rep. 
 125; 9 Supp. 361. 
 
 CjYed, Attachment — Affidavit— Sufficiency 
 — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 391; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 416). 87 Hun, 275; (67 St. Rep. 470; 33 
 Supp. 825). 
 
 McCulliom V. Brooklyn & Brighton 
 Beach K, Co. See Beekmau v. Brook- 
 lyn & Brighton Beach R. Co. 
 McCullough, Matter of, 18 Misc. 721; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 968; 43 Supp. 968. 
 McCullough V, Brooklyn, 23 Wend. 
 458. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Eminent Do- 
 main — Sufficiency of Provision for Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 67 Hun, 596; (51 St. Rep. 94; 32 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Public Officers — Mandamus — When Will 
 Lie. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 37; (77 St. Rep. 107; 43 
 Supp. 107). 14 Misc. 46; (68 St. Rep. 170; 
 35 Supp. 335). 
 
 McCullough V. Colby, 4 Bosw. 603. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Supple- 
 mental — Office. 
 
 7 Misc. 23; (57 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 McCullough V. Pence, 85 Hun, 371; 66 
 St. Rep. 470: 33 Supp. 986. 
 
 McCullough V. Shapiro, 14 Misc. 17; 69 
 St. Rep. 374; 35 Supp. 129. 
 
 McCutter v. New York, 37 N. Y. 325. 
 Cited, Contracts— Meeting of Minds. 
 1 Misc. 296: (48 St. Rep. 669; 20 Supp. 
 
 706), 
 
 McDermott v.Brooklyn City R.Co., 
 
 63 St. Rep. 8.3; 31 Supp. 388. 
 Cited, 70 St. Rep. 552. 
 
 McDermott v. Board of Police, 25 
 
 Barb. 635. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — By-Laws 
 — Force of. 
 
 71 Hun, 87; (14 St. Rep. 313; 24 Supp, 
 625). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Notice by— Ser- 
 vice. 
 
 17 Misc. 535; (40 Supp. 447). 30 Misc. 597. 
 
 McDermott v. Harrison, 30 St. Rep. 
 
 324; 9 Supp. 184. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholdtrs — Cred- 
 itor's Actions Against — Fraudulent Repre- 
 sentations — Availability. 
 
 89 Hun, 568; (70 St.Rep. 119; 85 Supp. 552). 
 McDermott v. Hennesy, 9 Hun, 59. 
 
 Cited, Sale of Rtalty— Surplus Moneys- 
 Distribution. 
 
 147 N. Y. 675; (71 St. Rep. 241). 
 
 McDermott v. Lycoming F. Ins. Co., 
 
 44 Super, 231. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Recovery— Conditions 
 Precedent— Proofs of Loss. 
 
 85 Hun, 33; (66 St. Rep. 163; 33 Supp. 
 595). 
 
 McDermott v. Kassau Electric K. 
 Co., 85 Hun, 423; 66 St. Rep. 202; 33 
 Supp. 884. 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Construction- 
 Consent of Property Holders. 
 
 18 Misc. 275; (41 Supp. 1053), 
 Statutes— Repeal— Public Works. 
 70 St. Rep. 552. 
 
 McDermott v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R, 
 Co., 8 Week. Dig. 531. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency— Railroad 
 Fires. 
 
 67 Hun, 634; (51 St. Rep. 105; 33 Supp. 
 475). 
 
McDonald] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 865 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 McDonald v. N. Y. C. &. H. R. R. 
 
 138 N.Y. 663; 53 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Hun, 587; 45 St. Rep. 711; 
 
 McDermott v. People, 5 Park. Or. 103. 
 
 Cited. Extortion — Attempt — Animus of 
 Accused. 
 
 73 Hun, 76; (57 St Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 1079). 
 144 N. Y. 119; (63 St. Rep. 23). 
 
 McDermott v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. 
 
 Co., 28 Hud, 325. 
 Oi(eii,Railroada — Persons Crossing Tracks 
 — Rights of. 
 
 81 Hun, 158; (63 St. Rep. 688; 30 Supp. 
 735). 
 McDouald, Matter of, 16 Misc. 304; 39 
 
 Supp. 367. 
 McDouald v. Cohen, 5 App. Div. 161; 
 
 38 Supp. 1110 
 McDonald v. Edwards, 20 Misc 523. 
 McDonald v. Grant, 69 St. Rep. 48; 31 
 
 Supp. 988. 
 McDonald V. John Hancock Mutual 
 Life Ins. Co., 17 App. Div. 16; 78 St. 
 Rep. 818; 44 Supp. 818. 
 McDonald v. Long- Island R. Co., 
 116 N.Y. 546; 37 St. Rep. 481. 
 Cited, Carriers— Pas-engers — Negligence 
 —Alighting. 
 
 74 Hud, 43; (56 St. Rep. 191; 36 Supp. 
 310). 5 App. Div. 39; (39 Supp. 67). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 74 Hua. 144; (50 St. Rep. 309; 26 Supp. 
 220). 77 Hun, 53j; (60 St. Rep. 344; 28 Supp. 
 888). 
 McDonald v. Lord, 36 How. 404. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Conflict of 
 I terest — Purchase from Priucipal. 
 
 8Mtc. 3.59; (.59 St. Rep. .593; 28 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 McDonald V. Mallorj, 77 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Deaih by Wrongful Act — Foreign 
 State — Cor. flirt of Laws. 
 
 3 Misc, 225; (51 St. R. p. 869; 23 Supp. 750). 
 13App. Div. 30; (76 St. Rep. 171; 42 Supp. 
 171). 
 
 McDona'd v. New York, 68 N. Y. 23. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Contracts 
 — Ultra Vires— Payment. 
 D. 7 App. Div. 514; (40 Supp. 242) . 
 
 McDonald v. New York, 32 Supp. 
 
 380. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Veterans— Rein- 
 statement — Remedy. 
 
 32 Supp 279. 
 McDonald v. New York, 33 Hun, 667 
 
 Affirmed, 103 N. Y. 728. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers— Removal — Clerk 
 of Cfurt. 
 
 32 Supp. 280. 
 
 Co. 
 
 Affirmed, 63 
 18 Supp. 609. 
 
 McDouald v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 63 Hun, 587; 18 Supp. 009. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence 
 of Fellow Servants. 
 
 5 App. Div. 616; (39 Supp. 466). 
 McDonald v. N. Y. C. &. St. Lewis 
 R. Co., 13 Misc. 651; 69 St. Rep. 145; 
 34 Supp. 921. 
 
 McDonald v. Nuse, 13 Misc. 507; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 375; 33 Supp. 661. 
 McDouald v. O'Hara, 9 Misc. 686; 62 
 St. Rep. 132; 30 Supp. 545. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 566; 64 St. Rep. 236. 
 WiUs — Power of Sale — Mandatory — 
 Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 527; (68 St. Rep. 735; 34 Supp. 
 692), 
 
 McDonald v. O'Hara, 13 Misc. 527; 68 
 
 Sg. Rep. 735; 34 Supp. 692. 
 McDouald v. O'Hara, 144 N. Y. 566; 64 
 St. Rep. 336. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Land — Equitable Conver- 
 sion — Re-conversion — Election. 
 
 1 App. Div. 288; (73 St. Rep. 770; 37 Supp. 
 3351. 17 Misc. 234; (40 Supp. 1086). 18 
 Misc. 486; (75 St. Rep. 1186; 41 Supp. 789). 
 
 Wills — Land — Equitable Conversion . 
 
 14 Misc. 411; (71 St. Rep. 507; 36 Supp. 
 449). 
 
 McDonald v. Peet, 7 Civ. Pro. 300. 
 Cited, Security for Costs — Non-Residents. 
 13 Misc. 144; (68 St. Rep. 99; 34 Supp. 115). 
 McDonald v. Ross-Lewiu, 39 Hun, 
 87. 
 Cited, Mutual Benefit Association — Lia- 
 bility of Members — Assessments. 
 
 75 Hun, 231; (58 St. Rep. 606; 27 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 McDonald v. State, 137 N. Y. 18; 87 St. 
 Rep. 348. 
 Cited, Structures— Safety— Expert Testi- 
 mony. 
 
 10 Misc. 737; (64 St. Rep. 508; 31 Supp. 
 804). 
 McDouald v. State, 141 N. Y. 563; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 866. 
 McDonald v. Sterling, 5 App. Div. 489; 
 
 38 Supp. 1081. 
 McDonald v. Suprcnir> Sitting Or- 
 der of Iron Hall. See Mosher v. 
 Supreme Sitting Order of Iron Hall. 
 McDouald V. Third Ave. K. Co., 16 
 Misc. 53; 73 St. Rep. 233; 37 Supp. 639. 
 
866 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McDonald 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 McDonald v. Walter, 40 N. Y . 551. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Power of Court — In- 
 adequate Damages, 
 
 71 Hun, 116; (54 St. Rep. 397; 34 Supp. 
 640). 88 Hun, 113; (68 St. Rep. 537;34 Supp. 
 615). 30 Misc. 171; (79 St. Rep. 819; 45 
 Supp. 819). 
 
 New Trial — Weight of Evidense. 
 
 72 Hun, 437; (55 St. Rep. 174; 35 Hupp. 
 155). 15 Misc. 358; (71 St. Rep. 498; 36 
 Supp. 442) . 
 
 New Trial — Verdict— Setting Aside. 
 19 Misc. 270; (78 St. Rep. 251; 44 Supp. 
 251) 
 
 McDouutil V. Henry Elias Brewing 
 Co., 16 App. Div. 223; 'i8 St. Rep. 653; 
 44 Supp. 652. 
 
 McDonnell, Matter of, 2 Bradf. 32. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Executors — Construction — 
 Appointment by Implication. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 871; (45 Supp 871). 
 
 McDonnell v. Stevens, 9 Hun, 38. 
 Cited, Reference— What Issues Referable. 
 52 St. Rep. 934; (25 Supp. 1128). 
 
 McDonough v. IiOUghlin,20Barb. 338. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Witnesses— Executors as. 
 
 71 Hua, 503; (54 St. Rep. 901; 24 Supp. 
 1059. 
 
 Wills — Witnesses — Signatures. 
 
 6 App. Div. 213; (39 Supp 810). 
 
 McDonough v. New York, 15 Misc. 
 593; 73 St. Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Notice of 
 Intention to Sue. 
 
 16 Misc. 304; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 
 91). 
 
 McDonough v. Walsh, 49 St. Rep. 361; 
 21 Supp. 303. 
 
 McDoug-all, Matter^of, 87 Hun, 349; 68 
 St. Rep. 426; 34 Supp. 302. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Exerution- Subscription — 
 Acknowledgment by Testator. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 568; (75 St. Rep. 1090; 41 
 Supp. 701). 17 Misc. 112; (40 Supp. 737). 
 
 McDougall, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 21; 
 
 56 St. Rep. 579. 
 
 Reversing, 48 St. Rep. 933; 31 Supp. 479. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Life Interest — Right to Use 
 Principal — Security — When Necessary. 
 
 86 Hun, 617; (66 St. Rep. 833; 33 Supp, 
 193). 19 Misc. 308; (77 St. Rep. 1145; 43 
 Supp. 1145). 
 
 McDougall, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 21. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Allow- 
 ance for Disbursements. 
 83 Supp. 137. 
 
 McDougall V. Provident Savings- 
 Life Assur. Soc. of N, Y., 135 N. Y. 
 
 551; 48 St. Rep. 559, 
 
 Reversing, 64 Hun, 515; 46 St. Rep. 503; 
 19 Supp. 481. 
 
 Cited, Life Insurance— Forfeiture-Statu- 
 tory Notice — Sufficiency. 
 
 11 App. Div. 490; (76 St. Rep. 316; 43 
 Supp, 316). 11 App. Div. 536; (76 St. Rep. 
 648; 43 Supp. 648). 16 Misc. 326; (38 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 McDougall V. Travis, 34 Hun, 690. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Replevin — Unlaw! ul De- 
 tention. 
 
 83 Hun, 207; (64 St. Rep. 153; 31 Supp. 
 590). D. 4 App, Div. 617; (75 S . Rep, 343; 
 40 Supp. 944). 73 St. Rep. 591; (38 Supp. 
 542). 
 
 McDowell V. Homer Bamsdell T. 
 Co., 78 Hun, 338; 60 St. Rep. 10; 28 
 Supp. 821. 
 
 McDuffle V. Clark, 39 Hun, 166. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Fictitious Pajee 
 Good Faith Holder. 
 
 66 Hun, 616; (50 Sc. Rep. 919; 21 Supp. 
 
 937). 
 
 McDugan v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. 
 
 Co., 10 Misc. 336; 63 St. Rep. 516; 31 
 Supp. 135. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Duty to 
 Servant — Assumed Risks. 
 
 88 Hun, 321; (68 St. Rep. 420; 34 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 MciSachron v. Randies, 34 Barb. 301. 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission. 
 
 92 Hun, 171; (71 St. Rep. 206; 36 Supp. 
 368). 
 
 McElroy v. Albany Sav. Bank, 8 
 App. Div. 46; 74 St. Rep. 862; 40 Supp. 
 
 432. 
 
 McElroy v. Manhattan R. Co., 6 
 
 App. Div. 867; 39 Supp. 497. 
 
 McElroy v. Nat. Savings Bank of 
 Albany, 8 App. Div. 192; 40 Supp. 
 340. 
 
 McElvey v. Lewis, 44 Super. 561. 
 
 Affirmed. 76 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment— Power 
 of Court. 
 
 33 Supp. 750; (33 Civ, Pro. 95). 
 
 McElvey v. Lewis, 76 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution— Right- 
 to. 
 
 93 Hun, 3.52; (73 St. Rep. 829; 86 Supp. 
 946). 
 
McGarry] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 867 
 
 McElwee Mfg. Co. v. Trowbridge, 
 
 68 Hun, 28; 53 St. Eep. 64; 32 Supp, 
 674. 
 A^irmed, 142 N. Y. 679; 60 St. Rep. 872. 
 Cited, 11 Misc. 435; (65 St. Rep. 121; 33 
 Supp. 128). 
 
 Pleading— Defense — Demand of Damages 
 
 —Omission to Plead Counterclaim — Effect. 
 
 3 App. Div. 123; (73 St. Rep. 297; 37 
 
 Supp. "599). 
 
 CirporatioDS — Existence— Proof on Trial. 
 
 69 St. E'p. 191; (34 Supp. 1101; 25 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 6'1). 
 
 MoEiitee v. Aris, 50 St. Rep. 541; 21 
 
 Supp. 857. 
 Mel iitee V. New Jersey Steamboat 
 Co., 45 N. T. 34. 
 die I, Carriers — Conversion — Misdelivery. 
 92 Hun, 347; (73 Sr. Rep. 3:36: 36 Supp. 
 910) 16 Misc. 158; (73 St, Rep. 563; 37 
 Supp. 9431. 
 
 McEiityre v. Tucker, 5 Misc 228; 54 
 St. R"p. 826; 25 Supp. 95; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 171. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Facts — Case — 
 Certification— Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 31; (57 St. Rep. 507; 37 Supp. 
 37:). 10 MiBC. 669; (64 St. Rep. 298; 31 
 Supp. 673). 
 
 McEntyre v. Tucker, 10 Misc. 669; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 298; 31 Supp. 672. 
 McEteere v. Little, 8 Daly, 167; 7 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 374. 
 Cited, Appeal— From City Court— Review 
 of Sufflciercy of Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 360; (48 St. Rep 785; 20 Supp. 
 637). 1 Misc. 338; (48 St. Rep. 666; 20 
 Supp. 708). 3 Misc. 71; (51 St. Rep. 857; 
 23 Supp. 55')). 16 Misc. 6; (73 St. Rep. 286; 
 37 Supp 6S7) 
 
 Appeal — .Jurisdiction — Question of Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 217; (59 St. Rep. 227; 28 Supp. 
 581) 
 
 Appeal — Review of Discretionary Deter- 
 mination . 
 
 2 Mifc. 181; (49 St. R p. 7^0; 21 Supp. 
 582; 29 Anb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 40. 12 
 Misc. 16; (66 St. R p. 536; 33 Supp. 38). 
 
 McEvoy, Matter of, 21 St. Rep. 891; 8 
 S.ipp -631. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Ace unting — XJnpre 
 sertfd Claim — Limitation. 
 
 74 Hun, 367; (56 St. Rep, 352; 26 Supp. 
 688). 
 McEvoy V. Appleby, 37 Hun, 44. 
 
 Cited, Trusts- Surplus Incomes — Credit- 
 or's Rii!ht to. 
 
 79 Hun, 371; (60 St. Rep. 571; 39 Supp. 
 4421. 
 
 McFatlden v. Allen, 184 N. Y. 489; 48 
 St. Eep. 324. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Part 
 Performance — Land — Possession. 
 
 76 Hun, 154; (57 St. Rep. 813; 37 Supp. 
 556). 
 
 Mortgagor and Mortgagee — Fixtures — 
 How Determined, 
 
 83 Hun, 225; (64 St. Rep. 797; 31 Supp. 
 976). 15 Misc. 173; (72 St. Rep. 174; 37 
 Supp. 22). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Title by Relation. 
 
 17 App. Div. 149; (79 St. Rep. 300; 45 
 Supp 300). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Judgment — 
 Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 637, 638; (45 Supp. 637, 638). 
 
 McFaclden v. Campbell, 13 Misc. 158 
 68:St. Rep. 183; 34 Supp. 186. 
 
 McFarlan v. Triton lus. Co., 4 Den. 
 
 392. 
 
 Cited, Corporatioas — De facto — Right to 
 Attack — Estoppel, 
 
 91 Hun, 239; (72 St, Rep. 56; 36 Supp. 
 155). 
 
 McFarland v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 638; 75 St. Rep. 915; 
 41 Supp. 525. 
 
 McFarland v. Wheeler, 26 Wend. 467. 
 Cited, Pledge — Interest of Parties in 
 Property — Lien. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 156; (28 Supp. 482). 86 Hun, 
 529; (67 St. Rep. 688; 33 Supp. 913). 89 
 Hun, 201; (69 St. Rep. 102; 34 Supp. 1021). 
 
 Sile — Retention of Goods — Vendor's 
 Lien. 
 
 79 Hun, 554; (61 St. Rep. 571; 29 Supp 
 883). 
 
 McFarlane v. Kerr, 10 Bosw. 249, 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Land Under 
 Water. 
 
 138 N. Y. 46; (51 St.^Rep. 687). 
 
 McGaffln v. Cohoes, 74 N. Y. 887. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — ^Construction — Inten- 
 tion 
 
 2. Misc. 367: (51 St. Rep. 210; 22 Supp. 
 375; 30 Abb. N, C. 4), 
 
 McGarry v. Buffalo, 53 St, Rep. 882; 24 
 Supp. i6. 
 
 Ci/ed!, Trial — Mif conduct of Juror — Effect. 
 
 11 App, Div. 470; [(76 St. Eep, 570; 43 
 Supp. 570). 
 
 McGarry v. Loomis, 63 N. Y. 104. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Chil- 
 dren in Street— Contributory Negligence of 
 Parents. 
 
868 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [McGarry 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 139 N. Y. 494; (54 St. Rep. 837). 1 Misc. 
 136; (48 St. Rep. 650; 30 Supp. 677). 12 
 App. Div. 158; (76 St. Rep. 669; 43 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Trial— Question of Law and Fact— Negli- 
 gence — Children in Street. 
 
 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 785). 
 
 McGarry v. ST. Y. & Harlem K. Co., 
 45 St. Rep. 564; 18 Supp. 195. 
 
 Affirmed, 187 N. Y. 627; 51 St. Rep. 931. 
 . Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 Appliance — Master's Knowledge. 
 
 4 Misc. 3«8; (53 St. Rep, 579; 34 Supp. 
 120). 
 McGary v. People, 45 N Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Change of Name. 
 
 88 Hun, 576; (65 St. Rep. 136; 32 Supp. 
 13). 
 McGaw V. Field, 48 N. Y. 658. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacies — 
 Gift to Class. 
 
 152 N. Y. 484. 
 McGean v. Manhattan B. Co., 117 
 N. Y. 319; 27 Sc. Rep. 337. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Error Without 
 Prejudice. 
 
 75 Hun, 471; (57 St. Rep. 876; 27 Supp. 
 481). 89 Hun, 88; (69 St. Rep. 435), 91 Hun, 
 169; (71 St. Rep. 316; 36 Supp. 386). 10 
 App. Div. 430; (76 St. Rep. 265; 43 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions— Rental Values. 
 
 77 Hun, 141; (59 St. Rep. 39; 38 Supp. 
 465). 149N. Y. 399. 3 App. Div. 481; (74 
 St. Rep. 282; 37 Supp. 1100), 3 App. Div. 
 255; (73 St. Rep. 697; 38 Supp. 201). 
 McGean v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 13 i N. Y. 9; 44 St, Rep. 75. 
 
 Cited, Action— Damage from Elevated 
 Railway — Convey ance Pending — Effect. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 170; (38 Supp. 484). 148 N. Y. 
 345; 79 St. Rep. 975; (45 Supp. 975). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Abutting Owners — 
 Easements. 
 
 8 Misc. 427; (59 St. Rep. 577; 38 Supp. 
 593). 150 N. Y. 155. 82 Hun, 530; (64 
 St. Kep. 175; 31 Supp. 539). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Effect of Claiming 
 Without Ground for— Equitable Relief. 
 
 I Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep. 712; 20 Supp. 
 625). 144 N. Y. 178, 179; (63 St. Rep. 84, 85). 
 85 Hun, 69; (65 St. Rep. 864; 32 Supp. 644). 
 
 Appeal — Immaterial Evidence — Effect. 
 
 II Misc. 24; (64 St. Rep. 626; 31 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 McGearty v. Manhattan B. Co., 15 
 App. Div. 2; 77 St. Rep. 1086; 43 Supp. 
 1086. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 McGee, Matter of, 5 App. Div. 527; 88 
 
 Supp. 1062. 
 McGee v. Brooklyn, 3 Misc. 630; 51 Sc. 
 
 Kep. 483; 23 Supp. 1136. 
 McGibbon v. Schlesslnger, 18 Hun, 
 225. 
 Cited, Notice— Sufficiency — Re-Sale. 
 9 Misc. 121; (59 S . Rep. 709; 29 Supp. 
 291). 
 McGiffln V. Baird, 63 N Y. 329. 
 
 Cited, Warranty — Title — Recovery by 
 Vendee. 
 
 78 Hun. 392; (60 St. Rep. 700; 29 Bupp. 
 135). 
 
 McGill V. Weil, 10 Supp. 346. 
 Cited, Summonf — Misnomer. 
 11 Misc. 577; (66 St, Rep. 179; 83 Supp. 797). 
 McGillicuddy v. Kings Co. El. E. 
 Co., 10 Misc. 31; 62 St. Rep. 648; 30 
 Supp. 883, 
 McGillis V. McGillis, 11 Api). Div. 359; 
 76 St. Rep. 921; 42 Supp. 931. 
 
 McGillivray, Matter of, 138 N. Y. 308; 
 52 St. Rep. 371. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Management of Estate 
 — Accounting — Expenses — Litigation. 
 
 5 Misc. 147; (25 Supp. 710). 
 
 McGinley v. United States E. Ins. 
 
 Co., 77N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Charge of Jury — Excep- 
 tions to — Definitenes?. 
 
 9 Misc. 83; (59 St. Rep. 730; 29 Supp. 60). 
 8 Misc. 294; (59 St. Rep. 211; 28 Supp, 574). 
 
 10 Misc. 396; (63 St, Rep. 526; 81 Supp, 134). 
 
 11 Misc. 17; (63 St. Rep. 454; 31 Supp. 
 871), 18 Misc. 31; (75 St. Rep. 517; 41 Supp. 
 59). 19 Misc. 167. 
 
 McGinness, Matter of, 13 Misc; 714; 70 
 
 St, Rep. 241; 85 Supp. 820. 
 McGivern v. Fleming, 12 Daly, 289. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Fraud— Memorandum — 
 Signature. 
 
 16 Misc. 79; (73 St. Rep. 259; 87 Supp. 
 678). 
 McGloin V. Jones, 7 Misc. 168; (57 St. 
 
 Rep. 548; 27 Supp. 254. 
 McGlynn v. Seymour, 14 Daly 420; 14 
 St. Rep. 707; 27 Week. Dig. 586. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Deceased 
 Paity — Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep. 44; 38 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 McGoldrick v. N. Y. C. & H. R. E. 
 Co., 49 St. Rep. 566; 20 Supp. 914. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 640; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence, 
 
McGowan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 8C9 
 
 92 Hun, 152; (71 St. Rep. 733; 36 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Highways — Interference — Liability. 
 
 72 Hun, 242; (55 St. Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 
 393), 83 Hun, 35; (63 St. Rep. 861; 31 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Highways— Sidewalks — Ice. 
 
 71 Hun, 529; (55 St. Rep. 89; 34 Supp. 
 1088). 1 App. Div. 435; (73 St. Rep. 608 
 87 Supp. 382). 
 
 McGoldrick v. Trapliagan, «8 N. Y. 
 
 334. 
 
 Cite,d, Evidence — Documentary — Ac- 
 count Books — Witnesses — Keeping of 
 Clerks. 
 
 80 Hun, 3; (61 St. Rep. 486; 29 Supp. 
 812). D. 13 Misc. fi35, 637; (61 St. Rep. 
 165, 166; 34 Supp. 940, 941) . 13 Miec. 635; 
 (69 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 940). 13 App. 
 Div. i;09; (77 St. Rep. 359; 48 Supp. 2)9). 79 
 St. Rap. 375; (45 Supp. 37.5). 
 
 Evidence— Documentary — Books of Ac- 
 count Against Deceased Debtor. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 254; (31 Supp. 336). 
 
 Evidence — Entrits — Time Cards — Tran- 
 scripts. 
 
 77 Hun, 401; (60 St. Rep. 52; 28 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 McGoldrick v. Willit.s, 52 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 2:30). 4 App. 
 Div. 394; (39 Supp. 451) 
 
 Appeal— Queition Not Raised in Court 
 Below— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 193. 
 
 McGonigle v. Cauty, SO Hun, 301; 63 
 Sr. Rep. 48; 30 Supp. 330. 
 
 McGovern v. Central Vermont R. 
 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 280; 33 St. Rep. 416. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Adoption of 
 Precautions by Master — Appliances — As. 
 Eumed Risks. 
 
 4 Miso 497; (54 St. Rep 338; 24 Supp. 
 553). 4 Misc. 387; (53 St. Rep. 578; 24 
 Supp. 130). 75 Hun, 333; (58 !?t. Rep. 316; 
 26 Supp. 1018; 31 Abb. N. C. 391). 1 Misc. 
 303; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 711). 67 
 Hun, 490; (51 St. Rep. 353; 33 Supp. 483). 
 3 Misc. 389; (.53 St. R=p 9; 23 Supp. 715). 
 80 Hun, 73; (61 St Rep. 585; 39 Supp. 898). 
 148 N. Y. 878. 86 Hun, 97; (68 St. Rep. 43; 
 34 Supp. 198). 6 Misc. 331; (56 St. Rep. 
 238; 26 Supp. 898). 93 Hun, 94. 87 Hun, 
 533; (68 St. Rep. 154). 89 Hun, 693; (70 
 St. Rep. 128; 35 Supp 537). 77 Hun, 393; 
 (60 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 886). 76 Hun, 
 588; (.58 St. Ren. 282: 38 Sunn. 300). 81 
 
 Hun, 603; (63 St. Rep. 393; 30 Supp. 1105). 
 D. 3 App. Div. 617; (74 St. Rep. 398; 38 Supp. 
 103). D. 3 App. Div. 616; (74 St. Rep. 397; 
 38 Supp. lOOi. D. 5 App. Div. 438; (30 Supp. 
 306). 15 App Div. 108; (78 St. Rep. 379; 
 44 Supp 279). 7App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 918). 
 
 10 App. Div. 313; (41 Supp. 795). 10 App. 
 Div. 468; (76 St. Rep. 33; 42 Supp. 32). D. 
 
 11 App. Div 578; (76 St. Rep. 822; 42 Supp. 
 823). 14 App. Div. 350; (77 St. Rep. 936; 43 
 Supp. 936). 14 App. Div. 347; (77 St. Rep. 
 923; 43 Supp. 923). 17 App. Div. 428; (79 
 St. Rep. 338; 45 Supp. 338), 13 Misc. 663; 
 (69 St. Rep. 160; 84 Supp. 935). 75 St. Rep. 
 1193; (41 Supp. 795). 
 
 McGovern v. Bldrertge, 1 Misc. 170; 48 
 St. Rep. 693; 30 Supp. 654. 
 
 BlcGovernv. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 07 N. Y. 417. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Chil- 
 dren. 
 
 77 Hun, 413; (60 St. Rep. 17; 38 Supp 
 798). 84 Hun, 59; (65 St. Rep. 23; 31 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Parent and Child —Death of Child — Ac- 
 tion for Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 678; (39 Supp. 114; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 351). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Children. 
 
 9 Misc. 281; (61 St. Rep. 333; 39 Supp. 
 747) 71 Hun, 506; (55 St. Rep. 84; 34 Supp. 
 1093). 
 
 McGovern v. Standard Oil Co., 11 
 
 App. Div. 588: 76 St. Rep. 595; 43 Supp. 
 59'. 
 McGovern v. Western R. Co., 38 
 
 How. 593. 
 
 Cited. Contracts— Payment— Extra Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 14 Misc. 377: (70 St. Rep. 436: 35 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 McGovran, flatter of, 134 N. Y. 526; 
 36 St. Rep. 686. 
 
 Cited, Legacies — Interest, 
 
 135 N. Y. 394; (47 St. Rep. 813), 5 Misc. 
 178; (35 Supp. 702). 80 Hun, 547; (63 St. 
 Rep. 623; 30 Supp. 647), 79 St, Rep, 984; 
 44 Supp. 984). 5 Miso. 128; (35 Supp, 728). 
 
 McGowan v. Catliolic Mnt. Ben. 
 
 Ass'n, 76 Hun, 534; 58 St. Rep; 268; 
 28 Supp. 177. 
 McGowan v. Zenner, 24 Week. Dig. 
 80. 
 Cited. New Trial- Weight of Evidence. 
 20 Misc. 351; (79 St. Rep. 781; 45 Supp. 
 781). 
 
870 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [McGowN 
 
 McGown V. McGown, 18 Misc. 708; 77 
 St. Rep. 745; 43 Supp. 745. 
 Affirmed, 19 App. Div. 368. 
 
 McGrane v. Flushing- and C. P. 
 
 Electric K. Co., 13 App. Div. 177; 77 
 
 St Rep. .885; 43 Supp. 385. 
 McGrane v, New York, 19 How. 144. 
 Cited, Pleadiog — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action — Conditions — Costs 
 
 6 Mi-c. 364; (27 Supp. 235). 
 McGratli v. Brooklyn, Q. C. & S. R. 
 
 Co., 87 Hun, 310; 68 St. Rep. 444; 84 
 Supp. 855. 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Riding on Steps 
 — Negligence. 
 
 5 App. Div. 493; (38 Supp. 1078). 
 McGrath V. Clark, 56 N. Y. 34. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Alterations — 
 Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 7 Misc. 230; (58 St. Rep. 26; 27 Supp 
 273). 79 Hun, 598; (61 St. Rep. 519; 29 
 Supp. 838). 10 Misc. 361; (63 St. Rep. 434; 
 31 Supp. 19). 83 Hun, 581, 583; (65 St. 
 Rep. 50, 51; 31 Supp. 1073, 1074). 
 McGrath v. Mangels, 2 Misc. 60; 49 
 
 St. Rep. 711; 20 Supp. 869. 
 McGrath v. Maxwell, 17 App. Div. 
 
 246; 79 St. Rep. 587; 45 Supp. 587. 
 McGrath v. Metropolitan L. T. Co. 
 6 St. Rep. 376. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Instructions — As to Effect 
 of Belief of Certain Testimony. 
 
 3 Misc. 174; (49 St. Rep. 627; 21 Supp. 
 637). 10 Misc. 2=8; (63 St. Rep. 372; 30 
 Supp. 1084). 
 
 McGrath v. N. Y. C. &H. B. R. Co., 
 59 N. Y. 468. 
 
 Distinguished, Negligence — Contributory 
 — Brakeman on Cars — Overhead Bridge — 
 Looking. 
 
 138 N. Y. 302; (52 St. Rep. 353). 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Omission to Look for 
 Approaching Train — Effect . 
 
 85 Hun, 158; (65 St. Rep. 666; 33 Supp. 
 481). 92 Hun, 566; (72 St. Rep. 327; 36 
 Supp. 944). 
 
 McGrath v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 63 N. Y. 522. 
 
 Distinguished, Negligence— Contributory 
 — Brakeman on Cars — Overhead Bridge — 
 Looking. 
 
 138 N. Y. 305; (52 St. Rep. 353). 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Relevancy — Negligence 
 — Ordinances. ^ 
 
 3 Misc. 305; (52 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Railway Cross- 
 ing£ — Flagman— ObstruotioD 8 to View. 
 
 74 Hun, 37; (56 St. Rep. 211; 26 Supp. 
 400). 
 
 Negligence — Vio'ation of Ordinance. 
 
 68 Hun, 497; (53 St. Rep. 678; 23 Supp. 
 83). 85 Hun, 90; (66 St. Rep. 71; 33 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Street Railways — Duty of Drivers— Ob- 
 structions. 
 
 3 Misc. 540; (51St. Rep. 591; 32 Supp. 382). 
 
 McGrath v. Third Ave. R. Co., 9 App. 
 
 Div. 141; 75 St. Rep. 554; 41 Supp. 93. 
 
 McGraw, Matter of. 111 N. Y. 66; 19 
 
 St. Rep. 393. 
 
 Cited, Oorpo'ations — Ultra Vires — For- 
 feiture of Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 586; (56 St. Rep. 439). 151 
 N. Y. 333. 20 Misc. 562. 
 McGraw, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 372; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 872; 41 Supp. 481. 
 McGraw V. Godfrey, 14 Abb. N. S. 397. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Liens — Enforcement — 
 Personal Judgment for Indebtedness. 
 
 I Misc. 323; f48 St. Rep. 700; 20 Supp. 
 673). 3 Misc. 276; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23Supp. 
 325). 
 
 McGraw v. Godfrey, 56 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Personal Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 44; (57 St. Rep. 91; 37 Supp. 
 384). 
 McGraw v. Seneca Falls, 39 Supp. 
 
 1138. 
 McGraw v. Walker, 3 Hilt. 404. 
 
 Cited, Time — Computation. 
 
 17 App. Div. 601; (79 St. Rep. 308; 45 
 Supp. 308\ 
 
 McGregor v. Board of Education 
 of New York, 107 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Surrender — Right of Action 
 — Survival. 
 
 9 App. Div. 285; (75 St. Rap. 907; 41 
 Supp. 513). 18 Misc. 461; (76 St. Rep. 1132; 
 42 Supp. 1122). 
 McGregor v. Buel, 24 N. Y. 166. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Appointment and Re- 
 moval of Executors — Discretion. 
 
 88 Hun, 301; (68 St. Rep. 365; 34 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 McGregor v. Buell, 3 Abb. Ct. App 
 Dfc. 86; 1 Keyea, 153; 33 How. 450. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Grant- 
 ing After Judgment Absolute in Court of 
 Appeals. 
 
 5t St. Rep. 333; (34 Supp. 486; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 284). 
 
 Court of Appeals — Remittitur — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 II Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 436; 33 Supp. 352)_ 
 
McHarg] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 871 
 
 McGregor v. Comstock, 17 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Conflicting Claims 
 — Itemedy. 
 
 78 Hun, 382; (60 St. Rep. 740; 39 Supp. 
 183). 
 
 McGregor v. Comstock, 38 N. Y. 337. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Compensation — Lien 
 on Judgment— Execution. 
 
 79 Hun, 141; (61 St. Rep. 354; 39 Supp. 
 763). 34 Civ. Pro. 39. 
 
 McGregor V. McGregor, 35 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Ciled, Executors — Action Against Co- 
 Executors for Claim of Estate. 
 
 75 Hun, 133; (57 St. Rep. 796; 27 Supp. 
 378). 
 
 McGrell v. Buffalo Office Building 
 Co., 153 N. Y. 365. 
 
 McGrell v. Buffalo Office Building 
 
 Co., 90 Hun, 30; 70 St. Rep. 372; 35 
 
 Supp. 599. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 365. 
 McGucken v.MSr.l<i.Y.& P. R. Co., 
 
 77 Hun, 69; 59 St. Rep. 846; 38 Supp. 
 
 398. 
 McGuckin v. Milbank, 83 Hun, 473; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 79; 31 Supp. 1049. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 397. 
 McGuckin v. Milbank, 152 N. Y. 397. 
 
 McGuffln V. Dinsmore, 4 Abb. N. C. 
 
 341. 
 Cited, Examination of Party Before Trial 
 —Practice. 
 
 13 Miec. 68; (67 St. Rep 13; 33 Supp. 
 179; 34 Civ. Pro. 337) . 
 
 McGuinnes.s v. TVestchester, Town 
 
 of, 66 Hun, 356; 50 St. Rep. 40; 31 
 Supp. 290. 
 
 McGuire, Matter of, 67 SI. Rep. 885; 
 33 Supp. 1016. 
 
 McGuire v. Bloomingdale, 8 Misc. 
 478; 59 St. Rep. 874; 29 Supp. 580; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 337. 
 
 McGuire v. Gallagher, 3 Sandf. 404. 
 Cited, Judgment— As Contract. 
 
 14 App. Div. 155; (77 St. Rep. 454; 43 
 Supp. 454). 
 
 McGuire v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 7 App. Div. 575; 40 Supp. 300. 
 
 Cited. Evidence— Non production — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 13 App. Div. 309; (76 St. Rep. 787; 43 
 Supp. 787). 13 App. Div. 193; (76 St. Rep. 
 839; 42 Supp. 829). 
 
 Insurance— Proofs of Loss— Waiver. 
 
 15 App. Div. 234; (78 St. Rep. 203; 44 
 Supp. 303). 16 App. Div. 601; (78 St. Rep. 
 979; 41 Supp. 979). 
 
 McGuire v, Joslyn, 10 Supp. 384. 
 
 Gited, Evidence— Non-production — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 7 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 311). 
 
 McGuire v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 
 6 Daly, 70. 
 Cited, Stipulation— Enforcement. 
 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 633; 29 Supp. 
 693; 24 Civ. Pro. 52). 
 
 McGuire v. Richards, 70 Hun, 67; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 505; 23 Supp. 1117. 
 
 McGuire v. Spence, 91 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Bvideace— Presumption — Safety of 
 Highway. 
 
 141 N. Y. 350; (56 St. Rep. 813). D. 90 Hun, 
 473; (70 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp. 974). 
 
 Highways — Sidewalk — Duty of Pedestrian 
 to Avoid Defects. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 270; (21 Supp. 140) . 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Pact — Neg- 
 ligence — Children in Street. 
 
 3 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 6?.9; 21 Supp. 783). 
 9 Misc. 281; (61 St. Rep. 333; 39 Supp. 746). 
 82 Hun, 389; (63 St. Rep. 553; 31 Supp. 235). 
 
 McGuire v. St. Patrick's Cathedral, 
 
 54 Hun. 307; 37 St. Rep. 193; 7 Supp. 
 345. 
 Gited, Religious Corporations — Rights of 
 Members — Burial Rights— How Determined. 
 82 Hun, 135; (63 St. Rep. 389; 31 Supp. 
 98). 20 Misc. 338; (79 St. Rep. 793; 45 Supp. 
 793). 
 License— Revocatio i. 
 13 Misc. 353; (68 St. Rep. 4; 34 Supp. 49). 
 
 McGuire v. Third Ave. R. Co., 9 App. 
 
 Div. 529; 75 St. Rep. 968; 41 Supp. 
 577. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Pedestrian — 
 Crossing Tracks — Obstructioa of View — 
 Question for Jury . 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 435; (78 St. Rep. 469; 44 
 Supp. 46). 
 
 McGuire v. Ulricli, 3 Abb. 38. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Terms — 
 Recovery of Possession — Tenants at Will — 
 Notice. 
 
 8 Misc. 351; (59 St. Rep. 595; 38 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 McHale v. Fidelity & Casualty Co., 
 
 14 App. Div. 386; 77 St. Rap, 894; 43 
 Supp. 894. 
 McHarg v. Eastman, 7 Robt. 137. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Notes— Original Debt — 
 Corporation. 
 5 Misc. 259; (25 Supp. 105), 
 
873 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McHenry 
 
 Duplicate Citations- in Parenthesis. 
 
 McHeiiry V. Jewett, 90 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
 76Hun,603; (58 St. Rep. 357; 28 Supp. 
 202). 13 Misc. 303; (67 St. Rep. 840; 34 
 Supp. 39) . 
 
 Injunction — Riglit to— Grounds. 
 
 67 Hun, 306; (50 St. Rep. 898; 23 Supp. 
 314). 8 Misc. 300; (59 St. Rep. 284; 28 Supp. 
 737). 149 N. Y. 173. 3 Misc. 313; (52 St. 
 Rep. 211; 23 Supp. 365). 
 
 Pleading — Relief — Injunction. 
 
 20 Misc. 193; (76 St. Rep. 1053; 44 Supp. 
 1053), 34 Supp. 39. 
 
 McHugh V. Astrophe, 1 Misc. 318; 49 
 St. Rep. 79; 20 Supp. 877. 
 
 Reversed, 2 Misc. 48; 51 St. Rep. 142; 22 
 Supp. 79. 
 McHagli V. Astrophe, 2 Misc. 478; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 142; 23 Supp. 79. 
 Mcllhargy v. Chambers, 117 N. Y. 
 523. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Validity — Delivery . 
 
 16 App. Div. 280; (78 St. Rep. 624; 44 
 Supp 624). 5 App. Div. 395; (39 Supp. 300). 
 Mcllhanny v. Magie, 18 Civ. Pro. 16. 
 
 Cited, Discovery of Books — Den-'al of Pos- 
 session — Effect. 
 
 86 HuQ. 44; (67 St. R^p. 103; 33 Supp, 289; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 131). 
 
 Mclnerney v. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 151 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser- 
 vants—Negligence. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 245: (78 St. Rep. 237; 44 
 Supp. 2S7). 
 Mclnerney v. Elniira, 11 App. Div. 354; 
 
 76 St. Rep, 308; 43 Supp. 308. 
 Mcintosh V. Battel, 68 Hun, 31R; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 90; 22 Supp. 805. 
 Mcintosh V. Ensign, 23 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Form — Joint or Sev- 
 eral. 
 
 6 Misc. 78; (55St, Rep. 490; 35 Supp. 21. 
 
 Mcintosh V. Lown, 49 Barb. 550. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Dertruction 
 of Building During Term — Covenants for 
 Surrender in Good Order. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 97. 
 Mcintosh V. Rector, 120 N. Y. 7. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease— Re- 
 ceipt of Rent- Waiver of Forfeitare. 
 
 6 Misc. 411; (27 Supp. 175). 
 Mclntyie v. Buell, 132 N. Y. 192; 43 St. 
 Rep. 715. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Representations — Knowl- 
 edge and Reliance. 
 
 3 Misc. 26; (51 St. Rep, 126; 32 Supp. 179). 
 
 Mclntyre v. Clark, 6 Misc. 377; 56 St, 
 Rep. 337; 26 Supp. 714. 
 
 Mclntyre v. Hermantlez, 7 Abb. N. S. 
 
 214. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Judic'al Proceedings- 
 Adequate Remedy at Law. 
 
 5 Misc. 166; (24 Supp. 914; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 232). 
 
 Mclntyre v. Journal Co., 5 App. Div. 
 609; 75 St. Rep. 389; 40 Supp. 1005. 
 
 Mclntyre v. Mclntyre, 9 Misc. 252; 61 
 St. Rep. 75; 30 Supp. 200. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— Col- 
 lusion. 
 
 9 Misc. 253; (61 St. Rep. 76; 30 Supp. 201). 
 
 Mclntyre v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 37 N. Y. 
 
 287. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence of Em- 
 ployees — Question for Jury. 
 
 145 N. Y. 515; (65 St. Rep. 378). 
 
 Death by Wrongful Act— Damages— Com- 
 putation. 
 
 80 Hun, 308; (62 St. Rep. 47; 30 Supp. 
 320K 
 
 Damages — Estimation — Earning Ca- 
 pacity. 
 
 85 Hun, 93; (66 St. Rep. 73; 32 Supp. 689). 
 6 App. Div. 48; (39 Supp. 618). 
 
 Mclntyre v. Ogden, 17 Hun, 604, 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Redundancy — Who May 
 Complain of. 
 
 1 Misc. 138; (43 St. Rep. 663; 30 Supp. 
 651). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Materiality — Respon- 
 siveness. 
 
 25 Supp. 78; (31 Abb. N. C. 55). 
 
 Mclntyre v. Scott, 8 Johns. 1.59. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage^Earnings of 
 Vessel. 
 
 138 N. Y. 505; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 
 Mclvor V. McCabe, 16 Abb. 319. 
 
 Cited, Causes of Action — Siius- For Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 510; (51 St. Rep. 85; 23 Supp. 384; 
 28 Civ. Pro. 108). 
 
 McKane v. Adams. See McKane v. 
 Democratic Gen'l Committee of Kings 
 County. 
 
 McKane v. Brooklyn Citizen, 53 
 
 Hun, 132; 24 St. Rep. 695: 6 Supp. 171. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Justification — 
 Answer. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 39 Supp. 
 109). 79 Hun, 570; (61 St. Rep. 538; 29 Supp. 
 923). 16 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 44 
 Supp. 1074). 
 
McKee] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 873 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 McKeage v. Hanover Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 81 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Gited. Assignment — Cause of Action — For 
 Conversion. 
 
 4 Misc. 149; (53 St. Rep. 117; 2.3 Supp. 
 086). 
 
 Fixtures— Curtain Poles and Gas Fixtures. 
 
 70 Hun, 400; (o4 St. Rpp. 113; 24 Supp. 
 70). 15 .<\pp. Div. 46; (78 St. Rep. 119, 120; 
 44 Supp. 119, 130), 15 App, Div. 39; (78 St. 
 Rep. 120; 44 Supp, 130), 
 
 Fixtures — Rights of Purchaser on Fore- 
 closure of Realty. 
 
 4 Misc. 430; (53 St. Rep. 585; 24 Supp. 
 
 McKane v. Democratic Committee 
 ot King-s County, 14 Civ. Pro. 126. 
 
 Gited, Costs— Term Fees— Court of Ap- 
 peals. 
 
 81 Abb, N, C. 479. 
 McKauc V. Democratic Geu'l Com- 
 mittee, 31 Abb. N. C. 89; 1 Supp. 580. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Misnomer — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 Si Hun, 578; (64 St. Rep. 369; 31 Supp. 
 739; 24 Civ. Pro. 178). 
 
 McKay, Matter of, 5 Misc. 133; 25 Supp. 
 725. 
 Cited, E.xecutors— Liability for Interest. 
 16 Misc. 407; (39 Supp. 734). 
 McKay v. Buffalo, 9 Hun, 401. 
 Affirmed, 74 N. Y. 619. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Acts of Agents and Officers, 
 
 9 Misc. 3.50; (61 St. Rep. 348) 79 Hun, 130; 
 (61 St, Rep, 396; 39 Supp. 499). 76 Hun, 
 392; (.59 St, Rep 190; 38 Supp. 131). 
 
 150 N. Y. 454, 
 McKay V. Buffalo Bill's Wild West 
 
 Co., '.7 Misc. 396; 39 Supp. 1041. 
 McKay v. Buffalo Bill's Wild West 
 Co., 17 Misc. 601; 40 Supp. 593, 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Bailments — 
 Degree of Care. 
 
 18 Misc. 200; (75 St. Ren. 794; 41 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 McKay v. McKay, 89 How. 613; 69 St. 
 Rep. 827; 35 Supp. 415. 
 Afflnned, 153 N. Y. 679. 
 Mckay v. Lasher, 131 N. Y. 477; 31 St. 
 Rep. 690. 
 Gited, Evidence— Hand writing — Compari- 
 son. 
 
 49 St. Rep. .501, 5 App. Div. 550; (75 St. 
 Rep, 146; 40 Supp, 771). 
 McKay v. McAdam, 80 Hun, 260; 62 
 
 9t. Rep. 63; 30 Supp. 288, 
 McKay v. McKay, 89 Hun, 613; 69 St. 
 Rep. 837; 35 Supp. 415. 
 
 McKay v. Mumford, 10 Wend 351. 
 
 Gited, Tenant in Common — Holding Over 
 —Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 360; (66 St. Rep. 803; 33 Supp. 
 247). 
 McKay v. Simpson, 3 T. & C. 65. 
 
 Cited. Original and Cross suits— Consoli- 
 dation. 
 
 88 Hun, 59); (34 Supp, 906). 
 McKay v. Welsh, 24 St. Rep. 838. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Wife's Con- 
 tract—Binding Separate Estate. 
 
 32 Supp. 468. 
 
 115). 83 Hun, 
 Supp, 97,5). 
 
 334; (64 St. Rep. 797; 31 
 
 McKean v. Adam". 7 Misc. 406; 58 St. 
 Rep. 59; 37 Supp. 968. 
 
 McKean v. Adams, 7 Misc. 737; 57 
 St. Rep. 651; 27 Supp. 421. 
 
 McKechnie v. McKechnie, 3 App. 
 Div. 91; .39 Supp. 402, 
 
 McKechnie v. Wavd, 38 N. Y. 541. 
 Cited, A]ipeal — Issues Not Raised Below. 
 
 2 Misc. 43; (51 St. Rep. 49; 21 Supp. 1083). 
 Guaranty— Discharge, 
 
 3 Misc, 338; (53 St. R=p. 1S3: 33 Supp. 
 760), 
 
 Principal and Surety — Discharge — Exten- 
 sion. 
 
 138 N. Y. 306; (53 St. Rep. 146) 
 
 McKee v. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 125 N. Y. 353; 3') St. Rep. 
 13. 
 Cited. Waters — Diversions — Injury to 
 Lands of Other Riparian Owners— Negli- 
 gence— Damages. 
 
 66 Hun, 573; (iO St. Rep. 100; 31 Supp. 
 837), 135 N Y. 131; (47 St. Rpp 840). 
 
 McKee v. Do Witt, 13 App. Div. 617; 
 77 St. Rep. 133; 43 Supp. 133. 
 
 McKee v. Judd, 13 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited. Assignment- Cause of Action for 
 C nversion . 
 
 4 Misc. 149; (53 St, Rep, 117; 33 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Conversion— What Coaelitutes— Deraacd. 
 
 75 Hun, 94; (58 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 1038) . 
 
 SIcKec V. N. Y. El. K. Co., 79 Hun, 
 
 366; 61 St. Rep. 443; 39 Supp. 457. 
 McKee v. Rapp, 69 St. Rep. 391; 35 
 Supp. 175. 
 
 McKee v. Wceden, 1 App. Div. 583; 7S 
 St. Rep. 188; 37 Supp. 465. 
 
874 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McKeever 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 McKeever v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 88 N. y. 667. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Signals at 
 Railway Crossing. 
 
 67 Hun, 585; (51 St. Rep. 248; 33 Supp. 
 465). 71 Hun, 579; (55 St. Rep. 92; 2i 
 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Signals. 
 
 68 Hun. 499; (53 St. Rep. 680; 23 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case from Jury — 
 Scintilla of Evidence. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 16: (31 Supp. 716). 
 McKeever v. Weyer, 11 Week. Dig. 
 258. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review — Mat- 
 ters of Discretion— Order Directing New 
 Trial. 
 
 77 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 420; 28 Supp. 
 881). 83 Hun, 359; (65 St. Rep. 68; 31 Supp. 
 1037). 82 Hud, 47; (63 St. Rep. 484; 31 
 Supp. 103). 
 MacKeHar v. Rogers, 9 Civ. Pro. 6. 
 
 Cited, Framing Issues — Jury Trial. 
 
 35 Civ. Pro. 378. 
 McKeller v. Sigler, 47 How. 20. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — In- 
 stallments — Payment. 
 
 18 Misc. 460; (76 St. Rep. 1122; 42 Supp. 
 1123). 
 
 McKelsey v. Lewis, 3 Abb. N. C. 61. 
 
 Cited, Delivery of Property — Failure 
 — Contempt. 
 
 19 Mi-c. 484; (77 St. Rep. 1082; 43 Supp. 
 1082). 10 App Div. 39; (75 St. Rep. 1094; 41 
 Supp. 703). 
 
 McKelvey v. Lev»4s,'44 Super. 561. 
 Affirmed, 76 N. Y. 373. 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment — Power 
 and Time of. 
 
 23 Supp. 75. 
 McKelvey V. Twenty-Third St. R. 
 
 Co., 5 Misc. 424; 36 Supp. 711. 
 McKenna, M-atter of. See McCarran, 
 
 Matter of. 
 McKenna v. Buffalo Brass Bed- 
 stead Co., 13 Misc. 485; 67 St. Rep. 
 385; 33 Supp. 684. 
 McKenna v. Edmundstone, 91 N. Y. 
 231. 
 Cited, Statutes— Repeal— Special by Gen- 
 eral. 
 
 9 Misc. 263; (61 St. Rep. 331; 29 Supp. 
 745). 73 Hun, 584; (56 St. Rep. 193; 26 
 Supp. 287). 74 Hun, 564; (57 St. Rep. 34; 
 26 Supp. 857). 77 Hun, 376; (60 St. Rep. 
 412; 28 Supp. 874). 141 N. Y. 411; (63 St. 
 Rep. 650) . 146 N. Y. 359. 6 App. Div. 89; 
 
 (39 Supp. 767). 9 App. Div. 439; (75 St. 
 Rep. 694; 41 Supp. 285). 15 App. Div. 255; 
 (78 St. Rep. 177; 44 Supp. 177). 13 App. 
 Div. 591; (77 St. Rep. 457; 43 Supp. 457). 
 69 Sc. Rep. 181. 19 Misc. 598; (78 St. Rep. 
 316; 44 Supp. 316). 
 McKenna v. People, 81 N. Y. 860. 
 
 Cited, Trial— iQstructions — As Sufficiency 
 of Particular Evidence — Criminal Cases. 
 
 75 Huu, 169; (59 St. Rep. 733; 26 Supp. 
 104fi). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Criminal Cases- 
 
 149 N. Y. 252. 83 Hun, 609; (65 St. Rep. 
 44; 31 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Fact — Criminal Cases 
 — Credibility of Witnesses. 
 
 90 Hun, 512; (70 St. Rep. 670; 35 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
 Trial— Criminal Cases — Impartiality of 
 Court. 
 
 153 N. Y. 34. 
 McKensie v. Farrell, 4 Bosw. 192. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Failure to 
 Deny — Effect as Admission — Damages — 
 Torts. 
 
 74 Hun, 558; (57 St. Rep. 235; 26 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Summary Pro- 
 ceedings — Counterclaim for Tort. 
 
 10 Misc. 746; (64 St. Rep. 613; 31 Supp. 
 805; 24 Civ. Pro. 244; 1 Ann. Cas. 191). 
 
 McKenzie v. Decker, 94 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Construction — Forfeit- 
 ure. 
 
 13 Misc. 196; (68 St. Rep. 216; 34 Supp. 
 130). 
 
 McKenzie v. Fox, 29 Sr. Rep. 106. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Cause of Action— State- 
 ment. 
 
 14 Misc. 482; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 
 McKenzie v. Harrison, 120 N. Y. 360; 
 30 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — ModiScation— Subse- 
 quent Agreement. 
 
 83 Hua, 116; (63 St. Rep. 838; 31 Supp. 
 354). 13 Misc. 133; (68 St. Rep. 109; 34 
 Supp. 125). 15 Misc. 544; (74 St, Rep. 563; 
 38 Supp. 109). 
 
 Gifts — Evidence. 
 
 11 Misc. 156; (66 St. Rep. 559; 32 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 McKenzie v. Hatton, 9 Misc. 16; 59 St. 
 Rep. 695; 39 Supp. 18. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Obstruction 
 by Tenant. 
 
 15 Misc. 106; (71 St.R.'p. 439; 36 Supp. 
 474). 
 
McKiniterJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 875 
 
 McKenzie v. Hattou, 15 Misc. 105; 71 
 Sc. Rep. 439; 36 Supp 473. • 
 
 McKenzie v. Hatton, 141 N. Y. 6; 36 
 
 St. Rep. 489. 
 
 Affirming. 70 Hun, 142; 53 St. Rep. 776; 
 24 Supp. 88. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Right of 
 Landlord to Enter. 
 
 12 App. Div. 103: (76 St. Rep. 1030; 43 
 Supp. 1030). 
 
 McKenzie v. li'Anioureaiix, 11 Barb. 
 
 516. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties — United in Inter- 
 est — One for Benefit of All. 
 
 8 Misc. 341; (60 St. Rep. 442; 29 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 McKeon V. Kellard, 6 Misc. 31; 55 St. 
 Rep. 513; 26 Supp. 72. 
 
 McKeon v. See, 4 Rott. 449. 
 
 Affirmed, 51 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Nuisance. 
 
 67 Hun, 405; (51 St. Rep. 780; 22 Supp. 
 277). 
 
 Nuisance — Lawful Acts Done in Unlawful 
 Manner. 
 
 21 Supp. 108. 
 
 Nuisance— Abatement — Injunction. 
 
 7 Misc. 376; (27 Supp. 909). 
 
 Nuisance— What Constitutes. 
 
 140 N. Y. 277; (55 St. Rep. 662). 
 
 Appeal — Objection Not Raised on Trial — 
 Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 McKeowan v. Officer, 25 St. Rep. 319; 
 6 Supp. 201. 
 Cited, Wills— Gifts— Eleemosynary Soci- 
 eties—Validity, 
 
 2 App. Div. 27; (72 St. Rep. 685; (37 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 McKeown v. Officer, 137 N. Y. 687; 40 
 St. Rep. 223. 
 Cited, Wills— Gifts — Eleemosynary So- 
 cieties—Validity. 
 
 3 App. Div. 28; (72 St. Rep. 685; 37 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 McKernan v. Rohinson, 84 N. Y. 105. 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure— Suit Pend- 
 ing Foreclosure— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 5S; (76 St. Rep. 836; 42 Supp. 
 826). 
 
 McKerras v. Gardner, 3 Johns. 137. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— When Stat- 
 ute Begins to Run— Contracts. 
 
 2 Misc. 341; (50 St. Bep. 617; 21 Supp, 
 966). 4 , 
 
 McKibbin v. Nafls, 76 Hun, 344; 59 St. 
 Rep. 101; 27 Supp. 723. 
 Ci'ed, Attorneys — Compensa' ion — Lien. 
 
 I App. Div. 388; (73 St. Rep. 617; 37 
 Supp. 293). 12 Misc. 43; (66 St. Rep. 534; 
 33 Supp. 35). 
 
 M<'Ki<-ruan, Matter of, 4 Civ. Pro. 318. 
 
 Cteil, Surrogate's Court — Claims Against 
 D cedent — Payment. 
 
 83 Hun, 150; (63 St. Rep. 860; 31 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 McKinlcy v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 6 Misc. 9; 5S St. Rep. 122; 26 
 Supp. 63. 
 Cited, Evidence— Certificate of Death — 
 Availability. 
 
 12 Misc. 418; (67 St. Rep. 576; 33 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 McKialey v. Collins, 88 N. Y. 216. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Subject of 
 Action. 
 
 8 Misc 239; (59 St. Rep. 225; 28 Supp. 
 551). D. 8 Misc. 310, 342; (59 St. Rep. 325, 
 236; 28 Supp. 5.3, 554). 
 
 McKinney. Matter of, 16 App. Div. 
 63; 78 St. Rep. 1097; 44 Supp. 1097. 
 
 McKinney v. Campion, 68 St. Rep. 
 431; 34 Supp. 301. 
 
 McKinney v. Grand St.. Prospect 
 Park & F. K. Co., 104 N. Y. 353. 
 Cited, Evidence — Privileged Communi- 
 cations — Physicians— Waiver. 
 
 148 N. Y. 93; (3 Ann. Cas. 296). 35 Civ. 
 Pro 172. 
 
 Evidence — Privileged Communications — 
 Attorneys. 
 
 151 N. Y. 203; (3 Ann. Cas. 395). 
 
 3IcKinney v. Jewett, 90 N. Y. 267. 
 Cited, Carriers — Bai I men ts — Deli very , 
 10 Misc. 130; (63 St. Rep. 471; 30 Supp. 
 
 904). 
 
 McKinnpy v. London, 18 Misc. 584; 76 
 St. Rep 469; 43 Supp. 469. 
 
 McKinney v. McCloskey, 8 Daly, 368. 
 Cited, Siatute of Frauds — Performance 
 Within Year. 
 
 II Misc. 383; (65 St Rep. 294: 32 Supp. 
 147). 
 
 McKinney v. White, 15 App. Div. 433; 
 78 St. Rep. 561; 44 Supp. 561. 
 
 McKinster v. Babcock, 26 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Mortgage— Ex- 
 planation — Purpose. 
 
 76 Hun, 555; (58 St. Rep. 284; 28 Supp. 
 236). ,< 
 
87G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [McKnight 
 
 McKnight v. Baker, 1 How. 201. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Parties— Non-service — 
 Right to Intervene. 
 
 16 App. Div. 620, 621; (78 St, Rep. 1059, 
 1060; 44 Supp. 1059, 1060), 
 McKnight v. Devlin, 52 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Breach — 
 Measure of Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Rep. 734; 29 R' pp, 
 49). 88Hua, 250; (68 St. Rep, 563; 34 S-.,.i>. 
 744). 
 
 Counterclaim — Damages of Dispossess^.! 
 Grantee Against Purchase Price. 
 
 66 Hud, 159; (49 St. Kep. 1.37; 20 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Contracts — Con ideration — Partial Failure 
 —Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 257; (74 St. Rep 51; 38 Supp. 
 502). 
 McKnight v. Diinlop, 5 N.Y. 537. 
 
 Cited,. Conn acts — Statute of Frauds— De- 
 livery and Acceptance. 
 
 15 Misc. 471; (72 St. Rep. 794; 37 Sapp. i 
 215). 17 Misc. 140; (39 Supp. 401). 
 
 Contracts — Release. 
 
 19 Miso, 66; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 172). 
 McKnight v. Unnlop, 4 Barb. 33. 
 
 Affirmed, 5 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited. Action — Election of Remedies- 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 330; 20 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Trial — Replevin — Judgment — Return of 
 Propsrty. 
 
 10 Misc 414; (63 St. Rep, 600; 31 Supp.198). 
 McKnight v. Thayer, 21 Supp, 440. 
 McKown V. Hunter, 30 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion — Motives of 
 Witness. 
 
 2 Misc. 151; (50 St. Rep. 315; 31 Supp. 
 631; 29 Abb. N. C. 436). 49 Sc, Rep. 171; 
 (21 Supp. 97). 11 App. Div. 442; (76 St. 
 Rep. 333; 42 Supp. 323). D. 11 App. Div. 
 44,i; (76 St. Rep. 325; 43 Supp. 835). 
 
 Slander — Probable Cause — Burden of 
 P/oof. 
 
 17 Misc. 93; (39 Supp. 8341. 
 McKuskie v. Hendrickson, 138 N. Y. 
 
 555; 40 St. Rep. 619. 
 
 Cited, Coits-OHer of Judgment — Jus- 
 tice's Court. 
 
 6 Misc. 204; (37 Supp. 316). 88 Hun, 330; 
 (68 St. Rep. 541; 34 Supp. 733). 6 App. 
 Div. 223; (39 Supp. 1035). 148 N. T. 291, 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 
 66 Hun, 132; (49 St. Rep. 47; 31 Supp. 
 49). 80 Hun, 370; (63 St. Rep. 63; 30 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 McKyring v. Bull, 16 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 7 Misc. 669; (58 St, Rep. 381; 28 Supp. 
 43). 
 
 Pleading — General Denial— What Prov- 
 able — Payment— Accord and Satisfaction. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 42; (20 Supp. 953). 78 Hun, 
 221; (60 St.Rep. 361; 28 Supp. 904), 91 Hun, 
 442; (70 St. Rep, 808; 36 Supp. 334; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 150 151, 152; 3 Ann.Cas. 315), 93 Hun, 
 63; (73 St. Rep. 717; 36 Supp. 645), 1 App. 
 Div. 583; (73 St. Rep. 156; 37 Supp, 539). 
 4 App. Div. 430; (74 St. Rep. 533; 38 Supp. 
 850). 17 Misc. 238; (39 Supp. 716). 20 Misc. 
 402; (79 St. Rep. 1041; 45 Supp. 1041), 
 
 PJeiding — R please — Defense. 
 
 83 Hun, 214; (64 St. Rep. 143; 31 Supp. 
 588;. 
 
 McLain v.BrltlsIi & Foreign Marine 
 Ins. Co., 14 Misc. 650; 70 St. Rep. 
 248; 35 Supp. 827. 
 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 336; 38 Supp. 77. 
 
 Cited, 38 Supp. 77. 
 McLain v.British & Foreign Marine 
 
 Ins. Co., 16 Misc. 335; 38 Supp. 77. 
 McIiViuahan V. Mott, 73 Huq, 131; 56 
 Sc. Rep 85; 33 Supp. 893, 
 
 Cited, Lottery — Pool Selliog. 
 
 8 Miic, 205; (58 St. Rep. 839; 28 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 McLaren, Matter of, 6 Misc. 483; 57 St. 
 Rep. 833; 27 Supp. 289. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Coni-truction — Equitable 
 Conversion. 
 
 16 Misc. 303; (74 St. Rep, 537; 38 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 McLaren v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 5 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Deeds — Purchaser — 
 Insurable Interest. 
 
 13 App, Div. 390; (77 St. R^p. 49; 43 
 Supp. 49), 
 
 McLaren v. McMarten, 36 N. Y. 88; 
 Cited, Executors— Contracts — Liability of 
 Esiate. 
 
 9 Misc. 331; (61 St. Rep. 297; 30 Supp. 
 285). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Interpretation of 
 Statutes — Payment — Acknowledgment. 
 
 8 Misc. 264; (58 St, Rep. 538; 27 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
 4 App. Div. 477; (74 St. Rep. 489; 38 
 Supp. 810). 
 McLarf u v. Pennington, 1 Paige, 102, 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Change by Amendment of Statute. 
 . 3 Misc. 228; (53 St. Rep. 273; 23 Supp. 
 762). 5 App. Div. 7; (38 Supp. lll£). - 
 
McLean] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 McLaren v. Watson, 36 Wend. 425. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Assignability — New 
 Firm. 
 139 N. Y. 270; (54St. Rep. 554). 
 Guaranty — Letter of Credit — Acceptance. 
 87 Hun, 34; (67 St. Rep. 503; 33 Supp 
 752). 
 
 McJLarney, Matter of, 90 Hun, 361; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 555: 35 Supp. 893. 
 
 Affirmed. 153 N Y. 410. 
 
 McLarncy v. Louy; Island R. Co., 11 
 
 Misc. 64; 64 St. Rep. 639; 31 Supp, 863. 
 
 MoLaruey v. Phelaii. See McLarney, 
 
 Matter of. 
 McLaiigblin \. Bobm, 30 Misc. 338; 79 
 
 Sc. Rep. 745; 45 Supp. 745. 
 McLaughlin v. Gillings, 18 Misc. 56; 75 
 
 Sc. Rep. 475; 41 Supp. 23. 
 McLaiijihliu v. Great Western Ins. 
 Co., 46 St. Rep. 759; 20 Supp. 536. 
 Cited, lasurance — Policy — Action On — 
 Insurer's Interest. 
 
 10 Misc. 170; (62 St. Rep. 506; 30 Supp. 
 1046). 
 Judgments — Res Adjudicata. 
 
 10 Misc. 175; (62 St. Rep. 609; 30 Supp. 
 1019). 
 
 McLaughlin v. Harriot, 14 Misc 343; 
 
 70 Sc. Rep. 461; 35 Supp. 684. 
 McLaughlin v. McDevitt, 63 N. Y. 213. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Undue Influence — Proof. 
 
 83 Hun. 331; (U St. Rep. 377; 31 Supp 
 691). 79 St. Rep. 616; (45 Supp. 616). 
 
 Wills — Undue Influence — Scrutiny of 
 Court. 
 
 10 Misc. 611; (65St. Rep. 408; 33 Supp. 23'). 
 McLaughlin v. Miller, 124 N. Y. 510; 
 36 St. Rep, 690. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Due Process of Law 
 —Opportunity to Bi Heard. 
 
 93 Hun, 206; (71 St. Rep, 554; 36 Supp. 
 523) . 
 
 McLaughlin v. O'Toole, 1 Misc. 172; 
 48 St. Rep. 682; 30 Supp. 653. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — lusufiiciency — 
 Objection Waived. 
 
 79 Hud, 212; (61 St. Rep. 157; 29 Supp. 
 615). 
 
 Trial — Findings — Goods Sold and De- 
 livered—Title. 
 
 11 Misc. 422; (65 St. Rep. 285; 33 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 McLaughlin v. Washington Co. 
 Mut. lus. Co., 33 Wend. 535. 
 
 Cited, lasurance- Furnishing Proofs of 
 Loss as a Condition Precedent to Suit. 
 
 137 N. Y. 398; (50 St. Rep. 683). 7 App, 
 Biv. 492; (40 Supp. 251). 
 
 877 
 
 . 76; 
 
 McLaughlin v. Webster, 141 N. Y. 
 
 56 Sr. Rep. 541. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Payment of Debt 
 by Will. 
 
 141 N Y. 413; (.i7 St. Rep. 576). 
 
 Evideace — ^raQsacti^as With Deceased — 
 Personal Representations. 
 
 143 N. Y. 144; (58 St. R-p. 619). 82 Hun, 
 263; {63 St. Rep. 506; 43 Supp. 191), 
 
 McLaughry v. Porter, ST Hun, 310; 67 
 St, Rep, 190; 33 Supp. 464 
 
 McLaury v. Hart, 121 N. Y. 636 
 
 Cited, Statutory Action— Legislative In- 
 tent — Right to Re=i0rt to Equity. 
 
 D. 78 St. Rep, 336, 337; (4t Supp. 336, 
 337). 
 
 McLean, Matter of, 138 N. Y. 158; 51 
 St. Rep. 837. 
 
 Affirming, 66 Hun, 133; 49 Sr. Rep. 601; 
 30 Supp. 831. 
 
 Cited, Assessors — Proceedings— Review. 
 
 13 Misc. 701; (69 St, Rep. 170: 34 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 McLean v. Couper Milling Co., 38 
 
 St. Rep. 893. 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 603; 44 St. Rep, 931. 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations— Situs. 
 06 Hun, i;3; (49 St. Rep, 603), 
 
 McLean v. Freeman, 70 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent of 
 Testator — Survivorship, 
 
 11 App. Div. 343, 343; (76 St. Rep, 151; 
 43 Supp. 151). 
 
 McLean v. Jcphson, 133 N, Y, 143; 33 
 St. Rep, 490. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Taxes — 
 Exemptions — Illegal Assessment. 
 
 77 Hun, 187; (59 St. Rep. 500; 38 Supp. 
 347). 80 Hun, 385. 7 App. Div. 153. 11 
 Misc. 364; (65 St. Rep. 811; 33 Supp. 486). 
 14 Misc. 149; (70 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Aesessors — Jurisdiction — Illegal Ex ercise. 
 
 11 App. Div. 391; (70 St, Rep, 941; 43 
 Supp. 941). 
 
 McLean v. Julien Electric Co., 28 
 
 Abb. N. C. 349; 19 Supp. 906. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial of 
 Knowledge. 
 
 1 Misc. 213: (19 St. Rep. 334; 20 Supp. 
 894'. 
 
 Pleading — Answer— Information and Be- 
 lief—Matters of Record. 
 
 8 Misc. 13; (58 St. Rep. 308; 28 Supp. 79). 
 D. 1 Misc. 213; (49 St. Rep. 224; 38 Supp. 
 894). 
 
878 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McLea 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 McLean v. Latld, 66 Hua, 341; 50 St. 
 Rep. 48; 21 Supp, 196. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — By Executor — Preeerva- 
 tion of Estate. 
 
 78 Hun, 191; (60 St. Rep. 267; 33 Supp. 
 927). 
 
 McLean v. Manhattan Medicine Co., 
 54 Super 371; 6 St, Rep. 805. 
 
 Ciled, Taxes — Assessment — Collection — 
 Demand. 
 
 77 HuQ, 190; (59 St. Rep. 502; 28 Supp. 
 349). 
 McLean v. McLean, 96 N. Y. 652. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Powers of Tenant 
 in Common. 
 
 2^Mitc. 173; (19 St. Rep. 637; 31 Supp. 686). 
 McLean v. McLean, 50 St. Rep. 509; 31 
 
 Supp. 326. 
 McLean v. Myer.s, 134 N. Y. 480; 48 St. 
 Rep. 233. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Collection — 
 Demand. 
 
 77 Hun, 190; (59 St. Rep. 502; 28 Supp. 
 349). 
 McLean v. Prentice, 34 Hun, 504. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pre- 
 sentment of Claims as Bar to Attack on 
 Assignment. 
 
 68 Hun, 485; (53 St. Rep. 666; 23 Supp. 
 29). 
 McLean v. Standard Oil Co., 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 626; 31 Supp. 874. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master — Suitable Place to Work— Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 76 Hun, 583; (58 St. Rep 281; 28 Supp! 
 199). D. 3 App. Div. 617; (74 St. Rep. 399; 
 38 Supp. lOi). 
 McLean v. Stewart, 14 Hun, 472. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Decision — Modification — 
 Power of Special Term. 
 
 71 Hun, 534; (54 St. Rep. 889; 34 Supp, 
 1033). 93 Hun, 84; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 Supp 
 638). 93 Hun, 465; (73 St. Rep. 438: 36 
 Supp. 1034). 14 Misc. 513; (70 St. Rep. 691 
 35 Supp. 1066). 3 App. Div. 28; (74 Sc. Rep, 
 418; 37 Supp. Iu71). 
 
 McLean v. St. Paul & Cliicago K. 
 Co., 13 Daly, 446. 
 
 Ciied, Action — Parties— Defense— Appear- 
 ance— Waiver of .Jurisdiction. 
 
 8 Misc. 25; (58 St. Rep. 313; 28 Supp. 71) 
 Mc Liney v. Gompreclit, 7 Miec. 169; 
 
 57 St. Rep. 538; 37 Supp. 253. 
 McLewee v. Hall, 103 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Secundum Allegata et 
 Probata. 
 
 13 Misc. 94; (68 St. Rep. 194; 34 Supp. 147) . 
 
 McLogWin v. Nat'l Mohawk Valle; 
 Bank, 139 N. Y. 514; 54 St. Rep. 803 
 
 Revrsing, 65 Hun, 342; 47 St. Rep. 562 
 20 Supp. 171. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency. 
 
 140 N. Y. 311; (65 St. Rep. 643). 
 McLoskey v. Beid. 4 Bradf. 334. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Codicil — Construction. 
 
 9 Misc. 143; (59 St. Rep 741; 29 Supp. 30), 
 McLoug-lilin v. Consumers' BreW' 
 
 ing Co. of Utiea, 20 Misc. 144; 79 St 
 Rep. 716; 45 Supp. 716. 
 
 McLouglilin v. tie^Y York Lighter- 
 age and Transportation Co., 1 
 
 Misc. 119; 57 St. Rep. 542; 37 Supp. 248. 
 McMahon, Matter of, 64 How. 285. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Police Justice— 
 Power to Commit Summarily. 
 
 13 Miic. 610; (69 St. Rep. 369; 35 Supp. 
 191) 
 McMalion v. Allen, 3 How. 39. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Def t ct — Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 72 Hun, 332; (35 St Rep 300; 2,5 Supp. 
 430). 8 App. Div. 587; (75 St Rep. 309; 40 
 Supp. 915). 
 McMahon v. Allen, 35 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Champerty and Maintenance — As- 
 signment of Right to Miintain Action for 
 Assignor's Benefit. 
 
 1 Misc. 368; (48 St. Rep. 716; 30 Supp. 
 733). 
 
 Contracts — Disaffirmance — Fraud. 
 
 10 Misc. 165; (63 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 McMahon v. Hallock, 15 St. Rep. 828: 
 1 Supp. 312. 
 Cited. Slander — Chastity— Per Se. 
 
 11 Mi-;c. 13; (68 St Rep. 459; 81 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 McMalion v. Harrison, 6 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption of Con. 
 tinuance. 
 
 16 Misc. 61 ; (73 St. Rep, 133; 37 Supp, 693). 
 McMahon v. Hodge, 3 Misc. 234; 50 St, 
 
 Rep, 758; 21 Supp. 971. 
 McMahon v. New York, 1 App. Div. 
 
 331; 73 St. Rep. 615; 37 Supp, 289. 
 McMahon v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 73 St 
 Rep. 578: 37 Supp. 958. 
 
 McMahon v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 2( 
 
 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Building — Architect'i 
 Certificate— Conclusiveness. 
 
 70 Hun, 527; (54 St. Rep. 50; 24 Stipp 
 395). 18 App. Div. 418; (77 St, R»p, 13; 4S 
 Supp. 13). 
 
McMullen] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 879 
 
 McMahon v. Rauhr, 47 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Judgment or Order 
 by Default. 
 
 2 Misc. 180; (i9 St. Rep. 719; 31 Siipp. 
 583; 39 Abb. N. C. 430; 33 Ci^'. Pro. 38). 6 
 Misc. 131; (57 St Rep. 862; 26 Supp, 53). 
 
 Conversion — Wlio May Bring — Tenants 
 in Common. 
 
 8 Mi30. 317; (59 St. Reo. 288; 33 Supp. 
 IZV). 
 
 Judgment — Relief Against — Grounds — 
 Lack of Juiisdiction — When Available. 
 
 8 Misc. 396; (59 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 
 575; 31 Abb. N. C. 443). 
 
 Appeal — Jurisdiction of Appellate Court. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 41 Supp. 
 317). 20 Mhc. 369: (79 S^ Rep. 935; 45 
 Supp. 935). 151 N. Y. 563. 
 
 McMahou v. Kaiilir, 3 Daly, 116. 
 
 Reversed, 47 N. Y. 67. 
 Cited, Inferior City Courts — Equity Rov- 
 ers. 
 16 Misc. 341; (3S Supp. 74) 
 
 McMahou v. Second Ave. R. Co., 75 
 
 N, Y. 231. 
 
 Diitiiijuished, C jntract — When Available 
 to Third Party — Indemnity. 
 
 Cited, 3 Misc. 331; (50 St. Rep. 583; 21 
 Supp. 1022; 30 Abb N. C. 160). 
 
 MoKean v. Adams, 11 Misc. 387; 65 St. 
 Rep. 309; 32 Supp. 281. 
 
 Affirmed, 10 Misc. 777; 63 St. Rep. 872; 30 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Statutory Duty — Performance — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 151 N. Y. 442. 
 
 McMahon v. Sheruan, 14 St Rep. 637 
 
 Cited, Action— Pai ties — Appearance — 
 Waiver— Jurisdiction. 
 
 76 Hun, 545; (58 St. Rep. 244; 28 Supp. 
 211), 
 
 McMahon v. Smith, 20 Misc. 305; 79 St. 
 Rep. 663; 45 Supp. 663. 
 
 McManu.s v. Ennis, 1 App. Div. ED; 73 
 St. Rep. 372; 36 Supp. 1049. 
 
 McManus v. Gavin, 77 N. Y. 36. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Abrogating Common 
 Law— Con.st ruction. 
 
 2 Misc. 231; (50 St. Rep. 590; 22 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 McManus v. Palmer, 13 App. Div. 443; 
 77St. Rep. 601; 43 Supp. 601. 
 
 McManus v. Woolverton, 138 N, Y. 
 
 648; 53 St. Rep. 93J. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 107; 19 Supp. 
 545. 
 
 McMami.s v. Woolverton, 47 St. Rep. 
 
 107; 19 Supp. 545, 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Crossing Street — Col- 
 lision. 
 
 10 Misc. 133; (63 St. Rep. 512; 30 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 McMasterv. Insurance Co. of Amer- 
 ica, 55 N. Y. 2i2. 
 
 <Hted, Eviaence— Parol— To Whom Rule 
 Available, 
 
 76 Hun 556: (i8 St. Rep. 234; 28 Supp. 
 236). 153N. Y. 31. 
 
 Insurance — Policy— Con.struction — LV er- 
 ality. 
 
 78 Hun, 111; (60 St. Rep. 801; 29 Supp. 
 251). 
 
 Insurance — Preliminary Proofs — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 78 Hun, 574; (61 St. Rep. 3f8; 39 Supp; 
 531) . 8 Misc. 615; (60 St. Rep. 830; 29 Supp. 
 323). Iil9 N. Y. 488. 84 Hun, 130; (65 St. 
 Rep. TiS; 32 Supp. 513). 13 App. Div. 483; 
 77 S:. Rep. 338; 43 Supp. 338). 
 McMa.ster v. State, 108 N. Y. E42; 13 
 St. Rep. 674. 
 
 Cited. Interest — Unliquidated Claim. 
 
 89 Hun, 478; (69 St. Rep. 809; 35 Supp. 
 379). 13 App. Div. 486; (76 bt. Rep. 41; 
 43 Supp. 41). 
 
 Contract j— Benefit of State— Right toAlter 
 Plans— Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 282; (41 Supp. 1038). 
 Municipal Contract.s — Performanc3 by 
 
 Municipality. 
 
 13 Misc. 281; (41 Supp. 1038). 
 McMath V. O'Connor, 11 App. Div. 
 
 627: 76 St. Rep. 1127: 42 Supp. 1127. 
 McMillau V. Lauer, 24 Supp. 951. 
 McMillan v. Stern, 8 Misc. 83; 58 St. 
 Rep. 829; 28 Supp. 596. 
 Cited, Evidence — Personal transaction 
 with Decedent — Exclusion. 
 
 15 Misc. 290; (72 St. Rep. 429; 36 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 Mc3Iul!en v. Edison Electric Illum- 
 inating- Co., 13 Misc. 392; 68 St. Rep. 
 126; 34 Supp. 248. 
 McMullen v. Hopper, 15 App. Div. 
 
 364; 78 St. Rep. 63; 44 Supp. 63. 
 McMullen v. Hoyt, 3 Daly, 371. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant- When Rela- 
 tion Exists. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rap. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173), 
 
 McMullen v. Rafferty, 89 N. Y. 456. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Liability of En- 
 dorser of Non-Negotiable "Paper. 
 
 56 Hun, 353; (EO St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 507). 
 
880 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McMullin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs— Demand Note. 
 
 70 Hun. 160; (53St. Rep. 919; 24 Supp.20.5). 
 
 Limitation of Action— Joint Parties— Ac- 
 knowledgment by One— Effect. 
 
 14i N. Y. 64; (64 St. Rep. 524; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 201). 82 Hun, 322; (64 St. Rep. 80; 31 
 Supp. 482). 82 Hun, 66; (31 Supp. 67) . 16 
 Misc. 403; (73 St. Rep. 607; 38 Supp. 516; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 384) . 
 
 McMullia V. Mackey, 25 St. Rep. 265. 
 
 (Hted, Justice's Court— Summons— Ser- 
 vice — SuflSciency. 
 
 20 Misc. 74; (79 St. Rep. 410; 45 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 McMurray v. McMurray, 66 N. Y. 175. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Dealing With Trust 
 Estate— Profits. 
 
 6 Misc. 511; (57 St. Rep. 711; 27 Supp. 
 432). 
 
 Infants— Guardian Ad Litem — Failure *o 
 Appoint — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 168; (72St,Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 19). 
 17 Misc. 340; (39 Supp. 1081). 
 
 McMurray v. McMurray, 60 Barb. 117. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Guardian Ad Litem— Fail- 
 ure to Appoint — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 11)8: (72 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 McMurray v. McMurray, 45 St. Rep. 
 2; 17 Supp. 657. 
 
 Cited, Witneasea —Competency — Dece- 
 dent's Etate— Claimant— Non-payment. 
 
 79 Hun, 31; (61 St. Rep. 206; 29 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 McMurray v. Noyes, 72 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Cited, Guarantees— Payment and Collec- 
 tion — Distinction. 
 
 14 App. Div. 419; (77 St. Rep.960;43 Supp. 
 960). 
 
 McMurray v. Bawson, 3 Hill, 59. 
 
 Cited, Action— Of Account— Common 
 Law. 
 
 142 N. Y. 238; (58 St. Rep. 766), 
 
 McNab V. McNab & Harlin Mfg. Co., 
 
 62 Hun, 18; 41 St. Rep. 906; 16 Supp. 
 448., 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock and Stock 
 holders— Rights of— Dividends— Actions to 
 Enforce. 
 
 9 Misc. 595; (62 St. Rep. 239; 30 Supp. 
 871). 6 App. Div. 67; (39 Supp. 626). 
 
 Corporations — Direction— Duty to Cor- 
 poration-Increase of Salary. 
 
 19 Misc. 32; (76 St. Rep. 773, 774; 42 
 Supp. 773, 774). 
 
 McNair v. Gilbert, 8 Wend. 344. 
 
 Cited, Lost Instruments — Indemnity 
 Bond — Negotiability. 
 
 27 Supp. 286. 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Variance. 
 
 3 Misc. 88; (51 St. Rep. 760 ; 22 Supp. 368) . 
 McNally v. Brown, 5 Redf. 372. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution— Witnesses. 
 
 19 Misc. 337; (78 St. Rep. 356; 44 Supp. 356). 
 
 McNally v. Cohoes, 127 N. Y. 350; 39 
 St. Rep. 578. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Defective Sidewalk 
 — Liability of Municipality — Notice. 
 
 79 Hun, 175; (61 St. Rep. 216; 29 Supp. 
 510). 10 MiEC, 736; (64 St. Rep. 505; 31 
 Supp. 803). 
 
 Evidence — Notice — Circumstantial. 
 
 16 App. Div. 593; (78 Sr. Rep. 986; 44 
 Supp. 986). 
 
 McNally v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 137N. Y. 
 389; 50 St. Rep. 680, 
 
 Reversing, 42 St Rep. 21 ; 16 Supp. 696. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Non-suit — Evi- 
 dence — Construction. 
 
 73 Hun, 447; (56 Si. Rep. 46 26 Supp. 
 6 IB). 71 Hun, 433; (54 St. Rep. 529; 24 
 Supp. 978). 29 Supp. 711. 92 Hun, 28; (71 
 St. Rep. 714; 36 Supp. 560). 9 Misc. 14; (59 
 St. Rep. 699; 29 Supp. 17). 143 N. Y. 164; 
 (62 St. Rep, 188), 3 App. Div. 10: (73 St. 
 Rep. 17; 37 Supp. 968). 12 Misc. .501, (67 
 St. Rep. 372; 33 Supp. 658). 17 Misc. 367; 
 (39 Supp. 1059). 62 St. Rep. 223; (29 Supp. 711). 
 
 Insurance — Conditions Subsquent to Loss 
 — Construction. 
 
 140 N. Y. 26; (55 St. Rep. 381). 60 St Rep. 
 463. 143 N. Y. 76. 7 App. Div. 492; (40 
 Supp. 251). 8 App. Div. 358; (40 Supp. 
 819). 12 App. Div. 46; (76 St. Rep. 544: 43 
 Supp. 544). D. 9 App. Div. 364; (75 St. 
 Rep. 727; 41 Supp. 314). 11 Misc. 518; (66 
 St. Rep. 109; 32 Supp. 762). 11 Misc. 517; 
 (06 St. Rep. 108; 33 Supp. 761). 11 Misc. 39; 
 (63 St. Rep. 466; 31 Supp. 866). 20 Misc 637. 
 15 Misc. 267; (71 St. Rep. 817; 36 Supp. 795). 
 Insurance — Conditions — Inception of Con- 
 tract — Forfeiture— Waiver. 
 
 142 N. Y. 387; (59 St. Rep. 779). 149 
 N. Y. 386; 150 N. Y. 198; 84 Hun, 324; 
 (65 St. Rep. 554; 32 Supp. 355). 90 Hun, 
 525; (71 St Rep. 709; 36 Supp. 689). 92 
 Hun, 31; (71 St. Rep. 716; 36 Supp. 562). 7 
 App. Div. 584; (40 Supp. 306). 11 App. Div. 
 414; (76 St. Rep. 287; 42 Supp. 287). 15 
 App. Div. 284; (78 St. Rep. 203; 44 Supp. 
 808. 16 App. Div. 600; (78 St. Rep. 978; 
 44 Supp. 978). 13 Misc. 504; (67 St. Rep. 
 574; 33 Supp. 660). IB Misc. 534; (73 St. 
 Rep. 599; 38 Supp. 509). 
 
McNeilly] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 McNauglitoii V. Argyle, 
 
 881 
 
 McNainara v. Brooklyn City B. Co., 
 
 11 Misc. 667; 66 St. Rep. 361; 32 Supp. 
 913. 
 McNaniai-a v. Cauda Steamsliip Co., 
 
 11 Daly, 397. 
 
 Cited, Summons — Service — Irregularity. 
 
 147N. Y. 623; (71 St. Rep. 363; 3 Ann. 
 Cas 417). 
 McNaniara v. Dwyer, 7 Paige, 339. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Venue. 
 
 2 App. Div. 283; (7.5 St. Rep. 843; 37 
 Supp. 898). 
 
 McNamai-a v. New York, 153 N. Y. 
 238. 
 
 McNamara v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 136 N. Y 6.50; 49 St. Rep 395. 
 
 Reversing, 46 S-. Rep. 439; 19 Supp. 497. 
 
 Cited, Railroads —Crossings— Obstruction 
 of Vision— Contributory Negligence — Facts 
 for Jury. 
 
 85 Hun, 157, 158; (65 St. Rep. 665; 32 Supp. 
 480). 4 App. Div. 554; (74 St. Rep. 833; 38 
 Supp. 1013). 7 App. Div 5 '.9; (40 Supp. 
 255, 356); 8 App. Div. 143; (40 Supp. 474). 
 18 Misc. 504; (76 St. Rep. 1078; 43 Supp. 
 1078). 79 St. Rep. 1111; (45 Supp. 1111) , 
 
 McNamara v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 46 SI;. Rep. 439; 19 Supp. 497, 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 83 Htm, 275; (65 St. Rep. 66; 31 Supp. 
 1036) . 7 App. Div. 519; (40 Supp. 255) . 
 
 BIcNamara v. Nolan, 11 Misc. 631; 66 
 St. Rep. 347; 33 Supp. 932. 
 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 70; 68 St. Rep. 239; 
 34 Supp. 178; 35 Civ. Pro. 35. 
 McNaniara v. Nolan, 13 Misc. 76; 68 St. 
 Rep. 339; 34 Supp. 178; 3") Civ. Pro. 35. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order — Affecting Sub- 
 stantial Right. 
 
 14 Misc. 549; (70 St. Rep. 718; 35 Supp. 
 1074). 
 
 Poor Person— Petition — Sufficiency. 
 
 18 Misc. .569; (76 Sc Rep. 461; 42 Supp. 
 461), 
 
 McN"aney v. Hali, 86 Hun, 415; 67 St. 
 Rep. 174; 33 Supp. 518. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Fraud 
 —Avoidance. 
 
 149 N. Y. 122. 
 
 McNaney v. Hall, 151 N. Y. 647, 
 McNaught V. McClanghry, 42 N. Y.33. 
 Cited, Contracts — Guaranty — Considera- 
 tion-Sufficiency. 
 
 86 Hun, 135; (67 St. Rep. 30; 33 Supp. 
 186). 19 Misc. 663; (78 St. Rep. 511; 44 
 SupD. 311). 
 
 66 
 
 Town of 
 Board of Excise of, 5 Misc. 457; 36 
 Supp. 339. 
 Cited, Excise — License— Power of Board 
 to Grant — Discretion. 
 
 9 Miac 351; (60 St. Rep. 649; 39 Supp. 
 409). 13 Misc. 543; (70 St. Rep. 480; 35 
 Supp. 663), 
 
 McNaugliton v. McNaughton, 34 N.Y. 
 
 201. 
 Cited, Lands — Devise of — Sale Before 
 Testator's Death— Effect. 
 
 5 App. Div. 135; (39 Supp. 60). 
 
 McNaughton v. O.sgood, 114 N. Y. 574; 
 34 Supp, 531. 
 
 Cited, Actions- Equity — Triable by Jury. 
 — Adoption of Verdict By Court. 
 
 89 Hun, 460; (08 St. Rep. 787; 34 Supp. 
 875j. 
 
 McNeauy, Matter of, 5 App. Div. 456; 
 33 Supp. 1093. 
 
 McNeany v. 
 
 Matter of. 
 
 Curtin. See McNeany, 
 
 McNeil V. Tenth Nat. Bank of New 
 York. 46 N. Y. 325. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Assignment — Rights of 
 Assignee — Equities of Subsequent Holders. 
 
 143 N. Y. 167; (.58 St. Rep. 037). 84 Hun, 
 411; (65 St. Rep. 696; 33 Supp. 423). 17 
 App. Div. 333; (79 St. Rep. 321; 45 Supp. 
 321). 
 
 Corporations— Stock — Rights of Trans- 
 feree of tJertificate — Negotiability. 
 
 74 Hun, 888; (57 St. Rep. 51; 26 Supp. 
 484). 148 N. Y. 4.54. 17 App. Div. 241; 
 (79 St. Rep. 573; 45 Supp. 573). 11 Misc. 
 6.0, 602; (fi7 St. Rep. 307, 308; 33 Supp. 540, 
 541). 14 Misc. 170; (69 St. Rep. 814; 35 Supp. 
 384).14 Misc. 176; (09 St. Rep. 814; 35 Supp. 
 384) . 
 
 Estoppel— Equitable— Acts of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 039; (02 St. Rep. 110; 30 Supp. 
 355), 
 
 McNeil V. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 71 Hun, 24; 54 St. Rep. 201; 24 Supp. 
 610. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 631; 60 St. Rep. 806. 
 
 McNeil V. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 
 
 20 Misc. 430: 79 St. Rep. 1030; 45 Supp. 
 1030. 
 
 McNeilly v. Continental Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 66 N.Y. 23. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Revocation — Effect on 
 Third Person. 
 
 12 Misc. 139; (66 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 
 82) . 
 
882 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McNeilly 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 McNeilly v. Kichardsou, 4 Cow. 607. 
 
 Cited, Advancement of Money for Spe- 
 cific Purposes— Use for Another — F.flfect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 237; (74 St. Rep. 180; 38 Sapp. 
 561). 
 
 McNeveu v. Arnott, 4 App. Div. 133; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 94; 38 Supp. 759. 
 
 Mcl^evin v. Livingston, 17 Johns. 437. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Rescission — Election of. 
 
 4 Misc. 439; (54 St. Rep. 140; 24 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 McNierney v. Agricultural F. Ins. 
 Co., 48 Hun, 239; 16 St. Rep. 559. 
 
 Cited, Insurance- — Inconsistent Facts — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 66 Hun, 235; (49 St. Rep. 10; 21 Supp. 
 52). 7 App. Div. 587; (40 Supp. 309). 
 
 McNisli V. Bowers, 30 Hun, 314. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Settlement and 
 CertiScation. 
 
 73 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 919; 26 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 MoNisli V. Peekskill, Village of, 91 
 
 Hun. 324; 72 St. Rep. 294; 36 Supp. 1022. 
 Cited, Master and S ;rvant — Appliances — 
 Negligence— Wliat Constitutes. 
 38 Supp. 1044. 
 
 McNultj V. Hurrt, 72 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Collateral Impeach- 
 nifnt. 
 
 70 Hun, 65; (53 St. Rep. 511; 28 Supp. 
 1107). 153M. Y. 517. 
 
 Surrogate's Cuurt — Jurisdiction • — Dis 
 puted Claim. 
 
 4 Misc. 370; (25 Supp. 839). 135 N. Y. 
 324. 90 Hua, 186; (;0 St. Rep. 664; 35 Supp. 
 948). 20 Misc. 160. 
 McNulty V. Hurd, 86 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Of Interested Witness- 
 Weight and Efifect. 
 
 1 Misc. 164; (48 St. Rep. 687; 30 Supp. 
 636\ 18 Mis;. 653; (77 St. Rep. 974; 43 
 Supp. 974). 
 
 Principal and Surety— Release of Surety 
 — Modificalion of Contract — Knowledge of. 
 
 79 Hun, 601; (61 St. Rep. 533; 39 Supp. 
 840). 
 
 McXulty V. Hard, 18 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Extension of Credit — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 14 App. Div. 18; (77 St. Rep. 658; 43 
 Supp. 658). 
 
 McXulty V. Solley, 95 N. Y. 342. 
 
 Cited, Controversy — Submission to Arbi- 
 tiators — LimitationB — Suspension of Time. 
 7 App. Div. 449; (39 Supp. 1050). 
 
 McNulty V. Urban, 1 Misc. 422; 50 St. 
 Rep. 565; 21 Supp. 247. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 660; 55 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 McNutt V. Hilkins, 80 Hun, 235; 61 St. 
 647; 39 Supp. 1047 
 
 McOwen, Matter of. See Winslow, 
 Matter of. 
 
 McPadden, v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. 
 
 Co., 44 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Lease- 
 Condition Subsequent — Summary Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 98. 
 McParlin v. Boynton, 8 Hun, 449; 71 
 N. Y. 604. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Warranty — Inspection of 
 Goods Before Delivery — Effect. 
 
 149 N. Y. 146. 
 
 McPartland v. Thomas, 24 St. Rep. 
 
 110; 4 Supp. 100. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Liability of Lessee. 
 
 13 Mijc. 141; (68 St. R-p. 333; 34 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 McPeak v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 85 Hun, 377; 66 St. Rep. 29; 33 Supp. 
 647. 
 
 Cited, Railroads^Approaching Trains — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 88 Hun, 268; (68 St. Rep. 568; 34 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Appeal — Non-suit — Inferences from Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 8 App. Div. 33; (40 Supp 401). 12 App. 
 Div. 4.52; (76 SK Rep. 715; 42 Supp. 715). 
 
 McPhail V Rldout, 83 Hun, 446; 64 St. 
 Rep. 681; 31 Supp. 931. 
 Cited, Change of Venue — Affidavits — Su*'- 
 ficiency. 
 
 5 App. Div. 112; (74 St. Rep. 848; 38 
 Supp. UI31). 5 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 
 4353. 8 App. Div. 619; (75 St. Rep. 344; 40 
 Supp. 945). 
 
 McPlieren v. Homan, 2 App. Div. 264; 
 73 St. Rep. 492; 37 Supp. 'lOe. 
 
 McPbersou, Matter of, 104 N. Y. 306; 
 5 St. Rep. 68J. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Extent 
 in Inheritance Tax Proceedings. 
 
 137 N. Y. 407; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 477). 
 
 Taxes — Collateral Inheritance — What ia 
 Subject to. 
 
 137 N. Y. 83; (50 St. Rep. 84). 
 
 Taxes— Inheritance — Power of Court — 
 Due Process of law. 
 
 86 Hun, 199; (67 St. Rep. 131; 83 Supp. 
 386). 79 St. Rep. 883; (45 Supp. 888). 
 
McQuigan] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 883 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Buffalo, 13 App. Div. McQuade v. Metropolitan St. R. 
 
 McPIiersoa v 
 
 502; -77 St. Rep. 658; 43 Supp. 658. 
 McPherson v. Ratliboue, 7 Wend. 216. 
 Jited, Evidence — Declarations— Partner, 
 ship. 
 
 49 St. Rep 306; (21 Supp. 139). 17 Misc. 
 I.i2; (39 Supp. 334). 
 
 McPherson v. Rollins, 107 N. Y. 316; 
 12 St. Rep. 488: 27 Week. Dig. 402. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— S itisfaction — Trustee. 
 
 73 Hun, 93; (56 St. Rep. 106; 25 Supp. 
 902). 143 N. Y. 523; (6iSt. Rtp. 855). 143 
 ^'. Y. 390; (62 St. Rep. 442). 
 
 Tfusts— Ore tion 
 
 68 Hun, 235; (51 St. Rep. 875; 22 Supp. 
 880). D. 50 St. Rep. 295; (.n Supp. 331). 
 88 Hun, 1), 17; (68 St. Rep. 493, 493; 34 
 Supp. 485,486). 
 
 Conveyances — Purchasers — Constructive 
 Notice. 
 
 8d Hun, 82; (6u St. Rep. 44; 32 Supp. 
 661). 3 App Div. 297; (38 Supp. 1074). 
 
 MePliersou v Scliarte, 8 Misc. 424; 59 
 St. Rep. 36; 28 Supp. 659. 
 
 Afflnued, 149 N. Y. 116. 
 
 Cited. Specific PerformaDce — Encroach- 
 ments — Reliff of Purchaser. 
 
 13 Misc. 5 8; (68 St. Rep 407; 34 Supp. 
 679; 2 Ana. Cas. 176). 
 McPlier-on v. Schade, 149 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Specitic Performan "e — Discretion 
 of Court. 
 
 19 Misc. 439; (78 St. Rep. 483; 44 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 MiPlier.son V. Smitli, 49 Hun, 354; 17 
 St. Rep. 19: 2 Supp. 60. 
 
 Cited. S.eciflc Performance — Untnarket 
 able-Title. 
 
 82 Hun, 211; (65 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 3;?7). 
 
 McPliillijps V. Jones, 73 Hun, 516; 56 
 St. Rep. 164; 26 Supp. 101. 
 Cited, B lis and Notes — In Jorsers' Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 83 Hun, 195; (63 St. Rep, 811; 31 Supp 
 399). 
 
 McPhilliiJs V. N. Y., New Haven & 
 H. K. Co., 13 Daly, 365. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Driv- 
 ing Before Car. 
 
 6 Misc. 384; (56 St. Rep. 398; 26 Supp. 
 755), 
 
 McPhillips V. N. Y. New Haven & 
 
 H. R. Co , 37 St. Rep. 263; 13 Supp. 
 917. 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— Certificate. 
 9 Misc. 82; (59 St. Rep. .551; 39 Supp. 
 72D). 
 
 Oo., 17 Misc. 154; 39 Supp. 335. 
 
 Cited, Railrcads — Crossing— Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 9 App. Div. 66; (75 St. Rep. 508; 41 
 Supp. 50). 
 
 McQueen, Matter of, 58 Hun, 172; 33 
 St Rep. 807; 11 Supp, .509. 
 Cited, Costs — Disputed Claim — Reference. 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St. Rep. 600; 29 Supp. 
 
 670) 
 
 McQueen v. Babcock, 3 Keyes, 428. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Defense — Availability. 
 
 20 Misc. 303; (79 St. Rep. 803; 45 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 McQueen v. Babcock, 3 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec 129. 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — As Defense 
 — CocstructidD. 
 
 25 Civ. Pro. 308. 
 McQueen v. Brown, 75 St. Rep. 937; 
 41 Supp. 549. 
 
 McQueen v. Lockwood, 61 St. Rep. 36; 
 
 39 Supp. 370. 
 McQueen v. Middlelown Mfg. Co., 
 16 Johns. 4. 
 Cited, Attachment — Non-Residents — 
 Corporations. 
 
 20 Mi c. 368; (79 St. Rep. 934; 45 Supp. 
 934). 
 
 McQueen v. New, 86 Hun, 371; 67 St. 
 Rep. 139; 33 Supp, 395. 
 
 McQueen v. New, 87 Hun, 206; 67 St. 
 Rep. 446; 33 Supp. 801. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Direc- 
 tors — Fraud. 
 
 7 App. Div. 112. 
 
 McQueen v. New, 10 Misc. 251; 63 St. 
 Rep. 233; 30 Supp 977. 
 Affirmed, 86 Hun, 271; 67 St. Rep. 139; 33 
 Supp. 395. 
 
 McQuliae v. Lehman, 7 Misc. 7-32; 58 
 St. Rep. 61: 37 Supp. 1133. 
 
 McQnhae v. Rey, 3 Misc. 550; 53 St. 
 Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 16. 
 
 Affirming, 3Mijc. 476; 51 St. Rep. 166; 22 
 Supp. 175. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries — 
 Recovery for. 
 
 4 Misc. 534; (.54 St. Rep. 132; 24 Supp. 
 701). 
 
 McQuigan v. D. L. & W. R. Co., 132 
 
 N. Y. 618; 34 St. Rep. 618. 
 Cited, Master aid Servant— Appliances — 
 Duty of Master. 
 11 Misc. 5; (68 St. Rep. 463; 31 Supp, 835), 
 
884 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [McQuigan 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 McQuigan v. D., L. & W. R. Co., 129 
 
 N. Y. 50; 41 St. Rep, 3S3; 21 Civ. Pro. 
 396, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Examination Before 
 Trial— Power of Court to Order— To Pro 
 cure Evidence as to Damages. 
 
 73 Hun, 424; (56 St, Rep. 11; 26 Supp, 
 431). 
 
 Evidence — Demonstrative — Physical Ex 
 amination — Power of Court to Order. 
 
 67 Hun, 514; (51 St. Rep. 260; 23 Supp. 
 517). 143 N. Y. 303; (58 St. Rep. 860; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 358). 87 Hun, 590; (68 St Rep, 
 640; 34 Supp. 576). 16 App. Div. 79; (78 
 St. Rep. 1076; 44 Supp. 1076), 10 Misc. 475 
 (65 St. Rep. 258; 32 Supp, 179; 24 Civ. Pro 
 375). 13 Misc. 404; (68 St. Rep. 8771. 
 
 Courts — Implied Powers. 
 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 326; (44 Supp. 336). 
 
 McRea v. Central Nat. Bank, 66 
 
 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Annexation — Intent. 
 
 53 St, Rep. 889; (25 Supp. 133). 82 Hun, 
 235; (64 St Rep. 797; 31 Supp. 976). 86 
 Hun, 313; (67 St. Rep. 302; 33 Supp. 488). 
 88 Hun, 691; (69 St. Rep. 67; 34 Supp. 904). 
 93 Hun, 333; 72 St. Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 930). 
 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 
 McRea v. McRea, 3 Bradf. 199. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Management of Estate 
 — Degree of Care. 
 
 4 Misc. 31; (23 Supp. 833). 
 
 McRicard v. Flint, 1 St. Rep. 6 8. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Appt al— Evidence — Re- 
 view. 
 
 11 Misc. 387; (65 St. Rep. 309; 33 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 McRickard v. Flint, 114 N. Y. 222; 23 
 St. Rep. ICO. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Defective 
 Stairs — Injuries to Tenant's Caller. 
 
 3 Misc. 21; (50 St. Rep. 572; 31 Supp. 776). 
 
 Master and Servant — Automatic Elevator 
 Fasteners. 
 
 73 Hun, 405; (55 St. Rep. 286; 25 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — Im- 
 puted—Failure to Perform Statutory Duties 
 — Factory Law. 
 
 75 Hun, 826; (58 St. Rep. 215; 26 Supp. 
 1013; 31 Abb. N. C. 393). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Elevators — 
 Omission of Statutory Guards. 
 
 70 Hun, 535; (53 St. Rep. 789; 34 Supp. 
 406). 4 App. Div. 484, 487; (38 Supp. 686, 
 687). 12 App. Div, 359; (76 St. Rep 158; 43 
 Supp. 158). 13 Misc. 498; (68 St. Rep. 409; 
 34.S«pp. 681; 2 Ann. Cas. 181). 
 
 Negligence— Violation of Statutory re- 
 quirements-Effect , 
 
 68 Hun, 497; (52 St. Rep. 679; 23 Supp. 
 83). 18 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 33 Supp. 
 1008) . 
 
 Evidence— Negligence — Violation of Stat- 
 utory Requirements — Elevated Railroads — 
 Gates. 
 
 149 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Evidence — Negligence— Palling Through 
 Opening. 
 
 81 Hun, 199; (63 St. Rep. 731; 30 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 McRoberts v. Bergman, 133 N Y. 73; 
 43 St. Rep. 559. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Adverse Possession 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 143 N, Y, 528; (63 St. Rep, 821). 14 Misc. 
 373, 376; (71 St. Rep. 415, 417; 36 Supp. 78, 
 80). 
 
 McRoberts v. Mathews, 79 St. Rep 431; 
 45 Supp. 431. 
 
 McKeynolds v. Munns, 3 Keyes, 314. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Judgment 
 — Effect on Prior Incumbrances. 
 
 144 N. Y. 339; (63 St. Rep. 103). 
 
 Mc Shane Co. v. Padian. See Henry 
 McShane Co. v. Padian. 
 
 McShanc Co. v. Padian, 1 Misc. 332; 
 48 St, Rep. 705; 29 Supp. 679. 
 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 307; 58 St. Rep 651' 
 McShane Co. v. Padian, 143N. Y. 207; 
 
 58 St. Rep. 651 . 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Construction. 
 
 20 Misc. 683. 
 McSherry v. Canandaigua, Trustees 
 of, 129 N. Y. 612; 42 St. Rep. 263, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation— Highways 
 — Defects — Notice to Corporation — 
 
 4 App, Div. 346; (74 St. Rep. 515; 38 Supp. 
 649). 
 
 McSorley v. Gomprficlit, N. Y. L J., 
 
 July 14, 1892. 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Remedy at 
 Law — Laches. 
 6 Misc. a55; (36 Supp. 916). 
 
 McSorley v. Gompreclit, 26 Supp 917; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 413. 
 
 Cited, iDJunctions — Power of Court to 
 Grant. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 581; (74 St. Rep. 831; 38 
 Supp. 1020). 
 
 McSorley v. Hughes, 58 Hun, 360; 13 
 Supp. 179. 
 
 Cited, Equity Causes— Improper Evidence 
 —Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 300; (77 St. Rep. 65; 43 Supp. 65).; 
 
Mead] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthens. 
 
 McSorley v. Prague, 137 N. Y. 546; 50 
 St. Rep.. 373. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 973. 
 McSorley v. Wilson, 4 Sandf. Ch. 515. 
 
 C'jied, Trusts — Accumulation — Annuities. 
 
 140 N. Y. 531; (56 St. Rep. 471). 
 
 Wills— Devist — Invalidity in Part — Intes- 
 tacy. 
 
 7'Misc. 339; (58 St. Rep. 565; 38 Supp. 132). 
 83 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 93; 31 Supp. 49S). 
 
 McSwegan v. Penusylvania R. Co., 
 
 7 App. Div. 301; 40 Supp. 51. 
 McSwegaii v. Peim sylvan i a R. Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 157; 73 St. Rsp. 563; 37 Supp. 
 943. 
 
 Reversed, 7 App. Div.301; 74 St. Rep. 664; 
 40 Supp. 51. 
 
 McSwegan v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 
 7 App. Dir. 201; 74 St. Rep. 664; 40 
 Supp. 51. 
 MeSwj ny v. Broadway «& S. Ave. R. 
 Co., 27 St. Rep. 363: 7 Supp. 456. 
 
 Cited, E'vii:lence — Demon.strative — Physi- 
 cal Examination. 
 
 67 Hun, 514; (51 St. Rep. 260; 33 Supp. 
 518) . 
 aicVean v. Scott, 46 Birb. 379. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Material Alteration — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (33 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 
 19). 
 McVean v. Sheldon, 48 Hup, 163. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Transfer — Individual 
 Share-i. 
 
 6 Miao. 380; (37 Supp. 234). 86 Hun, 303; 
 (67 St. Rep. 133; 33 Supp. 388). 
 McVeany v. New York, 80 Hun, 185. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Salary — Right to Recover 
 Silary Paid t) Intruder. 
 
 74 Hun, 530; (.57 St. Rep. 313; 26 Sapp. 
 587). 147 N. Y. 308; (69 St. Rep. 507). 15 
 App. Div. 606. 
 
 McVee v. Watertowu, 93 Hun, 306: 73 
 St. Rep. 393; 36 Supp. 870. 
 
 McVey v. Cantrell, 8 Hun, 533. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Scandalous Statement-i 
 -Expunging — Motion of Court. 
 
 33 Supp. 1053; (33 Civ. Pro. 55) . 17 Misc. 
 736; (40 Supp. 1068; 3 Ann. Cas. 303). 
 McVicker v. Campanini, 5 Supp. 
 577. 
 
 Oiled, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 9 App. Div. 581; (75 S^ Rep. 1101; 41 
 Supp. 711). 17 Misc. 343; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 McVity V. Stanton, 10 Misc. 105; 63 St. 
 Rep. 497; 30 Supp. 934. 
 
 885 
 
 71 
 
 McWilliams v. Jevvett, 14 Misc. 491 
 St. Rep. 786; 36 Supp. 630 
 
 McWilliams v. 3Iason, 31 N, Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Fraud of 
 Principal and Surety — Etfecl; on Innocent 
 Third Per-on. 
 
 .137 N. Y. 313; (50 St. Rep. 653). 149 N. Y. 
 530. 
 
 Meacliain v. Colliugnon, 7 Daly, 402. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud in — Bona Fide Pur- 
 chasers of Vendee. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 478; (29 Supp. 59G; 31 Abb. 
 N. C.404). 11 Misc. 80; (39 Supp. 596). 
 Meacliaui v. Dudley, 6 Wend. 514. 
 
 Cited, Default — Openmg — Incompetency 
 of Attorney. 
 
 17 Misc. 335; (40 Supp. 1055). 
 Meacham v. Pell, 51 Barb. 65. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Memoranda— Admissi- 
 bility. 
 
 150 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Mead v. American Fire Ins. Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 476; 77 St. Rep. 334; 43 Supp. 
 334. 
 Mead v. Biinu, 33 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Fraud in — Injuries. 
 
 9 Misc. 81; (59 St. Rep. 550; SO Supp. 719). 
 
 FaUe Representations — Verification — Re- 
 liance. 
 
 9 Misc. 175; (60 St. Rep. 641; 39 Supp. 
 717). 14Misc 531; (70St Rep. 7iU; 35Supp. 
 1084) . 
 Mead v. Chase, 89 Hun, 607: 69 St. Rep. 
 
 6; 34 Supp. 1063. 
 Mead v. Degolyer, 16 Wend. 633. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Entire — Recovery. 
 
 16 Misc. 450; (73 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 Mead v. Engs, 5 Cow. 303. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Prior Endorsers 
 — Protest — Notice. 
 
 9 iVlisc. 88; (59 St. Rep. 690; 39 Supp. 62). 
 Mead v. Hartwell, 10 Misc. 663; 64 St. 
 Rep. 300; 31 Supp. 674; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 317. 
 
 lii'cersing, 8 Misc. 693; 59 St. Rep. 895; 38 
 Supp. 1150. 
 Mead v. Jenkins, 37 Hun, 570. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Liability of 
 Devisee for Debts of Testator. 
 
 73 Hun, 433; (56 St. Rep. 33; 36 Supp. 
 448). 
 Mead v. Jenkins, 29 Hun, 3.53. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Creditor's Rights 
 against Land — Limitation. 
 
 69 Hun, 164; (53 St. Rep. 539; 33 Supp. 
 379). 
 
8S6 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [JVIEAD 
 
 Dujilicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Mead v. Jenkins, 95 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Claim Against Decedent's Es- 
 tate. 
 
 53 St. hep. 844; (24 Supp. 348). 11 Misc. 
 231; m St. Rep. 557; 33 Supp. 1102). 149 
 N. Y. 69. 3 App. Div. 214; (73 St. Rep. 
 687; 38 Supp. 196). 
 
 Mead v. Maben, 131 N. Y. 255; 43 St. 
 Rep. 167. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise 
 Over — Contingent Upon Death of Devisee 
 — When Operative. 
 
 78 Hun, 204; (60 St. Rep. 214; 28 Supp . 
 964). D. 67Huo, 280; (50 St. Rep. 837; 22 
 Supp. 246). 136 N. Y. 231; (49 St. Rep. 
 335). 144 N. Y. 299; (63 St. Rep. 723). 67 
 Hun, 275; (50 St Rep. 827; 23 Supp. 243). 
 142 N. Y. 487; (59 St. Rep. 813). 8 App 
 Div. 66; (40 Supp. 409). 84 Hun, 260; (65 
 St. Rep. 799; Si Supp. 530). 137 N. Y. 434; 
 (51 St. Rep. 63). 
 
 Wills— Devise — Extent of Interest— Re- 
 duction by Subsequent Limitation. 
 
 78 Hun, 204; (60 St. Rep. 314; 28 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Mead v. Maben, 38 St. Rep. 204; 14 Supp. 
 732. 
 
 Reversed. 131 N, Y. 355; 43 St. Rep. 167. 
 
 Cited, Will 1 — Oonstruotiou— Contingency 
 of Death— Life Estate. 
 
 69 Hud, 611; (53 St. Rep, 546; 24 Supp. 
 27), 
 Mead v. Merritt, 3 Paige, 403. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Cause of Action Beyond 
 Jurisdiction — Jurisdiction in Personam, 
 
 144 N. Y. 60; (63 St. Rep, 631), 
 Mead v. MitclieU, 17 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, After-boi-n Children— Protection- 
 Rights of. 
 
 136 N. Y. 17; (49 St. Rep. 22). 
 
 Judicial Sale — Protecting Contingent 
 Rights of Strangers to Suit. 
 
 136 N. Y. 17; (49 St. Rep. 33). 
 
 Real Property — Remainders — Alienation . 
 
 73 Hun, 479; (56 St. Rep. 13; 36 Supp. 438). 
 
 Wills — Meaning of Words — Issue. 
 
 140 N. Y. 340 (56 St. Rep. 477). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Devise— Re main- 
 ders. 
 
 142 N. Y, 30; (58 St. Rep. 454). 
 Mead v. MitclieU, 5 Abb. 92. 
 
 Affirmed, 17 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Actions- Prosecution— Trustees. 
 
 19 Misc. 313; (76 St. Rep. 996; 43 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Action — Parties— Trustees — Cestui Que 
 Trust. 
 
 73 Hun, 346; (55 St. Rep. 770; 26 Supp. 180). 
 
 Mead v. Ifational Bank of Pawling, 
 
 89 Hun, 103; 69 St. Rep. 35; 34 Supp. 
 1054. 
 
 Mead v. IST. Y. El. R. Co., 31 Supp. 
 
 908. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Elevated Railroads — 
 Fee Damages. 
 
 14 Misc. 191; (70 St. Rep. 195; 35 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Mead v. Northwestern Ins. Co., 7 
 
 N. Y. 530. 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty — Breach of 
 —Effect. 
 82 Hun, 381; (63 St. Rep. 556; 31 Supp. 
 
 237). 
 
 Mead v. I?arker, 111 N Y. 259. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Probable 
 Cause — Jury. 
 
 135 N. Y. 384; (48 St. Rep. 477). 
 
 Meadv. Pope, 7 Misc. 181; 57 St. Rep. 
 535; 27 Supp. 338. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Conflict of Evidence- 
 Facts. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 92; (30 Supp. 246). 13 Misc. 
 355; (68 St. Rep. 206; 34 Supp. 159). 
 
 Mead v. Shea, 93 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Insufficiency — 
 Objection Waived. 
 
 79 Hun, 212; (61 St, Rep. 157; 29 Supp. 
 615). 14 Misc. 577; (70 St. Rep. 709; 35 
 Supp. 1092). 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Revievr — Objections 
 and Exceptions. 
 
 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 728; 39 Supp. 
 8). 1 Misc. 173; (48 St. Rep. 682; 20 Supp. 
 653). 7 Misc. 192; (57 St. Rep. 538; 27 Supp. 
 330). 6 Misc. 127; (55 St. Rep. 698; 26 
 Supp. 7). 13 App. Div. 550; (77 St. Rep. 
 734; 43 Supp. 734). 
 
 Witnesses— Impeachment — Contradictory 
 Statements. 
 
 8 Misc. 333; (59 St. Rep. 448; 38 Supp. 
 734), 
 
 Affirmative Defense — Right to Open and 
 Close. 
 
 6 App. Div. 589; (39 Supp. 542). 
 
 Mead v. Sherwood, 4 Redf . 353. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Petition — Omis- 
 sion of Jurisdictional Facts — Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 478; (75 St. Rep. 935; 41 Siipp. 
 537). 
 
 Mead v. Smith, 28 Hun, 689. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence —Findings — Suf- 
 ficiency — Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 147; (68 St. Rep. 530; 34 Supp. 
 608). 
 
Mechanics] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dupttcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Meaker v. Fioro, 145 N 
 
 Mead v. Stackpole, 40 Hun, 473. 
 
 Cit&A Covenaots — Warranty — Breach — 
 Eviction. 
 
 13 Misc. 520; (67 St. Rep. 378; 33 Supp. 
 664). 
 Mead v. Stratfon, 87 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Ciiul, Intoxicating Liquors— Damage for 
 Death — Common Law. 
 
 69 Hun, 569; (53 St. Rep. 254; 23 Supp. 
 960). 
 
 Mead v. Tuckerinan, 105 N. Y. 557; 8 
 St. Rep. 182. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Taxable Costs— Em- 
 ployment of Counsel. 
 
 7 Misc. 3S8; (58 St. Rep. 526; 28 Supp. 
 159). 
 
 Mead v. Westchester Fire Ins. Co., 
 64 N. Y. 4.53. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Proof — 
 Extent of Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (58 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 
 491). 149N. Y. £8. 
 
 Mead v. York, 6 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Keeping 
 Alive— Creditor's Rights. 
 
 148 N. Y. 200. 13 Misc. 74; (68 St. Rep. 
 196; 34 Supp. 149). 11 Misc. 89; (66 St. Rep. 
 198; 33 Supp. 816). 
 
 Meade v. Brookljii Heights R. Co., 
 3 App. Div. 432; 39 Supp. 330. 
 
 Meade v. St. Louis Mut. Life Ins. 
 Co., 51 How. 1. 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Recovery. 
 
 8 App. Div. 604; (75 St. Rep. 406: 40 
 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Meagher v. Campbell, 11 Misc. 114; 65 
 St. Rep. 92; 31 Supp. 998. 
 Affirmed, 12 Misc. 436; 67 St. Rep. 588; 
 
 33 Supp. 700. 
 
 Meaglier v. Campbell, 12 Misc. 426; 67 
 
 St. Rep. .588; 33 Supp. 700. 
 Meagher v. Cooperstown & C. V. B. 
 
 Co., 75 Hun, 455; 57 St. Rep. 679; 37 
 
 Supp. 504. 
 
 Meagley v. Hoyt, 135 N. Y. 771; 36 St. 
 Rep. 37. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Xegligence — 
 Loss of Time. 
 
 67 Han, 370; (.51 St. Rap. 385; 33 Supp. 
 233) 
 Meagley V. Hoyt, 12 St. Rep. 357. 
 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 330, 333; (68 St. Rep. 593; 
 
 34 Supp. 791) . 
 
 Meagley v. Hoyt. 83 Hun, 328; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 591; 34 Supp. 790. 
 Meaker v. Fiero, 77 Hun, 64; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 42; 38 Supp. 469. 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 165: 65 St. Rep. 579. 
 
 Y. 165; 64 St. 
 Rep. 579. 
 Cited, Loans — Usury — What Constitutes. 
 17 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 643; 40 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Mcakiugs v. Cromwell, 5 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Equitable Conver- 
 sion — Interest of Devisee. 
 
 7 Misc. 37; (57 St. Rep. 76; 37 Supp. 313). 
 Mechanical Orguinette Co. v. 
 Haynes, 19 Weels:. Dig. 535. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — When 
 Order Granted. 
 
 88 Hun, 311; (68 St. Rep. 569; 34 Supp. 
 751). 
 
 Mechanics' Bank, Matter of, 3 Barb. 
 446. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Non-payment — Removal. 
 
 6 App. Div. 77; (.39 Supp. 467). 
 Mechanics' Bank v. Hazard, 13 Johns. 
 3 53. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Payment by En- 
 dorser — Availability to Maker. 
 
 137 N. Y. 449; (51 St. Rep. 178). 
 
 Sui eties — Bail— Discharge. 
 
 3 App. Div. 370; (73 St. Rep. 694; 38 
 Supp. 801). 30 Misc. 3; (78 St. Rep. 909; 
 44 Supp. 909). 
 
 Mechanics' Bank v. Livingston, 33 
 
 Barb. 458. 
 
 Gited, Bills — Acceptance — Accommoda- 
 tion — Parties. 
 
 16 Misc. 438; (40 Supp. 389). 
 Mechanics' Bank v. N. Y. & New 
 Haven K. Co., 13 N. Y. 599. 
 
 Gited, Negotiable Instruments — Certifi- 
 cates of Corporate Stock — Estoppel. 
 
 70 Hun, 538; (54 St. Rep. 51; 34 Supp. 
 396). 149 NY. 535. 
 
 Principal and Agent — Authority of Agent 
 — Apparent — Liability of Piincipal. 
 
 8 Misc. 363; (59 St. Rep. 397; 28 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Mechanics' Bank v. Straitou. 3 
 Keyes. 365. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bills and Notes. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 533. 
 Me<-hauics and Traders' Bank v. 
 Livingston, 6 Miac. 81; 55 St. Rep. 
 394; 36 Supp. 35, 
 
 Affirming, 4 Misc. 355; 53 St. Rep. 693; 
 33 Supp. 813. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Paper — Bona Fide Holder. 
 
 7 Misc. 408; (58 St. Rep. 58; 27 Supp. 
 971). 14 Misc. 321; (70 St. Rep. 326; 35 
 Supp. 850). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 117; 
 38 Supp. 777). 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 
 596; 38 Supp. 528). 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Mechanics 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bills and Notes — Indorsement — Consider- 
 ation. 
 
 9 Misc. 179; (60 St. Rep. 638; 29 Supp. 
 714). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Production— Prima Facie 
 Case. 
 
 18 Misc. 47; (75 St. Rep. 466; 41 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 Mechanics and Traders' Bank v. 
 Loucheini, 55 Hun, 396; 8 Supp. 530. 
 Cited, Attachments — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 16 Misc. 
 167: (72 St. Rep. 136: 37 Supp. 3). 17 Misc. 
 736: (40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann. Cas. 203). 14 
 App. Div. 90; (77 St. Rep. 461; 43 Supp. 
 461). 
 
 Mechanics and Traders' Bank of 
 
 Buffalo V. Farmers' & M. Nat. 
 
 Bank, 60 N. Y. 40. 
 
 Cited, Bills of Lading— Delivery— Effect, 
 
 89 Hun, 200; (69 St. Rep. 101; 34 Supp. 
 
 1020). 
 
 Mechanics and Traders' Fire Ins. 
 Co. V. Scott, 3 Hilt. 550. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— What Con- 
 :stitutes Relation — New Tenants. 
 
 9 Misc. 43; (59 St. Rep. 670; 29 Supp. 64). 
 Landlord and Tenant — Intrusion of Third 
 
 Person. 
 
 14 Misc. 30; (69 St. Rep. 373; 33 Supp. 140; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 143; 25 Civ. Pro. 88). 16 Misc. 
 45; (73 St. Rep. 137; 37 Supp. 695). 
 
 Mechanics & Traders' Jiat. Bank 
 of Jersey City v. Dakin, 51 N. Y. 
 
 519. 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 136 N. Y. 259; (49 St. Rep. 381). 148 N. Y. 
 360; (3 Ann. Cas. 90). 
 
 Mechanics & Traders' Nat. Bank of 
 New York v. Crow, 5 Daly, 191. 
 
 Affirmed, 60 N. Y. 85. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 feree — Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep, 198). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Notice of Dishonor — 
 Place of Deposit — Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc, 346; (63 St. Rep. 421; 31 Supp. 
 31; 24 Civ. Pro. 186). 
 
 Mechanics & Traders' Nat. Bank 
 of New York v. Crow, 60 N. Y. 85. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Bills and 
 Notas — Production . 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St, Rep, 395; 26 Supp. 36). 
 
 18 Misc. 47; (75 St. Rep. 466; 41 Supp. 
 15). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 117; 38 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Bjna Fide Holder. 
 
 11 Misc, 9; ,63 St. Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Mechanics & Traders' Nat. Bank of 
 N. J. V. Dakin, 51 N. Y, 519, 
 
 Cited. Attachment — Fraudulent Convey- 
 ance-Setting Aside. 
 
 15 App. Div, 342; (78 St, Rep, 58; 44 Supp. 
 58). 18 Misc, 592; (76 St. Rep. 238; 43 Supp. 
 238). 81 Hun, 345; (63 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 
 888), 
 
 Judgment — Creditors — Attachmeni — 
 Fraudulent Conveyanc; — Setting Aside. 
 
 88 Hun, 171; (.35 Supp. 533). 
 Mechanics & Traders' Nat. Bank v. 
 New York, 58 How. 207. 
 
 Afflrmed, 37 Hun, 467. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Assignment o^ 
 Moneys Due — Sub-Contractors — Rights. 
 
 7 Misc. 615; (58 St, Rep. 793; 27 Supp. 
 954), 88 Hun, 241; (68 St. Rep. 284; 34 
 Supp. 601). 
 
 Mechanics & Traders' Nat. Bank v. 
 
 NewYorlt, 37 Hun, 467. 
 
 Cited, Mechanics — Assignment of Monejs 
 Due— Sub-Contractors — Rights. 
 
 88 Hun, 241; (68 St. Rep, 285; 34 Supp. 
 603), 
 
 Mechanics & Traders' Nat. Bank v. 
 TVinant, 16 St, Rep. 902: 1 Supp. 659. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Separate Appearances. 
 
 1 Misc. 485; (49 St. Rep, 884; 21 Supp. 
 473). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Assignment of Moneys 
 Due— Sub-Contractors — Rights, 
 
 7 Misc, 615; (58 St, Rep. 793; 37 Supp, 954), 
 
 Median ics & Traders' Nat. Bank v. 
 Winant, 123 N. Y. 265; 33 St, Rep. 
 51. 
 Cited, M- clianic's Lien — As.signmtnt of 
 Moneys Due —Sub-Contractors — Eights. 
 
 88 Hun, 343; (68 St, Rep, 385; 34 Supp, 
 602). 
 
 Mechanic's Sav. Bank v. Selye, 83 
 
 Hun, 282; 64 St. Rep. 728; 31 Supp. 
 
 921. 
 Cited, Actions— Persons not Parties — Ef- 
 fect of Judgment Upon. 
 ' 11 Misc. 257; (64 St. Rep. 576; 66 St. Rep. 
 193; 32 Supp. 810). 
 
 Meddaugh v. Bigelow, 67 Barb. 106. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Re^•iew of Verdict — Abuse 
 of Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc, 69: (59 St, Rap. 691; 29 Supp. 12). 
 
 New Trial— Matters Pertaining to Verdict 
 — Contrary to Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 446; (58 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 685). 
 
Meikle] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 ssa 
 
 Meddaugh v. New York, Ontario & 
 West R. Oo., 86 Hun, 630; 67 St. 
 Rep. 340; 33 Supp. 793. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 659. 
 Medhiger v. Brooklyu Heights K. 
 
 Co., 6 App. Div. 43; 39 Supp. 613. 
 Medler v. Atlautlc Ave. K. Co., 36 
 St. Rep. 89; 13 Supp. 930. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 669; 37 St. Rep. 963. 
 
 Oited, Carriers — Passenger — Street Cars 
 —Opportunity to Take Seat — Starting. 
 
 9 Misc. 274; (61 St. Rep. 334; 29 Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Street Railways — Injuries to Passenger — 
 Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 374; (61 St. Rep 151; 39 Supp. 
 736). 10 Misc. 194; (62 St. Rep. 478; 30 
 Supp. 928). 19 Misc. 143. 
 Mee V. McNider, 39 Hun, 345. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Delivery — When Com- 
 plete. 
 
 92 Hun, 376; (71 St. Rep. 683; 36 Supp. 
 751). 
 Meech v. Buftklo, 39 N. Y. 198. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contracts 
 — Modifications. 
 
 83 Hun, 70; (63 St. Rep. 503; 31 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Mcech V. Patcliiu, 14 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages — Omission to 
 R--file-Effect. 
 
 5 App. Div. 384, 385; (39 Supp. 360). 
 Metch V. Stoner, 19 N. Y. 26. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Gambling and Wager — 
 Recovery. 
 
 4 Misc. 313; (24 Supp. 261). 16 App. Div. 
 478. (78 St. R=p. 955; 41 Supp. 955) ; 18 Misc. 
 101; (41 Supp. 832). 
 Meehau v Brennan, 16 App. Div. 395; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 57; 45 Supp. 57. 
 Meehan v. Forrester, 52 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited. Deed— Intended as Mortgage. 
 
 11 App. Div. 188; (76 St. Rep. 613; 43 
 Supp. 612). 
 
 Meehan v. Morewootl, 52 Hun, 555; 23 
 St. Rep. 487; 5 Supp. 710. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Assault by 
 Servant- Liability of Master. 
 
 4 App. Div. 438; (74 St. Rep. 786; 38 Supp. 
 858). 
 
 Meek V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 69 
 
 Hun, 488; 52 St. Rep. 933; 3i Supp. 430. 
 Meek V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 140 
 
 N. Y. 633; 55 St. Rep. 939. 
 Meeker v. Claghorn, 44 N. Y. 349. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Undisclosed 
 Principal— Liability of Agent to Third Per- 
 sons—Credit to Agent. 
 
 34 Supp. 799. 85 Hun, 139; (65 St. Rep. 
 654; 33 Supp. 408). 13 Misc. 635; (69 St 
 Rep. 155; 34 Supp. 931). 14 Misc. 502; (70 
 St. Rep. 687; 35 Supp. 1061). 18 Misc. 681 
 (75 St. Rep. 483; 41 Supp. 23). 19 Misc. 643; 
 (78 St. Rep. 396; 44 Supp. 396). 41 Supp. 
 380; (35 Civ. Pro. .351). 
 
 Meeker v. Van Resselaer, 15 Wend. 
 
 397. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Protecticn of Public Water Supply. 
 
 6 Misc. 530; (50 St. Rep. 845; 37 Supp.' 
 167). 8) Hun, 351. 
 
 Meeker v. Wrisht, 76 N, Y. 363. 
 
 Cited. Descent — Rights of Husband and 
 Wife— Estates by the Entirety. 
 
 9 Misc. 684; (63 St. Rep. 414; 30 Supp. 
 8.37). 144 N. Y. 313; (63 St. Rep. 708). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Joint Tenancy — Con- 
 veyance by Survivor. 
 
 78 Hun, 173; (60 St. Rep. 363; 38 Supp. 
 987). 
 
 Meeks v. Simons, 3 Misc. 341; 51 St Rep. 
 431; 31 Supp. 1004. 
 
 MesjTue V. United Life & Accident 
 Ins. Ass'n. 71 Hun, 174; 54 St. Rep. 
 310; 34 Supp. 618. 
 
 Meliau V. Syracuse, Bingbaniton & 
 N. Y. R. Co., 73 N. Y. .585. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— vSafety of 
 Place of Labor — Maintenance. 
 
 70 Hun, 4.55; (53 St.Rep. 681; 34 Supp. 390). 
 88 Hun, 330; (68 St. Rep. 430; 34 Supp 410). 
 Melirbach v. Partridge, 9 Misc. 209; 60 
 St. Rep. 841; 29 Supp. 681. 
 
 Meier V. W^llkius, 15 App. Div. 97; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 274; 44 Supp. 274. 
 Meiers v. Metropolitan Gas Light 
 
 Co., 14 Week. Dig. 553. 
 Cited. Gas Companies — Refusal to Fur- 
 nish Gas— Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 479; (39 Supp. 1113). 
 
 Meiggs V. Meiggs, 15 Hun, 453. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Implied — Control of Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 7 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep, 053; 27 Supp. 
 633). 20 Mi.sc. 575. 
 
 Meigs V. Willis, 5 Civ. Pro. 106. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Co-Defendants — Answer 
 — Service of 
 
 8 Misc. 475; (60 St. Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Meikle, Matter of, 2 Connolly 97. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Compensation — Extra 
 Services. 
 
 17 Misc. 688. 
 
890 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Meikle 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Meikle, Matter of, 20 Supp. 88, 
 
 OiUd, 41 Sapp. 545. 
 Meinhold v. Bradley Salt Co., 20 
 
 Misc. 608. 
 Meisch v.Rocliester Electric R.Co., 
 
 72 HuQ, 604; 5.5 St. Rep. 146; 25 Supp. 
 344. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Control of Cars — 
 Negligence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. R^p. 885; 43 Supp. 
 885). 
 Meiscli V. Doscher, 50 St. Rep. 4'9; 31 
 
 Supp. 337. 
 Meise v,Dosclier,68 Hun, 5J7; 52 St.Rep. 
 
 771; 33 Supp. 49. 
 Meise v. Dosclier, 83 Hun, 580; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 50; 31 Supp. 1073. 
 Meise v. Newman, 76 Hun, 341 ; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 143; 37 Supp. 708. 
 MeLse v. Newman, 78 Hun, 428; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 756; 29 Supp. 201. 
 Meislahn v. Engleliardt, 2 Misc. 187; 
 49 St. Rep. 714; 21 Supp. 588. 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 413; 49 St. Rep. 454; 20 
 Supp. 900. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — General Term — What 
 R; viewed — Case Not Purporting to Contain 
 all the Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 293; (50 St. Rep. 326; 21 Supp. 
 984.) 2 Misc. 249; (50 St.Rep. 329; 21 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Meister v. Sharkey's Monument 
 Works, 5 App. Div. 470; 39 Supp. 
 789. 
 Melcher v. Fisk, 4Eedf. 33. 
 
 Cited. Executors and Administrators — 
 Judgment Against— Priorities. 
 23 Supp. 843. 
 
 Meldon v. Devlin, 30 Misc. 56; 79 St. 
 Rep. 333; 45 Supp. 333. 
 
 Mele V. Delaware & Hudson Canal 
 Co., 39 St. Rep. 153; 14 Supp. 63u. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence of 
 Co-Employe — Who are Fellow-Servants. 
 
 71 Hun, 294; (51 St. Rep. 485; 24 Supp. 
 1078) . 
 
 Mellen, Matter of, 50 St. Rep. 750; 21 
 
 Supp. 811. 
 Mellen v. Banning', 60 Hun., 151; 38 St. 
 Rep. 115; 14 Supp. 635. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 210; 54 St. Rep. 670, 
 Cited, Wills— Power of Sale— Title of 
 Devisees. 
 
 72 Hun, 183; (55 St. Rep. 833; 25 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Mellen v. Banning, 73 Hun, 176; 55 St. 
 Rep. 319; 35 Supp. 542. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Effect of Power of Sale. 
 81 Hun, 21; ('0 Supp 570). 1 App. Div. 
 2S8; (72 St. Rep. 770; 37 Supp. 335). 
 
 Mellen v. Banning, 76 Hun, 235; 59 St. 
 Rep. 95; 37 Supp. 753. 
 
 Mellen v. Mellen, 137 N. Y. 606; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 73. 
 Mellen v. Mellen, 189 N. Y. 210; 54 St. 
 Rep. 670. 
 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 9.30. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise — 
 Power to Sell — Reconversion. 
 
 9 Misc. 687; (62 St. Rep. 123, 30 Supp. 
 546). 79 Hun, 100; (61 St. Rep. 136; 29 
 Supp. 656) 144 N. Y, 569; (64 St. Rep. 
 388). 18 Misc. 486; (75 St. Rep. 1187; 41 
 Supp. 789). 
 
 Wills— Power of Court of Equity to Con- 
 strue. 
 
 144 N. Y. 395; (63 St. Rep. 720). 64 St. 
 Rep. 491; (31 Supp. 787). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale. 
 
 1 App. Div. 388; (73 St. Rep. 770; 37 
 Supp. 235). 
 
 Mellen v. Mellen, 10 Abb. N. C. 329. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— In- 
 valid — Subsequent Marriage. 
 
 3 Misc 5.50; (51 St. Rep. 509; 32 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 Meltzer v. Doll, 91 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — ^Exteusion of Credit- 
 Consideration. 
 
 90 Hun, 591; (70 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 
 987). 
 
 Melvaiu v. Tomes, 14 Hun, 31. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability . 
 
 6 Misc. 84; (55 St. Reo. 397; 36 Supp. 
 40). 4 Misc. 537; (5t St. Rep. 130; 34 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Member of Assembly for First Dis- 
 trict of Erie County, Matter of. 
 Election of, 18 Misc. 391; 77 St. Rep. 
 710; 43 Supp. 710. 
 
 Menagh v. Wliitwell, 53 N. Y. 146. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Intent 
 —Relief. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 656; (29 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Assignment — Partners — Preference. 
 
 135 N. Y. 599; (48 St. Rep. 838). 83 Hun, 
 55: (63 St. Rep. 370; 31 Supp. 70). 
 
 Partnership— Chattel Nature of Partner's 
 Interest . 
 
 53 St. Rep. 889; (25 Supp. 133). UO 
 N. Y. 73; (55 St. Rep. 264). 4 Misc. 445; (53 
 St. Rep. 564; 34 Supp. 358). 
 
 Partnership- Interests — Saveialty. 
 
Mercantile] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 891 
 
 78 Hun, 112; ((jD St. Rep. 803; '29 Supp. 
 3.M) 
 
 Paitaerfhip — Sale of Partner's Interest— 
 RighH of Purchaser. 
 
 70 Hun, 502; (5H St. Rep. 75o; 24 Supp. 
 453). 149 N. Y. 385. 9 App. Div. 180; (75 
 St. Rep, 585; 41 Supp. 127). 13 Misc. 155; 
 (B8St. Rep. 76; 34 Supp. 84). 
 
 Menard v. Steveus, 44 Super. 515. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Requests to Charge — Rela- 
 tion to Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 337; (56 St. Rep. 341; 26 Supp. 
 903). 
 Meneely v. Meneely, 63 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Imitations — Family 
 Names. 
 
 71 Hun, 101; (54 St. Rep. 89; 24 Supp. 
 802). 7 Misc. 58; (57 St. Rep. 86; 27 Supp. 
 372). 8 Misc. 382; (60 St. Rep. 167; 29 
 Supp. nil). 35 Supp. 480. 144 N. Y. 466; 
 <63 St. Rep. 726). 83Hun,96; (i53Sfc.Rep. 
 394: 31 Supp. 104). 89 Hun, 40.^ (70 St. 
 Rep. 165; 35 Supp. 514). 10 Misc. 581; (65 
 St. Rep. 339; 32 Supp. 206). 
 
 Meneke v. Manhattan K. Co., 137 
 N. Y, 596; 51 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 957. 
 Meuge, Matter of, 13 Misc. 553; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 191; 35 Supp. 493. 
 Meuges v. Albany, 56 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Cited, Eminent I'omain — Compensation 
 — Mode of A-iCertaitiment. 
 
 23 Supp. 39. 6 App. Div. 343; (40 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Common Council — 
 Limitation of Po.ver by Legislature. 
 
 150 N. Y. 493. 6 App. Div. 313, 316; (40 
 Supp. 557, 560). D. 6 App. Div. 324; (40 
 Supp. 565). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Commissioners — Ap- 
 pointment—Powers of Court. 
 
 151 N. Y. 84. 20 Mite. 531. 
 Menges v. Albany, 47 How. 244. 
 
 Cited, Ccnstitutiooal Law— Public Offi- 
 cers—Limitation ot Powers. 
 6 App. Div. 313; (40 Supp. 5.57) . 
 
 Meugis V, Fifth Ave. R. Co., 81 Hun, 
 480; 63 St. Rep. 193; 30 Supp. 999; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 131. 
 
 Menke v. Gerbracht, 76 Hun, 181; 57 
 St. Rep. 839; 26 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Cited, Sureties- Extension of Credit— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 338; (75 St. Rep. 753; 4'. 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Contracts— Partners— Sureties . 
 
 84 Hun, 355; (85 St. Rep. 467; 32 Supp. 
 310). 19 Misc. 684; (78 St. Rep, 1055; 44 
 Supp. 1055). 
 
 3Ienuelley v. Einyloyers' Liability 
 Assurance Corpor.ition, 73 Hun, 
 4/7; 54 St. Rep. 780: 35 Supp. 350. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 596. 
 
 Meunciley v. Employers' Liability 
 Assurauce Association, 148 N. Y. 
 
 .""il'(i. 
 
 3IeiiMiig V. Birnbauiu, 5 Misc. 414; 55 
 
 S^. Rep. 391; 35 Supp. 759. 
 Mentz V. Second Ave. R. Co., 3 Abb. 
 
 Ct. App. Dec. 374. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Operation— Negli- 
 gence — Person on Track. 
 
 7 Misc. 106; (57 St. Rep. 484; 27 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Mentz, Town of, v. Cook, 108 N Y. 
 
 504; 13 St. Rep. 845. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law — Nece.s- 
 Bity of Pleading. 
 
 68 Hun, 381; (.53 St. R-p. 311; 23 Supp. 
 1016). 71 Hun, 5.59; (55 St. Rep. 103; 25 
 Supp. 139). 71 Hun, 427; (54 St. Rep. 534; 
 34 Supp 1110) . 73 Hun, 439; (60 St. Rep. 
 7.57; 39 Supp 304). 136 N. Y. 474; (49 St. 
 Rep. 842). 76 Hun, 60.; (58 St. Rep. 338; 
 28 Supp. 303). 61 St. Rep. 646. 8 Misc. 
 484; (59 St. Rep. 258; 29 Supp. 345; 33 Civ. 
 Pro 449; 31 Abb. N. C. 436). 137 N. Y. 
 470; (51 St. Rep. 274). 143 N. Y. 377; 
 (63 St. Ren. 327). 84 Hun, 86; (65 
 St. Rep. 307; 32 Supp 51). 84 Hun 147; 
 (65 Sr. Rep. 807; 33 Supp. 538). 91 
 Hun, 559; (71 Si. Rep. 194; 36 Supp. 356). 
 14 App. Div. 373; (77 St. Rep. 1013; 43 
 Supp. 1013). 13 Misc. 95; (66 St. Rep. 717; 
 33 Supp. 60). 14 Misc. 531; (70 St. Rep. 
 701; 35 Supp. 1084 . 
 
 jNIandamus — Other Remedy — When Ob- 
 jection to Be Raised 
 
 71 Hun, 464; (54 Sr. Rep. 405: 34 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Trial— .Jury— Equity Cases— Waiver. 
 
 138 N. Y. 460; (53 St. Rep. 33). 75 Hun, 
 360; (.58 St. Rep." 288: 26 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Mentz V. jVewwitter, 133 N. Y. 401; 34 
 St. Rep 207. 
 Cited, Colli racts — Statu' e of Frauds — 
 Sales— Sufficiency ot Writing. 
 
 73 Hun, 117; (55 .St. Rep 439; 25 Sapp. 
 308; 30 Abb. N. C. 441). 87 Hun, 34; (67 
 St. Rep, .503; 33 Supp. 753). 10 Mi>c. 698; 
 (64 St. Rep 643; 31 Supp. 823). 17 Misc. 
 158; (39 Supp. 338) 
 
 Morcadantc v. Manhattan R. Co., 83 
 
 Hun, 5.55; 64 St. Rep. 175; 31 Supp. 510. 
 
 Mercantile Nat'l Bank of New York 
 
 V. Corn Excliange Bank, 68 Hun, 
 
 95; 53 St. Rep. 46; 33 Supp. 043. 
 
893 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Mercantili 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 . Mercantile Nat'lBankofNew York 
 V. Corn Exchange Bank, 73 Hun, 
 
 78; 57 St. Rep. 134; 25 Supp. i068. 
 Cited, Pleading — When Proper — Discre- 
 tion — Reply. 
 
 79 Hud, 390; (61 St. Rep. 509; 29 Supp. 
 772). 
 Mercantile Safe Deposit Co. v. Di- 
 
 mon, 55St. R p. 209; 25Sapp. 38S 
 Mercantile Safe Deposit Co. ^. 
 Huntington, 89 Hun, 465; 69 St. R p 
 778; 35 Supp. 390; 2 Ann. Cas. 215. 
 Cited, Gifts— Sufficiency. 
 16 App. Div. .545; (78 St. Rep. 992; 44 
 Supp. 99?) 10 App. Div. 595; (76 Sc. Rep. 
 135; 43 Supp. 185). 8 App. Div. 313; (73 
 St. Rep. 757; 38 Supp. 276). 
 
 Mercantile Trust Co. v. Atlantic 
 Trust Co., 69 Hun, 264; 53 St. Rep. 
 374; 28 Supp. 496. 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 218; 66 St. Rep. 810; 33 
 
 Supp. 254, 355. 
 
 Mercantile Trust Co. v. Atlantic 
 Trust Co., ee Hun, 313; P6 St. Rep. 
 808; 33 Supp. 252. 
 
 Mercein v. People, 35 Wend. 64. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Children — Dispotition by Court. 
 
 82 Hun, 187; (64 St. Rep. 804; 31 Supp. 
 983). 6 App Div. 416, 417; (.59 Supp. 691,692). 
 D. 6 App. Div. 422, 4-.'3; (39 Supp. 695, 697). 
 12 App Div. 403; (76 St. Rep. 426; 42 Supp. 
 426). 17 Mibc. 29; (39 Supp. 864; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 408). 
 Mercein v. Smith, 2 Hill, 210. 
 
 Cited, Common Law Pleading — Demurrer 
 to Replication — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 216; (78 St. Rep. 420; 44 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Mercer v. Mercer, 73 Hun, 192; 56 St. 
 Rep. 117; 25 Supp. 867. 
 
 Mercer St., Matter of, 4 Cow. 542. 
 
 Cited, Street — Easemeute. 
 
 1 App. Div. 447; (73 St. Rep. 108; 37 Supp. 
 515). 
 
 Merchant v. Merchant. 
 
 Cited, Gifts — Inter vivos — Revocation. 
 86 Hun, 173; (67 St. Rep. 67; 33 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Blerchauts' Bank v. Birch, 17 Johns. 
 
 25. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Note? — Dishonor— Suffi- 
 ciency of Notification. 
 
 91 Hun, 240; (72 St. Rep. 56; 36 Supp. 
 156). 7 App. Div. 413, 414, 415, 416; (74 St. 
 Rep. 761, 763,764; 40 Supp. 197, 198, 199, 
 300). 
 
 Merchants' Bank v. Hayes, 7 Hun 
 
 530. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Undisclosed principal 
 — Liability of Agent. 
 
 83 Hun, 176; (63 St. Ri-p. 776; 31 Supp. 
 327). 
 
 Merchants' Bank v. Thomson, 5) 
 
 N. Y. 7. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Effect on 
 Dower. 
 
 66 Hun, 314; (49 St. Rep. 567; 20 Sapp. 
 979). 144 N. Y. 389; (33 St. Rep. 699). 11 
 App. Div. 323; (76 St. Rep. 458; 43 Supp. 
 453). 11 Misc. 255; (64 St. Rep. 575; 66 St. 
 Rep. 191; 32 Supp. 809). 
 
 Contract i — Time as Essence. 
 
 86 Hun, 19; (57 St. Rep. 236; 33 Supp. 404). 
 
 Merchants' Bank of Canada, v. Gris- 
 wold, 73 N. Y. 472. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent'* 
 Authority — Negotiable Paper. 
 
 34 Supp. 799. 13 Misc. 210; (6S St. Rep. 
 226; 34 Supp. 175). 
 
 Agents — Declarations— Ad miiisibiUty. 
 
 D. 69 Hun, 49; (53 St. Rep. 831: 33 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Merchants' Bank of Canada v. Liv- 
 ingston, 74 N. Y. 223. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Ajjent— Agent's Au- 
 thority — Negotiable Instruments. 
 
 144 N. Y. 224; (63 St. Rep. 95). 
 Merchants' Bank of Canada, v. 
 Union R. & T. Co., 61 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Bills of Lading— Delivery— Trans- 
 fer of Property. 
 
 85 Hun, 165; (66 St. Rep. 115; 83 Sapp. 
 606). 
 
 Merchants' Bank of New Haven, v. 
 Bliss, 85 N. Y 412. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Penal 
 Actions— Failure to File Report. 
 
 147 N. Y. 609; (71 St. Rep. 255). 
 
 18 Misc. 100; (41 Supp. 881, 833). 
 Merchants' Bank of New York v. 
 Spalding-, 9 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Lex Loci Performance 
 in Foreign State— Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. 415; (76 St. Eep. 288; 42 
 Supp. 288). 
 
 Merchants' Bank of New York v. 
 Straiten, 8 Keyes, 365. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Fictitious Payee- 
 — Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 105; 41 Supp. 73. 
 Merchants & Manufacturers' Nat. 
 Bank v. Cummings, 79 Hun, 397; 
 61 St. Rep. 345; 29 Supp. 782. 
 
 Affirmed. 149 N. Y. 360. 
 
Merriam] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 891 
 
 Merchants & Manufacturers' Nat. 
 Bauk V. Cuniiu-rs, 149 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Mercliauts & Traders' Nat. Bank 
 V. New York, 97 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Citul, Municipal Contracts — Mechanic's 
 Lien — Availability. 
 
 88 Hun, 343; (68 St. Rep. 386; 34 Supp. 
 603). 
 
 Merchants' Exchauge Nat. Bank v. 
 Wallach, 20 Misc. 309; 79 St. Rep. 
 885; 45 Supp. 885. 
 Affinning, 19 Misc. 711. 
 Merchants' Nat. Bank ofBinghani- 
 ton V. Kirby, 29 St. Rep. 891; 9 
 Supp. 46. 
 Afflrmed. 129 N Y. 662; 43 St. Rep. 945. 
 Cited, Associations — Unincorporatpd — 
 Partnership. 
 
 71 Hun, 477; (54 St. Rep. 398; 24 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Merchants' Nat. Bank of Binghani- 
 ton V. Tracy, 77 Hun, 413; 00 St. 
 Rep. 650; 29 Supp. 77. 
 Afflrmed, 150 N. Y. 56). 
 
 Merchants' Nat. Bank of Gardner, 
 Maine, v. Clark, 139 N. Y. 314; 54 
 St. Rep. 593. 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 175; 45 St. Rep. 629; 
 19 Supp. 136. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Officers — Liability for Acts 
 of. 
 
 77 Hun. 455; (60 St. Rep. 6.55; 29 Supp. 
 85). 79 St. Rep. 655, 656; (45 Supp. 655, 
 «56). 
 
 Corporations — Officers— Liability— Con- 
 tracts — Notes. 
 
 80 Hun, 435; (01 St. Rep. 824; 30 Supp. 
 84). 150 N. Y. 458. 82 Hun, 176; (63 St. 
 Rep. 776; 31 Supp. 328). 
 
 Notice — Unrecorded Assignment — 
 Knowledge of Officers of Bank. 
 
 80 Hun, 212; (61 St. Rep. 778; 30 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 Merchants' Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. 
 Sheehan, 101 N. Y. 176. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination- Examination of Party Be- 
 fore Trial. 
 
 7 Misc. 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 37 Supp. 331). 
 
 Depositions — Examination of Adversary 
 Before Action. 
 
 70 Hun, 539; (53 St. Rep. 739; 34 Supp. 
 240), 15 Misc. 76; (73 St. Rep, 263; 36 
 Supp. 1114; 35 Civ. Pro. 345). 
 
 Depositions — Preliminary Examinations 
 Perpetuating Testimony. 
 
 9 Misc. 418; (61 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Merchants' Nat. Bank of Norwich 
 V. Hagenieyer, 4 App. Div. 53; 38 
 Supp. 626; 35 Civ. Pro. 333. 
 D. 74 St. Re^. 498; (38 Supp. 633). 
 Mtrchauts' Nat. Bank of Syracuse 
 V. Conistock, 55 N. Y. 34 
 Cited, Notes— Accommodation Indor.ser 
 Diversion — Effect. 
 
 90 Hua, 117; (70 St. Rep. 517; 35 Supp. 
 6.53). 
 
 Merchants' Nat. Bauk of Whithall 
 V. Hall, 18 Hun, 176. 
 Affirmed, 83 N. Y. 338. 
 Cited, Pledge — Lien — Foreclosure — 
 Equity Jurisdiction. 
 
 6 Misc 560; (57 St. ReD. 531; 37 Supp. 
 532). 
 
 Merchants' Nat. Bank of Whitehall 
 V. Hall, 83 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Collateral Security — Continuance 
 —Debt. 
 
 17 Misc. 534; (40 Supp. 878). 9 App. Div. 
 327; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 Supp. 341). 
 
 Banking — Judicial Notice. 
 
 150 N. Y. 356. 53 St. Rep. 655; (35 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Contract— Construction — When Doubtful 
 or Ambiguous— Ir tent — How Ascertained. 
 
 1 Misc. 335; (48 St, Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 Merino v. Muuoz, 5 App. Div. 71; 38 
 Supp. 678. 
 
 Merlette v. North & East R. Steam- 
 boat Co., 13 Daly, 114. 
 Cited, Contracts — Indemnity — Right of 
 Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 153; (.57 St. Rep. 500; 27 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 Merriam, flatter of, 84 N. Y. 596. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ments-Jurisdiction. 
 
 79 Hun, 483; (01 St. Rep. 350; 39 Supp. 
 981). 144 N. Y. 496; (64 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Bids — Violation 
 of Charter. 
 
 7 App. Div. 507, 508; (40 Supp. 237, 238). 
 D. 7 App. Div. 513; (40 Supp. 242). 
 Merriam, Matter of, 43 St. Rep. 619; 
 16 Supp. 738. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y, 58; 48 St. Rep. 897. 
 
 died. Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 189; (24 Supp. 861). 
 
 Wills — Execution — Attestation Clause — 
 Contradictory Testimony — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 490; (71 St. Rep. 596; 36 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Merriam, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 58; 48 
 St. Rep. 897. 
 
 Affirming, 42 St. Rep. 619; 18 Supp. 738. 
 
894 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Merrum 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Decree — Con- 
 clusiveness— Mental Capacity. 
 
 76 Hun, 101; (57 St. Rep, 460; 27 Supp. 
 836). 8 App Div. 353: (73 St. Eep. 668; 38 
 Supp. 301). 
 
 Merriani, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 479; 57 
 St. Eep. 593. 
 
 Affirming, 73 Hun, 587; 56 St. Rep. 159; 
 86 Supp. 191. 
 
 Cited, 150 N. Y. 6; (3 Aon. Cas. 169). D. 
 150 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Inheritance Tax — Right of Succes- 
 sion — Chattels — What Taxable. 
 
 144 N. Y. 13; (63 St. Rep. 859). 1 App. 
 Div. 548; (73 St. Rep. 205; 87 Supp. 478). D. 
 
 2 App. Div. 597, 601; (38 Supp. 135, 139). 80 
 Hun, 589; (63 St. Rep. 572; 30 Supp. 584). 
 
 3 App. Div. 478; (73 St. Eep. 786; 38 Supp. 
 32,5). 148 N. Y". 313. 
 
 Merriam v. Hill, 1 Week. Dig. 360. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Exemption of Householders 
 — Workin>5 Tools 
 
 3 Misc. 131; (33 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Merrick v. Brainarrt, 38 Barb. 574. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ritification 
 — Goods— M I sdei i very. 
 
 IS Misc. 163; (731St. Rep 560; 37 Supp. 
 946). 
 
 Merrick v. Hill, 77 Hun, 30; 59 St. Rep. 
 435; 38 Snpp. 237; 23 Civ. Pro. 413. 
 
 Merrick v. Van Sautvoorrt, 34 N. Y. 
 
 208. 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Status. 
 3 Misc. 59; (51 St. Rep. 863; 23 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 Merrill v. Agricultural lus. Co., 73 
 
 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — On Real and Personal 
 Property — Severance. 
 
 69 Hun, 505; (52 St. Rep. 719; 33 Supp. 
 402). 17 Misc. 348; (39 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Incumbrances — Sev- 
 erance. 
 
 72 Hun, 533; (55 St. Rep. 323; 35 Supp. 
 441). 66 Hun, 333; (49 St. Eep. 9; 31 Supp. 
 5). 81 Hun, 375; (63St.Eep. 147; 30 Supp. 
 893). 
 
 Insurance — Fire — Policy Covering Dis- 
 tinct Subjects — Partial Breach — Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 117; (48 St. Rep. 655; 30 Supp. 
 64. ) . 
 
 Merrill v. AUin, 46 Hun, 623; 13 St. Rep. 
 30. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Non- 
 resident — Jurisdiction of Court. 
 
 88 Hun, 218; (68 St, Rep. 715; 34 Supp. 
 781). 
 
 Merrill v. Bi.schoff, 3 App. Div. 361; 73 
 
 Sc. Eep. 685; 38 Supp. 194. 
 Merrill v. Blanchard, 7 App. Div. 167; 
 
 74 Sc. Rep. 661; 40 Supp. 48. 
 Merrill v. Consumers' Coal Co., 114 
 N. Y. 316; 33 St. Eep. 114. 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Interested 
 Party— Corporati ms — Preiident. 
 
 12 Misc. 81; (66 St. Eep. 693; 33 Supp. 
 93). 13 Misc. 74; (66 St. Rep, 677; 33 Supp. 
 84^ 
 
 Merrill v. Farniers' L. & T. Co., 24 
 
 Hun, 397. 
 
 Cited, BroJier — Authority to Employ Sub- 
 agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 399; (50 St. Eep. 613; 21 Supp. 
 953). 
 Merrill v. Green, 55 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Dis Hnguished, Partnership — Assumption 
 of Patty's Debts— Eights of Creditors 
 
 4 Misc. 524; (54 St. Eep. 129: 34 Supp. 
 734). 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 PdrsoQ— Availability. 
 
 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. Eep. 305; 28 Supp. 
 939). 
 
 Merrill v, Grinnell, 30 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Paseenger's 
 Money— Eeasonable Amount— Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 9 Misc. 33; (59 St. Rep. 721; 39 Supp. 60). 
 151 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Witnesses — Experts — Values — Admissi- 
 bility. 
 
 19 Misc. 168. 
 Merrill v. K^inens, 14 Misc. 583; 71 St. 
 Rep. 803; 36 Supp. 634. 
 
 Merrill v. Rolston,5 Redf. 220. 
 
 Cifed, Wills — Undue Influence — What 
 Constitutes and How Proved. 
 
 1 Misc. 46; (22 Supp. 1057). 
 Merrill v. Thomas, 7 Daly 393. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— What 
 Passes— Equities. 
 
 7 Misc., 127; (57 St. Rep. 72; 37 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 Merrill v. Wakefield Rattan Co., 
 1 App. Div. 118; 72 St. Rep. 217; 37 
 Supp. 64. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Trial— Dismissal of Cotn- 
 plaifit — Review. 
 
 79 Sc. Rep. 470; (45 Supp. 470). 
 Merrills v. Law, 9 Covir. 65. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Defined. 
 150 N. Y. 363. 
 Merriman, Matter of. Sen Brown, 
 Matter of. 
 
MerrittI 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 895 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Keystone Mutual 
 
 Merrimaii v. 
 
 IJeueftt Ass'n, 138 N. Y. 116; 51 St. 
 Rep 665. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 797; 18 Supp. 305. 
 C'Ued, Life Insurance — Forfeiture — No- 
 tice. 
 16 Misc. 336; (38 Supp. 623). 
 
 Merriuian v. Keystone Mutual 
 Benefit Ass'u, 18 Supp. 305. 
 
 Cited, Life Insurance — Forfeiture — Suf 
 fioiency of Notice. 
 
 11 App. Div. 491; (76 St. Rep 316; 43 
 Supp. 316). 
 Merriman v. Utica B It Line St. R. 
 
 Co., 18 Misc. 269; 41 Supp. 1049. 
 Merris v. Hunt, 71 Hun, 483; 54 St. Rep. 
 548; 24 Supp, 976. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Disre- 
 gard of Immaterial Evidence. 
 
 15 Misc. 438; (73 St. Rep. 7; 37 Supp. 
 928), 
 Merritt v Bartliolick, 36 N. Y. 44 
 
 Cited, Gift — Mortgage — When Bond 
 Passes. 
 
 75 Hun, 542; (57 St. Rep. 655; 27 Supp. 
 495). 
 
 Mortgage— Transfer Wiihout Bond— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 61 St, Rep. 339; (29 Supp. 828; 31 Abb. N. 
 C. 312). 30 Misc. 385, 386, 387; (79 St.Rep, 
 605, 606; 45 Supp, 605, 606) 
 
 Debt— Collateral— Transfer of— Effect. 
 
 18 Miso,187;(75 St.Rep. .8.51; 41 Supp. 45.5). 
 Merritt v. Bissell, 84 Hun, 194; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 688; 32 bupp. 5.59. 
 Merritt v. Brigg-s, 57 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Dealing with one a.s 
 Agent for Another— Right to Prove. 
 
 81 Hun, 146; (62 St. R?p. 699; 30 Supp, 
 735; 1 Ann. Cas. 71). 81 Hun, 161; (6i St. 
 R>p. 727; 30 Supp. 741). 
 Merritt v, Campbell, 79 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Witnesee.s — Cross-examioation — 
 New Matter. 
 
 4 Misc. 75; (.53 St. Rep. 73; 33 Supp. 608). 
 Merritt v. Corlies, 71 Hun, 613; 54 St. 
 Rep, 215; 34 Supp. 561. 
 
 Merritt v. Earle, 29 N. Y. 115. 
 
 Cited, Sunday Law — Violation of— De 
 fense in Action for Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 658; (59 St. Rep. 539; 39 Supp. 
 1134.- 31 Abb. N. C. 428). 
 
 Carriers— Baggage— Liability. 
 
 1.51 N.Y. 167. 13 Misc. 91; (68 St. Rep. 193; 
 34 Supp. 146). 
 
 Merritt v. Emery, 13 App. Div. 621; 76 
 St. Rep. 688; 43 Supp. 688. 
 
 Merritt v. Fowler, 76 Hun, 424; 59 St, 
 Rep. 350; 27 Supp. 1047. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Judgments — Availability. 
 
 12 App. Div. 477; (70 St. Rep. 37; 42 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Merritt v. Goodrich, 2 Mi.sc. 578: 51 
 St. Rep. 124; 31 Supp. 949, 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Tru.^tees — Liability 
 for Debts— Judgment Against Corporation. 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 32). 
 Merritt v. Johnson, 7 Johns. 473. 
 
 Cited, Accession — Bailment for Manufac- 
 ture. 
 
 140 N.Y. 195;(.55 St.Rep. .581). D 140 N.Y. 
 302; (55 St. Rep, .581). 
 Met ritt v. Merritt, 99 N Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Amount. 
 
 3 Misc. 599; (52 St. Rep. 856; 23 Supp. 340). 
 
 Merritt v. Merritt, 79 St. Kep. 833: 45 
 Supp, 8.33. 
 
 Merritt v. Northern K. Co., 12 Barb. 
 605. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Subsequent Convey- 
 ance — Bona Fide". 
 
 135 N. Y. 47; (48 St. Rep. 354). 
 
 Merritt v. Perlano, 10 App. Div. 563; 
 76 St. Rep. 97; 42 Supp. 97. 
 
 Merritt v. Port Chester, Village of, 
 
 71 N.Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Strict Compli- 
 ance with Statute. 
 
 76 Hun, 91; i57 St. Rjp. 474; 37 Supp. 
 846) . 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Improvements — 
 Assessments. 
 
 69 Hun, .506: (.52 St. Rep 619; 23 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Taxes — Local Improvements — Statute — 
 Compliance. 
 
 139 N, Y. 481; (.54 St. Rep. 728). 
 
 Commissioners- Oath — Omission — Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 428; (66 St.Rep, 311; 32 Supp. 
 894). 
 Merritt v. Bead, 5 Den. 353. 
 
 Cite I, Writ and Process — Issuing Void — 
 Liability. 
 
 137 N. Y. 10; (49 St. Rep. 88?). 
 Merritt v. Keid, 13 Week. Dig. 453. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— When Stat- 
 ute Runs — New Remedy. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 844; (34 Supp. 349). 
 
 Merritt v. Seaman, 6 N. Y. 168, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Incompetent Evidence — 
 
 Specific Objection— When Not Necessary. 
 1 Misc. 297; (48 St. Rep. 670; 20 Supp. 
 
 707). 
 
806 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Merritt 
 
 Pleading— Parties — Descriptio personae. 
 13 App. Div. 193; (77 St. Rep. 398; 43 
 Supp. 398). 
 
 Executors — Rights of Action. 
 
 16 App. Div. 606; (78 St. Rep. 973; 44 
 Supp. 973). 
 
 Merrilt v. Scott, 3 Him, 657. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitatious — Joint 
 Debtors — Acknowledgment of Liability by 
 One — Effect on Others. 
 
 81 Hun, 299; (62 St. Rep 746; 30 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Merritt v. Sparling, 88 Hun, 491; 69 St. 
 Rep. 77; 34 Supp. 883. 
 
 Merrit v. Thompson, 37 N. Y. 325. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Effect as Discontinu- 
 ance of Action. 
 
 77 Hun, 357; (60 St. Rep. 37; 28 Supp, 
 846). 
 Merritt v. Todd, 23 N. Y. 28. 
 
 Cited, Demand Note— Maturity — Effect ' 
 on Endorsers. } 
 
 144 N. Y. 395; (63 St. Rep. 702). 17 App. ! 
 Div. 331; (79 St. Rep. 590; 45 Supp. 590). 
 Merritt v. Walsh, 32 N. Y. 685. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Corporations— 
 Ansvper — Waiver. 
 
 9 Misc. 598: (63 St. Rep. 341; 30 Supp. 
 873). 
 Merry, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 597; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 617; 42 Supp. 617. 
 Merry v. Wilcox, 93 Hun, 210; 72 St. 
 Rep. 273; 38 Supp. 1050, 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 —Effect, 
 
 11 App. Div. 599, 601; (76 St. R3p. 618, 
 619; 43 Supp. 618, 619). 
 Mersereau v. Phoenix Mut. Iv. Ins. 
 Co., 63 N. Y. 274. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Liability for Acts of 
 Agent — Knowledge of Insurer. 
 
 142 N. Y. 389; (59 St. Rep. 780) . 
 
 Mersereau v. Ryerss, 13 How. 300. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Executors — Referred Claim 
 — Certificate. 
 
 73 Hun, 457; (54 St. Rep. 864; 25 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Mersereau v. Villari, 74 Hun, 59; 56 
 St. Rep. 144; 26 Supp. 135. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Acceptance of Order — 
 Estoppel. 
 
 17 Misc. 344; (39 Supp. 1068). 
 Mertgage v. Bennett, 59 Super. 573; 
 
 39 St. Rep. 867; 15 Supp. 141. 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars— When Denied. 
 88 Hun, 449; (68 St. Kep. 789; 34 Supp. 
 877; 2 Ann. Cas. 199). 
 
 Mertz V. Brooklyn. See Merz v. 
 Brooklyn. 
 
 Mertz V. Fenouillet, 13 App. Div. 222. 
 77 St. Rep. 217; 43 Supp. 217; 3 Ann.' 
 Cas. 353. 
 
 Merwin v. Manhattan R. Co., 48 
 
 HuQ, 608. 
 Cited. Elevated Railroads — Passengers 
 Riding on Platform. 
 149 N. Y. 342. 
 
 Merwin v. The Manhattan R. Co., 
 
 113 N. Y. 659. 
 Cited, 149 N. Y, 342. 
 
 Merwin v. Rogers, 24 St. Rep. 496. 6 
 Supp. 883. 
 Distinguished, Landlord and Tenant- 
 Summary Proceedings — Adjournment by 
 Justice. 
 
 2 Misc. 160; (SOSt.Rep. 540; 21 Supp. 799). 
 Merz V. Brooklyn, 33 St. Rep. 577; II 
 St. Rep. 778. 
 Affirmed, 128 N. Y. 617; 38 St. Rep. 
 1014. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Claims 
 for Injuries — Notice of — Pleading. 
 
 66 Hun, 133; (48 St. Rep. 888; 21 Supp. 83). 
 135 N. Y. 369; (48 St. Rep. 484). 6 App. 
 Div. 129; (40 Supp. 533). 16 Misc. 803; (74 
 St. Rap. 387; 38 Supp. 90). 1 App. Div. 587; 
 (73 St. Rep. 187; 37 Supp. 465). 74 St. Rep. 
 3S9. 
 
 Courts— Judicial Notice— Political Divi- 
 sions — Population. 
 
 80 Hun, 341; (62 St. Rep. 17;30 Supp. 106). 
 Merz V. Brooklyn, City of, 138 N. Y. 
 617; 38 St. Rep. 1014. 
 Cited, Courts— Judicial Notice— Political 
 Divisions — Population . 
 
 80 Hun, 841; (62 St. Rep. 18; 30 Supp. 
 
 106). 1 App. Div. 630; (36 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Merz V. Interior Conduit & I. Co., 
 
 87 Hun, 430; 68 St. Rep. 63; 34 Supp. 
 
 215. 
 
 Merz V. Interior Conduit & I. Co., 
 
 20 Misc. 878. 
 Merzbach v. New York, 10 Misc. 131; 
 
 63 St. Rep. 499; 30 Supp. 908. 
 Merzbach v. New York, 79 St. Rep. 
 
 1018; 45 Supp. 1018. 
 Messeck v. Columbia County, 
 Super's of, 50 Barb. 190. 
 Cited, Equii y— Assessments— Collection 
 of Tax — Injunction. 
 
 6 App. Div. 275; (39 Supp. 782). 
 Messelback y. Norman, 46 Hun, 414; 
 11 St. Rep. 823. 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Intent of 
 Grantor. 
 
MetcalfeJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 897 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Messmer v. People, 45 N. Y. 1. 
 
 CiieA. Criminal Liw — Judgment of Court 
 — Preliminary Question to Defendant — Omis- 
 sion — Eflfect. 
 
 148 N. Y. 101. 
 
 . Haulenbeek, 15 Hun, 
 
 79 Hun, 534; (61 St. Rep. 595: 29 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Insurance — Representations — Ownership 
 of Property. 
 
 69 Hun, 503; (53 St. Rep. 718; 33 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Messelback v. Normau, 123 N. Y. 578; 
 34 St. Rep. 549. 
 
 Distinguished, Insurance — Inconsistent 
 Facts— Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 66 Hun, 549; (49 St. Rep. 869; 31 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 C«7ecZ, Insurance — Policy — Waiver of Con- 
 ditions by Agents. 
 
 141 N. Y. 334; (56 St. Rep. 803). 136 
 N. Y. 553; (50 St. Rep. 21). 10 App. 
 Div. 337; (75 St. Rep. 1065; 41 Supp. 676). 
 
 Messeuger v. Buflfalo, 21 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — Extra Work 
 — Compansation. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 511; (40 Supp. 340). 
 Messenger v. Fourth Nat. Bank, 6 
 Daly, 190. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Surprise — Absence of 
 Witness. 
 
 3 Misc. 549; (23 Supp. 685; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 156). 4 Misc. 284; (53 St. Rep. 533; 33 
 Supp. 1037). 
 
 New Trial— Surprise — When Not a Ground 
 for — Duty to Ask for Postponement. 
 
 1 Misc. 349; (48 Sc. Rep. 790; 20 Supp. 
 719) 
 
 Trill — Verdict — Impeachment by Evi- 
 dence of Juror. 
 
 3 Misc. 323; (53 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 Messeuger v. Manliattau K. Co., 139 
 N, Y. 503; 43 St. Rep. 96. 
 
 Cited, Appeal -Conjectur.il Error — Appli- 
 cation of Proper Evidence to Improper Pur- 
 pose. 
 
 1 Misc. 141; (18 St. Rep.736; 20 Supp. 630). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Court's or Referee's 
 Findings of Fact — Exceptions — Suffi- 
 ciency of. 
 
 1 Misc. 142; (48 St. Rep. 723; 20 Supp. 630). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages — Noise as 
 an Element of. 
 
 1 Misc. 144; (18 St.Rep.726; 20 Supp. 631). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages — Setting 
 Off Benefits. 
 
 1 Misc. 342; (48 St Rep. 734; 20 Supp. 
 627). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages— Taking or 
 Impairing Easements — Effect on Remaining 
 Property. 
 
 1 Misc. 153; (48 St. Rep. 756; 30 Supp. 
 725). 75 Hun, 63; (58 St. Rep. 184; 36 
 Supp. 996). 
 
 Messmore 
 
 494. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority — 
 Burden of Showing. 
 49 St. Rep. 45; (30 Supp. 953). 
 
 Messmore v. New York Shot & L. 
 Co., 40 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Damages — 
 Measure. 
 
 144 N.Y. 47; (63 St. Rep. 14). 
 
 Messuik v. Grieasoii. See Jahn v. Glea- 
 son. 
 
 Metcalf, Matter of, 16 Misc. 180; 38 
 Supp. 1181. 
 
 Metcalf V. Baker, 11 Abb. N. S. 431. 
 
 Cited, Injuries— Negligence — Proximate 
 Cause. 
 
 30 Misc. 34; (79 St. Rep. 334; 45 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Metcalf V. Clark, 41 Barb. 45. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service— Vaca- 
 tion — Dismissal. 
 79 Hun, 331; (61 St. Rep, 365; 39 Supp. 
 
 507). 
 
 Metcalf V. Del Valle, 46 St. Rep. 105; 
 19 Supp. 16. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y 545; 50 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Followed, 49 St. Rep. 931 ; 30 Supp. 
 984. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver — Title — Right to Set Aside Contracts. 
 
 6 App. Div. 261; (39 Supp. 890). 
 
 Corporations — Residence — Taxation. 
 
 78 Hun, 99; (-16 St. Rep. 80; 25 Supp. 
 917). 87 Hun, 342; (68 St. Rep. 150; 34 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Metcalf V. New York, 17 St. Rep. 97; 
 1 Supp. 873. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Public 
 Officers — Time for Official Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 180; (51 St. Rep. 452; 22 Supp. 420). 
 
 Metcalf V. Stryker, 31 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Bail — Action on Under- 
 taking. 
 
 8 App. Div. 269; (73 St. Rep. 694; 38 Supp. 
 301). ■ 
 
 Metcalfe, Matter ot; 6 ilidc. .534; 58 St. 
 Rep. 518; 37 Supp. 879. 
 
 Metcalfe v. Rochester R. Co., 12 App. 
 Div. 147; 76 St. Rep. 661; 42 Supp. 661 
 
 I 
 
898 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Methodist 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Methodist Book Concern & Co., v. 
 Hudson, 1 How. N. S. 517. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Practice— New Order — ^Granting. 
 
 11 Misc. 379; (65 St. Rep. 291; 33 Supp. 
 162; 34 Civ, Pro. 270). 
 Methodist Church v. Barker, 18 N. 
 Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 
 188 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep. 142). 
 
 Injunction — Vacation — Undertaking — 
 Damages. 
 
 83 Hun, 57!; (65 St. Rep. 229; 32 Supp. 
 67). 39 Supp. 94. 
 
 Metliodist EiJiscopal Church v. 
 :New York, 55 How. 57. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Vacation — Lapse of 
 Time. 
 
 3 App. Div. 369; (38 Supp. 523). 
 
 Methodist Episcopal Union Church 
 V. Piclfett, 19 N. Y. 483. 
 Cited, Churches — Incorporat'ou — Act of 
 1813. 
 
 3 App. Div. 46; (74 St. Rep. 4J8; 37 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Methodist Episcopal Church Home 
 V. Thompson, 108 N. Y. 618; 13 St. 
 Rep. 617. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Ser- 
 "vice of Process. 
 
 24 Supp. 671. 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Rescission — Re- 
 covery of Payments bv Purchaser. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 812; (21 Supp. 885). 
 
 Specific P. rformance — Conveyances — De- 
 fect of Title— Repudiation. 
 
 82 Hun, 207, 213; (63 St. Rep. 781; 31 Supp. 
 332). 15 Misc. 384; (71 St. Rep. 587; 36 
 Supp. 672). 12 App. Div. 440; (76 St. Rep. 
 294; 42 Supp. 394). 
 
 Methodist Episcopal Union Church 
 V. Pickett, 23 Barb. 436. 
 Affirmed, 19 N. Y. 482. 
 Cited, R-ligious Society — Incorporation — 
 Proof. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 469; (21 Supp. 90). 
 Methodist Episcopal Union Chvirch 
 V. Pickett. 19 N. Y. 482. 
 Cited, Corporations — Creation — De Facto. 
 
 4 Misc. 174; (58 St. Rep. 210; 23 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Corpora ions — Irregularity in Incorpora- 
 tion^Availability. 
 
 14TN. Y. 584; (56 St. Rep. 437). 
 Metropolitan Board of Excise v. 
 Barrie, 34 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Excise — Discretion of Board — 
 "When Arbitrary. 
 
 72 St. Rep. 806; (38 Supp. 178). 
 Excise— Legislative Regulation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 188; (74 St. Rep. 595; 3& 
 Supp. 911). 
 
 Constitutionality — Police Power. 
 
 13 App. Div. 75, 81; (77 St. Rep. 403, 407; 
 43 Supp. 403, 407). D. 13 App. Div. 91; 
 (77 St. Rep. 414; 43 Supp. 414). 19 Misc. 
 136. 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — License- Transfer 
 — Approval of Authorities. 
 
 5 Misc. 408; (55 St. Rep. 393; 25 Supp. 
 761) 73 St. Rep. 852; (38 Supp. 163). 
 Metropolitan Board of Health v. 
 
 Heister, 37 N. Y. 661. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power. 
 
 67 Hun, 53; (51 St. Rep. 189; 23 Supp. 61). 
 149 N. Y. 301. 84 Hun, 470; (65 St. Rep. 
 477; 33 Supp. 320). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Legislature — Judi- 
 cial Officers— Power Over. 
 
 17 App. Div. 170; (79 St. Rep. 350; 45 
 Supp. 350). 
 
 Trial— Jury — Inviolability. 
 
 19 Misc. 492; (77 St. Rep 1105; 43 Supp. 
 1105; 3 Ann. Cas. 3S1). 
 Metropolitan Board of Health v. 
 Schmades, 3 Daly, 282; 10 Abb. N. S. 
 205. 
 
 Cited, Statutes - Inconsistent Acts— Pri- 
 ority . 
 
 7 Misc. 719; (58 St. Rep. 324; 23 Supp. 31). 
 
 Metropolitan Elevated K. Co., 
 Matter of, 128 N. Y. 600; 38 St. Rep. 
 
 881. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals— Con- 
 demnation Proceedings— Secor.d Report. 
 
 141 N. Y. 537; (57 St. Rep. 830). 147 N Y. 
 346; (69 St. Rep. 678). 
 
 Eminent Domain— Review of Award by 
 Court of Appeals. 
 
 137 N. Y. 97; (50 St. Rep. 183). 
 
 Metroi)Olitan Elevated K.Co., Mat- 
 ter ol, 136 N. Y. 500; 49 St. Rep. 648. 
 Reversing, 49 St. Rep. 374. 
 Cited, Stipulati .n— Construction. 
 3 Misc. 463; (53 St. Rep. 511; 23 Supp. 
 187). 2 App. Div. 494; (,4 St. Rep. 271; 37 
 Supp. 10.1 ). 
 
 Metropolitan Elevated R. Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 51 St. Rep. 460: 22 Supp. 138. 
 
 Metropolitan Elevated K. Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 51 St. R^p., 837; 23 Supp. 298, 
 
 Metropolitan Elevated R. Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 55 St. Rep. 760; 25 Supp. 309. 
 
 Metropolitan Elevated B. Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 12 Supp. 508. 
 
Metropolitan]NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dui>licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 899 
 
 Cited, EmiQent Domain — Sufficieaoy of 
 Petitioa — Failure to Agree with Laud Own- 
 er. 
 50 St. Rep. 258; (21 Supp. 4S9). 
 Action — Equity — Effect on Condemna- 
 tion Proceedings. 
 
 14 Misc. 192; (70 St. Rep. 196; 3.5 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Metropolitan Elevated B. Ci>., Mat- 
 ter of, 5S Hua, .565; 2 Suip. 8.59. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads— M .intenance 
 and Operation — la junction —Fee Damage. 
 
 34 Supp. 910. 
 Metropolitan Elevated K. Co., M li- 
 ter of, 76 Hun, 373; .59 Sc. Rep. 94; 27 
 Supp. 756. 
 Metropolitan Elevated K. Co. v. 
 Domiiiick, 55 rtun, 198; 27 St. Rep. 
 576; 8 Supp. 151. 
 Cited, Condemnition l:'jo?eediogs — Hiw 
 Coastructed 
 
 86Hun, 45ii; (57 St. Rep. 715; 33 Supp. 
 939) 
 
 Condeinnation Proceedings — Inj unctive 
 Relief— Effect 
 
 14 Mi3C. 193; (70 St. Rep. 196; 35 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Condemnation Proceedings — Petition — 
 Sufficiencies. 
 
 1 App. Dir. 141; (73 St. Rep. 589; 37 Supp. 
 997). 
 
 Metropolitau Elevated R. Co. v. 
 Jolin.ston, 84 Hun, 83; 65 St. Rep. 
 206; 32 Supp. 49. 
 Citei. Pleading — Equ ty Action — Ade- 
 quate Reluedy at Law — Waiver. 
 
 8 App. Div, 366; (40 Supp. 802). 
 Metropolitan Elevated K. Co. v. 
 Kiieelaui', 120 N. Y. 13t; 3) St. Rep. 
 783, 
 Citei, Bills and Notes— Bona Fide Holler 
 — Notice of Illegality. 
 4 Misc. 574; (25 .-^upp. 796). 
 Bills and iiotes — Conversion Remedies. 
 
 68 Hun, .595; (53 St. Rep. .591; 23 Supp. 
 241). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Non-payment — Pleading. 
 18 Misc. 126; (41 Supp. 171). 
 Metropolitan Elevated R. Co. v. 
 Maahattan K. Co., 14 Abb. N. C. 
 103. 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Ret lining 
 for Complet" Relief. 
 
 69 Hun, 213; (53 St, Rep. 3.59; 23 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 Equity— Relief — Offer to do Equity — 
 Pleading. 
 
 9 MisB. 325; (60 St, Rep. 447; 80 Supp. 262). 
 Corporations — Duty of Directors — Duty 
 to. 
 8 App. Div. 171; (40 Supp. 503). 
 
 Metropolitan Elevated R.Co. v.Man- 
 hattan El. R. Co., 11 Daly 373. 
 
 Cited, Lease —Stockholders — Majority — 
 Ratification. 
 
 89 Hun, 821; (70 St. Rep. 338; 35 Supp. 
 568). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Fraud — 
 Remedie.s. 
 
 84 Hun, 48; (63 St. Rep. 339; 32 Supp. 76). 
 
 Metropolitan Life lus. Co. v. Ben- 
 der. 131 N. Y. 47. 
 
 Ci-ted, Sealed Instrument — Recitals — Es- 
 toppel. 
 
 5 App. Div. ■149; (39 Supp. 317). 
 
 Metropolitan Life Ins.Co.v.Meeker, 
 
 85 N. Y. 614. 
 Cited, Contracts — Duress — Avoidance. 
 1 App. Div. 226; (73 St. Rep. 539; 37 Supp. 
 371), 
 
 Metropolitau Life Ins. Co. v. Schae- 
 ter, 18 Mi.sc. 623; 40 Supp. 984. 
 
 Metropolitan Nat. Bank v. Lloyd. 
 
 90 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Deposits — Banks Control 
 Over. 
 
 77 Hun, 178; (58 St. Rep. 735; 28 Supp. 
 419). 
 
 Pleading — Fraud — An s wer— Waiver. 
 
 145 N. Y. 506; (65 St. Rep. 373). 
 
 Banks— Checks — Title to. 
 
 81 Hun, 451; (63 St. Rep. 361; 31 Supp. 
 61), 
 
 Metropolitan Nat. Bank v. Sirret, 
 
 97 N. Y. 320. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Contribu- 
 tion of Special Partner — Payment in Cash. 
 
 73 Hun, 336; (.55 St. Rep. 714; 25 Supp. 
 234). 18 Misc. 555; (41 Supp. 993). 11 App. 
 Div. 316; (76 Si, Rep. 506; 43 Supp. 506). 
 
 Direction of Verdict — When Proper. 
 
 19 Misc. G8; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Metropolitan Savings Bank v. N. Y. 
 
 El. R. Co., 50 St. Rep. 447; 31 Supp. 
 286. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 663; 60 St, Rep. 870. 
 
 Metropolitan Telephone & Tel. Co. 
 V. C.)lwell Lead Co., 67 How. 365. 
 Cited, Highways — Poles— Abutting Own- 
 ers — Compen-afion. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 432; (67 St. Rep. 626; 33 Supp. 
 897). 
 
900 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONSTMetropolitan 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthf.ns. 
 
 Metropolitan Transit Co. Matter of, 
 
 111 N. Y. 588; 20 St. Rep. 516, 
 Affirming, 15 St. Eep. 977. 
 Cited, Railroads — Eminent Domain — In- 
 tention to Complete. 
 
 I App. Div. 141; (73 St. Rep. 539; 37 Supp. 
 997). 
 
 Railroads — New Road— Consent. 
 15 App. Div. 202; (78 St. Rep. 737; 44 
 Supp. 737). 
 Metropolitan Trust Co. v. Seaver, 
 
 17 Misc. 466; 41 Supp 284. 
 Metropolitan Trust Co. v. Tona- 
 wanda Valley & Cuba R. Co., 43 
 Hun, 521; 7 St. Rep. 90; 18 Abb. N. C. 
 368. 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — 
 Prior Mortgagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 422; (52 St. Rep. 838; 23 Supp. 
 463), 
 
 Counterclaim — Doctrine and Policy. 
 
 70 Hun, 23; (53 St. Rep. 439; 23 Supp. 
 1121). 
 
 Metropolitan Trust Co. of K. Y. v. 
 
 Tonawanda Valley & Cuba R. 
 
 Co., 103 N. Y. 245. 
 Cited, Receivers — Insolvent Corporations 
 — Preference to Employees. 
 
 II App. Div. 354; (76 St. Rep. 214; 42 
 Supp. 214). D. 11 App. Div. 2.58; (76 St. 
 Eep. 316; 42 Supp. 316). 79 St. Rep. 634; 
 (45 Supp. 634). 
 
 Metz V. Campbell Printing Press & 
 Mfg. Co., 11 Misc. 284; 65 St. Rep. 
 303; 33 Supp. 155. 
 
 Metzger v. Carr, 79 Hun, 358; 61 St. 
 Rfp, 14; 39 Supp. 410. 
 Cited, Pleading— Notes — Limitation 
 10 Misc. 119; (63 St. Rep. 531; 30 Supp. 
 
 906). 
 
 Metzger v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 60 St. Rep. 744; 21 Supp, 676. 
 
 Metzger v. Metzger, 1 Bradf. 265. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Management of Estate 
 Accounting — Vouchers . 
 
 5 Misc. 141; (25 Supp. 708). 86 Hun, 337 
 (67 St. Rep. 208; 33 Supp. 495). 
 
 Metzger v. Schneider, 72 St. Rep. 75 
 36 Supp. 972. 
 
 Meurer v. Von Kramer, 69 Hun, 125; 
 53 St. Rep. 157; 33 Supp. 371. 
 
 Meyer v. A mid own, 28 Hun, 553. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Misrepresentations — Opin- 
 ions — Intent. 
 
 5 Misc. 848; (55 St. Rep. 506; 25 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 Meyer V. Amidown, 45 N. Y. 169. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts— Find- 
 ings. 
 
 9 Misc. 96; (59 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 5). 
 
 Fraudulent Repiesentations — Knowledge 
 — Reliance. 
 
 70 Hun, 413; (53 St. Rep. 708; 24 Supp. 
 435). 3 Misc. )52; (51 St. Rep. 491; 23 Supp. 
 710). 20 Misc. 543. 20 Misc. 586. 11 App. 
 Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 383; 43 Supp. 3.'3). 79 
 St. Rep. 896; (45 Supp. 896). 
 
 Meyer v. Blair, 109 N. Y. 600; 16 St. Rep. 
 380. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors -Compo- 
 sition— Secret Agreement. 
 
 143 N. Y. 413; (59 St. Rep. 799). 
 Meyer v. Boyd, 51 Hun, 291; 20 St, Rep. 
 918; 4 Supp. 838. 
 
 Cited, Realty— Title— Technical Defeat. 
 
 18 Misc. 308; (67 St.Rep. 870; 34 Supp. 15). 
 
 Land — Boundaries — Natural and Arti- 
 ficial—Which Controls. 
 
 10 App. Di7. 141; (41 Supp. 778). 
 Disputed Boundary — Compromise— Ac- 
 quiescence. 
 
 9 App. Div. 472; (75 St. Rep. 1463; 41 Supp. 
 319). 
 Meyer v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 10 
 
 Misc. 11; 30 Supp. 534. 
 Meyer v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 9 App. Div. 79; 75 St. Rep. 553; 41 Supp. 
 93. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads— Crossing Tracks 
 — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 16 App. Div. 114; (79 St. Rep- 136; 45 
 Supp. Ii6). 
 Meyer V. Cahen, 111 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Direction to Pay Debts— 
 When Lands not Relieved. 
 
 24 Supp. 875; (30 Abb. N. C. 229). 
 Meyer v. Campbell, 1 Misc. 283; 48 St. 
 Rep. 666; 20 Supp. 705. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declaration of Party 
 Out of Court— Admissions. 
 
 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 738; 39 Supp. 8). 
 
 Evidence— Declarations— In Pleadings. 
 
 3 Misc. 328; (51 St. Eep. 588; 31 Supp. 
 
 997). 
 
 Witnesses— Impeachment- Contradictory- 
 Statements. 
 
 8 Misc, 232; (59 St. Rep. 448; 28 Supp. 
 724). 
 Meyer v. Clark, 41 Super. 107. 
 
 Cted, Arrest— Without Warrant. 
 
 18 Misc. 765; (69 St. Rep. 609; 35 Supp'. 
 234). 19 Misc. 680; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 
 Supp. 1107). 
 
MeyersJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 901 
 
 Meyer v. Dreyspriiig, 5 Misc. 560; 52 
 St. Rep. 530; 32 Supp. 315. 
 
 Meyer v. Harnden's Express Co., 24 
 
 How. 290. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Agents — Special Con- 
 tracts. 
 
 88 Hud, 151; (68 St. Rep. 303; 34 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Meyer v. Figel, T Robt. 182; 38 How. 
 434. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Dismissal of Answer on. 
 
 4 Misc. 83; (53 St. Rep. 71; 23 Supp. 854). 
 
 New Trial — When Granted — Misconduct 
 of Parties. 
 
 13 App. Div. 411; (76 St. Rep. 943:42 
 Supp. 943). 
 
 Meyer v. HaHock, 2 Robt 284. 
 
 Cited, Contrast — Rescission — Election of. 
 
 4 Misc. 439; (5 St. Rep. 140; 34 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Meyer v. Hibsher, 47 N. Y. 265. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and No- 
 tice — Promise by Drawer or Indorser. 
 
 4 Misc. 69; (53 St. Rep. 136; 23 Supp. 78<). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Endorsement— Liability 
 to Payee . 
 
 73 Hun, 517; (56 St. Rep. 165; 26 Supp. 
 102) . 
 
 Bills and Notes— Liability of Endorser 
 of Note Made to Order of Plaintiff. 
 
 66 Han, 352; (.50 St. Rep. 667; 21 Supp. 
 506). 83 Hun, 195; (63 St. Rep. 811; 31 
 Supp. 399). 
 
 Notes — Indorser — Promise to Pay — 
 Waiver. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 717; (35 Supp. 828). 
 
 Meyer v. Huneke, 55 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraudulent Alteration 
 — Consideration — Recovery. 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (63 St. Rep. 434; 31 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Meyer v. Knickerbocker Lite Ins. 
 
 Co., 73 N. Y, 516. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Declaration of For- 
 feiture — Teiider of Subsequent Premiums. 
 
 77 Hun, 434; (60 St. Rep. 44; 28 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 77 Hun, 385; (60 St. Rep. 399; 38 Supp. 
 853). 18 Misc. 98; (76 St, Rep. 979;. 43 
 Supp. 979). 
 
 Insurance— Premiums — Waiver of Delay. 
 
 136N. Y. 151; (48 St. Rep. 911). 
 
 Meyer v. Lathrop, 73 N. Y. 315. 
 Cited, Release — Conclusiveness. 
 135 N. Y. 189; (48 St. Rep. 246^ 
 
 Meyer v. Lexow, 1 App. Div. 116; 72 
 St. Rep. 320; 37 Supp. 67. 
 
 Cited, Temporary Receivers— Powers — 
 Liability. 
 
 20 Misc. 31-t; (79 St. Rep. 752; 45 Supp. 
 752). 
 Meyer v. Mallon, 85 Hun, 450; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 889. 
 Meyer v. Peck, 28 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Distinguished, Warehousemen — Descrip- 
 tion of Property in Receipt as Estoppel . 
 
 187 N. Y. 285; (50 St. Rep. 695). 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Recital of Receipt of 
 Consideration — Presumption and Rebuttal. 
 
 3 Misc. 357; (52 St. Rep. 125; 22 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Meyer v. Phillips. 97 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited. Equity — Preventive Remedy — 
 When Granted. 
 
 85 Hun, 66; (05 St. Rep. 861; 32 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Equity — Quitting Title. 
 
 17 App. Div. 281; (79 St. Rep. 679; 45 
 Supp. 679). 
 
 Meyer v. Standard Life & Accident 
 Ins. Co., 8 App. Div. 74; 40 Supp. 
 
 419. 
 Meyer v. Staten Island R. Co., 7 St. 
 
 Rep. 245. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Op- 
 pression by Majority — Rights of Minority 
 Stockholders. 
 
 150 N. Y. 427; (3 Ann. Cas. 365). 
 
 Meyer Ruhber Co. v. Lester Slioe 
 Co., 86 Hun, 473; 67 St. R p. 636; 33 
 Supp. 888. 
 
 Meyer Rubber Co. v. Lester SlJoe 
 Co., 93 HuQ, 52; 71 St. Rep. 740; 36 
 Supp. 729. 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs— Extra Allowance — 
 
 Review of Discretion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 447; (74 St. Rep. 606; 38 Supp. 
 895). 7 App. Div. 35i; (39 Supp. 940) . 
 
 Meyers v. Bennett, 7 Daly, 471. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Death of Owner 
 — Remedy Against Heir. 
 
 7 Misc. 404; (.58 St. Rep. 52; 27 Supp. 
 979) 144 N. Y. 531; (64 St. Rep. 47). 
 
 Meyers v. Bett.s, 5 Den. 81. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Trial — Striking Out 
 Evidence— After Submission. 
 
 71 Hun, 535; (5t St. Rep. 919; 34 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Meyers v. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 10 App. Div. 335; 75 St. Rep. 1197; 41 
 Supp. 798. 
 
902 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [Meyers 
 
 Meyers v. Cohn, 3 Misc. 145; 51 St. Rep. 
 494; 23 Supp. 711. 
 
 Affirmed. 4 Misc. 185; 53 St. Rep. 223; 23 
 Supp. 996. 
 
 Meyers v. Colin, 4 Misc. 185; 53 St. Rep. 
 223; 23 Supp. 996. 
 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 145; 51 St. Rep. 494; 23 
 Supp. 711. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Evidence— Ex 
 ceptions — Availability . 
 
 9 Misc. 118; (59 St. Rep. 707; 29 Supp 
 389) . 8 Misc. 270; (59 St. Rep. 202; 28 Supp 
 716). 9 Misc. 165; (60 St. Rep. 635; 29 Supp 
 731). 7 Misc. 191; (57 St. Rep. 537; 37 
 Supp, 339). 7 Misc. 189; (57 St. Rep. 542 
 37 Supp. 315). 7 Misc. 686: (58 St. Rep. 333 
 28 Supp. 147). 9 Misc. 55; (59 St. Rep. 665 
 39 Supp. 74) . 9 Misc. 153; (59 St. Rep. 663: 
 39 Supp. 73). 9 Misc. 5; (59 St. Rep. 675 
 39 Supp. 52). 10 Misc. 383; (63 St. Rep, 
 529; 31 Supp. 146). 14 Misc. 318, 320; (70 
 St. Rep. 325; 35 Supp. 849). 
 
 Appeal — To Common Pleas from City 
 Court— Extent of Reviesv. 
 
 6 Misc. 135; (55 St. Rep. 697; 26 Supp. 
 5). 
 
 Trial — Motion to Dismiss Complaint — 
 Cure of Defect by Subsequent Proof. 
 
 6 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 857; 36 Supp. 15). 
 
 7 Misc. 73; (57 St. Rep. 492; 37 Supp. 376). 
 
 8 Misc. 393; (59 St. Rep. 309; 38 Supp. 573; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 4)7). 17 Misc. 589; (40 Supp. 
 684). 19 Misc. 499; (77 St. Rep. 1109; 43 
 Supp. 1109). 20 Misc. 561. 
 
 Appeal — R-'view of Conflicting Evidence. 
 
 11 Mi8c. 408; (65 St. Rep. 284; 33 Supp. 
 158). 17Misc. 583; (40Supp. 691). 18 Misc. 
 26; (75 St. Rep. 513; 41 Supp. 57). 19 Misc. 
 619; (78 St. Rep. 416; 44 Supp. 4Ui). 
 
 Appeal— Objections Not Taken Below — 
 Effect. 
 
 70 St. Rep, 465; (35 Supp. 688). 
 Meyers v. Herbert, 139 N. T. 609; 54 St. 
 Rep. 929. 
 
 See 64 Hun, 200; (45 St. Rep. 626; 19 
 Supp. 132) 
 
 Meyers V. New York, 69 Hun, 291; 53 
 St. Rep. 233; 33 Supp. 484. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporaiioa — Appoint- 
 ive Employee's Right to Hearing — Dis- 
 charge. 
 
 13Misc. ,567;v68 St. Rep. 403; 34 Supp. 
 674). 87 Hun, 298; (68 St. Rep. 272; 34 
 Supp. 347). 7 App. Div. 204; (74 St. Rep. 
 731; 40 Supp. 171). 12 App. Div. 539; (76 
 St. Rep. 400; 42 Supp. 400). D. 13 App. Div. 
 541; (76 St. Rep. 401; 43 Supp. 401). 
 Meyer.s v. Roseuback, 5 Misc. 337; 55 
 St. Kep. 498; 35 Supp. 531. 
 
 Meyers v. Sterne, 15 Supp. 723. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — "Tenement," — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 19 Misc. 228; (77 St. R;p. 200; 43 Supp. 
 200). 
 Meyers v. Stix, 8 Misc. 680; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 286; 28 Supp. 1144. 
 Meyers v Stix, 7 Misc. 574; 58 St. Rep. 
 398; 28 Supp. 290. 
 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 680; 59 St. Rep. 386. 
 Meyerson v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 286; 33Supp.ai2. 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc. 121; 39 Supp. 329. 
 
 Meyerson v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 17 Misc. 121; 39 Supp. 329. 
 Meyerson v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 17 Misc. 747; 73 St. Rep. 873; 39 Supp. 
 1128. 
 Meyerson v. Woolverton. 9 Misc. 186; 
 
 61 St. Rep. 78; 39 Supp. 737. 
 Miaglian v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 34 Hun, 58. 
 Cited, Insurance — Knowledge of Agent- 
 Waiver. 
 7 App. Div. 585; (40 Supp. 307). 
 
 Miaghan v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 13 Hun, .321. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Reforma- 
 tion of Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Michael v. Eley, 61 Hun, 180; 40 St. 
 Rep. 597; 15 Supp. 890. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Authority — 
 Contracts. 
 
 69 Hun, 545; (53 St, Rep. 289; 23 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Michael V. Kronthal, ;3 Misc. 428; 68 
 St. Rep, 409; 34 Supp. 681. 
 
 Michael v. Stanton, 3 Hun, 463. 
 
 Cifeci, Master and Servant — When Rela- 
 tion Exists— Power to Control and Termi- 
 nate. 
 
 8 Misc. 435; (58 St. Rep. 854; 28 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Michaelis v. Gahren, 9 App. Div. 495; 
 75 St. R3p. 952; 41 Supp. 563. 
 
 Michaelis v. TVilshusen, 19 Misc. 153. 
 
 Michaels v. Hain, 78 Hun, 500; 61 St. 
 Rep. 234; 29 Supp. 567. 
 
 Michaelis v. N. Y, C. R. Co., 30 N. 
 
 Y. 564. 
 Cited, Carriers — Delivery — Damages. 
 12 Misc. 552; (68 St. Rep. 875; 34 Supp. 
 1143). 
 
MiesellI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 903 
 
 Michel V. Colgrove, 46 St. Rep. 899; 19 
 
 Supp. 716. 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Motion — 
 Newly Discovered Evidence — Discretionary 
 Order — Review. 
 
 81 Hun, 164; (62 St. Rep. 663; 30 Supp. 
 707). 12 App.Div. 410; (76 St. Rep. 942; 42 
 Supp. 942). 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. 503; 
 32 Supp. 296: 24 (.i> . Pro. 231). 
 Michel V. American Central Ins. 
 
 Co., 17 A pp. Div. 87; 78 St. Rep. 832; 
 
 44 Supp. 832. 
 Michel V. Monroe County, Super- 
 visors of, 39 Hun, 47. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Nuisance. 
 69 Hun, 527; (52 St. Rep. 850). 
 Michel V. O'Brien, 6 Misc. 408; 27 Supp. 
 
 173. 
 Michellen v. Spies, 83 Hun, 509; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 140; 32 Supp. 17. 
 Michels t. Syracuse, 92 Hun, 365; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 537; 36 Supp. 507. 
 
 Michigan v. Phoenix Bank, 33 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Fraud — Setting Aside. 
 
 12 App.Div. 1.5; (76 St. Rep. 176; 42 Supp. 
 176). 
 
 89 Hun, 118; (69 St. Rep. 471; 35 Supp. 58). 
 144 N. Y. 62; (63 St. Rep. 632). 5 App. Div. 
 512; (38 Supp. 1085). 87 Hun, 10; (67 St. 
 Rep. 4^8; 33Supp.872). 
 
 Michigan Carbon Works, v. Schad, 
 
 38 Hun. 71. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confession of Party 
 —Effect. 
 
 5 Misc. 568; (26 Supp. 737). 
 
 Witness — Credibility— Question for Jury. 
 
 92Hun, 38;(71 St. Rep. 801; 36 Supp. 
 631). 12 Misc. 82; (6(i St. Rep. 694; 33 Supp. 
 92). 12Misc. 74; (66St. Rep.677; 83 Supp. 
 84). 14 Misc 320; (70 St. Rep. 3i6; 35 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Mickee v. Walter A. Wood M. & K. 
 M. Co., 70 Hun, 456, .53 St. Rep. 689; 
 24 Supp. .501. 
 
 Mickee v. Walter A. Wood M. & R. 
 M. Co., 77 Hun, 559; 60 St. Rep, 282; 
 
 28 Supp. 918. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Duty to Fur- 
 nish Safe Place. 
 
 12 Misc. 376; (65 St. R-p. 784; 33 Supp, 
 564). 
 
 Mickee v. Walter A. Wood M. & R. 
 M. Co., 144 N. Y. 613; 64 St. Rep. 214. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Orders Reviewable in 
 Court of Appeals. 
 
 146 N. Y. 345; C.e St. Rep. 649). 150 N. 
 Y 89; (3 Ann. Cas. 248). 
 
 Miekles v. Hart, 1 Den. 548. 
 
 Cited, Sheriffs — Instruction as to Process 
 — Justification Under. 
 
 73 Hun, 396; (58 St. Rep. 85; 26 Supp. 
 560). 
 
 Miekles v. Rochester City Bank, 11 
 
 Paige, 118. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties — Resort to Stoclf- 
 holders for Corporate Debts. 
 
 72 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 200; 25 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Officers — Equity — Lack of Jurisdiction to 
 Try Title to Office, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 122; (48 St, Rep. 697; 20 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Miekles v. Tousley, 1 Cow. 114. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemption — Pergonal 
 Privilege. 
 
 6 Misc. 185; (27 Supp. 24). 
 Blickles v. Townsend, 18 N. Y. 575. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Merger — Intent. 
 
 66 Hun, 294; (49 St. Rep. 255; 20 Supp. 
 922). 
 Middaugh v. Elmira, 23 Hun, 79. 
 
 Cited, Interest — As Damages — Receipt of 
 Principal Debt— Efftct. 
 
 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 42 Supp. 
 17; 3 Ann. Cas. 321). 39 Supp. 882. 
 
 Middlebrook v. Travis, 66 Hun, 510; 
 50 St. Rep. 149; 21 Supp. 398. 
 
 Middlebrook v. Travis, 68 Hun, 155; 
 52 St. Rep. 231; 22 Supp. 672. 
 
 Middleton v. Tw ombly, 125 N. Y. 520; 
 35 St. Rep. 856. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute RuQS — Demand — Money Had and 
 Received. 
 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 St. Rep, 822). 
 Middletown, Matter of, 82 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Compensation — 
 Mode of Ascertainment, 
 
 22 Supp. 29. 151 N. Y. 564. 
 
 Statutes — Construction — When Aided by 
 Title. 
 
 89 Hun, 313; (69 St. Rep. 549; 35 Supp. 
 195). 88 Hun, 557; (68 St. Rep. 801; 34 
 Supp, 850). 
 
 Statutes— When Part Unconstitutional — 
 Effect as to Remainder, 
 
 148 N. Y., 554. D. 150 N. Y. .531. 
 Miele v. Deperiiio, 135 N. Y. 618; 47 
 
 St. Rep 837, 
 Miersch v. Biviu, 51 St. Rep. .539; 22 
 Supp. 135. 
 
 Miesell v. Globe Mut. li. Ins. Co., 
 
 76 N. Y. 115. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title Re- 
 quired — Satisfaction . 
 
904 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Milbank 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 3 Misc. 371; (53 St. Rep. 436; 23 Supp. 
 348). D. 91 Hun, 395; (78 St. Rep. 842; 36 
 Supp. 189). 15 Misc. 29; (71 St. Rep. 496; 
 
 36 Supp. 445; 2 Ann. Cas. 342). 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Premiums — Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 90 Hun, 334; (70 St.Rep.310; 35 Supp. 867). 
 Milbank v. American Surety Co. 
 of ST. Y., 14 App. Div. 250; 77 St. Rep. 
 474; 43 Supp. 474. 
 Milbank v. De Kiestbal, 82 Hun, 537; 
 64 St. Rep. 199; 31 Supp. 532. 
 Cited, Corporations— Insolvency — Prefer- 
 ance by Judgment. 
 
 12 App. Div. 494; (76 St. Rep. 804; 42 
 Supp. 804). 15 Misc. 401; (73 St. Rep. 412; 
 
 37 Supp. 825). 7 App. Div. 111. 
 Milbank v. Jones, 4 Misc. 613; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 523; 21 Supp. 356. 
 
 Milbank v. Jones, 127 N. Y. 370; 38 St. 
 Rep. 910. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — New Matter — 
 Avoiding Contract. 
 
 21 Supp. 618. 2 Misc. 172; (49 St. Rep. 
 623; 21 Supp. 618). 81 Hun, 183; (62 St. 
 Rep. 697; 30 Supp. 700). 11 App. Div. 531; 
 (76 St. Rep. 813; 43 Supp. 813). 19 Misc. 
 21; (76 St. Rep. 772; 42 Supp. 772). 
 
 Milbank v. Jones, 141 N. Y. 340; 57 St. 
 Rep. 429. 
 
 Reversing, 3 Misc. 503; 51 St. Rep. 616; 
 22 Supp. 525. 
 
 Gited, Pleading — General Denial — Proof 
 Under. 
 
 78 Hun, 321; (60 St. Rep. 261; 28 Supp. 
 904). 143 N. Y. 137; (58 St. Rep. 615). 77 
 Hun, 468; (60 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 871). 
 80 Hun, 286; (61 St. Rep. 863; 30 Supp. 
 163). 144 N. Y. 358; (63 St. Rep. 664: 1 
 Ann. Cas. 164). 4 App. Div. 173; (38 
 Supp. 933). 16 Misc. 356; (38 Supp. 76). 19 
 Misc. 130: (77 St. Rep. 535; 43 Supp. 535). 
 69 St. Rep. 114; (34 Supp. 948). 78 St. Rep. 
 377; (44 Supp. 377). 
 
 Milbank v. N. Y., I.. E. & W. K. 
 
 Co., 64 How. 30. 
 
 Cited, 74 St. Rep. 346, 347; (37 Supp. 1050). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Corpora- 
 tions as — Voting 
 
 77 Hun, 336; (39 Supp. 546). 
 Milbank V. Welch, 74 Hun, 497; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 241; 26 Supp. 705. 
 Milbanksv. Coonley, 17 St. Rep. 533; 3 
 Supp. 167. 
 
 Cited, Justice Court— Title to real Prop- 
 erty—Judgment —Effect . 
 
 87 Hun, 535; (68 St. Rep. 670; 34 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Milbourne v. Royal Benefit Soc, 14 
 
 App Div. 406; 77 St. Rep. 1036; 43 
 Supp. 1026. 
 Cited, Benefit Societies — Right to Bene- 
 
 fitB. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 386; (45 Supp. 386). 
 Milburn v. Belloni, 39 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Bricks Mixed With Coal 
 Dust — Damages — Measure. 
 
 16Miac. 590; (74 St. Rep. 145; 33 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Milch V. Westbcester F. Ins. Co., 13 
 
 Misc. 231; 67 St. Rep. 870; 34 Supp. 15. 
 Miles V. Dover Furnace Iron Co., 
 
 125 N. Y. 294; 35 St. Rep. 14. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Matter of 
 Right — Judicial Discretion. 
 
 6 Misc. 318: (58 St. Rep. 300; 26 Supp. 
 1108). 149 N. Y. 23. 8 App. Div 367; (75 
 St. Rep. 184; 40 Supp. 803). 10 App. Div. 
 553; (76 St. Rep. 438; 42 Supp. 438). 19 
 Misc. 438; (78 St. Rep. 483; 44 Supp. 483). 
 
 Pleading — Relief — Specific Performance- 
 Damages. 
 
 80 Hun, 576; (63 St. Rep. 585; 30 Supp. 
 591). 84 Hun, 147; (65 St. Rep. 807; 32 
 Supp. .538). 
 
 Miles V. Fonda, Johnstown & G. B., 
 Co., 86 Hun, 508; 67 St. Rep. 553; 33 
 Supp. 729. 
 
 Miles V. King, 18 App. Div. 41; 79 St. 
 Rep. 379; 45 Supp. 379. 
 
 Miles V. Looniis, 75 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Handwritings — Comparison— Wit- 
 nesses. 
 
 90 Hun, 383; (35 Supp. 914). 
 Milhau V. Milhau, 142 N. Y. 644; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 868. 
 Milhau V. Sharp, 27 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Charters— Contract 
 Obligation of. 
 
 24 Supp. 811; (30 Abb. N. C. 36). 143 
 N. Y. 615; (63 St. Rep. 817). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Highways — 
 Rights Over, 
 
 153 N. Y. 152. 13 App. Div. 282, 389; (77 
 St. Rep. 177, 181; 43 Supp. 177,181). 39 
 Supp. 19. 
 Milhau V. Sharp, 15 Barb. 193. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations- Highways 
 —Rights Over. 
 
 13 App. Div. 289; (77 St. Rep. 181; 43 
 Supp. 181). 89 Hun, 261; (68 St, Rep. 854; 
 34 Supp. 1076). 
 Milbau V. Sharp, 17 Barb. 435. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Highways 
 — Rights Over. 
 
 63 St. Eep. 275; (30 Supp. 438). 13 App. 
 Div. 389; ('7 St. Rep. 181; 43 Supp. 181). 
 
Miller] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 905 
 
 Milhous V. Johnson, 21 St. Rep, 382; 
 4 Supp. 199. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— On Life of Husljand — 
 Assignment. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 156; (28 Supp. 483) . 
 Milk V. Christie, 1 Hill, 102. 
 
 Cited, Name — Middle Letter as Part. 
 
 69 Hun, 16; (52 St. Rep. 553; 23 Supp. 
 216). 
 Milks V. Rich, 80 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Guaranty — Ind emnity . 
 
 7 Misc. 66; (57 St. Rep. 527; 27 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Guaranty. 
 
 74 Hun, 113; (56 St. Rep. 381; 26 Supp. 
 362). 79 St Rep. 999; (45 Supp. 999). 
 Millady v. Stein, 19 Misc. -652; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 408; 44 Supp. 408. 
 Millar v. Larmer, 85 Hun, 313; 65 St. 
 Rep. 877; 32 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Gited, Appeal— Review of Evidence — 
 Omission to Except. 
 
 1 App, Div. 601; (73 St. Rep. 106; 37 Supp. 
 564). 
 
 Millar v. Trustees of Masonic Hall 
 and Asylum Fund, 7 Misc. 609; 58 
 St. Rep. 790; 27 Supp. 951. 
 
 Millard v. Adams, 1 Misc. 431; 50 St. 
 Rep. 561; 21 Supp. 424. 
 
 Millard v. Clark, 7 Misc. 366; 59 St. 
 Rep 651; 27 Supp. 631. 
 Reversed, 80 Hun, 141; 61 St. Rep. 633; 
 39 Supp. 1012. 
 
 Millard v. Clark, 80 Hun, 141; 61 St. 
 Rep. 633; 29 Supp. 1012. 
 
 Millard v. Holland Trust Co., 90 Hun, 
 
 607; 70 St. Rep. 585; 35 Supp. 948. 
 Millard v. Steers, 9 App. Div. 419; 75 
 St. Rep. 735; 41 Supp. 321. 
 
 Miller, Matter of, 15 Misc. 556; 37 Supp. 
 1129. 
 
 Miller, Matter of, 70 Hun, 61; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 508; 23 Supp. 1104. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Claimants— Pe- 
 tition — Dismissal. 
 
 83 Hun, 150; (63 St. Rep. 860; 31 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Surrogate's Courts— Claims— Statute of 
 Limitations. 
 15 Misc. 560; (37 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Miller, Matter of, llO N. Y. 216; 18 St. 
 Rep. 326. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Ameudment—Eflfect of 
 Vested Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, 570; (53 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 961). 149 N. Y. 123. 
 
 Statutes — Retroactive Effect. 
 
 141 N. Y. 164; (56 St. Rep. 683). 16 App. 
 Div. 44; (78 St. Rep. 802; 44 Supp. 803). 
 18 Miec. 194; (75 St. Rep. 703; 41 Supp. 293). 
 
 Taxes— Collateral Inheritance — Religious 
 Corporations. 
 
 66 Hun, 396; (50 St. Rep. 120; 31 Supp. 
 530). 17 Misc. '3; (40 Supp. 753). 19 Misc. 
 395; (78 St. Rep. 350; 44 Supp. 350). 69 
 St. Rep. 381; (34 Supp. 1134). 
 Miller. Matter of, 9 Supp. 60; 37 St. 
 Rep. 784. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Claims — Pre- 
 sentation—Silence of Executor — Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 36; (78 St. Rep. 806; 44 
 Supp. 806) . 
 
 Miller, Matter of, 73 St. Rep. 718; 37 
 Supp. 447. 
 
 Miller, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 360; 75 
 St. Rep. 972; 41 Supp. 581. 
 
 Miller, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 337; 7« 
 St. Rep. 148; 42 Supp. 148 
 
 Miller, Matter of, 18 App. Div. 211; 79 
 St. Rep. 956; 45 Supp. 956. 
 
 Miller, Matter of, 19 St. Rep. 346. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — What Statute 
 Governs. 
 
 9 Misc. 336; (61 St. Rep. 293; 30 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Miller v. Adams, 52 N. Y. '09. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Affi- 
 davits — False Imprisonment — Sufficiency of 
 Information. 
 
 74 Hun, 342; (56 St. Rep. 378; 26 Supp. 
 410). 19 Misc. 668; (78 St Rep. 1104; 44 
 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Miller v. Adams, 7 Lans. 133. 
 
 Affirmed, 52 N. Y. 409. 
 Cited, Courts — Orders — Presumption of 
 Regularitj'. 
 
 17 Misc. 359; (39 Supp. 1083). 
 
 Miller v. Adsit, 18 Wend. 673. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Party Defending for 
 Another — Liability for Costs. 
 
 13 Misc. 63; (66 St. Rep. 690; 33 Supp. 
 88; 24 Civ. Pro. 397). 
 
 Miller v. Altieri, 13 Misc. 230; 68 St. 
 Rep. 116: 34 Supp. 336. 
 
 Miller v. Amsterdam, 194 N. Y. 288. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Author- 
 ity Granted by Legislature— How Exercised. 
 
 14 App. Div. 496; (77 St. Rep. 1045; 43 
 Supp. 1045). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Assessments — 
 Irregularity. 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 328; (44 Supp. 328). 
 
D06 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Miller 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Miller v. Amsterdam, City of, 78 
 
 Hun, 609; 60 St. Rep. 510; 28 Supp. 
 1021. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 288. 
 
 Miller v. Ball, 64 N. Y. 286. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Agreement Concerning Land — Part Per- 
 formance. 
 
 77 Hun, 3: (59 St. Rep. 419; 28 Supp. 224). 
 76 Hun, 157; (57 St. Rep. 315; 27 Supp. 
 558). 71 Hun, 173; (54 St. Rep. 194; 24 
 Supp. 568). 144 N. Y. 711; (71 St. Rep- 
 286). 82 Hun, 102; (83 St. Rep. 605; 31 
 Supp. 203). 86 Hun, 506; (67 St. Rep. 528; 
 33 Supp. 783) . 
 Miller v. Barber, 66 N. Y, 558. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 3 Misc. 259; (50 St. Rep. 836; 31 Supp. 
 9H9). 88 Hun, 541; (63 St. Rep. 708; 34 
 Supp. 774). 
 
 Appeal — Harmlee.s Error. 
 
 74 Hun, 382; (56 St. Rep. 804; 36 Supp. 
 596). 
 
 Miller v. BenjamiD, 142 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Ci'ed, Contracts — Performance — Imma- 
 terial Omissions — Effect. 
 
 149 N. Y. 444. 13 App. Div. 622; (76 St. 
 Rep. 690; 42 Supp. 690) . 17 Misc. 360; (39 
 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Miller v. Benjamin, 51 St. Rep. 750; 21 
 Supp. 1116. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Imma- 
 terial Omissions — Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 31'; (73 St. Rep. 263; 37 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 Miller v. Ben.jamin, 60 St. Rep. 295. 
 Miller v. Board, 15 Misc. 323; 73 St. 
 Rep. 443; 37 Supp. 766. 
 
 Miller v. Boyer, 79 Hun, 131, 61 St. Rep. 
 378; 29 Supp. 479. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Testimony — Credibility 
 — Facts for Jury. 
 
 85 Hun, 570; (66 St. Rep. 800; 33 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Miller v. Briukerhoff, 4 Den. 118. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Necessity of Proof of Jur- 
 isdiction. 
 
 136 N. Y. 396; (49 St. Rep. 835). 
 
 False Imprisonment — Sufficiency of Affi- 
 davit for Warrant — Information and Belief. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; (56 St. Rep. 878; 26 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 Evidence — Mistake as to Its Weiglit — 
 Effect. 
 
 84 Hun, 140; (66 St. Rep. 401; 83 Supp. 
 106^). 
 
 Miller v. Brooks, 48 St. Rep. 146; 20 
 Supp. 359. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Preliminary Examin- 
 ation of Party— Libel — To Frame Answer. 
 
 69 Hun, 86; (52 St. Rep. 6D4; 23 Supp 387). 
 Miller v. Burke, 6 Daly 171. 
 
 Cited, Sales — " Parcels" — Meaning. 
 
 D. 153 N, Y. 59. 
 
 Miller v. Burroughs, 4 Johns. Ch.436. 
 Cited, Bonds —Forfeiture — Interest. 
 5 Misc. 197; (S5 Supp. 659). 
 
 Miller v. Bush, 87 Hun, 507; 68 St. Rep. 
 53; 34 Supp. 286. 
 
 Miller v. Campbell, 140 N. Y. 457; 55 
 St, Rep. 787. 
 
 Affirming, 2 Misc. 518; 51 St. Rep. 596; 
 22 Supp. 388. 
 
 Cited, Life Insurance on Husband's Life- 
 Assignment by Wife Prior to Act of 1879— 
 Effect. 
 
 150 N. Y. 272. 13 App. Div. 532; (77 St. 
 Rep. 650; 43 Supp, 650). 
 Miller v. Coates, 2 Hun, 668. 
 
 Cited, 11 Misc. 270; 65 St. Rep. 436; 32 
 Supp. 253. 
 Miller v. Coates, 66 N.Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption —Payment 
 — Notes and Receipts— Conclusiveness. 
 
 74 Hun, 179; (56 St. Rep. 356; 36 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — Payment of 
 Lesser for Greater Sum — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 175; (77 St. Rep. 333; 43 Supp, 
 333). 19 Misc. 359; (77 St. Rep. 492; 43 
 Supp. 493). 
 Miller v. CoUyer, 36 Barb. 250. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Mutuality — Considera- 
 tion — Judicial Sale. 
 
 69 Hun, 71; (53 St. Rep. 163; 33 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Contract — Mutuality — Consideration — 
 Judicial Sale. 
 
 69 Hun, 73; (53 St. Rep. 183; 23 Supp. 
 389) 19 Misc. 41. 
 Miller v. Cook, 35 NY. 495. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Guarantj— Cjnsidera- 
 tion of. 
 
 61 Sc. Rep 604; (29 Supp. 851). 
 Miller v. Cummings, 73 N, Y. 433. 
 
 Cited. Courts— Jurisdiction — Over Cor- 
 porations — Enforcing Duty of Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 594. 
 
 Miller v, Delamater, 13 Wend. 433. 
 
 Cited. Life Tenants — Liability as to 
 Principal — Interest. 
 
 5 Misc. 19; (25 Supp. 69). 
 Miller v. Donovan, 16 Misc. 453; 39 
 Supp. 820. 
 
Miller] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 90^ 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Miller v. Eagle Lile & Health Ins. 
 
 Co., 3 E. D. Smith, 268. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversible Error — Erro 
 neous Submission to Jury— Correct Deter- 
 mination. 
 
 68 Hun, 168; (53 St. Rep. 77; 22 Supp. 
 651). 4 App. Div. 455; (38 Supp. 796). 
 
 Miller v. Eheinweig-, 79 Hun, 1; 61 St. 
 R-p. 410; 29 Supp. 466. 
 
 Miller v. Emails, 19 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Cited, Expectancy — Assignment. 
 
 73 HuQ, 455; (55 St Rep. 249; 25 Supp. 
 328; 31 Abb. N. C. 84). 
 
 Real Property — Remainders — Alienation. 
 
 73 Hun, 480; (56 St. Rep. 13; 26 Supp. 
 438). 
 Miller v. Fentou, 11 Paige, 18. 
 
 Cited, Torts— Wrongdoers — Contribution . 
 
 16 App. Div. 619; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 44 
 Supp. 1059). 
 Miller V. Fiiikle, 1 Parlr Cr. 374. 
 
 Cited. Criminal Law — Sentence for Fel- 
 ony — Effect on Property Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, 440; (52 St. Rep. 703; 38 Supp. 
 455). 
 Miller V. Fogg-, 37 St. Rep. 366; 13 Supp. 
 
 614. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Questions of Law — In- 
 dication on Applicacion. 
 
 4 Misc. 433; (53 St. Rep. 517; 34 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 Miller v. Fort Lee Park & Steam- 
 boat Co., 73 Hun, 150; 56 St. Rep. 
 94; 25 Supp. 934. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N.Y. 598. 
 
 Cited, Personal Injuries — Damages— Fu- 
 ture Bodily Pain. 
 
 18 Misc. 30, 31; (41 Suop. 58, 59). 
 Miller v. Franklin Bank, 1 Paige, 444. 
 
 Cited, Partners— Survivor— Rights Over 
 Partnership Propei ty. 
 
 85 Hun, 15; (66 St. Rep. 136; 33 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Miller v. Gable, 3 Den. 493. 
 
 Cited, Ecclesiastical Tribunals— Appeal to 
 Civil Courts. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 766; (45 Supp. 7GC). 
 Miller V. Garlofk, 8 Barb. 145. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— User 
 by License. 
 
 68 Hun, 273; (53 St. Rep. 380; 22 Supp. 
 993). 62 St. Rfp. 24; (30 Supp. 118). 
 Miller v. Gilbert, 3 Misc. 43; 51 St. Rep. 
 133; 23 Supp. 855. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 68; 63 St. Rep. 41. 
 Miller v. Gilbert, 144 N. Y. 68; 63 St. 
 Rep. 41. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Estates — 
 Vesting. 
 
 145 N. Y. 538; (65 St. Rep. 348). 
 
 9 App. Div. 004; (75 St. Rep. 1132; 41 
 Supp. 739). 11 Misc. 434; (67 Sc. Rep. 430; 
 33 Supp. 418). 79 St. Rep 871; (45 Supp. 
 
 371) 
 
 Miller v. Hall, 70 N. Y. 250. 
 
 Cih: I Actions — Fraudulent Conveyances 
 — Paities. 
 
 153 N. Y. 169. 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. Rep. 
 632; 33 Supp. 574). 
 
 Miller v. Hannibal & St. J. K. Co., 
 
 24 Htm, 607. 
 Reversed. 90 N. Y 430. 
 Distinguished, Warehousemen — Descrip- 
 tion of Property in Receipt as Estoppel. 
 
 137 N. Y. 385; (50 St. Rep. 695). 
 
 Miller v. Hannibal & St. J. R. Co., 
 
 90 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Written 
 and Printed Parts — Inconsistency. 
 
 78 Hun, 25; (60 St. Rep. 494; 28 Supp. 
 1015). 9 Misc. 502; (61 St. Rep. 116; 30 
 Supp. 319). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Undisclosed 
 Principal. 
 
 10 Misc. 738; (65 St. Rep. 105; 81 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
 Miller v. Hart, 83 Hun, 639. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures. 
 
 83 Hun, 335; (64 St, Rep. 798; 31 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Miller v. Holbrook, 1 Wend. 317. 
 
 Cited, Creditors— Time of Payment — Ex- 
 tension — Consideration. 
 
 85 Hun, 615; (66 St. Rep. 48; 33 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Miller v. Jones, 67 Hun, 381; 51 St. Rep. 
 361; 23 Supp. 86. 
 
 Miller v. Kent, 10 Week. Dig. 361. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Fiduciary 
 Relation — Duty of Full Disclosure. 
 
 -13 Misc. 69, 70; (67 St. Rep 14, 15; 38 
 Supp. 179, 180; 34 Civ. Pro. 330). 
 Miller V. King-, 84 Hun, 8a8; 65 St Rep. 
 
 490: 33 Supp. 332. 
 Miller v. Kiiif,', 88 Hun, 181; 68 St. Rep- 
 
 382; 34 Supp. 435. 
 Miller v. Ko.soli, 74 Hun, 50; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 ](j3; 36 Supp. 188. 
 Miller v. Ijuriuer. See Millar v. Lar- 
 
 mer. 
 Miller v. Larnion, 38 Huw 417. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Adjournment — 
 Delay Before Proceeding to Trial on Ad- 
 journment Day. 
 
 IMisc. 498; (23 Supp. 134). 
 
908 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Miller 
 
 Miller v. Lawrence, 13 Misc. 130; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 208; 34 Supp. 161. 
 Miller v. Levi, 44 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — L»ase — 
 Limitation of Term. 
 
 8 Misc.. 187; (59 St. Rep. 479). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Optional Termina- 
 tion of Lease — Summary Proceedings. 
 
 3 Misc. 511; (53 St. Rep. 431; 33 S pp. 
 8). 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 S,.in.. 
 244). 15 Misc. 136; (71 St. Rep. 83fi; -'S 
 Supp. 804). 17 Misc. 730. 40 Supp. 1073. 
 Miller v. Lindsey, 19 Hun, 307. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Merger. 
 
 10 Misc. 343; (63 St. Rt-p 435; 31 Supp. 
 20j. 
 
 Miller v. Link, 2 T. & C. 86. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Acknowledgment — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 89 HuQ, 399; (69 St. Rep. 845; 35 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Miller v. Lockwood, 33 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— Mortgage— Ex- 
 planation — Purpose. 
 
 76 Hun, .556; (■)8 St. Rep. 234; 28 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance — Ver- 
 dict of Jury— Conclusiveness. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Adverse Possession — Land Under Watsr. 
 
 138 N. Y. 44; (51 St. Rep. 687). 
 
 Real Property — Paper Title — Tracing to 
 Patentee or Possessor. 
 
 141 N. Y. 398; (57 St. Rep. 614). 
 
 Miller v. Long Island R, Co., 71 N. 
 
 Y. 380. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — How Deter- 
 mined. 
 
 139 N. Y. 445; (54 St. Rep.704). 143 N. 
 Y. 537; (63 St. Rep. 831). 14 Misc. 374; (71 
 Sr. Rep. 415; 36 Supp. 79). 
 
 Title to Realty— Parol Proof. 
 
 87 Hun, 581; (68 St. Rep. 663; 34 Supp. 
 550). 
 Miller V. Losee, 9 How. 356. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Right of Counterclaim 
 to a Coanterclaim. 
 
 11 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep. 197; 33 Supp. 815; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 316) . 
 
 Miller V. Magee, 17 St. Rep. 547; 3 Supp. 
 156 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Payment — By Whom to be Made. 
 
 71 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 8; 35 Supp. 132). 
 
 4 App. Div. 357; (74 St. Rep. 51; 38 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Burden of Proof. 
 
 83 Hun, 332; (61 St. Rep. 80; 31 Supp. 483). 
 
 Mortgage — Col lateral— Pledge— Power t» 
 Sell. 
 
 6 Misc. 556; (57 St. Rep. 518; 37 Supp. 
 519). 
 Miller v. Manhattan R. Co., 73 Hun, 
 
 513; 56 St. Rep. 189; 36 Supp. B13. 
 Miller v. Manhattan R. Co., 73 Hun, 
 
 514; E6 St. Rep. 188; 36 Supp. 163. 
 Miller v. Manice, 6 Hill. 114. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Judgment Against — Res- 
 ad judicata. 
 
 10 Misc. 175; (63 St. Rep. 509; 30 Supp. 
 1049). 85 Hnn, 31; (66 St. Rep. 131; 33 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Partners — Power to Borrow Money— Lia- 
 bility of Firm. 
 
 14 Misc. 564; (70 St. Rep. 717; 35 Supp. 
 1078). 
 Miller v. Maxwell, 16 Wend. 9. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — D<'murrer to— 
 Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 80 Hun, 39; (61 St. Rep 613; 29 Supp 861). 
 
 Libel — Ambiguity — Question for Jury. 
 
 14 Misc. 333; (70 St. Rep. b60; 31 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 Miller v. McKenzie, 95 N. Y. 576. 
 
 Cited,m Hun, 99; (71 St.Rep.760; 36 Supp. 
 se.'j). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Consideration — Explan- 
 ation. 
 
 8 App. Div. 436; (75 St. Rep. 227; 40 
 Supp. 83!:'). 
 Millerv. McKeon, 15 Ap?. Die. 133; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 371; 44 Supp 371. 
 Miller v. Mead, 127 N. Y. .544; 40 St. 
 Rep. 177. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of Own- 
 er of Realty — How Shown. 
 
 137 N. Y. 193; (50 St. Rep. 388). 10 Misc. 
 376; (64 St. Rep. il8 31 Supp. 48.i). 11 
 Misc. 96; (f6 St. Rep. 195; 33 Supp. 813). 
 
 Meclia lie's Lien — Sub-contractor— Con- 
 sent — Compleiion by Owner. 
 
 73 Hun, 566; (56 St. Rep. 426; 23 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Rights of Lienor— How 
 Affected by Contractor and 0»ner. 
 
 10 Misc. 377; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 436). 
 Miller v. Miller, 91 N. Y. 31fi. 
 
 Cited, Illegitimate Children— Legitima- 
 tion by Foreign Law — Effect Here. 
 
 86 Hun, 110; (67 St. Rep. 125; U Supp. 
 3801. 
 
 Miller V. Miller, 7 Hun, 208. 
 
 Cited, Alimony— Judgment— Enforcing 
 
 Against — Trust Finds. 
 
 149 N. Y. 537. 
 
Miller] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 909 
 
 Miller v. Miller, 33 Hun, 481. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disputed Claim — Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 8 Misc. 469; (60 St. Rap. 600; 29 Supp. 
 670). 
 Miller V. Miller, 79 Hun, 197; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 856; 30 Supp. 116. 
 Miller v. Miller, 1 Abb. N. C. 30 
 
 Cited, Husbaad and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Enforcement — Surplus Income. 
 
 8 Misc. 56; (58 Sc. Rep. 734; 28 Sapp. 380; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 245). 79 Hun, 873; (60 St, 
 Rep. 573; 29 Supp. 443). 149 N. Y. 580. 
 Miller v. Milligaii, 48 Barb. 30. 
 
 Cited, Malicious — Prosecution — Probable 
 Cause. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 217. 
 
 Miller v. Moore, 1 E. D. Smith, 739. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Right to — Waiv- 
 er—Taking Note for Debt. 
 
 7 Misc. 87; (57 St. Rep. 97; 37 Supp. 361). 
 85 Hun, 479; (66 St. Rep. 741; 33 Supp. 
 130). 
 
 Pleading — ^ Amendment — Admissions. 
 
 7 Misc. 616; (58 St. Rep. 794; 37 Supp. 
 955). 
 
 Miller v. Montgomery. 78 N. Y. 382. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Person — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 581; (52 St. Rep. 575; 23 Supp. 
 352). 86 Hun, 403: (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 
 Supp. 479). 
 
 Miller v. Morton, 89 Hun, 574; 69 St. 
 Rep. 648; 35 Supp. 394. 
 
 Miller v. New Jersey Steamboat 
 Co., 135 N. Y. 613; 48 St. Rep. 929. 
 Affirmed, 58 Hun, 424; 34 St. Rep. 914; 13 
 Supp. 301. 
 
 Miller v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 81 
 
 Hun, 153; 62 St. Rep. 734; 30 Supp. 
 751. 
 
 Miller v, 
 Hun, 
 
 317. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, 85 Hun, 157; (65 St. Rep. 665; 33 
 Supp. 480). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Speed — Neglect to 
 Look for Trains. 
 
 88 Hun, 199; (68 St. Rep. 697; 34 Supp. 
 716). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Failure to Observe 
 Trains— Fact for Jury. 
 
 8 App. Div. 406; (75 St. Rep. 364; 40 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Railroads — Injuries — Contributory Negli- 
 gence—Question of Fact. 
 
 5f . Y. C. & H. R. R. Co.. 83 
 
 164; 63 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 
 93 Hun, 151; (71 St. Rep. 733; 36 Supp. 
 099). 4 App. Div. 496; (38 Supp. 668). 
 
 Contributory NegliKeoce — Questions of 
 Fact — Submission to Jury. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1114; (45 Supp. 1114) 
 Miller V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 92 
 Hun, 282; (71 St. Hep. 7^9; :56 Supp. 
 719. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Locomotives— Emission 
 of Sparks — Effect. 
 
 14 App. Div. 467; (74 St. Rep 149; 38 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 Miller v. Jf . Y. C. & H. R R. Co., 141 
 N, Y. 606; 58 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Afflrming, 48 St. Rep. 23. 
 Miller v. N. Y. L. & W. R. Co., 125 N 
 Y. 118:34Sr. Rep. 607. 
 
 Cited, Eailroad.s — Les-or — Toits of Lesee. 
 
 88 Hun, 146; (68 St. Rep. 311; .34 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 Miller v. Oswego & Onondaga Ins. 
 Co., 18 Hun, 535. 
 
 Cited Insurance — Forfeiture — Change of 
 Occupancy. 
 
 74 Hun, 157; (56 fet. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Miller v. Ocean Steamsbip Co., of 
 Savannalj, 118 N. Y. 199. 
 
 Cited, Negliience — Res ip^a loquitur. 
 
 18 Misc. 26; (75 St. Rep. 512; 41 Supp. 55). 
 ie3 N. Y. 371, 
 Miller v. People, 5 Birb. 203. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Indecent E.xpo.s- 
 ure — Intent. 
 
 D. 86Hun, 74; (67St. Rep. 83; 33 Sapp. 
 311). 13 App. Div. 70. 
 Miller v. People, 35 Hun, 473. 
 
 Cited, Special Verdicts — Con.struction — 
 Effect. 
 
 148 N.Y. 100. 
 Miller V. Phoenix Mutual Life Ins. 
 Co., 107 N. Y. 392; )2St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Cited, — Insurance — Applic ition — Fraud 
 — Estoppel of Agents. 
 
 13 Misc. 13; (66 St. Rep. .'23; 33 Supp. 
 33). 7 App. Div. .583; (40 Supp. 305). 10 
 App. Div. 485; (75 St. Rep. 1431; 41 Supp. 
 lO^l.i. 17 Mi-c. 117; (39 Supp. 358). 30 
 Supp. 316). 10 Misc. 321; (63 St, Rep. 310; 
 3o Supp 1070), 10 Misc. 406; (63 St. Rep. 
 533; 31 Supp. 131). 
 Miller v. Reynolds, 72 Hun, 483; 55 St, 
 
 Rep. 237; 35 Supp. 643. 
 Miller v. Reynolds, 92 Hun, 400; 71 St. 
 Rep 574; 36 Supp. 660. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Direction of Verdict — 
 Request To Go To Jury — Omission — Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 610; (78 St. Rep. 983; 44 
 Sunn. 983K 
 
910 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Miller 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Miller v. Richardson, 88 Hun, 49 ; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 290; 34 Supp. 506. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Services — Value — 
 Proof. 
 
 17 Mi-:c. 333; (74 St. Rep. 855; 40 Supp. 
 65). 
 Miller v. Ritz, 8 E. D. Smith, 253. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Reuewal — Agreement to 
 Return Original — Neglect — Failure of Con- 
 sideration 
 
 13 Misc. 151; ('iS St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp.' 
 69). 
 
 Miller v. Rochester Vulcanits Pav- 
 ing- Co., 49 St. Rep. 856; 31 Supp. 
 651. 
 Miller v. Si liuylcr, 80 N. Y. 532. 
 
 Cited, Pltading— Sufficieacy — Statement 
 of Facts. 
 
 91 Hun, 568; (73 St.Rep. 357; 36 Supp. 836). 
 Miller v. SliaU, 67 Barb. 446. 
 
 Cited, Authority — Attorngys — Appeal 
 Substitution. 
 
 3 Misc 418; (53 St. Rep. 448; 23 Sjpp. 187). 
 4 Misc. 5;<7; (35 Supp. 848). 13 App. Div. 
 607; (77 St. Rep. 988; 43 Supp. 988). 
 Miller v. Sheldon, 15 Hun, 220. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Demurrer — Judgment. 
 
 68 Hun, 507; (.'i3 St. Rjp 601; 23 Supp. 
 1016). 
 Miller V. Smith, 16 Wend. 443. 
 
 Cited, Accounting — Lapse of Time. 
 
 139 N. Y. 468; (54 St. Rep. 734). 
 Miller v. Talcott, 54 N. Y. 114. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 ferees After Dishonor. 
 
 4 Misc. 72; (53 St. Rep. 129; 23 Supp. 786) 
 4 App. Div. 258; (74 St. Rep. 53; 38 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 596; 38 Supp. 
 .528). 
 Milley v. Thomas, 15 App. Div. 105; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 277; 44 Supp. 277. 
 Miller V. Tyler, 58 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determinativ n. 
 
 2 Miac. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 
 583: 39 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 
 Miller V. Union Cent. Liite Ins. Co., 
 
 86 Hun, 6; 67 St. Rep. 1; 33 Supp. 113. 
 Gited, Insurance — Premiums — Recovery — 
 Void Policy. 
 
 17M1SC 369; (39 Supp. 1060). 
 Miller v. Univer.sity Magazine Co., 
 10 Misc. 311; 63 St. Rep. 128; 30 Supp. 
 969. 
 Cited. Corporation — Illegal Acts — Assent 
 of Stockholders. 
 20 Misc. 488. 
 
 Miller v. Van Voorhies, 20 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Inchoate — Protection — 
 Eminent Domain. 
 
 75 Hun, 560; (59 St. Rep. 614; 37 Supp. 
 598). 
 Miller V. White, 50 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees —Liability 
 for Debts — Reports — Judgment Against 
 Corporation. 
 
 74 Hun, 331; (55 St. Rep. 893; 36 Supp 
 555). 9 App. Div 313: (75 St. Rep. 639; 
 41 Supp. 191; 3 Ann. Cas. 390). 16 App. 
 Div, 584; 78 St. Rep. 1001; 44 Supp, 1001). 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Judgment — 
 Against Sjookholders of Corporations. 
 
 75 Hun, 418; 58 St. Rep. 615; 27 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Judgmf nt — Privity . 
 
 2 Miso. 178; (49 St. Rsp. 721; 31 Supp. 
 584; S3 Civ. Pro. 58) . 
 Miller V. AVood, 116 N. Y. 35\ 
 
 Cited, Actions — Statute of Limitations — 
 Fraud — When Right Accrues. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 384; (43 Supp. 384), 
 Miller v. Wood, 41 Hun, 600. 
 
 Gited, Actions— Statute of Limitations — 
 Fraud — When Right Accrues. 
 
 5 App. Div. 585; (39 Supp. 379). 
 Miller V. Wooclheasl, 104 NY, 471; 5 
 St. Rep. 797. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Structure 
 Invitation. 
 
 67 Hun, 608; (51 St. Rep. 343; 83 Supp. 
 444). 17 Misc. 600; (75 St. Rep. 63; 40 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Miller v. Wright, 109 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Unmar- 
 ketable Title— Effect on Sale. 
 
 18 Misc. 137; (76 St. Rep. 13; 42 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Millerv. Young, 90 Hun, 132; 70 St. Eep. 
 507; 35 Supp. 643. 
 
 Miller v. Youmans, 13 Misc. 59; 68 St. 
 Rep. 188; 34 Supp. 140. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. . 
 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 769; (68 St. Rep. 191: 34 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Sureties— Bond— Validity— Estoppel. 
 
 17 Miso. 359; (39 Supp. 1088). 39 Supp. 
 94. 
 
 Miller v. Zeinier, HI N. Y. 441; 19 St. 
 Rep. 120. 
 
 Cited, Securities— Usurious— Fraud— En- 
 forcement. 
 
 85 Hun. 56; (66 St. Rep. 60; 32 Supp. 
 676). 85 Hun, 60; (66 St, Rep. 62; 33 Supp. 
 678). 
 
Mills] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 911 
 
 Millerd v. Thorn, 56 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Gited, Partnership— Liability of Retiring 
 Partner — Re lease . 
 
 4 Misc. 406; (53 St. Rep. 521; 23 Supp. 
 1062). 
 
 Right to Open and Close— Denial— Effect. 
 
 84 Hun, 306; (65 St. Rep. 544; 33 Supp. 
 415). 6 App. Div. 587; (39 Supp. 541). 
 
 Millie V. Manhattan K. Co., 5 Misc. 
 301; 2) Supp. 753. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Proof— Res ipsa loqui- 
 tur. 
 
 D 9 Misc. 13; (59 St. Rep. 741; 39 Supp. 
 83). 87 Hun, 361; (68 St. Rep. 315; 34 Supp- 
 383). 10 Mi^c. 706; (64 St. Rep. 635; 31 
 Supp. 829). 
 
 Millie V. Manhattan R. Co., 10 Misc. 
 734; 64 S:. Rep. 504; 31 Supp. 801. 
 
 Milligan v. Cottle, 93 Hun, 333; 73 St. 
 Rep. 339; 36 Supp. 904. 
 
 MiHikeu v. Golden, 73 Plun, 312; 56 
 St. Rep. 98; 35 Supp. 885. 
 
 Milliken v. Keppler, 4 App. Div. 43; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 357; 38 Supp. 738. 
 
 Milliken v. Western Union Tele- 
 graph Co., HON. Y, 403. 
 
 CiUd. 78 Sd. Rep. 333; (44 Supp. 333). 
 
 Brokers— Commission —Quantum Meruit. 
 
 2 Misc. 335; (51 St. Rep. 428; 31 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint— Sufficieccj — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 9 Misc. 59; (59 St. Rep. 684; 39 Supp. 
 3). 75 Hun, 461; (57 St. Rep. 365; 37 Supp. 
 456). 8 Misc 646; (61 St. Rep. 59; 39 Supp. 
 1044). 83 Hun, 350; (64 St. Rep. 653; 31 
 Supp. 937). 16 Misc. 483; (74 St. Rep. 333; 
 38 Supp. 604; 35 Civ. Pro. 347). 16 Misc. 
 441; (74 St. Rep, 338; 38 Supp. 601). 19 
 Misc. 615; (78 St. Rep. 424; 44 Supp. 424). 
 
 Plfading — Demurrer — Assuming Truths 
 of Allt-gaiioES of Complaint. 
 
 27 Supp, 939; (30 Abb. N. C. 4""i3). 8 
 Misc. 476; (60 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 550). 
 73 Hun, 84; (57 St. Rfp 114; 25 Supp. 1030). 
 20 Mi^c. 300; (79 St. Rep. 673; 45 Supp. 672). 
 17 Misc. 3 ,9; (.39 Supp. 1087). 
 
 Telegraphs — Messages — Transmission — 
 Negligence, 
 
 6 Misc. 227; (56 St. Rep. 531; 36 Supp. 
 536) . 
 
 Milliman V. Huntingi^on, 68 Hun, 353; 
 53 St. Rep. 273; 32 Supp. 997. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Uncertainty. 
 
 77 Hun, 556; (60 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 
 923). 70 Hun, 581: (".3 St. Rep, 833; 24 
 Supp. 307). 
 
 Milliman V. Ncher, 20 Barb. 37. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Future Crops. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 36; (33 Supp. 1100). 82 Hun, 
 392: (63 St. Rep. 792; 31 Supp. 343). 
 
 Milliman v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 66 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Drunljen Passengers — 
 Duty to Protect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 15; (78 St. Rep. 795; 44 
 Supp. 795). 
 
 Milliman Af. Rochester R. Co., 3 App. 
 Div. 109; 73 St. Rep. 337; 39 Supp. 374; 
 3 Aon. Cas. 39, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Material Witness — Fail- 
 ure to Produce— Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 330; (77 St. Rep, 204; 43 
 Supp. 204). 20 Misc. 71; (78 St. Rep. 442; 
 44 Supp. 442). 79 St. Rep. 936; (45 Supp. 
 936), 79 St. Rep. 657; (45 Supp. 657). 
 Milliner v. Lucas, 3 Hun, 496. 
 
 Cited, Immaterial Evidence — Disregard 
 on Appeal. 
 
 87 Hun, 583; (68 St, Rep. 663; 34 Supp. 
 551). 
 Minis V. Germond, 3 App. Div. 383; 38 
 
 Supp. 934; 3 Ann. Cas. 153. 
 Minis V. Pentelow. 92 Hun, 384; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 333; 36 Supp. 906. 
 Millins V. Shafer, 3 Den, 60. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit — Signature — Sufficiency. 
 
 31 Supp. 469. 
 Millott V. N. Y. & N. E. R. Co., 46 St. 
 Rep. 14i; 19 Supp. 133. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N, Y. 643; 54 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumed 
 Risks — Reasonable Care — Defective Car. 
 
 80 Hun, 156; (61 St. Rep. 710; 29 Supp. 
 1139). 
 
 Appeal — Verdict — Sufficiency of Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 80 Hun, 493; (63 St. Rep. 389; 30 Supp. 
 489). 
 Mills V. Argall, 6 Paige, 577. 
 
 Cited. Partnership — Special Partner — 
 When Liable as General Partner. 
 
 145 N. Y. 493; (65 St. Rep. 365). 
 Mills V. Bn.ss, 55 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Power to Rescind Con- 
 tracts, 
 
 151 N. Y 334, 
 Mills V. Brooklyn, 32 N, Y, 489. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Drainage 
 of Streets — Municipal Discretion. 
 
 8 Misc. 412; (59 St. Rep. 494; 28 Supp. 
 675). 84 Hun, 378; (65 St. Rep. 578; 33 
 Supp. 373 . 91 Hun, 338; (73 St. Rep. 397; 
 36 Supp. 1024). 1 App. Div. 359; (72 St. 
 Rep 594; 37 Supp. 268). 11 Misc, .553; (64 
 St. Rep. 452; 32 Supp. 745). 
 
 yg 
 
912 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parentheds. 
 
 [Mills 
 
 Mills V, Brooklyn City R.Co., 10 Misc. 
 1; 62 St. Rep. 645; 30 Supp. 533. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 629. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence — When 
 Granting Non-suit is Error. 
 
 8i Hun, 268; (68 St. Rep. 566; 34 Supp. 
 747). 16 Misc. 12; ^73 St. Rep. 291; 37 Supp. 
 5 4). 
 
 Mills V. Davis, 113 N. Y. 243; 22 St. Rep. 
 580. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Notes Pay- 
 able on Demand. 
 
 79 Hun, 266; (60 St. Rep. 560; 29 Supp. 
 351). 4 App. Div. 255; (74 St. Rep. 49; 38 
 Supp. 501). 
 
 Mills V. East Syracuse, Village of, 
 
 20 Misc. 651. 
 
 Mills V. Hall, 9 Wend. 315. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Streets — 
 Control — Abutting O wners — Prescription. 
 
 39 Supp. 19. 
 
 Mills? T. Hallock, 3 Edw. Ch. 652. 
 . Cited, Evidence — Usage — Proof. 
 
 149 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Mills V. HoffinaD, 92 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Retention 
 of Benefits. 
 
 6 Misc. 588; (57 St. Rep. 853; 27 Supp. 629). 
 Wills — Probate — Revocation — By Lega- 
 tee — Return of Legacy. 
 
 73 Hun, 114; (56 St. Rep. 135; 25 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Mills V. Hunt, 20 Wend. 431. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Liability of 
 Agent — Undisclosed Principal. 
 
 7 Misc. 727; (58 St. Rep. 367; 28 Supp. 
 20). 14 App. Div. 100; (77 St. Rep. 482; 43 
 Supp. 482). 
 
 Mills V. Husson, 140 N. Y. 99; 55 St. 
 Rep. 309. 
 Reversing, 45 St. Rep. * 03; 18 Supp. 519. 
 Cited, Estates — Joint Parties. 
 
 150 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Trusts — Termination — Lapse of Time. 
 14 Misc. 479; (70 St. Rep. 363; 35 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Mills V. Kernocliau, 3 St. Rep. 153. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Interest — Deceased Per 
 son. 
 
 78 Hud, 536; (61 St. Rep. 8; 39 Supp. 40o). 
 
 Mills V. Martin, 19 Johns. 7. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 91 Hun, 497; (70 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 111). 17 Misc. 337; (39 
 Supp. 715). 
 
 Mills V. McMullen, 4 App. Div. 37; 74 
 St. Rep. 165; 38 Supp. 705. 
 
 Mills V. Michigan Cent. B. Co., 45 N. 
 
 Y. 632, 
 Cited, Carriers — Delivery — Liability. 
 85 Hun, 521; (66 St. Rep. 774; 33 Supp. 
 149). 
 
 Mills V. Mills, 40 N. T. 543. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity— With Public 
 OfScers — Personal Influence. 
 
 9 Misc. 185; (60 St. Rep. 645; 29 Supp. 
 
 579). 
 
 Mills V. Mills, 115 N. Y. 80; 23 St. Rep. 
 
 6C4. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Legal and 
 Equitable Relief — One Bar. 
 
 73 Hud, 113; (56 St. Rep. 127; 25 Supp. 
 883), 19 Misc. 331; {78 St. Rep. 369; 44 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Action 
 Barred — Executors — Income from Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 383; (33 Supp. 974). 90 Hun, 98; 
 (69 St. Rep. 768; 35 Supp. 368). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs — Demand — Money Had and Received. 
 
 141 N. Y. 318; (56 St. Rsp. 832). !-3 Hun, 
 164; (64 St. Rep. 317; 31 Supp. 652). 4 
 App. Div. 238; (74 St. Rep. 181; 38 Supp. 
 562). 4 App Div. 463; (74 St. Rep. 155; 88 
 Supp. 632). 5 App. Div. 585; (39 Supp. 379). 
 
 Money Received — Trust Relation. 
 
 149 N. Y. 157; (fo St, Rep. 260). 
 
 Mortgagee — Receipt of Money — Limitation 
 of Action, 
 
 1 App. Div. 320; (73 St. Rep, 454; 37 
 Supp. 391). 4 App. Div, 374; (74 St. Rep. 
 254; 38 Supp. 735). 
 
 Mills V. Munger, 50 St. Rep. 106; 31 
 Supp. 923. 
 
 Mills V. N. Y. C. & H. R. B. Co., 5 
 
 App. Div. 11; 39 Supp. 280. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence— When 
 Submitted to Jury. 
 
 8 App. Div. 488; (75 St. Rep. 210; 40 
 Supp. 824) . 
 
 Mills V Oflell, 21 Week. Dig. 61. 
 
 Cifed, Referees— Report— Statements-Ef- 
 fect on Strangers. 
 
 146 N. Y. 244; (66 St. Rep. 608). 
 
 Mills V. Parkhurst, 126 N. Y. 89; 36 
 
 St, Rep. 512. 
 Cited, Contracts— Rescission— Effect on 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 2 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp. 
 374; 30 Abb. N. C. 2. 
 
 Contracts— Rescission— Election of Rem- 
 edies. 
 
MinerJ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Dicplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 18 Misc 
 
 013 
 
 144 N. Y. 713; (71 St. Rep. 280) 
 58; (75 St. Rep. 477; 41 Supp. 24). 
 
 Assignment for Benefit of Creditors— Im- 
 peaching — Estoppel. 
 
 148 N.Y, 233. 
 Mills V. Smith, 141 N. Y. 256; 57 St. Rep. 
 388. 
 
 Affi.ming, 47 St. Rep. 274; 19 Sapp. 854. 
 
 Cited, Legacies — Payment — Resort to 
 Residuary Legatees. 
 
 148 N. Y. 304. 
 Mills V. Stewart, 88 Hun, 503; 68 St. 
 Rep, 584; 3i Supp. 786; 3 Ann. Gas. 
 165. 
 Mills V. Vail Voorliies, 30 N. Y. 412. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Equity of R:demption — 
 Inchoate Right — Protection . 
 
 147 N. Y. 386; (70 St. Rep. 37). 81 Hun, 
 261; (63 St. Rep. 7.'^6; 30 Supp. 793). 84 
 Hun, 39J; (65 S.. Rep. 551; 33 Supp, 352). 
 5 App. Uiv. 364; (39 Supp. 235). 
 Mills V. Weil, 60 St. Rep, 726. 
 Mills V. Woolvertou, 9 App. Div. 82; 
 
 75 St, Rep. 551; 41 Supp. 90, 
 Millspaugli V. Mc Bride, 7 Paige, 509. 
 
 Cited, Equity — :Mortgage — Opening De- 
 fauic. 
 
 18 Misc. 132; (40 Supp, 1176). 
 Millspaugli V. Putnam, 16 Abb. 380. 
 
 Cited, Tjusts — Creation — Deposit in Bank. 
 
 6 Misc. 510; (57 St. Rep. 71j; 27 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Millstoue Granite Co. v. Dolan, 138 
 
 N. Y. 607; 51 Sc. Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 531;' 18 Supp. 791, 
 Millward, Matter of, 6 Misc. 435; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 833; 27 Supp. 286, 
 Milu V. Kussell, 3 E. D. Smith, 303. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Omitted 
 Service — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 122; (57 St, R-p, 513; 27 Supp, 
 311). 
 
 Milu V. Spinola, 4 HilL 177. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Earning.s of 
 
 Vessel. 
 
 138 N. Y. 505; (53 St. Rep, 105). 
 Milne, Matter of, 76 Hun, 328; 59 St. 
 Rep. 100; 27 Supp. 727. 
 
 Cited, Inheritance Tax— Statute - Coa- 
 fct ruction. 
 
 90 Hun, 165; (70 St, Rep. 267; 35 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 MUner v. Milner, 2 Edw. Ch. 114. 
 
 Cited, Husbatd and Wife — Divorce — 
 Adultery Pending Suit. 
 
 67 Hun, 386; (51 St. Rep. 833; 22 Supp, 
 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Supplemental — 
 Divorce — Subsequent Adultery. 
 
 7 MiM3. 31; (.57 St. Rep. 80; 37 Supp. 409). 
 5 Misc. 417; (26 Supp. 759). 
 Milnor v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 53 
 N. Y, 363, 
 Cited, Carriers— Loss of Baggage — Liabil- 
 ity. — Connecting Lines. 
 
 16 Misc 371; (74 St. Rep. 386; 38 Supp. 
 89). 89 Hun, 496; (70 St. Rep. 337; 35 Supp, 
 576). 
 Carriers — Baggage Check— Availability. 
 13 Misc. 35; (68 S . Rep. 171; 34 Supp. 99). 
 Milsom Fertilizer Co. v. Baker, 16 
 App. Div. .581; 78 St, R^p, 999; 44 Supp, 
 999. 
 Afflrmed, 153 N. Y. 687, 
 Milwaukee H irvester Co. v. Cul- 
 ver, 89 Hun, 598; 69 St, Rep 644; 35 
 Supp. 389. 
 
 Mimratli V. Teacliers' Land and Im- 
 provement Co., 50 St. Rep 39: 31 
 
 Supp. 204. 
 Minard v. Mead, 7 Wend. 68, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Lettiis— Pruof of Gen- 
 uineness, 
 
 148 N. Y. 486. 
 Mincliin v. Merrill, 3 Edw. Ch, 333. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Creation — Implied. 
 
 6 Mi.sc. 508; (57 So Rep 709; 37 Supp. 480), 
 Miiick V. Levey, 17 Misc, 315; 40 Supp. 
 
 318. 
 Miner. Matter of, 72 Hun, 568; .55 St, 
 Rep, 235; 35 Supp. 537. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 121; 66 St. Rep 365. 
 Miner, Matter of, 146 N. Y. 131; 66 St. 
 Rep. 265. 
 
 Cited, 10 App, Div, 375; (75 S(, Rep. 1376; 
 41 Supp. 1O09). 
 
 Decedent's Estate — Residuary Clause — 
 Construction, 
 
 153 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Immaterial Evidence — Disregard on Ap- 
 peal. 
 
 I App. Div. 623; (73 St. Rep. 93; 37 Supp. 
 .501). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Intent of Testator. 
 
 30 Misc. 380; (79 St, Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 604, 605) 
 
 Miner v. Baron, 131 N. Y, 677; 43 St. 
 Rep, 9.30, 
 
 Cited, Trial — Amendment — Discretion of 
 Court, 
 
 II Misc, 393; (65 St. Rep. 428; 33 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Miner v. Becknian, 50 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Equitable — 
 Continuing Rights, 
 
914 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Miner 
 
 143 N. Y.. 6; (58 St. Eep. 428). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Wiien Barred — 
 Removal of Cloud on Title. 
 
 78 Hun, 611; (60 St. Rep. 3; 28 Supp. 833). 
 
 158 N. Y. 240. 16 App. Div. 833; (79 St. 
 Rep. 22; 45 Supp. 22). 
 
 Limiiation of Action — Redemption of 
 Mortgage. 
 
 81 Hun, 263; (62 St. Rep. 756; 80 Supp. 
 793). 3 App. Div. 96; (39 Supp. 404). 13 
 Misc. 687; (ti8 St. Rep. 345; 84 Supp. 441; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 423). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Defect of Par- 
 ties — Purchaser. 
 
 189 N. Y. 161; (54 St. Rep. 668). 
 Miner V. Brown, 133 N. Y. 808; 45 St. 
 Rep. 188. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Crea ion of 
 Tenancy by Entirety. 
 
 136 N. Y. 94; (49 St. Rep. 67,. 144 N. Y. 
 812; (63 St. Rep. 708). 82 Hun, 203; (63 St. 
 Rep. 778, 31 Supp. 330). 10 Misc. 35; (63 
 St. Rep. 266; 30 Supp. 804). 
 
 Miner v. Burling, 33 Barb. 540. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Statute — 
 Construction. 
 
 11 App. Div. 366; (76 St. Rep. 318; 42 
 Supp. 218). 
 
 Miner v. Daly,'.69 Hun, 337; 53 St. Rep. 
 232; 28 Supp. 475. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 65?. 
 
 Miner v. Fredonia, Village of, 27 
 
 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Residence — Taxa- 
 tioa. 
 
 78 Hun, 99; (.36 St. Rep. 80; 25 Supp. 
 917). 87 Hun, 842; (68 St. Rep. 150; 34 
 Supp. 270). 
 
 Miner v. Hilton, 15 App. Div. 55; 78 St. 
 Rep. 155; 44 Supp. 155. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Defect of Title — Re- 
 covery of Prior Payments. 
 
 20 Misc. 530. 
 
 Miner v. Hoyt, 4 Hill, 193. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Unintentional Breach — 
 Subsequent Expenditures — Recovery. 
 
 12 Misc. 104; (66 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 
 176). 
 
 Miner v. N. Y. C. & H, K. R. Co., 
 123 N. T. 243 ; 38 St. Rep. 211 . 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Rights of Rail- 
 roads in Lands Taken — Easements. 
 
 142 N. Y. 130; (58 Sc, Rep. 643). 
 
 Miner v. Stolts, 11 Misc. 338;;65St. Rep. 
 125; 33 Supp. 3. 
 Affirming, 10 Misc. 778; 63 St. Rep. 873; 
 .^0 Sunn. 11.<13. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Exclusion — G neral Ob- 
 jection — Waiver of Specific Objection. 
 
 18 Misc. 366; (75 St. Rep. 940; 41 Supp. 
 552). 
 
 Minerly v. Union Ferry Co., 56 Hua, 
 113; 9 Supp. 104. 
 
 CiYed , Fe rry bo ats — Negligence — Violation 
 of Statute. 
 
 10 App Div. 380; (75 St. Rep. 1397; 41 
 Supp. 1029). 
 
 Ming V. Cor bin. 32 St. Rep. 1002; 10 
 Supp. 641. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Entire — Breach— Re- 
 covery . 
 
 16 Mi-c. 450; (78 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Ming V. Corbin, 68 Hun, 161; 53 St. Rep. 
 71; 22 Supp. 647. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 334; 59 St. Rep 14. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Leaving 
 to Jury— Effest. 
 
 13 App. Div. 172; (76 St. Rpp. 583; 42 
 Supp. 588). 17 App. Div. 86; (78 St. Rep. 
 817; 44 Supp. 817). 
 
 Ming V. Corbin, 142 N. Y. 334; 59 St. 
 Rep. 14. 
 
 Affirming, 68 Hun, 161; 52 St. Rep. 71; 22 
 Supp. 647. 
 
 Contracts — Emire — Action on. 
 
 16 Misc. 451; (73 St. Rep. 341; 38 Supp. 
 152). 
 Mingay v. Hansom, 102 N. Y. 695. 
 
 Cited, Villages— Water Supply— Contrac- 
 tion of Debt for. 
 
 90 Hun, 519; (70 St. Rep. 638; 35 Supp. 
 967). 
 
 Mingay v. Lackey, 74 Hun, 89: 57 St. 
 R-p. 270; 26 Supp. 161. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 449; 60 Sc. Rep. 98. 
 Mingay v. Lackey, 143 N. Y. 449; 60 
 Sc. Rep. 98. 
 
 Affirming, 74 Hun, 89; 57 St. Rep. 270; 26 
 Supp. 161. 
 
 Mingst V. Bleck, 88 Hun, 358. 
 
 Cited, Plead ing— Denial— Sufficiency . 
 
 67 St. Rep. 593; (33 Supp. 690; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 849). 
 
 Minick v. Troy, 19 Hun, 253. 
 
 Affirmed. 83 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Excessive— When Set 
 Aside . 
 
 D. 10 App. Div. 21; (75 St. Rep. 994; 41 
 Supp. 601). 
 Minier v. Minier, 4 Lans. 421. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Actions Be- 
 tween. 
 
 185 N.Y. S05: (48 Sc. Ren. 415). 
 
Mitchell] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 915 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 Minltlaer v. Rockfeller, 6 Cow. 276. 
 
 Cited, Pauperd— Voluntary aupport— Ac- 
 tion Against Overseers of the Poor — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 13 Misc. 763; (69 St. Rep. 612; 35 Supp. 
 237). 
 
 Minor V. Beveridge, 67 Han, 1; 50 St. 
 Rep. 486; 21 Supp. 691. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Stocks— Margins— Sale 
 — Notice. 
 
 141 N. Y. 73; 56 St. Rep. 590. 
 Minor v. Beveridge, 141 N. Y. 399; 57 
 St. Rep. 615. 
 
 Rmersing, 67 Hun, 1: 50 St. Rep. 486; 21 
 Supp. 691. 
 Minor v. Gardner, 4 Hun, 132. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Examination of 
 Premises — To Procine Evidence as to 
 D images. 
 
 73 Hun, 424; (56 St. Rep. 11; 26 Supp. 431). 
 
 Minor v. Terry, 6 How. 208. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Preliminary — Com- 
 plaint as Affidavit. 
 
 7 Misc. 126; (o7 St. Rep. 71; 27 Supp. 344. 
 Minot V. Minot, 17 App. Div. 521; 79 
 St. Rep. 554; 45 Supp. 554. 
 
 Minturn v. Main, 7 N Y. 220. 
 
 Cited, Auctioneer — Goods sold — Action 
 for Price. 
 
 12 App. Div. 291 ; (76 St. Rep. 89; 42 Supp. 
 89). 
 Minuse v. Cox, 5 Jolinp. Ch. 441. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Sale —Authorization. 
 
 85 Hun, 569; (66 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 Minzesheinier v. Bruns, 1 App. Div. 
 324; 72 St. Rep. 586; 37 Supp. 261. 
 
 Mirick v. Hill, 63 St Rep. 160; 30 Supp. 
 854. 
 
 Missano v. New York, 17 App. Div. 536; 
 79 St. Rep. 592; 45 Supp. 592, 
 
 Mission of Immaculate Virgin v. 
 
 Cronin, 50 St. Rep. 641; 21 Supp. 750. 
 Mission of tlie Immaculate Virgin 
 
 Y. Cronin, 148 N. Y. 524; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 830. 
 Reversing, 50 St. Rep. 641; 21 Supp. 750. 
 Mission of Immaculate Virgin v. 
 
 Cronin, 14 Misc. 372; 71 St. Rep. 414; 
 
 36 Supp. 77. 
 
 Missionary Society of St. Paul v. 
 
 New York El. R. Co., 12 Misc. 859; 
 
 65 St. Rep. 779; 83 Supp. 648. 
 Missouri K. & T. E. Co. v. Union 
 
 Trust Co., of New York , 87 Hun, 
 
 377: 68 St. Ren. 348: R4 Sunn. 443. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Satisfaction — Neces- 
 sary Conditions. 
 
 19 Misc. 554; (77 St. Rep. 399; 43 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Mitchell, M itter of, 61 Hun, 372. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Consideration — 
 Right to Dispute. 
 
 145 N. Y. 666. 
 Mitchell, Matter of, 81 Hun, 401; 63 
 St. Rep. 121; 30 Supp. 962. 
 
 Cited Election Law — Political Conven- 
 tion — Power of Courts to Inquire Into. 
 
 90 Hun, 45 1; (70 St. Rep. 583; 35 Supp. 
 995). 18 Misc. 514; (76 St. Rep. 1087; 42 
 Supp. 1087). 
 
 Election Law — Order of Court — Appeala- 
 bility. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 243, 243; (75 St. Rep. 898, 
 899; 41 Supp. 504, 505). 
 
 Election Law— Official Ballots. 
 
 14 Misc. 378; (71 St. Rep. 27; 33 Supp. 20). 
 (70 St. Rep. 584; 35 Supp 906). 
 Mitchell V. Allen, 25 Hun, 543. 
 
 Cited, Supplement!] Pleadings — Right to 
 —Trial of Merit on Motiou— Duty of Court. 
 
 88 Hun, 384; (68 S'. Rep. 774; 34 Supp. 
 833), 16 App. Div. 76; (78 St. Rep. 693; 44 
 Supp. 692). 11 Misc. 395; (85 St. Rep. 451; 
 32 Supp. 276;. 
 Mitchell V. Bartlett, 51 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Passing of Title— Before 
 Delivery. 
 
 11 Mite. 587; (66 St. Rep. 98; 32 Supp.769). 
 Mitchell V. Bartlett, 52 Barb. 319. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — When 
 Purchaser Becomes Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St. Rep. 484; 38 Supp. 
 1020). 
 Mitchell V. Borden, 8 Wend. 570. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Slander — Justiflcation. , 
 
 IB App. Div. 82; (78 St. Rep. 1073; 44 
 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Mitchell V. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 70 Hun, 387; 54 St."Rep. 
 116; 24 Supp. 32. 
 
 Cited. Damages— For Personal Injury — 
 Measure of — Question for Jury. 
 
 8 Misc. 659; (59 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 
 1125; 31 Abb. N, C. 430). 
 Mitchell V. Bunch, 2 Paige, 606. 
 
 Cited, Action — Pending in Federal Court 
 — Effect on Action in State Court. 
 
 13 Misc. 694; (69 St. Rep. 171; 34 Supp. 
 1091). 
 Mitchell V. Carter, 14 Hun, 448. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Verdict— Impeachment 
 by Jurors. 
 
 86 Hun, 63; (68 St. Rep. 53; 34 Supp. 206). 
 17 Misc. 88; (39 Supp. 854). 
 
916 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LMitcheli. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Mltcbell V. Clary, 20 Misc. 595, 
 Mitcholl V. Cody, 6 Misc. 307; 58 St.Rep. 
 138; 26 Supp. 781. 
 
 Milcliell V. Dick, 8 Misc. 98; 60 St. Rep. 
 161; 28 Supp. 1003. 
 
 Cited, Non-resident — Security for Costs — 
 Order For. 
 
 13 Misc. 144; (68 St. Rep. 100; 34 Supp. 
 116). 
 Mitchell V. Keaiie, 87 Hun, 266; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 731; 33 Supp. 1045. 
 Mitchell V. Kiiapp, 54 Hun, 500; 27 St. 
 Rep, 604; 8 Supp. 40. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Street Rail- 
 roads — Riglit to Lay Railroad Tracks. 
 
 148 N. Y. 5.51. 
 
 Estates — Vesting— Postponement. 
 
 3 App. Div. 41, 42; (74 St. Rep. 405; 37 
 Supp. 1109). 
 
 MitchPll V. Metropolitan El. B. Co., 
 
 132 N. Y. 552; 43 St. Rep. 476. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Conjectural Error — Appli- 
 cation of Proper Evidence to Improper Pur- 
 pose. 
 
 1 Misc. 144; (48 St. Rep. 726; 20 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Review— Evidence Not 
 Objected to. 
 
 142 N. Y. 176; (58 St. Rep. 642). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Courts or Referee's 
 Findings of Fact — Exception— Sufficiency 
 of. 
 
 1 Misc. 142; (48 St. Rep. 723; 20 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railway— Easements 
 Apart From Fee. 
 
 3 Misc. 430; (52 St. Rep. 446; 23 Supp. 
 168.) 
 
 Mitchell V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 134 N.Y. Ill; 45 St. Rep. 318. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — A ward for Dam- 
 ages — Nature as Realty. 
 
 140 N. Y. 166; (55 St. Rep. 256). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Easemt nt s — Notice. 
 
 152 N. Y. 43. 82 Hun, 548; (64 St. Rej.. 
 208; 31 Supp. 529). 1 App. Div. 53; (72 St. 
 Rep. 158; 37 Supp. 8). 
 
 Mitchell V. Metropolitan El. K. Co., 
 
 56 Hun, 543; 31 St. Rep. 625; 9 Supp. 
 829. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Easements — 
 Notice. 
 
 82 Hun, 548; (64 Si. Rep. 206; 31 Supp. 
 529). 1 App. Div. 53; (72 St. Rep. 160; 37 
 Supp. 8). 
 
 Mitcliell V. Mitchell, 16 Hun, 97. 
 Affirmed, 77 N. Y. 596. 
 
 C ted. Wills — Execution— Signing— Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 17 Mifc. 110; (75 St. Rep. 131; 40 Supp. 
 735'). 13 Misc. 299; (69 St. Rep. 189; 34 
 Supp. 1 121). 16 App. Div. 140; (79 St. Rep. 
 121; 45 Supp. 124) 83 Hun, 292; (18 St. 
 Rep. 418; 34 Supp. 408). 87 Hun, 350; (68 
 St. Rep, 427; 34 Supp. 303). 118 N.Y. 
 408 
 Mitchell V. Mitchell, 77 N. Y. 596. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Attestation. 
 
 13 Misc. 560; (70 St. Rep, 189; 35 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Mitchell V. IST. Y., L. E. & W. E. Co., 
 36 Hun, 177. 
 Cited, Waters— Diversion. 
 75 Hun, 424; (57 St. Rep. 347; 27 Supp. 
 740). 
 
 Mitchell V. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 91 
 Hun, 287; 71 Sc. Rep. 92; 36 Supp. 204. 
 
 Mitchell V. Piqiia Club Ass'n, 15 Misc. 
 366; 72 St. Rep. 470; 37 Supp. 406; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 139. 
 Mitchell V. Reed, 61 N. Y. 123. 
 
 Cited. Partnership — Fiduciary Relation 
 of Partners— Inconsistent Pei sonal Dealings. 
 
 138 N. Y. 369: (52 St, Rep. 876; 30 Abb. 
 N C, 216). 69 Hun, 413; i52 St.Rep. 727; 
 23 Supp. 553). 91 Hun, 417; (73 St. Rep. 
 380; 36 Supp. 859). 10 Misc. 327; (63 St. 
 Rep. 188; 30 Supp. 995). 79 St. Rep. 1058, 
 1064; (45 Supp, 1058. 1064). 
 
 Trusts— Trustees— Dea ing with Trust Es- 
 tate — Profits — Accounting. 
 
 24 Supp. 135. 23 Supp. 1051. 2 App. Div. 
 4.56; (74 St. Rep. 330; 37 Supp. 1034). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Renewal of Lease 
 —Rights of Third Party. 
 
 14 Misc. 29; (69 Si. Rtp. 373; 35 Supp. 
 146; 25 Civ. Pro, 87; 3 Ann. Cas. 143). 
 Mitchell V. Rohester R. Co., 4 Misc. 
 
 575; 30 Abb N. C. 362; 25 Supp. 744. 
 
 Affirmed, 77 Hun, 607; 28 Supp. 1136. 
 
 Cited, Injui ies— Negligence — Damage- 
 Shock and J- right 
 
 14 App. Div. 38; (77 St. Rep. 991; 43 
 Supp. 991). 
 
 Mitchell V. Rochester K. Co., 151 N. 
 
 Y. 107; 3 Ann. Cas. 283 
 
 Reversing, 77 Hun, 607; 28 Supp. 1136. 
 
 Cited, Inj urif s— Recovery for Fright Only. 
 13 App. Div. 254; (76 St Rep. 1109; 42 
 Supp. 1109; 3 Ann, Cas. 387). 
 Mitchell V. Smith, 1 Paige 287. 
 
 Cited, Bill of D;scovery— Action in For- 
 eign Stat=. 
 
 16 App. Div. 189; (78 St. Rep. 715; 44 
 Supp. 715). 
 
MoEBUs] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 017 
 
 Mitchell V. Tliorne, 134 N. Y. 536. 
 
 GiHA, Pleading — Complaint— Sufficiency 
 — Demurrer. 
 
 11 App. Div. .336; (76 St. Rep. 1115; 42 
 Supp. 1115). 
 
 Heirs— Tenants in Common — Action for 
 Partition . 
 
 9 App. Div. 26; (75 St. Rep. 596; 41 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Mitchell V. Turner, 149 N. Y. 39. 
 Mitchell V. Veriuoiit Copper Mining- 
 Co., 67 N Y. 280. 
 
 Cited, Check — As Legal Tender. 
 
 84 Hun, 176; (65 St. Rep. 651; 32 Supp. 
 46-). 
 Mitchell V. Weir, 19 App. Div. 183; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 1085; 45 Supp. 1085. 
 Mitchell V. Weir, 19 Misc. 530; 77 St. 
 Rep. 1123; 43 Supp. 1123: 3 Ann. Cas. 
 400. 
 
 A^irmed, 19 App. Div. 183; 79 St. Rep. 
 1085; 45 Supp. 1085. 
 Mitchell V. West, 55 N. Y. 107. 
 
 CiYed, Cliatteis — Non-Delivery — Passing 
 of Title. 
 
 16 Arp. Div. 604; (78 St. Rep. 971; 44 
 Supp. 971). 
 
 Mitchell V. Westervelt, 6 How 265. 
 Affirmed, 6 How. 311. 
 Cited, New Trial— Costs. 
 16 Misc. 514; (S8 Supp. 525). 
 
 Mitchell V. White Plains, Village of, 
 
 138 N. Y. 6ii7; 51 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 Affirming. 62 Hun, 231; 41 St. Rep. 787; 
 16 Supp. 828. 
 
 91 Hun, 191; (72 St. Rep. 309; 36 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Mitchell V.White Plains, 62 Hun, 231; 
 41 St. Rep. 737; 16 Supp. 828. 
 Oiled, 91 Hun, 191; (72 St. Rep. 309; 36 
 Supp. 936). 
 
 Mitchell V.White Plains, 91 Hun, 189; 
 72 St. Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 935. 
 
 Mitchell V.White Plains,Vil]age of, 
 
 9 App. Div. 258; 75 St. Rep. 888; 41 
 Supp. 496. 
 
 Mitchell Vance Co. v. Daiker, 46 St. 
 
 Rep. 189; 19 Supp. 378. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Consent — Owner- 
 ship—Change of. 
 
 7 Misc. 405; (58 St. Rep. 53; 27 Supp. 979). 
 Mitchell's Case, 12 Abb. 243. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— How Determined— Dis- 
 cretion of Court. 
 
 82 Hun, 245; (63 St. Rep. 823; 31 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Mittelstadt v. Walters, 1 Misc. 215; 49 
 
 St. Rep. 923; 20 Supp. 880. 
 Mittnacht v. Bache, 16 App. Div. 426; 
 79 St. Rep. 81; 45 Supp. 81. 
 
 Mittnacht v. Kellermann, 105 N. Y. 
 
 461. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Bonds — Void— Actions 
 on. 
 
 16 App. Div. 163; (78 St. Rep. 725; 44 
 Supp. 725). 
 
 Mittnacht v. Slevin, 67 Hun, 315; 51 
 St. Rep. 438; 23 Supp. 131. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 683; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 Mix V. White, 1 E. D. Smith, 614. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Judgment 
 — Manifest Injustice. 
 
 3 Misc. 123; (23 Supp. 994). 
 Mixter v. Mixter, 13 Week. Dig. 360. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Amendment — 
 Judicial Discretion. 
 
 8 Misc. 260; (59 St. Rep. 200; 28 Supp. 
 549). 
 M. Jacohy & Co. v. Payson, 85 Hun, 
 
 367; 66 St. Rep. 436; 33 Supp. 1033. 
 M. Jacoby & Co. v. Payson, 91 Hun, 
 
 480; 70 St. Rep. 814; 36 Supp. 240. 
 Moak V. Moak, 8 App. Div. 197; 40 Supp. 
 
 438. 
 Moat V. Holbein, 2 Edw. Ch. 188. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Dissolution — Previous 
 Violation — Effect . 
 
 14 Misc. 193; (70 St. Rep. 196; 35 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Mockey v. Grey, 2 Johns. 193. 
 
 Cited. Guardian ad litem — Failure to Ap- 
 point. 
 
 15 Misc. 168; (73 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Model Building- and Loan Assn. v. 
 Patterson, 13 Misc. 400; 68 St. Rep. 
 130; 34 Supp. 241. 
 Moebns v.Herrmann, 108 N. Y. 349; 13 
 St. Rep. 648. 
 
 Cited, 16 App. Div. 86; (79 St. Rep. 110; 
 45 Supp. 110). 
 
 Highways— Rights of Pedestrians. 
 
 1 Misc. 470; (49 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 45 'i). 
 
 Negligence — Driving in Street — Pedes- 
 trians. 
 
 68 Hun, 104; (52 St. Rep. 217; 23 Supp. 
 7 3). 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 631 ; 21 Supp. 
 784). 6 Misc. 4; (58 St. Rep. 121; 25 Supp. 
 998). 10 Misc 285; (63 St. Rep, 270; 30 
 Supp. 1083). 
 
 Street Railroads— Negligence — Contribu- 
 tory — Pedestrian Crossing S.reet Elsewhere 
 than at Crossing. 
 
918 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Moeller 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 \ Misc. 137; (48 8t. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 
 677). 91 Hun, 32; (71 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 
 108). 7 App. Div. 257; (74 St. Rep. 709; 40 
 Supp. 150). 10 Misc. 123; (62 St. Rep. 511; 
 30 Supp. 913). 10 Misc. 545; (64 St. Rpp. 
 23; 31 Supp. 446). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Children. 
 
 9 Misc. 281; (61 St. Rep. 323; 29 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact— Negligence- 
 Collision Between Vehicle and Pedestrian. 
 
 9 Misc. 281; ( 1 St. Rf p. 328; 29 Supp. 747). 
 10 Misc. 147; (62 St. Rep. 480; 30 Supp. 9ie). 
 Moeller V. Brewster, 131 N. Y. 606. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence. 
 
 11 Aijp. Div. 274; (76 St. Rep. 118; 42 
 Supp. 118). 
 
 Moeller v. Delaware,Ij.& W. R. Co., 
 13 App. Div. 467; 77 St. Rep. 603; 43 
 Supp. 603. 
 Moencli v. Yung-, 16 Daly 143; 29 St. 
 Rep. 731; 8 Supp 533. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— What Appealable — Final 
 Orders. 
 
 9 Mi^c. 456; (61 St. Rep. 105; 30 Supp. 238; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 47). 
 
 Moencli v. Yung-, 30 St Rep. 430; 9 Supp. 
 637; 18 Civ. Pro. 259. 
 
 Cited, Appeal^Appealable Orders — Con- 
 struction of Statutes. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 864-. 
 
 Moeschler v. liOChte, 12 St. Rep. 855. 
 
 Cited Judgment — Conclusiveness — Col- 
 lateral Impeachment. 
 
 69 Hun, 565; (53 St. R=p. 345; 23 Supp. 
 967). 
 
 Moeslein v. Hynian, N.Y. Law J., S^pt. 
 23, lt95. 
 
 Cited, Realty — Sale— Delivery of Deed — 
 Taxation. 
 
 19 Mi8C. 42; (76 St. Rep. 875; 43 Supp. 
 875), 
 
 Moffat, Matter of, 24 Hun, 3£5. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions. 
 
 9 App. Div. 293; (15 Misc. 553; 73 St. Rep. 
 129; 37 Supp. 590). 
 
 Moffat V. Brooklyn, City of, 1 Supp. 
 
 781. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Extra 
 Compensation— Contract for. 
 
 14 Misc. 277; (70 St. Rep. 436; 35 Supp. 
 760). 
 Moffat V. Henderson, 48 Super. 449. 
 
 Cited, Pleading —Payment — Availability. 
 
 18 Misc. 682; (76 St. Rep. 18; 42 Supp. 18; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 319,323). 
 
 Moffat V. Strong-, 10 Johns. 12. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction— Contingent 
 Bequefct. 
 
 67 Hun, 275; (50 St. Rep. 823; 32 Supp. 
 243). 
 
 Moflatt V. Fulton, 132 N. Y. 507; 44 
 St. Rep. 853. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Action— Ex Delicto— 
 How Pleaded. 
 
 13 Misc. 502; (09 St. Rep. 123; 34 Supp. 
 955 
 
 Arrest — Sufficiency of Allegations to Sus- 
 tain. 
 
 84 Hun, 393; (65 St. Rep. 716; 32 Supp, 
 441). 19 Misc. 356; (77 St. Rep. 509; 43 
 Supp. 509). 
 
 Trial — Evidence — Failure to Object— Ap- 
 peal— Effect. 
 
 144 N. Y. 712; (71 S^ Rep. 286). 
 
 Moffatt V. Herman, 116 N. T. 131; 26 
 St. Rep. 328. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil— Punishment. 
 
 67 Hun, 257; (.50 St. Rep! 905; 22 Supp. 
 428; 23 Civ. Pro. 133). 7 Misc. 413; ("8 St. 
 Rep. 570; 28 Supp. 139; 23 Civ. Pro. 381). 
 3 Misc. 560; (52 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 314). 
 10 Misc. 334; (63 St. Rep. 409; 31 Supp. 135; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 168; 1 Ann. Cas. 80). 13 Misc. 
 8; (66 St. Rep. 531; 3J Supp. 33). 14 Misc. 
 597; (72 S^ Rep. 259; 25 Civ. Pro. 121; 2 
 Ann . Cas. 269) . 
 
 Moffatt V. Hermau. 17 Abb. N C, 107. 
 Cited. Civil Contempt— What Does Not 
 Constitute— Sham Answer. 
 
 14 Misc. 596; (72 St. Rep. 359; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 121; 2 Ann. Cas. 269). 
 
 Moffat V. Moffat, 3 How. N. S. 156. 
 
 Cited, Order- Appointing Referee— Ap- 
 pealability. 
 
 88 Hun 328; (68 St. Rep. 572; 31 Supp. 
 733; 2 Ann. Cae. 136). 
 Moffatt V. Sraitb, 4 N.Y. 136. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant— Lease— Sub- 
 letting— Holding Over— Liability of Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 266; ('25 Supp. 107). 
 
 Moffett V. Elmendorf, 153 N, Y. 475. 
 Moffett V. Elmendorf, 83 Hun, 470; 64 
 St. Rep. 357; 31 bupp. 726 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 475. 
 Moffett, Hodgkins & Clarke Co. v. 
 Peoria Water Co., 83 Hun, 73; 64 
 St. Rep 410; 31 Supp. 713. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 737. 
 Moliar V. Simmons, 3 St. Rep. 293. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution -Probable 
 Cause. 
 5 Misc. 554; (26 Supp. 58). 
 
Molloy] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 919 
 
 Mohawk Bank v. Atwater, 2 Paige, 
 
 54. 
 
 QiUd, Sales— Realty— Nut in Parcels- 
 Effect. 
 
 93Hua, 157; (71 St. Rep. 147; 36 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 MohaAvk Bank v. Broderiek, 10 
 
 Wend. 304. 
 
 Ciied, Bills and Notes — Checks— Present 
 ment Funds on Hand. 
 
 9 Misc. 383; {61 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 204). 13 Misc. 21; (66 St. Rep. 720; 33 Supp. 
 63). 
 
 Mohawk Bridge Co. v. Ut'ca & S. 
 R. Co., 6 Paige, 554. 
 
 Cite.A. Equity — Jurisdiction — Nuisance — 
 Abatement. 
 
 8 MifC. 479; (59 St. R p. 875; 39 Supp. 
 580; 31 Abb. N. C, 338). 
 
 Mohawk jSTat. Bank of Schenectady 
 V. Schenectady Bank, 78 Hua, 90; 
 
 60 St. Rep 510; 28 Supp. 1100. 
 Affirmed. 151 N Y. 665. 
 
 Mohawk & Hudson K. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 19 Wend. 135. 
 Cited, Corporations - OfBcers— Da Facto — 
 Acts of —Third Pariies. 
 
 4 Misc. 573; (25 Supp. 795). 
 
 Mohr V. Parmelee, 43 Super. 320. 
 
 Cited, Action — Covenants — Bre ich. 
 
 13 Misc. 335; (68 St. Rip. 83; 34 Supp. 
 226). 
 
 Moir V. Pearsall, 14 Misc. 251; (70 St. 
 Rep. 230; 35 Supp. 829. 
 
 Moi.s<eu V. Browne, 63 St. Rep. 874; 29 
 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Mojarrieta v. Saenz, 80 N. Y. .547. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Summons — Failure to 
 Publish-EflffCt. 
 
 147 N. Y. 623; (71 Bt R=p. 263; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 419). 
 
 Attachmi nts— Void— Application for Ne w 
 Trial. 
 
 5 App. Div. 222; (39 Supp. 120). 
 Atiachment- Validity— How D^ter mined. 
 8 App. Div. 3J7; (75 Sc. Rep. 383; 40 
 
 Supp. 995). 14 App. Div. 217; (77 St. Rep. 
 469; 43 Supp. 469), 
 
 Attachment— Affidavit— Sufficiency. 
 
 18 Misc. 642; (77 St. Rep. 776; 43 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Moke V. Korrie, 14 Hun, 128. 
 
 CiM.Trusts- WhD May Be Trustees- 
 Beneficiary as. 
 
 70 Hun, 325; (54 St. Rep. 39; 24 Supp. 
 442). 
 
 Moller V. Duryee, 21 Week. Dig. 458. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Effect as to 
 Mortgagor's Grantee. 
 
 71 Hun, 326; (55 St. Rap. 5; 35 Supp. 
 124). 
 
 Moller V. Moller, 115 N. Y. 466; 26 St. 
 Rep. 207. 
 
 Cited, Evidence-Sufficiency— Adultery. 
 
 3 Misc. 412; (53 St. Rep. 437; 23 Supp. 
 300). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Proof by 
 Prostitutes and Detectives. 
 
 2 Misc 91; (49 St. Rpp. 235; 30 Supp. 
 849). 143 N. Y. 338; (63 St. Rep. 185). 84 
 H'ln, 71; (65 St. R^p. 179. 33 Supp. 23). 3 
 App. Div. 535, 540; (73 St. Rep. 744, 748; 38 
 Supp. 263, 267). 
 
 Husbtnd and Wife — Divorce — Evidence — 
 Circumstantial — Construction. 
 
 8 Misc. 189; (59 St. Rep. 391; 29 Supp. 
 314). 
 Moller V. MuUer, 13 Hun. 674. 
 
 Cited, Forec'.osure — Prior Incumbrauoe — 
 Fraud— Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 522; (75 St. Rep. S91; 40 
 Supp 891). 
 Moller V. Tuska, 87 N. Y. 166. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedy — 
 Knowledge. 
 
 73 Hun, 431: (54 St. Rep. 872; 25 Supp. 
 303). 4 Misc. 152; (53 St. Rep. 306; 23 
 Supp. 874). 9 Misc. 629. 50 St. Rep. 265; 
 (21 Supp. 300). 61 St. Rep. 648; (29 Supp. 
 1049). 80 Hun, 238; (39 Supp. 1049). 87 
 Hun, 136; (67 St. Rep. 443; 33 Supp. 800). 
 10 App. Div. 438; (75 St. Rep, 1435; 41 Supp. 
 1089). 
 
 Action — Election of Rsmedy — Incon- 
 sistency. 
 
 79 HuQ, 60; (61 St. Rep. 176; 29 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Actijn — Election of Remedies — Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 4 Misc. 150; (53 St. Rep. 118; 23 Supp. 
 687). 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 10S3). 
 
 Cmtracts- RMciSsion — Sale — Bringing 
 Replevin. 
 
 140 N. y. 596; (56 St. Rep. 497). 87 Hun, 
 489; (62 St. Rep. 208, 30 Supp, 418). 39 
 Supp. 258. 
 MoUouer v. State Bank, 8 Misc. 5i2; 
 
 59 St. Rep. 370; 38 Supp. 740. 
 Molloy V. Long Island R. Co., 137 
 N. Y. 629; 51 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Affirming, 59 Hun, 424; 36 St. Rep. 626; 
 13 Supp, 382. 
 
 Molloy V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 10 Daly, 453. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Written Admissions — 
 Scope and Effect. 
 
920 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Moloney 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 8 Misc. 286; (59 St. Rep. 216; 28 Supp. 
 708). 12 Misc. 572; (67 St. Rep. 380; 33 
 Supp. 678). 
 
 Trial — Verdict— Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 581; 27 Supp. 
 367). 
 Moloney v. Nelson, 70 Huq, 203; 5t St. 
 
 Rep 98; 24 Supp. 147. 
 Molony v. Dows, 2 Hilt. 247. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — "V erification— Privilege. 
 
 68 Hua, 388; (52 St. Rep. 283; 22 Supp. 
 986). 
 
 Moloiigliaey v. HegeniaUj 9 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 408. 
 Cited, Conversion — Demand — Necessity. 
 4 Misc. 301; (53 St. Rep. 451; 24 Supp. 
 105). 
 
 Momeyor v. New Jersey Sheep & 
 Wool Co., 49 St. Rep. 414; 20 Supp. 
 814. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence- 
 Necessity of Motion for New Trial, 
 
 50 St. Rep. 886; (23 Supp. 340). 
 Moaaglian v. N. Y. C. & H. R. Co., 
 45 Hun, 113; 9 St. Rep. 673. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances 
 — Defective — Assumed Risks. 
 
 4 App. Div. 205; (74 St. Rep. 220; .38 
 Supp. 593). 
 
 Monahaa v. Cohoes, City of, 8 Week. 
 Dig. 538. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Side- 
 walks — Negligence. 
 
 18 Misc. 510; (41 Supp. 990). 
 
 Monahaii v. Fitzpatrick, 16 Misc. 
 508; 39 Supp. 857. 
 
 Monarque v. Monarque, 80 N. Y. 220. 
 
 Cited, Afterborn Children — Protecting 
 Rights. 
 
 136 N. Y. 18; (49 St. Rep. 22). 77 Hun, 
 336; (59 St. Rep. 761; 28 Supp. 401). 
 
 Judicial Sale — Protecting Contingent 
 Rights of Strangers to Suit. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 23. 
 
 Infants — Powers of Legislature — Over 
 Real Property — Divesting of Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 324; (61 St. Rep. 406; 39 Supp. 
 462). 
 
 Perpetuities — What is Unlawful Suspen- 
 sion. 
 
 79 Hun, 509; (61 St. Rep. 587; 29 Supp. 
 900). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Perpetuities — Limi- 
 tation Over. 
 
 3 Misc. 477; (28 Supp. 741). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Construction of 
 Devises. 
 
 139 N. Y. 318; (54 St. Rep. 67P). 
 
 Moacrief V. Ely, 19 Wend. 40.5. 
 
 Cited, Bastards— Patitive Father — Lia- 
 bility to Support. 
 
 8 App. Div. 516; (75 St. Rip. 156; 40 
 Supp. 78f)). 
 
 Moncrief v. Boss, 50 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Davise — Equitable — Con- 
 version — When Operative. 
 
 7 Misc. 28; (57 St, Rap. 75; 27 Supp. 313). 
 133 N. Y. 134; (48 St. Rep 836). 14 Misc. 
 411; (71 St. Rep 507; 36 Supp. 449). 17 
 Misc. 331; 40 Supp, 1031). 79 St. R.-p. 871; 
 (45 Supp. 871). 
 
 Monda v. Wells, Fargo & Co., 20 
 
 Misc. 685. 
 
 Mondorf, Matter of, 110 N. Y. 450; 18 
 St. Rep. 530. 
 
 Affirming, 40 Hun, 636. 
 
 Cited, Wilis — Probate — Undue Influence 
 — Unequal Distributiou of Estate. 
 
 5 Misc. 184; (34 Supp. 858), 83 Hun, 
 331; (64 St. Rep. 378; 31 Supp. 691), 87 
 Hun, 60; (67 St. Rep. 676; 33 Supp. 970). 
 79 St. Rep. 616; (45 Supp. 616). 
 
 Mouell V. Douglass, 43 St. Rep. 129; 17 
 Supp. 178. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser- Encum- 
 brances — Lis pendens. 
 
 3 Misc. 253; (51 St. Rep. 909; 22 Supp. 
 757). 
 
 Monell V. Douglass, 3 Misc. 253; 51 St. 
 Rep. 908; 23 Supp. 756. 
 
 Monell V. Lawrence, 13 Johns. 531. 
 
 Cited, Re.eipt — Consideration— Explana- 
 tion. 
 
 75 St, Rep. 228; (40 Supp. 839) . 
 
 Monette v. Chardon, 16 Misc. 165; 73 
 St. Rep. 135; 37 Supp 3. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affilavic —Suffici- 
 ency. 
 
 17 Misc. 343; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 Money v. Fisher, 93 Hun, 347; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 383; 36 Supp. 863. 
 Monfort v. Monfort, U Week. Dig. 
 543. 
 Gited,l.i{e Tenants— Post ession— Security. 
 
 6 Misc. 177; (37 St. Ri^p. 758; 37 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Mongan v. Lehigh Valley R. Co., U 
 Misc. 36; 69 St. Rep. 880; 85 Supp. 135. 
 Mongeon v. People, 55 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Repeal of 
 Prior Acts — Crimes — Punishment. 
 
 83 Hun, 158; (64 St. Rep, 155; 31 Supp. 
 565). 91 Hun, 154; (71 St.Rep. 693; 38 Supp. 
 535). 
 
Monteith] new 'i^ORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Farentkesis. 
 
 921 
 
 Statutes — Right of Legislature to Declare 
 m Advance Intent of Subsequent Legisla- 
 ture. 
 
 90 Hun, 213; (35 Supp, 893). 13 Mi.sc. 552; 
 (70 St. Rep. 213; 35 Supp. 592). 
 Mouiban v. Lidclle, 19 Hun, 686; 70 St. 
 
 Rep 793; 38 Supp. 218. 
 MonitorMilkpanCo. v. Reiniiigtou, 
 41 Hun, 218. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Ir,spection — Acceptance. 
 
 73 Hun, 263; (55 St. Rep. 336; 35 Supp. 
 575). 149 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Monkv. New Utrecht, Town of, 104 
 N. Y. 553; 6 St. Rep. 484. 
 
 Cited, Highway — Establishment — Munici- 
 pal Discretion. 
 
 135 N. Y. 354; (48- St. Rep. 392). 8 Misc. 
 412; (59 St Rep 494; 28 Supp. 6 5). 11 App. 
 Div. 483; (76 St. Rep. 353; 43 Supp. 353). 17 
 App. Div. 161; (79 St Rep. 146; 45 Supp. 146). 
 
 Highways — Duty of Muaicipality as to 
 Safety. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 116. 83 Hun, 312; (64 S;. Rep. 
 354; 31 Supp. 757). 14 App. Div. 158; (77 
 St. Rep. 540; 43 Supp. 540). 
 Mouuet V. Heller, 5 Supp. 913; 25 
 St. Rep, 609. 
 
 Cited. Principal and Agent— Agent's Au- 
 thority — Disobedience — Reimbursement. 
 
 7Misc. 169; (57 St. Rep. 512; 37 Supp. 251). 
 Moiiiiet V. Merz, 131 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Affirming, 60 Super 356. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Cross Appesl — Judgment. 
 
 9 Misc. 689; (63 St. Rep. 135; 30 Sapp. 
 544). 
 
 Morinet v. Merz, 46 St. Rep. 251 ; 18 
 Sapp. 780. 
 
 Cited, Cross Appeal — Judgment. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 1S5; (30 Supp. 545). 
 Monnet v. Merz, 138 N. Y. 673; 53 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 MoDiiet V. Merz, 138 N. Y. 673; 53 St. 
 Rep. 933. 
 Affirmng,ieSt.Rep. 251; 18 Supp. 780. 
 Cited, Cross Appeals — Judgment. 
 63 St. Rep. 123; (30 Supp. 545) . 
 Mouuet V. Merz, 54 St. Rep. 322; 24 
 
 Supp. 485; 30 Abb. !• . C. 281. 
 Monolitliic Drain & Conduit Co. 
 V. Dewsuap, 41 Supp. 324; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 380. 
 Monroe, Matter of, 60 St Rep, 102. 
 
 Reversing, 43 St. Rep. 969; 19 Supp. 1009. 
 Monroe, Matter of, 142 N. Y. 484. 
 Cited, SuTogate's Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 153 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Monroe v. Button, 30 Misc. 494. 
 
 Monroe v. Douglass, 5 N. Y. 447 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Foreign Laws — Lex 
 Loci. 
 
 3 App. Div. 537; (73 St. Rep. 753; 38 Supp. 
 372). 13 Mi;c. 431; (69 St. Rep. 364; 35 
 Supp. 152). 15 Misc. 298; (73 St. Rep. 441; 
 37 Supp. 764). 13 Misc. 423; (35 Supp. 153 ) 
 17 App. Div. 478; (79 St. Rep. 511; 45 Supp. 
 511). 
 Monroe v. Monroe, 50 St. Rep 337; 21 
 
 Supp. 655. 
 Mouroe V. Reynolds, 47 Barb. 574. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Refusal to Perform— 
 Effect. 
 
 12 Misc. 139; (66 St. Rep. 738; 33 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Monroe County, Board of Super- 
 visors of, V. Clark, 93 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Bonds— Public offices — Liability of 
 Sureties. 
 
 5 Misc 539; (58 St. Rep. 103; 35 Supp. 
 987) 12 Misc. 444; (67 St. Rep. .598; 33 
 Supp. 697). 
 
 Monroe County v. Rochester, 88 
 
 Hun. 161; 68 St. Rep. 639; 34 Supp. 
 533. 
 
 Monroe Dairy Ass'n v. Stanley, 65 
 
 Hun, 163; 47 St. Rep. 365; 30 Supp. 19. 
 Cited, Cons.itutional Law — Milk-Can 
 Act. 
 
 14 Misc. 339; (71 Sr. Rep. 74, 75; 36 Supp. 
 135, 12t)). 
 
 Monroe Miller Co. v. Stokes, 7 Misc. 
 433; 57 St. Rep. 571; 27 Supp. 940. 
 
 Monroe Miller Co. v. Stokes, 9 Misc. 
 170; 60 St. Rep 64 i; 29 Supp 718. 
 
 Monroe v. N. Y. Security & Trust 
 Co., 70 Hun, 598; 54 St. Kep. 276; 34 
 Supp. 455. 
 Modified, 140 N. Y. 498; 55 St. Rep. 443. 
 
 Monson v. N. Y. Security & Trust 
 Co., '40 N. Y. 498; 56 St. Rep. 443. 
 Modifying. 70 Hun, .598; 54 St. Rep. 376; 
 34 Supp. 45). 
 
 Montanye v. Montgomery, 47 St. Rep. 
 114; 19 Supp. 655. 
 
 Clled, Debts Owing Assignor— Right of 
 Assignee to Counterclaim. 
 
 8 Misc. 348; (f9 St. Rep. 230; 38 Supp. 
 735 . 17 Misc. 161; (39 Supp. 332). 
 
 Monteith v. Finkbeiner, 50 St. R. p. 
 453; 21 Supp. 388. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord to Tenant —Tenement Houses- 
 Hallways. 
 
 5 Misc. 445; (36 Supp. 801). 
 
 i.m' 
 
922 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Montfort 
 
 Dui>licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Montfort v. Hughes, 3 E. D. Smith, 591. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Tort of Ser- 
 vant — Recovery Againet Both. 
 
 14 Misc. 501; (70 St. Rep. 723; 35 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Montgomery v. Burgess, 93 llun, 389; 
 71 St. Rep. 777; 36 Supp. 711. 
 
 Montgomery v. Knickerbacker, 77 
 
 St. Rep. 787; 43 Supp. 787. 
 
 Montgomery v. Miller, 3 Redf. 154. 
 
 Cited, Gifts — Notes — Delivery Unin- 
 dorsed. 
 
 10 Miso. 453; (63 St.Rep.338; 31 Supp. 86). 
 Montgomery v. New York, 151 N. Y. 
 
 349. 
 Montgomery v. New York, 9 Miso. 
 331; 60 St. Rep. 631; 39 Supp. 687. 
 AffirniPd, 151 N. Y. 349. 
 Gited, Intoxicating Liq'iors — Anti-license 
 Excise Board — Refusal of License. 
 
 4 Misc. 556; (54 St. R=p. 209; 34 Supp. 
 745). 4 Misc. 3-)4; (53 St. Rsp. 730; 2i Supp. 
 Supp. 91?). 
 
 Montgomery v. O'Dell, 67 Hun, 169 ; 
 51 St. R^p. 444; 33 Supp. 4:2. 
 Affirmed, 14 ! N. Y. 665; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 Montgomery v. O'Dell, 73 Hun. 434; 
 56 St Rep. 635; 26 Supp. 930 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 665; 60 St. Rep 870. 
 Montgomery v. Sartirano, 16 App. 
 Div. 95; 78 St. Rep. 1066; 44 Supp. 1066. 
 
 Montgomtry v. Sclienck, 83 Hun, 24; 
 63 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 42. 
 Cited, Bills and Notis— ludorser's Liibili- 
 
 ty- 
 
 16 Misc.567;(74 St. Rep. 117;38Supp. 777). 
 Montgomery v. "Waterburj, 3 Misc. 
 
 145; 50 3t. Rep. 531; 31 Supp. 637. 
 Afflrmt'd, 142 N. Y. 652; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 Montgomery County Bank v. Al- 
 bany City Bank, 7 N. Y. 459. 
 Cited. Master and Ssrvant— To Third Per- 
 sons — Negligence. 
 
 75 Hun, 443; (57 St.Rep.664; 27 Supf. 502). 
 Banks — Agency — Collection —Acts of 
 Collecting Bank — Liability. 
 
 17 App. Div. 4^9; (79 St. Rpp. 535; 45 
 Supp. 535). 11 Misc. 289; (65 St. Rep 446; 
 33 Supp. 371). 
 
 Montgomery County Bank v.Marsh, 
 7N. Y. 481. 
 
 Cited, Bills and - Notes— Protest— Notice 
 by Mail. 
 
 3 Misc. 229; (50 St. Rep, 588; 23 Supp. 363). 
 
 Evidence — Transactions with Decedent- 
 Stockholders. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1099; (45 Supp. 1099). 
 
 Montieth v. Finkbeiner, 21 Supp. 288. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Liability of 
 Landlord for Defects in Premises. 
 
 D. 6 App. Div. 184; (39 Supp. 1027). 
 
 Montignani v. Blade, 74 Hun, 297; 56 
 St. Rep. 269; 26 Supp. 670. 
 Modified, 145 N. Y. Ill; 64 St. Rep. 558. 
 
 Montignani v. Blade, 145 N. Y. Ill; 64 
 St. Rep. 558. 
 
 Moutrait v. Hutoliins, 49 How. 105. 
 
 Cited, Motions — Decision — Conflicting 
 Evidence— Discretion of Court to Send to 
 Jury. 
 
 84 Hun. 89; (65 St. Rep. 210: 33 Supp. 53). 
 
 Montverdo v. Queens County, Su- 
 pervisors of, 78 Hun, 267; 60 St. Rep. 
 2l0;28 Supp. 918. 
 
 Moody V. Andrews, 39 Super, 303 
 Affirmed, 64 N. Y. 641 . 
 
 — Cited, Bills and Notes — Transferees— Bona 
 
 Fide Holders— Diversion. 
 
 74 Hun, 417; (57 Si. Rep. 185; 86 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Moody V. Levericb, 4 Daly, 401. 
 
 Cited, Masier and Servant — Discharge of 
 S-rvant— Damages— Measure of. 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 194). 
 
 Moody V. Buck, 1 Sacdf. 304 
 
 Disapproved, Vessels — Loss — Negligence 
 of Co-Qirner — tjights of Co-0«-ner. 
 
 143 N. Y. 445; (62 St. Rep, 452) . 
 
 Moody V. Ossood, 54 N. Y. 488. 
 
 Citea, Evidence — Relevancy -Personal 
 Injuries — Death from Surgical Operation. 
 
 6 Misc. 337; (56 St. Rpp. 242; 56 Supp. 902). 
 
 Trial— Requests to Charge— Scope. 
 
 6 Misc. 64; (.56 Sc. Rep. 603; 26 Supp. 887). 
 9 App. Div. 79; (75 St. Rep.' 581; 41 Supp. 
 124). 
 Moody V. Pell, 2 Abb. N. C. 274. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question for J uiy— Credi- 
 bility of Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 50; (56 St. Rep; 859; 37 Supp. 117; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 153). 
 
 Moody V. Saratoga Springs, 17 App. 
 Div. 307; 79 St. R p. 365; 45 Supp. 365. 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations— Discharge 
 of Sewdrs — Liability. 
 
 D. 79 St. Rep. 873; (45 Supp. 373). 
 Moody V. Steele, 11 Civ. Pro. 205; 3 St. 
 Rep. 369. 
 Cited, Pleadings— Answer— Counterclaim 
 
 — Time of Acquiring. 
 
 77 Hun, 468; (60 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 
 87'.). 14 Misc. 485; (70 St. Rep. 435; 35 
 Supp. 700), 
 
Moore] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 92S 
 
 Mooers v. Smedley, 6 Jolina. Ch. 28. 
 
 Cited, Cjurts — Equity — Correction of Er- 
 rors. 
 
 83 Hun, 179; (64 St. Rep, 287; 31 Supp. 
 659). 
 
 Mooke V. Piiike, Davis & Co., 9 
 Misc. 90; 59 St. Rep. 748; 29 Supp. 32. 
 
 Cited, Reference to Third Party — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 285; (77 St. Rep. 70; 43 Sapp. 
 70). 
 Mooiiey v. Bj'rne, 1 App. Div. 316; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 451; 87 Supp. 388. 
 Mooiiey v. Elder, 56 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions. 
 
 137 N. Y. 506; (51 St. Rep. 179). 
 
 Mooney v. Hudsoii River K. Co., 3 
 
 Daly 105. 
 Cited, Actio" — Appearance — Justice's 
 Court. 
 5 Misc. 123; (25 Supp. 744). 
 
 Mooney v. Mooney, 10 Misc. 386; 63 St. 
 R°p 403: 31 Supp, 118. 
 
 Mooney v. New Yorlc Elevated Ry. 
 Co., 3 Misc. 612; .'>2 St. Rep. 2.56; 22 
 Supp. 795. 
 
 Mooney v. Xew York Elevated Rj-. 
 Co., 7 Misc. 53; 57 St. Rep. 509; 27 
 Supp. 339. 
 
 Mooney v. Kew York Elevated Ry. 
 
 Co., 30 St. Rpp. .561, 9 Supp. .523. 
 
 Cited, El'evated Railroads — Maintenance 
 and Operation— Riihtj of AtuttiDg Owners 
 — Past Damages. 
 
 9Mi8c, 060; 30 Supp. 549. 
 
 Evidence — Dec arations — Hear.say. 
 
 14Miso 285; (70 St, Rep, 444; 35 Supp. 
 709). 4 App. biv. 169; (74 St. Rep. 91); 38 
 Supp. 754). 
 
 Mooney v. New York Elevated Ry. 
 Co., 4 App. Div. 30; 38 Supp. 688. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Damages — 
 Parlies. 
 
 13 App. Div. 382, 384; (77 St. Rep. 36, 37; 
 43 Supp. 36, 3;). 
 
 Mooney v. New York Elevated Ry. 
 
 Co., 10 App, Div. 6?5; 41 Supp. 1123. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Damage s — 
 Parties. 
 
 13 App. Div. 382; (77 St. Rep. 36; 43 
 Supp. 86). 
 
 Moouey V. New York Elevated Ry. 
 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 38); 77 St. Rep. 35; 
 48 Supp. 35, 
 Mooney v. Robinson, 8 Misc. 692; 58 
 St. Rep. 830; 38 Supp. 1149. 
 
 Mooney v. Third Ave. R. Co., 2 City 
 Ct. R. 366. 
 
 Cited, VeBsels — Collision — Liability. 
 
 12 Misc. 364; (65 St. Rep. 781; 38 Supp. 
 651). 
 
 Mooney v. Trow Directory Printing 
 & Bookbinding- Co., 2 Misc. 238; 51 
 St. Rep. 418; 21 Supp. 957. 
 
 Moore, Matter of. See Stafford, Mat- 
 ter c f . 
 
 Moore, Matter of, 81 Hun, 389; 63 St. 
 Rep. 380; 81 Supp. 110. 
 
 Moore, Matter of, 90 Hun, 163; 70 St. 
 Rep. 288; 35 Supp. 782. 
 
 Moore, Matter of, 108 N. Y. 280; 13 St. 
 Rep. 621. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Admission — Regent's 
 Certiiicates. 
 
 140 N. Y. 6.59; (.57 St. Rep, 618), 
 
 Rules of Court— Foice and Effect. 
 
 61 St. Rep.6,59; (29 Supp. 1055). 153 N. Y, 
 317, 80 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep. 658; 29Supp. 
 1055). 1 App. Div. 423; (72 St. Rep. 600; 
 37 Supp. 275). 
 
 Moore, 
 
 Conclusiveness — To 
 
 Matter of, 1.52 N. Y. 602 
 
 Moore v. Albany, 98 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Judgment 
 Whom Available. 
 
 138 N. Y, 129; (51 St. Rep. 721). 86 Hun, 
 433; (67 St. Rep. 180; c3 Supp. .523), 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Assessment- — 
 Lack of Authority — Action to Remove — Ab- 
 sence of Injury. 
 
 8 Misc. 183; (61 St. Rep. 329; 29 Supp. 
 753) 148 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Change of Grade 
 — Power of Council. 
 
 82 Hun, 70; (63 St. Rep. 503; 31 Supp. 
 188). 11 App. Div, 123; (76 St. Rfp, 677; 42 
 Supp. 577). 
 
 Moore v. American Loan & Trust 
 Co., 115 N, Y, 65, 
 
 Cited, Executors— Receipt of Moneys — 
 When Party Paying Mu.st See to Their Ap- 
 plication, 
 
 7 App. Div. 10; (39 Supp. 799). 
 
 Moore v. Appleby, 108 N. Y. 337; 13 St. 
 Rep. 492. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Partition. 
 
 66 Hun, 383; (49 St. Rep. 357; 31 Supp. 
 494). 79Hun,296; (60 St. Rep. 565; 29 Supp. 
 387; 31 Abb N. C. 477). 
 
 Vendor and Purcha-er — Purchase Money 
 — Deposit — Fees — Recovery — Liability of 
 Vendor to Perform, 
 
 8 Misc. 131; (59 St. Rep. 525; 28 Supp. 
 488) . 
 
924 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Moore 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise — Remain- 
 ders. 
 
 143 N. Y. 30; (58 St. Rep. 454). 
 
 Moore v. Batten, 5 Misc. 30; 25 Supp. 
 141. 
 
 Moore v. Backer, 13 St. Rep. 567. 
 
 Cj'/ed, Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficiency 
 — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Moore v. Bennett, 48 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Libel — What is Per Se — Obloquy 
 Less Than Crime. 
 
 69 Hun, 858; (53 St. Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 
 653), 
 
 Moore v. Brooklyn Advertising- Co., 
 69 Hun, 63; 52 St. Rep. 611; 23 Supp, 
 381. 
 Afflnned, 143 N. Y. 635; 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Moore v. Brown, 139 N. Y. 127; 54 St 
 Rep. 523. 
 Reversing, 41 St. Rep. 847; 16 Supp. 593. 
 
 Moore v. Brown, 41 St. Rep. 847; 16 
 Supp. 592. 
 
 Cited, Miaes — Mineral Laws — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 147 N. Y. 505; (70 St. Rep. 81). 
 
 Moore v. Brown, 139 N. Y. 127; 54 St. 
 Rep. 528. 
 Cited, Mines — Mineral Laws — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 147 N Y. 505; (70 St. Rep. 81). 
 
 Moore v. Cable, 1 Johns. Ch. 385. 
 
 Cited, Mortgaged Premises — Possession 
 by Mortgagee— Limitation — KedemptioQ. 
 
 81 Hun. 262; (62 St. Rep. 756; £0 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Mooi'e V. -Citizens' Mutual L. Ins. 
 A.ss'n. 75 Hun, 363; 58 St. Rep. 319; 
 26 Supp. 1014. 
 
 Moore v. Cooley, 3 Hill, 412. 
 
 Cited, Action — As Poor Person — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 23 Supp, 541. D. 9 App. Div. 610; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1223; 41 Supp. 823). 
 
 Costs — In Forma Pauperis. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 120; (30 Supp. 411; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 483). 19 Misc. 346; (77 St. Rep. 500; 
 48 Supp. tOO). 
 Moore v. Cooley, 88 Hun, 66; 68 St Rep. 
 
 679; 34 Supp. 6?4. 
 Moore v. Craig, 24 St. Rep. Ill: 4 
 Supp 389. 
 
 Cited, Converfcion — Demand — Necessity. 
 
 4 Misc. 301; (63 St. Rep. 451; 21 Supp. 
 105). 
 
 Moore v. Cross, 23 Barb. 534. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Endorsement — 
 Liability to Payee. 
 
 73 Hun, 517; (56 St. Rep. 166; 26 Supp. 
 103). 66 Hun, 353; (50 St. Rep. 667; 21 
 Supp. 506). 
 
 Moore v. Cross, 19 N. Y. 227. 
 
 Cited, Bills ani Notes— Indorsement- 
 Prior to Delivery to Payee. 
 
 4 Misc. 83; (58 St. Rep. 70; 23 Supp. 853). 
 83 Hun, 195; (63 St. Rep. 811; 31 Supp. 
 399). 84 Hun, 143; (65 St. Rep. 692; 83 Supp. 
 418). 17 Misc. 383; (39 Supp. 1062). 16 Misc. 
 567; (-4 8^ Rep. 117; 38 Supp. 776). 
 Moore v. Duflfy, 74 Hun, 78; 57 St, Rep. 
 746; 38 Supp. 340. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Re- 
 ceiver — Title to Real Estate. 
 
 15 Misc. 641; (73 St. Rep. 679; 37 Supp. 
 429). 
 Moore v. Eastman, 1 Hun, 578. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Torts — Liability. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 588; (74 St. Rep. 833; 38 
 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Moore v. Eldridge, 8 App. Div. 613; 40 
 
 Supp. 594. 
 Moore v. Empie, 17 App. Div. 218; 7» 
 
 St. Rep. 539; 45 Supp. 5 i9. 
 
 Moore V, Fairport, 11 Misc. 146; 64 St. 
 Rep 453; 82 Supp. 633. 
 
 Moore v. Fox, 10 Johns. 344. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Hiiiug — Statute of 
 Frauds— Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 383; (65 St Rep. 393; 32 Supp. 
 146). ^OSupp. 1016. 
 
 Moore v. Francis, 121 N. Y. 199; 30 St. 
 Rep. 467. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Publication — Justification. 
 
 76 Hun, 64; (59 St. Rep. 608; 27 Supp. 
 620). 68 Hun, 477; (52 St. Rep. 654; 23 
 Supp. 104). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact— Libel. 
 
 3 Misc. 819; (52 St. Rep. 401; 33 Supp. 
 769). 71 Hun, 487; (54 St. Rt-p. 904; 24 
 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Libel — Per se. 
 
 63 Hun. 471; (53 St. Rep. 598; 22 Supp. 
 1011). 76 Hun, 488; (58 St. Rep. 485; 27 
 Supp. 1045). 89 Hun, 193; (69 St. Rep. 258; 
 35 S ipp. 80). 87 Hun, 249; (67 St. Rep. 429; 
 38 Supp. 756). 89 Hun, 609; (69 St. Rep. 
 448: 35 Supp. 50). 10 App Div. 31; (75 St. 
 Rep. 689; 41 Supp. 689). 10 App Div. 36; 
 (75 St. Rip. 693; 4t Supp. 693). 78 St. Rep. 
 82; (44 Supp. 8-'). 
 
 Libel — Damaging Business or Social 
 Standing. 
 
Moore] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 925 
 
 76 Hun, 317; (59 St. Rep. 188; 38 Supp. 
 167). 49 St. Rep. 774; (20 Supp. 836). U", 
 N. y. 632; (71 St. Rep. 249). 87 Hun, 249; 
 (67 St. Rep. 429; 33 Supp. 7S6). 19 Muc. 
 603; (78 St. Rep. 27; 44 Supp. 37). 
 Moore V. Gadsden, 87 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Cited, Hie;tiways — Ice on S.dewalks — Lia- 
 bility of Owner. 
 
 73 Hun, 340; (55 St. Rep. 441; 35 Supp. 
 392). 6 Misc. 3jl; (38 St. Rep. 396; 26 Supp. 
 1110). 
 
 Distinguished, 9 App. Div. 281; (75 St. 
 Rep 909; 41 Supp. 530). 
 Moore v. Gadsden, 93 N, Y. 13, 
 
 Followed, Highways — Sidewalks— Ice — 
 Negligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 596; (52 St. Rep. 858; 23 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord for Condition of Stieets — Ice and 
 Snow. 
 
 6 Misc. 301; (58 St. Rep. 296; 26 Supp. 
 1110). 83 Hun, 79; (03 St. Rep. 333; 31 
 Sapp, 90). 14 Misc. 440; (70 St. Rep. 732; 
 35 Supp. 1028). 
 
 Negligence — Vio'a'ion of Ordinance. 
 
 68 Hun, 497; (52 St, Rep. 678; 23 Supp. 
 83). 
 Moore v. Goedel, 34 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 5 Misc. 269; (37 Supp. 897). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Liability of Ten- 
 ants to Each Other —Negligence. 
 
 8 Mi6C. 311; (59 St, Rep. 283; 33 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Negligence — Overflow from Water Basin 
 —Liability. 
 
 6 Misc. 139; (.56 St. Rep. 384; 26 Sapp. 9). 
 83 Hun, 319, 320; (63 St. Rep. 500; 31 Supp. 
 185, 186). 14 Mis-e. 505; (70 St. Rep. 714; 35 
 Supp 1069). 17 Misc. 591; (75 St. Rep. 83; 
 40 Supp. 678). 
 
 Moore v. Goodwin, 43 Hun, 534; 7 St. 
 Rep. 154. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Personal Choice— Ac- 
 ceptance. 
 
 D. 91 Hun, 395; (70 St. Rep. 841 ; 36 Supp. 
 189). 15 M sc. 39; (71 St. Rep. 496; 36 Supp. 
 445; 2 Ann. Ca5. 342). 
 Moore v. Hamilton, 44 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Abatement — Parties — 
 Substitution. 
 
 14 Mi c. 30'; (70 St. Rep. 685; 35 Supp. 
 1060; 35 Civ. Pro. 127; 2 Ann. Gas. 3!4). 
 Moore v. Hanover Fire Ins. Co., 141 
 N. Y. 219; 56 St. Rep. 801. 
 
 Reversing, 71 Hun, 199; 53 St. Rep. 861; 
 24 Sapp. 507, 
 
 Cited, Contracts^Agents — Authority — 
 Restriction on Condition — Waiver. 
 
 10 Misc. 161; (62 St. Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 
 5), 11 App Div. 70; (76 St. Rep. 631; 43 
 Supp. 631). 89 Hun, 236; (71 St. Rep, 670; 
 36 Supp. 573). 
 
 Moore v. Hesenian, 72 N. Y. 376. 
 
 Cited. Perpetuities — What is unlawful 
 Suspension, 
 
 79 Hun, 509; (61 St, Rep, 587; 29 Supp. 
 900). 
 
 Wills — Constiuclion — I 'Apply to Use of. 
 
 1 App. Div. 514; (72 St. Rep. 747; 37 Supp. 
 358). 
 Moore v. Hegenian, 93 N, Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Mariiage — Foreign State — Validity 
 Here. 
 
 17 Misc. 485; (75 St. Rep. 819; 41 Supp. 
 417). 
 Moore v. Hillabraud, 37 Hun, 491. 
 
 Cited. Bailments — Title — Lien. 
 
 11 App. Div. 393; (76 St. Rep. .59; 43 
 Supp. 59). 
 
 Moore v. Hitclicocli, 4 Wend. 292. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Of Artisan on Chattel. 
 
 3 Misc. 97; (51 St. R-p. 606; 32 Supp. 
 ■550). 
 Moore V. Huntington, 7 Hun. 425. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Scaring in PtoSts 
 and Losses. 
 
 76 Hun. 313; (.58 St.Rep.695; 27 Supp. 786). 
 Moore v. King-, 57Huu, 234; 32 St. Rep. 
 808; 10 Supp. 651. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Acta and 
 Declarations of Agent — To Show Agency. 
 
 7 Misc. 501; (58 St. Rep. 797; 37 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Principil a d Agent— Agent's Authority 
 — Implied. 
 
 7 Misc. 606; (-.8 St. Rep. 759; 27 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Sales — Agents — Warranty. 
 
 16 Misc. 587, .590; (74 St, Rep, 143; 38 
 Supp. 803), 
 
 Warranty — Breach— S lies — Damages, 
 
 16 MUc. 590; (74 St, Rep, 115; 38 Supp, 
 804), 
 Moore v. Littel, 41 N, Y, 66. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Remainders— Con- 
 tingent — Vestin?, 
 
 3 Misc, .5.59; (34 Supp. 775). 9 Misc. 644; 
 (^3 St. Rep. 320; 30 Supp. 435). 142 N. Y. 
 30; (58 St. Rep. 454). 147 N. Y. .567; (70 
 St. Rep. 3'^6). 10 App. Div. 165; (75 St Rep. 
 1239; 41 Supp. 868). 11 App. Div. 363; (76 
 St. Rep. 934; 4 J Supp. 934). 16 App. Div. 
 34; (78 St. Rep. 681; 44 Supp. 681). 17 
 App. Div. 524; (79 St. Rep. 557; 45 Supp. 
 557). 
 
936 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Moore 
 
 Real Property — Remainders — Alienation . 
 
 73 Hun, 480; (56 St. Rep. 13; 26 Supp 
 438). 10 App. Div. 579; (76 St. R p. 417; 42 
 Supp. 417). 
 
 Moore v. Living-ston, 14 How. 11. 
 
 Ciieti, Witness — Party — Credibility. 
 
 92 Hun, 433; (71 St. Rep. 579; 36 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Moore v. Xiyons, 35 Wend. 119. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Remainder 
 — "From and After." 
 
 135 N. Y. 140; (48 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devisees in Pee — 
 Contingency. 
 
 143 N. Y 4 «; (59 St. Rep. 813). 89 Hun, 
 558; (69 St. Rep. 733; 35 Supp. 845). 91 
 Hun, 136, 131; (71 St. Rep. 17; 36 Supp. 
 134, 135, 138). 3 App, Div. 40; (74 St. Rap. 
 404; 37 Supp. 1109). 8 App. Div. 88; (40 
 Supp. 431). 11 Misc. 465; (67 St. Rep. 380; 
 33 Supp. 483). 79 St. Rep. 626; (45 Supp. 
 6.i6). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Devises — Vesting. 
 
 3 App. Div. 171; (73 St. Rep. 739; 38 Supp. 
 4C0). 
 
 Moore V. Manufacturers' Nat. Bank, 
 
 136 N. Y. 666; 50 St. Rep. 939. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 686; 18 Supp. 396. 
 
 Moore v. Maaufacturers' Nat. Bank 
 of Troy, 133 N. Y. 430; 34 St. R^p. 
 835. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged Com- 
 munications. 
 
 138 N. Y. 533; (53 St. Rep. 97). 79 Hun, 
 361; (61 St. Rep. 4J8; 39 Supp. 485). 84 
 Hun, 119, 120; (65 St. Rep. 647, 648; 33Supp. 
 463,463; 1 Ann. Cas. 331). 5 App. Div. 
 608; (39 Supp. 461). 
 
 Moore v. Mausert, 49 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Siatutes— Construction — Substitu- 
 tion — Repeal. 
 
 7 Misc. 717; (58 St. Bep. 833; 38 Supp. 30). 
 
 188 N. Y. 355; (49 St. Rep. 651). 85 Hun, 
 423; (66 St. Rep. 303; 33 Supp. 885). 91 
 Hun, 153; (71 St. Rep. 693; 36 Supp. 535). 
 18 App. Div. 593; (77 St.lRep. 457; 48 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Moore v.McCIure, 8 Hun, 557. 
 Cited, Pleadi g — Sufficiency — Agency. 
 34 Supp. 796. 
 
 Moore v. McKinstry, 87 Hun, 194. 
 
 Cited, Actioas — Fraudulent Representa 
 lions — Survivability. 
 
 44 App. Div. 437; (88 Supp. 619). 
 
 Moore v. McLaughlin, 66 Hun, 133; 48 
 St. Rep 879; 21 Supp. 55. 
 
 Moore V. McLaughlin, 11 App. Div, 
 
 477; 76 St. Rep. 356; 43 Supp. 266, 
 Moore v. Meaeham, 10 N. Y. 207. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations— Res gestae 
 — Guarantor. 
 
 80 Misc. 683. 
 
 Moore v. Metropolitan Nat. Bank, 
 
 55 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Rights of Assignee- 
 Equities of Subsequent Holder. 
 
 143 N. Y. 16?; (58 St. Rep. 637). 14Mi-c. 
 176; (69 St. Rip. 814; 35 Supp 384). 20 
 Misc. 205; (79 St. Rep. 750; 45 Supp. 750). 
 88 Hun, 600; (68 St. R-p. 704; 34 Supp. 
 770). 11 Misc. 603, 603; (67 St.Rep. 808, 309; 
 33 Supp. 541). 14 Misc. 176; (69 St. Rea 
 814; 35 Supp. 384). 
 
 Estoppel— Equitable— Acts and Declara- 
 tions of Agents — Fraud. 
 
 9 Mi^c. 639; (63 St. Rep. 109; 80 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 Innocent Parties — Damages— Which Suf- 
 fers. 
 
 151 N Y. 15. 87 Hun, 498; (69 St. Rep. 
 93; 34 Supp. 1013). 10 App. Div. 558; (76 
 St. Rep. 888; 43 Supp. 338). 
 Moore v. Moore, 47 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Cited, C.jnstitutional Law — Transfer of 
 Properly — Control of State. 
 
 5 Misc. 175; (25 Supp. 701) 
 
 Moore v. Moore, 138 N. Y. 679; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 301. 
 Moore v. Moore, 51 St. Rep. 911; 22 
 Supp. 450. 
 Affirmed, 52 St. Rep. 938; 23 Supp. 1148. 
 Moore v. Moore, 8 Abb Ct. App. Dec. 
 803. 
 Cited, Contracts — Services — Implied 
 Promise to Pay, 
 
 6 Misc. 506; (57 St. Rep. 708; 27 Supp. 
 439). 18 Misc. 597; (35 Sjpp. 156). 19 
 Misc. 93; (77 St. Rep. 970; 43 Supp. 970) 
 Moore v. Moore, 47 Barb. 257. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Term of Suspension 
 of Alienation. 
 
 74 Hun, 429; (57 St. Rep. 183; 26 Supp. 
 705. 
 Moore v. Moore, 31 How. 311. 
 
 Cited, Services— Implied Promise to Pay. 
 
 10 Misc. 490; (65 St. Rep. 253; 82 Supp. 
 174). 86 Hun, 339; (67 St. Rep. 309; 83 
 Supp. 496). 
 
 Moore v. Murphy, 89 Hun, 175; 69 St. 
 Rep. 435; 84 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Cited. Conveyances — Restrictive Coven- 
 ants — Breach — Who May Enforce. 
 
 6 App. Div. 135; (39 Supp. 894). 19 Misc. 
 239; (77 St. Rep. 201; 43 Supp. 301). 
 
Moore] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 927 
 
 Moore v. New York. 8 N. Y. 110. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domaia — Property Taken 
 by State— Wife's Right of Dower in. 
 
 75 Hun, 5fiO; (59 St Rep. 614; 37 Supp. 
 598). 10 App. Div. 396; (75 St. Rep. 1156; 
 41 Supp. 763). 14 Misc. 624; (71 St. Rep. 
 828; 36 Supp. 806). 
 Moore V. New York, 73 Hun, 288. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Public OflBoers— Au- 
 thority. 
 
 69 Hua, 414: (52 St. Rep. 783; 23 Supp 
 423). 
 Moore v. New York, 78 N. Y. 238. 
 
 Gded, Municipal Corporatioas— Contracts 
 With— Estoppel — E iforcemeiit. 
 
 83 Hun, 7L; (63 St. Rep. 503; 31 Supp. 
 188). 8(5 Hun, 568; (67 Sc. Rep. 583; 33 Supp. 
 787). 7 App. Div. 508: (40 Supp. 338). D. 
 7 App. Di7. 511: (4iSapp. 340). 
 Moore v. N. Y, O. & H. B. R. Co., 2 
 Misc. 23; 49 St. Rep. 5l6; 21 Supp. 436. 
 
 Followed, Railroads— Crossings — Signil<. 
 
 2 Misc. 39; (33 Supp. 1138). 
 
 Railroads- Crossings — Duty of Travelers . 
 
 69 Hun, 430; (53 St. Rep. 785; 23 Supp. 
 479. 
 
 Moore v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 75Hua, 381;57 St. Rep. 695; 27 Supp. 
 449. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N.Y. 652; 60 S'. Rep. 889. 
 Moore v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 4 
 Misc. 133; 53 St. Rep. 169; 23 Supp. 863: 
 30 Abb. N. C. 306. 
 
 Cited, Eleva ed Railroads — Damages — 
 Nominal— Id juaci ion. 
 
 7 Misc. 323; (57 St. R^p. 464; 27 Supp. 
 907). 9 Misc. 63J; (63 St. Rep. 83; 30 
 Supp. 43'.) 
 
 New Tnal — Nominal Damiges — Property 
 Rights. 
 
 76 Hun, 50O; (59 St. Rep. 336; 27 Supp. 
 1091). 
 
 Moore V.N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 126 
 N. Y. 671. 
 
 Cited. Interest — On Damages. 
 
 135 N. Y. 105; (48 St. Rep 368). 
 Moore V. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 130 
 N. Y. 523; 42 St. Rep. 688. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Erro- 
 neous Instruction. 
 
 4 Misc. 400; (53 St. Rep. 517; 23 Supp. 
 1065) . 
 
 Appeal— Erroneous Instructions as to. 
 Damages— When Require Reversal. 
 
 1 Misc. Ill; (48 St. Rep. 680; 20 Supp. 649. 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages — Noise as 
 an Element of. 
 
 1 Misc. 144; (48 St. Rep. 723; 20 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 Moore v, N. \ . El. R. Co., 8 Supp. 
 
 339. 
 Cited, Trial — Ve-dict -Setting Aside- 
 Practice. 
 
 17 Misc. 83; (.39 Sujap. 853). 79 St. Rep. 
 406; (45 Supp 406). 
 
 Moore v. Nye, 143 N. Y. 677; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 872. 
 Affirming. 51 St. Rep. 939; 33 Supp. 1113. 
 Moore v. Nye, 49 St. Rep. 168; 21 Supp. 
 
 94. 
 
 Moore v. Potter, 87 Hun, 384; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 60; 34 Supp. 313. 
 Moore v. Prentiss Tool & Supply 
 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 144; 44 St. Rep. 68. 
 
 Cited, Chat el Mortgages — Priority. 
 
 138 N. Y. 513; (53 St. Rep. 108). D. 138 
 N. Y. 513; (53 St. Rep. 109.) 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Difault— Title. 
 
 80 Hun, 484; (63 S". Rep. 369; 30 Sipp. 
 517). 
 
 Chattels— Conversion. 
 
 18 Misc. 183; 75 St. Rep 851; 41 Supp. 
 45--.) . 
 
 Moore v. Ryder, 65 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Consid- 
 eration — Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 18 Misc. 383; (75 St. Rep. 1018; 41 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Moore v. Simmous,13i N. Y. 695; 45 St. 
 Rep. 869. 
 
 Cited, Stare Deci-iis. 
 
 14") N. Y. 329; (64 St. Rep. 607), 
 
 Moore v. Spellmau, 5 Den. 335. 
 
 Cited, Tiutts — Lands — Equitable Title — 
 Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 91; (71 St. Rep. 145; 36 Supp. 
 375). 
 Moore v. Taylor, 40 Hun, 56. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Authority — Termina- 
 tion. 
 
 13 App. Div. 606; (77 St. Rep. 987; 43 
 Supp. 987). 
 
 Moore v. Taylor, 43 Hun, 45; 5 St. Rep. 
 303; 35 Week. Dig. 364. 
 
 Cited, C ntracts — Building — Non-pay- 
 ment of Installment— Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 549; (53 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 339). 140 N. Y. 393; (55 St. Rep. 651). 
 Moore v. Thayer, 6 How. 47. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Abatement of Ac- 
 tion—Effect, 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 331; (77 St. Rep. 845; 43 
 Supp. 845) . 
 Moore v. Tracy, 7 Wend. 329. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Conspiracy — Fraud. 
 
 80 Hun, 401; (63 St. Reo. 43; 80 Supp. 
 815). 
 
 iiid 
 
928 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Moore 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Moore v. Trimmer, 23 St. Rep. 2; 6 
 Supp. 430, 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Justice's Court— Counter- 
 claim — Availability. 
 
 93 Hun, 3; (73 Sr. Rep. 41; 37 Supp. 
 914). 
 Moore v. Westervelt, 27 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Expert Testimony— Ad- 
 missibility. 
 
 16 Msc. 339; (38 Supp. 79). 
 Moore v. Williams, 115 N. Y. 586; 26 
 St. Rep. 3)9. 
 
 Vendor and Pure aser — Rights of Parties 
 — Unmerchantable Title. 
 
 24 Supp. 681. 8 Misc. 130; (59 St. Rep. 
 524; 28 Supp. 487). 79 Hud, 103; (61 St. 
 Rep. 137; 39 Supp. 6.i7). 
 
 143 N. Y. 247; 63 St. Rep. 173). 144 
 N. Y. 30; (63 St. Rep. 863). D. 91 Hun, 
 396; (70 St. Rep. 843; 36 Supp. 189). 83 
 Hun, 307; (63 St. Rep. 781; 31 Supp. 332). 
 15 App. Div. 59; (78 Sd. Jup. 157; 44 Supp. 
 157). 6 App. Div. 39; (39 gupp. 737). 30 
 Misc. 563. 20 Misc. 530. 79 St. Rep. 395; 
 (45 Supp. 395). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— KesciBsion — Re- 
 covery of Payments by Purchaser. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 813; (21 Supp. 885) 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Incumbrances — 
 Building Restrictions. 
 
 67 Hun, 347; (.51 St. Rep. 797; 22 Supp. 
 306), 
 
 Vendor and Purchase' — Incumbrances- 
 Obviation by Parol. 
 
 67 Hun, 347; (51 St. Rep. 797; 33 Supp. 
 206). 82 Hun, 213; (63 St. Rep. 786; 31 
 Supp. 336). 15 Misc. 384; (71 St. Rep. 586; 
 36 Supp. 671). 
 Moore v. Williams, 26 Supp. 7 6. 
 
 Moore v. Wood, 12 Abb. 393. 
 
 Gited, Landlord and Tenant — Fixtures- 
 Conversion . 
 
 12 App. Div. 612; (77 St. Rep. 166; 43 
 Supp. 166). 
 
 Morehead v. Holden, 7 Civ. Pro. 188 
 Cited, Appeal- Exteut of Reviev? — Order 
 
 Denying Motion for New Trial — Grounds 
 
 for. 
 9 Misc. 435; (61 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 
 
 1057). 
 
 Moores v. Lelimaii, 52 Super. 283. 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction. 
 
 13 Misc. 138; (68 St. Rep. 107; 34 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Moores v. Townsliend, 103 N. Y. 387; 
 3 St. Rep. 440. 
 Cited, Pleading- Complaint — To Remove 
 Cloud on Title. 
 
 136 N. Y. 535; (49 St. Rep. 821). 
 
 Findings — General Exceptions — Availa- 
 bility on Appeal 
 
 10 Misc. 366; (63 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 
 17). 
 
 Moorps V. Towiishead, 54 Super. 245; 
 10 St. Rep. 463. 
 
 Cited. Adverse Possession- Comptrt ller's 
 Lease — Possession Under. 
 
 141 N. Y. 364; (57 St. Rep. 440). 
 Moores v. White, 6 Johns. Ch. 360. 
 
 Cited, Scaiute of Limitations — Acknowl- 
 edijem^nt by Executor — Effect. 
 
 145 N. Y. 65; (64 St Rep. 525; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 203). 
 
 Moors V. Kidder, 106 N. Y. 32; 8 St. Rep. 
 
 877. 
 
 Cited S lie— Bills of Lading -Title— Ad - 
 %ance of Purchase Money. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 7. 28 Supp. 257; (31 Abb. 
 N. C 34). 87 Hun, 129; (67 St. Rep. 445; 33 
 Supp. 801). 
 Moors V. Kidder, 34 Hun, 53t. 
 
 Cited. S.les— Bills of Lading— Title to 
 Property. 
 
 91 Hun, 562; (71 St. Rep. 196; 36 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Moosbrusfgcr v. Kaufman, 7 App. 
 Div. 380; 40 Supp. 313. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Several Parties — Costs. 
 
 15 App. Div. 131; (78 St.Rep 381; 44 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Moosbrngger v. Walsh, 89 Hun, 564; 
 70 St. Rep. 117; 35 Supp. 550. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Fraud — Avoidance. 
 
 18 Misc. 117: (41 Supp. IL'i). 
 Moot V. Business Men's Investment 
 Ass'n, 90 HuQ, 155; 70 St. Rep. 533; 
 35 Supp. 737. 
 Moot V. Moot, 37 Hun, 288. 
 
 Cited, Husbsndand Wife— Annulment of 
 Marriage — Misrepresentations. 
 
 6 IMisc. 358; (26 Supp. 911). 
 
 Mora V. Great Western Ins. Co., 10 
 Bosw. 622. 
 Cited, Costs— Taxation— Two Trial Fees. 
 23 Supp. 674. 
 Moran, Matter of, 5 Misc. 176; 25 Supp 
 
 7o3. 
 Moran v. Chasf, 52 N Y. 346. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Sufficiency of 
 Notice— Description of Parties. 
 
 7 Misc. 535; (27 Supp. 999). 
 
 Morau v. Conomii, 36 St, Rep. 680; 13 
 Supp. 625. 
 Cited, Summons-Service-Public Action 
 Unknown Defendant. 
 
 8 Misc. (;07; (61 St. Rep. 55; 29 Supp. 395). 
 
Morehouse] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 939 
 
 Moran v. Conoma, 59 Super. 101; 13 
 Supp. 625. 
 
 Affirmed, 128 N. Y. 591. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Irregularity — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 273; (78 St. Rep. 254; 44 Supp. 
 254). 
 Moran v. Dawes, Hopk. Ch. 365. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Defeat — Fraudulent 
 Conveyance. 
 
 10 Miec. 356; (63 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp. 26). 
 Moran v. Friedman, 88 Hun, 515; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 74; 34 Supp. 911. 
 Moran v. James, 20 Misc. 235; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 537; 45 Supp. 537. 
 Moran v. Long Island City, 101 N. Y. 
 439. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Corporations 
 — Judgment Against — Failure to Serve Or- 
 der with Answer. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 721; (45 Supp. 721). 
 
 Moran v. McLarty, 11 Hun, 66. 
 
 Afflrmed, 75 N. Y. 25. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 592; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 
 Moran v. McLarty, 75 N. Y. 25. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 15 App. Div. 299; v78 St. Rep. 922, 44 
 Supp. 922). 14 Misc. 511; (70 St. Rep. 690; 
 35 Supp. 1065). 
 
 Moran v. Murray Hill Bank, 32 St. 
 Rep. 102; 9 Supp. 715. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Foreclosure- 
 Rights of Several Defendants. 
 
 9 Misc. 381; (61 St. Rep. 484; 30 Supp. 
 255). 
 
 Moran v. Racine Wag-on Co., 74 Hun, 
 454; 57 St. Rep. 198; 26 Supp. 852. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Negligence— Proof . 
 
 3 App. Div. 17; (73 St. Rep. 552; 37 Sunp. 
 932). 
 
 7 App. Div. 409; (39 Supp. 1018). 
 Morange v. Morange, 2 Law Bull. 30. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Adultery Pending Suit. 
 
 67 Hun, 386; (51 St. Rep. 823; 22 Supp. 
 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 
 Pleading' — Complaint — Supplemental — 
 Divorce — Subsequent Adultery. 
 
 7 Misc. 24; (57 St. Rep. 80: 27 Supp. 409), 
 5 Misc. 417; (26 Supp. 759). 
 
 Morange v.Morris, 3Keyes, 48; 32 How. 
 178. 
 Cited, Contracts— Sale of Land— Breach 
 —Incumbrances— Recovery— Proof . 
 
 15 App. Div. 58; (78 St. Rep. 157; 44 Supp 
 157). 6 App. Div. 556, 559; (39 Supp. 559, 
 562). 11 Misc. 538; (66 St, Rep. 101; 32 
 Supp. 772). 14 Misc. 479; (70 St. Rep. 364; 
 35 Supp. 846). 3 Ann. Cas. 23. 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Defects in Title 
 Recovery of Purchase Money — Tender of 
 Performance. 
 
 2 Misc. 492; (24 Supp. 925). 8 Misc. 128; 
 (59 St. Rep. 523; 28 Supp. 486). 118 N. Y. 
 561. 
 
 Morange v. New York Elevated R. 
 Co., 74 Hun, 393; 57 St. Rep. 244; 26 
 Supp. 584. 
 
 Mordecai v. Pearl, 136 N. Y. 625; 49 St. 
 Rep. 913. 
 Affirming, i5 St. Rep. 140; 18 Supp. 543. 
 3Iordecai v. Pearl, 63 Hun, 553; 18 
 Supp. 644. 
 Cited, Infants— DisafiEirmance — Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 518; (77 St. Rep. 665; 43 
 Supp. 665). 
 
 More V. Great Western Ins. Co., 10 
 Bosw. 622. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Trial Fees — When Taxable. 
 
 23 Supp. 674; (33 Civ. Pro. 114). 
 More V. Howlaud, 4 Den. 264. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Contract to Guaranty Note. 
 
 14 App. Div. 344; (76 St. Rep. 940; 43 
 Supp. 940). 67 St. Rep. 886; (34 Supp. 35). 
 
 Usury — Sale of Credit. 
 
 12 Misc. 437; (67 St. Rep. 365; 33 Supp. 
 590). 
 
 More V. "New York Bowery Fire Ins. 
 Co., 150 N. Y. 587; 42 St. Rep. 543. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact. 
 
 82 Hun, 224; (64 St. Rep. 797; 31 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Pleading— Insurance — Proof. 
 
 92 Hun, 194; (71 St. Rep. 132; 36 Supp. 
 331). 
 More V. Rand, 60 N. Y. 208. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Doctrine and 
 Policy. 
 
 70 Hun, 24; (53 St. Rep. 439; 23 Supp. 
 1121). 
 Morehouse v. Matthews, 2 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Conclusions — Compe- 
 tency. 
 
 14 Misc. 506; (70 St. Rep. 714; 35 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 Morehouse v. Second JVat. Bank, 98 
 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Consider- 
 ation — Executory Promise. 
 
 147 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Release — Consideration. 
 
 82 Hun, 149; (63 St. Rep. 765; 31 Supp. 
 317). 
 
930 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Morehouse 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Morehouse v. Yeager, 71 N. Y. 594 
 
 Cited, Deceit — Action for — Wlien Lies. 
 
 80 Hun, 400; (62 St. Rep. 43; 30 Supp. 
 315). 
 Morel V. Garelly, 16 Abb. 269. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Supplemental. 
 
 U Misc. 396; (65 St. Rep. 451; 32 Supp. 
 276). 
 
 Moreland v, Sandford, 1 Den. 660. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Con- 
 venience of Witnesses — Delay in Making 
 Motion. 
 
 77 Hun, 12; (59 St. Rep. 831; 28 Supp. 
 280). 
 
 Mores v. Society for Protection of 
 Destitute Children at Biift'alo, 19 
 Week. Dig. 247. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Payment to 
 Agent. 
 
 19 Misc. 179. 
 Morewood v. HoUister, 6 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited. Magistrates — Preservation of Testi- 
 mony — Return. 
 
 152 N. Y 140. 
 Morey v. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 Co., 14 N. Y. 302. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Payment 
 — Presumption. 
 
 13 Misc. 285; (68 St. Rep. 730; 34 Supp. 
 70.5). 
 
 Morey v. Ford, 32 Hun, 446. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Answer — 
 Challenging Complaint on, 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 22). 
 80 Hun, 28; (61 St. Rep. 612; 29 Supp. 861). 
 Morey v. Morning Journal Ass'n, 
 123 N. Y. 207; 33 St. Rep. 49. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Per 8e. 
 
 68 Hun, 671; (52 St. Rep. 598; 22 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
 Morey v. Morning Journal Ass'n, 
 123 N. Y. 207; 83 St. Rep. 49. 
 Cited, Libel— What is Per Se — Obloquy 
 Less Than Crime. 
 
 69 Hun, 360; (52 St. Rep. 794; 23 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Libel — Per Se — Ridicule — Disgrace — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 74 Hun, 241; (55 St, Rep. 681; 26 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Libel— Per Se. 
 
 89 Hun, 193; (69 St. Rep. 258; 35 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Libel — Damages — Evidence. 
 
 6 App. Div. 587; (39 Supp. 542). 
 
 Libel — Per Se — Special Damage. 
 
 14 Misc. 322; (70 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 
 840). 
 
 Morey V. Tracy, 93 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Stay— Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 186; (49 St. Rep. 717; 21 Supp. 
 766; 23 Civ. Pro. 35). 
 
 Morford v. Farmers' Bank of Sara- 
 toga, 26 Barb. 568. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Note — Accommoda- 
 tion Indorser. 
 
 90 Hun, 368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Morgan, Matter of, 1 Misc. 71; 54 St. 
 Rep. 236; 22 Supp. 1064. 
 
 Morgan, Matter of, 34 Hun, 217. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Refunding by Creditors— Power 
 of County Court Over. 
 
 5 Misc. 116; (25 Supp. 740). 89 Hun, 551; 
 (69 St. Rep. 648; 35 Supp. 294). 
 
 Morgan, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 145. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Refund- 
 ing by Creditors — Former Adjudication. 
 
 89 Hun, 550; (69 St. Rep. 647; 35 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 Morgan, Matter of, 104 N. Y. 74; 5 St. 
 Rep. 511. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection to Evidence- 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 7 Misc. 189; 57 St. Rep. 542; 27 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Morgan, Matter of, 150 N. Y. 35; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 175. 
 
 Morgan, Matter of, 2 App. Div. 619; 38 
 Supp. 378. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 35; 3 Ann. Cas. 175. 
 
 Morgan, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 89; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 34; 38 Supp. 378. 
 Morgan, Matter of, 63 Barb. 621. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Removal of Trustee— Mis- 
 conduct. 
 
 17 Misc. 711; (40 Supp. 909). 
 
 Trusts— Removal of Trustee— Breach of 
 Duty. 
 
 20 Misc. 271; (79 St. Rep. 815; 45 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 Morgan v. Binghamton, City of, 102 
 N. Y. 500: 2 St. Rep. 449. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers- Good Faith— Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 10 Misc. 210; (62 St. Rep. 89; 30 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Morgan v. Bowes, 62 Hun, 623; 17 Supp. 
 22. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Negligent Blasting. 
 
 13 App. Div. 304; (77 St. Rep. 5; 43 
 Sudd. 5). 17 Misc. 393; (39 Supp. 1079). 
 
Morgan] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 931 
 
 Morgan v. Congdon, 4 N. Y . 553. 
 
 Cited, Lien— Of Artisan on Ciiattel. 
 
 3 Misc. 97; (51 St. Rep. 606; 32 Supp. 550). 
 3 Misc. 19i; (49 St. Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 365), 
 
 Sale — Lien — Work and Materials. 
 
 89 Hun, 301; (69 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 1021). 
 
 Morgan v. Fillmore, 18 Abb. 217. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader— Ignorance of Claim- 
 ant's Rights . 
 
 2 Misc. 444; (51 St. Rep. 566; 33 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Morgan v. Freeborn, 68 Hun, 396; 53 
 St. Rep. 107; 33 Supp. 983. 
 Cited, Evidence — Interest — Sufficiency. 
 15 Misc. 538; (74 St. Rep. 558; 38 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Morgan v. Fullerton, 9 App. Div. 333; 
 75 St. Rep. 863; 41 Supp. 465. 
 
 Morgan v. Goldberg, 9 Misc. 155; 59 
 St. Rep. 667; 29 Supp. 53. 
 
 Morgan v. Hannas, 13 Abb. N. C. 361. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions — Re- 
 investments. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 737; (32 Supp. 3). 
 
 Morgan v. Hudson R. Ore & Iron 
 
 Co., 133 N. y. 666; 45 St. Rep. 113. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Duty of Mas- 
 ter — Rules. 
 
 78 Hun, 373; (58 St. Rep. 65; 36 Supp. 407). 
 69 Hun, 37; (53 St. Rep. 816; 23 Supp. 361). 
 78 Hun, 494; (61 St. Rep. 312; 29 Supp. 535). 
 151 N. y. 584. 
 
 Master and Servant — Rules — Inference by 
 Jury. 
 
 86 Hun, 98; (68 St. Rep. 42; 84 Supp. 199). 
 
 Master and Servant — Rules — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 88 Hun, 825; (68 St. Rep. 559; 34 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Master and Servant — Rules — Liability. 
 
 14 A.pp. Div. 72; (77 St. Rep. 760; 43 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Morgan v. King, 35 N. Y. 454. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Navigable — Tests. 
 
 75 Hun, 566; (59 St. Rep. 639; 37 Supp. 
 539). 16 App. Div. 532; (78 St. Rep. 1016; 
 44 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Morgan v. Mason, 4 B. D. Smith, 636. 
 
 Cited, Brokers— Sale of Lands — Commis- 
 sions—When Earned. 
 
 31 Supp. 443. 17 Misc. 555; (75 St. Rep. 
 103; 40 Supp. 696). 
 
 Brokers— Real Estate — Commissions — 
 Consummation by Owner. 
 
 3 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 
 
 Morgan v. Murtha, 17 Misc. 393; 40 
 Supp. 376. 
 
 Reversed, 18 Misc. 438; 76 St. Rep. 374; 
 43 Supp. 374. 
 Morgan v. Murtha, 18 Misc. 438; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 374; 43 Supp. 374. 
 Morgan v. N. Y. C. & H. B. B. Co., 
 
 23 Supp. 197. 
 Morgan v. N. Y. & Albany B. Co., 
 10 Paige, 390. 
 
 Cited, Judgment Creditor — Election — 
 Remedy. 
 
 8 App. Div. 44; (40 Supp. 455). 
 
 Creditor's Action — Relation to Statute. 
 
 1 Ann. Cas. 400. 
 Morgan V. Potter, 17 Hun, 403. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Agreement. 
 
 13 Misc. 593; (71 St. Rep. 597; 36 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Morgan v. Powers, 83 Hun, 398; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 749; 81 Supp. 954. 
 Morgan v. Schuyler, 79 N. Y. 490. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Retirement — Firm 
 Name. 
 
 15 App. Div. 538; (78 St. Rep. 537; 44 
 Supp. 537) . 
 Morgan v. Short, 13 Misc. 379; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 866; 34 Supp. 10. 
 Morgan v. Skiddy, 63 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Misrepresentations — Circu- 
 lar. 
 
 18 Misc. 223; (75 St.Rep.798; 41 Supp. 886). 
 Morgan v. Skidmore, 3 Abb. N. C. 92. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Executors — Referred Claim 
 — Certificate. 
 
 72 Hun, 457; (54 St.Rep.864; 25 Supp. 301). 
 
 Morgan v. Smith, 5 Hun, 220. 
 
 Cited Landlord and Tenant — Rights of 
 Lower Tenant in Floor Light. 
 
 3 Misc. 233; (53 St. Rep 648; 33 Supp. 
 538). 
 Morgan v. Stevens, 6 Abb. N. C. 856. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Damages for Delay 
 Under Building Contract. 
 
 3 Misc 373; (23 Supp. 775). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — Relief to 
 Other Lienors. 
 
 3 Misc. 373; (23 Supp. 777). 
 Morgan v. Taylor, 34 St. Rep. 60; 5 
 Supp. 930. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abatement of 
 Action. 
 
 12 Misc. 80; (66 St. Rep. 723; 33 Supp.663). 
 Mechanic's Lien — Breach of Contract. 
 
 13 Misc. 104; (68 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 
 
932 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Morgan 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Morgan Sons' Co. v. Troxell, 23 Hun, 
 633. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade Names. 
 
 10 Misc. 272; (63 St. Rep. 816; 30 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Morgan v. Troxell, 89 N. Y. 292. 
 
 Cited, Trade-marks — Style of Package. 
 
 68 Hun, 516; (53 St. Rep. 776; 33 Supp. 
 36). 
 
 Trade-marks — Descriptive Device. 
 
 5 Misc. 84; (34 Supp. 894). 
 
 Morgan v. Von Kotanstamm, 9 Daly, 
 335. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver — otice. 
 
 3 Misc. 559; (53 St. Rep. 514; 23 Supp. 
 322). 
 
 Morganstein Co, v. Vienna Pressed 
 Veast Co., 69 St. Rep. 500; 35 Supp. 
 128. 
 
 Morganstern, Matter of, 9 Misc. 198; 
 61 St. Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 215; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 58. 
 
 Morganstern v. Burkhardt, 9 Misc. 
 417; 61 St. Rep. 701; 30 Supp. 190. 
 
 Morganstern v. Hill, 8 Misc. 356; 59 
 St. Rep. 591; 38 Supp. 704. 
 
 Morganstern v. Zink, 6 Misc. 418; 37 
 Supp. 399. 
 
 Morgentbau v. Walker, 2 Misc. 245; 50 
 St. Rep. 337; 21 Supp. 936. 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 508; 48 St. Rep. 937; 
 20 Supp. 991. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Setting Aside 
 Verdict. 
 9 Misc. 69; (59 St. Rep. 692; 29 Supp. 13). 
 orgenthau v. Walker, 3 Misc. 615; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 937; 33 Supp. 1161. 
 Reversing, 2 Misc. 345; 50 St. Rep. 337; 21 
 Supp. 936. 
 
 Mori V. Pearsall, 14 Misc. 251. 
 Moriarty v. Albany, 8 App. Div. 118; 40 
 
 Supp. 583. 
 Moriarty v. Harnden's Express, 1 
 Daly, 237. 
 Cited, Carriers — Negligence — Liability. 
 15 Misc. 97; (71 St. Rep. 833; 36 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Morimuro v. Newa, 84 Hun, 606; 34 
 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Morison v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 74 
 
 Hun, 398; 57 St. Rep. 345; 26 Supp. 
 641. 
 Morison v. N. Y. Elevated K. Co., 57 
 
 St. Rep. 346; 36 Supp. 640. 
 
 Moritz V. Kaliske, 59 St. Rep. 867; 28 
 
 Supp. 380; 31 Abb. N. 0. 49. 
 Moritz V. Koenig, 1 Misc. 186; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 693; 31 Supp. 6. 
 MorovFski v. Robrig, 4 Misc. 167; 53 
 St. Rep. 330; 33 Supp. 880. 
 Reversing, 3 Misc. 590; 51 St. Rep. 946; 31 
 Supp. 1136. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Performance — Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 10 Misc. 152; i63 St. Rep. 497; 30 Supp. 
 919). 41 Supp. 648; (25 Civ. Pro. 377). 
 
 Morrell v. Dickey, 1 Johns. Ch. 153. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage — Existence of Debt — 
 Maturity at Moitgagor's Deatli— Post Mor. 
 tern Gift. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 330; (31 Supp. 663). 
 
 Morrell v. Peck, 88 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cited, Higliwajs— Negligence —Pender. 
 
 17 App. Div. 161; (79 St. Rep. 146; 45 
 Supp. 146). 
 
 Evidence — Negligence — Authority or Con- 
 trol. 
 
 12 Misc. 415; (67 St. Rep. 574; 33 Supp. 
 704). 
 
 Morrill v. Cooper, 65 Barb. 513. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Oral Agreement 
 — Performance. 
 
 86 Hun, 505; (67 St. Rep. 527; 33 Supp. 
 783), 
 
 Morrill Kazis, 8 App. Div. 804; 75 St. 
 Rep. 354; 40 Supp. 954. 
 
 Morris Matter of, 45 Hun, 167. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Imprisonment— Habeas 
 Corpus. 
 
 17 Misc. 219; (40 Supp. 1053). 
 Morris, Matter of, 63 Hun, 619. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 693. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Remainders— Mortgage or 
 Sale. 
 
 117 N. Y. 573; (70 St. Rep. 339). 
 
 Morris, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 602; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1130; 41 Supp. 737. 
 Morris v. Barrisford, 9 Misc. 14; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 17. 
 Cited, Nuisance— Pleading — Negligence. 
 
 13 Misc. 140; (68 St. Rep. 231; 34 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Morris v. Brovrn, 111 N. Y. 318; 19 St. 
 Rep. 355. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Appliances. 
 
 4 Misc. 162; (53 St. Rep. 196; 23 Supp. 
 788). 
 Morris v. Chamberlain, 14 Supp. 702. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Defense— Counterclaim. 
 
 74 St, Rep. 792; (38 Supp. 860). 
 
Morris] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 933 
 
 Morris v. DeWitt, 5 Wend. 71. 
 
 Oiled, Replevin — Cross-Suit. 
 63 St. Rep. 600; (31 Supp. 198) . 
 
 Morris v. Eighth Ave. R. Co., 68 Hun, 
 39; 52 St. Kep. 61; 3a Supp. 666. 
 Cited, Damages — Excessive — Injury — 
 Street Railways. 
 
 6 Misc. 25; (58 St. Rep. 137; 36 Supp. 63; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 63). 
 
 Morris v. Hays, 14 App. Div. 8; 77 St. 
 
 Rep 639; 43 Supp. 639. 
 Morris v. Kej'es, 1 Hill. 540. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Record of Unauthenti- 
 cated Deed. 
 
 3 Misc. 440; (51 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Evidence — Certificate of Acknowledg- 
 ment — Effect . 
 
 149 N. Y. 79. 
 Morris v. Kraliauer Yoimg Men's 
 Ass'n., 16 Misc. 35; 73 St. Rep. 568; 
 37 Supp. 948. 
 Morris v. Lake Shore & Michigan 
 
 Southern R. Co., 148 N. Y. 183. 
 Morris v. Morri.s, 71 Hun, 45; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 292; 34 Supp. 579. 
 Morris v. Mowatt, 3 Paige 586. 
 Cited, Mortgagee — Nature of Interest. 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep. 875; 34 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Morris v. Murray, 30 Misc. 7; 78 St. Rep. 
 600; 44 Supp. 600. 
 
 Morris v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 106 N. Y. 678; 4 St. Rep. 304. 
 Cited, Carriers — Appliances — Degree of 
 Care. 
 
 7 Misc. 105; (57 St. Rep. 484; 37 Supp. 
 411). 153N.Y. 269. 
 
 Morris v. New Yorli, Ontario & W. 
 
 R. Co, 73 Hun, 560;' 56 St. Rep. 231; 
 26 Supp. 343, 
 Cited, Damages — Excessiveness. 
 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Morris v. New Yorlr, Ontario & W. 
 
 R. Co., 73 Hun, 560; 56 St. Rep. 231; 
 26 Supp. 342. 
 Reversed, 148 N. T. 88;3 Ann. Cas. 298. 
 
 Morris v. New Yorlc, Ontario & W. 
 
 R. Co., 148 N. Y. 88; 2 Ann. Cas. 293, 
 
 Morris V. New York, Ontario & W. 
 
 R. Co., 25 Civ. Pro. 168. 
 Morris v. Niles, 12 Abb. 103. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale— Rights of Purchaser 
 — Future Rent. 
 3 Misc. 534; (53 St. Rep. 491; 23 Supp. 
 82). 
 
 Morris v. People, 3 Den. 381. 
 Cited, Claims — Audit — Accuracy. 
 83 Hun, 507; (64 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 
 780), 
 
 Mandamus— Title to Public Office. 
 
 89 Hun, 40; (69 St. Rep. 387; 34 Supp. 
 1129. 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality. 
 
 1 9 Misc. 123 . 
 Morris v. Rexford, 18 N. Y. 552. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Effect. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 648; (29 Supp. 1049). 4 Misc. 
 155 ; (53 St. Rep . 305 ; 33 Supp . 874) . 9 Misc. 
 114; (59 St, Rep. 733; 39 Supp, 49). 17 Misc. 
 384; (89 Supp. 1063). 80 Hun, 837; (29 Supp. 
 1049). 87 Hun, 136; (67 St. Rep. 443; 33 
 Supp. 799) . 
 
 Action— Election of Remedy — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 73 Hun, 481; (54 St. Rep. 873; 25 Supp. 
 202). 
 
 Action — E'ection of Remedies— Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 4 Misc. 150 (53 St, Rep. 118; 28 Supp. 
 687). 6 App. Div. 462; (.39 Supp. 573). 
 
 Morris v. Sickley, 183 N. Y. 456; 45 St. 
 Rep. 735. 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Charge Upon 
 Land. 
 
 138 N. Y. 431; (53 St. Rep, 886). 
 
 Title. 
 
 14 Misc. 410; (71 St. Rep. 506; 36 Supp. 
 449). 89 Hun, 556; (69 St, Rep. 730; 35 
 Supp. 343). 18 Misc. 147; (41 Supp. 1103) ; 
 
 Distinguished, 8 App. Div, 352; (75 St. 
 Rep. 178; 40 Supp. 799). 
 
 Morris v. Sicliley, 137 N. Y. 604; 51 St. 
 Rep. 4. 
 
 Modifying, 133 N. Y. 456; 45 St, Rep. 
 735. 
 
 Morris v. Sliter, 1 Den. 59. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Dependent Covenants 
 — Performance. 
 
 83 Hun, 383; (61 St. Rep. 756; 31 Supp. 
 93"). 
 
 Morris v. Strobe! & Willccn Co., 
 81 Hun, 1; 62 St. Rep. 573; 30 Supp. 
 571. 
 
 Gited, Negligence — Proof. 
 
 2 App. Div. 207; (72 St. Rep. 863; 37 
 Supp. 884). 10 Misc. 707; (64 St. Rep. 636; 
 31 Supp. 830). 13 Misc. 439; (68 St. Rep. 
 375; 34 Supp. 472). 
 Morris v. Talcott,96 N. Y. 100. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Ground — Fraud — 
 Proof. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 607. 
 
934 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. [Morris 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Evidence — PrsBuraption — Innocence — 
 Crime or Fraud — Civil Action. 
 
 6 Misc. 373; (58 St. Rep. 133; 26 Supp. 
 765). 13 Misc. 379; (67 St. Rep. 815; 33 
 Supp. 1113). 13 Misc. 447; (70 St. Rep. 
 143; 35 Supp. 531). 1 App. Div. 468; (73 St. 
 Rep. 159; 37 Supp. 54 ). 4 App. Div. 384; 
 (74 St. Rep. 788; 38 Supp. 853). 19 Misc. 
 609; (78 St. Rep. 399; 44 Supp. 399). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Fraud. 
 
 70 Hun, 413; (53 St. Rep. 708; 34 Supp. 
 435). 6 Misc. 170; (37 Supp. 125). 
 
 Fraud — Sale — Concealment of Insolvency 
 —Credit. 
 
 77 Hun, 371; (60 St. Rep. 418; 38 Supp. 
 880). 3 App. Div. 560; (73 St. Rep. 837; 
 38 Supp. 416). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case From Jury — 
 Scintilla of Evidence. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 16; (31 Supp. 716), 
 
 Morris v. Tuthill, 73 N. T. 575. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages— Purchase With Intent 
 to Foreclose. 
 
 150 N. Y. 433; (3 Ann. Cas. 366). 11 App. 
 Div. 179; (76 St. Rep. 894; 43 Supp. 894). 
 
 Morris v. Ward, 36 N. Y. 587. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Conveyance— Con- 
 sideration . 
 
 135 N. Y. 45; (48 St. Rep. 353). 
 
 Morris v. Webb, 45 Super. 305. 
 Cited, Trusts— Duty of Trustee. 
 
 3 App. Div. 59; (74 St. Rep. 850; 38 
 Supp. 1037). 
 
 Morris v. Wells, 36 St. Pep. 9; 7 Supp. 
 61. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Grounds of Reversal — 
 Refusal of Referee to Make Finding. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 263; (39 Supp. 933). 
 
 Morris v. Wlielan, 64 How. 109; 11 Abb. 
 N. C. 64. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Quo Warranto — A.ppro- 
 priate Remedy to Try Title to Office. 
 
 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep, 697; 30 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Morris v. Wier, 30 Misc. 586. 
 
 Morris River Coal Co. v. Salt Co. of 
 Onondaga County, 53 N. Y. 667. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration and Award — Vacation 
 — Apparent Mistake. 
 
 13 App. Div. 335; (77 St. Rep. 434; 43 
 Supp. 434). 
 
 Morris, Tasker & Co. v. Chamber- 
 lain, 38 St. Rep. 476. 
 Cited, Pleading — Defense — Counterclaim. 
 
 4 App. Div. 434; (38 Supp. 860). 
 
 Morrison, Matter of, 53 Hun, 103; 33 
 St. Rep. 310; 5 Supp. 90. 
 
 Cited, Divorce Extra-territorial Effect- 
 Domicile. 
 
 90 Hun, 337; (69 St. Rep. 687; 35 Supp. 
 3 J). 
 
 Morrison, Matter of, 117 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Divorce— Extra-territorial Effect- 
 Domicile. 
 
 90 Hun, 337; (35 Supp. 383). 
 
 Morrison v. Agate, 30 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reviev/ of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 616; 31 Supp. 
 965). D. 74 Hun, 193; (56 St. Rep. 555; 26 
 Supp. 353). 93 Hun, 55; (71 St. Rep. 743; 
 36 Supp. 730), 8 App. Div. 71; (40 Supp. 
 460). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment— Pending Trial- 
 Discretion. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St, Rep. 763; 39 Supp. 
 109). 
 
 Morrison v. Agate, 9 Week. Dig. 386. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination — Extra Allowance. 
 
 86 Hun, 475; (67 St. Rep. 636; 33 Supp. 
 889). 93 Hun, 54; (71 St. Rep. 741; 36 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 Morrison v. Benthuysen, 103 N. Y. 
 
 675; 3 St. Rep. 687. 
 
 Cited, Reference — What Issue Refera- 
 ble. 
 
 52 St. Rep. 934; (35 Supp. 1138.) 5 App. 
 Div. 337; (39 Supp. 305) . 
 Morrison v. Brand, 5 Daly, 43. 
 
 Affirmed, 56 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cifed, Mistake— As to Regal Rights— Ef- 
 fect on. 
 
 66 Hun, 60; (49 St. Rep. 489; SO Supp. 
 748). 
 
 Morrison v. Broadway & Seventh 
 
 Ave. R. Co., 130 N. Y. 166; 41 St. 
 
 Rep. 348. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Starting Cars — 
 
 Admission of Passengers. 
 
 4Misc. 470; (54 St. Rep. 346; 34 Supp. 494). 
 
 Morrison v. Broadway &. Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 8 Supp. 436. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Negligence— Pre- 
 mature Stirt. 
 
 13 App. Div. 398; (77 St. Rep. 39; 43 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Morrison v. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 38 St. Rep. 498. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways— Negligence- 
 Premature Start. 
 
 19 Misc. 143. 
 
Morse] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 935 
 
 Morrison v. Crane, 49 St. Rep. 300; 21 
 
 Supp. 46. 
 Morrison v. Erie R. Co., 56 N. Y. 303. 
 CiUd, Railroads— Alighting From Moving 
 Train— Negligence — Contributory . 
 
 80 Hun, 196; (61 St. Rep. 775; 30 Supp. 
 81). 5 App. Div. 29; (39 Supp, 67). 
 Infants— Injuries — Imputed Negligence. 
 6 App. Div. 210; (39 Siipp. 8U8.) 12 App. 
 Div. 153; (76 St. Rep 665; 43 Supp. 665). 
 Negligence — Question of Fact. 
 86 Hun, 533; (67 St. Rep. 670; 33 Supp. 
 989). 
 Negligence — Contribatory - Car Platform. 
 92Hun, 148;(71 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 383). 
 Service — Infants— Imputed Act. 
 20 Misc. 473. 
 Morrison a . Garner, 7 Abb. N. C. 435. 
 Oii&A, Sile— Fraud In— Insolvency of Pur- 
 chaser—Passing of Title. 
 
 (59 St. Rep- 473; 39 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 403). 11 Misc. 78; (29 Supp. 595). 
 Morrison v. L'Hoinmedieu, 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 79; 44 Supp. 79. 
 Morrison v. Long- Island R. R. Co., 
 3 App. Div. 205; 73 St. Rep. 733; 38 
 Supp. 393. 
 Morrison v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 R. Co., 74 Hun, 639; 57 St. Rep. 198; 
 36. Siipp. 858. 
 
 Morrison v. Metropolitan Tele- 
 phone & T. Co., 69 Hun, 100; 53 St. 
 Rep. 601; 23 Supp. 257; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 143. 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Inferences. 
 85 Hun, 108; (66 St. Rep. 80; 32 Sapp. 
 648). 
 
 Negligence — Confributory — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 85 Hun, 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 33 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Morrison v. Mutvial Life Ins. Co., 67 
 Hun, 57; 33 St. Rep. 846. 
 
 Cited, Administrator — Jurisdiction — Dece- 
 dent's Estate. 
 
 145 N. Y. 571; (65 St. Rep. 516). 
 Morrison v. Morrison, 16 Hun, 507. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Right to — Determination. 
 
 8 App. Div. 321; (75 St. Rep. 335; 40 
 Supp. 937). 
 
 Morrison v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 63 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence. 
 
 50 St. R p. 834; (23 Supp. 345). 
 
 Negligence— Contributory — Presumption. 
 
 86 Hun, 99; (68 St. Rep. 44; 34 Supp. 200). 
 
 Morrison v. Ogdensburgh & L. C 
 R. Co., 52 Barb. 173. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Relation — 
 Termination. 
 
 7J Hun, 180; (57 St. Rep. 335; 37 Sapp. 
 571). 
 Morrison v. Perry. 11 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 14 Misc. 609; (71 St. Rep. 448; 36 Supp. 
 461). 
 Morrison v. Sturges,'26 How. 177. 
 
 Cited, Order — Discovery and Inspection 
 — When Granted. 
 
 84 Hun, 153; (65 St. Rep. 837; 33 Snpp. 
 509). 
 
 Morrissey v. Westcliester Electric 
 R. Co., 18 App. Div. 67; 79 St. Rep. 
 444; 45 Supp. 444. 
 aiorrow V. Morrow, 13 Hun, 386. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment — Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun, 435; (<3 St. Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 
 670). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Acknowledgment 
 — Including Claim Against Executor in In- 
 ventory. 
 
 1 Misc. 253; (51 St. Rep. 513; 23 Supp. 
 913). 
 Mors V. Stanton, 51 N. Y. 649. 
 
 Cited, Motion — Appearance — Notice of 
 Retainer — Eifect, 
 
 113 N. Y. 155; (58 St. Rep. 634). 
 Morse v. Bnflfalo. 35 Hun, 613. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Improve- 
 ments — Assessments— Immaterial Error. 
 
 78 Hun, 203; (60 St. Rep. 211; 28 Supp. 
 950). 90 Hun, 121; (70 St. Rep. 402; 35 
 Supp. 637). 
 Morse v. GooUl, 11 N. Y. 281, 
 
 Cited. Assignment — For Creditors — Ac- 
 counting — Limitation. 
 
 140 N. Y, 107; (55 St. Rep. 314). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Remedy on 
 Contracts. 
 
 71 Hun, 26; (53 St. Rep. 8.50; 24 Supp. 
 616). 4Miac.366; (,53 St. Rep, 849; 34Supp. 
 334). 20 Misc. 77; (79 St. Rep. 822; 45 
 Supp. 822). 
 Morse v. Hovey, 9 Paige, 197. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Accommodation 
 Maker — Defense. 
 
 20 Misc. 659. 
 Morse v. Morse, 85 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Effect of Executor's 
 Power of Sale. 
 
 73 Hun, 184; (55 St. Rep. 333; 25 Supp. 
 546). 
 
936 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND" CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Morse 
 
 Trusts — Testamentary — Implied. 
 
 9 Misc. 390; (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 
 278). 
 
 Wills— Trusts — Judicial Power to Declare 
 and Enforce. 
 
 8 Misc. 470; (28 Supp. 737). 
 
 Wills— Power to Sell Laud. 
 
 67 Hun, 875; (51 St. Rep. 925; 23 Supp. 
 218). 81 Hun, 21; (62 St. Rep. 363; 80 Supp. 
 570). 
 
 Trusts— Creation — Intent . 
 
 3 App. Div. 292; (38 Supp. 1071). 12 
 Misc. 319; (67 St. Rep. 545; 33 Supp. 720; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 373). 
 
 Morse v. Smith, 42 St. Rep. 168; 17 
 Supp. 385. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — When Lies — Ac- 
 counting — Executors. 
 
 79 Hun, 145; (61 St. Rep. 355; 29 Supp. 
 763; (24 Civ. Pro, 31). 
 
 Morse v. Thurber, 7 Misc. 707; 58 St. 
 Rep. 833; 28 Supp. 85. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Conclusiveness. 
 
 9 Misc. 498; (61 St. Rep. 129; 30 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Morse v. Troy, 38 Hun, 301. 
 Cited, Costs — Poor Party. 
 75 St. Rep. 361. 
 
 Morse v. Williamson, 85 Barb. 473. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — When Ex- 
 clusive. 
 
 1 Misc. 460; (49 St. Rep. 610; 21 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Morsemann v. Manhattan R, Co., 
 
 16 Daly, 249. 
 Cited, Negligence — Presumption. 
 D. 9 Misc. 11; (59 St. Rep. 740; 29 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 Morson v. Grraveseud, Town of, 89 
 
 Hun, 53; 69 St. Rep. 451; 35 Supp. 94. 
 Gited, Towns — Contracts — Liability. 
 69 St. Rep. 453; (35 Supp. 97). 14 Misc. 
 330; (70 St. Rep. 383; 35 Supp.610). 
 
 Morss V. Elmendorf, 11 Paige, 377. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Specific 
 Performance — Damages. 
 
 143 N. y. 347; (62 St. Rep, 174). 3 App. 
 Div. 547; (74 St. Rep. 373; 38 Supp. 5). 
 
 Morss V. G-leason, 64 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Partner's Interest as 
 Personalty. 
 
 140 N. Y. 73; (55 St. Rep. 364). 
 Partnership — Partner's Interest — Ac- 
 counting. 
 13 Misc. 155; (68 St. Rep. 76; 34 Supp. 84). 
 
 Morss V. Hasbroiick, 13 Week, Dig. 
 393. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 965). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance— Amount. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 328; (24 Supp. 486; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 284). 
 
 Costs — Discretion — Review. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 741; (34 Supp. 246). 88 Hun, 
 848; (68 St. Rep. 890; 84 Supp. 401). 8 
 App. Div. 71; (40 Supp. 461). 
 Morss V. Purvis, 68 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations^ Computa- 
 tion of Time. 
 
 17 App. Div. 601; (79 St. Rep. 308; 45 
 Supp. 808j. 
 Morss V. Salisbury, 48 N. Y. 636. 
 
 C ted, Contracts — Construction — Variance 
 in Duplicates. 
 
 68 Hun, 198; (53 St. Rep. 89; 32 Supp. 
 848. 
 
 Morss V. Sherrill,63 Barb. 21. 
 
 C i ed. Appeal —Review of Facts. 
 
 80 Hun, 184; (61 St. Rep. 832; 80 Supp. 
 69). 10 Misc. 657; (64 St. Rep 497; 31 Supp, 
 798). 98 Hun, 73; (71 St. Rep. 339; 36 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Witness — Credibility — Question of Fact. 
 
 91 Hun, 637; (70 St. Rep. 665; 35 Supp, 
 1005). 
 
 Morten v. Ludlow, 5 Paige 519. 
 Cited, Trustees- Accounting — Interest. 
 75 Hun, 534; (57 St.Rep.253; 27 Supp. 732). 
 
 Mortimer v. Chambers, 63 Hun, 385; 
 43 St. Rep. 365; 17 Supp. 874.' 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Liability of 
 Devisee fur Debts of Testator. 
 
 73 Hun, 433; (56 St. Rep. 32; 26 Supp. 
 448). 
 
 Evidence- Deceedent's Debts— Agency. 
 
 90 Hun, 131; (70St,Rep.511; 35 Supp. 647). 
 
 Statutt s —Amendment — Co nstruction. 
 
 90 Hun, 332; (70 lst.Rep.617; 35 Supp.914). 
 Mortimer v. Doelger, 33 St. Rep. 705; 
 11 Supp. 588. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Weight of Evidence- 
 Effect of Failure to Ask Direction of Ver- 
 dict. 
 
 72 Hun, 427; (55 St. Rep. 173; 25 Supp. 
 154). 
 
 Mortimer v. Manhattan Railway 
 Co., 129 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Injury to Abutters — 
 Rights of Lessor. 
 
 17 App. Div. 510; (79 St. Rep. 515; 45 
 Supp. 515). 
 
Morton] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 937 
 
 Mortimer V. Metropolitan Elevated 
 K. Co., 137 N. Y. 546; 50 St. Rep. 931. 
 Affirming 44 St. Rep. l93. 
 
 Mortimer v. New York Elevated 
 
 K. Co., 6 Supp. 898. 
 Cited, Highways — Title to Fea — Dutch 
 Roads in New York. 
 
 9 App. Div. 184; (75 St. Rep, 549; 41 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Mortland v. Phil. & Reading R. 
 Co., 81 Hun, 473; 63 St. Rep. 315; 30 
 Supp, 1021. 
 Cited, Innkeeper — Liability — Baggage. 
 84 Hun, 538; (66 St. Rep. 323; 33 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Morton, Matter of, 7 Misc. 348; 58 St. 
 Rep. 515; 28 Supp. 82. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Claim? — Presenta' ion. 
 
 88 Hun, 315; (68 St. Rep. 581; 34 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Morton v. Chesley, 16 Misc. 172; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 364; 37 Supp. 1065. 
 Morton v. Chesley, 3 App. Div. 446; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 861; 38 Supp. 252; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 
 230. 
 
 Morton v. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co., 
 
 34 Hun, 366. 
 
 Affirmed. 103 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Liability of 
 Corporations. 
 
 2 Misc. 304; (51 St. Rep.569; 21 Supp.999). 
 Morton v. New York, 65 Hun, 32; 47 
 St. Rep. 64; 19 Supp. 603. 
 
 Affirmed. 140 N. Y. 207; 55 St. Rep. 413. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Injury to Real Property 
 — Nuisances. 
 
 79 Hun, 483; (61 St. Rep. 461; 29 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 Morton v. New York, 140 N. Y. 207; 55 
 St. Rep. 418. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 32; 47 St. Rep. 64; 19 
 Supp. 603. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance— Pumping Station. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 720; (29 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Railroads— Nuisances— Statutory Author- 
 ity— Liability. 
 
 75 Hun. 484; (57 St. Rep. 371; 27 Supp. 
 473). fO Hun, 89, 90; (29 Supp. 1139). 9 
 App. Div. 255; (75 St. Rep. 810; 41 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Railroads — Nuisances — Unauthorized 
 Structure. 
 
 88 Hun, 388; (68 St. Rep, 823; 34 Supp.812). 
 
 Nuisances— Legislative Powers— Compen- 
 sation. 
 
 20 Misc. 479; (79 St. Rep. 779; 45 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 Morton v. O'Keefe, 10 Misc. 538; 64 St. 
 Rep. 33; 31 Supp. 446; 1 Ann. Cas. 322. 
 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 244; 64 St. Rep. 685. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Judgment — Lia- 
 bility on Bond. 
 
 13 Misc. 63; (68 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 143). 
 Morton v. Pinckney, 8 Bosw. 135. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Dismissal of Complaint — 
 Review. 
 
 13 Misc. 57; (68 St. Rep. 31; 35 Supp. 66). 
 Morton v. Thurber, 85 NY. 550. 
 
 Cited, Usury — What Constitutes — Mutual 
 Agreement. 
 
 1.50 N. Y. 363. 10 Misc. 105; (63 St. Rep. 
 399; 31 Supp. 115). 
 
 Usury — Mutual Agreement — Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 630; (78 St. Rep. 390; 44 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Morton v. Tucker, 145 N.Y. 244; 64 St. 
 Rep. 685. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Discharge — De- 
 posit. 
 
 153 N. Y. 591. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Bond — Liability of 
 Surety. 
 
 13 Misc. 62; (68 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 143). 17 Misc. 360; (39 Supp. 1088). 10 App. 
 Div. 39; (75 St. Rep. 1097; 41 Supp. 707). 
 17 App. Div. 876; (79 St. Rep. 237; 45 Supp. 
 237). 10 App. Div. 275; (75 St. Rep. 1338; 
 41 Supp. 96.3). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Action on Bond — Pro- 
 cedure. 
 
 14 Misc. 466; (72 St. Rep. 260; 36 Supp. 
 1111). 39 Supp. 92. 19 Misc. 617; (78 St. 
 Rep. 425; 44 Supp. 425). 20 Misc. 223; (79 
 St. Rep. 413; 45 Supp. 413). 
 
 Pleading — Mechanic's Lien — Action on 
 Bond. 
 
 19 Misc. 014; (78 St. Rep. 423; 44 Supp. 
 423). 
 
 Mechanic's Liens — Construction of the 
 Statute. 
 
 15 App. Div. 138; (78 St. Rep. 374; 44 
 Supp, 374). 
 
 Morton v. Weil, 33 Barb. 30. 
 
 Cited, Pltading — Demurrer — Misjoinder 
 of Causes . 
 
 92 Hun, 35; (72 St. Rep. 831; 37 Supp. 
 886). 
 Morton v. TV^eil, 11 Abb. 431. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Action — Sequestering 
 Property — Joinder of Causes. 
 
 8 App. Div. 45; (40 Supp. 456). 
 Morton v Woodbury, 153 NY. 243. 
 
 Affirming, 86 Hun, 277; 66 St. Rep. 845; 
 33 Supp. 243. 
 
Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Morzieres v. Vanni, 17 Misc. 573; 40 
 
 Supp. 1145. 
 Moschell T. Boor, 66 Hun, 557; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 683. 
 
 Moscowitz V. Homberg-er, 19 Misc. 
 439; 77 St. Rep. 1130; 43 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Mosel V. William Frank Brewing 
 Co., 3 App. Div. 93; 73 St. Rep. 314; 37 
 Supp. 525. 
 GiUd, Evidence — Receipts — Question of 
 Fact. 
 79 St. Rep. 1125; (45 Supp. 1125). 
 
 Mosel V. William Frank Bre'wing 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 99; 76 St. Rep. 1138; 
 43 Supp. 1138. 
 Moseley v. Marshall, 32 N. Y. 200. 
 
 Oited, Mortgages — Interest — Liability of 
 Life Tenant. 
 
 9 App. Div. 633; C75 St. Rep. 568; 41 
 Supp. 108). 
 
 Moser v. Cochrane, 13 Daly, 393. 
 
 Affirmed, 107 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Defect in 
 Title -Burden of Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 583; (77 St. Rep. 677; 43 Supp. 
 677). 
 Moser v. Cochrane, 107 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties— Title. 
 
 34 Supp. 663. 
 
 Evidence— Deed— Title. 
 
 9 App. Div. 318; (75 St. Rep. 633; 41 
 Supp. 174). 
 
 Moser v. Providence Washington 
 Ins. Co., 10 Misc. 40; 63 St. Rep. 774; 
 30 Supp, 814. 
 
 Moser v. Seheib, 16 App. Div. 379. 
 
 Moses, Matter of, See People v U. S. 
 Mut. Ace. Ass'n of N. Y. 
 
 Moses V. Bierling, 31 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions. 
 
 5 Misc. 500; (36 Supp, 715). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Tender. 
 
 83 Hun, 453; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Brokers— Commissions — Obtaining Loan. 
 
 16 Misc. 386; (38 Supp. 83). 
 
 Brokers — Real Estate — Exclusive Agency. 
 
 17 Misc. 404; (39 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Moses V. Central Park, N. &E. R, 
 
 Co., 3 Misc. 333; 52 St. Rep. 313; 23 
 
 Supp. 23. 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Affidavits of Jurors. 
 79St. Rep. 904; (45 Supp. 904). 
 
 Moses V. Helmke, 18 Misc. 857; 75 St. 
 Rep. 946; 41 Supp. 557. 
 
 Moses V. Key West, 15 Misc. 15; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 423; 86 Supp. 979. 
 Moses V. McDivitt, 88 N. Y. 62, 
 
 Oited, Judgment — Consent — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 76 Hun, 367; (59 St. Rep. 100; 27 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Attorney and Client — Contract to Pro- 
 cure Emp'oyment. 
 
 5 App. Div. 336; (39 Supp. 393). 
 Moses V. McDivitt, 2 Abb. N 0. 47. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Defense — When Inter- 
 posed. 
 
 88 Hun, 103; (68 St. Rep. 530: 84 Supp. 
 607). 
 
 Moses V. Murgatroyd, 1 Johns. Ch. 
 119. 
 Cited, Foreclosure— Surplus. 
 135 N. Y. 279; (48 St. Rep. 88). 
 Indemnity — Collateral Security— Rights 
 of Creditor. 
 
 149 N. Y. 364. 
 Moses V. STewburgh Bleetric R. Co. 
 91 Hun, 278; 73 St. Rep. 50; 36 Supp. 
 149. 
 Mosheim & Co. v. Schwartz, 15 Misc. 
 
 439; 73 St. Rep. 438; 87 Supp. 757. 
 Mosher v. Heydrick, 30 How. 161. 
 Cited, Affidavit — Venue — Ame udment. 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St. Rep. 843; 32 Supp. 
 588; 1 Ann. Cas. 303) 
 Mosher v. Hotchkiss, 3 Kejes, 589. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Guaranty — Considera- 
 tion of. 
 
 89 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Mosher V. Hubbard, 13 Johns. 510. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Sufficiency of Writing. 
 
 186 N. Y. 410; (49 St. Rep. 689). 14 App.. 
 Div. 369; (77 St. Rep. 473; 48 Supp. 473). 
 Mosher v. Lewis, 10 Misc. 373; 64 St. 
 Rep. 117; 31 Supp. 438. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Laying Side- 
 walks — Lessor's Liability. 
 
 14 App. Div. 567; (77 Bt. Rep. 1054; 43 
 Supp. 1054). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Work and Material- 
 Owner's Consent. 
 
 11 Misc. 408; (65 St. Rep. 314; 32 Supp. 
 386). 12 Misc 101; (66 St. Rep. 861; 33 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 Mosher v. Lewis, 14 App. Div. 565; 77 
 St. Rep. 1053; 43 Supp. 1053. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Sub-contractor— 
 Owner's Consent. 
 
 30 Misc. 556. 
 
Mott] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 939 
 
 Mosher v. Providence-Washington 
 Ins. Co., 13 Misc. 104; 66 St. Rep. 679; 
 33 Supp. 85. 
 Affirming, 10 Misc. 40; 62 St. Rep. 774; 
 80 Supp. 814. 
 Mosberv. Russell, 44 Hun, 12. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Permanent Injuries — 
 Evidence. 
 
 D. 18 Misc. 33; (75 St. Rep. 518; 41 Supp. 
 60). 
 
 Mosber \. Supreme Sitting Order 
 of Iron Hall, 88 Hun, 394; 68 St. Rep. 
 755; 34 Supp. 816. 
 Mosier \. Hilton, 15 Barb. 657. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Amendment — Constitu- 
 tionality. 
 
 13 App. Div. 54; (77 St. Rep. 54; 43 Supp. 
 54). 
 
 Moskovitz V. Lighte, 68 Hun, 102; 53 
 St. Eep. 316; 22 Supp. 732. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 619; 55 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Moslsowitz V. Hornberger, 15 Misc. 
 
 645; 74 St. Rep. 567; 38 Supp, 114. 
 Mosiiowitz V. Hornberger, 20 Misc. 
 558. 
 Affirmed, 19 Misc. 429. 
 Mosley v. Marshall, 32 N. Y. 200. 
 
 Cited, Wills. — Construction — Devise — 
 Charges on Estate— Intention. 
 
 8 Misc. 812; (60 St.Rep. 443; 39 Supp. 340). 
 Moss, Matter of, 60 St. Rep. 857; 29 
 
 Supp. 421. 
 Moss, Matter of, 68 Sr. Eep. 720; 34 
 
 Supp. 798; 24 Civ. Pro. 438. 
 Moss V. Averell, 10 N. Y. 449. 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Estoppel. 
 D. 4 Misc. 482; (54 St. Rep. 335; 24 Supp. 
 573). 
 
 Moss V. Barton, 12 Week. Dig. 524. 
 
 Cited, Judgment on Pleadings — Unneces- 
 sary Issue. 
 
 17 Misc. 33; (39 Supp. 311). 
 
 Moss V. Cohen, 11 Misc. 184; 66 St. Rep. 
 333; 32 Supp. 1078. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Joinder of Causes— In- 
 dividual and Representative Rights. 
 
 15 Misc. 109; (71 St. Rep. 6; 36 Supp. 266, 
 267). 
 
 Moss V. Cohen, 15 Misc. 108; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 5; 36 Supp. 265. 
 Moss V. Livingston, 4 N. Y. 208. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Corporation- 
 Addition of Official Title— Liability. 
 
 139 N.Y. 311; (54 St. Rep. 591). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Agent— Liability . 
 
 82 Hun, 175; (63 St. Eep. 775; 31 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Moss V. Oakley, 3 Hill, 265. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Lia- 
 bility for Corporate Debts. 
 
 4 Misc. 476; (54 St. Rep. 333; 24 Supp. 
 569). 
 
 Moss V. Tompltins, 69 Hun, 388; 53 St. 
 Rep. 36; 23 Supp. 633. 
 
 Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 659. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Discharge — 
 Damages. 
 
 10 Misc. 675; (64 St. Rep. 394; 31 Supp. 
 669; 1 Ann. Cas. 373). 
 
 Moss V. Tompkins, 144 N. Y. 659. 
 
 Moss V. Wittemann, 4 Misc. 81; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 71; 33 Supp. 854. ' 
 Cited, Trial — Dismissal of Answer. 
 
 11 Misc. 333; (65 St. Rep. 4L4; 33 Supp. 
 23.3). 
 
 Mosseliuan v. Caen, 1 Hun, 647. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency. 
 
 16 Misc. 358; (74 St. Rep 384; 38 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Motley V. Flaunagan, 16 Misc. 470; 39 
 Supp. 923 
 
 Motley V. Pratt, 13 Misc. 758; 69 St. 
 Rep. 300; 35 Supp. 184. 
 
 Mott V. Ackerman, 92 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performaace — As to Real 
 Estate— Defective Title — Removal of In- 
 cumbrance. 
 
 8 Misc. 133; (59 St. Rep 526: 28 Supp. 
 488). 
 
 Wills— Power to Sell Land. 
 
 67 Hun, 378; (51 St. Rep. 927; 22 Supp. 
 220). 14 App. Div. 86; (77 St. Rep. 414; 
 43 Supp. 444) . 16 App. Div. 399; (79 St. 
 Rep. .59; 45 Supp. 59). 
 
 Real Estate — Defective Title — Removal 
 of Incumbrance. 
 
 13 Misc. 326; (68 St. Eep. 84; 34 Supp. 
 337). 
 
 Mott V. Citizens' Ins. Co. of N. Y., 
 
 69 Hun, 501; .52 St. Rep. 717; 23 Supp. 
 400. 
 Mott V. Clayton, 9 App. Div. 181; 41 
 Supp. 87. 
 
 Mott V. Cou.sumers' Ice Co., 73 N. Y. 
 543. 
 
 Cited, 12 Misc. 39; (66 St. Rep. 539; 33 
 Supp. 40). 
 
 Evidence — Pleadings — Admissions — Sev- 
 erance. 
 
 77 HuD, 475; (60 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 
 103) . 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 — Torts of Servant. 
 
y4u 
 
 JNliVV YUKK UJiUlSlUJNb AJNL) (JITATIUJNS. [MoT 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 4 Misc. 397; (53 St. Eep 270; 24 Supp. 
 111). 23 Supp. 808. 78 Hun, 526; (til Sb 
 Eep. 237; 29 Supp. 542). 85 Hun, 152; (66 
 St. Rep. 89; 82 Supp. 631). 16 Misc. 575; (74 
 St. Rep. 114; 88 Supp. 773); 4 App. Div. 428; 
 (74 St. Rep. 786; 38 Supp. 857). 8 App. Div. 
 158; (40 Supp. 478). 16 App. Div. 96; (78 St. 
 Rep. 1066; 44 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Master and Servant — Violation of Orders 
 by Servant — Effect on Master's Liability 
 
 54 St. Rep. 155; (23 Supp. 308). 81 Hun, 
 360; (63 St. Rep. 145; 30 Supp. 89r). 
 
 Pleadings — Admission — Estoppel. 
 
 12 Misc. 374; (65 St. Eep. 778; 83 Supp. 
 644). 
 
 Mott V. Consumers' Ice Co., 8 Daly 
 
 244. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Appeal— To Abide Event — 
 What Included. 
 
 6 Misc. 867; (56 St. Rep. 405; 26 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Mott V. Consumers' Ice Co., 53 How. 
 
 148. 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection— When 
 Denied. 
 
 84 Hun, 153; (65 St. Rep. 837; 82 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Mottv. Hicks, 1 Cow. 513. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Corporations — 
 Wording— Signature. 
 
 189 N. Y. 311; (54 St. Rep. 591). 
 
 Contracts — Corporations— Signature. 
 
 85 Hun, 496; (67 St. Rep. 241; 33 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Mott V. Hudson R. R. Co., 8 Bosw. 
 345. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Opinion — Experts — Dis- 
 tance foi' Stopping Train. 
 
 75 Hun, 460; (57 St. Rep. 683; 27 Supp. 
 507). 
 Mott V. Lansing, 57 N. Y. 112. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Waiver — Ac- 
 ceptance of Lien, 
 
 67 Hun, 110; (51 St. Rep. 544; 23 Supp. 
 54). 
 Mott V. Lawrence, 17 How. 559. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Proof of 
 Damages. 
 
 11 Misc. 296; (65 St. Rep. 436; 33 Supp. 
 248). 
 Mott V. Mott, 68 N. Y. 246. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Boundaries 
 by Streets. 
 
 137 N. Y. 323; (50 St. Rep. 719). 73 Hun, 
 599; (58 St. Rep. 229; 26 Supp. 104). 86 
 Hun, 429; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 Supp. 895). 
 D. 86 Hun, 433; (67 St. Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 
 898). 11 App. Div. 314; (76 St. Rep. 953; 
 43 Supp. 952). 
 
 Deeds — Boundaries. 
 
 92 Hun, 12; (73 St. Rep. 31; 37 Supj 
 869). 8 App. Div. 610; (75 St. Rep. 894; 4 
 Supp. 1009). 
 
 Mott V. Mott, 3 App. Div, 533; 73 St 
 Rep. 743; 88 Supp. 261. 
 
 Mott V. Oppenheimer, 135 N. Y. 31i8 
 48 St. Rep. 75. 
 
 Cited, Party Walls— Covenants as to- 
 Running With Land— Rights of Grantee. 
 
 6 Misc. 353; (26 Supp. 914). 
 
 Party Walls — Agreement, 
 
 11 Misc. 715; (64 St. Rep. 630; 31 Supp 
 864). 
 
 Mott V. Oppeuheimer, 29 Abb. N. C 
 
 218. 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Memorandum 
 64 St. Rep. 643; (31 Supp. 822). 
 
 Mott V, Palmer, 1 N. Y. 564. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Buildingi 
 
 Erected by Tenant. 
 66 Hun, 207; (49 St. Rep. 6; 21 Supp. 41, 
 Fixtures — Notice — Vendor's Rights. 
 
 15 App. Div. 39; (78 St. Rep. 121; 4 
 Supp. 131). 
 
 Mechanic's Liens — Consent — Lessor's Lia 
 bility. 
 
 10 Misc. 378; (64 St. Rep. 120; 31 Supp 
 437). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Written Instrument, 
 
 16 Misc. 377; (74 St. Rep. 382; 38 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Mott V. Richtmyer, 57 N. Y. 49. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Construction- Inconsisten 
 Recitals. 
 
 9 Misc. 645; (62 St. Rep. 331; 30 Supp 
 436), 3 App. Div. 387; (38 Supp. 1067). 15( 
 N. Y. 146. 
 
 Mott V. Robens, 1 Hill, 31. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Public Policy— Diver 
 sion of Official Fees. 
 
 70 Hun, 546; (53 St. Rep. 612; 24 Supp 
 873). 
 
 Mott V. Rush, Commissioners ol 
 Higliways of, 2 Hill, 472. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Encroachment — Ee 
 moval— Notice — Description. 
 
 78 Hun, 531; (61 St. Rep. 383; 39 Supp 
 483). 149 N. Y. 510. 
 
 Mott V. Underwood, 73 Hun, 509; 5( 
 
 St. Eep. 181; 26 Supp. 307. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 463. 
 Mott V. Underwood, 148 N. Y. 463. 
 Moubray v. Dieckman, 9 App. Div 
 
 130; 75 St. Rep. 543; 41 Supp. 83. 
 Moubray v. Moubray, 3 App. Div. 327 
 
 78 St. Rep. 615; 38 Supp. 459. 
 
Mowatt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 941 
 
 Moulton, Matter of, 33 St. Rep. 631; 10 
 Supp. 717. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Settlement of 
 Case— Findings. 
 
 5 Misc. 188; (25 Supp. 704). 
 
 Appeal— Surrogate's Decree— Requests to 
 Find— Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 203; 36 Supp. 
 889). 
 
 Surrogate's Court— Revocation of Letters 
 Testamentary. 
 
 17 Misc. 527; (75 St. Rep. 884; 41 Supp. 
 430). 
 Moulton, Matter of, 11 Misc. 694; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 400; 33 Supp. 578. 
 Moulton V. Cornish, 138 N. Y. 133; 51 
 St. Rep. 845; 30 Abb. N. C. 339. 
 
 Reversing, 61 Hun, 438; 41 St. Rep. 41; 16 
 Supp. 267; 31 Cir. Pro. 343. 
 
 Ciied, Action — Parties— Defect — Bringing 
 in by Court. 
 
 138 K Y. 381; (53 St. Rep. 363). 15D 
 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Action — Parties — Failure to Bring in. 
 
 153 N". Y. 170. 
 Moulton V. De Ma Carty, 6 Robt. 533. 
 
 Distinguished, Trusts — Income — Proof. 
 
 3 App. Div. 383; (74 St. Rep. 23; 38 Supp. 
 367). 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Wrong Name — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 11 Misc. 254; (65 St Rep. 858; 64 St. Rep. 
 612; 33 Supp. 737; 1 Ann. Cas. 113). 
 
 Creditor's Bill — Surplus Income — Earn- 
 ings of Debtor. 
 
 4 App. Div. 333; (38 Supp. 570). 
 Moultrie v. Hunt, 33 N. Y. 894. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Validity — Determined by 
 Existing Laws . 
 
 9 Misc. 440; ^61 St. Rep. 745; 30 Supp. 
 385). 
 Mount, Matter of, 3 Redf. 9i Note. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Funeral Expenses. 
 
 3 Misc. 179; (23 Supp. 841). 
 Mount V. Derick, 5 Hill, 455. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Who Liable — Mort- 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 617; (75 St. Rep. 343; 40 
 Supp. 944). 73 St. Rep. 591; (38 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 Conversion— Master and Servant. 
 
 10 Misc. 757; (64 St. Rep. 645; 31 Supp. 
 834), 
 
 Mount V. Lyon, 49 N. Y. 553. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Payment- Condition 
 Precedent. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 350; (88 Supp. 161; 2 Ann 
 Cas. 374). 
 
 Mount V. Mltcbell, 33 N. Y. 703. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reargument. 
 2 Misc. 63; (49 st. Rep. 350; 30 Supp. 
 845). 13 Misc. 686; (65 St. Rep. 883; 33 
 Supp. 1150). 16 Misc. 364; (74 St. Rep. 370; 
 38 Supp, 2). 3 App. Div. 385; (39 Supp. 246). 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1134). 
 Mount Morris v. King, 77 Hun, 18; 59 
 St. Rep. 803; 38 Supp. 381. 
 Cited, 8 App. Div. 499; (40 Supp. 711). 
 Mt. Morris v. King, 8 App. Div. 495; 40 
 
 Supp. 709. 
 
 Mount Morris Bank v. Lawson, 7 
 
 Misc. 238; 58 St. Rep. 35; 27 Supp. 372. 
 
 Reversed. 10 Misc. 359; 63 St. Rep. 432; 31 
 
 Supp. 18. 
 
 Mt. Morris Bank v. Lawson, 10 Misc. 
 
 359; 63 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 18. 
 Mt. Morris Electric Light Co. v. 
 U. S. Horse & Cattle Show, 7 
 Misc. 257; 57 St. Rep. 759; 27 Supp. 
 419. 
 Reversed, 9 Misc. 180; 60 St, Rep. 643; 39 
 Supp. 584. 
 
 Mt. Morris Electric Light Co. v. 
 U. S. Horse & Cattle Show, 9 
 
 Misc. 180; 60 St. Rep. 643; 39 Supp. 
 584. 
 
 Reversing. 7 Misc. 357; 57 St. Rep. 859; 37 
 Supp. 419. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Exclu- 
 sion of Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 220; (75 St. Rep. 872; 41 Supp. 
 481). 
 
 Appeal— Reversal— Failure of Evidence. 
 
 87 Hun, 583; (68 St. Rep. 663; 34 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Mt. Morris Square, Matter of, 2 Hill, 
 14. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ment — Review, 
 
 70 St. Rep. 848; (36 Supp, 194). 
 Mousette v. Bacon, 49 St. Rep, 455; 
 
 21 Supp. 113. 
 
 Mowatt V. Carow, 7 Paige, 338. 
 Cited, Willj— Meaning of Words. 
 
 71 Hun, 80; (54 St, Rep. 337; 34 Supp.589) 
 79 Hun, 199; (61 St. Rep. 856; 30 Supp. 117), 
 11 App. Div. 343; (76 St. Rep. 151; 43 Supp. 
 151). 
 
 "Wills — Interest— Extrinsic Evidence. 
 
 30 Misc. 387; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 
 606). 
 Mowatt V. Wriglit, 1 Wend. 355. 
 
 Cited, Compromise— Mistake. 
 
 30 Misc. 55; (79 St. Rep. 333; 45 Supp 
 332). 
 
943 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation! in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Mowbray 
 
 Mowbray v. Lawrence, 32 How. 107. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Firm Property — As- 
 signment. 
 
 85 Hun, 594; (66 St. Rep. 794; 33 Supp. 
 122). 
 Mowell V. Van Buren, 77 Hun, 569; 
 
 60 St. Rep. 514; 28 Supp. 1035. 
 Mowrey v. Walch, 8 Cow. 238. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud in — Bona Fide Pur- 
 chaser of Vendee. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (39 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. N. 
 C. 403) . 11 Misc. 79; (39 Supp. 595) . 
 Mowry v. Agricultural Ins. Co., 64 
 Hun, 137; 45 St. Rep 70; 18 Supp. 834. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 643; 53 St. Rep. 980. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Avoidance — 
 Mistake of Agent . 
 
 70 Hun, 491; (53 St. Rep. 746; 24 Supp. 
 885). 
 Mowry v. Peet, 88 N. T. 453. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Claim Against Dece- 
 dent — Reference . 
 
 85 Hun, 122; (66 St. Rap. 24; 33 Supp. 
 633; 3 Ann. Cas. 48). D. 76 Hun, 58; (59 St. 
 Rep. 149; 27 Supp. 667). 
 
 Mowry V. Sanborn, 68 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — By Ad- 
 vertisement . 
 
 69 Hun, 34; (53 St. Rep. 833; 23 Supp. 
 436). 85 Hun, 453; (66 St. Rep. 308; 33 Supp. 
 891). 88 Hun, 355; (68 St. Rep. 574; 34 
 Supp. 756). 
 
 Mortgage — Unliquidated Damages— Fore- 
 closure by Advertisement. 
 
 141 N. Y. 309; (57 St. Rep. 414) . 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure by Advertisement 
 — Proof of Sale. 
 
 88 Hun, 355; (68 St. Rep. 676; 34 Supp. 
 757). 
 
 AfHda vit— Information and Belief — Effect 
 of. 
 
 19 Misc. 669; (78 St. Rep. 1105; 44 Supp. 
 1105). 
 
 Mowry v. W. U. T. Co., 51 Hun, 136; 
 20 St. Rep. 626; 4 Supp. 666. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability — Exemp- 
 tion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 23; (73 St. Rep. 553; 37 Supp. 
 933; 3 Ann. Cas. 134). 
 
 Corpora tiona — Limiting Liability — Gross 
 Negligence. 
 
 3 App. Div. 64; (38 Supp. 1058) . 
 Moxley v. New Jersey & N. Y. K. 
 Co., 49 St. Rep. 363; 21 Supp. 347. 
 
 Affirmed, 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 Moy V. Ocean Steamship Co. of Sa- 
 vannah, 13 Misc. 375; 65 St. Rep. 783; 
 33 Supp. 563. 
 
 Moyer v. Hinman, 13 N. T. 180. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Real Es- 
 tate—Equitable Title. 
 
 18 Misc. 346; (75 St. Rep. 1001; 41 Supp. 
 608) . 
 
 Moyer v. Moyer, 17 Misc. 648: 40 Supp. 
 
 773. 
 
 Moyer v. Moyer, 31 Hun, 67. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Constructive — Statute of 
 Frauds. 
 
 69 Hun, 577; (53 St. Rep. 337; 23 Supp, 
 1136). 6 Misc. 14; (58 St. Rep. 185; 35 Supp, 
 995). 
 
 Trusts — Promise by Legatee. 
 
 10 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 773). 
 
 Moyer v. Moyer, 7 App. Div. 523; 40 
 Supp .358. 
 
 Moyer v. N. Y. C. & H. R, B. Co., 
 
 88 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Consequential 
 Injuries. 
 
 135 N. Y. 411; (48 St. Rep. 434). 49 8t. 
 Rep. 261; (30 Supp. 933). 151 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Railroads — Nuisances— Statutory Author- 
 ity — Liability. 
 
 75 Hun, 483; (57 St. Rep. 370; 27 Supp. 
 472). 
 
 Appeal — Exceptions. 
 
 10 Misc. 366; (63 St. Rep. 482; 81 Supp. 
 17). 
 
 Evidence — Expert Testimony. 
 
 6 App. Div. 75; (39 Supp. 745). 
 
 Moylan v. Davids, 49 St. Rep. 327; 21 
 Supp. 249. 
 
 Moylan v. Second Ave. B. Co., 128 
 
 N. Y. 583; 37 St. Rep. 871. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence — Boarding Street Car. 
 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 515; 25 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 Street Railways— Operations— Negligence 
 — Elevated Railroad Columns, 
 
 6 Misc. 300; (58 St. Rep. 141; 36 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Moynahan v. Birlsett, 81 Hun, 395; 63 
 St. Rep. 743; 31 Supp. 298. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Public 
 Improvements — Extra Work, 
 
 7 App.Div. 508; (40 Supp. 338). D. 7 App. 
 Div. 514; (40 Supp. 242). 
 
 Moynahan v. Wheeler, 117 N. Y. 385; 
 27 St. Rep. 153. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injury— Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 85 Hun, 91; (66 St. Rep. 72; 82 Supp. 
 
MulhollandJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Muir V. Schenck, 3 Hill, 228. 
 
 943 
 
 Moynilian v. McKeon, 14 Misc. 654; 70 
 St. Rep. 740; 35 Supp. 1017. 
 :Rewrsed., 16 Misc. 343; 74 St. Rep. 316; 38 
 Supp. 61. 
 
 Moynihan v. McKeon, 16 Misc. 
 74 St. Rep. 316; 38 Supp. 61. 
 
 343: 
 
 M. T. Merserau Co. v. Washburn, 6 
 
 App. Div. 404; 39 Supp. 664. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Debt of An- 
 other. 
 
 9 App. Div. 421; (75 St. Rep. 737; 41 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Muckle V. RocLester R. Co., 79 Hun, 
 82; 61 St. Rep. 193; 29 Supp. 733. 
 
 Cited, Facts— Undisputed — Question of 
 Law. 
 
 89 Hun, 208; (69 St. Rep. 221; 35 Supp. 
 25). 
 
 Carriers — Mistake of Conductor — Eject- 
 ment of Passenger. 
 
 91 Hun, 343; (71 St. Rep. 862; 36 Supp. 
 769). 
 
 Mudge V. Salisbury, 110 N. Y. 418; 18 
 St Rep. 601 . 
 
 Cited, 148 N. Y. 439. 
 
 Waters— Grant — Use — Quan tity . 
 
 74 Hun, 16; (56 St. Rep. 741; 26 Supp. 
 148). 69 Hun, 474; (52 St. Rep. 842; 23 
 Supp. 899). 
 
 Water Right — Appurtenance. 
 
 148 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Mudgett V. Bay State Steamboat 
 Co., 1 Daly, 151. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger's Baggage and 
 Property — Contributory Negligence . 
 
 9 Misc. 26; (59 St. Rep. 721; 29 Supp. 56). 
 
 Muehlberger v. Schilling, 19 St. Rep. 
 
 1; 8 Supp. 705. 
 Cited, Deeds— Time of Record. 
 12 Misc. 497; (67 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 
 672). 
 
 Muehlfeld, Matter of, 16 App. Div. 
 401; 79 St. Rep. 16; 45 Supp. 16. 
 
 Muehlfeld & Haynes Piano Co., 
 Matter of, 12 App. Div. 492; 76 St. 
 Rep. 802; 42 Supp. 802. 
 Cited, Corporations— General Assignment 
 — Receivers . 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 404; (79 St. Rep. 18; 45 
 Supp. 18). 
 
 Mueller, Matter of. See Dohrman, 
 Matter of, 
 
 Muench v. Globe Fire Ins. Co., 8 
 
 Misc. 328; 59 St. Rep. 347; 28 Supp. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Priority — Notice. 
 
 5 Misc. 237; (54 St. Rep. 834; 25 Supp. 
 385) . 75 St. Rep. 286; (40 Supp. 890). 147 
 N. Y. 283; (69 St. Rep. 674). 8 App. Div. 
 563; (40 Supp. 890). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings— Payment by 
 Depositary— Notice. 
 
 12 Misc. 628; (68 St. Rep. 133; 84 Supp. 
 254; 25 Civ. Pro. 46). 
 
 Mulcahey v. Industrial Sav. Bank, 
 89 N. Y. 438, 
 Cited, Joint Debtors and Creditors — 
 Death of One Joint Obligee — Trust as to 
 Proceeds. 
 
 I Misc. 269; (22 Supp. 920). 
 
 Muldon V. Whitlock, 1 Cow. 290. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Note. 
 
 85 Hun, 491; (66 St. Rep. 761; 88 Supp 
 185). 
 
 Muldoon V. Blackwell, 84 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Waiver 
 of Reply. 
 
 16 Misc. 374; (38 Supp. 80). 12 Misc. 102; 
 (66 St. Rep. 861; 83 Supp. 174). 12 Misc. 
 108; (66 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 175). 
 
 Muldoon V. Deline, 135 N. Y. 150; 48 
 St. Rep. 79. 
 
 Muldoon V. Pitt, 54 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Owner's Con- 
 sent. 
 
 II Misc. 403; (65 St. Rep. 314; 82 Supp 
 286). 
 
 Muldowney v. Morris & Essex K. 
 Co., 42 Hun, 444. 
 Distinguished, Ejectment — Possession. 
 1 App. Div. 356; (72 St. Rep. 692; 37 
 Supp. 339). 
 
 Mulford V. Gibbs, 9 App. Div. 490; 75 
 St. Rep. 684; 41 Supp. 278. 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings- Con- 
 tempt — Rents. 
 
 13 App. Div. 312; (77 St. Rep. 132; 48 
 Supp. 132). 
 
 MuUord V. Gibbs, 18 App. Div. 624; 76 
 St. Rep. 1129; 4} Supp. 1129. 
 Affirmed, 158 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Miilhado V. Brooklyn City B. Co., 
 
 SON. Y. 370. 
 Cited, Evidence — Demonstrative — Exhi- 
 bition of Injured Member. 
 
 67 Hun, 515; (51 St. Rep. 261; 22 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Mulholland v. New York, 9 St. Rep. 
 85. 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 420; (77 St. Rep. 14: 
 43 Supp. 14). 
 
944 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Mulholland 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Mulholland v. New York, 113 N. Y. 
 631; 22 St. Rep. 347. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Building— Extra Work 
 — Erroneous Estimate. 
 
 139 N. Y. 594; (55 St. Rep. 624). 9 Misc- 
 386; (60 St. Rep. 624; 29 Supp. 691). 11 
 App. Div. 382; (76 St. Rep. 97; 42 Supp. 
 97). 
 
 Public Improvements — Certificate — Evi- 
 dence . 
 
 144 N. Y. 67; (63 St. Rep. 41). 
 
 Common Council — Powers — Modification 
 of Contract. 
 
 82 Hun, 70; (63 St. Rep. 503; 31 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Public Improvements — Extra Work — 
 Ratification. 
 
 7 App. Div. 508; (40 Supp. 338). 
 
 Building Contract — Owner's Responsibil 
 ity for Acts of Architect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 420; (77 St. Rep. 14; 43 
 Supp. 14). 
 
 Distinguished, Municipal Contract — Re- 
 jection of Materials — Damages. 
 
 151 N. y. 252. 
 
 Mull V. Jones, 45 St. Rep. 643; 18 Supp. 
 359. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment . 
 
 88 Hun, 228; (88 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 
 664). 
 Mullaly V. New York, 3 Hun, 661. 
 
 Gited, Officers — Of Municipality — Interest 
 in Contract Witii. 
 
 3 Misc. 132; (23 Supp. 1060). 
 
 Mullaly V. People, 86 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — What is— Dogs. 
 
 9 Misc. 609; (61 St. Rep. 671; 30 Supp. 
 369). 13 Div. App. 4; (77 St. Rep. 130; 43 
 Supp. 130). 20 Misc. 464. 
 Mullane v. Houston, TV. S. & P. F. 
 K. Co., 20 Misc. 434; 79 St. Rep. 1039, 
 45 Supp. 1039. 
 MviUaney v. Spence, 15 Abb. N. S. 319. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Imputed — Persons 
 Non Sui Juris — Dangerous Structure. 
 
 78 Hun, 5; (60 St. Rep. 541; 38 Supp. 
 1099) . 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Infants. 
 
 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 682; 27 [Supp. 
 506). 
 
 MuUarky v. Sullivan, 136 N. Y. 337; 
 49 St. Rep. 333. 
 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 156; 44 St. Rep. 483; 
 17 Supp. 715. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construed as Whole. 
 
 67 Hun, 276; (50 St. Rep, 834; 23 Supp. 
 243). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Limitation Over on 
 Failure of Issue. 
 
 137 N. Y. 434; (51 St. Rep. 62). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Contingency of 
 Death— Life Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 611; (53 St. Rep. £46; 34 Supp. 
 27). 10 Misc. 257; (63 St. Rep 241; 30 
 Supp . 986) . 1 47 N. Y . 355 ; (69 St, Rep. 697) . 
 
 Mullen V. Central Pk. & Bast River 
 
 K. Co., 1 Misc. 216: 49 St. Rep. 80; 21 
 Supp. 101. 
 
 Mullen V. Glens Falls, Village of, 
 
 11 App. Div. 275; 76 St. Rep. 113; 42 
 Supp. 113. 
 Cited, Negligence — Drivers — Duty to Per- 
 sons in the Street. 
 
 17 App. Div. 464; (79 St. Rep. 378; 45 
 Supp. 278). 
 
 fHullen V. Guinn, 88 Hun, 128; 68 St. 
 Rep. 680; 34 Supp. 625. 
 Cited, Judgment — Bet-off — Joint and Sev- 
 eral Claims. 
 
 12 App. Div. 81; (77 St. Rep. 362; 43 
 Supp. 362). 
 
 Mullen V. Lamphear, 15 St. Rep. 647. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Liability as to Third 
 Persons— Agents. 
 
 7 Misc. 143; (5? St. Rep. 533; 27 Supp. 385). 
 Mullen V. Martin, 5 App. Div. 450; 75 
 
 St. R p. 123; 40 Supp. 725. 
 Mullen V. St. John, 57 N.Y. 567. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof— Ordi- 
 nary Care — Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 297; (58 St. Rep. 150; 26 Supp. 793). 
 10 Misc. 706; (64 St. Rep. 634; 31 Supp. 829). 
 10 Misc. 707; (64 St.Rep. 635; 31 Supp. 829). 
 12 Misc. 334; (65 St.Rep. 790; 33 Supp. 641). 
 4 App. Div. 357; (74 St. Rep. 202; 38 Supp. 
 574). 6 App. Div. 120; (39 Supp. 418). 7 
 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Evidence— Suificiency — Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 268; (27 Supp. 897). 17 Misc. 594 
 (75 St. Rep. 82; 40 Supp. 678). 
 
 Negligence— Injuries — Dangerous Prem- 
 ises. 
 
 137 N. Y. 105; (50 St. Rep. 191). 8 App, 
 Div. 441, 443; (75 St. Rep, 298; 40 Supp 
 900, 901). 
 
 Negligence— Presumptive — Injuries. 
 
 5 Misc. SOS; (25 Supp. 755). D, 9 Misc. 11; 
 (59 St. Rep. 740; 29 Supp. 23). 81 Hun, 3 
 (63 St. Rep. 573; 30 Supp. 572). 13 Misc, 
 439; (68 St. Rep. 375; 34 Supp. 472). : 
 App. Div. 17; (73 St. Rep. 553; 37 Supp 
 932). 149N. Y. 35. 
 
 Nuisance — Dflngerous Premises. 
 
 4 App. Div. 300; (74 St. Rep. 198; 8f 
 Supp. 555). D. 6 App. Div. 183; (39 Supp, 
 1025). 
 
MuLLiNs] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 945 
 
 Muller, Matter of, 67 Hun, 34; 51 St. 
 Rep. 37; 31 Supp. 678. 
 
 Muller V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 18 App. Div. 177; 79 St. Rep. 954; 45 
 Supp. 954. 
 
 Muller V. Earle, 37 Super. 388. 
 GiUd, Pleading — Complaint — Supple- 
 mental — Office. 
 
 7 Misc. 33; (57 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 408). 
 
 Muller V. Eno, 14 N. Y. 597, 
 
 Cited, Warranty — Waiver — Counter- 
 claim . 
 
 81 Hull, 131; (63 St. Rep. 631; 80 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 Bail— Payment by Surety— Subrogation. 
 
 3 App. Div. 370; (73 St. Rep. 694; 38 
 Supp. 291). 
 
 Muller V. Hatch Cutlery Co., 12 Misc. 
 203; 67 St. Rep. 89; 33 Supp. 370. 
 
 Muller V. McKesson, 73 Hun, 195. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Vicious — Liability of 
 Owner. 
 
 67 Hun, 631; (51 St. Rep. 237; 23 Supp. 
 567). 3 App. Div. 144; (73 St. Rep. 491; 37 
 Supp. 810). 17 App. Div. 141; (79 St. Rep. 
 158; 45 Sapp. 158). 
 
 Trial- Submission to Jury — Exception. 
 
 8 Misc. 348; (59 St. Rep. 331; 28 Supp. 
 736). 151 N. T. 483. 
 
 Trial — Taking Case from Jury — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 67 Hun, 630; (51 St. Rep. 337; 23 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Animals — Vicious — Pleading. 
 
 5 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 137; 40 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 Animals — Vicious — Injury — Presumptive 
 Negligence. 
 
 17 App. Div. 146; (79 St. Rep. 161; 45 
 Supp. 161). 
 
 Muller V. Mlnken, 5 Misc. 444; 26 Supp. 
 801. 
 
 Gited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises 
 —Duty of Owner. 
 
 D. 6 App. Div. 184; (39 Supp. 1026). 
 
 Apartment House — Ice in Court-yard — 
 Duty of Landlord. 
 
 20 Misc. 571. 
 Muller V. New York, 39 Supp. 1096; 23 
 
 Civ. Pro. 261. 
 Muller V. Ryan, 19 St. Rep. 109; 2 Supp. 
 736. 
 
 Cited, Evidence- Expert— As to Damages 
 or Value— Weight and Effect. 
 
 24 Supp. 919; (.'^O Abb. N. C. 73). 18 
 Misc. 143; (75 St. Rep. 1443; 41 Supp. 1095). 
 19 Misc. 167. 
 
 60 
 
 Muller V. Scandinivvian & F. E. 
 
 Co., 73 St. Rep. 803; 38 Supp. 175; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 397. 
 Muller V. Struppniau, 6 Abb. N. C. 343. 
 Cited, Partition — Sale of Infant's Lands 
 — Devise. 
 
 93 Hun, 7; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 964). 
 Muller V. AVahlcr, 1 App. Div. 245; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 622; 37 Supp. 140. 
 Muller V. AVilcox, 88 Hun, 621; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 798; 34 Supp. 865. 
 Mulligan, Matter of, 4 Misc. 361; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 846; 34 Supp. 331. 
 Mulligan, Matter of, 6 Misc. 546; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 714; 37 Supp. 435. 
 Mulligan v. Caunon, 41 Supp. 379; 35 
 
 Civ. Pro. 348. 
 Mulligan v. Crimmins, 75 Hun, 578; 58 
 St. Rep. 737; 37 Supp. 819. 
 Afflrmed, 149 N. Y. 594. 
 Mulligan v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 136 N. Y. 567; 50 St. Rep. 9:i9. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 969; 19 Supp. 1009. 
 Mulligan v. N. Y. C. &H. R. R. Co. 
 33 St. Rep. 534; 11 Supp. 453. 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Contrary to 
 Evidence. 
 
 75 Hun, 246; (58 St. Rep. 613; 27 Supp. 
 52). 12 App. Div. 5; (76 St. Rep. 181; 42 
 Supp. 18 ). 14 App. Div. 363; (77 St. Rep. 
 906; 43 Supp. 90e). 
 
 Mulligan v. New York & Rocka- 
 
 way Beach R. Co., 139 N. Y. 506; 43 
 
 St. Rep. 83. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability to 
 
 Third Persons — Tort Outside of Emp.oy- 
 
 ment. 
 
 78 Hun, 536; (61 St. Rep. 257; 29 Supp. 
 543). 71 Hun, 4.34; (54 St. Rep. 531; 24 
 Supp. 979J. 
 Mulligan v. Vreeland, 88 Hun, 183; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 51; 34 Supp. 990. 
 Mullinhoff v. Scherer, 17 St. Rep. 387; 
 1 Supp. 759. 
 Cited, Appeal — Question of Fact — Case — 
 Certification. 
 
 8 Misc. 364; (59 St. Rep. 599; 38 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Mullins V. Metroi)olitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 78 Hun, 397; 60 St. Rep. 340; 28 
 Supp. 959. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y, 631. 
 Followed, Writ and Process— Service — 
 Corporations. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 3.58; (38 Supp. 960). D. 12 
 Misc. 483; (67 St, Rep. 384; 33 Supp. 683). 
 1 App. Div. 136; (73 St. Rep. 448; 37 Supp. 
 833). 
 
946 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Mullins 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Mullins V. Mullins. 11 Misc. 463; 67 St. 
 Eep. 279; 33 Supp. 430. 
 
 Mullins V. Mullins, 69 Hun, 421; 61 St. 
 Eep. 468; 39 Supp. 961. 
 
 Cited, 67 St. Rep. 279; (33 Supp. 431). 
 Mullins V. People, 24 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Magistrates — Duty to Preserve 
 Testimony. 
 
 152 N. Y. 139. 
 Mullon, Matter of, 74 Hun, 358; 56 St. 
 Rep. 347; 26 Supp 683. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 98; 64 St. Rep. 551. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accountiag — Liability- 
 
 12 Misc. 325; (67 St. Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Merger of 
 Legal and Beneficial Titles . 
 
 19 Misc. 475; (78 St. Rep. 1043; 44 Supp. 
 1042;. 
 
 Mullon, Matter of, 145 N. Y. 98; 64 St. 
 Eep. 551. 
 
 Distinguished, 88 Hun, 225; 63 St. Rep. 
 619; 34 Supp. 656. 
 Muloek V. Mulock, 1 Edw. Ch. 14. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — For Matters Pertaining 
 to Verdict — Substantial Error. 
 
 76 Hun, 590; (58 St. Rep. 276; 28 Supp. 
 317). 
 Mulry V. Norton, 100 N. Y. 424. 
 
 Cited, Real Estate — Accretion. 
 
 144 N. Y. 83; (63 St. Rep. 57). 
 
 Mulry V. Mulry, 89 Hun, 531; 70;St. Rep. 
 414; 35 Supp. 618. 
 
 Mulvaney v. Brooklyn City B. Co., 
 
 1 Misc. 425; 49 St. Rep. 637; 21 Supp. 
 427. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 651; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 Mulvehall v. Millward, 11 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Loss of Service 
 — Recovery — Foundation of Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 32; (57 St. Rep. 498; 37 Supp. 
 404). 
 Muniford V. Brown, 6 Cow. 475. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Co-tenants — Improve- 
 ments. 
 
 152 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Mumford v. Brown, 1 Wend. 53. 
 
 Cited, Tenants in Common — Liability for 
 Use and Occupation. 
 
 86 Hun, 260; (66 St. Rep. 803; 33 Supp. 
 247). 
 Mumford v. Coddington, 1 Dem. 37. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction — 
 Claims of Legatee. 
 
 9 Misc. 387; (61 St. Rep. 682; 30 Supp. 
 275). 20 Misc. 160; (79 St. Rep. 910; 45 
 Supp. 910). 
 
 Muniford v. Crouch, 8 App. Div. 529; 
 75 St. Eep. 271; 40 Supp. 878. 
 
 Mumford v. Murray, 6 Johns. Ch. 1, 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting— Interest. 
 
 5 Misc. 134; (25 Supp. 731). 15 Misc. 571; 
 (72 St. Rep. 811; 33 Supp. 182). 
 
 Mumford v. STlcoU, 20 Johns. 611. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenanta— Accounting — Lien for 
 Reimbursements. 
 
 4 Misc. 353; (54 St. Eep. 257; 24 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 Mumford v. Whitney, 15 Wend. 380. 
 
 Cited, Easement — Creation — License. 
 
 139 N. Y. 24; (54 St. Eep. 411). 13 Misc. 
 253; (68 St. Eep. 4; 34 Supp. 49). 
 
 License — Revoc ition. 
 
 13 Misc. 301; (67 St. Eep. 841; 34 Supp. 
 40). 34 Supp. 40. 
 
 Mumper v. Kushmore, 14 Hun, 591. 
 Affirmed, 79 N Y. 19. 
 Gited, Execution — Attachment — Priority. 
 91 Hun, 71; (71 St. Rep. 89; 36 Supp. 
 
 176). 
 
 Mundorf v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 63 Hun, 
 465; 17 Supp. 124. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Negligence- 
 Items of Damage. 
 
 6 App. Div. 54; (39 Supp. 475). 
 
 Mundorff V. Mundorff, 1 Hun, 41. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Further Pro- 
 ceedings — Another Referee. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 668; (27 Supp. 460). 
 
 Reference — Interlocutory Judgment. 
 
 87 Hun, 222; (67 St. Rep, 766; 33 Supp. 
 1039). 87 Hun, 223; (67 St. Rep. 767; 33 
 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Mundorff V. Wangler, 44 Super, 495. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Bond— Objections by 
 Sureties. 
 
 4 App. Div. 350; (73 St. Rep. 611; 38 Supp. 
 520). 
 
 Mundt V. Glokner, 20 Misc. 63; 78 St. 
 Rep. 430; 44 Supp. 430; 3 Ann. Gas. 383. 
 
 Mundy v. N. Y., Lake Erie & W. R. 
 Co., 75 Hun, 479; 57 St. Rep. 367; 27 
 Supp. 469. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction— Negli- 
 gence — Adjacent Owners. 
 
 75 Hun, 424; (57 St. Rep. 347; 37 Supp. 
 740). 
 
 Railroads— Bridges— Flooding of Lands. 
 
 17 App. Div. 189; (79 St. Rep. 369; 45 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Munger, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 347; 
 75 St. Rep. 1349; 41 Supp. 883. 
 
MunzorI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 947 
 
 Munger v. Shannon, 61 N. Y. 351. 
 Ciled, PleadiDg — Answer — Frivolous— 
 68St. Rep. 232; (34Supp. 135). 13 Misc. 
 193; (68 St. Rep. 232; 34 Supp. 135). 
 
 Negotiable — Instrument — Order on 
 Agent— Revocation. 
 
 16 Misc. 369; (74 St. Rep. 434; 38 Supp. 
 67). 
 
 Munger V. TonawandaR. Co.,4N. T. 
 349. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Rights of Rail- 
 roads in Lands Taken — Rights of Ovpner of 
 Fee. 
 142 N. Y. 180; (58 St. Rep. 644). 
 Negligence — Injuries to Animals — Tres- 
 pass. 
 
 82 Hun, 309; (63 St. Rep. 572; 31 Supp. 
 242). 
 Munkv. Watertowu, City of, 67 Hun, 
 
 261; 51 St. Rep. 379; 22 Supp. 227. 
 Munoz V. Wilson, 111 N. Y. 295; 19 St. 
 Rep. 372. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Delivery — Acceptance. 
 61 St. Rep. 364; (29 Supp. 787). 
 "Witness — Credibility — Interest. 
 3 Misc. 244; (i3 St.Rep.l38; 32 Supp. 943). 
 7 App. Div. 402; (39 Supp. 900). 14 App. 
 Div. 525; 77 St. Rep. 936; 4'3 Supp. 936). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Production of 
 Bond. 
 
 20 Misc. 385; (79 St. Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 Debt — Collateral Security— Ownership. 
 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rep. 853; 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Munro v. Merchant, 36 Barb. 383. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Good Faith. 
 85 Hun, 570; (66 St. Rep. 800; 33 Supp. 
 127). 
 Munro v. Merchant, 28 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Actual and 
 Constructive — Improvement of Part. 
 
 75 Hun, 237: (58 St. R?p. 660; 27 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Munro v. Smith, 6 Supp. 426. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 14 Misc. 426; (71 St. Rep. 486; 36 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Munro v. Tousey, 129 N. Y. 38; 41 St. 
 Rep. 137. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trademarks — Simi- 
 larity. 
 
 71 Hun, 104; (54 St. Rep. 90; 24 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Munroe v. Bonanno, 38 Supp. 375; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 1. 
 
 Munroe v. Bonanno, 16 App. Div. 421; 
 79 St. Rep. 61; 45 Supp 61. 
 
 Munroe v. Judson, 82 Hun, 315; 63 St. 
 Rep. 748; 31 Supp. 299. 
 
 Affirined, 151 N. Y. 671. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Ratification — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 17 Misc. 1.54; (39 Supp. 335). 
 Miinsey & Co. v. Tadella Pen Co., 73 
 St. Rep. 318; 38 Supp. 159; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 371. 
 Mansion v. Reed, 46 Hun, 399. 
 
 Cited, Easement — Prescriptive — Unap- 
 parent or Equivocal Servitude. 
 
 33 Supp. 835, 
 Munson v. Curtis, 43 Hun, 214. 
 
 Cited, Appeal from Justice's Court — Costs 
 — New Trial. 
 
 88 Hun, 220; (68 St. Rep. 541; 34 Supp. 
 728). 148 N. Y. 392. 
 
 Munson v. Syracuse, Geueva & Cor- 
 ning R. Co., 103 N. Y. 58; 3 St. Rep. 
 31. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Subscriptions for 
 Stock — Effect of Prospectus. 
 
 67 Hun, 359; (51 St. Rep. 455; 22 Supp. 
 409). 143 N. Y. 541; (62 St. Rep. 827). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Contracts — Partici- 
 pation of Agent in — Voidability as to Prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 72 Hun, 208; (55 St.Rep.631; 25 Supp.372). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Personal Deal- 
 ings. 
 
 144 N. y. 343; (83 St. Rep. 675). 10 
 Misc. 164; (62 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 839). 
 83 Hun, 496; (65 St. Rep. 76; 31 Supp. 
 1046). 3 App. Div. 304; (73 St. Rep. 420; 37 
 Supp. 744). 16 Misc. 661; (40 Supp. 705). 
 
 Trusts — Purchase by Trustee — Voida- 
 bility. 
 
 15 Misc. 584; (72 St. Rep. 118; 37 Supp.85). 
 
 Trusts — Trustees — Acquiring Conflicting 
 Interests. 
 
 17 Misc. 710; (40 Supp. 908). 
 
 Corporations — Common Directors — Void- 
 ability of Contracts. 
 
 8 App. Div. 171; (40 Supp. 508). 
 Munter, Matter of, 19 Misc. 201; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 605; 44 Supp. 605. 
 Munzinger v. Courier Co., 82 Hun, 
 575; 64 St. Rep. 368; 31 Supp. 737; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 175; 1 Ann. Cas. 32. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 78 St. Rep, 41; (44 Supp. 41). 
 Munzor, Matter of, 4 Misc. 374; 25 
 Supp. 818. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Continuing Business 
 of Testator — Accounting. 
 
 13 Misc. 670; (69 St. Rep. 655; 35 Supp. 
 300). 
 
948 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Murad 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Murart v. Tliomas, 6 St. Eep. 663. 
 
 d/ited, Injunction — Dissolution — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 14 Misc. 193; (70 St. Rep. 196; 35 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Murcli V. Western If. Y. & Pennsyl- 
 vania R. Co., 78 Hun, 601; 61 S:. 
 Rep. 445; S9 Supp. 490. 
 Murdfeldt v. N. Y., W. S. & B. R. 
 Co., 103 N. Y. 703. 
 Cited, Contract — Hardship — Specific Per- 
 formance. 
 
 144 N. Y. 159; (63 St. Rep. 51). 
 
 Murdock v. Adams, 10 Hun, 566. 
 Cited, Costs — Re-taxation — Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 513; (52 St. Rep. 416; 23 Supp. 6). 
 
 Murdock v. Chenango County Mut. 
 Ins. Co., 2N, Y. 210. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — To Whom Available — 
 Interest of Insured. 
 
 71 Hun, 370; (55 St. Rep. 8; 24 Supp. 
 1132) . 
 Murdock v. Gilchrist, 52 N. Y. 242. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing 
 — Consideration. 
 
 69 Hun, 519; (53 St. Rep. 342; 34 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 Contracts — Sale of Land — Merger of Con- 
 tract in Deed. 
 
 148 N. Y. 430. 
 Murdock v. International Tile & 
 Trim. Co., 14 Misc. 225; 70 St. Rep. 
 486; 35 Supp. 668. 
 Murdock v. Jones. 3 App. Div. 221; 73 
 
 Sc. Rep. 617; 38 Supp. 461. 
 Murdock v. Prospect Park & Coney 
 Island R. Co., 73 N. Y. 579. 
 
 Cited. Railroads — Construction in High- 
 vrays — Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 525; 32 Supp. 
 325). 
 
 Murdock v. Robinson, 71 Hun, 320; 55 
 St. Rep. 1; 35 Supp. 120. 
 
 Rewrsed, 145 N. Y. 55; 61 St. Rep. 520; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 197. 
 Murdock v. Ward, 67 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Next of Kin. 
 
 137 N. Y. 109; (50 St. Rep. 193). 11 App. 
 Div. 173; (76 St. Rep. 614; 42 Supp. 614). 
 Murdock v. Waterman, 145 N. Y. 55; 
 64 St. Rep. 530; 1 Ann. Cas. 197. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitation — Payment. 
 
 4 App. Div. 255; (74 St. Rep. 49; 38 Supp. 
 501). 14 App. Div. 124; (77 St. Rep. 515; 
 43 Supp. 515), 
 
 Murphy, Matter of, 4 Misc. 230; 35 
 Supp. 107. 
 
 Murphy, Matter of, 9 Misc. 647; 63 8t. 
 Rep. 203; 30 Supp. 511. 
 
 Cited, Pension — Exemption. 
 
 15 Misc. 163; (72 St. Rep. 167; 87 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 Murphy, Matter of, 15 Misc. 208; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 758; 37 Supp. 223. 
 Murphy, Matter of, 34 Hun, 593. 
 
 Cited, Audit — What is. 
 
 82 Hun, 607; (64 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 780). 
 
 Murphy, Matter of, 85 Hun, 575; 66 St. 
 Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 198; 34 Civ. Pro. 413; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 77. 
 Cited, Witness — Physician — Waiver. 
 40 Supp. 1146. 
 Murphy, Matter of, 144 N. Y. 557; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 349. 
 Murphy v. Board of Education, 53 
 Hun, 171; 35 St. Rep. 151: 6 Supp. 99. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certification. 
 79 Hun, 567; (61 St. Rep. 589; 39 Supp. 
 902). 91 Hun, 325; (72 St. Rep. 295; 36 
 Supp. 1022). 
 Murphy v. Bennett, 11 App. Div. 298; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 61; 42 Supp. 61. 
 Murphy v. Boston & A. R. Co., 88 
 N. Y. 146. 
 Cded, Master and Servant— Fellow Ser- 
 vant — Negligence. 
 
 11 Misc. 27; (64 St. Rep. 638; 31 Supp. 
 862). 
 
 Master and Servant — Safe Place — Fellow 
 Servant. 
 
 9 App. Div. 133; (75 St. Rep. 589; 41 Supp, 
 131). 
 
 Master and Servant— Boiler Inspection- 
 Master's Duty. 
 
 12 App. Div. 573; (76 St. Rep. 201; 42 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Murphy v. Bowery Nat. Bank, 30 
 Hun, 40. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Assignment of 
 Money Due— Sub-Contractor— Rights of. 
 
 7 Misc. 614; (58 St. Rep. 793; 37 Supp. 
 954). 88 Hun, 341; (68 St. Rep. 385; 34 
 Supp. 603). 
 Murphy v. Braker, 89 Hun. 387; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 773; 35 Supp. 387. 
 Murphy v. Briggs, 89 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Bill— Liens-Priority. 
 
 135 N. Y. 180; (47 St. Rep. 830). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Indebtedness 
 to Grantee — Consideration. 
 
 75 Hun, 520; (57 St. Rep. 349; 37 Supp. 
 730). 87 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 458; 35 Supp. 
 139). 87 Hun, 557; (69 St. Rep. 462; 35 Supp. 
 144). 
 
Murphy] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 ■ ' Dutlicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 949 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Mortgage by- 
 Grantee — Validity . 
 
 80 Ilun, 304; (61 St. Rep. 799; 30 Supp. 6) . 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Payment of 
 Bona Fide Debt. 
 
 80 Hun, 482; (63 St. Rep. 368; 80 Supp. 
 516). 86 Hun, 419; (67 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Mortgage — Creditors — Validity. 
 
 80 Hun, 483; (63 St. Rep. 369; 30 Supp. 
 517). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Mortgage — 
 Title. 
 
 3 App, Div. 351; (38 Supp. 358) . 
 Fraudulent Conveyance^ Purchaser for 
 
 Value — Notice of Fraud. 
 
 8 App. Div. 117; (40 Supp. 483). 
 
 Insolvency — Sale of Entire Assets to One 
 Creditor. 
 
 149 N. Y. 131. 
 Murphy v. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 137 N. Y. 556; 50 St. 
 Rep. 981. 
 
 Affinning, 42 St. Rep. 9.57; 17 Supp. 955. 
 Murphy v. Brooklyu, 98 N. Y. 642. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises — 
 Licenses . 
 
 78 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 786; 39 Supp. 
 327). 
 
 Negligence — Imputed — Dangerous Exca- 
 vations. 
 
 7 Misc. 273; (58 St. Rep. 532; 27 Supp. 892.) 
 Murphy v. Brooklyn, 118 N. Y. 575; 29 
 St. Rep. 858. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises 
 — Licenses. 
 
 78 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 786; 29 Supp. 
 227). 17 App. Div. 144; (79 St. Rep. 160; 45 
 Supp. 160). 14 Misc. 440; (70 St. Rep. 
 733; 85 Supp. 1028). 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous S tr uo ture — Tres - 
 passers. 
 
 78 Hun, 3; (60 St. Rep. 540; 38 Supp. 
 1098). 
 
 Negligence — Imputed — Dange rous Exca- 
 vations . 
 
 7 Misc. 273; (58 St. Rap. 533; 27 Supp. 
 892). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Unguarded Em- 
 bankment — Liability. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1116; (45 Supp. 1116). 
 Murphy v. Buckman, 66 N. Y. 297. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Building — Election of 
 Owner to Complete. 
 
 4 Misc. 57; (53 St. Rep. 76; 33 Supp. 606). 
 Contract — Building — Termination— No- 
 tice. 
 
 76 Hun, 144; (57 St. Rep. 323; 27 Supp. 
 542). 
 
 Murphy v. Buffalo, 88 Hun, 49, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Claims — 
 Presentation . 
 
 92 Hun, 405; (71 St. Rep. 854; 36 Supp, 
 761). 
 
 Murphy v. Carey, 71 Hun, 611; 54 St. 
 Rep. 394; 24 Supp. 585. 
 
 Murphy v. Carey, 89 Hun, 106; 68 St, 
 
 Rep. 864; 34 Supp. 1038. 
 Murphy v. Central Park, North & 
 East K. R. Co., 48 Super. 96. 
 Cited, Damages— Exemplary — Act of Ser- 
 vant. 
 
 79 Hun, 38; (61 St. Rep. 197; 39 Supp. 
 73 ). 
 
 Murphy v. Coney Island & B. R. 
 Co., 36 Hun, 199. 
 Cited, Negligence — Presumption. 
 85 Hun, 170; (65 St. Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 
 592). 
 
 Murphy v. Gold & Stock Tel. Co., 34 
 
 St. Rep. 138; 3 Supp. 804. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Interest. 
 
 6 Misc. 634; (56 St. Rep. 539; 36 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Tender— Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 691; (78 St. Rep. 1109; 44 Supp. 
 1109). 
 
 Murphy v. Gold & Stock TcL Co., 9 
 
 Supp. 28. 
 Cited, Costs— Taxation— New Trial — To 
 Abide Event of Action. 
 24 Supp. 805. 
 
 Murphy v. Harvey, 4 Edw. 131. 
 
 Citea, AVill — Construction — Per Capita. 
 
 148 N. Y. 130; (63 St. Rep. 154). 
 Murphy v. Haswel], 65 Barb. 380. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — S^erdict Contrary to 
 Evidence — Terms. 
 
 8 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 33 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Murphy V. Hayes, 145 N. Y. 370; 64 St- 
 Rep. 834. 
 
 Murphy v. Hays, 68 Hun, 4.50; 62 St. 
 Rep. 749; 23 Supp. 70. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Certificate — Review of 
 Exceptions. 
 
 150 N. Y. 361. 
 Murphy v. Jack, 142 N. Y. 215; 58 St. 
 Rep. 458; 31 Abb. N. C. 201. 
 
 Reversing, 76 Hun, 356; 58 St. Rep. 481; 
 27 Supp. 802; 31 Abb. N. C. 201. 
 
 Appeal— Appealable Order. 
 
 11 Misc. 295; (65 St. Rep. 439; 83 Supp. 
 248). 
 
 Evidence — Conversation Through Tele- 
 phone-Knowledge. 
 
950 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Murphy 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 143 N. Y. 474; (63 St. Rep. 839). 
 Attachment — Affidavit — Knowledge of 
 AfiSant. 
 
 9 App. Div. 587; (75 St. Rep. 1106; 41 
 Supp. 715) . 18 Misc. 643; (77 St. Rep. 777; 
 43Supp. 777). 
 
 Murphy v. Jewell, 9 Misc. 647; 62 St. 
 Rep. 203; 30 Supp. 511. 
 Cited, Pensions — Exemption — Taxation. 
 
 10 Misc. 831; (64 St. Rep. 312; 31 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Murphy v. Kron, 8 St. Rep. 280; 20 
 Abb. N. C.259. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Limited — 
 Proof of Facts Giving. 
 
 141 N. Y. 543; (57 St. Rep, 823). 
 
 Wrongful Arrest — Remedy. 
 
 13 Misc. 765; (69 St. Rep. 609; 35 Supp. 
 234>. 
 Murphy v. Lippe, 3 J. & S. 542 . 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Presumption. 
 
 91 Hun, 497; (70 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 110). 
 Murphy v. Mairs, 6 St. Rep. 42. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Obvious 
 Risk. 
 
 11 Mi-.c.550; (64 St. Rep. 447; 32 Supp. 750). 
 Murphy v. McWilliam, 14 App. Div. 
 
 30a; 77 St. Rep. 937; 48 Supp. 937. 
 Murphy v. McWilliam, 15 Misc. 123; 
 
 71 St. Rep. 522; 36 Supp. 492. 
 Murphy v. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 
 19 Misc. 194; 77 St. Rep. 223; 43 Supp. 
 223. 
 Murphy v. Naughton, 63 Hun, 424; 52 
 St. Rep. 756; 23 Supp. 52. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Liability for Funeral Expenses. 
 
 2 App. Div. 16; (73 St. Rep. 237; 37 Supp. 
 641). 15 App. Div. 97; (78 St. Rep. 808; 44 
 Supp. 308). 
 
 Murphy v. N. Y. Board of Police, 11 
 Abb. N. C. 337. 
 Cited, Injunction — Arrest. 
 11 Misc. 652; (66 St. Rep. 542; 33 Supp. 
 1087). 
 
 Murphy v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 llbN. Y. 537; 29 St. Rep. 94'. 
 Criticised, Master and Servant — Negli- 
 gence of Fellow Servant — Brakeman and 
 Car Inspector. 
 131) N. Y. 82; 48 St. Rep. 846. 
 Cjfed,Railroads — Negligence — Employe of 
 Contractor. 
 
 81 Hun, 158; (62 St. Rep. 688; 30 Supp. 
 725). 
 Negligence — Contributory — Car Checker. 
 89 Hun, 563; (70 St. Rep. 114; 85 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Murphy v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 8 Misc. 
 683; 58 St. Rep. 313; 28 Supp. 1147. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 598. 
 Murphy v. Ninth Ave. R. Co., 6Misc, 
 398; 58 St. Rep. 140; 26 Supp. 783. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 609. 
 Cited, Trial — Non-suit — Negligence. 
 7 Misc. 235; (58 St. Rep. 23; 27 Supp. 
 257). 
 
 Murphy V. Orr, 96 N. Y. 14. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Driving in Streets- 
 Pedestrians. 
 
 68 Hun, 104; (52 St. Rep. 217; 22 Supp. 
 738). 1 Misc. 134; (48 St. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 
 645). 1 Misc. 470; (49 St. Rep. 616; 21 Supp. 
 455). 14 App. Div. 516; (77 St. Rep. 1024; 
 43 Supp. 1024). 
 
 Negligence — Of Drivers. 
 
 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Negligence- 
 Collision betvreen Vehicle and Pedestrian. 
 
 9 Misc. 281; (61 St. Rep. 323: 29 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Street Railroads — Negligence — Street 
 Crossing. 
 
 10 Misc. 542; (64 St. Rep. 125; 31 Supp. 
 442). 
 
 Murphy v. People, 4 Hun, 102. 
 
 Affirmed, 63 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Objections to Evidence — 
 Specifying. 
 
 18 Misc. 215; (75 St. Rep. 908; 41 Supp. 
 508). 
 
 Mvirphy v. People, 63 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Objections to Evidence — 
 Specifying. 
 
 68 Hun, 17; (53 St. Rep. 237; 23 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Murphy v. R., W. & O. R. Co., 32 St. 
 Rep. 381 . 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Review — Conflicting Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 8 App. Div. 490; (75 St. Rep. 210; 40 
 Supp. 826). 
 
 Murphy v. Shea, 148 N. Y. 78; 6 St. 
 
 Kep. 464. 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 639; 52 St. Rep. 938; 33 
 Supp. 1159. 
 
 Murphy v. Shea, 143 N. Y. 78; 60 St. 
 Rep. 464. 
 
 Cited. Judgment— Collateral Attack— Ser- 
 vice of Summons. 
 
 87 Hun, 185; (67 St. Rep. 781; 33 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Marketable Title 
 — Foreclosure . 
 
 20 
 
Murray] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 951 
 
 Murphy v. Suitzpan, 15 Misc. 496; 72 
 St. Rep. 386; 36 Supp. 1013. 
 Oiied, 36 Supp. 1129. 
 
 Murphy v. Stickley-Siinonds Co., 82 
 
 Hun, 158; 63 St. Rep. 744; 31 Supp. 
 295. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Substantial 
 Performance. 
 
 86 Hun, 888; (67 St. Rep. 168; 33 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Murphy v. Weidmann Cooperage 
 Co., 1 App. Div. 283; 73 St. Rep. 486; 
 87 Supp. 151. 
 Murphy v. Wbitney, 69 Hun, 578; 53 
 St. Rep. 384; 23 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Cited, Trust- Creation— Acts of Parties — 
 Conveyance of Property on Verbal Trust. 
 
 6 Misc. 14; (8 St. Rep. 185; 25 Supp. 
 995). 
 
 Murphy v. Whituey, 140 N. Y. 541; 56 
 St. Rep. 510; 31 Abb. N. C. 86. 
 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 573; 53 St. Rep. 334; 
 23 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Statute of Frauds — Per- 
 formance. 
 
 85 Hun, 144; (65 St. Rep. 663; 33 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 Will — Suspension of Alienation. 
 
 146 N. y. 196; (66 St. Rep. 584). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Relief. 
 
 18 Misc. 523; (76 St. Rep. 1089; 43 Supp. 
 1089). 
 
 Murphy Varnish Co. v. ConneU, 10 
 Miec. 553; 65 St. Rep. 817; 32 Supp. 493. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Certifi- 
 cate. 
 
 13 Misc. 28; (66 St. Rep. 722; 33 Supp. 
 65). 88 Huu, 256; (68 St. Rep. 699; 34 
 Supp. 718). 5 App. Div. 562; (3y Supp. 484; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 241). 19 Misc 3S; (76 St. Rep. 
 872; 42 Supp. 872). 
 
 Conflict of Laws— Place Where Contract 
 Was Made. 
 
 8 App. Div. 448; (40 Supp. 873). 
 Murray, Matter of, 39 Supp. 579. 
 
 Murray, Matter of, 17 Misc. 185; 40 
 
 Supp. 1041. 
 Murray v. Archer, 34 St. Rep. 817; 1 
 Silv. S. Ct 366; 5 Supp. 3^6. 
 Cited, Damages— Measure— Nuisance. 
 69 Hun, 537; (53 St. Rep. 850). 
 Murray v. Babbitt, 10 Misc. 365; (68 
 
 St. Rep. 431; 31 Supp. 17. 
 Murray v. Ballou, 1 Johns. Ch. 566. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Breach of Covenant of 
 Seizin — Improvements. 
 68 Hun, 74; (53 St. Rep. 323; 33 Supp. 
 
 Murray v. Barth, 24 Supp. 931; 30 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 303. 
 Murray v. Beard, 103 N. Y. 505; 3 St. 
 Rep. 466. 
 Cited, Insurance — Agents — Acting for 
 Both Parties— Re-insurance. 
 138 N. Y. 449; (53 St. Kep. 13). 
 Principal and Agent— Double Agency — 
 Matters of Discretion . 
 
 143 N. Y. 74; (58 St. Rep. 317; 31 Abb. 
 N. O. 459). 
 
 Evidence — Agent — Double Employment. 
 
 11 Misc. 831; (65 St, Rep. 413; 32 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Brokers — Acting for Both Parties — Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 15 App. Div. 537; (78 St. Rep. 574; 44 
 Supp. 574). 
 Murray v. Berdell, 98 N. Y. 480. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Reversal — Restitution, 
 
 151 N. Y. 555. 
 Murray v. Binlnger, 3 Keyes, 107. 
 
 Cited, General Assignment — Acts of 
 Agent of Assignee— Ratification. 
 
 148 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Murray v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 27 St. Rep. 280; 7 Supp. 930. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Injuries to Pas- 
 senger — Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 277; (61 St. Re^. 151; 29 Supp. 
 726). 
 Murray v. Burling, 10 Johns. 172. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure— Conversion. 
 
 5 Misc. 25; (25 Supp. 144). 
 
 Conversion — Bill of Exchange — Action. 
 
 86 Hun, 547; (67 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 777). 19 Misc. 131; (77 St. Rep. 536; 43 
 Supp. 536). 
 
 Murray v. Cantor, 17 Misc. 389; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1038; 41 Supp. 653. 
 
 Murray v. Coster, 4 Cow. 617. 
 Cited, Evidence — Compromise. 
 
 144 N.Y. 507; (64 St. Rep. 40). 
 Murray v. Coster, 30 Johns. 576. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Equitable 
 Remedy — Accounting. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 300. 15 Misc, 558; (37 Supp. 
 1130). 
 
 Murray v. Crimmins, 14 Misc. 466; "lO 
 St. Rep. 737; 35 Supp. 1023. 
 
 Murray v. Dwight, 15 App. Div. 341; 78 
 St. Rep. 334; 44 Supp. 234. 
 
 Murray v. Estes, 79 St. Rep. 1003; 45 
 Supp. 1002. 
 
 Murray V. Forty-Second St.M.&St. 
 N. Ave. R. Co., 9 App. Div. 610; 75 
 St. Rep. 1015; 41 Supp. 630. 
 
953 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Murray 
 
 Murray v. Fox, 39 Hun, 108. 
 Cited, Record — Opinion — Referee. 
 88 Hun, 212; (68 St. Rep. 701; 34 Supp. 
 721). 
 
 Murray v. Gast Liithog-raphic & En- 
 graving- Co., 8 Misc. 36; 58 St. Rep. 
 811; 28 Supp. 271; 31 Abb. N. C. 266. 
 Murray v. Grouverneur, 2 Johns. Cas. 
 438. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol— To Explain Re- 
 ceipt. 
 
 1 Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 672; 20 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Payment — What Constitutes — Taking of 
 Notes. 
 
 80 Hun, 210; (61 St. Rep. 777; 30 Supp. 
 32). 
 
 Ejectment — Damages — Allowance for 
 Taxes and Repairs. 
 
 10 App. Div. 474; (76 St. Rep. 806; 42 
 Supp. 306). 
 
 Murray v. Great TVestern Ins. Co., 
 72 Hun, 282; 55 St. Rep. 748; 25 Supp. 
 414. 
 Murray v. Harway, 56 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Giled, Landlord and Tenant— Lease— Re- 
 ceipt of Rent — Waiver of Forfeiture. 
 
 6 Misc. 411; (27 Supp. 175). 
 
 Lease — Assignmeot— Payment — Waiver. 
 
 78 Hun, 445; (61 St. Rep. 50; 29 Supp. 
 389). 13 Misc. 126; (67 St. Rep. 859; 34 
 Supp. 8). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Forfeiture — 
 Waiver. 
 
 18 Misc.450; (75 St.Rep.l367; 41 Supp.996). 
 Murray v. Hay, 1 Barb. Oh. 59. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Persons in Inter- 
 est. 
 
 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. Rep. 632; 32 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Murray v. Hudson River R. Co., 47 
 Barb. 196. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excessive. 
 
 2 App. Div. 60; (72 St. Rep. 551; 37 
 Supp. 461). 
 
 Murray v. Jibson, 22 Hun, 386. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien— Enforcement — 
 Parties. 
 
 5 Misc. 77; (24 Supp. 738; 23 Civ. Pro. 207). 
 
 16 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 134; 38 Supp, 
 786; 25 Oiv. Pro. 330). 
 
 Release — Validity — Attorney' s Fees. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Murray v. Jones, 18 St. Rep. 916; 3 Supp. 
 486. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals— Ef- 
 fect of Recalling Remittitur. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 366; (20 Supp. 927). 
 
 Murray v. Judah, 6 Cow. 484. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Check— Present, 
 ment. 
 
 12 Misc. 31; (66 St. Rep. 720; 33 Supp. 63). 
 
 Limitation of Actions — Check — Present- 
 ment. 
 
 15 Misc. 818; (39 Supp. 396; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 406), 
 
 Murray v. Judson, 9 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency — Preference of As- 
 signee — Usurious Debt. 
 
 4 App. Div. 307; (39 Supp. 501). 
 
 Murray v. Knapp, 62 Barb. 866; 43 How. 
 462. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trespass. 
 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St. Rep, 899; 22 Supp. 
 816). 
 Murray v. Lylburn, 2 Johns. Ch. 441. 
 
 Cited, Action — Real Property — Aliena^ 
 tion Pending Action — Parties. 
 
 136 N. Y. 575; (.50 St. Rep. 28) . 
 Murray V. Mabie, 55 Hun, 38; 28 St.Rep. 
 308; 8 Supp. 289. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Right to and Discretion as to Requiring. 
 
 I Misc. 89; (48 St. Rap. 642; 20 dupp. 375). 
 
 Murray v. Marshall, 94 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Disapproved, Appeal — Case — Absence of 
 Evidence— Supplying Finding in Support of 
 Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 238; (57 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Cited, 149 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Appeal — Record — Case — Conclusions- 
 Law — Fact — Review— Presumptions. 
 
 135 N. Y. 314; (47 St. Rep. 845). 
 
 Mortgage— Surety — Release. 
 
 14 Misc. 585; (71 St. Rap. 808: 30 Supp. 
 685). 5 App. Div. 183. 
 Murray v. Micolino, 83 Hun, 564; 65 
 
 St. Rep, 5; 31 Supp. 1109. 
 Murray V. Minier, 16 Week. Dig. 117. 
 
 Cited, Action — Venue — Place Where 
 Transactions Occur. 
 
 5 App. Div. 557;_(39 Supp. 485). 
 Murray v. Molloy, 142 N. Y. 625; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 866. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 744; 17 Supp. 705. 
 Murray v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 4 Keyes, 
 374. 
 Cited, Railroads — Injury to Animals — 
 Owner's Negligence — Question of Fact. 
 
 II App. Div. 377; (76 St.Rep. 234; 42 Supp. 
 234). 
 
 Murray v. N.Y. Life Ins. Co., 85 N.Y. 
 336. 
 Cited, Trial — Affirmative — Substantial 
 Right. 
 
Mussey] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 953 
 
 84 Hun, 306; (65 St. Rep. 544; 32 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Evidence — Pleading — Immaterial Allega- 
 tion. 
 
 D. 68 Hun, 473; (53 St.Rep. 600; 32 Supp. 
 1012). 
 Murray v. Richards, 1 Wend, 58. 
 
 Distinguished, Contracts — Recovery of 
 Payment Made. 
 
 10 App. Div, 602; (76 St. Rep. 140; 43 
 Supp. 140). 
 Murray v. Sinitb, 1 Duer. 4 3. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol as to Writings — 
 Consideration. 
 
 135 N. Y. 363; (48 St. Rep. 523). 83 Hun, 
 401; (64 St.Rep. 435; 31 Supp. 755). 83 Hun, 
 403; (64 St. Rep. 427; 31 Supp, 756). 
 Murray v. Usher, 117 N. Y. 542; 37 St. 
 Rep. 938. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 Servant — To Third Persons — Negligence. 
 
 75 Hun, 443; (57 St. Rpp. 664; 3'7 Supp. 
 503). 89 Hun, 430; (69 St. Rep. 764; 35 Supp. 
 819). 
 
 Trial — Question for Jury — Damages. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 890; (36 Supp. 1135). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence — Safe 
 Place. 
 
 15 Misc. 335; (71 St. Rep. 174; 36 Supp. 
 403'. 
 Murray v. Vanderhilt, 39 Barb. 140. 
 
 Cited, Corporations —Foreign — Receivers. 
 
 18 Misc. 553; (41 Supp. 876). 
 Murray Hill Bank, Matter of, 153 
 
 N. Y. 199. 
 Murray Hill Bank, Matter of, 9 App. 
 Div. 546; 75 St.Rep. 1284; 41 Supp. 
 914. 
 
 Cited, 41 Supp. 923. 
 
 Corporations — Diesolut ion — Tveo Actions 
 — Abatement. 
 
 153 N. Y. 307. 75 St. Rep. 805; (41 Supp. 
 805). 14 App. Div. 320; (77 St. Rep. 837; 
 43 Supp. 837). 14 App. Div. 323; (77 St. 
 Rep. 839; 43 Supp, 839). D. 77 St. Rep. 
 843; (43 Supp. 843). 
 
 Murray Hill Bank, Matter of, 9 App. 
 Div. 554; 41 Supp. 920. 
 
 Murray Hill Bank, Matter of, 14 
 
 App. Div. 318; 77 St. Rep. 836; 43 Supp. 
 836. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 199. 
 Murtha v. Curley, 90 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Enforcing Eights in In- 
 struments. 
 140 N.Y. 255; (55 St. Rep. 543,. 
 Judgment— Extent of Relief— Demand in 
 Pleadinera. ■ , 
 
 73 Hun, 333; (56 St. Rep. 6; 26 Supp. 188). 
 61 St. R:p. 472; (29 Supp. 974) 10 Misc. 
 106; (62 St Rep 498; 30 Supp. 935). 1 App. 
 Div. 149; (73 St. Rep. 714; 37 Supp. 416) . 
 
 Pleadings — Amendment. 
 
 86 Hun, 360; (67 St. Rep. 155; 33 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Damages — Ac- 
 tion by Receiver. 
 
 93 Hun, 605; (73 St. Rep, 313; 36 Supp- 
 940). 
 Murtha v. Curley, 93 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Cited. Costs — Taxation — New Trial— To 
 Abide Event of Action. 
 
 34 Supp, 805. 
 
 Coets- Of Course, 
 
 93 Hun, 465; (73 St. Rep. 436; 36 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 Murtha V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 14 Misc. 384; 70 St. Rep, 413; 35 Supp. 
 708. 
 Muscott V. Woolworth, 14 How. 477. 
 Cited, Attaoiiment — Proceeds ot Sale. 
 12 Misc. 437; (67 St. Rep. 589; 33 Supp. 
 701). 
 
 Musgrave v. Sherwood, 76 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Cited Injunction — Dismissal of Com- 
 plaint — Liability on Undertaking. 
 
 148 N. Y. 534. 
 
 Injunction — Damages. 
 
 83 Hun, 571; (65 St. Rep. 329; 33 Supp. 
 67), 
 
 Musgrave v. Sherwood, 33 Hun, 669. 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Cov- 
 enants. 
 
 19 Misc. 328; (77 St. Rep. 199; 43 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 Covenants— Building Restrictions — Tene- 
 ment Houses. 
 
 19 Misc. 338; (77 St. Rep, 200; 43 Supp. 
 200). 
 Mushlitt V. Silverman, 50 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Nature of. 
 
 8 Misc. 23); (59 St. Rep. 201; 38 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Right to — Notice. 
 
 10 Misc. 376; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 436). 
 
 Mussen v. Ausahle Granite Works, 
 
 63 Hun, 367; .53 St. Rep. 609; 18 Supp. 
 367. 
 Cited, Courts — Restricting Jurisdiction ot 
 Supreme Court — Constitutionality. 
 
 66 Hun, 337; (49 St. Rep. 159; 21 Supp. 
 117). 
 
 Mussey v. Atlas Mut. Ins. Co., 14 
 
 N. Y. 79. 
 
954 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Mussina 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Transfer — Rights of 
 Assignee. 
 
 69 Hun, 80; (52 St. Rep. 606; 23 Supp. 
 393). 
 Mussina v. Clark, 17 Abb. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Scandalous Statements 
 — Expunging — Motion of Court. 
 
 22 Supp. 1053; (23 Civ. Pro. 54). 
 Mussiuan v. Hatton, 8 Misc. 95; 60 St. 
 Rep. 159; 28 Supp. 1006; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 400; 31 Abb. N. C^ 254. 
 Mutual Ben. Life Ins. Co. v. New 
 York, Board ot Sup'rs of, 20 Hovr. 
 416. 
 Cited, Injunction — Illegal Assessment. 
 6 App. Div. 275; (39 Supp. 782). 
 Mutual Brewing Co. v. New York & 
 C. P. F. Co., 16 App. Div. 149; 79 St. 
 Rep. 101; 45 Supp. 101. 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co , Matter of, 89 
 N. Y. 530. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Improve- 
 ments— Assessments^Im material Errors. 
 
 78 Hun, 202; (60 St. Rep. 211; 28 Supp. 
 950). 90 Hun, 121; (70 St. Rep. 402; 35 
 Supp. 637). 
 
 Mutual Lite Ins. Co. of New York v. 
 Bailcj-, 79 St. Rep. 1069; 45 Supp. 
 1069. 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Bigler, 79 
 N. Y. 568. 
 Cited, Ejectment — Restitution. 
 81 Hun, 381; (63 St. Rep. 182; 30 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Corey, 135 
 N. Y. 326; 48 St. Rep. 247. 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Corey, 54 Hun, 
 
 493; 27 St. Rep. 608; 7 Supp. 939. 
 Reversed, 135 N. Y. 326; 48 St. Rep. 247. 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Cranwell, 33 
 
 St. Rep. 376; 10 Supp. 404. 
 Cited, Action— Relief of One Defendant 
 Against Another — On What Facts. 
 
 71 Hun, 460; (54 St. Rep. 537; 24 Supp. 
 987). 
 
 Appeal — Extra Allowance — Review of 
 Discretionary Determination. 
 
 93 Hun, 56; (71 St. Rep. 743; 36 Supp. 
 730). 8 App. Div. 71; (40 Supp. 461). 
 Mutual Life Ins. v. Dake, 87 N. Y. 
 357. 
 Cited, Deeds — Record — Certificate. 
 12 Misc. 497; (67 St. Rep. 396; 33 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Forty- 
 Second St. & Grand St. F. K. 
 Co., 74 Hun, 505; 57 St. Rep. 215; 26 
 Supp, 645. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability for Acts 
 of Officers — False Certificates of Stock. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 234; (36 Supp. 553). 
 
 Corporations — Stock Certificates— Repre- 
 sentations . 
 
 7 App. Div. 369; (40 Supp. 74). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. HoUoday, 
 
 13 Abb. N. C. 16. 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds- 
 Equitable Relief. 
 16 Misc. 463; (39 Supp. 933). 
 Contracts — Incompetency — Fraud . 
 18 Misc. 523; (76 St. Rap. 1088). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Hunt, 79 
 
 N. Y. 541. 
 Cited, Contracts— Incompetency— Fraud. 
 88 Hun, 131; (68 St. Rep. 277; 34 Supp. 
 591). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Hunt, 14 Hun, 
 169. 
 Cited, Incompeteat Persons — Actions 
 Against. 
 
 16 App. Div. 499; (78 St. Rep. 903; 44 
 Supp. 903). 
 
 Mutual Lite Ins. Co. v. Newell, 78 
 Hun, 393; 60 8t. Rep. 341; 38 Supp. 913. 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. New York, 
 79 Hun, 483; 61 St. R^p. 250; 39Srpp. 
 980. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 494; 64 St. Rep. 65. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporatio is- Void As- 
 sessments-Recovery of Sum Paid. 
 
 85 Hun, 313; (66 St. Rep. 399;32Siipp. 
 968). 83 HuQ, 571; (64 S;. Rep. 488; 31 
 Supp. 784). 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. New York, 
 
 144 N. Y. 494; 64 St. Rep. 65. 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. O'Donnell, 
 146 N. Y. 375; 66 St. Rep. 637; 2 Ann. 
 Gas. 82. 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Ross, 10 Abb. 
 260. 
 Cited, Signatures— Pencil Writing. 
 18 Misc. 216; (75 St. Rep. 903; 41 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Sliipman, 
 119 N. Y. 323; 29 St. Rep. 743. 
 Cited, Dower— Assignability. 
 
 8 Mi8c.269; (28 Supp.571). 6 Misc. 413; (59 
 St. Rep. 228; 26 Supp. 865). 1 App. Div. 
 350; (72 St. Rep. 445; 37 Supp. 382j. 
 
 Wills — Powers — Execution. 
 
 15 Misc. 50; (73 St.Rep.344; 36 Supp. 917). 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Smitb, 33 
 Hun, 535. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— New Maker— Con- 
 sideration — Extension of Time. 
 
 79 Hun, 533; (61 St. Rep. 545; 29 Supp. 
 935)i 
 
MyersJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Suiter, 131 
 
 N. Y. 557. 
 Cit&d, Evidence — Experts — Signatures. 
 135 N. Y. 456; (48 St. Rep, 438). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Voorhis, 71 
 
 Hun, 117; 53 St. Rep. 874; 24 Supp. 529. 
 
 Distinguished, Waters— Land Under — 
 Eights of Mortgagee. 
 
 78 Hun, 140; (80 St. Rep. 192; 23 Supp, 
 973). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Wilcox, 55 
 
 How. 43. 
 Cited, Title — Record— Imputed Notice. 
 86 Hun, 610; (67 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Woods, 121 
 
 N. Y. 302. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purcliaser — Rights of 
 Parlies— Title. 
 34 Supp. 663. 
 
 Brokers — Commissions — Defective Title. 
 20 Misc. 563. 
 
 Mutual Reserve Fund L. Ass'n v. 
 Spectator Co., 50 Super. 460. 
 Cited, Libel — Corporation — Special Dam- 
 age — Credit. 
 73 Hun, 84; (57 St. Rep. 115; 35 Supp. 
 1031). 
 
 Mutual Safety Ins. Co. v. Hone, 3 
 
 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Parties Inter- 
 ested. 
 
 89 Hun, 336; (71 St. Rep. 570; 36 Supp. 
 573). 
 
 Muzzy V. Shattuck, 1 Danio, 333 
 Distinguished. D. 77 Hun, 489; (60 St. Rep. 
 
 556; 28 Supp. 1095), 
 Officera — Collectors — Liability on Blind— 
 
 Theft of Public Moneys. 
 77 Hun, 486; (60 St. Rep. 554; 33 Supp. 
 
 1093). 92 Hun, 17; (72 St. Rep. 835; 37 
 
 Supp. 890). 151 N. Y. 140. 
 
 Myer v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 10 
 
 Misc. 11; 63 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 534. 
 
 Myers, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 409; 43 St. 
 Rep. 365. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Trustees— Rate. 
 
 140 N. Y. 473; (55 St, Rep. 791). 4 Misc. 
 140; (53 St. Rep. 133; 23 Supp. 603). 5 
 Misc. 134; (25 Supp. 782). 8 App. Div. 345; 
 (75 St. Rep. 171; 40 Supp. 793). 
 Myers v. Albany R. Co., 5 App. Div. 
 
 596; 39 Supp. 446. 
 Myers V. Becker, 95 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited. Cnntpmnt — DisohBilifince of .Tndc- 
 
 n .. 
 
 955 
 
 53 St. Rep. 563; (33 Supp. 1039). 11 Misc. 
 283; (65 St. Rep. 449; 33 Supp. 274; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 337). 
 
 Judgment — Euforoement — Direction for 
 Payment out of Fund — Execution. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 417; (21 Supp. 563; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 53). 
 
 Meyers v. Boltou, 70 Hun, 367; 54 St. 
 Rep. 108; 24 Supp. 181. 
 
 Meyers v. Bolton, 89 Hun, 343; 70 St. 
 Rep. 198; 35 Supp. 577. 
 
 Myers V. Burns, 33 Barb. 401. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Re- 
 pairs. 
 
 79 Hun,67; (61 St.Rep. 146; 29 Supp. 668). 
 
 Myers v. Burns, 35 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Re- 
 pairs. 
 
 79 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 146; 39 Supp. 668). 
 15 Misc. 3; (73 St. Rep. 5; 36 Supp. 776). 
 19 Misc. 313; (78 St. Rep. 479; 44 Supp. 479). 
 
 Damages — Covenant to Repair — Breach. 
 
 144 N. Y. 47: (63 St. Rep. 15). 
 
 Myers v. Cohn, 4 Misc. 185; 23 Supp. 996; 
 53 St. Rep. 233. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Availability. 
 
 10 Misc. 147; (63 St. Rep. 480; 30 Supp. 
 916). 11 Misc. 631; (66 St.Rep. 170; 33 Supp. 
 786). 13 Misc. 171; (68 St, Rep, 96; 34 Supp. 
 111). 
 
 Appeal^Weight of Evidence. 
 
 14 Misc. 317; (70 St. Rep. 748; 35 Supp. 
 1054). 16 Misc. 33;(73St. Rep. 281;37 Supp. 
 662). 75 St. Rep. 96. 
 
 Myers v. Commercial Travelers' 
 Mut Ass'n of America, 85 Hun, 
 
 385; 66 St. Rep. 471; 33 Supp. 988. 
 
 Myers v. Davis, 22 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency and Assignment — 
 Equitable Off-set. 
 
 135 N. Y. 328; (47 St. Rep. 869), 10 Misc. 
 224; (63 St. Rep. 249; 30 Supp. 10.59). 14 
 Misc. 239; (70 St. Rep. 501; 35 Supp. 756). 
 
 17 Misc. 353; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Myers v. Dean, 9 Misc. 183; 60 St. Rep. 
 614; 39 Supp. 578. 
 Cited, Brokers — Procuring Cause. 
 
 11 Misc. 369; (65 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 
 337). 
 
 Myers v. Dean, 10 Misc. 403; 63 St. Rep. 
 404; 31 Supp. 119. 
 Reversed, 11 Misc. 368; 65 St. Rep. 463; 32 
 Supp. 337. 
 
 Mvers v. Dean, 11 Misc. 368; 65 St. Rep. 
 ; 33 Supp. 337. 
 
956 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Myers 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 New Trial — Grounds — Improper Testi- 
 mony — Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rtp. 644; 39 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Myers v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 34 
 
 St. Rep. 293; 12 Bupp. 3. 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental. 
 12 Misc. 308; (67 St. Eep. 838; 34 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Myers v. Metropolitan R. Co., 46 St. 
 Rep. 196; 19 Supp. 233. 
 Cited, Evidence — Decline in Rentals- 
 Elevated Railways. 
 
 10 Misc. 139; (62 St. Rep. 493; 23 Supp, 
 923) 
 Myers v. Mutual L. Ins. Co., 32 Hun, 
 
 331. 
 Affirmed, 99 N. Y. 1. 
 Cited, Powers — Informal Execution. 
 92 Hun, 35; (73 St. Rep. 337; 36 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Myers v. Mutual L.Ins.Co., 99 N.Y. 1. 
 Cited, Principal aad A2;ent — Knowledge 
 of Agent— Notice to Principal. 
 
 77 Hun, 58; (59 St, Rep. 430; 38 Supp. 
 248). 
 
 Myers v. Myers, 18 Misc. 663; 77 St, 
 Rep. 737; 43 Supp. 737. 
 Affirmed, 15 App. Div. 448; 78 St. Rep. 
 513; 44 Supp. 513. 
 
 Distinguished, Partnership — Insolvency- 
 Creditors . 
 
 14 App. Div. 334; (77 St. Rep. 789; 43 
 Supp. 789). 
 Myers v. Myer.s, 15 App. Div. 448; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 513; 44 Supp. 513. 
 Myers v. Myers, 41 Barb. 114. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Connivance. 
 
 9 Misc. 255; (61 St. Rep. 77; 30 Supp. 
 203). 
 Myers v. New York. See Meyers v. New 
 
 York. 
 Myers v. New York, 69 Hun, 291; 53 St. 
 Rep. 233; 2 i Supp. 484. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Officers. 
 91 Hun, 473; (70 St. Rep. 780; 36 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Myers v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 83 
 
 Hun, 36; 63 St. Rep. 475; 31 Supp. 153, 
 
 Myers v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 88 
 
 Hun, 619; 68 St. Rep. 818; 34 Supp. 
 
 807. 
 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 619; (68 St. Rep. 818; 34 
 
 Supp 808). 
 
 Myers v. Overton, 2 Abb. 844. 
 
 Cited, Sum mons— Service— Irregularity. 
 
 16 Misc. 57; (73 St. Rep. 86; 87 Supp. 
 637), 
 
 Myers v. Dean, 132 N. Y, 65; 43 St, Rep, 
 391. 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Procuring 
 Cause. 
 
 10 Misc. 402; (63 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 
 120), 
 Myers v. De Mier, 53 N Y. 647. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time. 
 
 11 Misc. 560; (66 St. Rep. 102; 33 Supp. 
 773). 10 App. Div. 553; (76 St. Rep. 438; 
 43 Supp. 438). 
 Myers v. Eddy, 47 Barb. 363. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Debts and Legacies — 
 Charge on Land. 
 
 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 1451; 41 Supp. 
 1103). 
 Myers v. Gemmel, 10 Barb. 537. 
 
 Cited, Easement— Light and Air — De- 
 struction or Impairment. 
 
 33 Supp. 834, 
 
 Easements — Ancient Lights —Adjoining 
 Owners. 
 
 4 Misc. 49; (53 St. Rep. 637; 23 Supp. 
 836). 
 
 Myers v. Gerrits, 13 Abb. 106. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Verification. 
 
 18 Misc. 631; (77 St, Rep, 738; 43 Supp, 
 738). 
 
 Myers v. Hunt, 8 St. Rep. 338. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — As- 
 signment for Creditors — Acceptance by As- 
 signee. 
 
 9 Misc. 123; (59 St. Rep. 713; 39 Supp. 
 285). 
 
 Myers v. Kastan, 9 Misc. 231; 60 St. Rep. 
 841; 39 Supp. 677. 
 
 Myers v. Lansingburjjh, Village of, 
 
 54 Hun, 633; 28 St, Rep, 250; 8 Supp, 
 92, 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — AflB- 
 davits — Testimony of Witnesses, 
 
 70 Hun, 519; (53 St, Rep. 617; 24 Supp. 
 132). 5 App. Div. 558; (39 Supp, 435), 
 
 Myers v. Machado, 6 Duer, 678; 14 How. 
 149. 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Availability. 
 18 Misc, 427; (41 Supp. 1059). 
 
 Myers v. Machado, 6 Abb. 198. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — When 
 Available. 
 
 18 Misc. 427; (41 Supp. 1059). 
 
 Myers v. Malcolm, 6 Hill, 293. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Wealth of Defendant. 
 
 135 N. Y. 613; (48 St. Rep. 394). 
 
 Nuisance— Blasting— Negligence. 
 
 80 Hun. 297; (61 St. Rep. 839; 30 Supp. 
 90). 140N. Y. 379; (55 St. Rep. 663), 
 
Mygatt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 957 
 
 Myers v. Pame,'.13 App. Div. 333; 77 St. 
 Rep. 133; 43 Supp. 133. 
 
 Myers v. Parker, 74 Hun, 587; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 423; 26 Supp. 308. 
 Myers v.Polhemu.s, 77 Hun, 587; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 518; 28 Supp. 1025. 
 Myers v. Riley, 36 Hun, 30. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Cumu. 
 lative. 
 
 16 Misc. 124; (38 Supp. 830). 
 Myers v. Kosenback, 5 Misc . 337; 25 
 Supp. 531. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Rent. 
 11 Misc. 117; (65 St. Rep. 116; 31 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Myers v. Roscnback, 7 Misc. 560; 58 
 St. Rep. 513; 38 Supp. 9; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 363. 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 89; 59 St. Rep. 699; 29 
 Supp. 31. 
 Gited, Motion— Relief . 
 
 10 Misc. 204; (63 St. Rep, 177; 30 Supp. 
 946; 24 Civ. Pro. 91. 
 
 Action — Removal — From District Court. 
 
 11 Misc. 316; (65 St. Rep. 499; 32 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 Myers v. Kosenback, 9 Misc. 89; 59 
 St. Rep. 699; 29 Supp. 34. 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Relief. 
 10 Misc. 204; (63 St. Rep. 177; 30 Supp. 
 946; 24 Civ. Pro. 91). 
 
 Myers v. Kosenback, 11 Misc. 116; 65 
 St. Rep. 116; 31 Supp. 993. 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 145; 68 St. Rep. 18; 
 34 Supp. 63. 
 
 Myers V. Kosenback, 13 Misc. 145; 68 
 St. Rep. 18; 34 Supp. 63. 
 
 Myers v. Kosenback, 14 Misc. 688; 70 
 St. Rep. 766; 36 Supp. 7. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions.. 
 
 18 Misc. 729; (41 Supp. 1118). 
 Myers v. Smith, 48 Barb. 614. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Offer and Acceptance . 
 
 86 Hun, 377; (67 St. Rep. 223; 33 Supp. 
 510). 79 St. Rep. 1129; (45 Supp. 1129). 
 
 Myers v. Trescott, 59 Hun, 395 ; 36 St. 
 Rep. 235; 13 Supp. 54. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Oflfer—Conditional Ac- 
 ceptance. 
 
 9 Misc. 78; (59 St. Rep. 748; 39 Supp. 
 288). 86 Hun, 377; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 
 Supp. 510). 79 St. Rep. 1139; (45 Supp. 
 1139). 
 
 Myers v. Welles, 5 Hill, 463. 
 
 Cited, Debtor and Creditor— Taking Note. 
 
 9 App. Div. 322, 323; (75 St. Rep. 747, 
 T58; 41 Supp. 333, 342). 
 
 Surety — Discharge— Extension . 
 9 App. Div. 336; (75 St. Rep. 7.53; 41 
 Supp. 337). 
 
 Myerson v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 17 Misc. 131; 39 Supp. 329. 
 Cited, 39 Supp. 1138. 
 Myersou v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 74 St. Rep. 565. 
 Myerson v. Dooberton, 9 Misc. 186; 61 
 St. Rep. 78; 31 Supp. 737. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Counecting — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 13 Misc. 38; ;67 St. Rep. 844; 33 Supp. 
 993). 16 Misc. 371; (74 St. Rep. 386; 38 
 Supp. 89). 
 Mysatt V. Coe, 44 Hun, 31. 
 
 Cited. 61 St. Rep. 877; (31 Supp. 1130). 
 
 Myg-att V. Coe, 134 N. Y. 212; 35 St. Rep. 
 289. 
 
 Cited, 64 St. Rep. 877; (31 Supp. 1130). 
 147 N.Y. 460; (TO St. Rep. 57). 
 
 Covenants — Seizin and Right to Convey . 
 
 143 N. Y. 82; (.58 St. Rep. 410). 
 
 Covenants — Availability to Grantee. 
 
 D. 147 N. Y. 468; (70 St. Rep. 63). 18 
 Misc. 502; (76 St. Rep. 767; 42 Supp. 767). 
 152 N. Y. 461. 
 
 Mygatt V. Coe, 142 N. Y. 78; 58 St. Rep. 
 408. 
 
 Gited, 64 St. Rep. 877; (31 Supp. 1130). 
 147 N. Y. 460, 463; (70 St. Rep. 57). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveaess . 
 
 80 Hun, 63: (61 St. Rap. 561; 29 Supp. 
 876). 145 N. Y. 339; (64 St. Rep. 607). 13 
 Misc. 424; (69 St. Rep. 365; 35 Supp. 154'. 
 
 Covenants — Running with Land. 
 
 147 N. Y. 467; (70 St. Rep. 62). D. 147 
 N. Y. 471; (70 Sd. Rep. 64). 18 Misc. 503; 
 (76 St. Rep. 767; 42 Supp. 767). 1.53 N. Y. 
 461, 468. 
 
 Distinguished, Deeds — Covenants — Eflect 
 on Strangers. 
 
 88 Hun, 435; (68 St. Rep. 776; 34 Supp. 
 8.38). 
 
 Mygatt V. Coe, 147 N. Y. 456; 70 St. Rep. 
 .56. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running with Land. 
 
 18 Misc. 502; (76 St. Rep. 767; 43 Supp. 
 767). 152 N. Y. 461. 
 Mygatt V. Coe, 153 N. Y. 457. 
 Mygatt V. Coe, 13 App. Div. 345; 76 St. 
 Rep. 734; 42 Supp. 734. 
 
 Affirmed, 152 N, Y. 457. 
 Mygatt V. Coe, 20 Supp. 743. 
 
 Gited, 76 St. Rep. 734; (43 Supp. 734). 
 Mygatt V. Coe, 64 St, Rep. 877; 31 Supp. 
 1130. 
 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 734; (43 Supp. 734). 
 
958 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Myga'tt 
 
 DuMicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Mygatt V. Somerville, 5i St. Eep. 269; 
 
 23 Supp. 808. 
 Mygatt V. Washburn, 15 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Ci(«d, Taxes— Assessments — What Date 
 of Ownership Controlling. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 792; (27 Supp. 20i). 90 Hun. 
 99; (69 St. Rep. 769; 35 Supp. 369). 
 
 Taxes — Assessments— Illegal. 
 
 149 N. Y. 297. 
 
 Taxes — Assessors— Liability . 
 
 10 Misc. 332; (64 St. Rep. 313; 31 Supp. 
 688). 
 Mygatt V. Wilcox, 1 Lans. 55. 
 
 Afflrmed, 45 N. Y. 806. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Liability — Employ- 
 ment of Attorney. 
 
 79 Hun, 147; (61 St. Rep. 357; 29 Supp. 
 765; 24 Civ. Pro. 34). 5 Misc. 139; (25 Supp. 
 705). 
 Mygatt V. Wilcox, 45 N. Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Relation to Client — 
 Authority — Termination. 
 
 4 Misc. 590; (35 Supp. 850). 
 
 Limitation of Action— Contract for Ser- 
 vices. 
 
 76 Hun, 448; (59 St. Rep. 183; 28 Supn 
 107). ^' 
 
 Contracts — Unauthorized — Receivers. 
 1 App. Div. 117; (73 St. Rep. 221; 37 Supp 
 68). 
 
 Mynard v. Syracuse, Binghamton 
 & N. Y. B. Co., 71 N. Y. 180. 
 Cited, Carriers — Restricting Liability — 
 Negligence. 
 
 140N. Y. 51; (55 St. Rep. 307). 
 
 4 App. Div. 592. (73 St. Rep. 648; 38 
 Supp. 492). 79 St. Rep. 467; (45 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Myres v. Myres, 23 How. 410. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise to Class— Who In- 
 cluded. 
 66 Hun, 607; (50 St. Rep. 373; 22 Supp. 34). 
 
 N 
 
 Nagel V. Adler, 63 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 
 1081. 
 
 Kagel V. Nagel, 10 Misc. 770; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 501; 30 Supp. 1133. 
 Nagle V. McG-inniss, 49 How. 193. 
 
 Ctieci, Executors — Misappropriation— Pay- 
 ment of Debts. 
 
 15 Misc. 569; (73 St. Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Nanz V. Oakley, 120 N. Y. 89. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Liability for Acts of Co- 
 Trustee. 
 
 20 Misc. 61; (79 St. Rep. 387; 45 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Nanz V. Oakley. 122 N. Y. 631; 33 St. 
 Rep. 330. 
 
 Cited, Executors — When Bond of May 
 be Resorted to. 
 
 83 Hun, 431; (64 St. Rep. 673; 31 Supp. 
 884). 
 
 Pleading— Defense — Incapacity to Sue — 
 Waiver. 
 
 6 Misc. 393; (56 St. Rep. 400; 36 Supp. 
 743). 85 Hun, 173; (65 St. Rep. 840; 32 
 Supp. 586). 
 Nard v. Woodhurn, 27 Barb. 346. 
 
 Gited,New Trial — Verdict Contrary to Evi- 
 dence—Terms. 
 
 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 22 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Nasanowitz v. Hanf, 17 Misc. 157; 39 
 Supp. 327. 
 
 Naser v. First Nat. Bank, 116 N. T. 
 
 493; 27 St. Rep. 670. 
 
 Cited, Collection— Rights of Collecting 
 Agent. 
 
 81 Hun, 491; (63 St. Rep. 302; 30 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 Agency — Rights of Broker as to Stocks 
 of Third Person. 
 
 150 N. Y. 217. 
 
 Jfasli V. Hall, 11 Misc. 468; 66 St. Rep. 9; 
 33 Supp. 701. 
 Cited, 90 Hun, {359; (35 Supp. 942). 
 
 Nash V. Hall Signal Co., 90 Hun, 351; 
 70 St. Rep. 655; 35 Supp. 940. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Torts of Directors- 
 Stockholder's Action. 
 
 18 Misc. 158; (41.Supp. 1084.) 
 
 Nash V. Kemp, 13 Hun, 592. 
 
 Cited, Party Wall — Windows. 
 
 71 Hun, 300; (54 St. Rep. 741; 24:Supp. 
 1000.) 
 
 Nash V. Sharpe, 19 Hun, 366. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Earning'Capacity— Per- 
 sonal Injuries. 
 
 85 Hun, 92; (66 St. Rep. 73; 33 Supp. 689). 
 
 Nash V. Spann, 76 St. Rep. 964; 43 Supp. 
 964. 
 
 Nash V. Springstead, 72 Hun, 474;'65 
 St. Rep. 145; 25 Supp. 279. 
 
National] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Nash V. White's Bank of Buffalo, 
 
 959 
 
 105 N. Y. 343; 8 St. Rep. 31 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Amendments— Repealing 
 Effect. 
 
 136 N. y. S54; (49 St. Rep. 660). 150 
 N. Y. 205. 
 
 Nasoii Mfjf. Co. V. Craft Refrig-. M. 
 
 Co., 81 Hun, 578; 63 St. Rep. 234; 30 
 Supp. 1031. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency . 
 
 86 Hun, 399; (67 St. Rep. 320; 33 Supp. 
 507). 
 
 Nasson Mfg. Co. v. Stephens. 40 St. 
 Rep. 190. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Measure of — For Breach 
 of Contract. 
 
 IMiac. 294; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Nassau Bank v. Campbell, 63 Hun, 
 229. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Indorser — Dis- 
 charge. 
 
 147 N. Y. 694; (69 St. Rep. 543). 
 
 Nassau Bank v. Campbell, 74 Hub, 
 
 616; 57 St. Rep. 202; 36 Supp. 831. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 694; 69 St. Rep. 541. 
 
 Nassau Bank v. Campbell, 147 N. Y. 
 
 694; 69 St. Rep. 541. 
 
 Nassau Bank v. Yandes, 44 Hun, 55; 
 8 St. Rep. 415. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Affidavit for— Suffi- 
 ciency of — Doubts as to Successful Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 46; (58 St. Rep. 180; 36 Supp. 
 993; 23 Civ. Pro. 303). 2 Misc. 444; (51 St. 
 Rep. 566; 33 Supp. 188). 16 Misc. 277; (74 
 St. Rep. 581; 38 Supp. 128). 10 App. Div. 
 335; (75 St. Rep. 1341; 41 Supp. 966). 
 
 Interpleader — When Proper. 
 
 69 Hun, 403; (53 St. Rep. 147; 23 Supp. 
 660). 
 
 Nassau Cable Co., Matter of, 36 Hun, 
 
 372. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Review of Com- 
 missioners' Report — Appeal. 
 
 75 Hun, 121; (57 St. Rep. 734; 27 Supp. 
 147). 6 App. Div. 142; (40 Supp. 335). 
 
 Nassau Electric R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 6 App. Div. 141; 40 Supp. 334. 
 
 Nassau Electric R. Co. v. White, 
 
 12 Misc. 631; 69 St. Rep. 128; 34 Supp. 
 960. 
 
 Nassl V. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 
 
 19 Mi8C. 413; 78 St. Rep. 361; 44 Supp. 
 261. 
 
 Nassoiy v. Tomllnson, 65 Hun, 491; 48 
 St. Rep. 183; 30 Supp. 384. 
 
 Fo'loived, 75 Hun, 613; 59 St. Rep. 890; 
 38 Supp. 1129. 
 
 (Hied, Compromise and Settlement — 
 What is. 
 
 71 Hun, 558; (")4 St. Rep. 893; 24 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 85 Hun, 473; (66 St, Rep. 714; 33 Supp. 
 113). 88 Hun, 847; (68 St. Rep. 390; 34 
 Supp. 401). 15 Misc. 430; (71 St Rep. 590; 
 36 Supp. 790). 
 Nossoiy V. Tomllnson, 148 N. T. 326. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — What 
 Constitutes — Unliquidated Claim. 
 
 5 App. Div. 376; (39 Supp. 300). D. 5 
 App. Div. 378; (39 Supp. 203i. 18 Misc. 335, 
 236; (75 St. Rep. 800; 41 Supp. 388). 11 App. 
 Div. 97, 99; (76 St. Rep. 853, 855; 43 Supp. 
 853, 855). 19 Misc. 175; (77 St. Rep. 333; 43 
 Supp. 232). 48 N. Y. 630. 
 Nathan v.Gendron Iron- Wheel Co., 
 18 Misc. 374; 75 St. Rep. 1049; 41 Supp. 
 681. 
 Nathan v. Hendricks, 87 Hun, 483; 69 
 St. Rep. 96; 34 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 348; 69 St. Rep. 694. 
 Nathan v. Whitehill, 67 Hun, 398; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 457; 23 Supp. 63. 
 Nathan v. Whitlock, 3 Edw. Ch. 315. 
 
 Affiimed. 9 Paige, 153. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Transfer of Stock — 
 Effect on Transferor's Liability. 
 
 9 App. Div. 304; (75 St. Rep. 646; 41 Supp. 
 197). 
 Nathan v. Whitlock, 9 Paige, 153. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Transfer of Stock — 
 Effect on Transferor's Liability. 
 
 4 App. Div. 605; (39 Supp. 147). 
 Nathans t. Hope, 77 N. Y. 420. 
 
 Cited, Action — Separate — Same Casualty 
 — Remedy. 
 
 70 Hun, 48; (53 St. Rep. 437; 33 Supp. 
 1075). 14 App. Div. 244; (77 St. Rep. 537; 
 43 Supp. 537). 
 National Bank v. Norton, 1 Hill, 573. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Director — Knowl- 
 edge of — Knowledge of Corporation. 
 
 139 N. Y. 313; (54 St. Rep. 592). 
 
 Partnership — Dissolved — Note Given by 
 One Partner — When Firm Liability. 
 
 14 Misc. 609, 610; (71 St. Rep. 448; 36 
 Supp. 460). 
 
 National Bank of Auburn v. Dil- 
 liDg-hani,86 Hun, 100; 68 St. Rep. 147; 
 34 Supp. 267. 
 
 i 
 
960 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [National 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 603; 71 St. Rep. 253. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Director's Liability — 
 Nature . 
 
 13 Misc. 759; (69 St. Rep. 301; 35 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 National Bauk of Auburn v. Dil- 
 lingliam, 147 N. Y. 603; 71 St. Rep. 
 253. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Director's and 
 Stockholders' Lilability — Enforcement. 
 
 5 App. DiT. 266; (39 Supp. 154; 148 
 N. Y. 19, 28). 
 
 Corporations — Director's Liabil itity — Con- 
 ditions Precedent. 
 
 • 9 App. Div. 312; (75 St. Rep. 639; 41 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Cited. ISMisc. 619, 723; (77 St. Rep. 678, 
 674; 43 Supp 673, 674). 14 App. Div. 409; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1028; 43 Supp. 1038). 16 App. 
 Div. 582; (78 St. Rep. 1000; 44 Supp. 1000). 
 
 Action — Parties — Statutes. 
 
 20 Misc. 195; (79 St. Rep. 747; 45 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 National. Bank of Auburn v. Lewis, 
 75 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Usury. 
 
 7 Misc. 430; (57 St. Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 944). 
 
 Usury — A vailabi 1 i ty . 
 
 83 Hun, 420; (64 St. Rep. 743; 31 Supp. 
 947) . 
 
 Usury — Renewal Note. 
 
 2 App. Div. 108; (73 St. Rep. 146; 37 Supp. 
 531). 
 
 National Bank of Ckemung v. El- 
 mira, Cityof, 53N. Y. 49 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corpc'ations — Stock — lUe 
 gal Assessment. 
 
 77 Hun, 185; (59 St. Rep. 499; 28 Supp. 
 346). 14 Misc. 149, 150; (70 St. Rep. 867; 35 
 Supp. 860). 7 App. Div. 158, 154. 
 
 Taxps — Erroneous and Illegal Assessment 
 Distinguished . 
 
 7 Misc. 202; (56 St. Rep. 517; 27 Supp. 
 312). 81 Hun, 310; (27 Supp. 312). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Assessors — Void 
 Acts. 
 
 10 Misc. 33?; (64 St. Rep. 313; 81 Supp. 
 688). 11 App. Div. 391; (76 St. Rep. 741; 42 
 Supp. 941). 149 N. Y. 397. 
 National Bank of Commerce v. 
 Bauk of New York, 17 Misc. 691; 
 41 Supp. 471. 
 National Bank of Commerce v, Na- 
 tional Mechanics' Banking 
 Ass'n,55N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Conduct — 
 Delay. 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Rep. 860; 37 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 National Bank of Commerce v. 
 Wliiteman Pulp & Paper Co., 50 
 
 St. Rfp. 493; 2) Supp. 748. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 686; 51 St. Rep. 935. 
 
 National Bank of Deposit of N. Y.v. 
 Rogers, 1 App. Div. 623; 73 St. Rep. 
 533; 37 Supp. 365. 
 
 National Bank of Gloversville v. 
 Place, 86 N. Y. 444. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Renewals— Co q. 
 sideration . 
 
 6 Misc. 55; (56 St. Rep. 523; 26 Supp. 
 78). 
 
 National Bank of Gloversville v. 
 WelLs, 79 N. Y 498. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 — Transfer of. 
 
 80 Hun, 313; (61 St. Rep. 778; 30 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 National Bank of Newbvirgh v. Big- 
 ler, 83 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- For Benefit of Tiiird 
 Person — Independent. 
 
 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 
 National Bank of Norwalk v.Lenier, 
 
 7 Hun, 633. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Equitable— When Ea- 
 forced. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 975; (45 Supp. 975). 
 
 National Bank of the Republic v. 
 Navassa Phosphate Co., 56 Hun, 
 136. 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Authority 
 — Bills and Notep. 
 15 App. Div. 534. 
 
 National Bauk of Salem v. Thomas, 
 
 47 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Individual Transac- 
 tions. 
 
 85 Hun, 595; (66 St. Rap. 795; 33 Supp. 
 133). 
 
 National Bank ofWestTroy v. Levy, 
 
 137 N. Y. 549; 40 St. Rep. 381. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Convejance — Attack 
 by Personal Representative. 
 
 80 Hun, 57; (61 St. Rep. -602; 39 Supp. 
 851). 30 Misc. 493, 494. 
 
 National Board of Marine Under- 
 writers V. National Bank of Re- 
 public of N. Y., 9 Misc. 362; 60 St. 
 Rep. 625; 39 Supp. 698. 
 
 National Board Marine Underwit- 
 ers V. National Bank of Republic 
 
 of N, Y.. 9 Misc. 688; 62 St. Rep. 123; 
 30 Supp. 544. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 64; 65 St. Rep. 765. 
 
National] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 961 
 
 National Board of Marine Under- 
 writers V. National Bank of Re- 
 public of N. Y., 146 N. Y. 64; 65 St. 
 Rep. 755. 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 14 Misc. 186; (70 St. Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 
 654; 3 Ana. Cas. 164; 25 Civ. Pro. 146) 17 
 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 835). 7 App. Div 345; 
 (39 Supp. 937).. 153 N. Y. 504, 507. 
 National Broadway Bank v. Bar- 
 ker, 16 Supp. 75. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Knowl- 
 edge. 
 
 4 App. Div. 884; (74 St. Rep. 788; 38 
 
 Supp. 852). 17 Misc. 786; {15 St. Rep. 1101; 
 
 40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann. Cas. 303). 9 App. 
 
 Div. 581; (41 Supp. 711), 
 
 National Broadway Bank v. Hitch, 
 
 66 Hun, 401; 50 St. Rep. 130; 31 Supp. 
 
 395; 29 Abb. N. C. 400; 23 Civ. Pro. 10. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Joint Debtors — Effect 
 
 Upon Those Not Sued. 
 
 89 Hun, 48; (69 St. Rep. 339; 85 Supp. 84). 
 
 National Broadway Bank v. Swift, 
 
 36 St. Rep. 997; 13 Supp. 536. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Frivolousness. 
 
 66 Hun, 512; (50 St. Rep. 150; 31 Supp. 
 
 399). 13 Misc. 198; (68 St. Rep. 223; 34 
 
 Supp. 136). 
 
 National Broadway Bank v. "Wes- 
 sel ^Metal Co., 59 Hun, 470; 37 St. 
 Rep. 103; 13 Supp. 744. 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Cred- 
 itors—Preference. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; (61 St. Rep. 141; 29 Supp. 
 661). 92 Hun, 175; (74 St. Rap. 314). 
 National Butchers & Drovers' Bank 
 V. Hubbell, 117 N. Y. 384; 37 Supp. 
 396. 
 Cited, Principil and Agent— Assignment 
 of Agent— Liability of Assignee for Funds 
 of Principal. 
 
 7 Misc. 584; (58 St. Rep. 506; 38 Supp. 
 5; 31 Abb. N. C. 103) . 
 
 Sale — Fraud — Rescission — Reclaiming 
 Property — Bona Fide Purchaser . 
 77 Hun, ,533; (60 St. Rep. 370; 38 Supp.891). 
 Assignment for Creditorj — Payments by 
 Assignee — Protection. 
 147 N. Y. 594; (70 St. Rep. 3,51). 
 Bills and Notes — Restrictive Endorsement 
 ^Notice. 
 
 81 Hun, 490; (63 St. Rep. 803; 30 Supp. 
 1118). 
 
 Bills and .Notes — Rights of Collecting 
 Agent. 
 
 81 Hun, 495; (63 St. Rep. 805; 30 Supp, 
 1116). 
 
 61 
 
 National Cash Register Co. v. Cole- 
 man, 85 Hun, 135; 66 St. Rep. 214; 83 
 hupp. 593. 
 National City Bank v. N. Y. Gold 
 Exchange Bank, 97 N. Y. 645. 
 Cited, Courts — Power Over Records — 
 Modification. 
 
 10 Misc. 739; (65 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 130). 92 Hun, 4=i9; (73 St. Rep. 332; 86 
 Supp. 951). 
 
 National City Bank of Brooklyn v. 
 Westcott, 118 N. Y. 468; 39 St. Rep. 
 806. 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction. 
 9 Misc. 59; (.59 St, Rep. 684; 29 Supp. 3). 
 Principal and Agent — Agent's Authority 
 —Negotiable Paper. 
 
 24 Supp 798. 
 National Commercial Bank of Al- 
 bany V. Gray, 71 Hun, 295; 54 St. 
 Rep. 737; 34 Supp, 997. 
 Affirined,U^'S. Y. 701. 
 National Exchange Bank of Auburn 
 V. Veneman, 48 Hun, 241; 4 St. Rep. 
 363. 
 Cited, Principal and Surety— Negligence 
 as Affecting Sureties — Liability to Innocent 
 Third Person. 
 
 187 N. Y. 318; (50 St. Rep, 653). 
 Fraud — Inducing Execution of Instrument 
 — Rights of Innocent Third Person. 
 
 13 App. Div. 195; (76 St. Rep. 831; 43 
 Supp. 831). 30 Misc. 684. 
 
 National Fire Ins. Co. v. Loomis, 11 
 
 Paige, 481. 
 Cited, Sales — Auction — Realty — Puffers. 
 19 Misc. 440; (78 St. Rep. 483; 44 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 National Eire Ins, Co. v. McKay, 5 
 Abb. N. S. 445. 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale — Validity. 
 18 Misc. 834; (76 St. Rep. 1003; 43 Supp. 
 1003) . 
 
 National Hudson River Bank v. 
 Moffett, 17 App. Div. 333; 79 St. Rep. 
 588; 45 Supp. 588. 
 
 National Knitting Co. v. Bronner, 
 
 30 Misc. 135; 79 St. Rep. 714; 45 Supp. 
 714. 
 
 National Life Ass'n of Hartford v. 
 Sturtevant, 78 Hun, 573; 61 St. Rep. 
 306; 39 Supp. 539. 
 Cited, Insurance— Preliminary Proofs of 
 Death — Conclusiveness. 
 
 84 Hun, 139, 181; (65 St. Rep. 738, 739; 
 83 Supp. 513, 5:4). 13 Misc. 368; (68 St. 
 Rep. 225; 34 Supp. 174). 
 
963 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [National 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Kational Lite Ins. Co. v. Minch, 53 
 
 N. Y. 144. 
 Cited, Insurance — Breach of Condition — 
 Waiver. 
 
 73 Hun, 193; (60 St. Rep. 256; 23 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 National Mohaiwe Bank v. Hand, 
 80 Hun, 584; 62 St. Rep. 384; 30 Supp. 
 508. 
 Cited, Covenant — To Insure — Damages. 
 
 89 Hun, 330; (35 Supp. 450). 
 Contracts — To Insure and ot Insurance — 
 
 Distinction. 
 
 4 App. Div. 521; (74 St. Rep. 627; 40 
 Supp. 17). 
 
 National Mohaiwe Bank v. Hand, 
 89 Hun, 329; 69 St. Rep. 858; 35 Supp. 
 449. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — To Insure and of Insur- 
 ance. 
 
 4 App. Div. 521; (74 St. Rep. 627; 40 
 Supp. 17). 
 
 National Mechanics' Banking Ass'n 
 V. Conkliug-, 90 N. Y. 116. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Discharge — Departure. 
 
 69 Hun, 383; (52 St. Rep. 694; 23 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Discharge of 
 Surety by Change of Principal's Obligation. 
 
 137 N. Y. 315; (50 St. Rep. 653). 
 
 Surety — Extent of Liability — Restric- 
 tions. 
 
 92 Hun, 471; (71 St. Rep. 852; 36 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Contracts — Of Surety— Construction . 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 184; 44 
 Supp. 184). 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 183; (78 St. Rap. 496; 44 
 Supp. 496). 
 
 National Park Bank v. Eldred 
 Bank, 90 Hun, 285; 70 St. Rep. 497; 
 35 Supp. 752. 
 
 National Park Bank v.German Am. 
 Mut. W. & S. Co., 116 N. Y. 281; 
 26 St. Rep. 675. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 — Notice. 
 
 88 Hun, 26; (68 St. Rep. 514; 34 Supp. 
 558). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 118; 38 Sapp. 
 777). 79 St. Rep. 802; (45 Supp. 802). 
 
 Corporations — Powers — Accommodation 
 Endorser. 
 
 90 Hun, 368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 National Park Bank v. Goddard, 9 
 
 Misc. 626; 62 St. Rep. 207; 30 Supp. 417. 
 Afflrmed, 87 Hun, 487; 68 St. Rep. 876; 
 84 Supp. 1144. 
 
 National Park Bank v. Goddard, 131 
 
 N. Y. 494; 43 St. Rep, 777. 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Preventing 
 and Simplifying Litigation. 
 
 5 Misc. 51; (25 Supp. 76). 79 Hun, 96; (61 
 St. Rep. 143; 29 Supp. «65). 
 
 Injunction — Legal Proceedings — Multi- 
 plicity of Suits. 
 
 70 Hun, 221; (53 St. Rep. 765; 24 Supp. 
 167). 8 App. Div. 583; (75 St. Rep. 319; 40 
 Supp. 924). 11 App. Div. 464; (76 St. Rep. 
 382, 383; 42 Supp. 383, 383). 
 
 OflScers — Special Property Rights and In- 
 terests. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 920; (44 Supp. 920). 
 National Park Bank v. Goddard, 41 
 St. Rep. 439. 
 Cited, Receivers — Pendente Lite. 
 66 Hun, 101; (49 St.Rep.412; 20 Supp. 776). 
 National Park Bank v. Haas, 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 77i; 20 Supp. 767. 
 National Park Bank t. Seaboard 
 Bank, 114 N. Y. 28; 22 St. Rep. 160. 
 Cited, Payment — Application by Court— 
 Age of Debt — Unsecured Demand. 
 139 N. Y. 125; (54 St. Rep. 647). 
 Bills and Notes— Rights of Collecting 
 Agent. 
 
 81 Hun, 493; (63 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 1115). 
 
 National Park Bank v. Whitmore, 
 104 N. Y. 297; 5 St. Rep. 716. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance— Agree- 
 ment to irefer. 
 
 1 App. Div. 81; (72 St. Rep 213; 87 Supp. 
 63). 16 App. Div. 260; (78 St Rep. 624; 44 
 Supp. 624). 
 
 National Pipe Bending Co.v. Fisher, 
 87 Hun, 175; 67 St. Rep. 721; 83 Supp. 
 1035. 
 National Press Intelligence Co. v. 
 Brooke, 18 Misc. 373; 75 St. Eep. 
 1044; 41 Supp. 658. 
 National Sav. Bank of Albany v. 
 
 Slade, 76 St. Rep. 455; 42 Supp. 455. 
 National Sav. Bank ot Albany v. 
 Slade, 17 App. Div. 115; 78 St. Rep. 
 934; 44 Supp. 934. 
 National Shoe and Leather Bank 
 of N. Y. V. Baker, 90 Hun, 277; 70 
 St. Rep. 600; 35 Supp. 933. 
 Afflrmed, 148 N. Y. 581; 3 Ann. Cas. 57. 
 Distinguished, Reference— When Ordered. 
 5 App. Div. 117; (39 Supp. 48). 
 National Shoe and Leather Bank v. 
 Baker, 148 N. Y. 581; 3 Ann. Cas. 67. 
 Distinguished, Reference — When Or- 
 dered. 
 5 App. Div. 117; (39 Supp. 48). 
 
National] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 963 
 
 National Shoe and Lieather Bank of 
 N. Y. V. Herz, 24 Hun, 260. 
 died. Partnership— Retirement of Part- 
 ner—Notice — Burden. 
 
 19 Misc. 432; (77 St. Rep. 1130; 48 Supp. 
 1130). 
 
 National Shoe and Leather Bank v. 
 Herz, 89 N. Y. 629. 
 Cited, Partnership — Retirement of Part- 
 ner — Necessity of Notice. 
 
 20 Misc. 88; (79 St. Rep. 71; 45 Supp. 71). 
 National Shoe and Leather Bank v. 
 
 Mechanics' Nat. Bank, 89 N. Y. 
 440. 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation. 
 11 Misc. 296; (65 St. Rep. 480; 32 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 National Spraker Bank v. Tread- 
 well Co., 80 Hun, 368; 61 St. Rep. 817: 
 30 Supp. 77. 
 Cited, Corporations— Bills and Notes — 
 OflScers. 
 
 83 Hun, 593; (64 St. Rep. 389; 31 Supp. 
 703). 1 App. Div. 370; (73 St. Rep. 457; 37 
 Supp. 394). 15 App. Div. 524. 
 National State Bank of Camden v. 
 Kiuhardson, 2 Supp. 804. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fides — Pre- 
 sumption — Burden of Proof. 
 17 Misc. 34; (39 Supp. 212). 
 
 National Steamship Co. v. Sheahan, 
 
 122 N. Y. 431: 34 St. Rep. 35. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 10 Misc. 126; (62 St. Rep. 515; 30 Supp. 
 942). 
 
 Replevin— Wrongful Taking— When Lies. 
 
 88 Hun, 20; (68 St. Rep. 393; 34 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 National Tradesman's Bank v. Wet- 
 more, 124 N. Y. 241; 35 St. Rep. 316. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction— Fraud and 
 Fraudulent Conveyance— Judgment Cred- 
 itor's Rights. 
 
 8Mi8c 55; (58 St. Rep. 752; 38 Supp. 378; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 243). 79 Hun, 269; (60 St. 
 Rep. 570; 29 Supp. 441). 88 Hun, 172; (35 
 Supp. 534). 
 
 Judgment Creditor's Action— Exhaustion 
 of Remedy at Law. 
 
 79 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 183; 39 Supp. 
 638). 81 Hun, 337; (63 St. Rep. 668; 30 
 Supp. 712). 145 N. Y. 846; (64 St. Rep. 
 813; 24 Civ. Pro. 398). 12 App. Div. 478; 
 (76 St. Rep. 37; 43 Supp. 37). 
 
 Equity— Interposition When Legal Relief 
 Fails. 
 149 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Action — Conditions Precedent to Bringing 
 — Excuse. 
 
 81 Hun, 559; (63 St. Rep. 219; 30 Bupp. 
 1035). 
 
 Creditor's Action — Judgment. 
 
 18 Misc. 552; (41 Supp. 876). 
 
 National Trust Co. v. Oleason, 77 
 
 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received — When 
 Action for Lies. 
 
 88 Hun, 430; (58 St. Rep. 761; 34 Supp. 
 823). 6 App. Div. 534; (40 Supp. 391). 18 
 App. Div. 378; (77 St. Rep. 313; 43 Supp. 
 212). 
 
 National Tube Works Co. v. Gilfil- 
 lan, 124 N. Y. 303; 85 St. Rep. 357. 
 
 Affirming, 11 St. Rep. 533. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Stockholder's Lia- 
 bility — Overvalued Property. 
 
 11 Misc. 497; (64 St. Rep. 463; 32 Supp. 
 721). 151N. Y. 65. 
 
 National Ulster County Bank v. 
 Madden, 41 Hun, 113; 4'st. Rep. 1. 
 
 Reversed. 114 N. Y. 380; 33 St. Rep, 230. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Delivery in Blank 
 — Authority to Fill — Implied. 
 
 79 Hun, 598; (61 St. Rep. 530; 39 Supp. 838). 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Entries in Book 
 as to Check. 
 
 4 App. Div. 29; (74 St. Rep. 166; 38 Supp. 
 707). 
 
 National Ulster County Bank v. 
 Madden, 114 N. Y. 380; 23 St. Rep. 
 330. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Refresh- 
 ing Memory. 
 
 67 Hun, 370; (51 St. Rep. 638; 33 Supp. 
 353). 69 Hun, 363; (53 St. Rep. 346; 23 Supp 
 490). 84 Hun, 123; (65 St. Rep. 642; 32 Supp. 
 466). 88 Hun, 534; (66 St. Rep. 711; 34 
 Supp. 777). 18 Misc. 398; (69 St. Rep. 255; 
 35 Supp. 77). 89 Hun, 69; (69 St. Rep. 261; 
 35 Supp. 83). SO Hun, 514; (70 St. Rep. 672; 
 35 Supp. 1012). 17 Misc. 84; (69 Supp. 854). 
 13 App. Div. 448; (77 St. Rep. 627; 48 Supp. 
 637). 150N. Y. 393. 
 
 Evidence — Memoranda — Prepared After 
 Transactions Testified to. 
 
 1 Misc. 154; (48 St. Rep. 757; 30 Supp. 
 735). 
 
 National Union Bank v. Kleinwort, 
 15 App. Div. 478; 78 St. Rep. 468; 44 
 Supp. 463. 
 
 National Union Bank v. London 
 Riv. Plate Bank, 3 App. Div. 308; 
 73 St Rep. 495; 37 Supp. 741. 
 Cited, 15 App. Div. 478; (78 St. Rep. 470; 
 
 44 Sunp, 470) . 
 
964 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [National 
 
 National Union Bank of Dover v. 
 Reed, 35 St. Rep. 572; 12 Supp. 920; 27 
 Abb. N. C. 5. 
 Cited, Pleading — Evidentiary Facts. 
 7 Misc. 24; (57 St. Rep. 80; 27 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Pleading — Action to Set Aside Assignment 
 for Creditors — Allegations of Fraudulent In- 
 tent. 
 
 IMisc. 128; (48 St. Rep. 661; 20 Supp. 
 651). 
 
 National Wall Paper Co. v. Ger- 
 lacb, 15 Misc. 640; 72 St. Rep. 678; 37 
 Supp. 428. 
 National Wall Paper Co. v. Hobbs, 
 90 Hun, 288; 70 St. Eep. 599; 35 Supp. 
 932. 
 Cited, Contracts — Public Policy. 
 16 Misc. 463; (89 Supp. 922). 
 National Wall Paper Co. v. 
 Szerllp, 9 App. Div. 206; 75 St. Rep. 
 787; 41 Supp. 376; 3 Ann. Gas. 356. 
 Naugatuck Cutlery Co. v. Babcock, 
 22 Hun, 481. 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud — Representation to 
 Commercial Agency. 
 
 7 App. Div. 444, 445; (39 Supp. 1056,1057). 
 Naugatuck Cutlery Co. v. Rowe, 5 
 Abb. N. C. 142. 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — Discretionary — 
 Motion for a New Trial. 
 
 24 Supp. 804. 
 Nauffhton v. Viou, 91 Hun, 360; 70 St. 
 Rep. 776; 36 Supp. 312. 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Judgment — Non- 
 confoimity witii Complaint. 
 
 7 App. Div. 81; (39 Supp. 977; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 400). 
 Nay, Matter ot, 19 St. Rep. 259. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Discovery Proceedings 
 — Scope — Collection of Debts. 
 
 77 Hun, 566; (60 St. Rep. 507; 28 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 Nay V. Curley, 113 N. Y. 575; 23 St. Rep. 
 496. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Cross-examination — 
 New Matter. 
 
 4 Misc. 75; (53 St. Rep. 73; 23 Supp. 608). 
 Witness — Personal Transactions, Etc., 
 With Decedents — Removal of Disability. 
 
 1 Misc. 27; (22 Supp. 1083.) 82 Hun, 18; 
 (63 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 12; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 210). 90 Hun, 7; (69 St. Rep. 853; 35 Supp. 
 363). 90 Hun, 73; (69 St, Rep. 863; 35 Supp. 
 459). 
 
 Payment — Presumption — Giving of 
 Check. 
 
 4 App. Div. 29; (74St. Rep. 166; 38 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Naylor v. Gale, 73 Hun, 53; 56 St. Hep. 
 103; 25 Supp. 934. 
 
 Naylor v. McSwegan, 2 Misc. 255; 50 
 St. Rep. 339; 21 Supp. 930. 
 
 Nazro v. Puller, 24 Wend. 374. 
 
 Cited, Bills aud Notes — Alteration — Ef- 
 fect en Maker. 
 
 10 Misc. 361; (63 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Neafle v. Woodcock, 15 App. Div. 618; 78 
 St. Rep. 768; 44 Supp. 768. 
 
 Neal V. Rochester, 88 Hun, 614; 70 St. 
 Rep. 890; 35 Supp. 1112. 
 
 Nealis v, American Tube & Iron 
 Co., 76 Hun, 220; 59 St. Rep. 120; 37 
 Supp. 733. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 42. 
 
 Nealis v. American Tube & Iron 
 Co., 150 N. Y. 42. 
 
 Cited, Temporary Receivers' Rights. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 339; (77 St. Rep. 844; 43 
 Supp. 844). 14 App. Div, 375; (77 St. Rep. 
 1014; 43 Supp. 1014). 
 
 Nealon v. Frisbie, 9 Misc. 660; 62 St. 
 Rep. 412; 30 Supp. 551. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order— Overruling De- 
 murrer. 
 
 13 Misc. 333; (68 St. Rep. 363; 34 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 Nealon v. Prisbie, 11 Misc. 13; 63 St. 
 Rep. 458; 31 Supp. 856. 
 
 Nealon v. Grand Trunk R. Co., 5 
 
 St. Rep. 356. 
 Cited, Appeal — Issues Not Raised Below. 
 2 Misc. 43; (51 St. Rep. 49; 31 Supp.' 
 
 1083) . 
 
 Nearing- v. Brown, 10 St. Rep, 637. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received— Agent 
 — Limitation of Action. 
 
 82 Hun, 104; (63 St. Rep. 607; 31 Supp.205). 
 
 Nearing v. Van Fleet, 71 Hun, 137; 54 
 St. Rep. 308; 24 Supp. 531. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Nearpass v. Gilman, 104 N. Y. 506; 5 
 St. Rep. 745. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Competency— Test of In- 
 terest. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 362; (21 Supp. 883). 77 Hun, 
 6; (59 St. Rep. 421; 28 Supp. 225). 5 App. 
 Div. 564; (39 Supp. 414). 16 App. Div. 549; 
 (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 995). 
 
 Neary v. Bostwick, 3 Hilt. 514. 
 Cited, Damages. 
 75 St. Rep. 58. 
 
Neilly] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Neas V. Mere er, 15 Barb. 318. 
 
 965 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Collection — Demand. 
 8 Miso 14; (53 St. Rep. 309; 26 Supp. 79). 
 Statutes— Provisions — When Retroactive. 
 14 Misc. 434; (2 Ann. Gas. 379; 85 Supp. 
 838). 149N. Y. 545. 
 
 Neddo V. Ticonderoga, Village of, 
 
 77 Hun, 524; 60 St. Rep. 344; 3S Supp. 
 887. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 735. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Defects — 
 Knosvledge by Passer — Effect. 
 
 14 App. Div. 5; (77 St. Rep. 621; 43 
 Supp. 631). 
 
 Neeson v. Troy, City of, 39 Hun, 173. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — By Record — Judgment 
 — Privity. 
 
 7 Misc. 14; (56 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 
 836). 
 Neffv. Klepfer, 13 Miso. 370; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 877; 34 Supp. 1144. 
 Neff V. Klepfer, 16 Misc. 49; 73 St. Rep. 
 373; 37 Supp. 654. 
 
 Neff V. N. Y. C. & H. K, R. Co., 80 
 
 Hun, 394; 63 St. Rep. 50; 30 Supp. 333. 
 Neftel V. LightUouse, 77 N. Y. 96. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Conversion. 
 1 Misc. 387; (49 St. Rep. 640; 33 Supp. 
 77). 
 Negley v. Devlin, 13 Abb. N. C. 310. 
 
 Cited, 8 Misc. 203; (58 St. Rep. 838; 28 
 Supp. 530). 
 
 Negus V. Becker, 68 Hun, 293; 53 St. 
 Rep. 383; 23 Supp. 986. 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 303; 63 St. Rep. 313. 
 Negus V. Becker, 72 Hun, 479; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 851; 85 Supp. 640. 
 Negus V. Becker, 143 N. Y. 308; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 313. 
 Negus V. Brooklyn, 10 Abb. N. C. 180. 
 Cited. Equity — Jurisdiction — Restraining 
 Illegal Acts — Public Bodies. 
 4 Misc. 324; t34 Supp. 656). 
 
 Negus V. Dwyer, 90 N. Y. 403; 2 Civ. 
 Pro. 370. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 354; (50 St. Rep. 903; 23 Supp. 
 436; 23 Civ. Pro. 119). 
 
 Ne-Ha-Sa-Ne Park Ass'n v. Lloyd, 
 
 7 App. Div. 359; 74 St. Rep. 673; 40 
 Supp. 53. 
 
 Nebrboss v. Bliss, 88 N. Y. 600. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Rights of Survivor. 
 
 85 Hun, 14; (66 St. Rep. 126; 33 Supp. 
 615). 
 
 Neiberg v.^-Neiberg, 8 Misc. 97; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 180; 28 Supp. 1005; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 
 257. 
 Neil V. Fords, Howard & Hulbert, 
 
 72 tTun, 12; 55 St. Rep. 74; 25 Supp. 
 406. 
 Neil V. Thorn, 88 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Waiver of Error. 
 
 4 Misc. 141; (53 St. Rep. 179; 53 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Pleading — Construction — Sufficiency — 
 Relief Demanded. 
 
 7 Misc. 653; (58 St. Rep. 339; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Trial — Waiver of Objection to Evidence — 
 By Subsequent Receipt. 
 
 3 Misc. 435; (50 St. Rep. 610; 31 Supp. 
 990). 50 St. Rep. 361; (31 Supp. 298). 1 
 Misc. 361; (48 St. Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 637). 
 11 Misc. 633; (66 St. Rep. 172; 33 Supp. 788). 
 
 Witness — Cross-Examination — Failure to 
 Appear for. 
 
 67 Hun, 190; (51 St.Rep. 404). 
 
 Evidence — Order of Admission — Discre- 
 tioQ of Court. 
 
 7 App. Div. 588; (40 Supp. 309). 
 
 11 App. Div. 147; (76 St. Rep. 1051; 43 
 Supp. 1051). 
 
 Neill V. American P. L. Ins. Co., 43 
 Super 359. 
 
 Cited, Life Insurance — Proofs of Death — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 84 Hun, 131; (65 St. Rep. 733: 33 Supp. 
 514). 
 
 Neill V. Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., 
 13 Misc. 403; 68 St. R-p. 877; 34 Supp. 
 1144. 
 Neill V. Order of United Friends, 
 78 Hun, 355; 60 St. Rep. 341; 28 Supp. 
 928, 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 430. 
 Neill V. Order of United Friends, 
 
 149 N. Y. 430. 
 Neilley, Matter of, 95 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Limitition of Action — Equitable 
 Remedies — Lien on Lands. 
 
 75 Hun, 380; (58 St. Rep. 661; 37 Supp. 
 113). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs— Demand— Money Had and Received. 
 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 Sr. Rep. 833). 4 App. 
 Div. 464; (74 St. Rep. 156; 38 Supp. 663). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs— Trusts. 
 
 4 Misc. 43; (34 Supp. 735). 
 Neilly V. NeiUy, 33 Hun, 651. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Parol. 
 79 Hun, 497; (61 St. Rep. 536; 39 Supp. 
 920). 
 
986 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Neilley 
 
 Neilley v. Neilley, 89 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Claims of Executors. 
 
 6 Misc. 503; (57 St.Rep. 706; 37Supp. 437). 
 7 App. Div. 358; (40 Supp. 70). 
 
 Neilson v. Lafain, 50 St. Rep. 277; 21 
 
 Supp. 731. 
 Nelmann v. CoUyer, 34 Supp. 516. 
 
 Nellis V. Bellinger, 6 Hun, 560. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of Owner 
 of Realty — How Shown. 
 
 137 N. Y. 193; (50 St. Rep. 888). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Property Under Lease — 
 Consent of Owner — Knowledge and Acqui- 
 escence. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 554; (38 Supp. 650). 
 
 Nellis V. Bradley, 1 Sandf. 560. 
 
 Cited, Contracts of Sale — Breach — Tender 
 Before Suit. 
 
 93 Hun, 393; (72 St. Rep. 281; 36 Supp. 
 1058). 
 Nellis V. Miinson.lOSN. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Water Privileges — 
 Mill Property. 
 
 34 Supp, 953. 
 
 Nellis V. Nellis, 99 N.Y. 505. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Contingent 
 Bequest. 
 
 67 Hun, 375; (50 St, Rep. 833: 33 Supp. 
 243) 69 Hun, 611; (53 St. Rep. 546; 24 Supp. 
 27) 
 
 Wills — Devise— Extent of Interest — Re- 
 duction by Subsequent Limitation. 
 
 78 Hun, 206; (60 St. Rep. 214; 28 Supp. 
 966). 50 St. Rep. 93; (23 Supp. 11). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Suspension of 
 Alienation. 
 
 148 N. Y. 536. 
 Nelson, Matter of, 141 N, Y. 153; 56 
 St. Rep. 678. 
 Affirming, EO St. Rep. 936; 31 Supp. 
 1133. 
 
 Nelson, Matter of. 141 N. Y. 563; 57 St. 
 Rep. 866. 
 Affirmed, 51 St. Rep. 938; 31 Supp. 1124. 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Request to 
 Sign — Sufficiency . 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 780; 33 Supp. 
 154). 9 App. Div. 382; (41 Supp. 488). 14 
 Misc. 360; (71 St. Rep. 71; 36 Supp. 123), 
 
 Wills — Execution — Attestation Clause — 
 Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 490, 491; (71 St. Rep. 596; 36 
 Supp. 820). 17 Misc. 550; (75 St. Rep. 676; 
 41 Supp. 366). 
 
 Nelson v. Andrews, 19 Misc. 633; 78 
 St. Rep. 381; 44 Supp. 384. 
 
 Nelson v. Bleekwenn, 137 N. Y. 565; 
 50 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 759; 19 Supp. 993. 
 Nelson v. Brown, 66 Hun, 311; 49 St. 
 Rep. 563; 30 Supp. 978. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 384; 63 St. Rep. 697. 
 Nelson V. Brown, 144 N. Y. 384; 63 St. 
 Rep. 697. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Foreclosure — Para- 
 mount Right— How Determined. 
 
 146 N. Y. 242; (66 St. Rep 607). 1 App. 
 Div. 525; (72 St. Rep. 539; 37 Supp. 249). 
 11 App. Div. 333; (76 St. Rep. 453; 42 Supp. 
 453). 14 Misc. 192; (70 St. Rep. 196; 35 
 Supp, 466). 
 
 Nelson v. Canisteo, Villag-e of, 100 N. 
 
 Y. 89. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Defective Sidewalks- 
 Opened Street. 
 
 137 N. Y. 968; (50 St. R=p. 799). 
 
 Highways— Objtacles— Liability of Muni- 
 cipality — Notice . 
 
 74 Hud, 454; (57 St. Rep. 256; 26 Supp. 
 690). 73 Hun, 445; (56 St.Rep. 44; 26 Supp. 
 644). 135 N. Y. 102; (48 St. Rep. 366). 
 Nelson V. Dubois, 11 Daly, 137. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective Ap- 
 pliances — Notice. 
 
 9 App. Div. 526. (14 Misc. 420; 70 St. 
 Rep. 419; 35 Supp. 762). 
 Nelson v. Eaton, 26 N. Y. 410. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Power to Borrow 
 Money. 
 
 7 Misc. HI; (57 St. Rep. 487; 27 Supp. 
 388). 
 
 Nelson v. Easton & Amboy B. Co., 
 
 7 Misc. 656; 58 St. Rep. 884; 28 Supp.50.. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Setting Aside Verdict — 
 Weight of Evidence— Review of. 
 
 7 Misc. 643; (58 St. Rep. 347; 28 Supp. 
 56; 31 Abb. N. C. 281). 9 Misc. 10; (59 St. 
 Rep. 739; 29 Supp. 21). 9 Misc. 69; (59 St. 
 Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 13). 10 Misc. 656; (64 
 St. Rep. 496; 31 Supp. 793). 14 Misc. 553; 
 (70 St. Rep. 764; 33 Supp. 6). 
 
 Trial— Submission to Jury — Sufficiency 
 of Evidence— Question of Law. 
 
 7 Misc. 673; (58 St. Rep. 343; 28 Supp. 58; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 334). 14 Misc. 508; (70 St. Rep. 
 692; 35 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Nelson v. Hudson R. R. Co., 48 N. Y. 
 498. 
 
 Cited. Principal and Agent — Authority 
 of Agent— Shipment. 
 
 76 Hun, 34; (i9 St. Rep. 618; 37 Supp. 
 611). 88 Hun, 153; (68 St. Rep. 804; 34 
 Supp. 531). 16 Misc. 85; (73 St. Rep. 567; 
 37 Supp. 948). 
 
Nette] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 967 
 
 Nelson v. Locler, 133 N. Y. 288; 43 St. 
 Eep. 946. 
 
 Affirming, 55 Hun, 173; 28 St. Rep. 635; 7 
 Supp. 849. 
 
 Cited, Tender — SufiBciency — Effect on 
 Interest. 
 
 84 Hun, 177; (65 St. Kep. 652; 32 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Nelson v. Loder, 55 Hun, 173; 28 St, 
 Rep. 635; 7 Supp. 849. 
 
 Affirmed, 132 N. Y. 288; 43 St. Rep, 946. 
 
 Cited, Tender— Keeping Good. 
 
 75 Hun, 389; (57 St. R-p. 700; 27 Supp , 
 454). 
 
 Nelson v. Long' Island R. Co., 7 Hun, 
 140. 
 
 Cited, Agents — Declarations — When Ad- 
 missible, 
 
 84 Hun, 310; m St. Rep. 490; 32 Supp. 
 383). 
 Nelson v. McDonald, 61 Hun, 40fi. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Extrinsic 
 Evidence. 
 
 20 Misc. 387; (79St.Rep.606; 45 Supp.606). 
 Nelson v. Neil, 12 Week. Dig. 161, 
 
 Cited, New Trial — I'alse Testimony of 
 Witness, 
 
 11 Misc. 335; (65 St. Rep. 415; 32 Supp, 
 235). 20 Misc. 175; (79 St. Rep. 736; 45 
 Supp. 736), 
 
 Nelson v. Nelson, 50 St Rep, 446; 21 
 Supp. 287, 
 
 Cited, Change of Venue — Discretion of 
 Court — Review on Appeal , 
 
 88 Hun, 253; (68 Sf. Rep.622; 34 Supp, 658), 
 Nelson v. New York, 63 N, Y, 535 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied — Municipal 
 Corporations, 
 
 71 Hun, 67; (54 St. Rep. 85; 2t Supp. 
 497). 7 App. Div. 508; (40 Supp, 238). 
 Nelson V. New York, 131 N. Y. 4, 
 
 Cited, Cont''act — Illegality — Payment of 
 Public Money to Monopoly, 
 
 5 Misc, 392; (26 Supp, 933). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Claims Against 
 — How Determined — Conclusiveness . 
 
 151 N. Y. 115. 
 Nelson v. People, 23 N. Y. 2'J3. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Assaults — What 
 Are. 
 
 6 App Div. 201; (39 Supp. 952). 
 
 Nelson v. Plimpton Fire-Proof Co., 
 
 55N. Y. 480. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Tender 
 —Waiver. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 436; (45 Supp. 436). 83 Hun, 
 452; (64 St. Rep, 404; 31 Supp. 708), 12 
 Misc. 137; (66 St. R9p.737: 33 Sudd. 81). 
 
 Nelson v. Kussell, 61 Hun. 528; 41 St. 
 Rep. 401; 16 Supp. 395. 
 
 Reversed, 135 N. Y. 137; 48 St. Rep. 64. 
 Nelson v. Russell, 135 N. Y. 137; 48 St. 
 Rep. 64. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Estates — 
 Vesting. 
 
 69 Hun, 611; (53 St, Rep. 546; 24 Supp. 
 27). 142 N, Y. 437; (59 St. Rep. 813). 147 
 N. Y, 74; (69 St. Rep. 318). 48 N. Y. 305. 
 89 Hun, 558; (69 St. Rep. 732; 35 Supp. 
 345). 10 Misc. 256; (68 St. Rep, 241; 30 
 Supp, 986), 17 Misc. 254; (40 Supp. 1363). 
 20 Misc. 372, 
 
 Nemetty V. Naylor, 100 N, Y. 562. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness— Sum- 
 mary Proceedicgs. 
 
 70 Hun, 133; (54St.Rep, 104; 24 Supp, 55) 
 74 Hun, 51; (57 St. Rep. 161; 26 Supp. 444). 
 151 N. Y. 526. 11 Misc. 575; (66 St. Rep. 
 85; 32 Supp. 758). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Summary Proceed- 
 ings — Jurisdiction by Consent, 
 
 70 Hun, 133; (54 St,Rep, 105; 24 Supp. 55). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Summary Proceed- 
 in gs — Irregularity — Waiver. 
 
 12 Misc. 151; (66 St.Rep. 512; 33 Supp, 12). 
 
 Neresheimner v. Bowe, 11 Daly 306. 
 Cited, Appeal — Appealable Orders. 
 17 Misc. 148; (39 Supp. 333). 
 
 Nerjes v. Roe, 15 Misc. 684; 71 St. Rep. 
 457; 36 Supp. 469. 
 
 NeslJit V. Albert, 85 Hun, 212; 66 St. 
 Rep, 307; 32 Supp, 911. 
 
 Nesbit V. Lockman, 34 N. Y. 167, 
 
 Cited^ Evidence — Presumption^ — Undue 
 Influence — As Affected by Relation of Par- 
 ties, 
 
 140 N.Y. 258; (55 St. Rep. 545). 
 
 Nesniitb, Matter of, 140 N. Y. 609; 56 
 St, Rep. 484, 
 Affirming, 71 Hun, 139; 54 St. Rep. 216; 
 24 Supp, 527. 
 
 Nester v, Craig, 69 Hun, 543; 53 St.Rep. 
 
 287; 23 Supp. 948. 
 Nestor v. Bisclioff, 123 N. Y. 517; 34 
 St, Rep. 425, 
 Reversing, 24 St. Rep, 356, 
 Cited, Sheriff— Keeping Property— Right 
 to Fees, 
 
 72 St. Rep, 829; (&8 Supp. 432; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 405), 
 
 Nette V. N. Y. El. R. Co., 2 Misc. 62 
 49 St. Rep, 349; 20 Supp. 844. 
 See 1 Misc. 342; 48 St. Rep. 723; 20 Supp. 
 627, 
 
968 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Nette 
 
 Nette V. N. Y. El. K. Co., 13 Misc. 218; 
 68 St. Rep. 813; 34 Supp. 233. 
 
 Cited, Referees — Evidence — Error — Disre- 
 gard. 
 
 14 Misc. 812; (70 St. Rep. 458; 35 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Nettleton, Matter of, Surr. Dec. N. Y. 
 County, 1893, 399. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Individual 
 Shares — Legacies. 
 
 6Mi8c. 381; (27 Supp. 235). 5 Misc. 441; 
 (26 Supp. 890) . 
 
 Neu V. McKeclinie, 95 N, Y. 632. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Proof. 
 
 69 Hun, 509; (52 St. Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Neubauer v. N. Y., L. B. & W. R. 
 Co., 101 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Fellow Servants^Negli- 
 gence of 
 
 5 Misc. 323; (35 Supp. 813). 
 Neuberger v. lieim, 134 N. Y. 35; 45 
 St. Rep. 394. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Transac- 
 tions Between Husband and Wife. 
 
 73 Hun, 419; (56 St. Rep. 38; 36 Supp.920). 
 
 Practice — Non-suit — Decision on Merits. 
 
 153 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Neuchatel Aspbalt Co. v. New York, 
 
 9 Misc. 376; 61 St. Rep. 481; 80 Supp. 
 252. 
 
 Modified, 12 Misc. 26; 66 St. Rep. 731; 33 
 Supp. 64. 
 
 Neucbatel Asphalt Co. v. New York, 
 
 13 Misc. 26; 66 St. Rep. 731; 33 Supp. 64. 
 
 Neucle<;ker v. Kohlberg, 3 Daly, 407. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Accounting — Rules 
 for. 
 
 68 Hun, 175; (53 St. Rep. 79; 32 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Neucloerffer v. Brooklyn Heights R. 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 66; 75 St. Rep. 507; 
 41 Supp. 50. 
 Neueudorflf v. Duryea, 69 N. Y. 557. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Powers of 
 Legislature— Game Laws — Local Bills. 
 
 75 Hun, 478; (57 St. Rep. 363; 27 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Sunday — Regulation of Observance. 
 
 140 N. Y. 215; (55 St. Rep. 401). 149 N. Y. 
 203. 13 Misc. 591; (69 St. Rep. 218; 35 
 Sapp. 23). 18 Misc. 718; (76 St. Rep. 986; 
 42 Supp. 986). 
 
 Constitutional Law— Local Bills— Title of 
 Act. 
 
 . 3 App. Div. 167; (73 St. Rep. 718; 38 
 Supp. 223). 
 
 Neuendorff v. World Mut. Life 
 Ins. Co., 69N. Y. 389. 
 Cited, Trial — Withdrawal of Case From 
 Jury— Preponderance of Evidence. 
 137 N. Y. 426; (51 St. Rep. 68). 
 Principal and Agent — Acts of Agent — 
 Binding Principal . 
 
 79 St. Rep. 936; (45 Supp. 9:6). 143 
 N. Y. 5i4; (62 St. Rep. 779). D. 75 Hun, 
 63; (56 St. Rep. 867; 26 Supp. 1060). 70 
 Hun, 154; (53 St. Rep. 907; 24 Supp. 408), 
 Neufeld v. Block, 15 Misc. 693; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 790; 37 Supp. 211 . 
 Neugrosche v. Manhattan R. Co., 
 1 St. Rep. 302. 
 Cited, Costs— Opening Default — Suing as 
 Poor Person. 
 
 5 Misc. 362; (25 Supp. 103; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 46). 11 Misc. 315; (65 St. Rep. 498; 82 
 Supp. 390). 
 
 Neuman v. Newf York Mut. Savings 
 & Loan Ass'n, 17 App. Div. 73; 78 
 St. Rep. 893; 44 Supp. 896. 
 Neusbaum v. Keini, 2t N. Y. 325. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — By Confession — Suf- 
 ficiency of Statement. 
 
 71 Hun, 135; (54 St. Rep. 76; 24 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 Nevada Bank v. Cregan, 17 Misc. 241; 
 40 Supp. 1065. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 17 Misc. 737; (40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 203). 
 Neville v. New York, Board of 
 
 Health of, 21 Supp. 574. 
 Nevin, Matter of, 4 Misc. 22; 24 Supp. 
 
 888. 
 Nevins v. Bay State Steamboat Co., 
 4 Bosw. 225. 
 Cited, Carriers— Passengers — Ticket. 
 9 Misc. 416; (61 St. Rjp. 701; 29 Supp. 
 1070). 
 Nevins v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. 
 
 See Mason, Matter of. 
 Nevitt V. First National Bank of 
 Albany, 91 Hun, 43; 71 St. llep. 376; 
 36 Supp. 294. 
 Nevins v. Dunlap, 33 N.Y. 676. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Contracts— Reformation- 
 Degree of Proof. 
 
 149 N. Y. 58. 150 N. Y. 410. 144 N. Y. 
 31; (63 St. Rep. 6). 
 New V. Carroll, 73 Hun, 561; 56 St. Rep. 
 
 425; 26 Supp. 3SrO. 
 New V. Fisher, 11 Daly, 308. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Privilege— Crimination. 
 67 Hun, 313; (51 St. Rep. 396; 22 Supp 
 110). 
 
Newcomb] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 969 
 
 New V. New Roclielle, Village of, 91 
 
 Hun, 214; 71 St. Rep. 134; 86 Supp. 
 211. 
 New V. Nicoll, 12 Hun, 431. 
 
 Afflrned, 73 N, Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Agents— Representative Capacity — 
 Liability. 
 
 19 Misc. 555; (77 St. Rep. 400; 43 Supp. 
 400). 
 New V. Nicoll, 73 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Tjien on Trust Estate 
 for Services. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 677; (21 Supp. 230). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Personal 
 Liability — Contracts ASecting Estate. 
 
 139 N, Y. 538; (54 St. Rep. 817). 50 St, 
 Rep. 814; (21 Supp. 886). 1 App. Div. 117; 
 (72 St. Rep. 32 ; 37 Supp. 68). 9 Misc. 233; 
 (61 St. Rep. 298; 30 Supp. 286). 
 
 Mortgage— By Executor — Preservation of 
 Estate. 
 
 78 Hun, 191; (60 St. Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 
 927), 
 
 Newell V. Banlett, 114 N. Y. 399; 33 
 St. Rep. 732. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions to Instructions 
 — SuflSciency. 
 
 139 N. Y. 493; (54 St. Rep. 837). 1 Misc. 
 138; (48 St. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 678). 89 
 Hun, 76; (68 St. Rep. 835; 34 Supp. 1072). 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous Premises — Un 
 protected Embankments — Excavations, etc. 
 
 I Misc. 4; (48 St. Rep. 508; 20 Supp. 612). 
 
 II App. Div. 593; (76 St. Rep. .598; 43 
 Supp 598). 
 
 Negligence — Owners of Real Estate — De- 
 gree of Care. 
 
 142 N. Y. 445; (59 St. Rep. 816). 
 Newall V. Woolfolk, 91 Hun, 211: 71 
 
 St. Rep. 129; 36 Supp. 327. 
 Newberger v. Webb, 24 Hun, 347. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial — Infor- 
 mation and Belief — Knowledge. 
 
 5 Misc. 513; (58 St. Rep. 107; 25 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 New Berlin \. Norwich, 10 Johns. 229. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol as to Writings. 
 
 73 Hun, 309; (57 St. Rep. 280; 26 Supp. 
 262). 
 
 Newbery v. Furnival. 56 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — What Constitutes — 
 Knowledge of Circumstances. 
 
 9 Misc. 81; (59 St. Rep. 550; 29 Supp, 
 720). 
 Newbery v. Wall, 65 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Contract- Statute of Frauds— Sales 
 — SufBoiency of Writing — Price. 
 
 72 Hun, 117; (55 St. Rep, 540; 25 Supp. 
 308; 30 Abb. N. C. 441). 
 
 Newbery v. Wall, 85 Super. 106. 
 
 Cited. Sales— Executors— Implied War- 
 ranty. 
 
 88 Hun, 348; (68 St. Rep. 561; 34 Supp. 
 
 743). 
 
 Newbould v. Warriii, 14 Abb. 80. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Joinder of Actions— De- 
 murrer. 
 
 92 Hun, 25; (72 St. Rep. 831; 37 Supp. 
 886). 8 App. Div. 45; (40 Supp. 456). 
 
 New^ Britian Nat. Bank v. A. B. 
 Cleveland Co., 91 Hun, 447; 71 St. 
 Rep. 157; 36 Supp. 387. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Breach of 
 Contracts — Damages. 
 
 17 App. Div. 579; (79 St. Rep. 697; 45 
 Supp. 697). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Failure of Trial 
 Court to Find— Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 572; (78 St. Rep. 985; 44 
 Supp. 985). 
 
 Corporations — Relief of Stockholders — 
 Estoppel. 
 
 17 App. Div, 301; (79 St. Rep, 189; 45 
 Supp. 189), 
 
 Newburgh & C. T. Co. v. Miller, 5 
 
 Johns. Ch. 101. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Power to Grant Fran- 
 chise — Breach of Contract Rights. 
 
 143 N. Y. 610; (62 St. Rep. 813). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — "Must" for 
 "May." 
 
 82 Hun, 506; (64 St. Rep. 483; 31 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 Newburger v. Campbell, 9 Daly, 102. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority to Appear — 
 District Courts. 
 
 3 Misc. 154; (50 St. Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 161; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 76). 
 
 New Central Coal Co. v. Cumings, 
 
 49 St. Rep, 784; 21 Supp. 17. 
 
 Newcomb, Matter of, 42 St. Rep. 442; 
 
 18 Supp. 16. 
 Cited, Corporations— Elections— Eligibil- 
 ity. 
 
 17 Misc. 719; (40 Supp. 910) . 
 
 Newcomb v. Butterfleld, 8 Johns. 
 342. 
 Cited, Damages— Treble — Trespass. 
 
 5 Misc. 65; (35 Supp. 118). 16 Misc. 323; 
 (73 St, Rep. 572; 37 Supp. 953). 
 
 Newcomb v. Clark, 1 Den. 330. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Guaranty— Consideration. 
 
 80 Hun, 69; (61 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 
 854). 
 
970 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Newcomb 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Newcomb v. Griswold, 24 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cited, EvidencB — Credibility of Witness — 
 Crime — How Proven. 
 
 18 Misc. 36; (75 St. Rep. 463; 41 Supp. 13). 
 Newcomb v. Ketteltas, 19 Barb. 608. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Renewal of Lease— Death 
 of Beneficiary. 
 
 81 Hun, 569, 570; (63 St. Rap. 609, 610; 31 
 Supp. 308). 20 Misc. 270; (79 St. Rep. 844: 
 45 Supp. 844). 
 Newcomb v Lush, 84 Hun, 254; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 796; 83 Sapp. 526. 
 Newcomb v. Raynor, 31 Wend. 108. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorser — Rela- 
 tion to Maker. 
 
 73 Hun, 513; (54 St. R3p 770; 35 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Release of Maker — Efifeot 
 as to Endorsers. 
 
 7 Misc, 435; (57 St. Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 1017). 
 Newcomb v. Van Zile, 34 Hun, 375. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Accident in Streets — 
 Appliances. 
 
 7 Misc. 106; (57 St. Rep. 484; 37 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Newcombev. Eagletou. 16 Misc. 385; 
 78 St. Rep. 845; 38 Supp. 4S!4, 
 
 Newcombe v. Eagleton, 19 Misc. 603; 
 78 St. Rep. 401; 44 Supp. 401. 
 Afflrming. 18 Misc. 751; 76 St. Rep. 1139; 
 43 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Newcombe v. Fox, 1 App. Div, 889; 73 
 St. Rep. 633; 37 Supp. 394. 
 
 Newcombe v. Hyman, 14 Misc. 438; 70 
 St. Rep. 730; 35 Supp. 1026. 
 Reversed, 16 Misc. 35; 73 St. Rep. 243; 87 
 Supp. 649. 
 
 Newcombe v. Hyman, 16 Misc. 35; 73 
 St. Rep. 343; 87 Supp. 649. 
 
 Neudeckerv. Kohl berg, 81 N. Y. 804. 
 Cited, Evidence — Prejudicial — Exclusion. 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 339). 
 
 Newdoll V. Young-, 80 Hun, 364; 61 St. 
 Rep. 821; aO Supp. 84. 
 
 Newell V. Butler, 38 Hun, 104. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Dis- 
 closure of Evilence. 
 
 66 Hun, 40; (49 St, Rep. 503). 8 App. 
 Div.306; (75 St. Rep. 856; 40 Supp. 955). 
 
 Pleading— Bill of Particulars— Mitigation 
 of Damages. 
 
 85 Hun, 530; (67 St. Rep. 79; 38 Supp. 336). 
 
 Newell V. Chapman, 74 Hun, 111; 56 St. 
 Rep. 380; 36 Supp. 361. 
 
 Newell V. Cutler, 19 Hun, 74. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Disposing of After Acquired 
 Property. 
 
 3 Misc. 295; (53 St. Rep. 258; 23 Supp. 
 938). 
 
 Newell V. Doty, 38 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Findings— Exceptions to — Suffi. 
 ciency. 
 10 Misc. 366; (63 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 17). 
 
 Newell V. Manhattan R. Co., 78 Hun, 
 439; 60 St. Rep. 756; 29 Supp. 203. 
 
 Newell V. New York, 61 Hun, 356; 15 
 Supp. 911. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Buildings — Additional 
 Work — Damages . 
 
 9 Misc. 336; (60 St. Rep. 634; 39 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Newell V. People, 7 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Constitution — Construction — Rule. 
 
 U Misc. 103; (65 St. Rep. 167; 33 Supp. 
 111). 145 N. Y. 439; (65 St. Rep. 4U6). 143 
 N. Y. 193. 149 N. Y. 123. 19 Misc. 123. 
 
 If e well V. Salmons, 23 Barb. 647. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Joint 
 Debt Against Several Debt. 
 
 12 App. Div. 81; (77 St. Rep. 363; 43 
 Supp. 362). 
 
 Newell V, Wheeler, 48 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— What is— Removal. 
 
 70 Hun, 434; (53 St. Rep. 689; 24 Supp. 
 466). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Improvements— 
 Compliance With Statute— Asseismenfs. 
 
 66 Hun, 186; (49 St. Rep. 166; 31 Supp. 
 153). 69 Hun, 506: (53 St. Rep. 619; 23 
 Supp. 434). 149N. Y. 299. 
 
 Kewell V, Whigham, 102 N. Y. 20; 1 
 St. Rep. 666. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment— Lease— Attornment. 
 
 70 Hun, 482; (53 St. Rep. 703; 24 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Newell Universal Mill Co. v. Mux- 
 low, 115 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Costs— When Allowed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 371; (48 St. Rep. 108). 
 
 Costs — Replevin. 
 
 160 N. Y. 187. 
 
 New England Iron Co. v. Gilbert 
 Elevated R. Co., 91 N. Y. 153. 
 Cited, Contracts— Supplies— Delivery as 
 Required. 
 
 4 Misc. 423; (53 St. Rep. 583; 24 Supp. 128). 
 Contracts— Notice— Implied Promise. 
 
 89 Hun, 446; (70 St. Rep. 154; 35 Supp. 
 503). 
 
Newman] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 971 
 
 Kew England Iron Co. v. N.Y. Loan 
 & Improvement Co,, 55 How. 351. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — Of Pa- 
 pers of Adversary. 
 
 3 Misc. 169; (49 St. Rep. 618; 21 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 New England M. L. Insurance Co. v. 
 Odell, 50 Hun, 279; 19 St. Rep. 161; 2 
 Supp. 873. 
 Cited, Interpleader. 
 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 25 Civ. Pro. 292; 2 Ann. Cas. 234). 
 
 Newhall v. Appleton, 102 N. Y. 138. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Res Inter Alios — Inad- 
 missibility. 
 
 12 Misc. 17; (66 St. Rep. 527; 33 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Newliall V. Appleton, 114 N. Y. 140; 33 
 St. Rep. 670. 
 Cited, Custom of Usage — Evidence of — 
 When Admissible. 
 
 1 Msc. 180; (48 St. Rep. 688; 20 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Evidence — Written Contracts — Usage — 
 Admissibility; 
 
 91 Hun, 41; (71 St. Rep. 115; 36 Supp. 
 101). 79 St. Rep. 1134; (45 Supp. 1134). 87 
 Hun. 455; (68 St. Rep. 327; 34 Supp. 394). 
 19 Misc. 7; (76 St. Rep. 909; 43 Supp. 909). 
 
 Evidence — Written Contract— Explaining 
 Ambiguity. 
 
 144 N. Y. 422; (63 St. Rep. 655). 
 
 Evidence — Material Error — Res Inter 
 Alios. 
 
 12 Misc. 17; (66 St. Rep. 587; 33 Sapp. 
 39). 
 
 Ifewhall V. Appleton, 136 N. Y. 666' 
 50 St. Rep. 929. 
 Affirming. 47 St. Rep. 399; 19 Supp. 701. 
 
 Newhall v. TVyatt, 139 N. Y. 452; 54 
 St. Rep. 708. 
 
 Reversing, 68 Hun, 1; 53 St. Rep. 456; 22 
 Supp. 828. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Money — Failure of 
 Right in Debtor— Effect on Creditor. 
 
 15 App. Div. 581; (78 St. Rep. 688; 44 
 Supp. 688). 11 Misc. 83; (29 Supp. 598). 11 
 App. Div. 83; (76 St. Rep. 983; 42 Supp. 
 983). 59 St. Rep. 476; (39 Supp. 598; 31 
 Abb. N. C.408). 
 
 New Hamburg & Poughkeepsie 
 Connecting K. Co., Matter of, 
 
 76 Hun, 76; 59 St. Rep. 150; 27 Supp. 
 664. 
 Cited, Railroad Commissioners— Certifi- 
 cate— Decision— Review. 
 
 86 Hun, 581; (67 St. Rep. 879; 33 Supp. 
 1010). 92 Hun, 410; (72 St. Rep. 98; 86 Supp. 
 994). 4 App. Div. 270; (73 St. Rep. 585; 
 38 Supp. 535), D. 4 App. Div. 379; (74 St. 
 Rep. 800; 38 Supp. 867). 6 App. Div. 345; 
 (39 Supp. 1007) . 
 
 New Haven Steamboat Co. v. Provi- 
 dence "Washington Ins. Co., 10 
 
 App. Div. 278; 75 St. Rep. 1406; 41 Supp. 
 1043. 
 
 New Jersey P. & L. Bank v. Thorp, 
 
 8 Cow. 47. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Right of 
 Suit Here. 
 
 13 Misc. 233; (67 St. Rep. 786; 83 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 New Jersey Steamboat Co. v. New 
 York, 14 St. Rep. 57. 
 Cited, Witness — Objection to — Necessity 
 of Specific Objection. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 116; (81 Supp. 488). 
 New^ Jersey & P. Concentrating 
 Works v. Ackerman, 15 Misc. 605; 
 7-3 St. Rep. 114; 37 Supp. 489. 
 Reversed. 6 App. Div, 510; 89 Supp, 535 
 New Jersey & P. Concentrating 
 Works V. Ackerman, 6 App. Div. 
 540; 39 Supp. 585. 
 Cited, Contracts — Actions on — Designa- 
 tion of Person to be Sued. 
 
 30 Misc. 300; (79 St. Rep. 673; 45 Supp. 
 673). 18 Misc. 593; (76 St. Rep. 287; 42 Supp. 
 237). 19 Misc. 243; (76 St. Rep. t96; 42 
 Supp. 996). 17 App. Div. 43; (78 St. Rep. 
 891; 44 Supp. 891). 30 Misc. 299; (79 St. 
 Rep. 671; 45 Supp. 671). 
 Newkirk v. Hooker, 12 Misc. 193; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 872; 33 Supp. 1131. 
 Newkirk v. Hooker, 13 Misc. 403; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 595; 33 Supp. 694. 
 Newland, Matter of, 7 Misc. 733; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 520; 28 Supp. 496. 
 Newman, Matter of, 4 Dem. 65. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacies — 
 General — Government Bonds. 
 5 Misc. 171; (35 Supp, 723). 
 Newman v. Alvord, 51 N Y 189. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Name — Infringe- 
 ment. 
 
 82 Hun, 96; (63 St. Rep. 394, 895; 81 Supp. 
 108, 104). 92 Hun, 69; (71 St. Rep. 157; 86 
 Supp. 386). 10 Misc. 273; (68 St. Rep. 316; 
 30 Supp. 1076). D. 67 Hun, 481; (50 St. 
 Rep. 843; 22 Supp. 495). 
 Newman v. Alvord, 49 Barb. 588. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — What May Be — 
 Common Words. 
 
 5 Misc. 85; (24 Supp. 895). 
 
 m- 
 
973 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation' in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Newman 
 
 Newman V. Clapp, 20 Misc. 67; 78 St. 
 
 Rep, 439; 44 Supp. 439. 
 Newman V. Curiel, 75 Hun, 31; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 174; 26 Supp. 977. 
 Newman v. Ernst, 31 St. Rep. 1; 10 
 Supp. 810. 
 Cited, Negligence — Driving — Keeping to 
 the Right. 
 
 2 Misc. 240; (51 St. Rep. 419; 21 Supp. 
 958). 
 Appeal— Review — Harmless Error. 
 11 App. Div. 147; (76 St. Rep. 1051; 42 
 Supp. 1051). 
 
 Newman v. Frost, 53 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Renewals — Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 6 Misc. 55; (56 St. Rep. 523; !i6 Supp. 78). 
 
 Newman v. Grocldard, 3 Hun, 70. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Test — 
 Admission of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 391; (53 St. Rep. 519; 24 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Newman v. Levy, 84 Hun, 478; 65 St. 
 Rep. 6.6; 32 Supp. 557. 
 
 Newman v. Living-ston County Sup- 
 ervisors of, 1 Lans. 476. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Answer — 
 Challenging Complaint on . 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 22). 
 
 Newman v. Livingston County Sup- 
 ervisors of, 45 N. Y. 676. 
 
 Cited, Counties — Claims Against — Neces- 
 sity of Presentation and Audit — Of Town 
 for Misapplied Rai'road Taxes. 
 
 137 N. Y. 177; (50 St, Rep. 379). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Sham— General De- 
 nial. 
 
 4 Misc. 507; (25 Supp. 870). 
 
 Illegal Taxes — Vacation of Assessment. 
 
 14 Misc. 150; (70 St. Rep. 367; 35 Supp. 
 860). 7 App. Div. 154. 144 N. Y. 493; (64 
 St. Rep 64). 
 
 County Treasurer — Misappropriation of 
 Funds— Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. 220; (77 St. Rep. 149; 43 
 Supp. 149). 
 
 Newman v. Marvin, 12 Hun, 236. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — New 
 Parties — Leave^ — Laches. 
 
 8 Misc. 102; (60 St. Rep. 163; 28 Supp. 
 1008). 17 Misc. 711; (40 Supp. 909). 
 
 Newman v. Metropolitan Elevated 
 R. Co., 118 N. Y. 618; 30 St. Rep. 36. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Elevated Railroads — 
 Easements Apart from Land. 
 
 69 Hun, 194; (53 St. Rep. 34; 23 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railroads— Nominal 
 — Rental. 
 
 4 Misc. 185; (68 St. Rep. 172; 23 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railways— Nominal 
 — Mere Technical Wrong or Injury. 
 
 1 Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep. 712; 20 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages— Measure 
 of for Property Taken and Damaged. 
 
 1 Misc. 840; (48 St. Rep 684; 20 Supp. 
 624). 5 Misc. 240; (54 St. Rep. 786). 138 
 N. Y. 551; (53 St. Rep 182). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages— Setting 
 Off Benefits. 
 
 1 Mi3c 343; (48 St. Rep. 724; 20 Supp. 
 627). 1 Misc. 112; (48 St. Rep. 680; 20 
 Supp. 649). 3 Misc. 337; (52 St. Rep. 8; 
 23 Supp, 73S). 7 Misc. 93; (i7 St. Rep. 65; 
 37 Supp. 306). 73 Hun, 354; (57 St. Rep. 
 119). 137 N. Y. 305; (50 St. Rep. 704). 137 
 N. Y. 593; (.50 St. Rep. 701). 137 N. Y. 598; 
 50 St. Rep. 665). 
 
 Elevated Railways — Damages Taking or 
 Impairing Eisements — Effect on Remaining 
 Property. 
 
 1 Misc. 153; (48 St. Rep. 756; 20 Supp. 
 725). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award for Damages- 
 Nature as Realty. 
 
 140 N. Y. 166; (55 St. Rep. 256). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Operation and Con- 
 struction — Right of Abutting Owners — 
 Damages. 
 
 75 Hun, 66; (58 S^. Rep, 165; 26 8upp 
 997). 8 Apf). Div. 630; (75 St. Rep. 425; 
 40 Supp. 1104). 144 N. Y. 118; (63 St. Rep. 
 20). 87 Hun, 105; (67 St. Rep. 653; 33 Supp. 
 975). 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 221; 35 Supp. 
 560). 14 Misc. 294; (70 St. Rep. 441; 35 
 Supp. 706). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Just Compensation. 
 
 6 App. T>iv. 335, 843; (40 Supp. 525, 531). 
 
 Newman v. NeHis, 97 N. Y. 285. 
 
 Cited, Easements— Appurtenant— Bight 
 of Way. 
 
 68 Hun, 275; (52 St. Rep. 382; 22 Supp. 
 994). 9 App. Div. 112; (75 St. Rep. 571; 41 
 Supp. 110), 19 Misc. 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 
 48 Supp. 1081). 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Rep. 
 383; 38 Supp. 86). 
 
 Specific Performance— Parol Agreements 
 Respecting Land— Part Performance. 
 
 71 Hun, 173; (54 St. Rep. 194; 24 Supp. 
 563). 144 N. Y. 711; (71 St. Rep. 286). 3 
 App. Div. 301; (73 St. Rep. 705; 38 Supp. 
 211). 16 Misc. 463; (39 Supp. 922). 
 
Newton] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 973 
 
 Newman v. People, 63 Barb. 630. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Questions of Fact— Credi- 
 bility of Witnesses 
 
 77 Hun, 505; (60 St. Rfp. 549; 28 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Newman v. Wilson, 78 Hun, 295; 60 
 St. Rep. 243; 28 Supp. 914. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Conclusiveness — Conflict- 
 ing Evidence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 419; (74 St. Rep. 533; 38 
 Supp. 850. 4 App. Div. 427; (74 St. Rep. 
 785; 38 Supp. 857). 
 Newman v. Woodcock, 16 Misc. 142: 
 
 74 St. Rep. 547; 38 Supp. 957. 
 
 New Rochelle, Village of, v. Hang, 
 
 75 Hun, 608; 59 St. Rep. 616; 27 Supp. 
 600. 
 
 New Rochelle C. & L. Co. v. Mc- 
 Graw, 3 App. Div. 252; 73 St. Rep. 
 678; 38 Supp. 353. 
 Newson v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 29 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions for Jury — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 119; (56 St. Rep. 318; 26 Supp. 
 661). 
 
 Railroads — Duty to Protect Servants of 
 Another. 
 
 81 Hun, 158; (62 St. Rep. 688; 30 Supp. 
 735). 89 Hun, 563; (70 St. Rep. 114; 35 
 Supp. 546). 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 467; 
 33 Supp. 743) . 
 Newstaclt v. Adams, 5 Duer. 43. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Variance. 
 
 3 Misc. 89; (51 St. Rep. 761; 22 Supp. 
 368). 
 Newton v. Bronson, 13 N. Y. 587. 
 
 Cited, Broker— Authority to Employ Sub- 
 Agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 399; (50 St. Rep. 43; 21 Supp. 
 953). 
 
 Specific Performance— Land Out of State. 
 
 8 App. DiT. 366; (75 St. Rep. 183; 40 
 Supp. 802) . 
 Newton v. Browne, 6 Misc. 603; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 605; 26 Supp. 83. 
 Newton v. Central Vermont R. Co., 
 80 Hun, 491; 62 St. Rep. 387; 30 Supp. 
 488. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 63'. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Sudden 
 Jerk. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 383; (45 Supp. 382). 
 Newton v. Harris, 8 Barb, 306. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals- 
 Effect of Recalling Remittitur. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 266; (20 Supp. 927). 
 
 Newton v. Harris, 6 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Cross-Examination — 
 Interest — Contradiction. 
 
 136 N. Y. 520; (49 St. Rep. 698). 
 
 Testimony — Objection — Different Ground 
 on Appeal— Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 367; (75 St. Rep. 941; 41 Supp. 
 552). 
 
 Newton v. Hook, 48 N. Y. 676. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Liquidation — Fail- 
 ure to Plead. 
 
 8 Misc. 623; (61 St. Rep. 335; 29 Supp. 
 824). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — On What 
 Points. 
 
 3 Misc. 63; (51 St. Rep. 772; 22 Supp. 557). 
 Newton v. Lee, 139 N. Y. 333; 54 St. 
 Rep. 629. 
 
 Reversing, 69 Hun, 90; 53 St. Rep. 163; 33 
 Supp. 536. 
 
 Newton v. Milleville Manufactur- 
 ing Co., 17 Abb. 318. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Substitu- 
 tion of New Name. 
 
 82 Hun, 577; (64 St. Rep. 369; 31 Supp. 
 739; 24 Civ. Pro. 177). 
 
 Newton v. Pope, 1 Cow. 109. 
 
 Cited, Jury — Right to Disregard Testi- 
 mony. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Newton v. Porter, 69 Hun, 133. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Recovery of 
 Property Received by Agent. 
 
 68 HuQ, 505; (52 St. Rep. 479; 22 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Trusts — Misapplication — Folio wing funds. 
 
 13SN. Y. 376; (53 St. Rep. 875; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 315). 145 N. Y. 557; (65 St. Rep. 508; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 4). 86 Hun, 296; (67 St. Rep. 
 49; 33 Supp. 307). 81 Hun, 63; (62 St. Rep. 
 254; 30 Supp. 486). 8 App. Div. 412; (75 
 St. Rep. 258; 40 Supp. 864). 
 Newton v. Porter, 5 Lans. 416. 
 
 Cited, Wrongdoer — Taking Advantage of 
 Wrong. 
 
 10 Misc. 678; (64 St. Rep. 297; 31 Supp. 
 671; 1 Ann. Cas. 374). 
 
 Felony— Misdemeanor— Merger. 
 
 19 Misc. 134. 
 Newton v. Russell, 87 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited. Injunctioug— Pendente lite. 
 
 84 Hun, 559; (65 St. Rep. 848; 33 Supp. 
 736). 
 Newton v. Stanley, 38 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cifed, Wills— Legacy— General of Specific 
 — Increase of. 
 
 14QN. Y. 433; (55 St. Rjp. 803 ). 
 
 sM 
 
974 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Newtown 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Newtown V. Lyons, 11 App. Div. 105; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 241; 42 Supp. 241. 
 New York, Matter of, 18 Johns. 507. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Condem- 
 nation Proceedings — Discontinuance, 
 
 90 Hun, 181; (70 St. Rep. 296; 35 Sapp. 
 792). 
 New York, Matter of, 11 Johns. 77. 
 
 Cited, Local Assessments. 
 
 144 N. Y. 477; (63 St. Rep. 731). 
 
 New York, Matter of, 45 N. T. 150. 
 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — Com- 
 missioners — "Final and Conclusive" — Con- 
 struction . 
 
 143 N. Y. 253, 259; (62 St. Rep. 152). 
 
 New York, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 569. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Eminent Do- 
 main — Sufficiency of Provision for Compen- 
 sation . 
 
 67 Hun, 596; (51 St. Rep. 94; 23 Supp. 
 433). 89 Hun, 254. 8 App. Div. 255; (40 
 Supp. 624). 6 Misc 523; (55 St. Rep. 851; 
 37 Supp. 169). 72 Hun, 594; (54 St. Rep. 
 882; 35 Supp. 160). 
 
 Courts— Emineut Domain — Jurisdiction. 
 
 139 N. Y. 432; (54 St. Rep. 697). 
 
 Drains and Sewers — Establisnment — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 8Miec.570; (60 St Rep. 683; 39 Supp. 
 778). 81 Hun, 337, 328; (29 Supp. 778). 
 
 S'atutes — Local Bill — Title — Unconstitu- 
 tionality. 
 
 144 N. Y. 409; (63 St. Rep. 649). 3 App. 
 Div. 168; (73 St. Rep. 718; 38 Supp. 234). 
 10 Misc. 245; (62 St. Rep. 465; 30 Supp. 
 832). 10 Misc. 59; (63 St. Rep. 163; 30 Supp. 
 857) 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Eminent Do- 
 main — City Purposes. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 279, 380; (40 Supp. 643) 
 8 App. 235, 241, 269; (40 Supp. 610, 614, 634). 
 D. 8 App. Div. 269; (40 Supp. 634). 
 New York, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 353 
 47 St. Rep. 816. 
 
 New York, Matter of, 139 N. Y. 140: 
 54 St. Rep. 556. 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 370; 53 St. Rep. 427 
 23 Supp. 532. 
 
 New York, Matter of, 139 N. Y. 140. 
 Cited, Judges— Orders— Validity. 
 6 App. Div. 571; (40 Supp. 283). 
 Judges— Disqualification. 
 6 App. Div. 264; (39 Supp. 891). 
 
 New York, Matter of, 18 Supp 83. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Availability. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 731; (45 Supp. 731). 
 New York, Matter of, 30 Misc. 520. . 
 
 New York v. Bailey, 3 Den. 433. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Dams — Extraordinary 
 Flow — Negligence. 
 
 70 Hun, 497; (53 St. Rep. 785; 34 Supp. 
 383). 75 Hun, 483; (57 St. Rep. 370; 27 
 Supp. 471). 
 
 New York v. Best, 79 St. Rep. 970; 45 
 Supp. 970. 
 
 New York V. Biglow, 13 Misc. 42; 68 
 St. Rep. 163; 34 Supp. 92. 
 
 New York v. Brady, 70 Hun, 250; 54 
 St. Rep. 1; 24 Supp. 296. 
 
 Cited, 30 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Recovery Against 
 — Action by Corporation Against Sureties. 
 
 10 App. Div. 369; (41 Supp. 958). 
 New York v. Brady, 77 Hun, 241; 59 
 St. Rep. 773; 38 Supp. 324. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Recovery 
 Against.- Action Against Surety for Con- 
 tribution. 
 
 81Hun, 442; (63St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 
 1132). 10 App. Div. 369; (41 Supp. 958). 
 
 New York v. Brady, 81 Hun, 440; 63 St. 
 Rep. 259; 30 Supp. 1121. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Recovery 
 Against — Action Against Surety for Con- 
 tribution. 
 
 10 App. Div. 269; (41 Supp. 958). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Contractor's 
 Negligence — Effect. 
 
 15 App. Div. 444; (78 St. Rep. 456; 44 
 Supp. 456). 
 
 New York v. Brady, 115 N. Y. 599; 26 
 St. Rep. 340. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation of— Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun. 524; (54 St. Rep. 888; 24 Supp. 
 1033). 70 Hun, 129; (54 St. Rep. 33; 24 
 Supp. 291). 
 
 Judgment— Vacation by Court of Co-Or- 
 dinate Jurisdiction. 
 
 13 App. Div. 543; (77 St. Rep. 732; 43 
 Supp. 732). 79 St. Rep. 637: (45 Supp. 637). 
 88 Hun, 435; (69 St. Rep. 134; 34 Supp. 966). 
 12 Misc. 465; (67 St. Rep. 834; 34 Supp. 32). 
 
 New York v. Brady, 151 N . Y. 611. 
 
 New York v. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. K.. Co., 97 N. VT. 275. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Repeal of Repealing Act. 
 
 136 N. Y. 41; (49 St. Rep. 30). 
 NewYorkv. Carleton, 113N. Y. 284; 
 22 St. Rep. 635. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Constructive 
 Possession. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 474; 31 Supp. 93). 14 Misc. 
 375; (71 St. Rep. 416; 86 Supp. 80. 
 
New York] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 975 
 
 New York v. Colgate, 12 N. Y. 140. 
 
 Cited, Tax Sale— Void— Defects. 
 
 4 App. Div. 17; (74 St. Rap. 16; 38 Supp. 
 360). 
 New York V. Conover, 5 Abb. 171. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Equity — Lack of Jurie- 
 dicti jD to Try Title to Office, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 122; (48 St. Rep. 697; 20 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 New York v. Crawford, 111 N. Y. 688. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Bond — Liability 
 of Sureties, 
 39 Supp. 94. 
 
 New York v. Davenport, 92 N. Y. 604. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 80 Hun, 135; (61 St. Rep. 803; 30 Supp. 
 60), 11 App, Div. 182; (76 St. Rep, 683; 43 
 Supp. 683), 13 Misc. 701; (69 St, Rep. 176; 
 34 Supp. 1095). 
 
 Taxes— Assessment — Review — Certiorari. 
 
 137 N. Y. 13; (49 St. Rep. 888; 37 Supp, 
 209). 7 Misc, 206; (56 St. Rep, 520; 27 
 Supp, 214). 81 Hun, 313; (27 Supp. 314), 
 
 Taxes — Liability — Of County for State 
 Tax— Interest, 
 
 138 N.Y. 592; (53 St. Rep, 304), 
 
 New York v. Doody, 4 Abb, 137. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Insnection — Of 
 Papers of Adversary, 
 
 2 Misc. 170; (49 St. Rep, 618; 31 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 New York v. Dry Dock, East Broad- 
 way & Battery K, Co., 47 Hun, 199; 
 13 St. Rep. 396. 
 
 Affirmed, 113 N. Y, 137; 30 St. Rep. 236. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Grants — Construction 
 — Implied Terms , 
 
 143 N. Y. 30; (60 St, Rep. 369). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Ambiguity — 
 Grant of Franchise, 
 
 56 St. Rep. 60; (35 Supp, 862). 
 
 New York v. Dry Dock, East Broad- 
 way & Battery R. Co., 112 N. Y. 
 
 187; 20 St. Rep. 236. 
 Cited, Legislature — Grants — Construc- 
 tion. 
 143 N. Y, 30; (60 St. Rep. 369). 
 
 New York v. Dry Dock, East Broad- 
 way & Battery R. Co., 133 N, Y. 
 
 104; 44 St. Rep. 94. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Reasona- 
 bleness of Municipal Ordinance. 
 
 4 Misc, 204; (53 St. Rep. 491; 23 Supp. 
 1023). 
 
 Cited, 10 Misc. 418; (63 St, Rep, 530; 31 
 Supp, 147). 
 
 New York V. Dry Dock, East Broad- 
 way & Battery R. Co., 39 St, Rep. 
 
 105; 15 Supp, 297. 
 Municipal Corporations — Ordinances — 
 Reasonableness. 
 54 St. Rep. 154; (23 Supp. 307). 
 
 New York v. Eighth Ave. R. Co., 7 
 
 App. Div. 84; 39 Supp. 959. 
 
 New York v. Elsler, 2 Civ. Pro, 125, 
 
 Cited, Signatures — Validity. 
 
 18 Misc. 216; (41 Supp. 509). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Definition. 
 
 88 Hun, 558; (68 St. Rep, 802; 34 Supp. 
 851), 
 New York v. Erben, 38 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Jurisdiction — Ward — Review. 
 
 D, 89 Hun, 603. 
 
 New York v. Erben, 24 How. 358. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — -Conclusions of Law — 
 OmissioQ to Except — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 309; (70 St. Rep. 445; 35 Supp. 
 710), 
 
 New York v. Fay, 53 Hun, 553; 6 Supp. 
 400. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Admission — Informa- 
 tion and Belief — Availability, 
 
 16 App, Div, 430; (79 St. Rep. 84; 45 
 Supp. 84). 
 New York v. Fitch, 9 App. Div. 452; 41 
 
 Supp. 354. 
 New York v. Furze, 3 Hill, 613. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Public or Official Duties 
 — When Mandatory, 
 
 9 Misc, 566; (62 St, Rep. 76; 30 Supp. 
 377). 3 Misc. 132; (23 Supp. 1061). 148 
 N. Y. 53. 14 App Div. 561; (77 St. Rep. 
 1093; 43 Supp, 1093). 140 N. Y. 307: 65 
 St. Rep. 651). 
 New York v. Genet, 4 Hun. 487. 
 
 Affi,rmed, 63 N, Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Averments of Non- 
 Residence. 
 
 51 St. Rap. 44; (33 Supp. 1099). 69 Hun, 
 310; (53 St. Rep, 353; 23 Supp, 580). 
 New York v. Goldman, 135 N. Y. 395. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Account Books — Non- 
 payment, 
 
 16 App. Div. 330; (78 St. Rep, 619; 44 Supp. 
 619), 18 Misc, 556; (41 Supp. 992). 
 New York v. Hamilton Fire lus. 
 Co., 10 Bosw. 537, 
 
 Affirmed, 39 N, Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Reception of Evidence- Ex- 
 ceptions — Waiver. 
 
 77 Hun, 471; (60 St. Rep. 544; 38 Supp. 
 
 1080). . ,,,,. ., ,,.,, .,,„ -..,., .-. ,■...,.;.■, ., 
 
976 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [New York 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Insurance — Action on Policy — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 16 App. Div. 89; (79 St. Rep. 107; 45 
 Supp. 107). 
 
 New York V. Hamilton Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 39 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Actions for — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 137 N.Y. 403; (.50 St. Rep. 686). D. 9 App. 
 Div. 357; (41 Supp. 330). 15 Misc. 618; (78 
 St. Rep. 119, 130; 37 Supp. 494). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs — Notice — Claims Against Municipal- 
 ity. 
 
 77 Hud, 38; (59 St. Rep. 443; 38 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Actions — Limitations by Contract. 
 
 9 App. Div. 7; (40 Supp. 1115) . 
 
 New York v. Hart, 95 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Land — Between High and Low- 
 water Mark — Title. 
 
 144 N. Y. 85; (63 St. Rep. 58). 91 Hun, 
 350; (70 St. Rep. 794; 36 Supp. 220). 10 
 App. Div. 295; (41 Supp. 989). D. 10 App. 
 Div. 300; (41 Supp. 943). 14 Misc. 476, 477; 
 (70 St. Rep. 361; 85 Supp. 844). 
 
 JiTewYork v. Huntington, 114 N.Y. 
 
 631; 23 St. Rep. 913. 
 
 Distinguished, Landlord and Tenant — Es- 
 toppel of Tenant to Dispute Validity of 
 Lease. 
 
 1 Misc. 397; (48 St. Rep. 669; 30 Supp. 
 707). 
 
 Cited. 3 App. Div. 83; (74 St. Rep. 837; 38 
 Supp. 1026). 
 
 Estoppel — Equiiable — Municipal Corpora- 
 tions — Ultra Vires. 
 
 9 Misc. 615; (80 Supp. 437). 
 
 Ultra Vires— As Defense to Executed Con- 
 tract. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 438; (36 Supp. 389). D. 151 
 N. Y. 46. 
 
 New York v. Kelly, 98 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Cited, Employe— Increase of Duties — Ef- 
 fect on Sureties. 
 
 13 Misc. 444; (67 St. Rep. 598; 33 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 New York v. Law, 125 N. Y. 380; 85 
 St. Rep. 437. 
 Cited, Easements — Appurtenant — Right 
 of Way. 
 
 68 Hun, 275; (52 St. Rep. 383; 22 Supp. 
 
 994). 
 
 Ejectment— When Proper Remedy — Land 
 Reserved by City for Street Purposes. 
 
 69 Hun, 337; (53 St. Rep. 385; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 ]Srew York v. Law, 6 Supp. 628. 
 
 Affirmed. 125 N. Y. 880; 35 St. Rep. 487. 
 
 Cited, 5 App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 258). 
 New York v. Lord, 17 Wend. 285. 
 
 Cited, Destruction of Property— Public 
 Necessity — Remedy. 
 
 3 Misc. 37; (53 St. Rep. 45; 23 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 New York v. Lynch, 1 App. Div. 544; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 189; 37 Supp. 467. 
 Kew York v. Lyons, 24 How. 280. 
 
 Cited, Practice- Setting Aside Verdict- 
 Waiver. 
 
 80 Misc. 351; (79 St. Rep. 781; 45 Supp. 
 781). 
 New York v. Mabie, 13 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Cov- 
 enants — Implied — Quiet Enjoyment. 
 
 24 Supp. 473. 6 Misc. 582; (58 St. Rep. 
 18; 37 Supp. 139). 3 App. Div. 83; (74 St. 
 Rep. 837; 38 Supp. 1026). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Action for Rent- 
 Counterclaim. 
 
 5 App. Div. 519; (88 Supp. 10T6). 
 
 Wharfage — Pees — Rights of Municipality. 
 
 153 N.Y. 473. 
 
 New York v. Manhattan B. Co., 56 
 
 St. Rep. 58; 35 Supp. 860. 
 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 1; 60 St. Rep. 352. 
 New York v. Manhattan B. Co., 
 148 N. Y. 1; 60 St. Rep. 353. 
 
 Reversing, 56 St. Rep. 58; 25 Supp. 860. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Rights — Waiver. 
 
 82 Hun, 267; (63 St.Rep.561; 31 Supp. 355). 
 New York v. Mapes, 6 Johns. Oh. 46. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Condem- 
 nation Proceedings — Discontinuance. 
 
 90 Hun, 176; (70 St. Rep. 393; 35 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 New York v. Moore, 5 2 Hun, 139; 4 
 Supp. 855. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Notice— Service- 
 Validity. 
 
 7 App. Div. 471; (39 Supp. 1108). 
 New York v. Mott, 60 Hun, 423; 39 St. 
 Rep. 829; 15 Supp. 22. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession— Continuity- 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 23 Supp. 796). 
 New York V. New Jersey Steamboat 
 Navigation Co., 106 N.Y. 28. 
 
 Cited, Ferries— What are. 
 
 69Hua,561; (23 Supp. 939). 
 New Yorlt v. New York, Board of 
 Health of, 31 How. 385. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Health Officers— De- 
 struction of Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 10; (55 St. Rep. 431). 
 
New York] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 977 
 
 Kew York v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R 
 
 Co., 69 Hun, 324; 53 St. Rep. 383; 29 
 Supp. 563. 
 
 New York v. N. Y. O. & H. B. R. 
 
 Co., 139 N. Y. 643; 54 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 319; 19 Supp, 67. 
 
 Hew York v. New York Refriger- 
 ating- C. Co., 8 Misc. 61; 59 St. Rep. 
 295; 28 Supp. 614. 
 Affirmed, 83 Hun, 553; 64 St. Rep. 392; 31 
 
 Supp. 774. 
 
 New Yorlt v. New York Refriger- 
 ating C. Co., 83 Hun, 553; 64 Sc. Rep. 
 393; 31 Supp. 714. 
 
 New Tork V. New York, Refriger- 
 ating C. Co., 146 N. Y. 210; 66 St. 
 Rep. 590. 
 
 New York v. New York & Harlem 
 R. Co., 10 Misc. 417; 63 St. Rep. 
 530; 31 Supp. 147. 
 
 New^ Vork v. New York & Harlem 
 R. Co.. 19 Supp. 67. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 643. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Paving Street. 
 7 App. Div. 87; (39 Supp. 961) . 
 
 yfew York V. New York & Staten 
 Island Ferry Co., 64 N. Y. 623. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Jurisdiction — Duty to 
 Obey. 
 
 78 Hun, 158; (60 St. Rep. 196; 28 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Contempt — Filing Interrogate ies. 
 
 82 Hun, 275; (63 St. Rep. 883; 31 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 New York v. New York & Staten 
 Island Ferry Co., 40 Super. 300. 
 
 Affirmed, 64 N. Y. 6?3. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 254; (50 St. Rep. 903; 23 Supp. 
 426; 33 Civ. Pro. 119). 
 
 New York v. Parker Vein S. Co., 13 
 
 Abb. 300. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Counteiciaim for — 
 Availability. 
 
 10 Misc. 746; (64 St. Rep. 613; 31 Supp. 
 805; 34 Civ. Pro, 344; 1 Ann. Cas. 191). 
 
 New York v. Price,5 Sandf. 542. 
 Cited, Evidence— Lease — Parol to Modify. 
 16 Misc. 580; (38 Supp. 980). 
 
 New York v. Roller, 11 Misc. 324; 65 
 St. Rep. 381; 32 Supp. 139. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Cross Examination — 
 Material Issue. 
 
 13 Misc. 110; (66 St. Rep. 541; 33 Supp 
 1136). 
 
 62 
 
 New York v. Sands, 39 Hun, 519. 
 
 Oi'ed, Trial— Question of Fact- Effect of 
 Request by Each Party for Direction of 
 Verdict. 
 
 3 Misc. 365; (51 St. Rep. 309; 32 Supp. 
 874; 30 Abb. N. C. 9). 
 New York V. Sands, 105 N. Y. 210; 7 
 St. Rep. 337. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Implica- 
 tion of Powers. 
 
 66 Hun, 144; (48 St. Rep. 874; 20 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Municipal Corporations- -Services— Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 D. 84 Hun, 266; (65 St. Rep. 713; 33 
 Supp. 437). 
 
 New York v. Second Ave. R. Co., 32 
 
 N. Y. 261. 
 
 Cited, Corp arations — Charters — Contract 
 Obligation of. 
 
 34 Supp. 811; (30 Abb. N. C. 49). 73 St. 
 Rep. 631; (38 Supp. 475). 143 N. Y. 616; (63 
 St. Rep. 817) . 
 
 New York v. Second Ave. R. Co., 
 
 103 N. Y. 573; 3 St. Rep. 536. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Documentary — Memo- 
 randa. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 318; (33 Supp. 151). 150 N.Y. 
 392. 83 Hun, 309; (61 St. Rep. 736; 31 
 Supp. 919). 11 App. Div. 146; (76 St. Rep. 
 1050; 43 Supp. 1050). 
 
 Evidence — Entries — Time Cards — Tran- 
 scripts . 
 
 77 Hun, 401; (60 St. Rep. 53; 38 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 New York V. Smitli, 138 N. Y. 676; 53 
 St. Rep. 397. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Opening 
 Decrees — Discretion . 
 
 5 Misc. 117; (35 Supp. 740) . 
 New York v. Sonneborn, 113 N. Y. 
 433; 33 St. Rep. 988. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Municipal Corporations 
 —Ultra Vires. 
 
 9 Misc. 615; (63 St. Rep. 93; 30 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Challenge of Title. 
 
 8 Misc. 269; (59 St. Rep. 239; 38 Supp. 
 571). 
 
 New York v. Stariu, 106 N. Y. 1; 8 St. 
 Rep. 655. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Common — Ferrymen. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 775; (37 Supp. 194). 
 
 D. 13 Misc. Ill; (68 St Rep. 100: 34 Supp. 
 131). 
 
 Ferries — What Constitutes. 
 
 69 Hun, 560; (53 St. Rep. 308; 33 Supp. 
 939) . 
 
978 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [New York 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 New York v. Tenth Nat. Bank, 111 
 
 N. Y. 446: 19 St. Rep. 133. 
 
 Cited, Banks — OfHcers — Liability for Acts 
 of. 
 
 77 Hun, 455; (60 St. Rep. 655; 29 Supp. 85). 
 
 Corporation — Director — Knowledge of 
 — Knowledge of Corporation. 
 
 137 N, Y. 313; (54 St. Eep.592). 
 
 County Commissioners — Duties Imposed 
 by Law. 
 
 8 App. Div. 243; (40 Supp. 615). 
 
 New York v. Twenty-Third St. R. 
 
 Co., 113 N. Y. 311; 23 St. Rep. 958. 
 
 Distinguished, Elevated Railroads — Per- 
 centage of Income — Franchise. 
 
 143 N. Y. 22; (60 St. Rep. 364). 
 
 Cited, 16 Misc. 369; 39 Supp. 266) . 
 
 Corporations — Successors — Burdens. 
 
 143 N. Y. 36; (60 St. Rep. 373). 
 
 Corporations — Liability of Stockholders — 
 Change by Amendment of Statute. 
 
 3 Misc. 228; (52 St. Rep. 273; 23 Supp. 
 752). 13 App. Div. 54; (77 St. Rep. 54; 43 
 Supp. 54). 11 Misc. 494; (64 St. Rep, «1; §2 
 Supp. 719). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Competisation to 
 Municipality for Street F/swieiiise — Account- 
 ing. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 59; (S^Supp. 861). 
 
 Corporaticms — Franchise — Control by 
 Legislature. 
 
 89 Supp. 269. 
 Kew York v. Wright, 34 St. Rep. 904; 
 12 Supp. 30. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Compensation 
 Previous to Taking. 
 
 6 Misc. 523; (56 St. Rep. 850; 27 Supp. 169). 
 89 Hun. 254. 
 
 New York Academy of Music v. 
 Hackett, 2Hilt. 217. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Failure to 
 Give Possession — Damages. 
 
 139 N. Y. 436; (54 St. Rep. 699). 
 New York Architectural Terra 
 Cotta Co. V. Eden, 3 Misc. 628; 23 
 Supp. 349. 
 New York Association for Protec- 
 tion of Game v. Durham, 51 
 Super. 306. 
 
 Cited, Fish and Game Laws— Possession of 
 Prohibited Articles — Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 121; (79 St. Rep. 75; 45 Supp. 75). 
 
 New York Bank Note Co. v. Ham- 
 ilton Bank N. E. & P. Co., 83 
 
 Hun, 5^3; 65 St. Rep. 38; 31 Supp. 1060. 
 New York Bank Note Co. v. Hamil- 
 ton Bank N. B. & P. Co., 5 App. 
 Div. 126; 39 Supp. 86. 
 
 New York Bank Note Co. v. Mc- 
 Keige, 17 App. Div. 234; 79 St. Rep. 
 197; 45 Supp. 197. 
 
 New York Baptist Mission Society 
 V. Potter, 20 Misc. 191; 78 St. Rep. 
 1051; 44 Supp. 1051. 
 
 New York Baptist Mission Society 
 
 V. Ross, 30 Misc. 191. 
 New York Baptist Mission Society 
 
 V. Tabernacle Baptist Church, 
 
 17 Misc. 733; 40 Supp. 1032. 
 Affirmed, 9 App. Div. 527; 75 St. Bq>. 
 1111; 41 Supp. 720. 
 
 New York Baptist Mission Socle^ 
 V. Tabernacle Barptist Cluirch, 17 
 
 Misc. 699; 41 Sopp. 513. 
 
 New York Baptist BQssion Society 
 V. Tabernacle Baptist Church, 
 
 9 App. Div. 52T; 75 St. Rep. 1111; 41 
 Sapi?. 72S9. 
 
 New Yoik Baptist Mission Society 
 
 V. Tabernacle Baptist Church, 10 
 
 App. Div. 288; 75 St. Rep. 1352; 41 
 
 Supp. 976. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Irregularity — Setting 
 
 Aside. 
 14 App. Div. 228; (77 St. Rep. 576; 43 
 
 Supp. 576). 
 
 Concurring, 14 App. Div. 232; (77 St. Rep. 
 
 567; 43 Supp. 567). 
 
 New York Bible Society v. Bud- 
 long, 25 Supp. 68; 30 Abb. N. C. 139. 
 
 New York Board of Fire Under- 
 writers V. Metropolitan Lloyds 
 of N. Y., 11 Misc. 646; 67 St. Rep. 
 291; 33 Supp. 547; 34 Civ. Pro. 307. 
 Affirmed, 87 Hun, 619; 66 St. Rep. 872; 33 
 
 Supp. 1131. 
 Cited, 2 App. Div. 363, 364; (73 St. Rep. 
 
 388; 37 Supp. 713; 714). 
 
 New York Board of Fire Under- 
 writers V. Metropolitan Lloyds 
 of N. Y. City, 87 Hun, 619; 66 St. 
 Rep. 872; 33 Supp. 1131. 
 Cited, 2 App. Div. 364; (73 St. Rep. 388; 37 
 
 Supp. 713). 
 
 New York Board of Fire Under- 
 writers V. Whipple & Co., 2 App. 
 Div. 361; 73 St. Rep. 386; 37 Supp. 713. 
 Cited, 73 St. Rep. 892; (37 Supp. 718). 73 
 
 St. Rep. 897; (37 Supp. 81U. 
 
 New York Board of Fire Under- 
 writers V. Whipple & Co., 73 St. 
 Rep. 386; 37 Supp. 717. 
 
 New York Board of Fire Under- 
 writers V. Whipple & Co., 73 St. 
 Rep. 397; 37 Supp. 811. 
 
N.Y.C. &H.R.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 979 
 
 New York, Board of Health of, v. 
 Trinity Church, Rector, etc., of, 
 
 18 Supp. 948. 
 Cited, 33 Supp. 120. 
 New York Board of Rapid Tran- 
 sit, Comrs. of. Matter of, 147 N.Y. 
 260; 69 St. Rep. 697; 39 Supp. 750. 
 New York Breweries Co. v. Hig-a;ins, 
 79 Hun, 250; 61 St. Rep. 21; 29 Supp. 
 416. 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Re- 
 ceiver — Recovery of Deposit. 
 
 13 App. Div. 365; (76 St. Rep. 739; 43 
 Supp. 739). 
 
 New York Breweries Co. v. Nich- 
 ols, 55 St. Rep. 179; 25 Supp. 425. 
 New York Building- Lioan Banking 
 Co. V. Fisher, 20 Misc. 242; 79 St. 
 Rep. 795; 45 Supp. 795. 
 New York Cable Co. v. New York, 
 101 N. T. 1; 4 St. Rep. 308. 
 Cited, Street Railvcays — Franchises — 
 Charter. 
 
 135 N. Y. 406; (48 St. Rep. 421). 81 Hun, 
 356; (63 St. Rep. 714; 30 Supp. 771). 
 Appeal — Practice — What Pacts Reviewed. 
 150 N. Y. 333; (3 Ann. Cas. 363). 
 New York Cable R. Co., Matter of, 
 109 N. Y. 33; 14 St. Rep. 51. 
 Cited, Corporations — Franchise — Rail- 
 roads— Construction — Power of Legislature 
 Over. 
 
 9 Misc. 546; (63 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 556j. 
 
 New York Catholic Protectory, 
 Matter of, 8 Hun, 91. 
 Affirmed, 77 ISI. Y. 343. 
 Cited, Assessors — Jurisdiction — Taxes — 
 Exemption. 
 
 11 App. Div. 390; (76 St. Rep. 940; 43 
 Supp. 940). 
 
 New York Catholic Protectory, 
 Matter of, 77 N. Y. 343. 
 Cited, Assessors— Jurisdiction— Determi- 
 nation, 
 
 144 N. Y. 331; (63 St. Rep. 99). 149 N. Y. 
 297. 88 Hun, 383: (68 St. Rep. 773; 34 
 Supp. 835). 
 Taxes— Exemptions— Illegal Assessments. 
 77 Hun, 187; (59 St. Rep. 500; 38 Supp. 
 347). 7 App. Div. 153. 11 App. Div. 391; 
 (76 St. Rep. 941; 42 Supp. 941). 10 Misc. 
 333; (64 St, Rep. 313; 31 Supp. 688). 14 
 Misc. 149; (70 St. Rep. 367; 85 Supp. 860). 
 16 Misc. 131; (74 St. Rep. 545; 38 Supp. 
 955). 31 Supp. 688. 
 
 Public Officers— Official Determination- 
 Review. 
 143 N. Y. 165; (63 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 New York Central Ins. Co. v. Na- 
 tional Protection Ins. Co., 20 
 
 Barb. 468. 
 Affirmed, 14 N. Y. 85. 
 Cited, Definitions — "Forthwith . " 
 61 St. Rep. 837; (33 Civ. Pro. 399). 61 
 St. Rep. 837; (30 Supp. 146). 
 New Yorlc Central Ins. Co. v. Na- 
 tional Protection Ins. Co., 14 
 N. Y. 85. 
 Cited, Insurance — Agents — Acting for 
 Both Parties — Re-Insurance. 
 
 138 N. Y. 449; (53 St. Rep. 13). 
 New York Cent. R. Co., Matter of, 
 49 N. Y. 414. 
 Cited, Realty — Appurtenances. 
 10 Misc. 378; (64 St. Rep. 130; 31 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 N. Y. C. R. Co. V. Marvin, 11 N. Y. 
 276. 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals — Con- 
 demnation Proceedings — Second Report. 
 141 N. Y. 5.87; (57 St. Rep. 830). 
 Eminent Domain — Procedure — Appeals — 
 Review of Award. 
 
 137 N. Y. 97; (50 St. Rep. 183), D. 89 
 Hun, 603; (69 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 1060). 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 15 Hun, 63. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Dam- 
 
 79 St. Rep. 647; (45 Supp. 647). 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 60 N. Y. 113. 
 Cited, Appeal— From Order— Necessity of 
 Entry. 
 
 68 Hun, 506; (52 St. Rep. 600; 33 Supp. 
 1016). 
 
 Judgment — Entry— Notice — Date . 
 
 7 Misc. 401; (58 St. Rep. 59; 37 Supp. 
 973). 20 Misc. 512. 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 64 N. Y. 60. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain- Commissioners 
 — Misconduct — Removal . 
 
 69 Hun, 603; (53 St.Rep.551; 28 Supp.945). 
 Eminent Domain — Review of Award bv 
 
 Courts of Appeals. 
 
 137 N. Y. 97; (50 St. Rep. 183). 143 N. Y. 
 2.59; (62 St. Rep. 152). 85 Hun,' 475; (66 St. 
 Rep. 767; 33 Supp. 143). 143 N. Y. 253. 6 
 App. Div. 576; (40 Supp. 330). 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 70 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Accuracy Re- 
 quired. 
 
 86 Hun, 453, 456; (67 St. Rep. 711, 714; 
 33 Supp. 935, 938). 30 Misc. 374; (79 St. Rep.' 
 831; 45 Supp. 831). 
 
980 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. [N.Y.C.& H.R. 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Haffen, 90 
 
 Hun, 260; 70 St. Rep. 267; 35 Supp. 
 806. 
 
 ST. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. v. Harrold, 
 
 65 How. 89. 
 Ciied.Judgment— Setting Aside— Grounds. 
 89 Hun, 117; (69 St. Rep. 471; 35 Supp. 
 58). 
 
 ]V. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Hastings 
 on Hudson, Village of, 9 App. Div. 
 256; 41 Supp. 492. 
 
 5f. Y, C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Maine, 
 
 71 Hun, 417; 54 Sc. Rep. 381; 24 Supp. 
 962. 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Metropol- 
 itan Gas Light Co., 63 N. Y. 326. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Eminent Domain — 
 Easements — -Rights. 
 
 142 N. Y. 183; (58 St. Rep. 645). D. 16 
 App. Div. 245; (78 St. Rep. 763; 44 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. People. 
 13 Hun, 195, 
 
 Cited Railroads — Approaches — Duty to 
 Build — Neglect — Remedy. 
 
 93 Hun, 132; (73 St.Rep. 388; 36 Supp.866). 
 
 ]^f. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., V. Roeh- 
 
 ester, 127 N. Y. 591;40Sf. Rep. 193. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Questions Not Raised Be- 
 low Not Reviewable. 
 
 1 Miso. 394; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp, 
 698). 
 
 Injunction — Nuisance— Sewage. 
 
 67 Hun, 307; (50 St. Rep. 899; 33 Supp. 
 315). 17 App. Div. 209; (79 St. Rep. 387; 
 45 Supp. 367). 
 
 Waters — Diversion — Municipal Corpora- 
 tion. 
 
 66 Hun, 573; (50 St Rep. 100; 21 Supp, 
 837). 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Sheeley, 
 57 St. Rep. 766; 27 Supp. 185, 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Exclusion of Haclimen 
 From Stations — Discrimination. 
 
 74 Hun, 128; (56 St. Rep. 376; 26 Supp. 
 861). 
 
 ]Sr. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Standard 
 Oil Co., 87 N. Y.486. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— When Freight Earned. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 731; (30 Supp. 793). 142 N. Y. 
 100; (58 St.Rep. 406). 
 
 New York Chemical Co. v. Halleck. 
 
 15 Supp. 517. 
 Cited, Injunction — Enforcement of Con- 
 tract-Default of Plaintiff. 
 
 8 Miso. 301; (59 St. Rep. 285; 28 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 77 N. Y. 248. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Easements. 
 
 142 N. Y. 182; (58 St. Rep. 645). 
 Eminent Domain — What Subject to — 
 
 Previous Appropriation to Public Use. 
 
 72 Hun, 434; (54 St. Rep. 876; 35 Supp. 
 219). 73 Hun, 260: (58 St. Rep. 82; 26 
 Supp. 567). 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 90N.Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Immaterial Errors. 
 
 1 Misc. 324; (43 St. Rep. 703; 20 Supp. 
 673). 11 App. Div. 515; (76 St. Rep. 807; 
 42 Supp. 807). 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 98 N. Y. 12. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Commissioners 
 — Reward — Review. 
 
 143 N. Y. 259; (62 St. Rep. 152). 
 
 ST. Y, C. & H. R. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 136 N. Y. 77; 48 St. Rep. 843. 
 Reversing, 46 St, Rep. 895. 
 Cited, Railroads — Injuries — Ru\e8. 
 93 Hun, 95; (71 St. Rep. 133; 36 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Aldrich, 
 
 135 N. Y. 83; 48 St. Rep. 373. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Riparia" Rights — Grant of 
 Rights of Way Along Shore to Railway. 
 
 71 Hun, 157; (54 St. Rep. 366; 28 Supp. 
 931; 30 Abb. N. C. 95). 80 Hun, 313, 313; 
 61 St. Rep. 8.i4; 30 Supp. 93). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Award — How At- 
 tacked. 
 
 144 N. Y. 84, 86, 90; (63 St. Rep. 53, 59. 
 62). 1 App. Div. 253; (72 St. Rep. 690; 37 
 Supp. 337). 3 App, Div. 85; (74 St. Rep. 
 838; 38 Supp. 1037). 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., V. Brennan, 
 
 12 App. Div. 103; 76 St. Rep. 539; 42 
 Supp. 529. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Title from 
 State. 
 
 17 App. Div. 255; (79 St, Rep. 562; 45 
 Supp. 563). 
 
 If. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co.. V. Brock- 
 way Brick Co., 10 App. Div. 387; 75 
 St. Rep. 1157; 41 Supp. 762. 
 
 N. Y. C & H. R. R. Co. V. Davis, 
 
 86 Hun, 86; 68 St. Rep. 64; 34 Supp. 
 206. 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. V. Flynn, 74 
 
 Hun,134; 56 St. Rep. 375; 26 Supp. 859. 
 Cited, Carriers — Use of Facilities by 
 Public — Statute — Construction. 
 79 St. Rep. 1095; (45 Supp. 1095). 
 
New York] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 S81 
 
 New York City Suburban AVater Co. 
 
 V. Bissell, 78 Huq, 176; 60St.Rep. 244; 
 28Supp. 938. 
 Oltad, Temporary Injunction— Action- 
 Discontinuance — Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 257; (41 Supp. 492) . 
 Kew York Commercial Co. v. Car- 
 penter, 4 Misc. 240; 24 Supp. 248. 
 New York Consolidated Card Co. v. 
 Union Playing Card Co., 39 Hun, 
 611. 
 Distinguished, Equity— Wrongdoing of 
 Plaintiff. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 574; (24 Supp. 1084). 
 New York Dist. K. Co., Matter of, 
 42 Han, 621. 
 Cited. Constitutional Law — Intent- 
 How Determined. 
 
 11 App. Div. 119; (76 St. Rep. 660; 43 
 Supp. 660) . 
 
 New York [Dry Dock Co. v. Still- 
 man, 80 N. Y. 174. 
 Cited, Trusts— Beneficial Interest— Title. 
 141 N. Y. 364; (57 St. Rep. 440). 3 App. 
 Div. 291, 292; (38 Supp. 1070, 1071). 
 
 New York El. K. Co., Matter of, 7 
 
 Huq, 239. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Directory — Waiver. 
 88 Hun, 583; (68 St. Rep. 7«6; 34 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 New York El. R, Co., Matter of, 36 
 Hun, 427. 
 
 Cited, Eleva';ed Railroads — Obstruction of 
 Easement— Damages. 
 
 83 Hun, 145; (64 St. Rep. 267; 31 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 New York El. K. Co., Matter of, 76 
 Hun, 384; 59 St. Rep. 171; 23 Supp. 110. 
 New York El. K. Co., Matter of, 
 70 N. Y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Chap. 855, 
 Laws of 1868. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 59; (25 Supp. 861). 143 N. Y. 
 22; (60 St. Rep. 374). 
 
 Constitutlonil Law — Presumption as to 
 Statute. 
 
 67 Hun, 524; (51 St. Rep. 344; 23 Supp. 
 809). 17 Misc. 259; (40 Supp. 1080). D. 
 143 N.Y. 54; (60 St. Rep. 385) . 8 App. Div. 
 250; (75 St. Rep. 16; 40 Supp. 620). 
 
 Corporations — Franoliise — Railroads — 
 Construction— Power of Legislature Over. 
 
 9 Misc. 546; (63 St. Rep. 203; 30 Supp. 556). 
 
 Statutes — Construction— Local or Gen- 
 eral. 
 
 74 Hun, 59; (56 St. Rep. 335; 26 Supp. 
 314). 8 App. Div. 252; (75 St. Rep. 18; 40 
 Supp. 633). 
 
 Eminent Domain— Review of Commission- 
 er's Report — Appeal. 
 
 75 Hun, 122; (57 St. Rep. 734; 37 Supp. 
 147). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Duplex 
 Title. 
 
 143 N.Y. 37; (60 St. Rep. 364). 
 
 Charter — Forfeiture — Enforcement . 
 
 5 App. Div. 408; (39 Supp. 21). 
 
 New York El. R. Co., Matter of, 29 
 St. Rep. 190; 8 Supp. 707. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Maintenance 
 and Operation — Abutting Owners — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 8 Misc. 31; (59 St. Rep. 307; 28 Supp. 68). 
 79 St. Rep. 647; (45 Supp. 647). 
 New York El. R. Co., Matter of, 35 
 St. Eep. 944; 12 Supp. 858. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioner's 
 Award — Review. 
 
 6 App. Div. 577; (40 Supp. 330). 
 
 New York El. R. Co. v. Harold, 30 
 
 Hun, 466. 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance— Demur- 
 rer as Defense. 
 
 19 Misc. 411; (78 St. Rep. 363; 44 Supp. 
 263). 
 
 N. Y. & E. R. Co. V. Purdy, 18 
 
 Barb. 574. 
 Cited, Justice Court — Jurisdiction— Ser- 
 vice— Sufficiency. 
 
 20 Misc. 74; (79 St. Rep. 410; 45 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 New York Fire Dep't v. Atlas 
 Steamship Co., 106 N. Y. .566; 11 St. 
 Rep. 113. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Finding— Con- 
 flict of Evideace. 
 
 143 N. Y. 310; (58 St. Rep. 6)3). 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers- Who 
 Are — Police Commissioners. 
 D. 150 N.Y. 518. 
 
 New York Firemen's Iqs. Co. v. 
 DeWolf, 3 Cow. 56. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Foreign— Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 731; (20 Supp. 797). 
 
 New York Firemen's Ins. Co. v. 
 Lawrence, 14 Johns. 46. 
 
 Cited. Action — Form of Remedies — Elec- 
 tion—Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 160; (37 Supp. 318). 10 Misc. 55; 
 (73 St. Rep. 85; 37 Supp. 636). 
 
 New York, Governors of the Alms 
 House of, V. Amei-ican Art 
 Union, See Governors of the Alms 
 House, &c. 
 
982 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [New York 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Ifew York Guaranty & Indemnity 
 Co. V. Flynn, 55 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, Pereonal Property — Recovery — 
 Damages. 
 
 3 App. Div. 474; (74 St. Rep. 343; 37 
 Supp. 1046). 11 Misc. 59; (63 St. Rep. 441; 
 31 Supp. 838) . 
 
 New York Guaranty & Indemnity 
 Co. V. Gleason, 78 N. Y. 503; 7 Abb.. 
 IS. C. 334. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Co-Con- 
 spirators. 
 
 138 N. Y. 465; (53 St. Rep. 8). D. 14 App. 
 Div. 627; (77 St. Rep. 985; 43 Supp. 985). 
 Evidence — Sufficiency— Civil Cases — Pre- 
 ponderance. 
 
 8 Misc. 448; (58 St. Rep. 851; 28 Supp. 
 686). 10 Misc. 387; (63 St. Rep. 273; 30 
 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Crime — Civil Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 545; (51 St Rep.338; 22 Supp. 485). 
 
 Nevr Trial — Improper Testimony — Preju- 
 dice. 
 
 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rep.614; 29 Supp. 586). 
 New York Harl)or Tow Boat Co. v. 
 
 New York, Lake Erie & W. R. 
 
 Co., 76 Hun, 258; 59 St. Rep. 125; 37 
 
 Supp. 745. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 574. 
 New York Harbor To^v Boat Co. v. 
 
 New York, Lake Erie & W. K. 
 
 Co., 148 N. Y. 574. 
 Newr York, Healtli Dep't of, v. Rec- 
 tor, etc., of Trinity Cli., 10 Misc. 
 
 738; 65 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 130. 
 
 New^ York Ice Co. v. North^vest- 
 ern Ins. Co., 33 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment — Power 
 and Time of. 
 
 33 Supp. 750; (23 Civ. Pro. 96). 7 App. 
 Div. 331; (74 St. Rep. 657; 40 Supp. 45). 
 
 Actions — Equity — Relief. 
 
 15 Misc. 436; (73 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 
 847). 144N. Y. 180; (63 St, Rep. 85). 
 New^ York Infant Asylum v. Roose- 
 velt, 35 Hud, 501. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars—- Ac- 
 tion for Causing Boycott. 
 
 21 Supp. 343. 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Special 
 Damages. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 435; (35 Supp. 348). 
 New York Institution for Blind v. 
 Howard's Ex'rs, 10 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Cited, Bills — Bequest — Intent of Testator. 
 
 11 App, Div, 163; (73 St. Rep. 35; 37 Supp. 
 923). 3 App. Div. 47; (74 St. Rep. 429; 37 
 Supp. 1083). 
 
 New York Institution for Deaf & 
 
 Dumb, Matter of, 121 N. Y. 234; 
 
 30 St. Rep. 921. 
 Cited, Statutes — Re-enactment — Repeal- 
 ing Effect. 
 
 69 Hun, 588; (53 St. Rep. 253; 23 Supp. 
 960). 72 Hun, 631; (55 St. Rep. 280; 25 
 Supp. 199). 76 Hun, 563; (58 St. Rep. 378; 
 28 Supp. 309). 79 Hun, 89; (61 St. Rep. 
 159; 29 Supp. 617). 151 N. Y. 30. 86 Hun, 
 83; (67 St. R^p. 120; 38 Supp. 350). 86 
 Hun, 268, 270; (67 St. Rep. g5, 36; 33 Supp. 
 300, 302) . 13 Misc. 549; (70 St. Rep. 211; 35 
 Supp. 59*0) 16 Misc. 619; (40 Supp. 746; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 395). 
 ]S"ew York Insulated Wire Co. v. 
 
 Westinghouse E. & M. Co., 85 
 
 Hun, 369; 66 St. Rep. 581; 32 Supp. 
 
 1137. 
 New^ York Insulating' Paint Co. v. 
 
 Pratt, 69 St. Rep. 300; 35 Supp. 184. 
 N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 27 Hun, 116. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Appraisal — 
 Award — Review. 
 79 St. Rep. 647, 648; (45 Supp. 647, 648). 
 Eminent Domain — Award — Damages. 
 
 85 Huu,426; (66 St. Rep.210; 33 8upp,893). 
 N. Y., L. E. & \r. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 93 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Affirming, 39 Hun, 602 . 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Re- 
 view. 
 
 6 App. Div. 577; (40 Supp. 330). 
 N. Y., Lackawanna & W. R. Co., 
 Matter of, 98 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — "Waiver of 
 Provision. 
 
 143 N. Y. 26; (60 St. Rep. 366). 80 Hun, 
 417; (63 St. Rep. 94; 30 Supp. 340). 
 
 Stipulation — ReJitf From. 
 
 3 Misc. 464; (53 St. Rep. 512; 23 Supp. 
 189). 5 Misc. 165; (24 Supp. 914; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 223), 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 633; 29 
 Supp. 693; 34 Civ. Pro. 53). 
 
 Slipulation — What Proper. 
 
 143 N. Y. 61; (60 St. Rep. 349). 149N.Y. 
 161. 151 N. Y. 303; (3 Ann. Cas. 395). 151 
 N. Y. 365. 81 Hun, 31; (63 St. Rep. 567; 30 
 Supp. 669; 1 Ann. Cas. 16). 83 Hun, 189; 
 (61 St. Rep. 145; 31 Supp. 591). 2 App. 
 Div. 581; (74 St. Rep. 413; 37 Supp. 1116; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 118). 18 Misc. 415; (41 Supp. 
 1130), 19 Misc. 341; (76 St. Rep. 994; 42 
 Supp. 994). 87 Hun, 18; (67 St. Rep. 491; 33 
 Supp. 875). 
 
 Stipulation — Ousting Courts— Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 382; (67 St. Rep. 226; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 
N. Y. L. Ins.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 983 
 
 K. Y,, Lackawanna & W. K. Co., 
 Matter of, 99 N. Y. 13. 
 
 CiieA, Eminent Domain — Procedure — 
 Proving Incorporation. 
 
 73 Hun, 11; (57 St. Rep. Ill: 25 Supp. 
 1084). 69 St. Rep, 191; (34 Supp. 1101; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 69). 
 
 Eminent Domain — What Subject to — 
 Previous Appropriation lo Public Use. 
 
 72 Hun, 424; (54 St Rep. 876; 25 Supp. 
 319). 
 
 N. Y., Lackawanna & W. R. Co., 
 Matter of, 103 N Y, 704. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Award — Conclusiveness. 
 
 148N. Y. 359; (53 St. Rep. 15^). 
 N. Y., Lackawanna & W. R. Co., 
 Matter of, 105N. Y. 89; 6 St. Rep. 
 851. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Consti action — Contingency 
 of Death — Life Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 611; (53 St. Rep. 546; 34 Supp. 
 37). BApp. Div. 66; (40 Supp. 409). 136 
 N. Y. 331; (49 St. Rep. 335), 135 N. Y. 
 14i; (48 St. Rep. 66). 84 Hun, 260; (65 St. 
 Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 530). 11 App. Div. 341; 
 (76 St. Rep, 150; 42 Supp. 150). 10 Misc. 
 257; (63 St. Rep. 241; 30 Supp, 935). 
 
 Wills — Constructioa — Devisee in Fee — 
 Contingency. 
 
 142 N, Y. 436; (59 St. Rep. 813). 
 
 Wills -Construction — Limitation Over on 
 Failure of Issue, 
 
 137 N. Y. 4!4; (51 St. Rep. 62). 
 J^. Y., Lackawanna & W. R. Co., 
 Matter of, 1 Silv. Ct. App. 79; 2 St. 
 Rep. 4^6. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals — Con- 
 demnation Proceedings — S cond Report. 
 
 141 N. Y. 537; (57 St, Rep. 830). 
 N. Y., Lackawanna & W. R. Co. v. 
 Arnot, 37 Hun, 151. 
 
 Cited. Eminent Domain — Damages. 
 
 39 Supp. 331. 
 
 N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 99 N. Y. 888. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — 
 Change of Route of Railroad. 
 
 68 Hun, 395; (51 St, Rep. 890; 33 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 N. Y , L. E. & W, R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 110 N. Y. 374. 
 . Cited, fctatutes— Remedy— When Exclu- 
 sive. 
 
 11 Miac. 198; (65 St, Rep. 153; 32 Supp,96). 
 N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co. V. Dun- 
 kirk, 65 Hun, 494; 48 St. Rep. 308; 30 
 Supp. 596. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 659; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co. V. Nat. S. S. 
 
 Co., 137 N, Y. 23; 49 St. Rep. 901. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 361; 17 Supp. 28. 
 N. Y„ L. E. & W. R. Co. V. Robin- 
 son, 15 St, Rep. 237. 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Multiplicity. 
 77 Hun, 569; (60 St. Rep. 488; 28 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co. V. Wenger, 
 
 24 Abb, N. C. 2G7. 
 
 Distinguished, Injunciion — Enticement of 
 Employes. 
 
 67 Hun, 307; (50 St. Rep. 898; 22 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 X. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co. V. Wenger. 
 
 17 Week. Law Bull. 306; 34 Abb. N. C. 
 267. 
 Cited, Unlawful Acts — Injunction. 
 91 Hun, 493; (71 St. Rep, 387; 36 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 N. Y^ Land Improvement Co. v. 
 Chapman, 14 Misc. 187; 70 St. Rep, 
 166; 35 Supp. 468. 
 
 I^. Y. l^and Improvement Co. v. 
 Chapman, 118 N. Y. 388; 38 St. Rep. 
 7-.0. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission — Fraud — 
 Waiver. 
 
 5 Misc. 348; (55 St. Rep. 506; 25 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Representations. 
 
 15 Misc. 630; (38 Supp. 71). 88 Hun, 373; 
 (64 St. Rep. 649; 31 Supp. 913,. 14 Misc. 
 532; (70 St. Rep, 702; 35 Supp. 1085). 
 
 N. Y. Life Ins. Co. v. Aitken. 135 N. Y. 
 
 660; 36 St, Rep 8. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage Debt — Grantee— Release 
 by Grantor — Effect on Mortgage. 
 
 85 HuQ, 80; (66 St. Rep. 43; 32 Supp. 
 660). 
 
 K. Y. Life Ins. Co. v. Mayer, 14 Daly, 
 
 318; 13 St. Rep. 119. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Lien — To What At- 
 taches — When Effectual. 
 
 3 Misc. 404; (50 St. Rep. 587; 31 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 N.Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Beebe. 
 
 7 N. Y. 304. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of 
 Agents. 
 139 N.Y. 151; (54 St, Rep. 476). 
 
 N.Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Covert, 
 
 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 350; 6 Abb. N. S. 
 
 154. 
 Distinguished, Limitation of Action — 
 Collateral Mortgage — Interruption of Stat- 
 ute as to Principal Debt. 
 
984 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [N. Y. L. Ins. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 78 Hun, 805; (60 St. Rep. 177; 28 Supp. 
 977). 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Payment — Conveyance of Part of 
 Mortgaged Premises. 
 
 71 HuQ, 322; (55 St. Rep. 2; 25 Supp. 
 131). 145 N. Y. 66; (64 St. Rep. 535; 1 Ann. 
 Oas. 202). 
 
 N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. 
 Ijert, 87 Hun, 339; 68 St. Rep. 
 Supp. 301. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 742. 
 
 Cuth- 
 
 430; 34 
 
 K. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Ives. 
 
 . See New York Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. 
 Cuthbert. 
 
 N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co, v. Ives, 
 
 41 Supp. 235; 25 Civ. Pro, 877. 
 
 N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Kane, 
 
 17 App. Div. 542; 79 St. Rep. 543; 45 
 Supp. 543. 
 
 N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Liv- 
 ingston, 133 ISr. Y. 125. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Bequest— Effect on Powers. 
 
 18 Misc. 693; (77 St. Rep. 867; 43 Sapp. 
 867). 7 App. Div. 77; (39 Supp, 983; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 191). 
 
 N. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Man- 
 ning, 3 Sandf. Ch. 58. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Voluntary — Right to 
 Recover. 
 
 77 Hun, 602; (60 St. Rep. 459; 28 Supp. 
 1029), 
 
 ST. Y. Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. Mil- 
 nor, 1 Barb. Ch. 353. 
 Oited, Easement — Right of Way — Implied 
 — Duration. 
 
 150 N. Y. 147. 
 9861. 
 
 18 Misc. 518; (41 Supp. 
 
 K. Y, Life Ins. & Trust Co. v. New 
 York, 6 St. Rep. 656. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Right of Trial by Jury. 
 
 12 Misc. 121; (66 St. Rep. 732; 33 Supp. 
 76; 2 Ann. Cas. 34). 
 
 N. Y. Lumber & Woodworking Co. 
 v. Schneider, 119 N. Y. 475. 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Effect. 
 6 Misc. 416; (37 Supp. 294). 
 
 N. Y. Lumber & Woodworking Co. 
 V. Seventy-Third Street Build- 
 ing Co., 5 App. Div. 87; 74 St. Rep. 
 808; 38 Supp. 869. 
 
 N 
 
 N. 
 
 ]S". Y. Lumber & Woodworking Co. 
 V. Seventy-Third Street Building 
 
 Co., 15 Daly, 133; 8 Supp. 937. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Discharge — Bond 
 — Parties. 
 
 20 Misc. 223; (79 St. Rep. 413; 45 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 N. Y. Marbled Iron Works v. Smith, 
 
 4 Duer. 363. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution. 
 81 Hun, 145; (62 St. Rep. 698; 30 Supp. 
 734; 1 Ann. Cas. 70). 
 
 N. Y. Mut. Ins. Co., Matter of, 79 
 
 St. Rep 263; 45 Supp. 263. 
 
 N. Y. Nat. Exchange Bank v. Metro- 
 pol'tan El. R. Co., 53 Super. 511. 
 Affirming, 108 N. Y. 660. 
 Cited, Elevated Railway — Right of Lessee 
 to Damages from Construction. 
 
 8 Misc. 616; (52 St. Rep. 319; 23 Supp. 
 179). 
 
 K. Y., New Haven & Hartford K. 
 Co. V. Welsb, 53 St, Rep. 533; 33 
 Supp. 195. 
 
 Y., I^ew Haven & Hartford K. 
 Co. V. Welsh, 148 N. Y. 411; 63 St. 
 Rep. 429. 
 
 Y. News Publishing Co. v. Nat. 
 Steamsbip Co., 72 Hun, 158; 55 St. 
 Rep. 176; 25 Supp. 401. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 39. 
 N. Y. News Publisbing Co. v. Nat. 
 Steamship Co.. 148 N. Y. 89. 
 Cited, Pleading— Motion to Make More 
 Definite. 
 
 20 Misc. 282; (79 St. Rep. 846; 45 Supp. 
 846). 7 App. Div. 165. 
 New York Novelty Co. v. Mela, 75 
 
 St. Rep. 944; 41 Supp. 555. 
 New York Oxygen Co, Matter of, 67 
 St. Rep. 549; 33 Supp. 726; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 398. 
 New York Press Club v. Lloyd, 12 
 Misc. 310; 67 St, Rep. 891; 3+ Supp. 
 24. 
 New York Printing and Dyeing Bs- 
 tablishment.v. Fitch, 1 Paige, 97. 
 Cited, iDJunctiou- Temporary — Irrepar- 
 ability of Damage. 
 57 St. Rep. 768; 27 Supp. 187) . 
 
 New York Protestant Episcopal 
 Public School, Matter of the 
 Trustees of, 81 N. Y. 574. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Power to 
 Levy. 
 
 8 App, Div. 168; (73 St. Rep. 719: 38 
 Snpp. 234. 
 
New York] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 985 
 
 Taxes— Levy— Law Appl'cable. 
 20 Misc. 78; (79 St. Rep. 832; 45 Supp. 
 832). 
 
 New York Protestant Episcopal 
 Public Scliool, Matter of, 47 N. Y. 
 561. 
 Cited, Statutes — When DirectoTy. 
 17 Misc. 306; (40 Supp. 63; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 344), 74 St. Rep. 854. 
 
 N«w York Protestant Episcopal 
 School, Matter of, 7o N. Y. 321. 
 Cited, Mu icipal Corporations- Improve- 
 ments — Assessments— Omissions. 
 
 139 N. Y. 139; (54 St. Rep. 512). 
 New York, Provideuce & Bostou 
 R. Co. V. Dixon, 114 N Y. 80; 33 
 St. Rep. 684. 
 Cited. Corporations— Power of Officers. 
 189 N. Y. 479; (53 St. Rep. 66). 143 N. Y. 
 436; (63 Sc. Rep. 447). 
 
 New York Real Estate & B. I. Co., 
 V. Motley, 1 Misc. 231; 49 St. Rep. 
 316; 20 Supp. 947. 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 232; 51 St. Rep. 864; 33 
 
 Supp. 705. 
 
 New York Real Estate & B. I. Co. v. 
 
 Motley, 3 Misc. 233; 51 St. Rep. 864; 
 22 Supp. 705. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 156; 63 St. Rep. 169. 
 
 New York Real Estate & B. I. Co. 
 
 V. Motley, 143 N. Y. 156; 63 St. Rep. 
 169, 
 
 New York Rubber Co., v. Rotliery, 
 
 69 Hun, 59; 53 St Rep. .56; 23 Supp. 247. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y, 573; 57 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 New York Rubber Co. v. Rotliery, 
 
 107 N. Y. 310; 13 St. Rep. .53. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel in Pais. 
 
 I Misc. 184; (48 Si. R^p. 691; 20 Supp, 687). 
 67 Hun, 165; (51 St. Rep. .528; 22 Supp. 328). 
 49 St. Rep. 171; (31 Supp. 96), 17 Misc. 
 337; (40 Supp. 384). 19 Misc. 67; (77 St. 
 Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 17 J). 15 Misc. 578; (72 St. 
 Rep. 816; 38 Supp. 187). 
 
 N. Y. Rubber Co. v. Rothery, 112 
 
 N. Y. 592. S. C. on second Appeal, 
 
 119 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Ca^e— Re-settlement on. 
 
 1 Misc. 2; (48 St. Rep. 637; 20 Supp. 617). 
 
 13 App. Div. 551; (77 St. Rep. 734; 42 Supp. 
 
 73t). 
 
 Appealable Order- Eflfect on Court of Ap- 
 peals. 
 150 N. Y. 833; (3 Ann. Cas. 363). 
 
 N. Y. Rubber Co. v. Rothery, 132 
 
 N.Y. 293:44 St. Ren. ,5,57. 
 
 Rights of Riparian Owner 
 Hun, 
 
 Cited, Waters- 
 —Diversion, 
 
 49St. Rep. 310;(31 Supp. 133). 91 
 275; (36 Supp. 94). 
 
 New York Security & Trust Co.. v. 
 
 Blyclensteiu,70Hun, 316; 53 St. Rep. 
 763; 34 Supp. 164. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 6,57; 54 St. Rep. 
 934. 
 
 New York Security «& Trust Co., v. 
 Lipmau, 83 Hun, 569; 65 St. Rep. 238; 
 33 Supp, 65, 
 
 Kew York Security & Trust Co. v. 
 Lipman, 91 Hun, 554; 71 St. Rep. 193; 
 36 Supp. 355. 
 Cited, 73 St. Rep. 865. 39 Supp. 1131. 
 
 New York Security & Trust Co. v. 
 
 Lipmau, 139 N. Y. 657; ,54 St. Rep. 
 
 934. 
 Cited, 91 Hun, 559; (71 St. Rep. 194; 36 
 Supp. 356). 
 
 New^ York Secvirity & Trust Co. v. 
 Manhattan Athletic Club, 81 
 
 Hun, 33; 63 St. Rep. 539; .30 Supp. 
 605. 
 
 New York Security & Trust Co. v. 
 Saratoga Gas & Electric Light 
 Co., 80 Hun, ,569; 34 Supp. 890, 
 Cited, 5 App. Div. 53 i; (39 Supp. 487; 
 35 Civ. Pro. .386) . 
 
 Railroads — Mortgage— Validity. 
 9 App. Div. 90; (75 St. Rep 5C0; 41 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 New York Security & Trust Co. v. 
 Saratoga Gas & Electric Light 
 
 Co., 5 App. Div. 5.35; 39 Supp. 486; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 385. 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Bond Pending Appeal 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 457; (43 Supp. 457). 
 
 New York Small Stock Co. v. Third 
 
 Ave. R. Co., 13 Misc. 376; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 16; 34 Supp. 61. 
 Oited^ 16 Misc. 64; (73 St. Rep. 87; 37 
 Supp. 638). 
 Xew York Small Stock Co. v. Third 
 
 Ave. R. R. Co., 16 Misc. 64; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 87; 37 Supp. 637. 
 
 New York Small Stock Co. v. Klos- 
 
 set, 13 Misc. 334; 68 St. Rep. 15; 34 
 Supp, 60. 
 New York State Monitor Milk-pan 
 Co. V. Remington Agr. Works, 
 
 25 Hun, 475. 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [New York 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Substitution — Summons 
 — Amend ment . 
 
 82 Hun, 577; (64 St. Rep. 369; 31 Supp. 
 739; 24 Civ. Pro. 177; 1 Ann. Cas. 33), 
 Ifew York State, Monitor Milk-pan 
 
 Ass'n V. Remington Agr. Works, 
 89 N. Y. 23. 
 Cited, Parties— Substitution — Summons 
 — Amendment. 
 
 83 Hun, 576; (.64 St. Rep. 868; 31 Supp. 
 738; 24 Civ. Pro. 176; 1 Ann. Cas. 33). 
 92 Hun, 428; (72 St. Rep. 106; 36 Supp. 
 1004). 16 App. Div. 150; (79 St, Rep. 101; 
 45 Supp. 101). 
 
 Kew York Steam Co. v. Stearn, 46 
 
 Hun,206; U St. Rep. 496. 
 Cited, Deeds— Construction — Exception. 
 49 St. Rep. 471; (21 Supp. 91). 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 
 R. Co., Matter of, 28 Han, 505. 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs. 
 49 St. R=p. 264; (20 Supp. 925). 
 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 R. Co., Matter of, 29 Hun, 609. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Damages. 
 39 Supp. 221. 
 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 R. Co., Matter of, 33 Hun, 331. 
 Cited, Evidence— Impression of Witness 
 — Competency. 
 
 86 Hun, 464; (67 St. Rep.639; 33 Supp. 892). 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 
 R. Co., Matter of, 35 Hun. 260. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Award^Review. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 648; (45 Supp. 648). 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 R. Co., Matter of. 36 Hun, 630. 
 
 Cited Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Misconduct — Removal . 
 
 69 Hun, 602; (53 St. Rep. 551; 33 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 R. Co., Matter of, 94 N Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, Commissioners — Award — Review 
 by General Term — Imposition of Costs — 
 Effect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 86. 
 New York, W^est Shore & Buffalo 
 R. Co. V. Hart, 35 Hun, 575. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Silence — 
 Waiver. 
 
 138 N. Y. 163; (51 St. Rep. 839). 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 R. Co. V. LeFevre, 27 Hun, 537. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Damages — 
 Easements. 
 
 87 Hun. 105; (67 St. Rep.653; S3 Supp.975). 
 
 New York, West Shore & Buffalo 
 R. Co. V. Omerod, 29 Han, 374. 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages by — Dis- 
 continuance. 
 
 70 Hun, 11; (53 St, Rep. 360; 23 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 New York & Albany B. Co. v. New 
 York, West Shore & Buffalo R. 
 Co., 11 Abb. N. C. 388. 
 Cited, Injunction — Trespass. 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St. Rep. 899; 23 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, 
 Matter of, 75 Hun, 55S; 59 St. Rep, 
 613; 27 Supp. 597. 
 
 Affirmed, 60 St. Rep. 874, 
 
 Cited, 34 Supp. 1003. 
 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, 
 Matter of, 89 Hun, 319; 68 St. Rep. 
 837; 34 Supp. 1C03. 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, 
 Matter of, 72 N. Y. 537. 
 Cited, Statutes— Constitutionality — Scope 
 of Title. 
 
 8 Misc. 135; (60 St. Rep. 151; 28 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, Mat- 
 ter of, 115 N. Y. 652; 23 St. Rep. 998. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review of 
 Award by Court of Appeals. 
 
 137 N. Y. 97; (50 St. Rep. 183). 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, Mat- 
 ter of, 137 N. Y. 95; 50 St. Rep. 182. 
 Modifying, 47 St. Rep. 932; 21 Supp. 338. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Inter- 
 est. 
 
 84 Hun, 177; (65 St. Rep. 651; 33 Supp. 
 466). 39 Supp. 883. 6 App. Div. 575; (40 
 Supp. 329). 
 Condemnation Law— Constiuction. 
 86 Hun, 450; (67 St. Rep. 710; 33 Supp, 
 934). 13 App. Div. 602; (77 St. Rep. 630; 43 
 Supp. 630). 
 Debts— Discbarge— Damages— Interest. 
 18 Misc. 684; (76 St. Rep. 16; 42 Supp. 16; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 330). 
 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, 
 Matter of, 77 St. Rep. 631; 43 Supp. 
 631. 
 New York & Brooklyn, Bridge, 
 Matter of, 18 App. Div. 8; 79 St. Rep. 
 484: 45 Supp. 484. 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, Mat- 
 ter of, 21 Supp 333 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 339. 
 New York & Brooklyn Bridge, 
 Trustees oi, v. Leary. See New 
 York & Brooklyn Bridge, Matter of. 
 
New YorkI NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Cilations in Parenthesis. 
 
 987 
 
 New York & Brooklyn Ferry 
 Co. V, Moore, 33 Hun, 39. 
 Giied, Evidence — Omission to Testify — 
 Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 591: (40 Supp. 311). 
 
 New York & Brooklyn Ferry Co. v. 
 Moore, 103 N. Y. 667. 
 Citud, 1 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 311). 
 New York & Brooklyn Ferry Co. v. 
 Moore, 102 N. Y. 667; 1 St. Eep. 374; 
 18 Abb. N. C. 106; 1 Silv. Ct. App. 53. 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Pre- 
 ponderance of Evidence — Civil Case — 
 Verdict Shov^ing Party Guilty of Crime. 
 4 Misc. 566; (35 Supp. 787). 
 Evidence — Reasonable Doubt — Civil 
 Cases. 
 
 8 Misc. 448; (58 St. Rep. 851; 28 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Evidence— Sufficiency — Preponderance. 
 4 Misc. 115; (53 St. Rep. 463; 23 Supp. 
 895). 
 Trial — Jury — Competency — Bias . 
 
 8 Misc. 237; (59 St. Rep. 446; 28 Supp. 
 721). 
 
 Evidence — Acquiring Property Greater 
 Than Income — Effect. 
 
 15 App. Div. 48; (78 St. Rep. 98; 44 
 Supp. 98). 
 
 Misappropriation of Funds — Impressing 
 TruEt. 
 
 41 Supp. 844. 
 
 New York & Brooklyn Ferrj' Co. v. 
 Moore, 18 Abb. N. C, 108. 
 Cited, Evidence — Omission to Testify — 
 Inference. 
 
 7 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 311). 
 New York & Brooklyn Ferry Co. v. 
 N. Y., 146 N. Y. 145; 66 St. Rep. 338. 
 New York & Brooklyn Saw-Mill 
 & Lumber Co. v. Brookljii, 71 N. 
 Y. 580. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Liability 
 —Acts of Agents and Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 350: (61 St. Rep. 358; 39 Supp. 
 593). 15 Misc. 420; (73 St. Rep. 156; 37 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Liability- 
 Private Powers and Duties. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 713; (29 Supp. 1132) 80 Hun, 
 166; (61 St. Rep, 713; 29 Supp. 1132). 17 
 App. Div. 209; (79 St. Rep. 366; 45 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 New York & Canada B. Co. v. Gun- 
 nison, 1 Hun, 496. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— What May Be 
 Taken— Railroads— Gravel. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 358; (31 Supp. 490). 
 
 New Yorlc & Erie R. Co. v. Purdy, 
 
 18 Barb. 574. 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service — Con- 
 stable's Return. 
 
 5 Misc. 130; (35 Supp. 742). 
 New York & Harlem R. Co., Matter 
 of, 98 N. Y. 12. 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Con- 
 demnation Proceedings— Second Report. 
 
 141 N. Y. 537; (57 St. Rep. 830). 
 New York & Harlem R. Co. v. 
 Haws, 56 N. Y. 175. 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Relief 
 Against — Judgment at Law. 
 
 77 Hun, 39; (59 St. Rep. 834; 38 Supp. 
 386). 144 N. Y. 60; (63 St. Rep. 631). 7 
 App. Div. 356; (40 Supp. 68). 
 
 Lost Property — Finder — Rights of. 
 1 Misc. 33; (33 Supp. 127). 
 New York «& Long- Island Bridg-e 
 Co., Matter of, 54 Hun. 400; 37 St. 
 Rep. 503; 7 Supp. 445. 
 Affirming, 31 St. Rep. 858; 5 Supp. 77. 
 Cited. 90 Hun, 315; (70 St. Rep. 587; 35 
 Supp. 923). 
 
 New Y^ork & Long Island Bridge 
 Co., Matter of, 90 Hun, 313; 35 Supp. 
 970. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 540. 
 New York & Long Island Bridge 
 Co. V. Sniitb, 148 N. Y. 540. 
 Cited, Statutes— Constitutionality — Sepa- 
 ration of "Void Provisions. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 531. 
 New York & Long Island Bridge 
 Co. V. Smith, 148 N. Y. 540. 
 Cited, Statutes — Coastitutionality — Sepa- 
 lalion of — Void Provisions. 
 
 150 N. Y. 479. D. 150 N. Y. 503. 
 Statutes — Construction — Constitutional- 
 ity — Presumption. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 775; (45 Supp. 775). 
 New York & Long Island Bridge 
 Co. V. Smith, 70 St. Rep. 587; 35 
 Supp. 920. 
 New York & Maine Granite Paving 
 Co. V. Howell, 7 St. Rep. 494. 
 Cited. Damages — Buyer's Refusal to Ac- 
 cept — Market Value. 
 
 67 Hun, 41; (51 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 New York & New Haven Aut. 
 Sprink. Co. v. Andrews, 4 Misc. 
 124: 53 St. Rep. 212; 23 Supp. 998. 
 New York & N. H. R. Co. v. Schuy- 
 ler, 17 N. Y. 593. 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction— To Prevent 
 Multiplicity of Suits. 
 
 iiisM 
 
988 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [New York 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 5 Misc. 53; (25 Supp. 76). 79 Hun, 96; 
 (61 St. Rep. 143; 39 Supp. 665). 18 Misc. 
 163; (41 Supp. 1067). 11 App. Div. 464, 
 465; (77 St. Rep. 383; 43 Supp. 383). 81 
 Hun, 194; (63 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 761). 
 
 Pleading — Single Cause of Action — 
 Against Whom Available. 
 
 8 App. Div. 45; (40 Supp. 456). 76 St. 
 Rep. 383, 883; (43 Supp. 383, 383). 
 
 STew York & N. H. R. Co. v. Schuy- 
 ler, 34 N. Y. 30. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock Certificates — 
 Negotiability. 
 
 74 Hun, 490; (57 St. Rep. 53; 36 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Corporations — Transfer of Stock — Repre- 
 sentations by OflEicer as to Genuineness of 
 Stock. 
 
 137 N. Y. 343; (50 St. Rep. 716). 
 
 Trial — Jury — Waiver — Equity Case — 
 Damages. 
 
 69 Hun, 533; (53 St. Rep.84C). 
 
 Corporations— Representations of OfiBcers 
 — Estoppel. 
 
 88 Hun, 47; (68 St. Rep. 501; 34 Supp. 
 494). 148 N. Y. 630. 87 Hun, 518; (68 St. 
 Rep 643; 34 Supp. 579). 
 
 Corporations— Acts of Officers — Liability 
 — Increase of Stock. 
 
 13 Misc. 333; (68 St. Rep. 115; 34 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Corporations — False Issue of Stock -Es- 
 toppel — Liability to Innocent Purchaser. 
 
 89 Hun, 389; (69 St. Rep. 774; 35 Supp. 
 388). 148 N, Y. 455. 148 N. Y. 657. 
 
 New York & K. H. R. Co. v. Scliuy- 
 ler, 17 How. 464. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Injunction— In Personam. 
 144 N. Y. 60; (63 St. Rep. 631). 
 
 N. Y. N. H. & H. R. Co. V. Welsh, 
 
 143 N. y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations — Right to 
 Sue Here. 
 
 17 App. Div. 397; (79 St. Rep. 181, 183; 
 45 Supp. 181,183). 
 
 N. Y. & ]Sr. J. Globe Gaslight Co. v. 
 Metropolitan Inv. Co. of N. Y., 
 
 10 App. Div. 343; 41 Supp. 797. 
 
 N. Y. & N. J. Tel. Co. v. Met. T. & 
 T. Co., 81 Hun, 453; 63 St. Rep. 614; 
 31 Supp. 313. 
 Cited. Foreign Judgment as Res Adju- 
 dicata. 
 
 13 App. Div. 36; (76 St. Rep. 363; 43 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 New York & Oswego Midland R. 
 Co. V. Van Horn, 57 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Subscriptioa to 
 Stock— Validity— Payment of Percentage, 
 
 9 Misc. 436; (61 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 
 304). 
 
 Estoppel — By Stipulation in Contract- 
 To Set Up Fraud. 
 
 3 Misc.' 539; (53 St. Rep. 413; 23 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Statute — Presumption as to Prospective 
 Operation — Legislative Intent 
 
 3 App. Div. 37; (74 St. Rep. 360:37 Supp. 
 1061). D. 11 App. Div. 370; (76 St. Rep. 938; 
 43 Supp, 938). 93 Hun, 339; (71 St, Rep. 
 800; 36 Supp. 633). 17 Misc. 859; (40 Supp, 
 1080). 87 Hun, 413; (68 St. Rep. 425; 34 
 Supp. 361). 
 
 N. Y. Security & Trust Co. v. Bly- 
 denstein, 70 Hun, 316; 58 St. Rep. 
 763; 34 Supp. 164. 
 
 Cited, Suits— Equity — Power to Restrain. 
 
 91 HuQ, 558; (71 St. Rep. 193; 36 Supp. 
 356). 
 
 New York & Westchester Water 
 Co. V. Morning- Journal Associa- 
 tion, 40 Supp. 373. 
 Nexsen v. Nex.sen, 3 Abb. Ct.App. Deo. 
 360. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence — 
 Draughtsman as Legatee . 
 
 3 Misc. 578; (33 Supp. 759). 
 
 Wills— Testator— Knowledge of Contents 
 — Presumption. 
 
 16 Misc. 186; (38 Supp. 1134; 18 Misc. 
 151; (75 St Rep. 1445; 41 Supp. 1097). 
 
 Niagara County Nat. Bank v. Lord, 
 
 33 Hun. 557. 
 Cited, Warehouse Receipts— Rights of 
 
 Pledgee. 
 
 87 Hun, 334; (68 St, Rep. 269; 34 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 Niagara Elevating Co. v, McNam- 
 ara, 50N. Y. 653. 
 Cited, Taxes— Collector's Warrant— Irreg- 
 ularity Not Patent— Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 301; (56 St. Rep, 517; 27 Supp. 
 311). 81 Hun, 309; (37 Supp. 311). 
 Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power & 
 Mfg. Co., Matter of, 68 Hun, 391; 
 51 St. Rep. 887; 33 Supp. 31. 
 Affirmed, 14S N. Y. 669. 
 Niagara Falls Paper Co. v. Sterling, 
 
 39 Supp. 171; 35 Civ. Pro. 351. 
 Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge 
 Co. V. Bachman, 66 N. Y. 361. 
 Cited, Highways— Dedication — Acts of 
 Owner. 
 
NicHOLsJ NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 989 
 
 76 Hun, 164, (57 St. Rep. 825; 37 Supp. 
 544). 
 
 Highways— Dedication — Platting and Fil- 
 ing Map. 
 
 67 Hun, 519; (51 St. Rep. 101; 23 Supp. 
 492). 
 
 Highways — Dedication — Acceptance. 
 
 144 N. T. 324; (f)3 St. Rep. 714). 150 
 N. Y. 148, 
 
 Dedication — Sufficiency. 
 
 39 Supp. 11. 
 Niagara Falls & L. E. Co. v. Bruucl- 
 age, 7 App. Div. 445; 39 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Niagara Palls and Whirlpool K. Co., 
 Matter of, 108 N. Y. 373; 13 St. Rep. 
 890. 
 Cifed, Appeal — Extent of Review — Change 
 of Route of Railroads. 
 68 Hun, 396; (51 St. Rep. 890; 38 Supp. 84). 
 Eminent Domain — Right — Corporations. 
 143 N. Y. 73; (60 St. Rep. 461). 
 Eminent Domain — Power to Condemn — 
 Municipal Corporations. 
 152 N. Y. 264; (75 St. Rep. 45, 46). 
 Municipal Corporations — Engaging in 
 Private Enterprises. 
 
 D. 8 App Div. 386, 387; (40 Supp. 647, 
 648). 
 
 Niagara Falls & Whirlpool K. Co., 
 Matter of, 131 N. Y. 319. 
 Cited, Courts — Co-ordinate Jurisdiction — 
 Review of Proceedings of Each Other. 
 150 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Eminent Domain — Public Use — How De- 
 termined . 
 
 16 App. Div. 510; (78 St. Rep. 933; 44 
 Supp. 933). 
 
 Niagara Grape Market Co. v. Wy- 
 gant, 1 App. Div. 588; 73 St. Rep. 110; 
 37 Supp. 486. 
 Niagara, Highway Com'rs of, Mat- 
 ter of, 72 Hun, 575; 57 St. Rep. 141; 
 25 Supp. 231. 
 Niagara Radiator Co. v. Meyers, 16 
 
 Misc. 593; 40 Supp. 572. 
 Niblo V. Binsse, 1 Keyes, 476. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Part Performance — 
 Destruction of Subject Matter— Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 14; (75 St. Rep. 43D; 40 Supp. 
 1100). 149 N. Y. 494. 
 
 Niblo V. Biusse, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 375. 
 
 Oiled, Contracts — Part Performance- 
 Quantum Meruit. 
 
 11 Misc. 407; (65 St. Rep. 283; 33 Supp. 
 157). 17 Misc. 390; (39 Supp. 1085). 
 
 Contracts— Prevention of Performance- 
 Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 5; (71 St. Rep. 482; 36 Supp. 431). 
 
 Nichalos v. Mclatyre, 21 Supp. 67. 
 Nicholas V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 89 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Restricting Lia- 
 bility — Negligence. 
 
 140 N. Y. 51; (55 St. Rep. 307). 12 Mifc. 
 118; (66 St. Rep, 695; 33 Supp. 94). 
 
 Corporations— Restricting Liability — Tele- 
 graph Companies. 
 
 8 App, Div. 33; (73 St. R p. 552; 37 Supp. 
 933; 3 Ann. Cas. 124) . 4 App. Div. 592; (73 
 St. Rep. 648; 38 Supp. 493). 
 
 Nicholas v. Venable, 2 Misc. 109; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 353; 20 Supp. 851. 
 Nicholls, Matter of, 27 St. Rep. 37; 8 
 
 Supp. 7; 23 Abb. N. C. 479. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 234; (61 St. Rep. 299; 30 Supp^ 
 287). 74 St. Rep. 301; (15 Misc. 560; 37 
 Supp. 1131-1133). 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Ac- 
 tion Birred — Executors— Income from Es- 
 tate. 
 
 2 Misc. 283; (38 Supp. 974). 
 
 Nicholls V. Granger, 7 App. Div. 113; 
 40 Supp. 99. 
 
 NiclioUs V. Van Valkenburgh, I5 
 
 Hun, 330. 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy— Test. 
 73 Hun, 382; (57 St. Rep. 393; 36 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Nicholls V. Weutworth, 100 N. Y. 455 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof— Law 
 by License. 
 
 68 Hun, 373; (53 St. Rep. 380; 22 Supp. 
 993), 
 
 Easements — Adverse Possession — Suffi- 
 ciency . 
 
 86 Hun, 385; (67 St. Rep. 188; 33 Bupp. 
 474). 
 
 Nichols, Matter of, 40 Hun, 387. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Of De- 
 struction of Will. 
 
 49 St. Rep 393; (31 Supp. 135). 
 
 Nichols, Matter of, 91 Hun, 134; 71 St. 
 
 Rep, 634; 86 Supp. 538. 
 Nichols, Matter of, 54 N. Y, 63. 
 
 Cited, Process — Irregularity — Appear- 
 ance — Wf iver. 
 
 16 App. Div, 338; (78 St. Rep. .599; 44 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 NiclJols V. Balch, 8 Misc. 453; 59 St. 
 Rep. 573; 38 Supp 657. 
 
 Nichols V. Bauman, 6 Misc. 219; 56 St 
 Rep,. 540; 26 Supp. 539. 
 
990 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Nichols 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Nichols V. Chapman, 9 Wend. 453. 
 
 Cited, Decedents' Estates — Recovery 
 Against — Time. 
 
 19 Misc. 567; (77 St. Rep. 552; 43 Supp. 
 552). 
 
 Nichols V. Drew, 94 N. Y. 23. 
 
 Oiled, Pleading — Complaint — Two or 
 More Causes of Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 469; (58 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 3)7). 2 App. Div. 38; (73 
 St. Rep. 232; 37 Supp. 578). 9 App. Div. 
 249; (75 St. Rep. 882; 41 Supp. 490; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 299). 15 MiEC. 335; (71 St. Rep. 472; 
 36 Supp, 422). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Wlien Lies — Mis- 
 joinder of Parties. 
 
 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 20). 
 90 Hun, 360; (35 Supp. 942). 
 Nichols V. Fanning, 20 Misc. 73; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 409; 45 Supp. 409. 
 Nichols V. Goldsmith, 7 Wend. 160. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — SufHciency for Direc- 
 tion of Verdict. 
 
 18 Misc. 218; (75 St. Rep. 905; 41 Supp. 
 510.) 
 
 Nichols V. Kingdom Iron Co., 56 
 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Secondary — Effect on 
 Identification of Original Document. 
 
 50 St. Rep 480; (21 Supp. 755). 
 Nichols V. liumpkin, 51 Super. 88. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — To Ansvper. 
 
 70 Hun, 371; (84 St. Rep. 107; 24 Supp. 
 179). 
 Nichols V. MacLean, 101 N. Y. 526. 
 
 Cited, Officers — De Facto — Rights and 
 Powers. 
 
 70 Hun, 5; (53 St. Rep. 449; 33 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Quo Warranto— Title to Office — Adverse 
 Claimant. 
 
 7 Misc. 262; (57 St. Rep. 466; 27 Supp. 
 914; 23 Civ. Pro. 336). 
 
 Public Officers — Power of Legislature 
 Over. 
 
 153 N. Y. 75. 
 Nichols V. McEwen, 17 N. Y. 22. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Com- 
 pensation of Assignee. 
 
 66 Hun, 154; (49 St. Rep. 156; 21 Supp. 
 211). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Provision for 
 Counsel Fees After Transfer — Validity of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 St. Rep. 806; 28 Supp. 266). 
 Nichols V. Mase, 94 N. Y. 160. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Documents — Lease in 
 Custodia Legig. 
 
 3 Misc. 253; (oOSt. Rep. 341; 21 Supp. 950). 
 
 Nichols V. Mead, 2 Lans. 222. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Bona 
 Fides— Chattel Mortgage. 
 
 71 Hun, 514; (54 St. Rep. 909; 24 Supp. 
 1067). 
 
 Mortgages— Equity of Redemption— Exe- 
 cution Sale. 
 
 85 Hun, 127; (66 St. Rep. 215; 32 Supp. 
 594). 
 
 Nichols V. Michael, 23 N. Y. 264. 
 
 Oited, Contract — Rescission — Fraud. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 97; (30 Supp. 422). 59 St. 
 Rep. 473; (29 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. N. C. 403). 
 
 143 N. Y. 594; (62 St. Rep. 794). 11 Misc. 
 79; (29 Supp. 595). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission— Notes — Tender. 
 
 92 Hun. 392; (72 St. Rep. 381; 36 Supp. 
 1058) . 15 Misc. 332; (73 St. Rep. 316; 37 
 Supp. 617) . 
 
 Conversion — Possession— Sufficiency. 
 4 App. Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 341; 40 Supp. 
 943). 
 
 Nichols V, Moody, 22 Barb. 611. 
 
 Cited, Public Officer— Liability in Public 
 Contracts. 
 
 15 Misc. 834; (73 St. Rep. 444; 87 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Nichols V. Nichols, 13 Hun, 428. 
 
 Cited, Actions Pending in Foreign State- 
 Stay of Actions Here. 
 
 16 App. Div. 74; (78 St. Rep. 690; 44 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Nichols V. Pinner & Michael, 18 N. 
 
 Y. 295. 
 
 Cited. False Representations — Sales— Con- 
 cealment of Insolvency. 
 
 70HuD, 411; (53 St. Rep. 707; 24 Supp. 
 434). 80 Hun, 400; (62 St. Rep. 43; 30 Supp. 
 315). 143 N. Y. 594; (63 St. Rep. 794). 1 
 App. Div. 80; (72 St. Rep. 216; 37 Supp. 63). 
 3 App. Div. 560; (73 St. Rep. 836; 38 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Contracts — Fraud — Rescission — Election 
 of Remedies. 
 
 151 N. Y. 234. 
 
 Contracts— Fraud — Rescission — Notes — 
 Tender. 
 
 93 Hun, 393; (72 St. Rep. 281; 36 Supp. 
 1058). 
 
 Contracts —Fraud — Rescission— Evidence 
 —Weight. 
 
 13 Misc. 279; (67 St. Rep. 815; 83 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 Nichols V. Place, 1 Misc. 497; 33 Supp. 
 134. 
 
 Oited, Justice Court— Practice-Failure to 
 Wait one Hour — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 174; (72 St. Rep. 169; 37 Supp. 18). 
 
Nicoll] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 991 
 
 Nichols V. Scrantoa Steel Co., 135 N. 
 
 Y. 634; 48 St. Rep. 461. 
 Nichols V. Scranton Steel Co., 137 N. 
 
 Y. 471; 51 St. Rep. 277. 
 
 Affirming. 46 St. Rep. 58; 18 Supp. 633. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Iflstallments 
 —Abandonment. 
 
 140 N. Y. 293; (55 St. Rep. 655). 
 NichoU V. Smith, 7 Hun, 580. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Suing Individually — 
 Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 606; (78 St. Rep. 973; 44 
 Supp. 973). 
 
 Nichols V. Tiittle, 35 St. Rep. 851; 13 
 Supp. 394. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — After Two Identical 
 Verdicts— Weight of Evidence. 
 
 5JSt. Rep. 658; (25 Supp. 312). 11 App. 
 Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 1124; 43 Supp. 1134). 
 14 Mi-c. 508; (70 St. Rep. 692; 35 Supp. 
 1067) . 
 Nichols V. Williams, 8 Cow. 13. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Duration of 
 Tenancy — Holding Over — Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 513; (73 St. Rep. 314; 37 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Nicholsburg v. Second Ave. B. Co., 
 11 Miec. 433; 65 St. Rep. 273; 33 Supp. 
 130. 
 Nicholson v. Connor, 8 Daly, 313. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Reversal of Findings— In- 
 sufficiency of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 372; (59 St. Rep. 203; 28 Supp. 
 717). 13 Misc. 19; (66 St. Rep. 536; 33 
 Supp. 36). 
 
 Trial— Withdrawing Case From Jury — 
 Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 67 Hun, 530; (51 St. Rep. 99; 23 Supp. 575). 
 Nicholson v. Connor, 9 Daly, 378. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Charge of Court— Impres- 
 sion Upon Jury. 
 
 16 Misc. 9; (73 St. Rep. 365; 37 Supp. 683). 
 Nicholson v. Erie K. Co., 41 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Trespassers and Li- 
 censees. 
 
 7 Misc. 647; (58 St. Rep 393; 38 Supp. 
 14). 74 Hun, 118; (56 St. Rep. 317; 36 
 Supp. 661). 145 N. Y. 3C6; (64 St. Rep. 
 712). 15 Misc. 255; (71 St. Rep. 471; 36 
 Supp. 430). 7 App. Div, 438; (39 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 Railroads — Contributory Negligence — 
 Tresspasser. 
 
 71 Hun, 509; (55 St. Rep. 86; 24 Supp. 
 1093). 86 Hun, 533; (67 St. Rep. 669; 33 
 Supp. 989). D. 67 Hun, 609; (51 St. Rep. 
 244; 33 Supp. 444). 5 App. Div. 19; (39 
 Supp. 286) . 
 
 Nicholson v. Leavitt, 6 N. Y. 510. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 6 Misc. 275; (26 Supp. 866). 6 Misc. 463; 
 (37 Supp. 911). 
 Nicholson v. Leavitt, 4 Sandf. 353. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Prefe- 
 rences — When Invalid. 
 
 3 Misc. 504; (33 Supp. 990). 
 
 Conveyance in Foreign State— Lex loci 
 rei sitae. 
 
 13 Misc. 421; (69 St. Rep. 364; 35 Supp. 
 152). 
 
 Nicholson v. Moriarty, 13 Misc. 244; 
 
 68S\Rep. 13; .34 Supp. 57. 
 Nicholson v. Patson, 11 Supp. 567; 33 
 St. Rep. 496. 
 Cited, Pleading Amendment — On Trial. 
 6 Misc. 149; (56 St. Rep. 410; 26 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 Nicholson v. Showerman, 6 Wend,554. 
 Cited, Costs — Against Personal Represent- 
 atives. 
 
 49 St. Rfp. 330; (21 Supp. 155.) 
 Nichtauser v. Lehmann, 15 Misc. 447; 
 73 St. Rep. 788; 37 Supp 208. 
 Reversed, 17 Misc. 336; 39 Supp. 1091. 
 
 Nichthauser v. Tjehman, 17 Misc. 336; 
 
 39 Supp. 1091. 
 Nickerson v. Ruger, 76 N. Y. 279. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appt arance — Waiver of 
 Objection to Jurisdiction. 
 
 2 Misc. 307; (49 St. Rep. 535; 31 Supp. 
 273). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Diversion — Bona Fides 
 Holder. 
 
 6 Misc. 543; (.58 St. Rep. 14; 37 Supp. 
 328). 145 N. Y. -507; (65 St. Rep. 373). 14 
 Misc. 643; (70 St. Rep. 896; 35 Supp. 1119). 
 
 Trial — Evidence— Exclusion — Exception — 
 Review on Appeal. 
 
 14 App. Div. 473; (77 St. Rep. 848; 43 
 Supp. 848). 
 
 Nickerson v. Ruger, 84 N. Y. 675. 
 
 Bills and Notes— Consideration — Bona Fide 
 Holders. 
 
 11 Misc. 9; (63 St. Rep. 4.39; 31 Supp. 841). 
 
 Nicklas v. Keller, 9 App. Div. 216; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 630; 41 Supp. 173. 
 Nicoll V. Barke. 78 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Contract in 
 Name of Agent — When Enforceable by 
 Principal. 
 
 1 Misc. 81; (48 St. Rep. 641; 20 Supp. 
 402). 16 Misc. 86; (73 St. Rep. 253; 37 
 Supp. 671). 151 N. Y. 262. 81 Hun, 478; 
 (63 St. Rep. 191; 30 Supp. 998). 
 
99)^ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Nicoll 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Nicoll V. Clark, 13 Misc. 12S; 68 St. Rep. 
 306; 34Supp. 159. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Foreign Corporation — Fil- 
 ing Certificate — Omission to Allege— Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 304; (40 Supp. 361). 18 Misc. 424; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1417; 41 Supp. 1057). 
 Nicoll V. Fash, 59 Barb. 275. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Demurrer to Reply- 
 Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 316; (78 St. Rep. 430; 44 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Nicoll V. Haas, 5 App. Div. 206; 39 
 Supp. 305. 
 
 Nicoll V. Hyman, 7 Misc. 186; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 513; 37 Supp. 317. 
 Nicoll V. N. Y. Boat-Oar Co.. 15 
 
 Misc. 143; 71 St.Rep. 455; 36 Supp 467. 
 Nicoll V. N. Y. & E. K. Co., 13 N. Y. 
 
 121. 
 
 Cited,Resd Propeity — Right of Re-entry — 
 Power of Dispoeal — Conditions Subsequent. 
 
 79 Hun, 489; (61 St. Rep. 473; 29 Supp. 
 1003). 151N. T. 150. 
 Nicoll V. Palmer, 68 St. Rep. 791; 34 
 
 Supp. 879; 24 Civ. Pro. 409. 
 Nicoll V. Sands, 131 N. Y. 19; 42 St. 
 Rep. 283. 
 
 Affirming, 39 St. Rfp. 16. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Ambiguity — Interpre- 
 tation by Acts of Parties. 
 
 89 Hun, 445; (70 St. Rep. 153; 35 Supp. 
 502). 8 App. Div. 103; (40 Supp. 406). 3 
 App. Div. 362; (23 St. Rep. 140; 37 Supp. 
 699). 
 Nicoll V. Walworth, 4 Den. 385. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Power of Appointment — 
 Residuary Estate. 
 
 79 Hun, 432; (61 St. Rep. 467; 29 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 Trusts— Expiration of Term — Vesting in 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 84 Hun, 333; (65 St. Rep. 635; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 Nicols V. Lumpkins, 30 Week. Dig. 
 367. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial — Suffi- 
 ciency . 
 
 16 Misc. 336; (39 Supp. 722). 
 Niebulir v. Sclireyer, 18 Daly, 516; 1 
 St. Rep. 626. 
 
 Cited, Lis Pendens^ — Cancellation — Mode 
 of. 
 
 24 Supp. 922; (30 Abb. N. C. 305) . 
 Niebuhr v. Schreyer, 135 N. Y. 614; 48 
 St. Rep. 73. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Failure to Object— Effect on 
 Appeal. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 874; 39 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Nietucewioz v. Gahn, 3 Paige, 614. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Extension of Time — 
 Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 585; (71 St. Rep. 803; 38 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Niendorff v. Mauhattau R. Co., 150 
 
 N. Y. 276, 
 
 Niendorflf v. Manhattan R. Co., 4 
 
 App. Div. 46; 74 St. Rep. 119; 38 Supp. 
 690. 
 
 Nies, Matter of, 13 St. Rep. 756. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Validity— Execution— Sign- 
 ing at End of Will. 
 
 9 Misc. 57r; (63 St. Rep. 337; 29 Supp. 
 850). 17 Misc. 502; (75 St. Rep. 1454; 41 
 Supp. 207). 
 
 Nies V. Broadhead, 75 Hun, 255; 88 St, 
 Rep. 677; 37 Supp. 53. 
 
 Niggli V. Foehry, 83 Hun, 269; 64 St. 
 Rep. 638; 31 Supp. 931. 
 
 Nightingale v. Fismau, 121 N. Y. 388; 
 80 St. Rep. 995. 
 
 Cited, Sales— Entire Contracts —Part De- 
 livery — Damages . 
 
 13 App. Div. 331; (76 St. Rep. 562; 43 
 Supp. 563). 16 Misc. 450; (78 St. Rep. 340; 
 38 Supp. 152). 
 
 Nilau V. Richmond Gaslight Co., 
 
 1 App. Div. 234; 72 St. Rep. 626; 37 
 Supp. 259. 
 Niles, Matter of, 113 N. Y 547; 33 St. 
 R^p. 647. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators- 
 Losses — Contribution. 
 
 23 Supp. 1043. 1 App. Div. 283; (73 St. 
 Rep. 696; 87 Supp. 348). 
 
 Executors and Administrators— Accounts 
 — Adjustment— Powers of Surrogate. 
 
 10 App. Div. 597; (76 St. Rep. 137; 42 
 Supp. 187). 
 
 Niles V. Bradley, 30 Misc. 172; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 818; 45 Supp. 818. 
 Niles V. Crocker, 88 Hun, 312; 68 St. Rep, 
 
 579; 84 Supp. 761. 
 
 Niles V. Culver, 8 Barb. 205. 
 
 Cited, Written Contracts— Oral Stipula- 
 tions Prior to Execution — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 458; (64 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Niles V. Fcnn, 13 Misc. 470; 67 St. Rep. 
 609; 33 Supp. 857. 
 
 Niles V. Mathusa, 19 Misc. 96; 78 St. Rep. 
 
 88; 44 Supp. 88. 
 Niles V. N. Y. Cent. & Hud. R. B. 
 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 549; 77 St. Rep. 734; 
 
 43 Supp. 734. 
 
Nobis] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 993 
 
 Niles V. N. Y. Cent. & Hud. R, B. 
 Co., 14 App. Div. 58; 77 St. Rep. 751; 
 43 Supp. 751. 
 
 Niles Tool Works Co. v. Reynolds, 
 
 4 App. Div. 24; 74 St. Rep. 839; 38 Supp. 
 1028. 
 
 Mil V. Pbelps, 20 Misc. 488. 
 
 Nims V. Troy, City of, 59 N. Y. 500. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Improve- 
 ments — Defective Plans. 
 
 67 Hun, 266; (51 St. Rep. 882; 22 Supp. 
 230). 11 Misc. 553; (34 St. Rep. 452; 32 
 Supp. 745). 
 
 Kinety-nine Plaintiffs v. Vander- 
 bil't, 1 Abb. 193. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority — Povrer of 
 Court to Compel to Be Shown. 
 
 4 Misc. 586; (25 Supp. 847.) 
 
 Nirdlinger v. Bernbeinier, 90 Hun, 
 
 290; 70 St. Rep. 268; 35 Supp. 807. 
 Affirmed, 153 N.Y. 652. 
 
 Nirdlinger v. Bernheimer, 11 Supp. 
 609. 
 Cited, 35 Supp. 809. 
 
 Nirdlinger v. Bernheimer, 133 N. Y. 
 
 45; 44 Supp. 323. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — What Constitutes - 
 Oontributiag Capital — Liability to Creditors 
 — Accounting . 
 
 76 Hun, 506; (.59 St. Rep. 371; 27 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 Nisbet, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 171; 73 
 St. Rep. 731; 38 Supp. 393. 
 
 Nissen v. Dickinson, 81 Hun, 343; 63 
 St. Rep. 138; 30 Supp. 886. 
 
 Nitch V. American Central Ins. Co., 
 
 83 Hun, 614; 64 St. Rep. 878; 31 Supp. 
 1131. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 635. 
 Cited, Insurance— Cancellation of Policy 
 — Return of Premium. 
 
 2 App. Div. 330; (73 St. Rep. 71; 37 Supp. 
 858). 11 Misc. 22; (65 St. Rep. 307; 33 Supp. 
 167). 
 
 Mven V. Belknap, 2 .Johns, 573. 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable— Silence. 
 69 Hun, 528; (52 St. Rep. 851). 
 
 Niveu V. Rochester, 76 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Defective Sidewalks- 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 137N. Y. 371;(50St. Rep. 802). 
 
 MunicipalCorporations— Negligence— No- 
 tice. 
 
 18 Misc. 511; (41 Supp. 991). 
 
 Niver v. Crane, 98 N. Y. 40. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Resulting — Payment of 
 Part of Consideration of Conveyance. 
 
 73 Hun, 155; (55 St. Rep. 851; 25 Supp. 
 680). 148 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Niver V. Niver, 19 Al)b. 14. 
 
 Cited, Execution Against Person— Right 
 to Trespass. 
 
 4 App. Div. 547; (74 St. Rep. 816; 38 
 Supp. 1008). 
 
 N"ix V. Donovon, 18 Supp. 435. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Paying Assessment — 
 Change of Beneficiary — Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 743; (41 Supp. 408). 
 
 Nixin V. Zuricaldy, 2 Misc. 541; 53 St. 
 Rep. 66; 24 Supp. 121. 
 
 Affirmed, 4 Misc. 615; 24 Supp. 1150. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Supplies — Delivery as 
 Required. 
 
 4 Misc. 421; (53 St. Rep. 583; 24 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Nixon V. Palmer, 10 Barb. 175. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Absence. 
 
 75 Hun, 311; (56 St. Rep. 765; 27 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Nixon V. Palmer, 8 N. Y. 898. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Binding 
 Principal — Evidence of Knowledge. 
 
 18 Misc. 550; (41 Supp. 106). 
 
 Nixon V. Stilwell, 52 Hun, 853; 28 St. 
 Rep. 437; 5 Supp. 248. 
 
 Cited, Trees — Destruction — Damages — 
 Measure of. 
 
 86 Hun, 429; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 Supp. 
 895). 
 
 Nixon V. Zuricaldy, 4 Misc. 615; 53 St. 
 Rep. 938; 34 Supp. 1150. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 300; 63 St. Rep. 703. 
 
 Nixon V. Zurlcalday, 144 N. Y. 3C0; 63 
 St. Rep. 703. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Brokers — Commission. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 293; (76 St. Rep 90; 43 
 Supp. 90). 
 
 Nixon V. Zuricalday, 13 App. Div. 387; 
 74 St. Rep. 86; 43 Supp. 86. 
 
 N. K. Fairbank Co. v. Blaut, 67 St. 
 
 Rep. .583; 33 Supp. 713; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 
 3.34. 
 Nobis V. Pollock, 53 Hun, 441; 36 St. 
 
 Rep. 155; 6 Supp. 273. 
 Cited, Trial by Court or Referee — Find- 
 ings of Fact — Decision — Practice. 
 
 85 Hun, 182; (66 St. Rep. 164; 32 Supp. 
 596). 70 St. Rep. 178; (35 Supp. 481; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 62). 88 Hun, 460; (68 St. Rep. 
 787; 34 Supp. 875). 
 
994: 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Noble 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Noble V. Kelly, 40 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Release — Construction — Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 66; (66 St. Rep. 816; 33 Supp. 
 118). 
 Noble V. McGurk, 16 Misc. 461; 8<) Supp. 
 
 921. 
 Nockin, Matter of, 15 St. Rep. 731. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — As to 
 Attorney's Fees Paid by Executor or Ad- 
 ministrator. 
 
 33 Supp. 1047. 
 Nodine v. Dolierty, 46 Barb. 59. 
 
 Cited, Sunday Law — Violation of— De- 
 fense — In Action for Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 658; (59 St. Rep. 539; 29 Supp. 
 1124; 81 Abb. N. C. 428). 
 Nodiue v. Greenfield, 7 Paige, 544. 
 
 Cited, Afterborn Children — Protecting 
 Rights. 
 
 136 N. Y. 18; (49 St. Rep. 22) . 
 
 Judicial S ile — Protecting Contingent 
 Rights of Strangers to Suit. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 22. 
 
 Wills — Meaning of Words — Issue. 
 
 140 N. Y. 539; (56 St. Rep. 477). 
 Noe V. Christie, 51 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Individual Liability 
 on Contracts. 
 
 2 Misc. 338; (51 St. Rep. 430; 21 Supp. 
 977). 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — Sufficiency. 
 
 84 Hun, 321; (65 St. Rep. 583; 82 Supp. 
 377). 
 Noe V. Gibson, 7 Paige, 513. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Actions Against — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 72 Hun, 634; (54 St. Rep. 870; 25 Supp. 
 187). 
 Noe V. Gregory, 7 Lialy, 283. 
 
 Cited, Pretended Agency — Liability of 
 Agent, 
 
 19 Misc. 192. 
 
 Noel V. Herman Beneke Liithograpli 
 Co., 33 St. Rep. 759; 11 Supp. 589. 
 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y. 617; 47 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — SufSoiency — Reforma- 
 tion of Contract, 
 
 3 Misc. 384; (54 St Rep. 150; 23 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Noel V. Kinney, 106 N. Y. 74; 8 St. Rep- 
 575. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Proof— Hus- 
 band and Wife. 
 
 90 Hun, 130; (70 St. Rep. 511; 35 Supp. 
 647). 
 Noel V. Murray, 13 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Third Person — 
 Effect as Payment. 
 
 70 Hun, 347; (54 St. Rep. 7; 24 Supp. 266). 
 1 Misc. 177; (48 St. Rep. 672; 20 Supp. 690), 
 16 Misc. 219 ; (39 Supp. 192). 16 Misc. 555 ; 
 (74 St, Rep. 265; 88 Supp. 747). 17 Misc. 
 384, 335; (39 Supp. 1063, 1064). 
 
 Nolan, Matter of, 70 Hun, 586; 53 St 
 Rep. 737; 24 Supp. 238. 
 
 Cited, Examination of Party Before Trial 
 — Compliance with Code. 
 
 11 Misc. 521; (64 St. Rep. 470; 32 Supp. 
 741). 15 Mijc. 414; (72 St. Rep. 3t; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 195). 
 
 Nolan V. Brooklyn City & Newton 
 
 R. Co., 87N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence — Riding on Platform or 
 Steps. 
 
 78 Hun. 16; (60 St. Rep. 799; 29 Supp. 
 248). 149N.Y. 342. 88 Hun, 466; (68 St. 
 Rep. 793; 34 Supp. 860K 93 Hun, 145; (71 
 St Rep. 151; 36 Supp. 380). 5 App. Div. 
 493; (38 Supp. 1078). 7 App. Div. 315; (40 
 Supp. 95). 
 
 Street Railways— Injuries to Passengers 
 — Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 277; 61 St. Rap. 151; 29 Supp. 
 725). 
 
 Nolan V. Harned, 13 App. Div. 155; 77 
 St. Rep. 339; 43 Supp. 339. 
 
 Nolan V. Liewis, 58 St. Rep. 389; 28 
 
 Supp. 1137. 
 Nolan V. N. Y. C. & H. B. E. Co., 20 
 
 Misc. 619. 
 Nolan V. Eockaway Park J. Co., 76 
 
 Hun, 458; 59 St. Rep. 174; 28 Supp. 102. 
 
 Nolan V. Eockaway Park I. Co., 85 
 
 Hun, 617; 66 St. Rep. 416; 32 Supp. 
 1063. 
 Nolan V. Whitney, 88 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Contracts-Certificate of Third Party 
 as Condition of Recovery— Unjust Refusal. 
 
 132 N. Y. 379; (50 St. Rep. 649). 4 Misc. 
 126; (53 St. Rep. 213; 33 Supp. 999). 86 Hun, 
 185; (67 St. Rep. 88; 33 Supp. 346). 13 Misc. 
 197; (68 St. Rep. 217; 34 Supp. 131). 86 
 Hun, 337; 67 St. Rep. 168; 33 Supp. 533). D. 
 140 N. Y. 206; (55 St. Rep. 385). 4 Misc. 56; 
 (53 St. Rep. 76; 23 Supp. 606). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (59 St. Rep. 199; 38 Supp. 548) 
 83 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 745; 31 Supp. 296). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Immaterial 
 Defects. 
 
 149 N. Y. 444. 17 Misc. 360; (39 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
 Noll, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 356; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1161; 41 Supp. 765. 
 
NoRRis] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 995 
 
 Nolte, Matter of. 10 Misc. 608; 65 St. 
 Eep. 407; 32 Supp. 336. 
 
 Nolton V. Western Railroad Co., 15 
 
 N. Y. 444. 
 Cited, Carriers— Duty to Transport Goods 
 and Passengers. 
 
 13 Misc. 91; (68 St. Rep. 192; 34 Supp. 145; 
 Nones v. Hope Miit. Ins. Co., 8 Barb. 
 
 641. 
 
 Cited, Summons — Defective Service — Set- 
 ting Aside — Practice. 
 
 11 Misc. 107; (65 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Non-Magrnetic Watch Co., Matter 
 of, 89 Hun, 193; 69 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 
 1017. 
 Noonan v. Albany, 79 N. Y. 470. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Duties 
 and Liabilities — Sewers — Outlets. 
 
 77 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 485; 28 Supp. 
 1044). 84 Hun, 376; (65 St. Rep. 578; 32 
 Supp. 373). 17 App. Div. 209; (79 St. Rep. 
 367; 45 Supp. 367). 79 St. Rep. 474; (45 
 Supp. 574). 3 App. Div. 881; (38 Supp. 
 990). 88 Hun, 526; (69 St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Waters — Diversion —Corporation . 
 
 66 Hun, 573; (50 St. Rep. 100; 21 Supp. 837). 
 
 Municipality — Corporate Powers — Nui- 
 sance— Respunsibility. 
 
 71 Hun, 234; (54 St. Rep. 573; 24 Supp. 
 1084). 84 Hun, 382; (65 St. Rep. 717; 33 
 Supp. 443). 
 
 Surface Water — Discharge. 
 
 15 Misc. 638; (73 St. Rep. 705; 37 Supp. 
 353). 3 App. Div. 163; (73 St. Rep. 783; 38 
 Supp. 323). 
 
 Noonan v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 16 Supp. 678. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Persons on Tracks — 
 Duty. 
 
 89 Hun, 563; (70 St. Rep. 114; 35 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Koonan v. N. Y., L,. E. & W^. R. Co., 
 
 68 Hun, 387; 53 St. Rep, 203; 22 Supp. 
 860. 
 Cited, Motion — Renewal Without Leave. 
 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 Suop. 
 381). 
 
 Norcross v. HoUingsworth, 83 Hun, 
 137; 64 St. Rap. 364; 31 Supp. 637. 
 Cited, 39 Supp. 1132. 
 Nordlinger v. De Mier, 54 Hun, 376; 
 27 St. Rep. 16; 7 Supp. 468. 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Attorney — 
 Non-resident. 
 
 75 Hun, 190; (58 St. Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Nordliuger v. Manhattan R. Co., 77 
 
 Hun, 311; 59 St. Rep. 819; 38 Supp. 
 
 361. 
 Norfolk & New Brunswick Hosiery 
 
 Co. V. Arnold, 76 Hun, 19; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 153; 37 Supp. 661. 
 Norfolk & New Brunswick Hosiery 
 
 Co. V. Arnold, 143 N. Y. 365; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 533. 
 Norfolk & New Brunswick Hosiery 
 
 Co. V. Arnold, 46 St. Rep. 491; 18 
 
 Supp. 910, 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 16 Misc. 167; (73 St. Rep. 185; 37 Supp. 3). 
 
 Norquist v. Dalton, 33 St. Rep. 240; 11 
 Supp. 351. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Liabil- 
 ity of Retiring Partner. 
 
 15 Misc. 441; (72 St. Rep. 781; 37 Supp. 
 301). 
 Norris v. Beyea, 13 N. Y. 273. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construed as Whole. 
 
 67 Hun, 375; (50 St. Rep. 833; 32 Supp. 
 243). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Limitation on Dis- 
 position by Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; (52 St. Rep. 813; 23 Supp. 
 481). 
 
 Wills— Contingency of Death — How Con- 
 strued. 
 
 11 App. Div. 340, 342; (76St. Rep. 150, 151; 
 42 Supp. 150, 151). 
 
 Wills — Property — Alienability — Two or 
 More Owners. 
 
 148 N. Y. 526. 
 Norris v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 4 
 Misc. 294; 53 St. Rep. 332; 24 Supp. 
 140. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 666; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Void — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 13 Misc. 701; (69 St. Rep. 176; 34 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Norris v. Jones, 7 Misc. 198; 56 St. Rep. 
 514; 27 Supp. 209. 
 
 Affirmed, 81 Hun, 304; 63 St Rep. 873; 
 30 Supp. 1134. 
 Norris v. Kohler, 41 N. Y. 42. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Snfficiency — Ownership 
 — Name on Wagon. 
 
 3 Misc. 81; (49 St. Rep. 635; 21 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 Careless Driving — Liability of Owner. 
 
 82 Hun, 557; (64 St. Rep. 314; 81 Supp. 
 649). 
 
 Failure to Secure Animals — Injuries — 
 Negligence. 
 
996 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Norris 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 6 App. Div. 72; (39 Supp. 473). 14 App. 
 Div. 535; (77 St. Rep. 937; 43 Supp. 937). 
 Norris v. Nesbit, 123 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Action Affecting Real 
 Property. 
 
 150 N. Y. 519. 
 Norris v. Norris, 32 Hun, 175. 
 
 Cited, Wills — As Evidence. 
 
 86 Hun, 26; (67 St. Rep. 505; 33 Supp. 864). 
 6 App. Div. 11; (39 Supp. 750). 
 
 Norris v. Schuyler, 123 N. Y. 650; 23 St. 
 
 84. 
 . Cited, Trust — Express — Agreement for 
 Accounting by Mortgagee on Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 41; (52 St. Rep. 827; 23 Supp. 
 440). 
 Korris v. Tiflfany, 6 Misc. 380; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 406; 26 Supp. 750. 
 Norsworthy v. Bryan, 33 Barb. 153. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings— Petition — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 15 Misc. 136; (71 St. Rep. 826; 36 Supp. 
 804). 
 North V. Bloss, 30 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Dormant. 
 
 69 Hun, 153; (53 St. Rep. 325; 23 Supp. 
 543). 
 North V. Cary, 4 T. & C. 358. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Powers of 
 
 -Veto. 
 38 Supp. 
 
 24 
 
 Common Council — Appointment- 
 76 Hun, 83; (59 St. Rep. 196; 
 
 601). 
 
 North V. Garside, 53 St. Rep. 740; 
 Supp. 243. 
 
 North V. Sargeant, 20 How. 519. 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Contrary to 
 
 Evidence — Terms . 
 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 23 Supp. 
 
 699). 
 
 North American Coal Co. v. Dyett, 
 
 7 Paige 9. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Power of Wife 
 Over Separate Estate at Common Law. 
 140 N. Y. 66; (55 St. Rep. 317). 
 
 North British & Mercantile Ins. 
 Co. of London & Edinburgh v. 
 Central Vermont R. Co., 9 App. 
 Div. 4; 75 St. Rep. 427; 40 Supp. 
 1113. 
 
 Northampton Nat. Bank v. Kidder, 
 
 50 Super. 246. 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies. 
 138 N. Y. 163; (51 St. Rep. 839). 
 
 Northampton Nat. Bank v. Kidder, 
 
 106 N. Y. 221. 
 Election — Evidenced by Commencement 
 of Action. 
 
 83 Hua, 586; (34 Supp. 900; 69 St. Rep. 
 64). 
 
 Negotiable Instruments — Proof of Bona 
 Fides. 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 481; (54 St. Rep.334; 24 Supp. 
 572). 
 
 Northeastern Permanent Sav. & 
 liOan Ass'n v. Barker, 50 St. Rep. 
 543; 21 Supp. 832. 
 
 North Hempstead v. Gallagher, 6 
 
 App. Div. 610; 39 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Trustees 
 — Actions — Restraining Illegal Use of 
 Highway s. 
 
 9 App. Div. 51; (41 Supp. 136). 
 
 North Hempstead v. Hempstead, 3 
 
 Wend. 109. 
 
 Cited, Town of Hempstead— Boundaries 
 — Dingan Charter. 
 
 15 App, Div. 269; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 
 Supp. 315). 
 
 North Hempstead v. Thompson, 115 
 
 N. Y. 635; 88 St, Rep. 901. 
 
 Cited, Lands Under Water — Long Island 
 — Boundaries. 
 
 15 App. Div. 369; (78 St. Rep. 215; 44 
 Supp. 315). 
 
 Northern Dispensary of New York, 
 Trustees of v. Merriam, 59 How. 
 236. 
 Cited, Courts — Power of — To Open and 
 Correct Judgments — Pleading — Amend- 
 ment —On Trial. 
 
 2 Misc. 408; (50 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Northern Ins. Co. v. Wright, 76 N. 
 
 Y. 445. 
 Oiled, Guaranty — Collection — Effect. 
 135 N. Y. 377; (48 St. Rep. 472). 
 
 Northern R. Co. v. Page, 23 Barb. 
 
 130. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Questions of Law — Reason- 
 ablen ess of Regulation — Railroads. 
 
 79 Hun, 35; (61 St. Rep. 195; 39 Supp. 
 734). 
 
 Northport Real Estate & I. Co. v. 
 Hendrickson, 139 N. Y. 440; 54 St. 
 Rep. 701. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 359; 19 Supp. 943. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession. 
 1 App. Div. 354; (73 St. Rep. 691; 37 
 Supp. 338. 
 
 Northridge v. Atlantic Ave. B. Co., 
 
 15 Misc. 66; 71 St. Rep. 3; 36 Supp. 
 363. 
 
Norton] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 997 
 
 Jforthridge v. Moore, 118 N. Y. 419; 
 39 St. Rep. 39. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Depend- 
 ent Covenants — Resciesion. 
 
 88 Hun, 79; (68 St. Rep. 534; 34 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Covenants — 
 Breach — Damages. 
 
 19 Misc. 554; (77 St. Rep, 400; 43 Supp. 
 400). 
 
 North Kiver Bank, Matter of, 60 
 Hun, 91; 37 St. Rep. 931; 14 Supp. 
 361. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Banking Corporations 
 — Recovery of Money Held by — Summary 
 Application for. 
 
 77 Hun, 174; 53 St. Rep. 733; 38 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 North River Bank V. Ayniar, 3 Hill, 
 
 363. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Transfer of Stock — 
 Representations by Officer as to Genuine- 
 ness of Stock. 
 
 137 N. Y. 343; (50 St. Rep. 717). 
 
 Principal and Agents — Representations 
 — Res Gestfe. 
 
 D. 69 Hun, 49; (.53 St. Rep. 834; 33 Supp. 
 447). 
 
 North Kiver Bank v. Schumann, 63 
 How. 476. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences, 
 
 6 Misc. 464; (37 Supp. 911). 
 Northrop v. Hill, 57 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Statute Begins to Run — Contracts. 
 
 3 Misc. 341; (50 St. Rep. 617; 31 Supp. 
 966). 77 St. Rep. 384: (43 Supp. 884). 
 Northrop v. Van Diisen, 5 How. 134. 
 
 Cited, Motion— Granting by Default — 
 Costs. 
 
 17 App. Div. 533; (79 St. Rep. 554; 45 
 Supp. 554). 
 
 Northrop v. Wrig-ht, 7 Hill, 476. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession- Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 796). 
 Northrup v. Garrett, 17 Hud, 497. 
 
 Cited, Attachment ^ Undertaking — Lia- 
 bility on . 
 
 7 Misc. 141; (57 St. Rep. 107; 37 Supp. 
 397). 83 Hun, 334; (64 St. Rep. 107; 31 
 Supp, 508). 
 
 Northrup v. Jackson, 13 Wend. 84. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Default— Proof of 
 Case. 
 
 12 Misc. 508; (67 St. Rep. 376; 33 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Northrup v. N. Y., O, & W. R. Co. 
 
 37 Hun, 395. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions and Conclu- 
 sions — Movement of Trains. 
 
 80 Hun, 300; (61 St. Rep. 807; 30 Supp. 
 64), 4 App. Div. 557; (74 St. Rep. 835; 38 
 Supp, 1014). 6 App. Div. 267; (39 Supp. 
 999) 
 
 Nortlirnp v. Porter, 17 App. Div. 80; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 814; 44 Supp. 814, 
 North Shore Staten Island Ferry 
 Co., Matter of, 63 Barb. .556. 
 Cited. Trustee — Control of Stock — Elec- 
 tions — Voting. 
 
 17 Misc. 731; (40 Supp. 911). 17 Misc. 
 708; (40 Supp. 907). 
 
 Norton v. Arveruani Co., 14 App. 
 Div. 581; 77 St. Rep. 1099; 43 Supp. 
 1099. 
 Norton v. Dreyfuss, 106 N. Y. 90; 8 
 St. Rep. 570. 
 Cited, Sale — ^Warranty — Breach — Rescis- 
 sion. 
 
 9 Misc. 464; (61 St. Rep. 88; 30 Supp. 
 339). D. 140 N. Y. 303, 205; (.55 St. Rep. 
 583. 533). 
 Norton V. Fancher, 93 Hun, 463; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 4.34; 36 Supp. 1033. 
 Norton v. Mallory, 68 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Equit- 
 able Consideration. 
 
 79 Hun, 81; (61 St. Rep. 173; 39 Supp. 
 631). D. 14 App, Div. 626; (77 St. Rep. 
 983; 43 Supp. 983). 
 Norton v. Matthews, 7 Misc. 569; .58 
 
 St. Rep. 806; 28 Supp. 265. 
 Norton v. Matthews, 11 Misc. 711. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Failure to 
 Print — Judgment — Presumption. 
 
 20 Misc. 370; (79 St. Rep. 756; 45 Supp. 
 756). 
 Norton v. McCarthy, 10 Misc. 222; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 347; 30 Supp. 1057. 
 Norton v. New York, 16 Misc. 303; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 386; 38 Supp. 90. 
 Norton v. Rensselaer & S. Ins. Co., 
 7 Cow. 645. 
 Cited, Insurance— Proof of Loss — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 364; (75 St. Rep. 736; 41 
 Supp. 313). 
 Norton v. Vcrnam. See Norton v. 
 
 Arvernam Co. 
 Norton v. Werner, 3 Edw. Ch. 106. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Assignment as Collateral — 
 Enforcement. 
 
 73 Hun, 214; (55 St. Rep. 347; 35 Supp. 
 651). 
 
998 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Norton 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Norton v. Wiswall, 26 Barb. 618. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Lessor and Lessee — 
 Liability of Lessee for Acts of Servants. 
 
 D. 12 Misc. 484; (67 St. Rep. 385; 33 
 Supp. 683). 
 Norton v, Woodruflf, 2 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc. 517; (52 St. Rep. 496; 23 Supp. 
 334). 
 Nortrip v. Hermans, 16 Misc. 813; 39 
 
 Supp. 415. 
 Norwood, Matter of, 32 Hun, 196. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Actions Against — 
 Effect of Dissolution. 
 
 87 Hun, 390; (08 St. Rep. 478; 34 Supp. 
 327; 2 Ann. Cas. 141). 
 Norwood V. Hickok, 14 Misc. 236; 35 
 
 Supp 713. 
 Nostrand v. Durland, 21 Barb 478. 
 
 Cited, Landovirners — Adjoining Lakes — 
 Presumption as to Boundary. 
 
 9 App. Div. 152; (75 St. Rep. 634; 41 
 Supp. 186). 
 
 Nostrand v. Knight, 123 N. Y. 614; 34 
 St. Rep. 96. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Questions of 
 Pact. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 169; (31 Supp. 95). 
 Nott V. Thayer, 2 Bosw. 10. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — City of 
 New York— Title to Tideway. 
 
 10 App. Div. 297; (75 St. Rep. 1312; 41 
 Supp. 940). 
 
 Nottbeck v. Wilks, 4 Abb. 3 5. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Sufficiency. 
 
 6S Hun, 494; (52 St. Rep. 652; 22 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Recording of 
 Deeds — Parol Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, 525; (61 St. Rep. 596; 29 Supp. 
 908). 
 Nottingham, Matter of, 88 Hun, 448; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 393; 34 Supp. 404. 
 Nourse v. Prime, 7 Johns. Ch. 69. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Corrupt Intent. 
 
 150 N. Y. 368. 
 Novelty Mfg. Co. v. OonneLl, 88 Hun, 
 354; 68 St. Rep. 697; 34 Supp. 717. 
 
 Notes — As Payment. 
 
 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Corporations — Annual Report — Verifica- 
 tion. 
 
 17 Misc. 267; (40 Supp. 1083). 
 Corporations — Annual Report — Liability 
 
 of Directors. 
 
 1 App. Div. 346; (72 St. Rep. 677; 37 Supp. 
 427). 
 
 Foreign Corporations — Doing Business 
 Here. 
 
 5 App. Div. 562; (39 Supp. 434; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 241). 
 
 Foreign Corporations— Contracts With 
 
 — Where Made. 
 
 19 Misc. 38; (76 St. Rep. 872; 43 Supp. 
 873) . 8 App. Div. 448; (75 St. Rep. 268; 40 
 Supp. 873). 
 Nowlen v. Colt, 6 HiU, 461. 
 
 Cited, Confusion of Uoods — By Consent- 
 Relation and Title of Respective Owners. 
 
 1 Misc. 268; (23 Supp. 930). 
 Noxon V. Bentley, 7 How. 316. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer —To Answer 
 — Challenging Complaint on. 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp.22). 
 
 Noye Man'fg Co. v. Whitmore, 23 
 
 Week. Dig. 524. 
 
 Cited, Action — Venue— Change — Conve- 
 ience of Witnesses — Sufficiency of Affida- 
 vits. 
 
 72 Hun, 517; 55 St.Rep.l32; 25 Supp. 629). 
 Noyes, Matter of, 34 St. Rep. 137; 12 
 Supp. 174. 
 
 Cited, Elections — Inspectors — Mandamus 
 to Compel Return. 
 
 18 Misc. 394; (77 St. Rep. 718; 43 Supp.712). 
 Noyes, Matter of, 3 Dem. 369. 
 
 Cited, Executor— Conduct of Estate — Ac- 
 counting — School Tax Assessed Prior to 
 Dfath of Testator. 
 
 5 Misc. 158; (35 Supp. 718). 
 Noyes, Matter of, 5 Dem. 309. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Election . 
 
 10 Misc. 494; (65 St. Rep. 249; 33 Supp. 
 170). 
 
 Noyes v. Anderson, 134 N. Y. 175; 35 
 St. Rep. 94. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Enforcement — Default 
 of Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep. 897; 38 Supp. 
 850). 76 Hun, 338; (59 St. Rep. 84:27 Supp. 
 695). 
 
 Noyes v. Blakeman, 3 Sands. .581. 
 
 Cited, Trustees— Accounting— Costs and 
 Expenses of Estate. 
 
 76 Hun, 368; (58 St. Rep. 471; 27 Supp. 
 793). 66 St. Rep. 149; i32 Supp. 870). 
 Noyes v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 54 
 N. Y. 668. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Fire— Conditions as to 
 " Uoconditional and Sole Ownership" 
 
 — Incumbrances. 
 
 1 Misc. 116; (48 St. Rep. 654; 20 Supp. 
 647). 
 
999 
 
 Nundy v. Matthews, 34 Hun, 74. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Proposed Terms — Ac- 
 ceptance in Modified Form — Eflfeot. 
 
 86 Hun, 377; (67 St. Rep. 323; 33 Supp. 
 510). 
 
 Nuttiug- V. Atwood, 53 St. 
 
 23 Supp. 816. 
 
 Oakley] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Noyes v. Hewitt, 18 Wend. 141. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — County Court — Justice's 
 Judgmt-nt — Review of Evidence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 631; (76 St. Rep. 458; 43 
 Supp. 45S). 
 Noyes v. Phillips, 60 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Forfeiture — Intent of 
 Parties. 
 
 11 App Div. 380; (76 St. Rep. 95; 43 Supp. 95). 
 N(»j es V. Wyckoir, 114 N. Y. 304. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Judgment — 
 Rights of Respondent. 
 
 153 N. Y. 169. 
 Nugent V. Breuchard, 91 Hun, 13; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 389; 36 Supp. 103. 
 Nugent V. Jacobs, 103 N. Y. 135; 3 St. 
 Rep. 7ii8. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Relevancy— Fraud. 
 
 4 Misc. 301; (53 St. Rep. 453; 24 Surp.105) . 
 
 Nugent V. Metropolitan St. Ky. Co., 
 
 17 App. Div. 583; 79 St. Rep. 596; 45 
 
 Supp. 596. 
 
 Nunan v. Doyle, 139 N. Y. 643; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 933. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 836; 18 Supp. 193. 
 Number 121 Madison Ave. v. Os- 
 good, 44 St. Rep. 489; 18 Supp. 136. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Tenancy — 
 Dui alien — Release. 
 
 20 Misc. 116; (79 St. Rep. 3; 45 Supp. 3. 
 
 Rep. 153; 
 
 Nutting V. Kings Co. El. R. Co., 91 
 
 Hun, 351; 73 St. Rep. 43; 36 Supp. 
 143 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Verdicts Against — 
 Setting Aside. 
 
 91 Hun, 333; (71 St. Rep. 3; 36 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Appeal — Verdict Against Evidence — Re- 
 versal. 
 
 19 Misc. 483; (77 St. Rep. 1071; 43 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Nutting V. Kings Co. El. B. Co., 3 
 
 App. Div. 423; 74 St. Rep, 147; 38 Supp. 
 654. 
 
 Nutting V. Pell, 11 App. Div. 55; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 987; 42 Supp. 987. 
 
 Nye V. Hoyle, 120 N. Y. 195: 30 St. Rep. 
 571. 
 Cited. Covenants — Construction — Run- 
 ning With the Land. 
 
 143 N. Y. 8T; (58 St. Rep. 413). 
 
 o 
 
 Oakes, Matter of. See Hutchinson, 
 
 Matter of. 
 Oakes, Matter of, 66 St. Rep. 149. 
 
 Oakes v. Cattaraugus Water Co., 
 
 148 N. Y. 430; 62 St, Rep. 445. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — President — Author- 
 ity. 
 
 87 Hun, 464; (68 St. Rep. 60; 34 Supp. 
 312). 
 
 Corporations — Duty to BeneSciaries. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 654; (15 Supp. 6,54). 
 
 Oakes v. De Lancey, 71 Hun, 49; 54 St, 
 Rep. 87; 34 Supp. 539. 
 Affirmed, 143 N". Y. 673; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Oakes v. De Lancey. 133 N. Y. 337; 44 
 St. Rep. 686. 
 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 638). 
 
 Deed— Description— Land Between High 
 and Low- Water Mark. 
 
 71 Hun, 50; (54 St. Rep. 87; 34 Supp. 
 539). 
 
 Oakes v. High, 11 Misc. 313; 65 St. Rep. 
 497; 32 Supp. 289. 
 
 Oakes v. Howell, 27 How. 145. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Barred — Reformation of Mortgage. 
 
 70 Hun, 513: (53 St. Rep. 618; 34 Supp. 
 370). 1 App. Div. 125; (73 St. Rep. 333; 37 
 Supp. 69). 
 
 Oakey, Matter of, 1 Bradf. 281. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Advancement — 
 Interest. 
 
 38 Supp, 438. 
 Oakley v. Aspinwall, 3 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Consent. 
 
 75 Hun, 397; (56 St. Rep. 774; 37 Supp. 
 59; 31 Abb. N. C. 265; 23 Civ, Pro. 294). 
 
 Judge — Disqualification— Effect on Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 4 App, Div. 403, 406. 8 App. Div. 601; 
 (39 Supp. 609,612). 140 N. Y. 467; (55 St. 
 Rep. 833). 13 Misc. 687; (69 St. Rep. 600; 
 35 Supp, 221). 14 Misc. 326; (70 St. Rep. 
 486; 3". Supp. 668). 
 
 Constitution — Interpretation. 
 
 13 Misc. 719; (70 St. Rep. 344; 35 Supp. 
 833). 
 
1000 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Oakley 
 
 Oakley v. Aspinwall, 4 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — Defendant 
 Not Personally Served— Effect in Personam. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 230. 
 
 Oakley v. Aspinwall, 3 N, Y. 500. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Subsequent — ConoluBive- 
 ness of Prior Decision — Stare Decisis. 
 
 141 N. Y. 583; (60 St. Rep. 323). 
 Orkley v. Boonnan, 31 Wend. 588. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 17 Misc. 399; (39 Supp. 1043). 
 Oakley v. Cokalete, 6 App. Div. 229; 39 
 
 Supp. 1001. 
 Oakley v. Cokalete, 9 App. Div. 634; 41 
 Supp. 1124. 
 
 Cited, 16 App. Div. 65; (78 St. Rep. 1070; 
 44 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Oakley v. Cokalete, 16 App. Div. 65; 78 
 St. Rep. 1070; 44 Supp. 1070. 
 
 Oakley v. Cokalete, 20 Misc. 206; 79 St. 
 Rep. 783; 45 Supp. 782. 
 Reversed, 16 App. Div. 65; 78 St, Rep. 1070; 
 44 Supp. 1070. 
 
 Oakley v. Farrington, 1 Johns. Cas. 
 129. 
 Cited, Libel — Actionable Per Se — Official 
 Character. 
 
 76 Hun, 490; (58 St. Rep. 486; 27 Supp. 
 1046) . 
 
 Oakley v. Oarcliner, 78 Hun, 138; 60 St. 
 Rep. 193; 28 Supp. 972. 
 
 Oakley v. Healey, 38 Hun, 244. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Misdescription of Property 
 —Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. 516; (76 St. Rep. 807; 43 
 Supp. 807). 12 App. Div. 616; (77 St. Rep. 
 117; 43 Supp. 117). 
 
 Oakley V. Loening, 8 Misc. 303; 59 St. 
 Rep. 3S6; 28 Supp. "iSS. 
 Affirming, 7 Misc. 743; 57 St. Rep. 643; 87 
 Supp. 1017. 
 
 Oakley v. Mainaroneck, 39 Hun, 448, 
 Cited, Negligence — Joint Tort Feasors — 
 
 Liability. 
 87 Hun, 544; (68 St. Rep. 36; 34 Supp. 
 
 384). 11 App. Div. 509; ,(76 St. Rep. 780; 
 
 43 Supp. 780). 
 
 Oakley v. Morton, 11 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Perform- 
 ance of Condition Precedent. 
 
 141 N. Y. 202; (56 St. Rep. 814) 11 Misc. 
 392; (65 at. Rep. 427; 33Supp. 34,5). 
 
 Contracts — Inevitable Accident — Insanity 
 — Availability. 
 
 143 N. Y. 453; (63 St. Rep. 457). , 
 
 Contracts — Peiformance — Conditions 
 Precedent. 
 
 10 Misc. 153; (62 St. Rep. 497; 30 Supp. 
 919), 15 App. Div. 384; (78 St. Rep. 77; 44 
 Supp. 77). 
 
 Oakley v. Oakley, 69 Hun, 131; 53 St. 
 Rep. 326; 33 Supp. 267. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 637; 64 St. Rep. 867. 
 Oakley v. Schoonmaker, 15 Wend. 226. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Lim- 
 itation of Term. 
 
 8 Misc. 186; (59 St. Rep. 479). 
 Oakley v. Sears, 7 Robt. 111. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Surprise — Absence of 
 Witnfss. 
 
 2 Misc. 549; (23 Supp. 685; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 156). 
 Oakley v. Tugwell, 33 Hun, 357. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Joint Demurrer — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 92 Hun, 25; (72 St. Rep. 831; 37 Supp. 
 
 Oakley v. Van Horn, 21 Wend. 305. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections — Availability. 
 
 152 N. Y. 283. 
 Oakley v. "Williamsburg-, 6 Paige, 262. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Cloud on Title — Preven- 
 tion. 
 
 10 Misc. 75; (63 St. Rep. 474; 31 Supp. 
 153). 
 Oakley Avenue, Matter of, 85 Hun, 
 
 446; 35 Supp. 1146. 
 Oaks V. Cattaraugus Water Co., 50 
 
 St. Rep. 932; 21 Supp. 851. 
 Oakville Co. v. Double Pointed 
 Tack Co., 105 N. Y. 653; 7 St. Rep. 
 528. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Legal Relief in, 
 
 68 Hun, 303; (52 St. Rep, 98; 33 Supp, 
 38). 8 Misc. 489; (59 St. Rep. 258; 29 Supp. 
 345; 33 Civ, Pro. 449; 31 Abb. N. C. 486). 
 
 Equity — Contracts — Reformation. 
 
 14 Misc. 511; (70 St, Rep. 690; 35 Supp. 
 1065). 
 Oatman v. Taylor, 39 N. Y. 649. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies- 
 Conversion, 
 
 4 Misc, 150; (53 St. Rep. 118; 23 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Appeal— Questions Not Raised Below— 
 Effect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 129; (3 Ann. Cas. 348). 
 
 O'Beirne v. Allegany & KinzuaK. 
 
 Co., 151 N. Y. 372. 
 O'Beirne v. BuUis, 80 Hun, 570; 63 St. 
 Rep. 583; 30 Supp. 588. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 372. 
 
O'Brien] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1001 
 
 GiteA, Equity — Specific Performance — 
 Impossibility of — Right to Damages. 
 
 3 App. Div. 546; (74 St. Eep. 373; 38 
 Supp. 5). 
 
 O'Beirue V. BuHis, 2 App. Div. 545; 74 
 St. Rep, 372; 38 Supp, 4. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Specific Performance — 
 Impossibility — Right to Damages. 
 
 9 App. Div. 121; (75 St. Rep. 543; 41 
 Supp. 83). 
 
 Oberleliler v. Metropolitan Bl. K. 
 Co., 138 N. Y. 181; 53 St. Rep. 158. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 967; 18 Supp. 958. 
 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — Con- 
 clusiveness — Easements . 
 
 14 Misc. 191, 193; (70 St. Rep. 195; 35 
 Supp. 466) . 
 
 Oberlander V. Speiss, 45 N, Y. 175. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Find- 
 ings. 
 
 9 Misc. 96; (59 St. Rep. 694; 39 Supp. 
 5). 
 
 Fraud — Representations — Knowledge of 
 Maker. 
 
 73 Hua, 315; (55 St. Rep. 355; 35 Supp. 
 684). 70 Hun, 413; (53 St. Rep. 708; 34 
 Supp. 435). 11 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 
 333: 42 Supp. 333). D. 14 App. Div. 626; 
 (77 St. Rep. 983; 43 Sapp. 983). 13 Misc. 
 148; (68 St. Kep. 20; 34 Supp. 65). £0 Misc. 
 543. 
 
 Olberlie v. Bushwick Ave. R. Co., 6 
 St. Rep. 771. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Sjtting Aside. 
 
 77 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 430; 38 Supp. 
 883), 83 Hun. 47; (63 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 162). 
 
 Oberlies v. BuUing-er, 75 Hun, 348; 57 
 St. Rep. 752; 27 Supp. 19. 
 
 Oberlies v. BuUinger, 132 N. Y. 598; 
 44 St. Rep. 851. 
 9 Misc. 479; (61 St. Rep. 103; 30 Supp. 
 241). 83 Hun, 110; (63 St. Rep. 844: 31 
 Supp. 360). 
 
 O'Brien, Matter of, 5 Misc. 136; 35 
 Supp. 704. 
 
 0'Brien,Matterof, 45 Hun, 281; 10 St. 
 Rep. 414. 
 
 Cited, Guardian^Claim Against Estate 
 of Deceased— Necessity of Settlement of 
 Guardian's Account. 
 
 3 Misc 183; (54 St, Rep. 373; 33 Supp- 
 839). 
 
 O'Brien, Matter of, 145 N. Y. 379; 64 
 St. Rep. 839. 
 
 O'Brien, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 632! 73 
 St. Rep. 318; 37 Supp. 483. 
 
 O'Brien v. Barkley,60 St. Rep. 520; 28 
 
 Supp. 1049. 
 O'Brien v. Blaut, 5 App. Div. 233; 39 
 
 Supp. 218. 
 O'Brien v. Blaiit, 17 App. Div. 288; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 317; 45 Supp. 217. 
 
 O'Brien v. Browning', H Hun. 179. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Judgment — Another 
 Cause of Action — Assignment for Creditors. 
 
 61 St. R?p. 653; (29 Supp. 1053). 
 
 O'Brien v. Commerce Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 38 Super, 4. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Interrogatories — Several 
 Witnesses. 
 
 135 N. Y. 374; (48 St. Rep. 109). 
 O'Brien v. Commercial Fire Ins. 
 Co., 63 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Conditions Precedent. 
 
 8> Hun, 33; (66 St. Rep. 163; 33 Supp. 
 595). D. 9 App. Div. 351; (75 St. Rep. 729; 
 41 Supp. 316). 
 
 O'Brien v. Fitzgerald, 61 St. Rep. 
 473; 29 Supp. 975. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receivers — Actions 
 Against Directors. 
 
 83HuD,549, 551; (65 St. Rep.47,49; 39Supp. 
 1070, 1071). 30 Supp. 318. 18 Misc. 163; 
 (41 Supp. 1068). 
 
 O'Brien V. Fitzgerald, 143 N. Y, 377; 
 62 St. Rep. 344. 
 
 Cited, 5 App. Div. 224. 
 
 Corporations — Receivers — Actions Against 
 Directors. 
 
 153 N. Y. 534. 4 App. Div. 65; (74 St.Rep. 
 102; 38 Supp. 718). 18 Misc. 163; (41 Supp, 
 1068.) 6 App. Div. 513; (39 Supp. 708). 
 4 App. Div. 69; (74 St, Rep. Iu4, 105; 38 
 Supp, 722), D, 6 App. Div. 51.5, 516, 517; (39 
 Supp, 710, 711, 713). 17 App. Div. 35; (78 
 St. Rep. 887; 44 Supp. 887). 
 
 Actions by Stockholders — Equitable — Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 11 App. Div. 531; (77 St. Rep. 44; 43 
 Supp, 44). 
 
 Pleadings — Demurrer — Actions — Equita- 
 ble or Legal, 
 
 13 Misc, 313; (67 Sc. Rep. 813; 33 Supp. 
 1103). 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 638). 
 
 O'Brien v. Fitzgerald, 150 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Followed, 151 N. Y. 638. 
 
 O'Brien v. Fitzgerald, 6 App, Div. 509; 
 
 39 Supp. 707. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receivers — Actions 
 Against Directors. 
 
 17 App. Div. 35; (78 St, Rep. 887; 44 
 Supp. 887). 
 
1003 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [O'Brien 
 
 DuJ)licati Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 O'Brien v. General Synod of Re- 
 formed Church in America, 10 
 
 App. Div. 605; 76 St. Rep. 356; 43 Supp. 
 356. 
 Cited, Guardian — Purchase by— Avoid- 
 ance. 
 
 13 App. Div. 316; (77 St. Eep.309; 43 Supp. 
 309). 
 
 O'Brien v. Grrant, 65 St. Rep. 833; 83 
 Supp. 498. 
 
 O'Brien v. Grant, 146 N. Y. 163; 66 St. 
 Rep. 383. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Membership — Con- 
 tract of. 
 
 149 N. Y. 437. 
 
 O'Brien v. Greenbaum, 33 St. Rep. 
 405. 
 
 Cited, Animals — On Leased Farm — In- 
 juries by. 
 
 67 Hun, 639; (51 St. Rep. 326; 33 Supp. 
 566). 
 
 O'Brien v. Home Benefit Ass'n of 
 New XorJi, 51 Hun, 495; 4 Supp. 375. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty — Illiterate 
 Person — Fraud of Agents. 
 
 7 App. Div. 581; (40 Supp. 304). 
 
 O'Brien v. Home Benefit Society, 
 
 117 N.Y. 310; 37 St. Rep. 336. 
 Cited, Insurance — Enforcing Payment — 
 Assessments to Produce Fund for. 
 
 77 Hub, 559; (60 St. Rep 381; 38 Supp. 
 933). 150N. Y. 175. 
 
 Insurance — Warranties— Fraud of Agent 
 84 Hun, 373; (65 St. Rep. 483; 33 Supp 
 334). 1 App. Div. 370; (73 St. Rep. 654; 37 
 Supp. 147). 7 App. Div. 581; 40 Supp. 304), 
 10 App. Div. 5.34; (76 St. Rep. 348; 43 Supp 
 348). 10 App. Div. 485; (75 St. Rep. 143 1 
 41 Supp. 1061). 11 App. Div. 405; (76 fct 
 Rep. 448; 43 Supp. 448). 10 Misc. 331; (63 
 St. Rep. 309; 30 Supp. 1070). 10 Misc. 406; 
 (63 St. Rep. 533; 31 Supp. 131). 13 Misc. 12: 
 (66 St. Rep. 523; 33 Supp. 23). 16 Miec. 534 
 (73 St. Rep. 598; 38 Supp. 509). 17 MIfc 
 117; (39 Supp. 358). 17 Misc. 638; (40 Supp 
 593). 30 Supp. 316. 
 
 O'Brien v Jones, 91 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Warranty— Title— Breach — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 78 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 700; 39 Supp. 
 135). 
 
 O'Brien v. Kursheedt, 61 St. Rep. 470; 
 29 Supp. 973. 
 Followed, 61 St. Rep. 473; (29 Supp. 975). 
 18 Misc. 163; (41 Supp. 1068). 
 
 O'Brien v. Long, 49 Hun, 80; 17 St. 
 Rep. 510; 1 Supp. 695. 
 Cited, Referee— Removal — Misconduct. 
 3 Misc. 444; (53 St. Rep. 321; 33 Supp. 
 
 178). 
 New Trial — Costs — Granting. 
 
 16 Misc. 513; (38 Supp. 535). 74 St. Rep 
 45. 
 
 O'Brien v. McCann, 58 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Denials —Ex- 
 tent of Proof Under. 
 
 3 Misc. 387; (51 St. Eep. 322; 21 Supp. 
 992). 10 Misc. 394; (63 St. Eep. 406; 31 
 Supp. 123). 10 Misc. 184; t62 St. Rep. 491; 
 80 Supp. 940). 
 
 O'Brien v. McCarthy, 71 Hun, 427; 54 
 St. Rep. 533; 24 Supp. 1103. 
 
 Affirmed. 145 N. Y. 603: Ol St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Equitable Actions— De- 
 fenses — Remedy at Law. 
 
 76 Hun, 604; (.58 St. Eep. 358; 28 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 O'Brien v. McDonald, 78 Hun, 430; 60 
 St. Eep. 748; 29 Supp. 191. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 716. 
 
 O'Brien v. McManus, 13 Daly, 37. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility. 
 
 7 Misc. 684; (58 St. Eep. 379; 28 Supp. 
 39). 12 Misc. 512; (67 St. Rep. 380; 33 
 Supp. 678). 
 
 O'Brien v. Merchants Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 38 Super, 483. 
 Gited, Jurors — Improper Influence. 
 
 17 Misc. 83; (39 Supp. 854). 
 
 O'Brien v. Merchants & Traders' 
 Fire Ins. Co., 56 N. Y. 52. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Attachable Property 
 — Manner of Levy — Sufficiency of Notice. 
 
 61 Sr. Rep. 834; (30 Supp. 148; 23 Civ, Pro. 
 340) . 17 Misc . 65 ; (39 Supp . 838) . 14 Misc. 
 388; (70 St. Rep. 745; 35 Supp. 1050; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 158). 19 Misc. 602; (78 St. Eep. 
 370; 44 Supp. 370). 
 
 O'Brien v. Neubert, 3 Dem. 156. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Courts — Witholding 
 Letters — When Proper. 
 
 92 Hun, 323; (73 St. Rep. 406; 36 Supp. 
 
 884). 
 
 O'Brien v. New York, 81 Hun, 50; 65 
 St. Rep. 190; 32 Supp. 34. 
 
 O'Brien v. New York, 15 Supp. 520. 
 
 Affirmed, 65 Hun, 113; 47 St. Eep. 258. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Aq;ieduct CooKnissioners. 
 
 79 Hun, 483; (61 St. Rep. 461; 39 Supp. 
 1003). 
 
Ocean] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1003 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Engineer's Cer- 
 tificate — Impeachment. 
 
 13App. Div. 394; (76 St. Rep. 524; 43 
 Supp. 524). 
 
 O'Brien V. New York, 139 N. Y. 543; 
 55 St Rep. 596. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 113; 47 St. Rep. 258; 
 19 Supp. 793. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Extra 
 Services— Compensation. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 514; (40 Supp. 342). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Contracts— Mod- 
 ification — Effect. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 363; (75 St. Rep. 26; 40 
 Supp. 630). 
 O'Brien v. New Yorls, 60 St. Rep. 388. 
 
 Affirming, on Re-Argument, 139 N. Y. 
 543; 55 St. Rep. 596. 
 O'Brien v. O'Brien, 3 Ann. Cas. 117; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 316; 38 Supp. 157. 
 O'Brien v. Ottenberg, 59 St. Rep. 
 
 379; 28 Supp. 605. 
 O'Brien v. People, 36 N. Y. 276. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Teitimony — Acts Ra- 
 tional cr Irrational. 
 
 148 N. Y. 569. 151 N. Y. 330. 79 St. 
 Rep. 616; (45 Supp. 616). 
 O'Brien v. Peoria Water Co., 5 App. 
 Div. 329; 39 Supp. 121. 
 
 O'Brien v. Prescott Ins. Co., 134 N. 
 
 Y. 28; 45 St. Rep. 389. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Waiver of 
 Conditions by Agents. 
 
 141 N. Y. 225; (56 St. Rep. 803). 80 Hun, 
 258; (61 St. Rep. 780; 30 Supp. 51). 10 
 App. Div. 337; (75 St. Rep. 1065; 41 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 O'Brien v. Prudential Ins. Co. of 
 America, 13 Misc. 127; 66 St, Rep. 
 724; 33 Supp. 67. 
 
 O'Brien V. Smitli, 37 St. Rep. 41; 13 
 
 Supp. 408. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Rent Due— Subsequent Eviction. 
 
 8 Misc. 307; (59 St. Rep.280; 28 Supp. 728) . 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Rent— Action for 
 —Defenses — Eviction. 
 
 77 Hun, 200; (59 St. Rep. 764; 28 Supp. 
 355). 17 Misc. 607; (75 St. Rep. 56; 40 Supp. 
 655). 
 
 O'Brien v. Weiler, 68 Hun, 64; 52 St. 
 Rep. 17; 22 Supp. 637. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 281; 55 St. Rep. 637. 
 
 O'Brien v. Weiler. 140 N. Y. 281; 55 
 St. Rep. 687. 
 Cited, Evidence — Conversations with De- 
 ceased . 
 
 13 App. Div. 492; (77 St. Rep. 354; 43 
 Supp. 354). 13 Misc. 487; (70 St. Rep. 193; 
 35 Supp. 496). 
 
 O'Brien v. Wliigam, 9 App. Div. 113; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 495; 41 Supp. 40. 
 O'Brien v. Young, 95 N. Y. 438. 
 Cited, Judgment — Intere t on. 
 5 Misc. 195; (25 Pupp. 658). 135 N. Y. 
 365; (48 St. Rep. 524). 14 App. Div. 155; (77 
 St. Rep. 454; 44 Supp. 454). D. 14 App. 
 Div. 467; (77 St. Rep. 807; 43 Supp. 807). 
 O'Bryau v. Amsterdam, City of, 
 
 74 Hun, 136; 56 St. Rep. 307; 26 Supp. 
 
 1123. 
 
 O'Callaglian v. Barrett, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 166; 31 Supp. 368. 
 
 O'Callajflian v". Sawyer, 5 Johns. 118. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Issue — Notice 
 of Set off. 
 
 143 N. Y. 245; (58 St. Rep. 770). D. 143 
 N. Y. 356; (58 St. Rep. 778). 
 
 Ocean Nat. Banls v. Carll, 55 N. Y. 
 
 441. 
 
 Cited, Bilis and Notes — Bona Fides — Bur- 
 den of Proof to Establish. 
 
 145 N. Y. 507; (65 St. Rep. 373). 14 Misc. 
 830; (70 St. Rep. 336; 35 Supp. 8501. 
 
 Evidence— Declarations — Agents. 
 
 10 Misc. 117; (63 St. Rep. 474; 30 Supp. 
 934). 
 
 Ocean Nat. Bank v. Fant, 50 N. Y. 
 
 474. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Presentment — 
 Tender of Collaterals — Receivers. 
 
 76 Hun, 538; (58 St. Rep. 847; 27 Supp. 
 118). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Presentment — Tender of 
 Collaterals. 
 
 2 App. Div. 160; (73 St. Rep. 559; 37 
 Supp. 941). 19 Misc. 701; (79 St. Rep. 12; 
 45 Supp. 13) . 
 
 Ocean Nat. Bank v. Hodges, 9 Hun, 
 161. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Trust. 
 .50 St. Rep. 103; (31 Supp. 870. 
 
 Ocean Nat. Bank v. Olcott, 46 N. Y. 
 
 13. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Bill — Trust — Claims of 
 Creditors. 
 
 135 N. Y. 180; (47 St. Rep. 830) . 
 
 Banki uptcy — Discharge — Notice. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 551; (30 Supp. 967). 
 
 Trusts — Resulting — Payment of Part of 
 Consideration of Conveyance. 
 
 72 Hun, 155; (55 St. Rep. 351; 25 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Pledge — Interests of Parties in Property, 
 
1004 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Oceanic 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 60 St. Eep. 156; (28 Supp. 483). 86 Hun, 
 529; (.67 St. Rep. 688; 33 Supp. 913). 
 Creditors — Right to Resort to Equity. 
 
 148 N. Y. 571; (63 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 33). 
 
 Oceanic Steam Nav. Co. v. Cam- 
 pania Transatlantic Espanola, 
 4 Misc. 426; 53 St. Rep. 663; 23 Supp. 
 1163. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 663; 71 St. Rep. 803. 
 
 Oceanic Steam Nav. Co. v. Cam- 
 pania Transatlantic Espanola, 
 144 N. Y. 663; 71 St. Rep. 803. 
 Cited, Judgments — Evidence Against 
 
 Third Party — Availability. 
 
 149 N. Y. 151. 151 N. Y. 617. 144 N. Y. 
 
 664, 669; (71 St. Rep. 304, 307). 
 
 Oceanic Steam Nav. Co. v. Cam- 
 pania Transatlantic Espanola, 
 134 N. Y. 461; 47 St. Rep. 743; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 238. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Indemnity — Contractor — 
 Recovery Against Obligee — Fault of Obli- 
 gator. 
 
 70 Hun, 354; (54 St. Rep. 4; 34 Supp, 
 299). 
 
 Wharves — New York City — As High- 
 ways. 
 
 78 Hun, 395; (60 St. Rep. 786; 29 Supp. 
 237). 
 
 Damages — Recovery Against Third Patty 
 — Former Judgment as Measure. 
 
 11 Misc. 55, 57; (63 St. Rep. 450, 451; 31 
 ■ Supp. 855, 856). 11 Misc. 57; (68 St. Rep. 
 451; 31 Supp. 856). 
 
 Highways — What Are. 
 
 17 Misc. 717; (40 Supp. 1096). 
 Ochsenbein v. Shapley, 85 N. Y. 214. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Violation of 
 Orders by Servant,— Effect on Master's Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 155; (23 Supp. 308). 85 Hun, 
 153; (66 St. Rep. 89; 33 Supp. 631). 4 App. 
 Div. 428; (74 St. Rep. 786; 38 Supp. 857). 
 
 Contributory Negligence — Trespassers- 
 Dangerous Places— Liability of Owner. 
 
 10 App. Div. 440; (75 St. Rep. 1431; 41 
 Supp. 1085; 3 Ann. Cas. 326). 
 Ockerman v. Cross, 54 N. Y. 29. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— By Non- 
 Resident — Effect on Property ia Other 
 States. 
 
 140 N. Y. 335; (51 St. Rep. 113; 23 Supp. 
 463). 90 Hun, 106; (35 Supp. 614). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors— Foreign— Do- 
 mestic Attachments Against Assignor. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 O'Counell, Matter of, 1 Misc. 50; 23 
 Supp. 914. 
 
 O'Connell v.^Clark,! 6 App. Div. 33; 39 
 
 Supp. 454. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Duty to Pro- 
 vide Safe Place. 
 
 9 App. Div. 93; (75 St. Rep. 537; 41 Siipp. 
 68). 20 Misc. 35; (79 St. Rep. 325; 45 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 O'Connell v. Jarvis, 13 App. Div. 3; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 129; 43 Supp. 129. 
 O'Connell v. People, 87 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Instructions to Jury — Repe- 
 tition. 
 
 77 Hun, 505; (50 St. Rep. 549; 28 Supp. 
 1085). 
 Criminal Law — Sanity — Burden of Proof. 
 149 N. Y. 328. 
 O'Connell v. Samuel, 81 Huu, 357; 63 
 St. Rep. 143; 80 Supp. 889. 
 Cited, Evidence — Omission to Give- 
 When Cured. 
 
 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Rep. 706; 42 Supp. 
 706). 30 Misc. 551. 
 
 O'Connor, Matter of, 90 Hun, 384; 35 
 Supp. 779. 
 Affirmed, UQ'N. Y. 573. 
 O'Connor v. Brandt, 13 App. Div. 596; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 1079; 43 Supp. 1079. 
 O'Connor v. Felix, 147 N. Y. 614; 71 
 St. Rep. 258. 
 Afflrming, 67 St. Rep. 777; 38 Supp. 1074. 
 
 O'Connor v. Felix, 87 Hun, 179; 67 St. 
 Rep. 777; 33 Supp. 1074. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 614; 71 St, Rep. 258. 
 Cited, Judgment— Collateral Attack. 
 
 10 App. Div. 570; (76 St Rep. 83; 42 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 O'Connor v. Germania Life Ins. 
 Co,, 11 Miso 192; 66 St, Rep. 561; 32 
 Supp. 1106. 
 O'Connor v. Giflford, IH^N. Y. 275; 27 
 St. Rep. 453. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Conduct of Estate- 
 Claims Against— Failure to Present— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 7 Misc. 345; (.58 St. Rep. 517: 28 Sap?. 
 83). 89 Hun, 580; (89 St. Rep. 650; 35 
 Supp. 295). 
 
 Executors— Duty to Collect Assets. 
 
 13 Miac. 377; (69 St. Rep. 488: 35 Supp. 
 114; 35 Civ. Pro. 81). 16 Misc. 176; (38Supp, 
 1136.) 
 
 O'Connor v. Gouraud, 3 City Ct. R. 
 378. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 St. Rep. 535. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenaat— Landlord's 
 Covenant to Repair— Failure— Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 3; (73 St. Eep. 5; 36 Supp. 776). 
 
Odkll] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1005 
 
 O'Connor V. Hug-gins, 113 NY. 511; 
 23 St. Rep. 375. 
 Cited, Deeds— Delivery— Title. 
 lApp. Div. 26; (71 St. Rep. 846; 36 Supp. 
 738). 9 App. Div. 471; (75 St. Rsp. 1463; 
 41 Sup;. 218). 
 
 O'Connor v. Long- Isiautl T. Co., 15 
 Misc. 501; 73 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 953. 
 
 O'Connor V. McMalion, 54 Hun, 66; 26 
 
 St. Rep. 596; 7 Supp. 235. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Confcroi of 
 Husband Over Estate by Entirety. 
 
 67 Hun, 233; (oO St. Rip. 781; 33 Supp. 
 797). 82 Hun, 203; (63 St. Rep. 778; 31 
 Supp, 329). 
 
 O'Connor v. Mechanics' Bank, 54 
 
 Hun, 273; 27 St. Rep. 1; 7 Supp. 3S0. 
 Cited, Receivers — Title to Property. 
 -3 App. Div. 320; (73 St.Rep. 690; 38 Supp. 
 198). 
 
 O'Connor v. Mechanics' Bank, 124 
 
 N. Y. 324; 36 St. Rep. 377. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Certification of Checks — 
 Liability of Biuk for. 
 
 77 Hun, 170; (.53 St. Rsp. 718; 38 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Right of Principal 
 to Trace Funds . 
 
 11 Misc. 251; (65 St. Rep. 857; 33 Supp. 
 735). 13 Misc. 4; (67 St. Rep. 819; 33 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 O'Connor v. Moscliowitz, 48 Hov/. 
 
 451. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice of the Peace — 
 Duty to Approve Bond. 
 
 14 Misc. 37; (69 St. Rep. 380; 85 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 O'Connor v. National Park Bank 
 of New York, 8 Misc. 383; 59 St. Rep. 
 217; 28 Supp. .538. 
 
 O'Connor V. New York, 11 Hun, 176. 
 
 Oited, Municipal Corporations— Employ- 
 ees' Compensation and Discharge. 
 
 30 Supp. 406. 
 
 O'Connor v. N. Y. & Yonkers Land 
 Improvement Co., 8 Misc. 213; 59 
 St. Rep. 218; 28 Supp. 544. 
 Cited, Referee's Fees —Alio svance- Po wer 
 of Court. 
 
 11 App. Div. 902; (76 St. Rep. 630; 42 
 Supp. 620). 
 
 O'Connor v. Phillipsen, 74 Hun, 68; 
 56 St. Rep. 176; 26 Supp. 359. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 634. 
 
 O'Connor v. Schuepel, 12 Misc. 
 67 St. Rep. 352; 33 Supp. 563. 
 
 356; 
 
 O'Connor v. Wahlo, 83 Hun, 489; 65 
 St. Rep. 1; 81 Supp. 1105. 
 Cited, Trustees— Alienation — Powers. 
 
 1 App. Div. 499; (73 St. Rep. 98; 37 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 Trustees — Estate — Powers — Notice. 
 
 3 App. Div. 396; 38 Supp. 1074). 
 Ocumpaugh v. Wing-, 12 Week. Dig. 
 566. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — Effect on 
 Dower. 
 
 66 Hun, 314; (49 St. Rep. 565; 20 Supp. 
 979). 
 
 Oddy V. James, 48 N. Y. 685. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Ptrformance Within Year — Quantum Mer- 
 uit. 
 
 67 Hun, 474; (51 St. Rep. 335; 22 Supp. 
 488). 
 
 O'Dea, Matter of, 84 Hun, 591; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 143; 33 Supp. 463. 
 O'Dea V. O'Dea, 31 Hun, 441. 
 
 Affirmed, 95 N. Y. 687. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Amount. 
 
 3 Misc. 599; (52 St. Rep. 856; 23 Supp. 
 340). 93 Hun, 417; (71 St. Rep. 666; 36 
 Supp. 611J. 
 
 O'Dea V. O'Dea, 101 N. Y. 23. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— In- 
 valid — Subsequent I\Iarriage. 
 
 2 Misc. 550; (51 St. Rep. 509; 23 Supp. 
 192). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Foreign 
 Judgments — Validity. 
 
 86 Hun, 394; (67 St. Rep. 317; 33 Supp. 
 .503). 82 Hun, 185; (64 St. Rep. 803; 31 
 Supp. 981) . 1 App. Div. 573; (73 St. Rep. 
 221; 37 Supp. 481). 4 App. Div. 531; (40 
 Supp. 445). 90 Hun, 336; (69 St. Rep. 637; 
 35 Supp. 383). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Alimony. 
 
 93 Hun, 418; (71 St. Rap,, 666; 36 Supp. 
 613). 
 Odell, Matter of, 1 Misc. 390; 33 Supp. 
 
 143 
 Odell, Matter of. 3 Misc. 168; 24 Supp. 
 
 467. 
 Odell, Matter of, 15 St. Rep. 116. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Order — Appealability. 
 
 5 App. Div. 596; (39 Supp. 430). 
 Odell, Matter of, 18 St. Rep. 997; 4 
 Supp. 463. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Surro- 
 gate's Practice — Reference Under. 
 
 4 Misc. 378; (35 Supp. 821). 
 
 Trust— Trustee— Necessary Repairs by. 
 23 Supp. 1045. 
 
 
1006: 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Odell 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Odell V. Durant, 63 N. Y. 534. 
 
 Cited, Lease— Agricultural Lands — When 
 Void. 
 
 40 Supp. 1015. 
 
 Odell V. McGrath, 16 App. Div. 103; 79 
 St. Rep. 119; 45 Supp. 119. 
 
 O'Dell V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 3 Mi8c. 335; 53 St. Rep. 7; 33 Supp. 737. 
 
 Odell V. Montross, 68 N Y. 499. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — Re- 
 lease of Term of Years. 
 
 74 Hud, 98; (56 St. Rep. 834; 36 Supp. 
 404). 
 
 Mortgagor and Mortgagee— Contracts Be- 
 tween—Scrutiny of Courts. 
 
 11 App. Div. 180; (76 St. Rep. 894; 43 
 Supp. 894). 
 
 Odell V. N. T. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 130 N. Y. S33; 31 St. Rep. 37. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Knowledge of Defects. 
 
 70 Hun, 535; (53 St. Rep. 789; 34 Supp. 
 406). 88 Hun, 320; (68 St. Rep. 430; 34 Supp. 
 410). 4 App. Div. 305; (74 St. Rep. 380; 88 
 Supp. 593). 
 
 Odell V. ISr. Y. El. R. Co., 130 N. Y. 
 
 690; 43 St. Rep. 591. 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railroads — 
 Off-setting Benefits. 
 
 73 Hun, 353; (57 St. Rep. 118; 35 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Obstruction to Ease- 
 ments. 
 
 150 N. Y. 155. 
 Odell V. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 18 App. Div. 13; 79 St. Rep. 464; 45 
 Supp. 464. 
 
 Odell V. Nyack Water-Works Co., 
 
 91 HuQ, 383; 71 St. Rep. 94; 36 Supp. 
 806. 
 
 Odell V. Odell, 19 Week. Dig. 13. 
 Cited, Partition— Sale of Entire Tract. 
 50 St. Rep. 881. 
 
 Odell V. Youngs, 64 How. 56. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction- Perpetuities. 
 3 Misc. 471; (33 Supp. 738). 
 
 Oderkirk v. Fargo, 61 Hun, 433; 16 
 Supp. 320. 
 Cited Evidence — Contradicting Witness. 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 339). 
 
 O'Donncll v. Brown, 3 Lans. 474. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Title to Land- 
 Appeal to County Court — Effect. 
 
 87 Hun, 536; (68 St. Rep. 670; 34 Supp. 
 391), 
 
 O'Donnell v. East River Gas Co., 
 
 91 Hun, 184; 71 St. Rep. 124; 36 Supp. 
 
 388. 
 
 O'Donnell v. Harmon, 3 Daly, 434. 
 
 Cited, Alterations — Explanation — Bur- 
 den. 
 
 3 App. Div. 355; (73 St. Rep. 762; 38 
 Supp. 381; 3 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 
 O'Donnell v. Lindsay, 39 Super. 623. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Enforcement — Judg> 
 ment — Re-Sale— Inadequacy of Price. 
 
 76 Hun, 596; (58 St. Rep. 354; 38 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 O'Donnell v. Mclntyre, 37 Hun, 615. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Sale for Non- 
 payment — Construction of Statute. 
 
 5 Misc. 191; (35 Supp. 816). 
 
 Assessment — Affidavit of Assessors — Suf, 
 ficiency. 
 
 30 Supp. 302. 
 
 O'Donnell v. Mclntyre. 118 N. Y. 156. 
 Cited, Estates — Privity — Title by Ad- 
 verse Possession. 
 
 17 App. Div. 355; (79 St. Rep. 563; 45 
 Supp. 563). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Attornment— Va- 
 lidity and Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 165: (48 St. Rep. 709; 20 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 O'Donnell v. Rosenberg, 14 Abb. N. C. 
 59. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Damages for Delay 
 Under Building Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 376; (83 Supp. 776). 
 
 O'Donoghue v. Bois, 98 Hun, 3; 78 St. 
 Rep. 10; 37 Supp. 961. 
 
 O'Doug-herty v. Boston & W. B. 
 
 Co., 1 T. & C. 477. 
 Cited, Carriers— Misdelivery -Ratification 
 by Consignee — Effect. 
 
 "l6 Misc. 160; (73 St. Rep. 565; 37 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 O'Dowd V. Bonnell, 17 Misc. 620; 75 St. 
 Rep. 50; 40 Supp. 650. 
 Cited, Appeal— Conflicting Evidence. 
 
 18 Misc. 470; (75 St. Rep. 1849; 41 Supp. 
 
 883). 
 
 O'Dwyer v. O'Brien, 13 App. Div. 570; 
 77 St. Rep. 815; 43 Supp. 815. 
 
 Oehler v. New York El. R. Co., 4 
 
 App. Div. 153; 88 Supp. 1047. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads— Easements- 
 Interest in Assignment— Effect on Damages. 
 
 13 App. Div. 883; (77 St. Rep. 36; 43 
 Supp. 36). 
 
Ogdensburgh] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 loor 
 
 Oelbermann v. New York & North- 
 ern R. Co., 7 Misc. 352; 58 St. Rep. 
 462; 27 Supp. 945. 
 Affirmed, 77 Hun, 332; 60 St. Rep. 876; 29 
 Supp. 545. 
 
 Cited Corporations — Purchase of Stock 
 by Another Corporation — Who May Avoid . 
 14Mi9C. 135; (72 St. Rep. 247; 36 Supp. 
 1099). 74 St. Rep. 350; (37 Supp. 1052), 
 Oelberniann v. New York & K. R. 
 Co., 14 Misc. 131; 73 St. Rep. 243; 36 
 Supp. 1096. 
 Oelbermann v. New York & N. R. 
 Co., 77 Hun, 333; 60 St. Rep. 876; 39 
 Supp. 545 . 
 fJited, Corporations— Purchase of Stock by 
 Another Corporation— Who May Avoid. 
 
 14 Misc. 133, 139; (73 St. Rep. 345; 349; 36 
 Supp. 1097), 
 
 Oelbermann v. New York & N. R. 
 Co , 61 St. Rep. 615; 29 Supp. 864; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 256. 
 
 Oelberman v. Rosenbauin, 4 Supp. 
 310. 
 
 Cited, Costs- Items^Trial Fee — Discon- 
 tinuance at Call of Calendar. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 303; (20 Supp. 967). 
 Oellerich v. Hayes, 8 Misc. 311; 59 St. 
 Rep. 331; 38 Supp. 579. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumed 
 Risks — Choice of Implements. 
 
 13 Misc. 45; (66 St. Rep. 539; 33 Supp. 
 30). 
 
 Oetjen v. Fayen, 7 Misc. 496; 58 St. 
 Rep. 55; 27 Supp. 978. 
 Affirming, 6 Misc. 605; 56 St. Rep. 902; 25 
 Supp. 1151. 
 
 O'Flynn v. Powers, 136 N. Y. 413; 49 
 St. Rep. 814. 
 
 Affirming, 49 St. Rep. 325; 21 Supp. 905. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Sale of Land by Cred- 
 itors for Debts— Procedure. 
 
 138 N. Y. 423; (52 St. Rep. 887). 60 St. 
 Rep. 314. 
 
 O'Gara v. Kearney, 77 N. Y. 423. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Order for Payment of 
 Money. 
 
 3 Misc. 103; (51 St. Rep. 859; 22 Supp. 
 703; 33 Civ. Pro. 84; 30 Abb. N C. 3?). 53 
 St. Rep, 563; (32 Supp. 1029). 
 
 Practice— Reversal of Judgment— Restitu- 
 tion. 
 
 12 Misc. 25; (66 St. Rep 718; 33 Supp. 61; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 353; 1 Ann. Cas. 239). 
 
 Ogden V. Alexander, 140 N. Y. 356; 55 
 St. Rep. 744. 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 56; 43 St. Rep. 839; 17 
 Supp. 641. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — When Lien Ex- 
 ists — Sub-contractor — Completion by Owner. 
 
 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 679; 27 Supp. 
 510). 69 St. Rep. 393, 291; (35 Supp. 176, 
 178). 
 
 Appeal— Support of Judgment — Facts As- 
 sumed. 
 
 144 N. Y, 436; (63 St. Rep. 660). 148 N.Y. 
 233. 150 N. Y, 239. 
 
 Contracts — Recovery — Substantial Per- 
 fofmance. 
 
 149 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — ffhen Lien Exists — 
 Contractor. 
 
 19 Misc. 546; (77 St. Rep. 1067; 43 Supp. 
 1067). 
 
 Ogden V. Arnot, 29 Hun, 146. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Transfer — Disaffirm- 
 ance — Temporary Receiver . 
 
 10 Misc. 693; (65 St. Rep. 99; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 
 Ogden V. Devlin, 45 Super. 631. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Substitution — Clients' 
 Rights. 
 
 85 Hun, 359; (66 St. Rep. 498; 33 Supp. 
 1015; 1 Ann. Cas. 350). 
 
 Ogden V. East River Ins. Co., 50 N.Y. 
 388. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Several Parcels — How 
 Adjusted. 
 
 7 App. Div. 53; (39 Supp. 968). 
 Ogden V. Gibbons, 4 Johns. Ch. 150. 
 
 Cited, Exclusive Franchises — Power to 
 Grant. 
 
 143 N. Y. 610; (63 St. Rep. 813), 
 
 Ogden V. Jennings, 63 N. Y. 526. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Appurte- 
 nances — What Are. 
 
 19 Misc. .533; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Rep. 383; 38 
 Supp. 86). 
 
 Ogden V. Mar.sball, 8 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Transporta- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 17; (51 St. Rep. 138; 33 Supp, 
 360). 11 Misc. 689; (67 St. Rep. 359; 33 
 Supp. 571). 79 St. Rep. 437; (45 Supp, 437). 
 
 Ogden V. Murray, 39 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Fiduciary Relation with 
 Cestui que Trust — Effect. 
 
 17 -Misc. 710; (40 Supp. 908), 147 N.Y. 
 347; (69 St. Rep. 536). 
 
 Ogdensburgh Bank v. Van Rensse- 
 laer, 6 Hill, 340. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (59 St. Rap. 451; 38 Supp. 566; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 436). 
 
•008 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, [Ogdensburgh 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ogdensburgh R. Co. v. Wolley, 1 
 
 Keyes, 118. 
 Cited, Corporations — Subscription to 
 Stock — Validity — Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 426; (61 St, Rep. 707). 
 Ogdenslburgli & L. C. R. Co. V.Ver- 
 mont & C. R. Co., 63 N. Y. 176. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Notice of 
 Retainer — Effect. 
 
 143 N. Y. 155; (58 St. Rep. 624). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance — How Com- 
 puted . 
 
 3 App. Div. 20; (73 St. Rep. 632; 37 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Ogg, Matter of, 1 Connolly It); 30 St. 
 Rep. 867; 4 Supp. 311. 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction 
 — Diep'ited Claim — Infant's Estate. 
 
 4 Misc. 369; (35 Supp. 829). 
 Infant's Maintenance — Consideration. 
 
 93 Hun, 445; (71 St. Rep. 663; 36 Supp. 
 609). 
 
 Ogier V. Albany R. Co., 88 Hun, 486; 
 68 St, Rep. 803; 34 Supp. 867. 
 
 Cited, Accidents — Unavoidable — Contrib- 
 utory Negligence — When Not Proximate 
 Cause. 
 
 14 Misc. 281; (70 St. Rep. 254; 35 Supp. 
 833). 
 Ogilvie V. HuU, 5 Hill 53. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Effect on Rent. 
 
 19 Misc. 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 Ogle V, King, 3 City Ct. 83. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Remedial — Construc- 
 tion of. 
 
 5 Misc. 102; (24 Supp. 832). 
 
 Stable Keepers — Lien — Notice — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 83 Hun, 191; (64 St. Rep. 154; 31 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Ogle V. Miles, 139 N. Y. 458; 54 St. Rep. 
 711. 
 
 Cited, Master and Ssrvant — Assumed 
 Risks — Infants — Omission to Inform of 
 Dangers. 
 
 10 App. Div. 491; (76 St. Rep. 238; 43 
 Supp. 338). 11 Misc. 7; (63 St. Rep. 464; 31 
 Supp. 836). 11 Misc. 6; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 
 Supp. 835). 11 Misc. 549; (64 St. Rep. 
 447;;33 Supp. 750). 12 Misc. 315; (66 St.Rep. 
 855; 33 Supp. 264). 76 St. Rep. 1108; (43 
 Supp. 1108). 
 
 "Master and Servant — Dangerous Machines. 
 ""30 Misc. 53; (78 St, Rep. 367; 44 Supp. 
 267). 
 
 O'Gorman v. Harby, 18 Misc. 338; 75 
 St. Rep. 911; 41 Supp. 531. 
 
 O'Gorman v. O'Gorman, 92 Hun, 605; 
 71 St. Rep. 172; 36 Supp. 401. 
 
 O'Gorman v. Teets, 20 Misc. 859; 79 St. 
 Rep. 939; 45 Supp. 939. 
 
 O'Grady v. New York Mut. Life 
 Ids. Co. ot Buffalo, 16 App. Div. 567; 
 78 St. Rep. 946; 44 Supp. 946. 
 
 Ogsbury, Matter of, 7 App. Div. 71; 39 
 Supp. 978; 3 Ann. Cas. 187. 
 
 O'Hagan v. Dillon, 76 N. Y. 170. 
 Cited, Evidence — Materiality — Strictness. 
 
 9 Misc. 182; (60 St. Rep. 643; 29 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 E vidence — Witness — Impeaching. 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 329). 
 
 O'Hanlon v. Scott, 89 Hun, 44; 69 St. 
 Rep. 227; 35 Supp. 31, 
 
 O'Hara, Matter of, 62 Hun, 531; 17 
 Supp. 91. 
 Cited, Trustees — Removal. 
 13 App. Div. 340; (77 St. Rep. 58; 43 Supp. 
 
 58). 
 
 O'Hara, Matter of, 95 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Fraud. 
 
 72 Hun, 88; (55 St. Rep, 870; 25 Supp. 
 623), 
 
 Supreme Court — Jurisdiction — Wills. 
 
 76 Hun, 520; (59 St. Rep. 368; 37 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Wills— Bequests— Sscret Trusts— Enforce- 
 ment — Estoppel. 
 
 8 Misc. 633; (61 St. Rep. 264; 39 Supp. 
 953). 4 Misc. 231; (25 Supp. 109). 146 N. Y, 
 19; (65 St. Rep. 572). D. 10 App. Div. 119; 
 (75 &t. Rep. 1125; 41 Supp. 733). 83 Hun, 455; 
 (29 Supp. 953). 86 Hun, 282; (66 St. Rep. 
 849; 33 Supp. 221). 15 Misc. 182; (37 Supp. 
 101). 
 
 Trusts— Establishment — Silent Acquies- 
 cence. 
 
 10 App Div. 109, 116; (75 St. Rep. 1118; 
 41 Supp. 726, 731). 
 
 Wills- Invalid Trust- Effect, 
 
 10 App. Div. 117; (75 St. Rep. 1124; 41 
 Supp, 732). 151N. Y.333. D. 151 N. Y. 
 349. 10 Miso. 528; (64 St. Rep. 772). 10 
 Misc. 533; (64 St. Rep. 775). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Legatees — Power 
 to Take— Trust. 
 
 77 Hun, 303; (59 St. Rep. 166; 28 Supp. 
 404). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Trusts. 
 91 Hun, 531; (71 St. Rep. 620; 36 Supp. 
 587). 
 Trusts— Establishment— Declarations. 
 
 5 App. Div. 150; (39 Supp. 116). 
 
Oldfield] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1009 
 
 O'Hara v. Eliricb, ;» St. Rep. 118; 11 
 Supp. 53. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 424; (37 Supp. 397). 93 Hun, 507; 
 (73 St. Rep. 303; 37 Supp. 51). 5 App. 
 Div. 598; (89 Supp. 447). 
 O'Hara V. Harmau, 14 App. Div. 167; 
 
 77 St. Hep. 556; 43 Supp. 556. 
 O'Hara v. Mutual Ins. Co. of 
 Dutchess County, 53 St. Rep. 934; 
 25 Supp. 1128. 
 O'Hara v. State, 113 N. Y. 146; 20 St. 
 Rep. 647. 
 Ot'ed, Actions — State as Party — Limi- 
 tation. 
 
 135 N. Y. 163; (48 St. Rep. 133). 144 N. Y. 
 410; (63 St. Rep. 649). 
 O'Hare, Matter of, 3 Law Bui. 83. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Proof — Death 
 of Subscribing Witnesses. 
 
 13 Misc. 471; (68 St. Rep. 744; 84 Supp. 
 710; 35 Civ. Pro. 82). 
 
 O'Hana v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 
 93 Hun, 56; 71 St. Rep. 763; 36 Supp. 
 567. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 691. 
 Cited, New Trial — When Granted— Newly 
 Discovered Evidence. 
 
 17 App. Div. 139; (79 St. Rep. 156; 45 
 Supp. 156). 
 
 O'Hara, Matter of, 19 Misc. 254; 78 St. 
 Rep. 322; 44 Supp. 222. 
 
 O'Hebir v. Middletown Goshen 
 Traction Co., 71 St. Rep. 33; 36 
 Supp. 140. 
 
 Oil Seed Pressing Co. v. Hutchin- 
 son, 9 Misc. 490, 61 St. Rep. 118; 30 
 Supp. 256. 
 
 Oishei v. Craven, 11 Misc. 139; 65 St. 
 Rep. 114; 31 Supp. 1031; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 301. 
 
 O'Laughlin v. N. Y, C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 9 St. Rep. 384. 
 Cited, Railroads— Negligence of Master 
 
 Co-operating With Servant — Effect. 
 81 Hun, 168; (62 St. Rep. 672; 30 Supp. 
 
 740). 
 
 Olcott V. Carroll, 39 N. Y. 436. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Construction — Indefi- 
 nite Allegations. 
 
 n App. Div. 335; (76 St. Rep. 1114; 43 
 Supp. 1114^ 10 Misc. 29; (63 St. Rep. 343; 
 30 Supp. 1053). 11 Misc. 218; (66 St. Rep. 
 566; 32 Supp. 1112). 17 Misc. 359; (39 
 Supp. 1087). 19 Misc. 615; (78 St. Rep. 
 424; 44 Supp. 424). 
 
 Olcott V. Kohlsaat, 37 St. Rep. 900; 8 
 Supp. 116. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence — 
 Cumulative. 
 
 7 Misc. 673; (38 St. Rep. 314; 28 Supp. 
 59; 33 Civ. Pro. .325). 
 Olcott V. MacLean, 11 Hun, 394. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs — Equity Actions^ 
 Review. 
 
 3 App. Div. 28; (74 St. Rep. 418; 37 
 Supp. 1071). 
 Olcott V. MacLean, 73 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — x-iotice of 
 Retainer — Effect. 
 
 145 N. Y. 155; (58 St. Rep. 624) . 
 Olcott V. Robinson, 20 Barb. 148. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — By 
 Publication — Strict Compliance. 
 
 2 Misc. 263; (50 St. Rep. 767; 31 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Olcott V. Tioga R. Co., 30 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Foreign 
 Corporations. 
 
 76 Hun, 447; (59 St. Rep. 183; 38 Supp. 
 106). 
 Olcott V. Tioga R. Co., 37 N. Y. 546. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Agent's Au- 
 thority — laference of From Course of Deal- 
 ing. 
 
 1 Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep. 660; 30 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Foreclosure — Purchase 
 by Mortgagee — Effect on Debt. 
 
 16 Misc. 73; (73 St. Rep, 284: 37 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Olcott V. Tioga R. Co., 40 Barb. 179. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Foreclosure — 
 Purchase by^Mortgagee — Effect on Debt. 
 
 16 Misc. 73; (73 St. Rep. 284; 37 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Oldenburgh v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 124 N. Y, 414; 36 St. Rep. 402. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Croseings — Gates. 
 
 69 Hun, 518; (.53 St. Rep. 151; 23 Supp. 
 511). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Observations 
 at Railway Crossiog. 
 
 69 Hun. 68; (53 St. Rep. 747; 23 Supp. 
 194). 18 Misc. 504; (76 St. Rep. 1078; 42 
 Supp. 1078). 4 App. Div. 553; (74 St. Rep. 
 832; 38 Supp. 1013). 7 App. Div. 519; (40 
 Supp. 25.5). 
 
 Older V. Russell, 8 App. Div. 518; 75 
 St Rep. 287; 40 Supp. 893. 
 
 Oldfield V. N. Y. & Harlem R. Co., 
 
 14 N. Y. 310. 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Review 
 of Amount of Damages. 
 
1010 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Glean 
 
 136 N. Y. 5; (48 St. Rep. 821). 
 Damages — In Action for Death of Child 
 — When Verdict Not Excessive. 
 
 I Misc. 138; (48 St. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Pleading — Negligence — General Aver- 
 ments — Evidence. 
 
 II App. Div. 438; (76 St. Rep. 328; 42 
 Supp. 328). 18 Misc. 10; (75 St. Rep. 450; 
 40 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Trial— Instructions to Jury — Exceptions 
 — Extent of Review. 
 
 8 Misc. 294; (59 St. Rep. 211; 28 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb. N. G. 440). 19 Misc. 8; (76 St. 
 Rep. 911; 43 Supp. 911). 
 
 Olean, Matter of. Village of Stey- 
 ner, 135 N. Y. 341; 48 St. Rep. 66. 
 
 Cited, Easement— Right of Way — Appur- 
 tenant. 
 
 71 Hun, 390; (54 St. Rep. 736; 34 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
 Damages — Eminent Domain — Highway — 
 Private Easement. 
 
 73 Hun, 47; (60 St. Rep. 761; 39 Supp. 
 208). 141 N. Y. 300; (57 St. Rep, 410). 1 
 App. Div. 445; (73 St. Rep. 106; 37 Supp. 
 514). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Condemnation Pro- 
 ceedings — Land Owner's Title Admitted. 
 
 3 Misc. 404; (34 Supp. 690). 
 
 O'liCary v. McDonough, 2 Misc. 219; 
 53 St. Rep. 270; 23 Supp. 665. 
 
 O'Leary v. Kew York, Board of Ed- 
 ucation of, 9 Daly 161. 
 Ciied, Pleading — Performance — Excuse — 
 When Inadmissible. 
 
 10 Misc. 152; (62 St. Rep. 497; 30 Supp. 
 919). 
 
 Oleadorf v Cook, 1 Lans. 37. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Discre- 
 tion of Court. 
 
 11 Misc. 393; (65 St. Rep. 428; 32 Supp. 
 246). 
 
 Oliflers v. Belmont, 12 Misc. 160; 67 
 St. Rep. 94; 33 Supp. 275. 
 Afflrmed. 15 Misc. 120; 71 St. Rep, 836; 
 36 Supp. 813. 
 
 Oliflers v. Belmont, 67 St. Rep. 329; 33 
 Supp. 623; 24 Civ. Pro. 408. 
 
 Oliflers v. Belmont, 15 Misc. 120; 71 
 St. Rep. 836; 36 Supp. 813. 
 
 Oliphant v. Burns, 146 N. Y. 218; 66 
 St. Rep. 594. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Effect as Res adjudi- 
 cata. 
 
 151 N. Y. 129; (3 Ann. Cas. 348). 
 
 Olive V. Whitney Marble Co., 103 
 
 N. Y. 292; 3 St. Rep. 66. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Dangerous Structure 
 —Who Liable. 
 
 137 N. Y. 257; (50 St. Rep. 711). 
 Master and Servant — Relation Between. 
 
 13 App. Div. 512; (77 St. Rep. 701; 43 
 Supp. 7U1). 
 
 Oliver, Matter of, 13 Misc. 466; 68 St. 
 Rep. 741; 34 Supp. 706; 25 Civ. Pro. 25. 
 Oliver v. Bennett, 65 N. Y. 559. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings of Court— Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 357; (66 St. Rep. 755; 3S 
 Supp. 239). 
 
 Oliver v. First Presbyterian Church 
 Trustees. 5 Cow. 283. 
 
 Cited, Jury — Misconduct— Verdict — Set- 
 ting Aside. 
 
 10 Misc. 438, 441; (64 St. Rep. 14, 16; 31 
 Supp. 461, 462). 
 
 Oliver v. French, 80 Hun, 175; 61 St. 
 Rtp. 783; 30 Supp. 52. 
 
 Cited, 41 Supp. 107. 
 Oliver v. French, 82 Hun, 436; 64 St. 
 Rep. 355; 31 Supp. 740. 
 
 Cited, Orders and Judgments— Vacation 
 —Affidavits— Sufficiency. 
 
 18 Misc. 662; (77 St. Rep. 736; 43 Supp. 
 736). 
 Oliver v. French, 6b St. Rep. 720; 32 
 
 Supp. 576. 
 Oliver v. French, 9 App. Div. 623; 41 
 
 Supp. 106, 
 Oliver v. Moore, 15 Supp. 210. 
 
 Cited, 14 App.Div. 358; (77 St. Rep. 949; 
 43 Supp. 949). 
 
 Oliver v. Moore, 53 Hun, 473; 35 St. 
 Rep. 37. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y, 589; 42 St. Rep. 949. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Verbal Lease 
 for One Year. 
 
 139 N. Y. 389; (54 St. Rep. 664; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 430). 
 Oliver v. Moore, 6 Supp. 413. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Services — Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 14 App. Div. 858; (77 St. Rep. 949; 43 
 Supp. 949). 
 
 Oliver v. Walter Heywood Chair 
 Mf g Co., 32 St. Rep. 542; 10 Supp. 
 771. 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign— Control 
 Over— Statutory Only. 
 
 3 Misc. 420; (52 St. Rep. 449; 23 Supp. 
 297). 84 Hun, 116; (65 St. Rep. 4; 31 Supp. 
 1108; 1 Ann. Cas. 346). 
 
O'Loughlin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Oliver, Lee & Co.'s Bank, Matter 
 
 «f, 31 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Qited, Constitution — Construction —Pro- 
 spective Provisions. 
 
 lb Misc. 100; (68 St. Rep. 34; .34 Supp. 
 79; 1 Ann. Cas. 889). 
 
 Corporations — Stockhol iers — Liability — 
 Provisions of Law — Construction. 
 
 145 N. Y. 97; (64 St. Rep. 542). 
 Oliwill V. Verdenlialven, 36 St. Rep. 
 115; 7 Supp. 99; 17 Civ. Pro. 363. 
 
 Cited, Attorney's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Parties. 
 
 5 Misc. 77; (34 Supp. 738; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 307). 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1184). 16 Misc. 660; (74 St. Rep. 134; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 830; 38 Supp. 786). 
 
 Olmstead, Matter of, 11 Misc. 700; 66 
 St. Rep, 578; 33 Supp. 1124. 
 
 Olmstead v. Liatimer, 9 App. Div. 
 
 163; 75 St. Rep. 500; 41 Supp. 44. 
 Olmstead v. New York, 43 Super. 
 481. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers 
 — Who Are — Compensation. 
 
 30 Supp. 406. 
 Olmstead v. Pound Ridge, 71 Hun, 
 25; 53 St. Rep. 849. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Actions 
 Against — Failure to Present Claims — 
 Effect. 
 
 87 Hun, 39; (67 St. Rep. 563; 33 Supp. 
 746). 
 
 Olmstead v. Webster, 8 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Joint Debtors— Judgment Against 
 One— Effect of. 
 
 141 N. Y. 450, (57 St. Rep. 629), 89 Hun, 
 48; (69 St. Rep. 329; 35 Supp. 34). 
 
 Olmstead v. Brown, 13 Barb. 657. 
 
 Cited, Slander— Repetition— Effect. 
 
 92Hun, 518; (73 St. Rep. 197; 37 Supp. 
 47). 
 
 Olmstead v. Hotalling, 1 Hill, 317. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Similar 
 Transactions. 
 
 74Hun, 381; (56 St. Rep. 316; 36 Supp. 
 813). 
 
 Infants— Liability for Torts. 
 
 3 Misc. 237; (50 St. Rep. 768; 31 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Olmstead v. Keyes, 85 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Distinguished from 
 Indemnity. 
 
 77 Hun. 474; (60 St. Rep. 671; 39 Supp. 
 103). 138 N. Y. 381; (53 St. Rep. 879; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 330) . 8 Misc. 508; (59 St. Rep. 414; 28 
 Sudd. 7681 . 
 
 1011 
 
 •Nat- 
 
 Insurance — OnHutband for Wife ■ 
 ure as Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 398; (55 St. Rep. 34; 25 Supp. 
 28). lApp. Div. 419; (72 St. Rep. 605; 37 
 Supp. 380). 5 App.'Div. 101; (74 St. Rep. 
 511; 38 Supp. 645). 
 
 Insurance — Rights of [Children. 
 
 86 Huh, 538; (67 St. Rep. 695; 33 Supp. 
 919). 
 
 Insurance — Loss to Whom Payable. 
 
 8 App. Div. 191; (40 Supp. 451, 453, 453). 
 13 App. Div. 533;]](77 St. Rep. 651; 43 Supp. 
 651), 
 
 Husband and"^Wife— Choses in Action — 
 Control by Husband. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 931; (44LSupp. 931). 
 
 Olmsted v. Loomis. 6 Barb. 152. 
 
 Cited, Waters —Grant — Use— Quantity. 
 
 74 Hun, 17; (56 St. Rep. 741; 26 Supp. 
 148). 
 
 Olmsted v, Loomis, 9 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Grant — Use — Quantity. 
 
 74 Hun, 17; (56! St. Rep. 740; 36 Supp. 
 147). 148 N. Y. 438. 
 Olmsted v. Miller, 1 Wend. 506. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Cause and Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 3 App. Div. 51; (73 St. Rep. 548; 37.Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Olmsted v. Rochester «& P. Co., 46 
 Hun. 5.52. 
 
 Cited, Assignee — Power of Court to Or- 
 der Delivery of Assets. 
 
 16 App. Div. 403, 405; (79 St. Rep. 18, 19; 
 45 Supp. 18, 19). 
 
 Olmstee v. Pound Ridge, 71 Hun, 25; 
 53 St. Rep. 849; 34 Supp. 615. 
 
 Olney V. Baird, 7 App. Div. 95; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 765; 40 Supp. 303. 
 Olney v. Baird, 15 Misc. 385; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 401; 37 Supp. 815. 
 Affirmed, 7 App. Div.^OS; 74 St. Rep. 765; 
 40 Supp. 303. 
 Olney v. Goodwin, 78 St. Rep. 41; 44 
 
 Supp. 41. 
 
 OlneyJv.'Hatcliiff, 37 Hun, 386. 
 
 Oiied.^Deposition— Right to Take — Denial 
 of Knowledge by Witness on Application. 
 
 70 Hun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 740; 24 Supp. 
 241). 
 
 O'Louglilin V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 113 N. Y. 633; 23 St. Rep. 992. 
 
 Cited, Master [and Servant — Concurring 
 Negligence of ^Master and Co-servant — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 81 Hun, 168; (63 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 7401. 
 
1012 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. LO'Loughlin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 O'Louglilin V. N. Y. C, H H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 87 Hun, 538; 68 St. Rep. 600: 34 
 
 Supp. 397. 
 Olsen V. Ensign, 7 Misc. 682; 58 St.Rep. 
 
 378; 28 Supp. 38. 
 Cited, Evidence— Interested Witnesses — 
 Credibility. 
 
 13 App. Div. 561; (77 St. Rep. 688; 43 
 Supp. 688). 14 Misc. 565; (70 St. Rep. 717; 35 
 Supp. 1073). 
 
 O'Malley v. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 
 
 3 App. Div. 259; 73 St. Rep. 613; .^8 
 Supp. 456. 
 Cited, Appeal — Record — Certificate of 
 Evidence. 
 38 Supp. 363. 
 
 Railroads — Negligence — Wagons Crossing 
 Tracks. 
 
 5 App. Div. 494; (38 Supp. 1078). 
 
 O'Malley v. New York, Lake Erie 
 & Western R. Co., 67 Hun, 130: 51 
 St Rep. 866; 23 Supp. 48. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 655; 60 St, Rep. 871. 
 
 O'Malley v. People's Bldg., L. & S. 
 Ass'n, 92 Hun, 573; 72 St. Rep. 289; 
 36 Supp. 1016. 
 
 O'Malley v. People's Bldg.. L. & S. 
 
 Ass'n, 13 Misc. 688; 69 St. Rep. 210; 
 
 35 Supp. 14. 
 O'Mara v. Hudson River R. Co., 38 
 
 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Cited, Damages — In Action for Death of 
 Child — When Verdict not Excessive. 
 
 1 Misc. 138; (48 St. Rep. 651; 30 Supp. 
 678). 84 Hun, 58; (65 St. Rep. 22; 31 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Of Children . 
 
 3 Misc. 79; (49 St. Rep. 633; 21 Supp. 
 787). 
 
 Ombony v. Jones, 19 N. Y. 284. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Buildings 
 Erected by Tenant. 
 
 66 Hun, 307; (49 St. Rep. 6; 21 Supp. 41). 
 
 Mortgage— Foreclosure— When Purchaser 
 Becomes Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 1020). 
 
 O'Meara v. Brooklyn City R. Co.. 
 16 App. Div. 204; 78 St. Rep. 731; 44 
 Supp. 721. 
 
 O'Meara v. New York, 1 Daly, 425. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Liability 
 — Acts of Agents and Departments. 
 
 6 Misc. 235; (26 Supp. 1095). 
 
 Onderdonk, Matter of, 4 Misc. 37; 54 
 St. Rep. 275; 23 Supp. 846. 
 
 Onderdonk, Matter of. See Hesdra, 
 Matter of. . 
 
 Onderdonk v. N. Y. & Sea Beach K. 
 Co., 73 Hun, 42; 56 St. Rep. 190; 26 
 Supp 810. 
 Onderdonk v. N. Y. & Sea Beach R. 
 Co., 74 Hud, 43; 26 Supp. 310. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 756. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Alighting 
 — Degree of Care — Negligence — Submission 
 to Jury. 
 
 5 App. Div. 34; (39 Supp. 70). 
 Onderdonk v. Ranlett, 3 Hill, 333. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Appeal — Judg- 
 ment—Reversal — Effect . 
 
 7 Misc. 476; (38 Supp. 387). 
 One Hundred & Seventy-Third St., 
 Matter of, 78 Hun, 487; 60 St. Rep. 
 758; 29 Supp. 305. 
 
 One Hundred & Sixteenth St., Mat- 
 ter of, 1 App. Div. 436; 73 St. Rep. 
 100; 37 Supp. 508. 
 One Hundred & Sixty-Seventh St., 
 Matter of, 68 Hun, 158; 53 St. Rep. 
 33; 33 Supp. 604. 
 One Hundred & Sixty-Third St., 
 Matter of, 61 Hun, 365; 40 St. Rep. 
 684; 16 Supp. 120. 
 Cited, Special Proceedings — What Are. 
 61 Hun, 637; (39 Supp. 1030). 80 Hun, 347, 
 One Hundred & Thirty-sixth, 
 Street, Matter of, 12 Misc. 536; 67 
 St. Rep. 350; 83 Supp. 594. 
 One Hundred & Twenty-Seventh 
 St., Matter of. 56 How. 60. 
 Cited, Highways —Establishment— Oom- 
 pensation— Building Erected Pending Pro- 
 ceedings. 
 
 23 Supp. 29. 
 One Hundred & Twenty-eighth 
 Street, Matter of, 82 Hun, 580; 64 
 St. Rep. 363; 31 Supp. 733. 
 Oneida v. Madison County Super- 
 visors, 136 N. Y. 369; 49 St. Eep. 
 344. 
 Affirming, 40 St. Rep. 985. 
 Oneida Bank v. Ontario Bank, 21 
 N. Y. 490. 
 Cited, Corporations — Ultra Vires — 
 Availability . 
 
 71 Hun, 568; (55 St. Rep. 99; 25 Supp. 
 136). 91 Hun, 540; (70 St. Rep. 830; 36 
 Supp. 255). 40 Supp. 85^^. 8 App. Div. 431; 
 (75 St. Rep. 245). 
 
 Oneida County v. Bartholomew, 82 
 Hun, 80; 63 St. Rep. 376; 31 Supp. 106. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 655. 
 
O'Neill] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Oneida County Bank v. Bonney, ICl 
 
 N. y. 173. 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — By Othei 
 Action— Foreign Attachment. 
 
 33 Supp. 
 166). 13 
 
 34 Supp. 
 
 1013 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (52 St. Rep. 518; 
 887). 138 N. Y. 318; (53 St. Rep. 
 Misc. 694; (69 St. Rep. 171; 
 1091). 
 
 Action — Election of Remedies — Cumula- 
 tive. 
 
 9 Misc. 175; (60 St. Rep. 638; 39 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — In Rem. 
 
 6 Misc. 386; (.56 St. R?p. 336; 36 Supp. 
 73S; 31 Abb. N. C. 133). 
 Oneida Mf^. Society v. Lawrence, 
 4 Cow. 440. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — Quality — Ac- 
 ceptance After Inspection. 
 
 67 Hun, 5.54; (51 St. Rep. 363; 33 Supp. 
 507). 10 Misc. 142; (83 St. Rep. 469: 30 
 Supp. 930). 
 
 Depositions — Necessity of Filing. 
 
 78 Hun, 517; (61 St. Rep. 225; 39 Supp. 
 577). 
 
 Oneida, Village of, v. Thompson, 93 
 Hun, 16; 73 St. Rep. 834; 37 Supp. 
 889. 
 O'Neil, Matter of, 46 Hun, 500; 13 St. 
 Rep. 419. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Decree — Power 
 to Open, Vacate, etc. 
 
 3 Misc. 394; (34 Supp. 718). 4 Misc. 39; 
 (54 St. Rep. 376; 33 Supp. 847). 
 O'Neil, Matter of, 91 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Validity — Sep- 
 arate Paper . 
 
 9 Misc. 577; (63 St. Rep. 237; 30 Supp. 
 850). 79 Hun, 430; (61 St. Rep. 466; 29 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 Wills— Execution— Validity— Blank Space 
 — Safficient Subscribing. 
 
 84 Hun, 582, 585; (66 St. Rep. 321. 322; 33 
 Supp. 846, 848). 153 N. Y. 363, 264). D. 90 
 Hun, 141; (70 St. Rep. 361; 35 Supp. 801). 
 D. 90 Hun, 143; (70 St. Rep. 363, 364; 35 
 Supp. 803, 803). 
 
 O'Neil V. Buffalo Fire Ins. Co., 3 N. 
 
 Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Forfeiture— Change of 
 Occupancy. 
 
 74 Hun, 156; (56 St. Rep. 397; 36 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Insurance— Forfeiture— Waiver. 
 lOMiac. 174; (63St. Rep. 508; 30 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 O'Keil V. Dry Dock, East Broad- 
 way & Battery B. Co., 139 N. Y. 
 
 135; 41 St. Rep. 107. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Crossings — Rights 
 of Travelers. 
 
 08 Hun, 3/3; (51 St. Rep. 883; 33 Supp. 
 833). 3 App. Div. 230; (74 St. Rep. 19; 
 38 Supp. 363) 7 App. Div. 603; (74 St. Rep. 
 737; 40 Supp. 176). 10 App. Div. 363; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1385; 41 Supp. 1018). 16 App, Div. 
 85; (79 St. Rep, 109; 45 Supp. 109). 14 Misc. 
 385; (70 St. Rep. 753; 35 Supp. 1045). 14 
 Misc. 389; (70 St. Rep. 756; .35 Supp. 1048). 
 16 Misc. 13; (73 St. Rep. 391; 37 Supp. 594). 
 64 St. Rep, 126; (31 Supp. 442). 
 
 Trial — Reciuests to Charge — Discretion of 
 Court. 
 
 7 App. Div. 324; (40 Supp. 224). 
 O'lSTeil V. Hester, 82 Hun, 433; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 110; 31 Supp, 570. 
 O'Neil V. Hudson Valley Ice Co., 74 
 Hun, 163; 56 St. Rep. 389; 36 Supp. 
 598. 
 
 O'Neil V. Third Ave. R. Co., 78 Hun, 
 
 183; 60 St. Rep, 345; 38 Supp. 917. 
 
 O'lS'eil V. Van Tassel, 137 N. Y, 397; .50 
 St. Rep. 663. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 536. 
 Cited, Contracts — Party Walls. 
 13 Misc. 325; (68 St. Rep. 83; 3tSupp. 336). 
 
 O'Neill V. Bree.se, 3 Miac. 219; 53 St. 
 Rep. 646; 33 Supp. 536. 
 
 O'Neill V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 
 
 71 Hun, 114; 54 St. Rep, 3a5; 34 Supp. 
 638. 
 
 O'Neill V. Crotty, 34 St. Rep. 764; 12 
 Supp. 380. 
 
 Cited. Sales — Part Delivery — Recovery. 
 
 16 Misc. 452; (73 St. Rep. 343; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 O'Neill V. Gray, 39 Hun. 566, 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure— Cost 3 — Extra Allow- 
 ance. 
 
 153 N. Y. 617. 
 
 O'Neill V. Howe, 31 St Rep. 272; 9 Supp. 
 746. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Emp'oyment— Breach — 
 Effect on Commissions. 
 
 11 Misc. 343; (65 St. Rep, 459; 33 Supp. 
 265). 
 O'Neill V. James, 43 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Estoppel — Request to Go 
 to Jury. 
 
 6 Misc. 397; (58 St. Rep. 150; 36 Supp. 
 794). 
 
 Trial — Sulimiasion to Jury— Exception — 
 Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. Rap. 330; 38 Supp. 
 736). 151 N. Y. 483. 11 App. Div. 483; (76 
 St. Rep. 353; 43 Supp. 853). 
 
1014 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [O'Neill 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 O'Neill V. Mass. Ben. Ass'n, 63 Hun, 
 
 293; 18 Supp. 23. 
 Cited, Life Insurance — Conditions Pre- 
 cedent — Impossibility of Performance — 
 Effect. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 351, 363; (75 St Rep. 729; 
 41 Supp. 312, 316). 
 
 O'Keill V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 60 
 N. Y. 138. 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Acceptance — 
 Destruction. 
 
 68 Hun, 601; (52 St. Rep. 583; 23 Supp. 
 233). 144 N. Y. 207; (63 St. Rep. 75). 
 O'Neill V. N. X. Ont. & W. R. Co., 
 115 N. Y. 579; 26 St. Rep. 269. 
 Cited, Appeal — Change of Theory on. 
 77 Hun, 534; (60 St, Rep. 271; 28 Supp. 
 893). 
 Evidence— Sufficiency — Railroad Fires. 
 
 67 Huu. 634, (51 St. Eep. 104; 23 Supp. 
 474). 143 N. Y. 189; (63 St. Rep. 169). IC 
 App. Div. 540; (76 St. Ref.. 106; 43 Supp. 
 106). D. 140 N. Y. 319; (55 St. Rep. 647). 
 Railroads — Fires — Evidence —Submission 
 to Jury. 
 
 4 App. Div. 469; (74 St. Rep. 151; 38 Supp. 
 658). 
 O'Neill V. Nolan, 50 St. Rep. 641; 31 
 
 Supp. 222. 
 O'Neill V. Third Ave. R. Co., 3 Misc. 
 
 531; 52 St. Rep. 486; 23 Supp. 20. 
 O'Neill V. Van Tassell. 137 N. Y. 397; 
 50 St. Rep. 662. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 536; 17 Supp. 834. 
 Ong Sing v. Horn Mon Dus, 56 St. Rep. 
 
 884; 26 Supp. 1115. 
 Onondaga County Bank v. Du Puy, 
 17 Wend. 47. 
 Cited, Partnership — Liability of Members 
 — Borrowing Money. 
 
 14 Misc. 564; (70 St. Rep, 717; 35 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Onondaga County Bank v. Sheperd, 
 19 Wtnd. 10. 
 Cited, Action — Venue — Change — Con- 
 venience of Witnesses — Sufficiency of Affi- 
 davits. 
 72 Hun, 517; (55 St. Rep.132; 25 Supp.639). 
 
 Onondaga, Sup'rs of, v. Bpiggs, 3 
 
 Den. 26. 
 
 Cited, Counties — Audit of Claims — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 71 Hun, 426; (54 St. Rep. 390; 24 Supp. 
 968). 84 Hud, 403; (65 St. Rep. 661; 33 
 Supp. 475). 
 
 Money Paid Under Adjudication — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 19 Misc. 98; (77 St. Rep. 976; 43 Supp. 
 978). 
 
 Onondaga, Sup'rs of, v. Briggs, 3 
 
 Den. 173. 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 4 Misc. 120; (53 St. Rep. 465; 33 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Onondaga, Sup'rs of, v. Morgan, 3 
 
 Keyes, 277. 
 Cited, Convict — Maintenance — Recovery, 
 82 Hun, 85; (63 St. Rep. 379; 31 Supp, 
 109), 
 
 Ontario v. Hill, 33 Hun, 250. 
 
 Cited, Towns — Wrongful Issue of Notes 
 of— Fraud. 
 
 18 Misc. 126; (41 Supp. 171). 
 
 Ontario Bank v. Hallett, 8 Cow. 193. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Payment — What is 
 Not. 
 
 3 App. Div. 270; (73 St. Rep. 694; 38 
 Supp. 201). 
 
 Ontario Bank v. Root, 3 Paige, 478. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Statute of Frauds — 
 Availability. 
 
 89 Hun, 571; (70 St. Rep. 116; 35 Supp, 
 
 548). 
 
 Ontario Board of Excise v, Garling- 
 house, 45 N. Y. 349. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Substitution — 
 Receivers. 
 
 140 N. Y. 430; (55 St. Rep, 811). 
 
 Ontliank v. Lake Shore & Michigan 
 Southern R. Co., 71 N. Y. 194. 
 Cited, Easements— Right of Way— Subse- 
 quent Change by Grantee. 
 
 5 Misc. 63; (25 Supp. 117). 88 Hun, 440; 
 (68 St. Rep. 779: 34 Supp. 841). 
 
 Easements — Evidence — Right of Way- 
 Acts of Parties 
 
 14 App. Div. 579; (77 St. Rep. 978; 43 
 Supp. 978). 17 Misc. 659; (40 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Contracts — Interpretation — Acts of Par- 
 ties. 
 
 13 Misc. 439; (68 St. Rep. 409; 34 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Oosterhoudt, Matter of, 15 Misc. 566; 
 73 St. Rep. 808; 38 Supp. 179. 
 
 Oothout V, Rogers, 59 Hun, 97; 35 St. 
 Rep. 500; 13 Supp. 130. 
 
 Cited, Absolute Devise— Cutting Down- 
 Subsequent Limitation. 
 
 11 Misc. 313; (65 St. Rep. 434; 33 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 Oothout V. Thompson, 20 Johns. 277. 
 Cited, Fraud— When Right of Action 
 
 Accrues. 
 77 St. Rep. 384, 385; (43 Supp. 384, 385). 
 
O'Reilly] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 1015 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 29 Supp. 
 
 Opdyke, Matter of. See Ryan, Matter 
 of, 143 N. Y. 528. 
 CiUA, Attorneys — Removal — Grounds . 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1113). 
 Opdyke v. Marble, 44 Barb 64; 18 Abb. 
 N. C. 375. 
 Cited. Affidavita — Scandalous Statements 
 — Expunging— Motion of Court. 
 
 23 Supp, 1053; (33 Civ. Pro. 54). 
 Opdyke v. Weed, 18 Abb. 333. (Note). 
 Cited, Libel— Damages — Proof. 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 543). 
 Oppenheiiner v. Hirscb, 5 App. Div. 
 232. 
 
 Oppenheiiner v. Humphreys, 31 St. 
 
 R?p. 633; 9 Supp. «40. 
 
 Affirmed, 135 N. Y. 733; 35 St. Rep. 996. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Rights of 
 Parties — Defective Title — Mortgage. 
 
 8 Miec. 129; (59 St. Rep. 534; 28 Supp. 
 487). 11 Misc. 559; (66 St. Rep. 103; 33 
 Supp. 773). 
 
 Oppenheinier v. Manhattan K. Co., 
 
 45 St. Rep. 134; 18 Supp. 411. 
 
 Cited, Fake Arrest — Action for — Condi- 
 tions Precedent. 
 
 84 Hun, 140; (63 St. Rep. 401; 33 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 Oppenheini v. Waterbury, 86 Hun, 
 
 133; 67 St. Rep. 18, 33 Supp. 183. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Consideration — Suf - 
 ficiency. 
 
 19 Misc. 663; (78 St. Rep. 511; 44 Supp. 
 511). 
 
 Order of International Fraternal 
 Alliance v. Maxwel, 33 St. Rep. 
 573; 10 Supp. 583. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Superintendent of In- 
 surance — Decision . 
 
 76 Hun, 109; (57 St. Rep. 451; 27 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Ordway v. Cani.steo, Village of, 66 
 
 Hun, 569; 50 St. Rep. 98; 21 Supp, 83.5. 
 
 Oregon Pacific K. Co. v. Forrest, 
 
 128 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Facts — Con- 
 flicting Evidence. 
 
 152 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Contracts — DuresE — Ratification . 
 
 16 Misc. 2; (73 St. Rep. 370; 37 Supp. 
 667). 83 Hun, 197; (64 St. Rep. 5; 31 Supp. 
 418). 
 
 Oregon Steamsliip Co. v. Otis, 27 
 
 Hun, 452; 14 Abb. N. C. 388. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Pending 
 Trial— Discretion . 
 
 77 Hun, 
 109). 
 
 Parties— Previous Relations — Interpreta- 
 tion of Subsequent Transactions. 
 
 20 Misc. 314; (79 St. Rep. 848; 45 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 Oregon Steamship Co. v. Otis, 100 
 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Protest — Notice 
 by Mail. 
 
 2 Misc. 229; (50 St. Rep. 588; 32 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Presumption of Performance of 
 Duty by Master. 
 
 1 Misc. 308; (48 St. Rep. 773; 20 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Letters — Mailing — Presumption of De- 
 livery. 
 
 18 Misc. 330; (41 Supp. 480), D. 3 Misc. 232[ 
 (40 St. Rep. 590; 32 Supp. 365). 
 O'Keilly v. Block, 33 Supp. 670. 
 O'Reilly v. Kingston, 114 N. Y. 439; 23 
 St. Rep. 799. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Change of Grade. 
 
 66 Hun, 317; (49 St. Rep. 53; 31 Supp. 44). 
 
 Highways — Grade of Street — Establish- 
 ment — Usage. 
 
 143 N. Y. 135; (58 St. Rep. 629). 
 
 Municipality Corporations — Assessments 
 — Lack of Authority — Action to Remove — 
 Absence of Injury. 
 
 8 Misc. 183; (61 St. Rep. 339; 29 Supp. 
 753). 70 St. Rep. 847; (36 Supp. 193). 
 O'Reilly v. London Assvirance, 19 
 Week. Dig. 147. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs of Loss — Reten- 
 tion—Waiver. 
 
 13 App. Div. 537; (77 St. Rep. 038; 43 
 Supp. 638). 
 
 O'Reilly v. Long Island R. Co., 4 
 App, Div, 139; 74 St. R p. 138; 38 Supp. 
 7?9. 
 O'Reilly v. Long Island R. Co., 15 
 Anp. Div. 79; 78 St. Rep, 364; 44 Supp. 
 364, 
 
 Cited. Negligence — Materials on Ground. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 739; (45 Supp. 729). 
 
 O'Reilly v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 76 
 
 Hun, 283; 58 St, Rep, .599; 27 Supp. 7.58. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 347. 
 O'Reilly v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 
 148 N. Y. 347. 
 Cited, Iq junctions —Granting — Discretion 
 of Court. 
 
 149 N. Y. 173. 3 App, Div. 398; (73 St 
 Rep. 536; 37 Supp. 983). D. 2 App. Div. 
 403; (73 St. Rep. 539; 37 Supp. 987). 
 
lOlC 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [O'Reilly 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 O'Reilly v. People, 86 N. Y. 154. 
 Cited, Perjury — Oath — SuflEiciency. 
 19 Misc. 675; (78 St.Rep. 444;44 Supp. 444). 
 
 O'Reilly v. Utah N. & C. S. Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 406; 68 St. Rep. 433; 84 Supp. 358. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Action for 
 Damages — Retrospective Operation. 
 
 147 N.Y. 333; (69 St. Rep. 691; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 363). 13 App. Div. 531; (76 St. Rep. 
 795; 43 Supp. 795). D. 13 App. Div. 536; 
 (76 St. Rep. 799; 43 Supp. 799). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Retrospective Op- 
 eration. 
 
 3 App. Div. 37; (74 St. Rep. 360; 37 Supp. 
 1061). 17 Misc. 43; (40 Supp. 753). 
 
 §S 1903 and 1904, Code of Civil Procedure 
 — Creation of New Right. 
 
 13 App. Div. 33; (76 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 O'Reilly, Skelly & Fogarty Co. v. 
 Greene, 17 Misc. 303; 40 Supp. 360. 
 Affirmed, 18 Misc. 433; (75 St. Rep. 1416; 
 41 Supp, 1056. 
 
 O'Reilly, Skelly & Fogarty Co. v. 
 Greene, 18 Misc. 433; 75 St. Rep. 1416; 
 41 Supp. 1056. 
 
 Organ>. Stewart, 60 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds— Part 
 Performance. 
 
 144 N. Y. 711; (71 St. Rep. 386). 
 
 O'Reilly v. McChesney, 3 Lans. 378. 
 Cited, Trespass — Nominal Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 133; (53 St. Rep. 170; 23 Supp. 
 864; 30 Abb. N. C. 308). 
 
 Trespass — Resulting from Acts on Adjoin- 
 ing Land. 
 
 3 Misc. 434; (51 St. Rep. 317; 32 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Orient Mutual Iqs. Co., Matter of, 
 
 50 St. Rep. 460; 21 Supp. 237. 
 
 Orlando v. Del Piano, 30 Misc. 369; 
 79 St. Rep. 755; 45 Supp. 755. 
 
 Orleans County Nat. Bank V.Moore, 
 
 113 N. Y. 543; 31 St. Rep. 609. 
 Affirming, 15 St. Rep. 564. 
 Cited, Equity — Payments — Application . 
 93 Hun, 398; (71 St. Rep. 853; 36 Supp. 
 765), 
 
 Orleans County Nat. Bank v. Spen- 
 cer, 19 Hun, 569. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Default— Irregularity 
 in — Setting Aside — Laches. 
 
 7 Misc. 523; (64 St. Rep. 373; 27 Supp. 
 1007). 81 Hun, 86; (62 St. Rep. 553; 30 
 Supp. 630). 
 
 Orleans County, Supervisors of, v. 
 Bowen, 4 Lans. 24. 
 
 Cited, Board of Supervisors — Powers— To 
 Waive Statute of Limitation. 
 
 136 N. Y. 411; (49 St. Rep. 689). 
 
 Ormes v. Dauchy, 83 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Estoppel— Failure to Ask 
 to Go to Jury — Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 397; (58 St. Rep. 150; 26 Supp. 
 794). 3 Misc. 237; (53 St. Rep. 131; 22 
 Supp. 760). 81 Hun, 349; (63 St. Rep. 152; 
 30 Supp, 898). 8 Misc. 348; (.59 St. Rep. 330; 
 28 Supp. 726). 1 Misc. 393; (48 St. Rep. 762; 
 30 Supp. 697). 85 Hun, 571; (66 St. Rep. 
 800; 33 Supp. 128). 87 Hun, 563; (8 St. Rep. 
 491; 34 Supp. 484). 
 Ormiston v. Olcott, 84 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Executors— Acts of Co- 
 executors — Liability. 
 
 85 Hun, 516; (66 St. Rep. 783; 33 Supp. 
 157). 30 Misc. 60; (79 St. Rep. 336; 45 
 Supp. 336). 
 Orr V. Nagle, 87 Hun, 13; 83 Supp. 879. 
 
 Cited, Payments — Application. 
 
 20 Misc. 614; (79 St. Rep. 1131; 45 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Ormsby v. Douglass, 37 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Privileged Communica- 
 tion. 
 
 71 Hun, 468; (54 St. Rep. 905; 34 Supp. 
 1063). 
 
 O'Rovirke, Matter of, 9 Misc. 564; 62 
 St. Rep. 74; 30 Supp. 375. 
 
 Cited, Licenses — Granting — Discretion of 
 Mayor. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 1093; (43 Supp. 1093). 
 O'Rourke, Matter of. 13 Misc. 248; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 1; 34 Supp. 45. 
 O'Rourke v. De Graw, 67 Hun, 71; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 183; 31 Supp 1118. 
 O'Rourke v. Hancock, 114 N. Y, 541; 
 34 St. Rep. 511. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance— Default 
 as to Time— Waiver — Notice of Enforce- 
 ment of Forfeiture. 
 
 77 Hun, 386; (60 St. Rep. 400; 38 Supp. 
 853) . 3 App. Div. 469, 470; (74 Sr. Rep. 339, 
 340; 37 Supp. 1042, 1043). 
 
 Former Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 151N. Y. 138; (3 Ann. Cas. 348). 14 Misc. 
 539; (70 St. Rep. 700; 35 Supp. 1083: 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 370). 
 
 O'Rourke v. Hancliett, 69 St. Rep. 
 
 717; 35 Supp. 328. 
 O'Rourke v. John Hancock Mut. 
 Life Ins. Co., 10 Misc. 405; 63 St. Rep. 
 522; 31 Supp. 130. 
 
Osborne] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 1017 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Agents— Illiterate Per- 
 son—Estoppel. 
 
 7 App. Div. 582; (40 Supp. 305). 
 O'Rourke v. John Hancock Mut. 
 
 Life Ins. Co., 30 Supp. 215. 
 O'Kourke V. New York, 17 App. Div. 
 
 349; 79 St. Rep. 261; 45 Supp. 261. 
 Orphan Asylum v. McCartee, Hop. 
 Ch. 488. 
 Cited, Equity — Receivers — When Ap 
 pointed. 
 
 143 N". Y, 572; (62 St. Rep. 783). 
 Orpliaii Asylum v. White, 6 Dem. 201. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legatee — De- 
 fect in Naming — Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 163. 
 Orrv. Currie, 14 Misc. 74; 69 St. Rep. 
 553; 35 Supp. 198; 25 Civ. Pro. 16; 2 
 Ann. Gas. 9i. 
 Orr V. jVagle, 87 Hun, 13; 67 St. Rep. 
 495; 33 Supp. 879. 
 
 Orser, Matter of, 4 Civ. Pro. 139. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Contest as to Share. 
 
 8 Misc. 583; (60 St. Ren. 691; 29 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Orser v. Metropolitan Crosstown R. 
 Co., 78 Hun, 169; 60 St. Rep. 193; 28 
 Supp. 966. 
 
 Orser v. Orser, 24 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Admission to Probate — At. 
 testation Clause — Subscribing Witness — Im- 
 peaching — Execation — Effect. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 568; (75 St. Rep. 1090; 41 
 Supp. 701). 13 Misc. 555; (70 St. Rsp. 191; 
 85 Supp. 494) 14 Misc. 490; (71 St. Rep. 
 596; 36 Supp. 830). 
 
 Orton V. Orton, 3 Abb. Cfc. App. Deo. 
 411. 
 Cited, Wills— Legacies— Priority. 
 5 Misc. 126; (25 Supp. 727). 
 Orvis V. Curtiss, 8 Misc. 681; 59 St. Rep. 
 387; 28 Supp. 738. 
 Cited. Justi.e's Judgment — When Void. 
 65 St. Rep. 880; (33 Supp. 1148). 
 
 Oris V. Curtis, 11 Misc. 418; 65 St. Rep. 
 879; 33 Supp. 1147. 
 
 Orvis V. Curtiss, 13 Misc. 434; 67 St. 
 Rep. 363; 33 Supp. 589. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objection First Raised— 
 Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Orvis V. Dana, 1 Abb. N. C. 268. 
 
 Cited, Pleading- Definiteness- Evidence 
 Under. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep, 763; 29 Supp. 
 109). 
 
 Bill of Particulars — Affidavit — Sufficiency. 
 
 19 Misc. 478; (77 St. Rep. 1113; 43 Supp. 
 1113). 
 Orvis V. Dana, 6 Daly. 434. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Object — When 
 Granted. 
 
 19 Misc. 39; (76 St. Rep, 873; 42 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Orvis V. Elmira, C. & N. R. Co., 17 
 App. Div. 187; 79 St. Rep. 367; 45 
 Supp. 367. 
 Osboru V. Bell, 5 Den. 370, 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 230). 
 Osborn v. Delafleld, 75 Hun, 346; 57 
 St, Rep. 751; 27 Supp. 10. 
 
 Osborn v. Gantz, 60 N. Y. 540. 
 
 Cited, Sale — By Sample — Inspection. 
 
 5 Misc. 413; (55 St. Rep. 388; 3) Supp. 
 765). 
 
 Sale — Warranty — Executory Contract. 
 
 75 Hun, 433; (57 St. Rep, 354; 37 Supp. 
 674). 
 
 Osborn v. Montelac Park, 89 Hun, 167 
 70 St. Rep, 406; 35 Supp. 610. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Osborn v. Schenck, 83 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Conversion. 
 
 86 Hun, 547; (67 St, Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Co-tenants — Conversion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 133; (79 St. Rep. 151; 45 
 Supp. 151). 17 App. Div. 211; (79 St. Rep. 
 365; 45 Supp. 365). 
 
 Osborn v. Stephens, 74 Hun, 91; 56 St. 
 Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 160. 
 
 Osborn v. Union Ferry Co., 53 Barb. 
 
 639. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Encroachment on High- 
 way — Private Action. 
 
 66 Hun, 341; (49 St. Rep. 483; 31 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 Ferry Companies — Negligence — Degree of 
 Care. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. Ill; (68 St. Rep. lOG; 34 Supp. 
 131). 
 
 Osburne v. Gilbert, 53 Barb. 158. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Infeiior Jurisdiction — 
 Waiver of Parties. 
 
 16 App. Div. 635; (78 St. Rep. 1065; 44 
 Supp. 1065). 
 
 Osborne v. Ketcham, 76 Hun, 325; 59 
 St. Rep. 83; 37 Supp. 694. 
 
1018 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Osgood 
 
 Osgood V. Dewey, 13 Johns. 240. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Implied 
 Promise. 
 
 139 N. T. 300; (54 St. Rep. 634). 
 Osgood V. Franklin, 14 Johns. 527. 
 
 Cited, Contracts —Sales — Beneficiary. 
 
 8 App. Div. 867; (40 Supp. 803). 
 Osgood V. Franklin, 2 Johns. Ch. 1. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Enforce- 
 ment — Discretion . 
 
 8 App. Div. 367; (75 St. R-p. 184; 40 Supp. 
 803). 
 Osgood V. Liaytiu, 48 Barb. 463. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receivers — Rights . 
 
 10 Misc. 690; (65 St. Rep. 9S; 31 Supp. 
 1004; 1 Ann. Cas. 339). 30 Misc. 392. 
 Osgood V. Magiiire, 61 N, Y. 524. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Jurisdiction — Situs 
 of Ees. 
 
 138 N. Y. 319; (52 St. Rep. 167). 152 
 N. Y. 204. 80 Hun, 503; (63 St. Rep. 393; 
 30 Supp. 493). 
 
 Corporations — Dissolution — Effect. 
 
 D. 91 Hun, 323; (73 St. Rep. 53; 35 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Osgood V, Ogden, 8 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 425. 
 
 Cited, Carporations — Receivers — Action 
 by Title. 
 
 10 Misc. 690; (65 St. Rep. 98; 31 Supp. 
 1004; 1 Ann. Cas. 339). 
 
 Osgood V. Ogden, 4 Keyes, 70. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receivers — Set off. 
 
 12 Misc. 57; (66 St. Rep. 086; 33 Supp. 
 51). 
 Osgood V. Osgood, 2 Paige, 621. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Alimony — Allowance 
 to Wife When Defendant. 
 
 11 Misc. 704; (66 St. Rep. 337; 82 Supp. 
 1083; 1 Ann. Cas. 336), 
 
 Osgood V. Paragon Silk Co., 19 Misc. 
 186. 
 
 Osgood V. People, 39 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency — Viola- 
 tion of Excise Law. 
 19 Misc. 460; (78 St. Rep. 608; 44 Supp. 
 
 608). 8 App. Div. 137; (40 Supp. 491). 
 
 O'Sliauglinessy V. Morning Journal 
 Ass'n, 70 Hun, 47; 53 St. Rep. 850; 24 
 Supp. 609. 
 
 O'Sliaughnessy v. Workingnian's 
 Co-op. A. U. Ins. L. ot N. Y., 13 
 Misc. 188; 68 St. Rep. 79; 34 Supp. 170. 
 Modifying. 11 Misc. 733; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 880; 33 Supp. 1148. 
 
 O'Shaughnessy v. Working "Wom- 
 en's Co-op, A. U. Ins. li. of N.Y., 8 
 Misc. 491; 59 St. Rep. 407; 28 Supp, 
 761. 
 
 O'Sliea V. Kohn, 33 Hun, 114. 
 
 Affirmed, 97 N. Y. 649. 
 
 Cited, Sunday Law — Violation — Defense 
 — In Action for Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. .658; (J9 St. Rep, 539; 29 Supp. 
 1124. 31 Abb, N. C. 438). 
 O'Shea v. iMcLear, 16 St. Rep. 483; 1 
 Supp. 407; 15 Civ. Pro. 69. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Civil Damage Act- 
 Damages — Sufficiency. 
 
 88 Hun, 114; (68 St. Rep. 533; 34 Supp. 
 615). 
 
 Verdict — Setting Aside — Insufficient 
 
 19 Miso. 370, 272; (78 St. Rep, 251, 253; 44 
 Supp 351, 353). 
 
 New Trial— Costs of Former Trial — 
 Against Whom Awarded. 
 
 1 App. Div. 580; (73 St. Rep. 95; 37 
 Supp. 503). 16 Misc. 513, 514; (38 Supp. 
 535, 536). 74 St. Rep. 45,46. 
 
 Osman v. Barker, 93 Hun, 609; 74 St. 
 Rep. 473; 38 Supp. 43. 
 
 Osterhoudt v. Ulster Co., Board of 
 Supervisors of, 98 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Necessary Parties — 
 Bringing in Notwithstandiag Waiver of 
 Parties. 
 
 83 Hun, 149; (63 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 317) . 13 App. Div. 337; (77 St. Rep. 56; 43 
 Supp. 56). 16 App. Div. 45i; (79 St. Rep. 
 66; 45Supp. 63), 14 Misc. 3u2; (70 St. Rep. 
 684; 3> Supp. 1059: 25 Civ. Pro. 135; 2Ann 
 Cas. 213). 153 N. Y. 170. 19 Misc. 567; 
 (77 St. Rep. 552; 43 Supp. 553). 
 
 Osterhoudt v. Rigney, 98 N. Y, 222. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Review of Audit of 
 Claims — When Available. 
 
 74 Hun, 88; (56 St. Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 
 125) . 17 App. Div, 606; (79 St. Rep. 838; 45 
 Supp. 838). 
 
 Counties— Audit of Claims— Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 71 Hun, 426; (54 St. Rep. 390; 24 Supp. 
 967). 84 Hun, 403; (65 St. Rep. 661; 33 
 Supp. 475). 
 
 88 Hun, S84; (68 St. Rep. 773; 34 Supp. 
 835). 4 App. Div. 615. 5 App. Div. 574; 
 (39 Supp. 37.'i). 19 Misc. 99; (77 St. Rep. 976; 
 43 Supp. 976). 
 
 Officers — Co-ordinate Jurisdiction —Re- 
 view of D3terminition. 
 
 13 App. Div. 59; (77 St, Rep. 133; 43 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Taxpayers— Action by— Restraining Col- 
 lection. 
 
 83 Hun, 90; (63 St. Rep. 496; 31 Supp. 
 175). 
 
[OszosciL NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthens, 
 
 1019 
 
 Osterhout v. Hyland, 37 Hun, 167. 
 Cited, Void Judgment — Attack. 
 6 App. Div. 245; (39 Supp. 1007) 
 
 Osterlioudt v. Roberts, 8 Cow. 43. 
 
 Cited, Joint Wrong-doers — Judgment 
 Against Oae — Effect of. 
 
 141 N. Y. 451; (57 St. Rep. 638). 
 Ostranrter, Matter of, 12 Misc. 476; 68 
 St. Rep. 599; 34 Supp. 295. 
 
 Affirmed. 146 N. Y. 404. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Employment — -Confiden- 
 tial Relation — Mandamus, 
 
 153 N. Y. 231. 14 Misc. 368; (70 St. Rep. 
 528; 35 Supp. 783). 
 Ostrander v. Conkey, 20 Hun, 431. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Date of Issue — Change by- 
 Amended Pleading — Note of Issue — Notice 
 of Trial. 
 
 70 Hun, 867; (54 St. Rep. 116; 24 Supp. 67). 
 50 St. Rep. 40; (31 Supp. 305). 13 Misc. 
 308; (67 St. Rep, 838; 84 Supp. 27). 18 Misc. 
 296; (76 St. Rep. 109, 110; 43 Supp. 109, 110). 
 Ostrander v. Darling-, 53 Hun, 190; 25 
 St. Rep. 72; 6 Supp. 718. 
 
 Cited, Tax Sale — Setting Aside — Power 
 of Comptroller. 
 
 80 Hun, 510; (62 St.Rep 384: 30 Supp.507). 
 Ostrander v. EarUng, 127 N. Y. 70; 37 
 St. Rep. 335. 
 
 Cited, 151 N. Y. 543. 
 Ostrander v. Darling, 127 N. Y 79. 
 
 Tax Sale— Comptroller's Deed — Validity. 
 
 17 App. Div. 256; (79 St. Rep. 563; 45 
 Supp. 563). 11 Misc. 511; (67 St.Rep. 286; 
 33 Supp. 438). 
 
 Ostrander v. Harper, 14 How. 16. 
 
 Cited, Actions — In Forma Pauperis — Ap- 
 plication—When Made. 
 
 10 Misc. 30; (63 iSt. Rep. 242; 30 Supp. 
 .1052). 
 
 Ostrander v. Hart, 130 N. Y. 406; 43 St. 
 Rep. 513, 
 
 Cited Actions — Judgment Againt Co- 
 Defendant— Availability. 
 
 83 Hun, 476; (65 St. Rep. 81; 81 Supp. 
 1051). 85 Hun, 84; (66 St. Rep. 46; 33 Supp. 
 663). 
 Ostrander v. People, 28 Hun, 38. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 833; (52 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp.34). 
 Ostrander v. Snyder, 73 Hun, 378; 57 
 St. Rep. 289; 26 Supp. 368. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 757. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol-Contract— Ex- 
 planation. 
 
 18 Misc. 373; (75 St. Rep. 1038; 41 Supp. 
 652). 
 
 Ostrander V. Weber, 114 N. Y. 95; 22 
 St. Rep. 979. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law — Neces- 
 sity of Pleading. 
 
 78 Hun, 442; (60 St. Rep. 757; 29 Supp. 
 304). 71 Hun, 564; (55 St. Rep. 102; 25 Supp. 
 139). 68 Hun, 881; (52 St. Hep. 314; 23 Supp. 
 1016). 61 St. Rep. 646. 8 Misc. 489; (59 St. 
 Rep. 358; 29 Supp. 345; 23 Civ. Pro. 449; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 436). 137 N. Y. 470; (51 St. 
 Rep. 274). 136 N. Y. 474; (49 St. Rep. 842). 
 76 Hun, 604; (58 Sf. Rep. 258; 28 Supp. 
 203). 143N. Y. 277; (62 St. Rep. 327). 84 
 Hun, 86; (65 St. Rep. 207; 33 Supp. 51). 91 
 Hun, 559; (71 St. Rep. 194; 36 Supp. 356). 
 14 App. Div. 373; (77 St. Rep. 1013; 43 
 Supp. 1013). 13 Misc. 95; (66 St. Rep. 717; 
 33 Supp. 60). 
 
 Interpleader— When Proper . 
 
 (60 St. Rep. 154; 28 Supp. 481). 
 
 Trial— Jury — Equity Cases — Waiver. 
 
 138 N. Y. 460; (53St. Rep. 23). 75 Hun, 
 366; (58 St. Rep, 288; 26 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction — Award 
 of Damages. 
 
 144 N. Y. 180; (63 St. Rep. 85). 84 Hun, 
 147; (65 St. Rep. 807; 33 Supp. 538). 
 Ostrom V. Greene, 30 Misc. 1771 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 852; 45 Supp. 852. 
 O'Sullivan v. N. Y. El. B. Co., 71 
 St. Rep. 24; 36 Supp. 16; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 163. 
 O'Sullivan v. Nor-wood, 8 St. Rep. 
 383. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Duty of 
 Landlord Tenements — Hallways — Lights. 
 
 5 Misc. 447; (36 Supp. 803). 14 Misc. 440. 
 (35Supp. 1028). 20 Misc. 571. 
 O'Sullivan v. Roberts, 39 Super. 360. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Harmless Error — Test — 
 Admission of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 391; (.53 St.Rep. 519; 24 Supp.331). 
 Oswego V. Oswego Canal Co., 6 N. T. 
 257. 
 
 Cited, Grant of Lands by State — Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 34; (72 St. Rep. 237; 36 Supp.902). 
 Oswego StarcU Co.v. Dolloway,31 N. 
 Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Situs for Taxation. 
 
 66 Hun, 123; (49 St. Rep. 603), 73 Hun, 
 
 100; (56 St. Rep. 80; 25 Supp. 917). 87 
 
 Hun, 342; (68 St. Rep. 1.50; 34 Supp. 270). 
 
 Oszkoscll V. Eagle Pencil Co., 25 St. 
 
 Rep. 925; 6 Supp. 501. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Obviousness — Minors. 
 
 7 Misc. 13; (56 St. Rep. 843; 37 Supp. 
 835). 11 Misc. 550; (64 St. Rep. 447; 32 
 Supp. 750). 
 
1020 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Oties 
 
 Oties V. Cowles Electric S. & A. 
 Co., 26 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Expert Testimony — Ad- 
 missibility. 
 
 D. 69 Hun, 178; (52 St. Rep. 741; 23 
 Supp. 359). 
 
 Otis, Matter of, 1 Misc. 258; 54 St. 
 Rep. 237; 22 Supp. 1060. 
 
 Otis, Matter of, 101 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Gited, Incompetent Persons — Commit- 
 tee — Powers of — Disposing of Real Estate. 
 
 75 Hun, 452; (59 St. Rep. 645; 27 Supp. 
 533). 83 Hun, 285; (64 St. Rep. 787; 31 
 Supp. 941). 90 Hun, 505; (71 St. Rep. 408; 
 86 Supp. 67). 16 App. Div. 498; (78 St. 
 St. Rep. 902; 44 Supp. 902) 
 
 Otis V. Crouch, 89 Hun, 548; 69 St. Rep. 
 646; 35 Supp. 291. 
 
 Cited, Assignee and Receivers — Povrer to 
 Attack Conveyances. 
 
 92 Hun, 605. 
 
 Equity— Money Had and Received. 
 
 92 Hun, 107; (72 St. Rep. 839; 36 Supp. 
 912). 
 
 Otis V. Dodd, 90 N. Y. 336. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of Owner 
 of Realty. 
 
 137 N. Y. 193; (50 St. Rep. 388). 139 
 N. Y. 199; (54 St. Rep. 464). 84 Hun, 258; 
 (64 St. Rep, 864; 31 Supp. 1104). 59 St. 
 Rep. 553; (28 Supp. 650). 83 Hun, 258; (64 
 St. Rep. 864; 31 Supp. 1104). 14 App. Div. 
 568; (77 St. Rep. 1054; 48 Supp. 1054). 10 
 Misc. 876; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 435). 
 
 10 Miec. 375; (64 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 435). 
 
 11 Misc. 96; (66 St. Rep. 195; 32 Supp. 
 818). 11 Misc. 403; (65 St. Rep. 314; 32 
 Supp. 286). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Subcontractor— Con- 
 sent — Completion by Owner. 
 
 73 Hun, 566; (56 St. Rep. 426; 26 Supp. 
 821). 
 
 Otis V. Hall, 117 N. Y. 131; 6 St. Rep. 
 592. 
 Cited, Appeal— Surrogate's Decree— Re- 
 quests to Find— Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 302; 36 Supp. 
 889). 
 
 Otis V. Sill, 8 Barb. 103. 
 
 Cited, Conditional Sales— Non-Delivery— 
 Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. 303; (76 St. Rep. 931; 42 
 Supp. 931). 
 
 Otis V. Williams, 70 N. Y. 208. 
 
 Cited, Sheriff— Levy— "When Protected. 
 
 8 App. Div. 312; (75 St. Rep. 330; 40 
 Supp. 93 5). 
 
 O'Toole V. Garvin, 1 Hun, 92. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defense — Necessity of 
 Pleading— Avoidance of Col tract. 
 
 2 Misc. 172; (49 St. Rep. 623; 21 Supp. 
 618). 
 
 O'Toole V. Tucker, 16 Misc. 485; 3* 
 Supp. 969. 
 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc. 554; 75 St. Rep. 101; 
 40 Supp. 695. 
 O'Toole V. Tucker, 17 Misc. 554; 75 St. 
 
 Rep 101; 40 Supp. 695. 
 Otteii V. Boebling^, 4 Law Bui. 63. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Transcript— Outlawed 
 Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 219; (58 St Rep. 573; 27 Supp. 
 646; 23 Civ. Pro. 298). 
 
 Ottea V. Manhattan R. Co., 150 N. Y. 
 
 395; 8 Ann. Cas. 364. 
 
 Cited, Constitution — Construction — 
 " Findings of Fact." 
 
 153 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Appeal— Findings of Fact — Review. 
 
 13 App. Div. 266; (76 St. Rep, 511; 42 
 Supp. 511). 
 
 Otten V. 3Ianhattan R. Co., 150 N. Y. 
 
 395. 
 
 Otten V. Manliattan R. Co., 2 App. 
 
 Div. 396; 73 St. Rep. 524; 37 Supp. 983. 
 Followed, Stare Decisis. 
 4 App. Div. 611; (73 St. Rep. 872; 38 
 Supp. 1141). 
 
 Ottendorff v.TV^illis.80 Hun, 362; 61 St. 
 Rep. 859; 30 Supp. 168. 
 
 Ottenot V. ]y. Y. Lackawanna & W. 
 
 R. R. Co., 119 N. Y. 603; 28 St. Rep. 
 483. 
 Cited. Railroads— Construction — Chang- 
 ing Grade of Street— Liability to Abutter. 
 136 N. Y. 580; (49 St. Rep. 894;. 6 App.- 
 Div. 331, 332; (40 Supp. 522, 523). D. 6 App. 
 Div, 845; (40 Supp, 532). 170 App. Div. 59; 
 (78 St. Rep. 846; 44 Supp. 846). 
 Ottiwell V. Muxwell. See Ottiwell v. 
 Watkins. 
 
 Ottiwell V. Watkins, 15 Daly, 308; 24 
 St. Rep. 38; 6 Supp. 518. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of 
 Owner — Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 97; (66 St. Rep. 196; 32 Supp. 
 813). 10 Misc. 379; (64 St. Rep. 121; 31 
 Supp. 437). 
 
 Ottman v. Cooper, 81 Hun, 530; 63 
 St. Rep. 274; 30 Supp. 1086. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 652. 
 
 Ottman v. Gardner, 19 Misc. 143. 
 
Overton] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1021 
 
 Ottmaii V. Hoffman, 6 Misc. 56; 55 St. 
 Rep. 773; 36 Siipp. 881. 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 714; 58 St. Rep. 320; 28 
 Supp. 28. 
 
 Ottman V. Hoffman, 7 Misc. 714; 58 St. 
 Rep, 320; 28 Supp. 28. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Special Act— When Re- 
 pealed by General Act, 
 
 1 App. Div. 345; (72 St. Rep. 677; 37 
 Supp. 436). 
 
 13 App. Div. 592; (77 St. Rep. 457; 43 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Ottman v. Bobbins, 83 Hun, 586; 65 
 St. Rep. 223; Hi Supp. 61. 
 
 Ottman Co. v. Martio, 38 Supp. 966. 
 
 Ouderkirk v. Central Nat. Bank, 
 
 119 N. Y. 263; 39 St. Rep. 573. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Burden of Proof — Loss 
 by Bailee — Diligence. 
 
 141 N. Y. 106; (56 St, Rep. 658). 20 
 Misc. 602. 
 
 Warehousemen — Delivery to Owner — De- 
 fense as to Bailor. 
 
 6 Misc. 233; (58 St. Rep, 537; 26 Supp. 
 544). 19 Misc. 639; (78 St. Rep. 411; 44 
 Supp, 411). 
 
 Negligence — Suitable Place — Duty to Fur- 
 nish. 
 
 1 Misc. 4: (48 St. Rep, 508; 20 Supp, 612). 
 
 Oulman V. Sclimidt, 35 Hun, 345. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Justice's Court — Veri- 
 fied Complaint — Proving Case. 
 
 5 Misc. 515; (58 St. Rep. 108; 25 Supp. 
 972). 
 
 Ousby V. Jones, 73 N. Y. 621. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Construction — Description . 
 
 66 Hun, 449; (50 St. Rep. 130; 21 Supp. 
 419; 29 Abb, N, C. 420). 
 
 Oussani v. Thompson, 19 Misc. 534; 77 
 St. Rep. 1061; 43 Supp. 1061; 3 Ann, 
 Gas. 373. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 491; (77 St. Rep. 1104; 43 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Ousterhout v. Day, 9 Johns, 114. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Liability for Expenses 
 Incurred in Action. 
 
 3 Misc. 362; (50 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Outerbrldge v. Phelps, 45 Super. 555; 
 13 Abb. N. C. 117. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Prescriptive — Unap- 
 parent or Equivocal Servitude. 
 
 33 Supp. 835. 
 
 Easements— Implied by Necessity. 
 
 16 App. Div. 418; (79 St. Rep. 35; 45 
 Supp. n). 
 
 Easements— Implied by Necessity. 
 18 Misc. 518; (41 Supp. 988). 
 Outhouse V. Odell, 84 Hun, 494; 65 St. 
 Rep. 593; 33 Supp. 388; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 389. 
 Cited, Statutory Reference— S 317 Code of 
 Civil Procedure — Right to Disbursements. 
 
 41 Supp. 281; (35 Civ. Pro. 3.52). 
 Outterson v. Dilts, 49 St. Rep. 277; 21 
 
 Supp. 163. 
 Outterson \. Fonda Lake Paper 
 Co., 49 St. Rep. 5E6; 30 Supp. 980. 
 
 Outterson v. Gould, 47 Hun, 429; 60 
 St. Rep. 39; 38 Supp. 798. 
 
 Overacre v. Garrett, 5 Lans. 156. 
 Cited, Sureties — Liability — Construction. 
 
 15 App, Div. 174; (78 St. Rpp. 183; 44 
 Supp. 183). 15 App, Div. 184; (78 St. Rep . 
 495; 44 Supp. 495). 20 Misc. 277; (79 St. Rep. 
 431; 45 Supp. 431). 
 
 Overbagh v. Oathout, 90 Hun, 506; 70 
 St. Rep, 642; 35 Supp. 963. 
 
 Overlieiser v. ftlorehouse, 16 Abb. 
 N. C. 308. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — Disputed 
 Claim — Statutory Reference — Executors. 
 
 8 Misc. 470; (60 St. Rep. 600; 39 Supp. 
 670). 
 
 Overing- v. Foote, 43 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Irregularity — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 86 Hun, 286; (11 Misc. 265; 65 St. Rep. 
 812; 33 Supp. 457). 
 
 Equity — Cloud on Title— Removal. 
 
 16 App. Div. 384; (79 St. Rep. 22; 45 
 Supp, 22). 
 
 Overing v. Foote, 65 N. Y. 363, 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Property 
 Rights — Notice of Proceedings Affecting — 
 Necessity of. 
 
 33 Supp. .533; (30 Abb, N. C. 110). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — What Date of Own- 
 ership Controlling. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 793; (37 Supp, 304). 
 
 Assessments — Increase — Validity. 
 
 15 App. Div. 11; (78 Sr. Rep. 48; 44 Supp. 
 48). 
 
 Overing V. Kusscll, 38 How. 151. 
 
 Cited. New Trial — Terms. 
 
 70 Hun, 150; (53 St. Rep. 927; 24 Supp. 
 377). 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 22 Supp. 
 699), 
 
 Overton v. Barclay, 69 St. Rep. 716; 35 
 Supp. 326. 
 
1023 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Overton 
 
 Overton v. Nat. Bank of Auburn, 3 
 
 St. Rep. 169. 
 Cited, Costs — FinalJudgment. 
 9 App. Div. 307; (75 St. Rep. 787; 41 
 Supp. 377; 3 Ann. Cas. 358). 
 
 Oviatt V. Huglies, 41 Barb. 541. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Failure to File— An- 
 nual Report — Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 528; (64 St. Rep. 457; 33 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Oviatt V. Oviatt, 14 MUc. 127; 35 Supp. 
 654, 
 
 Owen V. Calhoun, 8 Supp. 447. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Presumption — Lapse of 
 Time. 
 
 88 Hun, 538; (68 St. Rep. 826; 34 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Owen V. Cawley, 36 N. Y. 600. 
 Cited, Stipulations— Avoidance. 
 
 7 M'sc. 102; (57 St. Rep. 100; 27 Supp. 
 402). 16 App. Div. 53; (78 St. Rep. 1083; 44 
 Supp. 1083). 17 Misc. 171; (40 Supp. 972). 
 
 Owen V. Connor, 33 St. Rep. 144; 11 
 Supp. 352. 
 
 Cited, Joint Liability — Several Judgments 
 — When Allowed. 
 
 11 Misc. 624; (66 St. Rep. 346; 32 Supp. 
 921). 
 
 Owen V. Evans, 47 St. Rep. 661. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time — 
 Waiver — Default. 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (54 St. Rep. 141; 24 Supp. 
 697). 
 Owen V. Evans, 134 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Assignee's Rights — 
 Equities. 
 
 8 App. Div. 563; (74 St. Rep. 286; 40 
 Supp. 890). 
 
 Owen V. Sell, 13 Misc. 272; 68 Rep. 228; 
 34 Supp. 176. 
 
 Owens, Matter of, 62 St. Rep. 107; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 480; 30 Supp. S48. 
 
 Owens, Matter of, 188 N. Y. 642; 49 St. 
 Rep. 914. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 762; 19 Supp. 472. 
 
 Owens, Matter of, 67 St. Rep. 411; 33 
 Supp. 422; 24 Civ. Pro. 256. 
 
 Owens V. Ackerson, 1 E. D. Smith 691. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Counterclaims — Availa- 
 bility. 
 
 11 Misc. 405; (65 St. Rep. 815; 32 Supp. 
 288). 
 Owens V. Bloomer, 14 Hun, 296. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Funeral Expenses. 
 
 1 Misc. 31; (23 Supp. 1082). 2 Misc. 
 383; (51 St. Rep. 588; 21 Supp. 1009). 3 
 Misc. 179; (23 Supp. 841). 82 Hun, 117; (64 
 St. Rep. 167; 31 Supp. 577). 89 Hun, 579; 
 (69 St. Rep. 650; 35 Supp. 295). 15 Misc. 
 600; (72 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 189). 
 Owens V. Ernst, 1 Misc. 388; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 610; 21 Supp. 426. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 661; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Dangerous 
 Appliances — Instruction to Servant. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 1109; (42 Supp. 1109). 
 Owens V. Evans, 134 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assignment— Assignee 
 Takes Subject to Equity. 
 
 24 Supp. 907; (30 Abb. N. C. 361). 
 Owens V. Plynn, 7 Misc. 171; 57 St.Rep. 
 531; 27 Supp. 336. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Not Secun- 
 dum Allegata et Probata — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 579; (70 St. Rep. 724; 35 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Owens V. Holland Purchase Ins. 
 Co., 56 N. Y. 565. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Warranties. 
 
 9 Misc. 534; (62 St. Rep. 214; 30 Supp. 
 663). 11 App. Div. 428; (76 St. Rep. 311; 
 42 Supp. 311). 
 
 Owens V. Missionary Society of M. 
 E. Church, 14 N. Y. 380. 
 
 Cited, Attorney General— Information- 
 Availability. 
 
 8 Misc. 637: (61 St. Rep. 267; 39 Supp. 956). 
 
 Trusts— Charities— Beneficiaries. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp, 633). 
 
 Owiter v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 4 Misc. 543; 54 St. Rep. 135; 34 
 
 Supp. 731. 
 
 Cited, Insurance Companies — Actions— 
 
 Against Agents— Ev idence— Admissibility . 
 
 16 Misc. 633. 13 App. Div. 19; (77 St. 
 
 Rep. 63: 43 Supp. 63). 
 
 Owl Cigar Co. v. Ledgerwood, 7 
 
 Misc. 742; 57 St. Rep. 648; 27 Supp. 932. 
 
 Owners of Ground v. Alhany Mayor 
 
 of, 15 Wend. 374. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ment — Review. 
 70 St. Hep. 846; (36 Supp. 193). 
 
 Oxley V. Lane, 35 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Separation 
 of Good from Bad. 
 
 83 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 93; 81 Supp. 
 493). 
 
 Bills — Construction — Suspension of— 
 Alienation. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 491; (31 Bupp. 788). 
 
Paddonk] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1023 
 
 Pabodie v. King, 13 Johns. 436. 
 
 Oi'fed, Contracts— Consideration — Promise 
 to Forebar. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 48; (33 Supp. 665). 
 Pach V. Geoff roy, 67 Hud, 401; 51 St. 
 Rep. 777: 23 Supp. 275. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 661; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Equity Causes 
 — Exceptions to Evidence. 
 
 74 Hun, 550; (56 St. Rep. 857; 36 Supp, 
 688). 
 
 Pachv. Gilbert, 124 N. Y. 612; 37 St. 
 Rep. 318. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Levy — Application of 
 Property — Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 148; (61 St. Rep. 357; 39 Supp. 
 765; 34 Civ. Pro. 35). 148 N. Y. 180; (35 
 Civ. Pro. 200; 3 Ann. Cas. 350). 
 Pacific Iron Works v. Long Island 
 R. Co., 63 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Delivery — Carrier as Agent 
 of Paities. 
 
 2 Misc. 252; (50 St. Rep. 83]; 21 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Sale — Delivery — Sufficiency of. 
 
 1 Misc. 21; (48 St. Rep. 85; 20 Supp. 371). 
 
 Pacific Mail S. S. Co. \. Panama R. 
 
 Co., 85 Hun, 393; 66 St. Rep. 376; 32 
 
 Supp. 945. 
 
 Pacific Mail S. S. Co. v. Toel, 9 Daly, 
 
 301. 
 
 Affirmed, 85 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Action on Undertak. 
 ing— Final Decision. 
 
 67 Hun, 49; (50 St. Rep. 806; 31 Supp. 
 809). 
 
 Pacific Mail S. S. Co. v. Toel, 85 N. Y. 
 646. 
 
 Affirming, 9 Daly, 301. 
 
 Cited, In j unction — Discontinuance — Dam_ 
 ages. 
 
 74 Hun, 395; (57 St. Rep. 197; 26 Supp. 
 846). 70 Hun, 11; (53 St. Rep. 260; 23 Supp. 
 935). 80 Hun, 128; (61 St. Rep. 789; 30 Supp. 
 34). 78 Hun, 178; (60 St. Rep. 245; 28 Supp. 
 939). 186 N. Y. 49; (48 St. Rep. 850). 
 
 Injunction — Discontinuance. 
 
 9 App. Div. 257; (75 St. Rep. 884; 41 Supp. 
 492). 
 Packv. New York, 3 N. Y, 489. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Witnesses — Disqualifi- 
 cation— § 829 Code of Civil Procedure. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1098; (45 Supp. 1098). 
 Pack V. New York, 8 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability — 
 Independent Contractor. 
 
 3 Misc. 317; (.50 St.Rop. 580; 21 Supp. 1019; 
 80 Abb. N. C. 164). 3 Misc. 431; (51 St. 
 Rep. 316; 33 Supp. 184). 85 Hun, 303; (66 
 St. Rep. 384; 33 Supp. 954). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 lor Acts of Servant — Control of. 
 
 8 Misc. 437; (58 St. Rep. 855; 28 Supp. 
 680). 10 App. Div. 448; (75 St. Rep. 1433; 
 41 Supp. 1087; 3 Ann. Cas. 337), 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Liability for Acts 
 of Independent Contractor. 
 
 15 App. Div. 448; (78 St. Rep. 456; 44 
 Supp. 456). 
 
 Packard v. Stepliani, 85 Hun, 197; 66 
 St. Rep. 500; 33 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Clieat — Disburse- 
 ments — Liability of Client for. 
 
 41 Supp. 380; (35 Civ. Pro. 850). 
 
 Packer v. Rochester & S. R. Co., 17 
 
 N. Y. 383. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Lands 
 — Covenants — Construction. 
 18 Misc. 397; (41 Supp. 442). 
 
 Paddock, Matter of. 4 Hill, 544. 
 
 Oiied, Execution — Withdrawal — Redemp- 
 tion of Property. 
 
 79 Hun, 143; (61 St. Rep. 353; 39 Supp.762; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 28) . 
 
 Paddock v. Barnett, 88 Hun, 381; 68 
 St. Rep. 772; 34 Supp. 834. 
 
 Paddock v. Coates, 19 Misc. 305; 78 St. 
 Rep. 334; 44 Supp. 334. 
 
 Paddock v. Guyder, 8 Supp. 905. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Affidavit — Sufficiency — 
 Order — Vacation. 
 
 18 Misc. 663; (77 St. Rep. 736; 48 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Paddock v. Syracuse, City of, 61 Hun, 
 8; 39 St. Rep. 663; 15 Supp. 387. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Condition of Streets — Notice. 
 
 77 Hun, 443; (60 St. Rep. 676; 29 Supp. 
 107). 86 Hun, 471; (67 St. Rep.619; 33 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Paddonk v. Taylor, 44 N. Y. 871. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 ferree— Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198). 11 Misc. 
 9; (63 St. Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 841). 14 Misc. 
 175; (69 St. Rep, 813; 35 Supp. 384) . 
 
 Sale— Fraud in— Bona Fide Purchasers of 
 Vendee. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (29 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 403;,11 Misc. 79). 
 
1034 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Padgett 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Padgett v.LaAvreiice, 10 Paige, 170. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations of Gran+or 
 Subsequent to Grant. 
 
 143 N. y. 159; (58 St. Rep. 636). 
 
 Equity — Conveyances — Correction. 
 
 18Misol33;(40Supp. 1076). 
 
 Paetzig V. Brooklyn City K. Co., 12 
 
 Misc. 573; 67 St. Rep. 607; 33 Supp. 854. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Negligence — 
 Question of Fact for Jury. 
 
 19 Misc. 143. 
 
 Page V. CagwiD, 7 Hill, 361. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of As- 
 signee of Chose in Action. 
 
 141 N. Y. 68; (56 St. Rep. 598). 
 
 Page V. Gilbert, 33 Hun, 301. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacy — 
 Joint Legatees. 
 
 83 Hun, 474; (64 St Rep, 359; 31 Supp. 
 739). 19 Misc. 202; (78 St. Rep. 605; 44 
 Supp. 605). 
 
 Page V, Krekey, 137 N. Y. 307; 50 St. 
 Rep. 650. 
 
 Reversing, 43 St. Rep. 468; 17 Supp. 764. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — Intoxication 
 of Party to. 
 
 8 Misc. 74; (58 St. Rep. 836; 23 Supp. 
 596). 
 
 Evidence — Corroboration — Admissibility. 
 
 149 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Contracts — Signing — Fraud— Effect on 
 Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 20 Misc. 634. 12 App. Div. 195; (76 St. 
 Rep. 831; 42 Supp. 831). 
 
 Sureties — Contracts — Construction. 
 
 148 N. Y. 247. 92 Hun, 171; (71 St. Rep. 
 206; 36 Supp, 357). 9 App. Div. 331: (75 
 St. Rep. 746; 41 Supp. 831). 15 App. Div. 
 18; (78 St. Rep. 137; 44 Supp. 137). 16 
 Misc. 633; (39 Supp. 55). 
 
 Contracts — Alteration — Effect on Inno- 
 cent Parties. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 654; (45 Supp. 654). 
 
 Page V. Larrowe, 51 St. R-sp. 35; 22 
 Supp. 1099. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages — Future Crop.s. 
 
 82 Hun, 392; (63 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Page V. McDonnell, 55 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Non-Performance — 
 Damages. 
 
 20 Misc. 45; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Page V. Methfessel, 71 Hun, 443; 54 St. 
 Rep. 544; 35 Supp! 11. 
 Affirmed. 145 N. Y. 602; 65 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Page V. Metropolitan El. B. Co., 10 
 
 Misc. 134; 62 St. Rep. 503; 30 Supp. 923. 
 Page V. Morrcll, 3 Keyes, 117. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Blanks— Author- 
 ity to Fill Up, 
 
 75 Hun, 304; (56 St. Rep. 759; 27 Supp. 
 100). 79 Hun, 598; (61 St. Rep. 530; 39 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Page V. New York, 57 Hun, 133; 33 St. 
 Rep. 563; 10 Supp. 826. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert Testimony— Hy- 
 pothetical Question. 
 
 87 Hun, 589; (68 St. Rep. 639; 84 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Page V. Voorhels, 40 St. Rep. 696; 16 
 Supp. 101. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Taking Case from Jury. 
 
 3 Misc. 453; (53 St. Rep. 50i; 33 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Pleading— Amendment . 
 
 17 App. Div. 408; (79 St. Rep. 338; 45 
 Supp. 328). 
 
 Page V. Waring, 76 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Judgment— Record. 
 
 9 Misc. 81; (59 St. Rep. 550; 39 Supp. 720). 
 10 App. Div. 147; (75 St. Rep. 1383; 41 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Deeds — Notice — Recording. 
 
 152 N. Y. 43. 15 App. Div. 250; (78 St. 
 Rep. 174; 44 Supp. 174). 
 
 Paget V. Stevens, 8 Misc. 336; 59 St. 
 Rep. 322; 28 Supp. 549. 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 172; 63 St. Rep. 193. 
 
 Paget V. Stevens, 143 N. Y. 173; 63 St. 
 Rep. 193. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Non-Residence — Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 9 App. Div. 463; (75 St. Rep. 861; 41 Supp. 
 464). 16 Misc. 148; (74 St, Rep. 363; 37 
 Supp. 1064; 35 Civ. Pro. 334). 
 Paige V. Cagwiu, 7 Hill, 361. 
 
 CiYed, Contracts— Declarations of Assignor 
 — Effect on Assignee, 
 
 86 Hun, 478; (67 St. Rep. 508; 33 Supp. 
 836). 11 Misc. 388; (65 St. Rep. 309; 32 
 Supp. 283). 
 
 Paige V. Chedse.y, 1 Misc. 396; 49 St. 
 Rep. 878; 20 Supp 899. 
 
 Affirmed, 4 Mite. 183; 53 St. Rep, 190; 23 
 Supp. 879. 
 
 Paige V. Chedsey, 4 Misc. 183; 53 St. 
 Rep. 190; 23 Supp. 879. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Motion to Direct Verdict- 
 Failure to Make — Effect. 
 
 9 Misc. 147; (59 St. Rep. 736; 29 Supp. 
 69). 18 Misc. 8; (75 St. Rep, 459; 41 Supp. 9). 
 19 Misc. 619; (78 St. Rep. 416; 4t Supp. 416). 
 
PaintonI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dvplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1G25 
 
 Appeal — Weight of Evidence^Questions 
 of Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep. 303; 38 Supp. 
 716). 11 Misc. 408; (65 St. Rep 284; 32 
 Supp. 158). 18 Misc. 168; (68 St.Rep. 96; 34 
 Supp. 112). 14 Misc. 318, 330; (70 St. Rep. 
 835; 35 Supp. 849). 
 
 Trial— Conflict of Evidence — Direction of 
 Verdict — Waiver. 
 
 8 Misc. 292; (59 Sf. Rep. 209; 28 Supp. 
 573; 31 Abb. N. C. 439). 14 Misc. 287; (70 
 St. Rep. 465; 35 Supp. 688) . 
 
 Trial— Submission to Jury — Sufficiency of 
 Evidence. 
 
 9 Misc. 5; (59 St. Rep. 675; 29 Supp. 52). 
 Paige V. Willetts, 38 N. Y. 28. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Admission. 
 
 135 N. Y. 361; M St. Rep. 531). 11 App. 
 Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 389; 43 Supp. 369). 13 
 Misc. 516; (69 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 94'^). 
 Paig-e V. Wilson, 8 Bosw. 294. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Pendency of Legal — 
 Bringing Equitable — Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 54?; (67 St. Rep.522; 33 Supp. 777). 
 
 Paine V. Agricultural Ins. Co., 5 T. & 
 
 C. 620. 
 
 Cited, Fire Insurance — Warranty — Fail- 
 ure to Occupy. 
 
 93 Hun, 238; (72 St.Rep.399; 36 Supp. 877). 
 Paine v. Aldrich, 36 St. Rep. 999; 13 
 Supp. 455, 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Eutry — Defect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 360; (39 Supp. 889). 
 Paine V. Aldricli, 133 N. Y. 544; 44 St. 
 Rep. 308. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Rational or 
 Irrational. 
 
 138 N. Y.409; (53 St. Rep. 931). 71 Hun, 
 501; (54 St. Rep. 900; 34 Supp. 1058). 148 
 N. Y. 569. 151 N. Y. 330. 91 Hun, 169; 
 (71 St. Rep. 316; 36 Supp. 386). 79 St. Rep. 
 616; (45 Supp. 616). 
 Paine v. Chandler, 134 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Grants — Easements. 
 
 151 N. Y. 398. 
 
 16 App. Div. 418; (79 St. Rep. 35; 45 Supp. 
 35). 79 St. Rep. 644; (45 Supp. 614); 
 Paine v. Delhi, Village of, 116 N. Y. 
 324; 26 St. Rep. 620. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Construc- 
 tion of Streets— Municipal Discretion. 
 
 8 Misc. 413; (59 St. Rep. 494; 28 Supp. 
 675). 
 Paine v. Jones, 14 Hun, 577. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Subsequent Grantee- 
 Assumption of Mortgage— Extension of 
 Payment— Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 585; (71 St.Rep. 803; 36 Supp.635). 
 
 65 
 
 Paine v. Jones, 75 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Oiled, Contract — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc., 593; (58 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Contract — Action to Reform— Wlien Lies 
 — Evidence. 
 
 135 N. Y. 189; (48 St. Rep. 346). 149 
 N. Y. 58. D. 70 Hun, 814; (54 St, Rep. 179; 
 31 Supp. 163). 
 Paine v. Jones, 76 N. Y. 274. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge of 
 Surety by Change of Principal's Obligation. 
 
 137 N. Y. 314; (50 St. Rep. 653). 79 Hun, 
 533; (61 St. Rep. 515; 29 Supp. 926). 15 
 Misc. 543; (74 St. Rep. 562; 38 Supp, 109). 
 93 Hun, 171; (71 St. Rep. 206; 36 Supp. 
 376). 15 App. Div. 18; (78 St. Rep. 137; 44 
 Supp. 137). 18 Misc. 455; (75 St. Rep. 1337; 
 41 Supp. 961). 
 
 Paine v. Rochester, 14 Supp. 180. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Injuries 
 — Liability. 
 
 11 App. Div. 379; (76 St. Rsp. 116; 42 
 Supp. 116). 
 Paine v. Upton, 87 N. Y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Mistake 
 — Quantity of Land. 
 
 79 Hun, 305; (61 St. Rep. 315; 39 Supp. 
 538). 86 Hun, 573; (67 St. Rep. 698; 33 
 Supp. 933). 
 
 Vendor — Liability — Defflciency in Quan- 
 tity. 
 
 74 Hun, 70; (56 St. Rep. 177; 26 Supp 360). 
 
 Paine v. Wj man, 75 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation. 
 
 88 Hun, 345; (68 St. Rep. 388; 34 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Painton v. Northern Central K. 
 
 Co., 83 N. Y. 7. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Defective or Insufficient 
 Proof — Cure of Error in Denying Non-Suit. 
 
 1 Misc. 131; (48 St. Rep. 764; 20 Supp. 
 643). 1 Misc. 291; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 696). 1 Misc. 329; (48 St. Rep. 705; 20 Supp. 
 683. 
 
 Master and Servant— Master's Duties as 
 to Appliances — Knowledge of Defects. 
 
 6 Misc. 105; (55 St. Rep. 401; 36 Supp. 
 10). 1 Misc. ^j^■, (48 St. Rep. 769; 30 Supp. 
 710). D. 9 ApP Div. 537; (75 St. Rep. 1037; 
 41 Supp. 631). 9 App. Div. 536; (14 Misc. 
 420; 70 St. Rep. 419; 135 Supp. 763). 17 
 App. Div. 594; (79 St, Rep. 479; 45 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Trial — Defect of Proof — Cure — Waiver. 
 
 3 Misc. 437; (51 St, Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 
 956). 3 Misc. 310; (51 St. Rep. 574; 31 Supp. 
 
1028 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Painter 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1003). 4 Misc. 186; (53 St Rep. 224; 23 Supp. 
 997). 81 Hun, 359; (63 St. Rep. 144; 30 
 Supp. 890). 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Rep. 706; 
 42 Supp. 706). 20 Misc. 554. 30 Misc. 561. 
 
 Trial— Evidence— Order of Proof— State- 
 ment of Counsel. 
 
 4 Misc. 76; (53 St. Rep. 174; 33 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Trial— Order of Proof — Non suit. 
 
 4 Misc. 104; (53 St. Rep. 211; 33 Supp. 
 lOO'J). 
 
 Painter v. Power, 69 Hun, 61; 53 St. 
 Rep. 158; 23 Supp. 302. 
 
 Paisley v. Casey, 41 St. Rep. 339; 18 
 Supp. 102. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 592; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Fraud — In Rsducing Contract to Writiag. 
 
 3 Misc. 243; (53 St. Rep. 137; 32 Supp. 
 943). 
 
 Appeal — Trial — Findings - 
 
 10 Misc. 135; (63 St. Rep. 503; 30 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Palen v. Bushaell, 68 Hun, 554; 53 St. 
 Rep. 556; 33 Supp. 1044. 
 
 Palen v. Bushnell, 8 Civ. Pro. 56; 13 
 
 Supp. 785. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Change 
 of Nature of Action. 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; "29 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Palen v. Starr, 7 Hun, 422. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys^Authority— Conduct of 
 Cause. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (60 St. Rep. 633; 39 Supp. 
 693). 41 Supp. 380; (25 Civ. Pro. 350). 
 
 Attorneys — Presumption of Authority. 
 
 6b Hun, 156; (49 St. Rdp. 157; 31 Supp. 
 212). 
 
 Attorneys— Authority — Stipulation. 
 
 24 Civ. Pro. 53; (39 Supp. 693). 
 
 Palmateer, Matter of, 78 Hun, 43; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 501; 38 Supp. 1063. 
 Palmer, Matter of, 40 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Right — Regulated by Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 3 Misc. 514; (53 St. Rep. 417; 23 Supp. 71). 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Remedy on 
 
 Contracts. 
 
 71 Hun, 36; (53 St. Rep. 850; 24 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Statutes— Repeal — Effect on Remedies. 
 
 4 Misc. 130; (53 St. Rep. 465; 23 Supp. 
 
 Palmer, Matter of, 115 N. Y. 493; 26 
 St. Rep. 338. 
 
 Cited, Special Proceedings — Death of 
 PartT— Revival. 
 
 81 Hun, 383; (63 St. Rep. 160; 30 Supp 
 884; 24 Civ. Pro. 160). 
 
 Palmer v. Angel, 69 Hun, 471; 53 St. 
 Rep. 840; 23 Supp. 397). 
 
 Palmer v. Bennett, 83 Hun, 220; 64 
 St. Rep. 157; 31 Supp. 567; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 208. 
 
 Afflnned, 152 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Libel — Extrinsic Facts. 
 
 86 Hun, 483; (69 St. Rep. 465; 35 Supp. 51). 
 
 Statute of Limitations— Return to State. 
 
 20 Misc. 340; (79 Si. Rep. 920; 45 Supp. 
 920). 
 
 Palmer v. Bowen, 138 N. Y. 608; 51 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 802. 
 Palmerv. Brooklyn, 10 Misc. 593. 
 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 459; 66 St. Rep. 19; 
 83 Supp. 739. 
 
 Palmer v. Brooklyn, 11 Misc. 459; 66 
 Sc Rop. 19; 82 Supp. 739. 
 
 Affirmed. 146 N. Y. 879; 67 St. Rep. 899. 
 Palmer v. Chicago Evening Post 
 Co., 85 Hun, 403; 66 St. Rep. 476, 32 
 Supp. 992; 2 Ann. Cas. 69. 
 Palmer v. Conly, 4 Den. 374. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Joint and Several 
 Liability. 
 
 73 Hun, 463; (56 St. Rep. 50; 36 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Retrospective 
 Operation. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 370; (76 St. Rep. 938; 42 
 Supp. 93S). 
 
 Palmer v. Culbertson, 143 N, Y. 213; 
 63 St. Rep 164. 
 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 505; 20 Supp. 391. 
 Palmer v. Deering, 93 N Y. 7. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Landlord's 
 Liability — Repairs. 
 
 7 Misc. 118; (57 St. R?p. 516; 27 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 568; (30 Supp. 915). 15 App. 
 Div. 261; (78 St. Rep. 200; 44 Supp. 200). 
 
 Trial— Question for Jury— Contributory 
 Negligence — Knowledge. 
 
 71 Hun, 452; (54 St. Rep. 333; 24 Supp. 
 970.) 
 
 Trial— Question for Jury— Negligence. 
 
 4 Misc. 297; (53 St. Rep. 429; 23 Supp. 
 1030). 9 Misc. 160; (59 St. Rep. 682; 29 Supp. 
 14). 
 
Palmer] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1027 
 
 Trial— Question for Jury — Negligence — 
 Dangerous Situation. 
 
 77 Hun, 413; (60 St. Kep. l7; 38 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Palmer v. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 130 N. T. 170. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Extent of Liability. 
 
 13 App. Div. 175; (77 St. Rep. 36.5; 43 
 Supp. 365). 79 St. Rep. 941; (45 Supp. 941.) 
 
 Palmer v. DeWitt, 47 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Copyrights— Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 84 Hun, 16, 18; (65 St. Rep. 301, 2C3; 33 
 Supp. 44). 
 Palmer v. DeWitt, 43 How. 466. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Term Fees — Court of 
 Appeals. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 121; (30 Supp, 899; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 479). 30 Supp. 400. 
 
 Palmer v. E, P. Bailey & Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 6; 76 St. Rep. 933; 43 Supp. 
 933. 
 
 Palmer t. Field, 76 Hun, 229; 59 St. 
 Rep. 133; 27 Supp. 736. 
 
 Palmer v. Foley, 45 How. 110. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Wtien Granted— Pre- 
 vention of Wrong. 
 
 4 Misc. 337; (24 Supp. 658). 
 
 Officers — Quo Warranto — Appropriate 
 Remedy to Try Title to Office. 
 
 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep. 697; 20 Supp. 
 703). 
 Palmer v. Foley, 36 Super. 14. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Equity — Power to In- 
 quire Into Legality of Election, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep. 697; 30 Supp. 
 703). 
 Palmer v. Foley, 71 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — As Bar to 
 Second. 
 
 77 Hun, 388; (60 St. Rep. 401; 38 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Injunction — Action on Undertaking — 
 Final Decision. 
 
 67 Hun, 49; (50 St. Rep. 805; 31 Supp. 
 809). 186N. Y. 49; (48 St. Rep. 850). 148 
 N. Y. 534 83 Hun, 571; (65 St. Rep. 339; 
 32 Supp. 67). 9 App. Div. 357; (75 St. Rep. 
 884; 41 Supp. 493). 
 
 Injunction — Damages By — Discontinu- 
 ance. 
 
 70 Hun, 11; (53 St. Rep. 260; 23 Supp. 
 935). 74 Hun, 397; (57 St. Rep. 197; 36 
 Supp. 845). 80 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep 790; 
 
 30 Supp. 24). 2 Misc. 250; (50 St Rep. 830; 
 
 31 Supp. 945). 
 
 Injunction — Undertaking— Maliciousness 
 — Damages. 
 135 N. Y. 311; (48 St. Rep. 73). 
 
 Palmer v. Gould, 144 N. Y. 671; 71 St. 
 Rep. 391. 
 Reversing, 44 St. Rep. 803; 18 Supp. 638. 
 Palmer v. Great Western lus. Co., 
 
 10 Misc. 167; 62 St. Rep. 603;^30_Supp. 
 1044. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y, — . 
 
 Palmer v. Great Westeru Ins. [Co., 
 
 116 N. Y. 599; 37 St. Rep. 675. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Loss of Goods in Tran- 
 sit—Proof of Shipment. 
 
 67 Hun, 368; (51 St. Rep. 637; 32 Supp. 
 351). 
 Palmer v. Horn, 84 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Who are 
 Issue. 
 
 136 N. Y. 349: (49 St. Rep. 308). 3 (Misc. 
 195; (53 St. Rep 49; 23: Supp. 210;. 69;Hun, 
 230; (53 St. Rep. 421; 23 Supp. 584). 71 
 Hun, 80; (54 St. Rep. 337; 24 Supp. 589). 
 148 N. Y. 687. 
 
 Wills— Construction — " Children." 
 
 90 Hun, 166; (70 St. Rep. 288; 35 Supp. 
 784). 
 Palmer v. Hus.sey, 87 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Idem- 
 nity of Cause of Action. 
 
 71 Hun, 566; (55 St. Rep. 103; 25 Supp. 
 141). 
 
 Palmer v. Jones, 69 Hun, 240; 53 St. 
 Rep. 355; 23 Supp. 584. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Adequate 
 Remedy at Law — Cancellation of Usurious 
 Instrument. 
 
 6 Misc. 348; (58 St. Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 
 780). 39 Supp. 1135. 
 Palmer v. Kelly, 56 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Conditions — Waiver — Submission 
 to Jury. 
 
 19 Misc. 67; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Palmer v. Larclimont Electric Co., 
 
 6 App. Div. 13; 39 Supp. 533. 
 
 Palmer v. Lorillard, 16 Johns. 348. 
 
 Cited. Courts — Failure of Jurisdiction — 
 Objection — How Taken. 
 
 13 Misc. 343; (68 St. Rep. 15; 34 Supp. 59; 
 35 Civ. Pro. 2M). 
 Palmer v. Manning, 4 Den. 131. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Writings — Proof — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 148 N. Y. 486. 
 Palmer V. Marshall, 81 Hun, 15; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 259; 30 Supp. 569. 
 Palmer v. Miller, 35 Barb. 399. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Infants — Affirmance . 
 
 13 App. Div. 546, 548; (77 St. Rep. 664, 
 663; 45 Supp. 664, 665). 
 
1028 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Palmer 
 
 Palmer v. Mulligan, 3 Caines, 307. 
 
 Cited, Maxims — Damnum Absque In- 
 juria. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 309; (21 Supp. 122) . 
 
 Riparian Owners — Title to Rivers. 
 
 16 App. Div. 532; (78 St. Rep. 1016; 44 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Palmer v. Xew York, 2 Sandf. 318. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Officers — Extra Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 14 Misc. 276; (70 St. Rep. 426; 35 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Palmer v. New York & Lake Cham- 
 plain Transportation Co., 76 Hun, 
 181; 57 St. Rep. 307; 27 Supp, 561. 
 C ed. 40 Supp. 341. 
 
 Navigation — Lalies — Local Custom — 
 Availability. 
 
 88 Hun, 511; (69 St. Rep. 74; 34 Supp. 
 910) . 
 
 Palmer v. New Y'ork & Lake Cham- 
 X>lain TraDspoitatiouCo.,88 Hun, 
 509; 69 St. Rep. 72; 34 Supp. 908. 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 342. 
 
 Palmer v. New York & Lake Cham- 
 plain Transportation Co., 40 
 
 Supp. 341. 
 Palmer v. N. Y". C. & H. K. K. Co., 
 
 112 N . Y. 234; 20 St. Rep. 904. 
 
 Cited. Railroads — Cro.s.sings— Gates. 
 
 69 Hun, 518; (53 St. Rep. 151; 23 Supp. 
 511), 145 N. V. 207; (64 St. Rep. 596) . 8 
 App. Div. 143; (40 Supp. 474). 
 
 Palmer v. Palladium Printing Co., 
 
 10 App. Div. 270; 78 St. Rep. 675; 44 
 Supp. 675. 
 
 Palmer v. Palmer. 71 Hun, 30; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 213; 24 Supp. 613. 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Palmer v. Palmer, 150 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Right to Locate. 
 
 18 Misc. 519; (41 Supp. 989). 14 App. Div. 
 579; (77 St. Rep. 978; 43 Supp. 978). 
 
 Easements — Way of Necessity — Implied 
 Grant. 
 
 18 Misc. 516; (41 Supp. 986). 
 
 Palmer v. Palmer, 3 App. Div. 213; 73 
 St. Rep, 680; 38 Supp. 195. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Administrator of Com- 
 mon Ancestor — Claim . 
 
 6 App. Div. 79; (39 Supp. 469; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 375). 
 
 Palmer V. Palmer, 8 App. Div. 331; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 215; 40 Supp. 829. 
 Palmer v. Palmer, 15 App. Div. 609; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 808; 44 Supp. 808. 
 
 Palmer V. Palmer, 13 How. 363, 
 
 Cited, Referees — Equity Cause — Powers. 
 87 Hun, 224; (67 St. Rep. 767; 33 Supp. 
 
 1030). 
 
 Palmer v. Pennsylvania Co., 35 
 
 Hun, 369. 
 
 Affirmed, 99 N. Y. 679. 
 
 Cited, Process — Service — Corporations — 
 Managing Agent. 
 
 72 Hun, 603; (54 St. Rep. 764; 25 Supp. 
 264). 78 Hun, 33; (60 St. Rep. 495; 28 
 Supp. 1030). 78 Hun, 297; (60 St. Rep. 241; 
 28 Supp. 960). 85 Hun, 405. 407; (66 St. Rep. 
 477,478; 32 Supp.993, 994; 2 Ann. Gas. 70). D. 
 13 Misc. 483; (67 Si. Rep. 384; 33 Supp. 682). 
 16 Misc. 5; (73 St. Rep. 240; 37 Supp. 646). 
 
 Palmer v. Pennsylvania Co., Ill N.Y. 
 
 488; 19 St. Rep. 493. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Duty to Remove Snow 
 and Ice. 
 
 20 Misc. 570. 
 
 Carriers — Negliarence — Degree of Care. 
 
 13 Misc. 134; (68 St. Rep, 236; 34 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Palmer v. Phoenix Mut. L. Ins. Co., 
 
 84 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Payment of Premium 
 by Mail — When Mailing Letter Sufficient. 
 
 77 Hun, 558; (60 St. Rep. 28L; 28 Supp. 
 932). 77 Hun, 433; (60 St. Rep. 43; 38 
 Supp. 797). 90 Hun, 334; (70 St. Rep. 210; 
 35 Supp. 867). 
 
 Palmer v. Pirson, 4 Misc. 4E5; 54 St. 
 Rep. 157; 24 Supp. 333. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 654; 64 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Palmer v. Purdy, 83 N. Y 144. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Liability of Retiring 
 Partner — Release. 
 
 4 M sc. 406; (53 St. Rep. 522; 23 Supp. 
 1062). 2 App. Div. 345; (73 St. Rep. 52; 37 
 Supp. 846). 
 
 Palmer v. Robinson, 11 Misc. 151; 66 
 St. Rep. 349; 32 Supp. 924. 
 
 Palmer v. Vandenburgh, 3 Wend. 193. 
 
 Cited, Overseers of Poor— Action Against. 
 
 87 Hun, 509; (68 St. Rep. 53; 34 Supp. 
 287). 13 Misc. 763; (69 Sc. Rep. 613; 35 
 Supp, 237). 
 
 Palmer v. A^an Orden, 64 How. 79. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client— Lien of At- 
 torney—Enforcement. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 201; (32Supp. 818; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 239). 
 
 Palmer v. Van Santvoord, 17 App. 
 Div. 194; 79 St. Rep. 354; 45 Supp. 354. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 612. 
 
Pantzar] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1029 
 
 Palmer v. Wetmore, 2 Saudf . 316 
 
 Cited, Easements — Ancient Lights — Ad- 
 joining Owners. 
 
 4 Misc. 49; (53 Sfc. Rep 687; 23 Supp. 826;. 
 
 Easement — Light and Air — When Not 
 Implied. 
 
 23 Supp. 835. 
 Palmer V. Yates, 3 Sandf. 187. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees — Fiduciary 
 Relation. 
 
 8 App. Div. 177; (40 Supp. 506). 
 Palmeri v. Manhattan K. Co., 133 
 N. Y. 261; 44 St. Rep. 894. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Third Person— Unlawful Acts of 
 Servants. 
 
 80 Hun, 277; (61 St. Rep. 851; 30 Supp. 
 138). 85 Hun, 153; (66 St. Rep. 89; 32 Supp. 
 631). 17 Misc. 90; (39 Supp 8331. 
 
 81 Hun, 360; (63 St. Rep. 143; 30 Supp. 
 890). 
 
 Palmeri v. Manhattan R. Co., 39 
 St. Rep. 23; 14 Supp. 468. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Cross-Examination — Im- 
 peachment. 
 
 8 App. Div. 159; (40 Supp. 480). 
 Palmerton v. Huxford, 4 Dan. 166. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Reten- 
 tion of Check Tendered in Settlement. 
 
 138 N. Y. 237; (52 St. Rep. 345). 
 Palmyra, Village of, v. WJ^lkoop, 
 53 Hun, 82; 24 St. Rep. 821; 6 Supp. 63. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Order Disposing of 
 Demurrer — Necessity of Filed Decision. 
 
 1 Misc. 424; (50 St. Rep. 567; 21 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Pleading — Judgment on Demurrer — Writ- 
 ten Decision of Issues. 
 
 21 Supp. 574. 
 Paltrovitch v. Phoenix' las. Co., 143 
 
 N. Y. 73; 60 St. Rep. 462. 
 Paltrovitch v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 68 
 Hun, 804; 53 St. Rep. 277; 23 Supp, 38. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 78; 60 St. Rep. 463. 
 Paltrovitch v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 143 
 N.Y. 73; 60 St, Rep. 462. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Procedure — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 13 App. Div. 526; (77 St. Rep. 637; 43 Supp, 
 637). 15 App. Div. 234; (73 St. Rep. 203; 
 44 Supp. 203). 
 
 Insurance— Proof of Loss — Waiver. 
 
 15Misc. 265; (71 St. Rep. 815; 36 Supp. 
 794). 
 
 Pam v, Filniar, 54 How. 235. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Equity Action— Rem- 
 edy at Law, 
 
 84 Hun, 86; (65 St. Rep. 208; 33 Supp. 51). 
 
 Panama Railroad Co. v. Charlier, 
 
 37 St, Rep, 381; 7 Supp. 538, 
 Cited, New Trial— Error— Failure to Ex- 
 cept — Effect, 
 
 15 Misc. 259; (71 St. Rep. 494; 36 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Pangburn v. Bull, 1 Wend. 345. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversible Error — Errone- 
 ous Submission to Jury — Correct Deter- 
 mination. 
 
 68 Hun, 168; (53 St. Rep, 77; 33 Supp. 651), 
 
 Malicious Prosection — Of Civil Action. 
 
 2 Misc, 304; (51 St, Rep. 570; 31 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 Pantheon v. Meier. See Banteon v. 
 Meier. 
 
 Pantzar v. Tilly Foster Iron M. 
 Co., 99 N. Y. 368; 33 St. Rep. 416. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumption 
 of Risk — Reliance on Master's Care. 
 
 77 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 408; 38 Supp. 
 886). 67 Hun, 490; (51 St. Rep. 353; 22 
 Supp. 483). 
 
 15 App. Div. 108; (78 St. Rep. 379; 44 
 Supp. 279). 
 
 Master and Servant^ Master's Duty — Ap- 
 pliances. 
 
 4 Misc 388; (53 St, Rep. 579; 24 Supp. 
 131). 1 Misc. 306; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710). 81 Hun, 603; (63 St. Rep. 293; 30 Supp. 
 1105). 
 
 Master and S jrvant — Risks Assumed — 
 Obedience of Orders. 
 
 6 Misc, 331; (.55 St, Rep. 238; 36 Supp. 
 898). 87 Hun, 522; (68 St. Rep. 154; 34 
 Supp. 275). 
 
 Ma'^ter and Ssrvant — Risks Assumed — 
 Knowledge. 
 
 4 Misc. 498; (54 St. Rep. 337; 24 Supp. 
 .552). 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous Premises — Un- 
 protected Embankments, Excavations, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 4; (48 St Rep. 508; 30 Supp. 612). 
 
 Master and Servant — Delegation of Mast- 
 er's Duty, 
 
 91 Hun, 245; (Tl St. Rep, 1C6; 36 Supp. 
 210) D, 5 App, Div. 438; (,39 Supp. 306), 13 
 App, Div. 567; (76 St, Rep. 197; 43 Supp. 
 197). 14 App Div, 347; (77 St, Rep. 923; 
 43 Supp, 93 i), 
 
 Ma.ster and Servant — Safety of Place to 
 Work. 
 
 71 Hun, 586; (.55 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp 
 114). 76 Hun. 583; (58 St. Rep, 381; 38 
 Supp. 199). 85 Hun, 97; (66 St. Rep. 67; 33 
 Supp. 683), 86 Hun, 41; (66 St, Rep. 836; 
 33 Supp 308). 89 Hun, 594; (70 8". Rep. 
 133; 35 Supp. 538). 3 App, Div, .531; (73 St 
 
1030 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Paolo 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rep. 68R; 38 Supp. 358) D. 3 App. Div 616; 
 74^8t. Rep. 396; 38 Supp. 100). D. 11 App. 
 Div. 578; (76 St. Rep. 832; 43 Supp. 832). 17 
 App. Div. 594; (79 St. Rep. 478; 45 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 Paolo V. Hunter, 3 App. Div. 528; 73 St. 
 Rep. 681; 38 Supp. 356. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumption 
 ofJRisks. 
 
 14 App. Div. 351; (77 St. Rep. 926; 43 
 Supp. 926). 
 
 Pape V. Schoflelcl, 77 Hun, 236; 59 St. 
 Rep. 820; 28 Supp. 340. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 598; 65 St, Rep. 867. 
 
 Pappenheim v. Metropolitan Ele- 
 vated R. Co., 128 N. y. 4a6; 40 St. 
 Rep. 445. 
 
 Cited, Action — Damage from Elevated 
 Railway — Conveyance Pending Effect. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 171; (28 Supp. 48-3). 
 
 Covenant — Restricting Use of Land— Re- 
 lease of, on Payment of Damages. 
 
 24 Supp, 793; (30 Abb. N. C. 377). 
 
 Damages — Diversion of Water — For what 
 Period Recoverable. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 518; (31 Supp. 330). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Appraisement — Meas- 
 ure of Damages. 
 
 76 Hun, 383; (.59 St. Rep. 173; 28 Supp. 
 113). 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 331; 35 Supp. 
 560), 
 
 Equity — Injunction — Relief — Transfer of 
 Property — Failure of Cause of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 534; (59 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 
 766). 
 
 Elevated Rillroad — Abutting Oviners — 
 Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 555; (61 St. Rep. 109; 30 Supp. 
 402). 147 N. Y. 146; (69 St. Rep. 400). 153 
 N. Y. 44. 83 Hun, .549; (64 St. Rep. 2C6; 
 31 Supp. 529). 91 Hun, 192; (72 St. Rep. 
 308; 36 Supp. 937). 
 
 ParcelLs v. Auburn, City of, 77 Hun, 
 
 137; 59 St. Rep. 63; 28 Supp. 471. 
 Cited, 33 Supp. 166. 
 
 Pardee v. Kanady, 100 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Cited, Duty — Performance — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 83 Hun, 297; (64 St. Rep. 064; 31 Supp. 
 938). 18 Misc. 246; (75 St. Rep. 1001; 41 
 Supp. 608). 
 
 Pardee v. Bobertson, 6 Hill, 550. 
 
 Gded. Execution — Duty and Liability of 
 Execuling Officer— Failure to Return— De- 
 fenses. 
 
 24 Supp. 830. 93 Hun, 413; (71 St. Rep. 
 836; S6 Supp. 763). 
 
 Pardee v. Treat, 82 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by 
 Grantees — Availability . 
 
 73 Hun, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 74 Hun, 3.'4; (56 St. Rep. 826; 28 
 Supp. 634). 85 Hun, 80; (66 St. Rep. 43; 32 
 Supp. 660). 
 
 Conveyance — When a Mortgage — Defeas- 
 ance in Third Person . 
 
 88 Hun, 356; (68 St. Rep. 577; 34 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 Covenants — Third Person— Right to Sue. 
 
 5 App. Div. 365; (39 Supp. 235). 
 Pardee v. Wood, 8 Hun, 584. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 19 Misc. 175; (77 St. Rep. 223; 43 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 Pareira v. Smith. See Pareira v. Smith. 
 
 Parfltt V. Ferguson. See Parfitt v. 
 
 Kings Co. Gas Ill'g Co. 
 Parfitt V. Ferguson, 3 App. Div. 176; 
 
 38 Supp. 466. 
 
 Parish, Matter of, 40 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Parish v. Golden, 35 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Property Taken for 
 Taxes— Erroneous Assessment. 
 
 7 Misc. 207; (59 St, Rep. 520; 37 Supp. 
 215). 
 
 Taxes — Substantial Compliance with 
 Statute. 
 
 33 Supp. 534; (30 Abb. N. C. 113). 
 
 A ssessors — Warr an t — Irregularity . 
 
 81 Hun, 314; (29 Supp. 215). 
 
 Pai-ishv. Rogers, 40 Supp. 1014. 
 
 Parish V. Wheeler, 22 N. Y. 494. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Ultra Vires — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 151 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Mortgagee — Action Against Stranger — 
 Recovery , 
 
 9 App. Div. 396; (75 St. Rep. 715; 41 
 Supp. 303). 
 
 Park, Matter of, 8 Misc. 550; 60 St. 
 Rep. 681; 29 Supp, 1081. 
 
 Park V. Castle, 19 How. 39. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Terminatioa 
 of Tenancy — Notice. 
 
 93 Hun, 513; (73 St. Rep. 314; 37 Supp. 
 61). 18 Misc. 73; (75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 
 32). 
 
 Park V. Moore, 4 Hill. 593. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Discontinuance Without 
 Costs — Bankruptcy . 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (63 St. Rep. 673; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 393; 33 Supp. 43). 
 
ParkerJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1031 
 
 Park V. Park, 80 N. Y. 156. 
 
 Cited. Habeas Corpus— Review of Man- 
 date of Another Court. 
 
 15 Misc. 365; (73 St. Rep. 472; 37 Supp. 
 408; 25 Civ. Pro. 142). 
 
 Park V. Park, 18 Hun, 466. 
 
 Affirmed, 80 N. Y. 156. 
 
 Cited, Alimony — When Granted — Failure 
 to Serve Complaint. 
 
 14 Misc. 598; (71 St. Rep. 11; 36 Supp. 
 273). 
 Park V. People, 1 Lans. 263. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Commitment — 
 Reformatories. 
 
 67 Hun, 525; (51 St. Rep. 345: 32 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Parkv. Preston, 108 N. Y. 434; 13 St. 
 Rep. 800; 28 Week Dig. 343. 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Liability — Lim- 
 itation. 
 
 68 Hun, 605; (53 St. Rep. 586; 33 Supp. 
 332). 14 Misc. 460; (70 St. Rep. 896; 35 
 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Park V. ]S. Y. C. & H. R R. Co., 
 
 85 Kun, 184; 65 St. Rep. 807; 33 Supp. 
 Cited. 16 App. Div. 491, 496; (78 St. Rep. 
 937, 939; 44 Supp. 927, 929). 
 
 Parkv. Spaiildinsr, 10 Hun, 138. 
 
 Cited, Uniucorporaled Association — Lia- 
 bility for Debts . 
 
 20 Misc. 88; (79 St. Rfp. 71; 45 Supp. 
 71). 
 
 Park Bank v. Watson, 43 N. Y. 490. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Pide Holder 
 for Value, 
 
 148 N. Y. 702. 8 App. Div. 92; (74 St. 
 Rep. 859; 40 Supp. 413). 11 Misc. 9; (63 St. 
 Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 841). 18 Misc. 382; (75 
 St. Rep, 1042; 41 Supp. 656). 
 
 Parke, Matter of, 15 Misc. 663; 74 St. 
 Rep. 3o6; 37 Supp. 1067; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 196. 
 
 Parke v. Franco-American T. Co., 
 
 130 N. Y. 51; 30 St. Rep. 375. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Waiver — 
 Recovery. 
 
 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Rep. 733; 39 Supp. 
 49). 145 N. Y. 180; (61 St. Rep. 585). 
 
 Contract — Substantial Compliance — Re- 
 covery—Deductions. 
 
 9 Misc. 479; (61 St. Rep. 103; 30 Supp, 
 241). 
 
 Parke V. Gilligau, 14 Misc. 131; 70 St. 
 Rep. 174; 35 Supp. 477. 
 
 Parke v. McCladin, 3 Misc. 14; 51 Sfc. 
 Rep. 136; 33 Supp. 353, 
 
 Parker, Matter of, 1 Barb. Ch, 154. 
 
 Cited, Surrogates — Control over Execu- 
 tors and Administrators. 
 
 15 App Div. 545; (78 St. Rep. 554; 44 
 Supp. 554). 
 
 Parker v. Austin, 15 Weel^. Dig. 474. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Application to Redeem from 
 Mortgage. 
 
 6 Misc. 196; (37 Supp. 34). 
 Parker v. Baker, 8 Paige, 438. 
 
 Cited, Officers — De Facto- Collateial Im 
 peachment of Acts. 
 
 79 Hun, 77; (01 St. Rep. 179; 29 Supp. 
 634j. 
 Parker v. Baxter, 86 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Findings — Insufficiency — 
 Effect. 
 
 149 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Sales — Credit— Non-delivery of Notes — 
 Waiver. 
 
 5 App. Div. 479; (39 Supp. 33). 
 Parker v. Bradley. 2 Hi 1, 584. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Bond — Defective Execu- 
 tion — Effect. 
 
 89 Hun, 47; (69 St. Rep. 328; 35 Supp. 
 3P.). 
 Parker v. Browning, 8 Paige, 388. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Property in hands of 
 Third Party — Practice. 
 
 16 App. Div. 403; (79 St Rep. 18; 45 Supp. 
 18). D. 16 App. Div. 405; (79 St. Rep. 19. 
 45 Supp. 19). 
 
 Transfer of Rights— Due Process of Law. 
 
 17 Misc. 539; (40 Supp. 449). 
 
 Parker v. Butler, 76 Hun, 240; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 486; 27 Supp. 805. 
 Parker v. Connor, 93 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Knowledge 
 of Transferee in Fraud of Creditors. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 17: (21 Supp. 717). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Good Faith on 
 Part of Grantee. 
 
 76 Hun, 541; (58 St. Rep. 263; 28 Supp. 
 307) . 153 N, Y. 393. D. 86 Hun, 354: (66 
 St. Rep. 7.')3; 38 Supp. 237). 16 App. Div. 
 593; (78 St. Rep. 986; 44 Supp. 986). 18 
 Misc. 38; (75 St. Rep. 464; 41 Supp, 13). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Indebtedness to 
 Grantee — Consideration. 
 
 75 HuD, 520; (57 St. Rep.349; 27 Rupp,7;30). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance ^ Proof — State- 
 ment of Interested Parties. 
 
 7 Misc 601: (.59 St, Rep, 294; 38 Supp.139) 
 Fraudulent CoQveyances — Transaction 
 
 Between Relations — Proof. 
 
 7 Misc. 601; (59 St. Rep. 294; 38 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Sails— Fraud— Proof. 
 
 147 N. y. 596; (70 St, Rep. 353). 
 
1032 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Parker 
 
 Parker v. Crane, 6 Wend. 647. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Consideration — Subse- 
 quent Promise. 
 
 86 Hun, 190; (67 St. Rep. 56; 33 Supp. 
 314). 
 
 Parker v. Day, 9 Misc. 298; 61 St. Rep. 
 313; 30 Supp. 267. 
 
 Reversed, 12 Misc. 510; 67 St. Rep. 378; 
 33 Supp. 676. 
 Parker v. Day, 12 Misc. 510; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 378; 33 Supp. 676. 
 Parker v. Eaton, 25 Barb. 123. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 When Ousted by Amount in Controversy. 
 
 75 Bun, 294; (56 St. Rep. 772; 27 Supp. 
 68; 31 Abb. N. C. 263; 33 Civ. Pro. 391). 
 Parker v, Foote, 19 Wend. 309. 
 
 Cited, Lapse of Time — Presumption — Ac- 
 counting. 
 
 139 N. Y. 468; (54 St. Rep. 734). 
 
 Easements — Ancient Lights — Adjoining 
 Owners. 
 
 4 Misc. 49; (53 St Rep. 637; 38 Supp. 
 836). 23 Supp. 824. 
 
 Easements — Adverse User. 
 
 86 Hun, 385; (67 St. Rep. 188; 33 Supp. 
 474). 
 Parker v. Laney, 1 T. & C. 590. 
 
 Reversed, 58 N. Y. 469. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Mode — Equitable and Legal 
 Issues in Same Action. 
 
 69 Hun. 523; (53 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 Parker v. Linden, 113 N. Y. 33; 32 St. 
 Rep. 614. 
 Cited, Wills— Equitable Conversion — Dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 74 Hun. 355; (56 St. Rep. -366; 26 Supp. 
 303). 3 Misc. 439; (52 St. Rep. 328; 23Supp. 
 
 172), 
 
 Parker v. Lythgoe, 36 St. Rep. 931; 13 
 Supp. 949. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Commission for Oral 
 Examinations. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 228; (22 Supp. 469; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 112). 
 
 Parker, v. Marco, 136 N. Y. 585; 49 St. 
 Rep. 91 5; Abb. N. C. 58. 
 
 Reversing, 61 Hun, 519; 41 St. Rep. 303; 
 16 Supp. 335. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service — Privi- 
 lege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 874; (26 Supp. 329). 
 
 Parker v. McCIuer, 5 Abb. N. C. 97. 
 
 Cited, Advancements— Oral Gift of Land. 
 
 6 Misc, 588; (57 St. Rep. 853; 27 Supp. 629). 
 Parker V. New York, 9 App. Div. 518; 
 75 St, Rep. 1023; 41 Supp. 636. 
 
 Parker v. Parmele, 30 Johns. 130. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Contract — Completion. 
 
 79 Hun, 117; (61 St. Rep. 13; 29 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Parker v. Rensselaer & S. R. Co., 16 
 
 Barb. 315. 
 Cited, Railroads— Duty to Wayfarers. 
 18 Misc. 11; (75 St. Rep. 450; 40 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Parker v. Selye, 3 App. Div. 149; 73 St. 
 Rep. 353; 38 Supp. 164. 
 
 Parker v. Stroud, 98 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Demand— SuflS- 
 ciency. 
 
 17 App. Div. 233; (79 St. Rep. 589; 45 
 Supp. 589). 
 
 Parker v. Tillingbast, 19 Abb. K. C. 
 190; 9 St. Rep. 510. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Necessaries- 
 Third Persons — Father's Obligations. 
 
 8 Misc. 650; (61 St. Rep. 63; 29 Supp. 1047). 
 85 Hun, 39, 30; (66 St, Rep. 110, 111; 32 Supp. 
 603, 603; 7 Ann. Cas. 295). 
 Parker v. Williamson, 9 App. Div, 
 636; 75 St. Rep. 456; 41 Supp. 6. 
 
 Parkhurst v. Berdell, 110 N. Y, 386; 
 18 St. Rep. 193. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Ccnclusiveness — Re- 
 versal—Relief in Collateral Action. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 621; (34 Supp. 88). 
 
 Parkhurst v. Higgins, 38 Hun, 113. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Consideration— Sealed 
 Instrument. 
 
 3 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rtp 594; 31 Supp. 
 1097). 
 
 Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing — Con- 
 sideration of Sealed Instrument. 
 
 3 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 1097). 145 N. Y. 666: (71 St. Rep. 316) 81 
 Hun, 303; (62 St. Rep. 750; 30 Supp. 787). 
 
 Parkhurst v. Rochester L. M. Co., 
 
 65 Hun, 489; 20 Supp. 395. 
 
 Cited, County Courts— Parties— Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 16 App. Div. 628; (78 St. Rep. 1065; 44 
 Supp. 1035). 
 Parkinson v. Parkinson, 3 Bardf . 77. 
 
 Cited, Wills- Legacies- Interest. 
 
 5 Misc. 129; (25 Supp. 738). 7 App. Div. 
 16; (40 Supp. 496). 
 
 Parkinson v. Scott, 5 Misc. 361; 25 
 Supp. 102; 31 Abb. N. C. 44. 
 
 Parkist v. Alexander, 1 Johns. Ch. 394. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Conflict of 
 Interest — Purchase from Principal. 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (19 St. Rep. 592; 28 Supp. 
 705). 
 
Parrott] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1033 
 
 Parks V. Andrews, 67 Hun, 650; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 940; 23 Supp. 1153. 
 Parks V. Jackson, 11 Wend. 443. 
 
 Cited, Action— Real Property— Alienation 
 Pending Action — Partiea. 
 
 136 N. Y. 575; (50 St. Rep. 28). 
 Parks V. Jacob Dold Packing Co., 6 
 Misc 570; 57 St. Rep. 788; 37 Supp. 289. 
 Parks V. Morris Axe and Tool Co., 
 54 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Express — Warranty— Sur- 
 yival After Acceptance. 
 
 79 Hun, 55; (61 St. Rep. 84; 29 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Sales— Breach of Warranty — Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 590; (74 St. Rep. 145; 88 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Parks V. Murray, 109 N. Y. 646; 14 St. 
 Rep. 919. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Motion to Dismiss — Prac- 
 tice. 
 
 15 Misc. 527; (73 St. Rep. 131; 37 Supp. 
 89). 
 Parks V. Parks, 9 Paige, 107. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Severing Void from Valid 
 Portions. 
 
 82 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 92; 31 Supp. 
 493), 
 
 Trusts — Void — Separation from Valid 
 
 13App. Div. 347, 351; (77 St Rep. 21, 
 
 24; 43 Supp. 21, 34), D. 13 App. Div, 353; 
 
 (77 St. Rep. 26; 43 Supp. 26). 
 
 Parmelee v. Associated Physicians 
 
 & Surgeons, 11 Misc. 363; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 296; 32 Supp. 149. 
 
 Parmelee v. Associated Physicians 
 & Surgeons, 61 St. Rep. 118; 30 Supp. 
 250. 
 
 Re-Argument of, 8 Misc. 679; 58 St. Rep. 
 874; 28 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Contracts of Agents 
 — By-Laws. 
 
 11 Misc. 365; (65 St. Rep. 298; 33 Supp. 
 151). 
 Parmelee v. Dann, 33 Barb. 461. 
 
 Cited, Debts— Assignment— Effect on Col- 
 lateral. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Parmelee v. Egan, 7 Paige, 610. 
 Cited, Actions— Creditors— Right to Come 
 
 Rep. 578; 36 Supp. 
 
 92 Hun, 431; (71 St. 
 663). 
 
 Parmalee v. Hoffman F. Ins. Co., 54 
 
 N. Y. 193. 
 Cited, Insurance — Preliminary Proofs^ 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 8 Misc. 615; (60 St. Rep. 830; 29 Supp" 
 324). 149N. Y. 488. 84 Hun, 131; (65 St. 
 Rep. 739; 32 Supp. 514). 
 
 Parmelee v. Oswego «& S. R. Co., 6 
 N. Y. 74. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease— Ter- 
 mination — Summary Proceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 344). 
 Parmele v. Rosenthal, 10 Misc. 438; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 783; 31 Supp. 873. 
 
 Parmelee v. Thomi)Son, 45 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— I oasideration — Exten- 
 sion of Time. 
 
 85 Hun, 615; (66 St. Rep. 48; 32 Supp. 
 664). 9 App. Div. 337; (75 St. Rep. 7.53; 41 
 Supp. 337, 338). 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. Rep. 
 226; 33 Supp. 598). 
 
 Notes — As Payment. 
 
 16 Misc. 5>6, 557; (74 St. Rep. 265, 266; 
 3^ Supp. 747, 748). 18 Misc. 236; (75 St.Rep. 
 869; 41 Supp. 478). 
 
 Parmenterv. Boston H. T. & W. R. 
 Co., 37 Hun, 354. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Reading Testimony — 
 Discretion of Counsel as to Reading All. 
 
 3 App. Div. 473; (73 St. Rep. 450; 38 Supp. 
 369). 
 Parm enter v. Colrick, 20 Misc. 302; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 748; 45 Supp. 748. 
 Parneuter v. Fitzpatrick, 185 N. Y. 
 190; 48 St. Rep. 80. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Damages — Evidence 
 — Price. 
 
 144 N. Y. 585; (64 St. Rep. 236). 89 Hun, 
 
 63; (68 St. Rep. 837; 31 Supp. 1003). 19 
 
 Misc. 6i0; (78 St. Rep. 412; 44 Supp. 412). 
 
 Parmenter v. State, 135 N. Y. 154; 48 
 
 St. Rep. 129. 
 
 Cited, State — Action Against. 
 
 11 Misc. 510; (67 St. Rep. 286; 33 Supp. 
 438). 
 Parr v. Greenbusli, 72 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Agents — Lack of Au- 
 thority — Ratification. 
 
 D. 7 App. Div. 513; (40 Supp. 341). 
 
 Parrisli V. Sun Printing & Publisli- 
 
 iug Association, 6 App. Div. .585; 39 
 Supp. 540. 
 Parrot v. Sawyer, 36 Hun, 466. 
 
 Cited. Costs — Extra Alio wance— Granting 
 After Judgment Absolute in Court of Ap- 
 peals 
 
 54 St. Rep. 323; (34 Supp. 486; 30 Abb. N. 
 C. 384). 
 Parrott v. Colby, 6 Hun, 55. 
 
 Distinguished, Corporations — Trustees — 
 Liability on Corporate Note. 
 
lOM NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 DupHcate~^Citaiions in Parenthesis, 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 490; 36 Supp. 
 
 [Parrott 
 
 22). 
 
 Gite,d, Bills and Notes— For Debt— Extoa- 
 sion of Time. 
 
 5 Misc. 259; (35 Supp. 104). 79 Hun, 251; 
 (61 St. Rep. 17; 29 Supp. 414). 16 Misc. 555; 
 (74St.Rep. 265; 38 Supp. 617). 88 Hua, 256; 
 (68 St. Rep. 699; 34 Supp. 719). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Liability. 
 
 5 Misc. 255; (35 Supp. 94). 
 
 Parrott v. Knickerbocker & N. Y. 
 Ice Co., 46 N. Y. 3S1. 
 
 Cited, Interest — On Recovery for Injury 
 to Property. 
 
 135 N. Y. 104; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 
 Parrott v. Sawyer, 87 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Previous Debt — 
 EfEect. 
 
 5 Misc. 256; (25 Supp. 94). 
 Parry v. American Opera Co., 9^ St. 
 Rep. 536; 13 Civ. Pro. 194; 19 Abb. 
 N. C. 269. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Sequestrations — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 68 Hun, 403; (53 St. Rep. 181; 23 Supp. 
 
 —Option to Cancfl by 
 Rep. 587; 31 Supp. 
 of — Breach of Con- 
 Rep. 374; 28 Supp. 
 ■ Stipu- 
 
 Daniages — Contract- 
 Notice. 
 
 2 Misc. 329; (51 St. 
 997). 
 
 Damages— Measure of — Breach of Con- 
 tract. 
 
 7 Misc. 639; (58 St. 
 28). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Contract 
 lated Penalty on Cancellation. 
 
 5 Misc. 355; (55 St. Rep. 503; 25 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Receivers — Corporations — Vacation of 
 Attachment. 
 
 4 Misc. 447; (53 St. Rep. 520; 24 Supp. 
 331). 
 Parsell v. Stryker,. 41 N.Y. 480. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — By Heirs 
 of Ancestors' Agreement — Devised Land. 
 
 2 Misc. 140; (50 St. Rep. 235; 21 Supp. 
 613). 18 Misc. 522; (76 St. Rep. 1088; 42 
 Supp. 1088). 40 Supp. 1015. 
 
 Specific Performance — Part Performance. 
 
 93 Hun, 295; (71 St. R:<p. 781; 36 Supp. 
 715). 
 Parsliall v. Eggert, 54 N. Y. 18. 
 
 Contracts — Construction . 
 
 2 Misc. 544; (53 St. Rep. 69; 24 Supp 
 123). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Circumstances. 
 
 3 Misc. 567; (49 St. Rep. 621; 21 Supp. 453). 
 Contracts — Construction — Intent, 
 
 74 Hun, 408; (56 St. Rep. 650; 26 Supp. 
 851; 31 Abb. N. C. 127). 
 
 Pledge — Possession — Delivery Subsequent. 
 
 75 Hun, 590; (61 St. R'p. 557; 29 Supp, 
 939). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Dafinition. 
 
 149 N. Y. 131. 
 Parsliall v. Kllnck, 43 Barb. 203. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Grounds for Granting 
 — Cumulative Evidence. 
 
 16 Misc. 124; (38 Supp. 830). 
 Parsliall v. N. Y., L,. E. & W. R. R. 
 Co., 50 St. Rep. 503; 21 Siipp. 354. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 633; 55 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 Parsliley v. Third Methodist Epis- 
 copal Church, 4 Mijc. 303; 53 St. 
 Rep. 430; 24 Supp. 106. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 609; 54 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Parsliley V. Third Methodist Episc. 
 Church, 147 N. Y. 583; 70 St. Rep. 
 346. 
 
 Afflrming. 4 Misc. 303; 53 St. Rep. 430; 
 24 Supp. 106. 
 Parsons, Blatter of, 54 Super. 451. 
 
 Cited, Register — S.arch — Fees, 
 
 13 App. Div. 146; (76 St. Rep. 1070; 43 
 Supp. 1070). 
 Parsons v. Best, 1 T. & C, 211. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Cutting 
 Down Absolute Devise or Bequest. 
 
 15 App. Div. 237; (78 St. Rep. 187; 44 
 Supp. 187). 
 Parsons v. Hardy, 14 Wend. 216. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Delivery — Negligence. 
 
 11 Misc. 683; (67 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 
 £66). 
 Parsons v. Hayes, 50 Super. 39. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Demurrer to-^ 
 Sufficiency of Complaint, 
 
 80 Hun, 27; (61 St. Rep. 611; 39 Supp. 
 860). 
 Parsons v. Hayes, 14 Abb. N. C. 419. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders' Ac- 
 tions. 
 
 10 Misc. 314, 315, 316; (63 St. Rep. 130, 
 131; 30 Supp. 97 L, 973). 
 
 Parsons v. Hughes, 137 N. Y. 629; 51 
 St. Rep. 931 . 
 
 Affirming, 42 St. Rep. 91 , ; 16 Supp. 703. 
 Parsons v. Hughes, 9 Paige, 593. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Voluntary Pay- 
 ment — Knowledge of Fraud— Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. 419; 76 S:. Rap. 368; 43 
 Supp. 368). 
 
 Parsons v. Johnson, 68 N. Y. 62. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Creation — Reference 
 to Existing Right of Way. 
 
Passaic] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1035 
 
 9 App. Div. 110; (75 St. Rep. 570; 41 
 Supp, 109). 
 
 Appurtenance— "What is Not -Mere Con- 
 venience. 
 
 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Rep. 383; 38 Supp. 
 86). 18 Misc. 516; (41 Supp. 986). 20 Misc. 
 449. 
 Parsons v. Loucks, 48 N. Y. 17. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— "Sale," 
 
 1 App. Div. 886; (72 St. Rep. 458; 37 
 Supp. 898). 11 App. Div. 805; (76 St. Rep. 
 932; 42 Sapp. 933). 17 Misc. 732; (41 
 Supp. 414). 
 Parsons v. Lyman, 30 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Foreign — Authority — 
 Discbarge of Decedent's Claims. 
 
 21 Supp. 912; (39 Abb N. C. 478). 
 
 Personal Property — Situs for Transmission 
 by Decedent. 
 
 3 Misc. 162; (51 St, Rep. 266; 23 Supp. 
 286). 9 App. Div. 505; (75 St. Rep. 1051; 41 
 Supp. 662) . 
 
 Parsons v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 85 Hun, 23; 66 St. Rep. 166; 32 Supp. 
 598. 
 
 Parsons v. N. Y.C. & H. B. K. Co., 
 
 113 N. Y. 355; 23 St. Rep, 697. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Care at. 
 
 79 Hun, 549; (61 St. Rep. 561; 29 Supp. 
 873). 78 Hun, 209; (60 St. Rep. 180; 28 
 Supp. 975). 85 Hun, 113; (66 St. Rep. 84; 
 33 Supp. 651). 8 App. Div. 406; (75 St. 
 Rep. 364; 40 Supp. 869). 91 Hun, 38; (71 St. 
 Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 108). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 568. 69 Hun, 478; (53 St. Rep. 
 638; 23 Supp. 451). 85 Hun, 157; (65 St. 
 Rep. 665; 32 Supp. 480). 8 App. Div. 488; 
 (75 St. Rep. 210; 40 Supp. 825). 20 Misc. 
 294; (79 St.Rep. 668; 45 Supp. 668). 92 Hun, 
 60; (71 St. Rep. 765; 86 Supp. 669). 4App, 
 Div, 496; (38 Supp. 668). 8 App. Div. 142; 
 (40 Supp. 473). 
 
 Parsons v. Parker, 80 Hun, 281; 61 St. 
 Rep. 847; 30 Supp. 134. 
 
 Parsons V. Payne, 77 St. Rep. 1160; 43 
 Supp. 1160. 
 
 Parsons V. Sutton, 66 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure— Contracts- 
 Sale. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 91. 148 N. Y. 888. 11 App. 
 Div. 295; (76 St. Rep. 71; 43 Supp. 71). 
 
 Damages— Special— Necessity of Plead- 
 ing. 
 
 7Misc. 255; (58 St. Rep. 85;27Supp. 259). 
 9 Misc. 115; (59 St. Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 50). 
 20 Misc. 580. 
 
 Parsons -v. Winne, 17 Week Dig. 236. 
 
 Cited, Court— Power to Extend Time for 
 Appeal. 
 
 11 Misc. 125; (65 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 1008). 17 Misc. 734; (40 Supp. 1033). 
 Partenheimer v. Van Ordcn, 20 Barb. 
 479. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Amount — Uncertainty 
 — Conjecture. 
 
 71 Hun, 235; (54 St. Rep. 577; 24 Supp. 
 1086) . 
 Partridg-e v. Barger, 25 Barb. 146. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Lost Papers — Proof. 
 
 93 Hun, 423; (71 St. Rep. 579; 86 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Partridge v. Gilbert. 15 N. Y. 601. 
 Cited, Party Wall — Ownership — Use. 
 
 71 Hun, 800; (54 St. Rep. 741; 34 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Party Wall — Right to Remove and Re- 
 build. 
 
 67 Hun, 31; (50 St. Rep. 754; 21 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Party Wall— Rights of Parties. 
 
 72 Hun, 378; (55 St. Rep. 185; 25 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Partridge v. Havens, 10 Paige, 618. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Resulting— Presumption — 
 Advancement — Husband and Wife. 
 
 79 Hun, 82; (61 St. Rep. 173; 39 Supp. 
 632). 
 
 Partridge v. Lyon, 67 Hun, 29; 50 St. 
 Rep. 753; 21 Supp. 848. 
 
 Partridge v. Menck, 1 How. Ct. App. 
 
 547. 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Trade- 
 mark — Deception . 
 
 185 N. Y. 88; (48 St. Rep. 105). 
 Partridge v. Milwaukee Mechan- 
 ics' Ins. Co., 13 App. Div. 519; 77 
 St. Rep. 632; 43 Supp. 632. 
 Partridge V. Russell, 18 St. Ren. 685; 
 2 Supp. 529. 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Fact — Location 
 of Described Premises. 
 
 73 Hun, 876; (55 St. Rep. 912; 36 Supp, 
 159) . 
 
 Partridge v. Stokes, 63 Barb. 586. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts— Fraud- 
 ulent Conveyance. 
 
 77 Hun, 470; (60 St. Rep. 543; 38 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Pasliiuska v. Selt, 20 Misc. 665. 
 Passaic M'fgCo. v. Hofflnau,8 Daly, 
 495. 
 
 Cited Sale — Of Goods to be Manufac- 
 tured. 
 
1036 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Passavant 
 
 Dui>licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 2 Misc. 126; (49 St. Rep. 132; 21 Supp. 
 463). 13 Misc. 289; (68 St. Eep. 110; 34 
 Supp. 126) . 
 
 Chattel Mortgages — Goods and Chattels— 
 What Are. 
 
 19 Misc. 248; (78 St. Eep. 88; 44 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Passavant v. Cantor, 48 Hun, 546; 16 
 St. Rep. 252; 1 Supp. 574. 
 
 CiUd, Pleading — Bill of Particulars- 
 Disclosure of Proof. 
 
 2 Misc. 112; (49 St. Rep. 347; 20 Supp. 
 870). 50 St. Rep. 496; (21 Supp. 738) 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Right to. 
 
 70 Hun, 436; (59 St. Rep. 319; 27 Supp. 
 1023). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Right to — 
 Knowledge with Party Demanding. 
 
 69 Hun, 341; (53 St. Rep. 362; 23 Supp. 
 591). ■ 
 Passavant v. Cantor, 17 Supp. 37. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Assignments— Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 411; (76 St. Rep. 778; 42 Supp. 
 778). 
 Passinger v. Tliorbiirn, 34 N Y. 641 . 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Knowledge of Parties. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 991; (45 Supp. 991). 
 Passey v. Craighead, 89 Hun, 76; 69 
 St. Rep. 429; 35 Supp. 36. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Exceptions . 
 
 4 App. Div. 199; (74 St. Eep. 198; 38 
 Supp. 554). 
 Pastor V. Regan, 9 Misc. 547; 62 St. 
 
 Rep 204; 30 Supp. 657. 
 Patch V. Tribune Ass'u, 38 Hun, 368. 
 
 Cited, Libelous Words — How Construed. 
 
 14 Misc. 417; (70 St. Eep. 439; 35 Supp. 
 704). 
 
 Patchen v. Patchen, 121 N. Y. 432; 31 
 St. Rep. 297. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Remainder — 
 Issue. 
 
 66 Hun, 361; (50 St. Eep. 45; 21 Supp. 
 380). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise . 
 
 79 St. Eep. 938; (45 Supp. 938). 
 Patc>ien v. Rof kar, 12 App. Div. 475; 
 76 St. Rep. 35; 42 Supp. 35. 
 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 1129; (42 Supp. 1129). 
 Patchen v. Waefelaer, 76 St. Rep. 1129; 
 
 42 Supp. 1129. 
 Patchen v. Walton, 17 App. Div. 158; 
 
 79 St. Eep. 145; 45 Supp. 145. 
 Patchen v. Wilson, 4 Hill, 57. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Title to Decedent's Per- 
 sonalty. 
 
 16 App. Div. 605; (78 St. Eep. 973; 44 
 Supp. 973). 
 
 Patchia v. Peck, 38 N. Y. 39. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Misjoinder of Parties- 
 Demurrer — Waiver . 
 
 79 Hun, 540; (61 St. Eep. 555; 29 Supp. 
 936). 
 Patchin v. Pierce, 12 Wend. 61 . 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Forfeiture — 
 Waiver . 
 
 2 App. Div. 469; (74 St. Eep. 339, 340; 37 
 Supp. 1042). 
 
 Patcbogue Street Crossing, Matter 
 of, 26 Supp. 233. 
 
 See Brookhaven, Highway Comm'rs of. 
 Paterson Brothers v. Goorley, 14 
 Misc. 56; 69 St. Rep. 651; 35 Supp. 
 297. 
 Paton, Matter of, 7 Misc. 377; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 519; 28 Supp. 160. 
 Paton, Matter of. 111 N, Y. 430; 19 St, 
 Rep. 67. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devisees. 
 
 81 Hun, 94; (62 St. Rep. t?A; 30 Supp. 
 685). 
 PatoD V. Wright, 15 How. 481. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — On Offer — Partner- 
 ship. 
 
 56 St. Eep. 77; (25 Supp. 937) 
 
 Patrick v. Metcalf, 37 N. Y. 3;2, 
 
 Cited, Payment— To One of Two or More 
 Claimants — Effect. 
 
 2 App. Div. 258; (74 St. Rep. 276; 37 Supp. 
 1094) . 6 App. Div. 2.58, 262; (39 Supp. 887, 
 890). 6 App. Div. 253; (39 Supp, 1116). 7 
 App. Div. 162; (74 St. Rep. 687; 40 Supp. 
 129). 11 Misc. 244; (65 St. Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 
 165). 
 Patrick v. Shaffer, 94 N. Y. 423. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 75 Hun, 149; (58 St. Rep. 173; 26 Supp. 
 1064). 85 Huu, 15; (66 St. Eep. 127; 32 
 Supp. 616). 
 Patrick v. Solinger, 9 Daly, 149. 
 
 Cited. Writ and Process— Void — Protec- 
 tion to Officer. 
 
 137 N. Y. 11; (49 St. Eep. 887). 
 Patrick v. Underwood, 17 Misc. 646; 
 
 74 St. Eep. 756; 40 Supp. 193. 
 Patten v. Stitt, 50 N. Y. .591. 
 
 Cited, Eemittitur of Court of Appeals- 
 Entry of Judgment Thereon— Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 270; (65 St. Eep. 436; 32 Supp. 
 252). 14 Misc. 186; (70 St, Eep. 5, 8; 3) Supp. 
 6.54; 25 Civ. Pro. 146; 2 Ann. Cas. 164). 
 
 Patten v. United States Life and 
 Accident Ins. Ass'n, 70 Hun; 200; 
 54 St. Rep. 177; 24 Supp. 269. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 539; 58 St. Rep 865 
 
Patterson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Patterson, Matter of, 5 Misc. 178; 25 
 
 Supp. 702. 
 
 Patterson, Matter of, 63 Hun, 529; 44 
 
 St. Rep. 842; 18 Supp. 499. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Decision — Reversal — 
 
 Jury Triil — Entry of Judgment — Practice. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 721; (34 Supp. 798; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 
 440). 
 
 Pattersou, Matter of, 79 Hun, 371; 61 
 
 St Rep. 489; 29 Supp. 451. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 827; 66 St. Rep. 689. 
 
 Ci(ed, 92Hun, 113; (71 St. Rep. 746; 86 
 
 Supp. 7.34). 
 
 Patterson, Matter of, 146 N. Y. 327; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 639. 
 Patterson, Matter of, 76 St. Rep. 495; 
 42 Supp. 495. 
 
 Patterson v. Baker, 3 Hun, 398; 6 T. & 
 C. 78. 
 Cited, Pleading^Time, 
 64 St Rep 499; (81 Supp. 796). 
 
 Pattersou v. Binghamton, 88 Hun, 
 S72; 68 St. Rep. 247: 34 Supp. 416. 
 
 Cited, Condemoation— Damages— Against 
 Whom Obtained. 
 
 4 App. Div 6o; (39 Supp. 408). 84 Supp 
 423. 
 
 Patterson v. Binglianiton, 4 App. 
 
 Div. 615; 89 Supp. 408. 
 
 Patterson v. Brewster, 4 Edvr. Ch. 
 353. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — DeScieuc'y— Resort to 
 Co-owners. 
 
 17 Misc. 648; (74 St. Rep. 7.56; 40 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 Patterson v. Brooklyn, 6 App. Div. 
 127; 40 Supp. 581. 
 
 Patterson v. Burnett, 23 St. Rep. 363; 
 4 Supp. 931, 
 
 Cited, Costs— Right to — Statutory. 
 
 8 Misc. 622; (61 St. Rep. 335; 29 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Patterson v. Copeland, 53 How. 460. 
 
 Cited, Parties— Substitution— Executor as 
 Party. 
 
 89 Hun, 308; (69 St. Rep, 289; 35 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Pleading— Construction— Party in Repre- 
 sentative Capacity. 
 2 App. Div. 278; (72 St. Rep. 840; 37 Supp. 
 
 103? 
 
 895). 
 
 Patterson v. Ellis, 11 Wend. 260. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise -Of Rents and Prof- 
 its—What Passes. 
 
 140 N. T, 145; (55 St. Rep. 551). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Intent'of Testator. 
 
 60 St. Rep. .522; (28 Supp. 1051). 8 App. 
 Div. 47; (74 St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 1082). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Death of Legatee — 
 Effect of. 
 
 76 Hun, 96; (57 St Rep. 384; 27 Supp.83't). 
 Patterson V. Graves, 11 How. 91. 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings — Exceptions. 
 5 Misc. 322; (54 St. Rep. 825; 25 Supp.464). 
 Pattersou v. Hare, 74 Hun, 269; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 302; 26 Supp. 636. 
 Patterson V. Hare, 4 App. Div. 319; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 184; 38 Supp. 565. 
 Patterson V. Knapp, 83 Hun, 492; 65 
 St. Rep. 188; 33 Supp. 82; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 251. 
 Patterson v. McCunn, 38 Hun, 581. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Final Judgment — 
 Reviewing Interlocutory. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 811; (22 Supp. 281). 
 Patterson v. McCiinn, 67 St. Rep. 
 
 459; 33 Supp. 814. 
 Patterson v. Naehr, 6 Supp. 513. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Not of Record^Enjoining 
 Execution — Extension of Time to Appeal. 
 
 18 Misc. 242; (68 Sc. Rep. 14; 84 Supp. 
 59; 25 Civ. Pro. 259). 
 
 Pattersou v. Ongley Electric Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 463; 68 St. Rep. .58; 34 Supp. 209. 
 
 Pattersou v. Patterson, 13 Johns. 379. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — To Pay for 
 
 Services by Legacy. 
 
 1.36 N. Y. 622; (49 St. Rep. 7.5). 
 Patterson v. Patterson, 59 NY. 574. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Funeral Expensts. 
 
 67 Hun, 618; (51 St. Rep. 224; 23 Supp, 
 520). 2 Misc. 383; (51 St. Rep. 588; 21 
 Supp. 1009), 83 Hun, 196; (64 St, Rep. 5; 
 31 Supp. 417). 89 Hun, 579; (69 St, Rep. 
 650; 85 Supp. 295), 2 App. Div. 14; (73 St. 
 Rep. 235, 236; 37 Supp. 641, 642). 15 App, 
 Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 296; 44 Supp. 296). 15 
 App. Div. 97; (78 St. Rep. 308; 44 Supp. 
 308). 15 Misc. 599; (73 St. Rep. 818; 38 
 Supp. 189). 13 Misc. S78, 379; (69 St. Rep. 
 4^8, 489; 35 Supp. 115, 116; 35 Civ. Pro. ,82,' 
 83). 15 Misc. 601; (73 St. Rep. 819; 38 
 Supp. 190). 15 Misc. 603, 601; (73 St. Rep. 
 830, 831; 38 Supp, 191, 193). 18 Misc 140. 
 (75 St. Rep. 1440; 41 Supp. 1093). 18 Misc.' 
 338; (75 St. Rep. 792; 41 Supp. 381). 
 
 Executors — Suits Affecting Estate— Coun- 
 terclaims. 
 
 8 Misc. 151; (59 St. Rep. 885; 27 Supp, 
 304). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim. 
 85 Hun, 318; (6a St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 978). 
 
1038 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Patterson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Patterson v. Patterson, 4 App. Div. 
 
 146; 74 St. Rep. 502; 38 Supp. 637. 
 Patterson v. Perry, 14 How. 505. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Interpleader. 
 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 25 Civ. Pro. 292). 
 Patterson v. Robinson, 36 Hun, 622. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors —Actions 
 Agaiost — Nature of Liability, 
 
 86 Hun, 102; (63 St. Kep. 148; 34 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 147N.Y.612; (71 St. Rep. 257). 13 Misc. 
 759; (69 St. Rep. 301; 85 Supp. 185). 
 
 Patterson v. Robinson, 37 Hun, 341. 
 
 Cited, Corporations^Directors — Actions 
 Against — Nature of Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. 759; (69 St. Rep. 301; 35 Supp. 
 185). 147 N. T. 612; (71 St. Rep. 257). 86 
 Hun, 102, lO.S; (68 Sc. Re^. 148; 34 Supp. 
 268, 269). 
 
 Patterson v. Robinson, 116 N. Y. 193; 
 28 St. Rep. 685. 
 
 Cited, 147 N. Y. 613; (71 St. Reo. 2,8). 
 
 Corp^ratioas — Officers — Authority — By- 
 laws. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 119, (30 Supp. 251). 
 
 Corporatioas — Power of Officers to Con- 
 tract — Burden of Proof. 
 
 138 N. Y. 479; (53 S;. Rep. 66). 143 N. Y. 
 436; (62 St. Rep. 447). 87 Hun. 464; (68 St. 
 Rep. 60; 34 Supp. 211). 6 App. Div. 170; (39 
 Supp. 793). 
 Patterson v. Stettauer, 39 Super 413 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Long 
 Account — Presumption as to Difficult 
 Questions of Law. 
 
 2 Misc. 87; (49 St. Rep. 124; 20 Supp. 875). 
 
 Reference — Questions of Law — Indication 
 on Application. 
 
 4 Misc. 423; (53 St. Rep. 517; 24 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Patterson v. Stettauer, 40 Super. 54. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and 
 Notice — Promise by Drawer or Indorser. 
 
 4 Misc. 69; (53 St. Rep. 127; 23 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Patterson v. Westervelt, 17 Wend. 
 48. 
 
 Cited, Sheriff— Liability— Escape— De- 
 fense. 
 
 24 Supp. 820. 
 
 Patterson Gas - Governor Co. v. 
 
 Bayne, 16 Misc. 69; 73 St. Rep. 375; 
 
 37 Supp. 656. 
 Patterson Gas - Governor Co. v. 
 
 Glenby, 4 Misc. 533; 54 St. Rep. 119; 
 
 24 Supp. 575. 
 
 Cited, Pales — Gas-governors— Fulfilment 
 of Conditions — Burden of Proof. 
 
 16 Misc. 69; (73 St. Rep. 276; 37 Supp. 
 657). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof— Conditions. 
 
 9 Misc. 126; (59 St. Rep. 700; 29 Supp. 279). 
 
 Patterson Gas - Governor Co. v. 
 
 Liichtenstein Bros. Co., 9 Misc. 
 
 126; 59 St. Rep. 700; 29 Supp. 279; 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Conflicting 
 
 Evidence— Effect. 
 
 12 Misc. 18; (66 St. Rep. 525, 33 Supp. 25). 
 
 Patteson v. Graham, 16 St. Rep. 703; 
 1 Supp. 3. 
 Cited, Interest— Coutract — Specified Rate. 
 5 Misc. 197; (35 Supp. 659). 
 
 Pattison v. Adams, 7 Hill. 126. 
 Cited, Pleading — Replevin — Sufficiency. 
 88 Hun, 20; (68 St. Rep. 34 Supp. 509). 
 
 Pattison v. Bacon, 13 Abb. 143. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Second Motion for 
 Same Relief— Availability. 
 
 12 App. Div. 432; (76 St. Rep. 133; 43 
 Supp. 123) . 
 
 Pattison v. Hammerstein, 17 Misc. 
 375; 39 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Pattison v. Niagara Machine Co., 
 
 140 N. Y. 661; 65 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Pattison V. Powers, 4 Paige, 549. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Prior 
 Judgment for Debt. 
 
 6) Hun, 418; (52 St. Rep. 636; 23 Supp. 
 468). 
 Pattison v. Richards. 33 Barb. 143. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Counterclaim— What It 
 Includes . 
 
 12 App. Div. 81; (77 St. Rep. 363; 43 
 Supp. 362). 
 
 Patton, Matter of, 7 Misc. 467; 58 St. 
 Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 993; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 331. 
 
 Patton V. Patton, 13 Misc. 726; 69 St. 
 Rep. 567; 35 Supp. 250. 
 
 Paul, Matter of, 94 N. Y. 497. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Interpretation by Title. 
 
 144 N. Y. 409; (63 St. Rep. 649). 
 Paul V. Munger, 47 N. Y. 469. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Temporary — Discre- 
 tionary. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 317; (21 Supp. 147). 
 
 Paul V. Paul, 11 St. Rep. 71. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce- 
 Adultery of Plaintiff. 
 
 70 Hun, 74; (53 St. Rep. 437; 23 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
Payne] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Paul V. Travelers' Ins. Co., 113 N. Y. 
 
 472; 21 St. Rep. 624. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Condition — 
 Accidental Inhalation of Gas. 
 
 73 Hun, 478; (54 St. Rep. 781; 25 Supp. 
 331). MSN. Y. 599. 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — External Vio- 
 lence. 
 
 153 N. Y. 131, 133. 
 
 Paul V.Williams, 136 N. Y. 644; 49 St. 
 Rep. 914. 
 Affirming, 37 St Rep. 195; 13 Supp. 701. 
 
 Paulding' v. Chrome Steel Co., 94 
 
 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Validity — By Corpora- 
 tion — Contemplation of Insolvency. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 631; (21 Supp, 325). 91 Hun, 
 454; (71 St. Rep. 162; 36 Supp. 891). 67 
 Hun, 118; (51 St. Rep. 538; 22 Supp. 51). 7 
 App. Div. 110. 17 App. Div. 156; (79 St. 
 Rep. 143; 45 Supp. 143). 15 Misc. 400; (73 
 St. Rep. 411; 37 Sapp. 824). 
 
 Corporations— Mortgage — Assent of Stock- 
 holders. 
 
 7 Misc. 211; ( 8 St. Rep. 40; 37 Supp. 
 679). 2 App. Div. 20; (73 St. Rep. 502; 37 
 Supp. 446). 13 Miso. 742; (,69 St. Rep. 233; 
 35 Supp. 4). 
 
 Corporation — Insolvency — Paymeiits — 
 Usual Course of Business. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; (61 St. Rep. 141; 29 Supp. 
 661). 
 
 Pauley v. Steam Gauge & Lantern 
 Co., 131 N. Y. 90; 42 St. Rep. 636. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servait — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — As to Machinery — Cov- 
 ering. 
 
 75 Hun, 284; (58 St. R»p. 201; 26 Supp. 
 1069). 10 App. Div. 490; (76 St. Rep. 327; 
 
 42 Supp. 327), 
 
 Master and Servant— Failure to Provide 
 Fire Escapes— Effect. 
 
 67 Hun, 486; (51 St. Rep. 349; 22 Supp. 
 480). 146 N, Y. 155; (66 St. Rep. 276). 148 
 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence— Mere 
 Conjecture— Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 96; (68 St. Rep. 41; 34 Supp. 
 198). 13 App. Div. 564; (76 St. Rep. 194; 
 
 43 Supp. 194). 11 Misc. 133; (65 St. Rep. 
 114; 31 Supp. 1030). 13 Misc. 661; (69 St, 
 Rep. 158; 34 Supp. 934). 
 
 Property Rights— Transfer— Mere Conjec- 
 ture. 
 
 13 App. Div. 530; (76 St. Rep. 795; 43 
 Supp. 795). 14 App. Div. 44; (77 St. Rep. 
 995; 43 Supp. 995). 
 
 1039 
 
 Paulitsch V. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 
 50 Super. 341. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Misconduct of Juror- 
 Practice. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 406; (45 Supp. 406). 
 Paulsen v. Dallett, 2 Daly, 40. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis 
 sion'i — Consummation by Owner. 
 
 2 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep. 429; 21 Supp. 
 976). 
 Paulson V. Brooklyn City R. Co., 13 
 
 Misc. 387; 38 St. Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 
 344. 
 
 Pawlick V. Homestead Lioan Ass'n, 
 
 15 Misc. 437; 73 St. Rep. 474; 37 Supp. 
 164. 
 PavFling V. Pawling, 86 Hun, 503; 67 
 St. Rsp. 526; 33 Supp. 780. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Pawling V. Pawling, 13App. Div. 5; 
 77 St. Rep. 149; 43 Supp. 149. 
 
 Pawn V. Irwin, 73 Hun, 182; 56 St. Rep. 
 133; 25 Supp. 871. See Chu. Pawn v. 
 Irwin. 
 
 Paxton V. Brogan, 10 Supp. 803; 12 
 Supp. 563. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Equitable Powers. 
 
 34 Supp. 91. 
 Payn v. Grant, 23 Hun, 134. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — Effect on 
 Dower. 
 
 66 Hun, 314; (49 St. Rep. 565; 20 Supp. 
 979). 
 
 Payn v. Mutual Relief Society, 17 
 
 Abb. N. C. 53; 6 St. Rep. 365. 
 
 Cited, Insurance —Waiver of Proof of 
 Loss. 
 
 68 Hun, 858; (52 St. Rep. 201; 23 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Payne, Matter of, 78 Hun, 392; 60 St. 
 Rep. 238; 28 Supp. 911. 
 
 Payne v. Baldwin, 14 Barb. 570. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Statute of Frauds — Pay- 
 ment of Another's Debt — Original Under- 
 taking — Consideration 
 
 73 Hun, 494; (54 St. Rep.858; 35 Supp.195). 
 Payne v. Batterson, 32 Week. Dig. 
 109. 
 
 Cited, Liens — Repairs to Mortgaged Chat- 
 tel. 
 
 3 Misc. 195; (49 St. Rep. 573; 21 Supp.365). 
 Replevin — Rights of Action— Right to 
 
 Possession. 
 
 4 Misc. 90; (53 St. Rep. 84; 23 Supp. 856). 
 D. 4 Misc. 98; (53 St. Rep. 84; 23 Supp. 
 862). 
 
1040 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Payne 
 
 Duplicate Ciiatiovs in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Payne v. Becker, 87 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Assignability. 
 
 8 Misc. 369; (38 Sapp. 571). 6 Misc. 413; 
 (.59 St. Kep. 229; 26 Supp. 86.5). 1 App. Div. 
 350; (73 St, R-p. 445; 87 Sapp. 333). 16 
 Misc. 156); 38 Supp. 834). 3 App. Div. 321; 
 (73 St. Rep. 691; 38 Supp. 198). 
 
 Dower — Liability for Debts. 
 
 D. 73 St. Rep. 451; (37 Supp. 3S7) 
 Payne v. Brooklyn, 53 Hun, 390; 34 St. 
 Rep. 427; 5 Supp. 38. 
 
 Gited, Municipal Corporations — Contrac'.s 
 Accepting Benefit — Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 460; (66 St. Rep. 21; 33 Supp. 
 740 1. 
 Payne v. Biirnliam, 62 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited, Bond and Mortgage — When En- 
 forceable — Usury. 
 
 85 Hun, 56: (66 S^. Rep 55, 60; 33 Supp. 
 676) 
 Payne v. Cutler, 18 Wend 605, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Coaslleration — Part 
 Failure — Recoupment . 
 
 91 Hun, 373; (70 St. Rep. 836; 86 Supp. 
 184). 
 
 Payue V.Eureka Electric Co., 88 Hun, 
 2.50; 68 St. Rep. 630; 84 Supp. 657, 
 
 Cited, Venue— Change— Number of Wit- 
 nesses. 
 
 15 App. Div, 93; (78 St. Rep. 290; 44 
 Supp. 290). 
 Payne v. Freer, 91 N. Y. 43 
 
 Cited, Partners — Overdrafts — Wliethg^ 
 Usurious. 
 
 13 Misc. 437; (67 St. Rep. 365; 33 Supp. 
 591). 
 
 Payne v. Freer, 20 St. Rep. 605; 4 Supp. 
 644. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance— Transac- 
 tion Between Husband and Wife — Consider- 
 ation. 
 
 76 Hun, 613; (59 St. Rep, 382; 27 Supp, 
 1029). 
 Payne v. Gardiner, 29 N. Y. 146. 
 
 Oited, Deposit — Demand — Limitation of 
 
 Action. 
 
 38 Hun, 537; (68 St. Rep. 835; 84 Supp. 
 857). 4 App. Div. 461; (74 St. Rep. 154; 38 
 661). 9 App. Div. 366, 368; (75 St. Rep. 813; 
 41 Supp. 40a, 401), 77 St, Rep. 153; (43 Supp. 
 153;. 
 Payne v. Godfrey, 14 App. Div. 260; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 543; 43 Supp. 541. 
 Payne v. Grant, 23 Hun, 134, 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Effect of Judgment 
 on Paramount Title. 
 
 83 Hun, 408; 63 St. Rep. 571; 31 Supp. 
 241). 8 App. Div. 530; (75 St, Rep. 289; 40 
 Supp. 893). 
 
 Payne v. Kerr, 50 St. Rep. 859; 21 Supp. 
 
 880. 
 Payne v. People, 6 Johns. 103. 
 Gited, Larceoy — Note — Validity. 
 
 74 Hun, 98; (56 St. Rep. 224; 26 Supp, 
 404). 
 
 Payne v. Forty-Second St. & G. St. 
 F. R. Co., 40 Super. 8. 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence— Mere Infer- 
 ence. 
 
 14 Jlisc. 281; (70 St. Rep; 258; 85 Supp. 
 888). 
 Payue V.Troy & Boston K. Co., 83 
 
 N. Y. 573. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Law and Fact— 
 Negli:;en3e. 
 
 2 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 630; 31 Supp. 
 783). 10 Misc. 706; (64 St. Rep. 684; 31 
 Supp. 829). 18 Misc. 68; (75 St. Rep, 483; 
 41 Supp. 39), 
 
 Payue v. Wilson, 74 N. Y. 348, 
 
 Cited, Lien — Mechanic's — When Lien 
 Attaches. 
 
 186 N. Y. 630; (49 St. Rep. 36D) ; 144 N. Y. 
 113; i63St. Rep. 67). 
 
 Mortgage — By Executor — Preservation of 
 Estate. 
 
 78 Hun, 191; (60 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp, 
 927). 
 
 Mortgage — Equitable — How Created— 
 Character of Writing. 
 
 1 Misc. 41; (32 Supp, 910). 79 St. Rep. 975; 
 (45 Supp. 975), 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Vendor's Lien; 
 
 75 Hun, 454; (.59 St. Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 535). 
 
 Peabody v. Bout well, 69 Hun, 361; 53 
 St, Rep. 693; 23 Supp. 625. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 629; 60 St. Rep. 875, 
 
 Peabody v. Chandler, 17 Misc. 655; 40 
 
 Supp. 1028. 
 Peabody V. Cortada, 45 St. Rep. 834; 18 
 Supp. 622. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Special Damages. 
 
 55 St Rep. 435; (?5 Supp. 348), 9 App. 
 Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 1235; 41 Supp. 834), 
 
 Peabody v. Cortada, 50 St. Rep. 743; 21 
 Supp. 680. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Several 
 Causes of Action. 
 
 18 Misc. 565; (76 St. Rep. 469; 43 Supp. 
 469). 
 Peabody v. Fenton, 3 Barb. 451. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Record Before Prior 
 Deed — Bona Fides. 
 
 135 N. Y. 47; (48 St. Rep, 255), 
 
Pease] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1041 
 
 Peabody v. Roberts, 47 Barb. 91. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Right to. 
 
 138 N. Y. 143; (51 St. Rep. 850; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 339) . 
 Peabody v. Speyers, 56 N, Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Sufficiency of Writing — Sale. 
 
 76 Hun, 610; (57 St. Rep. 458; 27 Supp. 
 821). 
 
 Peabody v. Wasliiugtou County 
 Mutual Ins. Co., 20 Barb. 339. 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint —Sufficiency 
 ^Insurance. 
 
 77 Hun, 475; (60 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 
 103). 
 
 Peach V. Utlca, 10 Hun, 477. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Rights of Person of 
 Defective Sight. 
 
 7App. Div. 533; (40 Supp. 357) . 
 Peake v. Bell, 7 Hun, 454. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Weight of Evidence^ 
 Effect of Failure to Ask Direction of Ver- 
 dict. 
 
 73 Hun, 427; (55 St. Rep. 173; 25 Supp. 
 124). 91 Hun, 637; (70 St. Rep. 664; 35 
 Supp. 1005), 15 App. Div. 8; (77 St. Rep. 
 1114; 43 Supp. 1114). 
 
 Pearce V. Stephens, 18 App. Div. 101; 
 79 St. Rep. 433; 45 Supp. 433. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Pearce & Miller E. Co. v. Brouwer, 
 
 10 Misc. 503; 63 St. Rep. 631; 31 Supp. 
 195. 
 
 Peard t. Mt. Vernon, 83 Hun, 350; 63 
 St. Rep. 807; 31 «upp. 395. 
 
 Pearl v. Macauley, 6 App. Div. 70; 39 
 
 Supp. 473. 
 
 Pearl v. Kaduziner, 10 Misc. 45; 63 St. 
 Rep. 771; 30 Supp. 810. 
 
 Pearl Street, Matter of, 19 Wend, 651. 
 
 Cited, Commissioners — Award — Setting 
 Aside— Power of Court. 
 
 11 Misc. 693; (66 St. Rep. 224; 32 Supp. 
 828). 
 
 Pearsall, Matter of, 4 Supp. 366. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Power to Deter- 
 mine Legatee's Interest. 
 
 17 Misc. 495; (41 Supp. 363). 
 
 Pearsall v. Post, 30 Wend. 111. 
 Cited, 39 Supp. 14. 
 
 Pearsall v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 124 N. Y. 356; 35 St. Rep. 307. 
 Cited, 10 Misc. 738; (65 St. Rep. 105; 31 
 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Carriers — Freight — Liability— Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 68 Hun, 606; (53 St. Rep. 586; 33 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 Telegraphs — Messages — Transmission- 
 Condition — Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 326; (50 St. Rep. 531; 26 Supp. 
 535). 8 Misc. 318; (59 St. Rep. 237; 38 Supp. 
 582). 3 App. Div. 64; (38 Supp. 1058; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 130). 16 Misc. 348; (74 St. Rep. 314; 38 
 Supp. 59; 3 Ann. Cas. 13.'). 
 
 Corporations — Restriction of L'ability. 
 
 3 App. Div. 33; (73 St. Rep. 552; 37 Supp. 
 933; 3 Ann. Ca5. 124). 
 Pearsall v. Van Zaiidt, 9 App. Div. 
 635; 75 St. Rep. 454; 41 Supp. 5. 
 
 Pearson v. Eggert, 15 App. Div. 125; 
 78 St. Rep. 330:. 44 Supp. 330. 
 
 Pearson v. Fiske, 2 Hill, 146. 
 
 Cited. Referee — Reopening Case— Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 13 Misc. 96; (68 St. Rep. 73; 34 Supp. 82). 
 
 Pearson v. Germond, 83 Hun, 88; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 842; 31 Supp. 358. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Defense 
 — Eviction. 
 
 19 Misc. 524; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Pearson v. Gillotte, 15 St. Rep. 395. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction. 
 
 17 Misc. 607; (75 St. Rep. £6; 40 Supp. 
 655). 
 
 Pearson v. Lovejoy, 53 Barb. 407. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Filing — Written. 
 
 1 App. Div. 587; (78 St. Rep. 187; 37 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Due Notice — What Is. 
 
 40 Supp. 447. 
 
 Peart v. Peart, 38 Hun, 79. 
 Cited, Appeal — Orders — Review. 
 17 Misc. 148; (39 Supp. 333). 
 
 Pease, Matter of, 19 Misc. 210; 77 St. 
 Rep. 1140; 48 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Pease v. Egan, 131 N. Y. 362; 48 St. Rep. 
 105. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Satisfaction — Right of 
 Subrogation. 
 
 10 App. Div. 161; (41 Supp. 865) 
 
 Trust — Death of One Beneficiary — Laps- 
 ing. 
 
 10 Misc. 467; (65 St. Rep. 159; 32 Supp. 
 102). 
 
 Equity— S ubrogation. 
 
 13 Misc. 599; (70 St. Rep. 279; 35 Supp. 
 775). 
 
 Pease v. Gillette, 10 Misc. 467; 65 St. 
 Hep. 158; 32 Supp. 103. 
 
1043 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Pease. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Pease v. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 
 10 Daly, 459. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Abatement — Non-Resi- 
 dence. 
 
 91 Hun, 498; (70 St. Rep. 860; 36 Supp. 
 258; 25 Civ. Pro. 112). 12 Misc. 448; (67 St. 
 Rep. 601; 33 Supp. 700). 
 
 Pease v. Smith, 61 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility — Effect of 
 Falsity in One Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 246; (50 St. Rep. 388; 21 Supp. 
 937). 20 Misc. 804; (79 St. Rep. 804; 45 
 Supp. 804). 11 Misc. 17; (63 St. Rep. 454; 
 31 Supp. 870). 
 
 Conversion — What Constitutes — When 
 Demand Necessary 
 
 85 Hun, 548; (67 St. Rep. 148; 23 Supp. 
 4D2). 4 App. Div. 294, 296; (89 Supp. 452, 
 453). 11 App. Div. 386; (76 St. Rep. 500; 
 42 Supp. 500). 13 App. Div. 273; (77 St. 
 Rep. 230; 43 Supp. 230). 
 
 Peaselee, Matter of, 73 Hun, 113; 56 
 St. Rep. 134; 25 Supp. 940. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Retention 
 of Benefits. 
 
 6 Misc. 588; (57 St. Rep. 858; 27 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Wills — Contest — Restoration by Legatees. 
 
 81 Hun, 429; (63 St. Rep. 204; 80 Supp. 
 1010), 
 
 Judgments — Binding Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 656; (72 St. Rep. 681; 37 Supp. 
 481; 25 Civ. Pro. 160). 
 
 Peaslee, Matter of, 81 Hun, 597; 68 
 St. Rep. 221; 30 Supp, 1028. 
 
 Peaslee v. Chatham, Town of, 69 
 
 Hun, 389; 52 St. Rep. 695; 23 Supp. 
 628. 
 
 Peaslee v. Peaslee, 2 Misc. 573; 51 St. 
 Rep. 597; 22 Supp. 527. 
 
 Peche V. Sloane, 16 App. Div. 458; 79 
 St. Rep. 37; 45 Supp. 87. 
 
 Pechner v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 65 N. Y. 
 
 195. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Policy— Waiver of Con- 
 dition by Agent. 
 
 6 Misc. 50; (55 St. Rep. 775; 26 Supp. 82). 
 10 Misc. 160; (63 St. Rep. 524; 31 Supp. 5). 
 
 Peck, Matter of, 30 St. Rep. 209; 9 Supp. 
 465. 
 
 Cited, Transfer Tax— Legacies— Value- 
 Appraisal. 
 
 lOiMisc. 648; (66 St. Rep. 141; 32 Supp. 
 781). 
 
 Peck, Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 234; 14 
 Supp. 899. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree— Re- 
 quests to Find — Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 203; 26 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Surrogate's Decisions — What to Contain- 
 
 12 Misc. 256; (68 St. Rep. 693; 34 Supp" 
 639). 
 
 Peck, Matter of, 42 St. Rap. 898; 17 
 Supp. 248. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Confirmed Drunkards. 
 
 5 Misc. 203; (35 Supp. 112). 17 Misc. 553;. 
 (41 Supp. 268) . 
 Peck, Matter of, 8 Redf. 345. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate— Sale of Realty 
 — Right to Proceeds for Costs. 
 
 15 Misc. 536; (74 St. Rep. 298; 37 Supp. 
 1128; 25 Civ. Pro. 819). 
 Peck V. Armstrong', 88 Barb. 215. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty— Implied. 
 
 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 615; 22 Supp. 
 354). 88 Hun,248; (68 St. Rep. 661; 34 Supp. 
 7J8). 
 
 Peck V. Baldwin, 58 Hun, 808; 84 St. 
 Rep. 511; 11 Supp. 792. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Intent. 
 
 77 Hun, 435; (60 St. Rep. 19; 28 Supp. 
 810). 
 Peck V. Belknap, 130 N. Y. 894. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service Law — Construction- 
 Illegal Acts Under— Effect. 
 
 148N. Y. 367. D. 162 N. Y. 368, 383. 
 
 Official Acts- Illegality. 
 
 3 App. Div. 188; (78 St. Rap. 627; 38 
 Supp. 471). 
 
 Peck V. Burr, 10 N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Illegal Contracts— Recovery Under. 
 
 148 N. Y. 538. 
 Peck V. Callaghan, 95 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert— Handwriting- 
 Specimens. 
 
 135 N. Y. 454; (48 St. Rep. 427), 90 Hun, 
 381; (70 St. Rep. 612; 85 Supp. 913). 
 Peck V. Cary, 27 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Attestation — Request to 
 Witnesses Made by Scrivener — Assent of 
 Testator . 
 
 141 N. Y. 157; (56 St. Rep. 680). 13 Misc- 
 556; (70 St. Rep. 192; 35 Supp. 494). 14 
 Misc. 489; (71 St. Rep. 595; 36 Supp. 819). 
 
 Wills- Testamentary Capacity — Drunk- 
 enness. 
 
 7 Misc. 224; (57 St. Rep. ?48; 27 Supp, 
 651). 5MISC. 202; (25 Supp. 112). 16 Misc. 
 234; (89 Supp. 188). 15 Misc. 311, 313; (73 
 St. Rep. 436, 437; 37 Supp. 759, 760). 
 
 Wills— Attestation Clause— Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 190; (40 Supp. 982). 
 
Peck] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1043 
 
 Wills— Signing Without Knowledge of 
 Testator— Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 550; (75 St. Rep. 676; 41 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Peck V. Dickey, 5 Misc. 95; 24 Supp. 
 834; 23 Civ. Pro. 210. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Courts— Jurisdiction . 
 
 17 Misc. 370; (40 Supp. 71). 
 
 Peck V. Doran & Wright Co., 57 
 
 Hun, 343; 33 St. Rep. 405; 10 Supp. 
 401. 
 
 Ciied, Illegal Contracts— Parol Evidence. 
 
 86 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 629; 33 Supp. 
 900). 
 Peck V. Elder, 3 Sandf . 136. 
 
 Ciied, Nuisances— Fat Rendering. 
 
 67 Hun, 58; (51 St. Rep. 193; 22 Supp. 
 59). 
 Peclt V. Ellis, 3 Johns. Ch. 131. 
 
 Cited, Wrongdoers — Contribution. 
 
 16 App. Div. 619; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 34 
 Supp, 1059). 
 
 Peck V. Equitable Ace. Ass'n of 
 Binghamton, 53 Hun, 255; 23 St. 
 Rep. 465; 5 Supp. 215. 
 Cited, Insurance — Death — Proximate 
 Cause. 
 
 8 App. Div. 133; (40 Supp. 516). 93 
 Hun, 258; (63 St. Rep. 306; 86 Supp. 933). 
 Benefit Association— Aesesssments — Duty 
 to Make. 
 
 17 Misc. 638; (40 Supp. 592) . 
 
 Peck V. Fonda, J. & G. K. Co., 35 
 
 St. Rep. 95; 6 Supp. 397. 
 
 Cited,, Trial Justice— Setting Aside Ver- 
 dict — EflEect on Appeal. 
 
 88 Hun, 114; (68 St. Rep. 538; 34 Supp. 
 615). 
 
 Verdict— Setting Aside— New Trial — Pay- 
 ment of Costs. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 45. 16 Misc. 513; (38 Supp. 
 525). 
 
 Peck V. Goodberlett, 109 N. Y. 180; 15 
 St. Rep. 182. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Application of Complete 
 Relief. 
 
 140 N. Y. 44; (55 St. Rep. 593). 12 Misc. 
 645; (66 St. Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Pleading— Answer— Set-o£E in Equity — 
 Time of Ascrual. 
 
 139 N. Y. 120; (54 St. Rep. 644). 
 
 Nuisance — Extent — How Determined. 
 
 17 Misc. 231; (40 Supp. 1046). 
 Peck V. Hiller. 30 Barb. 655. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Motion for — Laches — 
 Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 405; (39 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Peck V. Hiller, 34 Barb. 178. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Partial 
 Eviction — Effect on Rent. 
 
 19 Misc. 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Peck V. Knickerbocker Ice Co., 18 
 Hun, 183. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure— Right to Possession — 
 How Obtained. 
 
 17 App. Div. 333; (79 St. Rep. 210; 45 
 Supp. 310;. 
 Peck V. Lombard. 82 Hun, 63. 
 
 2 App. Div. 339; (73 St. Rep. 64; 37 Supp. 
 851). 
 
 Peck V. Mallams, 10 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Distinguished, D. 76 Hun, 35; (59 St. Rep. 
 603; 27 Supp. 616). 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Uncertain Description — 
 Effect. 
 
 D 83 Hun, 615; (68 St. Rep. 875; 34 Supp. 
 1142). 
 
 Deeds — Recital of Consideration — Effect 
 on Third Parties. 
 
 10 App. Div. 558; (76 St. Rep, 338; 42 
 Supp. 338) 
 
 Deeds — Grantor's Designation — Personal . 
 
 11 Misc. 185; (66 St. Rep. 333; 32 Supp. 
 1078) . 
 
 Peck V. Mc Alpine, 3 Caines, 166 B. 
 
 Cited, Adjournments — Conditions — 
 Waiver . 
 
 16Misc. 143; (74 St.Rep.548; 38 Supp.958). 
 Peck V. Mulvihill, 2 City Ct. R. 424. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Exemption of Householders 
 — Working Tools, 
 
 3 Misc. 121; (23 Supp. 1058). 
 Peck V. New York, 8 N. Y. 223. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's Lia- 
 bility to third Person — Act of Independent 
 Contractor. 
 
 7 Misc. 130; (57 St. Rep.544; 27 Supp. 249). 
 Peck V. Newton, 46 Barb. 173. 
 
 Cited, Land — Recovery — By Equitable 
 Owner. 
 
 92 Hun, 91; (71 St. Rep. 145; 36 Supp. 
 375). 13 Misc. 131; (66 St, Rep. 733; 33 
 Supp. 75; 2 Ann. Cas. 34). 
 Peck V. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 4 
 Hun, 336. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — General Term — Reducing 
 Excessive Verdict. 
 
 69 Hun, 353; (53 St.Rep.714; 33 Supp.635), 
 Peck V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 8 
 Hun, 386. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — General Term— Reducing 
 Excessive Verdict. 
 
 69 Hun, 353; (52 St. Rep. 714; 23 Supp. 
 635). 
 
1044 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Cilations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Peck 
 
 Peck V. N. Y. C. & H. R R. Co., 70 
 
 N. Y. 587, 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Violation of 
 Orders by Servant— Effect on Master's T,ia 
 bility. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 155; (23 Supp. 308). 
 
 Peck V. Ormsby, 55 Hun, 265; 28 St- 
 Rep. 518; 8 Supp. 372. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage —Foreclosure— Surplus- 
 Pension Exemption. 
 
 28 Supp. 260; (23 Civ. Pro. 165). 
 
 Peck V. Peck, 3 Dem. 548. 
 
 Cited. Executors— Claims Against — When 
 Action on Proper. 
 70 Hun, 478; (53 St. Rep. 796; 24 Supp. 
 
 28:). 
 
 Peck V. Ricliardson, 12 Misc. 310; 67 
 St. Rep. 810; 33 Supp. 1107. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Bringing in Parties In- 
 terested. 
 
 78 St. R'p. 921; (44 Supp. 821). 
 
 Peck V. Richardson, 78 St. Rep. 919; 
 44 Supp. 919. 
 
 Peck V. Root, 5 Hun, 547. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Action in Tort. 
 
 4 App. Div. 230; (74 St. Rep. 196; 33 
 Supp. 553). 
 
 Peck V. Sherwood, 56 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Assessments — Appor- 
 tionment Between Life Tenant and Remain- 
 derman. 
 
 152 N. Y. 565, 576. 80 Hun, 539, 540; (62 
 St. Rep. 615, 616) . 17 Misc. 690; ^75 St. Rep. 
 935). 30 Supp. 641. 
 
 Peck V. State of New York, 137 N. Y. 
 
 372; 50 St. Rep. 646. 
 Cited, 64 St. Rep. 883; (31 Supp. 1135). 
 
 N. Y. 451. 
 
 Levy — Application of 
 
 Peck V. Tiffany, 
 
 Cited, Execution- 
 Property — Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 148; (61 St. Rep. 357; 29 Supp. 
 765; 24 Uv. Pro. 35). 
 
 Judgment — Satisfaction — Levy Without 
 Sale. 
 
 73 Hun, 316; (58 St. Rep. 67; 26 Supp. 
 42f). 
 
 Peck V. Valentine, 94 N. Y. 569. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Memoranda — Hove 
 Used. 
 
 150 N. Y. 393. 88 Hun, 534; (68 St. Rep. 
 711; 34 Supp. 777). 
 
 Peck V. Vandermark, 99 N. Y. 29. 
 
 Cited, Marriage — Valuable Coneideration. 
 D. 86 Hun, 256; (66 St. Rep. 755; 33 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 Peck V. Yorks, 75 N. Y. 421. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Liability of Holder of Claim 
 as Collateral 
 
 71 Hun, 113; (54 St. Rep. 70; 24 Supp. 633; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 189). 
 
 Peck V. Yorks, 32 How. 40Si. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Dissolution— Effect on 
 Contempt Proceedings. 
 
 14 Misc. 193; (70 St. Rep. 196; 35 Supp. 
 467;. 
 
 Peckhain v. Dutchess County K. 
 Co., 81 Hun, 399; 63 St. Rep. 396; 31 
 Supp. 105. 
 Modified, 145 N. Y. 385; 61 St. Rep. 831. 
 Peckham v. Dutchess County B. 
 Co., 139 N. Y. 642; 54 St. Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 182; 20 Supp. 39. 
 Peckhain v. Dutchess County R. 
 
 Co., 145 N. Y. 385; 64 St. Rep. 831. 
 Peckham v. Ketchum, 5 Bosw. 506. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Liability — Genuineness of 
 Securities. 
 
 71 HuD, 187; (54 St. Rep. 334; 23 Supp. 
 212; 3 Misc. 186). 
 
 Peckham v. Van Wagenen, 83 N. Y. 
 
 40. 
 
 Cited, Diverted Funds — Following. 
 
 2 App. Div. 528; (74 St. Rep. 276; 37 
 Supp. 1094). 11 Misc. 244; (65 St. Rep. 
 306; ^32 Supp. 165). 
 
 Corporations — Dividends — Right to Fol- 
 low, 
 
 D, 7 App. Div. 162; (74 St. Rep. 686; 40 
 Supp. 129). 
 
 Pecksport Connecting Ry. Co. v. 
 
 West, 79 St. Rep. 644; 45 Supp. 644. 
 
 Peebles v. Case, 2 Bradf. 226. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Executors— Proof — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 16 Misc. 209; (38 Supp. 1138). 
 
 Peek, Matter of, 80 Hun, 122; 61 St. Rep. 
 802; 30 Supp. 59. 
 
 Peer v. O'Leary, 8 Misc. 350; 59 St. Rep. 
 594; 28 Supp. 687. 
 
 Peekamoose Fishing Club, Matter 
 
 of. 151 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Peekamoose Fishing Club, Matter 
 
 of, 5 App. Div. 283; 39 Supp. 124. 
 
 Peekamoose Fishing Club, Matter 
 
 of, 40 Supp. 959. 
 
 Peel V. Kern, 6 Hun, 398. 
 
 Cited.Witness- Credibility— Cross-Exam- 
 ination — Discretion of Court. 
 
 18 Misc. 248; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 
 610). 
 
Pell] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1045 
 
 Peetscli V. Qaiim, 6 Misc. 50; 55 St. 
 Rep. 926; 26Supp. 728. 
 Reversed, 7 Misc. 6; 57 St. Rep. 80; 27 
 Supp. 323. 
 
 Peetscli V. Quiiin, 6 Misc. 52; 56 St.Rep. 
 607; 26 Supp. 729. 
 Beversed, 7 Misc. 6; 57 St. Rep. 80; 27 
 Supp. 320. 
 
 Peetsch v. Quinn, 7 Misc. 6; 57 St. Rep. 
 80; 27 Supp. 323. 
 Reversing, 6 Misc. 614: 56 St. Rep. 608; 26 
 Supp. 731. 
 Cited, Damages — Right to Interest. 
 12 Misc. 53; (66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 42; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 392). 12 Misc. 62; (66 St. Rep. 
 689; 33 Supp. 87; 24 Civ. Pro. 395). 
 Peetsch v. Qiiian, 12 Misc. 61; 65 St. 
 Rep. 689; 33 Supp. 87; 24 Civ, Pro. 394; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 282. 
 Affirming, 10 Misc. 790; 64 St. Rep. 878; 
 31 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Cited, Appealability — Orders— City Court. 
 12 Misc. 406; (67 St. Rep. 324; 33 Supp. 
 617j. 
 
 Pegram v. Carson, 18 How. 519. 
 Cited, Discovery — Wtien Granted. 
 84 Hun, 152; (65 St. Rep. 837; 32 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Pegram v. New York El. R. Co., 8 
 Misc. 425; 59 St. Rep. 576; 28 Supp. 
 592. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 135; 69 St. Rep. 397. 
 Pegram v. New York EI. R. Co., 147 
 N. Y. 185; 69 St. Rep. 397. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Abutting 
 Owners— Easement — Damages. 
 
 147 N". Y. 374; (70 St. Rep. 31) . 4 App. 
 Div. 153; (38 Supp. 1048). 13 App. Div. 
 383, 384; (77 St. Rep. 37; 43 Supp. 37). 
 
 Elevated Railroads — Adjustment of Equi- 
 ties—Subsequent (Jrantees — Bringing in. 
 
 4 App. Div. 81; (38 Supp. 689). 38 Supp. 
 1048). 16 App. Div. 452; (79 St. Rep. 66; 45 
 Supp. 66). 
 
 Peiflerv. Wheeler^ 76 Hun, 280; 59 St. 
 Rep. 106; 27 Supp. Wl. 
 Cited, Attachment— Amendment. 
 90 Hun, 32; (70 St. Rep. 132; 35 Supp. 
 521;,25 Civ. Pro. 179). 
 
 Peil V. Reinliart, 127 N. Y. 381; 38 St. 
 Hep. 913. 
 Cited, D. 10 Misc. 717; (64 St. Rep. 619; 31 
 Supp. 811). 
 Appeal— Exception s — What Considered . 
 1 Misc. 113; (48 St. Rep. 652; 20 Supp. 727). 
 12 Misc. 651; (67 St.Rep. 91; 33 Supp. 271) . 
 Landlord and Tenant — Landlord's Liabil- 
 ity—Repairs, 
 
 7 Misc. 118; (57 St. St. Rep. 510; 37 Supp. 
 416). 5 Misc. 4; (25 Supp. 12?). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Defective Stairs — 
 Injury to Tenant's Caller. 
 
 3 Misc. 21; (50 St. Rep. 572; 21 Supp. 776). 
 20 Misc. 571. 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Liability of Land- 
 lord to Tenant — Tenement Houses— Hall- 
 ways, 
 
 5 Misc. 445; (26 Supp. 802). 13 Misc. 19; 
 68 St. Rep. 162: (34 Supp. 91). 13 App. 
 Div. ,573; (77 St. Rep. 817; 43 Supp. 817). 
 
 Nuisance— Liability of Landlord. 
 
 4 Misc. 85; (53 St. Rep. 85; 23 Supp. 799; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 288). 85 Hun. 97; (66 St. Rep. 
 67; 32 Supp. 683). 
 
 Trial — Questions for Jury — Negligence. 
 4 Misc. 297; (53 St. Rep.42'9; 33 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Peirano v. Merritt, 68 St. Rep. 826; 34 
 Supp. 1087. 
 
 Peirson v. "Wayne County Supervis- 
 ors of, 87 Hun, 605; 68 St. Rep. 534; 34 
 Supp. 568. 
 
 Pelbam Manor, Village of v. ]S"ew 
 Roclielle "W. Co., 67 Hun, 98; 51 St. 
 Rep. 869; 21 Supp. 1110. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 532; 63 St. Rep. 824. 
 
 Pelbam Manor, Village of v. TS&mv 
 Roclielle W. Co., 143 N. Y. 533; 62 
 St. Rep. 824. 
 
 Pell V. Baur, 133 N. Y. 377; 45 St. Rep. 
 .241. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — To What At- 
 taches — Joint Contractors — Severance of 
 Work. 
 
 72 Hun, 430; (.54 St. Rep. 883; 35 Supp. 
 304). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Sub- Contractor — Con- 
 sent — Completion by Owner. 
 
 73 Hun, 566; (.56 St. Rep. 426; 26 Supp. 
 321). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Consent — Person Bene- 
 fited. 
 
 88 Hun, 3; (68 St. Rep. 389; 34 Supp. 506). 
 10 Misc. 188; (63 St. Rep. 486; 30 Supp. 10.84). 
 10 Misc. 376; (64 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 435). 
 19 Misc. 63; (77 St. Rep. 170; 48 Supp. 170). 
 
 Pell V. Folger, 68 Hun, 443; 53 St. Rep. 
 683; 33 Supp. 43. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Con.struction — 
 Trusts. 
 
 10 .\pp. Div. 163; (78 St. R-p. 36: 37 Supp. 
 933). 
 Pell V. Ulmar, 18 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment— Recovery — Proof. 
 
 12 Misc. 361; (67 St. Rep. 389; .33 Supp. 
 688). 
 
104G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Pellas V. Motley, 143 N. Y. 657; 62 St. 
 Rep. 2:3. 
 Modifying and Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 91; 
 19 Supp. 38. 
 
 Pelletreau v. United Electric Light 
 & Power Co., 10 Misc. 769; 63 St. 
 Rep. 510; 30 Supp. 948. 
 Pelletreau v. United States E. L. & 
 P. Co., 13 Misc. 237; 68 St. Rep. 109; 
 34 Supp. 125. 
 Pelly V. Naylor, 139 N. Y. 598; 55 St. 
 Rep. 453. 
 Reversing, 49 St. Rep. 791; 31 Supp. 35. 
 Cited JiiMs and Notes — Transferees— Fraud 
 in Inception. 
 Followed, 143 N. Y. 633; (60 St. Rep. 866), 
 
 Pelly V. Onderdonk, 61 Hun, 314; 40 
 St. Rep. 648; 15 Supp. 915. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 feree — Fraud of Payee. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 786; (31 Supp. 19). 14 Misc. 
 330; (70 St. Rep. 336; 35 Supp. 850). 
 Pelly V. Onderdonk, 49 St. Rep. 785; 
 31 Supp. 19. 
 
 See Pelly v. Naylor; 139 N. Y. 598; 55 St. 
 Rep. 443. 
 
 Pelly V. Robinson, 143 N. Y. 623; 60 
 St. Rep. 866. 
 Reversing, 49 St. Rep. 793; 21 Supp. 35. 
 See Pelly v. Najlor. 
 
 Pelton V. Westcliester Fire Ins. 
 
 Co., 13 Han, 23. 
 
 Affirmed, 77N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Interest — Equitable 
 Ownership . 
 
 70 Hun, 493; (53 St. Rep. 747; 34 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Representations 
 — Ownership. 
 
 69 Hun, 503; (52 St. Rep. 718; 23 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Pelton V. Westchester Fire Ins. 
 Co., 77 N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Insurance, Fire — Conditions as 
 to Unconditional and Sole Ownership— In- 
 cumbrance. 
 
 1 Misc. 114; (48 St. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Peltz V. Schnltes, 46 St. Rep. 216; 19 
 Supp. 637. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Claim 
 Against Decedent's Estate. 
 
 70 Hun, 478; (53 St. Rep. 796; 24 Supp. 
 287). 
 
 Pender V. Brooklyn City E. Co.. 84 
 Hun, 460; 05 St. Rep. 573; 32 Supp. 
 366. 
 
 [Pellas 
 
 N. Y. 
 
 Pendergast v. Greenfield, 127 
 
 23; 37 St. Rep. 223. 
 Cited, Equity Actions — Proper Parties. 
 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. Rep. 632; 32 Supp, 
 574). 
 Trusts — Validity— Beneficiaries . 
 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp. 633). 
 
 Pendergast v. Union R. Co. of N.Y., 
 
 10 App. Div. 207; 75 St. Rep. 1297; 41 
 Supp. 937. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence 
 of Co-employees. 
 
 17 App. biv. 135; (79 St. Rep. 99; 45 
 Supp. 99). 
 
 Pendleton v. Empire Stone Dress- 
 ing Co., 19 N. Y. 13. 
 Cited, Evidence — Witness — Impeach- 
 ment — Practice . 
 
 12 Misc. 60; (66 St. Rep. 684; 33 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 Pendleton v. Hawkins, 11 App. Div. 
 602: 76 St. Rep. 636; 43 Supp. 626, 
 
 Pendleton v. Hughes, 65 Barb. 136. 
 
 Affirmed, 53 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Judg- 
 ment Creditors. 
 
 76 Hun, 560; (58 St. Rep. 250; 28 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Writ and Process — Service — Designated 
 Person — Delivery of Designation. 
 
 7 Misc. 103; (57 St. Rep. 100; 37 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Penfield, Town of. Matter of, 69 
 
 Hun, 601; 53 St. Rep. 550; 23 Supp. 
 944. 
 Penfleld, Town of. Matter of, 3 App. 
 
 Div. 30; 74 St. Rep. 354; 37 Supp. 1056. 
 
 Penfleld v. New Rochelle, Village 
 
 of, 18 App. Div. 83; 79 St. Rep. 460; 
 45 Supp. 460. 
 Penfleld v. Sage, 71 Hun, 573; 55 St. 
 Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 994. 
 Cited, Referee's Findings — Conflicting 
 Evidence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 448; (74 St. Rep. 337; 38 
 Supp. 60S). 
 
 Penfleld v. Tliayer, 2 E. D. Smith, 305. 
 Cited, Gift -Causa Mortis— Of Bank De- 
 posit — Possession of Book. 
 
 3 Misc. 383; (53 St. Rep. 397; 22 Supp. 
 784). 3 Misc. 270; (51 St. Rep. 904; 32 
 Supp. 937). 16 Misc. 140; (38 Supp. 943). 
 
 Penfleld v. White, 8 How. 87. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Preliminary — Com- 
 plaint as Affidavit. 
 
 7 Misc. 136; (57 St. Rep. 71; 37 Supp. 
 344). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1047 
 
 Penn v. Biiflfalo & Erie R. Co., 49 
 
 N. Y. 304. 
 Cit&d, Carriers — Freight— Animals — Un- 
 ruliness. 
 
 8 Misc. 25; (58 St. Rep. 313; 28 Supp. 71), 
 Pennell v. Bucki, 84 Hun, 433; 65 St 
 
 Rep. 633; 32 Supp. 407. 
 Pennell v. New York, 59 Super. 279 
 
 39 St. Rep. 145; 14 Supp. 376. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Preven 
 tion — Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 336; (60 St. Rep. 634; 29 Supp 
 ■691). 
 
 Pennell v. New York, 17 App. Div 
 
 455; 79 St. Rep. 339; 45 Supp. 239. 
 Pennie v. Brooklyn, 97 N. Y. 654. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Co.''poratioQS — Servants 
 — Compensation — Enforcement . 
 
 6 App. Div. 137; (39 Supp. 992). 
 Penniman v. Fuller & Warren Co., 
 133 N. Y. 442; 45 St. Rep. 654; 32 Civ. 
 Pro. 205. 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Proper 
 County — Demand. 
 
 76 HuQ, 600; (58 St. Rep. 248; 28 Supp. 
 320; 23 Civ. Pro. 407). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — Relation to 
 Commencement of Action. 
 
 79 Hun. 61; (61 Sc. Rep. 177; 39 Supp. 
 648) 
 
 Penn Mutual Ins. Co. v. Bradley, 
 51 St. Rep. 39; 21 Supp. 876. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 660; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Blake, 85 
 N. Y. 336. 
 Cited, Contracts— Extension of Time — 
 Consideration. 
 
 90 Hun, 591; (70 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 
 987. 
 
 Penny v. Kochester Railway Co., 
 7 App. Div. 595; 74 St. Rep. 733; 40 
 Supp. 173. 
 Penoyar v. Kelsey, 150 N. Y. 77. 
 
 Affirming, 3 App. Div. 61S; 40 Supp. 
 1147. 
 
 Pensa v. Pensa, 3 Misc. 417; 53 St. Rep. 
 447; 33 Supp. 186. 
 
 Pentz, Matter of, 60 St. Rep. 476. 
 Pentz V. Stanton, 10 Wend. 271. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Corporation — Ad- 
 dition of Official Title— Liability, 
 
 139 N. Y. 311; (54 St. Rep. 590). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Authority — Lia- 
 bility to Third Person— On Bills and Note?. 
 
 24 Supp. 797. 83 Hun, 175; (63 St. Rep. 
 776: 31 Supp. 337). 
 
 People, Matter of. See People v. Ea- 
 uis. 
 
 People, Matter of, 146 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Special Act — Repeal by General 
 Act — Intent of Legislature. 
 
 19 Misc. 122. 
 
 People V. Abraham, 16 App. Div. 58 
 
 78 St. Rep. 1077; 44 Supp. 1077. 
 
 People V. Adams, 16 Hun, 449. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Facts for Jury. 
 149 N. Y. 104. 
 
 People V. Adams, 88 Hun, 122; 68 St. 
 Rep. 643; 34 Supp. 579. 
 
 People V. Adams, 89 Hun, 284; 35 Supp. 
 
 648. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 734. 
 
 People V. Adams, 125 N. Y. 471; 86 St. 
 Rep. 166. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Taxes — Prior Demand 
 for Relief — Waiver. 
 
 78 Hun, 60; (60 St. Rep. 508; 28 Supp. 
 1040), 68 Hun, 244; (52 St Rep. 191; 33 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Certiorari — Taxes — Returns — Assessment 
 Rolls — Certified Copies. 
 
 5 Misc. 57; (35 Supp. 49). 
 
 People V. Adams, 33 St. Rep. 856. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Veterans 
 — Removal. 
 
 149 N. Y. 335. 13 App. Div. 403; (76 St. 
 Rep. 983; 42 Supp. 963). 
 
 People V. Adams, 89 Hun, 384; 70 St. 
 Rep. 512; 35 Supp.;648. 
 See Kenna, Matter of. 
 
 People V. Adams, 3 Den. 190. 
 
 Cited. 86 Hun, 464; (67 St. Rep. ;^639; 33 
 Supp. 893). 
 
 People V. Adams, 17 Wend. 475. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Illegal Sale of Liquor 
 —Statement of Oftenpe. 
 
 19 Misc. 459; (78 St. Rep. 608; 44 Supp. 
 608) . 8 App. Div. 136, 137; (40 Supp. 493, 
 494). 
 
 People V. Adelphi Club^of Albany, 
 
 149 N. Y. 5. 
 Cited, Dispensing L'quors — Social Clubs — 
 Excise Law. 
 
 17 Misc. 14; (39 Supp. 634, 536 ) 
 
 People V. Adler, 110 N. Y. 331; 55 St. 
 Rep. 669. 
 
 Affirming, 53 St. Rep. 935; 35 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Cited, Indictments — Duplicity. 
 
 147 N. Y. 476: (70 St. Rep. 67). 14 Misc. 
 40; (69 St. Rep. 618; 35 Supp. 343). 
 
 Criminal Law-- Procedure — Effect of — 
 Criminal Code. 
 
 151 N. Y. 409. 
 
1048 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [People- 
 
 People V. Atller, 3 Parker, Cr. R. 249. 
 
 Ci'ed, Ciiminal Law — Misdemeanor — 
 Arrest — How Made. 
 
 13 Misc. 765; (69 St. Rep. 609; 85 Supp. 
 234). 
 People V. Aitken, 19 Hun, 327. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Violation of Man- 
 date — Honest Mistake. 
 
 67 Hun, 260; (50 St. Rep. 908; 22 Supp. 
 430; 33 Civ. Pro. 126). 
 
 People v.Albany,Board of Assessors 
 of, 40 N. Y. 154. 
 
 Cifed, Certiorari — Reviewing Sufficiency 
 of Proofs. 
 
 67 Hun, 501; (51 St. Rep. 235: 22 Supp 
 502). 
 
 People V. Albany County Board of 
 Canvassers, 46 Hun, 390. 
 
 Cited, Inspectors of Election — Alteration 
 of Report- Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 678; (40 Supp. 604). 
 
 People V. Albany County Court of 
 Sessions, 82 Hun, 242; 63 St. Rep. 
 821; 31 Supp. 373. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 290; 69 St. Rep. 667. 
 People V. Albany County Court of 
 Sessions, 147 N. Y. 290; 69 St. Rep. 
 667. 
 People V. Albany County Super- 
 visors, 12 Johns. 414. 
 Cited, Mandamus — When May Issue. 
 3 Misc. 155; (50 St. Rep. 537; 23 Supp. 
 161; 23 Civ. Pro. 77). 
 
 People V. Albany Covmty Super- 
 visors. 13 Wend. 357. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Officers 
 Extra Compensation. 
 
 14 Misc. 377; (70 St.Rep.426; 35 Supp.759). 
 People V. Albany Medical College, 
 3fi Hun, 348. 
 Afirmed. 89 N. Y. 635. 
 Cited, Evidence— Mailing Letters— Pre- 
 sumption of Receipt. 
 
 86 Hun, 180: (65 St.Rep.723; 32 Supp. 578). 
 
 People V. Albany & Susquehanna 
 
 K. Co., 8 Abb. N. S, 133; 39Hosv. 49. 
 
 Affirmed, 57 Barb. 304. 
 
 Cited, Alfidavits— Scandalous Statements 
 
 — Expunging — Motion of Court. 
 
 32 Supp. 1053; (33 Civ. Pro. 54). 
 People V. Albany & Susquehanna 
 B. Co., 55 Barb. 344. 
 Cited, Cjrporations — Stockholders — 
 Trustees- Breach of Trust. 
 17 Misc. 708; (40 Supp. 9J7). 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Control. 
 17 Misc. 731; (40 Supp. 912). 
 
 People V. Albany & Vt. K. Co., 
 
 15 Hun, 126. 
 
 Cited, Parties— Intervention— Duty of 
 Court. 
 
 15 App. Div. 438; (78 St. Rep. 485; 44 
 Supp. 485). 
 
 People V. Albany & Vt. R. Co., 24 
 
 N. Y. 261. 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction of Road 
 — Right to Enforce. 
 
 5 App. Div. 468; (39 Supp. 21). 
 
 People V. Albany & Vt. R. Co., 77 N, 
 
 Y. 232. 
 
 Cited. Actions — Intervention —Bringing 
 in Parties. 
 
 144 N. Y. 93; (63 St. Rep. 63; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 13). 4 App. Div. 55; (33 Supp. 637; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 334). 15 App. Div. 438; (78 St. Rep. 
 485; 41 Supp. 485). 
 
 People V. Albertson, 55 N. Y. 50. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Presumption 
 as to Statute. 
 
 67 Hun, 524; (51 St. Rep. 344; 33 Supp. 
 869). D. 150 N.Y. 513. 153 N. Y. 11. 8 Misc. 
 653; (61 St. Rep. 64; 39 Supp. 1007). 148 
 N. Y. 551. 90 Hun, 319; (70 St. R?p. 591; 
 35 Supp. 935). 90 Hun, 176; (70 St. Rep. 
 293; 35 Supp. 789). 1 App. Div. 462; (73 
 St. Rep. 585; 37 Supp. 315). 6 App. Div. 
 284,286; (40 Supp. 538, 540). 8 App. Div, 
 351; (75 St. Rep. 16; 40 Supp. 621). 11 
 App. Div. 119; (76 St. Rep. 660; 42 Supp. 
 660). D. 8 App. Div 263, 275; (75 St. Rep. 
 37, 37; 40 Supp. 630, 639). 17 App. Div. 
 169; (79 St. Rep. 349; 45 Supp. 349). 
 
 Constitutional law — Municipalities- 
 Right of Self Government. 
 
 150 N. Y. 469, 484, 487. 6 App. Div. 
 395, 397; (40 Supp. 515, 546) . 
 
 Constitutional Law -Police Power— Lim- 
 itations on. 
 
 186 N. Y. 584; (49 St. Rep. 701) . 
 
 Constitutional Law— Courts— Power and 
 Duty to Declare Law Unconstitutional. 
 
 22 Supp. 584; (30 Abb. N. C. 110). 
 
 People V. Albow. 140 N. Y. 130; 55 St. 
 Rep. 353. 
 
 Reversing, 71 Hun. 128; 53 St. Rep. 869; 
 24 Supp. 519. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Indictment— Defi- 
 nition of Offense. 
 
 80 Hun, 138; (61 St.Rep. 785; 30 Supp. 55). 
 85 Hun, 185; (65 St. Rep. 677; 32 Supp. 
 523j. 93 Hun, 358; (71 St. Rep. 544; 36 
 Supp. 514). 10 Misc. 105; (63 St. Rep. 399; 
 31 Supp. 115). 
 
People] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1049 
 
 20 St. 
 
 38 
 
 43 
 
 67 
 
 People V. Alden, 113 N. Y. 117 
 Eep. 496. 
 
 Cited, Game Laws — Prosecutions — Costs. 
 
 76 Hun, 114; (57 St. Rep. 379; 27 Supp. 
 827). 81 Hun, 189; (62 St. Rep. 700; 30 
 Supp. 736). 
 
 People V. Aldridg-e, 83 Hun, 379; 64 St. 
 Rep. 727; 31 Supp. 920. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — Enforce- 
 ment — Mandamus. 
 
 4 A-pp. Div. 563; (73 St. Rep. 655; 
 Supp. 498). 
 People V. Aldridge, 77 St. Rep. 99 
 
 Supp. 99. 
 People V. Alexander, 87 Hun, 618; 
 
 St. Rep. 475; 38 Supp. 838. 
 People V. Alger, 1 Park Grim. 333. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Seduction — Con- 
 sent. 
 
 153 N. Y. 94. 
 People V. Allen, 19 Misc. 464; 78 St. 
 Rep. 566; 4-1 Supp. 566. 
 
 People V. Allen, 20 Miec. 120; 79 St. 
 Rep. 74; 45 Supp. 74. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction. 
 20 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 80; 45 Supp. 80). 
 
 People V. Allen, 42 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Local Acts — 
 Statutes — Construction . 
 
 90 Hun, 332; (70 St. Rep. 593; 35 Supp. 
 927), 149 N, Y. 373. 
 
 People V. Allen, 5 Den. 76. 
 
 Cited, Crimioal Law — Indictmejt — Upon 
 Statutes — S ufficiency. 
 
 80 Hun, 133; (6L St. Rep 785; 30 Supp. 
 55). 
 
 People V. Allen, 51 How. 97. 
 
 Cited, Officers^Contests of Title — Prima 
 Facie Title— Eflfect. 
 
 5 Misc. 461; (26 Supp. 231). 
 
 People V. Allen, 6 Wend. 486. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Public 
 Officers— Time for Official Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 180; (51 St. Rep 452; 22 
 419). 
 
 People V. Alpha Lodge, No. 
 
 Misc. 677; 69 St. Rep. 593; 35 
 
 214. 
 Cited, Corporation— Emotion. 
 40 Supp. 1147. 
 
 People V. Alpha Lodge, Ko. 
 
 Supp. 1147. 
 
 People V. Altman, 147 N. Y. 473; 70 St 
 Rep. 66. 
 Reversing, 86 Hun, 568; 67 8t. Rep. 634: 
 33 Supp. 905. 
 
 Supp. 
 
 1, 13 
 
 Supp. 
 
 1, 40 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Indictment — Du- 
 plicity . 
 
 93 Hun, 50; (72 St. Rep. 393; 36 Supp. 
 
 869). 
 
 People V. Altman, 85 Hun, 568; 67 St. 
 Rep. 634; 33 Supp. 905. 
 
 People V. Am. Bell Telephone Co., 
 
 117 N. Y. 341; 27 St. Rep. 459. 
 Cited, Taxes — Domicile — Investment of 
 
 Capital. 
 138 N. Y. 546; (53 St. Rep. 185). 
 Taxes — ForeigQ Corporations — Stock. 
 78 Hun, 73; (60 St. Rep. 666; 39 Supp. 98). 
 11 App. Div. 313; (76 St. Rep. 503; 43 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Foreign Corporations — Domicile — Carry- 
 ing on Business Here . 
 
 D. 153 N. Y. 67. D. 78 Hun, 73; (60 St. 
 Rep. 639; 29 Supp. 98), 
 People V. American Loan & Trust 
 Co., 150 N. Y. 117. 
 
 People V. American Loan & Trust 
 
 Co., 3 App. Div. 193; 73 St. Rep. 361; 
 
 37 Supp. 780. 
 People V. American Steam Boiler 
 
 Ins. Co., 81 Hun, 498; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 478; 31 Supp. 1-55. 
 Cited, 87 Hun, 333; (67 St, Rep. 488; 33 
 Supp. 8,35; 147 N. Y. 37; (69 St. Rep. 33.5). 
 People V. American Steam Boiler 
 
 Ins. Co., 87 Hun, 329; 67 St. Rep. 479; 
 
 33 Supp, 835. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 35; 69 St. Rep. 334. 
 
 People V. American Steam Boiler 
 
 Ins. Co., 89 Hun, 456; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 731; 35 Supp. 32 i. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Action — 
 Limitation. 
 
 10 App. Div. 11; (75 St. Rep. 1039; 41 
 Supp. 632). 
 People V. American Steam Boiler 
 
 Ins. Co., 147 N. Y. 35; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 334, 
 People V. American Steam Boiler 
 
 Ins. Co., 3 App. Div. 504; 73 St. 
 
 Rep, 826; 38 Supp, 406. 
 
 People V. American Steam Boiler 
 Ins. Co., 10 App. Div. 9; 41 Supp. 
 631. 
 
 People V. American Steam Boiler 
 
 Ins. Co., 14 Misc. 163; 70 St. Rep, 3; 
 35 Supp. 355. 
 Affirmed. 3 App. Div. 504; 73 St. Rep. 826; 
 38 Supp, 403. 
 
 People V. Ames, 19 How. 551. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Ballots — Ex- 
 cess of Names. 
 
1050 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 142 N. Y. 104; (58 St. Rep. 446). 
 
 [People 
 
 67 Hun, 174; (51 St. Rep. 447; 22 Supp. 
 415). 14 Misc. 197; (70 St. Rep. 429; 35 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 People V. Amsterdam, Common 
 
 Council of, 90 Hun, 488; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 228; 36 Supp. 59. 
 Oited, 90 Hun, 496; (71 St. Rep. 233; 36 
 Supp. 64). 
 People V. Amsterdam, Common 
 
 Council of, 90 Hun, 495; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 233; 36 Supp. 64. 
 
 People V. Amsterdam, Common 
 
 Council of, 71 St. Rep. 233; 36 Supp. 
 59, 
 People V. Anable, 7 Hill, 33. 
 
 Cited, Bail— Forfeiture— Effect of Subse- 
 quent Arrest of Princioal. 
 
 136N. Y. 488; (49St. Rep. 910). 
 
 People V. Andrews, 9 Misc. 569; 61 St. 
 Rep. 729; SOSapp. 398. 
 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 713; 61 St. Rep. 879; 
 31 Supp. 1132. 
 People V. Andrews, 50 Han, 591. 
 
 Cited, Social Gluts — Excise Law. 
 
 149 N. Y. 110. 
 People V. Andrews, 52 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Wtien Granted — Dis- 
 cretionary. 
 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St. Rep. 619; 30 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Summary Proceed- 
 ings—When Maintainable. 
 
 14 Misc. 20; (69 St. Rep. 374; 35 Supp. 
 146; 25 Civ. Pro. 88; 2 Ann. Cas. 143). 
 People V. Andrews, 36 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Veterans — 
 Notice. 
 
 72 St. Rep. 268; (36 Supp. 1119) . 
 People V. Andrews, 104 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Ciorporations — Em- 
 ployees-Civil Service. 
 
 8 App. Div. 243; (75 St. Rep. 10; 40 Supp. 
 616). 
 People V. Andrews, 115 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Gited, Intoxicating Liquors — Unlawful 
 Sales— Sales by Clubs — Agents, Etc. 
 
 7 Misc. 504; (28 Supp. 499). 149 N.Y. 10. 
 People V. Andrews, 89 Hun, 452; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 755; 35 Supp. 311. 
 People V. Angel, 61 How. 167. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Attornment 
 —Validity and Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 165; (48 St. Rep. 709; 20 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 People V. Angle, 109 N. Y. 564; 16 Bt. 
 Rep. 647. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Lrw — Powers of 
 Legislature — Management of Canals. 
 
 Statutes — Construction— Intent — How De- 
 termined. 
 
 23 Supp. 801. 
 
 Statutes — Construction —Constitutional- 
 ity, 
 
 66 Hun, 179; (49 St. Rep. 161; 21 Supp. 
 150). 138 N. Y. 415; (53 St. Rep. 3). 135 
 N. Y. 289; (47 St. Rep. 826) 150 N. Y. 
 492. 86 Hun, 83; (67 St. Rep. 120; 33 Supp. 
 350). 90 Hun, 484; (71 St. Rep, 45; 36 Supp. 
 37). 6 App, Div. 3l6; f40 Supp. 560). D. 
 6 App. Div. 324; (40 Supp. 565). 
 
 Statutes— Construction-Constitutionality 
 Affecting Common Council. 
 
 6 App. Div. 312; (40 Supp, 557), 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Civil Service. 
 
 148 N. Y. 363. 89 Hun, 296; (69 St. Rep. 
 278; 35 Supp. 162). 91 Hun, 103; (71 St. 
 Rep. 697; 36 Supp, 678). 13 Misc. 453, 4)1; 
 (68 St. Rep. 6)7, 612; 34 Supp. 645, 649), 
 
 People V. Ansclied, 23 Supp. 707. 
 
 Cited, Crimiual Law — Arraignment— Spe- 
 cial Sessions — Notice, 
 
 23 Supp. 706. 
 
 People V. Anthony, 7 App. Div. 132; 40 
 Supp. 279; 25 Civ. Pro. 410. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 620. 
 
 People V. Apperly, 101 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Power Over Food 
 Products — Prevention of Adulteration. 
 
 145 N. Y. 109; (64 St. Rep. 557) , 
 
 People V. Arensberg, 105 N. Y. 123; 6 
 St. Rep. 789; 5 N. Y. Crim. 373. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Spurious Vinegar. 
 
 73 flun, 463; (58 St. Rep. 50; 26 Supp 
 274). 
 
 Food — Oleomargarine — Sale of. 
 
 8 Misc. 356; (53 St;. Rep. 432; 23 Supp, 
 116). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Police Power. 
 
 145 N. Y. 39; (64 St. Rep. 510). 149 N, Y 
 200. 
 
 People V. Areusberg, 103 N.Y. 388, 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Exercise. 
 
 153 N, Y. 197, 198, 
 
 People V. Armbruster, 59 Hun, 586; 36 
 St. Rep. 918; 13 Supp. 943. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers 
 — Removal. 
 
 12 Misc. 392; (68 St. Rep. 7; 34 Supp. 
 51). 
 
 People V. Asten, 100 N. Y. 597. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Corporate 
 Stock. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1051 
 
 66 Hun, 37; (49 St. Rep. 431; 20 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Taxes — Assessments — Corporations — Cap- 
 ital—Debts. 
 
 72 Hun, 130; (55 St. Rep. 189; 35 Supp. 
 343). 144 N. Y. 101; (63 St. Rep. 37). 
 People V. Asten, 1 St. Rep. 37. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Assessors — Certiorari. 
 
 66 Hun, 579; (50 St. Rep. 355; 21 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 People V. Auburn, Common Coun- 
 cil of, 85 Hun, 601; 67 St. Kep. 3; 
 33 Supp. 165. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers — 
 Removal — Power of Trustees — Diequalifica- 
 tion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 406; (39 Supp. 611). 90 Hun, 
 181; (70 «t. Rep. 297; 35 Supp. 793). 
 People V. Austin, 49 Hun, 396; 8 Supp. 
 578. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Rights of Defend- 
 ant — Practice. 
 
 16 App. Div. 465; (78 St. Rep. 915; 44 
 Supp. 915). 
 
 People V. Backus, 117 N. Y. 196 ; 37 St. 
 Rep. 173. 
 
 Affirming, 33 St. Rep. 445. 
 
 Cited, Sureties— Contracts — Construction. 
 
 92 Hun, 472; (71 St. Rep. 853; 36 Sapp. 
 554). 
 
 People V. Backus, It App. Div. 147; 76 
 St. Rep. 899; 42 Supp. 899. 
 
 Affirmed, 1.53 N. Y. 686. 
 People V. Badgley, 138 N. Y. 314; 52 St. 
 Rep. 348. 
 
 Reversing, 67 Hun, 65; 51 St. Rep. 410; 32 
 Supp. 26. 
 
 Cited, Assessment — Review — Petition — 
 Sufficiency . 
 
 84 Hun, 448; (65 St. Rep, 608;32 Supp. 345). 
 3 App. Div. 173; (73 St. Rep. 732; 38 Supp. 
 393). 
 People V. Baker, 13 Misc. 389; 68 St, 
 
 Rep. 5; 34 Supp. 49. 
 People V. Baker, 76 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Void Marriage 
 —Existing Spouse. 
 
 27 Supp. 640; (31 Abb. N. C. 74). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Divorce— Invalid- 
 Subsequent Marriage . 
 
 2 Misc. 550; (51 St. Rep. 509;33 Supp. 192). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Foreign Divorce- 
 When Invalid. 
 
 82 Hun, 185; (64 St. Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 
 981). 86 Hun, 394; (67 St. Rep. 217; 33 Supp. 
 503). 90 Hun, 236; (69 St. Rep. 637; 33 
 Supp. 282). 1 App. Div. 573; (73 St. Rep. 
 231; 37 Supp. 481). 4 App. Div. 531; (40 
 Supp. 445) . 
 
 People V. Baker, 89 N. Y. 460 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Commitment — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 86 Hun, 71; (67 St. Rep. 81; 33 Supp. 338). 
 
 People V. Baker, 19 St. Rep. 485; 3 Supp. 
 536. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence — Failure 
 to File— Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 288; (71 St. Rep. 735; 38 Supp, 724). 
 People V. Baker, 3 Supp. 536. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Commitment — 
 S ;atutef — Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 563; (78 St. Rep. 1099; 44 Supp. 
 1099). 
 People V. Baker, 35 Barb. 105. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — Amend- 
 ment — Quashing. 
 
 135 N. Y. 533; (48 St. Rep. 540). 
 People V. Baker, 3 Hill, 159. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law^Indictment— Two 
 or More Counts — Compelliag Election. 
 
 151 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Criminal Law — Counts — Joinder. 
 
 7 App. Div. 538; (40 Supp. 244). 7 App. 
 Div. 541; (40 Supp. 346). 
 People V. Ballard, 134 N, Y. 369; 48 St. 
 Rep. 166, 
 
 Distinguished, Corporations — Assignment 
 for Creditors. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 505. 
 
 Cited, 73 St. Rep. 804; (38 Supp. 175) 
 
 Corporations — Determination by Own Act, 
 
 6 Misc. 586; (59 St. Rep. 649; 27 Supp.' 
 644). 
 
 Corporation — Trustees — Accounting by. 
 
 68 Hun, 534; (52 St. Rep. 559; ^3 Supp. 
 1027). 
 
 Injunction— To Restrain Exercise of Cor- 
 porate Powers. 
 
 3 Misc. 33t; (53 St. Rep. 318; 33 Supp. 
 125). 
 
 Corporations — Contracts — Ultra Vires — 
 Effect . 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Corporations — Dissolution. 
 
 D. 91 Hun, 338; (73 St. Rep. 53; 36 Supp. 
 153). D. 14 App. Div. 397; (78 St. Rep. 35; 
 44 Supp . 35) . 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Over Corporation 
 — Officers, 
 
 9 Misc. 592; (63 St. Rep. 337; 30 Supp. 
 869). 
 People V. Ballard, 136 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Contracts — Ultra 
 Vires. 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 44. 
 People V. Ballston Spa, Trustees of, 
 19 Misc. 671; 78 St. Rep. 471; 44 Supp 
 471. 
 
 I 
 
1052 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Baltimore «& Ohio R. Co., 
 
 117 N. Y. 150; 27 St. Rep. 153. 
 
 Cited, Wharves — Exclusive Possession — 
 Eights of Public. 
 
 78 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 786; 29 Supp. 
 227). 
 
 Legislature — Municipal Oorporations — 
 Delegation of Power Over Streets to. 
 
 149 N. Y. 171. 20 Misc. 190; (79 St. Rep. 
 901; 45 Supp. 901). 
 
 People V. Baucker, 5 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Prisoners — Civil — Discharge of— 
 Application for — Sufflciency— Schedule of 
 Property. 
 
 7 Misc. 467; (58 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp, 
 992; 23 Civ. Pro. 331). 
 
 People V. Bank of Dansville, 39 Hun, 
 
 187. 
 Cited, Trust Money — Following in Hands 
 of Transferee. 
 
 91 Hun, 81; (71 St. Rep. 374; 36 Supp. 
 
 172). 
 
 People V. Bauk of North America, 
 
 75 N. Y. 547. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Authority 
 of Agent — Apparent— Liability of Principal 
 — Estoppel. 
 
 8 Misc. 265; (59 St.Rep.396; 28 Supp. 541). 
 16 Misc. 88; (73 St. Rep. 254; 37 Supp. 673). 
 12 Misc 137; (66 St. Rep. 737; 33 Supp. 80). 
 
 Conversion — Return of Property — Mitiga- 
 tion of Damages. 
 
 14 Misc. 517; (70 St. Rep. 773; 33 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 People V. Bankei's' Loan & I. Co., 
 
 liMisc. 221; 68 St. Rep. 115; 34 Supp. 
 235. 
 Cited, Corporations— Insolvency — Direct- 
 ors — Negligence —Liability . 
 
 15 App. Div. 72; (78 St. Rep. 309; 44 Supp. 
 309). 
 
 People V. Banks, 67 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Lavr — Construction 
 — Intent. 
 
 135 N. Y. 289; (47 St. Rep. 826). 90 Hun, 
 487; (71 St. Rap. 47; 38 Supp. 40). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Scope of 
 Title. 
 
 8 Misc. 135; (60 St. Rep. 151; 28 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Making 
 Other Statute Applicable by Reference. 
 
 139 N. Y. 508; (54 St. Rep. 816). 150 N. 
 Y. 443. 
 
 Statutes— Construction — Highway. 
 
 16 App. Div. 512; (78 St. Rep. 933; 44 
 Supp. 933). 
 
 Statutes- Special — Reference to General 
 Act. 
 
 8 Misc. 573; (60 St. Rep. 686; 29 Supp. 
 780). 81 Hun, 330. 
 
 People V. Barber, 43 Hun, 27. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemption— Institutions 
 of Learning. 
 
 6 Misc. 288; (26 Supp. 871). 
 
 Taxes — Exemption — Ecclesiastical So- 
 ciety. 
 
 6 App. Div. 89; (39 Supp. 766). 
 
 People V. Barber, 48 Hun, 198; 15 St. 
 Rep. 601. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Right to 
 Vote — Tested by Constitution. 
 
 141 N. Y. 116; (56 St. Rep. 664). 
 
 Statutes— Construction — Tested by Con- 
 stitution — Pool-selling. 
 
 13 Misc. 550; (35 Supp. 591). 
 People V. Barber, 74 Hun, 363; 56 St. 
 Rep. 304; 26 Supp. 417. 
 
 Cited, Ass ault — Indictment — Sufficiency. 
 
 11 App. Div. 448; (76 St. Rep. 320; 42 
 Supp. 320). 
 
 People V. Barberi, 149 N. Y. 256. 
 People V. Barden, 30 St. Rep. 52. 
 
 Cited, Public Employment — Preference 
 to Veterans. 
 
 148 N. Y. 161. 
 People V. Barker, 4 Misc. 504; 26 Supp, 
 
 309. 
 People V. Barker, 8 Misc. 32; 58 St.Rep. 
 
 748; 28 Supp. 651. 
 People V. Barker, 11 Misc. 263; 65 St. 
 Rep. 810; 32 Supp. 485. 
 
 Affirmed, 86 Hun, 283; 33 Supp. 1132. 
 
 People V. Barker, 14 Misc. 360; 70 St. 
 
 R^p. 533; 35 Supp. 727. 
 People V. Barker, 14 Misc. 382; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 412; 36 Supp. 76. 
 People V. Barker, 14 Misc. B86; 71 St. 
 Rep. 736; 36 Supp. 725. 
 Cited, Foreign Corporation— Taxation. 
 5 App. Div. 248; (89 Supp. 152). 
 People V. Barker, 16 Misc. 252; 39 Supp. 
 
 88. 
 
 People V 
 
 106. 
 
 Reversed 
 
 People V 
 
 Barker, 16 Misc. 258; 39 Supp. 
 
 7 App. Div. 27; 39 Supp. 776; 
 Barker, 17 Misc. 497; 39 Supp. 
 682; 41 Supp. 236. 
 People V. Barker, 17 Misc. 180 ; 40 Supp. 
 1001. 
 Affirmed, 6 App. Div. 356; 39 Supp. 682, 
 People V. Barker, 18 Misc. 712; 77 St. 
 Rep. 713; 43 Supp. 713. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1053 
 
 People V. Barker, 66 Hun, 21; 49 St. 
 Rep. 428; 20 Supp. 797. 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 544; 50 St. Rep. 930. 
 Corporations — Taxation— Assessment. 
 144 N. Y. 100, 102, 103; (63 St. Rep. 36, 37, 
 38). 
 
 People V. Barker, 70 Hun, 397; 54 St. 
 Rep. 107; 24 Supp. 63. 
 Affirmed. 54 St. Rep. 935; 24 Supp. 63. 
 
 People V. Barker, 72 Hun, 126; 55 St. 
 Rep. 186; 25 Supp. 340. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 196; 56 St. Rep. 834. 
 Cited, Taxation^ Assessment — Realty and 
 Personalty. 
 
 81 Hun, 24, 26; (62 St. Rep. 564, 566; 630 
 Supp. 587,688). 
 
 People V. Barker, 74 Hun, 418; 56 St. 
 Rep. 798; 26 Supp. 519. 
 Reversed, 141 N. Y . 251 ; 56 St. Rep 823. 
 People V. Barker, 75 Hun, 6; 57 St. 
 Rep. 1;26 Supp. 971. 
 Cited, Corporations — Assessments — Re- 
 duction. 
 
 86 Hun, 150; (66 St. Rep. 850; 33 Supp. 
 223). 
 People V. Barker, 76 Hun, 454; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 495; 27 Supp. 1082. 
 People V. Barker, 81 Hun, 22; 62 St. 
 Rep. 563; 30 Supp. 586. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 94; 63 St. Rep. 33. 
 People V. Barker, 85 Hun, 210; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 474; 32 Supp. 990. 
 People V. Barker, 86 Hun, 131; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 133; 33 Supp. 388. 
 People V. Barker, 86 Hun, 148; 66 St. 
 Rep. 849; 33 Supp. 221. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 31; 69 St. Rep. 337. 
 People V. Barker, 86 Hun, 240; 66 St. 
 Rep. 864; 33 Supp. 190. 
 
 People V. Barker, 86 Hun, 383; 33 Supp. 
 
 1133. 
 People V. Baker, 86 Hun, 618; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 873; 33 Supp. 1133, 
 People V. Barker, 87 Hun, 194; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 728; 33 Supp. 1043. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 731. 
 People V. Barker, 87 Hun, 341; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 149; 34 Supp, 269. 
 
 People V. Barker, 87 Hun, 341; 68 St. 
 Rep. 149; 34 Supp. 269. 
 
 Corporations— Taxation— Domicile— How 
 Determined. 
 
 91 Hun, 598; (72 St. Rep. 367; 36 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 People V. Barker, 90 Hun, 253; 70 St. 
 Rep. 264; 35 Supp. 883. 
 
 People V. Barker, 90 Hun. 609; 70 St. 
 Rep. 626; 35 Supp. 953. 
 Affirmed, 150 N.Y. 53. 
 People V. Barker, 91 Hun, 590; 72 St. 
 Rep. 363; 36 Supp. 842. 
 Affiirmed, 149 N. Y. 589. 
 Distinguished, Corporations — Taxation. 
 91 Hun, 597; (70 St. Rep. 366; 36 Supp. 
 84i). 
 
 People V. Barker, 91 Hun, 594; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 365; 36 Supp. 844. 
 People V. Barker, 48 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Erroneous Assessment — 
 Correction. 
 
 144 N. Y. 101; (63 St. Rep. 37). 152 N. Y. 
 496. 79 St. Rep. 458; (45 Supp. 458). 
 
 People V. Barker, 135 N. Y. 656; 48 
 St. Rep. 558. 
 
 People V. Barker, 137 N, Y. 544; 50 St. 
 Rep. 930. 
 Cited, Taxation — Erroneous — Assessment 
 —Relief. 
 
 144 N. Y. 103; (63 St. Rep 37) . 
 
 People V. Barker, 50 St. Rep. 741; 21 
 Supp. 704. 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 631; 51 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 People V. Barker, 139 N. Y. 55; 54 St. 
 Rep. 444. 
 
 Reversing, 68 Hun, 513; 52 St. Rep. 355; 
 22 Supp 1043. 
 
 Cited, 78 St. Rep. 51; (44 Supp. 51). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment • — Corporation — Re- 
 duction—Debts. 
 
 141 N. Y. 253; (56 St. Rep. 833). 141 
 N. Y. 197; (56 St. Rep. 834). 74 Hun, 430; 
 (56 St. Rep. 799; 26 Supp. 520). 75 Hun, 
 8; (57 St. Rep. 3; 26 Supp. 973). 144 N, Y. 
 99; (63 St Rep. 35). 
 
 Taxa' ion- Statement of Assets — Errone- 
 ous Assessment — Relief. 
 
 144 N. Y. 103; (.53 St. Rep. 37). 146 
 N. Y. 314; (66 St. Rep. 663). 86 Hun, 150; 
 (66 St. Rep. 850: 33 Supp. 233). 16 Misc. 
 361; (39 Supp. 108). 79 St. Rep. 4.58; (45 
 Supp. 458) . 
 
 People V. Barker, 140 N. Y. 437; 55 St. 
 Rep. 796. 
 
 Reversing, 69 Hun, 287; 53 St. Rep. 590; 
 33 Supp. 623. 
 
 People V. Barker, 141 N. Y. 118; 56 St. 
 Rep. 586. 
 
 Affirming, mSt. Rep. 307; 25 Supp. 394. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Erroneous Assessment 
 — Correction. 
 
 147 N. Y. 34, 37, 38, 41; (69 St. Rep 338). 
 
 Taxation — Assessment — D..duction of 
 Debts. 
 
1054 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 145 N. Y. 242; (64 St. Rep. 721). 86 Hun, 
 152, 153; (66 Si. Rep. 852; 33 Supp. 224). 
 67 St. Rep. 756; (33 Supp. 1019). 
 People V. Barker, 55 St. Rep. 207; 25 
 
 Supp. 394. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 118; 56 St. Rep. 586. 
 People V, Barker, 141 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations — Indebted- 
 ness of. 
 
 76 Hun, 457; (o8 St. Rep. 497; 27 Supp. 
 1085). 144 N. Y. 103; (63 St. Rep. 37). 
 
 Taxation — Commissioners — Determina- 
 tion — Review. 
 
 16 Misc. 255; (39 Supp. 90). 146 N. Y. 
 314; (66 St. Rep. 663). 
 People V. Barker, 144 N. Y. 94; 63 St. 
 Rep. 33. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Proper Assessment — Re- 
 view — How Determined. 
 
 146 N.Y. 315; (66St.Rep. 664). 146 N.Y. 316; 
 (66 St. Rep. 665). 86 Hun, 618; (66 St.Rep. 
 873; 33 Supp. 1132). 16 Misc. 256; (39 Supp. 
 91) . 78 St Rep. 52; (44 Supp. 52), 16 Misc. 
 359; (39 Supp. 107). 72 St. Rep. 152; (37 
 Supp. 106). 16 Misc. 261; (39 Supp. 108). 
 
 People V. Barker, 144 N. Y. 638. 
 People V. Barker, 145 N. Y. 239; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 719. 
 People V. Barker, 146 N. Y. 304; 66 St. 
 Rep. 658. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Erroneous Assessment — 
 Statement— Review . 
 
 153 N. Y. 438, 452. 152 N. Y. 453. 6 App. 
 Div. 357; (41 Supp. 237). 152 N. Y, 495. 15 
 App. Div. 587; (78 St. Rep. 811; 44 Supp. 
 811). 17 Misc. 497; (39 Supp. 683). 79 St. 
 Rep. 459; (54 Supp. 459). 
 
 People V. Barker, 147 N. Y. 31; 69 St. 
 Rep. 337. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Corporations — Assess- 
 ment — Reduction of Debts. 
 
 16 App. Div. 267; (78 St. Rep. 719; 44 
 Supp. 719). 3 App. Div. 388; (39 Supp. 
 248). 
 
 Taxation — Foreign Corporation — Domi- 
 cile. 
 
 16 Misc. 253; (39 Supp. 88). 
 
 People A. Barker, 150 N. Y. 52. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Powers Before Pro- 
 bate. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 455; (45 Supp. 455). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Non-Unanimous De- 
 cision of Appellate Division. 
 
 153 N. Y. 429. 
 People V. Barker, 153 N. Y. 417. 
 People V. Barker, 153 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Affirming, 15 App. Div. 638. 
 
 People V. Barker, 153 N. Y. HI. 
 People V. Barker, 55 St. Rep. 307; 25 
 
 Supp. 393. 
 People V. Barker, 60 St. Rep, 875. 
 Affirming, 59 St.Rep.883; 28 Supp. 1110. 
 
 People V. Barker, 1 App. Div. 532; 73 
 St. Rep. 173; 37 Supp. 555. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 607. 
 People V, Barker, 5 App. Div. 227; 39 
 Supp. 140. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 570. 
 People v.- Barker, 5 App. Div. 246; 39 
 Supp. 151. 
 
 People V. Barker, 6 App. Div. 356; 39 
 Supp. 682. 
 Reversed, 152 N. Y. 417. 
 
 People V. Barker, 7 App. Div. 27; 39 
 Supp. 776. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 639. 
 Distinguished, Taxation — Assessment- 
 Review. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 459; (45 Supp. 459). 
 People V. Barker, 14 App. Div. 412; 77 
 St. Rep. 1015; 43 Supp. 1015. 
 
 People V, Barker, 16 App. Div. 266; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 718; 44 Supp. 718. 
 People V. Barker, 19 App. Div. 64; 79 
 St. Rep. 811; 45 Supp. 811. 
 Reversed, 154 N.Y. 122. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1146; (45 Supp. 1146). 
 People V. Barker, 19 App. Div. 628; 79 
 St. Rep. 1145; 45 Supp. 1145. 
 Affirmed, 154 N. Y. 128. 
 
 People V. Barker, 67 St. Rep. 755; 33 
 
 Supp. 1019. 
 People V. Barker, 83 Supp. 1132. 
 
 People V. Barker, 72 St. Rep. 152; 37 
 
 Supp. 106. 
 People V. Barker, 71 St. Rep. 356. 
 Affirming, 62 St. Rep. 563; 30 Supp. 568. 
 
 People V. Barker, 2 Wheeler, 19. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 323; (52 St. Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 People V. Barnes, 28 St. Rep. 625; 7 
 Supp. 802. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Violation of Injunction. 
 
 67 Hun, 254; (50 St. Rep. 903; 32 Supp. 
 426; 33 Civ. Pro. 119). 
 People V. Barnes, 114 N. Y. 317; 23 St' 
 
 Rep. 164. 
 Re-argument denied, 23 St. Rep. 795. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Superintendent of 
 In Burance— Decision. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1055 
 
 76 Hun, 109; (57 St. Rep. 451; 37 Supp. 
 841). 
 Towns— Audit of Claim — Conclusiveness. 
 70 Hun, 468; (53 Sc. R'^p. 621; 24 Supp. 
 287). 71 Hun, 565; (55 St. Rep. 103; 25 
 Sapp. 140). 74 Hun, 86; (56 St. Rep. 169; 
 26 Supp. 134). 
 Mandamus— Function of Writ. 
 149 N. Y. 30. 83 Hun, 436; (64 St. Rep. 
 422; 31 Supp. 752). 89 Hun, 324; (69 St. 
 Rep. 24i; 35 Supp. 66). 
 
 Municip il Corporations — Officers — Audit 
 of Account — Mandamus. 
 
 83HUQ, 507; (6i St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 780). 84 Hun, 403; (65 St. Rep. 661; 32 
 Supp. 475). 69 St. Rep. 6i6; (36 Supp. 659). 
 85HuD, 118; (66 St. Rep. 54; 32 Supp. 671). 
 17 App. Div. 606; (79 St. Rep. 838; 45 Supp. 
 838). 16 Misc. 214; (74 St. Rep. 602; 38 
 Supp. 891). 
 
 People V. Barnes, 44 Hun, 574; 8 St. 
 Rep. 531. 
 Affirmed. 114 N. Y. 317; 22 St. Rep. 164. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Bills 
 Against Enforcement. 
 
 83 Hun, 303; (63 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 
 250). 
 People V. Barnes, 17 App. Div. 197; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 356; 45 Supp. 356. 
 People V. Barnes, 23 St. Rep. 795. 
 Affirming, 8 St. Rep. 531. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Claims — 
 Payment— How Enforced . 
 
 65 St. Rep. 661; (32 Supp. 475). 
 People V. Sarondess, 61 Hun, 571; 41 
 St. Rep. 659; 16 Supp. 436. 
 Reversed, 133 N. Y. 649; 45 St. Rep. 248, 
 Cited, Property— What Is — Business. 
 67 Hun, 305; (90 St. Rep. 897; 22 Supp. 
 314) 91 Hun, 491; (71 St. Rep. 386; 36 
 Supp. 304), 
 
 People V. Barondess, 133 N. Y. 649; 45 
 St. Rep. 248. 
 Cited, Extortion— Threats. 
 137 N. Y. 39; (50 St. Rep. 68). 
 Property— What Is— Business. 
 5 Misc. 449; (26 Supp. 153) . 91 Hun, 492; 
 (71 St. Rep. 387; 36 Supp. 304). 
 
 People V. Barrett, 56 Hun, 351; 30 St. 
 Rep. 728; 9 Supp. 321. 
 
 Affirmed,12l N. Y. 678; 30 St. Rep. 1016). 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — To Review Determin- 
 ation of Inferior Tribunal — Contempt. 
 
 8 Misc. 153; (59 St. Rep. 463; 39 Supp. 
 330). 143 N. Y. 223; (63 St. Rep. 176). 
 
 People V. Barrett, 131 N. Y. 678; 30 St. 
 Rep. 1016. 
 Affirming, .56 Hun, 351; 30 St. Rep. 738; 
 9 Supp. 321. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— When in Presence of 
 Court — Jury Rooms. 
 
 8 Misc. 162, (60 St. Rep. 138; 28 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Contempt — Review— Certiorari. 
 
 143 N. Y. 333; (63 St. Rep. 176). 
 People V. Barrinser, 76 Hun, 3E0; 59 
 
 St. Rep 78; 27 Supp. 700. 
 People V. Barry, 16 App. Div. 463; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 913; 44 Supp. 913. 
 People V. Barry, 10 Abb. 225. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Indictment — Du. 
 plicity — Quashing — Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 165; (79 St. Rep. 50; 45 Supp 50). 
 People V. Bartliolf, 139 N. Y. 32; 54 
 St. Rep. 431. 
 
 Reversing, 66 Hun. 626; 49 St. Rep. 368; 20 
 Supp. 782. 
 People V. Bate.s, 79 Hun, 584; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 583; 29 Supp. 894. 
 People V. Bartow, 6 Cow. 290. 
 
 Cited, Penal Statutes — Construction. 
 
 16 App. Div. 61; (78 St. Rep. 1078; 44 
 Supp. 1078). 
 People V. Bassford, 3 N. Y. Crim. 219. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Conspiracy — 
 Proof. 
 
 11 App. Div. 549; (76 St. Rep. 637; 42 
 Supp. 637). 
 People V. Bauer, 37 Hun, 407. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Imprisonment — 
 Term. 
 
 13 App. Div. 139; (77 St. Rep. 375; 43 
 Supp. 375). 
 People V. Beach, 87 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, E videace — Declarations — Conver- 
 sations — Entirety . 
 
 80 Hun, 39; (61 St. Rep. 618; 29 Supp. 
 867). 18 Misc. 36; (75 St. Rep. 462; 41 Supp. 
 12). 83 Hun, 264; (63 St. Rep. 307; 31 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Striking 
 Out. 
 
 8 Misc. 393; (59 St. Rap. 308; 38 Supp, 
 573; 31 Abb. N. C. 438). 3 Misc. 306; (53 St. 
 Rep. 133; 32 Supp. 933). 7 Misc. 55; (57 St. 
 Rep. 511; (37 Supp. 341). 
 
 Trial — Requests to Charge — Definiteness. 
 
 8 Misc. 292; (59 St. Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 
 723). 13 Misc. 168; (68 St. Rep. 97; 34 Supp. 
 113). 19 Misc. 508; (77 St. Rep. 1097; 43 
 Supp. 1097). 
 People V. Bean, 88 Hun, 520; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 36; 34 Supp. 973. 
 People V. Beardsley, 53 Barb. 105. 
 
 Cited, Indian Lands — Railroad Leases — 
 Rights of Lessee. 
 
 75 Hun, 400; (57 St. Rep. 689; 37 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 i 
 
lOoC 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 People v.Beatty. 39 Hun, 476, 
 
 Cited, Appeal From Special Sessions — 
 Wliat (Questions Considered. 
 
 69 Hun, 551; (53 St. Rep. 305; 23 Supp. 
 943). 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Review — Questions 
 Not Raised Below. 
 
 77 Hun, 132; (59 St. Rep. 858; 28 Supp. 
 304). 88 Hun, 306; (68 St. Rep. 585; 34 
 Supp. 765). 
 
 People V. Beck, 10 Misc. 77; 62 St. Rep. 
 396; 30 Supp 473. 
 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 235; 63 St. Rep. 96. 
 People V. Beck, 10 Misc. 77; 30 Supp, 
 
 473. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Right of 
 Contract. 
 
 13 Misc. 617; (69 St. R^p. 163; 34 Supp. 
 941). 
 People V. Beck, 144 N. Y. 225; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 96. 
 People V. Becker, 20 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Sufficiency — Test. 
 
 9 App. Div. 587; (75 St. Rep. 1106; 41 
 Supp. 71 ). 
 
 People V. Becker, 3 St. Rep. 203. 
 
 Ci?ed,Mandamus — Affidavit— Sufficiency. 
 
 8 App. Div. 553; (75 St. Rep. 232; 40 Supp. 
 842. 
 
 People V. Belkuap, 58 Hun, 241; 34 St. 
 Rep. 239; 12 Supp. 143. 
 
 Cited, Penalty — Eaforcement — Pleadings 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 85 Hun, 174; (65 St. Rep. 841; 33 Supp. 
 586). 
 People V. Bell, 119 N. Y. 175. 
 
 Cited, Inspectors of Election — Ministerial 
 Officers. 
 
 88 Hun, 204; (68 St. Rep. 256; 34 Supp. 
 661). 80 Hun, 513; (62 St. Rep. 378; 30 Supp. 
 501). 
 
 People V. Bell, 24 St. Rep. 114; 4 Supp. 
 869. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Effect of Repeal on Exist- 
 ing Rights. 
 
 2 Misc. 5; (49 St. Rep. 592; 21 Supp. 1089). 
 13 Misc. 7C6; (69 St. Rep. 180; 34 Supp. 
 1099). 
 People V. Benedict, 49 St. Rep. 283; 31 
 
 Supp. 58. 
 People V. Beimett, 4 Misc. 10; 53 St. 
 Rep. 734; 23 Supp. 695. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Review of Proceedings 
 of Excise Board — Discretion — Return Merits. 
 
 4 Misc. 333; (25 Supp. 334), 
 
 15 Misc. 650; (73 St. Rep. 357; 38 Supp. 
 108). 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — License — Power of 
 Court to Order. 
 
 9 Misc. 351; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 
 408. 
 
 Certiorari — Excise Board — Indefinite Re- 
 turn. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 478; (35 Supp, 660). 
 
 Excise — Granting — Discretion of Board. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 352; (38 Supp. 163). 
 People V. Bennett, 49 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Evi'ence— Relevancy— Criminal 
 Cas'S — Motive. 
 
 77 Hun, 504; (60 St. Rep. 548; 38 Supp. 
 1U84,. 
 
 Criminal Law — Circumstantial Evidence 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 MSN. Y. 651. 11 App. Div. 499; (76 St. 
 Rep. 759; 42 Supp. 759. 
 
 Criminal Law— Direction of Jury by Court 
 — Eil. ct. 
 
 153 N. Y. 17, 23. 
 People V. Bennett, 136 N.Y. 482; 49 St. 
 Rep. 908. 
 
 S. C. on Re-Argument 137 N. Y. 601; 50 
 St. Rep. 926. 
 
 People V. Bergen, 53 N. Y. 404. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage, Foreclosure — Referee — 
 Power to Modify Decree. 
 
 15 Misc. 380; (71 St. Rep. 584; 36 Supp. 
 669), 
 
 Practice — Order — Improvident Granting 
 Remedy, 
 
 17 App, Div 582; (79 St, Rep. 576; 45 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 People V. Betsinger, 49 St. Rep. 597. 
 31 Supp. 136. 
 
 People V. Betts, 55 N, Y. 600. 
 
 Cited, Court of Appeals - Condemnation 
 Proceedings— Second Report. 
 
 41 N. Y,537; (57 St. Rep. 850). 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Review — Finality of 
 Decision in Lower Court. 
 
 77 Hun, 480; (60 St. Rep. 670; 39 Supp. 
 101). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Confirmation— Effect . 
 
 67 Hun, 195; (51 St. Rep. 534; 23 Supp. 
 115). 147 N . Y. 336; (69 St. Rep. 693) . 
 
 Certiorari — What Reviewal)le Under. 
 
 D. 153 N. Y. 398. 4 App. Div. 366; (73 
 St. Rep. 583; K8 Supp. 533). 
 
 People V. Betts, 57 St. Rep. 870; 37 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 People V. Betis, 58 St. Rep, 872; 27 
 Supp. 1123. 
 
 People V. Beveridge Brewing Co., 
 
 91 Hun, 313;- 71 St. Rep. 557; 36 Supp. 
 525. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 105: 
 
 GlteA, Corporations — Insolvency — Em- 
 ployees—Who Are. 
 
 79 St. Rep, 633, 634; (45Supp. 633,634). 17 
 App. Div. 196; (79 St. Rep. 354; 45 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 People V. Bice, 80 Hun, 437; 63 St. Rep. 
 389; 30 Supp. 457. 
 Afflnned. 144 N. Y. 349; 63 St-. Rep, 110. 
 Contempt — Power of Court to Punish. 
 83 Hun, 501; (65 St. Rep. 133; 33 Supp. 
 10). 
 People V. Bideliiian, 69 Hun, 596; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 547; 33 Supp. 954. 
 People V. Bingbaiuton Trust Co., 
 139 N. Y. 185; 54 St. Rep. 635. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 384;47 St.Rep. 570; 30 
 Supp, 179. 
 People V. Bishop, 15 Misc, 273; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 461; 36 Supp. 415. 
 People V. Bishop, 69 Hun, 105; 53 St. 
 Rep. 60; 23 Supp. 343. 
 Affirmed. 139 N. Y. 624; 51 St. Rep, 933. 
 
 People V. Bixby, 67 Birb. 231. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Public Place — 
 What is, 
 
 11 Miao. 653; (66 St. Rep. 543; 33 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
 People V. Blakeniau, 68 St. Rep. 140; 
 34 Supp. 363. 
 
 People v.Blanchard, 90 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Cited. False Pretenses — Representations as 
 to Future Acts. 
 
 66 Hun, 576; (50 St. Rep, 249; 31 Supp. 
 830). 11 App. Div. 545; (76 St. Rep. 634; 
 48 Supp. 631). 
 
 People V. Bleckwenn, 126 N. Y. 310; 
 37 St. Rep. 386. 
 
 Followed, 137 N. Y. 565; 50 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Indictment— Suffi- 
 ciency Conspiracy. 
 
 143 N. Y. 470; (63 St. Rep. 8.37). 
 
 People V. Bliven, 113 N. Y. 79; 30 St. 
 Rep. 486. 
 
 Affirming, 14 Si. Rep. 495. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Crimes — Commis- 
 sion—Principals — Indictment — Sufficiency. 
 
 143 N. Y. 464; (62 St, Rep. 833). 3 App. 
 Div. 432: (73 St. Rep. 505; 37 Supp. 1013). 
 
 People V. Board of Assessor.s, 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 480; 30 Supp. 448. 
 People V. Board of Education, 69 
 
 St. Rep, 623. 
 
 People V. Board of Inspectors, 
 
 N. Y. L. J., Oct. 23,1889. 
 Cited, Election — Right to Vote — How 
 Proved, 
 
 10 Misc. 103; (63 St. Rep. 601; 31 Supp. 
 200). 
 
 People V. Board of State Assessors, 
 23 Week. Dig. 453. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Audit of 
 County Claims by Supervisors. 
 
 74 Hun, 253; (.55 St. Rep. 890; 36 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 People V. Board of State Canvass- 
 ers, 129 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers— Who Are. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 531. 
 People V. Bodine, 1 Den. 281. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Peremptory Chal- 
 lenge—Order. 
 
 136 N. Y. 66; (48 St. Rep. 901). 
 
 Trial — Jury — Overruling Challenge for 
 Cause — Use of Peremptory. 
 
 140 N. Y. 89; (55 St. Rep. 458). 17 Misc. 
 566; (75 St. Rep. 100; 40 Supp. 695). 
 People V. Boice, 39 Barb. 307. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Statutory — Appoint- 
 ment. 
 
 77 Hun, 203; (59 St. Rep. 773; 28 Supp. 
 451) . 
 
 People V. Booth, 33 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Citea. Action — Parties— luterest— People. 
 
 8 Misc. 635; (61 St. Rep. 365; 39 Supp. 
 955). 83 Hun, 457; (29 Supp. 955). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Judgment . 
 
 78 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep. 741; 29 Supp. 
 183: 23 Civ. Pro. 326). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer to Answer — Attack- 
 ing Complaint On. 
 
 6 Misc, 80; (55 St. Rep, 491; 26 Supp. 33). 
 80 Hun, 27; (61 St. Rep. 611; 29 Supp, 860). 
 84 Hun, 164; (65 St, Rep. 733; 32 Supp. 
 448), 19 Misc. 316; . (78 St. Rep. 430; 44 
 Supp. 420). 
 People V. Borges, 6 Abb. 133. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Degree of OflEense. 
 137 N. Y. 31; (50 St. Rep, 64). 
 People V. Boston & A. R. Co., 70 
 N. Y. 569. 
 Cited, Legislature — Control Over Rail- 
 roads. 
 
 90 Hun, 12; (69 St. Rep. 738; 35 Supp. 
 341). 15 App. Div. 257; (78 St. Rep, 179 
 41 Supp. 179). 
 People V. Bouchard, 6 Misc. 459; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 779: 27 Supp. 301. 
 People V. Bouduin, 19 Misc. 665; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 1055; 4i Supp. 1055. 
 People V. Bovina, Board of Audit- 
 ors of, 17 St, Rep. 873; 3 Supp. 609. 
 Cited, Justice of Peace — Payment of 
 Criminal Fees — Enforcement. 
 
 71 Hun, 433; (54 St, Rep. 405; 34 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 \iM 
 
1058 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Bowe, 81 N. Y, 43. 
 
 Cited, Right of Action — Extinction^Re- 
 ■vival. 
 
 66 Hun, 405; (50 St. Rep. 133; 21 Supp. 
 397 29 Abb. N. C. 405; 23 Civ. Pro. 14). 
 People V. Bracco, 69 Hun, 306; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 237; 33 Supp. 505. 
 People V. Bradley, 58 Hun. 601; 11 
 Supp. 594; 33 St. Rep. 562, 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Unlawful 
 Sales— Sales by Clubs — Agents, etc. 
 
 7 Misc. 505;" (28 Supp. 500). 149 N, Y. 
 11. 
 
 People V. Bradner, 107 N. Y. 1; 10 St. 
 Rep. 667. 
 
 Cited, Court — Jurisdiction — Presumption 
 Court of Sessions. 
 
 73 Hun, 386; (57 St. Rep. 276; 26 Supp. 
 399). 141 N. Y. 293; (57 St, Rep, 405), 
 
 New Trial — Criminal Cases — Power of 
 Trial Court. 
 
 35 Supp, 489. 
 People V. Brandt, 14 St. Rep. 419. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions — Criminal 
 Cases. 
 
 71 Hun, 605; (55 St. Rep. 107; 24 Supp. 
 1115). 
 
 People V. Bradt,46 Hun, 445. 
 
 Cited, Indictments — Insufficiency — Action 
 for Penalty . 
 
 1 App. Div. 134; (73 St. Rep. 58; 37 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 People V. Brady, 13 Misc. 294; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 208; 34 Supp. 1118. 
 People V. Brady, 56 N. Y. 182. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Effect as Res 
 Adjudicata. 
 
 2 App. Div. 104; (78 St. Rep. 151; 37 
 Supp. 535; 25 Civ. Pro. 228). 10 Misc. 
 351; (63 St. Rep. 864; 31 Supp. 433; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 55). 
 
 Extradition — Affidavits — Sufficiency. 
 15 Misc. 305; (73 St. Rep. 112; 36 Supp. 
 890). 
 
 People V. Bransby, 33 NY. 525. " 
 Cited, Assault and Battery — Defilement 
 
 — Consent. 
 
 75 Hun, 391; (57 St. Rep. 691; 37 Supp. 
 439). 
 People V. Brenuan, 39 Barb. 651. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Public 
 Advertising — Designation of Newspapers. 
 
 72 Hun, 363; (55 St. Rep. 443, 25 Supp. 
 780). 
 
 Certiorari — Review — Police Commission- 
 ers' Decision. 
 
 D. 73 Hun, 382; (55 St. Rep. 447; 25 
 Supp. 780). 
 
 People V. Brlckner, 15 Supp. 528. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Setting Aside — 
 Grounds Available. 
 
 25 Supp. 481 . 
 
 Witness — Testimony Before the Grand 
 Jury — Indictment of Witness on. 
 
 66 Hun, 150; (48 St. Rep. 804; 31 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 People V. Brickner, 8 N. Y. Crim, 217; 
 15 Supp. 528. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Setting Aside — 
 Grounds Available. 
 
 19 Misc. 399; (76 St. Rep. 960; 43 Supp. 
 960). 
 
 People V. Brien, 53 Hun, 496; 6 Supp. 
 198. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Misjoinder of Counts 
 — Larceny and Receiving Stolen Goods, 
 
 7 App. Div. 538; (40 Supp. 344). 
 
 People V. Briggs, 47 Hun, 266; 13 St. 
 Rep. 365; 33 Abb. N. C 108. 
 
 Affirvied, 114 N. Y. 56; 23 St. Rap. 317. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Preponderance of Evi- 
 dence -Civil Case — Verdict Showing Party 
 Guilty of Crime. 
 
 4 Misc. 566; (35 Supp. 789). 
 
 Trial — Instructions — Failure to Produce 
 Witnesses. 
 
 8 Misc. 450; (59 St. Rep. 38; 28 Supp. 684). 
 
 People V. Briggs, 50 N, Y. 553, 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Presump- 
 tion, 
 
 8 Misc, 209; (58 St, Rep. 842; 28 Supp. 
 534). 79 St. Rep. 425; (45 Supp. 425). D. 
 150 N. Y. 509. 14 Misc. 59; (69 St. Rep. 621; 
 35 Supp. 346). 10 Misc. 345; (62 St. Rep. 
 465; 30 Supp. 833). 
 
 Statutes— Constitutionality — Duplex Title 
 — Construction. 
 
 143 N.Y. 33, (60 St. Rep. 364). 90 Hun, 
 330; (70 St. Rep. 593; 35 Supp, 926), 2 App. 
 Div, 364; (73 St, Rep. 389; 37 Supp. 714). 3 
 App. Div. 167; (73 St. Rep. 718; 38 Supp. 
 234). 10 Misc. 344; (l2 St. Rep. 464; 30 
 Supp. 831). 11 App. Div. 149; (76 St. Rep. 
 900; 42 Supp. 900) . 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Separation 
 of Void Provisions. 
 
 148 N. Y. 554. D. 150 N. Y. 521. 
 
 People V. Briggs, 114 N. Y. 56; 33 St. 
 Rep. 317. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency— Preponder- 
 ance — Quasi Criminal Cases. 
 
 75 Hun, 395; (57 St. Rep. 693; 37 Supp. 
 443). 4 Misc. 566; (25 Supp. 787). 145 N. Y. 
 337; (64 St. Rep. 683). 
 
 Pleading — Exceptions and ProvisoB. 
 
 151 N. Y. 67. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parentk/^.ns, 
 
 1059 
 
 Evidence — Keasonable Doubt — Civil 
 Oases. 
 
 8 Misc. 448; (58 St. Rep. 851; 38 Supp. 
 686). 91 Hud, 219; (70 St. Rep. 791; 36 
 Supp 317). 
 People V. Briggs, 60 How. 17. 
 
 Cilfed', Witnesses — Testimony Before Grand 
 Jury — Indictment of Witness on. 
 
 68 Hun, 150; (48 St. Rep. 804; 21 Supp. 
 34). 
 People V. Brinkerhoff", 68 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Oitid, Statutes— Constitutionality— Title. 
 
 15 App. Div. 134; (78 St. Rep. 806; 44 
 Supp. 306). 
 
 People V. Broadway R. Co., 136 N. Y- 
 29. 
 
 Cited, Franchise — Grant — Construction. 
 
 151 N. Y. 472. 
 
 Railroads — Extension. 
 
 89 Hun. 261; (68 St. Rep. 861; 34 Supp. 
 1082). 
 
 Railroads — Francliise — Abandonment — 
 Effect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 305; (40 Supp. 1150). 
 People V. Brockett, 85 Hun, 138; 65 8t. 
 
 Rep. 667; 33 Supp. 511. 
 People V. Brockett, 65 St. Rep, 667; 32 
 
 Supp. 511. 
 CiUd, Immaterial Evidence — Disregard 
 on Appeal . 
 
 88 Hun, 341; (68 St. Rep. 546; 34 Supp. 
 738). 
 People V. Brookfield, 13 Misc. 566; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 403; 34 Supp. 674. 
 People V. Brookfield, 1 App. Div. 68; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 153; 87 Supp. 107. 
 People V. Brookfield, 3 App. Div. 299; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 392; 37 Supp. 718. 
 People V. Brookfield, 6 App. Div. 398; 
 
 39 Supp. 673. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 674. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory— Oppos- 
 ing Affidavits— EfEect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 537; (76 St. Rep. 399; 42 
 Supp. 399). 15 App. Div. 506. (78 St. Rep. 
 580; 44 Supp. 580). 
 
 People V. Brookfield, 6 App, Div. 398; 
 39 Supp. 673. 
 
 Cited, Removal of Veteran — Unauthor- 
 ized — Remedy. 
 
 D 12 App. Div. 543; (76 St. Rep. 402; 42 
 Supp. 403) . 
 
 People V. Brooljlyn, 4 N. Y. 419. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment— Enforcement 
 Decedent's Estates . 
 
 7 Misc. 411; (58 St. Rep. 569: 38 Supp. 
 254). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, 65 N. Y. 349. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Curporations— Duty to 
 Keep Streets in Repair. 
 
 12 App. Div. 123; (76 St. Rep. 222; 48 
 Supp. 323). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, 149 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — To Compel Appoint- 
 ment — Abolishment of Office. 
 
 13 App. Div. 403; (76 St. Rep. 963; 43 
 Supp. 962). 79 St. Rep. 940; (45 Supp. 940). 
 
 Mandamus — Peremptory — Opposing Affi- 
 davit — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 672; (78 St. Rep. 472; 44 Supp. 
 472). 30 Misc. 190; (79 St. Rep. 900; 45 
 Supp. 900). 
 
 Mandamus — To Appoint Veteran — Age 
 Limit. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 47; (45 Supp. 47). 
 People V. Brooklyn, App. Div. 203; 39 
 
 Supp. 809. 
 People V. Brooklyn, 21 Barb. 484. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Improve- 
 ments — Assessments . 
 
 11 Misc. 203; (65 St. Rep. 156; 33 Supp. 
 99). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, 33 Barb. 180. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 — ments How Estimated. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 849; (36 Supp. 194). 
 People V. Brooklyn, City of, 79 St 
 Rep. 1145; 45 Supp. 1145. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of As- 
 sessors of, 39 N. Y. 81. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Office of Writ. 
 153 N. Y. 430. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of As- 
 sessors of, 93 N. Y. 430. 
 Cited. Statute — Curative Act — Effect. 
 93 Hun, 308; (71 St. Rep. 555; 36 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of As- 
 sessors, 74 Huu. 18'; 57 St. Rep. 263; 
 26 Supp. 155. 
 Reversed, 141 N. Y. 476; 57 St. Rep. 612. 
 
 People V Brooklyn, Board of As- 
 sessors, 93 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Lands and Buildings — 
 Separate Ownership. 
 
 153 N. Y. 102. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of As- 
 sessors of, 111 N. Y. 509; 19 St. Rep. 
 638. 
 Affirming, 14 St. Rep. 623. 
 Cited, Taxation — Property of Municipal- 
 ity. 
 
 90 Hun, 122; (70 St. Rep. 402; 35 Supp. 
 638). 
 
1060 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of As- 
 sessors, 137 N. y. 201; 50 St. Rep 
 404. 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 10. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Discretion in Grant 
 ing. 
 139 N 
 
 [People 
 
 Y. 17; (.54 St. Rep. 454). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of As- 
 sessors, 141 N. Y. 476; 57 St. Rep. 
 612. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of Asses- 
 sors of, 30 Supp. 448. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of Asses- 
 sors of, 10 App. Div. 393; 75 St. Rep. 
 1165; 41 Supp. 769. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Assessors of, 65 
 
 St. Rep. 607; 82 Supp. 344. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of Excise 
 
 of, 12 Misc. 296; 67 St. Rep. 889; 34 
 Supp. 32. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of Excise 
 
 of, 91 Hud, 269; 73 St.Rep. 58; 36 Supp. 
 158. 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of Excise 
 
 of, 42 St. Rep. 39. 
 
 Affirmed, 45 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 Cited, Excise Commissioners — Powers — 
 Discretion. 
 
 7 Misc. 559; (58 St. Rep. 361; 38 Supp. 
 492). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Board of Com- 
 missioners of Police and Excise, 
 
 59 N. Y. 93. 
 Cited, 13 App. Div. 81; {17 St.Rep. 407; 43 
 Supp, 407). 
 
 People V.Brooklyn Board of Police^ 
 
 69 N. Y. 408. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Discretionary Acts. 
 25 Supp. 874. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn Common Coun- 
 cil, 77 N. Y. 503. 
 
 CiYed, Public Office— Defined. 
 
 140 N. y. 393; (66 St. Rep. 652). 
 
 Quo Warranto — Wiien Writ Lies. 
 
 89 Hun, 41; (69 St. Rep. 387; 34 Supp. 
 1139). 
 
 Mandamus— Affidavits— Sufiiciency. 
 
 11 Misc. 489; (67 St.Rep. 278; 33 Supp. 
 430). 16 Misc. 307; (74 St. R»p. 388; 88 
 Supp. 92). 73 St. Rep. 335; (38 Supp. 146). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Comptroller 
 
 of, 152 N. Y. 399. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— New Consti- 
 tution—Effect. 
 79 Su. Rep. 774; (45 Supp. 774). 
 
 People V.Brooklyn, Comptroller of, 
 
 11 App. Div. 114; 76 St. Rep. 657; 42 
 Supp. 657. 
 Affirmed, 162 N. Y. 399. 
 
 People V. Brooklj n Fire Commis- 
 sioners, 103 N. Y. 370; 8 St. Rep. 
 615. 
 
 Reversing, 37 Hun, 643. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Wiien Granted — Dis- 
 cretioDary. 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St.Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 408), 
 
 People V. Brooklyn Fire Commis- 
 sioners, 105 N. Y. 674; 8 St. Rep. 179, 
 Cited, Action— Parties — Substitution of 
 Administrator, 
 
 3 Misc. 351; (50 St.Rep. 601; 22 Supp. 73). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn Fire Commis- 
 sioners, 106 N. Y. 64; 8 St. Rep. 634. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Return — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 St Rep. 731; 33 Supp. 692). 
 86 Hun, 515; (67 St. Rep. 701: 33 Supp. 926). 
 1 App. Div. 6; (33 Supp. 1003). 14 Misc. 
 177; (69 St.Rep. 815; 8.5 Supp. 463). 15 App. 
 Div. 391; (78 St, Rep. 594; 44 Supp. 594). 
 89 Hun, 56; (69 St. Rep. 446; 35 Supp. 89; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 371). 73 St. Rep. 105; (36 Supp. 
 1008). 91 Hun, 1.50; (71 St. Rep. 703; 36 
 Supp. 683). 144N. Y. 101; (62 St.Rep. 36). 
 86 Hun, 181; (66 St. Rep. 749; 33 Supp. 233). 
 149 N. Y. 554. 
 
 Certiorari — Review of Proceedings of Po- 
 lice Commissioners — Return. 
 
 7 Misc. 294; (58 St. Rep. 545; 27 Supp. 
 894). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn Fire Commis- 
 sioners, 10 St. Rep. 666. 
 Cited, Certiorari— Return— Trutii. 
 D. 73 Hun, 360; (55 St. Rep. 446; 35 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn Fire Commis- 
 sioners, 28 Hun, 495. 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations — Em- 
 ployees — Removal. 
 
 89 Hun, 604; (69 St. Rep. 445; 35 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn Fire Commis- 
 sioner, 69 St. Rep. 180. 
 Reversing, 56 St. Rep. 181. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Flatbvisli & 
 Coney Island R. Co., 89 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Impairing 
 Contract. 
 
 148 N. Y. 70; (60 St. Rep. 461). 12 Misc. 
 191; (67 St. Rep. 267; 33 Supp. 605). 
 
 Railroads— Operation— Use of Steam. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 359; (31 Supp. 491). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Railroads — Operating oa Another's 
 Tracks— Consent. 
 
 89 Hun, 215; (69 St. Rep. 18; 34 Supp. 
 
 1046). 15 App. Div. 303, 804; (18 St. Rep. 
 
 737,738; 44 Supp. 737, 73b). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Mayor of, 91 
 
 Hun, 308; 71 St. Rep. 83: 36 Supp. 172. 
 
 JJecereed, 149 N. T. 215. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Mayor, etc., of, 
 
 4 N. Y. 419. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Local Assessments. 
 
 3 App. Div. 168; (73 St. Rep. 719; 38 
 Supp. 2-24). 92 Hun, 206; (71 St. Rep. 553; 
 36Sapp. 532). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Mayor of, 149 
 
 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Opposing Affidavits — 
 EfTect, 
 
 17 Misc. 654; (41 Supp. 450). 149 N. Y. 
 418. 
 
 Mandamus — ^To Compel Appointment. 
 
 20 Misc. 218; (79 St. Rep. 47; 45 Supp. 
 47). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Mayor of, 77 
 
 St. Rep. 1088; 43 Supp. 1088. 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, President of, 1 
 
 Wend. 317. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Con- 
 firmation — Property Holders' Rights. 
 
 90 Hun, 176; (70 St. Rep. 293; 35 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Registrar of. 
 Arrears of, 114 N. Y. 19. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale of — Incorrect State- 
 ment by Officer. 
 22 Supp, ,538; (30 Abb. N. C. 118). 
 
 People V. Brooklyn, Supervisor of, 
 
 89 Hun, 241; 69 St. Rep. 449; 35 Supp. 
 91. 
 
 People V, Brooklyn, Supervisor of, 
 
 91 Hun, 206; 71 St. Rep. 185; 36 Supp. 
 348. 
 
 People V.Brooks, 131 N. Y. 321; 43 St, 
 Rep. 294, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Evi- 
 dence—Criminal Ca,es, 
 
 71 Hun, 605; (55 St. Rep. 107; 24 Supp. 
 1115). 
 
 Evidence— Relevancy — Bias of Witness. 
 
 138N. Y. 467; (53 St. Rep, 9). 92 Hun, 
 361; (71 St. Rep. 546; 36 Supp. 516) . 139 
 N. Y. 85; (5tSt. Rep. 439). 
 
 Trial— Instructions — Criminal Cases. 
 
 71 Hun, 605; (55 St. Rep. 108; 24 Supp. 
 115). 
 
 1061 
 
 People V. Brooks, 35 Barb. 85. 
 
 Cited, Husband and ^Wife — Separation — 
 Custody of Children. 
 
 13 App. Div. 4C0; (76 St. Rep. 425; 43 
 Supp. 435). 
 
 People V. Brooks, 4 Den. 469. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Penalty — Sufficiency. 
 
 85 Hun, 173; (65 St. Rep. 840; 33 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 People V. Brooks, 40 How. 165. 
 
 Cited, Prisoner — Civil — Discharge of — 
 Application For — Sufficiency — Schedule of 
 Property. 
 
 7 Misc. 467; (58 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 992; 23 Civ. Pro. 331). 
 
 People V. Broome, 48 St. Rep. 342; 20 
 
 Supp. 470. 
 PeoiJle V. Broome, 19 Wend. 87. 
 
 Cited. Practice — Time — Reckoning. 
 
 17 App. Div. 597; (,9 St. Rep. 306; 307; 
 45 Supp. 306, 307). 
 
 People V. Broome, Supervisors of, 
 
 65 N. Y. 222. 
 
 Cited, Counties — Supervisors — Auditing 
 Claim s — Rehearing. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 48; (21 Supp. 299), 144 N. Y. 
 482; (63 St. Rep. 739) 4 App. Div. 615 
 5 App. Div. 578; (39 Supp. 375). 
 People V. Brower, 4 Paige, 405. 
 
 C ced. Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 254; (50 St. Rep. 903; 23 Supp. 
 426; 23 Civ. Pro. 119). 
 
 People V. Brown, 71 Hun, 601; 55 St. 
 Rep. 103; 34 Supp. 111. 
 
 People V. Brow, 90 Hun, 509; 70 St. Rep. 
 668; 35 Supp. 1009. 
 
 People V. Brown, 55 N. Y. 180. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Of Service of Notice to 
 Redeem from Tax Sale — Affidavit of 
 Lessee. 
 
 22 Supp. 538; (30 Abb. N. C. 118). 
 
 Mandamus — Peremptory — Truth of Op- 
 posing Affidavits. 
 
 68 Hun, 120; (52 St. Rep. 16; 33 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 Taxes — Collector — Duty to Pay Over. 
 
 86 Hun, 319; (66 St. Rep. 811; 33 Supp. 
 356). 
 
 People V. Brown, 73 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Cited, Cross-Examination — Extent. 
 
 91 Hun, 623; ( 1 St. Rep. 656; 36 Supp. 
 603). 7 App. Div. 60; (74 St. Rep. 740; 
 40 Supp. 179). 
 
 People V. Brown, 103 N. Y. 684; i St. 
 Rep. 371 . 
 
 Cited, Motion and Orders — Invalidily — 
 When Available. 
 
1063 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1 Misc. 377; (49 St. Rep. 119; 20 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Invalidity— Attack — Judgment. 
 
 87 Hun, 376; (68 St. Rep. 343; 3i Supp. 439; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 13; 2 Ann. Cas. 191). 10 Misc. 
 385; (63 St. Rep. 407; 31 Supp. 123). 17 
 Misc. 340; (30 Supp. 1081). 
 
 Habeas Corpus — Revival — Neve Hearing. 
 
 13 App. Div. 113; (77 St. Rep. 312; 43 
 Supp. 313). 
 People V. Brown, 6 Cow. 41. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Insurance Policy, 
 
 17 Misc. 66; (39 Supp. 839). 
 People V. Brush, 146 N. Y. 60; 65 St. 
 Rep. 753. 
 
 Cited, 75 St. Rep. 230. 
 People V. Buchantm, 145 N. Y. 1; 64 
 St. Rep. 427. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Privileged 
 Communications . 
 
 8 App. Div. 147; (40 Supp. 489). 
 People V. Briigman, 3 App. Div. 155; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 684; 38 Supp. 193. 
 People V. Bruning-, 89 Hun, 124; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 20; 34 Supp. 1048. 
 People V. Brimo, 6 Park. Cr. 657. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Indictment — 
 Joinder of Counts. 
 
 151 N.Y. 409. 7 App. Div. 538, 543; (40 
 Supp. 244, 248). 
 
 People V. Brunswick, Board of Ex- 
 cise of. Town of, 13 Misc. 537; 70 
 St. Rep. 476; 35 Supp, 659. 
 
 People V. Brush, 146 N. Y. 60; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 753. 
 
 Affirming, 64 St. Rep. 139; 31 Supp. .586. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — Oppos- 
 ing Affidavits — Sufficiency. 
 
 149 N. Y. 418. 149 N. Y. 323. 4 App. 
 Div. 561; (73 St. Rep. 655; 88 Supp. 498). 
 6 App. Div. 402; (39 Supp. 675). 8 App. 
 Div. 553; (40 Supp. 843). 19 Misc. 673; (78 
 St. Rep. 473; 44 Supp. 473). 20 Misc. 190; 
 (79 St. Rep. 900; 45 Supp. 900). 
 
 Mandamus — Title to Office. 
 
 89 Hun, 41; (69 St. Rep. 387; 34 Supp. 
 1139) . 17 Misc. 669; (41 Supp. 470), 
 People V. Brush, 64 St. Rep. 139; 31 
 
 Supp. 586, 
 People V. Buchanan, 25 Supp. 481. 
 
 People V. Budd, 117 N. Y. 1; 56 St. Rep. 
 533. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Police Power 
 — Limitations on. 
 
 136 N. Y. 584; (49 St. Rep. 701). 67 Hun, 
 60; (51 St. Rep. 195; 22 Supp. 61). 79 Hun, 
 583; (61 St. Rep. 581; 29 Supp. 894). 143 
 
 N, Y. 377; (63 St. Rep. 337). 80 Hun, 418; 
 (62 St. Rep. 95; 30 Supp. 341). 2 App. Div.' 
 366; (73 St. Rep. 390; 37 Supp. 716). D. 8 
 App. Div. 272; (75 St.Rep. 33; 46 Supp. 636). 
 13 App. Div. 80; (77 St. Rep. 406; 43 Supp, 
 406). D. 13 App. Div. 91; (77 St. Rep. 414; 
 43 Supp. 414). 15 App. Div. 257; (78 St. 
 Rep. 179; 44 Supp. 179). 16 App. Div. 13; 
 (78 St. Rep. 793; 44 Supp. 793). 
 
 Statutes — Presumption — Constitution- 
 ality. 
 
 17 Misc. 2.59; (40 Supp. 1079). 
 
 Criminal Law — Indictment — Joinder of 
 Counts. 
 
 7 App. Div. 540; (40 Supp. 245). 
 
 People V. Buddeusieck, 103 N. Y. 487; 
 3 St. Rep. 664. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections — Evidence- 
 Harmless. 
 
 79 Hun, 313; (61 St. Rep. 47; 29 Supp. 382). 
 
 Criminal Law — Arrest of Judgment. 
 
 35 Supp. 433). 
 
 Evidence — Photographs — Verification. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 458; (21 Supp. 306). 79 St. 
 Rep. 116; (45 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Evidence — Subsequent Condition — Avails 
 ability. 
 
 D. 10 Misc. 717; (64 St. Rep. 619; 31 Supp- 
 811). 
 
 Criminal Law — Indictment — S'lffioienoy. 
 
 92 Hun, 358; (71 St. Rep. 544; 36 Supp. 
 514). 
 
 People V. Buddensieck, 4 N. Y.Crim, 
 230. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Omission of Duty- 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 11 App. Div. 417; (76 St. Rep. 289; 42 
 Supp. 289). 
 
 People V. Buffalo, 2 Misc. 7; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 576; 21 Supp. COl. 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 632; 21 Supp. 598. 
 Affirming, 140 N. Y. 300; 55 St. Rep. 648, 
 People V. Buffalo, 5 Misc. 36; 35 Supp. 
 
 50. 
 
 People V. Buflfi\lo, 7 Misc. 386; 58 St. 
 Rep. 525; 28 Supp, 158. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Compensation— Costs 
 of Action, 
 
 9 Misc. 564; (62 St. Rep, 85; 30 Supp. 416; 
 24 Civ, Pro. 57). 
 
 People V. Buffalo, 9 Misc. 403; 61 St, 
 Rep. 692; 29 Supp. 1071. 
 
 People V. Buffalo, 57 Hun, 577; 33 St, 
 Rep. 333; 11 Supp. 314, 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Intent, 
 06 Hun, 133; (49 St. Rep. 47; 21 Supp. 
 
 49). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1063 
 
 People V. Buffalo, 135 N. Y. 680; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 933. 
 People V. Buffalo, 140 N. Y. 300; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 648. 
 Affirming, 2 Misc. 7; 49 St. Rep. 576; 21 
 Supp. 601 . 
 People V. Buffalo, 147 N. Y. 675; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 241. 
 People V. Buffalo, 86 Hun, 618; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 844; 36 Supp. 191. 
 People V. Buffalo, Board of Alder- 
 
 niea of, 18 Misc. 533; 76 St. Rep. 545; 
 
 42 Supp. 545 
 People V. Buffalo, Board ot Alder- 
 men of, 47 St. Rep. 451; 20 Supp. 1. 
 Cited, Elections — Return. 
 77 St. Rep. 712; (43 Supp. 712). 
 
 People V. Buffalo, Board of Civil 
 Service Commissioners of,20 Misc. 
 
 217; 79 St. Rep. 46; 45 Supp. 46. 
 
 People V. Buffalo Board of Coun- 
 cilmen, 5 Misc. 26. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Election 
 Districts — Classification — Enforcement. 
 
 152 N. Y. 364. 
 
 People V. Buffalo, Common Coun- 
 cil of, 30 Hun, 636. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Ex parte Orders — Vaca- 
 tion. 
 
 88 Hun, 372; (68 St. Rep. 767; 34 Supp, 
 829; 3 Ann. Gas. 210). D. 74 Hun, 191; 56 
 St. Rep. 554; 26 Supp. 352). 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Review — Motions — 
 Notice . 
 
 79 Hun, 541; (61 St. Rep. 556; 29 Supp. 
 937). 
 
 People V. Buffalo, Common Coun- 
 cil of, 16 Abb. N, C. 96. 
 
 Affirmed, 33 Hun, 637. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Officers— Duties — Per- 
 formance— Enforcement. 
 
 152 N". Y. 364. 
 
 People V. Buffalo, Life and Reserve 
 Ass'nof, 92 Hun, 592; 73 St. Rep. 78; 
 36 Supp. 1059. 
 
 People v. Buffalo State Asylum for 
 Insane, Board of Managers, etc., 
 
 96 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Oited, Parol Evidence— To Explain Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 13 Misc. 260; (68 St. Rep. 90; 34 Supp. 
 88). 19 Misc. 175; (77 St. Rep. 232; 43 
 Supp. 222) 
 
 People V. Bull, 46 N. Y. 57. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections— Time for 
 Holding Election. 
 
 67 Hun, 176; (51 St. Rep. 448; 23 Supp 
 416). 148 N. Y. 683. 150 N. Y. 487, 
 
 Constitutional Law — Separation of Valid 
 From Void Provisions. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 521. 
 
 People V, Burdick, 23 St. Rep, 429; 5 
 Supp. 363. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Foreclos- 
 ure — Validity. 
 
 83 Hun, 453; (66 St. Rep. 307; 32 Supp. 
 890). 
 People V. Burleigh, 1 N. Y. Crim. 533. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repealing Effect — 
 Special — Application of General Act. 
 
 8 Misc. 136; (60 St. Rep. 151; 28 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Criminal Law — Jury Trial. 
 
 13 Misc. 611; (69 St. Rep. 370; 35 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 People V. Burns, 19 Misc. 680; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1106; 44 Supp. 1106. 
 
 People V. Burns, -33 Hun, 396. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Harmless Error — Evi- 
 dence — Criminal Cases. 
 
 71 Hun, 607; (55 St. Rep. 108; 34 Supp. 
 1116). 
 
 People V. Burns, 53 Hun, 374; 25 St. 
 Rep. 97; 6 Supp. 611. 
 
 Gited, Criminal Law — Indictment — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 85 Hun, 136; (65 St. Rep. 678; 32 Supp] 
 533) . 8 App. Div. 136; (40 Supp. 493). 
 People V. Burns, 77 Hun, 93; 59 St. Rep. 
 855; 28 Supp. 300. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 665; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 People V. Burrell, 14 Misc. 317; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 381; 35 Supp. 608. 
 People V. Burton, 77 Hun, 498; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 544; 28 Supp. 1081. 
 People V. Busb, 4 Hill, 133. 
 
 C(7ei, Crimes — Commission — Impossibility 
 —Effect. 
 
 144 N. Y. 126; (63 St. Rep, 33). 
 People V. Butler, 147 N. Y. 164; 69 St. 
 Rep. 410. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction— Intent of 
 Legislature. 
 
 148 N. Y. 77. 3 App. Div. 194; (73 St. 
 R^p. 634; 38 Supp. 478). 3 App, Div. 445; 
 (39 Supp. 496). 19 Misc. 597; (78 St. Rep. 
 315; 44 Supp. 315). 
 People V. Butler, 61 How. 374. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Bond to Dis- 
 charge — Eaforcement — Judgment Against 
 Debtor. 
 
 73 Hun, 17<J; (57 St. Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
1064 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Lienor's Right to De- 
 posit. 
 
 5 App. Div. 261; (39 Supp. 136). 83 
 Hun, 415; (64 St. Rep. 730; 31 Supp. 960). 
 People V. Buttling, 13 Misc. 587; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 215; 35 Supp. 19. 
 People V. Byrnes, 61 St. Rep. 120; 29 
 
 Supp. 1147. 
 People V. Byron, 3 Johns. Cas. 53. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Common Law Prac- 
 tice — Demurrer — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 216; (78 St. Rep. 420; 44 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 People V. (Jf^dj, 50 Super. 399. 
 Affirmed, 99 N, Y. 620. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Taxes — To Receive 
 Afsessmec 
 
 5 Misc. 191; (25 Supp. 816). 
 People V. Cady, 56 Super. 180. 
 
 CHted, Taxes — Assessment — Sale for Non- 
 Payment — Notice to Redeem. 
 5 Misc. 191; (25 Supp. 81P). 
 People V. Cady, 105 N. Y. 399; 7 St. 
 Rep. 505. 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale for — Time and Notice 
 for Redemption. 
 22 Supp. 536; (30 Abb. N. C. 113). 
 Affidavit— Venue — Irregularity — Effect. 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St. Rep. 842; 32 Supp. 
 588; 1 Ann. Cas. 30°). 
 People V. Cady, 60 St. Rep. 474; 143 
 
 N. Y. 100. 
 People V. Caliill, 5 App. Div. 570; 39 
 
 Supp. 372. 
 People V. Calvert, 51 St. Rep. 186; 23 
 
 Supp. 220. 
 People V. Camp, 139 N. Y. 87; 54 St. 
 Rep. 455. 
 Affi.rming, 66 Hun, 531; 51 St. Rep. 30; 21 
 Supp. 741. 
 People V. Campbell, 53 St. Rep. 793; 24 
 
 Supp. 212. 
 People V. Campbell, 64 Hun, 417; 46 
 St. Rep. 288; 19 Supp. 652. 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations — Revision 
 bv Comptrollers. 
 
 "69 Hun, 369; (52 St. Rep. 787; 23 Supp. 
 662). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 66 Hun, 146; 48 
 St. Rep. 817; 31 Supp. 7. 
 Cited Taxation— Foreign CorporationR— 
 Assessment. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 109; (55 St. Rep. 886; 26 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 67 Hun, 590; 51 
 St. Rep. 354; 22 Supp. 458. 
 AJJirined. 143 N. Y. 335; 62 St. Rep. 332. 
 
 People V. Campbell, 70 Hun, 507; 53 
 St. Rep. 790; 24 Supp. 208. 
 
 Gited, Taxation — Erroneous Assessment 
 — Review. 
 
 82 Hun, 317; (63 St. Rep. 576; 31 Supp. 
 247). D. 74 Hun, 110; (55 St. Rep. 888; 29 
 Supp. 468). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 74 Hun, 101; 55 
 St. Rep. 881 ; 26 Supp. 462. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y, 625; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 People V. Campbell, 74 Hun, 310; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 358; 26 Supp. 832. 
 People V. Campbell, 80 Hun, 95; 61 St, 
 St. Rep, 811, 30 Supp. 70. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 166; 63 St. Rep. 44. 
 
 Cited, Manufacturing Corporations — 
 Taxation. 
 
 80 Hun, 487; (62 St. Rep. 394; 30 Supp. 
 495). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 80 Hun, 466; 62 
 St. Rep. 301; 30 Supp. 472. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 587; 65 St. Rep. 526. 
 
 Cited, Taxation— Comptroller's Decision 
 — Revievsf— Burden of Proof. 
 
 90 Hun, 538; (71 St. Rep. 42; 36 Supp. 
 35). 91 Hun, 148; (71 St, Rep. 208; 86 
 Supp. 278). 4 App. Div. 392; (38 Supp. 
 875). 11 App. Div. 451; (76 St. Rep. 318; 
 43 Supp. 818). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 82 Hun, 388; 64 St. 
 Rep, 98; 31 Supp. 499. 
 
 Reversed, 152 N. Y. 51. 
 People V. Campbell, 88 Hun, 527; 68 
 St. Rep. 746; 34 Supp. 711. 
 
 Cited, 31 Supp. 502. 
 
 Taxation — Manufacturing Corporation. 
 
 34 Supp. 713, 
 
 People V. Campbell, 88 Hun, 530; 68 
 St. Rep. 747; 34 Supp. 718. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 759. 
 People V. Campbell, 88 Hun, 544; 68 
 St. Rep. 811; 34 Supp. 801. 
 
 People V. Campbell, 72 N. Y. 496. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Man- 
 damus—When to Issue. 
 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 St. Rep, 722; 23 Supp, 693). 
 141 N. Y. 246; (56 St. Rep. 811). 4 App. 
 Div 562; (73 St. Rep. 655; 33 Supp. 498); 
 13 App. Div. 33; (77 St Rep. 104; 48 Supp. 
 104). 
 
 Municipal Contracts — Enforcement 
 Against Municipality. 
 
 2 App. Div. 217; (73 St. Rep, 482; 37 
 Supp. 801). 
 People V. Campbell, 82 N. Y. 247. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— A motion 
 — Grounds. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1065 
 
 2 App. Div. 449; (73 St. Rep. 537; 37 
 Supp. 995). 1 App. Div. 340; (72 St. Rep. 
 637; 37 Supp. 298). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 188 N. Y. 543; 58 
 St. Rep. 184. 
 
 Reversing, 51 St. Rep. 939: 23 Supp. 458. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations — Place of 
 Employment of Capital. 
 
 74 Hun, 103; (55 St. Rep. 882; 36 Supp. 
 463). 148 N. Y. 692. 88 Hun, 533; (68 St. 
 Rep. 749; 34 Supp. 714). 88 Hun, 550; (68 
 St. Rep. 815; 34 Supp. 804). 
 
 Taxation — Foreign Corporations. 
 
 4 App. Div. 391; (38 Supp. 875). D. 11 
 App. Div. 315; (76 St. Rep. 505; 42 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 189 N. Y. 68; 54 
 St. Rep. 451. 
 
 Eeversi7ig, 49 St. Rep. 917; 23 Supp. 1111. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Taxation — Comptroller. 
 
 88 Hun, 548; (34 Supp. 804). 
 
 Foreign Corporation — Taxation — Employ- 
 men c of Capital. 
 
 8 App. Div. 204, 205; (40 Supp. 418, 419) . 
 
 People V. Campbell, 148 N. Y. 835; 63 
 St. Rep. 332. 
 Cited, Taxation— Occupancy. 
 
 144 N. Y. 481; (68 St. Rep. 739). 
 People V. Campbell, 144 N. Y. 166; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 44. 
 Distinguished, Taxation — Corporation — 
 Capital Employed Here. 
 
 145 N. Y. 589; (65 St. Rep. 526). 
 Oited,90 Hun, 535; (71 St. Rep. 411; 36 
 
 Supp. 74). 91 Hun, 161; (71 St. Rep. 140; 26 
 Supp. 370). 4 App. Div. 389; (38 Supp. 725). 
 11 App. Div. 451; (76 St. Rep. 818; 42 
 Supp, 318); 38 Supp. 873, 90 Hun, 536; (71 
 St Rep. 412; 86 Supp. 75). 
 People V. Campbell, 144 N. Y. 478 ; 68 
 St. Rep. 788. 
 
 Affirming, 62 St. Rep. 384; 30 Supp. 507. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Comptroller — Judicial 
 Action. 
 
 7 App. Div. 361; (74 St. Rep. 675; 40 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 People V. Campbell, 145 N. Y. 587; 65 
 St. Rep. 526. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Comptroller's Decision 
 —Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 583; (68 St. Rep. 749; 84 Supp, 
 714). 90 Hun, 536; (71 St. Rep. 411; 86 Supp. 
 75). 
 
 91 Hun, 148; (71 St. Rsp. 208; 36 Supp. 
 278). 4 App Div. 836; (74 St. Rep. 109; 38 
 Supp. 735). 
 People V. Campbell, 153 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Reversing, 82 Hun, 614; 64 St. Rep. 100; 
 31 Supp. 501. 
 
 People V. Campbell, 61 St. Rep. 811; 30 
 
 Supp. 70. 
 People V. Campbell, 62 St. Rep. 384; 30 
 
 Supp. 507. 
 People V. Campbell, 64 St. Rep. 100; 81 
 
 Supp. 499. 
 Cited. 64 St. Rep. 100; (31 Supp. 502). 
 People V. Campbell, 64 St. Rep.lOO; 31 
 
 Supp. 501. 
 
 People V. Campbell, 18 Abb. 1. 
 
 Cited, District Court — Default — Opening 
 — Discretion. 
 
 13 Misc. 341; (68 St. Rep. 13; 34 Supp. 58; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 359). 
 
 People V. Campbell, Town Board 
 of, 92 Hun, 585; 73 St. Rep. 83; 36 Supp. 
 1062. 
 People V. Canal Appraisers, 38 N. Y 
 461. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Land Under— Title of 
 State. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep. 875; 34 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Waters — Navigable — Tests. 
 
 75 Hun, 566; (59 St. Rep. 639; 37 Supp. 
 539). 
 People V. Canal Board, 55 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Restraining 
 Illegal Acts— Public Bodies. 
 
 4 Misc. 335; (34 Supp. 656). 147 N. Y. 389; 
 (69 St. Rep 666). 149 N. Y. 503, 
 People V. Canal Board, 7 Lans. 220. 
 
 Cited, Canal Board — Av?ard — Rescinding 
 Resolution — Effect. 
 
 D. 72 Hun, 368; (55 St. Rep. 451; 25 Supp. 
 784). 
 People V. Canal Street Bank, 6 Misc. 
 
 819; 56 St. Rep. 248; 2I5 Supp. 794. 
 People V. Cannon, 63 Hun, 306; 43 St. 
 Rep. 437; 18 Supp. 35. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 645: 54 St. Rep. 431. 
 
 Cited, Bottles — Offense of Buying Marked 
 — Constitutionality. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 369; (30 Supp. 783). 
 People V. Cannon, 139; N. Y. 645; 54 
 St. Rep. 809. 
 
 Re-arguiiient of, 139 N. Y. 33; 54 St. 
 Rep. 431. 
 
 People V. Cannon, 189 N. Y. 33; 54 St. 
 Rep. 431. 
 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 437. 
 
 Cited, Legislature— Powers. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 509. 12 Misc. 418; (67 St. 
 Rep 575; 83 Supp. 706) 
 People V. Carey, 5 Daly, 533. 
 
 Cited, Bail— Forfeiture — Relief. 
 
 1 Misc. 514; (49 St. Rep. 702; 30 Supp. 
 861). 
 
1066 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Carlton, 115 N. Y. 618; 26 
 St. Rep. 434. 
 
 Cited, Homicide — Justification — Self De- 
 fense. 
 
 139 N. Y. 363; (54 St. Rep. 389). 147 N. Y. 
 214; (69 St. Rep. 510). 153 N. Y. 32. 
 People V. Carman, 69 lluu, 118; 53 St. 
 
 Rep, 155; 23 Supp. 386. 
 People V. Carnal, 1 Park Cr. 255, 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 evidence ot Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 323; (53 St.Rep.215; 23 Supp. 34), 
 
 Criminal Law — Appeal — Review. 
 
 151 N. Y. 58. 
 People V. Carpenter, 34 N. X. 86 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Assess- 
 ment— Taxes— Exemption. 
 
 80 Hun, 135; (61 St. Rep, 803; 30 Supp. 60). 
 
 People V. Carpenter, 103 N. Y. 338; 1 
 
 St. R. p. 048. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Jurors — Bias. 
 
 69 Hun, 201; (58 St. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 
 580). 
 
 Trial — Jury — Peremptory Challenge — 
 Order. 
 
 136 N. Y. 73; (48 St. Rep. 906). 
 
 Trial— Jury— Overruling — Challenge for 
 Cause — Use of Peremptory. 
 
 140 .N. Y. 91; (55 St. Rep. 495). 
 People V. Carr, 33 Supp. 112. 
 People V. Carson, 10 Misc 237; 62 St. 
 Rep. 459; 30 Supp. 817. 
 
 Affirmed, 86 Huq, 617; 35 Supp. 1114. 
 People V. Carson, 78 Hun, 544; 61 St. 
 Rep. 161; 29 Supp. 619. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Striking Cause From 
 Calendar — Effect. 
 
 3 App. Div. 425; (74 St. Rep. 148; 38 Supp, 
 655). 
 
 People M. Carter, 47 Hun, 446; 14 St. 
 Rep. 439. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Tax Cases— Parties. 
 
 5 Misc. 58; (25 Supp, 50). 
 
 Taxation — Certiorari — Review. 
 
 86 Hun, 518; (67 St. Rep. 704; 33 Supp. 
 939). 
 
 People V. Carter, 48 Hun, 167; 15 St. 
 Rep. 640. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Special Sessions — 
 Powers — Limitation. 
 
 14 Misc. 618; (71 St Rep. 676; 36 Supp. 
 746). 
 
 People V. Carter, 53 Hun, 458; 34 St. 
 Rep. 104: 5 Supp. 507. 
 
 Cited. Certiorari — Return — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 92 Hun, 353; (71 St. Rep. 565; 36 Supp. 
 533). . i 
 
 [People 
 
 68 St. 
 
 People V. Carter, 88 Hun, 804; 
 Rep. 584; 34 Supp. 764. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Habeas Corpus- 
 Authority of Judge. 
 
 19 Misc. 681, 683; (78 St. Rep. 1108; 44 
 Supp. 1108). 
 
 109 N. Y. 576; 16 St. 
 -Inequality- 
 
 People V. Carter, 
 
 Rep. 367. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment- 
 Relief- Proof. 
 
 138 N. Y. 317; (53 St. Rep. 3.50). 67 Hun, 
 67; (51 St. Rep. 410; 33 Supp, 27). 135 N. Y. 
 253; (48 St. Rep. 243). 81 Hua, 448; (65 St. 
 Rep. 608; 32 Supp. 345). 
 
 People V. Carter, 119 N. Y. 654; 80 St. 
 Rep. 116. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Erroneous Assessment — 
 Recovery. 
 
 77 Hun, 188; (59 St. Rep. 500; 28 Supp. 
 347). 
 
 People V. Casegeancla, 15 Misc. 335. 
 73 St. Rep. 445; 37 Supp. 768. 
 
 People V. Casey, 72 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Criminal Cases — Cross- 
 examination — Credibility. 
 
 135 N. Y. 664; (48 St. Rep. 566). 91 Hun, 
 623; (71 St. Rep. 655; 36 Supp. 603). 93 
 Hun, 360; (71 St. Rep. 545; 36 Supp. 515). 
 7 App. Div. 606; (74 St. Rep. 740; 40 Supp. 
 179). 
 People V. Casey, 96 N. Y. 115 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Overruling — Chal- 
 lenge for Cause — Use of Peremptory. 
 
 140 N . Y. 91; (,55 St. Rep. 459). 
 
 People V. Cassata, 6 App. Div. 386; 39 
 Supp. 641. 
 
 People V. Cassels, 5 Hill, 164. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus— Scope of Writ— 
 To Review Determinations. 
 
 8 Misc. 167: (60 St. Rep. UV, 28 Supp. 
 E06). 
 
 People V. Cassidy, 133 N. Y. 612; 44 St. 
 Rep. 369. 
 Cited. Evidence— Confessions. 
 80 Hun, 47; (61 St. Rep. 527; 29 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 People V. Cassin, 136 N. Y. 638; 49 St. 
 Rep. 913. 
 Affirming, 42 St. Rep. 133; 16 Supp. 926. 
 
 People V. Cassity. 46 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Lands and Buildings — Several 
 Ownership. 
 
 153 N. Y. 102. 
 
 People V. Cataract Bank, 5 Misc. It; 
 25 Supp. 129. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 1067 
 
 People V. Cavanagb, 2 Park Cr. 650. 
 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 604; 64 St. Rep. 879; 31 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Criminal Law — Certificate of Sentence — 
 Presumption. 
 
 93 Hun, 288; (71 St. Rep. 735; 36 Supp. 
 724). 
 
 People V. Cayuga County Sup's of, 
 
 136 N.Y. 281; 49 St. Rep. 340. 
 Reversing, 45 St. Rep. 89; 18 Supp. 808. 
 
 People V. Central R. Co. of N. J., 42 
 
 N. Y. 283. 
 Cited, Judgment — Non-Residents— At- 
 tachment. 
 
 12 Misc. 239; (67 St. Rep. 790; 33 Supp. 
 1087). 
 
 People V. Cliacon, 102 N. Y. 669; 1 St. 
 Rep. 368. 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections — Evidence — 
 Harmless. 
 
 79 Hun, 312; (61 St. Rep, 47; 29 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Evidence — Confessions — Validity — Af- 
 fecting Verdict. 
 
 80 Hun, 49; (61 St. Rep. 529; 29 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 People V. Champlain, Board of Au- 
 ditors of, 16 Misc. 92; 73 bt. Rep. 82; 
 37 Supp. 633. 
 People V. Chapin, 103 N. Y. 685; 3 St. 
 Rep. 38. 
 
 Affirming, 39 Hun, 230. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale and Redemption — 
 Comptroller's Certificate — Conclusiveness 
 of. 
 
 22 Supp. 536; (30 Abb. N. C. 114). 
 
 Mandamus— Availability. 
 
 149 N. Y. 30. D. 152 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Mandamus — To Compel Judicial Action. 
 
 90 Hun, 532; (71 St. Rep. 41; 36 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 People V. Chapin, 104 N. Y. 96; 5 St. 
 Rep. 588. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Availability. 
 
 D. 152 N. Y. 398. (71 St. Rep. 41; 36 
 Supp. 83). 149N. Y. 30. 83 Hun, 436; (64 
 St. Rep. 422; 31 Supp. 752). 90 Hun, 532 
 (71 St. Rep. 41; 36 Supp. 33). 85 Hun, 118; 
 (66 St. Rep. 55; 33 Supp. 671). 14 Misc. 121 
 (69 St. Rep. 624; 35 Supp. 248; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 91; 5 Ann. Cas. 1248). 
 
 Mandamus— Superintendent of Insurance 
 — Decision. 
 
 76 Hun, 109; (57 St. Rep. 451; 27 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Taxes— Sale and Redemption — Comptrol- 
 ler's Certificate— Conclusiveness of. 
 
 22 Supp. 536; (30 Abb. N. C. 114). 
 
 People V. Chapin, 104 N. Y. 369; 6 St. 
 Rep. 837. 
 
 Cited, Taxe.s — Sale for Non payment — Re- 
 lief from. 
 
 67 Hun, 498; (51 St. Rep. 232; 22 Supp. 
 499). 139 N. Y. 245; (54 St. Rep. 627). 144 
 N. Y. 236; (63 St. Rep. 101). 151 N. Y- 
 542. 8 App. Div. 320; (40 Supp. 457). 11 
 Misc. 511; (67 St. Rep. 386; 287; 33 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 People V. Cliapin, 105 N. Y. 309; 7 St. 
 Kep. 309. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Comptroller — Tax Sale 
 — Cancellation, 
 
 139 N. Y. 249; (54 St. Rep. 627). 90 Hun, 
 530; (71 St. Rep. 39: 39 Supp, 33). 
 
 Taxes — Sale for Non-payment — Relief by 
 Comptroller. 
 
 67 Hun, 502; (51 St. Rep. 232: 23 Supp. 
 499). 151 N. Y. 543. 7 App. Div. 364; (74 
 St. Rep. 675; 40 Supp. 61). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Implied Powers . 
 
 66 Hun, 144; (48 St. Rep. 874; 20 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 People V. Chapin, 109 N. Y. 177; 15 St. 
 Rep. 76. 
 
 Afflrming, 13 St. Rep. 403. 
 
 Cited, Tax Sale— Deed — Cancellation — Re- 
 turn of Money. 
 
 11 Misc. 703; (66 St. Rep. 580; 33 Supp. 
 1136). 13 Misc. 327; (67 St. Rep 809; 33 
 Supp. 1106). 
 
 People V. Chapleau, 131 NY. 366; 30 
 St. Rep. 989. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of Ac. 
 cused Before Coroner. 
 
 136 N. Y. 632; (49 St. Rep. 75). 
 
 Evidence — Confessions — Made Under Ar- 
 rest. 
 
 80 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 527; 29 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Witnesses — Credibility— Question of Fact. 
 
 9 Misc. 116; (59 St. Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 50). 
 
 People V. Chapman, 64 N. Y. 557. 
 
 Cited, 1 nsurance- S uperintendent — Order 
 to Deliver— Securities. 
 
 147 N. Y. 28; (69 St. Rep. 335). 
 People V. Chase, 79 Hun, 296; 61 St. 
 Rep. 40; 29 Supp. 376, 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 669; 63 St. Rep 866. 
 
 People V. Chautauqua, Suprs. of, 43 
 
 N.Y. 10. 
 Cited, Statutes— Constitutionality — Title. 
 8 Misc. 135; (60 St. Rep. 150; 28 Supp. 
 647). 73 St. Rep. 625; (38 Supp. 469). 
 Statutes— Local — Constitutionality. 
 
1068 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 8 Misc. 569; (60 St. Rep. 683; 29 Supp. 
 778). 66 Hun, 139; (48 St. Rep. 889; 21 
 Supp. 83). 81 Hun, 327; (29 Supp. 778). 
 90 Hun, 332; (70 St. Rep. 593; 35 Supp.927j. 
 2 App. Div. 364; (73 St. Rep. 386; 87 Supp. 
 714). 
 
 People V. Cliegaray, 18 Wend. 687. 
 
 CiUd, Habeas Corpus — Return— Denial — 
 Affidavits. 
 
 6 App. Div. 417; (39 Supp. 692). 
 
 People V. Chemung County Board 
 of Canvassers, 126 N. Y. 392; 37 St. 
 Rep. 778. 
 
 Cited, Voters aad Elections— Irregulari - 
 ties— Effect on Election, 
 
 69 Hun, 600; (53 St. Rep. 550; 23 Supp. 
 957). 83 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 149; 31 
 Supp. 595). 
 
 Election Inspectors— Return — Mandamus. 
 
 18 Misc. 394; (77 St. Rep. 712; 43 Supp. 
 712). 
 
 People V. Chenango County, Super- 
 visors ot, 8 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, S tatutes — i^assage- Constitutional 
 Requirements — Evidence. 
 
 148 N. Y. 556. 
 
 People V. Chenango County, Super- 
 visors of, 11 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Existence of Other 
 Remedy. 
 
 141 N. Y. 246; (56 St. Rep. 811). D. 13 
 App. Div. 37; (77 St. Rep. 107; 43 Supp. 107). 
 
 People v. Christian, 78 Hun, 38; 60 St. 
 Rep. 814; 29 Supp. 271. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 666; 63 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 People V. Church, 2 Lans. 459. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Scandalous Statements 
 — Expunging — Motion of Court. 
 
 22 Hun, 1052; (33 Civ. Pro. 54). 
 
 People V. Cignarale, 110 N. Y. 23 ; 16 
 St. Rep. 155. 
 
 Cited, .4Lppeal — Rs^iew of Faits— Crim- 
 inal Cases. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 643; (20 Supp. 756). 147 N. 
 Y. 213; (69 St. Rep. 510). 89 Hun, 894; (69 
 St. Rep. 842; 85 Supp. 430). D 148 N. Y. 506. 
 
 Criminal Law — Province of Jury. 
 
 6 App. Div. 898; (39 Supp. 645) . 
 
 People V. Cipperly, 37 Hun, 324. 
 
 Reversed, 101 N. Y. 6:4. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — At tides of Food. 
 
 78 Hun, 466; (56 St. Rep. 53; 36 Supp. 
 278). 68 Hun, 343; (51 St. Rep, 896; 23 
 Supp. 811). 145 N. Y. 109; (64 Bt. Rjp. 
 557). 
 
 People V. City Bank of Kochester, 
 
 96 N, Y. 32. 
 
 Distinguished, Receiver— Order- Appeal- 
 ability. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 125. 150 N. Y. 124; (3 Ann 
 Cas. 256). 
 
 Cited, Banks— Dep:sits — Bank's Control 
 Over. 
 
 77 Hun, 167; (58 St. Rep. 717; 28 Supp 
 441). 
 
 Trust Funds— Following. 
 
 81 Hun, 491; (63 St. Rep. 302; 30 Supp. 
 1113). 91 Hun, 81; (71 St. Rep. 373; 36 
 Supp. 172). 
 
 People V. Civil Service Boards, 108 
 
 N. Y. 657. 
 Affirming, 41 Hun, 287; 2 St. Rep. 656. 
 Cited, Officers— New York City— Engi- 
 neers of Aqueduct Commission. 
 139 N. Y. .595; (55 St.Rep. 635). 
 
 People v. Civille, 44 Hun, 497: 9 St. Rep. 
 104. 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Grand Larceny. 
 93 Hun, 48; (73 St. Rep. 390; 36 Supp. 
 
 868). 
 
 People v. Clapp, 153 N. Y. 490. 
 People V. Clark, 7 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Homicide — Premeditation. 
 
 139 N. Y. 361; (54 St. Rep. 588). 
 
 People V. Clark, 49 St. Rep. 499; 30 
 Supp. 739. 
 
 People V. Clark, 8 N. Y. Crim. 179; 14 
 Supp. 643. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Preliminary Evidence 
 of Accused — Immunity from Prosecution 
 on. 
 
 8 Misc. 174: (60 St. Rep. 146; 38 Supp. 
 510). 66 Hun, 150; (48 St. Rep. 804; 21 
 Supp. 34). 
 
 Criminal Law — Indictment — Dismissal. 
 
 19 Misc. 299; (76 St. Rep. 960; 42 Supp. 
 960). 
 
 People V. Clark, 31 Barb, 214. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Authority to Bring— How 
 Raised. 
 
 8 App. Div. 325; (40 Supp. 315). 
 People V. Claverack Commissioners 
 of Excise of, 4 Misc. 830; 25 Supp. 
 322. 
 
 Cited, Excise — Application — Decision. 
 
 13 Misc. 543; (70 St. Rep. 480; 35 Supp. 
 66-2). 
 People V. Cleary, 13 Misc. 546; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 209; 35 Supp. 588. 
 People V. Clements, 5 Crim. 288. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Testimony Before 
 Grand Jury — Indictment of Witness on. 
 
 66 Hun, 150; (48 St. Rep. 804; 21 Supp. 34) . 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1069 
 
 People V. Clements, 107 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Git&d, Criminal Law — Indictment— SuflEi- 
 ciency. 
 
 13 App. Div. 433; (77 St. Rep. 646; 43 
 Supp 646). 
 People V. Clemens, 37 Hun, 580. 
 
 Cited, Rape — Overpowering— Submission. 
 75 Hun, 394; (57 St. Rep. ;693; 37 Supp. 
 442). 
 
 People V. Clinton County, Sup'rs 
 of, 48 St. Rep. 8. 
 Cited, Counties — Audit of Claims — 
 Items. 
 
 74 Hun, 355; (55 St. Rep. 892; 36 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 People V. Clute, 50 N. Y. 451. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 77 Hun, 378; (nO St. Rep. 414; 28 Supp. 
 875). 71 Hun, 278; (54 St. Rep. 490; 34 
 Supp. 1024). 150 N. Y. 307. 1 App. Div. 
 a43; (73 St. Rep. 675; 37 Supp. 434). 9 App. 
 Div. 460; (75 St. Rep. 763; 41 Supp. 345). 
 
 "Voters and Elections — Ineligibility of 
 Candidates. 
 
 67 Hun, 174; (51 St. Rep. 446; 33 Supp. 
 415). D. 6 App. Div. 331; (40 Supp 563). 
 People V. Coachman's Union Be- 
 nevolent Ass'n of N. Y., 4 Misc. 
 424; 24 Supp. 114. 
 People V. Cobb, 13 App. Div. 56; 77 St. 
 Rep. 130; 43 Supp 130. 
 Cited, Civil Service — Construction of 
 Law. 
 
 20 Misc. 83; (78 St, Rep. 1086; 44 Supp. 
 1086). 
 Civil Service— Striking Name from List. 
 30 Misc. 318; (79 St. Rep. 47; 45 Supp. 47). 
 
 People V. Cobleshill, Trustees of, 49 
 
 St. Rep. 48. 
 People V. Coeymans, Town Canvas- 
 sers of, 44 St. Rep. 738; 19 Supp, 306- 
 . Cited, Inspectors— Return — Mandamus. 
 18 Misc. 394; (77 St. Rep. 713; 43 Supp. 
 712) . 
 
 People V. Cofifey, 66 Hun, 160; 48 St. 
 Rep. 883; 21 Supp. 34. 
 
 People V. Cog-geshall, 138 N. Y. 6.35; 51 
 St. Rep. 935. 
 Affirming, 49 St. Rep. 918; 33 Supp. 1116, 
 
 People V. Colien, 1 Misc. 515; 29 St. Rep. 
 
 921; 20 Supp. 854. 
 People V. Cohen, 2 Misc. 64; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 921; 20 Supp. 854, 
 People V. Cohocton, Board of Trus- 
 tees ot Village of, 17 Misc. 6.52; 41 
 Supp. 449. 
 Cifed, Appointment to Office— Mandamus. 
 ■ 19 Misc. 673; (78 St. Rep. 473; 44 Supp.4731 
 
 People V. Cole, 43 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — Fail- 
 ure to Appear for. 
 
 67 Hun, 188; (51 St. Rep. 403; 23 Supp. 9.5) 
 
 People V. Cole, 137 N.Y. 530; .50 St. Rep 
 930 
 
 Affirming, 48 St Rep, 351; 30 Supp. 505. 
 People V. Coleman, 41 Hun, 307. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client— Authority of 
 Attorney. 
 
 41 Supp. 380; (35 Civ. Pro. 351). 
 
 People V. Coleman, 41 Hun, 344. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Interest of Appellant — Ne- 
 cessity ot. 
 
 135 N. Y. 449; (48 St. Rep. 433). 
 People V. Coleman, 43 Hun, 581; 4 St. 
 Rep. 493. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Assessment of Personal 
 Property — Against Whom Assessable — Pos- 
 session. 
 
 8 Misc. 34; (58 St. Rep, 749; 23 Supp. 
 653'. 11 Misc. 366; (65 St. Rep. 813; 33 
 Supp. 488). 86 Hun, 387. 
 People V. Coleman, 107 N. Y. 541; 12 
 St Rep. 315. 
 
 Affirming, 9 St. Rep. 39. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — A,ssessment — Determin- 
 ation of Assessors. 
 
 144 N. Y. 492, 493; (64 St. Rep. 64, 65). 
 People V. Coleman, 16 St. Rep. 940; 1 
 Supp. 666. 
 
 Affirmed, 112 N. Y. 385; 21 Supp. 576. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Corporations 
 — Capital — Debts. 
 
 72 Hun, 129; (.55 St, Rep. 189; 35 Supp. 
 343), 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Reference to Take 
 Proof. 
 
 92 Hun, S.53; (71 St. Rep. 565; 36 Supp. 533), 
 People V. Coleman, 119 N. Y, 137; 38 
 Supp. 937, 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Personal — Residence. 
 
 70 Hun, 398; (54 St. Rep. 108; 34 Supp. 
 64). S Mijc. 34; (58 St. Rep. 749; 38 Supp. 
 652). 
 
 Taxes— Securities — Trust Funds. 
 
 135 N. Y. 656; (48 St. Rep. .558). 
 People V. Coleman, 131 N. Y. 543; 31 
 St. Rep 841. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Resort to 
 Title. 
 
 73 Hun, 378; (.58 St. Rep. 73; 36 Supp. 374). 
 Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 
 150 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Insurance Companies — Taxation — Per- 
 sonal Property. 
 
 7 App. Div. 151; (74 St. Rep. 679; 43 Supp. 
 123). 
 
1070 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V. Coleman, 126 N. Y. 433; 88 St. 
 Rep. 237. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Reduction — 
 Corporations— Capita — Debts. 
 
 139 N. Y. 61; (54 St. Rep. 447). 
 
 72 Hun, 129; (55 St. Rep. 187). 56 St. 
 Rep. 834. 77 Hun, 185; (59 St, Rep. 498; 
 28Supp. 345). 138 N. Y. 588; (53 St. Rep. 
 297). 66 Hun, 23; (49 St. Rep. 428). 75 
 Hun, 8; (57 St. Rep. 2; 26 Supp. 972). 141 
 N. Y. 196; (56 St. Rep. 834). 144 N. Y. 100 
 (63 St. Rep. 36). 144 N. Y. 491; (64 St. Rep, 
 63). 146 N. Y. 312, 314; (66 St. Rep. 662 
 663). 152N. Y. 439. 152N. Y. 453. 149 
 N. Y. 50. 85 Hun, 212; (66 St. Rep. 475 
 32 Snpp. 992). 4 App. Div. 289; (89 Supp 
 448). 15 App. Div. 587; (78 St. Rep. 811 
 44 Supp. 811). 16 Misc. 259. (39 Supp. 107), 
 16 Misc. 262; (39 Supp. 109). 79 St. Rep, 
 458; (45 Supp. 458). 
 
 People V. Coleman, 133 N. Y. 279; 45 
 St. Rep. 217. 
 
 Affirming, 37 St. Rep. 120. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders— Debts 
 — Liability. 
 
 147 N. Y. 611; (71 St. Rep. 256). 92 Hun, 
 
 433; (72 St. Rep. 440; 36 Supp. 1038). 18 
 
 Misc. 724; (77 St. Rep. 675; 48 Supp. 675). 
 
 People V. Coleman, 135 N. Y. 331; 47 
 
 St. Rep. 878. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemptions — Intention . 
 
 7 Misc. 269; ( .58 St. Rep. 530; 28 Supp. 
 164). 7 App. Div. 152; (74 St. Rep. 680; 
 40 Supp. 123). 79 St. Rep. 813; (45 Supp. 
 813). 
 People V. Coleman, 61 St. Rep. 70; 30 
 
 Supp. 379. 
 People V. Coleman, 21 St. Rep. 178; 
 4 Supp. 417. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Assessment — Review — 
 Grounds. 
 
 4 App, Div. 418; (77 St. Rep. 1016; 43 
 Supp. 1016). 
 
 People V. College Point, Village of, 
 89 Hun, 194; 68 St. Rep. 878; 34 Supp. 
 1145. 
 People V. Collins, 19 Wend. 56. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When Granted. 
 
 83 Hun, 437; (54 St. Rep. 423; 31 Supp. 
 753). 15 3 N. Y. 364. 90 Hun, 535; (71 St. 
 Rep. 40; 36 Supp. 38), 20 Misc. 191;(79 St. 
 Rep. 901; 45 Supp. 901). 
 People V. CoUis. 6 App. Div. 467; 39 
 
 Supp, 698, 
 People V. CoUis, 8 App. Div. 618; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 381; 40 Supp. 934. 
 People V. Collis, 17 App. Div. 448; 79 
 St. Rep. 282; 45 Supp. 283. 
 
 People V. Colt, 3 Hill, 432. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Proof — Variance— 
 Eflfect, 
 
 145 N. Y. 29; (64 St, Rep. 441, 433). 
 People V. Columbia County, Board 
 of Sup'rs, of, 43 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Inten- 
 tion. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 370; (76 St. Rep. 928; 42 
 Supp. 928). 14 App. Div. 547; (77 St. Rep. 
 944; 43 Supp. 944). 
 
 People V. Columbia County, Board 
 of Sup'rs. of, 134 N. Y. l;45St. Rep. 
 311. 
 
 Affirming, 29 St. Rep. 455. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Insurance — When 
 Proper. 
 
 89 Hun, 224; (69 St. Rep. 245; 35 Supp. 
 66). 
 
 Criminals — Extradition — Expenses. 
 
 17 App. Div. 473; (79 St. Rep. 178; 45 
 Supp. 178). 14 App. Div. 541; (77 St. Rep. 
 882; 43 Supp. 883). 
 
 Public Oflficer — Disbursements — Author- 
 ity to Make. 
 
 10 Misc. 133, 133; (62 St. Rep. 500, 501; 
 30 Supp. 909, 910). 17 Misc. 25; (40 Supp. 
 717). 
 
 People V.Columbia Common Pleas, 
 1 Wend. 297. 
 
 Cited, Jurors — Impeachment of Verdict. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 904; (45 Supp. 904). 
 People V. Comisky, 9 App. Div. 263; 
 75 St. Rep. 1464; 41 Supp. 238. 
 
 People V. Commercial Alliance 
 Life Ins. Co., 148 N. Y. 563. 
 
 People V. Commercial Alliance 
 Life Ins. Co., 91 Hun, 389; 70 St. 
 Rep. 823; 36 Supp. 248. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y, 563. 
 
 People V. Commercial Alliance Life 
 
 Ins. Co., 5 App. Div. 273; 39 Supp. 
 
 117. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 640. 
 People V. Commercial Alliance Life 
 
 Ins. Co., 7 App. Div. 297; 40 Supp. 
 
 269. 
 People V. Commercial Alliance Lite 
 
 Ins. Co.. 17 App. Div. 376; 79 St. Rep. 
 
 333; 45 Supp, 333. 
 Affirmed, 154 N. Y. 95. 
 People V. Commercial Bank, 6 App. 
 
 Div. 194; 39 Supp. 1000. 
 People V. Commissioners of the 
 
 Land Office, 90 Hun, 525; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 36; 36 Supp. 29. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 26. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1071 
 
 People V. Commissioners of the 
 Land Office, 135 N. Y. 447; 48 St. 
 Eep. 433. 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Rights — Accre- 
 tion. 
 
 71 Hun, 163; (54 St. Rep. 370). 144 N. Y. 
 83; (63 St, Rep. 57). 
 
 People V. Conimissioners of the 
 Land Office, 149 N. Y. 36. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— When Issued. 
 
 6 App. Div. 493; (39 Supp. 676). 
 
 Judicial Duties— Mandamus, 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 30; (77 St. Rep. 103; 43 
 Supp, 103). 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 4 Hun, 595. 
 Affirmed, 63 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Situs of Property. 
 138 N, Y. 546; (58 St. Rep. 185) . 
 Taxation- Exemption — Stock of Foreigu 
 Corporations. 
 3 Misc. 388; (24 Supp. 716). 
 
 People V. Commissioners ot Taxes, 
 
 5 Hun, 300. 
 Affirmed, 64 N. Y. 541. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Situs of Property. 
 138 N. Y. 546; (53 St. Rep. 185). 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 17 Hun, 393. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Personal Estate of Dece- 
 dent — Possession and Control. 
 
 8 Misc. 3i; (58 St. Rep. 750; 28 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 31 Hun, 335. 
 
 Cited, 70 St. Rep. 637; (35 Supp. 953). 
 
 Taxes— Assessment — Corporations — Capi- 
 tal — Debts. 
 
 73 Hun, 130; (.55 St. Rep. 188; 25 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Executors — Powers. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 455; (45 Supp. 455). 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 23 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Situs of Property— Non- 
 residence. 
 
 137 N Y. 84; (50 St. Rep. 85). 141 N, Y. 
 121; (56 St. Itep. 587). 76 Hun, 457; (58 St. 
 Rep. 497; 27 Supp. 1085). 56 St. Rep. 793; 
 (27 Supp. 205). 3 App. Div. 477; (73 St. 
 Rep. 785; 38 Supp. 325). 5 App. Div. 247; 
 (39 Supp. 153). 145 N. Y. 242; (64 St. Kep. 
 721). D. 150 N.Y. 18, 33. 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 18 St. Rep. 748; 3 Supp. 674. 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 53 St. Eep. 143. 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 43 St. Eep. 449. 
 Gited, Taxes — Personal — Residence . 
 70 Hun, 398; (54 St. Rep. 108; 34 Supp. 
 64). 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 16 Supp. 834. 
 Cited, Domicile — Eesidence. 
 53 St. Eep. 143. 
 
 People V. Commissioners of Taxes, 
 
 55 St. Eep. 641; 26 Supp. 941. 
 
 People V. Compton, 1 Duer. 512. 
 
 Affirmed, 9 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 255; (50 St. Rep. 904; 23 Supp, 
 437; 23 Civ. Pro. 130). 
 People V. Comptroller, 77 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 2 Misc. 404; (50 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 People V. Comptroller, 20 Wend. 595. 
 
 Cited, Public Offices— Duration. 
 84 Hun, 464; (65 St. Rep. 594; 33 Supp. 
 389). 
 
 Mandamus — To Compel Appointment. 
 
 16 Misc. 665; (73 Sc. Rep. 735; 37 Supp. 
 137). 
 
 People V. Comstock, 78 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Limitation of 
 Powers — Office of Supervisor. 
 
 76 Hun, 83; (59 Sc. Eep. 195; 38 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Presumption. 
 
 8 Misc. 310; (58 St. Eep. 843; 28 Supp. 
 534). 17 Misc. 359; (40 Supp. 1080). 
 
 People V. Conklin, 2 Hill, 67. 
 
 Cited, Eeal Property — Contingent Ee- 
 mainder — Fee — Where Vested. 
 
 16 App. Div. 33; (78 St. Rep. 680; 44 
 Supp. 680). 
 
 People V. Conley, 43 Hun, 98; 3 St. 
 Eep. 372. 
 Cited, Ecclesiastical Law — Power of 
 Courts Over Churches. 
 
 82 Hun, 131: (63 St. Rep. 386; 31 Supp. 
 95). 
 
 People V. Conlin, 15 Misc. 303; 73 St. 
 Rep. 110; 36 Supp. 888. 
 
 People V. Connelly. See People v. Con- 
 ley. 
 
 People V. Couners, 13 Misc. 583; 70 
 St. Rep. 169; 35 Supp. 473. 
 
 People V. Connor, 68 Hun, 78; 52 St. 
 Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 669. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 583; 57 St. Rep. 867 
 
1072 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V. Connor, 136 N. Y. 278; 37 St. 
 Rep. 33. 
 
 Distinguished, Indictment — Df scription 
 of Offense — Statutory Language. 
 
 79 Hun, 51; (61 St. Rsp. 199; 39 Supp. 
 643). 
 
 Kape — O verpowering — Submission. 
 
 75 Hun, 394; (57 St. Rep. 693; 27 Supp. 
 442). 145N. Y. 825; (64 St. Rep. 680). 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Connor, 143 N. Y. 130; 58 St. 
 Rep. 631. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun. 392; 48 St. Rep. 35; 
 30 Supp. 209. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Procedure — Void 
 Judgment — Bar — New Trial. 
 
 79 Hun, 416; (61 St. Rep. 349; 39 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 People V. Connor, 46 Barb. 333. 
 
 Cited, Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 136; (66 St. Rep. 737; 33 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 People V. ConoUy, 4 Abb. N. S. 376. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Powers of Public 
 Officers — Execution Mandatory. 
 
 71 Hun, 190; (54 St. Rep. 96; 24 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 People V. Conroy, 97 N. Y. 62. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Intent — Inferring. 
 
 68 Hun, 18; (52 St. Rep. 238; 22 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions — Non-experts — 
 Rationality. 
 
 71 Hun, 503; (54 St. Rep. 901; 34 Supp. 
 1058). 138 N. Y. 409; (.52 St. Rep. 931). 
 
 Indictment — Sufficiency — Homicide . 
 
 138 N. Y. 84; (51 St. Rep. 739). 67 Hun, 
 573; (51 St. Rep. 484; 23 Supp. 585). 
 
 People V. Conroy, 97 N. Y. 62. 
 
 Cited, 13 Anp. Div. 433; (77 St. Rep. 646; 
 43 Supp. 646). 22 Supp. 691. 
 
 Evidence — Inference — Question for Jury . 
 
 18 Misc. 68; (75 Sc. Rep. 483; 41 Supp. 
 28), 69 St. Rep. 199; (34 Supp. 1109). 
 
 Homicide — Wben Murder. 
 
 149 N. Y. 367. 153 N. Y. 37. 11 App. 
 Div. 170; (76 St. Rep. 372; 43 Supp. 372). 
 
 People V. Conroy, 151 N. Y. 543. 
 
 People V. Conroy, 153 N. Y. 174. 
 
 People V. Constantino, 153 N. Y. 24. 
 
 People V. Contracting Board, 46 
 
 Barb. 354. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Award of Public Con- 
 tract. 
 
 5 Misc. 43; (25 Supp. 54). D. 13 App. 
 Div. 37; (77 St. Rep, 108; 43 Supp. 108). 
 
 People V. Contracting Board, 27 
 
 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Officers — Awarding 
 Contracts. 
 
 5 Misc. 380; (56 St. Rep. 634; 35 Sapp. 770); 
 D. 13 App. Div. 32, 39; (77 St. Rop. 104, 109; 
 43 Supp. 104, 109). 
 
 People V. Contracting Board, 33 
 
 N. Y. 382. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Award of Public Con- 
 tract. 
 
 5 Misc. 43; (35 Supp. 54). D. 13 App. 
 Div. 32, 39; (77 St. Rep. 104, 109; 43 Supp. 
 104, 109). 
 
 People V. Cook, 45 Hun, 34; 9 St. Rep. 
 
 412. 
 
 Cited, §§ 188 and 189 Code of Criminal 
 Procedure — Applicability. 
 
 19 Misc. 681; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 Supp. 
 1 07). 12 App. Div. 499; (76 St. Rep. 751; 
 43 Supp. 751). 
 
 Criminal Law — Rights of Accused- 
 Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 197; (74 St. Rep. 550; 38 Supp. 
 960). 
 
 Criminal Law — Commitment — Validity. 
 
 10 Misc. 591; (65 St. Rep. 418; 33 Sapp. 
 219). 
 
 People V. Cook, 62 Hun, 303; 42 St. Rep. 
 345; 17 Supp. 546. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Tax Cases— Amend- 
 ment of Writ. 
 
 78 Hun, 63; (60 St. Rep. 509; 38 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Writ— Amendment . 
 
 90 Hun, 4i; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 531; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 179). 
 People V. Cook, 8 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Disapproved, Trial — Right to Sum Up. 
 
 3 Misc. 257; (52 St. Rep. 138; 22 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Cited, Trial — Submission to Jury. 
 
 8 Misc. 348; (59 St. Rep. 330; 28 Supp. 
 726). 18 Misc. 218; (75 St. Rep. 905; 41 
 Supp. 510). 
 
 Officers— De Facto. 
 
 153 N. Y. 92. 86 Hun, 4; (66 St. Rep. 817; 
 33 Supp. 119). 
 
 Fiaud^-When Predioable— Emotion of 
 Mind. 
 
 10 Misc. 163; (63 St. Rep. 482; 30 Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Election — Ballots — Irregularity. 
 
 14 Misc. 197; (70 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Jury— Disregard of Evidence. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp 
 173). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dutlicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1073 
 
 People V. Cook, 14 Barb. 259. 
 
 Affirmed. 8 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Irregulari- 
 ties—Effect on Election. 
 
 69 Hun, 600; (53 St. Rep. 550; 33 Supp. 
 957). 
 People V. Cook, 110 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Organization Tax. 
 
 13 App. Diy. 54; (77 St. Rep. 54; 43 Supp. 
 54). 
 People V. Coon, 17 Misc. 361; 74 St. Rep. 
 
 644; 40 Supp. 33. 
 People V. Coon, 67 Hun, 533; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 339; 33 Supp. 865. 
 People V. Corbin, 56 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Similar 
 Offenses. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 287; (31 Supp. 61). 150 N. Y. 
 386). D. 85 Hun, 343; (66 St. Rep. 457; 32 
 Supp. 1053). 
 People V. Corey, 148 N. Y. 476. 
 
 Cited, Capital Cases — Evidence — Review 
 — Without Exception. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 313. 
 
 People V. Cornell, 6 Misc. 568; 57 St. 
 Rep. 844; 37 Supp. 859. 
 
 People V. Cortelyou, 36 Birb. 161. 
 
 Cited, Commisaioners of Highway — Or- 
 der — Appealability. 
 
 19 Misc. 550; (78 St. Rep. 911; 44 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 People V. Cortland County Board 
 
 of Sup'rs, 39 St. Rep. 313; 15 Supp. 
 748. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Account — Auditing. 
 
 83 Hun, 437; (64 St. Rep. 432; 81 Supp. 
 •752). 
 
 People V. Cortland County Board 
 of Sup'rs, 58 Barb. 139. 
 
 Cited, County — Liability — Enforcement. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 624; (.36 Supp. 657). 
 People V. CorwiD, 8 Misc. 593; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 738: 29 Supp. 1077. 
 People V. Costello, 1 Den. 83. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Of Ac- 
 complice. 
 
 74 Hun, 314; (56 St. Rep. 357; 26 Supp. 
 676). 150 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Indictment — Joinder of Different Of- 
 fences. 
 
 7 App. Div. 5'1; (40 Supp. 246). 
 People V. Court of Oyer and Ter. 
 miner, 36 Hun, 277. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Mandate. 
 
 10 App. Div. 39; (41 Supp. 705). 
 
 Contempt— Punishment. 
 
 14 Misc. 595; (73 St. Rep. 259; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 120), 
 
 People V. Courtney, 94 N. Y. 490. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Defendant — Neg- 
 lect to Testify— Effect. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 309. 
 
 People V, Cowan, 10 Misc. 258; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 11; 31 Supp. 437; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 
 146. 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 302; 65 St. Rep. 303; 
 32 Supp. 163. 
 
 People V. Cowan, 11 Misc. 302; 65 St. 
 Rep. 303; 33 Supp. 163. 
 
 People V. Cowan, 146 N. Y. 348; 69 St. 
 Rep. 185. 
 Beverising, 64 St. Rep. 11; 31 Supp. 437. 
 
 People V. Cowie, 88 Hun, 498; 69 St. 
 Rep. 83; 34 Supp. 888. 
 I Cited, Criminal Law — Presentment of 
 Case to Grand Jury. 
 
 11 App. Div. 410; (76 St. Rep. 374; 43 
 Supp. 874) . 16 App. Div. 465; (78 St. Rep 
 915; 44 Supp. 915). 
 
 People V. Cowles, 13 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Cited, Election — Failure to Notify Secre- 
 tary of State— Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 135; (64 St. Rep. 348; 31 Supp. 
 761). 
 
 People V. Cowles, 4 Keyes, 38. 
 
 Cited, Civil and Criminal Contempts — 
 Distinction. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 457; (62 St. Rep. 302; 30 Supp, 
 470). 
 
 People V. Cox, 21 Hun, 47. 
 
 Affirmed, 83 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Whole of 
 Transaction. 
 
 79 Hun, 564; (61 [St. Rep, 578; 29 Supp 
 891). 
 
 People V. Cram, 15 Misc. 12; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 266; 36 Supp. 1117. 
 
 People V. Crapo, 76 N. Y. 288. See 
 Crapo V. People. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Witness — Impeach- 
 ment. 
 
 91 Hun, 623; (71 St. Rep. 56; 36 Supp. 
 603). 7 App. Div. 606; (74 St. Rep. 740; 40 
 Supp. 179). 
 
 People V. Crawford, 68 Hun, 547; 52 
 St. Rep. 476; 23 Supp. 1025. 
 
 People V. Creenan, 141 N. Y. 239; 56 St. 
 Rep. 807. 
 
 Affirming, 56 St. Rep. 798; 26 Supp. 167. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When it Lies. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 81; (77 St. Rep. 106; 42 
 Supp. 106). 
 
1074 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Crissey, 91 N. Y. 616. 
 
 CiUa, Officers— Oath of Office— Effect of 
 Omission. 
 
 73 Hun, 407; (55 St. Kep. 773; 26 Supp. 
 283). 
 
 Statutes — Construction of. 
 
 8 Misc. 209; (58 St. Rep. 842; 28 Supp- 
 534). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — Implication — Incon- 
 sistency. 
 
 77 Hun, 375; (60 St. Rep. 412; 28 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Mandamus — Ministerial Act. 
 
 18 Misc. 538; (76 St. Rep. 549; 42 Supp, 
 649). 
 
 Election — Conditions — Observance. 
 150 N. Y. 476. 150 N. Y. 496. 
 Police — Appointment. 
 52 St. Rep. 643; (23 Supp. 732). 6 App. 
 Div. 300, 306; (40 Supp 549, 553). 
 
 People V. Cromwell, 102 N. Y. 477; 2 
 St. Rep. 427. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Peremptory — Truth of 
 Opposing Affidavits. 
 
 68 Hun, 120; (52 St. R^p. 16; 22 Supp. 
 664). 148 N. Y. 189. 149 N. Y. 418. 149 
 N. Y. 223. 91 Hun, 311; (71 St. Rep. 85; 
 36 Supp.l73).4 App. Div. 561; (73 St.Rep.655; 
 38 Supp. 498). 17 Misc. 675; (40 Supp. 602). 
 12 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 186; 84 Supp. 
 258). 
 People V. Crooks, 58 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Oiied, Public Office— Extension of Term 
 —Effect. 
 
 148 N. Y. 683. 
 
 Officers— Local — Election. 
 
 150 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Efficiency. 
 
 18 Misc. 427; (75 St. Rep. 1419; 41 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 People V. Cross, 135 N. Y. 536; 48 St. 
 Rep. 545. 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 348; 45 St. Rep. 543; 
 i9 Supp. 271. 
 
 Cited, Extradition — When Granted — 
 Trial of Another Offense. 
 
 9 Misc. 603: (61 St. Rep. 726; 30 Supp. 
 373). 81 Hun, 340; (63 St. Rep. 155; 30 
 Supp. 901). 9 Misc. 603; (61 St. Rep. 736; 
 30 Supp. 873) . 
 
 People V. Crotty, 30 St. Rep. 44; 9 Supp. 
 937. 
 
 Cited, Crimes— Courts— Jurisdiction. 
 
 11 App. Div. 543; (76 St. Rep. 633; 43 
 Supp. 633). 
 
 People V. Crowley, 102 N. Y. 234. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility. 
 8 App. Div. 148; (40 Supp. 490) 
 
 People V. Crowley, 23 Hun, 413. 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Disturbing Meetings- 
 Indictable. 
 
 14 App. Div. 509; (78 St. Rep. 149; 14 
 Supp. 149). 
 
 People V. Cruger, 12 App. Div. 536; 
 76 St. Rep. 39B; 43 Supp. 398. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory— Oppo- 
 sing Affidavits — Effect. 
 
 15 App. Div. 506; (78 St. Rep. 580; 44 
 Supp. 580). 
 
 People V. Cruger, 17 App. Div. 483; 79 
 St. Rep. 519; 45 Supp. 519. 
 
 People V. CuUen, 23 St. Rep. 559; 5 
 Supp. 886. 
 
 Cited, Rape— Corroboration of Prosec- 
 utrix. 
 
 74 Hun, 313; (56 St. Rep. 357; 26 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 People V. CuUen, 151 N. Y, 54. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Procedure — Practice. 
 
 153 N. Y. 139. 
 
 Bastardy Proceedings — Appealability. 
 
 15 App. Div. 43; (78 St. Rep. Ill; 44 
 Supp. 111). 
 
 People V. CuUen, 7 App. Div. 118; 74 
 St. Rep. 610; 40 Supp. 1. 
 
 People V. Cummings, 73 N. Y. 433. 
 Cited, Directors— Power of Courts Over 
 62 St. Rep. 238; (30 Supp. 870). 
 
 People V. CunniBgham, 1 Den. 534. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Obstruction — Tem- 
 porary — Nuisance. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 245; 36 Supp. 
 905) . 1 Misc. 470; (49St. Rep . 616; 31 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 People V. Ciirren, 2 App. Div. 307; 73 
 St. Rep. 484; 37 Supp. 803. 
 
 People V. Cusbman, 1 Hun, 73. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease- 
 Rent — Non-Payment — Remedy. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 
 344), 
 
 People V. DaUey, 73 Hun, 16; 57 St. Rep. 
 10; 25 Supp. 1050. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 638; 60 St. Rep 
 875. 
 
 People V. Dains, 38 Hun, 43. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Highway— Commis- 
 sioners — Return . 
 
 7 Misc. 316; (58 St. Rep. 557; 27 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Highways — Proceedings— Validity— In- 
 terest of Petitioners. 
 30 Misc. 532. 
 
PEOftE] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1075 
 
 People V. Daley, 37 Hun, 461, 
 
 Cited, Officers — Compelling Performance 
 of Duty — Mandamus. 
 
 71 Hun, 189; (54 St. Rep. 96; 24 Supp. 
 533). 5 Misc. 29; (35 Supp. 146). 152 N. Y. 
 864. 16 Misc. 306; (29 Supp. 368). 
 
 People V. Dalton, 7 Misc. 558; 58 St. 
 Rep. 860; 28 Supp. 491. 
 Cited, Excise — License — Granting — Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 72 St. Eep. 806; (38 Supp. 178) . 
 
 People V. Dalton, 9 Misc. 249; 60 St, 
 Rep. 648; 30 Supp. 407. 
 
 Cited, Saloon — License — Proximity to 
 Church. 
 
 14 Misc. 179; (69 St. Rep. 816; 35 Supp. 
 464). 
 
 People V. Daly, 75 Hun, 186; 57 St. Rep. 
 845; 37 Supp. 288. 
 
 Cited, 77 St. Rep. 1160; (43 Supp. 1160) . 
 
 Mandamus — Order — Appeal — Stay of Pro- 
 ceedings, 
 
 9 App. Div. 558; (75 St. Rep. 1293; 41 
 Supp. 923). 
 
 People V. Daniliy,63 Hun, 579; 18 Supp. 
 467. 
 
 Cited, Obscene Matter — Omission from In- 
 die fment — Effect. 
 
 14 App. Div. 307; (77 St. Rep. 1047; 43 
 Supp. 1047). 
 
 People V. Darling, 47 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Tenancy — 
 Termination. 
 
 5 App. Div. 591; (39 Supp. 370). 
 
 People V. Dauf kirch, 13 Misc. 408; 69 
 St. Rep. 478; 35 Supp. 105. 
 
 People V. Davenport, 30 Hun, 177. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenant and Remainderman — 
 Mutual Rights. 
 
 16 Misc. 248; (39 Supp. 191). 
 
 Trust Funds— Investment— Paying Pre- 
 mium — Effect. 
 
 17 App Div. 545; (79 St. Rep. 545; 45 
 Supp. 545). 
 
 People V. Davenport, 19 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Resort to 
 Title. 
 
 34 Supp. 937; (30 Abb. N. C. 134). 32 Supp. 
 381. 144 N. Y. 417; (63 St. Rep. 653). 73 
 Hun, 278; (58 St. Rep. 73; 26 Supp. 374). 16 
 App. Div. 100; (79 St. Rep. 13; 45 Supp. 13). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 
 77 Hun, 435; (60 St. Rep. 19; 28 Supp. 
 811). 150 N. Y. 275. 83 Hun, 377; (64 St. 
 Bep. 753; 31 Supp. 958). 14 App. Div. 589; 
 (78 St. Eep. 31; 44 Supp 31). 
 
 Taxes — Corporation — Exemption. 
 
 56 St.Rep. 641; (26 Supp. 943). 7 Misc. 269; 
 (58 St. Rep. 530; 28 Supp. 164). 146 N.Y. 
 314; (66 St. Rep. 663). 
 
 Taxation^ Assessment — Review. 
 
 144 N.Y. 101; (63 St. Rep. 37) . 
 People V. Davidson, 35 Hun, 471. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Refusal to Testify — 
 Punishment. 
 
 8 Misc. 16 L; (60 St. Rep. 138, 38 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 People V. Davis, 15 Hun, 309.. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Delegation of Authority. 
 
 75 Hun, 571; (59 St. Rep. 146; 37 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Criminal Procedure — Appeal — Practice. 
 
 151 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Bastardy Proceedings — How Instituted. 
 
 8 App. Div. 517; (75 St.Rep. 155; 40 Supp. 
 781). 8 App. Div. 466; (75 St. Rep. 313; 
 40 Supp. 827). 
 
 People V. Davis, 56 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Procedure — Mo- 
 tion to Quash Indictment — When to be 
 Made. 
 
 80 Hun, 134; (61 St. Rep. 786; 30 Supp. 
 56). 
 
 Declarations — As Part of Res Gestae. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 714; (35 Supp. 318). 
 
 Criminal Law — Indictment— Sufficiency. 
 
 11 App. Div. 543; (76 St. Rep. 633; 43 
 Supp. 633). 
 
 People V. Davis, 135 N. Y. 646; 48 St. 
 Rep. 931. 
 
 People V. Davis, 31 Wend. 309. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Witness — Impeach- 
 ment by Other Witnesses. 
 
 64 St. Eep. 116; (31 Supp. 433). 
 People v. Davy, 141 N. Y. 584; 58 St. 
 Rep. 865. 
 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 937; 33 Supp. 1133. 
 
 People V. Davy, 65 St. Rep. 163; 32 
 
 Supp. 106. 
 People V. Dayton, 55 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Interpre- 
 tation by Acts of Officers. 
 
 149 N. Y. 14. D. 150 N. Y. 506, 514. 6 
 App. Div. 503; (40 Supp. 550). 13 Misc. 
 534; (67 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 599). 10 
 Misc. 247; (63 St. Rep. 466; 30 Supp. 833). 
 People V. De Camp, 12 Hun, 378. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Affidavit 
 — Irregularity — Effect . 
 
 16 Misc. 330; (73 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 People V. Deehan, 11 App. Div. 175; 76 
 St. Rep. 1071; 42 Supp. 1071. 
 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 538} 
 
1076 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Degey, 2 Wheeler Or. 135. 
 
 Cited, Disturbing Meetings — Indictment. 
 
 14 App. Div. 509; (78 St, Rap. 149; 44 
 Supp. 149). 
 People V. Degiien, 54 Barb. 105. 
 
 Cited, Crimiaal Law — Commitment — Re- 
 formatories. 
 
 67 Hun, 525; (51 St. Rep. 345; 22 Supp. 
 870). 79 Hun, 580; (61 St. Rep. 581; 39 
 Supp. 893). 
 
 People V. Delaware County, Board 
 of Supervisors of, 12 How. 50. 
 
 Cited Costs— Towns — Exc se Cases. 
 
 73 Hun, 429; (56 St. Rep. 625; 26 Supp. 
 932). 
 
 People V. Delaware County, Board 
 of Supervisors, 45 N. Y. 196. 
 Cited, Counties — Audit of Claims — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 74 Hun, 255; (55 St. Rep. 891; 26 Supp. 
 613). 71 Hun, 426 (54 St. Rep. 390; 24 
 Supp. 968). 84 Hun, 402; (65 St. Rep 661; 
 32 Supp 475). 6 Misc. 482; (56 St. Rep. 
 797; (27 Sap .172). 85 Hun, 118; (66 St. 
 Rep. 54; 33 Supp. 671). 19 Misc. 99; (77 St. 
 Rep. 976; 43 Supp, 976). 69 St. Rep, 624; (36 
 Supp. 657). 
 
 Claims — Enforcement— Mandamus, 
 89 Hun, 224; (69 SI. Rep. 245; 85 Supp. 
 66). 16 Misc. 315: (74 St. Rep. 603; 38 
 Supp. 893). 18 Misc, 538; (76 St. Re^. 549; 
 42 Supp. 549). 
 
 People V. Delaware County, Board 
 of Supervisors, 60 N. Y. 381. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review. 
 16 Misc. 417; (73 St. Rep. 344; 38 Supp. 
 155). 
 
 People V. Delaware, L. & W. R. Co., 
 11 App. Div. 280; 76 St. Rep. 1011; 43 
 Supp. 1011. 
 
 People V. De Leon, 109 N. Y. 326; 14 
 St. Rep. 847. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — S afficiency — Abduction 
 — Prostitution. 
 
 71 Hun, 605; (55 St. Rep. 107; 34 Supp- 
 1114). 
 
 People V. Delflno, 139 N. Y. 635; 54 St. 
 Rep. 715. 
 
 People V. Delhi, Auditors of, 5 Hun, 
 
 647. 
 Cited, Town Auditors — Allowance of 
 Claim. 
 4 App. Div. 615. 
 
 People V, Deniing-, 1 Hilt. 271. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Repeal— Implication. 
 
 16 Misc. 618; (40 Supp. 745; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 393). 
 
 People V. Dempsey, 31 Hun, 526. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Appeal. 
 
 151 N. Y. 56, 58. 
 People V. Denison, 80 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conformity to Plead- 
 iDgs— Fraud. 
 
 2 Misc. 530; (24 Supp. 883), 
 
 People V. Denison, 17 Wend. 312. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Regularity — Presump. 
 tion. 
 
 85 Hun, 173. 174; (65 St. Rep. 840, 841; 33 
 Supp. 586, 587). 
 
 Title — Evidence— Grant from State. 
 
 12 App. Div. 613; (77 St. Rep. 116; 43 
 Supp. 116). 
 
 People V. Dennin, 35 Hun, 327. 
 
 Cited, Sunday Ball Playing — Private 
 Grounds 
 
 140 N. Y. 316; (55 St. Rep. 405). 
 
 Sunday — Criminal Disturbance — Base 
 Ball. 
 
 9 Misc. 190; (61 St. Rep. 285; 29 Supp. 
 80"). 
 
 Disapproved, Sabbath Laws — Constitu" 
 tiouality. 
 
 13 Misc. 592; (69 St. Rep. 218; 35 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 People V. Dennison, 28 Hun, 838. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Final Hearing. 
 
 4 App, Div. 265; (73 St. Rep. 582; 38 
 Supp. 533). 
 
 People V. Dennison, 84 N. Y. 372. 
 
 Cited. Judgment — Conformity to Plead- 
 ings — Fraud. 
 
 3 Misc. 630; (34 Supp. 883). 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness Upon State of 
 
 Proceedings Against State Officers. 
 187 N. Y. 376; (50 St. Rep. 647). 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — Availability. 
 143 N. Y. 547; (63 St. Rep. 796). 
 
 People V. Derringer, 73 Hun, 203; 67 
 St. Rep. 136; 25 Supp. 1013. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 693; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 People V. Devermann,83 Hun, 181; 64 
 St. Rep. 147; 31 Supp. 953. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Alternative— Appeala. 
 bility. 
 
 88 Hun, 304; (68 St. Rep. 356; 34 Supp. 
 661). 6 App. Div. 37; (39 Supp. 514). 
 Mandamus — Availability. 
 
 18 Misc. 8i4; (77 St. Rep. 712; 43 Supp. 
 713). 
 People V. Dibble, 16 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Indian Reservation — Intrusion — 
 Taxation. 
 
 75 Hun, 401; (57 St. Rep. 689; 37 Supp. 
 446). 18 Misc. 87; (41 Supp. 861). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. DicklDson,71 St. Rep. 679; 86 
 Supp. 748. 
 
 People V. Dillon, 26 Supp. 778 
 
 People V. Dimick 107 N. Y. 13; 11 St. 
 Rep. 739. 
 Oiled, Appeal — Objection — Evidence — 
 Harmless. 
 
 79 Hun, 312; (61 St. Rep. 47; 29 Supp. 
 382). 7 App. Div. 567; (74 St. Rep. 723; 40 
 Supp. 163). 8 App. Div. 150; (40 Supp. 
 491). 11 App. Div. 550; (76 St. Rep. 638; 
 42 Supp. 638). 
 
 Evidence— Confessions — Validity — Affect- 
 ing Verdict. 
 
 80 Hun, 49; (61 St. Rep. 529; 29 Supp. 
 848). 
 
 Indictment— Statement of Crime— Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 92Hun,358; (71 St.Rep. 544; 36 Supp. 514). 
 
 Criminal Law — Courts — Jurisdiction . 
 
 11 App. Div. 543; (76 St. Rep. 633; 43 
 Supp. 633). 
 
 Criminal Law— False Representations — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 11 App. Div. 545; (76 St. Rep. 634; 43 
 Supp. 634). 
 
 People V. District Court of New 
 York tor Fourth Dist., 13 Civ. 
 Pro. 134. 
 Cited, Disallowance of Undertaking — 
 Effect on Appeal. 
 
 14 Misc. 37; (69 St. Rep. 380; 35 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 People V, D' Oencli, 111 N. Y. 359. 
 Gited, Police Power — Limitations on. 
 149 N. y. 201. 
 
 People V. Dohring^, 59 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Gited, Assault — Sexual Intercourse— Re- 
 sistance. 
 
 75 Hun, 393; (57 St. Rep. 693; 37 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Re jistan ce — SufEciency . 
 
 75 Hun, 393; (57 St. Rep. 693; 27 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 People V. Dohling, 6 App. Div. 86; 39 
 Supp. 765. 
 
 People V. Dolan, 36 N. Y. 59. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review — 
 Banli Stock. 
 
 7 Misc. 399; (58 St. Rep. 549; 28 Supp, 
 143). 
 
 People V. Dolan, 32 St. Rep. 599; 11 
 St. Rep. 35. 
 
 Modified, 136 N.Y. 166; 37 St. Rep. 38. 
 
 Oiied.Taxes— Assessment— Relief— Griev- 
 ance Day. 
 
 5 Misc. 55; (35 Supp. 48). 
 
 1077 
 
 People V. Dolan, 126 N. Y. 166; 37 St. 
 Rep. 28. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Procedure — Decision — 
 Nature of. 
 
 66 Hun, 579; (50 St. Rep. 356; 31 Supp. 
 855). 
 
 Certiorari — Tax Assessment — Appearance 
 Before Assessors. 
 
 68 Hun, 344; (52 St. Rep. 191; 32 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 People V. Dolge, 45 Hun, 310. 
 
 Cited, 143 N. Y. 163, 166; (62 St. Rep. 188, 
 190). 
 
 People V, Dom Pedro, 19 Misc. 300; 
 7VSt. Rep. 44; 43 Supp. 44, 
 
 People V. Donoliue, 70 Hun, 317; 54 St. 
 Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 437. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Execution — Designation of 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 89 Hun, 539; (70 St. Rep. 415; 35 Supp. 
 619) 
 
 People V. Donovan, 135 N. Y. 76; 47 
 St. Rep. 834; 33 Civ. Pro. 1. 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 513; 45 St. Rep. 141; 
 18 Supp. 501. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — When 
 Granted. 
 
 71 Hun, 241; (54 St. Rep. 565; 24 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Court and Judge — Distinction. 
 
 151 N. Y. 85. 
 
 People V. Doolittle, 44 Hun, 293; 7 St. 
 Rep. 651. 
 
 Cited, Quasi Judicial Tribunals — Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 85 Hun, 607; (67 St. Rep. 7; 33 Supp. 
 169). 14 Misc. 537; (70 St. Rep. 706; 35 
 Supp. 1088). 
 
 People V. Doris, 14 App. Div. 117; 77 
 St. Rep. 571; 43 Supp. 571. 
 
 People V. Douglass, 4 Cow. 26. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Corporations. 
 
 25 Supp. 490. 10 Misc. 437; (64 St. Rep. 
 13, 16; 31 Supp. 460, 4 ). 
 
 People V. Dowling, 84 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Incompetency — Waiver. 
 
 10 Misc. 134: (63 St, Rep. 513; 30 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 People V. Doxtater, 75 Hun, 473; 57 St. 
 Rep. 359; 27 Supp. 481. 
 
 People V. Doyle, 68 Hun, 303; 68 St. 
 Rep. 356; 34 Supp. 661. 
 
 People V. Doyle, 11 App. Div. 447; 76 
 St. Rep. 319; 42 Supp. 319. 
 
1078 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 LPeople 
 
 People V. Drake, 47 St. Rep. 783; 20 
 Supp. 228. 
 
 Cited, CrimiaalLiw— Ras inter alios. 
 
 92 Hun, 49; (72 St. Rep. 391 ; 36 Supp. 869) . 
 People V. Draper, 28 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Separation — Preju- 
 dice. 
 
 25 Supp. 490. 
 People V. Draper, 15 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Ordin- 
 ances — Reasonablenes". 
 
 23 Supp. 307. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Ordinances. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 154; (23 Supp, 307). 
 
 Constitution — Provisions — Execution, 
 
 D. 152 N. Y. 387. 14 A pp. Div. 487; (77 
 St. Rep. 1038; 43 Supp. 1038). 13 Misc. 
 463; (68 St. Rep. 613: 34 Supp. 650). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Delegated Pow- 
 ers — Exercise. 
 
 150 N. Y. 468, 471. 
 
 Statute — Execution of — Power of Courts 
 to Stay or Arrest. 
 
 21 Supp. 595. 89 Hun, 261; (68 St. Rep. 
 854; 34 Supp. 1075). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Local Self-gov- 
 ernment. 
 
 6 App. Div. 291, 295, 311; (40 Supp. 543, 
 545, 556). 8 App. Div. 255; (75 St. Rep. 20; 
 40 Supp. 624). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 152 N. Y. 11. 152 N. Y. 75. 135 N. Y. 
 484; (47 St. Rep. 704). 3 App. Div. 196; (73 
 St. Rep. 636; 38 Supp. 480). 8 App. Div. 
 250; (75 St. Rep. 16; 40 Supp. 620). 11 
 App. Div. 119; (76 St. Rep. 660; 42 Supp. 
 660). 19 Misc. 597; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 
 Supp. 315). 15 Anp. Div. 91. 13 Misc. 718; 
 (70 St. Rep. 243; 35 Supp. 823). 78 St. Rep. 
 304; (44 Supp, 304). 79 St. Rep. 776; (45 
 Supp. 776). 
 
 People V. Driscoll, 107 N. Y. 414; 12 
 St. Rep. 253. 
 
 Affirming, 9 St. Rep. 820. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — New Trial — Imma- 
 terial Errors. 
 
 148 N. Y. 367; (62 St. Rep. 3)5). 
 
 Criminal Law — New Trial — Reversal 
 Without Exception. 
 D. 150 N. Y. 313. 
 People V. Druse, 103 N. Y. 655; 3 St. 
 Rep. 617. 
 Cited, Evidence — Confession — A.dmis8i- 
 bility. 
 80 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 537; 29 Supp.846.( 
 Homicide — Self-defense — Quarrelsome- 
 ness of Victim. 
 8 App. Div. 149; (40 Supp. 490). 
 
 People V. Du Bois, 26 Supp. 895. 
 People. V. Duffy. 49 Hun, 276: 1 Supp. 
 896. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Creation of 
 Courts, 
 
 17 App. Div. 174; (79 St. Rep. 353; 45 
 Supp. 352). 
 
 People V. Duguid, 68 Hun, 243; 53 St. 
 Rep. 190; 32 Supp. 988. 
 
 People V. Duke, 19 Misc. 393; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 336; 44 Supp. 336. 
 People V. Dumar, 106 N. Y. 503; 11 St. 
 
 Rep. 19. 
 
 Reversing, 3 St. Rep. 490. 
 
 Distinguished, Indictment — Description 
 of OflEense — Statutory Language. 
 
 79 Hun, 51; (61 St. Rep. 199; 39 Supp. 643). 
 
 Indictment — SufBciency. 
 
 136 N.Y. 541; (49 St. Rep. 900.) 78 Hun, 
 76; (60 St. Rep. 811; 29 Supp. 268) 61 St. 
 Rep. 785. 67 Hun, 567; (51 St. Rep. 481; 22 
 Supp. 581). 137 N. Y. 533; (51 St. Rep. 
 289). 66 Hun, 67; (49 St. Rep. 738). 69 
 Hun, 327; (53 St. Rep. 594; 33 Supp. 731). 
 80 Hun, 133; (30 Supp. 55). 85 Hun, 137; 
 (65 St, Rep. 678; 32 Supp. 533). 
 
 Criminal Law — Larceny. 
 
 91 Hun, 358; (71 St. Rep. 536; 36 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 People V. Dunn, 53 Hun, 381; 6 Supp. 
 805. 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Accessories. 
 
 19 Misc. 303; (77 St. Rep. 46; 43 Supp. 46). 
 People V. Dunn, 90 N. Y. 104. 
 
 Cited, Indictments — Counts— Election. 
 
 7 App. Div. 541: (40 Supp. 346). 
 People V. Dunton. See People v. Durs- 
 
 ton. 
 People V. Durante, 79 St. Rep. 1073; 45 
 
 Supp. 1073. 
 People V. Durston, 119 N, Y. 569; 30 St. 
 Rep. 303. 
 
 Affirming, 37 St. Rep. 966. 
 
 6 App. Div. 284; (40 Supp. 588). 14 Misc. 
 339; (71 St. Rep, 74; 36 Supp. 186). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 509. 
 People V. Duryea, 81 Hun, 390; 63 St. 
 Rep, 131; ::J0 Supp. 871. 
 
 Cited, Seduction — Consent of Woman. 
 
 144 N. Y. 364; (63 St. Rep. 667). 
 People V. Dutcher, 83 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Cited, Jury— Offense Triable By. 
 
 153 N, Y. 193. 13 App. Div. 203; (77 St. 
 Rep. 369; 43 Supp. 369). 
 
 Courts — Crimes — Jurisdiction. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 164; (33 Supp. 108). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1079 
 
 People V. Dutchess & Columbia R. 
 Co., 58 N. Y. 153. 
 Cited, M andamus —Peremptory — Ad j uat- 
 ment of Relief . 
 
 143N. T.-378; (58 St. Rsp. 533). 
 Railroads — Restoratioa of Highway at 
 Crossing. 
 
 66 Hun, 379; (50 St. Rep. 671; 31 Supp. 
 504). 148 N. Y. 647. 
 
 People V. Dutchess County, Can- 
 vassers of, 20 Supp. 329. 
 CiUd, Affidavits— Irregularity— Effect. 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St. Rep. 843; 33 Supp. 
 583;lAnnCas. 303). 
 
 People V. Dutchess County Medical 
 Soc. of, 84 Hun. 448; 65 St. Rep. 544; 
 33 Supp. 415. 
 People V. Dutchess County, Sup'rs 
 of, 1 Hill, 50. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory— Amend- 
 ment — Quashing. 
 135 N. Y. 533; (48 St. Rep. 540). 
 
 People V. Dutchess County, Sup'rs 
 
 of, of, 135 N. Y. 533; 48 St. Rep. 
 533. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Election — Marked Bal- 
 lots. 
 49 St. Rep. 538. 
 State Writs — Amendments. 
 10 App. Div. 394; (41 Supp. 770). 64 St. 
 Rep. 347; (31 Supp. 760). 
 
 People V. Dutchess County, Sup'rs 
 
 of, 9 Wend. 503. 
 Cited, Judicial Authority — Legislative- 
 Bodies . 
 
 144 N. Y. 410; (33 St. Rep. 650). 
 
 Supervisors — Claims — Allowance and Re- 
 jection . 
 
 83 Hun, 507; (64 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 780). 
 
 People V. Dwyer, 90 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Jurisdiction — Duty to 
 Obey. 
 
 78 Hun, 158; (60 St. Rep. 196; 38 Supp. 
 982). 
 
 Inj unction— Prelimin ary — Pending Deter 
 mination of Constitutionality. 
 
 6 Misc. 461; (56 St. Rep. 780; 27 Supp. 
 202). 
 
 Contempts— Review— Punishment. 
 
 20 Misc. 695. 143 N. Y. 333; (62 St. Rep. 
 176). D, 80 Hun, 457; (62 St. Rep. 302; 30 
 Supp. 470). 4 Misc. 335; (34 Supp. 656). 41 
 Supp. 302; (35 Civ. Pro. 364). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 10 App, Div. 333; (75 St. Rep. 1205:41 
 Supp. 806). 17 App. Div. 848; (79 St. Rep. 
 296; 45 Supp. 396). 
 
 People V. Dykes, 45 St. Rep. 631; 19 
 
 Supp. 78. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review. 
 7 Misc. 300; (58 St. Rep. 549; 28 Supp. 144). 
 83 Hun, 377; (64 St. Rep. 753; 31 Supp. 
 
 957). 
 
 People V. Dyle, 21 N. Y. 578. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Testimony of Accom- 
 plice — Effect. 
 
 150 N, Y, 353. 
 People V. Earl, 74 Hun, 81; 56 St. Rep. 
 226; 26 Supp. 384. 
 
 People V. Earley, 16 Misc. 603; 40 Supp. 
 
 587 
 
 People V. Eastwood, 14 N. Y. 562. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Intoxica- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 393; (58 St. Rep. 544; 37 Supp. 894). 
 9 App. Div. 71; (75 St. Rep. 576; 41 Supp. 
 118). 15 Misc. 7; (71 St. Rep. 488; 36 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 People V. Ebespaeker, 79 Hun, 410; 61 
 Sc. Rep. 501; 29 Supp 796. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Validity . 
 
 13 Misc. 767; (69 St. Rep, 610; 35 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 People V. Eckler, 19 Hun, 609. 
 
 Cited, Schools — Appeal to Superinten- 
 dent. 
 
 19 Misc. 466; (78 St. Rep. 567; 44 Sup. 567). 
 
 People V. Eckman, 63 Hun, 309; 43 St. 
 Rep. 457; 18 Supp. 654. 
 
 Cited, Incapacity to Sue — Waiver . 
 
 85 Hun, 173; (65 St. Rep, 840; 33 Sunp. 
 586). 
 
 People V. Eddy, 57 Barb. 593. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Reviewing Sufficiency 
 of Proofs. 
 
 67 Hun, 501; (51 St. Rep. 235; 22 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Stock— Illegal Sale — Ratification . 
 
 8 App. Div. 501; (40 Supp. 713). 
 
 People V. Eddy, 35 St, Rep, 146; 13Supp. 
 628. 
 Cited, Milk — Determining Purity — Analy- 
 sis. 
 
 68 Hun, 343; (51 St. Rep. 896; 22 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 People V. Edwards, 25 Supp, 480. 
 
 People V. Elchler, 75 Hun, 36; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 177; 26 Supp. 998. 
 People V. Elliott, 108 N. Y. 238; 8 St. 
 
 Rep. 703. 
 Cited, Witness — Corroboration — Accom 
 plica. 
 
1080 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 74 Hun, 313; (56 St. Rep. 257; 26 Supp. 
 676). 78 Hun, 31; (60 St. Rep. 816; 29 
 Supp. 373). 150 N. Y. 353); 84 Hun, 70, 76; 
 (65 St. Rep. 178, 183; 33 Supp. 22, 27). 
 
 People V. Elmira, Board of Auditors 
 
 of, 20 Hun, 150. 
 Affirmed, 83 N. Y. 80. 
 Cited, Counties— Audit of Claims — Items. 
 74 Hun, 355; (55 St. Rep. 891; 36 Supp. 
 612), 
 
 People V. Elmira, Board of Audit- 
 ors of, 82 N. Y. 80. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claims. 
 6 Misc. 483; (56 St. Rep. 797; 27 Sapp. 
 
 172). 74 Hun, 88; (56 St. Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 
 
 125). 85 Hun, 118; (66 St. Rep. 55; 32 Supp. 
 
 671). 
 
 People V. Empire Lioan & Invest- 
 ment Co., 15 App. Div. 69; 78 St. 
 Rep. 308; 44 Supp. 308. 
 
 People V. Empire Mut. Life. Ins. 
 Co., 93 N. Y. 105. 
 Cited, Insurance— Policy — Forfeiture. 
 17 Misc. 637; (40 Supp. 591). 
 
 People V. England. See People v. Ma- 
 dill. 
 People V. England, 91 Hun, 152; 36 
 Supp. 534. 
 Cited, Statutes— Intent of Legislature. 
 19 Misc. 597; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 Supp, 
 315). 
 
 People V. England, 16 App. Div. 97; 79 
 St. Rep. 13; 45 Supp. 12. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1147; (45 Supp. 1147.) 
 
 People V. Ennis, 73 Hun, 583; 56 St. 
 Rep. 191; 26 Supp. 386. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 357. 
 
 People V, Enoch, 13 Wend. 159. 
 
 Cited, Indictment— Suflaciency. 
 
 22 Supp. 691. 138 N. Y. 84; (51 St. Rep. 
 729). 
 
 Sentence — Execution — Expiration of 
 Stay. 
 
 146 N. Y. 273; (66 St. Rep. 627). 
 
 People V. Equitable Gaslight Co., 6 
 
 N. Y. Crim. 189; 5 Supp. 19. 
 Cited, Certiorari— Assessment— Over 'Val- 
 uation . 
 
 61 St. Rep. 72; (30 Supp. 380). 
 
 People V. Equitable Mut. Fire Ins. 
 Corp. of N. Y., 1 App. Div. 84; 72 St. 
 Rep, 192; 37 Supp. 80; 25 Civ. Pro. 210. 
 
 People V. Equitable Mut. Fire Ins. 
 Co., 13 Miec. 556; 67 St. Rep. 577; 33 
 Supp. 708. 
 
 People V. Equitable Trust Co. of 
 New London, Conn., 96 N. Y. 887. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Corporations — Franchise. 
 
 74 Hun, 210; (56 St. Rep. 361; 36 Supp. 
 832). 138 N. Y. 8; (51 St. Rep. 704). 
 
 People V. Equity Gaslight Co. 141 
 
 N. Y. 332; (56 St, Rep. 835). 
 Cited, Actions — Corporations — Dissolu- 
 tion. 
 
 5 App. Div. 418; (39 Supp. 316). 
 People V. Equity Gas Works Con- 
 struction Co., 3 Misc. 333; 53 St. Rep. 
 317; 23 Supp. 124. 
 
 People V. E, Remington & Sons, 121 
 
 N.Y. 338; 31 St. Rep. 389. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency— Proof of Claims — Col- 
 laterals. 
 
 3 App. Div. 581; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 People V. Erie County Medical Soc, 
 
 32 N. Y. 187. 
 
 Cited. Societies — A Motion. 
 
 84 Hun, 449; (65 St. Rep. 545; 33 Supp. 
 416). 13 Misc. 682, 688; (69 St. Rep. 597, 
 599; 35 Supp. 218, 320). 
 
 People V. Erie County Medical Soc, 
 
 34 Barb. 570. 
 
 Cited, By-laws — Reasonableness. 
 
 93 Hun, 280; (71 St. Rep. 844; 36 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Societies — A motion. 
 
 84 Hun, 449; (65 St. Rep. 515; 32 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 People V. Erie R. Co., 36 How. 139. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings- 
 Federal Courts . 
 
 69 Hun, 457; (52 St. Rep. 901; 24 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 People V. Erwin, 4 Den. 129. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— House of 
 Prostitution— Criminal Liability of Land- 
 lord. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 333; (22 Supp. 466). 79 St. 
 Rep. 951; (45 Supp. 951). 
 
 People V. Esopus Town Auditors, 
 
 74 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Duties and Liabilities 
 of Town — Over Repairs. 
 
 80 Hun, 104; (61 St. Rep. 792; 30 Supp. 
 37). 88 Hun, 534; (69 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 
 970). 82 Hun, 800; (63 St. Rep. 578; 31 
 Supp. 348). 
 
 Public Officers— Duties— Right of Suit. 
 
 87 Hun, 509; ^68 St. Rep. 53; 34 Supp. 287); 
 149 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Due Process of Law— Providing New Rem- 
 edy—Effect. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1081 
 
 90 Hun, 179; (70 St. Eep. 395; -SS Supp. 
 79). 88 Hun, 411; (64 St. Rep. 418; 31 Supp. 
 747). 84 Hun, 471; (65 St. Rep, 478; 33 
 Supp. 320). 13 App. Div. 201; (77 St. Rep. 
 368; 43 Supp. 368). 17 Misc. 539; (40 Supp. 
 449). 
 
 People V. Essex County, Sup'rs of, 69 
 
 Hun, 406; 52 St. Rep. 797; 33 Supp. 654). 
 
 People V. Evans, 69 Hun, 333; 53 St. 
 Rep. 591; 33 Supp. 717. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 638; 60 St. Rep. 875. 
 
 People V. Evans, 40 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Gited, Witness— Credibility. 
 
 3 Misc. 246; (50 St. Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 
 937). 13 App. Div. 139; (76 St. Rep. 1103; 
 48 Supp. 1103). 
 
 People V. Evans, 4 N. Y. Crim. 318, 
 Cited, Dying Declarations — -Availability. 
 D. 79 Hun, 399; (61 St. Rep. 43; 39 Supp. 
 
 378). 
 
 People V. Everest, 51 Hun, 19; 3 Supp. 
 
 613. 
 Cited. Indictment — Allegations — Proof. 
 11 App. Div. 543; (76 St. Rep. 633; 43 
 Supp, 633). 
 
 People V. Everliardt, 104 N. Y. 591; 5 
 St. Rep. 793. 
 
 Cited. Evidence— Relevancy — Other Of- 
 fenses. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 501; (20 Supp. 730). 147 N. Y. 
 477; (70 St. Rep. 68). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Condition of 
 Mind— Criminal Cases. 
 
 77 Hun, 501; (60 St. Rep. 546; 28 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Trial— Instructions — Criminal Cases. 
 71 Hun, 605; (55 St. Rep. 107; 24 Supp. 
 1115). 
 Witnesses— Corroboration. 
 
 78 Hun, 31; (60 St. Rep. 816; 29 Supp. 
 273). 150 N. Y. 353. 74 Hun. 313; (56 St. 
 Rep. 257; 26 Supp. 676). 84 Hun, 71; (65 
 St. Rep. 179; 33 Supp. 23). 
 
 People V. Ewer, 141 N. Y. 139; 56 St. 
 Rep. 668. 
 
 Affirming, 70 Hun, 339; 54 St. Rep. 348. 
 
 Gited, Police Power — Limitations on. 
 
 144 N. Y. 536; (64 St. Rep. 54) . 149 N. Y. 
 201. 
 
 People V. Excelsior Gas Light Co., 
 
 3 How. N. S. 137. 
 
 Gited, Corporations— Transfer of Assets- 
 Insolvency. 
 
 81 Hun, 375; (63 St. Rep. 760; 30 Supp. 
 797). 7 App. Div. 110; (15 Misc. 400; 73 St. 
 Eep. 411; 37 Supp. 824). 
 
 People V. Faircliild, 67 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Public Officers — Dis- 
 cretion . 
 
 141 N. Y. 837; (57 St. Rep. 427). 149 
 N. Y. 30. D. 152 N. Y. 898. 
 
 People V. Pairman, 91 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Modification — Re- 
 viewed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 534; (48 St. Rep. 540). 
 
 Mandamus — Waiver of Right to Alterna- 
 tive. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 527; (21 Supp. 283). 
 
 People v. Fallon, 152 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Constitution — Provisions — Execu- 
 tion — Betting and Racing. 
 
 D. 153 N. Y. 371. 16 App. Div. 14; (78 
 St. Rep. 793; 44 Supp. 793). 
 
 People V. Fallon, 4 App. Div. 76; 39 
 Sapp. 860. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 1. 
 
 People V. Fallon, 4 App. Div. 82; 39 
 
 Supp. 865. 
 Affirmed. 152 N. Y. 12 . 
 
 People V. Fallon, 152 N. Y. 12. 
 
 People V. Panclier, 4 T. & C. 463; 3 
 Hun, 326. 
 
 Oited, Habeas Corpus — Return — Review. 
 
 8 Misc. 164; (60 St. Rep. 142; 38 Supp. 
 504). 88 Hun, 362; (68 St. Rep. 555; 34 
 Supp. 736). 
 
 People V, Fansliawe, 137 N. Y. 68; 50 
 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 77; 47 St. Rep. 831; 19 
 Supp. 865. 
 
 People V. Fargo, 4 App. Div. 544; 74 
 St. Rep. 814; 38 Supp. 1004. 
 
 People V. Farrell, 20 Misc. 313; 79 St. 
 Rep. 911; 45 Supp. 911. 
 
 People V. Farrell, 54 Hun, 638; 38 St. 
 Rep. 43. 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency, 
 13 Misc. 547; (70 St. Rep 209; 85 Supp. 
 
 5S8). 
 
 People V. Faulkner, 107 N. Y. 477; 13 
 St. Rep. 273. 
 
 Reversing, 38 Hun, 607. 
 
 Cited, Public Officer — Neglect to Pay 
 Over Moneys — Effect. 
 
 93 Hub, 17; (72 St. Rep 835; 37 Supp. 
 890). D. 77 Hun, 489, 491; (60 St. Rep. 556, 
 557; 28 Supp. 1095, 1096). 151 N. Y. 140. 
 
 Officers — Liability — Loss of Public Moneys. 
 
 77 Hun, 491 ; (60 St. Rep. 554; 38 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
1082 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V, Fay, 3 Lans. 398. 
 
 Oited, Canal Contracts — Award. 
 
 D. 18 App. Div. 40; (77 St. Rep. 109; 43 
 Supp. 109). 
 People V. Feeter, 12 Wend. 480. 
 
 Cited, Cobts — When Allowed. 
 
 135 N. Y. 271; (48 St. Rep. 108). 
 People V. Feigenbaum, 148 N. Y. 636. 
 People V. Ferg-uson, 38 N. Y. 89. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Review. 
 
 7 Misc. 800; (58 St. Rep. 549; 28 Supp. 
 I44). 72 Hun, 129; (55 St. Rep. 188; 25 
 Supp. 343). 88 Hun, 377; (64 St. Rep. 753; 
 31 Supp. 957). 
 People V. Pernaudez, 35 N. Y. 49. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Testimony — Materiality — 
 Review. 
 
 91 Hun, 169; (71 St. Rep. 216; 36 Supp. 
 286). 
 People V. Ferris, 76 N. Y. 326. 
 
 Cited, Quo Warranto— Title to Office — 
 Adverse Claimant. 
 
 7 Misc. 262; (57 St. Rep. 466; 27 Supp. 
 914, 23 Civ. Pro. 336). 
 People V. Field, 52 Barb. 198. 
 
 Cited. Forcible Entry and Detainer — Ac- 
 tual Occupancy. 
 
 9 Misc. 454; (61 St. Rep. 91; 80 Supp. 249; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 81) . 16 Misc. 323; (78 St. Rep. 
 572; 37 Supp. 952). 73 Hun, 411; (58 St. 
 Rep. 89; 26 Supp. 571). 
 
 Forcible Entry and Detainer — Petition — 
 Defect — Waiver . 
 
 20 Misc. 194; (73 St. Rep. 1053; 44 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 People V. Fields, 58 N. Y 491. 
 
 Cited, Public Moneys — Wrongful Pay- 
 ment — Recovery. 
 
 86 Hun, 554; (67 St, Rep. 533: 33 Supp. 
 788). 
 People V. Fields, 1 Lans. 222. 
 
 Cited, Forcible Entry and Detainer — Lia- 
 bility — True Owner. 
 
 69 Hun, 592; (53 St. Rep. 390; 23 Supp. 
 921). 
 People V. Finn, 87 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Certificate of Con- 
 viction. 
 
 19 Misc. 693; (78 St. Rep. 1097; 44 Supp. 
 1097). 
 
 People V. Fire Ass'n of Pliil., 93 
 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Tenure of I^and. 
 
 72 Hun, 23; (55 St. Rep. 73; 35 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Corporation— ForeigQ — Status. 
 
 3 Misc. 59; (51 St. Rep. 863; 32 Supp. 
 542). 140 N. Y. 590; (06 St. Rep. 441). 
 
 People T. Fish, 89 Hun, 163; 69 St. Rep. 
 94; 34 Supp. 1013. 
 
 People V. Fish, 125 N. Y. 136; 34 St. Rep. 
 840; 8 N. Y. Crim. 129. 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals— Re- 
 view of Facts. 
 
 138 N. Y. 406; (52 St. Rep. 918). 147 N.Y. 
 215: (69St. Rep. 511). 
 
 Homicide — Motive. 
 
 139 N. Y. 362; (54 St. Rep. 589). 
 Crimes — lotoxication — Effect. 
 
 143 N. Y. 366; (63 St. Rep. 355). D. 148 
 N. Y. 504, 505, 506. 
 People V. Fisher, 14 Wend, 9. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Labor Organizafon— 
 Regulation of Wages. 
 
 66 Hun, 593; (50 St. Rfp. 333; 21 Supp. 
 861). 19 Misc. 294; (78 St. Rep. 338; 44 
 Supp. 368). 
 Contracts — Validity — Restraint of Trade. 
 139 N. Y. 264; (54 St. Rep. 533). 145 
 N. Y. 274; (61 St. Rep. 697). 
 People V. Fisher, 24 Wend. 215. 
 Cited, Statutes — Legislative Intent. 
 D. 150 N. Y. 509. 19 Misc. 123. 
 People V. Fitch, 16 Misc. 464; 39 Supp. 
 
 926. 
 
 People V. Fitch, 11 Misc. 357; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 341; 64 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 218. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 261; 64 St. Rep. 722. 
 
 People V. Fitch, 78 Hun, 321 ; 60 St. Rep. 
 
 728: 39 Supp. 163. 
 People V. Fitch, 87 Hun, 304; 68 St. Rep. 
 330: 34 Supp. 388. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 355; 69 St. Rep. 706. 
 People V. Fitch, 87 Hun, 391; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 447; 34 Supp. 868. 
 People V. Fitch, 89 Hun, 310; 69 St. Rep. 
 548; 35 Supp. 193. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 71. 
 People V. Fitch, 145 N. Y. 261; 64 St.Rep. 
 723. 
 Cited, Statutes — Retrospective Operation. 
 17 Misc. 43; (40 Supp. 753). 
 
 People V. Fitch, 147 N. Y. 355; 69 St. 
 Rep. 706. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality. 
 
 3 App. Div. 19(); (73 St. Rep. 636; 38 
 Supp. 481). 9 App. Div. 460; (75 St. Rep. 
 762; 41 Supp. 345). 
 
 People V. Fitcli, 148 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Taxing Power. 
 152 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Debt — Non-payment — Interest, 
 39 Supp. 882. 
 People \. Fitch, 77 St. Rep. 442; 43 
 Supp. 443. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 10S3 
 
 People V. Fitcli, 12 App. Div. 581; 76 
 St. Rep. 1131;43Supp. 1131. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 464; 39 Supp. 926. 
 Reversed, 154 N. Y. 14. 
 People V. Fitcli, 9 App. Div. 439; 75 St. 
 Rep. 768; 41 Supp. 349. 
 ^^rrned, 151N. Y. 673. 
 People V. Fitchie, 76 Hun, 80; 59 St. 
 Rep. 194; 28 Supp. 600. 
 
 People V. Fitzgerald, 21 Supp. 911; 29 
 Abb. N. C. 471. 
 
 People V. Fitzgerald, 105 N. Y. 146; 6 
 St. Rep, 828. 
 Reversing, 6 St. Rep. 599. 
 Cited, Body Stealing — Indictability. 
 11 Misc. 42; (63 St. Rep. 468; 31 Supp. 
 869). 
 People V. Fitzg-erald, 15 App. Div. 539; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 555; 44 Supp. 556. 
 People V. Fitzslmmons, 69 St. Rep. 
 
 191; 34 Supp. 1102. 
 Peoplev. Fitzthum, 137 N. Y. 581; 50 
 
 St. Rep. 730. 
 People V. Flack, 57 Hun, 88; 32 St. Rep. 
 215; 10 Supp. 475; 
 Cited, Trial — Charge — Harmless Irregu- 
 larity. 
 6 Misc. 116; (58 St. Rep. 2; 26 Supp 44). 
 
 People V. Flack, 135 N. Y. 324; 34 St. 
 Rep. 722. 
 
 Gited, Crime— Elements — Intent. 
 
 79 Hun, 586; (61 St. Rep. 584; 29 Supp. 
 896). 148 N. Y 33. 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Criminal Intent. 
 
 9 Misc. 448; (61 St. Rep. 70; 29 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 People V. Flagg, 46 N. Y. 401. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Extent of Powers. 
 21 Supp. 594. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 509. 153 N. Y. 75. 81 Hun, 
 337; (29 Supp. 778). 89 Hun, 261; (68 St. 
 Rep. 854; 34 Supp. 1075). D. 8 App. Div. 
 274, 281; (75 St. Rep. 41: 40 Supp. 6:38, 643). 
 
 5 Misc. 582; (56 St. Rep. 279; 26 Supp. 
 174). 8 Misc. 570; (60 St. Rep. 68b; 29 
 Supp. 778). 
 
 Legislature— Establishment of Highways. 
 
 84 Hun, 511; (65 St. Rep. 605; 32 Supp. 
 341). 78 St. Rep 938; (44 Supp. 933). 
 People V. Flagg, 10 App. Div. 634; 76 
 St. Rep. 1130; 42 Supp. 1180. 
 
 People V. Flaherty, 79 Hun, 48; 61 St. 
 Rep. 197; 29 Supp. 641. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — SuflBciency. 
 
 92 Hun, 357; (71 St. Rep. 543; 86 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 People V. Flour City Life Ass'n, 85 
 Hun, 508; 66 St. Rep. 699; 33 Supp. 97. 
 People V. Foley, 148 N. Y. 677. 
 
 Afflrming, 86 Hun, 621; 66 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Gited, Public Officers — Election. 
 
 151 N. Y. 500. 
 
 Legislature — Power Over Towns. 
 
 150 N. Y. 487. 
 People V. Forbes, 143 N. Y. 219; 63 St. 
 Rep. 175. 
 
 Reversing, 77 Hun, 613; 59 St. Rep. 887; 
 88 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Appeal — Review. 
 
 150 N. Y. 377: 82 Hun, 358; (63 St. Rep. 
 833; 81 Siipp. 384). 
 
 Crimes — Witness — Assertion of Privilege. 
 
 82 Hun, 252; (63 St. Hep. 828; 31 Supp. 
 380). 14 Misc. 265, 267, 269; (70 St. Rep. 483; 
 35 Supp. 665). 
 
 People V. Forrest, 96 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Assessment — Correction. 
 
 15 App. Div. 10; (78 St. Rep. 48; 44 Supp. 
 48). 
 
 People V. Fort Edward, Trustees of 
 Village of, 70 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Town Bonds — Consent of Electors. 
 
 30 Misc. 517; (79 St. Rep. 914; 45 Supp. 
 914). 30 Misc. 654. 
 People V. Fowler, 55 N, Y. 675. 
 
 Cited, Court of Appeals — Jurisdiction — 
 How Created. 
 
 150 N. Y. 333; (8 Ann. Cas. 262). 150 N.Y. 
 334; (3 Ann. Cas, 373.) 150 N. Y. 338. 
 People V. Fowler, 139 N. Y. 631; 54 St. 
 Rep. 931. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 415; 17 Supp. 744. 
 People V. Fox. 131 N. Y. 449; 31 St. Rep. 
 570. 
 
 Gited, Evidence — Confessions — Induce- 
 ment — Question for Jury. 
 
 £0 Hun, 47; (61 St. Rep. 527; 29 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 People V. Fox, 4 App. Div. 38; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 500; 38 Supp. 635. 
 People V. Foy, 138 N. Y. 664; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 265. 
 People V. Fraser, 74 Hun, 382; 56 St. 
 Rep. 888; 36 Supp. 814. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 593; 65 St. Rep. 868. 
 People V. Frederick, 31 Supp. 36. 
 People V. Frederick, 78 Hun, 36; 60 
 St. Rep. 195; 28 Supp. 1002. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 667; 63 St. Rep. 867. 
 People V. Freer, 1 Gaines, 518, 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Justification — Intfnt. 
 82 Hun, 245, 258; (68 St. Rep. 823, 828; 
 31 Supp. 875, 381). 
 
1084 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Frelleweh, 11 App. Div. 409; 
 76 St. Rep. 373; 42 Supp. 373. 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Witness — Privilege. 
 
 16 App. Div. 465; (78 St. Rep. 915; 44 Supp. 
 915). 
 People V. Frencli, 25 Hun, 111. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Proceediags 
 — Return. 
 
 7 Misc. 294; (58 St. Eep. 545; 27 Supp. 
 894). 14 Misc. 177; (63 St. Rep. 815; 35 
 Supp. 463). 
 
 People V. French, 32 Hun, 112. 
 
 Cited, Police Commissioners— Right of 
 Removal. 
 
 14 Misc. 228; (70 St. Rep. 468; 35 Supp. 
 674). 
 
 People V. French, 46 Hun, 232; 11 St. 
 Rep, 551. 
 
 Cited, Police Commissioners — Povrers — 
 Retirement of Officers. 
 
 145 N. Y. 3o9; (64 St. Rep. 693). 89 Hun, 
 454; (69 St. Rep. 756; 35 Supp. 311) . 
 
 People V. French, 108 N. Y. 105; 13 St. 
 Rep. 89. 
 
 Affirming, 7 St. Rep. 432. 
 
 Cited, Police Commission — Retirement — 
 of Officers. 
 
 145 N. Y. 253; (64 St. Rep. 693). 
 
 People V. French, 52 Hun, 464; 5 Supp. 
 
 712. 
 Cited, Veterans — Dismissal — Age. 
 20 Misc. 230; (79 St. Rep. 48; 45 Supp. 
 48). 
 
 People V. French, 93 N. Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Cer- 
 tiorari — Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 354; (59 St. Rep. 25). 
 
 People V. French, 102 N. Y. 583; 2 St. 
 Rep. 533. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Contest of Title — Re- 
 moval — Remedy. 
 
 76 Hun, 149; (50 St. Rep. 303; 27 Supp. 
 550). 91 Hun, 428; (72 St. Rep. 375; 36 
 Supp. 853;. 
 
 Crimes— Intoxication — Arrest Without 
 Warrant. 
 
 11 App, Div. 448; (76 St. Rep. 320: 43 
 Supp. 320). 20 Misc. 154; (79 St. Rep. 907; 
 45 Supp. 907). 
 
 People V. French, 110 N. Y. 494; 18 St. 
 Rep. 231, 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Review of Facts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 615; (21 Supp. 628). 14 Misc. 
 119; (69 St. Rep. 633; 35 Supp. 348; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 90; 2 Ann Cas. 246). 
 
 Officers — Removal — Conclusiveness of 
 Facts Found. 
 
 1 Misc. 457; (49 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 
 628). 84 Hun, 66; (65 St. Rep. 175; 33 Supp. 
 18). D. 15 Misc. 379; (71 St. Rep. 465; 36 
 Supp. 415). 85 Hun, 618; (66 St. Rep. 431; 
 33 Supp. 973).- 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers — Re- 
 moval. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 606; 75 Hun, 541; (57 St. 
 Rep. 660; 27 Supp. 488). 16 App. Div. 385; 
 (73 St. Rep. 658). 5 App. Div. 526; (39 Supp. 
 52). 
 
 People V. French, 119 N. Y. 493; 30 St. 
 Rep. 67. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Certiorari — Conflict of 
 Evidence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 354; (59 St. Rep. 35). 84 Hun, 
 66; (65 St. Rep. 175; 32 Supp. 19). 
 
 Officer^Dismissal — Intoxication. 
 
 16 App, Div. 336; (78 St. Rep. 658; 44 
 Supp. 658). 
 
 Certiorari — Review of Facts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 615: (21 Supp. 638). 74 Hun. 
 87; (56 St. Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 125). 74 
 Hun, 254; (55 St. Rep. 891; 36 Supp. 612). 
 85 Hun, 611; (67 St. Rep. 10; 33 Supp. 171). 
 15 App. Div. 70; (77 St. Rep. 119; 43 Supp. 
 119). 15 Misc. 650; (73 St. Rep. 357; 38 
 Supp. 168). 
 
 Police — Removal — Conclusiveness of Facts 
 Found. 
 
 1 Misc. 467; (49 St. Rep. 615; 31 Supp. 
 638). 84 Hun, 66; (65 St. Eep. 175; 33 
 Supp. 19). 85 Hun, 618; (66 St. Rep. 431; 33 
 Supp. 972). 
 
 Police— Removal — Intoxication. 
 
 75 Hun, 541; (57 St. Rep. 660; 37 Supp. 
 488). 16 App. Div. 336; (78 St. Rep. 658 
 44 Supp. 658). 13 Misc. 33; (67 St. Rep. 
 851; 33 Supp. 1001). 
 
 Police — Removal — Record. 
 
 2 App. Div. 499; (74 St. Rep. 431; 37 
 Supp. 1084). 1 App. Div. 577; (73 St. Bep. 
 113), 
 
 People V. French, 7 St. Rep. 253. 
 
 Cited, Police Commissioners— Findings— 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 D. 15 Misc, 280; (71 St. Rep. 465; 36 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 People V. French, U St. Rep. 577. 
 Cited, Police — Removal — Intoxication. 
 16 App. Div. 335; (78 St. Rep. 658; 44 
 Supp. 658). 
 People V. Freuud, 67 St. Eep. 374; 33 
 
 Supp. 613. 
 People V. Fridy, 83 Hua, 340; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 813; 31 Supp. 399. 
 People V. Friedland, 3 App. Div. 333; 
 73 St. Rep. 516; 37 Supp. 974. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1085 
 
 People V. Fuerst, 13 Misc. 304; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 205; 34Supp. 1115. 
 People V. Fulton, U N. Y. 94. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Forcible Entry— In Whose 
 Name Brought. 
 
 12 Misc. 637; (65 St. Rep. 871; 33 Supp. 
 1140). 
 
 People V. Fulton County, Board of 
 Assessors of, 74 Hun, 251; 55 St. 
 Rep. 888; 36 Supp. 610. 
 died. Supervisors— Determination — Re- 
 view. 
 
 85 Hun, 613; {67 St. Rep. 10; 33 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 People V. Fulton County, Board of 
 Supervisors of, 64 Hun, 375; 46 St. 
 Rep. 470; 19 Supp. 773. 
 Cited, Certiorari— Return — Payment of 
 Fees. 
 
 76 Hun, 130; (57 St. Rep. 377; 37 Supp. 
 833), 
 
 People V. Fulton County, Board of 
 Supervisors of, 70 Hun, 560; 53 St. 
 Rep. 796; 34 Supp. 397. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 656; 54 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 People V. Fulton County, Board of 
 Supervisors of, 74 Hun, 251; 55 St. 
 Rep. 888; 36 Supp. 610. 
 People v. Gaffney, 14 Abb. N. S. 36. 
 
 Cited, Tdal— Jury — Separation — Preju- 
 dice. 
 
 25 Supp. 490. 
 People v. Gallagher, 93 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Public Schools— Exclusion from — 
 Effect. 
 
 84 Hun, 459; (65 St. Rep. 479; 33 Supp. 
 323). 
 
 Police Power — Limitation on. 
 
 D. 10 Misc. 83; (62 St. Rep. 399; 30 Supp. 
 476). 
 People V. Gallo, 149 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— New Trial— Preju- 
 dice of Jury. 
 
 153 N. Y. 38. 
 People V. Garabed, 30 Misc. 137; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 827; 45 Supp. 827. 
 People V. Gardiner, 73 Hun, 66; 57 St. 
 Rep. 18; 25 Supp. 1073, 
 
 Modified, 144 N. Y. 119; 63 St. Rep. 31. 
 
 People V. Gardner, 144 N. Y. 119; 63 St. 
 Rep. 21. 
 
 Cited, Compelling Witness to Testify 
 Against Himself— What is. 
 
 86 Hun, 570; (67 St. Rep. 636; 33 Supp. 906). 
 People V. Gardner, 45 N. Y. 813. 
 
 Cited, Terms of Judges — Abridgment. 
 
 13 Misc. 190; (87 St. Rep. 267; 33 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 People V. Gates, 13 Wend. 311. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Statement — Defec- 
 tive. 
 
 D. 67 Hun, 576; (51 St. Rep. 487; 33 Supp. 
 587). 
 
 People V. Gaul, 44 Barb. 198. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 597; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 People V. Gedney, 10 Hud, 151. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Appurtenance!. 
 
 19 Misc. 533; (77 St. Rep, 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1C8I). 
 
 People V. Genesee Valley Canal R. 
 Co., 30 Hun, 565, 
 
 Affirmed, 95 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 33; (73 St. Rep. 533; 37 
 Supp. 991). 
 
 People V. Genesee Valley Caual R. 
 Co., 95 N, Y. 666. 
 
 Cited. Cjsts- Extra Allowance — Condem- 
 nation of Franchise. 
 
 135 N. Y. 413; (48 St. Rep. 435). 10 Misc. 
 104; (63 St. Rep. 515; 31 Supp. 150). 
 
 People V. Geoghan, 138 N. Y. 677; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 395. 
 People V. Gerber, 93 Hun, 554; 71 St. 
 
 Rep, 730; 36 Supp. 730. 
 People V. German U. E, St. Ste- 
 phen's Church, 53 N, Y. 103, 
 
 Cited, Ecclesiastical Regulations — Power 
 of Courts to Interfere. 
 
 30 Misc. 339; (79 St. Rep, 793; 45 Supp. 
 792). 
 People V. Gibbs, 93 N. Y. 470. 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Scienter — Proof . 
 
 88 Hun, 506; (69 St. Rep. 37; 34 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 People V. Giblin, 115 N. Y. 196; 24 
 St. Rep. 593 
 
 Cited, Indictment —Sufficiency — Statu- 
 tory Crime. 
 
 67 Hun, 573; (51 St. Rep. 485; 32 Supp. 
 585). 138 N. Y. 84; (51 St. Rep. 739). 15J 
 N Y. 39. 
 
 People V. Gilbert, 18 Johns. 337 
 
 Cited. Statutes — When Binding on State. 
 73 Hun, 358; (58 St. Rep. 81; 20 Supp. 
 
 566). 
 
 People V. Giles, 153 N. Y. 136. 
 
 People V. Giles, 12 App. Div. 495; 76 
 St. Rep. 749; 43 Supp. 749. 
 
 Reversed, 152 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Crime— Trial. 
 
 19 Misc. 681; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
1086 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Gillette. 76 Hun, 611; 59 St. 
 Rep. 176; 28 Supp. 101. 
 
 People V. Gillian, 50 Hun, 35; 18 St. 
 Rep. 681, 2 Supp. 476. 
 
 Affirmed, 115 N. Y. 643; 23 St. Rep. 996. 
 
 Cited, Blackmail — Threats — WritlBg. 
 
 75 Hun, 30; (58 St. Rep. 178; 26 Supp. 
 1000) . 
 
 People V. Gillson, 109 N. Y. 389; 16 
 St. Rep. 185. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Limitations on. 
 
 186 N. Y. 584; (49 St. Rep. 701). 8 Misc. 
 203; (58 St. Rep. 838; 28 Supp. 530). 141 
 N. Y. 135; (56 St. Rep. 673). 73 Hun, 461; 
 (56 St. Rep. 50; 26 Supp. 274). 144 N. Y. 
 536; (64 St. Rep. 54). 149 N. Y. 200. 145 
 N. Y. 39; (64 St. Rep. 510). D. 149 N. Y. 
 209. 153 N. Y. 198. 1 App. Div. 480; (72 
 St. Rep. 584; 37 Supp. 314). 13 App. Div. 
 77; (77 St. Rep. 405; 43 Supp. 405). D. 10 
 Misc. 87; (62 St. Rep. 403; 30 Supp. 479). 
 14 Misc. 336, 338; (71 Sd. Rep. 72; 36 
 Supp. 124). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 77 Hun, 410; (60 St. Rep. 48; 33 Supp. 
 816), 150N.Y. 509. 
 
 People V. Gilmore, 26 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited. Contempt — Punishment — Condi- 
 tions Precedent. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 458; (62 St. Rep. 303; 30 
 Supp. 471). 
 
 People V. Gilmore, 88 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Contempt Proceedings. 
 
 67 Hun, 354; (50 St. Rep. 903; 22 Supp. 
 425; 33 Civ. Pro. 118). 
 
 People V. Gilon, 76 Hun, 346; 58 St, Rep. 
 602; 27 Supp. 704. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 763. 
 
 People V. Gilon, 121 N. Y. 551; 31 St. 
 Rep. 890. 
 
 Reversing, 15 St. Rep. 170. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review on 
 Certiorari. 
 
 83 Hun, 187; (64 St. Rep. 146; 81 Supp. 
 593). 13 Misc. 23; (67 St. Rep. 851; 33 
 Supp. 1001). 
 
 People V. Gilon, 126 N. Y. 147; 37 St. 
 Rep. 17. 
 
 Reversing, 38 St. Rep, 838. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Exemptions. 
 
 90 Hun, 123; (70 St. Rep. 403; 35 Supp. 
 638). 70 St. Rep. 846; (36 Supp. 193). 
 
 People V. Gilon, 51 St. Rep. 833; 32 
 Supp. 338, 
 
 People V. Gilon, 9 Supp. 563; 34 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 135. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Quaei-Judi. 
 cial Decision. 
 
 82 Hun, 303; (63 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 People V. Gilroy, 60 Hun, 507; 15 Supp. 
 243. 
 
 Cited, Assignments — E mployees — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 15 App. Div. 597; (78 St. Rep. 683; 43 
 Supp. 688). 
 
 People V. Gilroy, 67 Hun, 333; 51 St. 
 Rep. 658; 33 Supp. 271. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 638; 54 St. Rep. 932. 
 People V. Gilroy, 82 Hun, 500; 64 St. 
 Rep. 480; 31 Supp. 776. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 596; 65 St. Rep. 867. 
 Cited, 64 St. Rep. 485; 31 Supp. 781. 
 AUowancs of Claim — Mandamus — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 3 App. Div. 34; (73 St. Rep. 154; 37 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 People V. Gilroy, 82 Hun, 508; 64 St. 
 Rep. 485; 81 Supp. 781. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 596. 
 People V. Gilroy, 56 St. Rep. 108; 25 
 
 Supp. 878. 
 People V. Girard, 73 Hun, 457; 56 St. 
 Rep. 47; 36 Supp. 373. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 105; 64 St. Rep. 554. 
 People V. Girard, 145 N. Y. lOS; 64 St. 
 Rep. 554. 
 Cited, Police Power — Limitations on. 
 18 App. Div. 76; (77 St. Rep. 404; 43 Supp. 
 404). 
 People V. Gleason, 18 Misc. 511; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 1084; 42 Supp. 1084. 
 People V. Gleason, 75 Hun, 573; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 147; 27 Supp. 670. 
 People V. Gleason, 121 N. Y. 631; 31 St. 
 Rep. 903. 
 Reversing, 22 St. Rep. 103. 
 Cited, Contract— Illegality— Payment of 
 Public Money to Monopoly. 
 5 Misc. 392; (.6 Supp. 933). 
 Common Council — Jurisdiction. 
 86 Hun, 555; (67 St. Rep. 534; 33 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 People V. Globe Mut. Ins. Co., 37 
 Hun, 539. 
 Cited, Action— Parties— Intervention. 
 70 Hun, 448; (53 St. Rep. 838; 24 Supp. 
 378). 5 Misc. 16; (35 Supp. 180). 
 
 Appeal— Reviewing Discretionary Deter- 
 minations. 
 
 68 Hun, 368; (51 St. Rep. 883; 32 Supp. 
 859). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1087 
 
 People V. Globe Miit. Life Ins. Co., 
 
 91 N. Y. 174. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Excuses. 
 
 143 N.Y. 463; (59 St. Rep. 784). 4 Misc. 
 101; (53 St. Rep. 133; 23 Supp. 1011). 
 People v.Goelet, 64 Barb. 476; 14 Abb. 
 NS.130 
 
 Oited. Landlord and Tenant— Tenancy — 
 Duration. 
 
 18 Misc. 73;.(75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 33). 
 93 Hun, 613; (78 St. Rep. 314; 37 Supp. 61). 
 
 People V. Goetting, 133 N. Y. 569; 44 
 St. Rep. 503. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Title to Office — Ad- 
 verse Claimant. 
 
 7 MiBC. 363; (57 St. Rep. 466; 37 Supp. 
 914; 23 Civ. Pro. 836). 146 N. Y. 63; (65 St. 
 Rep. 754). 88 Hun, 178; (68 St. Rep. 495; 34 
 Supp. 488). 69 St. Rep. 738; (35 Supp. 851). 
 11 Misc. 293; (65 St. Rep. 458; 33 Supp. 
 278). 17 Misc. 669; (41 Supp. 470). 17 Misc. 
 655; (41 oapp. 450). 89 Hun, 41; (34 Supp. 
 1129). D. 90 Hun, 151; (70 St. Rep. 530; 
 35 Supp. 750). 16 App. Div. 101; (79 St. 
 Eep. 14; 45 Supp. 14). 17 Misc. 669; (41 
 Supp. 471). 69 St. Rep. 387. 
 People V. Goetting, 39 St. Rep. 386; 8 
 Supp. 743. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Title to Office. 
 
 16 App. Div. 101; (79 St. Rep. 14; 45 
 Supp. 14). 41 Supp. 471. 
 People V. Goff, 53 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Erroneous Judgment. 
 
 150 N. Y. 333; (3 Ann. Gas. 368). 93 
 Hun. 84; (71 St. Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 638). 
 17 Misc. 361; (39 Supp. 1089). 
 People V. Goldfosle, 63 St. Rep. 70; 30 
 Supp. 396; 38 Civ. Pro. 417. 
 
 People V. Gold & Stock Tel. Co., 98 
 
 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repealing Effect — Re- 
 vision. 
 
 72 Hun, 631; (55 St. Rep 280; 35 Supp, 
 199). 69 Hun, 568; (53 St. Rep. 258; 33 
 Supp. 960). 77 Hun, 878; (60 St. Rep. 
 412; 88 Supp. 873). 150 N.Y. 345. 13 Misc. 
 550; (70 St. Rep. 311; 35 Supp. 590). 
 
 Taxes— Corporation — Franchise or Busi- 
 ness—Constitutionality. 
 
 70 Hun, 509; (53 St. Rep. 791; 34 Supp. 310). 
 People V. Gonzalez, 35 N. Y. 49. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Harmless Error — Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 74 HuQ, 606; (55 St. Rep. 108; 24 Bupp. 
 1115). 10 App. Div. 430; (76 St. Rep. 365; 
 43 Supp. 265). 
 
 Evidence— Competency. 
 
 18 Misc. 31; (75 St. Rep. 517; 41 Supp. 59). 
 
 People V. Goodwin, 5 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Cited, Higbway Commissioners — Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 148 N. Y. :61; (62 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 People V. Goodwin, 5 Wend. 351. 
 
 Cited, Conviction — Validity — Right to 
 Jury Trial. 
 
 10 Misc. 591; (65 St. Rep. 418; 38 Supp. 
 319). 
 
 People V. Gorman, 83 Hun, 605; 65 St. 
 Rep. 41; 81 Supp. 1064. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Question 
 for .Tury. 
 
 90 Hun, 513; (70 St. Rep. 670; 35 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
 People V. Gottschalk, 66 Hun, 64; 49 
 St. Rep. 726: 30 Supp. 777. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 569; 50 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 Cited, Indictment— Larceny. 
 
 69 Hun, 337; (53 St. Rep. 594; 33 Supp. 
 731). 
 
 People V. Grace, 16 St. Rep. 1011; 1 
 Supp. 661. 
 Cited, Appeal— Questions Passed Upon. 
 16 Misc. 545; (71 St. Rsd. 139; 88 Supp. 
 
 788). 
 
 People V. Grady, 66 Hun, 465; 50 St. 
 Rep. 138; 31 Supp. 381. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 685. 
 
 People V. Grand Lodge, E. O. M. A., 
 
 70 Hun, 439; 53 St. Rep. 836; 34 Supp. 
 
 376. 
 Cited, Corporations— Insolvent — Rights of 
 Claimants to Intervene. 
 5 Misc. 16; (35 Supp. 130). 
 
 People V. Grant, 41 Hun, 851. 
 Cited, Contempt^Panishment. 
 
 11 Misc. 380,383; (65 St. Rep. 448, 450; 
 38 Supp. 373, 371; 34 Civ. Pro. 325, 338; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 104.) 
 
 People V. Grant, 58 Hun. 158; 83 St. 
 Rep. 810; 11 Supp, 505. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Return. 
 
 7 Misc. 217; (58 St. Rep. 557; 27 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 People V. Grant, 58 Hun, 455; 84 St.Rep. 
 931; 12 Supp. 879. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Power of 
 Mayor — Public Amusement — License — Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 565; (63 St. Rep. 75; 80 Supp. 
 37a). 14App. Div. 560; (77 St. Rep. 1091; 
 43 Supp. 1091). 
 
 People V. Grant, 70 Hun, 333; 54 St. 
 Rep. 349; 84 Supp. 776. 
 
1088 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Grant, 126 N. Y. 473; 38 St. 
 Eep.499. 
 
 ASirming, 35 St. Rep. 596. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Powers 
 of Mayor — Public Amusement — License- 
 Discretion . 
 
 9 Misc. 565; (62 St. Rep. 75; 30 Supp. 376); 
 77 St. Rep.1091; (43 Supp. 1091). 13 Misc. 640. 
 (69St.Rep. 170; 84 Supp. 916). 
 
 People V. Grant, 11 St. Rep. 559. 
 
 Cited, Fine— Payment — Indemnity. 
 
 7 App. Div. 187; (25 Civ. Pro. 4l6; 40 
 Supp. 282). 
 
 People V. Grant, 50 St. Rep. 465; 21 
 Supp. 233. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 653; 53 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 People V. Graves, 31 Hun, 382. 
 
 Cited. Ciiminal Law — Sentence— Suspen- 
 sion. 
 
 141 N. T. 293; (57 St. Rep. 406). 
 
 People V. Gravcsend, Supervisor of, 
 
 6 App. Div. 225; 39 Supp. 983. 
 
 People V. Gray, 45 Hun, 343. 
 Cited, Erroneous Assessment — Certiorari. 
 152 N. Y. 431. 
 
 People V. Green, t6 N. Y. 466. 
 
 Cited, Laws — Judicial Construction— Sub- 
 sequent Adherence Thereto. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 626; (36 Supp. 658). 
 
 Mandamus — Availability. 
 
 135 N. Y. 79;(47St.Rep. 835;28Civ.Pro.6). 
 
 People V. Green, 58 N. Y. 295. 
 
 Cited, D. 13 App. Div. 87; (77 St. Rep. 
 107; 43 Supp. 107). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Power of Legisla- 
 ture Over. 
 
 139 N. Y. 342; (54 St. Rep. 493). 149 
 N. Y. 188. 
 
 Member of Assembly and Clerk of Court 
 — Compatibility. 
 
 15 App. Div. 552; (78 St. Rep. 578; 44 
 Supp. 578). 
 
 People V. Green, 4 N. Y. Or. R. 443. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Jury Trial- 
 Waiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 303; (69 St. Rep. 205; 34 Supp. 
 lllf). 
 
 People V. Green, 5 Daly, 194. 
 
 Cited, Claims — Audit — Allowance. 
 
 83 Hun, 507; (64 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 780). 
 
 People V. Green, 64 Barb. 162. 
 
 Cited, Claims — Audit — Allowance. 
 
 82 Hun, 507; (64 St, Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 780). 
 
 People V. Greenburgli, Assessors of, 
 
 106 N. Y. 671. 
 Cited, Taxes — Review — Certiorari. 
 135 N, Y. 349; (48 St. Rep. 239). 153 
 N. Y, 431. 
 
 People of Greene County, Board of 
 Canvassers of, 12 Abb. N. C. 95. 
 
 Cited, Election Inspectors — Return — 
 Mandamus. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 713; (48 Supp. 713). 
 
 People V. Greene County, Sup's, of, 
 
 13 Barb. 317. 
 
 Oiled, Mandamus — When to Issue. 
 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 St. Rep. 731; 23 Supp. 
 693). 
 
 14 Misc. 623; (73 St. Rep. 313; 86 Supp. 
 939). 69 St. Rep. 737; (35 Supp; 350). 
 
 People V. Greene County Sup'rs, 
 
 64 N. Y. 600. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Petition— Admission 
 of Allegation. 
 148 N. Y. 189. 
 
 People V. Greenwall, 108 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Impartial Trial. 
 
 148 N. Y. 494. 
 
 Crimiaal Law — Evidence — Commission 
 of Other Crimes. 
 
 150 N. Y. 386. 
 
 People V. Greenwall, 115 N. Y. 520; 26 
 St. Rep. 226. 
 
 Distinguished, Crimes — Statutes— Con- 
 struction . 
 
 148 N. Y. 389; (62 St. Rep. 349). 
 
 Prosecuting OfEcer— Improper Remarks. 
 
 D. 15 Misc. 287; (73 St. Rep. 15; 36 Supp. 
 786). 
 
 People V. Gregg, 35 St. Rep. 757. 
 
 Cited.D. 74 Hun, 337; (56 St. Rep. 313; 26 
 Supp. 821. 
 
 People V. Gregg, 59 Hun, 107; 35 St. 
 Rep. 757; 13 Supp. 114. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Defective Statement 
 of Offense. 
 
 85 Hun, 187; (65 St. Rep. 678; 32 Supp. 
 52b). 
 
 People V. Griswold, 67 N. Y. 59. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Discontinuance. 
 19 Misc. 578; (78 St. Rep. 1092; 44 Supp. 
 1092). 
 
 People V. Gross, 50 Barb. 331. 
 
 Cited, Summary Procceedings— Nctice— 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 11 App. Div. 265; (73 St. Rep. 318; 43 
 Supp. 218). 
 
 People V. Grviaer, 12 App. Div. 464; 76 
 St. Rep. 721; 43£upp.721. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1089 
 
 People>. Guidici, 100 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Reasonable Doubt. 
 
 2 App. Div. 336; (73 St. Rep. 519; 37 Supp. 
 977). 
 
 People V. Gulick, Lalor's Supp, 339, 
 Cited, Process of Court — Resistance — 
 
 Effect. 
 81 Hun, 361; (68 St. Rep. 146; 30 Supp. 
 
 891). 
 
 People V. Gumaer, 80 Hun, 78; 61 St. 
 Rep. 768; 30 Supp. 17. 
 
 Cited, Seduction — Proof, 
 
 93 Hun, 200; (71 St. Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 People V. Gumaer, 4 App. Div. 413; 39 
 Supp. 326. 
 
 People V. Hackley, 24 N. Y, 74. 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Defendant — Privilege. 
 143 N. Y. 238; (62 St. Rep. 179). 
 
 People V. Hagadorn, 104 N. Y, 516; 5 
 St. Rep. 783. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Water 
 
 Rents — Sale and Reduction of Property for. 
 22 Supp. 529; (30 Abb. N. C. 103), 
 Taxes — Assessment — Compliance With 
 
 Statute. 
 
 141 N. Y. 436; (57 St. Rep. 583). 151 N. 
 Y. 19). 7 App. Div. 364; (74 St. Rep, 675. 
 40 Supp. 61). 
 
 Statute — Affecting Property. Rights — 
 Strict Compliance. 
 
 22 Supp. 533; (30 Abb. N. C. 109). 
 
 Trespass— Defense — Title in Third Person. 
 
 77 Hun, 494; (60 St. Rep. 33; 38 Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Tax Sale — Compliance with Statute — 
 Avoidance. 
 
 18 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. 1003; 43 Supp. 
 1002). 11 Misc, 506; (67 St. Rep. 283; 33 
 Supp. 435). 
 
 People V. Haiues, 3 T. & C. 224, 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Certiorari . 
 70 St, Rep. 848; (36 Supp. 194). 
 Hia;hways — Alteration of Streets, 
 
 142 N. Y. 150; (58 St. Rep. 622). 
 
 People V. Hair, 39 Hun, 135. 
 
 Cited, 85 Hun, 611; (67 St. Rep. 10; 83 
 Supp. 172). 
 
 Certiorari — Review, 
 
 74 Hun, 253; (55 St. Rep, 890; 26 Supp, 
 613). 
 
 People V. Hall, 74 Hun, 96; 56 St. Rep. 
 223; 38 Supp, 403. 
 
 People V. Hall, 83 Hun, 375; 64 St. Rep. 
 752; 31 Supp. 956. 
 
 69 
 
 People V. Hall, SO N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Spe- 
 cial Proceedings. 
 
 138 N. Y. 183; (52 St. Rep. 159) . 88 Hun, 
 384; (68 St. Rep. 773; 34 Supp. 886), 
 
 Quo Warranto— Availability. 
 
 19 Misc, 351; (78 St. Rep. 44; 44 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 People V. Hall, 104 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Judgmenis — Estoppel. 
 
 14 App. Div. 133; (77 St, Rep. 515; 43 
 Supp. 515). 
 
 People V. Hall, 8 App. Div. 15; 74 St. 
 Rep. 744; 40 Supp. 188, 
 
 People V. Hallenbeck, 53 How. 503. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Obscene Matter — 
 Omission. 
 
 14 App. Div. 307; (77 St. Rep. 1047; 43 
 Supp. 1047). 
 People V. Halsey, 37 N. Y, 344, 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Public Officer— Public 
 Interest. 
 
 188 N. Y. 115; (51 St. Rep. 701). 153 
 N. Y. 864. 
 
 People V, Hamden, Town of, 71 Hun, 
 
 461; 54 St. Rep. 403; 34 Supp. 974. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claims. 
 6 Misc. 483; (56 St. Rep. 797; 37 Supp. 173), 
 
 People V. Hamilton, 17 Misc, 11; 39 
 
 Supp. 531. 
 People V. Hamilton, 39 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings Not Actions. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 71; (80 Supp. 397; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 431) . 
 People V. Hamilton, 137 N. Y. 531; 50 
 
 St, Rep. 22. 
 People V. Hampton, 144 N. Y. 689; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 357. 
 
 People V. Hannan. See People v. 
 
 Hannah. 
 People V. Hannan, 9 Misc. 600; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 724. 
 People V. Hannah, 92 Hun, 476; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 240; 37 Supp. 703. 
 People V. Hannibal, Town of, 65 Hun, 
 414; 47 St. Rep. 567; 30 Supp. 165. 
 Oifed Certiorari — Review of Audit Claims 
 — When Available. 
 
 74 Hun, 88; (56 St. Rep. 170; 26 Supp. 135), 
 People V. Harkness, 84 Hun, 445; 78 
 St. Rep. 51; 44 Supp. 51. 
 Cited, Assessment — Determination — Va- 
 lidity. 
 
 15 App. Div. 13; (78 St. Rep. 50; 44 Supp. 
 50). 
 
1090 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation! in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Harmon, See Finnegan. 
 
 Matter of. 
 People V. Harmon, 36 Supp. 331. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Availability. 
 
 16 Misc. 665; (73 St. Rep. 734; 37 Supp, 
 127). 
 
 People V. Harrington, 15 Abb. N. C. 
 161. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence — Suspen- 
 sion. 
 
 141 N. Y. 293; (57 St. Rep. 406). 
 
 People V. Harris, 38 St. Rep. 316; 14 
 Supp. 830 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Non support 
 — Criminal Liability — Bona Fides of Offer 
 of Support. 
 
 78 Hun, 38; (60 St. Rep. 196; 28 Supp. 
 1003). 
 People V. Harris, 63 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Highway Commissioners — Deter- 
 mination — Appeal. 
 
 19 Misc. 650; (78 St. Rep. 911; 44 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 People V. Harris, 136 N. Y. 423; 49 St. 
 Rap. 751. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Conviction — Cir- 
 cumstantial Evidence. 
 
 145 N. Y. 8; (64 St. Rep. 439). 
 
 Wife Murderer — Eviience — Relations 
 with Paramours. 
 
 153 N. Y. 50. 
 
 Crimes — Motive — Proof. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 441. 
 
 Crimes— Evidence — Relevancy. 
 
 80 Hun, 337; (62 St. Eep. 15; 38 Supp. 
 104). 93 Hun, 49; (73 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Evidence — Hypothetical Question. 
 
 93 Hun, 126; (71 St. Rep. 812; 36 Supp. 
 644). 13 Misc. 14; (66 St. Eep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 37). 
 People V. Hartley, 51 St. Rep. 804; 23 
 
 Supp. 395. 
 People V. Hartung-, 17 How. 85. 
 
 Cited, Jury — Verdict— Avoidance. 
 
 10 Misc. 443; (64 St. Rep. 17; 31 Supp. 463). 
 
 Execution — Stay. 
 
 19 Misc. 556; (78 St. Rep. 904, 44 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 People V. Hansan, 1 Misc. 514; 49 St. 
 Rep. 702; 20 Supp. 859. 
 
 People V. Hatter, 32 Supp. 688. 
 
 People V. Haupt, 104 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Followed, 87 Hun, 617; (66 St. Rep. 873; 
 33 Supp. 1132). 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Review— Notice. 
 
 185 N. Y. 250; (48 St. Rep. 340). 
 
 People V. Havemeyer, 3 Hun, 97. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Against Public Offi- 
 cer. 
 
 18 Misc. 538; (76 St. Rep. 549; 42 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 People V. Haverstraw, 137 N. Y. 88; 50 
 St. Rep. 185. 
 Reversing, 47 St. Rep. 891; 20 Supp. 7. 
 People V. Haverstraw, Village of, 151 
 
 N. Y. 75. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Constitutloral 
 Jury. 
 30 Misc. 653. 
 
 People V. Haverstraw, Trustees of, 
 
 80 Hun, 385; 63 St. Rep. 53; 30 Supp. 
 325. 
 Reversed, 151 N . Y. 75. 
 
 People V. Haverstraw, Trustees of, 
 
 137 N. Y. 88; 50 St. Rep. 185. 
 Reversing, 47 St. Rep. 891. 
 Cited, Condemnation— Irregularity. 
 86 Hun, 4o6; (67 St. Rep. 715; 38 Supp. 
 938). 
 
 People V. Haverstraw Trustees of, 
 11 App. Div. 108; 77 St. Rep. 135; 43 
 Supp. 135. 
 
 People V. Havnor, 149 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Police Power 
 — Limitation on . 
 
 5 App. Div. 504; (38 Supp. 1098). D. 14 
 App. Div. 199; (77 St. Rep. 524; 43 Supp. 
 524). 18 Misc. 718; (76 St. Rep. 986; 43 
 Supp. 986). 
 
 People V. Havnor, 1 App. Div. 459; 73 
 St. Rep. 584: 37 Supp. 314. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Cited, OSenses— Punishment. 
 
 4 App. Div. 190; (74 St. Rep. 597; 38 Supp. 
 913). 
 
 People V. Hawker, 152 N. Y. 334. 
 People V. Hawker, 14 App. Div. 188. 
 77 St Rep. 516; 43 Supp. 516. 
 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 334. 
 People V. Hawkins, 10 Misc. 65; 63; 
 St. Rep. 399; 37 Supp. 115. 
 
 Affirmed, 85 Hun, 48; 65 St. Rep. 679; 32 
 Supp. 524. 
 
 People V. Hawkins, 85 Hun, 43; 65 
 St. Rep. 679; 32 Supp. 524. 
 
 People V. Hawkins, 46 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Availability. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 37; (77 St. Eep. 107; 48 
 Supp. 107). 
 
 People V. Hawkins, 109 N. Y. 408; 16 
 St. Rep. 359. 
 
 Cited, Homicide— Premeditation. 
 
People] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations m Parenthesis. 
 
 1091 
 
 1=3 
 
 139 N. Y. 361; (54 St. Rep. 588) 
 N. Y. 37. 
 Insanity— Proof — Declaration s. 
 149 N. Y. 336, 
 
 Evidence— Opinions— Admissibility, 
 148N. Y. 571. 149N. Y. 327. 
 People V. Hay den, City Ct. Brooklyn, 
 July 21. '90. 
 Cited, Employees — Discharge — Reinstate- 
 ment — Laches. 
 
 84 Hun, 504; (66 St. Rep. 158; 83 Supp. 
 878). 
 People V. Haydcn, 7 Misc. 378; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 535; 27 Supp. 881. 
 People V. Hayden, 7 Misc. 293; 58 St. 
 Rep. 544: 37 Supp. 898. 
 Cited, Intoxication — Proof. 
 15 Misc. 7; (71 St. Rep, 489; 36 Supp. 438). 
 People V. Hayden, 75 Hun, 540; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 660; 37 Supp. 487. 
 People V. Hayden, 80 Hun, 397; 63 St. 
 Rep. 5S; 30 Supp. 332. 
 Cited, Public Officers- Removal— Charges 
 — Sufficiency . 
 
 79 St. Rep, 714; (45 Supp. 714). 
 People V. Hayden, 6 Hill, 859. 
 
 Cited, Condemnation — Possession — 
 Award. 
 
 80 Hun, 889; (63 St. Rep. 55; 30 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 People V. Hayes, 70 Hun, 111; 54 St. 
 Rep. 184; 24 Supp. 194. 
 
 ASirmed, 140 N. Y. 484; 56 St. Rep. 456. 
 People V. Hayes, 70 Hun, 111; 54 St. 
 Rep. 184; 24 Supp. 194. 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Perjury — Reversal — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 93 Hun, 359; (71 St. Rep. 515; 36 Supp. 
 515). 
 
 People V. Hayes, 140 N. Y. 484; 56 St. 
 Rep. 456. 
 
 Aiming, 70 Hun, 111; 54 St, Rep, 184; 
 24 Supp, 194 
 People V, Hayt, 7 Hun, 39, 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Powers of 
 Legislature — Creation of Inferior Courts, 
 
 150 N, Y, 443, 
 People V. Hayt, 66 N. Y. 606. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — Issu- 
 ance. 
 
 13 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 84 Supp. 
 257). 
 People V, Healy, 83 How. 172. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What Appealable — Re- 
 fusal of Order to Show Cause— Contempt 
 Proceedings. 
 
 74 Hun, 189; (56 St. Rep. 553; 26 Supp. 
 350), 
 
 People V. Hearne, 49 St. Rep, 406; 20 
 Supp. 806. 
 
 People V. Helmer, 85 Hun, 530; 67 St. 
 Rep. 180; 33 Supp. 524. 
 Cited, Forgery — Evidence — Entries — 
 Books. 
 
 18 App. Div 481, 483; (77 St. Rep. 645. 
 647; 48 Supp. 645, 647). 
 
 People V. Helmer, 18 App. Div, 426; 77 
 St. Rep. 643; 43 Supp. 643. 
 
 People V. Hempstead, Board of 
 Audit of, 4 Hun, 91. 
 
 Cited, Towns — Audit of Claims — Special 
 Meetings. 
 
 71 Hun, 564; (55 St. Rep. 102; 35 Supp. 
 139). 
 
 People V. Hendrickson, 1 Park.Crim. 
 396. 
 Cited, Conviction — Reasonable Doubt. 
 
 19 Misc. 556; (78 St. Rep. 904; 44 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 People V. Henion, 64 Hun, 471; 46 St. 
 Rep. 71; 19 Supp. 488. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Notice to Owners. 
 
 93 rtun, 206, 207; (71 St. Rep. 554, 655; 
 86 Supp. 522, 523). 
 
 People V. Henschel, 12 Supp. 46. 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Unlawful 
 Sales— Sales of Clubs— Agents, etc. 
 
 7 Misc. 506; (28 Supp. 500) . 
 
 People V. Herkimer, Ass'rs of, 6 Civ. 
 Pro. 297. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Tax Cases — Amend- 
 ment of Writ. 
 
 78 Hun, 63; (60 St. Rep. 509; 28 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 People V. Herkimer County Super- 
 visors, 3 How. N. S. 341. 
 
 Cited, Supervisors — Determination — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 88 Hun, 384; (68 St, Rep. 773; 34 Supp. 
 835). 
 
 Counties— Liability. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 634; (36 Supp. 657). 
 
 People V. Hermann, 149 N, Y. 190. 
 
 Cited, 149 N.Y. 570. 
 
 Justices — Assignment — Irregularity — 
 Effect on Criminal Trial. 
 
 151 N. Y. 217; (79 St. Rep. 777; 45 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 People V. Hess, 6 Misc. 246; 56 St. 
 Rep. 267; 26 Supp. 630. 
 Affirmed, 8 App. Div. 143; 40 Supp. 486. 
 
1092 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Hess, 8 App. Div. 143; 40 
 Supp. 486. 
 
 People V. Hicks, 40 Hud, 598. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Review — Appearances — 
 Waiver. 
 
 135 N. Y. 251; (48 St. Rep. 241). 92 Hun, 
 353; (71 St. Rep. .565; 36 Supp. 533). 
 
 People V. Hicks, 105 N.Y. 198; 7 St. 
 Rep. 359. 
 
 Cited, Ceitiorari— Assessment of Tax — 
 Extent of Review. 
 
 139 N. Y. 60; (54 St. Rep. 446). 16 Misc. 
 262; (39 Supp. 108). 
 People V. Hicks, 15 Barb. 153. 
 
 Cited, Quasi-Judicial Officer — Powers. 
 
 144 N. Y. 410; (63 St. Rep. 650). 73 St. 
 Rep. 249; (37 Supp. 704). 
 
 People V. Higgins, 77 Hun, 103; 59 St. 
 Rep. 59; 28 Supp. 458. 
 Beversed, 151 N. Y. 570. 
 People V. Higgins, 151 N. Y. 570. 
 Cited, Actions — Bonds — Effect. 
 19 Misc. 616; (78 St. Rep. 434; 44 Supp. 
 424), 
 
 People V. Highlands, Town Audit- 
 ors of, 114 N. Y. 317; 23 St. Rep. 164. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claioas. 
 6 Misc. 482; (56 St. Rep. 797; 37 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 People V. Hilderbrandt, 16 Misc. 195; 
 74 St. Rep. 548; 38 Supp. 958. 
 
 People V. Hildretli, 24 St. Rep. 458; 5 
 Supp. 308. 
 Cited, Highways— Establishment — Route, 
 69 Hun, 120; (53 St. Rep 156; 23 Supp. 
 
 386). 20 Misc. 375; (79 St. Rep. 832; 45 
 
 Supp. 832). 
 
 People V. Hildreth, 136 N. Y. 360; 37 
 St. Rep. 393. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Limitation. 
 
 49St. Rep. 48. 13 App. Div. 401; (76 St. 
 Rep. 961; 42 Supp. 961). 
 
 Certiorari — Return. 
 
 13 Misc. 23; (67 St. Rep. 851; 33 Supp, 
 1000). 
 
 People V. Hill, 49 Hun, 433; 3 Supp. 564. 
 Cited, Crimes — Burden of Proof. 
 6 App. Div. 397; (39 Supp. 648). 
 
 People V. Hill, 65 Hun, 420; 47 St. Rep. 
 777; 30 Supp. 187. 
 Cited, Trial— Erroneous Charge— Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 362; (60 St. Rep. 616; 29 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 People V. Hill, 73 Hun, 473; 57 St. Rep. 
 393; 26 Supp. 331. 
 
 People V. Hill, 53 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited,, Certiorari — When Granted— Dis- 
 cretionary. 
 
 9 Misc. 351; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 
 
 408). 
 
 People V. Hill, 126 N. Y. 497; 37 St. Rep, 
 793. 
 Cited, Certiorari — What Action Reviewed 
 By. 
 
 5 Misc. 381; (56 St. Rep. 635; 25 Supp. 
 771). 
 
 People V. Hills, 35 N. Y. 449 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — Du- 
 plex Title. 
 
 143 N. Y. 33; (60 St. Rep. 364). 
 People V. Hoag, 11 App. Div. 74; 76 
 St. Rep. 886; 43 Supp. 886. 
 
 People V. Hocli, 150 N, Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Crimes— Physician's Opinion — Ad- 
 missibility. 
 
 151 N, Y. 319. 
 
 Appellate Court — Alteration of Record - 
 Power. 
 
 151 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Criminal Law— Judgment — Affirmance. 
 
 153 N. Y. 35. 153 N. Y. 185. 
 
 People V. Hodnett, 68 Hun, 341; 51 St. 
 Rep. 895; 22 Supp, 809. 
 Cited, Milk — Adulteration — Penalty. 
 2 App. Div. 42; (72 St. Rep. 673; 37 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 People V. Hoduet, 81 Hun, 137; 62 
 St. Rep. 6B9; 30 Supp. 735. 
 
 People V. Hogan, 14 Misc. 48; 69 St. 
 Rep. 601; 35 Supp. 326. 
 Cited, Police Justice — Abolition of Office 
 — Constitutionality. 
 
 14 Misc. 130; (70 St. Rep. 383; 35 Supp, 
 642). 
 
 People V. Holcomb, 5 Misc, 459; 26 
 Supp. 230. 
 
 People V. Holmes, 3Park Cr. 567. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Stay Pending Ap- 
 peal — Certificate of Doubt. 
 
 6 Misc. 347; (56 St. Rep. 367; 26 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 People V. Holmes, 2 Wend. 381. 
 
 Cited, Action— Right— Leave to Sue- 
 Constable's Bonds. 
 
 5 Misc. 533; (58 St. Rep. Ill; 35 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 People V. Holstein Friesian Ass'n, 
 41 Hun, 439. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Private and Special 
 Franchise — ^Distinction. 
 
 16 App. Div. 13; (78 St. Rep. 793; 44 
 Supp. 793). ■ 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1093 
 
 People V. Home Ins. Co., 92 N. Y. 
 
 328. 
 
 Cite,d, Taxes — Corporations — Franchise or 
 Busineas — ConstitutioEality. 
 
 70 Hun, 509; (53 St. Rep. 791; 24 Supp 
 210). 74 Hun, 214; {56 St. Rep. 360; 26 
 Supp. 835). 153 N. Y. 4. 4 App. Div. 337 
 774 St. Rep. 109; 38 Supp. 726). 138 N. Y, 
 
 ; (51 St. Rep. 704). 80 Hun, 489; (62 St 
 Rep. 395; 30 Supp. 496). 
 
 Constitution — Interpretation — Acts of Of 
 fioers. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 506, 514. 6 App. Div. 803 
 (40 Supp. 550). 
 
 People V. Hooghkerk, 96 N. Y. 149, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — SufSciency — Corrobora- 
 tion of Accomplice. 
 
 74 Hun, 314; (56 St. Rep. 258; 26 Supp. 
 674). 84 Hun, 71; (65 St. Rep. 179; 32 
 Supp. 23). 
 
 Grand Jury — Organization — Sufficiency . 
 
 14 Misc. 39; (69 St. Rep. 618; 35 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 People V. Hopkins, 55 N. Y. 74. 
 Cited, Officers— Appointment of Deputies 
 
 —Effect. 
 73 St. Rep. 334; (38 Supp. 145). 
 
 People V, Hopson, 1 Den. 574. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Fraudulent Conveyance 
 — Contemporaneous Frauds. 
 
 3 Misc. 506; (33 Supp. 991). 
 
 Officer — De Facto — Rights and Powers. 
 
 70 Hun, 4; (53 St. Rep. 448; 23 Supp. 
 9.52). 
 
 People V. Horn Silver Mining Co., 
 
 105 N. Y. 76. 
 
 Cifed, 80 Hun, 99; (30 Supp. 73). 
 
 Taxes — Corporate Franchise — Jiusiness 
 Without State. 
 
 66 Hun, 148; (48 St. Rep. 818; 21 Supp. 
 8). 80 Hun, 489; (63 St. Rep. 395; 30 Supp. 
 496). D. 74 Hun, 109; (55 St. Rep. 887; 26 
 Supp. 467). 
 
 Taxes —Corporations — Exemptions . 
 
 61 St. Rep. 814; (30 Supp. 73). 4 App. 
 Div. 390, 391; (30 Supp. 874). 
 
 Taxes— Corporations— Franchise or Busi- 
 ness—Con stitutionality. 
 
 70 Hun, 509; (53 St. Rep. 791; 24 Supp- 
 310). 
 
 People V. HortOD, 64 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Obstruction— Tempor- 
 ary — Nuisance. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 345; 26 Supp. 
 905). 1 Misc. 470; (49 St. Rep. 616; 31 
 Supp. 455). 
 
 People V. Horton, 62 Hun. 610; 17 
 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Statement. 
 
 11 App. Div. 543; (76 St. Rep. 633; 43 
 Supp. 633). 
 
 People V. Hovey, 30 Hun, 354. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Cumulative Evidence. 
 
 16 Misc. 130; (38 Supp. 837). 
 People V. Hovey, 93 N. Y. 554. 
 
 Cited, Witness Not Produced— Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 '7 Misc. 176; (57 St. Rep. 524; 37 Supp. 
 338). 6 Misc. 263; (58 St. Rep. 139; 36 
 Supp. 761). 88 Hun, 214; (68 St. Rep. 
 703; 34 Supp. 733). 13 App. Div. 330; (77 
 St. Rep. 304; 43 Supp. 304). 
 People V. Howard, 13 Misc. 763; 69 St. 
 Rep. 608; 35 Supp. 333. 
 
 Cited, Arrest— Illegal — Plea to Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Misc. 680; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 People V. Howell, 37 St. Rep. 181. 
 
 Cited, Veterans — Removal . 
 
 15 Misc. 14; (73 St. Rep. 367; 36 Supp. 
 1119). 
 
 People V. Howland, 61 Barb. 373. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review. 
 
 7 Misc. 300; (58 St. Rep. 549; 38 Supp. 
 144). 83 Hun, 377; (64 St. Rep. 753; 31 
 Supp. 957). 
 
 People V. Howland, 17 App. Div. 165; 
 79 St. Rep. 347; 45 Supp. 347. 
 
 People V. Howlett, 13 Hun, 138. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceeding — Lease — 
 Avoidance — Usury. 
 
 15 Misc. 137; (71 St. Rep. 837; 36 Supp. 
 805). 
 
 People V. Howlett. 76 N. Y. 574, 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Procedure 
 — Defense — Usury. 
 
 74 Hun, 553; (.57 St. Rep, 161; 36 Supp. 
 444). 151 N. Y. 137; (3 Ana. Cis, 347). 9 
 Misc. 489; (61 St. R?p. 93; 30 Supp. 344). 15 
 Misc. 137; (71 St. R^p. 837; 36 Supp. 805). 
 
 People V. Hubbard, 10 Misc. 104; 63 St. 
 Rep. 399; 31 Sapp. 114. 
 
 People V. Hudson, City of, 77 Hun, 
 
 548; 60 St. Rep. 348; 38 Supp. 940, 
 
 People V. Hughes, 91 Hun, 354; 71 St. 
 Rep, 533; 36 Supp. 493. 
 
 People V. Hughes, 137 N. Y. 39; 50 St. 
 Rep. 63. 
 Affirming, 4? St. Rap. 413; 19 Supp. 550; 
 8N. Y. Crim. 448. 
 
1094 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V, Hurlburt, 93 Hun, 46; 72 St. 
 Rep. 389; 36 Supp. 867. 
 
 People V. Hustis, 32 Hun, 58. 
 
 CiteA, Seduction— Promise of Marriage- 
 Condition. 
 
 78 Hun, 511; (61 St. Eep. 233; 29 Supp. 
 
 544). 
 
 Not Followed. 81 Hun, 391, 393; (63 St. 
 Eep. 132; 30 Supp. 877, 878) . 
 
 People V. Hyde, 89 N. Y. 11. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Intent. 
 
 19 Misc. 597; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 Supp. 
 315). 
 People V. Inilay, 20 Barb 68. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Laws — Comity. 
 
 91 Hun, 163; (71 St. Rep. 140; 36 Supp. 
 371). 
 
 People V. Independent Order Aha- 
 vas Israel, 13 Misc. 436; 68 St. Rep. 
 404; 34 Supp. 675. 
 
 People V. Industrial Benefit Ass'n, 
 
 92 Hun, 311; 73 St. Rep. 66; 36 Supp. 
 963. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 606, 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Particular 
 and General Expressions — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 593; (78 St. Rep. 407; 44 Supp. 
 407). 
 People V. Infield, 1 Crim 146. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Duplicity — Convic- 
 tion on One Count. 
 
 151 N. Y. 408. 
 People V. IngersoU, 58 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Moneys— Title — Action by State. 
 
 149 N. Y. 375. 
 
 People V. IngersoU, 20 Hun, 316. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Affirm- 
 ance — Lease by Ward. 
 
 18 Misc. 243; (75 St. Rep. 802; 41 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 People V. lumau, 74 Hun, 130; 55 St. 
 Rep. 873; 26 Supp. 339. 
 
 People V. Iqs. Co., N. Y. Law J. June 
 
 17, 1890. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Collateral 
 Impeachment. 
 8 Misc. 13; (58 St. Rep. 308; 38 Supp. 79). 
 
 People V. Ireland, 75 Hun, 600; 53 St. 
 Rep. 682; 37 Supp. 582, 
 
 People V. Irving, 95 N. Y. 541. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Criminal Cases— Cross- 
 examination — Credibility. 
 
 135 N. Y. 664; (48 St. Rep, 566) . 5 App. 
 Div. 192; (39 Supp. 157). 
 
 Assaults— Question of Fact. 
 
 6 App. Div. 201; (39 Supp. 953). 
 
 [People 
 
 3 St. 
 
 People V, Jaehne, 103 N. Y. 183; 
 Rep. 11. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Penal Code— Effect 
 on Prior Definitions of Crime. 
 
 137 N. Y. 74; (50 St. Rep. 3). 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Corroboration — Accom- 
 plice. 
 
 78 Hun, 31; (60 St. Rep. 816; 39 Supp. 
 373). 84 Hun, 71; (65 St. Rep. 179; 33 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Statu^^es — Construction — Intent of Legisla- 
 ture. 
 
 16 App. Div. 571; (78 St. Rep. 948; 44 
 Supp. 948). 
 
 Statutes — Implied Repeal— Repugnancy. 
 
 31 Supp. 1104. 13 Misc. 550; (70 St. Rep. 
 211; 35 Supp. 590). 85 Hun, 433; (66 St. 
 Rep. 202; 32 Supp. 884). 9 App. Div. 439; 
 (75 St. Rep. 694; 41 Supp. 283). 
 
 People V. James, 8 Caines, 57. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Pardon Upon 
 Condition — Violation of — Re-commitment — 
 Procedure . 
 
 77 Hun, 95; (59 St. Rep. 856; 28 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 People V. James, 5 App. Div. 413; 39 
 Supp. 313. 
 
 People V. James, 11 App. Div. 609; 77 
 St. Rep. 315; 43 Supp. 315. 
 
 Cited, Crimes— Sufficiency of Warrant. 
 
 19 Misc. 680; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 People V. Jeflferson County Board 
 ol County Canvassers of, 143 
 
 N. Y. 84; 60 St. Rep. 487. 
 Affirming, 77 Hun, 373; 60 St. Rep. 410; 
 38 Supp. 871. 
 
 People V. Jefferson County, County 
 Court of, 53 N. Y. 604. 
 Cited, Assessment — Review on Merits. 
 11 Misc. 304; (65 St. Rep. 157; 33 Supp. 
 100). 
 
 People V. Jeflfery, 83 Hun, 409; 63 St. 
 Rep. 585; 31 Supp. 367. 
 
 People V. Jeroloman, 69 Hun, 301; 53 
 St. Rep. 349; 23 Supp. 512. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 14; 54 St. Rep. 454. 
 
 People V. Jeroloman, 139 N. Y. 14; 54 
 
 St. Rep. ^54. 
 Affirming, 6dB.nn, 301; 53 St. Rep. 249; 
 
 23 Supp. 512. 
 Cited, Mandamus— Discretion. 
 85 Hun, 118; (68 St. R-^p. 55; 33 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 People V. Jewell, 9 Misc. 647; 30 Supp. 
 511. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1095 
 
 People V. Jewett, 69 Hun, 550; 53 St. 
 Eep. 303;33Supp. 943. 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Ques- 
 tion not Raised Below. 
 
 77 Hun, 123; (59 St. Rep. 858; 28 Supp. 
 304). 
 People V. Jewett, 15 Misc. 237; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 7; 36 Supp. 778. 
 People V. Johnson, 38 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — On 
 Immaterial Facts. 
 
 137 N. Y . 268; (50 St. Rep. 79 1) . 10 Misc. 
 350; (63 St. Rep. 413; 31 Supp. 63; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 171). 
 
 People V. Johnson, 44 N. Y. 1. 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 79 St. Rep. 483: (45 Supp. 483). 
 People V. Joliuson, 139 N. Y. 358; 54 
 St. Rep. 587. 
 Cited, Murder — Premeditation. 
 153 N. Y. 32, 37. 
 People V. Johnson, 140 N. Y. 350; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 783. 
 People V. Jones, 89 Hun, 12; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 273; 33 Supp. 61. 
 People V. Jones, 63 N. Y, 306. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Alterat;0u— What is. 
 66 Hun, 381; (50 St. Rep. 672; 21 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 People V. Jones, 99 N. Y. 667. 
 Cited, Homicide — Evidence — Threats. • 
 13 App. Div. 469; (76 St. Rep. 724; 42 Supp. 
 724). 
 
 People V. Jones, HON. Y. 509; 18 St. 
 Eep. 540. 
 Cited, Appeal — Proper Parties. 
 93 Hun, 14; (73 St. Rep. 33; 37 Supp. 870). 
 2 App. Div. 104; ^3 St. Rep. 150; 34 Supp. 
 634; 35 Civ. Pro. 237) . 1 App. Div. 130; 
 (73 St. Rep. 38; 37 Supp. 866). 15 App. Div. 
 294; (78 St. Rep. 596: 44 Supp. 596). 
 People V, Jones, 113 N. Y. 597; 21 St. 
 Kep. 820. 
 Cited, Grants of Land — Commissioners — 
 Discretion — Review. 
 
 7 App. Div. 189; (40 Supp. 388). 15 App. 
 Div. 371; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 316). 
 
 People V. Jones, 1 Abb. N. C. 172. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — AflS- 
 davit — Sufficiency. 
 
 19 Misc. 668; (78 St. Rep. 1104; 44 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 People V. Jones, 54 Barb. 311. 
 
 Cited, Excise Board — Discretion. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 352; (38 Supp. 163). 
 People V. Jourdan, 1 Civ. Pro. 328. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal— Evidence. 
 
 5 App, Div. 526; (39 Supp. 52). 
 
 People V. Judges of Albany, &c., 
 
 9 Wend. 486. 
 Cited, Cost s— Liability of Executor. 
 50 St, Rep. 555; (21 Supp. 878). 
 
 People V. Judges ol Dutchess C. P., 
 
 20 Wend. 658. 
 Cited, Mandamus — When Issued. 
 149 N. Y. 30. 
 
 People V. Judson, 11 Daly, 1. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Procedure — Mo- 
 tion to Quash Indictment — Time of. 
 
 80 Hun, 134; (61 St. Rep. 786; 30 Supp. 
 56). 
 
 People V. Jug-ig-o, 128 N. Y. 589; 38 St. 
 Rep. 746. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Resort to U. S. 
 Courts. 
 
 146 N. Y. 210; (66 St. Rep. 624). 
 
 People V. Justices of Court of G-en'l 
 
 Sessions, 78 Hun, 334; 60 St. Rep. 
 720; 29 Supp. 157. 
 Cited, Officers — Discharge — Laches. 
 6 App. Div. 468; (39 Supp. 699). 
 14 Misc. 120; (69 St. Rep. 674; 35 Supp. 
 348; 25 Civ. Pro. 91; 3 Ann. Cas. 247). 15 
 Misc. 435; (72 St. Rep. 355; 36 Supp. 834). 
 
 People V. Justices of Court of 
 Special Sessions, lOHun, 158. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Proof of Other Of- 
 fense. 
 
 92 Hun, 50; (72 St. Rep. 392; 36 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 People V. Kane, 131 N. Y. Ill; 42 St. 
 Rep. 723. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Use of Force in Pre- 
 venting. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 734; (33 Supp. 701). 
 
 People V. Kane, 143 N. Y. 366; (59 St. 
 Rep. 33. 
 Reversing, 73 Hun, 543; 56 St. Rep. 887; 
 36 Supp. 1131. 
 
 People V. Karlsioe, 1 App. Div. 571; 
 73 St. Rep. 230; 37 Supp. 481. 
 
 People V. Kaufman, 14 App. Div. 305; 
 77 St. Rep. 1046; 43 Supp. 1046. 
 
 People V. Kearney, 110 N. Y. 188; 17 
 St. Rep. 165. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Seduction 
 —Birth of Child. 
 
 78HuQ, 512; (61 St. Rep 233; 29 Supp. 
 544). 92 Hun, 200, 202; (71 St. Rep. 170; 
 36 Supp. 399, 400). 
 
 Rape— Corroboration of Prosecutrix 
 
 74 Hun, 313; (56 St. Eep. 257; 26 Supp. 
 676). 
 
io9e 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Peopl 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Kearney. 47 Hun, 129; 13 
 St. Rep. 346. 
 
 Reversed, 110 N. Y. 188. 
 
 Cited, Dies Non — Sitting of Courts. 
 
 14 Misc. 56; (69 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 
 388; 2 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 People V. Keator, 36 Hun, 592. 
 
 Cited, Assessmfnts — Erroneous — Review. 
 
 86 Hun, 518; (67 St. Rep. 704; 33 Supp. 
 929). 
 
 Appeal — Evidence — Immaterial Matter — 
 Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 5:0; (77 St. Rep. 734; 43 
 Supp. 734). 
 
 People V. Keator, 17 Abb. N. C. 369. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Audit of 
 County Claims by Supervisor. 
 
 74 Hun, 233; (55 St. Rep. 890; 36 Supp. 
 613). 80 Hun, 504; (63 St. Rep. 383; 30 
 Supp. 506). 
 People V. Keator, 101 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Procedure — Certiorari. 
 
 66 Hun, 579, (50 St. Rep 356; 21 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 People V. Keck, 90 Hun, 497; 36 Supp. 
 
 51. 
 People V. Keeler, 99 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Due Process of Law — What Is. 
 
 84 Hun, 471; (65 St. Rep. 478; 3 a Supp. 
 330). 
 People V. Keeler, 39 Hun, 175. 
 
 Cited, Sheriff — Transfer of Powers — Con- 
 stitutionality. 
 
 17 App. Div. 171; (79 St. Rep. 350; 45 
 Supp. 350). 
 People V. Kellogg, 67 Hun, 546; 51 St. 
 
 Kep. 99; 22 Supp. 490. 
 People V. Kelly, 3 Misc. 223; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 545; 33 Supp. 775. 
 People V. Kelly, 33 Hun, 536. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Review — Re- 
 manding. 
 
 93 Hun, 381; (36 Supp. 996). 
 People V. Kelly, 24 N. Y. '^4 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Extent of Review 
 Under — Commitment, 
 
 8 Misc. 157; (59 St. Rep. 465; 29 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Witnesses — Privilege — Immunity from 
 Prosecution. 
 
 8 Misc. 173; (60 St. Rep. 144; 28 Supp. 
 508). 
 People V. Kelly, 76 N. Y. 475. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Provisions — Separation 
 of Void from Valid. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 521. D. 8 App. Div. 267, 
 269, 373, 377, 279; (75 St. Rep. 20, 40; 40 
 Supp. 633, 635, 637, 640, 642). 
 
 Appropriations—" City Purpose." 
 
 152 N. Y. 264, 269. 8 App. Div. 239, 
 241; (40 Supp. 613, 614). 
 People V. Kelly, 94 N. Y. 526. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Arrest of Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 25 Supp. 483. 
 
 People V. Kelly, 97 N. Y. 212. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Discharge. 
 
 18 Misc. 564; (69 St. Rep. 187; 34 Supp. 
 1100). 17 Misc. 714; (41 Supp. 533). 
 
 People V. Kelly, 113 N. Y. 647; 22 St. 
 Rep. 969. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Pacts— Crim- 
 inal Cases. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 643; (20 Supp. 756). 143 N. Y. 
 361; (63 St. Rep. 355). D. 148 N. Y. 506. 
 
 Homicide — Deliberation— Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 147 N. Y. 314; (69 St. Rep. 510). 
 
 People V. Kelly, 58 St. Rep. 377; 38 
 
 Supp. 1137. 
 People V. Kelly, 11 App. Div. 495; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 756; 42 Supp. 756. 
 People V. Kelly, 35 Barb. 444. 
 Cited, Orders— Irregularity — Effect. 
 92 Hun, 241; (72 St. Rep. 324; 36 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 People V. Kelsey, 38 Barb. 369. 
 
 Cited, Tenants— Summary Proceedings — 
 Election. 
 
 83 Hun, 90; (63 St. Rep 843; 31 Supp. 
 359). 
 
 People V. Kemmler, 119 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Cited, Expert Testimony — Availability. 
 
 151 N. Y. 219. 
 People V. Kendall, 25 Wend. 399. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Liability for Toits. 
 
 3 Misc. 237; (50 St. Rep. 768; 31 Supp. 
 1007). 
 People V. Kennedy, 51 St. Rep. 811; 
 
 22 Supp. 367. 
 People V. Keney, 96N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Siatutes — Construction— Giving 
 Effect to Valid Parts. 
 
 22 Supp. 53); (SO Abb. N. C. 111). 148 
 N. Y. 554. 150 N. Y. 496; 521. 6 App. Div. 
 306; (40 Supp. 553). 
 People T. Kerns. See People v. Slat- 
 
 terly. 
 People V. Kerns, 7 App. Div, 535; 40 
 Supp, 343. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Counts— Joinder. 
 
 151 N. Y. 409. 
 
 People V. Kerr, 27 N. Y. 188. 
 
 Cited, 8 App. Div. 338; (40 Supp. 611). 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 268). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V. King-, 13 App, 
 
 1097 
 
 People V. Kerr. 27 N. Y. 188. 
 
 Cited, 153 N.Y. 153. 89 Hun, 267: (68 St. 
 Rep. 855; 34 Supp. 1076). 
 
 Highways — What are Powers of Legisla- 
 ture Over. 
 
 153 N. Y. 266. D. 8 App. Div. 285; (75 St. 
 Rep. 44; 40 Supp . 646). 
 
 People V. Kerrigan, 147 N. Y. 210; 69 
 St. Rep. 508. 
 
 Cited, Conflicting Evidence — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 151 N. Y. 216. 
 
 People V. Kerrigan, 84 Hun, 609; 65 St. 
 Rep. 574; 33 Supp. 367. 
 
 People V. Keteltas, 12 Hun, 67. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Process 
 —Sufficiency. 
 
 11 App. Div. 266; (76 St. Rep. 219; 42 Supp. 
 219). 20 Misc. 349; (79 St. Rep. 919; 45 Supp. 
 919). 
 
 People V. Kibler, 106 N. Y. 321; 8 St. 
 Rep. 707. 
 
 Cited, Milk— Determining Purity — Analy- 
 sis. 
 
 68 Hun, 343; (51 St. Rep. 896; 22 Supp.810) . 
 10 Misc. 463; (64 St. Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 451). 
 
 Pleading — Provisos and Exceptions. 
 
 151 N. Y. 67. 
 
 People V. Kief, 126 N. Y. 661; 37 St. 
 Rep. 477. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Declarations — Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 143 N. Y. 470; (62 St. Rep. 837) . 
 
 Crimes — Principals and Accessories. 
 
 5 .App. Div. 173; (39 Supp. 362). 
 
 People V. Kilbonrne. 68 N. Y. 479. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Term of Office— Periodi- 
 cal Appointment. 
 
 74 Hun, 175; (f6 St. Rep. 389; 26 Supp. 
 368). 
 
 People V. King, 19 Misc. 98; 77 St. Rep. 
 975; 43 Supp. 975. 
 
 People V. King, 110 N. Y. 418; 18 St. 
 Rep. 353. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Police Power. 
 
 67 Hun, 57; (51 St. Rep. 193; 22 Supp. 58). 
 2 App. Div. 366; (73 St. Rep. 390; 37 Supp. 
 716). 141 N. Y. 133; (56 St. Rep. 670). D. 8 
 App. Div. 272; (75 St. Rep. 31; 40 Supp. 
 636). 16 App. Div. 13; (78 St. Rep, 793; 44 
 Supp. 793), 
 
 Indictment — Sufficiency — Statutory 
 Crime. 
 
 67 Hun, 573; (51 St. Rep. 485; 33 Supp. 
 585). 93 Hun, 357; (71 St. Rep. 543; 36 Supp. 
 513) 
 
 Div. 400; 76 
 St. Rep. 961; 42 Supp. 961. 
 Cited, Office — Abolishment as Unneces- 
 sary. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 940; (45 Supp. 940). 
 People V. King, 15 4pp. Div. 84; 78 St. 
 Rep. 287; 44 Supp. 387. 
 
 People V. Kings County, Board of 
 Com'rs of Charities and Correc- 
 tions of, 1 App. Div. 3; 36 Supp. 1002. 
 Cited, Office — Abolishment — Effect. 
 79 St. Rep. 940; (45 Supp. 940), 
 
 People V. Kings County, Board of 
 Coni'rs of Charities and Correc- 
 tions of, 72 St. Rep. 104. 
 
 People V. Kings County, Board of 
 Sup'rs of, 13 Misc. 187; 67 St. Rep. 
 265; 33 Supp. 602. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Payment to 
 Eleemosynary Institutions. 
 
 11 App. Div. 130; (76 St. Rep. 631; 43 
 Supp. 661). 
 
 People V. Kings County, Board of 
 Sup'rs of, 89 Hun, 38; 69 St. Rep. 386; 
 34 Supp. 1128. 
 
 People V. Kings County, Board of 
 
 Sup'rs of, 91 Hun, 241; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 908; 36 Supp. 1131. 
 People V. Kings County, Board of 
 
 Sup'rs of, 138 N. Y. 95; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 690. 
 Reversing, 48 St. Rep. 342. 
 
 People V. Kings County. Clerk of, 
 
 76 Hur, 71; 58 St. Rep. 738; 27 Supp. 
 857. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 643; 58 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 People V. Kings County, Sheriff of, 
 
 13 Misc. 587; 69 St. Rep. 315; 35 Supp. 
 19. 
 Cited, Sabbath Regulations — Constitu- 
 tionality . 
 
 1 App. Div. 463; (73 St. Rep. 586; 37 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Peoplev. Kingston, Common Coun- 
 cil of, 101 N. Y. 82. 
 Cited. Claims — Audit— Rejection . 
 4 App. Div. 615. 
 
 People V. Kirwin, 51 St. Rep. 299; 32 
 Supp. 160. 
 
 People V. Klock, 48 Hun, 275; 16 St, 
 Rep. 565. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Statement — Suffici 
 ency. 
 
 92 Hun, 358; (71 St. Rep. 544; 36 Supp. 
 514). 
 
1098 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Knapp, 1 Eclm. Sel. Cas. 177. 
 
 Cited, Dying Declarations— Credibility. 
 
 91 Hun, 475; (72 St. Rep. 438; 36 Supp. 
 103G). 
 
 People V. Knickerbocker Ice Co., 99 
 
 N. Y. 181, 
 Cited, Corporations — Manufacturing . 
 24 Supp. 937; (80 Abb N. C. 124). 
 Corporations — Taxation — Exemption. 
 145 N. Y. 378; (64 St. Rep. 828). 
 
 People V. Knickerbocker Ins. Co., 
 
 106 N. Y. 619; 11 St. Rep. 165. 
 
 Reversing, 7 St. Rep. 287 . 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Judgments Against — 
 Enforcement. 
 
 82 Hun, 303; (63 St. Rep. 788; 31 Supp. 
 339; 24 Civ. Pro. 205; 1 Ann Cas. 140). 87 
 Hun, 389; (68 St. Rep. 478; 34 Supp. 327). 
 2 Ann. Cas. 140). 148 N. Y. 38. 
 People V. Koch, 19 Misc. 634; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 387; 44 Supp. 387 
 People V. Kocli, 2 St. Rep. 110. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— OflScers 
 — Removal. 
 
 15 Misc. 14; (72 St. Rep. 268; 36 Supp. 
 1119). 87 Hun, 298; (68 St. Rep. 272; 34 
 Supp. 347). 
 People V. Koeber, 7 Hill, 39. 
 
 Cited, Jurisdiction— Inferior — Necessity 
 of Showing. 
 
 76 Hun, 89; (57 St. Rep, 473; 27 Supp. 
 845). 
 People V. Koenig, 9 App, Div. 436; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 692; 41 Supp. 283. 
 People V. Kraft, 148 N. Y. 631. 
 People V. Kraft, 91 Hun, 474; 72 St. 
 Rep. 436; 36 Supp 1034. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N.Y. 648, 
 
 People V. Frank, 110 N. Y. 488. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Crimes — Time. 
 
 8 App. Div. 136; (40 Supp. 493). 
 People V. Kun, 68 St. Rep. 139; 34 
 
 Supp. 260. 
 People V. Kunz, 76 Hun, 610; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 740; 27 Supp. 945. 
 People V. Kurtz, 42 Hun, 335; 3 St. 
 Rep. 715. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confessions — Indu ce- 
 ment — Questioa for Jury. 
 
 80 Hun, 47, (81 St. Rep. 527; 29 Supp. 
 846. 
 People V. Lacombe, 99 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 
 66 Hun, 132; (49 St, Rep. 47; 21 Supp. 49). 
 69 Hun, 303; i53 St. Rep. 250: 23 Supp. 
 514). 71 Hun, 242; (54 St. Rep. 556; 24 Supp. 
 1045). 73 Hun, 278; (53 St. Rsp. 73;26 Supp. 
 
 374). 74 Hun, 408; (56 St. Rep. 650; 26 Supp. 
 851; 31 Abb. N. C. 126). 4 Misc. 551; (54 
 St, Rep. 207; 24 Supp. 743). 150 N, Y. 275. 
 14 Misc. 383; (70 St. Rep. 524; 35 Supp. 
 728). 19 Misc. 593; (78 St. Rep. 407; 44 Siipp. 
 407). 
 
 People V. Lagrange, 1 App. Div. 338; 
 
 72 St. Rep 637; 37 Supp, 297. 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 685. 
 
 People V. Lagrang-e, 3 App. Div. 444; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 533; 37 Supp. 991. 
 Affirmed. 151 N. Y. 664. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal— Evidence- 
 Explanation of Charges— Sufficiency. 
 
 17 App. Div. 484; (79 St. Rep. 521; 45 
 Supp 521). D. 17 App. Div. 489,490; (79 
 St. Rep. 523, 524; 46 Supp, 533, 524). 
 
 Contracts— Satisfaction — What is. 
 
 17 Misc. 145; (39 Supp. 345). 
 
 People V. La Grange, 7 App, Div. 311; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 413; 40 Supp. 1036. 
 People V. Lahr, 71 Hun, 371; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 486; 24 Supp. 1030. 
 
 People V. Lake, 12 N. Y. 358. 
 Cited, Medical Men — Opinions — Insanity. 
 
 148 N. Y. 571. 
 
 Hypothetical Questions— Availability. 
 
 149 N. Y. 337. 
 
 People V. Lamb, 85 Hun, 171; 65 St. 
 Rep. 839; 32 Supp. 584. 
 
 Pf ople V. Lambier, 5 Den. 9. 
 Cited, Lands — Accretion. 
 151 N Y. 460. 
 
 People V. Lammerts, 18 Misc. 348; 40 
 Supp. 1107, 
 
 Affirmed, 14 App. Div. 628; 77 St. Rep. 
 1161; 43 Supp. 1161. 
 
 Cited, Excise — Liquor Traffic — Where 
 Carried on. 
 
 18 Misc. 657; (77 St. Rep. 717: 43 Supp. 
 717). 
 
 People V. Lane, 55 N. Y. 217. 
 
 Cited, Quo Warranto — Title to Office — 
 Adverse Claimant. 
 
 7 Misc. 362; (57 St, Rep, 466; 27 Supp. 
 914; 23 Civ. Pro. 336). 69StRep. 387. 146 
 N. Y. 63; (65 St Rep. 754). 89 Hun, 40; 
 (34 Supp. 1139) . 17 Misc. 669: (41 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 People V. Larubia, 140 N. Y. 87; 55 St. 
 Rep. 457. 
 
 Afflrming. 69 Hun, 197; 53 St. Rep. 415; 33 
 Supp. 579 
 
 Cited, Challenges— Overruling— Harmless 
 Error. 
 
 153 N. Y. 49. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1099 
 
 People V. Lasher, 34 St. Rep. 624; 11 
 Supp. 711. 
 
 Cit&d, Bail— Forfeiture — Relief From — 
 Expenses of Recapturo. 
 
 1 Misc. 515; (49 St. Rep. 920; 20 Supp. 854). 
 49 St. Eep. 921. 3 Misc. 224; (51 St. Rep. 
 945; 22 Supp. 775). 
 
 Bail— Forfeiture— Relief — Record on Ap- 
 plication for. 
 
 57 St. Rep. 870; (27 Supp. 1123). 
 People V. liRthrop, 142 N. Y. 113; 58 
 St. Rep. 633. 
 
 .djirminfli, 54 St. Rep. 371; 24 Supp. 754. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Em 
 ploy es- Rem ova) . 
 
 148 N. Y. 161. 84 Hun, 420; (65 St. Rep. 
 586; 32 Supp. 380). 16 App. Div. 101; (79 
 St. Rep. 15; 45 Supp. 15). 
 
 Statutes — General and Special — Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 597; (73St.Rep. 224; 37 Supp. 
 480). 
 
 People V. Laurence, 66 Hun. 574; 50 St. 
 Rep. 247; 21 Supp. 818. 
 
 Reversed, 137 N, Y. 517; 51 St. Rep. 
 286. 
 
 People V. Laurence, 137 N. Y. 51?; 51 
 St. Rep. 286. 
 
 Reversing, 66 Hun, 574; 50 St. Rep. 247; 
 21 Supp. 818. 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Larceny. 
 
 91 Hun, 358; (71 St. Rep. 526; 36 Supp. 
 497). 
 
 People V. Laurence, 70 Hun, 80; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 1095. 
 People V. Lauterl»acli, 7 App. Div. 
 
 293; 39 Supp. 1117. 
 People V. Law, 34 Barb. 494. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Nuisance — Injunction. 
 84 Hun, 213; (65 St. Rep. 751; 33 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 People V.Lawrence, 41 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — Du- 
 plex Title. 
 
 3 App, Div. 167, 168; (73 St. Rsp. 718; 38 
 Supp. 223). 
 
 People V. Lawrence, 107 N. Y. 607; 13 
 St. Rep. 108. 
 Cited, Appeal— Interest in Controversy. 
 
 92 Hun, 14; (73 St. Rep. 32; 37 Supp. 870)- 
 2 App. Div. 104; (73 St. Rep. 150; 37 Supp. 
 534; 25 Civ. Pro. 227). 
 
 People V. Lawton, 56 Barb. 126 . 
 
 Cited, Crimes — Impossibility of Comple- 
 tion—Effect on Criminality. 
 
 73 Hun, 76; (57 St. Rep. 35; 25 Supp. 1079). 
 144 N. Y. 126; (63 St. Rep. 23). 
 People V. Leacb, 146 N. Y. 392; 71 St. 
 Rep. 337. 
 
 People V, Learned, 5 Hun, 626. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Powers — Establish- 
 ment of Local Courts. 
 
 150 N. Y. 444. 
 People V. Leary, 17 Week. Dig. 116. 
 
 Cited, Towns — Water Commissioners — 
 Powers. 
 
 90 Hun, 519; (70 St. Rep. 638; 35 Supp. 
 967). 
 People V. Leavenworth, 90 Hun, 48; 
 
 69 St. Rep. 853; 35 Supp. 445. 
 People V. Ledwon, 15 Misc. 380; 72 St. 
 Rep. 11; 36 Supp, 783. 
 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 10. 
 People V. Lee, 104 N. Y. 441; 5 St. Rep. 
 777. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Construction. 
 
 70 Hun, 446; (53 St. Rep. 606; 24 Supp. 
 259). 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep. 706; 20 
 Supp. 680). 
 
 People V. Leland, 73 Hun, 162; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 73; 25 Supp. 943. 
 People V. Leonard, 74 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Public Officer — Discre- 
 tionary Duty. 
 
 71 Hun, 100; (54 St. Rep. 199; 24 Supp. 
 505). 141 N. Y. 337; (57 St. Rep. 427). 149 
 N. Y. 30. 83 Hun, 436; (64 St. Rep. 423; 31 
 Supp. 752). 
 
 People V. Leonard!, 143 N. Y. 360; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 352. 
 Cited, Crimes— Intoxication — Intent. 
 D. 148 N. Y. 505, 
 People V. Lesser, 76 Hun, 371; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 130; 37 Supp. 750; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 
 327. 
 People V. Levalie, 6 App. Div. 230; 39 
 
 Supp. 874. 
 People v. Levy, 16 Misc. 615; 40 Supp. 
 
 743; 35 Civ. Pro. 390. 
 People V. Lewdon, 153 N. Y. 10. ■ 
 People V. Lewis, 14 Misc. 364; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 483; 35 Supp. 664. 
 People V. Lewis, 136 N. Y. 633; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 913. 
 Affirming, 42 St. Rep 768; 16 Supp. 881. 
 
 People V. Lewis, 18 How. 159. 
 
 Affirmed, 28 How. 470. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — Items. 
 
 16 Misc. 513; (38 Supp. 525). 74 St. Rep. 45 
 People V. Life Union, 83 Hun, 598; 64 
 St. Rep. 853; 31 Supp. 420. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 606; 65 St.Rep. 867. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Reserve Fund — Effect. 
 
 150 N.Y. 115. 
 
 Mutual Companies — By- Lavs as Contract. 
 
 18 Misc. 363, 367; (41 Supp. 640, 644). 
 
1100 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Life Union, 84 Hun, 560; 65 
 St. Rep. 880; 32 Supp. 1148. 
 
 People V. Life Union, 145 N. Y. 606. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 People V. Life & Reserve Ass'n of 
 
 Buffalo, 150 N. Y. 94. 
 
 Reversing, 92 Hun, 592. 
 
 People V. Linzey, 79 Hun, 33; 61 St. 
 Rep. 240; 29 Supp. 560. 
 
 Cited, Jury — Communication With — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 81 Hun, 101; (62 St. Rep. 627; 30 Supp. 
 653; lAnn. Cas. 2). 83 Hun, 294; (64 St. 
 Rep. 651; 31 Supp. 915). 93 Hun, 198; (71 
 St. Rep. 540; 36 Supp. 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 20). 
 
 People V. Liscomb, 3 Hun, 760. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Daring Session of 
 Oyer and Terminer. 
 
 8 Misc. 165; (60 St. Rep. 140; 28 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 People V. Liscomb, 60 N. Y. 559. 
 Cited, Pleading— Jurisdiction — Demurrer. 
 
 8 Misc. 297; (59 St. Rep. 212; 28 Supp. 
 576; 31 Abb. N. C. 444). 
 
 Indictment — Counts — Mis-joinder. 
 
 7 App. Div. 54t, 543; (40 Supp. 246, 247). 
 10 Misc. 250; (68 St. Rep. 863; 31 Supp. 422; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 55). 17 Misc. 667; (41 Supp. 413). 
 
 Crimes — Punishment. 
 
 19 Misc. 132. 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Habeas Corpus — Issuance — Review. 
 
 81 Hun, 341, 843; (63 St. Rep. 156; 30 
 Supp. 903, 903). 84 Hun, 169; (65 St. Rep. 
 736; 33 Supp. 453). 93 Hun, 380; (36 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 People V. Little Falls, 39 St. Rep. 723. 
 Cited, Civil Service— Preferences. 
 148 N. Y. 161. 
 
 People V. Little Valley, Board of 
 
 Auditors of, 75 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Duties and Liabilities 
 of Towns Over Repairs. 
 
 80 Hun, 104; (61 St. Rep. 791; 30 Supp. 37). 
 88 Hun, 524; (69 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 970). 
 
 People V. Livingston, 8 Barb. 358. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Land 
 Patent. 
 
 138 N. Y. 43; (51 St. Rep 686). 
 
 People V. Livingston, 79 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review— Errors With- 
 out Exception. 
 
 10 iltsc. 39:;(63St. Rsp. 538;31Supp.l34). 
 
 People v.Livingston County. Sup'rs. 
 
 of, 68 N. Y. 114. 
 
 Ciierf, Statutes — Construction— Mandatory 
 or Permissive. 
 
 2 Misc. 9; (49 St. Rep. 578; 21 Supp. 603). 
 140 N. Y. 306; 55 St. Rep. 651). 3 Misc. 132; 
 (33 Supp. 1061). 83 Hun, 505; (64 St. Rep. 
 483; 81 Supp. 779). 
 
 People v.Living-ston County.Sup'rs. 
 
 of, 43 Barb, 298. 
 Affirmed, 34 N. Y. 516. 
 Cited, Certiorari — When Lies— Not to 
 Control Official Judgment and Discretion. 
 33 Supp. 114. 
 
 People v.Livingston County, Sup'rs 
 
 of, 13 How, 304. 
 Cited, Counties — Liability. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 634; (86 Supp. 657). 
 People V. Loehfelm, 103 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Dedication — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 90 Hun, 13>; (70 St. Rep. 404; 35 Supp. 
 639). 39 Supp. U. 
 
 People V. Loew, 19 Misc. 348; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 43; 44 Supp. 43; 36 Civ. Pro. 132. 
 
 People V. Lobnas, 54 Hun, 604; 38 St. 
 
 Rep. 2 16; 8 Supp 104. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Taking Effect — Intent of 
 
 Legislature. 
 
 9 App. Die. 460; (75 St. Rep. 762; 41 Supp. 
 345). 
 Certiorari — Assessments — Review, 
 
 70 St. Rep. 846; (36 Supp. 193) . 
 People V. Long Island City, Board 
 
 of Education of, 84 Hun, 417; 65 St. 
 Rep. 583; 33 Supp. 377. 
 
 People V. Long fslnnd City, Board 
 of Health of, 76 Hun, 5; 59 St. Rep. 
 160; 37 Supp. 660. 
 
 People V. Long Island K. Co., 30 
 
 Hun, 510. 
 Cited, Railroads — Operation — Atlantic 
 Avenue — Use of Steam. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 259; (31 Supp. 491). 
 People V. Long Island R. Co., 4 Park. 
 Cr. 602. 
 Cited, Jurors — Bias. 
 150 N. Y. 380. 
 
 People V. Loomis, 2 Civ Pro. 27. 
 
 Distinguished, Landlord and Tenant — 
 Summary Proceedings — Adjournment by 
 Court. 
 
 2 Misc. 160; (5) St. Rep. 541; 21 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 People V. Loomis, 8 Wend. 396. 
 
 Cited. Voters and Election — Ballots — 
 Counting . 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 67 Hun, 174; (51 St. Rep. 447; 22 Supp. 
 
 1101 
 
 415). 14 Misc. 197; (70 St. Rep. 429; 35 
 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 People V. Loomis, 27 Hun, 328. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceeding — Trial Procedure. 
 
 71 Hun, 256; (54 St. Rep. 480; 25 Supp. 
 10). 
 
 People V. Loppy, 128 N. Y. 629; 40 St. 
 Rep. 410. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Re- 
 view of Facta — Capital Cases. 
 
 138 N. Y. 405; (52 St.Rep.918). 150 N.Y. 
 299. 
 
 People V. Lord, 9 App. Div. 458; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 760; 41 Supp. 343. 
 People V. Lorillard, 135 N. Y. 285; 47 
 St. Rep. 833. 
 Cited, Sfatutes— Constitutionality — Gen- 
 eral or Local. 
 
 139 N. Y. 514; (54 S. Rep. 816) . 150 N.Y. 
 443. 89 Hun, 126; (69 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 People V. liove, 63 Barb. 535. 
 Gited, Elections — Ballots — Defective. 
 
 8 App. Div. 458; (73 St. Rep. 712; 88 
 Supp. 218;. 14 Misc. 198; (70 St. Rep. 480; 
 35 Supp. 657). 
 
 People V. Lowe, 117 N. Y. 175; 27 St. 
 Rep. 138. 
 Beversing, 15 St. Rep. 105. 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Manage- 
 ment. 
 
 13 Misc. 232; (68 St. Rep. 115; 34 Supp. 
 236). 
 
 People V. Lucas, 8 Misc. 695; 58 St. Rep. 
 390; 28 Supp. 1138. 
 
 People V. Lucas, 25 Hun, 610. 
 
 Cited. Statutes — Construction — Intent of 
 Legislature. 
 
 9 App. Div. 460; (75 St. Rep. 762; 41 
 Supp. 345). 
 
 People V. Lucas, 93 N. Y. 585. 
 
 Cited, 92 Hun, 414; (71 St. Rep. 857; 36 
 Supp 763). 
 
 Bonds— Constables — Breach of Duty of — 
 Liability of Surety. 
 
 5 Misc. 531; (58 St. Rep. 112; 25 Supp. 
 986). 24 Supp. 820. 
 
 People V. Luczak, 10 Misc. 590; 65 St. 
 Rep. 417; 33 Supp. 219. 
 
 People V. Luhrs, 7 Misc. 503; 28 Supp. 
 498. 
 
 Afflrmed, 79 Hun, 415; (51 St. Rep. 348; 
 29 Supp. 789). 
 
 Cited, Clubs— Liquors— Right to Dispense. 
 
 149 N. Y. 11. 
 
 in Parenthe sis. 
 
 People V. Luhrs, 79 Hun, 415; 61 St. Rep. 
 438; 29 Supp. 789. 
 
 People V. Lumb, 6 App. Div. 26; 39 
 Supp. 514. 
 
 People V. Lungite, 31 Abb. N. C. 419; 
 30 Supp, 272. 
 
 People V. Lyman, 30 Misc. 80; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1084; 44 Supp. 1084. 
 
 People V. Lyucli, 54 N. Y. 681. 
 Cited, Appeal — Defects — Waiver. 
 
 14 M'sc 33; (69 St. Rep. 496; 35 Supp. 
 124). 
 
 People V. Lyon, 83 Hun, 303; 31 Supp. 
 943. 
 Cited, Bastardy — Trial de Novo. 
 
 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 112; 44 
 Supp. 112). 
 
 People V. Lyon, 88 Hun. 303; 64 St. Rep. 
 737; 81 Supp 942. 
 
 People V. Lyons, 110 N. Y. 618; 16 St. 
 Rep. 660. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Immaterial Errors 
 — Effect. 
 
 143 N. Y. 867; (62 St. Rep. 355), 
 
 People V. Lyons, 16 Misc. 339; 41 Supp. 
 646. 
 
 People V. Lytle, 7 App. Div. 553; 74 St. 
 Rep. 712; 40 Supp. 153. 
 
 People V. Mabie, 73 Hun, 495; 58 St. 
 Rep. 460; 25 Supp. 450. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 343; 59 St. Rep. 20. 
 People V. Mabie, 143 N. Y. 343; 59 St. 
 Rep, 30, 
 Affirming, 73 Hun, 495; 53 St. Rep. 460; 
 26 Supp. 450. 
 
 People V. Mace, 84 Hun, 344; 65 St. 
 Rep. 494; 33 Supp. 335. 
 
 People V. Mackinder, 80 Hun, 40; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 523; 29 Supp. 842. 
 
 People V. MacLean, 57 Hun, 141; 32 
 St. Rep. 831; 10 Supp. 803. 
 
 Cited, Police Offioerj — Removal — Evi- 
 dence — Sufficiency. 
 
 5 App. Div. 535; (39 Supp. 53). 1 App. 
 Div. 578; (73 St. Rep. 113). 
 People V. MacLean, 62 Hun, 43; 41 St. 
 Rep. 162; 16 Supp. 401. 
 
 Cited, Police Officer — Resignation — Re- 
 troaction. 
 
 D. 83 Hun, 6; (53 St. Rep. 298; 30 Supp. 
 1110). 
 
 People V. MacLean, 61 Hun, 205; 46 
 St. Rep. 99; 19 Supp. 56. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Limitation — Dismissal. 
 
 D. 82 Hun, 6; (63 St. Rep. 298; 30 Supp. 
 1110). 
 
llOii 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. MacLean, 49 St. Rep. 611; 31 
 
 Supp. 625. 
 People V. MacLean, 13 Supp. 677. 
 Cited, Drunkenness — Proof. 
 36 Supp. 438. 
 People V. Madill, 91 Hun, 153; 71 St. 
 Rep. 692; 36 Supp. 534. 
 
 People V. Madison County, Sup'rs 
 
 of, 51 N. Y. 443. 
 Cited, Counties — Actions Against — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 626; (86 Supp. 659) . 
 People V. Madison Square Sank, 75 
 Hun, 114; 57 St. Rep. 797; 37 Supp. 
 381. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 644; 60 St. Rep. 868. 
 
 People V. Mago, 69 Hun, 559; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 307; 33 Supp. 938. 
 People V. Maher, 56 Hun, 81; 39 St.Rep. 
 639; 9 Supp. 94. 
 Distinguished, Municipal Corporation — 
 Improvements — Repairing. 
 66 Hun, 187; (49 St. Rep. 166; 31 Supp. 
 153). 
 People V. Maher, 141 N. Y. 330; 57 St. 
 Rep. 435. 
 Reversing, 46 St Rep. 305. 
 Cited, Highways— Obstruction — Autbori- 
 zation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 567; (73 St. Rep. 603; 38 
 Supp. 512). 
 Mandamus — Discretionary Duties. 
 9 App, Div. 353; (75 St. Rep. 887; 41 Supp. 
 495). D.13 App. Div. 30;(77St. Rep. 103; 43 
 Supp. 103). 
 Highvrays — Abandonment— Effect. 
 39 Supp. 19. 
 People V. Manoney, 73 Hun, 601; 56 St. 
 Rep. 143; 26 Supp. 357. 
 
 People V. Majone, 91 N. Y. 211. 
 
 Cited, Homicide— Premeditation. 
 
 139 N. Y. 361; (54 St. Rep. 588). 153 
 N. Y. 36. 
 People V. Mallon, 39 How. 454. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Special Sessions — Jurisdic- 
 tion — Limitation on. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 73; (67 St. Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 
 340). 13 Misc. 303; (69 St. Rep. 305; 34 
 Supp. 1115). 
 
 Not Followed, 10 Misc. 591; (65 St. Rep. 
 418; 33 Supp. 219). 
 People V, Mallory, 3 T. &C. 76. 
 
 Cited, Statutes —Repeal— Implication . 
 
 8 Misc. 309; (58 St. Rep. 843; 38 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 People v.Mandill. Sse People v. Eng- 
 lish. 
 
 People V. Manhattan Co., Presi- 
 dent, Etc., of, 9 Wend. 351. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Franchises— Forfeit- 
 ure. 
 
 5 App. Div. 7; (38 Supp. 1118). 90 Hun, 
 318: (70 St. Rep. 590; 35 Supp. 934). 
 
 Waiver and Estoppel — Distinction. 
 
 150 N. Y. 194. 
 
 People V. Manhattan Mut. Fire Ins. 
 Co., 34 St. Rep. 570; 12 Supp. 264. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Tempo- 
 rary Receiver. 
 
 12 Misc. 561; (67 St. Rep. 581; 33 Supp. 
 711). 
 
 People V. Manhattan State Hos- 
 pital, 5 App. Div. 349^ 39 Supp. 158. 
 
 People V. Manning, 43 St. Rep. 81; 16 
 
 Supp. 604. 
 Cited, Officers — Contests of Title — Re- 
 moval — Remedy. 
 
 76 Hun, 149; (57 St. Rep. 305; 37 Supp. 
 650). 
 People V. Many. 89 Hun, 138; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 356; 35 Supp. 78. 
 People V. Manzen, 18 Misc. 293; 41 
 
 Supp. 1075. 
 
 People V, Markell, 93 Hun, 286; ;71 St. 
 Rep. 784; 36 Supp. 733. 
 
 People V. Markell, 30 Misc. 149; 79 St. 
 Rep. 904; 45 Supp. 904. 
 
 People V. Marlborough, Commis- 
 sioners of Highways of, 54 N. Y. 
 
 376. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Form — Conclusion. 
 
 8 Misc. 335; (59 St. Rep. 453; 38 Supp. 
 567; 23 Civ. Pro. 440). 14 Misc. 550; (70 St. 
 Rep. 719; 35 Supp. 1074). 
 
 State Grants — Construction. 
 
 90 Hun, 322; (70 St. Rep. 593; 35 Supp. 
 927). 
 People V. Marsh, 69 Hun, 123; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 62; 2S Supp. 728. 
 People V. MartcU, 51 St, Rep. 675. 
 People V. Martin, 18 Misc. 9; 67 St. 
 Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 1007. 
 
 Cited, Police Official — Certiorari — Ad- 
 journment — Denial. 
 
 13 Misc. 10; (67 St. Rep. 876; 38 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 People V. Martin, 13 Misc. 21; 67 St. 
 Rep. 850; 33 Supp. 1000. 
 Distinguished, 14 Misc. 120; (69 St. Rep. 
 638; 35 Supp. 348; 35 Civ. Pro. 91). 
 People V. Martin, 15 Misc. 6; 71 St. 
 Rep. 488; 36 Supp. 437. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 631. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1103 
 
 People V. Martin, 48 Hun, 193; 15 St. 
 Rep. 461. 
 
 GiUA, Assessment — Property Taxable as 
 Real Estate. 
 
 81 Hun, 24; (62 St. Rep. 565; 30 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 People V. Martin, 72 Hun, 354; 55 St. 
 Rep. 442; 25 Supp. 775. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 228; 58 St. Rep. 761. 
 
 Gited, Certiorari — Review — Waiver of 
 Limitation by Courts. 
 
 3 App. Div. 108; (39 Supp. 393). 
 People V. Martin, 142 N. Y. 328; 58 
 St. Rep. 761. 
 
 Affirming, 73 Hun, 354; 55 St. Rep. 443; 
 25 Supp. 775. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Return — Motion to 
 Make More Complete, 
 
 149 N. Y. 554. 7 App. Div. 310; (40 
 Supp 118). 
 
 Certiorari — Return — Con clusiveness . 
 
 88 Hun, 531; (68 St. Rep. 748; 34 Supp. 
 714). 35 Civ. Pro. 371. 17 App. Div. 203; 
 (79 gt. Rep. 359; 45 Supp, 359). 
 
 Certiorari — Review — Waiver of Limita- 
 tion by Courts. 
 
 3 App. Div. 108; (39 Supp. 392). 
 People V. Martin, 143 N. Y. 353; 59 
 St. Rep. 34 . 
 
 Reversing, 3 Misc. 619; 23 Supp. 1135. 
 
 Cei-tiorari — Review of Own Determina- 
 tion. 
 
 5 App. Div. 573; (39 Supp. 374) . 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Reversal. 
 
 145 N. Y. 413; (64 St. Rep. 844). 145 
 N. Y. 545; (65 St. Rep. 531; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 812). 84 Hud, 66; (65 St. Rep. 175; 33 
 Supp. 19). 
 
 Certiorari — Review of Facts. 
 
 152 N. Y. 430. 
 
 People V. Martin, 79 Hun, 475; 61 St. 
 Rep. 280; 29 Supp. 966. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 407; 63 St. Rep. 427 
 People V. Martin, 82 Hun, 1; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 295; 30 Supp. 1107. 
 People V. Martin, 85 Hun, 617; 66 St. 
 Rep. 419; 32 Supp. 971. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 589. 
 
 People V. Martin, 89 Hun, 373; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 821; 35 Supp. 377. 
 People V. Martin, 91 Hun, 435; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 373; 36 Supp. 851. 
 People V. Martin, 148 N. Y. 407; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 437. 
 People V. Martin, 145 N. Y. 353; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 689. 
 Affirming, 7 Misc. 745; 57 St. Rep. 873; 
 27 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Policeman — Retirement — Decision of 
 Board. 
 
 89 Hun, 454; (69 St. Rep. 756; 35 Supp. 
 311). 12 Misc. 635; (68 St. Rep. 86; 34 
 Supp. 239). 
 
 People V. Martin, 152 N. Y. 311. 
 People V. Martin, 32 St. Rep. 543; 10 
 Supp. 511. 
 Cited, D. 82 Hun, 7; 63 St. Rep. 399; 30 
 Supp. 1110. 
 
 People V. Martin, 52 St, Rep. 641; 33 
 Supp. 730. 
 
 People V. Martin, 66 St. Rep. 362; 33 
 Supp. 933. 
 
 People V, Martin, 66 St. Rep. 374; 33 
 Supp. 943. 
 
 People V. Martin, 66 St. Rep. 419; 33 
 Supp, 971. 
 
 People V. Martin, 1 App. Div. 420; 73 
 St. Rep. 599; 37 Supp. 274. 
 
 Cited, Police Commissioners — Rules — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 153 N. Y. 317. 
 
 People V. Martin, 5 App. Div. 217: 39 
 Supp. 74. 
 
 Cited, Police Officers — Discliarge — Evi- 
 dence — Sufficiency. 
 
 10 App, Div. 634; (75 St. Rep. 1352; 41 
 Supp. 97,j). ■ 
 
 People V, Martin, 9 App. Div. 531; 75 
 St. Rep. 969; 41 Supp. 578. 
 
 People V. Martin, 10 App. Div. 633; 41 
 Supp. 974. 
 
 People V. Martin, 17 App. Div. 555; 79 
 St. Rep 577; 45 Supp. 577. 
 
 People V. Marvin, 79 Hun, 310; 61 St. 
 Rep. 46: 39 Supp, 881. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 647; 64 St. Rep. 867. 
 People V. Marx, 99 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Distinguished, Constitutional Law — Po- 
 lice Power — Limitation on. 
 
 77 Hun, 410; (60 St. Rep. 48; 38 Supp. 
 816) 77 Hun, 133; (59 St. Rep. 859; 38 Supp. 
 305). 73 Hun, 463; (56 St. Rep, 51; 36 Supp. 
 276). 141 N. Y. 135; (56 St. Rep. 672). 67 
 Hun, 53; (51 St, Rep. 189; 2 J Supp. 57). 144 
 N. Y. 536; (64 St. Rep, 51). 145 N. Y. 39; 
 (64 St. Rep. 510; 1 Ann. Cas. 345) . 149 N. 
 Y. 300. 153N. Y. 197, .98. 89 Hun, 399; 
 (69 St. Rep. 380; 35 Supp. 165). 1 App. Div. 
 460; (73 St. Rep. 584; 37 Supp. 314). 13 
 App. Div. 79; (77 St. Rep. 406; 43 Supp. 
 406), 10 Misc. 88; (63 St. Rep. 403; 30 
 Supp. 479). 17 Misc. 413; (40 Supp. 1137). 
 30 Miso, 478; (79 St. Rep, 778; 45 Supp. 778). 
 72 St. Rep. 585; (37 Supp. 314). 
 
1104 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Maschke, 2 N. Y. Crim. 306 
 
 Note. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Commitment — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 33 Supp. 705. D86. Hun, 74; (67 St.Eep. 
 83; 38 Supp. 340). 
 People V. Masten, 79 Hun, 580; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 579; 29 Supp. 891. 
 People V. Mather, 4 Wend 329. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Criminal — Commis- 
 sion of Felony — Merger. 
 
 7 Misc.. 480; (57 St Rep. 734; 38 Supp. 
 398; 81 Abb. N. C.178). 
 
 Witness — Privilege — Cri mination. 
 
 67 Bun, 213; (51 St. Rep. 396; 33 Supp. 
 109). 143 N. Y. 338; (63 St. Rep. 179). 6 
 App. Div. 171; (39 Supp. 1036). 
 
 Witnesses — Privilege— Question for Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 174; (60 St.Rep. 146; 38 Supp. 510). 
 Witness — Credibility. 
 
 lOMisc. 389; (64 St. Rep 114, 116; 81 Supp. 
 431, 432). 
 People V. Maucli, 34 How. 376. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Disorderly House— Gen- 
 eral Reputation, 
 
 16 App. Div. 376; (78 St. Rep. 1011; 44 
 Supp. 1011), 
 People V. Mauran, 5 Den. 389. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Land 
 Patent. 
 
 138 N. Y. 43; (51 St. Rep. 686). 
 
 Waters — Riparian Owners —Rights of 
 — Ejectment. 
 
 76 Hun, 460; (59 St.Rep. 175; 38Supp. 108). 
 
 People V. Maxon, 57 Hun, 367; 32 St. 
 
 Rep. 181; 33 St. Rep. 1034; 10 Supp. 593. 
 
 Ci'ted.Rape — Consent — Female Under Age 
 of Consent. 
 
 79 Hun, 51; (61 St. Rep. 199; 29 Supp. 643). 
 People V. Maxwell, 83 Hun, 157; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 154; 31 Supp. 564. 
 People V. Maxwell, 67 St, Rep. 541; 33 
 
 Supp. 794. 
 People V. Mayer. 71 Hun, 183; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 863; 34 Supp. 631. 
 People V. Mayhew, 150 N. Y. 346. 
 
 Cited, 151 N. Y. 608. 
 
 Murder — Corroborating Evidence. 
 
 19 Misc. 314; (78 St. Rep. 306; 44 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 People V. Mayliew, 151 N. Y. 607, 
 People V. Mayliew, 19 Misc. 313; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 306; 44 Supp. 306. 
 People V. Maynard, 7 Misc. 395; 58 St. 
 Rep. 546; 38 Supp. 141. 
 
 Cited, Assessment — Review— Discretion 
 of Assessors. 
 
 83 Hun, 378; (64 St. Rep. 753; 31 Supp. 958). 
 
 People V. McAdam, 28 Hun, 284. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction— Manda- 
 tory Words, 
 
 90 Hua, 43; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 
 530; 35 Civ. Pro. 178). 
 People V. McAdam, 3 Civ. Pro. 52. 
 
 Cited, Prohibi' ion— When Issued- Sum- 
 mary Proceediags— Landlord and Tenant. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 71; (23 Civ. Pro. 420; 30 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 People V. McCall, 94 N, Y. 587. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Retroactive Operation. 
 
 68 Hun, 113; (53 St. Rep. 71; 33 Sapp.635). 
 78 Hun, 325; (60 St. Rep. 223; 23 Supp. 954). 
 141 N. Y. 165; (56 Sc, Rep. 683). 14 Misc. 
 148; (70 St. Rep. 366; 35 Supp. 859). 7 App. 
 Div. 152. 
 
 People V. McCallam, 3 N. Y. Crim. 189. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confession — Threats. 
 
 80 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 527; 29 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 People V. McCallam, 103 N. Y. 587; 4 
 St. Rep. 291. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Charge. 
 
 92 Hun, 363; (71 St. Rep. 548; 86 Supp. 
 517). 
 People \'. McCann, 16 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Burden of Proof — Definition. 
 
 D. 3 Misc. 84; (51 St. Rep. 764; 22 Supp. 
 54j). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Title — Subjects. 
 
 3 App. Div. 369; (38 Supp. 533). 
 
 Trial — Insanity — Proof. 
 
 149 N. Y. 828. 
 People V. McCarthy, 102 N. Y. 630; 2 
 St. Rep. 546. 
 
 Cited, Appeal - Certiorari — Review. 
 
 135 N. Y. 248; (48 St. Rep, 239). 152 
 N. Y. 55. 
 
 Certiorari — When Granted — Discretion- 
 ary. 
 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St- Rep. 649; 80 Supp. 408). 
 
 Certiorari— Action of Health Officers — 
 Sources of Information. 
 
 WON. Y. 10; (55 St. Rep. 431). 
 
 Evidence— Expert — Real Property — Who 
 Qualified to Give. 
 
 7 Misc. 637; (58 St. Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 
 150; 31 Abb. N. C. 371). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Damage to Prop- 
 erty — Price on Subsequent Sale. 
 
 73 Hun, 393; (55 St. Rep. 755; 35 Supp. 420). 
 People V. McCarthy, 110 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, E videuce — Relevancy — Character- 
 Criminal Case. 
 
 73 Hun, 210; (57 ,3t. Rep. 141; 25 Supp. 
 1017). 
 
 Indictment — Demurrer — Waiver. 
 
 7 App. Div. 538; (40 Supp. 344). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1105 
 
 People V. McClave, 39 St. Rep. 501; 15 
 Supp. 244. 
 
 Oiied, Certiorari— Proceedings of Police 
 Commissioners— Weight of Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 280; (58 St. Rep. 537; 27 Supp. 
 882). 
 
 People V. McCIave, 99 N. Y. 83. 
 
 CiteA, 9 App. Div. 265: (75 St. Rep. 1465; 
 41 Supp. 239). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Intention — Con- 
 trolling Test. 
 
 7 Misc. 417; (57 St. Rep. 827; 27 Supp. 
 984). 23 Supp. 801. 
 
 People V. McClave, 123 N. Y. 512; 34 
 St. Rep. 274. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Officers — 
 Removal— Tria'. 
 
 84 Hun, 81; (65 St. Rep. 187; 32 Supp< 
 80). 13Misc, 23; (67 St. Rep. 831; 33 Supp. 
 1001). 14 Misc. 536; (70 St. Rep. 706; 35 
 Supp. 1088). 1 App. Diy. 422; (72 St. Rep. 
 600; 37 Supp. 375). 4 App. Div. 403; (39 
 Supp. 609). 7 App. Div. 197; (40 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 People V. McClure, 148 N. Y. 95. 
 
 People V. McClure, 88 Hun, 505; 69 St. 
 Rep. 37; 34 Supp. 974. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 95. 
 
 People V. McCormick, 135 N. Y. 663; 
 48 St. Rep. 566. 
 
 People V. McCumber, 27 Barb. 632. 
 
 Affirmed, 18 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — False — Sham 
 — Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 510; (58 St. Rep. 105; 25 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 People V. McCumber, 18 N. Y. 815. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sham. 
 
 88 Hun, 601; (68 St. Rep. 705; 34 Supp. 
 771). 15 Misc. 404; (72 St. Rep. 37; 36 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 People V. McDonald, 49 Hun, 67; 17 
 
 St. Rep. 494, 1 Supp. 703. 
 Gifed, Criminal Law — Verdict — Acquittal. 
 81 Hun, 339; (63 St. Rep. 154; 30 Supp. 
 901). 
 
 People V. McDonald, 69 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Remedial. 
 
 93 Hun, 208; (71 St. Rep. 555; 36 Supp. 
 524). 
 
 People V, McDonough, 8 App. Div. 
 591: 40 Supp. 1147. 
 
 People V. McDowell, 70 Hun, 1; 53 St. 
 Rep. 446; 23 Supp. 950. 
 
 People V. McElvaine, 121 N. Y. 250; 30 
 St. Rep. 977. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Mental 
 Capacity. 
 
 136 N. Y. 518; (49 St. Rep. 687). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions —Basis . 
 
 10 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 770; 30 Supp. 
 809). 82 Hun, 404; (63 St. Rep. 559; 31 
 Supp. 258). 12 Misc. 14, 15; (66 St. Rep. 535, 
 536; 38 Supp. 37), 1 App. Div. 209; (73 St. 
 Rep. 739; 37 Supp. 132). 
 
 People V. McFadden, 13 Wend. 396. 
 Cited, Penalties — Successive. 
 7 App. Div. 480; (39 Supp. 1114). 
 
 People V. McOann, 43 Hun, 55; 6 St. 
 
 Rep, 541. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Ques- 
 tion Not Raised Below. 
 
 77 Hun, 132; (59 St. Rep. 858; 28 Supp. 
 304). 
 
 Appeal — From Special Sessions — What 
 Questions Considered. 
 
 69 Hun, 551; (53 St. Rep. 303; 23 Supp. 
 94.3). 
 
 Criminal Law — Arraignment — Notice of 
 Right to Indictment. 
 
 23 Supp. 706. 11 App. Div. 410; (76 St. 
 Rep. 374; 43 Supp, 374). 
 
 Criminal Liw— Irregularities — Waiver. 
 
 88 Hun, 307; (68 St. Rep. 586; 34 Supp. 
 766). 
 People V. McGarren, IV Wend. 460. 
 
 Cited, Lost Property — What Is Not — 
 Larceny by Person Taking and Concealing. 
 
 1 Misc. 35; (23 Supp, 138). 
 People V. McGeery, 6 Parker Cr. 653. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence. 
 
 7 App. Div. 543; (40 Supp. 348). 
 People V. McGloan, 91 N. Y. 241. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confessions — Made 
 Under Arrest. 
 
 80 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 527; 39 Supp. 
 846), 
 
 Statutes — Constiuction — Effect to all 
 Language. 
 
 4 Misc 553; (54 St. Rep, 306; 24 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 People V. McGroldrich, 67 St Rep. 359; 
 33 Supp. 441; 34 Civ. Pro. 393; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 401. 
 
 People v.McGonegal, 136 N. Y. 62; 48 
 St. Rep. 900. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jurors — Bias. 
 
 69 Hun, 301; (53 St. Rep. 418; 23 Supp 582). 
 
 Trial — Juror — Exclusion — When Justified. 
 
 137 N. Y. 77; (50 St. Rep. 5). 3 App. Div. 
 428, 429; (73 St. Rep. 501, 503; 37 Supp. 
 1010, 1011). 
 
1106 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. McGuire, 3 Hun, 269. 
 
 Affirmed, 60 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— New Trial. 
 
 13 App. Div. 410; (76 St. Rep. 942; 42 
 Supp. 943). 
 
 People V. McGuire, 34 St. Rep. 794; 12 
 Supp. 703. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale — Cancellation — 
 Mandamus. 
 
 5 Misc. 191; (25 Supp. 816). 
 
 People V. McGuire, 126 N. Y. 419; 38 
 St. Rep. 444. 
 
 Reversing, 29 St. Rep. 674. 
 
 Followed, 63 St. Rep. 868; (30 Supp. 
 1129). 
 
 People V. McGuire, 135 N. Y. 639; 48 
 St. Rep. 527. 
 
 People V. Mclnerney, 5 N.Y. Crim. 47. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Finding. 
 
 87 Hun, 618; (67 St. Rep. 475; 33 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 People V. McKaue, 7 Misc. 371; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 301; 28 Supp. 175. 
 People V. McKane, 7 Misc. 478; '57 St. 
 Rep. 723; 28 Supp. 397; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 176. 
 Affirmed, 80 Hun, 322; 62 St. Rep. 6; 30 
 Supp. 95. 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Felony — Merger. 
 11 App. Div. 545; (76 St. Rep. 634; 42 
 Supp. 634). 
 
 People V. McKane, 78 Hun, 154; 60 St. 
 Rep. 196; 28 Supp. 981. 
 Cited, iDJunction. 
 
 15 Misc. 196; (72 St. Rep. 236; 86 Supp. 
 901). 
 Courts — Jurisdiction . 
 
 10 App. Div. 332; (75 St. Rep. 1205; 41 
 Supp. 806). 
 
 People V. McKane, 80 Hun, 322; 62 St. 
 Rep. 6; 30 Supp. 95. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 455; 62 St. Rep. 829. 
 People V. McKane, 143 N. Y. 455; 62 
 St. Rep. 829. 
 Cited, Evidence— Competency — Other Of- 
 fenses. 
 
 2 App. Div. 432; (73 St. Rep. 505; 37 
 Supp, 1013). 11 App.;Div. 545, 550; (76 St. 
 Rep. 634, 637; 42 Supp. 634, 687). 150 N. Y. 
 386. 
 People V. McKenzie, 49 St. Rep. 527; 
 
 21 Supp. 279. 
 People V. McKenzie, 6 App. Div. 199; 
 
 39 Supp. 951. 
 People V. McKinney, 52 N. Y. 374, 
 Cited, Officers- Election— Legislature. 
 
 6 App. Div. 295; (40 Supp. 545). 148 
 N. Y. 683. 150 N. Y. 469, 487. 
 
 People V. McLaughlin, 2 App. Div. 
 
 408; 73 St. Rep. 540;I37 Supp. 998. 
 Modified, 150 N. Y. 365. 
 
 People V. McLaughlin, 18 Misc. 287; 
 69 St. Rep. 252; 35 Supp. 73. 
 Affirmed, 3 App, Div. 419; 73 St. Rep. 
 496; 37 Supp. 1005. 
 
 People V. McLanghlio, 2 App. Div. 
 419; 73 St. Rep. 496; 37 Supp. 1005. 
 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 365. 
 People V. McLaughlin, 150 N. Y. 365. 
 People V. McLean, 37 St. Rep. 539; 13 
 Supp. 685. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Proceedings of Police 
 Commissioners — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 7 Misc. 279; (58 St. Rep.;537; 27 Supp. 
 882). 
 People V. McLean, 37 St, Rep. 628. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Intoxication. 
 
 15 Misc. 7; (71 St. Rep. 489). 
 People V. McLean, 38 St. Rep. 896; 14 
 Supp. 578. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Determination of Police 
 Commissioners — Review. 
 
 D. 15 Misc. 280; (71 St. Rep. 465; 36 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 People V. McLean, 64 Hun, 205; 46 St. 
 Kep. 99. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Procedure — Time. 
 
 66 Hun, 93; (49 St. Rep. 739; 20 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 People V. McLean, 1 Misc. 468; 49 St. 
 Rep. 611; 21 Supp. 625. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Proceedings of Police 
 Commissioners — Extent of Review. 
 
 7 Misc. 279; (58 St. Rep. 587; 27 Supp. 
 882). 
 
 People V. McLean, 80 N. Y. 254. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessment. — Foreign Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 141 N. Y. 121; (56 St. Rep. 588). 
 
 Non-resident — Taxation . 
 
 145 N. Y. 343; (64 St. Rep. 721) . 
 People V. McMahon, 15 Y. N. 884. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Preliminary Evidence 
 of Accused — Immunity from Prosecution 
 on. 
 
 8 Misc. 173; (60 St. Rep. 146; 3? Supp. 
 510). 
 
 People V. McMasters, 74 Hun, 336; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 418; 26 Supp. 221. 
 People V. McNally, 59 How. 500. 
 Cited, Aliens — Naturalization— Proof. 
 10 Misc. 101; (63 St. Rep. 601; 31 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 People; V. McNamara, 18 App. Div. 17; 
 79 St. Rep. 456; 45 Supp. 456. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1107 
 
 People V. McPherson, 55 St. Eep. 688; 
 86 Supp. 236. 
 
 People V. McQuade, 110 N. Y. 384; 18 
 St. Rep. 288. 
 
 Giied, Statutes — Construction — Criminal . 
 
 8 Misc. 172; (60 St. Rep. 145; 28 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Trial— Jury — Peremptory Challenge — Or- 
 der. 
 
 136 N. T. 66; (48 St. Rep. 901). 
 
 Trial — Juror — Exclusion of — "When Justi- 
 fied. 
 
 137 N. Y. 77; (50 St. Rep. 5). 3 App Div. 
 429; (73 St. Rep. 503; 37 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Evidence — Acts of Conspirat rs. 
 143 N. Y. 47n; (62 St. Rep. 837). 
 
 People V. McWhorter, 4 Barb. 438. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Failure to Produce — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 11 Misc. 73; (66 St. Rep. 33; 33 Supp. 758). 
 
 People V. Mead, 34 N. Y. 114. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Officers — Ministerirl 
 Duties. 
 
 5 Misc. 379; (56 St. Rep. 634; 25 Supp. 
 770). 14 Misc. 46; (68 St. Rep. 170; 35 
 Supp. 325). D. 13 App. Div. 37; (77 St. 
 Eep. 107; 43 Supp. 107). 
 
 People V. Mead, 36 N. Y. 231. 
 Gited, Towns — Bonds — ^Equities. 
 83 Hun, 99; (63 St.Rep. 816; 31 Supp. 403). 
 
 People V. Mead, 17 St. Rep. 661; 3 Supp. 
 114. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Designa- 
 tion — Newspapers. 
 
 D. 72 Hun, 365; (55 St. Rep. 4.50; 35 Supp. 
 783). 5 App. Div. 572; (39 Supp. 374). 
 
 People V. Meakim, 56 Hun, 636; 10 Supp. 
 161. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When May Issue — 
 Performance of Public Duty. 
 
 5 Misc. 39; (35 Supp. 146). 
 People V. Meakim, 21 Supp. 1103. 
 People V. Meakin, 133 N. Y. 214; 44 St. 
 Eep. 748. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Criminal — Punishment 
 Summary and by Indictment. 
 
 8 Misc. 161 ; (60 St. Rep. 138; 28 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 People V. Mechanics' Sav. Inst. 92 
 
 N. Y.7 
 
 Cited, Banks — Deposits — Bank Mere 
 Debtor of Depositor. 
 
 1 Misc. 266; (32 Supp. 918). 17 Misc. 181, 
 184; (40 Supp. 1002, 1005). 
 
 People V. Medberry, 17 Misc. 8; 39 
 Supp. 207. 
 
 People V. Medical Society of Erie 
 Co., 33 N. Y. 187. 
 Cited, Societies — Expulsion of Members. 
 8 App. Div. 596, 599; (35 Supp. 318, 230). 
 See People v. Erie County Med. Soo. 
 
 People V. Meiglian, 1 HU, 298. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Affiliation — Validity. 
 8 App. Div. 217; (40 Supp. 436). 
 
 People V Melius, 1 N. Y. Crim. 39. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Violation — Omission of 
 Duty — Culpable. 
 
 11 App. Div. 417; (76 St. Rep. 289; 42 
 Supp. 389). 
 
 People V. Melville, 7 Misc. 314; 58 St. 
 Rep. 655; 37 Supp. 1101. 
 
 People V. Melvin, Yates' Sel. Cas. 112; 
 2 W^heeler Cr. 263. 
 
 Gited, Conspiracy — Crime. 
 
 91 Hun, 492; (71 St. Rep. 387; 36 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 People V. Menken, 36 Hun, 90. 
 
 Cited, Tr.al — Jury — Separation — Preju- 
 dice. 
 
 35 Supp. 490. 
 
 People V. Mercein, 8 Paige, 47. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Agreement for Support. 
 
 82 Hun, 188; (64 St. Rep. 804; 31 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 lafants — Custody — Habeas Corpus. 
 
 6 App. Div. 416; (39 Supp. 691). 
 
 Habeas Corpus— Procedure. 
 
 6 App. Div. 417; (39 Supp. 693). 
 
 People V. Mercein, 3 Hill, 399. 
 
 Gited, Habeas Corpus — Renewal of 
 Application. 
 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 381). 6 App. Div. 418; (39 Supp. 693). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Custody of Child — 
 Cause of Separation. 
 
 '13 App. Div. 401; (76 St. Rep. 425; 43 
 Supp. 435). 
 
 Habeas Corpus — Second Application — 
 Costs. 
 
 19 Misc. 678; (78 St. Rep. 1101; 44 Supp. 
 1101). 
 
 People V Merchants' Baak of Bing- 
 liamton, 92 Hun, 159; 72 St. Rep. 
 93; 36 Supp. 789. 
 
 People V. Merchants & Mechanics' 
 Bank of Troy, 78 N. Y. 269. 
 
 Gifed, Banks — Deposits— Special — Lia- 
 bility of Bank for. 
 
 77 Hun, 168; (58 St. Rep. 717; 28 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Banks — Deposits — Bank's Control Over — 
 Insolvency, 
 
1108 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 77 Hun, 168; (58 St. Rep. 717; 28 Supp. 
 412). 91 Hun, 79; (56 Supp. 171). 
 
 Trustee — Insolvent — Following Tiuat 
 Funds. 
 
 8 App. Div. 314; (40 Supp. 211). 
 People V. Metropolitan Tel. & Tel. 
 Co., 11 Abb. N. C. 304; 64 How. 
 66; 2 Civ. Pro. 304. 
 Cited, Tr al— Mode — Equitable and Legal 
 Issues in Same Action. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (53 St. Rep. 846). 
 People V, Meyer, 13 Misc. 613; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 1133. 
 People V. Meyer, 61 St. Rep. 131; 29 
 
 Supp, 1148. 
 People V. Meyers, 95 N. Y. 233. 
 Cited, License — Revocation. 
 15 Misc. 653; (73 St. Rep. 358; 38 Supp. 
 169). 13 App. Div. 81; (77 St. Rep. 407; 43 
 Supp. 407). 
 
 People V. Middletown, Assessors of, 
 46 St. Rep. 148; 19 Supp. 143. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Taxes — Prior Demand 
 for Relief — Waiver. 
 
 78 Hun, 61; (60 St. Rep. 508; (38 Supp. 
 1040). 68 Hun, 343; (53 St. Rep. 191; 32 
 Supp. 989; 7 Misc. 300; (58 St. Rep. 549; 38 
 Supp. 144). 
 
 People V. Miles, 143 N. Y. 383; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 346. 
 People V. Milk Exchange, 77 Hun, 
 4::i6; 60 St. Rep. 676; 29 Supp. 259. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 267; 64 St. Rep. 694. 
 People V, Milk Exchange, 145 N. Y. 
 267; 64 St. Rep. 694. 
 Cited, Contracts— Restraint of Trade. 
 15 App. Div. 605; (78 St. Rep. 789; 44 
 Supp. 789). 
 
 People V. Miller, 9 Misc. 1; 59 St. Rep. 
 703; 39 Supp. 305. 
 Cited, Contempt — Disregarding. 
 10 Misc. 733; (64 St. Rep. 615; 31 Supp. 
 807). 
 People V. Miller, 38 Han, 82. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— ConclusivenesB— Civil 
 Penalty of Ordinance— Criminal Prosecu- 
 tion. 
 
 6 Misc. 582; (57 St. Rep. 831; 27 Supp, 
 303). 
 
 People V. MiUer, 50 St. Rep. 471; 21 
 Supp, 388. 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 569; 50 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 People V. Miller, 2 Park. Cr. 197, 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency — False 
 
 Pretenses. 
 80 Hun, 130; (61 St, Rep. 785; 30 Supp. 
 
 55). 
 
 People V, Millham, 100 N. Y. 273. 
 
 Cited, Bastardy Proceedings — Adjourn- 
 ment — Liability on Undertaking. 
 
 77 Hun, 106; (59 St. Rep. 61; 38 Supp. 
 430). 151 N. Y. 576. 
 People V. Mills, 98 N. Y. 176. 
 Cited, Homicide — Intoxication. 
 143 N. Y. 365; (63 St. Rep. 355). 148 
 N. Y. 491. 
 People V. Mills, 91 Hun, 143; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 317; 36 Supp. 373. 
 People V. Mills, 91 Hun, 144: 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 141; 36 Supp. 371. 
 People V. Minck, 31 N. T. 539. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Election Returns— Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 80 Hun, 341; (63 St. Rep. 18; 30 Supp. 106). 
 People V. Miner, 37 Barb. 466. 
 
 Cited, Bond and Mortgage — Execution— 
 Repjeaentative Capacity. 
 
 D. 76 Hun, 35; (59 St. Rep. 603; 27 Supp. 
 616). 
 People V. Miner, 2 Lans. 396. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Enforcement — Interven- 
 tion by People. 
 
 8 Misc. 638; (61 St. Rep. 267; 39 Supp. 
 956). 83 Hun, 459; (39 Supp. 956). 
 People V, Minisci, 13 St. Rep. 719. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Criminal 
 Cases — Motive. 
 
 77 Bun, 504; (60 St. Rep. 548; 38 Supp. 
 1085). 
 People V. Mitchell, 143 N, Y. 639; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 170. 
 People V. Mitchell, 39 St. Rep. 767; 15 
 Supp. 305. 
 Cited, Mandamus— Alternative— Nature. 
 6 App. Div. 27; (39 Supp. 515). 
 People V. Mitchell, 49 St. Rep. 528; 31 
 
 Supp. J66. 
 People V. Mitchell, 45 Barb. 208. 
 
 Cited, Taxes —Assessment — Collection- 
 Demand. 
 
 8 Misc. 14; (58 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 79). 
 People V. Molinet, 13 Misc. 301; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 204; 34 Supp. 1114. 
 People V. Molyneux, 40 N. Y. 112. 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Title. 
 144 N. Y. 417; (63 St. Rep. 553). 
 People V. Mondon, 103 N. Y. 211; 2 St. 
 Rep. 713. 
 Cited, Witnesses— Preliminary Evidence 
 of Accused— Immunity From Prosecution 
 on. 
 
 8 Misc. 173; (60 St. Rep. 146; 28 Supp. 
 510), 80 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 537; 39 
 Supp. 846), 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1109 
 
 People V. Monroe County Court of 
 
 Sessions of, 66 Hua, 550; 50 St. Rep. 
 334; 31Supp. 659. 
 Reversed, 141 N. Y. 388; 57 St. Rep. 404. 
 
 People V. Monroe County Court of 
 Sessions of, 141 N. Y. 388; 57 St. Rep. 
 404. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence— Suspen- 
 sion. 
 
 14 Misc. 618; (71 St. Rep. 677; 36 Supp. 
 746). 
 
 People V. Monroe County Sup'rs. 
 
 of, 60 Hun, 328. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Designa- 
 tion of Newspaper Revocation. 
 
 19 Misc. 698; (79 St. Rep. 56; 45 Supp. 
 56). 
 
 Contracts — Public Policy. 
 
 153 N. Y. 158. 
 
 People V. Monroe Covinty Sup'rs. of, 
 
 18 Barb. 567. 
 Cited, Board of Health — Right to Sue. 
 17 App. Div. 350; (79 St. Rep. 711; 45 
 Supp. 711). 
 
 People V. Monroe County Sup'rs. of, 
 
 15 How. 325. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Public Expenditures- 
 Reimbursement . 
 
 10 Misc. 132; (62 St. Rep. 500; 30 Supp, 
 909). 
 
 People V. Montgomery, 13 Abb N. S. 
 
 207. 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Separation— Preju- 
 dice. 
 25 Supp. 490. 
 
 People V. Montgomery, Com'rs of 
 
 Excise of, 25 Supp. 873. 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Local Op- 
 tion — License . 
 
 75 Hun, 227; (58 St. Rep. 683; 37 Supp. 
 43). 
 
 People V. Montgomery Co., Sup'rs. 
 
 of, 67N. Y. 109. 
 
 Ciied.Statutes — Amendments— Repealing 
 Effect. 
 
 136 N. Y. 355; (49 St. Rep. 661). 1 App. 
 Div. 343; (73 St. Rep. 675; 37 Supp. 434) . 
 17 App. Div. 97; (78 St. Rep. 870; 44 Supp. 
 870). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal of Repealing Act — 
 Effect. 
 
 136 N. Y. 368; (49 St. Rep. 653). 77 Hun, 
 377; (60 St. Rep. 413; 38 Supp. 874; 7 Misc. 
 717; (58 St. Rep. 333; 38 Supp. 30). 
 
 People V. Moody, 79 St. Rep. 606; 45 
 Supp. 606. 
 
 People V. Mooney, 4 App. Div. 557; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 652; 88 Supp. 495. 
 People V. Moore, 37 Hun, 84. 
 
 Cited, Larceny— Statutes — Construction. 
 
 93 Hun, 48; (72 St. Rep. 390; 36 Supp. 
 868). 
 
 People V. Moore, 15 Wend. 419. 
 Cited, Witness — Contradiction, 
 88 Hun, 367; (68 St. Rep. 796; 31 Supp. 
 
 863). 
 
 People V. Moore, 3 Park. Cr. 465. 
 
 Cited. Criminal Law — Commitment — 
 Recital. 
 
 10 Misc. 591; (65 St. Rep. 418; 82 Supp. 
 319). 
 
 People V. Moran, 133 N. Y. 354; 33 St. 
 Rep. 397. 
 
 Cited, Extortion — Attempt — Animus of 
 Accused. 
 
 73 Hun, 75; (57 St. Rep. 21; 25 Supp. 
 1075). 144 N. Y. 124; (63 St. Rep. 33) . 
 
 People V. Moran, 79 Hun, 1147; 45 Supp. 
 
 1147. 
 
 People V. Moriab, Board of Excise 
 
 of, 91 Hun, 94; 71 St. Rep. 697; 36 
 Supp. 678. 
 
 People V. Morrison, 78 N. Y. 84. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Implication — 
 Subsequent Amendment. 
 77 Hun, 377; (60 St. Rep. 413; 38 Supp. 
 
 874). 
 
 People V. Morse, 99 N. Y. 662. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Larceny. 
 
 69 Hun, 337; (55 St. Rep. 594; 38 Supp. 
 731). 
 
 Larceny — Distinguished from False Pre- 
 tenses. 
 
 66 Hun, 69; (49 St. Rep. 739; 30 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 Larceny — Possession by Fraud — Subse- 
 quent Appropriation. 
 
 137 N. Y. 533; (51 St. Rep. 389). 
 
 People V. Morton, 146 N. Y. 404;70]St. 
 Rep. 870. 
 
 Affirming, 13 Misc. 476; 68 St. Rep. .599; 
 84 Supp. 295 
 
 Cited, 152 N. Y. 332. 
 
 People V. Morton, 148 N. Y. 156. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Trial. 
 
 15 Misc. 423; (73 St. Rep. 158; 37 Supp. 
 113). 16 App. Div. 103; (79 St. Rep. 15; 45 
 Supp. 15). 
 
 Officers— Removal. 
 
 3 App. Div. 300; (73 St. Rep. 392; 37 Supp, 
 718). 3 App. Div. 360; (78 St. Rep. 61; 37 
 Supp. 849) . 5 App. Div. 289;. (39 Supp. 338). 
 
1110 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 889; (45 Supp. 889). 15 App. 
 Div. 273; (78 St. Rep. 597; 44 Supp. 597). 
 
 Officers — Removal — Mandamus. 
 
 D. 12 App. Div. 542; (76 St. Rep. 402; 42 
 Supp. 402). 
 
 People V. Moses, 140 N. Y. 214; 55 St. 
 Rep. 403. 
 
 Aprraed, 65 Hun, 161; 47 St. Rep. 181; 20 
 Supp. 9. 
 
 Cited. Sunday — Criminal Disturbance — 
 Base Ball. 
 
 9 Misc. 191; (61 St. Rep. 285; 29 Supp. 
 805). 
 
 Sundays — Observance. 
 
 11 Misc. 653; (66 St. Rep. 542; 83 Supp. 
 1087). 18 Misc. 718; (76 St. Rep. 986; 43 
 Supp. 983) . 
 
 Constitutional Law — Sunday Observance. 
 
 1 App. Div. 461; (72 St. Rep. 585; 37 
 Supp. 315). 13 Misc. 591; (69 St. Rep. 218; 
 35 Supp. 22). 149 N. Y. 203. D. 149 N. 
 Y. 207, 208. 
 
 Courts— Inferior— Jurisdiction — Sunday 
 Violations. 
 
 13 Misc. 407; (69 St. Rep. 478; 35 Supp. 
 lot). 
 
 People V. Moss, 6 App. Div. 414; 39 
 Supp. 690. 
 
 People V. Mott, 2 Hun, 672. 
 
 Cited Eminent Domain — Commisoioners 
 — Termination of Power. 
 
 D. 89 Hun, 603; (69 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 People V. Mott, 60 N. Y. 649. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Commissioner 
 — When Powers Expended. 
 
 D. 89 Hun, 603; (69 St. Rep. 31; 34 
 Supp. 10.0). 
 
 People V. Mt. Vernon, 59 Hun, 204; 
 13 Supp. 447. 
 
 Ciied, Officers— Oath of Office— Effect of 
 Omission. 
 
 73 Hun, 407; (55 St. Rep. 773; 26 Supp. 
 282). 
 
 People V. Muller, 32 Hun, 309. 
 
 Oiied, Obsctnity — What Indictable — 
 Test. 
 
 14 App. Div. 119; (77 St. Rep. 572; 43 
 Supp. 572). 
 
 People V. Muller, 96 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Cited, Obscenity— When Indictable. 
 
 14 App. Div. 119; (77 St. Rep. 573; 43 
 Supp. 572). 
 
 People V. MiiUins, 5 App. Div. 172; 39 
 Supp. 361, 
 
 People T. Murphy, N. Y. L. J. Oct. 31, 
 
 1891. 
 Cited, Aliens — Naturalization— Proof, 
 
 10 Misc. 102; (63 St. Rep. 601; 31 Supp. 
 200). 
 
 People V. Murphy, 101 N. Y. 126. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Physicians — Privilege. 
 
 3 Misc. 456; (23 St. Rep. 501; 23 Supp. 
 165; 30 Abb. N. C. 83). 
 People V. Murphy, 135 N. Y. 450; 48 St. 
 Rep. 426. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Other Offenses. 
 
 92 Hun, 203; (71 St. Rep. 172; 36 Supp. 
 401). 92 Hun, 49; (72 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 
 869). 150 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Appf al — Exceptions — Grounds. 
 
 11 Misc. 333: (65 St. Rep. 414; 32 Supp. 
 233). 19 Misc. 168. 
 
 People V. Murray, 2 Misc. 153; 50 St. 
 Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 160: 23 Civ. Pro. 71. 
 Affirmed, 38 N. Y. 635; 51 St. Rep. 935. 
 People V. Murray, 13 Misc. 532; 68 St. 
 Rep. 732: 34 Supp. 689. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 171. 
 People V. Murray, 14 Misc. 177; 69 St. 
 Rep. 814; 35 Supp. 463. 
 
 People V. Murray, 16 Misc. 898; 38 Supp. 
 
 609. 
 People V. Murray, 87 Hun, 393; 68 St. 
 Rep. 383; 34 Supp. 436. 
 Cited, Excise — License— Review. 
 73 St. Rep. 857; (38 Supp. 168). 
 
 People V. Murray, 73 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers. 
 
 84 Hun, 52; (65 St. Rep. 192; 32 Supp. 35), 
 15 App. Div. 552; (73 St. Rep. 578; 44 Supp. 
 578). 15 App. Div. 550; (78 St. Rep. 577; 44 
 Supp. 577). 
 People V. Murray, 148 N. Y. 171. 
 
 Cited.lQ Misc. 399, 400; (38 Supp. 610, 611). 
 
 Excise — License — Prohibitions . 
 
 5 App. Div. 443, 444; (38 Supp. 610, 611). 
 18 Misc. 312; (40 Supp. 1107). 18 Misc. 346; 
 (40 Supp. 1110). 18 Misc. 657; (77 St. Rep. 
 717; 48 Supp. 717). 18 Misc. 660; (77 St. 
 Rep. 720; 43 Supp. 720). 
 
 People V. Murray, 149 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Officers — 
 Agency. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 469; (77 St. Rep. 808; 43 
 Supp. 808). 
 
 Excise — License — Who Entitled to. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1074; (45 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Constitutional Law— Practical Construc- 
 tion — Weight. 
 
 6 App. Div. 303; (40 Supp. 551). D, 150 
 N. Y. 506,514. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V. Murray, 72 St. Rep. 805; 38 
 Supp. 177. 
 Cited, Excise — License — Board. 
 16 Misc. 650; (73 St. Rep. 357; 38 Supp. 
 168). 
 
 People V. Murray, 21 Supp. 797. 
 People V. Murray, 22 Supp. 1051; 23 
 Civ. Pro. 53. 
 Cited, Pleading— Scandalous Matter. 
 67 Sf. Rep. 591; (33 Supp. 689; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 346). 
 People V. Murray, 39 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Cited, Excise — License — Prohibitions — 
 Place. 
 
 77 Si. Rep. 716, 719, 730; (43 Supp. 716, 
 719, 730). 
 
 People V. Murray, 2 App, Div. 359; 73 
 St. Rep 61; 37 Supp. 848. 
 Cited, OfBcers — Public Removal. 
 5 App. Div. 289; (39 Supp. 238). 79 St. 
 Eep. 889; (45 Supp. 889). 
 People V. Murray, 2 App. Div. 607; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 277; 37 Supp. 1096. 
 People V. Murray, 4 App. Div. 183; 74 
 St. Rep. fi93; 38 Supp. 909. 
 Affirmed, UQ"^. Y. 367. 
 People V. Murray, 5 App. Div. 66; 38 
 
 Supp. 908. 
 People V. Murray, 5 App. Div. 288; 39 
 
 Supp. 327. 
 People V. Murray, 5 App. Div. 441; 38 
 Supp. 609. 
 Cited, Excise — License— Prohibitions. 
 18 Misc. 656, 659, 660: (77 St. Rep. 716, 
 719, 720; 43 Supp. 716, 719, 730). 
 People V. Murray Hill Bank, 10 App. 
 Div. 338; 75 St.Rep. 1203; 41 Supp. 804. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution. 
 14 App. Div. 320; (77 St. Kep. 837; 43 
 Supp. 837). D. 77 St. Rep. 842; (43 
 Supp. 842) . 
 
 People V. Musical Mut. Protective 
 Union, 118 N. Y. 101; 27 St. Rep. 963. 
 
 Cited, Benevolent Associations — Members 
 — Proceedings to Expel — Appearance — 
 Effect. 
 
 4 Misc. 425; (53 St. Rep. 561; 24 Supp. 
 114). 
 
 Benevolent Associations — Expulsion— Ex- 
 haustion of Remedies. 
 
 13 Misc. 688; (69 St. Rep. 601; 35 Supp. 
 223). 8 App. Div. 602; (35 Supp. 222). 
 
 Benevolent Associations — Expulsion of 
 Members— Review— Mode. 
 
 84 Hun, 449; (65 St. Bep. 544; 32 Supp. 
 416). 15 Misc. 349; (73 St. Rep. 326; 37 
 Supp. 628). 
 
 1111 
 
 Damages — Measure— Negligence— Loss of 
 Time. 
 
 67 Hun, 267; (51 St. Rep. 383; 22 Supp. 
 231). 
 
 People V. Mutual Benefit Lile Ass'n 
 of America, 86 Hun, 219; 67 St. Rep. 
 24; 33 Supp. 191. 
 
 People V. Mutual lEudowment & 
 Ace. Ass'n of Bath, 92 N. Y. 632. 
 
 Cited, Submission of Controversy — De- 
 termination. 
 
 81 Hun, 283; (62 St. Rep. 754; 30 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 People V. Mutual Reserve Fund 
 Life Ass'n, 15 M 333; 78 St. Rep. 
 315; 37 Supp. 617. 
 People V. Muzzy, 1 Den. 289. 
 
 Cited, Bond — For Indemnity — Alteration. 
 
 76 Hun, 550; (58 St. Rep. 343; 28 Supp. 
 231). 
 
 People V. Myers, 33 St. Rep. 18; 11 Supp. 
 217; 25 Abb. N. C. 368. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Employe. 
 
 13 Misc. 567; (68 St. Rep. 403; 34 Supp. 
 675). 
 
 Employe — Who is. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 634; (45 Supp. 634). 
 
 Injunction — Municipal Assessment. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 859; (29 Supp. 423). 
 People V. Myers, 135 N. Y. 465; 48 St. 
 Rep. 467. 
 
 Cited, 151 N. Y. 22. 
 
 Injunction — Municipal Assessment. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 859; (39 Supp. 433). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Illegal — Remedies. 
 
 146 N. Y. 248; (66 St. Eep. 611; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 91). 
 
 People V. Myers, 138 N. Y. 590; 53 St. 
 Rep. 802. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — State — Interest. 
 
 148 N. Y. 80. 
 People V. Myers, 61 Hun, 500; 41 St. 
 Rep. 150. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 644; 43 St. Rep, 962. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers. 
 
 10 Misc. 183; (62 St. Rep. 501; 30 Supp. 
 910), 84 Hun, 52; (65 St.Rep 192; 33 Supp- 
 85). 17 Misc. 509; (40 Supp. 324), 
 People V. Myers, 66 Hun, 167; 48 St. 
 Rep. 880; 21 Supp. 79. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 590; 53 St. Rep. 302. 
 People V. Myers, 73 Hun, 48; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 142; 25 Supp. 1034. 
 People V. Myers, 65 Hun, 14; 47 St, 
 Rep. 70. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— To Review Assessment 
 for Public Improvement. 
 
 135 N. Y. 469; (48 St. Rep, 468). 
 
1112 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Hannon, 9 Misc. 600; 61 Sb. 
 Eep. 734; 30 Supp. 370. 
 
 People V. Nash, 111 N. Y. 310; 19 St. 
 Rep. 75. 
 Cited, Insurance — Eestriotlons — Public 
 Policy. 
 
 15 Misc. 609; (73 St. Rep. 117; 87 Supp. 
 493j. 
 
 People V. Nasb, 38 St, Rep. 730; 15 Supp. 
 39. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Determination of High- 
 way CommissionerB. 
 
 88 Hun, 140; (68 St. Rep. 381; 34 Supp. 
 594). 4 App. Div. 543, 544; (38 Supp. 931). 
 People V. Nassau Perry Co., 86 Hun, 
 128; 66 St. Rep. 801; 33 Supp. 244. 
 
 People V. Nat'l Trust Co. of N, Y., 
 
 31 Hun, 30. 
 Cited, Courts — Reviewing Jurisdiction — 
 Co-ordinate Courts. 
 
 5 Misc. 489; (55 St. Rep, 159; 35 Supp. 
 338). 88 Hun, 571; (65 St. Rep. 239; 33 
 Supp. 66). 
 
 People V. Nat'l Trust Co. of N. Y., 
 
 83 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Receiver— Assets — Fund for Debts. 
 
 3 App. Div. 550; (74 St. Rep. 39; 38 Supp, 
 
 388). 
 
 People V. NeflF, 15 App. Div. 8; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 46; 44 Supp. 46. 
 People V. Neflf, 15 App. Div. 582; 78 St. 
 Rep. 810; 44 Supp. 810. 
 
 People V. Neff, 16 App. Div. 107; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 102; 45 Supp. 102. 
 People V. Neilson, 16 Hun, 214. 
 
 Cited, Commitment — Habeas CJorpus — 
 What Reviewable. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 73; (67 St. Rep. 82; 33 Supp. 
 340). 92 Hun, 288; (71 St. Rep. 735; 36 
 Supp. 724). 
 
 People V. Kelliston, Village of, 79 
 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Remittitur. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 196; (56 St. Rep. 558; 26 Supp. 
 355). 10 Misc. 367; (53 St. Rep. 405; 31 
 Supp. 120). 
 
 People V. Kelson, 46 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Corporation— Certificate of Incor- 
 poration^Filing — Power of Secretary of 
 State. 
 
 68 Hun, 27; (52 St. Rep. 52; 32 Supp. 683). 
 
 Mandamus — Officers — Determination Pre- 
 vious to Act. 
 
 5 Misc. 380; (56 St. Rep. 635; 35 Supp. 
 770). 
 People V. Nelson, 153 N. Y. 90. 
 
 Reversing, 91 Hun, 685; 36 Supp. 1130. 
 
 People V. Nevins, 1 Hill, 154. 
 Cited, Contempt— Mandate, 
 147 N. Y. 397; (69 St. Rep. 670). 
 
 People V. New Eng. Mut. Life Ins. 
 Co., 26 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations — Capital Em- 
 ployed Without State. 
 
 D. 74 Hud, 110; (55 St. Rep. 887; 26 
 Supp. 468). 
 
 People V. New Rochelle, 83 Hun, 185; 
 54 St. Rep. 146; 81 Supp 593. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Invalid. 
 
 91 Hun, 215; (71 St. Rep. 134; 36 Supp. 
 211). 
 
 Taxes — Assessments — Hearing . 
 
 1 App. Div. 20; (71 St. Rep. 679; 36 
 Supp. 749). 
 
 People V. New Roclielle, 17 App. Div. 
 603; 79 St. Rep. 836; 45 Supp. 836. 
 
 People V. Newton, 48 Hun, 477; 1 Supp. 
 197. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Locomotive Steam 
 Power and Steam as Motive Power Distin- 
 guished. 
 
 66 Hun, 370; (50 St. Rep. 864; 21 Supp. 
 1048). 
 
 People V. Newton, 112 N. Y. 396; 21 St. 
 Rep. 8. 
 
 Affirming, 16 St. Rep. 86. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Franchise — Municipal 
 Consent — Legislative Authority — Manda- 
 mus. 
 
 135 N. Y. 405; (48 St. Rep. 420). 
 
 Railways — Street — Permit to Construct. 
 
 13 Misc. 633; (69 St. Rep. 139; 34 Supp. 
 961). 
 
 People V. Newton, 30 Abb. N. C. 387. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Obstruc- 
 tions in Street— Removal. 
 
 13 Misc. 572; (68 St. Rep. 740; 34 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 People V. Newton, 3 Crim. 406. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Crim- 
 inal Cases. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 286; (31 Supp. 61). 
 People V. New York, 8 Misc. 131; 23 
 Supp. 1060. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claims. 
 
 6 Misc. 483; (56 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 People V. New York, 30 Misc. 189: 79 
 St. Rep. 900; 45 Supp. 900. 
 
 People V. New York, 5 Barb. 43. 
 
 Gited, Appeal— Interest of Appellant- 
 Necessity of. 
 
 185 N. Y. 449; (48 St. Rep. 433). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1113 
 
 Certiorari — Wiien Granted — Discretion 
 ary. 
 
 9Mi8c. 251; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 408). 
 
 Officers— Term — Removal. 
 
 74 Hud, 175; (56 St. Rep. 389; 26 Supp. 
 368). 15 Misc. 13; (72 St. Rep. 267; 36 
 Supp. 1118). 
 People V. New York, 28 Barb. 240. 
 
 Cited, Pleadi ng — Complaint — E j ectment . 
 
 90 Hun, 508; (70 St. Rep. 643; 35 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 People V. New York, 2 Hill, 9. 
 
 Cited. Certiorari — Return . 
 
 7 Misc. 216; (58 St, Rep. 557; 27 Supp. 
 1103). 70 St. Rep. 477; (35 Supp. 659). 
 People V. New York, 3 Johns. Cas. 79. 
 
 Cited, Quo Warranto — Title to Office — 
 Adverse Claimant. 
 
 7 Misc. 262; (57 St. Rep. 466; 37 Supp. 
 914; 23 Civ. Pro. S36). 
 
 Office — Rival Applicants — Mandamus . 
 
 69 St. Rep. 738; (35 Supp. 351). 17 Misc. 
 669; (41 Supp. 470). 
 People V. New York, 10 Wend. 395. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When May Issue. 
 
 3 Misc. 154; (50 St. Rep. 537; 23 Supp. 
 161; 23 Civ. Pro. 77). 
 People V. New York, 25 Wend 680. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers — 
 Compeneation. 
 
 91 Hun, 27; (71 St Rep. 430; 36 Supp. 92). 
 
 People V. New York, 18 Abb. N 0. 
 123. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Obstruc- 
 tions in Street — Removal. 
 
 13 Misc. 572; (68 St. Rep. 740; 34 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 People V. New York, 59 How. 277. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Obstruc- 
 tions in Street — Removal 
 
 13 Misc. 572; (68 St. Rep. 740; 34 Supp. 
 697). 6 App. Div. 400; (89 Supp 674). 
 People V. New York, Aldermen of, 
 14 Misc. 105; 69 St. Rep. 576; 35 Supp. 
 259. 
 People V. New York, Aldermen of, 
 89 Hun, 460; 70 St. Rep. 238; 35 Supp. 
 817. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Apportion- 
 ments. 
 
 13 Misc. 725; (70 St. Rep. 248; 35 Supp. 
 827). 
 
 People V, New York, Assessors of, 
 
 53 How. 140. 
 
 Gited, Supervisors— Rejection of Claim 
 — Mandamus. 
 
 8 App. Div. 553; (75 St. Rep. 233; 40 
 Supp. 842). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Ap- 
 portionment of, 3 Hun, 11. 
 
 Cited, Supervisors — Rejection of Claim — 
 Mandamus. 
 
 8 App. Div. 552; (75 St. Rep. 232;'40 
 Supp. 843). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Ap- 
 portionment, of, 64 N. Y. 637. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Presumption. 
 
 146 N. y . 63; (65 St. Rep. 755) 89 Hun, 
 41; (69 St. Rep. 387). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Com- 
 missioners of Public Parks of, 
 
 97 N. Y. 87. 
 Cited Certiorari — Misnomer. 
 1 App. Div. 188; (72 St. Rep. 639; 37 
 Supp. 169). 
 
 Appeal — Final Order. 
 153 N. T. 55, 
 Certiorari — When Lies. 
 D. 152 N. Y. 398. 
 
 People V. NeTV York Board ot Edu- 
 cation, 3 Hun, 177. 
 Oited, Teachers — Removal — Discretion. 
 14 Misc. 120; (69 St. Rep. 633; 35 Supp, 
 248; 33 Civ. Pro. 91; 2 Ann. Cas. 247). 
 People V. New York, Board ot Edu- 
 cation of, 60 Hun, 486; 39 St. Rep. 
 570; 15 Supp. 308. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 766. 
 People V. New York, Board]of,Edu- 
 cation of, 69 Hun, 212; 53 St. Rep. 
 214; 23 Supp. 473. 
 Affirmed, 142. N. Y 627; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 Cited, Teachers — Removal — Discreiion. 
 
 14 Misc. 12); (69 St. Rep. 2:^; 35 Supp. 
 248; 25 Civ. Pro. 91; 2 Ann. Cas. 347). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Edu- 
 cation of, 141 N. Y. 87; 56 St. Rep. 
 560. 
 Cited, Appeal — Pending — In What Court 
 
 Action. 
 
 147 N. Y. 347; (69 St. Rep. 679). 15 
 Misc. 538; (73 St Rep. 123; 37 Supp. 89). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Edu- 
 cation of, 143 N. Y.63; 60 St. Rep. 
 350. 
 Cited, Teachers — Contract — Salary. 
 
 15 Misc. 423; (73 St. Rep. 158; 37 Supp. 
 113). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Edu- 
 cation of, 53 Super. 520. 
 
 Cited, Schools — Teachers — Removal in 
 New York City. 
 
 69 Hun, 213; (53 St. Rep., 314; 23 Supp. 
 473). 14 Misc. 120; (69 St. Rep. 623; 35 
 Supp. 248; 25 Civ. Pro. 91; 2 Ann. Cas. 347). 
 
1114 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Div, 
 
 Ex- 
 
 People V. 2\ew York. Board of Ex- 
 cise of, 7 Misc. 415; 57 St. Rep. 828; 
 27 Supp. 983. 
 
 Cited, Excise — License — Power of Court 
 to Grant — Discretion. 
 
 9 Mis3. 351; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Excise — License— Prohibited Place. 
 
 19 Misc. 399; (38 Supp. 610). 5 App. 
 442; (38 Supp.. 610). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of 
 
 else of, 3 St. Rep. 253. 
 Cited. Certiorari — Excise — License. 
 13 Misc. 488; (70 St. Rep. 168; 35 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Fire 
 Comniissiouers of, 47 Hun, 538; 15 
 St. Rep. 119. 
 Affirmed, 114 N. Y. 67; 23 St. Rep. 822. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Officers 
 — Removal. 
 
 91 Hun, 428; (73 St. Rep. 375; 36 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 of Fire 
 
 630; 34 
 
 People V. New York Board 
 CommLssioiiers, 87 Hun, 
 Supp. 356. 
 
 People V. New Y^ork, Board of Fire 
 Coiiimissionei's of, 72 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers 
 — Removal. 
 
 84 Hun, 317; (65 St. Rep. 495; 33 Supp. 
 387). 91 Hun, 310; (71 St. Rpp. 84; 36 Supp. 
 '.73). 3 App. Div. 446; (73 St. Rep. 584: 37 
 Supp. 993). 39 Supp. 611. 17 App. Div. 
 485; (79 St. Rep. 531; 45 Supp. 531). 
 
 People V. Ne^v York, Board of Fire 
 Comniissiouers of, 78 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Conclueiveness of Re- 
 turn. 
 
 71 Hun, 85; (51 St. Rep. 317; 34 Supp. 630). 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 St. Rep. 531; 23 Supp. 692). 
 138 N. Y. 586; (53 St. Rep. 399). 88 Hun, 
 531; (68St. Rep. 748; 34Supp. 714). 91 Hun, 
 100; (71 St. Rep. 701; 36 Supp. 683). 17 
 App. Div. 485; (79 St. Rep. 531; 45 Supp. 
 521). 
 
 (Contracts- ForPublic Work — Official Re- 
 turn — Conclu iveness of. 
 
 23 Supp. 113. 
 
 Certiorari — False Return to — Remedy by 
 Action. 
 143 N. Y. 235; (58 St. Rep. 765). 
 
 Officers— Term — Removal . 
 
 74 Hun, 175; (50 St. Rep. 889. 36 Supp. 
 368). 84 Hun, 341; (65 St. Rep. 495; 82Supp. 
 337). 15 Misc. 13, 14; (72 St. Rep. 367, 368; 
 36 Supp. 1118, 1119). 3 App. Div. 446; (73 
 St. Rep. 534; 37 Supp, 993). 149 N. Y. 224. 
 
 [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Certiorari — What Papers Considered. 
 
 14 Misc. 177; (69 St. R'p. 815; 85 Supp. 
 463). 89 Hun, 5, 6; (69 St. Rep. 446; 35 
 Supp. 89). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Fire 
 Commissioners of, 77 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers 
 Removal — Charge. 
 
 14 Misc. 536; (70 St. Rep. 706; 35 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Fire 
 Commissionres of, 83 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Firemen — Removal by Municipal 
 Corporations. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 606. 
 
 Police— Removal — Conclusiveness of Facta 
 Found. 
 
 1 Misc. 467; (49 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 628). 
 
 D. 15 Misc 279; (71 St. Rep. 465; 36 Supp. 
 4!,5). 7App. Div. 810; (40 Supp. 118). 
 People V. New York, Board of Fire 
 Commissioner.s of, 96 N. Y. 614. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Conclusiveness 
 of Facts Found. 
 
 7 App. Div. 810; (40 Supp. 118). 
 People V. New York, Board of Fire 
 Commissioners of, 100 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Discretionary Acts. 
 
 35 Supp. 874. 
 
 Firemen — Removal by Municipal Corpora- 
 tions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 606. 
 
 Inferior Tribunal — Conclusiveness of 
 Facts Foui d. 
 
 1 Misc. 467; (49 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 
 628). 15 App. Div. 271; (78 St. Rep. 216; 44 
 Supp 216). 
 
 People V, New York, Board of Fire 
 Commissioners of, 106 N. Y. 357; 8 
 St. Rep. 695; 27 Week. Dig. 89. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Certi- 
 orari — Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 3E4; (59 St. Rep. 25) . 
 People V. New York, Board of Fire 
 Commissioners of, 68 St. Rep. 440; 
 34 Supp. 356. 
 People V. New York, Board of 
 Heath of, 33 Barb. 344. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— When Granted— Dis- 
 cretionary. 
 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Park 
 Commissioners of, 97 N. Y. 37. 
 Cited, Action— Parties— Forest Commis- 
 
 sion. 
 
 82 Hun, 318; 
 501). 
 
 (64 St. Rep. 
 
 31 Supp. 
 
People 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1115 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. New York Board, of Police 
 Commissioners, 10 Misc. 98; 31Supp. 
 112. 
 People V. New York, Board of Po- 
 lice of Commissioners, 12 Hun, 653. 
 GiteA, OiBcers — Public — Compensation . 
 91 Hun, 25; (71 St. Rep. 428; 36 Supp. 
 91). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Po- 
 lice of Commissioners, 28 Hun, 
 
 351. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Audit of 
 County Claims by Supervisors. 
 
 74 Hun, 258; (55 St Rep. 890; 26 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 People V. New York Board of Po- 
 lice Commissioners, 84 Hun, 64; 65 
 St. Rep. 175; 33 Supp. 18. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 757. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Adjournment — Review. 
 13 Misc. 10; (67 St. Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 
 1007) . 
 
 People V. New York, Board ot 
 Police of Commissioners, 39 N.Y. 
 
 506. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Reviewing Sutficiency 
 
 of Proofs. 
 67 Hun, 501; (51 St. Rep 235; 23 Supp. 
 502). D 15 Misc. 279; (71 St. Rep. 465; 36 
 Supp. 415). 152 N. T. 140. 152 N.Y. 430. 
 
 People V. New York, Board of 
 Police of Commissioners, 75 N. 
 
 Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Employees — Who Are. 
 
 73 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 907; 26 Supp. 
 212. 
 
 MuE icipal Corpora tioc s — Officers — Un au- 
 thorized Agreements . 
 
 80 Hun, 880; (62 St. Rep. 410) . 91 Hun, 
 25; (71 St. Rep. 438; 36 Supp. 91). 
 
 Officers— Salary — Manf^ am us. 
 
 18 Misc. 538; (76 St. Rep. 549; 43 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 People V. New York Board of Po- 
 lice Commissioners, 82 N. Y. 506. 
 Cited, Appeal— Certiorari. 
 144 N. Y. 487; 64 (St. Rtp. 63), 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Po- 
 lice of Commissioners, 93 N.Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals— Certi- 
 orari— Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 354; (59 St. Rep. 35). 
 
 Certiorari— Proceedings of Police Com- 
 missioners- .Extent of Review. 
 
 7 Misc. 280; (.58 St. Rep. 586; 27 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Certiorari— Review of Audit of County 
 laims by Supervisors. 
 
 74 Hun, 354; (55 St. Rep. 890; 26 Supp, 
 612). 
 
 Officers — Removal — Trial. 
 
 77 Hun, 551; (60 St. Rep. 347; 28 Supp. 
 942). 84 Hun, 83; (65 St. Rep. 188; 32 Supp. 
 31). 85 Hun, 607; (67 St. Rep. 7; 83 Supp. 
 169). 14 Misc. 536; (70 St. Rep. 706; 85 
 Supp. 1088). 79 St. Rep. 714; (45 Supp. 
 714). 
 
 Hearing — Before Commissioners — Error. 
 
 15App. Div. 366; (78 St. Rep. 313; 44 
 Supp. 313). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of Po- 
 lice of Commissioners, 98 N. Y 
 333. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Audit of 
 County Claims by Supervisors. 
 
 74 Hun, 251; (55 St. Rep. 890; 36 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Certiorari — Proceedings of Police Com- 
 missioners — Extent of Review. 
 7 Misc. 380; (58 St, Rep. 537; 27 Supp. 882). 
 
 Officers — Removal — Trial . 
 
 77 Hun, 551; (60 St. Rep. 348; 28 Supp. 
 941). 84 Hun, 83; (65 St. Rep. 187, 32 Supp. 
 31). 85 Hun. 607; (67 St. Rep. 7; 38 Supp. 
 169). 
 
 People V. New York, Board of 
 Police Commissioners, 107 N. Y. 
 235; 11 St. Rep. 412. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When to Issue. 
 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 St. Rep. 723; 23 Supp. 
 693). D. 13 App. Div. 34; (77 St, Rep. 106; 
 43 Supp. 106). 13 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 
 136; 34 Supp. 357). 14 Misc. 131; (69 St 
 Rep. 624; 35 Supp. 248; 25 Civ. Pro. 91). 3 
 App. Div. 553; (75 St. Rep. 232; 40 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 People V. New York Board of Police 
 Commissioners, 114 N. Y. 248; 33 St. 
 Rep. 330. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Public— Forfeiture— Ab- 
 tence. 
 
 143 N. Y. 410; (63 St. Rep. 42?, 429). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Excuse. 
 
 16 App. Div. 121; (79 St. Rep. 130; 45 
 Supp. 130). 
 
 People V. New York Board of Police 
 Commissioners, 63 St. Rep. 397; 31 
 Supp. 469; N. Y. L. J. Oct. 31, 1893. 
 
 Cited, Elections — Nominations. 
 
 lOMiEC. 201; (64 St. Rep. 21; 31 Supp. 468). 
 People V. New York Board of Police 
 Commissioners, 65 St. Rep. 175; 33 
 Supp. 18. 
 
 Ci^ed, Certiorari — Removal of Police — Ad- 
 journment. 
 
 13 Misc. 25; (67 St. Rep. 852; 33 Supp. 
 1003). 
 
 li 
 
1116 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. New Yovk Roard of Police 
 Commissioners, 35 Barb. 651. 
 Cited, Trial — Withdrawing Case from 
 Jury — Preponderance of Evidence. 
 
 187 N, Y. 42G; (51 St. Rep. 68). 
 People V. New York Board of 
 Police of Metropolitan District, 
 3r:> Barb. 527. 
 Cited, Mandamu,s — Title of Office — Ad- 
 Terse Clairaant. 
 
 7 Misc. 361; (57 St. Rep. 466; 27 Supp. 914; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 335). 
 
 People V. New York Board of Rail- 
 road Commissioners, 4 App. Div. 
 361; 73 St. Rep. 578; 38 Supp. 538. 
 
 People V. New York Board of Kail- 
 road Commissioners, 4 App. Div. 
 359; 74 St. Rep. 794; 38 Supp. 861. 
 Cited, Commissioners — Railroad — Deter- 
 mination — Review. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 241; (76 St. Rep. 130; 43 
 Supp. 130), 
 
 People V. Ne^v York Board of Su- 
 pervisors, 16 N. Y. 424. 
 Cited, Legislature — Judicial Powers. 
 
 17 App. Div. 71; (78 St. Rep. 837; 44 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 People V. New York Board of Su- 
 pervisors, 33N, Y. 47S. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claims. 
 
 6 Misc. 482; (.56 St. Rep. 797; 37 Supp. 173). 
 
 Officers — Expenditures — Authority. 
 
 10 Misc. 132; (62 St. Rep. 500; 30 Supp. 
 909). 
 
 District Attorney — County Officer. 
 
 10 Misc. 133; (63 St. Rep. 501; 30 Supp. 
 910). 
 
 Officers— Compensation — Mandamus . 
 
 18 Misc. 538; (76 St. Rep. 549; 42 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 People V. New York Catholic Pro- 
 tectory, 101 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — By Implication 
 — Repugnancy. 
 
 186 N. Y, 409; (49 St. Rep. 688). 3 App. 
 Div. 346; (73 St.Rep. 807; .B8 Supp. 350). 13 
 App. Div. 591; (77 St. Rep. 457; 43 Supp, 457). 
 
 People V. New York Catholic Pro- 
 tectory, 106 N. Y. 604. 
 Cited, Infants — Commitment — Requisites. 
 
 19 Misc. .563; (78 St. Rep. 1099; 44 Supp. 
 1097). 152 N. Y. 140. 
 
 People V. New York Catholic Pro- 
 tectory, 19 Abb. N. C. 142. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Commitment — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 19 Misc. 563; (78 St. Rep. 1099; 44 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 People V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 85 Birb. 199. 
 Cited, Penalties— Successive, 
 7 App. Div. 481; (39 Supp. 1114). 
 
 People V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 13 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, Penalties — Succissive. 
 7 App. Div. 481; (39 Supp. 1114). 
 
 People V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 29 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— When Lies— Orders Not 
 Affecting Merits. 
 
 7 Misc. 407; (58 St. Rep. 60; 27 Supp. 968). 
 
 Appeal — Extent of Review — Power of 
 Court Below to Amend Pleading. 
 
 9 Misc. 857; (60 St. Rep. 630; 29 Supp. 589). 
 
 Appeal — Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 93 Hun, 55; (71 St. Rep. 742; 36 Supp. 730). 
 
 People V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 30 How. 
 148. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance— Time of 
 Application. 
 
 19 Misc. 411; (78 St. Rep. 263; 44 Supp. 
 368). 
 
 People V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 28 
 
 Hun, 543, 
 
 Cited, Relief — Refusal Because Inopera- 
 tive. 
 
 D. 72 Hun, 868; (55 St. Rep. 452; 35 Supp. 
 785). 
 
 Corporations — Power of State Over. 
 
 14 Misc. 309, 210; (70 St. Rep. 572; 85 
 Supp. 997). 
 
 People V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. 
 69 Hun, 166; 52 St, Rep. 530; 28 Supp. 
 456. 
 People V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 74 
 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Restoration of at Rail- 
 road Crossing. 
 
 66 Hun, 379; (-lO St. Rep. 671; 21 Supp, 504). 
 
 92 Hun, 133; (72 St. Rep. 883; 36 Supp. 866). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Selection of Man- 
 ner. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 366; (31 Supp 328). 148 N. Y. 
 645. 151 N. Y. 442. 
 
 People V. N. Y., Chicago & St. L. B. 
 
 Co., 139N. Y. 474. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Consolidation — Rail- 
 roads—Validity of. 
 
 9 Misc. 545; (63 St. Rep. 201; 30 Supp. 
 555). 18 App. Div. 55; (77 St. Rep, 54; 43 
 Supp. 54). 
 
 People V. NcAV York City, Board of 
 
 Aldermen of, 14 Misc. 105; 35 Supp. 
 359. 
 People V. N. Y, City Central Under- 
 ground R. Co., 50 St. Rep. 454; 21 
 Supp. 373, 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 606; 51 St. Rep. 930 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1117 
 
 People V. N. Y. Civil Service Super- 
 visory and. Examining Boards, 
 
 41 Hun, 287. 
 Affirmed. 103 N. Y. 657. 
 Oited, Employes— Public— Local. 
 8 App. Div. 243; (75 St. Rep. 10; 40 
 Supp. 61S). 
 
 People V. N. Y. City Civil Service 
 Board, 5 App. Div. 164; 39 Supp. 75. 
 
 Oited, Civil Service — Appointment — Eli- 
 gible List. 
 
 18 App. Div. 810: (77 St. Rep. 193; 43 
 Supp. 193). 
 
 People V. N. Y. City Civil Service 
 Board, 13 App. Div. 309; 77 St. Rep. 
 191; 43 Supp. 191. 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commercial Ass'n., 
 
 18 Abb. 271. 
 
 Oited, Stock and Produce Exchange — 
 Officers— Powers— Breach of Contract. 
 
 8 Misc. 555; ()9 St. Rep. 536: 29 Supp. 
 312). 149N. Y. 425. 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 31 Hun, 235. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment Against Ex- 
 ecutors. 
 90 Hun, 609; (70 St. Rep. 627; 35 Supp. 
 953). 11 App. Div. 389; (76 St. Rep. 940; 
 42 Supp. 940). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 88 Hun. 536. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment of Decedent's 
 Estate— Possession of One Executoi'. 
 
 8 Misc. 84; (58 St. Rep. 750; 28 Supp. 
 652). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commif sioners of 
 Taxes, 76 Hun, 491; 59 St, Rep. 352; 
 27 Supp. 1058. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 348; 58 St. Rep. 22. 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 83 Hun, 11; 64 St, Rep. 472; 81 
 Supp. 769. 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 23 N. Y. 192. 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations— Capital. 
 139 N. Y. 64; (54 St. Rep. 449). 75 Hun, 
 8; (57 St. Rep 2, 26 Supp. 972). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 76 N. Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations — Commis- 
 sioners. 
 
 144 N. Y. 101; (63 St. Rep. 37) . 146 N. Y. 
 314; (66 St. Rep. 663). 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Exemption— Bonds. 
 
 92 Hun, 353; (71 St." Rep. 565; 36 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 80 N. Y. 573. 
 Cited, Taxes — Lessor and Lessee. 
 153 N. Y. 101. 
 
 Contractor — Separate Ownership. 
 153 N. Y. 102. 
 
 People V. JJ". Y. Commissioners of 
 
 Taxes, 83 N. Y. 462. 
 Cited. Elevated Railways. 
 89 Hun, 432; (70 St. Rep. 158; 35 Supp. 
 507). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 85 N. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Certiorari —Order of Gen- 
 eral Term— Review — Discretionary. 
 
 135 N. Y. 248; (4S St. Rep. 239). 144 N.Y. 
 487; (64 St. Rep. 62). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 90 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemptions — U. S. Secu- 
 rities. 
 
 76 Hun, 457; (58 St. Rep. 497; 27 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Taxes — Exemption — Bonds. 
 
 92 Hun, 353; (71 St. Rep. 565; 36 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 People V. N". Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 91 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — What Date of 
 Ownerehip Controlling. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 792; (27 Supp. 204) . 87 Hun, 
 197; (67 St. Rep. 730; 83 Supp. 1044). 
 
 Statutes — Retroaction — Taxes. 
 
 14 Misc. 148, 149; (70 St. Rep. 366; 85 
 Supp. 859). 7 App, Div. t.52. 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 95 N. Y. 554. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Corporate 
 Stock. 
 
 66 Hun, 27; (49 St. Rep. 431). 
 
 Taxes — Exemption — Burden of Show- 
 ing. 
 
 70 Hun, .555; (53 St. Rep. 603; 24 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Statutes— Construction — Intent. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 245; (75 St. Rep. 900; 41 
 Supp. 506). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 
 Taxes, 99 N. Y. 154. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Tax As- 
 sessment. 
 
 70 Hun, 508; (53 St. Rep. 791; 24 Supp. 
 209), 80 Hun, 467; (62 St. Rep. 304; 30 Supp. 
 472). 83 Hun, 376; (64 St. Rep. 752; 31 
 Supp. 957) . 
 
1118 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Peoi)le V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 99 N. Y. 254. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Tax As- 
 sessment — Presentation of Grievances Be- 
 low. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 641; (26 Supp. 941). 78 Hun, 
 60; (60 St. Rep. 508; 38 Supp. 1040). 68 
 Hun, 244; (52 St. Rep. 191; 22 Supp. 989). 
 75 Hun, 10; (.57 St. Rep. 3; 26 Supp. 973). 
 
 Certiorari — Review of Tax Assessment. 
 
 81 Hun, 24; (62 St. Rep. 564; 30 Supp. 
 587). D. 83 Hun, 18; (64 St. Rep. 476; 31 
 Supp. 773) 
 
 People V. N. Y, Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 100 N. Y. 215. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Against Lu- 
 natic. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 741; (21 Supp. 705). 
 
 Luna ic — Committee — Rights Over Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 90 Hun, 504; (71 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 67). D. 4 App. Div. 359; (38 Supp. 576). 
 84 Hun, 39; (65 St. Rep. 132; 32 Supp. 9), 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners 
 of Taxes, 104 N. Y. 340: 5 St. Rep. 
 
 647. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Intervention by Courts. 
 
 86 Hun, 199; (67 St. Rep. 131; 33 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Taxes — Valuation. 
 
 16 Misc. 263; (39 Supp. 109). 153 N. Y. 495. 
 
 People V. ff. Y. Commissioners of 
 
 Taxes, 143 N. Y. 348; 58 St. Rep. 32. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Exemptions — Passage of 
 Statute After Assessment. 
 
 14Misc. 148; (70 St. Rep. 366; 35 Supp. 859). 
 6 App. Div. 497; (39 Supp. 565). 7 App. 
 Div. 151. 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners 
 of Taxes, 144 N. Y. 483; 64 St. 
 Rep. 60. 
 
 Reversing, 83 Hun, 11; 64 St. Rep. 473; 31 
 Supp. 769. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Petition — SuflBciency. 
 
 85 Hun, 312; (66 St. Rep. 475; 32 Supp. 
 991). 
 
 3 App. Div. 172; (73 St. Rep. 733; 38 
 Supp. 392) . 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 21 St. Rep. 350; 4 Supp. 41. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Review of Tax Assess- 
 ment—Presentation of Grievance Below. 
 
 .56 St. Rep. 643; (26 Supp. 944). 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 46 How. 315; 1. T. & C. 611. 
 
 Ciied, Taxes— Assessments— Corporations 
 
 —Capital — Debts. 
 73 Hun, 130; (55 St . Rep. 188; 35 Supp. 343.) 
 
 People V. N. Y. Commissioners of 
 Taxes, 17 Abb. 376. 
 Cited, Taxes— Exempting Statutes— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 14 Misc. 148; (70 St. Rep. 366; 35 Supp. 
 859). 7 App. Div. 152. 
 
 People V. N. Y. Common Pleas, 13 
 
 Wend. 649. 
 Cited, Set OflE— Judgments. 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 173; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 196). 
 
 People V. New York, Comptroller 
 
 o(. 77N. Y. 45. 
 Cited, Officers — Liability on Contract — 
 Absence of Funds. 
 
 15 App. Div. 513; (78 St. Rep. 531; 44 
 Supp. 531). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Cotton Excliange, 
 
 8 Hun, 316. 
 CiJed, Corporations — Members — Rights. 
 149 Y. N. 437. 
 
 People V. New York, County of, 5 
 
 Cow. 331. 
 
 Cited, Interest as Part of Debt . 
 
 6 Misc. 465; (37 Supp. 913). 39 Supp. 
 882. 18 Misc. 196; (75 St. Rep. 807; 41 
 Supp. 394). 148 N. Y. 80. 
 
 Interest — Arrearage of State Taxes of 
 County. 
 
 66 Hun, 169; (48 St. R=p. 882; 21 Supp. 
 80). 138 N. Y. 592; (53 St. Rep. 304). 
 
 Interest — Effect of Payment of Prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 14 App. Div. 155; (77 St. Rep. 454; 43 
 Supp. 454). 
 
 People V. New York County, Gen- 
 eral Sessions, 13 Hun, 395. 
 Cited, Justice— District Court— City Of- 
 ficer. 
 
 15 App. Div. 551; (78 St. Rep. 577; 44 
 Supp. 577). 
 
 People V, N. Y. Court of Oyer & 
 Terminer, 83 N. Y. 436. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Sufficiency. 
 
 80 Hun, 132; (61 St. Rep. 785; 30 Supp. 
 55). 20 Misc. 282; (79 St. Rep. 846; 45 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Fraud— EfiEect of Defrauded Party — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 6 Misc. 357; (36 Supp. 911). 
 
 Witness— Cross-Examination— New Mat- 
 ter. 
 
 4 Misc. 75; (53 St. Rep. 73; 23 Supp. 
 608). 88 Hun, 367; (68 St. Rep. 796; 34 
 Supp. 863). 
 
 Witness — Cross-examination — Scope — 
 Discretion. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1119 
 
 93 Hun. 360; (71 St. Rep. 545; 36 Supp 
 515). 91 Hun, 633; (71 St. Rep. 656; ae 
 Supp. 603). 
 
 Jury— Challenges — Error . 
 
 17 Misc. 565; (75 St. Rep. 100; 40 Supp. 
 694). 
 
 People V. N. Y. Court of Oyer & 
 Terminer, 101 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — (Jivil and Criminal 
 Distinguished. 
 
 78 Hun, 161; (60 St. Rep. 199; 38 Supp. 
 984). D. 89 Hun, 457; (63 St. Rep. 303; 
 30 Supp. 470); 83 Hun, 344; (63 St. Rep. 
 823; 81 Supp, 375) . 
 
 Contempt — Review— Certiorari. 
 
 143 N. Y. 333; (68 St. Rep. 176). 
 
 Contempt — Civil — Punishment. 
 
 6 App. Div. 506; (89 Supp. 705). 
 
 14 Misc. 593; (72 St. Rep. 357; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 117; 3 Ann. Cas. 368). 
 
 Contempt — Civil — What Constitutes . 
 9 Misc. 174; (60 St. Rep. 640; 39 Supp. 
 716; 24 Civ. Pro. 43) 79 St. Rep. 444; (45 
 Supp. 444) . 
 
 People V. New York Court of Oyer 
 & Terminer, 10 App. Div. 35; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1091; 41 Supp. 703. 
 People V. New York Court of Oyer 
 & Terminer, 37 How. 14. 
 Cited, Contempt — Affidavit. 
 83 Hun, 245; (63 St. Rep. 823; 31 Supp. 375). 
 People V. New York Court of Oyer 
 & Terminer, 36 Hun, 277. 
 Distinguished, 10 App. Div. 25; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1094; 41 Supp. 702). 
 People V. New York Infant Asylum, 
 123 N. Y. 190; 33 St. Rep. 296. 
 Cited, Mandamus — "When lies. 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 St. Rep. 722; 23 Supp. 693). 
 ISMisc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 3t Supp. 257). 
 People V. New York Justices of 
 Court of Special Sessions, 74 
 N. Y. 406. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Jury Trial. 
 18 Misc. 611; (69 St. Rep. 370; 35 Supp. 
 192). 13 App. Div. 303, 206; (77 St. Rep. 
 369; 371; 43 Supp. 369, 371). 
 
 People V. New York Law Scliool, 68 
 
 Hun, 118:, 52 St. Rep. 14; 3J Supp. 
 663. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — Prg. 
 sumption. 
 
 15 Misc. 336; (73 St. Rep. 317; 37 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 People V. New York, New Haven & 
 Hartford R. Co., 89 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Intersection With High- 
 way—Duty of Company. 
 
 93 Hun, 133; (73 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 866). 
 
 People V. New^ York, New Haven & 
 
 Hartford R. Co., 143 N. Y. 616; 60 
 St. Rep. 868. 
 
 People V. New York, Police Com- 
 missioners of, 10 Miso, 200; 64 St. 
 Rep. 21; 31 Supp. 467. 
 
 People V. New York Produce Ex- 
 cliange, 8 Misc. 553; 59 St. Rep. 531; 
 39 Supp. 307. 
 Reversed, liH N. Y. 401. 
 Cited, Exchange— Members — Expulsion. 
 
 15 Misc. 42; (71 St. Rep. 478; 36 Supp. 428). 
 
 People V. New York Produce Ex- 
 change, 149 N. Y. 401. 
 
 Cited, Exchange — Expulsion of Members 
 — Complaint. 
 
 9 App. Div. 194; (75 St. Rep. 613; 41 
 Supp. 155). 
 
 People V. New York, Warden of 
 City Prison of, 6 App. Div. 520; 39 
 Supp. 583. 
 
 People V. New York, Warden of 
 County Jail of, 100 N. Y. 20. 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — What Reviewable. 
 81 Hun, 341: (63 St. Rep. 156; 30 Supp. 
 902). 
 Habeas Corpus — Cause of Detention. 
 65 St. Rep. 164; (32 Supp. 108). 84 Hun, 
 170; (63 St. Rep. 737; 33 Supp. 452). 
 Courts — Regularity — Presumption. 
 87 Hun, 184; (67 St. Rep. 781; 33 Supp. 
 1077). 
 
 People V. New York, Sheriff of, 29 
 Barb. 623. 
 Cifed, Contempt — .Judgment — Rev iew by 
 Habeas Corpus. 
 
 8 Misc. 168; (60 St. Rep. 143; 38 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 People V. New York Society for Pre- 
 vention of Cruelty to Children, 
 19 Misc. 561; 78 St. Rep. 1098; 44 Supp. 
 1098. 
 People V. New York, Superior Court 
 of, 10 Wend. 385. 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Cumu- 
 lative. 
 
 16 Misc. 122; (38 Supp. 828). 
 
 People V. New York, Supervisors.of, 
 
 1 Hill, 363. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — lo Compel Determin- 
 ation. 
 
 89 Hun, 234; (39 St. Rep. 345; 35 Supp. 
 66). 
 
 Officers — Public— Extra Compensation. 
 
 14 Misc. 377; (70 St. Rep. 436; 35 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 i i ii 
 
1120 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Xew York, U. S. Mutual 
 
 Ace. Ass'n of, 41 Supp. 756. 
 People Iv. New York & Brooklyn 
 Bridge, Trustees of, 1 App. Div. 
 186: 72 St. Rep. 638; 37 Supp. 168. 
 Peoiile V. New York & Staten 
 Island Ferry Co., 68 N. Y. 71. 
 Cited, Waters— Land Under— Title of 
 State. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (o3 St. Rep. 876; 24 Supp. 
 530). 13 App, Div. 103; (76 St. Rep. 1030. 
 43 Supp. 1030). 
 People V. Nichols, 79 N. Y. 583. 
 
 CaecZ, 30 Misc. 143; (79 St. Rep. 811; 45 
 Supp. 811). 
 Certiorari — When Lies. 
 83 Hun, 186; (31 Supp. 592; 64 St. Rep. 
 146). 4 App. Div. 265; (78 St. Rep. 582; 38 
 Supp. 532). 
 
 Supreme Court— Jurisdiction. 
 
 10 Misc. 248; (63 St. Rep. 863; 81 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers — Re- 
 moval . 
 
 4 App. Div. 405; (39 Supp. 611) . 7 App. 
 Div. 189; (40 Supp. 288) . 
 
 Writ of Prohibition — Restraint of Offi- 
 cial. 
 
 15 App. Div. 540; (78 St. Rep. 556; 44 
 Supp. 556). 
 People V. , 19 Wend. 16. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Custody of Children. 
 
 12 App. Div. 401; (76 St. Rep. 425; 43 
 Supp. 425). 
 
 People V. Nicoll, 32 Supp. 279. 
 People V. Nicoll, N. Y. L. J. June 4, 
 1891. 
 
 Cited. Officers — Public — Removal. 
 
 11 Misc. 394; (65St. Rep. 4.54). 
 People V. Nino, 149 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Giied, 150 N. Y. 304. 
 People V. Noelke, 94 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Lottery— Defined — Criminal As- 
 pect. 
 
 8 Misc. 302; (58 St. Rep. 837; 28 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Cited, Witnesse.s — Impeachment— Convic- 
 tion for Crime. 
 
 7 Misc. 508; (60 St. Rep. 173; 28 Supp. 
 496). 
 People V. Nolan, 10 Abb. N. C. 471. 
 
 Cited, Pleading- Bill of Particulars- 
 Dates. 
 
 3 Misc. 408; (53 St. Rep. 330; 33 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 People V Kolte, 19 Misc. 674; 78 St. 
 Rep. 443; 44 Supp. 443. 
 
 People V. Noonan, 14 Supp. 519. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Criminal Case— New 
 Trial, 
 
 38 Supp. 837. 
 
 People V, Noouey, 73 Hun, 566; 56 St. 
 Rep. 155; 36 Supp. 813. 
 
 People V. North River Sugar Ke- 
 fiuing Co., 131 N. Y. 583; 31 St. Rep. 
 781. 
 Cited, Corporation9^ Dissolution . 
 13 Misc. 560; (67 St. Rep. 580; 33 Supp. 
 710). . 
 Corporations — Combinations — Unlawful, 
 148 N. Y. 533. D, 151 N. Y. 43, 44. 
 
 Peojde V. North River Sugar Be- 
 fuiing Co., 33 Abb. N, C. 164; 3 Supp. 
 401. 
 Cited, Monopolies — Prevention of Com- 
 petition . 
 5 Misc. 892; (36 Supp. 938). 
 
 People V. Northern Pacific R. Co., 
 
 50 Super. 457. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — When 
 Lies. 
 
 12 Misc. 468; (63 St. Rep. 136; 84 Supp. 
 
 357). 
 
 People V. Northern R. Co., 43 N. Y, 
 
 317. 
 Cited, Pleading— Frivolous — Judgment. 
 30 Misc. 143; (79 St, Rep. 811; 45 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 People V. Northern R. Co., 53 Barb. 
 
 98, 
 Cited, Pleading — Frivolous — Pleading. 
 30 Misc. 143; (79 St, Rep. 811; 45 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 People V. Norton, 76 Hun, 7; 58 St. 
 Rep. 736; 27 Supp. 851. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Information and 
 Complain t — Sufficiency. 
 
 9 Misc. 573; (62 St. Rep. 79; 30 Supp. 397). 
 
 Habeas Corpus — What Reviewable. 
 
 88 Hun, 262; (68 St. Rep. 554; 34 Supp. 736). 
 
 Courts — Special Sessions — Reorganiza- 
 tion. 
 
 93 Hun, 380; (86 Supp, 996). 
 
 People V. Norton, 9 N. Y. 176. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Appointment— Supreme 
 Court. 
 
 83 Hun, 423 ; (64 St. Rep. 747 ; 3 1 Supp. 953) . 
 
 Trustees — Appointment — Who May Ob- 
 ject. 
 
 88 Hun, 586; (69 St, Rep. 64; 84 Supp. 
 900). 
 
 Trustees— Express Trust. 
 
 19 Misc. 615; (78 St. Rep. 434; 44 Supp. 
 424). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1121 
 
 People V. Jforton, 7 Barb. 477. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Wrongful Acts — Crim- 
 inal Punishment. 
 
 15 Misc. 435; (73 St. Rep. 355; 86 Supp. 
 835). 
 
 Excise — License — Discretion. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 853; (38 Supp. 168). 
 People V. Nostrand, 46 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Adjustment of Relief. 
 
 142 N. Y. 278; (58 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Officers— De Facto — Rights and Powers. 
 
 70 Hun, 4; (53 St. Rep. 448; 23 Supp. 
 «52). 
 
 Officers — Vacancy — Validity of Action. 
 
 84 Hun, 465; (65 St. Rep. 595; 33 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Officers — Public — Substitution. 
 
 14 Misc. 303; (70 St. Rep. 685; 35 Supp. 
 1060; 25 Civ. Pro. 137; 2 Ann. Cas. 314). 
 
 Office— Public— What Is. 
 
 11 Misc. 99; (65 St. Rep. 165; 32 Supp. 
 109). 17 Mi^c. 669; (41 Supp. 470). 15 
 App. Div. 510; (78 St. Rep. 539; 44 Supp. 
 529). 17 App. Div. 171; (79 St. Rep. 350; 45 
 Supp. 350). 
 
 People V. Ifowak, 24 St. Rep. 274; 5 
 Supp. 239. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Information. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 327; (56 St. Rep. 313; 26 Supp. 
 831) . 
 
 People V. Nyce, 34 Hun, 298. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Fact 
 Peculiarly Within Party's Knowledge. 
 
 139 N. Y. 46; (54 St. Rep. 439). 
 
 People V. O'Brien, 53 Hun, 580; 6 Supp. 
 862. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemption — Portion of 
 Property Purchased With Pension Money 
 — Assessment. 
 
 9 Misc. 649; (62 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 People V, O'Brien, 74 Hun, 364; 56 St. 
 Rep. 353; 36 Supp. 812. 
 
 People V. O'Brien, 38 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Official 
 Notice. 
 
 9 Misc. 248: (60 St. Rep. 579; 30 Supp. 
 266). 
 
 Constitutional Law— Local Statute. 
 
 10 Misc. 60; (63 St. Rep. 164; 30 Supp. 
 857). 144 N. Y. 408; (68 St. Rep. 649). 
 
 People V. O'Brien, 111 N, Y. 1; 19 St. 
 Rep. 178. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Charters— Contract 
 —Obligation of. 
 
 24 Supp. 813; (30 Abb. N. C. 53). 9 Misc. 
 546; |63 St. Rep, 301, 303: 30 Sudd. 555. 
 
 556). 11 App. Div. 176; (76 St. Rep. 1073; 
 43 Supp 1072). 15 App. Div. 591; (78 St. 
 Rep. 826, 827; 44 Supp. 826, 827). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Water Company 
 Conclusiveness of Franchise. 
 
 78 Hun, .50(5; (56 St. Rep. 234; 36 Supp. 
 199). 143 N. Y. 616; (63 St. Rep. 817). 
 
 Railways — Consent of Municipality — 
 Nature of Right, Acquired by. 
 
 189 N. Y. 36; (54 St. Rep. 413). 59 St. 
 Rep. 343; (37 Supp. 1035). 185 N. Y. 408; 
 (48 St. Rep. 433). 3 App. Div. 99; (73 St. 
 Rep. 177; 37 Supp. 560). 16 Misc. 371; (39 
 Supp 370). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Property 
 Right Acquired Under. 
 
 140 N. Y. 307: (55 St. Rep. 651). 11 Misc. 
 494; (64 St. Rep. 461; 33 Supp. 719). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Due Process. 
 
 90 Hun, 495; (71 St. Rep. 332; 86 Supp. 
 63). 17 Misc. 589; (40 Supp. 418). 
 
 Corporation — Privileges and Franchises — 
 Inviolability. 
 
 89 Hun, 432; (70 St. Rap. 158; 35 Supp. 
 506), 5 App. Div. 7; (88 Supp. 1119). 15 
 App. Div. 587; (78 St. Rep. 811; 44 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Receivers — Determination of Right to 
 Property. 
 
 16 App. Div. 408; (79 St. Rep. 18; 45 Supp. 
 18). 
 
 Public Purpose. 
 
 6 App. Div. 90; (39 Supp, 768). 
 People V. O'Brien, 9 App. Div. 428; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 920; 41 Supp. 539. 
 People V. O'Connel], 78 Hun, 333; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 752; 29 Supp, 195. 
 People V. O'Connell, 1 App. Div. 110; 
 72 St. Rep, 39;36Sapp. 1092. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Plumbing. 
 
 79 St. Rep 927; (45 Supp. 937). 
 People V. Oetteng-er, 61 St. Rep. 547; 
 
 29 Supp, 927. 
 People V. Ogden, 8 App. Div. 464; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 312; 40 Supp. 827. 
 People V, Ogdensburgli, Trustees 
 of, 48 N. Y. 890. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Power of 
 Assessors. 
 
 142 N. Y. 234; (58 St. Rep. 764). 
 Taxes— Debts — Nou-Residents. 
 D. 150 N. Y. 19. 
 People V. Ogie, 104 N. Y. 511; 5 St. Rep. 
 740. 
 Cited, Evidence— SufHciency-Corrobora- 
 tiou. 
 
 74 Hun, 813; (56 St. Rep. 257; 26 Supp. 
 676). 84 Hun, 71; (65 St. Rep. 179; 32 Supp. 
 28). 
 
1123 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. OisUei, 20 Misc. 163; 79 St. 
 Re^. 49;45Supp. 49. 
 
 People V. O'Keefe, 90 N. Y. 419. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Sufficiency. 
 
 13 Misc. 702; (69 St. Rep. 177; 34 Supp. 
 1096). 
 
 People V. Olm stead, 74 Hun, 323; 56 St. 
 Rep. 311; 26 Supp. 818. 
 
 Cited, Information — Sufficiency — Special 
 Sessions. 
 
 78 Hun, 76; '60 St. Rep. 811; 29 Supp. 268). 
 88 Hun, 500; (69 St. Rep. 84; 34 Supp. 889). 
 lApp. Div. 134; (73 St. Rep. 58; 37 Supp. 
 845). 8App. Div. 135; (40 Supp. 498), 19 
 Misc. 681; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 Supp. 
 1107) . 
 
 Indictment — Sufficiency, 
 
 85 Hun, 137; (65 St. Rep. 678; 82 Supp. 
 523). 
 
 People V. Olmstead, 27 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Custody of Children. 
 
 82Hun, 187; (64 St. Rep. 804; 31 Supp. 
 983). 15 Misc. 517; (74 St. Rep. 288; 37 Supp. 
 1122). 
 
 People V. O'Melia, 51 St. Rep. 333; 22 
 Supp. 465. 
 
 Peolpe V. Oneida County, Sup'rs. 
 
 of, 24 Hun, 413. 
 Cited, Claims— Audit and Determination. 
 82 Hun, 507; (64 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 780), 
 
 People V. Oneida County, Sup'rs 
 
 of, 82 Hun, 105; 68 St. Rep. 362; 31 
 Supp. 63; 24 Civ, Pro. 152. 
 
 People V. O'Keil, 47 Hun, 155. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Judgment-Roll. 
 
 10 App. Div. 624; (76 St, Rep. 1130; 43 
 Supp. 1130). 
 
 People V. O'Nell, 49 Hun, 432; 17 St. 
 Rep. 856. 
 
 Affirmed, 113 N. Y. 355: 20 St. Rep. 754. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversible Error — 
 — Erroneous Submission to Jury— Cor- 
 rect Determination. 
 
 68, Hun, 168; (52 St. Rep. 77; 33 Supp. 
 651). 4 App. Div. 454; (38 Supp. 796). 13 
 App. Div. 172; (76 St. Rep. 583; 43 Supp. 
 583). 
 
 People V. O'Nell, 54 Hun, 610; 38 St. 
 Rep. 37; 8 Supp. 123, 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Title . 
 
 88 Hun, 557, 558; (68 St. Rep. 801, 802; 34 
 Supp. 850, 851; 2 Ann. Cas. 203). 
 
 People V. O'Neil, 109 N. Y. 251; 14 St. 
 Rep. 829. 
 
 Affirming, 6 St. Rep. 1, 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility— Contradic- 
 tions. 
 
 D. lOMisc. 716; (64St. Rep. 619; 31 Supp. 
 811). 14 Misc. 313; (70 St. Rep. 458; 35 
 Supp. 768). 
 
 People V. O'Neil, 112 N. Y. 355; 20 St. 
 Rep. 754. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Relevancy— Res Ges- 
 tae. 
 
 138 N. T. 605; (51 St, Rep. 727). 14 Misc. 
 285: (70 St. Rep. 444; 85 Supp. 709). 
 
 Witness— Credibility — Contradictions. 
 
 8 App. Div. 148, (40 Supp. 490). 
 
 People V. Onondaga County, Board 
 of Canvassers of, 129 N. Y. 395; 
 41 St. Rep. 713. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Ballots — 
 Numbering. 
 
 69 Hun, 59S; (53 St. Rep. 548; 33 Supp. 
 956). 
 
 Voters and Elections — Compliance with 
 Statute. 
 
 67 Hun, 174; (51 St. Rep. 449; 33 Supp. 
 415). 79 St. Rep. 611: (45 Supp. 611). 
 
 Elections — Defective Return — Manda- 
 mus. 
 
 88 Hun, 305; (68 St. Rep. 257; 34 Supp. 
 662) 
 
 People V. Onondaga County, County 
 Court of, 152 N, Y. 314. 
 
 People V. OnoDdaga County, County 
 Court of, 93 Hun, 13; 73 St, Rep. 31; 
 37 Supp. 869. 
 
 People V, Onondaga County, County 
 Court of, 4 App. Div. 542; 38 Supp, 
 930. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 214. 
 Cited, Highways — Determination of Com- 
 missioners — Review. 
 
 8 App. Div. 396, 397; (75 St. Rep, 239; 40 
 Supp. 840). 
 
 People V. Ontario County, Court of 
 Sessions of, 45 Hun, 54; 9 St. Rep, 607. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — What Papers Consid- 
 ered. 
 
 14 Misc. 178; (69 St. Rep. 815; 35 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Criminal Actions— Review— Mode. 
 
 151 N. Y. 58. 
 
 People V. Ontario County, Super- 
 intendent of the Poor of. See 
 
 People V. Ontario Co., Court of Ses- 
 sions of. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1133 
 
 People V. Open Board of Stock- 
 brokers' Bldg. Co., 28 Hun, 274. 
 
 Rei>ersed, 93 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Specific Performance — 
 Real Estate— Perfection of Title. 
 
 7 Misc. 609; (58 St. Rep. 761; 27 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 People V. Open Board of Stock- 
 brokers' Bldg. Co., 92 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Personal Purchase — Va- 
 lidity. 
 
 10 App. Div. 609; (76 St. Rep. 357; 42 
 Supp. 357). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Title — Execution 
 of Power . 
 
 14 App. Div. 584; (78 St. Rep. 135; 44 
 Supp. 135). 
 
 People V. Orange County, Super- 
 visors of, 17 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction. 
 
 90 Hud, 3 9; (70 St. Rep. 591; 35 Supp. 
 925). 19Miso. 13J. 148 N. Y. 551. 
 
 People V. O'Reilly, 9 Abb. N. C. 77. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Stay Pending Ap- 
 peal—Certificate of Doubt. 
 
 6 Misc. 347; (56 St. Rep. 267; 26 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 People V. Orleans County Board of 
 Supervisors, 76 Misc. 213; 74 St. Rep. 
 601; 38 Supp. 890. 
 Reversed, 8 App. Div. 550; 75 St. Rep. 330; 
 40 Supp. 840. 
 
 People V. Orleans County Board of 
 Supervisors, 8 App. Div. 550; 75 St. 
 Rep, 330; 40 Supp. 840. 
 People V. Orr, 93 Hun, 199; 71 St. Rap. 
 169; 36 Supp. 398. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 616. 
 People V. Osborn, 84 Hun, 441; 65 St. 
 Rep. 556; 33 Supp. 358. 
 Cited, Highway — What Constitutes. 
 93 Hun, 130; (73 St. Rep. 387; 36 Supp. 
 865), 
 
 People V. Osmond, 138 N. Y. 80; 51 
 St. Rep. 727. 
 
 People V. Osterhoudt, 34 Week. Dig. 
 101. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Tax Assessment- Ap- 
 pearance Before Assessors. 
 
 68 Hun, 244; (52 St. Rep. 191; 23 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 People V. O'SuUivan, 104 N. Y. 481; 5 
 St. Rep. 702. 
 
 Cited, Rape— Corroboration of Prosecu- 
 trix. 
 
 74 Hun, 311; (56 St. Rep. 255; 26 Supp. 
 675). 12 App. Div. 468; (76 St. Rep. 724; 
 i2 Supp. 724). 
 
 People v. Oswego, Supervisors of, 
 
 50 Hun, 105; 19 St. Rep. 34; 3 Supp. 
 751. 
 Cited, Holidays — Courts. 
 14 Misc. 56; (69 St. Rep. 563; 35 Supp. 
 388; 3 Ann. Cas. 323). 
 
 People V. Oswego, Excise Board 
 of Town of, 24 Supp. 1148. 
 
 People V. Otis, 90 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Oited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Limitations on. 
 136 N. Y. 584; (49 St. Rep. 701). 
 
 People V. Otsego County, Super- 
 visors of, 36 How. 1. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Manda- 
 tory or Permissive. 
 
 2 Misc. 9; (49 St. Rep. 578; 21 Supp. 
 603). 
 
 People V. Otsego County, Super- 
 visors of, 51 N. Y. 401. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claims. 
 
 6 Misc. 433; (56 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 172). 16 Misc. 215; (74 St. Rep. 603; 38 
 Supp. 892). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Mandatory or 
 Permissive. 
 
 3 Misc. 9; (49 St. Rep. 578; 31 Supp. 
 603). 3 Misc. 133; (33 Supp. 1061). 140 
 N. Y. 306; (55 St. Rep. 651). 71 Hun, 190; 
 (54 S^ Rep. 96; 34 Supp. 533). 142 N. Y. 
 371; (58 St. Rep. 582). 82 Hun, 505; (64 St. 
 Rep. 483; 31 Supp. 779). 91 Hun, 242; (70 
 St. Rep. 908; 36 Supp. 1131). 
 
 People V. Ouderkirk, 76 Hun, 119; 57 
 
 St. Rep, 376; 27 Supp. 831. 
 People V. Owens, 91 Hun, 344; 71 St. 
 Rep. 685; 36 Supp. 755. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 648. 
 
 People V. Owens, 148 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Criminal — Evidence — 
 SuflSiciency, 
 
 153 N. Y. 18. 
 
 People V. Packenham, 115 N. Y. 200. 
 Cited, Witness — Opinions — Insanity . 
 148 N. Y. 569. 
 People V. Palen, 74 Hun, 389; 55 St, Rep. 
 877; 26 Supp. 225, 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— OfiBce- Test 
 Oaths. 
 
 6 App. Div. 318; (40 Supp. 561). 
 People V. Palllster, 138 N. Y. 601 ; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 723. 
 People V. Palmer. See Goedel v. Pal- 
 mer. 
 People V, Palmer, 13 Misc. 393; 67 St. 
 Rep. 791; 33 Supp. 1088. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 406; 70 St. Rep. 870. 
 
1124 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 DuJ)licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Palmer, 13 Misc. 737; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 606; 35 Supp. 231. 
 People V. Palmer, 14 Misc. 41; 68 St. 
 Rep. 166; 35 Supp. 333. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Public Printing. ' 
 
 18 Misc. 105; (41 Supp. 879). 
 People V. Palmer, 18 Misc. 103; 41 Supp. 
 
 878. 
 People V. Palmer, 16 Hun, 136. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Title — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 18 Misc. 243; (75 St. Rep. 803; 41 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 People V. Palmer, 86 Hun, 513; 67 St. 
 Rep. 701; 33 Supp. 936. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 733. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Hearing Before Assessors — 
 Review. 
 
 93 Hun, 352; (71 St. Rep. 565; 36 Supp. 
 533). 
 People V. Palmer, 52 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Implication. 
 
 8 Misc. 209; (58 St. Rep. 843; 28 Supp. 534). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Offices. 
 
 8 App. Div. 255; (75 St. Rep. 30; 40 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 People V. Palmer, 109 N. Y. 110; 15 St. 
 Rep. 78. 
 
 Cited. Criminal Law — Penal Code— ESect 
 on Prior Definitions of Crime. 
 
 137 N. Y. 74; (50 St. Rep. 3). 
 
 Statutes — Modification — Presumption. 
 
 151 N. Y. 238. 151 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Appeal — Criminal Actions — Statutory- 
 Right. 
 
 151 N. Y. 56. 
 People V. Palmer, 152 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service — Exemptions. 
 
 1.53 N.Y. 360. 
 People V. Palmer, 3 App. Div. 389; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 517; 38 Supp. 651. 
 People V. Palmer, 6 App. Div. 19; 39 
 Supp. 631. 
 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 150. 
 
 Ciied, Office— Termination. 
 
 9 App. Div. 250; (41 Supp. 398). 
 People V. Palmer, 9 App, Div. 58; 41 
 
 Supp. 81. 
 Reversed. 152 N. Y. 217. 
 
 People V. Palmer, 9 App. Div. 352; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 887; 41 Supp. 494. 
 People V. Palmer, 10 App. Div. 395; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1155; 41 Supp. 760. 
 People V. Palmer, 11 App. Div. 24; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 282; 42 Supp. 282. 
 People V. Palmer, 15 App. Div. 504; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 578; 44 Supp. 578. 
 
 People V. Palmer, 15 App. Div. 86; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 301; 44 Supp. 301. 
 People V. Pangburn, 3 App. Div. 456; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 711; 38 Supp. 217. 
 People V. Pansburn, 14 Misc. 195; 70 
 St. Rep. 428; 35 Supp. 655. 
 Reversed, 3 App. Div. 456; 73 St. Rep. 
 711; 38 Supp. 317. 
 People V. Parisli, 4 Den. 153. 
 Oiled, Evidence — Declarations of Agent. 
 18 Misc. 33; (75 St. Rep. 494; 41 Supp. 37). 
 People V. Parker, 69 Hun, 130; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 411; 33 Supp. 704. 
 People V. Parker, 117 N. Y. 86; 26 St. 
 Rep. 698. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Function of. 
 71 Hun, 84; (54 St. Rep. 317; 24 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Certiorari — Necessity of Determination. 
 140 N. Y. 11; (55 St. Rep. 431). 
 Certiorari — Review of Taxes. 
 139 N. Y. 137; (54 St. Rep. 511). 16 
 Misc. 417; (73 St. Rep. 344; 38 Supp. 155). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Conclusiveness of 
 Return. 
 
 86 Hun, 516; (67 St. Rep. 702; 33 Supp. 
 927). 
 People V. Parker, 137 N. Y. 535; 49 
 
 St. Rep. 884. 
 People V. Paschal, 68 Hun, 344; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 298; 22 Supp. 881. 
 People V. Paton, 30 Abb. N.C. 172. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Peremptory— Exliibi- 
 tion of Books. 
 
 13 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 257). 
 
 People V. Paton, 5 St. Rep. 313. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory. 
 
 8 App. Div. 553; (75 St. Rep. 232; 40 
 Supp. 843). 
 
 People V. Paulding, 23 Hun, 91. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Holding Over— Enlargement of Term. 
 
 5 Misc. 366; (35 Supp. 107). 
 People V. Pavlik, 7 Crim. Rep. 30. 
 
 Cited, Evidence- Good Character. 
 
 153 N. Y. 331. 
 People V. Peabody, 36 Barb. 437. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— "When Granted — Dia 
 cretionary. 
 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 408). 
 People V. Pease, 27 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Presumption. 
 
 83 Hun, 297; (64 St. Rep. 664; 31 Supp. 
 938). 
 Elections— Ballots— Allowance. 
 
 14 Misc. 198; (70 St. Rep. 480; 35 Supp.- 
 657). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1125 
 
 People V. Pease, 30 Barb. 885. 
 
 Cited, Aliens— Naturalization — Proof. 
 10 Misc. 101; (63 St. Rep. 601; 31 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 People V, Peck, 61 Hun, 560; 51 St. Rep. 
 475; 23 Supp. 576. 
 A^rmed, 188 N. Y. 386; 52 St. Rep. 907 
 People V. Peck, 138 N. T. 386; 53 St. 
 Rep. 907. 
 Affirming, 67 Hun, 56(1; 51 St. Rep. 475; 
 32 Supp. 576. 
 
 People V. Pelbam, Board of Town 
 Auditors of Town of, 74 Hun, 83; 
 
 56 St. Rep. 167; 36 Supp. 133. 
 Cited, Towns — Audit of Claims. 
 81 Hun, 384; (63 St. Rep. 134; 30 Supp. 
 879). 
 
 People V. Pendleton, 64 N. Y. 623. 
 Cited, Injunctions — "V iolation. 
 D. 7 App. Div. 43; (39 Supp. 909). 
 People V. Penn Yan, Trustees of, 
 2 App. Div. 29; 73 St. Rep. 151; 37 
 Supp. 535. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 643. 
 
 People V. People, 81 Hun, 383; 63 St. 
 St. Rep. 133; 30 Supp. 878. 
 
 People V. Perley, 80 N. Y. 624. 
 Cited, Elections— Ballots— Validity. 
 
 6 App. Div. 306; (40 Supp. 553). 
 
 People V.Perry, 13 Barb. 306. 
 
 Cited, Excise — License — Discretion. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 806; (38 Supp 178). 
 
 Questioned — Officers — Pviblic — Compul- 
 sory Action. 
 
 14 App. Div. 561; (77 St. Rep. 1093; 43 
 Supp. 1092). 
 
 People V. Person, 64 Hun, 337; 45 St. 
 Rep. 528; 19 Supp. 297. 
 
 Affirmed, 135 N. Y. 613; 48 St.Rep. 929. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Electors — Excise Bal- 
 lots. 
 
 67 Hun, 173; (51 St. Rep. 446; 23 Supp. 
 414). 
 People V. Peterson, 16 Week. Dig. 70. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessors — Determination. 
 
 83 Hun, 377; (64 St. Rep. 753; 31 Supp. 
 957). 
 
 People V. Petrea, 30 Hun, 98. 
 
 Affirmed, 92N. Y. 138. 
 
 Cited, Officers — De Facto — Collateral 
 Challenge of Title. 
 
 139 N. Y. 511; (54 St. Rep. 814). 7 App. 
 Div. 568; (74 St. Rep. 723; 40 Supp. 164). 
 
 Officers— De Facto— Acts. 
 
 7 App. Div. 566; (74 St. Rep. 732; 40 
 Supp. 162). 
 
 People V. Petrea, 92 N. Y. 128. 
 
 Cited, Grand Jury — Qualification. 
 
 14 Misc. 39; (69 St. Rep. 618; 35 Supp. 
 243). 151 N. Y. 218. 
 
 Statutes — Construction. 
 
 90 Hun, 487; (71 St. Rep. 47; 36 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Disapproved, Indictment — Dismissal — 
 Grounds. 
 
 19 Misc. 299; (76 St. Rep.960; 43 Supp, 960) 
 People V. Pettit, 19 Misc. 280; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 356; 44 Supp. 256. 
 People V. Pettit, 74 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Liability of 
 Husband for Non-support — Offer of Sup- 
 port. 
 
 78 Hun, 37; (60 St. Rep. 195; 38 Supp. 
 1003) . 
 
 People V. Phelps, 44 St. Rep. 737; 18 
 St. Rep. 699. 
 Cited, Appeal — Decision — Conforming 
 Order to . 
 
 73 Hun, 475; (57 St. , Rep. 394; 36 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 People V. Philadelphia Fire Asso- 
 ciation of, 93 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Exclusion. 
 
 91 Hun, 163; (71 St. Rep. 140; 36 Supp. 
 371). 
 
 Corporations — Franchise— Legislature. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 274; (74 St. Rep. 796; 38 
 Supp. 863). 
 People V. Phillips, 67 N. Y. 582. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Mandamus — Actual Liti- 
 gation. 
 
 139 N. Y. 448; (54 St. Rep. 707). 
 People V. Phillips, 43 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Reversal of Con- 
 viction — Discharge of Prisoner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 90; (54 St. Rep. 455). 
 
 Cited, Ofl^pnses— Statutorv — Proof. 
 
 85 Hun, 135; (65 St. Rep. 677; 33 Supp. 523). 
 
 People V. Phyfe, 136 N. Y. 554; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 680. 
 People V. Plat, 19 Misc. 131. 
 People V. Pierce, 18 Misc. 83; 41 Supp. 
 
 858. 
 People V. Pillion, 78 Hun, 74; 60 St. 
 Rep. 810; 29 Supp. 267. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Indictment. 
 
 85 Hun, 137; (65 St. Rep. 678; 33 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Criminal Law — Information— Procedure. 
 
 13 Misc. 767; (69 St. Rep. 610; 35 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Pleading— Sufficiency. 
 
 1 App. Div. 134; (73 St. Rep. 58; 37 Supp. 
 845). 
 
1126 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Pinckney, 67 Hun, 428; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 310; 22 Supp. 118. 
 People V. Pinckney, 32 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited, Ofiice and Officers— Constitutional 
 Law. 
 
 6 App. Div. 295; (40 Supp. 545). 8 App. 
 Div. 255; (75 St. Rep. 30; 40 Supp. 624). 
 People V. Pinkerton, 77 N. Y. 245. 
 
 Cited, Extradition — Procedure. 
 
 15 Misc. 805; (72 St. Rep. 112; 86 Supp. 
 
 People V. Pitman, 9 St. Rep. 469. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Taxes — Parties — Town 
 Clerk. 
 
 78 Hun, 60; (60 St. Rep. 508; 28 Supp. 
 1040). 5 Misc. 58; (25 Supp. 50) . 
 People V. Plath, 100 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Cited, Rape — Corroboration of Prose- 
 cutrix . 
 
 74 Hun, 313; (56 St. Rep. 257; 26 Supp. 
 676). D. 74 Hun, 322; (56 St. Rep. 264; 26 
 Supp. 682). 
 Evidence— Corroborative. 
 92 Hun, 200; (71 St. Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 People V, Piatt. 50 Hun, 454; 20 St. Rep. 
 249; 3 Supp. 367. 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 53 St. Rep. 143. 
 People V. Piatt, 92 Hun, 349; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 562; 36 Supp. 531. 
 People V. Piatt. 117 N. Y. 158; 27 St. 
 Rep. 149. 
 Gited, Health — Quarantine — Residence of 
 Commissioner. 
 
 3 Misc. 39; (53 St. Rep. 46; 22 Supp. 335). 
 24 Supp. 481. 
 
 Residence — Domicile. 
 11 Misc. 613; (66 St. Rep. 354; 32 Supp. 
 939; 24 Civ. Pro 316). 4 App. Div. 305; 
 (89 Supp. 502) . 148 N. Y. 309; (35 Civ. Pro. 
 308; 3 Ann. Cas. 427), 19 Misc. 262; (78 St. 
 Rep. 248; 44 Supp. 248). 
 
 Office — Public — Legislative Power. 
 83 Hun, 136; (64 St. Rep. 348; 31 Supp. 
 761). D. 6 App. Div. 321; (40 Supp. 563). 
 People V. Piatt, 151 N. Y. 664. 
 People V. Piatt, 66 St. Rep. 872; 33 
 
 Supp. 1132. 
 People V. Piatt, 43 Barb. 116. 
 Cited, Summary Petition. 
 20 Misc. 349; (79 St. Rep. 919; 45 Supp. 
 919). 
 People V. Piatt, 17 Johns. 195. 
 
 Cited, "Waters— Riparian Owners — Rights 
 in Streams. 
 
 75 Hun, 475; (57 St. Rep. 361; 27 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 People V. Pliniley, 1 App. Div. 458; 73 
 St. Rep. 554; 37 Supp. 152. 
 
 People V. Plimley, 17 Misc. 457; 41 
 Supp. 365. 
 Affirmed, 8 App. Div. 323; 41 Supp. 1138. 
 People V. Plimley, 8 App. Div. 323; 41 
 Supp. 1128. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 571. 
 
 People V. Polhamus, 8 App. Div, 133; 
 
 40 Supp. 491. 
 People V. Poly, 17 Misc. 162; 40 Supp. 
 
 990. 
 
 People V. Port Richmond, Board ot 
 Sew^er Commissioners of, 23 Supp. 
 264. 
 
 People V. Porter, 90 Hun, 401; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 271; 35 Supp. 811. 
 People V. Porter, 90 N. Y. 68. 
 
 Cited, Constitution — Construction. 
 
 6 App. Div. 285; (40 Supp. 539). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Local Government. 
 
 6 App. Div. 294; (40 Supp. 545). 150 
 N, Y. 487. 
 
 Courts — Local Territorial Jurisdiction, 
 
 13 App. Div. 73; (76 St. Rep. 863; 43 Supp. 
 833). 16 App. Div. 40; (78 St. Rep. 786; 
 44 Supp. 786). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Judicial Notice. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 767; (45 Supp. 767). 
 People V. Potter, 36 Hun, 181. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Qualification- 
 Commissioner. 
 
 30 Misc. 533. 
 People V. Potter, 47 N. Y. 375, 
 
 Cited, Constitution and Statutes — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 135 N. Y. 289; (47 St. Rep. 836). 13 Misc. 
 456, 464; (68 St. Rep. 608; 614; 31 Supp. 
 646, 651). 147 N Y. 366; (69 St. Rep. 701). 
 147 N. Y. 381; (70 St. Rep. 35; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 330), 6 App. Div. 311; (40 Supp. 558). 11 
 App. Div. 119; (76 St. Rep. 660; 42 Supp. 
 660). 14 App. Div. 485; (77 St. Rep. 1037; 
 43 Supp. 1037). 
 
 People V. Potter, 1 Parker Crim. 47. 
 
 Cited, Pardon— Upon Conditions— Viola- 
 tion of — Recommitment— Procedure. 
 
 77 Hun, 95; (59 St. Rep. 856; 28 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 People V. Poughkeepsie Excise 
 Commissioners, 2 App. Div, 89; 
 73 St.Rep. 109; 37 Supp. 485. 
 
 People V. Powell, 63 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Fact— Criminal Intent. 
 
 9 Misc. 448; (61 St. Rep. 70; 29 Supp. 
 1038) . 148 N. Y. 83. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Powers, 8 Misc. 628; 61 St. 
 Rep. 261; 29 Supp. 950. 
 
 Affirmed, 83 Hun, 449; 64 St. Rep. 879; 31 
 Supp. 1131. 
 
 People V. Powers, 147 N. Y. 104; 69 St. 
 Rep. 408. 
 
 Revering, 88 Hun, 449; 64 St. Rep. 879; 
 31 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Beneficiary — Indefinite. 
 
 93 Hun, 99; (71 St. Rep. 760; 36 Supp. 
 565). 10 App. Div. 117; (75 St. Rep. 1134; 
 41 Supp. 733). 
 People V. Pratt, 33 Hun, 300, 
 
 Cited, Arrest —Without Warrant— Of- 
 fense Committed in Officer's Absence. 
 
 1 Misc. 150; (40 St. Rep. 658; 20 Supp. 
 701). 13 Misc. 765; (69 St. Rep, 609; 35 
 Supp. 334). 
 
 Arrest — Misdemeanor — SufHciency of 
 Complaint 
 
 9 Misc. 573; (63 St. Rep. 79; 30 Supp. 397). 
 
 False Imprisonment — Sufliciency of Affi- 
 davit for Warrant — Information and Belief. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; (56 St. Rep. 378; 36 Supp. 410). 
 
 Criminal Law — Jurisdiction — Unlawful 
 Arrest. 
 
 19 Misc. 680; (78 St. Rep. 1107; 44 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 People T. Pratt, 66 Hun, 578; 50 St. Rep. 
 
 355; 31 Supp. 853. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 655; 53 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Certiorari — Appeal. 
 
 6(! St. Rep 873; (33 Supp. 1132). 90 HuD, 
 254; (70 St. Rep. 264; 35 Supp. 804). 
 People V. Pratt, 139 N. Y. 68; 41 St. 
 Rep. 244. 
 
 Cited, Taxeg-^Exemption — Review. 
 
 68 St Rep. 814,815; (34 Supp. 803). 
 
 Taxes— Exemption — Church Property. 
 
 6 App. Div. 89; (39 Supp. 767). 
 People V. Pratt, 138 N. Y. 655; 53 St. 
 Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Certiorari — Appeal. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 873; (33 Supp. 1133). 
 People V. Pratt, 19 Supp. 565. 53 St. 
 Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Special Proceedings — Taxa- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 509; (61 St. Rep. 81; 30 Supp. 246) . 
 
 People V. Preston, 140 N. Y. 549; 56 
 St. Rep. 480. 
 
 Cited, Building and Loan Asaociations — 
 Incorporation — Certificate. 
 
 143 N. 7. 182; (58 St Rep. 645). 
 
 Building and Loan Associations — Income 
 -Fund. 
 
 92 Hun, 577; (72 St. Rep. 293; 36 Supp. 
 1019). 
 
 1127 
 
 People V. Price, 3 Supp. 414. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Setting Aside — 
 Grounds Available. '' 
 
 25 Supp. 481. 
 
 People V. Price, 6 N. Y. Grim. 141. 
 Cited, Indictment — Dismissal. 
 19 Misc. 299. 
 
 People V. Protestant Episcopal 
 House of Mercy of N. Y., 128 N. Y. 
 
 180; 40 St. Rep. 157. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Scope of Writ — 
 Review of Commitment. 
 
 8 Misc. 169; (60 St. Rep. 143; 28 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 People V. Protestant Episcopal 
 House of Mercy of New York, 
 
 128 N. Y. 180; 40 St. Rep. 157. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Availability. 
 
 81 Hun, 341; (63 St. Rep. 156; 38 Supp. 
 902). 
 
 Habeas Corpus — Pinal Judgment. 
 
 88 Hun, 261, 363; (68 St. Rep. 554, 555; 34 
 Supp. 735, 736). 
 
 Habeas Corpus — What Reviewable . 
 
 81 Hun, 341; (63 St. Rep. 156; 30 Supp. 
 903). D. 86 Hun, 73; (67 St. Rep. 83; 33 
 Supp. 340). 
 
 People V. Pscherhofer, 64 Hun, 483; 46 
 St. Rep. 734; 19 Supp. 783. 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Misconduct. 
 
 10 Misc. 411; (64 St. Rep. 16; 31 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 People V. Purdy, 126 N. Y. 679; 58 Hun, 
 386; 34 St. Rep. 893. 
 Cited, Hospitals— Revenue. 
 147 N. Y. 58; (69 St. Rep. 309). 
 
 People V. Purdy, 2 Hill, 31. 
 Cited, Constitution — Construction. 
 
 11 Misc. 101. 103; (65 St. Rep. 166, 167; 32 
 Supp. 110). 145 N. Y. 439; (65 St. Rep. 
 406). 13 Misc. 456, 459; (68 St. Rep. 608; 
 610; 34 Supp. 645, 647). 15 App. Div. 89, 
 (78 St. Rep. 303; 44 Supp. 303). 
 
 People V. Purroy, 21 St. Rep. 337; 4 
 Supp. 345. 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Trial- Review, 
 84 Hua, 83; (65 St. Rep. 188; 32 Supp. 31). 
 
 People V. Pustolka, 149 N. Y. .570. 
 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rsof, 
 
 71 Hun, 97; 54 St. Rep. 197; 24 Supp. 
 563. 
 Reversed, 142 N. Y. 371; 58 St. Rep. 580. 
 
 People V.Queens County, Sup'rs of, 
 
 83 Hun, 237; 64 St. Rep. 159; 31 Supp. 
 569. 
 Affirmed, Uo N. Y. 597; 65 St. Rep. 867. 
 
1128 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 9 Misc. 263; (61 St. Rep. 321; 29 Supp, 
 745). 77 Hun, 376; (60 St Rep. 412; 28 
 Supp. 874). 10 Misc. 247; (62 St. Rep. 466; 
 80 Supp. 828). 81 Hun, 857; (63 yt. Rep. 
 121; 80 Supp. 956). 144 N. Y. 411; (63 
 St. Rep. 650). 86 Hun, 81; (67 St. Rep. 
 119; 88 Supp. 349). D. 86 Hun, 84; (67 St. 
 Rep. 121; 83 Supp. 352). 
 
 Judgment — Recognizances. 
 
 11 Misc. 303; (65 St. Rep. 304; 32 Supp. 
 163). 146 N. T. 352; (69 St. Rep. 186) . 
 People V. Randall, 12 Misc. 619; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 855; 34 Supp. 450. 
 
 People V. Randall, 91 Hun, 266; 71 
 St. Rep. 91; 36 Supp. 202. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 497. 
 
 Followed, 6 App. Div. 611; 39 Supp. 
 1131. 
 
 People V. Randall, 151 N. Y. 497. 
 People V. Randolph, 2 Park. Crim. 213. 
 
 Cited, Extortion — Attempt — Animus of 
 Accused. 
 
 73 Hun, 71; (57 St. Rep. 21; 25 Supp. 
 1075). 
 
 People V. Randolph, Board of Com- 
 missioners of, 75 Hun, 224; 58 St. 
 Rep. 680; 27 Supp. 41. 
 
 Cited, 30 Supp. 345. 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — Local Option. 
 
 13 Misc. 544; (70 St. Rep. 481; 35 Supp. 
 66;). 
 People V. Ransom, 80 Hun, 75; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 766; 30 Supp. 15. 
 People V. Ransom, 2 N, Y. 490. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Alternative— Nature. 
 
 6 App. Div. 27; (39 Supp. 514). 
 People V. Ransom, 7 Wend. 417. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Vacation. 
 
 10 Misc. 438; (64 St. Rep. 14; 31 Supp. 
 461). 
 
 People V. Ransom, 2 St. Rep. 78. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings. 
 
 88 Hun, 460; (68 St. Rep. 787; 34 Supp. 
 875). 
 
 People V. Ratlibone, 145 N. Y. 434; 65 
 St. Rep. 404. 
 
 Cited, Constil-utional Law — Officers- 
 Public. 
 
 146 N. Y. 294; (66 St. Rep, 653). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Civil Service. 
 
 12 Misc. 182; (67 St. Rep. 262; 33 Supp. 
 374). 13 Misc. 455; (68 St. Rep. 608; 34 
 Supp. 645). 
 
 Constitution — Construction. 
 
 13 Misc. 457; (68 St. Rep. 609; 84 Supp. 
 646). 6 App. Div. 311; 40 Supp. 556). 148 
 N. Y. 193. 
 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rs of, 
 
 82 N. Y . 277. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Audit 
 Claims — Whdn Available. 
 
 74 Hun, 89; (56 St. Rep. 170; 26 Supp. 
 125). 
 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rs of, 
 
 113 N. Y. 585; 21 St. Rep. 771. 
 
 Cited, Counties — Boards of Supervisors — 
 Open Highways. 
 
 71 Hun, 99; (54 St. Rep. 198; 24 Supp. 
 564). 8 App. Div. 868; (38 Supp. 522). 
 
 Statutes — Local Acts — Legislature. 
 
 SMiHo. 570; (60 St. Rep. 683; 29 Supp. 
 778). 81 Hun, 327; (29 Supp. 778), 16 App. 
 Div. 512; (78 St. Rep. 933; 44 Supp. 933). 
 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rs of, 
 
 131 N Y. 468; 43 St. Rep. 665. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Quashing on Motion — 
 Review of Discretionary Determination. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 108; (25 Supp. 879). 
 
 Certiorari — When Lies. 
 
 83 Hun, 187; (64 St. Rep. 146; 31 Supp. 
 593). 10 App. Div. 453; (75 St. Rep, 1364; 
 41 Supp. 984). 14 App. Div. 609; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1122; 43 Supp. 1122). D. 152 N. Y. 
 398. 
 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rs of, 
 142 N. Y. 271; 58 St. Rep. 580. 
 
 Cited, Supervisors — Mandatory Duties — 
 Bridges . 
 
 91 Hun, 242; (70 St. Rep. 908; 86 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Bridges. 
 
 151 N. Y. 191. 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rs^of, 
 151 N. Y. 190. 
 
 Affirmed, 91 Hun, 241. 
 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rs of, 
 
 14 App. Div. 608; 77 St. Rep. 1121; 43 
 Supp. 1121. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 870. 
 People V. Queens County, Sup'rs of, 
 1 Hill, 198. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Audit Claims 
 — When Available. 
 
 74 Hun, 89; (56 St. Rep. 170; 36 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 People V. Quinn, 63 Hun, 634; 44 St. 
 Rep. 920. 
 Reversed, 54 St. Rep 431. 
 Cited, Bottles — Offense of Buying Marked 
 — Constitutionality. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 369; (30 Supp. 788). 
 People V. Quinn, 54 St. Rep. 431. 
 People V. Quigg, 59 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Special by Gen- 
 eral. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS ANDjCITATIONS. 
 
 Duflicatt Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1129 
 
 People V. Rathbone, 11 Misc. 98: 65 St. 
 Eep. 164; 33 Supp. 108. 
 
 People V. Kathlbone, 33 Supp. 133. 
 People V. Ratlibun, 31 Wend. 509. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Waiver. 
 
 88 Hun, 306; (68 St. Rep. 586; 34 Supp. 
 766). 19 Misc. 683; {78 St. Rep. 1108; 44 
 Supp. 1108). 
 
 Stipulations — Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 39; {76 St. Rep. 364; 43 Supp. 
 364). 
 People V. Raymond, 37 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Statutes — 
 Severance. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 531. 
 People V. Reardon,49 Hun, 435, 430; 3 
 Supp. 560. 
 
 Cited, Elections — Inspectors— Counting 
 Ballots. 
 
 17 Misc. 678; (40 Supp. 604). 
 Elections — Return — Mandamus. 
 
 18 Misc. 394; (77 St. Rep. 713; 43 Supp. 
 712). 
 
 People V. Reavery, 4 N. Y. Grim. 1. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency — Com- 
 mon Law Tests Obsolete. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 408; (20 Supp. 808.) 
 People V. Reddy, 43 Barb. 539. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment —Review. 
 
 7 Mite. 300; (58 St. Rep. 549; 28 Supp. 
 143). 83 Hun, 377; (64 St. Rep. 753; 31 
 Supp. 957). 
 
 People V. Reed, 142 N. Y. 630; 60 St. 
 Rep, 866. 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 453; 46 St. Rep. 597; 
 19 Supp 877. 
 
 People V. Reliance Marine Ins. Co., 
 70 Hun, 554; 53 St. Rep. 603; 24 Supp. 
 190. 
 People V. Remington, 45 Hun, 329, 10 
 St. Rep. 310, 
 
 Affirmed, 109 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Pref- 
 erences — Wages of Employees— Wlio Are. 
 
 73 Hun, 332; (55 Sc. Rep. 906; 36 Supp 
 212). 91 Hun, 315; (71 St. Rep. 558; 36 
 Supp. 537; 3 Ann. Cas. 5). 17 App. Div. 
 196; (79 St. Rep. 355; 45 Supp. 355). D. 17 
 App Div. 197; (79 St. Rep. 356; 45 Supp. 
 356). 79 St. Rep. 633, 638; (45 Supp. 633, 
 633). 
 
 Employee) — Wages — Preference— Ret- 
 roactive Effect. 
 
 148 N.Y. 591; (3 Ann. Cas. 2). 
 People V. Remington, 109 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Preferences — Em- 
 ployees—Who Included. 
 
 D. 17 App. Div. 197; (79 St. Rsp. 356; 45 
 Supp. 356). 
 
 People V. Remington &b1Sous,;;131 
 N. Y. 338; 31 St. Rep. 389. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvent — Rights 
 of Creditors. 
 
 143 N. Y. 364; (63 St.JRep. 155). 
 
 People V. Rice,'.57|Hun, 63; 10 Supp. 270. 
 Cited, Contempt — Witnesses. 
 6 App. Div. 146; (39 Supp. 880) . 
 
 People V. Rice, 66 Hun, 130; 49 St. Rep. 
 46; 31 Supp. 48. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 614; 51 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 People V. Rice, 68iHun, 24;|52 St.'Rep. 
 50; 33 Supp. 631. 
 
 People V. Rice, 74 Hun, 179; 56 St. Rep. 
 546; 36 Supp. 345. 
 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 438; 63 St. Rep. 289; 30 
 Supp. 458. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 393; 30 
 Supp. 461). 
 
 People V. Bice, 80 Hun, 437; 63 St. Rep. 
 289; 30 Supp. 457. 
 Affirmed, 144 JN.^Y, 349; 63|St. Rep, 110. 
 
 People V. Rice, 129 N. Y. 449; 41 St. 
 Rep. 938. 
 
 Cited, D. 80 Hun, 458;' 62 St. Rep. 303; 
 30 Supp. 470. 
 
 Elections — Return . 
 
 80 Hun, 443. 
 
 Elections — Nominations — Regularity. 
 
 9 App. Div. 628; (75 St. Rep. 963; 41 
 Supp. 573) . 
 
 Mandamus — Office — Preventive Relief . 
 
 74 Hun, 181; (56 St. Rep. 547; 26 Supp. 
 346). 
 
 Elections — Return. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 196; (56 St. Rep. 558; 26 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Mandamus — Board of Canvassers — Spe- 
 cial Term. 
 
 D, 74 Hun, 194; (56 St. Rep. 556); 36 Supp. 
 355). 144 N. Y. 261: (63 St. Rep. 115). 
 
 Officers — Public — Duties . 
 
 D. 13 App Div. 33; (77 St. Rep. 105; 43 
 Supp. 105). 
 
 People V. Rice, 135 N. Y. 473; 47 St. 
 Rep. 703. 
 
 Affirming, 15 Hun, 336; 47 St. Rep. 685; 
 30 Supp. 293. 
 
 Cited, Election Districts — Apportionment 
 — Computation of Population — Immaterial 
 Error. 
 
 60 St, Rep. 111. 
 
 Election Districts — Apportionment — Col- 
 ored Citizens. 
 
 138 N. Y. 105; {51 St. Rep. 694). 
 
 Election Districts — Apportionment — Di- 
 vision of Political Divisions. 
 
1130 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [People 
 
 60 St. Rep. 109. 90 Hun, 573; (71 St. 
 Rep. 49, 50; 36 Supp. 43). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Obviousness 
 of Objection. 
 
 77 Hun, 410; (60 St. Rep. 48; 33 Supp. 
 811). 8 Misc. 573; (60 St. Rep. 685; 39 
 Supp. 816). 81 Hun, 330; (39 Supp. 780). 
 13 Misc. 717; (70 St. Rep. 348; 35 Supp. 
 832). 14 Misc. 339; (71 St. Rep. 74; 36 
 Supp. 136). 3 App. Div. 196; (78 St. Rep. 
 636; 38 Supp. 480). 2:App. Div. 365; (73 St. 
 Rep. 389; 37 Supp. 715), 79 St. Rep. 435; 
 (45 Supp. 435). D. 150 N. Y. 509. 
 
 People V. Rice, 138 N. Y. J 51; 51 St. 
 Rep. 853. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Ofificers — Determina- 
 tion Previous to Act. 
 
 5 Misc. 380; (56 St. Rep. 635; 35 Supp. 
 770). 
 
 People V. Rice, 144 N. Y. 349; 68 St. 
 Rep. 110. 
 
 Citiid, Writ and Process — Whien Effective. 
 
 1 App. Div. 591; (73 St. Rep. 113; 37 
 Supp. 488). 
 
 People V. Rice, 11 Supp. 349. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Reorganization — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 55; (77 St. Rep. 54; 43 Supp. 
 
 54). 
 
 People V. Rice, 47 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 393. 
 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 685. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Obvious Con- 
 flict. 
 
 17 Misc. 359; (40 Supp. 1079). 
 
 People V. Richmond, 5 Misc. 36; 35 
 Supp. 144. 
 
 People V. Richards, 99 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — Pre- 
 sumption . 
 
 13 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 358). 148N. Y. 189. 
 
 People V. Richards, 108 N. Y. 137; 13 
 St. Rep. 515. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Penal Code — Effect 
 on Prior Definition of Crime. 
 
 187 N. Y. 74; (50 St. Rep. 3). 
 
 People V. Rig-gs, 19 Misc. 693; 79 St. Rep. 
 53; 45 Supp. 53. 
 
 People V. Riley, 5 Parli Crim. 401 . 
 Cited, Criminal Action — Jury. 
 
 18 Misc. 303; (84 Supp. 1115). 
 
 People V. Riordan, 7 N. Y. Crim. 7; 3 
 
 Supp. 774. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Proof — Burden. 
 
 6 App. Div. 397; (39 Supp. 647). 
 
 People V. Riordan, 117 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Proof — Reasonable 
 Doubt. 
 6 App, Div. 397; (39 Supp. 647) . 
 
 People V. Robb, 136 N. Y. 180; S7 St. 
 Rep. 8. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Term— Removal. 
 
 74 Hun, 175; (56 St. Rep. 389; 26 Supp. 
 368). 142 N. Y. 116; (58 St. Rep. 635). 84 
 Hun, 88; (65 St. Rep. 188; 32 Supp. 31). 84 
 Hun, 430; (65 St. Rep. 586; 83 Supp. 380). 
 15 Misc. 13; (73 St. Rep. 367; 36 Supp. 
 1118). 15 App. Div. 273; (78 St. Rep. 597; 
 44 Supp. 597). 79 St. Rep. 888; (45 Supp. 
 888). 148 N. Y. 160. 149 N. Y. 22J. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 10 Misc. 764; 66 St. 
 Rep. 74; 32 Supp. 711. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 13 Misc. 448; 68 St. 
 Rep. 603; 34 Supp. 641. 
 
 Affirmed, 91 Hun, 101; 71 St. Rep 696; 
 36 Supp. 677. 
 
 Cited, Constitution — Officers — Civil Ser- 
 vice. 
 
 14 App. Div. 488; (77 St. Rep. 1039; 43 
 Supp. 1039J. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 18 Misc. 530; 76 St. 
 Rep. 1C89; 43 Supp. 1089. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 82 Hun, 318; 63 
 St. Rep. 574; 31 Supp. 245. 
 Cited, Taxes — Exemptions— Comptroller. 
 11 App. Div. 451; (76 St. Rep. 319; 43 
 Supp. 319). 
 
 People V.Roberts, 83 Hun, 352; 63 St. 
 Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 343. 
 Affirmed, 145N. Y, 875;64 St. Rep, 837. 
 People V. Roberts, 88 Hun, 448; 68 St. 
 Rep. 608; 34 Supp. 641. 
 Cited, Constitution— Office — Civil Service. 
 89 Hun, 396; (69 St. Rep. 278; 85 Supp. 
 168). 14 App. Div. 487, 488; (77 St. Rep. 
 1038. 1039; 43 Supp. 1038, 1039). 
 People V. Roberts, 90 Hun, 533; 71 St. 
 Rep. 409; 36 Supp. 73. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 90 Hun. 537; 71 St. 
 Rep. 41; 36 Supp. 34, 
 
 People V. Roberts, 90 Hun, 474; 70 St. 
 Rep, 640; 85 Supp. 968. 
 Reversed, 154 N. Y. 1. 
 People V. Roberts, 91 Hun, 101; 71 St. 
 Rep. 696; 36 Supp. 677. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 360. 
 Cited, Constitution— Office— Civil Service. 
 14 App. Div. 488, 490; (77 St. Rep. 1039, 
 1040; 43 Supp. 1039, 1040). 153 N. Y. 855. 
 People V. Roberts, 91 Hun, 146; 71 St. 
 Rep. 207; 36 Supp. 377. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 1131 
 
 People V. Roberts. 91 Hun, 158; 71 St. 
 Rep. 138; 36 Supp. 368. 
 
 Aff^rma, 149 N. Y. 608. 
 
 Distinguished, Taxes — Foreign Corpora- 
 tions. 
 
 5 App. Div. 848; (39 Supp. 153). 
 People V. Roberts, 144 N. Y. 234; 63 St. 
 Rep, 100. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Sale— Cancellation— Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 11 Misc. 703; (66 St. Rep. 580; 33 Supp. 
 1136). 11 Misc. 511; (67 St. Rep. 386; 33 Supp. 
 438). 8App. Div. 34; (40 Supp. 458). 151 
 N. T. 543. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 145 N. Y. 375; 64 St. 
 Rep. 837. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Manufacturing. 
 
 88 Hun, 531; (68 St. Rep. 749; 34 Supp. 
 714). 3 App. Div. 375; (73 St. Rep. 853; 38 
 Supp. 834). 
 
 Distinguished, Taxes — Corporations — 
 Valuation. 
 
 18 Misc. 533; (76 St. Rep. 1091; 43 Supp. 
 1091). 
 
 People V. Roberts, 148 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Constitution — Office — Civil Ser- 
 vice. 
 
 5 App. Div. 165; (39 Supp. 76). 17 Misc. 
 509; (40 Supp. 334). 14 App. Div. 489, 494; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1039, 1043; 43 Supp. 1039, 
 1043). 20 Misc. 310; (79 St. Rep. 47; 45 
 Supp. 47). 153N. Y. 355. D. 153 N. Y. 
 378, 379. 
 
 Constitution — Construction. 
 
 15 App. Div. 89; (78 St. Rep. 303; 44 
 Supp. 303). 
 
 People V. Roberts, 148 N. Y. 765. 
 Affirming, 91 Hun, 635; 36 Supp. 1131. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 151 N. Y. 540. 
 People V. Roberts, 153 N. Y. 59. 
 People V Roberts, 4 App. Div. 334; 74 
 
 St. Rep 107; 38 Supp. 734. 
 People V. Roberts, 4 App. Div. 388; 38 
 Supp. 873. 
 
 Affirmed. 151 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited , Taxes— Corporations— Manufactur- 
 ing. 
 
 11 App. Div, 451; (76 St. Rep. 318; 43 
 Supp. 318). 
 
 People V. Roberts, 4 App. Div. 388; 39 
 Supp. 448. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 631. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 8 App. Div. 201; 40 
 Supp. 417. 
 Affirmed. 151 N. Y. 619. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 8 App. Div. 319; 40 
 Supp. 457. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 540. 
 
 People V. Roberts, 11 App. Div. 310; 76 
 St. Rep. 503; 43 Supp. 503. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 59. 
 People V. Roberts, 11 App. Div. 449; 
 76 St. Rep. 317; 43 Supp. 317. 
 
 People V. Robertson, 39 Barb. 9, 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Ex- 
 piration . 
 
 76 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep. 030; 37 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 People V. Rochester, 31 Barb. 656. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Wlien Granted — Dis- 
 cretionary. 
 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 People V. Rochester, Common 
 Council of, 11 Hun, 241. 
 Cited, Courts — Municipal of Rochester — 
 Justices. 
 
 13 App. Div. 63; (76 St. Rep. 857; 43 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 People V. Rochester, Common 
 Council of, 50 N. Y. 535. 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Statutes . 
 19 Misc. 124. 
 People V. Rochester Dime Savings 
 and lioan Association, 7 App. Div. 
 350; 39 Supp. 939. 
 
 People V. Rochester S. L. R. Co., 76 
 
 N. Y. 294. 
 Cited, Contempt — Fine — Items . 
 15 Misc. 641; (73 St. Rep. 680; 37 Supp. 
 439). 
 
 People v.Rockhill, 74 Hun, 241; 55 St. 
 Rep. 681; 36 Supp. 323. 
 Cited, Indictment — Statement of Offense. 
 93 Hun, 357; (71 St. Rep. 543; 36 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 People V. Rogers, 18 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Homicide — Intoxication. 
 
 143 N. Y. 364; (63 St. Rep. 355). 
 People V. Rogers, 13 Abb. N. S. 370. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Peremptory Chal- 
 lenge — When Available. 
 
 137 N. Y. 35; (50 St. Rep. 65). 
 
 People V. Rohl, 138 N. Y. 616; 53 St. 
 Rep. 147. 
 Cited, Trial — Conduct — Comments of 
 Counsel . 
 
 77 Hun, 503; (60 St. Rep. 548; 38 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 People V. Rollins, 33 Hun, 47. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Retention 
 Till Termination of Proceeding. 
 
 68 Hun, 409; (53 St. Rep. 690; 23 Supp. 
 67). 
 
1132 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 People V. Rome, City of, 136 N. Y. 
 
 489; 49 St. Rep. 823. 
 
 Cited, Poor — Veterans— Relief. 
 
 90 Hun, 58; (69 St. Rep. 856; 35 Supp. 
 448). 
 
 People V. Rome, Watertown & O. 
 R. Co., 108 N. Y. 95; 3 St. Rep. 39. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Abandonment of Line. 
 
 84 Hun, 518; (66 St. Rep. 309; 32 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Mandamus — Persmptory . 
 
 12 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 257). 16MiEC. 306; (89 Supp. 368). 17 Misc. 
 675; (40 Supp. 602). 8 App. Div. 553; (75 St. 
 Rep. 233; 40 Supp. 842). 149 N. Y. 418; 
 149 N. Y. 223. 
 
 People V. Rontey, 4 Supp. 335; 21 St. 
 Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Druggists — Unlawful Sale. 
 
 16 App. Div. 61; (78 St, Rep. 1079; (44 
 Supp. 1079). 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 12 Misc. 622; 68 
 St. Rep. 85; 34 Supp. 238. 
 Affirmed, 14 Misc. 581; 70 St. Rep. 708; 
 35 Supp. 1085. 
 
 People V. Roo.sevelt, 14 Misc. 331; 70 
 St. Rep. 703; 35 Supp. 1085. 
 Affirmed. 149 N. Y. 574. 
 People V.Roosevelt, 151 N. Y. 869. 
 People V. Roosevelt, 1 App. Div. 434; 
 73 St. Rep, 564; 37 Supp. 113. 
 Affirmed, 151 N, Y. 675. 
 People V, Roosevelt, 1 App, Div. 577; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 113; 37 Supp. 488. 
 
 Cited, Police — Dismissal — Previous Rec- 
 ord. 
 
 2 App. Div. 544; (73 St. Rep 114; 37 Supp. 
 489). 74 St. Rep. 462; (38 Supp. 33). 5 App. 
 Div. 329; (39 Supp. 291) . 17 App. Div. 802; 
 (79 St. Rep. 260; 45 Supp. 260). 
 People V. Roosevelt, 2 App Div. 536; 
 
 74 St. Kep. 456; 38 Supp. 27. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 6.57. 
 
 Cited, Police — Dismissal — Previous Rec- 
 ord. 
 
 5 App, Div. 339; (39 Supp. 291). 17 App. 
 Div. 303; (79 St. Rep, 361; 43 Supp. 361). 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 3 App. Div. 498; 
 
 74 St, Rep. 430; 37 Supp. 1083. 
 Cited, Police — Removal — Review. 
 
 5 App, Div. 330; (39 Supp, 291). 
 People V. Rosevelt, 5 App. Div. 168; 89 
 
 Supp. 78. 
 People V. Roosevelt, 5 App. Div. 338: 
 
 39 Supp. 390. 
 People V. Roosevelt, 6 App. Div. 383; 
 
 39 Supp. 640. 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 7 App. Div. 144; 
 40 Supp. 102. 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 7 App. Div. 181; 
 
 39 Supp. 1101, 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 7 App. Div, 308; 
 
 40 Supp. 117. 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 9 App. Div. 626; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 962; 41 Supp. 573. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 369. 
 People V. Roosevelt, 13 App. Div. 404; 
 
 77 St. Rep, 73; 48 Supp. 78. 
 Affirmed, 153 N, Y. 648. 
 
 People V. Roosevelt. 15 App. Div. 401; 
 44 Supp. 102; 78 St, Rep. 103. 
 
 Affirmed, 158 N. Y. 689. 
 
 Cited, Police — Removal — Neglect of Duty. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 881; (45 Supp. 881). 
 People V. Roosevelt, 16 App. Div. 331 
 
 78 St. Rep. 655; 44 Supp. 655. 
 People V. Roosevelt, 16 App. Div. 364 
 
 78 St. Rep, 1003; 44 Supp, 1003. 
 Peoi)le V. Roosevelt, 17 App. Div, 301 
 
 79 St. Rep. 260; 45 Supp. 360. 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 73 St. Rep. 114 
 87 Supp, 489, 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. — 
 People V. Roosevelt, 40 Supp. 119. 
 
 People V. Roosevelt, 79 St. Rep. 880; 45 
 Supp. 880. 
 
 People V. Rose, 52 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Criminal— Remarks of Coun 
 sel. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 810. 
 People V. Rosenberg, 67 Hun, 53; 51 
 St. Rep. 1S9; 23 Supp. 56, 
 
 Reversed, 138 N. Y, 410; 53 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 People V. Rosenberg, 138 N. Y. 410; 
 58 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Evasion of 
 Question— Other Decisive Points in Case. 
 
 139 N. Y. 511; (54 St. Rep. 814). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Police Power — In- 
 fants — Public Exhibitions. 
 
 141 N. Y. 135; (56 St. Kep. 673). 
 
 People V. Rosendale, 76 Hun, 103; 57 
 St. Rep. 447; 37 Supp. 887. 
 
 Reversing, 5 Misc. 378; 56 St. Rep. 633; 
 35 Supp. 769, 
 
 Affirmed. 143 N, Y. 126; 58 St. Rep. 629. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Review of Official 
 Action . 
 
 83 Hun, 803; (63 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 
 250). 
 
 People V. Rosendale, 76 Hun, 112; 57 
 St, Rep. 877; 27 Supp. 835. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 670; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1133 
 
 People V. Roseudale, 143 N. Y. 126; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 629. 
 People V. Roseudale, 143 N. Y. 670; 60 
 
 St, Eep. 871. 
 People V. Rosslter, 4 Cow. 143. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — When Binding on State. 
 
 73 Hun, 259; (58 St. Rep. 81; 26 Supp. 
 566). 
 People V. Rowe, 4 Park. Cr. 253. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Arrest— Immunity 
 From. 
 
 79 Hun, 413; (61 St. Rep. 502; 39 Supp. 
 796). 
 People V. Rowland, 5 Barb. 449. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Secondary. 
 
 90 Hun, 534; (71 St. Rep. 709; 36 Supp. 
 689). 
 
 People V. Rupp, 90 Hun, 145; 69 St- 
 Rep. 736; 35 Supp. 349. 
 
 Cited, Office — Preference of Veterans — 
 Mandamus. 
 
 17 Misc. 654; (41 Supp. 450). 9 App 
 Div. 354; (75 St. Rep. 888; 41 Supp. 495). 19 
 Misc. 673; (78 St. Rep. 473; 44 Supp. 472). 
 People V. Ryan, 55 Hun, 214; 27 St. 
 Rep. 916; 8 Supp. 341. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Collat- 
 eral Matters. 
 
 7 Misc. 638; (58 St. Rep. 811; 28 Supp. 
 150; 31 Abb. N. C. 373). 
 
 Assault— Fire Arms. 
 
 6 App. Div. 301; (39 Supp. 953). 
 People V. Ryan, 88 N. Y. 142. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review. 
 
 7 Misc. 300; (58 St. Rep. 549; 28 Supp. 
 144). 
 
 Taxes — Corporations — Non-assessable 
 Property. 
 
 ■^6 Hun, 457; (58 St. Rep. 497; 37 Supp. 
 1085). 
 People V. Ryder, 13 N. T. 433. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Making Definite — 
 Dates. 
 
 3 Misc. 408; (52 St. Rep. 330; 23 Supp. 
 186). 10 Misc. 654; (64 St.Rep. 499; 81 Supp. 
 796). 14 Misc. 63; (69 St. Rep. 566; 35 
 Supp. 350). 
 
 Pleading— Issuable Matter. 
 
 17Mi9c, 383; (39 Supp. 1061). 
 People V. Ryder, 134 N. Y. 500; 36 St. 
 Rep. 468. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Rules of — Vested 
 Rights. 
 
 136 N. Y. 390; (49 St. Rep. 831). 
 People V. Ryken, 6 Hun, 635. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Returu. — Conclusive- 
 ness—Power of Court to Determine Fals- 
 tyof. 
 
 7 Misc. 318; (58 St. Rep. 557; 37 Supp. 
 1103). 
 Certiorari — Return. 
 13 Misc. 538; (35 Supp, 659; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 477). 
 
 People V, Ryuders, 12 Wend. 435. 
 
 Cited, Indictment— Charging More Than 
 One Crime. 
 
 140 N. Y. 335; (55 St. Rep. 670). 135 N.Y. 
 459; (48 St. Rep. 488). 7 App. Div. 541, 
 543; (40 Supp. 346, 247). 
 
 Indictment— Superseding by Later Indict- 
 ment. 
 
 20 Misc. 165; (79 St. Rep. 50; 45 Supp. 
 50). 
 
 People V. Sackett, 15 App. Div. 390; 
 78 St. Rep. 593; 44 Supp. 593. 
 
 People V. Sackett, 17 Misc. 405; 40 
 Supp. 413. 
 
 Reversed, 15 App. Div. 290; 78 St. Rep. 
 593; 44 Supp. 593. 
 People V. Sackett, 17 Misc. 406; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 859; 40 Supp. 414. 
 People V. Sadler, 97 N. Y. 146. 
 
 Cited, Disorderly Person — Punishment. 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (69 St. Rep. 306; 34 Supp 
 1116). 
 
 Misdemeanor — Bawdy House. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 951; (45 Supp. 951). 
 People V. Saflford, 5 Den 113. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment. 
 
 88 Hun, 544; (68 St. Rep. 710; 34 Supp. 
 775). 
 
 People V. Sage, 17 Misc. 713; 41 Supp. 
 581. 
 
 Reversed, 13 App. Div. 135; 77 St. Rep. 
 373; 43 Supp. 372. 
 
 Cited, 77 St. Rep. 872; (43 Supp. 372) 
 
 People V. Sag-e, 11 App. Div. 4; 76 St. 
 Rep. 251; 42 Supp. 251. 
 
 People V. Sag-e, 18 App. Div. 135; 77 St. 
 Rep. 373; 43 Supp. 373. 
 
 People V. Salisbury, 3 App. Div. 39; 72 
 St. Rep. 671; 37 Supp. 420. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 663. 
 
 People V. Samuels, 5 Misc. 585; 54 St. 
 Rep. 830; 25 Supp. 81. 
 
 People V. Sands, 1 Johns. 78. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance— What is — Negligence — 
 Imputed. 
 
 9 Misc. 14; (59 St.Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 17). 
 People V. Sanford, 69 St. Rep. 224; 35 
 
 Supp. 29. 
 People V. Saratoga Spring,s, Board 
 ot Fire Commissioners of, 76 Hun, 
 146; 57 St. Rep. 308; 37 Supp. 548. 
 
L134 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V. Saratoga Springs, Board 
 of Fire Commissioners of, 90 Hun, 
 
 515; 35 Supp. 964. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 575. 
 
 People V. Saratoga Springs, Board 
 of Trustees ol, 4 App. Div. 399; 39 
 Supp. 607. 
 
 People V. Saratoga Springs, Board 
 of Trustees of, 54 Hun, 16. 
 Cited, Office — Preference of Veterans. 
 148 N. Y. 181. 
 
 People V. Sawyer, 56 St. Rep 790; 27 
 
 Supp. 202. 
 People V. Saxton, 15 App. Div. 263; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 311; 44 Supp. 211. 
 People V. Saxton, 22 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Elections — Ballots — Regularity. 
 
 14 Misc. 197, 198; (70 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 
 656). 3 App. Div. 458; (78 St. Rep. 712: 38 
 Supp. 218). 
 People V. Scliackuo, 48 Barb. 551 . 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Notice to 
 Quit. 
 
 92 Hun, 513; (73 St. Rep. 214; 37 Supp. 
 61). 18 Misc. 73; (75 St. Rep. 487; 41 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 People V. Schad, 58 Hun, 571; 35 St. 
 Rep. 148; 13 Supp. 695. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Misconduct of Jury. 
 
 10 Misc. 489; (64 St. Rep. 14; 81 Supp. 
 461). 
 
 People V. Schantz, 13 Misc. 563; 69 St. 
 Rep. 187; 34 Supp. 1099. 
 
 People V. Scliellinger, 32 St. Rep. 351. 
 10 Supp. 947. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Highway — Commission- 
 eis— Return. 
 
 7 Misc. 216; (58 St. Rep. 557; 27 Supp. 
 1102). 
 
 People V. Schenectady, Board of 
 Police Coni'rs of, 13 App. Div. 69; 
 77 St. Rep. 118; 43 Supp. 118. 
 
 People V. Schermerhorn, 19 Barb. 540; 
 Cited, Statutes — Directory and Mandatory 
 Words. 
 
 144 N. Y. 410; (63 St. Rep. 650). 17 Misc. 
 366; (74 St. Rep. 854; 40 Supp. 64; 35 Uv. 
 Pro. 844). 
 People V. Scliiellein, 95 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Official No- 
 tice. 
 
 9;Misc. 248; (60 St. Rep. 579; 30 Supp. 266). 
 
 Mandamus — Official Action. 
 
 14 Misc. 44; (68 St. Rep. 169; 35 Supp. 
 224). 14 Misc. 622; (73 St. Rep. 312; 36 
 Supp. 939). 18;Misc. 395; (77 St. Rep. 713; 
 43 Supp. 712). 
 
 People V. Scliieren, 89 Hun, 230; 69 
 St. Rep. 248; 35 Supp. 64. 
 
 People V. Schildwacliter, 87 Hun, 363; 
 68 St. Rep. 436; 34 Supp. 352. 
 
 Cited, Bastardy— Undertaking— Alterna- 
 tive Provisions. 
 
 16 Misc. 108; (74 St. Rep. 493; 38 Supp. 
 814). 
 
 Bastardy — Nev7 Trial. 
 
 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 112; 44 
 Supp. 112). 
 
 People V. Scliildwachter, 5 App, Div. 
 346; 39 Supp. 288. 
 
 People V. Schmidt, 19 Misc. 458; 78 Ht. 
 Rep. 607; 44 Supp. 607. 
 
 People V. Schoharie County, Sup'rs 
 
 of, 121 N. Y. 345. 
 Cited, Poor and Poor Laws — Support — 
 Liability of Town. 
 24 Supp. 475. 
 
 People V. Schooley, 149 N. Y. 99. 
 Cited, Indictment — Dismissal. 
 1S3 N. Y. 23. 
 
 People V. Schooley, 89 Hun, 391; 69 
 St. Rep. 841; 35 Supp. 439. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 99. 
 
 People V. Schrieber, 80 Hun, 604; 31 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 People V. Schroeder, 13 Hun, 413. 
 
 Affirmed, 76 N. Y. 160. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Mayor- 
 Power to Veto Appointment. 
 
 76 Hun, 84; (59 St. Rep. 197; 38 Supp. 
 601). 1 App. Div. 358; (73 St. Rep. 594; 37 
 Supp. 268). 
 People V. Schroeder, 76 N. Y. 160. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Mayor — 
 Veto. 
 
 1 App. Div. 358; (73 St. Rep. 694; 37 
 Supp. 268). 
 People V. Schuyler, 79 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Audit of Claims. 
 
 6 Misc. 482; (56 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 172). 
 People V. Schuyler, 43 Hun, 88. 
 
 Affirmed, 106 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Physician — Hypothetical 
 Question. 
 
 8 App. Div. 76; (40 Supp. 431). 
 
 Witness — Incompetent — Burden. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1099; (45 Supp. 1099). 
 People V. Schuyler, 106 N. Y. 298. 
 
 Cited, Homicide — Insanity — Vacation of 
 Verdict. 
 
 150N. Y. 299. 
 
 Witness — Physician — Opinion. 
 40 Supp. 431. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1135 
 
 People V, Scott, 86 Hun, 174; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 744; 83 Supp. 329. 
 People V. Scott, 158 N. Y. 40. 
 People V. Seaman, 8 Misc. 152; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 462; 29 Supp. 829. 
 People V. Seaman, 5 Den. 409. 
 
 Qiied, Voters and Elections— Ballots — Ex- 
 cess of Names. 
 
 67 Hun, 174; (51 St. Rep. 447; 23 Supp. 
 415). 14 Misc. 197; (70 St. Rep. 429; 35 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 People V. Seaton, 25 Hun, 305. 
 Cited, Execution — Amendment. 
 79 Hun, 466; (61 St. Rep. 252; 39 Supp. 
 985). 
 People V. Sebring, 14 Misc. 31; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 613; 85 Supp. 237. 
 People V. Secretary of State, 13 App. 
 
 Div. 50; 77 St. Rep. 51; 43 Supp. 51. 
 People \. Security Life Ins. Co., 71 
 N. Y. 323 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvent — Receiver 
 —Representation . 
 
 152 N. Y. 537. 
 People V. Security Life Ins. & A. 
 Co., 78N. Y. 114. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Agreement to 
 Pay Insurance Premiums. 
 
 2 Misc. 380; (50 St. Rep. 598; 31 Supp. 
 1093) . 
 
 People V. Security Life Ins. & A. 
 Co.,79N. Y. 267. 
 Cited, Receivers — Powers and Duties — In- 
 structions From Court. 
 
 76 Hun, 528; (68 St. Rep. 814; 38 Supp. 
 116). D. 76 Hun, 528; (58 St. Rep. 847; 28 
 Supp. 119). 
 
 People V. Seneca Falls, Board of 
 Health of, 58 Hun, 595; 12 Supp. 561. 
 Cited, Nuisance — Abatement — Notice. 
 
 5 Misc. 162; (35 Supp, 698). 
 
 People V. Seneca Lake Grape & 
 Wine Co., 52 Hun, 174; 5 Supp. 136. 
 
 Cited. Corporations — Actions to Dissolve 
 — Concurrent. 
 
 10 App. Div. 333; (75 St. Rep. 1305; 41 
 Supp. 806). 14 App. Div. 322; (77 St. Rep. 
 839; 43 Supp. 839). 153 N. Y. 207. 
 People V. Severance, 67 Hun, 182; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 399; 22 Supp. 91. 
 People V. Shanley, 40 Hun, 477. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Arrest — "Warrant. 
 
 13 Misc. 765; (69 St. Rep. 609; 35 Supp. 
 234). 
 People V, Sharp, 9 St. Rep. 155. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Stay Pending Ap- 
 peal — Certificate of Doubt. 
 
 6 Misc: 248; (56 St. Rep. 368; 36 Supp. 631). 
 
 People V, Sharp, 107 N. Y. 437; 12 St. 
 Rep. 217. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Pri vilege — Immunity 
 from Prosecution. 
 
 8 Misc. 171; (60 St. Rep. 144; 28 Supp. 
 508). 143 N. Y. 228; (63 St. Rep. 179). 
 
 Evidence — Other Crimes. 
 
 147 N. Y. 99; (69 St. Rep. 381). 92 Hun, 
 48; (72 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 868).1.2 App. 
 Div. 432; (73 St. Rep. 505; 37 Supp.;i013). 
 150 N. Y. 386. 
 
 People V. Shaver, 4 Park. Crim. 45. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Arrest — Recogni- 
 zance. 
 
 79 Hun, 412; (61 St. Rep.:502; 39 Supp. 
 
 797). 
 
 People V. Shaw, 138 N. Y. 493; 45:^St. 
 Rep. 836. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Nomination 
 by Party — Necessity. 
 
 67 Hun, 176; (51 St. Rep. 448; 33 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Elections — Ballots— Regularity. 
 
 144 N. Y. 619; (64 St. Rep. 317). 
 
 Elections — B illots — Review. 
 
 14 Misc. 882; (71 St. Rep. 29; 33 Supp. 
 22). 
 
 People V. Shawangunk, To-wn Au- 
 ditors of, 1 How. N. S. 224. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Existence of Other 
 Remedy — Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 464; (54 St. Rep. 405; 24 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 People V. Shea, 147 N. Y. 78; 69 St. Rep. 
 330. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Other Crimes. 
 
 2 App. Div. 433; (73 St. Rep. 505; 87 
 Supp. 1013). 150N. Y. 386. 
 
 Case on Appeal — Criminal Action. 
 
 151 N. Y. 548. 
 
 People V. Shea, 16 Misc. Ill; 38 Supp. 
 821. 
 
 People V. Sheldon, 66 Hun, 590; 50 St. 
 Rep. 231; 21 Supp. 859. 
 
 Affirmed. 139 N. Y. 251; 54 St. Rep. 513. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — Restraint of 
 Trade. 
 
 189 N. Y. 110; (54 St. Rep. 473). 
 
 People V. Sheldon, 139 N. Y. 251; .54 
 St. Rep. 513. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy— Prevention of Compe- 
 tition. 
 
 77 Hun, 437; (60 St. Rep. 677; 39 Supp. 
 260). 81 Hun. 181; (62 St. Rep. 695; 30 
 Supp. 698). 145 N. Y. 272; (64 St. Rep. 
 696). 15 App. Div. 604; (78 St. Rep. 789; 
 44 Supp. 789). 
 
1136 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Sbepard, 36 N. Y. 289. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Execution of — Power of 
 Court to Stay Arrest. 
 
 21 Supp. 595. 
 
 CoustitutioQ — Local Statutes. 
 
 6 App. Div. 295; (40 Supp. 545) . 
 
 People V. Sluilman, 80 N. Y. 373. 
 Note. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Contemporaneous Acts. 
 
 3 Misc. 506; (23 Supp. 991). 150 N. Y. 
 386. 
 
 People V. Shulman, 8 App. Div. 514; 75 
 St. Rep. 153; 40 Supp. 779. 
 
 People V. Simis, 18 App. Div. 199; 79 
 St. Rep. 940; 45 Supp. 940. 
 
 People V. Simonsoii, 126 N. Y. 299; 37 
 St. Rep, 371. 
 
 10 App. Div. 509; (76 St. Rep. 279; 42 
 Supp. 279). 
 
 Perpetuities — Term of Suspension of 
 Alienation — Personalty. 
 
 74 Hun, 428; (57 St. Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Trusts — Enforcement. 
 
 8 Misc. 639; (61 St. Rep. 268; 39 Supp. 
 957). 83 Hun, 480; (29 Supp. 957). 
 
 Trusts— Beneficiary— Indefinite. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 625; (45 Supp. 625). 
 
 People V. Simpsen, 38 N. Y. 55. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Summary 
 Proceedings— Proof of Relation of Parties — 
 Default in Rent. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (43 St. Rep. 685; 20 Supp. 
 634). 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 
 244). 
 
 People V. Sinell, 58 Hun, 607; 34 St. 
 Rep. 898; 12 Supp. 40. 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Unlawful 
 Sales— Clubs — Agents, etc. 
 
 7 Misc. 605; (28 Supp. 600). 149 N. Y. 
 11. 
 
 People V. Singer, 5 N. Y. Crim. 1; 18 
 
 Abb. N. C. 96. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Preliminary Evidence 
 of Accused — Immunity from Prosecution 
 on. 
 
 8 Misc. 174; (60 St. Rep 146; 28 Supp, 
 510). 66 Hun, 150; (48 St. Rep. 804; 21 
 Supp. 34). 
 
 People V. Slattery, 7 App. Div. 535; 40 
 Supp. 343. 
 
 People V. Sliney, 137 N. Y. 750; 50 St. 
 Rep. 391. 
 Cited, Appeal— Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 153 N. Y. 185. 
 
 People V. Smiler, 125 N. Y. 717; 35 St. 
 Rep. 1 . 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion — Basis. 
 
 10 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 770; 30 Supp. 
 809). 12 Misc. 14; (66 St. Rep. 535; 33 
 Supp. 87), 92 Hua, 126; (71 St. Rep. 812; 36 
 Supp. 641). 8 App. Div. 75; (40 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 People V. Smith, 10 Misc. 100; 63 St. 
 
 liep. 600; 31 Supp. 199. 
 People V. Smith, 24 Hun, 66. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Tax Cases— Parties, 
 
 5 Misc. 58; (35 Supp. 50). 
 
 Taxes — Reduction — Testimony. 
 
 83 Hun, 378; (64 St. Rep. 754; 31 Supp. 
 938). 86 Hun, 518; (67 St, Rep, 704; 33 
 Supp, 939) . 93 Hun, 353; (71 St. Rep, 565; 
 36 Supp, 533), 
 
 Taxes— Reduction — Review. 
 
 16 Misc. 417; (73 St. Rep. 344; 38 Supp. 
 155). 152N. Y. 431. 
 
 People V. Smith, 83 Hun, 433; 64 St. 
 Rep. 419; 31 Supp. 749. 
 Cited, Bridges— Highway Commissioner 
 — Authority. 
 
 92 Hun, 588; (73 St. Rep. 84; 36 Supp. 
 1064). 
 
 People V. Smith, 86 Hun, 485; 67 St. 
 Rep. 670; 33 Supp. 989. 
 
 People V. Smith, 78 Hun, 179; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 913. 
 People V. Smitb, 31 N. Y. 595. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Necessity — 
 Legislature. 
 
 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. Rep. 197; 35 Supp. 
 468). 11 App, Div. 284; (76 St. Rep. 1U14; 
 42 Supp. 1014). 
 People V. Smith, 23 N. Y. 53. 
 
 Cited, Contemporaneous Instruments - 
 Instruction, 
 
 19 Misc. 90; (77 St. Rep. 834; 43 Supp. 
 834). 
 
 People V. Smith, 45 N. Y. 773. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Of Execution of Instru- 
 ment — Proof of Identity. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (48 St. Rep. 686; 20 Supp, 
 635). 
 
 Names — Identity . 
 
 11 Misc. 568; (66 St. Rep. 98; 33 Supp. 
 770). 
 
 People V. Smith, 69 N. Y. 175. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Repeal — Implication — In- 
 consistency. 
 
 77 Hun, 375; (60 St. Rep. 412; 38 Supp, 
 873). 
 People V. Smith, 85 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, 151 N. Y. 664. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1137 
 
 People V. Smith, 88 N. Y. 576. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Ohoses in Action— Where 
 Taxable. 
 
 8 Misc. 34; (58 St. Rep. 749; 28 Supp. 652). 
 2 App. Div. 593; (73 St. Rep. 816; 38 Supp. 
 133). D. 150 N. Y. 19. 
 People V. Smith, 104 N. Y. 491; 5 St. 
 Rep. 759. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Dying Declarations. 
 
 D. 79 Hun, 299; (61 St. Rep. 42; 29 Supp. 
 878). 148 N. Y. 684. 
 
 People V. Smith, 131 N. Y. 578; 31 
 St. Rep, 844. 
 
 Cifed, Evidence — Handwriting — Com pari 
 son. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 501; (20 Supp. 730). 
 
 People V. Smith, 28 St. Rep. 806; 9 Supp, 
 181. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Special Sessions — Adjourn- 
 ment—Effect on Powers. 
 
 69 Hun, 553; (53 St. Rep. 307; 23 Supp. 
 944). 14 Misc. 618; (71 St. Rep. 676; 36 
 Supp. 746). 92 Hun, 380; (36 Supp. 996). 
 
 Criminal Law — Certificate of Conviction. 
 
 92 Hun, 288; (71 Hun, 735; 36 Sapp. 724). 
 19 Misc. 693; (78 St. Rep. 1097; 44 Supp. 
 1097). 
 
 People V. Smith, 47 St. Rep. 170; 20 
 Sapp. 332. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Penalty — Who Liable. 
 
 81 HuQ, 139; (62 St. Rep. 700; 30 Sapp. 
 736). 
 People V. Smith, 6 App. Div. 234; 39 
 
 Supp. 1009. 
 People V. Smitli, 24 Barb. 16. 
 
 Cited, Forcible Entry — What Constitutes. 
 
 16 Misc. 323; (73 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 952). 
 People V. Smith, 5 Cow. 258. 
 
 Cited, Cruelty to Animals— Nature of Of- 
 fense. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 163; (32 Supp. 107). 
 People V. Smith, 5 N. Y. Crim. 509. 
 
 Cited, Restraint of Business— Public Pol- 
 icy. 
 
 152 N. Y. 37. 
 People V. Smithville, Town Audi- 
 tors of, 85 Hun, 114; 66 St. Rep. 53'; 
 32 Supp. 668. 
 
 People V. Snedeker, 14 N. Y. 52. 
 Cited, Officers— Public — Appointment. 
 D. 150 N. Y. 523. 
 People V. Snyder, 41 N. Y. 397. 
 Cited. Courts— Judicial— Notice. 
 13 Misc. 39; (68 St. Rep. 166; 34 Supp. 96). 
 People V. Society for Prevention of 
 Cruelty to Children, 19 Misc. 677; 
 78 St. Rep. 1100; 44 Supp. 1100. 
 
 People V.Solomon, 12 App. Div. 637; 
 76 St. Rep. 573; 43 Supp. 573. 
 Followed, 76 St. Rep. 1130; (43 Supp, 1130). 
 
 People V. Solomon, 76 St. Rep. 1180; 42 
 Supp. 1130. 
 
 People V. Soper, 7 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ne- 
 cessity of Notice and Opportunity to be 
 Heard. 
 
 33 Supp. 537; (30 Abb. N. C. 115). 
 
 People V. Spear. 1 N. Y. Crim. 538. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Discretionary Power. 
 
 92 Hun, 377; (71 St. Rep. 848; 36 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 People V. Speed, 73 Hun, 302; 57 St. Rep. 
 395; 36 Supp. 354. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 670; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 
 People V. Spelr, 77 N. Y. 144. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Implied . 
 
 14 App. Div. 464; (77 St. Rep, 805; 43 
 Supp. 805). D. 14 App. Div. 468; (77 St. 
 Rep. 807; 43 Supp. 807), 
 People V. Spencer, 66 Hun, 149; 48 St. 
 Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 33. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Preliminary Evidence 
 of Accused — Immunity from Prosecution 
 on. 
 
 8 Misc. 174; (60 St. Rep. 146; 38 Supp. 510). 
 
 People V. Spicer, 99 N. Y. 325. 
 
 Cited, S catutes — Construction — Retrospec- 
 tive Operation. 
 
 141 N. Y. 245; (56 St. Rep. 810). 14 Misc. 
 424; (70 St. Rep. 259; 25 Civ. Pro. 106; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 379). 14 App. Div. 547; (77 St. 
 Rep. 915; 43 Supp, 945). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Resort to Title. 
 
 16 App. Div. 100; (79 St. Rep. 13; 45 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 People V, Spiegel, 75 Hun, 161; 56 St. 
 Rep. 737; 36 Supp 1041. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 107; 63 St. Rep. 136. 
 
 People V. Spieg-el, 143 N. Y. 107; 63 St. 
 Rep. 136. 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency. 
 
 93 Hun, 358; (71 St. Rep. 544; 36 Supp. 
 514). 
 
 People V. Sprig-gs, 33 St. Rep. 989; 11 
 St, Rep. 433. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Character of Ac- 
 cused, 
 
 49 St. Rep, 287; (31 Supp. 61). 
 
 3 App. Div. 108; (39 Supp. 392). 
 
 People V. Squier, 10 App, Div. 415; 76 
 St. Rep. 1; 42 Supp. 1. 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Veterans. 
 79 St. Rep. 940; (45 Supp. 940). 
 
1138 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Squire, 107 N. Y. 593; 13 St. 
 Rep. 833. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — Mak- 
 ing Other Statute Applicable by Reference. 
 
 139 N. y. 514; (54 St. Rep. 816). 135 
 N. Y. 390; (47 St. Rep. 837). 150 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Local or Gen- 
 eral. 
 
 74 Hun, 58; (56 St. Rep. 835; 38 Supp. 
 314). 8 App. Div. 253; (75 St. Rep. 18; 40 
 Supp. 623). D. 8 App. Div. 375; (40 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Statutes — Private or Local — Constitution- 
 ality. 
 
 77 Hun, 410; (60 St. Rep. 47; 38 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Police Power — Ef- 
 fect of Grants by State on. 
 
 67 Hun, 26; (50 St. Rep. 303; 21 Supp. 
 559). 13 App. Div. 75; (77 St. Rep. 403; 43 
 Supp. 403). 
 
 Public Land — Alienation. 
 
 144 N. Y. 407; (63 St. Rep. 647). 
 People V. Squire, 110 N.'.Y. 666; 18 St. 
 Rep. 528. 
 
 Cited, .Tudgment —Conclusiveness Upon 
 State of Proceedings Against State Officers. 
 
 137 N. Y. 376; (.50 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Appeal — Abstract Question. 
 
 3 App. Div. 108; (39 Supp. 392). 
 
 People V. St. Lawrence County, 
 SupervLsors of, 25 Hun, 131. 
 Cited, Certiorari— When Lies. 
 23 Supp. 114. 
 
 People V . St. Liawrence County, 
 Supervisors of, 902Hun, 568; 71 St. 
 Rep. 48; 36 Supp. 40. 
 People V. St. Lawrence County 
 Supervisors of, 103 N. Y. 541; 4 St. 
 Rep. 329. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 12 Misc. 458; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 258). 
 
 People V. St. Lawrence County, 
 Supervisors of, 30 How, 173. 
 Cited, Claims — Audit. 
 82 Hun, 507; (64 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 780). 
 
 People V. St. Lawrence County, 
 Supervisors of, 30 How. 173. 
 Cited, Counties — Liability. 
 69 St. Rep. 024; (36 Supp. 657). 
 People v. St. Louis & S. F, R. Co., 
 44 Hun, 5.52; 7 St. Rep. 415. 
 Giied, Mandamus — Peremptory — When 
 May Issue. 
 
 12 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 257) . 
 
 People V. St. Louis & 8. F. It. Co., 
 
 47 Hun, 543; 14 St. Rep. 885. 
 Cited, Mandamus— Peremptory — When 
 May Issue. 
 
 12 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 353). 13 Misc. 470; (34 Supp. 258). 16 Misc. 
 306; (39 Supp. 368). 
 
 People V. St. Louis & S. F. R. Co., 
 
 19 Abb. N. C. 1. 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — When 
 May Issue. 
 
 13 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 
 257). 
 
 People V. St, Nicholas Bank, 76 Hun, 
 
 532; 58 St. Rep. 843; 28 Supp. 114. 
 Cited. Receivers — Powers and Duties. 
 10 Misc. 686; (65 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 1001; 1 Ann. Cas. 387). 
 Receivers — Off-set . 
 
 15 Misc. 120; (71 St. Rep. 505; 36 Supp. 
 490). 
 
 People V. St. Nicbolas Bank, 77 Hun, 
 1.59; 58 St. Rep. 712; 28 Supp. 407. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Appropriation of. 
 
 77 Hun, 611; (59 St. Rep. 881; 38 Supp. 
 421). 
 
 Banks — Deposits — Title. 
 
 81 Hun. 451; (63 St. Rep. 361; 31 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Bank — Checks— Indebtedness. 
 
 8 App. Div. 313; (40 Supp. 210). 
 
 People V. St. Nicholas Bank, 85 Hun,^ 
 277; 66 St. Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 1029. 
 
 People V. St. Nicholas Bank, 3 App. 
 Div. 544; 74 St. Rep. 35; 38 Supp. 379. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 592. 
 
 People V. St. Nicholas Bank, 151 
 
 N. Y. 593. 
 
 People V. St. Patrick's Cathedral, 
 Trustees of, 21 Hun, 184. 
 
 Distinguished, License— Burial — Statute 
 of Frauds. 
 
 12 Misc. 253; (68 St. Rep. 4; 34 Supp, 
 49). 
 
 People V. Stager, 10 Wend. 431. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Recognizance — 
 Forfeiture. 
 
 16 Misc. Ill; (74 St. Rep. 495; 38 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 People V. Stark, 59 Hun, 51; 13 Supp. 
 
 688. 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 538; 49 St. Rep. 899. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Information. 
 8 App. Div. 136; (40 Supp. 493). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1139 
 
 People V. Stark, 136 N. Y. 538; 49 St. 
 Eep. 899. 
 
 Cited, Indictment— Definiteness — Reason 
 for. 
 
 78 Hun, 76; (60 St. Rep. 811; 29 Supp. 
 368). 85 Hun, 137; (65 St. Rep. 678; 33 
 Supp. 523). 
 
 People V Starks, 17 St. Rep. 234; 1 
 Supp. 731. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Special Sessions — 
 Sentence. 
 
 14 Misc. 618; (71 St Rep. 076; 36 Supp. 
 746). 
 
 People V. Starkweather, 42 Super. 
 825. 
 
 Cited, Moneys Paid — Recovery. 
 
 86 Hun, 555; (67 St. Rep, 534; 83 Supp. 
 788). 
 
 People V. State Assessors, 47 Hun, 
 450; 14 St. Rep. 309. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Revievr of Audit of 
 County Claims by Supervisors. 
 
 74 Hun, 253; (55 St. Rep. 890; 26 Supp. 
 612). 85 Hun, 611; (67 St. Rep. 10; 83 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 People V. State Board of Assessors, 
 22 Week. Dig. 453. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Audit of Claims. 
 
 85 Hun, 611; (67 St. Rep. 10; 33 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 People V, State Board of Canvas- 
 sers. See People v. Rice. 
 People T. State Board of Canvas- 
 sers, 129 N. Y. 360; 41 St. Rep. 913. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When May Issue — • 
 Discretionary . 
 
 137 N. Y. 204; (50 St. Rep 406). 
 
 Voters and Elections — Ineligibility of 
 Candidates. 
 
 67 Hun, 178; (51 St. Rep. 447) 32 Supp. 
 417). 
 People V. Steele, 2 Barb. 397. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Existence of Other 
 Remedy— Efifect. 
 
 71 Hun, 464; (54 St. Rep. 405; 34 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 People V, Stephens, 87 Hun, 617; 38 
 Sapp, 1132. 
 
 People V. Stephens. 52 N. Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations— Enforcement. 
 
 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 632; 29 Supp. 
 693; 34 Civ. Pro. 53). 3 Misc. 464; (53 St. 
 Rep. 513; 23 Supp. 188). 146 N. Y. 280; (66 
 St. Rep. 639). 
 People V. Stephens. 71;N. Y. 527. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Validity— Public Pol- 
 icy—Preventing Competitions. 
 
 9 Misc. 185; (80 St. Rep. 645; 29 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Tort — When Actionable — Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 87; (59 St. Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 296; 
 31 Abb. NC. 320). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Adjustment — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 144 N. Y. 68; (63 St Rep. 41). 86 Hun, 
 553; (67 St Rep. 633; 38 Supp. 787). 
 
 Contracts— With State — Binding Force. 
 
 13 Misc. 618; (69 St. Rep. 169; 34 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 People V. Stephens, 2 Abb. N. S. 348. 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — 
 Right of Ministerial Officer to Question. 
 
 5 Misc. 579; (56 St. Rep. 277; 26 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 People V, Stephenson, 11 Misc. 141; 66 
 St. Rep. 566; 82 Supp. 1172. 
 
 People V. Stephenson, 91 Hun, 613; 71 
 St. Rep. 649; 36 Supp. 595. 
 
 People V. Sternherger, 12 App. Div. 
 
 398; 76 St. Rep. 423; 42 Supp. 423. 
 
 People V. Stetson, 4 Barb. 151. 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission — Fraud. 
 
 6 Misc. 356; (36 Supp. 911). 
 
 People V. Steuben County, Super- 
 visors of, 81 Hun, 216; 63 St. Rep. 691; 
 30 Supp. 729. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 107; 66 St. Rep. 338. 
 People V. Steuben County, Super- 
 visors of, 146 N. Y. 107; 66 St. Rep. 258. 
 People V. Stevens, 109 N. Y. 159; 14 
 St. Rep. 808. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Ppnal Code — Effect 
 on Prior Definitions of Crime. 
 137 N. Y. 74; (50 St. Rep. 3). 
 Trespass — Criminal — of What Consisls. 
 141 N. Y. 543; (57 St. Rep. 823). 79 Hun, 
 587; (61 St. Rep. 584; 29 Supp. 897). 
 
 People V. Stevens, 5 Hill, 616. 
 
 Cited, Quo Warranto and Mandamus — 
 Title to Office — Adverse Claimant. 
 
 7 Misc. 363; (57 St. Kep. 466; 37 Supp. 
 914; 33 Civ. Pro. 336). 89 Hun, 40; (69 St. 
 Rep. 887; 34 Supp. 1129). 17 Misc. 669; (41 
 Supp. 470). 
 
 People V. Stevens, 18 Wend. 341. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Civil 
 Penalty of Ordinance— Criminal Prosecu- 
 tion. 
 
 6 Misc. 581; (57 St. Rep. 831; 27 Supp. 
 808). 
 People V. StDwell, 19 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Final Order, 
 
 152 N. Y. 55. 
 People V. Stiner, 65 St. Rep. 453; 32 
 Supp. 277. 
 
n40 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Stinson, 13 App. Div. Ill; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 311; 43 Supp. 311. 
 People V. Stocking-, 50 Barb. 573. 
 
 Cited, Informations — Excise Crimes — 
 Time. 
 
 74 Hun, 325; (56 St. Rep. 312; 26 Supp. 
 819). 
 
 People V. Stokes, 34 Supp. 727; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 200. 
 
 People V. Stokes, 2 N. Y. Crim. Rep. 
 
 383. 
 
 Cited, Conviction — Circumstantial Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 85 Hun, 533; (67 St. Rep. 182; 33 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 People V. Stone, 85 Hun, 138; 65 St. 
 Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 519. 
 
 Distinguished, Criminal Lavr — Infor- 
 mation — Sufficiency. 
 
 8 App. Div. 136; (40 Supp. 493), 
 
 People V. Stone, 117 N. Y. 480; 27 St. 
 Rep, 838; 7 N. Y. Crim. 430. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Re- 
 vievF of Facte — Capital Cases. 
 
 138 N. Y. 406; (53 St. Rep, 918). 49 St. 
 Rep. 643; (20 Supp. 756). 
 
 People V. Stone, 9 Wend. 182. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — SufHciency — False 
 Pretenses, 
 
 80 Hun, 133; (61 St. Rep. 785; 30 Supp. 
 55). 
 
 People V. Storm,s, 97 N. Y. 864. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Des- 
 cription. 
 
 17 App. Div. 190; (70 St. Rep. 369; 45 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 People V. Stout, 10 Misc. 347; 63 St. 
 Rep. 862; 31 Supp. 431; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 53. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 699. 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus— Stay. 
 19 Misc. 678; (78 St. Rep. 1101; 44 Supp. 
 1101). 
 
 People V. Stout, 81 Hun, 336; 63 St. 
 Rep. 153; 80 Supp. 898. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 699. 
 
 People V. Stout, 33 Barb. 338. 
 Cited, Counties — Liability. 
 69 St. Rep. 635; (36 Supp. 6.57). 
 
 People V. Stout, 4 Parker's Crim. 71. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Other 
 Offenses of Accused, 
 
 136 N. Y. 450; (49 St. Rep. 768). 
 People V. Stowell, 9 Abb. N. C. 4.56. 
 
 Cited. Offices— Taliing Oath of Office— 
 Before Whom. 
 
 73 Hun, 406; (55 St. Rep. 772; 26 Supp. 
 282). 
 
 Affidavit— Omission of Venue. 
 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St. Rep. 842; 33 Supp. 
 588; 1 Ann. Cas 303). 
 
 People V. Strait, 148 N. Y. 568. 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert — Insauity. 
 149 N. Y, 336. 
 
 People V Strauss, 3 Misc. 617; 52 St. 
 Rep. 939; 23 Supp. 395. 
 Affirmed, 143 N, Y, 645; 60 St. Rep 876. 
 
 People V. Strickland, 13 Abb. N. C. 
 
 473. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child— Necessaries — 
 Father's Obligations. 
 
 8 Misc. 650; (61 St. Rep. 61; 39 Supp. 
 1046), 
 People V. Sturtevant, 9 N, Y. 263. 
 
 Cited.Contempt — Injunction — Obedience. 
 
 6 Misc. 461; (56 St. Rep. 780; 37 Supp. 
 303). 136 N. Y. 3.55; (49 St. Rep. 379). 74 
 Hun, 186; (.56 St. Rep. 5.50). 78 Hun, 153; 
 (60 St. Rep. 196; 38 Supp. 982). 80 Hun, 
 441; (63 St. Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 460). 144 
 N. Y. 261; (6S St. Rep. 115). 144 N. Y. 264; 
 (68 St. Rep. 117). 
 
 Injunction — Restraining Illegal Acts- 
 Public Bodies. 
 
 4 Misc. 325; (34 Supp. 6 6) . 
 
 Corporations — Charter Contracts — Exclu- 
 sive Privileges and Perpetual Property 
 Rights. 
 
 54 Supp. 814; (80 Abb, N, C. 49). 
 
 Corporations —_ Charters — Contract Obli- 
 gation of. 
 
 24 Supp. 811; (30 Abb. N. C. 53). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction . 
 
 88 Hun, 410; (68 St. Rep. 783; 31 Supp. 
 845). 3 4pp. Div. 412; (73 St. Rep. 543; 37 
 Supp. 1000). 10 App. Div. 332; (75 St. Rep. 
 1205; 41 Supp. 806). 
 
 People V. Suffolk Common Pleas, 
 18 Wend. 550. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Judges— Qualification. 
 
 4 App. Div. 402; (39 Supp. 609). 
 
 People V. Sullivan, 7 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Homicide — Justification — Self-de- 
 fense. 
 
 139 N.Y. 363; (54 St. Rep. 589). 68 Hun, 
 22; (52 St. Rep. 241; 33 Supp. 642). 147 
 N. Y. 314; (69 St. Rep. 510) . 153 N. Y. 31. 
 
 People V. Sullivan, 115 N.Y. 185; 24 
 Supp. 579. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Continuance of Terms- 
 Recess, 
 
 8 Misc. 164; (60 St, Rep. 140; 38 Supp. 
 
 504) . ; 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 1141 
 
 People V. Summers, BO St. Rep. 614. 
 
 Cited, Office — Public —Veterans — Pref- 
 erence . 
 
 148 N. Y. 161. 
 People V. Sutherland, 81 N. Y. 1. 
 • Gitid, Verification — Sufficiency. 
 
 5 Misc. 330; (54 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 478). 
 
 People v. Sutherland, 9 App. Div. 313; 
 75 St. Rep, 639; 41 Supp. 181. 
 
 People V. Sutphin. 
 
 Oite,d, Elections — Nominations — Regu- 
 larity . 
 
 81 Hun, 405; (63 St. Rep. 124; 80 Supp. 
 965). 
 
 People V. Sutton, 88 Hun, 173; 68 St. 
 Rep. '94; 34 Supp. 487. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service La,ws — Confidential 
 Relation. 
 
 14 Misc. 367; (70 St. Rep. 537; 35 Supp. 
 731). 9 App. Div. 60; (75 St. Rep. 543; 41 
 Supp. 83). 
 
 Civil Service Laws — Mandamus . 
 
 9 Aop. Div. 353; (75 St. Rep. 887; 41 
 Supp. 495), 
 
 People V. Sutton, 34 St. Rep. 736; 6 
 Supp. 95. 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence. 
 17 Misc. 718; (41 Supp. 532). 
 
 People V. Sutton, 3 App. Div. 440; 89 
 Supp. 493. 
 
 People V. Sutton, 9 App. Div. 250; 75 
 St. Rep. 811; 41 Supp. 398. 
 
 People V. S^vayze, 15 Abb. 433. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings— Rent. 
 
 14 Misc. 347; (70 St. Rep. 473; 35 Supp. 
 678). 18 Misc. 418; (75 St. Rep. 839; 41 
 Supp. 435). 
 
 People V. Sweeney, 133 N. Y, 609. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— Evidence — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 11 App. Div. 498; (76 St. Rep. 758; (42 
 Supp. 758). 
 
 People V. Symonds. 4 Misc. 6; 53 St. 
 Rep. 718; 33 Supp. 689. 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — License — 
 Summary Refusal. 
 
 4 Misc. 350; (53 St.Rep. 739; 28 Supp. 915). 
 
 People V. Syracuse, 3 Hun, 438. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Determina- 
 tion of Benefits- Test . 
 
 70 St. Rep. 845; (36 Supp. 193). 
 
 People V. Syracuse, 65 Hun, 331; 47 St. 
 Rep. 581; 20 Supp. 336. 
 AMrmpd U4 N V fia- fia Se Rpn .RS, 
 
 Oited, Contracts — Performances — Certifi- 
 cate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 2 Misc. 355; (51 St. Rep. 583; 31 Supp, 
 1100). 
 
 People V. Syracuse, 88 Hun, 303; 34 
 Supp. 661. 
 
 People V. Syracuse, 63 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Benefits — 
 Determination. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 846; (36 Supp. 193). 
 People V. Syracuse, 78 N. Y. 56. 
 
 Oited, Eminent Domain — Right to Discon- 
 tinue — Proceedings. 
 
 76 Hun, 91; (57 St. Rep. 475; 37 Supp. 847). 
 Mandamus — When to Issue. 
 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 St. Rep. 731; 33 Supp. 693). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — When Permis- 
 sive Words Mandatory. 
 
 140 N. Y. 307: (55 St. Rep. 651). 
 People V. Syracuse, 144 N. Y. 63; 63 
 St. Rep. 38. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers — 
 Mandamus. 
 
 11 Misc. 489; (67 St. Rep. 378; 83 Supp. 
 430). 89 Hun, 3?5; (69 St. Rep 345; 35 
 Supp. 67). 73 St. Rep. 383; (38 Supp. 145). 
 148 N. Y. 171. 
 
 People V. Tamsen, 15 Misc. 364; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 472; 37 Supp. 407; 25 Civ. Pro, 
 
 141. 
 People V. Tamsen, 17 Misc. 212; 40 
 
 Supp. 1047. 
 People V. Tappan, 15 Misc. 30; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 863; 36 Supp. 773. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 620. 
 People V. Tappen, 15 Misc. 23; 71 St. 
 
 Rep.,486; 86 Supp. 435. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. — . 
 People ^. Taylor, 17 Mite. 505; 40 Supp. 
 
 331. 
 People V. Taylor, 138 N. Y. 398; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 914. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Verdict — 
 Weight of Evidence. 
 
 77 Hun, 505; (60 St. Rep. 549; 38 Supp. 
 1085). 147 N. Y. 98; (69 St. Rep. 330). 144 
 N. Y. 639; (71 St. Rep. 3.58). 150 N. Y. 
 399. 
 
 Witnpsses— Opinions — Basis. 
 
 148N. Y. 569. 149 N. Y. 337. 151 N. Y. 
 319. 
 People V. Taylor, 9 App. Div. 236; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 883; 41 Supp. 491. 
 People V. Taylor, 1 Abb. N. S. 300. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When Issued. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 37; (77 St. Rep. 107; 43 
 Supp. 107). 
 
1143 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. ' [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V. Taylor, 3 Den. 91. 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufificieney. 
 17 Misc. 413; (40 Supp. 1138). 
 
 People V. Tedcastle, 12 Misc. 468; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 135; 34 Supp. 257. 
 People V. Temple, 27 Misc. 138. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Determination of 
 Commissioner — Who May Appeal. 
 
 19 Misc. 550; (78 St. Rep. 911; 44 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 People V. Terry, 108 N. Y. 1; 12 St. 
 Rep. 773. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Territorial 
 Defioition. 
 
 139 N. Y. 518; (54 St. Rep. 816). 79 
 Hun, 91; (61 St. Rep. 160; 29 Supp. 618). 
 13 App. Div. 28; (76 St. Rep,. 488; 43 Supp. 
 488). 13 App. Div. 68; (76 St- Rep. 860; 
 
 42 Supp. 860). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Constitutionality 
 Favored. 
 
 22 Supp. 534; (30 Abb. N. C. 110). 15 
 App. Div. 256; (78 St. Rep. 178; 44 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 Officers — De Facto — Conclusiveness of 
 Acts. 
 
 14 Misc. 504; (70 St. Rep. 716; 35 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Justices of the Peace — Office. 
 
 1 App. Div. 10; (72 St. Rep. 283; 36 Supp. 
 1010). 15 Misc. 499: (72 St. Rep. 288; 36 
 Supp. 1015). 
 
 Courts — Local — What Are. 
 
 13 App. Div. 64; (76 St. Rep. 857; 42 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Courts— Local. 
 
 17 App, Div. 174; (79 St. Rep. 352; 45 
 Supp. 353). 
 
 People V. Terwilliger, 74 Hun, 310; 56 
 St, Rep. 255; 26 Supp, 674. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 629; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Corroboration. 
 
 84 Hun, 71; (65 St. Rep. 179; 32 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 People V. Thacher, 42 Hun, 349; 3 St. 
 Rep. 710. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Powers of 
 Mayor — Public Amusement— Lioenae— Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 565; (62 Sc. Rep. 75; 30 Supp. 
 376) . 14 App. Div. 560; (77 St. Rep. 1091; 
 
 43 Supp. 1091). 
 
 People V. Tliaclier, 55 N. Y. 525. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Election Returns. 
 
 80 Hun, 341; (62 St. Rep. 18; 30 Supp. 
 lOG). 
 
 Office— Establishment of Title— Proof. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 738; (35 Supp. 351). 
 <<Juo Warranto — Substitute. 
 19 Misc. 251; (78 St. Rep. 44; 44 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 People V. Thayer, 83 Hun, 136; 68 St. 
 Rep. 279; 34 Supp. 592. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Highway Commission- 
 ers—Confirmation of Determination, 
 
 4 App, Div. 542, 544; (38 Supp. 920; 922), 
 8 App. Div. 397; (75 St. Rep. 230; 40 Supp. 
 840). 
 People V. Theobold, 92 Hun, 183; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 527; 36 Supp. 498. 
 People V. Third Ave. Savings Bank, 
 98 N. Y. 661. 
 
 Cited, Banking — Payment to Wrong 
 Person — Liability. 
 
 135 N. Y. 562; (48 St. Rep. 564) . 
 People V. Thompson, 25 Barb. 73. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — When to Issue. 
 
 4 Misc. 3; (5S St. Rep. 722; 33 Supp. 693). 
 People V. Thompson, 41 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Criminal Cases. 
 
 93 Hun, 376; (71 St, Rep. 847; 36 Supp. 
 548). 
 People V. Thompson, 94 N. Y, 451. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers- 
 Removal. 
 
 84 Hun, 80; (65 St. Rep. 185; 32 Supp. 
 29;. 84 Hun, 347; (65 St. Rep. 495; 33 Supp. 
 337). 15 Misc. 423; (72 St. Rep. 158; 87 
 Supp. 113). 15 Misc. 13; (73 St. Rep. 367; 
 36 Supp. 1118). 1 App. Div. 339; (73 St. Rep. 
 637; 37 Supp. 298). 2 App. Div. 445; (73 St. 
 Rod. 584; 87 Supp. 993). D. 17 App. Div. 
 489;(79St. Rep. 523; 45 Supp. 533). 
 
 Officers — Removal — Trial. 
 
 13 Misc. 10: (67 St. Rep. 876; 33 Supp. 
 1007), 13 Misc. 25; (67 St. Rep. 853:83Supp. 
 1002). 17 App. Div. 484; (79 St. Rep, 531; 
 45 Supp. 521). 
 People V. Thompson, 97N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Blackmail— Threats— Writing. 
 
 75 Hun, 30; (58 St. Rep. 179; 36 Supp. 
 1000). 
 People V. Thompson, 98 N. Y, 6, 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Construction in Street 
 — Permit, 
 
 13 Misc. 6''2; (69 St. Rep. 139; 34 Supp. 
 961), 
 
 People V. Thompson, 99 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Existence of Other 
 Rimedy. 
 
 141 N. Y. 246; (56 St. Rep. 811). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Contracts— Re- 
 fusal— Relief. 
 
 3 App, Div. 217; (73 St. Rep. 483; 37 Supp. 
 801), 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Thornton, 25 Hun, 456. 
 CiteA, Contracts — Public Policy. 
 153 N. Y. 158. 
 People V. Tibbitts, 19 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Oited, Waters — Kiparian Owners — 
 Eights Over Land to Low Water Mark. 
 
 76 Hun, 460; (59 St. Rep. 175; 38 Supp. 
 103). 
 
 People V. Tice, 181 N.Y. 651; 43 St. Rep. 
 573. 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Review 
 of Capital Cases. 
 141 N. Y. 194; (-.6 St. Rep. 883). 
 Witnesses — Cross-Examination — Accused 
 — Privilege. 
 
 139 N. Y. 84; (54 St. Rep. 438) . 14 Misc. 
 36; (69 St. Rep. 616; 35 Supp. 240). 91 Hun, 
 623; (71 St. Rep. 655; 36 Supp. 603). D. 150 
 N. Y. 309. 
 People V. Tigiie, 9 Misc. 607; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 669; 30 Supp. 368. 
 People V. Tioga Common Pleas, 19 
 Wend. 73. 
 Cited, Assignment — What Assignable — 
 Conversion of Chattel. 
 
 4 Misc. 148; (53 St. Rep. 117; 23 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 People V. Tiphaine, 3 Park. Crim. 241. 
 Cited, Statutes— Repealing — Effect — Con- 
 stitutionality. 
 
 74 Hun, 520; (57 St. Rep. 313; 36 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 People V. Tobey, 8 App. Div. 468; 40 
 Supp. 577. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 381. 
 People V. Tobey, 153 N. Y. 381. 
 People V. Todd, 51 Hun, 446; 21 St.Rep. 
 399; 4 Supp, 35. 
 Cited, Gaming Laws — Gambling — What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 13 Misc. 307; (69 St. Rep. 208; 34 Supp. 
 1118). 
 
 People V. Tompkins, 40 Hun, 328. 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review — Limitation. 
 135 N. Y. 250; (48 St. Rep. 240). D. 72 
 Hun, 367; (55 St. Rep. 451; 25 Supp. 784). 
 People V. Tower, 135 N. Y. 457; 48 St. 
 Rep. 488. 
 Cited, Indictment — Charging Different 
 Offenses — Forging and Uttering Instru- 
 ment 
 
 140 N. Y. 336; (55 St. Rep. 671). 147 
 N. Y. 475; (70 St. Rep. 67). 
 People V. Town, 1 App. Div. 127; 73 St. 
 Rep. 26; 37 Supp. 864. 
 Cited, Appeal — Party Aggrieved. 
 15 App. Div. 292; (78 St. Rep. 596; 44 
 Supp. 596). 
 
 1143 
 
 People V. Townsend, 8 Hill, 479. 
 
 Cited, Tort — Capacity of Liability. 
 
 20 Misc. 507. 
 People V. Troanor, 15 App. Div. 508; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 538; 44 Supp. 538. 
 People V. Treniain, 17 How. 10. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Public Officers— Min- 
 isterial Duty. 
 
 76 Hun, 110; (57 St. Rep. 453; 37 Supp. 
 842). 
 
 Mandamus — To Procure Certificate from 
 Public Officer. 
 
 5 Misc. 381; (56 St. Rsp. 635; 25 Supp. 
 771). 
 
 People V. Trezza, 135 N. Y. 740; 36 St. 
 Rep. 149; 8 N. Y. Crim. 383. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Crim- 
 inal Cases. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 643; (20 Supp. 756). 138 N.Y. 
 405; (52 St. Rep. 918). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Criminal Cases — 
 Motive. 
 
 77 Hun, 498; (60 St. Rep. 548; 28 Supp. 
 1084). 139 N. Y. 362; (54 St. Rep. 589). 
 People V. Trezza, 128 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, 151 N. Y. 56. 151 N. Y. 610, 611. 
 
 People V. Trinity Churcli, 23 N.Y. 44. 
 
 Cited, Public Land — State Grants — Pre- 
 sumption of Title. 
 
 13 App. Div. 613; (77 St. Rep. 116; 43 
 Supp. 116). 
 
 People V. Tripicersky, 4 App. Div. 
 613; 74 St. Rep. 135; 38 Supp. 696. 
 
 People V. Troy, 78 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Public Officer — Dis- 
 cretionary Duty. 
 
 71 Hun, 97; (54 St. Rep. 199; 24 Supp. 
 565). HI N. Y. 337; (57 St. Rep. 437). 
 
 Mandamus— To Obtain a Particular De- 
 termination . 
 
 48 St. Rep. 345; (20 Supp. 473). 83 Hun, 
 436; (64 St. Rep. 422; 31 Supp. 752). 89 
 Hun, 223; (69 St. Rep. 244; 35 Supp. 66). 
 149 N.Y. 31. 
 
 Mandamus — Superintendent of Insur- 
 ance — Decision. 
 
 76 Hun, 109; (57 St. Rep. 451; 27 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Public Adver- 
 tising— Designation of Newspapers. 
 
 72 Hun, 357; (55 St. Rep. 447; 25 Supp. 
 777). D. 73 Hun, 363, 364; (55 St. Rep. 
 447,449; 35 Supp. 780,783). 
 People V. Troy, 83 N. Y. 575. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dismissal — Abstract 
 Que.stions. 
 
1144 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 4 Misc. 613; (53 St. Rsp. 533; 34 Supp. 
 357). 80 Hun, 91; (61 St. Rep. 773; 30 
 Supp. 23). 14 Misc. 121; (69 St. Rep. 624; 
 85 Supp. 348; 35 Civ. Pro. 91; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 348). 16 Misc. 545; (74 St. Rep. 139; 38 
 Supp. 788). 12 App. Div. 16; (76 St. Rep. 
 177; 43 Supp. 177). 17 App Div. 116; (78 St. 
 Rep. 935; 44 Supp. 985). 148 N. Y. 524. 
 
 Appeal — Mandamus— Actual Litigation . 
 
 189 N. Y. 448; (54 St. Rep. 707). 
 
 People. V. Troy, Board of Health of, 
 
 15 App. Div. 372; 78 St. Rep. 597; 44 
 Supp. 597. 
 Beversad. 158 N. Y. 513. 
 
 People V, Troy Steel & Iron Co., 82 
 
 Hun, 808; 63 St. Rep. 787; 31 Supp. 
 
 337; 24 Civ. Pro. 201; 1 Ann. Cas. 138. 
 
 Cited, Action — Corporations — Receiver. 
 
 12 Misc. 480; (67 St. Rep. 382; 33 Supp. 
 
 680). 
 
 People V. Truman, 4 Misc. 347; 53 St. 
 Rep. 726; 23 Supp. 913. 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Right to 
 License. 
 
 4 Misc. 555; (54 St. Rep. 208; 24 Supp. 
 744 V 
 Intoxicating Liquors — Local Prohibition . 
 75 Hun, 227; (58 St- Rep. 681; 27 Supp. 
 43). 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — Anti-License Ex- 
 cise Board — Refusal of License, 
 
 4 Misc. 555; (54 St. Rep. 208; 24 Supp. 
 744). 
 
 People V. Trunible, 1 N. Y. Grim. Rep. 
 443. 
 Cited, Crimiaal Actions — Review — Mode. 
 151 N. Y. 58. 
 People V. Trumphour, 135 N. Y. 638; 
 48 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 People V. Tubbs, 37 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency— Consent. 
 
 66 Hun, 250; (49 St. Rep. 540; 21 Supp, 
 182). 
 
 People V. Tuczkewitz, 149 N. Y. 240. 
 
 People V. Turner, 117 N. Y. 327: 37 St. 
 Rep. 158. 
 
 Cited, 145 N. Y. 455; (65 St. Rep. 890). 
 
 Evidence- Rules of— Vested Rights in. 
 
 136 N. Y. 390; (49 St. Rep. 831). 
 
 Constitutional Law— Rules of Evidence— 
 Legislative Power to Change. 
 
 32 Supp. 584; (30 Abb. N. C. 111). 
 
 Statutes — Validity — Limitations— Rea- 
 .sonable Time. 
 
 135 N. Y. 167; (18 St. Rep. 185), 
 
 Taxes— Sale for Non-payment — Relief 
 From. 
 
 67 Hun, 498; (51 St. Rep. 233; 33 Supp. 
 500). 11 Misc. 511; (67 St. Rep. 286; 33 
 Supp. 438). 
 
 Tax Sales — Cancellation — Rights of 
 Owner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 247; (54 St. Rep. 627). 151 N. T. 
 543. 
 
 Taxes— Sale — Remedial Statutes. 
 
 7 App. Div. 365; (74 St. Rep. 676; 40 Supp. 
 63). 10 App. Div. 589; (76 St. Rep. 69; 
 42 Supp. 69). 18 Misc. 650; (76 St. Rep. 528; 
 42 Supp. 528). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Jurisdictional De- 
 fects. 
 
 145 N. V. 457; (65 St. Rep. 391). 
 
 People V. Turner, 145 N. Y. 451; 65 St. 
 Rep. 389. 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale — Remedial statutes. 
 
 7 App. Div. 865; (74 St. Rep. 676; 40 Supp. 
 63). 
 
 Taxes — Sale — Can cellat ion — Availability. 
 
 8 App. Div. 322; (40 Supp. 459). 10 App. 
 Div. 589; (76 St. Rep. 69; 43 Supp. 69). 
 
 Taxes — Sale — Possession of State. 
 152 N. Y-. 58. 
 
 People V. Turner, 8 App. Div. 395; 75 
 St. Rep. 338; 40 Supp. 839. 
 
 People V. Tweed, 67 Barb. 496. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Criminal Cases— Stay of 
 Execution. 
 
 7 Misc. 873; (59 St. Rep. 303; 38 Supp. 
 176). 
 
 3 App. Div. 108; (39 Supp. 892). 
 
 People V. Ulster County, Board of 
 County Canvassers, 66 Hun, 265; 21 
 Supp. 279. 
 Cited, Elections — Ballots — Inspectors . 
 17 Misc. 679; (_40 Supp. 605). 
 
 People V. Ulster County Savings 
 Inst., 64 Hun, 434; 18 Supp. 960. 
 Affirmed, 138 N.Y. 689; 45 St. Rep. 933. 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 424; (62 St. Rep. 114; 30 
 Supp. 360). 
 
 People V. Ulster County, Super- 
 visors of, 10 Hun, 545. 
 Cited, Taxes— Assessments— Assessors. 
 11 App. Div. 390; (76 St. Rep. 940; 42 
 Supp. 940). 
 
 People V.Ulster County, Supervisors 
 of, 34 N. Y. 368. 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction— Directory 
 
 or Mandatory. 
 
 90 Hun, 43; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 530; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 178). 5 App. Div. 575; (39 Supp. 
 876). 
 
PeopleJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Ulster County, Supervis- 
 ors of, 65 N. Y. 300. 
 
 CitedL, Taxes — Refunding. 
 
 144 N.Y. 331; (63 St. Ren. 99). 16 Misc. 
 131; (74 St. Rep. 545; 38 Supp. 955), 
 
 Statutes— Retroactive EfEect. 
 
 14 Misc. 424; (70 St. Rep. 359; 35 Supp. 
 838: 35 Civ. Pro. 106; 2 Ann. Cas. 379). 
 
 People V. Ulster County, Supervis- 
 ors of, 93 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cifed.Towns — Liability — Commissioner of 
 Highways. 
 
 82 Hun, 300; (63 St. Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 
 348). 88 Hun, 534; (69 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 
 970). 14 Misc. 318; (70 St. Rep. 382; 35 
 Supp. 609) 
 
 People V. Ulster & L). R. Co., 58 
 
 Hun, 266; 34 St. Rep. 983; 13 Supp. 
 303. 
 Cited, Railroad Commissioners — Determi- 
 nation — Weight. 
 
 92 Hun, 410; (73 St. Rep. 95; 36 Supp. 
 994). 
 
 People V. Underbill, 69 Hun, 86; 52 
 
 St. Rep. 731; 33 Supp. 388. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 316; 63 St. Rep. 710. 
 
 People V. Underliill, 75 Hun, 329; 58 
 St. Rep. 220; 26 Supp. 1030. 
 Reversed, 142 N. Y. 39; 58 St. Rep. 440. 
 
 People V, Underbill, 142 N. Y. 39; 58 
 St. Rep. 440. 
 
 People V. Underbill, 144 N, Y. 316; 63 
 St. Rep. 710. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Right of Way — Boun- 
 dary in Deed. 
 
 147 N. Y. 342; (69 St. Rep. 676). 
 
 Highways — Dedication . 
 
 150 N. Y. 148. 150 N. Y. 147. 
 
 People V. United States Mut. Ace. 
 Ass'n, 10 App. Div. 319; 75 St. Rep. 
 115; 41 Supp. 756. 
 
 People V. Universal Life Ins. Co., 17 
 
 Week. Dig. 563. 
 
 Cited, Action — Revival — Corporation — 
 Dissolution. 
 
 82 Hun, 306; (63 St. Rep. 788; 31 Supp. 
 339; 24 Civ. Pro. 305; 1 Ann. Cas. 140). 
 
 People v. Upson, 79 Hun, 87; 61 St. 
 Rep. 158; 29 Supp. 615. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Local Courts 
 —Jurisdiction. 
 
 13 App. Div. 26; (76 St. Rep. 486; 42 
 Supp. 486). 12 App. Div. 64; (76 St. Rep. 
 857: 42 Sunn 857*. 
 
 1145 
 
 People V. Upton, 38 Hun, 107. 
 
 Cited, Indictment— Duplicity — Waiver. 
 
 7 App. Div. 538; (10 Supp. 344). 
 
 Actions — Civil and Criminal — Rules Ap- 
 plicable. 
 
 149 N. Y. 252. 
 
 People V. Up-Town Ass'n, 9 App. Div. 
 191; 75 Sc. Rep. 613; 41 Supp. 154. 
 
 People V. Utiea, Board of Excise of 
 City of, 17 Misc. 98; 40 Supp. 741. 
 
 People V. Uticalns. Co., 15 John. 358. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — In En- 
 tirety. 
 
 141 N. Y. 344; (56 St. Rep. 810). 
 
 Statutes— Construction — Intent. 
 
 13 Misc. 624; (68 St. Rep. 85; 34 Supp. 
 338). 14 App. Div. 559; (77 St. Rep. 1090; 
 43 Supp. 1090), 15 App. Div. 349; (78 St. 
 Rep. 173; 44 Supp. 173). 
 
 People V. Vial, 20 Wend. 13. 
 
 Cited, Quo Warranto — Title to Office — 
 Adverse Claimant. 
 
 7M'sc 263; (57 St. Rep. 456; 27 Supp. 914; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 336). 
 
 People V. "Valentine. 19 Misc. 553; 78 
 St. Rep. 903; 44 Supp. 903. 
 
 People V. Valentine, 5 App. Div. 520 
 
 38 Supp. 1087. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessments — Striking Out 
 Excess. 
 
 15 App. Div. 12; (78 St. Rep. 49; 44 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 People V. Van Alstyne, 78 Hun, 509; 
 61 St. Rep. 232; 89 Supp. 642. 
 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 361; 63 St. Rep. 666. 
 
 Cited, Seduction — Promise of Marriage — 
 Conditional. 
 
 81 Hun, 391; (63 St. Rep. 132; 30 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 People V. Van Alstyne, 144 N. Y. 361; 
 
 6i St. Rep. 666. 
 People V. Van Buren, 136 N. Y. 252; 49 
 St. Rep. 378. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Irregularity of Order 
 Violated. 
 
 74 Hun, 186; (56 St. Rep. 551). 6 Misc. 
 460; (56 St. Rep. 779; 27 Supp. 201). 17 
 App. Div. 583; (79 St. Rep. 576; 45 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Injunction — Jurisdiction — Duty to Obey. 
 
 78 Hun, 158; (60 St. Rep. 199; 28 Supp. 
 932). 
 
 Attachment— Action in Aid of — Enjoin- 
 ins Removal of Property. 
 
1146 
 
 NEW^YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation! in Parenthesis. 
 
 [People 
 
 59 St. Rep. 869: (28 Supp. 381; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 51). 81 Hun, 345; (63 St. Rep. 139; 30 
 Supp. 888). 88 Hun, 173; (35 Supp. 534). 148 
 N. Y. 260; (3 Ann. Cas. 90), 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction . 
 
 88 Hun, 411; (68 St. Rep. 783; 34 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 People V. Van De Oarr, 150 N. Y. 
 439. 
 
 Affirming, 7 App, IDiv. 608; 39 Supp. 581. 
 
 People V. Vanderbilt, 26 N. Y. 287. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Land Under — Bulkheads. 
 
 5 App. Div. 429; (39 Supp. 253). 13 App. 
 
 Div. 108; (76 St. Rep. 1065; 43 Supp. 1065). 
 
 People V. Vanderbilt, 24 How. 301; 26 
 N. Y. 287. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Nuisance ■ — Abate- 
 ment. 
 
 140 N. Y. 20; (55 St. Rep. 426). 
 People V. Vander venter, 38 Hun. 43. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Return — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 4 Misc. 3; (53 ^St. Rep. 721; 23 Supp. 
 693). 
 People V. Van Home, 8 Barb, 15S. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Presumption ofGuilt. 
 
 16 Misc. 445. 
 People V. Van Houten, 13 Misc. 603; 69 
 St. Rep. 365; 35 Supp. 186. 
 
 Affirmed, 91 Hun, 638; 36 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Ordinance 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 30 Misc. 129; (79 St. Rep. 838; 45 Supp. 
 828). 
 People V. Van STostrand, 71 Hun, 611; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 855; 24 Supp. 513. 
 Followed, 66 St. Rep. 872; (33 Supp. 1133). 
 People V. Van ]S"ostrand, 66 St. Rep. 
 
 873; 33 Supp. 1133. 
 People V. Van Siclen, 43 Hun, 537; 6 
 St. Rep. 614. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Mandamus. 
 
 91 Hun, 178; (71 St. Rep. 134; 36 Supp. 
 333). 
 People V. Van Tassel, 17 Supp. 938. 
 
 Affirmed, 64 Hun, 444; 46 St. Rep. 575; 19 
 Supp. 643. 
 
 Distinguished. Courts — Special Sessions — 
 Acting Magistrate. 
 
 36 Supp. 896. 
 People V. Van Tassell, 135 N. Y. 638; 48 
 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 Affirmed, 64 Hun, 444; 46 St. Rep. 575; 19 
 Supp. 643. 
 People V. Van Zile, 73 Hun, 534; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 301; 36 Supp. 390. 
 People V. Van Zile, 143 N, Y. 368; 63 
 St. Rep. 3.57. 
 
 People V. Vaughan, 19 Misc. 298; 76 
 St. Rep. 959; 43 Supp. 959. 
 
 People V. Vedder, 98 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Prejudice Against De- 
 fense of Insanity. 
 
 136 N. Y. 76; (48 St. Rep. 908). 
 People V. Verniilyea, 7 Cow. 108. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari— Return. 
 
 13 Misc. 538; (70 St. Rep. 477; 35 Supp. 
 659). 
 
 People V. Vilas, 36 N. Y. 4!50. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Public Officers — Change of 
 Duties of — Liability of Sureties. 
 
 5 Misc. 538; (58 St. Rep. 102; 35 Supp. 
 986). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Non-suit. 
 
 77 Hun, 32; (59 St. Rep. 436; 28 Supp 238; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 415). 
 
 Surety —Discharge — Modification. 
 
 92 Hun, 171; (71 St. Rep. 206; 36 Supp. 
 367). 2 App. Div. 161; (73 St. Rep. 561; 37 
 Supp. 942) . 
 
 People V. Voorliis, 66 Hun, 88; 49 St. 
 Rep. 736; 20 Supp. 941. 
 
 People V. Vosburgh, 76 Hun, 562; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 277; 38 Supp. 208. 
 People V.Walker, 17 N. Y. 502. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Dissolution — How 
 May Occur. 
 
 5 App. Div. 417; (39 Supp, 315). 
 
 People V. Wall St. Bank, 39 Hun 525. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review. 
 
 81 Hun, 24; (62 St. Rep. 564; 30 Supp. 
 587). 
 People V. Wallace, 4 T. & C. 438. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Pending Appeal. 
 
 4 App Div; 265; (73 St. Rep. 583; 38 
 Supp. 532). 
 
 People V. Walsh, 33 Hun, 345. 
 
 Cited, Disorderly Persons — Punishment. 
 
 13 Misc. 304; (69 St. Rep. 206; 34 Supp. 
 1116). 
 People V. Walsh, 87 N. Y. 481. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Tax Sale and Redemp- 
 tion — Proof of Notice. 
 
 22 Supp. 537; (30 Abb. N. C. 115 ) 
 
 People V. Walsh, 117 N. Y. 621; 26 St. 
 Pep. 554. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Police Power. 
 
 67 Hun, 60; (51 St. Rep. 195; 22 Supp. 
 61). 
 People V. A^'alsh, 13 Week. Dig. 440; 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Affidavit — Notice to 
 Quit. 
 
 11 Misc. 354; (65 St. Rep. 2v9; 33 Supp. 
 137). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1147 
 
 People V. Walter, 68 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Mandamus — Actual Liti- 
 gation. 
 
 139 N, Y. 448; (54 St. Rep 707). 
 
 Mandamus — Officers — Determination 
 Previous to Act. 
 
 5 Misc. 380; (56 St. Rep. 684; 25 Supp, 
 770). 
 
 Certiorari — Wlien Lies— Official Action. 
 
 33 Supp. 114. D. 153 N. Y. 398. 
 People V. Walts, 123 N. Y. 238; 33 St. 
 Rep. 230. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Selection — Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 31; (56 St. Rep. 339; 36 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Guardians — Custody of Ward — Welfare 
 as Test. 
 
 9 Misc. 343; (61 St. Rep. 304; 30 Supp. 
 213). 
 People V, Walworth, 4 N. Y. Crim. 355. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Reasonable 
 Doubt. 
 
 3 App. Div. 336; (73 St. Rep. 519; 37 Supp. 
 977). 
 
 People V. Wappinger Falls, 9 Misc. 
 246; 60 St. Kep. 577. 
 
 Affirmed, 14t N. Y. 616; 64 St. Rep. 316. 
 People V. Wappinger Falls, 13 Misc. 
 733; 69 St. Rep. 592; 35 Supp. 213. 
 
 Affirmed, 91 Hun, 317; 37 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Mandamus Proceedings. 
 
 30 Misc. 38; (79 St. Rep. 344; 45 Supp. 
 344). 
 People V. Wappinger's Falls, 20 Misc. 
 
 37; 79 St. Rep. 344; 45 Supp. 344. 
 People V. Wappinger's Falls, 83 Hun, 
 130; 64 St. Rep. 345; 31 Supp. 758. 
 
 ^^rmed, 144N. Y. 616; 64 St. Rep. 316. 
 
 People V. Wappinger's Falls, 91 
 Hun, 317; 35 Supp. 213. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 386. 
 
 People V. Wappinger's Falls, 151 
 
 N. Y. 386. 
 Cited, Damages — Mandamus Proceedings. 
 30 Misc. 38; (79 St. Rep. 344; 45 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 People V. Wappinger's Falls, 144 N. 
 
 Y. 616; 64 St. Rep. 216. 
 Cited, 151 N. Y. 388. 
 Damages — Mandamus. 
 20 Misc. 30; (79 St. Rep. 346; 45 Supp 
 346). 
 
 People V. Ward, 3 N. Y. Crim. 483. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Telephone Conversa- 
 tions-Identification. 
 
 3 Misc. 301; (53 St. Rep. 135; 32 Supp. 
 719). 
 
 People V. Warden of City Prison, 17 
 
 Misc. 1; 74 St. Rep. 519; 38 Supp. 837. 
 
 Affirmed, 6 App. Div. 530; 39 Supp. 583. 
 
 People V. Warden of City Prison, 81 
 
 Hun, 434; 63 St. Rep. 283; 30 Supp. 
 1095. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. .539; 64 St. Rep. 51. 
 
 People V. Warden of City Prison, 
 
 144 N. Y. 539; 64 St. Rep. 51. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Povcer, 
 
 14 Misc. 338; (71 St. Rep. 73; 136 Supp. 
 125). 1 App. Div. Ill; (73 St. Rep. 40; 36 
 Supp. 1093). 13 App. Div. 76; (77 St. Rep. 
 404; 43 Supp. 404). D. 150 N. Y. 518. 153 
 N. Y. 197. 
 
 Constitutional Law — Office — Appoint- 
 ment, 
 
 149 N. Y. 201. 
 
 People V. Warden of Dist. Prisons, 
 
 73 Hun, 118; 57 St. Rep. 4; 25 Supp. 
 1095. 
 People V. Ware, 39 Hun, 473. 
 Affirmed, 93 N. Y. 653. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Cross -Examination — 
 Contradiction, 
 
 68 Hun, 19; (52 St. Rep. 339; 32 Supp. 640.) 
 
 People V. Waring, N. Y. L. J. Nov. 7, 
 
 1895. 
 Cited, Employees — Removal — Veterans. 
 
 15 Misc. 14; (72 St. Rep. 268; 36 Supp. 
 1119) . 7 App. Div. 306; (40 Supp. 276). 
 
 People V. Waring, 1 App. Div. 594; 73 
 St. Rep. 232; 37 Supp. 478. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 621 
 Followed, 9 App. Div. 621; (40 Supp. 1151). 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Em- 
 ployees—Removal . 
 
 7 App. Div. 347; (74 St. Rep. 646; 40 
 Supp. 36). 
 People V. Waring, 5 App. Div. 311; 39 
 
 Supp. 193. 
 People V. Waring, 7 App. Div. 304; 40 
 
 Supp. 275. 
 People V. Waring, 7 App. Div. 247; 74 
 
 St. Rep, 646; 40 Supp. 35. 
 People V. Waring, 73 St. Rep. 168; 36 
 
 Supp. 1119. 
 People V. Warner, 51 Hun, 53; 30 St. 
 Rep. 573; 3 Supp. 768. 
 Distinguished, Appeal — Appealability of 
 Order Appointing Receiver in Supplemen- 
 tary Proceedings. 
 
 66 Hun, 558; (50 St. Rep. 339; 31 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver — Notice. 
 49 St. Rep. 461; (30 Supp. 952). 
 
1148 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Contempt — Punishment — Independent 
 Proceeding. 
 
 11 App. Div. 473; (76 St. Rep. 331; 42 
 Supp. 331). 
 People V. Warren, 13 Miao. 615; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 167; 34 Snpp. 943. 
 People V. W^arren, 77 Hun, 120; 5J St. 
 Rep. 857; 28 Supp. 303. 
 Cited. Constitutional Law— Day's Labor. 
 10 Misc. 78; (63 St. Rep. 396; 30 Supp. 473). 
 People V. Warren County, Sup'rs. 
 of, 82 Hun, 298; 63 St. Rep. 577; 31 
 Supp. 248. 
 Cited, Highways — Laying Out — Com- 
 missioner's Duties, 
 
 92 Hun, 15; (73 St. Rep. 32; 37 Supp. 870). 
 
 People V. "Warsaw, Commissioners 
 of Excise of, 4 Misc. 547; 54 St. Rep. 
 202; 24 Supp. 739. 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — License — 
 Power of Court to Grant — Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 251; (60 St. Rep. 649; 30 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — Local Prohibition. 
 
 75 Hun, 226; (58 St. Rep. 681; 37 Supp. 
 42). 
 
 People V. Washington County Board 
 of Supervisors, 18 Misc. 714; 77 St. 
 Rep. 797; 43 Supp. 797. 
 
 Affirmed, 17 App. Div. 165. 
 People V. Wasson, 64 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Pending Other Ac- 
 tion — Non-partifs. 
 
 139 N. Y. 4S9; (54 St. Rep. 802). 
 
 Remedies — Statutory — Exclusive. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 323; (44 Supp. 323). D. 78 
 St. Rep. 326; (44 Supp. 326). 
 People V. Waterbury, 44 Hun, 493. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Violation — Penalty and 
 Criminal Prosecution. 
 
 19 Misc. 133. 
 People V. Waters, 4 Misc. 1; 53 St. 
 Rep. 730; 23 Supp. 691. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review of Refusal of 
 Excise Board to Grant Licenses. 
 
 4 Misc. 557; (54 St. Rep. 209; 24 Supp. 
 745). 4 Misc. 248: (53 St. Rep. 738; 33 
 Supp. 913). 15 Misc. 650; (73 St. Rep. 357; 
 38 Supp. 188). 
 
 Courts — Non- Judicial Duties — Power of 
 Legislature Over. 
 
 9 Misc. 351; (60 St. Hep, 649; 30 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — Right to License. 
 
 4 Misc. 557; (54 St. Rep. 309; 24 Supp 
 745). 73 St. R-p. 352; (38 Supp. 163). 
 People V. Watson, 14 Misc. 430; 70 St. 
 Rep. 327; 35 Supp. 852. 
 
 People V. Watts, 73 Hun, 404; 55 St. 
 Rep. 770; 26 Supp. 381. 
 
 People V, Wayman, 128 N. Y. 585; 38 
 St. Rep. 747. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Charge to Jury — Reasonable 
 Doubt. 
 
 137 N. Y. 40; (50 St. Rep. 68). 
 
 Tiial — Instructions to Jury — Adopting 
 Language of Counsel. 
 
 9 Misc. Ill; (59 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 
 47). 12 App. Div. 504; (76 St. Rep. 247; 
 42 Supp. 247). 
 
 People V, Wayne County Board of 
 Sup'rs, 49 Hun, 476; 18 St. Rep. 898; 
 2 Supp. 555. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Review — What Papers 
 Considered. 
 
 14 Misc. 177; (69 St. Rep. 815; 35 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Certiorari — Final Determination. 
 
 4 App. Div. 365; (73 St. Rep. 582; 38 
 Supp. 532). 
 
 People V. Webb, 50St. Rep. 46; 21 Supp. 
 
 298. 
 People V. Webb, 1 Hill, 179. 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Qualifications. 
 150 N. Y. 380. 
 People V. Webster, 8 Misc. 133; 60 St. 
 Rep. 149; 28 Supp. 646. 
 
 People V. Webster, 14 Misc. 617; 71 
 St. Rep. 676; 36 Supp. 745. 
 Affirmed, 1 App. Div. 631; 37 Supp. 1148. 
 
 People V. Webster, 17 Misc. 410; 40 
 
 Supp. 1135. 
 People V. Webster, 75 Hun, 278; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 225; 26 Supp. 1007. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Arrest Without 
 Warrant. 
 
 88 Hun, 306; (68 St. Rep. 586; 34 Supp. 
 766). 13 Misc. 767; (69 St. Rep. 610; 35 Supp. 
 235), 19 Misc. 564; (78 St. Rep. 1100; 44 
 Supp 1100). 19 Misc. 681, 683; (78 St. Rep. 
 1107, 1108; 44 Supp. 1107, 1108). 
 
 Criminal Law — Judgment — Review. 
 
 81 Hun, 341; (63 St. Rep. 156; 30 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 People V. Webster, 86 Hun, 68; 67 St. 
 Rep. 79; 33 Supp. 337. 
 
 People V. ^Webster, 93 Hun, 378; 73 
 St. Rep. 89; 36 Supp 995. 
 
 People V. Webster, 139 N. Y. 73; 54 St. 
 Rep. 423. 
 
 Affirming, 68 Hun, 11; 52 St. Rep. 233; 32 
 Supp. 634. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — 
 Scope. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1149 
 
 93 Hun, 361; (71 St. Eep. 546; 36 Supp. 
 516). 153N. Y.187. 
 
 Trial — Reception of Incompetent Evi- 
 dence — Review. 
 
 19 Misc. 556; (78 St. Rep. 904; 44 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 People V. Welch, 74 Hun, 474; 57 St. 
 Rep. 42; 36 Supp. 694. 
 
 Afflrmed, 141 N. Y. 266; 57 St. Rep. 393. 
 
 People V. Welch, 141 N. Y. 266; 57 St. 
 Rep. 392. 
 
 People V. Weldou, 111 N. Y. 569; 30 
 St. Rep. 113. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency — Statu- 
 tory Crime. 
 
 67 Hun, 573; (51 St. Rep. 485; 33 Supp. 
 685). 92 Hun, 357, 358; (71 St. Rep. 543, 
 544; 36 Supp. 513, 514). 74 Hun, 343; (55 
 St. Rep. 683; 36 Supp. 2H). 
 
 Indictment — Negation of Defenees. 
 
 67 Hun, 573; (51 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 .585). 
 
 Witnesses — Contradiction — Foundation 
 For. 
 
 72 Hun, 417; (55 St. Rep. 394; 35 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 Evidence— Burden of Proof — Statutory 
 Exception. 
 
 92 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 
 «65). 
 
 People V. Welles, 14 Misc. 336; 70 St. 
 Rep. 467; 35 Supp. 673. 
 
 People V. Welles, 88 Hun, 190; 68 St. 
 Rep. 433; 84 Supp. 413. 
 Cited, Conviction — Proof — Sufficiency. 
 5App. Div. 526; (39 Supp. 53j. 
 People V. Welles, 89 Hun, 96; 69 St. 
 Rep. 113; 84 Supp. 1000. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 606, 619. 
 People V. Welles, 5 App. Div. 533; 39 
 
 Supp. 50. 
 People V. Welles, 18 App. Div. 133; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 713; 45 Supp. 713. 
 People V. Wells, 10 Misc. 195; 63 St. 
 Rep. 758; 31 Supp. 310. 
 Cited, Exemptions — Insurance — Benefits. 
 83 Hun, 464; (65 St. Rep. 70; 81 Supp. 
 1039). 
 
 People V. Wells, 11 Misc. 339; 66 St. 
 Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 973. 
 
 People V. Wemple, 60 Hun, 335; 33 St. 
 Rep. 17; 14 Supp. 859. 
 
 Affirmed, 129 N. Y. 558; 43 St. Rep. 400. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Corporations— Franchise — 
 Basis of Assessment. 
 
 70 Hun, 510; (.58 St. Rep. 791; 34 Supp. 
 211). 4 App. Div. 393; (88 Supp. 875). 
 
 Taxes — Exemptions — Corporations. 
 
 141 N. Y. 475; (57 St. Rep. 611). 
 
 Taxes^Corporations — Revision 
 
 69 Hun, 369; (53 St. Rep. 787; 23 Supp.661). 
 People V. Wemple, 63 Hun, 444; 44 St. 
 Rep. 703. 
 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 690. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporate Franchise — Busi- 
 ness Without State. 
 
 66 Hun, 149; (48 St. Rep. 818; 31 Supp. 8). 
 People V. Wemple, 67 Hun, 495; 51 St. 
 Rep. 330; 32 Supp. 497. 
 
 Reversed, 139 N. Y. 240; .54 St. Rep. 623. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment— Validity. 
 
 7 App. Div. 364; (74 St. Rep. 675; 40 
 Supp. 61). 
 
 People V. Wemple, 78 Hua, 63; 60 St. 
 Rep. 663; 39 Supp. 93. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Foreign Corporations— Cap- 
 ital Stock. 
 
 82 Hun, 815; (68 St. Rep. 575; 31 Supp. 
 245). 4 App, Div. 289; (39 Supp. 448). 
 
 People V. Wemple, 80 Hun, 504; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 380; 30 Supp. 508. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 478; 63 St, Rep. 738. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Redemption. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 384; (30 Supp. 507). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment— Judicial Action. 
 
 7 App. Div. 364; (74 St. Eep. 675; 40 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 People V. Wemple, 115 N. Y. 302; 36 
 St. Rep, 850. 
 
 Cited, Judges — Compensation. 
 
 136 N. Y. 183; (48 St. Eep. 851). 145 N.Y. 
 364.365; (64 St Rep. 734). 
 
 Mandamus — Ministerial Duties — Enforce, 
 ment. 
 
 76 Hun, 110; (57 St. Eep. 4.53; 37 Supp. 843). 
 
 Mandamus — Officers — Determination 
 Previous to Act. 
 
 5 Miec. 380; (56 St. Eep. 685:35 Supp. 770). 
 
 Statute — 'Construction — Words — Ordi- 
 nary Meaning. 
 
 71 Hun, 248; (54 St. Rep. 571; 34 Supp. 
 1050). 13 Misc. 625; (68 St. Rep. 86; 34 
 Supp. 229). 86 Hun, 313; (69 St. Rep. 550; 
 35 Supp. 19i). 14 Misc. 539; (70 St. Rep. 
 706; 35 Supp. 1088). 6 App. Div. 88; (89 
 Supp. 766). 78 St. Rep. 319; (44 Supp. 319). 
 
 People V. Wemple, 117 N. Y, 77; 36 St. 
 Rep. 730. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment— Non resident. 
 
 11 Misc. 504; (67 St. Rep. 383; 33 Supp. 
 484). 10 App. Div. .587; (76 St. Eep. 67; 43 
 Supp. 67). 
 
 Taxes — Joint Stock Companies, 
 
 93 Hun, 433; (73 St. Eep. 440; S6 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
1150 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People V. Wemple, 125 N. Y. 485; 36 
 St. Eep. 30. 
 
 Cited, Judges — Abridgement of Term — 
 Compensation. 
 
 136 N. Y. 183; (48 St. Rep. 851). 
 
 Mandamus — Ministerial Duties — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 76 Hun, 111; (57 St. Rep. 453; 27 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 Mandamus— OflScers — Determination Pre- 
 vious to Act. 
 
 5 Misc. 380; (56 St. Rep. 635; 25 Supp. 770). 
 
 People V. Wemple, 129 N. Y. 543; 43 
 St. Rep. 373. 
 Cited, TaxdS— Corporations — Manufactur- 
 ing. 
 
 69 Hun, 368; (52 St. Rep. 787; 23 Supp. 
 661). 141 N. Y. 475; (57 St. Rep. 611). 88 
 Hun, 529; (68 St. Rep. 747; 34 Supp. 712). 
 
 Certiorari — Review of Tax Assessment. 
 
 70 Hun, 511; (53 St. Rep. 791; 24 Supp. 
 209). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Excessive — Burden. 
 
 80 Hun, 467; (62 St. Rep. 304; 30 Supp. 
 473). 82 Hun, 317: (63 St. Rep. 576; 31 
 Supp. 247). D. 74 Hun, 111; (55 St. Rep. 
 888; 36 Supp. 469). 90 Hun, 538; (71 St. 
 Rep. 42; 36 Supp. 35). 91 Hun, 148; (71 St. 
 Eep. 208; 36 Supp. 278). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Determination of 
 Value. 
 
 83 Hun, 377; (64 St. Rep. 753; 31 Supp.958). 
 
 Statutes —Interpretation — Legislative In- 
 tent. 
 
 80 Hun, 98; (61 St. Rep. 818; 30 Supp. 73). 
 
 Taxes — Corporation — Franchise — Basis of 
 Assessment. 
 
 70 Hun, 511; (53 St. Rep. 791; 24 Supp. 
 209). 74 Hun, 215; (56 St. Rep. 361; 26 
 Supp. 836). 138 N. Y. 587; (53 St. Rep. 300). 
 66 Hun, 148; (48 St. Rep. 818; 21 Supp. 8). 
 4 App. Div. 337; (74 St. Rep. 110; 38 Supp. 
 726). 
 
 Taxes — Corporate Francliise — Business 
 Without State. 
 
 66 Hun, 148; (48 St. Rep. 818; 21 Supp. 
 8). 4 App. Div. 389, 390, 391; 38 Supp. 
 873, 874, 875). 
 
 Taxes— Situs of Property. 
 
 138 N. Y. 546; (53 St. Rep. 185). 
 
 Taxes — Foreign Corporations. 
 
 152 N. Y. 63. D. 11 App. Div. 315; (76 
 St. Rep. 505; 43 Supp. 505). 
 
 Taxes — Corporations — Revision. 
 
 82 Hun, 353; (63 St. Rep. 574; 31 Supp. 
 244). 145 N.[Y. 591; (65 St. Rep. 528). 
 
 Taxes — Corporations — Revision . 
 
 69 Hun, 368; (52 St. Rep. 787; 23 Supp. 661). 
 
 Followed. 148 N. Y. 765. 
 
 People V. Wemple, 131 N. Y. 64; 42 St. 
 Rep. 683. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporation — Franchise — 
 Basis of Assessment. 
 
 70 Hun, 511; v53 St. Rep. 791; 34 Supp. 
 311). D. 78 Hun, 73; (60 St. Rep. 668; 29 
 Supp. 98). 4 App. Div. 391; (38 Supp. 875) 
 
 Taxes — Corporations — Franchise. 
 
 74 Hun, 217; (56 St. R^p. 361; 26 Supp. 
 637). 153 N. Y. 63. 150 N. Y. 49. 
 
 Taxes— Foreign Corporation — Amount — 
 Conclusiveness of Determination of Assess- 
 ing Officer. 
 
 138 N. Y. 587; (53 St. Rep. 300). 78 
 Hun, 69; (60 St. Rep. 666; 39 Supp. 96). 
 
 Taxes — Foreign Corporations— Interstate 
 Commerce. 
 
 138 N. Y. 8; (51 St, Rep. 704). 91 Hun, 
 162; (71 St. Rep. 141; 36 Supp. 371). 
 
 Taxes — Corporate Franchise — Business 
 Without State. 
 
 66 Hun, 148; (48 St. Rep. 818; 21 Supp. 8). 
 D. 74 Hun, 109;(55St. Rep. 887; 26 Supp. 467) 
 People V. Wemple, 133 N. Y. 323; 45 
 St. Rep. 234. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Foreign Corporation — Ex- 
 emption — Manufacturing Within the State. 
 
 136 N. Y. 587; (53 St. Rep. 300). 80 
 Hun, 99; (61 St. Rep. 814; 30 Supp. T3). 
 
 Taxes — Corporate Franchise — Business 
 Without State. 
 
 66 Hun, 148; (48 St. Rep. 818; 21 Supp. 
 9). D. 74 Hun, 109; (55 St. Rep. 887; 26 
 Supp. 467). 
 
 Taxes — Situs of Property. 
 
 138 N. Y. 546; (53 St. Rep. 185). 
 
 Taxes — Foreign Corporations— Franchise . 
 
 4 App. Div. 289; (39 Supp. 449). 4 App. 
 Div. 390, 391; (38 Supp. 874). 150 N. Y. 51. 
 
 People V. Wemple, 133 N. Y. 617; 44 
 St. Rep. 871. 
 Cited, Taxes— Corporations— Revision . 
 
 69 Hun, 370; (52 St. Rep. 787; 23 Supp. 
 661). 88 Hun, 528; (68 St. Rep. 746; 34 
 Supp. 712). 
 
 Taxes — Corporations — Exemption— Re- 
 Payment. 
 
 141 N. Y. 475; (57 St. Rep. 611), 69 
 Hun, 370; (52 St. Rep. 787; 33 Supp. 661). 
 People V. Wemple, 138 N. Y. 1; 51 St. 
 Rep, 702. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Corporations— Franchise or 
 Business — Constitutionality. 
 
 70 Hun, 510; (58 St. Rep. 791; 24 Supp. 
 310). 85 Han, 45; (65 St. Rep. 681; 32 
 Supp. 526). 
 
 74 Hun, 216; (56 St. Rep. 363; 26 Supp. 
 836). 4 App. Div. 337; (74 St. Rep. 110; 38 
 Supp. 726). 150 N. Y. 49. 153 N. Y. 63. 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1151 
 
 People V. Wemple, 188 N. Y. 582; 53 
 St. Rep. 397, 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 453; 44 St. Rep. 708; 
 18 Supp. 504. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Sale— Relief. 
 
 11 Misc. 511; (67 St. Rep. 287; 83 Supp. 
 4S8). 
 
 Taxes— Corporations — Comptroller's De- 
 cision. 
 
 83 Hun, 317; {G'i St. Rep. 576; 31 Supp. 
 247). 145N. Y. 591; (65 St. Rep. 528). 88 
 Hun, 531; (68 St. Rep. 748; 34 Supp. 714). 
 88 Hun, 548; (68 St.Rep. 813; 34 Supp. 803). 
 
 90 Hun, 539; (71 St. Rep. 43; 36 Supp. 35). 
 
 91 Hun, 148; (71 St. Rep. 308; 36 Supp, 278). 
 4 App. Div. 389; (39 Supp. 449). 
 
 Taxes— Corporations — Franchise — Basis of 
 Assessment. 
 
 4 Apo. Div. 391; (88 Supp. 874). 
 People V. Wemple, 139 N. Y. .240; 54 
 St. Rep. 623. 
 Cited, Taxes — Comptroller — Jurisdiction. 
 144 N. Y. 336; (63 St. Rep. 101). 90 Hun, 
 530; (71 St. Rep. 89; 36 Supp. 33) . 8 App. 
 Div. 220; (40 Supp. 458). 151 N. Y. 542. 
 Taxes — Assessment — Illegal. 
 7 App. Div. 864; (74 St. Rep. 675; 40 
 Supp. 61). 
 People V, Wemple, 141 N. Y. 471; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 609. 
 People V. Wemple, 144 N. Y. 478; 63 
 St. Rep. 738. 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale— Notice of Redemp- 
 tion. 
 145 N. Y. 461; (65 St. Rep. 394). 
 Officers — Public — Reconsideration of Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 341; (66 St. Rep. 433; 32 Supp. 
 974). 5 App. Div. 578; (89 Supp. 374). 13 
 App. Div. 59; (77 St. Rep. 138; 43 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 People V. Wemple, 148 N. Y. 690. 
 Peolpev. Wemple, 150 N. Y. 46. 
 Cited, Taxes — Foreign Corporations. 
 152 N. Y. 63. 
 
 People V. Wemple, 38 St. Rep. 17. 
 
 Affirmed, 129 N. Y. 558; 42 St. Rep. 400. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Corporations — Basis of As- 
 sessment, 
 
 D. 78 Hun, 72; (60 St. Rep. 668; 29 Supp. 
 97). 
 
 People V, Wendell, 57 Hun, 363; 82 St. 
 Rep. 129; 10 Supp. 587. 
 
 Cited, Quo Warranto — Title to Office — 
 Adverse Claimant. 
 
 7 Misc. 262; (57 St. Rep. 466; 37 Supp. 
 914; 23 Civ. Pro. 336). 
 
 Office — Public — Preference — Veterans. 
 
 148 N.Y. Ifil. 
 
 People V. Went worth. 8 N. Y. Crim. 
 111. 
 Cited. Trial — Criminal Cases — Stay of 
 Execution . 
 
 7 Misc. 373; (59 St. Rep. 301; 28 Supp. 175). 
 
 People V. Weutz, 87 N.Y. 803. 
 
 Cited Evidence — Confession — Threats. 
 
 80 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 527; 29 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 People V. TVerbiii, 37 Hun, 311. 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency. 
 150 N Y. 383, 
 
 People V. West, 106 N. Y. 293; 8 St. 
 Rep. 713; 6 N. Y. Crim. 382. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 —Spurious Vinegar. 
 
 73 Hun, 461; (56 St. Rep. 49; 26 Supp. 374). 
 
 Indictment— Negation of Defenses, 
 
 67 Hun, 578; (51 St. Rep. 485; 32 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Milk — Determining Purity — Analysis . 
 
 68 Hun, 343; (51 St. Rep. 896; 23 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Constitution- 
 ality. 
 
 138 N. Y. 415; (53 St. Rep. 8). 
 
 Crime — Intent as Element. 
 
 10 Misc. 463; (64 St. Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 
 4,'^1), 
 
 Indictment — Definition of Crime — Lan- 
 guage of Statute, 
 
 78 Hun, 76; (60 St. Rep. 811; 39 Supp. 
 368). 92 Hun, 357; (71 St. Rep. 543; 36 
 Supp. 518). 17 Misc. 418; (40 Supp. 1138). 
 People V. Westbrook, 61 How. 188. 
 
 Giied, Executors and Administrators — 
 Claims — Jurisdiction to Determine in Pro- 
 ceedings to Sell Realty. 
 
 1 Misc. 38; (23 Supp. 908); 11 Misc. 331; 
 (66 St. Rep. 556; 32 Supp. 1102). 
 
 People V. Westchester County, 
 Board of Supervisors of, 40 Hun, 
 
 358. 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Local by Gen- 
 eral. 
 6 App. Div. 89; (89 Supp. 767). 
 
 People V. Westchester County, 
 Board of Supervisors of, 4 Barb. 64. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Land 
 Owner's Right to. 
 
 2 Misc. 11; (49 St. Rep. 579; 21 Supp. 604). 
 Statutes— Effect of Repeal on Existing 
 
 Rights. 
 
 3 Misc. 5; (49 St. Rep. 598; 31 Supp. 1089). 
 
 People V. Westchester County, 
 Board of Supevisors of, 78 N. Y. 
 
 173, 
 Cited, Mandamus— Audit of Claims. 
 
1153 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Peopli 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 6 Misc. 482; (56 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Mandamus — Admiosions. 
 
 82 Hun, 302; (63 St. Rep. 579; 31 Supp. 
 250). 
 
 8 A.pp. Div. 552; (75 St. Rep. 232; 40 Supp. 
 842). 148N. Y. 189. 
 
 Statu tes — Repeal. 
 
 86 Hun, 82; (67 St. Rep. 120; 33 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 People V. Westchester County, 
 Board, of Supervisors of, 189 N. Y. 
 
 644; 54 St. Rep. 841. 
 
 People V. Westcliester County, 
 Board of Supervisors of, 139 N. Y. 
 
 524; 54 St. Rep. 837. 
 
 Affirming, 69 Hud, 143; 53 St. Rep. 328; 
 23 Supp. 661. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Limitation of 
 Powers— Office of Supervisors. 
 
 76 Hun, 82; (59 St. Rep. 195; 28 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Supervisors — Title to Office. 
 
 89 Hun, 41; (69 Sc, Rep. 387; 34 Supp. 
 1129). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Local Statute. 
 
 90 Hun, 488; (71 St. Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 38). 
 
 People V. Westchester County, 
 Board of Supervisers of, 147 N. 
 
 Y. 1; 69 St. Rep. 343. 
 
 Cited, Constitutionality — Statutes— Ob- 
 vious Conflict. 
 
 S App. Div. 196; (73 St. Rep. 636; 38 
 Supp 480). 19 Misc. 123. 
 
 Constitution^Construction 
 
 15 App. Div. 89; (78 St. Rep. 303; 44 
 Supp. 303). 
 
 People V. Westford, Auditors of, 
 
 53 Barb. 555. 
 
 Cited, Mandamns — Existence of Other 
 Remedy— Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 464; (54 St. Rep. 405; 24 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 People V. Wlialen, 5 Week. Dig. 410. 
 
 Cited, Towns — Claims — Audit — Verifica- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 88; (56 St. Rep. 170; 26 Supp. { 
 135). ' 
 
 People V. Wheeler, 18 Hub, 540. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus— Inspectors of Election j 
 
 —Appointment. { 
 
 5 Misc. 35; (35 Supp. 150). i 
 
 Elections — Inspectors — Appointment. 1 
 
 81 Hun, 4j7; (63 St. Rep. 136; 30 Supp. 
 
 967). 18 Misc. 514; (76 St. Rep. 1087; 42 
 
 Supp. 1087) . 
 
 People V. Wheeler, 47 Hun, 484; 14 St. 
 Rep. 432. 
 
 Cited, Usury — What Constitutes. 
 
 10 Misc. 105; (63 St. Rep. 399; 31 Supp. 
 115). 
 
 People V. Wheeler, 31 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Commissioners — Highway — Judi- 
 cial Officer. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (62 St. Rep. 189). 
 People V. Whipple, 9 Cow. 707. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Sentence — Sus- 
 pension. 
 
 141 N. Y. 293; (57 St. Rep. 406). 
 People V. White, 28 Hun, 289. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Judgment — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 13 Misc. 71; (68 St. Rep. 198; 34 Supp. 
 151). 
 
 People V. White, 80 Hun, 603; 61 St. 
 Rep. 863; 30 Supp. 163. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 637. 
 People V. White, 14 Wend. 111. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Criminal 
 Cases — Character . 
 
 49 St. Rep. 387; (21 Supp. 61). 
 People V. White, 33 Wend. 167. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency — Common 
 Law Form . 
 
 23 Supp. 691. 
 
 People V. White, 34 Wend. 530. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Criminal 
 Cases — Character . 
 
 49 St. Rep. 387; (21 Supp. 61). 
 
 Indictment — Sufficiency — Homicide. 
 
 138 N. Y. 84; (51 St. Rep. 739). 
 
 Officers — De Facto — Rights and Powers. 
 
 70 Hun, 4; (63 St. Rep. 448; 33 Supp. 953). 
 
 Writing — In Pencil — Binding force. 
 
 18 Misc. 216; (75 St. Rep. 908; 41 Supp. 509), 
 
 People V. Whitestone, Village of, 71 
 
 Hun, 188; 54 St. Rep. 95; 24 Supp. 533. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Mandatory Duties. 
 
 153 N. Y. 364. 
 People V. Whitlock, 93 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Changes in Legislative 
 Power. 
 
 153 N. Y. 81. 
 
 People V. Whitney's Point, Village 
 
 of, 103 N. Y. 81. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Laying 
 Out Streets — Regularity. 
 
 39 Supp. 8. 
 People V. Wicks, 11 App, Div. 539; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 630; 43 Supp. 630. 
 People V. Wilcox, 33 Barb. 178, 
 
 Glted, Guardians — Custody of Ward — 
 Wishes of Ward. 
 9 Misc. 243: (61 St. Rep. 304; 30 Supp. 214). 
 
People] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1153 
 
 People V. Wileman, 44Hua, 187; 8 St. 
 Rep. 300. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Criminal — Instructions as 
 to Proof. 
 
 2 App. Div. 335; (73 St. Rep. 518; 37 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 People V. Wiley, 3 Hill,_194. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Criminal — Error — Reversi- 
 ble. 
 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 339). 
 
 People V. Willett, 102 N. Y. 251; 1 St. 
 Rep. 884. 
 
 Cited, ladictment — SufBciency — Statu- 
 tory Crime. 
 
 67 Hun, 572; (51 St. Rep, 484; 23 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Indictment — Sufficiency — Common Law 
 Form. 
 
 32 Supp. 691. 
 
 People V. Williams, 6 Misc. 185; 27 
 Supp. 33. 
 
 Cited, Exemption — What property In- 
 cluded. 
 
 83 Hun, 464; (65 St. Rep. 69; 31 Supp. 
 1039). 15 Misc. 163; (73 St. Rep. 167; 37 
 Supp. 15). 
 
 People V. Williams, 90 Hun, 501; 71 St. 
 Rep. 401; 36 Supp. 65. 
 
 People V. Williams, 92 Hun, 354; 71 St. 
 Rep. 541; 36 Supp. 511. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 1. 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency. 
 17 Misc. 413; (40 Supp. 1138). 
 
 People V. Williams, 4 Hill, 9. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Test. 
 
 6 Misc. 356; (26 Supp. 911). 
 
 People V. Williams, 149 N. Y. 1. 
 
 People V. Willis, 133 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Non-residence 
 —Securities Held by Agent. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 794; (27 Supp. 205). 
 
 People V, Willis, 39 Supp. 987. 
 
 People V. Willis, 5 Abb. 205. 
 
 Cited, 16 Misc. 889; (73 St. Rep. 809; 38 
 Supp. 130). 
 
 Mandamus— When to Issue— To Judicial 
 Officer. 
 
 3 Mi3c. 157; (50 St. Rep. 538; 53 Supp. 
 163; 33 Civ. Pro. 79). 
 
 People V. Willis, 6 App. Div. 281; 39 
 Supp. 987. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 640. 
 
 People V. Willis, 9 App. Div. 214; 75 
 _St. Rep. 619; 41 Supp. 168. 
 
 People V. Wilson, 109 N. Y. 345; 15 St. 
 Rep. 503. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Fat Rendering. 
 
 67 Hun, 53; (51 St. Rep. 189; 22 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Personal Injuries 
 — Opinion of Physician. 
 
 6 Misc. 338; (56 St. Rep. 342; 26 Supp. 
 903). 146 N. Y. 162; (66 St. Rep. 281). 
 
 Conviction — Lesser Degree — Acquittal of 
 Higher. 
 
 81 Hun, 339; (63 St. Rep. 154; 30 Supp. 
 901). 
 
 People V. Wilmerding, 136 N. Y. 363; 
 49 St. Rep. 651. 
 Reversing, 62 Hun, 89'; 42 St. Rep. 139; 
 17 Supp 102. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal of Repealing Act 
 — Effect on Original. 
 
 74 Hun, 41; (56 St. Rep. 195; 26 Supp. 
 295). 77 Hun, 377; (60 St. Rep. 413; 28 
 Supp. 874). 141 N. Y. 127; (56 St. Rep. 667) . 
 85 Hun, 433; (66 St. Rep. 202; 82 Supp. 
 884). 90 Hun, 210; (70 St. Rep. 552; 85 
 Supp. 890). 1 App. Div. 343; (73 St. Rep. 
 675; 37 Supp. 434). 150 N. Y. 306. 
 
 People V. Wilson, 53 Han, 888; 31 St. 
 Rep. 893; 5 Supp. 280. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Where Taxable — Lands 
 Divided by Town and County Lines. 
 
 69 Hun, 538; (58 St, Rep. 293; 24 Supp. 
 7). 
 
 People V. Wilson, 88 Hun, 258; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 552; 34 Supp. 734. 
 People V. Wilson, 7 App. Div. 326; 40 
 Supp. 107. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 403. 
 People V. Wilson, 63 N. Y. 186. 
 
 Cited, Elections— Ballots — Inspectors. 
 
 14 Misc. 380; (71 St. Rep. 28; 33 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 People V. Wilson, 119 N. Y. 515; 30 St. 
 Rep. 79. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Adjustment of Re- 
 lief. 
 
 142 N. Y. 278; (58 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Error of Assessors. 
 
 10 Misc. 273; (63 St. Rep. 438; 31 Supp. 
 2). 
 
 People V. Wilson, 141 N. Y. 185; 56 St. 
 Rep. 828. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Disregard of Incompetent 
 Evidence — Error Cured. 
 
 147 N. Y. 527; (70 St. Kep. 90). 
 
 Evidence — Other Crimes. 
 
 92 Hun, 50; (72 St. Rep. 891; 36 Supp. 
 869), 
 
1154 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 Y. 638; 71 St. 
 
 [People 
 
 People V. Wilson, 145 N 
 
 Rep. 350. 
 People V. Wilson, 146 N. Y. 401. 
 People V. Wilson, 151 N. Y. 403. 
 People V. Wilson, 50 St. Rep. 419; 21 
 
 iSupp. 571. 
 People V. Wilzig, 4 N. Y. Crim. 403. 
 Cited, Intimidation — What Constitutes. 
 19 Misc. 297; (78 St. Rep. 341; 44 Supp. 
 34tj. 
 People V. Wiman, 9 Misc. 441; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 65; 29 Supp. 1034, 
 People V. Wiman, 85 Hun, 320; 66 St. 
 Rep. 442; 32 Supp. 1037. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 29. 
 Cited, Crime — Intent. 
 69 St. Rep. 200; (24 Supp. 1110). 
 People V. Wiman, 148 N. Y. 29. 
 People V. Wiman, 80 Hun, 130; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 783; 30 Supp. 54. 
 People V. Wolff, 14 App. Div. 73; 77 
 St. Rep. 421: 48 Supp. 421. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 640. 
 People V. Wood, 62 Hun, 131; 41 St. 
 Rep. 812; 16 Supp. 664. 
 Cited, Boards of Health — Penalties- 
 Notice. 
 
 71 Hun, 152; (54 St. Rep. 316; 24 Supp. 
 629). 
 Nuisance — Abatement — Notice. 
 5 Misc. 162; (25 Supp. 698). 
 People V. Wood, 71 N. Y. 371. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Resort to 
 Title. 
 
 73 Hun, 278; (58 St. Rep. 73; 36 Supp. 
 374). 34 Supp. 937; (30 Abb. N. C. 124). 
 144 N. Y. 417; (63 St. Rep. 653). 32 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 People V. Wood, 121 N. Y. 522; 31 St. 
 Rep. 860. 
 
 Cited, Counties — Claims Against — Neces- 
 sity of Presentation and Audit. 
 
 137 N. Y. 177; (50 St. Rep. 379). 
 
 Plealing — Election Between Tort and 
 Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 329; 20 Supp. 
 873). 148 N. Y. 585; (3 Ann. Cas. 63). 
 
 Reference — Long Account. 
 
 141 N. Y. 488; (57 St. Rep. 596). 
 
 Pleading — Anticipatory Allegations . 
 89 Hun, 110;(68 St. Rep. 830; 34 Supp. 1068). 
 People V. Wood, 126 N. Y. 249; 36 St. 
 Rep. 953. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Criminal — Prejudicial Error. 
 
 92 Hun, 50; (73 St. Rep, 392; 36 Supp. 
 869). D. 15 Misc. 287; (S6 Supp. 786). 148 
 N. Y. 494; 149 N. Y, 327. 
 
 Murder— What Constitutes— Deliberation. 
 
 149 N. Y. 267. 
 
 People V. Wood, 148 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Election Laws — Object. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 246; (75 St. Rep. 901; 41 
 Supp. 507). 
 People V. Wood, 3 Paris. Cr. 681. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Collateral 
 Offenses — As Showing Motive. 
 
 73 Hun, 20; (57 St. Rep. 13; 35 Supp. 
 1053J. 79 St. Rep. 952; (45 Supp. 952). 
 People V. Woodruff, 33 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Office — Public — Term— Appoint- 
 ments. 
 
 84 Hun, 465; (65 St. Rep. 595; 33 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Statutes — Construction. 
 
 149 N. Y. 133. 
 
 People V. Woodworth, 78 Hun, 586; 
 
 60 St. Rep. 787; 29 Supp. 211. 
 People V. Worth, 16 Misc. 664; 72 St 
 
 Rep. 733; 37 Supp. 126. 
 People V, Wright, 19 Misc. 135. 
 People V. Wright, 3 Hun, 306. 
 Cited, Excise — License — Discretion . 
 72 St. Rep, 806; (38 Supp. 178). 73 St. Rep. 
 352; (38 Supp. 163). 
 
 People V. Wright, 68 Hun, 264; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 300; 22 Supp. 961. 
 People V. Wright, 136 N. Y. 625; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 70. 
 People V. Wright, 150 N. Y. 444. 
 People V. Wright, 7 App. Div. 185; 40 
 
 Supp. 385. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 444. 
 
 150 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Civil Service — Removal — Veterans. 
 15 App. Div. 274; (78 St. Rep. 598; 44 
 Supp. 598). 
 People V. Wright, 9 Wend. 103. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Documentary — Mo- 
 tion in Arrest — Grounds. 
 
 135 N. Y. 460; (48 St. Rep. 439). 
 People V. Wurster, 89 Hun, 5; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 446; 35 Supp. 89. 
 People V. Wurster, 89 Hun, 7; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 443; 35 Supp. 86. 
 People V. Wurster, 89 "Hun, 8; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 447; 35 Supp. 90. 
 People V. Wurster, 89 Hun, 604; 69 
 St. Rep. 445; 35 Supp. 88. 
 Affirmed, 149 N.Y. 620. 
 People V. Wurster, 91 Hun, 233; 71 St. 
 Rep. 96; 36 Supp. 160. 
 Reversed, 149 N. Y. 549. 
 Cited, Police — Removal — Criminal Pro- 
 ceeding. 
 
 13 App. Div. 70; (77 St. Rep. 119; 43 Supp. 
 119). 
 
People'sTrustCo.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 1155 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 People V. Wurster, 77 St. Eep. 1160; 
 
 43 Supp. 1160. 
 People V. Wiirster, 149 N. y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Return— Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 17 App. Div. 303; (79 St. Rep. 261; 45 
 Supp. 361). 17 App. Div. 303; (79 St. Rep. 
 359; 45 Supp. 359). D. 17 App. Div. 562; 
 (79 St. Rep. 582; 45 Supp. 582). 153 N. Y. 
 431. 
 
 People V. Wurster, 14 App. Div. 5.56; 77 
 St. Rep. 1088; 43 Supp. 1088. 
 
 People V. Wurster, 25 Civ. Pro. 867. 
 People V, Wynn, 35 St. Rep. 487; 13 
 Supp. 379. 
 
 Affirmed, US N. Y. 599. 
 
 Cited, Horse Racing — Associations — 
 Wagers. 
 
 3 Misc. 434; (52 St. Rep. 510; 23 Supp. 
 299). 
 
 People V. Yonkers, Board of Health 
 of, 71 Hun, 84; 54 St. Rep. 317; 34 
 Supp. 629. 
 Affirmed. 140 N. Y. 1; 56 St. Rep. 416. 
 
 People V. Yonkers, Board of Health 
 
 of, 140 N. Y. 1; 55 St. Rep. 416. 
 
 Oited, Board of Health — Determination — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 87 Hun, 64, 65; (67 St. Rep. 681, 683; 83 
 Supp. 951, 953). 19 Misc. 495; (77 St. Rep. 
 1107; 43 Supp. 1107; 8 Ann. Cas. 382). 146 
 N. Y. 77; (66 St. Rep. 345) . 149 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Healtn — Action of Board — Notice and 
 Hearing, 
 
 145 N.Y. 40,48; (64 St. Rep. 510, 515). 
 20 Misc. 40; (79 St. Kep. 336; 45 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Nuisance — Abatement — Municipal Offi- 
 cials. 
 
 4 App. Div. 568: (73 St. Rep. 604; 38 
 Supp. 513). 897 Hun, 43; (69 St. Eep. 454; 
 35 Supp. 98). 
 
 Certiorari — Review by. 
 D. 152 N. Y, 398. 
 
 People V. Yonkers, Village of, 39 
 
 Bar!.. 266. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Public 
 Officers — Time for Official Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 180; (51 St. Rep. 453; 23 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 People V. Young- 92 Hun, 373; 71 St. 
 Rep. 846; 36 Supp. 547. 
 
 People V. Young, 18 App. Div. 163; 79 
 St. Eep. 772; 45 Supp. 772. 
 
 People V. Youngs, 151 N. Y. 210. 
 Cited, Capital Cases — Review — New Trial 
 153 N. Y. 35. 
 
 People V. Zeyst, 23 N. Y. 140. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Records of Town Meet- 
 ing. 
 
 73 Hun, 405; (55 St. Rep. 771; 36 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 People V. ZoU, 97 N. Y. 303, 
 
 Oited, Taxes — Assessment — Review. 
 
 80 Hun, 510; (63 St. Rep. 883; 30 Supp. 
 506). 90 Hun, 504; (71 St. Rep. 403; 36 
 Supp. 67) . 
 
 Statutes — Remedial — Con struction. 
 
 147 N. Y. 859; (69 St. Rep. 707). 9 App. 
 Div. 460; (75 St. Rep. 763; 41 Supp. 845). 
 People V. Zounek, 49 St. Rep. 642; 20 
 
 Supp. 755. 
 People's Bank v. St. Anthony's R. 
 C. Church, 109 N. Y. 512; 16 St. 
 Rep. 856. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Powers — 
 Liability. 
 
 4 Misc. 578; (25 Supp. 796). 79 St. Rep. 
 654; (45 Supp. 654). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Validity of 
 Notes. 
 
 5 Misc. 548; (25 Supp. 975). 15 App. Div. 
 524. 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Of Agent as to 
 Authority. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 736. 7 Misc. 167; (57 St. Rep. 
 495; 27 Supp. 356). 7 Misc. 459; (35 Supp. 
 88). 17 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 334). 17 Misc. 
 279; (40 Supp, 371). 18 Misc. 550; (41 Supp. 
 1005). 
 
 People's Bank v. Thompson, 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 165; 30 Supp. 858; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 62. 
 People's Bank of East Orange v. 
 Faucher, 21 Supp. 545. 
 
 People's Bank of N. Y. v. Mitchell, 
 
 78 N. Y. 406. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Waiver 
 — Burden. 
 
 3 App. Div. 394; (73 St. Rep. 450; 87 
 Supp. 738). 
 
 People's R. Co. of Syracuse, Matter 
 of, 112 N. Y. 578; 21 St. Rep. 496. 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Right of Way — 
 Installments — Commission . 
 
 68 Hun, 238; (52 St. Rep. 297; 32 Supp. 
 821). 
 
 People's Rapid Transit Co. v. Dash, 
 Matter of, 125 N. Y. 93; 84 St. Rep. 
 
 595. 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction — Author- 
 ity. 
 
 89 Hun, 16; (69 St. Rep. 364). 
 
 People's Trust Co. v. Smith, 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 433; 62 St. Rep. 104; 80 Supp. 342 
 
1156 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [People's Trust Co. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 People's Trust Co. v. Smith, 83 Hun, 
 
 ^194; 64 St. Rap. 134; 31 Supp. 519. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Improper 
 use of Words. 
 
 86 Hun, 382; (63 St. Kep. 249; 33 Supp. 231). 
 
 Pepoon, Matter of, 91 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Ciied, Wills— Probate — Attestation Clause 
 — Defective Memory of Witness. 
 
 .58 St. Rep. 802; (27 Supp. 964). 13 Misc. 
 469; (68 St. Rep. 743; 34 Supp. 708; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 29). 17 Misc. 188; (40 Supp. 981). 16 
 App. Div. 139; (79 St. Rep. 124; 45 Supp. 
 124). 
 
 Peppard v. D., L. & W. R. Co., 6 
 Misc. 599; 26 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 752. 
 Pepper v. Haigiit, 20 Barb. 429. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Champertous— Availability. 
 
 87 Hun, 53; (67 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 868). 
 
 Relief — Denial — Participation in Wrong- 
 ful Acts 
 
 15 App. Div. 567; (78 St. Rep. 520; 44 
 Supp. 520) . 
 
 Percival v. Percival, 14 St. Rep. 355; 
 28 Week. Dig. 155. 
 
 Affirmed, 124 N. Y. 637; 35 St. Rep. 340. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Al- 
 lovpance for Expenses of Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 493; (50 St. Rep. 846; 22 Supp. 
 569). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Divorce — Counsel 
 Fees -^Enforcement of Payment — Final 
 Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 194; (56 St. Rep. 119; 25 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Percival v. Percival, 124 N. Y. 637; 35 
 St. Rep. 310. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce — Al- 
 lowance. 
 
 67 Hun, 493; (50 St. Rep. 846; 22 Supp. 
 569). 83 Hun, 189; (64 St. Rep. 146; 81 
 Supp. 592) 
 
 Appeal— Opinion. 
 
 18 Misc. 652; (77 St. Rep. 974; 43 Supp. 
 974). 
 
 Percy, Matter of, 3 Daily, 530. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Judgment — Review by 
 Habeas Corpus. 
 
 8 Misc. 168; (60 St. Rep. 142; 28 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 Contempt — Open Court. 
 
 20 Misc. 694. 
 
 Contempt — Commitment. 
 
 20 Misc. 096. 
 Percy, Matter of, 36 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Disbarment. 
 
 152 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Percy v. Pitchburg R. Co., 57 St, Rep. 
 
 467; 27 Supp. 1040. 
 
 Pereg-o, Matter of, 65 Hun, 478; 48 St. 
 Rop. 498; 20 Supp. 394. 
 Cited, Wills — Publication — Concurrent 
 
 Acts. 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 154). 9 App. Div. 383; (41 Supp. 488). 
 
 Peri V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 499; 68 St. Rep. 844; 34 Supp. 
 1009. 
 
 Peri V. N, Y. C. & H. R. R, Co., 152 
 
 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Perine v. Dunu, 4 Johns Ch. 140. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages —Foreclosure — Redemp- 
 tion. 
 
 15 App. Div. 382; (78 St. Rep. 591; 44 
 Supp. 591). 
 
 Perkins, Matter of, 75 Hun, 129; 57 
 St. Rep. 228: 26 Supp. 958. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 599. 
 Perkins v. -Batterson, 66 Hun, 583; 50 
 
 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 815. 
 Perkins v. Braiuartl Quarry Co., 11 
 Misc. 337; 65 St. Rep. 417; 32 Supp, 236. 
 Cited, Costs— New Trial. 
 15 Misc. 79; (71 St. Rep. 592; 36 Supp. 
 791). 73 St. Rep. 360; (38 Supp. 171; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 406). 
 
 Perkins v. Brainard Quarry Co., 11 
 
 Misc. 338; 65 St. Rep. 410; 33 Supp. 
 340 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections. 
 13 Misc. 334; (67 St. Rep. 873; 34 Supp. 
 17) . 5 App. Div. 37; (39 Supp. 72) . 
 Perkins v. Commercial Advertiser 
 Ass'u, 89 Hun, 24; 69 St. Rep. 7; 24 
 Supp. 1064. 
 Perkins v. Giles, 50 N. Y. 328. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 86 Hun, 365; (67 St. Rep. 150; 83 Supp. 
 450). 13 App. Div. 235; (77 St. Rep. 434; 
 43 Supp. 434). 
 
 Perkins v. Hatch, 4 Hun, 137. 
 Oiled, Estoppel — Corporations. 
 D, 4 Misc. 483; (54 St. Rep, 835; 34 Supp. 
 573). 
 Perkins v. Heert, 14 Misc. 435; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 485; 36 Supp. 434. 
 Perkins v. Heert, 5 App. Div. 835; 39 
 Supp. 233. 
 
 Perkins v. Hill, 56 N. Y. 87, 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Presumption. 
 150 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Perkins v. Huntington, 139 N. Y, 630; 
 54 St. Rep. 933. 
 
Perry] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1157 
 
 Perkins v. Poug'hkeepsie, 83 Hun, 
 
 76; 63 St. Rep. 853; 31 Supp. 368. 
 
 Ci^ed.Evidence — Negligence— Subsequent 
 Condition. 
 
 17 App. Div. 186; (79 St. Rep. 360; 45 
 Supp. 360). 
 
 Perkins V. Slocum, 83 Hun, 3S6;64 St. 
 
 Rep. 84; 31 Supp. 474. 
 Perkins v. Smith, 116 N. Y. 441; 37 
 St. Rep. 541 . 
 
 Affirming, 2 St. Rep. 695. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Private Bankers. 
 
 83 Hun, 73; (64 St. Rep. 286; 31 Supp. 
 648). 16 Misc. 350; (73 St. Rep. 789; 38 
 Supp. 328). 
 
 Perkins v. State, 113 N. Y. 660; 23 St. 
 Sep. 266; 2 Silv. Ct. App. 246. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review — Ad- 
 equacy. 
 
 76 Hun, 376; (59 St. Rep. 94; 37 Supp. 
 757). 
 
 Perkins v. Stimmel, 114 N. Y. 359; 23 
 St. Rep. 657. 
 
 Cited, Guardians— Accounting— Fraudu- 
 lent Settlement. 
 
 138 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep. 143). 
 
 Guardian and Executors — Liability of 
 Sureties. 
 
 136 N. Y. 391; (49 St. Rep. 833). 10 App. 
 Div. 243; (75 St. Rep. 1217; 41 Supp. 816). 
 
 Pleading— Separate Cause of Action- 
 Numbering — Waiver. 
 69 Hun, 180; (53 St. Rep. 369; 33 Supp. 
 
 577). 
 
 Pleading- Capacity to Sue— How Raised. 
 
 85 Hun, 173; (85 St. Rep. 840; 83 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Perkins v. Washington Ins. Co., 4 
 Cow 645. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Failure to Insure. 
 
 89 Hun, 381; (69 St. Rep. 860; 35 Supp. 
 451). 
 
 Perley v. K. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 65 
 
 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Baggage — Merchandise 
 — Liability. 
 
 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Perrin v. N. Y. C. & H. B. B. Co., 
 
 36 N. Y. 130. 
 Cited, Easements- Right of Way— Rights 
 of Abutting Owner. 
 
 137 N. Y. 323; (50 St. Rep. 719). 
 Highways— Rights of Abutters— Change 
 
 of Grade. 
 
 138 N. Y. 170; (51 St. Rep; 843). 
 Deeds — Boundary — Highway. 
 
 8 App. Div. 106; (40 Supp. 407). 
 
 Perrine v. Hotchkiss, 58 Barb. 77. 
 Cited, Damages — Value of Services. 
 
 4 App. Div. 443; (74 St. Rep. 158; 38 
 Supp. 666). 
 
 Perrine v. Hotchkiss, 2 T. & C. 370. 
 Cited, Limitations — Current Account. 
 
 5 App. Div. 589; (39 Supp. 384), 
 
 Perrine v. Strilccr, 7 Paige, 598. 
 
 Disa2)x>r-oved, Witnesses — Privilege — Im- 
 munity From Prosecution — Question for 
 Court . 
 
 8 Misc. 171; (60 St. Rep. 144; 38 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Perrow v. Lindsay, 53 Hun, 115; 23 St. 
 Rep. 474; 4 Supp. 795. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection^^Inabil- 
 ity to Produce. 
 
 86 Hun, 45; (67 St. Rep. 109; 33 Supp. 
 290; 2 Ann. Cas. 133). 6 App. Div. 171; (39 
 Supp. 1037). 
 
 Perry, Matter of, 5 Misc. 149; 25 Supp. 
 716. 
 
 Perry, Matter of, 37 St. Rep. 576; 15 
 Supp. 535. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 234; (61, St. Rep. 299; 30 Supp. 
 287). 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp, 
 1131, 1133). 
 
 Perry v. Board of Missions of P. E. 
 Church, Etc., 103 N. Y. 99. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Equitable. 
 144 N. Y. 113; (63 St. Rep. 67), 
 
 Perry v. Chester, 53 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Cited, Set off- Judgment— Attorneys. 
 
 73 St, Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 173; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 19fi). 
 
 Perry v. Council Bluffs City Water 
 Works Co., 67 Hun, 456; 51 St. Rep. 
 336; 33 Supp. 151. 
 Affirmed, 143 N, Y. 637; 60 St. Rep. 875. 
 
 Perry v. Dickerson, 85 N, Y. 345. 
 
 Cited. Judgment— Conclusiveness— Indi- 
 visible Demand. 
 
 76 Hun, 309; (59 St. Rep, 97; 27 Supp. 
 742). 10 Misc. 668; (64 St. Rep, 304; 31 
 Supp. 679; 1 Ann. Cas. 365). 14 App. Div. 
 343; (77 St. Rep. 537; 43 Supp. 537), 16 App. 
 Div, 491; (78 St. Rep. 916; 44 Supp. 916). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 1.53 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Contracts— Employment— Breach— Dam 
 ages. 
 
 152 N. Y. 149. 
 
1158 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Perry 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Perry v. Erie Transfer Co., 1 Miec. 
 208; 49 St. Rep. 36; 20 Supp. 691. 
 Affirmed, 4 Misc, 598; 53 St. Kep. 136; 33 
 Supp. 878. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 19 Misc. 101; (77 St. Rep. 220; 43 Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Perry v. Erie Transfer Co., 4 Misc. 
 598; 53 St. Rep. 186; 23 Supp. 878. 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-resi- 
 dents. 
 
 19 Misc. 101; (77 St. Rep. 220; 43 Supp. 
 220). 
 
 Perry v. Erie Transfer Co., 46 St. 
 Rep. 185; 19 Supp. 239; 28 Abb. N. C. 
 430. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Law of 
 Place . 
 
 8 Misc. 235; (59 St. Rep. 201; 28 Supp. 
 562). 8 Misc. 295; (59 St. Rep. 211; 28 
 Supp. 575; 31 Abb. N. C. 443). 4 Misc. 
 131; (53 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp. 1018). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption— As to Place of 
 Performance of Contract. 
 
 27 Supp. 930; (30 Abb. N. C. 453). 
 
 Courts — Local — J urisdiction. 
 
 14 Misc. 24; (69 St. Rep. 375; 35 Supp. 
 130). 19. Misc. 101; (77 St. Rep. 220; 43 
 Supp. 320). 
 
 Perry v. Hoadley, 19 Abb N. 0. 76. 
 
 Cited, Corporation— Subscription to Stock 
 — Validity — Payment of Percentage. 
 
 9 Misc. 426; (61 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 
 264). 
 
 Perry v. Hughes, 82 Hun, 614; 33 Supp. 
 1133. 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 410; (31 Supp. 845). 
 Perry v. Kent, 88 Hun, 407; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 781; 34 Supp. 843. 
 Perry v. Lichigh Valley K. Co., 9 
 Misc. 515; 61 St. Rep. 82; 30 Supp. 
 140. 
 Perry v. Lorillard Fire Ins. Co., 61 
 N. Y. 214. 
 Cited, Insurance — Breach of Conditions 
 by Insured — Rights of Mortgagee. 
 141 N. Y. 223; (56 St. Rep. 603). 
 Perry v. Perry, 17 Misc. 38; 39 Supp. 
 
 863; 25 Civ. Pro. 407. 
 Perry v. Perry, 49 St. Rep. 918. 
 Perry v. Perry, 49 St. Rep. 291; 31 
 
 Supp. 133. 
 Perry V. Perry, 1 Barb. Ch. 516. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Separation- 
 Single Act of Cruelty. 
 
 7 Misc. 24; (57 St. Rep. 79; 27 Supp. 409). 
 Perry v. Rogers, 91 Hun, 243; 71 St. 
 Rep. 105; 36 Supp. 208. 
 
 Perry v. Round Lake Camp Meet- 
 ing Association, 23 Hun, 293. 
 Cited, Summons — Short — Non-residents. 
 20 Misc. 368; (79 St. Rep. 924; 45 Supp. 
 934). 
 
 Persch v. Allison, 85 Hun, 439; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 303; 33 Supp. 885, 
 Persclike v. Hencken, 78 St. Rep. 365; 
 
 44 Supp. 365. 
 
 Person v. Civer, 29 How 432. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Necessity 
 ot Payment. 
 
 74 Hun, 236; (56 St. Rej*. 368; 36 Supp, 
 458). 
 Person v. Grier, 66 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service— Privi- 
 lege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 136 N. Y. 589; (49 St. Rep. 906; 30 Abb. 
 N, C. 63). 55 St. Rep. 873; (36 Supp. 329). 
 10 Misc, 391; (63 St, Rep. 244; 30 Supp. 1054; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 128), 
 
 Persons, Matter of, 1 Hill, 655. 
 Cited, License— Excise — Discretion. 
 73 St. Rep. 353; (38 Supp, 163), 
 
 Persons v. Seargent, 132 N, Y, 590; 43 
 St. Rep, 966. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety — Payment of 
 Whole Consideration by One Tenant, 
 
 67 Hun, 235; (50 St, Rep, 783; 22 Supp, 799). 
 
 Perzel v. Tousey, 52 Super. 79. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privilege- 
 Pleadings . 
 
 84 Hun, 120; (65 St. Rep, 648; 32 Supp. 
 462; 1 Ann Cas, 331), 
 Peters V. Delaplaine, 49 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Absolute 
 Right to 
 
 50 St, Rep. 812; (31 Supp. 885). 
 
 Specific Performance — Discretion as to 
 Granting. 
 
 24 Supp, 791; (30 Abb, N, C, 273), 19 Misc. 
 331; (78 St. Rep, 269; 44 Supp. 269), 
 
 Specific Performance — Laches, 
 
 144 N. Y, 111; (63 St. Rep, 66). 83 Hun, 
 104; (63 St, Rep. 606; 31 Supp. 205). 
 
 Actions — Legal and Equitable. 
 
 81 Hun, 191; (62 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Peters v. Diossy, 3 E. D. Smith, 115. 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Non-Suit. 
 90 Hun, 543; (71 St. Rep, 33; 36 Supp. 
 
 25), 
 
 Peters v. Kerr, 33 How. 3. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Office and Eiiecl of Order, 
 
 3 Misc. 118; (23 Supp. 1056). 
 
Petrie] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1159 
 
 Peters v. McKeon, 1 Den. 546. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Covenant of 
 Seizin— Interest — Improvement. 
 
 68 Hun, 76; (52 St. Rep. 223; 23 Supp. 
 597). 
 Peters v. Peters, 3 Misc. 264; 52 St. Rep. 
 
 169; 22 Supp. 764. 
 Peters v. Sanford, 1 Den. 224. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Merger^Joint Debtors. 
 
 89 Hun, 48; (69 St. Rep. 229; 35 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 Peters v. Stewart, 2 Misc. 357; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 130; 21 Supp. 993. 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 8; 48 St. Rep. 511; 30 
 Supp. 661. 
 Petors V. United States ludustrial 
 
 lus. Co., 10 App. Div. 533; 76 St. Rep. 
 
 348; 43 Supp. 348. 
 Peterson, Matter of, 74 Hun, 93; 36 
 
 Supp. 405. 
 Peterson v. Chemical Bank, 33 N. Y. 
 
 21. 
 ft'ieciCjrporatioas — Foreign — Assignee — 
 Right to Sue. 
 
 90 Hun, 107; (70 St. Rep. 410; Si Hupp. 
 614). 6 App. Div. 466; (39 Supp. 690). 13 
 App. Div. 336; (77 St. Rep. 143; 43 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 Peterson v. Hnbbell, 13 App. Div. 
 
 373; 76 St. Rep. 554; 43 Supp. 554. 
 Peterson v. New York, 17 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Defective — 
 Confirmation. 
 
 67 Hun, 233; (51 St. Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 
 903'. 
 
 Corporations — Contracts — Authority 
 
 13 Misc. 355; (69 St. Rep. 476; 35 Supp. 
 103). 7 App. Div. 508; (40 Supp. 238). 
 
 Peterson v. Swan, 119 N. Y. 662; 30 St. 
 Rep. 208. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Return — Amendment. 
 
 88 Hun, 304; (68 St. Rep. 587; 34 Supp. 
 768). 
 
 Appeal — Powder of Court. 
 
 15 Misc. 527; (73 St. Rep. 121; 37 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Peterson v. Swan, 50 Super. 46. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Demurrer — 
 Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 80 Hun, 27; (61 St. Rep. 611; 29 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 Petrakion v. Arbeely, 26 Supp. 731; 23 
 Civ. Pro. 183. 
 
 Petrie, Matter of, 82 Hun, 63; 63 [St. 
 Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 65. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Extension. 
 
 16 Misc. 403; (73 St. Rep. 607; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 814; 38 Supp. 516). 
 
 Petrie V. Fitzgerald, 1 Daly. 401. 
 
 Cited, Service — Witness — Privilege. 
 
 10 Misc. 391; (63 St. Rep. 245; 30 Supp. 
 1054; 24 Civ. Pro. 129). 
 
 Petrie v. Hamilton College, 92 Hun, 
 
 81; 71 St. Rep. 804; 30 Supp. 636. 
 Cited, 5 App. Div. 619; (41 Supp. 1111). 
 Judgment — Correction. 
 16 App. Div. 473; (78 St. Rep. 939; 44 
 Supp. 939). 
 
 Petrie v. Hamilton College, Trus- 
 tees of, 8 App. Div. 371; 75 St. Rep. 
 156; 40 Supp. 781. 
 
 Petrie v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 66 
 
 Hun, 383; 49 St. Rep. 379; 21 Supp. 
 159. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty to 
 Look. 
 
 79 Hun, 549; (61 St. Rep. 561; 29 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Petrie v. Petrie, 7 Lans. 90. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legatees— Abatement. 
 
 5 Misc. 130; (25 Supp. 729). 
 Petrie v. Petrie, 126 N. Y. 693; 38 St. 
 Rep 496. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency— Death of 
 Other Party — Bystander. 
 
 68 Hun, 685; (52 St. Rep. 578; 23 Supp. 
 355). 
 Petrie v. Shoemaker, 24 Wend. 85. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Partition — Parties — Lu- 
 natic. 
 
 3 App. Div. 392; (74 St. Rep. 167; 88 
 Supp. 708). 
 Petrie v. Stark, 79 Hun, 550; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 569; 39 Supp. 881. 
 Ci'ed. rrovar — Possession. 
 
 16 Misc. 578; (74 St. Rep. 175: 38 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Petrie v. Williams, 68 Hun, 589; 53 St. 
 Rep. 587; 33 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance 
 —Declarations of Grantor. 
 
 77 Hun, 471; (60 St. Rep. 544; 28 Supp. 
 1080). 83 Hun, 400; (63 St. Rep. 568; 31 
 Supp. 362). 
 
 Infants — Avoidance of Contracts. 
 
 88 Hun, 293; (68 St. Rep. 400; 34 Supp. 
 671)- 
 
 Judgment — Form. 
 
 3 App. Div. 56; (73 St. Rep. 849; 38 
 Supp. 331). 
 
 Conversion — What Constitutes. 
 
 19 Misc. 131; (77 St. Rep. 536; 43 Supp. 
 536). 
 
 Petrie v. Williams, 88 Hun, 393; 68 St. 
 Rep. 399; 34 Supp. 670. 
 
 Affirmed,, 153 N. Y. 671. 
 
1160 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Pettee 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Pettee v. Pettee, 77 Hun, 595; 60 St. 
 Rep. 539; 28 Supp. 1067. 
 A^irmed, 148 N. Y. 735. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Error Cured. 
 
 86 Hun, EOl; (67 St. Rep. 515; 33 Supp. 
 769). 
 
 PetteDgill V. Xonkers, City of, 116 
 N. Y. 558; 37 St. Rep. 531. 
 Cited, Highways — Defects — Liability of 
 Municipality — Act of Third Person. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 370; (31 Supp. 140). 14 App. 
 Div.4; (77 St. Rep. 620; 43 Supp. 620). 79 
 Bun, 43; (61 St. Rep. 187; 29 Supp. 651) . 
 
 Highways— Excavations — Duty to Guard. 
 
 66 Hun, 360; (50 St. Rep. 42; 31 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 Highways — Liability for Defects — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 80 Hun, 763; (61 St. Rep. 763; 30 Supp. 
 11). 
 
 Highways— Obstacles— Liability of Muni- 
 cipality — Notice . 
 
 74 Hun. 454; (57 St. Rep. 256; 26 Supp. 
 690). 75 Hun, 491; (57 St. Rep. 357; 27 
 Supp. 477). 135 N. Y. 103; (48 St. Rep. 
 366). 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 
 Supp. 738). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Water Works — 
 Whether Private or Public Matter. 
 
 80 Hun, 167; (61 St. Rep. 713; 39 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Municipal Corporations^Duties and Lia- 
 bilities-Streets. 
 
 77 Hun, 466; (60 St. Rep. 598; 38 Supp. 
 1013). 79 Hun, 558; (61 St. Rep. 531; 39 
 Supp. 9:4), 82 Hun, 77; (63 St. Rep. 330; 
 31 Supp. 89). 84 Hun, 284; (65 St. Rep. 718; 
 33 Supp. 444). 
 Petterson v. Van Wart. Sse Petter- 
 
 son V. Welles. 
 Petterson v. Welles, 1 App. Div. 8; 72 
 St, Rep. 283; 36 Supp. 1009. 
 
 Followed, 36 Supp. 1139. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Local —Territorial Jnris- 
 diction. 
 
 3 App. Div. 420; (74 St. Rep. 174; 38 
 Supp. 766). 
 Pettibone v. Drakeford, 37 Hun, 628. 
 
 Oited, Replevin— Right to Maintain— In- 
 terest of Plaintiff in Chattel. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (50 St. Rep. 343; 31 Supp. 950). 
 
 Receivers — Powers . 
 
 10 Misc. 692; (65 St. Rep. 99; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 340). 
 Pettibone v. Moore, 75 Hun, 461; 57 
 St. Rep. 363; 27 Supp. 455. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Inconsistent Remedy. 
 
 8 Misc. 646; (61 St. Rep. 59; 29 Supp. 
 1044), 
 
 Pettigrew v. Chave, 2 Hilt. 546. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Paper — Knowledge of Transferee. 
 
 74 Hun, 351; (56 St. Rep. 392; 26 Supp. 
 491). 16 Misc. 568; (74 St. Rep. 118; 38 
 Supp 777). 
 
 Pettingill v. Olean. Town of, 141 
 N. Y. 573; 57 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Pettis V, Bloomer, 31 How. 317. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Damages for Delay 
 Under Building Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 376; (33 Supp. 776). 
 Pettis V. Pier, 4 T. & C. 690. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Exceptions. 
 11 Misc. 248; (66 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp, 
 16). 
 
 Pettit, Matter of, 3 Paige, 596. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Persons — Lunatics — 
 Real Estate — Sale at Common Law. 
 
 75 Hun, 450; (59 St. Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 
 532). 
 
 Pettit V. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 80 
 
 Hun. 86; 61 St. Rep. 718; 39 Supp. 
 
 1137. 
 Cited, Nuisance — Structures. 
 88 Hun, 389; (68 St. Rep 823; 34 Supp. 
 813). 
 
 Pettit V. Shepard, 33 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Vague Descrip- 
 tion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 190; (79 St. Rep. 369; 45 
 Supp. 369). 
 Pettit V. Shepherd, 5 Paige, 493. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— Removal, 
 
 10 Misc. 75; (63 St. Rep. 474; 31 Supp. 
 152). 
 Peugaet v. Phelps, 48 Barb. 566. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Diyoroe — Ali- 
 mony — Agreement. 
 
 9 Misc. 514; (61 St. Rep. 96; 30 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Peverly v. Poole, 19 Abb. N. C. 271. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contract — 
 Stipulated Penalty on Cancellation. 
 
 5 Misc. 354; (55 St. Rep. 508; 25 Supp. 
 518). 7 Misc. 639; (58 St. Rep. 374; 28 
 Supp. 28). 149 N. Y. 392. 
 
 Peynian v. BoT\'ery Bank ot N. Y., 
 
 14 App. Div. 433; 77 St. Rep. 836; 43 
 
 Supp. 826. 
 Peyser, Matter of, 5 Dem. 244; 5 St. 
 
 Rep. 334. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators^ 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements — 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 158; (33 Supp. 977). 1 Misc. 280; 
 (22 Supp. 1074). 
 
Pfohi.] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1161 
 
 Interest — Fiduciary Officers — Commis- 
 sions in Advance. 
 51 St. Rep. 739. 
 
 Executors — Payments by Mistake — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 363; (44 Supp. 36S). 
 Peyser v. Coney Island & Brooklyn 
 R. Co., 81 Hun, 70; 63 St. Rep. 543; 
 30 Supp. 610. 
 
 Peyser v. Meti-opolitan R. Co., 13 
 
 Daly, 122. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railways — Damages — 
 Elements . 
 
 10 Misc. 139; (62 St. Rep. 493; 30 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Peyser v. Myers, 135 N. Y. 599; 48 St. 
 Rep. 825. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 145 N. Y. 234; (64 St. Rep. 603), 86 Hun, 
 431; (67 St. Rep. 178; 33 Supp. 522). 
 
 Partnership — Assumption of Debts. 
 
 84 Hun, 149; (65 St. Rep. 639; 33 Supp. 
 453). 
 
 Peyser v. Myers, 45 St. Rep. 413; 18 
 Supp. 736. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Computation — Running 
 Accounts . 
 
 75 Hun, 523; (57 St. R-p. 353; 37 Supp. 
 732). 
 
 Peyser v. Xew York, 70 N. Y. 497. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Reversal — Recovery of 
 Money Paid in Satisfaction. 
 
 74 Hun, 431; (57 St. Rep. 210; 26 Supp. 
 591). 
 
 Public Improvement — Assessment — Vol- 
 untary Payment. 
 
 135 N". Y. 464; (48 St. Rep. 437). 14 
 Misc. 150; (70 St. Rep. 367; 35 Supp. 860). 
 91 Hun, 316; (71 St. Rep. 135; 36 Supp. 
 212). 7 App. Div. 153. 
 
 Taxes— Recov ery of Paid. 
 
 69 Hun, 878; (52 St. Rep. 790; 28 Supp. 
 661). 144 N. Y. 496; (64 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Peyser v. Wendt, 3 Dem. 221. 
 
 Cited, Legacy— Application for the Pay- 
 ment of — Assignee of Legatee. 
 
 7 Misc. 381; (58 St. Rep. 521; 28 Supp. 
 161). 
 
 Surrogate's Court- Degrees of— Enforce- 
 ment— Execution — Form of. 
 
 7 Misc. 502; (58 St. Rep. 798; 28 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Peyser v. Wendt, 87 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Parties— Personal Rep- 
 resentative. 
 
 82 Hun, 149; (33 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 Sll). 153 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Peyton v. N. Y. El, R. Co., 62 Hun, 
 536; 42 St. Rep. 843; 17 Supp. 244. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Decrease in 
 Value . 
 
 3 App. Div. 255; (78 St. Rep. 697; 38 
 Supp. 204). 
 
 Pfaff V. Roddick, 9 Misc. 473; 61 St. Rep. 
 131; 29 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Pfaudler Barm Extracting- Bunging 
 Ai)i)aratii.s Co. v. Sargent, 43 
 
 Hun, 154; 5 St. Rep. 413. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — Steno- 
 grapher's Fees on Reference — Referee's 
 Fees. 
 
 21 Supp. 451; (23 Civ. Pro. 47). 
 
 Costs— Stenographer's Fees, 
 
 75 Hun, 511; (57 St. Rep. 685; 27 Supp. 
 513). 86 Hun, 53; (66 St. Rep. 784; 33 Supp. 
 159). 67 St. Rep. 406; (33 Supp. 583; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 403). 8 App, Div. 810; (75 St. Rep. 
 337; 40 Supp. 939). 
 
 Pfaudler P. Fermentation Co., v. 
 McPlierson, 30 St. Rep. 473; 3 Supp. 
 609. 
 Cited, Pleading — Indefinite — Remedy . 
 14 Misc. 81; (69 St. Rep. 581; 85 Supp. 
 264). 
 
 Pfeffer v. Buffalo R. Co., 4 Misc. 465 
 54 St. Rep. 342; 24 Supp. 490. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 636; 64 St. Rep. 868. 
 
 Ci<ed, Appeal — What Reviewable. 
 
 84 Hun, 398; (65 St. Rep. 555; 82 Supp. 
 857; 24 Civ. Pro. 286). 
 
 Pfeiffer v. Rbeinfrank, 2 App. Div. 
 574; 74 St. Rep. 428; 37 Supp. 1076; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 112, 
 Pfeiffer v. Ringler, 13 Daly, 437. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord — Tenament Houses — Hallways 
 —Lights. 
 
 5 Misc. 4t6; (36 Supp. 802). 
 
 Ptister V. Stumm, 7 Misc. 526; 37 Supp. 
 1000. 
 
 Cited, Costs - Offer of Judgment. 
 
 88 Hun, 338; (68 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 
 664). 3 App. Div. 39; (74 St. Rep. 419; 37 
 Supp. 1073) . 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Offer of Judgment — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 10 App. Div. 96; (75 St. Rep. 1185; 41 
 Supp. 787). 
 
 Pfohl, Matter of, 30 Misc. 637. 
 Pfohl V. Simpson, 74 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, 85 Hun, 100; (66 St. Rep. 35; 33 
 Supp. 653). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Corporate Debts — 
 Multiplicity of Actions. 
 
1162 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Phalen 
 
 79 Hun, 105; (61 St. Rep. 182; 39 8upp. 
 637). D. 7 App. Div. 386; (40 Supp. 316). 
 8 App. Div. 533; (75 St. Rep. 319; 40 Supp. 
 934). 11 App. Div. 463; (76 St. Rep. 383; 
 43 Supp. 382) . 
 
 Equity — Simpliiication of Litigation. 
 
 73 Hun, 330;(55St.Rep. 199; 35 Supp. 439). 
 5 App. Div. 366; (39 Supp. 155). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholder'a Liability — 
 Judgment. 
 
 87 Hun, 603; (68 St. Rep. 656; 84 Supp. 
 544). 
 
 Phalen, Matter of, 51 Hun, 208; 31 St. 
 Rep. 34; 4 Supp. 408. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Revocation — Par- 
 ties — Citations. 
 
 70 Hun, 110; (53 St. Rep. 544;] 33 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Appeal. 
 
 5 App. Div. 596; (39 Supp. 430). 
 
 Phalen, Matter of, 47 St. Rep. 44; 19 
 Supp. 358. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 659; 55 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Undue Influence — Op- 
 portunity For^ Wills. 
 
 5 Misc. 183; (34 Supp. 858). 
 Pharis v. Gere, 31 Hun, 443. 
 
 Distinguished, Pleading — Variance of 
 Copy From Original. 
 
 3 Misc. 310; (49 St. Rep. 589; 31 Supp. 
 258). 
 
 Pharis v. Gere, 107 N. Y. 331; 11 St. 
 Rep. 393. 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Order 
 Deayiog Motion for New Trial— Grounds of. 
 
 9 Misc. 435; (81 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 
 10.57). 
 
 Pharis v. Gere, 110 N. Y. 336; 18 St. 
 Rep. 534. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Persons — Committee 
 — Powers— Real Estate. 
 
 75 Hun, 452; (59 St. Rep. 645; 27 Supp. 
 533). 89 Hun, 528; (69 St. Rep. 797; 35 
 Supp. 411). 90 Hun, 505; (71 St. Rep. 403; 
 36 Supp. 67). 16 App. Div. 498; (78 St. Rep. 
 903; 44 Supp. 903). 
 
 Pharo V. Beadleston, 2 Misc. 424; 50 
 St. Rep. 609; 21 Supp. 989, 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review — Motion for New 
 Trial — Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 147; (59 St. Rep. 786; 29 Supp. 
 69). 10 Misc. 147; (62 St. Rep. 480; 30 Supp. 
 916). 13 Misc. 168; (88 St. Rep. 96; 84 
 Supp. 113). 19 Misc. 10; (76 St. Rep. 868; 
 43 Supp. 868). 
 
 Appeal— Weight of Evidence — Exception. 
 
 19 Misc. 8; (76 St. Rep. 911; 43 Supp. 911). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Impeachment of 
 Witness. 
 
 7 Misc. 185; (57 St. Rep. 526: 27 Supp. 
 323). 10 Misc. 389; (64 St. Rep. 114; 31 
 Supp. 431). 
 
 Phelan v. Brady, 119 N. Y. 587; 30 St. 
 Rep. 256. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Real Property — Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 140 N. Y. 847; (55 St. Rep. 737). 83 Hun, 
 547; (64 St. Rep. 305; 31 Supp. 528). 12 
 App. Div. 198; (76 St. Rep. 888; 42 Supp. 
 833). 153 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Phelan V. Douglass, 11 How. 193. 
 
 Cited, Time — Fractions of a Day. 
 
 7 Misc. 715; (58 St. Rep. 323; 28 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Phelan v. New York, 119 N. Y. 86. 
 
 Cited, 19 Misc. 559; (78 St. Rep. 875; 44 
 Supp. 875) . 
 
 Release. 
 
 71 Hun. 411; (54 St. Rep. 895), 
 
 Contracts — Building — Certificate — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 89 Hun, 438; (69 St. Rep. 763; 35 Supp. 
 317). 13 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 534; 
 43 Supp. 534). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Retention of Money 
 —Proof. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 469; (45 Supp. 489). 
 
 Phelan v. Northwestern Mat. Life 
 Ins. Co.. 118 N. Y. 147. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Notice . 
 
 135 N. Y. 556; (48 St. Rep. 561) . 11 App. 
 Div. 489; (76 St. Rep. 315; 42 Supp. 315). 
 11 App. Div. 535; (76 St. Rep. 648; 42 
 Supp. 648). 
 
 Phelps, Matter of. 6 Misc. 397; 56 St. 
 Rep. 629; 36 Supp. 774. 
 
 Ci^ed, Judgment — Enforcement — Justice's 
 Court — Docket in County Court. 
 
 7 Misc 330; (58 St. Rep. 573; 27 Supp. 
 647; 23 Civ. Pro. 300). 
 
 Phelps, Matter of, 33 St. Rep. 896; 5 
 Supp. 370. 
 
 Cited, Will s— E xeoution— Probate— Sur- 
 viving Witness — Mark — Proof of. 
 
 76 Hun, 3; (58 St. Rep. 732; 27 Supp. 957). 
 58 St. Rep, 799; (27 Supp. 962). 
 Phelps Matter of, 19 Week. Dig. 293. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 188; (24 Supp. 861). 
 
 Phelps V. Baker, 41 How. 337. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Want of Jurisdiccion— 
 Judgment. 
 
 18 Misc. 389; (75 St. Rep. 1041; 41 Supp. 
 654). 
 
Phelps] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1163 
 
 Phelps V. Borland, 103 N. Y. 406. 
 Cited, Surety— Discharge. 
 
 148 N. Y. 247. 
 
 Phelps V. Bostwick, 22 Barb. 314. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Sur- 
 rounding Circumstances. 
 
 11 App. Div. 433; (76 St. Rep. 244; 43 
 Supp. 244). 
 
 Phelps V. Delmore, 4 Misc. 508; 37 
 Supp. 378. 
 
 Phelps V. Delmore, 69 Hun, 18; 53 St. 
 Rep. 553: 33 Supp. 339. 
 
 Phelps V. Delmore, 26 Supp. 378. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Question of 
 Law or Fact. 
 
 81 Hun, 77; (63 St. Rep. 548; 30 Supp. 
 615). 
 
 Phelps V. Gamewell Fire Alarm 
 Telegraph Co., 73 Hun, 36; 55 St. 
 Rep. 339; 35 Supp. 654. 
 
 Phelps V. Gee, 39 Hun, 303. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— Subject Matter 
 of Action. 
 
 13 App. Div. 4; (76 St. Rep. 180; 42 Supp. 
 180). 
 
 Phelps V. Hawley, 53 N. Y 33. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Public or Official Duties 
 — When Mandatory. 
 3 Misc. 133; (23 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Phelps V. New York, 113 N. Y. 316; 30 
 St. Rep. 338. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Unlawful Assessment — Re- 
 covery of Tax Paid. 
 
 74 Hun, 431; (57 St. Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 
 591). 69 Hun, 372; (53 St. Rep. 790; 33 
 Supp 664). 91 HuQ, 217; (71 St. Rep. 136; 
 36 Supp. 312). 
 
 Legislative Delegation — Who May Exe- 
 cute. 
 
 19 Misc. 447; (77 St. Rep. 70S; 43 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Phelps V. New York, 25 Abb. N. C. 
 152; 11 Supp. 657. 
 Cited, Secundum Allegata et Probata. 
 3 App. Div. 89; (88 Supp. 919). 
 
 Phelps V. New York, N. H. & H. K. 
 Co., 17 App. Div. 393; 79 St. Rep. 178; 
 45 Supp. 178. 
 
 Phelps V. Nowlen, 73 N. Y. 39. 
 
 Cited, Acts — Purpose. 
 
 143 N". Y. 283; (63 St. Rep. 330). 10 Misc. 
 355; (63 St. Rep. 416; 31 Supp. 36). 150 
 N. Y. 432; (3 Ann. Ca?. 316). 
 
 Phelps V. People, 72 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Description of Offense 
 — Language of Statute. 
 
 79 Hun, 51; (61 St. Rep. 197; 39 Supp. 
 613). 74 Hun, 243; (55 St. Rep. 683; 26 
 Supp. 224). 92 Hun, 357; (71 St. Rep. 543; 
 36 Supp. 513). 
 
 Indictment — SuflBciency — Statutory 
 Crime. 
 
 67 Hun, 572; (51 St. Rep. 484; 23 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Indictment — Defective Count — Convic- 
 tion. 
 
 143 N. Y. 373; (62 St. Rep. 360). 
 Phelps V. Phelps, 75 Hun, 577; 59 St. 
 Rod. 608; 27 Supp. 620. 
 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 197; 62 St. Rep. 156. 
 Phelps V. Phelps, 6 Civ. Pro. 117. 
 
 Affirmed, 32 Hun. 642. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits— Taken Without State 
 — Authentication. 
 
 2 Misc. 440; (51 St. Rep. 119; 21 Supp. 978). 
 Appearance — What Constitutes. 
 
 16 Misc. 545; (74 St, Rep. 139; 38 Supp. 
 788). 
 Phelps V. Phelps, 143 N. Y. 197; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 156. 
 Phelps V. Kacey, 5 Daly, 235. 
 
 Affirmed, 60 N. Y. 10. 
 
 Cited, Game Laws — Unlawful Sale. 
 
 20 Misc. 131; (79 St. Rep. 75; 45 Supp. 75) . 
 
 Constitutional Law — Regulation of Evi- 
 dence-Presumptions. 
 
 139 N, Y. 44; (54 St. Rep. 438). 
 
 Phelps V. Racey, 60 N. Y. 10. 
 
 Cited, Constiiutional Law — Powers of 
 Legislature — Game Laws. 
 
 75 Hun, 476; (57 St. Rep. 361; 27 Supp. 
 484). 
 
 Game Laws — Unlawful Sale. 
 
 92 Hun, 556; (71 St. Rep. 733; 36 Supp. 
 732). 
 
 Constitutioral Law — Police Power. 
 
 149 N. Y. 201. 
 Phelps V. Bowe, 75 Hun, 414; 56 St. 
 Rep. 763; 27 Supp. 89. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Another 
 —Statute of Frauds. 
 
 18 Misc. 236; (68 St. Rep. 16; 34 Supp. 
 61). 
 Phelps V. Swan, 3 Sweeny, 696. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Failure to File — 
 Abandonment. 
 
 76 Hun, 607; (59 St. Rep. 433; 28 Supp. 
 331; 23 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 
 Appeal — Dismissal — Diligence in Prose- 
 cuting. 
 
 3 Misc. 346; (51 St. Rep. 911; 33 Supp. 
 774). 
 
1164 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Phelps 
 
 DuMicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Phelps V. Van Dusen, 3 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Deo. 604. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Substi- 
 tution of Tenant — Eflfeot of Lease. 
 
 3 Misc. 96; (51 St. Rep. 605; 23 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Phelps V. Vischer, 50 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorsement — 
 Priority. 
 
 73 Hun, 517; (56 St. Rep. 165; 36 Supp. 
 103). 4 Misc. 83; (53 St. Rep. 70; 23 Supp. 
 853). 14 Misc. 465; (73 St. Rep. 261; 36 
 Supp. 1175). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 117; 
 38 Supp. 776). 
 
 Phelps V. Wait, 30 N. Y. 78. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Of Servant — Joint 
 Liability. 
 
 14 Misc. 501; (70 St. Rep. 733; 35 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Negligence — Driving in Street, 
 
 11 App. Div. 377; (76 Sd. Rep. 115; 43 
 Supp. 115). 
 
 Phelps V. Wood, 46 How. 1. 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity. 
 
 4 Misc. 415; (53 St. Rep. 576; 24 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Pheuix IS^at'l Bank v. A. B. Cleve- 
 land Co., 11 Supp. 873. 
 
 Citei, Pleading — Complaint — Demand 
 for Relief. 
 
 11 App. Div. 530; (77 St. Rep. 42; 43 
 Supp. 42). 
 
 Philadelphia v. Postal Telegraph 
 Cable Co., 67 Hun, 31; 50 St. Rep. 
 301; 31 Supp. 556. 
 Philadelphia v. Postal Telegraph 
 Co., 1 App. Div. .387; 73 St. Rep. 617; 
 37 Supp. 291. 
 Philips V. Belden, 2 Edw. Ch. 1. 
 Cited, Account Stated— Impeachment. 
 144 N. Y. 688; (71 St. Rep. 343). 
 Philips V. Mackellar, 92 N. Y. 34. 
 Cited, Usury — Bonus to Agent. 
 92 Hun, 384; (71 St. Rep. 711; 36 Supp. 
 691). 17 Misc. 130; (39 Supp. 420). 76 
 St. Rep. 434; (42 Supp. 434). 
 Philips V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 IS App. Div. 283; 76 St. Rep. 33; 42 
 Supp. 33. 
 
 Followed. 14 App. Div. 596; (76 St. Rep. 
 1131; 43 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Philips V. New York El. R. Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 596; 76 St. Rep. 1131; 42 
 Supp. 1131. 
 Philips V. New York El. R. Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 595; 78 St. Rep. 28; 44 Supp. 
 
 Phillip V. Gallant, 63 N. Y. 256. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance. 
 
 8 Misc. 259; (59 St. Rep. 199; 28 Supp. 
 548), D. 140 N. Y. 206; (55 St. Rep. 583). 17 
 Misc. 360; (::;9 Supp. 1088). 16 App. Div. 
 143; (79 St. Rep. 113; 45 Supp. 113). 149 
 N. Y. 444. 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Substantial Per- 
 formance of Contract. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 297; 83 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 
 745; 31 Supp. 396). 
 
 Appeal — Error — Presumptions . 
 
 30 Misc. 370; (79 St. Rep. 756; 45 Supp. 
 756). 
 
 Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 300; 34 Supp. 
 153). 
 Phillips, Matter of, 60 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Definitions — Paving. 
 
 66 Hun, 185; (49 St. Rep. 165; 21 Supp. 
 151). 6 App. Div. 139; (39 Supp. 1038). 
 
 Phillips, Matter of, 98 N. Y. 267. 
 Ctfed,Wills— Probate— Acknowledgment, 
 
 9 Misc. 532; (61 St. Rep. 675; 30 Supp. 
 389) . 17 Misc. 109; (40 Supp. 735) . 
 
 Wills— Publication— Sufficiency. 
 
 78 Hun, 482; (60 St, Rep. 703; 39 Supp. 
 137). 
 
 Wills — Execution— Subscription by Wit- 
 nesses. 
 
 89 Hun, 143; (68 St. Rep. 869; 34 Supp. 
 1138), 
 Phillips V. Baldwin, 8 Week. Dig. 194, 
 
 Cited, Slander— Actionable Per Se. 
 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep, 459; 31 Supp, 
 857), 
 
 Phillips V. Barber, 7 Wend. 439. 
 Cited, Slander— Actionable Words. 
 
 91 Hun, 589; (70 St. Rep. 837; 36 Supp. 
 253). 
 
 Phillips V. Berber, 2 Barb. 608. 
 Affirmed, ?,'Bi,ib. 527. 
 
 Criticised, Specific Performance — Pur- 
 chase of Choses in Action. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 471; (31 Supp. 389). 
 Phillips V. Berger, 8 Barb. 527. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Mutual Remedies. 
 
 144 N. Y. 678; (71 St, Rep. 297). 
 Phillips V. Brown, 20 Week. Dig. 155. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer— Issues on Im- 
 material Allegations. 
 
 9 Misc. 366; (.61 St. Rep, 318; 39 Supp, 
 743). 
 
 Phillips V. Citizens' Gas Light Co. 
 of Brooklyn. 51 St. Rep. 553; 21 
 Supp. 1109. 
 Phillips V. Covell, 79 Hun, 210; 61 St 
 Rep. 156; 29 Supp, 613. 
 
Phillips] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1165 
 
 Phillips V. Davies, 93 N. Y. 199. 
 
 (Jittd, Wills— Construction— Intention. 
 
 72 Hun, 574; (55 St. Rep. 325; 25 Supp. 
 542). 73 Hun, 375; (55 St.Eep. 911; 36 Supp. 
 159). 4 Misc. 560; (25 Supp. 844). 8 Mite. 
 196; (59 St. Rep. 480; 39 Supp. 1083). 53 
 St. Rep. 839; (24 Supp. 351). 146 N. Y. 
 181; (66 St. Rep. 268) 11 Misc. 465; (67 St. 
 Rep. 280; 33 Supp. 432). 16 Misc. 394; (39 
 Supp. 531). 8 App. Div. 88; (40 Supp. 
 431)! 8 App. Div. 200; (40 Supp. 440). 18 
 Misc. 377; (41 Supp. 1013). 30 Misc. 385; 
 (79 St. Rep. 604, 605; 45 Supp. 604, 605). D. 
 79 St. Rep. 1132; (45 Supp. 1122). 
 
 Power of Sale — Termination. 
 
 14 App. Div. 86; (77 St. Rep. 444; 43 Supp. 
 444). 
 
 Phillips V. Elirmaun, 4 Misc. 285; 53 
 St. Rep. 331; 23 Supp. 1080. 
 
 Phillips V. Elirmami, 8 Misc. 89; 59 St. 
 Rep. 386; 28 Supp. 619. 
 Cited, Damages — Covenant to Repair — 
 Breach. 
 
 15 Misc. 3; (72 St.Rep. 6; 36 Supp. 777). 
 Phillips V. Equitable Liite Assur. 
 
 Soc. of U. S., 55 St. Rep. 298; 26 
 Supp. 522. 
 Phillips V. Gorhara, 17 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, References — Compulsory — To Take 
 Testimony — Power of Court to Order. 
 
 136 N. Y. 509; (49 St. Rep. 748). 1 Misc. 
 378; (49 St. Rep.l20;20 Supp. 866). 
 
 Ejectment — Attack of Deed. 
 
 12 Misc. 131; (66 St. Rep. 731; 33 Supp. 
 75; 3 Ann. Gas. 34). 
 
 Phillips V. Lewis, 86 Hun, 341 ; 66 St. 
 Rep. 8 18; 88 Supp. 3.58. 
 
 Phillips V. Lewis, 13 App. Div. 460; 76 
 St. Rep. 70'; 42 Supp. 707. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Contradiction. 
 
 20 Misc. 175; (79 St. Rep. 736; 45 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Phillips V. Liebmann, 10 App. Div. 
 128; 75 St. Rep. 1386; 41 Supp. 1020. 
 
 Phillips V. Mason, 66 Hun, 580; 50 St. 
 Rep. 104; 21 Supp. 842. 
 
 Phillips V. McCombs, 53 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Intent of Testator— Extrin- 
 sic Evidence. 
 
 20 Misc. 385; (79 St. Rep. 604; 45 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Pbillips V. McNab, 16 Daly, 150; 30 St. 
 Rep. 853; 9 Supp. 536. 
 Cited, Conversion — Who May Maintain. 
 
 16 Misc. 579; (74 St. Rep. 175; 38 Supp. 
 767). 
 
 Phillips V. Melville, 10 Hun, 211. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Costs. 
 
 8 App, Div. 431; (75 St. Rep. 337; 
 Supp. 846), 
 
 40 
 
 Phillips V. Mercantile Nat, Bank of 
 
 JT, Y., 140 N. Y. 556; 56 St. Rep. 499. 
 
 Affirming, 67 Hun, 378; 51 St. Rep, 918; 33 
 Supp. 354. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Fictitious Payees. 
 
 141 N. Y. 388; (57 St. Rep. 600). 83 Hun, 
 560, 561; (64 St. Rep. 177, 178; 31 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 Banks — Frauds of Officers. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 654; (45 Supp. 654). 
 
 PhilliDS V. Munsey, 32 St. Rep. 336; 3 
 Supp. 530. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From District Court — Re- 
 view of Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (18 St. Rep. 686; 20 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Phillips V. New York, 88 N. Y. 245. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Abolition of Office. 
 
 1 App. Div. 5; (73 St. Rep. 105; 36 Supp. 
 1008). 149N. Y. 33). 
 
 Officers — Removal . 
 
 30 Supp. 406. 
 
 Phillips V. N. Y. C. & H, R R. Co., 
 
 84 Hun, 413; 65 St. Rep. 584; 32 Supp. 
 399. 
 
 Phillips V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 137 N. Y. 657; 38 St. Rep. 675; 8 Silv. 
 Ct. App. 467. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Negligence 
 — Railway Gates. 
 
 69 Hun, 478; (53 St. Rep. 638; 23 Supp. 
 450). 
 
 Negligence — Proximate and Concurrent 
 Causes of Accidents — Question for Jury. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 767; 30 Supp. 
 646). 75 Hun, 480; (57 St. Rep. 373; 27 
 Supp. 474). 
 
 Negligence — Unforeseen Consequences- 
 Effect on Liability. 
 
 49 St. Rep. .568; (20 Supp. 916). 
 
 Trial — Instructions to Jury. 
 
 9 Misc. 363; (60 St. R^p. 616; 29 Supp. 
 698). 11 Misc. 434; (65 St. Rep. 120; 33 
 Supp. 138). 
 
 Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 13 Misc. 364; (65 St. Rgp. 781; 33 Supp. 
 651). 13 Misc. 443; (68 St. Rep. 377; 84 
 Sapp. 474). 
 
 Negligence— Contributory — Defective Ap- 
 pliance. 
 
 17 App. Div. 160; (79 St. Rep. 146; 45 
 Supp. 146). 
 
1166 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Phillips 
 
 Phillips V. New York Life Ins, Co., 
 
 31 St. Rep. 636; 9 Supp. 836. 
 Oited, Insurance — Preliminary Proofs of 
 Loss — Conclusiveness . 
 
 3 Misc. 460; (53 St. Rep. 443; 23 Supp. 
 181) 18 Misc. 445; (76 St. Rep. 53; 43 
 Supp. 53). 11 App. Div. 349; (76 St. Rep. 
 331; 42 Supp. 331). 
 
 Phillips V. IS^ew York & N. E. R. 
 Co., 80 Hun, 404; 63 St. Rep. 59; 30 
 Supp. 333. 
 Philips V. Northern R. Co. of N. J., 
 
 139 N. Y. 650; 54 St. Rep. 933. 
 Phillips V. Phillips, 113 N. Y. 197; 20 
 
 St. Rep. 301. 
 Reversing, 45 Hun, 593. 
 
 Oited, Wills — Qualification of Absolute 
 Gift. 
 
 91 Hun, 401; (70 St. Rep. 783; 36 Supp. 
 319). 16 Misc. 397; (74 St. Rep. 331; 38 Supp. 
 603), 7 App. Div. 35; (39 Supp. 803). 16 
 App. Div. 398; (79 St. Rep. 58; 45 Supp. 
 58). 153 N. Y. 141. 
 
 Philips V. Rensselaer & Saratoga 
 
 R. Co., 49]Sr. Y. 177. 
 Cited, Negligence —Contributory — Board- 
 ing Cars. 
 
 9 Misc. 50; (59 St. Rep. 685; 39 Supp. 8). 
 Phillips V. Richardson, 35 St. Rep. 
 377; 13 Supp. 283. 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 4 Misc. 144; (53 St. Rep. 179; 23 Supp. 878). 
 Phillips V. Speyers, 49 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, Damages — In Specie. 
 
 82 Hun, 115; (64 St. Rep. 165; 31 Supp. 
 576). 
 Phillips V. Taylor, 49 Super. 318. 
 
 Cited, Contracts^Performance— Excuse. 
 
 91 Hun, 433; (72 St. Rep. 362; 36 Supp. 
 841). 
 Phillips V. Therasson, 11 Hun, 141. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Failure to Pay in 
 Capital Stock — Liability of Stockholders. 
 
 5 Misc. 553; '58 St. Rep. 101; 35 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Phillips V. Tucker, 14 St. Rep. 130. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Inven- 
 tory as Part of. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 464; (31 Supp. 79). 
 Phillips V. Wilcox, 13 Misc. 382; 67 St. 
 
 Eep. 350; 33 Supp. 561. 
 Phillips V. Winne, 139 N. Y. 607; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 929. 
 Phillips V. Wooster, 36 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— What Constitutes. 
 
 91 Hun, 455; (71 St. Rep. 162; 36 Supp. 
 392). 
 
 Phillips V. Wortendyke, 31 Hun, 192. 
 
 Cited, Order — Vacation — Inferences . 
 
 88 Hun, 371; (68 St. Rep. 767; 34 Supp. 
 839; 2 Ann. Cas. 309). 
 
 Philp, Matter of, 46 St. Rep. 356; 19 
 Supp. 13. 
 Cited, Wills — Presumption — Inability to 
 Find After Death of Person — Destruction. 
 
 24 Supp, 845. 
 Wills — Revocation . 
 
 11 Misc. 676; (67 St. Rep. 398; 33 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Phinney v. Broschell, 19 Hun, 116. 
 
 Afflrmed. 80 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Character — Caption. 
 
 92 Hun, 241; (72 St. Rep. 324; 36 Supp. 
 941). 
 Phinney v. Borschell, 80 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Regularity — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 14 App. Div. 217; (77 St. Rep. 469; 43 
 Supp. 469). 
 
 Phipps, Matter of, 77 Hun, 325; 59 St. 
 Rep. 769; 38 Supp. 330. 
 
 Afflrmed, 143 N. Y. 641; 60 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Cited, Tax— Inheritance — Exemptions. 
 
 3 App. Div. 480; (73 St. Eep. 787; 38 Supp. 
 327). 150 N.Y. 7; (3 Ann. Cas. 170). 
 Phipps V. Carman, 36 Hun, 518. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Reversal — Costs. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 884; (31 Supp. 473). 
 
 Costs— Motion — Appeal — Amount. 
 
 2 Misc. 190; (50 St. Rep. 200; 21 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Phipps T. Van Cott, 15 How. 110. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Interlocutory Judgment on 
 Demurrer — Items. 
 
 75 Hun, 366; (56 St. Rep. 766; 27 Supp. 
 84; 23 Civ. Pro. 396). 
 
 Phipps V. "Van Kleeck, 23 Hun, 541. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence — Proof. 
 
 67 Hun, 532; (48 St. Rep. 453; 20 Supp. 
 540). 
 
 Phoenix v. Hill, 3 Johns. 249. 
 
 Cited. Action — Discontinuance. 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 
 43: 34 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 Phoenix v. Livingston, 101 N. Y. 451. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accountin g— Commis- 
 sions. 
 
 24 Supp. 97. 9 App. Div. 293; (15 Misc. 
 5.53; 73 St. Rep. 139; 37 Supp. 590). 16 
 Misc. 203; (74 St. Rep. 537; 38 Supp. 947). 
 
 Executors and Trustees Under Will— Sep- 
 arate Functions — Tests— Commissions. 
 
 77 Hun, 113; (59 St. Rep. 853; 38 Supp. 
 307). 
 
Pickard] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in -Parenthesis . 
 
 1167 
 
 Phoenix v. Phoenix, 28 Hun, 639. 
 
 Oited, Executors and Trustees — Commis- 
 Bions. 
 
 16 Misc. 303; (74 St. Rep, 536; 38 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Phoenix Bank v. Donnoll, 40 N. Y. 
 410. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Corpora- 
 tions — Incorporation — Demurrer. 
 
 8 Misc. 356; (59 St. Rep. 591; 38 Supp. 
 695). 
 
 Pleading— Demurrer — When Proper. 
 
 8 Misc. 93; (60 St. Rep. 157; 28 Supp. 
 779). 16 Misc. 358; (74 St. Rep. 384; 38 
 Supp. 88). 
 
 Pleading — Capacity to Sue — How Raised. 
 
 13 Misc. 137; (68 St. Rep. 107; 84 Supp. 
 132). 
 
 Phoenix Bridge Co. v. Keystone 
 Bridge Co., 142 N. Y. 425; 59 St. 
 Rep. 807. 
 
 Oited, Contracts — Invalid — Relief. 
 
 10 App. Div. 177; (41 Supp. 892). 
 Phceuix Bridge Co. v. Keystone 
 
 Bridge Co., 23 Supp. 109. 
 Phoenix Bridge Co. v. Keystone 
 Bridge Co., 10 App. Div. 176; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1259; 41 Supp. 891. 
 
 Affirmed, 158 N. Y. 644. 
 Phoenix Ins. Co. v. Church, 81 N. Y. 
 218. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fide Trans- 
 feree — Precedent Debt. 
 
 3 Misc. 65; (51 St. Rep. 776; 22 Supp. 554), 
 77 Hun, 58; (59 St. Rep. 431; 28 Supp. 248). 
 D. 9 App. Div. 417; (75 St. Rep. 983; 41 
 Supp. 591). 30 Misc. 659. 
 
 Bills and Notes— Rights of Transferee— 
 Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198). 3 App. 
 Div. 106; (73 St. Rep. 145; 37 Supp. 539). 14 
 Misc. 818; (70 St. Rep. 325; 35 Supp. 849). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Renewals — Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 6 Misc. 56; (56 St. Rep. 524; 28 Supp. 
 79). 
 
 Phoenix Ins. Co. v. Continental Ins. 
 Co., 87 N. Y. 400. 
 
 Oited, Deeds — Construction — Position of 
 Clauses. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 347. 
 
 Covenants- Notice— Subsequent Grantee. 
 
 18 Misc. 113; (41 Supp. 40). 
 
 Covenants— E af orcement . 
 
 13 App. Div. 253; (77 St. Rep. 341; 43 
 Supp. 341). 
 
 Phoenix Ins. Co. v. N. Y. C. & H. 
 R. K. Co., 75 Hun, 216; 58 St. Rep. 
 283; 26 Supp. 1102. 
 
 Phoenix Iron Co. v.^Vessels Hopat- 
 cong, 127 N. Y. 306; 38 St. Rep. 66. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Questions of 
 Fact. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 169; (31 Supp. 95). 82 Hun, 
 75; (63 St. Rep. 376; 31 Supp. 76). 153 
 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Fraud —Insolvency. 
 
 3 App. Div. 560; (73 St. Rep. 836; 38 
 Supp. 416). 
 
 Phoenix "Warehousing Co. v. Bad- 
 ger, 67 N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Crea- 
 tion of Relation. 
 
 71 Hun, 375, (55 St. Rep. 25; 35 Supp. 31). 
 
 Corporations — Existence — Estoppel. 
 
 143 N. Y. 543; (62 St. Rep. 838). 
 
 Action — Parties — Receiver. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Phonoharp Co. v. Stobbe, 20 Misc. 
 698. 
 
 Phyfe V. Einier, 45 N. Y. 102. 
 
 Oited, Constitutional Law — Waiver of 
 Personal Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, 538; (52 St. Rep. 705; 33 Supp. 
 648). 16 Misc. 526; (74 St. Rep. 637; 40 
 Supp. 27). 
 
 Waiver. 
 
 15 App. Div. 63; (78 St. Rep. 145; 44 
 Supp. 145). 
 
 Phyfe V. Metropolitan El. B. Co., 11 
 Misc. 70; 65 St. Rep, 113; 31 Supp. 
 1018. 
 
 Phyfe V. Phyte, 3 Bradf. 45. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Representa- 
 tives. 
 
 14 App. Div. 133; (77 St. Rep. 579; 43 
 Supp. 579). 
 Phyfe V. Riley, 15 Wend. 348. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Rights of Mortgagee in 
 Possession. 
 
 81 Hun, 361; (62 St. Rep, 755; 30 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Phyfe V. Warden, 2 Edw. Ch. 47. 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — Fraud. 
 
 82 Hun, 385; (63 St. Rep. 596; 81 Supp. 
 379). 
 
 Picabia V. Everard, 4 How. 113. 
 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance. 
 
 85 Hun, 108; (66 St. Rep. 37; 33 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Picard v. Lang, 3 App. Div. 51; 73 St. 
 Rep. 846; 38 Supp. 229. 
 
 Picltard v. Carr, 139 N. Y. 614; 54 St. 
 Rep. 930. 
 
116S 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [PiCKARD 
 
 Pickairt V. Collins, 23 Barb. 444. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— On Former Trial — How 
 Shown. 
 
 10 Misc. 393; (63 St. Rep. 345; 30 Supp. 
 1055; 34 Civ. Pro. ISOj. 17 Misc. 159; (39 
 Supp. 329). 
 Pickard v. Pickard, 83 Hun, 338; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 847; 31 Supp. 987. 
 Pickersgill v. Read, 5 Hun, 170. 
 
 Cited, 93 Hun, 606; (73 St. Rep. 879; 39 
 Supp. 1134), 
 
 Pickert v. Buiikey, 65 Hun, 633; 47 St. 
 Rep. 934; 31 Supp. 477. 
 
 Followed, 71 Hun, 614; (54 St, Rep. 937; 34 
 Supp. 1147). 
 Pickert v. Dexter, 12 Wend. 150. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Justice's 
 Court. 
 
 80 Hun, 35; (61 St. Rep. 631; 39 Supp. 870). 
 Pickert v. Wiudecker, 73 Hun, 476; 
 
 56 St. Rep. 12; 26 Supp. 437. 
 Pickett V. BarroD, 39 Barb. .505. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — As Subsequent Convey- 
 ance—Prior Record — Bona Fides. 
 
 135 N. T. 47; (48 St. Rep. 354). 
 Pickett V. Bartlett, 107 N, Y. 277. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Holding 
 Over — Renewal. 
 
 19 Misc. 495; (77 St. Rep. 1107; 43 Supp. 
 1107; 3 Ann. Cas. 383). 79 St. Rep. 840; 45 
 Supp. 840) . 
 Pickett V. Lieouard, 34 N. Y. 175. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Payment. 
 
 145 N. Y. 64; (64 St. R';p. 524; 1 Ann. 
 Oas. 301). 
 
 Pickslay v. Starr, 76 Hun, 10; 59 St. 
 Rep. 603; 27 Supp. 616. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 432. 
 Pickslay v. Starr, 149 N, Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Revocation — Promptness. 
 
 7 App. Div. 133; (40 Supp. 104). 
 Pidgeou V. Long Island R. Co., 87 
 Hun, 43; 67 St. Rep. 486; 33 Supp. 870. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 652. 
 PicliI V. Albany R. Co., 39 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars. 
 
 39 Supp. 446. 
 Piepgras v. Edmunds, 5 Misc. 314; 35 
 Supp. 961; 33 Civ. Pro, 341; 31 Abb. N. 
 C. 39. 
 Pier V. George, 30 Hun, 310. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Of Corporate Debt — 
 Penalty for Failure to Make Reports. 
 
 68 Hun, 333; (53 St. Rep. 101; 33 Supp. 896). 
 Pier V. George, 86 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Action — Penalty. 
 
 18 Misc. 101; (41 Supp. 833). 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Pier V. Hammore, 86 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Creation — Fictitious 
 Value of Stock — Trustees— Liability. 
 
 75 Hun, 346; (58 St. Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 
 1086). 
 
 Pierano v. Merritt, 148 N Y. 289. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Appeal From Justice's 
 Courts. 
 
 6 App. Div. 233; (39 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Pierano v. Merritt, 89 Hun, 207; 34 
 Supp. 1087. 
 
 Affirmed, US 'Si. Y. 389. 
 Pierce v. Chamberlain, 41 How. 501. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Pay ment— Time . 
 
 135 N. Y. 297; (47 St. Rep. 815). 5 Misc. 
 130; (25 Supp. 729). 
 
 Pierce v. DevHn, 51 St. Rep. 799; 22 
 Supp. 208. 
 
 Pierce v. Hall, 41 Barb. 142. 
 
 Cited, Relation. 
 
 89 Hun, 313; (69 St. Rep. 46; 31 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 Pierce v. Kearney, 5 Hill, 83. 
 
 Cited, Merger— Judgment— Joiut Debtors. 
 
 89 Hun, 48, (69 St. Rep. 239; 35 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 Pierce v. Lees, 17 App. Div. 346; 79 St. 
 Rep. 394; 45 Supp. 394. 
 
 Pierce v. Pierce, 71 N. Y. 154. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators— 
 Aocoun'ing— Surrogate's Power to Construe 
 and Determine Validity of Will and Otlier 
 Instruments. 
 
 3 Misc. 589; (34 Supp. 709). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Ante-Nuptial Con- 
 tracts-How Viewed. 
 
 67 Hun, 334; (.51 St. Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 
 302). 143 N. Y. 580; (63 St. Rep. 787). 
 
 Pierce v. Pierce, 50 St. Rep. 937. 
 Pierce v. Scbenck, 3 Hill, 38. 
 
 Cited, Accession — Bailment for Manufac- 
 ture. 
 
 140 N. Y. 301; (55 St. Rep. 576). D. 140 
 N. Y. 301; (.55 St, Rep. 51:0). 
 Pierce v. Tliomas, 4 E. D. Smitii, 354. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate— Double Re- 
 tainer. 
 
 3 Misc. 335; (51 St. Rep. 428; 21 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Brokers — Co m missions — Re quest. 
 
 11 Misc. 344; (65 St. Rep. 459; 32 Supp. 
 266). 
 Piercfc V. Tuttle, 53 Barb. 167. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment— When Lies. 
 
 9 App. Div. 24; (75 St. Rep. 595; 41 Supp. 
 137). 17 App. Div. 256; (79 St. Rep. 563; 45 
 Supp. 563). 
 
Pierson] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 11G9 
 
 Pierce v. Waters, 10 Week. Dig. 433. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Sabstitution. 
 85 Hun, 359; (66 St. Rep. 498; 33 Supp. 
 1014). 
 
 Pierce Steam Heating Co. v. Ran- 
 som, 16 App. Div. 258; 78 St. Rep. 
 623; 44 Supp. 633. 
 Piercy v. Averill, 37 Hun, 360. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Pablic— Neglect of Duty 
 —Liability. 
 
 66 Hun, 143; (48 St. Rep. 873; 20 Supp. 
 973). 
 Pierpoint v. McGruire, 13 Misc. 70; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 197; 34 Supp. 150. 
 Pierrepont v. Barnard, 6 N. Y. 279. 
 Cited, Easement. 
 
 13 Misc. 804; (67 St. Rep. 841; 34 Supp. 
 40). 
 Estoppel— Equitable . 
 147 N. Y. 410; (70 St. Rep. 50). 
 Pierrepont v. Edwards, 25 N. Y. 128. 
 Cited, Wills— Gift of Interest, 
 83 Hun, 429, 430; (63 St. Rep. 563, 564; 31 
 Supp. 257, 258). 
 
 Pierrepont, Town of, v. Loveless, 72 
 N. Y. 211. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability for 
 Acts of Independent Contractor. 
 
 3 Misc. 431; (51 St. Rep. 216; 23 Supp. 
 183). 
 Waters — Navigable — Tests. 
 75 Hun, 566; (59 St. Rep. 639; 27 Supp. 
 539). 16 App. Div. 533; (78 St. Rep. 1016; 
 44 Supp. 1016). 
 
 Pierrepont v. Shepard & Morse 
 Lumber Co., 11 App. Div. 383; 76 St. 
 Rep. 498; 42 Supp. 498. 
 
 Pierson v. Atlantic National Banlc, 
 
 77 N. Y. 304. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Conversations Between 
 Principal and Agent. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 655; (45 Supp. 655). 
 Pierson v. Boyd, 3 Duer. 33. 
 
 Cited, Note — Accommodat ion — Indorser . 
 
 16 Misc. 568; (74 St. Rep. 118; 38 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Pierson v. Crooks, 115 N. Y. 539; 36 St. 
 Rep. 493. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — En- 
 tirety. 
 
 143 N.Y. 341; (59 St. Rep. 18). 
 
 Contracts— Return of Part— Recovery. 
 
 88 Hun, 350; (68 St. Rep. 563; 34 Supp. 
 744). 
 
 Sale— Defects- Waiver. 
 
 D. 140 N. Y. 205; (55 St. Rep. 583). 88 
 Hun. 249; (68 St. Rep. 561; 34 Supp. 743). 
 4 App. Div. 455; (38 Supp. 796). 
 
 Sale — Inspection. 
 9 App. Div, 310; (41 Supp 185). 
 Sale — Acceptance. 
 
 19 Misc. 153; (77 St. Rep. 206; 43 Supp. 
 206). 
 
 Pierson v. Cronk, 13 Supp. 845. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Legal 
 Remedy. 
 
 83 Hun, 553; (65 St. Rep. 49; 31 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Pierson v. Fries, 3 App. Div. 418; 74 
 St. Rep. 173; 38 Supp. 765. 
 
 Cited, Court s — Local — Jurisdiction. 
 
 12 App. Div. 27; (76 St. Rep. 487; 42 Supp. 
 487). 13 App. Div. 76; (76 St. Rep. 881; 43 
 Supp. 861). 16 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 
 787; 44 Supp. 787). 
 
 Pierson v. Hooker, 3 Johns. 68. 
 
 Cited, Release — Construction — Intention — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 135 N. Y. 188; (48 St. Rep. 34.5). 
 
 Release — Joint Obligation . 
 
 86 Hun, 206; (67 St. Rep. 53; 33 Supp. 
 310), 
 
 Pierson V. McCurdy, 61 Hotv. 134. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer— Demand for 
 Relief. 
 
 5 App. Div. 633; (39 Supp. 530). 
 
 Pierson v. Morgan, 20 Abb. N. C. 428. 
 
 Disapproved, Limitation of Action. 
 
 83 Hun, 552; (65 St. Rep. 49; 31 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Pierson v. Morgan, 4 Supp. 898. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement and Revival. 
 
 17 App. Div. 289; (79 St. Rep. 318; 45 
 Supp. 318). 
 
 Pierson V. Munro, 53 St. Rep, 401; 33 
 Supp. 1144. 
 
 Pierson v. Murtha, 18 App. Div. 274 
 79 St. Rep. 834; 45 Supp. 834. 
 
 Pierson v. People, 79 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confidential Communi 
 cation — Physician . 
 
 136 N. Y. 448; (49 St. Rep. 706). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Collateral Of 
 enae — As Showing Motive. 
 
 73 Hun, 19; (57 St. Rep. 12; 25 Supp 
 1053). 93 Hun, 203; (71 St. Rep. 172; .3( 
 Supp. 401). 
 
 Criminal Law — Waiver. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 338; (56 St. Rep. 314; 3( 
 Supp. 833). 88 Hun, 3013; (68 St. Rep. 586 
 34 Supp. 766) . 
 
 Statutes — Construction. 
 
 4 App. Div. 40; (74 St.Rep. 501; 38 Supp 
 636). 
 
1170 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [PlERSON 
 
 Pierson v. Post, 3 Caines, 175. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Lakes — Owners of Fisli. 
 
 75 Hun, 474; (57 St. Rep. 360; 27 Supp. 
 483), 
 Pierson v. Safford, 30 Hun, 521. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Lien. 
 
 86 Hun, 592; (67 St. Rep. 784; 33 Supp. 
 1080). 88 Hun, 514; (68 St. Rep. 583; 34 
 Supp. 785; 2 Ann. Cas. 194). 
 
 Piersons v. Thompson, 1 Edw. Ch. 
 212. 
 
 Cited, Indemnity — Void. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 32 Supp. 
 1079). 
 Pignolet V. Bushe,28 How. 9. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Receivers — Wiien Apr 
 pointed. 
 
 5 Misc. 420; (26 Supp. 336). 
 Pike, Matter of, 83 Hun, 327; 64 St.Rep. 
 375; 31 Supp. 689. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 18 Misc. 152; (41 Supp. 1098). 
 Pike V. Boswortb, 7 St. Rep. 665. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Driving — Keeping to 
 the Right. 
 
 2 Misc. 240; (51 St. Rep. 419; 21 Supp. 
 958). 
 
 Pike V. Mechanics & Traders' 
 Bank, 81 Hun, 78; 63 St. Rep. 117; 30 
 Supp. 952 
 
 Pike V. Nash, 16 How. 53. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 422; (59 St. Rep. 35; 28 Supp. 
 664). 
 Pike V. Van Wormer, 5 How. 171. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Meaning of Words. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 256; (67 St. Rep. 434; 33 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Pilcher v. Levino, 80 Hun, 399; 72 St. 
 Rep. 42; 30 Supp. 314. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Action for 
 
 92 Hun, 605; (72 St. Rep. 313; 36 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Pitcher v. Lennon, 12 App. Div. 356; 76 
 St. Rep. 156; 42 Supp. 156. 
 
 Affirming, 16 Misc. 609; 38 Supp. 1007. 
 Pilgrim v. Donnelly, 1 How. N. S. 281. 
 
 Cited, Costs— New Trial. 
 
 16 Misc. 515: (74 St. Rep. 46; 38 Supp 526). 
 
 Pill V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 6 
 
 Misc. 267; 57 St. Rep. 783; 27 Supp. 230. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 747. 
 
 Evidence — Personal Injuries — Services. 
 
 85 Hun, 93; (66 St. Rep. 73; 32 Supp. 689). 
 Pinckney v. Child s, 7 Bosw. 660. 
 
 Cited, Offer of Judgment— Conditional. 
 
 150 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Pinckney v. Darling, 3 App. Div. 553; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 831; 38 Supp. 411. 
 Pinckney v. Hagerman, 4 Lans. 374. 
 
 Ci'ed, Execution — Against Person — Vaca- 
 tion. 
 
 88 Hun, 411; (68 St. Rep. 783; 34 Supp. 
 845). 
 Pinckney v. Hegeman, 53 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Body — Vacation. 
 
 88 Hun, 411; (68 St. Rep. 783; 34 Supp. 845). 
 Pinckney v. Pinckney, 1 Bradf . 269. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Life Tenant. 
 
 16 Misc. 247; (S9 Supp. 190). 
 Pindar v. Black, 4 How. 95. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit —Entitling in Suit. 
 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St. Rep. 842; 32 Supp. 588; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 304), 
 
 Pinedo v. Germania Smelting and 
 Refining Works, 22 Week. Dig. 21. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Instructions to Jury — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 90 Hun. 562; (71 St. Rep. 31; 36 Supp. 24). 
 Pine Hills, Matter of, 67 St. Rep. 15; 
 
 33 Supp. 101. 
 Pinney, Matter of, 17 Misc. 24; 40 
 
 Supp. 716. 
 Pinney v. Orth, 88 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party — Circumstances. 
 
 78 Hun, 415; (60 St. Rep. 736; 29 Supp. 
 172). 15 App. Div. 215; (78 St. Rep. 206; 
 44 Supp. 206) . 
 Pintard v. Tackington, 10 Johns. 104. 
 
 Cited, Lost Instruments — Indemnity 
 Bond — Negotiability . 
 
 27 Supp. 286. 
 Pioneer Paper Co., Matter of, 36 
 How. 111. 
 
 Cited, Power of Attorney— Stock Held 
 Jointly . 
 
 92 Hun, 238; (71 St. Rep. 799; 36 Supp. 632). 
 Pioneer v. Alexander, 7 Misc. 709; 58 
 St. Rep. 341; 28 Supp. 157. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Vacation — Failure of 
 Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 285; (65 St. Rep. 303). 14 Misc. 
 579; (70 St. Rep. 724; 35 Supp. 1080). 
 Piper V. Hoard, 107 N. Y. 73; 11 St. 
 Rep. 375. 
 
 Cited, Action— Right to Ownership— Re 
 version. 
 
 69 Hun, 577; (53 St. Rep. 337; 23 Supp. 
 1137). 
 
 Fraud— Legal and Equitable Relief. 
 
 73 Hun, 87; (55 St. Rep. 839; 25 Supp. 
 622). 150 N. Y. 180. 
 
 A ppeal — Judgment — Reversal. 
 
 150 N. Y. 178. 
 
Pitts] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1171 
 
 Piper V. N. Y. C. & H. R.K. Co., 76 
 
 Hun, 44. 59 St. Rep. 629; 37 Supp. 593. 
 
 Piper V. ISr. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 75; 68 St. Rep. 835; 34 Supp. 1072. 
 
 Piper V. Van Buren, 37 Hun, 384. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Final Judgment — 
 Reviewing Interlocutory. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 811; (32 Supp. 281). 
 
 Appeal — Extension of Time . 
 
 11 Misc. 135; (65 St, Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Piser V. Stearns, 1 Hilt. 86. 
 Cited, Pleading— Counterclaim— Tort. 
 11 Miso. 405; (65 St. Rep, 315; 33 Supp. 
 
 288). 
 
 Pistor V. Hatfield, 46 N. Y. 249. 
 Cited, Judges — Disqualification. 
 
 152 N.Y. 71. 
 
 Pltclier V. Carter, 4 Sand. Ch 1. 
 
 Cited, Notice. 
 
 147 N. Y. 574; (70 St. Rep. 340). 
 
 Pitcher v. Hennessey, 48 N, Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Reformation — Mistake. 
 
 79 Hun, 46; (61 St. Rep. 134; 29 Supp. 
 654; 49 St. Rep. 473; (21 Supp. 93). 93 
 Hun, 119; (71 St, Rep. 770; 36 Supp. 705). 8 
 App. Div. 103; (40 Supp. 405). 17 Misc. 
 427; (39 Supp. 713). 
 
 Definitions — Insurance -Risk. 
 
 138 K Y. 21; (51 St. Rep. 715). 
 
 Relief — Equitable — To Defendant. 
 
 16 Misc. 625; (89 Supp. 57). 
 
 Pitclier V. Hoople, 49 St. Rep. 356; 31 
 Supp. 66. 
 
 Pitclier V. Lake Shore & M. S. K. 
 Co., 137 N. Y. 568; 50 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 Pitcher v. Lennon, 13 App. Div. 856; 
 76 St. Eep. 156; 42 Supp. 156. 
 
 Pitcher V. Lennon, 36 Misc. 609; 74 8t. 
 Rep. 817; 38 Supp. 1007. 
 
 Pitcher v. Living'Ston, 4 Johns. 1. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Covenant. 
 
 68 Hun. 74; (53 St, Rep 333; 33 Supp. 
 596). 8 App. Div. 184; (40 Supp. 318; 3 
 Ann. Gas. 346). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Eviction of Vendee. 
 
 73 Hun, 394; (57 St. Rep. 383; 26 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Pitcher V. Bohertson, 31 Supp. 66. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Lien— Resort to Court 
 for Protection — Necessity. 
 
 5 Misc. 77; (34 Supp. 738; 33 Civ. Pro, 
 207). 16 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 134; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 330; 38 Supp. 786). 
 
 Pitkin V. Wilcox, 34 St. Rep. 441; 12 
 Supp. 333. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 303; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Pitney v. Glens Falls Ins. Co., 65 
 N. Y. 6, 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Contract 
 Made by Agent. 
 
 3 Misc. 361; (50 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Insurance — Transfer— Rights of Assignee. 
 
 69 Hun, 80; (53 St. Rep 606; 33 Supp. 
 392). 83 Hun, 397; (64 St. Rep. 787; 31 
 Supp. 878). 
 
 Insurance — Agent— Authority. 
 
 17 Misc. 116; (89 Supp. 357). 
 
 Pitney v. Hensted, 8 App. Div. 105; 40 
 
 Supp. 407. 
 Pitney v. Leonard, 1 Paige, 461. 
 Cited, Notice — Inquiry. 
 85 Hun. 83; (66 St. Rep. 44; 83 Supp. 
 661). 
 
 Pitt V. Amend, 84 Hun, 493; 65 St. Rep. 
 697; 33 Supp. 433. 
 
 Pitt V. Davison, 37 N. Y. 235. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — What Constitutes — 
 Service of Mandate. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 416; (21 Supp. 563; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 51). 1 App. Div. 493; (72 St. Rep. 469; 
 37 Supp. 405). 
 
 Contempt— Proceedings to Punish — Prac- 
 tice. 
 
 82 Hun, 345; (63 St, Rep. 823, 31 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Special Proceedings — Termination. 
 20 Misc. 519. 
 Pitt V. Freed, 50 St. Rep. 265; 31 Supp. 
 
 300. 
 Pitt V. Freed, 60 St. Rep. 247; 38 Supp. 
 863. 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — Effect on Suit 
 on Original Cause of Action. 
 28 Supp, 111b. 
 
 Pittengerv. Southern Tier Masonic 
 KeUcf Ass'n., 15 App. Div. 26; 78 
 St. Rep. 124; 44 Supp. 124. 
 
 Pitts V. New York, Lake Erie & W. 
 R. Co., 79 Hun, 546; 61 St. Rep. 559; 39 
 Supp. 871. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 633. 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Contrib- 
 utory Negligence. 
 
 83 Hun, 171; (63 St. Rep. 771; 31 Supp. 
 333). 88 Hun, 199; (68 St. Rep. 697; 34 
 Supp. 716). 
 
1172 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Pittsburg 
 
 Negligence —Railroad CrosslDg^Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 83 Hun, 173; (63 St. Rep. 773; 31 Supp. 
 323) 18 Miic. 504; (76 Sc. Rep. 1078; 43 
 Supp 1078), 
 
 Pittsbujg Carbou Co. v. McMillin, 
 
 119 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receiver — Rights. 
 
 3 App Div. 19; (73 St. Rep. 501; 37 Supp. 
 446). 30 Misc. 15; (78 St. Rep. 605; 44 
 Supp. 605). 
 
 Pittsfield Nat. Bank v, Bayne, 137 
 
 N. Y. 5.57; 50 St. Rep. 932. 
 
 Pittsfield Kat. Bank v. Bayne, 140 
 
 N y. 331; 55 St. Rep. 738. 
 Pittsfield Nat. Batik v. Taller, 50 
 
 St. Rep. 415; 21 Supp. 561; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 
 48. 
 Pixley V. Clark, 35 N. Y. 520, 
 
 Trespass — Rt suiting from Acts on Adjoin- 
 ing Land. 
 
 3 Misc. 433; (51 St. Rep. 217; 33 Supp. 
 185). 
 Piza, Matter of, 5 App. Div. 181; 38 
 
 Supp. 540. 
 Piza V. Butler, 90 Hun, 354; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 501; 35 Supp. 731. 
 P. J. Sorg- Co. V. Crouse, 88 Hun, 246; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 559; 34 Supp. 741. 
 
 Place, Matter of, 4 St. Rep. 533. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Appointment. 
 
 12 Misc. 473; (68 St. Rep. 137; 34 Supp. 
 359). 
 Place, Matter of, 105 N Y. 629. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Appointment. 
 
 12 Misc. 473; (68 St. Rep. 137; 84 Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Place V. Burlingame, 75 Hun, 433; 57 
 St. Rep. 340; 37 Supp. 674. 
 
 Affirvied, 149 N. Y. 617. 
 Place V. Hayward, 117 N. Y. 487; 37 St. 
 Rep 710. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Dismissal of Complaint. 
 
 137 N. Y. 191; (50 St. Rep. 387). 77 Hmi, 
 587; (60 St. Rep. 518; 38 Supp. 1035). 10 
 Misc. 734; (64 St. Rep. 639; 31 Supp. 818). 
 20 Misc. 680. 148 N. Y. 84. 153 N, Y. 337. 
 
 Money Had and Received — When Proper 
 Form of Action. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 421; (30 Supp. 837). 
 
 Executors and Trustees — Inval d Agree- 
 ment. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Attorney and Client — Transactions Be- 
 tween — Burden. 
 
 11 App. Div. 158; (76 St. Rep. 445; 42 
 Supp. 445). 
 
 Place V. Mcllvain, 1 Daly, 266. 
 
 Affirmed. 38 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— For Debt— Exten- 
 sion. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 365- (38 Supp. 747). 
 Place V. Mcllvain, 38 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Collateral Security — Suspension of 
 Remedy on Debt. 
 
 75 Hun, 305; (56 St. Rep. 760; 27 Supp. 
 101). 1 App. Div. 191; (73 Bt. Rep. 558; 37 
 Supp. 157). 9 App. Div. 333; (75 St. Rep. 
 747; 41 Supp. 382). 
 
 Bills and Notes — For Debt — Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 9 App. Div. 328; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Surety — Discharge — Extension. 
 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. Rep. 236; 38 Supp. 
 598). 
 
 Place V. Minister, 65 N. Y. 89. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy— Civil— Relief . 
 
 67 Hun, 801; (50 St. Rep. 894; 32 Supp. 
 811). 11 Misc. 212; (66 St. Rep. 575; 33 
 Supp. 1130). 
 
 Fraud — When Actionable. 
 
 80 Hun, 401; (63 St. Rep. 43; 80 Supp. 
 815). 
 
 Pk ading — Variance, 
 
 10 Misc. 170; (63 St. Rep. 506; 30 Supp. 
 1046). 10 Misc. 653, 654; (64 St. Rep. 499, 
 500; 31 Supp. 796). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Ejectment — Irrele- 
 vant Allegations. 
 
 70 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep. 60; 24 Supp. 
 257). 
 
 Witness — Credibility — Afifeot on of Fal- 
 sity in one Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 246; (50 St, Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 
 937). 
 
 Place V. Kiley, 98 N. Y. 1; 7 Civ. Pro. 
 403. 
 
 Cited, Executions — Validicy — Form — 
 Warrant of Attachment. 
 
 79 Hun, 140; (61 St. Rep. 353; 39 Supp. 
 760; 24 Civ. Pro. 34). 
 Plant V. Hernreicli, 19 Misc. 398; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 477; 44 Supp. 477. 
 Plass V. Lucas, 8 Misc. 601; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 853; 23 Supp. 340. 
 Plate V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 37 N.Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Diversion of Water — 
 For What Period Recoverable. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 518; (31 Supp. 231). 
 Platli, Matter of, 56 Hun, 333; 31 St. 
 Rep. 101; 9 Supp. 351. 
 
 Oited, Administrators — Temporary — Ap- 
 pointment. 
 
 10 Misc. 314; (64 St. Rep. 9, Supp. 435). 
 
Platt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Plath V. Kline, 18 App. Div. 240: 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 951; 45 Supp. 951. 
 Plath V. Manhattau K. Co., 86 Hun, 
 
 363; 33 Supp. 1133. 
 Platner v. Platner, 78 N. Y. 90 
 
 fi'iied, Appeal— Objection to Evidence- 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 7 Misc. 67; (57 St. Rep. 528; 27 Supp. 
 406). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Conversations. 
 
 80 Hun. 39; (61 St. Rep. 618; 39 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Trial — Objections — Exception — Grounds. 
 
 7 Misc. 73; (57 St. Rep. 493; 27 Supp. 
 376). 
 
 Trial — Witness — Irresponsive Answers — 
 Remedy. 
 
 3 Misc. 306; (53 St. Rep. 132; 33 Supp. 
 933). 4 Misc. 533; (54 St. Rep. 120; 34 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Exception 
 —Motion to Strike Out — Review. 
 
 75 Hun, 372; (58 St. Rep. 213; 26 Supp. 
 1082). 8 Misc. 292; (59 St. Kep. 209; 28 
 Supp. 572; 31 Abb, N. C. 438). 9 Misc. 154; 
 (59 St. Rep. 663; 29 Supp. 72), 13 Misc. 654; 
 (69 St. Rep, 146; 34 Supp. 922). 14 Misc. 
 506; (70 St. Rep. 714; 35 Supp. 1070). 14 
 Misc. 592; (70 St. Rep. 770; 33 Supp. 13). 
 4 App. Div. 50; (74 St. Rep. 132; 38 Supp. 
 693). 9 App. Div. 47; (75 St. Rep. 535; 41 
 Supp. 66). 
 
 Evidence — When Relevant. 
 
 13 Misc. 415; (67 St. Rep. 574; 33 Supp. 
 704). 16 Misc. 375; (38 Supp. 80). 18 Misc. 
 11; (75 St. Rep, 450; 40 Supp. 1133). 18 
 Misc. 215; (75 St. Rep. 993; 41 Supp. 508). 
 
 Evidence— Conversation— Right to Whole. 
 
 82Hun,264;(63St. Rep. 507; 31 Supp. 192). 
 
 Platt, Matter of, 8 Misc. 144; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 485; 39 Supp, 396. 
 Platt V. Brick, 35 Hun, 131. 
 Cited, Dower — Inchoate — Protection. 
 84 Hun, 394; (65 ScRep. 551 ; 32 Supp. 353). 
 Platt V. Forty-Second and. Grand 
 St. R. Co., 2 Hun, 134. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Constitu- 
 tion of Relationship. 
 
 4 Misc. 576; (25 Supp. 745; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 364). 
 Platt V. Johnson, 15 Johns. 213. 
 
 Cited, Land — Prior Occupancy— Super- 
 iority of Rights as to Adjoining Owners. 
 
 140 N, T. 378; (55 St. Rep. 663). 
 Platt V. Jones, 96 N. Y. 24. 
 
 Cited, Trade Privileges — Transfer — Cred- 
 itors. 
 
 15 App. Div. 101; (78 St. Rep. 377; 44 
 Supp. 377). 
 
 1173 
 
 Platt V. Kohler, 65 Hun, 557; 49 St. 
 Rep. 13; 20 Supp. 547. 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Complete 
 Contract. 
 
 3 Miec. 423; (.52 St. Rep. 439; 33 Supp. 
 155). 11 Misc. 375; (65 St. Rep. 434; 83 
 Supp. 243). 13 Misc. 501; (68 St. Rep. 406; 
 34 Supp. 677). 
 Platt V. McMurray, 63 How. 149. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Substitution. 
 
 20 Misc. 330; (79 St. Rep. 850; 45 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Platt V. Mickle, 137 N. Y. 106; 50 St. 
 Rep. 191. 
 
 Platt V. Munroe, 34 Barb. 391. 
 
 Olted, New Trial — When Granted. 
 
 83 Hun, 48; (63 St. Rep. 486; 31 Supp. 
 164). 10 App. Div. 479; (75 St. Rep. 1424; 
 41 Supp. 1070). 30 Misc. 135; (79 St. Rep. 
 809; 45 Supp. 809). 
 
 Platt V. New York, 8 Misc. 409; 59 
 St. Rep. 492; 28 Supp. 672. 
 Cited, Highways— Obstruction — Liability 
 of Municipality. 
 
 9 Misc. 351; (61 St. Rep. 248; 29 Supp, 593). 
 
 Platt V. New York & S. B. R. Co., 
 
 17 Misc. 23; 39 Supp. 871. 
 Affirmed, 9 App. Div. 87; 41 Supp. 42. 
 
 Platt V. New York & S. B. R. Co., 
 
 9 App. Div. 87; 41 Supp. 42. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 670. 
 
 Platt V. Platt, 105 N. Y. 488; 8 St. Rep. 
 77; 26 Week. Dig, 505. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Debts of Ancestor — Lien. 
 
 61 St. Rep, 378; (39 Supp. 964). 17 Misc. 
 651; (40 Supp. 774). 
 
 Devise — Lien of Testator's Debts — Dura- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 278, (56 St. Rep. 388; 38 Supp. 
 578), 
 
 Executors— Settlement of Eitate — Debts 
 Preferred to Testamentary Gifts. 
 
 1.38 N. Y. 432; (53 St. Rep. 886). 
 
 Platt V. Richmond, Y^ork River & 
 Chesapeake R. Co., 108 N. Y. 358; 
 13 St. Rep 660; 38 Week. Dig. 349. 
 
 Cited, Subrogation — Insurance — Carriers. 
 
 68 Hun, 600; (52 St. Rep. 583; 33 Supp, 
 232). 12 Misc. 354; (67 St. Rep. 335; 33 
 Supp. 629). 9 App. Div. 8; (75 St. Rep. 430; 
 40 Supp. 1115). 
 Platt V. Sherry, 7 Wend 238. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegal — Enforcement — 
 Punitory Enactment as Effecting. 
 
 8 Misc. 208; (58 St. Rep. 841; 28 Supp. 
 533). 
 
1174 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Platt 
 
 Piatt V. Stark, 2 Hilt. 399. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — For Debt— Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 338; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 
 Supp. 342) . 
 Platt V. Zimmerman, 13 Misc. 519; 68 
 
 St. Eep. 737; 34 Supp. 694. 
 Platz V. Burton & Cory Cider & 
 Vinegar Co., 7 Misc. 473; 28 Supp. 
 385. 
 Cited, Judgment — Reversal — Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 430; (39 Supp. 857). 
 
 Platz V. Colioes, City of, 24 Hun, 101. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Imputed . 
 
 92 Hun, 152; (71 St. Rep. 723; 36 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Platz V. Colioes, City of, 89 N. T. 219. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Private Powers and Duties. 
 
 80 Hun, 166; (61 St. Rep, 713; 29 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Statute— Violation— Defense— Action for 
 Negligence . 
 
 8 Misc. 658; (59 St. Rep. 589; 29 Supp. 
 1124; 31 Abb. N. C. 428). D. 10 Misc. 715; 
 (64 St. Eep. 618; 31 Supp. 810). 
 
 Platz V. Coboes, City of, 8 Abb. N. C. 
 392. 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Inadequate . 
 19 Misc. 270; (78 St. Rep. 251; 44 Supp. 
 ?351). 
 
 Plaut V. Moores, 142 N. Y. 646; 60 St. 
 Rep. 868. 
 
 Plet V. Willson, 134 N. Y. 139 ; 45 St. 
 Rep. 771. 
 
 Cited, 74St. Bep. 405; (37 Supp. 1109). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Default— Eject- 
 ment. 
 
 17 App. Div. 256; (79 St. Rep. 563; 45 
 Supp. 563). 
 
 Plets V. Johnson, 3 Hill, 112. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes. 
 
 14 Misc. 175; (69 St. Rep. 813; 35 Supp. 
 384). 
 Plimpton V. Bigelow, 93 N. Y. .592. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Jurisdiction — Situs 
 of Res. 
 
 138 N. Y. 219; (52 St. Rep. 168). 2 App. 
 Div. 253, (72 St. Rep. 854; 37 Supp. 908). 
 16 Misc. 686; (39 Supp. 174). 
 
 Choses in Action— Situs. 
 
 77 Hun, 214; (59 St. Rep. 769; 28 Supp. 
 353). D. 150 N. Y. 17; 152 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Corporal ions — Domicile. 
 
 3 Misc. 430; (52 St. Rep. 449; 23 Supp. 
 396). 8 Misc. 335; (59 St. Rep 301; 38 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Plopper, Matter of, 15 Misc. 202; 72 St. 
 Rep. 184; 37 Supp. 33. 
 
 Plumb, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 661; 48 St. 
 Rep. 569. 
 
 Plumb V. Cattaraugus County Mu- 
 tual Ins. Co., 18 N. Y. 393, 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable. 
 
 3 App. Div. 202; (73 St. Rep, 705; 38 
 Supp. 212). 
 
 Insurance — Agent, 
 
 17 Misc. 116; (39 Supp. 357). 
 
 Plumb V. Tubbs, 41 N. Y. 442. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Grantee — Forfeiture — 
 Knowledge — Act of Grantor. 
 
 78 Hun, 582; (61 St. Rep. 398; 29 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Ejectment — Condition Subsequent — 
 Breach — Construction . 
 
 141 N. Y. 376; (.57 St. Rep. 445). 
 
 Plunkctt V. Appleton, 41 Super. 159. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions by Judge- 
 Publicity — Presence of Parties. 
 
 6 Misc. 115; (58 St. Rep. 3; 36 Supp. 44). 
 
 Plunkett V. Appleton, 51 How. 469. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Communication With Jury. 
 
 92 Hun, 198; (71 St. Rep. 540; 38 Supp. 
 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 20). 
 
 Plunkett V. Donovan, 36 St. Rep. 91; 
 12 Supp. 454. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Assumption 
 of Risks 
 
 12 Misc. 323; (63 St, Rep. 860; 33 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 Plyer v. German American Ins. 
 Co., 131 N. Y. 689; 31 St. Rep. 836. 
 Cited, Trial— Uncontradicted Testimony 
 — Direction of Verdict. 
 
 1 Misc. 481; (49 St. Rep. 883; 31 Supp. 
 469). 4 Misc. 546; (54 St. Rep. 137; 24 
 Supp. 733). 11 Misc. 349; (65 St. Rep. 277; 
 33 Supp. 135). 
 
 Witness — Uncontradicted — Credibility. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Pocantico Water Works Co. v. Bird, 
 
 133 N. Y. 249; 41 St. Eep 315. 
 Cited, Highways— Use of Water Mains. 
 66 Hun, 6i3; (48 St. Rep. 198). 
 Propsrty — Taking — Public Use. 
 16 App. Div. 510; (78 St. Rep. 933; 44 
 Supp. 932). 
 
 Pocantico Water Works Co. v. Low, 
 
 20 Misc. 484. 
 
 Poen V. Scott, 4 Misc. 603; 54 St. Rep. 
 243; 34 Supp. 574. 
 
Pollock] NEW^YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Diiplicats Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 1175 
 
 Pohalski v. ErtUeiler, 18 Misc. 33; 75 
 St. Rep. 460; 41 Supp. 10. 
 Reversing, 15 Misc. 695. 
 Gited, Trial — Error — Reversible. 
 20 Misc. 312; (79 St. Rep. 837; 45 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Pohl V. Pontier, 3 Misc. 143; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 634. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. T. 654; 60 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Pohle V. Second Ave. R. (Jo., 13 App. 
 
 Div. 393; 76 Sc. Rep. 1093; 43 Supp. 
 
 1093. 
 
 Poillon V. Lawrence, 77 N. Y. 307. 
 Gited, Bankruptcy — Discharge — Fraud. 
 49 St. Rep. 550; (20 Supp. 965). 
 
 Poillon V. Secor, 61 N. Y. 456. 
 Cited, Partnership — Holding Out. 
 59 St. Rep. 888; (38 Supp. 1118), 
 
 Poler V. N. Y. C. & H. R. Co., 16 N. Y 
 
 476. 
 Cited, Railroads — Injuries to Stock — Neg- 
 ligence of Owner. 
 
 11 App. Div. 877; (76 St. Rep. 334; 43 
 Supp. 334). 
 
 Polhemus v. Fitchburg R. Co., 133 
 
 N. Y. 502; 34 St. Rep. 420. 
 Cited, Railroads — Consolidation. 
 69 Hun, 384; (52 St. Rep. 801; 23 Supp. 
 641). 
 Statutes — Construction. 
 
 12 Misc. 635; (68 St. Rep. 86; 34 Supp. 
 229). 14 Misc. 536; (70 St. Rep. 706; 35 
 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Polinsky v. People, 73 N. Y. 65. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Demurrer — Motion to 
 Arrest — Grounds. 
 
 135 N. Y. 460: (48 St. Rep. 439). 
 
 Board of Health — Ordinances. 
 
 87 Hun, 64; (67 St. Rep. 681; 33 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Indictment — Joinder of Misdemeanors. 
 
 7 App. Div. 540; (40 Supp 246). 8 App. 
 Div. 136; (40 Supp. 493). 
 
 Polk V. Daly. 4 Daly, 411. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Rescision — Right to Re- 
 instatement. 
 
 8 Misc. 376; (59 St. Rep. 206; 38 Supp. 
 719). 
 
 Pollard, Matter of, 55 St. Rep. 155; 35 
 Supp. 385. 
 
 Cited, Elections — Nominations — Inter- 
 ference by Courts. 
 
 81 Hun, 406; (63 St. Rep. 135; 30 Supp. 
 966). D. 9 App. Div. 242; (41 Supp. 504) . 
 
 PoUatschek v. Goodwin, 16 Misc. 686; 
 38 Supp. 971. 
 
 Pollatscliek v. Goodwin, 17 Misc. 587; 
 75 St. Rep. 682; 40 Supp. 633. 
 Affirming, 16 Misc. 686; 38 Supp. 971. 
 Cited, Trial— Right to Go to Jury. 
 30 Misc. 554. 30 Misc. 561. 
 
 PoUatschek v. Goodwin, 18 Misc. 727; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1505; 41 Supp. 1139. 
 Pollen V. LeRoy, 30 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Contract of Sale — Re- 
 sale — Notice. 
 
 140 N. Y. 75; (55 St. Rep. 266). 87 Hun, 
 561; (68 St. Rep. 490; 30 Supp. 483). 4 App. 
 Div. 457; (38 Supp. 798). 
 
 Notice — Sufficiency — Re-sale . 
 
 9 Misc. 131; (59 St. Rep. 709; 39 Supp. 
 391). 
 
 PoUett V. Long-, 56 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Injury — Proximate 
 Cause. 
 
 4 Misc. 578; (35 Supp. 746; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 366). 143 N. Y. 189; (63 St. Rep. 169). 91 
 Hun, 433; (73 St. Rep. 363; 36 Supp. 841). 
 13 App. Div. 514; (76 St. Rep. 790; 42 Supp. 
 790). 12 App. Div. 95; (76 St. Rep. 1033; 
 43 Supp. 1033) 13 App. Div. 171; (77 St. 
 Rep. 362; 43 Supp. 262). 14 App. Div. 37; 
 (77 St. Rep. 991; 43 Supp. 991). D. 14 App. 
 Div. 39, 43; (77 St. Rep. 993, 995; 43 Supp. 
 993, 995). 
 
 Appeal — Judgment. 
 
 91 Hun, 447; (70 St. Rep. 812; 36 Supp. 
 238; 25 Civ. Pro. 156; 2 Ann. Cas. 317). 
 
 Pollniann v. Liivingston, 17 App. Div. 
 528; 79 St. Rep. 704; 45 Supp. 704. 
 
 Pol'oclv V. Bhle, 2 E. D. Smith, 541. 
 
 Gited, Remedies — Concurrent. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 470; (35 Supp. 676; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 238; 25 Civ. Pro. 63). 
 
 Pollock V. Hooley, 67 Hun, 370; 51 St. 
 Rep. 922; 23 Supp. 215. 
 
 Pollock V. Pennsjlvaoia Iron Works 
 Co., 13 Misc. 194; 68 St. Rf p. 315; 34 
 Supp. 129. 
 Affirming, 13 Misc. 650; 33 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Pollock V. Pollock, 9 Misc. 82; 59 St. 
 Rep. 750; 29 Supp. 37. 
 
 Pollock V. Pollock, 71 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— Pre- 
 sumptions. 
 
 2 Misc. 01; (19 St. Rep. 235; 20 Supp. 850). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Evidence 
 — Circumstantial — Construction. 
 
 8 Misc. 191; (59 St. Rep. 392; 29 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Proof— Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
1176 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Pollock 
 
 76 Hun, 586; (58 St. Rep. 273; 28 Supp. 
 215). 13 App. Div. 128; (76 St. Rep. 1103; 
 42 Supp. 1102). 
 
 WitDBss — Contradiction . 
 
 88 Hun, 544; (68 St. Rep. 710; 34 Supp. 
 775). 
 
 Pollock V. Van Camp, 74 Hun, 332; 56 
 St, Rep. 412; 26 Supp. 231. 
 
 Pollock V. Webster, 16 Hun, 104. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Judgement. 
 
 17 Misc. 153; (39 Supp. 335). 
 Pomeroy v. Hulin, 7 How, 161. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Trial Fee— Inquest. 
 
 7 Misc. 543; (58 St. Rep. 320; 28 Supp. 61). 
 Pomeroy v. Pierce, 5 Hun, 119. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 383; (57 St. Rep. 292; 26 Supp. 
 265). 
 Pomeroy v. Kicketts, 27 Hun, 242. 
 
 Ci<«d, Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficiency 
 — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57^St. Rep. 751 ; 26 Supp. 
 416). 67 Uun, 204; (51 St. Rep. 519; 22 
 Supp. 65). 
 Pomeroy v. Tanner, 70 N. Y. 547. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— For Debt— Exten- 
 sion. 
 
 9 App. Div. 328, 336; (75 St. Rep. 753, 758; 
 41 Supp. 337, 342). 
 
 Pomfrey v. Saratoga Springs, Vil- 
 lage of, 104 N. Y. 459; 5 St. Rep. 802. 
 Cited, Highways — Defective Sidewalk — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 67 Hun, 205. 209; (51 St. Rep. 391, 393; 
 23 Supp. 104, 107). 13 App. Div. 504; (77 
 St. Rep. 659; 43 Supp. 659). 
 
 Highways — Defects — Notice to Munici- 
 pality — Implied. 
 
 6 Misc. 583; (57 St. Rep. 838; 37 Supp. 
 304). 92 Hun, 310; (72 St. Rep. 395; H6 
 Supp. 873). 18 Misc. 510; (41 Supp. 990). 
 
 Highways — Defects and Obstructions — 
 Duty and Liability of Municipality. 
 
 73 Hun, 445; (56 St. Rep. 44; 36 Supp. 
 644). 49 St. Rep. 271; (21 Supp. 140). 77 
 Hun. 46^"; ( .0 St. Rep. 596; 28 Supp. 1010). 
 82 Hun, 77; (63 St. Rep. 330; 31 Supp. 89). 
 86 Hun, 436; (67 St. Rep. 232; 33 Supp. 
 903). 4 App. Div. 221; (73 St. Rep. 587; 38 
 Supp. 538). 15 App, Div. 585; (78 St, Rep. 
 610; 44 Supp. 1 10). 
 
 High ways — Dedication. 
 
 90 Hun, 125; (70 St. Rep. 404; 35 Supp. 
 639). 
 Poud V. Bergb, 10 Paige, 140. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Sufficiency. 
 
 68 Hun, 494; (53 St. Rep. 651; 22 Supp. 
 10C3). 
 
 Wills — What Devisable — Possibility, 
 Coupled with Interest. 
 
 79 Hun, 489; (61 St. Rep. 474; 29 Supp. 
 1003). 
 
 Curtesy — Seizin and Entry. 
 
 6 App. Div. 10; (39 Supp. 749). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Intention as Touch- 
 stone. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (24 Supp. 351). 17 Misc. 
 192; (75 St. Rep. 385; 40 Supp. 984). 
 
 Pond V. Comstock, 20 Hun, 492. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — To 
 Creditor— Allowing to Stand as Secutity. 
 
 75 Hun, 521; (57 St. Rep. 349; 37 Supp. 
 730). 
 
 Pond V. Curtis, 7 Wend. 45. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Rights Over Ward's 
 Realty. 
 
 13 Misc. 41; (68 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 95; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 107). 
 
 Pond V. Harwood, 139 N. Y. Ill; 54 
 St. Rep. 640. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Concerning 
 Writing — Part Performance — Entirety of 
 Contract. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 63; 26 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Set-off and Counterclaim — Mutuality of 
 Claims — Equitable Set-off. 
 
 77 Hun, 119; (59 St. Rep. 843; 28 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Sale — Conditions. 
 
 149 N. Y. 131. 
 
 Pond V. Metropolitan El. K. Co., 112 
 
 N. Y. 186; 20 St. Rep. 479. 
 Cited, Damages — Injuries to realty. 
 147 N. Y. 373; (70 St. Rep. 30). 91 Hun, 
 193; (73 St. Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 937). 
 
 Pondir v. N. Y,, L. E. & W. K. Co., 
 
 73 Hun, 384; 55 St. Rep. 63; 25 Supp. 
 56n;31 Abb. N. C. 29 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Wrongs of Directors 
 — Sttckholder's Relief. 
 
 17 App. Div. 34; (78 St. Rep. 886; 44 Supp. 
 886). 
 
 Trial — Defect of Partii s — Dismissal. 
 
 81 Hun, 31; (63 St. Rep. 364; 30 Supp. 571). 
 150 N. Y. 426; (3 Ann. Cas. 364). 
 Pontius V. People, 21 Hun, 338. 
 
 Afflrmed, 83 N. Y. 389. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy— Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 383; (57 St. Rep. 292; 26 Supp. 
 266). 
 Pontius V. People, 82 N. Y. 339. 
 
 Cited, Appea'.— Exceptions to Evidence- 
 Ground of Objection not Stated. 
 
 1 Misc. 287; (48 St. Rep. 759; 20 Supp. 694). 
 
Pope] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1177 
 
 Eviden ce — Relevancy — Collateral Offense 
 — As Showing Motive. 
 
 73 Hun, 2U; (j? St. Rap. 13; 25 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Evidence — Competency — Handwriting. 
 
 90 Hun, 381; (35 Supp. 915). 148 N. Y. 
 500. 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Exception 
 —Motion to Strike Out. 
 
 75 Hun, 273; (58 St. Rep. 212; 36 Supp. 
 1082). 13 Misc. 654; (69 St. Rep. 147; 34 
 Supn. 922). 14 Misc. 506; (70 St. Rep. 714; 
 35 Supp. 1070). 4 App. Div. 50; (74 St. Rep. 
 122; 38 Supp. 693). 
 Poock V. Miller, 1 Hilt. 108. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child— Necessaries. 
 
 85 Hun, 30; (66 St. Rep. Ill; 32 Supp. 503). 
 Pool, Matter of, 8 Misc. 284; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 214; 28 Supp. 707. 
 Pool \. Ellison, 56 Hun, 108; 30 St. Rep. 
 135; 9 Supp. 171. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenancy — Conversion. 
 
 69 Hun, 20; (52 St. Rep. 555; 23 Supp. 230). 
 Pool V. Pool, 1 Hill, 580. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Claims— For Decedent's Support, Etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 41; (23 Supp. 910). 
 Poole V. Belclia, 131 N. Y. 200; 43 St. 
 Rep. 856. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Compensation— Lien^ 
 Enforcement— Settlement by Client. 
 
 69 Hun, 340; (53 St. Rep. 3i5; 38 Supp. 
 557). 9 Misc. 564; (62 St. Rep. 85; 30 Supp. 
 416; 24 Civ. Pro. 57: 1 Ann. Cas. 76). 92 
 Hun, 539; (73 St. Rep. 420; 36 Supp. 977). 
 16 Misc. 559; (74 St. Rep. 134; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 329; 38 Supp. 785). 1.53 N. Y. 528. 
 Poole V. D., L. & W. R. Co., 35 Hun, 
 29. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Of Passengers — Connect- 
 ing Lioes. 
 
 89 Hun,496; (70 St. Rep. 237; 35 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Pooley V. Buflfalo, 123 N. Y. 592; 34 St. 
 Rep. 541. 
 
 Cited, 15 Misc. 241; (71 St. Rep. 818; 38 
 Supp. 796). 
 
 Time— Fractions of Day. 
 
 150 N. Y. 329. 
 
 Pooley V. Buflfalo, 124 N. Y. 306; 35 St. 
 Rep. 3 3. 
 
 Cited, 15 Misc. 2il ; (71 St. Rep. 818; 36 
 Supp. 796). 
 
 Trusts — Declaration of — Conveyance by 
 One Individually to Himself as Trustee. 
 
 5 Misc. 313; (35 Supp. 1109). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Objections— Burden. 
 
 15 Misc. 247; (71 St. Rep. 832; 86 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Pooley V. Buflfalo, 15 Misc. 340; 71 St. 
 Rep. 817; 36 Supp. 796. 
 
 Poor V. Guilford, 10 N. Y. 273, 
 
 Cited, Action — Party in Interest. 
 30 Misc. 409; (79 St. Rep. 1028; 45 Supp. 
 1038), 
 
 Poor V. Hortoii, 15 Barb. 487. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Champertous — Availabil- 
 ity. 
 
 87 Hun, 53; (67 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 868). 
 
 Pope V. Allen, 90 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Gited, Evidence — Hearsay — Transactions 
 With Deceased Persons. 
 
 34 Supp. 96. 
 
 Notice — Real Property — Possession. 
 
 140 N. Y. 348; (55 St. Rep. 737). 88 Hun, 
 118; (68 St. Rep. 375; 34 Supp. 588). 14 
 Misc. 85; (69 St. Rep. 583; 35 Supp. 367). 13 
 App. Div. 198; (76 St. R.ep, 833; 42 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Pope V. Brig-g-s, 50 St. Rep. 742; 21 Supp. 
 718. 
 
 Pope V. Cole, 55 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Personal Representa- 
 ti e — When Action Against Lies. 
 
 18Misc, 556; (41 Supp. 992). 16 App. Div. 
 331; (78 St. Rep. 619; 44 Supp. 619). 
 
 Pope V. Hanmer, 74 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 80 Hun, 288; (62 St. Rep. 38; 30 Supp. 
 167). 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Rep. 137; 32 
 Supp. 636), D, 12 App. Div. 116; (76 St. 
 Rep. 538; 43 Supp. 538). 
 
 Pope V. McGill, 58 Hun, 294; 34 St. Rep. 
 381; 13 Supp, 308. 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Conclu- 
 sion of Fact. 
 
 81 Hun, 146; (63 St. Rep. 699; 30 Supp. 
 735; 1 Ann. Cas. 71). 81 Hun, 161; (63 St. 
 Rep. 737; 30 Supp. 741). 
 
 Pope V. Mead, 99 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Assignment. 
 
 6 Misc. 413; (59 St. Rep. 338; 26 Supp. 
 885). 8 Misc. 369; (38 Supp. 571) . 
 
 Dower — Rights of Widow. 
 
 1 App. Div. 350; (72 St. Rep. 455; 37 
 Supp. 383). D. 73 St. Rep. 451; (37 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Pope V. O'Hara, 48 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Statute of Frauds — Part 
 Performance — Land — Possession. 
 
 76 Hun, 154; (57 St. Rep. 313; 27 Supp. 
 556),; 
 
1178 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 ![P0PE 
 
 Pope V. Porter, 103 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Breach — Performance — Ex- 
 cuse. 
 
 13 Misc. 139; (66 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 
 
 82). 
 
 Pope V. Terre Haute Car & Mfg. 
 
 Co., 87 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, "Writ and Process — Service — Mode. 
 
 67 Hud, 386; (51 St. Rep. 364; 22 Supp. 
 
 88). 147 N. Y. 623; (71 St. Rep. 262; 3 Ann. 
 
 Cas. 419). 
 
 Pope V. Terre Haute Car & Mfg. 
 Co., 107 N.Y. 61; 11 St. Rep, 209. 
 Gited, Evidence — Oral to Vary Writing. 
 
 4 Misc. 170; (53 St. Rep. 333; 23 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Contract — Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 3 Misc. 299; (52 St. Rep. 134; 22 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Defective — 
 Waiver. 
 
 8 App. Div. 335; (75 St. Rep. 318; 40 
 Supp. 831). 
 
 Distinguished, Sale — Executory — Rights 
 of Parties. 
 
 8 App. Div. 617; (40 Supp. 1141). 
 
 Popfinger v. Yutte, 103 N. Y. 38; 1 St. 
 Rep. 334. 
 Cited, Courts — Equity — Jurisdistion — 
 Limitations. 
 
 1 Misc. 458; (49 St. Rep. 609; 31 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Courts — Superior Court of New York — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 2 Misc. 510; (51 St. Rep. 85; 33 Supp. 384; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 106;. 143 N. Y. 443; (59 St. 
 Rep. 815). 1 Ann. Cas. 400. 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Injunction— Pro- 
 ceedings at Law — Equitable Defense. 
 
 5 Misc. 167; (24 Supp. 915; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 224). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Legislature. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 154; (32 Supp. 874; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 336). 
 
 Action —Appearance — Pleading — Waiver 
 of Jurisdiction. 
 
 8 Misc 25; (58 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 
 71) , 12 Misc. 448; (67 St. Rep. 601; 33 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Popham V. Cole, 66 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Interference by 
 Courts— Test. 
 
 93 Hun, 68; (71 St. Rep. 156; 36 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 Popkin V. William Barr Dry Goods 
 Co., 13 Misc. 337; 68 St, Rep. 359; 34 
 Supp. 454. 
 
 Popoflf, Matter of, 10 Misc. 273; 63 St. 
 Rep. 438; 31 Supp. 2. 
 
 Popper V. Bingham, 30 Misc. 173; 79 
 St. Rep. 830; 45 Supp. 820. 
 
 Popper V. Wallach, 143 N. Y. 680; 60 
 St. Rep. 872. 
 
 Porous Plaster Co. of Sing Sing v. 
 Seabury, 43 Hun, 611; 7 St. Rep. 249. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Demand for 
 Relief. 
 
 2 Misc. 515; (51 St. Rep. 594; 23 Supp. 
 396). 17 App. Div. 35; (78 St. Rep. 887; 44 
 Supp. 887). 
 
 Port V. Jackson, 17 Johns. 239. 
 
 Affirmed, 17 Johns. 479. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Substitution 
 of Tenant — Effect on Lease. 
 
 3 Misc. 96; (51 St. Rep. 60o; 22 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Damages. 
 
 87 Hun, 150; (67 St. Rep. 774; 33 Supp. 
 1071). 16 Misc. 81; (73 St. Rep. 2;9; 37 
 Supp. 693). 
 
 Porter, Matter of, 1 Misc. 263; -54 St. 
 Rep. 239; 22 Supp. 1062. 
 
 Porter, Matter of, 1 Misc. 489; 54 St. 
 Rep. 302; 22 Supp. 1063. 
 
 Cited, Citations — Non-residents — Time. 
 
 12 M'sc. 243: (67 St. Rep. 895; 34 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Porter, Matter of, 5 Misc. 274; 25 Supp. 
 
 833. 
 
 Porter v. Bleiler, 17 Barb. 149. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Term — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 App Div. 600; (73 St. Rep. 835; 38 
 Supp. 338). 
 
 Porter V. Brooklyn Elevated R. Co., 
 
 91 Hun, 201; 71 St. Rep. 118; 36 Supp. 
 333. 
 Porter v. Cobb, 35 Huo, 184. 
 Cited, Costs — Allowance — Motion. 
 9 Misc. 510; (61 St. Rep. 83; 30 Supp. 246). 
 Costs— Appeal— From Justice's Court, 
 86 Hun, 54, 55; (66 St. Rep. 785, 786; 33 
 Supp. 160, 161). 
 
 Porter V. Dunn, 40 St. Rep. 776; 16 
 Supp. 77, 
 Cited, Witness— S 839. 
 
 88 Hun, 211; (68 St. Rep. 399; 34 Supp. 
 670). 
 
 Porter v, Dunn, 131 N. Y. 314; 43 St. 
 Kep. 193. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Right of Hus- 
 band— Services of Wife. 
 
Porter] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1179 
 
 77 Hun, 17; (59 St. Rep, 261; 28 Supp. 275). 
 86 Hun, 35; (66 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 146). 
 88 Hun, 90; (68 St. Rep, 684; 34 Supp. 629; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 151). 13 Misc. 601; (69 St. Rep. 
 371; 35 Supp. 159). 90 Hun, 7; (69 St. Rep. 
 853; 35 Supp. 363). 
 Trial — Verdict— Amounts. 
 69 Hun, 351; (52 St. Rep. 718; 33 Supp. 
 631). 13 Misc. 603; (69 St. Rep. 370; 35 Supp. 
 159), 
 Witness— § 839. 
 
 28 Hun, 403; (63 St. Rep. 559; 31 Supp. 
 353) . 13 Misc. 597 ; (69 St . Rep. 368 ; 35 Supp. 
 156). 
 Porter v. Euglisb, 17 App. Div. 433; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 183; 45 Supp. 183. 
 Porter V. Frazer, 6 Misc. 553; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 516; 27 Supp. 517. 
 Porter v. Havens, 37 Barb. 343. 
 
 Gittd, Evidence— Presumption — Illegality 
 of Contract. 
 
 5 Misc. 503; (36 Supp. 535). 
 Porter v. Industrial Information 
 
 Co., 5 Misc. 363; 35 Supp. 338. 
 Porter v. Jones, 7 How. 193. 
 Citidi, Action — Discontinuance. 
 13 Misc 54; (66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 43; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 393) . 
 Porter v. Kingsbury, 77 N. Y. 164, 
 
 Gited, Abatement — Former Action Pend- 
 ing. 
 
 16 App. Div. 488; (78 St. Rep. 919; 44 
 Supp. 919). 
 Porter v. Lyle, 49 St. Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 
 
 316. 
 Porter v. McGrath, 41 Super. 84. 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings. 
 
 10 Misc. 135; (63 St. Rep. 503; 30 Supp. 
 923). 
 
 Ejectment — Parties — Husband and Wife. 
 
 81 Hun, 340; (63 St. Rep. 665; 30 Supp. 
 709). 
 Porter v. Parks, 3 Hun, 675. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Modification. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 634; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Porter v. Parks, 49 N. Y. 564. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Fraud in— Bona Fide Pur 
 chasers of Vendee — Proof of. 
 
 11 Misc. 80; (59 St. Rep. 473; 29 Supp. 
 596; 31 Abb. N. C. 404). 
 
 Pledge— Title of Pledge— Notice. 
 
 19 Misc. 569, 570; (77 St. Rep. 554; 43 Supp. 
 554). 
 Porter v. Parniley, 52 N. Y. 185. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 — Effect. 
 
 70 Hun, 58; (53 St. Rep. 434; 23 Supp. 
 1081). 5 App. Div. 385; (39 Supp. 361) . 
 
 Porter V. Parnily, 38 Super. 490. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order of Reference — 
 Waiver. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765: 33 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Porter \. Pierce, 130 N. Y. 331; 30 St- 
 Rep. 644. 
 
 Cited, Computation of Time— Sunday. 
 
 83 Hun, 289; (64 St. Rep. 735; 31 Supp. 
 965). 
 Porter v. Purdy, 39 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Collateral Attack. 
 
 146 N. Y. 331; (66 St. Rep. 641). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Officers — Juris- 
 tion. 
 
 90 Hun, 531; (71 St. Rep. 40; 36 Supp. 
 33). 
 Porter V. Kose, 13 Johns. 209. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Completion. 
 
 79 Hun, 117; (61 St. Rep. 12; 29 Supp. 
 408). 
 Porter v, Smitli, 35 Hun, 118. 
 
 Afwmed, 107 N. Y. 531; 12 St. Rep. 479. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— Certificate. 
 
 86 Hun, 438; (67 St. Rep. 638; 33 Supp. 
 899). 
 
 Porter v. Smitli, 107 N. Y. 531; 12 St. 
 Rep. 479. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Exceptions— Pur- 
 pose of. 
 
 8 Misc. 363; (59 St. Rep, 599; 38 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Appeal— Case— Statement and Certificate 
 of Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 191; (53 St. Rep. 325; 23 Supp. 
 681). 3 Misc. 188; (49 St. Rep. 714; 31 Supp, 
 589). 4 Misc. 188; (53 St. Rep. 177; 23 Supp. 
 884). 7 Misc. 34; (57 St. Rep. 507; 37 Supp. 
 378). 9 Misc. 450; (61 St. Rep. 123; 30 
 Supp. 359). 143 N. Y. .549; (63 St. Rep. 
 801). 10 Misc. 365; (63 St. Rep. 433; 31 
 Supp. 17). 11 Misc. 381; (65 St. Rep. 293; 
 33 Supp, 146). 13 Misc 94; (66 St. Rep. 717; 
 33 Supp. 59). 14 Misc. 310; (70 St. Rep. 445; 
 35 Supp. 710). 91 Hun, 335; (73 St. Rep. 
 395; 36 Supp. 1033). 9 App. Div. 46; (75 
 St. Rep. 524; 41 Supp. 65), 9 App. Div. 
 144; (75 St. Rep, 600; 41 Supp. 143). 150 
 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Porter v. Swan, 14 Misc. 406; 70 St. 
 Rep, 758; 35 Supp. 1037. 
 
 Porter v. Swan, 44 St. Rep. 375; 17 
 Supp. 351. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Building— Waiver. 
 
 11 Misc. 53; (63 St. Rep. 471; 31 Supp. 
 847). 14 Misc. 407; (70 St. Rep. 729; 35 
 Supp. 1037). 
 
1180 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Porter 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Porter v. Valentine, 18 Misc. 213; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 902; 41 Supp. 507. 
 Porter v. Waring, 69 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What Considered. 
 
 87 Hun, 278; (67 St. Rep. 487; 33 Supp. 
 810). 15 Misc. 23; (73 St. Rep. 6; 36 Supp. 
 777). 
 Porter v. Williams, 9 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited , Assignment for Benefit of Cred- 
 i tors — Inventory — Effect. 
 
 80 Hun, 62; (61 St. Rep. 564; 39 Supp. 
 875) 
 
 Receivers — Appointment — Vesting of 
 Title. 
 
 136 N. Y. 173; (48 St. Rep, 831). 
 
 Receivers — Authority to Sue. 
 
 143 N. Y. 483; (62 St. Rep. 846; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 84). 10 Jlisc. 690, 691; (65 St. Rep. 98; 
 99; 31 Supp. 1004, 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 339). 
 Porter v. Wormser, 94 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Sale of Stock— Notice — 
 Measure of Damages. 
 
 141 N. Y. 403; (57 St. Rep. 617). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds— Pleading. 
 
 55 St, Rep. 297; (25 Supp. 454; 80 Abb. N. 
 0. 448). 
 
 Damages — Contract of Sale — Re-ea!e — 
 Clioses in Action. 
 
 140 N. Y, 77; (55 St. Rep, 367). 
 
 Pleading — Defense — Statute of Frauds- 
 Necessity of Pleading. 
 
 3 Misc. 303; (50 St. Rep. 334; 21 Supp. 
 940). 2 Misc, 144; (50 St. Rep. 237; 31 Supp. 
 635). 2 Misc, 396; (50 St. Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 
 93)). 67 Hun, 477; (51 St. R-p, 837; 33 Supp. 
 489). 77 Hun, 293; (59 St. Rep. 753; 28 Supp. 
 337). 139 N. Y. 387; (54 St. Rep. 668; 80 
 Abb. N. G. 436). 11 Misc. 106; 65 St. Rep. 
 118; 31 Supp. 995). 90 Hun, 591;(70St. Rep. 
 562; 35 Supp. 98S). 
 
 Port Jefferson, Main St., Matter of, 
 
 54 St. Rep. 986; 35 Supp. 267. 
 
 Cited. Eminent Domain — Public Im- 
 provements — Award — Conclusiveness. 
 
 II Misc. 693; (66 St. Rep. 324; 32 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Port Jervis, Village of, v. First Nat. 
 Bank of Port Jervis, 96 N. Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Estoppel — Failure to go 
 to Jury. 
 
 6 Misc, 297; (58 St. Rep. 150; 36 Supp. 
 794). 
 
 Agency — Authority . 
 
 92 Hun, 249; (71 St Rep. 776; 86 Supp. 
 710), 
 
 Judgment— Liability of Third Person, 
 
 71 Hun, 111; (.54 St. Rep. 72; 24 Supp. 
 £05). 81 Hun, 150; (62 St. Rep. 640; 30 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Supp. 687). 81 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 360, 
 361; 30 Supp. 1133, 1134), 11 Misc. 56; (63 
 St. Rep. 451; 31 Supp. 855), 11 Misc. 554; 
 (.64 St. Rep. 458; 32 Supp. 745), 144 N. Y.' 
 665; (71 St. Rep. 304). 10 App, Div, 269; 
 (41 Supp. 958). 149 N. Y. 151. 151 N. Y. 
 617, 
 
 Evidence — Negligence— Subsequent Con- 
 dition . 
 
 D. 10 Misc. 717; (64 St. Rep. 619; 31 Supp. 
 812). 
 
 Port Jervis Water Co. v. Port 
 Jervis, 71 Hun, 66; 54 St. Rep. 84; 
 24 Supp. 497. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y, HI. 
 
 Port Jervis Water Works Co. v. 
 Port Jervis, 151 N. Y. 111. 
 
 Port Eiclimond v. Kichmond, 
 County of, 11 App. Div. 217; 77 St. 
 Rep. 147; 43 Supp. 147. 
 
 Port Richmond & P. P. E. K. Co. 
 V. Staten Island K. T. R. Co., 
 
 71 Hun, 179; 54 St. Rep, 319; 24 Supp. 
 566. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 445; 64 St. Rep, 37. 
 Port Richmond, & P. P. E. R. Co. v. 
 Staten Island R. T. R. Co., 144 
 N. Y. 445; 64 St. Rep, 37. 
 Posson V. Dean, 8 Civ. Pro. 177. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Notice — 
 Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 354, 355; (65 St, Rep. 279, 280; 33 
 Supp. 137). 11 App. Div. 266; (76 St, Rep. 
 319; 43 Supp. 319). 
 
 Post, Matter of, 38 St. Rep. 1; 14 Supp. 
 205. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Motion to Set 
 Aside Judgment or Decree- Irregularity- 
 Limitation. 
 
 4 Misc, 39; (54 St. Rep. 276; 23 Supp. 847). 
 Post, Matter of, 30 St. Rep. 317; 9 Supp. 
 449. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 Post, Matter of, 38 Supp. 977. 
 
 Cited, Transfer Tax — Infant — Special 
 Guardian. 
 
 40 Supp. 1144. 
 Post V. ^Etna Ins. Co., 43 Barb. 351. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Revocation — Third Per- 
 sons — Insurance. 
 
 78 Hun. 85; (60 St, Rep. 821; 29 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Post V. Akron Iron Co., 65 St. Rep 
 785; 33 Supp. 654. 
 
Post] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1181 
 
 Post V. Blasewitz, 13 App. Div. 124; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 59; 43 Supp. 59. 
 Post V, BencMey, 48 Hun, 87; 15 St. 
 Eep. 618. 
 Cited, Wills— Devise — Tenancy in Com- 
 mon. 
 10 Misc. 312; (64 St. Rep. 7; 31 Supp. 434). 
 
 Post V. Butler Brothers, 11 Misc. 106; 
 
 65 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 995. 
 Po.st V. Campbell, 83 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Payment by 
 Owner to Contractor . 
 
 4 Misc. 199; (53 St. Eep. 485; 23 Supp. 
 1021). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Sub-contractor — Indebt- 
 edness. 
 
 30 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 
 78). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Rights of Lienor — Pay- 
 ment in Advance of Contract. 
 
 78 Hun, 347; (59 St. Rep. 878; 28 Supp. 
 839). 145 N. Y. 395; (64 St. Rep. 836). 15 
 App. Div. 389; (78 St. Rep. 165; 44 Supp. 
 165). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Consent. 
 
 11 Misc. 403; (65 St. Rep. 314; 32 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Post V. Charleswortb, 66 Hun, 356; 49 
 St. Rep. 476; 21 Supp. 168. 
 
 Post V. Dart, 8 Paige, 639. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Assent 
 of Stockholders. 
 
 7 Misc. 213; (58 St. Rep. 41; 27 Supp. 
 €80). 
 
 Usury — Defense — Availability, 
 
 91 Hun, 568; (72 St. Rep 358; 33 Supp. 
 837). 
 Post V. Green, 10 App. Div. 316: 75 St. 
 
 Eep. 1153; 41 Supp. 758. 
 Post V. Horning, 6 St. Rep. 716. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Remainders . 
 
 70 Hun, 278; (54 St. Rep. 29; 24 Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Post V. Hover, 33 N. Y. .593. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Trust Pro- 
 visions—Validity — Divisibility of, 
 
 8Misc, 124; (58 St. Rep. 747; 28 Supp. 
 374). 
 
 Trusts — Construction — Upholding . 
 
 145 N. Y. 368; (64 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Implication . 
 
 11 Misc. 466; (67 St. Rep. 280; 33 Supp. 
 432). 8 App. Div. 86; (40 Supp. 430). 
 
 Post V. Isham, 141 N. Y. 563; 57 St. Rep. 
 866. 
 Affirming, 71 Hun, 184; 54 St, Rep. 232; 
 23 Supp. 311 . 
 
 Post V. Kimberly, 9 Johns. 470. 
 
 Gited, Equity — Accounting. 
 
 85 Hun, 239; (66 St. Rep. 403; 32 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Post V. Kreischer, 103 N. Y. 110; 2 St. 
 Rep. 795. 
 
 Cited, Pish — In Private Pond — Owner- 
 ship. 
 
 66 Hun, 193; (49 St. Rep. 174; 21 Supp. 
 126). 
 
 Post V. Leet, 8 Paige, 337. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Sa!e of Land — Enforce- 
 ment — Mistake . 
 
 19 Misc. 439; (78 St, Rep. 483: 44 Supp. 
 
 483). 
 
 Post V. Manhattan R. Co., 135 N. Y. 
 
 697; 34 St. Rep. 590. 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection First Raised on. 
 136 N. Y. 475; (49 St. Rep. 843). 
 
 Postv. MasoD, 91 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence — Legatee 
 as Draftsman. 
 
 70 Hun, 132; (53 St. Rep. 807; 24 Supp. 
 72). 3 Misc. 577; (23 Supp. 759). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Upholding. 
 
 15 Misc. 183; (72 St. Rep. 130; 37 Supp. 
 101). 
 
 Post V. Post. 14 Barb. 353. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Terms — 
 Recovery of Possession — Tenants at Will — 
 Notice. 
 
 8 Misc. 350; (59 St. Rep. 595; 28 Supp. 688). 
 
 Post V. Post, 65 Birb. 193. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Commis.sioners — Pow- 
 ers. 
 
 79 St. Eep. 1013; (45 Supp, 1013) . 
 
 Post V. Vetter, 3 E. D. Smith, 248. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Writing. 
 
 16 Misc. 530; (38 Supp. 981). 
 
 Post V. Weil, 115 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Eestricting Use of 
 Land— Deed. 
 
 34 Supp. 787; (30 Abb. N. C. 366). 18 
 Misc. 113; (41 Supp. 40), 
 
 Ef strictions and Forfeitures — How Re- 
 garded. 
 
 79 St. Rep, 403 ; (45 Supp. 402). 
 
 Post V. West Shore K. Co., 50 Hun, 
 301; 30 St. Eep. 180; 3 Supp. 173. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breach of Contract to 
 Open Street. 
 
 49 St. Eep. 466; (20 Supp. 986). 
 
1183 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Post 
 
 Post V. West Shore R. Co., 123 N. Y. 
 
 580; 34 St. Rep. 484. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Covenants RunDing With 
 the Land — Enforcement. 
 
 141 N. Y. 356; (57 St. Rep. 436) . 85 Hun, 
 81; (66 St. Rep. 44; 32 Supp. b60) . 
 
 Railroads — Restoration of Highway. 
 
 92 Hun, 131; (72 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 866). 151 N. Y. 442. 
 
 Post-Express Priuting Co. v.Adams, 
 
 55 Hun, 35; 28 St. Rep. 891; 8 Supp, 
 276. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Loss 
 of Patronage. 
 
 78 Hun, 504; (61 St. Rep.:64; 29Supp.622) , 
 Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. 
 
 Bruen, 39 Supp. 220. 
 Poth V. New York, 77 Hun, 225; 59 St. 
 Rep. 823; 28 Supp. 365. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 16. 
 Cited. Taxes — Assessment — Payment — 
 Recovery. 
 
 13 App. Div. 458; (77 St. Rep. 601; 43 
 Supp. 601). 
 
 Poth V. New York, 151 N. Y. 16. 
 Potsv. Herman, 7 Misc. 4; 57 St. Rep. 
 78; 27 Supp. 330. 
 Cited, Appeal — Discretion. 
 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Pleading — Framing — Compulsory Infor- 
 mation . 
 
 17 Misc. 277; (40 Supp. 384) . 
 Potter, Matter of, 71 Hun, 77; 54 St. 
 
 Kep. 225; 24 Supp. 586. 
 Potter, Matter of, 17 App. Div. 267; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 563; 45 Supp. 56.3. 
 Potter V. Croaiwell,40N. Y. 287. 
 
 Cited, I'ixtures — Machinery — Intent. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 889; (25 Supp. 133). 82 Hun, 
 225; (64 St. Kep. 797; 31 Supp. 976). 88 Hun, 
 591; (69 St. Rep. 67; 34 Supp. 904). 79 St. 
 Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 Potter V. Deyo, 19 Wend. 361. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof— Facts 
 Peculiarly within Party's Knowledge. 
 
 139 N. Y. 46; (54 St. Rep. 439). 
 Potter V. Farrington, 24 Hun, 551 . 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Compu- 
 tation. 
 
 26 Supp. 950; (23 Civ. Pro. 240). 
 Potter V. Gates, 39 St. Rep. 662; 9 Supp. 
 87; 2 Silv. Sup. Ct. 389. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — What 
 Provable— Accord and Satisfaction. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 46; (30 Supp. 952). 
 
 Judgment — Offer — Merger. 
 
 15 Misc. 125; (71 St. Rep. 839; 36 Supp. 816) . 
 
 Potter V. Greenwich, 92 N. Y. 662. 
 
 Cited, 115 N. Y. 650; (71 St. Rep. 320). 
 Potter V. Hopkins, 25 Wend. 417. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 151 N. Y. 568. 
 Potter V. Iselin, 31 Hun, 134. 
 
 Cited, Easement— Rights of Way— Rem- 
 edy for Disturbance. 
 
 23 Supp. 824. 
 Potter V. Kitchen, 5 Bosw. 566, 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof — Cov- 
 enant of SeiziQ — Breach of. 
 
 9 Misc. 135; (59 St. Rep. 714; 29 Supp. 282). 
 Potter V. McAlpine, 3 Dem. 108. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise— Conditions— Public 
 Policy — Separation of Husband^ and Wife. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 526; (38 Supp. 1054). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Undue Influence — Un- 
 equal Distribution of Estate. 
 
 5 Misc. 184; (34 Supp. 858). 
 Potter V. McPherson, 21 Hun, 559. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Copyright. 
 
 84 Hun, 16; (65 St. Rep. 201; 32 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Potter V. Merchants' Bank, 28 N, Y. 
 641. 
 
 Cj7ed, Courts — Jurisdiction — Presumption. 
 
 73 Hun, 286; (57 St. Rep. 276; 26 Supp. 
 299). 20 Misc. 475. 
 
 136 N. Y. 161; (48 St. Rep, 857). 
 
 Appeal— Review of Findings. 
 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St, Rep. 268) . 
 
 Damages — Conversion — Note. 
 
 19 Misc. 130; (77 St. Rep. 535; 43 Supp. 
 58:). 
 
 Potter V. N. Y. C. & H. R, R. Co., 
 136 N. Y. 77; 48 St. Rep. 843, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Negli- 
 gence — Occurrence of Accident. 
 
 6 Misc. 324; (56 St. Rep. 254; 26 Supp. 797). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Equipment of 
 Train. 
 
 80 Hun, 490; (62 St. Rep. 592; 30 Supp. 
 672). 
 
 Master and Servant— Fellow Servants— 
 Who Are. 
 
 14 App. Div. 25; (77 St. Rep. 669; 43 
 Supp. 669). 
 
 Potter V. Ogden, 136 N. Y. 384; 49 St. 
 Rep. 829. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 27; 47 St. Rep. 190^^19 
 Supp. 594. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Limited — 
 Proof of Facts Giving. 
 
 141 N. Y. 543; (57 St. Rep. 823). 
 
 Guardian— Sureties — Liability . 
 
 10 App. Div. 359; (75 St. Rep. 1163; 41 
 Supp. 767). 
 
Powell] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenth^.ns. 
 
 1183 
 
 Potter V. Ontario & L. Co., 5 Hill, 7. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Against 
 Promisor. 
 
 12 Misc. 85; (66 St. Rep. 518; 33 Supp. 
 18). 17 Misc. 144; (89 Supp. 345). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Reasonable. 
 
 4 Misc. 131; (53 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp. 
 1018). 
 Potter V. Potter, 8 Civ. Pro. 150. 
 
 jyistinguished, 68 Hun, 539; 53 St. Rep. 
 584; 22 Supp. 1005. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Parties— Executors and 
 Trustees . 
 
 19 Misc. 616; (78 «t. Rep. 434: 44 Supp. 
 434). 78 St. Rep. 930; (44 Supp. 920). 
 Potter V. Smith, 70 N. Y. 299. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Admissions. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 516;(29Supp. 1122). 86Hun, 
 36; (67 St. Rep. 237; 38 Supp. 405). 
 
 Potter V. Traders' Nat'I Banlj; of 
 Rocliester, 70 Hun, 53; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 433; 23 Supp. 1079. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 668; 63 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Potter V. United States Nat'I Bank, 
 
 51 St. Rep. 913; 22 Supp. 453. 
 
 Potter V. Virgil, 67 Barb. 578. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries 
 Furnished Wife — Husband's Liability. 
 
 18 Misc. 141; (75 St. Rep. 1441; 41 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Pettier & Stymus M'f g Co. v. Noel, 
 
 138 N. Y. 606; 51 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Potts V. Cuff, 13 Misc. 778; 84 Supp. 
 
 1146. 
 Potts V. Hart, 99 N. Y. 168. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Void— Credit- 
 ors. 
 
 89 Hun, 86; (69 St. Rep. 468; 35 Supp. 
 54). 8App. Div. 38; (40 Supp. 400). 
 Potts V. Mayer, 74 N. Y. 594. 
 
 Cited, Checks — Bona Fide Holders- 
 Prior Debt. 
 
 77 Hun, 58; (59 St. Rep. 431; 28 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Trial— Conflict of Evidence— Direction of 
 Verdict. 
 
 6 Misc. 543; (58 St. Rep. 14; 37 Supp. 
 228). 8 Misc. 525; (59 St. Rep. 406; 28 
 Supp. 761). 
 
 Witnesses — Death of Other Party— Re- 
 moval of Bar. 
 
 67 Hun, 417; (51 St. Rep. 787; 33 Supp. 
 294). 
 
 Potts V. Mayer, 86 N. Y. 302. 
 
 Cited, Witness— §839 Code. 
 
 83 Hun, 93; (68 St. Rep. 686; 34 Supp. 
 633; 3 Ann. Cas. 154). 
 
 Pouclier V. Blanchard, 66 N. Y. 256. 
 
 Cited, Unauthorized Seizure — Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. 39; (66 St. Rep. 538; 33 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Pouclier V. Scott, 33 Hun, 323. 
 
 Affirmed, 98 N. Y. 422. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 11 App. Div. 555; (76 St. Rep. 645; 42 Supp. 
 645). 
 
 Pouglikeepsie v. Quintard, 136 N. Y. 
 375; 49 St. Rep. 336. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Of Towns for Railroad — 
 Effect of Renewal and Refunding on Ap- 
 plication of Railroad Taxes. 
 
 137 N. Y. 183; (.50 St. Rep. 381) . 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Special and Gen- 
 eral Provisions. 
 
 19 Misc. 598; (78 St. Rep. 407; 44 Supp. 
 407). 149N. Y. 170. 
 
 Poughkeepsie Bridge Co., Matter 
 
 of, 108 N. Y. 483; 13 St. Rep. 770. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Statutory Au- 
 thority. 
 
 86 Hun, 408; (67 St. Rep. 194; 38 Supp. 
 468). 86 Hun, 346; (63 St. Rep. 616; 33 
 Supp. 946). 86 Hun, 458; (67 St. Rep. 716; 
 33 Supp. 940), 
 
 Pouglikeepsie & Salt Point Plank 
 Road Co. V. Griffln, 24 N. Y. 150. 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Change or Amendment of Statute. 
 
 3 Misc. 328; (53 St. Rep. 373; 33 Supp. 
 753). 
 
 Poulin V. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 61 N. Y. 631. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Starting Cars — 
 Admission and Alighting of Passengers. 
 
 4 Misc. 470; (54 St. Rep. 346; 34 Supp. 
 494). 19 Misc. 195; (77 St. Rep. 324; 43 
 Supp. 234). 
 
 Poulson V. Nassau Electric R. Co., 
 18 App. Div. 331; 79 St. Rep. 941; 45 
 Supp. 941. 
 Poultney v. Bachman, 10 Abb. N. C. 
 352. 
 Cited, Contracts — Arbitration. 
 86 Hun, 381; (67 St. Rep. 225; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 Pound V. Molyeaux, 53 St. Rep. 854; 
 
 24 Supp. 592, 
 Powell V. Conover, 75 Hun, 11; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 879; 26 Supp. 1028. 
 Powell V. Finch, 5 Duer. 666, 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Bringing in. 
 67 St. Rep. 246; (33 Supp. 413; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 349). 
 
1184 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Powell V. Fletcher, 45 St. Eep. 294; 18 
 Supp. 451. 
 
 Cited Appeal^Harmless Error. 
 
 74 Hun, 380, 382; (56 St. Eep. 308, 304; 26 
 Supp. 595, 596). 
 
 [Powell 
 
 Powell V. Jenkins, 14 Misc. 83; 69 St. 
 Eep. 582; 35 Supp. 265. 
 
 Powell V. Jones, 43 Barb. 24. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence, 
 82 Hun, 48; (63 St. Rep. 485; 31 Supp. 
 163). 11 Misc. 335; (65 St. Rep. 415; 33 
 Supp. 235). 16 Misc. 124; (38 Supp. 830). 
 
 Powell V. Murphy, 18 App. Div. 25; 79 
 St. Rep. 374; 45 Supp. 374. 
 
 Powell V. Murray, 3 App. Div. 273; 73 
 St. Rep. 851; 38 Supp, 233. 
 
 Powell V. Newhurg-, Trustees of, 19 
 
 Johns. 284. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers 
 — Reimbursement. 
 
 71 Hun, 543; (54 St. Rep. 912; 24 Supp. 
 1077). 10 Misc. 133; (62 St. Rep. 500; 30 
 Supp. 909). 
 
 Powell V. N. Y, C. & H. K. R. Co., 23 
 
 Hun, 56. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Acci- 
 dent at Crossing. 
 
 7 App. Div. 518; (40 Supp. 255). 
 
 Powell V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 109 N. Y. 613; 2 Silv. 9; 14 St. Rep 74. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Free- 
 dom From. 
 
 3 Misc. 228; (51 St. Rep. 871; 22 Supp. 
 752). 
 
 Railroads — Contributory Negligence — 
 Crossings. 
 
 72 Hun, 434; (55 St. Rep. 172; 25 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Powell V. If. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 3 Supp. 763. 
 Cited, Costs — Term Fees. 
 62 St. Rep. 131; (30 Supp. 399). 30 Supp. 
 400. 
 
 Powell V. Powell, 71 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Conversion— Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 68 Hun, .595; (.53 St. Rep. 591; 23 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Conversion — Demand. 
 
 14 Misc. 215: (70 St. Rep. 747; 35 Supp. 
 1053j. 
 
 Trial — Province of Jury. 
 
 D. 82 Hun, 446; (64 St. Rep. 795; 31 Supp. 
 973). 18 Misc. 68; (75 St. Rep. 483; 41 
 Supp. 38). 
 
 Powell V. Preston, 1 Hun, 518. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 —Rights of Creditors — Possession by Mort- 
 gagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 581; (.53 St. Rep. 263; 24 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 Powell V. Schenck, 88 Hun, 185; 68 St. 
 Rep. 588. 34 Supp. 768. 
 
 Powell V. Schenck, 6 App. Div. 130; 39 
 Supp. 877. 
 
 Powell V. Schenck, 13 App. Div. 633; 
 43 Supp. 1162. 
 
 Powell V. Smith, 8 Johns. 249. 
 
 Cited, Surety — Recourse to Principal — 
 Damages. 
 
 81 Hun, 418; (63 St. Rep. 265; 30 Supp. 
 1127). 
 Powell V. Tuttle, 8 N. Y. 395. 
 
 Cited, OiScers — Delegation of Authority. 
 
 75 Hun, 571; (59 St. Rep. 146; 27 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Powell V. WaldroD, 89 N. Y. 328. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Equity. 
 
 12 Misc. 344; (67 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 Receiver — Title — Property. 
 
 3 App. Div. 8 30; (73 St. Rep. 690; 38 Supp. 
 198) . 6 App. Div. 256, 261; (39 Supp. 886, 
 890). 
 
 Property — What Constitutes. 
 15 App. Div. 101; (78 St. Eep. 377; 44 
 Supp. 277), 
 
 Powell V. Waters, 8 Cow. 669. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — When Indebted- 
 ness Created — Delivery. 
 
 4 Misc. 478; (54 St, Rep. 333; 34 Supp. 
 573) . D. 4 Misc. 480; (54 St. Rep. 334; 34 
 Supp. 572^, 
 
 Power V. Athens, Village of, 19 Hun, 
 165. 
 Cited, Injunction — Temporary. 
 6 App. Div. 124; (39 Supp. 894). 
 
 Power V. Athens, Village of, 26 Hun, 
 
 283. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — By Par- 
 ties. 
 
 8 Misc. 65; (59 St.Rep. 298; 28 Supp. 616). 
 
 Statute — Construction — Long and Unin- 
 terrupted Practice Under. 
 
 23 Supp. 534; (80 Abb. N. 0. 111). 
 
 Power V. Athens, Village of, 99 N. Y. 
 
 593. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Franchise— Exclu- 
 sive. 
 
 143 N. Y. 610; (62 St. Rep. 813). 16 App. 
 Div. 505; (78 St. Rep. 878; 44 Supp. 878). 
 
Powers] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1185 
 
 Power V. Cassidy, le Hun, 294. 
 Affirmed, 79 N. Y. 603. 
 Ci(ed,Tru8ts — Beneficiaries — Designation. 
 83 Hun, 454. 
 
 Power V. Cassidy, 79 N. Y. 603. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Designation of Beneficiary 
 —Sufficiency. 
 
 8 Misc. 631; (61 St. Rep. 262; 29 Supp. 
 952). 83 Hun, 453, 455. 147 N. Y. Ill; (69 
 St. Rep. 406). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise — Validity 
 Power of ADpointment. 
 
 5 Misc. 455; (35 Supp. 939). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Description of Ben- 
 eficiaries — Indefinitenees . 
 
 8 Misc. 394; (59 St. Rep. 558; 28 Supp. 
 629). 77 Hun, 301; (59 St. Rep. 165; 28 
 Supp. 403) . 
 
 Power of Sale— Defeat. 
 
 18 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1187; 41 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion. 
 
 1 Misc. 455; (51 St. Rep. 517; 22 Supp. 
 1079). 136 N.Y. 134; (48 St. Rep. 836). 14 
 Misc. 411; (71 St. Rep. 507; 36 Supp. 449). 
 79 St. Rep. 1070; (45 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Trusts— Creation — Purpose. 
 
 15 App. Div. 239; (78 St. Rep. 188; 44 
 Supp. 188). 
 
 Power V. Hathaway, 43 Barb, 214. 
 Cited, Action — Money Had. 
 7 App. Div. 69; (39 Supp. 973). 
 
 Power V. Speckmam, 126 N. Y. 354; 
 37 St Rep. 474. 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Decrees of — En- 
 forcement — Execution — Form of. 
 
 7 Misc. 502; (58 St. Rep. 798; 28 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Powers, Matter of, 124 N. Y. 361; 36 
 St. Rep. 347. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Sale of Land by Credi- 
 tors for Debts — Procedure. 
 
 138 N. Y. 433; (52 St. Rep. 887) . 
 
 Limitations of Action — When Statute 
 Runs- Decedent's Estates. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 325; (21 Supp. 906). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Power to Sell Land 
 for Debts. 
 
 67 Hun, 14; {51 St. Rep. 9; 21 Supp. 686; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 129). 136 N. Y. 420; (49 St. 
 Rep. 818). 
 
 Wills— Power to Sell for Debts— Partial 
 Execution — Recourse co Other Lands. 
 
 136 N. Y. 113; (48 St. Rep. 893). 
 
 Wills— Power of Sale— For What Pro- 
 ceeds Available, 
 
 55 St. Rep. 808; 146 N Y. 260; (66 St. 
 Rep. 631). 
 
 Powers, Matter of, 13 Supp. 599. 
 
 Cited, Res Adjudicata— Title. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 25; (33 Supp. 17; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 165). 
 
 Powers V. Benedict, 88 N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedy — 
 Knowledge — Effect. 
 
 73 Hun, 431; (54 St. Rep. 873; 25 Supp. 
 202). 9 Misc. 636. 80 Hun, 238; (61 St. 
 Rep. 648; 39 Supp. 1049). 
 
 Sale— Fraud — Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 81 Hun, 59; (63 St. Rep. 351; 30 Supp. 
 483). 85 Hun, 293; (66 St. Rep. 430; 32 
 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Estoppel — Rescission of Sale for Fraud — 
 Recovery for Part Unreclaimed. 
 
 73 Hun, 634; (54 St. Rep. 866; 25 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Sale— Passing of Title— Fraud — Rescis- 
 sion. 
 
 140 N. Y. 596; (56 St. Rep. 497). 87 Hun, 
 589; (62 St. Rep. 208; 30 Supp. 418). 
 Powers V. Bergen, N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Powers of Legislature 
 Over Real Property — Divesting of Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 324; (61 St. Rep. 406; 29 Supp. 
 462). D. 79 Hun, 326; (61 St. Rep. 408; 39 
 Supp. 464). 147 N. Y. 573; (70 St. Rep. 
 339). D. 11 App. Div. 369; (76 St. Rep. 
 937; 43 Supp. 937). 
 
 Trust — Alienability. 
 
 3 Misc. 533; (53 St. Rep. 490; 33 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Wills— Estate— Vesting. 
 
 16 App. Div. 34; (78 St. Rep. 681; 44 
 Supp. 681). 
 
 Powers V. Brooklyn Elevated R.Co., 
 89 Hun, 388; 69 St. Rep. 436; 35 Supp. 
 43. 
 Powers V. Carpenter, 15 Week. Dig. 
 155. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — What 
 Passes — Lease. 
 
 9 Misc 13b; (59 St. Rep. 711; 39 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 Landlord and Te: ant — ^Lease — Termina- 
 tion 
 
 19 Misc. 605; (78 St. Rep. 403; 44 Supp. 
 402). 
 
 Powers V. Champlain, Village of, 49 
 St. Rep. 457; 31 Supp. 101. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 654; 51 St. Rep. 934 
 Powers V. Clark, 137 N. Y. 417; 40 St. 
 Rep. 196. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty— Contracts of — Rules of 
 Construction. 
 
 1 Misc. 334; (48 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 
 680). 93 Hun, 170; (71 St. Rep, 306; 36 
 Supp. 367). 
 
1186 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Powers 
 
 Djiplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Principal and Surety — Fraud of Principal 
 on Surety — Effect. 
 
 137 N. Y. 313; (50 St. Rep. 652). 16 Misc. 
 623; (.39Supp. 55). 
 Powers V. Elmendorf, 4 How. 60. 
 
 fifed, Discovery — When May be Had. 
 
 69 Hun, 498; (52 St. Rep. 836; 23 Supp. 
 713). 
 Powers V. Goiiraud, 19 Misc. 368; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 249; 44 Supp. 249. 
 Powers V. Hanford, 7 App. Div. 343; 39 
 
 Supp. 936. 
 Poweris V. Hogan, 6 St. Rep. 339. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Rescission— Quantum Mer- 
 uit. 
 
 86 Hun, 380; (37 St. Rep. 234; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 Powers V. Knapp, 71 Hun, 371; 55 St. 
 Rep. 23; 25 Supp. 19. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stoclsholders' Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 85 Hun, 39; (66 St. Rep. 134; 33 Supp. 
 623). 
 
 Powers V. Knapp, 85 Hun, 37; 66 St. 
 Rep. 13c!; 33 Supp. 633. 
 
 Powers V. Manliattau R.. Co., 37 St. 
 
 Rep, 893; 13 Supp. 599. 
 Cited, Res Adjudicata — Title. 
 14 Misc. 428; (71 St. Rep. 484; 36 Supp. 
 433). 
 Powers V. McLean, 14 App. Div. 92; 77 
 
 St. Rap. 477; 43 Supp. 477. 
 Powers V. Mitchell, 3 Hill, 545. 
 Cited, Warehouseman — Degree of Care. 
 30 Misc. 602. 
 Powers V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 60 Hun, 19; 38 St. Rep. 558; 14 Supp. 
 408. 
 Affirmed, 1£8 N. Y. 659; 40;St. Rep. 979. 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law and Fact 
 — Negligence. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 834; (33 Supp. 345). 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case From Jury — 
 Scintilla of Evidence. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 16; (31 Supp. 716). 
 
 Master and Servant — Defective Appli- 
 ances — Knowledge of Servant. 
 
 73 Hun, 406; (55 St. Rep. 286; 35 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Powers V. N. Y L. E. & W. R. 
 
 R. Co , 98 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant— Contributory 
 Negligence — Servant's Assumption of 
 Risk. 
 
 139 N. Y. 377; (54 St. Rep. 658). 67 Hun, 
 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 32 Supp. 102). 88 Hun, 
 330; (68 St. Rep. 430; 34 Supp. 410) . 4 App. 
 Div. 305; (74 St. Rep. 220; 88 Supp. 593). 
 
 Powers V. O'Neill, 89 Hun, 129; (68 St. 
 Rep. 842; 34 Supp. 1007. 
 
 Powers V. Powers, 49 Hun, 219; 16 St. 
 Rep, 770. 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Payment — Time. 
 135 N, Y. 397; (47 St. Rep. 815). 
 
 Powers V. Prudential Ins. Co., 83 
 
 Hun, 254; 64 St. Rep. 363; 31 Supp. 636. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 654; 67 St. Rep. 900. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Premium — Waiver. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 621; (45 Supp. 621). 40 Suop. 
 25. 
 Powers V. People, 4 Johns. 292. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Inferior — Jurisdiction — 
 Presumption. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 74; (67 St. Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Powers V. Savin, 139 N. Y. 653; 54 St. 
 Rep. 934. 
 
 Powers V. Shepard, 48 N. Y. 540. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal. 
 
 10 Misc. 246; (63 St. Rep, 465; 30 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Statutes— Operation. 
 
 3 App. Div. 445; (39 Supp. 496). 
 
 Powers V. Siltoersteiu, 108 N. Y. 169; 
 13 St. Rep. 135. 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge— 
 
 Extens'on. 
 
 138 N. Y. 206; (53 St. Rep. 146). 9 App. 
 Div. 323; (75 St. Rep. 748; 41 Supp. 333) . 14 
 App. Div. 18; (77 St. Rep. 658; 43 St. Rep. 
 658). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact. 
 
 92 Hun, 39; (71 St. Rep. 802; 36 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Pracht V. Ritter, 48 Super. 509. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer . 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 512; 27 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 358). 
 
 Pratt V. Andrews, 4 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Character 
 — Libal. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 311. D. 68 Hun, 473; (52 St. 
 Rep. 599;23Snpp. 1012). 
 
 Pratt V. Ano, 7 App. Div. 494; 40 Supp. 
 239. 
 
 Pratt V. Baker, 88 Hun, 301; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 586; 34 Supp. 766. 
 Pratt V. Baker, 93 Hun, 331; 72 St. Rep. 
 301; 36 Supp. 928. 
 Cited, Fixtures — Furnace. 
 15 Misc. 170; (72 St. Rep. 173; 37 Supp. 
 20). 
 
Pratt] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1187 
 
 Pratt V. Bogardus, 49 Barb. 89. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Information — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 66 Hun, 333; (48 St. Eep. 814; 20 Supp. 
 914). 
 
 74 Hun, 343; (.56 St. Rep. 878; ;:6 Supp. 
 410). 148 N. y, 369. 
 
 Pratt V. Bray, 10 Misc. 445; 64 St. Rep. 
 18; 31 Supp. 465.- 
 
 Pratt V. Collins, 20 Hun, 136. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Against Agent of 
 Undisclosed Principal. 
 
 3 Misc. 352; (52 St. Rep. 427; 22 Supp. 
 928). 
 Pratt v.Coman, 37 N. Y. 440. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Bona Fide 
 Holders. 
 
 137 N, Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198). 11 Misc. 
 9; (63 St. Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 841 ). 85 Hun, 
 382; (66 St. Rep. 465; 33 Supp. 981). 9 App. 
 Div. 328; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 Supp. 342). 
 Pratt V. Dwelling House Mnt. F. 
 Ins. Co., 53 Hun, 101; 25 St. Rep. 784; 
 6 Supp. 78. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Authority 
 — Individual Benefit — Notice. 
 
 70 Hun, 154; (53 St. Rep. 907; 24 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Pratt V. Dwelling House Mut. F. 
 Ins. Co., 130 N. Y. 206; 41 St. Rep. 
 303. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Fire — Policy Covering 
 Distinct Subjects — Partial Breach — Eliect. 
 
 1 Misc. 1177; (48 St. Rep. 655; 20 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Insurance— Prohibition of Incumbrance — 
 Divisibility. 
 
 66 Hun, 233; (49 St. Rep. 9; 21 Supp. 51). 
 150 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Trial — Withdrawing Case from Jury. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 233; (39 Supp. 711). 74 Hun, 
 272; (56 St. Rep. 411; 26Supp. t26). 91 
 Hun, 87; (71 St. Rep. 103; 36 Supp. 167). 
 
 Agency — Authority. 
 
 D. 75 Hun, 63; (56 St. Rep. 867; 86 Supp. 
 1060). 143 N. Y. 564; (63 St. Rep. 779). 
 
 Insurance — Waiver of Forfeiture. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 140; (21 Supp. 31). 11 App. 
 Div. 408; ('76 St. Rep. 450; 43 Supp. 45C). 
 
 Appeal — Objections. 
 
 16 App. Div. 600; (78 St. Rep. 978; 44 
 Supp. 978). 
 
 Pratt V. Dwelling House Mut. F. 
 Ins. Co., 7 App. Div. 544; 74 St. Rep. 
 740; 40. Supp. 179. 
 Pratt V. Eaton, 79 N. Y. 449. 
 
 Cited, Action — Money Had. 
 
 8 App. Div. 433; (75 St. Rep. 247; 40 Supp. 
 854). , . 
 
 Pratt V. Foote, 9 N.Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Payment. 
 
 16 Misc. 556; (74 St. Rep. 366; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Pratt V. Hudson B. R. Co., 31 N. Y. 
 305. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Parol — Validity at Com- 
 mon Law. 
 
 27 Supp. 930; (30 Abb. N. C. 4.53). 
 
 Pleading — Defects in Complaint Cured by 
 Answer. 
 
 6 Misc. 81; (55 St. Rep. 492; 26 Supp. 23). 
 
 Appeal — Pleading — Amendment. 
 
 93 Hun, 437; (71 St. Rep. 643; 36 Supp. 546). 
 
 Contracts — When Operative. 
 
 144 N. Y. 214; (63 St. Rep 79). 15 Misc. 
 101; (71 St. Rep. 434; 36 Supp. 403). 3 App. 
 Div. 549; (74 St. Rep. 38; 38 Supp. 382). 
 Pratt V. Hull, 13 Johns. 334. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Non-suit. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 17; (21 Supp. 717). 
 Pratt V. Lake Shore & Mich. So. B. 
 Co., 136 N. Y. 654; 49 St. Rep. 915. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 616; 45 St. Rep. 715; 
 18 Supp. 683. 
 Pratt V. Mattbews, 84 Hun, 386. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Continuing. 
 
 14 Misc. 231, 232; (70 St. Rep. 255; 35 
 Supp. 834). 
 
 Pratt V. Myers, 45 St. Rep. 63; 18 Supp. 
 466. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Affidavits for— Sufli- 
 ciency of — Collusion. 
 
 75 Hun, 46; (58 St. Rep. 180; 36 Supp. 
 993; 23 Civ. Pro. 303). 
 
 Pratt V. Jf . Y. Cent. Ins. Co., 55 N. Y. 
 505. 
 Cited, Insurance— Estoppel. 
 151 N. Y. 93. 
 Pratt V. N. Y. C. & H. B. B. Co., 77 
 
 Hun, 139, 59 St. Rep. 38; 38 Supp. 463. 
 
 Pratt V. N. Y. C. & H. B. B. Co., 90 
 
 Hun, 83; 70 St. Rep. 218; 35 Supp. 557. 
 
 Pratt V. Pratt, 3 App. Div. 534; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 454; 38 Supp. 36; 3 Ann. Cas. 140. 
 
 Pratt V. Short, 79 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Invalid by Statute — 
 Right of Parties. 
 
 76 Hun, 173; (57 St. Rep. 331; 27 Supp. 
 568). 66 Hun, 538; (50 St. Rep. 271; 21 
 Supp. 645). 8 App. Div. 431, 433; (75 St. 
 Rep. 245; 40 Supp. 853, 854). 16 App. Div. 
 437; (79 St. Rep. 30; 45 Supp. 30). 151 N.Y. 
 37. 
 
 Pratt V. Short, 53 How. 506. 
 
 Cited, Money Had and Received— Recov- 
 ery. 
 
 40 Supp. 854. 
 
1188 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Pratt 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Pratt V. Stevens, 94 N, Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, AssigQinent for Creditors — Inven- 
 tory. 
 
 145 N. Y. 326; (64 St Rep. 605), 
 
 Affidavit— Irregularities. 
 
 88 Hun, 547; (68 St. Eep. 813; 34 Supp. 
 802). 
 Pray v. Hesemau, 93 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Gift of In- 
 come — Accu mulation . 
 
 75 Hun, 159; (58 St. Rep, 183; 36 Supp. 
 10&9). 82 Hun, 606; (64 St. Rep. 853; 31 
 Supp. 766). 13 Misc. 349, (68 St. Rep. 519; 
 34 Supp. 563). 
 Pray v. Hegeman, 98 N. Y. 851.- 
 
 Gited, Judgment— Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 281; (57 St. Rep. 275; 26 Supp. 
 398). 51 St. Rep. 374; (22 Supp. 35). 85 Hun, 
 15, 17; (66 St. Rep. 127, 128; 33 Supp. 616, 
 617). 146 N. Y. 309; (66 St. Rep. 590; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 23). 151 N. Y. 137; (3 Ann. Cas. 
 347). 1 App. Div. 248; (72 St. Rep. 634; 37 
 Supp. 143), 18 Misc, 352; (75 St. Rep. 1006; 
 41 Supp. 612). 10 App. Div. 591; (76 St. 
 Rep 79; 42 Supp. 79). 
 
 Pregenzer v. Burleigh, 6 Misc. 140; 55 
 St. Rep. 694; 26 Supp. 85. 
 
 Preiitlegast v. K. Y. O. & H. [R. 
 K. Co,, 58 N. Y. 652. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Infants. 
 
 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 682; 27 Supp. 
 506). 
 Prentice v. Geiger, 9 Hun, 3,50. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Resulting From Acts on 
 Adjoining Land. 
 
 3 Misc. 433; (51 St. Rep. 317; 23 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Prentice y. Geiger, 74 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Rights — Reason- 
 able Use. 
 
 70 Hun, 559; (53 St. Rep. 615; 24 Supp. 
 194). 
 Prentice v. Goodrich, 1 App. Div. 15; 
 
 71 St, Rep. 670; 36 Supp. 740. 
 Prentice v. Janssen, 7 Hun, 86. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Right to— Realty or 
 Personalty. 
 
 4 Misc. 851; (54 St. Rep. 257; 34 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Prentice v. Janssen, 14 Hun, 548. 
 Cited, Partition — Personalty. 
 79 St. Rep. 1011; (45 Supp. 1011), 
 
 Prentice v. Janssen, 79 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited. Partition— Equitable Action For— 
 Sale — Personal ty . 
 81 Abb N. C. 376. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wills- Power to Sell Lands For Debts — 
 Exercise Unnecessary — Effect . 
 
 3 Misc. 440; (53 St, Rep. 328; 33 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Will — Power of Sale — Devisees — Election. 
 
 139 N. Y. 330; (54 St. Rep. 675). 79 Hun, 
 100; (61 St. Rep. 136; 29 Supp. 656). 9 Misc. 
 687; (62 St. Rep. 123; 30 Supp. 546), 144 
 N. Y. 569; (64 St. Rep 238). 84 Hun, 474; 
 (65 St. Rep. 614; 32 Supp. 897). 17 Misc. 
 224; (40 Supp. 1086). 17 Misc. 313; (40 
 Supp, 357). 79 St, Rep. 1053; (45 Supp. 
 1053). 18 Misc. 437; (75 St. Rep. 1188; 41 
 Supp. 790). 
 
 Wills— Power of Sale— Equitable Con- 
 version. 
 
 73 Hun, 186; (55 St. Rep. 325; 25 Supp. 
 547). 18 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1187; 41 
 Supp. 789). 
 
 Prentice v. Knickerbocker Life 
 Ins. Co., 77 N. Y. 483, 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance— Condi- 
 tions — Waiver. 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (54 St. Rep. 140; 24 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Prentice v. 'Wellsville, Village of, 
 
 50 St. Rep. 557; 21 Supp. 820. 
 Prentice v. Weston, 111 N. Y. 460. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Police Power. 
 
 149 N. Y. 301. 
 Prentiss v. Bowden, 8 Misc. 430; 60 
 St. Rep, 444; 38 Supp. 666. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N, Y. 842; 64 St. Rep. 811; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 295. 
 
 Prentiss v. Bowden. 145 N. Y. 842; 64 
 St. Rep. 811: 24 Civ. Pro, 295. 
 
 Cited, 10 App, Div, 541; (76 St. Rep. 61; 
 42 Supp. 61). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Who May At- 
 tack, 
 
 86 Hun, 420; (67 St. Rep. 177; 83 Supp. 
 531). 
 
 Prentiss v. Bowden, 14 Mice. 185; 70 
 St. Rep. 517; 35 Supp. 653; 25 Civ.Pro. 
 
 144; 2 Ann, Cas. 163. 
 Prentiss v. Butler, 37 St. Rep. 605; 13 
 Supp. 757. 
 
 Cited, Residence, 
 
 17 App, Div, 395; (79 St. Rep. 181; 45 
 Supp. 181). 
 Prentiss v. Cornell, 31 Hun, 167. 
 
 Cited, Lunatics— Right to Sue. 
 
 7 App. Div. 349; (89 Supp. 943). 16 App, 
 Div, 499; (78St. Rep. 903; 44 Supp. 903), 
 Prentiss v. Livingston, 60 How. 380. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Substitution. 
 
 85 Hun, 259; (66 St. Rep, 498; 32 Supp. 
 1015; lAnn. Cas. 350). 
 
PriceJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Prentiss v. Slack, 1 Hill, 467. 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Conclusiveness. 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 Prentiss v. Weatlierly, 68 Hun, 114; 
 53 St. Rep. 80; 33 Supp. 680. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 707. 
 Prentiss Tool & Supply Co. v. Schir- 
 mer, 136 N. Y. 305; 49 St. Rep. 399. 
 Cited, Sale — Conditional. 
 11 App. Div. 804; (76 St. Rep. 931; 43 
 Supp. 931). 149 N. Y. 131. 
 Preslt>ery V. Public Opinion Co,, 39 
 
 Supp. 957. 
 Presbyterian Church of Albany v. 
 Cooper, 113 N. Y. 517; 31 St. Rep. 
 503. 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Parol to Vary 
 Writing — Sealed Instruments. 
 
 Cited, 3 Misc. 379; 50 St. Rep. 597; 31 
 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Contract — Consideration . 
 
 3 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 1094). 11 Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 463; 33 
 Supp. 388). 16 App. Div. 203; (78 St. Rep. 
 751; 44 Supp. 751). 
 
 Presbyterian Soc. of Waterloo, 
 
 Trustees of, v. A. & R. Railroad 
 
 Co., 3 Hill, 567. 
 
 Cited, Highways T— Easements — Railway. 
 
 143 N. Y. 141; (63 St. Rep. 142). 8 App. 
 
 Div. 284; (75 St. Rep. 43; 40 Supp. 645). 
 
 Prescott, Matter ot, 77 Hun, 518; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 391; 28 Supp. 928. 
 Press Publishing- Co. v. Baker, 36 
 St. Rep. 879; 13 Supp. 822. 
 Cited. Attorneys — Liability for Expenses 
 Incurred in Action. 
 
 2 Misc. 363; (50 St. Rep. 766; 21 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Pressman v. Mooney, 5 App. Div. 121; 
 39 Supp. 44. 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory— Chil- 
 dren — Jury. 
 
 8 App. Div. 488; (75 St. Rep. 310; 40 Supp. 
 824). 
 
 Preston v. Fitch, 46 St. Rep., 588; 19 
 Supp. 849. 
 Reversed, 137 N. Y. 41; 50 St. Rep. 72. 
 Cited, Money Paid — Necessity of Re- 
 quest . 
 
 4 Misc. 239; (53 St, Rep. 635; 24 Supp. 
 762). 
 
 Preston v. Fitch, 137 N. Y. 41; 50 St. 
 Rep. 72. 
 Cited, Partnership— Surviving Partner — 
 Title to Property— Duty. 
 
 141 N. Y. 447; (57 St. Rep. 637) . 13 Misc. 
 155; (68 St. Rep. 76; 34 Supp, 81). 
 
 1189 
 
 31 
 
 Preston v. Groben, 50 St. Rep. 924 
 
 Supp. 931. 
 Preston V. Hawley, 139 N. Y. 298; 54 
 St. Rep. 633. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Use and 
 Occupation. 
 
 146 N. Y. 333; (66 St. Rep. 636). 20 Misc. 
 432; (79 St. Rep. 1047; 45 Supp. 1047). 
 
 Preston v. Howk, 3 App. Div. 43; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 436; 37 Supp. 1079. 
 Preston v. 3Iorrow. 66 N. Y. 453. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Cons 3nt. 
 
 7 Misc. 334; (58 St. Rep. 563; 38 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 Reference — Consent — Waiver of Jury. 
 
 67 Hun, 533; (50 St. Rep. 848; 23 Supp. 
 467). 80 Hun, 140; (61 St Rep. 660; 29 
 Supp. 1055). 
 
 Preston v. Soutliwick, 115 N. Y. 189. 
 Cited, Sale — Statute of Frauds. 
 
 19 Misc. 164. 
 
 Preston v. Syracuse, 10 Misc. 306; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 283. 
 Preston v. Syracuse, 92 Hun. 801; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 783; 36 Supp. 716. 
 Pretzfelder v. Strobel, 17 Misc. 153; 39 
 
 Gupp. 333. 
 
 Preusser v. Florence, 4 Abb. N. C. 
 136. 
 Cited. Mechanic's Lien — Contract — Com- 
 pletion. 
 
 4 Misc. 58; (53 St. Rep. 76; 23 Supp. 607). 
 Preusser v. Stockton, 138 N. Y. 640; 58 
 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Preuster v. Supreme Council of Or- 
 der of Chosen Friends, 135 N. Y. 
 
 417; 48 St. Rep. 439. 
 Affirming, 60 Hun, 334; 38 St. Rep. 605; 
 15 Supp. 41. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture. 
 
 20 Misc. 332; (79 St. Rep. 415; 45 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Prial V. Entwistle, 10 Daly, 398. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Use and 
 Occupation. 
 
 18 Misc. 73; (75 St. Rep. 486; 41 Supp. 31). 
 
 Price, Matter of, 13 Hun, 508. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus — Res Adjudicata. 
 
 D. 6 App. Div. 432; (39 Supp. 615). 
 Price, Matter of, 67 N, Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Person — Infants — 
 Real Estate— Sale of — Purpose of Statute. 
 
 75 Hun, 451; (59 St. Rep. 614; 27 Supp. 
 532). 
 
 Judgment— Modification — Partition . 
 
 60 St. Rep. 101. 
 
1190 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Price 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Price V. Alyea, 13 App. Div. 184; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 355; 43 Supp. 355. 
 Trice v. Brown, 98 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Gited, Pleading— Amendment — Changing 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 66 Hun, 198; (49 St. Rep. 181; 21 Supp. 
 228). 9 Misc. 356; (60 St. Rep. 630; 29 Supp. 
 589). 10 Misc. 8; (62 St. Rep. 656; 30 Supp. 
 541). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — On Trial. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Title— Proof . 
 
 16 Misc. 493; (.38 Supp. 969). 
 Price V. Brown, 101 N. Y. 669. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Title — Ad- 
 verse Possession. 
 
 66 Hun, 328; (50 St. Rep. 357; 21 Supp. 345). 
 
 Possession — What Acts Constitute. 
 
 143 N. Y. 527; (62 St. Rep. 821). 14 Misc. 
 374; (71 St. Rep. 415; 86 Supp. 79). 
 
 Grant — Presumption — Cutting Grass. 
 
 91 Hun, 353; (70 St. Rep. 797; 36 Supp. 
 223). 
 Price V. Brown, 112 N. Y. 677. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Powers of 
 Referee to Allow. 
 
 4 Misc. 378; (25 Supp. 821). 
 Price V. Brown, 10 Abb. N. C. 67. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer. 
 
 17 Miac. 726; (41 Supp. 447). 
 
 Price V. GaNuu, 11 Misc. 74; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 184; 32 Supp. 801. 
 Price V. Heath, 41 Hun, 585. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 609; (78 St. Rep. 399; 44 Supp. 
 399). 
 
 Price V. Holman, 185 N. Y. 124; 48 St. 
 Rep. 381. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Executors — Commissions 
 in Advance. 
 
 140 N. Y. 266: (55 St. Rep. 411). 
 
 Interest— Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 139; (53 St. Rep. 131; 23 Supp. 603). 
 
 Interest— Trustees and Executors. 
 
 140 N. Y. 473; (55 St. Rep. 793). 5 Misc. 
 134; (35 Supp. 733). 140 N. Y. 617; (56 St. 
 Rep. 488). 15 Misc. 571; (72 St. Rep. 811; 38 
 Supp. 182). 
 Price V. Keycs, 1 Hun, 177. 
 
 Reversed, 62 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, 14 Misc. 499: (70 St. Rep. 782; 35 
 Supp. 1078). 
 Price V. McGoIdrick, 3 Abb. N. C. 69. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Protest— Notice 
 by Mail. 
 
 3 Misc. 329; (^0 St. Rep. 588; 22 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 Price V. Powell, 3 N. Y. 332. 
 
 Gited, Appeal— Case— How Made. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 318; (45 Supp. 318). 
 Price V. Price, 33 Hun, 69. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party. 
 
 68 Hun, 588; (-52 St. Rep. 579; 23 Supp. 
 255). 86 Hun, 403; (67 St. Rep. 332; 33 Supp. 
 479). 15 Misc. 290; (72 St. Rep. 429; 36 Supp. 
 935). 
 Price V. Price, 33 Hun, 432. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Award of New Trial. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 880; (31 Supp. 335). 
 
 Appeal — Costs — Withholding Evidence. 
 
 91 Hun, 75; (71 St. Rep. 99; 86 Supp. 163). 
 Price V. Price, 124 N. Y. 589. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Void Marriage 
 ^Property Rights . 
 
 27 Supp. 640; (31 Abb. N. C. 74). 
 
 Price V. Wood, 76 Hun, 318; 50 St. Rep. 
 137; 27 Supp. 691. 
 
 Price Printing House v. Jewelers' 
 
 Review Pub. Co., 10 Misc. 743; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 503; 31 Supp. 800. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections Not Raised on 
 
 Trial. 
 
 13 Misc. 274; (68 St. Rep. 337; 34 Supp. 177). 
 
 Prichard v. Thompson, 95 N. Y. 76. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Designation of Beneficiary 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 8 Misc. 631; (61 St. Rep. 262; 29 Supp. 
 952). 68 Hun, 414; (52St. Rep. 659; 22 Supp. 
 1020). 147 N. Y. 110, 113; (69 St. Rep. 405, 
 407). 88 Hun, 458, 455; (39 Supp. 953). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Description of 
 Beneficiaries — Validity of Gift. 
 
 8 Misc. 395; (59 St. Rep. 558; 28 Supp. 
 629). 77 Hun, 301; (59 St. Rep. 165; 38 
 Supp. 403). 
 
 Pride v. Indianapolis, D. & W. K. 
 Co.. 31 St. Rep. 361; 4 Supp. 15. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits— Informa- 
 tion and Belief. 
 
 67 Hun, 304; (51 St. Rep. 519; 22 Supp. 65). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficiency — 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Priebe v. Kellogg Bridge Co., 77 
 
 N.Y. 597. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— What Constitutes Error- 
 Refusal to Charge — Foreign Matter. 
 
 4 Misc. 77; (53 St. Rep. 173; 23 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Trial — Requests to Charge— Relation to 
 Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 337; (i6 St. Rep. 241; 26 Supp. 903). 
 
Prindle] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1191 
 
 Priest V. Cummings, 16 Wead. 617. 
 
 Giiad, Husband and Wife — Ante-nuptial 
 Release of Dower — Consideration. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 793; (33 Supp. 301). 
 
 Priest V. Watkins, 8 Hill, 335. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Collection of Assets — Release Before Ap- 
 pointment. 
 
 143 N. Y. 304; (58 St Rep. 456; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 350). 8 App. Div. 889; (75 St. Kep. 
 164; 40 Supp. 788). 
 
 Executors— Title— Relation. 
 
 145 N. T. 617; (71 St. Rep. 367). 
 
 Prignitz v. McTieriian, 18 Misc. 651; 
 77 St. Rep. 974; 43 Supp. 974. 
 
 Prime, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 347; 49 St. 
 Rep. 658 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 50; 45 St Rep. 883; 18 
 Supp. 603. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Applica- 
 tion of Local Statutes to. 
 
 3 Misc. 61; (51 St. Rep. 864; 33 Supp. 
 544), 56 St. Reo. 509; 31 Abb. I^. C. 388. 
 (30 Supp. 374). 80 Hun, 589; (63 St. Rep. 
 571; 3) Supp, 583). 144 N. Y. 133, 135; (63 
 St. Rep. 38, 39). 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Extent in Inher- 
 itance Tax Proceeding. 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 39 Abb. N. 
 C. 477). 
 
 Taxes — Exemptions — Domestic Corpora- 
 tions . 
 
 5 Misc. 176; (35 Supp. 701). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption — Char- 
 itable Corporations. 
 
 141 N. Y. 484; (57 St. Rep. 595). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption — For- 
 eign Corporations. 
 
 6 Misc. 307; (57 St. Rep. 835; 37 Supp. 
 389). 77 Hun. 185; (59 St. Rep. 57; 38 
 Supp. 476). 78 Hun, 376; (60 St. Rep. 793; 
 39 Supp. 363). 
 
 Transfer Tax — Succession Acts — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 30 Misc. 78; (79 St, Rep. 833; 45 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Transfer Tax — Application to Foreign 
 Corporations. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 74; (30 Supp. 374). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Substitution — 
 Repeal. 
 
 7 Misc. 717; (58 St. ^ep. 333; 38 Supp. 
 30). 
 
 Statutes— Repeal— Effect. 
 
 90 Hun, 310; (70 St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 890). 91 Hun, 153; (71 St. Rep. 693; 36 
 Supp. 535), 1 App. Div. 346; (73 St. Rep. 
 677; 37 Supp. 426). 150 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Prime, Matter of, 45 St. Rep. 833; 18 
 Supp. 603. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Inheritance — When Right 
 Accrues. 
 
 9 Misc. 336; (61 St. Rep. 393; 30 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Prime v. Koehler, 77 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds — Pay- 
 ment of Another's Debt— Original Under- 
 taking — Con sideration. 
 
 73 HuD, 494; (54 St. Rep. 857; 35 Supp. 
 195). 148 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Priiiieau v. National Xiife Ass'n, 77 
 Hun, 418; 60 St. Rep. 41;_3BSupp. 794, 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 716. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Premiums — Payment 
 by Mail. 
 
 11 Misc. 663; (67 St. Rep. 299; 33 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Primeau v. National Life Ass'n, 144 
 
 N. Y. 716. 
 Cited, Insurance — Premiums — Payments 
 by Mail. 
 
 11 Misc. 563; (67 St. Rep. 399; 33 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Prince v. Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 16 
 Misc. 186; 72 St. Rep. 753; 87 Supp. 
 350. 
 
 Prince v. Feller, 10 Misc. 433; 63 St. 
 Rep. 531; 31 Supp. 139. 
 
 Cited, Review — Conflicting Evidence. 
 
 13 Misc. 67; (68 St. Rep. 79; 84 Supp. 
 169). 
 
 Prince Mfg. Co, v. Prince's Metallic 
 Paint Co., 135 N. Y. 34; 48 St. Rep. 
 99. 
 
 Prindle v. Aldrich, 13 How. 466. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Actioa — Conditions— Costs. 
 
 6 Misc. 364; (37 Supp. 335). 
 Prindle v. Beveridge, 7 Lans. 225. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise by 
 Implication. 
 
 11 Misc. 440; (67 St. Rep. 423; 83 Supp. 
 433). 
 Prindle v. Caruthers, 15 N. Y. 435. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Complaint — Notes — 
 Consideration. 
 
 7 Misc. 229: (58 St. Rep. 25; 37 Supp. 
 378). 11 Misc. 140; (-15 St. Rep. 115; 31 
 Supp. 1022; 34 Civ. Pro. 303). 
 
 Prindle v. Wasliington Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 73 Hun, 448; 56 St. Rep. 18; 
 
 Supp. 474. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 614. 
 Cited, Corporations — Authority of Pres- 
 ident. 
 
 6 App. Div. 170; (39 Supp. 793), 
 
1193 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Pringle 
 
 Pringle v. Leverich, 48 Super. 90. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Partner- 
 ship. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 886: (28 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Priusrle V. Leverich, 97 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Acts and Declaration 
 of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 181; (60 St. Rep. 648; 29 Supp. 
 585). 
 
 Pringle v.^WooIwortb, 90 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Sequestration — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 68 Hun, 402; (52 St. Rep. 181; 22 Supp. 
 893). 88 Hun, 399; (68 St. Rep. 758; 34 
 Supp. 820). 
 
 Co rpora tion — Proof — Estoppel . 
 
 143 N. Y. 543; (62 St. Rep. 829). 
 
 Foreign Judgments — Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 483; (75 St. Rep. 818; 41 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Prior V. Flagler, 10 Misc. 496; 63 St. 
 Rep. 623; 31 Supp. 193. 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 115; 68 St. Rep. 199; 34 
 Supp. 152. 
 
 Prior V. Flagler, 13 Misc. 115; 68 St. 
 Rep. 199; 34 Supp. 152. 
 Cited, Appeal — Immaterial Error — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 18 Misc. 246; (41 Supp. 608). 
 
 Prior V, Prior, 2 Supp. 523; 15 Civ. Pro. 
 436. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce— Ju- 
 risdiction. 
 
 71 Hun, 525; (54 St. Rep. 889; 24 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Pritchard v. Palmer, 88 Hun, 412; 68 
 St. Rep, 588; 34 Supp. 787; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 259. 
 
 Pritsch V. Schliclit, 5 St. Rep. 871. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Service— Privi- 
 lege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 874; (36 Supp. 330). 10 Misc. 
 391; (63 St. Rep. 245; 30 Supp. 1054; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 139). 
 
 Probasco v. Anglo-American Dry 
 Dock & AV. Co., 81 Hun, 389; 63 
 St. Rep. 380; 31 Supp. 110. 
 Probst V. Delamater, 100 N, Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Direction of Verdict^ 
 When Exceptions Unavailable. 
 
 1 Misc. 393; (48 St. Rep. 763; 30 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Master and Servant— Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances. 
 
 1 Misc. 303; (48 St, Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 
 710). 88 Hun, 320; (68 St. Rep. 419; 34 
 Supp. 409). 7 App. Div. 421; (39 Supp. 
 
 918). 9 App. Div. 128; (75 St. Rep. 510; 41 
 Supp. 53). 6 Misc. 332; (56 St. Rep. 238; 26 
 Supp. 899). 71 Hun, 586; (55 St. Rep. 113; 
 24 Supp. 1104). 77 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 
 408; 38 Supp. 886). 9 App. Div. 535; (14 
 Misc. 419; 70 St. Rep. 418; 35 Supp. 
 761). 11 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 
 Supp. 835). 13 Misc. 338; (67 St. Rep. 387; 
 33 Supp. 631). 
 
 Master and Servant— Risks Assumed- 
 Knowledge. 
 
 4 Misc. 496; (54 St. Rep. 337; 34 Supp. 
 553) . 
 
 Prochowick v. Boyd, 15 St. Rep. 809. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Payment to 
 Agent — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 178. 
 
 Proctor, Matter of, 85 Hun, 572; 66 St. 
 Rep. 824; 33 Supp. 196. 
 
 Proctor, Matter of, 54 St. Rep. 299; 28 
 Supp. 148. 
 
 Proctor V. Andrews, 1 Sandf. 70. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action — Conditions — Costs. 
 
 6 Misc. 364; (37 Supp. 325). 
 Proctor V. Farnam, 5 Paige, 614. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Parties — Assignees— Sub- 
 stitutes — Effect. 
 
 84 Hun, 298; (65 St. Rep. 610; 32 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Proctor V. Sidney Sasb, Blind and 
 Furniture Co., 8 App. Div. 42; 40 
 Supp. 454. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Equity — Joinder of 
 Causes — Effect. 
 
 11 App. Div. ,531; (77 St. Rep. 44; 43 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Equity— Parties Defendant — Determina- 
 tion of Rights. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 383; (42 Supp 383). 11 App. 
 Div. 464; (76 St. Rep. 383; 43 Supp. 383). 
 
 Proctor V. Soulier, 83 Hun, 353; 64 St. 
 Rep. 88; 31 Supp. 473; 1 Ann. Cas. 118. 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 461. 
 
 Proctor V. Soulier, 8 App. Div. 69; 40 
 Supp. 459. 
 
 Proctor V. Whitcber, 15 App. Div. 
 
 237; 78 St. Rep. 190; 44 Supp. 190. 
 
 Produce Bank v. Bache, 30 Hun, 351. 
 
 Distinguished, Bills and Notes— Endorse- 
 m ent — Accommodation — Notice . 
 
 75 Hun, 113; (56 St. Rep. 874; 26 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 Cited, Mortgagor — Declarations — Ad- 
 missibility. 
 
 81 Hun, 303; (62 St. Rep. 751; 30 Supp. 
 788). 
 
ProsserI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 N. Y, 
 
 1193 
 
 Produce Bank v. Morton, 67 
 
 199. 
 
 GiUd, Execution— Form — Amendment. 
 
 3 Misc. 558; (53 St. Rep 515; 23 Siipp. 
 321). 
 
 Judgment— Final — What Is. 
 
 138 N. Y. 147; (51 St. Rep. 853; 30 Abb. 
 N. C.348). 
 
 Judgments— Correction . 
 
 93 Hun, 459; (72 St. Rep. 323; 36 Supp. 951). 
 
 Appeal — Amount Involved. 
 
 18 Misc. 196; (75 Sf. Rep. 807; 41 Supp. 
 394). 
 
 Produce Bank v. Morton, 40 Super. 
 328. 
 Cited, Referee — To Take Account- 
 Practice. 
 
 87 Hun, 223; (67 St. Rep. 766; 33 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Produce Bank, v. Morton, 42 Super. 
 124. 
 Cited, New Trial — Interlocutory Judg- 
 ment—When Motion Too Late. 
 
 6 Misc. 131; (56 St. Rep. 634; 26 Supp. 
 38). 
 
 Progressive Haudlanger Union No. 
 1 V. German Savings Bank, 7 
 Supp. 3. 
 Affir7ned,b7SapeT.59i; 39 St. Rep. 538; 
 23 Abb. N. C. 43. 
 Equity — Interpleader. 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 3 Ann. Cas. 234; 25 Civ. Pro. 292). 
 Progressive PoTver Co. v. Wrought 
 Iron Bridge Co., 14 Misc. 23; 69 St. 
 Rep. 375; 35 Supp. 130. 
 Cited, District Courts— Foreign Corpora- 
 tions . 
 
 20 Misc. 869; (79 St. Rep. 935; 45 Supp. 
 935), 
 
 Proppe V. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 13 Misc. 266; 68 St. Rep. 233; 31 
 Supp. 172 
 
 Proseus v. Mclntyre, 5 Barb. 424. 
 
 Cited, Advancements — Hovr Deter- 
 mined . 
 
 143 N. Y. 217; (62 St. Rep. 165). 
 
 Prospect Avenue, Matter of, 85 Hun. 
 
 257; 66 St. Rep. 497; 33 Supp. 1013; 1 
 
 Ann. Cas. 347. 
 Cited, Order— Substitution of Attorneys. 
 70 St. Rep. 894; (35 Supp. 1117). 
 
 Prospect Park & Coney Island R. 
 Co., Matter of, 20 Hun, 184. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review of 
 Award. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 733; (20 Supp. 770). 
 
 Prospect Park & Coney Island E. 
 Co., Matter of, 24 Hun, 199. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review of 
 Award . 
 
 49 St. Rep. 733; (30 Supp. 770). 
 
 Prospect Paris & Coney Island R. 
 Co., Matter of, 67 N. Y. 371. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Statutes — 
 Title. 
 
 3 App. Div. 168; (73 St. Rep. 718; 38 
 Supp. 234). 
 
 Prospect Park & Conoy Island R. 
 
 Co., Matter of, 85 N, Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Review of 
 Award by Court of Appeals. 
 
 137 N. Y. 97; (50 St. Rep. 188). 141 N. Y. 
 .537; (57 St. Rep. 819). 144 N. Y. 443; (64 
 St. Rep. 35), 
 
 Eminent Domain — Confirmation — Effect . 
 
 67 Hun, 195; (51 St. Rep. 534; 22 Supp. 
 115). 143 N.Y. 259; (63 St. Rep. 153). 6 
 App. Div. 576; (40 Supp. 329). 
 
 Prospect Park & Coney Island R. 
 Co. V. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 311. 
 
 Prospect Park & Coney Island R. 
 Co. V. Brooklyn B. & W. E. R. 
 
 Co., 84 Hun, 516; 66 St. Rep. 308; 33 
 Supp. 857. 
 Cited, 33 Supp. 859. 
 
 Prospect Park & Coney Island R. 
 Co. V. Coney Island & Brooklyn 
 
 R. Co., 66 Hun, 366; 50 St. Rep. 863; 
 31 Supp. 1046. 
 Reversed. 144 N. Y. 153; 63 St. Rep. 48. 
 
 Prospect Park & Coney Island R. 
 Co. V. Coney Island & Brooklyn 
 
 R. Co., 144 N. Y. 153; 63 St. Rep. 48. 
 
 Prospect Park & Coney Island R, 
 Co. V. Williamson, 91 N.Y. 553. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — What Subject 
 to. 
 
 73 Hun, 434: (54 St, Rep, 876; 35 Supp. 
 219). 148 N, Y. 111. 17 App, Div. 261, 364; 
 (79 St. Rep. 689, 691; 45 Supp. 689, 691). 
 
 Railroads — Highway Crossings — Estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 69 Hun, 167; (53 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 457). 
 
 Prosser v. Secor, 5 Barb, 608. 
 Cited, Assessment — Exemption. 
 10 Misc. 332; (64 St. Rep. 313; 31 Supp. 
 
 68?). 
 
119i 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Protestant 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Protestant Episcopal Public 
 School, Matter of, 86 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Special ProceediDgs — Taxa- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 509; (61 St. Rep. 81; 30 Supp. 
 346). 
 
 Special Term— Power Over Remittitur of 
 Court of Appeals . 
 
 12 App. Div. 268; (76 St. Rep. 616; 42 
 Supp, 616). 
 
 Proudfit V. Hennian, 8 Johns. 305. 
 
 Cited, Justice Court — Adjournment — 
 Proof. 
 
 9 App. Div. 28; (73 St. Rep. 599; 41 
 Supp. 14!. 
 Prout, Matter of, 11 Supp. 160. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree— Re- 
 quests to Find — Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57. St. Rep. 202; 26 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Prout, Matter of, 19 St. Rep. 318; 3 
 S'ipp. 831. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Remainders . 
 
 73 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 117; 25 Supp. 
 913). 
 
 Prout V. Cbisolm, 89 Hun, 108; 68 St. 
 Rep. 829; 34 Supp. 1066. 
 
 Proiity V. Eaton, 41 Barb. 409. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim. 
 
 143 N. Y. 109; (62 St. Rep. 191). 
 Prouty V. Lake Sliore & Mich. S. R. 
 R. Co., 52 N. Y.363. 
 
 92 Hun, 36; (72 St. Rep. 235; 36 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Prouty V. Mich. South. & Nortli, 
 ludiaua R. Co., 1 Hun, 655; 4 T .& C. 
 230. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties— United in Inter- 
 est. 
 
 8 Misc. 341; (60 St. Rep. 442; 29 Supp. 
 340). 11 Misc. 212; (66 St. Rep. 575; 32 
 Supp. 1121). 
 
 Providence Steam & <jr. P. Co. v. 
 Council, 86 Hun, 319; 67 St. Rep. 
 196; 33 Supp. 482. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations — Contracts — 
 Actions. 
 
 88 Hun, 256; (68 St Rep. 699; 34 Supp. 
 718). 17 Misc. 304; (40 Supp. 361). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Statutory Li- 
 ability. 
 
 1 App. Div. 343; (72 St, Rep. 677; 37 
 427). 
 
 Provost V. Calder, 2 Wend. 517. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Construction— Contra Pre- 
 ferentem. 
 
 60 St. Rep, 319. 
 
 Provost V. Farrell, 13 Hun, 303. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Second Taxation of Costs 
 Paid as Terms. 
 
 2 Misc. 501; (51 St. Rep. 92; 22 Supp. 
 388; 23 Civ. Pro. 98). 
 
 Provost V. McEncroe, 102 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Direction of Verdict— 
 Excpption — Availablity. 
 
 1 Misc. 293; ,(48 St. Rep. 762; 20 Supp. 
 697). 3 Misc. 610; (51 St. Rep. 858; 22 Supp. 
 558). 81 Hun, 562; (63 St. Rep. 341; 31 
 Supp. 48; 24 Civ. Pro. 162). 84 Hun, 166; 
 (65 St. Rep. 684; 32 Supp. 556). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Conflict of 
 Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. Rep. 230; 28 Supp. 
 726). 13 Misc. 191; (68 St. Rep. 81; 34 
 Supp. 172). 
 
 Contract— Building — Performance. 
 
 3 Misc. 237; (52 St. Rep. 131; 22 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Trial — Direction of Verdict — Request of 
 Both Parties. 
 
 69 Hun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 290; 23 Supp. 
 1092), 5 Misc. 266; (25 Supp. 106). 79 Hun, 
 116; f61 S^ Rep. 12; 29 Supp. 407). 7 App. 
 Div. 577; (40 Supp. 302) 14 Misc. 320; (70 
 St, Rep. 326; 35 Supp. 850). 
 
 Provost V. Provost, 135 N. Y. 660; 48 
 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Proweeder v. Lewis, 11 Misc. 109; 65 
 St. Rep. 90; 31 Supp. 996; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 299. 
 
 Pruyn, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 544; 57 St. 
 Rep. 824. 
 
 Affirming, 76 Hun, 128; 57 St. Rep. 296; 
 27 Supp. 572. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate- 
 Release. 
 
 80 Run, 232; (61 St. Rep. 642; 29 Supp. 
 1021). 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Claims. 
 
 152 N. Y. 520. 92 Hun, 480; (72 St. Rep. 
 415; 36 Supp. 1075). 6 App. Div. 413; (39 
 Supp. 579). 11 App. Div. 353; (76 St. Rep. 
 1011; 43 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Pruyne v. Black, 21 N. Y. 3J0. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Form — Joint or Sev- 
 eral. 
 
 6 Misc. 78; (55 St. Rep. 490; 26 Supp. 21). 
 81 Hun, 89; (62 St, Rep, 625; 30 Supp. 651; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 144; 1 Ann. Cas. 66). 
 
 Pruyn v. Brinkerhoflf, 7 Abb. N. S. 
 
 400. 
 Cited, Wills— Witnesses— Executors as. 
 71 Hun, 503; (34 St. Rep. 901; 24 Supp. 
 1059). 
 
Pulver] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1195 
 
 Pruyue, Matter of, 76 Han, 138; 37 
 Supp. 573. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Claims . 
 
 11 App. Div. 353; (76 St. Eep. 1011; 43 
 Supp. 1011) . 
 
 Pruyne v. Adams Fnrniture & 
 Manuf'g- Co., 93 Hun, 314; 71 St. 
 Eep. 198; 36 Supp. 361. 
 Pryer v. Clapp, 1 Dem. 387. 
 
 Disapproved, Wills — Probate — Revoca 
 lion — Parties — Citations. 
 
 70 Hun, 110; (33 St. Rep. 544; 33 Supp, 
 1131). 
 
 Pry or v. Chadwick, 86 Hun, 75; 66 St 
 Rep. 874; 33 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Pryor v. Foster, 130 N. Y. 171; 41 St, 
 Rep. 330. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Fraud — Recission — Re 
 covery of Money Advanced . 
 
 9 Misc. 80; (59 St. Rep. 550; 39 Supp, 
 719). 144 N. Y. 742; (71 St. Rep. 386). 1 
 App. Div. 619; (76 St. Rep. 168; 43 Supp 
 168). 13 Misc, 579; (69 St. Eep. 136; 34 
 Supp. 958). 79 St. Rep. 628; (45 Supp. 628) 
 
 Evidence— Burden of Proof— Fraudulent 
 Representations. 
 
 3 Misc. 539; (34 Supp. 883). 88 Hun, 407 
 (68 St. Eep. 820; 34 Supp. 809). 
 
 Pryor v. Foster, 17 St. Eep. 473: 1 Supp 
 774. 
 
 Cited, False Eepresentation — Damages — 
 Recovery. 
 
 88 Hun, 541; (68 St. Rep. 708; 84 Supp. 
 774). 
 
 Pryor v. Manhattan Eye and Ear 
 Hospital, N. Y. L. J. Nov. 25, 1890. 
 Cited, Corporations — Banevolent — Liabil- 
 ity—For Acts of Agent — Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 387; (36 Supp. 871). 
 
 Prior V. WiUiams, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 624. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Eeformation. 
 
 81 Hun, 468; (68 St. Eep. 492; 31 Supp. 
 170). 
 
 Public Parks, Matter of, 73 N. Y. 5C0 
 
 Cited, Possession of Land — Title — Pre 
 sumption. 
 
 3 App. Div. 347; (73 St. Eep. 764; 38 Supp 
 283). 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Eep. 137; 33 Supp, 
 626). 
 
 Public Parks, Matter of, 53 Hun, 280 
 
 25 St. Eep. 9; 6 Supp. 750. 
 Cited, Commissioners — Award — Setting 
 Aside. 
 11 Misc. 693; (66 St. Eep. 224; 33 Supp. 
 
 827). 
 
 Publishers' Printing- Co. v. Gillen 
 Printing- Co., 15 Misc. 464; 73 St. 
 Rep. 669; 37 Supp. 198. 
 Reversed, 16 Misc. 558; 74 St. Rep. 133; 38 
 
 Supp. 784; 35 Civ. Pro. 337. 
 
 Publishers' Printing Co. v. Gillin 
 Printing- Co., 16 Misc. .558; 74 St. 
 Eep. 133; 25 Civ. Pro. 327; 38 Supp. 
 784. 
 Cited, Attorney's Lien — Enforcement. 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Eep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 U3.5). 
 
 Pucci V. Barney, 1 Misc. 84; 48 St. Rep. 
 30; 30 Supp. 375. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 354; 51 St. Eep. 581; 31 
 Supp. 1099. 
 
 Cited, Contract Construction — Building — 
 Certificate of Architect — Conclusiveness. 
 
 8 Misc. 637; (61 St. Eep. 838; 30 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 Pucci V. Barney, 3 Misc. 354; 51 St. Eep. 
 581; 31 Supp. 1099. 
 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 84; 48 St. Eep. 30; 30 
 Supp. 375. 
 
 Pudney v. Griffiths, 15 How. 410. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Exe- 
 cution — Eeturn. 
 
 18 Misc. 682; (77 St. Eep. 684; 43 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Puflfv. Lehigh Valley B. Co., 71 Hun 
 877; 55 St. Eep. 91; 34 Supp. 1063. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Care at. 
 
 79 Hun, 549; (61 St. Eep. 561; 39 Supp. 
 878). 
 Pugsley V. Aikin 11 N. Y. 494. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy — Termination — Notice. 
 
 5 App. Div. 593; (39 Supp. 370). 
 
 Pugsley V. Aiken, 14 Barb. 114. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Against Trustee Person- 
 ally and as Eepresentative. 
 
 20 Misc. 507. 
 
 Pullman v. Willetts, 4 Dem. 536. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements — 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 400; (24 Supp. 853), 
 Pnltz V. Diossy, 53 How. 270. 
 
 Cited, District Courts— Defaults— Opening 
 Appeal. 
 
 20 Misc. 369; (79 St. Eep, 93,5; 45 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 Pulver V. Harris, 53 N. Y, 73 
 
 Cited. Attorney and Client— Prosecution 
 Without Consent of Client. 
 
 1 App. Div. 531; (73 St. Rep. 80; 37 Supp. 
 630). 
 
1196 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [PULVER 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Pulver V. Harris, 63 Barb. 500. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Prosecution 
 without Consent of Client. 
 
 1 App. Div. 531; (73 St. Rep. 80; 37 Supp. 
 630). 
 Piimpelly v. Phelps, 40 N. Y. 59. 
 
 Cited, Contraots — Form — In Representa- 
 tive Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 299; (56 St. Rep. 726; 25 Supp. 468). 
 24 Supp. 797. 82 Hun, 178; (63 St. Rep. 777; 
 31 Supp. 328). 
 
 Contracts— Breach — Damages. 
 
 17 App. Div. 579; (79 St. Rep. 697; 45 
 Supp. 697). 91 Hun, 541; (70 St. Rep. 821; 
 36 Supp. 246) . 
 
 Piircell V. Aronson, 40 Supp. 1147. 
 Purcell V. Laurer, 14 App. Div, 33; 77 
 St. Rep. 988; 43 Supp. 988. 
 
 Parcel! v. Lioug Island City, 84 Hun, 
 
 439; 65 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp. 303. 
 Purcell V. Long Island. City, 91 Hun, 
 
 371; 71 St. Rep. 136; 36 Supp. 390. 
 
 Purcell V. Purcell, 3 Edw. Ch. 194. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony and Counsel Fees. 
 
 4 Misc. 334; (34 Supp. 485). 11 Misc. 705; 
 (66 Sc. Rep. 387; 32 Supp. 1083). 
 Purchase v. Matteson, 35 N. Y. 211. 
 
 Distinguished, Appeal — Court of Appeals 
 — Extent of Review — Direction of Verdict — 
 Exceptions. 
 
 141 N. Y. 518; (57 St. Rep. 716), 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facta — Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 297; (59 St. Rep. 313; 28 Supp. 
 576; 31 Abb. N. C. 444). 
 
 Appeal — To General Term — Controverted 
 (Questions of Fact Not Reviewable. 
 
 1 Misc. 393; (48 St. Rep. 761; 30 Supp. 
 697). 
 Purchase v. Mattison, 6 Duer, 587, 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Surplusage. 
 
 10 Misc. 4S8; (64 St. Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 
 451). 
 Purdy, Matter of, 9 Misc. 436; 30 Supp. 
 
 383. 
 Purdy V. Bennett, 68 Hun, 337; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 876; 23 Supp. 817. 
 Purdy V. Diukle, 6 Supp. 158. 
 
 C'ifed. Justice's Court— Appeal— Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 477; (38 Supp. 387). 
 Purdy V. Hayt, 93 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate— Jurisdiction— Account- 
 ing — Construction of Will. 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 39 Abb. N. 
 C. 477). 3 App. Div. 853; (73 St. Rep. 668; 
 38 Supp. 301). 8 App. Div. 353; (75 St. 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Rep. 178; 40 Supp. 799). 11 Misc. 437; (67 
 St. Rep. 422; 33 Supp. 420). U Misc. 673; 
 (67 St. Rep. 363; 33 Supp. 573). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise and Legacy 
 —Suspension of the Power of Alienation. 
 
 8 Misc. 123;' (58 St. Rep. 746; 28 Supp. 
 373). 7 Misc. 623; (59 St. Rep. 313; 28 
 Supp. 585). 3 Misc. 477; (23 Supp, 741). U 
 Misc. 674; (67 St. Rep. 363: 33 Supp. 574). 
 
 Wills — Remainders — Vested or Contin^ 
 gent. 
 
 144 N. Y. 376, 379; (63 St. Rep. 684, 685). 
 
 11 App. Div. 362; (76 St. Rep. 934; 43 
 Supp. 934). 18 Misc. 707; (77 St. Rep. 873; 
 43 Supp. 873). 
 
 Purdy V. Huntington, 42 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages— Assignee — Rights of 
 Bona Fide Purchaser as Against Assignee. 
 
 153 N. Y. 163. 10 Misc. 343; (63 St. Rep. 
 435; 31 Supp. 20). 
 
 Purdy V. Lynch, 72 Hun, 272; 55 St. 
 Rep. 860; 25 Supp. 585. 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 462; 65 St. Rep. 394. 
 
 Purdy V. Lynch, 145 N. Y. 462; 65 St. 
 Rep. 894. 
 
 Purdy V. Manhattan K. Co., 3 Misc. 
 50; 51 St. Rep. 766; 23 Supp. 943. 
 
 Purdy V. Manhattan R. Co., 11 Misc. 
 894; 65 St. Rep. 4.50; 33 Supp. 275, 
 
 Purdy V. Manhattan K. Co., 36 St. 
 
 Rep. 43; 13 Supp. 295. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection to Evidence 
 Not Taken Below. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (53 St. Rep. 8; 32 Supp. 
 733). 
 
 Elevated Railways— Damages to Prop- 
 erty, Easements, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 112; (48 St. Rep. 680; 20 Supp. 
 649). 1 Misc. 343; (48 St. Rep. 734; 30 
 Supp. 637). 1 Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep. 712; 
 20 Supp. 626). 36 Supp 917; (30 Abb. N. C. 
 414). 90 Hun, 88; (70 St. Rep. 321; 35 
 Supp. 560). 12 Misc. 6; (66 St. Rep. 727; 
 33 Supp. 71). 
 
 Purdy V. IST. Y. C. & H. K. B Co., 
 
 87 Hun, 97; 67 St. Rep. 676; 33 Supp. 
 952. 
 Cited, Railroads— Crossings —Wayfarers . 
 91 Hun, 37; (71 St. Rep. 398; 36 Supp. 
 111). 
 
 Purdy V. N. X. & N, H. K. Co., 61 
 
 N. Y. 3.53. 
 Cited, Railroads — Failure to Fence — 
 
 Effect. 
 
 81 Hun, 285; (62 St. Rep. 747; 30 Supp. 
 784). 
 
Putnam] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1197 
 
 Purdy V. Nova Scotia Midland R. 
 
 & Iron Co., 8 Misc. 510; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 409; 28 Supp. 758. 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 406; 65 St. Rep. 382; 
 33 Supp. 157. 
 
 Purdy V. Nova Scotia Midland R. 
 & Iron Co., 11 Misc. 406; 65 St. Rep. 
 383; 33 Supp. 157. 
 
 Purdy V. People, 4 Hill, 884. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Judicial Notice— Gen- 
 eral Laws. 
 
 7 Misc. 719; (58 St. Rep. 3U; 28 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Purdy V. Phillips, 11 N. Y. 405. 
 
 Cited, Moneys — Payment. 
 
 6 Misc. 465; (37 Supp. 911). 15 App. Piv. 
 281; (78 St. Rep. 591). 
 
 Purdy V. Rochester Printing- Co., 
 
 96 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Wtiat Per Se — Obloquy Less 
 Than Crime . 
 
 69 Hun, 359; (52 St. Rep. 794; 33 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Purdy V. Rome, W. & O. R. Co,, 135 
 
 N. Y. 309; 34 St. Rep. 737. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration. 
 
 2 Misc. 106; (19 St. Ref.. 127; 31 Supp. 
 245). 16 App. Div. 303; (78 St. Rep. 753 
 44 Supp. 753). 
 
 Contracts — Validity — Exonoration of 
 Master from Liability for Negligence 
 
 2 Misc. 106; (49 St. Rep. 128; 21 Supp. 245). 
 80 Hun, 419; (63 St. Rep. 95; 30 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Purdy V. Taller, 15 Misc. 467; 37 Supp. 
 
 1149. 
 Purdy V. Wright, 44 Hun, 339; 8 St. 
 Rep. 343. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Effect of Executor's 
 Power of Sale. 
 
 72 Hun, 185; (55 St. Rep. 334; 35 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 "Wills — Execution — Power of Sale — De- 
 visee's Election. 
 
 79 Hun, 101; (61 St. Rep. 137; 39 Supp. 
 657). 
 
 Pursell V. Fry, 19 Hud, 595. 
 
 Oifed.Costs — Against Personal Represent- 
 atives. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 330; (31 Supp. 158). 
 
 Pursell V. New York Life Ins. and 
 Tru.stCo., 42 Super. 383. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Tender by 
 Tenant. 
 
 18 Misc. 417; (75 St. Rep. 839; 41 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Purser V. Anderson, 4 Edw. Ch. 18. 
 Cited, Mortgage— Keeping Alive— Intent. 
 
 11 Misc. 89, 91; (66 St. Rep. 198, 200; 33 
 Supp. 816, 818). 13 Misc. 75- (68 St. Rep. 
 197; 34 Supp. 149), 15 Misc. 574; (37 Supp. 
 1070) 
 
 Purton V. Watson, 19 St. Rep. 6. 
 
 Cited, Waste — Damages. 
 
 24 Civ. Pro 191. 
 Pustet V. Flannelly, 60 How. 67. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader. 
 
 12 App. Div. 80; (77 St. Rep. 301; 43 
 Supp. 361). 
 
 Putnam v. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 5i N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Passengers — 
 Wrongful Acts of. 
 
 75 Hun, 550; (59 St. Rep. 632; 27 Supp. 
 609). 
 
 Carriers — Liability — Employees — Wrong- 
 ful Acts — Proximate Cause. 
 
 153 N. Y. 269. 91 Hun, 433; (73 St. Rep. 
 361; 36 Supp. 840). 
 
 Carriers — Passengers — E xclusion. 
 
 16 App. Div. 16; (78 Ss. Rep. 795; 44 Supp. 
 795). 
 
 Putnam v. Lewis, 8 Jolins. 389. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Explain Re- 
 ceipt. 
 
 I Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 673; 20 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Notes — As Payment. 
 
 9 App. Div. 333, 338, 339, 336; (75 St. Rep. 
 747, 753, 758, 760; 41 Supp. 333, 342, 343). 
 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063) . 
 
 Putnam v. Man, 3 Wend. 202. 
 
 Cited, Justice Court — Summons — Service 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 II Misc. 452; (67 St. Rep. 417; 33 Supp. 
 415; 24 Civ. Pro. 438) . 
 
 Putnam v. N. Y C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 47 Hun, 4.39; 14 St. Rep. 329. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Operation — Negligence 
 — Proximate Cause. 
 
 7 Misc. 107; (57 St. Rep, 484; 27 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Injuries— Contributory Negligence. 
 
 17 App. Div. 160; (79 St. Rep. 146; 45 
 Supp. 146). 
 
 Putnam v. Patuam, 4 Bradf. 308. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies— Construction. 
 
 19 Misc. 203; (78 St. Rep. 604; 44 Supp. 
 605). 
 Putnam v. Ritchie, 6 Paige, 390. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Necessaries— What Are. 
 
 78 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 769; 39 Si'pp. 
 314). 
 
1198 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Putnam 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Tenants in Common — Liability for Re- 
 pairs. 
 
 153 N. Y. 108, 109. 152 N. Y. m^. 
 
 Guardians — Purchase of Estate — Effect. 
 
 10 App. Div. 610; (76 St. Rep. 357; 43 
 Supp. 357). 30 Misc. 537. 
 
 Putnam v. Schuyler, 4 Hun, 166. 
 
 Glted, Guaranty — Fraud or Principal 
 Debtor . 
 
 77 Hun, 456; (60 St. Rep. 656; 29 Supp. 8.) 
 Putuam V. Stewart, 97 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Records — Certificate — Irregularity 
 —Effect. 
 
 18 Miac. 494; (67 St. Rep. 395; 83 Supp. 
 670). 
 
 Putnam v. Van Alleu, 46 Hun, 493; 11 
 8t. Rep. 855. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Failure to Enter Within 
 Time— Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 80; (78 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 
 605). 3 App. Div. 3; (73 St. Rep. 498, 37 
 Supp. 442), 1 App. Div. 157; (73 St. Rep. 
 532; 37 Supp. 980). 
 
 Justice's Judgment — What Is. 
 
 14 Misc. 126; (70 St. Rep. 332; 35 Supp. 
 856). 
 Putnam v. Westcott, 19 Johns. 73. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Leasehold as Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 147 N. Y. 602; (70 St. Rep. 353) . 
 
 Goods and Chattels— Meaning. 
 
 19 Misc. 248; (78 St. Rep. 88; 44 Supp. 88). 
 
 Putnam v. Wise, 1 Hill, 234. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 119; (49 St. Rep. 230; 20 Supp. 
 
 874). 
 
 , Putnam County Chem. Works v. 
 
 Jochen, 8 Civ. Pro. 424, 
 I Cited, Process — Service — Sufficiency. 
 13 Misc. 86; (68 St. Rep. 182; 34 Supp. 
 107; 25 Civ. Pro. 50). 147 N. Y. 622; (71 
 St. Rep. 261; 3 Ann. Cas. 417). 
 Putney v. Tyng-, 1 St. Rep. 760. 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars— Office. 
 19 Misc. 39; (76 St. Rep. 873; 42 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Putzel V. Shulhoff, 39 St. Rep. 26; 8 
 Supp. 651. 
 Cited. Judgment — Entry — When Unau- 
 thorized. 
 
 6 App. Div. 264; (39 Supp. 89'.), 
 Pyne v. Broadway & Seventh Ave. 
 R. Co., 138 N. Y. 627; §1 St. Rep. 934. 
 Afflrming, 46 St, Rep. 662; 19 Supp. 217. 
 
 Pyrolusite Manganese Co., Matter 
 
 of, 29 Hun, 431. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Voluntary Dissolu- 
 tion — Reasons. 
 
 1 App. Div. 166; (73 St. Rep. 47; 37 Supp. 
 836). 
 
 Pzepka V. American Glucose Co., 
 
 11 Misc. 131; 65 St. Rep. 112; 31 Supp. 
 1019. 
 
 Q 
 
 Quackenbos v. Edgar, 61 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Admissions — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 516; (69 St. Rep. 113; 84 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Quackenbos v. Kingsland, 102 N. Y. 
 128; 1 St. Rep. 175. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Contin- 
 gency of Death. 
 
 69 Hun, 610; (i3 St. Rep. 546; 24 Supp. 
 37) . 3 Misc. 169; (34 Supp. 468). 144 N.Y. 
 298; (63 St. Rep. 733). 8 App. Div. 66; (40 
 Supp. 409). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Intention — Mean- 
 ing of Worde. 
 
 76 Hun, 434; (58 St. Rep. 331; 27 Supp. 
 1033). D. 67 Hun, 280; (50 St. Rep. 837; 33 
 Supp. 346). 
 Quaekenboss v. Clarke, 13 Wend. 555. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Assign- 
 ment — Proof. 
 
 82 Hun, 536; (64 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 612). 
 20 Misc. 116; (79 St. Rep. 2; 45Supp. 3). 
 
 Quaekenboss v. Southwick, 41 N. Y. 
 
 117. 
 Cited, Trustees — Removal. 
 20 Misc. 271; (79 St. Rep 845; 45 Supp. 
 845). 17 Misc. 711; (40 Supp. 909). 
 
 Quackenbush v. Ehle, 5 Barb- 469. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Part Perform- 
 ance — Recovery . 
 
 ■ 83 Hun, 485; (64 St, Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Compensation by Will — Statute of Limi- 
 tations—Waiver. 
 
 92 Hun, 275; (72 St. Rep. 818; 36 Supp. 
 955). 
 
 Quackenbush v. Johnson, 65 How. 
 
 94. 
 Cited, References— Report — Rendition- 
 Alteration. 
 66 Hun, 454; (50 St. Rep. 461; 21 Supp. 
 
 241). 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Quin] 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Quackenbush v. Leonard, 10 Paige 
 
 131. 
 Cited, Appeal — Payment Into Court — Ef 
 feet on Undertaking. 
 
 5 App. Div. 210; (39 Supp. 138). 
 Quarch v. Metz, 15 Misc. 633; 73 St. 
 
 Eep. 797; 37 Supp. 318. 
 Queen V. Bell, 3 Misc. 574; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 610; 33 Supp. 397. 
 Queen v. Bell, 3 Misc. 575; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 611; 33 Supp. 397. 
 Queen City Bank v. Brown, 75 Hun, 
 
 359; 58 St. Rep. 286; 36 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Queen City Bank v. Hood, 15 Misc. 
 
 287; 72 St. Rep. 436; 36 Supp. 981. 
 Queen City Bank v. Hudson, 8 App. 
 
 Dlv. 37; 75 St. Rep. 401; 40 Supp. 1018. 
 Quibell V. Rust, 71 Hun, 38; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 873; 34 Supp. 498. 
 Quick V. Wheeler, 78 N. Y. 300. 
 Cited, Sale — Revocation of Offer. 
 
 4 Misc 89; (53 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 856). 
 Quick V. Wixon, 27 Hun, 593. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Costs. 
 148 N. T. 291. 
 Quigg V. International Shirt «& Col- 
 lar Co., 16 Misc. 89; 73 St. Rep. 43; 37 
 Supp. 916. 
 quigley. Matter of, 66 St. Rep. 324; 33 
 
 Supp. 828. 
 Quigley v. Qiiigley, 45 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Co- 
 respondent — Intervention of. 
 
 5 Misc. 319; (26 Supp. 57). 
 Husband and Wife — Alimony — Failure 
 
 to Provide— Striking Out Answer. 
 
 6 App. Div. 590; (39 Supp. 805). 
 Quigley v. Walter, 3 Sweeny, 175. 
 
 Cited, Action— Parties — Joint and Several 
 Liability. 
 5 Misc. 208; (35 Supp. 810). 
 
 Quill V. Empire State Tel. Co., 13 
 
 Misc. 485; 68 St. Rep. 373; 34 Supp. 
 
 470. 
 Affirmed, 93 Hun, 539. 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 13 App. Div. 585; (77 St. Rep. 1010; 43 
 Supp. 1010). 
 
 QuiU V. N, Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 16 
 
 Daly, 313; 32 St. Rep. 612; 11 Supp. 80. 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y. 639; 36 St. Rep. 1013. 
 
 Cited, Negligence —Contributory — S ud - 
 den Peril. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 
 643). 7 Misc. 496; (58 St. Rep. 55; 28 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 1199 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Quill V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 136 
 
 N. Y. 639; 36 St. Rep. 1013. 
 Cited, 11 Misc. 433, 433; (65 St. Rep. 373; 
 32 Supp. 131). 
 
 Quilty V. Battie, 135 N. Y. 201; 48 St. 
 Rep. 413. 
 
 Affirming, 61 Hun, 164; 39 St, Rep. 933; 
 15 Supp. 765. 
 
 Cited, Animals— Injuries by Vicious — 
 Knowledge — Proof 
 
 140 N. Y. 337; (55 St. Rep. 413). 
 Married Woman — Liability for Vicious 
 
 Dogs. 
 
 81 Hun, 113; (63 St. Rep, 598; 30 Supp. 
 633; 1 Ann. Cas. 63). 
 
 Quinibo Appo v. People, 20 N. Y. 531. 
 Cited, 55 St. Rep. 874; (26 Supp. 330). 15 
 App. Div. 540. (78 St. Rep. 556; 44 Supp. 
 556). 
 
 Quimby v. Claflin, 27 Hun, 611. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendment. 
 91 Hun, 424; (70 St. Rep, 799; 36 Supp. 
 
 225). 
 
 Quimby v. Claflin, 77 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Discretionary Determina- 
 tion 
 
 141 N. Y. 95; (56 St. Rep. 653). 
 Pleadiag — Amendment — Striking Out. 
 
 81 Hun, 183; (63 St. Rep. 696; 30 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Quimby v. Claflin, 13 Week. Dig. 303. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — On Trial. 
 
 8 Misc. 498; (50 St. Rep. 615; 31 Supp, 
 964). 
 
 Quimby v. New York Life Ins. Co., 
 
 71 Hun, 104; 54 St. Rep. 83; 24 Supp. 
 593. 
 
 Quimby v. Vaaderbilt, 17 N. Y. 306. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Connecting 
 Lines— Contract to Carry — Ticket. 
 
 9 Misc. 415; (61 St, Rep. 700; 29 Supp. 
 1069). 13 Misc. 35; (68 St, Rep. 174; 34 
 Supp. 99). 89 Hun, 496; (70 St. Rep. 837; 
 85 Supp. 576). 
 
 Quin, Matter of, 1 Connolly 381; 5 Supp, 
 261. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements — 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 400; (34 Supp. 853). 
 
 Quin V. Brittain, 1 HofE Ch. 353. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Equity— Offer to do 
 Equity . 
 
 9 Misc. 335; (60 St. Rep. 447; 30 Supp. 
 262). 
 
1200 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 DuJ>licate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [QuiN 
 
 Quin V. Lloyd, 41 N. Y. 349. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Payment — Proof. 
 
 91 Hun, 443; (70 St. Rep. 809; 38 Supp. 
 335: 25 Civ. Pro. 151; 3 Ann. Cas. 315). 
 5 App. Div. 555; (39 Supp. 438). 20 Miec. 
 403; (79 St. Rep. 1041; 45 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Quin V. Moore, 15 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Injuries Resulting in 
 Death — Operation . 
 
 13 Misc. 99; (68 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 79; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 388). 
 
 Quin V. T^ew York, 44 How. 266. 
 
 ^prmed, 53 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Officers — 
 Holding Several Offices. 
 
 15 App. Div. 551; (78 St. Rep. 577; 44 
 Supp. 577). 
 
 Quin V. Carhart, 133 N. Y. 579; 44 St. 
 Rep. 666. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Estoppel. 
 
 86 Hun, 433; (67 St. Rep. 180; 33 Supp. 
 523). 
 
 Quinby v. Strauss, 90 N. Y. 664. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— General Objection to Evi- 
 dence, When Sufficient. 
 
 1 Misc. 131; (48 St. Rep. 683; 30 Supp. 
 733). 1 Misc. 397; (48 St. Rep. 670; 30 Supp. 
 707). 9 Misc. 303; (60 St. Rep. 850; 30 Supp. 
 208). 85 Hun, 180; (65 St. Rep. 733; 33 
 Supp. 579).- 18 Misc. 367; (75 St. Rep. 940; 
 41 Supp. 553) . 
 
 Damages— Fraud. 
 
 93 Hun, 605; (73 St. Rep, 313; 36 Supp. 
 940). 10 Misc. 358; (63 St. Rep. 418; 31 
 Supp. 38). 
 
 Quiucy V. Warner, 78 Hun, 286; 60 St. 
 Rep. 348; 88 Supp. 837. 
 
 Quincey v. White, 63 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated— Impeachment — 
 Fraud. 
 
 9 Misc. 365; (60 St. Rep. 637; 29 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Acocunt Rendered — When It Becomes 
 Account Stated — Retention of Statement. 
 
 74 Hun, 441; (57 St. Rep. 240; 36 Supp. 
 703). 6 App. Div. 151; (39 Supp. 816). D. 
 140 N. Y. 301; (55 St. Rep. 580) . 
 
 Ev idence — Relevancy — Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 383; (57 St. Rep. 393; 36 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Quincey v. Young, 5 Daly, 337. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review— Cred- 
 ibility of Witnesses. 
 
 7 Misc. 684; (58 St. Rep. 379; 28 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Quinlan v. Conlin, 13 Misc 568; 69 St. 
 Rep. 119; 34 Supp. 953. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Inhibition — Sunday Law. 
 
 18 Misc. 718; (76 St. Rep.987;42Supp.987). 
 Quinlan v. Faireliild, 76 Hun, 313; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 84; 27 Supp. 689. 
 Quinlan v. Providence W. Ins. Co., 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Condition — Breach— 
 EfiCect. 
 
 85 Hun, 33; (66 St. Rep. 163; 32 Supp. 
 595). 10 App. Div. 237; (75 St. Rep. 1065; 
 41 Supp. 676). 
 
 Insurance — Waiver cf Conditions by 
 Agents. 
 
 66 Hun, 330; (49 St. Rep. 10; 21 Supp. 
 53). 136 N. Y. 551; (50 St. Rep. 21). 141 
 N. Y. 324; (56 St Rep. 803). 8 App. Div. 
 358; (40 Supp. 819). 10 Misc. 161; (62 St. 
 Rep. 524; 31 Supp. 5j. 
 
 Insurance — Standard Policy. 
 
 D. 9 App. Div. 356; (75 St. Rep. 733; 41 
 Supp. 819). 
 
 Insurance— Policy — Construction . 
 
 136 N. Y. 380; (19 St. Rep. 669). 11 App. 
 Div. 70; (76 St. Rep. 631; 43 Supp. 621). 
 11 Misc. 518; (66 St. Rep. 109; 32 Supp. 762), 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Proof of Loos. 
 
 75 Hun, 86; (57 St. Rep. 741; 27 Supp. 
 156). 
 
 Quinlan v. Providence W. Ins. Co., 
 15 Supp. 317. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 356; 45 St. Rep. 200, 
 
 Distinguished, 13 App. Div. 538; 77 St. 
 Rep. 638; 43 Supp. 638. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Agents— Authority. 
 
 8 Misc. 501; (59 St. R-p. 401; 28 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 Quinlan v. Providence t W. Ins. 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 356; 45 St. Rep. 300. 
 
 Cited, 63 St. Rep. 524; (31 Supp. 5.) 70 
 Hun, 490; (.53 St. Rep. 746; 34 Supp. 386). 
 
 Distinguished, Insurance — Inconsistent 
 Facts — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 66 Hun, 549; (49 St. Rep. 869; 31 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 Quinlan v. Sixth Ave. R. Co., 4 Daly, 
 487. 
 
 Distinguished. Negligencs — Frightened 
 Horse — Negligence of Driver. 
 
 1 Misc. 134; (48 St. Rep. 765; 30 Supp. 
 644), 
 Quinlan v. Utica, 11 Hun, 317. 
 
 Affirmed, 74 N. Y. 603. 
 
 Cited Municipal Corporations— Notice of 
 Claims for Damages. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 375; (31 Supp. 145). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Negligence — 
 Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 510; (41 Supp. 990j. 
 
Quintard] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1201 
 
 Quinlan v. Welch, 69 Hun, 584; 53 St. 
 Eep. 256; 23 Supp. 963. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. T. 158; 56 St. Rep. 680. 
 Quinlan v. Welch, 141 N. Y. 158; 56 St. 
 Rep. 680, 
 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 584; 53 St. Rep. 256; 
 33 Supp. 968. 
 
 Cited. Trial— Motion for Non-.suit— State- 
 ment of Grounds — Sufficiency. 
 
 141 N. Y. 520; (57 St. Rep. 719). 16 Misc. 
 381; (74 St. Rep. 312; 38 Supp. 58). 20 Misc. 
 554. 
 
 Appeal— Question Raised for First Time . 
 
 148 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Civil Damage Act — Upon Whom Notice 
 Served. 
 
 1 Apo. Div. 145; (72 St. Rep. 7o7; 37 Supp. 
 410). 
 Quinlin v. Birge, 43 Hun, 483. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys" Lien — Enforcement. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Quinn, Matter of, 15 Misc. 509; 72 St. 
 Rep. 241; 36 Supp. 894. 
 
 Quinn, Matter of, 16 Misc. 651; 40 Supp. 
 
 732; 25 Civ. Pro. 240. 
 Quinn, Matter of, 153 N. Y. 89. 
 Quinn, Matter of, 2 App. Div. 103; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 149; 37 Supp. 534; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 
 226. 
 Quinn v. Aldrich. 70 Hun, 305; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 802; 24 Supp. 33. 
 Quinn v. Atlantic Ave. K. Co., 34 St. 
 
 Rep. 8D1; 12 Supp. 223. 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y. 611; 45 St. Rep. 985. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Right of Way — 
 Right to Drive on Track. 
 
 9 Misc. 372; (61 St. Rep. 324; 29 Supp. 
 749). 
 
 Trial — Questions for Jury — Negligence. 
 
 4 Misc. 288; (53 St. Rep. 334; 23 Supp. 
 1029). 
 Quinn v. Carr, 6 T. & C. 403. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Liability of 
 Principal for Acts of Agent. 
 
 10 App. Div. 521; (76 St. Rep. 301; 42 
 Supp. 301). 
 
 Quinn V. Fish, 6 Misc. 105; 55 St. Rep. 
 401; 26 Supp. 10. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances- 
 Negligence of Fellow Servants. 
 
 13 Misc. 55; (63 St. Rep. 99; 34 Supp. 
 114). 
 
 Quinn v. Hardenbrook, 54 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Interpretation — Prefer- 
 ence of Kin to Strangers. 
 
 86 Hun, 109; (68 St. Rep. 45; 34 Supp. 
 201). 
 
 Quinu V. Hardenbrook. 24 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Disinherit- 
 ance of Heir. 
 
 11 Misc. 439; (67 St. Rep. 423; 33 Supp. 421) . 
 Quinn v, Jenks, 48 Hun, 428; 69 St. 
 Rep. 180; 34 Supp. 962. 
 
 Quinu V. Long- Island R. Co., 34 
 
 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, 82 Hun, 157; 68 St. Rep. 756; 31 
 Supp. 807. 
 
 Quinn v. Metropolitan Lif'fi Ins. Co., 
 
 10 App. Div. 488; 75 St. Rep. 1420; 41 
 Supp. 1060. 
 
 Quinn V. Nee.son. 48 St. Rep. 570; 31 
 Supp. 106. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Pleadings— Admissions 
 — Severence. 
 
 77 Hun, 475; (60 St. Rep. 6>3;39Supp. 108). 
 Quinn v. ]S"ew York, 16 App. Div. 408; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 7; 45 Supp. 7. 
 Quinn v. O'Keeffe, 9 App. Div. 68; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 578; 41 Supp. 116. 
 Quinn v. Power, 87 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Violation of 
 Orders by Servant — Effect on Master's Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 155; (23 Supp. 808). 8 Misc. 
 263; (59 St. Rep. 895; 28 Supp. 711). 81 Hun, 
 360; (63 St. Rep. 145; 30 Supp, 890). 16 
 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 661; 44 Supp. 
 66.). 23 Supp. 308. 71 Hun, 433; (54 St. 
 Rep. 580; 24 Supp. 979). 
 Quinn v. Royal Ins. Co., 81 Hun; 207; 
 63 St. Rep. 738; 30 Supp. 714. 
 
 Uited, Statute of Limitations ^ Enlarge- 
 ment by Contract. 
 
 9 App Div. 348; (75 St. Rep. 722; 41 
 Supp. 310). 
 
 Quinn & Jfolau Beverwyck B. Co. v. 
 
 Hart, 48 Hun, 393; 16 St. Rep. 321; 
 1 Supp. 388. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Void — Credit- 
 or's Rights. 
 
 81 Hun, 178; (62 St. Rep. 678; 30 Supp. 693), 
 
 Quintard \. De Wolf, 84 Barb. 97. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Statute of Frauds — 
 Payment of Another's Debts — Original Un- 
 dertaking — Consideration. 
 
 72 Hun, 494; (54 St. Rep. 8.58; 25 Supp. 
 195). 70 Hun. 464; (.53 St. Rep. 699; 24 
 Supp. 381). 18 Misc. 639; (69 St. Rep. 152; 
 34 Supp. 928). 
 Quintard v. Newton, 5 Robt. 73. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Unnecessary Allega- 
 tion—Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 463; (64 St. Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 
 451). 
 
1302 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Raabe 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 R 
 
 Kaabe v. Squier, 5 Misc. 220; 54 St. Rep. 
 824; 35 Supp. 463. 
 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Referee's Findings — Exceptions — 
 Availability. 
 
 13 Misc. 330; (68 St. Rep. 116; 34 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Baabe v. Squier, 148 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Direction of Verdict — Infer- 
 ences From Evidence. 
 
 148 N. Y. 619. 4 App. Div. 481; (38 
 Supp. 684). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Promise to Pay Debt 
 of Another. 
 
 6 App. Div. 410; (39 Supp. 668). 8 App. 
 Div. 52; (40 Supp. 435). 
 Race V. Dada. See Race v. Gilbert. 
 Kace V. Gilbert, 102 N. Y. 298; 1 St. 
 Rep. 661. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Drawing Deed— Pee — To 
 Whom Chargeable. 
 
 63 St. Rep. .529; (31 Supp. 143; 34 Civ, 
 Pro. 108). 
 
 Race V. Ste-wart, 5 App. Div. 598; 39 
 Supp. 438. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries— Natural and Artifi- 
 cial. 
 
 10 App. Div. 141; (75 St. Rep. 1175; 41 
 Supp. 778). 
 
 Race \. Union Ferry Co., 138 N. Y. 
 644; 53 St. Rep. 9. 
 
 Reversing, 46 St. Rep. 335; 19 Supp. 675. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers — Appliances 
 — Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 270; v61 St, Rep. 516; 29 Supp. 
 740). 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Negligence — 
 Occurrence of Accident. 
 
 6 Misc. 334; (56 St. Rep. 354; 26 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Carriers — Ferrymen — Liability. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. Ill; (68 St. Rep. 106; 34 Supp. 
 131). D. 13 Misc. 107; (58 St. Rep. 103; 34 
 Supp. 119). 
 
 Racb's Mashing P. Co. v. Seitz, 9 
 App. Div. 636; 75 St. Rep. 1506; 41 
 Supp. 1139. 
 Racine v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 70 Hun, 4e3; 53 St. Rep. 680; 34 Supp. 
 388. 
 Ract V. Duviard-Oime, 31 St. Rep. 
 736; 4 Supp. 156. 
 
 Cited. Account Stated— Impeachment- 
 Severance. 
 
 74 Hun, 390; (56 St. Rep. 390; 26 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Radcliff" V. Brooklyn, Mayor of, 
 
 4 N. Y. 195. 
 
 Distinguished, Waters — Diversion — Mu- 
 nicipal Corporations. 
 
 66 Hun, 573; (50 St. Rep. 100; 21 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Cited, Damages — Injury to Real Prop- 
 erty — Temporary Annoyances. 
 
 79 Hun, 482; (51 St. Rep. 461; 39 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 Easement — Light and Air — Destruction 
 or Impairment. 
 
 23 Supp. 824. 
 
 Eminent Domain — Consequential In- 
 juries. 
 
 135 N. Y. 411; (48 St. Rep. 434). 17 Misc. 
 393; (39 Supp. 1079). 30 Misc. 479; (79 St. 
 Rep. 779; 45 Supp. 779). 
 
 Highways — Change of Grade — Compen- 
 sation . 
 
 142 N. Y. 133; (58 St. Rep. 637). 136 
 N. Y. 537; (49 St. Rep. 809) . 151 N. Y. 162. 
 2 App. Div. 101; (73 St. Rep. 178; 37 Supp. 
 562). 
 
 Nuisance — Statutory Sanction. 
 
 139 N. Y. 501; (54 St. Rep 799). 84 Hun, 
 283; (65 St. Rep. 718; 32 Supp. 443). 
 
 Public Improvements — Consequential 
 Damages. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 261; (20 Supp. 933). 13 App. 
 Div. 189; (77 St. Rep. 311; 43 Supp. 311). 
 
 Trespass — Resulting from Acts on Ad- 
 joining Land . 
 
 3 Misc. 435; (51 St. Rep. 319; 23 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Bademacher v. Grreen'wicli Ins.. 
 Co., of Kew York, 75 Hun, 83; 57 
 St. Rep. 739; 27 Supp. 155. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 8 App. Div. 356; (40 Supp. 818). 
 Badley v. Connell. 79 Hun, 603; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 487; 39 Supp. 813. 
 Badley v. Kulin, 97 N. Y. 36. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Accumulation — Annuities 
 — Grcs Sum. 
 
 140 N. Y. 535; (56 St. Rep. 474). 
 Estates — Remainders — Vesting. 
 
 1 App. Div. 337; (73 St. Rep. 647; 37 
 Supp. 307). 
 
 Devises— Suspension of Power of Alien- 
 ation. 
 
 13 Misc. 349; (68 St. Rep. 520; 34 Supp. 
 563). 
 Badley v. Biker, 80 Hun, 353; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 844; 30 Supp. 130. 
 Badney v. Hutchinson, 50 St. Rep. 420; 
 31 Supp. 643. 
 
Rallings] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1203 
 
 Eadt v.Rosenfeld,20Misc. 313; 79 St. 
 Bep. 847; 45 Supp. 847. 
 
 Affirming. 19 Misc. 717. 
 Kadway v. Briggs, 37 N. Y. 256. 
 
 Cited, Wharves — New York City — As 
 Highways. 
 
 78 Hun, 395; (60 St. Rep. 786; 39 Supp. 
 327). 
 Radway v. Graliam, 4 Abb. 468. 
 
 Cited, Right of Appeal— Receiving Bene- 
 fit of Order— Effect. 
 
 91 Hun, 334; (72 St. Rep. 104; 36 Supp. 
 1002). 
 
 . 16 Misc. 57; (73 St. Rep. 86; 37 Supp. 637). 
 Kafalsky v.Boeliin, 1 Misc. 87; 48 St.Rep. 
 641; 30 Supp. 374. 
 
 Distinguished, Pleading — Bill of Particu- 
 lars — Denial of Performance of Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 453; (51 St. Rep. 165; 31 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— BiU of Particulars — 
 Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 227; (58 St. Rep. 22; 27 Supp. 263). 
 Raflferty, Matter of, 14 App. Div. 55; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 760; 43 Supp. 760. 
 Rafferty \. Williams, 34 Hun, 544. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendments — New 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 477; (60 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 550). 
 Pleading — Answer — Determining Rights 
 
 of Defendants as Between Themselves. 
 
 5 Misc. 423; (26 Supp. 710). 
 Rafolovitz V. Aniericaa Tobacco 
 
 Co., 33 Supp. 274; 39 Abb. N. C. 406. 
 Ralolovitz V. American Tobacco 
 Co., 73 Hun, 87; 57 St. Rep. 144; 25 
 Supp. 1036. 
 Cited. Plerding — SuiSciency — Rule. 
 8 Misc. 646; (61 St. Rep. 58; 29 Supp.1044). 
 Rafter v. Tagliabue, 21 Supp. 107. 
 Raftery v. Central Park N. & E. R. 
 Co,, 14 Misc. 560; 70 St. Rep. 693; 35 
 Supp. 1067. 
 Raht V, Attrill, 106 N. Y. 423. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Preferred Claims— Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 259; (76 St. Rep. 316; 43 
 Supp. 216). 
 
 Railway Age & Northwestern Rail- 
 roader v. Pryibil, 18 Misc. 561; 76 
 St. Rep. 697; 42 Supp. 697. 
 Railroad Equipment Co. v, Blair, 
 145 N. Y. 607; 71 St. Rep. 360. 
 Affirming, 53 St. Rep. 936; 25 Supp. 1133. 
 Cited, Judgment Roll — Admissibility. 
 11 App. Div. 389; (76 St. Rep. 939; 43 
 Supp. 939) . 
 
 Railway Equip. & Pub. Co. v. Lin- 
 coln Nat. Bank, 83 Hun, 8; 63 St. 
 Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 44. 
 
 Raines v. New York Press Co., 92 
 Hun, 515; 72 St. Rep. 197; 37 Supp. 45. 
 
 Cited,'Lihe] —Pleading — Irrelevant Allega- 
 tions — Effect. 
 
 3 App. Div. 51; (73 St. Rep. 548; 37 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Raines v. Totman, 64 How. 493. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof — Single 
 witness Not Corroborated — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 603; (71 St. Rep. 445; 36 Supp. 
 
 458). 
 
 Rainey, Matter of, 5 Misc. 367; 26 
 Supp. 892. 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver — Right to Demand Accounting 
 Against Legatee. 
 
 10 Misc. 200; (63 St. Rep. 603; 31 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Rainey t. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 68 Hun, 495; 52 St. Rep. 677; 23 Supp. 
 80. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Signals at 
 Railway Crossing. 
 
 74 Hun, 145; (56 St. Rep. 310; 26 Supp. 
 221j. 
 
 Rainsford v. Temple, 3 Misc. 454; 51 
 St. Rep. 144; 31 Supp. 1039. 
 Modified, 3 Misc. 294; 52 St. Rep. 257; 23 
 Supp. 937. 
 
 Rainsford v. Temple, 3 Misc. 394; 53 
 St. Rep. 357; 22 Supp. 937. 
 Modifing, 3 Misc. 454; (51 St. Rep. 144; 21 
 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Ralli V. Eqivitable Mutual Fire Ins. 
 Corporation, 16 Misc. 357; 74 St. Rep. 
 383; 38 Supp. 87. 
 Reversing, 15 Misc. 693; 40 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Ralli V. Hillyer, 15 Misc. 693; 40 Supp. 
 1148. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Restrictions as to Right 
 to Sue — Validity. 
 
 17 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 889; 44 
 Supp. 889). 18 Misc. 593; (76 St. Rep 336; 
 42 Supp, 336). 19 Misc. 343; (76 St. Rep. 
 995; 42 Supp. 995). 
 
 Ralli V. White, 20 Misc. 635. 
 
 Railings v. Pitman, 49 Super. 307. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Sec- 
 ond Order — Jurisdiction. 
 
 11 Misc. 379; (65 St. Rep. 291; 32 Supp. 
 163; 34 Civ. Pro. 270). 
 
1204 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Ralph 
 
 Diiplicaie Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kalph V. Eldridge, 137 N. Y. 525; 51 
 St. Rep. 168, 
 
 Reversing, 58 Hun, 203; 34 St. Rep. 191; 
 11 Supp. 840. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Guaranty— Indemnity. 
 
 7 Misc. 66; (57 St. Rep. 537; 27 Supp. 
 405). 
 Ramaley v. Leland, 43 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, Innkeepers — Loss of Property — 
 Liability. 
 
 90 Hun, 190, 192; (70 St. Rep. 588; 35 
 Supp. 742). 
 Ramiuey V. Gedney, 57 How. 2L7. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Money in City Treasury — Amenability to 
 Creditors. 
 
 10 Misc. 334; (63 St. Rep. 409; 31 Supp. 
 135; 24 Civ. Pro. 168). 
 
 Ramsdale, Matter of, v. Orleans 
 County, Supervisors of, 8 App. 
 Div. 550; 40 Supp. 840. 
 Kamsdell, Matter of, 20 St. Rep. 446; 
 3 Supp. 499. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden o£ Proof — Test- 
 amentary Capacity. 
 
 71 Hun, 499; (54 St. Rep. 899; 24 Supp. 
 1056). 
 
 New Trial— Newly Discovered Evidence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 615; (74 St. Rep. 527; 38 Supp. 
 845). 
 
 Ramsden v. Ranisden, 28 Hun, 285. 
 
 Cited, rlusband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony. 
 
 5 App. Div. 493; (39 Supp. 37). 
 
 Ramsden v. Ramsden, 91 N. Y. 281. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony. 
 
 7 Misc. 581; (58 St. Rep. 397; 28 Supp. 156; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 338). 
 
 Ramsey v. Erie R. Co., 8 Abb. N. S. 
 174. 
 
 Cited, Notice — As Eflfecting Exercise of 
 Legal Right. 
 
 150 N. Y. 432; (3 Ann. Cas. 866). 
 Ramsey V. Robinson, 86 Hun, 511; 67 
 St. Rep. 685; 33 Supp. 910. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Limited Jurisdiction — 
 Judgments. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Ramsey v. Timayenis, 70 Hun, 598; 54 
 St. Rep. 353; 34 Supp. 76. 
 
 Ramsey v. Wilkie, 36 St. Rep. 864; 18 
 Supp. 554. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Liability of 
 Tec ant to Repair — Covenant to. 
 
 6 Misc. 156; (26 Supp. 875). 
 
 Ramsoa v. N. T. & Erie R. Co., 15 
 
 N. Y. 415. 
 Cited, Damages — For Pain and Suffering 
 — Under General Allegation in Action for 
 Personal Injuries. 
 
 I Misc. 354; (48 St, Rep. 665; 20 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Rand v. Massachusetts Benefit Life 
 Ass'n, 18 Misc. 336; 76 St. Rep. 26; 43 
 Supp. 26. 
 Randall, Matter of, 80 Hun, 229, 61 
 St. Rep. 640; 29 Supp. 1019, 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 508. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacies — 
 Adjustment. 
 
 II App. Div. 852; (78 St. Rep. 1010; 42 
 Supp. 1010). 
 
 Randall Matter of, 152 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Limitation of 
 Powers. 
 
 20 Misc. 537, 
 
 Randall v. Carman, 89 Hun, 84; 69 St. 
 
 Rep, 466; 35 Supp. 53. 
 Randall v. Carpenter, 88 N. Y. 293. 
 
 Cited, Inj unction — Dissolution — Damages 
 — Counsel Fees. 
 
 76 Hun, 38; (59 St. Rep. 638; 27 Supp. 
 589), 
 
 Injunction — Damages From — Counsel 
 Fee — Ntcassity — Expense of Reference. 
 
 71 Hun, 388; (55 St. Rep. 54; 25 Supp. 35). 
 84 Hun, 557, 558, 559; (65 St. Rep. 847, 848; 
 33 Supp. 726). 
 
 Randall v. Dusenbury, 51 How. 367. 
 
 Affirmed. 41 Super. 456. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Enforcement— Direc- 
 tion for Payment Out of Fund — Execu- 
 tion. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 416; (31 Supp. 562; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 53). 
 Randall v. Kingsland, 53 How. 512. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question for Jury— "Value 
 of Professional Services. 
 
 1 Misc. 346; (48 St. Rep. 780; 20 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Randall v. National Ice Co., 138 
 N. Y. 644; 53 St, Rep. 930. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 787; 19 Supp. 633. 
 
 Randall v. New York Elevated R. 
 
 Co., 76 Hun, 427; 59 St. Rep. 352; 27 
 Supp. 1062. 
 Affirmed. 149 N. Y. 311. 
 Cited, Appeal— Certificate of Evidence- 
 Omissions — Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 8; (64 St. Rep. 196; 31 Supp. 
 561). 83 Hun. 10; (64 St. Rep, 826; 31 Supp. 
 613). 
 
Ranney] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1205 
 
 Kanclall v. New York Elevated R. 
 
 Co., 149 N. Y. 311. 
 
 CiieA, Appeal— Resort to Opinions of 
 Court Below. 
 
 19 Misc. 483; (77 St. Rep. 1070; 43 Supp. 
 1070) . 
 
 Randall v. Packard, 143 N. Y. 47; 58 
 St. Rep. 415. 
 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 344; 48 St. Rep. 778; 30 
 Supp. 716. 
 
 Cited, Attorney's Fees. 
 
 93 Hun, 133; (71 St. Rep. 809; 36 Supp. 
 641). 16Misc. 653;(75 St. Rep. 139; 40 Supp. 
 788). 
 Randall v. Randall, 74 Hun, 348; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 874; 36 Supp. 407. 
 Randall v. Randall, 114 N. Y. 499; 33 
 St. Rep. 845. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— When Not Directed— 
 Reception of Improper Evidence. 
 
 76 Hun, 589; (58 St. Rep. 375; 38 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Jury Trial — Equitable Issues. 
 
 13 Misc. 344; (67 St. Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 Randall v. Sanders, 87 N. Y. 578. 
 
 Cited, Real Estate — Agreement — Subse- 
 quent Contract — Defeasance. 
 
 139 N. Y. 136; (54 St. Rep. 648). 149 N. Y. 
 131. 
 
 Actions — Trespass — Maintenance. 
 
 87 Hun, .582; (68 St. Rep. 633; 84 Supp. 
 550). 13 App. Div. 616; (77 St. Rep. 117; 43 
 Supp. 117). 
 
 Randall v. Sherman, 131 N. Y. 669; 43 
 St. Rep. 923. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Long 
 Account. 
 
 78 Hun. 575; (56 St. Rep. 201; 36 Supp. 
 185) 1 Misc. 383; (49 St. Rep. 123). 186 
 N. Y. 510; (49 St. Rep. 748). 70 Hun, 73; 
 (53 St. Rep. 444; 33 Supp. 1104). 137 N. Y. 
 618; (51 St. Rep. 167). 75 Hun, 289; (58 St. 
 Rep. 318; 26 Supp. 1075). 147 N. Y. 239; 
 (69 St. Rep. 523; 3 Ann. Cas. 271). 1 App. 
 Div. 36; (71 St. Rep 678; 36 Supp. 748) 1 
 App. Div. 308: (73 St. Rep. 538; 37 Supp. 
 248). 
 
 Randall v. Sweet, 1 Den. 460. 
 
 Cited, Infant's Estate — Liability for 
 Necessaries. 
 
 10 Misc. 548; (64 St. Rep. 124; 31 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Randall v. Van Vechteu, 19 Johns. 60. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Acts of Agents — 
 Liability on Contract. 
 
 3 App. Div. 602; (73 St. Rep. 857; 38 
 Supp. 239). 
 
 Randall v. Van Wagenan, 115 N. Y. 
 
 537; 36 St. Rep. 438. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien for Costs. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 39 Supp. 
 1073). 88 Hun, 514; (68 St. Rep. 583; 34 
 Supp. 785; 3 Ann. Cas. 194). 
 Raudell, Matter of, 8 Supp. 6.52. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — ChaTges 
 — Good Will of Business. 
 
 74 Hun, 354; (.56 St. Rep. 3:.0; 26 Supp. 
 686). 24 Supp. 135. 
 
 Randolf V. New York, 53 How. 68; 2 
 Wait, Prac. 443. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Reply — Service — Prac- 
 tice. 
 
 15 Misc. 26; (71 at. Rep. 481; 36 Supp. 
 430; 35 Civ. Pro. 144), 
 
 Randolph v. Murray, 73 Hun, 573; 56 
 St. Rep. 224; 26 Supp. 183. 
 
 Randolph v. Susyiiehanna Water- 
 Power & Paper Co., 13 App. Div. 
 
 479; 76 St. Rep. 411; 42 Supp. 411. 
 
 Ranger v. Bacon, 3 Misc. 95; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 604; 22 Supp. 551. 
 
 Cited, Lease— Surrender — Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 319; (65 St. Rep. 389; 33 Supp. 
 160). 
 Rank v. Grote, 110 N. Y. 12. 
 
 Cited, Deed Absolute— Proof of Trust. 
 
 145 N. Y. 664; (71 St. Rep. 31.5). 
 
 Ranken v. Janes, 1 App. Div. 372; 72 
 St. Rep. 561; 87 Supp. 159. 
 
 Ranken V. Janes, 10 App. Div. 400; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1506; 41 Supp. 1139. 
 Rankin v. Pine, 4 Abb. 309. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— I'ailure to Serve — 
 Effect. 
 
 76 Hun, 606; (59 St. Rep. 437; 38 Supp. 
 221; 23 Civ. Pro. 394). 20 Misc. 513. 
 
 Raun V. Home Ins. Co., Col. O., 59 
 
 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Policy — Contra Prefer- 
 entem. 
 
 13 App. Div. 480; (77 St. Rep. 337; 43 
 Supp. 337). 11 Misc. 39; (63 St. Rep. 466; 31 
 Supp. 866). 
 
 Ranney v. Mc Mullen, 5 Abb. N. C. 
 246." 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation— Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (53 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Reformation of 
 Contract. 
 
 7 Miic. 593; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 
 
15i06 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Ranney 
 
 Banney v. People, 23 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, False Pretenses — Indictment — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 66 Hun, 5:6; (50 St. Rep, 349; 21 Supp. 
 820). 82 Hun, 412; (63 St. Rep. 587; 31 
 Supp. 269). 
 Banne.y v. Peyser, 83 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Receivers — Appoint- 
 ment. 
 
 85 Hun, 455; (66 St. Rep. 292; 33 Supp. 
 831). 
 Ranous v, Huglies, 19 Misc. 46; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 519; 42 Supp. 519. 
 Ranscht v.Wrig-lit, 9App. Div. 108; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 569; 41 Supp. 108. 
 Ransom v. Mack, 3 Hill, 587. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Dishonor — Service by Mail 
 — SuflSciency. 
 
 D. 2 Misc. 231; (50 St. Rep. 590; 22 
 Supp. 364). 
 
 Ransom v. Van Deventer, 41 Barb. 
 307. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Intent. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 656; (39 Supp. 1053.) 83 
 Hun, 55; (63 St. Rep. 870; 31 Supp. 70). 
 Ran.som v. Wheelwriglit, 17 Misc. 
 141; 39 Supp. 342. 
 
 Reversing, 16 Misc. 633; 37 Supp. 1022. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Commissions. 
 
 19 Misc. 107. 
 
 Ransom v. Wheelwright, 18 Misc. 57 ' . 
 
 Reversed, 19 Misc. 106; 77 St. Rep. 241; 43 
 Supp. 244. 
 
 Ransom v. Wheelwright, 19 Misc. 106; 
 77 St. Rep. 344; 43 Supp. 344. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Letters — Exclusion. 
 
 20 Misc. 87; (79 St. Rep. 70; 45 Supp. 70). 
 Ransom V. Wheelwright, 73 St. Rep. 
 
 514; 87 Supp. 1022. 
 
 Cited, 76 St. Rep. 1132; (43 Supp. 1133). 
 Ranson V. Wheelwright, 76 St. Rep. 
 
 1131; 43 Supp. 1131. 
 Ranson v. Miner, 3 Sandf. 693. 
 
 Cited, Levy — Choses in Action Not Sub- 
 ject to. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 31 Supp. 981). 
 Rapaleev. Stewart, 37 St. Rep. 810. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Accepting 
 Benefits of Assignment. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 655; (39 Supp. 1051). 
 Rapalje v. Hall, 1 Sandf. Ch. 399. 
 
 Cited. Interest— Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. l.'iO; (53 St. Rep. 131; 33 Supp. 
 603). 
 
 Interest— Trust — Mingling Funds. 
 
 140 N. Y. 617; (56 St. Rep. 488). 135 
 N. Y. 133; (48 St. Rep. 586). 
 
 Rapalye v. Prince, 4 Hill, 119. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — (Quotient, 
 
 3 Misc. 335; (53 St. Rep. 316; 23 Supp. 
 25). 
 
 Judgment — Effect on One Not Party. 
 
 3 App. Div. 583; (8 Ann. Cas. 119). 
 
 Rapalye v. Rapalye, 37 Barb. 610. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Direction to Pay Debts— 
 When Lands Not Relieved. 
 
 24 Supp. 875; (30 Abb. N. C. 229). 
 
 Rapid Safety Filter Co. v. Wyckoff, 
 
 20 Misc. 17; 78 St. Rep. 601; 44 Supp. 
 601. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1028; (45 Supp. 1038). 
 
 Rapid Safety Filter Co. of N. Y. v. 
 Wyckoflf, 19 Misc. 351; 77 St. Rep. 490; 
 43 Supp. 490. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1028; (45 Supp. 1028). 
 
 Rapid Safety Filter Co. of K. Y. v. 
 Wyckoflf, 20 Misc. 429; 79 St. Rep. 
 1028; 45 Supp. 1028. 
 
 Rapid Transit Ferry Co., Matter of, 
 
 19 Misc. 409; 77 St. Rep. 588; 43 Supp. 
 538. 
 Modified, 15 App. Div. 530. 
 
 Rapid Transit Ferry Co., Matter of, 
 
 15 App. Div. 530. 
 
 Rapid Transit Railroad Commis- 
 sioners, Matter of, 5 App. Div. 290; 
 39 Supp. 750. 
 
 Raplee v. Wilkin, 5 Week Dig. 560. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Considered Together. 
 41 Supp. 648; (25 Civ. Pro. 278). 
 
 Rappelyea v. Russell, 1 Daly, 214. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Funeral 
 Expenses. 
 
 1 Misc. 248; (54 St. Rep. 300; 23 Supp. 
 149). 15 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 296; 44 
 Supp. 296). 15 Misc. 599; (72 St. Rep. 818; 
 88 Supp. 189). 15 App. Div. 97; (78 St. Rep. 
 808; 44 Supp. 308). 18 Misc. 338; (75 St. 
 Rep. 792; 41 Supp. 381) , 
 
 Rapplee, Matter of, 66 Hun, 558; 50 
 St. Rep. 239; 21 Supp. 801. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 553; 57 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Mental 
 Soundness. 
 
 5 Misc. 205; (25 Supp. 113). 
 
 Rapplee, Matter of, 60 St. Rep. 289; 21 
 Supp. 801. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate — Evidence —Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 85 Hun, 588; (66 St. Rep. 780; 88 Supp. 
 155). 
 
Rattagliata] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Kapps V. Gottlieb, 143 N. Y. 164; 58 
 St. Rep. 636. 
 
 Affirming, 67 Hun, 115; 51 St. Rep. 195; 
 32 Supp. 52. 
 
 Cited, Two Innocent Parties— Who Must 
 Suffer Loss. 
 
 15 App. Div. 44; (78 St. Rep. 118; 44 
 Supp. 118). 
 
 Mortgage — Assignee — Rights. 
 
 13 Misc. 330; (65 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp. 
 643; 1 Ann Gas. 357). 
 
 Sapps V. Gottlieb, 67 Hun, 115; 51 
 St. Rep. 195; 22 Supp. 52. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Cloud on Title — Cancella- 
 tion. 
 
 16 App. Div. 384; (79 St. Rep. 23; 45 
 Supp. 22). 
 Rasin v. Aiumidown, 15 Hun, 422. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Prefer- 
 ence— Intent. 
 
 4 App. Div. 353; (74 St. Rep. 206; 38 
 Supp. 578). 
 Ratcliff V. Gray, 3 Keyes, 510. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Practical Lo- 
 cation — Prescription. 
 
 71 Hun, 332; (55 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 1135). 
 Rathbone v. Hooney, 58 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — By Record — Judgment 
 — Privity . 
 
 7 Misc. 14; (56 St. Rep. 843; 27 Supp. 
 335). 84 Hun, 533; (68 St. Rep. 331; 32 
 Supp. 856). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Representa- 
 tive Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 310; (25 Supp. 1108). 79 Hun, 530; 
 (61 St. Rep. 568; 29 Supp 878). 135 N. Y. 
 324; (48 St. Rep. 372). 153 N. Y. 173; 82 
 Hun, 149; (63 St. Rep. 766; 31 Supp. 317). 
 Rathbone v. McConnell, 21 N. Y. 466. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Issue of Title — When 
 Raised. 
 
 78 Hun, 534; (60 St. Rep. 763; 29 Supp. 
 211). 
 
 Rathbone v. N.Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 149 N. Y. 48; 55 St. Rep. 306. 
 
 Reversing, 52 St. Rep. 9d3; 23 Supp. 1148. 
 Rathbone v. Warren, 10 Johns. 597. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Binding Effect — Mu- 
 tuality. 
 
 86 Hun, 552; (67 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 787). 
 
 Bail — As Sureties. 
 
 3 App. Div. 373; (73 St. Rep. 696; 38 
 Supp. 203). 
 
 Rathbone v. Wirth, 6 App. Div. 377; 40 
 Supp. 535. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 459. 
 
 1207 
 
 Rathbone v. Wirth, 150 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Town Officers 
 — Power of Legislature to Appoint. 
 
 151 N. Y. 500. 17 App Div. 169; (79 St. 
 Rep. 349; 45 Supp. 349), ?9 St. Rep. 435; 
 (45 Supp. 425). 
 
 Common Council — Appointment — Viola- 
 tion of Constitution. 
 
 D. 152 N. Y. 383, 387. 
 
 Statutes — Presumption — Constitutional- 
 ity. 
 
 14 App. Div. 487; (77 St. Rep. 1038; 43 
 Supp. 103f). 
 
 Bathbun v. Acker, 18 Barb. .893. 
 
 Cited, Notice — What is Sufficient. 
 
 17 Misc. 536; (40 Supp. 447). 20 Misc 
 597. 
 
 Ratlibuu V. Northern O. R. Co., 50 
 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Foreign Cor- 
 porations. 
 
 76 Hun, 447; (59 St. Rep. 182; 28 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Ratlibun v. Payne, 19 Wend. 399. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — High- 
 ways. 
 
 5 Misc. 426; (26 Supp. 713). 
 
 Ratlibun v. Rathbun, 6 Barb. 98. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery to Clerk for Rec- 
 ord. 
 
 79 Hun, 534; (61 St. Rep. 595; 29 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Rathbun v. Ratlibun, 3 How. 139. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Collat- 
 eral Matters. 
 
 1 Misc. 378; (49 St. Rep. 120; 20 Supp. 
 866). 136 N. Y. 509; (49 St. Rep. 748), 
 
 Trial - Mode of Taking Evidence in Equity 
 Cases. 
 
 1 Misc. 373; (49 St. Rep. 130). 
 
 Rathbun v. Suow, 15 Daly, 141; 33 St. 
 R'p. 327; 3 Supp. 925. 
 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 343; 33 St. Rep. 600. 
 
 Cited, 8 Misc. 679; (.58 St. Rep. 875; 38 
 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Rathbun v. Snow, 133 N. Y. 343; 33 St. 
 Rep. 600. 
 
 Affirming, 33 St. Rep. 237. 
 
 Cited, Corporation— Officers — Apparent 
 Authority— By Laws. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 119. 138N. Y. 479; (53 St. 
 Rep. 66). 143 N. Y. 436; (63 St. Rep. 447). 
 61 St. Rep. 119; (30 Supp. 251). 11 Misc. 
 365; (65 St. Rep. 298; 32 Supp. 151). 
 
 Rattagliata v. Hubbell, 7 Misc. 103; 57 
 St. Rep. 482; 27 Supp. 4C9. 
 
1208 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rattoon 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Rattoon v. Overacker, 8 Johns. 126. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Collection of Assets — Release Before Ap- 
 pointment. 
 
 142 N. Y. 204; (58 St. Rep. 456; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 250). 
 
 Decedent's Estates — Moneys— Title. 
 
 145 N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 367). 
 Katzer v. Katzer, 3 Abb. N. C. 461. 
 
 Cited, Supplemental Pleadings — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 11 Misc. 396; (63 St. Rep. 451; 32 Supp. 
 276). 
 Raube v. Squier, 148 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Non-suit — Amendment 
 of Findings. 
 
 122 N. Y. 337. 
 Raubiclieck V. Snedecor, 5 Misc. 595; 
 56 St. Rep. 899; 25 Supp. 1145. 
 
 4^r?reed, 6 Misc. 638; 56 St. Rep. 898; 26 
 Supp. 1131. 
 Raubitschek v. Blank. 80 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Statute of 
 Fraud . 
 
 19 Misc. 651; (?8 St. Rep. 415; 44Supp. 415). 
 Rauenstein v. K. Y,, Lackawanna 
 &AV.R. Co., 136 N. Y. 628; 49 St. 
 Rep. 893. 
 
 Reversing, 47 St. Rep. 139; 19 Supp. 833. 
 
 Cited, Consequential Damages — Grade 
 Crossing. 
 
 6 App. Div. 331, 337; (40 Supp. 523, 527). 
 D. 6 App. Div. 345; (40 Supp. 533). 
 Raupp, Matter of, 10 Misc. 300; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 305; 31 Supp. 680. 
 Rausch V. Rausch, 64 St. Rep. 490; 31 
 
 Supp. 786. 
 Rautli V. Jfew York Elevated R. 
 
 Co., 23 Supp. 750; 23 Civ. Pro 95. 
 Rautli V. Davenport, 60 Hun, 70; 87 St. 
 Rep. 664; 14 Supp. 69. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Covenant 
 of Landlord — Repairs — Failure to Make — 
 Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 441; (70 St. Rep. 732; 35 Supp. 
 1028). 15 Misc. 2; (73 St. Rep. 5; 36 Supp. 
 776). 78 St. Rep. 584; (44 Supp. 584). 
 Rauthv. Scheer, 20Misc. 689. 
 Raven v. Smith, 53 St. Rep. 857; 24 
 
 Supp. 600. 
 Raven, v. Smith, 71 Hun, 197; 54 St. 
 Rep. 94; 24 Supp. 601. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Cumulative Rem- 
 edy — Action on Debt. 
 
 79 Hun, 210; (61 St. Rep. 167; 29 Supp. 
 625). 87 Hun, 91; (67 St. Rep. 651; 33 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Raven v. Smith, 76 Hun, 6D; 59 St. Rep, 
 
 611; 27 Supp. 611. 
 Raven v. Smith, 78 Hun; 260; 60 St.Rep. 
 
 249; 28 Supp. 909. 
 Raven v. Smitli, 87 Hun, 90; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 650; 33 Supp. 972. 
 Raven v. Smith, 148 N. Y. 415. 
 Rawitser v. Pettingill, 142 N. Y. 622; 
 
 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 Affirming, 49 Si Rep. 462; 21 Supp. 69. 
 Rawlings v. Alexander, 8 Misc. 514; 
 
 59 St. Rep. 409; 28 Supp. 748. 
 Ravpls V. American Life Ins. Co., 36 
 
 Barb. 356; 72 N. Y. 283. 
 Cited, iQSurance — Life — Nature of Con- 
 tract — Indemnity. 
 
 8 Misc. 506; (59 St. Rep. 415; 28 Supp. 
 768). 138 N. Y. 381. (52 St. Rep. 879; 36 
 Abb. N. C. 320J. 
 
 Rawls V. American Life Ins. Co., 27 
 
 N. Y. 282. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Evidence — Declara- 
 tions Subsequent to Contract. 
 
 83 Hun, 323; (64 St. Rep. 667; 31 Supp. 
 940). 
 Rawson v. Grow^, 4 L. D. Smith, 18. 
 
 Cited, Appeal from Justice's Judgment — 
 Return — Remedy if Incorrect. 
 
 3 Misc. 135; (33 Supp. 995). 
 Rawson v. Holland, 59 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting— Delivery to. 
 
 66 Hun, 204; (49 St. Rep. 315; 21 Supp. 
 120). 89 Hun, 495; (70 St. Rep. 237; 35 
 Supp. 576). 13 Misc. 34; (68 St. Rep. 173; 34 
 Supp. 98). 16 Misc. 35; (73 St. Rep. 567; 
 37 Supp. 948). 
 
 Rawson v. Lampman, 5 N. Y. 456. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance— Passive Triiso— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 89 Hun, 557; (69 St. Rep. 31; 35 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Rawson v. Penn. R. Co., 2 Abb. N. S. 
 220. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent— Undisclosed 
 Principal. 
 
 17 Misc. 728; (65 St. Rep. 105; 31 Supp. 
 1011). 
 
 Rawson v. Van Riper, 1 I. & C. 370. 
 Ct'l. :?; I . ID M — Construction — Public 
 Officers— Time for Official Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 180; (51 St. Rep. 452; 22 Supp. 
 430). 144 N. Y. 411; (63 St. Rep. 650). 
 
 Ray, Matter of, 13 Misc. 480; 70 St. Rep. 
 178; 85 Supp. 481. 
 
 Ray V. Keene, 79 St. Rep. 896; 45 Supp. 
 896. 
 
Read] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 1209 
 
 Kayinonrt v. Bearnavd, 13 Johns. 274. 
 Qited, Assumpsit — Express CoQtract. 
 4 Misc. 80; (53 St. Rep. 138; 33 Sapp, 
 
 780). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Recovery of 
 Money Paid — Form of Action . 
 
 4 Misc. "(7; (53 St. Rep. 178; 23 Supp. 599). 
 
 Raymond v. Brooks, 59 How. 383. 
 
 died, Deposition — Examination to Frame 
 Complaint. 
 
 70 Hun, 539; (53 St. Rep. 739; 34 Supp. 
 240). 
 
 Depositions — Examination Bifore Trial — 
 Wiien Allowed. 
 
 1 Misc. 90; (48 St. Rep. 33; 30 Supp. 
 373). 
 
 Depositions— Of Party Before Trial— Affi- 
 davit for. 
 
 2 Misc. 344; (50 St. Rep. 608; 31 Supp. 
 1013). 
 
 Kaymond v. Cowdrey, 19 Misc. 34; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 557; 42 Supp. 557. 
 Kaymond v. Dayton, 4 Dem. 333. 
 
 Cited, Executor! and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements — 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 397; (34 Supp. 851). 
 Raymond v. Hanford, 6 T. & 0. 313. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Complaint— Sufficiency 
 Assumpsit — Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St. Rep. 173; 23 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Raymond v. Hogan, 10 App. Div. 189; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1347; 41 Supp. 971. 
 Raymond v. loyl, 10 Barb. 483. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Necessiries — 
 Third Person. 
 
 8 Miac. 647; (61 St. R-p. 60; 39 Supp. 
 1045). 85 Hun, 30; (66 St. Rep. Ill; 33 
 Supp. 603; 1 Ann. Cas. 396). 
 
 Raymond V. Richmond, 76 N. T. 106. 
 
 Oited. Appeal — Security— Effect of Fail- 
 ure to Give. 
 
 3 Misc. 57; (51 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 559; 
 23 Supp. 140; 39 Abb. N. C. 478). 
 
 Raymond V. Richmond, 78 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Effect on Third Per- 
 sons. 
 
 145 N. Y. 611; (71 St. Rep. 363) 
 Raymond v. Richmond, 88 N. Y. 671. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions — Repetition. 
 
 3 Misc. 37; (49 St. Rep. 518; 31 Supp. 438). 
 77 Han, 505; (60 St. Rep. 549; 38 Supp. 1081). 
 4 Misc. 568; (35 Supp. 788). 
 Raymond v. Rochester Trust & 
 Safe Deposit Co., 75 Hun, 339; 58 
 • St. Rep. 683; 37 Supp. 1. 
 
 Raymond v. Squire, 11 Johns. 47. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Power of 
 Attorney — Revocation. 
 
 8 Misc. 336; (59 St. Rep. 453; 38 Supp. 
 568; 33 Civ. Pro. 443). 149 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Raynor, Matter of, 44 St. Rep. 468; 18 
 Supp. 426. 
 Cited, Wills — Duties and Obligations of 
 Testator — Intention . 
 
 9 Misc. 679; (63 St. Rep, 434; 30 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Raynor V. Hoagland, 39 Super. 11. 
 
 Cited, Complaint — Motion to Dismiss — 
 Untenable Grounds — Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 554; (41 Supp. 877). 
 
 Rayuor v. Lyon, 46 Hun, 337; 11 St. Rep. 
 500. 
 
 Oited, Covenants — Running With Land — 
 Availability. 
 
 74 Hun, 583; (57 St. Rep. 41; 36 Supp. 
 605), 34 Supp. 789; (30 Abb. N. C. 371). 18 
 Misc. 113; (41 Supp. 40). 
 
 Raynor v. Raynor, 94 N, Y. 348, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Interlocutory Judgment — 
 Review. 
 
 150 N.Y. 546. 
 
 Raynor v. Tinierson, 46 Barb. 518. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Boundaries — Presumption 
 as to Lines, Monuments, Etc. 
 
 31 Supp. 839. 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Deeds of Third 
 Person — Reference to Map. 
 
 50St. Rep. 354; (31 Supp. 829). 
 
 Raynor v. Tinierson, 51 Barb. 517. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description—Practical Lo- 
 cat ion — Prescription . 
 
 71 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep, 51; 34 Supp. 
 1135). 
 
 Razy V. T\^liittick, 75 Hun, 303; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 776; 37 Supp, 55. 
 Read, Matter of, 17 Misc. 195; 40 Supp. 
 
 974. 
 Read, Matter of, 41 Hun, 95. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate— Jurisdiction — Limita- 
 tion on. 
 
 153 N.Y. 514. 
 
 Read v. Bank of Attica, 134 N. Y. 
 
 671; 36 St. Rep. 894. 
 
 Distinguished, Banks — Recovery by De- 
 positors on Outstanding Certificate of De- 
 posit. 
 
 136 N. Y. 462; (49 St, Rep. 678). 
 
 Cited, Written Contract — Parol Evidence 
 to Vary. 
 
 88 Hun, 539; (8 St. Rep. 837; 34 Supp. 
 85S). 
 
1210 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 DiipUcate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Read 
 
 Read v. Bray ton, 73 Hun, 633; 54 St. 
 Rep. 869; 25 Supp. 186. 
 
 Il.eve,rszd, 143 N. Y. 342; 62 St. Rep. 833. 
 Read v. Brayton, 143 N. Y. 342; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 833. 
 Read v. Buffalo, 3 Keyes, 447. 
 
 Cited, Officers — De Facto — Collateral 
 Challenge of Title. 
 
 139 N. Y. 511; (54 St. Rep. 814). 
 Read v. Buffalo, 74 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Intel est — Modification of Agree- 
 ment as to. 
 
 139 N. Y. 521; (.54 St. Rep. 805). 
 Read v. French, 38 N. Y. 285. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Default — Jurisdiction 
 — Service of Summons. 
 
 7 Misc. 100; (57 St. Rep. 99; 27 Supp. 401) . 
 
 Attorneys — Stipulation— Stay of Fraudu- 
 lent Execution. 
 
 13 App. Div. 607; (77 St. Rep. 987; 43 
 Supp. 987) . 
 
 Read v. Kuell. 69 Hun, 541; 53 St. Rep. 
 342; 23 Supp. 941. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 484: 62 St. Rep. 847. 
 Read v. Knell, 143 N. Y. 484; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 847. 
 Read v. Lambert, 10 Abb N. S. 428. 
 
 Gited, Tender — Wlien Excused. 
 
 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rep. 852; 41 Supp, 
 455). 
 Read v. Loziu, 31 Hun, 286. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — When Estopped to Ap- 
 peal. 
 
 1 Misc. 377; :49 St. Rep. 119; 30 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Motion and Orders — Invalidity — When 
 Available. 
 
 1 Misc. 381; (49 St. Rep. 132; 30 Supp. 
 868). 
 
 Reference — Compulsory— Long Account. 
 
 1 Misc. 383; (49 St. Rep. 123). 
 
 90 Hun, 279; (70 St. Rep. 601; 35 Supp. 
 985). 74 Hun, 161; (56 St, Rep. 300; 26 
 652). 
 
 Read v. Marine Bank of Buffalo, 188 
 
 N. Y. 454; 49 St. Rep. 675. 
 Reversing, 42 St. Rep. 161; 17 Supp. 326. 
 Cited. Bills and Notes — Payment of— Fail- 
 ure to Produce — Indemnity. 
 
 80 Hun, 210; (61 St. Rep. 777; 30 Supp. 
 32). 143 N. Y. 346; (62 St. Rep. 334). 
 Read v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 
 
 17 Misc. 307; 40 Supp. 374. 
 Read v. NichoLs, 118 N, Y. 234; 28 St. 
 Rep, 867. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions to Instructions 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 189 N. Y. 493; (54 St. Rep. 837). 1 Misc, 
 138; (48 St. Rep. 651; 30 Supp. 678). 91 
 Hun, 500; (70 St. Rep, 862; 36 Supp. 260; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 115), 
 
 Negligence — Proximate Cause, 
 
 10 App. Div. 384; (75 St. Rep. 1378; 41 
 Supp. 1010). D. 14 App. Div. 53; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1001; 43 Supp. 1001). 
 Read v. Patterson, 128 N. Y. 130; 45 
 St. Rep. 793. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Liability of De- 
 visee for Debts of Testator. 
 
 73 Hun, 432; (56 St. Rep. 33; 26 Supp. 
 448). 
 
 Bead v. Patterson, 134 N. Y. 123; 45 
 St. Rep. 793. 
 
 Cited, Heirs— Liability for Debts of Dece- 
 dent, 
 
 15 Misc. 534; (74 St. Rep. 398; 37 Supp. 
 1138; 35 Civ. Pro. 318). 
 Read v, Simon, 153 N. Y. 4C3. 
 
 Reversing, 93 Hun, 607. 
 Read v. Spauldins;, 30 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Acceptance- 
 Destruction. 
 
 68 Hun, 601; (52 St. Rep. 583; 23 Supp. 
 233). 11 Misc. 683; (67 St. Rep. 355; 33 
 Supp. 567). 13 Misc. 91; (68 St. Rep. 193; 
 34 Supp. 146). 
 
 Read V. Williams, 135 N. Y. 560; 35 
 St. Kep. 809. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Complete 
 Relief — Trusts. 
 
 8 Misc. 392; (59 St. Rep. 557; 28 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Trusts — Designation of Beneficiary— Suf- 
 ficiency . 
 
 8 Misc. 628: (61 St. Rep. 363; 39 Supp. 
 953). 68 Hun, 414; (52 St. Rep 659; 32 
 Supp. 1030). 147 N.Y. 110; (69 Sc. Rep. 405, 
 408). 83 Hun. 4P3, 456; (39 Supp. 953, 954). 
 93 Hun, 99; (71 St. Rep. 760; 36 Supp. 565). 
 
 Wills — Perpetuities — Illegal Suspension 
 of Alienation, 
 
 1 Misc. 443; (23 Supp 153). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion — Distribu- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 357; (56 St. Rep. 367; 23 Supp, 
 153). 
 
 Reade v. Living-ston, 8 Johns, Ch. 500, 
 501. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Interest. 
 
 30 Misc. 500; (79 St. Rep. 738; 45 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Reading- V. 1 jam phier, 31 St. Rep. 53; 
 9 Supp. 596. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Demand — Neces- 
 sity. 
 
 4Misc. 301; (53 St, Rep. 451; 24 Supp. 105) . 
 
Rector, Etc.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1311 
 
 Beading Braid Co. v. Stewart, 19 
 
 Misc. 431; 77 St. Rep. 1129; 43 Supp. 
 1129. 
 Affirmed, 20 Misc. 86; 79 St. Rep. 69; 45 
 Supp. 69. 
 
 Beading Braid Co. v. Stewart, 20 
 
 Misc. 86; 79 St. Rep. 69; 45 Supp. 69. 
 
 Beady v. New York. 144 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Common Council — Compelling Ac- 
 tion — Mandamus. 
 
 18 Misc. 538; (76 St. Rep. 549; 42 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Beal V. People, 43 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Good and Bad Counts 
 —Effect. 
 
 143 N. T. 373; (63 St. Rep. 360). 
 
 Judges— Disqualification . 
 
 153 N. Y. 71. 
 
 Eeamer v. Argus Co. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Affidavits — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 19 Misc. 478; (77 St. Rep. 1112; 43 Supp. 
 1113). 
 
 Beaney v. Standard Oil Co. of N. Y., 
 
 10 App. Div. 326; 75 St. Rep. 1164; 41 
 Supp. 768. 
 
 Eeardon v. New York Con. Card 
 Co., 51 Super. 134. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Dangerous 
 Machinery — Minors. 
 
 11 Misc. 550; (64 St. Rep. 447; 32 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 Eeceivership of Columbian Ins. 
 Co., Matter of, 3 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 
 239. 
 Distinguished, Taxes — Receivers — Corpo - 
 rations. 
 
 12 App. Div. 324; (76 St. Rep. 57; 42 Supp 
 57). 
 
 Eeciprocity Bank, Matter of, 22 
 
 N. Y. 9. 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 2 Miso 338; (53 St. Rep. 273; 33 Supp. 
 753). 145 N. Y. 93; (64 St. Rep. 538). 
 
 Eeck V. Phoenix Ins. Co., 130 N. Y. 
 
 160; 41 St. Rep. 250. 
 Cited, Trial— Taking Case from Jury. 
 
 3 Misc. 453; (53 St. Rep. 504; 33 Supp. 
 184). 
 
 Becka v. Ocean S. S. Co. of Savan- 
 nah, 3 Misc. 526; 52 St. Rep. 417; 23 
 Supp. 8. 
 
 Becor v. Blackburn, 71 Hun, 54; 54 
 St. Rep. 305; 24 Supp. 693. 
 
 Record v. Saratoga Springs, Village 
 
 of, 46 Hun, 448; 12 St. Rep. 393; 37 
 Week. Dig. 500. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Physicians— Privilege . 
 
 3 Misc. 456; (53 St. Rep. 500; 33 Supp. 
 165; 30 Abb. N. C. 78). 91 Hun, 500; (70 
 St. Rep. 861: 36 Supp. 3,59; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 114). 148 N. Y. 94; (35 Civ. Pro. 174; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 398). 
 
 Evidence — Physical Condition. 
 
 18 Misc. 39; (75 St. Rep. 515; 41 Supp. 
 57). 
 
 Record v. Saratoga Springs, Village 
 
 of, 130 N. Y. 646. 
 Cited, Evidence — Physicians — Privilege. 
 148 N. Y. 94; (25 Civ. Pro. 174; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 398). 
 
 Rector v. Clark, 78 N. Y. 21. 
 
 Cited, Public Officer — Action Against — 
 Misfeasance. 
 
 143 N.Y. 165; (63 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 Rector v. Pierce, 3 T. & C , 416. 
 Cited, Negligence — Question of Law. 
 
 11 App. Div. 269; (76 St, Rep. 154; 43 
 Supp. 154) . 
 
 Rector v. Kidgwood Ice Co., 38 Hun, 
 293. 
 Affirmed, 101 N.Y. 656. 
 Cited, Actions — Venue — Where Laid. 
 
 12 App. Div. 603; (77 St. Rep. 113; 43 
 Supp. 113). 
 
 Rector etc. of Christ's Church v. 
 
 Mack, 93 N. Y. 488. 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure— What Ac- 
 quired by Purchaser on. 
 
 3 Misc. 34; (51 St. Rep. 129; 23 Supp. 180). 
 D. 2 App. Div. 338; (73 St. Rep. 467; 37 
 Supp. 735). 8 App. Div. 573; (75 St. Rep. 
 325; 40 Supp. 939). 152 N. Y. 468. D. 71 
 Hun, 803; (54 St. Rep. 743; 34 Supp 1001). 
 17 App. Div. 149; (79 St. Rep. 300; 45 Supp. 
 300). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Easement — 
 Right of Dominant Proprietor. 
 
 16 App. Div. 363; (78 St. Rep. 623; 44 
 Supp. 623). 
 
 Rector etc. Church of the Ascen- 
 sion V. Buckhart, 3 Hill, 193. 
 Cited, Trespass of Inanimate Objects. 
 
 4 App. Div. 200: (74 St. Rep. 198; 38 Supp. 
 55r). 
 
 Rector, Etc., St. James' Church v. 
 
 Huntington, 83 Hun, 125; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 383; 31 Supp. 91. 
 Cited, Complaint— Dismissal on Opening 
 of Counsel. 
 
1212 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Div. 436; (76 St. Rep. 337; 42 
 
 [Rector, Etc 
 
 -Church Discipline — 
 
 11 App 
 Supp. 337). 
 
 Religious Societies- 
 Review By Courts. 
 
 30 Misc. 339; (79 St. Rep. 792; 45 Supp. 
 793). 79 St. Rep. 766; (45 Supp. 766). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Effect. 
 
 10 App. Div. 183; (75 St. Rep. 1063; 41 
 Supp. 674). 
 
 Rector, Etc., ot St. Mark's Church 
 V. Teed, 44 Hun, 349; 8 St. Rep. 841. 
 
 Affirmed, 120 N. Y. 583; 31 St. Rep. 908. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Com- 
 promise of Disputed Claim. 
 
 66 Hun, 172; (49 St. Rep. 153; 21 Supp. 
 128). 
 
 Rector, Etc., of St. Mark's Church v. 
 Teed, 120 N. Y. 583; 31 St. Rep. 908. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 8 Misc. 316; (59 St. Rep. 383; 38 Supp. 
 739). 3 Misc. 322; (50 St. Rep. 584; 21 Supp. 
 1033; 30 Abb. N.C. 160). 93 Hun, 445; (71 St. 
 Rep. 663; 36 Supp. 609). 11 Misc. 588; (66 
 St. Rep. 340; 33 Supp. 108.5). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration— Forbearance. 
 
 17 Misc. 618; (75 St. Rep. 73; 40 Supp. 670). 
 
 Rector, Etc. of Trinity Church v. 
 Hig-^ins, 48 N. Y. 532. 
 
 Distinguished, Contracts — Breach — Nomi- 
 nal Damage. 
 
 144 N. Y. 187; (63 St. Rep. 88). 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Indemnity. 
 
 1 App. Div. 318; (72 St. Rep. 659; 37 Supp. 
 183). 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 
 Rector etc. of Trinity Church v. 
 Vanderbilt, 98 N. Y, 170. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — When It 
 Begins to Run. 
 
 16 Misc. 404; (73 St. Rep. 607; 38 Supp. 
 517; 35 Civ. Pro. 315). 
 
 Reddin V. Lawlor, 13 Misc. 311; 68 St. 
 Rep. 87; 34 Supp. 230. 
 
 Redding'tou V. Mariposa Laud and 
 Mining- Co., 19 Hun, 405. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Managing 
 Agent — What Constitutes. 
 
 136 N.Y. 346; (50 St. Rep. 9). 85 Hun, 
 404; (66 St. Rep. 476; 33 Supp. 993; 3 Ann. 
 Cas 70) 
 
 Writ and Process — Service — Corporations 
 — Managing Agent. 
 
 39 Supp. 1094. 
 
 Redfern v. Cornell, 6 App. Div. 436; 39 
 Supp. 656. 
 
 Redfleld, Matter of, 71 Hun, 344; 55 St. 
 Rep. 19; 25 Supp. 3. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Creditors - 
 Meaning. 
 
 13 Misc. 757; (69 St. Rep. 576; 35 Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Redfleld v. Redfield, 110 N. Y. 671; 18 
 St. Rep. .530. 
 
 Cited, Findings — Ambiguity — Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 183; (66 St. Rep. 165; 32 Supp. 
 597). 16 Misc. 361; (74 St. Re^,. 381; 33 
 Supp. 84). 
 
 Redfleld V. Redfleld, 126 N. Y. 466; 38 
 St. Rep. 516. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Effect of 
 Codicil. 
 
 9 Misc. 144; (59 St. Rep. 745; 29 Supp. 31). 
 
 151 N.Y. 277. 
 
 Redfleld v.U. N. & S. R. Co., 35 Barb. 
 
 54. 
 Cited, Realty — Possession. 
 147 N. Y. 464; (70 St. Rep. 59). 
 
 Redford v. Snow, 46 Hun, 370. 
 
 Ci'tedj Justices' Court — Adjournment. 
 
 83 Hun, 466; (64 St. Rep. 646; 31 Supp. 
 909). 9 App. Div. 38; (75 St. Rep. 599; 41 
 Supp. 141). 14 App. Div. 10; (77 St. Rep. 
 641; 43 Supp. 641). 
 
 Redhead v. Parkway Driving Club, 
 
 7 Misc. 375; 58 St. Rep. 534; 27 Supp. 
 887. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Redhead v. The Parkway Driving 
 Cluh, 143 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Redington v. New York O. & W. 
 
 R. Co., 84 Hun, 231; 65 St. Rep. 804; 
 3a Supp. 535. 
 Cited, Railroads — Equipment — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 88 Hun, 270; (68 St. Rep. 361; 84 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 Redman v. Hendricks, 1 Sandf . 33. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Right of Possession. 
 
 88 Hun, 235; (68 St. Rep. 731; 34 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Redmond, Matter of, 5 Mi&c. 369; 55 
 St. Rep. 150; 25 Supp. 881. 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections— Primaries- 
 Nominations — Regularity — Effect on 
 Courts. 
 
 55 St. Rpp. 156; (25 Supp. 386). 81 Hun, 
 406; (63 St. Rep. 125; 30 Supp. 966). D. 9 App. 
 Div. 242; (41 Supp. 504, 505). 81 Supp. 114. 
 
 Redmond v. Buckley, 49 St. Rep. 10- 
 20 Supp. 969. 
 
Reed] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations In Parenthesis. 
 
 1213 
 
 Bedmontl v. EnfleUl Manufactur- 
 iug- Co., 13 Abb. N. S. 333. 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations— Receivers- 
 Jurisdiction to Appoint . 
 
 17 Misc. 338; (39 Supp. 964). 18 Misc. 
 553,553; (41 Supp. 876,877). 
 
 Bedniond v. Hoge, 3 Hun, 171. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Receiver. 
 
 4 MiBC. 519; (54 St. Rep. 184; 24 Supp. 
 700; 23 Civ. Pro. 194). 12 Misc. 56; (66 St. 
 Rep. 685; 33 Supp. 51). 18 Misc. 553; 41 
 Supp. 877). 
 
 Kedmond v. Industrial Benefit 
 Ass'n, 78 Hun, 104; 60 St. Rep. 53L; 28 
 Supp. 1075. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Bedniond v. Industrial Benefit 
 
 Ass'n, 150 N.Y. 167. 
 
 Bedmond v. Liverpool etc. S. S. Co., 
 
 46 N. Y. 578, 
 Cited, Carriers — Goods — Liability. 
 10 Misc. 130; (63 St. Rep. 471; 30 Supp. 
 904). 
 
 Bedmond v. Xew York, 135 N. Y. 
 
 633; 35 St. Rep. 917; 26 Abb. N. C. 
 341. 
 Cited, Payment — Involuntary — Right to 
 Recover. 
 
 77 Hun, 603; (60 St. Rep. 459; 38 Supp. 
 1039). 69 Hun, 373; (52 St. Rep. 790; 23 
 Supp. 664). 135 N. Y. 464; (48 St. Rep. 
 437). 151 N. Y. 18. 91 Hun, 316,317; (71 
 St. Rep. 135, 136; 36 Supp. 313). 
 
 Bedmond v. Ne'w Yorlt and Pliil- 
 adelpliia Steamboat Co., 46 N. Y- 
 
 578. 
 Cited, Carriers — Consignments — Liability. 
 90 Hun, 557; (71 St. Rep. 35 ; 36 Supp. 37). 
 
 Bedner v. Jewett, 72 Hun, 598; 54 St. 
 Rep. 774; 35 Supp. 373. 
 Cited, Arrest— Civil Actions. 
 88 Hun, 410; (68 St. Rep. 783; .34 Supp. 
 845). 10 Misc. 351; (63 St. Rep. 413; 31 Supp. 
 33; 24 Civ. Pro. 171). 
 
 Bedner v. Leliigli& Hudson R. Co., 
 73 Hun, 503; 56 St. Rep. 330; 36 Supp. 
 1050. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 733. 
 Beed, Matter of, See Knapp, Matter of. 
 Keed, Matter of, 2 Connolly 403; 30 
 Supp. 91. 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity — 
 Drunkenness. 
 
 7 Misc. 324; (57 St. Rep. 848; 27 Supp. 651). 
 15 Misc. 311, 313; (73 St. Rep. 436; 37 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Reed v. Cliampane, 5 Week, Dig. 327. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Ex parte Orders — 
 EflEect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 533; (40 Supp. 364). 
 
 Reedv. ChiLson, 143 N. Y. 153; 58 St. 
 Rep. 623. 
 
 Affi,rming, 40 St. Rep. 960; 16 Supp. 744. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Special Appearance — 
 Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 544; (74 St. Rep. 132; 38 Supp. 
 787). 17 Misc. 564; (75 St. Rep. 94; 40 supp. 
 690> 
 
 Reed v. Cro'we, 13 Daily 165. 
 
 Cited, Bailees — Negligence — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Misc. 191. 20 Misc. 602. 
 
 Reed V. Fargo, 20 St. Rep. 587; 7 Supp. 
 
 185. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Liability — 
 Limitation. 
 
 68 Hun, 606; (53 St. Rep. 586; 33 Supp. 
 236). 
 Reed v. Farr, 35 N. Y. 113. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Practical Lo- 
 cation — Prescription . 
 
 71 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 50; 24 Supp. 
 1123). 71 Hun, 295; (54 St. Rep. 739; 34 
 Supp. 998). D. 2 App. Div. 488; (74 St. 
 Rep. 440; 38 Supp. 13). D. 71 Hun, 306; (54 
 St. Rep. 746; 34 Supp. 1004). 5 App. Div. 
 600; (39 Supp. 439). 13 App. Div. 159; (77 
 St. Rep. 331; 43 Supp. 331). 15 App. Div. 
 59; (78 St. Rep. 157; 44 Supp. 157). 
 
 Reed v. Grannon, 50 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Liens — 
 Notice — Bona Fid s. 
 
 147 N. Y. 596; (iO St. Rep. 353). 85 Hun, 
 387; (66 St. R»p. 468; 33 Supp. 984). D. 86 
 Hun, 354; (66 St. Rep. 753; 33 Supp. 337). 
 
 Reed v. Hayf, 51 Super. 131. 
 
 Affirmed, 109 N. Y. 659; 17 St. Rep. 137. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Denial — Sufficiency. 
 
 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep. 457; 31 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Reed v. McConueil, 63 Hun, 153; 41 
 St. Rep. 815; 16 Supp. 586. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Availability. 
 
 83 Hun. 405; (64 St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 879). 
 
 Reedv. McConnell, 101 N. Y. 370; 1 
 St. Rep, 23. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion — Profits on 
 Contract. 
 
 4 Misc. 118; (53 St, Rep. 463; 23 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 123; (53 St. Rep. 467; 23 Supp. 
 900). 
 
1214 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Reed 
 
 Reed V. McConnell, 133 N. Y. 425; 45 
 St. Rep. 227. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Review. 
 
 152 N. Y. 169. 89 Hun, 428; (69 St. Rep. 
 762; 35Supp. 317). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Availability. 
 
 83 Hun, 405; (64 St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 
 879). 
 
 Pleading — Variance — Relief — Waiver. 
 
 69 Hun, 494; (52 St. Rep. 728; 23 Supp. 
 413) 6. Misc. 345; (56 St. Rep. 247; 26 Supp. 
 907) . 7 Misc. 680; (58 St. Rep. 364; 28 Supp. 
 85; 28 Civ. Pro. 844); 9 Misc. 96; (59 St. Rep. 
 694; 29 Supp. 6). 6 Misc. 89; (55 St. Rep. 
 488; 26 Supp. 42). D. 8 App. Div. 613; (40 
 Supp. 476). 
 Reed v. McCourt, 41 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Description — Practical Lo- 
 cation. 
 
 71 Hun, 332; (53 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 1125). 
 
 Reed v. New York, 50 St. Rep. 758. 
 Reed v. Photo-graviire Co., 38 St. 
 Rep. 467; 13 Supp. 798. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Indorsement— Ir- 
 regular — Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 117; 38 Supp. 
 777,. 
 Keed V. Randall, 29 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Acceptance— Waiver of De. 
 fects. 
 
 68 Hun, 248; (52 St. Rep. 386; 22 Supp. 
 973). 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 615; 22 
 Supp. 353). 79 Hun, 55; (61 St. Rep. 184; 
 29 Supp. 640). 69 Hun, 434; (52 St. Rep. 
 615; 22 Supp. 853). D. 140 N. Y. 203; (55 
 St. Rep. 581). 149 N. Y. 148. 6 App. Div. 
 4; (39 Supp. 463). 10 Misc. 648; (65 St. 
 Rep. 218; 32 Supp. 123). 
 
 Reed v. Reed, 52 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Affirmance— Right of 
 Lower Court to Vacate. 
 
 82 Hun, 424; (63 St. Rep. 583; 31 Supp, 
 266). 
 
 Reed v. Reed, 107 N. Y. 545; 12 St. Rep. 
 481. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction. 
 
 71 Hun, 526; (51 St. Rep. 889; 24 Supp. 
 1034). 
 Reed V. Sands, 37 Barb. 185. 
 
 Cited, Assignee— Rights. 
 
 12 App. Div. 233; (77 St. Rep. 773; 43 
 Supp. 77S). 
 Reed V. Sclimit, 39 Hun, 228. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Amendment 
 of City Charter. 
 
 69 Hun, 145; (53 St. Rep. 330; 23 Supp 
 420), 10 Misc. 246; (63 St. Rep. 465; 30 
 Supp. 833). 
 
 Reed v. Stryker, 6 Abb. 109. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Action — Pleading — Unity 
 of Action. 
 
 92 Hun, 25; (72 St, Rep. 832; 87 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Reed v. Stryker, 4 Abb. Ct, App. Dec. 
 26; 12 Abb. 47. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Action — Pleading — Unity 
 of Action. 
 
 8 App. Div. 45; (40 Supp. 456). 92 Hun, 
 25; (73 St. Rep. 832; 37 Supp, 887). 
 
 Reed v. Third Ave. R. Co., 14 Misc. 
 458; 85 Supp. 1115. 
 
 Reed v. Trowbridge, 106 N. Y. 657; 8 
 St. Rep. 676. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amount — Appealabil- 
 ity. 
 
 144 N. Y. 696; (71 St. Rep. 348), 
 
 Reed v. Und^rliill, 13 Barb. 113. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power to Sell Lands for 
 Debts — Exercise Unnecessary — Effect. 
 
 8 Misc. 440; (53 St. Rep. 328; 33 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale — Devisees — Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 79 Hun, 100; (61 St. Rep. 136; 29 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Reed v. United States Express Co., 
 
 48 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Damage to Goods — 
 Agreement to Indemnify — Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 68; (72 St. Rep. 224; 37 Supp. 
 70). 
 
 Reed -v. Warner, 5 Paige, 650. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Conflict of 
 Interest — Purchase from Principal. 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (59 St. Rep. 692; 28 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Reed V. Williams, 125 N. Y. 560. 
 Cited, Trusts— Validity. 
 79 St. Rep. 623; (45 Supp. 623). 
 
 Reed v. Zimmerman, 4 Misc. 14?; 53 
 St. Rep. 178; 23 Supp. 877. 
 Affirming, 1 Misc. 189; 48 St. Rep. 637; 
 30 Supp. 665. 
 
 Reeder v. Sayre, 70 N. Y. 180. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Conforming Pleadings to 
 Proof. 
 
 9 Misc. 177; (60 St. Rep. 637; 29 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Appeal— Defective Proof —Presumption. 
 142 N. Y. 649; (59 St. Rep. 169). 
 Pleading — Amendment. 
 7 Misc. 518; (37 Supp. 996). 
 
Rehberg] new VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1215 
 
 66 Hun, 198; (49 St. Rep. 181; 21 Supp. 
 228). 10 Miac. 8; (62 St. Rep. 656; 30 Supp. 
 541). 10 Misc. 126; (62 St. Rep. 515; 30 
 Supp. 942). 10 Misc. 158; (62 St. Rep. 522; 
 81 Supp. 4). 
 
 Outgoing Crops — Right to — Custom. 
 
 17 App. Div. 211; (79 St. Rep. 365; 45 
 Supp. 365). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Verbal 
 Lease for One Year. 
 
 139 N. Y. 389; (54 St. Rep. 664; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 429). 18 Misc. 71, 72; (75 St. Rep. 
 485; 41 Supp. 80, 32). 
 
 Keens v. Mail & Express Pub. Co,, 
 10 Misc. 122; 62 St. Rep. 511; 30 Supp. 
 918. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 582. 
 
 Cited, 30 Supp. 916. 
 Reese V. Boese, 92 N. Y. 632. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Settlement and Cer- 
 tification. 
 
 73 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 919; 26 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 Reeve v. Crosby, 3 Redf. 74. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Sufficiency. 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 154). 
 
 Surrogate — Testimony on Probate— Expir- 
 ation of Surrogate's Term— Effect. 
 
 12 Misc. 258; (6j St. Rep. 694; 34 Supp. 
 640). 
 
 Reeve v. Gallivan, 89 Hun, 59; 68 St. 
 Rep. 836: 34 Supp. 1000. 
 
 Reeves, Matter of, 1 Supp. 17. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — Ac- 
 counting — Costs and Disbursements. 
 
 23 Supp. 977. 
 
 Reeves v. Hyde, 14 St. Rep. 639; 14 
 Daly, 431. 
 Cited, Evidence— Expert, as to Damages 
 or Values— Weight and Effect. 
 
 24 Supp. 919; (30 Abb. N. C. 73). 
 Profesaional Services — Attorney's Fees — 
 
 Estimation. 
 
 13 Misc. 318; (68 St. Rep. 362; 34 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 Professional Services — Estimation — Ex. 
 pert Witnesses. 
 
 18 Misc. 142; (41 Supp. 1095). 19 Misc. 
 167. 
 
 Reeves v. Kimball, 40 N. Y. 299. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Statements to Third Per- 
 sons. 
 
 70 Hun, 538; (54 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Contracts— Assignee— Rights. 
 81 Hun, 106; (62 St. Rep. 690; 31 Supp. 
 729). 
 
 Reeves v. Piersou, 28 Hun, 185. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Delivery in Blank 
 — Authority to Fill— Implied. 
 
 79 Hun, 598; (61 St. Rep. 519; 29 Supp. 
 840). 
 
 Reformed Cburch ol Grallxipville v. 
 Schoolcraft, 65 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Cited, Benevolent Societies — Alienation of 
 Realty— Leave of Court. 
 
 138 N. Y. 457; (53 St. Rep. 31). 
 
 Easements — Abandonment. 
 
 142 N. y. 182; (58 St. Rep. 645). 
 Reformed Presbyterian Church of 
 New Yorlj, Matter of, 7 How. 476. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Franchises— Forfeit- 
 ure. 
 
 5 App. Div. 7; (38 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Regan v. Borst, 11 Misc. 92; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 193; 32 Supp. 810. 
 
 Regan v. Posdick, 18 Misc. 556; 76 St. 
 Rep. 471; 43 Supp. 471, 
 
 Reversed, 19 Misc. 489; 77 St. Rep. 1102; 
 43 Supp. 1102; 3 Ann. Cas 376. 
 Regan v. Posdick, 19 Misc. 489; 77 St. 
 Rep. 1102; 43 Supp. 1102; 3 Ann, Cas. 
 376. 
 Regan v. Traube, 16 Daly, 1.52; 9 Supp. 
 495. 
 
 Cited, Judge's Order- Validity. 
 
 14 App. Div. 216; (77 St. Rep. 468; 43 
 Supp. 468;. 
 Reger v. Rochester R. Co., 2 App. 
 
 Div. 5; 78 St. Rep. 209; 37 Supp. 520. 
 Reginav. Oddy, 2 Denison Cr. Cas. 272. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Stolen Goods— Posses- 
 sion of Other Stolen Goods. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 38. 
 Regner v. Glens Falls, S. H. & P. E. 
 St, R. Co., 74 Hun, 202; 56 St. Rep. 
 300; 26 Supp. 635. 
 Rehberg v. New York, 91 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Ci'.ed, Appeal — Review of Non-Suit — In- 
 ferences. 
 
 3 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 639; 21 Supp. 
 783). 69 Hun, 477; (53 St. Rep 638; 23 
 Supp. 4.50). 147 N. Y. 483; (70 St. Rep. 69). 
 D. 4 App. Div. 607; (39 Supp. 149). 
 
 Highways — Obstruction — Liability of 
 Municipality — Notice . 
 
 73 Hun, 447; (56 St. Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 
 645). H3 N. Y. 164; (63 St. Rep. 188). 6 
 Misc. 583; (57 St. Rep. 838; 27 Supp. 304) . 
 49 St. Rep. 270; (31 Supp. 140). 86 Hun, 
 435; (67 St. Rep. 633; 33 Supp. 902). 4 App. 
 Div. 345; ^74 St. Rep. 515; 38 Supp. 649). 
 9 App. Div. 65; (75 St. Rep. 604; 41 Supp. 
 146). 16 Misc. 3L6; (73 St. Rep. 678; 38 
 Supp. 310). 
 
1216 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rehfeldt 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rehfeldt v. Brooklyn, 138 N. Y. 663; 
 53 St. Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 302; 18 Supp. 750. 
 Kehler v. AVestern N. Y. & Penn. K. 
 
 Co. ,23 St. Rep. 311; 8 Supp. 286. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Barbed Wire. 
 69 Hun, 595; (53 St. Rep. 539; 23 Supp. 
 927). 
 Kelin V. Weiss, 8 Misc. 525; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 271; 28 Supp. 772. 
 Rehiy v. Newburgli, City of, 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 350; 28 Supp. 916. 
 Reich V. Cochrau, 74 Bun, 551; 37 St. 
 Rep. 159; 26 Supp. 445. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 122. 
 Cited, 20 Misc. 625. 
 Judgments — Collateral Attack. 
 79 St. Rep. 637; (45 Supp. 637) . 
 Reich V. Cochran, 151 N. Y. 123; 3 
 Ann. Oas. 344. 
 Gited, 20 Misc. 635. 
 Judgment — Res Ad judicata. 
 16 App. Div. 488; (78 St. Rep. 919; 44 
 Supp. 919). 20 Misc. 148; (79 St. Rep. 719; 
 45 Supp. 719). 20 Misc. 148; (79 St. Rep. 
 719; 45 Supp. 719). 
 
 Reich Y. Colwell Lead Co., 50 St. Rep. 
 
 298; 21 Supp. 495. 
 Reich V. McCrea, 37 St. Rep. 630; 13 
 Supp. 650. 
 Cited, Damae;es — Measure — Failure to 
 Take Board as Agreed. 
 
 6 Misc. 209; (56 St. Rep, 697; 26 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Reich V. Peck, 88 Hun, 214; 63 St. Rep. 
 806; 31 Supp. 391. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 640. 
 Reich V. Reich, 6 Misc. 628; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 19; 27 Supp. 137. 
 Reich V. Union R. Co. of New York, 
 78 Hun, 417; 60 St. Rep. 450; 28 Supp. 
 1105. 
 Cited, Negligence— Infants . 
 145 N. Y. 199; (64 St. Rep. 592). 2 App. 
 Div. 317; (73 St. Rep. 21; 37 Supp. 971). 
 Reicheubach v. Spethniann, 5 Month. 
 Law Bull. 42. 
 Cited, Attachment— AlEdavit by Attorney 
 or Agent— Sufficiency of. 
 
 76 Hun, 358; (58 St. Rep. 483; 27 Supp. 
 808; 31 Abb. N. C. 203). 
 
 Reichert v. Backenstross, 71 Hun, 
 516; 55 St. Rep. 135; 24 Supp. 1009. 
 Cited, Damages— Measure— Flooding of 
 Lands. 
 
 77 Hun, 606; (60 St. Rep. 486; 28 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Reicliert v. Buffalo Springs «& Gear 
 
 Co., 15 Misc. 222; 71 St. Rep. 173; 36 
 
 Supp. 402. 
 Reichmann v. Nelson, 13 Misc. 502; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 120; 84 Supp. 953. 
 Reid V. Defendorf, 87 Hun, 40; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 678; 33 Supp. 954. 
 Reid V. Farrar, 6 St. Rep. 199; 26 Week. 
 
 Dig. 248. 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied — To Pay for 
 Services to Member of Family. 
 
 68 Hun, 881; (53 St. Rep. 315: 23 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Reid V. New York, f6 Hun, 1.56. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Water Rate. 
 
 152 N. Y. 381. 
 Reid V. New York, 68 Hun, 110; 52 St. 
 Rep. 69; 22 Supp. 623. 
 
 Affirmed, 189 N. Y. 534; 54 St. Rep. 841. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Negligence — Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 145 N. Y. 515; (65 St. Rep. 878). 
 
 Statutes — Amendments — Effect on Vested 
 Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, ,570; (53 St. Rep. 254; 23 Supp. 
 961). 7 App. Div. 152. 14 Misc. 148; (70 
 St. Rep. 866; 35 Supp. 859), 
 
 Eeid V. New York, 139 N. Y. 534; 5i 
 St. Rei. 841. 
 Affirming, 68 Hun, 110; 52 St. Rep. 69; 
 
 22 Supp. 633. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Negligence— Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 145 N. Y. 515; (65 St. Rep. 878). 
 Reid V. New York, 21 Supp. 717. 
 Reid V. N. Y., New Haveu & H. R. 
 Co.. 136 N. Y. 638; 49 St. Rep. 913. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 688; 17 Supp. 801. 
 Reid V. Ripley, 14 Supp. 124. 
 
 Gited, Highways — Unsafe Condition — 
 Accident. 
 
 17 App. Div. 161; (79 St. Rep. 146; 45 
 Supp. 146). 
 
 Reid V. Terwilliger, 116 N. Y. 530; 27 
 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Proof. 
 
 69 Hun, 510; (o2 St. Rep, 627; 28 Supp. 
 397). 
 Reid V. Vauderheyden, 5 Cow. 719. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review— De- 
 cision in Appellant's Favor. 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (.58 St. Rep. 333; 28 Supp. 3; 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 379). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Attacking — 
 Who May — Necessity of Interest. 
 
 69 Hun, 487; (53 St. Rep. 739; 23 Supp. 
 727), 
 
Reinhardt] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 39 
 
 Beid V. Young-, 7 App. Div. 400; 
 
 Supp. 899. 
 Beigiier v. Spang', 5 App. Div. 337; 39 
 
 Supp. 137. 
 Beiher v. Moellner, 10 Misc. 43; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 179; 30 Supp. e31. 
 Beilley v, Duffy, 4 Dem. 3?6. 
 
 Cited, Dsoedent's Estates— Judicial Set- 
 tlement—Interest of Applicant. 
 
 17 Misc. 495; (75 St. Rep 673; 41 Supp. 
 26-i). 
 
 Be illy V. Albany, 112 N. Y. 30; 30 St. 
 Rep. 560. 
 Affirming, 40 Hun, 405. 
 Cited. Municipal Contracts— Payment. 
 83 Hun, 71; (.63 St. Rep. 504; 81 Supp. 
 189). 11 App. Div. 381; (76 St. Rep. 96; 43 
 Supp. 96). 11 Misc. 460; (66 St. Rep. 21; 
 33 Supp. 740). 
 
 Beilly v. Albany, 40 Hun, 405; Affirmed, 
 113N, Y. 80. 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — Right of 
 Suit. 
 
 151 K Y. 115. 
 Beilly v.Aspbalt Paving Co., 16 Misc. 
 65; 73 St. Rep. 332; 37 Supp. 638. 
 
 Beilly v. Atlas Iron Construction 
 Co., 83 Hun, 196; 64 St. Rep. 333; 31 
 Supp. 618. 
 Beilly v. Atlas Iron Construction 
 Co., 3 App. Div. 363; 73 St. Rep. 641; 
 38 Supp. 485. 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 30 Misc. 35; (79 St. Rep. 324; 45 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Beilly v. Delaware & H. C. Co., 102 
 N. Y. 383; 2 St. Rep. 419. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Hun, 60; (53 St. Rep. 554; 23 Supp. 
 954). 77 HuQ, 91; (59 St. Rep. 865; 38 Supp. 
 312). 150 N, Y. 269; 93 Hun, 377; (71 St. 
 Rep. 848; 36 Supp. 549). 93 Hun, 51; (71 St. 
 Rep. 154; 36 Supp. 384). 
 Beilly v. Dodge, 131 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Probable 
 Cause— Jury. 
 
 135 N. Y. 384; (48 St. Rep. 477). 
 Beilly V, Freeman, 1 App, Div. 560; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 324; 87 Supp. 570. 
 Beilly v. Gray, 77 Hun, 403; 60 St. Rep. 
 45; 28 Supp. 811. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Lottery — 
 What Is. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 115; (30 Supp. 223). 153 N. Y. 
 17; D. 87 Hun, 255; (67 St. Rep. 433; 33 
 Supp. 760). 89 Supp. 867. 
 
 1217 
 
 315; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 Beilly v. Lee, 85 Hun, 
 
 460; SJSupp. 976. 
 
 Beilly v. Lee, 41 St. Rep. 559; 16 Supp. 
 313. 
 Cited, Trial — Taking Case from Jury. 
 3 Misc. 453; (53 St. Rep. 504; 33 Supp. 
 
 184). 
 
 Beilly v. Manhattan B. Co., 86 Hun, 
 
 144; 67 St. Rep. 130; 33 Supp. 391. 
 
 Beilly v. Merritt, 13 Misc. Ill; 66 St. 
 Rep. 715; 33 Supp. 58. 
 
 Beilly v. Parker, 11 Misc. 68; 65 St. Rep. 
 108; 31 Supp. 1014. 
 
 Beilly v. Poerschke, 14 Misc. 466; 73 
 St. Rep. 360; 36 Supp. 1111. 
 
 Beilly v. Poerschke, 19 Misc. 613; 78 
 St. Rep. 433; 44 Supp. 433. 
 Affirming, 18 Misc. 750. 
 
 Beilly v. Sabater, 77 St. Rep. 383; 48 
 Supp. 383; 36 Civ. Pro. 34. 
 
 Beilly v. Sicilian Asphalt Pav. Co., 
 
 14 App. Div. 243 ; 77 St. Rep. 536 ; 43 
 Supp. 536. 
 
 Beilly v. Sisson, 31 Hun, 572. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 391; (57 St. Rep. 748; 36 Supp. 
 414) . 3 Misc. 68; (51 St. Rep. 773; 23 Supp. 
 
 Beilly v. Third Ave. B. Co., 14 Misc. 
 445; 70 St. Rep. 1733; 35 Supp. 1030. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 11; 73 St. Rep. 289; 37 
 Supp. 593. 
 
 Beilly v. Third Ave. B. Co., 16 Misc. 
 11; 73 St. Rep. 289; 37 Supp. 593. 
 
 Beilly v. TuUis, 10 Daly 288. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Liability for Expenses 
 Incurred in Action. 
 
 3 Misc. 363; (50 St. Rep. 768; 81 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Beiner v. Jones, 3 Misc. 406; 53 St. Rep. 
 339; 33 Supp. 185. 
 
 Beiners v. Brandhorst, 59 How. 91. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Construction —Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St. Rep. 434; 85 Supp. 
 698). 79 St. Rep. 768; (45 Supp. 768). 
 
 Beiuhardt v. Fritzsche, 69 Hun, 565 
 53 St. Rep. 351; 33 Supp. 958. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repealing Effect — Re- 
 vision, 
 
 73Hun, 621; (55'|St. Rep. 380; 35 Supp. 
 199). 
 
1218 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Reining 
 
 Duplicate Ciiatiotis in Parenthesis, 
 
 Reining v. Buffalo, 103 N. Y._308; 3 St. 
 Rep. 10. " , 
 
 Gited, Municipal Corporations — Demand 
 of Claims — As Condition Precedent to Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 4 Misc. 106; (53 St. Rep.464;23 Supp. 897). 
 185 N.Y. 370; (48 St. Rep. 484). 70 Hun, 
 592; (53 St. Rep. 744; 24 Supp. 185). 151 
 N.Y. 236. 6 App. Div. 129; (40 Supp. 582). 
 16 Misc. 304; (74 St. Rep. 387; 38 Supp. 90). 
 71 Hun, 27; (53 St. Rep. 850; 24 Supp. 616). 
 Reining' V. New York, Lacka-vvanna 
 & Western R. Co., 138 N. Y. 157; 
 40 St. Rep. 393. 
 
 Affirming, 35 St. Rep. 731; 13 Supp. 238. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Rights of Abutter— 
 Occupation by Railroad Structure. 
 
 78 Hun, 477; (60 St. Rep. 748; 29 Supp. 
 190). 143 N.Y. 140; (63 St. Rep. 142). 
 
 90 Hun, 86; (70 St. Rep. 219; 35 Supp. 
 558). 6 App. Div. 339; (40 Supp. 538). 
 
 Railroads — Construction — Changing 
 Grade of Street — Liability to Abutter. 
 
 136 N. Y. 531; (49 St. Rep. 895). 151 
 N. Y. 161. 89 Hun, 435; (70 St. Rep. 160; 
 35 Supp. 509). 17 App. Div. 59; (78 St. Rep. 
 846; 44 Supp. 846). 
 Reiper v. Nichols, 31 Hun, 491. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Proximate 
 Cause. 
 
 79 Hun, 505; (61 St. Rep. 3.59; 29 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Reis V. Rhode, 34 Hun, 161. 
 
 Cited, Officers— Equity — Power to In- 
 quire into Legality of Election, etc. 
 
 I Misc. 133; (48 St. Rep. 698; 20 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Reis V. Rhode, 6 Civ. Pro, 406. 
 
 Cited, Title to Office — Determination. 
 
 13 Misc. 401; (68 St. Rep. 121; 34 Supp. 
 242). 
 
 Reiss V. rN". Y. Steam Co., 128 N. Y. 
 103; 88 St. Rep. 843. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — De- 
 fect in Spark Arrester. 
 
 67 Hun, 645; (51 St. Rep. 475; 32 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 Master and Servant— Appliances. 
 
 II Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 468; 81 Supp. 835). 
 Reiss V. N. Y. Steam Co., 35 St. Rep. 
 
 86; 13 Supp. 557. 
 
 CYied, Dam ages — Compensation — Interest. 
 
 16 Misc. 615; (73 St. Rep. 814; 88 Supp, 
 342). 
 Reitz V. Reltz, 80 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Accrual— Statute of Lim- 
 itation. 
 
 153 N. Y. 241. 86 Hun, 403; (67 St. Rep. 
 331; 33 Supp. 478). 
 
 Trustee— Title— Resulting Trust. 
 
 90 Hun, 505; (71 St. Rep. 408; 86 Supp. 
 67). 11 Misc. 260; (64 St. Rep. 256; 32 
 Supp 887). 
 
 Reliance Marine Ins, Co. v. Her- 
 bert, 87 Hun, 285; 67 St. Rep. 464; 83 
 Supp, 819. 
 Cited, Evidence— Opinion of Judge — Ad- 
 missibility. 
 
 10 App, Div. 846; (75 St. Rep. 1202; 41 
 Supp. 803) . 
 
 Reliance Marine Ins. Co. v. Her- 
 bert, 8 App, Div. 593; 74 St. Rep, 29; 
 38 Supp, 878. 
 
 Relyea v. Beaver, 34 Barb. 547. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Common Law — What 
 Provable. 
 
 87 Hun, 581; (68 St. Rep. 651; 84 Supp. 
 
 Remington v. Van Ingen, 6 Misc. 215; 
 56 St. Rep. 600; 26 Supp, 878. 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 128; 59 St. Rep. 704; 29 
 Supp. 301. 
 
 Remington v. Van Ingen, 9 Misc. 138; 
 59 St. Rep. 704; 29 Supp. 301. 
 Affirming, 6 Misc. 215; 56 St. Rep. 600; 26 
 Supp. 878. 
 
 Remington Paper Co. v. Loudon 
 Assur. Corp. of England, 12 App. 
 
 Div. 318; 77 St. Rep. 481; 43 Supp. 431. 
 
 Remington Paper Co. v. O'Brien, 
 
 18 Week. Dig. 309. 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — Review — Evi- 
 dence. 
 7 App. Div. 140; (40 Supp. 399). 
 
 Remington Paper Co. v. O'Dougli- 
 erty, 36 Hun, 79. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Im- 
 peachment. 
 
 75 Hun, 522; (57 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 731). 149 N. Y. 121. 62 St. Rep. 874; (39 
 Supp. 1146). 86 Hun, 419; (67 St. Rep. 177; 
 33 Supp, 520). 80 Hun, 481; (62 St. Rep. 
 368; 80 Supp. 516). 
 
 Remington Paper Co. v. O'Dough- 
 erty, 65 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Creation — De 
 Facto. 
 
 4 Misc, 175; (58 St. Rep. 316; 23 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Religious Society — Incorporations— Proof. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 469; (31 Supp. 90). 
 
Rennie] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 lai9 
 
 Remington Paper Co. v. O'Dougli- 
 erty, 81 N. Y. 474. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title — When Action to 
 Remove Lies. 
 
 136 N. Y. 526; (49 St. Rep. 822) . 67 Hun, 
 107; (51 St. Rep. 551; 32 Supp. 21). 
 
 Deeds — Aclcnowledgment — Sufficiency. 
 
 15 App. Div. 248; (78 St. Rep. 173; 44 
 Supp. 173). 149 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Judgments— Executions — Ratification. 
 
 148N. Y. 280. 
 
 Actions in Rem — Effect. 
 
 152 N. Y. 196. 
 Remington Paper Co. v. O'Dougb- 
 erty, 96N. Y. 666. 
 
 Affirming, 33 Hun, 255. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Recovery of Costs. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 467; (77 St. Rep. 807; 43 
 Supp. 807). 
 Remmel v. Townsentl, 83 Hun, 353; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 845; 31 Supp. 985. 
 Remsen v. Brinckerhoff, 26 "Wend. 
 335. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Essential Ele- 
 ments. 
 
 17 Misc. 503; (75 St. Rep. 1455; 41 Supp. 
 208). 
 Remsen v. Graves, 44 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorsement — 
 Invalidity as Dtfc-nse. 
 
 77 Hun, 88; (59 St. Rep. 661; 38 Supp. 
 314). 
 
 Remsen v. Hay, 14 Week. Dig. 443. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Communication Be- 
 tween Husband and Wife — Res Gestae. 
 
 9 Misc. 83; (59 St. Rep. 751; 39 Supp. 
 38). 
 
 Remsen V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 9 App. Div. 583; 75 St. Rep. 985; 41 
 Supp. 593. 
 Remsen v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 79 St. Rep. 536; 45 Supp. 536. 
 Remsen v. People, 43 N. Y. 6. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Character. 
 
 5 Misc. 555; (36 Supp. 59). 3 App. Div. 
 334; (73 St. Rep. 517; 37 Supp. 975). 11 
 App. Div. 498; (76 St. Rep. 758; 42 Supp. 
 758), 
 Remsen v. People, 57 Barb. 334. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Character. 
 
 2 App. Div. 334; (73 St. Rep. 517; .37 Supp. 
 975). 
 Remsen v. Reese, 73 Hun, 370; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 484; 35 Supp. 350. 
 Remsen v. Wheeler, 105 N. Y. 573; 8 
 St. Bep. 203. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Lavr — Taxation or 
 Assessment— Notice— Necessity of. 
 
 33 Supp. 539; (30 Abb. N, C. 103). 1.52 
 N. Y. 331; 83 Hun, 187; (64 St. Rep. 147; 
 31 Supp. 593). 93 Hun, 306, 307; (71 St. 
 Rep. 554, 555; 36 Supp. 532, .523). 1 App. 
 Div. 21; (71 St. Rep. 679; 36 Supp. 749). 79 
 St. Rep. 883; (45 Supp. 883). 10 App, Div. 
 584; (76 St. Rep. 65; 42 Supp. 65). 13 Misc. 
 696; 698; (69 St. Rep, 173, 174; 34 Supp. 1093, 
 1093). 
 
 Remsen v. Wheeler, 3 Silv. Ct. App. 
 43; 31 St. Rep. 385; 131 N. Y. 685. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Completeness of 
 Evidence — Necessity. 
 
 5 Misc. 313; (54 St. Rep. 796; 25 Supp. 
 466; 23 Civ. Pro. 226). 
 
 Renard v. Fiedler, 3 Duer. 3 1 8. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Under Mistake— Recov- 
 ery. 
 
 77 Hun, 603; (60 St. Rep. 459; 28 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Renaud v. Conselyea, 5 Abb. 346. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Representative Capacity 
 — Notice. 
 
 D. 15 Misc. 114; (71 St. Kep. 9; 36 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Renaud v. O'Brien, 35 N. Y. 99. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Return. 
 
 18 Misc. 633; (77 St. Rep. 684; 48 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Renaud v. Sampson, 12 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Written Contract — Evidence of 
 Prior Parol Negotiations. 
 
 88 Hun, 339; (68 St. Rep. 545; 34 Supp. 
 727). 19 Misc. 544; (77 St. Rep. 1094; 43 
 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Renfrew v. McDonald, 11 Hun, 354. 
 
 Cited, (iontraots — Cancellation — Pari Del- 
 icto — Confidential Relation. 
 
 78 Hun, 499; (61 St. Rep. 340; 39 Supp. 
 559). 
 
 Renihan v. Dennin, 103 N. Y. 573; 4 
 St. Rep. 261; 18 Abb. N. C. 101. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Privileged Communica- 
 tions — Physicians . 
 
 78 Hun, .501; (56 St. Rep. 233; 36 Supp. 
 344). 85 Hun, 579; (66 St. Rep. 829; 33 
 Supp. 201; 34 Civ. Pro. 418; 2 Ann. Oas. 
 79) . 8 App. Div. 147; (40 Supp. 489). 
 
 Renner v. Meyer, 6 Supp. 535; 22 Abb. 
 N. C. 438. 
 Cited, Supplementary Prcceedings — Rec- 
 ord — Filing. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 390; (33 Supp. 413; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 403). 
 
 Rennie, Matter of. See Lamb, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 
1220 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rennie, v. Bean, 24 Hun, 133. 
 
 Cited, General Assignments — Requisites, 
 20 Misc. 637. 
 
 [Rennie 
 
 Renninger v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 11 App. Div. 565; 76 St. Rep. 
 813; 43 Supp. 813. 
 
 Renov. MilLspaugh, 14 Hun, 229. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — .lustice's Court — New 
 Trial. 
 
 93 Hun, 187; (71 St. Rep. 645; 36 Supp. 
 593). 
 
 Reno V. Pinder, 20 N. Y. 398. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — Re- 
 turn of Process. 
 
 7 Misc. 136; (57 St. Rep. 104; 27 Supp. 
 39.3). 
 
 Rensselaer Glass Factory v. Ried, 
 
 5 Cow. 587. 
 Cited, Interest — Unliquidated Account. 
 53 St. Rep. 669. 
 
 Rensselaer & S. R. Co. v. Davis, 43 
 
 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Special Proceedings — What Are. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 626; (29 Supp. 1030). 80 Hun, 
 247; (29 Supp. 1030). 68 Hun, 255; (52 St. 
 Rep. 188; 2i Supp. 969). 80 Hun, 247, 348; 
 (39 Supp. 1031). 
 
 t minent Domain — Pleadings. 
 
 73 Hun, 13; (57 St. Rep. Ill; 35 Supp. 
 1085). 
 
 Costs — Special — Proceedings — Taxation. 
 
 9 Misc. 509; (61 St. Rep. 81; 30 Supp. 
 341). 10 Misc. 651; (65 St. Rep. 361; 33 
 Supp. 183; 34 Civ. Pro. 120). 
 
 Renwick v. Morris, 3 Hill, 631. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Enforcement — Punitive 
 Enactments as Aflfecting. 
 
 8 Misc. 308; (.58 St. Rep. 841; 28 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Renwick v. Morris, 7 Hill, 575. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Public— Abatement. 
 
 6 Misc. 522; (56 St. Rep. 849; 37 Supp. 
 168). 89 Hun, 353. 
 
 Statutory Rights — Remedy. 
 
 16 App. Div, 30; (78 St. Rep. 798; 44 
 Supp. 798). 
 
 Renwick v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 39 St. 
 
 Rep. 381; 15 Supp. 149. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Injunctire 
 Relief — Fee Damages. 
 
 34 Supp. 911. 
 
 Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for Com- 
 plete Relief. 
 
 74 Hun, 445; (i7 St. Rep. 191; 36 Supp. 
 841). 
 
 Republic oi Honduras v. Soto, 112 
 
 N. Y. 310; 30 St. Rep. 749; 16 Civ. Pro. 
 370. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Security for — Non-resident 
 — Deposit — Additional Security. 
 
 9 Misc. 692; (63 St. Rep. 124; 30 Supp. 
 547; 24 Civ. Pro. 83). 
 Costs — Security For — Interpleader. 
 1 Misc. 319; (49 St. Rep. 79; 20 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Requa v. Domestic Pub. Co., 11 Misc. 
 322; 65 St. Rep. 220; 33 Supp. 135. 
 
 Requa v. Holmes, 16 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Abatement— Revival. 
 
 20 Misc. 320; (79 St. Rep. 850; 45 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Requa v. Irvin, 78 St. Rep. 771; 44 Supp. 
 
 771. 
 
 Requa v. Rea, 2 Paige, 341. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sales — Purchaser — Author- 
 ity of Court. 
 
 84 Hun, 298; (65 St. Rep. 610; 32 Supp. 
 411). 
 
 Requa v. Rochester, 45 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Negli- 
 gence — Notice 
 
 92 Hun, 310; (72 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Streets— Dedication — Acceptance. 
 
 39 Supp. 17. 
 
 Requard v. Theiss, 18 Misc. 563; 76 St. 
 Rep. 460; 42 Supp. 460. 
 Affirmed, 19 Misc. 480; 77 St. Rep. 1066; 
 43 Supp. 1066. 
 
 Requard v. Theiss, 19 Misc. 480; 77 St. 
 Rep. 1066; 43 Supp. 1066. 
 
 Rettig-, Matter of, 68 St. Rep. 264; 34 
 Supp. 339. 
 
 Rettig V. Fifth Ave. Trans. Co., 6 
 
 Misc. 338; 56 St. Rep. 235; 26 Supp. 896. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 715. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — As to Places. 
 
 8 Misc. 657; (59 St. Rep. 538; 39 Supp. 
 1124; 31 Abb N. C. 426). 11 Misc. 642; (66 
 St. Rep. 347; 32 Supp. 922). 
 
 Distinguished, 13 Misc. 55; (68 St. Rep. 99; 
 34 Supp. 115). 
 
 Reubeu v. Andorsky, 30 St. Rep. 764; 
 15 Supp. 317. 
 
 Cited, Special Term — Discretionary Order 
 — Review. 
 
 88 Hun, 253; (68 St. Rep. 623; 34 Supp. 
 658). 
 
Reynolds] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1321 
 
 Keubens v. Joel, 13 N. Y. 488. 
 
 Cited, Equity — How Distinguished from 
 Law. 
 
 140 N. Y. 186; (55 St. Rep. 585). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Attack by Credi- 
 tor — Necessity of Judgment. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 75. 
 Kevelski v. Droesch, 6 App. Div. 190. 
 
 39Supp. lOOS. 
 Kevere Copper Co. v. Dinimock, 29 
 Hun, 299. 
 
 Cited, Coats — Taxation — Discretionary 
 Motion for New Trial. 
 
 24 Supp. 804. 
 Revere Copper Co. v. Dim mock, 90 
 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Judgments — Validity. 
 
 81 Hun, 459; (63 St. Rep. 619;31 Supp.317). 
 Keves V.Hyde, 14 Daly 431; 14 St. Rep. 
 689; 13 Civ. Pro. 323. 
 
 Cited, Value of Services — Expert Testi- 
 mony — Conclusiveness. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1442. 
 Revoir v. Barton, 71 Hun, 457, 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 585: 24 Supp. 985. 
 Rexford v. Knight, 11 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Taking Posses- 
 sion. 
 
 80 Hun, 389; (62 St. Rep. 55; 30 Supp. 328). 
 Rextord V. Marquis, 7 Lans. 249. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Exception 
 of Way. 
 
 78 Hun, 145; (60 St. Rep. 176; 28 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Rexford v. State, 105 N. Y. 229; 7 St. 
 Rep. 10. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness Upon 
 State of Proceedings Against State Officers, 
 
 137 N. Y. 376; (50 St. Rpp. 647). 
 
 State— Claims — Arising in Navigation of 
 Canals— Liability. 
 
 140 N. Y. 482; (56 St. Rep. 455). D. 13 
 App. Div. 35; (77 St. Rep. 106; 43 Supp. 106). 
 
 Rexter v. Starin, 73 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions to Jury — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 4 Misc. 569; (35 Supp. 789) . 9 Misc. Ill ; 
 (59 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 47). 9 App. Div. 
 79; (75 St. Rep. 581; 41 Supp. 124). 12 App. 
 Div. 504; (76 St. Rep. 247; 42 Supp. 247). 
 
 Rey V, Equitable Life Assur. Soc. of 
 
 U. S., 16 App. Div. 194; 78 St. Rep. 
 
 745; 44 Supp. 745. 
 Reydel v. Reydel, 10 Misc. 273; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 437; 31 Supp. 1. 
 Reynal v. Thebaud, 3 Misc. 187; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 145; 33 Supp. 615. 
 
 Reynolds, Matter of. See People v. 
 
 Squiers. 
 
 Reynolds, Matter of, 4 Dem. 68. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Making Mark 
 —Probate— Proof of Mark. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 799; (27 Supp. 961). 76 Hun, 
 3; (.58 St. Rep. 732; 27 Supp. 957). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Witnesses. 
 
 1 Misc. 363; (54 St. Rep. 340; 22 Supp. 
 1062). 
 
 Reynolds, Matter of, 124 N. Y. 388; 36 
 St. Rep. 332. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Group 
 of General and Particular Words. 
 
 72 Hun, 83; (55 St. Rep. 866; 25 Supp. 
 620). 
 
 Wills- Construction— Particular Words. 
 
 83 Hun, 348; (64 St. Rep. 852; 31 Supp. 
 993). 153N. Y. 159. 
 
 Reynolds, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 415; 
 76 St. Rep. 1;43 Supp. 1. 
 
 Reynolds, Matter of, 21 Supp. 592. 
 
 Reynolds v. Aetna Life lus. Co., 
 6 App. Div. 254; 39 Supp. 885. 
 
 Cited, Two or More Claimants— Pay- 
 ment to One — Effect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 253; (39 Supp. 1116). 
 
 Equity — Decision — Judgment. 
 
 13 App. Div. 117; (77 St. Rep. 305; 48 
 Supp. 305). 79 St. Rep. 384; (45 Supp. 384). 
 
 Reyuold.s v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 16 
 
 App. Div. 74; 78 St. Rep. 591; 44 Supp. 
 691. 
 
 Rejnolds v. Aetna Li(e Ins. Co., 11 
 
 App. Div. 99; 76 St. Rep. 2058; 42 Supp. 
 1058. 
 Cited, Supplemental Pleading — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 16 App. Div. 75; (73 St. Rep. 691; 44 
 Supp. 691). 
 
 Reynolds v. Bank of Mt. Vernon, 6 
 
 App Div. 62; 39 Supp. 623. 
 
 Reynolds V. Chaniplaiii Transit Co., 
 
 9 How. 7. 
 Cited, Trial— Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (52 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp, 24). 
 
 Reynolds v. City Nat. Bank of 
 Watertown, 71 Hun, 386; 55 St. 
 Rtp. 45; 24 Supp. 1134. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 611. 
 Cited, Appeal — Referee's Findings — Re- 
 view of Evidence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 448; (74 St. Rep. 337; 38 Supp. 
 
1222 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Reynolds 
 
 Keynolds v. Collins, 3 Hill, 86. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Claims— Lim- 
 itation. 
 
 146 N. Y. 144; (66 St. Rep. 275; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 43), 
 Reynolds v. Collins, 3 Hill, 441. 
 
 Cited, E xecuto rs — C osts — Pay ment. 
 
 88 Hun, 131; (68 St. Rep. 683; 34 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Reynolds v. Craus, 42 St. Rep. 634; 16 
 Sapp. 792. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Sham— De- 
 nial. 
 
 4 Misc. 507; (35 Supp. 871). 
 Pleading— Answer — False— Sham — S trill- 
 ing Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 511; (58 St. Rep. 106; 25 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Reynolds v. Darling, 43 Barb. 418. 
 
 Cited, Sheriff's Deed— To What Time it 
 Relates. 
 
 4 App. Div. 197; (74 St. Rep. 177; 88 Supp. 
 558). 
 
 Reynolds v. Denslow, 80 Hun, 859; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 818; 31) Supp. 77. 
 
 Reynolds v. Ellis, 103 N. Y. 115. 
 
 Cited, Assignments — Equitable Rights. 
 
 83 Hun, 396; (64 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 C battels — Creditors' Rights — Assertion. 
 
 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. Rep. 85; 42 Supp. 
 8.5). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Mortgagor's Power of 
 Sale— Effect. 
 
 89 Hun, 86; (69 St. Rep 468; 85 Supp. 
 54). 
 
 Reynolds v. Empire Lumber Co., 85 
 Hun, 470; 66 Sc. Rep. 712; 38 Supp. 
 111. 
 Cited, Checks — When Full Pajment. 
 148 N. Y. 330. 
 Reynolds v. Everett, 67 Hun, 294; 50 
 St. Rep. 889; 32 Supp. 306. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 189; 63 St. Rep. 89. 
 Reynolds v. Everett, 144 N. Y. 189; 6S 
 St. Rep 89. 
 Affirming, 67 Hun, 294; 50 St. Rep. 889; 
 22 Supp. 306 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Restraining Attempted 
 Unlaw 'ul Acts. 
 
 91 Ilun, 493 ; (71 Si. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 305). 
 Reynolds v. Hnywood, 77 Hud, 131; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 47; 28 Supp. 467. 
 Reynolds v. Horton, 67 Hun, 133; 51 
 St. Rep. 545; 33 Supp. 18. 
 Afflrmed, 141 N. Y. 585; 58 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Reynolds v. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 
 
 Reynolds v. 
 
 54 St. Rep, 
 
 Kaplan, 3 App. Div. 420; 
 99; 38 Supp. 764. 
 
 Kneeland, 139 N. Y. 616; 
 931. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun. 383; 44 St. Rep. 458; 17 
 Supp. 895. 
 
 Reynolds v. Lawton, 62 Hun, 596; 43 
 St. Rep. 578; 17 Supp. 432. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Original or Col- 
 lateral Promise. 
 
 13 Misc. 235; (68 St. Rep. 16 ; 34 Supp. 61). 
 
 Reynolds v. Manhattan Athletic 
 Club, 2 Misc. 581; 51 St. Rep. 431; 31 
 Supp. 983. 
 Reynolds v. Miller, 79 Hun, 118; 61 St. 
 Rep. 10; 29 Supp. 405. 
 Afflrmed, 151 N. Y, 634. 
 Cited, Evidence — Failure to Accept — 
 Effect on Appeal. 
 
 83 Hun, 234; (64 St. Rep. 797; 81 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Reynolds v. Moore, 14 Misc. 571. 
 
 Reversed, 1 App. Div. 105; 73 St. Rep. 
 225; 37 Supp. 72. 
 
 Reynolds v. New York Loan Bank- 
 ing- Co., 69 St. Rep, 359; 35 Supp. 80. 
 Reynolds v. N.Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 58 N. Y.248. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 69 Hun, 391; (52 St. Rep. 697; 23 Supp. 
 630), 3 Misc. 228; (51 St. Rep. 871; 23 Supp. 
 752) . 139 N. Y. 282; (54 St. Rep. 494) . 1 
 Misc. 236; (49 St. Rep. 314; 20 Supp. 889). 
 151 N. Y. 78. 87 Hun, 466; (88 St. Rep. 454: 
 34 Supp. 375). D. 87 Hun, 479; (68 St.Rep.457; 
 84 Supp. 878). 18 Misc. 20; (68 St. Rep. 
 162; 84 Supp. 93). 14 Misc. £81; (70 St.Kep. 
 254; 85 Supp. 83.i). 2 App. Div. 818; (73 St. 
 Rep. 22; 37 Supp. 972). 145 N. Y. 2C0; (64 
 St. Rep. 593). 
 
 Reynolds v. New Yoi'k Security 
 Trust Co., 69 St. Rep. 54; 84 Supp. 
 890. 
 
 Reynolds v. Niagara Falls, 81 Hun, 
 
 353; 63 St. Rep. 118; 30 Supp. 954. 
 Cited, Evidence— Physician — Probable 
 Consequences of Injury. 
 
 7 App. Div. 603; (74 St. Rep. 788; 40 Supp. 
 177). 
 Statutes— Construction. 
 19 Misc. 598; (.78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Reynolds v. Patten, 5 Misc. 211; 54 St. 
 Rep. 830; 35 Supp. 100. 
 Cited. 1(1 Misc. 157; (63 St. Rep. 514; 80 
 Supp. 1051). 
 
Rheinfeldt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 DupUcat! Ci'.ations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1223 
 
 Beynolcls v. Patteu, 10 Misc. 155; 62 
 St, Rep. 513; 30 Supp. 105O. 
 
 Affirming. 3 Misc. 635; 52 St. Rep. 940; 
 33 Supp. 1164. 
 Reynolds v. Reynolds, 20 Misc. 354; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 338; 45 Supp. 338. 
 Reynolds v. Reynolds, 48 Hun, 143; 15 
 St. Rep. 464. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Occupancy 
 on Shares— Co-tenancy . 
 
 1 Misc. 342; i53 St. Rep. 58; 23 Supp. 
 130J. 69 Hun, 20; (53 St Rep. 554; 33 Supp. 
 230). 75 Hun, 215; (58 St. Rep. 667; 27 Supp. 
 115; 31 Abb. N. C. 326). 10 Misc. 489; (65 
 St. Rep. 353; 33 Supp. 173). 
 Reynolds v. Reynolds, 16 N. Y 357. 
 
 Cited, Legacies — Cbarging Upun Land. 
 
 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 1451; 41 Supp. 
 1103). 
 Reynolds v. Reynolds, 3 Wend. 244. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Actions Against Execu- 
 tor or Administrator — Misjoinder of Counts. 
 
 146 N. Y. 110; (66 St. Rep. 373; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 38). 
 Reynolds v. Robinson, 64 N. Y. 589. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Services of 
 Wife — Recovery by Her. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 29 Supp. 
 431). 69 St. Rep. 371; (35 Supp. 159). 75 
 Hun, 376; (58 St. Rep. 610; 27 Supp. 86). 
 77 Hun, 609; (61 St. Rep. 333; 29 Supp. 
 831). 86 Hun, 25; (66 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 145). 88 Hun, 209; (68 St. Rep. 397; 34 
 Supp. 669). 
 
 Contracts— Implied— To Pay for Services 
 of Member of Family. 
 
 68 Hun, 384; (52 St. Rep. 315; 22 Supp. 
 947) . 136 N. Y. 622; (49 St. Rep. 76). 
 
 Evidence — Expert — Hypothetical Ques- 
 tions. 
 
 136 N. Y. 9; (48 St. Rep. 824) . 136 N. Y. 
 518; (49 St. Rep. 697). 82 Hun, 403; (63 St. 
 Rep. 559; 31 Supp. 353). 88 Hun, 53; (68St. 
 Rep. 291; 34 Supp. 608). 90 Hun, 8; (69 St. 
 Rep. 853; 35 Supp. 864). 4 App. Div. 443; 
 (74 St. Rep. 157; 38 Supp. 665). 13 Misc. 
 15; (66 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 37). 83 Hun, 
 404; (63 St. Rep. 559; 31 Supp. 353). 13 
 Misc. 601; ( 5 Supp. 159). 
 
 Reynolds v. Robinson, 82 N Y 108. 
 
 Diitinguished, Husband and Wife— Ser- 
 vices of Wife— Recovery by Htr. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 29 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Cited, Evidence- Declarations of Testator 
 — Intention. 
 
 79 Hun, 529; (GL St. R^p. 567; 29 Supp. 
 879). 20 Misc. 385; (79 St. Rep. 604; 45 
 Supp. 604). 
 
 Reynolds v. Robinson, 110 N. Y. 654; 
 18 St. Rep. 235; 3 Silv. Ct. App. 99. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Consideration — Parol 
 Evidence to Explain. 
 
 7 Misc. 433; (57 St Rep. 650; 37 Supp. 
 974). 145 N. Y. 065; (71 St. Rep. 316). 
 
 Evidence — Parol Concerning Writing — 
 Conditions Precedent. 
 
 5 Misc. 851; (55 St. Rep. 163; 25 Supp. 517). 
 6 Misc. 383; (.56 St. Rep. 407; 26 Supp. 751). 
 1 Misc. 109; (48 St. Rep. 675; 20 Supp. 633). 
 143N. Y. 359;(59 St. Rep. 37). 15 App. 
 Div. 64; (78 St. Rep. 145; 44 Supp. 145). 19 
 Misc. 311; (78 St. Rep. 479; 44 Supp. 479). 
 30 Misc. 205; (79 St. Rep. 750; 45 Supp. 750). 
 
 Reynolds v. Sliuler, 5 Cow. 323. 
 
 Cited, Action — Conversion — Availabil- 
 ity. 
 
 3 App. Div. 559; (38 Supp. 415). 18 Misc. 
 186; (75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 454). 
 
 Reynolds v. Sisson, 78 Hun, 595; 61 
 St. Rep. 446; 29 Supp. 493. 
 
 Reynolds V. Spencer, 92 Hun, 275; 71 
 St. Rep. 681; 36 Supp. 750. 
 
 Reynolds V. Strong, 83 Hun, 203; 63 St. 
 Rep. 778:31 Supp. 329. 
 
 Reynolds v. Van Beuren, 10 Misc. 703; 
 64 St. Rep. 633; 81 Supp. 827. 
 
 Reynolds v. Ward, 5 Wend. 502. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Contract 
 Without Consideration — Effect on Surety. 
 
 15 Misc. 544; (74 St. Rep. 562; 38 Supp. 
 109). 
 
 Reynolds v, "Webster, 55 St. Rep. 6; 24 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Reynolds v. Westcliestor Fire Ins. 
 
 Co., 8 App. Div. 193; 40 Supp. 336. 
 Reynolds Card Mfg. Co. v. N. Y. 
 Bank N. Co., 91 Hun, 463; 71 St. 
 Rep. 687; 36 Supp. 756. 
 
 Reynolds Co. See A. L. & J. J. Rey- 
 nolds Co. 
 
 R, F. H. V. S. H., 40 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Affirmative Relief to Defendant. 
 
 67 Hun, 886; (51 St. Rep. 834; 23 Supp. 
 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 101). 
 
 Rbeel v. Hicks, 25 N. Y. 389. 
 
 Cited. Payment— Mistake of Fact — Re- 
 covery . 
 
 9 App. Div. 104; (75 St. Rep. 893; 41 
 Supp. 499). 
 
 Rlieinfelt v. Dahlniaii, 18 Misc. 558; 
 76 St. Rep. 465; 42 Supp. 465. 
 
 Affirmed, 19 Misc. 163. 
 
 Rheinfeldt V. Dahlnian, 19 Misc. 163. 
 
1224 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rheinstrom 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pa7'£7ithesis. 
 
 109; 
 
 Rheinstrom v. Weir, 5 App. Div. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 841; 38 Supp. 1030. 
 Rliinebeck, Village of. Matter of, 
 
 82 N. Y. 631. 
 Cited, Highways — Alteration of Streets. 
 142 N. Y. 150; (58 St. Rep. 632). 
 Bhinebeck & C. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 67 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Land 
 Owners Right to. 
 
 2 Misc. 11; (49 St. Rep. 579; 31 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Rhine] ander. Matter of, 68 N. Y. 105. 
 Cited, Streets — User — Proof. 
 39 Supp. 11. 
 
 Rhiner v. Sweet, 3 Lans. 886. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Accounting — Rule 
 For. 
 
 68 Hun, 175; (53 St. Rep. 79; 23 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Ehincs v. Royalton, Towu of, 11 St. 
 Rep. 331. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Duties and Liabilities 
 of Town — CoHamissioners . 
 
 80 Hun, 105; (61 St. Rep. 793; 30 Supp. 37). 
 
 Khing- V. Broadway & Seventh Ave. 
 
 R. Co., 53 Hun, 321; 35 St. Rep. 563; 
 
 6 Supp. 641. 
 
 Cited, Error in Judgment — Liability For. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. 516; (67 St. Rep. 368: 33 Supp. 
 
 675). 
 
 Bhoades v. Card, 16 App. Div. 361; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 621; 44 Supp. 621. 
 Rhoade.s v. Freeman, 9 App. Div. 20; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 593; 41 Supp. 135. 
 Cited, Ejectment — Adverse Possession. 
 
 17 App. Div. 255; (79 St. Rep. 562; 45 
 Supp. 562). 
 Rhoads v. Wood.s, 41 Barb. 471. 
 
 Cited, Replevin— Limited Interest — Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 11 Misc. 174; (66 St. Rep. 544; 32 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Rhodes v. Carr, 88 Hun, 219; 68 St. 
 Rep. 541; 34 Supp. 722. 
 Cited, Appeal— Offer of Judgment — Costs. 
 148 N. Y. 293. 
 Rhodes v. Lindcrman, 43 St. Rep. 
 520; 17 Supp. 628. 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 255; (50 St. Rep. 904: 22 Supp. 
 426; 38 Civ. Pro. 120). 
 
 Rhodes v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 8 Misc. 366; 59 St. Rep. 596; 28 Supp. 
 691. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Rhodes v. Rhodes, 8 Sandf . Ch. 279. 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Pleading. 
 40 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Rhodes v. Utica & I. & E. R. R. 
 Co., 5 Hun, 344. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Failure to Maintain 
 Fences — Liability for Cattle. 
 
 81 Hun, 285; (62 St, Rep. 747; 30 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Rice V. Barrett, 102 N. Y. 161. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Invalid Clauses — Failure of 
 Distribution. 
 
 89 Hun, 558; (69 St. Rep. 732; 35 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 Trusts — Suspension of Power to Alienate. 
 
 18 Misc. 433; (68 St. Rep. 413; 34 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Rice V. Bliss, 66 How. 186. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Rent Due — Subsequent Eviction. 
 
 8 Misc. 807; (59 St. Rep. 280; 38 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Rice V. Bruflf, 87 Hun, 511; 68 St. Rep. 
 508; 84 Supp. 501. 
 Cited, Judgments — Collateral Attack — 
 Fraud. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 637; (45 Supp. 637). 
 
 Rice V. Buffalo Steele House Co., 17 
 
 App. Div. 463; 79 St. Rep. 277; 45 Supp. 
 
 377. 
 
 Rice V. Childs, 28 Hun, 803. 
 
 Cited. Costs— Effect of Payment of Debt. 
 
 18 Misc. 686; (76 St. Rep. 17, 18, 19; 43 
 Supp. 17, 18, 19; 3 Ann. Cas. 323). 
 
 Rice V. Daly, 49 St. Rep. 321; 20 Supp. 
 941. 
 
 Rice V, Davis, 7 Lans. 393. 
 
 Cited, Sheriff's Sale — Regularity — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 12 Misc. 493; (67 St. Rep. 898; 33 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Rice v. Ehele, 55 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Punishment for — Com- 
 mitment. 
 
 80 Hun, 77; (61 St. Rep. 768; 30 Supp. 17). 
 19 Misc. 431; (77St. Rep. 1138; 43 Supp. 1138). 
 
 Bice v. Grange, 131 N. Y. 149; 43 St. 
 Rep. 747. 
 Affirming, 39 St. Rep. 168. 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Rice V. Groves, 70 Hun, 74; 53 St. Rep. 
 393; 23 Supp. 936. 
 
Richards] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1325 
 
 Eice V. Harbeson, 63 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Comity — En- 
 forcement of Rights. 
 
 7 Misc. 582; (58 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 
 156; 31 Abb. N. C. 238). 
 
 Kice V. King', 7 Johns. 20. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 135 N Y. 136; (48 St. Rep. 388). 
 
 Kice V. Manley, 66 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Avoidance — Frauds . 
 17 Misc. 171; (40 Supp. 97-'). 30 Misc. 525. 
 Contracts — Breach — Damages . 
 17 Misc. 279; (40 Supp. 371). 
 
 Bice V. Motley, 24 Hun, 143. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Personal Transaction 
 with Deceased — Deposition. 
 
 8 Misc. 459; (60 St. Rep. 607; 39 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
 Bice V. O'Connor, 10 Abb. 363. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Counterclaim 
 — Time of Acquiring. 
 
 77 Hun, 468; (60 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 
 871). 
 Kice V. Post, 78 Hun, 547; 61 St Rep. 
 
 320; 29 Supp. 553. 
 Bice V. Kocliefeller, 184 N. Y. 174. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Complete Transfer 
 of Stock— Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 605; (39 Supp. 147). 
 Corporations — Stockholder's Actions. 
 
 17 App. Div. 360; (79 St. Rep. 189; 45 
 Supp. 189). 
 
 Kice V. Tyler. See Gardner, Matter of. 
 Bice V. Tylor, 23 Supp . 429. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Devise with 
 Power to Sell — Limitations Over. 
 
 5 Misc. 14; (34 Supp. 771). 
 Biceman v. Havenieyer, 84 N. Y. 647. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contr ibutory — Free- 
 dom From. 
 
 3 Misc. 328; (51 St. Rep. 871; 22 Supp. 
 753). 
 
 Rich V. Baker, 3 Den. 79. 
 
 Cited, Unlawful Detention of Property — 
 Remedies. 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 95; (53 St. Rep. 82; 23 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 Rich V. Uoyenn, 85 Hun, 510; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 84; 33 Supp. 341. 
 Rich V. Manhattan R. Co., 7 Misc. 733; 
 
 58 St. Rep. 48; 27 S app. 1129. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 543, 
 
 Rich V. Manhattan B. Co., 138 N. Y. 
 
 668; 58 St. Rep. 346. 
 Cited, 149 iST. Y. 599. 
 
 Rich V. Manhattan R. Co., 150 N. Y. 
 
 513. 
 
 Rich V. Manhattan R. Co., 46 St. Rep. 
 
 673; 19 Supp. 543, 
 
 Distinguinhed, Eminent Domain — Single 
 Lots. 
 
 87 Hun, 106; (67 St. Rep. 653; 33 Supp. 
 975) . 
 
 Ricli V. Markham, 93 Hun, 78; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 300; 37 Supp. 603. 
 
 Rich V. N. Y C. & H. R. R. Co., 87 
 
 N. Y. 383. 
 Cited, Carriers— Duties — Contract Obliga- 
 tion. 
 
 18 Misc. 91; (68 St. Rep 193; 34 Supp. 145). 
 Torts and Contracts — Relation. 
 68 St. Rep. 879. 
 
 Rich V. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. Co., 68 
 
 St. Rep. 879. 
 
 Rich V. Jfiagara Savings Bank, 3 
 
 Hun, 481; 5 T. & C. 598. 
 
 Cite i, Action— Form of Remedies — Elec- 
 tion — Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 160; (27 Supp. 318). 13 Misc. 579; 
 (69 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 958). 
 
 Rich V. Rich, 50 Hun, 199; 19 St. Rep. 
 384; 3 Supp. 770. 
 
 Cited, Tenants in Commons — Liability 
 For Use and Occupation to Co-tenants. 
 
 10 Misc. 313; (64 St. Rep. 7; 31 Supp. 434). 
 13 Misc. 529; (68 St. Rep. 738; 34 Supp. 695). 
 
 Rich V. Rich, 88 Hun, 566; 68 St. Rep. 
 833; 34 Supp. 854. 
 
 Bich V. Bich, 16 Wend. 663. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Verdict — When Di- 
 rected. 
 
 18 Misc. 218; (75 St. Rep, 905; 41 Supp. 
 510). 
 
 Bich V Bohert.s, 10 Supp. 915; 18 Civ. 
 Pro. 205. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — On Offer — Partnership. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 77; (25 Supp. 936). 
 Bich V. Sargent Granite Co., 60 St. 
 Rep. 875. 
 
 Affirming, 59 St. Rep. 883. 
 
 Bich V. Sargent Granite Co., 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 852; 23 Civ. Pro. 309; 30 Supp. 139. 
 
 Bich V. Tiftany, 3 App. Div. 2o; 73 St. 
 R>p. 683; 37 Supp. 330. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Incapacity to Take 
 Realty — Objeftion— Who May Raise. 
 
 30 Misc. 562. 
 
 Richards, Matter of, 15 Abb. N. S. 6. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Purchase of Ward's 
 Realty. 
 
 20 Misc. 537. 
 
1226 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Richard 
 
 Richard v. Bolaiid, 5 Misc. 552; 26 
 
 Supp. 57. 
 Kicliards v. Ansell, 50 St. Rep. 280; 
 
 21 Supp. 646. 
 Richards v. Brice, 15 Daly, 144; 22 St. 
 Rep. 289; 3 Supp. 941. 
 Cited. Appeal — From Final Judgment — 
 Reviewing Interlocutory. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 811: (22 Supp. 281). 
 Richards v. Crocker, 49 St. Rep, 243. 
 Affirmed. 60 St. Rep. 875. 
 
 Richards v. Day, 137 N. Y. 183; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 389. 
 Rever.ting, 45 St. Rep. 723; 18 Supp. 733. 
 Richards v. Goldberg-, 7 Misc. 388, 57 
 
 St. Rep. 565; 27 Supp. 919. 
 Richards v. Hayes, 12 Misc. 44; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 529; 33 Supp. 80. 
 
 Richards v. Hayes, 17 App. Div. 422: 
 79 St. Rep. 234; 45 Supp. 234. 
 
 Richards v. La Tourette, 119 N. Y. 
 
 54; 28 St. Rep. 609. 
 Cited, Insolvency and Assignment — Equit- 
 able Off- set. 
 
 135 N. Y. 226; (47 St. Rep. 8671. 12 App. 
 Div. .598; (76 St. Rep. 1080; 42 Supp. 1080). 
 70 Hun, 162; (58 St. Rep. 921; 24 Supp. 207). 
 
 Set-off and Counterclaim — In Equity — 
 Necessity of Demand. 
 
 136 N. Y. 167; (49 St. Rep. 103). 
 Richards v. Littell, 11 Misc. 637; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 845; 32 Supp, 919. 
 Modified, 16 Misc. 339; 38 Supp. 73. 
 Richards v. Littell, 16 Misc 339; 36 
 Supp. 73. 
 Cited, Personalty — Fraud — Courts— Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 17 Misc. 373; (39 Supp. 1096). 
 
 Courts Not of Record — Equitable Relief 
 Counterclaims. 
 
 18 Misc. 421; (75 St. Rep. 842: 41 Supp. 
 437). 19 Misc. 16; (76 St. Rep 844; 42 Supp, 
 844). 
 
 Richards v. Millard, 56 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Condition Subsequent — Summary Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 98. 
 
 Evidence — Intent — Previous Transactions. 
 
 18 Misc. 180; (75 St. Rf-p. 966; 41 Supp. 
 576). 20 Misc. 314, (79 St. Rep. 818; 45 
 Supp. 848). 
 
 Richards. V. N. W. Prot. Dutch Ch., 
 32 Barb. 42. 
 
 Cited, Burial Rights — Power of Legisla- 
 ture Over. 
 
 80 Hun, 269; (63 St. Rep. 82; 30 Supp. 
 Ii8). SO Hun, 271; (62 St, Rep. 33; 30 Supp. 
 159). 
 
 Richards v. Reed, 6 Misc. 217; 56 St. 
 Rep. 5H9; 26 Supp. 540. 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 699) 
 
 Richards v. Ross, 83 Hun, 890; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 779; 81 Supp. 905. 
 Richards v. Sauford, 78 Hun, 133; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 250; 28 Supp. 956. 
 Richards v. Stokes, 1 App. Div. 805; 72 
 St. Rep. 526; 37 Supp. 246. 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Long 
 Account. 
 
 5 App. Div. 207; (39 Supp. 307). 
 Richards v. "Walton, 13 Johns. 484. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Entire — Affirmance 
 or Reversal. 
 152 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Richards v. Warring, 1 Keyes, 576. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Non-negotiable — Indorse- 
 ment — Effect. 
 
 81 Hun, 36, 37, 38; (63 St. Rep. 540, 541, 
 543; 80 Supp. 607, 608, 609). 87 Hun, 361; 
 (67 St. Rep. 474; 33 Supp, 839). 
 
 Richards v. Warring, 4 Abb, Ct, App. 
 Dec. 53. 
 
 Cited, 16 Misc. 568; (74 St. Rep. 118; 38 
 Supp. 777). 
 Richards v. "Washburn, 14 App. Div. 
 
 337; 77 St. Rep. 615; 48 Supp. 615. 
 Richards v. "Westcott, 2 Bosw. 5fi9. 
 
 Cited, Common Carriers — "Who Are. 
 
 15 Misc. 95; ^71 St. Rep. 880; 36 Supp. 
 809). 
 
 Richardson, Matter of, 2 Misc. 288; 23 
 
 Supp. 978. 
 Richardson, Matter of, 8 Misc. 140; 59 
 
 St. Rfp. 483; 29 Supp. 1079, 
 Richardson, Matter of, N. Y. Law J. 
 1893. 
 Cited, Taxes— Inheritance — What Stat- 
 utes Governs . 
 
 9 Misc. 226; (81 St, Rep 293). 
 Richardson, Matter of, 81 Hun, 425: 
 
 63 St. Rep. 201; 30 Supp. 1008. 
 Richardson, Matter of, 83 Hun, 147; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 8.58; 31 Supp. 411. 
 Richardson v. Ainsworth, 20 How. 
 521. 
 Cited, Title— Apsignment — Notice. 
 12 Misc. 628; (68 St. Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 
 254; 35 Civ. Pro. 46) . 
 
 Richardson v. Bates, 23 How. 516. 
 
 Cited, "Writ and Process— Service by Pub- 
 lication — Completio q . 
 
 7 Misc. 524; (64 St. Rep. 374; 37 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
Richmond] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 n^Ti 
 
 Eichardson v. Brown, 1 Cow 255. 
 
 Cited, Actioas — Adjournment— Stipula- 
 tion for — Binding Effect of. 
 
 3 Misc. 124; (33Supp. 995). 
 Eichardson v. Davidson, 5 Supp, 617. 
 
 Cited, District Court — Jurisdiction . 
 
 30 Misc. 192; (78 St. Rep. 1052; 44 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Eichardson v. Harms, 11 Misc. 354 ; 
 64 St. R3p. 575; 66 St. Rep. 191. 
 
 Richardson v. Hartmaim, 68 Hun, 9; 
 
 52 St. Rep. 43; 33 Supp. 615. 
 Cited, Appeal — Absence of Order Denying 
 Motion for New Trial. 
 148 N. Y. 267. 
 
 Richardson V, Hughitt, 76 N. Y. 55. 
 
 Cited, Partnership ^ Participation in 
 Profits. 
 
 7 Mi-c. 304; (58 St. Rep. 553; 28 Supp. 
 136). 40 Supp 326. 
 
 Partnership — What Constitutes — Reten- 
 tion of Percentage of Sales in Lieu of Rent. 
 
 7 Misc. 668; (58 Sc. Rep. 809; 28 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Partnership — Parties. 
 
 16 Misc. 75; (73 St. Rep. 251; 37 Supp. 
 706J. 
 
 Richardson v. Levi, 69 Hun, 482; 52 St. 
 Rep. 614; 22 Supp. 353. 
 
 Richardson v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 45 N. Y. 846. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Question 
 of Pact. 
 
 D. .57 St. Rep. 469; i37 Supp. 1043). 
 Richardson v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 20 Misc. 295; (79 St. Rep. 668; 45 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Richardson 
 
 105. 
 
 Oited, Libel 
 Provocation. 
 
 77 Hun, 510; (60 St. Rep. 764; 39Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Richrtrdson v. Pulver, 63 Barb 67. 
 
 Cited, Scatutes — Repealing Clause — Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 574; (75 St. Rep. 330; 40 
 Supp. 920). 
 
 Richardson V. Reid, 3 Supp. 334. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment 
 by Contractor— Mdterid Is Used by Owner — 
 T'ersonal Liability. 
 
 2 Misc. 375; (23 Supp. 776). 
 Richardson v. Thedford, 5 App. Div. 
 404: 39 Sudd. 807. 
 
 V. iNorthrup, 56 Barb, 
 and Slander — Mitigation — 
 
 Richardson v. Thurher, 104 N. Y. 606; 
 6 St, Rep, 489. 
 
 Afflrning. 39 Hun, 537. 
 
 Cited, Assignments for Credit srs— Im- 
 peachment, 
 
 145 N. Y. 226; (64 St, Rep. 605). 
 
 Assignments — Preferences. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp. 633), 
 Richardson v. Van Kess, 53 Hun, 367; 
 25 St. Rep. 60; 6 Supp. 618. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Third Perdoa — For Acta of Agent 
 — Negligence of Agent — Driving. 
 
 8 Misc, 437; (58 St Rep. 855; 38 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Kichardsoii v. Van Voorhis, 30 St. 
 
 Rep. 667; 3 Supp. 599. 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Contrary to 
 Law — Exceptions. 
 
 6 Misc. 181; (26 Supp. 769; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 69). 
 
 Eichardson v. Virtue, 3 Hun, 208. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Want 
 of Probable Cause — Malice — Malicious Pros- 
 ecution. 
 
 5 Misc. 554; (26 Supp. 58). 
 
 Eichardson v. Wilton, 4 Sandf. 708. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial, 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 721). 
 
 Eichard Taylor Co. v. Cannon, 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 337; 37 Supp. 643. 
 
 Eichardson & Boynton Co. v. Eich- 
 ardson & IMLorgan Co., 27 St. Rep. 
 
 808; 8 Supp. 52. 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade-marks — Imita- 
 tion. 
 
 68 Hun, 517; (53 St. Rep. 777; 33 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 Riche v. Martin, 1 Misc. 285; 48 St. 
 Rep. 757; 20 Supp. 693. 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection to Evidence — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 7 Misc. 189; (57 St. Rep. 542; 27 Supp. 
 315). 20 Misc. 305; (79 St. Rep. 805; 45 
 Supp. 805). 
 
 Richmond v. Brewster, 2 Supp. 400. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Grounds of — Injustice 
 — Exception. 
 
 5 Misc. 25; (25 Supp, 144). 
 Riclinioiid v. Foote, 3 Lans. 344. 
 
 Cited, Contracis — Performance — Default 
 as to Time— Waiver — Notice of Enforce- 
 ment of Forfeiture. 
 
 77 HuQ. 380; (60 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 
 852), 
 
 Richmond v. IST. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 8 App. Div. 382; 75 St. Rep. 196; 
 40 Supp. 813. 
 
1228 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Richmond 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Ricliniond v. Kiagara Fire Ids. Co., 
 
 ■TON. Y. 330. 
 Cited, Insurance — Waiver of Conditions — 
 Knowledge of Inconsistent Facts. 
 
 137 N. Y 396; (50 St. Rep. 683). 78 Hun, 
 113; (60 St. Rep. 803; 39 Supp. 353). 149 
 N. Y. 484. 13 App. Div. 480; (77 St. Rep. 
 337; 43 Supp. 337). 
 
 Pleadings — Answer — General Denial — 
 Affirmative Defenses. 
 
 9 Misc. 158; (59 St. Rep. 658; 29 Supp. 
 27). 
 
 rMchmond v. Roberts, 7 Jolins. 319. 
 Cited, Bonds — Indemnity — When Void. 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Klchniond v. Second Ave. E. Co., 9 
 Misc. 355; 60 St. Rep. 639; 29 Supp. 
 58S. 
 Ricliniond v. Second Ave. R. Co., 76 
 Hun, 333; 59 St. Rep. 113; 37 Supp. 
 780. 
 Gifed, Contributory Negligence — Submis- 
 sion to Jury. 
 
 5 App. Div. 34; (39 Supp. 7f). 
 Richniond v. Union Steamboat Co., 
 87 N. Y. 340. 
 Cited, Carriers — When Freight Earned. 
 49 St. Rep. 7,31; (30 Supp. 796). 
 
 Richniond v. Woolfollc, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 530; 33 Supp. 1049. 
 Richmond County, Supr's of, v. El- 
 lis, 59 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — OfBcers 
 — Reimbursements — Counsel Fees. 
 
 71 Hun, 544; (54 St. Rep. 913; 24 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Taxes — Payment — Recovery. 
 
 7 App. Div. 155; (74 St. Rep. 681; 40 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Supervisors — Accounts — Allowance. 
 
 86 Hun, 554, 555; (67 St. Rep. 534; 83 
 Supp. 788). 
 
 Richmond County, Siipr's of, v. Van 
 Clief, 1 Hun, 454. 
 
 Affinned, 60 N. Y. 645. 
 
 Gited, Supervisors — Claims — Audit. 
 
 19 Misc. 99; (77 St. Rep. 976; 43 Supp. 
 976j. 
 
 Richniond County Sup'rs of, v. 
 Wandel, 59 N. Y. 645; 6 Lans; 33. 
 
 Cited, Supervisors — Claims — Audit — Con- 
 clusions. 
 
 19 Misc. 99; (77 St. Rep. 976; 43 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Richmondville Union Seminary v. 
 McDonald, 34 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection Not Taken 
 Below. 
 
 2 Misc. 151; (50 St. Rep. 214; 21 Supp. 
 630; 39 Abb. N. C. 436). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration— Sufficiency. 
 8 App. Div, 567; .40 Supp. 914). 
 
 Richter v. Poppenhausen, 43 N. Y. 
 
 373. 
 
 Gited, Actions — Joint Parties — Death of 
 One— Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 169; (74 St. Rep. 663; 40 
 Supp. 48). 
 
 Rickerson v. German - American 
 Ins. Co., 85 Hun, 266; 66 St. Rep. 
 430; 33 Supp. 1036. 
 Cited, 6 App. Div. 551; (39 Supp. 548). 
 Rickerson v. Grerman - American 
 Ins. Co., 6 App, Div. 550; 39 Supp. 
 547. 
 Rickei'son v. Hartford Fire Ins. 
 Co., 149 N. Y. 307. 
 Reversing, 78 Hun, 616; 59 St. Rep. 883; 
 38 Supp. 1110. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Ambiguity — Parol— 
 Evidence. 
 
 6 App. Div. 551; (39 Supp. 548). 17 Misc. 
 119; (39 Supp. 860), 
 
 Rickerson v. Raeder, 4 Abb. Ct. App, 
 Dee. 60. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Release— Effect. 
 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 Rickets v. Liivingstoii, 2 Johns. Cas. 
 100. 
 Cited, Legacy — Effect on Legatee's Debt 
 to Testator. 
 
 15 Misc. 178; (73 St. Rep. 143; 37 Supp. 
 88). 
 
 Ricketts v. Baltimore & Ohio R. 
 R. Co., 59 N. Y. 637. 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Exemption, 
 1 App. Div. 63; (72 St. Rep. 334; 37 Supp. 
 
 71). 
 
 Ridabock V. Metropolitan El.R. Co., 
 
 8 App. Div. 309; 75 St. Rep. 336; 40 
 
 Supp. 938. 
 Riddell v. Cornell, 69 Hun, 605; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 398; 34 Supp. 3; 
 Riddell v. Riddell, 85 Hun, 483; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 702; 33 Supp. 99. 
 Cited, 35 Supp. 1115. 
 Riddell V. Travis, 85 Supp. 1115. 
 Ridden v. Thrall, 125 N. Y. 572; 35 St. 
 
 Rep. 913. 
 Cited, Gifts -Causa Mortis- Sufficiency. 
 76 Hun, 463; (58 St. Rep. 707; 28 Supp. 96; 
 81 Abb. N. C. 160). 70 Hun, 567; (53 St. 
 Rep. 671; 34 Supp. 368). 3 Misc. 277; (52 St. 
 Rep. 893; 23 Supp. 781). 85 Hun, 437; (66 
 St. Rep. 333; 32 Supp. 903). 86 Hun, 173; 
 
RiegleJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 1329 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rider Life Eaft Co., v. Roach, 97 
 
 N. Y. 878. 
 
 (67 St. Rep. 66; 33 Supp. 333). 17 App. Div. 
 10; (78 St. Rep. 843; 44 Supp. 843). 10 Misc. 
 453; (63 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 86). 18 Misc. 
 635;(76 St. Rep. 517; 43 Supp. 517). 30 Misc. 
 357, (79 St. Rep. 340; 45 Supp. 840). 78 
 St. Rep. 843; 44 Supp. 843). D, 16 App. 
 Div. 551; (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 995). 
 93Huu, 456; (73St. Rep. 417; 36 Supp. 1008). 
 D. 16 App. Div. £56; (78 St. Rep. 999; 44 
 Supp. 999). 
 
 Eiddle v. Westfleld, 65 Hun, 433; 48 St. 
 Rep. 48; 20 Supp. 359. 
 
 Cited, Municipality— Defective Highways 
 — Notice. 
 
 88 Hun, 381: (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 
 Sapp. 738). 
 
 Eidenour v. Brooklyn, Board of Ed- 
 ucation of, 15 Misc. 418; 73 St. Rep. 
 155; 37 Supp. 109. 
 
 Kider v. Foggan, 37 St. Rep. 438; 14 
 Supp. 59. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Availa- 
 bility. 
 
 11 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep. 197; 33 Supp. 815; 
 24 Civ. Pro 216) . 
 
 Rider v. Lesfg, 51 Barb. 360. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Proof — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 13 Misc. 473; (68 St. Rep. 745; 34 Supp. 
 710; 25 Civ. Pro. 33) . 
 
 PddCF V. Miller, 86 N. Y. .507. 
 
 Cifed, Evidence — Material Witness — Omis- 
 sion to Call — Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 313; (68 St. Rep. 7C3;34 Supp. 721). 
 
 Witness— Testimony as to Nationality. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 610; (45 Supp. 616). 
 
 Kider v. Mt. Vernon, 87 Hun, 27; 67 St. 
 Rep. 567; 33 Supp. 745. 
 
 Kider v. Eulison, 74 Hun, 339; 55 St. 
 Rep. 680; 36 Supp. 334. 
 
 Eider v. Stryker, 63 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Gited, Eminent Domain — Compensation. 
 
 8 App. Div. 355; (75 St. Rep. 30; 40 Supp. 
 624). 
 
 Rider v. Wliite, 65 N. Y. 54. 
 
 Gited, Animals — Injuries by Vicious — 
 Knowledge —Proof . 
 110 N". Y. 337; (55 St. Rep. 413;. 
 
 Rider Ave., Matter of, 36 Hun, 645. 
 
 Affirmed, Q%'S. Y. 683. 
 
 Gited, Streets — Opening — Discontinu- 
 ance. 
 
 82 Hun, 583; (64 St. Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 
 733). 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Ultra Vires — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 71 Hun, 567; (55 St. Rep. 98; 25 Supp. 
 135). 56 St. Rep. 438; (36 Supp, 389). D. 151 
 N. Y. 46. 9Miic. 615; (63 St. Rep. 93; 30 
 Supp. 437). 13 Misc. 690; (69 St. Rep. 312; 
 35 Supp. 16). 
 
 Joint Obligation — Liability. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 511; 27 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ. Pro. 358). 
 
 Eidert v. Blumenkrolm, 1 Misc. 7; 48 
 St. Rep 517; 20 Supp. 614. 
 
 Eidsway v. Bacon, 68 Hun, 506; 53 St. 
 Rep. 600; 32 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Demurrer— From What 
 Taken. 
 
 1 App. Div. 319; (73 St. Rep. 454: 37 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Eidgway v. Bacon, 72 Hun, 211; 55 St. 
 Rep. 345; 35 Supp. 651. 
 
 Eidgway v. Grace, 3 Misc. 293; 50 St. 
 Rep. 326; 21 Supp. 934. 
 
 Eidgway v. Symons, 14 Misc. 78; 69 
 St. Rep. 552; 35 Supp. 197;25 Civ. Pro. 
 33. 
 
 Eidgway v. Symons, 14 App. Div. 
 74 St. Rep. 606; 38 Supp. 895. 
 
 98; 
 
 Eidley v. Manhattan E. Co., 73 Hun, 
 
 164; 55 St. Rep. 473; 35 Supp. 380. 
 
 Eied V. Albany County, Sup'rs. of, 
 
 138 N. Y. 364, 
 Cited, Statutes — Enforcement — Limita- 
 tions — Reasonable Time. 
 
 135 N. Y. 167; (48 St. Rep. 135). 
 
 Riegelnian v. Third Ave. E. Co., 9 
 
 Misc. 51; 59 St. Rep. 667; 29 Supp. 299. 
 
 Rieger v. Fahy's Watch Case Co., 
 
 13 Supp. 788. 
 Cited, Actions — Costs. 
 18 Mific.eOO; (76 St. Rep. 699; 42 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Eieger v. Swan, 1 Misc. 484; 49 St. 
 Rep. 924; 33 Supp. 747. 
 Reversed, 3 Misc. 633; 52 St, Rep, 939; 
 23 Supp. 1160. 
 Rieger v. Swan, 3 Misc. 467; 51 St, Rep. 
 
 140; 31 Supp, 1037, 
 Z Reversed, 51 St. Rep, 913; 33 Supp, 1138, 
 
 Riegle, Matter of, 10 Misc. 491; 65 St. 
 Rep. 247; .33 Supp. 168. 
 
 Riegle v. Bratt, 78 Hun, 532; 61 St. Rep 
 5; 39 Supp. 400. 
 
1230 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rielly 
 
 DuJ)luate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Rlelly V. Lee, 41 St. Rep. 559; 16 Supp. 
 313. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Direction of Verdict— Re- 
 quest of Both Parties. 
 
 69 Hun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 290; 28 Supp. 
 1092). 
 
 Riendeaii v. Bullock, 147 N. Y. 269; 69 
 St. Rep. 703. 
 Reversing, 4S St. Rep. 876. 
 
 Riendeau v. Vieu, 50 St. Rep. 309; 31 
 Supp. 501. 
 
 Kieser, Matter of, 19 Hun, 303. 
 
 Affirmed, 81 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Cited, General Assignment — Partnership 
 Debts— Creditor's Rights. 
 
 82 Hun, 55, 57; (63 St. Rep. 370; 31 Supp. 
 70). 
 
 Riester v. N". Y. C. & H, R. R. Co., 
 
 16 App. Div. 31S; 78 S^ Rep. 739; 44 
 Supp. 739. 
 
 Rigdon V. AUegauy Lumber Co., 37 
 
 St. Rep. 514; 13 Supp. 871. 
 
 Afflrmed. 131 N. Y. 668; 43 St. Rep. 964. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Safety of 
 Structures and Appliances. 
 
 78 Hun, 237; (59 St. Rep. 880; 28 Supp. 
 821). 
 
 Master and Servant — Safety of Place of 
 Labor — Duty of Employer to Inspect. 
 
 72 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep. 855; 25 Supp. 
 444). 
 
 Rlggs V. Buckley, 74 St. Rep. 277; 37 
 Supp. 1095. 
 
 Rigg-s V. Chapin, 27 St. Rep. 268; 7 Supp. 
 765. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Consent of 
 Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 1030). 30 Misc. 556. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment by Con- 
 tractor — Materials Used by Owner — Per- 
 sonal Liability. 
 
 3 Misc. 375; (33 Supp. 776). 
 Riggs V. Commercial Mut. lus, Co., 
 135 N. Y. 7; 34 St. Rep. 465. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Insurable Interest — 
 Insurer's Liability. 
 
 71 Hun, 371; (55 St. Rep. 9; 31 Supp. 
 1133) . 153 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Stipulations — Enforcement. 
 
 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 633; 39 Supp. 
 693; 24 Civ. Pro. 52). 
 Riggs V. Cragg, 89 N. Y. 479. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Powers— Limi- 
 tation on. 
 
 70 Hun, 478; (53 St. Rep. 796; 24 Supp. 
 287). 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 477). 8 Misc. 583; (60 St. Rep. 691; 
 29 Supp. 1090). 4 Misc. 370; (35 Supp. 829). 
 5 Misc. 140; (25 Supp. 705). 9 Misc. 386; 
 (61 St. Rep. 681; 30 Supp. 275). 90 Hun, 113; 
 (90 St. Rep. 394; 35 Supp. 629). 17 Misc. 
 489; (75 St. Rep. 683; 41. Supp. 371). 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 78; (39 Supp. 1090). 20 Misc. 537. 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Settle- 
 ment — Power of Surrogate to Construe 
 Will. 
 
 3 Misc. 588; (24 Supp. 708) . 73 Hun, 356; 
 (56 St. Rep. 3; 36 Supp. 939). 14 App. Div. 
 451; (77St. Rep. 930; 43 Supp 920). 
 Riggs V. Denniston, 3 Johns. Cas. 198. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Privileged Communica- 
 tions — Attorney and Client. 
 
 77 Hun, 579; (60 St. Rep. 517; 28 Supp. 
 1037). 
 Riggs V. Murray, 2 Johns. Ch. 565. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors- Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 6 Misc. 463; (37 Supp. 911). 
 
 Riggs V. Palmer, 115 N. Y. 506; 26 St. 
 Rep. 198. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Intention 
 of Law Makers. 
 
 7 Misc. 417; (57 St. Rep. 827; 27 Supp. 
 984). 33 Supp. 801, 141 N. Y. 244; (56 
 St. Rep. 810). 147 N. Y. 169; (69 St. Rep. 
 413). 153 N. Y. 447. 19 Misc. 593; (78 St. 
 Ren. 407; 44 Supp. 407) . 15 App. Div. 349; 
 (78 St. Rep. 173; 44 Supp. 173). 13 Misc. 
 624; (68 St. R-p. 85; 34 Supp. 228). 
 
 148 N. Y. 153; (2 Ann. Cas. 431). 
 
 Property — Title Through Crime. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 479; (78 St. Rep. 956; 44 
 Supp. 956). 
 
 Wills— Procuring Death of Testator— Ef- 
 fect on Guilty Legatee. 
 
 88 Hun, 391; (68 St. Rep. 753; 34 Supp. 
 814; 3 Ann. Cas. 131). 16 Misc. 444, 447; (74 
 St. Rep. 238; 38 Supp. 612). 
 
 Riggs V. Pursell, 66 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale— Relief from Bid — 
 Defects in Title — Notice. 
 
 73 Hun, 301; (56 St. Rep. 73; 25 Supp. 
 948). 5 App. Div. 83, 85, 86; (38 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 Riggs V. Pursell, 74 N. Y. 370. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — As Res Adju- 
 dicata — Renewals — Leave. 
 
 74 Hun, 188; (56 St. Rep. 552; 36 Supp. 
 350). 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 
 Supp.SSl). 81 Hun, 458, 459; (63 St. Rep. 618; 
 31 Supp. 216). 10 App. Div. 569; (76 St 
 Rep. 83; 43 Supp. 83). 
 
 Judicial Sales — Relief of Purchaser. 
 5 App. Div. 86; (38 Supp. 819). 
 
Riley] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Kigney v. Rigiiey, 137 N. Y. 403; 40 St, 
 Rep. 310. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Due Process 
 of Law— Procedure. 
 
 84 Hun, 634; (57 St. Rep. 237; 26 Supp. 
 957). 17 Misc. 238; (39 Supp. 715). 
 
 Judgment — Foreign — Defendant Not Per- 
 sonally Served — Effect in Personam. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 230. 83 Hun. 185, 185; (64 St. 
 Rep. 803; 31 Supp. 981). 86 Hun, 394; (67 
 St. Rep. 317; 33 Supp. 503). 90 Hun, 337; 
 (69 St. Rep. 637; 35 Supp. 283). 93 Hun, 
 164. (71 St. Rep. 551; 36 Supp. 530). 4 
 App. Div. 530, 531; (10 Supp. 444). 
 Kikel V. Ferguson, 35 St. Rep. 960; 5 
 Supp. 774. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks Assumed 
 — Negligence of Master. 
 
 11 Misc. 550; (64 St. Rep. 447; 33 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 Kiker V. Cornwell, 113 N.Y. 115; 33 St. 
 Rep. 151. 
 Cited.Wills— Lapsed Legacies — When Fall 
 Into Residue. 
 
 3 Misc. 176; (23 Supp. 840). 69 Hun, 486; 
 (52 St. Rep. 738; 33 Supp. 737). 68 Hun, 
 441; (52 St. Rep. 676; 33 Supp. 100). 144 
 N. Y. 625; (64 St. Rep. 319). 146 N. Y, 131; 
 (60 St. Rep. 368). 153 N. Y. 354. 79 St. 
 Rep. 625; (45 Supp. 635). 
 Riker v. Cromwell, 7 St. Rep. 316. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention as 
 Touchstone. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (24 Supp. 351). 
 Riker v. Curtis, 10 Misc. 125; 62 St. Rep. 
 
 514; 30 Supp. 910. 
 Riker v. Curtis, 16 Misc. 683; 73 St. Rep. 
 611; 37 Supp. 1023. 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc. 134; (39 Supp, 340). 
 Riker v. Curtis, 17 Misc. 134; 39 Supp. 
 
 340. 
 Riker v. Leo, 115 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent of 
 Testator. 
 
 11 Misc. 334; (55 St. Rep. 308; 33 Supp. 
 168). 
 
 Riker v. Leo, 133 N. Y. 519, 
 
 Gi'ed, Wills— Words — Whether Manda- 
 tory or Advisory. 
 
 19 Misc. 473; (78 St. Rep. 1041; 44 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Riker V. Mahoney, 2 Misc. 533; 51 St. 
 Rep. 600; 23 Supp. 389. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 667; 60 St. Rep. 871. 
 
 Riley, Matter of, 4 Misc. 338; 24 Supp. 
 809. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Trust Pro- 
 visions—Validity. 
 
 9 Misc. 626; (62 St. Rep. 244; 30 Supp. 853) 
 
 133 
 
 Riley v. Albany Sav. Bank, 103 N. Y. 
 
 669. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Executed — With Luna- 
 tics—Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 131; (68 St. Rep. 377; 34 Supp. 
 591). 
 
 Riley v. Albany Sav. Bank, 36 Hun, 
 
 513. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Executed — With Luna- 
 tics—Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 130; (68 St. Rep. 277; 34 Supp. 
 590). 
 
 Riley v. Black, 1 Misc. 288; 48 St. Rep. 
 759; 20 Supp. 695. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Con- 
 flict of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 397; (59 St. Rep. 313; 28 Supp. 576; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 437). 10 Misc. 127; (62 St. 
 Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 943). 18 Misc. 55; (75 
 St. Rep. 440; 40 Supp. 1133). 
 Riley v. Cbeeseman, 75 Hun, 387; 57 
 St. Rfp. 699; 37 Supp. 453. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Sufficiency. 
 
 84 Hun, 177; (65 St. Rep. 653; 33 Supp. 
 466) . 18 Misc. 227; (75 St. Rep. 869; 41 
 Supp. 478). 
 Riley v. Cor win, 17 Hun, 597. 
 
 Gi'ed. Pleading— New Cause of Action — 
 Referee. 
 
 76 Hun, 447; (59 St. Rep. 183; 38 Supp. 
 106). 
 Riley v. Diggs, 2 Dem. 184. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Description Of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (33 Supp. 746). 
 
 Riley v. Eastcliester, Town of, 18 
 
 App. Div. 94; 79 St. Rep. 448; 45 Supn. 
 448. 
 Riley v. Hallett, 31 Supp. 1133. 
 Riley v. New York, 96 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable— Employees- 
 Compensation. 
 
 143 N. Y. 106; (58 St. Rep. 447). 
 
 Municipal Corporation — Employees — 
 Transfer. 
 
 87 Hun, 579; (68 St. Rep. 668; 34 Supp. 
 556). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Contracts— Im- 
 plication. 
 
 87 Hun, .577; (68 St. Rep. 666; 34 Supp. 
 554). 
 
 Evidence — Receipt — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 702; (64 St. Rep. 493; 31 Supp. 
 789). 
 Riley v. Riley, 73 Hun, 575; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 370; 26 Supp. 104. 
 Riley v. Riley, 83 Hun, 398; 64 St. Rep. 
 433; 31 Supp. 753. 
 
1232 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation! in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Riley 
 
 Riley V. Riley, 141 N. Y. 409; 57 St. Rep. 
 573. 
 
 Reversing, 64 Hun, 496; 46 St. Rep. 521; 19 
 Supp. 522; 23 Civ. Pro. 318. 
 
 Cited, 83 Hun, 400; (64 St. Rep. 424; 31 
 Supp. 754). 
 Klley V. Sexton. 32 Hun, 245. 
 
 Cited, Conclusions of Law — Exception — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc. 366; {63 St. Rep. 433; 81 Supp. 
 17). 
 
 Riley v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 6 Misc. 221; 58 St. Rep. 528; 26 Supp. 
 533. 
 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 217; 59 St. Rep. 237; 38 
 Supp. 581. 
 
 Riley v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 8 Miac, 217; 59 Sc. Rep. 237; 38 Supp. 
 .581. 
 Affirming, 6 Misc. 221; 55 St. Rep. 528; 
 36 Supp. 532. 
 
 Rima v. Rossie Iron W^orks, 120 N.Y. 
 433; 31 St. Rep. 590. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 71 Hun, 526; (54 St. Rep. 890; 34 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Infants — Guardian ad litem — Appoint- 
 ment Nunc pro tunc. 
 
 77 Hun, 493; (60 St. Rep. 31; 38 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Rinaldo v. Hausniann, 52 How. 190. 
 
 Ci^ed, Vendor and Purchaser— Defects in 
 Title— Recovery of Purchase Money— Ten- 
 der of Performance. 
 
 3 Misc. 498; (24 Supp. 936). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of Parties 
 —Purchase Money— Defective Title— Taxes. 
 
 8 Misc. 139; (59 St. Rep. 533; 38 Supp. 
 486). 
 Rincliey v. Stryljer, 28 N. Y, 45. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 136 N. Y. 257; (49 St. Rep. 380). 81 Hun, 
 345; (63 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 887), 
 
 Rindge v. Judson, 24 N. Y. 64. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty— Contracts of— Rules of 
 Construction. 
 
 1 Misc. 833; (48 St. Rep. 706; 20 Supp. 
 680). 14 Misc. 231; (70 St. Rep. 255; 35 
 Supp. 834). 
 
 Ring V. Cohoes, City of, 77 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Distinguished, Proximate Cause— Negli 
 genoe. 
 
 73 Hun, 138; (56 St. Rep. 65; 35 Supp. 
 957). 
 
 Cited, Highways— Defects— Negligence- 
 Proximate Cause. 
 
 76 Hun, 177; (57 St. Rep. 301; 27 Supp. 
 587). 8 Misc. 412; (59 St. Rep. 494; 28 
 Supp. 674). D. 12 App. Div. 389; (76 St. 
 Rep. 747; 42 Supp. 747). 9 App. Div. 65; (75 
 St. Rep. 603; 41 Supp. 145). 
 
 Negligence — Proximate and Concurrent 
 Causes of Action — Question for Jury. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 
 645). 4 App. Div. 347; (74 St. Rep. 516. 
 517; 88 Supp. 650, 651). 17 App. Div. 48; 
 (78 St, Rep, 967; 44 Supp. 967). 11 Misc. 123; 
 (65 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 1020). 12 Misc. 
 51; (66 St. Rep. 780; 33 Supp. 73). 13 
 Misc. 442; (68 St. Rep. 877; 34 Supp. 474). 
 Ringv. Gibbs. 26 Wend 503. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Undertaking — Lia- 
 bilities of Sureties on — Defense — Irregular- 
 ity, .v- 
 
 6 Misc. 306; (58 St. Rep. 148; 26 Supp. 
 793). 
 Ring V. Steele, 4 Abb. Ct. App. Deo. 68. 
 
 Cited, Consideration — Recital— EfEect. 
 
 10 App. Div. 558; (76 St. Rep. 338; 42 
 Supp. 838). 
 Ring- V. Wheeler, 7 Cow. 725. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privilege of 
 Counsel. 
 
 153 N. Y. 219, 84 Hun, 120; (65 St. Rep. 
 647; 32 Supp. 462; 1 Ann. Cas. 331). 
 Kiugle V. Matthiessen, 10 App, Div. 
 274; 75 St, Rep, 1387; 41 Supp. 962. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Actions to En- 
 force. 
 
 15 App. Div. 1.38; (78 St. Rep. 374; 44 
 Supp. 374). 17 App. Div. 375; (79 St. Rep. 
 226; 45 Supp. 226). 
 
 Ringie v. Matthiessen, 17 App. Div. 
 
 374; 79 St. Rep. 226; 45 Supp. 226. 
 
 Ringie v. O'Mattliiessen, 39 Supp. 93. 
 
 Kingle v. Wallis Iron Works, 4 Misc. 
 
 15; 24 Supp. 757. 
 Modified and Affirmed. 76 Hun, 449; 59 
 St. Rep. 177; 28 Supp. 107. 
 
 Ringie v. Wallis Ironworks, 16 Misc, 
 167; 38 Supp. 875; 25 Civ. Pro. 261. 
 
 Ringie v. Wallis Iron Works, 76 Hun, 
 449; 59 St. Rep. 177; 28 Supp. 107. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Ringie v. Wallis Iron Works, 8; 
 
 Hun, 379; 66 St. Rep, 494; 32 Supp 
 1011. 
 Cited, 86 Hun, 156; (33 Supp. 400). 
 Ringie v. Wallis Iron Works, 81 
 
 Hun, 153; 67 St. Rep. 145; 33 Supp 
 898. 
 Cited, 41 Supp. 962. 
 
RlSLEY 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1233 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Bingle v. Wallis Iron Works, 149 
 
 N. Y. 439. 
 Eingler v. Reynolds, 139 N. Y, 613; 5t 
 St. Rep. 980. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 612; 18 Supp. 877. 
 Kinn v. Astor Fire Ins. Co., 5a N. Y. 
 143. 
 
 Ciffd, Corporations — Dissolution— Claims 
 — Paymei t. 
 
 150 N. Y. 123; (3 Arn Cas. 254). 88 
 Hun, 494; (69 St Rep. 79; 34 Supp. 884). 
 EiDii V. Klectric Power Co., of 
 Staten Island, 3 App. Div. 305; 73 
 St. Rep. 802; 38 Supp. 345. 
 Eiordan v. First Pres. Cliurch of 
 Tremont, 6 Misc. 84; 55 St. Rep. 396; 
 26 Supp. 38. 
 
 Affirming, 3 Jlisc. 553; 53 St. Rep. 524; 
 33 Supp. 323. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Benefit of Third Per- 
 son. 
 
 92 Hun, 139; (71 St. Rep. 739; 36 Supp. 
 558). 13 Misc. 236; (68 St. Rep. 16; 34 
 Supp. 61) 
 
 Eiordan v. Ocean Steamship Co., 
 134 N. Y. 655; 36 St. Rep. 476. 
 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence — Proof. 
 
 83 Hun, 132; (64 St. Rep. 370; 31 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Eiordan v. Ocean Steamship Co., 32 
 St. Rep. 328; 11 Supp. 56. 
 
 Affirmed, 124 N. Y. 655; 36 St. Rep. 476. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master. 
 
 4 Misc. 162; ('3 St. Rep. 196; 23 Supp. 
 789). 13 Misc. 176; (68 St. Reo. 26; 34 Supp. 
 71). 
 Eipley v. JEtna Ins. Co., 30 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 555. 1 App. Div. 38; (71 St. 
 Rep, 794; 36 Supp. 637). 19 Misc. 65, 66; 
 (77 St. Rep. 171, 173; 43 Supp. 171, 173). 
 
 Insurance — Warranty — Stipulations. 
 
 9 Misc. 358; (60 St. Rep. 580; 30 Supp. 
 206). 11 App. Div. 413; (76 St. Rep. 286: 42 
 Supp 286). 78 Hun, 226; (60 St. Rep. 324; 
 28 Supp. 955) . 
 
 Contracts — Limitation of Action by Stipu- 
 lation. 
 
 9 App. Div. 7; (75 St. Rep. 439; 40 Supp. 
 1115). 
 
 Insurance — False Representations — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 358; (60 St. Rep. 580). 
 Eipley v. Astor Insurance Co., 17 
 How. 444. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Claims — To Whom 
 Available. 
 
 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 307;. 
 
 78 
 
 Eipley v. Benedict, 4 Cow, 19. 
 Cited 6 Misc. 421; (27 Supp. 301). 
 
 Eipley v. Hazelton, 3 Daly, 339. 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Notice. 
 
 3 Misc. 68; (51 St. Rep: 774; 23 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Eipley v. Jaussen, 9 Misc. 474; 61 St. 
 Rep. 131; 39 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Cited. .Judgments — Reversal — When Au- 
 thorized. 
 
 10 Misc. 750; (64 St. Rep. 620; 31 Supp. 
 813). 
 
 Ei))ley v. Second Ave. E. Co., 8 Misc. 
 
 449; 59 St. Rep. 37; 38 Supp. 683. 
 Eisk V. Uflfelmau, 6 Misc. 316; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 539; 26 Supp. 880. 
 Affirnied, 7 Misc. 133; 57 St. Rep. 103; 
 
 37 Supp. 393. 
 
 Eisk V. Uflfelman, 7 Misc. 133; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 103; 27 Supp. 392. 
 Risk V. Uffelman, 7 Misc. 688; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 389; 28 Supp. 1138. 
 
 Eisley, Matter of, 10 Daly 44. 
 
 Cited, Costs^Extra Allowance — Disputed 
 Claims Against Insolvent's Estate. 
 
 6 Misc. 537; (56 St. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Eisley v. Brown, 67 N. Y. 160. 
 
 Cited, Bonds— Indemnity — Discharge. 
 138 N. Y. 307; (53 St. Rep. 147). 
 
 Eisley v. Indianapolis, Blooming- 
 ton «& W. E. Co., 63 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Contracts — 
 Participation of Agent in — Voidability as to 
 Principal. 
 
 73 Hun, 208; (55 St. Rep. 631; 25 Supp. 
 372). 
 
 Contracts — Ace junting- Availability. 
 
 17 Misc. 711; (40 Supp. 909). 
 
 Eisley v. Phoenix Bank, 83 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Action — By One Joint Owner for 
 Share of Demand. 
 
 4 Misc. 110; (53 St. Rep. 458; 23 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Assignment — Validity. 
 
 73 Hun, 401; (55 St. Rep. 469; 35 Supp. 
 .569). 3 App. Div. 316; (73 .St. Rep. 863; 38 
 Supp. 254). 13 Misc. 33; (63 St. Rep. 731; 
 33Supp. 64). 14 Misc. 176; (69 St. Rep. 814; 
 35 Supp. 384). 19 Misc. 97; (78 St. Rep, 88; 
 44 Supp. 88). 17 Misc. 136; (39 Supp. 342). 
 
 Judgments — Collateral Attack — Failure of 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 147 N. Y. 573; (70 St. Rep. 340). 16 Misc. 
 383; (74 St. Rep. 433; 38 Supp. 65). 20 Misc. 
 369; (79 St. Rep. 925; 45 Supp. 935). 
 
1234 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [RiSLEY 
 
 Risley v. Rice. 40 Hun, 585. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Defense. 
 
 9 App, Div. 34; (75 St. Rep. 595; 41 Supp. 
 137). 
 
 Kisley v. Smith, 64 N. Y. 576. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Defense- Setting Up 
 One's Own Default. 
 
 74 Hun, 61; (56 St. Rep. 146; 26 Supp. 
 136). 1 App. Div. 609; (73 St. Rep. 182; 37 
 Supp. 470). 17 Misc. 344; (39 Supp. 1068). 
 
 Risley v. Van De Liuder, 17 Misc. 661; 
 41 Supp. 402. 
 
 Kisley V. Wightman, 13 Hun, 163. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Title — Amendment. 
 93 Hun, 429; (72 St. Rep. 107; 36 Supp. 
 1005). 
 
 Ritch, Matter of; 76 Hun, 36; 59 St. Rep. 
 623; 27 Supp. 613. 
 
 Ritcli V. Hawxhurst, 114 N. Y. 512; 23 
 St. Rep. 919. 
 
 Affirming, 1 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent of 
 Testator. 
 
 3 Misc. 173; (23 Supp. 838). 144 N. Y. 
 73; (63 St. Rep. 43). 
 
 Ritcli V. Smith, 82 N. Y. 627. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority — Contracts — 
 Ratification. 
 
 70 Hun, 571; (53 St. Rep. 780; 24 Supp. 
 281). 14 Misc. 325; (70 St. Rep. 682; 35 
 Supp. 1056). 75 Hun, 453; (59 St. Rep. 
 645; 27 Supp. 533). 69 Hun, 364; (53 St. 
 Rep. 695; 23 Supp. 627). 
 
 Ritchie, Matter 
 
 Matter of. 
 
 of. See Samuely, 
 
 Ritchie, Matter of, 18 Misc. 341; 40 
 Supp. 1106 
 Cited, Excise — Granting — Location of 
 Buildings. 
 
 18 Misc. 657; (77 St. Rep. 717; 43 Supp. 
 717). 
 
 Ritchie v. Putnam, 13 Wend. 524. 
 
 Cited. Aliens — Naturalization — Collateral 
 Attack On. 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. Rep. 169; 29 Supp. 
 583; 31 Abb. N. C. 416). 
 
 Ritchie v. Seahoard National Bank, 
 
 12 Misc. 146; 66 St. Rep. 357; 32 Supp. 
 1073. 
 
 Ritchie v. Talcott, 10 Misc. 412; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 598; 31 Supp. 196. 
 Ritchmyer v. Morss, 3 Keyes, 349. 
 
 Cited, Chattels — When Fixtures. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 039; (45 Supp. 639). 
 
 Rltt V. Washington Marine & Fire 
 
 lus. Co., 41 Barb. 353. 
 Gited, Insurance — Agents — Acting for 
 Both Parties — Reinsurance. 
 138 N. Y. 449; (53 St. Rep. 13). 
 
 Ritten v. Griffith, 16 Hun, 454. 
 
 Distinguished, Summons — Service— Publi- 
 cation — Optional Personal Service. 
 
 71 Hun, 53; (53 St. Rep. 864; 34 Supp. 
 597; 23 Civ. Pro. 197). 
 
 Rittenhouse v. Independent Line 
 of- Telegraph. 44 N. Y. 263. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contracts — 
 Consequential. 
 
 4 Misc. 541; (54 St. Rep. 246; 34 Supp. 
 825). 
 
 Ritter v. Devine, 80 Hun, 303; 62 St. 
 Rep. 29; 30 Supp. 155. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 582. 
 Ritter v. Phillips, 53 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Voluntary — Right to 
 Recover. 
 
 77 Hun, 602; (60 St. Rep. 459; 28 Supp. 
 1039) . 
 
 Ritterband v. Baggett, 5 Abb. N. C. 
 
 67. 
 
 Cited, Seat in Stcck Exchange — Value — 
 How Reached. 
 
 15 App. Div. 101; (78 St. Rep. 277; 44 
 Supp. 277) . 
 
 Rivara v. Ohio, 3 E. D. Smith, 264. 
 
 Cited, Storage — Lien. 
 
 10 App. Div. .565; (76 St. Rep. 99; 42 
 Supp. 99). 73 St. Rep. 808; (38 Supp. 129). 
 
 Rivera v. Finn, 3 Supp. 32. 
 Cited, Easement— In Alley — Excavations. 
 23 Supp. 823. 
 
 Rivenhurgh v. Henness, 4 Lans. 208. 
 
 Cited, Bastardy — Proceedings — Who May 
 Institute. 
 
 8 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 155; 40 
 Supp. 781). 
 
 Riverside Ave., Matter of, 83 Hun, 
 
 .50; 64 St. Rep 366; 31 Supp. 735. 
 Rives V. Michaels, 16 Misc. 57; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 238; 37 Supp. 644. 
 Rix V. Hunt, 16 App. Div. 540, 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 988; 44 Supp. 988. 
 Roach V. New York & Erie Ins. Co., 
 
 30 N. Y. 546. 
 Cited, (carriers — Limitation of Action by 
 Stipulation. 
 
 9 App. Div. 7; (75 St. Rep. 430; 40 
 Supp. 1115). 
 
 Roach V. Ogdensburg, 80 Hun, 467; 
 62 St. Rep. 282; 30 Supp. 450. 
 
RoBENs] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1335 
 
 Eoacli V. Ogdensbiirg, 91 Hun, 9; 71 
 
 St. Rep 221; 36 Supp. 112. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 683. 
 Roades v. Larson, 50 St. Rep. 551; 21 
 
 Supp. 855. 
 Boarty v. McDermott, 84 Hun, 527; 
 66 St. Rep. 328; 33 Supp. 853. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 296; 66 St. Rep. 554. 
 Koarty V. McDermott, 89 Hun, 511; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 753; 35 Supp. 308. 
 Roarty v. McDermott, 14B N. Y. 296; 
 
 east. Rep. 654. 
 Robb V. Hackley, 23 Wend. .50. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Contradiction — State- 
 ments Made Out of Court. 
 9 Misc. 24; (59 St. Rep. 679; 29 Supp. 43). 
 
 Robb V. Montgomery, 20 Johns. 15. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Dependent. 
 
 88 Hun, 78; (68 St. Rep. 533; 34 Supp. 
 610). 15 App. Div. 60; (78 St. Rep. 158; 44 
 Supp. 158). 
 
 Robb V. Osgoodby, 20 Misc. 622. 
 Robbius, Matter of, 7 Misc. 264; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 5J6; 27 Supp. 1009. 
 Robbins, Matter of, 83 N. Y. 131 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — Provisions 
 of Charter — Exceptions. 
 
 D. 82 Hun, 573; (64 St. Rep. 489; 31 Supp. 
 785). 
 
 Robbin.s v. Arend, 1 Misc. 510; 49 St. 
 Rep. 933; 20 Supp. 992. 
 
 Reversed, 4 Mitc. 196; 53 St. Rep. 483; 
 23 Supp. 1019. 
 
 Robbius v.Arendt, 4 Misc. 196; 53 St. 
 Rep. 483: 23 Supp. 1019. 
 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 510; 49 St. Rep. 923; 
 20 Supp. 992. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — " Consent." 
 « 10 Misc. 379; (64 St. Rep. 121; 31 Supp. 
 438). 
 Robbins v. Arendt, 6 Misc. 594; .56 St. 
 
 Rep. 897; 25 Supp. 1142. 
 Robbins v. Arendt, 56 Sc. Rep. 281; 25 
 
 Supp. 1142. 
 Robbins v. Arendt, 148 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Modifying and Affirming, 4 Misc. 196; 
 53 St. Rep. 483; 23 Supp. 1019. 
 Robbins v. Beers, 49 St. Rep. 360; 21 
 
 Supp. 231. 
 Robbins V. Codman, 4 B. D. Smith, 315. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Admission. 
 
 135 N. Y. 361; (4S St. Rep. 521). 
 Robbins v. Dillaye, 33 Barb. 78. 
 
 Cited, Coaflicting — Evidence — Submis- 
 sion to Jury. 
 
 16 Misc. 633; (40 Supp. 990). 
 
 Robbins v. Downey, 45 St. Rep. 379. 
 
 Affirming, 41 St. Rep. 95. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Practice. 
 
 150 N. Y. 363. 
 Robbins v. Ferris, 5 Hun, 386. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Appealability. 
 
 13 App Div. 49, (76 St. Rep. 225; 42 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Robbins v. Fuller, 24 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Dissolution — Liquida- 
 tion — Rights of Partners. 
 
 142 N. Y. 330; (59 St. Rep. 7). 
 
 Robbins v. Mount, 33 How. 34. 
 
 Cited. Negligence — Affirmative Proof — 
 Overthrow. 
 
 5 Misc. 371; (37 Supp. 898). 
 
 Robbins v. Robbins, 89 N Y. 251. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Equitable Consider- 
 ation. 
 
 79 Hun, 81; (61 St. Rep. 173; 29 Supp. 
 631). 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep. 778; .31 
 Supp. 904). 
 
 Trusts — Parol — Declaration of Trust — 
 Proceeds of Sile. 
 
 6 Misc. 15; (58 St. Rep. 136; 35 Supp. 
 995). 
 
 Robbins v. Robbins, 133 N. Y. 597; 44 
 St.. Rep. 684. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Termina- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 999). 84 Hun, 140; t68 St. Rep 401; 32 
 Supp. 1069). 11 App. Div. 339; (76 St. 
 Rep. 956; 42 Supp. 956). 
 
 Robbins v. Springfield Fire and 
 Marine Ins. Co., 79 Hun. 117; 61 St. 
 Rep. .371; 39 Supp. 513. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 477. 
 Cited, Conditions — Waiver— Insurance — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 7 App. Div. 584; (40 Supp. 306). 
 Trial— Direction of Verdict— Effect. 
 7 App. Div. 578; (40 Supp. 303). 
 
 Robbins v. Springfield Fire and 
 Marine Ins. Co., 149 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Waiver — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 15 App. Div. 333; (78 St. Rep. 181; 44 
 Supp. 181). D, 9 App. Div. 3.57; (75 St. Rep. 
 733; 41 Supp. 330). 10 App. Div. 485; (75 
 St. Rep. 1432;;41 Supp. 1061). 11 App. Div. 
 71; (76 St. Rep. 632; 42 Supp. 632). 16 
 App. Div. 600; (78 St. Rep. 979; 44 Supp. 
 979). 
 
 Robeus V. Barrett, 66 Hun, 189; 49 St. 
 Rep. 172; 21 Supp. 134. 
 Affirmed, 143 N.jY. 673; 63 St. Rep. 867. 
 
1236 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [ROBERGE 
 
 lioberge v. Wimie, 71 Hun, 173; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 193; 24 Supp. 562. 
 Itobcrg-e v. Winue, 75 Hun, 597; 59 St, 
 
 Rep. 616; 27 Supp. 601. 
 
 ntoberge v. Wlnne, 144 N, Y. 709; 71 
 St. Rep, 284. 
 Affirming. 54 St. Rep. 193; 24 Supp. 562. 
 
 ntobert V. Baumgaiten, 126 N. Y. 336; 
 37 St. Rep. 482. 
 Affirming, 34 St, Rep. 586. 
 Cited, Actions — Waiver of Rights. 
 
 16 Misc. 585; (74 St. Rep. 483; 38 Supp. 
 806), 
 
 Itobert V. Coming, 89 N. Y. 225. 
 
 Cited, Estates — Suspension of Alienation. 
 
 136 N. Y. 135: (48 St, Rep. 837). 10 Misc. 
 257; (63St. Rep. 241; 30 Supp. 986), 148 
 N. Y. 526. 5 App. Div, 323; (39 Supp, 245). 
 16MiEC, 394; (39 6upp. 531). 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Income of Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (23 Supp. 737). 9 Misc. 290; 
 (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 278). 153 N. Y. 
 66). 144N.Y. 379; (63 St. Rep. 685). 144 
 N. Y. 576; (64 St. Rep. 241). 
 
 Trusts — festamentary— Implied. 
 
 9 Misc. 290; (01 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp, 
 278). 
 
 Itobert V. Ditiuas, 7 Wend. .522. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Claims Against — Presentment — Mode. 
 
 7 Misc. 346; (58 St. Rep. 518; 28 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 Robert v. King-.s Co., Supervisors 
 of, 3 App. Div. 366; 74 St. Rep. 41; 38 
 Supp. 521. 
 
 llobert V. Ogdensburgh & Lake 
 Cbamplaia R. Co., 29 Hun, 154. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Demonstrative — Physi- 
 cal Examination — Compulsory. 
 
 67 Hun, 514; (51 St. Rep. 260; 22 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Ifobert V. Sadler, 104 N, Y. 229; 5 St, 
 Rep. 594. 
 
 Reversing, 37 Hun, 377. 
 
 Cited, 86 Hun, 430; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 
 Supp. 895. 
 
 Highways— Soil — Right of Removal. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 432; (67 St. Rep, 626; 33 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Kobert v. Tborapson, 16 Misc. 638; 40 
 Supp. 7.54. 
 
 Kobert Gere Bank v. luman, 51 Hun, 
 
 97; 24 St. Rep. 160; 5 Supp. 457. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — A n,swer — Sham. 
 
 2 Misc. 178; (49 St. Rep. 721; 21 Supp. 
 .'jS4; 23 Civ. Pro. 58). 74 Hun, 3.50; (56 St. 
 Rep. 391; 26 Supp. 491). 15 Misc. 512; (58 
 
 St. Rep. 107; 25 Supp. 970). 15 Misc. 404, 
 406; (72 St.Rep. 37, 38; 36 Supp. 1090, 1091). 
 4 App. Div. 424; (74 St. Rep. 792; 38 Supp. 
 859). 
 
 Pleading— Denial— Sufficiency. 
 
 11 Misc. 623; (66 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 
 791). 76 Hun, 674; (.58 St. Rep. 341; 28 
 Supp. 234). 8 App. Div. 28; (75 St. Rep. 401; 
 40 Supp. 1018), 
 
 Robert Gere Bank v. luman, 115 N. Y. 
 
 650. 
 Cited, Pleading- Answer. 
 15 Misc. 404; (72 St. Rep. 87; 36 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Roberts, Matter of, 74 Hun, 630; 57 
 St. Rep. 201; 25 Supp. 838. 
 
 Roberts, Matter of, 70 N. Y. 5. 
 
 Cited, Courts aad Judges — Distinction, 
 
 151 N. Y. 84. 
 
 lloberts. Matter of, 8 Paige, 524. 
 Cited, Domicile. 
 90 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 636; 35 Supp. 
 
 282). 
 
 Roberts v. Albany & W. Stock- 
 bridge R. Co., 25 Barb. 662. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver's Title — Property. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 282; (40 Supp. 887). 
 
 Creditor's Actions — Receiver's Title to 
 Property. 
 
 8 App. Div. 559; (40 Supp. 887). 
 
 Roberts v. Baunigarten, 110 N. Y. 
 380; 18 St. Rep. 162. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Land Under 
 Water. 
 
 138 N. Y. 45; (51 St. Rep. 687). 
 
 Real Property— Paper Title— Tracing to 
 Patentee or Possessoi-. ^ 
 
 141 N. Y. 398; (57 St. Rep. 614), 
 
 Strength of Title— Property — Recovery. 
 
 10 Misc. 184; (62 St. Rep. 91; 30 Supp 
 940). 14 Misc. 477; (70 St. Rep. 362; 35 
 Supp. 845). 
 
 Roberts v. Baunigarten, 136 N. Y. 
 
 336; 37 St. Rep. 483. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Stipulation for Judg- 
 ment Absolute — Nevr Trial. 
 
 141 N. Y. 375; (57 St. Rep. 444). 16 
 Misc. 479; (39 Supp. 934). 
 
 Waiver of Statutory Provisions in Party's 
 Favor. 
 
 4 Misc. 119; (53 St. Rep. 464; 23 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Appeal— Exceptions— Burden on Appel 
 lant. 
 
 153 N. Y. 169. 
 
Roberts] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1237 
 
 Roberts v. Buckley. See Roberts & Co. 
 
 V. Buckley. 
 Roberts V. Buckley, 145 N. Y. 215, 
 
 Cited, Assign men ts —Construction . 
 
 15 App. Div. 137; (78 St. Rep, 333; 44 
 Supp. 333). 
 
 Assignment —Fraud — Vitiation. 
 
 18 Misc. 108. 110, 111; (41 Supp. 835, 446, 
 437) ISMisc, 111; (41 Supp 837). 
 Roberts v. Cary, 84 Hun, 338; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 633; 33 Supp. 563. 
 Roberts v. Cobb, 103 N, Y. 600. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration. 
 
 8 App. Div. 567; (75 St. Rep. 307; 40 
 Supp. 914.) 
 
 Roberts v. CuUen, 40 St. Rep. 673; 16 
 Supp. 517. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Office of. 
 
 3 Misc. 503; (51 St. Rep. 87; 23 Supp. 
 383). 9 Misc. 106; (59 St. Rep. 686; 39 
 Supp. 35). 83 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep, 95; 31 
 Supp. 496). 
 
 Roberts V. Derby, 68 Hun, 399; 53 St. 
 Rep. 95; 33 Supp. 34. 
 
 Roberts v. Doty, 31 Hun, 138. 
 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance — By Cii- 
 ent— Objection of Attorney. 
 
 67 Hun, 647; (51 St. Rep. 330; 32 Supp. 
 844). 
 
 Attorneys — Lien — Resort to Court for 
 Protec'.ion — Necessity. 
 
 5 Misc. 77; (24 Supp. 738; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 204). 
 
 Roberts v. EUwood, 116 N. Y. 651; 36 
 St. Rep. 737. 
 Cited, Money had and Received. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep, 488; 26 Supp. 42). 
 ISMisc. 60; (75 St. Rep 478; 41 Supp. 25). 
 
 Roberts v. Ely, 113 N. Y. 128; 23 St. 
 Rep. 185. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When 
 Barred. 
 
 73 Hun, 112; (56 St. Rep. 126; 25 Supp. 
 881). 2 Misc. 2 3; (23 Supp, 974), 60 St, 
 Rep. 75. 140 N.Y. 158; (5". St. R^p. 26!). 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 St. Rep, 823). 
 
 Money had and Received— Pleading — 
 Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep. 488; 26 Supp. 
 42). 49 St. Rep. 421; (30 Supp. 837), 145 
 N. Y. 375; (55 St. Rep. 783). 1 Misc 476; 
 (49 St. Rep. 881; 31 Supp. 465). 1 Misc. 
 480; (50 St. Rep. 889; 21 Supp. 473). 10 
 Misc. 234; (63 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 1061). 
 11 Misc. 57; (63 St. Rep. 450; 31 Supp. 856). 
 11 Misc. 250, 252; (65 St. Rep, 856; 32 Supp. 
 
 734, 736). 13 Misc. 4; (67 St. Rep 849; 33 
 Supp. 999), 17 Misc. 509; (75 St. Rep. 48; 40 
 Supp. 650). 19 Misc. 288; (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 
 Supp. 73). 18 Misc. 60; (75 St. Rep. 478; 41 
 Supp. 25) 19 Misc. 148; (77 St. Rep. 390; 43 
 Supp. 390). 
 
 Roberts v. Fisher, 43 N. Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Payment by Accepting Note of In 
 solvent Person — Presumption. 
 
 1 Misc. 179; (48 St. Rep. 673; 20 Supp, 690). 
 
 Payment — What Constitutes — Mutual 
 Mistalje of Fact 
 
 75 Hun, 453; (59 St. Rep. 646; 37 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Roberts v. Fowler, 3E. D. Smith, 633. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Who Entitled. 
 
 7 Misc. 21; (57 St. Rep. 505; 37 Supp. 390). 
 Roberts V. Johnson, 58 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Joiut Tort Feas- 
 ors. 
 
 9 Misc. 153; (59 St. Rep. 663; 29 Supp. 
 71), 90 Hun, 588; (70 St. Rep, 649; 35 
 Supp. 976). 16 App, Div, 618; (78 St, Rep. 
 1058; 44 Supp. 1058), 20 Misc. 33; (79 St. 
 Rep. 333; 45 Supp. 323). 
 
 Witness — Expert — Qualification. 
 
 7 Misc. 180; (57 St. Rep. 547; 27 Supp. 
 349) 
 
 Negligence — Presumption . 
 
 13 App. D.v, 453; (76 St. Rep. 715; 43 
 Supp. 715). 
 
 Roberts v. Johnstown Bank, 38 St. 
 
 . Rep. 563; 14 Supp. 433. 
 
 Ci'ed, New Trial — Newly Discovered Ev- 
 idence — Affidavits. 
 
 84 Hun, 589; (66 St. Rep. 337; 32 Supp. 
 853). 17 App. Div. 129; (79 St. Rep. 1.56; 
 45 Supp. 156). 66 St. Rep. 328. 
 Roberts v. Mathew.s, 18 Abb, 199. 
 
 Cited, Injunctions — When Granted. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 581; (74 St. Rep 831; 38 
 Supp. 1020). 
 
 Roberts v. New York El. R. Co., 12 
 Misc. 345; 67 St, Rep. 386; 33 Supp. 685. 
 
 Roberts v. New York El. R Co., 128 
 
 N. Y. 455; 40 St. Rfp. 451, 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railways — Ic junction or 
 Damages— Gist of Action. 
 
 1 Mijc. 378; (49 St. Rep. 131; 20 Supp. 
 861). 1 Misc. 878; (49 St. Rep. 130). 24 
 Supp, 913. 
 
 Evidence— Opinions — Experts, 
 
 71 Hun, 363; (oi St.Rep 19; 34 Supp. 1138). 
 142 N. Y. 38; (58 St. Rep, 440) . 51 St. Rep. 
 .535; (32 Supp. 23). 77 Hun, 141; (59 St, Rep. 
 39; 28 Supp. 465), 83 Hun, 525; (65 St, Rep. 
 123; 33 Supp. 86). 12 Misc. 15; (66 St. Rep. 
 536; 33 Supp. 37). 
 
123S NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Roberts 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Evidence— Expert — Amount of Damage — 
 Value of Property — Elevated Railroads. 
 
 138 N. Y. 552; (53 St. Rep. 183). 143 N. Y. 
 176; (58 St. Rep. 641). 7 Misc. 628; (.58 St. 
 Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 1.50; 31 Abb. N. C. 370). 
 3 Misc. 431; (52 St. Rep. 447; 23 Supp. 169). 
 1 Misc. 130: (48 St. Rep. 681; 20 Supp. 733). 
 
 6 Misc. 430; (58 St. Rep. 584; 27 Supp. 133>. 
 147 N. Y. 514; (70 St. Rep. 89). D. 147 N. Y 
 318; (69 St. Rep. 695). 144 N. Y. 118; (63 St. 
 Rep. 20). 149N. Y. 399. 
 
 Evidence —Opinions . 
 
 3 Misc. .53; (51 St. Rep. 767; 23 Supp. 944). 
 8 Misc. 18; (59 St. Rep. 808; 28 Supp. 69). 
 
 Distinguished, 92 Hun, 36; (73 S". Rep. 
 336; 36 Supp. 903). 8 App. Div. 255; (78 
 St. Rep. 698; 38 Supp. 205). 2 App. Div. 
 481; (74 St. Rep. 282; 37 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Evidence — Value. 
 
 14 Misc. 506; (70 St. Rep. 714; 85 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 Equity — Administration of Complete Re- 
 lief. 
 
 136 N. Y. 512; (49 St. Rep. 750). 
 Roberts v. New York & New Eng-. 
 R. Co., 64 St Rep. 167; 31 Supp. 577. 
 Roberts v. Ogdcnsburg-li & Lake 
 Champlain R. Co., 29 Hun, 154. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Exhibition of Injured 
 Pai ts. 
 
 13 Misc. 404; (68 St. Rep 877; 34 Supp. 
 1144). 
 Roberts v. Ruuclel, 3 Sandf. 707. 
 
 Cited, Replevin— Availability. 
 
 D 4 Misc. 95; (53 St. Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 Roberts v. Safety Buggy Co., 1 App. 
 Div. 74; 72 St. Rep. 370;"36 Supp. 1094. 
 Roberts v. Stuyvesant Sale De- 
 posit Co., 123 N, Y. 57; 33 St. Rep. 
 175. 
 
 Cited, Warehousemen — Delivery to Owner 
 — Defense as to Bailor. 
 
 6 Misc. 233; (56 St. Rep 537; 26 Supp. 
 5441. 
 Roberts V. Summit Park Co., 73 Hun, 
 
 4.i8; 54 St. R. p. 778; 35 Supp. 297. 
 Roberts v. Tobias, 130 N. Y. 1; .30 St. 
 Rep. 189. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Necessity of Exceptions. 
 
 72 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 170; 35 Supp. 
 186). 9 Misc. 98; (.59 St Rep. 695; 29 Supp- 
 6). 10 Misc. 366; (Ij3 St. Rep. 433; 31 
 Supp. 17). 
 
 New Trial— Grounds of— Injustice — Ex- 
 ception, 
 
 5M'SC. 35; (35 Supp. 114). 12 App. Div. 
 175; (76 St. Rep. 576; 42 Supp. 576). 15 
 Misc. 2.59; (71 St. Rep. 493; 36 Hupp. 443). 
 
 Roberts \. Tobias, 120 N. Y. 665; 31 St. 
 Rep. 9.50. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Necessity. 
 
 70 Hun, 474; (53 St. Rep. 635; 34 Supp. 
 428). 
 
 Roberts v. Union Elevated R. Co., 
 
 84 Hun, 437; 65 St. Rep. 599; 33 Supp. 
 387. 
 Roberts v. Victor, 130 N. Y. 085; 42 St. 
 Rep. 729. 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 59; (39 Supp. 874). 145 
 N. Y. 232; (64 St. Rep. 602). 
 
 Distinguished, Assignment for Creditors 
 — Mistake in Naming Creditor. 
 49 St. Rep. 464: (21 Supp. 70). 
 
 Roberts v. "Wells & Co., 4 App. Div. 
 
 895; 74 St. Rep. 529; 38 Supp. 845. 
 
 Roberts v. White, 73 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages — Duty to 
 Keep Down. 
 
 8 Misc. 245; (i9 St. Rep. 220; 23 Supp. 
 546). 11 App. Div. 295; (76 St. Rep. 71; 43 
 Supp. 71). 
 
 Distinguished, 17 App. Div. 516; (79 St. 
 Rep. 586; 45 Supp. 586). 
 
 Motions and Orders — Irregularity — 
 Waiver . 
 
 6 Miec. 377; (56 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 
 756). 
 
 Roberts & Co. v. Buckley, 80 Hun, 58; 
 
 61 St. Rep. 561; 39 Supp. 873. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 215: 64 St. Rep. 6.0, 
 Roberts & Co. v. Buckley, 145 N. Y. 
 315: 64 St. Rep. 600. 
 
 Cited, Assignments — Validity — Interpre- 
 tation. 
 
 86 Hun, 421; (67 St. Rep. 178; 33 Supp. 
 .523). 8 App. Div. 38; (40 Supp. 399). 
 Roberts & Co. v. Victor, 54 Hun, 461. 
 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 59; (20 Supp. 874). 
 Robertson v. Baruum, 29 Hun, 657. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security^Laches. 
 
 70 St. Rep. .381; (35 Supp. 608; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 55) . 
 Robertson v. Benett, 44 Super. 66. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Excessive Damages — 
 Rulings of Court — Libel. 
 
 6 Misc. 168; (27 Supp. 124). 
 
 Robertson v. Bullions, UN. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — What Re- 
 vievfed. 
 
 149N. Y. 548. 91 Hun, 61; (71 St. Rep. 
 631; 30 Supp. 837). 
 
 Religious Corporations — Motion — Review 
 by Courts. 
 
 20 Misc. 339; (79 St. Rep. 793; 45 Supp. 
 793). 
 
Robinson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1239 
 
 Robertson v. BuUious, 9 Barb. 64. 
 
 Cited, Church — Definition. 
 
 18 Misc. 660; (77 St. Rep. 719; 43 Supp. 
 719). 
 
 Robertson v. Hay, 12 Misc. 7; 66 St. 
 Rep. 530; 83 Supp. 31. 
 
 Robertson v. Ins. Co. of Pa., 137 N.Y. 
 
 530; 50 St. Rep. 930. 
 Robertson v. Metropolitan Tns. Co., 
 
 88 N. Y. 541. 
 Cited, Estoppel — What Constitutes — 
 Knowledge — Circumstance. 
 9 Misc. 81; (59 St. Rep. 550; 29 Supp. 720). 
 12 Misc. 136; (66 St. Rep. 737; 33 Supp. 
 80). 
 Insurance — Breach of Condition — Waiver. 
 78 Hun, 193; (60 fet. Rep. 256; 28 Supp. 
 945). 12 Misc. 505; (67 St. Rep. 575; 33 Supp. 
 661). 
 Robertson v. Lawtou, 91 Hun, 67; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 87; 36 Supp. 175. 
 Robertson v. McKibbin, 20 Misc. 658. 
 Robertson v. Merz Universal Ex- 
 tractor & Construction Co., 2 
 App. Div. 575; 74 St. Rep. 352; 37 Supp. 
 1054. 
 Robertson V. Murray, 73 Hun, 490; 56 
 Sd. Rep. 35; 26 Supp. 480. 
 
 Robertson v. Nat'I Steamsbip Co., 
 
 139 N. Y. 416; 54 St. Rep. 689. 
 Reversing, 42 St. Rep. 694; 17 Supp. 459. 
 Robertson v. Nat'l Steamship Co., 
 
 1 App. Div. 61; 72 St. Rep. 223; 37 
 Supp. 69. 
 
 Robertson v. New Hampshire Ins. 
 Co.. 137 N. Y. 530; 50 St. Rep, 930. 
 
 Affirming, ^2 St. Rep. 452; 16 Supp. 842. 
 Robertson v. New York, 7 Misc. 645; 
 58 St. Rep. 391; 28 Supp. 13. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Injuries — Necessary and Probable 
 Consequences. 
 
 D. 14App. Div. 40; (77 St. Rep. 993; 43 
 Supp. 993). 
 
 Robertson v. New York, 149 N. Y. 
 
 609. 
 
 Cited, Injuries — Necessary and Probable 
 Consequences. 
 
 14 App. Div. 40; (77 St. Rep. 993; 43 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Robertson v. New York Pre.ss Co., 
 
 2 App. Div. 49; 72 St. Rep. 547; 37 Supp. 
 187. 
 
 Robertson v. Ongley Electric Co., 
 
 82 Hun, 585; 64 St. Rep. 342; 31 Supp. 
 605. 
 Affirmed, 146 N.Y. 20; 65 St. Rep. 757. 
 
 Robertson v, Ongley Electric Co., 
 
 146 N. Y. 20; 65 St. Rep. 757. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction. 
 
 D. 153 N. Y. 61. 
 Robertson v. Robertson, 9 Daly, 44. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendments — Of 
 Course — Causes of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 97; (60 St. Rep. 160; 28 Supp. 
 1007; 23 Civ. Pro. 403; 31 Abb. N. C. 255). 
 10 Misc. 72; (63 St. Rep. 171; 30 Supp. 834; 
 21 Civ. Pro. 86; 1 Ann. Cas. 41). 
 Robertson V. Sayre, 35 St. Rep. 449; 6 
 Supp. 649. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Uses and Trusts. 
 
 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 
 905). 
 
 Robertson v. Sayre, 134 N. Y. 97; 45 St. 
 Rep. 588. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Uses and Trusts. 
 
 83 Hun, 364; (64 St. Rep. 778: 31 Supp. 
 905). 
 
 Robertson v. Sully, 3 App. Div. 153; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 554; 37 Supp. 935. 
 Robeson v. Central R. Co. ot New 
 Jersey, 76 Hun, 444; 59 St. Rep. 180; 
 28 Supp. 104 
 Robins, v. Ackerly, 91 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenancy — Exclusive Occupation 
 by Lessee of One Co-tenant. 
 73 Hun, .511; (58 St. Rep. 182; 26 Supp. 307). 
 Lands Under Water — Title. 
 15 App. Div. 269; (78 St. Rep. 215; 44 
 Supp. 215). 
 
 Robins v.McCIure, 100 N Y. 338. 
 
 Oiled, Decedent's Estates— Rights of Ad- 
 ministrator. 
 
 144 N. Y. 563; (64 St. Rep. 251). 82 Hun, 
 102; (63 St. Rep. 606; 31 Supp. 204). 
 Robinson, Matter ot, 57 Hun, 395; 33 
 St. Rep. 720. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Meaning of Words— Child- 
 ren. 
 
 71 Hun, 83; (.54 St. Rep. 339; 34 Supp.591). 
 Robinson, Matter of, 31 Wend. 673. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — SufR- 
 ciency. 
 
 17 Misc 343; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 Robinson v. Bank of Attica, 31 N. Y. 
 406. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Corpor- 
 ations — Right to. 
 
 4 Misc. 345; (24 Supp. 693). 
 
 Corporation — Insolvency — Creditors — 
 Preference. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; (61 St. Rep, 141; 39 Supp. 
 661'. 7 App. Div. 110. 9 App. Div. 303; (75 
 St. Rep. 645; 41 Sapp. 196). 15 Misc. 400 
 (73 St. Rep. 4U; 37 Supp. 824). 
 
1240 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Robinson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Robinson v. Bank of Newburne, 81 
 
 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Oited, Corporations — Insolvency. 
 
 93 Hun, 301; (71 St. Rep. 773; 36 Supp. 
 707). 
 
 Robinson v. Bank of ]!^eAvburne, 95 
 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Transfer of Stock — 
 Refusal to Make— Effect. 
 
 17 App. Div. 340; (79 St. Rep. 573; 45 Supp. 
 573). 
 
 Robinson v. Beard, 140 N. Y. 107; 55 St. 
 Rep. 303. 
 
 Affirming, 53 St. Rep. 931; 
 Robinson v. Brennan, 11 Hun, 368. 
 
 Cited Sheriffs — Instructions as to Process 
 — Jurisdiction Under. 
 
 73 Hun, 396; (58 St. Rep. 85; 36 Supp. 560). 
 Robinson v. Brennan, 90 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Dissolution of 
 Relation. 
 
 152 N. Y. 170. 
 Robinson v. Chamberlain, 34 N. Y. 
 389. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Benefit of Third Per- 
 son — Availability. 
 
 78 Hun, 151; (60 St. Rep. 205; 28 Supp. 
 990). 66 Hun, 357; (.50 St. Rep. 41; 31 
 Supp. 391). 60 St. Rep. 113. 11 App. 
 Div. 125; (76 St. Rep. 1041; 43 St. Rep. 1041). 
 
 Public Officers— Negligence— Liability. 
 
 149 N. Y. 502. 83 Hun, 80; (63 St. Rep. 
 333;3I Supp. 90). 
 
 Robinson v. Cornish, 36 St. Rep. 39; 13 
 Supp. 939. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 730; 21 Supp. 
 583 ; 29 Abb. N. C. 431; 33 Civ. Pro. 40) . 7 
 Misc. 4; (57 St. Rep. 78; 27 Supp. 331). 7 
 Misc. 46; (57 St. Rep. 63; 37 Supp. 355). 
 Robinson v. Cushnian, 3 Den. 149. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Memorandum 
 Effect. 
 
 1 App, Div. 67; (72 St. Rep 35; 36 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Robinson v. Fay, 46 St. Rep. 369; 19 
 Supp. 130, 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees — Liabil ity 
 for D.'bts — Judgment Against Corporation. 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (.55 St. Rep. 491; 36 Supp. 
 22). 
 
 Robinson v. Ficken, 10 Misc. 758; 65 
 St. Rep. £14; 33 Supp. 118. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Not Supported by 
 Proof. 
 
 14 Misc. 579; (70 St. Rep, 724; 35 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Robinson v. Ficken, 10 Misc. 771; 62 
 St. Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 1184. 
 Cited, 10 Misc. 773; 62 St Rep. 516. 
 Robinson v. Fowler, Town of, 80 
 Hun, 101; 61 St. Rep. 791; 30 Supp. 
 25. 
 Cited, Towns — Highways— Defects, 
 88 Hun, 537; (69 St. Rep. 34; 34 Supp. 
 971). 
 
 Robinson v. Frost, 14 Barb. 536. 
 Cited, Tort-Feasors — Contribution. 
 16 App. Div. 619; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 44 
 Supp. 1059). 
 ConverBion — Defense — Evidence. 
 16 Misc. 356; (38 Supp. 76). 
 Robinson v. Gedney, 138 N, Y. 632; 
 
 51 St. Rep. 934. 
 Robinson v. Gilroy, 10 Misc. 305, 62 
 
 St. Rep. 85; 30 Supp. 4:1. 
 Robinson v. trovers, 67 Hun, 317; 51 
 St. Rep. 803: 33 Supp. 349. 
 Reversed, 138 N. Y. 435; 53 St. Rep. 935. 
 Robinson v. Govers, 138 N. Y. 425; 53 
 St. Rep. 925; 80 Abb. N. C. 341. 
 Reversing, 65 Hun, 571; 48 St. Rep. 563; 
 30 Supp. 511. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Death of Life Tenant 
 Pending — Disposition of Interest. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 101. 
 Robinson v, Grannis, 67 St. Rep. 25; 
 
 33 Supp. 391. 
 Robinson v. Gray, 17 Misc. 341; 39 Supp. 
 1066. 
 Affirming, 16 Misc. 683: 38 Supp. 1148. 
 Robinson v. Hall, 35 Hun, 314. 
 Ciied, Judgment — Irregularity — Remedy. 
 7 Misc. 8; (57 St. Rep. 844; 27 Supp. 320). 
 Robinson v. Heimbecker, 4 Misc. 606; 
 
 54 St. Rep. 240; 24 Supp. 701. 
 Robinson v. Hunt, 88 Hun, 285; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 596; 34 Supp. 794. 
 Robinson v. Jewett, 116 N. Y, 40; 26 
 St. Rep. 387. 
 Cited Contract — Consideration — Legal 
 Obligation. 
 
 3 Misc. 384; (54 St. Rep. 150; 23 Supp. 
 303). 151 N. Y. 505. 10 App. Div. 353; 
 (41 Supp. 888) . 
 
 Robinson v. Kine, 70 N. Y. 147. 
 Cited, Deeds — Boundaries^ — Distances. 
 5 App. Div. 600; (39 Supp. 439). 
 Robinson v. Klein, 63 St. Rep. 73; 30 
 
 Supp. 262; 31 Abb. N. C. 481. 
 Robinson v. Lewis, 6 Misc. 37; 56 St. 
 Rep. 620; 25 Supp. 1004. 
 Affirmed, 7 Mi.sc. 536; 58 St. Rep. 334; 37 
 Supp. 989. 
 
Robinson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1241 
 
 Eobinson v. Lewis, 7 Misc. 53S; 58 St. 
 Rep. 834; 27 Supp. 989. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Experts. 
 
 19 Misc. 168. 
 Bobinson v. Manliattan U. Co., 5 
 Misc. 209; 54 St. Rep. 792; 25 Supp. 91. 
 
 Cited, Risks — Assumption. 
 
 10Misc.711;(64 8t. Rep.6!6;31Supp.808). 
 Robinson v. Marks, 19 Hun, 325. 
 
 Gited, Costs — Liquidation — Failure to 
 Plead. 
 
 8 Misc. 633; (61 St. Rep.335; 29 Supp. 834). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Judgment — Res Adjudi- 
 cata — As to Indorsers. 
 
 150 N. Y. 187. 
 Robinson v. Metropolitan Ins. Co., 
 1 App. Div. 369; 73 St. Rep. 653; 37 
 Supp. 146. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— False Answers— Liabil- 
 ity of Agent. 
 
 10 App. Div. 534; (76 St. Rep. 349; 42 
 Supp. 349). 
 
 Robinson V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R Co., 
 66 N. Y. 11. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Imputed. 
 
 4 App. Div. 499. 93 Hun, 153; (71 St. 
 Rep. 723; 36 Supp. 699). 3 App Div. 428; 
 (74 St. Rep. 141; 38 Supp. 800). 12 App. 
 Div. 159; (76 St. Rep. 669; 43 Supp. 669). 
 Robinson v. N. Y. L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 18 Supp. 788; 46 St. Rep. 35. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion in Former 
 Trial — Admissibility. 
 
 19 Misc. 363; (77St. Rep. 503; 43 Supp. 503). 
 Robinson v. Oceanic Steam Navi- 
 gation Co., 66 Super. 108; 16 St. 
 Rep. 583; 1 Supp. 418; 15 Civ. Pro. 
 188. 
 
 Affirmed, 113 N. Y. 315; 20 St. Rep. 741; 
 16 Civ. Pro. 325. 
 
 Gited Causes of Action — Situs — For Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 2 Misc. 510; (51 St. Rep. 85; 23 Supp. 384; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 109). 
 
 Robinson v. Oceanic Steam Navi- 
 gation Co., 113 N. Y. 315; 20 St. 
 Rep. 741; 16 Civ. Pro. 22 \ 
 
 Cited, Actions— In Tort— Parties — Non- 
 Resideuts. 
 
 77 Hun, 314; (59 St. Rep. 826; 28 Supp. 
 429). 76 Hun, 311; (59 St. Rep. 86; 27 Supp. 
 689). 63 St. Rep. 70; (30 Supp. 295; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 351). 8 Misc. 296; (59 St. Rep. 212; 38 
 Supp. 575; 31 Abb. N. C. 437, 443). 14 App. 
 Div. 349; (77 St. Rep. 430; 43 Supp. 430) 17 
 Misc. 147; (39 Supp. 411). 66 St. Rep. 154; 
 (33 Supp. 874; 24 Civ. Pro. 335). 30 Misc. 
 686. 
 
 Courts— Jurisdiction. 
 
 19 Misc. 599. (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 
 817). 91 HuQ,501; (70 St. Rep. 863; 36 Supp. 
 261; 25 Civ. Pro. 116). 
 Robinson v. Pacific Fire lus. Co., 1 
 Hun, 395. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Premium— Prepayment 
 — Waiver. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 108; (40 Supp. 464). 
 Robinson V. Passavant, 73 Hun, 138; 
 
 56 Sc. Rep. 875; 26 Supp. 128. 
 Robinson v. Plimpton, 25 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Sureties — Liability. 
 
 146 N. Y. 253; (66 St. Rep. 613). 
 Robinson v. Preswick, 3 Edsv. Ch. 247. 
 
 Gited, Fixtui-es- Mortgagor and Mortga- 
 gee — Rule. 
 
 8 Misc. 3S6; (59 St. Rep. 869; 29 Supp. 
 1108; 31 Abb. N. C. 387). 
 Robinson v. Raynor, 28 N. Y. 494, 
 
 Cited, Contract — Implied. 
 
 68 Hun; 384; (.53 Sc. Rep 315; 33 Supp. 
 947). 83 Hun, 4U5; (64 St. Rep. 668; 31 
 Supp. 879). 11 Misc. 383; (65 Sc. Rep. 294; 
 33 Supp. 147). 
 
 Contract — Services — Agreed Compensa- 
 tion by Will. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 29 Supp. 
 481). 136 N. Y. 633; (49 St. Rep. 76). 19 
 Misc. 94; (77 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 9^3). 
 
 Surrogate's Court —Extent of Review by 
 Appellate Court. 
 
 10 App. Div. 594r (76 St. Rep. 134; 43 
 Supp. 134). 
 Robinson v. Ryan, 35 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — Defect of 
 Parties — PurcUaser. 
 
 139 N. Y. 161; (54 St. Rep. 668). 
 Robinson v. Schmitt, 79 St. Rep. 253; 
 
 45 Supp. 253. 
 Robinson v. Sinclair, 1 Den. 628. 
 
 Cited, Security for Costs — Laches. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 
 790). 
 Robinson v. Sniitb, 3 Paige, 232. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Rights of Minority 
 Stockholders. 
 
 73 HuQ, 390; (55 St. Rep. 67; 25 Supp. 
 563; 31 Abb. N. C. 39). 71 Hun, 44; (54 St. 
 Rep. 399; 34 Supp. 516). 81 Hun, 123; (62 
 Sc. Rep. 658; 30 Supp. 702; I Ann. Cas. 29). 
 81 Hun, 193; (62 St. Rep. 701; 30 Supp. 760). 
 83 Hua, 551; (65 St Rep. 48; 31 Supp. 
 1071). 11 Misc. 212; (66 St Rep. 575; 33 
 Supp. 1120). 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. Rep. 78; 32 
 Supp. 715). 
 
 Corporations — Liability of Directors — Ac- 
 counting — Form of Action — When Equit- 
 able. 
 
 95 St. Rep. 380; (28 Supp. 606). 
 
1243 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 Bobiusou V. Smith, 13 Abb. 359. 
 
 [Robinson 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Sufficiency. 
 
 16 Misc. 209; (38 Supp. 1128). 
 Kobinson v. Smith, 25 St. Rep. 647; 7 
 Supp. 38. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Equity Actions. 
 
 85 Hun, 66; (65 St. Rep. 861; 32 Supp. 
 641}. 
 
 Kobinsou m. Springfield Iron Co., 39 
 Hun, 631. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Promise to Pay 
 Debt of Another. 
 
 8 App. Div. 52; (40 Supp. 435) . 
 Robinson v. Stewart, 10 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Cited, Iraudulent Conveyances — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 75 Hun, 537; (57 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 732). 4 App. Div. 213; (74 St. Rep. 192; 38 
 Supp. 549). 
 Robinson v. Wards Exr's, 8 Johns. 86. 
 
 Cited, Actions in Rem — Foreign Judg- 
 ments — V alidity . 
 
 152 N. Y. 204. 
 Robitzek v. Hect, 3 Civ. Pro, 156. 
 
 C'i/ed, Costs — Feesot WitDeases not Called. 
 
 8 Misc. 423; (59 St. Rep. 36; 28 Supp, 
 664). 
 
 Roblee v. Barss. See Stevens v. Barss. 
 Roblee v. Galleutine,19 Week. Dig. 153. 
 
 Cited. Contract — Implied — Board and 
 Services — Near Relatives. 
 
 5 Misc. 159; (25 Supp. 721). 
 Roblee v. Indian Lake, Town of, 11 
 App. Div 435; 76 St. Rep. 326; 42 Supp. 
 326. 
 Roblin V. Long, 60 How. 200. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Foreign — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 7 Misc. 580: (58 St Rep. 396; 28 Supp. 
 155; 31 Abb. N. C. 237). 
 
 Eoby V. American Central Ins. Co., 
 11 St. Rep. 93. 
 Cited, Insurance — Preliminary Proofs — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 8 Misc. 616; (60 St. Rep. 831; 29 Supp. 
 325). 
 
 Roby V. American Central Ins. Co., 
 120 N. Y. 510; 31 St. Rep. 560. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 140 N. Y. 28; (55 St. Rep. 382). 137 N. Y. 
 397; (50 St. Rep. 682). 61 St. Rep. 721; (29 
 Supp. 1126). 49 S-. Rep 140; (21 Supp. 31). 
 150 N.Y. 191. 8U Hun, 602; (29 Siipp. 1126). 
 90 Hun, 334; (70 St. Rep. 310; 35 Supp. 867). 
 11 App. Div. 414: (76 St. Rep. 287; 43 Supp. 
 287). 12 Misc. .503,504; (67 St. Rep. 574; 
 33 Supp. 660). 
 
 Roby V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R, Co., 142 
 
 IS. Y. 176; 58 St. Rep. 642. 
 Reversing, 65 Hun, 532; 48 St. Rep. 201; 
 20 Supp. 551. 
 Roby V. Yates, 70 Hun, 35; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 535; 23 SupD. 1108. 
 Roca V. Byrne, 68 Hun, 502; 52 St. Rep. 
 477; 22 Supp. 1039. 
 Affirmed, 145 N, Y. 182; 64 St. Rep. 587. 
 
 Roca V. Byrne, 145 N.Y. 182; 64 St. Rep, 
 
 587. 
 Cited, Sales— Following Proceeds. 
 150 N. Y. 218. 151 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Roche V. Brooklyn City & N. R.Co. 
 
 105 N. Y. 291; 7 St. Rep. 361. 
 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Declarations — 
 Pain. 
 
 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep. 664; 20 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Cited, Bodily Pain. 
 
 76 Hun, 177; (57 St. Rep. 301; 27 Supp. 
 588). 77 Hun 498; (60 St. Rep. 594; 28 
 Supp, 1014). 8 App. Div. 158; (40 Supp. 
 479), 
 Roche V. McCaldin, 1 Misc. 174; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 695; 20 Supp. 688. 
 Roche V. Ward, 7 How. 416. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Motions — Irregularity — 
 Eflfect. 
 
 82 Hun, 438; (64 St. Rep, 357; 31 Supp. 
 742). 
 
 Rochelle v. Lang, 75 Hun, 608; 59 St. 
 Rep. 616; 27 Supp. 600. 
 
 Cited, Ordinances — Setting Aside by the 
 Court. 
 
 87 Hun, 68; (67 St. Rep. 682; 33 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Rochester, Matter of, 110 N. Y. 159; 
 17 St. Rep. 146. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Interest of 
 Mortgagee in Compensation. 
 
 136 N. Y. 90. 
 
 Wills — Charging Debts on Land. 
 
 3 Mifc. 439; (53 St. Rep. 327; 23 Supp. 
 172). 5 Misc. 477; (36 Supp. 334). 136 N.Y. 
 106; (48 St. Rep. 892), 146 N. Y. 34; (55 St. 
 R?p. 776). 89 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 730; 
 35 Supp. 313), 
 
 Distinguished, 83 Hun, 262; (64 St, Rep 
 144; 31 Supp. 590). 18 Misc. 14'; (41 Supp 
 1103). 
 
 Rochester, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 83; 49 
 St. Rep. 8tj. 
 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 940. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Rights in 
 Award, 
 
 88 Hun, 378; (68 St. Rep. 251; 34 Supp. 
 420). 
 
Rochester] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1243 
 
 Kochester, Matter of, 137 N. Y. 243; 50 
 St. Rep. 699. 
 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 358. 
 Kochester, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 609; 
 
 40 Supp. 1007. 
 Bocliester v. Campbell, 123N. Y. 405; 
 34 St. Rep. 77. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Ice on Sidewalks — 
 Liability of Owner. 
 
 73 Hun, 340; (55 St. Rep. 441; 25 Supp, 
 392). 6 Misc. 301; (58 St. Rep. 396; 36 Supp. 
 1110). 81 Hun, 150; (63 St. Rep. 641; 30 
 Supp. 688). 81 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 260; 
 80 Supp. 1123). 
 
 Statute — Injury from Non-Compliance — 
 Redress Against Oflfender. 
 
 70 Hun, 534; (53 St. Rep. 789; 24 Supp. 
 405). 11 Misc. 55; (63 St. Rep 450; 31 
 Supp. 855), 11 Misc. 198; (65 St. Rep. 153; 
 32 Supp. 96). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Duty to Repair 
 Sidewalks and Streets. 
 
 1 App Div. 425; (73 Sc. Rep. 607; 37 Supp. 
 282). 10 Misc. 378; (64 St. Rep. 120; 31 
 Supp. 437). 9 Misc. 15; (59 St. Rep, 699; 
 29 Supp. 18). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Damages Against 
 — Right of Contribution from Abutting 
 Owners. 
 
 82 Hun. 79; (63 St. Rep. 331, 332; 31 Supp. 
 89,90). 
 
 Distinguished, 9 App. Div. 281; (75 St. 
 Rep. 909; 41 Supp, 521). 
 Kochester V. Jones, 4 N. Y. 497. 
 
 Cited. Mortgages — Oral— Validity. 
 
 149 N. Y. 96. 
 Rochester v. Moutg-omery, 73 N. Y. 
 65. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Effect on Indemni- 
 tors. 
 
 144 N. Y. 66>; (71 St. Rep. 304). 149 N. Y. 
 151. 11 Misc. 56; (63 St. Rep. 451; 31 Supp. 
 855). 71 St. Rep. 304. 70 Hun, 354; (54 
 St. Rep, 4; 24 Supp. 399). 81 Hun, 1.50; (63 
 St. Rep. 6,0; 30 Supp. 687), 11 Misc. 55; 
 (63 St. Rep. 450; 31 Supp 855). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Actions Against 
 — Necessary Facts — Proof. 
 
 1 App. Div. 435; (72 St. Rpp. 608; 37 Supp. 
 282). 81 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 360; 30 
 Supp. 1123). 
 
 Rochester v. Quintard, 136 N, Y. 331; 
 49 St. Rep. 329. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 460; 48 St. Rep. 143. 
 Kochester V. Rush, Town of, 80 N. Y. 
 
 303. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Property 
 —Taxability. 
 90 Hun, 122; (70 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp.638) . 
 
 Rochester v. Simpson, 57 Hun, 36; 32 
 St. Rep. 732. 
 Cited, Health — Nuisance — Abatement. 
 
 140 N. Y. 33; (55 St. Rep. 437). 
 
 Rochester Bar Association v. Dor- 
 thy, 152 N. Y. 596. 
 Affirming, 8 App. Div. 611; 41 Supp. 1113. 
 
 Rochester City Bank v. Elwood, 31 
 
 N. Y. 88. 
 Cited, Bank Officials— Neglect of Duty- 
 Liability. 
 
 17 Misc. 210; (40 Supp. 1039). 
 
 Rochester Distilling Co. v. Dcven- 
 
 dorf, 72 Hun, 428; 54 St. Rep. 871; 35 
 Supp. 200. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Fraud — Election of Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 83 Hun. 355; (61 St, Rep. 846; 31 Supp. 
 986). 11 App. Div. 231, 232; (76 St. Rep. 
 973, 973; 4i Supp. 973, 973). 
 
 Rochester Distilling Co. v. Deven- 
 dorf, 73 Hun, 622; 54 St. Rep, 864; 25 
 Supp. 539. 
 
 Rochester Distilling Co. v. O'Brien, 
 
 73 Hun, 463; 55 St. Rep. 149; 25 Supp. 
 381. 
 
 Oited, Counterclaim — Availability — Plead 
 ing. 
 
 7 Misc. 434; (57 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 941). 85 Hua, 556; (66 St. Rep. 707; 33 
 Supp. 105). 16 Misc. 389; (73 St. Rep. 809; 
 38 Supp. 130). 
 
 Rochester Distilling- Co. v. Rasey, 
 
 65 Hun, 513; 48 St. Rep. 301; 20 Supp. 
 583. 
 Gited. Chattel Mortgage — Crops — When 
 Valid . 
 
 83 Hun, 393; (63 St, Rep. 792; 31 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Rochester Distilliog Co. v. Rasey, 
 
 143 N. Y. 570; 60 St. Rep. 284. 
 
 Affirming. 65 Hun, 512; 48 St. Rep. 301; 
 31 Supp, 583, 
 
 Cited. 88 Hun, 588; (34 Supp. 901). 
 
 Chattel Mortgages— Things Not in Exist- 
 ence—Effect. 
 
 82 Hun, 391; (63 St. R»p. 792; 31 Supp. 
 343). 17 Misc. 32; (39 Supp. 871). 69 St. 
 Rep, 65, 19 Misc, 51; (76 St. Rep. 706; 
 43 Supp. 706). 13 Misc. 740; (69 St. Rep. 
 333; 35 Supp. 3), 
 
 Distinguished, 9 App, Div. 90; (75 St. 
 Rep. 500; 41 Supp. 44). 
 
1244 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rochester 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Rochester Electric Railway Co., 
 Matter of, 123 N. Y. 351; 33 St. Eep. 
 695. 
 Cited Eminent Domain — Railroads — Con- 
 sent — Exercise of Franchise. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 675; (35 Supp. 745). 15 App. 
 Div. 197; (78 St. Rep. 783; 34 Supp. 783). 
 92 Hun, 463. 83 Hun, 410; (64 St. Rep. 
 417; 81 Supp. 746). 89 Hun, 315; (69 St. 
 Rep. 17; (34 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Rochester, H. & L. R. Co. v. N. Y., 
 L,. E. & W. R. Co., 48 Hun, 190; 15 
 St. Rep. 686. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Violation of Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 67HuQ, 2.55; (50 St. Rep. 908; 32 Supp. 
 426; 23 Civ. Pro. 11)), 80 Hun, 441; (63 St. 
 Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 460). 
 
 Writ and Process — Service — Corporations 
 Managing Agent. 
 
 78 Hun, 397; (60 St. Rep. 341; 28 Supp. 
 960J. 78 Hun, 33; (60 St. Rep. 496; 28 
 Supp. 1031) . 73 Hun, 603; (54 St. Rep. 764; 
 35 Supp. 365). D. 13 Misc. 483; (67 St. 
 Rep. 884; 83 Supp. 682). 16 Misc. 5; (73 
 St. Eep. 340; 37 Supp. 646). D. 60 St. Eep. 
 360. 
 
 Rochester, H. & L. R. Co. v. N. Y., 
 
 JL. E. & W. li. Co., 110 N. Y 138; 16 
 St. Rep. 838. 
 Affirming, 8 St. Rep. 337. 
 Cited, Railroads — Location of Eoad — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 16 Misc. 435; (74 St. Rap. 77; 38 Supp. 
 453) . 
 
 Rochester Lamp Company v. Brig- 
 ham, 1 App. Div. 490; 73 St. Rep. 467; 
 37 Supp. 403. 
 
 Rochester Land Co. v. Raymond, 4 
 
 App. Div. 600; 39 Supp. 145. 
 
 Rochester Lantern Co. v. Stiles & 
 Parker Press Co., 135 N. Y. 209; 
 47 St. Rep. 843. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Absence of Case — Find- 
 ings of Fact — Conclusions of Law. 
 
 139 N. Y. 339; (54 St. Rep. 618) . 73 Hun, 
 338; (57 St. Rep. 37; 25 Supp. 1024). 147 
 N. Y. 580; (70 St. Eep. 344). 3 App. Div. 
 88; (88 Supp. 918). 11 App. Div. 318; (76 
 St. Rep. 573; 43 Supp. 573). 
 
 Contract — Breach — Damages. 
 
 13 Misc. 631; (69 St. Rep. 150; 34 Supp. 
 935). 148 N. Y. 288; (63 St. Rep. 838). 
 
 Rochester Printing Co. v. Kellogg, 
 
 137 N. Y. 5.55; 50 St. Rep. 981. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 47; 17 Supp. 379. 
 
 Rochester R. Co. v. Robinson, 133 
 
 N. Y. 242; 44 St. Rep. 872. 
 
 Cited, Plfading — Statutory Action and 
 Proot edings — SulBciency. 
 
 66 Hun, 213; (19 St. Rep. 50; 30 Supp. 
 939). 75 Hun, 438; (57 St. Eep. 345; 27 
 Supp. 684). 185 N. Y. 253: (48 St. Rep. 
 242). 83 Hun, 411; (64 St. Eep. 418; 31 
 Supp. 747). 1 App. Div. 141; (73 St. Rep. 
 539; 37 Supp. 997). 3 App. Div. 172; (73 St. 
 Rep. 733; 38 Supp. 393). 
 
 Pleading — Sufficiency — Legal EfEect. 
 
 86 Hun, 307; (67 St. Rep. 314; 33 Supp. 
 500). 
 
 Kochester Savings Bank v. Averell, 
 
 36 Hun, 643. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Assent 
 of Stockholders. 
 
 7 Misc. 212: (58 St. Rep. 40; 27 Supp. 679). 
 3 App. Div. 20; (72 St, Rep. 502; 37 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Rochester Savings Bank v. Averell, 
 
 96 N. y.467. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Assent 
 of Stociiholders. 
 
 7 Misc. 311; (58 St. Rep. 41; 27 Supp. 
 679). 2 App. Div. 20; (72 St. Rep. 503; 37 
 Supp. 446). 3 App. Div. 338; (73 St. Rep. 
 736; 88 Supp. 897). 17 App. Div. 156; (79 
 St. Rep. 148; 45 Supp. 143). 13 Misc. 743; 
 (69 St. Rep. 233; 35 Supp. 4). 
 
 Rochester Water Coin'rs, Matter 
 
 of, 66N.Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Amendment — Repealing 
 Eflfect. 
 
 77 Hun, 378; (60 St. Rep. 414; 38 Supp. 
 875). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal of RepeaUng Act— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 136 N. Y. 376; (49 St. Rep. 655). 150 
 N. Y. 306. 1 App. Div. 848; (73 St. Rep. 
 675; 37 Supp. 424). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Acquiring Franchise, 
 
 143 N, Y. 617; (63 St. Rep. 817). 148 
 N. Y. 111. 
 
 Rochester & Genesee Valley R. Co. 
 V. Clarke Nat. Bank, 60 Barb. 234. 
 
 Cited, Officers— De Facto— Basis of Right 
 to Act. 
 
 79 Hun, 77; (61 St. Eep. 179; 29 Supp, 
 634), 
 
 Rochester & H. V. R. Co. v. City of 
 Rochester, 17 App, Div. 357; 79 S:. 
 Rep. 687; 45 Supp. 687. 
 
Roderick] ' NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1245 
 
 Rochester & Kettle Falls Lund Co. 
 V. Davis, 79 Huq, 69; 61 St. Rep. 661. 
 Cited. Specific Performance. 
 8 App. Div. 366; (75 St. Rep. 183; 40 Supp. 
 802). 
 Contracts — Beneficiary. 
 8 App. Div. 367; (75 St, Rep.. 184; 40 Supp. 
 808). 
 
 Kocbester & Kettle Falls Laud Co. 
 V. Raymond, 4 App. Div. 600; 89 
 Supp. 145. 
 Rochester & Kettle Falls Land Co. 
 V. Roe, 7 App. Div. 866; 40 Supp. 72. 
 Rochester & Kettle Falls Laud Co. 
 V. Roe, 8 App. Div. 360; 75 St. Rep. 
 179; 40 Supp. 799. 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Discretion 
 of Court. 
 79 St. Rep. 395; (45 Supp. 395). 
 
 Rock V White, 86 Hun, 501; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 515; 83 Supp. 769. 
 Rockaway Park Improvement Co., 
 Matter of, 83 Hun, 263; 63 St. Rep. 
 801; 81 Supp. 386. 
 Rockfeller v. Donnelly, 8 Cow. 623. 
 Cited, Guardians — Bonds — Discharge. 
 188 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep. 142). 
 
 Rockwell, Matter of, 17 IMisc. 670; 41 
 
 Supp. 481. 
 Rockwell, Matter of, 31 St. Rep. 22; 9 
 Supp, 696. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Entirety. 
 
 72 St. Rep 92. 
 Rockwell V. Brown, 54 N. Y. 210. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing 
 — Consideration 
 
 69 Hun, 549; (58 St. Rep. 842; 24 Supp. 
 15). 
 Rockwell V. Cari>enter, 25 Hun, 529. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Decision — Modification — 
 Power of Special Term. 
 
 71 Hun, 524; (54 St. Rep 889; 24 Supp. 
 1033). 92 Hun, 465; (72 St. Rep. 436; 36 
 Supp. 1034). 14 Misc. 173; (70 St. Rep. 691; 
 35 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Sending Case Bicls to Referee — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 92 Hun, 84; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Rockwell V. Hohby, 3 Sandf. Ch. 9. 
 
 Cited, Equitable Mortgage— Deposit of 
 Title Deeds. 
 
 81 Hun, 105; (62 St. Rep. 690; 30 Supp. 
 728). 
 
 Statute of Frauds— Part Performance. 
 
 13 Misc. 75; (68 St. Rep. 196; 34 Supp. 
 149). 
 
 Third Ave. R. Co,, 64 
 
 Rockwell V. Hurst, 36 St. Rep. 735; 13 
 Supp. 290. 
 
 Cited, Contracts^ Performance — Preven- 
 tion-Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 344; (39 Supp. 1068). 19 Misc. 
 103. 
 
 Rockwell V. M<;Govern, 69 N. Y. 294. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Consideration — 
 How Determined. 
 
 3 App. Div. 291; (38 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Rockwell V. Nearinjf, 35 N. Y. 302. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Proceedings — 
 Revievv by Courts. 
 
 89 Hun, 299; (69 St, Rep. 280; 35 Supp. 
 164). 
 
 Rockwell V. Peck, 13 App. Div. 621; 77 
 St. Rep. 196; 43 Supp. 196. 
 
 Rockwell V. Raymond, 5 Supp. 642. 
 Cited, Local Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 12 App. Div. 69; (76 St. Rep 860; 42 Supp. 
 86C); 17 App. Div. 174; (79 Supp. 352; 45 
 Rnpp. 352). 
 
 Rockwell V, 
 Barb. 438, 
 
 A firmed, 53 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Damages — For Personal Injury — 
 Measure of Question for Jury. 
 
 8 Misc. 659; (59 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp, 1128; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 430). 
 
 Railroads — Negligence — Original Con- 
 struction. 
 
 13 Misc. 311; (68 St. Rep. 735; 34 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Rocky Mountain Nat. Bank v. Bliss, 
 
 89 N. Y. 838. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Cor- 
 porate Debts — Exhaustion of Remedy 
 Against (Corporation . 
 
 79 Hun, 105; (61 St. Rep. 182; 29 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Foreign Judgments — Validity Here. 
 
 143 N, Y. 572; (62 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23). 12 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 37; 
 42 Supp. 37). 
 
 Rodee v. Detroit Fire & Marine Ins. 
 
 Oo., 74 Hun, 146; 56 St. Rep. 393; 26 
 Supp. 243. 
 
 Roderick v. Wbitson, 51 Hun, 030; 4 
 Supp. 113: 22 St. Rep. 858. 
 
 Cited, 16 Misc. 636; (39 Supp. 111). 
 
 Villages — Power to Adopt Ordinaces. 
 
 13 Misc. 607; (69 St. Rep. 367; 35 Supp. 
 189) . 30 Misc. 130; (79 St. Rep. 839; 45 Supp. 
 839). 
 
1246 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Roderigas 
 
 Dttplicaie Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Roderigas v. East River Savings 
 Inst., 63 N. Y. 460. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Conclusiveness until 
 Reversed . 
 
 84 Hun, 140; (66 St. Rep. 401; S3 Supp. 
 1068). 135 N. Y. 70; (47 St. Rep. 872). 
 146 N. Y. 331; (66 St Rep 641). 77 Hun, 
 232; (59 St. Rep. 389; 28 Supp. 356; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 4.331. 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Residence. 
 
 8 Misc. a97; (59 St. Rep. 213; 28 Supp. 576; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 444). 91 Hun, 498; (70 St. 
 Rep. 860; 36 Supp. 258; 25 Civ. Pro. 112) , 
 Roderigas v. East River Savings 
 
 lust. 78 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Cited, Surrogates' Courts— Jurisdiction — 
 Collateral — Conclusiveness. 
 
 135 N. Y. 73; (47 St. Rep. 872). 
 
 Surrogates' Court — Jurisdiction — Execu- 
 tors — Appointment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 77 Hun, 232; (59 St. Rep. 389; 28 Supp. 
 356; 23 Civ. Pro. 433). 
 
 Evidence — Information and Belief. 
 
 19 Misc, 669; (78 St. Rep. 1105; 44 Supp. 
 llOf,). 
 Rodernmud v. Clark, 46 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Cited, Action— Choice of Remedies — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 9 Misc. 114; (59 St. Rep. 733; 29 Supp. 49). 
 4 Misc. 150; (53 St. Rep. 118; 23 Supp. 
 687). 4 Misc. 155; (53 St. Rep. 206; 28 Supp. 
 874). 80 Hun, 237; (61 St. Rep. 648; 29 
 Supp. 1049). 10 App. Div. 428; (75 St. Rep. 
 1435; 41 Supp. 10S9)) 17 Misc. 27; (39 Supp. 
 358). 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 Rodgers v. Adriatic F. Ins. Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 384; 63 St. Rep. 474; 34 Supp. 
 323; 2 Ann. Cas, 137. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 34. 
 Rodgers v. Adriatic F. Ins. Co., 148 
 N. Y. 34. 
 Cited, Corporations— Foreign Dissolutions 
 — Pajment of Judgments. 
 
 18 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1418; 41 Supp. 
 1058). 
 
 Kodgers v. Clement, 15 App. Div. 561; 
 
 78 St, Rep. 516; 44 Supp 516. 
 Rodgers v. Dill, 6 Hill, 415. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Power to Sell Infants' Es- 
 tate. 
 
 147 N, Y. 570; (70 St. Rep. 338). 
 Rodgers v. Eai-le, 5 Misc. 164; 24 Supp. 
 913; 33 Civ. Pro. 320. 
 
 Cited, City Court— Equitable Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 638; (66 St. Rep. 345; 33 Supp 
 919). 18 Misc. 4-21: (75 St. Rep. 812; 41 
 Supp. 437). 16 Misc. 341; (38 Supp. 74). 
 
 Rodgers v. People, 86 N. Y. 360. 
 Cited, Burglary — A partment House. 
 51 St, R p. 187; (23 Supp 221). 
 
 Rodi V. Rutger Fire Ins. Co., 6 Bosw. 
 23. 
 Cited, Pleading- Sufficiency — Assault. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 663; (38 Supp. 296; 16 Misc, 
 536). 
 
 Rodman v. Henry, 17 N. Y. 482, 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Dis- 
 puted Title to Property — Necessity of Ac- 
 tion to Determine. 
 
 6 Misc. 468; (59 St. Rep. 655; 27 Supp. 
 626). 3 App. Div. 589; (73 St. Rep. 730; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 323: 38 Supp. 226; 3 Ann. Caa. 
 37). 3 Misc. 118; (83 Supp. 1056). 3 Misc. 
 408; (50 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 980). 
 
 Rodney Hunt Machine Co. v. Stew* 
 art, 57 Hun, 545; 33 St, Rep. 189; 11 
 Supp. 448. 
 Cited, Conditional Sales — Title. 
 15 Misc. 171; (72 St, Rep. 173; 37 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Rodrian v. New York, New Haven 
 & Hartford R. Co., 125 N. Y, 526; 
 35 St. Rep. 814. 
 
 Distinguished. Railroads — Negligence- 
 Contributory — Vigilance. 
 
 188 N. Y. 305; (.53 St. Rep. 353). 
 
 Cited, 12 Arp. Div. 593; (77 St. Rep. 87; 
 43 Supp. 87). 145 N. Y. 207; (64 St. Rep, 
 .596) . 85 Hun, 113; (66 St. Rep. 84; 33 Supp. 
 651). 8 App.Div. 141; (40 Supp. 473). 18 
 Misc. 505; (76 St. Rep. 1078; 43 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Roe V. Barker, 82 N. Y. 431 . 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Benefit of Third Per- 
 son — Availability . 
 
 74 Hun, 234; (56 St. Rep. 336; 26 Supp. 
 624) . 
 
 Roc V. Boyle, 81 N. Y, 305. 
 
 Followed, 136 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Disputed Claim— De- 
 cedent's Estate— Procedure. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 432; (26 Supp. 95). 
 
 Reference— Disputed Claim— Special Pro- 
 ceeding. 
 
 77 Hun, 571; (60 St. Rep. 515; 28 Supp 
 1036). 85 Hun, 122; (86 St, Rep. 24; 3S 
 Supp. 688; 3 Ann. Cas. 48). D. 76 Hun 
 58; (59 St. Rep. 149; 27 Supp. 667). 67 Hun 
 533; (50 St. Rep. 849; 32 Supp. 467). 
 
 Action and Special Proceedings— Distin 
 guisbed. 
 
 14 App. Div. 56; (77 St. Rep. 761; 43 Supp 
 761). 
 
Roessel] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Parenthesis. 
 
 1247 
 
 Boe V 
 
 56. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession 
 Water. 
 
 138 N. Y. 46; (51 St. Rep. 681). 
 Div. 430, 431; (39Supp. 353). 
 
 Waters— Land Under— Grant of 
 ing. 
 
 138 N. y. 36; (51 St. Rep. 687) . 
 
 Grants — Easements — I mplication 
 
 D. 71 Hun, 808; (54 St. Rep. 
 Supp. 1006). 
 
 Adverse Possession — Sufficiency. 
 
 14 Misc. 376; (71 St. Rep. 417; 36 
 80). 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Roe V.Conway, 74 N. Y. 3)1. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Effect on 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 2 Misc. 368; (51 St. Rep. 311; 33 Supp. 
 376; 30 Abb. N. C. 13). 
 
 Covenants — Action for Rent — Destruction 
 of Premises. 
 
 9 App. Div. 385; (75 St. Rep. 907; 41 Supp. 
 513). 18 Misc. 461; (76 St. Rep. 1133; 42 
 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Boe V. Crimmins, 8 Misc. 496; 59 St. 
 Rep. 410; 28 Supp. 750. 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 711; 64 St. Rep. 615; 31 
 Supp. 807. 
 
 Boe V. Crimmins, 10 Misc. 711; 64 St. 
 Rep. 615; 31 Supp. 807. 
 
 Boe V. Hallett, 34 Hun, 128. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Liability of En- 
 dorser of Non-Negotiable Paper. 
 
 66 Hun, 351; (50 St. Rep. 667; 21 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 Boe V.Hanson, 5 Lans. 304. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Damages — Conversion 
 —Price. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 836; (23 Supp. 840) . 73 Hun, 
 293; (55 St. Rep. 755; 25 Supp. 430). 
 
 Boev. Hume, 73 Hun, 1; 55 St. Rep. 
 336; 25 Supp. 576. 
 
 Boe V. :N'ichols, 5 App. Div. 472; 38 
 Supp. 1100. 
 
 Boe V. Boe, 14 Hun, 612. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Findings — Reviev? . 
 
 88 Hun, 208; (68 St. Rep. 397; 34 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Strong, 107 N. Y. 350; 12 St. Rep. 
 
 Land Under 
 
 5 App. 
 
 Adjoin- 
 
 747; 24 
 Supp. 
 
 Boe V. Strong, 119 N. Y. 316; 29 St. Rep. 
 504. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Sufficiency. 
 
 143 N. Y. 527; (62 St. Rep. 821). 14 Misc. 
 375, 376; (71 St. Rep. 416, 417; 36 Supp. 79, 
 80). 
 
 Roe V. Vingut, 17 St. Rep. 123. 
 
 Affirmed, 117 N. Y. 204; 27 St. Rep. 238. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention as 
 Touchstone. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (24 Supp. 351). 
 Roe V. Vingut, 117 N. Y. 204; 27 St. Rep. 
 288. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction . 
 
 23 Supp. 369. 3 Misc. 174; (23 Supp. 838). 
 145 N. Y. .867; (64 St. Rep. 823). 8 App. 
 Div. 198; (40 Supp. 488). D. 79 St. Rep. 
 1131; (45 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Wills — Suspension of Alienation. 
 
 67 Hun, 118; (51 St. Rep. 624; 22 Supp. 
 41). 
 
 Roe V. Vingut, 21 Abb. N. C. 404; 17 
 St. Rep. 123; 1 Supp. 914. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Trusts for Infant — Validity. 
 
 3 App. Div. 611; (73 St. Rep. 773; 38 
 Supp. 404). 
 
 R oeber V. Dawson, 15 Civ. Pro. 417; 3 
 Supp. 122. 
 
 Cited, Execution Against Person — Irreg- 
 ular Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 360; (77 St. Rep. 512; 43 Supp. 
 512). 
 
 Roeber v. Kew Yorlter Staats Zei- 
 tung. 1 App. Div. 427; 72 St. Rep. 
 756; 37 Supp. 255. 
 
 Eoeber v. NevF Yorker Staats Zei- 
 
 tung, 2 App. Div. 163; 73 St. Rep. 893; 
 
 87 Supp. 719. 
 Roediger v. Gleason, 89 Hun, 254; 34 
 
 Supp. 1147. 
 Roediger v. Gleason, 11 Misc. 488; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 818; 88 Supp. 447. 
 Affirmed. 89 Hun. 254; 34 Supp. 1147. 
 
 Roeding v. Sons of Moses, 11 Supp. 
 712. 
 Cited, Benefit Societies — Restoration to 
 Membership. 
 
 17 Misc. 637; (40 Supp. 591). 
 RoeLr V. Liebmann, 9 App. Div. 247; 
 75 St. Rep. 851; 41 Supp. 489; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 297. 
 Roomer v. Striker, 3 Misc. 573; 21 
 Supp. 1090. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 184; 58 St, Rep. 615. 
 Boemer v. Striker, 142 N. Y. 134; 58 
 St. Rep. 615. 
 Cited, Pleading — Proof Under — General 
 Denial 
 
 78 Hun, 221; (60 St. Rep. 261; 28 Supp. 
 904). 13 Misc. 516; (69 St. Rep. 114; 34 
 Supp. 948). 16 Misc. 856; (38 Supp. 76), 
 Roessel v. Kosenberg, 10 Misc. 38: 62 
 St. Rep. 772; 80 Supp. 812. 
 
1348 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rogers 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rogers, Matter of, 71 Hun, 120; 54 St. 
 Rep. 199; 34 Supp. 623. 
 
 Koger.s, Matter of, 69 St. Rep. 351; 35 
 
 Supp. 73. 
 
 Rogers, Matter of, 16 Supp. 197. 
 
 Cited Siirrogates' Courts — Jurisdiction — 
 Settlement of Trusts, Matters of Account- 
 ing, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 494; (23 Supp. 392). 
 
 Kogers, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 593; 76 
 St. Rep. 133; 42 Supp. 138. 
 
 Kogers, Matter of, 7 Cow. 526. 
 Cited, Public Bodies — Rights of Majority. 
 31 Supp. 587. 
 
 Kogers Ave., Matter of, 22 Supp. 27. 
 
 Rogers v. Ackerinan, 22 Barb. 134. 
 
 Cited, Sile — Warranty — Quality — What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 9 Misc. 464; (61 St. Rep. 88; 30 Supp. 
 229). 
 
 Justice's Judgment — Review by County 
 Court. 
 
 10 App. Div. 604; (76 St. Rep. 371; 42 
 Supp. 371). 11 App. Div. 170; (76 St. Rep. 
 373; 42 Supp. 372). 14 App. Div. 584; (77 
 St. Rep. 1101; 43 Supp. 1101). 16 App. Div. 
 468; (78 St. Rep. 936; 44 Supp. 936). 
 
 Kogers v. Arnold, 13 Wend. 30, 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Torts Concern- 
 ing — Title in Third Person as Defense. 
 141 N. Y. 5; (56 St. Rep. 479). 
 Replevin — Costs. 
 
 8 App. Div. 423; (75 St. Rep. 338; 40 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Rogers V. Barker, 31 Barb. 447. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance— Health Officer — Destruc- 
 tion of Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 10; (55 St. Rep. 431). 
 
 Kogers v. BeacL, 18 Wend. 533. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service of — 
 Fraction of Day. 
 
 79 Hun, 440; (61 St. Rep, 344; 29 Supp. 
 810). 150N. Y. 239. 
 
 Kogers v. Beard, 30 How. 282. 
 Cited, Reference — Report and Findings. 
 
 9 Misc. 95; (59 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 
 5). 
 
 Kogers V. Buffalo, 133 N. Y. 173; 33 St. 
 Rep. 55. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Oaths of Of- 
 fice. 
 
 74 Hun, 293; (55 St, Rep. 880; 26 Supp. 
 228). 6 App. Div. 817; (40 Supp. 560). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Civil Service — Right 
 to Office. 
 
 148 N. Y. 367. D. 150 N. Y. 500, 505, 515, 
 523. 150 N. Y, 475, 498). D. 152 N. y! 
 367. 6 App. Div. 299; (40 Supp. 548). D, 
 6 App. Div. 330; (40Supp, 563). 79 St. Rep. 
 425; (45 Supp. 435). 
 
 Statute — Presumption of Constitution- 
 ality. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Action — Taxpayers — Restraining Com- 
 mon Council. 
 
 r^ 152 N. Y. 383. 
 Kogers v. Decker, 131,N. Y. 490; 43 St. 
 Rep. 781. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees — Liability , 
 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 
 22). 18 Misc. 724; (77 St. Rep. 675; 43 
 Supp. 675), 147 N. Y, 609. D. 4 Misc. 479; 
 (.54 St. Rep, 333; 24 Supp, 571). 
 
 Societies — Trustees — Liability. 
 
 88 Hun, 256; (68 St, Rep, 699; 34 Supp. 
 719). 5 Misc. 2.56; (25 Supp. 94). 
 
 Affirmance Without Opinion — Effect. 
 
 80 Hun, 418; (62 St Rep. 95; 30 Supp. 341). 
 Rogers v. Decker, 141 N. Y. 490; 43 
 St. Rep. 781. 
 
 Cited, Corporations —Trustees— Liabihty. 
 
 147 N. Y. 611; (71 St. Rep. 257). 
 Kogers v. Degan, 10 Abb. 313. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Taxation — Two Trial Fees. 
 
 23 Supp. 674; (23 Civ, Pro. 114). 
 Kogers v. Dill, 6 Hill 415. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Sale of Real Estate — 
 Courts of Jurisdiction — Infants. 
 
 24 Supp. 683, 20 Misc. 212; (79 St. 
 Rep. 372; 45 Supp. 372). 
 
 Rogers v. Dwight, 71 Hun, 547; 54 St, 
 Rep. 920; 25 Supp. 89. 
 
 Rogers v. Evarts, 17 Supp. 264. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Strilsers, 
 
 91 Hun, 493; (71 St. Rep, 388; 36 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Rogers v, Hanfleld, 12 St, Rep, 671. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Temporary — Blasting, 
 
 49 St. Rep. 530; (21 Supp. 165). 
 Rogers V. Hardy, 14 Misc. 230; 70 St, 
 Rep. 466; 35 Supp. 671. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Discretion of Verdict — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 17 Misc. 389; (39 Supp, 1084). 
 Rogers v. Joues, 1 Wend. 337. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Civil 
 Penalty of Ordinance — Criminal Prosecu- 
 tion. 
 
 6 Misc. 581; (57 St. Rep. 831; 27 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 Waters— Land Under — Title. 
 
 138 N. Y. 36; (.51 St. Rep. 681). 5 App. 
 Div. 429; (39 Supp. 252). 15 App. Div. 369; 
 (78 St. Uep. 215; 44 Supp. 215). 
 
Rogers] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rogers V. King-, 65 BarV>. 495. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Lien as. 
 
 73 Hun, 464; (55 St. Rep. 150; 25 Supp. 
 283). 
 
 Kogers v. King, 8 Paige, 210. 
 Cited, Exeouiors — Accounting- 
 
 1249 
 
 -Courts — 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 89 Hun, 579; (69 Sc. Rep. 650; 35 Supp. 
 29n). 
 
 Judgment — Res Adjudicata. 
 
 16 App. Div. 488; (78 St. Rep. 919; 44 
 Supp. 919). 
 
 Kogevs V. Keeeland, 10 Wend, 218. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Guaranty — Consideration. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 605; (29 Supp. 854). 80 Hun, 
 69; (61 St. Rep. 605; 39 Supp. 851). 
 
 Principal and Agent— Ratification. 
 
 140 N. Y. 619; (55 St. Rep. 822). 13 
 Misc. 629; (69 St. Rep. 163; 34 Supp. 938). 
 
 Rogers v. Kneeland, 13 Wend. 114. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — CongUuction — Implica- 
 tion. 
 
 80 Hun, 84; (61 St. Rep. 748; 80 Supp. 47). 
 Rogers v. Maguire, 75 Hun, 133; 57 St. 
 Rep. 793; 37 Supp. 276. 
 
 Rogers v. >IcGuire, 90 Hun, 455; 72 St. 
 Rep. 187; 37 Supp. 76. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Rogers v. Murdock, 45 Hun, 30; 9 St. 
 Rep. 660. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Statute 
 Affects Remedy Only. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 848; (34 Supp. 347). 15 Misc. 176; 
 (72 St. Rep. 142; 37 Supp. 87). 73 Hun, 538; 
 (55 St. Rep. 129; 25 Supp. 637). 14 Misc. 171; 
 (70 St. Rep. 438; 85 Supp. 702) . 15 Misc. 
 177; (72 St. Rep. 142; 37 Supp. 38). 
 
 Rogers v. Murray, 110 N. Y. 658; 18 St. 
 Rep. 588. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declarations. 
 
 8 Misc. 503; (59 St. Rep. 413; 28 Supp. 
 764). 18 Misc. 433; (76 St. Rep. 26; 42 
 Supp. 26). 
 
 Rogers v. N. Y. & Brooklyn Bridge, 
 Trustees of, 11 App. Div. 141; 76 St. 
 Rep. 1046; 43 Supp. 1046. 
 
 Rogers v. New York & Texas Land 
 
 Co., 10 Misc. 614; 65 St. Rep. 332; 33 
 Supp. 309. 
 Affirmed, 86 Hun, 618; 66 St. Rep. 874; 
 33 Supp. 1133. 
 Cited, 38 Supp. 841. 
 
 Rogers V. IS^vf York & Texas Land 
 
 Co., 87 Hun, 107; 67 St. Rep. 453; 33 
 Supp. 840. 
 
 79 
 
 Rogers v. New York & Texas Land 
 
 Co., 134 N. Y. 197; 48 St. Rtp, 368. 
 
 Cited, Bonds— Negotiability — Covenants 
 in Collateral Instrument— Availal i ity. 
 
 73 Hun, 79; (55 St, Rep. 868; 35 Supp. 
 617). 
 
 Mortgage — Conveyances Absolute in 
 Form. 
 
 71 Hun. 352, (55 St. Rep. 13; 34 supp- 
 1138). 
 
 Judgment— Extent oT Relief— Answer. 
 
 71 Hun, 353; (55 St. Rep. 13; 24 Supp. 
 1128). 1 App Div. 152; (72 St. Rep. 716; 
 87 Supp. 418), 
 
 Rogers V. O'Brien, 1 App. Div. 897; 72 
 St. Rep. 747; 37 Supp. 358. 
 
 Rogers v. O'Brien, 153 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Affirming, 7 App. Div. 613; 39 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Rogers v. Patterson, 4 Paige, 409. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Investment on Mortgage — 
 Conveyance of Equity to Trustee — Nature of 
 Trust Fund— Distribution Upon Death of 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 66 Hun, 349; (50 St. Rep. 53; 21 Supp. 
 201). 
 
 Rogers v. Patterson, 79 Hun, 483; 61 St, 
 Rep. 278; 29 Supp 863. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 560. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Claims —En- 
 forcement. 
 
 17 Miec. 651; (40 Supp. 774) . 
 
 Rogers v. Pattterson, 87 Hun, 319: 67 
 St. Rep. 759; 33 Supp. 1032. 
 
 Rogers v. Pell, 89 Hun, 159; 69 St. Rep. 
 318; 35 Supp. 17. 
 
 Rogers v. Rockwood, 36 St. Rep. 919; 
 18 Supp. 939. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Effect of Re- 
 tention of Motion Papers. 
 
 65 Hun, 381; (51 St. Rep. 898; 22 Supp. 
 814). 
 
 Rogers v. Ro gers. 111 N. Y. 228; 19 St 
 Rep. 94. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Control of Court — Appoint- 
 ment of Tru.stee. 
 
 137 N. Y. 515; (51 St. Rep. 268). 147 
 N. Y. 568; (70 St. Rep. 336). 88 Hun, 
 428; (64 St. Rep. 747; 31 Supp. 953). 11 
 Misc. 267; (65 St. Rep. 813; 32 Supp. 488; 
 86 Hun, 288). 
 
 Rogers V. Rogers, 4 Paige. 516. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Agreement to 
 Live Apart. 
 
 5 Misc. 556; (36 Supp. 30). 13 Misc. 593; 
 (71 St. Rep. 597; 86 Supp. 831). 
 
1250 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Rogers 
 
 Rogers v. Rogers, 3 Wend. 503. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Wills — Setting Aside. 
 
 89 Hun, 364; (69 St. Rep. 788; 35 Supp. 
 403; 25 Civ. Pro. 134). 
 
 Debts — Payment — Personalty. 
 
 15 Misc. 569;(72St. Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 181). 
 
 Rogers v. Rogers, 14 Wend. 131. 
 
 Cited, Jurors — Disqualification. 
 
 2 App. Div. 380; (73 St. Rep. 473; 37 
 Supp. 775), 
 Rogers v. Sinsheimer, 50 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Party Walls. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 429; (77 St. Rep. 1021; 
 43 Supp. 1031). 13 Misc. 325; (68 St. Rep. 
 83; 34 Supp. 226). 
 Rogers V. Straub, 75 Hun. 364; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 287; 26 Supp. 1066. 
 Rogers V. Tilley, 20 Barb. 639. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise and Legacy — Dis- 
 charge of Mortgage — Sale of Term of Years. 
 
 4 Misc. 48; (35 Supp. 80). 
 Kogers v. Union R. Co. of ]V. Y., 10 
 Misc. 57; 63 St. Rep. 163; 30 Supp. 855. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Contracts — Constitu- 
 tionality. 
 
 13 Misc. 287; (67 St. Rep 830; 33 Supp. 
 1117). 3 App. Div, 194; (73 St. Rep. 634; 38 
 Supp. 479). 
 Rogers v. Vosbui-g-, 87 N. Y. 228. 
 
 Cited, Ple.iding — Answer — Affirmative 
 Defense — Sham. 
 
 76 Hun, 573; (58 St. Rep. 240; 28 Supp. 
 2;33) . 
 Rogers v. Warner, 8 Johns. 119. 
 
 Cited, Guaranties— Construction. 
 
 16 App, Div. 118; (79 St. Rep. 128; 45 
 Supp. 138). 
 
 Rogers v. Weir, 34 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Delivery to Owner — 
 Conversion as to Bailor. 
 
 78 Hun, 403; (55 St, Rep. 926; 26 Supp. 
 208). 
 
 Rogers V. Wendell, 54 Hun, 540; 28 St. 
 Rep, 301; 7 Supp. 781; 8 Supp. 515, 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Management of Prop- 
 erty — Executory Contracts. 
 
 9 Misc. 133; (59 St. Rep, 726; 29 Supp. 76). 
 1 App. Div. 110; (73 St. Rep. 221: 37 Supp. 
 68). 13 App. Div, 194; (77 St. Rep. 398; 43 
 Supp. 398). 
 Eogers v.'.Wheeler, 53 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Freight — Acceptance — 
 Destruction. 
 
 68 HuQ, 601; (53 St, Rep. 583; 23 Supp. 
 333). 20 Misc. 687. 
 
 Practice — Referee's Report — Sending 
 Back. 
 92 Hun,84; (71 St, Rep, 806; 36 Supp. 638). 
 
 Eogers V. Wiley, 131 N. Y. .527. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Stocks— Sale— Margins. 
 67 Han, 1; (50 St. Rep. 488; 21 Supp. 693). 
 
 Rogers Locomotive & Machine 
 Works V. Kelly, 19 Hun, 399. 
 Cited, Assignments — Rights of Benefici- 
 aries . 
 
 3 App. Div. 59; (74 St, Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 
 1037). 
 
 Kogers Locomotive & Machine 
 Works V. Kelly, 88 N. Y. 234. 
 Cited, Insolvency — Rights of Lienors. 
 143 N. Y. 264; (62 St. Rep. 155). 
 Roget V. Merrit, 2 Caines, 117. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Contracts — 
 Sufificienoy. 
 
 19 Misc. 583; (77 St. Rep. 677; 43 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Rohe V. Third Ave. K. Co., 10 
 Misc. 740; 64 St. Rep. 500; 31 Supp. 
 797. 
 Rohrbach v. Grermania Fire Ins. 
 Co., 63N. Y. 47. 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranties — Breach. 
 14 App. Div. 147; (77 St. Rep. 530; 43 
 Supp, 530). 17 Misc. 117; (39 Supp. 358), 
 Roland V. Pinckney, 8 Misc. 458; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 606; 29 Supp. 1102. 
 Roldan v. Power, 14 Misc. 480; 70 St. 
 Rep. 432; 35 Supp. 697. 
 
 Roll V . Northern Central R. Co., 
 
 15 Hun, 496; 80 N. Y. 647. 
 Cited, Injuries — Perilous Situation — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 90 Hun, 3; (69 St. Rep. 740; 35 Supp. 353). 
 90 Hun, 562; (71 St. Rep. 81; 36 Supp. 28). 
 
 4 App. Div. 554; (74 St. Rep, 823; 38 Supp. 
 1012). D . 57 St. Rep. 470; (27 Supp. 1044). 
 
 RoUiu V. Cross, 45 N. Y. 766. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Ownership In- 
 termediate Sale and Dalivery of Deed. 
 
 4 Misc. Ij8; (53 St. Rep. 484; 23 Supp. 
 1020) . 148 N. Y 675 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Right to— Assignment 
 of Debt. 
 
 140 N. Y. 859; (55 S^ Rep. 745). 
 Rollins V. Griffin, 7 Misc. 382; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 19; 37 Supp. 369. 
 RoUiu V. Pickett, 2 Hill, 552. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Description- 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 82 Hun, 102; (68 St. Rep. 605; 31 Supp. 
 303). 
 Rollings V. Levering, 18 App. Div. 223; 
 
 79 St. Rep, 942; 45 Supp. 943. 
 Rollins v. Barnes, 11 App. Div. 150; 76 
 St. Rep. 954; 42 Supp. 954. 
 
Rome, Etc.] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1351 
 
 BoUinsv. Breed, 54 Hun, 485. 
 Cited, Unlawful Fishing — Penalty. 
 19 Misc. 133. 
 RoUwagen v. Bollwagen, 63 N.Y. 504. 
 Cited, Wills— Suit to Establish— Prior 
 Will. 
 6 Misc. 499; (27 Supp. 345) . 
 Wills— Testamentary Capacity; 
 83 Hun, 331; (64 St. Rep. 377; 31 Supp. 
 691). 18 Mlso. ISO; (75 St. Rep. 1444; 41 
 Supp. 1097). 
 
 Kolph, Matter of, 29 St. Rep. 64; 9 Supp. 
 393. 
 Cited, Infants — Expenditures for — Re- 
 covery — Proof. 
 
 90 Hun, 387: (70 St. Rep, 621; 35 Supp. 
 917). 3 App. Div, 78; (73 St. Rep. 767; 37 
 Supp. 331). 
 Bolston V. Central Park, Nortli & 
 
 East River R. Co., 20 Misc. 656. 
 Bomaine, Matter of, 127 N. Y, 80; 38 
 St. Rep. 76. 
 Cited, Taxes — Collateral Inheritance — 
 What 15 Sabi ct of. 
 
 137 N, y. 83; (50 St. Rep. 84). 77 Hun, 
 213; (59 St. Rep. 768; 38 Supp. 352). 77 
 Hun, 337; (59 St Rep. 770; 28 Supp. 331). 6 
 Misc. 207; (57 St. Rep. 835: 27 Supp. 288). 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb N. C. 
 477). 3 App. Div. 479; (73 St. Rep. 787; 
 38 Supp. 326). D. 3 App. Div. 601; (38 
 Supp. 138). 144 N. Y. 12; (82 St. Rep. 858). 
 3 App. Div. 594; (73 St. Rep. 816; 38 Supp. 
 133). 13 Misc. 659; (38 Supp. 103). 16 Misc. 
 90; (74 St. Rep. 491; 38 Supp. 812). D. 150 
 N. Y. 22. D. 1.50 N. Y. 11. 79 St. Rep. 
 882; (45 Supp. 883). 1.50 N Y. 40; (.3 Ann. 
 Gas. 178). 150 N. Y. 29. 1 App. Div. .548; 
 (73 St. Rep. 305; 37 Supp. 478). 
 Bomaine v. Beacon Lithograpliic 
 Co., 13 Misc. 132; 68 St. Rep. 108; 34 
 Supp. 134. 
 Bomaine v. Bowdoin, 70 Hun, 366; .54 
 
 St. Rep. 115; 24 Supp. 67. 
 Bomaine v. Brewster, 6 Misc. 531; 58 
 St. Rep. 17; 37 Supp. 138. 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 120; 6J St. Rep. 517; 
 30 Supp. 948; 24 Civ. Pro. 121. 
 Bomaine v. Brewster, 10 Misc. 120; 63 
 St. Ren. 517; 30 Supp. 948; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 121. 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 650; (33 Supp. 1134). 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — Availability. 
 10 Misc. 746; (64 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 805; 24 Civ. Pro. 344; 1 Ann. Cas. 191). 17 
 Misc. 161; (39 Supp. 332). 
 Bomaine v. Brewster, 12 Misc. 650; 66 
 St. Rep. 874; 33 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Roniaine v. Chauncey, 129 N. Y. 566; 
 42 St. Rep. 267; 15 Supp. 198. 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction— Alimony — 
 Surplus Income — Debts of Wife. 
 
 79 Hun, 371; (60 St. Rep. 570; 29 Supp. 
 441). 71 Hun, 365; (55 St. Rep. 10; 34 Supp. 
 1130). 149N y. ,527, 529. 83 Hun, 123, 133; 
 (63 St. Rep. 489 ,490; 31 Supp. 167, 168). 
 Divorce— Alimony — Nature. 
 79 St. Rep. 404; (45 Supp. 404). D. 13 
 App. Div. 238, 239; (76 Sc. Rep. 441, 442; 43 
 Supp. 441, 443) 14 App. Div. 544; (77 St. 
 Rep. 943; 43 Supp. 943). 
 
 Married Woman — Insurance — Assign- 
 ment. 
 
 150 N. Y. 273. 
 Roniaine v. Decker, 11 App. Div. 20; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 79; 43 Supp. 79. 
 Roman Catliolic Chnrcli of Trans- 
 flg-uration v. Niles, 86 Hun, 321; 
 66 St. Rep. 759; 33 Supp. 243. 
 Roman Catholic Orolian Asylum v. 
 Strain, 2 Bradf. 34. 
 Cited, Gifts — Validity. 
 
 8 App. Div. 49; (74 St. Rep. 864; 40 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Romano v. IrscJi, 4 Misc. 631; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 696: 23 Supp. 967. 
 Affirmed. TMificUl; 57 St. Rip. 498; 27 
 Supp. «46. 
 Romano v. Irsch, 7 Misc. 147; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 493; 27 Supp. 346. 
 Rome Exchange Bank \. Eames, 1 
 
 Keyes, 588. 
 Cited, Pleading — Failure to Plead— Proof 
 of New Cause of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 96; (.59 St. Rep. 694; (29 Supp. 6) . 
 Rome Exchange Bank v. Eames, 4 
 
 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 83. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Effect Inter partes. 
 
 14 App. Div. 122; (77 St. Rep. 514; 43 
 Supp. 514). 
 
 Rome Saving.s Bank v. Kramer, 33 
 Hun, 270, 
 
 Affirmed, 102 N. Y. 331; 1 St. Rep. 694. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Savings Banks— Contracts 
 — In Violation of Statutory Restriction. 
 
 66 Hun, 541; (50 St, Rep. 271; 21 Supp. 
 645). 
 
 Rome Savings Bank v. Kriig, 102 
 N. Y, 331; 1 St. Rep, 694. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Invalid by Statute — 
 Right of Parlies. 
 
 76 Hun, 173; (57 St. Rep. 332; 27 Supp. 
 568). 
 
 Rome, W. & O. R. R. Co. v. Smith, 
 39 Hun, 333. 
 
 Cited, Illegal Tax — Injunction. 
 
 6 App. Div. 275; (39 Supp. 782). 
 
135 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Romeyn 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 llomej'u \>. Sickles, 108 N. Y. 650; 1 
 Silv. Ct. App. 594; 28 Week. Dig. 396; 
 13 St. Rep. 864. 
 
 Distill ffuished, Pleading — Variance — 
 Effect. 
 
 73 Hun, 338; (55 St. Rep. 921; 36 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Variance— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 127; (62 St. Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 
 943), 18 Miso, 11; (40 Bupp. 1133). 19 
 Misc. 513, (77 St. Rep. 1127; 43 Supp. 
 1127). 
 
 17 Misc. 153 39; (Supp. 335). 13 Misc. 
 93; (68 St. Rep. 194; 34 Supp. 147). 8 Miec. 
 99; (51 St. Rep. 603; 23 Supp. 869). 4 Misc. 
 80; (53 St. Rep. 188; 23 Supp. 780). 2 Misc. 
 124; (49 St. Rep. 130; 31 Supp. 462). 6 Miec. 
 345; (56 St. Rep 247; 26 Supp. 907). 4 Misc. 
 539; (54 St. Rep. 126; 24 Supp. 821). 87 Hun, 
 191 ; (67 St. Rep. 451; 33 Supp. 807). 10 Misc. 
 127; (62 St. Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 942). 
 
 Pleadi ng — Amen dment . 
 
 3 Misc. 254; (51 St. Rep. 910; 23 Supp. 
 758). 7 Misc. 694; (58 St. Rep 331; 28 Supp. 
 3; 23 Civ. Pro. 378). 7 Misc. 631; (58 St. 
 Rep 364; 28 Supp. 35; 33 Civ. Pro. 343). 86 
 Hun, 308; (67 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 501. 
 85 Hun, 60; (66 St. Rep. 62; 32 Supp. 678). 
 18 Miec. 14: (67 St. Rep. 845; 38 Supp. 994). 
 
 Judgment — Conformity to Pleadings and 
 Proof. 
 
 4 Misc. 601; (-54 St. Rep. 135; 24 Supp. 
 559) . 4 Misc. 171 ; (53 St. Rep. 223; 33 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Kouald V. Mutual Reserve Fund 
 
 L. Ass'n, 133 N. Y. 378; 44 St. Rep. 
 407; 23 Abb. N. C. 271. 
 Cited, Associations— OfHcers— Authority 
 — Receipt — Waiver. 
 
 76 Hun, 538; (58 St. Rep. 271; 28Supp. 180). 
 Insurance — Poli y— Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 75 Hun, 596; (58 St. Rep. 730; 27 Supp. 
 
 1112). 75 Hun, 88; (57 St. Rep. 742; 27 
 Supp. 160). 49 St. Rep. 140; (21 Supp. 31). 
 150 N. Y. 195. 24 Supp. 747. 82 Hun, 382; 
 (63 St. Rep. 556; 31 Supp. 338), 15 Misc. 
 344, 348; (78 St. Rep. 333, 325; 37 Supp. 624, 
 627). 79 St. Rep. 1100; (45 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Koney v. Aldricli, 44 Hun, 320; 7 St. 
 Rep. 669. 
 Cited, New Trial— Costs. 
 51 St. Rep. 942; (33 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Kood V. N. Y. &Erie R. Co., 18 Barb. 
 
 80. 
 Cited, Trespass — Possession Sufficient to 
 Support. 
 
 77 Hull, 495; (00 St. Rep, 22; 28 Supp. 
 
 807). 
 
 Rood V. Watson, 54 Hun, 85; 26 St. 
 Rep. 487; 7 Supp. 213. 
 Cited, Executory Devise — Validity — Ab- 
 solute Power in First Taker. 
 
 10 Misc. 26; (62 S\ Rep. 367; 30 Supp. 
 805). 
 
 Rook V. New Jersey & Penn. Con- 
 centrating- Works, 76 Hun, 54; 59 
 St. Rep. 610; 27 Supp. 623. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 758. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence of 
 Master— Effect. 
 
 87 Hun, 430; (68 St. Rep. 463; 34 Supp. 
 312). 
 
 Rooks V. Houston, W. S. & P, F. R. 
 
 Co., 10 App. Div. 98; 75 St. Rep. 1225; 
 41 Supp. 824. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Control of Cars. 
 
 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep, 885; 42 
 Supp. 885). 
 
 Roonie V. Jennings, 1 Misc. 193; 48 St. 
 Rep. 516; 30 Supp. 614. 
 
 Reversed, 3 Misc. 357; 50 St. Rep. 335; 21 
 Supp. 939. 
 
 Roonie v. Jennings, 2 Misc. 357; 50 St. 
 Rep. 335; 21 Supp. 939. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 413; 52 St. Rep, 507; 23 
 Supp. 666. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Contracts— Remedy— Res- 
 ciss''on or Damages. 
 
 72 Hun, 33; (55 St. Rep. 196; 25 Supp. 
 287). 
 
 Roonie v. Jennings. 3 Misc. 413; 52 St. 
 Rep. 5U7; 23 Supp. 666. 
 Affirmed, 144 N Y. 659. 
 
 Rooiue V. Jennings, 55 St. Rep. 317; 35 
 
 Supp. 461. 
 Roome v. Jennings, 69 St. Rep. 842; 
 
 29 Supp. 685. 
 Roome v. Nicholson, 8 Abb. N. S. 343. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sham. 
 10 Misc. 305; (63 St. Rep. 176; 30 Supp. 
 948; 24 Civ. Pro. 10.5). 
 
 Roome v. Phillips, 34 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — "And" for 
 "Or." 
 
 144 N. Y. 74; (63 St, Rep. 43). 
 
 Estates — Vested Remainders. 
 
 1 App. Div. 386; (72 St. Rep. 646; 37 Supp. 
 
 307). 
 
 Roome \. Philips, 27 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Distinguished. Executors and Adminis- 
 trators — Power to Ctnvey Land. 
 
 135 N.Y. 593; (49 St. Rep. 15). 
 
 Cited, Executors— Will Annexed — Power 
 to Convey. 
 
 135 N. Y. 593; (49 St. Rep. 15). 
 
Roosevelt] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1253 
 
 Roome v. Webb, 3 How. 327. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Preliminary — Com- 
 plaint as Affidavit. 
 
 7 Misc. 126; (57 St. Rep. 71; 27 Supp. 
 344). 
 Rooney, Matter of, 3 Redf. 15. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accountiiig— Funeral 
 Expenses. 
 
 54 St. Rep, 300; (23 Supp. 149). 
 Booney v. Stearns, 17 Week. Dig. 322. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Rights of Bona Fide Pur- 
 chasers. 
 
 20 Misc. 862; (79 St. Rep. 929; 45 Supp. 
 929). 
 Boos, Matter of, 4 Misc. 232; 24 Supp. 
 
 863. 
 Boosa V. Saugerties & MV. T. R. Co., 
 8Ho»r. 237. 
 
 Cited Pleadiog — Striliing Out — When 
 Motion to be Made. 
 
 68 Hun, 382; (51 St. Rep. 898; 22 Supp. 
 814). 
 
 Boosa V. Saugerties & W. T. R. Co., 
 
 12 How. 297. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Decision — Setting Aside. 
 
 1 App. Div. 106; (13 St. Rep. 235; 37 
 Supp. 7S). 14 Misc. 573; (72 St. Rep. 227; 
 37 Supp. 73). 
 Boosa V. Smltb, 17 Hun, 138. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Findings of 
 Fact. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 331; (22 Supp. 84). 140 NY. 
 253; (55 St. Rrp. 542). 71 Hun, 343; (55 
 St. Eep. 43; 25 Supp. 2). 71 Hun, 300^ 
 (55 St. Rep 47; 24 Supp. 1184). 71 Hun, 
 575; (55 St. Rep. 123; 24 Supp. 995). 71 
 Hun, 610; (55 St. Rep. 32; 25 Supp, 31). 
 83 Hun, 162; (63 St. Rep. 747; 31 Supp. 
 298). 3 App. Div. 50; (74 St. Rep. 361; 37 
 Supp. 1062). 4 App. Div. 448; (74 St. Rep. 
 237; 38 Supp. 608). 
 
 Boosevelt, Matter of 76 Hun, 357; 59 
 St. Rep. 100; 27 Supp. 741. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 130; 62 St. Rep. 130. 
 
 Roosevelt, Matter of, 143 N. Y. 120; 62 
 St. Rep. 130. 
 
 Cited, Collateral Inheritance Tax- Con- 
 tingent Interest. 
 
 143 N. Y. 334; (62 St. Rep, 248). 153 
 N. Y. 100. 85 Hun, 246; (66 St. Rep. 304; 
 32 Supp. 909). 91 Hun, 63; (71 St. Rep. 633; 
 36 Supp. 829). 
 
 Boosevelt, Matter of, Surr. Dec. 1892, 
 
 223. 
 Cited, Taxes— Transfer Tax— What Lia- 
 ble to. 
 5 Misc. 443: (26 Sudd. 891). 
 
 Roosevelt v. Bull's Head Bank, 45 
 
 Barb. 579. 
 
 Cited, Tender— How Made BflEective. 
 
 6 Misc. 321; (56. St. Rep. 249; 36 Supp. 
 795). 75 Hun, 389; (57 St. Rep. 700; 37 
 Supp. 454). 16 Misc. 436; (39 Supp. 736). 
 
 Roosevelt v. Carpenter, 28 Barb. 426. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate — Action Against 
 Heirs. 
 
 9 App. Div. 166; (75 St. Rep. 502; 41 
 Supp. 46). 
 
 Roosevelt v. Carow, 6 Barb. 190. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 79 Hun, 524; (61 St. Rep. 594; 29 Supp. 
 906). 79 Hun, 524; (61 St. Rep. 595; 29 
 Supp. 906). 
 
 Roosevelt v. Draper, 33 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation — Liability — 
 Property — Taxpayers' Right of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 613; (63 St. Rep. 90; 30 Supp. 
 
 43.5), 
 
 Roosevelt V. Dreyer, 12 Daly, 370. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Pawnbrokers. 
 
 19 Misc. 535; (77 St. Rep. 1068; 43 Supp. 
 1068). 
 
 Roosevelt v. EUithorp, 10 I'aige, 415. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection— Of Pa- 
 pers of Adversary. 
 
 2 Misc. 169; (29 St. Rep. 618; 21 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 Roo.sevelt v. Godard, 53 Barb. 533. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Constitu- 
 tionality— Presumption . 
 
 22 Supp. 634; (30 Ablj. N. C. 110), 14 Misc. 
 339; (71 St. Rep. 74; 36 Supp. 126). 
 
 Roosevelt v. Land & River Impv't 
 
 Co., 11 Misc. 595; 67 St. Rep. 804; 33 
 Supp. 536. 
 Modified and Affirmed, 3 App. Div. 563; 
 74 St. Rep. 1 ; 38 Supp. 242. 
 
 Roosevelt v. Land & River Impv't 
 
 Co., 3 App. Div. 563; 74 St. Rep. 1; 38 
 Supp. 243. 
 
 Roosevelt v. Smith, 17 Misc. .333; 40 
 Supp. 381. 
 
 Roosevelt Hospital v. New York, 
 
 84 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Local Improvements — Assessments. 
 
 90 Hun, 123; (70 St. Rep, 4f2; 3.5 Supp. 
 038). 144 N. Y". 477; (63 St. Rep. 731). 13 
 App. Div. 141; (77 St. Rep. 302; 43 Supp. 
 302). 
 
1354 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parentheds. 
 
 [Roosevelt 
 
 Roosevelt Hospital v. N. X. Ele- 
 vated R. Co., 50 St. Rep. 456; 21 
 Supp. 305. 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Photo- 
 graphs. 
 
 75 Hun, 256; (58 St. Rep. 678; 27 Supp. 
 53). 
 
 Roosevelt v. N.Y. & Harlem R. Co., 
 
 45 Barb. 554; 80 How. 236. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Tender — Effect — Ver- 
 dict. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Root V. Alexander, 142 N. Y. 663; 60 
 St. Rep. 869. 
 Afflrming, 63 Hun, 557; (45 St. Rep. 57; 
 18 Supp. 633; 38 Abb. N. C. 390). 
 
 Root V. Borst, 143 N. Y. 63; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 431. 
 
 Reversing. 47 St. Rep. 799; 30 Supp. 189. 
 
 Distinguished, Appeal — Disregard of Er- 
 rors 
 
 88 Hun, 233; (68 St. Rep. 364; 34 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — As Part 
 of Res Gestae — Influence on Jury 
 
 79 Hun, 595; (61 St. Rep. 534: 39 Supp. 
 917J. 
 
 Root V. Brown, 4 Hun, 797. 
 
 Cited Witness — Impeachment — Contra- 
 dictory Statements. 
 
 I Misc. 284; (48 St. Rep. 668; 30 Supp. 
 70.'i). 2 Misc. 327; (51 St. Rep. 586; 31 
 Supp. 996). 
 
 Root V. Great Western Railway 
 Co., 65 Barb. 619; 1 T. & C. 10. 
 
 Affirmed, 55 N. Y. 636. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 91 Hun, 498; (70 St. R-p. 860; 33 Supp. 
 358; 25 Civ. Pro. 113). 
 
 Corporations— Admissions — Proof. 
 
 II App. Div. 146; (76 St. Rep. 1050; 43 
 Supp. 1050). 
 
 Root V. French, 13 Wtnd. 572. 
 
 Cited, Property — Transfer — Rights of 
 Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 81 Hun, 59; (62 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 
 484). 
 
 Root V. King-, 7 Cow. 613. 
 
 Cited, Libel— JustiScat ion — Reputation. 
 
 71 Hun, 491; (54 St. Rep. 907; 24 Supp. 
 1064). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Reduction — Libel. 
 
 74 Huu, 398; ;oB St. Rep. 430; 36 Supjp. 
 691). 
 
 Root V. Ijong Island R. Co., 114 N. Y. 
 
 300; 23 St. Rep. 336. 
 
 Afflrming, 1 St. Rep. 503. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Compensation — Suffi 
 ciency . 
 
 143 N. Y. 378; (63 St. Rep. 337). 
 
 Carriers— Freight — Discrimination — Re- 
 bates . 
 
 6 Misc. 572; (57 St. Rep. 790; 37 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 Root V. LiOAvndes, 6 Hill, 518. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Malice — Slander. 
 
 135 N. Y. 610; (48 St. Rep. 398). 
 
 Evidence— Relevancy — Libel — Repetition. 
 
 138 N. Y. 243; (53 St. Rep. 338). 144 
 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 73). 
 
 Root V. New York & NevF England 
 R, Co., 78 Hun, 33; 59 St. Rep. 613; 27 
 Supp. 611. 
 
 Cited, 83 Hun, 111; (63 St. Rep. 842; 31 
 Supp. 358) . 
 
 Carriers — Contract for Transportation. 
 16 Misc. 35; (73 St. Rep. 567; 37 Supp. 
 
 948). 
 
 Root v. York & New England R, 
 
 Co., 83 Hun, 111; 63 St. Rep. 841; 31 
 Supp. 357. 
 
 Root V. Sherwood, 6 Johns. 68. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Interest— Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 8; (57 St. Rep. 83; 27 Supp. 325) 
 
 Root V. Strang, 77 Hun, 14; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 258; 28 Supp. 273. 
 
 Root V. Taylor, 30 Johns. 137. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— General Denial — Set OflE. 
 
 143 N. Y. 244: (58 St. Rep. 770). D. 143 
 N. Y. 356: (.58 St. Rep. 778). 
 143 N. Y, 336; (58 St. Rep. 770). 
 
 Root V. Van Duzen, 33 Hun, 63. 
 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance — By Client 
 — Objection of Attorney. 
 
 67 Him, 647; (51 St. Rep. 230; 22 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Attorney s — Lien — Resort to Court for Pro- 
 tection — Necessity. 
 
 5 Misc. 77; (24 Supp. 738; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 204). 
 
 Root V. Wadhams, 107 N. Y. 384; 13 
 St Rep. 30. 
 Reversing, 35 Hun, 57. 
 Cited, Appurtenance — Creation. 
 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Rep. 383; 38 Supp. 
 
Rose] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1255 
 
 Boot V. Wagner, 30 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Sheriffs— Insiruotions as to Process 
 —Justification Under. 
 
 73 Hun, 396; (58 St. Rep. 85: 26 Supp. 
 560). 
 
 Stipulations — Waiver of Statutory Pro- 
 visions — Time to Appeal. 
 
 6 Misc. 514; (57 St. Rep. 713; 37 Supp. 
 434). 
 Root V. Wright, 84 N. Y. 73. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Privileged Communica- 
 tions — Attorney and Client. 
 
 77 Hun, 574; (60 St. Rep. 517; 28 Supp. 
 1037). 82 Hun, 384; (63 St. Rep. 596; 31 
 Supp. 278). 17 App. Div. 245; (79 St. Rep. 
 575; 45 Supp. 575) . 
 Rorke v. Thomas, 56 N. Y. 559. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees — Liability 
 for Debts — Costs of Suit Against Corpora- 
 tion. 
 
 74 Hun, 331; (-55 St. Rep, 896; 26 Supp. 
 555). 
 
 Root V. Zaller, 2 Supp. 743. 
 
 Cited, Instruments— Signing — Knowledge 
 of Contents. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 452; 40 Supp. 
 1134) . 
 Roozen v. Clonin, 13 App. Div. 190; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 395; 43 Supp. 395. 
 Ropes V. Arnold, 81 Hun, 476; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 190; 30 Supp. 997. 
 Ropes V. Arnold, 66 St. Rep. 306; 32 
 
 Supp. 911. 
 Roraback v. Stebbins, 4 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 100. 
 Cited, Tax Sale— Failure of Title— Avoid- 
 ance. 
 
 12 App. Div. 325; (n St. Rep. 58; 42 
 Supp. 58). 
 
 Rorer v. Kellogg, Daily Reg. Jan. 17, 
 
 '85, 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions. 
 
 U Misc. 344; (65 St. Rep. '59; 32 Supp. 
 266). 
 
 Rorke v. Societe Des Huiles D'Ollve 
 De jSTice, 14 App Div. 173; 77 St. 
 Rep. 548; 43 Supp. 548. 
 Rorke v. Thomas, 56 N. Y. 559. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Statu- 
 tory Liability — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 16 App. Div. 584; (78 St. Rep 1001; 44 
 Supp. 1001). 9 App. Div. 313; (75 St. Rep. 
 639; 41 Supp. 191; 3 Ann. Cas. 390). 
 Rosa V. Butterflcld, 33 N. Y, 665. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Applica- 
 tion of Local Statutes to. 
 
 3 Misc. 61; (51 St. Rep. 864; 33 Supp. 544). 
 
 Sureties — Release . 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Rosa V. Jenkins, 31 Hun. 884. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity — Review of Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 71 Hun, 547; (54 St. Rep. 915; 24 Supp. 
 1079). 56 St. Rep. 433; (26 Supp. 96). 88 
 Hun, 239; (68 St. Rep. 3.59; 34 Supp. 665). 
 93 Hun, 84; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Costs . 
 152 N. Y. 617. 3 App. Div. 38; (74 St. 
 Rep. 418; 37 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Rosboro V. Peck, 48 Barb. 93. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Fraud — Parol Proof. 
 
 83 Hun, 385; (63 St. Rep. 596; 31 Supp. 
 379). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Explanation. 
 
 86 Hun, 66; (66 St. Rep. 816; 33 Supp. 
 118). 
 
 Rose V. Boston & Albany R. Co., 58 
 
 N. Y. 217. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 136 N. Y. 81; (48 St. Rep. 845). 12 Misc. 
 221; (66 St. Rep. 859; 33 Supp. 267). 
 Rose V. Bunn, 21 N. Y. 275. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Exception 
 and Reservation. 
 
 72 Hun, 411; (55 St. Rep. 290; 25 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Rose V. Butler, 69 Hun, 140; 53 St. Rep. 
 405; 33 Supp. 375. 
 
 Rose V. Chadwick, 9 App. Div. 311; 75 
 St. Rep. 638; 41 Supp. 190; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 389. 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Actions 
 Against . 
 
 14 App. Div. 410; (77 St. Rpp. 1038; 43 
 Supp. 1028). 16 App. Div. 584; (78 St. 
 Rep. 1001; 44 Supp. 1001). 
 
 Rose V. Clark, 8 Paige, 574. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Marriage 
 — Cohabitation. 
 
 24 Supp. 930. 
 
 Rose V. Hatch, 135 N. Y. 427; 35 St. 
 Rep. 443; 6 Supp. 158. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Charging Land for 
 Support. 
 
 67 Hun, 346; (50 St. Rep. 818; 23 Supp. 
 300). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Devise — Life Es- 
 tate—Words of Enlargement. 
 
 5 Misc. 30; (35 Supp. 00). 5 Misc. 14; (34 
 Supp. 771). 
 
 Will — Construction — Limitation of Dis- 
 position by Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; (52 St. Rep. 813; 33 Supp. 
 431). 143 N. Y. 503; (13 St. Rep. 848), 
 
1256 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dttplicate Citations in Pare7ithesis. 
 
 [Rose 
 
 Rose V. Hawley, 118 N. Y. 502; 30 St. 
 Rep. 6. 
 
 Affirming, ^^ Hun, 593; 10 St. Rep. 360. 
 
 Cited, Real Property— Condition Subse- 
 quent — Following the Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 823; (53 St. Rep. 312; 23 Supp. 
 453), 
 
 Rose V. Hawley, 133 N. Y. 315; 45 St. 
 Rep. 119. 
 
 Reversing, 39 St. Rep 985. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Res Adjudicata— Sub- 
 sequent Cause of Action. 
 
 81 Hun, 442; (63 St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 
 1123) 
 
 Appeal — Review of Judgment — Burden 
 on Appellant. 
 
 152 N. Y. 169. 
 Rose V. Hawley, .141 N. Y. 366; 57 St. 
 Rep. 441. 
 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 614; 53 St. Rep. 403; 
 23 Supp 373. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Res Adjudicata — Sub- 
 sequent Action . 
 
 146 N. Y. 208; (66 St. Rep. 590; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 21). 85 Hun, 17; (66 St. Rep. 128; 82 
 Supp. 618). 13App. Div. 549, 551; (76 St. 
 Rep. 422, 423; 42 Supp. 422, 423). 16 Misc. 
 477; (39 Supp. 933). 
 
 Rose V. Heury, 37 Hun, 397. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Transcript from Jus- 
 tice — Outlawed Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 219 ; (58 St. Rep. 572; 27 Supp. 
 646; 23 Civ. Pro. 298). 
 Limitation of Action — Effect. 
 53 St. Rep. 843; (24 Supp. 347) . 
 
 Rose V. Post, 56 N. Y. 603. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Assessing Damages — Coun- 
 sel Fees. 
 
 82 Hun, 834; (64 St.Rep. 107; 31 Supp. 508). 
 
 Rose V. Rose, 7 Barb. 174. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Delivery to Grantee. 
 
 79 Hun, 524; (61 St. Rep. 595; 29 Supp. 
 908). 
 Rose V. Rose, 6 Dem. 26. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting— Proof of and V< uchers for 
 Payments. 
 
 23 Supp. 851. 
 Rose V. Rose, 4 Abb.Ct. App. Dec. 108. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — Contingent Suspen- 
 sion. 
 
 73 Hun, 299; (58 St. Rep. 69; 26 Supp.427). 
 146 N. Y. 199; (66 St. Rep. 586). 
 Rose V. Smitb, 4 Cow 17. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Setting Aside— Intoxi- 
 cants Given to Jurors. 
 
 10 Misc. 437; (64 St. Rep. 13; 31 Supp. 460). 
 
 Rose. V. Stewart, 77 Hun, 306; 59 St. 
 Rep. 184; 28 Supp. 318. 
 
 Roseberry v. Nixon, 58 Hun, 121; 33 St. 
 Rep. 981; 11 Supp. 523. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Submiesiou to Jury— Suffi- 
 ciency of Evidence. 
 
 77 Hun, 463; (60 St. Rep. 597; 28 Supp. 
 1011). 92 Hun, 39; (71 St. Rep. 801;36 Supp. 
 63i). 
 Roseboom v. Roseboom, 15 Hun, 309. 
 
 Cited, Absolute Devise — Cutting Down. 
 
 11 Misc. 312; (65 St. Rep. 434; 32 Supp. 
 268). 
 Roseboom v. Roseboom, 81 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Life Estate, 
 
 75 Hun, 432; (57 St. Rep. 342; 27 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Vesting of Estate. 
 
 142 N. Y. 439; (59 St. Rep. 814), 
 
 Wills — Devise — Construction — Cutting 
 Down by Subsequent Language. 
 
 73 Hun, 488; (56 St. Rep 30; 26Supp.395) 
 78 Hun, 206; (60 St. Rep. 214; 28 Sjpp. 966) 
 144 N. Y. 297; (63 St. Rep. 721). 153 N. Y 
 487; 11 App. Div. 340; (76 St. Rep. 149 
 43 Supp. 149) 10 Misc. 26: (63 St. Rep. 267 
 30 Supp. 805). 
 
 3 App. Div. 438, 440; (39 Supp. 513). 19 
 Misc. 473; (78 St. Rep. 1040; 44 Supp. 
 1040). 13 Misc. 371; (69 St. Rep. 484; 35 
 Supp. 111). 11 Misc. 312; (65 St. Rep. 434; 
 33 Supp. 268). 
 
 Rosebrooks v. Dinsmore, 5 Abb. N. S. 
 59. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Failure to Except in 
 Court Below — Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 193. 
 Rosen v. Rose, 18 Misc. 565; 68 St. Rep. 
 370; 34 Supp. 467; 2 Ann. Cas. 194. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Part Perform- 
 
 ance. 
 
 17 Misc. 159 
 
 (39 Supp. 328). 
 
 Rosen v. Steiu, 54 Hun, 179; 7 Supp. 
 368. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Evidence — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 17 Misc. 92; (39 Supp. 834). 
 Rosenhaum, Matter of, 119 N. Y. 24. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — A ward— Sub- 
 sequent Modidcation. 
 
 7 App. Div. 507; (40 Supp. 237). 
 Roseubaurn v. Grunter, 3 E. D. Smith, 
 415. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of P'rauds — 
 Sufficiency of Writing — Consideration — 
 Specialty. 
 
 80 Hun, 70; (61 St. Rep. 606; 39 Supp. 
 855). 
 
Ross] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1257 
 
 Rosenberg- v. Block, 118 N. Y. 329; 28 
 St. Rep. 928. 
 Eeversing, 1 St. Rep. 646. 
 Cited, Actions — Money Had and Received 
 — Availability. 
 
 88 Hun, 430; (68 St. Rep. 761; 34 Supp. 
 833). 
 Kosenberg v. Boehm, 56 St. Rep. 76; 
 
 25 Supp. 936. 
 Roseuberifv. Courtney, 8 Misc. 616; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 823; 29 Supp. 337. 
 Rosenberg v. Flack, 33 St. Rep. 449; 10 
 Supp. 759. 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Intervention- 
 Replevin — Execution Debtor — Costs — Se- 
 curity — Intervention of Party. 
 
 8 Misc. 618; (60 s^t. Rep. 824; 29 Supp, 
 328). 
 Rosenberg v. Hamnierstein, 12 App. 
 
 Div. .579; 76 St. Rip. 42; 42 Supp. 42. 
 Rosenberg v. Rosenberg, 40 Hun, 91. 
 Cited, Gifts— luter vivos— Sufficiency. 
 16 Misc. 411; (39 Supp. 727). 
 Trusts — Creation — Validity. 
 D. 50 St. Rep. 396; (31 Supp. 531). 
 
 Rosenberg- V. Salomon, 144 N. Y. 93; 
 63 St. Rep. 62; 1 Ann. Cas. 11. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Parties — Interve n tio n . 
 
 83 Hun.397; (64 St. Rep. 788; 31 8upp.878). 
 85 Hun, .500; (67 St. Rep. 114; 33 Supp. 365). 
 4 App. Div. 54, 55, 59; (38 Supp. 631, 35 
 Ci7. Pro. 333, 339). 17 Misc. 297; (40 Supp. 
 372). 18 Misc. 174; (75 St. Rep. 844; 41 
 Siipp. 439). 15 App. Div. 439; (78 St. Re|). 
 486; 44 Supp. 486). 5 App. Div. 620; (40 
 Supp. 1145). 13 Misc. 619; (67 St. Rep. 92; 
 33 Supp. 2;3). 
 
 5 App. Div. 620; (40 Supp. 1145) 8 App. 
 Div. 587, 588; (40 Supp. 915, 916). 14 Misc. 
 303; (70 St. Rep. 684; 35 Supp. 1059; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 125; 2 Ann. Cas. 313). 
 
 Rosenliain v. Gralligan, 5 App. Div. 49; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 135; 38 Supp. 713. 
 Rosenkrauz v. Haas, 1 Misc. 330; 49 
 
 St. Rep. 333; 30 Supp. 880. 
 Rosenplaenter v. Roessle, 54 N. Y. 
 363. 
 Cited, Statutes — Cons'ruction. 
 150 N. Y. 83; (3 Ann. Cas. 209). 
 Innkeepers — Liability — S atutes — Con- 
 struction. 
 
 90 Hun, 190; (70 St. Rep. 537; 35 Supp. 
 741). 
 
 Rosenquist v. Canary, 15 Misc. 148; 73 
 St. Rep. 423; 36 Supp. 979. 
 Cited, 30 Misc. 47; (79 St. Rep. 343; 45 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Ros«5n(]|nl,st v. Canary, 30 Misc. 46; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 343; 45 Suop. 343. 
 Rosensteil v. Van Cott, 5 App. Div. 
 
 128; 39 Supp. 53. 
 Rosensteiu v. Fox, 9 Miac 449; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 123; 30 Supp. 258. 
 Reversed. 150 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Rosenstein v. Fox, 150 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Opinion of Trial Court — 
 Efifect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 173. 
 Rosen.stock v. Hoggarty, 13 Supp. 228. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Books of Account. 
 
 17Mi-c.84; (39 Supp. 854). 
 Rosenthal v. Grouse, 13 Daly, 539. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What Appealable — Final 
 Orders. 
 
 9 Misc. 457; (61 St. Rep 105; 30 Supp. 339; 
 34 Civ. P,o. 48}. 13 Misc. 242; (68 St. Rep. 
 14; 34 Supp. 59; 35 Civ. Pro. 260) . 
 Rosenthal v. Plumb, 35 Hun, 336. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Interruption 
 of Statute— Insolvency Proceedings. 
 
 5 Misc. 487; (3ii Supp. 736). 
 RosenTvald v. Hamnierstein, 13 Daly, 
 377. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Discretionary Determina- 
 tion—Amendment of Pleading. 
 
 7 Misc. 187; (57 St.Rep 543; 37 Supp. 318). 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 Sc. Rep 763; 39 Supp. 109). 
 83 Hun, 434; (64 St. Rep. 110; 31 Supp. 
 511). 
 
 Rosenwald v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 50 
 Hun, 173; 3 Supp 215. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Arbitration — Applica- 
 bility. 
 
 13 App. Div. 43; (76 St. Rep. 542; 43 Supp, 
 543). 
 
 Rosepaugh v. Vredenburgli, 16 Hun, 
 60. 
 
 Cited, Verbal Contract — Recovery Under. 
 
 83 Hun, 405; (64 St. Rep. 668; 31 Supp. 880,. 
 Roslyn Heights Land & Improve- 
 ment Co. V, Biirro-ws, 76 Hun, 63 
 .59 St. Rep. 609; 27 Supp 622. 
 Ross V. Butler, 57 Hun, 110; 33 St. Rep. 
 213; 10 Supp. 444; 19 Civ. Pro. 152. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Enforcement — Direc- 
 tion for Payment Out of Fund — Execution. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 417; (21 Supp. 563; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 48). 
 Ross V. Caywood, 16 App. Div. 591; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 985; 44 Supp. 985. 
 Ross V. Curtis, 30 Barb. 338. 
 
 Affirmed, 31 N. Y. 606. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Money Had and Received. 
 
 4 App. Div, 374; (74 St. Rep. 353; 38 Supp. 
 7.35). 
 
1258 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations z» Parenthesis. 
 
 [Ross 
 
 Koss V. Dutfy, 13 St. Rep. 584. 
 
 Cited, Pleading —Inconsistent Defenses. 
 
 12 Misc. 213; (67 St. Rep. 893; 34 Supp. iC). 
 19 Misc. 4; (76 St. Rep. 883; 43 Supp. 882). 
 Koss V. Ferris, 18 Hun, 210. 
 
 Oited, Pleaiing — Extension of Time — 
 Effect on Sureties. 
 
 13 App. Div. 452; (77 St. Rep. 603; 43 
 Supp. 603). 
 
 Koss V. Harden, 43 Super. 427. 
 
 Cited, Practice— Motion for New Trial — 
 Effect on Order that Exceptions be Heard in 
 Appellate Court First Instance. 
 
 81 Hun, 563; (63 St. Rep. 341; 31 Supp, 48; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 163). 
 
 Koss V. Hardin, 79 N. Y. 84. 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates- Liability for 
 
 Services. 
 
 19 Misc. 94; (77 St. Rep. 972; 43 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Ross V. Hurd, 71 N. Y. 14. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and 
 Notice — Promise by Drawer or Indorser. 
 
 4 Misc. 69; (53 St. Rep. 127; 23 Supp. 784). 
 
 Koss V. Konor, 2Supp. 169; 17 St. Rep. 
 465. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-Resi- 
 dents . 
 
 16 App. Div. 623; (78 St. Rt-p. 1061; 44 
 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Ross V. Mather, 51 N. Y. 108 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Evidence— Proof ot Dif- 
 ferent Cause of Action from that Alleged. 
 
 21 Supp. 591. 149 N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 
 368). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint— Action for Fraud 
 — Requirements. 
 
 7 Misc. 321; (57 St Rep. 463; 37 Supp. 
 906). 4 App. Div. 230, 331; (74 St. Rep. 
 196; 38 Supp. 552; 553). 
 
 Ross V. Ross, 6 Hun, 182. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Services — Implied 
 Promise to Pay — Quantum Meruit. 
 
 6 Misc. 506; (57 St. Rep. 708; 27 Supp. 
 429). 1 Misc. 2i2; (51 St. Rep. 513; 22 
 Supp. 913), 13 Misc. 597; (69 St. Rep. 368; 
 3 5 Supp. 156). 
 
 Evidence — Conversation vpith Decedent- 
 Exclusion. 
 
 93 Eun, 374; (73 St. Rep. 316; 36 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 R0.SS V. Ross, 31 Hut, 140. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Rjview of Referee's Find- 
 ings — Divorce. 
 
 73 Hun, 363; r57 St. Rep. 3S8; 26 Supp. 
 367). 7 Misc. 308; f58 St. Rep. 555; 28 
 Supp. 130; 23 Civ. Pro. 38G), 
 
 Reference — Report— Sending Back for 
 Further Proof. 
 
 79 Hun, 243; (61 St. Rep. 33; 29 Supp. 
 362). 
 
 Ross V. Simon, 28 St. Rep. 147; 8 Supp. 2. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's liien— Property Under 
 Lease — Consent of Owner— Knowledge and 
 Acquiescence. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 552; (28 Supp. 649). 
 Ro8S V. Simon, 9 Supp. 536. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Enforcement. 
 
 20 Misc. 556. 
 
 Ross V. Terry, 63 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint— Ejectment 
 — Irrelevant Allegations. 
 
 70 Hun, 488; (54 St. Rep. 60; 24 Supp. 
 257). 73 Hun, 387; (58 St. Rep. 77; 26 
 Supp. 4.54). 148 N. Y. 184. 18 Misc. 247; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1002; 41 Supp. 609). 
 
 Ross V. "Verman, 6 App. Div. 246; 39 
 Supp. 1031. 
 
 Ross V. Wigg, 34 Hun, 193. 
 Cited, 12 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 136; 34 
 
 Supp. 257), 
 Foreign Laws — Procedure— Comity. 
 
 1 Misc. 57; (48 St. Rep. 551; 21 Supp. 
 732). 148 N. Y. 25. 
 
 Koss V. Wigg, 100 N. T. 243. 
 
 Cited, Appeal —Who May be Heard— Sub- 
 stantial Rights. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 551; (29 Supp. 1153) . 
 
 Ross V. Willett, 76 Hun, 311; 58 St. Rep. 
 694; 37 Supp. 785. 
 
 Ross V. Wood, 70 N. Y. 8. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation — Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun, 534; (54 8t. R-p. 888; 24 Supp. 
 1033). 87 Hun, 515; (68 St. Rep. 511; 34 
 Supp. 504). 89 Hun, 118; (69 St. Rep. 471; 
 35 Supp. 58). 
 
 Rossoau V. Bleau, 131 N. Y. 177; 43 St. 
 Rep, 871 . 
 Cited, Executors — Settlement of Estate — 
 Debts Preferred to Testamentary Gifts. 
 138 N. Y. 422; (52 St. Rep. 886) 
 E vidence — Confidential Communication — 
 Waiver. 
 
 78 Hun, 227; (60 St. Rep. 331; 28 Supp. 
 956). 73 Hun, 497; (54 St, Rep, 773; 35 
 Supp. 270). 49 Si Rep, 367; (31 Supp. 351). 
 148 N. Y. 92; (35 Civ. Pro. 173: 3 Ann. Cas. 
 296), 151 N. Y. 304; (3 Ann. Cas. 296). 9 App. 
 Div. 57; (75 St. Rep. 566; 41 Supp. 105). 
 Rosskam v. Curtis, 15 App. Div, 190; 
 
 78 St. Rep, 198; 44 Supp. 198. 
 Rosso V. Second Ave. R. Co., 13 App. 
 Div. 375; 77 St. Rep. 216; 43 Supp. 316. 
 
Rothschild] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1259 
 
 Kost V. Brooklyu Heights R. Co., 10 
 
 App. DiF. 477; 75 St. Kep. 1433; 41 
 Supp. 1069. 
 Cited, New Trial — Prejudicing Jury. 
 20 Misc. 125; (7) St. Rep. 809; 45 Supp. 
 809). 
 
 Eothv. Buflfalo &StateIjine R. Co., 
 34N.Y. 548. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Baggage — 
 Eemoval. 
 
 69 Hun, 480; (52 Sr. Rep. 618; 23 Supp. 
 416). 81 Hun, 474; (63 St. Rep. 216; 30 
 Supp. 1022). 84 Hun, 538; (66 St. Rep. 323; 
 33 Supp. 849). 
 Both V. Havilaud, 19 Misc. 317; 78 St^ 
 
 Rep. 474; 44 Supp. 474. 
 Koth V. Metropolitaa Street R. Co., 
 13 Misc. 213; 68 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 
 332. 
 Both V. Palmer, 37 Barb. 652. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Vendee — Fraud— Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 13 Misc. 579; (69 St. R9p. 126; 34 Supp. 
 958). 
 Pleading — Torts — Waiver. 
 86 Hud, 307; (67 St. Rep. 214; 33 Supp. 
 500). 
 Roth V. Bochester, 90 Hun, 606; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 747; 35 Supp. 336 
 Both V. Wells, 39 N. Y. 471 . 
 
 Cited, Execution — Lien — To Whiat At- 
 taches — When Effectual. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Judicial Sale — Conduct — Protection of 
 Purchaser. 
 
 141 N.Y. 5; (56 St. Rep. 480). 
 
 Judicial Sale — Personal Property — Ab- 
 sence of Levy — Property Not in View. 
 
 3 Misc. 163; (50 St. Rep. 332; 31 Supp, 
 629). 
 
 Rothery v. Ne^v York Rubber Co., 
 34 Hun, 173. 
 Affirmed. 90 N. Y. 30. 
 Cited, Costs — Extra AUovrance — Compu- 
 tation. 
 3 App. Div. 31; (73 St. Rep. 532; 37 Supp. 
 990j. 
 Rothery v. Xew York Rubber Co., 
 90 N Y 30. 
 Cited, Actions — Costs and Disbursements. 
 86 Hun, 573, 573; (67 St. Rep. 684; 33 Supp. 
 908). 
 
 Rothmiller v. Stein, 9 Misc. 167; GO St. 
 
 Rep. 646; 29 Supp. 707. 
 Rothmiller V. Stein, 143 N. Y. 581; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 788. 
 Affirming, 8 Misc. 137; 29 Supp. 707. 
 
 Rothschild v. Frank, 16 Misc. 621; 39 
 Supp. 54. 
 Reversed, 14 App. Div. 399; 77 St. Rep. 
 951; 43 Supp. 951. 
 
 Rothschild v. Frank, 14 App. Div. 399; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 951; 43 Supp. 951. 
 Rothschild v. Grand Trunk B. Co., 
 
 30 St. Rep. 642; 10 Supp. 36. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Description of Parties — 
 Corporations — Mode of Raifcing Defense to 
 —Motion . 
 
 8 Misc. 9; (58 St. Rep. 804; 28 Supp. 66; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 
 Rothschild v. Grand Trunk R. Co., 
 
 38 St. Rep. 869; 14 Supp. 807. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Corpora- 
 tions — In corporat ion — Demurrer. 
 
 8 Misc. 356; (59 St. Rep. 591; 28 Supp. 
 695). 
 
 Rothschild v. Mack, 42 Hun, 73. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency and Assignment — Equit- 
 able Offset. 
 
 135 N. Y. 225: (47 St. Rep. 867). 
 
 Rothschild v. Mack, 115 N. Y. 1; 23 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Money Had and Re~ 
 ceived. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep. 488; 26 Supp. 42). 
 137 N. Y. 176; (50 St. Rep. 379). 
 
 Actions— Tort- Set-off 
 
 12 App. Div. 598; (76 St. Rep. 1080; 42 
 Supp. 1080). 79 St. Rep. 504; (45 Supp. 
 504). 14 App. Div. 435; (77 St. Rep. 828; 
 43 Supp. 828). 
 
 Rothschild v. Mooney, 36 St. Rep. 565; 
 13 Supp. 125. 
 
 Cited , At tachmen ts — Affid avits — Recitals 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 76 Hun, 565; (58 St. Rep. 246; 28 Supp. 
 213). 76 Hun, 124; (57 St. Rep. 478; 27 
 Supp. 824). 
 
 Rothschild v. Rio Grande Western 
 R. Co., 59 Hun, 454; 37 St. Rep. 44; 
 13 Supp. 361. 
 
 Disipproimd, Pleading— Foreign Laws — • 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 74 Hun, 526; (56 St. Rep, 721; 36 Supp. 
 829; 31 Abb. N. C. 143). 
 
 Cited, Pleadicg— Complaint— Compliance 
 With Statute. 
 
 78 Hun, 386; (60 St. Rep. 743; 29 Supp. 
 186). 50 St. Rep. 310; (21 Supp. 502). 
 
 Rothschild V. Rio Grande Western 
 R. Co., 84 Hun, 103; 65 St. Rep. 193; 
 33 Supp. 37. 
 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1'47; (45 Supp. 1147) 
 
1260 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rothschild 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rothschild v. Rio Grraude Western 
 R. Co., 9 App. Div. 406; 75 St. Rep. 
 703; 41Supp. 293. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Making Complete 
 — Practice. 
 
 11 App. Div. 626; (77 St. Rep. 762; 42 
 Supp. 762). 
 
 Rothschild v. Rio Grande Western 
 R. Co., 79 St. Rep. 1147; 45 Supp. 3147. 
 
 Rothschild v. Rio Grande Western 
 
 R. Co., 18 Supp. 548. 
 
 Cifed, 79 St. Rep. 1147; (45 Supp. 1147). 
 Rothschild v. Salomon, 52 Hun, 486; 
 24 St. Rep. 20 ; 5 Supp. 86 \ 
 
 Cited, Insolvency — Assignment for Cred- 
 itors—Fraud — Withholding Assets. 
 
 3 Misc. 497; (23 Supp. 985). 3 App. Div. 
 300; (74 St. Rep. 26; 38 Supp. 370). 18 
 Misc. 408; (76 St. Rep. 777; 43 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 Rothschild v. Whitman, 132 N. Y. 
 
 472. 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 5 App. Div. 519; (38 Supp. 1076). 
 Rothschild v. Zucker, 139 N. Y. 624; 
 54 St. Rep. 932; See 53 St, Rep. 939. 
 
 Rothwell V. Paine, 9 Civ. Pro. 128 
 
 IHntuiguished, Arrest — Civil — Liability 
 on Undertalsing. 
 
 2 Misc. 424; (50 St. Rep. 763; 31 Supp. 
 1027; 33 Civ. Pro. 152). 
 Rottenberg v. Segelke, 6 Misc. 3; 58 
 St. Rep. 130; 25 Supp. 997. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 734. 
 Rotter V. Goerlitz, 34 St. Rep. 1001; 
 12 Supp. 310; 16 Daly, 484. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Covenants. 
 14 Misc. 341; (70 St. Rep. 456; 35 Supp. 
 681). 
 Rottenberg- v. Segelke, 6 Misc. 3; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 120; 25 Supp. 997. 
 Rouge V. Rouge, 14 Misc. 431; 70 St. 
 Rep. 256; 35 Supp. 836; 25 Civ. Pro. 103; 
 2 Ann. Cas 376. 
 Affirmed, 15 Misc. 36; 71 St. Rep. 487: 36 
 Supp. 436. 
 Rouge V. Rouge, 15 Misc. 36; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 487; 36 Supp. 436. 
 Rouget V. Haight, 57 Hun, 119; 32 St. 
 Rep 452; 10 Supp. 753. 
 Cited, Pleading — Defiiiiteness. 
 67 Hun, 433; (51 St. Rsp. 309; 32 Supp. 
 123). 10 Misc. 29; (63 St. Rep. 243; 30 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Rouget V. Haight, 61 St. Rep. 13; 29 
 Supp. 408. 
 
 Roulston V. McClelland, 2 E. D. 
 
 Smith, 60. 
 Cited, Bailees — Tender of Goods — Effect, 
 17 Misc. 397; (39 Supp. 1042). 
 
 Roulston V. Roulston, 5 Misc. 569; 26 
 Supp, 667. 
 Affirmed, 78 Hun, 609; 59 St. Rep. 885; 28 
 Supp. 1U7, 
 
 Roulston V. Roulston, 64 N. Y. 652. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Resulting — When Arise. 
 
 4 App. Div. 237; (74 St. Rep. 180; 38 Supp. 
 561). 
 
 Round Lake Association v. Kel- 
 logg, 141 N. Y. 348; 57 St. Rep. 433. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 668; 20 Supp. 261. 
 
 Roundey V. Stillwell, 19 Misc. 415; 77 
 St. Rep. 1133; 43 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Rounds V. Delaware, Lack. & West. 
 R. Co., 64 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master — Torts of Servant. 
 
 4 Mitc. 397; (53 St. Rep. 567; 24 Supp. 111). 
 9 Misc. 6; (59 St. Rep. 674; 29 Supp .53; 61 
 St. Rep, 851), 13 Misc. 403; (68 St. Rep. 
 123; 34 Supp. 244). 17 Misc. 90; (39 Supp. 
 833). 80 Hun, 277; (30 Supp. 138). 81 Hun, 
 360; (63 St. Rep. 145; 30 Supp. 890). 92 Hun, 
 606; (70 St. Rtp, 898; 36 Supp. 1121), 16 App, 
 Div. 96; (78 St, Rep. 1066; 44 Supp. U66). 
 Roup V, Bradner, 19 Hun, 513. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Rourkev. Eegnault, 11 Misc. 632; 66 
 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 794. 
 
 Rouse V. Goodman, 8 Misc. 691; 58 St. 
 Rep. 830; 28 Supp. 524. 
 
 Rouse V. Printers' Exchange Co., 12 
 
 Misc. 114; 66 St. Rep. 698; 33 Supp. 55. 
 Kouse V. Whited, 25 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declarations — Conversa- 
 tions — Entirety. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 618; (39 Supp. 867). 80 Hun, 
 39; ^39 Supp, 867). 82 Hun, 264; (63 St. 
 Rep. 507; 31 Supp. 1931). 
 Rouss V. McDowell, 88 Hun, 532; 68 
 St. Rep. 710; 34 Supp. 776. 
 
 Roussel V St. Nicholas Ins. Co., 41 
 
 Super. 379. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Real Party in Interest. 
 
 83 Hun, 397; (61 St. Rep. 787; 31 Supp. 
 878). 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 307). 
 Rousso V. Vontrin, 41 How. 8. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Costs. 
 
 16 Misc. 515; (74 St. Rep. 46; 38 Supp. 
 536). 
 
RowellJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1261 
 
 Koutledge v. Worthington Co., 119 
 
 N. Y. 593; 80 St. Rep. 195. 
 Cited. Evidence — Parol — Concerning 
 Writing — Part Performance — Entirety of 
 Contract. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 63; 26 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Evidence — Written Contracts — Parol. 
 
 7 Misc. 703; (58 St. Rep. 369; 38 Supp. 35;. 
 151 N.Y. 569. 76 Hun, 551; (58 St, Rep. 333; 
 28 Supp. 235). 84 Hun, 500; (65 S. Rep, 473; 
 33 Supp. 316). 10 Misc. 459; (64 St. Rep. 34; 
 31 Supp. 458) . 85 Hun, 74; (66 St. Rep. 39; 
 33 8upp. 046). 15 Miec. 131; (71 St. Rep. 
 503; 36 Supp. 487). 17 Misc. 158; (39 Supp. 
 338). 16 Misc. 530; (38 Supp. 981). 
 Rowan v. Kelsey, 18 Barb. 484; 2 
 Kejes, 594; 4 A.bb. Ct App. Dec. 135. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — When Proper Remedy. 
 
 79 Hun, 215; (61 St. Rep. 139; 39 Supp. 
 659). 
 Rowan v. Lytle. 11 Wend. 616. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Re- 
 lease of Term of Tears. 
 
 74 Hun, 98; (56 St. Rep. 234; 26 Supp. 
 404). 
 
 Rowe V. Auburn Bank, 51 N. Y. 674. 
 Cited, Actions — Common Counts. 
 11 Misc. 344; (65 St. Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 
 165). 3 App. Div. 538; (74 St. Rep. 376; 37 
 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Rowe V. Brooklyn Liife Ins. Co., 11 
 App. Div. 533; 76 St. Rep. 646; 43 
 Supp. 646. 
 Rowe V. Brooklyn Life Ins. Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 333; 38 Supp. 621. 
 Rowev. Comley, 11 Daly, 317; 1 City 
 Ct. Rep. 466; 16 Week. Dig. 343; 2 Civ. 
 Pro. 424. 
 Cited, Appeal — Common Pleas — Review 
 of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 184; (53 St. R;p. 191; 23 Supp. 880) 
 1 Misc. 360; (48 St. Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 637) 
 IMisc. 338; (48 St. Rep. 666; 30 Supp. 708) 
 9 Misc. 147; (59 St. Rep. 736; 39 Supp. 69) 
 
 3 Misc. 71; (51 St. Rep. 857; 32 Supp. 555) 
 
 4 Misc. 186; (53 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 997) 
 8 Misc. 292; (59 St. Rep. 209; 28 Supp. 573 
 31 Abb. N. C. 439). 8 Misc. 370; (59 St. 
 Rep. 202; 28 Supp. 715). 9 Misc. 164; (60 
 St. Rep. 634; 29 Supp. 730). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Services of Wife — 
 Recovery by Her . 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 39 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Trial— Argument of Counsel — Reference 
 to Pleadings. 
 
 3 Misc. 639; (52 St. Rep. 519; 23 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Appeal— Evidence — Review. 
 
 10 Misc. 146; (62 St. Rep. 479; 30 Supp. 
 915) 13 Misc, 168; (68 St. Rep. 96; 34 
 Supp. 1)2). 17 Misc. 555; (75 St. Rep. 103; 
 40 Supp. 697). 19 Misc, 11. (76 St. Rep. 
 869; 43 Supp. 869). 19 Misc. 271; (78 St. 
 Rep. 253; 44 Supp. 352). 19 Misc. 483; (77 
 St. Rep. 1071; 43 Supp. 1071). 19 Misc. 8; 
 (76 St. Rep. 911; 42 Supp. 911). 
 Kowe V. N. Y. C. & H. R. B. Co., 82 
 Hun, 153; 63 St. Rep. 753; 31 Supp. 304. 
 Rowe V. Richardson, 5 Barb. 385. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Sale Under- Priority 
 of Liens. 
 
 79 Hun, 149; (61 St. Rep. 358; 39 Supp. 
 766; 34 Civ. Pro. 80). 
 Rowe V. Smitl), 45 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Liability of 
 HusLand for Wife's Torts. 
 
 9 Misc. 36; (59 St. Rep. 545; 39 Supp. 395; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 314). 135 N. Y. 309; (48 St. 
 Rep. 416). 81 Hun, 240; (62 St. Rep. 665; 30 
 Supp. 709). 
 Rowe V. Stevens, 53 N. Y. 621. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Acting for 
 Both Principals — Recovery. 
 
 9 Misc. 67; (59 St. Rep. 680; 39 Supp. 
 16). 86 Hun, 309; (67 St. Rep. 55; 33 Supp. 
 313). 15 App. Div. 537; (78 St. Rep 574; 44 
 Supp. 574). 16 App. Div. 323; (78 St. Rep. 
 674; 44 Supp. 674). 
 Rowev. Steveu.s, 44 How. 10. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Refusal of Non-.suit — 
 Waiver by Not Renewing Motion of 
 Asking Direction of Verdict. 
 
 1 Misc. 329; (48 St. Rep. 705; 30 Supp. 683). 
 
 Appeal — First. Questioning Sufficiency of 
 Evidence on. 
 
 6 Misc. 373; (56 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 1 Misc. 337; (48 St. Rep. 666; 20 Supp. 
 708). IMisc. 360; (48 St. Rep 785; 20 Supp. 
 637). 10 Misc. 396; (63 St. Rep. 536; 31 
 Supp. 134). 
 
 Rowell V. Janvrin, 69 Hun, 305; 53 St. 
 Rep. 313; 23 Supp. 481. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment —Allow- 
 ance. 
 
 91 Hun, 422, 424; (70 St. Rep. 797; 36 
 Supp. 223,224). 
 
 Rowell V. Janvrin, 138 N. Y. 656; 53 
 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, 91 Hun, 323; (70 St. Rep. 797; 36 
 Supp. 224). 
 Rowell v. Janvrin, 151 N. Y. 60. 
 
 Reversing, 79 Hun, 614; (63 St. Rep. 867; 
 39 Supp. 1149). 
 
 16 App. Div. 319; (78 St. Rep. 709; 44 
 Supp. 709). 
 
1262 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [ROWELL 
 
 Kowell V. Lambert, 66 Hun, 4; 49 St. 
 Eep. 197; 20 Supp. 832. 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 147 N. 601; (70 St. Rep. 353). 
 
 85 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 134; 32 Supp. 
 624). 87 Hun. 289. 291; (67 St. Rep. 769, 770; 
 33Supp. 1032, 1033). 
 Eowell V. Moeller, 91 Hun, 421; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 797; 36 Supp. 223. 
 Rowerdink v. Bitiier, 72 Hun, 561; 72 
 
 St. Rep. SOU; 36 Supp. 1027. 
 Rowland, Matter of, 5 Dem. 216. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Counsel Fees. etc. 
 
 23 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Account- 
 ing — Vouchers for Payments. 
 
 23 Supp. 850. 
 Rowland v. Howard, 75 Hun, 1; 56 St. 
 Rep. 722; 26 Supp, 1018. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Claims 
 Against Decedent's Estate. 
 
 4 App. Div. 443; (74 St. Rep. 138; 38 Supp. 
 666). 1 App. Div. 184; (27 Supp. 244). 15 
 Misc. 538; (74 St. Rep. 558; 38 Supp. 106). 
 Rowland v. Miller, 139 N. Y. 93; 54 St. 
 Rep. 465. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 967. 
 
 Cited, Covenants— Running With Laud^ 
 Restrictions — Offensive Business. 
 
 141 N. Y. 355; (57 St. Rep. 436) . 19 Misc. 
 228; (72 Sc. R^p. 199; 43 Supp. 199). 
 Rowland v. New York, 83 N. Y. 372. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Public — Who Are. 
 
 69 Hun, 394; (.53 St. Rep. 235; 23 Supp. 
 485), 146 N. Y, 393; (66 St. 'Rep. 652). 84 
 Hun, 53; (65 St. Rep. 191; 33 Sapp. 35). 17 
 Misc. 669; (41 Supp. 470). 
 Rowland v. Rowland, 141 N. Y. 485; 
 57 St. Rep, 595. 
 
 Affirming, 75 Huu, 585; 57 St, Rep. 652: 
 27 Supp. 606. 
 
 Cited, Reference— Long Account. 
 
 148 N. Y. 587; (3 Ann. Cas. 63). 90 Hun, 
 279; (70 St. Rep. 60); 35 Supp. 935). 
 Rowland v. Sprowls, 50 St. Rep. 931: 
 
 21 Supp. 895. 
 Rowland v. Sworts, 48 St. Rep. 951; 
 17 Supp. 399. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures— Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 922: (21 Supp. 896). 
 Rowles V. Hoare, 61 Barb. 366. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Rights of 
 Party to Succeed, 
 
 79 Hun, 408; (61 St. Rep. 503; 29 Supp. 
 797). 3 App. Div. 555; (74 St. Rep. 467; 38 
 Supp. 38). 
 
 Rowley v. Empire Ins Co., 4 Abb. Ct. 
 App. Dec. 131; 36 N. Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty — Breach — 
 Waiver. 
 
 10 Misc. 406; (63 St. Rep. 523; 31 Supp. 
 131). 16 Misc. 534; (78 St. Rep. 599; 38 
 Supp. 509). 
 
 Insurance — Agent'.s Authority— Extent . 
 
 17 Misc. 116; (39 Supp. 357). 
 
 Rowley v. Glbbs, 14 Johns. 885. 
 
 Cited, Interest — On Damages. 
 
 135 N. Y. 104; (48 St. Rep. 868). 11 Misc. 
 59; (63 Sc. Rep. 44; 31 Supp. 838). 
 
 Rowley v. Nat. Bank of Deposit, 18 
 
 Supp. 545 
 
 Cited, 18 Misc. 749. 
 
 Pleading — Sufficiency — Check — Failure 
 to Pay. 
 
 30 Misc. 92; (79 St. Rep. 68; 45 Supp. 68). 
 78 St. Rep. 333, 334; (44 Supp. 333, 334). 
 
 Rowley v. Switt,67 Hun, 95; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 377; 22 Supp. 35. 
 Roy V. Baucus, 43 Barb. 310. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceeding — Property Claimed by Third Per- 
 son. 
 
 2 Misc. 403; (50 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 980). 12 Misc. 628; (6S St. Rep. 133; 34 
 Supp. 254; 25 Civ. Pro. 46). 
 
 Roy V. Targee, 7 Wend. 859. 
 
 Cited, Bastardy — Trial de novo in County 
 Court. 
 
 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 112; 44 Supp.. 
 112). 
 
 Royal Baking- Powder Co. v. Jen- 
 kins, 2 Month Lavp Bui. 58. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Redundancy— Who May 
 Complain of. 
 
 1 Misc. 128; (48 St. Rep. 662; 20 Supp. 
 651), 
 
 Royce v. Adams, 123 N. Y. 402; 33 St. 
 Rep. 622. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Concurrent Jurisdiction. 
 86 Hun, 196, 193; (67 St. Rep. 129, 130; 33 
 Supp. 383, 38.5). 
 
 Royce v. Jones, 28 Hun, 453. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Separate Defendants. 
 
 81 Hun, 363; (63 St. Rep. 150; 80 Supp. 
 896; 1 Ann. Cas. 19). 
 
 Royce v. Watroiis, 73 N, Y. 597. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable— In Aid of 
 Fraud. 
 
 8 Misc. 544; (,52 St. Rep. 415; 33 Supp. 15), 
 D. 75 St. Rfp. 1346; (41 Supp. 970). D. 10 
 App. Div. 61; (11 Supp, 970). 8 App. Div. 
 589; (40 Supp. 884). 
 
Rugg] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in ParentJiesis. 
 
 1263 
 
 Boyer Wheel Co. v. Fielding, 101 
 
 N. Y. 504. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Validity — By Voluntary 
 Grantee to Secure Debts of Insolvent 
 Grantor. 
 
 73 Hun, 351; (55 St. Rep. 7«1; 36 Supp. 
 196). 80 Hun, 483, 484; (63 St. Rep. 369; 30 
 Supp. 517, 518). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors— Effect of Spec- 
 ific Assignments. 
 
 3 App. Div. 302; (74 St. Rep. 37; 38 Supp. 
 371). 
 
 Koyer Wheel Co. v. Frost, 13 Daly, 
 233, 
 Cited, Trust — Mortgage — Validity. 
 80 Hun, 483; (63 St. Rep. 369; 30 Supp. 
 517). 
 
 Bozell V. Andrews, 103 N. Y. 150; 3 
 St. Rep. 53. 
 Cited, Obstruction in Highway — Action 
 to Recover— Availability. 
 
 9 App. Div. 50; (75 St. Rep. 583; 41 Supp. 
 125). 93 Hun, 131; (72 St. Rep. 387; 36 
 Supp. 865). 
 
 Rozelle v. Rose, 3 App. Div. 132; 39 
 Supp. 363. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's 
 Duty. 
 
 15 App. Div. 263; (78 St Rep. 300; 44 
 Supp. 200). 
 
 Bozen v. Dry Dock, East Broadway 
 & B. R. Co., 7 Misc. 130; 58 St. Rep. 
 8; 37 Supp. 337. 
 Ruben v. Lewis, 20 Misc. 583. 
 Rubens v. Ludgate Hill S. 8. Co., 17 
 St. Rep. 17; 2 Supp. 30; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 464. 
 Cited, Pleadings- Complaint — Motion to 
 Make More Definite and Certain. 
 59 St. Rep. 381; (38 Supp. 607). 
 Rubens v. Ludgate Hall S. S. Co., 60 
 St. Rep. 875. 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 733; 30 Supp. 481. 
 Rubens v. Prindle, 44 Barb. 336. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Land the Primary Fund. 
 
 66 Hun, 395; (19 St. Rep. 256; 20 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Bubenstein v. Kahn, 5 Misc. 408; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 392; 25 Supp. 760. 
 Eubino v. Force, 13 Misc. 77 ; 69 St. 
 Rep, 170; 34 Supp. 946. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Bubino v. Scott. 118 N. Y. 662. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Value of Services. 
 
 18 Misc. 372; (75 St. Rep. 1038; 41 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Ruckman v. Astor, 9 Paige, 517. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Rents — 
 Application of. 
 
 85 Hun, 01; (66 St. Rep. 63; 32 Supp. 
 679). 
 Ruckman v. Bryan, 3 Den, 340. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Racing— Validity. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 3.54. 355; ^67 St. Rep. 433, 433; 
 33 Supp. 759,760). 
 Ruckman v. Pitclier, IN. Y. 392. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegality — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 8 Misc. 308; (58 St. Rep. 841; 28 Supp. 
 533). 14 Misc. 59; (69 St. Rep. 631; 35 
 Supp. 246) . 
 
 Ruckman v. Buckman, 58 How. 278. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Abandonment 
 — Refusal to Return. 
 
 5 Misc. 557; (36 Supp. 31). 17 Misc. 268; 
 (40 Supp. 330). 
 Budd V. Davis, 3 Hill, 287. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 Hill, 539. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Withdrawing Case from 
 Jury — Preponderance of Evidence. 
 
 137 N. Y. 436; (51 St. Rep. 68). 30 Misc. 
 680. 
 Budd V. Davis, 7 Hill, 539. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Direction of Verdict — When 
 Proper. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 175). 
 
 Budd V. Robinson, 136 N. Y. 113; .36 
 St. Rep. 500. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Books of Corporation — 
 As Against Trustees of. 
 
 75 Hun. 13; (56 St. Rep. 880; 26 Supp. 
 1029) . 91 Hun, 609: (71 St. Rep. 190; 36 
 Supp. 353) . 
 Buff V. B'naido, 55 N. Y. 664. 
 
 Cited, Damages- Measure— Building Con- 
 tract — Delay. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 399; (31 Supp. 496). 8 Misc. 
 360; (59 St. Rep. 200; 38 Supp. 549). 
 Bufflu V. Ruggiero, 10 Misc. 739; 64 
 St. Rep. 632; 31 Supp. 836- 
 
 Rugg V. Rugg, 21 Hun, 383. 
 
 Affirmed. 83 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Witnesses— Executors as. 
 
 71 Hun, 503; (54 St. Rep. 901; 24 Supp. 
 1059). 
 Rugg V. Rugg, 83 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution— Prouf—Failure 
 of Witnesses to Recollect. 
 
 85 Hun, 586; (66 St. Rep. 779- 33 Sirpp. 
 153). 13 Misc. 469; (68 St. Rep. 743; 34 
 Supp. 708; 25 Civ. Pro. 29). 15 Misc. 201 ; 
 (72 St. Rep. 146; 37 Supp. 43). 
 
1264 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Ruggles 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Rusg'les V. American C. Ins. Co., 114 
 
 N. Y. 415; 23 St. Rep. 847. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Revocation — Third Per- 
 sons — Insurance. 
 
 78 Hun, 85; (60 St. Rep. 821; 29 Supp. 335). 
 
 Agent — Private Instructions — Effect. 
 
 13 App. Dlv. 445; (77 St.Rep. 624; 43 Supp. 
 624). 
 
 Partnership — Liability as to Third Parties 
 — Agents. 
 
 7 Misc. 143; (57 St. Rep. 533; 27 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Insurance — Contracts with Agent — Effect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 92. 92 Hun, 194, (71 St. Rep. 
 132; 36 Supp. 331). 
 Ruggles V. Chapman, 59 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Creditors — Vested Rights — Preser- 
 vation of Lien. 
 
 143 N. Y. 264; (62 St. Rep. 155). 
 
 Superintendent of Insurance — Power of 
 Court to Compel Transfer of Securities. 
 
 147-N. Y. 28; (69 St. Rep. 335). 81 Hun, 
 500, 501; (63 St. Rep. 478, 479; 31 Supp. 156, 
 157). 
 Kuggles V. Fogg, 7 How. 324, 
 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment — More 
 Favorable Recovery — Counterclaim. 
 
 8 Misc. 622; (61 St. Rep. 334; 29 Supp. 
 82.3) . 
 
 Pleading — Service — Priority — Answer and 
 Offer of Judgment. 
 
 77 Hun, 593; (,60 St. Rep. 487: 28 Supp. 
 1047). 
 Kuggles V. Lawson, 13 Johns. 285. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Delivery — Sufficiency. 
 
 68 Hun, 495; (52 St. Rep. 652; 22 Supp. 
 1004). 145 N. Y. 288; (64 St. Rep. 702) . 80 
 Hun, 426; (62 St. Rep. 115; 30 Supp. 361). 
 Kuhlv. Phillips, 48 N. Y. 125. 
 
 Cited, Property — Transfer — Fraudulent. 
 
 86 Hun, 341; (67 St. Rep, 157; 83 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 Kiiland v. Canfield Pub. Co., 18 Civ. 
 Pro. 282; 10 Supp. 913. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service— Corpo- 
 rations— Managing Agent. 
 
 72 Hun, 603; (54 St. Rep. 764; 25 Supp. 
 264). D. 12 Misc. 483; (67 St. Rep. 884; 33 
 Supp.862). 
 Kuloff's Case, 11 Abb. N. S. 245. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — Fail- 
 ure to Appear for. 
 
 67 Hun, 189; (51 St. Rep. 404; 22 Supp. 
 95). 
 Buloflf V. People, 45 N. Y. 213. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Photographs— Verifica- 
 tion. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 4.58; (21 Supp. 206). D. 10 
 Misc. 717; (64 St. Rep. 619; 31 Supp. 812). 
 
 Witness — Accused as — Failure to Testify 
 — Inference. 
 
 140 N. Y. 497; (56 St, Rep, 468). D. 150 
 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Criminal Law — Evidence — Implements — 
 Admissibility. 
 
 7 App. Div. 333; (40 Supp. 112). 
 Rummel v. New York, Lack. & 
 "West. K. Co., 9 Supp. 404. 
 
 Gited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 821. 
 
 Kumpf V. Perkins, 14 Misc. 437. 
 Bumsey, Matter of, 45 St. Rep. 453. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Liability of Executor. 
 
 20 Misc. 507. 
 Rumsey v. Briggs, 189 N. Y. 823; 54 
 St. Rep. 616. 
 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 11; 44 St. Rep. 28; 17 
 Supp. 562. 
 
 Cited, Agents — Acting Within Scope of 
 Employment — Effect on Principal. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 653; (45 Supp. 6.53). 
 Bumsey v. N. Y. &. N. E. R. Co. 63 
 Hun, 200; 45 St. Rep. 33; 17 Supp. 672. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Damages — Equitable — 
 Measure. 
 
 85 Hun, 67; (65 St. Rep. 862; 32 Supp. 
 642). 
 
 Bumsey v. N. Y. & N. E. R. Co., 50 
 St. Rep. 253; 21 Supp. 193. 
 
 Rumsey v. IST. Y. & N. E. R. Co., 114 
 
 N. Y. 423; 23 St. Rep. 928. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Acquisition of Land — 
 Water— Patent — Validity. 
 
 135 N. Y. 93; (48 St. Rep. 379). 
 
 Waters — Land Under — Title of State. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep, 876; 24 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Waters— Riparian Rights— Grant of Right 
 of Way Along Shore to Railway. 
 
 71 Hun, 158; (54 St. Rep. 370; 28 Supp. 
 928; 30 Abb. N. C. 89). 144 N. Y 85, 87, 90; 
 (53 St. Rep. 59. 62). 30 Supp. 94. 
 Rumsey v. N. Y. & N. E. R. Co., 130 
 N. Y. 88; 40 St. Rep. 588. 
 
 Cited, Laws — Passage — Certificate of Pre- 
 siding Officer — Effect. 
 
 90 Hun, 328; (70 St. Rep. 594; 35 Supp. 
 928). 148 N. Y. 556. 
 
 Rumsey v. N. Y. & N. E. R. Co., 183 
 N. Y. 79; 44 St. Rep. 248. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Rental Val- 
 ues. 
 
 77 Hun, 141; (59 St. Rep. 40; 38 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Waters— Land Under— Rights of Upland 
 Owner. 
 
RusERj NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Eep. 876; 24 Supp. 
 531). 141 N "V. 93; (i6 St. Rep. 653). 71 Hun, 
 163; (54 St. Eep. 365; 33 Supp'. 931; 80 Abb. 
 N. C. 89). 61 St, Rep. 8)4. 144 N. Y. 87. 
 (63 St. Rep. 60). 150 N. Y. 156. 80 Hun, 
 311; (30 Supp. 94). 10 App. Div. 298; (75 
 St. Rep. 1313; 4 1 Supp. 911). D. 10 App. 
 Div. 303; (75 St. Rep. 1317; 41 Supp. '44). 
 18 App. Div. 602; (76 St. Rep. 139; 43 Supp. 
 139). 13 App. 107; (76 St. Rep. 1064; 42 
 Supp. 1064). 14 App. Div. 480; (77 St. Kep. 
 932; 43 Supp. 933). 39 Supp. 9. 
 Kunis. y v. N. Y. & K. E. R. Co., 136 
 N. Y. 543; 49 St. Rep. 683. 
 
 Reversing. 63 Hun, 200; 45 St. Rep. 33; 
 17 Supp. 673. 
 
 Cited, Water — Land Under — Rights of Ri- 
 parian Owners. 
 
 144 N. Y. 87; (63 St. Rep. 59) . 30 Supp. 94. 
 Kumsey v. N. Y. & N. E, R. Co., 137 
 N. Y. 563; 50 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun. 200; 45 St. Rep. 33; 
 17 Supp. 673. 
 Kumsey v. People, 19 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Powers — Apportion- 
 ment. 
 
 135 K Y. 491; (47 St. Rep. 709). 
 
 Legislature — Powers — Restriction. 
 
 13 Misc . 718; (70 St. Eep . 343; 35 Supp. 822). 
 Runberg V. Jolmson, 11 Civ. Pro 383. 
 
 Cited, Lunatic— Right to Maintain Action. 
 
 7 Apr. Div. 348; (39 Supp. 942). 
 
 Rundell v. Butler, 7 Barb. 260. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Pleading — SufHciency. 
 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 4^9; 31 Supp. 857)- 
 Rundell v. Lakey, 40 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — When Personal Liability 
 Attaches . 
 
 67 Hun, 332; (51 St. Eep. 822; 23 Supp. 
 214). 10 App. Div. 586; (76 St. Eep. 67; 42 
 Supp. 67). 12 App. Div. 322; (76 St. Rep. 
 55; 43 Supp. 55). 
 Rundle v, Allison, 34 N. Y. 180. 
 
 Cited, 71 Hun, 547; (54 St. Rep. 915; 24 
 Supp. 1079). 
 
 Equity — Limitation of Action — Effect on 
 Legal Right. 
 
 19 Miac. 331; (78 St. Rep. 269; 44 Supp. 369). 
 
 Interest — Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 138; (53 St. Rep. 120; 23 Supp. 
 601). 
 
 Runge V. Esau, 6 Misc. 147; 56 St. Rep. 
 409; 36 Supp. 33. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendments — District 
 Courts. 
 
 7 Misc. 323; (67 St. Rep. 462; 27 Supp. 
 907). 9 Misc. 152; (59 St. Rep. 663; 29 Supp. 
 71). 13 Misc. 333; (67 St. Rep. 871; 31 
 Supp. 16). 
 
 1265 
 
 Ruut V. Herring-, 2 Misc. 105; 49 £t. 
 Rep. 126; 21 Supp. 244. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — Public Pol- 
 icy — Restraint of Legal Procedure. 
 
 3 Misc. 540; (.52 St. Rep. 413; 33 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Ruuyau v. Merscreau, 11 Johns. 534. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assignment — Delivery. 
 
 152 N. Y. 1G3. 
 Runyan v. Nichols, 11 Johns. 548. 
 
 Cited, Malpractice — Proof — General 
 Issue . 
 
 83 Hun, 236, 337; (04 St. Rep. 213, 214; 31 
 Supp. 581, 582). 
 
 Euopp V. Ruopp, 35 Supp. 251. 
 
 Cited. Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Alimony. 
 
 13 Misc. 726; (69 St. Eep. 567; 35 Supp. 
 250). 
 
 Rupp V. Blancharrt, 34 Barb, 627. 
 Cited, Aesignment — Parol — Validity, 
 17 Misc. 136; (39 Supp. 341). 
 
 Ruppaner, Matter of, 7 App. Div. 11; 
 39 Supp. 763. 
 
 Ruppaner, Matter of, 9 App. Div. 
 
 432; 75 St. Rep. 1456 ; 41 Supp. 312. 
 Ruppaner, Matter of, 15 Misc. 654; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 680; 37 Supp. 429; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 
 158. 
 Affirmed, 9 App. Div. 422; 41 Supp. 
 312. 
 
 Ruppel V. Manhattan R. Co., 13 
 
 Daly, 11. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Railroad 
 Fires. 
 
 67 Hun, 637; (51 St. Rep. 107; 32 Supp. 
 
 477). 
 
 Ruppert V. Haug, 87 N. Y. 141. 
 
 Cited. Attachment — Affidavit of Agent. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 829; (23 Supp. 873). 
 Attachment— Impeachment— Supplemen- 
 tal Affidavits. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 42; (22 Supp. 1097). 
 
 Ruse V. Mutual Benefit Life Ins. 
 Co., 33 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Lack of Insurable In- 
 terest — Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 419; (73 St. Rep. 656; 37 Supp. 
 380). 8 App. Div. 190; (40 Supp. 450, 453). 
 
 Ruser v. Union Di.stillery Co., 4 Misc 
 368; 53 St. Rep. 317; 34 Supp. 101. 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 396; 57 St. Rep, 555; 2'; 
 Supp. 920. 
 
 Ruser v. Union Distilling Co., 7 Misc 
 396; 57 St. Rep. 555; 27 Supp. 920. 
 
12C6 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Rush 
 
 Rush V. Wagner, 34 St. Rep. 798; 12 
 Supp. 2. 
 
 died, Contract — Substantial Compliance 
 — Recovery — Deductions. 
 
 9 Misc. 479; (61 St. Rep. 103; 30 Supp. 
 341). 
 Rusk V. Vau Beiisclioten, 1 How. 149. 
 
 Cited, Time — Fractions of a Day. 
 
 7Miac. 715; (58 St. Rep. 322; 28 Supp. 29). 
 Rusko, Matter of, 34 Hun, 834. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — ^Estoppel. 
 
 14 Misc. 356; (71 St. Rep. 68; 36 Supp. 
 120). 
 
 Rusling V. Union Pipe & Const. Co., 
 5 App. Div. 448; 39 Supp. 216. 
 
 Russ V. Stratton, 8 Misc. 6; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 384; 28 Supp. 392. 
 Russ V. Stratton, 11 Misc 565; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 96: 32 Supp. 767. 
 Russell, Matter of. See Stewart, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 Russell V. Allerton, 108 N. Y. 288; 13 
 St. Rep. 629. 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Reason- 
 ableness. 
 
 4 Misc. 127; (.53 St. Rep. 209; 23 Supp. 
 1018). 146 N. Y. 24; (65 St. Rep. 759). 77 
 Hun, 517; (60 St. Rep. 661; 29 Supp. 91). 
 148N. Y. 248. 13 App. Div. 516; (77 St. 
 Rep. 671; 43 Supp. 671). 13 Misc. 197; (68 
 St. Rep. 216; 34 Supp. 130). 15 Misc. 29; (71 
 St. Rep. 495; 30 Supp. 444; 2 Ann. Cas. 342). 
 20 Misc. 406. 18 Misc. 281; (41 Supp. 1038). 
 D. 153 N. Y. 57. 20 Misc. 649. 4App.Div. 
 597; (73 St. Rep. 652; 38 Supp. 495). 12 Misc. 
 306; (67 St. Rep. 842; 34 Supp. 41) . 34 Supp. 
 41. 77 St, Rep.S671; (43:Supp. 671). 
 
 Russell, V. Brownell, 20 Week. Dig. 
 504. 
 Cited, Equity — Contracts — Mistake. 
 16 Misc. 624; (39 Supp. 57). 
 
 Russell V. Bnckhout, 87 Hun, 48; 68 
 St. Rap. 150; 34 Supp. 271. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Relation Be- 
 tween — Establishment . 
 
 13 App. Div. 511; (77 St. Rep. 701; 43 
 Supp. 701). 
 Russell V. Burton, 66 Barb. 539. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Avoidance — Public 
 Policy. 
 
 81 Hun, 183; (G2 St. Rep. 697; 30 Supp. 
 700). 19 Misc. 21; (76 St. Rep. 772; 42 
 Supp. 772). 
 Russell V. ButterfieUl,21 Wend. 300. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Extent of Compensation 
 — CoaverBion of Chattels by Vendor- 
 Vendee's Interest. 
 
 1 Misc. 430; (50 St. Rep. 565; 21 Supp. 
 424). 11 Misc. 174; (66 St. Rep. 545; 33 
 Supp. 1090) 
 
 Chattels-Mortgagor's Title and Interest. 
 
 12 Misc. 92; (66 St. Rep. 669; 32 Supp, 1132). 
 
 Russell V. Canastota, Village of, 98 
 
 N. Y. 496. 
 
 Cited, Municipality — Higliways — Repair. 
 
 66 Hun, 360; (50 St. Rep. 42; 21 Supp. 
 393). 82 Hun,77; (63 St. Rep. 330; 31 Supp. 89). 
 
 Highways — Defects — Municipality — 
 Notice. 
 
 135 N. Y. 102; (48 St. Rep. 366). 
 Russell V. Carrington, 42 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Transfer of Title — Goods 
 From an Ascertained Lot — Measurement. 
 
 9 Misc. 354; (60 St. Rep. 621; 29 Supp. 708). 
 Russell V. Cook, 3 Hill, 504. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Com- 
 promise of Disputed Claim. 
 
 66 Han, 172; (49 St. Rep. 153; 21 Supp. 
 128). 
 Russell V. Dean, 30 Hun, 243. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Exemption— Assertion 
 of Right. 
 
 15 Misc. 531; (74 St. Rep. 807; 37 Supp. 
 1136). 
 Russell V. Freer, 56 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Bond.?— Daiivery — Effect on Sure- 
 ties. 
 
 4 App. Div. 250; (73 St. Rep. 611; 38 Supp. 
 520). 
 Russell V. Glbbs, 5 Cow. 390. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Sale Under — Priority 
 of Liens. 
 
 79 Hun, 149; (61 St. Rep. 358; 29 Supp. 
 766; i4 Civ. Pro. 86). 
 
 Russell V. Hudson R. R. Co., 17 N. 
 V. 134 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Memoranda — Admissi- 
 bility. 
 
 150 N. Y. 393. 84 Hun, 122; (65 St. Rep. 
 642; 32 Supp. 453). U App. Div. 457; (76 
 St. Rep. 356; 43 Supp. 856). 
 Russell V. Lytle, 6 Wend. 390. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Suffic- 
 iency. 
 
 8 App. Div. 59; (40 Supp. 428). 15 Misc. 
 220; (71 St. Rep. 590; 36 Supp. 789). 
 Russell V. McCall, 141 N. Y. 437; 57 St. 
 Rep. 623. 
 
 Reversing, 68 Hun, 44; .52 St. Rep. 53; 22 
 Supp. 615. 
 
 Cited, 10 App. Div. 429; (75 St. Rep. 
 1436; 41 Supp. 1089). 
 
 Partnership — Incoming Partner — Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 13 Misc. 154, 155; (68 St. Rep. 75, 78; 34 
 Supp. 84). 
 
Rutger's] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1^6? 
 
 Russell V. Minor, 32 Wend. 659. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Passing of 
 Title. 
 
 15 App. Biv. 159; (78 St. Rep. 304; 44 
 Supp. 304). 
 
 Russell V. New Jersey Steamboat 
 
 Co., 10 Misc. 593; 66 St. Rep. 231; 33 
 Supp. 824. 
 Cited, Negligence — Explosive Gases. 
 33 Supp. 792. 
 Russell V. New York, 2 Den. 461. 
 
 Cited, Destruction of Property — Public 
 Necessity — Remedy. 
 
 3 Misc. 37; (53 St. Rep. 45; 22 Supp. 334). 
 Russell V. Kew York, 1 Daly, 366. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Demand 
 of Claims — As Condition Precedent to Ac- 
 tion 
 
 4 Misc. 119; (53 St. Rep. 464; 23 Supp. 
 897). 
 
 Russell V. New York Cent. «& Hud. 
 R. B. Co., 12 App. Div. 160; 76 St. 
 Rep. 6 8; 43 Supp. 678. 
 Russell V. Pistor, 7 N. Y. 171. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 —Land the Primary Fund. 
 
 66 Hun, 295; (49 St. Rep. 256; 30 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Deeds — Record — Notice. 
 
 85 Hun, 83; (66 St. Rep. 45; 32 Supp. 661). 
 Russell V. Randall, 128 N. Y. 436. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Motion for New Trial — 
 Newly Discovered Evidence — How Made. 
 
 5 App. Div. 37; (30 Supp. 73) 11 Misc. 
 358; (65 St. Rep. 503; 33 Supp. 296; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 2H1, 233). 
 
 Motions — Objections not Raised — Effect 
 on Appeal. 
 
 81 Hun, 163; (63 St. Rep. 663; 30 supp. 
 707). 82 Hun, 267; (63 St. Rep. 561; 31 
 Supp. 355). 
 
 Russell V. Randall, 30 St. Rep. 453; 9 
 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, Motions — Objections Not Raised — 
 Effect on Appeal. 
 
 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. .503; 33 Supp. 
 296; 34 Civ. Pro. 331). 81 Hun, 163; (63St. 
 Rep. 663; 80 Supp. 707). 
 Russell V. Rogers, 10 Wend. 473. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Compo- 
 sition Agreement— Additional Security to 
 Creditor. 
 
 142 N. Y. 407; (59 St. Rep. 795). 
 Russell V. Ruckman, 3 E. D. Smith, 
 419. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental Answer. 
 
 7 Misc. 561; (58 St. Rep. 513; 38 Supp. 
 9; 23 Civ. Pro. 364), 
 
 RusseH V. Ru.ssell, 36 N. Y. 581. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Dealing With Trust Es- 
 tate—Duty to Beneficial ies. 
 
 81 Hun, 176; (63 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 
 695). 
 
 Power of Sale— Execution— Sufficiency. 
 
 6 App Div. 607; (39 Supp. 974). 20 Misc. 
 235; (79 St. Rep. 537; 45 Supp. 537). 
 Russell V. Scott, 9 Cow. 379. 
 
 Cited, Dam.s — Rights of Riparian Owner. 
 
 91 Hun, 88; (71 St. Rep, 164; 36 Supp. 
 168). 
 
 llussell V. Somerville, 10 Abb. N. C. 
 895. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien — Enforcement. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Eussell V. Whipple, 3 Cow. 536. 
 
 Cited, Promissory Notes— What Are. 
 
 88 Hun, 539; (68 St. Rep. 827; 34 Supp. 
 858). 
 
 Russell V. Willette, 80 Hun, 497; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 389; 30 Supp. 490. 
 Russell V. Winue, 37 N. Y. 591. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Validity— Void 
 in Part— Effect. 
 
 9 Misc. 681; (62 St, Rep. 268; 30 Supp. 
 556). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Severance of 
 Valid from Void Portion. 
 
 73 Hun, 351; (55 St. Rep. 764; 26 Supp. 
 196). 
 
 Russell V. Wolff, 19 Misc. 536; 77 St 
 
 Rep. 1077; 43 Supp. 1077. 
 Russell Mtg. Co. v. Kew Haven 
 Steamboat Co., 50 N. Y. 131. 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Negligence — 
 Presumption From Injury. 
 
 3 Misc. 553; |32 Supp, 890) . 20 Misc. 588. 
 Russo V. Yuzolino, 19 Misc. 28; 76 St. 
 Rep. 482; 42 Supp. 483. 
 
 Rust V. Eckler, 41 N. Y. 488. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance — Waiver of De- 
 fects. 
 
 68 Hun, 348; (53 St. Rep. 386; 23 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Rustv. Hauselt, 8 Abb N. C. 148. 
 Cited, Oral Stipulation— Effect. 
 146 N. Y. 379; (66 St. Rep. 639; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 85). 
 
 Kutger's Female College v. Tall- 
 man, 3 Misc. 561; 34 Supp. 771. 
 Affirmed. 83 Hun, 30; 63 St. Rep. 481; 31 
 Supp. 159. 
 
 Rutger's Female College v. Tall- 
 man, 83 Hun, 20; 63 St. Rfp. 48); 
 81 Supp. 159. 
 
12G8 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Rutherford 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Riitlierford v. Holmes, 5 Hun, 317. 
 Affinmd, 66 N. Y. 368. 
 Cited, Cont3inpt — Punishment 
 14 Misc. 395; (73 St. Rep. 258; 35 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 130; 3 Ann. Gas. 368). 
 
 Kiitlierfortl v. Krause, 8 Misc. 547; 60 
 St. Rep. 679; 29 Supp. 797; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 10.34. 
 
 lliitlierford v. Madrid, 5 Misc. 573; 36 
 Sapp. 573. 
 Reversed,77 Hun, 545; 60 St. Rep. 391; 
 28 Supp. 923. 
 
 Rutherford v. Madrid, 77 Hun, 545; 
 60 St. Rep. 391; 28 Supp. 933. 
 
 Cited, 83 Hun, 613; 64 St. Rep. 871; 31 
 Sjpp. 1136. 
 
 Receivers — Security for Costs — When Re- 
 quired. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 790). 14 Misc. 79; (69 St. Rep. 552; 35 
 Supp. 197; 35 Civ. Pro. 34). 
 
 llutherford v. Schattman, 119 N. Y. 
 
 604; 38 St. Rep. 847. 
 Affirming, 1 St. Rep. 1015. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Res Inter Alios— Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 17; (66 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Rutherford v. Soop, 85 Hun, 119; 66 
 St. Rep. 22; 33 Supp. 636; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 
 47. 
 
 Cited. Claims — Reft-rence — Statute— Con- 
 struction. 
 
 13 App. Div. 24; (77 St. Rep. 115; 43 
 Supp. 11 ). 
 
 Kntter v. Boyd, 3 Abb. N. C. 6. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Certiticate of Prop- 
 erty Attached. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 314; (33 Supp. 546; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 246) . 
 
 Rutter V. Germicide Co. of jS^. Y., 70 
 
 Hun, 403; f4 St, Rep. 8; 34 Supp. 315. 
 Cited, Sales — Fraud. 
 80 Hun, 319; (61 St. Rep. 759; 30 Supp. 
 
 38). 
 
 Rutty \. Cousolidated Fruit Jar 
 Co., 53 Hun, 403; 34 St. Rep. 640; 6 
 Supp. 33. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — On Trial. 
 
 74 Hun, 370; (56 St. Rep. 339; 26 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Trial — Conformity of Pleading and 
 Proofs. 
 
 4 Misc. 171; (53 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 
 88.3). 
 
 Rutzkowski V. Greorge, 92 Hun, 413; 
 71 St. Rep. 855; 36 Supp. 763. 
 
 Ruyter v. Reid, 121 N. Y. 498; 31 St. 
 Kep. 387. 
 Affirming, 22 St. Rep. 300. 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Mortgages— Subse- 
 quent Lienors. 
 
 4 App. Div. 196; (74 St. Rep. 177; 38 Supp. 
 557). 
 
 Ryalls, Matter of, 74 Hun, 305; 56 St. 
 Rep. 291: 36 Supp. 815. 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 461, 462; (63 St. Rep. 388; 
 30 Supp. 456). 
 
 Decedent's Estate — Value — Inventory as 
 Basis. 
 
 83 Hun, 113; (64 St. Rep. 164; 31 Supp. 
 575) . 
 Ryalls, Matter of; 80 Hun, 459; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 287; 30 Supp. 4.55. 
 Ryan, Matter of, 6 Misc. 478; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 794; 37 Supp. 169. 
 Ryan, Matter of, 70 Hun, 164; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 932; 34 Supp. 378. 
 Ryan, Matter of, 70 Hun, 149; 53 St. 
 Rep. 936; 34 Supp 377. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 550; 57 St. Rep. 865. 
 Ryan, Matter of, 143 N. Y. 538; 63 St. 
 Rep. 833. 
 Affirming, 40 St. Rep. 988. 
 
 Ryan, Matter of. See People v. Con- 
 
 lin. 
 Ryan v. Buchanan, 37 Hun, 435. 
 
 Ct<ed,Emplo>mentof Children — Statutory 
 Duty, 
 
 11 Misc. 5-50; (64 St Rep. 448; 32 Supp. 
 750). 
 Ryan v. Conroy, 85 Hun, 544; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 73; 33 Supp. 330. 
 Ryan v. Dox, 34 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Contracts 
 Relating to Land— Statute of Frauds. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 397; (35 Supp. 453; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 443). 87 Hun, 76; (67 St. Rep. 647; 33 
 Supp. 965). 151 N. Y. 336. 69 Hun, 576; 
 (53 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 1136). 6 Misc. 
 15; (58 St. Rep. 135; 25 Supp. 995). 16 Misc. 
 463; (39 Supp. 923). 85 Hun, 145; (65 St. 
 Rep. 663; 33 Supp. 478). 
 Ryan v. Fowler, 24 N. Y. 410. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Duty of 
 Master — Defects — Knowledge. 
 
 9 Misc. 98; (63 St. Rep. 233, 224; 39 Supp. 
 711). 9 Misc. 159; (o9 St. Rep. 681; 39 
 Supp. 14). 
 
 Ryan v. H. W. Johns Mf g Co., 46 
 St. Rep. 305; 18 Supp. 754. 
 
 Gited, Master and Servant — Instructions 
 in Use of Machinery. 
 
 1 Misc. 389; (49 St. Rep. 641; 31 Supp. 
 437). 76 St. Rep, 1109; (43 Supp. 1109). 
 
Ryckman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, 
 
 126'.) 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Ryan v. Jones, 3 Misc. 65; 49 St. R^p 
 
 140; 20 Supp. 843. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Abandon- 
 ment by Tenant — When Justified . 
 
 7 Misc. 735; (58 St. Rep. 330; 28 Supp. 45), 
 13 Misc. 348; (i58 St. Rep. 301; 34 Supp. 
 157), 16 Misc. 377; (74 St. Rep. 383; 38 
 Supp. 86). 18 Misc. 193; (75 St. Rep. 701; 
 41 Supp. 391). 18 Misc. 333; (75 St, Rep. 
 785; 41 Supp. 375) . 
 Kyau V. Kuorr, 19 Hun, 540. 
 
 Cited, Indian Lands — Leases — Conflrma- 
 tion. 
 
 75 Hun, 396; (57 St. Rep. 686; 27 Supp. 
 443). 5 Misc. 137; (35 Supp, 727), 
 
 Kyan v. Long Island R. Co., 32 St, 
 
 Rep, 655; 4 Supp. 381, 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Signals. 
 
 80 Hun, 396; (63 St. Rep. 51; 30 Supp. 342). 
 Ryan V. Manhattan, 131 N. Y 136; 30 
 St. Rep. 624. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Station Plat- 
 forms — Openings— Negligence , 
 
 70 Hun, 184; (53 St, Rep. 903; 34 Supp, 45), 
 9 Mian 270; (61 St. Rep. 516; 39 Supp. 740). 
 5 App. Div. 353; (39 Supp. 311) 10 App. 
 Div. 369; (75 St. Rep. 1304; 41 Supp. 933). 
 D. 13 Misc. 107; (68 St. Rep. 103; 34 Supp. 
 119). 13 Misc. 314. 315; (68 St. Rep. 737; 
 34 Supp. 702). 
 
 Ryan v. McEIroy, 15 App. Div. 216; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 196; 44 Supp. 196. 
 Ryan v. Miller, 13 Daly, ?7. 
 
 Affirmed. 99 N. Y. 665. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 19 Misc. 143; 20 Mifc. 34; (79 St. Rep. 324; 
 45 Supp. 334). 
 
 Ryan v. New York, 86 Hun, 323; 66 St. 
 Rep. 853; 33 Supp. 260. 
 Cited, 40 Supp . 337. 
 Ryan v. New York, 91 Hun, 470; 70 
 St, Rep, 778; 36 Supp 315, 
 Cited, 7 App, Div. 337; (40 Supp. 327). 
 Ryan v. New York, 13 St. Rep. 5.50. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defects — Implied 
 Knowledge. 
 
 49 St. Rep 369; (31 Supp. 140). 
 Ryan v. New York, 7 App. Div. 336: 
 
 40 Supp. 327. 
 Ryan v. N. Y C. & H. R. R. Co., 35 
 N. Y. 310. 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 76 Hun, 139; (.57 St. Rep. 455; 37 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 143 N.Y. 189; (63 St, Rep, 169). 
 
 10 App. Div. 384, (75 St. Rep. 1378; 41 
 Supp. 1010). 30 Misc. 33; (79 St. Rep. 323; 
 45 Supp. 333) . 
 
 N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 88 
 
 399; 68 St. Rep. 260; 34 Supp. 
 
 Ryan v. 
 
 Hun, 
 
 665) . 
 
 Ryan v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co.. 17 
 
 App. Div. 331; 79 St. Rep. 543; 45 Supp. 
 512. 
 
 Ryau V. Parr, 40 St. Rep. 946; 16 Supp. 
 
 289. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Prom Justice's Court- 
 Award of New Trial. 
 
 69 Hud, 436; (.53 St. Rep. 616). 
 Ryan v. P.iople, 79 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility — Charge of 
 Crime. 
 
 3 App. Div. 12 !; (39 Supp. 894). 14 Misc. 
 536; (70 St. Rep. 706; .85 Supp. 1088). 
 Ryan v. Pistoue, 89 Hun, 78; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 2,59; 35 Supp. 81. 
 Ryan v. Potter, 4 Civ. Pro. 80. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security for — When Re- 
 quired. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 585; 33 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Ryan v. Rand, 9 St. Rep. 533; 20 Abb. 
 N. C. 313. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Form — In Rejiresnta- 
 tive Capacity . 
 
 5 Misc. 299; ('6 St. Rep. 726; 25 Supp. 
 468). 10 Misc. 285; (68 St. Rep. 381; 31 
 Supp. 112). 
 
 Ryan v. Ward, 48 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Cited, Compromise and Settlement — 
 What Is. 
 
 71 Him, 5.59; (54 St, Rep, 893; 34 Supp, 
 1038), 19 Misc, 175; (77 St, Rep. 322; 43 
 Supp. 332). 88 Hun, 347; (68 St, Rep, 390; 
 34 Supp, 401), 148N,Y, 330, 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Payment — 
 Notes and Receipts — Conclusiveness. 
 
 74 Hun, 179; (.56 St. Rep. 356; 36 Supp. 
 620). 151 N. Y. 103. 3 App. Div. 95; (73 
 St. Rep. 210; .37 Supp. .526). 
 
 Ryan V. Waule, 63N. Y.57. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Right — Regulated by Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 3 Misc. 514; (53 St. Rep. 417; 23 Supp. 7). 
 
 Statutes— When Take Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 194; (75 St. Rep. 703; 41 Supp. 
 293). 
 Ryan v. WiLson, 87 N. Y 471. 
 
 Cited, Animals — On Leased Farms— In- 
 juries by. 
 
 67 Hun, 629; (51 St Rep, 226; 32 Supp. .■:66). 
 Ryckman v. Delavan, 25 Wend. 186. 
 
 Cited, Libel— Personal Application. 
 
 14 Misc. 417; (70 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp. 
 704). 
 
1370 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Ryder 
 
 Ryder. Matter of, 129 N. Y. 640; 41 St. 
 Rep. 557. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — Ac- 
 counting — Claims of Personal Representa- 
 tive, 
 
 49 St. Rep. 335: (31 Supp. 906). 1 Misc. 
 38; (33 Supp. 908). 4 Misc. 35; (33 Supp. 
 834). 
 
 Eyder Matter of, 11 Paige, 185. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Liability of 
 Parent for Necessaries 
 
 85 Hun, 30; (66 St. Rep. Ill; 33 Supp. 603; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 395). 
 
 Kyder v. Brooklyn El. K. Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 39; 69 St, Rep. 435; 35 Supp. 43- 
 
 Ryder v. Duflfy, 73 Hun, 605; 56 St. Rep. 
 836; 36 Supp. 369. 
 
 Ityers, Matter of, 73 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Officers — Interest in Pro- 
 ceedings. 
 
 4 App. Diy. 407; (89 Supp. 613). 90 Hun, 
 181; (70 St. Rep. 396; 35 Supp. 792). 85 Hun, 
 607; (67 St. Rep. 6; 33 Supp. 16S). 
 
 Appeal— Extent of Review — Decision of 
 Commit sioners Under Drainage Act. 
 
 77 Hur, 480; (60 St. Rep. 670; 39 Supp. 
 101) . 74 St. Rep. 358; (87 Supp. 1059, 1060) 
 
 Drains — Commissioners — Expenses. 
 
 69 Hun, 608; (53 St. Pep. 542; 33 Supp. 946). 
 
 Drainage Lavps — Effect . 
 
 3 App. Div. 35, 36; (37 Supp. 1059). 
 
 Police PovFer — Limitation on. 
 
 149 N. Y. 201. 19 Misc. 493; (77 St. Rep. 
 1105: 43 Supp. 1105; 8 Ann. Cas. 381). 153 
 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Eycrs v. Hedges, 1 Hill, 646. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Costs — Liability of Bene- 
 ficiary in Action . 
 
 13 Misc. 63; (66 St. Rep. 690; 33 Supp. 88; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 897; 1 Ann. Cas. 283). 
 
 Eyerson v. Kyerson, 37 St. Rep. 945; 7 
 Supp. 726. 
 
 Gited, Appeal — Review of Referee's Find- 
 ings—Divorce. 
 
 73 Hun, 262; (57 St.Rep. 288; 26 Supp. 267)- 
 
 Husband and Wife— Divorce — Referee's 
 Decision — Confirmation. 
 
 7 Misc. 308; (58 St. Rep. 555; 28 Supp. 138; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 390). 
 
 Rysplian v. Goldberg, 8 Misc. 443; 59 St- 
 Rep. 578; 38 Supp. 657. 
 
 Sabatcr v. Sabater, 7 App. Div. 70; 39 
 
 Supp. 958. 
 Srtbin V. Grand Lodge of A. O. U.W., 
 38 Sf. Rep. 45; 8 Supp. 185 
 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y. 433; 47 St. Rep. 903. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Mutual Benefit — Cer- 
 tificate-Change of Beneficiary. 
 
 79 Hun, 4«6;(6l St. Rep. 535; 39Supp. 919). 
 
 Sabin v. Kendrick, 3 App. Div. 96; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 218; 37 Supp. 534; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 
 280. 
 
 Sabin v. Pbinney, 134 N. Y. 433; 47 St. 
 
 Rep. 903. 
 
 Gited, Benefit Societies— lusurabla Inter- 
 est — Designating Bsneficiary. 
 
 83 Hun, 395, 390; (64 St. Rep. 786, 787; 31 
 Supp 877). 87 Hun, 164; (67 St. Rep. 462; 
 33 Supp. 817). 17 Misc. 745; (41 Supp. 410). 
 Sackett v. Andross, 5 Hill, 337. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Retro- 
 spective Operation. 
 
 13 App Div. 73; (77 St. Rep. 403; 43 
 Supp. 4i 2). 
 Sackett v. Newton, 10 How. 560. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — J urisdiction . 
 
 3 Misc. 118; (33 Supp. 1056). 15 Misc. 447; 
 (73 St. Rep. 668; 37 Supp. 198). 16 Misc. 
 016; (40 Supp. 744; 25 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 
 Sackett v. Sackett, 14 St. Rep. 351. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Eaforcement — Benefit 
 of Third Person. 
 
 93 Hun, 368; (72 Si. Rep. 408; 85 Supp. 
 881; 3 Ann. Cas. 38). 
 
 Sackett v. Speucer, 29 Barb. 180. 
 
 Cited, Promissory Notes — Due Bills. 
 
 88 Hun, 539; (68 St. Rep. 827; 34 Supp. 
 858). 
 
 Sackett v. Thomas, 4 App. Div. 447; 74 
 St. Rep. 236; 38 Supp. 608. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Referee's Findings— Evi- 
 dence — Review. 
 
 13 App. Div. 547; (77 St. Rep. 664; 43 
 Supp. 664). 
 
 Sackett Street, Blatter of Improve- 
 ment of, 74 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Local Bills— Title -Sepa- 
 ration of Void Provisions. 
 
 90 Hun, 330; (70 St. Rep. 592; 35 Supp. 
 926). 148N.Y. 554. 
 
 Sacketts Harbor Bank v. Codd, 18 
 
 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Contracts in Violation of 
 Statutory Restriction. 
 
 66 Hun, 541; (5) Sf. Rep. 371; 21 Supp. 
 645). 
 
Salamanca] NEW YORK.tDECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1271 
 
 Sacketts Harbor Bank v. Codd, 18 
 
 N. Y. 240. 
 Cited, CorporationB — Advances for Bene- 
 fit of— Liability. 
 
 71 Hun, 570; (55 St. Kep. 100; 25 Supp. 
 137). 
 
 Isackett & Wilhelm's Lithograph- 
 ing Co. V. Conistock, 4 App. Div. 
 615; 39 Supp. 458. 
 Sadler v. Lyon, 62 St. Rep. 527; 31 Supp. 
 
 141; 24Giv. Pro. 105. 
 Safety Electric Const. Co. v. Cream- 
 er, 84 Hun, 570; 67 St. Rep. 244; 33 
 Supp. 411. 
 Safety Electric Const. Co. v. Cream- 
 er, 47 St. Rep. 314; 19 Supp. 747. 
 Cited, (,1 Bt. Rep. 245; (33 Supp 413). 
 
 Safety Steam -Grenerator Co. v. 
 Dickson Mfg. Co., 61 Hun, 335; 40 
 St. Rep. 681; 16 Supp. 32. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 4 App Div. 446; (74 St. Rep. 606; 38 
 Supp. 895). 
 
 Safford v. Green Island, Village of, 
 74 Hun, 306; 56 St. Rep. 269; 26 Supp. 
 6S9. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Icy Side- 
 walks—Contributory Negligence. 
 
 13 App. Div. 501; (77 St. Rep. 698; 43 
 Supp. 698). 
 SaflFord v. Safford, 37 Supp. 640; 31 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 78. 
 Sage V. Brooklyn, 89 N. Y 189, 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Eminent Do- 
 main—Sufficiency of Provision for Compen- 
 sation. 
 
 6? Hun, 596; (51 St. Rep. 93; 23 Supp. 
 433). 72 Hun, 591; (54 St. Rep. 883; 25 
 Supp. 160). 
 
 Highway — Establishment— State or Muni- 
 cipal Improvement. 
 
 22 Supp. 29. 
 
 Statute — Construction — Constitutionally 
 Favored . 
 
 22 Supp. 534; (30 Abb. N. C. 110). 15 
 App. Div. 356; (78 St. Rep. 178; 44 Supp. 
 178). 
 
 Municipal Contracts — Contractor — En- 
 forcing Payment . 
 
 83 Hun, 72; (63 St. Rep. 504; 31 Supp 
 189). 11 App. Div. 382; (76 St. Rep. 96; 
 43 Supp. 96). 11 Misc. 460; (66 St. Rep. 
 21; 32 Supp. 740). 
 Sag-e V. Burton, 84 Hun, 367; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 ' 576; 33 Supp. 1122. 
 
 Cited, Checks — Payment — Agents' Au- 
 thority. 
 
 7 App. Div. 175; (40 Supp. 116). 
 
 Sage V. Bnrton, 56 St. Rep. 671; 34 
 Supp. 130. 
 
 Sage V. Culver, 71 Hun, 43; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 397; 24 Supp. 514. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 341; 69 St. Rep. 534. 
 
 Sage V. Culver, 147 N. Y. 341; 69 St. 
 Rep. 534. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings— Construction. 
 
 3 App. Div. 337; (73 St. Rep. 395; 37 
 Supp. 721). 15 App. Div. 490; (78 St. Rep. 
 506; 44 Supp. 506). 17 Misc. 736; (41 Supp. 
 447). 19 Misc. 3'68; (78 St. Rep, 383; 44 
 Supp. 383). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Abuse of Trust 
 — Stockholder's Action. 
 
 150 N. Y. 427; (3 Ann. Oas. 864). 9 App. 
 Div. 373; (75 St. Rep. 956; 41 Supp. 567). 
 17 Misc. 338; (40 Supp. 1043). 11 App. Div. 
 530; (77 St. Rep. 48; 43 Supp 43). 
 
 Sage V. Lake Shore & Mich. S. E. 
 R. Co., 70 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Gi'ed, Corporations — Stockholder — Right 
 to Examine Stock Books^Mandamus. 
 
 12Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 135; 34 Supp. 
 257). 
 
 Sage V. Nevif York, 10 App. Div. 394; 
 75 St. Rep. 1810; 41 Supp. 938. 
 
 Sage V. Shepard & Morse Lumber 
 
 Co., 76 Hun, 134; 57 St. Rep. 329; 27 
 Supp. 559. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 623; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Sase V. Shepard & Morse Lumber 
 
 Co., 4 App. Div. 290; 39 Supp. 449. 
 
 Sage V. Sherman, 2 N. Y. 417. 
 
 Cited, Widow — Dower in Partnership 
 Lands. 
 
 85 Hun, 483; (86 St. Rep. 703; 83 Supp. 
 lOU). 10 Misc. 481; (63 St. Rep. 332; 31 
 Supp. 80). 
 
 Sage V. Wheeler, 8 App. Div. 88; 74 
 St. Rep. 402; 37 Supp. 1107. 
 
 Sage V. Wo Odin, 66 N. Y. 578. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Dormant — Revival. 
 74 Hun, 53; (jO St. Rep. 168; 26 Supp. 
 184). 
 
 Salir V. Scholle, 80 Hun, 4J; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 4.53; 35 Supp. 97. 
 Sailly V. Elmore, 2 Paige CU. 497. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Equitable — Jurisdiction. 
 
 1 Misc. 459; (49 St. Rep. 609; 31 Supp- 
 791). 
 
 Salamauca v. Cattaraugus County, 
 
 81 Hun, 383; 63 St. Rep. 758; 30 Supp. 
 
1272 
 
 NKW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Saling 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Saliug- V. German Savings Bank, 37 
 
 St. Rep. 975; 7 Supp. 642; 15 Daly, 386. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Savings Banks — Possession 
 of Pass Book — Forged Order — Negligence 
 of Teller. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 375; (31 Supp. 655). 6 Misc. 
 Ill; (57 St. Rep. 8E6; 36 Supp Id). 
 
 Savings Bank — Payment of Deposit — 
 Negligence. 
 
 17 Misc. 578; (75 St. Rep. 67; 40 Supp. 
 665). 
 
 Salinger v. Lusk, 7 How. 430. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Denial — Sufficiency . 
 
 11 Misc. 48; (63 St. Rep. 457; 31 Supp. 
 849). 
 
 Salisbury, Matter of, 19 Misc. 340, 78 
 St. Rep. 291; 44 Supp. 291. 
 
 Salisbury. Matter of, 24 St. Rep. 413; 6 
 Supp. 933. 
 
 Cited, Motions— Laches. 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. Rep. 169; 29 Supp, 583; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 418). 
 
 Salisbury, Matter of, 3 Johns. Ch. 
 347. 
 
 Disapproved, Equity — Power Over In- 
 fant's Property. 
 
 147 N. Y. 570; (70 St. Rep. 338). 
 Salisbury v. Bennett, 35 Civ. Pro. 
 
 306. 
 Salisbury v. Bingbaniton Pub. Co., 
 85 Hun, 99; 66 St. Rep. 35; 33 Supp. 
 652. 
 
 Cited, 32 Supp. 657 . 
 Salisbury v. Howe, 87 N, Y. 128. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Change of Theory On — 
 Questions Not Raised Below — Trial — Pur- 
 pose of . 
 
 75 Hun, 576; (58 St. Rep. 599; ^7 Supp. 
 590). 77 Hun, tSt; (50 St. Rep. 271; 28 
 Supp. 892). 
 
 Actions — Fraud— Plead ing . 
 
 145N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 368). 4 App. 
 Div. 331; (74St. Rep. 197; 38 Supp. 553). 
 
 Fraud — Scienter. 
 
 11 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 3)3; 42 
 Supp 333). 
 
 Salisbury v. Morss, 7 Lans. 359. 
 
 Affirmed, 5i N. Y. 675. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Liability of 
 Devisee for Debts of Testator. 
 
 73 Hun, 432; (56 St. Rep. 33; 26 Supp. 
 448). 
 Salisbury v. Scott, 6 Johns. 339. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Questions of Law — In- 
 dication on Application. 
 
 4 Misc. 423; (53 S'. Rep. 517; 24 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Salisbury V. Stinson, 10 Hun, 242. 
 Cited, Payment — Pleading— Proof. 
 
 14 App. Div. 2O0; (77 St. Rep. 542; 43 
 Supp. 542). 
 
 Salisburyv. Strong, 66 St. Rep. 39; 32 
 
 Supp. 656. 
 Sallade v. Gerlach, 26 St. Rep. 594; 7 
 Supp. 181. 
 Affirmed, 132 N. Y. 548; 43 St. Rep. 567. 
 Cited, Enforcement— Negotiable Paper — 
 Evidence. 
 
 15 Misc. 293; (72 St. Rep. 431; 36 Supp. 
 986). 
 
 Salles V. Butler, 27 N. Y. 638. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Time — Limit. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 42; (67 St. Rep. 679; 33 Supp. 
 956). 
 Salmon v. Gedney, 75 N. Y. 479. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Correction of 
 Record . 
 
 143 N. Y. 555; (62 St. Rep. 801). 17 Misc. 
 589; (75 St. Rep. 87; 40 Supp. 683). 
 
 Salmon V. Jobbius, 10 App. Div. 624; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1326; 41 Supp. 953. 
 Salomon v. Heicbel, 4 Dem. 176. 
 
 Disapproved, Limitation of Action — Ex 
 ecutors — Short Statutes— Publication of No 
 tice. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 132; (28 Supp. 451; 23 Civ, 
 Pro. 427) . 
 
 Salomon v. Lia^vrence, 52 Super. 154 
 Cited, Wills— Construction-Intent of Tes. 
 
 tator. 
 
 11 Misc. 224; (65 St. Rep. 308; 32 Supp 
 
 168). 
 
 Salt V. Ensign, 79 Hun, 107; 61 St. Rep, 
 
 139; 29 Supp. 659. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Preferential TranS' 
 
 fer. 
 
 11 Misc. 500; (64 St. Rep. 465; 32 Supp, 
 723). 
 
 Salt Springs Nat. Bank v. Crabtree, 
 40 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Salt Springs Nat. Bank v. Fancber, 
 
 93 Hun, 337; 71 St. Rep. 673; 36 Supp. 
 
 742. 
 
 Salt Springs Nat. Bank v. Sloan, 135 
 
 N. Y. 371; 48 St. Rep. 470. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Fact— Diligence 
 — Sureties. 
 
 138 N. Y. 205; (52 St. Rep. 145). 
 
 Negligence— Question for Jury. 
 
 4 App. Div. 393; (38 Supp. 855). D.'83 
 Hun, 446; (64 St. Rep. 795; 31 Supp. 973). 
 18 App. Div. 71; (79 St. Rep, 446: 45 Supp. 
 446). 
 
Samuely] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 127,- 
 
 Salterv. Ham, 31 N. Y. 321. 
 Cited, Partnership — Intent of Parties. 
 
 2 App. Div. 350, 353; (73 St. Rep. 430,432; 
 37 Supp. 754, 756). 
 
 Actions — Accouating — Principal and 
 Agent. 
 
 18 Misc. 333; (76 St. Rep. Ill; 42 Supp. 
 111). 40 Supp 226. 
 Salter v. Pai-khursf , 2 D^ly, 240. 
 
 Cited, Action — Removal from District 
 Court to Common Pleas — Eff ct. 
 
 3 Misc. 330; (53 St. Rep. 632; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 90; 2:i Supp. 335). 11 Misc. 316; i65 St. Rep. 
 499; 33 Supp. 291). 
 
 Courts — District Courts — Lack of Equity 
 Jurisdiction. 
 
 1 Misc. 96; (47 St. Rep. 121; 19 Supp. 
 660). 
 
 Salter v. Utica & B. R. Co., 59 N. Y. 
 631. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion and Conclusions 
 — Movement of Trains. 
 
 80 Hun, 200; (6[ Sd. Rep. 806; 30 Supp. 
 64). 4App. Div. 557; (74 St. Rep. 825; 38 
 Supp. 1014). 6 App Div. 267; (39 Supp. 
 999). 7 App. Div. 604; (74 St. Rep. 738; 40 
 Supp. 178). 
 
 Contributory Negligence — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 4 App. Div. 496; (38 Supp. 668). 
 
 Salter v. Utica & B. E. K. Co., 88 
 N. Y. 42. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Question for Jury. 
 
 4 App. Div. 497; (38 Supp. 668). 81 Hun, 
 154; (62 St. Rep. 735; 30 Supp, 752). D. 
 57 St. Rep. 469; (27 Supp. 1043). 
 Salters v. Slieppard, 11 Week. Dig. 189. 
 
 Cited, Motions — Dismissal of Appeal — 
 Time— Sufficiency. 
 
 12 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep. 697; 33 Supp. 
 96). 12 Misc. 88; (66 St. Rep. 863; 33 
 Supp. 176). 
 
 Saltus V. Belford Co., 133 N. Y. 499; 45 
 St. Rep. 872. 
 
 Cifed, In junction — Coatracts — Restricting 
 Manufacture. 
 
 2 Misc. 177; (50 St. Rep. 520; 31 Supp. 
 615) 
 
 Patents— Invalidity as Aflfecting Royalty. 
 
 2 Misc. 147; (50 St. Rep. 5-23; 31 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Patents— Royalties — License — Repudia- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 408; (58 St. Rep. 49; 27 Supp. 
 966). 14 Miec. 62; (69 St. Rep. 566; 35 
 Supp. 250). 
 
 Saltzberg- v. Mandelbaiim, 89 Hun, 
 497; 70 St. Rep, 673; 35 Supp. 1014. 
 
 Saltzniaii v. lirooklyii City R. Co., 
 
 73 Hun, .567; 56 St. Rep. 220; 26 Supp. 
 311. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 745, 
 
 Cited, Street Cars— Crowding — Injuries 
 to Passengers. 
 
 85 Hun, 410; (66 St. R-p. 437; 32 Supp. 
 1022). 
 Saltzmau v. Northrop, 18 Misc. 353; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1047; 41 Supp. 547. 
 Sam met v. Monslieinier, 27 Supp. 279. 
 Samson v. Freedman, 102 N. Y. 699; 2 
 St. Rep. 434 
 
 Cited, Account Stated — Impeachment — 
 Fraud, 
 
 144 N. Y. 688; (71 St. Rep. 342). 12 Misc. 
 197; (67 St. Rep. 93; 33 Supp. 273). 
 Samson v. Kose, 65 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited, Forcible Entry and Detainer— Lia- 
 bility — True Owner. 
 
 69 Hun, 591; (53 Bk Rep. 389; 23 Supp. 
 920). 
 
 Emblements — Termination of Estate — 
 Effect. 
 
 17 App. Div. 211; (79 St. Rep. 365; 45 
 Supp. 365). 
 
 Samuel v. Fidelity* C. Co. of N.Y., 
 
 76 Hun, 308: .59 St. Rep. 96; 27 Supp. 
 741. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 583. 
 SamueLs v. Evening- Mail Associa- 
 tion, 6 Hun, 5. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Offer of Retraction — How 
 Made Available. 
 
 3 Misc. 330; (53 St. Rep. 403; 33 Supp. 
 770). 
 
 Samnels v. Evening- Mail Associa- 
 tion, 9 Hun, 288. 
 
 Reversed, 75 N. Y. 604. 
 
 Cited, Libel— Malice — Pleading. 
 
 68 Hun, 4-;9; (53 St. Rep. 655; 33 Supp. 
 105). 49 St. Rep. 495; (30 Supp. 763), 6 Misc. 
 164; (27 Supp. 131). 1 App. Div. 432; (72 
 St. Rep. 567; 37 Supp 116). 
 
 20 Misc. 308; (79 St, Rep. 754; 45 Supp. 
 754). 16 Misc. 189, (72 St. Rep. 754; 37 
 Supp 353). 
 
 Samuels v. Evening- 3Iail Associa- 
 tion, 53 N. Y. 625. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Malice — Exemplary Dam- 
 ages — Pleading . 
 
 67 St, Rep. 501; (33 Supp. 848; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 255) . 
 
 Samuely, Matter of, 18 Misc. .341; 40 
 Supp. 1106. 
 Cited, License — Abandonment of Prem- 
 ises. 
 
 18 Misc. 348; (40 Supp. 1111). 
 
1274 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citatiotis in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Sanborn 
 
 Sauborn v. Lefferts, 58 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Penal 
 Liability— Closing Business. 
 
 81 Hun, 270, 271; (63 St. Rap. 765, 766; 
 
 30 Supp. 802 803; 1 Ann. Cas. .58). 
 
 San C. Po, Matter of, 7 Misc. 471; 28 
 Supp. 383. 
 
 Saucl V. Henrietta Church, 153 N. Y. 
 
 174. 
 Reversing, 83 Hun, 615; 64 St. Rep. 880; 
 
 31 Supp. 1133 
 
 Sander v. Harris, 37 St. Rep. 594; 14 
 Supp. 37: 20 Civ. Pro. 258. 
 Cited, Process — Service — Exemption. 
 10 Misc. 290, 293; (63 St. Rep. 244, 245; 30 
 Supp. 1054, 1055; 24 Civ. Pro. 128). 
 
 8an(ler.s. Jttatter of, 4 Misc. 343; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 247; 24 Supp. 317. 
 Sanders, Matter of, 83 Hun, 62; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 864; 31 Supp. 65. 
 Sanders v. Cooper, 115 N. Y. 379; 26 
 St. Rep. 273. 
 
 Reversing, 6 St. Rep. 168. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Terms of Policy - Evi- 
 dence — Parol to Vary. 
 
 89 Hun, 236; (71 St. Rep. 570; 36 Supp. 
 573). 13 App. Div. 381; (77 St. Rep. 387; 43 
 Supp. 337). 
 
 Sanders v. Downs, 141 N. Y. 433; 57 Sr. 
 Rep. 580. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Strict Observance. 
 
 152 N. Y. 210. 11 App. Div. 514; (76 St. 
 Rep. 806; 43 Supp. 80 0, 
 
 Taxes — Occupied Lands— Against Whom 
 Taxable. 
 
 80 Hun, 383; (61 St. Rep. 848; 30 Supp. 
 135). 63 St. Bep. 118; (30 Supp. 364). 
 
 Sanders V. Gillispie, 59 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Fraud — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 72 Hun, 509; (54 St. Rep. 767; 35 Supp. 
 214). 145 N. Y. 449; (65 St. Rep. 388). 
 Sanders v. Lake Shore & Mich. S. 
 E. Co., 94 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Interest — As Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 140; (53 St. Rep. 133; 38 Supp. 
 60,3). 14 App. Div. 155; (77 St. Rep. 454; 4 3 
 Supp. 454). 10 App. Div, 183; (75 St. Rep. 
 1363; 41 Supp. 895). 
 
 Sanders v. Parshall, 67 Hun, 105; 51 St 
 Rep. 551; 23 Supp. 30. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 679; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Sanders v. Pottlitzer Bros. Fruit 
 Co., 70 Hun, 597; 53 St. Rep. 645; 35 
 Supp. 357. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 309; 63 St. Rep. 76. 
 
 Sanders v. Potditzer Bros. Fruit 
 Co., 144 N. Y. 209; 63 St. Rep. 76. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Stipulations to Con- 
 tract — Sufficiency. 
 
 3 App Div. 549; (74 St. Rep. 38; 38 Supp. 
 382). 4 App. Div. 419; (74 St. Rep. 532; 38 
 Supp. 849). 7 App. Div. 116; (40 Supp. 101). 
 
 Contracts — Sufficiency — Lex Loci. 
 
 150 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Sanders v. Riedinger, 19 Misc. 289; 
 77 St. Rep. 127; 43 Supp. 137. 
 
 Sanders v. Smith, 5 Misc. 1 ; 25 Supp- 
 125. 
 
 Sanders v. Souter, 136 N. Y. 193; 37 
 St. Rep. 1. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Construc- 
 tion of Allegations on Demurrer. 
 
 139 N. Y. 467; (54 St. Rep. 734). 1 Misc. 
 194; (48 St. Rep. 516; 20 Supp. 614). 9 Misc. 
 59; (59 St. Rep. 688; 39 Supp. 2). 141 N. Y. 
 151: (56 St. Rep. 677). 16 Misc. 441; (74 St. 
 Rep. 338; 38 Supp. 601) . 16 Misc. 483; (74 
 St. Rep. 232:35 Civ. Pro. 347; 38 Supp. 604). 
 
 14 Misc. 514; (70 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 13) . 11 Misc. 141; (65 St. Rep. 116; 31 Supp. 
 1033; 34 Civ. Pro. 804). 11 App. Div. 335; 
 76 St. Rep. 1113; 43 Supp. 1113). 147 N. Y. 
 245; (69 St. Rep. 535). 8 Misc. 476; (60 St. 
 Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 549). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavits — Sufficiency. 
 
 3 Misc. 69; (51 St. Rep. 774, 22 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Surrogate's Courts — Jurisdiction. 
 
 71 Hun, 347; (55 St. Rep. 21; 25 Supp. 5). 
 
 153 N. Y. 519. 86 Hun. 196; (67 St. Rep. 
 138; 33 Supp. 388). 20 Misc. 537. 138 KY. 
 301; (53 St. Rep. 143). 
 
 Sanders v. Souter, 136 N. Y. 97; 49 St. 
 R'-p. 63. 
 
 Afflrming, 43 St. Rep. 437; 17 Supp. 141. 
 
 Sanders v. Townsend, 11 Abb. N. C. 
 317. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation— New Trial— To 
 Abide the Event of Action. 
 
 34 Supp. 805. 
 
 Sanders v. Yonkers, 63 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction— Threatened 
 Cloud on Title. 
 
 141 N. Y. 361;(57 St. Rep. 438). 10 Misc. 
 75; (63 St. Rep 474; 81 Supp. 153) . 
 
 Sanderson, Matter of, 9 Misc. 574; 62 
 St. IJep. 325; 30 Supp. 848. 
 Gited, Wills — Execution— Sufficiency. 
 17 Misc.' 503; (41 Supp. 208) . 
 
Sands] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1275 
 
 398. 
 
 Sanderson v. Caldwell, 45 N. Y. 
 
 CiUd, Libel — Innuendoes. 
 
 71 Hun, 487; (54 St. Rep. 904; 24 Supp. 
 1062). 90 Hun, 170; (70 St. Rep. 533; 35 
 Supp. 787) . 
 
 Libel — Question for Jury. 
 
 14 MisB. 417; (70 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp. 
 704). 
 
 Slander — Words Spoken in Business 
 Character. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 82: (44 Supp. 82). 
 
 Saudford v. Chase. 3 Cow. 381. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Priv- 
 ilege — Witness. 
 
 135 N. Y. 590; (49 St. Rep. 906; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 60). 
 Sandford v. Goodwin, 20 Civ. Pro. 276. 
 
 Cited, Contenipt — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Disposing of After Acquired 
 Property. 
 
 3 Misc. 295; (52 St. Rep. 258; 22 Supp. 
 938). 
 
 Sandford v. Handy, 33 Wend. 260. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Sale — False Statements. 
 
 139 N. Y, 294; (54 St. Rep. 497). 83 
 Hun, 397; (64 Sc. Rep 76; 31 Supp. 490). 
 
 Sandford v. Mickles,. 4 Jones, 224. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments— Parol Ev- 
 idence to Impeach. 
 
 D. 4 Misc 481; (54 St. Rep. 334; 34 Supp. 
 572). 
 
 Sandford v. Sandford, 40 Hun, 540; 2 
 St, Rep. 133; 9 Civ. Pro. 339. 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — Punishment 
 6 Misc. 130; (57 St. Rep. 861; 26 Supp. 53). 
 67 Hun, 359; (.50 St. Rep. 907; 22 Supp. 424; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 12.5). 80 Hun, 76; (61 St. Rep. 
 767; 30 Supp. 17). D. 80 Hun, 452; (63 St. 
 Rep. 299; 80 Supp. 467). 
 Sandford v. Traver.s, 40 N. Y. 140 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Covenants— Breach — 
 Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 187; (77 St. Rep. 357; 43 
 Supp. 357). 
 Sandham v. Nye, 9 Misc. .541; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 198; 30 Supp .552. 
 Sandiford v. Frost, 9 App. Div. 55; 75 
 St. Rep. 564; 41 Supp. 103, 
 
 Sandisou, Matter of, 73 Hun, 103; 35 
 Supp. 694. 
 
 Sandman V. Seaman, 84 Hun, 337; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 603; 33 Supp. 338. 
 Sands v. Calkins, 80 How. 1. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amend ment — Relation 
 to Commencement of Action. 
 
 79 Hun, 61; (61 St. Rep. 177; 29 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Sands v. Cluircli, 70 Hun, 483; 54 St. 
 Rep. .58; 24 Supp. 351. 
 
 Sands v. Clmrcli, 6 N. Y. 347. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Waiver. 
 
 91 Hun, 569; (72 St. Rep. 358; 36 Supp. 
 837). 
 Sands v. Codwise, 4 Johns. 536. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Judgments and Orders — 
 Review. 
 
 149 N. Y. 548. 
 
 Conveyances — Avoidance — Recoupment 
 for Repairs. 
 
 10 App. Div. 474; (76 St. Rep. 306; 42 
 Supp. 30 Jl. 
 
 Sands v. Craft, 10 Abb. 216. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Referable 
 Claims. 
 
 13 App. Div. 33; (77 St, Rep. 114; 43 Supp. 
 114). 
 
 Sands v. Geltson, 15 Johns. 511. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Interruption 
 of Statute — Payment. 
 
 5 Misc. 314, (54 St. Rep. 796; 35 Supp. 467; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 227). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Removal of Bar — 
 Aoknowledgmont; — Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun; 425; (52 St. Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 470). 
 14 App. Div. 367; (77 St. Rep. 473; 43 Supp. 
 473). 
 
 Sands v. Hill, 55 N. Y. 18. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Trans- 
 fer of Assets — Effect. 
 
 81 Hun, 277; (62 St. Rep. 762; 30 Supp. 
 798). 
 
 Sands v. Hughes, 53 N. Y. 287. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Title — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 85 Hun, 37; (66 St. Rep. 137; 33 Supp. 636). 
 85 Hun, .564, .569; (66 St. Rep. 799, 800; 33 
 Supp. 137). 18 App. Div. 123; (79 St. Rep. 
 731; 45 Supp. 731), 
 
 Sands V. Miner, 16 App. Div. 347; 78 St. 
 Rep, 894; 44 Supp 894. 
 
 Sands v. St. John.s, 36 Barb. 628. 
 
 Afflrmed, 39 Hoiv. 574. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Statute of Limitations — 
 Anticipatins Defense. 
 
 1 App. Div. 326; (73 St, Rep. 587; 37 Supp. 
 361) 8 App. Div. 155; (40 Supp. 5i2). 77 
 St. Rep, 383; (43 Supp. 383). 
 
 Sands v. Sparlius, 82 Hun, 401; 63 St. 
 Rep. 5.58; 31 Supp, 351. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— §829 Code of Civil Pro- 
 cedure. 
 
 88 Hun, 211; (68 S'. Rep, 398; 34 Supp.670). 
 
1276 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Sands 
 
 'iicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Sanford v. Gootlell, 83 Hun, 369; 64 
 St. Rep. 90; 31 Supp. 490, 
 
 Sands v. Taylor, 5 John«. 395. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Vtndor in Possession — Re- 
 Sale 
 
 79 Hun, 553; (61 St. Rep. 571; 29 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Sandy Hill, Village of, v. Akin, 77 
 
 Hun, 537; 60 St. R p. 396; 28 Supp. 889. 
 Sanford V. American, Dlst, Ttl. Co., 
 
 6 Misc. 534; 58 St. Rep. 16; 27 Supp. 142; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 147. 
 Reversed, 13 Misc. 88; 68 St. Rep. 191; 
 34 Supp. 144. 
 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 91; (68 St. Rep. 193; 34 
 Supp. 144). 
 
 Sanford v. American Dist. Tel. Co., 
 13 Misc. 88; 68 St. Rep. 191; 34 Supp. 144, 
 
 Sanford v. Barney, 50 Hun, 108; 4 Supp. 
 500. 
 
 Cited, Partners — Interest. 
 
 15 App. Div. 563; (78 St. Rep. 518; 44 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Sanford v. Bennett, 34 N, Y. 30. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Retroactive Effect. 
 
 141 N. Y. 165; (56 St. Rep. 683). 69 Hun, 
 571; (53 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 962). D. 11 
 App. Div. 370; (76 St. Rep. 938; 43 Supp. 
 938). 
 
 Sanford v. Commercial Travelers 
 Mnt. A. Ass'n, of America, 86 
 Hun, 380; 67 St. Rep. 325; 33 Supp. 513, 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N, Y. 336; 69 St. Rep. 689; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 385. 
 
 Cited, Stipulation — Ousting Courts of 
 Jurisd iction — Effect 
 
 14 Misc 503, 503; (70 St. Rep. 687; 35 
 Supp. 1063). 15 Misc. 610; (73 St. Rep. 119; 
 37 Supp. 493). 
 
 Sanford v. Commercial Travelers 
 Mut. A. Ass'n, of America, 147 
 
 N. Y. 326; 69 St. Rep. 689; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 385. 
 Cited, Covirts — Ouster of Jurisdiction . 
 
 15 Misc. 610; (73 St. Rep, 118; 37 Supp. 
 493). 
 
 Sanford v. EUitliorp, 95 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Cited, Instruments — Execution — Evi- 
 dence — Declarations, 
 
 16 Misc. 185; (38 Supp. 1134). ' 
 Sanford v. Ellithorp, 14 Week. Dig 
 
 154. 
 Cited, Evidence — Objection to — Speci- 
 fication . 
 
 85 Hun, 56; (66 St. Rep. 60; 32 Supp. 676). 
 Sanford v. Goodell, 7 Misc. 334; 58 St. 
 Rep. .563; 28 Supp. 139. 
 Reversed, 83 Hun, 369; 64 St. Rep. 90; 31 
 Supp. 490. 
 
 Sanford v. Granger, 12 Barb. 393. 
 
 Citei, Courts — Lack of Jurisdiction- 
 Objection^ A vail ability. 
 
 13 Misc. 343; (68 St. Rep, 15; 34 Supp. 
 59; 35 Civ. Pro. 261). 
 
 Decedent's Estates —Funeral Expenses- 
 Payment. 
 
 15 Misc. 535; (74 St. Rep. 298; 37 Supp. 
 133; 3> Civ. Pro. 319). 
 
 Sanford v. Jackson, 10 Paige, 266, 
 Cited, Wills — Dower Rights. 
 
 14 App. Div. 572; (77 St. Rep. 901; 43 
 Supp. 901). 
 
 Sanford v. McLean, 3 Paige, 117. 
 Cited, Subrogation — Volunteer. 
 148 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Sanford v. Sanford, 45 N. Y. 723. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Validity. 
 
 8 App. Div. 193; (40 Supp. 341). 8 App. 
 Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 86?; 40 Supp. 424). 
 Sanford v. Sanford, 58 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Validity. 
 
 8 App. Div. 193; (40 Supp. 341). 8 App. 
 Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 863; 40 Supp. 424). 
 
 Sanford v. Sanford, 62 N. Y. 553. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Limitation. 
 
 135 N. Y. 163; (48 St. Rep. 133). 149 N.Y. 
 68. 11 Misc. 329; (66 St. Rep. 555; 32 
 Supp. 1101). 9 App. Div. 347; (75 St. Rep, 
 733; 41 Supp, 310). D. 9 App. Div. 350; (75 
 St, Rep. 728; 41 Supp. 31.5). 
 
 Actions — Limitations — Lunatics and 
 Idiots. 
 
 7 App. Div. 349; (39 Supp. 943). 16 App. 
 Div. 499: (78 St. Rep. 903; 44 Supp. 903). 
 
 Sanford v. Sanford, 61 Barb 293. 
 
 Cited, Advancement. 
 
 143 N. Y. 217; (63 St. Rep. 165). 90 Hun, 
 461; (73 St. Rep. 191; 37 Supp, 79). 
 
 Sanford v. Standard Oil Co., 118 NY. 
 
 571; 39 St. Rep. 855. 
 Cited, Master and Servant - Servants of 
 Different Masters. 
 
 83 Hun, 198; (64 St. Rep. 333; 31 Supp. 
 619). 90 Hun, 68; (70 St. Rep. 204; 35 
 Supp. 583). 13 App. Div. 360; (77 St. Rep. 
 88; 43 Supp. 88). 11 Misc. 539; (64 St. Rep. 
 468; 32 Supp. 743). 
 Sanford v. Story, 15 Misc. 586; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 557; 38 Supp. 104. 
 
 Sanger v. Eastvpood, 19 Wend. 514. 
 Cited, Conveyances — Notice— Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 173; (72 St. Rep. 173; 37 Supp 
 31). 
 
Sarsfield] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 * Dtiplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 vrri 
 
 Sanger v. FreucL, 91 Hun, 599; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 603; a6 Supp. 653. 
 Sanger v. French, 1 App. Div. 323; 72 
 
 St Rep. 655; 37 Supp. 148. 
 Sanger v. Kothscliild, 133 N. Y. 577; 
 34 St. Rep. 258. 
 Affirming, 19 St. Rep. 345. 
 Cited, Insurance — Beneficiary — Designa- 
 tion. 
 
 87 Hun, 165; (67 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 Sang-Sliingv. Sire, 15 Misc. 139; 71 St. 
 Rep. 454; 36 Supp. 466. 
 
 Sann v. H. "W. Jones Mfg. Co., 16 
 
 App. Div. 253; 78 St. Rep. 641; 44 Supp. 
 641. 
 Sanquirico v. Benedetli, 1 Barb 315. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Contracts 
 for Service. 
 
 67 Hun, 303; (50 St. Rep, 895; 22 Supp 
 312). 
 
 San Reno Hotel Co. v. Brennan, 46 
 St. Rep. 837; 19 Supp. 376 
 Cited, Injunction — Summary Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 12Mi=c. 307; (67 St. Rep. 843; 34 Supp. 
 42). 34 Supp. 42. 
 
 Sansone v. Alexander, 16 Misc. 368; 38 
 Supp. 66. 
 
 Santa Eulalia S. M. Co., Matter of, 
 
 115 N. Y. 657; 4 Supp. 174. 
 Affirming. 3 St. Rep. 231. 
 Cited, Corporations — Difsolution — Sched- 
 ules — Omission of Items — Effect. 
 9 App. Div. 549; (41 Supp. 917). 
 
 Saratoga County, Board of Super- 
 visors of, V. Deyoe, 77 N. Y. 219. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Multiplicity of Suits. 
 
 72 Hun, 339; (55 St. Rep. 198; 35 Supp. 
 438). 60 St. Rep 154; (38 Supp. 481). 11 
 App. Div. 464, 465; (76 St. Rep. 382, 383; 42 
 Supp. 383, 383). 18 Misc. 161; (41 Supp. 
 1067). 
 
 Saratoga County, Board of Super- 
 visors of, V. Seaburg, 11 Abb N. C. 
 
 461. 
 Cited. Interpleader — Relief. 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 35 Civ. Pro. 292). 
 
 Saratoga County Nat. Bank v. 
 King, 44 N. Y. 87. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegality— Restraint of 
 Trade. 
 
 8 Misc. 206; (58 St. Rep. 840; 38 Supp. 
 532). 145 N. Y. 274; (64 St. Rep. 697). 91 
 Hun, 541; (70 St, Rep. 830; 36 Supp. 255). 
 
 Saratoga Electric Tl. Co., Matter of, 
 
 58 Hun, 287; 12 Supp. 318. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Eminent Domain — Con- 
 sent. 
 
 15 App. Div. 197; (78 St. Rep. 783; 44 
 Supp. 733). 
 
 Saratoga Gas & Electric L/iglit Co, 
 V. Town, 67 Hun, 645; 51 St. Rep. 
 329; 23 Supp. 342. 
 Saratoga & W. K. R. Co. v. McCoy, 
 9 How. 339. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Power to 
 Grant. 
 
 30 Misc. 564. 
 Sardinia, Town of, v. Btitler, 78 Hun, 
 5i7; 61 St. Rep. 380; 29 Supp. 481. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Encroachments — 
 Notice — Sufficiency. 
 
 11 Misc. 148; (64St. Rep. 455; 33 Supp. 
 63.5). 
 Sardinia, Town of, v. Butler, 149 
 
 N. Y. 505. 
 Sares v. Matthews, 39 St. Rep. 920; 15 
 Supp. 510. 
 
 Cited, Offer of Judgment— Nullity- Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 400; (75 St. Rep. 886; 41 
 Supp. 494). 
 
 Serat v. Utica, I. & E. B. Co., 103 
 N. Y. 681. 
 
 Cited, Personal Properly — Conversion — 
 Transfer to Third Party. 
 
 85 Hun, 166; (66 St. Rep. 116; 32 Supp. 
 607). 
 Sarg-ent v. , 5 Cow. 106. 
 
 Cited, Verdict— Impeachment — Affidavit 
 of Jurors. 
 
 91 Hun. 200; (71 St. Rep. 128; 36 Supp. 
 326). 79 St. Rep. 903; (45 Supp. 902). 
 Sargent v. Sargent Granite Co., 3 
 Misc. 325; 52 St. Rep. 517; 23 Supp. 
 886. 
 
 Reversed, 6 Misc. 384; 56 St. Rep. 335; 26 
 Supp. 737; 31 Abb. N. C. 131. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Demurrer— Partial Success . 
 
 26 Supp. 734; (23 Civ. Pro. 188). 
 Saril V. Payne, 1 Supp. 15. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits— Irregularity — Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St. Rep. 813; 33 Supp. 
 588; 1 Ann. Cas. 303). 
 Sarles v. Sarlcs, 19 Abb. N. C. 332. 
 
 Cited, Widow— Dower— Election. 
 
 83 Hun, 371; (64 St. Rep. 733; 31 Supp. 
 962). 
 Sarsfleld v. Healey, 50 Barb. 245. 
 
 Cited, Landlord andTenant— Terms— Re- 
 covery of Possession — Tenant at Will — 
 Notice. 
 
 8 Misc. 351; (59 St. Rep. 595; 38 Supp. 688). 
 
1278 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Sarseield 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. • 
 
 Sarsfleld v. Vaiiglmer, 38 Barb. 444. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Amount la- 
 volved. 
 
 74 Hun, 377; (56 St. Rep. 330; 26 Supp. 
 611). 
 
 Sartwell v. Field, 68 N. Y. 341. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Issuance — Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070). 70 St. Rep. 358; (25 Civ. Pro. 105; 2 
 Ann. Gas. 379). 
 
 Sasserath v. Metzgar, 58 St. Rep. 804; 
 27 Supp, 959; 30 Abb. N. C. 407. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Of Seizin— Breach — 
 Encroachments. 
 
 9 Misc. 135; (59 St. Rep. 714; 39 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Saterlee v. Groot, 6 Cow. 33. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Affi- 
 davits — Necessity of Witnesses. 
 
 70 Hun, 518; (53 St, Rep. 617; 24 Supp, 
 133). 
 
 Satterly V. Wiiuie, 101 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Establishment — 
 Record of. 
 
 6 Misc. 201; (37 Supp, 871). 
 Satterthwaite v. Vreelaiid, 3 Hun, 
 153. 
 
 Distinguished, Brokers — Real Estate — 
 Commissions. 
 
 31 Supp, i44. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Termination of Author- 
 ity—Good Faith. 
 
 6 Misc. 95; (55 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 8). 
 
 Sattler v. Halloclj, 15 App. Div. 500; 
 78 St. Rep. 543; 44 Supp. 543. 
 
 Saner v. Angle Lamp Co., 15 Misc. 
 685; 36 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Sauer v. New York, 10 App. Biv. 367; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1333; 41 Supp, 957. 
 Sauerboru v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 69 Hun, 439; 53 St. Rep, 784; 28 
 Supp. 478. 
 Affirmed, 141 N, Y. 553; 57 St. Rep, 
 865. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Fact — Cjntrib- 
 utory Negligence. 
 
 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep, 682; 37 Supp, 
 507). 
 
 Saulsbury V. Ithaca, 94 N. Y. 27. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defective Sidewalks — 
 Liability of Municipality. 
 
 137 N. Y. 370; (50 St, Rep. 801). 82 Hun, 
 77; (63 St. Rep. 330; 31 Supp. 88). 93 Hun, 
 310; (73 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp, 873). 18 
 Misc. 510; (41 Supp. 990). 
 
 Sauniby v. Rocliester, 73 Hun, 489; 54 
 St. R-p. 770; 35 Supp, 1136. 
 Reversed, U5N.Y. 81; 64 St. Rep. 534. 
 
 Sauniby v. Rochester, 145 N. Y. 81; 
 64 St. Rep. 534. 
 
 Saunders, Matter of, 4 Misc. 38; 23 
 Supp. 829. 
 
 Saunders v. Agricviltural Ins. Co., 
 
 2 App. Div. 223; 73 St. Rep. 380; 37 
 Supp. 769. 
 
 Saunders v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 71 Hun, 153; 54 St. Rep. 364; 23 Supp. 
 927; 30 Abb. N, C. 88. 
 Modified and Affirmed, 144 N.Y. 75; 63 8t. 
 Rep. 53. 
 
 Saunders v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 135 N. Y. 618; 48 St. R=p. 381. 
 Cited, Lands — Under Water — Possession. 
 1 App. Div. 253; (73 St, Rep 690; 37 
 Supp. 337). 
 
 Saunders v. N. Y. C. &H. R. R. Co., 
 
 144 N, Y. 75; 63 St. Rep, 53. 
 
 Cited, State— Title to Sea Coast — Con- 
 trol Over. 
 
 144N. Y, 406; (63 St. Rep 647), 150 N.Y. 
 156. 90 Hud, 323; (70 St. Rep. 593; 35 
 Supp. 927). 
 
 Riparian Owners — Easements. 
 
 D, 10 App. Div, 303; (75 St. Rep. 1^7; 
 41 Supp. 945). 39 Supp. 9. 
 
 Saunders v. Springsteen, 4 Wend. 
 
 429. 
 Cited, Taxes — Where Taxable — Lands 
 Divided by Town and County Lines. 
 69 Hun, 538; (53 St. Rep. 293; 24 Supp, 7'. 
 
 Saurez v. Sun Mut. Ins. Co., 2Sandf. 
 
 483. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Constructive Total 
 Loss of' Vessel — Valuation in Policy. 
 
 73 Hua, 387; (55 St. Rep. 751; 35 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Sauter v. Jf . Y. C. & H. E. E. Co., 6 
 
 Hun, 446, 
 Cited, Injuries — Proximate Cause. 
 D. 14 App. Div. 44; (77 St. Rep. 996; 43 
 Supp. 996) . 
 
 Sauter v. N.Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 66 
 
 N. Y^ 50, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Personal 
 Injuries — Death from Surgical Operation. 
 
 6 Misc 338; (56 St. Rep. 332; 26 Supp. 
 903). 14 App, Div. 37; (77 St. Rep. 991; 43 
 Supp. 991). D. 14 App. Div. 44; (77 St. 
 Rep. 995; 43 Supp. 995). 15 App. Div. 166; 
 (78 St. Rep. 246; 44 Supp. 246). 
 
Savage] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthens. 
 
 1279 
 
 Savacool v. Bougliton, 5 Wend. 170. 
 
 CiUd, Sheriff ~ Execution of Process — 
 Validity of on Face. 
 
 79 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep. 351; 29 Supp. 
 759; 24 Civ. Pro. 22). 
 Savage v. Allen, 54 N. Y. 458. 
 
 CiteA, Equity— Adequate Remedy at Law 
 Pleaded. 
 67 Hun, 305; (50 St. Rep. 897; 23 Supp. 314). 
 Injunction— Perpetual Stay of Prior Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 139 N. Y. 118; (54 St. Rep. 642). 5 Misc. 
 50; (25 Supp. 75). 
 
 lojunction — When Granted — Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
 8 Misc. 300; (59 St. Rep. 384; 28 Supp. 
 
 738). 144 N. Y. 60; (63 St. Rep. 631). 20 
 
 Misc. 192; (78 St. Rep. 1052; 44 Supp. 1052). 
 
 Mortgage— Foreclosure— Senior Liens . 
 
 79 Hun, 98; (61 St. Rep. 144; 29 Supp. 
 
 666). 
 
 Savage v. Buffalo, 59 Hun, 606; 14 Supp. 
 101. 
 Cited, Assessors — Authority. 
 78 St. Rep. 323; (44 Supp. 323). 
 Savage v. Buffalo, 131 N, Y. 568. 
 Cited, Assessors — Jurisdiction. 
 78 St. Rep. 333; (44 Supp. 332). 
 Savage v. Bnrnliaiii, 17 N. Y. 561. 
 Cited, Wills— Trusts — Creation — Validity . 
 3 Misc. 470; (33 Supp. 737). 14 Misc. 163 
 (69 St. Rep. 560; (85 Supp. 205). 82 Hun 
 485; (64St. Rep. 193; 31 Supp. 557). 89 Hun 
 558; (69 St. Rep. 732; 35 Supp. 345). 9 App 
 Div. 513; (T5 St. Rep. 10.58; 41 Supp. 669) 
 17 App. Div. 307; (79 St. Rep. 304; 45 Supp, 
 204). 14 App. Div. 575; (77 St. Rep. 903; 43 
 Supp. 902). 140 N. Y. 536; (56 St. Rep. 
 475). 8 Misc. 131; (58 St. Rep. 745; 38 
 Supp. 372). 
 Trusts— Solidarity — Severance. 
 140 N. Y. 143; (55 St. Rep. 549). 
 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rep. 19; 43 Supp. 
 19). D. 66 Hun, 441; (.50 St. Rep. 297; 21 
 Supp. 533), 
 
 Wills — Devise — Equitable Conversion — 
 When Operative. 
 7 Misc. 26; (57 St. Rep. 75; 27 Supp. 312). 
 5 App. Div. 323; (39 Supp. 244). 
 Wills— Devise to Class— Survivorship. 
 83 Hun, 475; (64 St. Rep. 360; 31 Supp. 
 729). 152 N. Y. 484. 14 App. Div. 134; (77 
 St. Rep. 580; 43 Supp. 580). 
 Wills— Construction — Intent of Testator. 
 82 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 92; 31 Supp. 493). 
 Wills— Dower— Bequest in Lieu of — Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 274; (32 Supp. 1071). 5 App. Div. 
 137; (39 Supp. 61). 
 
 Savage v. Cock, 17 Abb. 403. 
 
 Cited, Issues — Justice Court — Amend- 
 ment on Appeal — Practice. 
 
 87 Hun, 537; (68 St. Rep. 671; 34 Supp. 
 291). 
 
 Savage v. Corn. Kx. F. & I. Ins. Co., 
 4 Bosw . 1 . 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Real Party in Interest — 
 Proof— Availability . 
 
 13 Misc. 274; (68 St. Rep. 237; 34 Supp. 
 177). 144 N. Y. 613; (64 St. Rep. 254). 
 Savage v. Corn E.v. F. & I. Ins. Co., 
 36 N. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Real Party in Interest — 
 Proof — Availability. 
 
 13 Misc. 274; (68 St. Rep. 227; 34 Supp. 
 177). 
 Savage v. Faulhaber, 70 St. Rep. 265; 
 
 35 Supp. 804. 
 Savage v. Hovpard Ins. Co., 53 N. Y. 
 503. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Fire— Conditions as to 
 Unconditional and Sole Ownership— Incum- 
 brances. 
 
 1 Misc. 116; (48 St. Rep. 654; 20 Supp. 
 647). 
 Savage v. Miirpliy, 84 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Attack. 
 
 9 App. Div. 114; (75 St. Rep. 497; 41 Supp. 
 41). 
 
 Savage v. Neely, 8 App. Div. 816; 75 St. 
 Rep. 846; 40 Supp. 946. 
 
 Savage v. O'Neill, 44 N. Y. 298. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Property- 
 Transactions Be t ween — Con veyance— Con - 
 sideration. 
 
 7 Misc. 464; (.59 St. Rep. 873; 28 Supp. 
 390). 
 
 Foreign State — Common Law — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 90 Hun, 106; (70 St. Rep. 409; 35 Supp. 
 614). 15 Misc. 398; (73 St. Rep. 441; 37 
 Supp. 764). 
 Savage v. Putnam, 32 N. Y. 501. 
 
 CT(ed,Partnership— Dissolution— Liability 
 of Partners on Firm Obligation. 
 
 84 Hun, 355; (65 St. Rep. 467; 33 Supp. 
 310). 
 Savage v. Kelyea, 3 How. 376. 
 
 Cited, Orders— To Show Cause— Appeal- 
 ability. 
 I D. 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 26 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Savage v. Sliemiau, 87 N. Y. 277. 
 j Cited, Trustees — Commissions —When 
 
 Payable. 
 ! 73 Hun, 55; (56 St. Rep. 104; 35 Supp. 
 ^ 935). 
 
1380 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Savall 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Savall V. Wauf ul, 16 Supp, 319; 31 Civ. 
 Pro. 18. 
 Affirmed, 63 Hun, 637; 19 Supp. 1007. 
 Cited, Replevin — Right of Action — Right 
 of Possession. 
 
 4 Misc. 93; (5.3 St. Rep. 77; 23 Supp. 859). 
 53 St. Rep. 934; (25 Supp. 1139). D. 4 
 MibC. 99; (53 St. Rfp. 84; 23 Supp. 863). 
 Savell V. easier, 53 St. Rep. 934; 25 
 
 Supp. 1139. 
 Saver cool V. Wilsey, 5 App. Div. 563; 
 
 39 Supp. 413. 
 Saving-s Ass'n of St. liouis v. 
 O'Brien, 51 Hun, 45; 30 St. Rep. 826; 
 o Supp. 764. 
 Cited, Corporations — Shareholders — 
 Knowledge of Laws — Presumption. 
 
 84 Hun, 190; (65 St. Rep. 319; 33 Supp. 
 19.5;. 
 Sawyer, Matter of, 7 App. Div, 198; 40 
 
 Supp. 294. 
 Sawyer, Matter of, 31 Abb. N. C. 343; 
 29 Supp. 1097. 
 Cited, Assignments — Employes— Prefer- 
 ence. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 634; (45 Supp. 634). 
 Sawyer v. Benuett, 49 St. Rep. 774; 20 
 
 Supp. 835. 
 Sawyer v. Chambers, 44 Barb. 43. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Failure of Consideration — 
 Defense . 
 
 4 App Div. 357; (74 St. Rep. 51; 38 Supp. 
 .502). 
 
 Sawyer v. Cubby, 73 Hun, 299; 58 St. 
 Rep. 68; 36 Supp. 438. 
 Reversed, 146 N. T. 192; 66 St. Rep. 583. 
 Sawyer v. Cubby, 146 N. Y. 193; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 583. 
 Sawyer v. Hopgood, 13 St. Rep. 711. 
 Cited. Sureties— Estoppel. 
 90 Hun, 78; (69 St. Rep. 848; 35 Supp. 
 455). 
 Sawyer v. Warner, 15 Barb. 385. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial — Issues 
 Under — Delivery of Note. 
 
 49 St. Rep. .503; (20 Supp. 913). 
 Sawyer Liumber Co. v. Bussell, See 
 W. H. Sawyer Lumber Co., v. Bussell. 
 Sawyer, Wallace & Co., Matter of, 
 61 St. Rep. 736; 29 Supp. 1097; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 342. 
 Saxe v. Penokee Lumber Co., 11 
 App, Div. 291; 76 St. Rep. 69; 42 
 Supp. 69. 
 Saxton V. N. Y. Elevated E. Co., 139 
 N. T. 330; 54 St. Rep. 421. 
 Reversing, 65 Hun, 619; 47 St. Rep. 186; 
 19^ Supp. 746. 
 
 Saxton V. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 12 
 
 App. Div. 263; 76 St. Rep. 508; 42 Supp. 
 508. 
 Saxton V. N. Y. Elevated E. Co., 44 
 
 St. Rep. 832; 18 Supp. 188. 
 Cited, Railroads — Evidence — Hearsay. 
 14 Misc. 285; (70 St. Rep. 444; 35 Supp. 
 709). 
 
 Sayer v. Kirchof, 3 Misc. 245; 51 St. 
 Rep. 910; 22 Supp. 773. 
 
 Sayles v. Best, 49 St. Rep. 460; 20 Supp. 
 951. 
 
 Sayles v. Best, 140 N. Y. 388; 55 St. Rep. 
 779. 
 
 Affirming, 49 St. Rep. 460; 20 Supp. 951. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Power of Sale 
 — Devisee's Election. 
 
 79 Hun, 100; (61 St. Rep. 136; 39 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Surrogate's Courts — Aocounting' Parties. 
 
 86 Hun, 50; (66 St. Rep 834; 33 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 Sayles v.Central Nat.Bankof Eome, 
 
 18 Misc. 155; 41 Supp. 1063. 
 Beversed, 18 App. Div. .590. 
 
 Sayles v. DeGrafl, 82 Hun, 73; 63 St, 
 Rep. 375; 31 Supp. 75. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Report — Setting Aside. 
 
 13 App. Div. 179; (76 St. Rep. 836; 43 
 Supp. 836). 
 
 Sayles v. Jourdan, 19 St. Rep. 349; 3 
 Supp. 827. 
 Ci'ed. Receivers^ActioQs. 
 
 I App. Div. 116; 72 St. Rep. 220; 37 Supp. 
 68). 20 Misc. 344; (79 St. Rep. 752; 45 Supp. 
 752). 
 
 Sayles v. Kerr, 4 App. Div. 150; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 774; 38 Supp. 880. 
 Sayles v. Murphy, 8 Civ. Pro. 335. 
 
 Cited, Constables — Fees 
 
 16 IMisc. 434; (39 Supp. 735). 
 
 Sayles v. ISTat. Water Purifying Co., 
 
 141 N. Y. 603; 58 St. Rep, 866. 
 Affirming, 41 St. Rep, 856; 16 Supp. 555. 
 Sayles v. Olmstead, 66 Barb. 590. 
 ( }ited, Money — Payment — Presumption. 
 
 II App. Div. 555; (76 St. Rep. 645; 42 
 Supp. 645). 
 
 Sayles v. Sims, 73 N. Y. 551. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Contribution. 
 
 85 Hun, 298; (66 St. Rep. 482; 32 Supp. 
 998). 
 Sayre v. Frazer, 47 Barb. 26. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Discretion— Review. 
 
 83 Hun, 434; (64 St. Rep. Ill; 81 Supp. 
 511). 
 
SchalschaI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1281 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Sayre v. State, 123 N. Y. 291; 33 St. Rep. 
 156. 
 
 Cited, Tort — Unliquidated Damages— In- 
 terest. 
 
 135 N. Y. 105; (48 St. Rep. 360). 82 Hun, 
 198; (d4 St. Rep. 6; 31 Supp. 418). 
 
 Sayre v. Towiisend, 15 Wend. 647. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Resulting— Payment of 
 Part of Consideration of Oonvejance. 
 
 73 Hun, 155; (5b St. Rep. 350; 25 Supp. 
 679). 148 N. Y. 107, 
 Sayres v. Miller, 10 Civ. Pro. 69. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Default — Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 637; (45 Supp. 637). 
 
 Scaggs V. Delaware & H. C. Co., 74 
 
 Hun, 198; 56 St. Rep, 319; 26 Supp. 323. 
 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 201; 64 St. Rep. 594. 
 
 Scaggs V. DelcAvare & H. C. Co., 145 
 
 N. Y. 201; 64 St. Rep. 594. 
 Cited, Railroads— Accidents— Crossings. 
 13 App. Div. 595; (77 St. Rep. 1010; 43 
 Supp. 1010). 
 
 Scammou, Matter of, 87 Hun, 384; 34 
 Supp. 323. 
 
 Scanlau V. "WatertoTrn, 14 App. Div. 
 
 1; 77 St. Rep. 618; 43 Supp. 618. 
 Scanlonv. H. B. Clafliu Co.. 6 Misc. 
 
 59); 56 St. R^-p 844; 25 Supp. 1149. 
 Scarft V. MetcaJf, 107 N. Y. 211; 11 St. 
 Rep. 396. 
 
 Gited, Chattel Mortgage — Earnings of 
 Vessel. 
 
 138 N. Y. 50i; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 
 Master and Servant— Liability of Owner 
 of Chartered Vessel — Act of Crew. 
 
 78 Hun, 230; (60 St. Rep. 11; 28 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Shipping — Seaman — Rights — Injuries — 
 Master's Liability — Fellow Servants. 
 
 135 N. Y, 6; (47 St Rep. 8.50). 13 App. 
 Div. 263; (77 St. Rep. 91; 43 Supp. 91). 17 
 Misc. 94, 96; (39 Supp, 425, 428). 
 
 Scattergood v. Wood, 14 Hun, 269. 
 
 Affirming, 79 N. Y. 263. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Report — Conflicting Evi- 
 dence — Review. 
 
 82 Hun, 162; (63 St. Rep. 747; 31 Supp. 
 298). 
 
 Referee— Report — Evidence — Revievi^. 
 
 19 Misc. 640; (78 St. Rep. 412; 44 Supp. 
 412). 
 
 Scerco v. Smith, 16 Misc. 102; 38 Supp, 
 570. 
 
 Schad V. Security Mut. Life Ass'u 
 of Bingliamton, 11 App. Div. 487; 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 314; 42 Supp. 314. 
 
 81 
 
 Schaefer v. Heukel, 75 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — On Bond to 
 Agents. 
 
 137 N. Y. 494; (51 St. Rep. 202). 
 
 Action— Parties— On Contract Made by 
 Agent. 
 
 2 Misc. 261; (50 St. Rep, 766; 21 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Schaefer v. Heiikel, 75 N. Y. 378. 
 
 10 App. Div. 133; (75 St, Rep. 10a2; 41 
 Supp, 674). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Modification — Sealed 
 Instrument. 
 
 5 Misc. 300; (56 St. Rep. 727; 25 Supp. 
 469). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Age"t'8 Authority 
 — Sealed Instruments. 
 
 24 Supp. 797. 87 Hun, 62; (67 St. Rep. 
 885; 33 Supp. 1015). 3 App. Div. 600; (73 
 St. Rep. 855; 38 Supp. 2:8). 
 Shaeffler v. Miehling, 13 Misc. 520; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 735; .34 Supp. 694. 
 Schaettler v. Gardiner, 47 N. Y. 404. 
 
 Ciied, Courts — Lack of Jurisdiction — Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 276; (51 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 325). 7 Misc. 37; (57 St. Rep. 91; 37 Supp. 
 384). 90 Hun, 531; (71 St. Rep. 40; 36 
 Supp. 33). 12 App. Div. 17; (76 St. Rep. 
 178; 43 Supp. 178). 2 App. Div. 415; (73 
 St. Rep. 545; 37 Supp. 1002). 
 
 Schaefer v. Eeilley, 50 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Rights of Assignee — 
 Estoppel. 
 
 79 Hun, 60; (61 St. Rep. 176; 29 Supp. 
 647), 
 
 Schaefer v. Brooklyn, 19 Supp. 173. 
 Dittinguished, Eminent Domain — Award. 
 87 Hun, 37; (67 St. Rep. 613; 33 Supp. 
 860). 
 Schafer v. New York, 12 App, Div. 
 
 384; 76 St. Rep. 744; 42 Supp, 744, 
 Schafer v. Eeilly, 50 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assignment — Rights of 
 Assignee. 
 
 3 App. Div. 251; (74 St. Rep. 14; 38 Supp. 
 3.58), 11 Misc. 61)3; (67 St. Rep. 309; 33 
 Supp. 541). 
 Schaflf V. Miles, 10 Misc. 395; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 526; 31 Supp. 134, 
 Schaflfer v. Jones, 1 Misc. 74; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 408; 20 Supp. 531. 
 Schaffer v. Second Ave. 1!. Co., 
 1 App. Div. 48; 73 St. Rep. 31; 36 
 Supp 1046, 
 Schalk V. Norris, 7 Misc. 20; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 50:; 37 Supp. 39J. 
 Schalscha v. Third Ave. R. Co., 19 
 Misc. 141. 
 
1282 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Schanda 
 
 Dttplicate Citations in Parenthesis* 
 
 Schanda v. Sulzberg-er, 7 App. Div. 
 
 331; 40Supp. 116. 
 Schantz v. Oakman, 10 App. Div. 151; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1140; 41 Supp. 746. 
 Scbarf v. Warren-Scbarf Aspbalt 
 Paving Co., 5 App. Div. 439; 39 
 Supp. 197. 
 Scbarf v. "Warren-Scbarf Aspbalt 
 
 Paving- Co., 1.5 App. Div. 480. 
 Scbaiim v. Equitable Gasligbt Co., 
 15 App. Div. 74; 78 St. Rep. 284; 44 
 Supp. 284. 
 Scbecker v. Woolsey, 3 App. Div. 52; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 631; 37 Supp. 393. 
 Scbedlinsky v. Budweiser Brevping 
 Co., 17 App. Div. 470; 79 St. Rep. 174; 
 45 Supp. 174. 
 Scbeflaeld v. Smitb, 59 St. Hep. 454; 
 
 38 Supp. 517. 
 Scbeftel v. Hatcb, 70 Hun, 597; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 655; 3.i Supp. 340. 
 Scbeidler, Matter of, 75 Hun, 185; 58 
 St. Rep. 596; 27 Supp. 7. 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 668; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 Cited, Surrogate Court — Judicial Settle- 
 ment — Surcharging Account. 
 
 8 App. Div. 345; (40 Supp. 793). 
 Scbell, Matter of, 58 Hun, 440; 84 St. 
 Rep. 928; 12 Supp. 790. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Attachment Against — 
 Availability. 
 
 13 Misc. 43; (66 St. Rep. £33; 33 Supp. 
 34). 
 Scbell v. Devlin, 82 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Action — Assignment — Substituted 
 Parties— Notice — Death of Assignor. 
 
 76 Hun, 127; (57 St. Rep. 328; 27 Supp. 
 56.5). 
 Scbell V. Erie Railway, 51 Barb. 368. 
 
 Cited, Orders to Show Cause — Appeala- 
 bility. 
 
 D. 74 Hun, 191; (56 St. Rep. 554; 26 Supp. 
 351). 
 
 Scbell V. Lowe, 75 Hun, 43; 58 St. Rep. 
 ;79; 26 Supp. 991; 23 Civ. Pro. 300. 
 Cited, Actions — Interpleader. 
 85 Hun, ,391; (66 St. R?p. 395; 33 Supp. 
 904). 13 App. Div. 80; (77 St. Rep. 361; 43 
 Supp. 361). 
 
 Scbell V. Merklee, 75 Hun, 74; 57 St. 
 Rep. 836; 26 Supp. 1021. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 544, 
 Scbell V. New York, 128 N. Y. 67; 3S 
 St. Rep. 442. 
 Affirming. 34 St. Rep. 92S. 
 Ct^erf, Attorney and Client — Paying Over 
 Money to Client — Order of Court. 
 
 13 Misc. 43, 44; (66 St. Rep. 533, 534; 33 
 Supp. 3i, 35). 
 
 Scbell V. Plumb, 55 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Breach of 
 Contract. 
 
 66 Hun, 178; (49 St. Rep. 41; 20 Supp. 
 928). 10 Misc. 675; (64 St. Rep. 294; 81 
 Supp. 669; 1 Ann Gas. 273). 2 Misc. 380; 
 (.50 St. Rep. 597; 21 Supp. 1098i. 
 
 Witnesses — Impeachment— Contradictory 
 Statements. 
 
 8 Misc. .540; (.59 St. Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Scbelley V. Diehl, 13 Week. Dig. 228. 
 Cited, General Exception — Availability. 
 90 Hun, 563; (71 St. Rep. 81; 36 Supp. 
 
 24). 
 
 Scbemerborn v. Vanderhayden, 1 
 
 Johns. 139. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability. 
 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 396; 26 Supp. 39). 
 5 App. Div. 359; (39 Supp. 281). 20 Misc. 
 483. 
 
 Scben v. Benedict, 116 N. Y. 510; 27 St. 
 Rep. 526. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Removal of Goods- 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 90 Hun, 557; (71 St. Rep. 35; 36 Supp. 
 38). 
 Scbenck v. Andrews, 46 N. Y. 589. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Issuance of Stock 
 for Property^ Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 134; 33 Supp. 
 634). 3 App. Div. 375; (73 St. Rep. 852; 38 
 Supp. 234). 151 N. Y. 65. 
 Scbenck v. Andrews, 57 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Issuance of Stock 
 for Property— Effect. 
 
 85 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 134; 32 Supp. 
 634). 3 App, Div. 375; (73 St. Rep. 852; 38 
 Supp. 334). 151 N. Y. 65. 11 Misc. 495; 
 (64 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 730) . 
 Scbenck v. Dart, 22 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Appeal — Incom- 
 petent Evidence. 
 
 67 Hun, 415; (51 St. Rep. 785; 23 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 Scbenck v. Ellingwood, 3 Edw. Ch. 
 175. 
 
 Cited, Powers in Trust^Execution — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 85 Hun, 569; (66 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 Scbenck v. Erwiii, 63 Hun, 104; 43 St. 
 Rep. 883; 17 Supp. 616. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Third 
 Party Order — Jurisdict'on. 
 
 88 Hun, 318; (68 St. Rep. 716; 34 Supp. 
 781), 
 
Schermerhorn] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicntp Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1283 
 
 Sclienck v. Marx, 135 N. Y. 703. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Appealability — 
 Amount in Controversy . 
 
 146 N. Y. 383; (71 St. Rep. 370). 
 Schenck v. Rickaby, 14 Supp. 444. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Executors — Referred Claim 
 —Certificate. 
 
 73 Bun, 457; (54 St. Rep. 864; 35 Supp. 
 301). 
 Sclienck v. Warner, 37 Barb. 358. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Deceased 
 Persons. 
 
 141 N. Y. 330; (56 St. Rep. 806) . 71 Hun, 
 401; (55 St. Rep. 37; 35 Supp. 30). 81 Hun, 
 303; (63 St. Rip. 751; 30 Supp. 787). 
 Sclienectarty v. Fiinnan, 61 Hun, 171; 
 39 St. Rep. 975; 15 Supp. 734. 
 
 Oited, Municipal Corporations — Taking of 
 Land — Compensation. 
 
 145 N. Y. 487; (65 St. Rep. 362). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Pleading — 
 Counterclaim. 
 
 17 App. Div. 248; (79 St. Rep. 588; 45 
 Supp. 588). 
 
 Schenectady v. Furnian, 78 Hun, 87; 
 60 St. Rep. 813; 29 Supp. 269. 
 
 Affirmed. 145 N. Y. 482; 65 St. Rep. 361. 
 Schenectady v. Furmau, 145 N. Y. 
 
 483; 65 St. Rep. 361. 
 Schenectady v. Union College, 
 66 Hun, 179; 49 St. Rep. 161; 21 Supp. 
 147. 
 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 241; 63 St. Rep. 104. 
 Schenectady v. Union Colleg-e, 144 
 
 N. Y. 241; 63 St. Rep, 104. 
 Schenectady & S. Plank Road Co. 
 V. Thatcher, 11 N. Y. 102. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Frooa Denial of Non-suit 
 — Defective or Insutflcient Proof — Cure by 
 Subsequently Introducing Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 131; (48 St. Rep. 764; 20 Supp. 
 648). 1 Misc. 291; (48 St. Rep. 761; 30 Supp. 
 696). 1 Misc. 339; f48 St. Rep. 705; 30 
 Supp. 683). 16 Misc. 434; (39 Supp. 734), 
 4Misc. 186; (.53 St. Rep 234; 23 Supp. 997). 
 
 2 Misc. 310; (51 St. Rep, 574; 21 Supp. 1103). 
 
 3 Misc. 437; (ji St. Rep. 580; 21 Supp. 956). 
 Trial — Evidence — Oraer of Proof — State- 
 ment of Counsel . 
 
 4Misc. 78; (53 St. Rep, 173; 33 Supp, 600). 
 Schenectady Stove Co. v. Holbrook, 
 101 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Meeting of Minds — 
 Offer— Withdrawal. 
 
 7 Misc. 682; (.58 St. Rep. 363; 28 Supp. 148). 
 Schencke v. Kowell, 3 Abb. N. C, 43. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Perform- 
 ance—Certificates—Impeachment. 
 
 7 Misc. 43; (57 St. Rep. 90; 37 Supp. 383). 
 
 Schendel v. Silver, 63 Hun, 330; 44 St. 
 Rep. 401; 18 Supp. 1. 
 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 644; 54 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks— Descriptive Com- 
 bination. 
 
 7 Misc. 463; (59 St. Rep. 871; 28 Supp. 
 3891. 
 
 Schopp V. Ciirpenter, 51 N. Y. 602. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes — Ace )mmodation 
 Bona Fide Transferde- Precedent Debt. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St, Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 26). 
 Scherer v. Holly aifg. Co., 86 Hun, 
 
 37; 66 St. Rep. 833; 33 Supp. 205. 
 Scherer v. Hopkins, 43 St, Rep. 189; 
 16 Supp, 863, 
 Cited, Removal of Action— Motion . 
 14 Misc, 37; (69 St, Rep, 380; 35 Supp. 
 136). 
 Scherff v. Jocobi, 71 Hun, 391; 55 St. 
 
 Rep .39; 25 Supp, 37. 
 Schermerhorn v. Cotting-, 131 N. Y. 
 48. 
 Cited, Trust — Perpetuity. 
 
 74 Hun, 300; (56 St. Rep. 371; 36 Supp. 
 670). .50 St. Rep. 391; (21 Supp. 532); 3 Misc. 
 477: (33 Supp. 741), 79 Hun, 510; (61 St. 
 Rep. 588; 29 Supp. 899). 145 N. Y. 121; (04 
 St. Rep. 560). D. 66 Hun, 434; (50 St. Rep. 
 397; 21 Supp. 532). 
 Schermerhorn v. Farley, 58 IIuu, 63; 
 
 33 St. Rep. 900; 11 Supp, 466, 
 Oited, Principal and Agent — Powers of 
 Agent — To Receive Payment — Discharging 
 Indebtedne&.s. 
 
 75 Hun, 452; (.59 St. Rep. 645; 37 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Schermerhorn v. Merrill, 1 Barb. 511. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted. 
 
 83 Hun, 38.3, 284; (64 St. R-p. 71, 72; 31 
 Supp, 472), 
 
 Schermerhorn v. Mt. McGrregor R. 
 Co., 69 Hud, 513; 53 St, Rep, 893; 23 
 Supp. 417, 
 Schermerhorn v. Niblo, 2 Bosw. 161. 
 
 Cited, iSpecific Performance — Debts of 
 Ancestor— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. .582; (77 St. Rep. 677; 43 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Schermerhorn v. Proiity, SO N. Y. 
 317. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure— Referee's 
 Fees. 
 
 63 St. Rep. .539; (31 Supp, 143; 24 Civ. 
 Pro, 107). 
 
 Schermerhorn v. Schermerhorn, 3 
 Gaines, 190. 
 
 Cited, Judgments— Set-Off. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp 172). 
 
12S4 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Schermerhorn 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 8flieriuerliorn v. Talman, 14 N. Y. 
 
 S)3. 
 
 CiteA, Clerk of Court — Irregularity in 
 Certificate — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 49i; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Scliermerhorn v. Vanderlieyden, 1 
 Johns. 1S9. 
 
 Cited, Promise Made for Benefit of Third 
 Person — Evidence — A dmissibility . 
 
 85 Hun, 550; (67 St. Rep. 43; 33 Supp. 
 359). 93 Hun, 553; (38 Supp. 1047). 
 Schcpp V. Carpenter, 51 N. Y. 602. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Diversion of Proceeds. 
 
 90 Hun. 117; (70 St. Rep. 517; 35 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Scherrer v. Hopper, 45 St. Rep. 638; 18 
 Supp. 459. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Bond to Dis- 
 charge — Enforcement — Judgment Against 
 Debtor. 
 
 73 Hun, 176; (57 St. Rep, 148; 25 Supp. 
 1100). 3 Misc. 377; (51 St. Rep. 9(.7; 23 
 Supp. 326). 145 N. Y. 247; (64 St. Rep. 686; 
 1 Ann. Gas. 324). 10 Misc. 540; (64 St. 
 Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 447; 1 Ann. Cas. 116). 
 Scherrer v. Music Hall Co., 18 Supp. 
 449. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Discharge by 
 Bond. 
 
 19 Misc. 616; (78 St. Rep. 435; 44 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Schettler v. Smith, 41 N. Y. 328. 
 
 Cited, Wills — lucume — Next Eventual 
 Estate. 
 
 20 Misc. 58; (79 St. Rep. 334; 45 Supp. 334). 
 Wills— Trusts— Validity. 
 
 21 Supp. 430. 76 Hun, 473; (58 St. Rep. 
 705; 37 Supp. 1096). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 
 St. Rep. 19; 43 Supp. 19). 79 St. Rep. 635 
 (45 Supp. 635). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise and Legacy 
 — Suspension of the Power of Alienation. 
 
 8 Misc. 121; (58 St. Rep. 745; 28 Supp. 
 373). 3 App. Div. 325; (73 St. Rep. 738; 
 38 Supp. 389). 13 Misc. 433; (68 St. Rep. 
 413; 34 Supp. 685). 
 
 Trust— Validity — Perpetuity. 
 
 71 Hun, 144; (54 St. Rep. 758; 35 Supp. 
 47). 7 App. Div. 4B9; (75 St. Rep. 410; 40 
 Supp. 1034). 5 App. Div. 331; (a9 Supp. 
 34.3). 82 Hun, 486; (64 St. Rep. 193; 31 
 Supp. 558). 
 
 Schick V. Brooklyn City K. Co., 33 
 St. Rep. 345; 10 Supp. 538. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Preponderance — What 
 Is. 
 
 8 Misc. 448; (.58 St. Rep. 851; 38 Supp. 
 087). 
 
 Schieck v. Herzog-, 7 Misc. 546; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 50; 27 Supp. 988. 
 Schieffelin v. Hawkins, 1 Daly, 289. 
 
 Cited, General Assignment — Set-off — 
 Equities of Assignee. 
 
 19 Misc. 16; (76 St. Rep. 844; 42 Supp. 
 844). 
 
 Schieffelin v. Stewart, 1 .Johns. Ch. 
 620. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Interest. 
 
 5 Mieo. 134; (25 Supp. 731). 15 Misc. 
 570; (73 St. Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 182). 
 
 Scliierloh v. Schierloh, 14 Hun, 573. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Action for Dower. 
 
 67 Hun, 319; (51 St. Rep. 803; 23 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Schierloh v. Schierloh, 72 Hun, 150; 55 
 St. Rep. 348; 35 Supp. 676. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 103. 
 Schierloh v. Schierloh, 148 N. Y. 103. 
 Schiffer v. Dietz, 83 N. Y. 300. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraud— Election of 
 Remedies — Effect, 
 
 2 Misc 2,59; (50 St. Rep. 336; 21 Supp. 
 939). 17 Misc. 606; (75 St. Rep. 55; 40 Supp. 
 654). 13 Misc. 579; (69 St. Rep. 126; 34 Supp. 
 958). 17 App. Div. 123; (40 Supp. 103). 
 
 Contracts — Breach— Extension of Time. 
 
 13 App. Div. 607; (76 St Rep. 1083; 43 
 Supp. 1083). 
 
 Schiffer \. Lauterbacli, 7 App. Div. 
 323; 74 St. Rep. 651: 40 Supp. 40. 
 
 Schild V. Central Park, North and 
 East R. Co., 133 N. Y. 446; 45 St. 
 Rep, 656. 
 Cited, Railways — Conditions of Koads — 
 
 Duty and Liability as to. 
 
 6 Misc. 263; (58 St. Rep. 129; 26 Supp. 
 761). 151N. Y. 442. 15 App. Div. 230; (78 
 St. Rep. 194; 44 Supp. 194). 
 Schildwachter v. New York, 12 Misc. 
 
 53; 66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 41; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 391. 
 Schile V. Brokhahus, 80 N. Y. 614. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Different 
 Grounds Urged at Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 394; (48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Loss of Profits. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 505; (21 Supp. 308). 3 Misc, 
 75; (51 St. Rep. 603; 32 Supp. 379). 8 Misc. 
 543; (59 St. Rep. 368; 38 Supp. 753). 06 Hun, 
 331; (49 St. Rep. 913; 31 Supp. 297). 142 N. 
 Y. 371; (58 St. Rep. 785). 11 Misc. 563; (66 
 St. Rep. 183; 33 Supp. 800). 18 Misc, 352; 
 (41 Supp. 560). 19 Misc. 12; (76 St. Rep. 
 870; 43 Supp. 870). 
 
ScHMALz] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1285 
 
 Party Wall— Eights of Parties. 
 
 21 Supp. 108, 68 Hun, 394; (53 St. Rep. 
 284; 33 Supp. 987). 143 N. Y. 807; (63 St. 
 Eep. 313, 314). D. 14 App. Div. 430; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1023; 43 Supp. 1033). D. 71 Hun, 308; 
 (54 St. Rep. 747; 34 Supp. 1006). 
 Schillinger Fire Proof C. & A. Co. 
 V. Ai-nott, 86 Hun, 183: 67 St. Rep. 
 86; 33 Supp. 343. 
 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 584. 
 Schillinger Fire Proof C. & A. Co. 
 V. Arnott, 14 Supp. 336. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury. 
 
 6 Misc. 93; (55 St. Rep. 400; 36 Supp. 34). 
 86 Hun, 183; (33 Supp. 345). 
 
 Scliilliuger Fire Proof C. & A. Co. 
 
 Co. V. Arnott, 153 N. Y. !:,84. 
 Scliimpf V. Sliter, 61 Hun, 463; 46 St. 
 Rep. 325; 19 Supp. 644. 
 
 Cited, Accidents — Errors of Judgment — 
 When Excusable. 
 
 D. 12 Misc. 516; (67 St. Rep. 368; 33 Supp. 
 675). 
 Schiiuller v. Euell, 45 How. 33. 
 
 Cited, Partners— Assumption of Debts — 
 Statute of Frauds. 
 
 19 Misc. 161. 
 Schintzer v. Adelsou, 8 Daly, 269. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — From District Court — Re- 
 view of Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (48 St Rep. 686; 30 Supp. 
 635). 13 Misc. 378; (68 St. Rep. 18; 34 Supp. 
 63). 
 
 Schisg'al V. Wronkow, 18 Misc. 445; 76 
 St. Rep. 43; 42 Supp. 43. 
 
 Schiuter v. Bo^very Sav. Bank, 117 
 
 N. Y. 125; 26 St. Rep. 922. 
 Cited, Executors — Foreixu — Discharge of 
 Decedent's Claim. 
 
 31 Supp. 913; (39 Abb. N. C. 473). 
 Schlacliter v. Hopkins, 84 Huo, 403; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 563; 33 Supp. 364. 
 Schlee v. N. Y. C. & Hud .son Kiver 
 E. Co., 13 Misc. 649; 69 St. Rep, 1.53; 
 34 Supp. 938. 
 Schlegel v. Winckel, 3 Dem. 233. 
 
 Cited. Judicial Settlement — Sureties- 
 Supplemental Gitaiion. 
 
 39 Supp. 830; (35 Ci7. Pro 434). 
 Schlesinger v. David Meyer Brew- 
 in-iCo., 30 Misc. 353; 79 St. Rep. 964; 
 45 Supp. 984. 
 
 Schliclitiog V. Wintgen, 35 Hun, 636. 
 
 Cited, H>mioide — Death — Common Law 
 Rule— Civil Cases. 
 
 14 App. Div. 36; (77 S\ R-p. 990; 43 Supp. 
 990). 
 
 Schlierinann v. Hammood Type- 
 Writer Co., 11 Misc. 546; 61 St. Rep. 
 445; 33 Supp. 748. 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Dangerous 
 Machiues- Assumption of Risks. 
 
 20 Misc. 53; (78 St. Rep. 267; 44 Supp. 
 367). 
 
 Scliloss V. Schlo.ss, 14 App. Div. 333; 77 
 St. Rep. 788; 43 Supp. 788. 
 
 Scliloeiiier V. Scliloeuier, 49 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Proceedings to Deter- 
 mine Alimony — Expenses — To Whom 
 Chargeable. 
 
 18 Misc. 79; (75 St. Rep. 975; 41 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Scliloss V. Schloss, 14 App. Div. 333; 43 
 Supp. 788. 
 
 Cited. Corporation — Execution Against 
 Receiver. 
 
 15 App. Div. 449; (78 St. Rep. 514; 44 
 Supp. 514) . 
 
 Schiuter v. Bowery Savings Bank, 
 
 117 N. Y. 125. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Of Bank Deposit— Possession 
 of Book. 
 
 3 Misc. 369; (51 St. Rep. 904; 23 Supp. 
 937). 
 
 Pleading — Foreign Laws— Sufficiency. 
 
 74 Hun, 526; (56 St. Rep. 721; 26 Supp. 
 839; 31 Abb. N. C. 143). 
 
 Schnialz v. Mead. 125 N. Y. 188; 34 St. 
 Rep. 779. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Liens — Consent of 
 Owner of Realty — How Shown. 
 
 137 N. Y. 193; (50 St. Rep. 388) . 139 N. Y. 
 199; (54 St. Rep. 464) . 59 St. Rep. 554; (38 
 Supp. 6i0). 11 Misc. 96; (66 St. Rep. 195; 
 32 Supp. 813) . 19 Misc. 63; (7? St. Rep. 170; 
 43 Supp. 170). 84 Hun, 258; (64 St. Rep. 
 864; 31 Supp. 1104). 88 Hun, 3; (68 St. Rep. 
 289; 34 Supp. 506). 14 App. Div. 568, £70; 
 (77 Si.Rip. 1051, 10)6; 43 Supp, 10,)4. 1056). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Njticd — Omission of 
 Owner's Nam'>. 
 
 7 Miso, 534: (37 Supp. 999) . 83 Hun, 358; 
 (64St. R-p. 864; 31 Supp. 1104) 10 Misc. 
 189; (62 St. Rep. 437; 30 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Sclnu ilz v. Me:id, 15 Daly, 22J;33 St. 
 Rep. 117; 4 Supp. 6.4. 
 
 Affirmed. 125 N. Y. 188; 34 St. Rep. 779. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's L'en — Consent of 
 Owner. 
 
 10 Misc. 376; (6-1 St. Rip. 118; 31 Supp. 
 435). 
 
lase 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Schmeer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Sclimeer v. Gas tiight Co. of Syra- 
 cu>^e, 147 N, Y. 539; 70 St. Rep. 93. 
 
 Beversing, 56 St. Rep. 892; 26 Supp. 1128. 
 
 Cited, Gas Companies — Negligence — De- 
 gree of Care. 
 
 15 App. Div. 76; (78 St. Rep. 285; 44 
 Supp. 385). 17 Misc. 637; (75 St. Rep. 75; 
 40 Supp. 673). 
 Schnieig' v. Kochersberger, 18 Misc. 
 
 617; 77 St. Rep. 748; 43 Supp. 748. 
 Scluuerenbeck v. Funke, 45St. Rep. 
 30; 17 Supp. 717. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — General 
 Agent — Authority— Private Instruction?. 
 
 3 Misc. 364; (52 St. Rep. 431; 23 Supp. 133). 
 Scliinidberger v. Bloner, 66 Hun, 537; 
 
 50 St. Rep. 286; 21 Supp. 481. 
 Schmidt, Matter of, 77' Hun, 301; 59 St. 
 Rep. 772; 28 Supp. 350. 
 
 Cited, Testamentary Guardians — Right to 
 Appoint. 
 
 3 App. Div. 156; (73 St. Rep. 684; 38 
 Supp. 194). 70 St. Rep. 431; (35 Supp. 658; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 43). 
 Schmidt v. Blood, 9 Wend. 368. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Of Artisan on Chattel. 
 
 3 Misc. 97; (51 St. Rep. 606; 22 Supp. 
 550). 
 
 Schmidt v. Brown, 80 Hun, 183; 61 St. 
 Rep. 831; 30 Supp. 68. 
 
 Cited, Verdict— Setting Aside, 
 
 19 Misc. 270; (78 St. Rep. 251; 44 Supp. 
 251), 
 Schmidt v. CohD, 12 Daly, 134. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Denial — Renewal of 
 Application. 
 
 18 Misc. 194; (75 St Rep. 703; 41 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Schmidt v. Cook, 1 Misc. 337; 49St. Rep. 
 213; 20 Supp. 889. 
 
 Cited. Negligence— Unnecessarily Expos- 
 ing to Hazard. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 421; (61 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 
 198). 
 
 Schmidt V. Cooli, 4 Misc 85; 53 St. 
 Rep. 84;23Supp.799;30Abb. N. C. 285. 
 
 Reversing, 1 Mite. 337; 49 St. Rep. 313; 20 
 Supp. 889. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Obviousness — Minors. 
 
 7 Misc. 13; (56 St. Rep. 843; 37 Supp. 
 
 ■JO'J). 
 
 Negligence— Children — Attractiocs. 
 
 7 Misc. 047; (58 St. Rep. 393; 28 Supp. 
 14). 12 Misc. 449. 453, 454; (67 St. Rep. 330, 
 33i, 333; 33 Supp. 024,636, 637). 
 
 Contribntoi'y Negligence. 
 
 81 Hun, .59; (65 St. Rep. 33; 31 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Schmidt v. Cook, 10 Misc. 787; 63 St. 
 Rep. 875; 30 Supp. 1135. 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 449; 67 St. Rep. 330; 33 
 Supp. 634. 
 
 Schmidt v. Cook, 13 Misc. 449; 67 St. 
 Rep. 330; 33 Supp. 634. 
 
 Schmidt v. Eisemaii, 6 Misc. 364; 58 
 St. Rep 133; 36 Supp. 766. 
 
 Schmidt \. Garfield Nat. Bank, 64 
 
 Hun, 398; 46 St. Rep. 639; 19 Supp. 
 353. 
 Affirmed. 138 N. Y. 631; 51 St. Rep. 935. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Unauthor- 
 ized Act of Agent — Negligence in Prevent- 
 ing. 
 
 68 Hun, 319; (i3 St. Rep. 92; 22 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Schmidt v. Hensuer, 4 Dem. 275 
 Cited. Judicial Settlement — Interest of 
 
 Petitioner. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 673. 
 
 Schmidt v. Keehu, '0 Supp. 267. 
 
 Cited, EviJence — Omission to Testify— 
 Inference. 
 
 7 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 311). 
 
 Schmidt v. LivinsstoD, 16 Misc. 554; 
 74 St. Rep. 364; 38 Supp. 746. 
 
 Schmidt v. Livingston, 19 Misc. 353; 77 
 St. Rep. 494; 43 Supp. 494. 
 Affirmed, 30 Misc. 334; 79 St. Rep. 915; 45 
 Supp. 915. 
 
 Schmidt V. LivingstoD, 20 Misc. 334; 79 
 St. Rep. 915; 45 Supp. 915. 
 
 Schmidt v.3Iackie, 9 Week. Dig. 338. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Conditional for the Amend- 
 ment of Pleading— Payment of — Retaxing. 
 
 6 Misc 8; (58 St. Rep. 132; 26 Supp. 66). 
 
 Sehmidtv. Manhattan R. Co., 11 Misc. 
 18; 63 St. Rep. 459; 31 Supp. 832. 
 
 Schmidt v, Nelke Art Litli. Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 300; 74 St. Rep. 308; S7 Supp. 
 1138. 
 Reversed. 17 Misc. 134; 39 Supp. 3.53. 
 
 Schmidt v. Nelke Art Lith, Co., 17 
 
 Misc. 124; 39 Supp. 353. 
 Cited, Corporations — Incorporation — 
 Pleading. 
 
 19 Misc. 657; (78 St. Rep. 428; 41 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Schmidt v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 3 App. 
 
 Div. 481; 74 St. Rep. 381; 37 Supp. 
 1100 
 Schmidt v. Hoffman, 18 Misc. 335; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 868; 41 Supp. 477. 
 
Schneider] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1387 
 
 Schmidt v. Keed, 132 N. Y. 108; 43 St. 
 Rep. 490. 
 
 Affirming, 31 St. Rep. 395; 9 Supp. 705. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Time as Essence of. 
 
 4 Misc. 442; (54 St. Rep. 142; 24 Supp. 
 698). 86 Hun, 19; (67 St Rep. 336; 33 
 Supp. 404). 11 Misc. 560; (66 St. Rep. 103; 
 82 Supp. 773) . 
 
 Schmidt v. Reed, 31 St. Rep. 395; 9 
 Supp. 705. 
 
 Affirmed, 132 N. Y. 108; 43 St. Rep. 490. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties — Rescission of Contract — Time as 
 Essence of. 
 
 8 Misc. 130; (59 St. Rep. 524; 28 Supp. 
 487). 
 
 Schmidt v. Rochester Liithograph 
 & Printing Co., 31 St. Rep. 258; 9 
 Supp. 267. 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue— Dis- 
 cretion of Court. 
 
 76 Hun, 119; (57 St. Rep. 383; 27 Supp. 
 834). 88 Hun, 253; (68 St. Rep. 623; 34 
 Supp. 658 1. 
 
 Schmidt v. Steinway & Hunters 
 Point R. Co., 133 N. Y. 566; 43 St. 
 Rep. 683. 
 Cited, StreetRailways— Duty of Drivers — 
 Obstructions. 
 
 2 Misc. 540; (51 St. Rep. 592; 22 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Schmieder v. Kingsley, 6 Misc. 107; 
 55 St. Rep. 689; 26Sapp. 31. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Conclusive by Contract 
 — Failure to Read. 
 
 7 Misc. 132; (58 St. Rep. 10; 37 Supp. 338j. 
 
 Schmitt V. Dry Dock K.,Co., 3 City Ct. 
 Rep. 359; 3 St. Rep. 257. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence — Proof of 
 Alterations After Accident. 
 
 1 Misc. 5; (48 St. Rep. 508; 20 Supp. 613). 
 
 Schmitt V. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 13 App, Div. 12); 77 St. Rep. 318; 
 43 Supp. 818. 
 
 Schmitt V. National Life Ass'n, 84 
 Hun, 128; 65 St. Rep. 737; 33 Supp. 513. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs of Death — As 
 Evidence. 
 
 13 Misc. 369; (68 St. Rep. 235; 34 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 Schmiltler v. Simon, 25 Hun, 76. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Parties — Liability — Rep- 
 resentative Capacity. 
 
 19 Misc. 555; (77 St. Rep. 400; 43 Supp. 
 400). 
 
 Schmittler v. Simon, 101 N. Y. .5.54. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 2 Misc. 414; (.50 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 981). 
 
 Contracts — Form— In Representative Ca- 
 pacity — Effect. 
 
 5 Misc. 399; (.'i6 St. Rep. 735; 35 Supp. 
 469). 1 Misc. 406; (49 St. Rep. 876; 30 Supp. 
 947). 88 Hun, 98; (68 St. Rep. 687: 34 Supp. 
 633; 3 Ann. Cas. 155) . 20 Misc. 343; (79 St. 
 Rep. 795; 55 Supp. 79.5). 1 App. Div. 117; 
 (73 St. Rep. 331; 37 Supp. 68). 9 Misc. 
 231; (61 St. Rep. 397: 30 Supp. 285). 13 App. 
 Div. 194; (77 St. Rep. 398; 43 Supp. 893). 14 
 Misc. 245; (70 St. Rep. 455; 35 Supp. 730). 
 12 Misc. 541; (74 St. Rep. 560; 38 Supp. 
 107). D. 76 Hun, .59; (59 St. Rep. 150; 27 
 Supp. 668). 15 Misc. 601; (72 St. Rep 819; 
 38 Supp. 190). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 7 Misc. 154; (57 St. Rep. 501; 27 Supp. 365). 
 
 Schmittler v. Simon, 114 N. Y. 176; 23 
 St. Rep. 160. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Defeasance of 
 Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 230; (.52 St. Rep. 271; 23 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Writing. 
 
 5 Misc. 299; (56 St. Rep. 726; 35 Supp. 
 488). 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 391; 26 
 Supp. 365). 135 N. Y. 639; (48 St. Rep. 
 446). 151 N. Y 568. 14 Misc. 345; (70 St. 
 Rep. 455; 35 Supp. 720). 76 St. Rep. 565; 
 (43 Supp. 565). 
 
 Contracts — In Representative Character — 
 Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 241; (70 St. Rep. 452; 35 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 Schmitz V. Langaar, 88 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Judgment Against — Priorities. 
 
 33 Supp. 843. 
 
 Guaranty — Termination — New Firm. 
 
 139 N. Y. 370; (54 St. Rep. 554). 
 
 Schnaderbeck v. Worth, 8 Abb. 37. 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Torts. 
 
 70 Hun, 36; (53 St. Rep. 441; 23 Supp. 
 1123). 
 
 Schneck v. Marx, 135 N. Y. 703; 34 St. 
 Rep. 607. 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appsals — 
 Amount Involved. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 870. 
 
 Schneider, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 39; 
 36 Supp. 972. 
 
 Schneider v. Hill, 19 Misc. 56; 76 St. 
 Rep. 879; 43 Supp. 879. 
 
1288 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Schneider 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Scliueider v. Jacobi, 1 Duer, 694. 
 
 Cited, Pleadiog — Service — Priority — 
 Answer and Offer of Judgment. 
 
 77 Hun, 593; (60 St. Rep. 497; 28 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
 Schneider v. Leizman, 57 Hun, 561; 33 
 
 St. Rep. 351; 11 Supp. 434. 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Defective 
 Petition— Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 320; (73 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 
 951). 20 Misc. 193; (78 St. Rep. 1053; 44 
 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Schneider v. Rochester, 8 Misc. 652 
 61 St. Rep. 63; 39 Supp. 1005. 
 ifewrsed, 90 Hun, 171; 70 St. Rep. 290: 
 35 Supp. 786. 
 Schneider v. Rochester, 90 Hun, 171 
 
 70 St. Rep. 290; 35 Supp. 786. 
 Schneider v. Second Ave. R. Co., 
 133 N. Y. 583; 44 St. Rep. 680. 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinions — Experts. 
 143 N. Y. 38; (58 St. Rep 440). 83 Hun, 
 525; (65 St. Rep. 133; 32 Supp. 86). 
 
 Street Railway — Duty of Drivers— Ob- 
 structions. 
 
 3 Misc. 540; (51 St. Rep. 591; 33 Supp. 
 382), 
 Accidents — Error of Judgment — Effect. 
 148 N. Y, 186. 
 Schneider v. Second Ave. R. Co., 39 
 St Rep. 370; 15 Supp. 556. 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence of Co-Defend- 
 ant — Objection to— Availability. 
 
 76 Hun, 185; (57 St. Rep, 310; 27 Supp. 564(. 
 Appeal — Presumptions — In Support of 
 Verdict. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 4.59; (21 Supp. 101). 
 Schneider v. U. S. Life Ins. Co., 123 
 N. Y. 109. 
 Cited, Insurance — Husband as Agent of 
 Wife. 
 
 16 Misc. 328; (38 Supp. 634). 
 Schnitzer v. Schaefer, 10 App. Div. 
 
 173; 75 St. Rep. 1377; 41 Supp. 908. 
 Schnitzer v. Willner, 5 Misc. 418; 25 
 Supp. 960. 
 Affirmed. 7 Misc. 497; 58 St. Rep. 45; 27 
 Supp. 970. 
 Schnitzer v. Willocr, 7 Misc. 497; 58 
 
 St. Kep. 45; 37 Supp. 970. 
 Schnitzpaliii v. Davis Sewing Ma- 
 chine Co., 19 Misc. 631; 78 St. Rep. 
 383; 44 Supp. 385. 
 Schnugg: v. N. Y. EI. R. Co., 6 Misc. 
 325; 56 St. Rep. 351; 37 Supp. 798. 
 Cited, Trial— Findings— Extent of Detail 
 — Isolated Facts. 
 
 7 Misc. 557; (57 St. Rep. 733; 37 Supp. 
 878) . 
 
 Schoeflin v. Calliins, 5 Misc. 159; 25 
 
 Supp. 696. 
 Schoellkopf v. Ohmeis, 11 Misc. 353; 
 
 65 St. Rep. 857; 64 St. Rep. 611; 32 
 
 Supp. 7.36; 1 Ann. Gas. 112. 
 
 Schoen v. Dry Dock E. B & B. Co., 
 
 9 Supp. 709. 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause- 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 41; (77 St. Rep. 994; 43 
 Supp. 994). 
 Schoen v. Wagner, 1 App. Div. 398; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 536; 37 Supp. 367. 
 Schoenberg v. Taylor, 9 App. Div. 
 236; 41 Supp. 491. 
 
 Schoener v. Lissauer, 107 N. Y. Ill; 11 
 St. Rep. 368, 
 
 Distinguished, Limitation of Action- 
 Equitable — Continuing Rights. 
 
 142 N. Y. 6; (58 St. Rep. 428). 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction— To Remove 
 Cloud on Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 540; (61 St. Rep. 555; 39 Supp. 
 937). 67 Hun, 250; (50 St. Rep. 821; 22 
 Supp. 202). 16 App. Div. 384; (79 St. Rep. 
 22; 45 Supp. 22). 153 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Limitatioa of Action — When Barred — Re- 
 moval of Cloud on Title. 
 
 78 Hun, 611; (60 St. Rep. 3; 38 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Schoenholtz v. Third Ave. K. Co,, 14 
 
 Misc. 461; 70 St. Rep. 773; 36 Supp. 15. 
 Reversed, 16 Misc. 7; 73 St. Rep. 363; 37 
 Supp. 682. 
 
 Schoenholtz v. Third Ave. R. Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 7; 73 St. Rep. 263; 37 Supp. 
 682. 
 Schoenrock v. Farley, 49 Super. 302. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial —Proof 
 Under. 
 
 16 Misc. 356; (38 Supp. 76). 
 
 Schofleld V. Adems, 13 Hun, 366. 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies— Abatement. 
 5 Misc. 130; (35 Supp. 739). 
 
 Schofleld V. Scott, 30 St. Rep. 815; 3 
 Supp. 496. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pre- 
 sentment of Claims as Bar to Attack on 
 Aesignment. 
 
 68 Hun, 485; (53 St. Rep. 667; 23 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Schoharie County, Supervisors of, 
 V. Pindar, 3 Lans. 8. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Authority to Sue. 
 
 40 Supp. 843. 8 App. Div. 335; (40 Supp. 
 314). 
 
Schram] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1289 
 
 Sctioley V. Halsey, 72 N. Y. 578. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Reversal — Recovery ot 
 Money Paid in Satisfaction. 
 
 74 Hun, 431; (57 St. Rep. 310; 26 Supp. 
 591). 
 Sclioley V. Mumford, 60 N. Y. 498. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Duress. 
 
 2 Misc. 203; (49 St. Rep. 523; 31 Supp. 
 370). 11 Misc. 690; (67 St. Rep. 360; 33 
 Supp. 571). 
 
 Sclioll V. Albany & R. I. & S. Co., 
 101 N. y. 602. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Demurrage — Liability of 
 Consignee. 
 
 67 Hun, 140: (51 St. Rep. 544; 23 Supp. 
 614). 142 N. Y. 399, (59 St. Rep. 788). 10 
 App. Div. 405; (75 St. Rep. 1301; 41 Supp. 
 802). 
 
 Sclioll V. Broadway K. Co. of Brook- 
 lyn, 137 N. Y. 566; 50 Sc. Rep. 983. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 770; 17 Supp. 755. 
 Scholle V. SchoUe, 101 N. Y. 167. 
 
 Cited, Tru3ts — Purchases by Trustees — 
 Avoidance. 
 
 8 Misc. 642; (60 St. Rep. 134; 39 Supp. 
 1027; 31 Abb. N. c. 413). 80 Hun, 434; (62 
 St. Rep. 114; 30 Supp. 359) . 18 Misc. 730; 
 (69 St. Rep. 564; 35 Supp. 209) 
 SchoUe V. Sfholle, 118 N. Y. 261: 23 
 Si. Rpp. 171. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Power to Sell — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 138 N, Y 110; (48 St. Rep. 891). 
 
 Wills — Conversion. 
 
 81 Hun, 20; (63 St. Rep 263; 80 Supp. 
 570). 6 App. Div. 607; (39 Supp. 974i, 7 
 App. Div. 9; (-39 Supp. 798). 15 Misc. 380; 
 (71 St. Rep 584; 86 Supp. 669). 18 Misc. 
 436; (75 St. Rep. 1188; 41 Supp. 790). 18 
 App. Div. 193; (79 St. Rep. 873; 45 Supp. 
 872). 
 Schomaker, Matter of, 15 Misc. 648: 
 
 73 St. Rep. 356; 38 Supp. 167. 
 Scliooninaker, Matter of. See Evans 
 
 V. Sohoon maker. 
 Schoonmaker v. Blass, 88 Hun, 179; 
 68 St. Rep. 3S2; 34 Supp. 424. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Amendment — Review. 
 
 3 App. Div. 425; (74 St. Rep. 148; 38 
 Supp. 655). 
 
 Schoonmaker v. Bonnie, 20 St. Rep. 
 
 428; 3 Supp. 492. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Power to Modify 
 
 8 App. Div. 54; (78 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp 
 
 23.3). 16 App. Div. 470; (78 St. Rep. 938; 
 
 44 Supp. 938). 
 
 Schoonmaker V. Hoyt, 73 Hun, 407; 55 
 St. Rep. 287; 25 Supp. 387. 
 Reversed. 148 N. Y. 4'25. 
 
 Schooumaker v. Hoyt, 148 N. Y. 435. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Appar- 
 ert Intent. 
 
 149 N. V. .56. 14 App. Div. 589; (78 St. 
 Rep. 31; 44 Supp. 31). D. 1.5 App. Div. 
 36; (78 St. Rep. 110; 44 Supp, 110). 
 
 Schooumaker v. Spencer, 54 N. Y. 
 
 366. 
 
 Cited. Appeal —Justice's Courts — Sustain- 
 ing Conclusions. 
 
 92 Hun, 536; (72 St, Rep. 432; 36 Supp. 
 1030). 10 Misc. 293; (63 St. Rep. 245; 30 
 Supp. 1055; 24 Civ. Pro. 130). 
 
 Schoonmaker v. Van Wyck, 31 Barb. 
 
 457. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conveyance to of Land 
 in Payment of Mortgage on — Rights of 
 Estate in Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 190; (60 St. Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 
 937). 83 Hun, 147; (63 St. Rep. 764; 31 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Schoonmaker v. Vervalen, 9 Hun, 138. 
 Cited, Sjles — Passing Title— Failure to 
 Deliver. 
 
 16 App. Div. 604; (78 St. Rep. 971; 44 
 Supp. 971). 
 
 Schoonoven v. Beach, 23 Week. Dig. 
 348. 
 
 Cited, Slander— Construction of Words- 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 4.59; 31 Supp. 
 857). 
 
 Schopen v. Baldwin, 83 Hun, 234; 64 
 St. Rep. 312; 31 Supp. 581. 
 Cited, Pleading— General Denial— Proof- 
 under— Misfeasance of Servant. 
 
 17 App. Div. 407; (79 St. Rep. 228; 45 
 Supp. 228). 
 
 Schorestene v. Iselin, 69 Hun, 250; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 347; 23 Supp. 557. 
 Schork V. Moritz, 24 St. Rep. 898; 6 
 Supp, 554. 
 Cited, Pleading— Amendment on Tri..l. 
 6 Misc. 149; (.56 St. Rep. 410; 26 Supp. 34). 
 Sellout V. Conkey Ave. Sav. & Loan 
 Ass'n., II M sc. 454; 66 St. Rep. 76; 32 
 Supp. 713. 
 Affirmed, 87 Hun, 508. 
 Schram v. Werner, 81 Hun, .561; 63 St. 
 Rep. 310; 31 Supp. 47; 24 Civ. Pro. 101. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review — Direction of Ver- 
 dict. 
 
 84 Hun, 166; (65 St. Rep. 684; 33 Supp. 
 .556) . 
 
 Schram v. Werner, 85 Hun, 293; 66 St. 
 Rep. 479; 32 Supp. 995. 
 
1290 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Vitplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [SCHRANK 
 
 Schrauk v. Rocliester R. Co., 83 
 
 290; 64 St. Rep. 754; 31 Supp. 932. 
 Schrauth v Dry Dock Savings 
 Bank, 86 N. Y. 390. 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings—Property Claimed of Third Per- 
 son. 
 
 2 Misc. 408; (50 St. Hep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 930), 12 Misc. 628; (08 St. Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 
 254; 25 Civ. Pro. 46). 
 
 Sehreiber, Matter of, 22 St. Rep. 892; 
 5 Supp. 47. 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Confirmed Drunkards. 
 
 5 Misc. 203: (35 Supp. 112). 
 Schreiberv. New York, 11 Misc. 551; 
 64 St. Rep. 451; 83 Supp. 744. 
 
 Sclireiber v. Schreiber, 3 Misc. 411; 52 
 St. Rep. 436; 38 Supp. 299. 
 
 Schreiuer v. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. 
 
 Co., 12 App. Div. 551; 76 St. Rep. 163; 
 42 Supp. 163. 
 Scbreyer v. New York, 39 Super. 1. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Admissions— Effect. 
 13 Misc. 516; (W St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Schribiier V. Beach, 4 Den. 448. 
 Cited, Assault — Right to Resist. 
 18 App. Div. 334; (79 St. Rep. 949; 45 
 Supp. 949). 
 
 Schrieber v. New York Drivlug 
 Club, 15 Misc. 632; 73 So. Rep. 701; 37 
 Supp. 348. 
 Reversed, 17 Misc. 131; (39 Supp. .348). 
 
 Schrieber v. New York Driving 
 
 Club, 17 Misc. 131; .39 Supp. 348. 
 Schrieber v. Sanford, 18 App. Div. 158; 
 
 79 St. Ren. 442; 45 Supp. 442. 
 Schumpton v. Escliwege. See Alfred 
 
 Shumpton & Sons v. Eschwege. 
 Schrlver v. Johnstown, Village of, 
 71 Hun, 232; 54 St. Rep. 573; 34 Supp. 
 1083. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 758. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Duties 
 and Liabilities— Sewers— Outlets. 
 
 77 Hun, 605; (liO St. Rep. 485; 38 Supp 
 1044). 
 
 Schroecler v. Becker, 23 Week. Dig. 
 261. 
 Cited. Practice— Pleading— Sufficiency — 
 Statement of Facts. 
 
 82 Hun, 138; (63 St. Rep. 391; 31 Supp 
 100). 
 
 Schroeder v. Gniney, 73 N. Y. 430. 
 Cited, Equity— Cloud on Title — Removal. 
 16 App. Div. 387; (79 St. Rep. 35; 45 
 Supp. 35). 
 
 Schroeder v. Post, 3 App. Div. 411; 38 
 
 Supp. 677. 
 Schroeppel v. Corning, 6 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies- 
 Tort and Contract. ^ 
 
 2 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 230). 
 
 Schroeppel v. Dingiuan, 17 Week. 
 Dig. 357. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages — Mortgagable 
 Interest — Title in Lessor. 
 
 to Hun, 294; (61 St. Rep. 831; 30 Supp. 
 92). 
 Schroeter v. Schroeter, 33 Hun, 330. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Revievr of Referee's Find- 
 ings — Divorce. 
 
 78 Hun, 363; (57 St. Rep. 388; 26 Supp. 
 267). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce— Referee's 
 Decision -Confirmation. 
 
 7 Misc. 308: (53 St. Rep. 355; 28 Supp. 
 138; 23 Civ. Pro. 386). 
 
 Scbron v. Stateu Island Electric 
 R. Co., 16 App. Div. Ill; 79 St. Rep. 
 124; 45 Supp. 124. 
 Schryer v. Fenton, 15 App. Div. 158; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 203: 44 Supp. 303. 
 Schryver v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 29 Supp. 1093. 
 Schiiehle v. Eeiniau, 86 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Conflict of Authority — Ex- 
 clusiveness of Jurisdiction First Acquired. 
 9 Misc. 651: (62 St. Rep. 269: 30 Supp. 
 481). 
 Equity — Restraining Actions at Law. 
 148 N.Y. 269; (63 St. Rep. 533). 
 Schular v. Hudson River R. Co., 38 
 Baib. 653. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Third Person — For Acts of Agent 
 -Negligence of Agent — Driving. 
 
 8 Misc. 437; (58 St. Rep. 855; 38 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Schulberg v. Gutterman, 8 Misc. 502; 
 
 59 St. R^p. 413; 28 Supp. 763. 
 Schuler, Matter of, 34 Supp. 847. 
 Scliuler V. Roberts, 49 St. Rep. 811; 31 
 
 Supp 27. 
 Schiller v. Third Ave. R. Co., 1 Misc. 
 
 351; 48 St Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 683. 
 (Hted, Damages — Personal Injuries — Pe- 
 riol Rtcoverable For. 
 
 3 Misc. 807; (52 St. Rep. 119; 22 Supp. 
 93^). 8 Misc. 90; (58 St. Rep. 817; 28 
 Supp. .599). 18 Misc. 29; (75St. Rep. 516; 41 
 Supp. 53). 
 
 Evidence — Damages- Pain and Suffering. 
 
 8 Misc. 331; (59 St. Rep. 447; 28 Supp. 
 733). 11 Misc. 417; (65 St. Rep. 440; 33 
 Supp. 258). 
 
Schulze] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1291 
 
 Schulman v. Houston, West St. & 
 PaTonia Ferry K. Co., 15 Misc. 30; 
 71 St. Eep. 489; 36 Supp, 439. 
 Sclmlt V. Moll, 132 N. Y. 133; 43 St. 
 Rep. 484. 
 Git&i, Wills — Devise of Estate in Fee. 
 67 Hun, 348; (50 St. Rep. 819; 22 Supp. 
 303). 75 Hud, 432; (57 St. Rep. 340; 27 
 Supp. 676). 16 Misc. 101; (72 St. Rep. 530; 
 37 Supp. 350). 
 
 Scliiilte V. Iiestersliire Boot & Shoe 
 
 Co., 88 Hun, 226; 68 St. Rep. 358; 34 
 
 Supp. 663. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Equity — Appeal — Review. 
 
 3 App. Div. 38; (74 St. Rep. 418; 37 
 
 Supp. 1072) . 
 
 Scliulter V. Bowery Sav. Bank, 117 
 N, Y. 125; 26 St. Rep. 933 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation— Sufficiency . 
 88 Hun, 15; (68 St. Rep. 493; 34 Supp. 
 485). 
 
 Schiiltheis v. Mclnerny, 37 St. Rep. 
 5ii7; 13 Supp. 684. 
 Distinguished, Reference — Repoi t — Alter- 
 ation. 
 
 66 Hun, 453; (50 St. Rep, 461; 31 Supp. 
 241). 
 Cited, Referees — Findings of Fact. 
 70 St. Rep. 178; (35 Supp. 480: 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 62). 
 Schults V. Pulver, 11 Wend. 361. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Neglect of Duty— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 13 Misc. 377; (69 St. Rep. 488; 35 Supp. 
 115; 25 Civ. Pro, 81). 
 
 Schults V. Third Ave. B. Co., 47 Super. 
 285. 
 Cited, New Trial— To Impejch Adver 
 sary's Witnesses. 
 
 12 App. Div. 410; (76 St. Rep. 942; 43 
 Supp. 942). 
 
 Schultz Y. Coheu, 13 Misc. 038: 69 St. 
 Rep. 151; 84 Supp. 927. 
 
 Schultz V. GriflBn, 5 Misc. 499; 36 Supp. 
 713 
 Cited, Brokers — Cjmmissions — R'ght to. 
 17Miec. 404: (.39 Supp. 1058). 
 
 Schultz V. Hoaglaucl, 85 N. Y. 464. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Im- 
 peachment — Evidence. 
 
 86 Hun, 421; (67 St. Rep. 178; 33 Supp. 
 532). 13 Misc. 447; (70 St. Rep. 142; 35 
 Supp. ,530). 
 
 Schultz V. ]Sr. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 69 Hun, 515: 53 St. Rep. 149; 33 Supp. 
 509. 
 Affirmed,li3 N. Y. 670; 63 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Schultz V. Pulver, 11 Wend. 361. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Collection of Debts— Liability. 
 
 5 Misc. 564; (26 Supp. 734). 16 Misc. 175; 
 (38 Supp. 1136). 
 
 Schultz V. Rohe, 4 Misc. 384: 53 St. Rep. 
 576; 34 Supp. 118. 
 
 Schultz V. Schultz, 35 N. Y. 653. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Failure to Find— Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 108; (68 St Rep. 649; 34 Supp. 
 .586). 73 St. Rep. 127; (37 Supp. 94). 
 
 Schultz V. Schultz, 89 N. Y. 644. 
 
 Reversing, 37 Hun, 36, 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Actions 
 Against Other — Tort. 
 
 9 Misc. 35; (.59 St. Rep. 544; 39 Supp. 
 395; 31 Abb. N. C. 318). 
 
 Evidence — Witnesses — Hostility. 
 
 146 N. Y. 327; (66 St. Rep. 639) . 
 
 Pleading — Damages — Amendment on 
 Appeal. 
 
 2 App. Div 476; (74 St. Rep. 345; 37 
 Supp. 1047). 
 
 Schultz V. Third Ave. E. Co., 46 
 
 Super. 311. 
 
 Reversed, 89 N. Y. 242. 
 
 Cited, Damages for Personal Injury — 
 Measure of — Question for Jury. 
 
 8 Misc. 659; (59 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 
 ll25: 31 Abb. N. C. 426). 
 
 Schultz V. Third Ave. E. Co., 47 
 
 Super. 285. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence— Prob- 
 able Efifect. 
 
 79 Hun, 1,58; (61 St. Rep. 361; 29 Supp. 
 769). 
 
 Schultze V. Kodewald, 1 Abb. N. C. 
 365. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— False — Sham 
 — Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 513; (.58 St. Rep. 106; 35 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Schulz V. Rohe, 149 N. Y. 132. 
 
 Reversing, 8 Misc. 683; 59 St. Rep. 893; 
 38 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks — 
 Af sumption. 
 
 30 Misc. 53; (78 St. Rep. 307; 44 Supp. 
 267). 
 
 Schulz V. Second Ave. II. Co., 13 App. 
 Div. 445; 76 St. Rep. 710; 43 Supp. 
 710. 
 
 Schulze V. Sims Lumber Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 374; 77 St. Rep. 463; 43 Supp. 
 463. 
 
1292 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Schumacher 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Schumacher V. M tther, 133 N. Y. 590; 
 
 44 St. Rep. 754, 
 
 Cited, Sales— Fraud — Representations — 
 Opinions— Eflfect. 
 
 8 Misc. 26; {'A St. Rep. 126; 22Supp. 179). 
 79 Hun, 218; (61 St. Rep. 400; 29 Supp. 
 .504). 8 Misc. Ill; (90 Hun, 232; 59 St. Rep. 
 512; 28 Supp. 622). 82 Hun, 297; (64 St. 
 Rep. 75; 31 Supp. 489) 74 Hun, 70; (56 
 St. Rep. 177; 26 Supp. 360). 
 
 Schumacher v. Waring-, 7 Misc. 161; 57 
 St. Rep. 539; 27 Supp. 325. 
 Oited, Evidence— Weight— Hosv Deter- 
 mined. 
 
 ]2App. Div. 180; (76 St. Rep. 837; 42 
 Supp. 837) . 
 
 Appeal — Prom District Court — Evidence — 
 Review — Reversal. 
 
 12 Misc. 457; (67 St. Rep. 836; 83 Supp. 
 620). 13 Misc. 264; (67 St. Rep. 830; 34 Supp. 
 4). 14 Misc. 844; (70 St. Rjp. 461; 35 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Shiiaemau v. Paradise, 46 How. 426. 
 Cited, Infants — Liability for Torts. 
 3 Misc. 337; (50 St. Rep. 763; 21 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Schuster v. Dutchess Couuty lus. 
 Co.,102 N. Y. 260; 1 St. Rep. 415. 
 Cited, InsuraDce- On Real and Personal 
 Property — Severance . 
 
 69 Hun, 505; (52 St. Rep. 719; 23 Supp. 
 402). 
 
 Insurance — Policy Covering Distinct Sub- 
 jects — Partial Breach — Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 117; (48 St. Rep. 655; 30 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Insurance— Prohibition of Encumbrance 
 — Divisibility. 
 
 66 Hun, 228; (49 St. Rep. 9; 21 Supp. 51). 
 
 Schuster v. Ganzenmuller, 17 Misc. 
 
 808; 40 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Reversed, 18 Misc. 16; 75 St. Rep. 431; 40 
 
 Supp. 1116. 
 
 Schuster v. GanzenmHller,18 Misc. 16; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 431; 40 Supp. 1116. 
 Schutz V. Morette, 81 Hun, 518; 68 St. 
 Rep. 428; 81 Supp 89. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 137; 66 St. Rep. 271; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 35. 
 
 Schutz V. Morette, 146 N. Y. 187; 66 
 St. Rep. 271; 2 Ann. Cas. 35. 
 Gited, Decedent's Estates — Presentment 
 of Claims— Silence of Executor — Effect. 
 
 152 N. Y. .326. 1 App. Div. 326; (73 St. 
 Rep. 588; 37 Supp. 261). 16 App. Div. 87; 
 (78 St. Rep. 807; 44 Supp. 807) 
 
 Executors — Actions Against— In Repre- 
 sentative Capacity. 
 
 19 Misc. 317; (78 St. Rep. 421; 44 Supp. 431). 
 
 Schuyler v. Bushey, 68 Hun, 474; 53 St. 
 Rep. 652; 10 Supp. 102. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 680; 60 St. Rep. 872. 
 Schuyler v. Curtis, 27 Abb. N. C. 387; 
 40 St. Rep. 289; 15 Supp, 787. 
 
 Affirmed, 64 Hun, 594; 19 Supp. 264. 
 
 Distinguished, Injunction — Enjoining 
 Erection of Statute in Honor of Deceased 
 Person. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 373. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— When Granted— Pub- 
 lication of Portrait. 
 
 6 Misc. 391; (26 Supp. 909). 
 
 Schuyler v. Curtis, 24 Sapp. 509; 30 
 Abb N. C. 376. 
 Affirmed, 70 Hun, 598; 54 St. Rep. 936; 24 
 Supp. 512. 
 
 Schuyler V. Curtis, 147 N Y. 484; 70 St. 
 Rep. 15. 
 
 Reversing, 70 Hun, 598; 54 St. Rep. 936; 
 24 Supp. 512. 
 
 Cited, Right of Privacy— Available. 
 39 Supp. 516. 
 
 Schuyler v. Englert, 10 Daly, 463. 
 
 Distinguished, Arrest — Civil— Liability on 
 Undertaking. 
 
 2 Misc. 424; (50 St. Rep. 763; 21 Supp. 
 1C27; 28 Civ. Pro. 152). 
 
 Schuyler v. Pelissier, 3 Edw. 191. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 466; (52 St. Rep. 900; 24 Supp. 
 232). 
 
 Schuyler v. Ross, 87 St. Rep. 805; 13 
 Supp. 944. 
 
 Distinguished, Accord and Satisfaction. 
 
 88 Hun, 347; (68 St. Rep. 390; 84 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Schuyler v. Smith, 51 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Oited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Holding Over— Presumption — Liability of 
 Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 264; (35 Supp. 106). 77 Hun. 300; 
 (59 St. Rep. 763; 28 Supp. 3i4). 1 App. Div. 
 4.54; r72 St. Rep. 481; 37 Supp. 377). 18 
 Misc. 71, 73; (75 St. Rep. 486; 41 Supp. 31, 
 32). 18 Misc. 191; (75 St. Rep. 700; 41 Supp. 
 290) . 1 App Div. 506; (72 St. Rep. 614; 37 
 Supp. 289). 9 App, Div. 594; (75 St. Rep. 
 1099; 41 Supp. 709; 3 Ann. Cas. 343). 11 
 Misc 347; (65 St. Rep. 276; 33 Supp. 134). 
 13 Misc. .350; (67St Rep. 349; 83 Supp. 65.5). 
 19 Misc. 535, 526; (77 St. Rep. 1062, 1063; 43 
 Supp. 1062, 1063; 3 Ann. Gas 874). 20 Misc. 
 596; 18 App. Div. 391; (79 St. Rep. 840; 45 
 Supp. 840). 65 St, Rep. 786; (33 Supp. 655). 
 
 Trial — Dismissal of Anavter en. 
 
SCHWARTZ] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 (53 St. Rep. 71; 23 Supp 
 
 1^93 
 
 4 Misc. 82 
 854). 
 
 Reference — Powers of Referee. 
 
 13 Misc. 96; (63 St. Rep. 74; 34 Supp. 82). 
 69 St. Rep. 626; (36 Supp. 659). 
 Schuyler Steam Tow Boat Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 136 N. Y. 169; 48 St. Rep. 830. 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 384; 46 St. Rep. 963; 
 19 Supp. 565. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Appoiutaient of Receivers 
 — Power to Restrain Attachments. 
 
 1 App. Div. o7'7; (72 St. Rep. 587; 37 Supp. 
 312). 
 
 Receivers — Title. 
 
 12 App. Div. 493; (76 St. Rep. 803; 42 
 Supp. 803). 
 
 16 App. Div. 151; (79 St. Rep. 103; 45 
 Supp. 102). D. 16 App Div. 405; (79 St. 
 Rep. 18; 45 Supp. 18). 13 Misc. 491; (70 St. 
 Rep. 138; 35 Supp. 526) . 
 Schwalj V. Furniss, 4 Sandf. 704. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Answer — 
 Challenging Complaint on. 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 22). 
 Schwab V. Kaiigbran, 42 St. Rep. 407; 
 17 Supp. 926. 
 
 Gited, Assignment for Creditors — Fraud 
 of Assignor. 
 
 20 Misc. 71; (78 St. Rep. 442; 44 Supp. 
 442). 
 Schwab V. People, 4 Hun, 520. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Illegal Sale of Liquor 
 — Proof of License — Burden. 
 
 83 Hun, 158; (64 St. Rep. 15; 31 Supp. 
 565). 
 Schwabeland v. Buchler, 8 Misc. 86 
 
 58 St. Rep. 831; 38 Supp. 523 
 Schwabeland v. Buchler, 10 Misc. 773 
 
 63 St. Rep 526; 31 Supp. 143. 
 Schwabeland v. Holahan, 6 Misc. 633 
 56 St. Rep. 600; 26 Supp. 880. 
 
 Affirmed, 10 Misc. 176; 62 St. Rep. 518; 80 
 Supp. 910. 
 Schwabeland v. Holahan, 10 Misc. 
 
 176; 63 St. Rep. 518; 80 Supp. 910. 
 Schwander v. Birge, 33 Hun, 186. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Question of Fact— Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 9 Misc. 100; (62 St. Rep, 324; 29 Supp. 
 712). 
 
 Schwander v. Birge, 46 Hun, 66; 10 St. 
 Rep. 802. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Experts. 
 
 87 Hun, 537; (63 St. Rep. 633; 34 Supp. 
 575). 64 St. Rep. 116; (31 Supp. 433), 
 Schwann V, Clark, 7 Misc. 243; 58 St. 
 Rep. 24; 27 Supp. 263. 
 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 117; 59 St. Rep. 706; 29 
 Supp. 289. 
 
 Schwann v. Clark, 9 Misc. 117; 59 St. 
 Rep. 706; 29 Supp. 389. 
 
 Affirming, 7 Misc. 343; 58 St. Rep. 24; 27 
 Supp. 262. 
 
 Cited, Defenses — Statute of Frauds — 
 Omission to Plead — Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 338; (75 St. Rep. 792; 41 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Schwanzer v. Brooklyn Heights K. 
 Co., 18 App. Div. 205; 79 St. Rep. 889; 
 45 Supp. 889. 
 
 Schwartz v. Allen, 24 St. Rep. 912; 7 
 Supp. 5. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Entries 
 bj Decedents. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 562; (20 Supp. 913). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Verification. 
 
 66 Hun, 134; (48 St. Rep. 880; 21 Supp. 66). 
 3 Misc. 93; (51 St. Rep. 755; 33 Supp. 545). 
 
 Schwartz v. Hyman, 107 N. Y. 562; 12 
 St. Rep. 478. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Contracts of — Rules of 
 Construction. 
 
 1 Misc. 3.34 (18 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 680). 
 2 App. Div. .586; (74 St. Rep. 446; 37 Supp. 
 17). 14 Misc. 233; (70 St. Rep. 256; 35 Supp. 
 835). 
 
 Schwartz v. McKenzie, 7 Misc. 565; 
 58 St. Rep. 358; 28 Supp. 87. 
 
 Schwartz v. Oppold, 74 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — General De- 
 nial — Proof. 
 
 141 N. Y. 845 (57 St. Rep. 481). 144 N.Y. 
 359, 360; (63 St. Rep. 664, 665; 1 Ann. Oas. 
 164). 
 
 Pleading — Verification— Waiver. 
 
 90 Hun, 185; (70 St. Rep. 663; 35 Supp. 
 948). 
 
 Schwartz v. Scott, 70 St. Rep. 380; 35 
 Supp. 607; 35 Civ. Pro. 53. 
 
 Schwartz v. Weber, 103 N. Y. 658; 3 St. 
 Rep. 611. 
 
 Cited Appeal — Case — Failure to Serve- 
 Effect. 
 
 76 Hun, 60^); (59 St. Rep. 437; 28 Supp. 
 321; 33 Civ. Pro. 393). 11 App. Div. 318; 
 (76 St. Rep. 573; 42 Supp. 573). 16 App. Div. 
 103; (79 St. Rep. 119; 45 Supp. 119). 12 Mite. 
 87; (66 St. Rep, 697; .33 Supp. 96). 
 
 Schwartz v. Wechler, 2 Misc. 67; 49 
 St. Rep. 145; 20 Supp. 801; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 21. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Facts and Ver- 
 dict — Conclusiveness — Conflicting Evi- 
 dence. 
 
1294 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [SCHW 
 
 ARTZ 
 
 4 Misc. 523; (54 St. Rep. 131; 34 Supp, 
 731). 7 Misc. 318; (57 St. Rep. 553; SI 
 Supp. 903). 7 Misc. 318; (57 St. Rep. 552 
 27 Supp. 908) 7 Misc. 708; (58 St. Rep. 834 
 38 Supp. 36). 9 Misc. 137; (59 St. Rep. 701 
 
 29 Supp. 379). 9 Misc. 498; (61 St. Rep. 129 
 
 30 Supp. 331). 10 Misc. 123; (63 St. Rep. 513 
 30 Supp. 914). 10 Misc. 750; (64 St. Rep. 
 630; 31 Supp. 813). 
 
 Associations — Actions Against . 
 
 13 App. Div. 325; (77 St. Rep. 218; 43 Supp. 
 218). 
 
 Justice's Court — Jurisdiction— New Trial. 
 
 7 Misc. 183; (57 St. Rep. 535; 37 Supp 322). 
 12 Misc. 159; (66 St. Rep. 359; 33 Supp. 1075). 
 9 Misc. 72; (59 St. Rep. 688; 39 Supp. 67) . 13 
 Misc 343; (68 St. Rep. 14; 34 Supp. 59; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 260). 
 
 Scliwartz V. Wood, 51 St. Rep. 4; 31 
 
 Supp. 1053. 
 
 Scliwceu V. Greenberg-, 76 Hun, 354; 
 59 St. Rep. 131; 37 Supp. 760. 
 
 Schweigert, Matter of, 17 Misc. 186; 
 75 St. Rep. 380; 40 Supp. 979. 
 
 Schwcnimer v. Stratton, 49 St. Rep. 
 537; 33 Supp. 523. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Justices' Court — 
 Costs — Paymeat. 
 
 89 Hun, 192; (69 St. Rep. 23S; 35 Supp. 9). 
 
 Schwenck v. Naylor, 102 N. Y. 683. 
 Cited, Contracts — Avoidance — Fraud . 
 
 14 Misc. 521; (70 St. Rep. 701; 35 Supp. 
 1084). 
 
 ScliAvencke v. Haft'uer, 18 Arp. Div. 
 
 182; 79 St. Rep. 937; 45 Supp. 937. 
 Schwerin v. McKie, 51 N. Y. 180. 
 
 Cited, BiUments— Failure to Deliver — 
 Effect. 
 
 148 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Schwier v. N. Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 
 90 N. Y. 5.58. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Witnesses— Failure to Call 
 —Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 262; (53 St. Rep. 139; 36 Supp. 
 761). 85 Hun, 93; (66 St. Rep. 73; 33 Supp. 
 689). 88 Hun, 314; (68 St.Rep. 703; 34 Supp. 
 722). 7 App. Div. ,590; (40 Supp. 311). 13 
 App. Div. 330; (77 St. Rep. 304; 43 Supp, 
 204). 10 Misc. 671; (64 St.Rep. 299; 31 Supp. 
 674). 
 
 Negligence — Questions of Fact. 
 
 5 App. Div. 31; (.39 Supp. 68) . 
 
 Schwinger v. Hickok, 53 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Cited, Execution— Sale Under — Rights of 
 Bona Fide Purchaser, 
 148 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Schwinger v. Raymond, 83 N. Y. 192. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Inconsistent Findings— Ap- 
 peal— Revie>v of. 
 
 73 Hun, 338; (55 St. Rep. 919; 26 Supp. 
 270). 9 Misc. 97; (59 St.Rep. 695; 29 Supp. 6). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — Failure to Set 
 Up— Effect. 
 
 81 Hun, 131; (63 St. Rep. 634; 30 Supp. 
 681). 
 
 ScJiwinger v. Raymond, 105 N. T. 
 
 648; 7 St. Rep. 544; 26 Week. Dig. 286; 
 1 Silv. Ct. App. 395. 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 7 Misc. 669; (58 St. Rep. 381; 28 Supp. 
 42) . 1 Misc. 338; (48 St. Rep. 666; 30 Supp. 
 708). 1 Misc. 364; (48 St. Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 
 637). 2 Misc. 435; (50 St. Rep. 610; 31 
 Supp. 989). 7 Misc. 66 (57 St. Rep. 537; 27 
 Supp. 405). 8 Misc. 370; (59 St. Rep. 203; 28 
 Supp. 716). 9 Misc. 67; (59 St. Rep. 681; 29 
 Supp.l5). 4Misc. 186; (53 St. Rep.224; 23 Supp. 
 997). 9 Misc. 97; (59 St. Rep. 695;29 Supp. 
 6). 1.50N. Y. 221. 8 Misc. 292; (59 St. Rep. 
 208; 28 Supp. 572; 31 Abb. N. C. 437). 3 
 Misc. 71;(51 St. Rep. 857; 22 Supp. 555). 10 
 Misc. 141; (62 St. Rep. 479; 30 Supp. 915). 1 
 Misc. 329; (48 St. Rep. 705; 20 Supp. 683). 4 
 Misc. 184; (53 St. Rep. 191; 23 Supp. 880) 
 
 9 Misc. 147; (59 St. Rep. 736; 29 Supp. 69) 
 1 Misc. 283; (48 St. Rep. 667; 20 Supp. 705) 
 
 13 Misc. 15; (67 St. Rep. 845; 33 Supp. 995) 
 
 14 Misc. 387; (70 St. Rep. 465; 35 Supp. 688) 
 
 10 Misc. 389; (64 St. Rep. 114; 31 Supp. 431) 
 13 Misc. 188; (67 St. Rep. 865; 34 Supp. 10), 
 13 Misc. 168; (68 St. Rep. 97; 34 Supp. 113) 
 19 Misc. 8; (76 St. Rep. 911; 43 Supp. 911) 
 
 Trial — Defect of Proof — Cure— Waiver. 
 
 3 Misc. 437; (51 St. Rep. 580; 31 Supp, 
 957). 
 
 Appeal — General Term— Reversal on Ev 
 idence. 
 
 9 Misc. 83; (59 St. Rep. 751; 39 Supp. 37) 
 19 Misc. 483; (77 St. Rep. 1071; 43 Supp 
 1071). 19 Misc. 55; (76 St. Rep. 826; 42 
 Supp. 836). 19 Misc. 167. 
 
 Scidrnore v. Smith, 13 Joins. 332. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegal— Enforcement— 
 Punitory Enactment as Effecting. 
 
 8 Misc. 308; (58 St. Rep. 841; 28 Supp. 
 5.33). 
 
 Scioliiia V. Erie Preserving Co., 151 
 
 N. Y. .50; 3 Ann, Cas. 237. 
 
 Sciolina v. Erie Preserving Co., 7 
 
 App. Div. 417; 39 Supp. 916. 
 
 Scobell V. Block, 82 Hun, 223; 64 St. 
 Rep. 796; 31 Supp. 975. 
 
Scott] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in J'arenthesis . 
 
 1295 
 
 Scofield V. Churcliill, 72 N. Y. 565. 
 
 Oilnd, Bonds — Of Trustees — Ad judica 
 tion Against Principal — Conclusiveness on 
 
 Surety. 
 
 70 Hun, 337; (54 St. Rep. 40; 34 Supp. 
 443). 153 N. Y. 503. 
 Scofield V. Doscher, 73 N. Y. 491. 
 
 QiUd, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Prior 
 Judgment for Debt. 
 
 69 Hun, 418; (53 St. Rep. 636; 33 Supp. 
 468). 
 Scofield V. Hernandez, 47 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Non-suit — Exception — 
 Review. 
 
 148 N. Y. 85. 10 Mi3C. 734; (64 St. Rep. 
 639; 31 Supp. 818). 
 
 Scofield V. Spaulding, 54 Hun, 533; 28 
 St. Rep. 108; 7 Supp. 937. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — I'raudu- 
 lent Conveyance. 
 
 77 Hun, 471; (60 St. Rep. 543; 38 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Evidence — Testimony in Supplementary 
 Proceedings — Against Whom Admissible. 
 
 68 Hun, 597; (53 St. Rep. 593; 23 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Evidence — Admissions During iiotion. 
 
 2 Misc. 337; (51 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Of Grantor in 
 Fraudulent Conveyance. 
 
 73 Hun, 420; (53 St. Rep 38; 36 Supp. 931). 
 82 Hun, 400; (63 St. Rep. 566; 81 Supp. 
 263). 
 Scofield V. Van Sycle, 33 How. 97. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Non-joinder of 
 Parties . 
 
 76 Hun, 231; (59 St. Rep. 134; 37 Supp. 
 737). 
 
 Scofield V. Wan-eu, 13 Misc. 309; 68 St. 
 Rep. 325; 34 Supp. 175. 
 
 Scofield V. Whitelegge, 49 N. Y. 2.59. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Form — Conclusions. 
 
 8 Misc. 335; (59 St. Rep. 453; 39 Supp. 
 567; 33 Civ. Pro. 440). 14 Misc. 550; (70 
 St. Rep. 719; 35 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Pleadings — Omissions— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 163; (63 St. Rep. 482; 30 Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Conversion — Uemand — Necessity. 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 97; (58 St. Rep. 88; 23 Supp. 
 861). 
 
 Complaint — Dismissal — Discretion . 
 
 10 Misc. 166; (63 St. Rep. 484; 30 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Scott, Matter of, 89 Hun, 93; 69 St. 
 Rep. 89; 34 Supp. 1031. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 588; 3 Ann Cas. 1. 
 
 Scott, Matter of, 148 N. Y. 588; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 1. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvency — Prefer- 
 ences to Employes. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 633, 633, 635; (45 Supp. 633, 
 633, 635). 
 
 Scott V. Baudett, 41 St Rep. 675; 16 
 Supp. 409. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 494; (31 Supp. 749). 18 Misc. 
 643; (77 St. Rep. 776; 43 Supp. 776). 
 
 Scott V. Brown, 34 Hun, 630. 
 Cited, Actions — Survivability. 
 79 St. Rep. 713; (45 Supp. 713). 
 
 Scott V. Calladine, 79 Hun, 79; 61 St. 
 Rep. 173; 39 Supp. 630. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 689; 67 St. Rep, 900. 
 
 Scott V. Central Park, N. & E. R. 
 
 B. Co , 58 Hun, 414; 24 St. Rep. 7.54; 
 6 Supp 382. 
 Cited, Carriers— Assault on Passenger. 
 10 Misc. 19; (62 St. Rep. 644; 30 Supp. 
 532). 
 
 Scott V. Central Park, N. & E. R. 
 R. Co., 13 St. Rep. 551. 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflict of Evidence. 
 49 St. Rep. 271; (31 Supp. 141). 
 
 Scott V. Delahuut, 65 N. Y. 138. 
 Cited, Lien— Of Artisan on Chattel. 
 
 3 Misc. 98; (51 St. Rep. 607; 32 Supp. 
 550) . 
 
 Liens — Repairs to Mortgaged Chattel. 
 2 Misc. 195; (49 St. Rep. 572; 21 Supp. 
 36,5). 
 
 Scott V. Depeyster, 1 Edw. Ch. 513. 
 Cited. Agents — Misfeasance — Liability. 
 17 Misc. 210; (40 Supp. 1039). 
 
 Scott V. Eag-le Fire Ins. Co., 7 Paige, 
 
 198 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock and Stock- 
 holders — Rights of — Dividends — Actions to 
 Enforce. 
 
 9 Misc. 594; (63 St. Rep. 339; .30 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 Scott V. Guern.sey, 48 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenants — Accounting — Use and 
 Occupation — Rents and Profits. 
 
 4 Misc. 851; (.54 Ht. Rep. 257; 34 Supp. 
 353). 152 N. Y. 110. 80 Hun, .538, 533; 
 (63 St. Rep. 608, 611). 
 
 Wills — Meaning of Words — Children — 
 When Grandchildren Included. 
 
 140 N Y. 605; (56 St. Rep. 493). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Disinheriting 
 Heirs. 
 
]296 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [SCOTI 
 
 60 St. Rep. 523; (28 Supp. 1051). 81 Hun, 
 94; (62 St. Rep, 638; 30 Supp. 685). 8 App. 
 Div. 40; (74 St. Rep. 404; 37 Supp. 1109). 
 79 St. Rep. 958; (45 Supp. 958). 
 
 Wills — Construction — " Heirs." 
 
 86 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 46; 34 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 Deed — Construction — Recitals. 
 
 9 Misc. 643; (62 St. Rep. 320; 30 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Est ates — Vesting- 
 
 79 St. Rep. 636; (45 Supp. 626). 
 
 Scott V. Guernsey, 60 Barb. 163. 
 
 ^4prTOed,48N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Jurisdiction — Complete 
 Relief. 
 
 137 N. Y. 124; (CO St. Rep. 171). 
 
 Scott V. Guernsey, 48 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent of 
 Testator. 
 
 11 Misc. 438; (57 St. Rep. 432; 33 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Estates— Repairs— Allowance. 
 
 30 Supp. 634, 637. 
 
 Scott V. Haines, 3 Misc. 153; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 489; 23 Supp. 711. 
 Scott V. Havers travv Clay & Brick 
 
 Co., 135 N Y. 141; 48 St. Rep. 110. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Covenants — Orders of Health Department. 
 
 9 Misc. 50; (59 St. Rep. 710; 39 Supp. 
 279). 
 
 Scott V. Hopkins, 41 Hun, 637; 3 St. 
 Rep. 324. 
 
 Distinguished, Principal and Agent — 
 Payment to Agent — Validity. 
 
 1 App. Div. 522; (73 St. Rep. 611; 37 Supp, 
 86). 
 
 Scott V. McMillan, 76 N, Y. 141; 16 St. 
 Rep. 795; 4 Supp. 434. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Contracts— Liability of 
 Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 232; (31 St, Rep, 397; 30 Supp. 
 305) 
 
 Party Walls— Agreement — Covenants as 
 to — Rights of Grantee. 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (36 Supp. 914). 135 N. Y. 
 319; (48 St. Rep. 78). 11 Misc. 10; (63 St. 
 Rep. 445; 31 Supp. 852; 1 Ann. Cas. 334, 
 335). 
 Scott V. Meeker, 20 Hun, 161. 
 
 Cited, Lost Instruments — Destruction — 
 Estoppel, 
 
 27 Supp. 285. 
 Scott V. Metropolitan El. E. Co., 2 
 Misc. 150; 50 St. Rep. 314; 31 Supp. 
 630; 39 Abb. N,C. 435. 
 
 Afflrmed, 140 N.Y. 023; 55 St. Rep, 930. 
 
 Scott V. Montells, 109 N. Y. 1; 14 St. 
 Rep. 21. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Damages- 
 Deposit. 
 
 16 Misc. 84; (73 St. Rep. 82: 37 Supp. 
 632). 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1367: 41 
 Supp. 996). 
 
 Scott V. Morgan, 94 N. Y. 508. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Questions Not Raised Be- 
 low. 
 
 9 Misc. 120; (59 St. Rep. 708; 29 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Attachment — Lien — Legal Title. 
 
 13 Misc. 492; (70 St. Rep. 139; 35 Supp. 
 537). 
 
 Scott V. Ifew York, L. E. & W. B. 
 Co., 50 St. Rep. 500. 
 
 Scott V. Onderdonk, 14 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— What Is— Re- 
 moval. 
 
 70 Hun, 434; (53 St. Rep. 689; 24 Supp. 
 466) . 93 Hun, 44; (71 St. Rep. 749: 36 Supp. 
 695). 16 App. Div. 384; (79 St, Rep. 32; 45 
 Supp. 32). 
 
 Scott V. Parker, 25 St. Rep. 885; 5 Supp. 
 453. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Parties. 
 87 Hun, 260; (67 St. Rep. 473; 33 Supp. 
 
 828). 
 
 Scott V. Penn. R. Co., 130 N. Y. 679. 
 
 Cited, 14 Misc. 642: (70 St. Rep. 897; 35 
 Supp. 1119). 
 
 Scott V. Scott, 6 Misc. 174; 57 St. Rep. 
 756; 37 Supp. 152. 
 
 Scott V. Scott, 148 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Scott V. Scott, 2 App. Div. 240: 74 St. 
 Rep. 240; 38 Supp. 618. 
 
 Scott V. Shufeldt, 5 Paige, 43. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Marriage- 
 Annulment— Fraud — Pretended Pregnancy. 
 
 8 Misc. 219; (52 St. Rep. 645; 33 Supp. 
 598). 8 Misc. 591; (60 St. Rep. 695; 29 Supp. 
 1114; 31 Abb. N. C. 325). 17 Misc. 380; (40 
 Supp, 1010; 3 Ann, Ca?. 300). 
 
 Scott V. Simes, lOBosw. 314. 
 
 Cited, Gifts— Title in Settlor— Rights of 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 8 App. Div. 193; (40 Supp. 841). 8 App. 
 Div. 49; (74 St. Rep. 864; 40 Supp. 424). 
 
 Scott V. Stebbins, 27 Hun, 335. 
 Affirmed. 9\ N. Y. 605, 
 Cited, Legacies — Charge Upon Land , 
 8 App. Div. 351; (75 St. Rep. 176; 4( 
 
 Supp. 798). 
 
Schudder] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1297 
 
 Scott V. Stebbins, 91 N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Legacies- 
 Charge Upon Real Estate. 
 
 8 Misc. 149; (59 St. Rep. 508; 38 Supp. 
 604). 8 Misc. 194; (59 St. Rep. 481:29 Supp, 
 1084). 138 N. Y. 431; (53 St, Rep. 886). 80 
 Hun, 375; (61 St. Rep. 790; 30 Supp. 3). 
 Scott V. Stevenson, 3 Hun, 353. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Agency — Acts and De- 
 clarations of Agent. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 44. 79 Hun, 514; (61 St. Rep. 
 551; 39 Supp. 933). 
 Scott V. Stockwell, 65 How. 349. 
 Cited, Pleading — Reply, 
 8 MiSC. 235; (59 St. Rep. 453; 38 Supp.567; 
 33 Civ. Pro, 434). 
 
 Scott V. SuQ Printine; & Pub. Co., 
 74 Hun, 284; 56 St. Rep. 419; 26 Supp. 
 690. 
 Cited, New Trial — Excessive Damages. 
 77 Hun. 509: (60 St. Rep. 761; 29 Supp. 
 107). 9 Misc. 439; (61 St. Rep, 734; 39 Supp. 
 1C60). 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 331; 33 
 Supp. 690). 16 App. Div. 483; (78 St. Rep. 
 867; 44 Supp. 867). 
 Scott V. Sweeney, 34 Hun, 393, 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Co-Servants 
 — Risks Assumed. 
 
 16 Misc. 326; (73 St, Rep. 395; 37 Supp 598). 
 Scott V. Third Ave. R. Co., 41 St. 
 Rep. 1.52. 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Crossing Streets 
 — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 145 N. Y, 199; (64 St, Rep, 593), D. 91 
 Hun, 38; (71 St. Rep. 399; 36 Supp. 113). 
 Scott V. Twombly, 20 Misc. 652. 
 Scott V. Warner, 2 Lans. 49. 
 
 Cited, Contract — ReEci.ssion^Mutual Mis- 
 take. 
 
 13 Misc. 143; (86 St. Rep. 360; 33 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Scott V. Yeaatlle, 20 Misc. 89; 79 St. Rep. 
 87; 45 Supp. 87. 
 Affirming. 19 Misc. 713. 
 Scott Stamp & C. Co., v. J. W. 
 Scott Co., 58 Super. ;:379; 15 Supp. 
 325. 
 Cited, Trademarks — Use of Family 
 Names. 
 
 8 Misc. 383; (60 St. Rep. 167; 39 Supp. 
 nil). 10 Misc. 583; (65 St. Rep. 330; 32 
 Supp. 206). 
 
 Scotti V. Behsmann, 81 Hun, 604; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 184; 30 Supp. 990. 
 Scovel V. Roosevelt, 5 Redf. 131. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Shares — 
 Accretion — Capital or Income. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 661; (33 Supp. 980). 
 
 Scovill v.Oriflitli, 13 N, Y, 509, 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Non-Delivery of Goods 
 — Damages. 
 
 19 Misc. 533; {'.7 St. Rep. 1135; 43 Supp. 
 1135; 3 Ann. Cas. 405). 
 Scoville v. Landun, 50 N. Y. 686. 
 
 Cited, Notes— Possesbion— Proof of Title. 
 16 Misc. 493; (38 Supp. 969). 
 ScoviUe v. Post, 3 Edw. 303. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — P/eeumption — Burden 
 of Proof — Gif(.s Causa Mortis. 
 
 76 Hun 463; (58 St. Rep. 707; 38 Supp. 96; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 160). D. 16 App. Div. 551; 
 (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 Supp, 995). 17 App. 
 Div. 10; (78 St. Rep. 843; 44 Supp, 843). 
 Executus de Son Tort— Accounting. 
 145N.Y. 617:(71 St. Rep. 367) . 
 Scragg- v. Scragg', 18 Supp. 487. 
 Cited, Divorce— Jurisdiction . 
 90Hua,337; (69 St. Rep. 037; 35 Supp. 283). 
 Sci-anton v. Booth, 39 Barb. 171. 
 Cited. Contracts — Implied Terms. 
 136 N. Y. 609; (.50 St, Rep, 56). 
 Scribner v. Jacobs, 31 St. Rep. 794; 9 
 Supp. 856. 
 Cited, Damages— Measure — Building Con- 
 tract—Delay. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 399; (31 Supp. 496) . 
 Damages— Measure— Rental Value. 
 4 Misc. 190; (.53 St. Rep. 178; 23 Supp. 
 886). 
 
 Scribner v. Lievy, 23 St. Rep. 354; 4 
 Supp. 918, 
 Cited, Counterclaim— Failure to Reply- 
 Unliquidated — Necessity of Proof, 
 
 4 Misc, 194; (53 St. Rep. 487; 23 Supp 
 1027). 
 Scripture v. Scripture, 70 llun, 432; 54 
 
 St. Rep. .53; 34 Supp. 301. 
 Scriver v. Smith, 100 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Grants — Appurten 
 ances. 
 
 151 N. Y. 399. 84 Hun, 398; (65 St. Rep 
 610; 33 Supp, 411), 
 
 Riparian Owners — Water Rights — Ease 
 ments. 
 
 86 Hun, 4.56, 460; (67 St, Rep. 714, 718 
 33 Supp. 938, 941). 91 Hun, 374 ; (71 St. Rep 
 108; 36 Supp. 94). 
 Scrymser v. Phelps, 33 Hun, 474. 
 
 Cited, Adjoining Parcels— Easements- 
 Implication. 
 
 16 App. Div. 418; (79 St. Rep. 35; 4f 
 Supp. 3.5). 
 
 Scudder v. New York, 60 St. Rep 
 8.58; 39 Supp. 433. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 345; 66 St. Rep. 609 
 3 Ann. Cas. 88. 
 
1298 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dttphcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [SCUDEER 
 
 Scuclder v. New York, 146 N. Y. 245; 
 66 St. Rep. 609; 2 Ann. Cas. 88. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Assessments — Vacation . 
 
 151 N, Y. 23. 
 Scully V. N. Y., li. E. & W. K. Co.. 80 
 Hun, 197; 61 St. Rep. 804; 30 Supp. 61. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 672. 
 
 Cited, Moving Trains— Boarding — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 82 Hun, 39; (63 St. Rep. 477; 31 gunp. 
 155). 
 
 Evidence — Movement of Trains — Speed. 
 
 4 App. Div. 557; (74 St. Rep. 825; 88 
 Supp. 1014). 6 App. Div. 267; (89 Supp. 
 999). 7 App. Div. 603: (74 St. Rep. 738; 40 
 Supp. 177). 
 Scully V. Sanders, 44 Super. 89. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Deliver — SufBciency. 
 
 68 Hun, 494; (52 St. Rep. 651; 22 Supp. 
 1003). 
 
 Seaboard Nat. Bank v. Biirleigli, 74 
 Hun, 400; 57 St. Rep. 247; 26 Supp. 
 587. 
 Seabury, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 231; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 620; 37 Supp. 308. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Seabury v. Hungerford, 2 Hill, 80. 
 
 Cited. Negotiable Instruments — Accom- 
 modation—Endorsements — Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 568; (74 St, Rep. 118; 38 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 Seagrist, Matter of, 11 Misc. 188; 66 
 St. Rep. 549; 32 Supp. 1095. 
 Affirmed, 1 App. Div. 615; 73 St, Rep. 88; 
 37 Supp. 496. 
 Seagrist, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 615; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 88; 37 Supp. 496. 
 Affiryyied, 153 N. Y. 682. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Avoidance — Undue Influ- 
 ence. 
 
 4 App. Div. 4; (73 St. Rep. 793; 88 Supp. 
 332). 
 Seagrist, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 298; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 3a9; 40 Supp. 940. 
 Seaman, Matter of, 147 N, Y. 69; 69 
 St. Rep. 816. 
 
 Reversing, 66 St. Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Cited, Inheritance Tax — Remainders. 
 
 149 N.Y. 546, 549. 153 N.Y. 9. 153 N. Y. 
 238. D. 2 App. Div. 598; (38 Supp. 136), 7 
 App. Div. 341; (40 Supp. 1020). 11 App. 
 Div. 223; (77 St. Rep. 420; 43 Supp. 420). 
 79 St. Rep, 884; (45 Supp. 884). 
 
 Inheritance Tax — Estates — When Tax- 
 able. 
 
 19 Misc. 395, 397; (78 St. Rep. 350, 352; 
 44 Supp. 350. 352). 
 
 Estates — Remainders — Vesting. 
 
 17 Misc. 254; (40 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Seaman v. Becar, 15 Misc. 616; 38 
 Supp. 69. 
 
 Seaman v. Dickinson, Matter of, 1 
 
 App. Div. 19; 36 Supp. 748. 
 
 Seaman v. Duryea, 11 N. Y. 324. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Procedure — Commit- 
 ment. 
 
 67 Hun, 37; (51 St. Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 678). 
 15 Misc. 365; (73 St. Rep. 472; 37 Supp. 408; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 142). 
 
 Seaman v. Hasbrouck, 35 Barb. 151. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Husband and Wife 
 — Fraud. 
 
 86 Hun, 26; (66 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Seaman v. Hicks, 8 Paige, 655. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Filing Map by Author- 
 ities—Subsequent Improvements by Owner. 
 
 136 N. Y. 583; (49 St. Rep. 700). 
 
 Seaman v. KoeUler, 122 N. Y. 646; 33 
 St. Rep. 729. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Proof 
 Peculiarly in Party's Control. 
 9 Misc. 188; (61 St. Rep. 79; 39 Supp. 788). 
 
 2 Misc. 81; (49 St. Rep. 635; 31 Supp. 788). 
 
 3 Misc. 308; (53 St. Rep. 123; 23 Supp. 934). 
 8 Misc. 231; (59 St. Rep. 447; 28 Supp. 723). 
 6 Misc. 536; (36 St. Rep. 13; 27 Supp. 138). 
 14 App. Div. 525; (77 St. Rep. 937; 43 
 Supp. 937). 11 Misc. 124; (62 St. Rep. 512; 
 30 Supp. 914). 
 
 Seaman v. Low, 4 Boaw. 337. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Office of. 
 
 15 Misc. 415; (71 St. Rep. 786; 86 Supp. 
 619; 25 Civ. Pro. 190). 
 
 Seaman v. McKeynolds, 53 Super. 543. 
 Cited, Motion and Orders — Renewal. 
 
 68 Hun, 389; (53 St. Rep. 304; 32 Supp. 
 86,). '74 Hun, 188; (56 St. Rep. 552; 36 
 Supp. 850). 
 
 Seamau v. Ward, 1 Hilt. 52. 
 
 Cited, Justice of the Peace — Non-suit. 
 
 90 Hun, 543; (71 St. Rep. 32; 36 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Seaman v. Whitehead, 78 N. Y. 806. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conduct of Estate — 
 Accounting — Expenses, 
 
 5 Misc. 139; (25 Supp. 705). 
 
 Searing v. Saratoga Springs, 110 
 
 N. Y. 643. 
 Cited, % 884 Code of Civil Procedure- 
 Waiver. 
 
 35 Civ. Pro. 174. 
 Searl v. American Tobacco Co., 12 
 Misc. 301; 67 St. Rep. 91; 33 Supp. 371. 
 
SecorJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Searles V. Brace, 19 Abb. N. C. 10. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Debts Chargeable oq Lands 
 — Mortgage, When Included. 
 
 31Supp. 879; (30 Abb. N. 0. 334). 
 Searles v. Cronk, 38 How. 330. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Right to Nom 
 inal Damages Oaly. 
 
 4 Misc. 134; (53 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp. 
 864; 30 Abb. N. C. 309). 
 Searles v. Manbattau Railway Co., 
 101 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Cited, Proximate Cause — Negligence — 
 Two Causes — Burden of Proof. 
 
 71 Hun, 363; (54 St. Rep. 4S4; 34 Supp. 
 1016). 89 Hun, 291; (69 St. Rep. 438: 35 
 Supp. 45). 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 767; 30 
 Supp. 645). 78 Hun, 551; (61 St. Rep. 169; 
 29 Supp. 637). 67 Hun, 645; (51 St. Rep. 
 475; 33 Supp. 565). 5 Misc. 304; (35 Supp. 
 756). D. 140 N. Y. 319; (55 St. Rep. 647J. 
 5 Misc. 371; (37 Supp. 898). 67 Hun, 634; 
 (5t St. Rep. 104; 33 Supp. 475). 9 Misc 403; 
 ('« St. Rep. 69'; 39 Supp. 1076). 5 Misc. 
 447; (36 Supp. 803). 73 Hun, 138; (56 St. 
 Rep. 65; 35 Supp. 957). 19 Misc. 377. 4 
 App. Div. 347; (74 St. Rep. 516; 38 Supp. 
 650). 3 App. Div. 14. (73 St. Rep. 549; 37 
 Supp. 930). 13 App. Div. 499; (77 St. Rep. 
 697; 43 Supp. 697). 11 App, Div. 375; (76 
 St. Rep. 333; 43 Supp. 333). D. 14 App. 
 Div. 60; (77 Sc. Rep. 999; 43 Supp. 999). 
 18 Miic. 246; (75 St. Rep. 10 H; 41 Supp. 
 608). 17 App. Div. 593; (79 St. Rep. 477; 
 45 Supp. 477). 
 
 Searles v. Viets, 3 T. & C. 324. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment^What Consti- 
 tutes. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 315; (38 Supp. 905). 
 
 Sears v. Conover, 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 179. 
 Cited, Contraots^Refusal to Perform — 
 Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 93; (79 St. Rep. 69; 45 Supp. 69). 
 Sears v. Grand Lodge, Etc., Uuited 
 Workmen, 30 Misc. 53; 79 St. Rep. 
 331; 45 Supp. 331. 
 
 Sears v. Sears, 9 Civ. Pro. 433. 
 Cited, Summons — Amendment 
 41 Supp. 213; (25 Civ. Pro. 383) . 
 
 Sears v. Shafer, 6 N. Y. 268. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Undue Influ- 
 ence — Presumption. 
 
 15 Misc. 213; (73 St. Rep. 761; 37 Supp. 
 226). 
 
 Seaside & Brooklyn Bridge El. B. 
 Co., Matter of, 83 Hun, 143; 64 St. 
 Rep, 366; 31 Supp. 630. 
 
 1299 
 
 C39; 
 57 St. Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 831. 
 Seaver v. Hodgkiu, 63 How. 138. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Construction on De- 
 murrer. 
 
 17 Misc. 736; (41 Supp. 447), 
 Seaver v. New York, 7 Hun, 331. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Relief of 
 from Defaults in Actions. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 616; 31 Supp. 96.5). 
 Sebald V. MullioUaud, 6 Misc. 349; 36 
 Supp. 913. 
 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 714; 64 St. Rep, 630; 31 
 Supp. 863. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Legal Remedy — Resort 
 to Equity. 
 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 336; (44 Supp. 326). 
 
 Sebald v. Miilholland, 11 Misc. 714; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 630; 31 Supp. 863. 
 Sebley v. Nichols, 32 How. 182. 
 
 Cited, Cos IS — Stenographer's Fees— Pre- 
 pariog Case. 
 
 75 Hun, 510; (57 St. Rep. 685; 37 Supp. 
 513). 8 App. Div. 310; (75 St. Rep. 337; 
 40 Supp. 939). 67 St. Rep. 406; (:33 Supp. 
 583; 34 Civ, Pro. 40-3). 
 Sebring v. Stryker, 10 Misc. 289; 63 St. 
 Rep. 243; 30 Supp. 1053; 24 Civ. Pro, 126. 
 
 Second Methodist EpiscopalChurch 
 V. Humphrey, 142 N. Y. 137; 58 St. 
 Rep 616. 
 Affirming. 49 St. Rep. 467; 31 Supp 89. 
 
 SccondMetliodist EpiscopalChurch 
 of Grrccu wich v. Humphrey, 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 467; 21 Supp 89, 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 137; 58 St. Rep. 61'5. 
 Cited, County Clerk— Certificate — Irregu- 
 larity-Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 493; (67 St, Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 668). 
 
 Second National Bank of Allen- 
 town V. Pottlcr & S. Mfg. Co., 18 
 St. Rep, 954; .56 Super. 316; 3 Supp. 644. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority of 
 Agent — Appareut — Liability of Principal. 
 8 Misc. 267; (.59 St. Rep. 397; 28 Supp. 
 543). 83 HuQ, .543; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 
 Supp. 53.5). 
 
 Second National Bank of New York 
 V. Curtiss, 2 App. Div. 508;74 St.Rep. 
 323; 37 Supp. 1028. 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 681. 
 Secor V. Clark, 117 N.Y. 350; 37 St. Rep. 
 169. 
 Reversing, 16 St. Rep. 813, 
 Cited, Threats — Legal Rights — Duress. 
 13 Misc. 321; (68 St. Rep. 367; 34 Supp. 464). 
 
1300 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Secor 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 iSecor V. Hai-ris, 18 Barb. 425. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Per se. 
 
 16 App. Div. 481; (78 St. Eep. 865; 44 
 Supp. 865) . 
 
 Secor V. Pelham Mauor, Trustees of, 
 6 App. Div, 336; 39 Supp. 993. j 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Condemnation Pro- 
 ceedings — Validity. 1 
 
 I'iMisc. 375; (41 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Secor V. Sturgis, 16 N. Y. 548. 
 
 Cited, Action— Separate Actions— Same 
 Casualty — Remedy. 
 
 70 Hun, 48; (53 St. Rep. 437; 23 Supp. 
 1075). 14 App. Div, 344; (77 St. Rep. 537; 
 43 Supp. 537). j 
 
 Judgment — Conclusivenees — Indivisible 
 Demand. I 
 
 • 76 Hun, 310; (59 St. Rep. 98; 27 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Judgment — What Matters Concluded — 
 Special Contract — Extras. 
 
 3 Misc. 154; (51 St. Rep. 489; 22 Supp. 
 712). 
 
 Secor V. Weed, 7 Robt. 67, 
 
 Cited, Mal'cious Prosecution — Want of 
 Probable Cause — Allegation of. 
 
 8 App. Div, 334; (75 St. Rep. 317; 40 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Security Life Ins. Co., Matter of, 
 
 31 Hun, 36. j 
 
 Affirmed, 95 N, Y. 654, i 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Compensation— Extra ; 
 
 Allowance. 
 50 St. Rep. 461; (31 Supp. 238). 
 
 Sedgwick v. Stautou, 14 N. Y. 269. 
 Cited, Contracts — Public Policy. 
 140 N. Y. 387; (55 St. Rep. 730). 3 Misc. 
 
 .544; (53 St. Rep 415; 23 Supp. 15). 80 Hun, 
 
 85; (61 St. Rep. 750; 30 Supp. 48). 
 
 Contracts — Champerty aud Maintenance. 
 
 9 App. Div. 138; (75 St. Rep. 605; 41 Supp. 
 147). 
 
 SeeWeck, Matter ot, 63 Hun, 179; 44 
 St. Rep. 380; 17 Supp. 676. 
 
 Gited, Wills — Construction— Rights of 
 Survivors. 
 
 82 Hun, 474; (84 St Rep. 359; 31 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Seebeck, Matter of, 140 N. Y. 341; 55 
 St. Rep. 377. 
 
 Reversing, 50 St. Rep, 936. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Lsgacies — Vesting. 
 
 31 Supp. 1123. 
 
 Wills— Construction— Estate -Vesting. 
 
 91 Hun, 136. 131; (71 St. Reo. 18, 21; 36 
 Supp, 134, 133), 11 Misc. 435; (S7 St. Rep. 
 30; 33 S:ipp, 418), 5 App, Div. 159; (38 
 Supp. 1095). 
 
 Seeley v. Bisgrove, 83 Hun, 293; 64 St. 
 Rep. 650; 31 Supp. 914, 
 Cited, Improper Communications of 
 Judge with Jury— Effect, 
 
 93 Hun, 198; (71 St. Rep. 540; 36 Supp. 
 510; 3 Ann, Cas, 20), 
 
 Seeley v. N. Y. National Ex. Baak, 
 78N. Y. 608; 8 Daly, 405. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — 
 Rights of — Dividends. 
 
 9 Misc. 594; (62 St. Rep. 239; 30 Supp. 
 871). D. 87Hun, 440; (68St. Rep. 70; 34 Supp, 
 332). 
 
 Seeley v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 103 N, Y. 719, 
 Cited, Negligence — (Questions of Fact. 
 17 App Div, 48; (78 St, Rep. 967; 44 Supp. 
 967). 
 
 Seeley v. N. Y. O. & H. R. R. Co., 8 
 App. Div. 403; 75 St. Rep. 361; 40 Supp. 
 866. 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence — Ques. 
 tions ot Fact. 
 
 13 App. Div, 487, 488; (77 St. Rep. 393, 394; 
 43 Supp. 393, 394). 18 Misc. 505. (76 St. 
 Rep. 1078; 43 Supp. 1078). 
 Seelig- V. Metropolitan St. Ry. Co., 
 
 la Mi^_c. 3is3; 41 Supp. 656. 
 Segal V. Busier, 16 Misc. 43; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 135; 37 Supp. 694. 
 Segelken v. Meyer, 94 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Gited, 84 Hun, 393; (65 St, Eep. 715; 32 
 Supp. 441). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint— Contract or Tort. 
 17 Misc. 306; (40 Supp 378). 1 App. Div. 
 156; (73 St. Rep. 433; 36 Supp. 978). 30 
 Misc. 591. 
 
 Seguiue v. Schultz, 31 How. 398. 
 Cited. Health — Quarantine — Location. 
 3 Misc. 36; (53 St. Rep. 45: 32 Supp, 334). 
 Seguine v. Seguiiie, 4 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 191; 3 Keyes, 363. 
 Cited, 1 Misc. 361; (54 St. Rep. 239; 22 
 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Wills— Probate— Capacity — Execution- 
 Undue Influence. 
 9 Misc. 533; (61 St. Rep. 676; 30 Supp. 389). 
 1 Misc. 46; (33 Supp. 1057). 3 Misc. 576; 
 (23 Supp. 759). 19 Misc. 20!5. (77 St. Rep. 
 1143; 43 Supp. 1142). 17 Misc. 198; (75 St, 
 Rep. 376; 40 Supp. 976). 
 Seguine v. Spaetli, 14 Misc. 349; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 323; 35 Supp. 817. 
 Seidliuger v. Brooklyn City K. Co., 
 28 Hun, 503 . 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Wagons on track 
 — Negligence. 
 
 3 App. Div. 362; (73 St. Rep. 614; 38 
 Supp. 458). 5 App. Div. 494; (38 Supp. 1078). 
 
Selleck] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 1301 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Seitz, Matter of. See Marihardt, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 Seitz V. Dry Dock, Etc., K. Co., 10 
 
 Seidlinger v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 
 97 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Wagons on Track 
 — Negligence. 
 
 3 App. Div 362; (73 St. Rep. 614;38 Supp. 
 4a8). 
 Seitert v. Brooklyn, 101 N. Y. 136. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domair. — When Statutory 
 Compeneation Exclusive. 
 
 66 Hun, 319; (49 St. Rep. 5,5; 21 Supp. 45). 
 Municipality — Corporate Powers — Re- 
 sponsibility. 
 
 .54 St. Re(,. 573; (24 Supp. 1084). 
 Municipal Corporations — Improvements 
 —Defective Plans. 
 
 67 HuQ, 264; (51 St. Rep. 380; 23 Supp. 
 228). 11 Misc. 553; (64 St. Rep. 452; 33 
 Supp. 745). 
 
 Waters— Diversion — Municipal Corpora- 
 tion. 
 
 66 Hun, .573; (50 St. Rep, 100; 21 Supp. 
 837). 84 Hun, 276; (65 St. Rep. 578; 33 
 Supp. 372). 3 App. Div. 381; (38 Supp. 
 990). 11 App. Div. 122; (76 St. Rep. 577; 
 42 Supp. 577). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Nuisance — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 84 Hun, 282; (65 St. Rep. 717; 33 Supp. 
 443). 17 App. Div. 309; (79 St. Rep. 867; 
 45 Supp. 367). 
 Seifret v. Kraft, 13 Civ. Pro, 331. 
 
 Cited, Replevin— Complaint — Sufficiency. 
 
 88 Hun, 80; (68 St. Rep. 393; 34 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Seiginan v. Keeler, 4 Misc. 538; 54 St. 
 Rep. 125; 24 Supp. 821. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Change of Theory on. 
 
 7 Misc. 317; (57 St, Rep. 552; 37 Supp, 
 902). 
 
 Bailment — Hire — Care — Liability of 
 Bailee. 
 
 7 Misc. 121; (57 St. Rep. 544; 37 Supp. 
 349). 
 
 Seiser Bros. Co. v. Potter Produce 
 Co., 63 St. Rep. 69; 30 Supp. 294; 33 
 Civ. Pro. 348. 
 
 See Sslzer Bros. Co. 
 
 Seiter v. Straub, 1 Dem. 264. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Undue Influence. 
 
 15 Misc. 358; (73 St. Rep. 3; 37 Supp. 
 924). 
 
 Seitz, Matter of, 16 Misc. 533; 74 St, 
 Rep. 770; 40 Supp. 20K. 
 Affirmed, 17 App. Div. 1; 78 St. Rep, 836; 
 44 Supp. SS'J. 
 
 Seitz, Matter of, 17 App. Div. 1; 78 St. 
 Rjp. 833; 44 Supp. 833. 
 
 Daly, 264; 33 St. Rep. 56: 10 Supp. 1. 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries— Loss 
 of Wages. 
 
 6 Misc. 76; (55 St. Rep. 493; 36 Supp. 13). 
 
 Selchow V. Baker, 93 N. Y. .59. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — What May Be — 
 Words and Expressions. 
 
 5 Misc. 84; (.4 Supp, 894), 67 St. Rep. 
 315; (33 Supp. 443). 67 Hun, 478; (50 ht. 
 Rep. 839; 33 Supp. 493). 7 Misc. 462; (59 
 St. Rep. 871; 38 Supp. 389). 60 St. Rep. 85. 
 
 Selden v. DelaAvare & Hudson 
 Caual Co., 39 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Discretion as to Grant- 
 ing or Refusing. 
 
 1 Misc. 313; (48 St, Rep. 784; 20 Supp. 
 716). 84 Hun, 3S8; (65 St. Rep 555; 32 
 Supp. 357; 34 Civ. Pro, 387) . 
 
 Selignian v. Dudley, 14 Hun, 186, 
 
 Cited, Bonds— To Pay Insurance Premi- 
 ums — Plea of Non Damnifioatue. 
 
 3 Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep. 598; 21 Supp. 
 1099), 
 
 Selignan v. Falk, 13 Civ. Pro. 77. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Certificate of Inter- 
 est. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 314; (33 Supp. .546; 24 Civ. 
 Pro, 366) . 
 
 Seligman v. Habn, 4 Misc. 635; 53 St. 
 St. Rep. 534; 33 Supp. 969. 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 65; 57 St. Rep. 537; 27 
 Supp. 405, 
 
 Seligraan v. Hahn, 7 Misc. 65; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 537; 37 Supp. 405. 
 Seligman v. Scbinidt, 3 Misc. 630; 53 
 
 St, Rep. 530; 33 Supp. 319. 
 
 Sellick, Matter of, 111 N. Y. 384; 19 St. 
 Rep. 601. 
 
 Citea, Executors — Accounting— Amend- 
 ment, 
 
 24 Supp. 91. 
 
 Executors — Commissions — When Right to 
 Accrues. 
 
 140 N, Y. 365; (55 St. Eep, 410). 51 St, 
 Rep, 735. 
 
 Trustees — Commissions— When Payable. 
 
 73 Hun, .55; (56 St. Rep, 103; 25 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 Selleck v. Langdoa «& Co., 55 Hun, 
 19; 28 St. Rep. 336; 8 Supp. 573. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 76 Hun, 139; (57 St. R p. 455; 27 Supp. 
 850). 
 
1302 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Sells 
 
 Wells, Matter of, 15 App. Div. 571; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 570; 44 Supp. 570. 
 Selover v. Coe, 63 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Rejection of Claim — 
 Effect. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 133; (28 Supp. 451; 28 Civ. 
 Pro. 428). 9 App. Div. 167; (75 St. Rep. 
 503; 41 Supp. 46). 
 
 Decedent's Estates — Heirs and Devisees — 
 Statutory Liability. 
 
 88 Hun, 427; (68 St. Rep. 777; 34 Supp. 
 83a). 
 
 Selover V. Lockwood, 50 St. Rep. 228; 
 
 21 Supp. 661. 
 Selover v. Wisner, 87 How. 176. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Costs, 
 
 16 Misc. 515; (33 Supp. 526). 74 St. Rep. 
 46. 
 
 Selplio v. Brooklyn, 5 App. Div. 529; 
 
 39 Supp. 520. 
 Selser Bros. Co. v. Potter Produce 
 
 Co., 77 Hun, 813; 59 St. Rep. 826; 28 
 Supp. 428. 
 Cited. Attachments — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 18 Misc. 642; (77 St. Rep. 776; 43 Supp. 
 776) 19 Misc. 412; (78 St. Rep. 336; 44 Supp. 
 336). 66 St. Rep. 154; (32 Supp. 874; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 235). 
 
 Selser Bros. Co. v. Potter Produce 
 Co., 80 Hun, 554; 62 Sc. Rep. 408; 30 
 Supp. 527. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Selser Bros. Co. v. Potter Produce 
 Co., 30 Supp. 294; 28 Civ. Pro. 348. 
 Cited, 80 Hun, 554; (62 St. Rep. 408; 80 
 Supp. 537). 
 
 Selyev.Ziniiner, 137 N. Y. 553; 50 St. 
 Rep. 983. 
 Affirming, 40 St Rep. 604; 15 Supp. 881. 
 
 Seinken, Matter of, 18 Misc. 483; 70 St 
 
 Rep. 168; 35 Supp. 471. 
 Seneca County Bank v. Carling- 
 li'juse, 4 How. 174. 
 
 Cited, fleadings — Amendments — Of 
 Course — When in Time. 
 
 8 Mi.sc. 96; (60 St. Rep. 160; 28 Supp. 
 1006; 23 Civ. Pro. 403:31 Abb. N. C. 255). 
 
 Pleadiag — Amendment — Relation to 
 Commencement of Action. 
 
 79 Hun, 61; (m St. Rep. 17?; 39 Supp. 648). 
 Seneca Coiinly B.uik v. Neass, 3 N.Y. 
 
 443. 
 Cited. h\\U and Notas— Accommodation 
 — Transfer of. 
 
 80 Hun, 213; (61 St. Rep. 778; 30 Supp. 34). 
 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rt-p. 596; 88 Supp. 528). 
 
 Seneca County Board of Sup'rs. v. 
 Allen, 99 N. Y. 582. 
 
 Cited, County Treasurers — Compensatioa 
 —Constitutionality. 
 
 4 App. Div. 191; (74 St. Rep. 597; 38 Supp. 
 913). 
 Seneca Falls v. Zalinski, 8 Hun, 571. 
 
 Cited, Indemnitors — Liability — How 
 Fixed. 
 
 81 Hun, 150; (63 St. Rep. 640; 30 Supp. 687). 
 11 Misc. 56; (63 St. Rep. 451; 81 Supp. 855). 
 
 Seneca Nation v. Christie, 126 N. Y. 
 
 122; 87 St. Rep. 64. 
 
 Cited, Indian Lands — Leases — Railroads. 
 
 75 Hun, 400; (57 St. Rep. 689; 27 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Seneca Nation v. Hawley, 32 Hun, 
 288. 
 
 Cited, Co its — Second Taxation of Costs 
 Paid as Terms. 
 
 2 Misc. 501; (51 St. Rep. 92; 22 Supp. 388; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 98). 84 Hun, 236; (65 St. Rep. 
 747; 32 Supp. .547). 
 
 Senecal v. Thousand Island Steam- 
 ship Co., 79 Hun. 574; 61 S;. Rep. 572; 
 29 Supp. 884. 
 Sensone v. Alexander, 74 St. Rep. 434. 
 Sentennis v. Ladew, 140 N. Y. 463; 55 
 St. Rep. 831. 
 
 Affirming, 54 St Rep. 935; 24 Supp. 1141. 
 
 Cited, Waiver — Constitutional and Stat- 
 utory Rights. 
 
 143 N. Y. 26; (60 St. Rep. 366). 149 N. Y. 
 161. 80 Hun, 417; (63 St. Rep. 94: 30 
 Supp. 340). 82 Hun, 267; (63 St. Rep. 561; 
 31 Supp. 255). 83 Hun, 189; (64 St. Rep. 
 145; 31 Supp. 591). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 4 App. Div. 446; (74 St. Rep. 606; 38 
 Supp. 895). 
 
 Judge— Disqualification — Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 408; (89 Supp. 610). 
 
 Scrgent v. London & Liverpool G. 
 
 lus. Co., 85 Hun, 31; 66 St. Rep. 162; 
 32 Supp. 594. 
 
 Serven v. Lowerre, 3 Misc. 113; 25 Supp. 
 1052. 
 
 Cited-, Supplementary Pioceedings — Title 
 —Trial. 
 
 19 Miic. 485; (77 St. Rep. 1083; 43 Supp- 
 1083). 
 
 Serviss v. McDonnell, 107 N.Y. 260; 
 13 St. Rep. 485; 27 Week. Dig. 473. 
 
 Cited, Partnership —Assumption of Debts 
 — Rights of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 525; (5t St. Rep. 130; 24 Supp. 
 735). 147 N. Y. 583; (70 St. Rep. 345). 
 
Seymour] "I Z NEW^YORK^DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1303 
 
 Partnership — Incoming Partner — Liability 
 for Debts. 
 
 68 Hun, 5; (52 St. Rep. 459; 23 Supp. 
 831). 69 Hun, 496; (53 St. Rep. 639; 33 
 Supp. 414). 185 N. ¥.1603; (48 St. Rep. 836). 
 19 Misc. 161. 
 
 Sessionsi'v. Elwell, 71 Hun, 613; 54 St. 
 Rep. 368;;24 Supp.r599. 
 
 Sessions v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 78 Hun, 541; 61 St. Rep. 170; 29 Supp. 
 628. 
 
 Sessions V. Palnieter, 75 Hun, 368; 58 
 St. Rep. 289; 36 Supp. 1076. 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 83 Hun, 341; (64 St. Rep. 850; 31 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Attorneys — Heirs. 
 
 16 App. Div. 139; (79 St. Rep. 116; 45 
 Supp. 116) . 
 
 Seth Thomas Clocli Co. v. Wemple, 
 
 133 N. Y. 323. 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations — Carrying on 
 Business Here. 
 8 App. DIv. 2C4; (40 Supp. 418). 
 
 Seton V. Clark, 137 N. Y. 627; 51 St. Rep. 
 931. 
 Affirming, ii St. Rep. 561; 16 Supp. 771, 
 
 Seventeenth. St., Matter of, 1 Wend. 
 262. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Procedure^ — 
 Abandonment — Title of O wner. 
 
 143 N. Y. 314; (59 St. Rep. 4). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Street — Title to. 
 
 84 Hun, 213; (65 St. Rep. 751; 33 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Severance v. Grrifliths, 3 Lans. 38. 
 
 Cited,M.ortgstge — Absence of Bond — Rem- 
 edy of Mortgagee. 
 
 4 Misc. 33; (33 Supp. 833). 17 Misc. 647; 
 (74 St. Rep. 756; 40 Supp. 195). 
 
 Severn v. Nat. State Bank'of Tio.y, 
 
 18 Hun, 328. 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency— Death of 
 Other Party. 
 
 6 Misc. 88; (55 St. Rep, 399; 36'Supp. 41). 
 
 Seward V. Rochester, 109 N. Y. 164; 15 
 St. Rep. 193. 
 
 Affirming, 39 Hun, 44. 
 
 Gited, Contracts — Recovery — Arbitration 
 —Conditions Precedent. 
 
 93 Hun, 305; (71 St. Rep. 784; 36 Supp. 
 718). 4 App. Div. 395; (38 Supp. 856). 
 
 Sewell V. Butler, 16 App. Div. 77; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1074; 44 Supp. 1074. 
 
 Sewell V. Cohoes, City of, 75 N. Y. 45 
 
 Cited, Highways— Defective Sidevpalk— 
 Liability of Municipality— Informal Estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 137 N. Y. .370; (50 St. Rep. 801). 12 
 App. Div. 133; (76 St. Rep, 333; 43 Supp. 
 333). 92 Hun, 308; (73 St. Rep. 394; 
 36 Supp. 871). D. 12 App. Div. 388; (76 St. 
 Rep 746, 747; 42 Supp. 746, 747). 
 
 Evidence — Negligence— Subsequent Con. 
 duct— EflEect. 
 
 13 Misc. 415; (67 St. Rep, 574; 33 Supp. 
 704). 
 
 Sewell V. Lathop, 67 Hun, 651; 51 St. 
 Rep. 943; 23 Supp. 1154. 
 
 Cited, Nevr Trial— Costs. 
 
 16 Misc. 513, 514; (38 Supp. 525. 536). 74 
 St. Rep. 45. 46. 
 
 Sexton V. Breeze, 135 N. Y. 337; 48 St. 
 R=p. 525. 
 
 Affirming, 57 Hun, 1; 33 St. Rep. 263; 10 
 Supp. 510. 
 
 Cited, Mortgagor and Mortgagee— Legal 
 Title. 
 
 20 Misc. 386; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 
 606). 
 
 Sexton V. Zett, 44 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Highvfays — Excavations — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 8 Misc. 49; (59 St. Rep. 458; 28 Supp. 
 515), 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 
 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Seybolt v. New York, Lake Erie & 
 
 W. B. Co., 95 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Sufficifncy— Degree. 
 
 67 Hun, 546; (51 St. Rep. 339; 22 Supp. 
 485). 4 Misc. 566; (25 Supp. 787). 10 Misc. 
 287; (63 St. Rep. 273; 30 Supp. 10S4). 
 
 Evidence — Res Ipsa Loquitur. 
 
 8; Hun, 170; (65 St. Rep. 629; 32 Supp. 
 592). 7 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Evidence— Question of Pact. 
 
 86 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 8?p; 33 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 Contracts— No New Consiaeration — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 30 Misc, 300; (79 St. Rep. 864; 45 Supp. 
 864). 
 
 Seymour v. Ashendeu, 13 Civ. Pro. 
 355. 
 
 Cited Costs — Conditional for the A-nend- 
 ment of Pleading — Payment of — Retaxing. 
 
 6 Mi,'^c. 8; (58 St. Rep. 133; 36 Supp. 68). 
 Seynionrv. Butler, 3 Bradf. 193. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Interest — Time o 
 — In Lieu of Dower. 
 
 5 Misc. 129; (35 Supp. 738). 7 App, Div. 
 17; (40 Supp, 497). 
 
1304 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Seymour 
 
 Seymour v. C. & X. F. E. Co., 25 
 
 Barb. 284. 
 
 Cited, After Acquired Lands— Mortgage^ 
 Validity. 
 
 88 Hun, 589; (69 St. Rep. 66; 34 Supp. 
 902). 9 App, Div. 89; (79 St. Rep. 499; 41 
 Supp. 43). 
 
 Seymour v. Cowing, 1 Keyep, 532; 4 
 Abb. Ct App. Dec. 200. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol as to Writing — 
 Explanation. 
 
 73 Hun, 809: (57 St. Rep. 280; 26 Supp. 
 282). 73 Hun, 380; (57 St. Rep. 291; 26 
 Supp. 264). 153 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Trial— Submission to Jviry — Exception — 
 Necessity. 
 
 8 Mi6C. 248; (59 St. Rep.230;28 Supp. 726). 
 Seymour v. De Lancey, 6 Johns. Ch. 
 222. 
 
 Cited; Specific Performance — Discretion 
 as to Granting. 
 
 24 Supp. 791; (30 Abb. N. C. 373). 149 
 N. Y. 23. 81 Hun, 186; (63 St. Rep. 690; 30 
 Supp, 738). 8 App. Div. 367; (75 St. Rep. 
 184; 40 Supp. 803). 79 St. Rep. 395; (45 
 Supp. 395). 
 Seymour v. Delancey, 3 Cow. 445. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — ^Discretion 
 of Court. 
 
 81 Hun, 102; (83 St. Rep. 690; 30 Supp. 
 728). 
 Seymour v. Fellows, 77 N."Y. 173. 
 
 Cited,WitaesB — Examination — Hypothet- 
 ical Question. 
 
 68 Hun, 207; (53 St. Rep. 94; 33 Supp. 
 844). 88 Hun, 53; (68 St. Rep. 291; 81 Supp. 
 508). 93 Hun, 184; (71 St. Rep. 528; 36 
 Supp. 499). 83 Hun, 404; (63 St. Rep. 559; 
 81 Supp. 353). 16 Misc. 505; (38 Supp. 975). 
 17 Misc. 833; (74 St. Rep. 855; 40 Supp. 65) . 
 90 Hun, 8; (69 St. Rep. 852; 35 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 Seymour v. Lake Sliore"«& M. S. K. 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 800; 76 St. Rep. 92; 43 
 bupp. 92. 
 Seymour v. Lewis, 19 Wend. 512, 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes — 
 Taking of Notes. 
 
 80 Hun, 210; (61 St. Rep. 776; 30 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Seymour V. McDonald, 4 Sandf. Ch. 
 502. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Violation — Injunction. 
 
 148 N, Y 673. 
 Seymour v. McKinstry, 106 N. Y. 230; 
 8 St. Rep. 580. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Vendor's Lien — Waiver. 
 
 79 Hun, 230; (61 St. Rep. 401; 29 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 Notice— Real Property — Possession. 
 
 140 N. Y. 348; (55 St. Rep. 727). 88 Hun, 
 359; (68 St. Rep. 579; 34 Supp. 761). 82 
 Hun, 28; (68 St. Rep 483; 31 Supp, 161) 
 
 Vendor and Vendee — Fraud — Transfer of 
 Title— Effect. 
 
 13 App. Div. 197, 198; (76 St. Rep. 833; 
 42 Supp. 833). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser^ Vendor's Lien — 
 Unpaid Purchase Money . 
 
 75 Hun, 454; (59 St. Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 535). 141 N. Y. 468; (57 St. Rep. 607) . 85 
 Hun, 83; (66 St. Rep. 45; 82 Supp. 663). 
 
 Seymour v. McKinstry, 11 St. Rep. 
 
 760. 
 Cited, Notice — Real Property — Possession. 
 140 N. Y. 848; (55 St. Rep. 727). 
 Seymour v. Mutual Eeserve Fund 
 Life Ass'n., 14 Misc. 151; 70 St. 
 Rep. 301; 35 Supp. 793. 
 Seymour, Matter of. See O'Hara, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 Seymour v. Picus, 9 Misc. 48; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 709; 29 Supp. 277. 
 Seymour v. Salamanca, 137 N. Y. 364; 
 50 St. Rep. 799. 
 Affirming, 35 St. Rep. 799; 14 Supp. 947. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — High- 
 ways — Defects — Notice. 
 
 92 Hun, 310; (72 St. Rep. 395; 38 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Seymour v. Spring Forest Cemetery 
 Ass'n., 144 N. Y. 333; 63 St.. Rep. 672, 
 Cited, 4 App. Div. 36; 74 St. Rep. 246; 
 38 Supp. 728. 
 
 Principal and Agent — Powers of Agent 
 — To Receive Payment — Discharging In- 
 debtedness. 
 
 75 HuQ, 452; (59 St. Rep. 645; 27 Supp. 
 
 533). 
 
 Corporations — Contracts — Ultra Vires. 
 
 30 Misc. 486. 
 
 Seymour V. Spring Forest Cemetery 
 
 Ass'u., 45 St. Rep. 530; 19 Supp. 94. 
 
 Cited, 4 App. Div. 364; (38 Supp. 737). 
 
 Reference— Report— Further Proceedings 
 Another Reference. 
 
 57 Sr. Rep. 668; (27 Supp. 460). 
 
 4 App. Div. 371; (38 Supp. 727). 87 Hun, 
 223; (67 St. Rep. 766; 38 Supp. 1030), 
 
 Seymour V. Spring Forest Cemetery 
 
 Ass'n., 4 App. Div. 359; 74 St. Rep. 
 245; 38 Supp. 726. 
 Seymour v. Sturgess, 26 N. Y. 134, 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Sub- 
 scription-Liability. 
 
 7 App. Div. 368. 869; (40 Supp. 78, 74). 
 
Seymour] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1305 
 
 Seymour V. Wilson, 14 N.Y. 567. 
 
 Cited, Assignments — Fraud — Intent. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div, 4to; (76 St. Rep. 335; 43 
 Supp. 325). 
 Seymour v. Wilson, 19 N. Y . 417. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Coaveyanoes— Consid- 
 eration — Prior Indebtedness. 
 
 75 Hun, 531; (57 St. Rep. 350; 37 Supp. 
 730). 
 Seymour v. Wyekoflf, 10 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ratification. 
 
 71 Hun, 558; (51 St. Rep. 893; 24 Supp. 
 1038). 
 Sgobel \. Cappadonia, 8 App. Div. 
 
 303; 75 St. Rep. 345; 40 Supp. 946. 
 Shafarman v. Jacobs, 15 Misc. 10; 71 
 St. Rep. 479; 36 Supp. 428. 
 
 Shafer, Matter of, 60 St. Rep. 476. 
 
 Affirming, 59 St. Rep. 109. 
 Shaffer v. Lee, 8 Barb. 412. 
 
 Cited, Damiges — Measure — Breach of 
 Contract for Support. 
 
 66 Hun, 178; (49 St. Rep. 41; 30 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Contract — Entirety 
 of Recovery. 
 
 2 Misc. 380; (50 St. Rep. 597; 31 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Shaffer v. Kiseley, 114 N. Y. 33; 33 St. 
 Rep. 168. 
 
 Cited, Prisoners — Civil — Discharge of — 
 Application for — Sufficiency — Schedule of 
 Property. 
 
 7 Misc. 467; (58 St. Rep. 512; 37 Supp. 993: 
 33 Civ. Pro 331) . 
 
 Shakespeare v. Markham, 10 Hun, 
 311. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied — To Pay for 
 Services of Members of Family. 
 
 68 Hun, 384; (53 St. Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Shakespeare v. Markham, 73 N. Y. 
 
 400. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Claims of Executors . 
 
 6 Misc. 503; (57 St. Rep 706; 37 Supp. 
 437). 2 Misc. 333; (54 St. Rop. 373; 33 
 Supp. 768). 152N. Y. 514. 
 
 Decedent's Estates —Gifts — Evidence to 
 Establish. 
 
 17 App. Div. 10; (78 St. Rep. 836; 44 
 Supp. 842). D. 16 App. Div. 551; (78 St. 
 Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 993). 17 App. Div. 10; 
 (78 St. Rep. 843; 44 Supp. 843) . 
 
 Equity — Contracts— E af orcement. 
 
 3 App. Div. 489; (74 St. Rep. 64; 38 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 SJialer & Hall Quarry Co. v. Bliss, 37 
 N, Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Penal 
 Liability. 
 
 9App. Div. 300; (41 Supp. 194). 
 
 Sliaualian v. Shanahan, 55 Super. 339; 
 14 St. Rep. 732. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Holding Over — Liability of Tenant. 
 
 5 Misc. 365; (35 Supp. 10 i). 13 Misc. 350; 
 (67 St. Rep. 349; 33 Supp. 655; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 27). 19 Miec. 535, 536; (77 St. Rep. 1063_ 
 1063; 43 Supp. 1063, 1063; 3 Ann. Cas. 374)! 
 6) St. Rep. 786; (33 Supp. 655). 
 
 Slianglc V. Hallock, 6 App. Div. 55; 39 
 Supp. 619. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Remainders — Vesting. 
 
 10 App. Div. 578; (76 St. Rep. 416; 42 
 Supp. 416), 
 
 Shank v. Glens Falls Ins. Co., 4 
 App. Div. 516; 74 Bt. Rep. 633; 40 
 Supp. 14. 
 
 Shanks v. Magnolia Metal Co., 89 
 
 Hun, 486; 69 St. Rep. 833; 35 Supp. 385. 
 
 Shanley v. Union K. Co. of N. Y., 
 
 14 Misc. 443; 70 St. Rep, 734; 35 Supp. 
 1030. 
 
 Shannon, Matter of, 11 App, Div. .581; 
 76 St. Rep. 670; 43 Supp. 670. 
 
 Shannon v. Burr, 1 Hilt. 39. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Trespass by 
 Landlord — Effect . 
 
 16MiiC. 331; (73 St. Rep. 571; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Shannon v. Comstock, 31 Wend. 457. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Breach of Charter Party 
 — Delay — Setting Off Increase in Rate of 
 Freight. 
 
 6 Misc. 143; (55 St. Rep. 696; 36 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Shannon v. Howell, 315 Hun, 47. 
 
 Cited. Trustees — Liability — Statute of 
 Limitations, 
 
 139 N. Y. 469; (54 St. Rep, 735), 
 
 Shannon v. Pentz, 1 App. Div. 331; 73 
 St. Rep. 643; 37 Supp. 3U4. 
 
 Shannon v. Pickell, 3 St. Rep, 160. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Adverse Possession — 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 137 N. Y. 138; (.50 St, Rep. 173), 
 
 Pleading — Answer of Co-defendant — 
 Issues Uoder. 
 
 77 Hun, 428; (60 St. Rep. 50; 28 Supp. 
 803). 83 Hun, 392; (C8 St. Rep. 753; 34 
 Supp, 815; 3 Ann. Cas. 133). 
 
130G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Shaped 
 
 Shaped Seamless Stocking' Co. v. 
 
 Snow-Clinrcli Co., 19 Misc. 431; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 331; 44 Supp. 233; 36 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 188. 
 
 Affirmed, 30 Misc. 319; 79 St. Rep. 849; 
 
 45 Supp. 849. 
 
 Shaped Seamless Stockiug- Co. a-. 
 Snow, Cbui-ch & Co., 30 Misc. 319; 
 79 St. Rep. 849; 45 Supp. 849. 
 Shapiro v. Buros, 7 Misc. 418; 5i S'. 
 Rep. 479; 37 Supp. 980; 31 Abb. ^. C. 
 144; 33 Civ. Pro. 365. 
 Cited, 63 St. Rep. 120; (30 Supp. 411; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 483). 62 St. Rep. 120; (30 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 Actions— In Forma Pauperis — Laches. 
 18 Misc. 569; (76 St. Rep. 461; 43 Supp. 
 461). 
 Shapiro v. Jacoves, 18 Misc. 473; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 91; 43 Supp, 91. 
 Shapiro v. McLaighlin. 6 Misc. 146; 56 
 
 St. Rep. 283; 25 Supp. 1117. 
 Shapley v. Abbott, 43 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment — Sufficiency . 
 
 69 Hun, 424; (52 St. Rep. 630; 23 Supp. 
 470). 136 N. Y. 410; (49 St. Rep. 685). 4 
 App. Div. 477; (74 St. Rep. 488; 38 Supp. 
 810). 15 Misc. 613; (33 St. Rep. 119; 37 
 Supp. 494) . 
 
 Contracts— Equitable— Estoppel . 
 
 143 N. Y. 429; (63 St. Rep. 438). 11 App. 
 Div. 476; (76 St. Rap. 360; 42 Sup?. 360). 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 173). 
 Sharkey v. Mansfield, 90 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited. Limitation of Action — Mistake — 
 Demand. 
 
 7 Misc. 446; (57 St. Rep. 640; 37 Supp. 
 1014). 
 Sharp, Matter of, 56 N. Y. 257. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Assessments — Jurisdic 
 tion — Rights — O wners. 
 
 149 N. Y. 298. 
 Sharp v.Clapp. 15 App. Div. 445; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 451; 44 Supp. 451. 
 Sharp V. Johnson, 4 Hill, 92, 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domaia— Strict Compli- 
 ance vpith Statute. 
 
 76 Hun, 89; (57 St. Rep. 474; 37 Supp. 
 845). 11 App. Div. 514; (76 St. Rep. 806; 43 
 Supp. 806). 152N.Y. 210. 
 
 Eminent Domain — Benefits — Equitable 
 Contribution. 
 
 144 N. Y. 477; (63 St. Rep. 731). 
 Sharp V. New York, 31 Barb. 578. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client— Judgments- 
 Negligence of Attorney— Relief by Coutt. 
 17 Misc. 335; (40 Supp. 1055). 
 
 Sharp V. Rose, 49 St. Rep. 420; 20 Supp. 
 836. 
 Affirmed, 139 N. Y. 653; 54 St. Rep. 934. 
 
 Sharp V. Spier, 4 Hill, 76. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Derogation of Property 
 Rights — Construction. 
 
 150 N. Y. 80; (3 Ann. Cas. 208). 152 
 N. Y. 210. 11 App. Div. 514; (76 St. Rep. 
 800; 42 Supp. 806). 
 
 Public Officers— Judicial Determination. 
 14 App. Div. 496; (77 St. Rep. 1045; 43 
 Supp. 104.5). 
 
 Eminent Domain— Local Assessments- 
 Contribution. 
 
 144 N. Y. 477; (63 St. Rep. 731). 
 Sharps v. Freeman, 45 N. Y. 802. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Incompetent Evidence — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 139 N. Y. 385: (54 St. Rep. 661; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 424). 90 Hun, 6; (69 St, Rep. 851; 35 
 Supp. 363). D. 90 Hun, 599; (70 St. Rep. 
 567; 35 Supp. 99.3). 
 
 vSharpe v. Milwaukee Mechanics' 
 
 Ins. Co., 8 App. Div. 354; 75 St. Rep. 
 
 303; 40 Supp. 817. 
 
 Cited, lasurance — Proofs of Loss — Waiver. 
 
 15 App. Div. 234; (78 St. Rep. 203; 44 
 
 Supp. 308). 
 
 Sharpsteen v.Livonia Salt & Mining 
 Co., 3 App. Div. 144; 74 St. Rep. 479; 
 38 Supp. 49. 
 
 Sharpsteen v. Tillou, 3 Cow. 651. 
 Cited, Trusts — Extinction — Lapse of Time. 
 
 140 N. Y. 103; (55 St. Rep. 311). 
 
 Shattuck V. Bascom, 105 N. Y. 39; 6 
 
 St. Rep. 775. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Abs-ilute in Form— Security 
 for Debt— Effect. 
 
 80 Hun, 206; (61 St Rep. 80O; 30 Supp. 7). 
 
 Mortgage— Absolute Conveyance — Recon- 
 veyance. 
 
 66 Hun, 238; (49 St. Rep. 135; 20 Supp. 
 910). 88 Hun, 356; (68 St. Rep. 576; 34 
 Supp. 758) 
 
 Assessment — Avoidance — Irregularity. 
 
 11 Misc. 205; (65 St. Rep. 158; 32 Supp. 
 101). 30 Supp. 302. 
 
 Shattuck V. Lamb, 65 N. Y. 499. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Official 
 Reports . 
 
 8 Misc. 584; (60 St. Rep. 583; 29 Supp. 
 1120). 
 Shaver v. Ehic, 16 Johns. 301. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Papers — Identification. 
 
 148 N. Y. 488. 
 Shaver v. EUlred, 38 Hun, 6.33. 
 
 Cited, 66 Sc, Rep. 783; (33 Supp. 159). 
 
Shaw] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Shaver v. Eklred, 86 Hun, 51; 66 St.Rep. 
 783; 33 Supp, 158. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Imposition — Authority . 
 
 16 Misc. 833; (39 Supp. 733). 
 Shaver v. Eldred, 114 N. Y. 236; 33 St. 
 Rep. 293. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Appropriation by State. 
 
 149 N. Y. 503. 
 Shaver v. Eldred, 15 Supp. 930. 
 
 Cited, 33 Supp. 159. 
 Shaver v. M'Graw, 12 Wend. 558. 
 
 Cited, Action — Ejectment — Servant in 
 Poeseseion. 
 
 151 N. Y. 496. 
 Shaw V. Broadbeut, 139 N. Y. 114; 41 
 St. Rep. 499. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness— Omis- 
 sion of Condition Preceient. 
 
 141 N. Y. 375; (57 St. Rep. 444). 
 
 Judgments — As Res Adjudicata. 
 
 146 N. Y. 308; (66 St. Rep. 589; 3 Ann. 
 Gas. 31) 149 N. Y. 153. 83 Hun, 151; (63 
 St. Rep. 392; 31 Supp. 101). 18 App. Div. 
 33; (79 St. Rep. 402; 45 Supp. 403). 
 Shaw V. Bryant, 65 Hun, 57; 47 St. Rep. 
 327; 19 Supp. 618. 
 
 Cited, 90 Hun, 375. 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — On Trial. 
 
 74 Hun, 376; (56 St. Rep. 539; 36 Supp. 
 616). 81 HuD, 183; (63 St. Rep. 697; 80 
 Supp. 700). 
 Shaw V. Bryant, 90 Hun, 374; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 612; 35 Supp. 909. 
 Shaw V. Crawford, 10 Johns. 386. 
 Cited,, Waters— Navigable — Easements. 
 
 75 Hun, 566; (59 S'. Rep. 639; 27 Supp. 
 .539). 16 App. Div. 532; (78 St. Rep. 1016; 
 44 Supp. 1016). 
 Shaw V. Grant, 49 St. Rep. 404; 30 Supp. 
 
 785. 
 
 Cited, 90 Hun, 375. 
 Shaw V. Jewett, 86 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty to 
 Look. 
 
 79 Hun, 549; (61 St Rep, f61; 39 Supp. 
 873). 85 Hun, 112; (66 St. Kep. 33; 32 
 Supp. 651) 85 Hun, 157; (65 St. Rep. 665; 
 32 Supp. 480) 7 App. Div. 518; (40 Supp. 
 255). 8 App. Div. 142; (40 Supp. 474). 18 
 Misc. 504; (76 St. Rep. 1078; 43 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Shawv. Kellog-g, 74 Hun, 256; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 871; 36 Supp. 418. 
 Shaw V. Lambert, 14 App. Div. 365; 77 
 
 8t. Rtp 470; 13 Supp. 470. 
 Shaw V. Leiike, 1 Daly, 487. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures— Curtain Poles and Gas 
 Fixtures. 
 70 Hun. 400; '54 St. Rep. 113; 34 Supp. 70). 
 
 1307 
 
 Shaw V. IVIansfield, 10 Misc. 760; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 501; 81 Supp. 798. 
 Shaw V. Outwater, 77 Hun, 87; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 859; 38 Supp. 312. 
 
 ShaAvv. Potsdam, 11 App. Div. 508; 76 
 St. Rep. 779; 43 Supp. 779. 
 
 Shaw v. Republic Life Ins. Co., 69 
 
 N. Y. 286. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Refusal 
 —Effect. 
 
 4 Misc. 441; (54 St. Rep. 141; 24 Supp. 
 697). 147 N Y. 235; (69 St. Rep. 531), 13 
 Misc. 139; (66 St. Rep. 738; 33 Supp. 83). 
 79 St. Rep 69; (45 Supp. 69). 
 
 Insurance- Conditions — Parol Evidence. 
 
 93 Hun, 535; (73 St. Rep. 211; 87 Supp. 
 58). 
 
 Insurance — Recovery— Conditions Prece- 
 dent. 
 
 18 App. Div. 448; (77 St. Rep. 626; 43 
 Supp. 626) . 
 
 Payment — By Acceptance of Note — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 1 Misc. 177; (48 St. Rep. 672; 30 Supp, 
 690). 
 
 Shaw v. Saranac Horse Nail Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 7; 60 St. Rep. 804; 29 Supp. 354 
 Modified and Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 320; 63 
 St. Rep. 94, 
 
 Shaw V. Saranac Horse Nail Co., 144 
 
 N. Y. 230; 63 St. Rep. 94. 
 
 Shaw V. Shaw, 5 Misc. 497; 26 Supp. 
 715. 
 
 Shaw V. Sheldon, 103 N. Y. 667; 3 St. 
 Rep. 679; 25 Week. Dig. 4f; 1 Silv. Ct. 
 App. 191 . 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Assumption 
 of Risks. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 834; (23 Supp. 346). 1 Misc. 
 306; (48 St. Rep. 773; 90 Supp. 712), 11 
 App, Div. 274; (76 St. Rep. 118; 43 Supp. 
 118). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Knowledge of Defectp. 
 
 70 Hun, 585; (53 St. Rep, 789; 34 Supp. 
 406). 8 Misc. 529; (.52 St. Rep. 419; 23 Supp. 
 5). 4 Misc .501; (54 St. Rep. 340; 24 Supp. 
 555), 72 Hua, 406; (55 St. Rep, 286; 35 
 Supp 307). 13 App. Div, 53; (76 Sc. Rep. 
 183; 4i Supp. 183). 11 Misc. 5; (63 Sr. Rep. 
 463; 31 Supp. 835). 
 
 Shaw V. Weber, 79 Hun, 307; 61 St. 
 Rep. 430; 29 Supp. 437. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited, Release — Impeachment. 
 
 16 App. Div. 205; (78 St. R"p. 733; 44 
 Supp. 732). 
 
1308 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Shay 
 
 Shay.Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 856; 15 Supp. 
 488, 
 Cited, Officers — Veterans — Reinstate- 
 ment — Laches. 
 
 84 Hun, 503; (66 St. Rep. 153; 33 Supp. 
 873). 15 Misc. 14; (72 St Rep. 268; 36 Supp. 
 1119). 
 
 Sliay V. National Benefit Soc.,54Hun, 
 109; 36 St, Rep. 579; 7 Supp. 287. 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 87 Hun, 205; (67 St. Rep. 754; 88 Supp. 
 1068). 87 Hun, 597; (68 St. Rep. 524; 34 
 Supp. 567). 
 
 Sliea V. Cornish, 23 Supp. 168. 
 Shea v.Siin Printing and Publishing 
 Ass'u., 14 Misc. 415; 70 St. Rep. 438; 
 35 Supp. 7.3. 
 
 Sheahan v National Steamship Co., 
 
 66 Hud, 48; 49 St Rep, 484. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 655; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 Shearer V. Field,6 Misc. 189; 27 Supp, 29. 
 Shearman v. Henderson, 12 Hun, 170. j 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Verdict — 
 Abuse of Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 69 (59 St.Rep, 691; 29 Supp. 13). 18 
 Misc. 575; (76 St, Rep, 480; 42 Supp. 480). 
 
 New Trial— Under i^ 999 Court of Civil 
 Procedure. 
 
 3 App. Div. 54, 56; (73 St. Rep. 849, 850; 
 38 Supp. 231, 333). 73 Hun, 437; (.55 St. 
 Rep. 174; 35 Supp 155). 
 
 Shearman v. Jf. Y. Central Mills, 1 
 
 Abb. 187. 
 Cited, Pleading — Denials— Sufficiency. 
 11 Misc. 48; (68 St. Rep. 457; 31 Supp. 849). 
 
 Shearman v. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 46 N, "S. 536. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Change of Interest. 
 
 186 N. Y. 385; (49 St. Rep. 671). 10 Misc. 
 372; (63 St. Rep. 423, 31 Supp. 84). 
 Sheary v. Adams, 18 Hun, 181. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Defenses. 
 
 20 Misc. 659. 
 
 Sheehanv. Butler, 24 Week. Dig. 168; 
 40 Hun, 684. 
 
 Cited, Offer of Judgment — Costs. 
 
 148 N. Y. 293. 88 Hun, 220; (68 St. Rep. 
 541; 84 Supp. 723). 
 
 Sheehan v. Carvalho, 12 App. Div. 430; 
 76 St. Rep. 332; 43 Supp. 322. 
 
 Sheehan v. Edgar, 68 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Damages — For Pain and Suffering 
 — Under General Allegation in Action for 
 Personal lo juries, 
 
 IMisc. 354; (48 St. Rep, 665; 20 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Damages — Measure of — Personal Injuries 
 — Resulting Damages — Future. 
 
 8 Misc. 90; (58 St. Rep. 817; 28 Supp. 
 599). 
 
 Streets — Wagons — Degree of Care. 
 
 11 App, Div. 377; (76 St. Rep. 115; 43 
 Supp, 115). 
 
 Sheehan v. Fleetham, 34 St. R<'p. 665; 
 12 Supp. 158. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declarations — Partner- 
 ship. 
 
 49 St. Rep, 306; (31 Supp. 129). 
 
 Sheehan v. Fleetham, 49 St. Rep. 305; 
 21 Supp. 128. 
 
 Sheehan v. Golden, 85 Hun, 462; 66 
 St. Rep. 711; 33 Supp. 109. 
 
 Sheehan v. Hamilton, 2 Keyes, 304. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Defense. 
 
 20 Misc. 192; (78 St, Rep. 1052; 44 Supp. 
 1052). 17 Misc. 437; (39 Supp. 714). 
 
 Sheehan v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 91 N Y. 332. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant— Acta of Master— Fellow 
 Servant — Negligence. 
 
 142 N. Y. 434; (59 St. Rep. 806). 15 App. 
 Div, 108; (78 St. Rep, 279; 44 Supp. 279). 
 
 Master aid Servant — Railroads— Rules. 
 
 I Misc, 426; (49 St. Rep. 638; 31 Supp. 
 429). 
 
 Sheehan v. Pierce, 70 Hun, 22; 53 St. 
 Rep. 438; 23 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Sheehan v. Treasurer of Long Island 
 City, 11 Misc. 487; 67 St. Rep. 277; 33 
 Supp. 438. 
 
 Sheehy v. Burger, 63 N. Y. 558. 
 
 Cited, Streets— Wagons — Degree of Care. 
 
 II App. Div. 277; (76 St. Rep. 115; 42 
 Supp, 115). 
 
 Shei'hy v. Utah K. & C. S. Co., 15 
 
 Misc. 21; 72 St, Rep, 6; 86 Supp. 777. 
 
 Sheffield v. Early. See Sheffield v. 
 Robinson. 
 
 Sheffield v. Robinson, 73 Hun,173; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 146; 25 Supp. 1098. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Resort to Bond. 
 
 145N, Y. 247; (64St Rep 686), 10 Misc. 
 540; (64 St. Rep. 25; 31 Supp. 448). 86 Hun, 
 184; (67 St. Rep. 88; 38 Supp. 345), 
 
 Sureties— Bond — Estoppel. 
 
 39 Supp. 94. 
 
 Mechanic's Lieu — Enforcement — Lis Pen- 
 dens — Deposit of Money in Court. 
 
 7 Misc. 618; (58 St. Rep. 795; 27 Supp. 
 956). 
 
Sheldon] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1309 
 
 Sheffield v. Robinson, 80 Hun, 555; 63 
 St Rep. T^S; 30 Supp. 799. 
 Cited, Appeal— Demurrer. 
 85 Hun, 106; (66 St. Rep. 34; 33 Supp. 
 652). 
 
 81 Hun, 83; (62 St. Rep. 764; 80 Supp. 
 800). 85 Hun, 106; (66 St. Rep. 34; 33 
 Supp. 652). 
 Bond — Validity —Estoppel . 
 13 Misc. 63; (68 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 143). 
 
 Sheffield v. Kochester & Syracuse 
 B. Co., 21 Barb ;;39. 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-exam iaation — Fail- 
 ure to Appear for. 
 
 67 Hud, 188; (51 St. Rep. 403; 23 Supp. 95). 
 Sheffield v. Smith, 8 Misc. 43; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 454; 38 Supp. 517. 
 Sheffield Farms Co. v. Burr, 11 Misc. 
 
 633; 65 St. Rep. 881; 33 Supp. 1149. 
 Sheffield Farms Co. v. Buir, 13 Misc. 
 
 51; 68 St Rep. 39; 34 Supp. 74. 
 Shehan v. Mohar, 17 Hun, 129. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Right to — Realty or Per- 
 sonalty. 
 
 4 Misc. 351; (54 St. Rep. 357; 34 Supp. 
 353). 20 Misc. 346: (79 St. Rep. 1011; 45 
 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Shelby v. Sun Printiuy & Publish- 
 ing- Ass'n, 38 Hud, 474. 
 Affirmed, 109 N. Y. 611; 14 St. Rep. 919. 
 Cited, Libel— What is Per Se. 
 69 Hun, 360: (53 St. Rep. 794; 23 Supp. 
 654). 89 Hun, 193; (69 s't. Rep. 358; 35 
 Supp. 80). 
 
 Shelby Steel-Tube Co. v. Burgess 
 Gnn Co., 8 App. Div. 444; 75 St. 
 Rep. 267; 40 Supp. 871. 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations — Actions — 
 Certificate. 
 
 18 Misc. 435; (75 St. Rep. 1418: 41 Supp. 
 1058). 
 Sheldon, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 559; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 866. 
 Sheldon v. Adams, 18 Abb. 405; 41 Barb. 
 54; 27 How. 179. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendmeat — Laches. 
 56 St. Rep. 57; (35 Supp. 807). 
 Sheldon v.AUerton, 3 Sandf. 630. 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance. 
 14 Misc. 426; (71 St. Rep. 486; 36 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Sheldon v. Atlantic Fire & Marine 
 Ins. Co., 36 N. Y. 460. 
 Cited, Insurance — Payment of First Pre- 
 mium—Recital of Policy— Waiver. 
 71 Hun, 106; (54 St. Rep. 83; 24 Supp. 595). 
 8 App. Div. 109; (40 Supp. 484). 
 
 Sheldon v. Baumann, 79 St. Rep. 1016; 
 
 45 Supp. 1016. 
 Shelden v. Benliam, 4 Hill, 139. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes^Protest — Service 
 of Notice — Sufficiency. 
 
 7 App. Div. 415; (74 St. Rep. 763; 40 Supp. 
 199). 
 Sheldon V. Button, 5 Hun, 110. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Services of 
 Wife — Recovery by Her. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 39 Supp. 431) . 
 Sheldon V. Clark, 1 Johns. 513. 
 
 died. Statutes -Pleading — Provisos and 
 Excep'ions. 
 
 151 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Sheldon v. Dodge, 4 Den. 317. 
 
 Cited, Assignment lor Creditors— Provi- 
 sion for Counsel Fees After Transfer — Va- 
 lidity of. 
 
 7 Misc. 570; (58 S(;. Rep. 8U6; 38 Supp. 366). 
 Sheldon v. Edwards, 35 N. Y. 279. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — As to 
 Parties. 
 
 8 Misc. 398; (59 St. Rep, 213; 28 Supp. 576; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 445). 
 
 Titles— Merger. 
 
 152 N. Y. 165. 
 Fixtures — Agreements. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 Sheldon v. Ferris, 45 Barb. 124. 
 
 Cited, Death — Presumption. 
 
 20 Misc. 250. 30 Misc. 350; (79 St. Rep. 
 968; 45 Supp. 968). 
 Sheldon v. Haxtun, 91 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Cancellation of Obligation 
 — New Agreement. 
 
 72 Hun,325; (55 St. Rep. 529; 25 Supp. 355). 
 15 App. Div. 78; (78 St. Rep. 286; 44 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Sheldon v.Heaton, 78 Hun, 50; 60 St. 
 Rep. 818; 29 Supp. 375. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Answer — Denial— Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 1 App. Div. 583; (73 St. Rep. 155; 37 Supp. 
 539) . 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 723). 
 Sheldon v. Heaton, 88 Hun, 535; 68 St, 
 
 Rep. 835; 34 Supp. 856. 
 Sheldon v. Hoy, 11 How. 11. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Descriptio Personae. 
 
 2 App. Div. 575; (74 St. Rep. 424; 
 Supp. 1077; 3 Ann. Cas. 114). 
 Sheldon v. Hudson R. 11. Co., 
 
 N. Y. 218. 
 
 (H.ted, Evidence — Sufficiency — Railroad 
 Files. 
 
 67 Hun, 634; (51 St. Rep. 104; 33 Supp. 
 474). 67 Hun, 641; (51 St. Rep. 472; 33 
 Supp. 563). 
 
 37 
 
 14 
 
1310 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Sheldon 
 
 Sheldon V. Mirick, 70 Hun, 41; 53 St 
 Rep. 500; 23Supp. 1081. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 493; 64 St. Rep. 67. 
 
 Sheldon v. Mirick, 144 N Y. 498; 64 
 St. Rep. 67. 
 
 Sheldon v. Mott, 84 Hun, 608; 66 St. 
 Rep. 501; 33 Supp. 667. 
 
 Sheldon v. Mott, 70 St. Rep. 894; 35 
 Supp. 1117. 
 
 Sheldon v. Quinlen, 5 Hill, 441. 
 Gited, Appeal — Affirmance in Part. 
 153 N.Y. 504. 
 
 Sheldon v. Sheldon, 84 Hun, 433; 65 
 St. Rep. 693; 33 Supp. 419. 
 
 Sheldon v. Sheldon, 133 N. Y. 1; 44 St. 
 Rep. 260. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Accounting and Sfttle- 
 ment — Giving Note. 
 
 74 Hun, 140; (56 St. Rep. 306; 26 Supp. 
 339). 4 App. Div. 463; (74 Si. Rep. 155; 
 38 Supp. 663). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute Runs 
 — Demand— Money Had and Received. 
 
 141 N.Y. 318; (56 St. Rep. 833). 140 N. Y. 
 158; (55 St. Ren. 361). 90 Hun, 98; (69 St. 
 Rep. 768; 35 Supp. 368). 
 
 Mortgage— Satisfaction Piece — Presump- 
 tion of Payment. 
 
 140 N. Y. 637; (55 St. Rep. 557). 
 
 Wills — ConstriLCtion — Parol — Evidence. 
 
 30 Misc. 385; (79 St. Rep. 604; 45 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Wills— Legacy to Creditor— Sxtisf action 
 of Debt. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 879; (31 Supp. 335). 141 N.Y. 
 83; (56 St. Rep. 543). 
 
 Sheldon v. Sheldon, 33 St. Rep. 754; 11 
 Supp. 477. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Entries 
 by Decedent. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 563; (30 Supp. 913). 
 
 Sheldon v. Sherman, 42 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Trefpass by Inanimate Objects — 
 Liability of Owner. 
 
 77 Hun, 439; (60 St. Rep. 40; 38 Supp. 
 799). 4 App. Div. 201; (74 St. Ren. 199; 38 
 Supp. 556). 
 
 Sheldon v. Skinner, 4 Wend. 525. 
 
 Cited, Injuries— Liability of Co-owners. 
 
 67 Hun, 630; (51 St. Rep. 237; 33 Supp. 
 567). 143 N. Y. 445; (63 St Rep. 452). 
 
 Sheldon v. Stryker, 37 How. 387. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Newly Discovered Evi- 
 dence — Laches. 
 
 7 App. Div. 405; (39 Supp, 1030). 
 
 Sheldon v. Van Buskirk, 2 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Cited, Sberiff— Execution of Process- 
 Validity of on Face. 
 
 79 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep. 351; 29 Supp. 
 759; 24 Civ. Pro. 23). 
 Sbeldon v. Wakely, 3 Law Bui. 94. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Privilege — 
 Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 873; (26 Supp. 330). 
 Sheldon v. Williarnsi, 52 Barb. 183. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Judg ments — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 16 App. Div. 469; (78 St. Rep. 937; 44 
 Supp. 937), 
 Sheldon v. Wood, 2 B.)sw. 367. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — Dis- 
 cretion of Court. 
 
 88 Hun, 367; ( 8 St. Rep. 796; 34 Supp 
 863). 
 
 Depo! itions— Sufficiency. 
 
 9 App. Div. 599: (75 St. Rep. 996; 41 
 Supp. 603). 
 
 Sheldon H. B. Co. v. Eickemeyer 
 H. B. M. Co., 90 N. Y. 607. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Ultra Vires Acts — 
 
 Ratification. 
 
 11 Misc. 457; (66 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 
 71.5). 
 Shellinston v. Howland, 53 N Y. 371. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Cor- 
 poiate Ddbts — Exhaustion of Remedy 
 Against Corporation. 
 
 79 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 183; 39 Supp. 
 638). 145 N. Y. 95; (64 St. Rep. 540). 1.53 
 N. Y. 124. 
 
 Corporations- Stockholders — Transfer of 
 Stock— When Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 Corporations — Dissolution — Preliminary 
 Suit Against. 
 
 146 N. Y. 58; (65 St. Rep, 773). 81 Hun, 
 539; (63 St. Rep. 219; 30 Supp. 1025). 
 Shelmire v. Williams & Clarks Fer- 
 tilizer Co., 68 Hun, 196; 53 St. Rep. 
 88; 22 Supp. 847. 
 Shelthar \. Gregory, 3 Wend. 423. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agreements 
 for Separation — Validity. 
 
 16 App. Div. 615; (78 St. Rep. 976; 44 
 Supp. 976). 
 
 Sheltou V. 3Iercbant.s' Despatch T. 
 
 Co., 59 N. Y. 258. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority of 
 Agent— Shipment . 
 
 76 Hun, 24; (59 St. Rep. 613;^ 37 Supp. 
 111). 88 Hun, 152; (68 St. Rep. 303; 34 
 Supp. 530). 16 Misc. 35; (73 St. Rep. 567; 
 37 Supp. 948). 
 
Shepherd] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1311 
 
 SheparU v. Buffalo, N. Y. & Erie 
 
 R. Co., 35 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Failure to Fence — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 377; (76 St. Rep. 231; 43 
 Supp. 234). 
 
 Actions— Defenses — Duty of Tbird Party 
 Availability. 
 
 18 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818: 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Shepard v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 m Hun, 537; 64 St. Rep. 173; 31 Supp. 
 
 537. 
 Cited, Easements— Severance. 
 13 App. Div. 385; (77 St. Rep. 39; 43 
 Supp. 39). 
 
 Shepard v. Manhattan R. Co., 117 
 
 N. Y. 443; 37 St. Rep. 705. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Bringing in — 
 Conveyance of Premises Pending Action 
 for Injuries to. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 171; (38 Supp. 484). 13 App. 
 Div. 386; (77 St. Rep. 39; 43 Supp. 39). 
 
 Actions— Joinder of Causes. 
 
 10 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 1438; 41 
 Supp. 1091). 78 St. Rep. 920; (44 Supp. 
 920). 
 
 Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for Com- 
 plete Relief — Multiplicity of Suits. 
 
 141 N. Y. 285; (57 St. Rep. 402). 135 N. Y. 
 344; (47 St. Rep. 834). 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. 
 Rep. 632; 32 Supp. 574). 84 Hun, 185: (65 
 St. Rep. 795; 32 Supp. 572). 85 Hun, 66; (65 
 St. Rep. 861; 32 Supp. 641). 16 App. Div. 
 452; (79 St. Rep. 66; 4j Supp. 66). 
 
 Elevated Railsvays — Prayer for Injunctive 
 Relief — Accessory Right to Past Damages. 
 
 1 Misc. 156; (IS St. Rep. 712; 20 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Trial— Right to Jury— Damages. 
 
 8 Misc. 4.58; (59 St. Rep. 573; 28 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Railroads — Construction in Highway — 
 Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 535; 32 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Realty— Damages — To What Time Allow- 
 able. 
 
 91 Hun, 193; (72 St. Rep. 809; 36 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Shepard v. Manhattan R. Co., 131 
 
 N. Y, 315; 43 St. Rep. 117. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Equity— Jury Trial. 
 
 1 Miec. 460; (49 St. Rep. 610; 31 Supp. 
 '?91). 1 Misc. 379; (49 St. Rep. 121; 20 
 Supp. 867). 1 Misc. 156; (48 St. Rep. 713; 
 20 Supp. 636). 8 Misc. 433; (59 St. Rep. 36; 
 38 Supp. 661). 5 Misc. 167; (34 Supp. 915; 
 
 33 Civ. Pro. 320). 136 N. Y. 513; (49 St.Rep. 
 750) 144 N. Y. 178; (63 St. Rep. 84). 13 
 Misc. 44; (67 St Rep. 354; 33 Supp. 565). 
 81 Hun, 7; (63 St. Rep. 583; 30 Supp. 581). 
 148 N. Y. 355. 149 N. Y. 173, 
 Shepard v. Parker, 36 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Disparaging Questions — 
 Discretion of Court. 
 
 7 App. Div. 605; (74 St. Rep, 740; 40 
 Supp. 179). 
 Shepard v. Philhrick, 3 Den. 174; 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Growing Crop. 
 
 135 N. Y. 391; (48 St. Rep. 537). 
 Shepard v. Shepard, 3 Misc. 566; 24 
 
 Supp. 773, 
 Shepard v. Shepard, 7 Johns. Ch. 57. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Gifts— Rights 
 of Creditors 
 
 7 Misc. 466; (59 St. Rep. 874; 28 Supp. 
 392). 5 App. Div. 366; (39 Supp. 236). 
 D. 5 App. Div. 871; (39 Supp. 240) . 
 
 Ante-Nuptial Contracts — Priority. 
 
 20Misc 488. 
 
 Contracts— Benefit of Third Party — Right 
 to Sue. 
 
 92 Hun, 268; (73 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 881; 8 Ann. Cas. 28). 
 
 Shepard v. Squire, 76 Hun, 598; 58 St. 
 Rep. 347; 28 Supp. 318; 38 Civ. Pro. 
 403. 
 
 Shepard v. Stebbins, 48 Hun, 347; 17 
 St. Rep 900. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward — Expenditures 
 of Guardian — Allowance. 
 
 3 App. Div. 78; (73 St. Rep. 767; 37 
 Supp. 231). 90 Hun, 387; (70 St.Rep. 631; 
 35 Supp. 917). 10 Misc. 548; (61 St. Rep. 
 134; 31 Supp. 441). 
 Shei)ard v. Wright, 35 Hud, 444. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — Defendant 
 Not Personally Served — Effect In Per- 
 sonam. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 320. 
 
 Slicphcrd V. Burt, 3 Duer. 645. 
 
 Cited, Security for Costs— When To Be 
 Fded. 
 
 8'i Hun, .500; (67 St, Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 790) . 
 Shepherd V. MeEvers, 4 Johns. Ch. 136. 
 
 Cited, Trustees— Duties — Election of Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 81 Hun, 176; («3 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 
 695). 
 
 Shepherd v. Moodhe, 8 Misc. 607; 61 
 St. Rep. 53; 39 Supp. 393. 
 
 Meversed, 150 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Sliepherd v. Moodhe, 100 N. Y. 183. 
 
1312 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Shepherd 
 
 DtipHcate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Shepherd v. People, 19 N. Y. 535, 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law— i'roof — Degree. 
 
 77 Hun, 504; (80 St. Rep. 548; 28 Supp. 
 1084). 11 App. Div. 499; (76 St. Rep. 759; 
 43 Supp. 759). 
 Shepherd v. People, 25 N. Y. 406. 
 
 Cited. Criminal Law — Ex post Facto Stat- 
 ute — Reduction of Penalty. 
 
 70 Hun, 118; (54 St. Rep. 188; 34 Supp. 
 199). 140 N. Y. 491; (56 St. Rep. 459). 
 Shepherd's Fold of Protestant 
 Church v. ]S^ew York, 96 N. Y. 
 137. 
 
 Cited, Poor — Aid to Charitable Corpora- 
 tion by Municipality. 
 
 74 Hun, 41; (56 St. Rep. 196; 26 Supp. 
 295). 141 N. Y. 138; (56 St. Rep. 668). 
 
 Payment of Public Moneys — Limitations 
 On. 
 
 149 N. Y. 875. 152 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Sheppard v. Steele, 43 N. Y. 52. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Application of. 
 
 77 Hun, 179; (58 Sc. Rep. 726; 28 Supp. 
 420). 87 Hun, 14; (67 St. Rep. 497; 33 
 Supp. 881). 20 Misc. 614; (79 St. Rep. 
 1181; 45 Supp. 1131). 
 
 Jury Trial — Constitutional Right. 
 
 13 App. Div. 201; (77 St. Rep. £68; 43 
 Supp. 368). 
 
 Sherburne v. Taft, 49 St. Rep. 771; 20 
 Supp. 757. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 St. Rep. 674. 
 
 Sherburne v. Taft, 58 St. Rep 674. 
 Afflnning, 49 St. Rep. 771; 20 Supp. 757. 
 
 Sheridan v. Andrews, 49 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Lis Pendens— Filing Notice — Rea- 
 sons for. 
 
 136 N. Y. 575; (50 St. Rep. 2:). 
 Sheridan v. Andrews, 80 N Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Right of Trial Court to 
 Modify Judgment After Affirmance. 
 
 82 Hun, 424; (63 St. Rep, 583; 31 Supp. 
 366) . 16 App. Div. 469; (78 St. Rep. 938; 44 
 Supp. 938). 11 Misc. 270; (65 St. Rep. 436; 
 32 Supp. 3.52). 
 
 Sheridan v. Brooklyn «&N.R.R. Co., 
 
 36 N. Y. 39. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 20 Misc. 34; (79 St. Rep. 334; 45 Supp. 
 324). 
 
 Negligence — Quejtion of Pact for Jui"y. 
 
 91 HuQ, 87; (71 St, Rep. 103; 36 Supp. 
 167). 
 
 Railroads— Riding on Platform — Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 315; (40 Supp. 995). 
 Sheridan v. Charlick, 4 Daly, 338. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability for 
 Acts of Servant. 
 
 8 Misc. 440; (58 St. Rep. 856; 28 Supp. 
 681). 16 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 661; 
 44 Supp. 661). 11 Misc. 33; (63 St. Rep. 
 446; 31 Supp. 8 '2). 
 
 Sheridan v. Genet, 1 Civ. Pro. 309. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — New Trial — To 
 Abide Event of Action. 
 
 24 Supp. 805. 
 Sheridan v. Houghton, 6 Abb. N. C. 
 234. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution —Proof— Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 19 Misc. 337; (78 St. Rep. 856; 41 Supp. 356). 
 Sheridan v. House, 4 Keye s, 569, 
 
 Cited, Real Property— Life Estates in— 
 Remainder — Posse,ssion — Right to. 
 
 9 Misc. 644; (63 St. Rep. 220; 30 Supp. 
 485). 73 Hun, 4S0; (56 St. Rep. 13; 26 Supp. 
 438). 10 App. Div. 165; (75 St. R9p. 1239; 
 41 Supp. 868). 10 App. Div. 579; (76 St. 
 Rep. 417; 42 Supp. 417). 
 
 Sheridan v. Jackson, 72 N. Y. 170. 
 
 Cited, Complaint — Dismissal on Opening 
 —Effect. 
 
 88 Hun, 102; (68 St. Rep. 530; 34 Supp. 
 
 607). 14 Misc, 514; (70 St. Rep. 771; 33 
 
 Supp. 13). 8 App. Div. 194; (40 Supp. 337). 
 
 Sheridan v. New York, 12 Misc. 47; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 728; 33 Supp. 71. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review — Failure to Ex- 
 cept — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 500; (70 St. Rep. 723; 35 Supp. 
 1079). 
 Sheridan v. New York, 8 Hun, 424. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question for Jury— Credibil- 
 ity of Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 50; (.56 St. Rep. 859; 27 Supp. 117; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 149). 
 Sheridan v. New York, 68 N. Y. 30. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal of Findings — In- 
 sufficiency of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 272; (59 St. Rep. 303; 38 Supp. 
 717). 
 
 Assignment— Of Claim — Interest of As- 
 signee. 
 
 68 Hun, 322; (53 St. Rep. 101; 23 Supp, 
 896). 4 Misc. 539; (54 St. Rep. 123; 24 Supp. 
 838). 6 Misc. 139; (56 St. Rep. 285; 26 Supp. 
 9). 8 Misc. 511; (59 St. Rep. 409; 28 Supp. 
 759). 67 Hun; 238; (50 St. Rep. 774, 23 
 Supp. 724). 6 App. Div. 467; (39 Supp. 690). 
 10 Misc. 226; (63 St. Rep, 250; 30 Supp.lOGO). 
 14 Misc. 13; (69 St. Rep. 498; 85 Supp. 136). 
 17 Misc. 706; (41 Supp, 518), 18 Misc. 180; 
 (75 St. Rep. 967; 41 Supp. 576). 18 Misc. 
 246; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 608) 78 St. 
 Rep. 378; (44 Supp. 378). 18 Misc. 588; (76 
 St, Rep, 240; 43 Supp, 240), 20 Misc, 578. 
 
Sherman] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1313 
 
 Sheridan v. Presas, 18 Miso. 180; 75 St. 
 Rep. 847; 41 Supp. 451. 
 
 Sheridan v. Smitli, 2 Hill, 538. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Payment Into Court — 
 Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 436; (39 Supp. 736). 89 Han, 572; 
 (70 St. Rep. 117; 35 Supp. 549). 
 
 Sheridan v. Willis, 6 App. Div. 132; 89 
 
 Supp. 884. 
 Sheridan Electric Light Co. v. Chat- 
 ham Nat. Bank, 52 Hun, 575; 24 St. 
 Rep. 622; 5 Supp. 529. 
 Cited, Corporations— Officers — Salaries. 
 49 St. Rep. f60; (30 Supp. 983) . 
 Corporations — Officers — Transaction of 
 Business. 
 
 83 Huu, 28; (64 St. Rep. 380; 81 Supp. 
 694). 12 Misc. 584; (67 St. Rep. 805; 33 
 Supp. 1102) . 
 Sherman, Matter of, 70 Hun, 465; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 710; 24 Supp. 283. 
 Sherman, Matter of, 153 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Affirming, 15 App. Div 628. 
 Sherman v. Adirondack K. Co., 93 
 Hun, 39; 71 St. Rep 746; 36 Supp. 692. 
 Cited, 8 App. Div. 621; (40 Supp. 1149). 
 
 Sherman v. Adirondack Railway 
 
 Co., 8 App. Div. 621; 40 Supp. 1149. 
 
 Sherman v. Billings, Kings & Co., 
 
 90 Hun, 514; 71 St. Rep. 405; 36 Supp. 
 69. 
 
 Sherman v. Boehni, 13 Daly, 43; 7 
 
 Civ. Pro. 34. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — False — Sliam 
 — Striking Out. 
 
 5 Misc. 511; (58 St. Rep. 106; 35 Supp. 
 969). 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 722). 
 Sherman v. Delaware, L. & W. R. 
 Co., 106 N. Y. 543; 11 St. Rep. 318. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — As Res 
 Gestae. 
 
 4 Misc. 403; (58 St. Rep. 666; 31 Supp. 
 143). 
 Sherman v. Engel, 18 Misc. 484; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1335; 41 Supp. 959. 
 Sherman v. Green, 90 Hun, 463; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 77; 36 Supp. 53; 25 Civ. Pro. 191. 
 Sherman v. Grinnell, 70 Hun, 354: 53 i 
 
 S^ Rep. 813:24 Supp. .59. 
 Sherman \. Henderson, 13 Hun, 170. I 
 Cited, New Trial — Against Evidence. 
 11 Misc. 236; (82 Supp. 784). 
 
 Sherman v. Hudson Kiver R. Co., 64 
 
 N. Y. 254. 
 Cited, Reference — Report r nd Findings- 
 Effect of. 
 
 75 Hun, 200; (58 St. Rep. 670; 27 Supp. 
 47). 
 
 Carriers — Non -d eli very — Damages. 
 
 19 Misc. 532; (77 St. Rep. 1125; 43 Supp. 
 1125; 3 Ann. Cas. 404). 
 Sherman v. Jenkin.s, 70 Hun, 593; 53 
 St. Rep. 780; 24 Supp. 186. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— In- 
 validity of Assignmf nt for Creditors. 
 
 78 Hun, 119; (60 S':. Rep. 500; 28 Supp. 
 1058). 
 Sherman v. Kane, 86 N. Y. 57. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 23 Supp. 
 796). 49 St. Rep. 474; (21 Supp. 93). 
 
 Deeds — Description — Practical Location 
 — Prescription. 
 
 71 Hun, 382; (55 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 1135). 13 Misc. 308; (67 St. Rep. 870; 34 
 Supp. 15). D 3 App. Div. 488; (74 St. Rep. 
 440; 38 Supp. 13). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Title— Adverse 
 Possession. 
 
 66 Hun, 338; (.50 St. Rep. 257; 21 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 Sherman v. Mclntyre, 7 Hun, 592. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumption — Account- 
 ing and Settlement — Giving Note. 
 
 74 Hun, 140; (56 St. Rep. 306; 36 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 Sherman v. McKeon, 38 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Waiver — Statutory Provisions in 
 Paity's Favor. 
 
 4 Misc. 119; (53 St. Rep. 464; 33 Supp. 
 897), 151 N. Y. 365. 16 Misc. 585; (74 
 St. Rep. 483; 38 Supp. g06). 
 
 Conveyances — General and Particular De- 
 scriptions—Which Prevails. 
 
 15 App. Div. 370; (78 St. Rep. 315; 44 
 Supp. 315) . 
 
 Sherman v. Oneonta, Village of, 49 
 
 St. Rep. 267; 31 Supp. 137. 
 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 637; 60 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 CJited, Highways — Condition of — Obstruc- 
 tions — Liability of Municipality. 
 
 73 Hun, 445; (56 St. Hep. 44; 26 Supp. 
 644). 86 Hun, 435; (67 St. Rep. 631; 33 
 Supp. 902). 79 Hun, 557; (61 St. Rep. 
 531; 39 Supp. 914). 
 
 Pleading — Indefiuiteness— Remedy. 
 
 86 Hun, 433; (07 St. Rep. 633; 33 Supp. 
 903) . 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Presentation of 
 Claims — Availability. 
 
 15 Miso. .'94; (73 St. Eep. 134; 37 Supp. 3). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
1314 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation.' in Parenthesis. 
 
 5HERMAN 
 
 (63 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 
 
 ; (64 St. Rep. 787; 31 Supp. 
 
 Pope, 106 N. Y. 664; 8 St. 
 
 77 Hun, 443; (60 St. Rep 675; 39 Supp. 
 106j. 86 Hun, 470; (67 St. Rep. 618; 33 Supp, 
 948). 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. ,556; 34 
 Supp. 738). 13 App. Div. 504; (77 St. Rep. 
 660; 43 Supp. 660), 
 
 Sherman v. Parish, 53 N. Y. 483. 
 
 Gitexl, Estoppel — Equitable — Acquies- 
 cence — Management of Trust. 
 
 72 Hun, 379; (55 St. Rep. 363; 35 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 Actions — Parties — Bringing in. 
 
 81 Hun, 194 
 763). 
 
 83 Hun, 397 
 8783. 
 
 Sherman v. 
 Rep. 710. 
 
 Cited, Action— Leave to Sue ag Poor 
 Person— Security for Costs as Affecting. 
 
 7Misc. 4l9; (58 St. Rep. 479; 37 Supp. 
 980; 31 Abb. N. C. 145; 23 Civ. Pro. 367). 
 Sherman v. Robertson, 88 Hun, 40; 68 
 
 St, Rep. 154; 34 Supp. 375. 
 Sherman v. Rochester & Syracuse 
 R. Co., 17 N. Y, 153. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's Li- 
 ability — Co-Servant. 
 
 135 N. Y. 13; (47 St, Rep. 854). 145 N. Y. 
 196; (64 St. Rep. 578). 15 App. Div. 244; (78 
 St. Rep. 336; 44 Supp, 236). 
 Sherman v. Rogers, 70 Hun, 435; 54 St. 
 
 Rep, 61; 34 Supp. 390. 
 Sherman v. Scott, 37 Hun, 331. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Trusts— Im- 
 plication. 
 
 18 Misc. 533; (76 St. Rep. 1088; 43 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
 Sherman v. Slilsler, 6 Misc. 303; 27 
 SuDp. 215. 
 
 Cited, Courts of Record — Costs — Allow- 
 ance. 
 
 83 Hun, 330; (18 St. Rep. 543; 34 Supp. 
 723) . 
 
 Sherman v. ^\^ri8ht, 49 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Distinguished, Estoppel — Equitable — In- 
 fants — Representation as to Title— Fraud, 
 
 71 Hun, 415; (51 St. Rep. 376; 34 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance— Discretion 
 of Court. 
 
 8 App. Div. 367; (75 St. Rap. 184; 40 
 Supp. 803). 10 App. Div. 553; (76 St. Rep. 
 438; 43 Supp. 438), 79 St. Rep. 395; (45 
 Supp. 395). 
 
 Sherrert v. Cisco, 4Sandf. 480. 
 
 Cited, Party Wall — Ownership. 
 
 D. 71 Hun, 308; (54 St. Rep. 747; 34 Supp. 
 lOO.'i). 
 
 Sherrill v. Christ Church, 131 N. Y. 
 
 791; 31 St. Rep. 896. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Collateral Inheritance— In 
 General. 
 
 137 N. Y. 310; (50 St. Rep. 407) 
 Sherry v. Cary, 13 Civ. Pro. 256. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Taxation— Review— Papers. 
 
 7 App. Div. 140; (40 Supp. 299). 
 Sherry v. Frecking, 4 Duer. 456. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment— When Lies— Over- 
 hanging Wall. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (27 Supp. 960; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 407). 
 
 Sherry v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R Co., 
 104 N. Y. 652; 5 St. Rep. 374. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings — Duty to 
 Look — Proof. 
 
 79 Hun, 548; (61 St. Rep. .561; 39 Supp. 
 873). 85 Hun, 113; (66 St. Rep. 34; 33 Supp. 
 651). 8 App. Div. 142; (40 Supp. 473), 
 
 Trial— Questions of I'act — Negligence. 
 
 66 Hun, 284; (49 St. Rep. 380; 31 Supp. 
 160). 85 Hun, 157; (65 St. Rep. 665; 32 Supp. 
 480), 
 
 Non-suit — Plaintiff's Evidence — Infer- 
 ence. 
 
 85 Hun, 108; (66 St, Rep. 30; 33 Supp. 
 647), 13 App. Div. 453; (76 St. Rep. 715; 43 
 Supp. 715). 
 
 Sherwell, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 376; 35 
 St. Rep. 403. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Extent 
 in Inheritance Tax Proceedings. 
 
 187 N. Y. 407; (51 St. Rep. 3; 39 Abb. N.C. 
 477). 
 
 Taxes — Collateral Inheritance— What is 
 Subject of. 
 
 137 N. Y. 83; (.50 St. Rep. 84) 
 
 Sherwood, Matter of. See Townsend, 
 Matter of. 
 
 Sberwood, Matter of, 63 St. Rep. 856; 
 31 Supp. 409. 
 
 Sherwood* V. Agricultural Ins. Co. 
 of Watertown, 10 Hun, 593. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Proofs of Loss — Failure 
 to Furnish — Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 345; (75 St. Rep. 731; il 
 Supp. 308). 
 
 Sberwood v. Agricultural Ins. Co. 
 of Watertown, 73 N.Y. 447. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs of Loss — Failure 
 to Furnish— Effect. 
 
 9 App Div. 345; (75 St. Rep. 731; 41 
 Supp. 308) . 
 
 Slierwood v. American Bible Soc., 4 
 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 337. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Trusts-BeneBciarcies. 
 
 79 Hun, 633; (45 Supp. 623). 
 
Shillak] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 131,: 
 
 Sherwood v. Biiftalo & N. Y. C. R. 
 Co., 12 How. 136. 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Agaiabt Corporations. 
 
 140 N. Y. 448; (55 St. Rep. 795; 33 Civ. 
 Pro. 349). 4 Misc. 519; (54 St. Rep. 134; 24 
 Supp. 699; 23 Civ. Pro. 194). 
 Sherwood v. Crane, 9 Misc. 715; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 843; 39 Supp. 1149. 
 Atfirmed, 13 Misc. 83; 66 St. Rep. 517; 33 
 Supp. 17. 
 
 Sherwood v. Crane, 13 Misc. 83; 66 St. 
 Rep. 517; 33 Supp, 17. 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Contra 
 Preferentem. 
 
 17 Misc. 144; (39 Supp. 345). 
 Sherwood v. Oi'aves, 83 Hun, 153; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 334; 31 Supp. 660. 
 Sherwood v. Harbeck, 13 App. Div. 
 
 133; 76 St. Rep. 1045; 42 Supp. 104). 
 Sherwood v. Hauser, 94 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence — 
 Conflict— Effect. 
 
 143 N. Y. 310; (58 St. Rep. 653), 1 Misc. 
 140; (48 St. Rep. 73i; 20 Supp. 629). 80 
 Hun. 433; (67 St. R«-p, 179; 33 Supp. 533). 
 86 Eun, 363; (67 St Rep. 190; 33 Supp. 
 481). 88 Hun, 309; (68 St. Rep. 397; 34 
 Supp. 668). 
 Sherwood v. Houtman, 73 Hun, 544; 
 
 57 St. Rep. 271; 26 Supp. 150. 
 Sherwood v. Metropolitan R. Co., 
 36 Sc, Rep. 195; 13 Supp. 853. 
 Cited, E vidence— Opini ons — Expert — Real 
 Property— Rental Values. 
 
 7 Misc. 638; (,58 St. Rep. 810; 38 Supp. 
 1,50; 31 Abb. N. C. 369). 
 
 Sherwood v. N. Y., O. & MV. R. Co., 
 
 86 Hun, 556; 67 St, Rep. 517; 33 Supp. 
 771, 
 Sherwood v. Saratoga & Washing- 
 ton It. Co., 15 Barb, 6,50. 
 Gited, Justice's Court — Adjournment — 
 Delay Before Proceeding to Trial on Ad- 
 journed Day. 
 
 1 Misc. 497; (23 Supp. 134). 11 Misc. 454; 
 
 (67 St. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 417: 24 Civ. Pro. 
 
 431). 15 Misc. 174; (72 St. Rep. 170; 37 
 
 Supp. ]8j. 
 
 ' orporations — Short Summons. 
 
 20 Misc. 368; (79 St. Rep. 924; 45 Supp. 934). 
 
 Sherwood v. Seaman, 2 Bosw. 127 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Entry Permit by Lessor — Protection from 
 Adjacent Excavations. 
 
 141 N. Y. 8; (56 St. Rep. 490). 6 Misc. 
 156; (36 Supp. .^75). 70 Hun, 144; (53 St. 
 Rep. 778; 24 Supp. 90). 
 
 Sherwood v. Travelers lus. Co., oi 
 Hartford, 12 Daly, 137. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Court- 
 Costs — Payment. 
 
 89 Hun, 193; (69 St. Rep. 338; 35 Supp. 
 9). 
 
 Sherwiii v. People, 100 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Contempts — Punish- 
 ment. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 4,58; (63 St. Rep. .303, 304; 
 30 Supp. 471). 14 Misc. ,595; (73 St. Rep, 
 3.58: 35 Civ. Pro. 119; 2 Ann. Cas, 368). 
 Shether v. Sherman, 65 How. 9. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies— Specific, 
 
 19 Misc. 214; (77 St. Rep. 1149; 43 Supp. 
 1149). 
 Shidlovsliy v. Cashiuan, 20 Misc. 404; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1041; 4i Supp, 1041. 
 Shields v. Bush, 76 Hun, 236; ,59 St. 
 
 St. Rep. 133; 27 Supp. 754. 
 Sliields V. Clement, 12 Misc. 506; 67 
 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 676. 
 
 Shields v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 133 N. Y. ,557. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks Assum- 
 ed. 
 
 10 App. Div. 313; (75 St. Rep, 1193; 41 
 Supp. 795). 
 Shields v. Pettee, 2 Sandf. 332. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Breach — Warranty . 
 
 17 Misc. 60S; (75 St. Rep. 79; 40 Supp. 
 676). 
 Shields v. Robins, 12 Misc. 333; 65 St. 
 
 Rep 788: 33 Supp. 639. 
 Shields v. Rohins, 3 App. Div. ,'5,83; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 708; 38 Supp. 314. 
 Shields v. Russell, 66 Hun, 226; 49 St. 
 Rep. 134; 30 Supp. 909. 
 
 Modi fed, U2 N. Y. 290; .58 St. Rep. 858. 
 Shields v. Russell, 142 N. Y. 290; 58 St. 
 Rep. 8,58. 
 
 Modifying, 66 Hun, 236; 49 St. Rep. 134; 
 20 Supp. 909. 
 Sliields V. Sullivan, 3 Dem. 296. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting- Counsel Fees — When Allowed. 
 
 3 Misc. 396; (24 Supp, 851). 5 Misc. 141; 
 (35 Supp, 707). 86 Hun, 13; (66 St. Rep. 703; 
 33 Supp. 138). 
 
 Shiels V. Wortmanu, 136 N. Y. 0,50; 37 
 St. Rep. 134. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Grossing— Failure to 
 See Trains. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 66; (31 Supp. 1036). 
 
 Shillak V. White, 136 N. Y. 635; 49 St. 
 Rep. 913. 
 Affirming ,Z'ii St. Rep. 483; 14 Supp. 637. 
 
1316 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Shindler 
 
 Duiilicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Shindler v. Houston, 1 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Cited. Sale — Delivery and Acceptance — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 2 Misc. 126; (49 St. Rep. 133; 21 Supp. 
 464). 3 Misc. 94; (51 St. Rep. 609; 23 Supp. 
 371). 
 
 Shiug- V. Sire, 15 Misc. 139; 36 Supp. 406. 
 
 Shipherti v. Crowell, 1 App. Div. 313; 
 72 St. Rep. 648; 37 Supp. 135. 
 
 Sliipinan, Matter of, 53 Hun. 511; 25 
 St. Rep. 5; 6 Supp. 276. 
 Cited, Executors— Nature of Estate Taken 
 by. 
 
 3 Misc. 381; (33 Supp. 972). 
 Executors and Administrators — Securing 
 
 Legacies — Security of Remaindermen. 
 
 31 Supp. 103. 19 Misc 84; (77 St. Rep. 
 97.S; 43 Supp. 975). 
 
 Shipnian, Matter of, 83 Hun, 108; 64 
 St. Rep. 161; 31 Supp. 571. 
 
 Shipman, Matter of, 33 Abb. N. C. 389; 
 5 Supp. 559. 
 
 Cited, Hu.sband and Wife— Services — Lia- 
 bility of Wife. 
 
 18 Misc. 141; (41 Supp. 1094). 
 Shipman v. Bank of State of N. Y., 
 136 N. Y. 318; 37 St. Rep 376. 
 
 Distinguislied, Est-jppel — Equitable — Ac- 
 quiescence. 
 
 73 Hun, 242; (57 St. Rep. 31; 25 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Oiled, Account Stated — Impeachment — 
 Depositor's Account With Bank. 
 
 6 Misc. 63; (56 St. Rep. 603; 26 Supp. 
 887). 9 Misc. 365; (60 St. Rep. 627; 29 
 Supp. 700). 
 
 Banks— Banking — Possession of Pass Book 
 — Laches ot Depositor. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 374; (31 Supp. 654). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Fictitious Payee — Rights 
 of Holder. 
 
 140 N. Y. 561; (56 St, Rep. 501). 67 Hun, 
 383; (51 St. Rep. 920; 32 Supp. 257). 83 
 Hun, 561; (64 St. Rep. 177; 31 Supp. 542). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Agent Acting Be- 
 yond Scope of Authority— Effect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 11. 
 
 Banks^Signatures to Checks — Duty to 
 Ascertain. 
 
 10 Misc. 683; (64 St. Rep. 495; 31 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Shipman v. Beers, 3 Abb. N, (-. 435. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Ancient Lights — De- 
 struction or Impairment — Adjoining Own- 
 ers. 
 
 4 Misc. 49; ^53 St. Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 
 S3G). 23 Bupp. 834. 
 
 Shipman v. Kelley, 9 App. Div. 316; 75 
 St. Rep. 743; 41 Supp. 338. 
 
 Affirming, 16 Misc. 67j; 74 St. Rep. 235; 
 38 Supp. 597 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Extension of Time — 
 Effect. 
 
 14 App. Div. 18; (77 St. Rep. 658; 43 
 Supp. e.58). 
 Shipman v. Lansing, 25 Hun, 290. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Set-Off. 
 
 19 Misc. 685; (78 St. Rep. 1055; 44 Supp. 
 1055). 
 Siilpmau V. Learn, 92 Hun, 558; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 73; 36 Supp. 969. 
 Shipman v. Long- Island R. Co., 17 
 Misc. 102; 39 Supp. 498. 
 
 Afflrmed, 11 App. Div. 46; 41 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Shipman v. Rollins, 98 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Wii Is — Construction - Intention . 
 
 76 Hun, 434; (58 St. Rep. 231; 27 Supp. 
 1033). 9 App. Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 1132; 
 41 Supp. 739). 8 App. Div. 352; (75 St. 
 Rep. 177; 40 Supp. ''98). 
 
 Judgments — Estoppel. 
 
 86 Hun, 423; (67 St. Rep, 180; 33 Supp. 
 523) . 
 
 Wills— Description — Of Devisee or Lega- 
 tee — Corporations . 
 
 3 Misc. 484; (23 Supp. 746). 
 
 Wills — Estates — Remainder — Vesting. 
 
 20 Misc. 251, 20 Misc. 251; (79 St. Rep. 
 968; 45 Supp. 968). 3 App. Div. 43; (74 St. 
 Rep. 405; 37 Supp. 1110). 6 App. Div. 59; 
 (39 Supp. 631). 
 
 Shirfcs V. Fonda, Johnstown & 
 Gloversville R. Co., 80 Hun, 92; 62 
 St. Rep. 4: 30 Supp. 175. 
 
 Cited, 86 Hun, 508, 510; (67 St. Rep. 552, 
 553; 33 Supp. 730, 731). 
 
 Railroads — Approaching Trains — Duty 
 to Look. 
 
 91 Hun, 7; (71 St. Rep. 424; 36 Supp. 
 87). 11 App. Div. 375; (76 St. Rep. 119; 42 
 Supp. 119). 
 
 Shirley v. Bennett, 6 Lans. 513. 
 Cited, Infant — Recovery for Services. 
 
 92 Hun, 374; (73 St. Rep. 317; 36 Supp. 
 954). 
 
 Shirley v. Sugar Refinery, 2 Edw. Ch. 
 505. 
 
 Cited, Vendor — Lien— Security — Waiver. 
 
 141 N. Y. 468; (57 St. Rep. 606). 
 Shoe and Leather Bank v. Thonii)- 
 •son, 18 Abb. 413. 
 
 Cited, Libel— Corporation — Special Dam- 
 age — Credit. 
 
 73 Hun, 84; (57 St, Rep. 115; 25 Supp. 
 1031). 
 
Shulters] NEWVORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1317 
 
 Shoemaker v. Benedict, 11 N. Y. 176. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Part 
 Payment— Joint Debtors — EflEect on. 
 
 145 N. Y. 64; (64 St. Rep. 524; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 201). 82 Hun, 322; (64 St. Rep. 80; 31 
 Supp. 482). 84 Hua. 356; (65 St. Rep. 468; 
 32Supp. 311). 
 
 Shoemaker v. Shoemaker, 11 Abb. 
 N. C. 80. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Implication. 
 
 16 App. Div. 418; (79 St. Rep. 35; 45 
 Supp. 35). 18 Misc. 518; (41 Supp. 988). 
 Shorer v. Times Printing and Pub. 
 Co., 119 N. Y. 483. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Order to Try Issues 
 — When Necessary . 
 
 19 Misc. 687; (78 St. Rep. 1103; 44 Supp. 
 1103). 
 Short V. Home Ins. Co., 90 N, Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Insurance (fire) — Waiver of Condi- 
 tions — Kuowledge of Inconsistent Facts. 
 
 137 N. Y. 396; (50 St. Rep. 682). 142 
 N. Y. 387; (59 St. Rep, 779; 66 Hun, 225; 
 (49 St. Rep. 10; 21 Supp. 52). 149 N. Y. 
 484. 84 Hun, 8; (63 St Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 
 1088). 16 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; 38 
 Supp. 509). 
 Short V. Medberry, 29 Hun, 39. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Prefer- 
 ences— Wages of Employees — Who Are. 
 
 73 Hun, .331; (55 St. Rep. 906; 26 Supp. 
 311) . 79 St. Rep. 633; (45 Supp. 633) . 
 Shorter V. Mackey, 13 App. Div. 30; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 112; 43 Supp. 113. 
 Shorter v. People, 3 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Homicide — Justifiable. 
 
 68 Hun, 32; i52 St. Rep. 241; 23 Supp. 
 642). 139 N. Y. 303; (54 St. Rep. 589). 147 
 N. Y. 214;(69St. Rep. 510). 
 
 Sliort.sleeves v. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. 
 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 633; 75 St. Rep. 435; 
 40 Supp. 1105. 
 
 Sliotwell V. .leffer.son Ins. Co., 5 
 
 Bosw. 347. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — To Whom Available — 
 Interest of Insured. 
 
 71 Hun, 370; (55 St. Rep. 8; 24 Supp. 
 1132). 
 
 Shotwell V. Smith, 3 Edw. Ch. 588. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure— Receiver 
 —Appointment. 
 
 19 Misc. 319. 
 
 Shrader, Matter of, 63 Hun, 36; 42 St. 
 Rep. 166. 
 
 Cited, Surrogates' Courts— Jurisdiction — 
 Construction of Wills— Restrictions. 
 
 9 Misc. 200; (61 St. Rep. 292; 30 Supp. 315; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 59). 
 
 Shrady v. Logan, 17 Misc. 339; 40 Supp. 
 1010; 3 Ann. Cas. 198. 
 
 Shreve, Crump & Low Co. v. Hol- 
 
 brook, 87 Hun, 631; 68 St. Rep. 468; 
 34 Supp. 317. 
 
 Slirimpton & Sons. See Alfred 
 
 Shrimpton & Sons. 
 
 Shrimpton & Sons v. Dworsky, 2 
 
 Misc. 133; 49 St. Rep. 129; 21 Supp. 461, 
 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 507; 48 St. Rep. 937; 
 20 Supp. 991 . 
 
 Cited, Trial — Issues Outside Pleadings. 
 
 3 Misc. 354; (51 St. Rep. 910; 22 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 Distitiguished, Sales — Validity— Statute 
 of Frauds. 
 
 13 Misc. 239; {68 St. Rep. 110; 34 Supp. 136). 
 
 Shrimpton & Sons v. Eschwege, 10 
 
 App. Div, 56; 75 St. Rep. 1342; 41 
 Supp. 966. 
 Cited, Possession of Property — Presump- 
 tion of Title. 
 
 14 App. Div. 426; (77 St. Rep. 1019; 43 
 Supp. 1019). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Redemption of 
 Real Property. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 516: (29 Supp. 1133). 34 Supp. 
 663. 14 Misc. 479; (70 St. Rep. 363; 35 Supp. 
 846). 81 Hun, 262; (62 St. Rep. 7.56; 30 
 Supp. 793). 
 
 Speciiic Performance — Enforcement — 
 Marketable Title. 
 
 149 N. Y. 21. 3 App. Div. 486; (74 St. 
 Rep. 438; 38 Supp. 11). 9 App. Div. 471; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1463; 41 Supp. 218), 12 App. 
 Div. 440; (76 St. Rep. 294; 42 Supp. 294). 12 
 Misc. 173; (66 St. Rep. 507; 33 Supp. 7). 
 82 Hun, 312; (63 St. Rep. 785; 31 Supp. 335). 
 87 Hun, 456; (65 St. Rep. 601; .33 Supp. 396). 
 1 App. Div. 36; (71 St. Rep. 846; 36 Supp. 
 738). 
 Shufelt V. Cramer, 20 Johns 309. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Adjournment — 
 Delay Before ProLeeding to Trial on Ad- 
 journment Day. 
 
 1 Misc. 497; (33 Supp. 134). 
 Shuler v. Birdsall, Waite & Perry 
 Mf'g- Co., 17 App. Div. 238; 79 St. 
 Rep. 7x'); 45 Supp. 725. 
 Shuler v. Maxwell, 38 Hun, 340. 
 
 filed. Attorneys — Authority — Substitu- 
 tion — Appeal — By Whom Taken. 
 
 3 Misc. 418; (53 St. Rep. 448; 33 Supp. 
 187). 4 Misc. 587; (25 Supp. 848). 
 
 Shulter.s v, Johnson, 38 Barb. 80. 
 
 Cited, Legacies— Charge on Land. 
 18 Misc. 147; (75 St. Rep. 1451; 41 Supp. 
 1103). 
 
1318 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Shultes 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 .Shultes V Sickles, 70 Hun, 479; 53 St. 
 Rep. 700; 24 Supp. 145. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 704; 69 St. Rep. 712. 
 
 Shultes V. Sickles, 147 N. Y. 704; 69 St. 
 Rep. 713. 
 
 Reversing, 45 St. Rep. 23. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Direction of Verdict — 
 Passing Upon Facts— Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 175; (73 St. Rep. 689; 38 
 Supp. 352; 3 Ann. Cas. 111). 16 App. Div. 
 501; (78 St. Rep. 906; 44 Supp. 906). 
 Sbults V. Andrews, 54 How, 380. 
 
 Cited, Process — Service — Privilege. 
 
 10 Misc. 291; (63 St. Rep. 245; 30 Supp. 
 lO.H; 34 Civ. Pro. 129). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings— Second Or- 
 der. 
 
 11 Misc. 379; (65 St. Rep. 291; 32 Supp. 
 163; 24 Civ. Pro, 370). 
 
 Shultz V. Chatfield, 17 Misc. 364; 40 
 
 Supp. 1081. 
 Shultz V. Hoagland, 85 N Y. 464. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Assign- 
 ment for Creditors — Inventory — Explana- 
 tion. 
 
 80 Hun, 61; (61 St. Rep. 563; 29 Supp, 
 87.5;, 18 Misc. 11 I; (41 Supp 838). 18 Misc. 
 Ill; (41 Supp. 837). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Innocence. 
 
 6 Mis,c. 373; (58 St. Rep. 133; 26 Supp. 
 765). 2 Misc. 530; (34 Supp. 883). 145 
 N. Y.234; (64 St. Rep. 603) 
 
 Insolvency — Assignment for Creditors, 
 Fraudulent — Witliholdiog Assets. 
 
 3 Misc. 497; (33 Supp. 985), 14 Misc. 
 161; (69 St. Rep. 741; 35 Supp, 354). 73 St. 
 St, Rep. 804; (38 Supp. 175). 
 Shultz V. Mead, 8 Supp. 663. 
 
 Affirmed, 13S N. Y. 680. 
 Cited, Foreclosure — Judgment — Action 
 on. 
 
 18 Misc. 55; (75 St. Rep. 440; 40 Supp. 
 1133), 
 Sliunian v. Strauss, 53 N, Y. 404. 
 
 Cited, Judgmeot — Discharge — Bank- 
 ruptcy — Faud— Order of Arrest. 
 
 9 Misc. 104; (59 St. Rep. 719; 29 Supp. 36). 
 Shrunip v. Parfitt, 84 Hun, 341; 67 St. 
 
 Rep, 243: 33 Supp. 40!), 
 Shumway v. Cooper, 16 Barb. 556 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Control, of Executors — 
 Lircitation of Power, 
 
 89 Hun, 51: (69 St Rfp. 439: 35 Supp, 35). 
 
 Sluiniway v. Stillmau, 8 Wend, 417. 
 
 Cited, Judgn)ent — Foreign Jurisdiction. 
 
 50 So, Rep. 3J0. 17 Misc. 337, 333; (39 
 Supp. 715, 710). 17 Misc. 48?; (75 Si. Rep. 
 817; 41 Supp. 416). 
 
 Shute V. Dorr, 5 Wend, 204, 
 
 Cited, Contracts ^ Part Performance — 
 Compensation in Gross Sum— Divisibility. 
 
 73 Hun, 631; (>5 St. Rep. 283; 25 Supp. 
 163). 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Perform- 
 ance Within Year — Quantum Meruit. 
 
 67 Hun, 475; (51 St. Rep. 335; 32 Supp. 
 488). 
 Shute V. Jones, 78 Hun, 99; 60 St, Rep- 
 
 534; 28 Supp. 1072. 
 Shute V. Jones, 34 Supp. 637. 
 Shute V. Shute, 5 Den. 1. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Services 
 Rendered to Testator. 
 
 5 Misc. 158; (25 Supp. 721). 
 Shuttleworth v. Winter, 55 N. Y. 624. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Granting— Mistake of 
 Applicant. 
 
 D 12 Misc. 519; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 
 Supp. 675). 
 Shutts V. Fingar, 100 N. Y. 539. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Payable on De- 
 mand — Indorser — Liability. 
 
 79 Hun, 603; (61 St. Rep. 523; 29 Supp. 
 841). 144 N. Y. 395; (63 St. Rep. 702). 
 
 Sias V. Rochester Railway Co., 82 
 
 Hun, 140; 71 St. Rep. 148; 36 Supp. 
 378. 
 Cited, Injuries — Death More Than a Year 
 and a Day — Effect 
 
 14 App. Div. 36; (77 St. Rep, 990; 43 Suj p. 
 990), 
 
 Sibbald v. Bethlehem Iron Co., 83 
 
 N, Y. 378 
 
 Cited. Brokers — Commissiors — Right to. 
 
 3 Misc. 422; (53 St. Rep. 438; 33 Supp. 
 155). 5 Misc. .501; (36 Supp. 715), 6 Misc. 
 95: (55 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp, 8). 67 Hun, 
 434; (51 St. Rep, 652; 22 Supp. 354). 6 
 Misc. 309; (56 St. Rep. 250; 26 Supp. 799). 
 2 Misc. 335; (51 St. Rep. 428; 21 Supp. 975). 
 66 Hun, 490; (50 St. Rep. 160; 31 Supp. 36'!). 
 8 Misc. 371; (59 bt. Rep. 584; 28 Supp. 699). 
 137 N. Y. 506; (51 St. Rep. 179). 139 
 N. Y, 281; (54 St, Rep. 653). 141 N. Y. 520; 
 (57 St. Rep. 719). 16 Misc. 392; (74 St. 
 Rep. 310; 38 Supp. .54). 6 Misc. 58; (55 St. 
 Rep. 928; 26 Supp. 86). 12 Misc. 433; (67 
 St. Rep. 276; 33 Supp. 614), 13 Misc. 119; 
 (68 St. Rep. 201: 34 Supp. 154). 6 Misc. 314; 
 (56 St, R. p. 534; 36 Supp. 533). 19 Misc. 
 499; (77 St. R' p. 1109; 43 Supp. 1109). 19 
 Misc. 520; (77 St. Rep. 1058; 43 Supp. 1058). 
 11 Misc. 113; (65 St. Rep. 117; 31 Supp. 
 994). 4 App. Div. 31; (38 Supp. 676). 16 
 App, Div. 333; (78 St, Rep, 674; 44 Supp, 
 G74). 84 Hun, 290; (65 St. Rep. 541; 32 
 
SiDWELLj NEW YORK DECISIOxNS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1319 
 
 Supp. 306). 16 Misc. 486; (38 Supp. 970). 
 19 Misc. 103. 17 Misc. 364; (39 Supp. 1046)- 
 17 Misc. 615; (75 St. Rep. 86; 40 Supp. 682). 
 16 Misc. 387; (38 Supp. 83). 
 Sibell V. Remseu, 33 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Assignment for 
 Creditors— Preferences . 
 
 9 App, Div. 303; (75 St. Rep. 645; 41 
 Supp. 196). 72 St. Rep. 804; (38 Supp. 175). 
 
 Sibley v. Equitable Life As.sur. Soc, 
 
 18 St. Rep. 834; 3 Supp. 8; 24 J. &S. 
 374. 
 Cited, Inter-pleader — Availability. 
 89 Hun, 385; ((J9 St. Rep. 784; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 393; 35 Supp. 399; 3 Ann. Gas. 334). 
 Pleading — Judgment — Interest. 
 12 Misc. 53; (66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 
 42; 34 Civ. Pro. 393) . 
 
 Sibley v. Howard, 3 Den. 73. 
 
 Cited, Justice — Entry of Judgment — 
 Time. 
 
 8 App. Div. 3; (73 St. Rep. 498; 37 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Sibley v. New York Times Pub. Co., 
 80 Hun, 561; 62 St. Rep. 537; 30 Supp. 
 604. 
 
 Cited, Books — Inspection — Discretion of 
 Court. 
 
 92 Hun, 605; (71 St. Rep. 173; 36 Supp. 
 403). 
 Sickle V. Marsb, 44 How. 91. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Construction. 
 
 14 Misc. 331; (70 St. Rep. 255; S'i Supp. 
 834). 
 
 Sickles V. Canary, 8 App. Div . 308 ; 75 
 St. Rep. 347; 40 Supp. 948. 
 
 Sickles V. Combs, 10 Mac. 551; 65 St. 
 Rep. 260; 33 Supp. 181. 
 
 Cited, Property — Illegal Seizure — Injunc- 
 tion. 
 
 3 App. Div. 473; (74 St. Rep. 343; 37 
 Supp. 1041). 
 
 Sickles V. Flanagan, 79 N. Y. 234. 
 
 CHed, 85 Hun, 56; (66 St. Rep. 60; 33 
 Supp. 676;. 
 
 Sickles V. Grillies, 45 How. 94. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— First Questioning S rffici- 
 ency of Evidence on. 
 
 6 Misc. 373; (56 St. Rep. 403; 26 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 Sickles V. Gould, 51 How. 33. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Action Against 
 Trespaaser or Wrongdoer — Sufficiency of 
 Plaintiff Title or Possession. 
 
 1 Misc. 339; (33 Supp. 133). 
 Sickles V. Herold, 11 Misc. .58:J; 63 St. 
 Rep. 837; 33 Supp. 1083. 
 
 Sickles V. Herold, 15 Misc. 116; 71 St. 
 Rep. 503; 36 Supp. 488. 
 Modified and Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Sickles V. Herold, 149 N. Y. 332. 
 Sickels V. Pattisou, 14 Wend. 257. 
 
 Cited, Entire Contract — Part Performance 
 — Recovery. 
 
 16 Misc. 451, 453; (73 St. Rep, 341, 343; 
 38 Supp. 153). 
 
 Sickles V. Manbattau Gas Light 
 Co., 64 How. 33. 
 
 Cited, Gas Companies— Removing Meters 
 — Restraint. 
 
 7 App. Div. 479; (39 Supp. 1113). 
 Sickles V. Mather, 30 Wend. 73. 
 
 Cited, E vidence — Documentary — Account 
 Books — Keeping ot Clerks. 
 
 80 Hun, 3; (61 St. Rep. 486; 39 Supp. 
 813). 
 
 Sickles V. New Jersey Ice Co., 80 
 Hun, 313; 61 St. Rep. 761; 30 Supp. 10. 
 Reversed, 153N.Y. 83. 
 Sickles V. New Jersey Ice Co., 153 
 
 N. Y. 83.' 
 Sickles V. Richardson, 33 Hun, 559. 
 
 Cited, Corp; ration— Stock — Rights of 
 Pledgee. 
 
 19 Misc. 567; (77 St. Rep. 552: 43 Supp. 
 552) . 
 Sicklesv. Sharp, 13 Johns, 497. 
 
 Cited , S tatutes — Penal — Construction . 
 
 16 App. Div. 61; (78 St. Rep. 1079; 44 
 Supp. 1079). 
 
 Sickles V. Sullivan, 47 St. Rep. 83; 19 
 Supp. 749, 
 
 Affirmed, 136 N. Y, 649; 49 St. R-p. 915. 
 
 Distinguished, Levy — What Subject to — 
 Choses in Action. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. 537; 31 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Side V. Brennenian, 7 App. Div. 373; 
 74 St. Rep. 613; 40 Supp. 3. 
 
 Sidney Glass Works v. A. S. Barnes 
 & Co., eo Hun, b74; 67 St, Rep. 331; 33 
 Supp. 508. 
 Cited, Contraois— Acceptance — Sufficien- 
 cy. 
 
 79St.Rep. 1139; (15 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Sidway v. Sidway, 30 St. Rep. 898; 7 
 Supp. 431. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Reforma- 
 tion of Contract. 
 
 7 Miic. 593; (58 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Sidwell V. Greig-, 17 Misc. 165; 40 Supp. 
 9BS. 
 
1320 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Sieberg 
 
 Dtiphcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Sieburg- v. Massachusetts Ben. Life 
 Ass'u., 87 Hun, 109; 67 SL Rep. 750; 33 
 Supp. 1064. 
 .Siedeiibacb v. Riley, 111 N. Y. 560. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Sales — Burden of 
 Proof . 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 Simermeyer v. New York, 16 App. 
 Div. 445; 79 St. Rep. 40; 45 Supp. 40. 
 
 Siefke v. Manhattan R. Co., 39 St. 
 
 Rep. 355; 14 Supp. 763. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Equity — Assignment of 
 Damages — Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 153; (64 St. Rep. 137; 31 Supp. 
 .584). 
 
 Siefke v. Siefke, 3 Misc. 81; 51 St. Rep. 
 761; 22 Supp. 546. 
 Cited, Pleading — Denial — Burden ot 
 Proof. 
 
 12 Misc. 457; (67 St. Rep. 326; 33 Supp. 
 620). 
 
 Appeal — Evidence — Review. 
 
 13 Misc. 265; (67 St. Rep. 860; 34 Supp. 4). 
 Sieflce v. Sieflie, 5 Misc. 406; 55 St. Rep. 
 
 388; 25 Supp. 762. 
 Cited, Appeal — Weight of Evidence — 
 Test. 
 
 7 Misc. 161; (57 St. Rep. 539; 27 Supp. 325). 
 
 12 Misc. 103; (66 .St. Rep. 862; 33 Supp. 175). 
 
 Witness — Credibility. 
 
 9 Misc. 497; (61 St. Rep 100; 30Supp.225). 
 
 Siefke v. Siefke, 6 App. Div. 472; 89 
 
 Supp. 601. 
 Siege! v. Gould, 7 Lans. 177. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Double Commissions, 
 6 Misc. 374; (56 St. Rep. 404; 26 Supp. 758)' 
 Sieg-ert v. Abbott, 72 Hun, 243; 55 Sf 
 
 Rep. 698; 25 Supp. 590. 
 Siegnian v. Keeler, 4 Misc. 528; 54 St. 
 
 Rep. 125; 24 Supp. 821. 
 Siegnian V. Keeler, 6 Misc. 593; 56 St. 
 Rep. 897; 25 Supp. 1148 
 Cited. Rt -argument— Granting. 
 12 Mi^c. 637; (65 St. Rep 871; 32 Supp. 
 1140). 
 Siegnian v. Keeler, 56 St. Rep 285; 25 
 
 Supp. 1148. 
 Siegrist v. HoUoway, 7 Civ. Pro. 58. 
 
 Cited, Co? ts — Taxation — Discretionary — 
 Motion for New Trial, 
 
 24 Supp. 804. 
 Sieliiig V. Clark, 18 Misc. 464; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1360; 41 Supp. 982. 
 Sieinon v. Austin, 33 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited. Fraudulent Conveyances — Statute 
 of Ui-es ard Trusts. 
 
 11 Misc. 265; (64 St. Rep. 256; 32 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Sienion v. Schurck, 29 N. Y. 598. 
 
 Cited, Trustee— Naked Title— Statute ot 
 Uses and Trusts 
 
 90 Hun, 505; (71 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 67). 11 Misc. 260; (64 St. Rep. 256; 32 Supp. 
 837). 
 
 Sier V. Bache, 7 Misc. 165; 57 St. Rep. 
 494; 27 Supp. 255. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Evidence — 
 Declarations. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 100; (30 Supp. 225). 
 
 Agents — Powers . 
 
 11 Misc. 427; (65 St. Rep. 299; 32 Supp. 
 1.52). 
 
 Siewart v. Hamel, 91 N. Y. 199. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Purchase of Security — 
 Effect. 
 
 17 Misp. 639, 641; (74 St, Rep, 642, 643; 40 
 Supp. 32, 33). 
 
 Sigei V. Sigel, 19 Supp. 906. 
 
 Discredited, Husband and Wife— Divorce 
 — Alimony — Conditional Upon Waiver of 
 Jury Trial 
 
 68 Hun, 369; (51 St. Rep. 884; 23 Supp. 
 860). 
 
 Sigua Iron Co. v. Brown, 79 St. Rep. 
 
 989; 45 Supp. 989. 
 Silber v. Sire, 15 Misc. 683; 36 Supp. 4:3. 
 Silbernian v. Clark, 96 N. Y 523. 
 
 Cited, Custom or Usage — Evidence of — 
 Admissibility. 
 
 1 Misc. 180; (48 St. Rep 688; 30 Supp. 
 640) . 4 Misc. 171; (53 St. Rep. 222; 23 Supp. 
 883). 19 Misc. 287; (77 St. Rep, 73; 43 
 Supp. 72). 
 
 Silbernian v. Fretz, 15 Misc. 449; 73 St. 
 Rep. 339; 38 Supp. 151. 
 Affirmed. 13 App. Div. 338; 76 St. Rep. 
 559; 42 Supp. .559). 
 
 Silbernian v. Fretz, 13 App. Div. 328; 
 
 76 Sd. Rep. 559; 43 Supp. 5.59. 
 Silberstein v. Win. Wickc Co.. 32 
 
 Supp. 170. 
 
 Silberstein v. Wm. Wicke Co., 23 
 
 Supp, 171. 
 
 Silkniuu V. Yonkers, Water Coni'rs 
 
 of, 71 Hun, 37; 54 St. Rep. 81; 34 Supp. 
 
 8U6. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 337. 
 
 SilUiiian v. Yonkers, Water Coin'rs 
 
 of, 153 N. Y. 327. 
 Sill V. Corning, 15 N. Y. 297. 
 
 Cited, Local Couits— Jurisdiction. 
 
 12 App. Div. 71; (76 St. Rep. 863; 42 
 Supp. 863). 16 App. Div. 40; (78 St Rep. 
 786; 44 Supp. 786). 17 App. Div. 174; (79 
 St. Rep. 352; 45 Supp. 353). 
 
SiMis] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Sill V. Bood, 15 Johns. 230. 
 
 Cited, Genpral Issue — Proof Uuder. 
 
 83 Hun, 236; (64 St. Rep. 313; 31 Supp. 
 581). 
 
 Sillcocks V. Gallandet, 66 Hun, 523: 50 
 St. Rep. 283; 31 Supp. 552. 
 
 Sillcocks V. Manhattan R. Co., 10 
 
 Misc. 259; 64 St. Rep. 112; 31 Supp. 
 
 428. 
 
 Cited, Eleva'ed Railroads — Damages — 
 Measure . 
 
 10 Misc. 723; (64 St. Rep 639; 31 Supp. 
 817). 
 Sillick V. Mason, 3 Barb. Ch, 79. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Reacliing Trust Funds. 
 
 149 N. Y. 537, 539. 3 App. Div. 381; (74 
 St. Rep. 33; 38 Supp 866; 3 Ann. Cas. 161). 
 Sillinian v. Albany & Troy Steam- 
 boat Co , 53 St. Rep. 160; 28 Supp. 
 195. 
 Silliinan v. Paine, 70 Hun, 459; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 713; 34 Supp, 344. 
 Sillimaii v. Wing, 7 Hill, 159. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Mistake of Law--Wlien 
 Relieved Against. 
 
 141 N. Y. 50; (56 St. Rep. 570). 19 Misc. 
 514; (77 St. Rep. 1128; 43 Supp. 1138). 10 
 Misc. 628; (55 St. Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 217). 
 
 Taxes— Recovery of Paid. 
 
 69 Hun, 363; (53 St. Rep. 790; 25 Supp. 
 664). 
 
 SiUins, Matter of, 17 St. Rep. 801; 2 
 Supp, 637. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Contestants — Payment of 
 Costs. 
 
 12 Misc. 334; (67 St. Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 
 635), 
 Slllivan v. Miller, 106 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Avoidance — 
 General Creditors — Rights. 
 
 20 Misc. 393. 
 Silsbury v. McCoon, 3 N. Y. 379. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — Following Property — 
 Change of Form . 
 
 138 N. Y. 377; (53 St. Rep. 876; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 215). 71 Hun, .574; (55 St. Rep. 133; 
 34 Supp. 995). 88 Hun, 85; (68 St. Rep 
 548; 34 Supp. 730; 2 Ann. Cas. 377). ll 
 App. Div. 386; (76 St. Rep. 498; 43 Supp. 
 498). 
 
 Silver v. Casey, 137 N. Y. 562; 50 Sc.Rep. 
 933. 
 Affirming, 41 St. Rep. 3-39; 18 Supp. 103. 
 
 Silver V. Sire, 71 St. Rap. 460; .36 Supp. 
 472. 
 
 Silver v. Western Assurance Co. of 
 Toronto, 3 App. Div. 573; 73 St. 
 Rep. 796; E8 Supp. 335, 
 
 1321 
 
 Silver L.ike Bank v. North, 4 Johns. 
 370. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Corpoiatiors — Right to 
 Sue. 
 
 13 Misc. 3:33; (67 St. Rep. 786; 33 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Silverman v. Foreman, 3 E. D. Smith, 
 323. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Conduct— Reception of Ev- 
 idence— Re tint! al. 
 
 79 Hun. .573; (61 St. Rep. .540; 39 Supp. 
 924). 
 
 Silverman v. Simons, 14 Misc. 323; 70 
 St. Rep. 474; 35 Supp. 668. 
 
 Silverman v. Simons, 15 Misc. 64; 71 
 St. Rep. 498; 36 Supp. 447. 
 
 Silvey v. Liindsay, 107 N Y. 55; 11 St. 
 Rep. 185. 
 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 143. 11 Misc. 613; (66 St.Rep. 
 354; 33 Supp, 939; 34 Civ. Pro. 316). 
 
 Voters and Election — Residence . 
 
 143 N. Y. 106; (.60 St. Rep 476). 
 
 84 Hun, 54; (65 St. Rep. 74; 31 Supp. 
 1014). D. 84 Hun, 613; (66 St. Rep. 5; 33 
 Supp. 693). 146 N. Y. 287; (66 St. Rep. 
 619). 14 Misc. 216; (71 St. Rep. 517; 35 
 Supp. 594). 
 
 Siniar v. Canaday, 53 N. Y. 298. 
 Cited, Dower — Action for. 
 
 75 Hun, 560; (59 St. Rep. 615; 27 Supp. 
 598). 147 N. Y. 386; (70 St. Rep. 37). 81 
 Hun, 261: (63 St. Rep. 755; 30 Supp. 793). 
 84 Hun, 394; (65 St. Rep, 551; 33 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Fraud — Misrepresentations — Opinions — 
 Intent. 
 
 5 Misc. 348; (55 St. Rep. 506; 35 Supp. 
 538). 8 Misc. Ill; (59 St. Rep 513; 28 Supp. 
 631) . 90 Hun, 231; (28 Supp. 631) . 3 App. 
 Div. 54; (73 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 333). 
 
 Simers v. Saltus, 3 Den. 314. 
 
 Cited, T,andlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Eviction. 
 
 24 Supp. 475. 
 
 Simis, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 'Zi; 76 
 St. Rep. 382; 43 Supp. 383. 
 
 Sinii.s V. Brookfleld, 13 Misc. 569; 68 St. 
 Rep. 738; 34 Supp. 695. 
 
 Simis V. McElroy, 13 App. Div. 434; 76 
 Si. Rep. 390; 43 Supp. 290. 
 
 Simis V. McElroy, 39 St. Rep. 334: 15 
 Supp. 19. 
 
 Cited, 12 App. Div. 435; (76 St. Rep. 291; 
 
 43 Supp. 291). 
 
1323 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Simis 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Witne38es — Competency — Death of Other 
 Party. 
 
 SiuiLs V. New York, Lackawanna & 
 
 W. K. Co., 1 Misc. 179; 48 8t. Rep. 
 
 687: 30Supp. 639. 
 Simis V. Wissel, 10 App. Div. 333; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1392; 41 Supp. 1024. 
 Siiunionds v. Simtnoiids, 6 Week. Dig. 
 
 263. 
 Cited, InjunclioQ — Damages — Proof. 
 
 14 Misc. 190; (70 St. Rep. 195; 35 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Simiuous, Matter of, 30 St. Rep. 446; 9 
 Supp. 353. 
 Cited. Wills — Execution — Sufficiency. 
 
 15 Misc. 201; 173 St. Rep. L46; 37 Supp. 
 42). 
 
 Simmons v. Brooklyn, 1 App. Div. 630; 
 36 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Simmons v. Burrell, 8 Misc. 388; .59 St. 
 Rep, 554; 'ii Supp. 625. 
 
 (7(ied. Adoption — Right of Inheritance. 
 
 6 App. Div. 110; (74 St. Rep. 670; 40 
 Supp. 56). 
 Simmons v. Central N. E. & W. R. 
 
 Co., 31 Supp. 1109. 
 Siminous v. Cloouau, 81 N. Y. 557. 
 
 Cited. Estates — Appurtenances — When 
 Granted. 
 
 15 N. Y. 399. 148 N. Y. 437. 19 Misc. 
 522; (77 St. Rep. 1080; 42 Supp. 1080). 79 
 Su. Rep. 644; (4i Supp 614). 
 Simmons v. Craig-, 137 N. Y. 550; 50 St. 
 Rep. 213. 
 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 358; 17 Supp. 24. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — Settlement. 
 
 3 Misc. 429; (52 St. Rep. 445; 23 Supp. 
 167). 14 Misc. 513; (70 St. Rep. 691; 35 
 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Simmons v. Eversou, 124 N. Y. 319; 36 
 St. Rep. 265. 
 
 Cited^ Highways — Interference — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 72 Hun, 242; (55 St. Rep. 443: 35 Supp, 
 393). 
 
 Nuisance — What is — Negligence — Im 
 puted. 
 
 9 Misc. 14; (59 Sf. Rep. 698; 39 Supp. 17). 
 
 4 App. Div. 300; (74 St, Rep. 199; 38 
 Supp. 555). 
 
 Simmons v. Fairoliild, 43 Barb, 404. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Separate Counts — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 8 App. Div. 331; (79 gt. Rep. 708; 45 Supp. 
 768). 
 Simmons v. Havens, 101 N.Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency — Whole of 
 Transaction. 
 
 79 Hud, 561; (01 St. R^p. 578; 39 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 68 Hun, 583; (53 St. Rep. 576; 33 Supp. 
 353). 140 N. Y. 386; (55 St. Rep. 640). 68 
 Hun, 235; (51 St. Rep. 875; 22 Supp, 881). 
 6 App. Div. 536; (:39 Supp. 551). 13 Misc. 
 487; (70 St. Rep. 193; 35 Supp. 496). 
 Simmons v. Hazard, 58 Hun, 119; 33 
 St. Rep. 838; 11 Supp. 51i . 
 
 Followed, Depositions — Examination of 
 Party Before Trial — Affidavit of Attorney. 
 65 Hun, 613; (48 St. Rep. 291; 30 Supp. 
 509; 33 Civ. Pro 15). 
 
 Simmons v. Hazard, 65 Hun, 613; 48 
 St. Rep. 390; 20 Supp. 508; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 15. 
 Simmons v. Moore, 100 N. Y 149. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Agent — Lack of Author- 
 ity—Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 193. 
 Simmons v. Peters, 85 Hun, 93; 66 St. 
 R»p. 64; 33 Supp. 680. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — When Question of 
 Law. 
 
 4 App. Div. 487; (38 Supp. 687). 
 
 Simmons v. Poughkeepsie & E. R. 
 Co., 2 App. Div. 117; 7B St. Rep. 148; 
 37 Supp. 533. 
 Simmons v. Sisson, 26 N. Y. 261. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party — Bysiander. 
 
 68 Huo, 581; (52 ,3t. Rep. 575; 23 Supp. 
 252). 
 
 Simmons v. Slmmon«, 31 Abb. N. C. 
 469; 4 Supp. 331. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Enticement of 
 Husband — Damage . 
 
 11 App. Div. 23; (77 St. Rep. 80; 43 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Simmons v. Sines, 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 246. 
 
 Cited, Way of Necessity — Duration. 
 
 1.50 N. Y. 147. 18 Misc, 516; (11 Supp. 
 987). 
 Simms v. Brooklyn, 87 Hun, 35; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 611; 33 Supp. 859. 
 Simms v. Brooklyn, 147 N Y. 703. 
 
 Cited, 149 N. Y. 584. 
 Simon v. Aldine Pub. Co., 14 Daly, 
 279; 8 St. R p. 377; 13 Civ. Pro. 390. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — Palse Justifi- 
 cation of Sureties. 
 
 9 Misc. 174; (60 St. Rep. 640: 29 Supp 
 716; 24 Civ. Pro. 43). 
 
 Contempt — Civil — Sham Answer. 
 
 14 Miss. 596; (72 St. Rep. 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 131; 2 Ann. Cas. 369). 
 
Simpson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 1323 
 
 Simon v. O'Brien, 87 Hun, 160; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 815. 
 Slmou V. Schmidt, 41 Hun, 818; 2 St. 
 Rep. 388. 
 Cited, Mortgage— Conveyances Absolute 
 in Form . 
 
 71 Hun, 353; (55 St. Rep. 12; 24 Supp. 
 1128). 
 
 Simou V. Simon, 15 Misc. 515; 74 St. 
 Rep. 286; 37 Supp. 1121. 
 Affirmed, 6 A pp. Div. 469; 39 Supp. 573. 
 Simon v. Simou, 6 App. Div. 469; 39 
 Supp. 578. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation — 
 Validity. 
 17 Misc. 269; (40 Supp. 320). 
 
 Simon v. Vanderveer, 84 Hun, 452; 65 
 St. Rep. 599; 32 Supp. .394. 
 
 Cited. Land Contract — Marketable Title 
 — Lis Pendens. 
 
 10 App. Div. 542; (76 St. Rep. 61; 42 
 Supp. 61). 
 
 Simou V. Wood, 17 Misc. 607; 75 St. 
 Rep. 78; 40 Supp. 675. 
 
 Simonds v. Catliu, 2 Caines, 61. 
 
 Cited, Judicial .Sale — Bona Fide Purchaser 
 —Notice —Attorney . 
 
 9 Misc. 324; (60 St. Rep. 446; 30 Supp. 
 261). 10 Misc. 398; (63 St. Rep. 412; 31 
 Supp. 128). 
 
 Simons V. Brooklyn, 1 App. Div. 630; 
 36 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Liability — Conditions 
 Precedent. 
 
 6 App. Div. 129; (40 Supp. 582). 
 Simons v. I>e Bare, 4 Bosw. 547. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Facts Ap- 
 pearing on Rncord. 
 
 16 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 787; 44 Supp. 
 787). 
 
 Simons v. Goldbach, 56 Hun, 204; 31 St. 
 R'-p. 118; 9 Supp. 359. 
 
 Affirmed. 123 N. Y. 6S7; 33 St. Rep. 1038. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Confes- 
 sion of Judgment — Fraud in — Validity. 
 
 59 St. Rep 519; (28 Supp. 590). 74 Hun, 
 545; (56 St. Rep, 853; 26 Supp. 63.5) . 148 
 N. T. 278. 
 
 Simonson v. Blake, 13 Abb. 331. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— By Default — Limited 
 to Demand of Complaint — Foreclosure. 
 
 54 St Rep, 270; (33 Supp. 809), 
 
 Simonson V. Elmer, 21 Abb. N. C. 235. 
 Cited, Wills — Executors — Appointment. 
 
 10 App Div, 511; (76 St. Rep 380, 381; 
 42 Supp, 380, 281), 
 
 Simonson v. Faliliee, 25 Hun, 570. 
 
 Cited, Release — Irregular Recording — 
 Effect. 
 
 12 Misc. 496; (67 St. Rep, 396; 33 Supp. 
 671). 
 Simousou V. Kissick, 4 Daly, 143. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions — Complete 
 Contract. 
 
 3 Miac, 425; (53 St. Rep. 440; 23 Supp, 
 156). 
 
 11 Misc. 377; (65 St. Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 
 244). 
 
 Simonson v. New York Ins. Co., 141 
 N Y. 13; 56 St. Rep. 574. 
 
 Reversing, 46 St, Rep 962 
 Simonson V. Waller, 14 M'sc. 95; 69 St. 
 Rep. 556; 35 Supp. 201. 
 
 Reversed, 9 Aipp. Div. 503; 75 St. Rep. 
 1050; 41 Supp. 662. 
 
 Simonson v. Waller, 9 App. Div. 503; 75 
 St. Rep. 1050; 41 Supp. 663. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Lapsed Legacy — Disposi- 
 tion. 
 
 14 App. Div. 134; (77 St. Rep. 580; 43 
 Supp, 58') . 
 Simonton v. Barrell, 31 Wend. 363. 
 
 Cited At orney — Authority — Discharge 
 from Body Execution. 
 
 79 Hun, 465; (61 St. Rep. 351; 39 Supp. 
 984). 
 Simpkins v. Taylor, 81 Hun, 467; 63 
 
 St, R.'p. 491; 31 Supp, 169. 
 Simpson. Matter of, 3 Redf 39 
 
 Cited. Wil s— Validity— Execution— Mak- 
 ing Mark— Probate — Proof of Mark. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 799: (37 Supp. 961). 
 Simpson v. Brooklyn Heights R. 
 
 Co., 70 St. Rfp. 4d9; 35 Supp. 674. 
 Simpson v. Budcl, 9 St. Rep. 489 
 
 Cited. Examiration of Party Before Trial 
 — Dis'crt-tion of Court. 
 
 12 Misc, 211; (67 St. Rep. 893: 34 Supp. 
 25). 
 
 Simpson v. Central Vt. R. Co., 5 
 App. Div. 614; 3'J Supp, 464. 
 
 Cited, Railroads- RuU s — Observance. 
 
 14 App. Div. 73; (?7 Sr. Rep, 7oO: 43 Supp. 
 700). 
 Simpson v. Del Iloyo, 94 N. Y, 189 
 
 Dlstingnislied., Sile — Rescission — Fraud, 
 
 49 St. Rep. 441; 20 Supp. 839. 
 
 Cited. Fraud— Transfers Induced by^ 
 Rights of Booa Fide Traiibferees. 
 
 51 Sc. Rep, 173; (31 Supp. 717) 88 Hun, 
 600. 601; (63 S . Rep. 704, 705; 34 .8upp. 770, 
 771), 93 Hun, 314; (73 St. Rep. 276; 36 Supp. 
 lO'.b). 13 App. Div. 197; (76 Sd. Rep. 832; 
 43 Supp. 833), 14 Miec. 175, 176; (69 St. 
 Rep. 813, 814; 35 Supp. 884). 
 
];!24 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Simpson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Estoppel — Equitable. 
 
 9Misc, 639; (02 St. Eep. 110; 30 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of Parties 
 — Defective Title — Lis Pendens. 
 
 8 Mi-c. 1S8; (59 St. Rep. 533; 28 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Simpson v. Downing, 28 Wend. 316. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Posse.-ision — Constructive 
 Possession— True Title. 
 
 139 N. Y. 445; (51 St. Rep, 704). 80 Hun, 
 289; (63 St. Rep. 38; 30 Supp. 168). 
 
 Simpson V. Freucli,6 Dem. 108. 
 
 Cited, Wills — CocstiuctioQ — Power of 
 Disposition. 
 
 84 Hun, 126; (65 St. Rep. 683; 32 Supp. 
 554). 
 
 Simpson v. Grerlieu,79 St. Rep. 1100; 45 
 
 Supp. 1100. 
 Simpsoti V. Hart, 1 Johns. 91. 
 
 Cited, .Judgment— S.t-Off. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 196). 
 
 Simpson V. Hornbecli, 3 Lans. 53. 
 
 Cited, Erroneous .Judgment — Money Paid 
 Under — Recovery . 
 
 90 Hun, 566; (70 St. Rep. 666; 35 Supp. 
 1C06). 
 
 Simpson v. Masson, 11 Misc. 351; 65 
 St. Rep. 278; 32 Supp. 136. 
 
 Simpson v. McKay, 3 T. & C. 65. 
 
 Distinguished, Actions — Consolidation. 
 69 St. Rep. 70; (34 Supp. 906). 
 
 Simpson v. N. Y , N. H. & H. R. Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 613; 73 St. Rep. 812; 38 Supp. 
 341. 
 
 Simpsou V. NeTir Yorlc Rubber Co., 
 
 80 Hun, 415; 63 St. Rep. 93; 30 Supp. 
 339. 
 Cited. Master and Servants — Risks — 
 Statutory Safeguards — Waiver. 
 
 85 Hun, 98; (66 St. Rep. 68; 32 Supp. 
 683). 5 App Div. 503; (38 Supp. 1092). 13 
 Misc. 401; (68 St. Rep. 118; 34 Supp. 239). 
 
 Simpsou V. R., W. & O. R. Co., 48 
 
 Hun, 113; 15 St. Rep. 539. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Judgment — Amendments 
 — Power of County Court. 
 
 87 Hun, 537; (68 St. Rep. 671; 34 Supp. 
 291). 88 Hun, 383; (68 St, Rep. 773; 34 
 Supp. 835). 
 
 Simpson v. Rourlve, 13 Misc. 230; 67 
 St. Rep. 867; 34 Supp. 11. 
 Distinguished, Bailees- Liability. 
 17 Misc. 376; (39 Supp. 1040). 
 
 Simpson v. Rowan, 18 Civ. Pro. 206. 
 
 Cited, Coats — Term Fees— Causes on Cal- 
 endar. 
 
 62 St. Rep, 107; (30 Supp. 348; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 479). 
 Sims V. Humphrey, 4 Den. 185. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Summary 
 Proceedings — Jurisdiction by Consent. 
 
 70 Hun, 133; (54 St. Rep. 104; 24 Supp. 
 55). 12 Misc. 151; (66 St, Rep. 512; 83 
 Supp. 12). 
 
 Sims V. Sims, 12 Hun, 231. 
 
 Oited, New Trial — Impeachment of Wit- 
 
 nesfe3. 
 
 12 App. Div. 410; (76 St. Rep, 410; 76 St. 
 Rep. 943; 43 Supp. 942). 
 
 Sims V. U. S. Trust Co., 35 Hun, 533. 
 
 Cited, Custom — As Term of Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 3.56; (51 St. Rep. 583; 21 Supp. 
 1100). 
 
 Sims V. U. S. Trust Co., 103 N. Y. 473; 
 4 St. Rep. 205. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Liability — Money Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 7 Misc. 325; (57 St. Rep. 560; 27 Supp. 
 916), 
 
 Distinguished, 149 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Sinison v. Brown, 68 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability . 
 
 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. 305; 28 Supp. 989). 
 Simson v. Cliadwick, 30 Week. Dig. 35. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence Par- 
 tially Competent — Objection. 
 
 71 Hun, 441; (.54 St, Rep. 541; 34 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 Simson v. Hart, 14 Johns. 75. 
 Cited, Judgments — Set-off. 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp, 173). 
 
 Simson v. Satterlee, 6 Hun, 305. 
 
 Affirmed, 04 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Lien — Assignment as Collateral — 
 Enforcement. 
 
 72 Hua, 2U; (55 St. Rep. 347; 35 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Simson v. Satterlee, 64 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Collateral — Assignment — Enforce* 
 ment. 
 
 12 App. Div. 40; (76 St. Rep. 544; 42 
 Supp. 541). 
 
 Sinclair v. Fuller, 9 App. Div. 397; 75 
 St. Rep. 641; 41 Supp. 193. 
 
 Cited, 41 Supp. 1109. 
 Sinclair v. Hollister, 41 St. Rep. 349; 16 
 Supp. 529. 
 
 Cited, Right of Action — Extinction— Re- 
 vival . 
 
Sipperly] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1325 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 66 Hun, 405; (50 St. Rep. 133; 21 Supp. 
 397; 39 Abb. N. G. 400; 33 Civ.Pro. 10). 89 
 Hun, 433; (69 St. Rep. 794; 35 Supp. 408). 
 14 Misc. 611; (71 St. Rep. 4i0; 3(5 Supp. 463). 
 Sinclair v. Hollister, 13 Misc. 655; 35 
 Supp. 1117. 
 
 Affirmed, 14 Misc. 607; 71 St. Rep. 448; 35 
 Supp. 460. 
 Sinclair v. Hollister, 14 Misc. 607; 71 
 
 Sr,. Rep. 448; 36 Supp. 460. 
 Sinclair v. Jackson, 8 Coir. 543. 
 
 Cited, Lease— Invalidity — Rights of Pur- 
 chaser. 
 
 15 Misc. 138; (71 St. Rep. 837; 36 Supp. 
 805). 
 Sinclair v. Tallmaclge, 35 Barb. COi. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Building— Delay— In- 
 stallments. 
 
 3 Misc. 547; (53 St. Rep. 483; 33 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Conditions — 
 Waiver. 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (54 St. Rep. 140; 34 Supp. 
 697). D. 140 N. Y. 206; (55 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Referee's Findings— Conflicting Evidence 
 — Review, 
 
 83 Hun, 163; (63 St. Rep. 747; 31 Supp. 
 298). 
 Slndratu v. People, 88 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Comments of Court On 
 Evidence 
 
 139 N. Y. 83; (i4 St. Rep. 437) . 68 Hun, 
 30; (52 St. Rep. 339; 23 Supp. 640). 153 
 N. Y. 34. 3 App. Div. 384; (3 A' n Gas. 
 155). 6 App. Div. 396; (39 Supp. 647). 18 
 Misc, 467; (75 St. Rep. 1363; 41 Supp. 985). 
 Singer, Matter of, 19 Misc. 679; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 606; 44 Supp. 606. 
 Singer v. Eftier, 16 Misc. 334; 39 Supp. 
 
 720. 
 Singer Manufacturing Co. v. Coon, 
 9 Misc. 465; 61 St. Rep. 134; 30 Supp. 
 233. 
 Singer Manufacturing Co., v. Driim- 
 niond, 40 Hun, 260. 
 Cited, Agreement — Violation— Defense. 
 85 Hun, 314; (65 St. Rep. 308; 33 Supp. 
 912). 
 
 Singleton v. Home Insurance Co., 
 131N. Y.644;31St. Rep. 906. 
 Reversing, 29 St. Rep. 998. ^ 
 
 Cited, Offer of Judgment — Costs. 
 3 App. Div. 39; (74 St. Rep. 419; 37 Supp. 
 1073). 73 St. Rep. 870; (39 Supp. 1136). 
 Singleton v. Pht^euix Insurance Co., 
 133 N. Y. 398; 44 St. Rep. 414. 
 firming, 33 St. Rep. 594, 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 14 Misc. 650; (70 St. Rep. 250; 35 Supix 
 
 829). 
 
 Singleton v. Prudential Ins. Co., 11 
 
 App. Div. 403; 76 St. Rep. 446; 43 Supp, 
 446. 
 Singleton v. Smith, 2 St. Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Executors, Etc. — Settlement 
 Among Beneficiaries — Effect. 
 
 24 Supp. 98. 
 Sing Sing, Main Street, Matter of, 
 98 N. Y. 454. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Adop- 
 tion — Amendment. 
 
 3 Misc. 56; (.51 St. Rep, 336; 23 Supp. 559; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 140; 39 Abb. N. C. 480). D. 3 
 Misc. 334; (50 St. Rep. 591; 23 Supp. 366) . 
 
 S atutes — Repfaling Effect — Special Ap- 
 plication of General Act. 
 
 8 Misc. 136; (60 St. Rep. 151; 38 Supp. 648). 
 41 Supp, 381; (25 Civ. Pro. 3.53). 
 Sing Sing P. Co. v. Seabury, 43 Hun, 
 611. 
 Cited, Injunction — Violation — Damages. 
 13 App. Div. 89; (76 St. Rpp. 1038; 43 
 Supp. 1038). 
 
 Siunv. Sinn, 3 Misc. 598; 53 St. Rep. 
 855; 23 Supp. 339. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 636; 55 St. Rep. 931. 
 Sinnettev. Hoddick, lOMisc, 588; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 30; 31 Supp. 453. 
 Sinsbeiiuer v. United Garment 
 "Workers ot A., 5 Misc. 448; 36 Supp. 
 153. 
 Sinsheimer v. United Grarment 
 Worker.s of A., 77 Hun, 215;. 59 St. 
 Rep. 503; 38 Supp. 331. 
 Reversing, 5 Misc. 448; 26 Supp, 752. 
 Cited, Employees — Intimidation — Id junc- 
 tion — Vacation. 
 
 91 Hun, 493; (71 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Sipfle V. Isham, 137 N. Y. 561 ; 50 St, 
 Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 36 St. Rep. 762; 13 Supp, 873. 
 Sippelv. Macklin, 3 Dem. 319. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Execution Against — When Authorized. 
 
 23 Supp. 844- 
 Sipperly v. Baucus, 34 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Couit — Jurisdiction- 
 Incidental Powers. 
 
 4 Misc. 370; (25 Supp. 829). 
 Sipperly v. Stewart, 50 Barb. 62. 
 Cited, Customs — When Obligatory. 
 20 Misc. 234; (79 St. Rep. 789; 45 Supp. 789) . 
 Sipperly v. Warner, 9 How. 332. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Case on Calendar — Neces- 
 sity. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 107; (30 Supp. 348; 31 Abb, 
 N. C. 478). 
 
1326 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [SiPPLI 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 Sipple V. State, 99 N. Y. 284. 
 
 Cited, State — Subjection to Jurisdiction of 
 Courts — Consent . 
 
 140 N. Y. 483; (56 St. Rep. 4.55). 
 
 S;ate — Responsibility for Acts of Officers. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 35; (77 St. Rep. 106; 43 
 Supp. 106). 
 
 Sire V. Merrick, 6 Supp. 661; 15 Daly 346. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Justices — Avoidance. 
 
 11 Misc. 419; (65 St. Rep. 880; 33 Supp. 
 1148). 
 
 Sire V. Kiimbold, 39 St. Rep. 85; 14 
 Supp. 925. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol Concerning Writ- 
 ing—Condition Precedent. 
 
 5 Misc. 351; (.55 St. Rep. 163; 25 Supp. 516). 
 
 Siriani v. Deutscli, 12 Misc. 213; 67 St. 
 Rep. 892; 34 Supp. 26. 
 
 Sisco V. Lehigh & H. K. K. Co., 75 
 
 Hun, .582; .59 St. Rep. 162; 27 Supp. 671. 
 Reversed, H5 N. Y. 296; 64 St. Rep. 708. 
 
 Sisco V. Lehigh & U. E. K. Co., 145 
 
 N. Y. 296; 64 St. Rep. 708. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances. 
 9 App. Div. 525; (14 Misc, 419; 70 St. Rep. 
 418; 35 Supp. 761). 
 
 Sissou V. Hibbard, 75 N. Y. 542. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — Agreement to Treat as 
 Personalty. 
 
 8 App. Div. 571; (75 St Rep. 323; 40 Supp. 
 927). 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 
 Sissou V. Lawrence, 25 How. 435. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Extending Time to An- 
 swer. 
 
 14 Misc. 182; (69 St. Rep. 812) 35 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Sistare v. Ciishiog, 4 Hun, 503. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Assign- 
 ment of Interest. 
 
 78 Hun, 112; (60 St. Rep. 803; 29 Supp. 
 251). 
 
 Sistai-e V. Hecksclier, 45 St. Rep. 699; 
 18 Supp, 475. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Cancellation — Duress — 
 Fraud. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 460; (21 Supp. 244). D. 1 App. 
 Div. 229; (72 St. Rep, 541; 37 Supp. 373). 
 
 Sistare v. Olcott, 22 St. Rep. 564; 5 
 Supp. 114. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence— Proba. 
 ble Effect on Result. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 475; (21 Supp 700). 83 Hun, 
 48; (63 St. Rep. 485; 31 Supp. 163). 
 
 Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de 
 Paul V. Kelly, 67 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Validity — Execution. 
 
 9 Misc. 577; (63 St. Rep. 337; 30 Supp. 
 8.50). 1.53 N. Y. 264. 84 Hun, .582; (66 St. 
 Rep. 320; 33 Supp. 846). D. 90 Hun, 143, 
 145; (70 St. Rep. 263, 364; 35 Supp. 802, 
 803). 13 Mi£c. 299; (69 St. Rep. 189; 34 
 Supp. 1132). 15 Misc. 201; (72 St. Rep. 146; 
 37 Supp. 43). 17 Misc. 502; (75 St. Rep. 
 1454; 41 Supp. 207). 
 
 Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis v. 
 New York, 51 Hun, 355; 20 So. Rep. 
 985; 3 Supp. 433. 
 
 Affirmed, 113 N. Y. 677. 
 
 Cited. Taxes — Assessment — Correction 
 — Finality. 
 
 143 N. Y. 351; (59 St. Rep. 23). 87 Hun, 
 197; (67 St. Rep. 730; 33 Supp 1044). 6 App. 
 Div. 49"; (39 Supp. 566). 7 App Div. 1.51. 
 150 N. Y. .56. 14 Misc. 148; (70 St. Rep. 366; 
 35 Supp. 858). 
 
 Taxes — Residence. 
 
 73 Hun, 98; (56 St Rep. 79; 25 Supp. 917). 
 Taxes — Whom Taxable — Domicile of 
 
 Party— Situs of Property. 
 8 Misc. 15; (58 St. Rep. 310; 23 Supp. 80). 
 
 Sitterly v. Gregg, 90 N. Y. 686. 
 
 Cited, Cross-examination — Extent. 
 
 12 IVIisc. 60; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 Previous Trial — Testimony — Proof. 
 
 17 Misc. 159; (39 Supp. 329). 
 
 Sixth Ave. B. Co. v. Gilbert El. R. 
 Co., 3 Abb. N. C. 372. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Contem- 
 porary History. 
 
 4 Misc. 547; (54 St. Rep. 307; 24 Supp. 
 744). 
 
 Sixth Ave. K. Co. v. Gilbert El. R. 
 
 Co., 71 N. Y. 430. 
 Cited, Appeal — Effect on Judgment. 
 
 74 Hun, 184; (56 St. Rep. 549; 26 Supp 
 
 348). 
 
 Sixth Ave. R. Co. v. Kerr, 73 N. Y. 
 
 330. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Charter Contracts — 
 Exclusive Privileges and Perpetual Prop- 
 erty Rights. 
 
 34 Supp. 814; (30 Abb. N. C. .53). 
 
 Sixth Ave. R. Co. v. Metropolitan 
 El. R. Co., 138 N. Y. .548; 53 St. Rep. 
 181. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 961. 
 Cited, Appeal — Abstract Error — Dam- 
 
 139 N. Y. 323; (54 St. Rep. 423). 
 
Skinner] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1327 
 
 Damages — Elevated Eailway — Easements 
 Apart From F^e. 
 
 5 Misc. 241; (54 St. Rep. 786). 
 
 Damages — Erroneous Findings — Effect. 
 
 144 N. Y 119; (63 St. Eep. 31). 11 App. 
 Div. 563; (76 St. Rep. 594; 42 Supp. 591). 
 
 Sixth Ave. K. Co. v. New York, 63 
 
 Hun, 271; 43 St. Rep. 759; 17 Supp. 903. 
 Cited, Injunction — Municipal Assessment. 
 60 St. Rep. 859; (29 Supp. 423). 
 
 Sixth Nat. Bank of New York v. Lo- 
 rillard Briclt Works, 136 N. Y. 667; 
 50 St. Rep. 929. 
 Affirming, 61 Super. 29; 46 St. Rep, 235; 
 
 18 Supp. 861. 
 
 Sixth Nat. Bank of NTew York v. 
 Lorillard Brick Works Co., 61 
 
 Super. 29; 46 St. Rep. 235; 18 Supp. 
 861. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Transferees — Bo- 
 na Fide Holders — Diversion. 
 
 74 Hun, 447; (57 St. Rep. 186; 26 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Sixty-Seventh St., Matter of, 60 How. 
 264. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries — On Highways— Side 
 or Center Line. 
 
 23 Supp. 822 
 Sizer v. Burt, 4 Den. 426. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Opinions^Limitation of 
 Number. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 261; (21 Supp. 298). 
 
 Sizerv. Kay, 87N. Y. 220. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — Dissolution 
 of Firm. 
 
 91 Hun, 420; (72 St. Rep. 383; 36 Supp. 
 861). 
 
 Skaariip v. Stover, 56 Hun, 86; 9 Supp. 
 
 93. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Disregard of 
 Instructions — Effect. 
 
 76 St. Rep. 1108; (43 Supp. 1108). 
 Skaats, Matter of, 74 Hun, 462; .56 St. 
 
 Rep. 698; 26 Supp. 491. 
 Skaneateles Paper Co. v. State, 144 
 
 N. Y. 579; 64 St. Rep. 220. 
 Skeel V. Spraker, 8 Paige, 182. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment — Inverse Or- 
 der of Alienation. 
 
 9 App. Div. 231; (75 St. Rep. 652; 41 Supp. 
 243). 
 
 Skellinger v. Yendes, 13 Wend. 306. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — Con- 
 stables' Bonds. 
 
 5 Misc. 530; (.58 St. Rep. 110; 25 Supp. 
 983) . 
 
 Skelly, Matter of, 18 Misc. 719; 77 St. 
 Rep. 964; 43 Supp. 964. 
 
 Skelly V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 1 App. Div. 51; 73 St. Rep. 158; 37 
 Supp. 7. 
 
 Skelly V. New York El. R. Co., 7 
 
 Misc, a8; 57 St. Rep. 63; 27 Supp. 304. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 747. 
 Skelton v. Larkiu, 82 Hun, 388; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 558; 31 Supp. 234. 
 Skenandoa Cotton Co. v. Liefferts, 
 
 142 N. Y. 683; 60 St. Rep. 872. 
 Affirminci, 36 St. Kep. 63; 13 Supp. 33, 
 
 Skirtniore v. Anchor Brewing Co., 
 
 143 N. Y. 655; 60 St. R-p. 870, 
 Affirming. 51 St. Rep. 937; 21 Supp. 1125. 
 
 Skidmore v. Collier, 8 Hun, 50. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Sharing in Profits. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 455; (45 Supp. 455). 
 SUidmore v. Post, 32 Hun, 54. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Claims — Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 90 Hun, 130; (70 St. Rep. 511; 35 Supp. 
 647). 13 App. Div. 33; (77 St. Rep. 114; 43 
 Supp. 114). 
 
 Skillman, Matter of, 10 Misc. 642; 66 
 St. Rep. 140; 32 Supp. 780. 
 
 Skilton V. Payne, 18 Misc. 332; 76 St. 
 Rep. Ill; 43 Supp. HI. 
 
 Skinner v. Dayton, 5 Johns Ch. 191. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Default — Irregularity 
 — Setting Aside — Lach€s, 
 
 7 Misc. 523; (64 St. Rep. 373; 27 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Skinner v. Haunan, 81 Hun, 376; 63 
 St. Rep. 180; 30 Supp. 987. 
 
 Skinner v. Noyes, 7 Roht. 228. 
 
 Cited, Co-Defendants — Process — Failure 
 to Serve on All — Effect. 
 
 67 St.Rep. 345; (33 Supp. 413; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 249). 
 Skinner v. Odenbach, 81 Hun. 315; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 598; 30 Supp. 634. 
 Skinner v. Odenbach, 85 Hun, 595; 67 
 St. Eep. 103; 33 Supp. 283. 
 
 Skinner v. Oettinger, 14 Abb. 109. 
 Cited, Attachment— Right to Levy. 
 81 Ilun, 346; (6.^ St. Rep. 140; .30 Supp. 
 
 888). 
 
 Skinner v. PoAvers, 1 Wend. 451. 
 
 Cited, Lihel — Justification — Sufficiency. 
 49 St. Rep 775; (30 Supp. 836). 
 
 Skinner v. Prospect Park & C. I. K. 
 Co., 51 St. Rep. 5.54; 22 Supp. 30. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 621; 55 St. Rep. 029, 
 
1328 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Skinner 
 
 Skiuuer v. Smith, 5G Hun, 437; 31 St. 
 Rep. 448; 10 Supp. 81. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Direc- 
 tors' Liability. 
 
 81 Hun, 146; (62 St. Rep, 698; 30 Supp. 
 734; 1 Ann. Cas. 70). 
 
 Skiuuer v. Smith, 134 N. Y. 240; 47 St. 
 Rep. 528. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Aquiescence of 
 Stockholder— Effect. 
 
 74 Han, 305; (56 St. Rep. 417; 26 Supp. 
 649). 17 App. Div. 361; (79 St. Rep. 189; 
 45 Supp. 189). 10 Misc. 165; (63 St. Rep. 
 483; 30 Supp. 829). 10 Misc. 316; (63 St. 
 Rep. 131; 30 Supp. 973). 
 
 Corporations — Powers — Contracts — Re- 
 pudiation — Rights of Third Parties. 
 
 4 Misc. 572: (35 Supp. 795). 90 Hun, 407; 
 (70 St. Rep. 488; 35 Supp. 691). 91 Hun, 
 458; (71 St. Rep. 165; 36 Supp. 394). 12 App. 
 Div. 211; (76 St, Rep. 788; 43 Supp. 788). 
 
 Corporations — Right to Wind Up Its Af- 
 fairs. 
 
 14 App. Div. 389; (78 St. Rep. 20; 44 
 Supp. 20). 
 
 Skiuuer v. Steele, 88 Hun, 307; 68 St. 
 Rep. 566; 34 Supp. 748. 
 
 Cited, Examination of Witness Before 
 Trial— Privilege of Witness. 
 
 17 Misc. 31; (40 Supp. 768). 
 
 Skiuner v. Tibbitts, 13 Civ. Pro. 370. 
 
 Cited, LunaticE — Actions in Bthalf of — 
 In Whose Name, 
 
 93 Hun, 48i; (56 St. Rep. 16; 36 Supp. 
 441). 3 App. Div. 393; (74 St. Rep. 168; 38 
 Supp. 708). 
 
 Skiuuer v. Tiuker, 34 Barb. 333. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Lavrs — Enforctment Here 
 — Comity . 
 
 148 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Contracts — Refusal to Perform — Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 725; (45 Supp. 725). 
 
 Skinner v. Walter A.Wood Mowing 
 & Keaping Machine Co., 140 N. Y. 
 
 217; 55 St. Rep. 568. 
 Affirming, 47 St. Rep. 506; 20 Supp. 251. 
 Cited, Patents — Royalties — License — Re- 
 pudiation. 
 7 Misc. 409; (58 St. Rep. 49; 27 Supp. 966). 
 14 Misc. 63; (69 St. Rep. 567; 35 Supp. 
 250). 
 
 Skiuner V.White, 69 Hun, 82; 53 St. Rep. 
 736; 23 Supp. 383. 
 
 Skiuuer v. Wlaite, 69 Hun, 127; 53 St. 
 Rep. 737; 23 Supp. 384. 
 Cited, COiits — Conditional for the Amend- 
 mebt of Pleading— Payment of— Retaxing. 
 
 6 Misc. 8; (58 St. Rep. 132; 26 Supp. 66). 
 
 Costs — Interlocutory Judgment on De- 
 murrer — Items. 
 
 75 Hun, 365; (56 St. Rep. 766; 27 Supp. 84; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 295). 
 
 Skinner £ugine Co. v. Old Staten 
 Island Dyeing Establishment, 8 
 
 Miec. 75; 58 St. Rep. 832; 28 Supp. 598. 
 Reversed, 12 Misc. 71; 66 St, Rep. 676; 33 
 Supp. 82. 
 
 Skinner Engine Co. v. Old Staten 
 Island Dyeing Establishment, 12 
 
 Misc. 71; 66 St. Rep, 676. 33 Supp. 82. 
 Cited, Notes— Bona Fide Holders— Pre- 
 cedent Debt. 
 
 16 Misc, 556; (74 St. Rep. 266; 38 Supp. 
 
 748). 
 
 Skinniou v. Kelley, 18 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Jurisdictional Fact — 
 Omission— Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 321: (73 St. Rep. 571; 37 Supp. 951). 
 
 Skipworth v. Deyell, 83 Hun, 307; 64 
 St, Rep. 725; 31 Supp. 918. 
 
 Skudera v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 17 Misc. 367; 39 Supp. 1059. 
 Slacer v. Field Eugineeriug Co., 4 
 
 Misc 493; 54 St Rep. 3«: 24 Supp. 550. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Risks of Servant. 
 
 13 App, Div. 53; (76 St. Rep. 1109; 42 
 Supp. 1109). 
 
 Slade V. Van Vechten, 11 Paige, 21. 
 Cited, Assignee — Rights as Purchaser. 
 144 N. Y. 343; (63 St, Rep. 675). 13 App. 
 Div. 233; (77 St. Rep. 773, 43 Supp. 773). 
 Slater, Matter of, 17 Misc 474; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 933; 41 Supp. 534. 
 Slater v. Adler, 8 Misc. 310; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 381; 28 Supp. 739. 
 Slater v. Church, 11 App. Div. 307; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 389; 42 Supp. 389. 
 Slater v. Drescher, 73 Hun, 425; 55 St. 
 Rep. 172; 25 Supp. 153. 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Verdict — 
 Abuse of Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 69; (59 St. Rep, 691; 39 Supp. 
 12). 
 
 Slater v. Holt, 10 St. Rep. 257. 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions. 
 D. 6 App. Div. 98: (39 Supp. 482). 
 
 Slater v. Jewctt, 85 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence of 
 Co-servants. 
 
 5 Misc. 333; (35 Supp, 815), 143 N. Y. 
 431; (59 St. Rep. 801). 147 N. Y. 516; (70 
 St. Rep. 86). 81 Hun, 168;(62St. Rep, 672; 
 30 Supp. 739), 36 Hun, 97; (68 St. Rep. 42; 
 
Sloan 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1329 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 34Supp. 198). 11 App. Div. 455; (76 St. 
 
 Rep. 346; 43 Supp. 346). 6 Misc. 333; (56 
 
 St. Rep. 338; 36 Supp. 899). 77 Hud, 394; 
 
 (60 St. Rep. 409; 38 Supp. 886). 13 Misc. 
 
 46; (66 St, Rep. 530; 33 Supp. 31). 14 
 
 App. Div. 71; (77 St. Rep. 760; 43 Supp. 
 
 760). 
 Railroads— Duty to Make Rules 
 1 App. Div. 181; (73 St. Rep. 560; 3r 
 
 Supp. 159), 
 
 Slater v. McGuire, 137 N. Y, 614; 51 
 St. Rep. 930. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep, 30; 16 Supp. 683. 
 
 Slater v. Mei-sereau, 64 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability for 
 Acts of Independent Contractor. 
 
 3 Misc. 320; (50 St. Rep. 582; 31 Supp. 
 1021; 30 Abb. N. C. 170). 
 
 Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 13 App. Div. 95; (76 St. Rep, 1033; 43 
 Supp. 1033). 
 
 Slattery V. Haskin, 3 App. Div. 48; 74 
 St. Rep. 360; 37 Supp. 1061. 
 
 Slattery v. Schwannecke, 118 N. Y. 
 
 543. 
 
 Cited. Principal and Agent — Knowledge 
 Imputed to Principal. 
 
 150 N. Y. 137. 3 App. Div. 343; (74 St. Rep. 
 243; 38 Supp. 615). 
 Slauson v. Watkins, 86 N. Y. 597. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law. 
 
 9 Misc. 418; (61 St. Rep. 702; 30 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Contracts — Indemnity. 
 
 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Land the Primary Fund. 
 
 66 Hun, 395; (49 St. Rep. 256; 30 Supp. 
 923). 87 Hun, 153; (67 Sc. Rep. 775; 33 
 Supp. 1073). 
 
 Slauson v. Watkins, 95 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Cited, Order — Compelling Payment of 
 Costs — Appealability . 
 
 12 Misc. 63; (66 St. Rep. 689; 33 Supp. 87; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 
 
 Slavin v. Mansfield, 77 Hun, 535; 60 St. 
 Rep. 393; 38 Supp. 931. 
 
 Slavin v. New York, 153 N. Y. 45. 
 Slayton v. Hemken, 91 Hun, 583; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 824; 36 Supp. 249. 
 Slee V. Bloom. 19 Johns. 450. 
 
 Reversing, 6 Johns. Ch. 366. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Sur- 
 render. 
 
 79 Hun, 106; (61 St. Rep. 183; 39 Supp. 
 638) 
 
 Slee V. MauliattanCo., 1 Paige, 48. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — 
 Assignor of Mortgage. 
 
 73 Hun, 201; (55 St. Rep. 481; 35 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Assignment — As Collateral— Rights of 
 Assignor on Foreclosure. 
 
 69 Hun, 41; (53 St. Rep. 837; 23 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Mortgage — Redemption — Time, 
 
 81 Hun, 362; (62 St. Rep. 756; 30 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Mortgage — Redemption — Costs — Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 85 Hun, 57; (66 St. Rep. 61; 33 Supp. 
 677). 
 
 Sleeman v. Hotclikiss, 36 St. Rep. 540; 
 13 Supp. 98. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Changing 
 Cause of Action. 
 
 66 Hun, 197; (49 St. Rep. 180; 21 Supp. 
 
 3:8). 
 
 Sleeper v. Sleeper, 142 N. Y. 625; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 867. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 454; 48 St. Rep. 41; 
 20 Supp. 339. 
 
 Sleeper v. Van Middlesworth, 4 Den. 
 
 431. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Impeachment. 
 147 N. Y. 656; (71 St. Rep. 265), 
 
 Slevin v. Wallace, 64 Hun, 288; 46 St. 
 Rep. 629. 
 
 Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Slingerland v. Bronk, 47 How. 408. 
 Cited, Judgment^Reversal — Grounds. 
 91 Hun, 61; (71 St. Rep. 632; 36 Supp. 838). 
 
 Slingerland v. Norton, 58 Hun, 578; 35 
 St. Rep, 436; 12 Supp. 647. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy— Negotia- 
 tions for Compromise. 
 
 68 Hun, 31; (52 St. Rep. 66; 32 Supp. 676). 
 11 Misc. 435; (65 St. Rep. 121; 33 Supp. 138). 
 
 Sloan V. Case, 10 W^nd. 370. 
 
 Cited, Constables — Return of Execution — 
 Failure— Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 413;(71St. Rep. 856; 36 Supp. 763). 
 
 Sloan V. Baird, 13 App. Div. 481 ; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 38; 42 Supp. :38. 
 Sloan V. Huntington, 8 App. Div. 93; 
 
 40 Supp. 393. 
 
 Sloan V. N". Y. C. K. Co., 45 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Phy,sioian'8 Privilege. 
 
 3 Misc. 456; (53 St. Rep. 501; 33 Supp. 165; 
 30 Abb. N. C, 83). 
 
 Evidence— Witnesses— Inconsistent State- 
 ments . 
 
1330 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Sloane 
 
 85 Hun, 140; (65 St. Rep 669; 33 Supp. 
 512). 88 Hun, 341; (68 St. Rep. 546; 34 Supp. 
 728). 13 Misc. CO; (66 St. Rep. 683; 33 Supp. 
 49). 
 
 Evidence — CoDclueions — Admissibility. 
 
 16 Misc. 632; (40 Supp. 989). 
 Sloane, Mattel- of, 19 App. Div. 411. 
 
 Affirmed, 154 N. Y. 109. 
 Sloane v. Elmer, 64 N. Y. 201. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability. 
 
 85 Hun, 302; (66 St. Rep. 384; .32 Supp. 
 
 9.:4). 
 
 Sloane v. Martin, 77 Hun, 349; 59 St. 
 Rep. 828; 28 Supp. 332. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 524; 65 St. R'p. 856. 
 
 Sloane v. Martin, 145 N. Y. 524; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 356. 
 Sloane v. Martin, 24 Supp. 661. 
 
 Cited, Official Acts — Irregularity — 
 Effect — Submission to Jury. 
 
 12 Misc. 492; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 668). 
 
 Sloane v. New York Elevated R. Co., 
 
 137 N. Y. .595; 50 St. Rep. 705. 
 Reversing, ^m-an, 300; 44 St. Rep. 583; 
 17 Supp. 769. 
 
 Slocovich V. Orient Mnt. Ins. Co., 
 
 108 N.Y. 56; 13 St. Rep. 806. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Expert Witness — Con- 
 clusiveness of Trial Court's Decision — Qual- 
 ification and Competency of. 
 
 1 Misc. 360; (48 St Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 
 637). 7 Misc. 180; (57 St. Rep. 547; 27 Supp. 
 349). 
 
 Appeal— Questions of Fact — Conflict of 
 Evidence. 
 
 9 Misc. 56; (59 St. Rep. 666; 29 Supp. 
 74). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Innocence — 
 Crioae of Fraud— Civil Action. 
 
 6 Misc. 273; (58 St. Rep. 133; 26 Supp. 
 765). 
 Slocum V. Barry, 38 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited. Trustees— Charging with Costs — 
 Motion— Notice. 
 
 18 Misc. 437; (75 St. Rep. 1188; 41 Supp. 
 790). 
 Slocum V. Eujjlisli, 2 Hun, 78. 
 
 Affirmed. 63 N. Y. 494. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Creditor's Rights 
 Against Land — Limitation 
 
 69 Hun, 163; (52 St. Rep. 539; 23 Supp. 
 379). 
 Slocnni V. Ensli.sl), 62 N. Y. 4':4. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Sale of Land to Pay 
 Debts— Limitation. 
 
 3 Misc. 439; (.52 St. Rep. 327; 23 Supp. 
 172). 
 
 Slocum V. Gilman, 84 Hun, 405; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 532; 32 Supp. 297. 
 Slocum V. Great Western Railway 
 Co., 67 N. Y. 208. 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting Carriers — 
 Loss of Baggage. 
 
 66 Hun. 460; (50 St. Rep. 425; 21 Supp. 
 320). 16 Misc. 6l4; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 
 Supp. 342). 
 Sloman v. Schmidt, 8 Abb. 5. 
 
 Gited, Pleading— Complaint — Sufficiency 
 — Assumpsit - Common Counts. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St. Rep. 173; 23 Supp. 
 599). 
 Smadbeck v. Sisoon, 31 Hun, 582. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Suf- 
 ficiency — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp, 
 417). 
 
 Smaldone v. Insurance Co. of N". A., 
 15App. Div. 232; 78 St. Rep. 201; 44 
 Supp. 201. 
 Small V. Blatlwortli. 1 Misc. 507; 48 St. 
 Rep. 937; 20 Supp. 663. 
 
 Small V. Brooklyn City& Newtown 
 E. Co.. 10 Misc. 266; 63 St. Rep. 
 316; 30 Supp. 1076. 
 Affirmed, 151 N.Y. 631. 
 Small V. Herkimer Mfgf. Co., 2 N. Y. 
 330. 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock Subscriptions 
 — Liability. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 990; (45 Supp. 990). 
 Small V. McChesney, 3 Cow. 19. 
 Cited, Time — Fractions of a Day. 
 7 Misc. 715: (58 St. Rep. 322; 38 Supp. 
 29). 79 Hun, 410; (61 St. Rep. 344; 29 
 Supp. 810). 150 N.Y. 229. 
 Smalley v. Fulton Bank, 87 Hun, 79; 
 67 St. Rep. 505; 33 Supp. 882. 
 
 Smallwood v. Schwieterlng, 10 Misc, 
 103: 63 St. Rep. 514; 31 Supp. 149, 
 
 Smallwood v. Schwietering, 13 Misc. 
 
 645; 66 St. Rep. 875; 33 Supp. 1134. 
 Smart v. Haring, 14 Hun, 376. 
 
 Cited, Do wer^ Release — Consideration. 
 
 75 Hun, 561; (.59 St. Rep. 615; 37 Supp. 
 598). 
 Smart v. Smart, 97 N. Y. 559. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage^Assumption of Debt by 
 Heir. 
 
 71 Hun, 324; (55 St. Rep 4; 25 Supp. 
 123) 
 
 Smedes v. Bank ot Utica, 20 Johns. 
 372. 
 
 Gited. Banks — Collections — Liability. 
 
 11 Misc. 289; (65 St. Rep. 446; 32 Supp. 
 271). 
 
Smith] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1331 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Smedis v. Brooklyn & R. B. B. Co., 
 
 88 N. Y. 13. 
 Cited, Appeal — lastructions Given and 
 Eefused — Exceptions, Sufificiency of. 
 
 1 Mi c. 138; (48 St. Rep. 651); 30 Supp. ; 
 678). 139 N. Y. 493; (.54 St. Rep. 837). 19 [ 
 Misc. 105). 89 Hun, 76; (68 St. Rep. 835; 
 34 Supp. 1072). 91 Hun, 500; (70 St. Rep. : 
 862; 36 Supp. 380; 25 Civ. Pro. 115) . 
 Trial— Requests to Ctiarges — Definitenes?. 
 71 Hun, 441; (54 St. Rep. 541; 24 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 Smiddy, Matter of, 47 St. Rep. 409; 19 
 Supp. 949. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Sewers — 
 Damages . 
 
 84 Hun, 384; (65 St. Rep, 718; 32 Supp. 
 444). 
 Stnidt V. Dessar, 13 Misc. 254; 6S St. 
 
 Rep. 205; 34 Supp. 158. 
 Smidt V. Jackson, 11 Hun, 361. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Deed Absolute — Fore- 
 closure. 
 
 15 App. Div. 383; (78 St. Rep. 591; 44 
 Supp. 591) . 
 
 Smiley v. Fry, 100 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Oited, Deposit — Statute of Limitations — 
 Demand. 
 
 88 Hun, 537; (68 St. Rep. 825; 84 Supp. 
 8.57). 4 App. Div. 462; (74 St. Rep. 154; 33 
 Supp. 661). 
 SmiUie v. Quian, 90 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — On Husband's Life — 
 Nature as Property. 
 
 71 Hun. 396; (55 St. Rep. 33; 35 Supp. 
 27) 
 
 Insurance — On Life of Husband — Assign- 
 ment. 
 
 60 St. Rap. 1.56; (28 Supp. 48.3). 86 Hun, 
 529; (67 St. Rep. 688; 33 Sapp. 913). 19 
 Misc. 590; (78 St. Rep. 1047; 44 Supp. 1047). 
 
 Smith, Matter of, 1 Misc. 253; 23 Supp. 
 1085. 
 Cited, Principal Debt — Receipt — EfEeot 
 on Interest. 
 
 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. R-p.l7; 43 Supp. 17; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 321). 
 
 Smith, Matter ot, 1 Mijc. 369; 32 Supp. 
 
 1067. 
 Gited, Executors and Administrators— Ac- 
 counting— Costs and Disbursements — Coun- 
 sel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 397; (24 Supp. 851). 
 Smith, Matter of, 13 Misc. 593; 71 St. 
 
 Rap. 596; 36 Supp. 830. 
 Smith, Matter of, 14 Misc. 169; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 436; 35 Supp. 701. 
 
 Smith. Matter of, 18 Misc. 139; 75 St. 
 
 Rtp 1440; 41 Supp. 1093. 
 Smith, Matter of, 68 Hun, 530; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 772; 23 Supp. 87. 
 Smith, Matter of, 77 Hun, 134; 59 St. 
 Rep. 56; 38 Supp. 476. 
 Cited, Inheritance Tax — Exemption. 
 80 Hun, 589; (62 St. Rep 571; 30 Supp. 
 583). 
 
 Smith, Matter of, 84 Hun, 465; 65 St. 
 Rep. 474; 32 Supp. 317. 
 Reversed, 146 N. Y. 68; 66 St. Rep. 241. 
 Smith, Matter ot,85 Huq, 359; 32 Supp. 
 
 943. 
 Smith, Matter of, 89 Hun, 606; 34 Supp. 
 
 1057. 
 Smith, Matter of, 90 Hun, 568; 36 Supp. 
 40. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 187 
 Smith, Matter of, 95 N.Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Ex- 
 tent of Review — Improper Evidence — Re- 
 versal — When Proper. 
 
 71 Huq, 503; (H St. Rep. 901; 34 Supp. 
 1059). 10 App. Div. 375; (41 Supp. lOOS). 
 89 Hun, 143; (OS S;. Rep. 869; 34 Supp. 
 113S). 67 Hun, 415; (51 St. Rep. 784; 33 
 Supp. 293). 67 Hun, 240; (50 St. Rep. 778; 
 22 Supp. 99). 17 App. Div. 370; (79 St. 
 Rep. 565; 45 Supp. 565). D. 17 App. Div. 
 373; (79 St. Rep. 567; 45 Supp. 567). 
 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Uudue Influ- 
 ence — As Aflected by Relation of Parties. 
 
 140 N. Y. 358; (55 St. Rep, .545). 67 Hun, 
 413; (51 St. Rep. 784; 23 Supp. 293). 1 
 Misc. 261; (33 Supp. 106i). 9 Misc. 181; (60 
 St. Rep. 644; 29 Supp. 586). 54 St. Rep. 
 239; (23 Supp. 1061). 71 Hun, 29; (.53 St. 
 Rep. 873; 24 Supp. 505). 70 Hun, 127; (.53 
 St. Rep. 810; 24 Supp. 75). 3 Misc. 578; (23 
 Supp. 759). 50 Sc. Rep. 676; (21 Supp. 350). 
 84 Hun, 515; (6 > St. Rep. 734; 32 Supp. 449j. 
 79 St. Rep. 10.55; (45 Supp. 1055). 17 Misc. 
 199; (40 Supp. 977). 84 Hun, 32; (65 St. 
 Rep. 86; 31 Supp. 1056). 
 
 Evidence — Personal Transactions With 
 Decedent. 
 
 84 Hun, 524; (05 St. Rep. 611; 33 Supp. 
 401), 
 Wills— Execuiion—Suffic'ency. 
 18 Misc. 180; (3S Supp. 1134). 71 Hun. 
 503; (54 St. Rep. 903; 34 Supp. 1059). 
 Smith, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Void Assessments — En- 
 forcement — Remedy. 
 
 77 Hun, 236; (59 St, Rep. 833; 28 Supp. 
 366). 135 N. Y. 468; (48 St. Rep. 467). 15] 
 N. Y. 32. 
 
1332 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Smith 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 JSmitJi, Matter of. 131 N. Y. 239; 48 St. 
 Rep. 271. 
 
 CiUd, Wilk— Construction — Gift of In- 
 come, 
 
 71 Hun, 16; ()3 St Rep. 866; 24 Supp. 
 578). 
 
 Will.s— Estates — Vesting — Contingency. 
 
 147 N. Y. 8.54; (39 St. Rep. 696). 
 
 Smith, Matter of, 146 N. Y. 68; 66 St. 
 Rep. 241. 
 
 Cited, Quarantine — Contagious Disease — 
 Habeas Corpus. 
 
 11 App. Div. 18; (76 St. Rep. 260; 42 
 Bupp. 360), 19 Misc. 495; (77 St. Rep. 1107; 
 43 Supp. 1107; 3 Ann. Cas. 382). 
 Smith, Matter of, 153 N. Y, 124. 
 Smith, Matter of, 19 St. Rep. 898. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Intent of Testator — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 15 Misc. 569; (72 St. Rep. 810; 88 Supp. 
 181). 
 Smith, Matter of, 8 St. Rep. 137. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Undue Influence- 
 Opportunity for— Wills. 
 
 5 Mi,sc. 183; (24 Supp. 858). 
 Smith, Matter of, .5 St. Rep. 380. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Exemption . 
 
 9 Misc. 228; (61 Sd. Rep. 294; 30 Supp. 
 337). 
 Smith, Matter of, 52 St. Rep. 267; 28 
 
 Supp, 762. 
 Smith, Matter of, 53 St. Rep. 658; 24 
 
 Supp. 938. 
 Smith, Matter of, 69 St. Rep. 29; 34 
 
 Supp. 1057. 
 Smith, Matter of, 17 Abb. N. C. 78. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Of Bank Deposit — Possession 
 of Book. 
 
 3 Misc. 268; (51 St. Rep. 903; 23 Supp. 
 936). 
 Smith V. Acker, 23 Wend. 653. 
 
 Cited, Sales— Fraud— Proof . 
 
 11 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 333; 43 
 Supp. 333). 19 Misc. 165. 
 Smith V. A. T». Farmer Type- 
 Founding Co., 18 Misc. 434; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1186; 41 Supp. 788. 
 
 Cited. 79 St. Rep. 194; (45 Supp. 194). 
 Smith V. A. D. Farmer Type- 
 Foundins Co., 16 App. Div. 438; 79 
 ST. Rep. 192; 45 Supp. 192, 
 Smith V. JEtnn Life lus. Co., 5 Laus, 
 545. 
 
 Gited, Insurance— Policy— Constrviction- 
 "Who is Assured . 
 
 73 Hun, 869; (55 St. Rep. 809; 26 Supp. 
 .3.51): 40 Supp. 451. 
 
 Smith V. ^:tna Life Ins. Co., 49 N. Y. 
 
 211. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — General Term — Necessity 
 of Exceptions. 
 
 3 Misc. 331; (51 St. Rep. 416; 21 Supp. 
 961). 
 
 New Trial — Verdict — Contrary to Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 75 Hun, 246; (58 St. Eep. 613; 27 Supp. 
 53). 77 Hun, 77; (59 St. Rep. 838; 28 Supp. 
 293). 13 App. Div. 5; C'6 St. Rep. 181; 42 
 Supp. 181). 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 531; 27 
 Supp. 367). 88 Hun, 208; (68 St. Rep. 397; 
 34 Supp. 668), 19 Misc. 483; (77 St. Rep. 
 1071; 43 Supp. 1071). 6 App. Div, 48; (39 
 Supp, 617J. 81 Hud, 114; (63 St. Rep. 635; 
 30 Supp. 682). 82 Hun, 1.57; (63 St. Rep. 
 755; 31 Supp. 306). 11 Misc. 336; (64 St. 
 Rep. 450; 33 Supp. 784). 
 
 Smith V. Agricultural Fire Ins Co., 
 
 118 N. Y. 518; 29 St. Rep. 810. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Policy — ProhiMtion of 
 Encumbrance — Divisibility — Severance. 
 
 66 Hun, 223; (49 St. Rep 9; 21 Supp. 51). 
 73 Hun, 524; (55 St. Rep. 222; 25 Supp. 
 441). 81 Hun, 375; (63 St. Rep. 147; 30 
 Supp. 898). 17 Misc. 350; (39 Supp. 1072), 
 
 Insurance — Representations — Ownership 
 of Property. 
 
 69 Hun, 504; (52 St, Rep. 719; 23 Supp. 
 402). 
 
 Smith V. Alhany, City of, 61 N, Y. 
 
 444, 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— Services 
 — Compensation, 
 
 9 Misc. 299; (61 St. Rep, 3U; 30 Supp. 268), 
 
 Smith V. Alker, 103 N. Y. 87. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Certificate of Third 
 Party as Condition of Recovery — Unjust 
 Refusal, 
 
 137 N, Y. 379; (50 St, Rep, 649). 4 Misc. 
 136; (53 St. Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 999). 86 
 Hun, 337; (67 St. Rep. 168; 33 Supp. 533). 
 11 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 470; 31 Supp. 846), 
 14 Misc. 408; (70 St. Rep. 759; 35 Supp. 1038), 
 
 Contracts — Substantial Performance. 
 
 82 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 746; 31 Supp, 
 297). 
 
 Smith V. Allt, 4 Abb. N. C. 205. 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant— Holding 
 
 Over— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 661; (64 St. Rep. 305; 31 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Smith V. American Society for Pre- 
 vention of Cruelty to Animals, 
 
 7 Misc. 158; 57 St, Rep, 549; 37 Supp, 
 315. 
 
Smith] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 133S 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Smith V. American Turquoise Co., 
 
 77 Hun, 193; 59 St. Rep. 830; 28Supp. 
 339. j 
 
 Smith V. Anderson, 57 Hun, 73; 10 
 Supp. 278. 
 Cited, Banks — Liability of Trustees. 
 79 St. Rep. 654; (45 Supp. 654). 
 
 Smith V. Argall, 6 Hill, 479. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Special Partner — 
 When Deemed General. 
 
 145 N. Y. 494; (65 St. Rep. 366; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 373). 
 
 Smith V. Arnold. 38 Hun, 484. 
 
 Cited, Papers — Defects— Amendment. 
 
 87 Hun, 263; (67 St. Rep. 474; 33 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Attachments — Affidavits — Sufficiency. 
 
 87 Hun, 274; (67 St. Rep. 470; 83 Supp. 
 835). 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Smith V. Athens, City of, 74 Hun, 26; 
 
 57 St. Rep. 743; 36 Supp. 180. 
 Cited, Pleadings— Amendment. 
 87 Hun, 178; (67 St. Rep. 728; 38 Supp. 
 1035) . 
 
 Smith V. Babcock, 3 App. Div. 6; 73 
 St. Rep. 14; 37 Supp. 965. 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 631; (45 Supp. 621). 
 
 Smith V. Bailey, 14 App Div. 383; 77 
 St. Rep. 856; 43 Supp. 856. 
 
 Smith V. Banker, 3 How. 141. 
 
 Cited , Costs — Discontinuance — Discretion 
 — Review. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 741; (24 Supp. 346). 
 
 Actions— Statutes — Repeal . 
 
 90 Hun, 310; (70 St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Smith V. Barnard, 148 N. Y. 420. 
 Affirming, 73 Hun, 616; 36 Supp. 1138. 
 
 Smith V, Barnes, 9 Misc. 363; 60 St. Rep. 
 631; 29 Supp. 692; 24 Civ Pro. 49. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Stipulation — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 85 Hun, 609; (67 St. Rep. 8; 33 Supp. 
 170). 18 Misc. 415; (41 Supp. 1130). 
 
 Smith V. Baum, 67 How. 267. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien — Enforcement . 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St, Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1073). 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 
 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Smith V. Beacli, 5 App. Div. 624; 39. 
 Supp. 351. 
 
 Smith V. Beattie, 31 N. Y. 542. 
 Cited, Bill of Sale— When Mortgage. 
 149 N. Y, 131. 
 
 Parenthesis, 
 
 Sniitli V. Belden, 60 N. Y. G42. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 31 Supp. 
 583; 39 Abb. N. C. 429; 33 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 Smitli V. Benson, 1 Hill, 176. 
 
 Cited, Lands— Buildings — Several Own- 
 ership. 
 
 153 N. Y. 103. 12 Misc. 148; (66 St. Rep. 
 715; 33 Supp. 57). 
 
 Smith V. Bodine, 74 N. Y. £0. 
 
 Cited, Accounting— When Allowed— Par- 
 ticipation in Profits. 
 
 75 Hun, 24; (58 St. Rep. 193; 36 Supp. 
 1053; 31 Abb. N. C. 186) . 9 App. Div. 161;, 
 (75 St. Rep, 608; 41 Supp. 150). 
 
 Agents — Accounting — Action for — 
 Against Principal. 
 
 18 Misc. 333; (76 St. Rep. Ill; 43 Supp. 
 Ill), 
 
 Smith V. Bowu, 75 Hun, 331; 58 St. 
 Rep. 605; 37 Supp. 11. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Application — 
 By-Laws. 
 
 78 Hun, 106; (60 St. Rep. 533; 38 Supp. 
 1076). 
 Smith V. Bowen, 35 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Consideration — Avoidance. 
 
 10 Misc. 636; (66 St. Rep. 316; 33 Supp. 
 819). 
 Smith V. Boyd, 101 N. Y. 472. 
 
 Cited, Notary's Certificate — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 D. 89 Hun, 161; (69 St. Rep. 215; 35 Supp. 
 19). 13 Misc. 490; (67 St. Rep. 391; 33 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Smitli V. Bradliurst, 18 Misc. 516; 41 
 Supp. 1003. 
 
 Smith V. Brady. 17 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Cited. Contract. 
 
 8 Misc. 316; (59 St Rep. 488; 38 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Contract — Building — Architect's Certif- 
 icate — CoDclusi ven ess . 
 
 70 Hun, t27; (54 St. Rep. 50; 24 Supp. 
 395). 4 Misc. 56; (53 St. Rep. 76; 33 Supp. 
 606). D. 140 N. Y. 206; ( 5 St. Rep. 583). 
 11 Misc. 50; (63 St. R»p. 470; 31 Supp. 846). 
 13 Miec 198; (68 St. Rep. 316; 34 Supp 130). 
 
 Contract — Building — Performance — 
 Waiver. 
 
 140 N. Y. 198; (55 St. Rep. 578). 86 Hun, 
 603; (67 St. Rep. 565; 3 i Supp. 743), 6 App. 
 Div. 4; (39 Supp. 463) . 3 App, IJiv. 333; 
 (73 St. Rep. 639; 38 Supp. 483). 
 
 Contracts — Entire— Recovery. 
 
 16 Misc. 450; (73 St. Rep. 310; 38 Supp. 
 152) . 
 
1 334 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dttplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Smith 
 
 Smith V. Briggs, 3 Den. 73. 
 
 Gited, Contract — Building — Perfornaance 
 — Architect's Certificate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 70 Hun, 527; (54 St. Rep. 50; 24 Supp. 
 395). 7 Misc. 38; (57 St. Rep. 87; 37 Supp. 
 380) 
 Smith V. Britt, 8 Week. Dig. 76. 
 
 Gited, Representative — Costs — Discon' in- 
 uance. 
 
 13 Misc 54; (66 St. Rep, 673; 33 Supp. 
 43; 34 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 Smith V. Biitton, 45 How. 438. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Assignment — Leave of 
 Court. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 583; (33 Supp. 713; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 333). 
 Smith V. Brooklyn, 6 App. Div. 134; 
 
 39 Supp. 990. 
 Smith V. Brooklyn Savings Bank, 
 101 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Gited, Banking — Payment to Wrong Per- 
 son — Lialiility. 
 
 135 N. Y.563; (48 St. Rep. 564). 
 Savings Bank — Pass Book. 
 
 6 Misc. 112; (57 St. Rep. 858; 36 Supp. 
 15) . 17 Misc. -579; (75 St. Rep, 68; 40 Supp. 
 665) . 
 
 Smith V. Brown, 17 Barb 431. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Rxcuse 
 — Pleading. 
 
 15 App. Div. 384; (78 St. Rep. 77; 44 Supp. 
 77). 
 
 Smith V. Bnixh, 8 Jolins. f5. 
 
 Gited, New Trial— Newly Discovered Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 16 Misc. 133; (38 Supp. 839). 
 
 Smith V. Buchanan, 5 Dem. 169. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Compen- 
 sation — Two or More. 
 
 7 Mibc. 739; (59 St. R-'p. 537; 38 Supp. 
 497), 34 Supp. 99, 
 
 Smith V, Buflfalo, 90 Hun, 118; 70 St, 
 
 Rep, 400; 35 Supp. 635. 
 Smith V. Butralo, 39 Supp. 881. 
 
 Smith V. BuftaloR. & P. R. R.Co , 73 
 
 Hun, 545; 55 St, Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 638. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 727. 
 Smith V. Bubler, 121 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited, Taxatioa— Sile and Redea.ption— 
 Noiice to Redeem — Necessity of — Comp- 
 troller's Certificate. 
 
 32 Supp. 537; (30 Abb N. C. 115). 
 
 Smith V. Burch, 92 N. Y 338. 
 Cited, Wills -Construction — Money. 
 
 136 N. Y, 310; (49 St. Rep. 116). 
 Smith V. Campbell, 75 Hun, 155; 58 St. 
 
 Rep 183; 36 Supp. 1087. 
 
 Smith V. Caputo, 14 Misc. 9; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 409; 35 Supp. 111. 
 Smith V. Central Trust Co., 13 App. 
 
 Div. 278; 76 St. Rep. 740; 43 Supp. 740. 
 Smith V. Chase, 90 Hun, 99; 70 St. Rep. 
 
 411; 35 Supp. 615. 
 Smith V. Chase, 50 St. Rep. 915; 31 Supp. 
 
 896. 
 Smith V. Chenoweth, 14 Daly. 166. 
 Cited, Set-Off — Judgments. 
 73 St. Rep. 805; (38 Supp. 176; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 193) . 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 196). 
 
 Smith V. Christopher, 3 Hun, 585. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Deatli of Other Party 
 — Removal of Bar. 
 
 67 Hun, 417; (51 St. R-p. 786; 33 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Smith V. Church, 5 Hun, 109. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Necesearies — 
 Tliird Pel SODS — Father's Obligations. 
 
 8 Misc, 650; (61 St. Rep. 61; 39 Supp. 1046). 
 85 Hun, 39; (66 St. Rep. 110; 32 Supp. 603; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 295). 
 
 Smith V. Clarkstown, 69 Hun, 155; 53 
 St. Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 345. 
 
 Smith V. Clews, 114 N. Y. 190; 33 St. 
 Rep. 166. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — Ufage — 
 Resort to Evidence. 
 
 73 Hun, 561; (55 St. Rep. 336; 35 Supp. 
 537). 141 N. Y. 422; (63 St. Rep, 655). 3 
 Mi-c, 356; (51 St. Rep. 583; 31 Supp. 1101). 
 
 87 Hun. 455; (68 St. Rep. 337; 34 Supp. 
 894). 16 Misc. 51; (73 St. Rep. 274; 37 Supp. 
 655). 
 
 Sales— Fraud— Effect . 
 
 4 App. Div. 294; (39 Supp. 451). 10 Misc, 
 71; (63 St. Rep. 264; 31 Supp. 150). 16 Misc. 
 381; (74 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 58). 
 
 Smith V. Coe, 39 N. Y. 666. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Sub-contractor's 
 Lien — Validity . 
 
 20 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 
 
 78). 
 
 Smith V. Collier, 3 St. Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Afflidavit— Venue— Omission— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 85 Hun, 35; (65 St, Rep. 843; 33 Supp. 
 588; 1 Ann. Cas. 303). 
 
 Smith V. Consumers' Ice Co., 53 
 
 Super. 430. 
 Cited, Damages— Mtasure of— Negligence 
 — hijury to Animals. 
 9 Misc, 154; (59 St. Rep. 664; 39 Supp. 
 
 72). 
 
Smith] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicatf Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1335 
 
 Smith V. Cooper, 27 Hun, 565. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Avoidance. 
 
 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Kep. 706; 42 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Smith V. Co-Operative Dress Ass'n, 
 13 Daly, 304. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Scope of 
 Agency. 
 
 92 Hun, 348; (71 St. Rep. 775; 36 Supp. 
 710) 
 Smith V. Corn, 3 Misc. 545; 52 St. Rep. 
 
 481; 23 Supp 336. 
 Smith V. Cornell, 111 N. Y. 554; 20 St. 
 Rep. 116. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Wlien Payable by Execu- 
 tors. 
 
 144 N. T. 477; (63 St. Rep. 730), 
 Smith V. Cornell University, 79 St. 
 
 Rsp. 640; 45 Supp. 640. 
 Smith V. Countryman, 30 N. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Sale — False Statement of 
 Cost. 
 
 139 N. Y. 294; (54 St. Rep. 497) . 83 Hun, 
 397; (64 St. Rep. 76; 31 Supp 490). 18 Misc. 
 224; (75 St. Rep. 798; 41 Supp. 387). 18 
 Misc. 645; (77 St. Rep. 7.50; 43 Supp. 750) . 
 
 Trial — Dismissal of Answer on. 
 
 4 Misc. 81; (53 St. Rep. 71; 28 Supp. 854). 
 Smith V. Cowan, 3 App. Div. 230; 73 
 St. Rep 638; 38 Supp. 482. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Damages — Prejudicial 
 Evidence, 
 
 18 Misc. 309; (75 St. Rep. 783; 41 Supp. 
 373). 
 Smith V. Cramer, 14 Week. Dig, 107. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Entirety. 
 
 67 Hun, 233; (51 St. Rep. 380; 32 Supp. 
 902). 
 Smith V. CranfortI, 84 Hun, 318; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 581; 33 Supp. 375. 
 Smith V. Croflier, 3 App. Div. 471; 73 
 St. Rep. 749; 38 Supp. 268. 
 
 Cited, 14 App. Div. 246; (77 St. Rep. 438; 
 43 Supp. 428). 
 
 Smith V. Crocker, 14 App. Div. 245; 77 
 St. Rep. 437; 43 Supp. 437. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Non-residents — Con- 
 tracts — Entertainment of Jurisdiction. 
 
 17 App. Div. 326: (79 St. Rep. 314; 45 
 Supp. 214). 17 App. Div. 337; (79 St. Rep. 
 215; 45 Supp. 215). 
 Smith V. Cross, 85 Hun, 58; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 61; 33 Supp. 677. 
 Smith V. Cross, 90 N. Y. 549, 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency — Transac- 
 tions ■with Decedent — Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 65; (53 St. Rep. 44; 38 Supp. 
 471). 
 
 Smith V. Danvers. 5 Sandf. 669. 
 
 Cited, Partnersliip Property — When Con- 
 sidered Personalty. 
 
 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep. 323; 31 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Smitli V. Danzig, 3 Civ. Pro. 127. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Appointment — When 
 Proper. 
 
 6 Misc. 561; (',7 St. Rep. 531; 37 Supp. 
 522). 1.50 N. Y. 133; (3 Ann. Cas. 354). 
 
 Smith V. Danzig, 64 How. 320. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Directors — Resigna- 
 tion—Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 49; (73 St. Rep. 275; 37 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Smitli V. Dedericlf, 18 Misc. 507; 76 St. 
 Rep. 1119; 42 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Smitli V. Dittenlioffer, 1 City Ct. 143. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Res Adjudicata. 
 
 13 Misc. 431; (68 St. Rep. 411; 34 Supp. 
 683). 14 Misc. 186; (70 St.Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 
 654; 35 Civ. Pro, 146; 2 Ann. Cas. 164). 
 
 Smith V. Dittman, 16 Daly, 427; 34 St. 
 Rep, 303; 11 Supp. 769. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expressions of Pain, 
 etc. — Action for Personal Injuries. 
 
 1 Misc. 353; (48 St, Rep. 664; 20 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Smith V. Dodge, 19 St. Rep. 293; 3 Supp. 
 866. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Proof — Declarations of 
 Agents. 
 
 18 Misc. 433, (76 St. Rep. 26; 42 Supp. 
 36). 
 Smith V. Duflfy, 1 How. N. S. 340. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — When Fraudulent 
 — Proof. 
 
 13 App. Div. 186; (76 St. Rep. 841; 43 
 Supp. 841). 
 
 Smith V. Dygert, 13 Barb. 613. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Driving — Keeping o 
 the Right. 
 
 3 Misc. 240; 51 St. Rep. 419, 31 Supp. 
 9.58). 9 App. Div. 70; (75 St. Rep. 575; 41 
 Supp. 117). 
 
 Smitli V. Edwards, 23 Hun, 233. 
 
 Cited, 74 Hun, 301; (56 St. Rep. 372; 26 
 Supp. 673). 39 HuD, 309; (69 St. Rep. 390; 
 35 Supp. 173). 
 
 Smitli V. Edwards, 88 N. Y. 03. 
 
 Ci'ed, Perpetuities^Suspension of Aliena- 
 tion. 
 
 140N, Y. 546; (56 St. Rep. 513; 31 Abb. 
 N, C. 89). 13 Misc. 4:j3; (68 St. Rep. 413; 
 34 Supp, 685) . 7 App. Div. 439; 40 Supp. 
 1024). 
 
1336 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [Smith 
 
 Wills — Ascertained Beneficiaries. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 625; (45 Supp. 625). 
 
 Wills — Construction — "General Fund." 
 
 14 App. Div. 380; (77 St. Rep. 878; 43 
 Supp. 878). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Direction for Fu- 
 ture Division. 
 
 66 Hun, 497; (50 St. Rep. 423; 21 Supp. 
 406). 76 Hun, 432; (58 St. Rep. 330; 37 
 Supp. 1082). 11 Misc. 435; (67 St. Rep. 
 430; 33 Supp. 419). 78 Hun, 623; (61 St. 
 Rep. 9; 29 Supp. 404). 3 App. Div. 42; 74 
 St. Rep. 405; 37 Supp. 1110). 6 App. Div. 
 59; (39 Supp. 621). 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. 
 Rep. 696). 9 App. Div. 604; (75 St. Rep. 
 1132; 41 Supp. 739). 10 Misc. 640; (65 St. 
 Rep. 451; 82 Supp. 225). 11 Misc. 434; (67 
 St, Rep. 420; 33 Supp. 418). 87 Hun, 485; 
 (69 St. Rep. 97; 34 Supp. 1017). 144 N. Y. 
 73; (63 St. Rep. 42). 145 N. Y. 588; (65 St. 
 Rep. 343). 147 N. Y. 74; (69 St. Rep. 317). 
 15 Misc. 376; ("2 St. Rep. 828; 38 Supp. 431). 
 20 Misc. 251; 20 Misc. 251 ; (79 St. Rep. 968; 
 45 Supp. 908). 
 
 Smith V. Emery, 11 App. Div. 10; 76 St. 
 Rep. 258; 42 Supp. 258. 
 
 Smith V. Empire Transportation 
 Co., 89 Hun, 588; 70 St. Rep. 130; 35 
 Supp. 534. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser- 
 vants—Liability of Master. 
 
 6 App. Div. 36; (39 Supp. 456). 9 App 
 Div, 133; (75 St. Rep. 588; 41 Supp. 181), 
 11 App. Div. 454; (76 St. Rep. 345; 43 Supp, 
 345). 15 App. Div. 107; (78 St. Rep. 378: 
 
 44 Supp. 278). 20 Misc. 35; (79 St. Rep. 325 
 
 45 Supp. 335). 
 
 Smith V. Erwin, 77 N. Y. 466. 
 Cited, Execution — Dormant— Revival. 
 74 Hun, 53; (56 St. Rep. 16?; 26 Supp. 
 
 184). 
 
 Negotiable Notes— Holder — Duty to En- 
 dorser. 
 
 85 Hun, 207; (66 St. Rep. 488; 33 Supp. 
 1003). 18 App. Div. 453; (77 St. Rep. 603; 
 43 Supp. 602). 
 
 Smith V. Farmer Type Founding- 
 Co., 17 Misc. 311; 40 Supp. 356. 
 Modified, 13 Misc. 484; 41 Supp. 788. 
 Reversed, 16 App. Div. 438. 
 
 Smith V. Faulkner, 48 Hun, 186; 15 St. 
 Rep. 637. 
 
 Cited, Champertor's Deed — Avoidance. 
 
 1 App. Div. 416; (73 St. Rep. 496; 87 
 Supp. 441). 
 
 Smith V. Fellows, 26 Hun, 384. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction— Validity 
 on Demurrer. 
 
 11 App. Div. 99; (76 St. Rep. 855; 42 
 supp. 855). 11 Misc. 140; (65 St. Rep. 116; 
 31 Supp. 1023; 24 Civ. Pro. 304). 
 
 Smith V. Fellows, 41 Super. 36. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agency — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 168; (31 Supp. 370). 
 
 Mortgage — Cloud on Title — Removal. 
 
 16 App. Div. 384; (79 St. Rep. 23; 45 
 Supp. 33). 
 
 Smith V. Felton, 43 N. Y. 419. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — In Equity. 
 
 136 N. Y. 167; (49 St. Rep. 103). 19 
 Misc. 16; (76 St. Rep. 844; 43 Supp. 844). 
 
 Smith V. Ferris, 1 Daly, 18. 
 
 Cited, Insurance- Preliminary Proofs of 
 Loss — Conclusiveness. 
 
 3 Misc. 460; (53 St. Rep. 443; 23 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Smith V. Ferris, 70 Hun, 445; 53 St. Rep. 
 605; 24 Supp. 258. 
 Reversed. 143 N. Y. 495; 63 St. Rep. 841. 
 Smith V.Ferris, 143 N. Y. 495; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 841. 
 Smith V. Fingar, 1 Alb. Law. J. 101. 
 
 Cited, Assault and Battery — Defilement- 
 Consent — Damages. 
 
 75 Hun, 393; (57 St. Rep. 691: 37 Supp. 
 440). 
 
 Smith V. Fisher, 10 Misc. 625; 65 St. 
 Rep. 339; 32 Supp. 216. 
 Affirmed, 87 Hun, 139; 67 St. Rep. 745; 33 
 Supp. 1059. 
 Smith V. Fisher, 87 Hun, 129; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 745; 33 Supp. 1059. 
 Smith V. Flanuery, 53 St. Rep. 159; 23 
 
 Supp. 301. 
 Smith V. Fleischman, 17 App. Div. 
 
 532; 79 St. Rep. 553; 45 bupp. 553, 
 Smith V. Floyd, 140 N. Y. 337; 55 St. 
 Rep. 735. 
 Affirming. 71 Hun, 56; 53 St. Rep. 858; 24 
 Supp. 610. 
 
 Giled, Trust— Power in— Death of Donee 
 —Title. 
 
 142 N. Y. 374; (58 St, Rep. 819). 153 
 N. Y. 148. 
 Smith V. Fogarty, 6 Civ. Pro. 366. 
 
 Cited, 15 Misc. 691. 
 Smith V. Foote, 81 Hun, 128; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 633; 30 Supp. 679. 
 Smith V. Fox, 18 Misc. 739; 76 St. Rep. 
 20; 42 Supp. 30. 
 
Smith] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 133? 
 
 Smith V. Frankfield, 13 Hun, 489. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Reversal- 
 Subsequent Proceedings — New Trial. 
 
 76 Hun, 61; (59 St. Rep. 613; 37 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Smith V. Frankfleld, 77 N. Y. 414. 
 Cited, Judgment — Reversal— Effect, 
 7 Misc. 476; (38 Supp. 387) 10 Misc. 499; (63 
 
 St. Rep. 633; 31 Supp. 194). 
 
 Smith V. Frost, 70 N. Y. 65. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Bonds — Conversion. 
 10 Misc. 108; (62 St. Rep. 499; 30 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Smith V. Gault, 5 Law Bull 54. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Foreclosure — 
 Commencement of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 381; (61 St. Rep. 484; 30 Supp. 
 255). 
 
 Smith V. Gebhardt, 5 Misc. 588; 56 St. 
 Rep. 904; 35 Supp. 1146. 
 
 Smith V. Genet, 3 City Ct. 88. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Tenant in Possession. 
 
 18 Misc. 73; (75 St. Rep. 486; 41 Supp. 
 31). 
 
 Smith V. Glens Falls Ins. Co., 63 
 
 N. Y. 85. 
 Cited, Insurance — Breach of Condition — 
 Waiver. 
 
 78 Hun, 193; (60 St. Rep. 356; 28 Supp. 
 945). 93 Hun. 535; (72 St. Rep. 201; 37 
 Supp. 58). 
 
 Smith V. Gould, 84 Hun, 325; 65 St. Rep. 
 
 579; 33 Supp. 373. 
 Smith V. Gouraud, 76 Hun, 343; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 91; 27 Supp. 717. 
 
 Smith V. Grant. 15 N. Y. 590. 
 Cited, Appeal — Settlement of Case. 
 
 79 St. Rep" 318; (45 Supp. 318). 
 
 Smith V. Grant, 3 St. Rep. 255; 11 Civ. 
 Pro. 854. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Leave to Amend — Recitals 
 in Order Granting— Conclusiveness of. 
 
 1 Misc. 1; (48 St. Rep. 637; 20 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Appeal — Certificate of Judge — Conclu- 
 siveness of. 
 
 1 Misc. 2; (48 St. Rep. 637; 20 Supp. 
 616). 
 
 Smith V. Grant, 17 How. 381. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Case 
 — Sufficiency, 
 
 64 St. Rep. 634; (31 Supp. 844). 
 Smith V. Greenwich, 80 Hun, 118; 30 
 Supp. 56. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 649; 71 St. Rep. 3:9. 
 
 649; 
 
 Smith V. Greenwich, 145 N. Y 
 
 St. Rep. 319. 
 
 Smith V. Greenwich, 146 N. Y. 373. 
 Smith V. Greenwich, 61 St. Rep. 786; 
 30 Supp. 56. 
 
 Smith V. Gugerty, 4 Barb. 614. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Performance. 
 
 72 Hun, 174; (55 St. Rep. 075; 35 Supp. 
 377). 17 Misc. 360; (39 Supp. 1088). 
 
 Smith V. Gun, 35 St. Rep. 427: 13 Supp. 
 808. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Instructions — Failure to 
 Produce Witnesses. 
 
 8 Misc. 450; (59 St. Rep. 38; 38 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Burden of Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 345; (65 St Rep. 460; 33 Supp. 
 366). D. :i Misc. 717; (68 St. Rep. 872; 34 
 Supp 1140). 79 St. Rep. 491: (45 Supp. 491). 
 
 Smith V. Hall, 07 N. Y. 48. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Availa- 
 bility. 
 
 143 N. Y. 547; (63 St. R p. 796). 144 
 N Y. 612; (64 St. Rep. 254). 5 App. Div. 
 63: (38 Supp. 1051.) 
 
 Pleading — General Dnnial — Proof Under. 
 
 13 Misc. 374; (68 St. Rep. 227;34Snpp. 
 177). 
 Smith V. Harris, 7 St. Rep 479. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Proof — Parol Evidence. 
 
 16 Misc. 382; (3? Supp. 73). 
 Smith V. Hayes, 10 App. Div. 245; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1328; 41 Supp. 954. 
 
 Smith V. Hildenbrand, 15 Misc. 129; 
 71 St. Rep. 500; 36 Supp. 485. 
 
 Smith V. Hill, 23 Barb. 656. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Failure to Raise Point Be- 
 low— Efifect. 
 
 152 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Execution — Exemption— Right. 
 15 Misc. 531; (74 St. Rep. 307; 37 Supp. 
 1136). 
 
 Smith V. Helmer, 7 Barb. 416. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Possession Pend- 
 ing Proceediogs and Before Compensation. 
 
 66 Hun, 319; (49 St. Rep. 54; 21 Supp. 45). 
 66 Hun, 210; (49 St. Rep. 600; 21 Supp. 133). 
 
 Smith V. Hilton, 50 Hun, 236; 19 St. Rep. 
 340; 3 Supp. 820. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Counterclaim — New 
 Cause of Action— Effect. 
 
 5 Misc. 423; (26 Supp. 710). 85 Hun, 538; 
 (67 St. Rep. 79; 33 Supp. 336). 85 Hun, 84; 
 (66 St. Rep. 46; 32 Supp. 663). 8 Miac. 475; 
 (60 St. Rep. 604; 39 Supp. 549). 87 Hun, 
 340: (68 St. Rep. 431; 34 Supp. .301). 
 
1338 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Smith 
 
 Siuitb V. Home lus. Co., 14 St. Rep. 106; 
 47 Hun, 30; 38 Week. Dig. 198. 
 Cited, Insurance — Cond itions Precedent — 
 Recover}' — Waiver. 
 
 1 Misc. 114; (48 St. Rep. 655; 20 Supp.647l. 
 7 App. Div. 594; (40 Supp. 313|. 8 App. Div. 
 356; (40 Supp. 818). 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 
 173; 43 Supp. 172). 
 Smith V. Homer, 15 Misc. 403; 72 St. 
 
 Sep. 37; 36 Supp. 1189. 
 Smith V. Hubert, 83 Hun, 503; 65 St. 
 
 Rep. 16; 81 Supp. 1076. 
 Smith V. Ijams, 70 Hun, 155; 58 St. Rep. 
 915; 84 Supp. 303. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 553; 57 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Smith V. Ingersoll-Sergeaut Rock 
 Drill Co., 7 Misc. 374; 27 Supp. 907. 
 Reversed, 12 Misc. 5; 66 St. Rep. 727; 38 
 Supp. 70. 
 
 Smith V. Ingersoll-Seigeant Kock 
 Drill Co., 13 Misc. 5; 66 St. Rep. 
 
 727; 33 Supp. 70. 
 Smith V. lugham University, 76 Hun, 
 
 605; .59 St. Rep. 437; 28 Supp. 230; 28 
 Civ. Pro. 393. 
 Smith V. Jackson, 2 Edw. Ch. 28. 
 
 Cited, Partner — Purchase of Lands — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 10 Misc. 430; (63 St. Rep. 331; 31 Supp. 
 80). 
 Smith V. Janes, 80 Wend. 193. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes— Checlja — Indorse- 
 ment — Presentment . 
 
 9 Misc. 383; (61 St. Rep. 678; 30 Supp. 
 304). 
 Smith V. Johnston, 30 How. 374. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Justice's Judgment 
 — Retu n, Conclusiveness of and Evidence 
 to Contradict. 
 
 3 Misc. 135; (33 Supp. 995). 
 Smith V. Johnson, 33 St. Rep. 593; 5 
 Supp. 138. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 When Granted. 
 
 75 Hun, 286; (58 St. Rep. 300; 36 Supp. 
 1007). 83 Hun, 359; (64 St. Re|.. 95; 31 
 Supp. 497). 
 
 Smith V. Kearney, 3 Barb. Uh. 538. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacy — Remission of 
 Debt. 
 
 15 Misc. 178; (73 St. Rep. 142; 37 Supp. 
 88). 
 Smith V. Keepers, 5 Civ. Pro. 63. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Calendar— Advancement of 
 Cause on . 
 
 3 Misc. 479; (il St. Rep. 143; 33 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Smith V. Kelley, 31 Hun, 387. 
 
 Cited. Foreclosure — Receiver of Rents 
 and Profits. 
 
 6 App. Div. 348; (39 Supp. 1032). 
 Smith V. Kerr, 49 Hun, 29; 17 St. Rep. 
 
 351; ISupp. 454. 
 
 Cited, Papers— Service — SufficieQCy . 
 
 8 Misc. 631; (61 St. Rep. 384; 89 Supp. 
 823). 147 N. Y. 628; (71 St. Rep. 363; 2 
 Ann. Gas. 417). 10 Misc. 309; (68 St. Rep. 
 536; 31 Supp. 285). 
 
 Smith V. Kerr, 108 N. Y. 81; 18 St. Rep. 
 
 115. 
 
 Cited, 138 N. Y. 93; (51 St. Rep. 663). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Surrender of 
 Lease. 
 
 3 Misc. 96; (51 St. Rep. 604; 32 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Covenant Under Seal — Modification — 
 Parol — Unexecuted Agreement. 
 
 83 Hun, 116; (63 St. Rep. 838; 81 Supp. 
 354). 
 
 Courts— Contracts — Construction. 
 
 8 App. Div. 847; (75 St. Rep., 173; 40 
 Supp. 795). 
 
 Smith V. Kidd, 68 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Authority — (Jontracts — 
 Modification. 
 
 70 Hun, 571; (58 St. Rep. 780; 24 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 Alteration of Instruments — By Stranger 
 —Effect. 
 
 1.38 N. Y. 360; (53 St. Rep. 884). 
 
 Agents — Authority — To Receive Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 7 Misc. 459; (35 Supp. 88). 75 Hun, 452; 
 (59 St. Rep. 645; 37 Supp. 588). 
 
 Smitli V. Kiniry, 86 Hun, 541; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 516; 81 Supp. 770. 
 Smith V. Knapp, 18 Week. Dig. 95. 
 
 Cited, Mistake — Correction — Reformation 
 of Contract— Proof Required. 
 
 8 Misc. 384; (54 St. Rep. 150; 38 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Smith V. Knapp, 30 N. Y. 581. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Against Person — Re- 
 lease from Imprisonment. 
 
 72 Hun, 6J1; (54 St. Rep. 775; 35 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Smith V. Laird, 44 Hun, 530; 9 St. Rep. 
 376. 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Answer 
 and Demurrer — Office of. 
 
 8 Misc. 475; (60 St. Rep. 604; 39 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Smith V. Lavelle, 13 Misc. 533; 68 St, 
 Rep. 737; 34 Supp. 695. 
 
Smith] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicats Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 nsj 
 
 Smith V. Law, 31 N. Y. 296. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Power to Borrow 
 Money. 
 
 7 Misc. Ill; (57 St. Rep. 487; 27 Supp. 
 388). 
 Smitli V. Iiawrence, 66 Hun, 362; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 44; 21 Supp. 379. 
 Smith V. La'svrence, 11 Paige, 206. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Action Against Co-Ex- 
 ecutor for Claim of Estate. 
 
 75 Hun, 134; (57 St. Rep. 794; 27 Supp. 
 376). 
 Smith V. Lee, 3 T. & C. 591. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Deposit in Name of An- 
 other. 
 
 69 Hun, 283; (53 St. Rep. 374; 33 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Saiith V. Leo, 92 Hun, 242; 72 St. Rep. 
 
 314; 36 Supp. 949. 
 Smith V. Lippincott, 49 Barb. 398. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance — Contract — 
 Quantum Meruit. 
 
 73 Hun, 338; (55 St. Rep. 921; 26 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Smith V. Lockwood, 136 N. Y. 654; 49 
 Sr. Rep 916. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 244; 18 Supp. 781. 
 Smith V. Lockwood, 10 Johns. 366. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Maturity — Discharge . 
 
 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063). 
 Smith V. Lockwood, 13 Barb. 209. 
 
 Cited, Prohibitory Statutes — Actions — By 
 Individual. 
 
 87 Hun, 283; (67 St. Rep. 744; 33 Supp. 
 1057). 
 Smith V. Long-, 12 Abb. N. C. 113. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — On Ap- 
 peal. 
 
 70HUI1, 488; (54 Sc. Rep. 59; 24 Supp. 
 256). 
 
 Smith V. Loug Island B. Co., 102 
 N. Y. 190; 1 St. Rep. 408. 
 
 Cited, Services — Implied Promise to 
 Pay. 
 
 9 Misc. 301; (61 St. Rep. 314; 30 Supp. 
 269). 18 Misc. 78; (75 St. Rep. 975; 41 Supp, 
 584). 152 N. Y. 2.54, 3 App. Div. 454; (74 
 St. Rep. 33; 38 Supp. 377). 83 Hun, 535; (65 
 St. Rep. 144; 33 Supp 87). 
 Smitli V. Longmire, 15 W. Dig. 353. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Cross-exami- 
 nation — Discretion, 
 
 18 Misc. 218; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 Smith V. Luce, 14 Wend. 237. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficien- 
 cy. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 1066). 
 
 Smith V. Mack, 70 Hun, 517; 53 St. Rep 
 616; 34 Supp. 131, 
 
 Cited, Venue — Convenience of Wit 
 nesses . 
 
 5 App. Div. 557, 558; (39 Supp. 435). 1£ 
 App. Div. 93; (78 St. Rep. 390; 44 Supp. 
 290). 
 
 Smith V. Manhattan B. Co., 138 N. Y. 
 
 633; 51 St. Rep. 934. 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 865; 18 Supp. 759. 
 
 Smith V. Marvin, 27 N. Y. 137. 
 Cited, Usury — Waiver. 
 151 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Smith V. Martin A. F. C. H. Co., 47 
 
 St. Rep. 26; 19 Supp. 285. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Money Received — 
 Liability. 
 
 82 Hun, 543; (64 St. Rep. 203; 31 Supp. 
 535). 
 
 Smith V. Mattesou, 41 Hun, 216; 4 St. 
 Rep. 204. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Personal Injuries. 
 
 85 Hun, 91; (66 St. Rep. 72; 32 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Smith V. Matthews, 6 Misc. 163; 37 
 Supp. 130 
 
 Smith V. Matthews, 9 Misc. 437; 61 St. 
 Rep. 733; 39 Supp. 1058. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Snnth V. Matthews, 153 N. Y. 152. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Specification. 
 
 85 Hun, 639, (67 St. Rep. 79; 33 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Exceptions — Sufficiency — Charge of 
 Court. 
 
 20 Misc. 86; (79 St. Rep. 91; 45 Supp. 91). 
 
 Smith V. Maxfleld, 9 Misc. 43; 59 St. 
 Rep. 669; 39 Supp. 63. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rent — 
 Agreement — Validity. 
 
 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1366; 41 Supp. 
 996). 
 
 Smith V. McClusl£e.y, 45 Barb. 610. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Conflicting Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 92 Hun, 105, 106; (73 St. Rep. 338, 339; 36 
 Supp, 913), 
 
 Contracts — Djma<es — Recovery. 
 
 13 App. Div. 540; (77 St. Rtp. 731; 43 
 Supp. 731). 
 
 Sniitii V. McGovcrn, 65 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Ct7e'i, Brokers— Commission — "Procuring 
 Cause." 
 
 4 App. Div. 35; (:^8 Supp. 675). 19 Misc. 
 488; (77 St. Rep. 1060; 43 Supp. 1060). 
 
1340 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Smith 
 
 Smith V. McGowan, 3 Barb. 40i. 
 
 Gittd, Papers — Alteration — Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 496; (72 St. Rep. 778; 37 Supp. 
 340). 
 Smith V. McMillan, 90 Hun, 542; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 32; 36 Supp. 34. 
 Smith V. McQuade, 59 Hun, 374; 36 St. 
 Rep. 556; 13 Supp. 63. 
 
 Distinguished, Execution — Supplemen- 
 tary Proceedings — Order to Transfer Prop- 
 erty to Sheriff or Receiver. 
 
 3 Misc. 119; (33 Supp. 1056), 
 
 Smith V. Mechanics' «& Traders' Ins. 
 Co., 33 N. Y. 399. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Change of 
 Occupancy. 
 
 74 Hun , 156 ; (56 St. Rep . 297 ; 26 Supp. 648). 
 
 Smith V. Metropolitan St. JR. Co., 15 
 
 Misc. 158; 35 Supp. 1063. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Negligence^Rights of 
 Next of Kin. 
 
 20 Misc. 65; (78 St. Rep. 431; 44 Supp. 
 431; 3 Ann. Gas. 386). 
 
 Smith V. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 7 
 App. DiF. 353; 74 St. Rep. 706; 40 
 Supp. 148. 
 
 Cited, Street Railroads — Control of Care. 
 
 It App. Div. Ii5; (76 St. Rep. 885; 43 
 Supp, 885). 10 App. Div. 362; (75 St. Rep. 
 1385; 41 Supp. 1018), 
 
 Smith V. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 
 15 Misc. 158; 70 St, Rep. 687; 35 Supp, 
 1062 
 Smith V. Miller, 43 N. Y. 171. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Checks — Indorse- 
 ment — Presentment for Payment, 
 
 9 Miac. 388; (61 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 2C4). 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 395; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 405). 
 Smith V. Miller, 52 N. Y. 545. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand — Notice 
 — Release of Sureties. 
 
 70 Hun, 348; (54 St. Rep. 8; 34 Supp. 
 367). 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 396; 25 Civ. 
 Pro, 406). 
 Smith V. Molleson, 74 Hun, 606; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 350; 26 Supp. 653. 
 Smith V. Molleson, 148 N. Y. 241. 
 
 Cited, Suretyship— Contracts — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 39 Supp. 94. 
 Smith V. Mott, 53 St. Rep. 346; 33 Supp. 
 
 940. 
 Smith V. Moulsou, 8? Hun, 147; 68 St. 
 Rep. 530; 34 Supp. 607. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Absence of Exception — 
 Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 601; (73 St. Rep. 196; 37 Supp. 
 561). 
 
 Smith V. Mulford, 43 Hun, 347. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Avail- 
 able Questions. 
 
 3 App. Div. 128; (39 Supp. 394). 
 Smith V. Munroe, 1 App. Div. 77; 37 
 Supp. 62. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Secret 
 A greement —Effect. 
 
 16 App, Div. 360; (78 St, Rep. 624; 44 
 Supp. 634). 
 Smith V. Munroe, .l App. Div. 77; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 215; 37 Supp. 62. 
 Smith V. Murray, 1 Dem. 34, 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Claims of Legatee. 
 
 9 Misc. 387; (61 St. Rep. 682; 30 Supp. 
 375). 30 Misc. 160; (79 St. Rep. 910; 45 
 Supp. 910). 
 Smith V. Murray, 1 Dem. Sur. 34. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Legatees — 
 Debts— Est ate— Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 177; (72 St. Rep. 342; 37 Supp. 
 38). 
 
 Smith V. National Benefit Society, 
 123 N. Y. 85; 33 St. Rep. 67. 
 
 Affirming, 33 St. Rep. 852. 
 
 Cited, Mutual Benefit Societies — Benefi- 
 ciary — Rights. 
 
 24 Supp. 933; 30 Abb. N. C. 134. 
 
 87 Hun, 164; (67 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp, 
 817). 83 Hun, 395; (64 St. Rep 786; 31 Supp. 
 877). 83 Hun, 318; (64 St. Rep. 293; 31 
 Supp. 666). 6 App. Div. 177; (39 Supp. 
 1010). 
 
 Fraud — Evidence . 
 
 19 Misc. 611; (78 St. Rep. 400; 44 Supp. 
 400). 
 
 Evidence — Insurance — Declarations. 
 
 83 Hun, 323; (64 St. Rep. 667; 31 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Conspiracy — Proof. 
 
 143 N. Y. 470; (63 St. Rep. 837). 
 
 Smith V. Nelson, 62 N. Y. 286. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation — Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun, 533; (54 St. Rep. 888; 34 Supp. 
 1033). 81 Hun, 430; (63 St. Rep. 205; 30 
 Supp. 1011). 1 App. Div. 30; (71 St. Rep. 
 561, 36 Supp. 539). 
 
 Smith V. Newhurgh, 77 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts— Void by 
 Charter— Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 508; (40 Supp. 237). D. 7 
 App. Div. 514; (40 Supp. 243). 
 Smith V. Newland, 9 Hun, 553, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Sufficiency — Pre- 
 sumption in 1 avor of Judgment. 
 
 30 Misc. 370; (79 St. Rep. 756; 45 Supp. 
 756). 
 
SmythJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthfsis. 
 
 1341 
 
 Smith V. New York, 37 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Salary — Right to Recover 
 Salary Paid to Intruder. 
 
 74 Hun, 520; (57 St. Rep. 213; 36 Supp. 
 587). 
 
 Office — Definition . 
 
 11 Misc. 99; (65 St. Rep. 165; 33 Supp. 
 109). 
 
 Smith V. New York, 66 N. Y. 395. 
 
 Cited, Drains and Sewers — Overflow — 
 Liability of Municipality. 
 
 78 Hun, 245; (60 St. Rep. 5; 28 Supp. 
 837). 11 Misc. 554; (64 St, Rep. 453; 83 
 Supp. 746) 11 Misc. 553; (64 St. Rep. 4.53; 
 32 Supp. 715) . 
 
 Highways — Defects — Notice to Munici- 
 pality — Implied. 
 
 6 Misc. 583; (57 St. Rep. 838; 37 Supp. 
 304). 18 Misc. 511; (41 Supp. 991). 
 
 Land and Buildings — Several Owners. 
 
 153 N. Y. 103. 
 Smith V. New York, 83 Hun, 570; 64 
 St. Rep. 487; 31 Supp. 783. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Smith V. New York, 13 App, Div. 391; 
 76 St. Rep. 533; 42 Supp. 522. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Contracts — Certificate — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 16 App. Div, 409; (79 St. Rep. 8; 45 
 Supp. 8). 
 
 Smith V. New York, 17 App. Div. 438; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 3.,9; 45 Supp. 339. 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 43 Barb. 325. 
 
 Affirmed, 41 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Connecting — Goods — 
 Condition — Presumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 187; (61 St, Rep. 79; 39 Supp. 
 738). 3 App. Div. 296; (73 St. Rep. 855; 37 
 Supp. 910). 16 Misc. 371; (74 St. Rep. 385; 
 38 Supp. 89). 
 
 Evidence— Burden of Proof^Negative 
 Facts. 
 
 87 Hun, .545; (68 St. Kep. 37; 34 Supp. 
 385). 
 Smith V.N. Y. O.K. Co., 41 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Goods — Condition— Pre- 
 sumpiion. 
 
 16 Misc. 371; (74 St, Rep. 385; 38 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 4 Keyes, 180, 
 Cited, Sale — Of Goods to Be Manufac- 
 tured . 
 
 3 Misc. 136; (49 St. Rep. 133; 31 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Smith V. New York, Central Trust 
 
 Co. of, 7 App. Div. 378; 74 St. Rep. 
 711; 40 Supp. 1.53. 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 78 Hun, 534; 61 St. Rep. 235; 29 Supp. 
 540. 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 88 Hun, 468: 69 St. Rep. 76; 34 Supp. 
 881. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 664. 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 19 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Gited, Master and Seivant — Risks As- 
 sumed — Co-Emi3loyeee . 
 
 85 Hun, 150; (66 St. Rep. 87; 32 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 24 N. Y. 233. 
 Cited, Carriers — Holder of Pass — Rights 
 as Passenger. 
 
 146 N. Y. 394; (66 St. Rep. 6.53). 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 137 N. Y. 563; 50 St. Rep. 933. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 55; 17 Supp. 400. 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 38 Supp. 666. 
 Reversed, 4 App. Div. 493; 39 Supp. 1119, 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. Stock & Produce 
 Clearing House Co., 70 Hun, 597; 
 53 St. Rep. 649; 25 Supp, 361. 
 
 Smith V. N. Y. & Harlem R. Co., 19 
 
 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Adoption of Improved 
 Appliances. 
 
 67 Hun, 635; (51 St. Rep. 105; 22 Supp. 
 475) . 10 App. Div. 15; (75 St. Rep. 989; 41 
 Supp. 597). 
 
 Tiial — Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Defective Car Step. 
 
 3 Misc. 50: (51 St. Rep. 435; 22 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed. 
 
 15 App. Div. 245; (78 St. Rep. 336; 44 
 Supp. 236). 
 
 Smith V. K. Y. & Oswego Midland 
 R. Co., 63 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Rights — Grant 
 of Railway Right of Way— Access. 
 
 71 Hun, 163; (.54 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 938), 
 
 Smith V. Nicoll, 91 Hun, 173; 71 St. Rep. 
 184; 36 Supp. 347. 
 
 Smith V. Niver, 2 Barb. 180. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Relea.se of 
 Tenant. 
 
 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1366; 41 Supp. 
 996). 
 
1342 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CATITIONS. 
 
 Dttplicaie Citations in Parentluns. 
 
 [Smith 
 
 Smith V. Nortlirup, 80 Hun, 65; 61 St. 
 Rep. 603; 39 Supp. 851. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 637. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Consideration— Expres 
 sion. 
 
 19 Misc. 663; (78 St. Rep. 511; 44 Supp. 511). 
 Smith V. O'Donaell, 15 Misc. 98; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 432; 36 Sapp. 480. 
 Smitli V. Oliphant, 3 Saudf. 306. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Necessaries . 
 
 10 Misc. 548; (64 St. Rep. 13 1; 31 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Smith V. Orser, 43 M. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Attaciiment — Joint Debtors— Prop- 
 erty Subject to Seizure. 
 
 Ill N. Y. 139; (56 St. Rep. 673). 15 App, 
 Div. 163; (78 St. Rep. 196; 44 Supp. 196). 
 Smith V. Parsons, 146 N. Y. 116; 66 St. 
 Rep. 363. 
 
 Cited, Legacy — Accummulation of In- 
 come — Vesting. 
 
 3 App. Div. 533; (74 St. Rep. 369; 37 
 Supp. 1086). 19 Misc. 406; (78 Sc. Rep. 
 347; 44 Supp. 347). 
 Smith V. Patten. 9 Abb. N. S. 205. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estate— Claims— Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 13 App. Div. 33; (77 St. Rep. 114; 43 
 Supp. 114). 
 Smith V. Peuuiugton, 13 App. Div. 
 
 378; 76 St. Rep. 4i; 43 Supp. 45. 
 Smith V. People, 47 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction— Intent. 
 
 66Hun, 13i; (49 St. Rep. 47; 31 Supp. 
 49). 69 Hun .570; (53 St. Rep. 3.3.5; 23 Supp. 
 961)- 77 Hun, 377; (60 St. Rep. 413; 38 
 Supp. 375). 135 N. Y. 389; (47 St. Rep. 
 826). 49 St. Rep. 47. 147 N. Y. 167; (69 
 St. Rep. 411). 148N. Y. 77. 150 N, Y. 207. 
 9 App. Div. 460; (75 St. Rep. 762; 41 Supp. 
 345). 150N. Y. 375. 89 Hun, 313; (60 St. 
 Rep. 549; 35 Supp. 194). 19 Misc. 343; (78 
 St. Rep. 293; 44 Supp. 392). 91 Hun, 151; 
 (71 St. Rep. 693; m Supp. 536). 16 App. 
 Div. 537; (78St. Rep. 1020; 44 Supp. 1020). 
 91 Hun, 155; (71 St. Rep. 693; 36 Supp. 
 536). 1 App Div. 348: (73 St. Rep. 675; 37 
 Supp. 424). 3 App. Div. 349; (73 St. Rep. 
 776; 38 Supp. 316). 79 St. Rep. 775; (45 
 Supp 775). 
 
 Fraud — By Bank Checks. 
 
 18 Misc. 465; (75 St. Rep. 1361; 41 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Indictment— Statement— Sufficiency. 
 
 11 App. Div. 546; (76 St. Rep. 635; 43 
 Supp. 635). 
 
 Statute— Right of Action— Repeal. 
 90 Hun, 210; (70 St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Smith V. People, 53 N.Y. 111. 
 
 Cited, Larceny — Artifice. 
 
 66 Hun, 68; (49 St. Rep. 739; 20 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 Larceny — Possession by Fraud— Subse- 
 quent Appropriation. 
 
 137 N. Y. 532; (51 St. Rap. 289). 
 
 Smitli V. People'.s Mut. Ben. So- 
 ciety, 64 Hun, 534; 46 St. Rep. 10; 19 
 Supp. 432. 
 Cited, Insurance — Benefit Societies — 
 
 Pool. 
 
 73 Hun, 323; (56 St. Rep. 6; 26 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Smith V. Pelott, 44 St. Rep. 343; 18 
 Supp. 30.. 
 Cited, Trial — Non-suit — Weighing Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 74 Hun, 373; (56 St. Rep. 412; 26 Supp. 
 436). 
 
 Smith V. Perine, 121 N. Y. 376; 31 St. 
 Rep, 294. 
 
 Cited, Contract — For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability . 
 
 74 Hun, 233; (56 St. Rep. 334; 26 Supp. 
 623). 
 
 Distinguished, 85 Hun, 550; 67 St. Rep. 
 43; 33 Supp. 359. 
 Smith V. Piatt, 96 N.Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp. 
 582; 29 Abb. N. C 431; 23 Civ. Pro. 39). 1.50 
 N. Y. 269. 
 Smith V. Poillon, 23 Hun, 628. 
 
 Affirmed, 87 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Prior Endorsars — 
 Protest — Notice. 
 
 9 Misc. 88; (59 St. Rep. 690; 29 Supp. 62). 
 Smith V. Post, 2 Edw. Ch. 533. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Of Rents and 
 Profits — What Passes. 
 
 140 N. Y. 143; (55 St. Rep. 551). 3 App. 
 Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 1082). 
 Smith V. Proctor, 130 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Town Bonds — Vote of Electors. 
 
 20 Misc. 654. 30 Misc. 517; (79 St. Rep. 
 914; 45 Supp. 914). 
 
 Smith V. Pryor, 16 Daly, 169; 30 St. Rep. 
 553; 9 Supp 636. 
 
 Cited, Appeal - — Extent of Review — 
 Weight of Evidence 
 
 8 Misc. 292; (.59 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 
 572; 31 Abb. N. C. 439). 9 Misc. 184; (60 
 St. Rep. 634; 29 Supp. 730). 4 Misc. 184; 
 (53 St. Rep. 191; 23 Supp. 880) . 4 Misc. 186; 
 (53 St. Rep. 224; 33 Supp. 997). 10 Misc. 146. 
 (63 St. Rep. 479; 30 Supp. 915). 1 Misc. 
 
Smith] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1343 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 338; (48 St. Rep. 666; 20 Supp. 708). 1 Misc. 
 287; (48 St. Rep. 758; 20 Supp. 694). 1 Misc. 
 360; (18 St. Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 637) . 2 Misc. 
 425; (50 St. Rep. 610; 21 Supp. 989). 7 Misc. 
 66; (57 St. Rep. 527; 27 Supp. 405). 8 Misc. 
 270; (59 St. R6p.302; 28 Supp. 715). 1 Misc. 
 283; (48 St. Rep. 667; 20 Supp. 705). 9 Misc. 
 147; (59 St. Rep. 736; 29 Supp. 69). 2 Misc. 
 386 51 St. Rep. 321; 21 Supp. 991) . 3 Misc. 
 438; (51 St. Rep. 580; 21 Supp. 957). 10 Misc. 
 389; (64 St. Rep. 114; 31Supp. 431). 13Miso. 
 168; CiS St. Rep. 96; 34 Supp. 112). D. 2 
 Misc. 230; (50 St. Rep. 589; 23 Supp. 364). 75 
 St. Rep. 103. 
 
 Smith V. Prudential Ins. Co. ot 
 America, 10 App. Div. 148; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1296; 41 Supp. 925. 
 Smith V. Rathbun, 75 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Order— Acceptance — Attack — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 13 Misc. 61; (68 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 143). 
 Smith V. Read, 6 Daly. 33. 
 
 Cited, Boarding House — Liability for Loss 
 of Boarder's Goods. 
 
 4 Misc. 539; (54 St. Rep. 126; 24 Supp. 
 833). 17 Misc. 401; (39 Supp. 1083). 
 Smith V. Beeves, 33 How. 183. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — ConTersiou — Damages. 
 
 90 Hun, 553, (70 St. Rep. 667; 35 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 Smith V. Keich, 80 Hun, 287; 63 St. Rep. 
 37; 30 Supp. 167. 
 
 Affirmed. 151 N. Y. 642. 
 
 Smith V. Reid, 134 N. Y. 568; 48 St. Rep. 
 156. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title — Evidence — Re- 
 moTal. 
 
 67 Hun, 250; (50 St. Rep. 820; 22 Supp. 
 200). 79 Hun, 540; (61 St. Rep. 555; 29 
 Supp. 937). 86 Hun, 594; (67 St. Rep. 567; 
 33 Supp. 745). 153 N. Y. 240. 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Judgment — 
 Service. 
 
 24 Supp. 672. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Proof. 
 
 74 Hun, 378; (56 St. Rep. 330; 36 Supp. 
 617). 7 Misc. 600; (59 St. Rep. 294; 28 
 Supp. 128). 79 St. Rep. 650; (45 Supp. 650). 
 18 Misc. 116; (41 Supp. 113). 9 App. Div. 
 115; (7o St. Rep. 497; 41 Supp. 42). 16 App. 
 Div. 388; (79 St. Rep. 25; 45 Supp. 35). 79 
 St. Rep. 651; (45 Supp. 651). 
 Smith V. Remingtou, 42 Barb. 75. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Decedent's 
 Estate — Proceeding to Enforce Payment of 
 Claims against. 
 
 70 Hun, 61); (53 St. Rep. 511; 23 Supp 
 1107). 15 Misc. 559; (37 Supp. 1131; 74 St. 
 Rep. 301). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Smitli V. Reno, How. 134. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Vacation of— Con- 
 tempt for Violating. 
 
 6 Misc. 412; (27 Supp. 175). 
 Smith V. Rentz, 73 Hun, 195; 56 St. 
 Rep. 138; 25 Supp. 914. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Newly Discovered Evi 
 dence. 
 
 88 Hun, 517; (69 St. Rep. 75; 34 Supp. 913). 
 Smith V. Rentz, 131 N. Y. 169; 43 St. 
 Rep. 879. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Account Boolss — Casii 
 Transactions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 563; (30Supp, 913). 
 
 Evidence— Notice to Adverse Party to 
 Produce Document— Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 193; (48 St. Rep. 639; 20 Supp. 
 666). 
 
 Smith V. Revels, 79 Hun, 313; 61 St. 
 Rep. 138; 39 Supp. 6^8. 
 
 Smith V. Reynolds, 8 Hun, 138. 
 
 Cited, Intoxicating Liquors — Unlawful 
 Sale — By Agent Without Authority— Re- 
 ceipt of Proceeds by Principal. 
 
 67 Hun, .580; (50 St. Rep. 845; 22 Supp. 
 479). 
 
 Smith V. Roberts, 91 N. Y. 470. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Judgment 
 as Bar. 
 
 144 N. Y. 239; (63 St. Rep. 108) . 
 
 Eotates— Merger. 
 
 152 N. Y. Iti5. 93 Hun, 218; (71 St. Rep. 
 201; 36 Supp. 363). 9 App. Div. 312; (75 St. 
 Rep. 696; 41 Supp. 386). 
 
 Smith V. Robertson, 89 N. Y., 555. 
 
 Cited, Wilis— After-Born Children— Pro- 
 visions for. 
 
 78Hun, 539; (60 St. Rep. 771; 39 Supp. 
 316). 144 N. Y. 563; (64 St. Rep. 251). 
 Smith V. Robinson, 30 Hun, 269. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Contracts — Validity . 
 
 88 Hun, 234; (68 St. Rep 618; 34 Supp. 
 655). 
 
 Smith V. Robinson Bros. Lumber 
 Co., 88 Hun, 148; 63 St. Rep. 301; 34 
 Supp. 518. 
 Smith V. Robson, 6 Misc. 604; 56 St. 
 Rep. 606; 26 Hupp. 884. 
 
 Kei'(?r.5ed. 148 N. V, 352. 
 Smith V. Robson, 148 N. Y. 253. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Employment — Custom. 
 
 19 Misc. 7; (76 St. Rep. 910; 43 Supp. 910). 
 Smith V. Rocliester, 38 Hun, 612. 
 
 AXUrnted, 1U4 N. Y. 674; 7 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 611; (35Supp. 1113). 
 
 Injunction — Diversion of Water— Riparian 
 Owner. 
 
1344 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Smith 
 
 79 Hun, 15a; (61 St. Rep. 191; 29 Supp. 
 730). 49 St. Rep. 310; (131 Supp. 123). 148 
 N. Y. 858; 13 App. Div. 44; (77 St. Rep. 
 80; 43 Supp. 80). 
 
 Injunction — Trespass — Pecuniary Dam- 
 age. 
 
 76 Bun, 285; (58 St. Rep. 600; 37 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Smith V. Rochester, 79 Hun, 174; 61 
 St. Rep. 315; 39 Supp. 539. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 581. 
 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 618; (69 St. Rep. 385; 84 
 Supp. 1137). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Liability — No- 
 tice. 
 
 D. 88 Hun, 613; (69 St. Rep. 385; 34 Supp. 
 1137). 
 Smith V. Rochester, 76 N. Y. 506. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation;! — Liability 
 for Acts of Agents and Departments. 
 
 6 Misc. 285; 026 Supp. 1095). 9 Misc. 
 350; (61 St. Rep. 248; 29 Supp. 693). 78 Hun, 
 153; (60 St. Rep. 207; 28 Supp. 991). 79 
 Hun, 136; (61 St. Rep. 396; 39 Supp. 499). 
 61 St. Rep. 713; (39 Supp. 1133). 147 N. Y. 
 58; (69 St. Rep. 309) . 80 Hun, 165; (61 St. 
 Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 1133). 1 App. Div. 301; 
 (73 St. Rep. 546; 87 Supp. 186). 10 Misc. 
 666; (64 Sr. Rep. 303; 81 Supp. 677). 
 Smitli V. Rochester, 93 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited. 88 Hun, 614; (35 Supp. 1113), 
 
 State — Title to Navigable S '.reams and 
 Tidewaters. 
 
 144 N. Y. 406: (63 St. Rep. 647). 9 App. 
 Div. 184; (75 St. Rep. 550; 41 Supp. 89). 9 
 App. Div. 153; (75 St. Rep. 634; 41 Supp. 
 186). 
 
 Grants by State— Construction. 
 
 93 Hun, 34. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — OlEcers — Omis- 
 sions of Duty— Effect. 
 
 149 N. Y. 502. 
 
 Eminent Domain — Diversion of Waters. 
 
 86 Hun, 460; (67 St. Rep. 718; 33 Supp. 
 941). 
 Smitli V. Rochester, 104 N. Y. 674. 
 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 614; (35 Supp. 1113). 
 Smith V. Rogers, 42 Hun, 110; 3 St. Rep. 
 380. 
 
 Affirmed, 118N. Y. 675; 28 St. Rep. 981. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Convey- 
 ance by Vendor Pending Contract — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 71 Hun, 483; (54 St. Rep. 408; 34 Supp. 
 1014). 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Readiness to Per- 
 form. 
 
 15 App. Div. 53; (78 Si. Rep. 157; 44 
 Supp. 157). 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Smitli V. Rodgers, 17 Johns. 340. 
 
 Cited, Partners — Release —Consideration . 
 
 14 App. Div. 522; (77 St. Rep. 890; 43 
 Supp. 890). 
 
 Smitli V. Roome, 30 Misc. 8; 78 St. Rep. 
 784; 44 Supp. 784. 
 
 Smith V. Rosenthall, 11 How. 443. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits — Attorneys— Sufficien- 
 cy. 
 
 18 Misc. 631; (77 St. Rep. 728; 43 Supp. 
 728). 
 
 Smith V. Ryan, 66 N. Y. 352. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Removal of 
 Bar — Payment — By Whom to be Made. 
 
 71 Hun, 323; (55 St. Rep. 3; 35 Supp. 
 
 122). 141 N. Y. 493; (57 St. Rep. 584). 82 
 Hun, 333; (64 St. Rep. 80; 31 Supp. 482). 
 4 App. Div. 257; (74 St. Rep. 51; 38 Supp. 
 503). 16 Misc. 403; (73 St. Rep. 607; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 314; 38 Supp. 516). 
 
 Smith V. Ryan, 39 St. Eep. 673. 
 
 Affirmed, 130 N. Y. 653; 41 St. Rep. 950. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Defective Sidewalk — 
 Liability of Owner. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 568; (20 Supp. 915). 10 Misc. 
 283; (68 St. Rep. 318; 30 Supp. 1078). 
 
 Pedestrian — Passing Over Defective Side- 
 walk. 
 
 13 App. Div. 503; (77 St. Rep. 659; 43 
 Supp. 659). 
 
 Smith V. St. Lawrence County Board 
 of Supervisors, 148 N. Y. 187. 
 Cited, Civil Service Law — Enforcement. 
 148 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Smith V. St. Philip's Church, Rec- 
 tor, Etc., 107 N. Y. 610. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Arbitration Clause — 
 Validity . 
 
 12 App. Div. 429; (76 St. Rep. 410; 43 
 Supp. 410). 
 
 Smith V. Sage, 5 Misc. 257; 35 Supp. 103. 
 
 Smith V. Sauborn, 11 Johns. 59. 
 Cited, Remedies — Election. 
 16 Mi8c.l09; (74 St.Rep. 494; 38 Supp. 815). 
 
 Smith V. Sanger, 4 N. Y. 577, 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Occupancy. 
 
 138 N. Y. 44; (51 St. Rep. 687). 
 
 Smith V. Satterlee, 130 N. Y. 677; 41 
 St. Rep. 711. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Offer of 
 Compromise. 
 
 4 Misc. 398; (53 St. Rep. 439; 23 Supp. 
 1030). 144 N. Y. 507; (64 St. Rep. 40). 
 
 Distinguished. 11 Misc. 425; (65 St. Eep. 
 121; 33 Supp. 128). D. 19 Misc. 425. 
 
Smith] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 N. Y. 315; 57 St. 
 
 1345 
 
 Smith V. Savin, 141 
 
 Rep. 417. 
 
 Affirming, 69 Hun, 311; 53 St. Rep. 378; 23 
 Supp. 568; 30 Abb. N. 0. 192. 
 
 Cited, Stocks — Pleading — • Rights of 
 Pledgor. 
 
 150 N. Y 318. 8 App. Div. 41; (40 Supp. 
 39 J). 10 App. Div. 429; (75 Sc. Rep. 1436; 
 41 Supp. 1089). 
 
 Sraitli V. Scholtz, 68 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Remainders — 
 Alienation. 
 
 78 Hun, 480; (56 St. Rep. 13; 26 Supp. 428). 
 
 Wills— Meaning of Words. 
 
 140 N. Y. 540; (56 St. Rep. 477). 11 Misc- 
 439; (67 St. Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 421^. 
 
 Smitli V. Seattle, Lake Shore & E. 
 B. Co., 72 Hun, 202; 55 St. Rep 637; 25 
 Supp. 368. 
 
 Smith V. Seattle, Lake Shore & E. 
 R. Co., 49 St. Rep. 805; 20 Supp. 784. 
 
 Smith V. Second Nat. Bank of Ne\sf 
 York, 70 Hun, 357; 54 St. Rep. 181; 24 
 Supp. 419. 
 
 Smith V. Sergent, 67 Birb. 243. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Affirmative Defenses. 
 
 9 Misc. 267; (61 St. Rep. 819; 29 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Smith V. Sheltering- Artqs, 89 Hun, 
 
 70; 69 St. Rep. 27i; 85 Supp. 63. 
 
 Smith V. Simmons, 49 St. Rep. 303; 31 
 Supp. 47. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Evidence — 
 Necessity of Motion For New Trial. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 836; (22 Supp. 340). 
 
 Smith V. Skinner, 1 How. 122. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Discontinuance — Bank- 
 ruptcy of Defendant. 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 678; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 393; 33 Supp. 42). 
 
 Smith V. Slosson, 89 Hun, 568; 70 St. 
 Rep. 114; 35 Supp. 547. 
 
 Smith V, Smith, 7 Misc. 305; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 552; 28 Supp. 136; 23 Civ. Pro. 386. 
 Smith V. Smith, 36 Hun, 573, 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Pleading — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 8 App. Div. 334; (75 St. Rep. 217; 40 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 35 Hun, 878. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Alimony — 
 Ascertainment— Expenses. 
 
 18 Misc. 79; (75 St. Rep. 975; 41 Supp. 
 584), 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 51 Hun, 164; 20 St. Rep. 
 597; 4 Supp. 669. - 
 
 Cited, Contract— Specific Performance — 
 Part Performance. 
 
 2 Misc. 140; (.50 St. Rep. 334; 31 Supp. 
 613). 81 Hun, 105; (63 St.Rsp, 690; 80 Supp. 
 728). 82 Hun, 102; (63 St.Rep. 606; 31 Supp. 
 204). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 83 Hun, 381; 6J St. Rep. 
 756; 31 Supp. 934. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance— Depend- 
 ent Covenants. 
 
 15 App. Div. 58; (78 St. Rep. 156; 44 Supp. 
 156). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 89 Hun, 610; 70 St. Rep. 
 317; 35 Supp. 556. 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 79 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — By Judgment — When 
 Arises . 
 
 6 Misc. 191; (37 Supp. 33) . 75 Hun, 149; 
 (.58 St. Rep. 173; 36 Supp. 1064). 85 Hun, 
 15, 16; (66 St. Rep. 137, 138; 33 Supp. 616, 
 617), 149 N. Y. 153. 85 Hun, 68; (85 St. 
 Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 643). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 135 N Y. 224; 34 St. 
 Rep. 857 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Traneac- 
 tioQs Between Husband and Wife. 
 
 75 Hun, 533; (57 St. Rep. 850; 37 Supp. 
 731). 
 
 Vendor's Lien. 
 
 144 N. Y. 113, 113; (63 St. Rep. 67, 68). 
 85 Hun, 144; (65 St. Rep. 663; 33 Supp. 
 478). 90 Hun, 180; (70 St. Rep. 511; 35 
 Supp. 647,1. 81 Hun, 106; (63 St. Rep. 690; 
 30 Supp. 738), 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 134 N. Y. 63; 45 St. 
 Rep. 591. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Negligence of Party De- 
 frauded . 
 
 73 Hun, 489; (56 St, Rep. 25; 26 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 136 N. Y. 313; 49 St. 
 Rep. 898. 
 
 Affirming, 39 St. Rep. 46; 14 Supp. 461. 
 
 Cited, Assignments — Impeachment. 
 
 145 N. Y. 336; (64 St. Rep. 605). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 141 N. Y. 29; 56 St. 
 Rep. 583. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Residuary 
 Clause. 
 
 9 App. Div. 300; (75 St. Rep. 656; 41 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 142 N. Y. 656; 60 St. 
 Rep. 870. 
 Affirming, 58 St. Rep. 553; 38 Supp. 136. 
 
1346 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Smith 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 39 St. Rep 46; 14Supp. 
 461. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Prefer- 
 ences . 
 
 49 St. Eep. 464; (31 Supp. 70). 
 Smith V. Smith, 4 App. Div. 227; 74 St. 
 Rep. 194; 38 Supp. 851. 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 34 St. Rep. 116; 11 
 Supp. 630. 
 
 Cited, Attorney and Client — Relation Be- 
 tween — Burden to EBtabllsh Fairness. 
 
 12 App. Div. 186; (76 St. Rep. 841; 42 
 Supp. 841). 
 Smith V. Smith, 13 App. Div. 207; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 257; 43 Supp. 257. 
 Smith V. Smith, 43 Super. 140. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Order — Papers Re- 
 cited in Order. 
 
 15 Misc. 259; (71 St. Rep. 493; 36 Supp. 
 443;. 
 
 Smith \. Smith, 2 Johns. 235. 
 
 Cited, Contract — For Chattels — Breach — 
 Damages— Payment in Money. 
 
 72 Hun, 160; (55 St. Rep. 176; 25 Supp. 
 401). 148N. Y. 41. 
 Smith V. Smith, 4 Paige, 271. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Description — Of Devisee or 
 Legatee — Corporations. 
 
 3 Misc. 483; (23 Supp. 745). 
 Smith V. Smith, 4 Paige, 432. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Defenses — Counter 
 Charge . 
 
 70 Hun, 437; (54 St. Rep. 56; 24 Supp. 
 304). 19 Misc. 238; (78 St. Eep. 221; 44 
 Supp. 221). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Adultery 
 Pending Suit. 
 
 67 Hud, 386; (51 Bt. Rep. 823; 22 Supp. 
 364; 23 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 
 Facts — Presumption of Continuance. 
 
 16 Misc. 61; (73 St. Rep. 133; 37 Supp. 
 692). 
 
 Smith V. Smith, 10 Paige, 470. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Right to — Realty or 
 Personalty. 
 
 4 Misc. 351; (54 St. Rep. 257; 34 Supp. 
 353). 30 Misc. 247; (79 St. Rep. 1012; 45 
 Supp. 1012). 
 
 Smith V. Spalding-, 30 How. 339. 
 
 Cited, Motions — Res Adjudicata — Leave 
 to Renew. 
 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Eep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 381). 
 Smith V. Starr, 4 Hun, 124. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Assignability — New 
 Firm. 
 
 139 N. Y. 270; (.54 St. Rep. 554). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Smith V. Storm, 6 Misc. 637; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 578; 37 Supp. 143. 
 Smith V. Sweeny, 35 N. Y. 291. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ratification 
 — Effect on Principal's Liability. 
 
 3 Misc. 400; (31 Supp. 953). 
 Smith V. Syracuse, 17 App. Div. 63; 78 
 St. Rep. 853; 44 Supp. 853. 
 
 Cited, 17 App. Div. 31; (78 St. Rep. 861; 
 44 Supp. £61). 
 
 Smith V, Taher, 46 Hun, 313; 14 St. 
 Rep. 644. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Description of 
 Property. 
 
 69 Hun, 512; (.53 St. Rep. 623; 23 Supp, 
 428). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Future Crops. 
 
 51 St Rep. 36; (22 Supp. 1100). 82 Hun, 
 390; (63 St. Rep. 792; 31 Supp. 343). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Potential Existence. 
 
 83 Hun, 396; (64 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 877). 
 Smith V. Talmatlge, 3 Law Bull. 97. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Commission for 
 Oral Examination. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 328; (22 Supp. 469; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 112). 
 
 Smith V. Tate, 5 Misc. 257; 35 Supp. 603. 
 Smitli V. Third Ave. E. Co., 10 App. 
 Div. 409; 75 St. Rep. 1354: 41 Supp. 
 977. 
 Smith V. Thompson, 1 Covr. 221. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jurors— Separation — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 442; t64 St. Rep. 16; 31 Supp. 
 468). 
 Smith V. Tim, 14 Abb N, C. 447. Note. 
 
 Cited, Acknowledgment — Certificate of. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 468, (21 Supp. 90). 
 
 Smith v.Tozer, 42 Hun, 22; 3 St. Eep. 
 363. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 Right to Institute — Pursuance of Statute. 
 
 81 Hun, 99; (62 St. Rep. 551; 30 Supp. 
 618). 7 App. Div. 530; (40 Supp. 262). 
 Smith V. Tracy, 36 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Ratification. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 6i3; (21 Supp. 954). 82 Hun, 
 319; (63 St. Rep. 751; 81 Supp. 303). 17 
 Misc. 154; (39 Supp. 3;5). 
 
 Sales — Agents — Warranty. 
 
 151 N. Y. 489. 
 Smitli V. Truslow, 84 N. Y. 660. 
 
 Cited, Release— Action to Reform— When 
 Lies — Evidence. 
 
 135 N. Y. 189; (48 St. Rep. 347). 
 
 Mortgage — Conveyance — Liability. 
 
 90 Hun, 303; (70 St. Rep. 531; 35 Supp. 
 735;. 
 
Smith] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1347 
 
 Smith V. Ulman, 26 Huq, 336. 
 
 Cited. Witnesses — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party— Bystander— Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 583; (53 St, Rep. 579; 33 Supp. 
 355). 
 
 Smith V. Unangst, 30 Misc. 564. 
 Affirming, 19 Misc. 711. 
 
 Smith V. Union Mill< Co., 70 Hun, 348; 
 53 St. Rep, 891; 24 Supp. 79. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 632; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Foreign Corporations 
 — Affidavits — Sufficiency. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 69; (30 Supp. 295; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 35C). 77 Hun, 314; (59 St. Rep. 836; 28 
 Supp. 429). 8 App. Div. 447; (75 St. Rep. 
 269; 40 Supp. 873). 
 
 Attachment— Jurisdiction— Sufficiency of 
 Statement. 
 
 84 Hun, 116; (65 St. Rep. 4; 31 Supp. 
 1108; 1 Ann. Cas. 316). 66 St. Rep 153; (32 
 Supp. 874; 24 Civ. Pro. 235). 
 
 Corporations— Contracts — Estoppel. 
 
 83 Hun, 71; (63 St. Rep. 504; 31 Supp. 
 188). 7 A pp. Div. 508; (40 Supp. 238). 
 
 Smith V. Van Ostrand, 64 N. Y. 278. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Dismissal of Com- 
 plaint — Answer Disregarded. 
 
 67 Hun, 246; (iO St. Rep, 817; 22 Supp. 
 JOG). 
 
 Lite Tenants — Possession. 
 
 6 Misc. 177; (57 St. Rep, 758; 27 Supp. 
 153). 141 N. Y. 27; (56 St. Rep. 582). 19 
 Misc. 208; (77 St. Rep. 1144; 43 Supp. 1144). 
 11 App. Div. 173; (78 St. Rep. 614; 42 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Executors — Rights and Duties— As to Life 
 Tenancy. 
 
 2 Misc. 281; (23 Supp. 972). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise — Life Es- 
 tates — Linitations Over— Validity. 
 
 9 Misc. 635; (62 St. Rep. 244; 30 Supp, 
 853). 69 Hun, 54; (53 St. Rep. 813; 33 
 Supp. 431). 81 Hun, 137; (65 St. Rep. 683; 
 33 Supp. 555). 5 Misc. 19; (35 Supp. 60). 
 8 App. Div. 37; (75 St. Rep. 396; 40 Supp. 
 1012). 
 
 Smith V. Velie, 60 N. Y. 106. 
 
 Cited, Accou nt3 — Settle ment — I ntere 3t. 
 
 82 Hun, 198; 64 St. Kep. 6; 31 Supp. 
 41(5). 
 
 Master and Servant— Contract of Hiring 
 —Duration. 
 
 11 Misc. 383; (65 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Smith V. Wagner, 4 Misc. 633; 53 St. 
 Rep. 179; 38 Supp. 812. 
 
 Smith V. Wagner, 9 Misc. 133; 59 St. 
 Rep. 710. 38 Supp. 813. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Assignee of 
 Lease — Liability. 
 
 14 App. Div. 313; (77 St. Rep. 1051; 43 
 Supp. 1051), 
 
 Smith V. Wagner, 7 Misc. 739; 58 St. 
 Rep. 31; 37 Supp. 433. 
 Affirmed, 9 Misc. 133; 59 St.' Rep. 710, 39 
 Supp. 384. 
 
 Smith V. Wagner, 9 Misc. 133; 59 St. 
 Rep. 710; 38 Supp. 384. 
 Affirming, 7 Misc. 739; 53 St. Rep. 34; 
 37 Supp. 433. 
 
 Smitli V. Ware, 13 Johns. 357. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Primary Benefit — Ef- 
 fect on Subsequent Promise. 
 
 11 Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 
 338). 
 
 Smith V. Wehh, 1 Barb. 330. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations— Of As- 
 signor of Chose in Action. 
 
 141 N. Y. 68; (56 St. Rep. 598). 
 
 Smith V. Weston, 81 Hun, 87; 63 St. 
 Rep. 633; 30 Supp. 649; 21 Civ. Pro. 
 141. 
 Smith V. Weston, 88 Hun, 25; 68 St. 
 Rep. 513; 34 Supp. 557. 
 Cited, Note — Accommodation Endorser — 
 No'.ice. 
 
 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 118; 38 Supp. 
 777). 88 Hun, 31; (68 St. Rep. 515, 516; 34 
 Supp. 559). 
 
 Smith V.White, 23 N. Y. 572. 
 
 Gited, Action — Removal from District 
 Court to Common Pleas — Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 330; (53 St. Rep. 632; 33 Supp. 
 336; 33 Civ. Pro. 90). 11 Misc. 316; (65 St. 
 Rep. 499; 33 Supp. 391). 
 
 Smith V. White. 19 St, Rep. 164; 3 
 Supp. 855. 
 
 Cited, Contracts —Pay ments— Checks. 
 
 20 Misc. 70; (78 St. Rep. 443; 44 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Smith V. White, 7 Hill, 530. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Dieconticuanee — With- 
 out Costs. 
 
 10 Misc. 305; (63 St. Rep, 176; 30 Supp. 
 948; 34 Civ. Pro. 105). 
 
 Smitli V. White Plains, Village of, 67 
 
 Hun, 81; 51 St. Rep. 625; 23 Supp. 450. 
 
 Smith V. Williams, 13 Misc. 761; 69 St. 
 Rep. 611; 35 Supp. 336. 
 
1348 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Smith 
 
 SinitU V. Wise, 132 N. Y. 172; 43St. Rep. 
 719. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Ac- 
 counting by Assignee — Counsel Fees and 
 Disbursements. 
 
 76 Hun, 33G; (58 St. Rep. 469; 27 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Smith V. Zalinski, 26 Hun, 225. 
 
 Affirmed. 94 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Transfer of Interest — Or- 
 der of Court — Effect on Title. 
 
 71 &t. Rep. 25; (33 Supp. 17; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 165). 14 Misc. 428; (71 St. Rep. 484; 36 
 Supp. 433) . 
 Smith V. Zalinski, 94 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Renewal. 
 
 63 Hun, 389; (52 St. Rep. 205; 22 Supp. 
 860). 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 
 Supp. 381). 
 
 Actions — Transfer of Interest— Conclu- 
 siveness of Order as to Title. 
 
 81 Hun, 458; (63 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 216). 14 Miec. 428; (71 St. Rep. -184; 36 
 Supp. 433) . 20 Misc. 67; (78 St. Rep. 433; 44 
 Supp. 433; 3 Ann. Ca?. 388). 
 Smith, Peikius & Co. v. Wilson, 76 
 Hun, 565; 58 St. Rep. 245; 28 Supp. 
 212. 
 
 Cited, Attacliment — Affidavit — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 15 Misc. 412, (72 St. Rep. 253; 36 Supp. 
 894; 25 Civ. Pro. 204; 2 Ann. Cas. 367). 
 
 Smith & Briggs Brass Works v. 
 
 Kahn, 18 Misc. 597; 76 St. Rep. 478; 
 
 42 Supp. 478. 
 Smith & Son's Carpet Co. See A. 
 
 Smith & Son's Carpet Co. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 745. 
 
 Smithers v. Stelner, 13 Misc. 517; 68 
 St. Rep. 406; 34 Supp. 678; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 174. 
 Cited, Realty — Unmerchantable Title — 
 
 Eacroachment in Highway. 
 
 16 Misc. 386; (38 Supp. 82). 
 Smyles v. Hafstings, 22 N. Y. 217. 
 
 Cited, Easement — How Acquired — Ex- 
 tent of. 
 
 135 N. Y. 316; (48 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Deeds — Description— Rjad as Boundary — 
 Rights of Grantee in. 
 
 78 Hun, 143; (60 St. Rep. 174; 28 Supp. 
 968). 9 App. Div. Ill; (75 St. Rep. 570; 41 
 Supp. 109). 
 
 Smyth V. International L. Ins. Co., 
 35 How. 126. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review^Col- 
 lateral Impeachment. 
 
 8 Misc. 13; (58 St. Rep. 308; 28 Supp. 79). 
 
 Smyth V. McCooI, 22 Hun, 595. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Specific Performance— 
 As to Real Estate — Defective Title— En- 
 croaching Wall. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (37 Supp. 960; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 407). 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 407; 
 34 Supp. 679; 2 Ann. Cas. 176) . 
 
 Smyth V. Monroe, 84 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraud- Avoidance. 
 
 148 N. Y. 429; (62 St. Rep. 438) 
 
 Insurance Company— Insolvency — Eight 
 of Receiver to Securities. 
 
 147 N. Y. 28; (69 St. Rep. 335). 
 
 Smyth V. Marsich, 4 App. Div. 171; 38 
 Supp. 932. 
 
 Smyth V. Sturges, 108 N. Y. 495; 13 
 St. Rep. 8(Jl. 
 
 Affirming, 30 Hun, 89. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Conditions 
 Precedent— Performance by Vendor. 
 
 11 Misc. 557; (66 St. Rep. 100; 32 Supp. 
 772). 
 
 Specific Performance — Lien — Right to 
 Removal. 
 
 18 App. Div. 66; (79 St. Rep. 395; 45 
 Supp. 395). 
 
 Siiaith V. Smith, 5 Misc. 593; 56 St. Rep. 
 524; 25 Supp. 513. 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 87; 57 St. Rep. 86; 27 
 Supp. 379. 
 
 Snaith v. Smith, 7 Misc. 87; 57 St. Rep. 
 86; 27 Supp. 379. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certificate — Re- 
 view. 
 
 9 Miac. 450; (61 St. Rep. 123; SO Supp. 
 259). 
 
 Architect's Certificate — Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 470; 81 Supp. 
 846). 11 Misc. 136; (65 St. Rep. 54; 31 Supp. 
 1024). 19 Misc. 560; (78 St. Rep. 875; 44 
 Supp. 875). 
 
 Snehley v. Conner, 78 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — 
 Opinion Beloiv. 
 
 78 Hun, 103; (60 St. Rep. 537; 28 Supp. 
 1075). 
 
 Appeal — Reversal — Granting New Trial. 
 
 188 N. Y. 613; (51 St. Rep. 659). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 143N. Y. 555; (63 St. Rep. 801), 146 N. Y. 
 345; (66 St. Rep. 649). 
 
 Sneck v. Travelers' Ins. Co., 81 Hun, 
 
 331; 63 St. Rep. 157; 30 Supp. 881. 
 
 Sneck v. Travelers' Ins. Co., 88 Hun 
 
 94; 68 St. Rep. 658; 34 Supp. 545, 
 
SnyderJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pa7'enthesis. 
 
 1349 
 
 306; 31 Supp. 
 .595; ISSt.Rsp. 
 
 Snedeker v. Warring, 12 N. Y. 170, 
 
 Cited, Fixturas — Mortgagor and Mort- 
 gagee—Rale. 
 
 8 Misc. 386; (59 St. Rep. 869; 39 Supp. 
 1108; 31 Abb. N. C. 387). 20 Misc. 362; (79 
 St. Rep. 929; 45 Supp. 929). 
 
 Snell V. Levitt, 39 Hun, 227. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Notice. 
 
 82 Hun, 548; (64 St. Rep. 
 528). 
 
 Suell V, Levitt, 110 N. Y. 
 611. 
 
 Cited, Easements— Abandonment. 
 
 137 N. Y. 336; (50 St. Rep. 721). 139 N. Y. 
 26; {54 St. Rep. 412). 142 N. Y. 481; (58 
 St. Rep. 644). 147 N. Y. 371; (70 St. Rep. 29). 
 84 Hun, 509; (65 St. Rep. 493; 32 Supp. 334). 
 30 Misc. 529. 
 
 Snell V. Rogers, 70 Hun, 462; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 698; 24 Supp. 379. 
 Snell V. Tuttle, 44 Hun, 324; 7 St. Rep. 
 615. 
 Cited, Wills— Ademption— What Consti- 
 tutes— Intention of Donor. 
 1 Misc. 64; (33 Supp. 139). 
 Wills— Life Estate— Direction For Sale- 
 Remainder. 
 
 3 Misc. 47; (51 St. Rep. 135; 22 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Snelling, Matter of, 78 Hun, 311; 60 
 St. Rep. 339; 23 Supp. 942. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 599. 
 
 SnelliDg-, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 515; 49 
 St. Rep. 695. 
 
 Reversivg, 44 St. Rep. 477; 17 Supp. 683. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Surrogate's Decree— Re- 
 versal— Effect. 
 
 10 App. Diy. 375; (41 Supp. 1009). 
 
 Wills— Valid ty — Undue Influence. 
 
 78 Hun, 48; (60 St. Rep 504; 28 Supp. 
 1066). 15 Misc. 316; (73 St. Rep. 439; 37 
 Supp. 762). 
 
 Wills— Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 185; (24 Supp. 864). 63 St. Rep- 
 499; 82 Hun, 50; (31 Supp. 178). 18 Misc. 
 153; (41 Supp. 1098). 11 App. Div. ,587; (76 
 St. Rep. 673; 43 Supp. 673). 18 App. Div. 
 117; (79 St. Rep. 614; 45 Supp. 614). 
 
 Hy pothetical Questio a s — Availability. 
 
 90 Hun, 8; (69 St. Rep. 853; 35 Supp. 361). 
 13 Misc. 15; (86 St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 37). 
 
 Snider v. Snider, 11 App. Div. 171; 76 
 St. Rep. 613; 43 Supp. 613. 
 
 Sniflen V. Koechling-, 45 Super. 61. 
 Cited, Practice— Requests to Find 
 83Hun, 597, (64St. R-p. 179; 31 Supp. 
 
 541). 
 
 Snodgrassv. Railroad Co., 
 
 Dinapproved. Actions — Parties — Bringing 
 in — Conveyance of Premises Pending Ac- 
 tion for Injuries to. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 171; (28 Supp. 484). 
 
 Snook V. Lord, 56 N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Relation — 
 Declaration of Agent. 
 
 7 Misc. 167; (57 St.Rep. 495; 37 Supp. 356). 
 18 Misc. 22; (75 St. Rep. 494; 41 Supp. 37). 
 
 Suow, Matter of. 12 Misc. 563; 68 St. 
 Rep. 239; 34 Supp. 189. 
 
 Snow v. Cable, 19 Hun, 280. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Services of 
 W^ife — Recovery by Her. 
 
 79 Hun, 306; (60 St. Rep. 864; 29 Supp. 
 481). 
 
 Snow V. Clmrcli, 13 App. Div. 108; 76 
 St. Rep. 1072; 42 Supp. 1072. 
 
 Snow V. Hamilton, 90 Hun, 157; 70 St. 
 Rep. 279; 35 Supp. 775. 
 
 Cited, Action to Determine Validity of 
 Will— Persons Interested. 
 
 9 App. Div. 489; (75 St. Rep. 689; 41 Supp. 
 277). 
 
 Snow V. Pulitzer, 66 Hun, 339; 49 St. 
 Rep. 911; 31 Supp. 296. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 263; 58 St. Rep. 782. 
 
 Snow V. Pulitzer. 143 N. Y. 263; 58 St. 
 Rep. 782. 
 Affirming, 66 Hun, 329; 49 St. Rep. 911; 21 
 Supp. 296. 
 
 Snow, Church & Co. v. Hall, 19 Misc. 
 655; 78 St. Rep. 427; 44 Supp. 427. 
 
 Snow, Cburch & Co. v. Reichiuan, 
 
 18 Misc. 234; 75 St.Rep. 799; 41 Supp. 387. 
 
 Snow, Church & Co., v. Schlesinger, 
 
 14 Misc. 627; 69 St. Rep. 495; 35 Supp. 
 132. 
 Snowden v. Noah, Hopk. Ch. 347. 
 
 Cited, Injunctions — When Grante J. 
 
 D. 4App. Div. .581; (74 St. Rep. 8.30; 38 
 Supp. 1020), 
 
 Snyder, Matter of, 31 Supp. 430. 
 Snyder, Matter of, 103 N. Y. 178. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Payment — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 1 App. Div. 30; (71 St. Rep. 561; 36 Supp. 
 539). 
 
 Snyder, Matter of, 13 App. Div. 139; 
 76 St. Rep. 1065; 43 Supp. 1065. 
 
 Suyder v. Church, 70 Hun, 428; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 674; 24 Supp. 337. 
 Affirmed, 149 N, Y. 587. 
 
1350 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Snyder 
 
 Snyder V. Gardner, 13 Misc. 626; 69 St. 
 Rep. 161; 84 Supp. 936. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Unauthor- 
 ized Acts of Agent— When Principal 
 Bound. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 631; (45 Supp. 621). 
 Snyder V. Hughes, 27 Hun, 873. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court — Costs. 
 
 148 N. Y. 291. 
 Snyder v. Laimt, 1 App. Div. 142; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 706; 87 Supp. 408. 
 Snyder v. Lindsey, 93 Hun, 432; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 439; 36 Supp. 1037. 
 Snyder v. Seaman, 2 App. Div. 2.58; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 137: 37 Supp. 696. 
 Suyderv. Sherman, 88 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 7.52; (31 Supp. 813). 1 App. 
 Div. 622; (73 St. Rep. 88; 37 Supp. 501). 17 
 App. Div. 270; (79 St. Rep. 565; 45 Supp. 
 565). 
 Snyder v. Snyder, 96 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Opinion — Reference to. 
 
 88 Hun. 212; (68 St. Rep. 701; 84 Supp. 
 721). 
 Snyder v. Snyder, 60 How. 368. 
 
 Cited, Burial Rights. 
 
 1 App. Div. 553; (73 St. Rep. 193; 37 
 Supp. 473; 3 Ann. Gas. 84). 10 Misc. 495; (65 
 St. Rep. 249; 32 Supp. 171). 
 Snyder v. Sponahle, 1 Hill, 567. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety— Mortgage by 
 Husband. 
 
 67 Hun, 2.32; (50 St. Rep. 780; 32 Sapp. 
 797). 
 Snjder v. White, 6 How. 331. 
 
 Cited, Motion — Decision — Res Adjudi- 
 cata. 
 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 Sr. Rep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 381). 
 Sobel, Matter of, 8 Supp. 707. 
 
 Cited Eminent Domain — Award — Effect. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 648; (45 Supp. 648). 
 
 Socialistic Co-Op. Pub. Ass'n v. 
 
 Hoffman, 13 Misc. 440; 67 St. R.?p. 
 
 f,96, 3;iSupp. 69.5. 
 Societa Italiaiia Di Beneflceuza v. 
 
 Sulzer, 138 N Y. 468; 52 St. Rep. 904. 
 Cited, Pleading — Defenses— Consibtency. 
 78 Hun, 52; (00 St. Rep. 819; 29 Supp. 
 276). 78 Hun, 81; (GO St. Rep. 796; 29Supp. 
 266). ]?. Misc. 517; (09 St Rep. 114; 34 
 Supp. 948), 19 Misc. 3; (76 St. Rep- 882; 42 
 Supp. 882). 
 SocietedesHuilcs D' Olive de Nice 
 
 V. Korlie, 82Hun, 6U; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 345; 31 Supp. 51. 
 
 Societe Des Huiles D'Oiive de Nice 
 
 V. Rorlte, 5 App Div. 157; 39 Supp 28. 
 
 Society for Reformation, etc., v. 
 Diers, 10 Abb. N. S, 216. 
 Cited, Statute— Construction — Meaning of 
 Words. 
 
 70 Hun, 245; (54 St. Rep. 560). 
 Socorro Mountain Min. Co. v. Pres- 
 ton, 17 Misc. 220; 40 Supp. 1010. 
 
 Soderman v. Troy Steel & Iron Co., 
 
 70 Hun, 449; 53 St. Rep. 678; 24 Supp. 
 401. 
 Reversed, 145 N Y. 427; 65 St. Rep. 352. 
 Soderman v. Kemp, 145 N. Y. 437; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 353. 
 Sohn, Matter of, 53 St Rep. 839; 34 
 
 Supp. 350. 
 Solarz V. Manhattan R. Co., 8 Misc. 
 eSH; 59 St. Rep. 537; 39 Supp. 1123; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 426. 
 Afflrmed, 11 Misc. 715; 32 Supp. 1149. 
 Soldiers' Orphan Home of St. Louis 
 V. Sag-e, 11 Misc. 159; 67 St. Rep 293; 
 33 Supp. 549; 1 Ann. Cas. 106. 
 Affirmed. 85 Hun, 617; 32 Supp. 1150. 
 Solinger v. Earle, 82 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited Composition wich Creditors — Se- 
 cret Advantage. 
 
 66 Hun, 36; (49 St. Rep. 434; 20 Supp. 
 781). 142 N. Y. 413; (59 St. Rep. 799). 
 Solley V. McGeorge, 101 N. Y. 569; 57 
 St. Rep. 867. 
 Affirming, 56 St. Rep. 883; 25 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Solomon v. Continental Ins. Co., U 
 
 Mite. 513; 66 St. Rep. 105; 33 Supp. 759. 
 
 Solomon v. Manhattan R. R. Co., 
 
 103 N. Y. 437; 3 St.Rep. 636. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence — Boarding Moving Train. 
 
 5 Misc. 311; (.54 St. Rep. 794; 35 Supp. 
 93) . 9 Misc. 60; (59 St. Rep. 685; 29 Supp. 
 3). 78 Hun, 253; (60 St. Rep. 217; 38 Supp. 
 865). D. 151 N. Y. 430; 80 Hun, 405; (62 
 St. Rep.. 60; 3' Supp. 334). 82 Hun, 87; 
 (63 St. Rep. 476; 31 Supp. 154). 5 App. 
 Div. 29; (39 Supp. 67). 11 Misc. 415; (65 St. 
 Rep. 4o9; 32 Supp. 255). 
 
 Street Railroads — Passengers — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 93 Hun, 148; (71 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Solomon v. Vallette, 9 Misc. 389; 61 
 St. Rep. 683; 30 Supp. 193. 
 
 Reversed. 152 N. Y. 147. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Discharge of 
 S rvant — Damages— Recovery. 
 
 10 Misc. 674; (64 St. Rep. 294; 31 Supp. 
 668; 1 Ann. Cas. 272). 
 
Soule] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1351 
 
 Solomon v, Vallette, 153 N. Y. 147. 
 Solon, Town of, v. Williamsburg 
 Savings Bank, 114 N. Y. 132; 23 St. 
 Rep. 138. 
 
 Cited, Alteration of Instruments — By 
 Stranger — Effect. 
 
 138 N. Y. 360; (52 St. Rep. 884). 
 
 Bonds — Town — Bona Fide Holder of — 
 Authority to Issue. 
 
 4 Misc. 574; (25 Supp. 796). 
 
 Seal — Absence of — In Equity. 
 
 140 N. Y. 258; (55 St. Rep. 545). 
 
 Soltau V. Gerdau, 119 N. Y. 380; 29 St. 
 Rep. 395. 
 
 Cited, Larceny — Distinguii-hed From 
 False Preters^s. 
 
 66 Hun, 69; (49 St. Rep. 729; 20 Supp. 
 779). 
 
 A gents — False Representations — Conver- 
 sion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 294, 296; (39 Supp 451, 453). 
 
 Soltau V, Goodyear Vulcanite Co., 
 
 12 Misc. 131; 66 St. Rep. 734; 33 Supp. 
 77. 
 Cited, Actions — Sales — Default. 
 16 Misc. 30; (73 St. Rep. 262; 36 Supp. 
 681). 19 Mifc. 37; (76 St. Rep. 872; 42 
 Supp. 872). 
 
 Somers v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 129 N. Y. 576; 42 St. Rep. 247. 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway. 
 
 5 Misc. 244; (54 St. Rep. 788). 10 Misc. 
 261; (64 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 430). 
 
 Somerville, Matter of, 2 Connoly, 86; 
 20 Supp. 76. 
 
 Cited, Gifts — ^Deli very — Sufficiency . 
 
 20 Misc. 258; (79 iSt. Rep. 341; 45 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Somerville v. Crook, 9 Hun, 664. 
 
 Cifed.Evidence — Objections — Sufficiency. 
 
 85 Hun, 56; (66 St. Rep. 60; 32 Supp. 
 676) 
 
 Somnier v. Bavarian Star Brewing 
 
 Co., 6Misc. 413; 26 Supp. 865. 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 268; 59 St. Rep. 228; 28 
 Supp. 571. 
 
 Cited, Duress— Joining m Lfase — Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 350; (37 Supp. 382). 
 
 Somnier v. Bavarian Star Brewing 
 
 Co., 8 Misc. 268; 59 St. Rep. 328; 28 
 
 Supp. .571. 
 
 Sommer v. Greenberg, 60 St. Rep. 853; 
 
 29 Supp. 603. 
 Sommer v. Oppenheim, 19 Misc. 605; 
 78 St. Rep. 396; 44 Supp. 396. 
 Affirming, 18 Misc. 736. 
 Sommer V, Ditmars, 20 Jlisc. 511. 
 
 Sommers v. N. Y. El. R. Co., 60 Hun, 
 148; 38 St. Rep. 419; 14 Supp. 619. 
 Cited, Equitable Action — Assignment — 
 Effect. 
 
 83 Hun, 153; (64 St. Rep. 137; 31 Supp, 584) . 
 Souenberg v. Levy, 13 Misc. 154; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 667; 33 Supp. 1130. 
 Sooysmitli & Co. v. Venner, 7 App. 
 
 Div. 342; 74 St. Rep. 648; 40 Supp. .38. 
 Soper V. Brown, 136 N Y. 244; 49 St. 
 Rep. 306. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 155; 47 St. Rep. 376; 
 20 Supp. 30. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — " Issue." 
 3 Misc. 195; (53 St. Rep. 49; 23 Supp. 208). 
 148N.Y. 687. 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise Over — De- 
 fault of Issue . 
 
 67 Hun, 276;(50 St. Rep 834; 32 Supp. 343). 
 Soper V. Halsev, 85 Hun, 464; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 707; 33 Supp. 105. 
 Sorenson v. Balaban, 11 App. Div. 164; 
 
 76 St. Kep. 654; 43 Supp. 654. 
 Sorg & Co. V. Crouse. See P. J. Sorg 
 
 & Co. V. Crouse. 
 Soria v. Davidson, 53 Supar. 52; 9 
 Civ. Pro. 23 
 Cited, General Verdict — Effect. 
 
 91 Hun, 497; (70 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 110). 
 
 Soulden v. Cook, 4 Wend. 217 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Setting Aside — Irregu- 
 larity — Lapse of Time. 
 
 7 Misc. 533; (27 Supp. 1007). 64 St. Rep. 
 373. 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Barred — Va. 
 cation of Naturalization. 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. Rep. 169; 39 Supp. 583; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 416). 
 
 Soule, Matter of, 46 Hun, 661; 12 St. 
 Rep. 693. 
 Cited, Pleadings — Amendment. 
 
 92 Hun, 429; (73 St. Rep. 107; 36 Supp. 
 1005). 
 
 Surrogate's Orders— Dismissing Petition — 
 Appealability. 
 
 5 App. Div. 596; (39 Supp. 430). 
 Soule, Matter of, 73 Hun, 594; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 350; 25 Supp. 270. 
 Soule, Matter of, 19 St. Rep. .533; 3 
 Sapp. 3.i9; 22 Abb. N. C. 336. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate — Revocation. 
 
 73 Hun, 115; (.56 St. Rep. 135; 35 Supp. 
 911). 15 Misc. 656, 657; (73 St. Rep. 681, 
 683; 37 Supp. 431; 35 Civ. Pro. 160, 163). 
 
 Wills — Execution — Undue Influence. 
 
 9 App. Div. 380; (41 Supp. 487). 9 App. 
 Div. 380; {il Supp. 487). 
 
1353 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Soule 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Soule V. Chase, 1 Robt. 223. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit — Irregularity — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 31 Supp, 470. 
 
 Soule V. Dixou, 17 St. Rep. 860; 1 Supp. 
 697. 
 
 Cited, Coven&nta — Breacli — Damages. 
 
 83 Hun, 478; (65 St. Rep. 83; 81 Supp. 
 1054). 
 
 Soule V. Ludlow, 8 Hun, 503, 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — By Adver- 
 tisement — Relief from. 
 
 69 Hun, 37; (52 St. Rep. 833; 38 Supp. 
 438 . D. 69 Hun, 47; (53 St. Rep. 832: 38 
 Supp. 445). 
 
 Soule V. Osterhoudt, 30 Week. Dig. 67. 
 
 Cited, Nea' Trial — Surprise — Absence of 
 Wiiness. 
 
 8 Misc. 30; (50 St. Rep. 570; 31 Supp. 
 777). 
 
 Soule V. Union Bank, 45 Barb. Ill; 30 
 How. 105. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Covenant to Insure. 
 
 89 Hun, 331; (69 St. Rep. 860; 35 Supp. 
 451). 
 
 Soule V. Veyrac, 13 Misc. 167; 68 St. Rep. 
 96; 84 Supp. 112. 
 
 Affirming, 10 Misc. 791; 31 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Motion for New Trial — 
 Review. 
 
 16 Misc. 565; (38 Supp. 941). 20 Misc. 
 303; (79 St. Rep. 804; 45 Supp. 804). 
 
 Souls V. Cornell, 15 App. Div, 161; 78 
 St. Rep. 194; 44 Supp. 194. 
 
 Sourwine v. Truscott, 17 Hun, 433. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Meeting of Minds. 
 
 1 Misc. 396; (43 St. Rep. 669; 30 Supp. 
 709). 
 
 Lease— Agreement to Give — EfiEect. 
 
 10 Misc. 363; (63 St. Rep. 436; 81 Supp. 
 21). 17 Misc. 158; (39 Supp. 327). 
 
 Sourwine v. Truscott, 35 Hun, 67. 
 Cited, Appeal— Reduction of Verdict — 
 
 Effect. 
 7 App. Div. 345; (39 Supp. 937). 
 
 South Brooklyn Sawmill Co. v. 
 
 Cronin, 91 Hun, 339; 73 St. Rep. 307; 
 
 36 Supp. 984. 
 South Buflfalo Nat. Gas Co. v. Bain, 
 
 9 Misc. 435; 61 St. Rep. 706; 30 Supp. 
 364. 
 South Dakota v. McChesney, 87 Hun, 
 
 393; 68 St. Rep. 443; 84 Supp. 363. 
 Cited, Pleadi D gs— Denial — Sufficiency . 
 89 Hun, 485; (69 St. Rep. 773; E5 Supp. 
 372). 
 
 South Danvers Nat. Bank v. Ste- 
 vens, 5 App. Div. 392; 39 Supp. 393. 
 Cited, Assignment for Crediters —Avoid- 
 ance. 
 
 16 App. Div. 260; (78 St, Rep. 634; 44 
 Supp. 634). 
 
 South Hampton, Trustees, etc., of, 
 V. Jessup, 10 App. Div. 456; 76 St. 
 Rep. 4; 43 Supp. 4. 
 South Hampton, Trustees, etc., of, 
 V. Mecox Bay Oyster Co., 116 
 N. Y. 1. 
 Cited, Waters— Title to Land Under. 
 15 App. Div. 269; (78 St. Rep. 215; 44 
 Supp. 215). 151N. Y. 471. 
 
 South Market Street, Matter of, 67 
 
 Hun, 594; 51 St. Rep. 98; 22 Supp. 432. 
 
 South Market Street, Matter of, 76 
 
 Hun, 85; 57 St. Rep. 471; 27 Supp. 843. 
 
 South Market Street, Matter of, 80 
 
 Hun, 346; 61 St. Rep. 626; 29 Supp. 1030. 
 Southmayd V. Jackson, 15 Misc. 476; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 781; 37 Supp. 201. 
 South Pub. Co. V. Fire Ass'n of 
 Phil., 67 Hun, 41; 51 St. Rep. 29; 21 
 Supp. 675. 
 
 Affirmed, 187 N. Y. 610; 51 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Summons — Service 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 81 Hun, 212; (62 St. Rep. 741; 80 Supp. 
 718). 
 
 South Seventh Street, Matter of, 48 
 Barb. 12. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Award . 
 
 18 App. Div. 196; (79 St. Rep. 787; 45 
 Supp. 787). 
 
 South St. Paul Street, Matter of, 85 
 
 Hun, 478; 66 St. Rep. 766; 33 Supp. 141. 
 
 Southard v. Becker, 15 Misc. 436; 73 St- 
 
 Rep. 5; 37 Supp. 927. 
 Southard v. Benner, 72 N. Y. 424. 
 
 Cited, Definitions — Creditors — Ciiattel 
 Mortgage Act. 
 
 136 IST. Y. 833; (49 St. Rep. 744) . 20 Misc. 
 389, 894. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Agreements Between 
 Mortgagor and Mortgagee as to Posseasijn. 
 
 89 Hun, 86; (69 St, Rep. 468; 35 Supp. 54). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Evidence — Creditor's 
 Right3. 
 
 15 App. Div. 115; (78 St. Rep. 300; 44 Supp. 
 800). 63 St. Rep. 717; (34 Supp. 782). 18 
 Misc. 458; (76 St. Rep. 85; 43 Supp. 85). 
 
 Creditors — Equitable Right — Exhaustion 
 of Remedy at Law. 
 
 10 Misc 693; (65 St. Rep. 99; 31 Supp. 1005; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 339). 
 
Southwick] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1353 
 
 Southard v, Brooklyn,! App. Div.175; 
 
 72 St. Eep. 649; 37 Supp. 136. 
 Southard V. Curley, 134 N, Y. 148; 45 
 St. Rep. 778. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Keformatioa — Suffl- 
 oiency of Evidence. 
 
 78 Hun, 467; (60 St. Rep. 777; 39 Supp. 
 333, 243). 6 Misc. 273; (58 St. Rep. 133; 36 
 Supp. 765). 4 Misc. 567; (35 Supp. 788) 149 
 N. Y. 58. 81 Hun, 468; (63 St. Rep. 493; 31 
 Supp. I'^O). 13 App. Div. 465; (77 St. Rep. 
 613; 43 Supp. 618). 93 Hun, 117: (71 St. 
 Rep. 768; 36 Supp. 703). 9i Hun, 005; (73 St. 
 Rep. 721; 37 Supp, 455). 2 App. Div. 115; 
 (73 St. Rep. 257; 37 Supp. 676). 1 App. Div. 
 195; (72 St. Rep. 658; 37 Supp. 181). 
 
 E vidence — Degree — Gif t8 . 
 
 20 Misc. 257; (79 St. Rep. 341; 45 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Southard v. Moss, 2 Misc. 121; 49 St. 
 Rep. 225; 20 Supp. 848. 
 Affirmed. 141 N. Y. 607; 58 St. Rep. 866. 
 
 Southard v. Myers, 141 N. Y. 607; 58 
 St. Rep. 867. 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 939; 31 Supp. 1129. 
 
 Southard v. Bexford, 6 Cow. 359. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — ExemptioQ from Testi- 
 fying—Privilege of Witness. 
 
 9 App. Div. 233; (41 Supp. 168). 
 
 Southern Boulevard B. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 58 Hun, 497; 35 St. Rep. 550. 
 Cited, Condemnation — Constitutionality. 
 
 146 N. Y. 355; (69 St. Rep. 184). 87 Hua. 
 6L9; 148 N. Y. 3.57; (62 St. Rep. 151). 
 
 Southern Boulevard R. Co,, Matter 
 
 of, 87 Hun, 619; 66 St. Rep. 875; 33 
 Supp. 1135. 
 Reversed, U°> N. Y. 352; 69 St. Rep. 183. 
 
 Southern Boulevard K. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 128 N. Y. 93. 
 Cited, 148 N. Y. 358; (62 St. Rep. 151). 
 Southern Boulevard B. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 141 N. Y. 532; 57 St. Rep. 818. 
 
 Cited, 143 N. Y. 258; (62 S;. Rep. 151). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Av ard — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 14JN. Y. 3)9; (63 St. Rep. 153). 
 
 Appeal — Commissioners — Award — Re- 
 view. 
 
 144 N. Y. 443; (64 St. Rep. 36). 
 
 Southern Boulevard B. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 143 N. Y. 353; 63 St Rep. 150. 
 Cited, Appeal — EmioeLt Domaiu — Juris- 
 diction—Review. 
 
 147 N. Y. 846; (69 St. Rep. 678). 146 
 N. Y. .355, 356; (69 St. Rep. 184). 
 
 Southern Boulevard B. Co., Matter 
 
 of, 140 N. Y. 352; 69 St. Rep. 183. 
 
 Southern Boulevard B. Co. v. 
 People's Traction Co., 16 Misc. 
 363; 39 Supp. 266. 
 Affirmed, 5 App. Div . 3.30. 
 
 Southern Central B. Co. v. Moravia, 
 Town of, 61 Barb. 180. 
 Cited, Interest as Damages— Payment of 
 Principal Debt. 
 
 10 App. Div. 473; (76 St. Rep. 305; 42 
 Supp. 305). 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 
 43 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. Cas. 321). 
 
 Southern Cotton Oil Co. v. Pruden- 
 tial Fire Ass'n, 78 Hun, 373; 60 St. 
 Rep. 127; 39 Supp. 138. 
 
 Southern Life Ins. Co. v. Packer, 
 
 17 N. Y. 51. 
 Cited, 56 St. Rep. 503. 
 
 Southwick V. First Nat. Bank of 
 Memphis, 84 N. Y. 420. 
 
 Cited, Banking — Deposits — Collections — 
 Credit. 
 
 9 Misc. 348; (60 St. Rep. 612; 29 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Payment — Satisfaction 
 of Debt. 
 
 141 N. Y. 385; (57 St. Rep. .599). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Mistake — Demand. 
 
 7 Misc. 416; (.57 St. Rep. 640; 27 Supp. 
 1014). 
 
 Payment — Money of Third Person — Re- 
 covery by Owner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 457; (54 St. Rep. 710). 11 App. 
 Div. 83; (76 St. Rep. 983; 43 Supp. 983). 
 
 Pleading — Material Allegations — Uncon- 
 troverted by Answer — Effect. 
 
 9 Misc. 390; (61 St. Rep. 684; .30 Supp. 
 193). 
 
 Pleading — Variance — Effect. 
 
 75 Hun, 372; (57 St. Rep. 695; 27 Supp. 
 449). 6 Misc. 345; (.56 St. Rep. 347; 26 
 Supp 907). 10 Misc. 8; (63 St. Rep 656; 3) 
 Supp. 541). 13 Misc. 93; (68 St. Rep. 194; 
 34 Supp. 147). 3 Misc. 354; (51 St. Rep. 910; 
 33 Supp. 758). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Knowledge of 
 Agent— Notice to Principal. 
 
 11 Misc. 83; (.59 St. Rep. 476; 29 Supp. 
 598; 31 Abb. N. C. 408). 
 
 Southwick V. Hayden, 7 Cow. 334. 
 
 Gited, Evidence— Parol— To Explain Re- 
 cept. 
 
 1 Misc. 178; (48 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 690). 
 
1354: 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Southwick 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Southwick V. Soiitliwick, 49 N. Y. 
 
 510. 
 
 Gitti, Satutes— Affecting Remedies — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 8 Misc. 14; (58 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 79). 
 18 Misc. 194; (75 St. Rep. 703; 41 Supp. 293). 
 149 N. Y. 545. 14 Misc. 434; (70 St. Rep. 
 259; 25 Civ. Pro. 103; 2 Ann. Gas. 379). 115 
 N. Y. 585; (65 St. Rep. 524). 
 Soutliwortli, Matter of, 5 Hun, 55. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal of Prior Statutes. 
 
 90 Hun, 214; (70 St. Rep. 555; 35 Supp. 
 893). 13 Misc. 550; (70 St. Rep. 211; 35 
 Supp. 59C). 
 
 Southworth v. Bennett, 58 N Y. 659. 
 Cited, Disparaging Questions — Discretion 
 of Court. 
 
 7 App. Div. 606; (74 St. Rep. 740; 40 
 Supp. 179). 
 
 Sonzer v. De Meyer, 2 Paige, 574. 
 Cited, Actions — Equity — Limitations. 
 
 15 Misc. 558; (74 St. Rep. 300; 37 Supp. 
 1130>. 
 
 Spalding v. People, 7 Hill, 301. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus— Scope of Writ — 
 To Review Determination. 
 
 8 Misc. 167; (60 St. Rep. 142; 28 Supp. 
 506). 
 
 Spalding V, Kosa, 71 N. Y. 40. 
 
 f 'ed, Assignment— Personal Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 543; (53 St. Rep. 68; 24 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Destruction of 
 Subj ct Matter. 
 
 4 Misc. 4S6; (.54 St. Rep. 268; 34 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Contracts — Termination — SJiilled Labor — 
 Deatti of Party. 
 
 4 Misc. 101; (53 St. Rep. 133; 23 Supp. 
 1011) . 144 N. Y. 305; (63 St. Rep. 704). 
 Contracts — Performance — Excuse. 
 143 N. Y. 452; (6 J St. Rep. 457). 149 
 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Spaldiug V. Vandercook, 2 Wend. 431. 
 Cited, Contracts — Failure of Considera- 
 tion— Set-Off. 
 
 91 Hun, 372; (70 St. Rep. 836; 36 Supp. 
 184). 
 
 Spann v. Erie Boatman's Trans. 
 Co., 11 Misc. 680; 67 St. Rep. 355; 33 
 Supp. 566. 
 Spannocchia v. Loew, 87 Hun, 167; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 763; 33 Supp. 10)0. 
 Sparks V. Siebrecht,79 St. Rep. 993; 45 
 Supp. 993. 
 
 Sparling- V. WacU-, 13 Misc. 261; 68 St. 
 Rep. 11; 34 Supp. 55, 
 
 Sparman v. Keini, 83 N. Y. 345 
 
 Cited, Infants-Contracts— Avoidance. 
 
 63 Hun, 566; (52 St. Rep. 592; 23 Supp. 
 241). 88 Hun, 295; (68 Sc. Rep. 400; 34 
 Supp. 671). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint — Contracts — Effect 
 of Allegations Sounding in Tort. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55 St. Rep. 488; 26 Supp. 42). 
 89 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 830; 34 Supp. 
 1068). 
 Sparman v. Keini, 9 Abb. N. C. 1. 
 
 Cited, False Representations — Promises. 
 
 16 Misc. 3; (73 St Rep. 271; 37 Supp. 
 668). 
 Sparman v. Keim, 83 N. Y. 245. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Allegations of Fraud- 
 Surplusage. 
 
 ; 9 Misc. 193. 
 Sparrow v. Kingman, 1 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Quit Claim— Wliat Passes. 
 
 149 N. Y. 450. 
 Spaulding, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 
 
 ICO; 75 St. Rep. 1888; 41 Supp. 1022. 
 Spaulding v. American Wood- 
 Board Co., 5 App. Div. 630; 39 
 Supp. 203; 25 Civ. Pro. 376. 
 Spaulding v. Arnold, 125 N. Y. 194; 34 
 St. R?p. 980. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Counties— 
 . Sinliing Fund. 
 
 87 Hun, 609; (68 St. Rep. 527; 37 Supp. 
 570). 
 
 Spaulding v. Arnold, 24 St. Rep. 879; 
 24 Supp. 336 
 
 Cited, Limitation — Counties — Sinking 
 Fund. 
 
 87 Hun, 609, 610; (68 St. Rep. 537, 528). 
 Spaulding v. Fierle, 85 Hun, 17; 67 St. 
 Rep. 2.35; 33 Supp. 402. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Failure of 
 Consideration — Vendee's Remedy. 
 
 93 Hun, 391; (73 St. Rep. 280; 36 Supp. 
 1057). 
 
 Spaulding v, Hallenbeck, 35 N. Y. 
 204. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Assumption of Indebt- 
 edness. 
 
 15 App. Div. 31; (78 St. Rep. 107; 44 
 Supp. 107). 
 
 SpauUliugv. Jarvis, 32 Hun, 631 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Contributory— Injury 
 by Street Cars. 
 
 5 Misc. 427; (26 Supp. 718). 
 Spaulding v. Strang, 37 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Cited. Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 encts. 
 
 1 App. Div. 81; (73 St. Rep. 217; 37 Supp. 
 64). 
 
Spelman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1355 
 
 Dttplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Spaiildiiig V. Strang-, 38 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Assignmeat for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences. 
 
 I App Div. 81; (73 St. Rep. 217 j37 Supp. 
 
 64). 
 
 Spaulding v. Tucker & Carter C. 
 Co., 13 Misc. 398; 68 St. Rep. 117; 34 
 Supp. 237. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 660. 
 
 Spaulding- v. Waverly, Village of, 
 
 12 App. Div. 594; 78 St. Rep. 112; 44 
 Supp. 113. 
 
 Spaulding v. Wright Universal 
 Electric Co., 5 Misc. 591; 25 Supp. 
 1145. 
 
 Spear v. Cutter, 5 Barb. 486. 
 Cited, Injunction — Trespass Upon Land. 
 
 147 N. Y. 589; (69 St. Rep. 666). 
 
 Spear v. Tinkliani, 2 Barb. Cii. 211. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Interest 
 
 5 Misc. 134; (35 Supp. 731). 
 
 Life Tenant and Remainderman — Rigiits 
 — Conversion. 
 
 146 N. Y. 103; (66 St. Rep. 255). 16 Misc. 
 348; (39 Supp. 191). 
 
 Spears, Matter of, 10 Misc. 635; 66 St. 
 Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 819. 
 Affirmed, 89 Huo, 49; 69 St. Rep. 438; 35 
 Supp. 35. 
 
 Spears, IHatter of, 89 Hun, 49; 69 St. 
 Rep. 438; 35 Supp. 35. 
 
 Spears v. Matthews, 66 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Oited, Injunction — Temporary — After 
 Judgment. 
 
 76 Hun, 21; (59 St. Rep. 153; 27 Supp. 
 663). 
 
 Injunction — Temporary — Jurisdiction. 
 
 78 Hun, 159; (60 St. Rep. 197; 28 Supp. 
 983). D. 136 N. Y. 266; (49 St. Rep. 385) . 
 
 Spears v. Kew York, 72 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental Answer- 
 Right to. 
 
 8 Misc. 495; (.59 St. Rep. 403; 28 Supp. 
 756). 17 Adp. Div. 531; (79 St. Rep. 706; 
 45 Supp. vjd) 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Mandatory or 
 Directory. 
 
 90 Hun, 43; (70 St. Rep. 132; 35 Supp. 
 530; 25 Civ. Pro. 178). 
 
 Spears v. Willis, 69 Hun, 403; .53 St. 
 Rep. 723; 23 Supp. 549. 
 Followed, 59St. Rep. 885; (38 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Spears v. Willis, 151 N. Y^ 443. 
 
 Affirming, 78 Hun, 609; 59 S^. R^p. 885; 
 28 Supp. 1118. 
 
 Speckles v. Sax, 1 E. D. Smith, 253. 
 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Cov- 
 enants — Repairs — Abandonment. 
 
 7 Misc. 725; (58 St. Rep. 330; 38 Supp. 
 45). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Agreement to Re- 
 pair —Validity. 
 
 16 Misc. 529; (38 Supp. £80). 
 
 Speer v. Phoenix Mut. li. Ins. Co., 36 
 Hun, 332. 
 Cited, Insurance — Wrongful Forfeiture — 
 Remedies of Insured. 
 
 17 Misc. 368; (39 Supp. 106(j). 
 
 Speer v. Brooklyn, 189 N, Y. 6; 54 St. 
 Rep. 416. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Obstruc- 
 tions in Street — Liability. 
 
 19 Misc. 456; (78 St. Rep. 559; 44 Supp. 
 559), 
 
 Speir V, New Utrecht, Town of, 49 
 Hun, 294; 17 St. Rep. 727; 2 Supp. 426. 
 
 Cited. Easement — Rigiit of Way— Ad- 
 verse User. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 35; (30 Supp. 113). 
 Speir V. New Utrecht, Town of, 131 
 N. Y. 430; 31 St. Rep. 414. 
 
 Cited. Highways — Establishment — User. 
 
 78 I un, 384; (60 Sf. Rep. 237; 28 Supp. 
 860). 84 Hun, 445; (65 St. Rep. 559; 32 
 Supp. 360). 92 Hud, 130; (72 St. Re.-. 387; 
 36 Supp. 866). 9 App. Div. 42; (75 St. 
 Rep. 558; 41 Supp. 98). 150 N. Y. 148. 39 
 Supp. 14. 
 
 Highways — Dedication — Acceptance . 
 
 144 N. Y. 324; (68 St. Rep. 714). 86 Hun, 
 14; (67 St. Rep 111; 33 Supp. 361). 6 App. 
 Div. 105; (39 Supp. 6-37). 39 Supp. 10. 
 
 Assessment — Unauthorized Course. 
 
 11 Anp. Div. 237; (77 St. Rep. 459; 43 
 Supp. 459). 
 Spektorsky v. American N. S. C. & 
 
 D. A. Co., 39 Supp. 73. 
 Spellman v. Bannigan, 36 Huu, 174. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Measure — Landlord and 
 Tenant— Failure to Repair. 
 
 5 Misc, 4; (35 Supp. 126). 
 Spelman v. Fisher Iron Co., 56 Barb. 
 151. 
 
 Cited. Master and Seivant — Hazirdcus 
 Employment— Instruct ion. 
 
 15 Miec. 156; (73 St. Rep. 256; 36 Supp. 
 1106). 
 
 Sl)elman v. Freedman, 13) N. Y. 431; 
 43 St. Rep. 531. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— Validity 
 — Preferences. 
 
 138 N.Y. 443; (53 St. Rep. 16; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 248). 79 Hun, 333; (61 S'. Rep. 26; 
 29 Supp. 399). 
 
1356 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Spelman 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Confessed Judg- 
 ment — Preferences . 
 
 3 Misc. 499; (33 Supp. 987). 149 N. Y. 
 124. 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Excessive Pref- 
 erences—Creditor's Remedy. 
 
 146 N. Y. 40; (65 St. Rep. 764). D 1 App. 
 Div. 476; (73 St. Rep. 165; 37 Supp. 549). 
 15 App. Div. 114: (78 St. Rep. 300; 44 Supp. 
 300). 
 
 Spelman v. Terrj^ 74 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Omis- 
 sioQ of Condition Precedent. 
 
 141 N. Y. 375; (57 St. Rep. 444). 146 
 N. Y. 209; (66 St. Rep. 590; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 22). 
 
 Spence v. Beck, 1 Hilt, 276. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Prom Justice's Judg- 
 ment — Return — Conclusiveness of and Evi- 
 dencB to Contradict. 
 
 3 Misc. 125; (23 Supp. 995). 
 
 Spence V. Chambers, 39 Hun, 193. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Surrogate's Decree 
 — Case. 
 
 69 Hun, 4C6; (52 St. Rep. 844; 23 Supp. 
 650). 
 
 Appeal — Record — When Certificate of 
 Completeness of Evidence Neceesary. 
 
 2 Misc. 188; (49 St. Rep. 714; 21 Supp. 
 589). 86 Hun, 438; (67 St. Rep. 628; 33 
 Supp 899). 
 
 Spence v. Simis, 137 N, Y. 616; 51 St. 
 Rep. 167. 
 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 384; 49 St. Rep. 636; 22 
 Supp. 76. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account. 
 
 139 N. Y. 205; (54 St. Rep. 607). 75 Hun, 
 289: (58 St. Rep. 318; 26 Supp. 1076). 
 
 Reference — Account — Payment. 
 
 73 Hun, 575; (56 St. Rep. 201; 26 Supp. 
 185). 
 
 Reference — Long Account— Action for 
 Legal Services and Disbursements. 
 
 70 Hun, 72; (53 St. Rep. 444; 23 Supp. 
 1104). 1 App. Div. 36; (71 St. Rep. 678; 36 
 Supp. 748). 
 
 Spencer, Matter of, 8 Misc. 193; 59 
 St. Rep. 480; 29 Supp. 1083. 
 
 Spencer, Matter of, 21 St. Rep. 145; 4 
 Supp. 395. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — In Loco Par- 
 entis. 
 
 1 Misc. 454; (51 St. Rep. 516; 23 Supp. 
 1078). 11 Misc. 697; (67 St. Rep. 402; 33 
 Supp. 580). 69 St. Rep. 331; (34 Supp. 
 1123). 91 Hun, 141; (71 St. Rep. 639; 36 
 Supp. 543). 
 
 I Spencer v. Barnett, 35 N. Y. 94. 
 
 Cited. Mechanic's Lien — Construction of 
 Statute. 
 139 N. Y. 197; (54 St. Rep. 463). 1 Misc. 
 { 33'i; (48 St. Rep. 700; 20 Supp. 672). 
 
 Mechanic's Liens — Time for Filing Notice 
 —Effect of Delay. 
 
 2 Misc. 235; (50 St. Rep. 759; 21 Supp. 971). 
 Spencer v. Carr, 45 N. Y. 406 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Infants — 
 Representations as to Title— Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun, 415; (54 St. Rep. 376; 24 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 Trust — Implied — For Benefit of Infant. 
 
 11 MiBc 259; (64 St. Rep. 355; 32 Supp. 
 836). 
 
 Spencer v. Citizens Mut. Liife Ins. 
 Co., 3 Misc. 458; 52 St. Rep. 442; 23 
 Supp. 179. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 505; 60 St. Rep. 96. 
 
 Spencer v. Citizens Mut. Life lus. 
 KsH'a., 142 N. Y. 505; 60 St. Rep. 96. 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Breach of Warranty. 
 
 3 App. Div. 317; (73 St. Rep. 742; 38 
 Supp. 261). 1.50 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Insurance — Statements in Proofs — Con- 
 clusiveness. 
 
 149 N. Y. 488. 
 Spencer v. Kilmer, 151 N. Y. 390. 
 
 Reversing, 80 Hun, 605; 63 St. Rep. 875; 
 30 Supp. 1135. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Appurtenances — Water 
 Rights. 
 
 20 Misc. 449 
 
 Spencer v. McGowen, 13 Wend. 256. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Retaking by 
 Own Act. 
 
 4 Misc. 93; (53 St. Rep. 78; 23 Supp. 856). 
 Replevin — Right of Action — Revoking 
 
 Oiler of Sale — Demand — Possession. 
 
 4 Misc. 90; (53 St. Rep. 80; 2i Supp. 
 856). 
 
 Spencer V. McManus, 5 Misc. 267; 27 
 Supp. 896. 
 Affirmed, 82 Hun, 318; 63 St. Rep. 500; 31 
 Supp. 185. 
 
 Spencer v. McManus, 82 Hun, 318; 63 
 St. Rep 500; 31 Supp. 185. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Overflow of Water. 
 
 16 Misc. 47; (73 St. Rep. 260; 37 Supp. 
 67). 17 Misc. 596; (75 St. Rep. 84; 40 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Spencer v. Merchant, 100 N. Y. 585. 
 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 696; (34 Supp. 1092). 
 
 Taxes— Validity — Confirmation by Stat- 
 ute. 
 
Sperry] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1357 
 
 139 N. Y. 135; (54 St. Rep. 511). 10 App. 
 Div. 584; (76 St. R;^p. 65; 42 Supp. 65). 151 
 N. Y. 20. 
 
 Taxes — A' sessment — Benefit— Question of 
 Fact. 
 
 147 N. Y. 679; (70 St. Rep. 818; 36 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Territory Benefited 
 — Legislature. 
 
 1 App. Div. 31; (71 St. Rep. 679; 36 Supp. 
 749). 78 St. Rep. 320; (44 Supp. 330). 
 Spencer v. Myers, 73 Hun, 374; 58 St. 
 Rep. 70; 36 Supp. 871. 
 
 Affirmud, 150 N. Y. 269. 
 Spencer v. Myers, 150 N. Y. 369. 
 
 Cited, Ordinauces — Construction — Intent. 
 
 14 App. Div 559; (77 St. Rep. 1090; 43 
 Supp. 1090). 
 Spencer v. 3Iyers, 26 Supp. 37i. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Assignment. 
 
 13 App. Div. 533; (77 St. Rep. 650; 43 
 Supp. 650). 
 
 Spencer v.X.Y. C. & H. R. K. Co., 
 67 Hun, 196; 51 St. Rep. 386; 23 Supp. 
 100. 
 Cited. Railroads — Crossings — Blocking 
 Frogs. 
 
 67 Hun, 209; (51 St. Rep. 392; 32 Supp. 
 106). 
 Spencer v. Speucer, 95 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Absence of Bond — 
 Remedy of Mortgagee . 
 4 Misc. 33; (33 Supp. 833). 
 Mortgage — Personal Judgment. 
 70 Hun, 504; (53 St. Rep. 756; 24 Supp. 
 454). 
 Speucer V. State, 135 N. Y. 619; 48 St. 
 
 Ren. 443. 
 Spencer v. Stevens, 18 Misc. 113; 41 
 
 Supp. 39. 
 Spengnian v. Alter, 7 Misc. 61; 57 St. 
 Rep. 82; 37 Supp. 406. 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises — 
 Uncovered Opening. 
 
 14 App. Div. 605; (77 St. Rep. 1117; 43 
 Supp. 1117). 
 
 Sperb V. McCouu, 110 N. Y. 605; 18 St. 
 Rep. 614. 
 Gited, Counterclaim — Availability — Trus ■ 
 tee of Express Trust. 
 
 9 Misc. 73; (59 St. Rep. 689; 29 Supp. 
 67). 
 
 Sperb V. Metropolitan Elevated R. 
 Co., 61 Hun, 539; 41 St. Rep. 155; 16 
 Supp. 393. 
 Reversed, 137 N. Y. 155; 50 St. Rep. 304. 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Running of Trains. 
 50 St. Rep, 457; (31 Supp. 206). 
 
 Sperb V. Metropolitan Elevated It. 
 Co.. 137 N. Y. 155; 50 St. Rep. 204. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award for 
 Damages — Nature as Realty. 
 
 140 N. Y. 166; (55 St. Rep, 356). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railway — Running 
 Trains. 
 
 3 Misc. 51; (51 St. Rep. 766; 32 Supp. 
 944). 10 Misc. 139; (63 St.Rep. 493; 30 Supp. 
 922). 90 Hun, 86; (70 St. Rep. 220; 35 Supp. 
 559). 
 
 Sperb V. Metropolitan EI. R. Co., 137 
 N. Y. 596; 50 St. Rep. 664. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railroads — Off. 
 Setting Benefits. 
 
 73 Hun, 253; (57 St. Rep. 118; 25 Supp. 
 1049). 
 
 Sperling- v. Boll, 10 App Div. 290; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1256; 41 Supp. 889. 
 Sperling v. Isaac, 13 Daly, 275. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Attorn- 
 ment — Validity and Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc. 166; (48 St. Rep. 709; 20 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Sperling v. Levy, 1 Daly, 95. 
 
 Cited, Undertaking on Appeal — Action on 
 — Defense. 
 
 89 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 414). 
 
 Sperling v. Levy, 10 Abb. 426. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 turn of Execution. 
 
 18 Misc. 633; (77 St. Rep. 684; 43 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Spero V. Schultz, 14 App. Div. 433; 77 
 St. Rep. 1016; 43 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Sperry v. Baldwin, 46 Hun, 120. 
 Cited, Agency — Misappropriation. 
 12 App. Div. 232; (77 St. Rep, 773; 43 Supp. 
 
 773). 
 
 Sperry v. Hellman, 37 St. Rap. 258; 13 
 Supp. 899; 20 Civ. Pro. 218. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security for — Undertaking 
 on Arrest. 
 
 36 Supp. 740; (33 Civ. Pro. 339), 1 Misc. 
 299; (48 St. Rep. 695; 30 Supp. 726). 
 
 Sperry v. Hellnian, 2 Misc. 414; 51 St, 
 Rep, 577; 21 Supp. 1014, 
 
 Sperry v. Ma.jor, 1 E. D. Smith, 361. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Omitted Ser- 
 vice — Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc, 123; (57 St. Rep. 513; 37 Supp. 
 311). 
 
1358 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pare7ithesis. 
 
 [Sperry 
 
 Sperry v. Miller, 16 N. Y. 407. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Construction of Charge 
 to Jury. 
 
 6 Misc. 335; (56 St. Rep. 240; 26 Supp. 
 990). 9 Misc. 14; (59 St. Rep. 731; 29 Supp. 
 47). 93 Hun, 863; l71 St. Rep. 548; 36 Supp. 
 517). 18 Misc. 461; (76 St. Rep. 1123; 42 
 Supp. 1122). 19 Misc. 166, 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Rent. 
 
 152 N. Y. 158. 
 Sperry v. Reynolds, 65 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Cited. Attorneys — Authority to Appear — 
 Justice's Couit. 
 
 2 Misc. 153; (50 St. Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 160; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 75). 
 
 Attorneys — Unauthorized Appearance — 
 Relief. 
 
 66 Hun, 358; (49 St. Rep. 478; 21 Supp. 
 170). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Authority. 
 
 5 Misc. 122; (25 Supp. 743). 
 
 Justice's Court — Return — What Must 
 Show. 
 
 11 Misc. 454; (67 St. Rep, 419: 33 Supp, 
 417; 24 Civ, Pro, 431). 
 Spicer V. Kaplee, 4 App. Div. 471; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 484; 88 Supp. 806. 
 Spicer v. Slade, 9 Johns. 359. 
 
 Cited. Highways — Encroachments— Re- 
 moval — Notice— Detcription . 
 
 78 Hun, 581; (61 St. Rep. 382; 29 Supp. 
 483). 149N.Y. 509. 
 
 Spicer v. Snyder, 31 St. Rep. 376; 13 
 Supp. 744, 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Collat- 
 eral. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 312; (21 Supp. 157). 
 Spicer v. Snyder, 49 St. Rep. 311; 21 
 
 Supp. 157. 
 Spicer v. Spicer, 16 Abb. N. S. 112. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Void Mar- 
 riage— Existing Spouse. 
 
 27 Supp 640; (31 Abb. N. C. 70- 
 
 Trusts— Enforcement . 
 
 10 Misc. 527; (84 St. Rep, 772). 
 Spicer v. Spicer, 54 Super. 280, 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency- Transac- 
 tions with Decedent, 
 
 3 Misc. 282; (52 St. Rep, 396; 23 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Spicer v. "Waters, 65 Barb. 227. 
 
 Cited, BoaaFides- Burden of Proof. 
 
 8 App. Div. 572; (75 St. Rep. 325; 40 Supp. 
 939). 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 119; 44 
 Supp. 119)'. 
 
 Spickerman v. McCliesuey, 111 N. Y. 
 686. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections First Raised. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 316; (15 Supp. 316). 
 
 Spiehlcr v. Asiel, 83 Hun, 223; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 137; 31 Supp. 584. 
 Spiero v. Metropolitan Street K. 
 
 Co., 14 Misc. 21; 69 St. Rep. 495; 35 
 Supp. 123. 
 
 Spies V. Damm, 54 How. 293. 
 
 Oited, Landlord and Tenant — Rights of 
 Lower Tenant in Floor Lights. 
 
 3 Misc. 322; (52 St, Rep. 648; 23 Supp. 
 528). 
 
 Spies V. Michelsen, 3 App. Div. 336; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 394; 37 Supp; 730. 
 Spies V. Michelsen, 15 Misc. 414; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 785; 36 Supp, 619; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 
 188. 
 Spies V. Voss, 16 Daly, 171; 30 St. Rep. 
 548; 9 Supp. 532. 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Sur- 
 render—Acceptance of Keys. 
 
 2 Misc. 65; (49 St. Rep. 141; 20 Supp. 
 843). 18 Misc. 193; (75 St. Rep. 701; 41 
 Supp. 291). 
 
 Spingarn v. Rosenfeld, 4 Misc. 523; 54 
 St. Rep. 128; 34 Supp. 733. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Writing, 
 
 10 Misc. 188; (63 St. Rep. 486; 30 Supp. 
 1042) . 
 
 Contracts — For Benefit of Third Parties 
 — Availability. 
 
 6 Miec. 86; (55 St, Rep, 897; 26 Supp. 40). 
 lOMisc, 161. 
 
 Spinner v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 6 Hun, 600> 
 Affirmed, 67 N. Y. 153. 
 Cited, Railroads — Stock — Gates. 
 
 4 App Div. 324; (74 St. Rep. 216; 38 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 Spinner v. N. Y. C. R. Co., 67 N. Y. 
 153. 
 Cited, Railroads — Stock — Gateways . 
 D. 4 App Div. 226; (74 St. Rep. 218; 33 
 Supp, 590). 
 
 Spinrad v. Finelite, 6 Misc. 259; 58 St. 
 Rep. 129; 26 Supp. 761. 
 
 Spiridon v. Watsou, 50 Super, 494. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Submission of Issues- 
 Waiver. 
 
 11 App. Div. 462; (76St. Rep. 353; 43 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Spitalera v. Second Ave. R. Co., 73 
 
 Hun, 37; 56 St. Rep. 90; 25 Supp. 919. 
 Spitz V. Mut. Life Ai-s'n of America, 
 5 Misc. 245; 54 St. Rep. 818; 25 Supp. 
 469. 
 Cited, Insurance — Fraud in Application 
 —Forfeiture. 
 13 Misc. 191; (68 St. Rep. 81; 34 Supp. 172). 
 
Sprague] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations m Paretithesis, 
 
 1359 
 
 Spitz V. Toucey, 47 Hun, 639. 
 
 Cited. Reference— Report— Time of Filing 
 and Taking Exceptions. 
 
 31 Supp. 796. 
 Spitzer V. Nassau Newspaper De- 
 livery Express Co., 30 Misc. 327; 79 
 St. Rep 68 J; 45 Supp. 683. 
 Spitzli V. Dulan, 18 Misc. 131; 41 Supp. 
 
 853. 
 Split Rock Cable Road Co., Matter 
 of, 138 N. Y. 408. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Private Use. 
 16 App. Div. 639; (78 St. Rep, 1031; 44 
 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Splittorf V. State, 108 N. Y, 305; 13 St. 
 Rep. 473. 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Structure 
 —Invitation — Trespassers. 
 
 67 Hun, 608; (51 St. Rep. 343; 33 Bupp. 
 444). 7 Misc. 647; (58 St. Rep. 393; 38 
 Supp. 14). 78 Hun, 3; (60 St. Rep. 540; 28 
 Supp. 1098). 145 N. Y. 301; (64 St. Rep. 713). 
 State — Subjection to Jurisdiction of 
 Courts— Consent. 
 140 N. Y. 483; (56 St. Rep. 455). 
 Trial— Questions for Jury— Contributory 
 Negligence — Knowledge . 
 
 71 HuD, 453;(54 St. Rep. 383; 24 Supp. 
 9^0). 
 Spoiford V. Pearsall, 138 N. Y. 57; 51 
 
 St. Eep. 668. 
 Spofford V. Eowan, 3 St. Rep. 373. 
 Affirmed, 124 N. Y. 103; 35 St. Rep. 66. 
 Cited, Pleading— Set Off. 
 19 Misc. 16; (76 St. Rep. 844; 43 Supp. 
 844). 
 
 Spofford V. Rowan, 134 N. Y. 1C8; 35 
 St. Rep. 65. 
 Cited, Pleading — (Ilounterclaim — Joint 
 and Several Causes. 
 
 14 Misc. 483; (70 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 
 699). 1 App. Div. 73; (73 St. Rep. 28; 36 
 Supp. 1042). 3 App. Div. 55; (78 St. Rep. 
 849; 38 Supp. 231). 
 Spofford V. Rowan, 14 Daly, 236. 
 
 Cited, 13 Mi:c. 636; (65 St, Rep. 883; 33 
 Su(.p. 1150). 
 
 Spofford V. Texas Land Co., 41 Super. 
 328. 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance— Compu- 
 tation. 
 
 3 Misc. 241; (51 St. Rep. 906; 23 Supp. 
 773). 3 App. Div. 21; (73 St.Rep. 533; 37 
 Supp. 990). 
 Spooner, Matter of, 86 Hun, 9; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 763; 33 Supp. 136. 
 Spoouer, Matter of, 31 Supp. 479. 
 Cited, 33 Supp. 137. 
 
 Spooner v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 54 
 
 N Y. 230. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Contributory 
 Negligence — Riding in Dangerous Position 
 — Necessity. 
 
 9 Misc. 274; (61 St. Rep. 324; 29 Supp. 
 748). 7 App. Div. 315; (40 Supp. 95). 
 
 Spoouer v. Delaware, Lackawanna 
 & W. E. Co., 115 N. Y. 22; 23 St. 
 
 Rep. 554. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Persons on Track — 
 Speed— Stopping Trains — Negligence. 
 
 75 Hun, 460; (57 St. Rep. 683; 27 Supp. 
 507), 
 
 Amendment— Title of Action. 
 
 5 App. Div. 63; (38 Supp. 1050). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Assistance in 
 Peril. 
 
 16 App. Div. 257; (78 St. Rep. 643; 44 
 Supp. 643). 
 
 Spooner v. Keeler, 51 N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Mitigating Facts — Slan- 
 der and Libel. 
 
 16 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 44 
 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Spoor V. Newell, 3 Hill, 307. 
 
 Cited. Assumpsit— Conversion— Proof. 
 
 86 Hun. 308; (67 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 501). 
 
 Spottenv. Keeler, 23 Abb. N. C. 105. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Sale — Change 
 of Possession, 
 
 19 Misc. 164. 
 
 Sprague, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 733; 35 
 St. Rep. 450. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Surrogate's Decree — Re- 
 quests to Find— Exceptions. 
 
 74 Hun, 631; (57 St. Rep. 203; 26 Supp. 
 8,9). 
 
 Sprague v. Bartlioldi Hotel Co., 68 
 
 Hun, 555; 52 St. Rep. 663; 22 Supp. 
 1090. 
 
 Spragac v. Blake, 20 Wend. 61. 
 
 Cited, Sa'e — Acceptance — AVaiver of 
 Defects. 
 
 D. 140 N. Y. 205; (55 St. Rep. 583). 10 
 Misc. 143; (63 St. Rep. 469; 30 Supp. 930). 
 
 Sale— Warranty— Rights of Vendee. 
 
 9 App. Div. 310: (75 St. Rep. 633; 41 
 Supp. 185). 
 
 Sprague v. Butterwortli, 23 Hun, 503. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial— Priv- 
 ilege. 
 
 88 Hun, 311; (68 St. Rep. 569; 34 Supp. 
 
 751). 
 
13C0 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Sprague 
 
 Sprag-iie v. Cochran, 70 Hun, 512; 53 
 St. Rep. 617; 34 Supp. 369. 
 
 JtAversed, 144 N. Y. 104; 63 St. Rep. 63. 
 
 Cited, Limitation — Mistake — When 
 Action Acorues. 
 
 1 App. Div. 135; (73 St. Rep. 223; 37 
 Supp. 69). 
 
 Sprague v. Cochrau, 84 Hun, 340; 65 
 St. Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 573. 
 
 Sprague v. Cochran, 144 N. Y. 104; 63 
 St. Rep. 63. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Agreements Re- 
 specting Lands. 
 
 13 Misc. 75; (68 St. Rep. 196; 34 Supp. 
 149), 144 N. Y. 711; (71 St. Rep. 386). 153 
 N. Y. 241. 
 
 Spragrue v. Dunton, 14 Hun, 490. 
 Cited, Appeal— Discretion. 
 17 Misc. 148; (39 Supp. 333). 
 
 Sprague v. Eccleston, 1 Lans. 74. 
 
 Cited, Bastards — Support — Who May 
 Institute Action. 
 
 8 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 155; 40 
 Supp. 781). 
 
 Sprague v. Jones, 9 Paige, 395. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Chancery — Jurisiiction — 
 Foreclosure — Personal .Judgment. 
 
 135 N. Y. 378; (48 St. Rep. 87). 
 Judgment — Entry — Form — Correction. 
 
 3 Misc. 439; (53 St. Rep. 446; 33 Supp. 
 167). 
 
 Sprague v. Rochester, 88 Hun, 613; 69 
 St. Rep. 384; 34 Supp. 1136. 
 
 Sprague v Sprague, 80 Hun, 285; 61 
 St. Rep. 862; 80 Supp. 162. 
 Cited, 78 St. Rep. 552; (44 Supp. 552). 
 
 Sprague v. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 6 Daly, 200. 
 Affirmed, 67 N. Y. 590. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contracts — 
 Consequential. 
 
 4 Misc. 541; (54 St. Rep. 246; 24 Supp. 
 825). 
 
 Telegraphs — Messages — Transmission — 
 Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 336; (56 St. Rep. 531; 36 Supp. 
 535), 
 
 Sprague Nat. Bank v. Haulenheek, 
 
 16 St. Rep. 786; 1 Supp. 639. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— SutHciency — Bills and 
 Notes — Production. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 
 26). 
 
 Spraights v. Havpley, 39 N. Y. 441. 
 
 Cited, Chattels— Title — Transfer — Pos- 
 session. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 591; (38 Supp. 542). 4 App. 
 Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 341; 40 Supp. 943). 
 D. 4 App. Div. 617; (75 St. Rep. 348; 40 
 Supp. 914). 13 Misc. 186; (67 St. Rep. 864; 
 34 Supp. 9). 145 N. Y. 618; (71 St. Rep. 
 368). 
 
 Spratt, Matter of, 4 App. Div. 1; 73 
 St. Rep. 790; 38 Supp. 329. 
 
 Cited, Wills and Deeds— Execution — Un- 
 due Influence. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 274; (45 Supp. 274). 79 St. 
 Rep. 1055; (45 Supp. 1055). 
 
 Spratt, Matter of, 11 Misc. 218; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 546; 32 Supp. 1092. 
 Beversing, 4 App. Div. 1; 73 St. Rep. 790; 
 38 Supp. 329. 
 Spratt, Matter of, 79 St. Rep. 273; 45 
 
 Supp. 273. 
 Spring V. Bowne, 89 Hun, 10; 69 St 
 
 Rep. 489; 35 Supp. 46, 
 Spring V. Day, 44 How. 390. 
 Cited, Costs — New Trial. 
 
 12 Misc. 387; (67 St. Rep. 404; 33 Supp. 
 582; 24 Civ, Pro. 40*). 67 St. Rep. 406; (33 
 Supp. 583; 24 Civ. Pro. 403) . 16 Misc. 383; 
 (39 Supp. 732) . 
 
 Spring V. Delaware, Lack. & West. 
 R. Co., 88 Hun, 385; 68 St. Rep. 821; 
 34 Supp. 810. 
 Spring V. Sandford, 7 Paige, 550. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parties— Title. 
 
 24 Supp. 663. 
 Spring V. Short, 90 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Fraud- 
 ulent Conveyance s— Who May Sue. 
 
 86 Hun, 420; (67 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 
 531). 18 Misc. 408; (76 St. Rep. 777; 43 
 Supp. 777). 
 
 Mortgage — Purchase Money — Priority. 
 
 13 App. Div. 186; (77 St. Rep. 356; 43 
 Supp. 856). 
 
 Springer v. Bien, 138 N. Y. 99; 88 St. 
 Rep. 848. 
 
 Cited, Res Adjudicata — Findings. 
 
 86 Hun, 414; (67 St. Rep. 174; 83 Supp. 
 517). 
 Springer v. Dwyer, 50 N. Y. 19. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Rights of 
 Surety— Set-OfE by Principal — Availability 
 to Surety. 
 
 75 Hun, 361; (58 St. Rep. 287; 26 Supp. 
 1017), 12 Misc. 78; (66 St. Rep. 675; 33 
 Supp. 44). 
 
Squire] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1361 
 
 Springer v. Westcott, 78 Hun, 365; 60 
 
 S . Rep. 713; 29 Supp. 149. 
 Springer v. Wes.tcott, 87 Hun, 190; 67 
 «t. Rep. 449; 33 Supp. 805. 
 Distinguished, Pleading — Variance. 
 19 Misc. 499; (77 St. Rep. 1109; 43 Supp. 
 1109). 
 
 Springer v. Westcotf, 2App. Div. 395. 
 73 St. Rep. 855; 37 Supp. 90t). 
 
 Springfield Fire & Marine Ins. (Jo. 
 V. Keeseville, Village of, 80 Hun, 
 
 163; 61 St. Rep. 711; 29 Supp. 1130. 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 46. 
 Springfield Fire & Marine Ins. Co. 
 V. Keeseville, Village of, 6 Misc. 
 333; 26 Supp. 1094. 
 Reversed, 80 Hun, 163; 61 St. Rep. 711; 
 29 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Springfield Fire «& Marine Ins. Co. 
 V. Keeseville, Village of, 148 N. Y. 
 46. 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations — Public 
 and Private Duties. 
 
 I App. Div. 801; (72 St. Rep. 546; 37 
 Supp. 186). 
 
 Distinguished, Municipality — Liability 
 for Acts. 
 78 St. Rep. 1117; (44 Supp. 1117). 
 
 Spring-port, Town of, v. Teutonia 
 Sav. Bank, 75 N. Y. 397. 
 Cited. Equity— Multiplicity of Actions. 
 
 II App. Div. 465; (76 St. Rep. 383; 43 
 Supp. 383). 
 
 Springs v. Bowery Kat. Bank, 63 
 
 Hun, 505; 45 St. Rep. 337. 
 
 fated. Evidence — Sufficiency — Appoint- 
 ment of Receiver. 
 
 75 Hun, 99; (56 St. Rep. 708; 26 Supp. 
 864). 
 Springsteen v. Samson, 33 N. Y. 703. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction. 
 
 1 Misc. 335; (48 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 
 681). 12 Misc. 307; (67 St. Rep. 843; 84 
 Supp, 42). 
 
 Springville Mfg. Co. v. Lincoln, 16 
 
 Daly. 324; 33 St. Rep. 668; 11 Supp. 75. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — What 
 Pa ses — Factors. 
 
 7 Misc. 138; (57 St, Rep. 73; 37 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 Factors — Under del Credere Agreement — 
 Liability for Moneys Received in Fiduciary 
 Capacity. 
 
 7 Misc. 584; (58 St. Rep. 506; 38 Supp. 
 5; 31 Abb. N. C. 102). 
 Sproul V. Conkling, 20 Misc. 114; 79 St. 
 Rep. 1; 45 Supp. 1. 
 
 Sproul V. Resolute Fird Ins. Co., 1 
 
 Lans. 71. 
 Cited, Appeal -New I'rial— Case. 
 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. 503; 33 Supp. 
 296; 24 Civ. Pro. 231). 
 
 Spruck V. McRoberts, 139 N. Y. 193; 
 54 St. Rep. 461. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Limited Applica- 
 tion. 
 
 144 N. Y. 532; (64 St. Rep. 48). 10 M'sc. 
 376; (64 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 435). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Consent. 
 
 11 Misc. 96; (66 St. Rep. 195; 32 Supp. 
 813). 153N. Y. 39. 
 
 Mechanic's Lieu — Trespasser. 
 
 84 Hun, 259; (64 St. Rep. 864; 31 Supp. 
 110-). 83 Hun, 259; (64 St. Rep. 864; 31 
 Supp. 1105). 
 
 Spruck V. McKoberts, 45 St. Rep. 624; 
 19 Supp. 128. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Property Under 
 Lease — Consent of Owner — Knowledge and 
 Acquiescence. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 551; (28 Supp. 650). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Subcontractor — Per- 
 sonal Claim Against O wner . 
 
 3 Misc. 271; (23 Supp. 773). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Validity — Omission of 
 Owner's Name. 
 
 7 Misc. 534; (27 Supp. 999). 
 
 Squier v. Norris, 1 Lans. 282. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Under Seal — Who Lia- 
 ble. 
 
 87 Hun, 63; (67 St. Rep. 885; 33 Supp. 
 1016). 
 Squier v. Tovrnsliend, 3 City Ct. 142. 
 
 Cited, Party Walls— Covenants as to — 
 Rights of Grantee. 
 
 6 Misc. 351; (38 Supp. 914). 11 Misc. 11; 
 (63 St. Rep. 445; 81 Supp. 853; 1 Ann. Gas. 
 334). 
 
 Squire v. Cartwriglit, 67 Hun, 218; 51 
 St. Rep. 356; 22 Supp. 899. 
 
 Cited, Villages — Taxes — Authority ol 
 Trustees. 
 
 82 Hun, 89; (63 St. Rep. 496; 31 Supp. 
 174). 
 
 Squire v. McDonald, 3 Misc. 433; 5C 
 St. Rep. 763; 21 Supp. 1035; 23 Civ. 
 Pro 150. 
 
 Cited, Arrest — Undertaking — Final De- 
 cision . 
 
 2 Misc. 577; (51 St. Rep. 221; 21 Supp 
 1027). 
 
 Squire v. McDonald, 138 N. Y. 554; 5; 
 St. Rep. 269. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals. 
 
 10 Misc. 738; (65 St.Rep. 215; 33Supp.l20) 
 
1362 
 
 xNJEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Squirh 
 
 Squire v. Preston, 82 
 
 Rep. 495; 31 Supp. 174. 
 Squire v. Senia, 2 Misc. 577; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 220; 21 Supp. 1027. 
 Squire v. Senia, 53 St. Rep. 269. 
 Squires \. Abbott, 61 N. Y. 530. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Memoranda. 
 
 150 N. Y. 392. 
 Squires v. Pinkney, 13 St. Rep. 749. 
 
 Cited, Covenants— Party Wall— Personal 
 Contract. 
 
 11 MifC. 11; (63 St Rep. 445; 31 Supp. 
 852; 1 Ai,n. Cas. 335). 
 Squires v. Seward, 16 How. 478. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — General De- 
 nial of Trespass — lasue as to Title. 
 
 77 Hun, 495; (60 St. Rep. 22; 28 Supp. 807). 
 
 St. Clair Paper Mfg. Co. v. Brown, 
 
 16 App. Div. 317; 78 St. Rep. 625; 44 
 Supp. 625. 
 St. FraucLs Hospital v. Schreck, 3 
 
 Dem. 235. 
 Cited, Trusts — Beneficiary— Designation . 
 1 App. Div. 163; (73 St. Rep. 25; 37 
 Supp. 922). 
 
 St. Jacob's Lutheran Churcli of 
 Etlen, Trustees ol, v. Ely, 73 N. Y. 
 
 323. 
 
 Cited, Religious Society— Incorporation — 
 Proof. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 469; (21 Supp. 90) 
 St. John V. Benedict, 6 Johns. Ch. 111. 
 
 Cited, Specific Perfoimance — Matter of 
 Riglit — Judicial Discretion. 
 
 6 Misc. 318; (58 St. Rep. 301; 26 Supp. 
 1108). 
 St. John V. Coates, 140 N. Y. 634; 55 
 
 St. Rep. 930. 
 St. John V. American Mut. Life Ins. 
 Co., 2 Duer. 419, 
 
 Affirmed, 13 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Life— Assignment. 
 
 1 App. Div. 419; (72 St. Rep. 606; 37 
 Supp. 280). 
 
 St. Jolin V. Griffith. 1 Abb. 39. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Striiiing Out — Irrelev- 
 ancy. 
 
 2 Misc. 346; (50 St. Rep. 761; 21 Supp. 
 1028). 
 
 St. John V. McKee, 2 Dem. 236. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements- 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 397; (24 Supp. 851). 1 Misc. 280: 
 (22 Supp. 1074). 23Supp. 1048. 5 Misc. 139; 
 (25 Supp. 7n5). 13 Misc. 377; (69 St. Rep. 
 483; 35 Supp. 114; 25 Civ. Pro. 80). 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Hun, 88; 68 St. St. John v. Korthrup, 23 Barb. 26, 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency 
 93 Hun, 342; (73 St. Rep. 314; 33 Supp. 
 949). 
 
 St. John V. Palmer, 5 Hill, 599. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Eviction. 
 
 34 Supp. 475. 
 
 St. John V. Potter, 46 St. Rep. 883; 19 
 Supp. 230. 
 Cited, Contract — Building — Architect's 
 Certificate. 
 
 1 Misc. 323; (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 
 672). 7 Misc. 19; (57 St. Rep. 479; 27 Supp. 
 351). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Building Contract — 
 Drawings and Specifications. 
 
 7 Misc. 19; (27 Supp. 350). 
 
 St. JohQ V. Skinner, 44 How. 198. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Refusal of Non-suit — 
 Waiver by Not Renewing Motion or Asking 
 Direction of Verdict. 
 
 1 Misc. 329; (48 St. Rep. 705; 30 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Appeal — Sufficiency of Evidence — When 
 Conceded. 
 
 1 Misc. 338; (18 St. Rep. 666; 20 Supp. 
 708). 1 Misc. 360; (48 St. Rep. 785; 20 
 Supp. 637) . 10 Misc. 399; (63 St. Rep. 226; 
 31 Supp. 134). 
 
 Spaulding, 1 T. & C. 483. 
 
 Recording Act — What Convey- 
 (67 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 
 
 509; 
 
 St. John V. 
 
 Cited, 
 ances. 
 
 86 Hun, 
 766). 
 St. John V. Sweeney, 59 How. 175. 
 
 Cited, Party Wall — Rights of Parties. 
 
 72 Hun, 378; (55 St. Rep. 185; 25 Supp. 
 366). 
 Party Wall— Windows. 
 
 71 Hun, 301; (54 St. Rep. 741; 24 Supp. 
 IflOO). 
 
 St. Lawrence State Hospital, Matter 
 of, 13 App. Div. 436; 77 St. Eep.608; 
 43 Supp. 608. 
 
 St. Lawrence State 
 
 Fowler, 15 Misc. 159; 
 
 37 Supp. 12. 
 Cited, 37 Supp. 16. 
 St. Lawrence State Hospital v. 
 
 Fowler, 15 Misc. 165; 72 St. Rep. 168; 
 
 37 Supp. 16. 
 Affirmed, 13 App. Div. 436; 77 St. Rep. 
 608; 43 Supp. 60S. 
 St. Lawrence & A. K. Co., Matter of, 
 
 66 Hun, 306; 49 St. Rep. 598; 21 Supp. 
 
 131. 
 
 Hospital V. 
 
 72 St. Rep. 164; 
 
Stacy] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 i3e3 
 
 St. Lawrence & A. R. Co., Matter of, 
 
 133 N. Y. 370; 45 St. Rep. 207. 
 Oj'ied, Constitutional Law — Eminent Do- 
 main— Poseessiou Pending Proceedings. 
 
 66 Hun, 309; (49 St. Rep. 600; 31 Supp. 
 132), 8 App. Div. 477; (75 St. Rep. 110; 40 
 Supp. 709). 
 
 St. Lawrence & A. R. C<>. v, De 
 Camp, 52 St. Rep. 10; 33 Supp. 544. 
 
 St. Louis Stamping- Co. v. Piper, 13 
 Misc. 370; 67 St. Rep. 314; 33 Supp. 
 443. 
 
 St. Luke's Home v. Associiition for 
 Indigent Females, 53 N. Y. 191. 
 
 died. Wills — Description of Devisee or 
 Legatee. 
 
 3 Misc. 480; (23 Supp. 743). 9 Misc. 528; 
 (61 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 393). 
 
 St. Nicholas Bank v. State National 
 Bank, 128 N. Y. 26; 37 St. Rep. 829. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Prtsentation — 
 Diligence. 
 
 138 N, Y. 497; (53 St. Rep. 114). 
 
 St. Nicholas Terrace, Matter of 76 
 
 Uun, 309; 59 St. Rep. 109; 37 Supp. 765. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 631; 60 St. Rep. 476. 
 
 St. Nicholas Terrace, Matter of, 143 
 
 N. Y. 631; 60 St. Rep. 476. 
 
 St. Peter V. Denison, 58 N. Y. 416. 
 Cited, Proximate Cause — Blasting. 
 79 Hun, 504; (61 St. Rep. 358; 29 Supp. 
 948). 
 Trespass — Blasting. 
 
 10 App. Div. 440. 443; (75St. Rep. 1431; 41 
 Supp. 1085, 1086; 3 Ann. Cas. 336, .327). 
 • OflBcers— Public— Negligence — Liability. 
 149 N. Y. 503. 
 St. Thomas Church v. Board of Ex- 
 cise of New^ York City, 49 St. Rep. 
 367; 30 Supp. 831. 
 St. Vincent Female Orphan Asylum 
 V. Troy, City of, 76 N. Y. 108. 
 Cited, Highways— Encroachment — Abate- 
 ment. 
 
 141 N. Y. 336; (57 St. Rep. 426). 4 App. 
 Div. 567; (73 St. Rep. 603; 38 Supp. 512). 
 39 Supp. 19. 
 
 Staal V. Grrand St. & Newtown R. 
 
 Co.,107 N. Y. 625. 
 Cited, Dimagf s— Measure — Negligence 
 —Loss of Time. 
 
 67 Hun, 369; (.51 St. Rep. 384; 33 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 Staats V. Bristow, 73 N. Y. 364. 
 
 Distinguished, Attachment — Joint Debt- 
 ors — Property Subject to Seizure. 
 
 141 N. Y. 139; (.56 St. Rep. 673). 
 
 Staats V. G.irrett, 31 Week. Dig. 39. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Time of Making Motion 
 — Waiver. 
 
 79 St. Rep 484; (45 Supp. 484). 
 Staats V. Ten Eyck, Executor-s of, 3 
 Caines, 111. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Eviction of 
 Vendee. 
 
 73 Hun, 394; (.57 St. Rep. 383; 30 Supp. 
 301). 66 Hun, 1.59; (49 St. Rep. 1.38; 20 Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Interest — Breach of Covenant Against In- 
 cumbrfiDCes. 
 
 68 Hun, 76; (53 St. Rep. 234; 32 Supp. 597). 
 
 Stabenau v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co. ot 
 Brooklyn, 15 App. Div. 408; 78 St. 
 Rep. 36; 44 Supp. 36. 
 Stacey v. 3Ietropolitan Elevated St. 
 R. Co., 15 App. Div. ,534; 78 St. Rep. 
 534; 44 Supp. 534. 
 Stack V. Bans:s, 6 Laus. 36?. 
 
 Cited, Biidt,es— Defeclive — Proof. - 
 11 App. Div. 136; (76 Sc. Rep. 1042; 42 
 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Stack V. Brooklyn, 9 Misc. 360; 61 St. 
 Rep. 319:39 Supp. 743. 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 335. 
 Stack V. Brooklyn, 150 N. Y. 335. 
 Stackpole v. Bobbins, 47 Barb. 313. 
 Affirmed, 48 N, Y. 66.5. 
 Cited, Evidence- Parol- Cocsideraiion in 
 Deed. 
 
 D. 147 N. Y. 472; (70 St. Rep. 65). 
 Stackus v. N. Y. C. & H. R. E. Co., 
 79 N. Y. 464. 
 Cited, Non-suii — Dismissal of Complaint, 
 When Proper. 
 
 1 Misc. 100; (48 St. Rep. 676; 20 Supp. 
 691) 62 St. Rep. 233; (39 Supp. 711). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 Misc 73; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 
 783). 51 St. Rep. 550; (31 Supp. 1108). D. 
 .57 St. Rep. 471; (37 Supp. 1045). 11 Misc. 
 538; (64 St. Rep. 468; 32 Supp. 743). 93 Hun, 
 310; (73 St. Rep. 395; 36 Supp. 87F). 5 App. 
 Div. 31; (39 Supp. 68) . D 6 App. Div. 184; 
 (39 Supp. 1027). 9 App. Div. 108; (75 St. 
 Rep. 611; 41 Supp. 1.53). 11 App. Div. 270; 
 '76 St. Rep. 154; 43 Supp. 151) 
 Stacy V. Graham, 14 N. Y. 493. 
 
 Distinguished, Witness — Contradiction of 
 Agent by Piiucipal. 
 
 2 Misc. 98; (49 St Rep. 711; 20 Supp. 847). 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs— Demand — Money Had and Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 St. Kep. 822). 4 App. 
 Div. 338; (74 St. Rep, 181; 38 Supp. 563). 
 
1364 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 DtipHcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Stacy 
 
 Stacy V. Pbelps, 47 Hun, 54. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proof— Sufficiency. 
 
 13 App. Div. 501; (77 St. Rep. 698; 43 
 Supp. 698). 
 .Stafford, Matter of, 3 Misc. 106; 51 St. 
 
 Etp, 832; 22 Supp. 706. 
 Stafford, Matter of. 11 Misc. 436; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 421; 33 Supp. 419. 
 Stafford v. Azbell, 6 Misc. 89; 55 St. Rep. 
 
 487; 26 Supp. 41. 
 Stafford v.Azbell, 8 Misc. 316;59 St.Rep. 
 
 2S7; 28 Supp. 733, 
 Stafford v. Morning- Journal Ass'n, 
 
 142 N. Y. 598, 60 St. Rep. 809. 
 Stafford v. Morning Journal Ass'n, 
 68 Hun, 467; 52 St. Rep. 595; 32 Supp. 
 1008. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 5t-8; 60 St. Rep. 309. 
 Stafford v. People. 1 Park. Grim. 474. 
 
 Cited, Seduction — What Constitutes. 
 
 1.53 N. Y. 96. 
 Stafford v. Richardson, 15 Wend. 304. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Demand. 
 
 16 Misc. 319; (39 Supp. 396; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 406). 
 Stafford v. Koof, 9 Cow. 626. 
 
 Cited, Infants — Actions by, 
 
 68 Hun, 594; (52 St, Rep. 591; 23 Supp. 
 241). 
 
 Infants — Contracts— Avoidance. 
 
 68 Hun, 594; (52 St. Rep. 59!; 23 Supp. 
 241). 88 Hur, 295: (68 St. Rep. 400; 34 
 Supp. 671). 
 
 Stafford v. Van Rensselaer, 9 Cow. 
 316, 
 
 Cited, "Vendor and Purctaser — Vendor's 
 Lien. 
 
 75 Hun, 454; (59 St Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 535) . 
 
 Stafford v. Williams & Kellogg, 4 
 Den. 182. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Adjournment — 
 Delay Before Proceeding to Trial on Ad- 
 journed Day . 
 
 IMiac. 497; (33 Supp. 134). 
 Stagg-, Matter of, 6 Civ. Pro. 88. 
 
 Cited, Limitation — Executors — Account- 
 ing. 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 302; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Stagg V. Jackson, 1 N. Y. 206. 
 Cited, Wills— Equitable Conversion. 
 
 16 Misc. 203, (74 St, Rep. 537; 38 Supp. 
 948). 8 App. Div 353, 353; (75 St. Rep. 177, 
 178; 40 Supp. 798, 799). 16 App. Div. 398; 
 (79 St. Rep. 59; 45 Supp. 59), 16 App. Div. 
 445; (79 St. Rep. 196; 45 Supp. 196). 
 
 Stahl V. Wadsworth, 13 Civ. Pro. 33. 
 
 Cited, Attorney s — Lien — Enforcement. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Stalilberger v. New Hartford 
 
 Leather Co., 93 Hun, 243; 71 Sc. 
 Rep. 773; 36 Supp. 708. 
 
 Staiger v. Theiss, 19 Misc. 170. 
 Staigher v. Schultz, 3 Abb, N. S. 377. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 276; (21 Supp. 58). 
 
 Stainer v. Tysen, 3 Hill, 279. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Want of Authority— No- 
 tice. 
 
 12 App. Div. 307; (76 St. Rep. 394; 43 
 Supp. 394). 
 
 Stalker v. McDonald, 6 Hill, 93. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Recording Before 
 Prior Deed — Adjustment — Bona Fides. 
 
 135 N. Y. 47; (48 St. Rep. 255). 
 Stall V. Catskill Bank, 18 Wend. 466. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorsement — 
 Accommodation. 
 
 20 Misc. 303; (79 St. Rep. 803; 45 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Stall V. Wilbur, 77 N. Y. 158. 
 
 Giled, Executois— Accounting— Assets — 
 Annual Crops. 
 
 140 N. Y. 392; (55 St. Rep. 666). 
 
 Personal Property— Growing Crop. 
 
 135 N. Y. 391; (48 St. Rep. 527). 
 
 Stallknecht v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 
 
 13 Hun, 451. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Wrongful Death- 
 Foreign Statute. 
 
 12 App. Div. 33; (76 St. Eep. 174; 42 
 Supp. 174\ 
 
 Stallman v. New York Steam Co., 
 
 17 App Div. 397; 79 St. Rep. 161; 45 
 Supp. 161. 
 
 Stamford, Village of, v. Fisher, 140 
 
 N. Y. 187; 55 St. Rep. 405. 
 
 Stamm v. Bostwick, 123 N. Y. 48; 33 
 St. Rep. 293. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Aliens. 
 
 72 Hun, 231; (55 St. Rep. 304; 35 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Stammers v. Macomb, 2 Wend. 454. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Wife ae 
 Agent— Presumption. 
 
 7Mi8c, 119; (57 St. Rep. 541; 27 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Stamp V. Frankliu, 75 Hun, 373; 58 St. 
 Rep. 608; 37 Supp. 84. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 607; 64 St. Rep. 251, 
 
Stanley] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1365 
 
 Stamp V. Frauklin, 144 N. Y. 607; 64 
 St. Rep. 351. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Wife's Ser- 
 vices — Who Entitled to. 
 
 88 Hun, 310; (i38 at. Rep. 398; 34 Supp. 
 669). 13 Misc. 601; (69 St Rep. 371; 35 Supp. 
 159). 
 
 Stamp V. Frankliu, 35 St. Rep. 838; 13 
 Supp. 391. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Services of 
 Wife— To Third Persons— Who Entitled to 
 Recover. 
 
 77 Hun, 609; (61 St. Rep. 333; 39 Supp. 
 831). 77 Hun, 18; (59 St. Rep. 361; 38 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Stamp V. Herpich, 8 St. Rep. 446. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Intent to 
 Defraud Creditors— Threats of Preferential 
 Assignment. 
 
 73 Hun. 352: (55 St. Rep. 765; 26 Supp. 
 197). 70 Hun, 16; (53 St Rep. 386; 33 Supp. 
 1183). 
 
 Stanipferv. Stampfer, 33 S . Rep 807; 
 11 Supp. 588. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce— Al- 
 lowance for Expenses of Action . 
 
 67 Hun, 493; (50 St. Rep. 846; 33 Supp. 
 569). 
 
 Stanard v. Eldridge, 16 Johns. 355. 
 
 Gited, Damages — Covenant Agaiast En- 
 cumbrances. 
 
 88 Hun, 477; (65 St. R-p. 81; 31 Supp. 
 1052). 8 App. Div. 183; (40 Supp. 317; 3 Ann. 
 Cas 245). 
 
 Deeds — Covenants. 
 
 18 Misc. 397; (41 Supp. 443). 
 
 Standard Fashion Co. of N. Y. v. 
 Ostrora, 16 App. Div. 220; 78 St. Rep. 
 666; 44 Supp. 666. 
 
 Standard Oil Co. v. Amazon Ins. 
 Co., 79 N. Y. 506. 
 
 Gited, Appeal — Excepti )n — Necessity . 
 
 4 Misc. 400; (53 St. Rep 516; 33 Supp. 
 1065). 144 JSr. Y. 383; (63St. Rep, 691). 3 
 App. Div. 54; (73 St. Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 54). 
 19 Misc. 8; (76 St. Rep. 911; 43 Supp. 911). 
 
 New Trial — Verdict Contrary to Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 77 Hun, 397; (61 St. Rep. 430; 38 Sapp. 
 883). 82 Hun, 47; (63 St. Rep. 484; 31 Supp. 
 163). 15 Misc. 258; (71 St. Rep. 493; 36 
 Supp. 443). 
 
 Appeal— Granting New Trial — Excep- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 332; (51 St. Rep. 868; 33 Supp. 
 748). 10 Misc. 726; (65 St. Rep. 104; 31 Supp. 
 1010). 8 App. Div. 453; (75 St. Rep. 135; 40 
 
 Supp. 760). 18 App. Div. 175; (76 St. Rep. 
 576; 43 Supp. 576) . 17 App. Div. 86; (78 St. 
 Rep. 818; 41 Supp. 818). 
 
 Appeal — Record— What Reviewable. 
 
 19 Misc. 483; (77 ,St. Rep. 1071; 43 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Standard Oil Co. v. Triumph Ins. 
 Co., 64 N. Y. 85. 
 
 CiiecZ, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 10 Misc. 183; (63 St. Rep. 49 ); 30 Supp. 
 937). 13 Misc 116; (68 St. Rep. 300; 34 
 Supp. 153). 
 
 Trial— Refusal to Find— Effect. 
 148 N. Y. 376. 
 Standen v. Brown, 153 N. Y. 138. 
 
 Affirming, 83 Hun, 610; 64 St. Rep. 170; 31 
 Supp. 535. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Findings of Fact. 
 30 Misc. 85; (79 St. Rep. 91; 45 Supp. 91). 
 Standen v. Brown, 83 Hun, 610; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 170; 31 Supp. 535. 
 Standen v. New Rochelle "Water 
 
 Co., 91 Hun. 373; 33 Supp. 93. 
 Standishv. Brady, 18 Misc. 371; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1037; 41 Supp. 651. 
 
 Standring- v. Moore, 16 Misc. 106; 74 
 St. Rep. 493; 3 i Supp. 813 
 
 Staufield, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 393; 47 
 St. Rep. 813. 
 
 Affl-ming, 64 Hun, 27/; 46 S;. Rep. 346; 8 
 Supp. 913. 
 
 Cited. Interest— Legrcy. 
 
 80 Hun, 548; (83 St. Rep. 633; 30 Supp. 
 618). 19 Misc. 356; (78 St. Rep. 323; 44 
 Supp. 323). 
 
 StanfleUl, Matter of, Surr, Dec. 1893, 
 p 237. 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Temporary — C jmpensatioa — Specific Be- 
 quests. 
 
 7 Misc. 363; (59 St. Rep. 373; 37 Supp. 
 1009). 
 
 StanfleUl v. Knickerbocker Trust 
 Co., 1 App. Div. .593; 73 St. Rep. 397; 
 37 Supp. 600. 
 Stanley v. Xatioual Union Bank, 115 
 N. Y. 132; 33 St. Reo. 9i8. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Validity — 
 Creditors. 
 
 81 Hun, 174, 175; (62 St. Rep. 678, 6?9; 30 
 Supp. 693, 695). 
 
 Insolvent Debtors — Right to Prefer Cred- 
 itors. 
 
 11 Misc. 3; (03 St. Rep. 4.53;31Supp. 851). 
 Husband and Wife — Possession. 
 
 147 N. Y. 464; (70 St. Rep. 59). 
 
 Parent and Child — Emancipation. 
 
 93 Hun,374;(73 St. Rep. 316;36Supp.954). 
 
!36G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Stanley 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stanley v. Pollard, 5 Misc. 490; 55 St. 
 Rep. 157; 25 Supp. 766. 
 
 C'dad, Injunction — Covenants Not to En- 
 gage in Business. 
 
 13 Misc. 473; (67 St. Rep. 610; 33 Supp. 
 858). 
 Stanley v. Whitney, 47 Barb. 526. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Substituted Security. 
 
 1 App. Div. .576; (72 St. Rep. 490; 37 Supp 
 435). 
 Stannartl v. Eytiuge, 5 Robt. 92. 
 
 Gited, Pleading— Complaint— Sufficiency. 
 
 16 Misc. 536; (73 St. Rep 663;38Supp 396). 
 Stannard v. Hubbell, 123 N. Y. 530; 34 
 St. Rep, 413. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — As to 
 Immaterial Facts. 
 
 137 N. Y. 363; (.50 St. Rep 791). 86 Hun, 
 415; (67 Sf. Rep. 174; 33 Supp. 517). 18 
 App. Div. 33; (79 St. Rep. 402; 45 Supp. 
 402) 
 
 Judgment — Amendment. 
 
 80 Hun, 464; (62 St. Rep. 377; 30 Supp. 
 414). 92 Hun, 4.59; (72 St. Rep. 332; 36 
 Supp. 951). 92 Hun, 465; (72 St. R p. 436; 
 36 Supp. 1034). 
 
 Staunard's Corners Rural Cemetery 
 Ass'n V. Brandes, 14 Misc. 270: 
 70 St. Rep. 674; 35 Supp. 1015. 
 Stanton, Matter of, 18 St Rep. 807. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Liability 
 for Costs. 
 
 12 Miec. 325; (67 St. Rep. 341 ; 33 Supp. 635). 
 
 Stanton v. Allen, 5 Den. 434. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Validity — Restraint of 
 Trade. 
 
 139 N. Y. 264; (5t St. Rep. 533). 80 Hun, 
 86; (61 St. Rep. 750; 30 Supp. 48). 145 N. Y. 
 274; (64 St. Rep. 697). 
 Stanton v. Gohler, 16 Misc. 383; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 432; 38 Supp. 64. 
 Stanton V.' Hennessey, 78 Hun, 287; 60 
 St. Rt-p. 354; 3S Supp. 855, 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 561. 
 Stanton v. Hennessy, 61 St. Rep. 157; 
 
 39 Supp. 615. 
 Stanton v. King, 76 N, Y. 585. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Co.s.s — Separate Appeals 
 by One Notice. 
 
 3 Misc. 36!; (53 St. Rep. 253; 33 Supp. 
 1053). 
 
 Attorneys — Lien of— For Services to 
 Trust Estate. 
 
 50 S . Rep. 677; (31 Supp. 230). 
 
 Executois and Trustees— Contracts — In- 
 creased Liability. 
 
 D. 76 Hun, .59; (59 St. R^p. 1.50; 27 Supp, 
 668). 
 
 Stanton v. Miller, 14 Hun, 383. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Agreement Relating to 
 Land. 
 
 63 St. Rep. 282; (30 Supp. 450). 
 Stanton v. Miller, 79 N. Y. 620. 
 
 Cited, Danage — Agreement to Convey 
 Land. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 283; (30 Supp. 450). 
 Stanton v. Miller, 58 N. Y. 192. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance— Contracts — 
 Statute of Frauds — Definiteness. 
 
 6S Hun, 263; (.53 St. Rep. 377; 23 Supp. 
 1001). 3 App. Div. 489; (74 St. Rep. 64; 38 
 Supp. 441). 18 Misc. 547; (41 Supp. 1003). 
 Stanton v. Missouri Pacific R. Co., 
 2 Supp. 298. 
 Cited, Pleading — Joinder of Causes— De- 
 murrer. 
 
 90 Hun, 360; (70 St. Rep. 658; 35 Supp. 943). 
 Stanton v. New Roclielle Water 
 
 Co., 71 St. Rep. 107; 36 Supp. 92. 
 Stanton v. Small, 3 Sandf. 330. 
 Cited, Salf — Executory. 
 18 App. Div. 151; (79 St. Rep. 435; 45 
 Supp. 435). 
 
 Stanton v. Supreme C. of C. M. B. 
 Ass'n, 8 Misc. 366; 60 St. Rep. 447; 39 
 Supp. 390. 
 Stanton v. Taylor, Town of, 135 N. Y. 
 
 664; 49 St. Rep. 848. 
 Stanton v. U. S. Pipe-Line Co., 90 
 Hun, 35; 70 St. Rep. 394; 35 Supp. 639; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 180. 
 Stanton v. Wetherwax, l^Barb. 359. 
 
 Cited, Will — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Delusions. 
 
 18 Misc. 151; (75 St. Rep. 1447; 41 Supp. 
 1100). 
 Stape V. People, 85 N. Y. 890. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-Examination — 
 Scope. 
 
 1.53 N-. Y. 321. 
 Stapenhorst v. Wolff, 65 N. Y. 596. 
 Cited, Appeal— Change of Theory on. 
 4 Misc. 539; (.54 St. Rep. 126; 34 Supp. 
 832). 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep. 701; 30 
 Supp. G72J, 
 
 Stapf V. Lioewer's Gambrinus Brew- 
 ery Co., 1 App. Div. 405; 72 St. Rep. 
 578; 37 Supp. 3.56. 
 St.apf V. Loewer's Gambrinus Brew- 
 ery Co., 151 N. Y. 640. 
 Staples V. FaircbiUl, 3 N. Y. 41. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Necessity of Proof of Jur 
 isdiction. 
 
 136 N. Y. 396; (49 St. Rep. 835). 16 Misc 
 331; (73 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 951). 
 
Starin] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1367 
 
 Staples V. Fentou, 5 Hun, 173. 
 
 Cited, Possession — Notice. 
 
 13 App. Div. 198; (76 St. Rep. 833; 43 
 Supp. 883). 
 
 Staples V. Haser, 11 App. Div. 631; 76 
 S-.Rep. 458: 43 Supp. 458. 
 
 Staples V. Nott, 138 N. Y. 403. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Foreign Law. 
 
 9 App. Div. 514; (75 St. Rep. 1058; 41 
 Supp. 670). 
 
 Staples V. Parker, 41 Barb 648. 
 Cited, Stipulations— Enforcement. 
 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 632; 29 Supp. 
 693; 24 Civ. Pro. 53). 
 
 Staples V. Greenwich Ins. Co., 15 
 Misc. 643; 73 St. Rep. 700; 37 Supp. 
 S47. 
 Stapleton v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 16 
 Misc. 483; 38 Supp. 973. 
 
 Stapleton v. Mayer, 17 Misc. 67; 39 
 Supp. 845. 
 
 Stapleton v. Newburgh, City of, 9 
 
 App. Div. 39; 75 St. Rep. 557; 41 Supp. 
 96. 
 Star Steamship Co. v. Mitchell, 1 
 Abb. N. C 396. 
 Cited, Pleading— iDtant— Fraud. 
 13 Misc. 506; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Starbird v. Barrons. 38 N. Y. 230. 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission — Election of. 
 4 Misc. 439; (54 St. Rep 140; 34 Supp. 
 696). 
 
 Starbird v. Barrens, 43 N. Y. 300. 
 Cited, Appeal — Prejudicial Error. 
 17 Misc. 160; (!9Supp. 339). 
 
 Starbird v. B irrows, 60 N. Y. 615. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep. 598; 31 Supp. 
 1098). 
 
 Starbuck v. Honsatonic R. Co., 83 
 
 Hun, 534; 65 St. Rep. 143; 33 Supp. 87, 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Starbuck v. Murray, 5 Wend. 148. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Collateral Attack. 
 
 87 Hun, 183, 183; (67 St. Rep. 779, 780; 33 
 Supp. 1076). 17 Misc. 238; (39 Supp. 716). 
 17 Misc. 483; (75 St. Rep. 817; 41 Supp. 41'i). 
 
 Starbuck v. Phoenix Iqs. Co. of 
 Brooklyn, 10 App. Div. 198; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1370; 41 Supp. 901. 
 
 Starbuck v. Phoenix Ins. Co. of 
 Brooklyn, 79 St. Rep. 995; 45 Supp. 
 995. 
 
 Starin V. Edson, 113 N. Y. 206; 30 St. 
 Rep. 898. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 —Property — Taxpayer's Right of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 612; (63 St. Rep. 90; 30 Supp. 435). 
 
 Ultra Vires — As Defense to Executed 
 Contract. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 428; (36 Supp. 289). 151 N.Y. 
 37. D. 151 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Sale of Fran- 
 chise — Authority. 
 
 9 Misc. 615; (63 St. Rep. 92; 30 Supp. 
 427). 
 Starin v. Genoa, 23 N. Y. 439. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Town — Bona Fides. 
 
 83 Hun, 99; (63 St. Rep. 816; 31 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Constitutionality — Statutes — Referen- 
 dum. 
 
 8 App. Div. 256; (75_St. Rep. 31; 40 Supp. 
 635). 
 Starin V. Kelly, 88 N. Y. 418; 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Fraudulent Conveyance. 
 
 80 Hun, 204; (61 St. Rep. 798; 30 Supp. 5). 
 85 Hun, 481: (56 St. Rep. 743; 33 Supp. 
 131). 88 Hun, 601; (68 St. Rep. 705; 34 
 Supp. 771). 87 Hun, 555; (69 St. Rep. 461; 
 35 Supp 143). 8 App. Div. 117; (40 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Fraud. 
 
 4 Misc. 303; (53 St. Rep. 452; 24 Supp. 
 105). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Judgments — 
 Creditor's Knowledge of ^Fraudulent In- 
 tent. 
 
 74 Hun, 546; (56 St. Rep. 854; 26 Supp. 
 635). 76 Hun, 541; (58 St. Rep. 262; 28 
 Supp. 207). 87 Hun, 343; (67 St. Rep. 737; 
 33 Supp. 1041; 1 Ann. Cas. 396). 148 N.Y. 
 319. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Grantee — Pro 
 tection. 
 
 D, 68 Hun. 391; (53 St.Ee> 198; 33 Supp. 
 857). D. 84 Hun, 340; (65 St. Rep. 6)3; 3; 
 Supp. 340). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Transaction Be 
 tweeii Husband and Wife— Consideration. 
 
 .59 St. Rep. 333; (37 Supp. 1030) 89 Hun, 
 603; (69.St. Rep. 646; 35 Supp. 391). 
 Stirin V. Kelly, 47 Super. 388. 
 
 Affirmed, 88 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — Im 
 peaching Witness. 
 
 79 Hua, 158; (61 St. Rep. 361; 39 Supp, 
 769). 
 
 Trial— Reception of Evidence. 
 10 Misc. 124; (62 St. Rep. 512; 30 Supp 
 914). 
 
1368 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Starin 
 
 Starin v. New York, 106 N. Y. 82; 8 St. 
 
 Rep. 637. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien for Costs — Deced- 
 ent's Estate. 
 
 9 Misc, 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1073). 
 Starin v. People, 45 N Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Conver- 
 sations—Entirety. 
 
 80 Hun, 39; (61 St. Rep. 618; 29 Supp. 
 867). 
 Stark V, Robsou, 2 App. Div. 615; 74 St, 
 
 Rep. 478; 38 Supp. 48. 
 Stark V. Boswell, 6 Hill, 405. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations of As- 
 signor. 
 
 15 Misc. 392; (72 St. Rep. 480; 36 Supp. 
 986). 
 
 Stark V. Grant, 42 St. Rep. 36; 16 S'lpp. 
 526. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Ver- 
 dict. 
 
 7 Misc. 669; (58 St. Rep. 381; 28 Supp. 
 42). 
 
 Starkey v. Kelly, 50 N. Y. 676. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Goods De- 
 stroyed. 
 
 5 Misc. 272: (27 Supp. 699). 
 Starks v. People, 5 Den. 106. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross Examination — In- 
 terest — Contradiction . 
 
 136 N. Y. 520; (49 St. Rep. 698). 
 
 Trial — Witness — Interest . 
 
 146 N. Y 327; (66 St. Rep. 639). 
 Stark-weatlier v. Quigley, 7 Hun, 29. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Treble Damages. 
 
 3 App. Div. 333; (73 St. Rep. 779; 38 
 Supp. 319). 
 Starr v. Bennett, 5 Hill, 303. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — When Actionable. 
 
 89 Hun. 58; (69 St. Rep. 6; 34 Supp. 
 1062). 18 Misc. 645; (77 St. Rep. 750; 43 
 Supp. 750). 
 Starr v. Francis, 22 Wend. 633, 
 
 Ci'ed, Stay— Nullity of Acts Pending. 
 
 16 Misc. 565; (38 Supp. 941). 
 Starr v. Peck, 1 Hill, 270, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Inno- 
 cence — Clime or Fraud — Civil Action. 
 
 6 Misc. 273; (.58 St. Rfp 133; 26 Supp. 
 765). 
 
 Starr v. Starr, 132 N. Y. 154. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction. 
 
 17 Misc. 192; (75 St. Rep. 385; 40 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 Starr Cash Car Co. v. Reinliardt, 2 
 Misc. 116; 49 St. Rep. 228; 20 Supp, 
 872. 
 
 Y. 
 
 49 
 
 -Hearing. 
 Rep. 679; 36 
 
 Starr Cash Car Co. v. Reinhardt, ( 
 
 Misc. 365; 56 St. Rep. 404; 26 Supp. 
 746. 
 Modifying, 8 Misc. 635; 23 Supp. 733. 
 Cited, Cotts— Appeal. 
 12 Misc. 25; (66 St. Rep. 719; 33 Supp. 
 62; 24 Civ. Pro. 354; 1 Ann. Cas. 240). 12 
 Misc, 388; (67 St. Rep. 405; 33 Supp. 582; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 406). 19 Misc. 429; (77 St. Rep. 
 1141; 43 Supp. 1141). 
 
 Stastney v. Second Ave. K. Co., 138 
 
 N.Y. 609; 51 St. Rep. 932. 
 Startwell v. Field, 68 N, Y. 341. 
 Cited, Attachment — Matter of Right. 
 HMisc. 4M;. (35 Supp. 837). 
 Startz V. Pennsylvania & N. 
 Canal & R. Co., 136 N. Y. 639; 
 St. Rep. 914. 
 
 State V. Kings County, 125 N. Y. 312; 
 34 St. Rep 782. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment- 
 
 1 App. Div. 31; (71 St. 
 Supp. 749). 
 
 State Bank of Lock Haven v. Smith, 
 
 85 Hun, 200; 66 St. Rep. 483; 32 Supp. 
 999. 
 State Bank of N. Y. v. Postal, 13 
 
 Misc. 546; 67 St. Rep. 873; 34 Supp. 18. 
 
 State Bank of Bock Valley v. An- 
 drews, 3 Misc. 394; 51 St. Rep. 133; 21 
 Supp. 948. 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees— Liability 
 for Debts— Judgment Against Corporation. 
 6 Misc. 79; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp, 32). 
 9 App. Div. 312; (75 St. Rep. 689; 41 Supp. 
 191; 8 Ann. Cas. 390). 
 State Trust Co., Matter of, 68 Hun, 
 
 97; 52 St. R-p. 45; 23 Supp. 601. 
 State Trust Co. v. Casino Co., 5 App. 
 Div. 881; 39 Supp. 358. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Validity. 
 18 Misc. 328; (41 Supp. 1). 
 Chattel Mortgage — Refiling. 
 18 Misc. 330; (41 Supp. 3). 
 State Trust Co. v. Casino Co., 18 Misc. 
 337; 41 Supp. 1. 
 Affirmed. 19 App. Div. 344. 
 Staten Island Dyeing Establish- 
 ment v. Skinner & Co., 75 Hun, 
 116; 53 St. Rep. 185; 36 Supp. 1100. 
 Staten Island K. T. Co., Matter of, 
 47 Hun, 396; 14 St. Rep. 934. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Damages — Re- 
 view. 
 
 83 Hun, 144; ((54 St, Rep. 267; 81 Supp. 
 630). 11 Miec. 693; (66 St. Rep. 234; 33 
 Supp. 837). 85 Hun, 443; (66 St. Rep. 229; 
 33 Supp. 899). 
 
Stedeker] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1369 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Statea Island R. T. Co., Matter of, \ 
 
 103 NY. 351; 3 St. Rep. 48. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Easements. 
 142 N.Y. 182; (58 St. Rep. 645) . 86 Hun, 
 346; (67 St. Rep. 616; 33 Supp. 916). 
 Eminent Domain — Railroads — Necessity . 
 17 A pp. Div 260; (79 St. Rep. 688; 45 
 Supp. 688). 
 Stationary Flagman, Matter of, 56 
 
 St. Rep. 147; 26 Supp. 393. 
 Staub V. Henry, 18 Misc. 99; 41 Supp. 
 831. 
 Seversed, 16 App. Die. 476. 
 Staivbv. Myers, 16 App. Div. 476. 
 Stanbsaiidt v. Lennon, 3 Misc. 90; 51 
 St. Rep. 751; 22 Supp. 544. 
 Affirinecl. 143 N. Y. 666; 60 St Hep 871. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Notice — Verifica- 
 tion. 
 
 5 Misc. 220; (54 St. Rep. 785; 35 Supp. 
 478). 
 Stay y. Da Bois, 74 Hun, 134; 55 St. Rep. 
 
 686; 26 Supp. 240. 
 Steam Navigation Co. v. Weed, 17 
 Barb. 378. 
 Cited, ContrEots — Executed— To Whom 
 Invalidity Available. 
 
 73 Hun, 45 1; (56 St. Rep. 23; 26 Supp. 478). 
 Stearn v. Hesdorfer, 9 Misc. 134; 59 St. 
 
 Rep 713; 29 Supp. 281. 
 Stearns, Matter of, 31 St. Rep. 960; 9 
 Supp. 748. 
 Gited. Administrator — Temporary — Who 
 Appointed. 
 10 Misc. 314; (64 St. Rep. 9; 31 Supp. 425). 
 
 Stearns v. Eaton, 17 Supp. 687. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 When Order Granted. 
 
 3Miec. 118; (23 Supp. 1056). 
 Stearns v. Field, 90 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Cited, Acjord and Satisfaction — Disputed 
 Claim. 
 
 3 Misc. 416; (52 St. Rep. 507). 
 
 Evidence — Hypothetical Questions — As- 
 sumption. 
 
 9 Misc. 384; (61 St. Rep. 148; 29 Supp. 
 723). 144N. Y. 5; (68 St. Rep. 17), 9 App. 
 Div. 73; (75 St. Rep. .577; 41 Supp. 120). 
 Stearns v. Gage, 79 N. Y. 103. 
 
 Gited, Evidence— Sufficiency— Knowledge 
 of Transferee in Fraud of Creditors. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 17; (31 Supp. 717). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance— Good Faith on 
 Part of Grantee. 
 
 76 Hun, 541; (58 St. Rep. 263; 28 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Mortgage - Unrecorded — Knowledge of 
 Grantee of Mortgagor. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 73 Hun, 448; (55 St. Rep. 374; 35 Supp. 
 3 9). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyanc 3 — Notice to Pur- 
 chaser for Value. 
 
 136 N. Y. 105; (49 St. Rep. 85). 85 Hun, 
 288, 289; (66 St. Rep. 469, 470; 33 Supp. 986). 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 354; (6'5 Sr. Rep. 753; 33 Supp. 
 237). 147 N.Y. 597; (70 St. Rep. 352). 8 
 App. Div. 117; (10 Supp. 483). 153 N. Y. 
 393. 
 
 Stearns v. Tew, 6 Misc. 404; 37 Supp. 36. 
 
 Stebbins v. Brown, 65 Barb. 373. 
 
 Cited. Referee — Misconduct — Setting 
 A.side Report. 
 
 14 Misc. 573; (73 St. Rep. 226; 37 Supp. 
 73). 
 
 Stebbins v, Hume, 16 St. Rep. 128; 1 
 Supp. 131. 
 Followed, 5 App Div. 620; (72 St. Rep. 
 868; 38 Supp. 1145). 
 
 Stebbins v. Kay, 123 N. Y. 31; 83 St. 
 Rep. 73. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Improve- 
 ments — Assessment s. 
 
 69 Hun, .596; (52 St. Rep. 619; 23 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Taxes— Local Improvements — Statute — 
 Compliance. 
 
 139 N. Y. 481; (54 St. Rep. 738). 10 Misc. 
 76; (63 St. Rep. 475; 81 Supp. 15i). 30 Supp. 
 303. 
 
 Stebbins v. Oneida, Village of, 28 St. 
 
 Rep. 702; 5 Supp. 483; 1 Silv. S. Ct. 
 340. 
 Cifed.Highways— Obstructions— Liability 
 of Municipality. 
 
 73 Hun, 445; (58 St. Rep. 44; 26 Supp. 
 644) 
 
 Steck V. Colorado Fuel & Iron Co., 
 
 143 N. Y. 336; .58 St. Rep. 765. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Long Ac- 
 count. 
 
 90 Hun, 435; (70 St. Rep. 540: 35 Supp 
 745) 30 Misc. 155; (79 St. Rep. 8 L7; 45 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 Steckler v. Godillot, 17 Misc. 386; 40 
 Supp. 364. 
 
 Stedeker v. Bernard, 103 N Y. 337; 3 
 St. Rep. 16. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Form— Joint or Several. 
 
 6 Misc. 78; (55 St Rep 490; 36 Supp. 21). 
 11 Misc. 624; (66 St. Rep. 346; 32 Supp. 931). 
 16 Misc. 19; (73 St Rep. 278; 37 Supp 6.59: 
 25 Civ. Pro. 2.56). 16 App. Div. 618, (78 St. 
 Eep. 1058; 44 Supp. 1058). 
 
1370 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Stedman 
 
 Di(:plicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stedniau v. Batchelor, 49 Hun, 390; 
 19 St. Rep. 518; 3 Supp. 580. 
 
 Cited, Juror — Qualification. 
 
 88 Hun, 298; (68 St. Rep. 403; 34 Supp. 
 673). 
 Stedman V. Davis, 93 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Cited, Non residents — KnowledKe of Law 
 — Presumption. 
 
 11 App. Div. 415; (76 Sc. Rep, 288; 43 
 Supp. 288). 
 
 Stedman V. Rauney, 80 Hui. 87; 61 St. 
 Rep. 617; 29 Supp. e6«. 
 
 Stedman v. Rome, 88 Hun, 379; 68 St. 
 Rep. 555; 34 Supp. 737. 
 
 Steel v. Rosenburgr, 67 St. Rep. 586; 3.3 
 Supp. 716; 24 Civ. Pro. 340 
 
 Steel V. Benliam, 84 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage and Sale- 
 Change of Possession . 
 
 81 HuQ, 175; (63 St. Rep. 679; 30 Supp. 
 694). 15 Misc. 524; (74 St. R^p. 431; 37 Supp. 
 1075; 2 Ann. Cas. 418). 19 Misc. lo4. 20 
 Misc. 397. 
 
 Steele v. Lord, 70 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Private Letters — De- 
 st'-uotion of — Parol Evidence of Contents. 
 
 8 Misc. 272; (-59 St. Rep. 203; 28 Supp. 
 717). 
 
 Steele v. Lord, 38 Hun, 27. 
 Cited, Judgment — Merger. 
 17 Misc. 383; (39 Supp. 1062). 
 
 Steele v. Osweyo Mfg-. Co., 15 Wend. 
 
 365. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Negotiability — 
 Seal 
 
 149 N. Y. 536. 
 
 Steele v. Raphael, 37 St. Rep. 63 i; 13 
 Supp. 664. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit. 
 
 88 Hun, 370; (68 St. Rep. 7(:6; 34 Supp. 
 818; 3 Ann. Cas. 209). 
 
 Steele v. Sturg-es, 5 Abb. 443. 
 
 Cited, Courts — CoEflict— State and Fed- 
 eral — Excluslveness of Jurisdiction First 
 Acquired — Receivers. 
 
 136 N. Y. 176; (48 St. Rep. 833). 
 Steele v. Ward, 30 Hun, 555. 
 
 Citel, Evide ce. 
 
 51 St. Rep 941; (23 Supp. 1149). 
 
 Steele v. "Wells, 49 St. Rep. 646; 20 
 Supp. 736. 
 
 Steele v. White, 2 Paige, 478. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — De- 
 cition in Appellant's Favor, 
 
 7 Misc. 695; (53 St. Rep. 333: 38 Supp. 3; 
 33 Civ. Pro. 375). 
 
 Steen v. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 89 
 
 N. Y. 315, 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Actions — When 
 Statute Runs— Notice — Claims Against Mu- 
 nicipality. 
 
 77 Hun, 38; (59 St. Rep. 443; 28 Supp. 330). 
 
 Limitation — Insurance — Commencement 
 of Action. 
 
 89 Hun, 458; (69 St. Rep. 731; 35 Supp, 
 823). 15 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 119; 37 Supp. 
 494). D. 9 App. Div. 357; (75 St. Rep. 
 733; 41 Supp. 320). D. 107 App. Div. 287; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1413; 41 Supp. 1049). 
 Steenburg- v. Miller, 11 App. Div. 286; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 338; 42 Supp. 333. 
 Steere v. Steere, 5 Johns Ch. 1. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Declaration — Sufficiency. 
 
 79 Hun, 498; (61 St. Rep. 537; 29 Supp. 930). 
 Steers v. Brooklyn, 101 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Cited, Waters — Riparian Rights — Accre- 
 tion — Artificial. 
 
 71 Hun, 162; (54 St. Rep. 365; 23 Supp. 
 930; 30 Abb. N. C. 88). 144 N. Y. 83; (63 
 St. Rep. 57) . 
 
 Steers v. Laird, 3 Misc. 408; 53 St. Rep. 
 497; 28 Supp. 158. 
 
 Steers v. Liverpool, K. Y. & Phila- 
 delphia Steamship Co., 57 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Baggage — 
 Conditions in Ticket. 
 
 6 Misc. 538; (57 St. Rep. 863; 27 Supp. 141)- 
 13 Misc. 36; (68 St. Rep. 175: 34 Supp. 100) . 
 
 Carriers — Limitation of Liability by Con- 
 tract. 
 
 137 N. Y. 463; (51 St. Rep. 270). 
 
 Carriers — Passenger — Limitations in 
 Tickets— Notice. 
 
 73 Hun, 8; (.55 St. Rep. 717; 25 Supp. 580). 
 
 Evidence— Presumption — Reading Before 
 Execution. 
 
 7 Misc. 132, (58 St. Rep. 10; 37 Supp. 338). 
 Pleadings — Answer — Non-resident. 
 
 91 Hun, 498; (70 St. Rep. 860; 36 Supp. 
 358; 25 Civ. Pro. 112). 
 Appeal — Objections First Raisable on. 
 66 Hun, 218; (49 St. Rep. 54; 31 Supp. 45) 
 
 Steets V. New York Elevated R. Co., 
 
 79 Hun. 2:8; 61 Sc. Rep. 29; 29 Supp. 
 356. 
 St ft'en V. Schaefer, 39 St. Rep. 796; 15 
 Supp. 493. 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Justification — 
 Answer. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 29 Supp.109). 
 
 Stefleus V. Steflfens, 16 Daly, 363; 33 St. 
 
 Rep. 643; 11 Supp. 424. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Admissions — Weight. 
 
 5 Misc. 407; (55 St. Rep. 389; 35 Supp.763). 
 
SteinhausenJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in ParentheHs. 
 
 8tegniaa v. Holliiigsworth, 63 Hud, 
 
 620; 43 St Rep. 910; 16 Supp. 820. 
 Cited. 6 App. Div. 610; (39 Supp. 1132) 
 
 Stegman v. Hollingsworth, 6 App. 
 Div. 609; 39 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Stehlin v. Stelilin, 67 Huq. 110; 51 St. 
 Rep. 622; 22 Supp. 40. 
 
 Stein V. Steincller, 1 Miec. 414; 49 St. 
 Rep. 450; 20 Supp. 839. 
 
 Steinamv. Bell, T Misc. 318; 57 St. Rep. 
 462; 27 Supp. 905. 
 Cited, Fraud — Constituents. 
 
 12 Misc. 145; (66 St. Rep, 665: 33 Supp. 
 1129). 
 
 Pleading — Amend ccent. 
 
 13 Misc. 233; (67 St. Rep. 871; 34 Supp. 16). 
 Pleading — Denial . 
 13 Misc. 139; 68 St. Rep. 207; 34 Supp, 161). 
 
 20 Misc 332; (79 St. Rep. 807; 45 Supp. 807). 
 
 561; 50 St. 
 
 13?1 
 
 Steinam v. Strauss, 137 N. Y. 
 Rep. 932 
 
 Steinam v. Strauss, 44 St. Rep, 380. 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 561. 
 Cited, Judgment — Jurisdiction — Burden 
 of Proof. 
 
 30 Misc, 475. 
 Steinan v. Bell, 5 Misc. 587; 25 Supp. 
 
 1140. 
 Steinau v. Sclieiier, 15 App Div. 5; 77 
 St. Rep. 1112; 43 Supp. 1112. 
 
 SteinJbacli v, Columbian Ins, Co., 
 
 3 0aines, 129. 
 Cited, New Trial — New Evidence — 
 Cumulative. 
 
 16 Misc. 122; (38 Supp. 828), 
 
 Steinback v. Dicpenbrock, 1 App. 
 Div. 417; 73 Si. Rep. 605; 37 Supp. 279. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Distribution. 
 
 5 App. Div. 102; (74 St. R;p. 512; 88 
 Supp. 646). 
 
 Steinback v. Diepsnbrock, 5 App. 
 Div. 308; 39 Supp. 137. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Stay — Undertaking. 
 
 8 App. Div. 6 7; (75 St. R-p. 333; 40 
 Supp. 935). 17 Misc. 544; (75 St, Rep. 698; 
 41 Supp. 388), 
 
 Seinbacli v. Ri-lief Fire Ids. Co., 
 
 77 N. Y. 498. 
 Cited, Election — Inconsistent Remedies. 
 
 17 Misc. 384; (39 Supp. 1063), 
 
 Steinberg- v. Rosenthal, 17 Misc. 53; 
 73 St Rep. 877; 39 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Steinberg- v. Tyler, 3 Misc. 35; 
 Rep. 135; 23 Supp. 178. 
 
 51 St. 
 
 Steinbock v. Evan.s, 122 N. Y. 551; 34 
 St. Rep. 138. 
 
 Cited. Injunction — Undertaking — Final 
 Determination. 
 
 78 Hun, 178; (60 St. Rep. 245; 28 Supp. 
 939). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Discharge — Exten. 
 sion. 
 
 138 N. Y. 306; (52 St. R'.p. 146). 13 
 Arp. Div. 452; (77 St. Rep. 603; 43 Supp. 
 603). 
 
 Steiue v. Fargo. See Steiner v. Mer- 
 chants' Despatch Trans. Co. 
 Steiner v. Fourth Presbyterian 
 Church, 17 App. Div. 500; 79 St. Rep. 
 524; 45 Supp. 524. 
 Steiner v. Hellman, 7 App. Div. 248; 
 
 74 St. Rep. 617; 40 Supp. 36. 
 Steiner v. Merchants' Despatch 
 Trans. Co., 3 App. Div. 4»0; 73 St. 
 Rep. 858; 3^Supp. 240, 
 Steinert v. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 12 Misc. 370; 67 St. Rep. 303; 33 Supp. 
 560. 
 Steinert v. Sobey, 14 App. Div. 505; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 146; 41 Supp. 146. 
 Steinfeld v. Levy, 16 Abb. N. S 26. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Promise of Marriage — 
 Consideration. 
 
 82 Hun, 391; {U St Rep. 81; 31 Supp. 
 484). 
 
 Steinhardt V. Baker, 20 Misc, 470. 
 Steinhardt v. Buel, 1 Misc. 395; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 668; 20 Supp. 706. 
 Steinhardt v. Turk, 18 Misc. 350; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 1510; 41 Supp. 1133. 
 Steinhart v. Doelluer, 34 Super. 218. 
 Cited, Contracts — To Pay Debt of An- 
 other — Statute of Frauds. 
 
 19 Miso. 161. 
 Steinhaeuser v. Mason, 135 N. Y. 635; 
 
 48 St. Rep. 467. 
 Steinhaeuser v. Mason, 138 N. Y, 621; 
 
 51 St. Rep. 93 1. 
 Steinhausen v. Preferred Mut. Ac- 
 cident Ass'D, 59 Hun, 336; 36 St. 
 Rep, 70; 13 Supp. 31 
 Cited. Evidence — Admissions and Dec- 
 lara'ions — Of Wife Before Marriage — Ad- 
 missibility as Against Husband 
 21 Sapp, 933; (30 Abb. N. C. 136), 
 Evidence— Declarations of Insured. 
 69 Hun, 17; (53 S . Rep. 553; 23 Supp. 
 317). 83 Hun, 331; (61 St. Rep. 666; 31 
 Supp. 939). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations of Decedent. 
 18 iMiso. 143; (75 S;. Rep, 1442; 41 Sipp. 
 1095). 
 
137S 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Steinle 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 steinle v. Bell, 13 Abb. N. S. 171. 
 
 Cited, Pu'ilicaiion — Cooiputatioa of Pe- 
 riod. 
 
 3 Misc. 363; (50 St. Rep. 767; 3L Supp. 
 969). 
 
 Writ and Process— Ssr pice by Publloa- 
 tioa — Proof of N)!i-resideacB. 
 
 7 Mi^c. 531; (61 S;. Rip 373; 27 Supp. 
 1006). 
 
 Steinway v. Stelnway & Isons, 10 
 Misc. 563; 65 St. Rep. 262; 33 Supp. 
 183. 
 Steinway v. Steinway & Sons, 17 
 
 Misc. 43; 40 Supp. 718. 
 Steinway v. Steinway & Sons, 68 
 Hun, 430 ; 52 St. Rep. 660; 23 Supp. 
 945; 29 Abb. N. C. 457 
 Cited, Pleading — Reply — When Required. 
 73 Hun, 80; (57 St. Rep. 136: 25 Supp. 
 1070). 79 Hun, 390; (61 St. Rip. 509; 29 
 Supp. 772). 
 
 Steinway v. Steinway & Sons, 74 
 
 Huo, 433: 57 St. Rep. 354; 23 Supp. 657. 
 
 Steinway v. Steinway & Sons, 2 App. 
 
 Div. 301; 73 St. Rep. 418 ; 37 Supp. 742. 
 
 Steinweg v. Biel, 16 Misc. 47; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 259; 37 Supp. 678. 
 Steinweg v. Erie R. Co., 43 N. Y. 133. 
 Cited, Railroads — Adoption of Improved 
 Appliances. 
 
 67 Hun. 634; (51 St. Rep, 105; 33 Supp. 
 476). 13 Misc. 118; (66 St, Rep. 695;33 Supp. 
 94), 
 
 Railroads — Use of Appliance to Avoid 
 Fires. 
 
 67 Hun, 470; (51 St. Rep. 116; 22 Supp. 
 449). 140 N. Y. 818; (55 St. Rep. 646); 
 Stcitz V. Priddis, 81 Hun, 329; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 742; 30 Supp. 762. 
 Steivernian v. White, 4S Super. 533, 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 2 Misc. 75; (49 St. Rep. 631; 21 Supp. 
 783), 
 
 Trial— (Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 Misc. 74; (49 St. Rep, 631; 21 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Stelz V. Shreck, 138 N. Y. 363; 40 St. 
 Rep. 367. 
 
 Cited Husband and Wife — Tenancy by 
 Entirety. 
 
 10 Misc. 35; (62 St. Rep 366; 30 Supp. 
 804). 83 Hun, 204; (63 St. Rep, 778; 81 
 Supp. 330). 
 
 Stenson v. Kocb, 152 N. Y, 87. 
 Stenson v. Koch, 5 App. Div. 631; 89 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Affirmed. l'^2N. Y. 87. 
 
 Stenton v. Jeronie,54 N. Y. 4S0. 
 
 Cited, Account Stated. 
 
 67 Hun, 390; (51 St. Rep. 314; 22 Supp. 
 127). 16 Misc. 630; (40 Supp. 988), 
 
 Accord and Satisfaction — What Con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 88 Hun, 847; (68 St. Rep, 390; 84 Supp. 
 401), 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep, 172; 48 Supp. 
 172). 
 Stephani, Matter of, 75 Hun, 188; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 185; 26 Supp. 1039, 
 Stephen v. Stevens, 49 St. Rep. 850; 31 
 Supp. 731. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Acts of Co- 
 employee. 
 
 4 Misc. 165; (53 S;. Rep. 198; 28 Supp. 
 791), 
 
 Stephen V. Woodruflf, 79 St, Rep. 712; 
 45 Supp. 712. 
 
 Stephens v. AuHs, 3 T. & C. 781, 
 
 Cited, In.iunction — Sale of Good Will. 
 i 8 Misc. 801; (59 St. Rep. 285; 28 Supp. 
 738). 
 Stephens v. Bacon, 7 N. Y. Law J. 1 . 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 { Sercaot — To Third Persons — Negligence. 
 i 75 Hun, 448; (57 St. Rep. 664; 27 Supp. 
 503). 
 
 Stephens v. Brooklyn, Board of 
 Education of, 79 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Oited, Banking — Deposits— ColleotionB — 
 Credits. 
 
 9 Misc. 346; (60 St. Rep, 612; 29 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Payment — Satisfaction 
 of Debt. 
 
 141 N. Y. 385; (57 St. Rep. 599). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Knowledge of 
 Agent— Notice to Principal. 
 
 11 Misc. 83; (59 St. Rep. 476; 29 Supp. 
 598; 31 Abb. N, C. 400). 
 
 Money — Misappropriation by Agent— Fol- 
 lowing. 
 
 7 Misc. 512; (60 St. Rep. 63; 28 Supp. 
 784). 83 Hun, 521; (64 Ht. Rep, 211; 31 
 Supp. 583). 147 N. Y. 191; (69 St. Rep. 
 537; 2 Ann. Cas. 291). 
 
 Payment — Money of Third Person — Re- 
 covery Ijy Owner. 
 
 139 N, Y. 456; (54 St. Rep. 710). 11 App. 
 Div. 83; (76 St. Rep. 983; 43 Supp. 983), 
 Stephens v. Ely, 14 App. Div. 202; 77 
 St. Rep. 763; 43 Supp. 763. 
 
 Stephens v. Fox, 83 N. Y. 313. 
 Dis'inguished, Corporations— Stockholders 
 — Primary Liability for Debts. 
 
 3 Misc. 396; (51 St. Rep. 124; 21 Supp. 949). 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 148 N. Y. 211; (62 St. Rep. 163). 
 
Stephenson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1373 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stephens v. Hudson Valley Knit- 
 ting Co., 48 St. Rep. 814; 20 Supp. 
 916. 
 Cited, Damages— ExceBsiveness— Torts. 
 74 Hun, 287; (56 St. Rtp. 420; 26 Supp. 
 691). 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 621; 33 
 Supp. 950). 
 
 69 Hun, 350; (52 St. Rep. 712; 23 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Stephens v. Hudson Valley Knit- 
 ting Co., 69 Hun, 375; 52 St. Rep. 
 795; 23 Supp. 656. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 633; 60 St Rep. 875. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Defective 
 Appliance— Knowledge of Master. 
 
 71 Hun, 591; (55 St. Rep. 116; 24 Supp. 
 1107). 
 
 Stephens v. Humphries, 49 St. Rep. 
 
 782; 20 Supp. 812. 
 Stephens v. Humphiyes, 135 N. Y. 
 637; 48 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 Stephens v. Humphryes, 73 Hun, 199; 
 56 St. Rep. 70; 25 Supp. 946. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 586; 58 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Stephens v. Meriden Britannia Co., 
 
 13 App. Div. 268; 77 St. Rep. 226; 43 
 Supp. 226. 
 Oi«ed,ChattelMortgage—Unaied— Attack 
 
 by Receiver. 
 
 20 Misc. 390. 
 Stephens v. McNeill, 26 Barb. 657. 
 
 Cited, Bilk and Notes— Poaseesion-Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 1 Apr). Div. 389; (72 St. Rep. 633; 37 
 Supp. 294). 
 
 Stephens v. Page, 4 Misc. 517; 54 St. 
 Rep. 133; 24 Sapp. 698; 23 Civ. Pro. 191. 
 
 Stephens v. People 19 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jury— Misconduct. 
 
 10 Misc. 439; (64 St. Rep. 14; 31 Supp. 
 461). 
 
 Murder— Motive. 
 
 D. 15 Misc. 284; (72 St. Rep. 18; 36 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Stephens v. Perrine, 69 Hun, 578 ; 53 
 St. Rep. 261; 24 Supp. 21. 
 
 Affir7ned, 143 N. Y. 481; 62 St. Rep. 843. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to Pile 
 — Creditors. 
 
 81 Hun, 173; (63 St. Rep. 678; 30 Supp. 
 693). 81 Hun, 202; (62 St. Rep. 683; 30 
 Supp. 720). 
 
 Stephens v. Perrine, 143 N. Y. 481; 62 
 St. Rep. 843; 1 Ann. Cas. 81. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File 
 — Creditors. 
 
 86 Hun, 360; (67 St. Rep. 154; 33 Supp. 
 456). 92 Hun, 212, 213; (72 St. Rep. 275, 
 276; 36 Supp. 1052, 1053) . 15 Misc. 530; (74 
 St. Rep. 306; 87 Supp. 1136). 8 App. Div. 
 38; (40 Supp. 400). 18 Misc. 457, 458; (76 
 St. Rep. 85; 42 Supp. 85). 13 App. Div. 13; 
 (77 St. Rep. 377; 43 Supp. 377). 13 App. 
 Div. 271; (77 St. Rep. 229; 45 Supp. 229). 
 20 Misc. 390. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Fraudulent — Who 
 May Attack. 
 
 92 Hun, 605; (72 St. Rep. 313; 33 Supp. 
 910). 1 App. Div. 148; (72 St. Rep. 713; 37 
 Supp. 415). 91 Hun, 570; (72 St. Rep. 359: 
 36 Supp. 838). 20 Misc. 894; 153 N. Y. 109. 
 Stephens v. Reynolds, 6 N. Y. 454. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Agiicultural Lands — Term. 
 
 40 Supp. 1015. 
 Stephens v. Santee, 49 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Tran- 
 script of Judgment. 
 
 5 Misc. 533; (58 St. Rep. Ill; 25 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 OflScert— Public — Reconsideration of De- 
 termination. 
 
 144 N. Y. 482; (63 St. Rep. 739). 
 Stephens V. Van Buren, 1 Paige, 479. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Liability of Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 138; (53 St. Rep. 120; 23 Supp 601). 
 Stephens v. Vroman, 18 Barb. 250. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confession of Party — 
 EfCect. 
 
 5 Misc. 568; (26 Supp. 727). 
 Stephens v. Wider, 32 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Nominal Dam- 
 
 79HuQ, 212; (61 Sc. Rep. 157; 29 Supp. 
 614). 4 Misc. 135; (53 St. Rep. 171; 23 
 Supp. 865; 30 Abb. N. C. 310). 76 Hun, 
 500; (59 St. Rep. 336; 27 Supp. 1091). 
 Stephenson v. Equitable Gaslight 
 Co., 14 Supp. 67. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Defec- 
 tive Sidewalks. 
 
 13 App. Div. .572; (77 St. Rep. 817; 43 
 Supp. 817). 
 Stephenson v. Hanson, 4 Civ. Pro. 104. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security — Non-resident. 
 
 12 Misc. 548; (87 St. Rep. 875; 84 Supp. 
 20). 13 Misc. 144; (68 St. Rep. 100; 34 
 Supp. 116). 
 Stephenson v. Short, 92 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Corporations — Powers to 
 Take — Void Bequests. 
 
 77 Hun, 308; (59 St. Rep. 16C; 28 Supp. 
 405). 83 Hun, 498; (64 St. Rep, 135; 31 
 Supp. 521). 2 App. Div. 27; (72 St. Rep. 
 685, 37 Supp. 333). D. 151 N. Y. 344. 
 
1374 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Ster 
 
 Stei- V. Tuety, 45 Hun, 49. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence— Other Ac 
 cidents. 
 
 5 App. Div. 580; (39Supp. 332). 
 
 Sterett v. Denver & Rio Grande 
 R. Co., 17 Hun, 316. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Cor 
 porations — Managing Agent. 
 
 136 N. Y. 346; (!)0 St Rep, 9. 29 Supp. 
 109',') 85 Hun, 404; (66 St. Rep. 476; 32 
 Supp. 993; 2 Ann. Cas. 70). 
 
 Sterger v. Van Sicklen, 183 N. Y. 499; 
 44 St. Rep. 863. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises 
 — Licecsee. 
 
 78 Hun, 396; (60 St. Rep. 787; 29 Supp. 
 227), 7 Misc. 274; (58 St. Rep 533; 27 
 Supp. 893). 71 St. Rep. 471; (36Supp. 42(). 
 4 App. Div. 137; (74 St. Rep. 97; 38 Supp. 
 762). 4 App. Div. 486; (38 Supp. 687). 11 
 App. Div. 593; (76 St. Rep. 598; 43 Supp. 
 598). 
 Stei-liug-, Matter of, 9 Misc. 224; CI St. 
 
 ■ Rep. 393; 30 Supp. 385. 
 Sterling v. Jaudon, 48 Barb. 459. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Payment Witli Firm 
 Check— Notice. 
 
 11 App, Div. 84; (76 St. Rep. 984; 42 
 Supp. 9S4). 
 Stern v. Drinker, 3 E. D. Smith, 401. 
 
 Cited, Pieading — Demurrer (o Cause of 
 Action— Truth of Facts Alleged in Com- 
 plaint Presumed. 
 
 27 Supp. 931; (30 Abb. N. C. 45f). 
 Stern v. Eisner, 51 Hun, 224; 21 St. Rep. 
 388; 4 Supp. 406. 
 
 Gited, Witneesea- Competency — Death of 
 Party — Bystander — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 586; (52 St. Rep. 579; 23 Supp. 
 255). 
 
 Stern v. Florence Sewing 3Iachine 
 Co., 53 How. 478. 
 
 Cited, As&ignment for Creditors— Rent of 
 Premises— Occupation by Assignee. 
 
 4 Misc. 203; (53 St. Rep. 489; 33 Supp 
 1034). 9 Misc. 134; (59 St. Rep. 713; 39 
 Supp 395). 
 Stern v. Frommer, 10 Misc. 319; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. E07; 30 Supp. 1067. 
 Stern v. Kareski. 13 Misc. 144; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 665; 33 Supp. 138. 
 Stern v. Ladew, 51 St. Rep. 456; 23 
 
 Supp. 116, 
 Stern v. Meyer, 9 Misc. 102; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 717; S9 Supp, 34. 
 Stern v. Newman, 17 Misc. 567; 75 St. 
 Rep. 47; 40 Supp. 648. 
 
 Sternberger, v. Bernheinier, 121 N.Y. 
 
 194; 30 St. Rep 751. 
 Cited, Joint Debtors- Service of Process 
 on One — Judgment. 
 141 N. Y. 138; (56 St. Rep. 673). 
 
 Sternberger v. McGovern, 56 N. Y. 
 
 12, 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Enforce- 
 ruent — Damages. 
 
 6 Misc. 245; (27 Supp. 79). 
 
 Equity — Administration of Complete Re- 
 lief. 
 
 7 Misc. 44; (57 St. Rep 91; 27 Supp. 
 384). 143 N. Y. 247; (63 St. Rep. 174), 15 
 Misc. 426; (73 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 847). 3 
 App. Div. 548; (74 St. Rep. 373; 38 Supp. 
 5). 7 App. Div. 331; (74 St. Rep. 657; 40 
 Supp. 46). 151 N. Y. 383, 
 
 Pleading — Legal and Equitable Relief, 
 
 16 App. Div. 456; (79 St. Rep. 45; 45 
 Supp. 45), 
 
 Sternberger v. Metropolitan Ele- 
 vated R. Co., 2 Mite. 113; 49 St, 
 Rep. 231; 30 Supp. 857. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Nominal — Rental — Ele- 
 vated Railroads. 
 
 4 Misc. 135; (53 St. Rep. 171; 23 Supp. 
 866). 
 Sterne v. Bentley, 3 How. 331. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Offer — Necessity of 
 Writing. 
 
 8 Misc. 631; (61 St. Rep. 334; 29 Supp. 838). 
 Sterue v. Talbott, 89 Hun, 368; 69 St. 
 
 Kep. 834; 35 Supp. 412. 
 
 Sternfeld v. Park Ins. Co., 50 Hun, 
 
 262; 19 St. Rep. 338; 2 Supp. 766. 
 Cited, Insurance — Damages — False State- 
 ment. 
 
 87 Hun, 418; (68 St. Rep. 485; 34 Supp. 334). 
 Sterns Paper Co. v. JolinsoD, 18 
 Supp. 490. 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacating— Rights of 
 Party to Succeed. 
 
 79 Hun, 408; (61 St. Rep, 508; 29 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Sternwald v. Siegel, 7 Misc. 70; 57 St. 
 Rep. 491; 27 Supp. 375. 
 Cited. Appeal — Motion to Dismiss. 
 10 Misc. 146; (62 St. Rep. 479; 30 Supp. 
 915). 89 Hun, 142; (72 St. Rep. 58; 86 
 Sup?. 157). 
 
 Sterrett v. Third Nat. Bank, 133 
 N. Y. 659; 34 St. Rep. 241; 3 Silv. Ct, 
 App. 136. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exception— Sufficiency of 
 Objection. 
 
 7 Misc. 495; (58 St. Rep. 55; 38 Supp. 18). 
 1.50 N. Y, 399; (3 Ann. Cas, 366), 
 
SteveksJ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1375 
 
 Duplicati 
 
 Appeal — Matters Not Raised Below, 
 
 9 Misc. 993; (59 St. Rep. 749; 29 Supp. 
 
 33). 151N.Y. 129; (3 Ann. Cas.348). 151 
 
 N. Y. 266. 
 Trial — Motion for Non-suit — Statement of 
 
 Grounds — Sufficiency . 
 
 141 N.Y. 520; (57 St. Rep. 719). 141 N. Y. 
 166; (56 St. Rep. 684). 
 
 Trial — Submission to Jury — Exceptions. 
 
 8 Misc. 282; (59 St. Rep. 233; 28 Supp. 
 713). 16 Misc. 381; (74 St. Rep. 313; 38 
 Supp. 68). 
 
 149 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Sterrltt v. Flannery, 11 App. Div. 629; 
 76 St. Rep. 349; 42 Supp. 349. 
 
 Sterry t. Arden, 1 Johns. Ch. 361. 
 
 Citea, Contractors — Consideration — Mar- 
 riage. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 256; (66 St. Rep. 755; 33 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 Sterry v. New York El. R. Co , 129 
 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Damages— Subsequent 
 Purchaser. 
 
 8 App, Div. 620; (75 St. Rep. 424; 40 
 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Stettlieimer v. Killip, 75 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Reforma- 
 tion of Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 383; (54 St. Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 
 302). 
 
 Steuben County Bank v. Alberger, 
 75 N. Y. 179. 
 
 Gited, Attachment — Vacation — Moving 
 Papers. 
 
 87 Hun, 374; (67 St. Rep. 470; 33 Supp. 
 825). 87 Hun, 262; (67 St. Rep. 474; 33 
 Supp. 829). 16 App. Div. 187; (78 St. Rep. 
 670; 44 Supp. 670). 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp. 
 1067). 
 
 Steuben County Bank v. Alberger, 
 78 N. Y. 253. 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review— At- 
 tachment. 
 
 142 N. Y. 217; (58 St. Rep. 459; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 205). 11 Misc. 3e6; (65 St. Rep. 430; 
 32 Supp. 348). 
 
 Attachment — Papers —Jurisdiction . 
 
 88 Hun, 371; (68 St. Rep. 767; 34 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavits — Information 
 and Belief. 
 
 67 Hun, 304; (51 St. Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 65). 
 57 St. Rep. 319; (24 Supp, 644). 87 Hun, 
 275; (67 St. Rep. 470; 33 Supp. 825). 90 
 Hun, 567; (70 St. Rep. 543; 35 Supp. 881). 
 16 Misc. 167; (73 St, Rep. 136; 37 Supp. 3). 
 3 App, Div. 254; (73 St. Rep. 679; 38 Supp. 
 
 354). 17 Misc. 343: (40 Supp. 1066). 18 
 Misc. 643; (77 St. Rep. 776; 43 Supp. 776). 
 19 Misc. 413; (78 St, Rep. 336; 44 Supp. 
 336). 18 Misc. 664; (77 St. Rep. 738; 43 
 Supp. 738). 
 
 Steuben County Bank v. Matthew- 
 son, 5 Hill, 349. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Legality — Public Pol- 
 icy. 
 
 5 Misc. 501; (36 Supp. 536). 86 Hun, 21; 
 (67 St. Rep. 106; 33 Supp. 287) . 
 
 Steubiug- V. New York Elevated R. 
 Co., H8 N. Y, 658; 53 S". Rep. 186; 30 
 Abb. N. C. 319. 
 
 Cited, 145 N. Y. 380; (64 St. Rep. 700). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Rail way — Easements 
 Apart from Fee 
 
 5 Misc. 341; (54 St. Rep. 786). 76 Hun, 429; 
 (59 St. Rep. 359; 37 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Trial — Findings— Extent ot Detail — Iso- 
 lated Facts. 
 
 7 Misc. .557; (57 S',. Rep. 733; 37 Sapp. 
 878). 79 Hun, 448; (61 St. Rep. 375; 39 Supp. 
 991). 6 Misc. 335; (56 St. Rep. 353; 26 Supp. 
 798). 7 Misc. 88; (57 St. Rep. 68; 27 Supp. 
 309.'. 9 Misc. 659; (30 Supp. 549). 
 Stevens V. Commercial Insurance 
 Mutual Co.. 2SN. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty— Forfeiture. 
 
 1 App. Div. 95; (72 St. Rep. 21; 36 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Stevens, Matter of, 70 Hun, 243; 54 St. 
 Rep. 559: 24 Supp. 780, 
 
 Stevens, Matter of, 20 Msc. 157; 79 St. 
 Rep. 908; 45 Supp. 908. 
 
 Stevens v. Armstrong, 6 N. Y. 435. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Of Third Person — Lia- 
 bility, 
 
 83 Hun, 320; (63 Sc. Rep. fOO; 31 Supp. 
 186). 151N. Y. 415. 
 Stevens v. Barringer, 13 Wend. 639 
 
 Cited, Interest — Suspension of Right to, 
 
 10 App. Div. 473; (76 St. Rep. 305; 43 
 Supp. 305). 
 Stevens v. Barss, 74 Hun, 388; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 390; 26 Supp. 461. 
 Stevens v. Brennan, 79 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Cited, Bona Fide Purchasers — Considera- 
 tion — Antecedent Debt, 
 
 73 Hun, 431; (54 St. Rep. 872; 25 Supp. 
 203). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyances — Protection to 
 Grantee. 
 
 68 Hun, 888; (53 St. Rep. 196; 33 Supp. 
 855) . 
 
 Srle — Fraud — Bona Fide Purchasers of 
 Vendee— Proof. 
 
IS'iG 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Stevens 
 
 11 Misc. 80; (59 St. Rep. 473; 39 Supp. 596; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 404) . 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Objec- 
 tions. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 116; (31 Supp. 433). 85 Han, 
 180; (65 St. Rep. 733; 33 Supp. 579). 85 
 Hun, 56; (66 St. Rep. 60: 33 Supp. 676). 18 
 Misc. 315; (75 St. Rep. 903; 41 Supp. 508). 
 Stevens v. Buffalo & N. Y. R. Co., 31 
 Barb. 590. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — P'ailure to File 
 — Notice — Priority of Levy. 
 
 136 N. i. 833; (49 St. Rep. 743). 
 Stevens v. Central Nat. Bank of 
 Boston, 53 St. Rep, 933; 23 Supp. 
 1149. 
 Stevens v. Central Nat. Bank of 
 Boston, 69 Hun, 460; 53 S'. Rep. 625; 
 34 Supp. 319. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 50; 63 St. Rep. 635. 
 
 Stevens v. Central Nat. Bank of 
 Boston, 144 N. Y. 50; 63 St. Rep. 635. 
 
 Giled, 144 N. Y. 333; (63 St. Rep. 668). 
 
 Judgment — Foreign — Restraint of En- 
 forcement. 
 
 151 N. Y. 178. D. 1.51 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Judgment — Foreclosure — ConclusiveQess. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 638). 
 
 Action — Parties — Truttees. 
 
 18 Misc. 546; (77 St. Rep. 797; 43 Supp. 
 797). 
 Stevens v. Clieney, 36 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Civil Damage Act— Who May Sue. 
 
 90 Huo, 47; (70 St. Rep. 399: 35 Supp. 634). 
 Stevens v. Corn Uxchange Bank, 3 
 Hun, 147. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes— Bona Fide Holder 
 — Equities. 
 
 8 App. Div. 5; (74 St. Rep. 755; 40 Supp. 
 193). 
 Stevens v. Dewey, 13 App. Div. 313; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 180; 43 Supp. 130. 
 Stevens v. Glover, 83 N. Y. 611. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— From Judgment by De- 
 fault. 
 
 3 Misc. 180; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp. 583; 
 29 Abb. N. C. 4.30; 23 Civ. Pro. 38). 
 
 Appeal — Review of Discretionary Deter- 
 mination. 
 
 2 Misc. 180; (49 St. Rep. 719; 31 Supp 582; 
 29 Abb. N. C. 430; 33 Civ. Pro. 40) . 14 Misc. 
 119; (69 St Rep. 633; 35 Supp. 348; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 90; 2 Ann. Cas. 346). 
 Stevens v. Hauser, 89 N. Y. 803. 
 
 Cited, Limitation — Assignee in Bank- 
 ruptcy. 
 
 83 Hun, 41; (63 St. Rep. 633; 81 Supp. 287). 
 
 Ejectment— Title — Possession . 
 
 89 Hun, 128; (69 St. Rep, 2; 34 Supp.1086), 
 
 Stevens v. Hiiber, 3 Misc. 599; 52 St. 
 Rep. 8:6; 33 Supp. 343. 
 
 Stevens v. Hyde, 33 Barb. 171. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Rescission. 
 
 92 Hun, 334; (71 St. Rep. 754; 36 Supp. 
 615; 3 Ann. Cas. 50). 
 
 Stevens v. King, 16 App. Div. 377; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 893; 44 Supp. 893. 
 Stevens v. Lord, 84 Hud, 353; 65 St. Rep. 
 466; 33 Supp. 809. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Acknowledg- 
 ment. 
 
 11 App. Div. 556; (76 St. Rep. 646; 43 Supp. 
 646). 
 
 Partnership — Retirement of Partner — 
 Liability for Debts 
 
 19 Misc. 684; (78 St. Rep. 1055; 44 Supp. 
 1055). 
 Stevens v. Low, 2 Hill, 133. 
 
 Cited. Damages — Measure— Conversion. 
 10 Misc. 588, 589; (6t St. Rep. 31, 33; 31 
 Supp. 454). 
 
 Stevens v. Melc-her, 80 Hun, 514; 63 St. 
 Rep. 599; .39 Supp. 625. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 551. 
 Cited, Repairs — Life Tenant and Remain- 
 derman. 
 
 84 Hun, 477; (65 St. Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 405). 
 Stevens V. Melcher, 35 St. Rep. 978; 6 
 Supp. 811. 
 Cited, Trustees— Contracts— Authority. 
 80 Hun, 546; (63 St. Rep. 631; .30 Supp. 
 647) . 
 
 Stevens v. Melcher, 153 N. Y.J551. 
 Stevens v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 3 Misc. 584; 51 St. Rep. 575; 21 
 Supp. 1034. 
 Affirmed. 142 N. Y. 627; 60 St. Rep. 867. 
 Stevens v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 13 App. Div. 16; 77 St. Rep. 60; 
 43 Supp. 60. 
 Stevens v. Middleton, 14 Week. Dig. 
 126. 
 Cited, Orders — Vacation — Defects Not 
 Specified. 
 
 86 Hun, 267; (67 St. Rep. 85; 33 Supp. 
 343). 18 Misc. 662; (77 St. Rap. 736; 43 Supp. 
 786). 
 Stevens v. New York, 84 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Action — Union of Legal and Equit- 
 able Grounds of Relief. 
 
 4 Msc. Ill; (53 St. Rep. 459; 33 Supp. 
 892). 8 Misc. 487; (59 St. Rep. 357; 39 
 Supp. 314; 33 Civ. Pro. 443; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 430). 81 Hun, 191; (63 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 
 760). 
 Action — Nature of Relief, 
 13 Misc. 507; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 676). 3 App. Div. 89; (38 Supp. 919). 
 
Stevenson] iSTEVV YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stevens V. New York Elevated R. 
 Co., 31 St. Rep. 404; 9 Supp. 707. 
 
 Cited. Costs— Stenographer's Fees — Pre- 
 paring Case. 
 
 75 Hun, 510; (57 St. Rpp. 685; 37 Supp, 
 
 1377 
 
 513). 67 St, Rep. 406; (33 Supp. 583; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 403). 8 App. D.v. 310i (75 St. 
 Rep. 337; 40 Supp. 939). 
 
 Stevens v. IVew York Elevated R. 
 Co., 130 N. Y. 95; 40 St. Rep. 633. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Maintenance 
 and Operation— Riglits of Abutting Owneis 
 —Past Damages. 
 
 9 Misc. 660; (30 Supp. .549). 
 
 Stevens v. Ogden, 30 N. Y. 183; 41 St. 
 Rep. 331. 
 
 Cited. Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 67 Hun, 104; (51 St. Rep. 406; 23 Supp. 
 37). 10 Misc. 311; (63 St. Rep. 534; 31 
 Supp. 186). 
 
 Mecbaaic's Lien — When Lien Attaches. 
 
 136 N. Y. 620; (49 St. Rep. 26i. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Assignment of Fund- 
 Subsequent Liens. 
 
 75 Hun, 371; (.57 St. Rep. 694; 37 Supp. 
 448). 61 St. Rep. 6.53; (39 Supp. 1041). 143 
 N. Y. I.i0;(63 St. Rep. 147). 89 Hun, 71; 
 (69 St. Rep. 375; 35 Supp. 63). 15 App. 
 Div. 388; (78 St. Rep. 165; 44 Supp. 165). 
 D. 15 App.Div. 388; (78 St. Rep. 169; 44 Supp. 
 169). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Limited Application . 
 
 144 N. Y. 533; (64 St. Rep. 48). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Sub-contractor — Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 88 Hun, 340; (68 St. Rep. 284; 34 Supp. 
 600). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Preference — Creditors . 
 
 3 App. Div. 351; (74 St. Rep. 17; 38 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Violation of 
 Orders. 
 
 15 Misc. 640; (72 St. R^p. 679; 37 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Stevens V. Orton. 18 Misc. 538; 77 Si. 
 Rep. 792; 43 Supp. 793. 
 
 Cited^ Bonds — Continuing Obligation. 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 180; (78 St. Rep. 185; 44 
 Supp. 18.5). 
 
 Stevens v. Reynolds, 54 Hun, 419; 39 
 St. Rep. 497; 7 Supp. 771. 
 
 Reversed. 130 N. Y. 183; 41 St. Rep. 331. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Payment in Ad- 
 vance—Labor and Materials. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 653; (39 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Stevens v. Stevens. See Stevens v. 
 Melcher. 
 
 Stevens v. Stevens, 54 Huq, 490; 27 
 St. R-p. 003; 8 Supp. 47. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency — Husband 
 and Wife — Adultery. 
 
 73 Hun, 303; (57 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 207). 
 
 Stevens v. Stevens, 69 Hun, 333; 53 St. 
 Rep. 238; 33 Supp. 520. 
 
 Stevens v. Stevens, 2 Redf, 385. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Claims of Executors. 
 
 OMisc. 503; (57 St. Rep. 706; 37 Supp. 
 
 437). 
 
 Stevens v. Trask, 44 St. Rep. 649; 18 
 Supp. 117. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Weight and Sufficiency. 
 
 11 Misc. 345; (65 St. Rep. 460; 32 Supp. 
 266). 14 Misc. 601; (71 St. Rep. 445; 30 
 Supp. 4.58). 79 St. Rep. 491; (45 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Stevens v. Union Trust Co. of IST. Y. 
 
 See Harrison v. Union Trust Co. of 
 N. Y. 
 
 Stevens v. Union Triist Co. of 
 
 N". Y., 57 Hun, 498; 33 St. Rep. 130. 
 Followed, 53 St. Rep. 933; 23 Supp. 1147. 
 
 Stevens v. Union Trust Co. of 
 
 N. Y., 80 Hun, 403; 03 St. Rep. 370; 
 30 Supp. 443. 
 
 Stevens v. Vcriane, 2 Lans. 90. 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs — Discretion. 
 72 St. Rep. 430; (30 Supp. 3034). 
 
 Stevens v. "Watson, 4 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Deo. 302. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — After Acquired Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 88 Hun, 589; (67 St. Rep. 06; 34 
 
 Supp. 
 
 903). 9 App. Div. 89; (75 St. Rep. 499; 41 
 Supp. 43). 
 
 Stevens V. Webb, 4 Civ. Pro. 64. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 
 Scope. 
 
 2 Misc. 503; (51 St. Rep. 87; 22 Supp. 
 380). 
 
 Stevenson, Matter of, 77 Hun, 203; .59 
 St. Rep. 705; 38 Supp. .363. 
 
 Stevenson, Matter of, 86 Hun, 335; 07 
 
 St. Rep. 207; 33 Supp. 493. 
 Stevenson v. Dunn, 3 Misc. 554; 53 St. 
 Rep. .533; 33 Supp. 333. 
 
 Stevenson v. Jewett, 10 Hun, 310. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant-Master's Duty 
 to Inspect Appliances. 
 
 73 Hun, 473; (50 St. Rep. 43; 30 Supp. 
 
 389). 
 
1378 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Stevenson 
 
 Steveuson v. Kaiser, 59 St. Rep. 5l5; 
 29 Supp. 1123. 
 
 Stevenson v. Lesley, 70 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Duty as to Repairing — Paying Taxes, etc. 
 
 33 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Trusts— Solidarity — Severance. 
 
 140 N. Y. 146; (55 St. Re.?. 549). 
 
 Wills— Devise to Class — Who Included. 
 
 66 Hun, 607; (50 St. Rep. 373; 32 Supp. 
 34). 143 N. Y. 130; (63 St. Rep. 184). 
 
 Trusts— Extent of Trustee's Title. 
 
 140 N, Y. 146; (55 St. Rep. 549). 147 N. Y. 
 668; (70 St. Rap. 336). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Tenancy. 
 
 91 Hun, 136, 131; (71 St. Rep. 17; 86 
 Supp. 138). 17 Misc. 353; (40 Supp. 1062). 
 
 Stevenson v. McNitt, 37 How,- 835. 
 Cited, Waiver. 
 79 St. Rep. 484; (45 Supp. 484). 
 
 Stevenson v.New York Life Ins. Co., 
 
 10 App. Div. 233; 75 St. Rep. 1340; 41 
 Supp. 964. 
 Cited, Interpleader — When Allowed. 
 30 Misc. 404; (79 St. Rep. 1033; 45 Supp. 
 1033) . 
 
 Stevenson v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. 
 Co., 49 Hun, 169; 16 St. Rep. 787; 1 
 Supp. 670. 
 Cited, Costs — Security — Laches . 
 
 70 St. Rip. 381; (35 Supp. 608; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 54) . 
 
 Steveuson v. Stevenson, 34 Hun, 157. 
 Gited, Husband and Wife — Alimony — 
 Taking to Pay Wife's Debts. 
 
 71 Hun, 365; (55 St. Rep. 10; 34 Supp. 
 1130), 
 
 Stevenson Co., Matt er of. See Thomas 
 
 Robert Stevenson Co. 
 Stevenson Brewing Co. v. Culbert- 
 .son, 75 St. Rep. 1404. 
 See David Stevenson Brewing Co. 
 Stever v. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. Co., 
 7 App. Div, 393; 39 Supp. 944. 
 Cited, Evidence— Opinion— Hearing Sig- 
 nal. 
 
 8 App. Div. 407; (40 Supp. 869). 
 Steves V. Oswego & Syracuse R. Co., 
 18 N. Y. 433. 
 Cited, Trial — Taking Case from Jury. 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 174; 43 Supp. 
 174). 
 Steward, Matter of, 90 Hun, 94; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 766; 35 Supp. 366. 
 Steward v. Winters, 4 Sandf. Ch. 587. 
 Cited, Iq junction— Covenants — Enforce- 
 ment, 
 
 6 Misc. 413; (37 Supp. 175) . 2 App. Div. 
 473; (71 St Rep. 342; 37 Supp. 1045). 
 
 Stewart, Matter of,, 7 Robt. 635. 
 
 Cited, Alien — Naturalization — Honorably 
 Discharged Soldier. 
 
 21 Supp. 105. 
 Stewart, 3Iatter of, 59 Hun, 618; 36 St. 
 Rep. 56; 13 Supp, 319. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 186; (34 Supp. 860). 5 Misc. 201; 
 (35 Supp. 111). 
 
 Stewart, Matter of, 77 Hun, 564; 60 
 St. Rep. 505; 38 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Gited, Ex 'cutors— Summary Proceedings 
 to Recover Property — Collection of Debts. 
 
 11 App. Die. 290; (76 Sc. Rep. 346; 43 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Stewart, Matter of, 39 St. Rep, 801; 15 
 Supp. 601. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 186; (24 Supp, 860). 
 Stewart, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 274; 43 
 St. Rep, 171. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Inheritance — Contingent 
 Interetts. 
 
 143 M. Y. 233; (58 St. Rep. 350). 65 St. 
 Rep. 356; (32 Supp. 177), 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Remainders. 
 
 73 Hun, 189; (56 St. Rep. 115; 25 Supp. 
 913). 158 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — What is Subject of. 
 
 137 N. Y. 83; (50 St. Rep. 84). 5 Misc. 
 441; (;6 Supp. 890). 30 Misc. 78; (79 St. 
 Rep. 833; 45 Supp. 833). 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Extent in In- 
 heritance Tax Proceedings. 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 8; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 477), 79 St Rep. 883; (45 Supp. 883). 
 Stewart, Matter of, 135 N. Y. 413; 48 
 St. Rep. 434. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 4 App, Div, 8; (78 St. Rep, 791; 38 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Stewart v. Ahrenfeldt, 4 Den. 189. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Com- 
 promise of Disputed Claim. 
 
 66 Hun, 173; (49 St. Rep. 153; 31 Supp. 
 128). 3 App. Div. 407; (73 St. Rep, 9; 37 
 Supp. 901). 
 
 Stewart v. Arendt, 10 Misc. 45; 73 St. 
 Rep. 265; 37 Supp. 684. 
 
 Stewart v. Arendt, 74 St. Rep. 371; 38 
 
 Supp. 3. 
 Stewart v. Beale, 7 Hun, 405. 
 
 Cited, Action— In Aid of Execution — 
 When Lies 
 
 91 Hun, 72; (71 St. Rep. 90; 88 Supp. 176). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Attack by Creditor — 
 Conditions Precedent. 
 
 5 App, Div. 390; (39 Supp. 265). 18 Misc. 
 458; (76 St. Rep. 85; 43 Supp. 85). 
 
Stewart I 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1379 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Stewart v. Blatchley, 8 Misc. 473 60; 
 
 St. Rep. 603; 39 Supp. 547. 
 Affirmed, 77 Huq, 435; 60 St. Rep. 48; 38 
 Supp. 806. 
 
 Stewart v. Bramliall, 74 N. Y. 85. 
 Cited, Usury — Availability. 
 17 Misc. 130; (39 Supp. 419). 
 Sureties — Liability. 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 45. 
 
 Stewart v. Brooklyn & Crosstowu 
 R. Co., 90 N. Y. 588. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Assault by Servant on 
 Passenger. 
 
 1 Misc, 369; (49 St. Rep. 733; 31 Supp. 
 458). 11 App Div. 174; (76 St. Rep. 606; 
 43 Supp. 606). 
 
 Conversion — What Constitutes— B iilee — 
 Acts of Servants of. 
 
 8 Misc. 363; (59 St. Rep. 395; 33 Supp. 
 711). 
 
 Stewart v. Brown, 37 N. Y. 350. 
 
 Cited. Statutes — ConstructioQ — Liberal- 
 ity. 
 
 4 Miso. 364; (53 St. Rep. 818; 34 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Stewart v. Crysler, 100 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Compliance 
 With Statute. 
 
 141 N. Y. 436; (57 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Taxes — Occupied Lands — Against Whom 
 Taxable. 
 
 80 Hun, 383; (61 St. Rep. 848; 30 Supp. 
 35). 11 Misc. 504; (67 St. Rep. 383; 33 
 Supp. 431). 
 
 Taxes — Sale — Redemption —Occupancy . 
 
 67 Hua, 593; (51 St Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 
 460). 
 
 Stewart v. Douglity, 9 Johns. 108. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Growing 
 Crops— Ingress. 
 
 135 N. Y. 393; (4S St. Rep. 537). 
 
 Stewart v. Drake, 46 N. Y. 449. 
 Cited, Conversion — Stocks. 
 
 17 App, Div. 331; (79 St. Rep. 330; 45 
 Supp. 230). 
 
 Stewart v. Eden, 3 Gaines, 121. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Protest— Deceased 
 Endorser. 
 
 91 Hun, 310; (72 St. Rep. 56; 36 Supp, 
 156). 7 App, Div. 413, 41.3, 415, 410; (74 
 St. Rep, 761,763, 763; 40 Supp. 197, 199, 
 200). 
 
 Stewart v. EUice, 3 Paige, 604. 
 Cited, Costs — Payment of Debt. 
 
 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 42 Supp. 17; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 
 Stewart V. Fidelity L,oan Ass'n, 19 
 
 Misc. 49; 76 St. Rep. 705; 43 Supp. 
 
 705. 
 Stewart v. For.st, 15 Misc. 621; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 795; 37 Supp. 315. 
 Stewart v. Gardiner, 3 How. 156. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Collat- 
 eral Matters . 
 
 I Misc. 380; (49 St. Rep. 131; 30 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Stewart v. Hamilton, 3 Robt 163; 18 
 Abb. 393. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Dismissal of Complaint. 
 
 14 Misc. 515; (70 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 13). 
 SteAvart v. Howard, 15 Barb, 36. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Privi- 
 lege — Waiver. 
 
 10 Misc. 291; (63 St. Rep. 245; 80 Supp. 
 1054; 34 Civ. Pro. 139). 
 Stewart v. Isidor, 5' Abb. N. S. 68, 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Pri- 
 orities. 
 
 ■8 App. Div. 558; (75 St. Rep. 382; 40 
 Supp. 887). 
 
 Creditors' Action — Lien — W hen Acquired. 
 
 8 App. Div. 563; (75 St. Rep. 386; 40 
 Supp. 891). 
 
 Stewart v. J. Harper BonuellCo., 20 
 Misc 174; 79 St. Rep. 735; 45 Supp. 
 735. 
 Stewart V. Keatins. 15 Misc. 44; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 913. 
 Stewart V. Keteltas, 9 Bosw. 261. 
 
 Affirmed, 36 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Building Contracts — Certificate — 
 Conclusiveness, 
 
 II Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 470; 31 Supp. 
 846) 
 
 Stewart v. Keteltas, 36 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Performance 
 Certificates. 
 
 7 Misc. 38; (57 St. Rep. 87; 27 Supp. 380)". 
 86 Hun, 338; (67 St. Rep, 163; 33 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Stewart v. Long- Island R. Co., 103 
 N. Y. 601; 2 St. Rep. .54'^. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — As- 
 signment — Sub- Lease . 
 
 6 Misc. 396; (56 St. Rep. -334; 36 Supp. 
 741). 9 Misc. 123; (59 St. Rep. 713; 29 Supp 
 285). 13 Misc. 137; (67 St. Rep. 859; 34 
 Supp. 3). 14 App. Div. 313; (77 St. Rep. 
 1051; 43 Supp. 1051). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Assign- 
 ment — Presumption. 
 
 83 Hun, 535; (64 St. Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 
 611). 
 
1380 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stfcwart V, Metropolitan B'd of 
 
 Health, 33 How. S, 
 AJJirmecl, 34 How. 31. 
 Cited, Costs — Allowance — Motion. 
 9 Misc. 511; (61 St. Rep. 82; 30 Supp. 
 
 847). 
 
 Stewart v. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 
 
 20 Misc. 605. 
 
 [Stewart 
 
 Stewart v. Morse, 79 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Gited, Trial— Findings by (^ourt or Ref- 
 eree — Facts Not Conclusively Established. 
 
 1 Misc 140; (48 St. Rep. 723; 20 Supp. 
 629). 148 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Stewart v. New York, 15 App. Div. 
 548; 78 St. Rep. 575; 44 Supp. 575. 
 
 Stewart v. N. Y., Ontario & Wes- 
 tern R. Co., 28 St. Rep. 215; 8 Supp. 
 19. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Liability of 
 
 Master to Servant — Dangerous Material. 
 
 80 Hun, 103; (61 St. Rep. 791; 80 Supp.2C). 
 Stewart v. Patrick, 68 N. Y. 450. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Parties— Husband and 
 Wife. 
 
 81 Hun, 241; (62 St. Rep, 665; 30 Supp. 
 709). 
 
 Stewart v. Paton, 29 Supp. 770; 23 
 
 Civ. Pro. 286. 
 Stew^art v. Pctree, 55 N. Y. 621 . 
 
 Cited, Usury — Compound Interest. 
 
 86 Hun, 362; (67 St. Rep. 190; 83 Supp. 
 483). 
 
 Stewart v. Porter Man'f^ Co., 13 
 St. Rep. 220. 
 
 Cited, Highways- Objects in — Frighten- 
 ing Teams. 
 
 71 Hun, 434; (54 St. Rep. 531; 24 Supp. 
 980). 
 Stewart v. Smith, 17 Wend. 517. 
 
 Cited. Justice's Court — Return — Jurisdic- 
 tional Facts. 
 
 30 Misc. 73; (79 St. Rep. 410; 45 Supp. 
 410). 
 
 Stewart v. Stern, 13 Misc. 638; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 609; 32 Supp. 1138. 
 Stewart v. Stone, 127 N. Y. 500; 40 St. 
 Rep. 314. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Time. 
 
 6 Misc. 142; (55 St. Rep. 695; 26 Supp. 
 36). 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Recovery of Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 92 Hun, 100; (72 St. Rep. 339; 86 Supp. 
 912). 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 
 Supp. 342). 
 
 Contracts— Performance— Destruction of 
 Subject Matter. 
 
 9 App. Div. 15; (75 St. Rep. 420; 40 Supp 
 1100). 18 Misc. 208; (75 St. Rep. 783; 41 
 Supp. 373) . 
 
 Evidence— Burden of Proof— Shifting. 
 
 3 Misc. 461; (53 St. Rep. 443; 23 Supp. 
 181). 9 App. Div. 38; (75 St. Rep. 556; 41 
 Supp. 96). IS Misc. 307; (75 St. Rep. 781; 
 41 Supp. 371). 19 Misc. 639; (78 St. Rep. 
 411; 44 Supp. 411). 
 
 Contracts— Sale or Bailment. 
 
 15 App. Div. 503; (78 St. Rep. 545; 44 
 Supp. 545). 
 
 Stewart v. Travis, 10 How. 148. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Reply. 
 
 11 Misc. 87; (66 St. Rep. 197; 33 Supp. 815; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 216). 
 
 Stewart V. Union Mut. Life Ins. Co,, 
 
 76 Hun, 367; 59 St. Rep. 118; 27 Supp. 
 724. 
 
 Stich V. Samek, 19 Misc. 534; 77 St. Rep, 
 1068; 43 Supp. 1068. 
 
 Stickney v. Billings, 30 Hun, 304. 
 
 Gited. Evidence — Declarations — Absence 
 of Other Party. 
 
 79 Hun, 594: (61 St. Rep. 583; 39 Supp. 
 917). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — As Part of Res 
 Gestae— Influence on .Jury. 
 
 79 Hun, 595; (61 St. Rep. 534; 39 Supp. 
 917). 
 
 Stickney v. Ward, 30 Misc. 667. 
 
 Stiebeling v. Lockhaus, 31 Hun, 457. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars. 
 17 Misc. 277; (40 Supp. 384). 
 
 Stiefel V. Berlin, 20 Misc. 194; 79 St. 
 Rep. 746; 45 Supp. 746. 
 
 Stiefel V. New York Novelty Co., 12 
 
 App. Div. 266; 76 bt. Rep. 511; 42 Supp. 
 511. 
 
 Stiefel V. New York Novelty Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 371; 77 St. Rep. 1012; 43 
 Supp. 1013. 
 
 Stieglitz V. Beldlng, 20 Misc. 397; 79 
 St. Rep. 670; 45 Supp. 670. 
 
 Reversing, 20 Misc. 714. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Lloyd's Policy — Re- 
 strictions. 
 
 30 Misc. 636. 
 
 Stierle v. Union Railway Co., 11 
 
 Misc. 124; 65 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 1008. 
 
 Stierle v. Union Railway Co., 13 
 
 Misc. 134; 68 St. Rep. 236; 34 [Supp. 
 185. 
 
Stilwell] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1381 
 
 Stifter V. Bog-gs, 15 Misc. 62B; 73 St. 
 Rep. 798; 37 Supp. al9. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Divewion — Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 365; (75 St. Rep. 939; 41 Supp. 
 551). 
 
 Stiger, Matter of, 7 Misc. 368; 58 St. 
 
 Rep. 529; 28 Supp. 163. 
 Stile, Matter of, 3 Supp. 187. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Charitable Devise — Bene- 
 ficiaries . 
 
 73 St. Rep. 25; (37 Supp. 922). 
 Stiles V. Benjamin, 92 Hun, 102; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 386; 36 Supp. 91). 
 Stiles V. Hooker, 7 Cow. 263. 
 
 Cited, Water Courses— Riparian Rights. 
 
 91 Hun, 88; (71 St. Rep. 104; 36 Supp. 
 168). 
 Still V. Holbrook, 23 Hun, 517. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Partner- 
 ship. 
 
 1 App. Dlv. 564; (73 St. Rep. 227; 87 Supp. 
 573), 
 
 Stilliugs V. Haggerty, 12 Supp. 8L3. 
 Affirmed, 126 N. Y. 638. 
 Cited, Estoppel— In Pais. 
 6 App. Div. 52; (39 Supp 740). 
 Stillniau v. Associated Lace Mak- 
 ers' Company, 14 Misc. 503; 70 St. 
 Rep. 715; 35 Supp. 1071. 
 Cited, Servicp — Corporati' ns — OfHcers. 
 16 Misc. 5; (73 St. Rep. 241; 39 Supp. 647). 
 Stillman v. Brush Electric Light 
 Co. of flochester, 92 Hun, 504; 72 
 St. Rep. 201; 37 Supp. 49. 
 
 Stillmau v. Mitchell, 2 Robt. 523. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commisiions. 
 
 16 Misc. 392; (74 St. Rep. 310; 38 Supp. 
 54). 
 
 Stillman V. Northrup, 109 N. Y. 473; 
 16 St. Rep. 417. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — 
 Usury . 
 
 138 N. Y. 634; '53 St. Rep. 152). 93 Hun, 
 884; (71 St. Rep. 712; 36 Supp. 692). 17 
 Misc. 641; (74 St Rep. 644; 40 Supp. 34). 19 
 Misc. 438; (77 Si. Rep. 1136; 43 Supp. 1136). 
 150 N. Y. 364. 
 
 Security — Transfer — When Debt Passes. 
 
 20 Misc. 886; (79 St. Rep. 605; 45 Supp. 
 605). 
 
 Stillmau v. Squire, 1 Den. 327. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Demand. 
 
 10 Misc. 179; (62 St. Rep. 530; 30 Supp. 
 912). 
 
 Stillwater v. Stillwater, 24 Civ. Pro. 
 134; 30 Supp. 961. 
 
 SiillAvellv. Kennedy, 51 Hun, 114; 24 
 St. Rep. 140; 5 Supp. 407. 
 
 Cited, Wiit and Process — Personal Ser- 
 vice — When Required. 
 
 5Mi,c. 112; (25 Supp. 737). 
 
 Paupers— Settlement — Removal 
 
 15 Misc. 298; (73 St. Rep. 442; 37 Supp. 
 765). 
 
 Stilwell, Matter of, 139 N. Y. 337; 54 
 St. Rep. 491. 
 Cited, Judgment — Collateral — Impeach- 
 ment. 
 
 78 Hun, 57; (^60 St Rep. 493; 28 Supp. 
 1089). 
 
 Stilwell, Matter of, 69 St. Rep. 381; 34 
 
 Supp. 1123. 
 
 Stilwell V. Carpenter, 59 N. Y. 414. 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction. 
 
 4 Misc. 370; (25 Supp. 830). 15 App. 
 Div. 287; (78 St. Rep. 586; 44 S jpp. 586). 14 
 App. Div. 451; (77 St. Rep. 920; 43 Supp. 
 920). 20 Misc. 537. 152 N. Y. 516. 
 Suriogate's Decree — Review. 
 
 1 App, Div. 30; (71 St. Rep. .561; 36 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Stilwell V. Carpenter, 62 N. Y. 639; 3 
 Abb. N. C. 238. 
 
 Action — Parties — Capacity. 
 
 U Misc. 162; (07 St. Rep. 295; 33 Supp. 
 551; 1 Ann. Cas 110). 89 Hun, 308; (69 St. 
 Rep. 289;35Supp. 172). 3 App. Div. 575; 
 (74 St. Rep 424; 37 Supp. 1077; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 Ill:- 
 
 Appeal— Refeieace to Records. 
 
 87 Hun. 2i8; (67 St. Rep. 437; 33 Supp. 
 810). 153 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction. 
 
 30 Misc. 537, 152 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Stilwell V. Melrose, 15 Hun, 378. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Payment 
 of Liens on Estate — Allowance. 
 
 5 Misc. 153; (25 Supp, 718), 
 
 Stilwell V. Mills, 19 Johns, 304, 
 
 Cited. Guardians — Accounting — Fraudu- 
 lent Settlement, 
 
 138 N. Y. 201; (52 St. Rep, 143). 
 
 Stilwell V. Mutual Life Ins. Co., 72 
 
 N, Y, 385, 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Against 
 Weight of Evidence. 
 
 2 Misc. 49; (51 St. Rep. 52; 21 Supp. 
 1088), 
 
 Insurance — Acts of Insured — Effect on 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 17 Misc. 175; (40 Supp. 937). 
 
1382 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Stilwell 
 
 Agency — Authority . 
 
 11 Misc. 318; (65 St. Rep. 389; 32 Supp. 
 160). 
 
 Stilwell V. Ocean Steamship Co., 5 
 
 App. Div. 213; 39 Supp. 181. 
 
 Stilwell V. Stilwell, 81 Hun, 393; 63 
 St. Rep. 136 ; 30 Supp. 961 ; 1 Ann. 
 Gas. 31. 
 Cited, Offer of Judgment — Acceptance — 
 Modification. 
 150 N. Y. 188. 
 Judgment — Oflfer — Merger. 
 15 Misc. 125; (71 St. Rep. 839; 36 Supp. 
 816). 
 
 Siilwell V. Priest, 85 N. T. 649. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Rev:ew of Discretionary 
 Determination— Examination of Party Be- 
 fore Trial. 
 
 7 Misc. 4; (5^ St. Rep. 78; 37 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Stilwell V. Swartbout, 81 N. Y. 109. 
 
 Cited, Realty— Proceedings to Sell— Ir- 
 regularities. 
 
 17 Misc. 478; (75 St. Rep. 925; 41 Supp. 
 537). 
 
 Stimmelv. Swau. 16 Misc. 495; 74 St. 
 Rep. 553; 38 Supp. i63. 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc. 354; 39 Supp. 1074. 
 
 Stimmel v. Swan, 17 Misc. 354; 39 Supp. 
 
 1074. 
 StimsoQ \. Van Pelt, 66 Barb. 151. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Joint Liability. 
 
 85 Hun, 139; (65 St. Rep. 654; 33 Supp. 
 469). 
 
 Stimson v. Vroman, 99 N. Y. 74. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent — Cir- 
 cumstances. 
 
 141 N. Y. 60; (56 St. Rep. 593). 5 Misc. 
 173; (35 Supp. 734) . 79 Hun, 539; (61 St. 
 Rep. 5fi7; 39 Supp. 879). 82 Hun, 430; 63 St. 
 Rep. 564; 31 Supp. 3.58). 11 Misc. 334; (65 
 St. Rep. 308; 33 Supp. 168) 5 App. Div. 
 136; (39 Supp. 60). 153 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Gift — Inter Vivos — Check. 
 
 93 Hun, 457; (73 St. Rep. 418; 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 Stimson V. Wrig-ley, 86 N. Y. 333. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Cooveyances — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 73 Hun, 366; (55 St. Rep. 731; 35 Supp. 
 64). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Creditors — 
 When May Attack. 
 
 8 App. Div. 381; (75 St. Rep. 195; 40 
 Supp. 811). 18 Misc. 4.58; (76 St. Rep. 85; 
 43 Supp. 85). 
 
 Taxes — Personal Liability — Implied Con- 
 tract. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 144. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Void — Possession- 
 Creditors. 
 
 81 Hun, 173; (63 St. Rep. 678; (30 Supp- 
 693). 
 
 Statute of Frauds— Sale — Change of Pos- 
 session. 
 
 19 Misc. 164. 
 
 Stinson v. New York C. R. Co., 32 
 
 N. Y. 333. 
 Cited, Negligence — Railroads — Duty to 
 Contractor's Employes. 
 
 81 Hun, 158; (63 St. Rep. 688; 30 Supp. 
 735). 
 
 Stirn V. Hemken, 73 Hun, 91; 55 St. Rep. 
 759; 25 Supp. 588. 
 
 Stirn V. Hoffman House Co., 7 Misc. 
 241; 58 St. Rep. 32; 27 Supp. 271. 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 246; 59 St. Rep. 339; 28 
 Supp. 724. 
 
 Stirn V. Hoffman House Co., 8 Misc. 
 246; 59 St. Rep. 329; 28 Supp. 734. 
 Affirming, 7 Misc. 341; 58 St. Rep. 33; 37 
 Supp. 271. 
 Cited, Appeal — What Revievpable. 
 
 10 Misc. 159; (62 St. Rep. 522; 31 Supp. 
 4). 
 
 Agency — Authority. 
 
 14 Misc. 324; (70 St. Rep. 681; 35 Supp. 
 1056). 
 
 Stirna V. Beebe, 11 App. Div. 206; 76 
 St. Rep. 614; 42 Supp. 614. 
 
 Stitt V. Little, 63 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, False Representations — Reliance. 
 
 11 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 333; 43 
 Supp. 333). 
 
 Stitt V. Rowley, 37 How. 179. 
 
 Cited, Ctsts— New Trial. 
 
 16 Misc. 515; (74 St. Rep. 46; 38 Su) p. 
 536). 
 
 Stock V. LeBoutiller, 18 Misc. 349; 75 
 St. Rep. 649; 41 Supp. 649. 
 Affirmed, 19 Misc. 1 13. 
 
 Stock V. IjeBoutiller, 19 Misc. 113. 
 Stockbridge, Matter of, 10 Daly, 38. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — As- 
 signee-Leave to Sue. 
 
 13 Misc. 73; (68 St. Rep. 199; 34 Supp. 
 151). 
 
 Stocker v. Partridge, 2 Robt. 193. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — 
 Sales — Sufficiency of Writing — Price. 
 
 73 Hun, 117; (55 St. Rep. 540; 35 Supp. 
 308; 30 Abb N. C. 441). 
 
Stokes] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1383 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Stocking V. Hunt, 3 Den. 374. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Reme- 
 dies. 
 
 4 Misc. 120; (53 St. Rep. 465;33Supp. 898). 
 Stockton V. Roger, 15 Misc. 468 ; 73 St. 
 Rep. 793;37Supp.213. 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc. 138; 89 Supp. 40O. 
 Stockton V. Rogers, 17 Misc. 138; 39 
 
 Supp. 400. 
 Stockwell, Matter ot, 17 Misc. 108; 75 
 St. Rep. 130; 40 Supp. 734. 
 
 Stockwell V. Nat. Bank of Malone, 
 
 36 Hun, 583. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Exemptions. 
 
 77 Hun, 28; (59 St. Rep. 834; 28 Supp. 
 285). 83 Hun, 464; (65 St. Rep. 69; 31 Supp. 
 1039). 
 
 Stockwell V. Veitch, 38 Barb. 650; 15 
 A.bb. 413. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Possession. 
 
 4 App. Div. 536; (74 St. Rep. 631; 40 Supp. 
 23). 
 Stoddard v. Brazell, 93 Hun, 607; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 877; 39 Supp. 1113. 
 Stoddard v. Hart, 33 N. Y. 556. 
 
 Cited, Contract, Reformation — Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (58St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 491). 
 
 Mortgage — Equitable . 
 
 18 App. Div. 204; (79 St. Rep. 976; 45 
 Supp. 976). 
 Stoddard v. McAuliflfe, 81 Hun, 524; 
 
 63 St. Rep. 427; 31 Supp. 38. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 671. 
 Stoddard v. Onondaga Annual 
 Conference, 13 Barb. 573. 
 Cited, Pleading— Demurrer — Recourse to 
 Prior Pleadings. 
 
 19 Misc. 316; (78 St. Rep. 430; 44 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 Stoddard v. Saratoga Springs, "Vil- 
 lage of, 137 N. Y. 361; 38 St. Rep. 683. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporstions — Duties 
 and Liabilities — Sewers — Outlets. 
 
 77 Hun, 605; (60 St. Rep. 485; 28 Supp. 
 1044). 84 Hun, 282; (65 St. Rep. 717; 33 Supp. 
 443). 17 App. Dlv. 209; (79 St. Rep. 367; 
 45 Supp. 367). 
 
 Municipality — Corporate Powers — Re- 
 sponsibility. 
 
 71 Hun, 234; (54 St. Rep. 573; 24 Supp. 
 1084). 10 Misc. 666; (64 St. Rep, 302; 31 
 Supp. 677; 1 Ann. Ca". 363). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Improvements 
 — Defective Plans. 
 
 67 Hun, 366; (51 St. Rep. 383; 23 Supp. 
 330). 11 Misc. 553; (64 St. Rep. 453; 32 
 Supp. 745). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stoddard v. Whiting, 46 N Y. 627. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Record — Law — Pact — 
 Review — Presumptions . 
 
 135 N.Y. 213; (47 St. Rep. 844). 3 App. 
 Div. 88; (.38 Supp. 918). 
 
 Mortga ge — Ad vancement s — Trustee . 
 
 88 Hun, 356; (68 St. Rep. 577; 34 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Stodder v. New York, L. E. & W. 
 
 R. Co., 50 Hun, 221; 3 Supp. 780. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence — Subse- 
 quent Condition. 
 
 D. 10 Misc. 717; (64 St. Rep. 619; 31 Supp. 
 812). 
 Stoeiir, Matter of, 23 Supp. 380. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Disputed Claim — Juris- 
 diction of Surrogate's Court. 
 
 9 Misc. 341; (61 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 313). 
 
 Stokes V. Atlantic Avenue R. Co., 
 
 89 Hun, 2 ;69 St. Rep. 23; 34 Supp. 1051; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 218. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Of Dismissal — Conclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 13 App. Div. 603; (77 St. Rep. 631; 43 
 Supp 631). 
 Stokes V. Houghton, 16 App. Div. 381; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 31; 45 Supp. 31. 
 Stokes V. Hyde, 14 App. Div. 530; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 133; 44 Supp. 133. 
 Stokes V. Johnson, 57 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Defective 
 Title— Encroaching Wall. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (27 Supp. 960; 30 Abb. 
 N.O. 407). 
 
 Vendors — Defective Title — Encroach- 
 ment. 
 
 37 Supp. 959. 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 
 407; 34 Supp. 679; 3 Ann. Cas. 176). 
 
 Specific Performance — Defense — Defec- 
 tive Title — Question of Fact. 
 
 149 N. Y. 31. 
 Stokes V. Mackay, 140 N. Y. 640; 55 St. 
 Rep. 815. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Questions of Law and Fact. 
 
 83 Hun, 450; (64 St. Rep. 403: 31 Supp. 
 707). 147 N. Y. 337; (69 St. Rep. 515). 151 
 N. Y. 470. 
 
 Agency — Estoppel. 
 
 148 N. Y. 6i9. 
 Stokes V. Mackay, 83 Hun, 449; 64 St. 
 Rep. 403; 31 Supp. 706. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 223; 69 St. Rep. 515. 
 Stokes V. Mackay, 147 N. Y. 223; 69 St. 
 Rep, 515. 
 
 Cited, Tender — Excuse. 
 
 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rep 853; 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 
1384 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dtiphcate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Stoke 
 
 19 
 
 Stokes V. Mackay, 46 St. Rep. 940 
 Supp. 918. 
 Cited, 83 Hun, 449; (64 St. Rep 408; 31 
 Supp. 707). 
 
 Stokes V. Pease, 79 Hun, 304; 60 St. Rep. 
 mZ\ 29 Supp. 430. 
 
 Stokes V. People, 53 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Ci'ted, Evidence — Relevancy — Homicide — 
 Previous Conduct of Deceased. 
 
 138 N. Y. 86; (51 St. Rep. 730). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Fact — Criminal In- 
 tent, 
 
 9 Misc. 448; (61 St. Rep. 70; 29 Supp. 
 1038). 148 N. Y. 33, 
 
 Witnesses — Cross-examination— Collateral 
 Matters. 
 
 68 Hun, 19; (52 St. Rep. 339; 23 Supp. 
 639). 30 Misc. 428; (79 St. Rep. 1031; 45 
 Supp. 1031). 
 
 Appeal — Prejudicial Error. 
 
 147 N. Y. 478; (70 St. Rep. 68). 148 N. Y. 
 494. 
 
 Stokes V. Recknagel, 38 Super. 368. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Entire — Divisible by 
 Acts. 
 
 16 Misc. 451; (73 St. Rep. 341; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Sale— Defects — Objections. 
 
 17 Mihc. 139; (39 Supp. 401). 
 
 Stokes V. Stickuey, 96 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Cited, Action — Penal — Enforcement of 
 Statutory Liability. 
 
 86 Hun, 333; (67 St. Rep 198; 33 Supp. 
 485). 18 Misc. 100, 101; (41 Supp. 833). 
 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 73 Hun, 373; 55 St 
 Rep. 177; 25 Supp. 405. 
 
 Gited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars. 
 
 9 App. Div. 616; (75 St. Rep. 1225; 41 
 Supp. 824). 
 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 75 Hun, 193; 58 St. 
 Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 1025. 
 Reversed. 148 N. Y. 708. 
 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 76 Hun, 314; 59 St, 
 Rep. 187; 28 Supp. 165 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Demurrer. 
 
 13 Misc. 323; (68 St. Rep. 363; 34 Supp. 
 459). 18 Misc. 596; (76 St. Rep. 472; 42 
 Supp. 473). 
 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 87 Hun, 152; 67 St. 
 Rep. 760; 33 Supp. 1034. 
 Ci'ed, 91 Hun, 606; (71 St. Rep. 188; 36 
 Supp. 351). D. 91 Hun. 611; (71 St. Rep. 
 192; 36 Supp. 354). 
 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 91 Hun, 605; 71 St. 
 
 187; 36 Supp. 3.50. 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 148 N. Y. 70S. 
 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 148 N. Y. 764. 
 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 716; 34 Supp. 1149. 
 
 Gited, Contracts— Specific Performance. 
 
 8 App. Div. 370: (75 St, Rep. 187; 40 Supp. 
 805). 
 
 Stokes V. Stokes, 31 Abb. N. C. 464; 62 
 St. Rep. 39; 30 Supp. 153. 
 
 Stokes V. Weston, 69 Hun, 608; 53 St. 
 Rep. 544; 24 Supp. 26. 
 ASlrmed. 141 N. Y. 558; 57 St. Rep. 866. 
 Reversed, 142 N. Y. 433; 59 St. Rep. 811. 
 
 Stokes V. Weston, 143 N. Y. 433; 59 St. 
 Rep. 811. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise — 
 Contingency of Death. 
 
 144 N. Y. 74; (63 St. Rep. 44). 144 N. Y. 
 299; (63 St. Rep. 723). 13 Misc. 346; (68 St. 
 Rep. 518; 34 Supp. 561). 8 App. Div. 66; 
 (40 Supp. 409). 147 N. Y. 355; (69 St. Rep. 
 697). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Vesting Favored. 
 
 13 Misc. 348; (68 St. Rep. 519; 34 Supp. 
 562). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Equality. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 958; (45 Supp. 958). 
 
 Stoll V. Reel, 11 Misc. 461; 65 St. Rep. 
 858; 32 Supp. 737. 
 
 Stone, Matter of. See Torrance, Matter 
 of. 
 
 Stone, Matter of, 3 Cow. 380. 
 
 C.ted, Action — Stay — Multiplicity of Suits 
 — Insolvency of Party. 
 
 6 Misc. 421; (27 Supp. 801). 
 
 Action — Stay — Payment of Costs of Pre- 
 vious Action. 
 
 71 Hun, 212; (54 St. Rep. 211; 24 Supp. 
 519). 
 
 Stone V. Browning, 51 N. Y. 211. 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance — Suffioiency 
 2 Misc. 126; (49 St. Rep. 133; 21 Supp. 
 
 464). 
 
 Stone V. Browninsr, 68 N. Y. 598 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Statute of Frauds- 
 Sales — Sufficiency of Writing — Price. 
 
 73 Hun, 117; (55 St. Rep. 539; 25 Supp. 
 308; 30 Abb, N. C. 441). 
 
 Sale — AcLseptance — Sufficiency . 
 
 2 Misc. 126; (49 St. Rep. 133; 21 Supp. 
 464). 15 Misc. 470; (72 St. Rep. 794; 37 Supp. 
 214). 
 
 Stone V. Colien, 4 App. Div. 175; 74 St. 
 Rep. ' 1: aSS'ipp. 755. 
 
 Stone V. Croton Bridge & Mfg Co., 
 
 77 Hun, 99; 59 St. Rep. 53; 28 Supp. 
 445. 
 
Stoneman] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 13 85 
 
 Stone V. Dry Dock R. Co., 115 N. Y. 
 
 104; 33 St. Rep 651. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Chil- 
 dren, 
 
 75 Hun, 457: (57 St. Rep. 681; 27 Sapp. 
 506). 15 App. Div. .560; (78 St. Rep. 526; 44 
 Supp. 536). 153N.Y. 273. 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Negligence — 
 Collieion Between Vehicle and Pedestrian. 
 
 9 Misc. 282; (61 St. Rep. 323; 29 Supp. 
 717). 14 App. Div. 517; (77 St. Rep. 1024; 
 43 Supp. 1024). 
 
 Trial — Question for Jury — Negligence — 
 Sui Juris. 
 
 4 Misc. 393; (53 St. R-p. 455; 24 Supp. 
 140). 3 Misc. 80; (49 St. Rep. 6U; 21 Supp. 
 7&7). 10 Misc. 543; (64 St. Rep. 136; 31 
 Supp. 443). 12 Misc 454; (67 St. Rep. 383; 
 33 Supp. 627). 14 Misc. 613; (71 St. Rep. 
 451; 36 Supp. 464). 1 App. Div. 206; (73 
 St. Rep. 719; 37 Supp. 448). 6 App. Div. 
 101; (39 Supp. 743). D. 10 App. Div. 264; 
 (75 St. Rep. 1148; 41 Supp. 754). 14 App. 
 Div. 517; (77 St. Rep. 1034; 43 Supp. 1024). 
 Stone V. Flower, 47 N. Y. 566. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Direction of Verdict — 
 Eflfect. 
 
 66 Hun, 622; (48 St. Rep. 197; 30 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 Appsal — Direction of Verdict — Reversal. 
 
 145 N.Y. 237; (64 St. Rep. 718). 
 Stone V. Franklin Fire Ins. Co., 105 
 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited. Insurance— Cancellation of Policy 
 — Notice . 
 
 13 App. Div. 525; (77 St. Rep. 636; 43 
 Supp. 636) 
 Stone V. Frost, 61 N. Y. 614. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Rescission — Tender. 
 
 93 Hun, 392; (73 St. Rep 381; 36 Supp. 
 1058). 
 
 Evidence — Consideration — Assignment. 
 
 18 Misc. 180; (75 St. Rep. 9B7; 41 Supp. 
 576). 18 Misc. 246; (75 St. Rep. 1001; 41 
 Supp. 608). 
 
 Stone V. Frost, 6 Lans. 440. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Offer to 
 Return . 
 
 93 Hun, 393; (72 St. Rep. 381; 36 Supp. 
 1058). 
 Stone V. Hayes, 3 Den. 575. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent Act- 
 ing for Himself — Liability of Principal. 
 
 139 N. Y. 151; (54 St. Rep. 476). 
 Stone V. New York, 35 Wend. 157. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Return. 
 
 13Misc. 538;(70St. Rep. 477; 35 Supp. 659). 
 
 Certiorari — Review ef Official Action. 
 
 7 App. Div. 394; (39 Supp. 1118). 
 
 Stone V. Poland, 58 Hun, 31; 11 Supp. 
 
 498, 
 Cited, 63 St. Rep, 733; (30 Supp. 750). 
 Stone V. Poland, 81 Hun, 133; 63 St. 
 Rep. 731; 30 Supp. 748. 
 
 Stone V. Poughkcepsie, 15 App. Div. 
 583; 78 St Rep. 609; 44 Supp. 609. 
 
 Stone V. Pratt, 90 Hun, 39; 70 S;. Rep. 
 131 ; 35 Supp. 519; 25 Civ. Pro. 176. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit — Amendment — Replevin. 
 
 18 Misc. 663; (77 St. Rep. 736; 43 Supp. 
 736), 
 
 Attachment — Warrant — Alternative 
 Grounds. 
 
 17 Misc. 273; (40 Supp. 355). 
 
 Stone V. Scripture, 4 Lans. 186. 
 
 Cited, Executor 5 — Foreign — Authority — 
 Discharge of Decedent's Claims. 
 
 21 Supp. 913; (39 Abb. N. C. 473). 
 
 Stone V. Sprag-ue, 30 Barb. 509. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Tender. 
 
 83 Hun, 453; (64 St. Rep. 404; 31 Supp. 
 708). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Oral Exten- 
 sion. 
 
 147 N. Y. 409; (TO St. Rep. 4Q) . 
 
 Stone V. State of New York, 138 N.Y. 
 
 134; 51 St. Rep. 718. 
 
 Stone V. Thaden, 16 Daly, 380; 33 St- 
 Rep. 396; 10 Supp. 336. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From District Court — Re- 
 view of Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 163; (48 St. Rep. 686; 30 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Stone V. Western Transportation 
 Co., 38 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Instructions — Exceptions — 
 Extent of Review. 
 
 8 Misc. 394; (59 St. Rep. 310; 38 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb. N. C. 440). 
 
 Stonebrldge v. Perkins, 141 N.Y.I; 
 56 St. Rep. 478. 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 163; 50 St. Rep. 321 ; 21 
 Supp, 638. 
 
 Stoneman v. Erie R. Co., 53 N. Y. 429. 
 
 Distinguished, Carriers — Pa,9senger — Ex- 
 tra Baggage. 
 
 (J6 Hun, 461; (50 St. Rep. 437; 31 Supp. 
 331) 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Merchandise 
 as Baggage. 
 
 73 Hun, 11; (55 St. Rep. 719; 35 Supp. 
 583). 6 Misc. 391; (56 St. Rep. 409; 26 
 Supp, 753) . 16 Misc. 614; (73 St. Rep, 813; 
 38 Supp. 343) . 
 
13S6 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Stono 
 
 Stoiio V. Weiller, 138 N. Y. 655; 40 St, 
 Rep. 434. 
 
 Cited. Fraud — Contracts — Remedy — Res- 
 cission or Damages. 
 
 72 Hun, 32; (55 St. Rep. 195; 25 Supp. 
 387). 
 
 Stopp V. Fltcbburg R. Co., 80 Hun, 
 178; 61 St. Rep. 639; 29 Supp. 1008. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — CroEsings — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 90 Hun, 481; (71 St. Rep. 227; 36 Supp. 
 59). 
 
 Storck V. Metropolitan E'.. R. Co., 
 
 131 N. Y, 514; 43 St Rep. 780. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railways — Damages — 
 Rise of Value . 
 
 1 Misc. 158; (48 St. Rep. 713; 20 Supp. 
 626). 59 St. Rep. 355; (27 Supp. 1064). 10 
 Misc. 361; (64 St. Rep. 113; 31 Supp. 430). 
 147 N. Y. 305; (69 St. Rep 662). 
 
 5 Misc. 244; (54 St, Rep. 788; 25 Supp. 84). 
 
 Evidence— Relevancy — Damage — Elevat- 
 ed Railroads — Rental of Contiguou3 Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 188; (26 Supp. 138). 
 Storey v. Brennan, 15 N. Y 534. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Unlmpeached — Weight 
 of Testimony. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 Storms, Matter of, 8 Redf. 827. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Revocation — Revival by 
 Codicil. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 518; (23 Supp. 283). 
 Storm, Matter of, 10 Misc. 296: 31 Supp. 
 
 684. 
 Storm V. Beanett, 91 Hun, 302; 36 Supp. 
 
 290. 
 Storm V. Davenport, 1 Sandf. Ch. 135. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Rights of Parties. 
 
 5 App. Div. 41; (74 St. Rep. 641; 40 Supp. 
 31). 
 Storm V. Livingston, 6 Johns. 44. 
 
 Cited, Conversion^What Constitutes — 
 Demand . 
 
 75 Hun, 93; (58 St. Rep. 153; 26 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Storm V. New York & New Eng- 
 land R. Co., 83 Hun, 86; 63 St. Rep. 
 819; 31 Supp. 370. 
 Storm V. New York El. R. Co, 82 
 Hun; 11; 63 St. R»p. 3,51; 31 Supp. 13, 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railways — Damages — 
 Reduction of Rents. 
 
 D. 3 App. Div. 403; (73 St. Rep. 529; 37 
 Supp. 987). 
 
 Storm V. Vandenbnrjf, 71 St. Rep. 59; 
 36 Supp. 290. 
 
 Storm V. Waddell, 3 Sandf. Ch. 494. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Pri- 
 ority Obtained — Lien — Equitable Assets. 
 
 2 Misc. 406; (50 St. Rep. 583; 21 Supp. 
 983). 8 App. Div. 558, 559; (40 Supp. 886, 
 888). 153 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Supplementary Proceedings— Object. 
 
 148 N. Y. 571; (62 St. Rep. 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23). 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Attack — Re- 
 ceiver. 
 
 14 Apo. Div. 316; (77 St. Rep. 802; 43 
 Supp. 803). 
 
 Receivers — Levy After AppDintment. 
 
 136 N. Y. 173; (48 St. Rep. 831). 
 
 Storrs V. Barker, 6 Johns. Ch. 166. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Title to 
 Land. 
 
 71 Hun, 330; (55 St. Rep. 49; 34 Supp. 
 1123). 52 St. Rep. 851. 3 App. Div. 202; 
 (73 St. Rep. 705; 38 Supp. 213) . 
 
 Storrs V. Flint, 46 Super. 498. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance — Omission. 
 
 75 Hun, 373; (57 St. Rep. 695; 37 Supp. 
 449). 
 
 Storrs V. Utica, 17 N. Y. 104. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Independent 
 Contractor — Negligence. 
 
 187 N. Y. 104; (50 St. Rep. 190) . 83 Hun, 
 889; (63 St. Rep 554; 81 Supp. 385). 16 
 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 88 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Municipal Corporation — When Liable for 
 Acts of Contractor. 
 
 3 Misc. 319; (50 St. Rep. 583; 31 Supp. 
 1030; 80 Abb. N. C. 158). 14 App. Div. 4; 
 (77 St. Rep. 620; 4i Supp. 620.'. 
 
 Story V. Conger, 36 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Sale of Land— Deed. 
 
 82 Hun, 207; (63 St. Rep. 781; 31 Supp. 
 332j. 
 
 Contracts— Reformation — Mistake. 
 
 149 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Story V. Cuba State Bank, 18 Week. 
 Dig. 269. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Prohibited by Statute 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 8 Misc. 320; (59 St. Rep. 246; 38 Supp. 
 531). 
 
 Story V. Fiirman, 25 N. Y. 214. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Effect of Repeal on Ex- 
 isting Rights. 
 
 2 Misc. 5; (49 St. Rap. 593; 21 Supp. 1089). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholder's Liability. 
 
 D. 4 Misc. 479; (54 St. Rep. 83b; 24 Supp. 
 571). 
 
Stout] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1387 
 
 Story V. N. Y. Blevatetl K. Co., 90 
 
 N. Y. 122; 11 Abb. N. C. 336. 
 
 Distinguished, Railroads — Restoration of 
 Highway at Crossing. 
 
 66 Hun, 380; (50 St. Rep. 671;21Supp. 
 501). 
 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 33Supp. 821. 
 
 Highways — Rights of Abutters — Change 
 of Grade. 
 
 138 N. Y. 170; (51 St. Rep. 842) . 
 
 Injunction— Operation cf Elevated Rail- 
 way—Pending Condemnation Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 76 Hun, 80; (.57 St. Rep. 653: 27 Supp. 493). 
 
 Waters — Rights of Riparian Owners — 
 Access. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 855; (30 Supp. 94). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Powers of Legis- 
 lature — Talking Private Property — Com- 
 pensation . 
 
 24 Supp. 953; 1 App. Div, 439; (73 St. 
 Rep. 102; 37 Supp. 509). 6 App. Div. 331; (40 
 Supp. 524). 151 N. Y. 162. 
 
 Railroads — Occupation of Highway— Li- 
 ability to Abutters. 
 
 136 N. Y. 536; (49 St. Rep. 898). 137 N. Y. 
 158; (50 St. Rep 20.5). 9 Misc. 551; (61 St. 
 Rep. 108; 30 Supp, 401). 9 Ibsc. 618; (82 St. 
 Rep. 8i: 30 Supp. 480). 14 Misc. 296; (70 
 St. Rep. 443; io Supp. 708). 6 App. Div. 18; 
 (39 Supp. 526). 150 N. Y. 1.55. 
 
 Easements- Of Abutters in Highway. 
 
 139 N Y, 23; (.54 St. Rep. 411). 71 Hun, 
 290; (54 St. Rep. 736; 24 Supp. 1100). 24 
 Supp. 908). 1.53 N. Y. 407; (48 St. Rep. 432). 
 
 Highways — Rights of Abutters — Access — 
 Light and Air. 
 
 71 Hun, 153; (54 St. Rep. 370; 23 Supp, 
 938). 72 Hun, 97; (.55 St. Rep 635; 35 Supp 
 555). 138 N. Y. 191; (.53 St. Rep, 158). 143 
 N. Y. 140; (62 St. Rep. 142) . 83 Hun, 146 
 (64 St, Rep 268; 31 Supp. 631). 88 Hun, 61 
 (68 St. Rep. 634; 34 Supp. .597). 8 App, 
 Div. 238; (75 St. Rep. 6; 40 Supp. 611). 
 
 Railroads — Condemnation Proceedings — 
 Injunction. 
 
 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. Rep. 197; 35 Supp. 
 468). 
 
 Appeal — Judgment — ST'verance. 
 
 83 Hun, 429; (64 St. Rep. 671; 31 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Story V. New York & Harlem R. 
 
 Co., 6 N. Y. 85. 
 
 Cited, 146N.Y. 67; (65 St. Rep. 756). 91 
 Hun, 447; (70 St. Rt-p. 813; 36 Supp, 2.38; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 317; 25 Civ. Pro. 156). 153 N.Y. 
 504. 
 
 Story V. Saloniou, 71 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Stock Gambling — Va- 
 lidity. 
 
 49 Supp. 374; (30 Supp. 830). 86 Hun, 
 439; (67 St. Rep. 629; .33 Supp. 900). 
 
 Story V. United Life & A. Ins. 
 
 i Ass'n., 4 Supp. 373. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — False Statement — For- 
 feiture. 
 
 11 App. Div. 248; (76 St. Rop. 331; 43 
 Supp. 331). 
 
 i Story V. United Eife & A. Ins. 
 
 i Ass'u., 135 N. Y. 761 
 
 I Cited, Insurance — Misrepresentation — 
 
 Forfeituie. 
 i 11 App. Div. 248; (76 St. Rep. 331; 43 
 j Supp. 231). 
 
 Story V. Willianisburgh M. M. B. 
 \ Ass'n., 95 N. Y, 474. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Imnaaterial Errors. 
 1 Misc. 334; (48 St. Rep. 702; 20 Supp. 
 j 673). 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 200; 34 
 Supp. 153) . 
 
 Mutual Benefit Societies— Designation of 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 6 Misc, 436; (58 St. Rep. 576; 27 Supp. 
 131), 10 Misc. 34; (S3 St. Rep. 174; 30 Supp. 
 820). 
 Stott V. Cliurchill, 15 Mi-c. 80; 71 St. 
 
 R'p. 441; 36 Supp. 476. 
 Stott V. New York, L,. E. & W. R. 
 , Co., 50 St. Rep. 50J; 21 Supp. 3.53. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 635; 60 «t. Rep. 867. 
 
 Stouglitou V. Lewis, 3 How. N. 8. 
 
 331. 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 1.50N. Y. 333. 
 Stoughton V. Lynch, 3 Johns. Ch. 209. 
 Cited, Interest — Computation — Running 
 Accounts. 
 75 Hun, 523; (57 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 1 732). 
 Stourbridge v. Brooklyn City R. 
 Co., 9 App. Div. 139; 75 St. Rep. 58ti; 
 41 Supp, 138. 
 Stout V. Betts, 74 Hun, 360; 56 St. Rep. 
 3.56; 36 Supp. 809. 
 j Stout V. Jones, 9 St. Rep. 570. 
 I Affirmed. 130 N. Y, 638. 
 
 Cited, Building Contracts — Waiver. 
 ; 11 Misc. 53; (63 St. Rep. 471; 31 Supp. 
 : 847). 14 Mifc. 407; (70 St. Rep. 759; 35 
 Supp, 1037). 
 
 Stout V. People, 4 Park. Cr. 71, 13?. 
 I Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Collateral 
 
 Offense — As Showing Motive. 
 I 73 Hun, 20; (.57 St. Rep. 13; 35 Supp. 1053). 
 
1388 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Stoutenburg 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stoiitenburg- v. Humplirey, 9 App. 
 Div. 37; 75 St. Rep. 598; 41 Sapp. 140. 
 
 Cited, .Justice's Court — Adjournments. 
 
 14 App. Div. 11; (77 St. Rep, 611; 43 
 Supp. 641), 
 
 Stouter V. Manhattan K. Co., 137 
 
 N. Y. C61; 3 Silv. Ct. App. 473; 38 St. 
 Rep, 163, 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection to Evidence — 
 Sufficiency. 
 7 Misc. 67; (57 St. R^p. 5J8; 27 Supp. 406). 
 
 7 Misc. 113; (57 St. Rep. 438; 37 Supp. 389). 
 
 8 Misc. 393; (.59 St. Rep. 309; 38 Supp. 573; 
 31 Abh. N. C. 439). 11 Misc 389; (65 St.Rep. 
 310; 32 Supp, 382). 13 Misc. 349; (68 St. Rep. 
 304; .34 Supp. 157). 18 Misc. 334; (75 St. 
 Rep. 799; 41 Supp. 387). 
 
 Evidence — Expert — Medical . 
 
 9 Misc. 384; (61 St. Rep. 14S; 39 Supp 
 733). 
 
 Stover V. Clia.sse, 6 Misc. 394; 56 St 
 Rep. 333; 36 Supp. 740. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease — AS' 
 sigQment. 
 
 13 Misc. 127; (67 St. Rep. 8.59; 34 Supp. 3) 
 
 Stover V. Cliasse, 9 Misc. 45; 59 St. Rep, 
 
 671; 39 .Supp. 391. 
 Stover V. Eyclcsheimer, 46 Barb. 84; 3 
 
 Keyes, 630. 
 
 Cited, Assignment— Property in Expect- 
 ancy — Equity. 
 
 138 N. Y. 506; (53 St. Rep. 106). 73 Hun, 
 455; (55 St. Rep. 349; 35 Supp. 228; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 83). 79 Hun, 497; (61 St. Rep. .536; 
 39 Supp. 930), 146 N. Y. 19; (65 St. Rep. 
 .573). 
 Stover V. People, 56 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Failure to Produce Evidence 
 —Effect, 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 338. 
 
 Witness — Privilege . 
 
 82 Hun, 353, 354; (63 St. Rep. 838, 829; 
 31 Supp, 330,381). 91 Hun, 628; (71 St. 
 Rep. 655; 36 Supp, 602;. 
 
 Evidence — Good Character — Weight. 
 
 11 App, Div. 498; (76 St. Rep. 758; 43 
 Supp. 758). 
 
 Stow V. Chapiu, 31 St. Rep. 38; 4 Supp. 
 496. 
 
 Cited, Trust Fund — Surplus— Right of 
 Creditors to Reach. 
 
 3 App. Div. 382; (74 St. Rep. 23; .38 Supp. 
 367; 8 Aun. Cag. 161). 
 
 Stow V. Stacey, 30 St, Rep. 308; 9 
 Supp. 1. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Fraudu- 
 lent latent. 
 
 6 Misc. 170; (27 Supp. 13.5). 4 App. Div. 
 384; (74 St. Rep. 788; 38 Sapp. 853). 
 
 Stow V. Tifft, 15 Johns, 457. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Purchase — Priority. 
 
 13 App. Div. 186; (77 St. R p. 3.56; 43 
 Supp. 356), 
 
 Stowell, Matter of, 15 Mi:c. 533; 73 St. 
 Rep. 396; 37 Supp. 1137; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 816. 
 
 Stowell V. Chamberlain, 60 N, Y. 272. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Ex- 
 tent. 
 
 73 Hun, 28i; (.57 St. Rep. 375; 26 Supp. 
 398). 75 HuQ, 875; (58 St. Rip. 610; 27 
 Supp. 86). 85 Hau, 21; (66 St. Rep, 131; 32 
 Supp. 620). 89 Hun, .550; (69 St. Hep. 647; 
 .35 Supp. 293). 17 Misc, 883; (39 Supp, 
 1063). 19 Misc. 363; (77 St. Rep. .504; 43 
 Supp. .504). 16 App. Div. 489; (78 St. Rep. 
 916; 44 Supp 916). 17 App Div. 817; (79 
 St. Rep. 251; 45 Supp. 251). 
 StoweH V. Hazlett, ,57 N. Y 637. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term — Judg- 
 ment Absolute, Power to Render. 
 
 1 Misc. 393; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 697). 
 Stowell V. Otis, 71 N. Y. 86. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Torts Concern- 
 ing—Title in Third Person a9 Defense. 
 
 141 N. Y. 5; (56 St. Rep. 479). 1 Misc. 
 340; (33 Supp. 138). 
 
 Replevin— When Lies. 
 
 8 App, Div. 878; (75 S.. Rep. 193; 40 
 Supp 809). 
 Stowell V. Stowell. See Mclntyre v. 
 
 Mclatyre. 
 Stowell V. Volney, Overseeersof tlie 
 Poor of, 5 Den 98. 
 
 Cited, Bastards — Compelling Support. 
 
 8 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 155; 40 
 Supp. 781) 
 Stowers v. G-ilhert, 85 Hun, 468; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 708; 33 Supp. 101. 
 Strack v. Hard, 41 St. Rep. 777; 16 
 Supp. 566; 28 Abb N. C. 142. 
 
 Cited, Contracts ^ Building — Non-pay- 
 ment of Installment — Effect. 
 
 8 Misc. 548; (53St. Rep. 481; 23 Supp. 828). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Effect on Prior 
 Payments. 
 
 3 Misc. 368; (51 St. R^p. 211; 23 Supp. 
 376; 30 Abb. N. C. 13). 
 
 Strader v. New York, L. E. & W. K. 
 
 Co., 88 HuQ, 613; 67 St. Rep. 434; 33 
 
 Supp. 761. 
 Strait V. National Harrow Co., 18 
 
 Supp. 334. 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegal — Executory — 
 Release. 
 77 Hun, 48; (59 St. Rep. 73; 38 Supp. 468). 
 
StrebellJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1389 
 
 Strakosch v. Press Publisliing- Co., 
 
 53 Hun, 503; 25 St. Rep. 189; 6 Supp. 
 246. 
 Cited, Depositions — Examination of De- 
 fendant to Frame Complaint— Grounds. 
 
 7 Misc. 5; (57 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Strakosch v. Wray, 6 Miac. 207; 56 St. 
 Rep. 607; 36 Supp. 537. 
 
 Stranahan v. Sea View R. Co., 84 
 
 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Locomotive Steam 
 Power and Steam as Motive Power Uistin- 
 guislied. 
 
 66 Hun, 370; (50 St. Rep. 864; 31 Supp. 
 1048). 
 
 Strasburger. Matter of. 132 N. Y. 138; 
 43 St. Rep. 553. 
 
 Cited, Lunatic — Committee — Rights Over 
 Realty. 
 
 90 Hun, 504; (71 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 67). D. 4 App. Div. 359; (38 Supp. 576). 
 
 Strassner v. New York, 6 App. Div. 
 370; 39 Supp. 669. 
 
 Stratford v. Joues, 07 N. Y. 586. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Con- 
 flict of Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. Rep. 330; 28 Supp. 
 726). 
 
 Straub v. N. Y., Graud Lodge of A. 
 
 O. U. W. of, 2 Apa. Div. 138; 73 St. 
 Rep. 426; 37 Supp. 750. 
 
 Straub v. Henry, 78 St. Rep. 954; 44 
 Supp. 954. 
 
 Straus V. Chicago Glycerine Co,, 46 
 
 Hun, 2 6; 11 St. Rep. 359. 
 
 Affirmed. 108 N. Y. 654; 13 St. Rep. 902. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Non-residents — De- 
 mands Against Foreign Corporations. 
 
 138 N. Y. 232; (53 St. Rep. 169), 
 
 Courts— .Jurisdiction — Subject Matter Out- 
 side State. 
 
 152 N.Y. 204, 
 
 Straus V. Krcls, 6 Civ. Pro. 77, 
 Cited, Arrest — Civil — Complaint. 
 20 Misc. 405; (79 St. Rep. 1042; 45 Supp. 
 
 1042). 
 
 Straus V. Sag-e, 5 Misc. 255; 25 Supp. 93. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Necessity to Allege — 
 Statutes. 
 
 10 Misc. 695; (65 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 1007; 1 Ann. Cas. 348). 
 
 Straus V. Sage, 10 Misc. 118; 62 St. Rep. 
 520; 30 Supp. 905. 
 
 Straus V. Straus, 67 Hun. 491; 50 St. 
 Rep, 845; 23 Supp. 567. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — 
 Counsel Fees — Enforcement of Payment — 
 Final Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 194; (.56 St, Rep. 119; 25 Supp. 
 869). 
 
 Straus V. Tradesmen's Nat. Bank, 
 
 122 N. Y. 379; 33 St. Rep. 638. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Special Deposits — Control 
 Over — Liibility for. 
 
 77 Hun, 167; (58 St. Rep. 716; 38 Supp. 
 411). 83 Hun, 521; (64 St. Rep. 211; 31 
 Supp. 533). 
 
 Counterclaim — Bank Deposit Against 
 Note. 
 
 3 Misc. 1.50, 151; (51 Sc. Rep. 505; 23 
 r^upp. 311). 
 
 Straiisburgli v. Ncav Yorlt, 87 N. Y. 
 
 4.52. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Vacati in. 
 
 81 Hun, 313; (27 Supp. 214). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Recovery of Money 
 Paid. 
 
 7 App. Div. 153. 
 Strauss V. Newburgh Electric R. 
 Co., 6 App Div. 264; 39 Supp. 998. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Negligence — Subse- 
 quent Condition. 
 
 17 App. Div. 186; (79 St. Rep. 360; 45 
 Supp, 360). 
 
 Strauss v. Trotter, 6 Misc. 77; 55 St. 
 Rep. 489; 36 Supp. 20. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Trustees 
 — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 9 App, Div. 312; (75 St. Rep. 639; 41 
 Supp. 191). 
 
 Pleadiog — Complaint — Defects Supplied 
 by Answer. 
 
 10 Misc. 163; (63 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 828). 
 
 Strauss v. Vogt, 53 St.Rep. 583; 24 Supp. 
 
 483; 33 Civ. Pro. 351. 
 Strauss V. Vogt, 4 Misc. 612; 54 St.Rep. 
 
 142; 25 Supp. 801. 
 Straut, Matter of, 136 N, Y. 201. 
 Cited, Trustees — Estate. 
 79 St. Rep. 624; (45 Supp. 624). 
 Streat v. Rothschild, 12 Daly, 95. 
 Cited, Reference— Compulsory. 
 1 Misc. 381; (49 St.Rep. 133; 30 Supp. 
 868). 
 
 Strebell v. The J. If. Furber Co., 3 
 Misc. 450; 51 St. Rep. 163; 21 Supp. 
 1032. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Contract — Non-per.'ormance. 
 
 7 Misc. 238; (58 St. Rep. 33; 27 Supp. 
 36;), 
 
]390 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in FarenthtS'S. 
 
 [Street 
 
 Street, Matter of, 74 St Rep. 34. 
 Strceter v. Shiiltz, 45 Hun, 406; 10 St. 
 Rep, 115. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 652 
 
 Cited, Co-tenancy — Rights of Co-tenants. 
 
 2 App. Div. 457; (74 St. Rep. 331; 37 Supp. 
 103i). 
 
 Steppouev. Leiiiiou, 143 N. Y. 626; 60 
 St. Rep. 477. 
 
 Affirming. 3 Misc. 635: 58 St. Rep, 945; 32 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol— In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 8 App. Div. 104; (40 Supp. 406). 12 App. 
 Div. 619; (77 St. Rep. 133; 43 Supp. 133). 
 
 Strieker v. Wakemau, 13 Abb. 85, 
 
 Cited. Courts — Povpers — Relief — Adapta- 
 tion. 
 
 81 Hun, 381; (63 St. Rep. 182; 30 Supp. 
 S89). 
 Strickland, Matter of, 10 Misc. 480; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 2.50; 32 Supp. 171. 
 Strickland, Matter of, 5 Supp. 851. 
 
 Cited. Executor — Accounting — Illegal 
 Claims. 
 
 5 Misc. 156; (25 Supp. 720). 
 Strickland v. Lessett» 50 St. R?p. 
 
 451; 21 Supp. 356. 
 Striker v. Mott, 28 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, 79 St. Rep. 1013; (45 Supp. 1013). 
 
 Deeds — Form — Quit Claim — Sufficiency 
 to Pass Title. 
 
 75 Hun, 555; (58 St. Rep. 7.35; 27 Supp. 
 855). 149 N. Y. 450. 
 Striker v Mott, 6 Wend. 465, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment— Void. 
 
 15 Misc. 169; (72 St. Rep. 171; 37 Supp. 
 19). 
 String-er, Matter of, 67 Hun, 107; 22 
 
 Supp. 44. 
 Striugfleld v. Fields, 13 Daly. 171. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reviewing Discretionary 
 Determination — Opening Default. 
 
 7 Misc. 46; (.57 S'. Rep, 62; 27 Supp, 355), 
 
 Stringham v. Hilton, 111 N. Y. 188; 19 
 St, Rep. 621. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Tjiability of 
 Master — Appliances . 
 
 75 Hun, 284; (58 St. Rep. 201; 36 Supp. 
 1069). 76 Hun, 577; (58 St. Rep. 360; 38 
 Supp. 188). 77 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep, 408; 
 
 38 Supp. 88fi) 9 Misc. 396; (61 St. Rep. 638; 
 
 39 Supp. 1064). 67 Hun, 200; 51 St. Rep. 
 388; 32 Supp 103). 143 N. Y. 34; (58 St. 
 Rep. 4.37). 1 Misc. 305: (48 St. Rep. 771; iO 
 Supp. 712). 6 Misc. 323; (56 St. Rep. 3.54; 26 
 Supp. 797). 11 Misc. 5; (63 St. Rep. 463; 31 
 
 Supp. 83.5). 86 Hun, 39; (66 St. Rep. 835; 
 33 Supp. 306). 13 Misc. 339; (67 St. Rep. 
 337; 33 Supp. 631). 13 Misc. 176; (68 St. 
 Rep. 26; 34 Supp. 71). 88 Hun, 320; (68 8t, 
 Rep. 420; 34 Supp. 409). 9 App. Div. .526; 
 14 Misc. 419; (70 St. Rep. 419; 35 Supp. 761); 
 92 Hun, 78; (71 St. Rep. 236; 36 Supp. 
 341). 7 App. Div. 421; (39 Supp. 918). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks ol Hazardous 
 Service. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 223; (34 Supp. 536). 
 
 Master and S jrvant- Machinery — Knowl- 
 edge of Dangerous Condition. 
 
 4 Misc. 162; (53 St. Rep. 196; 23 Supp. 788). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master — 
 Duty to Warn and Instruct. 
 
 75 Hun, 213; (58 St. Rep. 666; 27 Supp. 
 18). 
 
 Stringham v. St. Nicholas Ins. Co., 
 
 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 315. 
 
 Evidence — Declarations of Agent — To 
 Show Agency. 
 
 79 Hun, 544; (61 St. Rep. 551; 39 Supp. 
 932). 
 Stringham v. Stewart, 100 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Placea and 
 Machinery — Delegation of Authority to Co- 
 Servants. 
 
 77 Hun, 394; (50 St. Rep. 409; 28 Supp. 
 886). 13 Misc. 7; (68 St. Rep. 238; 34 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Strobe], Matter ol, .39 Supp. 169. 
 Strobel v. Brownell, 16 Misc. 6.57; 40 
 Supp. 703. 
 
 Strobel v. New York, 15 Misc. 115; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 837; 36 Supp. 814. 
 Strobel v. Ochse, 14 Misc. 532; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 707; 35 Supp. 1089. 
 Strobridge Jjitli. Co. v. Crane, 35 St. 
 Rep. 473; 13 Supp. 898. 
 Cited. Injunction — Services — Contract — 
 Legal Remedy. 
 
 66 Hun, .509; (.50 St. Rep. 135; 21 Supp. 
 315). 
 Pleading — Parties . 
 13 Misc. 79; (66 St Rep. 675; 33 Supp. 44). 
 
 Strohm v. N. Y. L. & W. B. Co., 96 
 
 N. Y. 305. 
 Cited. Evidence— Expert — Results of In- 
 jurits. 
 
 73 Hun, 513; (.56 St. Rep. 190; 26 Supp. 
 163). 3 Misc. 457; (53 St. Rep. .501; 33 Supp. 
 165; 30 Abb. N. C. 80). 81 Hun, 355; (63 
 St. Rep. 120; 30 Supp. 955). 85 Hun, 305; 
 (66 St. Rep. 386; 32 Supp. 956). 13 Misc. 
 656; (69 St. Rep. 149; 34 Supp. 924). 15 Misc. 
 73; (71 St. Rep. 498; 36 Supp. 447). 1 App. 
 Div. 310; (73 St. Rep. 7S9; 37 Supp. 132). 7 
 
Strong] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1391 
 
 App.Div. 397; (S9 Supp. 946). 9 App. Div. 
 74; (75 St. Rep. 578; 41 Supp. 120). 13 App. 
 Div. 174; {77 St. Eep. 264; 43 Supp. 264). 
 16 App. Div. 289; (78 St. Kep. 616; 44 Supp. 
 616). 17 App. Div. 53; (78 St. Rep. 969; 44 
 Supp. 969). 
 Damages— Personal In j uries — Results. 
 5 App. Div. 96; (74 St. Rep. 83; 38 Supp. 
 791). 19 Misc. 505; (77 St. Rep. 1095; 43 
 Supp. 1095). 
 Stromberg v. Rubensteio, 19 Misc. 
 
 647; 78 St. Rep. 405; 44 Supp. 405. 
 StroDg, Matter of, 5 Misc. 433; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 78; 35 Supp. 790. 
 Strong V. Brooklyn, 68 N. Y. 1. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Easements. 
 143 N. Y. 182; (58 St. Rep. 643). 
 Strong V. Brooklyn Crosstown K. 
 Co., 93 N. Y. 436. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dividends. 
 D. 87 Hun, 441; (68 St. Rep. 70; 34 Supp. 
 223). 
 Strong V. Dollner, 2 Sandf. 444. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — When 
 Purchaser Becomes Owner. 
 
 4 Misc. 198; (53 St, Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 1030). 
 Strong V. Dwiglit, 11 Abb. N. S. 319. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Contra- 
 dictory Statements. 
 
 1 Misc. 383; (48 St. Rep. 668; 20 Supp. 706). 
 Strong V. Hardenburgh, 35 How. 438. 
 Cited, Default — Service of Case — To 
 What Court Application Made. 
 
 16 App. Div. 108; (79 St. Rep. 119; 45 
 Supp. 119). 
 
 Strong V. Harri-s, 84 Hun, 314; 33 Supp. 
 349. 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Equity. 
 13 App, Div. 24; (77 St. Rep. 115; 43 Supp. 
 115). 
 Strong V. Lyon, 63 N. Y. 172. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Construction — When 
 Doubtful or Ambiguous— Intent — How As 
 certain ed. 
 
 1 Misc. 335; (48 St. Rep. 707; 20 Supp. 681), 
 Strong V. Moul, 23 St. Rep. 762; 4 Supp. 
 399. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Husband's 
 Liability for Nece^ssiries. 
 
 84 Hun, 300; (65 St. Rep. 743; 33 Supp. 
 543). 92HUQ, 371; (71 St. Rep. 580; 36 
 Sapp. 667). 
 
 Strong V. North American Fire Ins. 
 Co., 1 Alb, Law. J. 163. 
 Cited, Insurance— Conditions as to Un- 
 conditional and Sole Ownership— Incum- 
 brances. 
 1 Misc. 114; (43 St. Rep. 651; 20 Supp. 647). 
 
 Strong V. Prentice Brown Stone 
 Co., 6 Misc. 57; .55 St. Rep. 927; 26 
 Supp. 85, 
 Affirmed, 10 Misc. 380; 63 St. Rep. 527; 31 
 
 Supp. 144. 
 
 Strong V. Prentice Brown Stone 
 Co., 10 Misc. 380; 63 St. Rep. 527; 31 
 Supp. 144, 
 
 Strong V. Slieffleld, 66 Hun, 349; 50 St. 
 Rep. 665; 21 Supp. .505. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 393; 63 St. Rep. 701. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Endorser— Rights 
 Against Endorsee. 
 
 78 Hun, 517; (56 St, Rep. 165; 26 Supp. 
 1011. 83 Hun, 194; (63 St. Rep. 811; 31 
 Supp. 398). 
 
 Strong V. Sheffield, 141 N. Y. 392; 63 
 St. Rep. 701. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Consideration . 
 
 14 App. Div. 404; (77 St. R<?p. 9.54; 43 
 Supp. 954). 
 
 Strong V. Smith, 15 Hun, 222. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Election of Officers 
 — Review. 
 
 17 Misc. 719; (40 Supp. 911), 
 
 Distinguished, Corporal ons — Elections — 
 Who May Vote. 
 
 17 App. Div. 242; (79 St. Rgp. ,573; 45 
 Supp, 573). 
 
 Strong V. Sproul, 53 N. Y. 497. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Striking out for Frivol- 
 ity- 
 
 50 St. Rep. 745; (31 Supp. 677). 1 Misc. 
 299; (48 St. Rep. 695; 20 Supp. 726). 1 App. 
 Div. 5»3; (78 St. Rep. 1.55; 37 Supp. 539) . 
 
 Pleading — Frivolous — Judgment. 
 
 13 Mi c. 314; (67 St. Rep. 893; 34 Supp, 36). 
 
 Strong V. Strong, 84 Hun, 314; 65 St. 
 Rep. 548; 33 Supp. 349. 
 Cited, Election of Remedies — Effect. 
 80 Hun, 237. 
 
 Strong V. Strong, 103 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedie.s — 
 Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 3.59; (50 St Rep. 336; 31 Supp. 
 939). 61 St Rep. 648; (39 Supp. 1049). 
 
 Contracts — Fraud- Remedies. 
 
 88 Hun, 541; (68 St. Rep. 708; 34 Supp. 
 774). 11 App. Div. 619; (76 St. Eep. 168; 43 
 Supp. 168). 
 
 Contract— Rescission — Fraud — Diligence. 
 
 73 Hun, 430; (54 St. Rep. 872; 25 Supp. 
 301), 7 App. Div, 133; (40 Supp. 103). 
 
1392 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dttplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Strong 
 
 Strong V. Strong-, 3 Redf. 476. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Assign- 
 ment of Legacy— Validity. 
 
 68 Hun, 383; (.53 St. Rep. 384; 33 Supp. 
 971) 
 
 Motions — Laches. 
 
 8 Misc. 48i; (60 St. Rep. 1G9; 29 Supp. 
 .583; 31 Abb. N. C. 416). 
 
 Strong V. Strong, 3 Robt. 669; 38 How. 
 432. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce — 
 \dultery Pending Suit, 
 
 67 Hun, 386; (.51 St. Rep. 824; 22 Supp. 
 265; 23 Civ. Pro. 104). 
 
 Strong- V. Strong, 1 Abb. N. S. 233. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars- 
 Divorce. 
 
 76 Hun, .588; (58 St. Rep. 274; 28 Supp. 
 215). 
 
 Strong V. Taylor, 2 Hill, 326 
 
 Cited, Execution — Leviable Interest. 
 85 Hun, 130; (66 St. Rep. 314; 32 Supp. 
 
 593;. 
 
 Strong- V. Union Transfer & Storage 
 Co., 11 Misc; 430; 65 St. ;Rep. 319; 83 
 Supp. 134. 
 
 Strong V. AVater.s, 80 Hun, 73; 61 St. 
 Rep. 807; 30 Supp. 64. 
 
 Stronb v. Mauliattan R. Co., 15 Supp. 
 135. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Maintenance 
 and Operation — Injunction — Fee Damage. 
 
 24 Supp. 910. 
 
 Strongh v. Jefferson County, Board 
 of Sup'rs of, 119 N. Y. 212; 28 St. 
 Rep. 967, 
 
 Cited, Counties — Claims Against — Neces- 
 sity of Presentation and Audit — Of Town 
 for Misapplied Railroad Taxe,s. 
 
 1.37 N. Y. 177; (50 St. Rep. 379). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs— Misapplication by County of Rail- 
 road Taxes of Bonded Town. 
 
 ll^7N. Y. 177; (50 St. Rep. .380), 87 Hun, 
 609; (68 St. Rt-p. .527; 34 Supp. .570). 
 
 Taxes — Railroads — Rights of Bonded 
 Towts. 
 
 136 N. Y. 407; (49 St. Rep. 686) . 89 Hun, 
 584,587; (69 St. Rep. 641; 35 Supp. 386, 
 288). 
 
 Counties — Officers — Misappropriation of 
 Funds — Liability, 
 
 11 App. Div. 220; (77 St. Rep. 149; 43 
 Supp. 149). 
 
 Strough V. Wilder, 119 N. Y. 530; 30 
 St. Rep. 86, 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Unacknowledged —Title 
 Under. 
 
 71 Hun, 455; (54 St. Rep. 403; 24 Supp. 
 946). 
 
 Evidence— Dfc'arations of Grantor. 
 
 6 App. Div. 85; (39 Supp. 495). 
 
 Striibe V. Lieutzbacb, 12 Misc. 216; 66 
 St. Rep. 8.56; 33 Supp. 264. 
 
 Strusburgb v. New York, 87 N. Y. 
 
 453. 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Review of. 
 
 7 Misc. 306; (56 St. Rep. 520; 37 Supp. 
 214). 
 
 Taxes — Payment — Recovery. 
 
 14 Misc. 150; (70 Sr. Rep. 367; 35 Supp. 860) 
 
 Struthcrs v. New York El. R. Co., 5 
 
 Misc. 239; 54 St. Rep. 785; 25 Supp. 81. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Elevated Railway Cases 
 — Harmless Error. 
 
 7 Misc. 88; (57 St. Rep. 68; 37 Supp. 
 309). 13 Misc. 219; (68 St. Rep. 313; 34 
 Supp. 333). 14 Misc. 314; (70 St. Rep 459; 
 35 Supp. 768). 
 
 Damages — Nominal Value— Elevated Rail- 
 roads—Easements. 
 
 7 Misc. .54; (57 St. Rep. 510; 37 Supp. 340). 
 Struthers v.Pearce, 51 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Private Contract of 
 Partner — Inconsistency With Partnership 
 Business. 
 
 69 Hun, 413; (53 St. Rep. 737; 38 Supp. 553). 
 
 Struthers v. Pcarce, 51 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Alio wanoe^ — Amount. 
 
 66 Hun, 136; (49 St. Rep. 809; 30 Supp. 
 906), 
 
 Struthers v. Smith, 85 Hun, 261; 66 St. 
 Rep. 299; 33 Supp. 905. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Dis- 
 charge. 
 
 13 App. Div. 5,59; (77 St. Rep, 687; 43 
 Supp. 687). 
 
 Strutt V. I3rooklyn & R. B. R. Co., 
 
 18 App. Div. 134; 79 St. Rep. 738; 45 
 Supp. 738. 
 Struver v. Ocean Ins. Co., 3 Hilt. 475. 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Extent of 
 Relief on Motion . 
 
 35 Supp. 78; (31 Abb. f. 0. 56). 
 Stryker, Matter of, 73 Hun, 337; 55 St 
 Rep. 903; 36 Supp. 209. 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvent — Prefer- 
 ence — Wages — Who Included. 
 
 91 Hun, 315; (71 St. Rep. 558; 36 Supp. 
 526; 3 Ann Cas. .5). 17 App. Div. 196; (79 
 St. Rep, 355; 45 Supp. 355). 79 St. Rep. 
 633, 634; (45 Supp. 633, 634). 
 
Studer] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Po.renthesis, 
 
 1393 
 
 Stryker v. Bergen, 16 Wend. 490. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Conflict of Evidence — 
 Reversal. 
 
 11 App. Div. 631; (76 St. Eep. 458; 42 
 Supp. 458). 
 
 Stryker v, Cassidy, 76 N. Y. 50, 
 
 Cited, Mtchanic's Lien— Architect. 
 3 App Div. 207; (73 St. Rep. 804; 38 
 Supp 347). 
 
 Stryker v. Schuyler, 20 St. Rep. 452; 8 
 Supp. 513. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation — Mistake. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 551; (21 Supp. 880), 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Reformation of 
 Contract. 
 
 7 Misc. 593; (58 St. Rep. .505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 
 
 Stuart V. Binsse, 10 Bo3w. 436. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Failure to 
 Dany — Effect as Admission — Damages — 
 Torts. 
 
 74 Hun, 558; (57 St. Rep. 235; 26 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Stuart V. Blatchley, 77 Hun, 425; 60 
 St. Rep. 48; 28 Supp. 800, 
 Affirming, 8 Misc. 472; 60 St. Rep. 602; 29 
 Supp. .547. 
 
 Stuart V. Brown, 11 App. Div. 492; 76 
 St. Rep. 335; 42 Supp. 365. 
 
 Stuart V. Foster, 18 Abb. 305. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Acknowl- 
 edgment — Including Claim Against Ex- 
 ecutor in Inventory. 
 
 1 Misc. 252; (51 St. Rep. 513; 22 Supp. 
 913). 
 
 Stuart V. Mutual Reserve F. L. 
 
 Ass'n, 78 Hun, 191; 60 St. Rep. 255; 28 
 Supp. 944. 
 
 Stuart V. Palmer, 74 N. T. 183, 
 Cited, 12 Misc. 465; 67 St. Rep. 834; 34 
 
 Supp. 32. 
 Municipal Corporations — Assessments — 
 
 Collection. 
 
 66 Hun, 183; (49 St. Rep. 164; 21 Supp. 
 150). 
 
 Constitutional Law— Test of Statute. 
 
 67 Hun, 597; (51 St. Rep. 95; 22 Supp, 
 434). 144 N. Y. 408; (63 St. Rep, 648). 6 
 App. Div. 313; (40 Supp. 558). 150 N. Y. 
 494. 153N. Y. 194. 
 
 Constitutional Law — Police Power. 
 
 145 N. Y. 43; (64 St. Rep. 512; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 247). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Deprivation of Lib- 
 erty or Property— Notice— Due Process. 
 
 140 N. Y. 7; (55 St. Rep. 419). 9 Misc. 
 609; (61 St. Rep. 670. 671; 30 Supp. 309, 
 370). 83 Hun, 411; (64 St. Rep. 418; 31 
 Supp. 747). 84 Hun, 389; (65 St. Rep 708; 
 32 Supp. 433). 87 Hun, 56; (6r St. Rep. 
 486; 33 Supp. 870). 13 Misc. 23; (67 St, Rep. 
 851; 33 Supp. 1001). 90 Hun, 179; (70 St. 
 Rep. 295; 35 Supp. 791) . 90 Hun, 495; (71 St. 
 Rep. 2.32; 36 Supp. 63). 17 Misc, .539; (40 
 Supp 449). 13 App. Div. 200; (77 S . Rep. 
 367; 43 Supp. 367). 19 Misc. 450; (77 St. 
 Rep, 708; 43 Supp. 708) . 
 
 Const. tutional Law — Taxes and Assess- 
 ment-i- Notice. 
 
 22 Supp, .529; (30 Abb. N. C. 102). 73 
 Hun, 201; (60 St. Rep. 210; 28 Supp. 9.50). 
 83 Hun, 187; (64 St. Rep. 147; 31 Supp. 
 593), 1 App. Div, 20; (71 St. Rep. 679; 38 
 Supp. 749). 3 App. Div. 169; (73 St. Rep. 
 719; 88 Supp. 324), 15 App. Div. 11; (78 
 St. Rep. 48; 44 Supp. 48). 17 App. Div. 
 605; (79 St. Rep. 838; 45 Supp, 838) ' 79 St, 
 Rep. 883; (45 Supp, 883). 
 
 Taxes — Remedial Statutes — Constitution- 
 ality. 
 
 93 Hun, 206; (71 St. Rep. 5.J3; 36 Supp. 
 523). 151 N. Y. 20. 
 Stuart V. Simpson, 1 Wend, 376. 
 
 Gited, Master and Servant — Enticement 
 of Servant. 
 
 67 Hun, 302; (50 St. Rep. 895; 22 Supp, 311), 
 
 Stubbs V. Ripley, 39 Hun, 626, 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Contempt Proceedings. 
 
 67 Hun, 254; (50 St. Rep. 903; 32 Supp. 
 425; 33 Civ. Pro. 118). 
 Stubbs V. Stubbs, 11 Week. Dig. 244. 
 
 Cited, Default — Waiver. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 484; (45 Supp, 484), 
 
 Stuber V. McEntee, 142 N. Y. 300; 58 
 St. Rep 4.55; 31 Abb, N. C. 246. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Orders. 
 
 9 Misc. 10; (.59 St. Rep. 789; 29 Supp. 22). 
 
 Master and Servant— Safe Place. 
 
 89 Hun, .593; (70 St. Rep. 123; 35 Supp. 
 537). D. 5 App. Div. 433; (39 Supp. 308). 
 
 Pleading — Denial . 
 
 11 Misc. 48; (ri3 St. Rep. 4.57; 31 Supp. 
 849). 19 Misc. 401; (77 St. Rep. 855; 43 
 Supp. 855) . 
 
 Appeal— Non-suit— Rights of Appellant. 
 
 3 App. Div, 10; (73 St. Rep.l7; 87 Supp,968). 
 
 Release — Cause of Action — Wrongful 
 Death. 
 
 20 Misc. 64; (78 St. Rep. 431; 44 Supp. 
 431; 3 Ann. Cas. 385). 
 
 Executors —Title — Relation. 
 
 145 N, Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 367). 11 App. 
 Div. 270; (76 St. Rep. 155; 42 Supp. 155). 
 
1394 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Stuber 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Stuber v. McEiitee, 47 St. Rep. 294; 19 
 Supp. 900. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 11 App. Div. 353; (76 St. Rep. 1010; 42 
 Supp. 1010). 
 Stuber v. Scbuartz, 1 City Ct. R. 110. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Reply — Misnomer. 
 
 11 Misc. 577; (66 St. Rep. 179; 33 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Stubing- V. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 60 St. Rep. 258; 28 Supp. 960. 
 Stuckey v. Matbes, 24 Hun, 461. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Of liunatic — Availabil- 
 ity. 
 
 12 Misc. 200; (67 St. Rep. 94; 33 Supp. 
 275). 
 
 Stiideor v. Gouverneur, Village of, 
 
 15 App. Div. 229; 78 St. Rep. 122; 44 
 Supp. 122. 
 
 Studer v. Bleistein, 115 N. Y. 316; 26 
 St. Rep. 400. 
 
 Affirming, 48 Hun, 577; 15 St. Rep. 908; 1 
 Supp. 190. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Implied Warranty of Qual- 
 ity — Inspection. 
 
 72 Hun, 261; (55 St. Rep. 335; 25 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Sale — Inspection — Acceptance. 
 
 79 Hun, 55; (61 St. Rep. 184; 29 Supp. 
 640). D. 140 N. Y. 205; (55 St. Rep. 583). 
 149 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Studwell V. Baxter, 33 Hun, 331. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Items — Trial Fee — Discon- 
 tinuance at Call of Calendar. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 803. 
 
 Studwell V. Mut. Benefit Life Ass'n 
 of America, 139 N. Y. 615; 54 St. 
 Rep. 930. 
 Studwell V. Shapter,54 N. Y. 249. 
 Cited, Infants — Avoidance of Contract. 
 20 Misc. 244; (79 St. Rep. 796; 45 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Stull V. Westfall, 25 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Preliminary — Defect 
 in Complaint for— Affidavits. 
 
 8 Misc. 300; (.59 St. Rep. 284; 28 Supp. 
 738). 12 Misc. 303; (67 St. Rep. 840; 34 
 Supp. 39). 20 Misc. 198; (73 St. Rep. 1053; 
 44 Supp. 1053). 
 
 Stunipe, Matter of, 4 App. Div. 282: 39 
 
 Supp 469. 
 Sturg-es V. Hart, 84 Hun, 409; 55 St.Rep. 
 
 695; 32 Supp. 422. 
 Sturg-es V. Newconibe, 12 Misc. 371; 67 
 
 St. liep. 801; 33 Supp. 558. 
 
 Stnrges v. Vanderbilt, 73 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Dissolution — Effect 
 on Pending Action. 
 
 82 Hun, 305; (63 St. Rep. 788; 31 Supp, 
 338; 24 Civ. Pro. 303). 67 St. Rep. 549,(33 
 Supp. 726; 24 Civ. Pro. 399). 87 Hun, 388; 
 (68 St. Rep. 477; 34 Supp. 326; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 139). 87 Hun, 390; (68 St. Rep. 478; 34 Supp. 
 337; 2 Ann. Cas. 141). 17 Misc. 328; (39 
 Supp. 964). 14 App. Div. 324; (77 St. Rep. 
 840; 43 Supp. 840). 148 N, Y. 38. 
 
 Fraudulent Conveyance — Attack by Cred- 
 itor — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 10 Misc. 692; (65 St. Rep. 99; 31 Supp. 
 1005; 1 Ann. Cas. 339). 
 
 Sturgess v. Bissell, 46 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Carriers — Failure to De- 
 liver Goods. 
 
 19 Misc. 531; (77 St. Rep. 1124;43Supp. 
 1124; 3 Ann. Cas. 404). 
 
 Sturgis V. Spofford, 45 N. Y. 446. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Exist- 
 ing Remedies. 
 
 69 Hun, 570; (53 St. Rep. 254; 23 Supp. 
 961). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Office — Appoint- 
 ment. 
 
 8 App. Div. 255; (75 St. Rep. 20; 40 Supp. 
 624). 
 
 Penalties— Successive. 
 7 App. Div. 480; (39 Supp. 1114). 19 
 Misc. 133. 
 
 Sturgis V. Spotford, 58 N. Y. 103. 
 Cited, Appeal — Denial of Costs, 
 13 Misc. 77; (68 St. Rep. 239; 34 Supp. 
 
 179; 35 Civ. Pro. 36). 
 
 Sturm V. Atlantic Mut. Ins. Co., 63 
 
 N. Y. 77. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-examination — Fail- 
 ure to Appear for. 
 
 67 Hun, 188; (51 St. Rep. 403; 33 Supp. 
 94). 
 
 Commission — Errors — Waiver. 
 
 9 App. Div. 569; (75 St. Rep. 996; 41 
 Supp. 60.3). 
 
 Sturtevant v. Ballard, 9 Johns. 337. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance— Fraudulent — Legal- 
 ity. 
 
 13 App. Div. 14; (77 St. Rep. 378; 43 
 Supp. 3:8). 
 
 Sturtevant v. Orser, 24 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Rescission — Recovery of 
 Price, 
 
 19 Misc. 538; (77 St. Rep. 1079; 43 Bupp. 
 1079). 
 
SuDLOw] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Sturtevaiit v, Sturtevant. 20 N. Y. 39. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Deed as Mort- 
 gage — Trust. 
 
 69 Hun, 11; (53 St. Rep. 518; 23 Supp. 
 225). 
 
 Trusts — Parol —Legality. 
 
 87 Hun, 76, (67 St. Rep. 647; 33 Supp. 
 964). 
 Stuyvesant v. Davis, 9 Paige, 427. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Ter- 
 mination — Summary Pioceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St, Rep. 99; 80 Supp. 
 344). 
 Stuyvesant v. Hall, 3 Barb. Ch. 151. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages^On Different Parcels 
 Subject to Lien of Whole — Sale — Marshal- 
 ing of Assets. 
 
 77 Hun, 85; (59 St, Rep. 840; 38 Supp. 
 395). 
 
 Stuyvesant v. Neil, 67 How. 16. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Powers — Execution. 
 
 15 Misc. 55; (73 St. Rep. 347; 36 Supp. 
 920). 
 
 Stviyvesant v. New York El. R. Co., 
 
 4 App. Div. 159; 74 St. Rep. 323; 38 
 Supp. 595. 
 Cited, Trial — Objections— Sufficiency. 
 
 14 App. Div. 473; (77 St. Rep. 848; 43 
 Supp. 848). 
 
 Stuyvesant v. Tompkins, 9 Johns. 61. 
 Cited. Trespass — Civil — Who May Bring 
 Action— Party in Possession. 
 
 75 Hun, 387; (58 St, Rep. 659; 37 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Sturtz V. Fischer, 15 Misc. 410; 73 St. 
 Rep. 253; 36 Supp. 893; 35 Civ. Pro. 302; 
 3 Ann. Cas, 365. 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Practice . 
 
 15 Misc. 413; (73 St. Rep. 33; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 194). 
 
 Sturtz V. Fischer, 79 St. Rep. 1O09; 45 
 
 Supp 1009. 
 Styler v. Long Island R. Co., 75 Hun, 
 547; 58 St. Rep. 737; 27 Supp. 1113. 
 Cited, Appeal— Verdict — Conclusiveness. 
 9 Misc. 498; (63 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 
 231). 8 Misc. 449: (58 St. Rep. 851; 38 Supp. 
 686). 
 
 Styles V. Blvime, 13 Misc. 431; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 336; 38 Supp. 630. 
 Styles V. Blume, 61 St. Rep. 131; 30 
 
 Supp. 409. 
 Styles V. Fuller, 101 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited, Action— Determination of Rights — 
 Time. 
 
 18 Misc. 688; (76 St. Rep. 15; 43 Supp. 15; 
 3 Ann, nas. 390^ 148 N. Y. 34.5. 
 
 1395 
 
 Suarez, Matter of, 3 Dem 164. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Removal. 
 
 8 Misc. 143; (59 St. Rep. 484; 29 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Suarez v. De Montigny, 12 Misc. 259; 
 67 St. Rep. 27; 33 Supp. 292. 
 
 Affirmed, 1 App. Div. 49i; 73 St. Rep. 95; 
 87 Supp. 503. 
 
 Cited, Notice — Recitals in Deed. 
 
 8 App. Div. 396; (38 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Suarez V. De Montigny, 10 App. Div. 
 494; 73 St. Rep. 95; 37 Supp. 503. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 678. 
 
 Co., 39 St. 
 
 Suarez v. Manhattan R. 
 
 Rep. 549; 15 Supp. 332. 
 
 Cited, 14 App. Div. 440; (77 St. Rep. 875; 
 43 Supp. 875). 
 
 Damages — Elevat ed Railway — Easements 
 — Passage of Trains. 
 
 187 N. Y. 161; (50 St. Rep. 207). 
 
 Suburban Rapid Transit Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 38 Hun, 553. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Procedure — Pe- 
 tition — Alleging Failure to Agree. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 2.58: (21 Supp. 489). 
 
 Suburban Kapid Transit Co. v. New 
 York, V>8 N. Y. 510; 40 St. Rep. 498. 
 
 Cited. Eminent Domain — What Subject 
 To— Property Already Appropriated to Pub- 
 lic Use. 
 
 78 Hun, 260; (58 St. Rep. 83; 36 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Statutes— Construction— Existing Rights. 
 
 69 Hun, 570; (.53 St. Rep. 335; 33 Supp.. 
 961). 
 
 Railroads — Franchise —When Complete. 
 
 15 App. Div. 591; (78 St. Rep. 826; 44 
 Supp. 826). 
 
 Railroads — Line of Construction — Exclu- 
 siveness. 
 
 16 Misc. 425; (74 St. Rep 77; 38 Supp. 
 453). 
 
 Sudlow V. Knox, 7 Abb. N, S. 411. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings—Amount of Fine. 
 
 3 Misc. 560; (53 St. Rep. 516; 28 Supp. 
 314). 
 
 Contempt — 1^ ine— Proof . 
 
 14 Misc. 190; (70 St. Rep. 195; 85 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Sudlow V. Warshing, 108 N. Y. 530; 13 
 St. Rep. 813. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumptive Acknowl- 
 edgment. 
 
 71 Hun, 328; (54 St. Rep. 578; 24 Supp. 
 991). 149 N. Y. 79. 
 
isyi; 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Sugarman 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Gilroy, 55 Hun, 285; 28 St. 
 
 Sugartuaii v. Manliattau Elevated 
 
 R. Co., 43 St. Rep. 30; 16 Supp. 533, 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Railroad 
 Fires. 
 67 Hun, 637; (51 St. Rep. 107; 22 Supp. 
 
 477). 
 
 Siisden v. Magnolia Metal Co., 8 
 
 App. Div. 388; 75 St.Rep. 356; 40 Supp. 
 956. 
 
 Sulirarla"v. Third Ave. R. Co., 14 App. 
 
 Div. 361; 77 St. Rep. 904; 43 Supp. 904. 
 Suitor V. Kent, 13 App. Div. 599; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 137; 43 Supp. 137. 
 Sullivan V. Brewster, 1 E. D. Smith; 
 
 681; 8 How. 207. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Contract — Com- 
 pletion. 
 
 4 Misc. 58; (53 St. Rep. 76; 33 Supp. 607) . 
 Sullivan v. Brooks, 8 Misc. 532; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 273; 28 Supp. 1150. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Submission to Jury — Con- 
 serit. 
 
 18 Misc. 193; (7 - St. Rep. 701; 41 Supp. 
 391). 
 
 Sullivan v. Brooks, 10 Misc. 368; 63 St, 
 Rep. 435; 31 Supp. 36. 
 
 Cited. Trial— Submission to Jury — Effect- 
 
 18 Misc. 206; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 20 Misc, 90; (79 St. Rep. 88; 45 Supp. 
 83). 
 
 Trial — Defects in Proof — Cure. 
 
 20 Misc. 561. 
 Sullivan v. Decker, 1 E. D. Smith, 699. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — 
 Parties — In Court Not of Record . 
 
 5 Misc. 227; (54 St, Rep. 791; 25 Supp, 832). 
 Sullivan v. Dunham, 10 App. Div. 438. 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1430; 41 Supp. 1083; 3 Ann." 
 Gas. 334. 
 Sullivan v. Fosdick, 10 Hun, 173. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Contract — Maturity — 
 Rate After. 
 
 5 Misc. 197; (25 Supp. 6.59). 
 
 Sullivan v. Frazee, 4 Robt, 616. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Justice's 
 Court. 
 
 5 Misc. 133: (35 Supp, 744). 
 
 Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-residence — 
 Waiver. 
 
 16 App. Div. 633; (78 St. Rep. 1061; 44 
 Supp. 1061). 
 
 Sullivan v. Gilroy, Law J. July 3, 1889. 
 
 Afflrmed. 55 Hun, 385; 8 Supp. 401. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service — Veterans — Who En- 
 titled to Preference. 
 
 13 Misc. 567; (68 St. Rep. 403; 34 Supp. 
 674). 
 
 Sullivan v. 
 
 Rep. 566. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial of In- 
 formation or Knowledge. 
 
 137 N, Y. 552; (£0 St, Rep. 213). 
 
 Officers — Preference — Veterans. 
 
 15 App, Div. 597; (78 St. Rep. 683; 44 
 Supp. 683). 20 Misc. 210; (79 St. Rep. 48; 
 45 Supp. 48). 
 
 Officers— Public — " Salary and Wages." 
 
 34 Supp, 675. 
 Sullivan v. Hamilton, 13 App. Div. 140; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 302; 43 Supp. 302. 
 Sullivan v. Industrial Benefit Ass'n, 
 73 Hun, 319: 56 St. Rep, 4; 26 Supp. 186. 
 Sullivan v. McManus, 79 St. Rep. 1079; 
 
 45 Supp. 1079. 
 Sullivan v. Metropolitan Ins. Co., 36 
 St. Rep. 38; 12 Supp. 923, 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Falie Representations 
 — Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 260; (60 St. Rep. 581; 30 Supp. 
 207), 
 
 Insurance — False Statements — Forfeit- 
 ure. 
 
 20 Misc. 333; (79 St, Rep, 415; 45 Supp. 
 415), 
 
 Sullivan v. Miller, 106 N, Y. 635; 11 St. 
 Rep. 312. 
 
 Cited. Fraudulent Conveyances — Who 
 Can Assail. 
 
 67 Hun, 147; (51 St. Rep. 742; 22 Supp. 
 326). 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. Rep. 85; 43 Supp. 
 85). 
 Sullivan v. New York, 68 Hun, 544; 53 
 
 St. Kep, 557; 22 Supp. 1041. 
 Sullivan v. New York, 47 How. 491. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers. 
 
 30 Supp. 406. 
 Sullivan v. New York, 48 How. 238, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers. 
 
 30 Supp. 406. 
 
 Sullivan v, N. Y. Elevated K. Co., 14 
 
 Misc. 426: 71 St. Rep. 482; 36 Supp. 432. 
 
 Sullivan v. N. Y. & Rosendale 
 
 Cement Co., 119 N, Y. 348; 39 St. 
 
 Rep. 757. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Fact. 
 
 135 N. Y. 384; (48 St. Rep. 477). 
 
 Pleading — Misjoinder of Parties — De- 
 murrer — Waiver. 
 
 79 Hun, 540; (61 St. Rep. 555; 29 Supp. 
 936). 
 Sullivan v. Presdee, 9 Daly, 552. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Local— Jurisdiction — Non- 
 residents. 
 
 20 Misc. 337; (79 St. Rep. 924; 45 Supp. 
 934). 
 
Sunderun] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 IS')? 
 
 Sullivan v. Sing Sinjj, President, 
 etc., of, ia3N. Y. 389; H3 St. Rep. 
 
 723. 
 
 Cited, 81 Hun, 398; (63 St. Rep. 743; 31 
 Supp. 294). 
 Sullivan v. Sullivan, 41 Super. 519. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony — Agreement . 
 
 9 Misc. 514; (61 St. Rep 96; 30 Supp. 
 339) . 
 
 Reference — Compulsory — To Take Testi- 
 mony. 
 
 136 N. Y. 509; (49 St. Rep. 748). 
 Sullivan v. Syracuse, City of, 77 Hun, 
 440; 70 St. Rep. 674; 29 Supp. 105. 
 
 Gited, Municipal Corporations — Notice of 
 Claim . 
 
 86 Hun, 472; (67 St. Rep. 6i0; 33 Supp. 
 949). 88 Hun, 283; (68 St. Rep. 557; 34 
 Supp. 739). 16 Misc. 304; (74 St. Rep. 387; 
 38 Supp. 91). 
 
 Sullivan v. Third Ave. R. Co., 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1083; 45 Supp. 1083. 
 
 Sullivan v. Tioga E. Co., 44 Hun, 304; 
 7 St. Rep. 627; 12 Civ. Pro. 301. 
 
 Affirmed, 113 N. Y. 643; 21 St. Rep. 827. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings —Signals — 
 Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 38; (56 St. Rep. 312; 26 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Evidence— Negligence — Absence of Flag- 
 man. 
 
 85 Hun, 159; (65 St. Rep. 667; 32 Supp, 
 482). 
 
 Administrators — Bond — Collateral At- 
 tack. 
 
 85 Hun, 193; (65 St. Rep. 726; 32 Supp. 
 581). 
 
 Master and Servant — Fellow Servants— 
 Who Are. 
 
 83 Hun, 198; (64 St. Rep. 333; 31 Supp. 
 619). 85 Hun, 149; (66 St. R p. 87; 32 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Distinguished, Railroads — Injuries to 
 Employee — Contributory Negligence — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 79 Hud, 563; (70 St. Rep. 114; 35 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Sullivan v. Tioga R. Co., U2N. Y.643; 
 21 St. Rep. 837. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Co-Serrants 
 — Who Are. 
 
 85 Hun, 149; (66 St. Rep. 87; 33 Supp. 
 629). 
 
 Negligence— Personal Injuries — Treat- 
 ment. 
 
 15 App. Div. 167; (78 St. Rep. 346; 44 Supp. 
 246). 
 
 Sullivan v. Union R. Co., 7 App. Div. 
 
 238; 40;Supp. 84. 
 Sully V. Sclunitt, 147 N. Y. 348; 09 St. 
 Rep. 527; 3 Ann. Cae. 71. 
 Oited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction. 
 16 Misc. 54; (73 St. Rep. 265; 37 Supp. 
 684). 18 Misc. 333; (75 St. Rep. 784; 41 
 Supp. 874). 
 
 Sulyewski v. Windholz, 9 Misc. 498; 
 . 61 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 330. 
 
 Siilz V. Mutual Reserve|Fund Loan 
 
 A8S'n,7 Misc. .593; .58 St. Rep. 7.54; 28 
 Supp. 2C3. 
 Affirmed, 83 Hun, 139; 64 St. Rep. 881; 31 
 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Sulz V. Mutual Reserve Fund Life 
 
 Ass'n, 83 Hun, 139; 64 St. Rep. 881; 
 31 Supp. 1133. 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. .563;;65 St. Rep. 513. 
 
 Sulz V. Mutual Reserve Fund Loan 
 
 Ass'n, 145 N. Y. 563; 65 St. Rep. 513. 
 
 Cited, Comity. 
 
 12 Misc. 564; (68 St. Rep. 241; 34 Supp. 
 189). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Who May Enforce. 
 
 90 Hun, 533; (71 St. Rep. 70S; 36 Supp. 
 689). 
 
 Insurance — " Legal Representatives." 
 
 5 App. Div. 103; (74 St. Rep. 512; 38 
 Supp. 646). 
 
 Sulzbacker v. Dickie, 6 Daly, 469. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Independent 
 Contractor — Torts. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep 245; 26 Supp. 
 906). 
 
 Sulzbaclier v. J. Cawthra & Com- 
 pany, Limited, 14 Misc. 541; 70 St. 
 Rep. 766; 36 Supp. 8. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 755. 
 
 Distinguished, Attachment — Affidavit — 
 Amendment. 
 
 41 Supp. 203; (25 Civ, Pro. 366). 
 Sumner v. Buel, 12 Johns. 475. 
 
 Gited, Libel — Designation. 
 
 83 Hun, 331; (64 St. Rep. 158; 31 Supp. 
 .568; 1 Ann. Gas. 210). 14 Misc. 339; (70 
 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 840). 
 
 Sumuer v. Skioner, 80 Hun, 201; 61 
 St. Rep. 797; 30 Supp. 4. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. .597. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 86 Hun, 419; (57 St. Rep. 177; 33 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Sunderlio, Matter of, 74 Hun, S13;156 
 St. Rep. 333; 36 Supp. 3.58. 
 
1398 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Sunderlin 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Brokers — Real Estate — Double Retainer. 
 
 2 Misc. 336; (51 St. Rep. 428; 21 Supp. 
 97.5). 
 
 Pleading — Variance — Contract — Quan- 
 tum Meruit. 
 
 78 Hun, 338; (55 St. Rep. 921; 26 Supp. 
 270). 13 Misc. 126; (66 St. Rep. 679; 33 
 Supp. 46). 
 
 Sussman v. Mason, 10 Misc. 30; 62 St. 
 Rep. 658 ; 30 Supp. 542. 
 
 Sunderlin v. Hollister, 4 App. Div. 
 
 478: 38 Supp 683. 
 Glterl, Negligence — Dangerous Premises. 
 11 App. Div. 594; (76 St. Rep. 598; 43 
 Supp. 598). 
 
 Sun Mutual In.s. Co. v. Dwight, 1 
 
 Hilt. 50. 
 Cited, Appeal— Case — Failure to File — 
 Abandonment. 
 
 76 Hun, e07; (59 St. Rep. 488; 28 Supp. 
 221; 23 Civ. Pro. 895). 
 Sun Printing- & Publishing Ass'n 
 V. New York, 8 App. Div. 330; 75 
 St. Rep. 1; 40 Supp. 607. 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 257. 
 
 Sun Printing & Publishing Ass'n 
 
 V. New York, 153 N. Y. 257. 
 Supplee V. Sayre, 51 Hun, 30; 20 St. 
 
 R-p. 554; 8 Supp. 637. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Disputed Claim— Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 314; (68 St. Rep. 580: 34 Supp. 
 762). 
 Surdani v. Cornell, 116 N Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Remainders — Con- 
 tingent — Vesting. 
 
 2 Misc. 560; (31 Supp 775). 10 App. Div. 
 165; (75 St. R^p. 1239; 41 Supp. 868). 
 Susnian v. Whyard, 71 Hun, 315; 54 
 St. Rep. 758; 25 Supp. 333. 
 
 Reversed, 149 N. Y. 127. 
 Susman v. Whyard, 149 N. Y. 137 
 Suspension Bridge, Village of, v. 
 Bedford, 10 St. Rep. 850. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Authority. 
 
 88 Hun, 562; (68 St. Rep. 785; 34Supp. 847). 
 Susquehanna Bank v. Broome 
 County, Snp'rs of, 25 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited Injunction — Collection ot Tax — 
 Erroneous Aesessment. 
 
 7 Misc. 203; (56 St. Rep. 518; 37 Supp. 
 313). 81 Hu3, 311; (37 Supp. 313). 6 App. 
 Div. 275; (39 Supp. 782) 
 
 Susquehanna Valley Bank v. Xiooni- 
 
 i.s, 85 N. Y 207. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Alteration — Bona 
 Fide Holder, 
 
 7 Misc. 330; (58 St. Rep. 26; 37 Supp. 
 374). 
 
 Sussdorf V. Schmidt, 55 N. Y. 319 
 
 Cited, Brokers — R al Estate — Commis- 
 sions — When Earned 
 
 141 N. Y. 520; (57St. Rpp. 7!9), 21 Supp. 
 443. 6 Misc. 94; (55 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 8). 6 Misc. 214; (56 St Rep. 534; 36 Supp. 
 581). 16 Misc. .393; (74 St. R p 310; 3B Supp. 
 51). D. App. Div. 97; (.39 Supp. 4S1). 18 
 App. Div. 38, (79 St. Rep. 388; 45 Supp. 388), 
 
 Susz V. Forst, 4 Dem, 346. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Construc- 
 tion of Wills. 
 
 67 St. Rep, 413; (83 Supp. 433; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 358). 
 
 Sutcliffe, Matter of, 83 Hun, 324; 64 St. 
 Rep. 656; 31 Supp. 939. 
 
 Sutherland v. Bradaer, 34 Hun, 519. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Impeachment - Sup- 
 plempntal Affidavits. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 42; (33 Supp. 1097). 
 
 Sutherlind v. Bradner, 116 N. Y. 410; 
 
 26St. Rep. 854. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent — Conveyance — Return 
 of Remainder. 
 
 80 Hun, 482; (62 St. Rep. 368; 30 Supp. 
 516). 
 
 Sutherland v. Brooklyn, 87 Hun, 82; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 643; 33 Supp. 959. 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale— Surplus. 
 10 App. Div. 396; (75 St. Rep. 1156; 41 
 Supp. 761). 
 
 Sutherland v. McKinney, 10 Supp. 
 876. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Constable's Bonds. 
 
 5 Misc. 530; (58 St. Rep. 110; 35 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Sutherland v. Morris. 45 Hun, 359; 10 
 St. Rep. 348. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Building — Conditions— 
 EsLimates of Extras. 
 
 77 Hun, 3.37; (60 St. Rep. 31; 38 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 Sutherland v. Olcott, 95 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Changes in Capital 
 Stock. 
 
 13 Misc. 222; (68 St. Rep. 115; 34 Supp. 
 286). 
 
 Sutherland v. Ti-oy & Boston K. Co., 
 
 28 St. Rep 301; 8 Supp 83. 
 Reversed, 125 N Y, 737; 35 St. Rep. 853. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Serv- 
 ants — Train Despatcher and Engineer. 
 49 St. Rep. 150; (31 Supp. 208). 
 
Suydam] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dutlicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1399 
 
 Sutherland V. Troj «& Boston R.Cc, 
 
 125 N. Y. 737; 35 St. Rep. 853. 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Care in Se- 
 lecting Co-Servants— Railroads. 
 
 69 Hun, 26; (53 St. Rep. 817; 33 Supp. 
 460). 
 
 Master and Servant — Fellow Servant — 
 Train Despatcher. 
 
 143N. Y. 434; (59 St. Rep. 806). 
 Sutherland v. Troy & Boston R. 
 
 Co., 56 St. Rep. 397; 26 Supp. 337. 
 Sutorius V. North, 36 St. Rep. 873; 13 
 Supp. 557; 30 Civ. Pro. 163. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Security for — Undertaking 
 on Arrest. 
 
 36 Supp. 740; (33 Civ. Pro. 339). 
 Sutorius V. North, liMisc. 298. 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 694; 30 Supp. 736. 
 Sutphen v. Fowler. 9 Paige, 280. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Judgment. 
 
 81 Hun, 106; (63 St. Rep. 690; 30 Supp. 
 738). 
 Sutpheu V. Lash, 10 Hun, 130. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Items— Trial Fee — Discon- 
 tinuance at Call of Calendar. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 303; (20 Supp. 967). 
 Sutphen V. North Hempstead, Town 
 of, 80 Hun, 409; 61 St. Rep. 843; 30 
 Supp. 138. 
 Sutphin V. Seebas, 12 Daly, 139. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Abandon- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. 605: (75 St. Rep. 55; 40 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Sutro V. Manhattan K. Co., 137 N. Y. 
 593; 50 St. Rep. 701. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railway — 
 Easements Apart from Fee. 
 
 3 Misc. 349; (.52 St. Rep. 353; 22 Supp. 
 791). 3 Misc. 611; (.53 St. Rep. 355; 32 Supp. 
 793). 3 Misc. 613; (53 St. Rep. 257; 22 Supp. 
 795). 5 Misc 241; (54 St, Rep. 786). 7 Misc. 
 54; (57 St. Rep. 510; 27 Supp. 340). 75 Hun, 
 65; (.58 St. Rep. 163; 26 Supp. 995). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railway — Benefits. 
 
 139 N. Y. 333; (54 St. Rep. 433). 144 
 N. Y. 118; (63 St. Rep. 30). D. 147 N Y. 320; 
 ^69 St. Rep. 6S7). 8 App. Div. 630; (75 St. 
 Rep. 435; 40 Supp. 1104). 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railway — Fee and 
 Past Damages. 
 
 81 Hun, 608, 609; (63 St. Rep, 300). 91 
 Hun, 303; (71 St. Rep. 118; 36 Supp. 334). 
 3 App.Div. 365; (73 St. Rep. 725; 38 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Evidence — Judicial Notice — Effect of 
 Presence of Elevated Railway. 
 
 7 Misc. 91; (57 St. Rep. 65; 37 Supp. 306). 
 
 Sutter V. Fanble, 35 Hun, 195. 
 
 Cited, Action — Irregularity in Com- 
 mencement — How Raised. 
 
 85 Hun, 173; (55 St. Rep. 840; 33 Supp. 
 586) . 
 
 Sutter V. Vaudcrvear, 123 N. Y. 652; 
 34 St. Rep. 311; 3Silv. Ct. App. 129. 
 
 Gited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Excep- 
 tions. 
 
 6 Misc. 96; (55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 13). 
 Appeal — Verdict — Conclusiveness as to 
 
 Facts. 
 
 7 Misc. 643; (58 St. Rep. 347; 38 Supp. 
 55; 31 Abb, N. C, 384). 1 Misc. 293; (48 St. 
 Rep. 762; 20 Supp. 697). 8 Misc. 398; (59 
 St. Rep. 213; 28 Supp. 576). 10 Misc. 657; 
 (64 St. Rep. 496; 31 Supp. 793). 12 Misc. 
 18; (66 St. Rep. 521; 33 Supp. 25). 13 Misc. 
 46; (68 St. Rep. 93; 34 Supp. 89). 14 Misc. 
 330; (70 St. Rep. 326; 35 Supp. 850). 7 
 App, Div. 578; (40 Supp. 303), 
 
 Sutton, Matter of, 15 Misc. 659; 38 
 Supp. 102. 
 Affirmed, 3 App. Div. 308; 73 St. Rep. 
 758; 38 Supp, 377. 
 
 Siitton, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 208; 73 
 St. Rep. 758; 38 Supp. 377. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 618. 
 
 Sutton V Newton, 15 Abb.N. C. 452. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disbursements — Disputed 
 Claim — Statutory Reference — Executors. 
 
 8 Misc. 470; (60 St. Bep. 601; 29 Supp. 
 670). 
 
 Sutton V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 66 
 
 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Trespassers and Li- 
 censees. 
 
 7 Misc. 647; (58 St. Rep. 393; 38 Supp. 14). 
 5 App, Div, 19; (39 Supp. 286). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 834; (33 Supp. 846). 10 App. 
 Div. 261; (75 St. Rep. 1146; 41 Supp. 752). 
 3 App, Div. 75; (38 Supp. 1043). 
 
 Sutton V. N. Y. Lake Erie & W. R. 
 Co., 50 St. Rep. 514; 31 Supp. 313. 
 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 623; 60 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's 
 Failure to Furnish Competent Fellow Ser- 
 vant. 
 Sutton V. Ray, 73 N. Y. 482. 
 
 Gited, Appeal — To Court of Appealo — 
 From Reversal on Facts — Probate of Will, 
 
 141 N. Y. 171; (.56 St. Rep. 686). 
 Suydam, Matter of, 84 Hun, 514; 65 St. 
 Rep. 733; 32 Supp. 449. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 639. 
 
1400 NEW YORK DPXISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Dttplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Suydam v. Barber, 18 N. Y. 468. 
 Cited, Judgment — Joint Debtors 
 SO Hun, 48; (69 St. Rep. 229; 35 Supp. 34). 
 
 Suydam v. Dunton, 84 Hun, 506; 65 St. 
 Rep. 491; 82 Supp. 333. 
 
 Suydam v. Jackson, 54 N. Y. 450. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Covenant 
 to Repair — Scope. 
 
 9 Misc. 338; (30 Supp. 211). 8 Misc. 303; 
 (59 St. Rep. 286; 28 Supp. 736) 16 Misc. 3; 
 (73 St. Rep. 271; 37 Supp. 668). 19 Misc. 
 310; (78 St. Rep. 478; 44 Supp. 478). 
 Landlord and Tenant— Rent — Excu.se. 
 
 8 App. Div. 55; (40 Supp. 426). 18 Misc. 
 230; (75 St. Rep. 912; 41 Supp. 523). 18 Misc. 
 333; (75 St. Rep. 785; 41 Supp. 374) . 
 
 Suydam v. Jeukiu.s, 3 Saudf. 614. 
 
 Gited, Damages — Compensatory — Re- 
 plevin. 
 
 11 Misc. 60; (63 St. Rep. 440; 31 Supp. 838), 
 
 Suydam v. Moore, 8 Barb. 358. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Of Servant — Joint 
 Liability. 
 
 14 Misc. 501; (70 St. Rep. 733; 35 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Svenson v. Atlantic Mail Steam- 
 ship Co., 57N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser- 
 vants. 
 
 72 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 169; 25 Supp. 
 186). 11 Misc. 539; (64 St. Rep. 468; Zt 
 Supp. 748). 90 Huu, 68; (70 St. Rep. 304; 
 35 Supp. 583). 13 App. Div. 260; (77 St. 
 Rep. 88; 43 Supp. 88). 
 
 Svensoa v. Atlantic Mail Steam- 
 ship Co., 33 Super. 277. 
 
 Afirmed, 57 N. Y. 108. 
 
 Cited, 8 Misc. 441; (58 St, Rep. 858; 38 
 Supp. 682). 
 
 Swain v. Schieffelin, 34 St. Rep. 888; 13 
 Supp. 155. 
 
 Cited, Damages. 
 
 16 Misc 590; (74 St. R- p. 145; 38 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Swain v. Schieffelin. 184 N, Y. 471; 47 
 St. Rep. 910. 
 Cited. Contracts — Breach — Damages . 
 
 143 N.Y. 288; (62 St. Rep. 338). 81 Hun, 
 131; (62 St. Rep. 635; 30 Supp. 681). 84 Hun, 
 313; (65 St. Rep. 561; 32 Supp. 863). 18 
 Misc. 632; (69 St. Rep. 150; 34 Supp. 926). 
 
 Sale— Warranty. 
 
 4 App. Div. 97; (74 St. Rep. 497; 38 Supp. 
 546). 
 
 Swain v. Thompson, 6 Mite. 209; 56 
 St. Rep. 524; 26 Supp. 536. 
 
 [Suydam 
 
 Swainc v. Ferine, 5 Johns. Cb. 482. 
 
 Cited. Dower— Protection — Equity. 
 
 84 Hun, 395; (65 St. Rep. 552; 32 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Swamp Lands, Matter of Draining 
 Certain, 5 Hun, 116. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Proceedings to Drain Land 
 — Review. 
 
 37 Supp. 1059. 
 
 Swan, Matter of, 97 N. Y. 492. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review -Laying 
 Out Highway. 
 
 77 Hun, 480; (60 St. Rep. 670; 29 Supp. 
 101). 
 
 Swan V. Bank of Produce, 24 Hun, 
 
 377. 
 Gited, Trusts— Notice. 
 
 12 Misc. 264; (67 St. Rep. 30; 33 Supp. 
 296). 
 
 Swan V. Jackson, 55 Hun, 194; 7 Supp. 
 821. 
 Cited, Negligence— Liability of Third 
 Persou. 
 
 13 Misc. 394; (63 St. Rep. 128; 34 Supp. 
 349). 
 
 Swan V. Long Island R. Co., 79 Hun, 
 
 613; 61 St. Rep. 38; 39 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Personal Injuries— Ex- 
 cessive Verdict. 
 
 86 Hun, 365; (66 St. Rep. 864; 83 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Swan V. Long Island R. Co., 86 Hun, 
 265; 66 St. Rep. 864; 33 Supp. 190. 
 
 Swan V. Morgan, 8S Hun, 378; 68 St. 
 Rep. 768; 84 Supp. 839. 
 
 Swan V. Mutual Reserve Fund Life 
 Ass'n, 17 Misc. 723; 41 Supp. 444. 
 
 Swan Lamp Mfg. Co. v. Brush-Swan 
 K. L. Co., 46 St. Rep. 535; 18 Supp. 
 869. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Contracts- 
 Quantum Meruit. 
 
 73 Hun, 509; (58 St. Rep. 207; 26 
 Supp. 382). 
 
 SAvauu V. Smith, 14 Daly, 114. 
 
 Cited, Inlieepers — Theft of Guests' Prop- 
 erty — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 90 Hun, 193; (70 St. Rep. 539; 35 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Swanson v. Cooke, 45 Barb. 574. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Gold — Premium. 
 82 Hun, 115; (64 St. Rep. 165; 81 Supp. 
 576). 
 
Sweeney] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duflicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 140] 
 
 Swart, Matter of, 2 Silv. S. Ct. 585; 25 
 St. Rep. 88; 6 Supp. 608. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements- 
 Counsel Fees. 
 
 3 Misc. 397; (24 Supp. 851). 5 Misc. U3; 
 (25 Supp. 707). 23 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Swart V. Boughton, 35 Hun, 381. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Prayer 
 for Relief. 
 
 I Misc. 387; (49 St. Rep. 640; 22 Supp. 
 77). 3 Misc. 515; (51 St. Rpp 594; 23 Supp. 
 396). 10 Misc. 695; (65 St. Rep. 101; 31 
 Supp. 1007; 1 Ann. Gas. 343). 88 Hun, 85; 
 (68 St. Rep. 548; 34 Supp. 730; 2 Ann. Gas. 
 276) . 14 Misc. 114; (69 Sc.R-p. 620; 35 Supp. 
 245). 17 App. Di7. 35; (78 St. Rep. 887; 
 44 Supp. 887). 
 
 Swart V. Kickartl, 74 Hua, 33^; 56 St. 
 Rep. 377; 26 Supp. 408. 
 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y. 264. 
 Swart V. Rickard, 148 N. Y. 364. 
 Swartbout v. New^ Jersey Steam- 
 boat Co., 4SN. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited. Negligence — Gompliauce with 
 Statute — Effect on Liability. 
 
 13 App. Div. 672; (76 St. Rep. 200; 42 
 Supp. 300) . 
 
 Swartbout v. Ranier, 67 Hun, 241; 50 
 St, Rep, 814; 33 Supp, 198. 
 
 Afflrtned, 143 N. Y. 499; 63 St. Rep. 848. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — To Remove 
 Cloud on Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 540; (61 St. Rep. 555; 39 Supp. 
 937). 
 
 Swartbout v. Ranier, 143 N.Y. 409; 63 
 St. Rep. 848. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— Removal. 
 
 16 App. Div. 381; (79 St. Rep. 22; 45 
 Supp. 22). 
 
 Swartout v. Kew York Central R. 
 Co., 7 Hun, 571. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expert — Competency. 
 
 10 Misc. 737; (.64 St. Rep. 506; 31 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Swartout v. Willinglicim, 6 Misc. 179; 
 
 26 Supp 769; 31 Abb. N. C, 66. 
 Swartwout v. Dickelman, 12 Hun, 
 
 358. 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Termina- 
 tion of Criminal AcHon. 
 
 II App. Div. 330; (76 St. Rep. 956; 43 
 Supp. 956). 
 
 Swartwout v. Payne, 19 Johns. 294. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Usury. 
 
 83 Hun, 420; (64 St. Rep. 742; 31 Supp. 
 946). 
 
 Sweeley, Matter of, 13 Misc. 174; 67 St. 
 Rep 357; 33 Supp. 309. 
 
 Affirmed, 146 N Y. 401 . 
 
 Cited, Civil Service Law — Veterans. 
 
 89 Hun, 296; (69 St. Rep. 378; 35 Supp. 
 163), 
 
 Civil Service Law — Execution — Addi- 
 tional Legislation. 
 
 13 Misc. 462; (68 St. Rep, 613; 34 Supp. 
 649). 153N. Y. 355. 
 
 Constitutionality — Civil Service Acts — 
 Veterans. 
 
 14 App. Div. 488; (77 St. Rep. 1039; 43 
 Supp. 1039). 148 N. Y. 334. D. 152 N. Y. 
 394. 
 
 Sweeley v. Wilson, 146 N. Y, 401*. 
 
 Cited, Civil Service Laws— Execution — 
 Additional Legislation. 
 
 153 N. Y. 355. 
 
 Civil Service Laws — Veterans. 
 
 D. 152 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Sw^eeney v. Berlin & Jones Envel- 
 ope Co., 101 N. Y. .520. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Servant — Places — Appliances. 
 
 143 N. Y. .34: (58 St. Rep. 437). 11 Misc. 
 5; (63 St, Rep. 463; 31 Supp. 835). 20 Misc. 
 52; (78 St. Rep 267; 44 Supp. 267j. 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Appliances — Safeguards. 
 
 73 Hun, 444; (54 St. Rep. 867; 35 Supp. 
 189). 6 Misc. 334; (56 St. Rep, 254; 26 
 Supp. 797) . 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed- 
 Knowledge. 
 
 3 Misc. 538; (.53 St. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 
 4). 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 32 Supp. 
 102). 6 Misc. 264; (58 St. Rep. 131; 26 
 Supp. 763). 75 Hun, 328; (58 St. Rep. 315; 
 26 Supp. 1013; 31 Abb. N. C. 394). 80 Hun, 
 417; (62 St. Rep. 94; 30 Supp. 340). 10 Misc. 
 339; (63 St. Rep, 518; 31 Supp. 137), 13 
 Misc. 232; (66 St. Rep. 860; 33 Supp. 268) 
 
 Master and Servant — Perfection of Appli- 
 ances and Methods. 
 
 4 Misc. 502; (54 St. Rep. 341; 24 Supp. 
 556). 88 Hun, 3^; (68 St. Rep. 420; 34 
 Supp, 410). 13 Misc. 664; (69 St. Rep. 160; 
 34 Supp. 936). 
 
 Sweeney v. Buffalo, City of, 137 N.Y. 
 
 556; 50 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Sweeney v. Page, 64 Hun, 172; 46 St. 
 Rep. 163; 18 Supp. 890. 
 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Assumed 
 Risks — Fellow Servants. 
 
 9 Misc. 401; (61 St. Rep. 691; 29 Supp. 
 107E). 
 
1402 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Sweeney v. Pea.slee, 42 St. Rep. 485 
 
 17 Supp. 325. 
 Cited, Usury — Purchase. 
 
 643; 40 Supp 
 
 17 Misc. 640; (74 St. Rep. 
 33). 
 
 Usury — Proof — Burden . 
 
 17 Misc. 611; (74 St. Rep. 614; 40 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Sweeney v. St. John, 28 Hun, 634. 
 
 GUed, Party Wall— Windows. 
 
 71 Hun, 301; (54 St. Rep. 741; 34 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Sweeney v. Sturgis, 34 Hun, 163. 
 
 Cited. Deposition — Examination to 'Frame 
 Complaint. 
 
 70 {lun, 540; (53 St. Rep. 741; 24 Supp. 
 241). 15 Miso. 414; (72 St. Rep. 33; 25 
 Civ. Pro. 195). 
 
 Sweeney v. Vacuum Oil Co., 3 App. 
 Div. 615; 74 St. Rep. 393; 38 Supp. 96. 
 Sweeney v. Warren, 127 N. Y. 436; 40 
 St. Rep. 304. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Power to Sell Land— Termination. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 813; (31 Supp. 885). 91 Hun, 
 337; (70 St. R-p. 807; 36 Supp. 233). 18 
 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1188; 41 Supp. 790). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Power of Sale — 
 Presumption. 
 
 143 N. Y. 163; (53 St. Rep. 306). 79 St. 
 Rep. 635; (45 Supp. 635). 
 
 Wills — Power of Sale— Devisees. 
 
 73 Hun, 183; (55 St. Rep. 333; 25 Supp. 
 545). 
 
 Sweeney v. White, 10 Misc. 29; 63 St. 
 Rep. 242; 30 Supp. 1051. 
 
 Sweeney v. Wilson, 79 St. Rep. 1117; 45 
 
 Supp. 1117. 
 Sweeny v. New York, 43 St. Rep. 643; 
 17 Supp. 797. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Sufficiency of Evidence — 
 Reversal. 
 
 4 App. Div. 437; (74 St. Rep. 785; 38 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 New Trial — Verdict Contrary to Evidence. 
 
 8 Misc. 448; (.58 St. Rep. 851; 38 Supp. 
 686). 
 Sweeny v. Warren, 137 N. Y. 436. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Charge Upon 
 Land. 
 
 18 Misc. 635; (76 St. Rep, 604; 42 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Sweet V. Buffalo, 9J Hun, 404; 71 St, 
 
 Rep. 854; 36 Supp. 760. 
 Sweet V. Burnett, 136 N, Y. 304; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 113. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 159; 47 St. Rep. 766; 
 30 Supp. 24. 
 
 [Sweeney 
 
 Sweet V. Chapman, 7 Hun, 576. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Usury. 
 
 83 Hun, 420; (64 St. Rep. 742; 31 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Sweet V. Marvin, 3 App. Div. 1; 72 St. 
 Rep 497; 37 Supp. 442. 
 
 Sweet V. Merry, 109 N. Y. 83. 
 Cited, Jurisdiction — Appraisal. 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 329; (44 Supp. 339). 
 
 Sweety. Metropolitan Street K. Co., 
 
 18 Misc. 355; 75 St. Rep. 937; 41 Supp, 
 549. 
 
 Sweet V. Morrison, 103 N. Y. 235; 2 St, 
 Rep. 781. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Accounting — Rule 
 For. 
 
 68 Hun, 175; (52 St. Rep. 79; 22 Supp. 680), 
 
 Sweet V. Morrison, 116 N. Y. 19; 36 St. 
 Rep. 445. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Certificate — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 86 Hun, 365; (67 St. Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 
 450). 89 Hun, 438; (69 St. Rep. 763; 35 
 Supp. 317). 11 App, Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 
 361; 42 Supp, 361). 12 App. Div, 395; (76 
 St. Rep. 524; 42 Supp. 534). 13 App. Div. 
 418; (77 St. Rep. 13; 43 Supp. 13). 13 App. 
 Div. 19; (77 St. Rep. 63; 43 Supp 63). 
 
 Arbitration — Award— Conclusiveness. 
 
 12 App. Div. 234: (77 St. Rep. 434; 43 
 Supp. 434) . 
 
 Actions — Conditions Precedent. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 524; (37 Supp. 983; 16 Misc. 
 333; 3 Ann. Cas. 123). 
 
 Sweet V. Mowry, 71 Hun, 381; 55 St. 
 Rep. 51; 25 Supp. 32. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages. 
 
 84 Hun, 5)7, 558; (65 St. Rep. 847; 32 
 Supp. 726). 
 
 Sweet V. Mowry, 49 St. Rep. 262; 20 
 Supp. 924. 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 650; 53 St. Rep. 87. 
 
 Sweet V. Mowry, 138 N. Y, 650; 53 St. 
 Rep. 87. 
 
 Sweet V. Norris, 45 Hun, 595; 12 Civ. 
 Pro. R. 175. 
 
 Affirmed, 110 N. Y. 668; 18 St. Rep. 1038. 
 
 Cited, 66 St. Rep. 873; (33 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Execution Against Person — Vacation, 
 
 10Misc,351; (63 Misc. 413; 31 Supp. 23; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 171). 88 Hun, 410; (6S St, Rep. 
 7(?2: 34 Supp. 845). 
 
 Sweet V. Norris, 110 N. Y. 668; 18 St. 
 Rep. 10. '8. 
 Cited, Execution — Against Person — Re- 
 lease From Imprisonment, 
 
Swenson'I 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1403 
 
 Duplicati Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 73 Hun, 601; (54 St. Rep. 776; 25 Supp. 
 375). 88 Hun, 410; (68 St. Rep. 782; 34 
 Supp. 845). 
 
 10 Misc. 351; (63 St. Rep. 413; 31 Supp. 
 23; 24 Civ. Pro. 171). 
 
 Sweet V. Syracuse, 129 N. Y. 316; 38 St. 
 Rep. 933. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Constitu- 
 tional Restriction of Indebtedness. 
 
 136 N. Y. 235; (49 St. Rep. 331). 
 Statutes and Constitution — Construction 
 
 — Contemporaneous Circumstances. 
 
 77 Hun, 409; (60 St. Rep. 47; 23 Supp. 
 815). 13 Misc. 457; (68 St. Rep. 609; 34 
 Supp. 646). 14 Misc. 339; (71 St. Rep. 
 74; 36 Supp. 126). 
 
 Waters — Public — Rights of Riparian 
 Owners. 
 
 144 N. Y. .'99; (64 St. Rep. 330). 88 Hun, 
 457; (67 St. Rep. 710; 33 Sapp. 934) 
 
 Municipal (iorporation — Acquirement of 
 Water Privileges . 
 
 86 Hun, 459; (67 St. Rep. 717; 33 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Plurality of 
 Subjects. 
 
 139 N. Y. 513; (54 St. Rep. 816). 90 
 Hun, 485; (71 St. Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 38). 2 
 App. Div. 364; (73 St. Rep. 389; 37 Supp. 
 714). 11 App. Div. 149; (76 St. Rep. 900; 43 
 Supp. 900). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Constitutional- 
 ity. 
 
 66 Hun, 183; (49 St. Rep. 163; 21 Supp. 
 150). 8 Misc. 134; (60 St. Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 
 647). 8 Misc. 310; (58 St. Rep. 843; 38 Supp, 
 534). 90 Hun, 484; (71 St. Rep, 45; 36 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Sweet V. Tattle, 14 N. Y. 465. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objection Not Taken Be 
 low. 
 
 3 Misc. 151; (.50 St. Rep. 314; 29 Abb. N. 
 C. 435; 31 Supp. 630). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions and Conclusions. 
 
 79 Hun, 439; (61 St. Rep. 4.58; 39 Supp. 
 1035). 14 Misc. 331, 3!3; (70 St. Rep. 358; 35 
 Supp. 841). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveaess-— As to Imma- 
 terial Facts. 
 
 137 N. Y. 368; (50 St. Rep. 791). 
 .Judgment - Conclusiveness — Lack of Jur- 
 
 isdiciion. 
 
 8 Misc. 399; (59 St. Rep. 314; 38S^pp. 577; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 446). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Failure to Set up 
 Non-joinder of Parties. 
 
 87 Hun, 544; (68 St, Rep. 86; 34 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 SweetUmd, Matter of, 47 St. Rep. 387 ; 
 30 Supp. 310. 
 Cited, Tax— Transfer — Exemptions. 
 11 Misc. 699; (67 St. Rep. 403; 33 Supp. 
 
 581). 
 
 Swcetlrturt V. Buen, 89 Hun, 543; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 733; 35 Supp. 346. 
 Sweetniaii v. Prince, 63 Barb. 356. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Jury — Adherence to Instruc- 
 tions. 
 
 86 Hun, 484; (69 St. Rep. 466; 35 Supp. 
 53). 
 Sweetnian v. Prince, 36 N. Y. 334. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraud — Election of 
 Remedies. 
 
 13 Misc. 579; (69 St. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 958) . 
 
 Sweetser v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 8 Misc. 351; 59 St. Rep. 249; 38 
 
 Supp. 543. 
 Sweetzer v. Cameron, 3 Misc. 71; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 856; 33 Supp, 555. 
 Cited. Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 19 Misc. 10; (76 St. Rep. 868; 42 Supp. 
 868). 19 Midc. 8; (76 St. Rep, 911; 43 Supp. 
 911). 
 Sweetzer v. Kenibert, 11 Misc. 10?; 65 
 
 St. Rep 118; 31 Supp. 995. 
 
 Sweezey V. Prudential Life Ins. Co., 
 
 3 Misc. 608; 51 St. Rep. 765; 33 Supp. 
 1054. 
 Sweez;y v. McBrair, 89 Hun, 155; 69 
 
 St Rep. 240; 35 Supp. 11. 
 Sweezy v. Thayer, 1 Duer. 286. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Persons — Real Estate 
 — Sale of — Purpose of Siatute. 
 
 75 Hun, 451; (59 St. Rep. 644; 27 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Swenarton v. Hancocls, 32 Hun, 43. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Vouchers. 
 5 Misc. 141; (25 Supp. 706), 
 
 Swenarton v. Sliupe, 40 Hun, 41; 9 
 Civ. Pro. 403. 
 
 Cited, C intern pt — Civil — Punishment. 
 
 67 Hun, 359; (.50 St. Rep. 906; 33 Supp. 
 439; 33 Civ. Pro. 135i. 80 Hun, 76; (61 St. 
 Rep. 767; 30 Supp. 17). 
 
 Sweiison v. Brooklyn Heights K. 
 
 Co., 15 Misc. 69; 71 St. Rep. 496; 36 
 
 Supp. 445. 
 Swensou V. Miihopac Iron Ore Co., 
 
 84 St, Rep. 4; 6 Supp. 520. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master— Elevators. 
 4 Misc. 166; (53 St. Rep. 199; 33 Supp. 
 
 791), 
 
1404 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Swezey 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Swilt V. Hart, 12 Barb. 530. 
 
 died, Chattel Mortgage — Removal From 
 Files by Mortgagee. 
 
 71 Hun, 553; (54 St. Rep. 923; 25 Supp. 
 46). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Fiaudulent 
 Conveyance. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Swift V. Massachusetts Mut. Life 
 Ins. Co., 63 N. Y. 186. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Insur- 
 ance. 
 
 83 Hun, 323; (64 St. Rep. 667; 31 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Swift V. New York, 83 N. Y. 528. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Non-pay- 
 ment for Services— Mandamus. 
 
 18 Mite. 538; (76 St. Rep. 549; 42 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Swift V. Opdyke, 43 Barb. 274. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Counter- 
 claim. 
 
 70 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 8?1; 24 Supp.307). 
 16 Misc. 452; (73 St. Rep. 341 ; 38 Supp. 153). 
 
 Swift V. Pacific Mail Steamship Co., 
 
 106 N. Y. 306; 8 St. Rfp. 602. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passengers— Connecting 
 Lines — Contract to Carry — Liability. 
 
 9 Misc. 415; (61 St. Rep. 700; 29 Supp. 
 1069). 
 
 Swift V. Poughkeepsie, City of, 37 
 
 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Ci'ed, Taxes — Assessment— Re vievs' — Col- 
 lateral Impeachment. 
 
 8 Misc. 13: (58 St. Rep. 308; £8 Supp. 81). 
 144 N. Y. 493; (64 St. Rep. 64). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Recovery of Money 
 Paid. 
 
 144 N. Y. 496; (64 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Taxes— Assessment — Review— Mode . 
 
 13 Misc. 701; (69 St. Rep. 176; 34 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Swift V. Staten Island R. T. R. Co., 
 123 N. Y. 645; 33 St. Rep. 604; 3 Silv. 
 Ct. App. 184. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Contributory— Child- 
 ren. 
 
 67 Hun, 217; (51 St. Rep. 399; 22 Supp. 
 112). 4 Misc. 87; (58 St. Rep. 86; 23 Supp. 
 800; 30 Abb. N. C.290). D. 6 App. Div. 18ci; 
 (39 Supp. 1026). 12 App. Div. 555; (76 St, 
 Rep. 166; 42 Supp, 166). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Signals — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 74 Hun, 38; (56 St. Rep. 212; 26 Supp. 
 401). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact — Contril)utory 
 Negligence. 
 
 Swezey V. Lott, 21 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Duty and Liability of 
 Executing Officer — Failure to Return — De- 
 fenses . 
 
 24 Supp. 820. 
 
 Swift, Matter of, 47 St. Rep. 47; 19 
 Supp. 293. 
 
 Cited, Collateral Inheritance Tax — Ex- 
 emption. 
 
 3 Misc. 391; (24 Supp. 716). 
 
 Swiit, Matter of, 16 Supp. 198. 
 
 Affirmed. 137 N. Y. 77; 50 St. Rep. 81. 
 
 Cited, Tax — Transfer — Appraisement — 
 Deductions. 
 
 20 Misc. 532. 
 
 Swift, Matter of, 137 N. Y. 77; 50 St. 
 Rep. 81. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Extent in 
 Inheritance Tax Proceedings. 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb. N. 
 C. 477). 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Inheritance— Chattels Out- 
 side State. 
 
 3 Misc. 168; (51 St. Rep. 266; 23 Supp. 
 286). 143 N. Y. 233; (58 St. Rep. 850,. 
 144 N. Y. 12; (62 St. Rep. 859). 
 
 Taxes— Inheritance — On What Imposed. 
 
 141 N. Y. 484; (57 St. Rep. 594). 4 Misc. 
 593; (25 Supp. 993). 5 Misc. 174; (35 Supp. 
 700). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Nature of. 
 
 73 Hun, 590; (56 St. Rep. 16); 26 Supp. 
 192). 143 N. Y. 330; (62 St. Rep. 246). 85 
 Hun, 247; (66 St. Rep. 305; 32 Supp. 909). 
 147 N. Y. 75; (69 St. Rep. 318). 3 App. Div. 
 210; (73 St. Rep. 759; 38 Supp. 278). 3 App. 
 Div. 478; (73 St. Rep. 786; 38 Supp. 325). 
 79 St. Rep. 884; (45 Supp. 834). 148 N. Y. 
 313. D. 150N. Y. 16, 33. 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Appraisement. 
 
 6 Miec. 436; (57 St. Rep. 833; 27 Supp. 
 286). 153 N. Y. 6; 1 App. Div. 548; (73 St. 
 Rep. 205; 37 Supp. 478). D. 2 App. Div. 601; 
 (38 Supp. 139). 150 N. Y. 6, 7; (3 Ann. Ca?. 
 169). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Personalty — Resi- 
 dence. 
 
 77 Hun, 213; (59 St. Rep. 768; 28 Supp. 
 352). 77 Hun, 327; (59 St. Rep. 771; 28 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Swift V. Hart, 35 Hun, 128. 
 
 Ciied, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences — Validity . 
 
 62 St. Rep. 874; ^39 Supp. 1147). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Fraudulent 
 Convej'aDces — Who May Sue. 
 
 18 Misc. 408; (76 St. Rep. 777; 42 Supp. 
 777). 
 
Syracuse] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 140£ 
 
 71 Hun, 507; (55 St. Eep. 84; 24 Supp. 
 1092). 13 Misc. 454; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 
 Supp. 637). 4 App. Div, 496; (38 Supp. 668). 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 2 Misc. 35; (49 St. Rep. 517; 31 Supp. 437). 
 69 Hun, 68; (53 St. Rep. 748; 33 Supp. 194), 
 72 Hun, 606; (55 St. Rep. 143; 25 Supp. 245). 
 Swift V. Staten Island R. T. E. Co., 
 
 135 N. Y. 650; 48 St. Rep. 931. 
 Swift V. Swift, 88 Hun, 551; 68 St. Rep 
 
 749:34 Supp. 853. 
 Swift V. Swift, 5 App. Div. 587; 39 Supp. 
 
 384. 
 Swift V. Wells, 2 How. 79. 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account. 
 139 N. Y. 205; (54 St. Rep. 607). 
 Swift V. Wheeler, 46 Hun, 580; 13 St. 
 Eep. 737. 
 Cited, Cost3 — Security for — Practice — 
 Notice. 
 
 8 Misc. 99; (60 St. Rep. 161; 38 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 Swikehard v. Micliaels, 8 Misc. 568; 60 
 St. Rep. 683; 29 Supp. 777. 
 Affirmed, 81 Hun, 325; 29 Supp. 777. 
 Swikehard v. Michaels, 81 Hun, 335; 
 29 Supp. 777. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 684. 
 Swinartoiiv. LeBoutiller, 7 Misc. 639; 
 58 St. Rep. 345; 28 Supp. 53; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 381. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 753. 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises 
 and Appliances — Liability of Owner. 
 
 4 App. Div. 485; (38 Supp. 686). D. 6 
 App. Div. 185; (39 Supp. 1038). 
 Swinburne v. Swinburne, 28 N. Y. 
 568. 
 Cited, Trustees— Dealing With Trust Es- 
 tate — Benefits. 
 
 80 Hun, 233; (61 St. Rep. 643; 29 Supp. 
 1021). 
 
 Swinnerton v. Columbian Ins. Co., 
 
 37 N. Y. 174. 
 Cited, Evidence — Judicial Notice — Resort 
 to Documents. 
 
 7 Misc. 719; (58 St. Rep. 324; 28 Supp. 
 32). 14 Misc. 257; (70 St. Rep. 253; 35 Supp. 
 831). 
 
 Switzer v. Korton, 3 App. Div. 173; 73 
 St. Rep. 687; 38 Supp. 350; 3 Ann. Gas. 
 109. 
 
 Swords V. Edgar, 59 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises 
 —Who Liable. 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St, Rep.818; 38 Supp. 1008), 
 
 Swords V. Owen, 34 Super. 277. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity— In Violation 
 of Criminal Statute. 
 
 9 Misc. 379; (61 St. Rep, 483; 30 Supp. 
 35). 
 
 Sykes v. Temple, 69 Hun, 448; 53 St. 
 Rep. 779; 23 Supp. 425. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 18 Misc. 309; (75 St. Rep. 783; 41 Supp. 
 373). 
 
 Sylvester V. Crohan, 138 N. Y. 494; 53 
 St. Rep. 113. 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 509; 45 St. Rep. 320; 
 32; 18 Supp. 546. 
 
 Sylvester v. RaLston, 31 Barb. 288. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — In socage — Powers- 
 Lease, 
 
 13 Misc. 41; (68 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 
 95, 25 Civ. Pro. 108). 
 
 Sylvester v. Wheeler, 74 Hun, 382; .56 
 
 St. Rep, 421; 36 Supp. 4il. 
 Synis V. New York, 50 Super. 289. 
 
 Cifed,Limita,tion of Action — When Barred 
 — Reformation of Instrument. 
 
 70 Hun, 513; (53 St. Rep. 619; 34 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Syms V. New York, 105 N. Y. 153; 6 St. 
 Rep. 830, 
 
 Cited, Reformation — Fraud and Mistake. 
 
 81 Hun, 471; (63 St. Rep. 494; 31 Supp. 
 172) 
 Syms V. Vyse, 3 St. Rep. 106. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Froof— Fail- 
 ure to Sustain. 
 
 68 Hun, 198; ( >2 St.Rep, 89; 23 Supp. 847). 
 11 Misc. 345; (85 Sc. Rep, 460; 33 Supp. 266). 
 D. 11 Misc. 717; (68 St. Rep. 872; 34 Supp. 
 1140). 14 Misc. 602; (71 St. Rep. 446; 36 
 Supp. 458), 79 St, Rep. 491; (45 Supp. 491). 
 
 Syracuse v. Benedict, 86 Hun, 343; 67 
 St. Rep. 614; 33 Supp. 944. 
 
 Syracuse v. Cornwell, 141 N, Y. 569; 
 57 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Syracuse v. Glenside Woolen Mills, 
 
 73 Hun, 431; .56 St.Rep. 9; 36 Supp. 429. 
 
 Syracuse v. Skaneateles Paper Co., 
 
 67 St. Rep. 718; 33Supp. 943. 
 
 Syracuse v. Skaneateles Paper Co., 
 
 67 St. Rep. 720; 33 Supp. 043. 
 
 Syracuse v. Skaneateles Paper Co., 
 
 67 St. Rep, 731; 33 Supp. 944. 
 
 Syracuse v. .Stacey, 86 Hun, 441; 67 St. 
 Rep. 701; 33 Supp. 929. 
 Followed, 67 St. Rep, 710; (33 Supp. 943; 
 67 St. Rep. 720; (i'i Supp. 914). 67, St'. 
 Rep. 731. (33 Supp. 944). 
 
140C 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Syracuse 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Syracuse Savings Bank v. Holden, 
 
 105 N. Y. 415; 8 St. Rep. 29. 
 
 Cited, Deeds and Wills — Construction. 
 
 49 St, Rep. 346; (20 Supp. 956). 89 Hun, 
 557; (69 St. Rep. 731; 35 Supp. 344). 3 App. 
 Div. 390; (38 Supp. 1069). 
 
 Condemnation Proceedings— Practice 
 
 86 Hun, 347; (67 St. Rep. 616; 38 Supp 
 946). 13 App. Div. 602; (77 St. Rep. 631; 
 43 Supp. 631). 
 
 Waters— Public — Rights of Riparian Own- 
 ers. 
 
 15 App. Div. 171; (78 St. Rep. 283; 44 
 Supp. 2831. 
 
 Syracuse v. Stacey, 67 St. Rep. 719; 33 
 Supp. 943. 
 Cited, Waters — Rights of Riparian Owners. 
 91 Hun, 274; (71 St. Rep. 108; 36 Supp.94). 
 
 Syracuse v. Stacey, 67 St. Rep. 730; 33 
 Supp. 943 
 
 Syracuse, Binghaiuton & N. Y. K. 
 Co. V. Collins, 57 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Presentation. 
 
 138 N. Y. 497; (53 St. Rep. 114). 12 Misc. 
 21; (66 St. Rep. 720; 33 Supp. 63). 
 
 Syracuse, Binghaniton & N. Y. R. 
 Co. V. Collins, 3 Lans. 29, 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Presentation . 
 
 16 Misc. 318; (39 Supp. 396; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 406). 
 
 Syracuse, Chenango & N. Y. R. 
 Co., 91 N.Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Unauthorized Acts 
 — Availability . 
 
 20 Misc. 488. 
 
 Syracuse Chilled Plow Co. v. Wiug, 
 
 85 N.Y. 421. 
 
 Cited. Fraudulent Conveyances— Consid- 
 eration — Prior Indebtednes.s. 
 
 75 Hun, 521; (57 St. Rep. 350; 37 Supp. 
 730). 
 
 Conveyance— When Fraudulent. 
 
 93 Hun, 605; (73 St. Rep. 313; 36 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 Syracuse Cily Bank v. Tallman, 31 
 
 Barb. 201. 
 Cited, Foreclosure— Rents and Profits — 
 Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 6 App. Div. 348; (39 Supp. 1032). 
 
 Syracuse Moulding Co. v. Squires, 
 
 39 St. Rep 824; 15 Supp. 331. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Attorneys— Au- 
 thority — How Shown. 
 
 88 Hun, 563; (68 St. Rep. 785; 34 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Syracuse Pressed Brick Co. v. Syra- 
 cuse, 10 Misc. 306; 63 St. Rep. 534; 31 
 Supp. 383. 
 
 Syracuse Savings Bank v. Seneca 
 Falls, Town of, 86 M.Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, Statute — Repeal — Effect on Exist- 
 ing Rights and Remedies. 
 
 71 Hun, 279; (54 St. Rep. 490; 24 Supp. 
 1033). 
 
 Syracuse Savings Bank v. Syracuse 
 C. & N". Y. R. Co., 88 N. Y. 110. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Order Confirming Sale. 
 
 2 App. Div. 20; (72 St. Rep. 501; 37 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Syracuse Solar Salt Co. v. Rome 
 Watertown & O. R. Co., 67 Hun, 
 
 1.53; 51 St. Rep. 520; 22 Supp. 331. 
 
 Cited, 11 App. Div. 560; (76 St. Rep. 592; 
 42 Supp. 592). 93 Hun, 34; (72 St. Rep. 
 237; 36 Supp. 903). 
 
 Railroads — Unlawful Occupation — Reme- 
 dies. 
 
 92 Hun, 36; (72 St. Rep. 338; 36 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Syracuse Solar Salt Co. v. Rome 
 Watertown & O. R. Co., 11 App. 
 Div, .557; 76 St. Rep. 590; 43 Supp. 
 590. 
 
 Syracuse Water Co. v. Syracuse, 
 City of, 116 N, Y. 167; 26 St. Rep. 
 364. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporation — Water 
 Company — Exclusive Franchise. 
 
 73 Hun, 506; (56 St. Rep. 233; 36 Supp. 
 199). 143 N. Y. 611, 614, 615; (63 St. Rep. 
 813, 814, 816). 16 App. Div. 505, 506; (78 
 St. Rep. 878, 879; 44 Supp. 878, 879). 
 
 Syucliar v. Workingnien's Co-Op. 
 
 Ass'n, 14 Misc. 10; 69 St. Rep. 497; 35 
 Supp. 135. 
 
 Szerlip v. Bair, 30 Misc. 588. 
 
 Szuchy v. Hillside Coal & Iron Co., 
 
 15o"n. Y. 219; 73 St. Rep. 730; 37 Supp. 
 
 457; 3 Ann. Cas. 369. 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals— Statute 
 151 N. Y. .57. 
 
 Appeal — Review of Facts — Court oi 
 Appeals. 
 151 N. Y. 331. 152 N. Y. 436. 
 
Taggard] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1407 
 
 T 
 
 Taaks v. Schmidt, 19 How. 413. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Damages by — Final 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Hun, 12; (53 St. Rep. 360; 23 Supp, 
 936). 
 
 Trial— Discontinuance. 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (60 St. Rep. 673; 38 Supp. 43; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 393) . 
 
 Tabb V. United Electrical Light & 
 Power Co., 11 Misc. 409; 65 St. Rep. 
 286; 33 Supp. 143. 
 
 Tabor v. Erie County, Siip'rs of, 
 
 131 N. Y. 432; 43 St. Rep. 177. 
 
 Cited, Military Service — Substitutes — Re- 
 imbursement. 
 
 13 Misc. 712; (69 St. Rep. 386; 35 Supp. 
 170). 
 
 Tabor v. Manhattan K. Co., 14 Misc. 
 189; 70 St. Rep. 194; 85 Supp. 465. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 743. 
 Taber v. New York El. R. Co., 8 
 Misc. 17; 38 Supp. 68. 
 
 Affirmed. 149 N. Y. 593. 
 
 Cited, 34 Supp. 81. 
 Taber v. New York El. K. Co., 13 
 Misc. 460; 67 St. Rep. 830; 34 Supp. 39. 
 
 Reversed, 14 Misc. 189; 70 St. Rep. 194; 
 35 Supp, 465. 
 Tabor v. Hoffman, 41 Hun, 5. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade S-crets— Em- 
 ployes. 
 
 D. 4App. Div. 579; (74 St. Rep. 839; 38 
 Supp. 1018) 
 
 Tabor v. Hoffman, 118 N. Y. 30; 27 St. 
 Rep. 756. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade Secrets — Em- 
 ployees. 
 
 79 Bun, 193; (62 St. Rep. 103; 20 Supp. 
 115). D. 4App. Div. 579; f74 St. Rep. 839; 
 38 Supp. 1018). 
 
 Authors and Inventor— Rights. 
 
 84 Hun, 18; (^5 St. Rep. 203; 33 Supp. 45). 
 Tabor v. New York El. R. Co., 8 
 MUc. 17; 59 St. Rep. 307; 28 Supp. 68. 
 Tabor V. Kobinson, 36 Barb. 483. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Prevention of Waste. 
 
 66 Hun, 193; (49 St. Rep. 174; 31 Supp. 
 126). 
 Tabor v. Van Tassell, 86 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Harmless Error — Test — 
 Admission of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. 391; (53 St. Rep. 519; 34 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Evidence— Declarations— Vendor, 
 
 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rep. 643; 39 Supp. 
 535). 
 
 Tabor v. Willetts, 1 App. Div, 285; 72 
 St. Rep. 768; 87 Supp. 383. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 663. 
 Cited, Wilis— Power of Sale— Defeat by 
 Devisees. 
 
 18 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1187; 41 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Tacke, Matter of, 17 St. Rep. 805; 3 
 Supp. 198. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Costs — Who 
 Liiible. 
 
 13 Misc. 325; (67 St. Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 
 63 5). 
 
 T.A.Vulcan v. Myers, 58 Hun, 161; 
 34 St. Rep. 133; 11 Supp. 663. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Similarity — Decep- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 58; (57 St. Rep. 86; 27 Supp. 
 373). 
 
 Pleading — Answer — Incorporation. 
 
 68 Hun, 31; (53 St. Rep. 65; 32 Supp. 
 675) . 
 
 T. A. Vulcan v. Myers, 139 N. Y. 364; 
 54 St. Rep. 608. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 962. 
 
 Cited, Trademarks — Similarity — Decep- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 58; (57 St. Rep. 86; 27 Supp. 
 872). 
 
 Taff, Matter of, 28 St. Rep, 315; 8 Supp. 
 2-2 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Vouch- 
 ers for Payments. 
 
 33 Supp. 850. 
 
 Executors — Compensation. 
 
 13 Misc. 72; (69 St. Rep. 656; 35 Supp. 801) . 
 Taft V. Brewster, 9 Johns. 384. 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes — Persons Not 
 Named — Liability. 
 
 139 N. Y. 811; (54 St. Rep. 591). 83 Hun, 
 175; (68 St. Rep. 775; 31 Supp. 337). 
 Taft V. Brooklyn Heights R. Co., 14 
 Misc. 390; 70St. Rep. 750; 85Supp. 1043. 
 Taft V. Chapman, 50 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Cited, Bona Fide Piircliasers— Considera- 
 tion — Antecedent Debt. 
 
 73 Hun, 431; (54 St. Rep. 873; 25 Supp. 
 303). 
 Tag-gard, Matter of, 138 N. Y. 610; 51 
 
 St. Rep. 933. 
 Tas;gard V. Roosevelt, 3 E. D. Smitli; 
 100. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Leases. 
 
 3 Misc. 607; (51 St. Rep, 605; 22 Supp. 
 553) . 
 
1408 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Taggart 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Talbot V. Cruger, 72 Hun, 30; 55 St;. 
 
 T,-s>gart V. Fox, 11 Daly, 159. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Books of Account — 
 Clerk. 
 
 13 A pp. Div. 208; (77 St. Rep. 258; 48 
 Supp. 258) . 
 
 Taggart v. Murraj', 53 N. Y. 233, 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Remainders 
 
 Alienation. 
 73 Hun. 480; (56 St. Rep. 13; 26 Supp. 
 
 438). 
 
 W)11b — Construction — Devise — Life Es- 
 tate— Terminaied by Re-marriage. 
 
 4 Misc. 561; (25 Supp. 844). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Intent. 
 
 3 Misc. 174; (23 Supp, 838). 16 App. Div. 
 400; (79 St. Rep. 60; 45 Supp. 60). D. 79 
 St. Rep. 1121; (45 Supp. 1121). 
 
 Taggart v. Wade, 49 Hun, 265; 17 St. 
 Rep. 646; 1 Supp. 900. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Foreclosure — Redemp- 
 tion, 
 
 81 Hun, 261; (62 St. Rep, 7.55; 30 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Dower — Incohate — Protection. 
 
 147 N, Y. 386; (70 St. Rep. 37). 
 
 Taller v. Lees, 55 St. Rep. 788. 
 
 Taliitor V. Hemingway, 83 N. Y. 610. 
 Gited, Evidence — Parol — Consideration. 
 83 Hun, 401; (64 St. Rep. 426; 31 Supp. 
 
 755), 
 
 Talntor v. Heiiimlug'svay, 18 Hun, 
 
 458. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Consideration. 
 83 Hun, 401; (64 St. Rep. 426; 31 Supp. 755). 
 
 Talutorv. Prendergast, 8 Hill, 72. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Undisclosed Principal — 
 Right to Sue. 
 
 11 Misc. 348; (65 St. Rep. 276; 82 Supp. 
 184). 
 
 Talt V. Talt. 3 Misc. 218; (52 St. Rep. 645; 
 
 23 Supp. 597. 
 Talamo v. Spitzmiller, 120 N.Y. 87; 30 
 St. Rep. 186. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Term. 
 
 15 Misc. 136; (71 St. Rep, 836; 36 Supp. 
 804). 18 Misc. 70; (73 St. Rep. 485; 41 Supp. 
 30, 31). 
 
 Talbert v. Storum, 50 St. Rep. 367; 31 
 Supp. 719. 
 Cited. Consideration — Instrument Under 
 Seal — Estoppel. 
 
 88 Hun, 450; ( 68 St, Rep. 789; 34 Supp. 
 877; 2 Ann. Cas. 199). 
 
 Talbert v. Storum, 7 App. Div. 456; 39 
 Supp. 1047. 
 
 Rep. 194; 25 Supp. 285. 
 Talbot V. Cruger, 81 Hun, 501; 63 St. 
 Rep. 20'y, 30 Supp. 1011. 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Talbot V. Cruger, 151 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Fixtures — 
 Ownership. 
 
 14 App. Div. 209; (77 St. Rep. 767; 43 
 Supp. 767). 
 
 Talbot V. Doran & Wright Co., 30 
 
 St. Rep 558; 9 Supp. 478; 16 Daly, 174; 
 18 Civ. Pro. 304. 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial — Books and Papers. 
 
 12 Misc 68; (67 St. Rep. 14; 33 Supp. 
 179; 24 Civ. Pro. 828). 
 
 Talbot V, New York & H. K. Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 473; 60 St. Rep. 745; 39 Supp. 
 187. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited. 17 App. Div. 59; (78 St. Rep. 846; 44 
 Supp. 846). 
 Talbot V. ISr. Y. & H. R. Co., 151 
 
 N.Y. 155. 
 Talcot V. Coiismercial Ins. Co., 2 
 
 Jjhns, 124. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — After Two Identical 
 Verdicts — Weight of Evidence. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 658; (25 Supp. 242). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; (57 St. Rep. 530; 27 Supp. 
 367). 11 App. Div. 396; (76 St. Rep. 1124; 
 42 Supp. 1124). 
 
 Talcott, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 578; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 809; 38 Supp. 838. 
 
 Talcott V. American Credit Indem- 
 nity Co., 81 Hun, 577; 68 St. Rep. 
 256; 80 Supp. 1118. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Foreign Corpora- 
 tions. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 153; (83 Supp. 874; 24 Civ. 
 Pro, 335) . 
 
 Talcott V. Buflfalo, 125 N. Y. 280; 84 St. 
 Rep. 871. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegality — Payment of 
 Public Money to Monopoly. 
 
 5 Misc. 392; (26 Supp. 983). 
 
 Injunction — When Granted — Municipal 
 Corporations — Municipal Acts — Discretion . 
 
 9 Misc. 613; (62 St. Rep. 91; 30 Supp. 435). 
 10 Misc, 310; (62 St, Rep. 89; 30 Supp. 415). 
 3 App. Div. 183, 190; (73 St. Rep. 626, 632; 
 88 Supp. 471). 16 Misc. 424; (74 St. Rep. 
 75; 38 Supp. 453) . 
 
 Mandamus — Discretionary Action. 
 
 48 St. Rep. 345; (20 Supp. 47,3). 
 
TallmadgeJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 1409 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Talcott V. Olcott, Mfg. Co., 11 Week. 
 Dig. 141. 
 Cited, Corporations— Officers — Compensa- 
 tion — Unofficial Services. 
 
 Pleading — Illegality — Facts — Conclusions. 
 
 7 Misc. 199; (56 St. Rep. 515; 27 Supp. 
 210). 81 Hun, 308. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Rights of Tax- 
 payers — Enjoining Acts of Officers 
 
 71 Hun, 4'33; (14 St. R^p. 387; 24 Snpp. 
 965). 67 Hun, 260; (50 Sc. Rep. 908; 32 
 Supp. 430; 23 Civ. Pro. 127). 12 Misc. 289; 
 (67 St. Rep. 822; 33 Supp. 1118). 89 Hun, 
 261; (68 St. Rep. 853, 657, 863; 34 Supp. 
 1075, 107a, 1083). 14 Misc. 363; (70 St. Rep. 
 680; 35 Supp. 1004). D. 153 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Taxpayer's Ac- 
 tion — Enjoinment of Official Acts — Burden. 
 
 3 App. Div. 186; (73 St. Rep. 628; 38 
 Sapp. 473). 
 
 Talcott V. Burustein, 13 St. Rep. 552. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Renewal of 
 Motion — Leave of Judge. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 357; (31 Supp. 827). 6S Hun, 
 389; (53 St. Rep. 204; 32 Supp. 861). 
 
 Talcott V. Canton Mills, 30 Supp. 421; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 97. 
 
 Talcott V. Cowdry, 16 Misc. 487; 38 
 Supp. 1149. 
 Affirmed, 17 Misc. 333; 39 Supp. 1076. 
 
 Talcott V. Cowdry,!" Misc. 333; 39 Supp. 
 
 1076. 
 Talcott V. Einsteio, 13 Week. Dig. 441. 
 
 Gited, Sile — R-scision — Fraud During De- 
 livery. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 141; (31 Supp. 275) . 
 Talcott V, Harder, 119 N. Y. 536; 30 St. 
 Rep. 90. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Pending Action — 
 Validity. 
 
 11 Misc. 2; (63 St. Rep. 452; 31 Supp. 851). 
 
 Talcott V. Hess, 31 Ean, 282. 
 
 Cited, Insolvency — Assignment for Cred- 
 itors—Fraudulent — Withholding Assets . 
 
 3 Misc. 495; (23 Supp. 985). 
 
 Talcott V. Levy, 47 St. Rep. 399; 20 Supp. 
 440. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 615; 51 St. Rep. 946; 23 
 Supp. 1163. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Deed 
 Withholding from Record — Badge of Fraud. 
 
 3 Misc. 495; (33 Supp. 934). 
 
 Talcott V. Levy, 3 Misc. 615; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 946; 23 Supp. 1163. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 636; 60 St. Rep. 996. 
 Talcott V. Levy, 143 N. Y. 636; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 875. 
 Talcott V. National Credit Ins. Co., 
 
 9 App Div. 433; 75 St. R-p. 690; 41 Supp. 
 
 281. 
 89 
 
 49 St. Rep. 560; (30 Supp. 98S). 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Special Corpora- 
 tions. 
 
 3 Misc. 336; (53 St. Rep. 518; 23 Supp. 887). 
 Talcott V. Thomas, 50 St. Rep. 621; 31 
 Supp. 1064. 
 
 Talcott V. Wabash B. Co., 66 Hun, 
 
 456; 50 St. Rep. 433; 31 Supp. 318. 
 
 Cited, 89 Hun, 494; (70 St. Rep. 235; 35 
 Supp. 575). 
 
 Carriers — Baggage — Merchandise — Lia- 
 bility, 
 
 16 Mis:;. 614; (73 St. Rep. 813; 33 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Talcott V. Wabash R. Co., 89 Hun, 493; 
 70 St. Rep. 235; 35 Supp. 574. 
 
 Tallapossa Lumber Co. v. Holbert, 
 
 5 App. Div. 559; 39 Supp. 483; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 338. 
 Cited, Corporations— Foreign — Certificate 
 — Doing Business. 
 
 30 Misc. 127; (79 St. Rep. 715; 45 Supp. 
 715), 
 
 Tiallcot V. Moore, 6 Hun, 106. 
 Cited, Injunction — Trademarks. 
 92 Hun, 67; (71 St. Rep. 156; 36 Supp. 385). 
 
 Tallinger v. Mandeville, 48 Hun, 153 
 
 Affirmed, 113 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Separation 
 Agreement. 
 
 16 App. Div. 615; (78 St. Rep. 975; 44 
 Supp. 975). 
 
 Tallinger 
 
 427. 
 
 Gited Contracts 
 tion. 
 
 12 Adp. Div. 
 Supp. 435). 
 
 Tahnadge v. 
 N. Y. 105. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Restricting Use 
 Land — Deed. 
 
 24 Supp. 787; (30 Abb. N. C. 267). 
 
 Real Property — Restrictions — Parol Agree- 
 ment. 
 
 o Misc. 256; (26 Supp. 1092). 148 N. Y. 
 673. 
 
 Covenants — Running With the Land- 
 Grantee — Enforcement. 
 
 141 N. Y. 355; (57 St. Rep. 436). 3 App. 
 Div. 201; (73 St. Rep. 704; 38 Supp, 2U). 
 
 Tallmadge v. Loiinsbury, 50 St. R«p. 
 
 531; 21 Supp. 908. 
 
 V, Mandeville, 113 N. Y. 
 
 - Rescission — Restora- 
 
 36; (77 St. Rep. 435; 43 
 
 East River Bank, 26 
 
 of 
 
1410 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Tallmadge 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Tallmadge v.Press Pub. Co., 131 N. Y. 
 
 535, 565. 
 Cited, Trial — Right to Open and Close. 
 6 App. Div. 588; (39 Supp. 542). 
 
 Tallmadge v. Seaman, 9 Misc. 303; 61 
 St. Rep. 73; 30 Supp. 804. 
 
 Cited, Tax — Inheritance— Conveyance. 
 
 10 Misc. 479; (65 St. Rep. 254; 83 Supp. 
 175). 
 
 Distinguished, Tax— Inheritance — Juris, 
 diction. 
 
 86 Hun, 203; (67 St. Rep. 133; 33 Supp. 
 388). 
 
 Tallmadge v. Wallis, 35 Weud. 107. 
 Cited, Damages— Failure of Title. 
 
 88 Hun, 403; (68 St. Rep. 817; 84 Supp. 
 806). 
 
 Tallmage, Matter of, 20 Week Dig. 69. 
 Cited, "Wills — Construction — Contingency 
 of Death. 
 
 69 Hun, 612; (53 St. Rep. 547; 24 Supp. 
 28). 
 
 Tallman v. Atlantic Marine & Fire 
 Ins. Co., 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 345. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Conditions — 
 Transfers. 
 
 70 Hun, 491; (53 St. Rep. 746; 24 Supp. 
 885). 
 
 Tallman v. Bernhard, 75 Hun, 30; 58 
 St. Rep. .597; 27 Supp. 6; 31 Abb. N C. 
 84; 28 Civ. Pro. 284. 
 Cited, Co3ts— Demurrer. 
 67 St. Rep. 330; (83 Supp. 623; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 408). 19 Misc. 364; (78 St. Rep. 253: 
 44 Supp. 253). 
 
 Tallman v. Earle, 3 Misc. 76; 51 St. 
 Rep. 755; 23 Supp. 17. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Untenantability . 
 
 10 Misc. 131; (63 St. Rep. 518; 30 Supp. 
 950; 34 Civ. Pro. 123). 18 Misc. 232; (75 St. 
 Rep. 784; 41 Supp. 374). 
 
 Tallman v. Earle, 87 St. Rep. 271; 18 
 Supp. 805. 
 
 Gited, Contracts — Modification or Dis- 
 charge. 
 
 13 Misc. 123; (68 St. Rep. 109; 34 Supp. 
 125). 18 Misc. 485; (75 St. Rep. 1335; 41 
 Supp. 960). 
 
 Tallman v. Green, 3 Sandf. 437. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Misrepre- 
 sentatioLS — Relief. 
 
 89 Hun, 59; (69 St. Rep. C; 34 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Tallman v. Kimball, 74 Hun, 279; 56 
 St. Rep. 315; 26 Supp. 811. 
 
 Tallman v. Metropolitan El. R.Cc, 
 
 16 St. Rep. 684; 3 Supp. 180. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Amount — Uncertainty 
 — Conjecture. 
 
 71 Hun, 235; (54 St. Rep. 576; 24 Supp. 
 1086). 
 
 Tallman v. Metropolitan El. K. Co., 
 
 121 N. Y. lit; 30 St. Rep. 491. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Possible Uses 
 of Land. 
 
 136 N. Y. 545; (49 St. Rep. 684). 91 Hun, 
 192; (72 St. Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 987). 
 
 Injunction — Right to Real Property — 
 Trespass. 
 
 24 Supp. 954. 
 
 Tallman v. Murphy, 120 N, Y. 345; 81 
 St. Rep. 483. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Untenantability. 
 
 8 Misc. 78; (51 St. R-p. 757; 23 Supp. 19). 
 
 6 Misc. 533; (58 St. Rep. 18; 27 Supp. 139). 
 10 Misc. 131; (62 St. Rep. 518; 80 Supp. 950; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 123), 16 Misc. 377; (74 St. Rep. 
 •382; 38 Supp. 88). 17 Misc. 605; (75 St. 
 Rep. .54; 40 Supp. 6.54). 18 Misc. 333; (^5 
 Sc. Rep. 784; 41 Supp. 874). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Eviction, What 
 Constitutes and Sufficiency of Evidence. 
 
 I Misc. 196; (48 St. Rep. 730; 20 Supp. 
 699). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Injury to Tene- 
 ment — Effect on Covenant for Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. 231; (51 St. Rep. 866; 33 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Failure to Repair 
 — Abandonment — Justification. 
 
 7 Misc. 725; (58 St. Rep. 330; 28 Supp. 45). 
 Landlord and Tenant — Repairs. 
 
 7 Misc. 743; (57 St. Rep. 643; 27 Supp. 
 1018). 
 
 Tallman v. Tallman, 3 Misc. 465; 33 
 Supp. 734. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Life Estate 
 to Widow. 
 
 75 Hun, 43fi; (57 St. Rep. 843; 27 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Tallman v. White, 2 N. Y. 66. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale — Deed — Erroneous 
 Description. 
 
 II App. Div. 515; (76 St. Rep. 807; 42 
 Supp. 807). 18 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. 1008; 
 43 Supp. 1003). 
 
 Talniadg-e v. Lane, 17 Misc. 781; 41 
 
 Supp. 413. 
 Talmadge v. Sanitary Security Co., 
 
 2 App. Div. 44; 73 St. Rep. 533; 87 
 Supp. 177. 
 
Tasker] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1411 
 
 Talmadge v. Seaman, 9 Misc. 303; 61 
 St. Rep. 73; 30 Supp. 804. 
 
 Reversed, 85 Hun, 243; 63 St. Rep. 303; 
 33 Supp. 906. 
 
 Talinatlge v. Seaman, 85 Hua, 343; 66 
 St. Rep. 302; 33 Supp. 906. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Transfer — Remainders. 
 
 11 App. Div. 333; (77 St. Rep. 430; 43 
 Supp. 430). 
 Talmage v. Hnnttiug, 39 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Cited, High ways — Opening — Designation 
 of Widtli. 
 
 30 Misc. 374; (79 St. Rep, 831; 45 Supp. 
 831). 
 Talmase v. Pell, 7 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Advances for Bene- 
 fit of — Liability. 
 
 71 Hun, 570; (55 St. Rep. 100; 35 Supp. 
 13;). 
 Talmage v. Peil, 9 Paige, 4.0. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Corporations 
 — Dissolution 
 
 82 Hun, 30); (63 St. Rep. 787; 31 Supp. 
 338; 24 Civ. Pro 303; 1 Ann. Cas. 139). 
 Talmage v. Third Nat. Bank, 91 
 N. Y. .531. 
 
 Cited, Security— Debts. 
 
 17 Miso. 530; (40 Supp. 875). 
 Talman v. Dortliy, 68 Hun, 339; .52 St. 
 
 Rep. 183; 32 Supp. 888. 
 Tammien v. Clause, 67 Barb. 430. 
 
 C'ltei, Consideration — Part Payment of 
 Demand. 
 
 16 Misc. 557; (74 St. Rep. 3G6; 38 Supp. 
 748). 
 Tamsen v. Sliaefer, 108 N. Y. 604. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Breach — 
 Recovery of Price — Tender. 
 
 148 N. Y. .563; (3 Ann. Cas. 24). 
 Tanenbaum v. Feist, 6 Misc. 368; 56 
 St. Rep. 340; 26 Supp. 748. 
 
 Affirming, 3 Misc. 631; 23 Supp. 319. 
 Tange v. New York & N. J. I. Co., 
 
 59 St. Rep. 674; 29 S jpp. 11.50. 
 Tannenbaum v. Armeny, 81 Hun, 
 
 581; 63 St. Rep. 348; 31 Sapp. 55. 
 Tauueubaum v. Gottlieb, 14 App. 
 Div. 105; 77 St. Rep. 469; 43 Supp. 469. 
 
 Tannenbaum v. Marsellu.s, 3 Misc. 
 351; 53 St. Rep. 436; 22 Supp. 938. 
 
 Tauncnbaum v. Rosswog-, 32 Abb. 
 
 N. C. 346; 6 Supp. 578. 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 136 N. Y. 361; (49 St. Rep. 382). 
 Tanner v. BulTalo K. Co., 73 Hun, 465; 
 54 St. ReD. 776; 35 Supp. 243. 
 
 Tanner v. Marsh, 53 Barb. 438. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Hun, 60; (.53 St. Rep. 551; 33 Supp. 
 951). 93 Hun, 377; (71 St. Rep. 846; 36 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Tappan, Matter of Highway at, 64 
 
 St. Rep. 263; 31 Supp. 625. 
 
 TaiJpan v. Brown, 9 Wend. 175. 
 
 Cited, Contract^Public Policy — Division 
 of Official Fees. 
 
 70 Hun, 546; (53 St, Rep. 613; 24 Supp. 
 373). 144 N Y. 451; (63 St. Rep. 733). 
 
 Tappan v. State, 146 N. Y. 44; 65 St. 
 Rep. 767. 
 
 Tarbell v. Grigg-s, 3 Paige. 307. 
 
 Cited, Cr. ditors — Fraudulent Conveyance 
 — Attacli — Judgment. 
 
 12 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 37,; 42 Supp. 
 37). 
 
 Tarbell v. Royal Exchange Ship- 
 ping- Co., 110 N. Y. 170; 17 St. Rep. 
 153, 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Baggage and 
 Property of Passengers — Delivery. 
 
 8 Misc. 215; (.59 St. Rep. 487; 38 Supp. 
 578), 10 Misc. 130. 131; (62 S5. Rep. 471, 473; 
 30 Supp. 904). 90 Hun, 5i7, 5.58; (71 St, Rep. 
 35; 36 Supp, 27), 
 
 Pleading — Variance — Waiver. 
 
 141 N. Y. 712; (71 St, Rep. 287), 18 Misc. 
 205; (75 St. Rep. 779; 41 Supp, 370). 
 
 Tarbell v. West, 86 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Of Interest in Partner- 
 ship Property. 
 
 70 Hun, .502; (53 St. Rep. 7.55; 24 Supp. 
 453). 
 
 Partnersliip — Chattel Xaiure of Partner's 
 Interest. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 889; (35 Supp. 133) . 
 
 Partuership— Sale of Inlividual's Interest 
 — Rights of Vendee. 
 
 146 N.Y, 74; (.55 St. Rep. 265). 9 App. 
 Div. 180; (75 Sc. Rep. 585; 41 Supp. 127.) 
 
 CoDveyanc3 — Defective — Equitable Title. 
 
 4 App. Div. 13; (73 St. Rep. 673; 38 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Tarrytown, Village of, v Pocontico 
 Water Works Co., 15 St. Rep. 816; 
 1 ,Supp. 394, 
 Cited, Injunction — Irreparable Injary. 
 67 Hun, 101; (51 St. Rep. 370; 31 Supp. 
 1111). 
 
 Tartaglio, Matter of, 13 Misc, 345; 67 
 St. Rep. 835; 33 Supp. 1121. 
 
 Tasker v. Ryan, 4 App. Div. 616; 75 St. 
 Rep, 340; 40 Supp. 943. 
 
1412 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Tasker 
 
 Tasker v. Ryan, 73 St. Rep. 589. 
 Tasker v. Wallace, 6 Daly, 364. 
 
 Cited, Amendment — Misnomer. 
 
 11 Misc. 238; (34 St. Rep! 611; 65 St. Rep. 
 858; 32 Supp. 737; 1 Ann. Cas. 113). 20 
 Mi-c. 79; (79 St. Rep. 90; 45 Supp. 90). 
 Tate V. McCormick, 23 Hun, 218. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Motion for New Trial. 
 
 11 Misc. 349; (66 St. Rep. 516; 38 Supp. 16). 
 3 App. Div. 54; (73 St, Rep. 850; 38 Supp. 
 233) . 
 Tattersall v. Hass, 1 Hilt. 56. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Discretionary Determina- 
 tion — Amendment of Pleading. 
 
 7 Misc. 187; (57 St. Rep. 543; 37 Supp. 
 ■318). 
 
 Taube v. Dry Dock E. B. & B. R. 
 
 Co., 67 St. Rep. 833; 33 Supp. 1119. 
 Taussiu V. Hart, 49 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Action— Election of Remedies — 
 Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 2.59; (50 St. Rep, 336; 31 Supp. 
 940). 
 Taussig- V. Hart, 58 N. Y, 425. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Stock,s — Possession of 
 CertiQcate for Customer. 
 
 53 St. Rep 653; (25 Supp. 263.) 17 App. 
 Div. 331; (79 St. Rep, 220; 45 Supp, 220). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Conflict of Interest 
 — Purchase from Principal. 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (49 St.Rep. £92; 28 Supp. 
 705J. 
 
 Tailzied e v. Juiiiel, 133 N. Y. 431; 53 
 St. Uep4. 
 
 Tayloe v. Goulfl, 10 Barb. 388. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Devise — Vesting of Estate 
 — Death of Life Tenant . 
 
 79 Hun, 510; (« St. Rep. 588; 29 Supp. 
 801). 
 
 Taylor, Matter of, 6 Misc. 377; 37 Supp. 
 233. 
 
 Taylor, Matter of, 8 Misc. 159; 60 St. 
 Rep. 136; 28 6upp. 500. 
 
 Taylor, Matter of, 80 Hun, 589; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 570; 30 Supp. 582. 
 Taylor, Matter of, 150 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Affirming, 3 App. Div. 344; 38 Supp. 348. 
 
 Taylor, Matter of, 49 St. Rep. 644; 30 
 
 Supp. 960. 
 Taylor, Matter of, 31 St. Rep. 987; 11 
 
 Supp. 189; 25 Abb. N. C. 143. 
 Cited, Officers— Oath of Office— Effect of 
 Omission. 
 
 73 Hun, 406; (55 St. Rep. 772; 26 Supp. 
 •■:>82). 
 Taylor, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 244; 
 
 73 Sf. Rep. 805; 38 Supp. 348. 
 
 Taylor v. Allen, 36 Barb. 294. 
 
 Cited, Sure ty — Discharge — Extension . 
 
 9 App. Div. 339; (75 St. Rep. 759; 41 
 Supp. 342). 
 
 Taylor v. Atlantic Mutual Ins. Co., 
 37 N. Y. 275. 
 
 Cited, Wharves — New York City — As 
 Highways, 
 
 78 Hun, 395; (60 St. Rep. 786; 39 Supp. 
 327). 17 Misc. 717; (40 Supp. 1096). 
 Taylor v, Baldwin, 14 Abb. 166. 
 
 Cited, Receiver — Action Against — Ab- 
 sence of Leave— Remedy. 
 
 73 Hun, 635 ; (54 St. Rep. 870 ; 35 Supp. 188). 
 
 Action — Leave of Court — Committee of 
 Lunatic. 
 
 16 App. Div. 498; (78 St. Rep. 903; 44 
 Supp. 9J2). 
 Taylor v. Baldwin, 10 Barb. 582. 
 
 Gited, Co-tenants — Repairs — Liability. 
 
 I.i2 N. Y. 108. 
 Taylor v. Barnes, 69 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Dam- 
 ages by Ejectment — Judgment Roll. 
 
 66 Hun, 159; (49 St. Rep. 138; 20 Supp. 969). 
 Taylor v. Bates, 5 Cow. 376. 
 
 C '*ed. Money Had and Received — De- 
 mand — Attorneys. 
 
 141 N. Y. 218; (56 St. Rep. 833). 
 
 Taylor v. Bell and Bo^art Soap Co., 
 
 18 App. Div. 17.5; 79 St. Rep. 939; 45 
 Supp. 939, 
 Taylor v. Bernard, 71 Hun, 207; 54 St. 
 Rep. 306; 24 Supp. 525. 
 Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 654; 64 St. Rep. 868. 
 Taylor v. Betsford, 13 Johns. 487. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Conduct of Jury — Instruc- 
 tions in Absence of Counsel. 
 
 79 Hun, 27; (61 St. Rep. 243; 29 Supp. 
 562). 81 Hun, 101; (63 St. Rep. 627; 30 
 Supp. 653). 92 Hun, 197; (71 St. Rep. 540; 
 36 Supp. 510, 3 Ann. Cas. 20). 15 Misc. 449; 
 (72 St. Rep. 670; 37 Supp. 200). 
 
 Taylor v. Blue Ridge Marble Co., 
 
 83 Hun, 30; 64 St. Rep. 138; 31 Supp. 
 513. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Parties. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 930; (44 Supp 930). 
 Taylor V. Bolton, 4 Misc. 609; 24 Supp. 
 
 916 
 Taylor v. Bradley, 39 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenants as Partners. 
 
 4 Misc. 354; (54 St. Rep. 2.59; 24 Supp. 355). 
 
 Damages— Measure of— Breach of Con- 
 tract. 
 
 142 N. Y. 188; (58 St. Rep. 647). 75 Hun, 
 329; (58 St. Rep. 669; 27 Supp. 9; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 21.5). 80 Hun, 415; (62 St. Rep. 66; 30 
 Supp. 291). 
 
Taylor] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1413 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Occupancy on 
 
 Shares. 
 
 I Misc. 242; (53 St. Rep. 58; 23 Supp. 131). 
 10 Misc. 488; (65 St. Rep. 252; 32 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 82 Hun, 361; (64 St. Rep. 156; 31 Supp. 
 566). 
 
 Taylor v. Brooklyn El. R, Co., 119 
 
 N.Y. 561; 30 St. Rep. 111. 
 Oited, Tender— Money Paid in Court. 
 
 13 Misc. 40; (68 St. Rep. 166; 34 Supp. 
 96). 18 Misc. 237; (75 St. Rep. 870; 41 
 Supp. 479). 
 
 Taylor v. Brydeu, 8 Johns. 173. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign— Conclusive- 
 ness — Extent. 
 
 14 Misc. 345; (70 St. Rep. 462; 35 Supp. 
 885). 
 
 Taylor v. Bulmetto, 79 St. Rep. 383; 45 
 Supp. 383. 
 
 Taylor v. Carpenter, 2 Sandf. Ch. 608. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Trade Mark. 
 
 10 Misc. 272; (63 St. Rep. 316; 30 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Taylor v. Chamberlain, 6 App. Div. 38; 
 39 Supp. 737. 
 
 Taylor v. Cliureli, 8 N. Y. 452. 
 Cited, Damages — Libel. 
 
 147 N. y. 67; (69 St. Rep. 314). 16 Miic. 
 187; (72 St. Rep. 753; 37 Su.op. 251). 
 
 Taylor v. Dodd, 58 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Conversion — Equitable. 
 
 8 App. Div. 352; (75 St. Rep. 177; 40 
 Supp. 798). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Charge on Land. 
 
 13 App. Div. 134; (76 St. Rep. 1046; 42 
 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Estate— Scope and Meaning. 
 
 145 N. Y. 574. 
 
 Taylor v. Earle, 8 Hun, 1. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution— Rights 
 of Stockholder. 
 
 5 Misc. 264; (25 Supp 330). 
 
 Corporations — Contracts — Ultra Vires. 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Taylor v. Empire S. S. Bank, 66 Hun, 
 538; 50 St. Rep. 269; 21 Supp. 643. 
 
 Taylor v. Enocli Morgan's Sons Co., 
 
 124 N. Y. 184; 35 St. Rep. 68. 
 Cited, Agency — Compensation of Agent. 
 
 II Misc. .545; (66 St. Rep. 82; 33 Supp. 
 756). 89 Hun, 442; (70 St. Rep. 151; 35 
 Supp. 500). 
 
 Taylor v. Everett, 2 How. 23. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 323; (52 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 Trial— Misconduct of Jury — Vacation of 
 Verdict. 
 
 10 Misc. 443; (64 St. Rep. 17; 31 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 Taylor v. Fleet, 4 Barb. 95. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Fraud — 
 Relief. 
 
 89 Hun, 58; (69 St. Rep. 6; 34 Supp. 
 1062). 
 Taylor V. Geer, 77 Hun, 611; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 888; 28 Supp. 1124. 
 Taylor v. Grand Lodge of A. O. U. 
 W. of New York, 73 Hun, 612; 61 
 St. Rep. 510; 29 Supp. 773. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 751. 
 Taylor v. Granite S. P. Ass'n, 136 
 N. y. 343; 50 St. Rep. 7. 
 Cited, AVrit and Process — Service— Cor- 
 porations — Managing Agent. 
 
 29 Supp. 1094. 5 Misc. 122; (25 Supp. 
 743). 85 Hun, 404; (66 St. Rep. 476; 32 
 Supp. 992; 2 Ann. Cas. 70). 
 
 Taylor V. Guest, 58 N. Y. 263. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — When Actionable— With. 
 out Damage. 
 
 2 Misc. 259; (50 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 
 940). 84 Hun, 253; (65 St. Rep. 845; 32 
 Supp. 700). 
 Taylor v. Hopper, 3 Hun, 646. 
 
 Atfirmed, 62 N.Y. 649. 
 
 Cited. Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 821. 
 Tayler v. Hopper, 62 N. Y. 649. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Rights ot Abutters — 
 Access 
 
 138 N. Y. 191; (52 St. Rep. 158). 147 
 N. Y. 343; (69 S. Rep. 677). 
 Taylor v. Ketclium, 5 Robt. 507; 35 
 How. 289. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Charge — Exceptions. 
 
 11 Misc. 17; (63 St. Rep. 454; 31 Supp. 
 871), 
 
 Taylor v. Kirkover, 2 Misc. 43; 51 St. 
 Rep. 48; 21 Supp. 1081. 
 
 Taylor v. Long- Island R. Co., 16 App. 
 
 Div. 1; 78 St. Kep. 830; 44 Supp. 830. 
 Taylor v. Manhattan R, Co., 53 Hun, 
 
 305; 25 S;. Rep. 2>(}; 6 Supp. 488. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 470: (58 St. Rep. 512; 37 Sapp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 35^) 
 
1414 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Taylor 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Taylor v. Melropolitau El. R. Co., 
 
 50 Super. 311. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Elevated Railways. 
 
 11 App Div. 564; (76 St. Rep. 594; 42 
 Supp. 594). 
 Taylor v. New York, 20 Hun, 293. 
 
 Affirmed, 82 N. Y. 10. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Claims — 
 Demand, 
 
 4 Misc. 120 (53 St. Rep. 464; 23 Supp. 
 898). 
 
 Taylor v. New York, 82 N. Y. 10. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Suits Affecting Estate 
 — Counterclaim. 
 
 8 Misc. 151; (59 St. Rep. 385; 29 Supp. 
 304). 
 
 Counterclaim — Unmatured Claim. 
 
 85 Hun, 318; (66 Sc. Rep. 463; 32 Supp. 
 978). 
 
 Judgment — Effect — Particular Phrases. 
 
 4 Misc. 567; (25 Supp. 788). 
 
 Taylor v. New York, 83 N. Y. 625. 
 Cited, Contract—Building — Termination 
 
 — Notice. 
 
 76 Hun, 144; (57 St. Rep 333; 27 Supp. 
 510). 
 
 Taylor v. Nostrand, 134 N. Y. 108; 45 
 St. Rep. 397. 
 
 •Jited, Agency — Unautliorized Acts — 
 Agent's Liability. 
 
 93 Hun, 401; (71 St. Rep. 575; 36 Supp. 
 660). 19 Misc. 193. 
 
 Tajlor V, Nussbauni, 2 Duer. 302. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Satisfaction — Disputed 
 Claim. 
 
 3 Misc. 416; (53 St. Rep. 507). 
 
 Taylor v. People, 13 Hun, 212. 
 
 Cited. Indictments — Joinder of Crimes. 
 151 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Taylor v. Piiickuey, 3 St. Rep. 158; 13 
 Civ. Pro. 107. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance — Contract — 
 Quantum Meruit. 
 
 73 Hun, 337; (55 St. Rep. 9J1; 36 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Taylor v. Porter, 4 Hill, 140. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Due Process. 
 17 Misc. 539; (40 Supp. 499). 
 
 Taylor v. Port Jeflfersou Milliug Co., 
 
 84 Hun, 610; 65 St. Rep. 342; 33 Supp. 
 307. 
 Taylor v. Rauney, 4 Hill, 619. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Upon 
 Stranger. 
 
 14 Miec. 504; (70 St, Kep 710; 35 Supp. 
 1071). 
 
 Taylor v. Richards, 9 Bosw. 679. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Permission — 
 Allfgations. 
 
 86 Hun, 498; (67 St. Rep. 530; 33 Supp. 
 774). 
 
 Taylor v. Root. 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 382; 4Keyes, 335. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Definition. 
 
 78 Hun, 22; (60 St. Rep. 483; 28 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Foreign Judgments — Enforcement — Ac- 
 tions — Leave of Court . 
 
 76 Hun, 426; (59 St. Rep. 351; 27 Supp. 
 1048). 
 Taylor v. Sattertliwaite, 2 Misc. 441; 
 
 51 St. Rep. 565; 22 Supp. 187. 
 Taylor v. Smith, 29 St. Rep. 365; 8 Supp. 
 519. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Denial of In- 
 dorsement. 
 
 8 App. Div. 28; (75 St. Rep. 401; 40 Supp. 
 1018). 
 Taylor v. Smith, \i Supp. 29. 
 
 Cited, Venue — Change — Laches. 
 
 5 App. Div. 620; (39 Supp. 304; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 376). 
 Taylor v. Syme, 17 App. Div. 517; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 707; 45 Supp. 707. 
 Taylor v. Taylor, 36 Supp. 246. 
 
 Taylor v. Troncoso, 76 N. Y. 599. 
 
 Cited, Attachment- Service of Summons. 
 
 147 N. Y. 632; (71 St. Rep. 263; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 419) . 
 
 Attachment — Vacation. 
 
 8 App. Div. 307; (75 St. Rep. 388; 40 Supp. 
 995). 
 
 Taylor v. Welsh. 92 Hun, 373; 73 St. 
 Rep. 316; 36 Supp. 953. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 4 App. Div. 443; (74 St. Rep. 158; 38 
 Supp. 665). 
 Taylor v. Weiidel, 4 Bradf. 334. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Dcvise — Onus of Mortgage 
 On. 
 
 8 Misc. 103; (60 St. Rep. 164; 39 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Wills — Direction to Pay Debts — When 
 Lauds Not Relieved. 
 
 34 Supp. 875; (30 Abb. N. C. 229). 
 Taylor v. Wing, 84 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Cited, Conlract — Interest. 
 
 135 N. Y. 365; (48 St. Rep. 524). 
 Taylor v. Yonkers, City of, 105 N. Y. 
 20i; 7 St. Rep. 333. 
 
 Distinguished, Proximate Cause — Using 
 Another as Shield From Explosion . 
 
 73 Hun, 128; (56 St. Rep. 65; 25 Supp. 957). 
 
Teed] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Prepon- 
 derance— Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 403; (61 St. Rep. 693; 29 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Highways — Defects — Negligence — Proxi- 
 mate Cause. 
 
 76 Hun, 177; (57 St. Rep. 301; 27 Supp. 
 587). 
 
 Highways — Icy Sidewalks — Concurring 
 Causes. 
 
 71 Hun, 262; (54 St. Rep. 484). 4 App, 
 Div. 346; (74 St. Rep. 516; 38 Supp. 650). 11 
 App. Div. 357; (70 St. Rep. 310; 43 Supp. 
 310). 11 App. Div. 403; (76 St. Rep. 519; 42 
 Supp. 519). 13 App. Div. 500; (77 St. Rep. 
 697; 43 Supp. 697). 
 
 Proximate Cause — Negligence — Concur- 
 ring Causes . 
 
 77 Hun, 586; (60 St. Rep. 454; 28 Supp. 
 1031). 11 App. Div. 375; (76 St. Rep. 233; 
 42 Supp. 233) . D. 14 App. Div 50; (77 St. 
 Rep. 999; 43 Supp. 999). 19 Misc; 277. 
 
 Negligence — Proximate and Concurrent 
 Causes of Accident— Question for Jury. 
 
 IMisc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 
 645). 
 
 Highways— Dsfects-Liability of Munici- 
 pality. 
 
 71 Hun, 451; (54 St. R5p. 383; 34 Supp. 
 970), 93 Hun, 367; (71 St. Rep. 538; 36 
 Supp. 509). 20 Misc. 570. 
 
 74 Hun, 307; (56 St. Rep. 269; 26 Supp. 
 669). 72 Hun, 544; (55 St. Rep. 243; 25 
 Supp. 447) . 83 Hun, 2i3, 254; (63 St. Rep. 
 808, 809; 31 Supp. 396. 397). 4 App. Div. 
 220; (73 St. Rep. 577; 38 Supp. 53")). 4 App. 
 Div. 326; (74 St. Rap. 211; 38 Supp. 588). 
 
 Taylor Iron & Steel Co., Matter of, 
 V. Higg-ins, 137 N. Y. 605; 49 St. 
 Rep. 645. 
 Taylor & Alleu. Matter ot, 8 App. Div. 
 
 395; 40 Supp. 839. 
 Teall V. Consolidated Electric 
 Light Co., 119 N. Y. 6.54. 
 Cited, Pleading— Contract— Effect of Ad- 
 mission. 
 
 153 N. Y. 1.50, 
 Teall V. Feltou, i N. Y. 537. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — When Ex- 
 clusive. 
 
 1 Misc. 469; (49 St. Rep. 610; 31 Sapp. 
 791). 
 Teasdale v. Maloiie, 17 App. Div. 185; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 360; 45 Supp. 360. 
 Teaz V. Clirystie, 3 E. D. Smith, 631; 3 
 Abb. 109. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Note. 
 85 Hun, 480; (66 St. Rep. 741; 33 Supp. 
 1.30). 
 
 1415 
 
 Tebbetts v. Dowd, 33 Wend. 379. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and No- 
 tice — Acknowledgment by Drawer or In- 
 dorser. 
 
 4 Misc. 69; (53 St. Rep. 137; 33 Supp. 784). 
 16 App. Div. 313; (78 St. Rep. 649; 44 Supp. 
 649). 
 
 Tebo V. Brooklyn, 134 N.Y. 341; 47 St. 
 Rep. 757. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Bounda- 
 ries— Long Island City— Low "Water Mark. 
 
 78 Hun, 140; (60 St. Rep. 193; 38 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Tebo V. Jordan, 67 Hun, 393; 51 St Rep. 
 319; 33 Supp. 156. 
 
 Cited, Shipping— Owner of Tug— Liabil- 
 ity — Negligence . 
 
 73 Hun, 320; (57 St. Rep. 149; 35 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Tebo V. Jordan, 73 Hun, 218; 57 St. 
 Rep. 149; 35 Supp. 1070. 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 387; 70 St. Rep. 38. 
 
 Tebo V. Jordan, 147 N. Y. 387 ; 70 St. 
 Rep. 38. 
 Cited, Shipping — Pilots — Unlicensed . 
 19 Misc. 375. 
 
 Tebo V. Robinson, 100 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Conditional Promise — 
 Enforcement — Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 630; (66 St. Rep, 174; 33 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Teckmeyer v. Supreme Council, 
 Royal Templars of Temperance, 
 
 4 App. Div. 537; 74 St. Rep. 633; 40 
 Supp. 33. 
 
 Tedesco v. Oppenhimer, 15 Misc. 522; 
 74 St. Rep. 430; 37 Supp. 1073; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 411. 
 
 Teed, Matter of, 59 Hun, 63; 35 St. Rep 
 
 531; 13 Supp. 643. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequests — Indefiniteness of 
 Beneficiary. 
 
 75 Hun, 79; (57 St. Rep. 836; 36 Supp. 
 1023) . 
 
 Wills— Devise and Bequest — Value. 
 
 2 App. Div. 28; (72 St. Rep. 686; 37, Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Teed, Matter of, 76 Hun, .567; 58 St, Rep. 
 335; 28 Supp, 203. 
 Cited, Wills— Devise and Legacy — Value. 
 
 3 App, Div. 38; (72 St. R-p. 686; 37 Supp. 
 333). 
 Teed v. Morton, 60 N. Y. 503. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Be(iue8t to Class — Future 
 Distribution — Who Included. 
 
 9 Mi-c. 295; (61 St, Rep, 313; 30 Supp. 
 381). 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. Rep. 696). 
 
1416 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Tee] 
 
 Wills — Construction— Bequest to Children 
 — Who Included. 
 
 3 Misc. 175; (23 Supp. 839). 
 
 Wills— Devise to Class — Who Takes Un- 
 der — Time of Vesting. 
 
 66 Hun, 607; (50 St. Rep. 373; 23 Supp. 
 31). 148 N. Y. 130; (62 St, Rep. 134). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Lapse. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 30; (M Supp. 280). 
 Teel V. Fonda,4 Jolms. .304. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Action to Enforce Stat- 
 utory Liability. 
 
 151 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Teel V. Yost, 128 N. Y. 887. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 17 Misc. 483; (75 St. Rep. 818; 41 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Teerpenaing v. Corn Exchange Ins. 
 Co., 43 N. Y. 279. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion — Legal Con- 
 clusion. 
 
 66 Hun, 277; (49 St. Rep. 318; 21 Supp. 
 5S1). 
 
 Teeter v. Teeter, 47 St. Rep. 579; 20 
 Supp. 259. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 650; 60 St. Rep. 870. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts — Con- 
 flict of Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 575; (55 St. Rep. 123; 24 Supp. 
 996). 49 St. Rep. 271; (21 Supp. 141). 4 
 App. Div. 448; (74 St. Rep. 287; 38 Supp. 
 609). 
 
 Teeter v. United Life & Accident 
 Ins. Co., 11 App. Div. 359; 76 St. Rep. 
 119; 43 Supp. 119. 
 Teetsel v. Simmons, 69 St. Rep. 85; 34 
 
 Supp. 972. 
 Teflft V. Epstein, 7 Supp. 897. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Affi- 
 davit — Information and Belief. 
 
 19 Misc. 669; (78 St. Rep. 1105; 44 Supp. 
 1105). 
 Tffift V. Munson, 57 N. Y, 97. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Record — Notice. 
 
 146 N. Y. 238: (66 St. Rep. 601). 
 
 Estoppel— Ancestor's and Grantor's War- 
 ranty. 
 
 88 Hun, 425; (68 St. Rep. 775; 34 Supp. 
 8W). 10 App. Div. 141; (75 Sc. Rep. 1175. 
 41 Supp. 779). 
 
 Telian v. Tehan, 83 Hun, 368; 64 St. 
 Rep. 731; 31 Supp 961. 
 
 Tell V. Beyer, 38 N. Y. 161. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Effect of Pleadings. 
 
 11 App. Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 369; 43 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Teller v. Randall, 36 How. 155. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Property Claimed by Third Per 
 son. 
 
 2 Misc. 403; (.50 St Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Tenant v. Dupley, 68 Hun, 225; 
 Rep. 898; 22 Supp. 876. 
 
 51 St. 
 
 Tendrup v. Stephenson Co., 51 Hun, 
 
 462; 31 Sd. Rep. 487; 3 Supp. 882. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Vice Princi- 
 pal. 
 
 69 Hun, 377; (53 St. Rep. 796; 33 Supp. 
 657). 
 
 Ten Eyck, v. Craig, 2 Hun, 452. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Trust Relation of 
 Parties. 
 
 69 Hun, 42; (52 St. Rep. 838; 33 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Craig-, 63 N. Y. 406. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Transactions Between 
 Tiuatee and Cestui Que Trust. 
 
 80 Hun, 338; (61 St. Rep. 643; 29 Supp. 
 1032). 146 N. Y. 241; (66 St. Rep, 606). 
 
 Mortgage — Purchase of Premises by Mort- 
 gagee. 
 
 11 App. Div. 180; (76 St. Rep. 894; 42 Supp. 
 894). 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Holmes, 8 Sandf. Ch. 428. 
 
 Cited, Costs— In Equity — Partial Success. 
 
 71 Hun, 347; (54 St. Rep. 915; 24 Supp. 
 1079). 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Rector, etc. of Protest- 
 ant E. Church, 141 N. Y. 588; 58 St. 
 Rep. 866. 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 194; 47 St. Rep. 520; 
 
 20 Supp. 157; 29 Abb. N. C. 150. 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Sayers, 76 Hun, 37; 59 St. 
 Rep. 637; 37 Supp. 588. 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Warwick, 75 Hun, 562; 59 
 St. Rep. 636; 37 Supp. 536. 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Warwick, 63 St. Rep. 165; 
 30 Supp. 859; 24 Civ. Pro. 6. 
 
 Ten Eyck V. Whitheck, 69 Hun, 450; 52 
 St. Rep. 715; 23 Supp. 468. 
 Cited, 91 Hun, 636; (70 St. Rep. 672; 35 
 Supp. 1013). 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Whitheck, 91 Hun, 636; 
 70 St. Rep. 672; 35 Supp. 1013. 
 
 Ten Eyck v. AYliitbeck, 39 St. Rep. 
 
 634; 15 Supp. 418. 
 Cited, 91 Hun, 636; (70 St. Rep. 672; 35 
 Supp. 1013). 
 
Terry] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1417 
 
 Ten Eyck v. Whitbeck, 135 N. Y. 40; 
 48 iSt. Rep. 2.51. 
 
 Cited, 91 Hun, 636; (70 St. Rep. 673; 35 
 Supp. 1013). 
 
 Vendors — Bona Fide Purchasers — Donee. 
 
 8 Misc. 645; (60 St. Rep. 136; 29 Supp. 
 1027; 3. Abb. N. C. 416). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Valuable Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 10 App. Div. 559; (76 St. Rep. 338; 43 
 Supp. 338). 
 
 Tennant v. Dudley, 144 N. i. 504; 64 
 St. Rep. 38. 
 Beremng. 68 Hun, 325; 51 St. Rep. 893; 
 
 33 Supp. 876 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Attempted Compro- 
 mise. 
 D. 19 Misc. 425. 
 
 Teunelle, Matter of, 5 Leg. Obs. 254. 
 
 Cited, "Wills — Corrections. 
 
 85Hua, 586; (66 St. Rep. 778; 33 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Tenney v. Berjfer, 93 N. Y. 524. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Relation to Client^ 
 Compensation. 
 
 75 Hun, 270; (58 St. Rep. 290; 36 Supp. 
 1077). 83 Hun, 341; (64 St Rep. 850; 31 
 Supp. 989). 16 App. Div. 129; (79 St. Rep. 
 115; 45 Supp. 115). 
 
 Appeal — Immaterial Errors. 
 
 1 Misc. 324; (48 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 673). 13 Misc. 357; (68 St. Rep. 88; 34 
 Supp. 85). 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 200; 
 
 34 Supp. 153). 14 Misc. 513; (70 St. Rep. 
 691; 35 Supp. 1065). 18 Misc. 316; (75 St. 
 Rep. 1001; 41 Supp. 608). 
 
 Tenth Nat. Bank v. Darragh, 1 Hud, 
 111. 
 Cited, Princpaland Surety — Declarations 
 — Res Gestae. 
 
 9 Misc. 471; (61 St. Rep. 138; 30 Supp. 
 337). 30 Misc. 683. 
 
 Tenth Nat. Bank v. New York, 4 
 
 Hun, 439. 
 
 Affirmed, 80 N. Y. 660. 
 
 Cited, Interest— By Way ot Penalty— Sat- 
 isfaction of Principal — Effect. 
 
 1 Misc. 356; (33 Supp. 1087). 14 App. Div. 
 155; (77 St. Rep. 454; 43 Supp. 454). 
 
 Terhune v. New York, 88 N. Y. 247. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Salary. 
 
 147 N.Y. 308; (69 St. Rep. 5071. 6 App. 
 Div. 137; (39 Supp. 992). 
 
 Ter Kuile v. Maraland, 81 Hun, 420; 
 63 St. Rep. 335; 31 Supp. 5. 
 
 St. Rep. 172; 34 Supp. 
 
 Terminal Railway Co. of Buffalo, 
 Matter of, 16 App. Div. 515; 78 St. 
 Rep. 1012;44 Supp. 1012. 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Interested 
 20 Misc. 533. 
 
 Terminal Railway Co. of Buffalo v, 
 Boinmer, 43 Supp. 1165. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— A vrard — Inter- 
 ested Commissioiiers. 
 
 '8 St. Rep. 1013; (44 Supp. 1012). 
 
 Terrel v. Wheeler, 133 N. Y. 76; 33 St. 
 Rep. 404. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Taxes— Ar- 
 rearages 
 
 13Mi;C. 695; 
 1091). 
 
 Taxes— Arrearages— Notice. 
 
 13 Misc. 697; (69 St Rep. 173; 34 Supp. 
 1093). 
 
 Taxes — Assessments — Legislative Confir- 
 mation.. 
 
 90 Hun, 126; (70 St. Rep. 405; 35 Supp. 
 640). 10 App. Div. .583; (76 St. Rep. 64; 42 
 Supp. 64). 
 
 Terrell v. Strong, 14 Misc. 25S: 70 St. 
 Rep. 676; 35 Supp. 1000. 
 
 Terrett v. Crombie, 6 Lacs. 83. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Trust Relation of Par- 
 ties to. 
 
 69 Hun, 42; (53 St. Rep. 838; 33 Supp. 
 441). 
 
 Terrey v. Smith, 47 Hun, 333; 14 St. 
 Rep. 551. 
 Cited, Waters — Grant — Use — Quantity, 
 74 Hun, 17; (56 St. Rep. 741; 36 Supp. 
 
 148). 
 
 Terry v. Bale, 1 Dem. 453. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Implied — Board and Ser- 
 vices — Near Relatives. 
 
 5 Misc. 157; (35 Supp. 721). 
 
 Terry v. Dayton, 31 Barb. 519. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Personal 
 Claims Against Estate — Validitv — Proof. 
 
 4 Misc. 36; (33 Supp. 835) . 5 Misc. 565; (36 
 Supp. 735). 
 
 Executors and Administrators — Account- 
 ing — Verification of Claim by Creditor. 
 
 4 Misc. 360; (54 St. Rep. 355; 24 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Terry v. Home, 59 Hun, 492; 37 St. 
 Rep. 58; 13 Supp. 353. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Di-missal of Complaint. 
 
 77 Hun, 589; (60 St. Rep. 519; 28 Supp. 
 1036). 10 Misc. 734; (64 St. Rep. 639; 31 
 Supp. 81S). 
 
H18 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Terry v. Jewett, 78 N. Y. 338. 
 
 [Terry 
 
 Cited, Railroads —Negligence— Trains at 
 Station. 
 
 91 Hun, So; (71 St. Rep. 397; 36 Supp. 
 110). 
 
 Railroads — Injuries to Passengers— Duty 
 to Observe. 
 
 8 App. Div. 483; (75 St. Rep. 161; 40 
 Supp. 785). 
 
 Terry v. McNiel, 58 Barb. 241. 
 
 Cited, Commission s — Irresponsive Answer. 
 
 81 Hun, 539; (63 St. Rep. 212; 30 Supp. 
 1019). 
 
 Terry v. Moore, 3 Misc. 385; 53 St. Rep. 
 
 406; 23 Supp. 785. 
 
 Terry v. Moore, 3 Misc. 390; 53 St. Rep. 
 403; 33 Supp. 788. 
 Cited, Mistake — Of Law— Relief. 
 
 13 Misc. 643; (67 St. Rep. 500; 33 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Terry v. Moore, 13 App. Div. 
 
 St. Rep. 57; 42 Supp. 51 . 
 
 396; 76 
 
 Terry -v. Moore, 13 Misc. 641; 67 St. Rep. 
 499; 33 Supp. 846. 
 
 Terry v. Mnng-er, 49 Hun, 560; 18 St. 
 Rep. 506; 3 Supp. 348. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedy — 
 Knowledge. 
 
 73 Hun, 431; (54 St. Rep. 872; 25 Supp. 
 301). 
 
 Terry v. Miinger, 131 N. Y. 161; 30 St. 
 Rep. 716. 
 
 Cited, Action — Choice of Remedies — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 80 Hun, 238; (01 St. Rep. 648; 39 Supp. 
 1049). 141N. Y. 443; (57 St. Rep. 628). 9 
 Misc. 114; (S9 St, Rep. 733; 39 Supp. 49). 
 79 Hun, 60; (01 St. Rep. 176; 39 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Action — Election of Remedies — Tort and 
 Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 119; (49 St. Rep 330; 30 Supp. 
 874). 1 Misc. 387; (49 St. Rep. 640; 22 Supp. 
 78). 72 Hun, 431; (54 St. Rep. 872; 35 Supp. 
 203). 86 Hun, 308; (67 St. Rep. 314; 33 
 Supp. 501). 144 N. Y. 713; (71 St. Rep. 
 386). 16 Misc. 55; (73 St. Rep. 85; 37 Supp. 
 636). 4 App. Div. 397; (39 Supp. 454). 10 
 App. Div. 428; (75 St. Rep. 1435; 41 Supp. 
 1089). 17 Misc. 27; (39 Supp. 258). 8 App. 
 Div. 154; (40 Supp. 511). 30 Misc. 396; (79 
 St. Rep. 7G0; 45 Supp. 760). 
 
 Terry v. Rothscliild, 83 Hun, 486; 65 
 St. Rep. 14; 31 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Terry v. Wait, 56 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Subsequent— Conclusive- 
 ness of Prior Decision. 
 
 141 N. Y. 583; (60 St. Rep. 323) . 13 Misc. 
 417; (69 St. Rep. 361; 35 Supp. 150). 
 Terry v. "Wheeler, 35N. Y. 530. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Note or Memor- 
 andum — Explanation . 
 
 76 Hun, 554; (58 St. Rep. 333; 38 Supp. 
 335). 
 
 Sale— Transfer of Title— Goods from an 
 Ascertained Lot — Measurement. 
 
 9 Misc. 354; (60 St. Rep. 631; 39 Supp. 
 703). 
 Terry v. Wiggin.s, 47 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Remainders — 
 Alienation. 
 
 73 Hun, 480; (56 St. Rep. 14; 26 Supp. 
 439;. 
 
 Wills— Construction — Life Estate. 
 
 136 N. Y. 243; (49 St. Rep. 205). 5 Misc. 
 19; (25 Supp. 6 ). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Life Estate— Power 
 to Sell. 
 
 5 Misc. 13; (24 Supp. 770). 
 
 Will — Construction — Limitation of Dispo- 
 sition by Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, 5t; (52 St. Rep. 813; 33 Supp. 
 431). 19 Misc. 208; (77 St. Rep. 1144; 43 
 Supp. 1144). 
 
 Terwillegar v. Ontario, Carbondale 
 & Scranton R. Co., 73 Hun, 335; 55 
 St. Rep. 919; 26 Supp. 268. 
 Reversed, 149 N. Y. 86. 
 Terwillegar v. Ontario, Carbondale 
 
 & Scranton R. Co., 149 N. Y. 86. 
 Terwilliger v. Browii, 44 N. Y. 237. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Judicial — Non- Compliance 
 with Statute— Effect. 
 
 92 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 
 965). 10 App. Div. 608; (76 St. Rep. 357; 
 42 Supp. 357). 
 
 Terwilliger v. Industrial Benefit 
 
 Ass'n,83 Hun, 320; 61 St. Rep. 665; 
 31 Supp. 938. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Dece- 
 dent. 
 
 18 Misc. 143; (75 St. Rep. 1443; 41 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Terwilliger v. Terwilliger, 27 Supp. 
 
 284. 
 
 Terwilliger v. Wands, 17 N. Y. 54. 
 
 Cited., Libel and Slander— Repetition. 
 
 93 HuQ, 518; (72 St. R»p. 199; 37 Supp. 
 
 47), 
 
 Teselieniaclier v. Lenz, 83 Hun, 594 
 
 64 St. Rep. 178; 31 Supp, 543. 
 
Thayer] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1419 
 
 Tliacher v. Bancroft, 15 Abb. 243. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Effect. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 331; (77 St. Rep. 845; 43 
 Supp. 845). 
 
 Thacher v. Hope Ceiuetery Ass'n, 
 
 79 Hun, 232; 61 St. Rep. 217; 29 Supp. 
 568. 
 Affirmed. 146 N. Y. 381; 71 St. Rep. 369. 
 
 Thacher v. Hope Ceiuetery Ass'n, 
 
 46 Hun, 594. 
 Cited, Judgment — Relief. 
 1 App Div. 283; (73 St. Rep. 696; 37 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Thacher v. Hope Cemetery Ass'n, 
 126 N. Y. 507; 38 St. Rep. 610. 
 Cited, 146 N. Y. 381; 71 St. Rep. 369. 
 
 Thacher v. Hope Cemetery Ass'n, 
 
 146 N. Y. 381; 7L St. Rep. 369. 
 
 Thacker v. Henderson, 63 Barb 371. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Posvers Over Ward's 
 Realty. 
 
 13 Misc. 41; (68 St. Rep. 165; 34 Supp. 
 95; 35 Civ. Pro. 107). D. 4 App. Div. 358; 
 (38 Supp. 575). 
 
 Thalheimer v. Hays, 43 Hun, 93; 3 St. 
 
 Rep. 441. 
 Cited, Res Adjudicata — Motion. 
 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Thalheimer v. Klapet.sky, 36 St. Rep. 
 116; 12 Supp. 941. 
 
 Distinguished, Witness — Impeachment by 
 Party Calling. 
 
 92 Hun, 329; (71 St. Rep. 673; 86 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Thalheimer V. Leinpert, 1 Supp. 470. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant —Eviction. 
 
 18 Misc. 232; (75 St. Rep. 784; 41 Supp 
 374). 
 
 Thallliimer v. Briuclierlioff, 4 Wend. 
 
 394. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Acts and Declarations 
 of Agent. 
 
 9 Misc. 181; (60 St. Rep. 643; 29 Supp. 
 585). 11 Misc. 431; (65 St. Rep. 220; 32 
 Supp 135). 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 173; 
 43 Supp. 172). 
 
 Evidence — Declaration of Party After 
 Transaction. 
 
 75 Hun, 418; (58 St. Rep. 614; 37 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Thames Loan & Trust Co. v. Hage- 
 meyer. 17 App. Div. 533; 79 St. Rep. 
 594; 45 Supp. 594. 
 
 Thames & Mersey Marine Ins. Co. 
 V. Dimmick, 51 St. Rep. 41; 32 Supp. 
 1096. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Warrant — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 90 Hun, 421; (70 St. Rep. 133; 35 Supp. 
 531; 35 Civ. Pro. 179). 
 
 Attachment — Grounds not Mentioned— 
 Availability. 
 
 16 Misc. 166; (73 St. Rep. 135; 37 Supp. 3). 
 Thaule v. Krekeler, 81 N. Y. 438. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof— Want 
 of Probable Cause— Malice — Malicious Prcs- 
 ecution. 
 
 5 Mi.sc. 554; (36 Supp. 58). 14 App. Div. 
 341; (77 St. Rep. 908; 43 Supp. 908). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Constituents. 
 
 2 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 570; 31 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Lav and Fact — Prob- 
 able Cause. 
 
 3 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 570; 21 Supp. 
 lOCO). 
 
 Thayer v. Clark, 48 Barb. 243. 
 
 Affirmed, 41 N. Y. 620; 4 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 391. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Bonds — Discbarge. 
 
 138 N. Y. 301; (53 St. Rep. 142). 
 Thayer v. Feuton, 33 Week. Dig. 85. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Sufficiency . 
 
 68 Hun, 494; (53 St. Rep. 651: 22 Supp. 
 100.3). 
 
 Thayer v. Finton, 108 N, Y. 394; 13 St. 
 Rep. 778. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Construction — Intention as 
 Guide. 
 
 60 St- Rep. 319. 144N. Y.353; (63 St. 
 Rep. 641). 
 
 Conveyances — Description — What Passes. 
 
 83 Hun, 406; (63 St. Rep. 569; 31 Supp. 
 239). 8 App. Div. 375; (75 St. Rep. 157; 40 
 Supp. 783). 
 
 Thayer v. Gile, 43 Hun, 268; 5 St. Rep. 
 103. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency. 
 
 75 Hun, 438; (57 St. Rep. 345; 37 Supp. 
 684). 88 Hun, 308; (67 St. Rep. 314; 33 
 Supp. 501). 1 App. Div. 133; (73 St. Rep. 
 57; 37 Supp. 845). 
 Thayer v. Uuniplircys, 69 Hun, 343; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 3-6; 33 Supp. 531. 
 Thayer v. Lewis, 4 Den. 269. 
 
 Cited, Cobts— Towns — Excise Cases. 
 
 73 Hun, 429; (.56 St. Rep. 625; 26 Supp. 
 931). 
 Thayer v. Manley, 73 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Conversion of 
 Note. 
 
 136 N. Y. 161; (18 St. Rep. 857). 
 
1420 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Thayer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Thayer v. Marsh, 75 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objections First Raisable 
 
 «6 Hun, 318; (49 St. Rep. 54; 21 Supp. 
 45). 
 
 16 Misc. 381; (74 St. Rep. 312; 38 Supp. 58). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Bun, 290; (57 St. Rep. 750; 26 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Trial — Motion for Non-suit — Statement of 
 Grounds. 
 
 141 N. Y. 166; (56 St. Rep. 684), 141 N. 
 Y. 520; (57 St. Rep. 719). 
 
 Thayer V. McNaughton, 117 N. Y. Ill; 
 26 St. Rep. 843; 18 Civ. Pro. 3. 
 
 Cited, Action — Long Account— Compul- 
 sory Reference. 
 
 139 N. Y. 205; (54 St. Rep. 607). 136 N. Y. 
 5l(j; (49 St. Rep. 748). 1 Misc. 381; (49 St. 
 Rep. 122; 20 Supp. 868). 73 Hun, 491; (56 
 St. Rep. 37; 26 Supp. 481). 
 
 Reference — Compulsory — Affidavit for— 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 75 Hun, 289; (58 St. Rep. 218; 26 Supp. 
 1076). 
 Reference — Compulsory— Collateral Facts. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 301; (21 Supp. 46). 
 
 Reference — Compulsory — Equity Actions. 
 
 141 N. Y. 488; (57 St. Rep. 596). 9 App. 
 Div. 622; (75 St. Rep. 511; 41 Supp. 53). 
 
 Reference — Long Account — Possibility . 
 
 74 Hun, 160; (56 St. Rep. 299; 26 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Reference — Long Account — What is. 
 
 137 N. Y. 617; (51 St. Rep 167). 
 Thayer Mfg. Co. [v. Steinau, 58 
 How. 315. 
 
 Cited. New Trial — New Evidence — Case. 
 
 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. 503; 32 Supp. 
 296; 24 Civ. Pro. 231). 
 Theall v. Yonkers, 21 Hun, 265. 
 
 Cited, Towns — Bridges — Liability. 
 
 87 Hun, 544; (68 Sr. Rep. 36; 34 Supp. 
 284). 
 
 Thebaiid V. Great Western Ins. Co., 
 
 84 HuQ, 1; 65 St. Rep. 24; 31 Supp. 1084. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Marine — Seaworthi- 
 ness. 
 
 16 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; 38 Supp. 509(. 
 Thebaucl v. Great Western Ins. Co., 
 5 Supp. 623. 
 
 Cited, 31 Supp. 1084. 
 Thehaud v. Phoenix Ins. Co. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Marine — Seaworthi- 
 ness. 
 
 84 Hun, 2; (65 St. Rep. 21; 31 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Thelberg v. National Starch Mfg 
 Co., 2 App. Div. 173; 73 St. Rep. 452; 
 37 Supp. 738. 
 Theological Seminary of Auburn v, 
 Calhoun, 25 N. Y. 423. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Probate— Subscribing Wit- 
 nesses. 
 
 15 Misc. 201; (72 St. Rep. 146; .37 Supp. 
 42). 17 Misc. 190; (75 St. Rep. 384; 40 
 Supp. 982). D. 9 App. Div. 568; (41 Supp. 
 701). 
 Therasson v. McSpedon, 2 Hilt. 1. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Parties — Availability. 
 
 6 Misc. 85; (55 St. Rep. 396; 26 Supp. 39). 
 
 88 Hun, 26; (66 St. Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 
 146), 
 Thierry v. Crawford, 33 Hun, 366. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority — Appeal — 
 Substitution. 
 
 3 Misc. 418; (52 St. Rep. 448; 23 Supp. 
 187). 
 
 Thiesselin v. Rossett, 3 Abb. N. S. 54. 
 
 Cited, Reference- Termination. 
 
 83 Hun, 493; (65 St. Rep. 189; 32 Supp. 
 33; 24 Civ. Pro. 253). 
 Third Ave. K. Co. v. Ebling, 100 
 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Judgment — What 
 Questions Reviewed. 
 
 4 Misc. 173; (58 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp. 
 675), 50 St. Rep. 836; (22 Supp. 310) . 11 
 Misc. 387; (65 St. Rep. 309; 32 Supp. 281). 
 1 App. Div. 409; (72 St. Rep. 635; 37 Supp. 
 296). 
 
 Appeal — From Ruling on Motion for 
 New Trial; What Errors of Law Review- 
 able. 
 
 1 Misc. 4; (48 St. Rep. 508; 20 Supp. 
 612). 
 
 Appeal— Necessity of Exceptions. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 302; (21 Supp. 48). 
 Third Ave. R. Co. v. New York, 54 
 N. Y. 159. 
 
 Discredited, Costs — Consolidation of Ac- 
 tions. 
 
 3 Misc. 113; (.52 St, Rep. 213; 23 Supp. 
 683; 23 Civ. Pro. 89; 30 Abb, N. C. 133). 
 
 Cited, Action— Stay — Pending Other Ac- 
 tion, 
 
 139 N. Y. 489; (56: St. Rep. 802). 143 
 N. Y. 269; (62 St. Rep. 533) . 
 
 Third Great Western Turnpike 
 Road Co. v. lioomls, 33 N. Y. 127. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Cross- Examination — 
 Extent — Disparagement. 
 
 139 N. Y. 81; (54 St. Rep, 439), 88 Hun, 
 368; (68 St. Rep. 797; 34 Supp, 863), 3 App. 
 Div. 382; (73 St. Rep, 475; 37 Supp. 777) . 
 
ThomasJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1421 
 
 Third M. E. Churcli of Brooklyn, 
 Matter of, 67 Hun, 86; 51 St. Rep. 
 406; 21 Supp.1105. 
 ASirmed. 142 N. Y. 638; 60 St. Rep. 866. 
 Third Nat. Bank ol Buffalo v. 
 Comes, 1 Silv. Ct. App. 167: 2 St. 
 Rep. 543. 
 Cited, Appeal— Common Pleas — Weight 
 of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc. U3; (53 St. Rep. 178; 23 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Third Nat. Bank, of Buffalo v. 
 Guentber, 123 N. Y. 568; 34 St. Rep. 
 478. 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences — Husband as Preferred Creditor — 
 Payment. 
 75 Hun, 522; (57 St. Rep 351; 37 Supp. 731), 
 Husband and Wife — Possession. 
 147 N. Y. 464; (70 St. Rep 59). 
 Third Xat. Bank of Malone v. 
 Shields, 55 Hun, 274; 28 St. Rep. 505; 
 8 Supp. 398. 
 Cited, Surety — Defense — Securities and 
 Principal's RMponsibility. 
 
 89 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 836; 35 Sapp. 
 414). 
 
 Third Nat. Bank of New York, Mat- 
 ter of, 65 St. Rep. 35; 31 Supp. 1095. 
 Third Nat. Bank of New York v. 
 Merchants' Nat. Bank, 76 Hun, 
 475; 59 St, Rep. 359; 37 Supp. 1070. 
 Cited, Banks — Forgery — Notice. 
 10 Misc. 681; (64 St. Rep. 494; 31 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Thirty-Fourth Street K. Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 103 N. Y. 343; 2 St. Rep. 33. 
 Cited, Street Railways— Right of Way — 
 Construction — Consent. 
 
 68 Hun, 238; (-52 St. Rep. 297; 22 Supp. 
 820). 89 Hun, 261; (68 St. Rep. 855; 34 Supp. 
 1077). 88 Hun, 606; (a9 St. Rep. 107; 34 
 Supp. 995). 17 Misc. 717; (40 Supp. 1096). 
 13 App. Div. 283; (77 St. Rep. 177; 43 Supp. 
 177). 
 
 Tholen v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 10 
 Misc. 283; 63 St. Rep. 269; 30 Supp. 
 1081. 
 , Affirmed, 151 N, Y 627. 
 Cited, 63 St. Rep, 27.S; (30 Supp. 1085). 
 Tholen v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 63 
 
 St. Rep. 273; 30 Supp. 1085. 
 Thomas, Matter of, 3 Misc. 388; 24 
 
 Supp. 718. 
 Thomas v. Allen, 1 Hill, 145. 
 
 Cited, Contract— To Pay the Debt of An- 
 other — Indemnity. 
 7 Misc. 153; (57 St. Rep. 500; 37 Supp. 364). 
 
 Thomas v. Bartow, 48 N Y. 193. 
 Cited, Damages — Duly to Keep Down. 
 
 137 N. Y. 229; (50 St. Rep. 797). 
 Contracts — For Sale of Land — Assign- 
 ment — Warranty, 
 
 92 Hun, 391; (72 St. Rep. 280; 36 Supp. 
 1057). 
 
 Thomas v, Bennett, 56 Barb. 197. 
 Cited, Guardians — In Socage — Authority. 
 
 138 N. Y. .342; (-53 St. Rep. 863). 
 
 Thomas v. Brackney, 17 Barb. 654. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Nominal Damages. 
 
 4 Misc. 133; (53 St. Rep. 170; 23 Supp. 
 864; 30 Abb. N. C. 308). 
 
 Thomas v. Cameron, 16 Wend. 579. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Powers Before Ap- 
 pointment. 
 
 79 St, Rep. 455; (45 Supp. 455). 
 
 Thomas v. Cauldwell. 58 St. Rep. 142 
 
 26 Supp. 785. 
 
 Tliomas v. Chapman, 45 Barb. 98. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (52 St. Rep. 215; 23 Supp. 
 24). 
 
 Misconduct — Appraisers — Effect on Ap- 
 praisement. 
 
 13 Misc. 511; (69 St. Rep. 117; 34 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Thomas v. CrosAvell, 7 Johns. 264. 
 
 Cited, Libel — What is Per Se — Obloquy 
 Less than Crime. 
 
 69 Hun, 358; (.52 St. Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 
 652). 
 
 Evidence — Reiteration — Libel and Slan- 
 der. 
 
 144 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 72). 
 
 Thomas v. Dickinson, 67 Hun, 350; 51 
 St. Rep. 645; 22 Supp. 360. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Sale— Unmatured Obliga- 
 tion — Remedies. 
 
 84 Hun, 49; (65 St. Rep. 339; 32 Supp. 
 77). 
 
 Thomas v. Dickinson, 47 St. Rep. 309; 
 19 Supp. 600. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Sale— Unmatured Obliga- 
 tion — Restoration . 
 
 84 Hun, 49; (65 St. Rep. 339; 32 Supp. 77). 
 
 Thomas v. Dickinson, 13 N. Y. 364. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Statute of Frauds — Per- 
 formance-Compensation . 
 
 72 Hun, 632; (55 H. Rep, 285; 25 Supp. 
 1 164). 
 
1432 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Thomas 
 
 Thomas v. Dickinson, 33 Supp. 786; 
 
 llSupp. 436. 
 
 Cited, Attaohmont — Affidavit — Knowl 
 edge. 
 
 17 Misc. 243; (40 Supp 1066). 17 Misc. 
 737; (40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann. Gas. 203). 9 
 App. Div. 587; (75 St. Rep. 11L5; 41 Supp. 
 715). 
 
 Thomas v. Evaus, 50 Hun, 441; 3 Supp. 
 297. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — Discretionary — 
 Motion for New Trial . 
 
 24 Supp. 804. 
 
 Thomas v. Evans, 105 N. Y. 601; 8 St. 
 Rep. 647. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Relief — Doing Equity. 
 
 9 Misc. 324; (60 St. Rep. 446, 30 Supp. 
 261). 
 
 Apportionment — Life Tenant and Re- 
 mainderman 
 
 80 Hun, 539; (62 St. Rep. 616; 30 Supp. 
 642). 16 Misc. 106; (72 St. Rep. 743; 37 
 Supp. 354). 17 Miac 690; (7i Sc. Rep, 935; 
 41 Supp. 546). 152 N. Y. 566. 
 
 Thomas v. Fleiiry, 26 N. Y. 26. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Certifi- 
 cate — Arbitrary Refusal. 
 
 187 N. Y. 379; (50 St. Rep. 649). 4 Misc. 
 126; (53 St. Kep. 313; 33 Supp. 999). 
 
 Contract— To Erect Building— Architect's 
 Certificate. 
 
 1 Misc. 333: (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 
 673). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Contracts— ^Certifi- 
 cate of Performance. 
 
 141 N. Y. 303; (56 St. Rep. 814). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser— Title Required — 
 Satisfaction . 
 
 3 Misc. 371; (53 St. Rep, 436; 23 Supp. 
 348) 
 
 Thomas v. Fuller, 68 Hun, 361; 51 St. 
 Rep, 884; 32 Supp. 862. 
 
 Thomas v. Gage, 141 N. Y. 506; 57 St. 
 Rep. 591. 
 
 Thomas v. Grand View Beach K. 
 Co., 76 Hun, 601; 58 St. Rep. 256; 38 
 Supp. 301, 
 Cited, Equity— Continuous Trespass— Re- 
 lief. 
 
 85 Hun, 66; (65 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp, 
 641). 
 
 Thomas v. Henges, 131 N. Y. 4i3; 43 
 St. Rep. 288, 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Dangerous Structu re- 
 Dock, 
 
 71 Hun, 41; (54 St,Rep. 68; 24 Supp. 513). 
 
 Thomas v. Keeler, 53 Hun, 318; 23 St. 
 Rep. 436; 5 Supp 359. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Hun, 60; (53 St. Rep. 554; 23 Supp. 
 954). 92 Hun, 51; (71 St. Rep. 154; 36 Supp. 
 381). 93 Hun, 377; (71 St. Rep. 849; 36 
 Supp. 549). 17 Misc. 664; (41 Supp. 404). 
 
 Thomas v. Kelsey, 30 Barb. 268. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Application by Court — 
 Age of Debt— Unsecured Demand. 
 
 139 N. Y. 135; (54 St Rep. 647). 
 
 Tliomas v. Kenyon, 1 Daly, 133. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Imputed — Accidents 
 — Streets— Contributory. 
 
 9 Misc. 53; (59 St. Rep. 669; 29 Supp. 300). 
 
 Thomas v. Kingsland, 108 N. Y. 616; 
 13 St, Rep. 100; 1 Silv. Ct. App. 563; 28 
 Week. Dig. 4. 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Covenant 
 to Repair — Notice. 
 
 3 Misc. 407; (52 St. Rep. 330; 33 Supp. 
 18B). 
 
 Thomas v. Leland, 34 Wend. 6o. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Legislative Power. 
 
 93 Hun, 306; (71 St, Rep. 553; 36 Supp. 
 532), 148 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Thomas v. Merchants' Bank, 9 Paige 
 216. 
 Cited, Supplimentary proceedings— Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 143 N. Y, 573; (62 St. Rep, 783; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 23), 
 
 Tliomas V. Montavilc Fire Ins. Co., 13 
 
 St. Rep. 738. 
 Cited, Insurance — Transfer— Subrogation. 
 77 Hun, 476; (60 St. Rep. 672; 29 Supp. 102), 
 
 Thomas v. Musical Mutual Protec- 
 tive Union, 121 N. Y. 45; 30 St. 
 Rep. 563. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Injunction by mem- 
 bers — Exhaustion of Remedy Within Rules. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 305. 
 
 Injunction — Expulsion from Club — Ex- 
 haustion of Remedy Within. 
 
 68 Hun 567; (53 fct. Rep. 774; 23 Supp. 65). 
 
 84 Hun, 450; (65 St. Rep. 545; 32 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Injunction — Jurisdiction — Irreparable In- 
 jury. 
 
 30 Abb. N. C. 413; (36 Supp. 918) 14 Misc. 
 496; (71 St. Rep. 790; 36 Supp. 633) . 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Remedy at Law, 
 
 76 Hun, 603; (58 St. Rep. 357; 38 Supp, 
 303). 149 N. Y. 173. 
 
Thomas] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1423 
 
 Thomas v. Nelson, 69 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Sur- 
 render. 
 
 2 Misc. 65; (49 St. Rep. 141; 20 Supp. 843). 
 7 Misc. 734; (58 St. Rep. 329; 28 Supp. 44). 
 11 Misc. 333; (65 St. Rep. 321; 32 Supp. 126). 
 11 Misc. 348; (65 St. Rep. 377; 33 Supp. 135). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Void Lea'^e — Term. 
 
 18 Misc. 72; (75 St. Rep. 486; 41 Supp. 81). 
 3 App. Div. 603; (73 St. Rep. 858, 38 Supp. 
 246). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — After Judgment 
 — Omissions. 
 
 7 Misc. 518; (27 Supp. 996). 
 Thomas V. New York, 38 Hun, 110; 
 
 Cited, Trial— Questions for Jury — Contrib - 
 utory Negligence — Knowledge. 
 
 71 Hun, 452; (54 St.Rep. 383; 34 Supp. 970). 
 Thomas v. New York Lite Ins. Co., 
 99N. Y. 250. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Judgment. 
 
 141 N. Y. 460; (63 St. Rep. 737). 
 Thomas v. New York Life Ins. Co., 
 50 Super. 235. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Powers Before Probate. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 455; 45 Supp. 455). 
 Thomas v. N. Y. & Greenwood. Lake 
 B. Co., 139 N. Y. 163; 54 St. Eep. 498. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint— Sufficiency 
 — Bonds. 
 
 89 Hun. 320; (70 St. Rep. 227; 35 Supp. 
 567). 
 Thomas v. Pardee, 12 Hun, 151. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Charging Land for 
 Support. 
 
 67 Hun, 346; (50 St.Rep, 818; 22Supp. 300). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Life Estate— Power 
 to Sell. 
 
 5 Misc. 13; (24 Supp. 770). 
 Thomas v. People, 34 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Rescission — Fraud. 
 
 6 Misc. 357; (26 Supp. 911) 
 Indictment — False Representations . 
 
 11 App. Div. 546; (76 St. Rep. 635; 42 
 Supp. 636). 
 Thomas V. People, 19 Wend. 480. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Special Sessions — Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 74; (67 St. Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 
 340). 
 Thomas v. Robinson, 3 Wend. 267. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Judgment. 
 
 91 Hun, 188; (71 St. Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 
 346). 
 
 Judgment — Foreign — Conclusiveness. 
 
 17 Misc. 337; (39 Supp. 715). 
 Judgment — Foreign — Action on. 
 
 17 Misc. 571; (75 St. Rep. 60; 40 Supp.;659). 
 
 Thomas v. Sahagian, 33 St. Rep. 1057; 
 10 Supp. 874. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment by 
 Contractor — Materials Used by Owner — 
 Personal Liability. 
 
 2 Misc. 378; (23 Supp. 774). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Eeforcement — Personal 
 Juigment. 
 
 7 Misc. 44; (57 St. Rep. 91; 27 Supp. 884). 
 
 Thomas v. Schumacher, 17 App. Div. 
 441 ; 79 St. Rep. 166; 45 Supp. 166. 
 
 Thomas V. Scntt, 53 Hun, 343; 5 Supp. 
 365. 
 
 Affirmed, 127 N. Y. 138. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 13 App. Div. 595; (77 St. Rep. 680; 43 Supp. 
 680). 
 
 Thomas v. Schutt, 127 N. Y. 133; 38 
 St. Rep. 692. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol— In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 5 Misc. 300; (56 St. Rep. 726; 25 Supp. 
 469). 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 64; 26 Supp. 
 377). 1 Misc. 95: (47 St. Rep. 120: 19 Supp. 
 660). 8 Misc. 375; (59 St. Rep. 586; 28 Supp. 
 701) . 149 N Y. 315. 151 N. Y. .568. 
 
 Evidence — Parol — To Vary Writing. 
 
 71 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 
 23). 2 Misc. 220; (52 St. Rep. 371;33Supp. 
 666). 76 Hun, 5; (.59 St. Rep. 611; 27 Supp. 
 634). 76 Hun, 555; (58 St. Rep. 234; 28 
 Supp. 236). 3 Misc. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 
 21 Supp. 1095) 4 Misc. 169; (58 St. Rep. 
 331; 33 Supp. 883). D. 18 App. Div. 599; 
 (77 St. Rep. 688; 43 Supp. 6-3). 151 N. Y. 
 362. 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Negotiations Previous 
 to AVritings. 
 
 77 Hun, 358; (60 St. Rep. 38; 28 Supp. 
 847). 144N. Y. 421; (63 St. Rep. 655). 12 
 Misc. 1.57; (66 Sc. Rep. 332; 32 Supp. 1077). 3 
 App. Div. 487; (li St. Rep. 62; .38 Supp. 
 439) 
 
 Evidence — Pa^ol — Collateral Agreement. 
 
 85 Hun, 74; (66 St. Rep. 39; 33 Supp. 647). 
 D. 3 App. Div. 496; (74 St. Rep. 69; 36 
 Supp. 44C.). 10 Misc. 529; (38 Supp. 980) . 
 
 Thomas v., Smith, 75 Hun, 573; 58 St. 
 Rep. 597; 37 Supp. .589. 
 Cited. Action — Remedy for Wrong. 
 
 8 Misc. 549; (60 St. Rep. 680: 20 Supp. 
 789; 24 Civ. Pro. 4). 
 
 Statute^ Violation — Remedy. 
 8 Misc. 651; (81 St. Rep. 63; 29 Supp. 
 1047). 
 
1424 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Thomas 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Thomas v. Snyder, 43 Hun, 14; 6 St. 
 Rep. 593; 25 Week, Dig. 443. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Life Estate 
 to Widow. 
 
 75 Hun, 436; (57 St. Rep. 343; 37 Supp. 
 676). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Preserving Estate . 
 
 4 Misc. 461; (35 Supp. 844). 
 
 Wills — Construction— ^Prevention of In- 
 testacy. 
 
 73 Hun, 488; (56 St. Rep. 39: 36 Supp. 
 395). 53 St. Rep. 841; (34 Supp. 353i. D. 
 67 Hun, 381; (50 St. Rep. 837; 33 Supp. 347). 
 Thomas v. Snyder, 77 Hun, 365; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 415; 88 Supp. 877. 
 Thomas v. Societa Italiana di Mu- 
 tuo Soccorso, 10 Misc. 746; 64 St. 
 Rep. 633: 31 Supp. 815. 
 Thomas v. Stevens, 4 Johns. Ch. 607. 
 
 Citei, Evidence — Parol — To Explain 
 Latent Ambiguity in Will. 
 
 3 Misc. 479; (23 Supp. 743). 
 Thomas v. Stewart, 133 N. Y. 5^0; 43 
 
 St. Rep. 881. 
 
 Cite?, Contracts — Building — Non-payment 
 of Installment — Eflfect. 
 
 8 Misc. 548; (53 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Certificate — 
 Arbitrary Refusal of. 
 
 4 Misc. 126; (53 St. Rep. 313; 38 Supp. 
 999). 86 Hun, 185: (67 St. Rep. 88; 33 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Contracts — Building — Performance — 
 Modification. 
 
 86 Hun, 335; (67 St. Rep. 166; 33 Supp. 
 532). 
 
 Thomas v. Thomas, 18 Hun, 481. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Time — Powers of Court. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 42; (67 St. Rep. 679; 33 Supp. 
 956). 1 App. Div. 8; (71 St. Rep. 670; 36 
 Supp. 740) . 
 
 Thomas v. Thomas, 131 N. Y. 305; 42 
 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Recovery by Depositor on 
 Outstanding Certificate of Deposit. 
 
 136 N. Y. 461; (49 St. Rep. 677). 
 
 Insurance — Beneficiary — Trust . 
 
 17 Misc. 741; (41 Supp. 407). 
 
 Thomas v. Thomas, 9 App. Div. 487; 
 41 Supp. 276. 
 
 Thomas v. Troy City Nat. Bank, 19 
 
 Misc. 470; 78 St. Rep, 1039; 44 Supp. 
 1(39. 
 
 Tbomas v. Union R. Co. of N. Y. 
 City, 18 App. Div, 183; 79 St. Rep. 930; 
 45 Supp. 920. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Thomas v. Utica & Black R. R. Co., 
 
 97N.Y, 245. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Injury to 
 Stock. 
 
 72 Hun, 470: (54 St. Rep. 763; 25 Supp. 
 230). 
 
 Thomas v. Walford, 49 Hun, 145; 16 
 St. Rep. 764: 1 Supp. 610. 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Personalty — Se- 
 curity. 
 
 141 N. Y. 27; (56 St. Rep. 582). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Life Estate — Power 
 to Sell. 
 
 5 Misc. 12; (24 Supp. 769). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Life Estate— En- 
 largement. 
 
 5 Mite. 19; (25 Supp. 60). 81 Hun, 119; 
 (63 St. Rep. 675; 30 Supp. 690). 84 Hun, 
 126; (65 St. Rep. 683; 32 Supp. 554). 19 
 Misc. 209; (77 St. Rep. 1145; 43 Supp. 1145). 
 
 Thomas v. Weed, 14 Johns. 255. 
 Cited, Actions — Tort — Interest. 
 135 N. Y. 105; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 
 Thomas v. Westchester County, 
 Sup'rs of, 115 N. Y. 47; 28 St. Rep. 
 
 851. 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes — 
 Mutual Mistake of Fact. 
 
 75 Hun. 453; (59 St. Rep. 646; 27 Supp. 
 584). 
 Thomas v. Winchester, 6 N. Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 137 N. Y. 6; (50 St. Rep. 7). 13 Misc. 
 S94; (68 St. Rep. 127; 34 Supp. 249). 17 
 Misc. 600; (75 St. Rep. 63: 40 Supp. 681). 
 
 Proximate Cause — Mistake in Dispensa- 
 tion of Poisons. 
 
 79 Hun, 505; (61 St. Rep. 259; 29 Supp. 
 948). 
 
 Thomas Adams Co. v. Albert, 87 
 
 Hun, 471; 68 St. Rep. 479; 34 Supp. 
 328. 
 Thomas Loan & Trust Co. v. Hill, 4 
 
 Dem. 250. 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Decree — Power 
 to Open, Vacate, etc. 
 3 Misc. 894; (24 Supp. 718). 
 
 Thomas Roberts Stevenson Co. v. 
 Aldrich, 2 Misc. 576; 51 St .Rep. 614. 
 
 Thomas Roberts Stevenson Co. v. 
 
 Fox, 19 Misc. 177. 
 Thomas Roberts Stevenson Co. v. 
 
 Tacker, 14 Misc. 397; 70 St. Rep. 459; 
 35 Supp. 683. 
 Thommen v. Jewelers' «& T's Co. of 
 
 N. Y., 15 Misc. 473; 72 St. Rep. 758; 37 
 Supp. 228. 
 
Thompson 1 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1425 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Thompson, Mattt r of, 18 Misc. 143; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 1449; 41 Supp. 1101. 
 ThouipsoD, Matter of, 85 Hun, 438; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 236; 33 Supp. 897. 
 Thompson, Matter of, 89 Hun, 33; 69 
 St. Rep. 234; 35 Supp. 6. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 743. 
 Thompson, Matter of. 121 N. Y. 377. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Commissioners 
 — Determination. 
 
 18 App. DiF. 195; {79 St. Rep. 786; 45 
 Supp. 786). 
 
 Thompson, Matter of, 137 N. Y. 463; 
 40 St. Rep. 200, 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections to Evidence 
 Not Taken Below . 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (53 St. Rep. 7; 23 Supp. 738). 
 
 Evidence — Opinions — Experts — Value — 
 Real Property — Rental and Sales. 
 
 7 Misc. 637; (58 St. Rep, 810; 28 Supp. 
 149; 31 Abb. N. C. 270). 
 
 Evidence — Ele-\ ated Railways — Damages 
 — Other Property. 
 
 89 Hun. 8^; (69 St. Rep. 434). 147 N. Y. 
 325; (69 St. Rep. 689). 14 App. Div. 472; 
 (77 St. Rep 848; 43 Supp. 848). 
 Thompson, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 
 40; 75 St. Rep. 1133; 41 Supp. 740. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Credi- 
 tors. 
 
 18 Misc. 670; (77 St. Rep. 742; 43 Supp. 
 743). 14 App. Div. 334; (77 St. Rep. 788; 
 43 Supp. 788). 15 App. Div. 449; (78 St. 
 Rep. 514; 44 Supp. 514). 
 Thompson, Matter of, 1 Wend. 43. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Non-residence — 
 Domicile. 
 
 34 Supp. 479. 
 
 Domicile— Residence . 
 
 3 Misc. 430; (50 St. Rep. 763; 22 Supp. 
 75). 90 Hun, 235; (69 St. Rep. 636; 85 
 Supp. 381). 13 App. Div. 349; (76 St. Rep. 
 1098; 42 Supp. 1098). 
 Thompson v. Berry, 3 Johns. Ch. 395. 
 
 Affirmed. 17 Johns. 436. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Defense — When Inter- 
 posed. 
 
 88 Hun, 103; (6^ St. Rep. 530: 34 Supp. 
 607). 
 Thompson v. Blanchard, 4 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel. 
 
 82 Hun, 224; (64 St. Rep. 797; 31 Supp. 
 975), 
 
 Witness— Impeachment . 
 
 88 Hun, 544; (63 St. Rep. 710; 34 Supp. 
 775). 
 
 Sale— Fraud— Question of Fact. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Thompson V. Buffalo K. Co., 145 
 N. Y. 186; 64 St. Rep, 591. 
 
 Reversing, 9 Misc. 726; 31 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Cited, Street Riilways — Pedestrians — 
 Right of Way . 
 
 14 Misc. 615; (71 St. Rep. 453; 36 Supp. 
 465). * 
 
 Streec Railwaj s — Injuries to Pedestrian — 
 Negligence. 
 
 90 Hun, 333; (70 St. Rep. 147; 35 Supp. 
 544). D, 91 Hun, 38 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Children. 
 
 15 App. Div. 560; (78 St. Rep. 526; 44 
 Supp 526). 
 
 Thompson v. Burchell, 48 Super. 537. 
 Cited, Action— Stay — Like Actiou and 
 Relief. 
 
 6 Misc. 431; (37 Supp. 301). 
 Tbompson v. Bvirhaus, 61 N. Y. 52. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Redemption — Occupancy . 
 
 67 Hun, 593; (51 St. Rep. 356; 23 Supp. 
 460). 
 
 Adverse Possession — What Constitutes. 
 
 143 N. y. 527; (63 St. Rep. 731). 1 App. 
 Div. 255; (73 St. Rep. 691; 37 Supp. 338) 
 
 Taxes— Sale — Void. 
 
 18 Misc. 334; (76 St. Rep. 1003; 43 Supp. 
 1003). 8 App. Div. 222; (40 Supp. 459) . 
 Thompson v. Burhans, 79 N. Y. 93. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Actual Pos- 
 session. 
 
 139 N. Y. 445; (54 St. Rep. 704). 143 
 N. Y. 537; (62 St. Rep. 821). 1 App. Div. 
 255; (72 St. Rep. 691; 37 Supp. 338). 
 
 Ejectment— Possession— Sufficiency . 
 
 14 Misc, 374; (71 St. Rep. 415; 36 Supp. 
 79). 
 
 Adverse Possession — Continuity— Dura- 
 tion. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 S^,. Rep. 629; 23 Supp. 796). 
 
 Taxes — Redemption — Occupancy. 
 
 67 Hun, 593; (51 St. Rep. 356; 23 Supp. 
 460). 
 Thompson v. Button, 14 Johns. 84. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Srle — 
 Bringing Replevin. 
 
 140 N. Y. 597; (56 St. Rep. 498). 
 Thompson v. Cannichael, 3 Sandf. 
 
 Ch. 120. 
 
 Cited, Descent and Distribution — Ad- 
 vancement — What Constitutes — Statute 
 Construed. 
 
 1, Misc. 63; (33 Supp. 1.38). 86 Hun, 613; 
 (67 St. Rep, 514; 33 Supp. 768). 
 
 Thompson v. Chick, 93 Hun, 510; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 212; 37 Supp. 59. 
 Thompson v. Cox, 20 Misc, 421; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1046; 45 Supp, 1046, 
 
1426 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Thompson 
 
 Ditplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Thompson v. Dater, 57 Hun, 316; 32 
 St. Rep. 361; 10 Supp. 63. 
 
 C'ifed, Attachment— Affidavit —Sufficiency 
 — Fraudulent Intent. 
 
 70 Hun, 15; (53 S-;. Rep, 286; 23 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Thompson v. Denner, 16 App. Div. 160; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 723; 44 Supp. 723. 
 Thompson V. Erie K. Co., 45 N. T. 468. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Stiam — Strik- 
 ing Out. 
 
 4 Misc. 507; (25 Supp. 870). 5 Misc. 511; 
 (58 St, Rep. 106; 25 Supp. 969). 78 Hun, 51; 
 (60 St. Rep. 819; 29 Supp. 276). 15 Misc. 
 407; (72 St. Rep. 39; 36 Supp. 1090). 4 
 App. Div. 424; (74 St. Rep. 792; 38 Supp. 
 859), 10 App. Div. 175; (75 St. Rep. 1278; 
 41 Supp. 909). 13 App. Div. 183; (77 St. 
 Rep. 304; 43 Supp 304). 
 
 Thompson v. Fairfield, 50 St. Rep. 
 472; 21 Supp. 712. 
 
 Thompsou V. Fargo, 49 N. Y. 188. 
 
 Cited, Carritrs — Liability of Consignee 
 for Freight. 
 
 67 Hun, 139; (51 St. Rep. 543; 22 Supp. 
 614). 
 Thompson v. Gould, 16 Abb. N. S, 424. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Allegations 
 of Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 173; (74 St. Rep. 365; 37 Supp, 
 1066; 25 Civ. Pro. 232). 20 Misc. 546. 
 Thompson v. Halbert, 109 N. Y. 329; 
 15 St. Rep. 513. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Partial Defense. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 775; (20 Supp. 836). 67 St. 
 Rep. 591; (33 Supp. 690; 24 Civ Pro. 348). 
 Thompson v. Hardman, 6 Johns. Ch. 
 436. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Judicial— Power of Court. 
 
 92 Hun, 7; (73 St. Rep. 12; 37 Supp. 964). 
 Thompson v. Hazard, 120 N. Y. 634; 30 
 St. Rep. 0.53. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions. 
 
 10 Misc. 366; (63 St. Rep, 433; 31 Supp. 17). 
 Thompson v. Heidenrich, 66 How. 
 391. 
 
 Cited, Action— Change of Venue— De- 
 mand for — Proper County. 
 
 .57 St. Rep. 381; (27 Supp. 833). 8 App. 
 Div. 621; (40 Supp. 1149). 
 Thomi>son v. Hicks, 1 App. Div. 275; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 693; 37 Supp. 310. 
 Thompson v. Kearney, 12 St. Rep. 682. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer— Separate De- 
 fense. 
 
 3 Misc. 261; (52 St. Rep. 173; 22 Supp. 
 763; 23 Civ. Pro. 148). 
 
 Thompson v. Kearney, 14 St. Rep. 686; 
 14 Daly, 436 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 Leave for - When Application Too Late. 
 
 6 Misc. 594; (56 St. Rep. 624; 26 Supp. 
 18), 
 
 Thompson v. Ketchani, 8 Johns. 190. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Parol— To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 12 Misc. 157; (66 St. Rep. 332; 32 Supp, 
 
 1077). 
 
 Thompson v. Krider, 8 How. 248. 
 
 Distinguished, Trial — Bringing on — De- 
 lay. 
 
 12 Misc. 207; (67 St Rep 830; 34 Supp. 
 29; 1 Ann. Cas. 325). 
 
 Thompson v. Leslie, 14 Supp. 472. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Title— Transfer. 
 
 15 App. Div. 159; (78 St.Rep. 204; 44 Supp. 
 204) 
 
 Thompson v. Lnmley, 50 How. 105. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Malice — 
 Proof. 
 
 2 Misc. 3;6: (51 St. Rep. 571; 21 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Thompson v. liumley, 7 Daly, 74. 
 
 Cited. Damages — Assessment — Rights of 
 Defendant. 
 
 10 Misc. 676, 679; (64 St. Rep. 295; 297; 31 
 Supp. 670, 672; 1 Ann. Cas. 272). 
 
 Thompson v. Mamakating', Town 
 
 of, 37 Hun, 400. 
 Cited, Bonds — Towns — Notice. 
 83 Hun, 102; (63 St. Rep. 818; 31 Supp. 
 406). 
 
 Thompson v. Mamakatiner, Town 
 
 of, U'6N. Y. 674; 11 St. Rep. 881. 
 Cited, Towns— Bonds — Equities— Notice. 
 83 Hun, 102; (63 St. Rep. 818; 31 Supp. 
 406). 
 
 Thompson v. Manhattan K. Co., 130 
 N. Y. 360. 
 Cited. Trespass— Realty— Who May Sue. 
 17 App. Div. 510; (79 St. Rep. 515; 45 
 Supp. 515), 
 
 Thompson v. Manhattan R. Co., 11 
 App. Div. 182; 78 St. Rep. 896; 42 Supp. 
 896. 
 Cited, Evidence — Personal Injuries— Re- 
 sult. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 46; (77 St. Rep. 997; 43 
 Supp. 997). 
 
 Thompson V. Menck, 22 How. 431. 
 Cited, Trial— Verdict— Setting Aside. 
 
 7 Misc. 51; ("7 St. Rep. 531; 27 Supp. 
 367). 
 
Thompson] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Farenthesis. 
 
 1437 
 
 Thompson v. N. Y. C. & H. K. K. 
 Co., HON. Y. 636; 16 St. Rep. 869; 
 2 Silv. Ct. App. 82. 
 
 Cited, Bailroads — Crossings — Signals — 
 Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 38; (56 St. Rep. 313; 26 Supp. 
 400), 49St. Rep. 57. 93 Hun, 151; (71 St. 
 Rep. 732; 36 Supp. 698). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Railway Crossing. 
 
 2 Misc. 25; (49 St. Rep. 517; 21 Supp. 437). 
 
 Tliotnpsoii V. ]S!"ew York El. R. Co., 
 
 16 App. Div. 449; 79 St. Rep. 64; 45 
 Supp. 64. 
 Thompson v. Otis, 43 Barb. 461. 
 
 died. Payment — Under Mistake — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 77 Bun, 603; (60 St. Rep. 459; 38 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Thompson v. People, 33 Wend. 587. 
 
 Oited, Corporations— Forfeiture —Dissolu- 
 tion. 
 
 143 N. Y. 466; (59 St. Rep 787). 
 
 Corpora'ion — Control Over by Courts. 
 
 19 Misc. 351; (78 St. Rep. 44; 44 Supp. 44). 
 
 Qao Warranto — Corporate Fraichise. 
 
 19 Misc. 353; (78 Sc. Rep. 44; 44 Supp. 
 44). 
 Thompson v. Piue, 5 Hun, 647. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — From Justice's Court — 
 Pleadings. 
 
 92 Han, 187: (71 St. R^p. 615; 36 Supp. 
 592). 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — Sham. 
 
 92 H\m, 3; (73 St. Rep. 41; 37 Supp. 
 914). 
 Thompson V. Poor, 32 Supp 570, 
 
 Oited, Evidence— Parol — To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 660; (45 Supp. 660). 
 Thompson v. Schermerhorn, 6 N. Y. 
 93. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Powers — 
 Delegation. 
 
 B App. Div. 368; (38 Supp. 533). 19 Misc. 
 447: (77 St. Rep. 706; 43 Supp. 706). 
 Thompson v. Seastedt, 6 T. & C. 80 
 
 Cited . Wills — E xecu tion — P u blicatio u . 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 154). 9 App. Div. 383; (75 St. Rep. 879; 41 
 Supp. 488). 
 Thompson v. Shepherd, 9 Johns. 26 1 . 
 
 Discredited, Costs — Consolidation of Ac- 
 tions. 
 
 3 Misc. 112 (53 St. Rep. 313; 23 Supp. 683; 
 28 Civ. Pro. 89; 30 Abb. N. C. 133) . 
 Thompson v. Sheridan, 80 Hun, 33; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 618; 39 Supp. 838. 
 
 Thompson v. Simpson, 138 N. Y. 270; 
 40 St. Rep. 164. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable. 
 
 136 N. Y. 45; (49 St. Rep. 33). 67 Hun, 
 166; (51 St. Rep. 520; 23 Supp. 338). 1 Misc. 
 71; (33 Supp. 143). 88 Hun, 425. 426; (68 St. 
 Rep. 776, 777; 34 Supp. 838, 839). 151 N. Y. 
 309. 
 
 Estoppel — In Pais— Declarations. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 171; (31 Supp. 97). 143 N. Y. 
 509; (6iSt. Rep 807). 
 
 Insurance — Fire — Insurable Interest. 
 
 135 N. Y. 305; (47 St. Rep. 866). 
 
 Appeal— Direction of Verdict— Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 13 App. Div. 380; (77 St. Rep. 189; 43 
 Supp. 189), 
 
 Trial— Request to Direct Verdict. 
 
 88 Hun, 36; (68 St. Rep. 514; 34 Supp. 
 557). 147 N. Y. 705; (69 St. Rep. 713) 91 
 Hun, 396; (71 St. Rep. 62; 36 Supp. 294). 17 
 Misc. 389; (39 Supp. 1084). 151 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Thompson v. Skinner, 7 John?. 556. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Motion — When 
 Barred — Vacation of Naturalization. 
 
 8 Misc. 483; (60 St. Rep. 169; 29 Supp. 
 583; 31 Abb. N. C 417). 
 
 Thompson v. Stanley, 73 Hun, 248; 56 
 
 S . Rep. 139; 25 Supp. 890. 
 
 Thompson v. Stanley, 30 Supp. 317; 39 
 Abb. N. C. 11. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Order Disposing of 
 Demurrer — Necessity of Fded Decision. 
 
 1 Misc. 434; (50 St. Rep. 567; 21 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Thompson v. Stanley, 31 Supp. 573. 
 Thompson v. Stauley, 23 Supp. 897. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Demurrer. 
 
 83 Hun, 93; (63 St. Rep. 814; 31 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Thompson v. Stevens, 63 N. Y. 634. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution Publication. 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (fiO St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 154). 9 App Div. 382; (75 St. Rep. 880; 41 
 Supp. 488). 
 
 Thompson v. St. Nichohis Kat. 
 Bank, 113 N. Y. 335; 32 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Application 
 
 5 Misc. 318; (54 St. Rep. 833; 35 Supp. 
 102). 139 N.Y. 125; (54 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Pledge — Rights of Parties — Notice. 
 
 69 Hun, 315; (.53 St. Rep. 381; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 197; 23 Supp. 571). 141 N. Y. 328; (57 
 St. Rep. 424). 
 
 Replevin — When Lies. 
 
 88 Hun, 235; (68 St. Rep. 732; 31 Supp. 
 800). 
 
1428 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Thompson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in parenthtsis. 
 
 Thompson v. Taylor, 13 Hun, 201. 
 
 Cited, Appfal— Affidavits. 
 
 15 Misc. 259; (71 St. Rep. 493; 36 Supp. 
 44f). 
 
 Thompson v. Thompson, 53 Hun, 456 
 24 St. Rep. 108, 5 Supp. 604. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Ali- 
 mony—Surplus Income — Trust Estate. 
 
 79 Hun, 373;, (60 St. Rep. 573; 29 Supp. 
 448). 149 N. Y. 539 
 
 Thompson v. Thompson, 31 Barb. 107; 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Insane Delusions. 
 
 5 Misc. 204; (35 Supp. 113). 
 
 Thompson v. Thompson, 1 Bradf. 34. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Inventory— Power of Surrogate to Require. 
 
 66 Hun, 130; (49 St. Rep. 437; 20 Supp. 
 
 835). 
 
 Thomi)son v. U. S. Loan Commis- 
 
 siDners, 79 N. Y. 54. 
 Cited, Mortgage— State— Default — Reme- 
 dy of Mortgagor. 
 
 13 Misc. 361; (67 fct. Rep. 389; 33 Supp. 
 
 Tbompson v. Van Vechten, 37 N. Y. 
 
 568. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditor. 
 
 69 Hun, 579; (53 St. Rep. 362; 84 Supp. 
 32). 86 Hun, 360; (67 St. Rep. 155; 33 
 Supp. 456). 5 App. Div. 385, 390; (39 Supp. 
 260,264). 8 App. Div. .571; (75 St. Rep. 
 324; 40 Supp. 928). 18 Misc. 458; (76 St. 
 Rep. 85; 43 Supp. 85). 
 
 Definition — Creditors — Chattel Mortgage 
 Act. 
 
 136 N. Y. 333; (49 St. Rep. 743). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Bona Fides — Pre-ex- 
 isting Debt. 
 
 15 Misc. 173; (72 St. Rep. 173; 37 Supp. 
 21). 
 
 Thompson v. Vroman, 66 Hun. 245; 
 49 St. Eep. 537; 21 Supp. 180. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Fact — Con- 
 flict of Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 343; (55 St. Rep. 42; 35 Supp. 3). 
 71 Hun, 390; (55 St.Rep. 47; 34 Supp. 1136). 
 4 App. Div. 448; (74 St. Rep. 337; 38 Supp. 
 609). 4 App. Div. 419; (74 St. Rep. 533; 38 
 Supp. 850). 4 App. Div. 437; (74 St. Rep. 
 785; 38 Supp. 857). 
 
 Tliompson v. Welde, lO^App. Div. 125; 
 75 St. Rep. 1230; 41 Supp. 819. 
 
 Thompson v. Whitmarsh, 100 N. Y. 
 
 35. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Liability for Costs. 
 
 88 Hun, 130; (68 St. Rep. 681; 34 Supp. 
 626). 
 
 Executors— Contracts — Personal Liabil- 
 ity. 
 
 88 Hun, 93; (68 St. Eep. 687; 34 Supp. 
 632; 3 Ann. Cas. 155). 
 
 Executors — Action in Individual Name. 
 
 13 App. Div. 634; (76 St. Rep. 963; 43 
 Supp. 963), 
 
 Thompson v. Wood, 1 Hilt. 93. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Discharge of 
 Servant — Damages— Measure of. 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Master and Servant — Discharge — Other 
 Employment — Burden of Proof. 
 
 10 Misc. 678; (64 St. Rep. 397; 31 Supp. 
 671; 1 Ann. Cas. 374). 
 
 Thompson Co. v. Queen City Cycle 
 
 Co., 16 App. Div. 533; 78 St. Rep. 1049; 
 44 Supp. 1049. 
 
 Thompson, Tow^n ol, v. Norris, 11 
 
 Abb. N. C. 163. 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Federal Courts. 
 52 St. Rep. 900; (34 Supp. 223). 
 
 Thomson, Matter of, 86 Hun, 405; 67 
 St. Rep. 193; 33 Supp. 467. 
 
 Affirmed. 147 N. Y. 701. 
 
 Cited, Condemnation Proceedings — Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 16 App. Div. 536; (78 St. Rep. 1019; 44 
 Supp. 1019). 
 
 Thomson v. Bank of British N. A., 
 
 82 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings — Requests — 
 Necessity — Reversal. 
 
 5 Misc 333; (54 St. Rep. 836; 25 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Trial — Findings by Court or Referee — 
 Facts not Coaclusively Established. 
 
 1 Misc. 140; (48 St. Rep. 733; 30 Supp. 
 629). 148N. Y. 514. 
 
 Trial — Omission to Find— Request. 
 
 8 Misc. 258; (59 St. Rep. 199; 38 Supp. 
 548). 
 
 Banks — Banking — Certification of Checks 
 — Liability of Bank For . 
 
 77 Hun, 169; (58 St. Rep. 718; 28 Supp. 
 412;. 
 
 Payment — Check, 
 
 7 App. Div. 174; (40 Supp. 115). 
 
 Thomson v. Harris, 88 Hun, 478; 69 
 St. Rep. 80; 34 Supp. 885. 
 
Thorn] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1439 
 
 Thomson v. Hill, 87 Hun, 111; 67 St. 
 Rep. 456; 83 Supp. 810. 
 
 Thomson v. MacGregor, 81 N. Y. 593. 
 Cited, Bonds — Of Trustees — Conclusive- 
 ness of Decree Against Principal on Surety. 
 70 Hun, 326; (54 St. Rep. 36; 24 Supp. 
 439). 
 
 Thomson v. Manhattan K. Co., 75 
 Hun, 548; 59 St. Rep. 621; 27 Supp. 
 608. 
 Thomson v. Poor, 57 Hun, 385; 33 St. 
 Rep. 371; 10 Supp. 597. 
 Followed, Estoppel — Equitable. 
 51 St. Rep. 353; (22 Supp. 573). 
 Thomson v. Poor, 51 St. Rep. 350; 22 
 Supp. 570. 
 Reversed, 147 N. Y. 402; 70 St. Rap. 47. 
 Thomson v. Poor. 147 N. Y. 402; 70 St. 
 Rep. 47. 
 Cited. 5 App. Div. 623; (73 St. Rep. 869; 
 38 Supp. 1145). 
 
 Thomson v. Sanders, 118 N. Y. 252; 28 
 St. Rep. 994. 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim. 
 
 81 Hun, 424; (63 St. Rep. 358; 31 Supp. 8). 
 Judgment — Concl usiveness — Extent. 
 
 151 N. Y. 128; (3 Ann. Cas. 348). 
 Thomson v. Smith, 63 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Tender of 
 Deed. 
 
 10 App. Div. 552; (76 St. Rep. 437; 42 
 Supp. 437). 
 Thomson v. Thompson, 1 Bradf. 34. 
 
 Cited, Paitaership— Estate of Deceased 
 Partner. 
 
 4 Misc. 355; (i4 St. Rep. 2.59; 24 Supp. 356). 
 Inv^entory— Correctness — Presumption. 
 
 82 Hun, 113; ('A St. Rep. 104; 31 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Thomson v. Thomson, 55 Hosp. 494. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Testamentary — Ap- 
 pointment — Right . 
 
 5 Misc. 394; (35 Supp. 833). 
 Thomson V. Tracy, 60N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Writ of Prohibition— Restraint of 
 Judicial Acts. 
 
 15 App. Div. 540: (78 St. Rep. 556; 44 
 Supp. 556). 
 
 Thomson - Houston Electric Co. v. 
 Durant Xjandlmprovement Co., 
 4 Misc. 307; 53 St. Kep. 487; 23 Supp. 
 900. 
 Affirming, 2 Misc. 182; 23 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Thomson-Houston Electric Co. v. 
 Duraut Land Improvement Co., 
 
 144, N. Y. 34; 63 St. Rep. 8, 
 ^prmmg, 4 Misc. 307; 53 St. Rep. 467; 
 3 Supp. 900. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Breaclx of Covenant to 
 Repair. 
 
 15Mibc. 8; (73 St. Rep. 5; 36 Supp. 776). 
 19 Misc. 313; (78 St. Rep. 479, 480; 44 Supp. 
 479, 480). 
 
 Thon V. Rochester R. Co., 29 Supp. 
 
 675. 
 Cited, 88 Hun, 443; (63 St. Rep. 642; 30 
 Supp. 621). 
 
 Thon V. Rochester R. Co., 83 Hun, 443; 
 
 63 St. Rep. 643; 30 Supp. 620. 
 Thorburn v. Durrn, 19 Misc. 70; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 878; 42 Supp. 878. 
 Thoriugton v. Merrick, 101 N. Y 5. 
 
 Cited, Attachment^ Affidavit — Counter- 
 claims. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 829; (22 Supp. 298). 
 
 Attachment — Equitable Action. 
 
 147 N. Y. 160; (69 St. Rep. 432; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 31; 2 Ann. Cas, 357). 
 
 Thorman v. Polya, 37 St. Rep. 257; 13 
 Supp. 823. 
 
 Ci'fed, Accord and Satisfaction — By Inno- 
 vation— Cited as to History of Case. 
 
 1 Misc. 177; (48 St. Rep. 672; 20 Supp.689). 
 
 Thoruman v. Polya, 1 Misc. 176; 48 St. 
 
 Rep. 671; 20 Supp. 689. 
 Thorn V. Beard, 135; N. Y. 643; 4S St. 
 
 Rep. 530. 
 Thorn V. Beard, 139 N. Y. 482; 54 St. 
 Rop. 807. 
 Affirming, 71 Hun, 112; 54 St. Rep. 69; 24 
 Supp. 621; 23Ci7. Pro. 188. 
 Thorn V. Fellows, 5 Week. Dig. 473. 
 
 Gited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver—After Acquired Property. 
 
 83 Hun. 130; (64 St. Rep. 265; 31 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Thorn v. Garner, 113 N. Y. 198. 
 Cited, Legacies — Interest. 
 7 App. Div. 18; (40 Supp. 497). 19 MIm. 
 254; (78 St. Rep. 223; 44 Supp. 222). 
 Tliorn V. Hall, 10 App. Div. 413; 75 St. 
 Rep. 1413; 41 Supp. 1054. 
 
 Thorn v. Hicks, 7 Cow. 697. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Earnings of 
 Vessel. 
 
 138 N. Y. 505; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 Thorn v. Knapp, 43 N. Y. 474. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Breach of 
 Promise. 
 
 4 Misc. 399; (53 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 1064). D. 1 Mi30. 303; (50 St. Rep. 914; 31 
 Supp. 772). 
 
 Damages — Libel— Reiteration. 
 
 \44 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 72). 
 
1430 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Thorn 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Thorn v. Mayer, 13 Misc. 487; 67 St. 
 Rep. 3S9; 33 Supp. 664. 
 
 Thorn v. Roods, 47 Hun, 43 1; 14 St. 
 Rep. 345. 
 
 Critised and Distinguished, Appeal ^ 
 From Justice's Judgment — Notice of. 
 
 33:Supp. 673. 
 
 Appeal — Justice's Court — Amendment. 
 
 1 App. Div. 8; (71 St. Rep. 670; .36 Supp. 
 740). 
 Thorn v. Smith, 21 Wend. 865. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Parlner- 
 ship. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 306; (31 Supp. 139). 
 Thorn v. Sutherland, 123 N. Y. 238; 33 
 St. Rep. 408. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Absolute in Form — Security 
 for Debt. 
 
 80 Hun, 206; (61 St. Rep. 800; 30 Supp. 7). 
 
 Mortgage — Absolute Conveyance. 
 
 66 Hun, 223; (49 St. Rep. 135; 20 Supp. 
 910). 
 
 Thorn v. Whitbeck, 11 Misc. 171; 66 
 St. Rep. 543; 32 Supp. 1088. 
 
 Thorne, Matter of, 7 Supp. 198. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Undue Induence — Op- 
 portunity for — Wills. 
 
 5 Misc. 183; (34 Supp. 858). 
 
 Thorne v. French, 4 Misc. 436; 54 St 
 Rep. 137; 24 Supp. 694. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 679. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Inconsistent Pcs'tions. 
 
 18 Misc. 78; (75 St. Rep. 975; 41 Supp. 
 584). 
 
 Thorne v. Lehigh Valley K. Co., 88 
 
 Hun, 141: 68 St. Rep. 308; 34 Supp. 525. 
 
 Cited, Railroids— Fencing — Lessor and 
 Lessee. 
 
 8 App. Div. 393; (75 St. Rep. 166, 167; 40 
 Supp. 789, 79"). 
 
 Thorne v. Tiirck, 94 N. Y. 90. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Immaterial Errors. 
 
 1 Misc. 324; (48 Sf. Rep. 702; 20 Supp. 
 073). 13 Mi:c. 116; (68 So. Rep. 200; 34 
 Sup:>. 153). 
 
 Extortion — Attempt — Animus of Ac- 
 cused. 
 
 75 Hun, 71; (.57 St. Rep. 21; 25 Supp. 
 1075). 
 
 False Imprisonment — Froof — Queslion for 
 Jury. 
 
 17 Misc. 88; (39 Supp. ^3-). 
 
 Thorniiigton v. Merrick, 101 N. Y. 5. 
 
 Cited, Altachmtnt— When Lies — Accuunt 
 ing. 
 
 79 Hun, 145; v61 St. Rep. 335; 29 Supp. 
 
 763). 
 
 Thoruley v. Thornley, 3 Misc. 597; 52 
 St. Rep. 940; 33 Supp. 337. 
 
 Affirming, 143 N. Y. 668. 
 Tliornton v. Rogers, 75 Hun, 243; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 611; 37 Supp. 50. 
 Thornton v. St. Paul & Chicago R. 
 Co., 6 Daly, 511. 
 
 Cited. Judgment — Cocstilution of Judg- 
 ment Roll. 
 
 70 Hun, 515; (53 St. Rep 674; 24 Supp. 
 130). 
 Thornton v. Tuttle, 7 St. Rep 801. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys —Authority. 
 
 41 Supp. 280; (25 Civ. Pro. 351). 
 Thorp V. Adams, 33 St. Rep. 797; 11 
 Supp. 479. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Privi- 
 lege — Parties and Witnesses. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 874; (26 Supp. 330). 
 Th.-rp V. Amos, 1 Sandf. Ch. 26. 
 
 Cjfeo!, Executors— De Son Tort. 
 
 145 N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 367). 
 Thorp V. Carvalho, 14 Misc. 554; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 760; 36 Supp. 1. 
 Thorp V. Heyman, 16 Misc. 591; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 260; 38 Supp. 743. 
 Thorp V. Keokuk Coal Co., 48 N. Y. 
 253. 
 
 Cited, Contract for Benefit of Third Per- 
 son — To Whom Aval able. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 164; (21 Supp. 360). 
 
 Pa tnership— Assumpiion of Party's Debts 
 — Rights of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 525; (54 St. Rep. 139; 34 Supp. 
 734) 
 
 Thorp V. Ross, 4 Keyes, 546. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Pi eveniion of Perform- 
 ance — Recovery. 
 
 70 St. Rep. 431; (35 Supp. 764). 
 
 Thorp V. Stewart, 44 Hun, 333; 8 St. 
 Rep. 289. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Agreement 
 to Devise LanI — Quieting Equitable Title of 
 Devisee. 
 
 3 Misc. 142; (50 St. Rep. 335; 21 Supp. 
 614). 
 Thorp V. Thorp, 90 N. Y. 602. 
 
 Cited, Marriage — Foreign — Validity. 
 
 17 Misc. 485; (75 St. Rep. 819; 41 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Thorpe v. jV. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co. 76 
 
 N. Y. 402. 
 
 Cited, Master snd Servant— Negligence — 
 When DoctriLe of Respondent Superior Ap- 
 plies. 
 
 137 N. Y. 257; (50 St. Rep. 711). 20 Misc. 
 461; (79 St. Rep. 539; 45 Supp. 539). 
 
Thurber] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1431 
 
 Thorpe v. Philbin, 15 Daly, 155; 22 St. 
 Rep. 27;3Supp. 9.39. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Coanection With 
 Adverse Claim. 
 
 2 Misc. 117; (49 St. Rep. 239; 20 Supp. 
 827). 
 
 Thrall, Matter of, 12 App.Div. 23o; 76 
 St. Rep. 439; 43 Supp. 439. 
 
 Affirmed. 153 N. Y. 644. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Alimony— Abatement of 
 Action. 
 
 19 Misc. 653; (78 St. Rep. 409; 44 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Thrall v. Thrall, 83 Huu. 188; 64 St. 
 Rep. 145; 31 Supp. 591. 
 
 Throop V. Hatch, 3 Abb. 23. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Necessity to Plead — 
 Foreign Statute. 
 
 80 Hun, 16; (61 St. Rep. 493: 29 Supp. 
 834). 
 
 Throop V. Hatch Litliographing- 
 Co., 58 Hun, 149; 33 St. Rep. 880. 
 
 Affirmed. 135 N. Y. 530; 35 St. Rep. 816. 
 Cited, Corporations — Officer — Preference. 
 92 Hun, 175; (74 St. Rep. 213; 38 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Throop V. Hatch Liithographing' 
 
 Co., 135 N. Y. 530; 85 St. Rep. 816. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Insolvency — Credit- 
 ors — Preference. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; i61 St. Rep. 141; 29 Supp. 
 661). 11 Misc. 500; (64 St. Rep. 465; 33 
 Supp. 732). 145 N. Y. 444; (65 St. Rep. 
 386). 92 Hun, 175; (74 St. Rep. 214). 15 
 App. Div. 341; (78 St. Rep. 56; 44 Supp. 56). 
 78 St. Rep. 378; (44 Supp. 378). 15 App. 
 Div. 119; (78 St. Rep. 380; 44 Supp. 380). 
 
 Corporations — Insolvency — What Con- 
 stitutes. 
 
 91 Hun, 454; (71 St. Rep. 162; 36 Supp. 
 391). 
 
 Throop Grain Cleaner Co. v. Sniitli, 
 
 34 Hun, 91; 3 How. N. S. 390. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance— Fraudulent — Attack 
 by Creditors. 
 
 91 Hun, 507; (71 St. Rep 603; 36 Supp. 
 651; 25 Civ. Pro. 299). 
 
 Throop Grain Cleaner Co. v. Smith, 
 
 HON. Y. 83; 16 St. Rep. 831. 
 
 Cited. Assignment— Equitable— Orders . 
 
 2 Misc. 404; (50 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 981). 17 App. Div. 447; (79 St. Rep. 171; 45 
 Supp. 171). 
 
 Conveyance — Fraudulent — Attack by 
 Creditors. 
 
 91 Hun, 507; (71 St.Rep. 603; 36 Supp. 651; 
 25 Civ. Pro. 299). 
 
 Thurber v. Blanck, 50 N. Y. 80, 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Property Fraudu- 
 lently Transferred. 
 
 1.36 N. Y. 259; (49 St. Rep. 381). 81 Hun, 
 345; (63 St. Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 887). 88 Hun, 
 171; (35 Supp. 538). 148 N. Y. 260; (3 Ann. 
 Ca3.90). 
 
 Thurber v. Chambers. 60 N. Y. 29. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Order. 
 12 Misc. 403; (67 St. Rep. 596; 33 Supp, 
 694). 
 
 Thurber v. Chambers. 66 N Y. 42. 
 
 Oj'ied, Wills — Construction — Provisions for 
 Widovc. 
 
 82 Hun, 430; (63 St. Rep. 564; 31 Supp. 
 258). 13 Misc. 371; (69 St Rep. 484; 35 
 Supp. 111). 152 N. Y. 487. 
 
 Wills— Construction-" Heirs." 
 
 11 Misc. 439; (67 St. Rep. 423; 33 Supp. 
 421). 151N. Y. 248. 
 
 Thurber v. Harlem Bridge, Morris- 
 ania & Fordham R. Co., 60 N. Y. 
 
 326. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Facts— Neces- 
 sity of Motion for New Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 207: (49 St. Rep. 40; 20 Supp. 897). 
 79 St. Rep. 819; (45 Supp. 819). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 2 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 632; 21 Supp. 
 786). 9 Misc 282; (61 St. Rep. 323; 39 
 Supp. 747). 63 St. Rep. 323; (29 Supp 711). 
 
 Tiial— Questions of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 67 Hun, 310; (51 St. Rep. 893; 33 Supp. 
 107) 75 Hun, 459; (57 St. Rep. 683; 37 
 Supp. 507). 88 Hun, 283; (68 St. Rep. 556; 
 34 Supp. 738). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact— Neg- 
 ligence — Children in Street. 
 
 3 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 633; 21 Supp. 
 783). 10 Misc. 545; (64 St. Rep. 33; 31 
 Supp. 446). 
 
 Trial— (Question for Jury— Conflicting In- 
 ferences. 
 
 18 Misc. 68; (75 St. R^p. 483; 41 Supp. 38) . 
 
 Negligence — Cuntributory — Children. 
 
 15 App. Div. 560; (78 St. Rep. .526: 44 
 Supp. 530). 
 
 Thurber v. Stimmel, 1 Supp. 162. 
 Cited, 39 Supp. 1075. 
 
 Thurber v. Townsend, 22 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Curtesy — De- 
 feat. 
 
 149 N. Y. 85. 
 
1432 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Thurfjell 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Thurfjell v. Witherljee, 70 Hun, 401; 
 54 St. Rep. 96; 24 Supp. 278. 
 Cited, Venue — Change — AfiEldavit. 
 
 81 Hud, 79; (62 St. Rep. 404; 30 Supp. 523) 
 83 Hun, 34; (64 St. Rep. 335; 31 Supp. 610). 
 5 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 435). 5 App. Div. 
 112; (74 St. Rep. 843; 38 Supp. 1031). 8 Apt). 
 Div. 619; (75 St Rep. 344; 40 Supp. 945). 
 Thuringer v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 71 Hun, 526; 55 St. Rep. 87; 24 
 Supp. 1087. 
 Cited, Highw aye — Negligence — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 82 Hun, 35; (63 St. Rep. 861; 31 Supp. 
 420). 
 
 Husband and "Wife — Wife's Services — 
 Rights of Husband. 
 
 19 Misc. 510; (77 St. Rep. 1099; 43 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 Thuringer v. K. Y, C. & H. R. R. 
 
 Co., 82 Hun, 33; 63 St. Rep. 860; 31 
 Supp. 419. 
 Thurnian v. Anderson, 80 Barb. 621. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Defen.se— Equitable. 
 
 17 Misc. 427; (39 Supp. 714). 
 Thunnaii V. Cameron, 24 Wend. 87. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Certificate of Acknowl- 
 edgment — Weiglit. 
 
 149 N. Y. 79. 
 Thnrman v. Fiske, 30 How. 397. 
 
 Cited, Cos*-8 — Taxation — Fees — Stipula- 
 tion of Parties. 
 
 9 Misc, 101; (59 St. Rep. 720; 29 Supp. 
 75). 
 Thurston v. Cornell, 38 N. Y. 281. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Intent. 
 
 11 App. Div. 442: (76 Sc. Rep. 823; 42 
 Supp. 323). D. 11 App. Div. 445; (76 St. Rep. 
 825; 42 Supp. 325). 
 
 Thurston V. E. P. Wilbur Trust Co., 
 7 Misc. 392; 57 St. Rep. 561; 27 Supp. 
 923. 
 Thurston v. Fairman, 9 Hun, 584. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Public Policy— Division 
 of Official Fefs. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 612. 
 
 Thwing V. Tliwing, 18 How. 458. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Substitution. 
 
 14 Misc. 303: (70 St. Rep. 685; 35 Supp. 
 1060; 25 Civ. Pro. 127; 2 Ann. Cas. 215). 
 Tibbiis V. Caniberson, 39 Hun, 4i6. 
 
 Cited, Dedication— Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 821. 
 Tibbits V. Percy, 24 Barb. 39. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — M sjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer. 
 
 7 Misc. 470; (58 St. Rep. 511; 27 Supp. 994; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 358) . 9 App. Div. 248; (75 St. 
 Rep. 882; 41 Supp. 490; 3 Ann. Cas. 299). 
 
 Contracts — Written — Merger of Oral Ne- 
 gotiations. 
 
 19 Misc. 544; (77 St. Rep. 1094; 43 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Tibbs V. Morris, 44 Barb. 138. 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol as to Writing — 
 
 Mortgage. 
 135 N. Y. 548; (48 St. Rep. 543). 
 
 Tickel V. Quinu, 1 Dem. 425. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — "Vouchers for Payments. 
 
 23 Supp. 850. 
 
 Executors and Administrators— Account- 
 ing— Funeral Expenses. 
 
 1 Misc 31; (22 Supp. 1082). 2 Misc. 383; 
 (51 St. Rep. 588; 21 Supp. 1009). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Reimburse- 
 ment. 
 
 10 App. Div. 597; (76 St. Rep. 136; 42 
 Supp. 136). 
 
 Tiebout, Matter of, 19 Week. Dig. 570. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Corporations — Inspec- 
 tion of Books— Rights of Stockholders to. 
 
 5 Misc. 13; (25 Supp. 130). 
 
 Tienieyer v. Turnquist, 85 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries — 
 Wile's Liability. 
 
 92 Hun, 370, 372; (71 St. Rep. 580, 581; 36 
 Supp. 666, 667). 88 Hun, 51; (68 St. Rep. 
 290; 34 Supp. 507) . 
 
 Appeal — Exceptions — Grounds. 
 
 19 Misc. 508; (77 St. Rep. 1097; 43 Supp. 
 1097). 
 
 Tienken, Matter of, 60 Hun, 417; 39 
 St. Rep. 883: 15 Supp. 470. 
 
 Affirmed, 181 N. Y. 391; 43 St. Rep. 184. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Life Estate — Direction for 
 Sale — Remainder. 
 
 3 Misc. 47; (51 St. Rep. 135; 22 Supp. 
 858). 
 
 Tienken, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 391; 43 
 St. Rep. 184. 
 
 Cited, Real Estate — Remainder— Trust — 
 Descent. 
 
 74 Hun, 354; (56 St. Rep. 365; 36 Supp, 
 303). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Cjntingency of Death. 
 
 144 N. Y. 299; (63 St. Rep. 723). 8 App. 
 Div. 66; (40 Supp. 409). 
 
 Wills — Construction . 
 
 144 N. Y. 75; (63 St. Rep. 44). 
 
 Wills — Legacies and Remainders — "Vest- 
 ing. 
 
Tighe] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1433 
 
 140 N, Y. 248; (55 St. Rep. 380). 91 Hun, 
 126, 131; (71 St. Rep. 17: 36 Supp. 134) 6 
 App. Div. 59; (39 Supp. 621). 17 Misc. 253; 
 (40 Supp. 1062). 79 St. Rep. 872; (45 Supp. 
 872). 
 
 Wills- Gift to Children— Who Take. 
 
 5 App. Div. 159; (38 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Wills— Devise— How Beneficiaries Hold. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 31; (36 Supp. 138). 
 Tieriian v. Wilson, 6 Johns. Ch. 411. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation for Fraud. 
 
 144 N. Y. 63; (63 St. Rep. 632). 
 
 Equity — Relief Against Proceedings Un- 
 der Execution. 
 
 10 Misc. 553; (65 St. Rep. 260; 33 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Tierney v, N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 76 N. Y. 305. 
 Cited, Carriers — Perishable Goods— Duty 
 of Carrier. 
 
 11 Misc. 368; (65 St. Rep. 135; 33 Supp. 
 2). 12 Misc. 118; (66 St. Rep. 695; 33 Supp. 
 94). 85 Hun, 521; (66 St. Rep. 774; 33 
 Supp. 149). 
 
 Carriers — Freight— Delay — Liability. 
 86 Hun, 558; (67 St. Rep. 518; 33 Supp. 
 7?2). 
 
 Tierney v. Syracuse, Binglianiton 
 & N. Y. R. Co., 85 Hun, 146; 66 St. 
 Rep. 85; 33 Supp. 637. 
 
 Tiers v. New York, 74 Hun, 453; 57 St. 
 Rep. 255; 36 Supp. 688. 
 
 Tiers v. Tiers, 98 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Cited. Equity — Jurisdiction — Trusts. 
 
 8 Misc. 393; (59 St. Rep. 557; 28 Supp. 
 628). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Contingent Re- 
 mainders — Validity. 
 
 7 Misc. 624; (59 St. Rep. 314; 38 Supp. 
 586). 
 
 Wills — Trusts- Severance. 
 
 83 Hun, 486; (64 St. Rep. 193; 31 Supp. 
 558). 13 App. Div. 315; (77 St. Rep. 19; 43 
 Supp. 19). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise and Legacy 
 — Suspension of the Power of Alienation. 
 
 8 Misc. 133; (58 St. Rep. 746; 38 Supp. 
 373). 11 Misc. 673, 674; (67 St, Rep. 363, 
 363; 33 Supp. 573, 574). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Perpetuities —Limi- 
 tation Over. 
 
 3 Misc. 477; (23 Supp. 741). 7 App. Div. 
 439; (75 St. Rep. 410; 40 Supp. 1024). 
 
 Tiffany v. Lord, 65 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Conversion. 
 
 18 App. Div. 100; (79 St. Rep. 406; 45 
 Supp. 406). 
 
 Tiffany v. St. John, 65 N, Y. 314. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Denial of Non-suit— Cure 
 by Subsequently Inl reducing Evidence. 
 
 I Misc. 339; (48 St. Rep. 705; 20 Supp. 
 683). 1 Misc. 131; (48 St. Rep. 764; 30 Supp. 
 643). 1 Misc. 391; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 
 Supp. 696). 
 
 3 M sc. 310; (51 St. Rep. .574; 21 Supp. 
 1003). 2 Misc. 437; (51 St. Rep. 580; 21 
 Supp. 956). 4 Misc. 186; (53 St. Rep. 334; 
 23 Supp. 997). 19 Misc. 51; (76 St. Rep. 706; 
 43 Supp. 706). 30 Misc. 554. 30 Misc. 561. 
 
 Trial— Evidence— Order of Proof— State- 
 ment of Counsel. 
 
 4 Misc. 78; (53 St. Rep 174; 33 Supp. 600). 
 
 Tiffany & Co., Matter of, 80 Hun, 486; 
 63 St. Rep. 394; 30 Supp, 494. 
 
 Tifft V. Barton, 4 Den. 171. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Sale — Presence of 
 Property. 
 
 3 App.Div. 473; (74 St.Rep. 343; 37 Supp. 
 1015). 
 
 Tifft V. Bloniberjr, 49 Super. 333 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Supplemental. 
 
 II Misc. 396; (65 »t. Rep. 451; 32 Supp. 
 276). 16 App. Div. 76; (78 St. Rep. 692; 44 
 Supp. 693). 
 
 Tifft V. Buffalo, 83 N. Y. 304. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Validating — To What 
 Extent Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 317; (54 St. Rep. 754; 35 Supp. 
 66). 90 Hun, 126; (70 St. Rep. 405; 35 Supp. 
 640). 92 Hun, 207, 209; (71 St. Rep. 554, 556; 
 36 Supp. 523, 535). 10 App. Div. 583; (76 
 St. Rep. 64; 43 Supp. 64). 
 
 Tifft V. Horton, 53 N. Y. .377. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures — What Constitute. 
 
 86 Hun, 313; (67 St. Rep. 202; 33 Supp. 
 488). 15 Misc. 173; (73 St. Rep. 174; 37 Supp. 
 22). 8 App. Div. 570; (75 St. Rep. 323; 40 
 Supp. 927). 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639), 
 
 Tifft V. Porter, 8 N. Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Legacies — 
 General — Bank Stock. 
 
 5 Misc. 170; (25 Supp. 723). 19 Misc. 313; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1148; 43 Supp. 1148). 
 
 Tiglie V. Morrison, 116 N. Y. 263; 26 
 
 Sc. Rep. 178. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another. 
 
 73 Hud, .509; (54 St. Rep. 767; 25 Supp. 
 314 ). 145 N. Y. 449; (65 St. Rep. 388). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption of Debt by Heir. 
 
 71 Hun, 324; (55 St. Rep. 4; 25 Supp. 
 133). 
 
1434 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Tighe 
 
 DTiplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Tilden v. Tilden, 8 App. Div. 99; 
 
 Tighe V. Pope, 10 Hun, 180. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Mis- 
 nomer. 
 
 83 Hun, 577; (04 St. Rep. 369; 31 Supp. 
 739; 24 Civ. Pro. 117; 1 Ann. Gas. 33). 93 
 Hun. 421; (72 St. Rep. 107; 36 Supp. 1C05). 
 TiUleu, Matter of, 9S N Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Decrees of — 
 Infants Appealing by Guardian. 
 
 78 Hun, 302; (61 St. Rep. 599; 39 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Surrogate — Opening Decree — Limitation. 
 
 136 N. Y. 2^1; (49 St. Rep 389). 4 Misc. 
 39; (54 St. Rep. 376; 23 Snpp. 847). 
 
 Surrogate's Courts — Powers — Opening 
 Decree— Grounds . 
 
 72 Hun, 597; (55 St. Rep. 353; 25 Supp. 
 272). 4 Misc. 39; (33 Supp. 847). 3 Misc. 
 394; 24 Supp. 718). 9 Misc. 623; (63 St. Rep. 
 243; 30 Supp. 851). 82 Hun, 422; (63 St. Rep. 
 588; 31 Supp. 205). 8 App. Div. 313; (40 
 Supp. 940). 
 
 Tilden, Matter of, 67 How. 447; 19 
 Week. Dig. 128. 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Surrogate's De- 
 crees — Vacation of Probate. 
 
 73 Hun, 435; (56 St Rep. 34; 36 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 Tilden v. Green, 130 N.Y. 39; 40 St. 
 Rep. 513. 
 
 Cited. 18 Misc. C91; (77 St. Rep. 859; 43 
 Supp. 859). 
 
 Trust — Creation — Uncertainty as to Bene- 
 ficiary 
 
 68 Hua, 414; (53 St. Rep. 658; 33 Supp. 
 1030). 85 Hun, 12; (66 St. Rep. 124; 32 
 Supp. 614). 147 N. Y. 109, 115; (69 St. Rep. 
 404, 409). 92 Huq. 99: (71 St. Rep. 700; 36 
 Supp. 565). 79 St. Rep. 624; (45 Supp. 
 624). 
 
 Wills — Powers — Nature, and Not Execu- 
 tion of, Determines Validity. 
 
 1 Misc. 444; (23 Supp. 153). 
 
 Wills — Trust— Provisions Under — Valid- 
 ity — Divisibility. 
 
 76 Hun, 472; (.58 St. Rep. 705; 37 Supp. 
 1096). 13 Misc. 434; (6S St. Rep. 414; 34 
 Supp. 686). 13 App. Div. 345; (77 St. Rpp. 
 19; 43 Supp. 19). 
 Tilden v. New Yorlc, 56 Barb. 340. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Baggage and 
 Property of Passenger — Coutiaot for. 
 
 8 Misc. 217; (59 St. Rep. 488; 38 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Tilcy V. Thousand I.slaud Hotel Co., 
 9 Hun, 434, 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Construction of 
 Statute. 
 
 139 N. Y. 197; (54 St Rep. 463). 
 
 40 
 
 • Parol — To Explain 
 (77 St. Rep. 138; 43 
 
 V 
 
 Supp. 403. 
 
 Cited, Evidence - 
 Writing. 
 
 13 App. Div. 619; 
 Supp. 133), 
 
 Tilford v.lSrew York, 1 App. Div. 199; 
 72 St. Rep. 545; 37 Supp. 185. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. — . 
 Tilley v. Hudson River R. Co., 29 
 N.Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excessive — Personal In- 
 juries. 
 
 80 Hun, 307; (62 St. Rep. 47; 30 Supp. 
 319). 
 
 Tllling^liast v. Merrill, 77 Hun, 481; 60 
 St. Rep. 549; 38 Supp. 1089. 
 
 Cited. Officers — Public Sureties — Liabiity 
 — Deposits — Failure of Bank. 
 
 93 Hun, 17; (72 St. Rep. 833; 37 Supp. 
 890). 
 
 Tillinghast v. Merrill, 151 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Cited, Ofiicers— Liability — Loss of Funds. 
 
 15 App. Div. 510; (78 St. Rep. 529; 44 
 Supp. 529). 30 Misc. 365; (79 St. Rep. 663; 
 45 Supp. 663). 153 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Officers— Non-Paymt nt of Funds — Reme- 
 dies. 
 
 19 Mi ic. 469; (78 St. Rep. 570; 44 Supp. 
 570). 
 
 Tillman, Matter of. See Fuller, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 Tillman v. Davis, 95 N. Y. 17. 
 
 Cited. Legal Representatives — Who Are. 
 
 15 Misc. 62; (73 St. Rep. 40S; 36 Supp. 
 885) . 
 
 Heirs— Widow Not. 
 
 11 App. Div. 173; (76 St. Rep. 614; 43 
 Supp. 614). 
 
 Tillotsou V. Cheethan, 2 Johns. 63. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Reduction — Libel. 
 
 74 Hun, 388; (56 St. Rep. 430; 26 Supp. 
 691). 
 Tillotson V. Kye, 88 Hun, 101; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. .539; 34 Supp. 606. 
 Tillotson V. Preston, 3 Johns. 239. 
 
 Cited, Interest — By Way of Pena'ty — Sat- 
 isfaction of Principal. 
 
 1 Misc. 256; (33 Supp. 1087). 39 Supp. 
 883. 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 43 
 Supp. 17; 3 Ann. Cas 331). 14 App. Div. 
 154; (77 St. Rep 454; 43 Supp. 454). 
 
 Tillotson V. Race, 33 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — To Exolain 
 Will. 
 
 15 Misc. 319; (78 St. Rep. 133; 37 Supp 
 
 584). 
 
Timony] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 1435 
 
 Tillou V. Clintou & Essex Mut. Co., 
 7 Barb. 564. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Alteration — Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 3 App. Div. 355; (73 St. Rep. 763; 38 Supp. 
 281; 3 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 
 Tillou V. Kingston Mut. lus. Co. 7 
 Barl), 570. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Con- 
 sent to Alteration of Instrument. 
 
 188 N. Y. 358; (53 St. Rep. 883). 
 Tillsou V. Claris 45 Barb. 178. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Answer— Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 1 App. Div. 438; (73 St. Rep. 757). 16 
 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 44 Supp. 
 1074). 
 Tillson V. Terwilliser, 56 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — As Res 
 Gestae. 
 
 4 Misc. 403; (53 St. R:!p. 665; 24 Supp. 
 143. 
 
 Distinguished, Sale — Conditionil — Title. 
 
 8 App. Div. 381; (75 St. Rep. 195; 40 Supp. 
 811). 
 
 Tilton V. Alcott, 16 Barb. 598. 
 
 Cited, Accord and Sitisf action— Tender 
 and Acceptance. 
 
 15 Misc. 320; (71 Sr. Rep. 590; 36 Supp, 
 789). 
 Tiltou V. Beacber, 59 N. Y. 176. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Power 
 of Court Below to Amend Pleadings. 
 
 9 Misc. 357; (60 St. Rep. 630; 29 Supp. 
 589). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — When 
 Granted. 
 
 1 Misc. 88; (48 St. Rep. 641; 30 Supp. 375), 
 75 Hun, 386; (58 Sc. R-p. 300; 36 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Appeal — Rtriew of Facts. 
 
 143 N. Y. 555; (63 St. Rep. 801). 
 
 Pleading — When Indefinite. 
 
 10 Misc. 39; (63 Sc. Rep. 313; 30 Supp. 
 1053) . 
 
 Tilton V. Williams, 11 Johns. 403. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Personal Judgment — 
 Permission. 
 
 88 Hun, 131; (68 St. Rep. 683; 34 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Tilyou V. G-ravesend, Town of, 104 
 N. Y. 356, 5 St. Rep. 735. 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 83; (74 St. Rep. 837; 38 
 .Supp. 1025). 
 
 Tilyou V. Reynolds, 108 N. Y. 558; 13 
 St. Rep. 853. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Executor's Authority — ■ 
 Joining in Execution of Lease. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (49 St. Rep. 80; 30 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Denial of Land- 
 lord's Title. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 540; (32 Supp. 136) . 
 
 49 St. Rep 80; (30 Supp. 877). 3 App. Div. 
 83; (74 St. Rep. 836; 38 Supp. 1035). 
 
 Contracts — Of Incompetent Person- 
 Avoidance. 
 
 13 Misc. 300; (07 St. Rep. 94; 38 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— R^nt — Excuse. 
 
 13 App. Div. 103; (76- St. Rep. 1030; 43 
 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Tim V. Smith, 3 Civ. Pro. 347. 
 
 Affirmed, Id. 416; 93 N. Y, 87. 
 
 Cited, Affidavits— Taken Without State- 
 Authentication. 
 
 3 Misc. 439; (51 St. Rep. 119; 31 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Tim V. Smitli, 93 N. Y. 87. 
 
 CiVed, Attachment — Affidavits — Existence 
 of Lien. 
 
 79 Hun, 85; (61 St. Rep. 363; 39 Supp. 
 .509). 
 
 Attachment — Affidavit — Knowledge . 
 
 9 App. Div. 586; (75 St. Rep. 1105; 41 
 Supp. 715). 
 
 Arrest — Civil — Affidavits— Sufficiency. 
 
 68 Hun, 63; (53 St. Rep. 231; 33 Supp. 
 719). 
 
 Timlin v. Standard Oil Co., 136 N. Y. 
 
 514; 37 St. Rep. 906. 
 
 Cited, Notice— Imputed— Negligence. 
 
 7 Misc. 117; (.57 St. Rep. 516; 27 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Dangerous Prem- 
 ises — Landlord's Liability. 
 
 13 Misc. 453; (67 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 
 636). D. 6 App. Div. 183; (39 Supp. i:35). 13 
 App.Div. 361; (77 St. R^p. 341; 43 Supp. 341) 
 
 Timmermann v. O'Neill, 13 App. Div. 
 551; 77 St. Rep. l;65; 43 Supp. 1165. 
 
 Timolat v. S. J. Held Co., 17 Misc. 556; 
 75 St. Rep 97; 40 Supp. 693. 
 
 Timolat v. S. J. Held Company, 73 
 
 St. Rep, 796; 37 Supp. 317. 
 
 Timolat v. S. J. Held Company, 15 
 
 Mi^c. 630; 73 St. Rep. 800; 37 Supp. 
 331. 
 Timony v. Brooklyn City & New- 
 town R. Co., 10 Misc. 361: 63 St. 
 Rep, 311; 30 Supp. 1071, 
 Jfflrmed. 145 N. Y, 648; 67 St. Rep. 868. 
 Cited, Street Railways — Negligence — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
1436 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Timpson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 10 Misc. .545; (64 St. Rep. 23; 31 Supp. 
 446). 10 App. Div. 36i; (75 St. Rep. 1386; 
 41 Supp. 1019).. 
 
 S treet Railways — Negligence — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 10 App. Div. 864; (75 St. Rep. 1386; 41 
 Supp. 1019). 
 
 Timpsou V. Allen, 7 Misc. 823; 57 St. 
 Rep. .558; 27 Supp. 915. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Authority of 
 Agent — Liability of Principal. 
 
 8 Misc. 265; (59 St. Rep. 396; 28 Supp. 
 541). 
 
 Timpson v. Allen, 149 N, Y. 513. 
 Timpsou V. New York, 5 App. Div. 424; 
 
 89 Supp. 248. 
 Trindale v. Powell, 88 Hun, 198; 68 St. 
 
 Rep 623; 34 Supp. 659. 
 Ting-Lie v. Poi-t Chester, Village of, 
 101 N. Y. 394; 1 St. Rep. 9. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ments — Improvements — Consent of Abut- 
 ters. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 510; (38 Supp. 1034). 
 
 Public Improvements — Assessment — Le- 
 gality. 
 
 135 N. Y. 463; (48 St. Rep. 437). 6 App. 
 Div. 139; (39 Supp. Ii38). 
 
 Tinker v. Metropolitan EL R. Co., 
 
 81 Hun, 591; 63 St. Rep. 208; 30 Supp. 
 1014. 
 Tinker v. N. Y., Ontario & W. R.Co., 
 
 71 Hun, 431; 54 St. Rep. 528; 34 Supp. 
 977. 
 Cited, 92 Hun, 270; 71 St. Rep. 840; 36 
 Supp. 673. 
 
 Highways — Obstructions — Frightening 
 Horses — Liability. 
 
 11 App. Div. 277; (76 St. Rep. 114; 42 
 Supp. 114). 15 App, Div. 331; (78 St. Rep. 
 133; 44 Supp. 123). 
 
 Tinker v. N. Y., Ontario & W, R.Co,, 
 
 92 Hun, 389; 71 St. Rep. 840; 36 Supp. 
 672. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Obstructions — Fright 
 to Horses— Liability. 
 
 15 App. Div. 331; (78 St. Rep. 123; 44 
 Supp. 123). 
 Tinkey v. Langdou, 13 Week. Dig. 384. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver — Realty. 
 
 7 App. Div. 531; (40 Supp. 263). 
 Tinkey v. Langdon, 80 How. 180. 
 
 Cited, Contempt— Fine — Proof. 
 
 14 Misc. 190; (70 St. Rep. 195; 35 Supp. 
 465). 
 
 Contempt — Delivery of Property. 
 
 19 Misc. 485; (77 St. Rep. 1083; 43 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Tinkliam v. Borst, 31 Barb. 407. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Insolvent — Assets in 
 Hands of Third Pt rson — Creditors. 
 
 17 Misc. 338; (39 Supp. 96.3). 
 
 Tinkham v. Knox, 46 St. Rep. 20; 18 
 
 Supp. 438. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Misc. 579; 51 St. Rep. 580; 21 
 Supp. 954. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Employment — Commis- 
 sion. 
 
 11 Misc. 344; (65 St, Rep. 459; 33 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Tinkham v. Knox, 2 Misc. 579; 51 St. 
 Rep. 580; 31 Supp. 951. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Employment — Compen- 
 sation. 
 
 11 Misc. 344; (85 St. Rep. 459; 33 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Tinney v. Pierrepont, 79 St Rep. 977; 
 45 Supp, 977. 
 
 TinnAy V. Stebbins,38 Barb. 390. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Right to — Realty or 
 Personalty. 
 
 4 Misc. 351; (54 St. Rep. 3.57; 24 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Tinslar v. May, 8 Wend. 561. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Under Mistake — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 77 Hun, 603; (60 St. Rep. 459; 28 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Tinsley v. Jemison, 1 App. Div. 37; 71 
 St. Rep. 793; 36 Supp. 636. 
 
 Tinsley v. Jemison, 11 App. Div. 633; 
 78 St. Rep. 1130; 44 Supp. 1130. 
 
 Tipton V. Feitner, 20 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Constiuction — Entirety 
 and Separableness. 
 
 142 N. Y. 341; (59 St. Rep. It). 11 Misc. 
 429; (65 St. Rep. 373; 33 Supp. 180). 14 
 Misc. 336; (70 St. Rep. 682; 35 Supp. 1057). 
 16 Misc. 451; (78 St. Rep. 841; 88 Supp. 
 153). 8 App. Div. 604; (75 St. Rep. 406; 40 
 Supp. 1021). 
 
 Contract — Performance — Counterclaim. 
 
 70 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 831; 24 Supp. 
 307). 5 App. Div. 594; (39 Supp. 372). 12 
 App. Div. 331; (76 St. Rep, .561; 43 Supp. 
 561). 
 
 Sale — Contract — Completion. 
 
 79 Hun, 116; (61 St. Rep. 13; 29 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Tisdale v. Delaware & Hudson Ca- 
 nal Co., 116 N. Y. 416. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Pleading as — Not Con 
 sidered in Favor of Pleader. 
 
 21 Supp. 106. 
 
Tobey] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dtiplicate Citations m Parenthesis. 
 
 1437 
 
 Tisdale v. Moore, 8 Hun, 19. 
 
 Cited, Mechan'c's Lien— Foreclo3ure — De- 
 fense. 
 
 85 Hun, 480; (66 St. Eep. 741; 33 Supp. 
 131). 
 
 Tisdell \. New Hampshire Fire Ids. 
 Co., 11 Misc. 30; 65 St. Rep. 306; 33 
 Supp. 166. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Cancellation — Pre- 
 mium — Return . 
 
 3 App. Div. 330; (73 St. Rep. 71; 37 
 Supp. 858). 
 
 Titov. Seabury, 18 Mi.c. 383; 41 Supp. 
 
 1041. 
 Titswoi'th V. Winuegar, 51 Barb. 148. 
 Cited, Warehousemen — Degree of Care. 
 30 Misc. 603. 
 Titus, Matter of, 50 St. Rep. 686; 31 
 
 Supp. 734. 
 Titus V. Gleus Falls lus. Co., 81 N. Y. 
 410. 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Condi- 
 tions — Waiver. 
 
 4 Miec. 440; (54 St. Rep. 140; 24 Supp. 
 697). 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 140 N. Y. 28; (55 St. Rep. 382). 12 Misc. 
 503, 503, 504; (67 St Rep. 378, 374; 83 
 Supp, 659, 660). 15 App. Div. 631; (78 St. 
 Rep. 770; 44 Supp. 770). 
 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 137 N. Y. 397; (50 St. Rep. 683). 50 St. 
 Rep. 38; (31 Supp. 304). 68 Hun, 308; (53 St. 
 Rep. 380; 33 Supp. 41). 80 Hun, 602; (61 
 St. Rep. 721; 29 Supp. 1126). 10 Misc. 160; 
 (63 St. Rep. 534; 31 Supp. 6). 87 Hun, 205; 
 (67 St. Rep. 755; 33 Supp. 1068). 90 Hun, 
 334; (70 St. Rep. 310; 35 Supp. 867). 92 
 Han, 31; (71 St. Rep. 716; 36 Supp. 563). 
 16 Misc. 329; (38 Supp. 635). 93 Hun, 360; 
 (73 St. Rep. 807; 36 Supp. 934). 15 Misc. 
 343. 344; (73 St. Rep. 323, 333; 37 Supp. 
 624). 10 App. Div. 227, 338; (75 St. Rep. 
 Rep. 1066; 41 Supp. 676, 677). 11 App. 
 Div. 414; (76 St. Rep. 287; 42 Supp. 
 287). H App. Div. 408; (76 St. Rep. 450; 
 42 Supp . 450) . 150 N. Y. 194 , 
 Titus V. Great Western T. Road, 5 
 Lans. 250. 
 
 Affirmed,^! N. Y. 337. 
 
 Distinguished, Corporations — Officers — 
 Authority— Warehouse Receipt to Self. 
 
 70 Hun, 154; (53 St. Rep. 906; 24 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Titus V. Great Western T. Koad, 
 61 N. Y. 2.37. 
 
 Ctfed,Corporation8— Officers— Authority. 
 
 137 N. Y. 243; (50 St. Rep. 716). 143 
 N. Y. 564; (62 St. Rep. 779). 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 43 
 
 Titus V. New Scotland, Town of, 90 
 
 Hun, 468; 70 St. Rep. 644; 35 Supp. 
 971. 
 Cited, Highways— Defective — Injuries to 
 Traveler — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 11 App. Div. 268; (76 St. Rep. 153; 
 Supp. 153). 
 
 Titus V. New Scotland, Town of, 
 
 App. Div. 266; 76 St. Rep. 152; 
 Supp. 153, 
 Titus V. Orvis, 16 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Opinion of Trial Judge. 
 
 18 Misc. 653; (77 St. Rep. 974; 43 Supp. 
 974), 
 
 Titus V. Poole, 60 Hun, 1; 38 St. Rep. 
 672; 14 Supp. 678. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Executors — 
 Short Statute. 
 
 71 Hun, 596; (55 St. Rep. 120; 25 Supp. 
 57). 
 
 Titus V. Poole, 73 Hun, 383; 58 St. Rep. 
 75; 26 Supp. 451. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 414; 65 St. Rep. 844. 
 Titus V. Poole, 145 N. Y, 414; 65 St. Rep. 
 344. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty. 
 
 16 Misc. 589; (74 St. Rep. 144; 38 Supp. 
 803). 
 Titus V. Sumner, 44 N. Y. 266. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Slander — 
 Remoteness. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep. 768; 
 109). 
 
 Libel and Slander — Reiteration. 
 
 144 N. Y. 150; (63 St. Rep. 72). 
 T. New Manufacturing Co. 
 
 way, 36 Supp. 950; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 Tobeu V. Manhattan Savings Insti- 
 tution, 3 Misc. 628; 52 St. Rep. 943; 23 
 Supp. 1165. 
 Tobey v. Barber, 5 Johns. 68. 
 
 Oiled. Payment— Acceptance of Note — 
 Presumption — Ref utal. 
 
 1 Misc. 177; (48 St. Rep. 673; 30 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Consideration — Acceptarce of Note for 
 Debt. 
 
 9 App. Div. 838; (75 St. Rep. 758; 41 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Tobey v. Hudson, City of, 49 Hun, 
 818; 17 St. Rep. 454; 3 Supp. 180. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Concurring Causes. 
 
 71 Hun, 263; (54 St. Rep. 484; 24 Supp. 
 1016). 
 Tobey v. Webster, 3 Johns. 408. 
 
 Cited, Trespass— Civil — Who May Bring 
 Action- Party in Possession. 
 
 75 Hun, 237; (58 St. Rep. 659; 37 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 29 Supp. 
 
 Gal- 
 
 339. 
 
1438 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citation! in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Tobias 
 
 Tobias V. Broadway & Seventh Ave. 
 
 R. Co., 39 St. Rep. 183; 14 Supp. 641. 
 Cited, Parties — Poor Person — Infants. 
 
 13 Misc. 460; (63 St, Rep. 135; 34 Supp. 
 256; 34 Civ. Pro. 401). 
 
 TolJias V. Ketchuin, 33 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Testamentary — Implied. 
 
 9 Misc. 390; (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 
 378). 13 Misc. 345; (68 St. Rep, 517; 34 
 Supp. 560|. 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Inoome of Estate. 
 
 3 Misc. 471; 133 Supp. 737). 34 Supp. 
 94. 153 N. Y.66 
 
 Wills — Dower — Bequest in Lieu of — Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 374; (33 Supp. 1071). 5 App. Div. 
 137; (39 Supp. 61). 14 App. Div. 575; (77 Sc. 
 Rep. 903; 43 Supp. 903). 
 
 Tobias v. Lissberger, 105 N. Y. 404; 8 
 St. Rep. 43. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Clauses— Materiality. 
 
 139 N. Y. 357; (54 St. Rep. 6:5). 
 
 Contract— Const luction — Time. 
 
 9 Misc. 430; (59 St. Rep. 708; 39 Supp. 
 391). 10 Misc. 647; (65 St. Rep. 317; 33 
 Supp. 123). 
 
 Tobin V. Kirk, 56 St. Rep. 77; 35 Supp. 
 
 931. 
 
 Tobin V. Kirk, 73 Hun, 329; 57 St. Rep. 
 798; 35 Supp. 931. 
 
 Tobin V. Manhattan Savings Insti- 
 tution, 6 Misc 110; 57 St. Rep. 856; 
 26 Supp. 14 
 Affirming, 3 Misc 628; 53 St. Rep. 943; 
 23 Supp. 1165. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Savings — Payment to 
 Wrong Per.son. 
 
 17 Misc. 576, 678; (75 St. Rep, 65, 67; 40 
 Supp. 663, 665), 
 
 Tobin V. Sykes, 71 Hun, 469; 54 St. Rep. 
 399; 24 Supp. 943. 
 
 Tocci V. Arata, 16 Daly, 494; 35 S^ Rep. 
 43; 13 Supp. 287. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Incomplete 
 Writing. 
 
 14 Misc 349; (70 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Tocci V. New York, 73 Hun, 46; 57 St 
 
 Rep. 151; 35 Supp. 1089. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Railroads — 
 Construe lion — Contribution by Munici- 
 pality. 
 
 8 App. Div. 348; (75 St. Kep. 14; 40 
 Supp. 619). 
 
 Tocci V. PoAvell, 9 App. Div. 383; 75 
 St. Rep. 905; 41 Supp. 511. 
 
 Tocli V. Tocli, 8 Misc 145; 59 St. Rep. 
 506; 38 Supp. 603. 
 Affirmed, 81 Hun, 410; 63 St. Rep. 197; 
 30 Supp. 1003. 
 
 Toch V. Tocli, 81 Hun, 410; 63 St. Rep. 
 197; 30 Supp. 1003, 
 
 Tocli V. Toch, 8 App. Div. 299; 75 St. 
 Rep. 353; 40 Supp. 953, 
 
 Tochv. Toch, 9 App. Div. 501; 75 St. 
 Rep. 772; 41 Supp. 353. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Power 
 of Court. 
 
 20 Misc. 564. 
 Tochman v. Brown, 33 Super. 409. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Construction of Charge 
 to Jury. 
 
 6Misc.337; (56 St. Rep, 241; 26 Supp. 902). 
 Todd V. Eigfhmie, 4 App. Div. 9; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 671; 38 Supp. 304. 
 Todd V, Eig-hmie, 10 App Div. 142; 75 
 
 St, Rep. 1379; 41 Supp. 1013. 
 Todd V. Gamble, 67 Hun, 38; 51 St. 
 Rep. 619; 31 Supp, 739. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Contracts — Price and 
 Market Value. 
 
 58 S . Rep. 145; (26 Supp 788). 
 
 Damages — Prevention of Completion of 
 Contract — Construction of Machinery. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 145; (36 Supp. 788). 
 Todd V. Gamble, 74 Hun, 569; 57 St. 
 Rep. 3,i6: 36 Supp. 663. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N, Y, 383. 
 Todd V. Gamble, 148 N, Y. 383. 
 Todd V. Monell, 19 Hun, 363. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraudulent — Consid- 
 eration — Support of Grantor. 
 
 4 App, Div. 213; (74 St. Rep. 193; 38 
 Supp. .549), 
 Todd V. IS^elson, 109 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Cited, Trial -Facts Assumed — Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep, 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 18 Misc. 218; (75 St. Rep. 905; 41 
 Supp. 510). 
 
 Todd V. Shelboiirne, 8 Hun, 510. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Indorsee— Extent 
 of Recovery on Invalid Instrument. 
 
 67 Hun, 468; (51 St. Rep. 328; 23 Supp. 
 153), 8 App, Div. 7; (74 St. Rep. 7.55; 40 
 Supp. 193). 
 
 Todd V. Troy, 61 N Y. 506. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Icy Side- 
 walks—Liability . 
 
 4 App. Div. 221; (73 St. Rep. 587; 38 Supp. 
 538). 15 App. Div. 584; (78 St. Rep. 610; 44 
 Supp. 610). 
 
 Municipal Corporation— Defective Side- 
 walks — Notice. 
 
 18 Misc. 511; (41 Supp, 991). 
 
Tolman] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1439 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pai-entliesis. 
 
 Todd V. Union Dime Savings Inst., 
 
 118 N. Y. 337; 38 St. Rep. 697. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Record— Seal. 
 
 13 Misc. 491; (67 St. Rep. 393; 38 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Coaveyance — Defective — Validity Be- 
 tween T>arties. 
 
 4 App. Div. 13; (73 St. Rep. 673; 38 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Todd V. Union DUne Savings lust., 
 
 3 38 N. Y. 636. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of 
 Parlies— Title. 
 
 24 Supp. 663. 
 Todd V. Vauglin, 90 Hun, 70; 69 St. Rep. 
 
 861; 35 Supp. 457. 
 Todd V. Weber, 95 N. Y. 181 . 
 
 Distinguished, Action — Parties — Separa- 
 tion—Agreement. 
 
 68 Hun, 539; (53 St. Rep. 564; 32 Supp. 
 1005). 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Consideration — Im- 
 moral — Seduction . 
 
 70 Hun, 114; (54 St. Rep. 186; 24 Supp. 197). 
 
 Contract — When Available to third Per- 
 son. 
 
 3 Misc. 331; (50 St. Rep. 583; 21 Supp. 
 1032; 30 Abb. N. C. 158). 8 Misc. 316; (59 St. 
 Rep 2:8; 28 Supp. 739). 85 Hun, 550; (67 
 St. Rep. 43; 33 Supp. 359). 93 Hun, 445; (71 
 St. Rep. 663; 36 Supp. 609). 93 Hun, 268; 
 (73 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 881; 3 Ann. Gas. 
 38) 5 Arp. Div. 3.59; (39 Supp. 331). D. 5 
 App. Div. 873; (39 Supp, 240). 20 Misc. 488. 
 
 Bastards— Support — Father's Liability . 
 
 8 App. Div. 516; (75 Sc. Rep. 155; 40 Supp. 
 780). 
 
 Tode V. Gross, 127 N. Y. 480; 40 St. Rep. 
 300. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Validity — Restraint of 
 Trade. 
 
 5 Misc. 493; (.!5 St. Rep. 158; 35 Supp. 
 767). 14:; N. Y. 439; (62 St. Rep. 449). 
 Toerg-e v. Toerge, 9 App. Div. 194; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 6 3; -tl Supp. 244. 
 Toiler V. Lappine, 9 Misc. 204; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 853; 29 Supp. 603. 
 Tole V. Hardy, 6 Cow. 333. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Alteration — How Effected. 
 
 10 Misc. 533; (64 St. Rep. 775). 
 Toles V. Adee, 84 N. Y. 222. 
 
 Cited, Sureties — Bail. 
 
 3 App. Div. 270; (73 St. Rep. 694; 38 Supp. 
 201). 
 
 Toles V. Adee, 91 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Discharge of 
 Surety — Diligence la Proceeding Against 
 Principal. 
 
 70 Han, 23; (54 Si. Rep. 37; 24 Supp. 410). 
 
 Toles V. Haven, 57 How. 516. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Discharge of 
 Servant— Damages — Measure of. 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (61 St, Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Toll£ V. Lapin, 61 St. Rep. 130; 30 Sapp. 
 333. 
 
 Toll V. Thomas, 15 How. 315. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Taxation — Admitted Items. 
 
 16 Misc. 513; (74 St. Rep. 45; 38 Supp. 535). 
 
 Tolles V. Wood, 99 N. Y. 616; 16 Abb. 
 N. C. 1. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Assignment of Income. 
 
 5 Misc. 483; (26 Supp. 718). 82 Hun, 134; 
 (63 St. Rep. 491; 31 Supp. 169). 15 App. 
 Dii-. 239; (78 St. Rep. 188; 44 Supp. 188). 
 
 Trusts — Surplus Income — Creditors' 
 Right to. 
 
 79 Hun, 271; (60 St. Rep. 571; 29 Supp. 
 443). 3 App. Div. 383; (V4 St. Rep. 33; 38 
 Supp. 367; 3 Ann. Cas 161), 149 N. Y. 
 527, 539. 
 
 Trusts— Surplus Income — How Determ- 
 ined. 
 
 82 Hun, 123; (63 St. Rep. 490; 31 Supp. 
 108). 4 App, Div. 323; (74 St. Rep. 189; ,38 
 Supp. 570), 
 
 Tolman v. Heading, 11 App. Div. 264> 
 76 St. Rep. 317; 43 Supp. 317. 
 
 Tolman v. Syracose, B. & N, Y. R. 
 Co., 31 Hun, :307, 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Compu- 
 tation. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 13; (33 Supp. 546). 
 
 Costs — Extra Allowance — Indemnity. 
 
 86 Hun, 474; (67 St. Rep. 636; 33 Supp. 
 889). 
 
 Appeal — Costs — Extra Allowance. 
 
 86 Hun, 475; (67 St, Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 
 889i. 88 Hun, 348; (68 St. Rep. 390; 34 
 Supp. 401). 93 Hun, .54, 55; (71 St. Rep. 
 741, 743; 36 Supp. 739, 730). 4 App. Div. 
 447; (74 St. Rep 606; 38 Supp. 895). 
 
 Tolman v. Syracuse, B. & N. Y. R. 
 
 Co., 93 N. Y. 353. 
 Cited, Costs- Security for — Execuiors. 
 51 St. Rep. 377; (3i Supp. 46). 6 Misc. 
 265; (58 St. Rep. 135; 30 Supp. 706). 
 Appeal — Record — What Reviewable. 
 
 17 Misc. 255; (40 Supp. 1064). 148 N. Y. 
 510. 
 
 -Appeal — Want of Power in Lower Couit. 
 
 143 ISr. Y. 555; (02 St. Rep. 801). 10 Misc. 
 7; (73 St. R.p. 287; 37Sup[.. 688). 17 Misc. 
 589; (75 St. Rep. 87; 40 Supp. 683). 
 
14i0 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [TOLMAN 
 
 Tolmau v. Syracuse, B. & X. Y. B. 
 
 Co., 98 N. Y. 198. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory— Show- 
 ing Freedom From. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 834; (33 Supp. 346). 8J Hun, 
 123, 124; (64 St. Rep. 370,371; 31 Supp. 633, 
 63i). D. 87 Hun, 469; (68 St. Rep. 457; 34 
 Supp. 378). 88 Hun, 477; (69 St. Rep. 44; 34 
 Supp. 982). 12 App. Div. 690; (77 St. Rep. 
 85; 48 Supp. 85). 
 
 Trial — Question of Fact — Contributory 
 Negligence. 
 
 79 Hun, .548: (61 St. Rep. 561; 39 Supp. 
 873). 87 Hun, 466; (68 Sc. Rep. 454; 34 
 Supp. 375). 
 
 Tomaselli v. John GrifBths Cycle 
 Corp, 9 App. Div. 127; 75 St. Rep. 
 509; 41 Supp. 51. 
 
 Distinguished, Master and Servant — De- 
 fective Appliances — Master's Liability. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 875; (45 Supp. 87.5). 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Delegation. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 943; (45 Supp 943). 
 Tombs V. Kochester & S. K. Co., 18 
 Barb. 583. 
 
 Cited, Waiver — Statutory Right. 
 
 16 Misc. .537; (74St. Rep. 637: 40Supp. 37)- 
 Tome V. Oerlacb, CO St. Rep. 875. 
 Tomkius v. Cluue, 6 App. Div. 76; 39 
 
 Supp. 466. 
 Tomko V. Central K. Co. of N. J., 1 
 App. Div. 369; 72 St. Rep. 651; 37 Supp. 
 144. 
 Tomlinson v. New York, 33 How. 452. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report and Findings. 
 
 9 Misc. 95; (59 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 5). 
 Tomlinsou v. New York, 44 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Error — Presumptions 
 Favoring Judgment. 
 
 30 Misc. 370; (79 St. Rep 756; 45 Supp. 756). 
 Tomklns, Matter ot, 19 Supp. 647. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 To Open and vacate Decrees. 
 
 4Miec. 39; (33 Supp. 847). 
 Tompkius, Matter of, 9 Misc. 436; 61 
 
 St. Rep 743: 30 Supp. 383. 
 Tompkins v. Dudley, 35N.Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, (Jontracts — Performance — Excuse 
 — Destruction of Subject Matter. 
 
 91 Hun, 433; (72 So. Rep. 363; 36 Supp. 
 841). 93 Hun, 464; (73 St. Rep. 435; 36 
 Supp. 1033). 17 Misc. 390; (39 Supp. 1085) . 
 9 App. Div. 13; (75 St. Rep. 418; 40 Supp. 
 1099). 153 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Recovery of Pay- 
 ments. 
 
 93 Hun, 100; (73 St. Rep. 337; 33 Supp. 
 913) . 
 
 Tompkins v. Fonda, 4 Paige, 448. 
 
 Cited, Dower — Before Assignment — 
 Widow's Rights. 
 
 D. 73 St. Rep. 450; (37 Supp. 387). 
 
 Tompkins v. Hunter, 149 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Affirming, 75 Hun, 612; 59 St. Rep. 890; 38 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Cited, Common Law — Abrogation by 
 Statute — Extent. 
 
 11 App. Div. 304; (76 St. Rep. 932; 43 
 Supp. 933). 
 
 Tompkins v. Hunter, 24 Supp. 8. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraudulent — Pay- 
 ment of Just Debt. 
 
 11 Misc. 2; (63 St. Rep. 453; 31 Supp. 
 851). 
 
 Tompkins v. Hyatt, 28 N Y. 347. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Disputing 
 Vendor's Title. 
 
 9 App. Div. 34; (75 St. Rep. 595; 41 Supp. 
 137). 
 
 Tompkins v. Ives, B Abb. N. S. 367. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Service — Priority — An- 
 swer and Offer of Judgment. 
 
 77 Hun, 594; (60 St. Rep. 497; 38 Supp. 
 1048). 
 
 Tompkins v. Ives, 36 N. Y. 75. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment — More 
 Favorable Recovery — Counterclaim. 
 
 8 Misc. 633; (61 St. Rep. 335; 39 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Judgment— Offer — Acceptance —Effect. 
 150 N. Y. 188. 
 Tompkins v. New York, 14 App. Div. 
 
 536; 77 St. Rep. 878; 43 Supp. 878. 
 Tompkins V. Slieeliau, 82 Hun, 845; 63 
 St. Rep. 514; 31 Supp. 225. 
 
 Tompkins v. Smith, 63 How. 499; 48 
 Super. 113. 
 
 Affirmed, 89 N. Y. 603. 
 
 Cited, Arrest— Action for Money Lost in 
 Gambling. 
 
 16 App. Div. 479; (78 St. Rep. 955; 44 
 Supp. 955). D. 16 App. Div. 479; (78 St. 
 Rep. 956; 44 Supp. 956). 
 
 Tompkins v. Snow, 63 Barb. 635. 
 
 Cited, Title — Vendors — Dispute by Ven- 
 dee. 
 
 9 App. Div. 35; (75 St. Rep 595; 41 Supp. 
 188). 
 
 Tompkins v. Tompkins, 78 Hun, 320; 
 60 St. Rep. 360; 28 Supp. 903. 
 
 Tompkins v. Tompkins, 68 St. Rep. 
 
 846; 34 Supp. 1033. 
 
 Tompkins v. Verplanck, 10 App. Div. 
 
 572; 76 St. Rep. 412; 43 Supp. 413. 
 
Toole] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1441 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Tompkins County, Board of Super- 
 visors of, V. Bristol, 15 Hun, 116. 
 
 Affirmed. 99 N. ^. 316. 
 
 Gited, Evidence— Declarations — Official 
 Reports, 
 
 8 Misc. 584; (60 St. Rep. 583; 39 Supp. 
 1130). 
 
 Tompkins County, Supervisors of, 
 V. Bristol, 99N. Y. 316. 
 
 Gited. Public Officers — Bond— Breach. 
 
 77 Hun, 485; (60 St. Rep. 553: 28 Supp. 
 1093) . 
 
 Tompkins Covinty Jfat. Bank v. 
 Bunnell «& Eluo. Inv. Co., 8 App. 
 
 Div. 90; 74 St. Rep. 857: 40 Supp. 411. 
 Toms v. Buffalo Creek R. Co., 70 
 
 Hun, 84; 53 St. Rep. 640; 33 Supp. 
 1112. 
 
 Tonawanda R. Co. v. Munger, 5 Den. 
 
 2o5. 
 
 Cited, Tort- Negligence— Conti ibutory . 
 
 7 Misc. 654; (58 St. Rep. 340; 28 Supp. 
 153). 83 Hud, 310; (63 St. Rep. 572; 31 
 Supp. 342). D. 10 Misc. 715; (64 St. Rep. 
 618; 31 Supp. 810). 
 
 Tonavranda K. Co. v. Munger, 4 
 
 N. Y. 349. 
 Cited, Tort — Negligence — Contributory. 
 D. 10 M sc. 715; (64 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 810). 
 
 Tone V. Brace, 11 Paige, 566. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Cov- 
 enants—Implied — Quiet Enjoyment. 
 
 34 Supp. 474. 
 Tone V. Doelger, 6 Robt. 351. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Excuse. 
 
 149 N. Y. 494. 
 Tone V. New York, 7u N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Acts of Agents and Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 350; (61 St. Rep. 348; 39 Supp. 
 593). 17 App. Div. 308; (79 St. Rep. 366; 
 45 Supp. 366). 
 
 Officers — Public — Failure to Act — Per- 
 sonal Liability. 
 
 66 Hun, 146; (48 St. Rep. 876; 30 Supp. 
 974). 
 Tonge V. Newell, 16 App. Div. 500; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 906; 44 Supp. 906. 
 Tonjes V. Tonjes, 14 App. Div. .543; 77 
 St. Rep. 941; 43 Supp. 941. 
 
 Tonkins v. New York Ferry Co., 47 
 
 Hun, 563; 14 St. Rep. 874. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Appliance — Unusual 
 Accident. 
 
 D. 81 Hun, 550; (?3 St. Rep. 291; 30 
 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Tonnele v. Hall, 4 N.Y. 140. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Intent. 
 
 80 Hun, 370; (63 St. Rep. 63; 30 Supp, 
 336). 16 App. Div. ,537; (78 St, Rep. 1030; 
 44 Supp. 1020). 
 
 Wills— Validity— Attached Papers. 
 
 90 Hun, 141; (70 St, Rep. 261; 35 Supp. 
 SOJ). 
 Toof V. Bently, 5 Wend. 276. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Execution— Time 
 of Return. 
 
 84 Hun, 168; (65 St. Rep. 735; 32 Supp. 
 451). 
 Tooker v. Arnoux, 76 N, Y. 397. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Ex- 
 ceptions — No Cause of Action. 
 
 76 Hun, 558; (58 St. Rep. 249; 28 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Trial — Dismissal on Pleadings. 
 
 4 Misc. 82; (53 St. Rep. 71; 23 Supp. 
 854). 10 Misc. 166; (62 St. Rep. 484; 30 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Plead ng— Defective Complaint — Cure by 
 Answer. 
 
 10 Misc. 163; (63 St. Rep. 483; 30 Supp. 
 828), 
 
 Pleading — Complaint— Allegations — Con- 
 ditions Precedent . 
 
 82 Hun, 364; (54 St. Rep. 83; 31 Supp. 
 485). 11 Misc. 392; (65 St. Rep. 437; 32 
 Supp. 245). 20 Misc. 699. 
 
 Appeal— Waiver of Defect in Complaint 
 — Failure to Object to Evidence. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 323; (39 Supp. 711). 13 Misc. 
 57; (68 St. Rep. 21; 34 Supp. 66). 
 Tooker v. Booth, 7 Misc. 431; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 648; 27 Supp. 974. 
 Tooker v. Booth, 8 Misc. 304; 59 St. 
 Rep. 383; 28 Supp. 737. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 14 Misc. 519; (70 St. Rep, 715; 35 Supp. 
 1070) . 
 Tooker v. Gormer, 3 Hilt. 71. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Admissions During Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 327; (51 St, Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 996). 
 Tooker v. Rinaldo, 11 Hun, 154. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Compulsory — Foreclos- 
 ure of Mechanic's Lien. 
 
 7 App. Div. 306; (40 Supp. 274). 
 Toole V. Oneida County, Sup'ers of, 
 16 Misc. 653; 73 St. Rep. 161; 37 Supp. 
 9; 25 Civ. Pro. 267. 
 
 Affirmed, 13 App. Div. 471; 77 St. Rep. 
 1160; 43 Supp. 1160. 
 
 Cited, Pension — Exemptions. 
 
 15 Misc. 163; (72 St. Rep. 167; 37 Supp. 
 15). 13 App. Div. 471; (77 St. Rep. 1160; 
 43 Supp. 1160). 
 
1442 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Toole 
 
 Toole V. Oneida County, Sup'rs of, 
 
 13 App. Div. 471; 77 St. Rep. 1160; 43 
 Supp. 1160. 
 Toole V. Toole. 113 N. Y. 333; 20 St.Rep. 
 753. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Doubtful 
 Title— Specific Performance. 
 
 14 Misc. 473; (71 St.Rep. 757: 36 Supp. 
 618). 79 St. Rep. 938; (45 Supp. 938). 
 Tooley v. Bacon, 70 N. Y. 34 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Immaterial Error — Wrong » 
 Reason for Correct Ruling. 
 
 1 Misc. 144; (48 St. Rep. 726; 20 Supp. 
 631). 11 Misc. 340; (65 St. Rep. 125; 32 
 Supp 3). 
 
 Appeal — Incompetent Evidence — Specific 
 Objection. 
 
 1 Misc. 297; (48 St. Rep. 670; 20 Supp. 
 707). 10 Misc. 394; (Ij3 St. Rep. 406; 31 
 Supp. 122). 64 St. Rep 116; (31 Supp. 433). 
 85 Hun, 180; (65 St. Rep. 72 5; 32 Supp. 
 579), 13 Misc. 3; (67 St. Rep. 846; 33 Supp. 
 996). 18 Misc. 366; (75 St. Rep. 940; 41 Supp. 
 553). 
 
 Appeal — Objections Not Taken Below. 
 
 3 MiEC. 337; (52 St. Rep. 7; 23 Supp. 
 736), 19 Misc. 168. 
 
 Appeal— Objections to Evidence — What 
 Available. 
 
 2 Misc. 97; (49 St. Rep. 711; 20 Supp. 
 84^). 2 Misc. 115; (49iSt. Rep. 233; 20 Supp. 
 858). 7 Misc. 192; (57fSt. Rep. 538; 27 Supp. 
 330). 12 Misc. 61; (66 St. Rep. 684; 33 Supp. 
 5C). 
 
 Tooley v. Dibble, 2'.Hill, 641. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Delivery to Third Person — 
 Effect — Intention . 
 
 79 Hun, 523; (61 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Tooniey v. Albany, 38 St. Rep. 91; 14 
 Supp. 572, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Acts of Public Nature. 
 
 79 Hun, 126; (61 St. Rep. 393; 29 Supp. 
 499). 15 App. Div. 230; (78 St. Rep. 123; 
 44 Supp. 123). 
 
 Toomey v. Delaware, L. & W. R. 
 Co., 2 Misc. 82; 49 St. Rep. 623; 21 
 Supp. 448. 
 
 Affirmed, 4 Misc. 392; 53 St. Rep. 567; 34 
 Supp. 108, 
 
 Cited, Damages — Adequacy. 
 
 10 Misc. 229; (63 St.Rep. 253; SO Supp. 
 1063). 
 
 Tooniey v. Delaware, L. & W. R. 
 Co., 4 Misc.;L392; 53 St. Rep, 567; 24 
 Supp. 108. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 709; 70 St. Rep. 878. 
 
 Fo lowed. 6 Misc. 599; (56 St. Rep. 894). 
 
 ToiJlitz V. Kiug Bridge Co., 20 Misc. 
 
 576. 
 
 Affirming, 20 Misc. 720. 
 Toplitz V. Ullman, 2 Misc. 130; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 226; 20 Supp. 863. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Wrongful Dis- 
 charge of Employee. 
 
 68 Hun, 10; (52 St. Rep. 42; 22 Supp. 
 646). 10 Misc. 679; (64 St. Rep. 297; 31 
 Supp, 672; 1 Ann. Gas. 274). 
 
 Topping-, Matter of, 60 Hun, 116; 14 
 Supp. 495; 38 St. Rep. 560; 20 Civ. Pro. 
 357, 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Vouchers for Payments. 
 23 Supp. 850. 
 
 Topping V, Lynch, 2 Robt. 484. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage and Sale — 
 Change of Possession. 
 
 15 Misc. 524; (74 St, Rep. 421; 37 Supp. 
 1075; 2 Ann. Cas. 413). 19 Misc. 164. 20 
 Misc. 397. 
 
 Torbett v. Goodwin, 62 Hun, 407; 42 
 St. Rep. 323; 17 Supp. 46. 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees — Liability . 
 
 11 Misc. 528, 529; (64 St. Rep. 457, 458; 32 
 Supp. 747, 748). 
 
 Torkington, Matter of, 79 Hun, 128; 
 61 St. Rep. 426; 39 Supp. 433. 
 
 Torney, Matter of, 7 Misc. 260: 57 St. 
 Rep. 465; 37 Supp. 913: 23 Civ, Pro. 333. 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 21; 32 Supp. 277. 
 
 Torney v. Stiner, 11 Misc. 291; 32 Supp. 
 
 277. 
 
 Toronto Gen. Trii.st Co. v. Cliicag-o, 
 B. & Q. R. Co., 53 Hun, 190. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Place of Per- 
 formance — Right of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 295; (.59 St. Rep. 211; 28 Supp. 
 574; 31 Abb, N. C. 442), 12 Misc. 234; (67 
 St.Rep. 787; 33 Supp. 1084). 8 App. Div, 
 448; (75 St.Rep. 270; 40 Supp 873), 
 
 Courts — Want of Jurisdiction — How 
 Raised. 
 
 12 Misc. 331; (67 St. Rep. 785; 33 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Toronto Geu'l Trn.st Co. v. Chicago 
 B. & Q. R. Co., 133 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Trustees — Foreign 
 —Right to Sue. 
 
 19 Misc. 463; (78 St. Rep. .564; 44 Supp. 
 504). D. 3 App. Div. 391; (37 Supp. 903). 
 D. 3 App. Div. 597; (38 Supp. 136) . 
 
 Executors and Trustees — Foreign — Recog- 
 nization. 
 
 D, 150 N. Y. 34. 
 
Towle] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1443 
 
 Toronto Geii'l Trust Co. v. Nat. 
 Bank of Commerce in N. Y., 
 
 138 N. T. 657; 53 St. Rep. 931. 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 1; 46 St. Rep. 53; 18 
 Supp. 593, 
 
 Torrance, Matter of, 15 Misc. 317; 73 
 St. Rep. 121; 37 Supp. 583. 
 
 Torrance v. Third Nat. Banlt of 
 Buffalo, 70 Hun, 44; 58 St. Rep. 434; 
 33 Supp. 1073. 
 
 Torrey v. Bank, 9 Paige, 618. 
 
 Cited, Lands — Purchase — Confidential 
 Relation. 
 
 14 Misc. 93; (69 St. Rep. 589; 35 Supp. 
 372), 14 App. Div. 534; (78 St. Rep. 135; 44 
 Supp. 135). 151 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Conveyance — Recitals — Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div- 12; (73 St. Rep. 673; 38 Supp. 
 305). 
 
 Torrey v. Black, 3 Week. Dig. 131. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Infants. 
 
 11 Misc. 386; (65 St. Rep. 396; 32 Supp. 
 149). 
 
 Torry V. Black, 58 N. y. 185. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Effect 
 of Seal. 
 
 50 St. Rep 269; (21 Supp. 721). 145 N. Y. 
 662; (71 St. Rep. 314). 
 
 Guardian and Ward — Infant's Real 
 Estate — Powers of Guard'an Over. 
 
 76 Hun, 190; (57 St. Rep. 337; 37 Supp, 
 577). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Conversion. 
 
 3 Misc, 244; (51 St, Rep, 423; 21 Supp, 
 1006), 
 
 Conveyance — Impeachment — Burden of 
 Proof, 
 
 143 N. Y. 504; (62 St. Rep. 850). 
 Torrey v. Torrey, 14 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants— Duration of Term 
 Created by. 
 
 6 Misc. 380; (E6 St. Rep. 839; 26 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Torrey V. Waters, 69 Hun, 614; 53 St. 
 Rep. 403; 23 Supp, 1145. 
 
 Followed, 59 St. Rep. 885; (38 Supp. 
 1116). 
 
 Torrey v.^Willard. 55 Hun, 78; 38 St. 
 Rep. 641; 8 Supp. 393. 
 Cited, Schools — Taxes— Collection— Ac- 
 tion for. 
 
 74 Hun, 345; (55 St. Rep. 894; 33 Supp. 
 519). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Collection. 
 
 75 Hun, 437; (57 St. Rep. 344; 37 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Totten V. Pliipps, 52 N. Y. 3i4. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Liability of 
 Tenants to Each Other — Negligence. 
 
 8 Misc. 311; (59 St. Rf'p 383; 28 Supp. 739). 
 Totten V. Read, 33 St. Rep. 46; 10 Supp. 
 318. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Rslevancy— Breach of 
 Promise — Defendant's Property. 
 
 4 Misc. 390; (58 St. Rep. 519; 24 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Toucey v. Sclinell, 15 Misc. 350; 73 St. 
 Rep. 858; 37 Supp. 879, 
 
 Toulaudon v. Lacheumeyer, 1 
 
 Sweeny, 45, 
 Cited, Statutes— Foreign— Proof , 
 6 App. Div. 40; (39 Supp. 738). 
 Tourney v. O'Keilly, Skeelly & 
 
 Fog-arty Co., 143 N. Y. 678; 60 St. 
 Rep. 8 3. 
 Affirming, i Misc. 303; 52 St. Rep. 119; 
 33 Supp, 930. 
 Tousey, Matter of, 3 App. Div. 569; 74 
 
 St. Rep, 819; 37 Supp. 1035. 
 Tousey v. Roberts, 114 N. Y. 312; 23 St. 
 Rep. 238. 
 Cited, Trial — Withdrawing Case from 
 Jury— Scintilla of Evidence. 
 
 69 Hun, 103; (53 St. Rep. 603; 33 Supp. 
 358; 30 Abb. N. C 145). 
 
 Trial— Question of Fact— Negligence. 
 85 Hun, 97; (66 St, Rep. 67; 33 Supp. 
 683). 
 
 Tousley v. Mowers, 14 Misc. 125; 70 St. 
 Rep. 331; 35 Supp. 855. 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Judgment— Entry . 
 3 App. Div. 3; (73 St. Rep. 498; 87 Supp. 
 443). 
 
 Tower v. Hale, 46 Barb. 361. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description of Parties — 
 Association. 
 
 141 N Y. 361; (57 St. Rep, 440). 1 Ap?. 
 Div. 35; (71 St. R-p. 845; 36 Supp. 738). 2 
 App. Div. 576; (74 S% Rep. 421; 37 Supp, 
 10'7; 3 Ann, Cas. 115). 
 Tower V. Utica & S. R. Co., 7 Hill, 47. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Sleeping Car Companies 
 — Liability — Passenger's Personal Effects. 
 
 9 Misc. 37; (59 St Rap. 721; 29 Supp. 57). 
 Towle V. Remsen, 70 N. Y. 303. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Police Power 
 — Children. 
 
 79 HuQ, 583; (61 St, Rep, 581; 33 Supp. 
 894). 
 
 Real Property — Grant — Conditions Sub- 
 sequent — Forfeiture. 
 
 79 Hun, 490; (61 St. Rep. 474; 39 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
1444 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [TOWLER 
 
 Grant — Condilioas Subsrquent — Assign- 
 ability of Grantor's Interest. 
 
 1.51 N. Y. 152. 
 
 Lands Under Water — Adverse Possession 
 — Municipality. 
 
 5 App. Div. 430; (39 Supp. 253). 
 
 Lands-Title-City of New York. 
 
 10 App. Div. 295; (75 St. Rep. 1313; 41 
 Supp. 989). D. 10 App. Div. 300; (75 St. Rep. 
 1315; 41 Supp. 943). 
 
 Towler v. Towler, 143 N. Y. 371; 58 St. 
 Rep. 818. 
 
 Affirming, 65 Hun, 457; 48 St. Rep. 39; 30 
 Supp. 343. 
 Town V. Needliam, 3 Paige, 545. 
 
 Cited, Covenants — Running With Laud — 
 .Divisibility. 
 
 143 N. Y. 89; (58 St. Rep 415) . 
 
 Estoppel— Silence — Title. 
 
 69 Hun, .539; (.53 St. Rep. 851). 
 
 Co-tenants — Adverse Possession. 
 
 89 Hun, 547; (69 St. Rep. 735; 85 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Co-tenants — Improvements — Who Enti- 
 tled to. 
 
 153 N. Y. 109. 
 Towns V. R., W. & O. R. Co., 38 St. 
 Rep. 134; 8 Supp. 137. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Accident at Crossing — 
 Negligence — Questions of Fact. 
 
 83 Hun, 171; (63 St. Rep, 771; 31 Supp. 
 33"). 85 Hun, 113; (66 St. Rep. 84; 33 
 Supp. 6.51). 
 
 Riilroads— Negligence — Crossings— Sig- 
 nals. 
 
 92 Hun, 151; (71 St. Rep. 7J3; 36 Supp. 
 698). 
 Town.send, Matter of, 75 Hun, 593; 59 
 
 St. Rep. 618; 27 Supp. 603. 
 Townscnd, Matter of, 83 Hun, 300; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 856; 31 Supp. 409. 
 Town send. Matter of, 39 N. Y. 171. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Corporations — 
 Foreign. 
 
 143 N. Y. 416; (63 St. Rep. 431). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Public Use — Legisla- 
 ture. 
 
 16 App. Div. 510; (78 St. Rep. 932; 44 
 Supp. 933). 
 
 Townsend v. Anld, 8 Misc. 516; 59 St. 
 Rep. 374; 38 Supp. 746. 
 
 Reversed, 10 Misc. 343; 63 St. Rep. 418; 
 .31 Supp. 29; 34 Civ. Pro. 181. 
 Townsend v. Auld, 10 Misc. 348; 63 St. 
 Rep. 418; 31 Supp. 29; 34 Civ. Pro. 181. 
 Townsend v. Bargy, 57 N. Y. 665. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Damages in— Value of 
 Property. 
 
 79 Hun, .545; (01 St. Rep. 553; 39 Supp. 933). 
 
 Townsend v. Bell, 63 Hun 306; 43 St. 
 Rep. 339; 17 Supp. 210. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Continuing Trespass. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 573; (24 Supp. 1084). 13 App. 
 Div. 45; (77 St. Rep. 30; 43 Supp. 30). 
 
 Waters — Riparian Rights — Reasonable 
 Use. 
 
 70 Hun, 559; (53 St. Rep. 615; 24 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Townsend v. Bell, 70 Hun, 557; 53 St. 
 Rep. 614; 24 Supp, 193. 
 
 Townsend v. Bog-ert, 136 N. Y. 870; 37 
 St, Rep. 448. 
 Cited, Partition — Pleading — Demurrer — 
 
 Paities, 
 
 66 Hun, 513; (50 St. Rep. 1.50; 31 Supp. 
 398). 
 
 88 Hun, 394; (68 St. Rep. 754; 34 Supp. 
 816; 3 Ann Cas. 123). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Equity — Un- 
 known Interest of Parties. 
 
 71 Hun, 40; (53 St. Rep. 874; 24 Supp. 
 498), 17 Misc. 697; (41 Supp. 476). 
 
 Equity — Multiplicity of Suits. 
 84 Hun, 243; (65 St. Rep. 682; 32 Supp. 
 574). 
 
 Townsend V. Colorado Fuel & Iron 
 Co., 16 App. Div. 314; 78 St. Rep. 849; 
 44 Supp. 849. 
 
 Townsend v. Coon, 7 Civ. Pro. 56. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Separate Statement and 
 Numbering — Demurrer. 
 
 15 Misc. 235; (71 St. Rep. 472; 36 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Townsend v. Corning', 23 Wend. 43,5. 
 
 Cited, Powers — Execution — In Individual 
 Name 
 
 93 Hun, 35. 
 
 Townsend v. Feltliousen, 90 Hun, 89; 
 
 70 St. Rep. 134; 35 Supp. 538. 
 
 Townsend v. Goewey, 19 Wend. 424. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Services — Implied 
 Promise to Pay. 
 
 9 Misc. 399; (61 St. Rep. 314; 30 Supp. 
 268). 
 
 Townsend v. Hendricks, 40 How. 143. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Tjong Account — Inter- 
 posed by Counterclaim. 
 
 143 N. Y. 248; (58 St. Rep. 773). D. 142 
 N. Y. 260; (58 St. Rep. 780, 781). 
 
 Townsend v. Hillman, 18 Civ. Pro. 213; 
 9 Supp. 629, 
 
 Cited, Trial— Notice of — Effect and How 
 Defeated. 
 
 1 Supp. 18; (48 St. Rep. 515; 30 Supp. 
 660). 
 
Townsend] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1445 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Townsend v. Masterton, Smith & 
 Sinclair Stone D. Co., 15 N. Y. 
 
 587. 
 
 Cited, Stipulations— Enforcement. 
 
 9 Misc. 370; (60 St. Rep. 632; 39 Supp- 
 693; 24 Civ. Pro. 52). 
 
 Stipulations — Relief From. 
 
 3 Misc. 464; (53 St. Rep. 513; 33 Supp. 
 188). 
 Townsend v. McDonald, 13 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Waters— New Course — Rights of 
 Riparian Owners. 
 
 15 App. Div. 173; (78 St. Rep. 384; 44 
 Supp. 381). 
 
 Townsend v. Narragansett F. & 
 M. Ins. Co., 36 Super. 73. 
 
 Affirmed, 5%^. Y. 655. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Offers of Settlement- 
 Insurance. 
 
 7 App. Uiv. 593; (40 Supp. 313). 
 Townsend v. New York, 77 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited. Cloud on Title — When Removable. 
 
 67 Hun, 248; ( St. Rep. 819; 33 Supp. 
 303) 139 N. Y. 319; (54 St, Rep. 074). 
 ToAvnsend v. N. Y. C. & H. K. R. Co., 
 56 N. Y.395. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Ejection for 
 NoQ-payment of Fare. 
 
 4 Misc. 396; (53 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 110). 3 Misc. 347; (53 St. Rep. 4; 32 Supp. 
 741). 91 Hun, 343; (71 St. Rep. 863; 36 
 Supp. 769). 
 
 Carriers— Passenger —Transfer — Mistake 
 ia Ticket — Ejection. 
 
 79 Hun, 36; (61 St. Rep. 195; 39 Supp. 
 735). 
 
 Damages — Exemplary — Act of Servant. 
 
 79 Hun, 39; (61 St. Rep. 195; 39 Supp. 
 736). 20 Misc, 209; (79 Sc. Rep. 7&4; 45 
 Supp. 754). 
 
 Townsend v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 6 T. & C. 495. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Transfer — 
 Mistake in Ticket — Ejection. 
 
 79 Hun, 36; (61 St. Rep. 197; 39 Supp. 
 735). 
 
 Townsend v. New York Life Ins, 
 Co., 4 Civ. Pro, 398. 
 
 Cited, References — Claims Against Dece- 
 dent's Estate — Referee's Authority. 
 
 5 Misc. 570; (26 Supp. 068). 
 
 Pleading — Amendments — Special Proceed- 
 ings. 
 
 77 Hun, 572; (60 St. Rep. 516; 28 Supp. 
 1036). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars— Reference 
 — Claims Agaiost Decedent. 
 
 85 Hun, 122; (66 St. Rep. 25; 32 Supp. 
 638- 2 Ann r!n.s_ 49V 
 
 Townsend v. Pell, 3 Dem. 367. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Foreign Es- 
 tate — Prior Distribution. 
 
 30 Misc. 78; (79 St. Rep. 833; 45 Supp. 
 883). 
 
 Townsend v. rtackliam, 68 Hun, 331; 
 51 St. Rep. 873; 23 Supp. 878. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 516; 63 St, Rep. 8.51. 
 Townsend v. Rackliani, 143 N. Y. 510; 
 62 St. Rep. 851. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 85 Hun, 80; (66 St. Rep. 43; 32 Supp. 
 660). 85 Hun, 551; (57 St. Rep. 44; 33 
 Supp. 360). 90 Hun, 78; (69 St. Rep. 849; 
 35 Supp. 456). 92 Hun, 469; (71 St. Rep. 
 851; 36 Supp. 551), 93 Hun, 604; (73 St. 
 Rep. 88; 36 Supp. 1068). 92 Huq, 368; (73 
 St. Rep. 404; 36 Supp. 881; 3 Ann. Cas. 38). 
 5 App. Div. 363; (39 Supp, 234). 93 Hun, 
 553; (38 Supp. 1047). 11 App. Div. 424; 
 (76 St. Rfp. 843; 43 Supp. 343). 14 App. 
 Div. 14; (77 St. Rep. 655; 43 Supp. 655). 
 150 N. Y. 233. 
 
 Trust — Creation. 
 
 88 Hun, 16, 17; (68 St. Rep. 492, 493; 34 
 Supp. 485, 486). 
 
 Deed — Eocord — Evidence of Delivery. 
 
 12 Misc. 498; (67 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 
 672). 
 
 Townsend v. Simpson, 13 Week. Dig. 
 450. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Discharge — Bank, 
 ruptcy. 
 
 9 Misc. 103; (59 St. Rep. 717; 29.Supp. 35). 
 
 Townsend V. Stoarns, 33 N. Y. 209. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Rule of 
 Construction, 
 
 6 Misc. 464; (37 Supp. 911). 145 N. Y. 
 324; (64 St. Rep. 603). 15 App. Div. 127; 
 (78 St. Rep. 333; 44 Supp. 333). 
 Townsend v. Stewart, 53 St. Rep. 147; 
 
 23 Supp. 638. 
 Townsend v. Tolliurst, 57 Hun, 40; 
 
 32 St. Rep. 21; 10 Supp. 378. 
 Cited, Execution — Transcript from Jus- 
 tice—Outlawed Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 219; (58 St. Rep. 573; 37 Supp. 
 646; 33 Civ. Pro, 299). 8 App. Div. 340; 
 (75 St. Rep. 303; 40 Supp. 816). 17 App. Div. 
 185; (79 St. Rep. 297; 45 Supp. 297). 7 Misc. 
 219; (58 St. Rep. 572; 37 Supp. 647; 33 
 Civ. Pro. 30O). 
 
 .Judgment — Lien — Duiation. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 276; (31 Supp. 576). 
 
 Judgment — Lien — Duration — Transcript 
 of Justice's. 
 
 6 MiiC. 401; (58 St. Rep. 631; 26 Supp. 
 777) . 27 Supp. 438. 
 
1446 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Townsend 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 TowDsend v. TV^liitney, 75 N. Y. 425. 
 
 Cited, Princifal and Surety — Subroga- 
 tion. 
 
 77 Hun, 582; (60 St. Rep. 538; 28 Supp. 
 1043). 3 App. Div. 370; (73 St. Rep. 694; 
 38 Supp. 301) 
 
 Surrogate — Decree— Modification. 
 
 1 App. Div. 30; (71 St. Rep 561; 36 Supp. 
 530). 
 Townsend v. Work, 79 Hun, 381; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 497; 29 Supp. 791. 
 Townsend Manufacturing' Co v. 
 Foster, 51 Barb. 346. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Reversal. 
 
 13 App. Div. 5; (76 St. Rep. 181; 42 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Townsliend v. Fromnier, 125 N. Y. 
 
 446; 36 St. Rep. 153. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure. 
 
 63 Hun, 383; (49 St. Rpp. 358; 21 Supp. 
 495). 
 
 Mortgage Forecloture— Necessary Patties 
 — Vested Interests— Trustees. 
 
 79 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 563; 39 Supp. 
 384; 31 Abb. N. C. 471). 
 
 Trust— Trust Deeds— Future Estates. 
 
 143 N. Y. 30: (58 St. Rep. 454). 
 Townshend v. Fromnier, 25 St. Rep. 
 358; 5 Supp. 442. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Equitable Rightf . 
 
 93 Hun, 91; (71 St. Rep. 145; 36 Supp. 
 375). 
 Townshend v. Norris, 7 Hun, 239. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Comp'aint — Time. 
 
 91 Hun, 496; (70 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 110). 
 
 Townshend v. Thonisou, 139 N. Y. 
 1.53; 54 St. Rep. 665. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Rights of Mortgagee in 
 PoseesRion. 
 
 139 N. Y. 476; (54 St. Rep. 730). 
 
 Mortgage — Assignment by Mortgagee. 
 
 1 App. Div. 413; (72 St. Rep. 494; 37 
 Supp. 439). 
 
 Tozer v. N. Y. & H. R. R. Co., 105 
 N.Y. 659; 8 St. Rep. 56. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— General Objection to Evi- 
 dence — When Sufficient. 
 
 1 Misc. 121; (48 St. Rep. 682; 20 Supp. 
 723). 
 
 Tozer v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 105 
 N. Y. 017; 6 St. Rep. 447. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Opinion — Result of In- 
 juries. 
 
 13 Misc. 656; (69 St. Rep. 148: 34 Supp. 
 924). 15 Misc. 72; (71 St. Rep. 498; 36 
 Supp. 447). 7 App. Div. 397; (39 Supp. 
 4 ). 33 Supp. 1137. 
 
 Tracey v. Altmj er, 46 N. Y. 598. 
 
 Cited. Appeal— Extent of Review — Harm- 
 less Error. 
 
 9 Misc. 166; (60 St. Rep. 636; 29 Supp. 
 722). 13 Misc. 116; (68 St. Rep. 200; 34 
 Supp. 153). 
 
 Appeal — Rulings on Evidence — Burden 
 to Show Error. 
 
 1 Misc. 174; (48 St. Rep. 683; 20 Supp. 
 654). 10 Misc. 183; (62 St. Rep. 490; 30 Supp. 
 939). 
 
 New Trial — New Evidence — Practice. 
 
 4 Misc. 509; (36 Supp. 278). 
 
 Tracy, Matter of, 11 St. Rep. 103. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumptions — Validity 
 of Wills. 
 
 5 Misc. 300; (35 Supp. 110). 
 
 Wills — Mental Capacity — General Stand- 
 ards of. 
 
 3Miec 574; (23 Supp. 757). 
 
 Wills — Probate — Undue Influence — Un- 
 equal Disti ibution of Estate. 
 
 5 Misc. 184; (24 Supp. 858). 16 Misc. 183; 
 (38 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Tracy, Matter of. 1 App. Div. 113; 73 St. 
 Rep. 219; 37 Supp. 65. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 608. 
 
 Tracy v. First Nat. Bank of Selnia, 
 
 37 N. Y. 523. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Corporations — Suits by 
 and Against. 
 
 7 Mier 361; (58 St. Rep. 686; 27 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Jurisdiction — Admission. 
 
 14 Misc. 23; (69 St.Rep. 496; 35 Supp. 134). 
 
 Tracy v. Frost, 32 St. Rep. 907; 11 Supp. 
 561. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Liability for Funeral 
 Expenses. 
 
 3 App Div. 16; (73 St. Rep.[237; 37 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Tracy v. G. H. Hammond Co., 5 App. 
 
 Dtv. 39; 74 St. Rep. 640; 40 Supp. 30. 
 
 Tracy v. Hartmau, 1 Hilton, 350. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Findings of 
 Fact. 
 
 69 Hun, 437; (53 St. Rep. 778; 33 Supp. 
 421). 
 
 Tracy y. Reynolds, 7 How. 327. 
 
 Cited, Vacition of Citation — When and 
 by Whom May be Made. 
 
 5 App. Div. .596; (39 Supp. 430). 
 
 Action — Righti of Persons not Made 
 Paitics. 
 
 16 App. Div. 630, 621; (78 St. Rep. 1059, 
 
Travelers'] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1447 
 
 Tracy v. Shannon, 3 Supp. 245. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment by Default. 
 
 20 Misc. 3'39; (79 St. Reo. 925; 45 Supp. 
 935). 
 Tracy V. Suydam, 30 Barb. 110. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Reference of Claim — 
 Practice. 
 
 85 Hun, 131; (66 St. Rep. 24; 83 Supp. 687; 
 2 Ann. Ca3. 48). 
 Tracy v. Talmage, 14 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Illegality — Parties in 
 Pari Delicto. 
 
 6 Misc. 573; (57 St. Rep. 790; 37 Supp. 
 293). 13 Misc. 354; (69 St. Rep. 475; 35 Supp. 
 103). 8 App. Div. 431, 433; (75 St. Rep. 
 345; 40 Supp. 853). 
 
 Contracts — Illegal — Relief. 
 
 35 Supp, 103. 
 Tracy v. Tracy, 15 Barb. 503. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Constru':;tion — Legacies — 
 Charge Upon Real Estate — Intention of 
 Testator. 
 
 8 Misc. 149; (59 St. Rep. 508; 28 Supp. 
 604). 
 
 Tracy v. Tracy, 59 Hun, 1; 3> St. Rep. 
 167; 12 Supp. 665. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Necessity to Plead — 
 Former Judgment. 
 
 7 Misc. 707; (58 St. Rep. 366; 38 Supp. 42), 
 Tracy v. Troy & Boston R. Co., 88 
 
 N. Y. 433. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fences — Lessor and 
 Lessee. 
 
 8 App. Div. 395; (75 St. Rep. 166; 40 Supp. 
 790). 
 
 Tracy v. Yates, 18 Barb, 153, 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Failure to Pay in 
 Capital Stock— Liability of Stockholders. 
 
 5 Misc. 553; (58 St. Rep. 101; 35 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Traders' Nat. Bank v. Parker, 180 
 
 N. Y, 415; 43 St. Rep. 506. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Consideration — 
 Extension of Time. 
 
 79 Hun, 588; (61 St. Rep. 545; 29 Supp. 925). 
 14 Misc. 318; (70 St. Rep. 335; 35 Supp. 819). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Compromise. 
 
 85 Hun, 263; (66 St. Rep. 300; 83 Supp. 
 906) . 85 Hun, 377; (66 St. Rep. 486; 33 Supp. 
 1032). 14 Misc. 2; (69 St. Rep. 298; 35 Supp. 
 183). 17 Misc. 883; (39 Supp. 1063). 13 
 App. Div. 559; (77 St. Rep. 688; 43 Supp. 
 688). 
 
 Trial— Findings of Fact— Conflicting — 
 Which Control. 
 
 83 Hun, 319; (64 St. Rep. 393; 31 Supp. 
 667) . 85 Hun, 183; (66 St. Rep, 165; 33 Supp. 
 
 Tradesmen's Nat. Bank v. Bank of 
 
 Coniiuerce, 6 App. Div. 358; 39 Supp. 
 
 554. 
 Tradesman's Nat. Bank of Ne^v 
 
 York, V. Young-, 15 App. Div. 109; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 397; 44 Supp. 397. 
 Tragman v. Littlefleld, 45 St. Rep. 673; 
 
 18 Supp. 588. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Contract with Client — 
 Good Faith. 
 
 68 Hun, 593; (53 St. Rep. 589; 38 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Train v. Friedman, 4 Civ. Pro. 109. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Bill of Particulars- 
 Knowledge of Applicant. 
 
 74 Hun, 348; (56 St. Rep. 380; 26 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 Train V. Holland Piircliase Ins Co., 
 63 N. Y. 598. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Direction ot Verdict — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 89 Hun,338;(69 St. Rep. 820; 35 Supp. 376) 
 
 Trial — Withdrawal of Case from Jury. 
 
 91 Hun, 87; (71 St. Rep. 103; 36 Supp. 167). 
 Insurance— Policy — Cancellation. 
 
 92 Hun, 194; (71 St. Pep. 133; 36 Supp. 331). 
 
 Train v. Taylor, 51 Hun, 315; 31 St. Rep. 
 47; 4 Supp. 492. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Several Liability. 
 
 67 Hun, 339; (51 St. Rep. 443; 33 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Traitteur V. Levingston, 37 St. Rep. 
 368; 18 Supp. 603. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 31 Supp. 583; 
 29 Abb. ^ . C. 426; 23 Civ. Pro. 37) . 
 
 TrankIa v. McTLean, 18 Misc. 221; 75 
 Sc. Rep. 796; 41 Supp. 385. 
 
 Cited, Agency — Personal Liability of 
 Agent. 
 
 19 Misc. 288; (?7 St. Rep. 78; 43 Supp. 
 78). 
 
 Trapliagen v. Burt, 67 N. Y. 30. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Speculation in Land. 
 
 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep. 391; 26 Supp. 
 265) . 
 Traux v. Tliorn, 3 Barb. 150. 
 
 Cited, Champerty— Judicial Sal^s. 
 
 9 App. Div. .57; (41 Supp. 100). 
 
 Trasselli v. Allen, 14 Misc. 183; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 167; 35 Supp. 469. 
 Travelers' lus. Co. v. llealey, 19 
 
 Misc. 584; 78 St. Rep. 1018; 44 Supp. 
 1043. 
 
1448 
 
 xNEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Travelers' 
 
 Diiplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Travelers' Ins. Co. v. Healey, 86 Hun, 
 
 524; 67 St. Rep. 686; 33 Supp. 911. 
 Cited, 19 Misc. 585; (78 St. Rep. 1044; 44 
 Supp. 1044). 
 
 Travelers' Ins. Co. v. Healey, 60 St. 
 
 Rep 151; 28 Supp. 478. 
 CiUd, 19 Misc. 585; (78 St. Rep 1044; 44 
 Supp 1014). 
 
 Traver, Matter of, 9 Misc. 631; 62 St. 
 Rep. 242; 30 Supp. 851. 
 
 Traver v. Halsted, 38 Wend. 66. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Excuse . 
 
 20 Misc. 93; (79 St. Rep. 69; 45 Supp. 
 69). 
 
 Traver v. Partly, 55 St. Rep. 295; 25 
 Supp. 453; 30 Abb. N. C. 443. 
 
 Travers v. Satterlee, 51 St. Rep. 458; 
 
 23 Supp. 118. 
 Travis, Matter of, 85 Hun, 420; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 205; .^2 Supp. 887. 
 Travis, Matter of, lOMisc. 398; 64 St. 
 
 Rep. 310; 31 Supp. 686. 
 Affirmed, 85 Hun, 420; 66 St. Rep. 305; 32 
 Supp. 887. 
 Travis, Matter of, 19 Misc. 393; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 849; 44 Supp. 349. 
 Travis, Matter of, 55 How, 347. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Special Sessions — Jurisdic- 
 tion. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 73; (67 St. Rep. 83; 33 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Travis v. Callon, 23 Supp. 194. 
 
 Travis v. Ehlers, 84 Hun, 427; 65St.Rep. 
 
 575; 32 Supp. 369. 
 Travis v. Lee, 34 St. Rep. 283; 11 Supp. 
 841. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Necessaries- 
 Husband's Liability. 
 
 84Hun,200; (65 St. Rep. 743; 33 Supp. 
 543). 
 Travis v. Myers, 67 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Pending Other Ac- 
 tion — Non-paities. 
 
 P','189 N. Y. 489; (51 St. Rep, 802). 5 App. 
 Div. 266; (89 Supp. 155). 
 
 Action — Notice of Proceedings — Cred- 
 itors. 
 
 16 Misc. 192; (74 St. Rep. 811; 38 Supp. 
 1001) . 
 Travis v. Plielps, 86 Hun, 598; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 566; 33 Supp. 744. 
 Travis v. Post, 89 Hun, 607; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 883; 34SupD. 1149. 
 Travis V. Scriba, 13 Hun, 391. 
 
 Cited, Married Women — Separate Estate 
 — Liabilit}-. 
 
 87 Hun, 2; (67 St. Rep. 509; 83 Supp. 768). 
 17 Misc. 542; (40 Supp. 788). 
 
 Travis v. Tobias, 7 How. 90. 
 
 Cited, Joint Debtors — Non-residents — 
 Judgment Against One — Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 619; (78 St. Rep. 1059; 44 
 Supp. 1059). 
 
 Travis v. Travis, 48 Hun, 343; 15 St. 
 Rep. 874; 1 Supp. 357. 
 
 Reversed, 122 N. Y. 449; 34 St. Rep. 42. 
 
 Cited, Motions — Ex Parte — Extension of 
 Time to Answer. 
 
 14 Misc. 182; (69 St. Rep. 812; 35 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Travis v. Travis, 123 N. Y. 449; 34 St. 
 Rep. 42. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 86 Hun, 438; (67 St. Rep. 628; 33 Supp. 
 899) . 
 
 Traynor v. Murtagh, 10 App. Div. 627; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 1512; 41 Supp. 1133. 
 Treacy v. Hecker, 51 How. 69. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— False Representations — Ac- 
 tionable. 
 
 9 Misc. 97; (59 St. Rep. 695; 29 Supp. 
 6). 
 
 Treadwell v. Archer, 76 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Usury— Substituted Securities. 
 
 12 Misc. 489;, (57 St. Rep. 866; 33 Supp. 
 593). 1 App. Div. 576; (73 St. Rep 490; 37 
 Supp. 435) . 
 
 bills and Notes — Usury — Bona Fide 
 Holder. 
 
 16 App. Div. 826; (78 St. Rep. 638; 44 
 Supp. 638). 
 
 Treadwell v. Deming, 10 Miec. 232; 63 
 St. Rep. 346; 30 Supp. 1055. 
 
 Treadwell v. Hoffman, 5 Daly, 307. 
 
 Discredited, Evidence — Notarial Certifi- 
 cate. 
 
 10 Misc. 844; (63 St. Rep. 419; 31 Supp. 
 80; 24 Civ. Pro. 182). 
 
 Treadwell v. Inslee, 120 N. Y. 458; 31 
 St. Rep. 584. 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Openness — 
 Knowledge of Servant Owner. 
 
 70 Hun, 543; (53 St. Rep. 750; 24 Supp. 
 189). 
 
 Treadwell v. Van Scliaick, 80 Barb. 
 444. 
 Cited, Taxes — Water Rates — Notice — 
 Levy. 
 
 71 Hun, 38; (54 St. Rep. 81; 24 Supp. 
 807). 152N. Y. 331. 
 
 Treanor v. Eichon, 74 Hun, 58; 56 St. 
 Rep. 325; 26 Supp. 314. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Local or 
 General. 
 
 16 App. Div. 512; (78 St. Rep. 933; 44 
 Supp. 938) . 
 
Trevett] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicatp Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 144'J 
 
 Treanor v. Mauhattan B. Co., 41 St. 
 
 Rep. 614; 16 Supp. 536; 28 Abb. N. C. 
 47; 21 Civ. Pro. 364. 
 Cited, Evidence — Physicians — Privilege. 
 3 Miec. 455; (52 St. Eep. 499; 23 Supp. 
 164; 30 Abb. N. C. 81). 148 N. Y. 93; (25 
 Civ. Pro. 173; 3 Ann. Cas. 297). 
 Trial— Question for Jury — Negligence. 
 1 Misc. 505; (49 St. Rep. 234; 21 Supp. 2). 
 Trebilcox v. McAlpine, 46 Hun, 469; 
 11 St. Rep. 847. 
 Cited, Evidence— Documentary — Foreign 
 Judgment. 
 
 10 Misc. 108; (62 St. Rep. 499; 30 Supp. 
 936). 
 Tredwell v. Brooklyn, 11 App. Div. 
 
 224; 77 St. Eep. 458; 43 Supp. 458. 
 Tredwell v. Doucourt, 18 App. Div. 
 
 319; 79 St. Rep. 916; 45 Supp. 946. 
 
 Trclford v. Coney Island & B. K. 
 
 Co., 5 App. Div. 464; 39 Supp. 20. 
 
 Cited, 40 Supp. 1150. 
 
 Trelford v. Coney Island & B. R. 
 
 Co., 6 App. Div. 204; 40 Supp. 1150. 
 Treniain V. Cohoes Company, 3 N. Y. 
 163. 
 Cited, Nuisance— Blasting — Negligence. 
 80 Hun, 297; (61 St. Rep. 830; 30 Supp. 
 90). D. 8 App. Div. 618; (40 Supp. 476). 
 Tremain v. Guardian Mut. Life Ins. 
 Co., 11 Hun, 286. 
 Citei, Action — Discontinuance. 
 35 Hun, 108; (66 St. Rep. 37; 32 Supp. 
 655). 
 
 Tremain V. RicUardson, 68 N. Y. 617. 
 Cited, Contract— Illegal— Enforcement— 
 Punitory Enactment as Effecting, 
 
 8 Misc. 208; (58 St. Rep. 841; 28 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Tremaine v. Mortimer, 138 N. Y. 1; 
 38 St. Rep. 740. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Default— Title 
 to Property. 
 138 N. Y. 504; (53 St. Rep. 104). 
 Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File— Sale 
 of Chattel on Execution. 
 
 70 Hun, 56; (53 St. Rep. 434; 23 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File— Rights 
 of Creditors— Possession by Mortgagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 582; (53 St. Rep. 264; 24 Supp. 
 24). 81 Hun, 173; (63St. Rep. 678; SO Supp. 
 693). 143 N. Y. 483; (63 St. Rep. 846; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 84). 8 App. Div. 39; (40 Supp. 
 400). 20 Misc. 389. 153 N. Y. 109. 
 
 Assignment for Creditors— Unfiled Chat- 
 tel Mortgage— Creditors. 
 20 Misc. 393. 
 
 Tremper v. Conklin, 44 Barb. 456. 
 
 Oite'l. Action — Parties— Corporations — 
 Answer —Waiver. 
 
 9 Misc. 598; (63 St. Rep. 341; 30 Supp. 
 813). 
 Tremper v. Coukliu, 44 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Capacity — 
 Waiver . 
 
 9 Misc. 598; (63 St. Rep. 241; 30 Supp. 
 873). 
 
 Trench v. Chenango Couaty Mut. 
 
 Ins. Co., 7 Hill. 132. 
 
 Cited, Insurance, Fire — Policy Covering 
 
 Distinct Subjects — Partial Breach, Effect of. 
 
 1 Misc 117; (48 St Rep. 655; 30 Supp. 
 
 647). 
 
 Trenkmann v. Schneider, 17 Misc. 
 
 399; 40 Supp. 375. 
 Trenkmann v. Schneider, 20 Misc. 
 
 225; 79 St. Rep 411; 45 Supp. 411. 
 Trenndlich v. Hall, 7 Civ. Pro. 62. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Form — Two or More 
 Causes of Action. 
 
 9 Misc. 309; (61 St. Rep. 668; 30 Supp. 
 311). 
 Trenor v. Le Count. 84 Hun, 426; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 610; 32 Supp. 413. 
 Trenton Banking- Co. v. Duncan, 86 
 N. Y. 331. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Deceit as 
 Element — Acquiescence . 
 
 71 Hun, 329; (55 St. Rep. 49; 34 Supp. 
 112:3). 
 Estoppel— Equitable— Title to Land. 
 136 N. Y. 45; (49 St. Rep. 33). 67 Hun, 
 162; (51 St. Rep. 526; 32 Supp. 326). 143 
 N. Y. 509; (63 St. Rep. 807). 
 Estoppel— Laches . 
 7 App. Div. 371; (40 Supp. 75). 
 Estoppel— Equitable — Representations- 
 Title to Land— Failure to Consult Records. 
 71 Hun, 416; (.54 St. Rep. 377; 24 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Records— Absence of Chattel Mortgage 
 From File— Judgment Creditors. 
 
 71 Hun, 551; (54 St. Rep. 926; 25 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Records — Judgment — Interest in Land — 
 Effects. 
 
 1 App. Div. 171; (73 St. Rep. 74; 37 
 Supp. 861). 
 
 Trevett v. Barnes, 110 N. Y. 500; 18 
 St. Rep. 533. 
 Cited, Appeal— Extent of Review— Juris- 
 diction. 
 
 80 Hun, 170; (61 St. Rep. 783; 30 Supp. 53). 
 Appeal — To Court of Appeals — Title to 
 Land 
 
 150 N. Y. 549. 
 
-Mail- 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Trevor 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Trinim v. Mavsli, 54 N. Y. 599. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Possession — Legal 
 TiMe. 
 
 135 N.Y. 391; (48 St. Rep. 526). 20 Misc. 
 386; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 606). 
 
 Mortgage — Rights of Mortgagee in Pos- 
 session. 
 
 87 Hun, 85; (67 St. Rep. 643; 33 Supp. 
 960). 12 Misc. 586; (68 St. R°p. 845; 34 
 Supp. 440; 24 Civ. Pro, 423). 11 App. Div. 
 180; (76 St. Rep. 894; 42 Supp. 891). 
 
 Trimmer v. Rochester, 130 t^. Y. 401; 
 42 St. Rep. 382. 
 
 Citei, Taxes — Erroneous Assessment — 
 Setting Aside. 
 
 77 Hun, 188; (.59 St. Rep. 501; 28 Supp. 
 348). 
 
 Trinity Churcli v. Cook, 11 Abb. 371. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Assessment 
 — Tenant's Liability, 
 
 17 Misc. 644; (40 Supp. 1093). 
 
 Trinity Church v. Higgins, 48 N. Y. 
 
 533. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — To Pay Insurance Pre- 
 miums — Piea Non-damnificatus. 
 
 2 Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep. 598; 21 Supp. 
 1099), 
 
 Tripler v. 5few York, 125 N. Y. 617; 36 
 St. Rsp. 141. 
 Cited, Taxes — Recovery of Paid — Coer- 
 cion. 
 
 135 N. Y. 463; (48 St. Rep 437). 91 Hun, 
 216; (71 St. Rep, 135; 36 Supp. 212). 151 
 N. Y. 18, 23. 
 
 Taxes — Void Assessments— Lien — Vacat- 
 ing. 
 
 77 Hun, 337; (59 St. Rep. 824; 28 Supp. 
 366). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Assessment— Ir- 
 regularities. 
 
 82 Hun, .571; (64 St. Rep. 488; 31 Supp. 
 784). 144 N. Y. 497; (54 St. Rep, 67). 
 
 Tripler v, New York, 139 N, Y, 1; 54 
 St, Rep. 419. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Assess- 
 ments — RecOTery After Payment, 
 
 79 Hun, 4«3; (61 «t. Rep. 250; 29 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Assessment-Ir- 
 regularities. 
 
 144 N. Y. 497; (64 St. Rep. 67). 83 Hun, 
 571; (64 St. Rep. 488; 31 Supp. 784). 
 
 Tripp V. Cook, 26 Wend. 143. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Enforcement — Judg- 
 ment — Re-sale — Inadequacy of Price 
 
 76 Hun, 596; (58 St. Rep. 254; 28 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 1450 
 
 Trevor v. Wood, 36 N. Y. 307. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consummation 
 ing. 
 
 149 N. Y. 391. 
 Contracts — Locus, 
 1.50 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Tribune Association, Matter of, 13 
 
 Misc. 336; 68 St. Rep. 363; 34 Supp. 
 459. 
 
 Tribune Association v. Sleeman, 8 
 
 St. Rep. 343. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Service — Ex- 
 emption — Witness. 
 
 78 Hun, 503; (61 St. R»p. 235; 29 Supp. 
 .568). 
 
 Tribune Association v. Smith, 40 
 
 Super. 81. 
 Cited, Appeal — Conditional Order. 
 92 Hun, 503; (73 St. Rep. 93; 36 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Tribune Association v. Sun Print- 
 ing & P. Association, 7 Hun, 175. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Trespass. 
 
 67 Hun, 308; (50 St. Rep. 899; 23 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Trier v. Hermann, 115 N. Y. 163; 24 
 St. Rep. .552. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — On Offer — Ser- 
 vice of Summons. 
 
 67 Hun, 148; (51 St. Rep. 744; 23 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Trigg V. Hitz, 17 Abb. 436. 
 
 Cited, Interpleader — Ignorance of Claim- 
 ant's Rights. 
 
 2 Misc. 444; (51 St. Rep. 566; 32 Supp. 
 
 188). 
 
 Trimble v. Dzieduzyiki, 57 How. 208. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Validity — Law of Domicile. 
 
 9 Misc. 439, 440; (61 St. Rep. 744; 30 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 Trimble v. Kilganuon, 12 Misc. 459; 68 
 St, Rep. 134; 34 Supp 256; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 400. 
 
 Trimble v. Stilwell, 4 E. D. Smith, 
 512. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Re-opening Case. 
 
 11 Misc. 18; (63 St, Rep. 454; 31 Supp. 
 871). 13 Misc. 96; (68 St. Rep, 73; 34 Supp. 
 83), 
 
 Trimble v. Thoru, 16 Johns. 153. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Demand and No 
 lice — Promise by Drawer or Indorser. 
 
 4 Misc. 69; (53 St. Rep. 137; 33 Supp, 
 784). 
 
Troy] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 U51 
 
 Tripp V. Kirines, 16 St. Rep. 600; 3 
 Supp. 19. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Declara- 
 tions of As;ent to Establish Agency. 
 
 7 Misc. 501; (58 St. Rep. 797; 27 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Tripp V. Pulver, 3 Hun, 511. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Conversion. 
 14 Misc. 315: (70 St. Rep. 748; 35 Supp. 
 1053). 
 Tripp V. Kiley, 15 Rarb 333. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Right to— Realty or Per- 
 sonalty. 
 
 4 Misc. 351; m St. Rep. 257; 24 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Trippe v. Provident Fund Society, 
 3 Misc. 445; 52 St. Rep. 323; 33 Supp. 
 173. 
 Affirmed, 140 N Y. 23; 55 St, R p. 380. 
 Cited Insurance — Notice — Limitation. 
 9 App. Div. 346; (75 St. Rep. 721; 41 
 Supp. 308). 
 
 Trippe v. Provident Fund Society, 
 140 N. Y. 28; 65 Sc. Rep. 380. 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions— Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 11 Misc. 39; (63 St. Rep. 466; 31 Supp. 
 868), 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Performance — 
 Delay — Excuse. 
 
 9 App. Div. 351, 362; (75 St. Rep. 725, 739; 
 41 Supp. 313, 316). 
 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 80 Hun, 602; (61 St. Rep, 721; 29 Supp. 
 1126). 90 Hun, 525; (71 St. R-p. 709; 36 
 Supp. 689). 11 App. Div. 414; (76 St. Rep. 
 387; 42 Supp. 287). 16 App. Div. 601; (78 
 St. Rep. 979; 44 Supp. 979). 150 N. Y. 195. 
 Trolan v. Rogers, 79 Hun, 507; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 586; 29 Supp. 899. 
 Trolau v. Rogers, 8S Hun, 922; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 774; 34 Supp. 836. 
 Trope V. Saratoga Ass'n, etc., 36 St. 
 Rep. 127; 12 Supp. 518. 
 Cited, Action— Charge of Venue— Locus 
 in quo. 
 
 70 Hun, 519; (53 St. Rep. 617; U Supp. 
 132). 
 Trost V. Hinman, 68 Hun, 94; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 39; 22 Supp, 613. 
 Trotcky v. Forty-Second St. & 
 Grand St. Ferry R. Co., 73 Hun, 
 36; 57 Sr. Rep. 155; 35 Supp. 1054. 
 Trotter v. Hughes, 12 N. Y. 74. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee 
 — Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 289; (57 St. Rep. 749; 26 Supp. 
 
 Troup V. Smith's Ex'rs, 20 .Johns. 33. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Ac- 
 tion Accrues — Fraud. 
 
 77 St. Rep. 384; (43 Supp. 384). 
 Trow V. Sliaunon, 8 Daly 239. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Transac- 
 tion With Decedent, 
 
 8 Misc. 83; (58 St. Rep. 839; 28 Supp. 597). 
 Trow V. Shannon, 78 N. Y. 416. 
 
 Cited, Gifts — Inter Vivos — Prima Facie 
 Proof. 
 
 16 App. Div. 546; (78 St. Rep. 993; 44 
 Supp. 993). 
 
 Trowbridge v. Dldier, 4 Duer. 448. 
 
 Gited, Pleading — Variance of Copy from 
 Original. 
 
 2 Misc. 309; (49 St, Rep. 588; 31 Supp. 
 257). 
 
 Writ and Proc, ss- Title - Copy Controll- 
 ing — Discrepancy. 
 
 29 Supp. 1105; (33 Civ. Pro. 320). 
 Trowbridge V. Harrison, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 535; 31 Supp. 917. 
 Trowbridge v. Hayes, 79 St. Rep. 635; 
 
 45 Supp 635. 
 Trowbridge v. Horau, 78 N. Y. 439. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assetsment — Personalty — 
 Heirs of Decedent. 
 
 77 Hun, 538; (60 St Rep. 391; 33 Supp. 
 889). 5 App. Div. 522; (38 Supp. 1089). 
 Trowbridge v. Metcalf, 5 App. Div. 
 318; 39 Supp, 241. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Conversion — Equitable . 
 
 17 App Div. 309; (79 St. Rep. 205; 45 
 Supp. 205). 
 
 Trow's P. & B. Co. v. Hart, 85 N. Y- 
 500. 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation— Papers . 
 
 87 HuQ, 374; (67 St. Rep. 470; 33 Supp. 
 835) 87 Hun, 362; (67 St, Rep. 474; 83 
 Supp. 829). 17 Misc, 343; (40 Supp. 1067). 
 Troxell v. Haynes, 16 Abb N. S. 1. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Counsel Fees. 
 
 83 Hun, 334; (64 St. Rep. 107; 31 Supp. 
 508). 84 Hun, 558; (65 St. Rep. 848; 32 
 Supp. 726). , 
 
 Troy V. Troy & Lansingburgh R. 
 Co., 3 Lans, 370. 
 
 Affirmed, 49 N. Y. 657. 
 
 Cited, Bjnds— Indemnity — Contractor — 
 Recovery Against Obligee — Fault of Obli 
 gor, 
 
 70 Hun, 354; (54 St, Rep. 4; 34 Supp. 299) 
 
 Troy V. Troy «& Lansingburgh R 
 Co., 49 N, Y. 6.57. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Judgment — Roll — Ac 
 tion on Bond. 
 
 81 Hun, 443,(03 St, Rep, 360; 30 Supp, 1123) 
 
1452 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Ditplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Troy 
 
 Troy Carriage Co. v Siinson, 15 Misc. 
 434; 73 rit. Rep. 58; 37 Supp. 846. 
 Affinyied, 13 App. Div. 036; 77 St. Rep. 
 1166; 43Sapp. 1166. 
 
 Troy Carriage Worlis v. Muxlow, 
 
 16 Misc. 561; 38 Supp. 938. 
 
 Troy Carriage Works v. Muxlow, 
 
 15 Miac. 696; 73 St. Kep. 613; 37 Supp. 
 1033. 
 Atp.nned, 16 Misc. 581; 38 Supp. 938. 
 
 Troy City Bank v. Laumau, 19 N. Y. 
 
 477. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Place of Payment 
 — Alteration. 
 
 81 Hun, 206; (63 St. Rep. 708; 30 Supp. 767). 
 
 Troy Mt's Co. v. Star Knitting Co., 
 
 67 Hun, 611; 51 St. Rep. 346; 33 Supp. 
 435. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 635; 60 St. Rep, 875. 
 
 Troy Waste Mfg Co. v. Harrison, 
 
 73 Hun, 538; 56 St. Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 
 109. 
 Discredited, Assignment for Creditors — 
 Corporations. 
 
 17 Misc. 443; (41 Supp. 301). 
 
 Troy Waste Mt'g Co. v. Saxony 
 Woolen Mills, 4 Misc. 345; 24 Supp. 
 633. 
 
 Troy & Boston R. Co. v. H. T. & W, 
 
 K. Co., 86 N. Y. 107. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Jurisdiction^Irrepar- 
 able Injury. 
 
 36 Supp. 918; (30 Abb.N.C. 412) . 14 Misc. 
 496; (71 St. Rep. 790; 36 Supp. 623). 149 
 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Injunction — Only Equitable Relief Ob- 
 tainable by. 
 
 67 Hun, 309; (50 St. Rep. 909; 32 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Injunction — Trespass. 
 
 148N. Y. 354. 148 N. Y. 470. 
 
 Corporations — Powers — Lease. 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 44. 
 
 Troy & Boston K. Co. v. Lee, 13 Barb. 
 169. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Award — Vaca- 
 tion for Inadequacy. 
 
 78 Hun, 361;(60St. Rep. 338;38Supp. 911). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Damages — Test. 
 
 6 App. Div. 336; (40 Supp. 525) . 
 
 Eminent Domain — Commisaioners — 
 Award. 
 
 18 App. Div, 195: (79 St. Rep. 786; 45 
 Supp, 786). 
 
 Troy & Boston B. Co. v. Tibbitts, 
 
 11 How. 168. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — New 
 Cause of Action — Conditions — Costs. 
 
 6 Misc. 364; (37 Supp. 335). 
 
 Troy & Lansingburgh B. Co. v. 
 Kane, 73 N. Y. 614. 
 Cited, Taxes— Collector's Warrant — Irreg- 
 ularity not Patent. 
 
 7 Misc. 301; (56 St. Rep. 517; 37 Supp. 
 311). 7 Misc. 301; (81 Hun, 309; 56 St. Rep. 
 517; 27 Supp. 311). 
 
 Taxes — A ssessment — Review — Mode. 
 
 7 Misc. 206; (81 Hun, 313; 56 St. Rep. 
 520; 27 Supp. 314). 
 
 Troy & Rutland B. Co. v. Kerr, 17 
 Barb. 581, 
 
 Cited, Trial- Burden of Proof — Plead- 
 ings. 
 
 19 Misc. 4; (78 St. Rep. 883; 43 Supp. 
 8S3). 
 
 Truax v. Slater, 86 N. Y. 630. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Oral— Payment. 
 
 72 Hun, 401; (55 St. Rep. 469; 25 Supp. 
 569). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Assignor. 
 
 86 Hun, 478; (67 St. Rep, 508; 33 Supp. 
 886). 87 Hun, 555; (69 St. Rep. 461; 35 
 Supp. 143) . 
 Truax v. Thorn, 3 Barb. 156. 
 
 Cited, Pretended Titles— Judicial Sales. 
 
 75 St. Rep, 566. 
 Trubee v. Alden, 6 Hun, 75. 
 
 Cited, Action— Abatement — Foreign At- 
 tachment. 
 
 6 Misc. 387; (56 St. Rep. 337; 36 Supp. 
 739; 31 Abb. N. C. 131). 
 
 True V. Sibley, 61 St. Rep. 300; 39 Supp. 
 704. 
 
 Trueb v. N. Y. Asbestos Mfg Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 483; 74 St. Rep. 331; 88 Supp. 
 604; 35 Civ. Pro. 347. 
 Truesdell v. Bourke, 80 Hun, 55; 61 
 St. Rep. 600; 39 Supp. 849. 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 613; 71 St. Rep. 364 
 
 True,sdell v. Bourke, 145 N. Y. 612; 71 
 St. Rep. 364. 
 Reversing, 80 Hun, 55; 61 St. Rep. 600; 39 
 Supp. 849. 
 
 Cited. Fraud — Recovery, 
 4 App. Div. 231; (74 St. Rep. 196; 38 
 Supp. 553), 
 Truesdell v. Cbumar, 75 Hun, 416; 58 
 
 St. Rep, 613; 27 Supp. 87. 
 Truesdell v. Sarles, 104 N. Y. 164; 5 
 St. Rep. 565; 25 Week. Dig. 378. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
Tucker] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1453 
 
 85 Hun, 386; (65 St. Rep. 468; 33 Supp. 
 984). 86 Hun, 347; (66 St. Rep. 750; 33 
 Supp. 340). 
 
 Evidence — Transaction with Decedent. 
 
 90 Hun, 181; (70 St. Rep. 513; 35 Supp. 
 647). 
 
 Pleading — Variance. 
 
 69 Hun, 494; (.53 St. Rep. 733; 33 Supp. 
 413). 
 Trull V. Granger, 8 N. Y. 115. 
 
 Distinguinhed, Landlord and Tenant — 
 Holding Over^ — Lease to Tliird Person — 
 Rights of Parties. 
 
 14 Misc. 30; (69 St.Rep. 374; 35 Supp. 146; 
 35 Civ. Pro. 88; 3 Ann. Cas. 144). 
 
 Cited, Damages — Deprivation of Posses- 
 sion Under Lease. 
 
 153 N. Y. 473. 
 
 Truman v. Lombard, 10 App. Div. 4-30; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 363; 43 Supp. 262. 
 Trumbull v. Chesapeake & Obio R. 
 Co., 18 Misc. 733; 7ij St. Rep. 1134; 43 
 Supp. 1134. 
 Trumbull v. Gibbon.s, 3 City Hall Rec. 
 97. 
 Cited, Libel — Liability of Printer. 
 153 N. Y. 219. 
 
 Trumpbour v. Trunipbour, 70 Hun, 
 
 571; 53 St. Rep. 607; 34 Supp. 313. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 653; 64 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Truscott V. King^, 6 N. Y. 147. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law — Neces- 
 sity of Pleading. 
 
 8 Misc. 489; (59 St. Rep. 258; 39 Supp. 
 343; 33 Civ. Pro. 449; 31 Abb. N. C. 436) 
 137 N. Y. 470; (51 St. Rep. 374). 67 Hun, 
 305; (50 St. Rep. 897; 22 Supp. 314). 78 
 Hun, 442; (60 St. Rep. 757; 61 St. Rep. 646; 
 39 Supp. 304). 143 N. Y. 277; (63 St. Rep. 
 327). 84 Hun, 86; (65 St. Rep. 208; 33 Supp. 
 51). 
 
 Trial— Jury — Equity Cases — Waiver. 
 
 138 N. Y. 400; (53 St. Rep. 2-3). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Mortgage — Explana- 
 tion — Purpose. 
 
 76 Hun, 556; (58 St. Rep. 335; 38 Supp. 
 236), 
 
 Mortgage — Future Advances — Interven- 
 ing Lien. 
 
 138N.Y. 54; (51 St. Rep. 733). 
 
 Truslow, Matter of, 140 N". Y. 599; 56 
 St. Rep. 491. 
 
 Trust V. Delaplaine, 3 E. D. Smith, 319. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Judgment 
 — Return — Conclusiveness of and Evidence 
 to Contradict. 
 
 8 Misc. 135; (33 Supp. 996). 
 
 Trust V. Pirsson, 1 Hilt. 392. 
 
 Gitei, Lien— Private Storage. 
 
 10 App. Div. 565; (76 St. Rep. 99; 43 Supp. 
 99). 
 
 Trust i& Deposit Co. of Onondaga 
 V. Pratt, 25 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— When Appeal Lies— Order 
 Sustaining Demurrer. 
 
 9 Misc. 338; (60 St.Rep. 609; 29 Supp. 705). 
 
 Trustees, etc. of Diocese of Central 
 K. Y. V. Colgrove, 4 Hun, 362. 
 
 Gited, Wills — Construction. 
 
 20 Misc. 387; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 
 606). 
 
 Tryon v. Baker, 7 Lang. 511. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Tort and Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 118; (49 St. Rep. 230; 20 Supp. 
 873). 
 Tubbs V. Caswell, 8 Weiad. 129. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer to Answer — 
 Challenging Complaint on. 
 
 6 Misc. 80; (.55 St. Rep. 491; 26 Supp. 22) . 
 Tubbs V. Embree, 89 Hun, 475; 69 St. 
 
 Rep. 730; 35 Supp. 820. 
 Tubridy v. Wright, 7 Misc. 403; 58 St. 
 Rep. 53; 37 Supp. 978. 
 
 Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 519; 64 St. Rep. 46. 
 
 Tubridy V. Wright, 144 N. Y. 519; 64 
 St. Rep. 46. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Restrictions. 
 
 15 App. Div. 889; (78 St. Rep. 165; 44 
 Supp. 165). 
 
 Tucliband V. Chicago & A. R. Co., 
 
 115 N. Y. 437; 26 St. Rep. 440. 
 
 Cited, Service — Foreign Corporations — 
 Managing Agent. 
 
 85 Hun, 406, 407; (66 St. Rep. 477, 478; 
 33 Supp. 994; 3 Ann. Cas. 70). 
 
 Tuckv. Manning, 53 Hun, 4.55; 25 St. 
 Rep. 130; 6 Supp. 140. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Substitution. 
 
 1 App. Div. 388; (72 St. Rep. 617; 37 Supp. 
 293). 16 App.Div. 130; (79 St. Rep. 116; 45 
 Supp. 116), 
 
 Tuck V. Manning, 137 N. Y. 630; 51 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 63 R\XD,3A!i; 44 St.Rep. 391; 
 17 Supp 915; 22 Civ. Pro. 94. 
 
 Tucker v. E. L. Goodsell Co., 14 App. 
 Div. 89; 77 St. Rep. 460; 43 Supp. 460. 
 Tucker V. GiUnan, 131 N. Y. 189; 30 St. 
 Rep. 6e9, 
 Cited, Corporations — Sale of Stock— Lia- 
 bility of Vendee for Debts of Vendor. 
 
 5 Misc. 554; (58 St. Rep. 101; 25 Supp 
 981). 
 
1454 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Tucker 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Corporations— Stockholders — Liability for 
 Corporate Debts — After Sale of Stock. 
 
 4 Misc. 476; (54 St. Eep. 333; 24 Supp. 
 569). D. 4 App. Div. 608; (39 Supp. 149). 
 
 Tucker V. Manhattan K.Co., 78 Hun. 
 439; 60 St. Rep. 756; 61 St, Rep. 644; 39 
 Supp. 303 
 
 Cited, PJeading — Equitable Action — 
 Remedy at Law — Necessity to Plead. 
 
 84 Hun, 90; (65 St. Rep. 310; 33 Supp. 
 53). 
 
 Pleading — Equitable Action — Remedy at 
 Law — Necessity to Plead. 
 
 8 App. Div. 366; (75 St. Rep. 183; 40 
 Supp. 803). 
 Tucker v. McDermott, 2 Redf. 313. 
 
 Cited. Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs — When Chargeable 
 Against. 
 
 1 Misc. 379; (23 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Tucker V. McXiean, 143 N. Y, 634; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 867. 
 Tucker v. Meek.s, 3 Sweeny, 736. 
 
 Cited, Contiacts — Construction — Intent. 
 
 3 App. Div. 288; (38 Supp. 1068). 
 
 Tucker v. Mutual Beu. L. Ins. Co., 
 
 50 Hun, 50; 33 St. Rep. 957; 4 Supp. 
 505. 
 Cited, Insurance — Accident— Violent and 
 Accidental Death. 
 
 11 Misc. 41; (63 St. Rep. 468; 31 Supp. 
 868). 83 Hun, 374: (63 St. Rep 796; 31 
 Supp. 347). 93 Hun, 258; (72 St Rep. 306; 
 
 36 Supp. 933). 
 
 Tucker v. Mutual Ben. Li. Ids. Co., 
 131 N. y. 718. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Accident — Accidental 
 Death. 
 
 83 Hun, 274; (63 St. Rep. 796; 31 Supp. 
 347). 
 
 Tucker v.N. Y. C. & H. R. K.Co., 
 134 N. Y. 308; 36 St. Rep. 273. 
 
 Cited, E^iidence — Burden of Proof— Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 74 Hun, 144; (56 St. Rep. 309; 26 Supp. 
 220). 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof- Sui Juris. 
 
 153 N. Y. 273. 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact — Age 
 At Which Infant Sui Generis. 
 
 2 Misc. 79; (19 St. Rep. 634; 21 Supp. 
 787). 
 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed — 
 Obviousness — Minors . 
 
 7 Misc 11; (56 St. Rep. 841; 37 Supp. 
 3.33). D. 2 Ap-). Div. 64; (72 St. Rep. 505; 
 
 37 Supp. 319). 12 App. Div. 53; (75 St. Rep. 
 183; 42 Supp. 183). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory— Children . 
 
 71 Hun, 507; (55 St. Rep. 84; 34 Supp. 
 1092). 67 Hun, 216; (51 St. Rep. .398; 23 
 Supp. 112). 1 Misc. 329; (49 St. Rep. 215; 
 20 Supp. 889). 4 Misc. 87; (.53 St. Rep. 86; 
 33 Supp. 800; 30 Abb. N. C 290). 145 N.Y. 
 300; (64 St. Rep .593), D. 8 App. Div. 490; 
 (75 St. Rep. 212; 40 Supp. 836). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings— Contributory Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 73 Hun, 85; (57 St. Rep. 9; 35 Supp, 1011), 
 83 HuQ, 156; (61 St. Rep. 710; 29 Supp. 
 1129). 80 Hun, 183; (61 St. Rep. 633; 29 
 Supp. 1010). 91 Hun, 36; (71 St. Rep. 398; 
 86 Supp. 111). 10 App. Div. 64; (75 St. Rep. 
 1308; 41 Supp. 986). 
 
 Tucker v. Pennsylvania K. Co., 10 
 
 Misc. 35; 62 St. Rep. 771; 30 Supp, 811. 
 Reversed, 11 Misc. 366; 6) St. Rep. 124 
 32 Supp 1 . 
 
 Tucker v. Pennsylvania K. Co., 11 
 
 Misc. 366; 65 St. Rep. 124; 32 Supp, 1. 
 Gited, Carriers — Freight — Perishable — 
 Cars. 
 
 12 Misc. 118; (33 Supp. 91). 
 
 Tucker v. Pennsylvania R. Co., 13 
 
 Misc. 117; 66 St. Rep. 694; 33 Supp, 93. 
 Cited, Carriers — Freight — Exemptions 
 from Liability. 
 
 20 Misc. 587. 
 
 Tucker v. Pfau, 70 Hun, 59; 53 St. Rep. 
 5.53; 33 Supp. 953. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Dis- 
 cretionary Matters. 
 
 77 Hun, 91; (59 St. Rep. 866; 38 Supp. 
 312). 81 Hun, 163; (63 St. Rep. 663; 30 
 Supp. 706). 93 Hun, 51; (71 St. Rep. 154, 
 36 Supp. 384). 93 Hun, 377; (71 St Rep. 
 849; 36 Supp. 549), 9 App. Div. 308: (75 
 St. Rep. 788; 41 Supp. 377; 3 Ann. Cas. 308), 
 17 Misc. 664; (41 Supp. 40,5). 
 
 Tucker v. Staunton, 20 Week. Dig 43. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Services of Partner — 
 Implied Promise to Pay. 
 
 9 Misc. 301; (61 St. Rep. 315; 30 Supp. 
 369). 
 
 Tucker v. Tucker, 4 Keyes, 136; 4 Abb, 
 Ct. App. Dec. 428. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Disputed Claim. 
 
 4 Misc. 370; (25 Supp, 829). 
 
 Executors — Disputed Claim — Account 
 Stated. 
 
 16 App. Div. 37; (78 St. Rep. 807; 44 
 Supp. 807). 
 
Turhune] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Tucker v. Tucker, 5 N. Y. 408. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Giving Effect 
 to Valid Parts. 
 
 24 Supp 878; (30 Abb. N. C. 333). 
 
 Wills —Suspension of Alienation. 
 
 69 Hun, 440; (53 St. Rep. 70 J; 33 Supp. 
 454). 
 
 Tucker v. Tucker, 45 St. Rep. 458: 18 
 Supp. 629. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Undue Influ- 
 ence. 
 
 214; (73 St. Rep. 763; 37 Supp. 
 
 1455 
 
 Tullj V. New York & Texas S. S. 
 Co., 10 App. Div. 463; 76 St. Rep. 29; 
 43 Supp. 29. 
 
 Tully V. People, 67 N. Y. 15. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Description of Offense 
 —Language of Statute. 
 
 79 Hun, 51; (61 St. Rep. 198; 39 Supp. 
 642). 
 
 Read, 22 St. Rep. 764 
 
 15 Misc 
 336). 
 
 Tucker v. United Life & A. Ins. 
 .Ass'n. 133 N. Y. 548; 44 St. Rep. 100. 
 Cited, Insurance — Application — Subse- 
 qu ent Illness — M isrepresen t ation . 
 
 78 Hun, 108; (60 St. Rep. 534; 28 Supp. 
 1078). 
 Tucker v. "Werner, 2 Misc. 193; 49 St. 
 
 Rpp. 571; 31 Supp 364, 
 Tuerk Hydraulic Power Co. v. 
 Tuerk, 92 Hun, 65; 71 St. Rtp. 1"4; 36 
 Supp. 384. 
 Cited. Appeal — Equity Action — Objec- 
 tions to Evidence. 
 
 14 App. Div. 637; (77 St. Rep. 985; 43 
 Supp. 986). 
 
 Tuers V. Tuers, 100 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Real Property— Powers of Tenant 
 in Common. 
 
 2 Misc. 173; (49 St. Rep. 627; 31 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Appeal — Objections Not Raised Below. 
 
 15 Misc. 639; (72 St. Rep. 796; 37 Supp. 
 217). 
 
 Pleading — Contract— Allegations of Tort. 
 
 4 App. Div. 231; (74 St. Rep. 197; 38 
 Supp. 553). 
 Tufts V. BristPd, 4 Duer. 607. 
 
 Cited, Action^On Judgment — Leave of 
 Court. 
 
 17 App. Div. 247; (79 St. Rep, 587; 45 
 Supp. 587). 
 
 Tujrnian v. National Steamship Co., 
 76 N. Y. 207. 
 Cited, Carriers — When Freight Earned. 
 49 St. Rep 731; (30 Supp. 797). 
 Tulane, Matter of, 51 Hun. 213; 21 St. 
 Rep. 191; 4 Supp. 36. 
 Cited, Personal Property — S tus for 
 Transmission by Decedent. 
 
 3Mi8c. 162; (51 St. Rep. 266; 23 Supp. 286). 
 Tuller V. Howard, 17 Misc. 105; 40 
 
 Supp. 739. 
 Tullis V. Bushnell, 65 How. 465. 
 Cited, Attorney s^Lien — Enforcement. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep. 453; 40 Supp. 
 1134) 
 
 Tuiabridge v. 
 
 3 Supp. 908. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing — 
 Prior Conversations— Objections on Trial. 
 4 Misc. 169; (53 St. Rep. 321; 23 Supp. 
 
 883). 
 
 Tnnison v. Tunison, 4 Bradf. 138. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Testamentary Capacity — 
 Origination of Provisions. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 711; (35 Supp. 316). 
 
 Tunstall V. Winton, 31 Hun, 219. 
 
 Cited, Attornejs- Costs— Off-Set. 
 
 84 Hun, 247; (65 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 
 507; 1 Ann. Gas. 370). 11 App. Div. 471; 
 (76 St. Rtp. 330; 43 Supp. .330). 
 
 Tuomey v. O'Keilly, Skelly & 
 Fogarty Co., 3 Misc. 303; 52 St. Rep, 
 119; 23 Supp. 930. 
 
 Cited, Ownership — Evidence of — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 8 Misc. 331; (59 St. Rep. 447; 28 Supp. 
 733). 10 Misc. 124; (63 St. Rep. 512; 30 
 Supp. 914). 
 
 Trial — Reception of Evidence — Motion to 
 Strilse Out — Grounds. 
 
 I Misc. 55; (57 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 
 341). 8 Misc. 393; (59 St. Rep. 309; 28 
 Supp. 572; 31 Abb. N. C. 438j. 
 
 Turenne v. Washburue, 47 St. Rep. 
 206; 17 Supp. 753. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds— Contract for 
 Benefit of Third Person . 
 
 6 App. Div. 410; (39 Supp. 688). 
 
 Turfjell V. Witherbee, 70 Hud, 401; 54 
 St. Rep. 96; 24.Supp. 278. 
 
 Foiloived, Action — Change of Venue — 
 AfHdavits— As to Tettimony. 
 
 .56 St Rep. 104; (35 Supp. 866) 
 
 Turfier, Matter of, 78 Hun, 258; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 28J; 29 Supp. 1151. 
 Turtle r. Matter of, 1 Misc. 58; 23 Supp. 
 
 135 
 
 Turfler, Matter of 24 Supp. 91. 
 
 Turhune v. Brookfleld, 1 Redf. 230. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Who May Con- 
 test. 
 
 4 App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 509). 
 
1456 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Turk 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parsnth^iis, 
 
 Turner v. Honsing-er, 31 How. 66. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Offer of Judgment — More 
 Favorable Recovery — Counterclairo . 
 
 8 Misc. 622; (61 St. Rep. 335; 29 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Turner V. Howard., 10 App. Div. 555; 
 76 St. Rep. 3ii5; 43 Supp. 335. 
 
 Turner v. Kouwenhoven, 100 N. Y. 
 
 115. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumption — Perfor- 
 mance of Duty. 
 
 4 Misc. 530; (54 St. Rep. 127; 24 Supp. 
 822). 5 Misc. 249; (54 St. Rep. 820; 25 
 Supp. 472). 80 Hun, 437; ^62 St. Rep. 56; 
 30 Supp. 330). 10 Misc. 117; (62 St. Rep. 
 4T4; 80 Supp. 934). 17 Misc. 123; (39 Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Master and Servant — Machinery and Ap- 
 pliances — Presumption of Performance of 
 Duty by Master. 
 
 1 Misc. 308; (48 St. Rep. 773; 20 Supp. 
 713>. 
 
 Rifadin g — Complaint— Sufficiency — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 8 Misc. 230; (59 St. Rep. 446; 28 Supp. 
 722). 
 
 Turner v. NcTrburg-li, City of, 109 
 N. Y. 301; 15 St. Rep. 93; 28 Week, 
 Dig. 479. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Competency — Objec- 
 tion — Waiver. 
 
 135 N. Y. 455; (48 St. Rep. 428). 11 Misc. 
 333; (65 St. Rep. 414; 32 Supp. 23.S). 19 
 Misc. 508; (77 St. Rep. 1097; 43 Supp. 
 1097). 
 
 Evidence — Expert — Medical Opinions. 
 
 3 Misc. 457; (53 St. Rep. 501; 23 Supp. 165; 
 30 Abb, N. C. 84). 6 Misc. 338; (56 St. Rep. 
 242; 26 Supp. 902). 9 Misc. 284; (61 St. 
 Rep. 148; 29 Supp. 723). 87 Hun, 589; (68 
 St. Rep. 639; 34 Supp. 576). 13 Misc. 656; 
 (69 St. Rep. 148; 34 Supp. 924). 9 App. 
 Div. 74; (75 St. Rep. 578; 41 Supp. 120). 13 
 App. Div. 174; {77 St. Rep. 9.64; 43 Supp. 
 264). 20 Misc. 434; (79 St. Rep. 1046; 45 
 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Highways — De.'ects — Care Required of 
 Travelers. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 408; (22 Supp. 38). 
 
 Negligence— Defective Machinery — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 10 Misc. 737; (64 St. Rep. 506; 31 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Highways — Defects and Obstacles — Con- 
 dition of Streets — Duty aud Liability of 
 Municipality. 
 
 77 Hun, 465; (60 St. Rep. 598; 38 Supp. 
 1012). 49 St. Rep. 270; (21 Supp. 141). 74 
 Hun, 454; (57 St. Rep. 356; 36 Supp. 690). 
 
 Turk V. Ridge, 41 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. Rep. 205; 28 Supp. 
 989). 150N. Y. 556. 
 
 Turl, Matter of, 5 App. Div. 621; 38 
 Supp. 1149. 
 
 Turley v. North American Fire Ins. 
 Co., 25 Wend. 374. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Proof of Loss 
 
 — Nearest Notary, 
 
 68 Hun, 306; (52 St. Rep. 279; 33 Supp. 
 41). 143 N. Y. 77; (60 St. Rep. 46.3). 
 
 Turnbull v. Bowyer, 40 N. Y. 456. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 feree — Indorser's Contract. 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Rep. 360; 37 Supp. 
 1073). 10 Misc. 683; (64 St. Rep. 495; 31 
 Supp. 791). 3 App. Div. 515; (74 St. Rep. 
 452; 38 Supp. 23). 
 
 Turner v. Bayles, 5 App. Div. 638; 39 
 Supp. 518. 
 
 Turner V. Boyce, 11 Misc. 502; 67 St' 
 Rep. 281; 33 Supp. 433. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Sale — Non-Compliance 
 With Statute. 
 
 18 Misc. 650; (76 St. Rep. 528; 42 Supp. 
 528). 18 Misc. 324; (76 St. Rep. 1002; 42 
 Supp. 1002). 
 
 Taxes— Sale— Deed — Notice to Redeem. 
 
 17 App. Div. 256; (79 St. Rep. 563; 45 
 Supp. .563). 
 
 Turner v. BroAvn, 6 Hun, 331. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Delivery — Necessity. 
 
 3 Misc. 378; (53 St. Rep. 393; 22 Supp. 
 781). 
 
 Turner v. Burrows, 5 Wend. .541. 
 
 Cited, Insurance, Fire — Condition of Title 
 — Duty of Insured to Disclose Interest, In- 
 cumbrances, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 118; (48 St. Rep. 656; 30 Supp. 
 648). 
 
 Turner v. Conant, 18 Abb. N. C. 160. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction 
 For Complete Relief — Bringing in Addi- 
 tional Parties. 
 
 5 Misc. .50; (25 Supp. 75). 
 
 Turner v. Craighead, 83 Hun, 112: 63 
 St. Rep. 853; 31 Supp. 369. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Vicious — Notice. 
 
 14 Misc. 499; (70 St. Rep. 722; 35 Supp. 
 1078). 
 
 Animals — Vicious — Owner's Liability, 
 
 2 App. Div. 143; (73 St. Rep. 490; 37 
 Supp. 889). 
 
TuthillJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Highways — Obstructions — Liability of 
 Person Causing. 
 
 83 Hun, 389; (63 St. Rep. 554; 31 Supp. 
 285). 
 
 Highways — Improvement — Necessity of 
 Guards. 
 
 66 Hun, 360; (50 St. Rep. 42; 21 Supp. 
 293). 
 
 1457 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Improvements — 
 Defective Plans — Liability. 
 
 11 Misc. 553; (64 St. Rep. 453; 33 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Highways — Liability for Defects) — Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 80 Hun, 215; (61 St. Rep.763;80 Supp. 11). 
 
 Highways — Defects — Municipality^ No- 
 tice. 
 
 135 N. Y. 103; (48 St. Rep. 366). 
 Turner v. Roby, 3 N. Y. 193. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Judgment — Facts 
 Showing Jurisdiction. 
 
 91 Hun, 188; (71 St. Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 
 346). 16 App. Div. 186; (78 St. Rep. 669; 
 44 Supp. 669) . 
 Turner v. Satterlee, 7 Cow. 480. 
 
 Cited, Set-ofiE — Judgments. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Ca9. 
 196). 
 Turner v. SmitL, 1 Abb, N. S. 304. 
 
 Cited, Injunction— Adequate Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
 10 Misc. 533; (65 St. Rep. 260; 30 Supp. 
 181). 
 
 Turner v. Weston, 133 N. Y. 650; 45 
 St. Rep. 301. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Availability . 
 
 5 Misc. 213; (54 St. Rep. 796; 25 Supp. 
 466; 23 Civ. Pro. 326). 10 Misc. 366; (63 
 St. Rep. 432; 31 Supp. 17). 
 
 Appeal — What Questions Considered — 
 Exceptions. 
 
 4 Misc. 55; (53 St. Rep. 74; 33 Supp, 
 605). 
 
 Turney v. Van Gekler, 68 Hun, 481; 52 
 St. Rep. 664; 23 Supp. 27. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 632; 60 St. Rep. 876. 
 Turnow v. Hochstadter, 7 Hun, 80. 
 
 Cited, Con'raots— Statute of Frauds- 
 Performance Within Year — Quantum 
 Meruit. 
 
 67 Hun, 475; (51 St. Rep. 335; 32 Supp. 
 488). 
 
 Turton v. N. Y. Recorder Co., 3 
 Misc. 314; 53 St. Rep. 398; 23 Supp. 766. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 144; 63 St. Rep. 69. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Definition. 
 
 14 Misc. 416; (70 St. Rep. 438; 35 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Turton v. N. Y. Recorder Co., 144 
 
 N, Y. 144; 63 St. Rep. 69. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Innuendo. 
 
 147 N. Y. 633; (71 St. Rep. 349). 
 
 Libel — Construction of Words— Ordinary 
 Meaning. 
 
 5 App. Div. 612; (75 St. Rep. ,390; 40 
 Supp. 1006). 
 
 Tusch V. German Savings Bank, 30 
 
 Misc. 571. 
 Affirming, 30 Misc. 730. 
 Tuska V. O'Brien, 68 N. Y. 446. 
 
 CtYerf, Judgment — Conclusiveness — Extent 
 of. 
 
 136 N.Y. 475; (49 St. Rep 843). 
 Tuska V. AVood, 81 Hun, 79; 62 St. Rep. 
 403; 30 Supp. 533. 
 Cited, Venue— Change — Affidavit. 
 
 5 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 435). 
 Tuthill V. Goss, 69 St. Rep. 454; 35 Supp. 
 
 136. 
 Tuthill V. Long Island R. Co., 75 
 
 Hun, 556; 58 St. Rep. 195; 36 Supp. 1029. 
 Tuthill V. Long Island R. Co., 81 
 
 Hun, 616; 63 St. Rep. 135; 30 Supp. 959. 
 Tuthill V. Morris, 81 N. Y. 94. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Relief— Doing Equity. 
 
 9 Misc. 324;(60St Rep. 446; 30 Supp. 261). 
 Tender — Keeping Good. 
 
 75 Hun, 3i9; (57 St. Rep. 700; 37 Supp. 
 454). 18 Misc. 421; (75 St. Rep. 843; 41 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Tuthill V. Skidmore, 134 N. Y. 148; 35 
 St. Rep. 226. 
 
 Cited, E vidence — Kele vancy — Insolvency 
 — Dishonor of Note — Judgment by Default. 
 
 6 Misc. 48; (56 St. Rep. 633; 35 Supp. 1006). 
 Trial — Election of Cause of Action. 
 
 10 Misc. 663; (64 St. Rep. 305; 31 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Tuthill V. Tracy, 31 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cifed, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Extinction 
 of Equity of Redemption. 
 
 69 Hun, 38; (52 St. Rep. 835; 23 Supp. 439). 
 85 Hun, 453; (66 St. Rep. 208; 33 Supp. 890). 
 
 Tuthill V. United Life Ins. Ass'n, 50 
 
 St. Rep. 266; 31 Supp. 191. 
 
 Tuthill V. Wilson, 90 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Liability of 
 Agent to Third Persons — Undisclosed 
 Principal. 
 
 24 Supp. 799. 
 
 Agency — Instrument Executed by Agent 
 -Who Liable. 
 
 17 Misc. 647; (74 St. Rep. 757; 40 Supp. 195). 
 
 Agency — Undisclosed Principal — Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Misc. 643; (78 St. Rep. 396; 44 Supp. 396) . 
 
1458 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [TUTTLE 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 Tuttle V. Beebe, 8 Johns. 153. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Issue — Notice 
 of Set-Off. 
 
 143 N. y. 256; (58 St. Rep. 770). D. 143 
 N. Y. 356, 358; (58 St. Rep. 77?, 779). 
 
 Tiittle V. Dennis, 11 Supp. 603 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Appeal — Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 7 Misc. 477; (28 Supp. 387). 
 
 Tuttle V. Hunt, 3 Cow. 436. 
 
 Dis'inguished, Justice's Court — Summons 
 — Service. 
 
 11 Misc. 458; (67 St. Rep. 417; 33 Supp. 
 415; 24 Civ, Pro. 428). 
 
 Tuttle V. Jackson, 6 Wend. 213. 
 
 Cited. Record— Conveyance During Pos- 
 session of Another — Notice. 
 
 83 Hun, 547; (64 St. Rep. 305; 31 Supp. 
 538), 
 
 Champerty — Conveyance Pending Litiga- 
 tion — Judicial Sale. 
 
 9 App. Div. 57; (75 St.Rep. 566; 41 Supp. 
 105) . 
 
 Tuttle V. People, 36 N. Y. 431. 
 
 Cited, Execution of Instrument — Proof. 
 
 89 Hun, 398; (69 St. Rep. 845; 35 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Tuttle V. Robinson, 91 Hun, 187; 71 St. 
 Rep. 183; 36 Supp. 346. 
 
 Tuttle V. Smith, 14 How. 305. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Rendition —Applica- 
 tion to Court. 
 
 3 Misc. 306; (19 St. Rep. 534; 21 Supp. 
 371). 
 
 Tweddell v. ISTew York Life Ins. & 
 T. Co., 82 Hun, 602; 64 St. Rep. 351; 
 31 Supp. 764. 
 
 Tweed v. Davis, 1 Hun, 253. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Minutes of Referee — Cor- 
 rectness of — By Whom Determined. 
 
 71 Hun, 449; (5t St. Rep. 548; 25 Supp. 
 15). 
 
 Case — On Appeal — How Made Up. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 319; (45 Supp. 319). 
 
 Tweedy v. United Life Ins. Ass'n, 67 
 
 St. Rep. 245; 33 Supp. 412; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 259. 
 
 Twenty-SixtliWaid Bank of Brook- 
 lyn V. Stearns, 7 Misc. 376; 58 St. 
 Rep, 533; 37 Supp. 883. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 515. 
 
 Tweuty-Sixtli Ward Bank of Brook- 
 lyn V. Stearn.s, 148 N. Y. 515. 
 
 Twenty-Third St. Bap. Ch. v. Cor- 
 nell, 117 N. Y. 601; 38 St, Rep. 482. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Meri- 
 torious. 
 
 78 Hun, 125; (60 St. Rep. 186; 28 Supp. 
 994). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Past . 
 
 11 Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Twogood V. New York, 102 N. Y. 216 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Notice — 
 Policeman. 
 
 4 App, Div. 345; (74 St. Rep. 515; 38 
 Supp. 649). 
 Twoombly v. Cassidy, 82 N. Y. 155. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Subroga- 
 tion—Assignment. 
 
 77 Hun, 582; (60 St. Rep, 538; 28 Supp. 
 1042). 84 Hun, 300; (65 St. Rep. 613; 32 
 Supp. 414) 88 Hun, 504; (68 St. Rep. 584; 
 
 34 Supp. 786; 3 Ann. Cas. 168). 
 
 Twomley v. Central Park, North & 
 East R. K. Co., 69 N. Y. 158. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Sud- 
 den Peril. 
 
 69 Hun, 478; (53 St. Rep. 638; 23 Supp. 
 451). 81 Hun, 154; (63 St. Rep. 735; 30 
 Supp. 753). 90 Hun, 3, (69 St. Rep. 740; 
 
 35 Supp. 353). 90 Hun, 563; (71 St. Rep. 
 31; 36 Supp. 34). 4 App. Div. 497; (38 
 Supp. 668) 
 
 Tyack v. Bromley, 4 Edw. Ch. 258. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — When Granted — Stat- 
 utory Rights and Privileges. 
 
 4 Misc. 328; (24 Supp. 658). 
 Tyler v. ^;tna Ins. Co., 12 Wend. 507. 
 
 Cited, Insurance, Fire — Condition of Title 
 — Duty of Insured to Disclose Interest, In- 
 cumbrances, etc. 
 
 1 Misc. 118; (48 St. Rep. 656; 20 Supp. 648). 
 
 Insurance — Fire— Other Insiirance. 
 
 71 St. Rep 570; (36 Supp. 573). 
 
 Insurance— Policy — Attachment. 
 
 17 Misc. 66; (39 Supp. 839). 
 Tyler v. Ames, 6 Lans. 280. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Satisfaction- 
 Discharge. 
 
 6 Misc. 638; (56 St. Rep. 342: 27 Supp. 
 343). 9 App. Div. 483; (41 Supp. 327). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Satisfaction. 
 
 15 Misc. 29; (71 St. Rep. 496; 36 Supp. 
 445; 3 Ann. Cas. 342). 34 Supp. 393. 
 Tyler v. Gardiner, 35 N. Y. 559. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Un- 
 due Influence. 
 
 67 Hun, 531; (48 St. Rep. 453). 56 St. 
 Rep. 714; (25 Supp. 818). 83 Hun, 331; (64 
 St. Rep. 377; 31 Supp. 69]). 
 
Uhlman] NEVV YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wilh — Probate — Coatest — SufRcieacy of 
 Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 499; (37 Supp. 245), 
 
 Wills— Suit to Establish— Prior Will. 
 
 5 Misc. 73; (35 Supp. 714). 
 
 Wills — Validity — Testamentary Capacity 
 — Undue Influence. 
 
 78 Hun, 48; (60 St. Rep. 504; 2S Supp. 
 1065). 15 Misc. 214; (73 St. Rep. 762; 37 
 Supp. 337). 1 App. Div. 619; (13 St. Rep. 
 91; 37 Supp. 499). 18 App. Div. 120; (79 
 St. Rep. 616; 45 Supp. 616). 
 
 1459 
 
 Tyler v. Hiklretli, 77 Hun, 580; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 537; 28 Supp. 1043. 
 Tyler v. Hoornbeck, 48 Barb. 197. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— As Matter of Right- 
 Surprise. 
 
 2Miso. 548; (2i Supp. 685; 23 Civ. Pro. 156). 
 
 New Trial— Discretion. 
 
 82 Hun, 48; (63 St. Rep. 486; 31 Supp. 164). 
 Tyler v. Third Ave. K. Co., 18 Misc. 
 
 165; 75 St. Rep. 913; 41 Supp. 523. 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Amount — Re- 
 view. 
 
 19 Misc. 501; (78 St. Rep. 26; 44 Supp. 36). 
 Tyler V. Tompkins County, Super- 
 visors of, 60 Hun, 566; 39 St. Rep. 835; 
 15 Supp. 366. 
 Cited, Special Surrogate — Compel sation. 
 
 83 Hua, 107; (63 St. Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 64; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 155). 
 
 Tyler v. Tyler, 80 Huu, 406; 63 St. Rep. 
 57; POSupp. 380. 
 
 Tyler v. Willis, 33 Barb. 327. 
 
 Cited, Creditor's Actiou — Return of Exe- 
 cution. 
 
 18 Misc. 633; (77 St. Rep. 684; 43 Supp. 
 684). 
 
 Tyug- v. Commercial Warelioiise 
 Co., 58 N. Y. 308. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Issues Outside Pleadings. 
 
 3 Mis;. 254; (51 St. Rep. 909; 22 Supp. 
 757). 
 Tyng v. Halsted, 74 N. Y. 604. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Discretionary Determina- 
 tioT. 
 
 141 N. Y. 95; (56 St. Rep. 653). 
 Tyson v. Blake, 22 N. Y. 558. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Personalty — Posses- 
 sion — Security. 
 
 141 N. Y. 28; (.^6 St. Rep. 582). 6 Misc. 
 177; (57 St. Rep. 758; 27 Supp. 153). 19 Misc. 
 84; (77 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 973). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Bequest for Life. 
 
 67 Hun, 274; (50 St.Rep. 823; 22 Supp. 242). 
 
 Wills — Devise — Of Fee — Appropriate 
 Words. 
 
 73 Hun, 488; (56 St. Rep. 30; 26 Supp. 396). 
 
 Tyson v. Post, 108 N. Y. 217; 13 St. Rep. 
 503. 
 Cited, Fixture — Lamps — Title. 
 9 Misc. 476; (61 St. Rep. Ill; 30 Supp. 221). 
 Fixtures — Treatment as Personalty. 
 15 Misc. 173; (72 St. Rep. 174; 37 Supp. 22). 
 8 App. Div. 571; (75 St. Rep. 3331; 40 Supp. 
 ■ 937). 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 639). 
 
 u 
 
 Ubedell v. Root, 3 Abb. 143; 1 Hilt. 
 173. 
 
 Distinguished, Appeal — From Order of 
 Reference — Waiver by Proceeding Under. 
 
 2 Misc. 90; (49 St. Rep. 126: 20 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765; 33 Supp. 
 1028) . 
 Udell V. Sarafian, 19 Misc. 542; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. It 93; 43 Supp 1092. 
 Uhl V. Loughran, 22 St. Rep. 459; 4 
 Supp. 827. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Violation of Statute- 
 Power of Court. 
 
 93 Hun, 8; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 
 964). 
 Uhl V. Neutoerger, 11 Week. Dig. 296. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Time 
 of Commencement — Limitation. 
 
 5 Misc. 487; (26 Supp. 736). 
 Uhland v. Uhland, 59 St. Rep. 655; 27 
 Supp. 647. 
 
 Uhlfelder v. Tamsen, 15 App. Div. 436; 
 78 St. Rep. 4S4; 44 Supp. 484. 
 
 Uhlfelder v. Tamsen, 17 Misc. 296; 40 
 Supp. 372. 
 Reversed, 18 Misc. 173; 75 St. Rep. 844; 41 
 Supp. 438. 
 
 Uhlfelder v. Tamsen, 18 Misc. 173; 75 
 Sr. Rep. 844; 41 Supp. 438. 
 Revenged, 15 App. Div. 43G. 
 
 Uhlman v. Day, 38 Hun. 298. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Offer and Acceptance. 
 79 St. Rep. 1139; (4=) Supp. 1129). 
 
 Uhlman v. N. Y. Life Ins. Co., IO9 
 
 N. Y. 431; 16 St. Rep. 371. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Tontine 
 Insurance Fund. 
 
 1:39 N. Y. 180; (54 St. Rep. 506). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Accounting. 
 
 3 App. Div. Ill; (73 St. Rep. 318; 37 
 Supp. 528). 18 Misc. 333; (76 St. Rep. Ill; 
 43 Supp, 111), 
 
1460 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Uhlmann 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pareiitkesis, 
 
 Uhlmann v. Brownell, 19 St. Rep. 18; 
 3 Supp. 699. 
 
 CAted, Evidence— Transaction With Dece- 
 dent. 
 
 91 Hun, 635; (70 St. Rep. 643; 35 Supp. 
 970j. 
 
 Uhlmann v. Uhlmann, 17 Abb. N. C. 
 
 236. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Abandon- 
 ment. 
 
 15 Misc. 517; (74 St. Rep. 288; 37 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Uhrig V. Williamsburg City Fire 
 Ins. Co., 101 N. Y. 862. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Offer of 
 Arbitration of Loss. 
 
 75 Hun, 87; (57 St. Rep. 741; 27 Supp. 
 157). 
 
 Insurance — Appraisers — Interested. 
 
 17 Misc. 132; (39 Supp. 330). 
 
 Ulbricht v. Ulbricht, 89 Hun, 479; 69 
 St. Rep. 733; 85 Supp. 324. 
 
 Uline V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 79 
 
 N. Y. 175. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Interrogatories — 
 Scope. 
 
 2 Misc. 521; (51 St. Rep. 600; 23 Supp. 
 387; 28 Civ. Pro. 100). 20 Misc. 510. 
 
 Witness— Cross-examination — Scope. 
 
 18 Misc. 248; (75 St. Rep. IOCS; 41 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 Uline V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 101 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Damages^Diversion of Water — 
 For What Period Recoverable. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 518; (21 Supp. 221). 11 App. 
 Div. 23; (76 St. Rep. 577; 43 Supp. 577). 
 
 Damages— Measure — Flooding of Lands. 
 
 77 Hun, 606; (60 St. Rep. 486; 28 Supp. 
 1045). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Continuing Tres- 
 
 71 Hun, 868; (55 St. Rep. 29; 25 Supp. 25). 
 85 Hun, 67; (65 St. Rep. 863; 38 Supp. 643) . 
 91 Hun, 193; (73 St. Rep. 310; 36 Supp. 937). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Public Improvement 
 — Consequential Damages. 
 
 135 N. Y. 411; (48 St. Rep, 424). 49 St. 
 Rep. 261; (30 Supp. 932). 
 
 Railroads — Restoration of Highway at 
 Crossing. 
 
 66 Hun, 380; (50 St. Rep. 671; 31 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Railroads — CoDstruction — Changing 
 Grade of Street — Liability to Abutter. 
 
 130 N. Y. 535; (49 St. Rep. 899). 151 N.Y. 
 I(j3. 
 
 Railroads — Construction in Highway — 
 Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. .535; 32 Supp. 
 325). 93 Hun, 36; (73 St. Rep. 388; 36 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Nuisance — Statutory Sanction — Railroad 
 Structure. 
 
 78 Hun, 477; (60 St. Rep. 747; 29 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Equity--Jurisdiction — Existence of Ade- 
 quate Legal Remedy. 
 
 36 Supp. 917; (30 Abb. N. C. 413). 
 
 Trespass — Presumption of Continuance. 
 
 82 Hun, .549; (64 St. Rep. 206; 31 Supp. 
 529). 13 App. Div. 189; (77 St. Rep. 310; 48 
 Supp. 310). 153N. Y. 44. 
 Ullmau, Matter of, 137 N. Y. 403; 51 
 St. Rep. 1; 29 Abb. N. C. 473. 
 
 Reversing, 67 Hun, 5; 50 St. Rep. 748; 31 
 Supp. 758. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Extent in Inheritance Tax Proceedings. 
 
 10 Misc. 534; (64 St. Rep. 776). 86 Hun. 
 301; (67 St. Rep. 132; 33 Supp. 387). 151 
 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Ullmau V. Jacobs, 86 Hun, 186; 66 St. 
 Rep. 804; 8 i Supp. 248. 
 
 Ulmer v. Minster, lb Misc. 42; 73 St. 
 Rep. 260; 37 Supp. 679. 
 
 Ulrich V. N.Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 108 
 
 N. Y. 80. 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Sleeping 
 Cars — Degree of Care. 
 
 151 N. Y. 169. 
 UJrich V. Ulricb, 136 N. Y. 120; 49 St. 
 Rep. 33. 
 Cited, Contracts— Implied — To Pay for 
 Services of Member of Family. 
 
 68 Hun, 384; (53 St. Rep. 315; 22 Supp. 
 947). 86 Hun, 327; (67 St. Rep. 208; 33 
 Supp. 495). 
 
 Ulrich V. Ulrich, 43 St. Rep. 316; 17 
 Supp. 721; 60 Super. 337. 
 
 Reversed, 136 N. Y. 120; 49 St. Rep. 38. 
 
 Cited, Con ti acts — Implied — Board and 
 Services — Near Relatives. 
 
 5 Misc. 157; (35 Supp. 721). 
 
 Evidence — Sufficiency — Claims Against 
 Decedent's Estates. 
 
 75 Hun, 4; (.56 St. Rep. 724; 26 Supp. 
 1020). 85 Hun, 487; (66 St. Rep. 765; 33 
 Supp. 140). 91 Hun, 93; (71 St. Rep. 705; 36 
 Supp. 685). 
 
 Ulster County Bank v. McFarlan, 
 5 Hill, 4.53. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Acceptance — Ma- 
 turity. 
 
 74 Hun, 403; (57 St. Rep. 248; 26 Supp. 589). 
 
Underhill] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Ulster County Savings Bank v. Os- 
 trander, 15 App. Div. 173; 78 St. 
 Rep. 181; 44Supp. 181. 
 Cited, Official Bonds — Sureties' Inability 
 — Term. 
 
 D. 78 St. Rep. 496; (44 Supp. 496). 
 Ulster County Savings Institution 
 V. Yovmg-, 15 App. Div. 181; 78 St. 
 Rep. 493; 44 Supp. 493. 
 Unckies v. Colgate, 73 Huh, 119; 55 St. 
 Rep. 533; 35 Supp. 673. 
 Affirmed. 148 N. Y. 539. 
 Cited, Trade Trust— Illegality— Remedy 
 to Defrauded Member. 
 
 18 Misc. 646; (77 St. Rep. 750; 43 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 Unckies v. Colgate, 148 N. Y. 539. 
 Unckies v. Hentz, 18 Misc. 644; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 749; 43 Supp. 749. 
 Unckies v. Hentz, 79" St. Rep. 894; 45 
 
 Supp. 894. 
 Underhill, Matter of, 17 Misc. 19; 39 
 
 Supp. 575. 
 Underhill. Matter of, 33 Hun, 449. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain— Commissioners 
 — Misconduct — Removal. 
 
 69 Hun, 603; (54 St. Rep. 551; 23 Supp. 
 945). 
 
 Underhill, Matter of. 1 Con. 457; 9 
 Supp. 457. 
 
 Affirmed, 25 St. Rep. 684; 6 Supp. 133. 
 
 Affirmed, 117 N. Y. 471; 37 St. Rep. 730. 
 
 Cited. Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Refunding Over Payments to 
 Legatee. 
 
 21 Supp. 103. 
 Underhill, Matter of, 9 Supp. 455. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 801; 37 Supp. 
 1131, 1133). 
 
 Underhill, Matter of, 117 N. Y. 471; 
 37 St. Rep. 720. 
 
 Cited, County Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Equity Powers — Assignment for Creditors. 
 
 5 Misc. 114; (35 Supp. 738). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Overpayments 
 
 140 N. Y. 430; (55 St. Rep. 804). 144 
 N. Y. 278; (63 St. Rep. 695). 86 Hun, 337; 
 (67 St. Rep. 308; 33 Supp. 495). 17 Misc. 
 489; (75 St. Rep. 683; 41 Supp. 371). D, 67 
 Hun, 279; (50 St. Rep. 837; 33 Supp. 246). 
 153 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — As- 
 sumption Without Objection — Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 345; (55 St. Rep. 20; 25 Supp. 4). 
 
 Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction — Statu- 
 tory. 
 
 1461 
 
 5 M sc. 140; (25 Supp. 705). 13 Misc 757; 
 (69 St. Rep. 576; 35 Supp. 259). 30 Misc. 
 537. 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Agree- 
 ment for Extra Compensation. 
 
 15 App. Div. 287; (78 St. Rep. 586; 44 
 Supp. 586). 
 
 Executors — Powers — Instruction from 
 Court. 
 
 13 Misc. 380; (69 St. Rep. 490; 35 Supp. 
 116; 35 Civ. Pro. 84). 
 Underhill, Matter of, 3 Supp. 205. 
 
 Cifed, Wills — Trusts— Validity — Disre- 
 garding Parts to Validate. 
 
 21 Supp. 435. 
 
 Wills— Charitable Bequest — Conditions. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 624; (45 Supp. 634). 
 Underhill, Matter ot, 2 Connoly, 263; 
 20 Supp. 134. 
 
 Oited, Tax — Transfer — Exemptions. 
 
 10 Misc. 643; (66 St. Rep. 141; 33 Supp. 
 781). 
 
 Underhill v. Collins, 39 St. Rep. 795; 
 15 Supp. 495. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Judgment 
 — Res Adjudioata. 
 
 9 App. Div. 116; (75 St. Rep. 534; 41 
 Supp. 73). 
 
 Underhill v. Collins, 133 N. Y. 369; 43 
 St. Rep. 785. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Abandon- 
 ment — Reletting — Recovery of Difference. 
 
 89 Hun, 145; (69 St. Rep. 238; 35 Supp. 
 10). 9 App. Div. 116; (75 St. Rep. 534; 41 
 Supp. 73,. 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1366: 
 41 Supp. 996). 
 Underhill v. Crawford, 29 Barb. 664; 
 
 18 How. 113. 
 
 Cited, Action — Revival — Effect Upon De- 
 fendant. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 26; (33 Supp. 18; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 166), 14 Misc. 439; (71 St. Rep, 484; 36 Supp. 
 433). 30 Misc. 67; (78 St. Rep. 433; 44 Supp. 
 43; 3 Ann. Oas. 388). 
 Underhill v. Dennis, 9 Paige, 203. 
 
 Cited, Judges — Dipqualification — Rela- 
 tionship to Guardian Ad Litem. 
 
 69 Hun. 367; (52 St. Rep. 700; 23 Supp. 
 638). 
 Undo thill v. Jackson, 1 Barb. Ch. 73. 
 
 Cited, Lunatic — Committee — Rights Over 
 Ward's Realty. 
 
 90 Hun, 505; (71 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 
 67). 
 Underhill v. Manhattan R. Co., 18 
 
 Supp. 43. 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Maintenance 
 and Operation— Iq junction— Fee Damage. 
 34 Supp. 910. 
 
UG2 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Underbill 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Underliill v. Newburger, 4 Redf. 499. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Personal 
 Claim Against Estate — Establishment of. 
 
 .5 Misc. 565; (26 Supp. 725). 4 Misc. 36; 
 (23 Supp. 835). 
 
 Executors — Claim Against Estate — Ac- 
 count Stated. 
 
 16 App. Div. 36; (78 St. Rep. 806; 44 
 Supp. 806). 
 
 Untlerhill v. N. Y. & Hudson K. 
 Co., 21 Barb. 489. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Grounds — Improper 
 Testimony — Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. 183; (60 St. Rep. 644; 29 Supp. 
 586). 
 Underhill v. Nichols, 8 Week. Dig, 276. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions. 
 
 88 Hun, 147; (68 StV Rep. .580; 84 »app. 
 608). 
 Underhill v, Phillii>s, 10 Hun, 591. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Consideration — 
 Alleging and Proving. 
 
 84 Hun, 599; (66 St. Rep. 145; 32 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Underbill v. Saratoga & W. R. Co., 
 
 20 Barb. 455. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Condition Subsequent — 
 Grantor's Estate. 
 
 15LN. Y. 151. 
 Underhill v. Underhill, 6 App. Div. 
 
 78; 39 Supp. 468; 25 Civ. Pro. 374. 
 Underwood v. Curtis, 127 N. Y. 533; 
 40 St. Rep. 255. 
 
 Cited. Trust — Perpetuity. 
 
 74 Hun, 301; (56 St, Rep. 273; 36 Supp. 
 .672). 13 Misc 433; (68 St. Rep. 413; 34 Supp. 
 685). 7 App. Div. 439; (75 Sc. Rep. 410; 40 
 Supp. 1024). 79 St. Rep. 625; (45 Supp. 
 625). 
 
 Trusts — Validity — Separate Remainders. 
 
 7 Misc. 625; (59 St. Rep. 314; 28 Supp. 586). 
 
 Trusts— Severance . 
 
 84 Hun, 336; (65 St. Rep. 638; 83 Supp. 
 ,568). 17 Misc. 431; (41 Supp. 239). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion, 
 
 136 N. Y. 134; (48 St. Rep. 837). 49 St. 
 Rep. 461; (30 Supp. 953). 7 Misc. 26; (57 
 St. Rep. 75; 27 Supp. 312). 18 Misc. 345; 
 (68 Sr. Rep. 517; 34 Supp. 560). 79 St. Rep. 
 1070; (15 Supp. 1070). D. 50 St. Rep. 398; 
 (21 Supp. 533). 
 
 Underwood V. Green, 42 N. Y. 140 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Health Officers — De- 
 striiClioQ of Property. 
 
 140 N. Y. 10; (.55 St. Rep. 421). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers — Au- 
 thority . 
 
 84 Hun, 214 ; (65 St. Rep. 752; 33 Supp. 553). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Underwood v. Farmers JoiLt Stock 
 Ins. Co., 57 N.Y. 500. 
 
 Gited. Insurance — Proofs of Loss — Con- 
 dition Precedent. 
 
 85 Bun, 33; (66 St. Rep 163; 33 Supp. 
 595). 89 Hun, 38; (69 St. Rep. 351; 85 Supp. 
 73). 
 
 Insuianoe— Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 17 Misc. 63; (39 Supp. 836). 7 App. Div. 
 594; (40 Supp. 313). 
 
 Waiver— Conditions Precedent. 
 
 19 Misc 65; (77 St. Rep. 171; 43 Supp. 171). 
 
 Underwood v. Smith, 185 N. Y. 661; 48 
 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Underwood v. Stuyvesant, 19 Johns. 
 
 181, 
 
 Cited, Easements — Right of Way — Neces- 
 sity. 
 
 1 App. Div. 447; (73 St. Rep. 108; 37 Supp. 
 515). * 
 
 Underwood v. Sutcliffe, 10 Hun, 453. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Supplementary Pro- 
 ceedings — Appointment of Receiver — Irreg- 
 ularities. 
 
 79 Hun, 388; (61 St. Rep. 499; 39 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Receiver — Appointment — Regularity — 
 Objection — Who to Make. 
 
 5 Misc. 365; (36 Supp. 92). 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Termina- 
 tion. 
 
 20 Misc. 519. 
 
 Underwood v. Sutcliflfe, 31 Hun, 357. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Correction. 
 
 93 Hun, 83; (71 St. Rep. 805; 86 Supp. 
 638). 
 
 Underwood v. Sutcliffe, 77 N. Y. 58, 
 
 Distingtiished, Su( plementary Proceed- 
 ings—Receiver — Void Chattel Mortgage. 
 
 143 N. Y. 483; (62 St. Rep. 846; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 81). 20 Misc. 391. 
 
 Unser v. Foity-Second Street B. 
 Co., 51 N. Y. 497. 
 Cited, Negligence — Driving — Degree of 
 Care. 
 
 7 Misc. 105; (57 St. Rep. 483; 37 Supp. 
 411). 13 Misc. 135; (68 St. Rep. 337; 34 
 Supp. 185). 
 
 Negligence — Prima Facie — Absence of 
 Driver. 
 
 6 App. Div. 171; (39 Supp. 473). 
 
 Unger v. Jacobs, 7 Hun, 220. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Independent 
 Oral Agreement. 
 
 85 Hun, 73; (66 St. Rep. 28; 82 Supp. 646). 
 15 Misc. 132; (71 Sc.Rep. 503; 36 Supp. 487). 
 
Union] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pa7'enthesis. 
 
 i4f;3 
 
 Uiiger V. People's lus. Co., 4 Daly, 
 96, 
 
 Cited, InBurance — Dtfense — Fake State- 
 ment. 
 
 87 Hun, 419; (68 St. Rep. 486; 34 Supp. 
 335). 17 Misc. 853; (39 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Unglisli V. MarviD, 55 Hun, 45; 28 St. 
 Rep. 68; 8 Supp. 283. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Rights and 
 Liabilities of Parties— As to Crops. 
 
 75 Hun, 215; (58 St. Rep. 667; 27 Supp. 
 115; 81 Abb. N. C. 226). 17App. Div. 311; 
 (79 St. Rep. 365; 45 Supp. 365). 
 
 Union Bauk v. Mott, 19 How. 367. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendments — Terms — 
 Costs. 
 
 6 Misc. 364; (37 Supp. 325) . 
 
 Union Bank of Louisiana v. Coster, 
 
 3 IS' . Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Guaranty — Consideration. 
 
 80 Hun, 69; (61 St. Rep. 605; 29 Supp. 
 854). 81 Hun, 306; (63 St. Rep. 708; 30 Supp. 
 766). 
 
 Guaranty— Contracts of — Rules of Con- 
 struction . 
 
 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Sep. 706; 20 Supp. 680). 
 
 Guaranty — Default — Notice. 
 
 D. 18 App. Div. 124; (79 St. Rep. 133; 45 
 Supp. 133). 
 
 Letter of Credit — General — Acceptance — 
 Effect. 
 
 87 Hun, 84; (67 St. Rep. 503; 33 Supp. 
 752). 
 
 Guaranty— Sureties — Estoppel. 
 
 90 Hun, 78; (69 St. Rep. 848; 35 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Union Bank of Rochester v. Gilbert, 
 
 83 Hun, 417; 64 St. Rep. 740; 31 Supp. 
 945. 
 
 Union College, Matter of, 129 N. Y. 
 
 308; 41 St. Rep. 640. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Taxation or 
 Asaesement — Necessity of Notice. 
 
 22 Supp. 529; (30 Abb. N. C. 100). 1 App. 
 Div. 21; (71 St. Rep. 679; 36 Supp. 749) . 10 
 App. Div. 584; (76 St. Rep. 65; 43 Supp. 65). 
 
 Taxes — Water — Vacant Lands. 
 
 13 Misc. 698; (09 St. Rep. 174; 34 Supp. 
 1093). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment— Remedial Statutes. 
 
 93 Hun, 206: (71 St. Rep. 553; 36 Supp. 
 522). 
 
 Taxes — Water Rates. 
 
 152 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Statutes — C instruction — Retroactive 
 Operation. 
 
 139 N. Y. 137; (54 St. Rep. 511). 
 
 Union College v. Coughlin, 89 Hun, 
 
 171; 69 St. Rep. 221; 35 Supp. 25. 
 
 Union College v. Wheeler, 61 N. Y. 
 
 83. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Assignment— Rights of 
 Assignee— Equities . 
 
 69 Hun, 77; (53 St. Rep. 411; 23 Supp. 
 496). 67 Hun, 116; (51 St. Rep. 196; 22 
 Supp. 58). 12 Misc. 268; (67 St. Rep. 33; 33 
 Supp. 398), 
 
 Mortgage— Purchase Money — Priority. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 6; (34 Supp. 1133) . 
 
 Notice — Possession of Realty — Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 60; (61 St. Rep. 176; 29 Supp. 647). 
 
 Union Dime Savings Inst. v. Duryea, 
 
 67N. Y. 84, 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Chattel — Bona Fides. 
 14 Misc. 3; (69 St. Rep. 298; 35 Supp. 183). 
 
 Union Dime Savings Inst. v. Feltz, 
 
 25 Abb. N. C. 357; 31 St Rep. 723; 4 
 Supp. 607. 
 Distinguished, Bonds — Official — Duration 
 of Sureties' Liability. 
 
 20 Misc. 278; (79 St. Rep. 421; 45 Supp. 
 421). 
 
 Union Dime Savings Inst. v. Xep- 
 pert. See Union Dime Sav. Inst. v. 
 Feltz. 
 
 Union Dime Savings Inst. v. Wil- 
 mot, 94 N. Y. 221. 
 
 Cited, Usury. 
 
 17 Misc. 639, 640; (74 St. Rep. 643, 643; 40 
 Supp. 82; 33). 15 App. Div. 45; (78 St. Rep. 
 118; 44 Supp. 118) . 
 
 Union EJ. K. Co. of Brooklyn, Mat- 
 ter of, 112 N. Y. 61; 20 St. Rep. 498. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law — Property 
 Rights -Notice of Proceedings. 
 
 32 Supp. 533; (30 Abb. N. C. 100). 83 
 Hun, 411; (64 St. Rep. 418; 31 Supp. 747). 3 
 App. Div. 369; (38 Supp. 523). 
 
 Constitutional Law — Due Process — 
 Notice. 
 
 14 Misc. 380; (71 St, Rep, 38; 33 Supp. 31). 
 13 App. Div, 305; (77 St. Rep. 367; 43 Supp. 
 367). 
 
 Eminent D.jmain — Judgment of Con- 
 firmation — Conclusiveness. 
 
 8 App. Div. 369; (38 Supp, 523). 
 
 Emioent Domain — Delegation of Author- 
 ity — Private Clorporatious, 
 
 75 Hun, 591; (59 St. Rep, 161; 37 Supp. 
 669). 
 
 Eminent Domain— Proceediugs in Rem. 
 
 17 App. Div. 360; (79 Sc. Rep. 689; 45 
 Supp. 689). 
 
1464 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Union 
 
 Union EI. R. Co., ot Brooklyn, Mat 
 
 ter of, 113 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Right of Construction 
 — Exercise — Time. 
 
 D. 16 App, Div. 245; (78 St. Rep. 763; 44 
 Supp. 763). 
 
 Union Ferry Co.. Matter of, 98 N. Y. 
 139. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law^Construction 
 — Intent. 
 
 135 N. Y. 291; (47 St. Rep. 827). 
 
 Statutes — Constitutionality — Local Bills. 
 
 139 N. Y. .531; (54 St. Rep. 841). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Exercise — Legislature. 
 
 86 Hun, 461; (67 St. Rep. 708; 33 Supp. 
 941). 14 Misc. 194; (70 St. Rep. 197; 35 
 Supp. 468). 
 
 Corporations — Franchise — Exclusive. 
 
 16 Misc. 425; (74 St. Rep. 77; 38 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 Union Free School Dist. No. 1 v. 
 Cunningham, 139 N. Y. 608; 54 St. 
 Rep. 929. 
 Union Hotel Co. v. Hersee, 79 N. Y. 
 454. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders — Change by Amendment of Statute. 
 
 3 Misc. 328; (53 St. Rep. 373; 23 Supp. 
 7.52). 
 
 Union Ins. Co. v. Van. Rensselaer, 
 4 Paige, 85. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance— To Guar- 
 dians Ad Litem. 
 
 66 Hun, 139; (49 St. Rep. 810; 30 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Union Ins. Co. v. Van Rensselaer, 4 
 
 Paige, 85. 
 Cited, Costs — Allowance to Guardian. 
 13 Misc. 347; (67 St. Rep. 888; 33 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Union Ins Co. of Philadelphia v. 
 Central Trust Co., 36 St. Rep. 435; 
 13 Supp. 17. 
 Cited 87 Hun, 142; (66 St. Rep. 300; 32 
 Supp. 839; 24 Civ. Pro. 330) . 
 Union Ins. Co. of Philadelphia v. 
 Central Trust Co., 87 Hun, 140; 66 
 St. Rep. 303; 32 Supp 838; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 319. 
 Union Mfg. Co., of Norwalk v. 
 liouusbury, 41 N. Y. 363. 
 Distinguished, Patents — Royalties — 
 Agreement for— Necessity. 
 60 St. Rpp. 394. 
 
 Cited, Contract— For Royalty on Patented 
 Article — Continuance. 
 
 68 Hun, 193; (53 St. Rep. 117; 22 Supp. 
 953). 
 
 Union Nat. Bank v. Kupper, 63 N. Y. 
 
 617. 
 Cited, Judgment— Entry— Settlement. 
 3 Misc. 439; (53 St.Rep. 445; 23 Supp 167). 
 
 19 Misc. 363; (77 St. Rep. 504; 43 Supp. 5C4). 
 Union Nat. Bank of Albany v. War- 
 ner, 12 Hun, 306. 
 
 Cifed, Fraudulent Conveyance — Setting 
 Aside — Practice. 
 
 14 App. Div. 316; (77 St. Rep. 803; 43 
 Supp. 802). 
 
 Union Nat. Bank of Chicago v. 
 Chapman, 7 App. Div. 450; 39 Supp. 
 1051. 
 Union Nat. Bank of Pittsl)urs;h v. 
 TVheeler, 60 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Applica- 
 tion of Local Statutes to. 
 
 3 Misc. 61; (51 St. Rep. 864; 33 Supp. 544), 
 
 Surety — Liability — Non Liability of Prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 D. 151 N. Y. 45. 
 Union Nat. Bank of Rahway v. Un- 
 derhill, 103 N. Y. 836; 3 St. Rep, 48. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Notes — Object of 
 Partnership — Power of Partner. 
 
 189 N. Y. 330; (54 St. Rep. 619). 13 Misc. 
 319; (68 St. Rep. 357; 34 Supp. 4.52). 14 
 Misc. 564; (70 St. Rep. 717; 35 Supp. 1072). 
 
 20 Misc. 25; (78 St. Rep. 782; 44 Supp. 783). 
 Union Nat. Bank of Troy v. Sixth 
 
 Nat. Bank. 43 N. Y. 453. 
 Cited, Payment — Mistake — Recovery. 
 8 App. Div. 5; (74 St. Rep. 753; 40 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Union Nut & Bolt Co. v. Doherty, 
 30 Misc. 33; 78 St. Rep. 781; 44 Supp. 
 781. 
 Union Paper Collar Co, v. Met. C. 
 Co,. 8 Daly. 171. 
 Cited, Deposition — Discovery and Inspec- 
 tion. 
 
 13 Miac. 50; (68 St. Rep. 9; 34 Supp. 53). 
 Union Square Bank of New York v. 
 Hfcllerson, 90 Hun, 262; 70 St. Rep. 
 313; 35 Supp. 871. 
 Union Square Bank of New York v. 
 Riechmann, 53 St. Rep. 353; 23 Supp. 
 531. 
 Union Square Bank v. Reichman, 
 38 Supp. 38. 
 Cifed.Attachment — Undertaking — Sher- 
 iff's Fees. 
 
 16 Misc. 152; (73 St. Rep. 664; 38 Supp. 
 298). 
 
 Union Square Bank of New York v. 
 Reichmann, 9 App. Div. 596; 75 St. 
 Rep. 994; 41 Supp. 602. 
 
United States] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pm'enihj'ns. 
 
 1465 
 
 Union Steamlboat Co. v. Buffalo, 82 
 
 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Residence — Taxa- 
 tion. 
 
 73 Hun, 99; (56 St. Rep. SO; 35 Supp. 
 917). 66 Hun, 133; (49 St. Rep. 603; 30 
 Supp. 821). 87 Hun, 343; (68 St. Rep. 150; 31 
 Supp. 370) . 
 
 Union Stove Works v. Arnoux, 6 
 Misc. 61; 5ii St. Rep. 604; 36 Supp. 83. 
 
 Affir7ned, 7 Misc. 701 ; 58 St. Rep. 367: 28 
 Supp. 33. 
 Union Stove Co. v. Arnoux, 7 Misc. 
 
 700; 58 St. Rep. 367; 38 Supp 23. 
 Union Trust Co. v. Monticello & P 
 J. K. Co., 63 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Ciied.Bouds-Railroads— Interest Coupons 
 —Rights of Holder. 
 
 17 App. Div. 215; (79 St. Rep. 494; 45 
 Supp. 494). 
 
 Union Trust Co. v. Olmsted, 103 
 N. Y. 729; 2 Sc. R-p. 506. 
 
 Cited, Foreclosure— Judgment — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 80 Hun, 464; (63 St. Rep. 377; 30 Supp. 
 444). 
 
 Mortgage Foreclosure— Part of Prem- 
 ises Without State — Compelling Convey- 
 ance. 
 
 144 N. Y. 332; (68 St. Rep. 671). 
 Union Trust Co. v. Whiton, 17 Hun, 
 593. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Only One 
 Granted. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 323; (24 Supp. 486; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 283) . 
 
 Costs — Taxation — Discretionary — Motion 
 for New Trial. 
 
 34 Supp. 804. 
 Union Trust Co. v. Whiton, 78 N. Y. 
 491. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — Construction 
 of Order— As to Costs. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 556; (23 Supp. 43). 
 Union Trust Co. v. Wbiton, 97 N. Y. 
 172. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol — To Explain 
 Writing. 
 
 3 Misc. 256; (52 St. Rep. 125; 33 Supp. 
 940). 73 Hun, 381; (57 St. Rep, 291; 26 Supp. 
 265) . 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Defeasance of Con- 
 tract. 
 
 2 Misc . 33 ) ; (52 St . Rep. 27 1 ; 33 S app. 686) . 
 Union Turnpike Co. v. Jenkins, 1 
 Caines, 381. 
 
 Cifed.Corporations— Subscription to Stock 
 — Validity— Payment of Per Centum. 
 
 9 Misc. 435; (61 St. Rep. 706). 
 
 United Building & Loan Bank v. 
 Bavtlett, 2 Misc. 479; 51 St. Rep. 159; 
 33 Supp. 172. 
 
 United Glass Co. v. Vary, .53 N. i . 
 
 131 
 4;/irmmgr, 79 Hun, 103; 61 St. Rep, 181; 
 39 Supp. 636. 
 United Lines Tel. Co. v. Grant, 137 
 
 N. Y. 7; 49 St. Rep. 881 
 Cited, Taxes — Regularity of Warrant — 
 Protection of OflScer— Enforcing. 
 
 7 Misc. 305; (56 St, Rep. 519; 27 Supp. 
 214). 7 Misc. 305; (81 Hun, 313; 56 St, Rep. 
 519; 37 Supp. 314). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Review — Certi- 
 orari. 
 
 13 Misc, 701;(69Sc, Rep, 176; 31 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Offloerj — Public — Acts Uoder Unconstitu- 
 tional Law — Relief. 
 
 6 App. Div. 377: (39 Supp. 783). 
 United States, Matter of, 96 N. Y. 
 327. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Compensation. 
 
 8 App. Div. 255; (75 St. Rep. 30; 40 
 Supp. 634). 
 
 United States v. Eogeman, 37 Abb. 
 N. C 141. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Extent of Com- 
 pensation. 
 
 137 N. Y. 99; (50 St. Rep. 184). 
 United States v. Lathrop, 17 Johns. 
 4. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Criminal Jurisdiction — 
 Offenses Against United States. 
 
 141 N. Y. 275; (57 St. Rep. 396) 
 
 United States v. Keid, 4 Civ. Pro. 1. 
 Cited, Penalty — Arrest. 
 16 App. Div. 478; (78 St. Rep. 955; 44 
 Supp, 955), 
 
 United States Cordage Co. v. Wall's 
 
 Sons Rope Co., 90 Hun, 429, 70 St. 
 
 Rep 602; 35 Supp. 978. 
 
 United States Illuminating- Co. v. 
 
 Grant, 55 Hun, 223; 7 Supp. 788. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Public — Abatement. 
 
 9 App. Div. 4-i3; (75 St. Rep. 771 ; 41 Supp. 
 353), 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous Wires — Liability. 
 34 Supp. 349. 
 United States Illuminating Co. v. 
 Fisk, 78 Hun, 338; 60 St. Rep. 718; 
 39 Supp. 154, 
 United States Life Ins. Co. v. Jor- 
 dan, 46 Hun, 301; 11 St. Rep. 488. 
 Cited, Default— Admissions, 
 13 Misc. 204; (68 St. Rep. 335; 34 Supp. 
 185; 25 Civ. Pro. 4). 
 
1466 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [United States 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. New 
 York, 77 Hud, 82; 59 St. Rep. 496; 28 
 Supp. 341. 
 Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 488; 64 St. Rep. 62. 
 Cited, Ta xes — Corporations — Payment — 
 Recovery. 
 
 7 App. Div. 155; (74 St. Rep. 681; 40 
 124). 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. New 
 York, 144 N. Y. 488;64St. Rep. 62. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Payment — Recovery. 
 
 14 Misc. 150; (70 St. Rep. 367; 35 Supp. 
 860). 7 App. Div. 154; (40 Supp. 124). 
 
 Certiorari — Wlien Lies — Judicial Func- 
 tions. 
 
 17 App. Div. 606; (79 St. Rep. 838; 45 
 Supp 838). 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. N. Y., W. 
 S. & B. By. Co., 101 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Sequestration — Property 
 of Corporation. 
 
 143 N. Y. 263; (62 St. Rep. 1551. 
 
 Receiver — Corporations — Mortgage Fore- 
 closure. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 258; (76 St. Rep. 216; 43 
 Supp. 216). 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. O'Brien, 
 
 143 N. Y. 284; 63 St. Rep. 338. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Nominal Award. 
 
 13 Misc. 6; (66 St. Rep. 737; 33 Supp. 71). 
 
 Damiges — Contract — Breach. 
 
 13 Misc. 621; (69 St. Rep. 150; 34 Supp. 
 93 j). 13 App. Div. 489; (76 St. Rep. 902; 
 42 Supp. 902). 
 
 Uijited States Trust Co. v. Boche, 
 
 116 N. y. 120; 36 St. Rep. 394. 
 Diitinguished, Trusts — Sale of Estate — 
 Notice. 
 
 78 Hun, 320; (60 St. Rep. 733; 39 Supp. 
 169). 
 
 Cited, Trustees— Necessaries — Expendi- 
 tures . 
 
 84 Hun, 477; (65 St. Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 
 406). 13 Misc. 321; (67 St. Rep. 547; 33 
 Supp. 733; 24 Civ. Pro. 375). 
 
 Trustees — Power Over Property. 
 
 18 Misc. 701; (77 St. Rpp. 887; 43 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure— Necessary 
 Parties— Vested Estates. 
 
 79 Hun, 393; (60 St. Rep. 563; 39 Supp. 
 385; 31 Abb. N. C. 471). 
 
 Uuited States Trust Co. v. Schlicp, 
 
 59 St. Rep. 867; 28 Supp 383; 31 Abb. 
 N. C 53; 23 Civ. Pro. 264. 
 United States Trust Co. v. Stanton, 
 
 70 Hun, 32; 59 St. Rep. 601; 27 Supp. 
 614. 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 United States Life Ins. Co. v. Poil- 
 lon, 6 Supp. 370. 
 
 Cited, Mortgages — Foreclosure — Defi- 
 ciency — Leave to Sue. 
 
 D. 5 App. Div. 185. 
 
 United States Life Ins. Co. v. Sal- 
 mon, 91 Hun, 585; 71 St. Rep. 667; 36 
 Supp. 830. 
 
 United States Mortgage Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 83 Hun, 572: 65 St. Rep. 134, 33 
 Supp. 11. 
 
 United Siates Nat. Bank v. Ewing-, 
 
 131 N, Y. 506; 43 St. Rep 775. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Restrictions as to Use. 
 
 78 Hun, 808; (57 St. Rep. 280; 26 Supp. 
 262). 14 Misc. 319; (70 St. Rep. 325; 35 Supp. 
 849, 851). 
 
 Bills and Notes — Bona Fide Transferee — 
 Precedent Debts. 
 
 3 Misc. 64; (51 St. Rep. 776; 22 Supp. 
 554). 
 
 United States Nat. Bank v. Under- 
 wood, 2 App. Div. 342; 73 St. Rep. 
 50; 37 Supp. 838. 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Effect 
 Upon Third Person. 
 
 7 App. Div. 170; (74 St. Rep. 663; 40 
 Supp. 50). 
 
 United States Pipe Line Co., Mat- 
 ter of, 16 App. Div. 188; 78 St. Rep. 
 713; 44 Supp. 718. 
 
 United States Beflector Co. v. Bush- 
 ton, 7 Daly, 410. 
 Cited, Sale — Acceptance. 
 17 Misc. 139; (39 Supp. 401). 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. Black, 9 
 
 Mipc. 653; 62 St. Rep. 284; 30 Supp. 
 458. 
 Affirmed, 83 Hun, 612; 64 Sf. Rep. 882; 81 
 Supp. 1134. 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. Black, 
 
 146 N. Y. 1; 65 St. Rep. 564. 
 
 United States Tru.st Co. v. Black, 
 
 81 Supp. 1134. 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. Mutual 
 Benefit Life Ins. Co., 115 N. Y. 
 
 152; 24 St. Rep. 1. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Beneficiaries — Vested 
 
 Interest. 
 
 86 Hun, 537; (67 St. Rep. 694; 33 Supp. 
 
 19). 15 Misc. 63; (72 St. Rep. 407; 36 
 
 Supp. 885). 17 Misc. 175; (40 Supp. 99'). 
 
Upper Nyack] NEW V^ORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 14G7 
 
 United States Trust Co. v, Stan- 
 ton, 139 N. Y. 531; 54 St. Rep. 816. 
 Affirming, 66 Hun, 632; 50 St. Rep. 676; 
 
 21 Supp. 329. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Availability — 
 Trustee of Express Trusts. 
 
 9 Misc. 73; (59 St. Rep. 689; 29 Supp. 67). 
 United States Trust Co. v. United 
 States F. Ins. Co. See Empire City 
 Bank, Matter of. 
 
 United States Trust Co. v. United 
 States F. Ins. Co., 18 N. Y. 199. 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability of Stock- 
 holders—Change by Amendment of Statute. 
 3 Misc. 22S; (.52 St. Rep. 373; 23 Supp. 
 752). 
 
 United States A^inegar Co, v. 
 Foelirenbacli, 74 Hun, 435; 57 St. 
 Rep. 261; 26 Supp. 632. 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 58. 
 
 United States Vinegar Co. v. 
 Foelirenbacli, 148 N. Y. 58. 
 
 United States Vinegar Co. v. 
 Scblegel, 67 Hun, 3E6; 51 St. Rep. 
 453. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. e87; 62 St. Rep. 826; 
 
 22 Supp. 407. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Subscriptions — Il- 
 legal Object. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 936. 51 St. Rep. 918; (22 
 Supp. 413). 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Charter of 
 Foreign Corporation— Certification. 
 
 74 Hun, 436; (57 St. Rep. 261; 26 Supp, 
 632). 
 
 United States Vinegar Co. v. 
 Scblegel, 143 N. Y. 537; 62 St. Rep. 
 826, 
 
 Cited, 148 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Trial— Error — Cure . 
 
 11 Misc. 389; (65 St. Rep. 310; 32 Supp. 
 282). 
 
 Trial— Reception of Incompetent Evi- 
 dence — Remedies . 
 
 18 Misc. 22: (75 St. Rep. 494; 41 Supp. 
 37). 18 Misc. 218; (75 'St. Rep. 905; 41 
 Supp. 510). 19 Misc. 156. 20 Misc. 312; (79 
 St. Rep. 887; 45 Supp. 887). 
 
 Appeal — Errors in Reception of Evidence 
 — Exception — Wai^^er. 
 
 147 N. Y. 425; (70 St. Rep. 11), 18 Misc. 
 36; (75 St. Rep, 463; 41 Supp. 11). 
 
 Corporations — Foreign — Recognition, 
 
 18 Misc. 436; (75 St. Rep. 1418; 41 Supp. 
 1058). 17 Misc. 303; (40 Supp. 361). 
 Universal Bag Co. v. Fensley, 18 
 Misc. 408; 76 St. Rep. 776; 42 Supp. 
 776. 
 
 Universal Fasliion Co. v. Skinner, 
 
 64 Hun, 293; 46 St, Rep, 633; 19 Supp. 
 63. 
 Cited. Estoppel — By Stipulation in Con- 
 tract—To Set Up Fraud . 
 
 3 Misc. 539; (53 St. Rep 412; 23 Supp. 
 11), 143 N. Y. 429; (62 St. Rep. 438). 
 
 Pleading— Fraud. 
 
 15 Misc. 132; (71 St, Rep. 502; 36 Supp. 
 487). 
 
 Untermyer v. Beinliauer, 105 N.Y. 
 531; 8 St. Rep. 1; 26 "Week. Dig. 428. 
 
 Cited, Action— Nature of —Test — Com- 
 plaint. 
 
 77 Hun, 869; (60 St. Rep. 417; 28 Supp. 
 878). 
 
 Action — Compulsory Reference — Ho w 
 Determined. 
 
 139 N. Y. 205; (54 St. Rep. 607). D. 142 
 N. Y. 260; (58 St, Rep. 780). 
 
 Reference— Compulsory — Long Account 
 — Collaterally Involved . 
 
 139 N. Y. 452; '.54 St. Rep. 706). 
 
 Reference — Counterclaim. 
 
 73 Hun, 184; (•'56 St. Rep, 125; 25 Supp. 
 872). 142 N. Y. 260; (58 St. Rep. 773). 
 
 Reference — Wha; Issue Referable. 
 
 .52 St. Rep. 934; (25 Supp. 1128), 
 Updike, Matter of, 9 Misc, 171; 60 St. 
 R^p. 638; 29 Supp. 715; 24 Civ. Pro. 40. 
 Upington v. Corrigan, 79 Hun, 488; 61 
 St. Rep. 473; 29 Supp. 1003. 
 
 A-girmed, 15 L N. Y. 143. 
 Upington v. Corrigan, 151 N. Y. 143. 
 Upington V. Keenan, 50 St. Rep. 474; 
 21 Supp. 699. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Question of Fact— Credibil- 
 ity of "Witness. 
 
 4 Misc, 511; (26 Supp. 280). 
 
 New Trial- New Evidence — Credibility. 
 
 81 Hun, 77; (62 St. Rep. 548; 30 Supp. 
 615). 
 
 Upington v. Pooler, 47 St, Rep. 30; 19 
 Supp 4?8. 
 
 Afflrmed, 139 N, Y, 619; .54 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Case — Certification — 
 Statement of Completeness of Evidence. 
 
 4 Misc, 191; (53 St Rep. 225; 23 Supp. 
 681). 7 Misc, 34; (57 St Rep, 507; 27 Supp. 
 377). 6 Misc. 328; (58 St. Rep. 142; 26 Supp. 
 785). 73 Hun, 168; (.57 St. Rep. 131; 25 
 Supp. 1063). 4 Misc. 188; (53 St. Rep. 177; 
 23 Supp. 884). 9 Misc. 450; (61 St. Rep. 
 123; 30 Supp. 258). 3 App. Div. 343; (73 
 St. Rep. 68; 37 Supp. 8f,5). 
 
 Upper Jfyack M. E. Cbnrcli v. Ben- 
 nett, 73 Hun, 585; 56 St. Rep. 531; 36 
 Supp, 341. 
 
1468 
 
 Upplngton V. Corrig-an, 69 Hun, 320; 
 53 St. Rep 310; 23 Supp. 451. 
 
 LTpsou. Matter of. 89 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Local — Title. 
 
 10 Misc. 245; (62 St. Rep. 465; 30 Supp. 
 
 822). 
 
 Upson V. Badeau, 3 Bradf. 13. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Profits 
 Arising from Trust Estate. 
 
 24 Supp. 135. 
 
 Trusts — Trustees; Dealing with Property 
 for Own Advantage. 
 
 23 Supp. 1051. 
 
 Uptegro ve v. Central R. Co. of N. J., 
 
 14 Misc. 460; 70 St. Rep. 896; 35 Supp. 
 1118. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 14; 73 St. Rep. 278; 37 
 Supp. 659. 
 
 Uptegrove v. Central R. Co. of N. J., 
 
 16 Misc. 14; 73 St. Bep. 278; 37 Supp. 
 659. 
 
 Uptegrove V. Central R. Co. of N. J., 
 
 74 St. Rep. 372; 38 Supp. 4. 
 
 59 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Uppington 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Urqnliart v. Ogrten.sburg, 91 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Distinguished, Municipal Corporation — 
 Flow of Sewage — Outlet. 
 
 77 Hun, 604; (60 St. Rep. 485; 28 Supp 
 1044). 
 
 Cited, 11 Misc. 553; (64 St. Rep. 452; 33 
 Supp. 745). 
 
 Highways— Defects — Plan of Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 67 Hun, 626; (51 St. Rep. 114; 22 Supp. 
 472). 80 Hun, 469, 471; (63 St. Rep. 283, 
 284; 30 Supp. 453). 
 
 Highways — Defects — Liability of Muni- 
 cipality . 
 
 60 St. Rep. 250; (38 Supp. 916). 14 App. 
 Div. 1.58; (77 St. Rep. 540; 43 Supp. 540). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Officers — 
 Powers — Responsibility — Public Works. 
 
 135 N. Y. 443; (48 St. Rep. 464). 
 
 Urquhart v. Ojfdensburg, 97 N. Y. 
 
 238. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations— Streets — 
 Plan of Construction. 
 
 80 Hun, 470; (63 St. Rep. 284; 30 Supp. 
 452). 
 
 Municipal Corporations— Streets — Notice. 
 
 18 Misc. 510; (41 Supp. 990). 
 
 Municipal Corporatione — Defective Streets 
 — Liability. 
 
 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 
 738). 14 App. Dlv. 158; (77 St. Rep. 510; 
 43 Supp. 540). 
 
 Utica, Matter of, 73 Hun, 256; 58 St. 
 Rep. 80; 26 Supp. 564. 
 
 Utica Bank v. Kibbe, 7 Cow. 424. 
 
 Cited, D. 80 Hun, 453; (62 St. Rep. 299; 
 30 Supp. 467). 
 
 Utica C. & S. V. E. Co. Matter of, 
 
 56 Barb. 456. 
 Discredited, Damages — Railroads — 
 Noise. 
 
 83 Hun, 145; (64 St. Rep. 267; 31 Supp. 
 631). 
 
 Utica C. & S. V. R. Co. v. Gates, 8 
 App. Div. 181; 40 Supp. 316; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 342. 
 Utica lus. Co. V. Bloodgood, 4 Wend. 
 652. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Stipula- 
 tion. 
 
 4 App. Div. 478; (74 St. Rep. 489; 3S 
 Supp. 810). 
 
 Utica Ins. Co. v. Lyncb, 11 Paige, 520. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Mingling Property- 
 Liability. 
 
 74 Hun, 367; (56 St. Rep. 353; 26 Supp. 
 
 688). 
 
 Upton V. Bernstein, 76 Hun, 516; 
 St. Rep. 365; 27 Supp. 1078. 
 
 Upton V. Electric Construction & 
 Supply Co., 89 Hun, 502, 69 St. Rep. 
 838; 35 Supp. 426. 
 
 Upton V. Upton, 51 Hun, 184; 21 St.Rep. 
 559; 4 Supp. 936. 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Meaning of 
 Words — Question for Jury. 
 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 459; 31 Supp. 
 
 8.57). 
 
 Uransky v. Dry Dock, E. B. & B. 
 
 R. C0..118N. Y. 304;28St. Rep. 711. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Rights of 
 Husband — Wife's Services. 
 
 9 Misc. 37; (59 St. Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 
 394; 31 Abb. N. C. 320). 19 Misc. 509; (77 
 St. Rep. 1098; 43 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Uransky v. Dry Dock, E. B. & B. 
 
 R. Co., 37 St. Rep. 543; 13 Supp. 670. 
 Cited, Witnesses— Credibility — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 9 Misc. 116; (59 St. Rep. 734; 39 Supp. 
 50). 
 
 Evidence— Opinion — Basis. 
 
 10 Misc. 50; (63 St. Rep. 769; 30 Supp. 
 809). 
 
 Witness — Interest— Credibility. 
 16 Misc. 14; (73 St. Rep. 292; 37 Supp. 
 595). 5 App. Div. 155; (39 Supp. 43). 
 
Vail] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1469 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Utica Ins. Co. v. Scott, 19 Johns. 1. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Invalid by Statute — 
 Eight of Parties. 
 
 76 Hun, 173; (57 St. Rep. 332; 37 Supp. 
 568). 151 N. Y. 87, 
 
 Utica Ins. Co. v. Toledo lus. Co., 17 
 Barb. 133. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Agents — Acting for 
 Both Parties — Reinsurance. 
 
 138 N. Y. 449; (53 St. Rep. 13). 
 Utter V. Gifford, 35 How. 289, 
 
 Cited, Costs — Title to Real Estate. 
 
 14 Misc. 550; (70 St. Rep, 719; 35 Supp. 
 1075) . 
 
 Utter V. NeUigan, 93 Hun, 185; 71 St, 
 Rep. 644; 36 Supp. 591. 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Utter V. Richmond, 113 N. Y. 610; 31 
 St. Rep. 818. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Closing Highway — 
 Award— Subsequent Conveyance. 
 
 139 N. Y. 409; (54 St. Rep, 684). 
 
 Eminent Domain— Ownership of Award 
 —Mortgage Pending Condemnation— Inter- 
 eot of Mortgagee in Compensation. 
 
 3 Misc. 33; (50 St. Rep. 574; 31 Supp. 
 779). 136 N. Y. 90; (49 St. Rep. 88). 88 
 Hun, 277; (68 St. Rep. 251; 34 Supp. 420). 
 
 Utter V. Stuart, 30 Barb. 20. 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission. 
 83 Hun, 196; (61 St. Rep. 4; 31 Supp 
 
 417). 
 
 V 
 
 V Matter of, 10 App. Div. 491; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 368; 42 Supp. 268. 
 Valine v. N. Y. C. &. H. K. K. Co., 18 
 
 App. Div. 453; 46 Supp. 359. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossing Obscured by 
 Smoke — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1111; (45 Supp. 1111). 
 Vail V. Broadway K. Co. of Brook- 
 lyn, 6 Misc. 20; 58 St. Rep. 124; 36 
 Supp. 59; 31 Abb. N. C. 56. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N Y. 377; 70 St. Rep. 33. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Riding on 
 Platform of Street Car. 
 
 9 Misc. 278; (61 St. Rep, 151; 29 Supp. 726). 
 92 Bun, 147; (71 St. Rep. 1.52; 36 Supp. 382)- 
 
 Damages — Excessiveness — Personal In 
 juries. 
 
 9 Misc. 275; (61 St. Rep. 334; 39 Supp. 748), 
 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 621; 33 Supp. 950) . 
 Vail V. Broadway R. Co. of Brook- 
 lyn, 147 N. Y. 377; 70 St. Rep. 33; 2 
 Ann. Cas. 317. 
 
 Cited, Carriers —Passenger — Riding on 
 Platform. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 153; (36 Supp. 382). 5 App. 
 Div. 493; (38 Supp. 1078). 18 Misc. 385; (75 
 St. Rep. 1044; 41 Supp. 657). 
 
 Statutes— Penal— Strict Construction. 
 
 20 Misc. 608. 
 Vail V. Foster, 4 N. Y. 312, 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety— Collateral 
 Securities— Right of Creditors to. 
 
 79 Hun, 399; (61 St. Rep. 346; 29 Supp. 
 783) . 149 N. Y. 364. 
 
 Vendor— Lien— Security — Waiver. 
 
 141 N. Y. 468; (57 Sc. Rep. 607). 
 Vail V. Hamilton, 30 Hun, 355. 
 
 Affirmed, 8,5 N, Y. 453, 
 
 Cited, Conveyance— Fraudulent— Attack 
 by Receiver. 
 '20 Misc. 391. 
 
 Vail V. Hamilton, 85 N, Y 453. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraudulent — Re- 
 ceiver. 
 
 3 App. Div, 19; (72 St. Rep. 501; 37 Supp. 
 446). 
 
 Corporations — Mortgage — Consent. 
 
 2 App. Div. 20; (73 St. Rep. 502; 37 Supp. 
 446). 3 App. Div. 338; (73 St. Rep. 736; 38 
 Supp. 397). 
 
 Vail V. Jersey Little Falls Mfg. Co., 
 
 33 Barb. 564. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Termination — Re- 
 moval. 
 
 76 Hun, 179; (57 St. Rep. 3S4; 37 Supp. 
 571). 
 
 Contracts — Employment — Continuance — 
 Presumption. 
 
 87 Hun, 398; (68 St. Rep. 438; 34 Supp. 
 305; 2 Ann. Cas. 157). 
 
 Vail V. Judson, 4 E. D. Smith, 165, 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of 
 
 Agent. 
 19 Misc. 66; (77 St. Rep. 172; 43 Supp. 
 
 172). 
 
 Vail V. Knapp, 49 Barb. 299, 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Legal Proceedings — 
 Foreign Courts. 
 
 69 Hun, 466; (52 St. Rep. 900; 24 Supp. 
 223). 16 App. Div. 73; (78 St. Rep. 690; 44 
 Supp. 690). 
 
 Vail V. Long Island R. Co., 106 N. Y. 
 
 283; 8 St. Rep. 700. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Issues Not Raised Below. 
 
 2 Misc. 43; (51 St. Rep. 49; 21 Supp, 1083), 
 
 Real Property — Grant of — Breach of Con- 
 dition—Subsequent Rights of Grantor. 
 
 79 Hun, 491; (,61 St. Rep. 475; 39 Supp. 
 1004). 151N. Y. 152. 
 
 Town — Conveyance to. 
 
]470 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Farenthtsis. 
 
 [Vail 
 
 135 N. Y. 352; (48 St. Rep. 391). 
 Distinguished, Gifts — To Corporation — 
 Trust. 
 144 N. Y. 551; (64 St. Rep. 246). 
 
 Vail V. Owen, 19 Barb 33. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Exemption — 
 Apportionment, 
 
 80 Hun, 135; (61 St. Rep 803; 30 Supp. 
 61). 
 
 Vail V. Keyiioldfs, 118 N. Y. 297; 28 St. 
 Rep. 7o7. 
 
 Cited. Damage — Fraudulent Representa- 
 tions — Value. 
 
 74 Hun, 113; (5> St. Rep. 380; 36 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Damages— Reduction . 
 
 11 Misc. 564; (66 St, Rep, 183; 33 Supp. 
 801). 
 
 Contracts — Fraud — Remedies . 
 
 84 Hun, 48; (65 St. Rep. 239; 33 Supp. 76). 
 87 Hun, 03; (67 St. Rep. 885; 33 Supp. 1016). 
 16Mi9c; 441; (74 St. Rep. 338; 38 Supp. 601) 
 79 St. Rep. 628; (15 Supp. 638). 151 N. Y. 
 234. 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Restoration. 
 
 8 App. Div. 196; (30 Supp. 338). 13 App. 
 Div. 2i6; (77 St. Rep. 434; 43 Supp. 434). 
 
 Fraud— What Constitutes. 
 
 14 Misc. 530: (70 St. R-p. 701; 35 Supp. 
 1084) . 
 
 79 St. Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 629). 
 
 Vale V. Bliss, 50 Barb. 358. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Imputed — Persons 
 Non Sui Juris — Dangerous Structure. 
 
 78 Hun, 5; (60 St, Rep. 543; 38 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 Vale V. Brooklyn Cross-Town Rail- 
 road, 13 Civ. Pro. 103. 
 
 Cited, Venue — Change — Answer — De- 
 fault. 
 
 5 App. Div. 620; (39 Supp. :04; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 376). 
 
 Valentine, Matter of, 1 Misc. 491; 
 
 23 Supp, 289. 
 Valentine, Matter of, 5 Misc. 479; 26 
 
 Supp, 716. 
 Cited, Trusts — Assignment of Income^ 
 Trustees — Accounting. 
 
 Valentine, Blatter of, 72 N, Y. 184 
 Cited, Incompetent Persons — Conveyance 
 
 of Realty. 
 
 147 N. Y. 573; (70 St. Rep. 340) . 
 
 Valentine, Matter of, 136 N.Y. 623; 49 
 St. Rep. 58. 
 
 Valentine v. Applebee, 87 Hun, 1; 67 
 St. Rep. 509; 33 Supp. 763. 
 
 36 
 
 Valentine v. Austin, 124 N. Y. 400 
 
 St. Rep 400. 
 Cited, Appeal — What Reviewable. 
 62 St. Rep. 874; (39 Supp. 1146). 
 Estoppel — Record. 
 
 13 App. Div. 197; (76 St. Rep. 833; 43 
 Supp. 833). 
 
 Valentiiie v. Belden, 20 Hun, 587. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Conveyance to of Land 
 in Payment of Mortgage on— Rights of 
 Estate in Land. 
 
 78 Hun, 190; (60 St. Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 
 927). 82 Hun, 147; (63 St. Rep. 764; 31 
 Supp. 316). 
 
 Real Property — Purchase en Foreclosure 
 by Mortgagee's Personal Representative- 
 Title— Power to Sell. 
 
 66 Hun, 347; (50 St. Rep. 53; 31 Supp. 
 300). 
 
 Valentine v. Broadway & S. A. K. 
 
 Co., 16 St. Rep. 603; 4 Supp. 481. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excessive — Personal In- 
 juries. 
 
 83 Hun, 157; (63 St. Rep. 756; '31 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Valentine v. Healey, 86 Hun, 259; 66 
 St. Rep. 803; 33 Supp. 346. 
 
 Followed, 1 App. Div. 505; 73 St. Rep. 
 614; 37 Supp. 388. 
 
 Valentine v. Healey, 1 App. Div. 502. 
 72 St. Rep, 612; 37 Supp. 387. 
 
 Valentine v. Jackson, 9 Wend. 307. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Powers Befo e Ap- 
 pointment, 
 
 79 St. Rep. 455; (45 Supp. 455). 
 
 Valentine v. Kelly, 54 Hun, 78; 26 St. 
 Rep. 481; 7 Supp. 184. 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Communication 
 With Jury. 
 
 83 Hun, 394; (64 St. Rep. 651; 31 Supp. 
 915). 93 Hun, 197; (71 St. Rep. 540; 36 
 Supp. 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 30). 
 
 Valentine y. Liint, 51 Hun, 554; 33 St. 
 Rep. 847; 3 Supp. 906. 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer — Separate 
 Defenses. 
 
 84 Hun, 246; (65 St. Rep 
 506; 1 Ann. Cas. 269). 86 
 St. Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 774). 
 
 Deeds — Lunacy . 
 
 88 Hun, 119; (68 St. Rep. 376; 34 Supp 
 590) 
 
 Valentine v. Lunt, 115 
 
 St. Rep, 254, 
 Cited, Fraud— Transfers Induced 
 Rights of Bona Fide Transferees. 
 
 835; 33 Supp. 
 Hun, 497; (67 
 
 N. Y, 496; 36 
 By- 
 
VanAlen] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 1471 
 
 51 St. Rep. 17; (21 Supp. 717). 88 Hun, 
 130; (68 St. Rep. 377; 34 Supp 590). 12 
 App. Div. 197; (76 St. Rep. 833; 42 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint — Sufficiency — In- 
 terest of Party. 
 
 8 Misc. 269; (59 St. Rep 329; 28 Supp, 
 571). 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Rights of Parties 
 — Defective Title— Lis Pendens. 
 
 8 Misc. 128; (59 St. Rep. 523; 28 Supp. 
 486). 
 
 Valentine v. Myer's Sanitary Depot, 
 
 36 Hun, 201. 
 
 Cited, Appearance — How Made. 
 
 74 St. Rep. 776; (38 Supp. 882; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 408). 
 Valentine v. Nortlirop, 12 Wend. 494. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Acta and Declarations 
 of Party— Rights in Property . 
 
 79 Hun, 511; (61 St. Rep. 589; 29 Supp. 
 901). 
 Valentine v. Eicliardt, 126 N. Y. 273; 
 
 37 St. Rep. 13. 
 
 Cited. Action— Form of— Relief— When 
 Action Equitable. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 380; (28 Supp. 606). 
 
 Cloud on Title— When Suit Lies to Re- 
 move. 
 
 79 Hun, 526; (61 St. Rep. 596; 39 Supp. 
 909). 
 
 Equity — Enforcing Rights in Instru- 
 ments. 
 
 140 N. Y. 215; (55 St. Rep. 543). 
 
 Equity — Complete Relief — Directing 
 Money Judgment. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 339; (29 Supp, 837; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 308). 80 Hun, 576; (62 St. Rep. 585; 
 30 Supp. 592). 1 App. Div. 151; (73 St. 
 Rep. 715; 37 Supp. 417). 14 App. Div. 374; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1014; 43 Supp. 1014). 
 
 Equity-Retaining Jurisdiction for Com- 
 plete Relief. — 
 
 '.38 N. Y. 459; (53 St. Rep. 33). 77 Hun, 
 473; (60 St. Rep. 544; 38 Supp. 1080), 7 
 Misc. 376: (27 Supp. 909). 144 N. Y. 179; 
 (63 St. Rep. 85). 84 Hun, 147; (85 St. Rep. 
 807; 32 Supp. 538), 3 App, Div. 312; (73 
 St. Rep. 757; 88 Supp. 276). 
 
 Fraud- "What Constitutes. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 638; (45 Supp. 628). 
 
 Valentine v. Schreiber, 3 App. Div. 
 285; 78 St. Rep. 838; 38 Supp. 417. 
 
 Valentine v. Valentine, 3 Dem. 597. 
 
 Disapproved, Evidence- Burden of Proof 
 —As to Necessity and Reasonableness of 
 Disbursements by Executors. 
 
 23 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Valentine v. Valentine, 4 Redf. 265. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — Ac- 
 counting — Funeral Expenses. 
 
 3 Misc. 179; (23 Supp. 842). 
 
 Valentine v. Van Wagner, 37 Barb. 
 60. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Enforcement — Default 
 of Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 383; (60 St. Rep. 398; 28 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Valiente v. Bryan, 66 How. 803. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Communication with Jury. 
 17 Misc. 79; (39 Supp. 851). 
 
 Valis V. Vandertoilt, 78 St. Rep. 267; 44 
 Supp. 267. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 266; (44 Supp. 266). 
 
 Vallen v. McGuire, 49 Hun, 594; 18 St. 
 Rep. 410; 2 Supp 381. 
 Cited, Appeal — Justice's Court— Miscon- 
 duct of Justice — Affidavits. 
 
 79 Hun, 25; (61 St. Rep. 242; 29 Supp. 
 561). 
 
 Valloton V. Seignett, 3 Abb, 121. 
 
 Cited. Injunction — Right to — Adequate 
 Remedy at Law. 
 
 5 Misc. 166; (24 Supp. 914). 
 
 Valton V. National Fund Life Assur- 
 auce Co., 30 N. Y, 33. 
 
 Cited. Insurance — Assignment. 
 
 I App. Div. 419; (73 St. Rep. 606; 37 
 Supp, 380). 
 
 Van Aernani V. Bleistein, 103 N. Y. 
 
 355; 2 St. Rep, 470. 
 Cited, Trial — Submission to Jury — Excep 
 tions— Necessity. 
 
 8 Misc. 348; (59 St, Rep. 230; 28 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Van Aeriuan v. Granger, 86 Hun, 476; 
 67 St, Rep, 507; 33 Supp. 885. 
 
 Van Aiken v. New York, 18 App. Div. 
 
 89; 79 St. Rep. 467; 45 Supp. 467. 
 
 Van Alen v. American Nat. Bank, 
 
 52 N. Y. 1, 
 
 Cited, Money — Misappropriation by Agent 
 — FoUowiQg, 
 
 7 Misc. 512; (60 St. Rep. 63; 28 Supp. 
 784). 68 Hun, .505; (.53 St. Rep. 479; 33 
 Supp, 1041). 145 N. Y, 180; (64 St, Rep. 
 ,591). 11 Misc. 351, 353; (65 St. Rep. 856, 
 857; 33 Supp. 735, 736). 150 N. Y. 218. 
 
 Sale — Fraud in — Following Property. 
 
 II Misc. 80; (59 St Rep. 478; 29 Supp. 
 596; 31 Abb. N. C. 404), 88 Hun, 85; (68 
 St, Rep. 548; 34 Supp. 730; 2 Ann. Cas. 277). 
 
1472 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Van Alen 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Trusts — Implied — Deposit of Moneys — 
 Certificate. 
 
 9 Misc. 81; (59 St. Rep. 551; 29 Supp. 
 720). 147 N. Y. 193; (69 St. Rep. 638; 2 
 Ann. Cas. 292). 
 
 Trusts — Misapplication — Following 
 Funds. 
 
 138 N. Y. 376; (52 St. Rep. 875; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 218). 31Abb. N.C. 7. 86 Hun, 296; 
 (67 St. Rep. 49; 83 Supp. 807). 11 Misc. 
 598; (67 St. Rep. 306; 33 Supp. 539). 
 Van Alen v. Vanderpool, 6 Johns. 69. 
 
 Cited, Factors — Powers — To Give Credit. 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 97; (30 Supp. 423). 
 Van Allan v. Gordon, 92 Bun, 500; 36 
 
 Supp. 987. 
 Van Allen, Matter of, 37 Barb. 225. 
 
 Cited, Receivers— Powers. 
 
 10 Misc. 686; (65 St. Rep. 95; 81 Supp. 
 1001; 1 Ann. Cas. 337). 
 
 Van Allen v. Allen, 1 Hilt. 521. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol— To Vary Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 12 Misc. 157; (66 St. Rep. 383; 33 Supp. 
 1076). 
 
 Van Allen v. Gordon, 83 Hun, 379; 64 
 St. Rep. 781; 31 Supp. 907. 
 Cited, 36 Supp. 987. 
 
 Van Allen v. Mooer.s, 5 Barb. 110. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction of — Life Es- 
 tate — To what Property Limited. 
 
 1 Misc. 29; (23 Supp. 1081). 75 Hun, 436; 
 (57 St. Rep. 342; 27 Supp. 676). 
 Van Allen v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 
 3 Misc. 53; 51 St. Rep. 767; 22 Supp. 
 704. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 174; 63 St. Rep. 83. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for 
 Complete Relief. 
 
 74 Hun, 445; (57 St. Rep. 191; 26 Supp. 
 841). 7 Misc. 376; (27 Supp. 909). 
 Van Allen v. New York El. R. Co., 
 144 N. Y. 174; 68 St. Rep. 82. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Judgment. 
 
 1 App. Div. 152; (72 St. Rep. 716; 87 
 Supp. 418). 
 
 Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for Com- 
 plete Relief. 
 
 85 Hun, 67; (65 St. Rep. 863; 33 Supp. 
 642). 90 Hun, 113; (70 St. Rep. 393; 35 
 Supp. 628). 
 
 Jury Trial — Legal and Equitable Causes. 
 
 13 App. Div. 265; (76 St. Rep. 509; 42 
 Supp. 509). 
 
 Distinguished, Action — Parties— Convey- 
 ance of Premises. 
 
 13 App. Div. 8:6; (77 St. Rep. 39; 48 Supp. 
 39). 
 
 Van Allen v. Rogers, 5 Misc. 420; 26 
 
 Supp. 708. 
 Van Alst v. Hunter, 5 Johns. Ch. 148. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Age — Physical Coodition. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 711; (25 Supp. 315). 
 
 Van Alstyne v. Commercial Bank 
 of Albany, 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 449. 
 
 Cited, Banlis — Recovery by Depositary on 
 Outstanding Certificate of Deposit. 
 
 186 N. Y. 460; (49 St. Rep. 680). 
 
 Van Alstyne v. Cook, 25 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Irregularity — Omis- 
 sion to Sign — Effect. 
 
 75 Hun, 151; (58 St. Rep. 174; 26 Supp. 
 1065). 
 
 Partnership — Limited — Receiver — Legal 
 Remedy of Creditors. 
 
 72 Hun, 227; (55 St. Rep. 707; 35 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Receivers — Appointment — Vesting of 
 Title. 
 
 186 N. Y. 173; (48 St. Rep. 831). 
 
 Creditor's Action — Lien — When Acquired. 
 
 153 N. Y. 172. 
 
 Van Alstyne v. Dearborn, 2 Wend. 
 
 586. 
 Cited, Attorney s — Privilege . 
 18 Misc. 374; (75 St. Rep. 1045; 41 Supp. 
 658). 
 
 Van Alstyne v. Erwine, 11 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suf- 
 ficiency. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 829; (22 Supp. 874). 
 
 Attachment — Grounds — Petition in the 
 Disjunctive. 
 
 75 Hun, 339; (58 St. Rep. 211; 36 Supp. 
 1005). 15 Misc. 412; (73 St. Rep. 253; 36 
 Supp. 894; 25 Civ. Pro. 204; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 367). 
 
 Van Alstyne V. Smith, 82 Hun, 383; 63 
 St. Rep. 595; 31 Supp. 277. 
 
 Van Alstyne v. Van Alstyne, 28 N. Y. 
 
 875. 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Advance- 
 ment. 
 
 90 Hun, 460; (72 St. Rep. 191; 87 Supp. 
 79). 
 Wills — Codicil — Re-publication. 
 11 App. Div. 343; (76 St. Rep. 152; 42 
 Supp. 152). 
 
 Van Alstyne v. Van Slyck, 10 Barb. 
 
 883. 
 Cited, Contracts — Execution — Seals. 
 5 App. Div. 449; (39 Supp. 217). 
 
Van BrocklenI NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 U73 
 
 Van Amburgh v. Baker, 81 N. Y. 46. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Annual Report. 
 81 Hun, 370; (63 St. Rep. 765; 30 Supp. 
 803; 1 Ann. Cm. 58). 
 
 Van Aniburgli v. Kramer, 16 Hun, 
 
 205. 
 
 Distinguished, Contracts — Consideration 
 — Executory Gift. 
 
 78 Hun, 135; (60 St. Rep. 186; 38 Supp. 
 994). 
 
 Cited, 9 App. Div. 313; (75 St. Rep. 696; 
 41 Supp. 387). 
 
 Vanamee, Matter of, 1 19 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receiver — Notice to 
 Attorney-General. 
 
 14 Misc. 166; (70 St. Rep. 6; 35 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Van Antwerp, Matter of, 56 N. Y. 
 
 261. 
 
 Citei, Statutes— Subject — Title. 
 
 90 Hun, 520; (70 St. Rep. 593; 35 Supp. 
 926) . 148 N. Y. 554. 
 
 Taxes — A ssessment — Remedial Statutes . 
 
 92 HuD, 305; (71 St. Rep. 553; 36 Supp. 
 532). 
 
 Taxes — Special Assessmeats — Taxing 
 Power. 
 
 3 App. Div. 168: (78 St. Rep. 719; 38 
 Supp. 224). 78 St. Rep. 320; (44 Supp. 330). 
 Vau Antwerp v. Linton, 89 Hun, 417; 
 69 St. Rep. 763; 35 Supp. 818. 
 
 Van Arsdale v. King, 153 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Reversing. 87 Hun, 617; 67 St. Rep. 611; 
 33 Supp. 858. 
 
 Van Axte v. Fisher, 117 N. Y. 401; 27 
 St. Rep. 357. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction— Vesting. 
 
 3 App. Div. 42; (74 St. Rap. 405; 87 
 Supp. 1110). 148 N. Y. 305. 
 
 VanBeil v. Prescott, 83 N. Y. 6i0. 
 
 Cited, Trademarlr — Application of An- 
 other's Device. 
 
 67 Hun, 478; (50 St. Rep. 839; 23 Supp. 
 49a). 
 
 Van Bergen v. Bradley, 36 N. Y. 816. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Records — Eleciion Re- 
 turns. 
 
 80 Hun, 341; (62 St. Rep. 18; 30 Supp. 
 106). 
 
 Records— Public — Presumption. 
 
 13 App. Div. 615; (77 St. Rep. 117; 43 
 Supp. 117). 
 
 Van Bergen v. Lehmaier, 72 Hun, 301; 
 
 55 St. Rep. 532; 25 Supp. 356. 
 93 
 
 Van Benren v. Dash, 30 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Definitions— Descendants. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 27; (24 Supp, 239). 
 
 Wills — Devise— Invalidity in Part- Intes 
 tacy. 
 
 7 Misc. 339; (58 St. Rep. 565; 38 Supp. 
 183). 82 Hun, 373; (64 St. Rep. 93; 31 Supp. 
 493). 
 
 Van Beuren v. Van Gaa.sbeck, 4 
 
 Cow. 496. 
 Cited, Bonds— Interest On. 
 5 Misc. 197; (25 Supp. 659). 
 Van Beuren v. Wotherspoon, 13 App. 
 
 Div. 431; 76 St. Rep. 404; 43 Supp. 404. 
 
 Van Bokkelen v. Berdell, 130 N. Y. 
 
 141; 41 St. Rep. 313. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— Evidence— Finding 
 of Fact. 
 
 4 Misc. 54; (53 St. Rep. 74; 33 Supp. 604). 
 
 Appeal — Finding Without Evidence — 
 Error of Law. 
 
 4 Misc. 169; (53 St. Rep 221; 23 Supp. 
 883). 74 Hun, 309; (56 St. Rep. 294; 26 
 Supp. 817). 
 
 Appeal — Record — When Certificate of 
 Completeness of Evidence Necessary. 
 
 2 Misc. 188; (19 St. Rep. 714; 31 Supp. 
 589). 
 
 Appeal— Exception to Sufliciency of Evi- 
 dence—Duty of Respondent to Supply Ma- 
 terial Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 318; (48 St. Rep. 717; 20 Supp. 
 675). 150 N. Y. 361. 
 
 Witnesses — Impeachment — Conviction 
 for Crime. 
 
 7 Mi^c. 508; (60 St. Rep. 173; 38 Supp. 
 496) . 3 App. Div. 138; (39 Supp. 394). 
 
 Van Bokkelen v. Mass. Benefit Life 
 
 Ass'n, 90 Hun, 330; 70 St. Rep. 307; 35 
 Supp. 865. 
 Van Bokkelen v. Taylor, 62 N. Y. 105. 
 Distinguished, Evidence — Parol — Condi- 
 tional Delivery of Spec alty. 
 
 142 N. Y. 365; (.59 St. Rep. -SI). 
 
 Van Bokkeliu v. Ingersoll, 5 Wend. 
 
 315. 
 Cited. Appeal — Judgment. 
 153 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Van Brackliu v. Fonda, 13 Johns. 468. 
 Cited, Sale — Caveat Emptor. 
 
 143 N. Y. 593; (62 St. Rep. 793). 
 
 Van Brocklen v. Snieallie, 64 Hun, 
 
 467; 19 Supp. 788. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Breach of 
 Contract— Damages . 
 19 Misc 588; (77 St. Rep. 678; 43 Supp. 
 
 678). 
 
1471 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Van Brocklen 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Vau Brocklen v. Snieallie, 140 N. Y. 
 
 70; 55 St, Rep. 263. 
 
 Reversing, 64 Hun, 467; 46 St. Rep. 230; 
 19 Supp. 788. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Contract — Sale. 
 
 82 Hun, 526; (64 St. Rep. 892; 31 Supp. 
 706). 19 Miac. 583; (77 St.Rep. 678; 43 Supp. 
 678). 
 
 Sale — Possession — Vendor's Lien. 
 
 79 Hun, 553; (61 St.Rep. 570; 29 Supp. 
 883). 91 Hun, 369; (70 St. Rep. 834; 36 
 Supp. 182). 
 
 Sale — Breach by Vendee— Vendor's Rem- 
 edies. 
 
 12 Misc. 543; (67 St. Rep. 272; 83 Supp. 
 610). D. 87 Hun, 3.37; (68 St. Rep. 62; 34 
 Supp. 214). 
 
 Contracts^Breach — Re-sale. 
 87 Hun, 561; (68 St. Rep. 490; 84 Supp. 
 4?8). 4 App Div. 457; (38 Supp. 7G8). 
 
 Van Brocklin v. Van Brocklin, 17 
 
 App. Div. 226, 79 St. Rep. 541; 45 Supp, 
 541. 
 
 Van Brunt v. Day, 81 N. Y. 251. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol Concerning Writ- 
 ing — Part Performance — Entirety of Oral 
 Contract. 
 
 73 Hun, 313; (58 St. Rep. 68; 26 Supp. 
 377). 
 
 Evidence — Parol— Collateral Agreement. 
 
 147 N. Y. 466; (70 St. Rep. 61). 
 
 Pleading — CouQterclaim — Breach of Con. 
 tract, 
 
 13 App. Div. 597; (77 St. Rep. 682; 48 Supp. 
 68-2). 
 
 Van Brunt v. Ferg-uson. 
 
 Cited, Supervisors — Legislation — Delega- 
 tion 
 3 App. Div, 868; (38 Supp. 522). 
 
 Van Brunt v. Flatbush, 138 N. Y. 50; 
 
 37 Sc. Eep. 824. 
 
 Cited. Highways — Easement— Passage. 
 
 143 N. Y. 143; (82 St. Rep. 142). 
 
 Highways — Additional Use — Consent of 
 Abutters, 
 
 6 App. Div. 14; (39 Supp. 528), 
 
 Statutes — Local — Title. 
 
 10 Misc. 245; (62 St. Rep. 465; 30 Supp. 
 823). 
 
 Vau Brunt v. Van Brunt, 111 N. Y. 
 
 178; 19 St. Rep. 251. 
 Cited, Cotenancy — Personalty. 
 140 N. Y. 104; (55 Sc. Rep. 813). 150 
 N, Y, 93. 
 Wills — Legacy — Vested. 
 79 St, Rep 625; (45 Supp. 625). 
 
 Van Burcu, Matter of, 19 Misc. 373. 
 
 Van Buren v. Fi,shki]l & Mattea- 
 wau VFater Works Co., 50 Hun, 
 
 448; 21 St. Rep. 438; 8 Supp. 836, 
 Cited, Damages— Measure — Nuisance. 
 69 Hun, 527; (53 St. Rep, 850). 
 Van Buren v. Fort, 4 Wend. 209. 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance. 
 
 12 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 673; 83 Supp, 43; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 893), 
 
 Van Bussuni v. Metropolitan Life 
 Ins. Co., 16 Misc. 40; 78 St. Rep, 285; 
 37 Supp. 665. 
 Cited, Costs — Appeal — Taxation. 
 20 Misc. 855; (79 St. Rep. 966; 45 Supp. 
 966). 
 
 Van Caasbeck v. Saugerties, 82 Hun, 
 415; 63 St. Rep. 838; 31 Supp. 354. 
 
 Van Campv. Fowler, 59 Hun, 311: 36 
 St. Rep. 580: 13 Supp. 1. 
 Citei, Equity — Jurisdiction — Trusts. 
 
 8 Misc. 393; (59 St. Rep. 557; 28 Supp. 
 628). 
 Van Camp v. Fowler, 41 St. Rep, 80. 
 
 Affirmed, 183 N. Y. 6.0; 44 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 Ciierf.Estoppel — Mutuality — Judgment. 
 
 66 Hun, 314; ^49 St. Rep. 565; 20 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Van Camp v. Scarle, 79 Hun, 184; 61 
 St. Rep. 349; 29 Supp. 757; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 IR. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 150; 69 St. Rep. 417; 
 2 Ann. Cas. 351. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Lien — Levy. 
 
 81 Hun, 345; (63 St Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 
 888). 
 
 Van Camp v. Searle, 147 N. Y. 150; 69 
 St. Rep. 417: 2 Ann. Cas. 351. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Accounting. 
 
 7 App. Div. 68; (39 Supp. 973) . 
 
 Van Camp Packing Co. v. McGuire, 
 
 86 Hun, 210; 66 St. Rep. 838; 33 Supp. 
 310. 
 Van Campen v. Kniglit, 63 Barb. 205. 
 
 Affirmed, 65 N. Y. 580. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Time 
 Waiver. 
 
 7 Misc. 607; l58 St. Rep. 760; 37 Supp. 
 868). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission — Offer of Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 13 App. Div. 541; (77 St.Rep. 731; 43 
 Supp. 731). 
 
 Van (lief v. Van Vecbten, 48 Hun, 
 304; 15 St. Rep, 896; 1 Supp. 99. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Substantial Per- 
 formance. 
 
 83 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 745; 31 Supp. 
 397). 
 
Vandenburgh] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1475 
 
 Van Clief v. Van Vecliten, 55 Hun, 
 
 467; 29 St. Rep. 378; 8 Supp. 760. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Revival by- 
 Amendment. 
 
 77 Hun, 379; (60 St. Rep. 415; 28 Supp. 
 876). 
 
 Van Clief V. Van Vechten, 130 N. Y. 
 
 571; 42 St. Rep. 736. 
 FoUoxced, Liens — Mechanic's — Sub-Con- 
 tractor — Indebtedness to Contractor. 
 
 Cited, 50 St. Rep. 508; (21 Supp. 225). 19 
 Misc. 546; (77 St. Rep. 1067; 43 Supp. 1067). 
 30 Misc. 106; (79 St. Rep. 78; 45 Supp. 78). 
 Liens — Mechanic's — To What Attaches. 
 
 136 N. Y. 619; (49 St. Rep. 25), 149 N. Y. 
 561. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Default of Contractor — 
 Completion by Owner — Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 618; (58 St. Rep. 794; 27 Supp. 
 955). 66 Hun, 263; (49 St. Rep. 475; 21 Supp. 
 218). 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 678: 27 Supp. 
 510). 22 Supp. 511. 1 App. Div. 364; (72 
 St. Rep. 515; 37 Supp. 338). 149 N. Y. 445. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Filing Before Com- 
 pletion. 
 
 3 Misc. 48; (51 St. Rep. 436; 22 Supp. 
 714). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Of Sub-contractor— 
 When Effective— To What Attaches. 
 
 3 Misc. 271; (23 Supp. 773). 139 N Y. 347; 
 (54 St. Rep. 622). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Sub- contractors — Per- 
 formance. 
 
 4 Misc. 55; (53 St. Rep. 75; 28 Supp. 
 604). 89 Hun, 72; (69 St. Rep. 375; 35 Supp. 
 64). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Substantial Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 82 Hun, 161; (63 St. Rep. 746; 31 Supp. 
 397). 17 Misc. 360; (39 Supp. 1088). 149 
 N, Y. 444. 
 
 Trial— Questions of Fact — Substantial 
 Performance of Contract. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 299. 
 
 Statutes— Repeal — Revival by Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 77 Hun, 879; (60 St. Rep. 415; 38 Supp. 
 876). 
 
 Van Cort v. Van Cort, 4 Edw. Ch. 631. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Cross-Examination — Dis- 
 cretion. 
 
 88 Hun, 367; (68 St. Rep. 796; 34 Supp. 
 863). 
 
 VanCortlandt v. Kip, 1 Hill, 590. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Codicil— Re-publication. 
 
 11 App. Div. 348; (76 St. Rep. 153; 43 
 Supp. 153). 
 
 Van Cort laudt V. Laidley, 59 Hun, 161; 
 
 11 Supp. 148. 
 
 Gited, Wills— Remainder — Who Take — 
 Aliens. 
 
 11 App. Div. 361; (70 St. Rep. 923; 42 
 Supp. 923). D. 11 App.Div. 366, 307, 371; (76 
 St. Rep. 936. 928; 42 Supp. 9£6, 938). 
 
 Van Cortlanrtt v. Kevert. See Van 
 
 Coitlandtv. Laidley. 
 Van Cortlandt v. Tozer 17 Wend. 338. 
 
 Gited, Acknowledgment— Who May Take 
 — Practice. 
 
 15 App. Div. 349; (78 St. Rep. 173; 44 
 Supp. 173). 
 Van Cott V. Hill, 11 App. Div. 89; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 1080; 43 Supp. 1060. 
 Van Cott V. Prentice, 104 N. Y. 45; 5 
 St. Rep. 654. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation— Declaration — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 140 N. Y. 131; (55 St. Rep. 375). 
 
 Trusts— Creation — Reservation of Power 
 of Control. 
 
 80 Hun, 148; (61 St. Rep. 637; 29 Supp. 
 1016). 83 Hun, 176; (64 St. Rep. 151; 31 
 Supp. 597). 1 App. Div. 263; (72 St. Rep. 
 756; 37 Supp. 255). 
 
 Trusts— Creation — Perpetuities. 
 
 D. 50 St. Rep. 295; (31 Supp. 531). 
 
 Wills— Accumulation— Survivorship, 
 
 13 Misc. 346; (68 St. Rep. 518; 34 Supp. 
 561) 
 Van Cott V. Van Brunt, 82 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Gited, Corporations — Contracts With 
 Trustees. 
 
 66 Plun, 86; (49 St. Rep. 190; 20 Supp.. 
 795). 15 Misc. 195; (73 St. Rep. 336; 36. 
 Supp. 901). 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Liability on_ 
 Unpaid Stock. 
 
 7 App Div. 371; (40 Supp. 7.5). 
 
 Corporations — Railroad — Watered Stock. 
 
 9 App. Div. 275; (75 St. Rep. 959; 41 
 Supp. 570). 
 
 Van Da Linda v. Stevens, 9 App. Div. 
 
 179; 41 Supp. 126. 
 Vaiidekar V. Keeves, 40 Hun, 430. 
 
 Gited, Statute of Frauds— Lease — Surren- 
 der. 
 
 10 .Misc. 655; (64 St. Rep. 500; 31 Supp. 
 797). 
 
 Vandenburgh v. Greenbus'i, Vil- 
 lage of, e6N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited. Statutes — Repealing Effect— Gen- 
 eral on Local. 
 
 73 Hun, 584; (56 St. Rep. 192; 36 Supp. 
 287). 8 Misc. 136; (60 St. Rep. 151; 28 
 Supp. 648). 9 Misc. 203; (61 St. Rep. 321-, 
 
U7G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Vendenburgh 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 29Supp. 745). 10 Misc. 247; (63 St. Rep. 
 466; 30 Supp. 833). 81 Hun, 337; (63 St. 
 Rep. 131; 30 Supp. 956). 144 N. Y. 411; (63 
 St. Rep. 650). 16 Misc. 384; (74 St. Rep. 
 433; 38 Supp. 65), 13 App Div. 592; (77 St. 
 Rep. 457; 43 Supp. 457). D. 86 Hun, 84; (67 
 St. Rep. 131; 33 Supp. 353). 
 
 Statutes— Repeal of Repealing Act — 
 Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 715; (58 St. Rep. 323; 28 Supp. 30. 
 136 N. Y. 368; (49 St. Rep. 653), 
 
 Vandenbiirgh v. Triiax, 4 Den. 464. 
 
 Ci<e(?, Negligence — To What Consequences 
 Liability Extends. 
 
 77 Hun, 368; (60 St. Rep. 403; 28 Supp. 
 868). 
 
 Proximate Cause — Injury to Property. 
 
 79 Hun, .504; (61 St. Rep. 2,58; 29 Supp. 948). 
 19 Mi3C. 142. 
 
 Vandenbiirgh v. Van Rensselaer, 6 
 Paige, 147. 
 
 Cited, Time — Computation. 
 
 17 App. Div. 597; (79 St. Rep. 306; 45 Supp. 
 306). 
 
 Vandeuburgh v. Van Valkcnburgh, 
 8 Barb. 217. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Replevin. 
 
 88 Hun, 20; (68 St. Rep. 392; 34 Supp. 
 .509). 
 
 Vandenbenvel v. United lusurance 
 Co., 2 Caines Cas. 217; 2 Johns. Gas. 
 137,451. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Foreign — Conclusive- 
 ness. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 731; (20 Supp. 797). 84 Hun, 
 523; (65 St. Rep. 617; 32 Supp. 4U0). 
 Vandennierk v. Porter, 40 Hun, 897. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Establishment — Aban- 
 d jument. 
 
 6 Misc. 202; (27 Supp. 871). 
 
 Highways — What Constitutes. 
 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 268). 
 
 Vanderback v. Rochester, 46 Hun, 87. 
 
 C'iYei, Highways — Abandonment — Streets. 
 6 Misc. 201; (27 Supp. 871). 
 
 Vanderbeck v. Rochester, 122 N. Y. 
 
 285; 83 Sf. Rep. 381. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Mistake of Law— When 
 Relieved Against. 
 
 141 N. Y. 50; (56 St. Rep. 570. 10 Misc. 
 6i8; (65 St. Rep. 341; 33 Supp. 217). 18 Misc. 
 131; (40 Supp. 107.5), 19 Misc. 514; (77 St. 
 Rep. 1138; 43 Supp. 1138). 
 
 Vauderbilt, Matter of, 3 Redf. 384. 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Delusions. 
 
 15 Misc. 317; (73 St. Rep. 440; 87 Supp. 
 768) . 
 
 Vanderbilt v. Eagle Iron Works, 25 
 
 Wend. 665. 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Sufficien- 
 cy — Waiver. 
 9 Misc. 118; (59 St. Rep. 733; 39 Supp. 
 
 48). 
 
 Vanderbilt v. Ma this, 5Duer. 304. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution — Want of 
 Probable Cause— Pleading. 
 
 8 App. Div. 385; (75 St Rep. 319; 40 Supp. 
 832V 
 
 Vanderbilt v. Schreyer, 81 N. Y. 646. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Courts — Power Over Judgments. 
 
 2 Misc. 409; (50 St. Rep. 615; 31 Supp. 
 964). 66 Hun, 404; (50 St. Rep. 183; 39 Abb. 
 N. C. 403; 31 Supp. 397; 38 Civ. Pro. 13). 5 
 Misc. 115;(3)Supp. 739). 9 App. Div. 98; (75 
 St. Rep. 539; 41 Supp. 78). 14 App. Div. 
 220; (77 St. Rep. 561; 43 Supp. 561). D. 14 
 App. Div. 337; (77 St. Rep, 566; 43 Supp. 566). 
 
 Vanderbilt v. Schreyer, 91 N. Y. 393. 
 Cited, Contracts— Difficulty of Perform- 
 ance — Increased Compensation. 
 
 3 Misc. 884; (54 St. R«p. 150; 33 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Imposition of 
 Conditions 
 
 6 Misc. 589; (57 St. Rep. 858; 27 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Contracts — Consideration — Sufficiency. 
 
 71 Hun, 267; (54 St. Rep. 583; 24 Supp. 
 1030) 20 Misc. 200; (79 St. Rep, 861; 45 
 Supp. 864). D. 71 Hun, 270; (54 St. Rep. 
 556; 24 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing — Con- 
 sideration of Sealed Icstrument. 
 
 2 Mi: c. 375; (50 St. Rep. 594; 21 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Vanderheyden v. Young, 11 Johns. 
 150. 
 
 Cited, Judges — Who Are. 
 
 4 App. Div. 405; (39 Supp. 611). 
 Vanderheyden v. Mallory, 1 N. Y. 
 
 453. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Power of Wife 
 Over Separate Estate at Common Law. 
 140 N. Y. 65; (55 St. Rep. 316). 
 
 Vanderhoef v. Agricultiiral Ins. 
 Co. of Watertown, 46 Hun, 333; 13 
 St. Rep. 341. 
 Cited, Insurance— Fire — Conditions — Oc- 
 cupancy. 
 
 92 Hun, 237; (73 St. Rep. 899; 36 Supp. 
 877). 
 
Vanderwerken] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Vauderlioflf, Matter of, 15 Misc. 434; 
 73 St. Rep. 354; 36 Supp. 833. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 App, Div. 389; 38 Supp 651. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Proceedings to 
 Reinstate — Laches. 
 
 6 App. Div. 469; (39 Supp. 699). 
 
 1477 
 
 Vaiiderheyden v. Reid, 1 Hopk. Ch. 
 
 408. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Determination of Validity 
 — Jury Trial. 
 
 89 Hun, 364; (35 Supp, 402; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 134). 
 
 Van Derkar v. Rensselaer & Sara- 
 toga R. Co., 13 Barb 390. 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Vested 
 Rights. 
 
 67 Hun, 490; (51 St. Rep. 253; 32 Supp. 
 484). 69 Hun, 571; (i3 Ss. Rep. 355; 33 
 Supp. 963). 
 
 Vanderkenip v. Slielton, 11 Paige, 38. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — 
 Prior Mortgagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 433; (53 St. Rep. 838; 23 Supp. 
 463). 
 
 VanDerlip v. Keyser, 68 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Efftcc of Failure to Express- 
 ly Dispose of Motion for Noa-suit. 
 
 137 N. Y. 364; (50 St. Rep. 730). 
 
 Van Dermoor, Matter of, 13 Hun, 336; 
 3 St. Rep. 713. 
 Cited, Executors — Assets— Life In,surance 
 — Inheritance Tax. 
 
 68 Hun, 153; (53 St. Rep. 48; 22 Supp. 
 608). 
 
 Executors — Insurance Payable to Widow 
 — Not Assets of Estate. 
 
 80 Hun, 110; (61 St. Rep. 773; 30 Supp. 
 21). 
 
 Van Dermoor v. Van Dermoor, 80 
 
 Hun, 107; 61 St. Rep. 770; 30 Supp. 19. 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agreement in 
 Lieu of Dovrer — Proceeds of Insurance Pol- 
 icy — Right to. 
 
 Vanderpoel v. Gorman, 140 N. Y. 563; 
 56 St. Rep. 503. 
 
 Reversing, 3 Misc. 57; 51 St. Rep. 863; 33 
 Supp. 541. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Granting 
 Privileges to Corporations, 
 
 31 Abb. N. C. 387; (6i St. Rep, 74; 30 
 Supp. 374). 
 
 Statutes— Application to Foreign Corpora- 
 tions . 
 
 17 Misc. 338; (39 Supp. 964). 
 
 Assignmerjt for Creditors— Corporations. 
 
 73 St. Rep. 804: (38 Supp. 175). 17 Misc. 
 443; (41 Supp. 204) . 17 App, Div. 384; (79 
 St. Rep. 681; 45 Supp. 681), D. 1.53 N.'Y. 
 66. 
 
 Foreign States— Laws— Presumption. 
 
 90 Hun, 106; (70 St. Rep. 409; 35 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Vanderpoel v. Loew, 112 N. Y. 167; 20 
 St. R<-p. 654. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Conatruction— Perpetuities 
 — Vested Interests — Remainder. 
 
 76 Hun, 433; (58 St. Rep. 330; 37 Supp. 
 1038). 3 Misc. 477; (33 Supp, 741). 11 
 Misc. 673; (67 St. Rep. 363; 33 Supp. 573), 
 D. 50 St. Rep. 396; (31 Supp. 531). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Vested Estates. 
 
 6 App, Div. 491; (39 Supp. 651). 
 Wills— Construction — Avoidance of Intes- 
 tacy. 
 
 16 App. Div. 397; (79 St. Rep. 58; 45 
 Supp. 58). 
 Vanderpoel v. Loew, 7 St. Rep, 304. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intention as 
 Touchstone. 
 
 53 St. Rep 841; (34 Supp. 3")1). 
 Vanderpool v. Husson, 28 Barb. 196. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Presumption. 
 
 84 Hun, 113; (65 St, Rep. 323; 33 Supp. 
 60) 
 
 Highways— Obstructions During Building 
 — Nuisance. 
 
 10 App. Div. 384; (75 St. Rep. 1378; 41 
 Supp. 1010), 
 
 Vanderpool v. Sn)itli, 1 Daly, 311. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction- 
 Retention of a Portion of Premises. 
 
 7 Misc. 734; (58 St. Rep. 329; 38 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Vanderslice v. Newton, 4 N. Y. 130. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Failure to 
 Deny — Effect as Admission — Damages — 
 Tortp. 
 
 74 Hun, 5.58; (57 St. Rpp. 235; 2i Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Vanderveer v. Suydam, 83 Hun, 116; 
 63 St. Rep, 835; 31 Supp. 392. 
 
 Affirmed, 151 N. Y. 673. 
 Vandervoort v. Gould, 36 N. Y. 039. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Husband and 
 Wife. 
 
 3 Misc, 8; (53 St. Rep. 6.30; 33 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Vanderwerken v. Brown, 33 Hun, 
 234. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — From .Justice's Court — 
 Offer of Payment — Costs. 
 
 73 Hun, 596; (56 St. Rep. 143; 26 Supp. 
 436; 23 Civ. Pro, 260). 148 N. Y. 391. 
 
14:78 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Vanderwerker 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Vanderwerker v. Peox>le, 5 Wend. 
 
 530. 
 
 'Cited, Evidence — Judicial Notice— Loca- 
 tion of Streets. 
 
 7 Misc. 91; (57 St. Rep. 64; 37 Supp. 
 30.5). 
 
 Van Derzee, Matter of, 73 Hun, 532; 
 56 St, Rep, 157; 26 Supp. 131. 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Accounting 
 of Guardian. 
 
 Vanderzee v. McGregor, 13 Wend. 
 545. 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Privileged 
 Communications. 
 
 138 N. Y. 523; (53 St. Rep. 97). 
 
 Vanderzee v. Slingerland, 103 N. Y. 
 
 47; 3 St. Rep. 733 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Contingent 
 Bequest. 
 
 67 Hun, 375; (50 St. Rep. 823; 23 Supp. 
 34.3). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Contingency of 
 Death — Life Estate. 
 
 69HuQ, 611; (.53 St. Rep. 546; 34 Supp. 
 37V 143 N. Y. 437; (.59 St. Rep. 813). 11 
 App. Div. 341; (76 St. Rep. 150; 43 Supp. 
 150), 
 
 Wills — Construclion— Devise Over— Con- 
 tingent Upon Death of Devisee— When Op- 
 erative. 
 
 78 Hud, 304; (60 St. Rep. 312; 28 Supp. 
 964). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Limitation Over on 
 Failure of Issue. 
 
 137 N. Y. 434; (51 St. Rep. 63). 
 
 Wills — Construction— Survivorship. 
 
 136 N. Y. 231; (49 St. Rep. 335). 135 N. Y. 
 141; (48 St. Rep. 66). 145 N. Y. 358; (64 St. 
 Rep. 818). 84 Hun, 360; (65 St. Rep. 799; 33 
 Supp. .530). 147 N. Y 355; (69 St. Rep. 697). 
 
 3 App. Div. 42; (74 St. Rep. 405; 37 Supp. 
 1110). 8 App. Div. 66, 67; (40 Sapp. 409, 
 410). D. 67 Hun, 280; (50 St. Rep. 837; 33 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Disinheritance. 
 
 11 Misc. 439; (67 St. Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 421). 
 
 Van Weiisei), v. Sweet, 51 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited. Trusts — Declaration of — Convey- 
 ance by One Individually to Himself as 
 Trustee. 
 
 5 Miec. 313; (35 Supp. 1109), 
 
 Contracts — Of Lunatic. 
 
 88 Hun, 118; (68 Sc. Rep. 375; 34 Supp. 
 .589), 19 Misc. 75; (78 St. Rep 93; 44 Supp. 
 93) 
 
 Courts — Inferior — Jurisdictional Facts. 
 
 16 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 787; 44 Supp. 
 787). 
 
 Van Deusen v. Young-, 29 N, Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Cutting Trees — Treble 
 Damages. 
 
 5 Misc. 66; (25 Supp. 119). 3 App. Div. 
 331; (73 St. Rep. 778; 38 Supp. 317). 
 Van Denser v. Elniira, Cortland 
 & Northern K. Co., 75 Hun, 487; 57 
 St. Rep. 355; 37 Supp. 474. 
 
 Van Deventer v. Long Island City, 
 
 139 N. Y. 133; 54 St. Rep. 510. 
 Cited, Replevin — As Remedy for Property 
 Taken for Taxes. 
 
 7 Misc. 303; (56 St. Rep. 518; 27 Supp. 313)- 
 7 Misc. 303. 81 Hun, 311; (56 St. Rep. 518; 
 27 Supp. 313). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment — Certiorari. 
 
 13 Misc. 701; (69 St. Rep. 176; 34 Supp. 
 1095). 
 
 Taxes — Local Improve ments — Assess- 
 ment. 
 
 78 St, Rep. 333; (44 Supp. 323). 
 
 Vandevort, Matter of, 62 Hun, 613; 
 17 Supp. 316. 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Construc- 
 tion of Will. 
 
 8 App. Div. 344; (75 St. Rep. 170; 40 
 Supp. 792). 
 
 Vandevort, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 
 341; 40 Supp. 791. 
 
 Van Dewater v. Kelsey, 1 N. Y. 533. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Temporary — Discre- 
 tionary. 
 
 49 St Rep. 317; (31 Supp. 147). 
 Van dewater v. N. Y. & New Eng- 
 land R. Co., 135 N. Y. 583; 49 St. 
 Rfp. 55. 
 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 186; 43 St. Rep. 430; 
 17 Supp. 653. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossings- Signals. 
 
 67 Hun, 310; (51 St. Rep. 394; 33 Supp. 
 108). 
 
 8 App. Div. 135; (40 Supp. 485). 30 Misc. 
 395; (79 St. Rep. 668; 45 Supp. 663). 
 
 Vande water v. N. Y. & New Eng- 
 land R. Co., 74 Hun, 33; 56 St. Rep. 
 308; 26 Supp. 397. 
 
 Van De Wiele v. Callanan, 7 Daly, 
 
 386. 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Want of 
 Probable Cause — Malicious Prosecution. 
 
 8 App. Div. 335; (75 St. Rep. 218; 40 
 Supp. 831). 
 
 Van Dolseu v. Abendrotli, 1 City Ct. 
 R. 469. 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — False Affi- 
 davit. 
 
 8 Misc. 555; (41 Supp. 993). 
 
Van Etten] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1479 
 
 Van Doren v. Baity, 11 Hun, 239. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Powers of Tenant 
 in Common. 
 
 3 Misc. 173; (49 St. Rep. 636; 21 Supp. 
 636). 
 
 Van Doren v. Jelliffe, 1 Misc. 354; 48 
 St. Rep. 784; 30 Supp. 636. 
 
 Cited, Appfal — Evidence. 
 
 13 Misc. 168; (68 St. Rep. 96; 34 Supp. 
 112). 
 
 Van Doren v. Liebman, 34 St. Rep. 
 753. 
 
 Cited, Notice — By Mail — Presumption of 
 Receipt. 
 
 D. 3 Misc. 333; (50 St. Rep. 590; 33 Supp. 
 365). 
 
 Van Dusen v. Lake Shore & M. S. 
 R. Co., 13 St. Rep. 351. 
 
 Cited, Evidence^ Incompetency of Em- 
 ploye. 
 
 85 Hun, 188; (65 St. Rep. 810; 33 Supp. 485) 
 Van Duzer v. Elniira, Cortland & 
 Northern R. Co., 75 Hun, 487; 57 
 St. Rep. 355; 37 Supp. 474. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 634. 
 Van Duzer v. Howe, 31 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Bills and N tes — Signing and De- 
 livery of in Blank — Liability — Power to 
 Fill Blanks. 
 
 79 Hun, 598; (61 St. Rep. 530; 39 Supp. 
 839). 
 
 Usury — Accommodation — Indorsement 
 
 4 App. Div. 587; (74 St. Rep. 54; 38 Supp. 
 505). 
 
 Van Dyck v. McQuade, 85 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited, Pleading - Counterclaim — Receiver. 
 
 13 Misc. 57; (66 St. Rep. 686; 33 Supp. 52). 
 Van Dyck v. McQuade, 86 N.'.Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Corp rations — Dividends — What 
 Applicable to. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 454; (33 Supp. 593). 
 
 Corporations — Liability of Trustee For 
 B'ailure to File Report — Presumptions. 
 
 137 N. Y. 344; (50 St. Rep. 615). 
 
 Banks — Savings — Laws Ooverning. 
 
 81 Hun, 18?; (63 St. Rep. 703; 30 Supp. 
 758). 
 
 Statutes — Penal— Strict Construction. 
 
 10 Misc. 695; (65 S^. Rep. lOi; 30 Supp. 
 1007; 1 Ann. Cas. 342). 
 Van Dyke, Matter of, 44 Hun, 394; 9 
 St. Rep. 137. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Limita- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 334; (71 St. Rep. 399; 30 Supp. 
 387). 10 Misc. 199; (63 St. Rep. 602; 31 
 Supp. 201). 15 Misc. 559; (74 St. Rep. 301; 
 37 Supp. 1131-1133). 
 
 Vandyke v. MaGuire, 57 N. Y. 429. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Admissions. 
 
 11 App. Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 369; 43 
 Supp. 369). 
 
 Van Dyke v. N. Y. State Banking 
 Co., 18 Misc. 661; 77 St. Rep. 735; 43 
 Supp. 735. 
 
 Van Epps v. Dilaye, 6 Barb. 244. 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes — 
 Taking of Notes. 
 
 80 Hun, 210; (61 St. Rep. 7 77; 30 Supp. 32). 
 
 Van Epps v. Harnes, 88 Hun, 329; 68 
 St. Rep. 261; 34 Supp. 337. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Facts. 
 
 92 Hun, 122; (71 St. Rep. 809; 36 Supp. 
 641). 
 
 Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 18 Misc. 246; (75 St. Rep. 1001; 41 Supp. 
 608). 
 
 Van Epps v. Harrison, 5 Hill, 63. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Sale—False Statement of 
 Cost. 
 
 139 N. Y. 394; (54 St. Rep. 497). 83 Hun, 
 397; (64 St. Rep. 76; 31 Supp. 490). 
 
 Van Epps V. Van Deusen, 4 Paige, 64. 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Bringing in 
 
 Necessary . 
 
 73 Hun, 392; (55 St. Rep. 69; 25 Supp. 
 564; 31 Abb. N. C 39). 
 
 Infant — Real Estate — Intruder Upon— Li- 
 ability. 
 
 76 Hun, 189; (57 St. Rep. 336; 27 Supp. 
 576). 
 
 Van Epps v. Van Epps, 9 Paige, 237. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Trustees— Conduct of Es- 
 tate— Dealing With Property For Own Ad- 
 vantage. 
 
 23 Supp. 1053. 80 Hun, 233; (61 St. Rep. 
 643; 29 Supp. 1022). 34 Supp. 135. il 
 Misc. 484; (67 St. Rep. 319; 33 Supp. 448). 
 
 14MiEC. 93; (69 St. Rep. 589; 35 Supp. 
 372). 89 Hun, 258; (67 St. Rep. 219; 33 
 Supp. 448). 
 
 Van Epps v. Van Epps, 6 Barb. 320. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Adultery— Sufficiency. 
 
 3 App. Div. 539; (73 St. Rep. 748; 38 
 Supp. 264). 
 
 Van Etten v. Newton, 15 Daly, 538; 25 
 St. Rep. 751; 6 Supp. 531. 
 
 Affirmed, 134 N. Y. 143; 45 St.Rep. 768. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Want of Con- 
 sideration . 
 
 52 St. Rep. 135; (32 Supp. 910). 
 
 Shipping— Loading — Delay— Demurrage. 
 
 6 Misc. 141; (55 St. Rep. 695; 26 Supp. 36). 
 
1480 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Van Etten 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Van Etten v. Newton, 134 N. Y. 143; 
 
 45 St. Rep, 768. 
 Cited, Shipping — Charter Party — Demur- 
 rage — Consignee. 
 
 142 N. Y. 399; (59 St. Rep. 791) . 
 
 Van Etten v. Van Etten, 69 Hun, 499; 
 52 St. Rep. 624; 23 Supp 711. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Inferior — Want of Juris- 
 diction — Judgment. 
 
 19 Misc. 598; (78 St. Rep. 316; 44 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Van Grieson, Matter of, 47 Hun, 5; 14 
 St. Rep. 117. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Validity— Execution— Mak- 
 ing Mark — Probate — Proof of Mark. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 800; (27 Supp. 962). 
 
 Appeal — Surrogate — Conflicting Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 88 Hun, 292; (68 St. Rep. 418; 34 Supp. 
 408). 
 
 Wills — Subscribing Witness — Compe- 
 tency 
 
 13 Misc. 299; (69 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 1122). 16 App. Div. 140; (79 St. Rep. 134; 
 45 Supp. 124). 
 
 Van Grelder v. Hallenbeck, 18 St.Rep. 
 19; 2 Supp. 252; 15 Civ. Pro. 333. 
 Cited, Co3t8— Trial Fees— When Taxable. 
 23 Supp. 674; (23 Civ. Pro. 113). 
 
 Van Gelder v. Van Gelder, 13 Hun, 
 
 118. 
 Cited, Costs — Amount — Demurrer. 
 88 Hun, 53; (68 St. Rep. 550, 34 Supp. 
 732). 
 
 Van Gelder v. Van Gelder, 81 N. Y. 
 
 625. 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of As- 
 signor of Chose in Action. 
 141 N. Y. 68; (56 St. Rep. 598). 
 
 Van Gelder v. Van Gelder, 84 N. Y. 
 
 658. 
 Cited, Appeal— Costs. 
 49 St. Rep. 264; (20 Supp. 924). 12 App. 
 Div. 268; (76 St. Rep. 616; 43 Supp. 616). 
 
 Van Giesen v. Van Gieseu, 10 N. Y. 
 
 316. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Bills and 
 Notes — Non-Pay ment. 
 
 2 Misc. 297; (50 St. Rep. 329; 21 Supp. 
 929). 
 
 Van Giessen v. Bridgford, 83 N. Y. 
 
 348. 
 Cited, Surety— Discharge. 
 16 Misc. 675; (74 St. Rep. 226; 38 Supp. 
 598). 
 
 Van Guysling- v. Van Kuren,35 N.Y. 
 
 70. 
 Cited, Wills — Mental and Testamentary 
 Capacity — General Standards. 
 
 8 Misc. 573; (23 Supp. 757). 5 Misc. 200; 
 (25 Supp 113). 5 Misc. 185; (24 Supp. 859). 
 90 Hun, 241; (72 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 
 118). 16 Misc. 177, 182; (38 Supp. 1182, 
 1137). 17 Misc. 553; (75 St. Rep. 679; 41 
 Supp. 268). 18 Misc. 151; (75 St. Rep. 
 1445; 41 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity — Age — 
 Phtsical Condition. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 711; (25 Supp. 315). 83 Hun, 
 830; (64 St. Rep. 877; 81 Supp. 691). 
 
 Van Hagen v. Van Rensselaer, 18 
 
 Johns. 420. 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction — General 
 Terms . 
 
 146 N. Y. 28; (65 St. Rep. 759). 
 
 Van Heusen v. Radcllflf, 17 N. Y. 
 
 580. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — What 
 Passes — Equjtif s. 
 
 7 Misc. 127; (57 St. Rep. 72; 27 Supp. 345). 
 13 App. Div. 233; (77 St. Rep. 773; 43 Supp. 
 773). 20 Misc. 394. 
 Van Hoesen v. Benhani, 15 Wend. 164. 
 
 Cited, Deed— Champertous — Validity Be- 
 tween Parties. 
 
 87 Hun, 53; (67 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 868). 
 Van Hoflfmaa v. Ward, 4 Redf . 244. 
 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 11 Misc 613: (66 St. Rep. 854; 32 Supp. 
 939; 24 Civ. Pro. 317). 
 Van Hoozer v. Corey, 34 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgages— Mortgagable 
 Interest — Crops —Title in Lessor. 
 
 80 Hun, 294; (61 St. Rep. 831; 80 Supp. 92). 
 82 Hun, 391; (68 St. Rep. 792; 31 Supp. 343) . 
 
 Contracts - Subject Matter — Possibility. 
 
 83 Hun, 396; (64 St. Rep. 786; 31 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Van Horn v. Kerniit, 4 E. D. Smith, 
 453. 
 
 Cited, Carrier— Duties and Liability — As 
 to Passenger — Baggage and Property— Con- 
 tributory Negligence. 
 
 9 Misc. 27; (59 St. Rep. 721; 29 Supp. 56). 
 
 Van Home v. Campbell, 100 N. Y. 
 
 387. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Devise with 
 Power to Sell— Limitation Over. 
 
 5 Misc. 13; (24 Supp. 770;. 10 Misc. 26, 
 27; (63 St. Rep. 367; 30 Supp. 805). 11 
 Misc. 811, 312; (65 St Rep. 438, 484; 83 
 Supp. 268). 14 App. Div. 585; (78 St. Rep. 
 136; 44 Supp. 136). 
 
Van Keuren] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wills — Construction —Giving Effect to En- 
 tire Language. 
 
 73 Hun, 489; (36 St. Rep. 30; 26 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Wills — Conatruction— Life Estates — En- 
 largement — Words of. 
 
 5 Misc. 19; (35 Supp. 60). 19 Misc. 309; 
 (77 St. Rep. 114.5. 43 Supp. 1145). 
 
 Wills— Devise — Extent of Estate — Limit- 
 ation Over. 
 
 9 Misc. 391; (61 St. Rep. 309; 80 Supp. 
 278). 
 
 Appeal — To Court of Appeals — General 
 Term. 
 
 10 Misc. 738; (65 St. Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 
 130). 
 
 1481 
 
 Van Home v. Foada, 5 Johns. Cb. 388. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Trustees — Dealing with 
 Trust Estate for Own Benefit, 
 
 80 Hun, 233; (61 St. Rep. 643; 29 Supp. 
 1031). 24 Supp. 135, 89 Hun, 546; (69 St. 
 Rep. 734; 35 Supp. 347). 2 App. Div. 4.56; 
 (74 St. Rep. 330; 37 Supp. 1034). 
 
 Executor — De Son Tort. 
 
 145 N. Y. 617; (71 St. Rep. 367). 
 
 Vail Houten, Matter of, 11 App. Div. 
 208: 76 St. Rep 919; 43 Supp. 919. 
 
 Van Houten, Matter of, 15 Misc. 196; 
 72 St. Rep. 14;; 37 Supp. 39. 
 
 Van Houten, Matter of, 17 Misc. 445; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 659; 41 Supp. 350. 
 Reversed. 11 App. Div. 208: 76 St. Rep. 
 
 919; 43 Supp. 919. 
 
 Van Houten. Matter of, 18 Misc. 534; 
 
 76 St. Rep. 1115; 43 Supp. 1115. 
 Reversed. 18 App. Div. 309; 79 St. Rep. 
 
 836; 45 Supp. 836. 
 
 Van Houton, Matter of, 18 App. Div. 
 309; 79 St. Rep. 836; 45 Supp. t:36. 
 
 Van Houten v. Fleiscliniann, 1 Misc. 
 130; 48 St. Rep. 763; 20 Supp. 643. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 624; 60 St. Rep. 867. 
 
 Cited, Trial^Defeccs in Proof — Subse- 
 quent Cure. 
 
 13 Misc. 48; (66 St. Rep. 738; 3 5 Supp. 
 72). 
 
 Negligence — Proxiujate Cause— Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 12 Misc. 51; (66 St. Rep. 730; 33 Supp. 
 74). 
 
 Van Houten v. Fleischniann, 143 
 
 N. Y. 634; 60 St. Rep. 867. 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause — 
 Question of Pact. 
 
 13 Misc. 51; (66 St. Rep. 730; 33 Supp. 
 74). 
 
 Van Houten v. Pye, 87 Hun, 19; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 838. 
 Followed, 70 St. Rep. 913; (36 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
 Van Houten v. Pye, 70 St. Rep. 913; 36 
 
 Supp. 1131. 
 Van Insjen v. Hilton, 91 Hun, 373; 71 
 St. Rep. 683: 36 Supp. 753. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 590. 
 Van In}jen v. Mail and Express 
 Publishing' Co., 14 Misc. 336; 70 St. 
 Rep 355; 35 Supp. 833. 
 Van Ingen v. Snyder, 24 Hun, 81. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Notice — Wliat Reviewed 
 Under . 
 
 4 Misc. 474; (54 St. Rep. .348; 34 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Van Ingen v. Star Company, 1 App. 
 
 Div. 439; 73 St. Rep. 565; 37 Supp. 114. 
 
 Van Ingen v. Wliitman, 63 N. Y. 513. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Creation — 
 Contribution of Special Partner — Payment 
 in Cash. 
 
 75 HuQ, 81; (58 St. Rep. 158; 36 Supp. 
 963). 73 Hun, 336; (55 S. Rep. 714; 35 
 Supp. 254). 
 
 Partnership — Limited — Liability as Gen- 
 eral Partners. 
 
 145 N.Y. 494; (65 St. Rep. 368; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 373). 18 Misc. 555; (41 Supp. 992). 15 
 App. Div. 476; (78 St. Rep. 488; 44 Supp. 
 488). 
 
 Van Inwpgen v. New York, Lake 
 Erie & W. R. Co., 76 Hun, 53: 59 
 St. Rep. 389; 38 Supp. 169. 
 Van Keuren v. Corkins, 4 Hun, 139. 
 
 Affirmed, 66 N. Y. 77. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Payment by Mortgagor 
 to Mortgagee — Assignment— Notice. 
 
 80 Hun, 209; (61 St. Rep. 776; 30 Supp. 
 32). 
 Van Keuren v. Corkins, 66 N. Y. 77. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage — Assignment — Payment 
 to Mortgagee. 
 
 80 Hun, 209; (30 Supp. 32) 
 Van Keuren v. Miller, 71 Hun, 68; 54 
 St. Rep. 229; 24 Supp. 580. 
 
 Affirmed. 144 N. Y. 636; 64 St. Rep. 869. 
 
 Van Keuren v. Miller, 78 Hun, 173; 60 
 St. Rep. 202; 28 Supp. 971. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 583. 
 Van Keuren v. Parnielee, 3 N. Y. 
 
 523, 
 
 Cited, Limitation — Payment— One Joint 
 Obligor. 
 
 83 Hun, 323; (64 St. Rep. 80; 31 Supp. 
 483). 145 N. Y. 63; (64 St. Rep. 534). 
 
1482 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Van Keuren 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 Aoktowledgment — Pay 
 
 Litaitation 
 ment. 
 
 84 Hun, 356; (65 St. Rep. 468; 33 Supp. 
 311). 
 Van Keuren V. Van Keuren, 88 Hun, 
 
 450; 68 St. Rep. 883; 34 Supp. 1150. 
 Van Kleeck v. Dutchess County R. 
 Co., 78 Hun, 263; 60 St. Rep. 261; 28 
 Supp. 903. 
 
 Vao Kouglinet v. Dennie, 68 Hun, 
 
 179; 51 St. Rep. 877; 22 Supp. 823. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — Assistance 
 in Former Suit. 
 
 75 Hun, 376;'(58 St. Rep. 610; 27 Supp. 
 87). 
 
 Van Leuvin v. Lyke, 1 N. Y. 515. 
 
 Cited, Auimals — Injury by — Scienter. 
 
 77 Hun, 577; (60 St. Rep. 453; 28 Supp. 
 1024). 85 Hun, 91; (66 St. Rep. 72; 33 
 Supp. 688) . 
 
 Animals — Trespaas — Liability of Owner. 
 
 79 Hun, 503; (61 St. Rep. 257; 29 Supp. 
 947). 
 
 Pleading — Sufficiency — Injury From Ani- 
 mals. 
 
 13 App. Div. 5; (77 St. Rep. 130; 43 Supp. 
 130). 
 
 Van Loan v. Farmers' Mutual Fire 
 Ins. Ass'n, 90 N. Y. 281. 
 
 Distinguished, Insurance — Agent — Au- 
 thority. 
 
 88 Hud, 463; (68 St. Rep. 811; .34 Supp. 
 874). 
 Van Loan v. Willi.i, 13 Daly, 381. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Default — 
 Waiver. 
 
 3 App. Div. 469; (74 St. Rep. 339; 37Supp, 
 1043). 
 
 Van Mater v. Burn.s, 76 Hun, 3; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 610; 37 Supp. 634. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Proof — 
 Statements of Interested Parties. 
 
 7 Misc. 600: (59 St. Rep. 391; 38 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Evidence— Parol — Collateral Agreement. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 
 Supp. 683). 
 Vannv. Rovise, 94 N. Y. 401. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Injury to 
 Tenement — Effect on Covenant for Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. 234; (51 St. Rep. 866; 33 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Van Ness, Matter of, 17 App. Div. 581; 
 79 St. Rep. 576; 45 Supp. 576. 
 
 Van Nessv. Bush, It Abb. 33. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Time. 
 
 4 Misc. 378; (35 Supp. 831). 
 
 Van Nest Land & Imp'vt Co. v. 
 New York & Westchester Water 
 
 Co.. 7 App. Div. 395; 40 Supp. 313. 
 Van Nostrand, Matter of, 3 Misc. 396; 
 24 Supp. 850. 
 Cited, Execute rs —Accounting — Counsel 
 Fees and Disbursements. 
 
 19 Misc.379; (78 St. Rep. 361; 44 Supp. 361). 
 Van Kostrand, Matter of, 78 Hun, 
 351; 60 St. Kep. 725; 39 Supp. 112. 
 
 Van Nostrand, Matter of, See Bron- 
 
 son, Matter of. 
 
 Vau Nostrand v. Marvin, 16 App. Div. 
 
 28; 78 St. Rep. 679; 44 Supp. 679. 
 Van Nostrand v. Moore, 52 N. Y. 12. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Irreconcila- 
 ble Conflict Between Provisions. 
 
 1 Misc. 30; (32 Supp. 1082). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Severance. 
 
 13 Misc. 433; (68 St. Rep. 418; 34 Supp. 
 685. 
 
 Wills — Construction — Conflict with Stat- 
 ute — Presumption. 
 
 3 App. Div. 611; (73 St. Rep. 773; 38 
 Supp. 404). 
 
 Van Nostrand v. New York, Lake 
 Erie & W. K. Co., 78 Hun, 549; 61 
 St. Rep. 167; 39 Supp. 635. 
 
 Van Nuys v. Terhune, 3 Johns. Cas. 
 
 81. 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Interest. 
 149 N. Y. 84. 
 Van Pelt v. Van Pelt, 30 Barb. 134. 
 
 Cited, Wdls — Harsh Terms — Presump- 
 tion, 
 
 16 Misc. 183; (38 Supp. 1133). 
 Van Olinda v. Hall, 83 Hun, 357; 64 St. 
 Rep. 94; 31 Supp. 495. 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — Affidavit by 
 Attorney. 
 
 13 Misc. 323; (68 St. Rep. 366; 34 Supp. 
 463). 
 Van Olinda v. Hall, 88 Hun, 453; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 711; 34 Supp. 777. 
 Van Orden v. Krouse, 89 Hun, 1; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 839; 34 Supp. 1004. 
 Van Orden v. Morris, 18 Misc. 579; 76 
 St. Rep. 473; 43 Supp. 473. 
 yli?i™ied, 19 Misc. 497; 77 St. Rep. 1108; 
 43 Supp. 1108. 
 
 Van Orden v. Morris, 19 Misc. 497; 77 
 St, Rep. 1108; 43 Supp. 1108. 
 
 Yah Orden v. Vaa Orden, 10 Johns. 
 30. 
 
 Cited, Action— Election of Remedies — 
 Conversion. 
 
 4Mi-;c. 150; (53 St. Rep. 118; 23 Supp. 687). 
 
Van Rensselaer ]NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Van Order v. Van Order, 8 Hun, 315. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Separation 
 Agreement. 
 
 13 Misc. 593; (71 St. Rep. 597; 36 Supp. 
 821). 
 
 1483 
 
 VanOrman v. Van Orman, 34 St. Rep. 
 834; 11 Supp. 931. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Undue Influence— Jury 
 Trial. 
 
 83 Hun. 331; {64 St. Rep. 378; 31 Supp. 
 691). 
 
 Van Orsdall v. Hazard, 3 Hill, 243. 
 
 (7i<e(i, Corporations —Oflicers — Resigna- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 184; (49 St. Rep, 716; 21 Supp. 765; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 33). 
 
 Van Ostrand v. TVallkill Valley K. 
 Co., 46 St. Rep. 456; 19 Supp. 621. 
 Cited, Railroads — Fires — Negligence — 
 Question of Fact. 
 
 4 App. Div. 4;0; (74 St. Rep. 153; 38 
 Supp. 658). 
 
 Van Patten v. Schenectady Street 
 R. Co., 80 Hun, 494; 63 St. Rep. 378; 
 30 Supp. 501. 
 Cited, Negligence— Coniributory. 
 11 App. Div. 275; (76 St. Rep. 119; 43 
 Supp. 119) . 
 
 Van Pelt v. Otter, 2 Sweeny, 303. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Presumption. 
 
 91 Hun, 497; (70 St. Rep. 859; 36 Supp. 
 257; 35 Civ. Pro. 110). 
 
 Van Pelt v. Van Pelt, 30 Barb. 134. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Undue Influence— Burden 
 of Proof. 
 
 15 Misc. 216; (73 St. Rep. 763; 37 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Bricp, 4 Paige, 174. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Relevancy . 
 36 Supp. 731; (23 Civ. Pro. 183). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Cliadwick, 7 How. 
 297. 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — De- 
 fective Service — Dismissal of Action. 
 
 5 Misc. 120; (35 Supp. 742). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Jcwett, 3 N. Y. 
 
 185. 
 Cited, Interest— Contract — Default . 
 66 Hun. 169; (48 St. Rep 881; 31 Supp. 
 80). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Kidd, 5 How. 243. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — When 
 Application Made. 
 
 19 Misc. 411; (78 St. Rep. 263; 44 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Mould, 77 Hun, 
 553; 60 St. Rep. 394; 28 Supp. 901. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Inconsistent Positions. 
 
 11 Misc. 174; (06 St. Rep. 545; 33 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Ice— Wrongful Appropriation— Right to 
 Damages. 
 
 11 Misc. 199: (65 St. Rep. 153; 32 Supp. 
 97). 
 
 V. Penniman, 6 
 
 Van Rensselaer 
 
 Wend. 669. 
 
 Gited, Landlord and Tenant — Surrender 
 of Lease — When Termination of Estate. 
 
 76 Hun, 305; (57 St. Rep. 803; 27 Supp. 
 778). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Poacher, 5 Den. 
 35. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Estates in — Vesting 
 of Fee. 
 
 9 Misc. 644; (62 St. Rep. 221; 30 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. BadclifF, 10 Wend. 
 639. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Civil — Who May Bring 
 Action — Title — Possession . 
 
 75 Hun, 337; (58 St. Rep. 660; 27 Supp. 
 40). 
 
 Van Rensselaer's Executors v. Rob- 
 erts, 5 Den. 470. 
 Cited, Paymtnt — Application — Joint and 
 Individual Indebtedness of Payor. 
 
 136 N. Y. 201; (49 St. Rep. ill). 
 
 Van Eeosselaer v. Van Rensselaer, 
 
 113 N. Y. 307; 22 St. Rep 947. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Enforcing Rights in In- 
 strument^. "■ 
 
 140 N. Y 255; (55 St. Rep. 543). 
 
 Equity — Retaining Jurisdiction for Com- 
 plete Relief. 
 
 138N, Y. 459; (53 St. Rep. 23). 4 Misc. 
 437; (54 St. Rep. 139; 24 Supp. 695). 14 
 App Div. 374; (77 St. Rep 1014; 43 Supp. 
 1014). 
 
 Wills — Legacy — Charge on Land. 
 
 81 Hun, 119; (62 St. Rep. 675; 30 Supp. 
 690). 
 
 Vail Reusselaer v. VVitbeck, 7 N. Y. 
 
 517. 
 Cited, Writ and Process— Void — Protec- 
 tion to Officer. 
 
 137 N. Y. 11; (49 St. Rep. 887) . 
 AfiiJavit — Form — Compliance with Stat- 
 ute. 
 
 oO Supp. 303. 
 
1484 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Van Rensselaer 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Witbeck, 7 Barb. 
 
 133. 
 
 Discredited, Taxes — Sale— Misdescription 
 of Premises. 
 
 11 App. Div. 516; (76 St. Rep. 808; 42 
 Supp. 808). 
 
 Van Rensselaer v. Wright, 56 Hun, 
 39; 29 St, Rep. 468; 8 Supp. 885. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Rent — Pay- 
 ment. 
 
 4 App. Div. 317; (74 St. Rep. 164; 38 
 Supp. 705). 
 
 Van Rensselaer V. Wright, 121 N. Y. 
 626; 31 St. Rep. 897. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Execution — When Is- 
 suable. 
 
 70 Hun, 481; (53 St. Rep. 701; 24 Supp. 
 146). 4 App. Div. 317; (74 St. Rep. 164; 38 
 Supp. 705). 
 
 Ejectment— Judgment — Termination of 
 Lease. 
 
 D, 4 App. Div. 317; (39 Supp. 989). 
 
 Ejectment — Non-payment of Rent — Re- 
 demption. 
 
 4 App. Div. 318; (39 Supp, 989). 
 
 Adverse Possession— What Constitutes. 
 
 D. 12 App. Div. 116; (76 St. Rep. .537; 42 
 Supp. 537). 
 Van Riper, Matter of,, 20 Wend. 614. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Liability — Stock- 
 holders. 
 
 81 Hun, 190; (65 St. Rep. 318; 32 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 Van Riper v. Poppenhauser, 43 N. Y. 
 
 68. 
 
 Cited, Costs- Executors — Equity — Refer- 
 ence. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 433; (26 Supp. 96). 
 
 Partnership — Limited — Liability of Estate 
 of Special Partner. 
 
 18 Misc. 556; (41 Supp, 992). 16 App. 
 Div. 381; (78 St. Rep. 619; 4i Supp. 619). 
 Van Saun v. Farley, 4 Daly, 167. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Limitation of Actions 
 on Claims — Notice of Rejection, Necessity. 
 
 1 Misc. 10; (48 St. Rep. 513; 20 Supp. 
 662). 
 
 Van Schaack v. Saunders, 32 Hun, 
 515. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Powers Before Pro- 
 bate. 
 
 150 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Van Schaick v. Hudson River R. 
 
 Co., 43 N. Y. .527. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Unex- 
 pected Movement of Cars. 
 
 92 Hun. 60; (7L St. Rep. 765; 36 Supp. 
 569). 
 
 Van Schaick v. Ramsey, 90 Hun, 550; 
 70 St. Rep. 668; 35 Supp. 1006. 
 
 Van Schaick v. Van Buren, 70 Hun, 
 
 .575; 53 St. Rep. 827; 24 Supp. 806. 
 Cited, Contracts — Uncertainty. 
 77 Hun, 556; (60 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 
 938). 
 
 Van Schaick v. Winne, 16 Barb. 89. 
 Cited, Pleading — Conclusions of Law. 
 8 App. Div. 58; (40 Supp. 427). 
 
 Van Schoick v. Niagara Fire Ins. 
 Co., 68 N. Y. 434. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions— Notice . 
 
 135 N. Y. 302; (47 St. Rep. 863). 
 
 Insurance — Inconsistent Pacts — Knowl- 
 edge of Agent. 
 
 68 Hun, 549; (49 St. Rep. 869; 21 Supp. 
 666). 66 Hun, 225; (49 St. Rep. 10; 21 Supp. 
 52). 
 
 Insurance — Waiver of Conditions — 
 Knowledge of Agent. 
 
 137 N. Y. 396; (50 St. Rep. 682). 78 Hun, 
 113; (60 St. Rep, 802; 29 Supp. 252), 84 N.Y. 
 505; (65 St. Rep. 698; 32 Supp. 425). 
 
 .Insurance— Policy — Avoidance — Mistake 
 of Agent. 
 
 70 Hun, 491; (53 St. Rep. 746; 24 Supp. 
 886). V App. Div. 582; (40 Supp. 305). 
 
 Insurance — Fire — Conditions — Waiver. 
 
 142 N. Y. 387; (59 St. Rep. 779). 79 Hun, 
 120; (61 St. Rep. 372; 29 Supp, 516). 15 
 App. Div. 621; (78 St. Rep. 770; 44 Supp. 
 770). 149 N. Y. 484. 
 
 losurance — Mistake — Reformation. 
 
 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 308). 
 
 Evidence — Parol — Insurance — Warranty. 
 
 84 Hun, 8; (65 St. Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 1088). 
 16 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; 38 Supp, 509). 
 
 Van Schoyck v. Backus, 9 Hun, 68. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Employment — Statute 
 of Frauds. 
 
 11 Misc. 383; (65 St. Rep. 294; 32 Supp. 
 147). 
 
 Van Schuyler v. Mulford, 59 N. Y. 
 
 426. 
 
 Cited, W^ills— Suspension of Power of 
 Alienation. 
 
 82 Hun, 374; (64 St. Rep. 92; 81 Supp. 
 493). 82 Hun, 485; (64 St. Rep. 192; 31 Supp. 
 557). 13 App. Div. 351; (77 St. Rep. 24; 
 43 Supp. 24), D. 13 App. Div. 333; (77 St, 
 Rep. 26; 43 Supp. 26). 
 
 Wills— Trusts — Severance . 
 
 13 Misc. 434; (68 St. Rep. 413; 34 Supp- 
 685). 
 
Van Tassel] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1485 
 
 Van Sickel v. Ilsley, 75 Hun, 537; 58 St. 
 Rep. 731; 27 Supp. 1113. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 569. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Fellow Ssrvants. 
 
 2 App. Div. 63; (72 St. Rep. 5C4; (37 
 Supp. 318) 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence— Appli- 
 ances . 
 
 2 App. Div. 72; (72 St. Rep. 511; 37 
 Supp. 325). 3 App. Div. 383; (39 Supp. 
 247). 5 App. Div. 66; (38 Supp. 1052). 
 Master and Servant — Risks Assumed. 
 D. 2 App. Div. 68; (73 St. Rep. 508; 37 
 Supp. 322), 
 
 Van Sickle v. Atlantic Ave. R. Co., 
 12 Misc. 217; 68 St. Rep. 857; 33 Supp. 
 265. 
 Van Sickler v. Graliani. 7 How. 208. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Disputed Claim — Disburse- 
 ments — Reference — Executors. 
 
 8 Misc. 470; (60 St. Rep. 601; 29 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Van Slooten v. Dodge, 145 N. Y. 327; 
 64 St. Rep. 6;2. 
 Cited, Executors— Increasing Liability of 
 Estate. 
 
 4 App. Div. 477; (74 St. Rep. 489; 38 
 Supp. 810). 
 
 Executors — Claims Against Estate— Ref- 
 erence. 
 
 13 App. Div. 23, 24; (77 St. Rep. 114, 
 
 115; 43 Supp. 114, 115). 
 
 Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 76 Hun, 55; 
 
 59 St. Rep. 147; 27 Supp. 666. 
 
 Reversed. 145 N. Y. 327; 64 St. Rep. 082. 
 
 Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 50 St. Rep. 
 
 36; 21 Supp. 336. 
 Van Slooten v. Wheeler, 110 N. Y. 
 624; 55 St. Rep. 554. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Claims 
 Against Estate. 
 
 91 Hua, 92; (71 St. Rep. 705; 30 Supp. 
 685). 4 App. Div. 461; (74 St. Rep. 153; 
 38 Supp. 660). 4 App. Div. 443; (74 St. 
 Rep. 158; 38 Supp. 686). 15 Misc. 538; (38 
 Supp. 106). 39 Supp. 553. 
 Van Slyck v. Snell, 6 Lans. 299. 
 
 Cited, Animals — On Leased Farm — In- 
 juries by. 
 
 67 Hun, 629; (51 St. Rep. 336; 22 Supp. 
 566). 
 Van Sljke v. Hyatt, 46 N. Y. 259. 
 
 Cited, Motions and Orders — To Amend 
 Irregular Proceedings — Prayer for Wrong 
 Relief. 
 1 Misc. 76; (48 St, Rep. 410; 30 Supp. 
 
 533). 
 
 Pleading — Relief Under. 
 
 7 Misc. 563; (58 St. Rep. 514; 28 Supp. 10; 
 23 Civ. Pro. 365). 10 Misc. 204; 63 St. Rep. 
 177; 30 Supp. 946; 34 Civ. Pro. 91). 12 Misc. 
 64; (66 St. Rep. 690; 33 Supp. 89; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 398; 1 A.nn. Cas. 384). 14 Misc. 303; 
 (70 St. Rep. 685; 35 Supp. 1060; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 127; 2 Ann. Cas. 214). 
 
 Reference — Report and Findings. 
 
 9 Misc. 95; (59 St, Rep, 694; 29 Supp. 
 5). 
 
 Van Steenbera: v. Bigelow, 3 Wend. 
 43. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Determination of Referee 
 — Highways. 
 
 147 N. Y. 663; (71 St. Rep. 268). 
 
 Van Steenburgh v. Tobias, 17 Wend. 
 
 563. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Amount — Uncertainty 
 — Conjecture. 
 
 71 Hun, 335; (54 St. Rep. 576; 34 Supp. 
 1086) . 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — When Li«s— Mis- 
 joinder of Parties. 
 
 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. Rep. 698; 29 Supp. 
 20). 
 
 Van Suan v. Farley, 4 Daly, 165 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Claim 
 
 Against Decedent's Estate — Rejection. 
 2 Misc, 358; (51 St. Rep. 121; 21 Supp. 
 
 994). 
 
 VanSycles v. Perry, 3 Robt. 621. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Amend- 
 ment. 
 
 10 Misc. 72; (63 St. Rep. 171; 30 Supp. 834; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 86; 1 Ann. Cas. 4i). 
 
 Van Tassel v. Beecher, 8 Misc. 26; 59 
 St. Rep. 308; 28 Supp. 73. 
 
 VanTassel V. Capron, 1 Uen. 250, 
 
 Cited, Libel — Actionable Per Se — Official 
 
 Character. 
 
 76 Hun, 490; (58 St. Rep. 486; 27 Supp, 
 
 1047). 78 St. Rep. 83; (44 Supp. 82). 
 
 Van Tassel v. Greenwich Ins. Co., 72 
 
 Hun, 141; 55 St. Rep. 431; 25 Supp. 301. 
 
 Cited, 151 N. Y . 133. 
 
 Insurance — Reasonable Time — Question 
 of liaw. 
 
 D. 11 Misc. 
 762). 
 
 519; (08 St, Rep, 109; 32 Supp. 
 
 V. Grreenwich Ins. 
 
 130. 
 
 83 Hun, 612; 64 St. Rep. 
 
 Co., 
 
 Van Tassel 
 
 151 N. Y. 
 Reversing, 
 31 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Van Tassel v. IST. Y., L. E. & W. R. 
 Co., 142 N. Y. 634; 60 St. Rep. 867. 
 
1486 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Van Tassel 
 
 Vau Tassel v. Manliatten Eye & 
 Ear Hospital, 39 St. Rep. 781; 15 
 Supp. 630. 
 Cited, Negligence — Hospitals — Em- 
 ployees. 
 
 89 Hun, 74; (69 St. Rep. 431; 35 Supp. 
 37; 3 Ann. Cas. 365). 
 
 Van Tassel v. Marks, 4 N. Y. Law. 
 Bull. 19. 
 Cited, Arrest — Vacation. 
 D. 16 App. Div. 480; (78 St. Rep. 956; 44 
 Supp. 956). 
 
 Van Tassel v. Williams, 76 Hun, 508; 
 59 St. Rep. 369; 37 Supp. 1067. 
 Cited, Notice— Defective Cjodition. 
 
 10 Misc. 736; (64 St. Rep. 505; 31 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Van Tassellv. New York, Lake Erie 
 & Western R. Co., 1 Misc. 399; 48 
 St. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 708. 
 Affirmed. 142 N. Y. 634; 60 St. Rep. 867. 
 Cited, 14 Misc. 561; (70 St. Rep. 693; 35 
 Supp. 1068). 
 Witness — Cross-Examination . 
 
 11 Misc. 335; (65 St. Rep. 383; 33 Supp. 
 140). 
 
 Van Tine v. Crane, 1 Wend. 534. 
 
 Cited. Pdrtnership— Liability of Partners 
 — Nature. 
 
 86 Hun, 347; (67 St. Rep. 617; 33 Supp. 
 946). 
 Van Tine v. Nims, 3 Abb. 39. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations— Common 
 Council— Powers — Witnesses. 
 
 16 Misc. 136; (74 St. Rep. 546; 38 Supp. 
 9.56). 
 
 Van Tayl v. Gardener, 8 Misc. 468; 60 
 St. Rep. 599; 39 Supp. 669. 
 
 Van Tnyl v. Westchester Fire Ins. 
 
 Co.,55N. Y. 657. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy— Reformation. 
 7 App. Div 586; (40 Supp. 308). 
 
 Van Valen v. Laphani, 5 Duer. 689. 
 
 Cited. Pleading — Answer — Counterclaim 
 — Time of Acquiring. 
 
 77 Hun, 468; (60 St. Rep. 406; 28 Supp. 
 871). 
 
 Van Valen v. Sckernierhorn, 33How. 
 416. 
 
 Cited, Eridenoe — Presumptions — Record- 
 ing of Deeds — Parol Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, 535; (ijl St. Rep. 593; 39 Supp. 
 908). 
 
 Infants— Contracts — Disaffirmance. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 516; (39 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Mortgage — Recovery — Delivery. 
 
 77 Hun, 613; (61 St. Rep. 364; 39 Supp. 786). 
 
 Van Valkenburg-li v. American 
 Popular Lile Ins. Co., 70 N. Y. 
 
 605. 
 
 Cited, Burden of Proof — Violation of 
 Conditions — Insurance . 
 
 5 Misc. 253; (54 St. Rep. 833; 35 Supp. 
 474). 83 Hun, 373; (63 St. Rep. 795; 31 
 Supp. 346). 
 
 Van Valkenburg v. Croffut, 15 Hun, 
 
 147. 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Per 
 formance— Compensation. 
 
 72 Hun, 633; (55 St. Rep. 285; 35 Supp. 
 164). 
 
 Van Valkenburg'h v. Ijcuox Fire 
 Ins. Co., 51 N. Y. 465. 
 Cited, Insurance — Cancellation of Policy 
 — Noti e. 
 
 13 App. Div. 523; (77 St. Rep. 635; 43 
 Supp. 635). 
 
 Van Valkenburgh v. Watson, 13 
 
 John=. 480. 
 
 Cited, Parent and Child — Obligation to 
 Support — Third Person — Promise. 
 
 8 Misc. 649; (61 St. Rep. 61; 29 Supp. 
 1046). 85 Hun, 29, 30; (66 S'. Rep. 110, 111; 
 32 Supp. 603; 1 Ann. Cas. 394). 18 Misc. 
 453; (76 St. Rsp. 9; 42 Supp. 9). 
 
 Van A^ecliten v. Hopkins, 5 Johns. 
 
 211. 
 Cited, Libel — Designation of Person. 
 
 14 Misc. 339; (70 St. Rep. 357; 35 Supp. 
 840). 
 
 Van Vecbten v. McKone, 69 Hun, 
 
 510; 53 St. Rep. 633; 23 Supp. 428. 
 Van Vechten v. Pruyn, 13 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Notice of Protest 
 — Service. 
 
 D. 2 Misc. 331; (50 St. Rep. 590; 23 Supp. 
 364). 
 
 Van Vecbten v. Van Vechteu,47 St. 
 
 Rep. 511; 20 Supp. 140. 
 Cited, Witness — Transaction With Dece- 
 dent. 
 
 15 Misc. 290; (73 St. Rep. 439; 36 Supp. 
 985). 
 
 Van Vleck v. Enos, 88 Hun. 348; 68 
 St. Rep. 573; 34 Supp. 754. 
 
 Van Vleet v. Jones, 75 Hun, 340: 58 
 St. Rep. 291; 26 Supp. 1082. 
 
 Vau Vieet v. McCarn, 18 St. Rep. 73; 2 
 
 Supp. 675. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency— Gift. 
 
 4 Misc. 567; (25 Supp. 787). 17 App, Div. 
 10; (78 St. Rep. 843; 44 Supp. 843). D. 16 
 App. Div. .551; (78 St. Rep. 995; 44 Supp. 
 995). 
 
Van Wyck] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pai-enthesis, 
 
 1487 
 
 Van Vliet, Matter of, 5 Misc. 169; 25 
 Supp. 733. 
 
 VauVooihis v. Briatnall, 86 N. Y. 
 
 18. 
 Cited, Marriage — Foreign — Validity. 
 92 Hun, 417; (71 St. Rep. 665; 36 Supp. 
 611). 17 Misc. 485; (75 St. Rep. 819; 41 
 Supp. 417). 
 
 Van Voorhis v. Budd, 39 Barb. 479. 
 Cited, Name — Middle Letter as Part. 
 69 Hun, 16; (.53 St. Rep. 553; 33 Supp. 
 216). 
 Taxes — Assessment — Name. 
 11 Misc. 356; (65 St. Rep. 818; 33 Supp. 
 488). 86 Hun, 387. 
 Van Voorliis v. Kelly, 65 How. 500. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction — Retainiag 
 for Complete Relief. 
 
 69 Hun, 344; (58 St. Rep. 359; 33 Supp. 
 588). 
 
 Van Voorhis v. Webster, 85 Hun, 591; 
 66 St. Rep. 793; 33 Supp. 121. 
 Cited, Partnership — Rights of Special 
 Partner. 
 
 11 App. Div. 813; (76 St. Rep 504; 43 
 Supp. 504). 
 VanVrankenv. Clifton Springs, 86 
 
 Hun, 67; 67 St. Rep. 73; 33 Supp. 329. 
 Van Vranken v. Schenectady, City 
 of, 81 Hun, 516 
 Cited, Statutes — Repral — Implication — 
 Subsequent Amendment. 
 
 77 Hun, 377; (60 St. Rep. 413; 28 Supp. 874) 
 Van Wageneu v. Grcne.see F. P. S. & 
 L,. Ass'n, 83 Hun, 43; 68 St. Rep. 498; 
 34 Supp. 491. 
 Van Wagner v. Central X. E. & W. 
 R. Co., 80 Hun, 378; 63 St. Rep. 35; 
 30 Supp. 165. 
 Van Wagener v. Royce, 21 Supp. 19!. 
 Van Wagener v. Terrett, 37 Barb. 181. 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders — 
 Performance by Drawer. 
 
 67 Hun, 64; (51 St. Rep. 376; 32 Supp. 18). 
 Van Wagouen, Matter of, 69 Hun, 365; 
 
 53 St. Rep. 699; 33 Supp. 6;J6. 
 Van Wert, Matter of. 3 Misc. 563; 24 
 Supp. 719. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— Limita- 
 tion 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 302; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Van Wert v. St. Paul Fire and 
 Marine Ins. Co., 90 Hun, 465; 71 St. 
 Rep. 333; 36 Supp. 54. 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Cancellation. 
 8 App. Div. 110; (40 Supp. 463). 
 
 St. Paul Fire & Marine 
 
 8 App. Div. 107; 40 Supp. 
 
 \an Wert v. 
 Ins. Co., 
 
 463. 
 
 Van Wickle v. Baron, 5 App. Div. 130. 
 39 Supp. 85. 
 
 Van Wiclile V. Mechanics & Traders 
 Ins. Co., 97 N. Y. 350. 
 Cited, 14 Misc. 650; (70 St. Rep 350; 35 
 Supp. 829). 
 
 Van Wie v. Loomis, 77 Hun, 399; 60 St. 
 Rep. 51; 38 Supp. 803. 
 
 Van Winkle v. Bacon, 73 St. Rep. 879; 
 39 Supp. 1131. 
 
 Van Woert v. Albany & S. R. Co., 67 
 
 N. Y. 538. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Interpretation — Time of 
 Performance. 
 
 77 Hun, 516; (60 St. Rep. 661; 39 Supp. 91). 
 40 Supp. 1016. 
 
 Contracts — Statute of Frauds — Part Per- 
 formance — Sale. 
 
 6 Misc. 97; (55 St. Rep. 494; 26 Supp. 13). 
 
 Sale — Acceptance. 
 
 17 Misc. 140; (39 Supp. 401). 
 
 Van Wormer v. Albany, 15 Wend. 363. 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Police Power 
 — Protection of Public Health. 
 
 6 Misc. 520; 156 St, Rep. 849; 27 SupD. 
 167). 89 Hun, 251. 
 
 Board of Health — Powers. 
 
 19 Misc. 492; (77 St. Rep. 1105; 43 Supp. 
 1105; 3 Ann. Cas 381). 
 
 Van Wyck, Matter of, 1 Barb. Ch. 565. 
 Cited, Executors — Powers Over Real 
 
 Estate . 
 
 16 Misc. 246; (39 Supp. 189). 
 
 Van Wyck v. Allen, 69 N. Y. 61. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Imolied Warranty. 
 4 App, Div, 97; (74 St Rep. 497; 38 Supp. 
 546) . 
 
 Van Wyck v. Aspinwall, 17 N. Y. 190. 
 Cited. Libel and Slander — Privileged 
 Communications . 
 
 138N. Y. .533; (53 St. Rep. 97). 5 App. 
 Div. 608; (39 Supp. 461). 
 
 Van Wyck v. Baker, 16 Hun, 168. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — To 
 Creditor — Allowing to Stand as Security. 
 
 75 Hun, 530; (57 St. Rep. 349; 27 Supp. 
 730). D. 68 Hun, 291; (.52 St. Rep. 198; 22 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 Van Wyck v. Bloodgood, 1 Bradf, 154. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Legacy — Lapse, 
 
 14 App. Div. 133; (77 St. Rep. 579; 43 
 Supp, 579). 
 
1488 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Van Wyck 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Van Wyck v. Brasher, 81 N. Y. 260 
 
 Cited, Wills— Capacity— Drunkenness. 
 
 15 Misc. 311; (73 St. Rep. 436; 37 Supp. 
 759). 16 Misc. 244; (39 Supp. 188). 
 
 Wills— Capacity — Drunkenness — Burden 
 of Proof. 
 
 15 Misc. 313; (73 St. Rep, 437; 37 Supp. 
 760). 17 Misc. 551; (75 St. Rep. 677; 41 
 Supp. 266). 
 Van Wyck v. Guthrie, 4 Duer. 268 
 
 Affirmed, 17 N. Y. 190. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sufficiency — 
 Libel — Jurisdiction. 
 
 79 Hun, 571; (61 St. Rep. 538; 29 Supp. 
 932). 
 A^an Wyck v. Hardy, 39 How. 392 
 
 Cited, Forthwith — Definition. 
 
 14 Misc. 126; (70 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 
 856). 2 App. Div. 3; (72 St. Rep. 498; 37 
 Supp. 443). 
 Van Wyck v. Lent, 33 Hun, 301. 
 
 Gited, Highway — Encroachments — Re- 
 moval by Commissioner. 
 
 67Hun, 292; (50St. Rep. 771; 32 Supp. 423). 
 
 Van Wyck v. Seward, 18 Wend. 375. 
 
 Cited, Creditors — Who Are— Contingent 
 Liability . 
 
 89 Hun, 566; (70 St. Rep. 119; 35 Supp. 
 551). 18 Misc. 117; (41 Supp. 115). 
 
 Van Wyck v. Watters, 81 N. Y. 352. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Glratuity to Agent. 
 
 17 Misc. 130; (39 Supp. 419). 
 
 Usury — Burden of Proof. 
 
 150 N. Y. 364. 
 Van Wyck v. Wright, 18 Wend. 157. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Deeds 
 of Third Persons — Reference to Map. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 354; (31 Supp, 829). 
 
 Van Wycklen v. Brooklyn, 118 N. Y. 
 
 434; 29 St. Rep. 790. 
 
 Cited, Expert— Evidence — Opinions and 
 Conclusions— Matters of Fact. 
 
 75 Hun, 606; (59 St. Rep. 625; 27 Supp. 
 595). 51 St. Rep. 535; (33 Supp. 22). 143 
 N. Y. 38; (58 St. Rep. 440). 83 Hun, 535; 
 (65 St. Rep. 123; 32 Supp. 86). 11 App. Div. 
 14; (76 St. Rep. 261; 42 Supp. 2fil). 16 App. 
 Div. 577; (78 St. Rep. 952; 44 Supp. 952). 16 
 Misc. 338; (38 Supp. 79). 6 App. Div. 74; (39 
 Supp. 744). 79 St. Rep. 1078; (45 Supp. 
 107f). D. 69 Hun, 178; (13 St. Rep. 741; 32 
 Supp. 359). 
 
 Witness— Expert — Cross-Examination. 
 
 11 App. Div. 88; (76 St. Rep. 847; 43 
 Supp. 847). 
 
 Waters — Drawing Off — Excavation on 
 Adjoining Land — Liability, 
 
 141 N. Y. 534; (57 St. R'ep. 721). 
 
 Van Zandt v. Cobb, 13 How. 244. 
 
 Cited. Discovery — The Right — Discretion. 
 
 5 Misc. 494; (55 St. Rep. 160; 25 Supp. 
 801). 
 
 Van Zandt v. F(irl3ng-, 44 St. Rep. 384; 
 18 Supp. 54. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent's 
 Au thority — Implied. 
 
 7 Misc. 606; (58 St. Rep. 759; 37 Supp. 
 867). 
 
 Van Zandt v. Van Zaadt, 26 St. Rep. 
 
 963; 7 Supp. 706; 17 Civ. Pro. 448. 
 Cited, Interpleader — Availability. 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 784; 35 Supp. 
 399; 25 Civ. Pro. 292; 2 Ann. Cas. 224i. 
 
 Varet v. New York Ins. Co., 7 Paige, 
 
 560. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Equitable Jurisdiction — 
 Deprivation of. 
 
 1 Misc. 459; (49 St. Rep. 609; 21 Supp. 
 791). 
 
 Varian v. Johnson, 108 N. Y. 645; 13 
 St. Rep. 651. 
 
 Cited, Building — Contract — Waiver. 
 
 14 Misc. 408; (70 St. Rep. 759; 35 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Varick v. Smith, 5 Pa'ge 137. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Expediency — 
 Legislature. 
 
 86 Hun, 458; (67 St. Rep. 716; 33 Bupp. 
 940). 
 
 Waters— Diversion — Compensation. 
 
 86 Hun, 460; (67 St. Rep. 718; 33 Supp. 
 941). 
 
 Varnum v. Hart, 119 N. Y. 101; 38 St. 
 Rep, 262. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Insolvency— Credi- 
 tors— Preference. 
 
 79 Hun, 110; 61 St. Rep. 141; 29 Supp. 
 661). 81 Hun, 276; (62 St. Rep. 753; 30 Supp. 
 798). 145 N. Y. 443; (65 St. Rep. 385). 87 
 Hun, 604; (68 St. Rep. 657; 34 Supp. 545). 
 15 Misc. 401; (73 St. Rep. 411; 37 Supp. 824) . 
 4 App. Div. 102; (74 St. Rep. 609; 88 Supp. 
 898). 7 App. Div. 111. 
 
 13 App. Div. 494; (76 St. Rep. 804; Ai 
 Supp. 804). 15 App. Div. 341; (78 St. Rep. 
 56; 44 Supp. 56). 
 
 Corporations — Insolvent— Receiver — At- 
 tachment — Priority. 
 
 8 App. Div. 302; (40 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Varnum v. Wheeler, 9 Civ. Pro. 421. 
 
 Cited, Costs- Stenographer's Fees— Pre 
 paring Case. 
 
 75 HuD,510; (57 St. Rep. 685; 27 Supp 
 513). 
 
Veeder] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1489 
 
 Vartie v. Underwood, 18 Barb. 561. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Wife's Re- 
 alty — Contracts Relating to. 
 
 l;i8 N. Y. 300; (52 St. Rep. 370). 
 
 Mortgage— Foreclosure — Judgment — De- 
 ficiency . 
 
 9 Misc. 640; (82 St. Rep. 110; 30 Supp. 
 35)). 
 
 Vassar, Matter of, 127 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Tax — Inheritance — Time of Ap- 
 praisal. 
 
 8 App. Div. 61; (40 Supp. 568). 152 N. Y. 
 101. 
 
 Vassar v. Camp, 11 N. Y. 441. 
 
 Cited, Contra ;t — Offer — Conditional Ac- 
 ceptance. 
 
 9 Misc. 78; (59 St. Rep. 748; 29 Supp. 288). 
 Contracts — When Binding. 
 
 144 N. Y. 214; (63 St. Rep, 79). 149 N. Y. 
 391. 
 
 Contracts — Locus . 
 
 150 N. Y. 322. 
 
 Vaughan V. Havens, 8 Johns, 109. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Issue and Notice 
 of Special Mattsr. 
 
 D. 143 N. Y. 257; (58 St. Rep. 779). 
 
 Vauglin V. Buffalo, R. & P. E. Co., 
 
 72 Hun, 471; 54 St. Rep. 782; 25 Supp. 
 246. 
 Cited, Railroads — Restoration of High- 
 way. 
 
 151 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Vaughn v. Lego, 17 St. Rep. 279; 1 Supp. 
 689: 15 Civ. Pro. 164. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment^On Trial. 
 6 Misc. 149; (56 St. Rep. 410; 36 Supp. 34). 
 
 Vaughn v. Port Chester, Village of, 
 
 115 N. Y. 637; 23 St. Rep. 994. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Unlawful Assessment — Re- 
 covery of Tax Paid. 
 
 74 Hun, 431; (57 St. Rep. 210; 26 Supp. 
 591). 
 
 Vaughn v. Port Chester, Village of, 
 135 N. Y. 460; 48 St. Rep. 436. 
 
 Affirming, 60 Hun, 401; 39 St. Rep. 793; 
 15 Supp. 474. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Payment — Recovery. 
 
 91 Hun, 216; (71 St. Rep. 135; 36 Supp. 
 212). 151N. Y. 18. 
 Vaughn v. Strong, 66 Hun, 373; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 317; 21 Supp. 550. 
 Vaughn v. Strong, 66 Hun, 278; 49 St. 
 Rep. 319; 31 Supp. 154. 
 
 Cited. Costs— Against Personal Repre- 
 sentatives. 
 
 83 Hun, 406; (64 St. Rep. 669; 31 Supp. 
 880). 
 
 Vaughn v. Strong, 23 St. Kep. 369; 4 
 Supp. 686. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Entries 
 by Decedents. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 562; (30 Supp. 912). 
 Vaupell V, Woodward, 2 Sandf. 143. 
 
 Cited, Contract— Impeachment- Validity. 
 
 77 Hun, 294; (^,9 St. Rep. 756; 28 Supp. 
 337). 
 
 Pleadings — Answer— Statute of Frauds — 
 Waiver. 
 
 1.39 N. Y. 386; (54 St. Rep. 662; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 419) 
 Vaus V. Middlebrook, 3 St. Rep. 377. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander— Meaning of 
 Words— Question for Jury. 
 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 459; 31 Supp. 
 857), 
 Vedder, Matter of, 14 St. Rep. 470. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Delusions. 
 
 15' Misc. 317; (87 St. Rep. 440; 37 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Vedder, Matter of, 43 St. Rep. 300; 17 
 Supp. 93. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequest of Income — Incre- 
 ment. 
 
 85 Hun, 574; (66 St Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 
 198). 
 
 Vedder,Matter of. See Clark, Matter of. 
 Vedder v. Fellows, 20 N. Y 136. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Law — Reason- 
 ableness of Regulations — Railroads. 
 
 79 Hun, 35; (61 St. Rep. 195; 29 Supp. 
 734). 14 App. Div. 496; (77 St. Rep. 1045; 
 43 Supp. 1045). 151 N. Y. 241; (3 Ann. Cas. 
 316). 
 Vedder v. Van Buren, 14 Hun, 250. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Conversion. 
 
 5 Misc. 25; (25 Supp. 144). D. 16 App. 
 Div. 474; (78 St. Rap. 941; 44 Supp. 941). 
 Vedder V. Vedder, 1 Den. 257. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Liability of Occupant. 
 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 332; 34 Supp. 
 183). 
 
 Veeder V. Baker, 83 N. Y. 163. 
 Cited, Res Ad judicata — Motion. 
 
 14 Misc. 180; (69 St. Rep. 811; 35 Supp. 
 381). 150 N. Y. 333; (3 Ann. Cas. 263). 
 
 Corporations — Trustees' Liability — Pen- 
 alty. 
 
 92 Hun, 337; (72 St. Rep. 710; 37 Supp. 
 413). 18 Misc. 101; (41 Supp. 832). 
 Veeder v. Little Falls, Village of, 
 100 N. Y. 343. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Uu 
 guarded Embankment— Liability. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1116; (45 Supp. 1116). 
 
1490 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Veeder 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Veetler v. Mudg-ett, 95 N. Y. 295. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stock Issued for Ser- 
 vices. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 498; (20 Supp. 74.5). 
 
 Coriioration — Stockholder's Liability. 
 
 89 Hun, 567; (70 St. Rep. 119; 35 Supp. 
 5.52). 151 N. y. 65. 
 
 Estoppel — Written Instrument. 
 
 135 N. Y. 334; (48 St. Rep. 349). 16 App. 
 Div. 164; (78 St. Rep. 726; 44 Supp. 726). 
 Veeder v. Relyea, 70 Hun, 541; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 749; 34 Supp. 188. 
 "Vega V. Freacli, 79 Hun, 364; 61 St. 
 Rep. 438; 29 Supp. 450. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact. 
 
 8 App. Div. 611; (41 Supp. 1134). 
 Veiller v. Brown, 1 Lave Bull. 49. 
 
 Cited, Parties — Substitution — Receiver. 
 20 Misc. 830; (79 St. Rep. 850; 45 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Veiller v. Opppeiilieini, 75 Hun, 31; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 190; 26 Supp. 1051; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 181. 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — When 
 Granted. 
 
 12 Misc. 4, 5; (66 St. Rep. 533, 534; 33 
 Supp. 24:25). 89 Hun, 613; (69 St. Rep. 
 755; 35 Supp. 310). 
 Veit V. Dill, 78 Hun, 171; 60 St. Rep. 262; 
 
 28 Supp. 937. 
 Veuice v. Woodruff, 63 N. Y. 462. 
 
 Cited, Depositions — Preliminary Exam- 
 ination — Perpetuating Testimony. 
 
 9 Misc. 418; (61 St. Rep. 703; .30 Supp. 
 191). 
 
 Equity — Relief — Offer to do Equity — 
 Pleading. 
 
 9 Misc. 325; (60 St. Rep. 447; 30 Supp. 
 263). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Multiplicity of 
 Suits. 
 
 11 App. Div, 465; (76 St. Rep. 383; 43 
 Supp. 383). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Cancellation of 
 Instrument. 
 
 16 App. Div. 391; (79 St. Rep. 37; 45 
 Supp. 27). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Senior Liens. 
 
 79 Hun, 98; (61 St. Rep. 144; 39 Supp. 
 606). 
 
 Towns — Bonds — Equities. 
 
 83 Hun, 99; (63 St. Rep. 816; 31 Supp. 
 403). 
 
 Verjjeuues Bank v. Cameron, 7 Barb. 
 143. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Accommodation 
 Indorsement — Notice. 
 
 30 Misc. 302; 79 St. Rep. 802; 45 Supp. 
 803). 
 
 Vermilya v. Beatty, 6 Barb. 439. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Foreign — Right to 
 Sue. 
 
 13 App. Div. 326; (77 St. Rep. 143; 43 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Vermilyea V. Palmer, 53 N. Y. 471. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— For Matters Pertain- 
 ing to Verdict — Substantial Error. 
 
 76 Hun, 590; (58 St. Rep. 276; 28 Supp. 
 217). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Power of Court Over. 
 
 69 Hun, 524; (52 St. Rep. 847). 86 Hun, 
 145; (67 St. Rep. 126; 33 Supp. 381). 
 
 Appeal — New Trial — Exceptions. 
 
 10 Misc. 736; (65 St. Rep. 104; 31 Supp. 
 1010). 
 
 Appeal — To Court of Appeal — Review of 
 Facts. 
 
 13 App. Div. 127; (76 St. Rep. 1101; 43 
 Supp. 1101) 
 
 Appeal — Equity Cases— Errors in Admis- 
 sion of Evidence. 
 
 19 Misc. 201; (77 St. Rep. 66; 43 Supp. 
 66). 
 Vermilyea v. Vermilyea, 14 How. 
 
 470. 
 Cited, Divorce — Pleading. 
 
 20 Misc. 645. 
 
 Vermont Marble Works v. Wilkes, 
 
 62 St. Rep. 121; 30 Supp. 381. 
 
 Vernam v. Smith, 15 N. Y. 327. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Covenants — Implied . 
 
 3 App. Div. 83; (74 St. Rep. 837; 38 Supp. 
 1026). 
 
 Vernier v. Kuauth, 7 App. Div, 57; 39 
 Supp. 784. 
 
 Vernon v. Gillen Printing Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 507; 39 Supp. 172. 
 
 Vernon V. Manhattan Co., 22 Wend. 
 183. 
 Cited, Partnership — Dissolution — Notice. 
 
 14 Misc. 609; (71 St. Rep. 448; 36 Supp. 
 461). 
 Vernon v. Palmer, 48 Super. 231. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholder's Lia- 
 bility—Debt. 
 
 86 Hun, 324; (67 St. Rep. 199; 33 Supp. 
 486). 
 Vernon v. Vernon, 53 N Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants— Charging Land for 
 Support. 
 
 67 Hun, 247; (.50 St. Rep. 818; 23 Supp. 
 200). 
 
 Trusts — Testamentary— Implied. 
 
 9 Misc. 290; (61 St. Rep. 308; 30 Supp. 278). 
 
 Wills — Trusts — Income of Estate. 
 
Vibbard] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 1491 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ver]>laiick v. Mercantile lusurance 
 
 3 Misc. 471; (23 Supp. 737). 
 
 Wills — Cocstruction — Prevention of Intes- 
 tacy. 
 
 73 Hun, 488: (56 St. Eep. 29; 26 Supp. 395). 
 53 St. Rep. 841; (34 Supp. 352). 4 Misc. 561; 
 (25 Supp, 344). 15 Misc. 320; (73 St. Rep. 
 123:37 Supp. 584). 
 
 3 App. Div. 439; (39 Supp. 513). 
 
 Wills — Provision for Widovr— When in 
 Lieu of Dower. 
 
 5 App. Div. 137; (39 Supp. 61). 14 App. 
 Div. 574; (77 St. Rep. 903; 43 Supp. 902). 
 
 Distinguished, Wills— Power of Sale — 
 Equitable Conversion. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 872: (45 Supp. 873). 
 
 Varnum v. Wheeler, 35 Hun, 53. 
 Cited, Waters — Diversion. 
 75 Hun, 424; (57 St. Rep. 346; 27 Supp 740). 
 
 Verona Central Cheese Co. v. Mvir- 
 taug-h, 50 N. Y. ;!14. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Penal. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 177; (31 Supp. 340). 188 N. Y. 
 415; (53 St. Rep. 3). 14 Misc. 594; (72 St. 
 Rep. 257; 25 Civ. Pro. 118; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 268). 
 
 Statutes — Penal — Intent. 
 
 10 Misc. 462; (64 St. Rep. 27; 31 Supp. 451). 
 
 Verplanck, Matter of, 91 N. Y. 439. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Account- 
 ing — Determining Validity of Devise. 
 
 137 N. Y. 403; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 473). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Con- 
 struction of Wills. 
 
 73 Hun. 366; (56 Sc. Rep. 3; 26 Supp. 
 929). 71 Hun, 346; (55 St. Rep. 21; 25 
 Supp. 4) 8 Misc. 576, 583; (60 St. Rep. 
 688, 692; 29 Supp. 1085, 1090; 21 Civ. Pro. 
 71, 78). 17 Misc. 495; (75 Sr. Rep. 672; 41 
 Supp. 362). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Perpetuities — Lim- 
 itation Over. 
 
 3 Misc. 477; (23 Supp. 741). 
 
 Wills — Devise to Class— Who Included. 
 
 66 Hun, 607; (50 St. Rep. 373; 32 Supp. 
 34). 
 
 Trusts— Solidarity— Severance. 
 
 140 N. Y. 145; C)5St. Rep, 5.50). 
 
 Verplanck v. De Went, 10 Hun, 611. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Advancements — Interest. 
 
 15 Misc. 372; (72 St. Rep. 825; 38 Supp. 
 428). 
 
 Verplanck v. Kendall, 45 Super. 525. 
 Cited, Reference— Long Account— Char- 
 acter of Complaint. 
 
 142 N. Y. 351; (58 St. Rep. 775). 
 
 Co., 1 Edw. Cb. 84. 
 Cited, Corporations — Dissolution — Mode . 
 14 App. Div. 397; (78 St. Rep, 25; 44 Supp. 
 2.5). 
 
 Verplanck v. Mercantile Insurance 
 
 Co., 3 Paige, 438. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Powers — Appointment 
 of Deputy. 
 
 18 Misc. 390; (75 St. Rep. 1039; 41 Supp. 
 653), 
 
 Verplanck v. 8terry, 13 Johns. 536. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraudulent — Consid- 
 eration. 
 
 20 Misc. 501; (79 St. Rep, 739; 45 Supp. 
 739). 
 
 Verplanck v. Van Buren, 76N.Y. 247. 
 
 Cited, Conspiracy — Common Law. 
 
 67 Hun, 338; (51 St. Rep. 443; 22 Supp. 
 133). 
 
 Conspiracy— When Actionable. 
 
 11 Misc. 212; (66 St. Rep. 575; 32 Supp. 
 1120). 
 
 Equity — Jurisdiction — Fraud. 
 
 72 Hun, 88; (.55 St. Rep. 870; 25 Supp. 
 633). 
 
 Judgment — Collateral Attack. 
 
 87 Hun, 515; (68 St. Rep. 510; 34 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Verplanck v. Verplanck, 22 Hun, 104. 
 
 Cited, Partition — Receivers — When Ap- 
 pointed. 
 
 5 Misc. 420; (26 Supp. 336). 
 
 Ver Valeus, Matter of, 34 Supp. 133. 
 
 Vessell V. Marx, 10 Mi-c. 46; 62 St. Rep. 
 767; 30 Supp. 806. 
 
 Vestner v. Findlay, 10 Misc. 410; 63 St.. 
 Rep. 519; 31 Supp. 138. 
 
 Viadero v. Viadero, 7 Hun, 313. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Immaterial Irregu- 
 larity. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 44; (22 Supp. 1098). 
 
 Viall V. Leavens, 39 Hun, 291. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Transac- 
 tions with Decedent. 
 
 3 Misc. 282; (52 St. Rep. 396; 32 Supp. 
 
 78i). 
 
 Viany v. Ferran, 5 Abb. N. S. 110. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Failure to Carry Out 
 — Assessment by Court. 
 
 13 App. Div. 439 (76 St. Rep. 410; 43 
 Supp. 410), 
 
 Vibbard v. Roderick, 51 Barb, 616. 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable— Partnership. 
 59 St. Rep. 886; (38 Supp. 1118). 
 
1493 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [ViBURT 
 
 Vibiirt V. Frost, 3 Abb. 119. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Jur- 
 isdiction — Consent. 
 
 1? Misc. 389; (75 St. Rep. 1041; 41 Supp. 
 654). 
 
 Pleading — Parties— Capacity to Sue— De- 
 murrer. 
 
 18 Misc. 437; (75 St. Rep. 1419; 41 Supp. 
 1059). 
 
 Vick V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 95 
 
 N. Y. 267. 
 
 Cited, Master and S rvant — Negligence 
 <if Co-employe — Who are Fellow Servants. 
 
 71 Han, 294; (54 St. Rep. 485; 24 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Vlckers v. Battersliall, 84 Hun, 496; 
 65 St. Rep. 470; 33 Supp. 314. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 13 Misc. 47; (68 St. Rep. 93; 33 Supp. 90). 
 
 Victory v. Baker, 67 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Private Structures — 
 Trespassers. 
 
 78 Hun, 168; (60 St. Rep. 184; 38 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Negligence — Trespassers and Licensees; 
 
 7 Misc 647; (58 St. Rep. 393; 38 Supp. 
 14). 87 Han, 358; (68 St. Rep. 313; 34 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Victory Webb P. & F. M. Mf g Co. 
 V. Beecher, 36 Hun, 48. 
 
 Affirmed, 97 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — L'ability of Trus- 
 tees. 
 
 11 Misc. 538; (64 St. Rep. 457; 33 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal— Effect on Existing 
 Remedy. 
 
 90 Hun, 310; (70 St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 891). 
 
 Victory Webb P. & F. M. Mt'g 
 Co. V. Beecher, 97 N. Y. 651. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Trustees' Liability- 
 Annual Report. 
 
 13 Misc. 759; (69 St. Rep. 301; 35 Supp. 
 185). 16 Misc. 401; (73 St. Rep. 605; 38 
 Supp. 514; 25 Civ. Pro. 311). 
 
 Corporations — Trustees' Liability — Repeal 
 of Remedy. 
 
 150 N. Y. 205. 
 
 Victory Webb P. & F. M. Mt'g Co. 
 V. Beecher, 55 How. 193. 
 
 Cited, Plaadings— Counterclaim. 
 
 r, Misc. 360; (25 Supp. 105). 
 
 Pleading- Complaint — Reference to Other 
 C'ounts. 
 
 79 St. Rep, 768; (45 Supp. 768). 
 
 Vidrard v. Fradneburg, 53 How 839. 
 
 Cited, Attorney — Authority — Discharge 
 from Body Executions. 
 
 79 Hun, 405; (61 St. Rep. 351; 29 Supp. 
 984). 
 Vidvard v. Powers, 34 Hun, 231. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Fraudulent Conveyance 
 — Declarations of Grantor. 
 
 77 Hun, 471; (60 St. Rep. 544; 28 Supp, 
 1080). 87 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 462; 35 
 Supp. 144). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations of Assignor 
 
 86 Hun, 478; (67 St. Rep. 508; 33 Supp. 
 
 Viele V. Jiidson, 82 N. Y. 32. 
 
 Cited. Estoppel — Equitable — By Silence. 
 
 137 N. Y. 339; (50 St. Rep. 786). 141 
 N. Y. 52; (56 St. Rep. 571). 1 Misc. 184: (48 
 S'. Rep. 691; 20 Supp. 687). 67 Hun, 165; 
 (51 St. Rep. 528; 22 Supp. 838). 15 Misc. 
 578; (72 St. Rep. 816; 88 Supp. 187). 
 
 Vielie v. Osgood, 8 Barb. 130. 
 
 Cited, Religious Society — Incorporation — 
 Proof. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 469; (31 Supp. 90). 
 
 Vieller v. Oppenheim, 58 St. Rep. 190; 
 36 Supp. 1' 51; 31 Abb. N. C. 181. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Discovery and Inspec- 
 tion. 
 
 13 MiEC. 50; (68 St. Rep. 8; 34 Supp. 53). 
 Victor, Matter of, 20 Misc, 289; 79 St. 
 Rep. 800; 45 Supp. 800. 
 
 Reversing, 20 Misc. 13; 78 St Rep 603; 44 
 Supp. 603. 
 Vietor v. Bauer, 11 St. Rep. 531. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections to Evidence 
 Not Taken Below. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (53 St, Rep. 8; 33 Supp. 788). 
 Vietor v. Bauer, 70 Hun, 246; 53 St. 
 Rep. 907; 34 Supp. 438. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 673. 
 Vietor v. Groldberg, 6 Misc. 46; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 620; 35 Supp. 1005. 
 Vietor V. Halstead, 14 Supp. 516. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance— Demur- 
 rer. 
 
 19 Misc. 411; (78 St. Rep. 263; 44 Supp. 
 363). 
 Vietor v. Heiilein, 34 Hun, 562. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraudulent. 
 
 17 Misc. 338; (39 Supp. 1093). 
 Vietor v. Levy, 72 Hun, 363; 55 St. Rep. 
 730; 35 Supp. 644. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y, 739. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden ^of Proof — 
 Fraud. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 531; (38 Supp. 591). 
 
Vincent] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Victor V. Nichols, 13 St. Rep. 461. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Reten- 
 tion of Property by Assignor. 
 
 3 App. Div. 301; (74 St. Rep. 26; 38 Supp. 
 370). 
 Vietor v. Nichols, 114 N. Y. 617. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Reten- 
 tion of Property by AFsignor. 
 
 3 App. Div. 301; (74 St. Rep. 36; 38 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Vietor v. Ricliards Co., 20 Misc. 13; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 603; 44 Supp. 603. 
 Vietor v. Stroock, 5 Supp. 659. 
 
 Cited, Statute of B'rauds — Sale — Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 17 Misc. 139; (39 Supp. 401). 
 Vietor V. Strooclc, 7 Supp. 959. 
 
 Cited, 89 Supp. 401. 
 Viets V. Uniou National Bank of 
 Troy, 101 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Action for 
 Moneys Wasted. 
 
 83 Hun. 548; (65 St. Rep. 47; 31 Supp. 
 1070). 
 
 Banks — Deposit — Principal and Agent. 
 
 11 Miss. 251; (65 St. Rep. 856; 33 Supp. 
 735). 
 
 Lunatic — Committee — Protection of 
 Ward's Interests. 
 
 18 Misc. 390; (41 Supp 159). 
 
 Vilas V. Allentovvu Rolling- Mills, 84 
 Hun, 21; 65 St. Rep. 229; 33 Supp. 67. 
 
 Vilas V.Jones, 1 N. Y 274. 
 
 Cited, Usury — Defense — Wtien Inter- 
 posed. 
 
 88 Hun, 1C3; (68 St. Rep. 580; 34 Supp. 
 607). 
 
 Vilas V. McBride, 136 N. Y. 634; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 913. 
 Vilas V. Page, 106 N. Y. 439; 11 Bt. Rep. 
 416. 
 Cited, Receivers — Managemeat of Prop- 
 erty — Executory Contracts. 
 
 9 Misc. 133; (59 Sc. Rep. 726; 39 Supp. 
 76). 1 App. Div. 117; (72 St. Rep. 220; 37 
 Supp. 680). 
 
 Vilas V. Plattsburg & Montreal R. 
 Co., 128 N. Y. 440; 34 St. Rep. 67; 19 
 Civ. Pro. 333. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Attorney — 
 Non-Resident. 
 
 75 Hud, 190; (58 St. Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 
 1041). 
 
 Attorneys— Authority to Appear— Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 2 Misc. 153; (50 St. Rep. 536; 23 Supp. 
 160; 23 Civ. Pro. 75). 
 
 1493 
 
 Appearance- 
 
 Attorneys — Unauthorized 
 Rehef. 
 
 66 Hun, 258; (49 St. Rep. 478; 21 Supp. 
 170). 144 N. Y. 294; (63 St. Rep. 720) . 87 
 Hun, 186; (67 St. Rep. 782; 33 Supp, 1078). 1 
 App. Div. 530; (73 St. Rep. 79; 37 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Judgment — Default — Vacation— Service of 
 Summons. 
 
 7 Misc. 99; (57 St. Rep. 98; 27 Supp. 400). 
 
 Mortgage — Purch aser — Notice. 
 
 88 Hun, 436; (69 fct. Rep. 136; 34 Supp. 
 967). 
 
 Vilas V. Vanderhilt, 20 Misc. 51. 
 Vilas National Bank v. Barnartl, 77 
 
 Hun, 554; 60 St. Rep. 895; 28 Supp. 922. 
 Vilmar v. Schall, 61 N. Y. 564. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Contracts — 
 — Effect of Allegations Sounding in Tort. 
 
 6 Misc. 90; (55;St.;Rep, 488; 26 Supp. 42). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Accounting. 
 
 73 Hun, 583; (55 St. Rep. 245; 25 Supp. 
 285). 
 
 Deposition — Waiver of Irregularities. 
 
 30 Misc. 356; (79 St. Rep. 340; 45 Supp. 
 340). 
 Vincent v.'.Conklin, 1 E. D. Smith 203. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — Conversion. 
 
 18 Misc. 186; (75 St. Rep. 851: 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 Vincent v. Newhouse, 83 N. Y. 505. 
 
 CtVed,;, Wills — Devise — Equitable Conver- 
 sion — When Operative. 
 
 136 N. Y. 134; (48 St. Rep. 836). 7 MiEc. 
 26: (57 St. Rep. 75; 27 Supp. 312). 
 
 Wills — Devise to Class— How Take. 
 
 143 N. Y. 131; (52 St. Rep. 1.5). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Survivorship. 
 
 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. Rep. 696). 
 Vincent v. Sands, 33 Super. 511. 
 
 Affirmed, 58 N. Y. 673. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Trustees' Liability^ 
 Debts. 
 
 9 App. Div. 800; (75 ^St. Rep. US-.Zil 
 Supp. 194). 
 Vincent v. Cook, 4 Hun, .818. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Impute 1 — Injuries — 
 In Passing Along Streets. 
 
 5 Misc. 303; (25 Supp. 755). 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous Premises — Bur- 
 den. 
 
 4 App. Div. 357; (74 St. Rep. 203; .38 
 Supp. 574). 
 
 Nuisance — What is — Awnings . 
 
 9 Misc. 15; (59 St. Rep. 699; 29 Supp. 17). 
 
 Evidence — Objections. 
 
 18 Misc. 315; (75 St. Rep. 903; 41 Supp. 
 508). 
 
1494 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Vinton 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Vinton V. Cattaraugus County, 
 Board of Sui>ervisors of, 89 Hun, 
 
 582; 69 St. Rep. 640; 35 Supp. 285. 
 
 Cited, Counties— Liability for Treasurer's 
 Misappropriation. 
 
 11 App, Div. 220; (77 St. Rep. 149; 43 
 Supp. 149). 
 Vischer v. Vischer, 12 Barb, 640. 
 
 Oj/ed, Divorce — Foreigu — Validity. 
 
 90 Hun, 236: (69 St. Rep. 637: 35 Supp. 
 283). 
 
 Vissclier v. Wesley, 3 Dem. 301. 
 
 Cited. Limitation of Action — Removal of 
 Bar— Debts Against Decedent — Admission 
 of Judgment in Accour ting. 
 
 7 Misc. 267; (58 St. Rep. 538; 27 Supp. 
 1012). 
 
 Vitmark v. New York El. R, Co., 149 
 
 N. Y. 893. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Rents of Adjoining 
 Premises — Elevated Railways. 
 
 14 App. Div. 472; (77 St. Rep. 847; 48 
 Supp. 817). 
 
 Vitto V. Farley, 6 App. Div. 431; 39 
 
 Supp. 688: 3 Ann. Gas. 308. 
 Vitto V. Farley, 15 App. Div. 329; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 1; 44 Supp. 1. 
 
 Vitto V. Farley, 15 Misc. 153; 72 St. Rep. 
 
 2.54; 36 Supp. 1105. 
 Vitto V. Farley. 36 Supp. 1105. 
 Cited, 39 Supp. 684. 
 
 Voak V. ]S"orthern Central R. Co., 75 
 
 N. Y. 320. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Sud- 
 den Peril. 
 
 90 Hun, 3; (69 St. Rep. 740; 35 Supp. 
 353). 90 Hun, 562; (71 St. Rep. 31; 36 
 Supp. 33). 
 
 Negligence — Error of Judgment. 
 
 D. 12 Misc. 516; (67 St. Rep. 368; 33 
 Supp. 674). 
 
 Voege V. Ronalds, 83 Hun, 114; 63 St. 
 Rep. 837; 81 Supp. 353. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Fraud — Lease — Term. 
 
 13 Misc. .565; (34 Supp. 468; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 195). 
 
 Contracts — Under Seal — Parol Modifi- 
 cation . 
 
 11 App. Div. 3; (76 St. Rep. 386; 43 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Voessing- v. Voessing-, 4 Redf. 360. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward— Rights of 
 Guardian— Encroachment on Ward's Estate 
 — Reimburseiiient. 
 
 4 Misc 369; (3.5 Supp. 839). 93 Hun, 445; 
 (71 St. Rep. 063; 36 Supp. 609), 
 
 Vogel V. L,eliriiter, 139 N. Y. 223; 54 
 Sc. Rep. 595. 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 308; 46 St. Rep. 340; 
 18 Supp. 928. 
 
 Nog-el V. New York, 93 N. Y. 10. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Public Improvements. 
 
 14 App. Div. 138; (77 St. Rep. 449; 43 
 Supp. 449). 
 
 Vogel V. Schlueter, 73 Hun, 595; 56 St. 
 Rep. 141; 26 Supp. 435; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 2.56. 
 Cited, Appeal — From Justice's Court — 
 Costs. 
 
 148 N. Y. 292. 
 
 Vogel V. Whitmore, 73 Hun, 417; 54 
 St. Rep. 883; 25 Supp. 202, 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 595 . 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Joint Contract. 
 
 14 Misc. 523; (70 St. Rep. 707; 85 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Voglit V. Buffalo, 133 N. Y. 463; 45 St. 
 Hep 789. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations — Common 
 Council — Powers. 
 
 82 Hun, 70; (63 St. Rep. 508; 81 Supp. 
 18d). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Taxes — Assess- 
 ment — Relief. 
 
 90 Hun, 131; (70 St. Rep. 402; 35 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Vogle V. Kirby, 18 St. Rep. 287; 4 Supp. 
 99. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sutfioiency. 
 
 11 Misc. 141; (65 St. Rep. 116; 31 Supp. 
 1032; 24 Civ. Pro. 30i). 
 
 Vogt Mfg. & Coach Lace Co. v. Oet- 
 tinger, 88 Hun, 53; 68 St. Rep. 549; 34 
 Supp. 781. 
 
 Vogt IWfg. & Coach Lace Co. v. Oet- 
 tiuger, 88 Hun, 88; 68 St. Rep. 547; 34 
 Supp. 739; 3 Ann. Cas. 375. 
 
 Voisin V. Commercial Mutual Ins. 
 
 Co., 67 Hun, 365; 51 St. Rep. 635; 22 
 Supp 348, 
 
 Voisin V. Commercial Mutual Ins. 
 Co., 90 Hun, 393; 70 St. Rep. 315; 85 
 Supp. 873. 
 
 Voisin V. Commercial Mutual Ins. 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 120; 38 St. Rep. 160. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Order Denying Neve Trial. 
 
 10 Misc. 73J; (65 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 
 1009) , 13 Misc. 34; (66 St. Rep. 718; 33 
 Sapj. 61; 24 Civ. Pro. 351; 1 Ann. Cas. 238). 
 
Van Rkade] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1495 
 
 Volaiis V. Owen, 74 N. Y. 536. 
 
 Cited, latoxicating Liquors— Civil Dam- 
 age Act — Policy of — Common Law. 
 
 141 N Y. 164; (56 St. Rep. 683). 69 Hun. 
 569; (53 St. Rep. 254; 23 Supp. 960). 
 
 Volckers v. Sturke, 18 Misc. 457; 76 St. 
 
 Rep. 84; 43 Supp. 84. 
 Volk V. Bergman, 14 Misc. 443; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 739; 35 Supp. 1035. 
 Volkening v. Brandt, 14 Misc. 156; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 305; 35 Supp. 797. 
 Volkening v. De Graaf, 81 N. Y. 368. 
 Cited, Appeal — Amendment of Pleadings. 
 151 N.Y. 337. 
 Volker v. Metropolitan Life Ins. 
 Co., 1 Misc. 374; 50 St. Rep. 199; 21 
 Supp. 456. 
 Cited, Insurance — Life — Conditions — 
 Health of Insured . 
 
 13 Misc. 369; (68 St. Rep. 335; 34 Supp. 
 175). 
 
 Volkmau v. Feldniann, 43 Super. 44. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations of Third 
 Person. 
 
 19 Misc. 385; (77 St. Rep 70; 43^Supp. 70). 
 
 Volkmar v. Manhattan R. Co., 184 
 
 418; 47 St. Rep. 631. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Ordi- 
 nary Care— Negligence. 
 
 6 Misc. 397; (58 St. Rep. 150; 36 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Evidence— Presumptions — Negligence — 
 Falling Object. 
 
 1 Misc. 505; (49 St. Rep. 234. 31 Supp. 2). 
 
 4 Misc. 290; (53 St. Rep. 453; 23 Supp. 1032). 
 
 5 Misc. 303; (35 Supp. 755). 10 Misc. 705; 
 (64 St. Rep. 634; (31 Supp. 828). 12 Misc. 
 335; (65 St. Rep. 790; 33 Supp. 641). 18 Misc. 
 25; (75 St. Rep. 512; 41 Supp. 55). 
 
 Evidence — Prima Facie — Negligence — 
 Unexplained Accident. 
 
 6 App. Div. 120; (39 Supp. 418). 17 Misc. 
 594; (40 Supp. 679). 
 
 Trial — Question of Law and Fact. 
 
 13 Misc. 19; (66 St. Rep. 536; 33 Supp. 36). 
 86 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 835; 33 Supp. 207). 
 14 Misc. 553; (70 St. Rep. 764; 33 Supp. 6). 
 149 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Witness — Interest— Employee. 
 
 17 Misc. 638; (75 St. Rep. 76; 40 Supp. 
 673). 
 
 Voltz V. Blackmar, 64 N. Y. 440. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Exemplary. 
 
 4 Misc. 400; (53 St. Rep. 516; 33 Supp. 
 1065). 
 
 Evidence— Of Malice or Want of Probable 
 Cause — Action For False Imprisonment. 
 
 1 Misc. 151; (48 St. Rep. 658; 30 Supp. 
 703). 
 
 Malicious Prosecution — Malice. 
 
 3 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 570; 31 Supp. 
 1000). 
 
 Agency — Authority — Contracts Favoring 
 Agent. 
 
 D. 75 Hun, 63; (56 St. Rep. 867; 36 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Von Atziuger v. N. Y. C. & H. R. 
 R. Co., 83 Hun, 130; 64 St. Rep. 369; 
 31 Supp. 633. 
 
 Von Hatten v. Scholl, 10 App. Div. 33; 
 73 St. Rep. 3; 36 Supp. 771; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 347. 
 Von Hermann! v. Wagner, 81 Hun, 
 431; 63 St. Rep. 185; 30 Supp. 991. 
 Cited, Executors — Disputed Claim — 
 Reference— Amendment. 
 
 85 Hun, 589; (66 St. Rep. 830; 33 Supp. 
 115; 2 Ann. Cas. 53). 
 
 Von Hesse v. Mackaye, 55 Hun, 365; 29 
 St. Rep. 338; 8 Supp. 894. 
 
 Affirming, 121 N. Y. 694: 31 St. Rep. 994. 
 
 f'if.ed. Writ and Process — Service — Publi- 
 cation — Chattels Within State. 
 
 67 Hun, 287; (51 St. Rep. 364; 23 Supp. 
 89). 
 
 Attachment — Mode of Levy — Insurance 
 Policy. 
 
 19 Misc. 603; (78 Sc. Rep. 371; 44 Supp. 
 371). 
 
 Von Hesse v. Mackaye, 136 N. Y. 114; 
 49 St. Rep. 76. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 458; 43 St. Rep. 16; 17 
 Supp. 55. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Reservation of 
 Power of Control. 
 
 80 Hun, 148; (61 St. Rep. 638; 39 Supp. 
 1016). 90 Hun, 73; (69 St. Rep. 863; 35 
 Supp. 459). 
 
 Von Kamen v. Roes, 48 St. Rep. 920. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Termination— Summary Proceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 489; (61 St. Rep. 99; 30 Supp. 
 244). 
 Von Tjatliam v. Libby, 38 Barb. 339. 
 
 Cited, False Imprisonment — Sufficiency of 
 Information — Criminal Law. 
 
 66 Hun, 233; (48 St. Rep. 814; 20 Supp. 
 914). 74 Hun, 313; (.56 St. Rep. 378; 26 
 Supp. 410). 
 
 Von Rkade v. Von Rhade, 2 T. & C. 
 
 491. 
 Cited, Courts — Non compliance With 
 Statute — Irregularities, 
 
 2 App. Div. 414; (37 Supp. 1002). 
 
149G 
 
 xNEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Van Sachs 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 86 Hun, 312; (67 S-:. Rep. 302; 33 Supp. 
 488). 88 Hun, 591; (69 St. Rep. 67; 34 
 Supp. 904). 
 
 Fixtures — What are — Removable Nature. 
 
 93 Hun, 338; (73 St. Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 
 930). 8 App. Div. 570; (75 St. Rep. 333; 
 40 Supp. 937). 79 St.; Rep. 639; (45 Supp. 
 639). 
 
 Von Sachs V. Kretz, 72 N. Y. 548. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations of Grantor. 
 
 11 Misc. 388; (65 St. Rep. 310; 32 Supp. 
 382). 87 Hun, 556; (69 St. Rep. 462; 35 
 Supp. 143). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Receiver. 
 
 4 App. Div. 121; (74 St. Rep. 112; 88 
 Supp. 771). 
 
 Von Schoening- v. Buclianan, 14 Abb. 
 
 185. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Right to Nom- 
 inal Damages Only. 
 
 4 Misc. 135; (53 St. Rep. 171; 33 Supp. 865; 
 30 Abb. N. C 309). 
 
 Von Wien v. Scottish Union & Nat. 
 Ins. Co., 118 N. y. 94; 37 St. Rep. 984. 
 
 Distinguished, Insurance — Policy — Can- 
 cellation. 
 
 92 Hun, 193; (71 St. Rap. 131; 36 Supp. 
 330). 
 
 Voorhees, Matter of, 6 Dem. 162. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Interlineation. 
 
 90 Hun, 141; (70 St. Rep. 261; 35 Supp. 
 800). 
 
 Voorhees V. Burchard, 55 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — What First Raisable on — 
 Variance. 
 
 75 Hun, 372; (57 St. Rep. 695; 37 Supp. 
 449). 86 Hun, 96; (68 St, Rep. 41; 34 Supp. 
 198). 
 
 Easements — Mill Property — Right of 
 Way. 
 
 34 Supp. 953. 
 
 Easements— Water Rights. 
 
 151 N. y. 399 
 
 Conveyance — Appurtenances — Under- 
 standing of Parties. 
 
 147 N. Y. 503; (70 St. Rep. 79). 
 Voorhees v. De Meyer, 3 Barb. 87. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Reformation— Mistake 
 — Quantity of Land. 
 
 79 Hun, 305; (61 St. Rep. 315; 29 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Voorhees V. Earl, 3 Hill, 388. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Rescission. 
 
 92 Hun, 392; (72 St. Rep. 281; 36 Supp. 
 1056). 
 
 Voorhees v. Kings County Elevated 
 K. Co., 3 Misc. 18; 50 St. Rep. 569; 
 21 Supp. 775. 
 
 Voorhees v. McGinnis, 48 N. Y. 278. 
 
 Cited, Fixtures— What are— Canvass Ta- 
 pestries — Tests. 
 
 8 Misc. 387; (59 St. Rep. 870; 29 Supp. 
 1108; 31 Abb. N. C. 390). 
 
 Fixtures— What are— Intent, 
 
 Voorhees v. Presbyterian Church 
 at Amsterdam, 17 Barb. 103. 
 
 Cited, Religious Societies — Rights of Pew- 
 Owners— New Edifice. 
 
 52 Si. Rep. 641; t33 Supp. 1015). 
 
 Voorhis, Matter of, 125 N. Y. 765; 37 
 St. Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution— Publication. 
 
 85 Hun, 587; (66 St. Rep. 779; 33 Supp. 
 154). 
 
 Wills — Execution — Compliance with 
 SI atute— Substantial. 
 
 13 Misc. 468; (68 St. Rep. 742; 34 Supp. 
 707; 25 Civ. Pro. 27). 
 
 Voorhis v. Childs, 17 N. Y. 854. 
 
 Cited, Partnership- Rights of Surviving 
 Partner. 
 
 85 Hun, 14; (66 St. Rep. 126; 32 Supp. 
 615). 
 
 Pleading — Parties — Representative of De- 
 ceased Partner. 
 
 7 App. Div. 169; (74 St. Rep. 663; 40 
 Supp. 49), 18 Misc. 556; (41 Supp, 993). 
 
 Voorhis v. Olmstead, 66 N. Y. 113. 
 Cited, Transfer— Unauthorized— Title. 
 
 86 Hun, 106; (68 St. Rep. 247; 34 Supp. 
 196). 
 
 Vorzimer v. Shapiro, 6 Misc. 143; 55 
 St. Rep, 692; 36 Supp. 53. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— District Court— Review of 
 Facts. 
 
 12 Misc. 155; (66 St, Rep. 667; 33 Supp. 
 1130). 
 
 Pleading— Justice's Court — Verified Com- 
 plaint — Action for Fraud— Proving Case. 
 
 8 Misc. 106; (61 St, Rep, 746; 39 Supp. 
 1093). 
 
 Vosburgh v. Diefendorf, 119 N. Y. 
 
 357; 29 St. Rep. 448. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Bona Fide Hold- 
 ers — Who Are. 
 
 77 Hun, 434; (60 St. Rep. 654; 29 Supp. 
 84). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Transferees— Bona Fide 
 Holders — Diversion. 
 
 74 Hun, 447; (57 St, Rep. 185; 26 Supp. 
 833). 150 N. Y. 66. 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — Bills and 
 Notes- Bona Fides. 
 
Vrendenburgh] new VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citatimis in Parenthesis. 
 
 1497 
 
 49 St. Rep. 791; (21 Supp. 24), 81 Hun, 
 452; (63 St. Rep. 362; 31 Supp. 62). 145 
 N. Y. 506; (65 St. Rep. 373). 88 Hun, 6; (68 
 St. Rtp. 503; 34 Supp. 497). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Bona 
 Fides of Tiansfer of Note. 
 
 49 St. Rep, 871; (21 Supp. 657). 148 N. Y. 
 705. 
 
 Trial— SufiSciency of Evidence to Go to 
 Jury — Boca Fides. 
 
 68 Hun, 592; (52 St. Rep, 589; 23 Supp. 239). 
 
 Vosburgh v. Liake Shore & Michi- 
 gan Southern R. Co., 94 N. Y. 
 
 374. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant - Dangerous 
 Premises. 
 
 8 App. Div. 386; (75 St Rep. 199; 40 Supp. 
 814). 
 Vosburgh \. Teator, 32 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited. Deeds — Description — Practical Lo- 
 cation — Prescription. 
 
 71 Hun, 332; (55 St. Rep. 51; 24 Supp. 
 1125). 
 
 Boundaries — Location by Agreement — 
 Conclusiveness. 
 
 83 Hun, 229; (63 St. Rep, .593; 3! Supp. 
 275). 
 
 Vosburgb v. Thayer, 12 Johns. 461. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Documentary — Account 
 Books. 
 
 80 Hun, 3; (61 St. Rep. -186; 29 Si>pp. 
 812). D. 13 Misc. 637; (69 St. Rep. 166; 34 
 Supp. 941). 
 
 Evidence — Documentary— B( oks of Ac- 
 count Against Deceased Debtor. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 254; (21 Supp. 22B). 
 Vose V. Coclicroft, 44 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Objections First Raisable 
 On. 
 
 66 Hun, 218; (49 St. Rep. 54; 21 Supp. 4.5) 
 3 App. Div. 188; (73 St. Rep. 630; 38 Supp. 
 475). 79 St. Rep. 316; (45 Supp. 316). 
 
 Trial— Stipulations— Effect. 
 
 5 Miec. 16.5; (24 Supp. 914; 23 Civ. Pro. 220). 
 
 Waiver— Constitutional and Legal Right=i. 
 
 90 Hun, 185; (70 St. Rep. 663; 35 Supp. 
 941). 3 App. Div. 382: (.38 Supp. 991). 18 
 Misc. 650; (76 St. Rep. 528; 42 Supp. 528). 
 151 N. Y. 265. 
 Vose V. Florida R. Co., 50 N. Y.369. 
 
 Cited, Collateral Security— Disposition of 
 — Effect — Surety . 
 
 136 N. Y. 161; (48 St. Rep. 857) . 
 Vose V. Hamilton Mutual Ins. Co., 
 39 Barb. 302. 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Double. 
 
 13 App. Div. 483; (77 St, Rep. 338; 43 
 Snpp. 338). 
 
 Vose V. Willard, 47 Barb. 320. 
 
 Gited, Taxes — A.ssesssinent — Review — Re- 
 fusal to Answer. 
 
 7 Misc. 301; (58 St. Rep. 549; 28 Supp. 
 144). 83 Hun, 378; (64 St. R' p. 753; 31 
 Supp. 958). 
 
 Vought V. Williani.s, 120 N. Y. 253; 30 
 St Rep. 899. 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Marketable 
 
 Title. 
 
 79 Hun, 102; (61 St. Rep. 137; 29 Supp. 
 658), 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 407; 34 
 Supp. 679; 2 Ann. Cas. 176). 12 App. Div. 
 436; (76 St. Rep. 292; 42 Supp. 292). 24 
 Supp. 661; 143 N. Y. 247; (62 St. Rep. 
 173). 82 Hun, 214; (63 St. Rep. 786; 31 
 Supp. 337). 13 Misc. 173; (66 St. Rep. 507; 
 33 Supp. 7). 15 Misc. 384; (71 St. Rep. 586; 
 36 Supp. 672). 79 St. Rep. 879; (45 Supp. 
 879). 149 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Vendor and Purchaser — Title Required — 
 Satisfaction — Approved by Third Party. 
 
 3 Misc. 370; (53 St. Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 
 347). 6 Misc. 136; (58 St. Rep. 7; 26Supp. 50). 
 VouUaire v. Wise, 19 Misc. 659; 78 St. 
 Rep, 510; 44 Supp. 5in. 
 
 Vowell V. Twenty-Third St. R. Co., 
 
 14 Misc. 538; 70 St. Rep. 700; 35 Supp. 
 1082; 2 Ann. Cas. 368. 
 
 Vowers, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 569; 33 
 St. Rep. 715. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Remainder. 
 
 71 Hun, 58; (.53 St. Rep. 859; 24 Supp. 
 611), 
 
 Wills — Construction — Devise to Deceased 
 Persons — Implications. 
 
 5 Miso. 559; (35 Supp. 1110), 11 Misc. 
 440; (67 St. Rep. 434; 33 Supp. 432). 
 
 Wills— Gift to Widow — When in Lieu of 
 Dower. 
 
 5 App. Div. 138; (39 Supp. 62). 
 Vreeland v. Pratt, 43 St. Rep. 582; 17 
 Supp. 307. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditor. 
 
 69 Hun, 579; (53 St. Rep. 262; 24 Supp. 
 23) . 15 Misc. 530; (74 St. Rep. 306; 37 Supp. 
 1136). 
 
 Definitions — Creditors — Unfiled Chattel 
 Mortgage, 
 
 136 N. Y. 330; (49 St. Rep. 743). 
 
 Vrendenburgh v. Hendricks, 17 Barb. 
 179. 
 
 Cited, False Imprismment— Suflioiency 
 of Affidavit for Warrant — Information and 
 Belief. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; (56 St. Rep. 378; 26 Supp. 
 
 4;0). 
 
1498 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS-LVredenburgh 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Vredenburgh v. Pall, 7 Misc. 567; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 359; 38 Supp. 88. 
 Vronian v. Houston, "West St. & 
 
 Pavouia Ferry R. Co., 7 Misc. 
 
 234; 58 St. Rep. 33; 37 Supp. 257. 
 Vrooman v. Rogers, 133 N. Y. 167; 43 
 St. Rep. 5*i4. 
 
 Cited, Wharves — Injury to Vessel— Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 299. 
 Vrooin V. Ditmas, 4 Paige, 525. 
 
 Cited Mortgages — Foreclosure — Redemp- 
 tion — Terms. 
 
 85 Hun, 57; (66 St. Rep. 61; 33 Supp. 677). 
 Vrooni V. "Van Home, 10 Paige, 557. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Acts Before Appoint- 
 ment — Sub3equent Revocation. 
 
 8 App. Div. 889; (75 St. Rep. 163; 40 Supp. 
 787). 
 Vrooman v. Dunlap, 30 Barb. 203. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Absence of Bond — 
 Remedy of Mortgagee. 
 
 4 Misc. 32; (33 Supp. 832). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Deficiency — 
 Who Liable. 
 
 17 Misc. 647; (71 St. Rep. 753; 40 Supp. 
 195). 
 
 Vroomau v. Jackson, 6 Hun, 836. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Abatement — Cornices 
 and Gutters. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 805; (27 Supp. 960; 80 Abb. 
 N.C. 409). 
 
 Pleading — Amendment — New Cause of 
 Action. 
 
 91 Hun, 433; (70 St. Rep. 798; 36 Supp. 
 324). 
 Vrooman v. King, 36 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of Grant- 
 ors. 
 
 141 N. Y. 339; (56 St. Rep. 806). 143 N. Y. 
 15y;(58St. Rep. 636). 
 Vroomau v. Turner, 69 N Y. 380. 
 
 Cited Contracts — For Benefit of Tbird 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 140 N. Y. 548; (56 St. Rep. 514; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 86). 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. Rep. 205; 
 28 Supp. 989). 90 Hun, 79; (69 St. Rep. 
 849; 35 Supp. 453). 93 Hun, 445; (71 St, 
 Rep. 663; 36 Supp. 609). 92 Hun, 268; (72 
 St. Rep. 404; 86 Supp. 881; 3 Ann. Cas. 28). 
 5 App. Div. 358, 364; (39 Supp. 230, 334). 
 14 App. Div. 14; (77 St. Rep. 655; 43 Supp. 
 655). 19 Misc. 615; (78 St. Rep. 434; 44 
 Supp. 434). 20 Misc. 483. (40 Supp. 450). 
 
 Contracts — When Available to Third Per- 
 son — Consideration . 
 
 2Misc. 322; (50 St. Rep. {84; 31 Supp. 1033; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 173). 143 N. Y. 94; (60 St. 
 Rep. 471). D. 5 App. Div. 370; (39 Supp. 
 339). 11 App. Div. 434; (76 St. Rep. 343; 43 
 Supp. 343). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 289; (57 St. Rep 749; 26 Supp. 
 415). 
 
 Partnership — Assumption of Partners 
 Debts— Rights of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 426; (14 St. Rep. 139; 34 Supp. 735). 
 85 Hun, 80; (66 Sr. Rep. 43; 33 Supp. 660) . 
 
 Coven ants — Breach — When Enforced . 
 
 185 N. Y. 233; (48 St. Rep. 396). 
 
 Vrooman v. Weed, 3 Barb. 830. 
 Gited, Conveyance^Parcel or Part. 
 D. 153 N. Y. 59. 
 
 Vroome V. Van Home, 10 Paige. 549. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Foreign — Authority — 
 Discharge of Decedent's Claims. 
 
 21 Supp. 912: (29 Abb. N. C. 471). 
 
 Vulcan V. Myers, 58 Hun, 161; 34 St. 
 Rep. 123; 1] Supp. 663. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Incorporation. 
 
 68 Hun, 31; (53 St. Rep. 65; 23 Supp. 
 675). 11 Misc. 428; (65 St. Rep. 373; 82 
 Supp. 139). 69 St. Rep. 191; (34 Supp. 
 1101; 25 Civ. Pro. 69). 
 
 Vulcan V. Myers, 139 N. Y. 364; 54 St. 
 Rep. 603. 
 See T. A. Vulcan v. Myers. 
 
 w 
 
 Wachsmann v. Columbia Bank of 
 City of ]Sr, v., 6 Misc. 63; 56 St. Rep. 
 601; 26 Supp. 885. 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 380; 59 St. Rep. 380; 28 
 
 Supp. 711. 
 
 Wachsman v. Columbia Bank, of 
 City of N. v., Misc. 380; 59 St. Rep. 
 333; 38 Supp. 711. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Forgery — Bank. 
 10 Misc. 632; (64 St. Rep. 495; 31 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Wachtel v. Noah Widows Orphans' 
 Ben. Soc, 84 N. Y. 28. 
 
 Cited, Fraternal Societies— Proceedings 
 to Expel Member— Trial. 
 
 18 Misc. 682; (69 St. Rep. 597; 35 Supp. 
 218). 8 App. Div. 596; (85 Supp. 218). 
 
 Wachter, Matter of, 16 Misc. 137; 38 
 Supp. 941. 
 
 Wacliter v. Quenzer, 39 N. Y. 547. 
 Cited. Pleading — Answer— Libel. 
 
WagerJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthp.ns. 
 
 1499 
 
 79 Hud, 23; (61 St. Rep. 437; 29 Supp. 
 449). 79 Hun, 571; (61 St. Rep. 538; 29 Supp. 
 932). 16 App. Div. 83; (78 St. Rep. 1074; 
 44 Supp. 1074). 
 
 Watltlv. Hazelton, 137 N. Y. 315; 50 
 St. Rep. 400. 
 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 602; 43 St. Rep. 686; 
 17 Supp. 410. 
 
 Cited, Gift— What Constitutes— Bank De- 
 posit . 
 
 8 App. Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 863; 40 
 Supp. 424). 
 
 Trusts — Creation. 
 
 140 N. Y. 131; (55 St, Rep. 375). 80 Hun, 
 157; (61 St. Rep. 639; 29 Supp. 1018). 10 
 Misc. 454; (63 St. Rep. 329; 31 Supp. 87). 4 
 App. Div. 311; ("39 Supp. 507). 
 Wade V. DeLeyer, 63 N. Y. 318. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 ■ 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 720; 21 Supp. 
 583; 29 Abb. N. C. 432; 23 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 Wade V. Kalbfleisch, 58 N. Y. 282. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Breach of 
 Contract of Marriage. 
 
 19 Misc. 236; (78 St. Rep. 244; 44 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 Action — Abatement— Wrongful Death. 
 
 20 Misc. 65; (78 St. Rep. 431; 44 Supp. 
 431; 3 Ann. Cas. 375). 
 
 Wade V. Wheeler, 3 Lans. 301. 
 
 Affirmed, 47 N. Y. 658. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Freight — Acceptance- 
 Destruction. 
 
 68 Hun, 601; ()3 St. Rep. 583; 23 Supp. 
 283). 
 
 Wademan v. Albany & S. R. Co., 
 51 N. Y. 568. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Farm Crossings — When 
 Proper. 
 
 78 Hun, 264; (60 St. Rep. 263; 28 Supp. 
 902). 
 
 Railroads— Duty Respecting Highways. 
 
 92 Hun, 130; (72 St. Rep. 387; 36 Supp. 
 865). 
 
 Specific Performance — Award of Dam- 
 ages. 
 
 68 HuQ, 198; (49 St. Rep. 181; 31 Supp. 
 228). 
 
 Wadley, Matter of, 29 Hun, 13. 
 
 Cited, Mandamus — Peremptory — When 
 Granted. 
 
 71 Hun, 341; (J4 St. Rep. 565; 34 Supp. 
 1045). 
 Wadsworth v. AUcott, 6 N. Y. 64, 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Custom. 
 
 8 App. Div. 538; (75 St. Rep. 250; 40 
 Supp. 837). 
 
 W^adsworth v. Jewelers' & Trades- 
 
 uiens' Co., 132 N. Y. 540. 
 Cited. Contracts — Interpretation — Life In 
 surance Policies. 
 24 Supp. 931. 
 
 Wadswoi-th v. Lyon. 93 N. Y. 301. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Subsequent Conveyance 
 — Land as Primary Fund. 
 
 9 App. Div. 167; (75 St. Rep. .503; 41 
 Supp. 47). 
 
 Surety — Discharge — Merger. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 837; (33 Supp. 209). 
 
 Wadsworth v. Sliarpsteen, 8 N. Y. 
 
 b88. 
 Cited, Contracts — Of Incompetent Per 
 son. 
 
 19 Misc. 75; (78 St. Rep. 93; 44 Supp. 93) . 
 
 W^adswoith v. Wadsworth, 13 NY. 
 
 376. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise — Aliens — After-born 
 Children. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 367; (76 St. Rep, 926; 43 
 Supp. 926). 
 
 Waeber v. Rosenstein, 6 App. Div. 
 447; 39 Supp. 593. 
 
 Waeber V. Talbot, 81 Hun, 595; 63 St. 
 Rep. 426; 31 Supp. 37. 
 
 Waffle V. Ooble, 53 Barb. 517. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Vacation — Trepass. 
 
 7 Misc. 399; (.57 St. Rep. 557; 27 Supp. 
 922). 
 
 Attachment — Service of Summons. 
 
 147 N. Y. 623; (71 St. Rep. 262; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 419). 
 
 Waffle V. New York Central R. Co., 
 
 58 Barb. 413. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Surface — Change of FIov ■. 
 
 3 App. Div. 161; (73 St. Rep. 781; 38 
 Supp. 321). 
 Waffle V. Vanderheyden, 8 Paige, 45. 
 
 Cited. Appearance— Right of Person Not 
 Served with Process. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 346; (33 Supp. 413; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 34fl) 
 
 Wagener v. Butler, 7 Misc. 17; 37 
 Supp. 350. 
 
 Wager v. Link, 134 N. Y. 133; 45 St. 
 Rep. 581. 
 
 Followed, 62 St. Rep. 870; (39 Supp. 1150). 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Assumption by Grantee 
 — Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 390; (.57 St. Rep. 750; 36 Supp. 
 416). 1.50 N. Y. 553. 
 
 Contracts — For Benefit of Third Person — 
 Availability. 
 
 150 N. Y. 3.38. 
 
1500 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Wager 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Wag-er v. Link, 63 St. Rep. 870; 39 Supp, 
 
 1150. 
 Wag-er v. Link, 150 N. Y. 549. 
 
 Affirming, 80 Hun, 601; 62 St. Rep. 870; 
 39 Supp. 1150. 
 
 Wager v. Troy Union K. Co., 35 N. Y. 
 536. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — What Paases— Bounded by 
 Streets. 
 
 80 Hun, 391; (61 St. Rep. 837; 30 Supp. 135, 
 126). 
 
 Ejectment — When Proper Remedy— Pos- 
 session of Land by Railroad. 
 
 76 Hun, 603; (58 St. Rep. 357; 38 Supp, 
 303). 
 
 Highways— Ownership of Fee. 
 
 73 Hun, 598; (56 St. Rep. 238; 36 Supp. 
 104). 
 
 Railroads — Construction in Highway — 
 Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 535; 32 Supp. 
 335) . 
 
 Wager v. Wager, 89 N. Y. 161. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Jurisdiction — Wills. 
 
 139 N. Y. 318; (54 St. Rep. 673). 3 Misc. 
 471; (33 Supp. 737). 10 Misc. .576; (65 St. 
 Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 191). 84 Hun, 317; (65 
 St. Rep. 349; 33 Supp. 351). 86 Hun, 196; (67 
 St. Rep. 138; 33 Sapp. 383). 13 App. Div. 
 34; (77 St. Rep. 115; 43 Supp. 115). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Partial Intestacy — 
 Trust. 
 
 8 Misc. 393; (59 St. Rep. 557; 38 Supp, 628). 
 
 Wills — Action to Determine Validity — 
 Who May Bring. 
 
 90 Hun, 161; (70 St. Rep. 283; 35 Supp. 
 Supp. 778). 
 Wager v. Wager, 69 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited,l Wills — Construction — Giving 
 Effect to Entire Language. 
 
 73 Hun, 489; (56 St. Rep. 30; 26 Supp, 396). 
 
 Wills— Construction-Survivorship. 
 
 11 App. Div. 343; (76 St. Rep. 151; 42 
 Supp. 151). 
 
 Wagg-oner v. Jerniaine, 3 Den. 306. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Liability of Creator 
 — Effect of Conveyance. 
 
 141 N. Y. 527; (57 St. Rep. 723). 
 
 Nuisance — Liability of Person Mrintain- 
 ing. 
 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 333; 34 Supp. 
 183). 
 
 AVagner, Matter of, 53 Hun, 33; 33 St. 
 
 Rep. 308. 
 Affirmed, 119 N. Y. 38; 38 St. Rep. 266. 
 Cited, Executors — Release. 
 75 Hun, 130; (.57 St. R^p. 297; 37 Supp. 
 
 573). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Who May Insti- 
 tute. 
 
 11 App. Div. 453; (76 St. Rep. 1011; 43 
 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Surrogate— Jurisdiction — Release. 
 
 11 App. Div. 351; (76 St. Rep. 1009; 42 
 Supp. 1009). 
 
 Wagner, Matter of, 119 N. Y. 38; 28 
 St. Rep. 266. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Release by Beneficiary 
 — As Bar of Accounting. 
 
 141 N. Y. 546; (57 St. Rep. 835). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Dismissal of 
 Proceeding. 
 
 93 Hun, 480; (73 St. Rep. 415; 36 Supp. 
 1075). 6 App. Div. 413; (39 Supp. 579). 9 
 App. Div. 494; (41 Supp. 334). 11 App. 
 Div. 353; (76 St. Rep. 1011; 42 Supp. 1011). 
 153 N. Y. 518. 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — Validity 
 of Release of Share. 
 
 71 Hun, 348; (55 St. Rep. 33; 35 Supp. 5). 
 11 App. Div. 351; (76 St. Rep. 1009; 43 
 Supp. 1009). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Direction of Testa- 
 mentary Trustees. 
 
 140 M. Y. 615; m St. Rep. 487). 
 
 Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction- Limited. 
 
 30 Misc. 537. 
 
 Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Accounting — 
 Determining Validity of Devise . 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb. 
 N. C. 477). 
 
 Wagner v. Collis. 7 App. Div. 303; 74 
 St. Rep. 731; 40 Supp. 171. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Removal — Veterans. 
 
 D. 13 App. Div. 541; (76 St. Rep. 401; 43 
 Supp. 401). 
 
 Wagner v. Daly, 67 Hun, 477; 50 St. 
 Rep. 839; 33 Supp. 493. 
 
 Wagner v. Harriott, 10 St. Rep. 709. 
 Oiled, Contracts — Of Lunatic. 
 13 Misc. 300; (67 St. Rep. 94; 33 Supp. 
 
 27.5). 
 
 Wagner v. Jones, 77 N, Y. 590. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Objections and Exceptions. 
 
 7 Misc. 33; (57 St. Rep. 506; 27 Supp. 
 391). 
 
 Wagner v. Jones, 7 Daly, 375. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Denial of New Trial— Re- 
 view of Facts. 
 
 11 Misc. 382; (65 St. Rep. 293; 32 Supp. 
 
 146). 
 
 Wagner V. Kingsley, 55 St. Rep. 689; 
 26 Supp. 31. 
 
Waite] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis , 
 
 Long- Island R. Co., 3 
 
 1501 
 
 Wag'iier v. 
 
 Hun, 633. 
 Cited, Waters — Surface — Change of Flow. 
 3 App. Div. 161; (38 Supp. 331). 
 
 Wagner v. New York El. E, Co., 79 
 
 Hun, 445; 61 St. Rep. 373; 39 Supp. 
 990. 
 
 Wag'iier v. Perry, 47 Hun, 516. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title— Filing Maps. 
 
 90 Hun, 361; (70 St. Rep. 367; 35 Supp. 
 807). 
 
 Wahl V. Baruum, 116 N. Y. 87; 36 St. 
 Rep. 457. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Findings . 
 
 85 Hun, 183; (66 St. Rep. 165; 33 Supp. 
 597). 
 
 Contracts— Consideration — Compromise. 
 
 85 Hud, 363; (66 St. Rep. 300; 33 Supp. 
 906). 85 Hun, 377; (66 St. Rep. 436; 32 
 Supp. 1033). 11 Misc. 348; (66 St. Rep. 
 515; 33 Supp. 15). 77 St. Rep. 687; (43 
 Supp. 687). 30 Misc. 55; (79 St. Rep, 333; 
 45 Supp. 333). 
 
 Wahle V. McMillan, 3 Misc. 343; 50 St. 
 Rap. 607; 31 Supp. 1013. 
 See 1 Misc. 89; (48 St. Rep. 33; 30 Supp. 
 
 372). 
 
 Wahlig V. Standard Pump Mfjf, Co., 
 
 35 St. Rep. 864; 5 Supp. 420. 
 Cited, Corporations — Powers — Accommo- 
 dation Indorsement. 
 90 Hun, 368; (70 St. Rep. 560; 35 Supp. 
 
 897). 
 
 Wailing- v. Toll, 9 Johns. 140. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Discontinuance— 
 Non appearance of Plaintiff. 
 
 89 Hun, 182; (68 St. Rep. 848; 34 Supp. 
 1035). 
 
 Wainnian v. Hampton, 110 N. Y. 429; 
 18 St. Rep. 320. 
 Cited, Partition— Possession— Practice. 
 137 N. Y. 133; (50 St. Rep. 173) . 
 Tenancy in Common— What Constitutes. 
 79 St. Rep. 770; (45 Supp. 770). 
 
 Wainright v. Low, 49 Hun, 383; 17 St. 
 Rep. 693; 1 Supp. 786. 
 
 Cited, Depositions— Commission for Oral 
 Examination. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 323; (33 Supp. 469; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 113). 
 
 Wainwrigbt v. Queens County 
 Water Co., 78 Hun, 146; 60 St. Rep. 
 304; 38 Supp. 987. 
 
 Wait V. Agricultural Ins. Co., 13 
 
 Hun, 371. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Withdrawing Case From 
 Jury— Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 67 Hun, 530; (51 St. Rep. 89; 22 Supp. 
 575). 
 
 Insurance — Conditions— Vacancy. 
 
 93 Hun, 337; (73 St. Rep. 398; 36 Supp. 
 876). 
 
 Wait V. Borne, 123 N. Y. 593; 34 St. 
 Rep. 344. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Liability as to Third 
 Parties — Agents. 
 
 7 Misc. 143; (57 St. Rep. 533; 37 Supp. 
 386). 
 
 Agency — Authority — Warranty. 
 
 10 Misc. H3; (63 St. Rep. 470; 30 Supp. 
 930). 151 N. Y. 489. 
 
 Agency — Liability of Principal for Agent's 
 Acta. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 656; (45 Supp. 656). 
 
 Damages — Sale — Warranty. 
 
 90 Hun, 549; (71 St. Rep, 409; 36 Supp. 
 7-). 
 
 Bill of Particulars — Restriction of Proof. 
 
 17 Misc. 6J0; (75 St. Rep. 57; 40 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Wait V. JamcsoD, 15 Abb. N. C. 283. 
 
 Cited, Indian Lands — Leases — Confirma- 
 tion. 
 
 75 Hun, 899; (57 St. Rep. 688; 37 Supp. 
 445). 
 Wait V, Ray, 67 N. Y. 36. 
 
 Cited, Schools^Officers— Liability for 
 Wrongful Discharge of Teacher. 
 
 15 Misc. 433; (73 St. Rap. 158; 37 Supp. 
 113) 
 Wait V. Van Allen, 23 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Time — Justice's Court. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 43; (67 St. Rep. 679; 33 Supp. 
 956). 
 
 Wait V. Wait, 4 N. Y. 95. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Expressio 
 Unius. 
 74 Hun, 345; (55 St. Rep. 894; 36 Supp. 
 
 518). 
 
 Waite, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — For Creditors — For- 
 eign — Domestic Attachment Against As- 
 signor. 
 
 .55 St. Rep. 563. 
 
 Statutes— Foreign— Recognition. 
 
 148 N. Y. 3). 
 
 ^Waite v., Barry, 13 Wend. 377. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration — Award — Necessity of 
 Finalty. 
 
 137 N. Y. 397; (50 St. Rep. 
 
1502 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Waite 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Waite V. F. J. KaldPiiberg Co., 68 
 
 Hun, 528; 53 St. Rep. 595; 33 Supp.1006. 
 
 Waite V. Leggett, 8 Cow. 195. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Under Mistake — Recov- 
 
 ery. 
 
 77Hun, 603;(C0St. Rep.459;28Supp.l030). 
 Wakefield v. American S. Co., 13 
 
 Daly, 349. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Discretionary 
 De*^ermination . 
 
 3 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 730; 31 Supp. 583; 
 29 Abb. N. C. 481; 33 Civ. Pro. 40). 
 Wakefield v. Fargo, 90 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited. Corporations — Dissolution— Prefer- 
 ences — Wages of Employees — Who Are. 
 
 73 Hun, 333; (55 St. Rep. 907; 36 Supp. 
 211). 91 Hun, 315; (71 St. Rep. 558; 36 Supp. 
 526; 3 Ann. Cas. 5). 79 St. Rep. 631,632, 
 633; 45 Supp. 631, 632, 633) . 
 
 Statute — Penal —Strict Construction. 
 34 Supp. 937; (30 Abb N. C. 125). 
 Corporations — Manufacturing — Act of 
 1848— Application of Provisions to. 
 34 Supp. 937; (30 Abb. N. C. 134). 
 
 Wakefield Kattan Co. v. Tappan, 70 
 
 Hun, 405;. 53 St. Rep. 703; 24 Supp. 430. 
 
 Cited, False Representations — Of Agent — 
 Sales. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 327; (61 St. Rep. 759; 30 Supp. 
 44). 
 
 Wakefield Kattan Co. v. Tappan, 
 
 80 Hun, 319; 61 St. Rep. 7.53; 30 Supp. 
 38. 
 "Wakely v. Davidson, 36 N. Y. 387. 
 
 Cited, Waters— Grant — Use— Quantity. 
 
 74 Hun, 16; (56 St. Rep. 741; 36 Supp. 
 147). 69 Hun, 474; (52 St, Rep. 841; 23 Supp. 
 399), 148 N. Y. 439. 
 
 Wakeman v. Dalley, 51 N. Y. 27. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Representations — Knowl- 
 edge — Reliance. 
 
 72 Hun, 315; (55 St. Rep. 355; 25 Supp. 
 084) . 70 Hun, 413; (53 St.Rep. 708; 34 Supp. 
 435). 13 Misc. 148; (6^ St. Rep. 30; 3tSupp. 
 05). 11 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 333; 
 42 Supp. 333). 
 
 Wakeman v. Kverett, 41 Hun, 278; 2 
 St. Rep. 643. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Suits Affecting Estate 
 — Counterclaims, 
 
 8 Misc. 151; (59 St. Rep. 385; 29 Supp. 
 304). 
 
 Wakeman v. Hazleton, 3 Barb. Ch. 
 148. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Torts— Personal Lia- 
 liility. 
 
 20 Misc. 507. 
 
 A^'akeman v. Sherman, 9N. Y. 85. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Act'OQ — Removal of 
 Bar — Acknowledgment — Sufficiency. 
 
 69 Hun, 434; (53 St, Rep. 630; 23 Supp. 
 470). 
 
 Contracts — Conditional Promise — Condi- 
 tion Precedent. 
 
 11 Misc. 630; (66 St. Rep. 174; 32 Supp. 
 791) 
 
 Wakeman v. Wheeler & Wilson 
 
 Mfg-. Co., 101 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Contract — 
 Entirety of Recovery. 
 
 2 Misc. 380; (50 St. Rep. 598; 21 Supp. 
 1098). 77 Hun, 392; (59 St. Rep. 755; 28 Supp. 
 336). 142 N. Y. 188; (58 St. Rep. 647). 
 
 Damages — Measure— Breach of Contract 
 — Loss of Profits. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 505; (21 Supp. 308). 75 Hun, 
 230; (58 St. Rep. 669; 27 Supp. 9; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 318). 66 Hun, 331; (49 St. Rep. 912; 
 
 31 Supp. 397). 69 Hun, 291; (53 St. Rep. 37; 
 33 Supp. 634). 80 Hun, 415; (52 St. Rep. 66; 
 30 Supp. 291). 14 Misc. 548; (70 St. Rep. 
 769; 33 Supp. lOi. 16 Misc. 590; (74 St. Rep. 
 146; 38 Supp. 804 . 7 App. Div 361; (40 
 Supp. 89). D. 4 Misc. 133; (53 St. Rep. 467; 
 33 Supp. 900). 
 
 Damages — Breach of Contract — Un- 
 certainty of Amount. 
 
 143 N. Y. 289; (63 St. Rep. 339). 10 Misc. 
 675; (64 St. Rep. 394; 31 Supp. 669; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 272). 84 Hun, 313; (65 St. Rep. 56 U 
 
 32 Supp. 363). 12 Misc. 6; (66 St. Rep. 727; 
 
 33 Supp. 71). 13 App. Div. 103; (77 St. Rep. 
 314; 43 Supp. 314). 
 
 Damages — Breach of Contract— How Es- 
 tablished. 
 
 13 App. Div. 489; (76 St. Rep. 902; 42 
 Supp. 902). 
 
 Evidence — Opinion — Profits on Contract. 
 
 4 Misc. 118; (53 St. Rep. 463; 23 Supp. 
 897) 
 
 Wakeman v. Wilbur, 21 St. Rep, 556; 
 4 Supp. 938. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Limits — User. 
 
 78 Hun, .559; (61 St. R^p. 433; 29 Supp. 
 523). 
 
 AVakeman v. Wilbur, 147 N. Y. 657; 71 
 St. Rep. 266, 
 
 Cited, Highways — Obstruction — Nuisance 
 — Abatement. 
 
 4 App, Div. 5t)7; (73 St. Rep. 603; 38 
 Supp. 512). 
 
 Walbourn v. Kingston, 86 Hun, 63; 66 
 St. Rep. 814; 3:iSupp. 117. 
 
 Cited, Release — Avoidance. 
 
 18 Misc. 44; (75 St. Rep.''453; 40 Supp. 
 1134). 
 
WalkamJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1503 
 
 Walbridge v. Graham, 1 Misc. 397; 49 
 St. Rep. 879; 20 Supp. 896. 
 
 Walbridg-e v. J. Dewing Pub. Co., 34 
 
 Supp. 602. 
 
 Walbridge v. Simon, 13 Misc 634; 69 
 St. Rep. 164; 34 Supp. 939. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Account Books — Au- 
 thentication. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 375; (45 Supp. 375). 
 
 Walcutt V. Gaskins, 18 Misc. 118; 41 
 Supp. 678. 
 
 Waldele v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 95 N. Y. 274. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Res Ges- 
 tae. 
 
 73 Hun, 64; (56 St. Rep. Ill; 25 Supp. 
 899). 56 St. Rep 714; (25 Supp. 318). 143 
 N. Y. 423; (62 St, Rep. 435). 14 Misc. 285; 
 (70 St. Rep. 444; 35 Supp. 709). 20 Misc. 
 387; (79 St. Rep. 606; 45 Supp. 606). 149 
 N. Y. 162. 
 
 Waldele v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 4 App. Div. 549; 74 St. Rep. 819; 38 
 Supp. 1009. 
 
 Cited, Railroids — CrosBings— Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 8 App. Div. 3.31; (75 St. Rep. 191; 40 
 Supp. 808). 18 Misc. 505; (76 St. Rep. 
 1078; 43 Supp. 1078). 20 Misc. 294; (79 St. 
 Rep. 668; 45 Supp. 668) 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — S udden Peril. 
 
 19 Misc. 645; (78 St. Rep. 418; 44 Supp. 
 418). 
 
 Walden v. Davison, 11 Wend, 65. 
 
 Cited, Payment — Application. 
 
 77 Hun, 179, (.58 St. Rep. 725; 28 Supp. 
 419). 
 
 Walden v. N. Y. Firemen Ins. Co., 
 
 12 Johns. 128. 
 Cited.Vessel— Seaworthiness— Competent 
 
 OiScers. 
 
 67 Hun, S95; (51 St. Rep. 331; 22 Supp. 
 157). 
 
 Waldheim v. John Hancock Mut. 
 Life Ins. Co., 8 Misc. 506; 59 St. 
 Rep. 413; 38 Supp. 766. 
 
 W^aldheim v. Sonnenstrahl, 8 Misc. 
 219; 59 St. Rep. 235; 28 Supp. 582. 
 Reversing, 7 Misc. 738; 57 St. Rep. 873; 
 27 Supp. 1133. 
 
 Waldie v. Brooklyn El. R. Co., 69 
 
 St. Rep, 433; 35 Supp. 40. 
 
 Waldorf V. Simpson, 15 App. Div. 297; 
 ■ 78 St. Rep. 921; 44 Supp. 931. 
 
 Waldron, Matter of, 13 Johns. 418. 
 
 Cited. Children — Custody. 
 
 83 Hun, 187; (64 St. Rep. 804; 31 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Waldron, Matter of, 19 Misc. 333; 78 
 St. Rep. 353; 44 Supp. 353. 
 
 TValdron v. Baker, 4 E. D. Smith, 440. 
 Cited, Assignment — Chosesin Action. 
 17 Misc. 137; (39 Supp. 343). 
 
 Waldron v. McComb, 1 Hill, 111. 
 
 Cited. Power of Sale — Right to Mortgage 
 or Pledge. 
 
 144 N. Y. 834; (63 St. Rep. 95) , 
 
 Waldrou v. Ritchings, 3 Daly, 388; 9 
 
 Abb. N. S. 3.59. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Foreign — Recognition. 
 
 148 N. Y. 35. 
 
 Contracts — Locus. 
 
 150 N. Y. 332. 
 
 Corporations — Stockholders — Reliance on 
 Statements of Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 169; (60 St. Rep. 647; 29 Supp. 710). 
 
 Evidence — Preeumpiion — Laws of Other 
 States. 
 
 37 Supp. 930; (30 Abb. N. G. 453). 
 
 Waldron v. Waldron, 4 Bradf. 114. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Direction to Pay Debts — 
 What Debts and Incumbrances Included. 
 
 24 Supp. 876; (30 Abb. N. C. 229). 
 
 TValdron v. Walker, 43 St. Rep. 605; 18 
 Supp. 393. 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — 
 When Order Granted. 
 
 3 Misc. 118; (23 Supp. 1056). 
 Supplementary Proceedings — Disputed 
 Ownership. 
 
 3 App. Div. 589; (73 St. Rep. 720; 35 Civ. 
 Pro 322; 38 Supp. 336; 3 Ann. Cae. 37). 
 Wales Mfg. Co. v. Lazzaro, 18 Misc. 
 352; 75 St. Rep. 1513; 41 Supp. 1134. 
 Eeversed, 19 Misc. 477; 77 St. Rep. 1110; 
 43 Supp 1110. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars. 
 77 St. Rep. 1111; (43 Supp. 1111). 
 Wales Mfg. Co. v. Lazzaro, 19 Misc. 
 
 477; 77 St. Rep. 1110; 43 Supp. 1110. 
 Waltord v. Harris, 78 Hun, 341; 59 St. 
 
 Rep. 537; 29 Supp. 123. 
 Walford v. Harris, 78 Hun, 346; 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 738; 29 Supp. 136. 
 Walkam v. Henry, 7 Misc. 533; 37 Supp. 
 997. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Mistake in Own- 
 er's Name. 
 
 10 Misc. 189; (63 St. Rep. 487; 30 Supp. 
 1043). 
 
1504: 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Walker 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Walker, Matter of, 136 N. Y. 20; 48 St. 
 Rep. 893. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Courts — Jurisdiction — 
 Disputed Debts. 
 
 71 Hun, 347; (55 St. Rep. 22; 25 Supp. 5). 
 
 Surrogate's Court— Jurisdiction — Assump- 
 tion Witliout Objection — Effect. 
 
 71 Hun, 347; (55 St. Rep. 23; 25 Supp. 5). 
 88 Hun, 377; (68 St. Rep. 771; 84 Supp. 833). 
 
 Courts — Want of Jurisdiction— Consent — 
 Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 Supp. 
 317). 
 
 Jurisdiction — Absence — Validity of Acts. 
 
 143 N. Y. 165; (63 St. Rep. 189). 93 Hun, 
 7; (73 St. Rep. 13; 37 Supp. 964). 
 
 Walker v. American Cent. Ins. Co., 
 
 143 N. Y. 167; 62 St. Rep. 191. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — What 
 Constitute^. 
 
 3 App. Div. 122; (73 St. Rep. 296; 37 Supp. 
 599). 16 Misc. 389; (73 St. Rep. 809; 38 
 Supp. 130). 18 Misc. 545; (77 St. Rep. 796; 
 43 Supp. 796) . 
 
 Pleading — Counterclaim — Equitable Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 17 App. Div. 248; (79 St. Rep 588; 45 
 Supp. 588). 
 
 Walker v. American Cent. Ins. Co., 
 
 50 St. Rep. 245; 21 Supp. 751. 
 
 Walker v. Anglo Am. & T. Co., 72 
 
 Hun, 334; 55 St. Rep. 54; 25 Supp. 433. 
 
 Walker v. Beecher, 15 Misc. 149; 71 St. 
 Rep 458; 36 Supp. 470. 
 
 Walker V. Caywood, 31 N. Y. 51. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Abandonment. 
 
 6 Misc. 203; (37 Supp. 871). 
 
 Highways — Limits — User. 
 
 78 Hun, 559; (61 St. Rep. 423; 39 Supp. 
 533). 
 
 Highways — Obstructions — Removal — No- 
 tice. 
 
 11 Misc. 149; (64 St. Rep. 455; 32 Supp. 
 635). 
 
 Highways — Obstructions — Removal — De- 
 lay. 
 
 39 Supp. 19. 
 
 Walker v. CMlsou, 65 Han, 529; 20 
 Supp. 527. 
 
 Cited, Service — Insufficient Time — Re- 
 turn of Papers. 
 
 9 App. Div. 400; (75 St. Rep. 886; 41 Supp. 
 494). 
 
 Walker v. Duuspaugli, 20 N. Y. 170. 
 Cited, Appeal — Unprejudicial Error — 
 Leading Questions. 
 
 I Misc. 363; (48 St. Rep-. 786; 20 Supp. 
 638). 18 Misc. 36, (75 St. Rep. 463; 41 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Evidence— Declarations — Title to Land. 
 18 Misc. 330; (76 St. R p 10)0; 42 Supp. 
 1000), 
 
 Walker v. Erie R. Co., 63 Barb. 260. 
 
 Ci'ed, Damages — Porsonal Inj'iry — Meas- 
 ure— Question for Jury. 
 
 8 Misc. 659; (59 St. Rep. 540; 29 Supp. 
 1135; 31 Abb. N. C. 430). 85 Hun, 93; (66 
 St. Rep. 73; 32 Supp. 689). 
 AValker v. Gardener, 8 Misc. 468; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 599; 29 Supp. 669. 
 Walker v. Granite Bank, 44 Barb. 39. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Discovery and Inspec- 
 tion. 
 
 84 Hun, 1.53; (65 St. Rep. 837; 83 Supp. 
 509). 
 
 Walker v. Hul>ert. 6 Misc. 133; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 855; 36 Supp. 46. 
 Walker V. Isaacs, 36 Hun, 238. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Amendment. 
 
 79 Hun, 466; (81 St. Rep. 252; 29 Supp. 
 935). 
 Walker v. McNulty, 19 Misc. 701; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 42; 45 Supp. 43. 
 Walker v. Millard, 39 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim. 
 
 85 Hun, 318; (66 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 978). 
 
 Walker v. Moseley, 5 Den. 102. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Inferior — Judgment — 
 Jurisdictional Facts. 
 
 16 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 787; 44 
 Supp. 787). 
 
 Walker v. Pease, 17 Misc. 415; 41 Supp. 
 219. 
 
 W^alker v. People, 88 N. Y. 81. 
 Cited, Evidence — Insanity — Burden. 
 149 N.Y. 838. 
 Walker v. Pliceuixlus. Co., ofHart- 
 ford, 89 Hun, 383; 69 St. Rep. 817; 35 
 Supp. 874. 
 Cited, Insurance — Conditions — Waiver. 
 8 App. Div. 360; (40 Supp. 831). 
 Walker v. Porter, 49 St. Rep. 849; 31 
 
 Supp. 733, 
 Walker v. Scott, 3 Misc. 339; 53 St. Rep. 
 632; 33 Supp. 334; 33 Civ. Pro. 90. 
 Cited, Appeal — Removal of Cause — 
 Amendment. 
 
 7 Misc. .561; (58 St. Rep. 513; 38 Supp. 
 9; 33 Civ. Pro. 364). 
 Action— Removal from District Court. 
 
 II Misc. 316; (65 St. Rep. 499; 33 Supp. 
 291). 
 
Wallace] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1505 
 
 AValkerv. Swayzee, 3 Abb. 138. 
 
 Cited, Damages —Measure — Landlord — 
 Failure to Repair. 
 
 5 Misc. 3; (35 Supp. 136). 15 Misc. 3; (72 
 St. Rep. 5; 30 Supp. 776). 
 
 Walker v. Tamseii, 77 St 
 
 13 
 
 Rep. 507 
 Supp. 507. 
 
 Walker v. Taylor, 15Div. App. 453; 78 
 St. Rep. 446; 44 Supp. 446. 
 
 Walker v. Waiiiwright, 16 Barb. 486. 
 
 Cited, Religious Corporations — Govern- 
 ment — luterfereace by Courts. 
 
 82 Hun, 131; (63 St. Rep. 386; 31 Supp. 
 95). 18 App. Div. 338; (79 St. Rep. 766; 45 
 Siipp. 766). 
 
 Walker v. Walker, 83 N. Y. 360. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Punishment. 
 
 145 N. Y. 138; (64 St. Rep. 546). 13 Misc. 
 397; (69 St. Rep. 310; 34 Supp. 1130). 6 
 App. Div. 590; (39 Supp. 805). 
 
 Walker v. Wilson, 8 Bosw. 586. 
 
 Cited, latent — Absence — As Defense to 
 Act. 
 
 16 Mi3c. 331; (73 St. Rep. 571; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Wall V. Buffalo Water Works Co., 
 
 18 N. Y. 119. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Negative Preg- 
 nant — Remedy — Waiver . 
 
 75 Hun. 407; (56 St. Rep. 745; 37 Supp. 
 61). 143 N. Y. 306; (58 St. Rep. 458; 31 
 Abb. N. C. 253). 
 Wall V. Bulger, 46 Hun, 346. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint— Construc- 
 tion on Demurrer. 
 
 17 Misc. 359; (39 Supp. 1087). 19 Misc. 
 615; (78 St. Rep. 434; 44 Supp. 424). 
 
 Wall V. D., li. & W. B. B. Co., 54 
 
 Hun, 454; 28 St. Rep. 133. 
 Affirmed, 124 N. Y. 737; 35 St. Rep. 995. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Habitual 
 Violation of Duty. 
 145 N, Y. 407; (64 St. Rep. 843). 
 
 Wall V. Einigr<»nt Industrial Sav- 
 ings Bank, 64 Hun, 349; 46 St. Rep. 
 601; 19 Supp. 194. 
 Cited, Banks— Saving — Deposit — Pay- 
 ment to Wrong Person . 
 
 17 Misc. 580; (40 Supp. 666). 
 
 Walls V. Jones, 45 St. Rep. 687; 18 
 Supp. 674. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Risks— Pre- 
 cautions — Negligence. 
 
 5 Misc. 333; (55 St. Rep. 313; 35 Supp. 
 511j. 13 Misc. 333; (65 St. Rep. 789; 33 
 Supp. 640). 
 
 Wall V. Kellogg's Ex'rs, 16 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Liability — Representa- 
 tive or Personal. 
 
 76 Hun, 57; (59 St. Rep. 143; 37 Supp. 
 667). 145 N. Y. 331; (6t St. Reo. 684). D. 
 76 Hun, .59; (59 St. Rep. 150; 37 Supp. 668). 
 
 W.U11 V. U. 8. Illuminating Co., 31 
 
 St. Rep. 105; 4 Supp. 697. 
 
 Cited, Biokers — Commissions — Comple- 
 tion of Sale. 
 
 11 Misc. 377; (65 St. Rep. 435; 33 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Wall Street, Matter of, 17 Barb. 617. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Piling Mip by Authori- 
 ties— Subsequent Improvements by Owner. 
 
 136 N. Y. 583: (49 St. Rep. 700) . 
 
 Highways — Establishment — Compensa- 
 tion—Buildings Erected Pending Proceed- 
 ings . 
 
 23 Supp. 39. 
 
 Wallace v. Baring, 3 App. Div. 501; 74 
 St. Rep. 433; 37 Supp. 1078; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 16. 
 
 Wallace v. Bassett, 41 Barb. 93. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — By Implication. 
 
 16 Misc. 618; (40 Supp. 745; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 893). 
 
 Wallace v. Bennett, 1 Abb. N. C. 478. 
 Cited, Pleading — Libel and Slander. 
 11 Misc. 13; (63 St. Rep. 459; 31 Supp. 
 
 857). 
 
 Wallace v. Berdell, 97 N. Y. 13. 
 
 Cited, Deed — Delivery — Conditions. 
 143 N. Y. 363: (59 St. Rep. 30). 
 
 Wallace v. Berdell, 101 N. Y. 13. 
 
 Cited, Ejectment — Judgment— Damages. 
 
 76 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 358; 38 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 Wallace v. Blake, 30 St. Rep. 348; 6 
 
 Supp. 863. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Affirmative Defense — Bur- 
 den of Proof. 
 
 13 Misc. 444; (67 St. Rep. 599; 33 Supp. 
 098). 
 
 Wallace v. Castle, 14 Hun, 106, 
 
 Cited, Factors — Under Del Credere Agree- 
 ment — Liability for Moneys Received. 
 
 7 Misc. 583; (58 St. Rep. 506; 38 Supp. 
 5; 31 Abb. N. C. 103). 
 
 Wallace v. Castle, 68 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Vacation of Attachment. 
 
 11 Misc. 395; (65 St. Rep. 439; 33 Supp, 
 348). 
 
1506 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Wallace 
 
 Wallace v. Central Vermont R. Co., 
 
 138 N. Y. 303; 53 St. Rep. 351. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Operation — Bridges. 
 
 80 Hun, 396; (63 St. Rep. 51; 30 Supp. 
 334). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Injuries to 
 Brakeman — Overhead Obstructions. 
 
 10 Misc. 339; (63 St. Rep. 518; 81 Supp. 
 137). 88 Hun, 363; (68 St. Rep. 763; 34 
 Supp. 835). 11 Ap?. Div. 596; (76 St. Rep. 
 600; 43 Supp. 600). 
 
 Wallace v. Devlin, 36 Hun, 375. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Discharge — 
 Damages — Measure . 
 
 9 Misc. 393; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 
 
 Contracts — Employment — Term . 
 
 83 Hun, 461; (64 St. Rep. 486; 31 Supp. 
 783). 
 
 Wallace v. Dimniick, 34 Hun, 635. 
 Cited, Summons — Irregularities. 
 41 Supp. 313; (35 Civ. Pro. 383). 
 
 Wallace v. Dimniony, 10 Misc. 47; 63 
 St. Rep. 178: 30 Supp. 830. 
 Affirmed. 11 Mi^c. 317; 65 St. Rep. 388; 
 33 Supp. 159. 
 
 Wallace v. Dinniny, 11 Misc. 317; 65 
 St, Rep. 388; 33 Supp. 159. 
 Folloived, 13 ]\li3c. 636; 65 St. Rep. 883; 
 
 33 Supp. 1150. 
 
 Wallace v. Dlnuiuy, 13 Misc. 635; 65 
 
 St. Rep. «83; 33 Supp. 1150. 
 W^allace v. Feely, 61 How. 335. 
 
 Affirmed, 88 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Directory 
 and Mandatory Words. 
 
 18 Misc. 175; (41 Supp. 440). 
 
 Wallace v. Lent, 1 Daly, 481. 
 
 Gited, Landlord and Tenant— Occupation 
 Under Promise to Repair— Liability for 
 Rect. 
 
 5 Misc. 347; (55 St. Rep. 498; 35 Supp. 
 538). 11 Misc. 117; (65 St. Rep. 116; 31 
 Supp. 993). 13 Misc. 148; (68 St. Rep. 30; 
 
 34 Supp 65) . 
 
 Wallace v. JLoug Island R. Co., 13 
 
 Hun, 460. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Contracts — Direct- 
 ors. 
 
 89 Huu, 331; (70 St. Rep. 338; 35 Supp. 
 568). 15 Misc. 194; (73 St. Rep. 335; 36 
 Supp. 901). 8 App. Div. 173; (40 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 W^alliice V. Mor.ss, 5 Hill, 391. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Liability for Torts. 
 
 8 Misc. 237; (50 St. Rep. 768; 31 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Wallace v. Nodine, 57 Hun, 3S9. 
 
 Cited, Statute of H rands— Sale— Fraudu- 
 lent — Question for Jury. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. 
 
 Wallace v. Payne, 9 App. Div. 34; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 573; 41 Supp. 111. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
 14 App. Div. 599; (77 St. Rep. 1119; 43 
 Supp. 1119). 
 
 Wallace v. Payne, 14 App. Div. 597; 77 
 St. Rep. 1119; 43 Supp. 1119 
 
 Wallace v. Keinhart, 11 Misc. 519; 64 
 St. Rep. 469; 33 Supp. 740. 
 
 Wallace v, Straus, 113 N. Y. 338; 32 St. 
 Rep. 984. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Interest. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 363; (21 Supp. 883). 77 Hun, 
 6; (59 St. Rep. 431; 38 Supp. 335). 
 
 Witnesses — Competency — Transaction 
 With Decedent — Contingent Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 68; (i9 St. Rep. 44; 28 Supp. 
 471). 16 App. Div. 549; (78 St. Rep. 995; 
 44 Supp. 995). 
 
 Execution — Levy After Death of Debtor. 
 
 8 Misc. 420; (59 St. Rep. 390; 60 St. Rep. 
 444; 28 Supp. 666). 145N. Y. 343; (64 St. 
 Rep. 813; 34 Civ. Pro. 297). 
 
 Realty — Recovery — Title. 
 
 4 App. Div. 340; (74 St. Rep. 591; 38 
 Supp. 9u7). 
 
 Wallace v. Vacuum Oil Co., 138 N, Y. 
 
 579; 38 St. Rep 441. 
 
 Gited, Evidence — Opinion — Personal In- 
 juries. 
 
 13 Misc. 656; (69 St. Rep. 148; 34 Supp. 
 934). 13 App. Div. 174; (77 St. Rep. 364; 
 43 Supp. 364). 
 
 Trial — Objections to Evidence — SufB- 
 ciency. 
 
 19 Misc.505, 506; (77 St. Rep. 1094, 1095; 43 
 Supp. 1094, 1995). 7 App. Div. 398; (39 
 Supp. 947). 
 
 Wallace v. Walsb, 135 N. Y. 35; 31 St. 
 Rep. 436. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Strict Construction 
 of Statutory Penalty for Failure to File Re- 
 port. 
 
 137 N.Y. 344. (50 St. Rep. 645). 
 
 Wallace, Mailer & Co. v, Valentine, 
 
 10 Misc. 645; 05 St. Rep. 316; 33 Supp. 
 131. 
 
 Wallach, Matter of, 3 Ann. Cas. 322. 
 See Berthold v. Wallach. 
 
 Wallach v. Manhattan K. Co., 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 170; 28 Supp. 483. 
 
Walradt] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1507 
 
 Wallach v. Sippilli, 65 How. 601. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Informa- 
 tion and Belief. 
 
 19 Misc. 412; (78 St. Rep. 336; 44 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Wallach v. Van Scliaick, 76 Hun, 611; 
 
 59 St. Rep. 188; 28 Supp. 168. 
 Wallack v. Society lor Relief of J. 
 
 D. ia ISr. Y. City, 6? N. Y. 23. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Stay of Prior Action. 
 
 139 N. Y. 118; (54 St Rep. 642). 20 Misc. 
 192; (78 St. Rep 1053; 44 Supp. 1052). 
 
 Injunction— Restraining Enforcement of 
 Law Not Adjudged Invalid. 
 
 6 App. Div. 275; (39 Supp. 782j. 
 "Waller v. Harris, 20 Wend. 555. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Powers— Unjust or Inade- 
 quate Legislation. 
 
 148 N Y. 78. 
 
 Waller v. Hebron, 5 App. Div. 577; 39 
 Supp. 381. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Slight Defects — Lia- 
 bility of Town. 
 
 11 App. Div. 358; (76 St. Rep. 107; 42 
 supp. 10 ). 
 
 Highway Laws — Construction. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 449; (45 Supp. 449). 
 
 Highways — Absence of Barriers— Burden. 
 
 17 App. Div. 161; (79 St. Rep. 146; 45 
 Supp. 146). 
 Waller v. Howell, 20 Misc. 236; 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 790; 45 Supp. 790. 
 Waller v. New York, 144 N. Y. 579. 64 
 St. Rep. 23 J. 
 
 Cited,Vf &tera — Rights of Riparian Owners. 
 
 86 Hun, 457, 459; (67 St. Rep. 715, 717; 33 
 Supp. 939, 940) . 15 App, Div. 170; (78 St. 
 Rep. 282; 44 Supp. 282). 
 
 149 N. Y. 504. 
 
 Wallerstein v. American S. Co , 40 
 St. Rep. 5' 8; 15 Supp. 954. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sufficiency — 
 When Raised. 
 
 8 Misc. 476; (60 St. Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 
 549). 
 
 Wallerstein v. Columbia Ins. Co., 44 
 N. Y. 204. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Constructive Loss of 
 Vessel — Valuation in Policy. 
 
 72 Hun, 288; (55 St. Rep. 751; 24 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Walling- V. Miller, 108 N. Y. 173; 13 
 St. Rep. 93. 
 
 Cited, Receivers— Actions Against — Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 72 Hun, 635; (54 St. Rep. 870; 25 Supp. 
 187). 88 Hun, 493; (69 St. Rep. 78; 34 
 Supp. 853). 
 
 Receivers — Injunction. 
 
 1 App. Div. 377; (73 St. Rep. 582; 37 
 Supp. 312). 
 
 Execution — Lien — Receiver — Priority. 
 
 7 App. Div. 552; (74 St. Rep. 706; 40 
 Supp. 147). 34 Supp. 884. 
 
 Wallis, Matter of, 6 Cow. 581. 
 
 Oited, Contempt — Personal Service. 
 
 D. 80 Hun, 452; (62 St. Rep. 299; 30 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Wallis V. Randall, 16 Hun, 33. 
 
 Affirmed, 81 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Relevancy — Test. 
 
 73 Hun, 382; (57 St. Rep. 292; 36 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 AVallman v. Society of Concord, 45 
 N. Y. 485. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time — 
 Waiver — Default. 
 
 4 Misc. 440; (54 St. Rep. 141; 24 Supp. 
 697). 
 Walls V. Bailey, 49 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Custom — As Term of Contract. 
 
 2 Misc. 358; (51 St. Rep. 583; 31 Supp. 
 1100). 91 Hun, 41; (71 St. Rep. 115; 30 
 Supp. 100). 19 Misc. 7; (76 St. Rep. 909; 
 42 Supp. 909). 19 Misc. 385; (77 St. Rep. 
 73; 43 Supp, 72). 30 Misc. 323; (79 St. Rep. 
 685; 45 Supp. 685) 
 
 Custom — Knowledge. 
 
 20 Misc. 234; (79 St. Rep. 789; 45 Supp. 
 789). 
 
 Evidence — Custom. 
 
 6 Misc. 210; (56 St Rep. 525; 26 Supp. 
 537). 3 Misc. 244; (52 St. Rep. 138; 23 
 Supp. 942), 87 Hun, 455; (68 St, Rep, 327; 
 34 Supp, 394), 149 N, Y, 316, 
 
 Walls V. Rochester R. Co., 92 Hun, 
 
 581; 72 St. Rep, 250; 36 Supp, 1102, 
 
 Wallsworth v. McCuUongh, 10 Johns. 
 
 93. 
 Cited, B.^stards— Proceedings to Compel 
 Support — Who May Institute. 
 
 8 App. Div. 517; (75 St. Rep. 155; 40 
 Supp. 781). 
 
 Walradt, Matter of, 13 App. Div. 143; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 379; 43 Supp. 379. 
 Walradt v. Maynard, 3 Barb. 584. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Authority After Judg- 
 ment. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 603; (20 Supp. 757). 
 
 Walradt v. Phoenix Ins. Co. of Hart- 
 ford, 136 N. Y. 375; 49 St. Rep. 666. 
 
 Affirming, 64 Hun, 129; 45 St, Rep, 908; 
 19 Supp. 293. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture— Change of 
 Occupancy. 
 
] 508 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Walrath 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Walsh V. BufTalo, 17 App. Div. 113; 78 
 St. Rep. 942; 44 Supp. 943. 
 
 ^Walsh V. Campbell, 1 App. Div. 631; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 531; 37 Supp. 
 
 (56 St. Rep. 397; 36 Supp. 
 -Conditions — Change of Own 
 
 (,60 St. Rep. 804; 39 
 . 198; (63 St. Rep. 92 
 
 Supp. 
 . 149 
 
 59 St. 
 
 74 Hun, l;)7 
 648). 
 
 Insurance 
 ers^ip. 
 
 78 Hun, 115; 
 353). 144 N. Y 
 N. Y. 386. 
 Walrath, Matter of, 69 Hun, 403; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 843: 33 Supp. 648. 
 Walrath v. Abbott, 75 Hun, 445 
 Rep. 641; 37 Supp. 539. 
 Bollowed, 92 Hun, 606; (73 St. Rep. 879; 
 39 Supp. 1134), 
 Walrath v. Abbott, 85 Hun, 181; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 164; 33 Supp. 696. 
 Walrath v. Abbott, 93 Hun, 606; 73 St. 
 Rep. 879; 39 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Walrath v. Redfield, 18 N. Y. 457. 
 Cited, Actions — Tort— Interest. 
 135 N. Y. 105; (48 St. Rep. 368). 
 Deeds — Reservation For Benefit of 
 Stranger. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 320 . 
 Walrath v. Richie, 5 Lans 363. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Sale — Payment — Agreement to Apply Price 
 on Prior Debt. 
 
 73 Hun, 339; (55 St. Rep. 923; 26 Supp. 
 371). 
 Walrath v. Thompson, 4 Hill, 300. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — In Aid of Writ- 
 ing. 
 
 3 Misc, 518; (53 St. Rep. 496; 33 Supp. 
 331). 93 Hiin, 553; (38 Supp. 1047). 
 Walrod v. Ball, 9 Barb. 271. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Value — Presump- 
 tion . 
 
 19 Misc. 130; (77 St. Rep. 535; 43 Supp. 
 535). 
 W^alrod v. Shuler, 3 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Judgment^Ren- 
 dition of. 
 
 7 Misc. 138; (57 St. Rep. 105; 37 Supp. 
 39.-)). 33 Supp. 673. 
 
 Walsli V. Bowery Saving's Bauk, 15 
 Daly, 403; 38 St. Rep. 403; 7 Supp. 
 669. 
 Cited, Gift— Causa Mortis— Of Bank De- 
 posit. 
 
 3 Misc. 383; (53 St. Rep. 397;22 Supp. 784). 
 Walsh V. Brooklya El.K. Co., 76 Hun, 
 
 24; 59 St. Rep. 630; 27 Supp. 605. 
 Walsh V. Buftalo, 93 Hun, 438; 72 St. 
 Rep. 99; 36 Supp. 997. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Personal 
 Injuries — Notice of Claim. 
 
 17 App. Div. 114; (78 S^ Rep. 944; 44 
 Supp. 944). 
 
 362. 
 
 Walsh V. Campbell, 3 App. Div. 617; 73 
 St. Rep. 433; 37 Supp. 746. 
 
 Walsh V. Commercial Steam Laun- 
 dry Co., 11 Misc. 3; 63 St. Rep. 461; 31 
 Supp. 833. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks Assumed 
 — Minors. 
 
 llMisc. 549; (64 St. Rep. 447; 33 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 Master and Servant — Co-servants. 
 
 14 Misc. 469; (70 St. Rep. 739; 35 Supp. 
 1035). 
 
 Walsh V. Durkin, 13 Johns. 99. 
 
 Cited. Action— Abatement— By Other Ac- 
 tion — Foreign Court. 
 
 138 N. Y^ 318; (53 St. Rep. 166). 
 
 Walsh V. Fitchburs K. Co., 67 Hun, 
 
 604; 51 St. Rep. 340; 33 Supp. 4il. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises — 
 Licensee. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 471; (36 Supp. 431). 15 Misc. 
 355. 
 
 Walsh V. Fitchburg K. Co., 78 Hun, 
 
 1; 60 St. Rep. 539; 38 Supp. 1097. 
 
 Reversed, 145 N. Y. 301; 64 St. Rep. 711. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Excessive — Personal In- 
 juries. 
 
 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 
 950). 
 
 Walsh V. Fitchburs R. Co., 145 N. Y. 
 
 301; 64 St. Rep. 711. 
 Cited, Negligence — Dangerous Premises 
 — Notice. 
 
 D. 6 App. Div. 183; (39 Supp, 1026). 
 
 Walsh V. Hartford Ins. Co., 73 N. Y. 
 
 5. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy — Waiver of 
 Terms by Agents. 
 
 136 N. Y. 552; (.50 St. Rep. 31). 143 N. Y. 
 386; (59 St. Rep. 779). 7 App. Div. 584; (40 
 Supp 306). 
 
 Insurance — Inconsistent Facts — Knowl- 
 edge of Agent. 
 
 66 Hun, 335; (49 St. Rep. 10; 31 Supp, 
 53), 
 
 Principal and Agent — Authority — Con- 
 tracts. 
 
 69 Hun, 545; (53 St. Rep. 289; 33 Supp. 
 949). 13 App. Div. 445: (77 St. Rep. 624; 
 43 Supp. 634). 14 App. Div. 550; (77 St. 
 Rep, 850; 43 Supp. 850). 149 N. Y. 519. 
 520. 
 
Walsh] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Cilations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1 Walsli V. N. Y.Floatiu 
 
 1509 
 
 Walsh V. Kelly, 40 N. Y. 656, 
 
 Cited, Trial— Instructions— Exceptions- 
 Extent of Review. 
 
 8 Misc. 294, (59 St. Rep 310; 28 Supp. 574; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 440). 
 
 Walsh V. Manbattan K. Co., 8 Misc. 
 
 1;59 St. Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 72. 
 Walsh V. Manhattan E. Co., 13 Misc. 
 505; 68 St. Rep. 414; 34 Supp. 686. 
 
 Walsh V. Matchett, 6 Misc. 114; 58 St. 
 Rep. 1: 26 Supp. 43. 
 
 Walsh V. McArdle, 78 Hun, 411; 60 St. 
 Rep. 734; 29 Supp. 169. 
 
 Walsh V. Mead, 8 Hun, 387. 
 Cited. Nuisance — Awnings. 
 
 9 Misc. 15; (59 St.Rep. 699; 39 Supp. 17). 
 Trial — Oharge to Jury — Exceptions — 
 
 Definiteness. 
 
 9 Misc. 33: (29 St. Rep. 725; 39 Supp. 
 60). 
 
 Walsh V. Mutual L. lus. Co., 133 
 
 N. Y. 408; 45 St. Rep. 128. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Benefit of Wife — 
 Death of Beneficiary — Right of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 509; (59 St. Rep. 415; 38 Supp. 
 769). 
 
 Insurance — On Husband for Wife — Na- 
 ture as Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 398; (35 St. Rtp. 35; 25 Supp. 
 38). 
 
 Insurance— Policy — Who Eotitled to Pro- 
 ceeds. 
 
 145 N. Y. 580; (65 St, Rep. .532). 15 Misc. 
 62 ; (72 St Rep , 407 ; 36 Supp . 885) . 17 Misc. 
 175; (40 Supp. 997). 19 Misc. 591; (78 St. 
 Rep, 1048; 44 Supp 104?), 
 
 Walsh V. Ifat. Broadway Bank, 11 
 
 Misc. 243; 65 St. Rep. 855; 82 Supp. 
 734. 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 3; 67 St. Rep. 848; 33 
 Supp. 998, 
 
 Walsh V. Nat. Broadway Bank, 13 
 
 Misc. 3; 67 St. Rep. 84^; 83 Supp. 998. 
 
 Walsh V. New York, 107 N. Y, 320; 11 
 St. Rep. 401; 27 Week. Dig. 233. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 for Acts of Agents — Notice. 
 
 76 Hun, 396; (59 St. Rep. 193; 38 Supp. 
 134). 
 
 Highways — Defects — Municipality — 
 Notice. 
 
 135 N. Y. 102; (48 St. Rep, 366). 
 Walsh V. New York, 113 N. Y, 143. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Construct- 
 ing Boards — Contracts of— Mandamus to 
 Compel the Awarding of. 
 5 Misc. 42; (35 Supp. 5i). 
 
 D. Dock Co., 
 
 77 N. Y. 448. 
 Cited, Wharves — Use and Occupation. 
 13App. Div. S3; (76 St.Rep, 6'0; 43 
 Supp. 610). 151 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Walsh V. New York & Brooklyn 
 Bridge, Trustees ot, 96 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 —Private Property of City — Injury to Em- 
 ployee. 
 
 80 Hun, 167; (61 St. Rep. 713; 39 Supp. 
 1133). 
 Walsh V. People, 88 N. Y. 458. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Photographs. 
 
 139 N. Y. 83; (54 St. Rep. 428). 
 Walsh V. Powers, 43 N. Y. 33. 
 
 Ci(e(i, Contracts — Of Infants — Acceptance 
 of Benefits. 
 
 86 Hun, 372; (67 St, Rep. 228; 33 Supp. 
 475). 
 
 Contracts ^ Of Infants — Ratitlcation — 
 Burden of Proof. 
 
 ISApp. Div. 546; 548; (77 St. Rep. 664, 
 665; 43 Supp. 664, 665), 
 Walsh V. Reinhart & Co., 20 Misc. 
 407. 
 
 Walsh V. Rutgers Fire Ins. Co., 13 
 
 Abb. 83. 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — Rights of 
 Lienors Not Parties to, 
 
 138 N. Y. 145; (51 St. Rep. 851; 30 Abb. 
 N. C, 341), 
 
 Walsh V. Ryan, 1 Bradf. 433. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate— Who May Cjq- 
 test. 
 
 4 App. Div. 431; (39 Supp. 509), 
 Walsh V. Schultz. 67 How. 186; 12 Daly, 
 103. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Reviewing Discretionary 
 Di termination. 
 
 7 Misc. 46; (57 St. Rep, 62; 27 Supp. 355). 
 3Misc, 181; (49 St. Rep 720; 21 Supp. 583; 
 39 Abb. N, C, 431; 33 Civ. Pro. 40). 16 
 Misc. 6; (73 St. Rep 386; 37 Supp, 687). 
 
 Appeal — To General Term C. P. — Scope 
 of Review. 
 
 3 Misc. 71 ; (51 St. Rep. 857; 22 Supp. 555). 
 1 Misc. 360; (48 St. Rep. 785; 20 Supp. 637). 
 1 Misc. 338; (48 St. Rep. 666; 30 Supp. 708). 
 
 Walsh V. Scbulz. 6 Civ. Pro. 120. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — When Lies. 
 
 11 Misc. 395; (W St. Rep. 439; 33 Supp. 
 248). 
 Walsh V. Sexton, 55 Barb. 251. 
 
 Cited, Gift— Causa Mortis— Certifioate3 of 
 Deposit. 
 
 16 Misc. 179; (33 Supp. 1138). 
 
]510 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Walsh 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Walsli V. Waldroii, 135 N. Y. 650; 48 St. 
 Rep. 931 . 
 Affirming, 63 Hun, 315; 43 St. Rep. 613; 
 17 Supp. 829. 
 
 Walsh V. Walsh, 6G Hun, 297; 49 St. Rep. 
 337; 20 Supp. 933. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 663; 63 St. Rep. 867. 
 Walsh V. Walsh, 4 Misc. 448; 54 St. Rep. 
 158; 34 Supp. 335. 
 
 "Walsh V. Washington Mutual Lile 
 Ins. Co., 33 N. Y. 427. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs of Loss — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 10 Misc. 170; (83 St. Rep. 506; 30 Supp. 
 1046). 
 Walter v. Fowler, 85 N. Y. 631. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Striking Out — Irrele- 
 vancy — Obviousness. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 235; (25 Supp. 601). 85 Hun, 
 528; (67 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 335). 67 St. 
 Rep. 590; (33 Supp. 689; 24 Civ. Pro. 346), 
 Walter v. Lockwood, 33 Barb. 238. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Ejectment. 
 
 90 Hun, 508; (70 St. Rep. 643; 35 Supp. 
 964). 
 Walter v. Walter, 3 Abb. N. C. 12. 
 
 Cited, Partition— Sale of Fntire Tract. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 883; (21 Supp. 203). 
 Waltermire v. Walterniire, 110 N. Y. 
 183; 17 St. Rep. 175. 
 
 Cited. Divorce — Cruel and Inhuman 
 Treatment. 
 
 83 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 801; 31 Supp. 
 980). 
 Waltermire v. Westover, 14 N. Y. 16. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Transcript from Jus- 
 tice's Court^Outlawed Judgment 
 
 7 Misc. 318; (18 St. Rep. 573; 27 Supp. 
 646; 2} Civ. Pio. 399). 8 App. Div. 340; (40 
 Supp. 816) 17 App. Div. 184; (79 St. Rep. 
 297; 45 Supp. 297). 
 
 Judgment Lien — Duration — Transciipt of 
 Justice's. 
 
 6Miec. 401; (56 St. Rep. (531; 36 Supp. 
 776). 27 Supp. 436. 
 
 Limitation of Action — Operation and 
 —Effect of Statute. 
 
 78 Hun, 307; (60 St. Rep. 178; 38 Supp. 
 978). 
 
 Walters, Matter of, 84 Hun, 457; 65 
 St. Rep. 479; 33 Supp. 323. 
 
 Cited, Health — Vaccination — Compulsion. 
 
 65 St. Rep. 479; (3 i Supp 321). 
 Wiilthear v. Pennsylvania Fire Ins. 
 Co., 2 App Div. 328; 73 St. Rep. 70; 37 
 Supp. 857. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Cancellation — Notice . 
 
 13 App. Div. 534; (77 St. Rep. 635; 43 
 Supp. 6d.j). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Waltherv. American Dist. Tel. Co., 
 
 U Misc. 71; 66 St. Rep. 21; 33 Supp. 751. 
 Walton V. Chadwick, 6 Misc. 393; 58 
 St. Rep. 145; 36 Supp. 789. 
 
 Walton V. Cronly, 14 Wend. 64. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Title — Covenants by 
 Lessee — Assignment . 
 
 11 Misc. 124; (66 St. Rep. 330; 33 Supp. 
 834; 34 Civ. Pro. 195). 
 
 Walton V. Howard, 1 Dem. 103. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— Costs and 
 Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 158: (23 Supp. 977). 
 
 Walton V. James, 11 Week. Dig. 508. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Objection Not Raised on 
 Trial. 
 
 18 Misc. 304; (75 St. Rep. 779; 41 Supp. 369). 
 Walton V. Kane, 4 Misc. 296; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 439; 33 Supp. 1039. 
 Walton V. Mather, 4 Misc. 361; 53 St. 
 Rep. 7L6; 34 Supp. 307. 
 Cited, 31 Supp. lil. 
 
 15 Misc. 453; (73St. Rep. 177;37Supp. 27). 
 Walton V. Mather, 10 Misc. 816; 63 St. 
 Rep. 380; 31 Supp. 111. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Terms. 
 11 Misc. 719; (64 St. Rep. 875; 31 Supp. 
 1129). 19 Misc. 346; (77 St. R p. 500; 43 
 Supp. 500). 12 Misc. 80; (66 St. Rep. 686; 
 33 Supp. 52). 20 Misc. 675. 
 Walton V. Mather, 15 Misc. 453; 72 St. 
 Rep. 177; 37 Supp. 26. 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc. 546; 74 St. Eep. 131; 
 38 Supp. 783. 
 
 Walton V. Mather, 16 Misc. 546; 74 St. 
 
 Rep. 131; 38 Supp. 782. 
 Walton V. Meek.s, 120 N. Y. 79. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Title — Unmarketable 
 Title— Damages. 
 
 19 Misc. 554; (77 St. Rep. 400; 43 Supp. 400). 
 Walton V. Kafel, 7 Misc. 663; 58 St. 
 
 R'p. 807; 28 Supp. 10. 
 Walton V. Stafford, 14 App. Div. 310; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 1049; 43 Supp. 1049. 
 Walton V. Walton, 1 Keyes. 15; 4 Abb. 
 Ct. App. Dec. 513; 2 Abb N. S. 428. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Accounting — Person- 
 al Representatives Executor. 
 
 79 Hun. 146; (61 St. Rep. 356; 29 Supp. 
 764; 34 Civ. Pro. 33). 
 
 Trusts — Ownership of Property — Invest- 
 ment in Individual Name of Trustee. 
 
 5 Misc. 311; (25 Supp. 1108). 
 
 Administrators — Right of Recovery 
 Assets. 
 
 81 Hun, 413; (63 St. Rep. 199; 30 Supp. 
 
 loc;). 
 
Ward] ISfEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1511 
 
 Walton V. Agricultural Ins. Co., 116 
 
 N. Y. 317; 26 St. Rep. 780. 
 Cited, Insurance — Fire— Change of Title. 
 144 N. y. 198; (63 St. Rep. 91). 
 Walt»v. Nichols, 33 Hun, 376. 
 
 Cited, Attachment^ Affidavit — Sufficien- 
 cy — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 416). 67 Hun, 204; (51 St. Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 
 65). 
 Wanibaiigli v. Gates, 11 Paige, 505. 
 
 Cited Action — Parties — Enforcement of 
 Lien For Debt of Ancestor. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 380; (39 Supp. 966). 
 Wanisley v. Darragh, 13 Misc. 199. 
 
 Affirmed, 14 Miac. 566; 70 St. Rep. 719; 
 33 Supp. 374; 35 Supp. 1075. 
 Wanisley v. Darragb, 14 Misc. 566; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 719; 35 Supp. 1075. 
 Wamsley v. H, L. Horton, Co., 17 
 Misc. 337; 39 Supp. 963. 
 Affirmed, 13 App. Div. 312; 76 St. Rep. 
 767; 42 Supp. 767. 
 
 Wamsley v. H. L,. Horton & Co., 68 
 
 Hun, 549; 52 St. Rep. 767; 33 Supp. 85- 
 
 Wamsley v. H. L. Horton & Co., 77 
 
 Hun, 317; 59 Sr,. Rep. 473; 38 Supp. 423. 
 
 Wamsley v. H. L. Horton & Co., 87 
 
 Hun, 347: 68 St. Rep. 458; 34 Supp. 306. 
 
 Wanisley v. H. L. Horton & Co., 139 
 
 N. Y. 656; 54 St. Rep. 934. 
 Wamsley v. H. L. Horton & Co., 12 
 App. Div. 312; 76 St. Rep. 767; 42 Supp. 
 767. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 687. 
 Wandell, Matter of, 32 Hun, 545. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Accounting — Allow- 
 ance for Maintenance and Education. 
 
 4 Misc. 370; (35 Supp. 830). 
 Wandell, Matter of, 12 Misc 382; U7 
 
 St, Rep. 350; 33 Supp. 561. 
 Wandelt v. Cohen, 15 Misc. 90; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 8.34; 36 Supp. 811. 
 Wangler v. Swift, 90 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Attitude Inconsistent with 
 that on Trial. 
 
 I Misc. 334; (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 
 672J. 
 
 Contracts— Building — Certificate — Condi- 
 tion Precedent. 
 
 II Misc. 136; (65 St. Rep. 55; 31 Supp. 
 1034). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Notice. 
 
 18 Misc. 6; (75 St. Rep. 472; 41 Supp. 
 19). 
 
 Wangner, Matter of, 74 Hun, 352; 56 
 St. Rep. 365; 26 Supp. 303. 
 
 Wannamaker v. Rochester, 44 St. 
 
 Rep. 45; 17 Supp. 321. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 529; 50 St. Rep. 930. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Places Out- 
 side of Duties — Negligence. 
 
 76 Hun, 582; (58 St. Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 
 199). 
 
 Master and Servant — Dangerous Place — 
 Acts of Another Servant. 
 
 86 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 836; 33 Supp. 
 208). n. 3 App. Div. 617; (74 St, Rep. 399; 
 38 Supp. 102). 
 
 Wannamaker v. Rochester, 137 N. Y. 
 
 529; 50 St. Rep. 930. 
 Ci'ed, 86 Hun, 41; (66 St. Rep. 836; 33 
 Supp. 208). 
 
 Wanterburg v. Mather, 16 Wend. 611. 
 Cited, Misnomer. 
 1 Ann. Cas. 113. 
 
 Wanzer v. Cary, 76 TST. Y. 526. 
 
 Cited, Assignment of Collaterals — Effect 
 on Debt. 
 
 18 Misc. 187; (41 Supp. 455). 
 
 Warburton v. Camp, 112 N. Y. 683; 21 
 St. Rep. 853. 
 
 Cited, Trial - Sufficiency of Evidence to 
 Go to Jury — Authority of Agent. 
 
 3 Misc. 362; (52 St. Rep. 430; 23 Supp. 
 123). 
 
 Warburton v. Camp, 55 Super. 390. 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol — Trust. 
 
 3 App. Div. 60; (36 Supp. 1037). 
 
 Ward, Matter of, 48 St. Rep. 613; 20 
 Supp. 606; 29 Abb. N. C. 187. 
 Cited, Elections— Voting — Students. 
 D. 84 Hun, 613; (66 St. Rep. 5; 33 Supp. 
 693). 
 
 Ward, Matter of, 10 Misc. 424; 63 St. 
 Rep. 343; 31 Supp. 49. 
 
 Ward V. Atlantic & P. T, Co., 71 
 
 N. Y. 81. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Sufficiency of Struc- 
 ture — Unusual Storms. 
 
 78 Hun, 568; (61 St. Rep. 245; 39 Supp. 
 564). 
 
 Negligence — Dangerous Premises— Pall of 
 Pole. 
 
 4 App. Div. 300; (74 St. Rep. 199; 38 
 Supp. 555). 
 
 Ward V. Aylesworth, 9 Wend. 281. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Where Taxable— Linds Di- 
 vided by TowD and County Lmes. 
 
 69 Hun, 538; (53 St. Rep. 293; 24 Supp. 7) . 
 
 Ward v.Boyce, 80 Hun, 499; 62 St. Rep. 
 390; 30 Supp. 491. 
 Affirmed, 152 N. Y. 191. 
 
1512 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Ward 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Ward V. Boyce, 153 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Ward V. Burgher, 90 Hun, 540; 'iQ St. 
 
 Rep. 635; 35 Supp. 961. 
 Ward V. Central Park, N. & E. K. 
 K. Co., 3 Sweeny, 701. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— Failure to File — 
 Abandonment. 
 
 76 Hun, 607; (59 St. Rep. 438; 28 Supp. 
 221; 28 Civ. Pro. 895). 
 Ward V. Clark, 2 Johns. 10. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint— Slander. 
 
 81 Hun, 50; (62 St. Rep. 563; 30 Supp. 
 585). 
 "Ward V. Craig. 87 N.Y. 550. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien — To What At- 
 taches. 
 
 73 Hun, 463; (55 St. Rep. 150; 25 Supp. 
 282). 8 App. Div. 590; (78 St. Rep. 721, 
 733; 35 Civ. Pro. 333; 38 Supp. 326; 8 Ann. 
 Cas. 38). 
 
 Appeal — Exceptions — Availability. 
 
 10 Misc. 366: (63 St. Rep. 432; 31 Supp. 
 17). 13 Misc. 231; (68 St. Rep. 116; 31 
 Supp. 237). 
 Ward V. Dewey, 16 N". Y. 519. 
 
 Cited, Cloud on Title — What Is— Removal. 
 
 70 Hun, 424; (53 St. Rep. 689; 24 Supp. 
 466). 16 App. Div. 884; (79 St. Rep. 32; 45 
 Supp. 32). 
 Ward V. Ford, 4 Redf. 34. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Compensat ion — Third 
 Person Employed to Transact Ordinary 
 BusineES. 
 
 1 Misc. 33; (32 Supp. 1084). 
 
 Ward V. Hud.«on K. Building Co., 
 125 N. Y. 380; 34 St. Rep. 984. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Difficulty of Perform- 
 ance — Compensation . 
 
 3 Misc. 384; (54 St. Rep. 150; 23 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 Contracts— Performance — Forfeiture. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 394; (35 Supp. 178). 
 
 Contracts — Breach — Liquidated Damages. 
 
 69 St. Rep. 296; (35 Supp. 180). 30 Misc. 
 48; (79 St. Rep. 348; 45 Supp. 343). 
 
 Contract— Breach— Recovery of Moneys 
 Paid. 
 
 93 Hun, 106; (73 St. Rep 329; 36 Supp. 
 912). 
 
 Counterclaim- Damages fur Delay Under 
 Building Contract 
 
 2 Misc. 376; (23 Supp. 776). 
 
 Ward V. Isbill, 73 Hun, 550; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 185; 26 Supp. 141. 
 Ward V. Jame.s, 8 Hun, 526. 
 
 Cited, Appeal -Stay —Effect. 
 
 2 Misc. 186; (49 St. Rep. 718; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 36; 21 Supp. 761 )■ 
 
 Ward V. Kelsey, 14 Abb. 106. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Preliminary — Manda- 
 tory. 
 
 8 Misc. 302; (.59 St. Rep. 285; 28 Supp. 
 738). 14 App. Div. 391; (78 St. Rep. 21; 44 
 Supp. 21). 
 
 Ward V. Kilpatrick, 85 N. Y. 413. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— What First Raisable on— 
 Incompetency of Evidence. 
 
 6 Misc. 127; (55 St. Rep. 698; 26 Supp. 
 7). 3 Misc. 337; (52 St. Rep. 7; 32 Supp. 
 738). 77 Hun, 142; (59 St. Rep. 40; 28 
 Supp. 466). 1 Misc. 487; (51 St. Rep. 53; 
 31 Supp. 916). 
 
 Trial — Exceptions— Incompetency of Wit- 
 ness. 
 
 64 St. Rep. 116; (31 Supp. 483). 
 
 Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 13 Misc. 257; (68 St. Rep. 88; 34 Supp. 
 85). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement— Lis Pen- 
 dens. 
 
 78 Hun, 175; (57 St. Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — Deposit 
 of Fund. 
 
 23 Civ. Pro. 38; (23 Supp. 126). 7 Misc. 
 618; (58 St. Rep. 795; 27 Supp. 956). 5 App. 
 Div. 261; (39 Supp. 136). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Remedies Against Sure- 
 ties on Bond to Discharge. 
 
 23 Supp. 126. 
 
 Mechanic's Lien — Enforcement — Bond. 
 
 145N. Y. 247; (64 St. Rep. 687; 1 Ann. 
 325). 13 Misc. 63; (68 St. Rep. 190; 34 
 Supp. 148). 
 
 Fixtures — What Constitute — Cooking 
 Range. 
 
 15 App. Div. 46; (78 St. Rep. 119; 44 
 Supp. 119). 
 
 Ward V. Krunini, 54 How. 95 . 
 
 Cited, Tenancy by Entirety— Payment of 
 Whole Consideration by One Tenant. 
 
 67 Hun, 235; (50 St. Rep. 783; 22 Supp. 
 799). 
 
 Ward V. Metropolitan Elevated K. 
 
 Co., 153 N. Y. 39. 
 
 Ward V. Metropolitan Elevated R. 
 Co., 83 Hun, 545; 64 St. Rep. 304; 31 
 Hupp. 527. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 39. 
 
 Ward V. Newell, 42 Barb. 482. 
 Cited, Partnership — Limited — Firm 
 
 Name. 
 
 145 N. Y. 493; (65 St. Rep. 365; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 873) . 83 Hun, 80; (63 St. Rep. 773; 31 
 Supp. 324). 
 
Ward] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 151:3 
 
 Ward V. New York, 79 St. Rep. 891; 45 
 Supp. 891. 
 
 Ward V. N. Y. C. & H. K, R. Co., 47 
 
 N. Y. 29. 
 Cited, Damages — Measure— Contract. 
 3 Misc. 381; (50 St. Rep. 598; 21 Supp. 
 1098). 
 
 Ward V. Now York L. lus. Co., 78 
 
 Hun, 363; 60 St. Rep. 744; 29 Supp. 186. 
 Ward V. New York & Harlem R. 
 Co., 79 Hun, 390; 61 St. Rep. 362; 39 
 Supp. 784. 
 Citei, Street Railways — Duty of Motor- 
 man — Vehicles . 
 
 11 App. Div. 155; (76 St. Rep. 885; 43 
 Supp. 835). 
 
 Ward V. People, 6 Hill, 144. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Privilege — Personal. 
 
 9 App. Div. 333; (75 St. Rep. 619; 41 
 Supp. 168). 
 Ward V. Petrie, 92 Hun, 605; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 313; 36 Supp. 940. 
 Ward V. Plato, 33 Hun, 403. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Jury — Waiver — Equity 
 Case — Damag es. 
 
 69 Hun, 523; (52 St. Rep 846). 
 
 Ward V. Rocliester Electric R. Co., 
 
 4? St. Rep. 84; 17 Supp. 427. 
 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 561; 57 Sc. Rep. 866. 
 
 Cited. Negligtuoe — Contributory — Street 
 Railroads — Driving on Tracks. 
 
 8 Misc. 355; (59 St. Rep. 600; 28 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Ward V. Roy, 69 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Notice of 
 Retainer — Effect. 
 
 143 N. Y. 155; (58 St. Rep. 624). 
 
 Attorneys — Authority. 
 
 13 App. Div. 607; (77 St. Rep. 987; 4S 
 Supp. 987), 
 
 Costs — Action Commenced Without Au- 
 thority. 
 
 84 Hun, 180; (65 St. Rep. 717; 32 Supp. 
 443). 
 Ward V. Ruckman, 84 Barb. 419. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Relation- 
 Termination. 
 
 3 Misc. 517; (52 St. Rep. 496; 23 Supp. 
 333). 
 Ward V. Ruckman, 36 N. Y. 26. 
 
 Cited, Vessels— Joint Owners— Rights. 
 
 143 N. Y. 452; (63 St. Rep. 458). 
 
 Ward V. Soutlifleld, 103 N. Y. 287; 1 
 St. Rep. 689. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation- Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun, 524; (54 St. Rep. 888; 24 Supp. 
 1083). 11 Misc. 450; (65 St. Rep. 419; S3 
 
 Supp. 221). 87 Hun, 515; (68 St. Rep. 510; 
 84 Supp. 504). 91 Hun, 49; (71 St. Rep. 
 380; 36 Supp. 298). 12 App. Div. 410, 416: 
 (76 St. Rt-p. 943, 947; 43 Supp. 943, 947). 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness — Strangers. 
 
 7 Misc. 654; (58 St. Rep. 340; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Towns — Liability for Acts of Officers. 
 
 88 Hun, 531; (69 St. Rep. 33; 34 Supp. 
 970). 
 Ward V. Stahl, 81 N. Y. 406. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Of Surety — Strict Con- 
 struction. 
 
 9 App. Div. 333; (41 Supp. 335). 15 App. 
 Div. 174; (78 St.Rep. 183; 44 Supp. 183). D. 
 15 App. Div' 188; ^78 St. Rep. 496; 44 Supp. 
 496). 
 Ward V. Van Bokkeleu, 2 Paige, 399. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — As- 
 signor of Mortgage. 
 
 72 Hun, 201; (55 St. Rep. 481; 25 Supp. 
 3.50). 
 
 Ward V. Vanderbilt, 4 Abb. Ct. App. 
 DfC. 521; 34 How. 144. 
 Citfd, Pkading — Complaint — Personal 
 Injuiies. 
 
 8 Misc. 230; (59 St. Rep. 447; 28 Supp. 
 722). 
 
 Ward V. Ward, 105 N. Y. 68; 6 St. Rep. 
 798. 
 
 Cited, Trutts — Validity — Duration. 
 
 8 Misc. 165; (51 St. Rep. 563; 33 Supp. 
 388). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Power to Sell— Es- 
 tate Taken. 
 
 6 Misc. 379; (56 St. Rep. 338; 36 Supp. 
 745). 
 
 Wills— ConstrucI ion — Trust Provisions. 
 
 75 Hun, 241; (58 St.Rep. 683; 27 Supp. 3). 
 13 Misc. 319; (67 St. Rep. 545; 83 Supp. 
 730; 24 Civ. Pro. 3:3). 13 Misc. 845; (68 
 St. Rep. 517; 34 Supp. 
 293; (38 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Wills — Construction - 
 Deemed Trustees. 
 
 153 N. Y. 66. 
 Ward V. Ward, 21 Supp. 795. 
 Ward V. Ward, 23 Supp. 903; 33 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 61. 
 Ward V. Ward, N. Y. Law Journal, Nov. 
 19, 1893. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Motion — Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 190; (50 St. Rep. 200; 31 Supp. 
 586) . 
 Ward V. Warren, 15 Hun, 600. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Special— New 
 Trial. 
 
 76 Hun, 591; (58 St. Rep. 376; 28 Supp. 317) 
 
 560). 8 App. Div. 
 
 ■ Executors — When 
 
1514 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Ward 
 
 Ward V. Warreu, 82 N. Y, 265. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession— Continuity — 
 Duration. 
 
 3 Misc. 7; (53 St. Rep. 639; 23 Supp. 
 796). 
 
 Adverse Possession — Openness — Knowl- 
 edge of Servient Owner. 
 
 70 Hun, 543; (53 St. Rep. 750; 24 Supp. 
 189). 86 Hun, 385; (67 St. Rep. 188; .33 
 Supp. 474) . 
 
 Evidence — Burden of Proof — User by Li- 
 cense. 
 
 68 Hun, 273; (53 St. Rep. 380; 22 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Ward V. Wordsworth, 1 E. D. Smith, 
 
 598. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien — Enforcement . 
 
 9 Misc. 564; (62 St. Rep. 85; 30 Supp. 416; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 57; 1 Ann. Cas, 76). 
 Ward & Co. v. Ward, 40 St. Rep. 793; 
 15 Supp. 913. 
 
 See Marcus Ward & Co. v. Ward. 
 
 Cited, Partner.ship — Name — Use by 
 Others. 
 
 15 App. Div. .529; (78 St. Rep. 5.38; 44 
 Supp. 538). 
 Warden v. Fosdick, 13 Johns. 325. 
 
 Cited, Fraud — Remedies of Vendee — Res- 
 cission — Action for Damages. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 437; (21 Supp. 409). 
 Warden v. Frost, 35 Hun, 141. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Assignment — Offset- 
 ting Costs of Other Party. 
 
 72 Hun, 627; (56 St. Rep. 431; 25 Supp. 
 857). 72 St. Rep. 805; (38 Supp. 176; 1 
 Ann. Cas. 193). 
 Wardener v. Metropolitan Street R. 
 
 Co., 73 St. Rep. 741. 
 Tt^ardlaw v. New York, 137 N. Y. 194; 
 50 St. Rep. 410. 
 
 Cited. Officers— Suspension or Discharge. 
 
 11 Misc. 308; (65 St. Rep. 443; 33 Supp. 
 359). 153 N. Y. 233. D. 70 Hun, 310; (54 
 St. Rep. 101; 34 Supp. 2). 
 
 87 Hun, 298; (68 St. Rep. 272; 34 Supp. 
 347). 
 Wardlaw v. New York, 23 Supp. 669; 
 
 30 Abb. N. C 129. 
 Ware, Matter of, 2j N. Y. 425. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Probate — Non recollection 
 of Witnesses. 
 
 17 Misc. 190; (40 Supp. 983). 
 Ware v. Dos Passes, 4 App. Div, 33; 
 38 Supp. 673. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commissions— Procuring 
 Cause. 
 
 19 Misc. 488; (77 St. Rep. 1060; 43 Supp. 
 lOOO). 
 
 Warficld v. N. Y., L. E. & W. K. 
 
 Co., 8 App. Div. 479; 75 St. Rep. 158; 
 40 Supp. 783. 
 Warfleld v. Watkins, 30 Barb. 395. 
 Cited, Costs — Acceptance of Debt. 
 18 Misc. 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 43 Supp. 17; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 323). 
 
 Warfleld V. TTeeks, 12 Misc. 590; 67 St. 
 Rep. 796; 33 Supp. 1093. 
 
 Waring-, Matter of, 7 Misc. 502; 58 St. 
 Rep. 797; 28 Supp. 393. 
 
 AVaring-, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 114. 
 
 Cited, Trust— Existence— Appointment of 
 Successor of Trustee. 
 
 71 Hun, 66; (5t St. Rep. 197; 24 Supp. 
 542). 85 Hun, 13; (66 St. Rep. 125; 83 Supp. 
 614). 
 
 Trustees — Appointment of New — Power of 
 Court. 
 
 12 App. Div. 344; (76 St. Rep. 866; 42 
 Supp.866). 
 
 Waring, Matter of, 1 App. Div. 29; 71 
 St. Rep. 560; 38 Supp. 539. 
 
 Waring- v. Indemnity Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 45 N. Y. 606. 
 Cited, Insurance — To Whom Available — 
 Interest of Insured. 
 71 Hun, 3;0; (55 St Rep. 8; 24 Supp. 1132). 
 
 Waring- v. McKinley, 62 Barb. 612. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Whac Appealable — F.nal 
 Orders. 
 
 9 Mi^c. 457: (61 St. Rep. 106; 30 Supp. 239; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 48). 
 
 Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — Defective 
 Service — Dismissal of Action. 
 
 5Misc. 120; (25 Supp. 742). 19 Misc. 33; 
 (76 St. Rep. 640; 42 Supp. 640). 
 Waring v. Smith, 2 Barb, Cb. 119. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Nature of Interest. 
 
 71 Hun, 119; (53 St. Rep. B75; 24 Supp. 
 530). 
 
 Alteration — By Stranger— Bills and Notes. 
 
 15 Add. Div. .302; (78 St. Rep. 924; 44 
 Supp. 924). 
 
 Waring v. United States Telegraph 
 Co., 4 Daly, 233. 
 
 Cited, Ne v Trial — Improper Testimony — 
 Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. 182; (60 St. Rep. 644; 29 Supp. 586). 
 
 Evidence — Letters. 
 
 13 Misc. 130; (66 St. Rep. 736; 33 Supp. 
 69). 20 Misc. 323; (79 St. Rep. 685; 45 Supp. 
 685). 
 
 Waring v. AVaring, 3 Abb. 246. 
 
 Cited, Dtcedent — Debts of Ancestor- 
 Lien. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 279; (29 Supp. 964) 
 
Warner] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1515 
 
 Duplicate. Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Waring v. Yale, I Hun, 493. 
 
 Cited, Action — Stay — Injunction. 
 
 78 Hun, 21; (59 St. Rep. 153; 37 Supp. 
 662). 
 
 Warinsley v. Darragh, 12 Misc. 199; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 93; 33 Bupp. 274. 
 Warn v. N. Y. C. & H. Pw R. Co., 
 
 80 Hun, 71; 61 St. Rep. 585; 39 Supp. 
 897. 
 Cited. Master and Servant — Appliances — 
 Risks Assumed. 
 
 85 Hun, 98; (66 St. Rep. 67; 83 Supp. 683). 
 Master and Servant — Rules — Risks As- 
 sumed. 
 
 93 Hun, 93; (71 St. Rep. 133; 36 Supp. 
 337). 
 
 Warn v. K. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 92 
 Hun, 91; 71 St. Rep. 139; 36 Supp 336. 
 
 Warae v. Stauton, 13 App. Div. 633; 77 
 St. Rep. 1167; 43 Supp. 1167. 
 
 Warner V. Babcock, 9 App. Div. 398; 
 
 75 St. Rep. 885; 41 Supp. 493 
 Warner v. Blakenian, 36 Barb. 501. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Foreclosure by Adver- 
 tisement — Effect. 
 
 69 HuD, 35; (53 St. Rep. 833; 33 Supp. 
 437). 
 
 Warner v. Blakeman, 4 Keyes, 487. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Circumstantial— Series 
 of Fraudulent Acts. 
 
 3 Misc. 496; (23 Supp. 993). 
 Warner v. Durant, 76 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Time. 
 
 78 Hun, 533; (61 St. Rep. 9; 29 Supp. 
 404). 76 Hun, 433; (58 St. Rep. 230; 37 
 Supp. 1033). 11 Misc. 434; (67 St. Rep. 420; 
 33 Supp. 418). 147N. y. 74; (6) St. Rep. 
 317). 91 Hun, 128; (71 St. Rep. 18; 36 Supp. 
 135). 15 Misc. 376; (72 St. Rep. 8i8; 38 
 Supp. 431). 3 App. Div. 43; (74 St. Rep. 
 405; 37 Supp. 1110). 6 App. Div. 5); (39 
 Supp. 631). 9 App. Div. 605; 75 St Rep. 
 1133; 41 Supp. 739). 30 Misc. 251; (79 St. 
 Rep. 968; 45 Supp. 968). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Direction for Fu- 
 ture Divis'on 
 
 66 Hun, 497; (50 St, Rep. 433; 21 Supp. 
 409). 
 
 Wills — Legacies — Lapse. 
 
 70 Hun, 278; (54 St. Rep. 39; 24 Supp. 
 230). 10 Misc. 640; (65 St. Rep. 461; 32 
 Supp. 235). 
 
 TV^arner v. Erie Railway Co., 39 N.Y. 
 468. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Dangerous 
 Condition— Master's Liability. 
 
 8 App. Div. 885; (40 Supp. 814). 
 
 Warner v. Fomth Nat. Bank, 115 
 
 N. Y. 351; 36 St. Rep. 213. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Levy — Pledged Prop- 
 erty. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 368; (33 Supp. 577). 
 
 Attachment— Lien — Levy. 
 
 79 Hun, 148; (61 St. Rep. 358; 39 Supp. 
 766; 24 Civ. Pro. 35). 14 Misc. 388; (70 St. 
 Rep. 745: 35 Supp. :050; 25 Civ. Pro. 158). 
 
 Attachment — Manner of Levy — Manual 
 Delivery. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 834; (30 Supp. 147; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 339) . 
 
 Warner v. Hitchins, 5 Barb. 666. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Destruction 
 of Building During Term — Covenants for 
 Surrender in Good Order. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 97. 
 
 Warner v. Hoffmau, 4 Edw. Ch. 381 . 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Power of 
 Wife Over Separate Estate at Common 
 Law. 
 
 140 N. Y. 66; (55 St. Rep. 317). 
 
 Warner v Jaffray, 96 N. Y. 248. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors By Non- 
 resident — Effect on Property in Other 
 States. 
 
 140 N. Y. 239; (51 St. Rep. 112; 33 Supp. 
 461). 90 Hun, 106: (70 St. Rep. 410; 35 
 Supp. 614). 
 
 Assignment for Creditors — Foreign — Do- 
 mestic — Attachment by Foreign Creditor. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 565. 
 
 Statutes — Foreign — Recognition. 
 
 148 N. Y. 25. 
 
 Conflict of Laws — Contracts — Personal 
 Property. 
 
 3 Misc. 60; (51 St. Rep. 86t; 22 Supp. 
 543) . 
 
 Warner v. Lake, 14 Supp. 10. 
 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 619; 55 St. Rep. 925. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyances — Intent 
 to Delay Creditors. 
 
 6 App. Div. 115; (39 Supp. 476). 
 
 Warner v. Lake, 140 N. Y. 619; 55 St. 
 Rep. 939. 
 
 Warner v. Lee, 6 N. Y. 144. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes - Collecting Agent 
 — Advances. 
 
 81 Hun, 493; (63 St. Rep. 303; 30 Supp. 
 1115). 
 
 Warner v. Miller, 13 Hun, 654. 
 
 Cited, frincipal and Agent— Mjster of 
 Vessel — Liability of Owner on Contracts of. 
 
 67 Hun, 632; (50 St. Rep. 850: 23 Supp. 
 448). 
 
1516 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Warner 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 68 Hun, 471; (52 St. Rep. 598; 22 Supp. 
 
 Waruer v. Miller, 17 Abb. N. C. 221. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Enticement of 
 Husband — Wife's Right to Sue. 
 
 11 App. Di7. 22; (77 St. Rep. 80; 43 
 Supp. 80). 
 
 AVariier v. IST. Y. €. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 44 N. Y. 465. 
 
 Cited, Evideace — Relevancy — Negligence 
 — Previous Carefulness. 
 
 72 Hun, 198: (55 St. Rep. 175; 25 Supp. 
 379). 
 
 Evidence — Relevancy — Habits — Previous 
 Intoxication. 
 
 79 Hun, 578; (61 St. Rep. 575; 29 Supp. 
 887). 
 
 Evidence — Attendant Circumstances — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 St. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 
 646). 
 
 Street Railways — Superior Right of Way 
 — Obstructions. 
 
 2 Misc. 539; (51 St. Rep. .591; 22 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Fact — Negligence. 
 
 2 Misc. 74; (49 St. Rep. 630; 21 Supp. 
 784). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Failure to 
 Show Freedom From. 
 
 87 Hun, 466; (68 St. Rep. 454; 34 Supp, 
 375). D. 87 Hun, 469; (68 St. Rep. 457; 34 
 Supp. 378). 
 
 Warner v N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 52 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Correction— Send- 
 ing Jury Back For. 
 
 7 Misc. 508; (60 St. Rep. 172: 28 Supp. 
 496). 10 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 7; 42 
 Supp. 7). 
 
 Warner v. Paine, 2 Sandf. 195. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander— Privilege 
 Counsel. 
 
 158 N. Y. 220. 
 
 of 
 
 Warner v. People, 2 Den. 272. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Appointment — Legisla- 
 tive Power. 
 
 6 App. Div. 313; (40 Supp. 557). 17 App. 
 Div. 170; (79 St. Rep. 850; 45 Supp. 350). 
 150 N. Y. 492. 
 
 Warner v. Press Publishing Co., 132 
 
 N. Y. 181; 43 St. Rep. 638. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Exemplary — Libel. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 490; (20 Supp. 764). 6 Misc. 
 164; (27 Supp. 121). 81 Hun, 246; (62 St. 
 Rep. 670; 30 Supp. 714). 78 St. Rep. 1111; 
 (44 Supp. nil). 152 N. Y. 158. 
 
 Libel— Per Se— What is. 
 
 1011), 
 
 Libel — Malice — Presu mption . 
 
 86 Hun, 484; (69 St. Rep, 466; 35 Supp. 
 52). 16 Misc. 189; (72 St. Rep. 754; 37 Supp. 
 258). 
 
 Warner v. Racey, 20 Johns. 74. 
 
 Cited, Justice's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Constable's Bonds. 
 
 5 Misc. 530; (58 St. Rep. 109; 25 Supp. 
 983). 
 
 Warner v. Kandolpb, Village of, 79 
 
 St, Rep. 1112; 45 Supp. 1112. 
 
 Waruer v. United States Land In- 
 vestnieut Co., 53 Hun, 312; 6 Supp. 
 411. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial. 
 16 Misc. 335; (39 Supp. 722). 
 Warner v. Van Alstyne, 3 Paige, 513. 
 Cited, Vendors— Lien. 
 75 Eun, 454; (59 St, Rep. 647; 27 Supp. 
 535). 
 
 Warner v. Warner, 6 Misc. 249; 57 St. 
 Rep. '763; 27 Supp. 160. 
 
 'Warner v. Warner, 57 St. Rep. 736; 27 
 Supp. 160. 
 Cited, Action — Abatement — Another Ac- 
 tion Pending. 
 
 80 Hun, 393; (62 St. Rep. 46; 30 Supp. 
 318). 
 
 Warner v, TVarren, 46 N. Y. 228. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Husband 
 to Wife — Preferences, 
 
 3 Misc. 496; (23 Supp. 984). 
 
 Wa'ner v. Watson, 4 Misc. 12; 23 Supp. 
 
 922. 
 AVarncr v. W^estern Transportation 
 
 Co., 5 Robt. 490. 
 Cited, Appeal — New Trial — Case. 
 
 81 Hun, 163; (62 St. Rep. 663; 30 Supp. 
 707). 11 Misc. 358; (65 St. Rep. 503; 32 
 Supp. 296; 24 Civ. Pro. 231). 
 
 Warner v. Will, 5 Misc. 829; 56 St. Rep. 
 55; 25 Supp. 749. 
 
 Warnier v. Boessneck, 5 App. Div. 
 
 240; 39 Supp. 141. 
 Warren v. Banning-, EO St. Rep. 810; 21 
 Supp. 883. 
 Modified, 140 N. Y. 237; 55 St. Rep. 876. 
 Cited, Vendors — Title — Litigation. 
 73 Hun, 182; (55 St. Rep. 325; 25 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Warren v. Bigelow Blue Stone Co., 
 74 Hun, 304; 56 St. Rep. 416; 26 Supp. 
 649. 
 
Washbon] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1517 
 
 Warren v. Buckley, 2 Abb. > . C. 323. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allow ance— Compu- 
 tation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 342; (74 St. Rep. 592; 88 
 Supp. 903). 
 
 Warren v. Campbell, 37 St. Rep. 762; 
 14 Supp. 165. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Amendment of Return. 
 
 10 Misc. 754; (64 St. Rep. 631: 31 Supp. 
 825). 
 
 Courts — Removal of Cause — Right to. 
 
 14 Misc. 27; (69 St. Rep, 380; 35 Supp. 
 136). 
 
 Warren v. Chase, 8 Misc. 520; 59 St. 
 Rep. 416; 28 Supp. 765. 
 
 Warren v. Clement, 24 Hun, 472, 
 Cited, Highways — Defects — Liability of 
 
 Town — Absence of Funds. 
 
 67 Hun, 626; (")1 St. Rep. 114; 22 Supp. 
 
 472). 2 App. Div. 24; (72 St. Rep. 688; 37 
 
 Supp, 335). 
 
 Warren v. Dennett. 13 Misc. 329; 68 St. 
 Rep. 366; 34 Supp. 462. 
 
 Warren v. Dennett, 17 Misc. 86; 39 
 Supp. 830. 
 
 Warren v. Doolittle, 5 Cow. 678. 
 Cited, Damages — Treble— Practice 
 16 Misc, 322; (73 St, Rep. 572; 37 Supp, 
 952). 
 
 Warren v. Durant, 76 N. Y. 133 
 
 Cited. Wills— Contingent Devise— Vest- 
 ing. 
 147 N. Y. 354; (69 St. Rep. 696). 
 
 Warren v. Haight, 62 Barb. 490. 
 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility— Effect on— 
 Of Falsity in One Point. 
 
 2 Misc. 246; (50 St.Rep. 338; 21 Supp. 937). 
 
 Warren v. People, 3 Parker Crim. 544. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Law— Depri^ ation 
 of Jury Trial. 
 
 13 App. Div. 203; (77 St. Rep. 369; 43 
 Supp. 369). 153 N. Y. 194. 
 
 Warren v. Satoin, 1 Lans. 79. 
 
 Cited, Fences — Division Line, 
 
 82 Hun, 162; (63 St. Rep. 392; 31 Supp. 
 101). 
 
 Warren v. Van Pelt, 4 E. D. Smith, 
 202. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Warranty— Quality— What 
 Constitutes. 
 
 9 Misc. 464; (61 St. Rep, 87; 30 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 Warren v. Warren, 8 Misc. 189; 59 St. 
 Rep. 390; 29 Supp. 313. 
 
 Warren Cliem. & Mfg. Co. v. Hol- 
 brook, 118 N. Y. 586; 29 St. Rep. 
 
 848, 
 Cited, Sale — Of Goods to be Manufac- 
 tured. 
 
 2 Misc. 126; (49 St, Rep. 132; 21 Supp. 
 493). 17Misc. 733;(41Supp. 414). 11 App. 
 Div. 305; (76 St. Rep. 932; 42 Supp. 932). 
 
 Statute of Frauds — Performance Within 
 Year. 
 
 11 Misc. 383; (65 St. Rep. 294; Si Supp. 
 147). 
 
 Warren-Scliarf Asphalt Paving Co. 
 V. Dunn, 8 App, Div. 205; 40 Supp. 
 203. 
 Warriu v. Baldwin, 105 N. Y. 534; 8 
 St. Rep. 22. 
 Cited, Contract— Illegality— Payment of 
 Public Money to Monopoly. 
 5 Misc. 392; (26 Supp. 933). 
 Taxes— Unauthorized Acts of Officers — 
 Right of Taxpayer. 
 
 82 Hun, 90; (63 St. Rep. 496; 31 Supp. 
 175). 
 
 Warring v. Keeler, 11 Misc. 451; 67 
 St. Rep. 417; 33 Supp. 415; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 427, 
 Cited, Courts — Local— Summons — Service 
 by Plaintiff. 
 
 17 Misc. 666; (41 Supp. 412). 
 Warsaw Water Works Co. v. War- 
 .saw, 4 App. Div. 509; 74 St. Rep. 688; 
 40 Supp. 28. 
 Warsaw Water Works Co. v. War- 
 saw, 16 App. Div. 502; 78 St. Rep. 
 876; 44 Supp 876. 
 Warsawer v. Hotclikiss, 27 Supp 491. 
 
 Wart V. Koan, 67 St. Rep. 92; 33 Supp. 
 
 272. 
 
 Washbon v. Cope, 67 Hun, 272; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 821; 32 Supp. 241. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 287; 63 St. Rep. 716. 
 Oited, Wills— Construction— Contingency 
 of Death— Life Estate. 
 
 69 Hun, 611; (53 St. Rep. 546; 24 Supp.27)_ 
 
 AVaslibon v. Cope, 144 N. Y. 287; 63 St. 
 Rep. 716, 
 
 Cited, Wills — Devise in Fee — Cutting 
 Down. 
 
 87 Hun, 116; (67 St. Rep. 457; 33 Supp. 
 813). 11 App. Div. 340; (76 St. Rep. 149; 43 
 Supp. 149). 19 Misc. 473; (78 St. Rep. 1040; 
 44 Supp. 1040), 
 
 Wills-Devise— Contingency of Death. 
 
 145 N. Y. 3.59; (64 St. Rep. 818). 147 
 N. Y. 355; (69 St. Rep. 697). 8 App. Div. 66; 
 (40 Supp. 408). 
 
1518 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Washburn 
 
 Duplicate Citations, in Parenthesis. 
 
 Judgment— Collateral Attack. 
 
 87 Hun, 185; (67 St. Rep. 783; 33 Supp. 
 1078), 1 App. Div. 530; (73 St. Rep, 79; 37 
 Supp. 630). 
 
 Wasliburn, Matter of, 13 Misc. 243; 67 
 St. Rep. 895; 34 Supp. 44. 
 
 Wasliburu, Matter of. See Waring, 
 
 Matter of 
 
 Washburn, Matter of, 4 Johns, Ch. 
 106. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction — Expressio 
 Unius. 
 
 74 Hun, 345; (55 St. Rap. 894; 26 Supp. 
 518). 
 
 Washburn v. Burnham, 63 N. Y 133. 
 
 Cited, Cioud on Title— What Constilutes 
 — Removal, 
 
 16 App. Div. 386; (79 St. Rep. 24; 45 
 Supp, 24). 
 
 Washburn v. Carthage Kat. Bank, 86 
 
 Hun, 396, 399; 33 Supp. 505, 
 Cited, Atta-hment — Affidavit — Knowl- 
 
 17 Misc. 737; (40 Supp. 1069; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 203). 
 
 Washburn v. Carthage Nat. Bank, 
 
 86 Hun, 396; 67 St. Rep. 318; 33 Supp. 
 .505. 
 Washburn v. Cooke, 3 Den. 110. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander— Privileged Com- 
 munications. 
 138 N. Y. 533; (53 St. Rep. 97). 
 
 Washburn v. Cordis, 1 Misc. 437; 50 St. 
 Rep. 563; 31 Supp. 422, 
 
 Washburn v. Dettinger, 76 Hun, 141; 
 
 57 St. Rep. 320; 27 Supp. 540. 
 Washburn v. Franklin, 35 Barb. 599. 
 
 Cited, Taxes —Assessment — Collection- 
 Demand, 
 ■ 8 Misc. 14; (58 St, Rep. 309; 28 Supp. 79). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — Effect on Existing 
 Remedies, 
 
 90 Hun, 310; (TO St. Rep. 553; 35 Supp. 
 891). 8 App. Div. 574; (40 Supp. 930). 
 
 Washburn v. Mott, 34 St. Rep. 145; 12 
 Supp. Ill; 19 Civ. Pro, 4.39, 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Lien— Enforcement. 
 
 5 Misc. 77; (24 Supp. 738; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 307). 18 Misc. 44; (40 Supp. 1134). 
 
 Attorneys — Lien — Notice. 
 
 66 St. Rep. 201; (13 Supp, 818; 34 Civ. 
 Pro. 239), 
 
 TVashington v. Staten Island B. T. 
 
 K. Co., 68 Hua, 87; 53 St. Rep. 39; 33 
 Supp. 599. 
 
 Washington Banlf of Westerly v. 
 Palmer, 3 Sandf. 636. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Transaction With Dece- 
 dent — Interest. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1099; (45 Supp. 1099). 
 
 Washing-ton Cemetery v. Prospect 
 Park & C. I. R. Co., 68 N. Y. 591. 
 Cited, Easement — Extent. 
 6 Misc. 300; (27 Supp 870), 
 
 Washington Ins. Co. v. Price, Hopk. 
 Ch. 1. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Judicial — Disqualifica" 
 tion. 
 
 39 Supp. 609. 
 
 Washington Life Ins. Co. v. Clason, 
 
 16 App. Div. 434; 79 St. Rep. 37; 45 
 Supp. 27. 
 
 Washington Life Ins. Co. v. Fleisch- 
 auer, 10 Hun, 117. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Foreclosure — Rents and 
 Profits— Who Entitled to. 
 
 6 App Div. 248; (39 Supp. 1032), 
 
 Washington Park, Matter of Com- 
 missioners of, 53 N. Y, 144. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Right to Dis- 
 continue Proceedings. 
 
 27Supp. g47. 
 
 Washington St. Asylum & Park R. 
 Co.. Matter of, 115 N. Y. 443; 26 St, 
 Rep, 504 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Long and 
 Uninterrupted Practice Under. 
 
 33 Supp, 534: (30 Abb. N. C 111). 13 
 Misc. 534; (67 St. Rep. 355; 33 Supp. 599). 
 90 Hun, 130; (70 St. Rep. 401; 35 Supp. 636). 
 D. 150 N. Y. 514. 
 
 Statutes — Repeal. 
 
 86 HuQ, 83; (67 St. Rep. 130; 33 Supp. 
 3.50), 
 
 Street Railroads — Application of General 
 Railway Act. 
 
 6 Misc 24; (58 St. Rep. 126; 26 Supp. 
 63; 31 Abb. N. C. 61). 
 
 W^ashoe Tool Manufacturing Co. v. 
 Hibernia Fire Ins. Co., 7 Hun, 74. 
 
 Affirmed, 66 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental Com- 
 plaint. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 26; (33 Supp. 18; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 166). 14 Misc. 429; (71 St. Rep. 485; 36 
 Supp. 434), 
 
 Insurance — Prepayment of Premium- 
 Waiver. 
 
 8 App. Div. 109; (40 Supp. 464) , 
 
Waterloo] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Dupt1r.r2.te Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1519 
 
 Waslioe Tool ManufactnriDg Co. v, 
 Hibernia Fire Ins. Co., 66 N. Y. 
 
 613. 
 Cited, Pleading — Supplemental Com- 
 plaint. 
 
 14;Misc. 439; (71 St. Rep. 48.5; 36Supp. 434). 
 Insurance — Prepayment — Waiver . 
 8 App. Div. 109; (lOSupp. 464). 
 
 Wasilewski v. Wendell, 9 St. Rep. 5C8. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Verdict — Vacation . 
 
 15 Misc. 258; (71 St. Rep. 493; 36Supp. 443). 
 Wasmerv. Delaware, Lackawauna 
 & Western R. Co., 80 N. Y. 213. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Liability of Person 
 Maintaining. 
 
 13 Misc. 141; (68 St. Rep. 233; 3i Supp. 
 181). 16 Misc. 611; (74 St. Rep. 819; 38 
 Supp 1008). 
 
 Negligee ce — Construction of Car Tracks. 
 
 13 Misc. 313; (68 St. Rep. 725; 34 Supp. 
 701). 
 Wasmivth v. Butler, 86 Hun, 1; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 710; 33 Supp. 108. 
 Wass V. Stephens, 138 N. Y. 133; 38 
 St. Rep. 883. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution— Probable 
 Cause. 
 
 2 Misc. 305; (51 St. Rep. 571; 21 Supp. 
 1003). 50 St. Rep. 831; (33 Supp. 336). 5 
 Misc. 554; (36Sapp. .58), 
 
 Trespass — Crimioal — " Willfully" De- 
 fined. 
 
 141 N. Y. 543; (57 St. Rep, 823). 79 Hun, 
 586; (61 St. Rep, 583; 39 Supp. 896). 
 
 Ordinances — Violation — Information — 
 Willful Act. 
 
 16 Misc. 636; (39 Supp. 111). 
 Wasserberg v. Cunard S. Co., 8 
 Misc. 78; 58 St, Rep. 833; 38 Supp. 520. 
 Wassing-er v. Feonel, 13 Civ. Pro. 386. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Security— Receiver. 
 
 86 Hun, 500; (67 St. Rep. 535; 33 Supp. 
 799) 
 
 Water Commissioners of Amster- 
 dam, Matter of, 104 N. Y. 677. 
 
 See Amsterdam, Matter of Water Com'rs 
 of. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Taxation— New Trial— To 
 Abide Event of Action. 
 
 24 Supp. 805. 
 Waterbury v. Egan, 3 Misc. 855; 52 St. 
 
 Rep. 421; 23 Supp. 115. 
 Waterbury v. Eldridge, 34 St. Rep. 
 439; 5 Supp, 334. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys— Collections— Rights of 
 Client. 
 
 1 App. Div. 115; (72 St. Rep. 220; 37 
 Supp. 67) . 
 
 Waterbury v. Grraliam, 4 Sandf. 315. 
 Cited, Judgment — Bar— Surety. 
 
 15 App. Div, 81; (79 St. Rep. 472; 45 
 Supp. 472). 
 
 Waterbury V. Matber, 16 Wend, 611. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Jurisdiction — Service of 
 Process — Wrong Name, 
 
 11 Misc. 354; (65 St. Rep. 858; 64 St. Rep. 
 613; 3i Supp, 737). 11 Misc. 576; (66 St. 
 Rep. 179; 33 Supp. 796). 
 
 Waterbury v. Sturtevant, 18 Wend. 
 353. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Intent — 
 Grantee. 
 
 19 Misc. 165. D. 14 App. Div. 626; (77 
 St. Rep, 983; 43 Supp. 983). 
 
 Waterbury v. Tucker & Carter Cor- 
 dage Co., 153 N. Y. 610. 
 Waterbury v. Waterbury, 76 Hun, 51; 
 
 59 St. Rep. 389; 37 Supp. 1114. 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 035; 60 St. Rep. 876. 
 
 Waterbury v. Westervelt, 9 N. Y. 
 
 598. 
 
 Cited, Conveyance — Fraudulent — Valid- 
 ity Betvpeen Parties. 
 
 14 App. Div. 133; (77 St. Rep. 514; 43 
 Supp, 514). 
 
 Waterbury Manufacturing Co. v. 
 Krau.se, 1 Hilt. 560. 
 Cited, Action — Appearance by Person 
 Not Served. 
 
 16 App. Div. 631; (78 St. Rep. 1060; 44 
 Supp. 1060). 
 
 Waterford, Board of Education of, 
 V. First Nat. Bank of Richfield 
 Springs, 70 Hun, 520; 54 St. Rep, 46; 
 24 Supp. 393. 
 
 Waterford and Whitehall Turnpike 
 V. People, 9 Barb. 161. 
 Cited, Nuisance — Construction of High- 
 way. 
 
 66 Hun, 344; (49 St. Rep. 483; 31 Supp. 
 174), 
 
 Waterloo, Trustees of Presbyterian 
 Soc. of, V. Auburn & R. R. Co., 
 3 Hill, 567. 
 Cited, Highways — Unauthorized Use- 
 Rights of Abutter, 
 
 6 App. Div. 15; (39 Supp. 533). 11 App. 
 Div. 316; (76 St. Rep, 9.53; 42 Supp. 953). 
 D. 8 App. Div, 384, 285; (40 Supp. 645, 646). 
 Waterloo Woolen Mf'g Co. v. Shan- 
 ahan, 138 N. Y, 345; 40 St. Rep. 95. 
 Cited, Statutes— Constitutionality — Ef- 
 fects as Tests, 
 
 8 Msc, 571; (60 St. Rep, 684; 39 Supp. 
 779). 81 Hun, 339: (39 Supp. 779), 
 
1520 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Waterman 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Waterman v. American Pin Co., 19 
 
 Misc. 638; 78 St. Rep. 410; 44 Supp. 410. 
 AVaterman v. New York, 7 Daly, 489. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Public — Compensation — 
 Extra. 
 
 14 Misc. 377; (70 St. Rep. 436; 35 Supp. 
 759). 
 
 Waterman v. Webster, 108 N. Y. 157; 
 13 St. Rep. 537; 38 Week. Dig. 158. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Satisfaction— Trustee. 
 
 73 Hun, 93; (56 St. Rep. 106; 35 Supp. 
 903). 
 
 Waterman v. Whitney, 11 N. Y. 157. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Declarations of 
 Testator. 
 
 78 Hun, 46; (60 St. Rep. 503; 38 Supp. 
 1064). 13 Misc. 471; (68 St. Rep. 744; 34 
 Supp. 709; 35 Civ. Pro. 31). 16 Misc. 184; 
 (38 Supp. 1133). 
 
 Waters v. Clark, 33 How. 104. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Action for 
 Rent. 
 
 13 App. Div. 134; (77 St. Rep. 59; 43 
 Supp, 59). 
 
 Waters v. Crawford, 3 T. & C. 603. 
 
 Cited. Summary Proceedings — Redemp- 
 tion — Terms. 
 
 18 Misc. 417; (75 St. Rep. 839; 41 Supp. 
 434). 
 
 Waters v. Curtis, 13 Daly, 179. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Ques- 
 tions of Procedure. 
 
 7 Misc. 541; (.58 St. Rep. 316; 38 Supp. 
 61; 33 Civ. Pro. 355). 
 
 Waters v. Laugdon, 40 Barb. 408. 
 Cited, Courts — Local — Jurisdiction. 
 
 79 Hun, 91; (61 St. Rep. 160; 29 Supp. 
 618). 13 App. Div. 64, 68; (76 St. Rep, 857, 
 860; 43 Supp. 857, 860). 
 
 Waters v. Manhattan R. Co., 66 Hun, 
 
 60; 49 St. Rep. 194; 30 Supp. 831. 
 Waters v. Marrin, 13 Daly, 57. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Submission to Jury — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 8 Misc. 348; (59 St. Rep. 331; 28 Supp. 
 726). 
 
 Waters v. Shayne, 33 St. Rep. 485; 10 
 
 Supp. 773. 
 
 Cited, Deposition — Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 88 Hun, 309; (68 St. Rep. 568; 34 Supp. 
 749). 
 W^aters v. Shepherd, 14 Hun, 223. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Rendition- 
 Alteration. 
 
 66 Hun, 454; (50 St. Rep. 461; 31 Supp. 
 242) . 
 
 Waters v. Travis, 9 Johns. 450. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser — Joint 
 Owner — Specific Performance. 
 
 71 St. Rep. 294 
 
 Waters v. Waters, 7 Misc. 519; 64 St. 
 Rep. 371; 37 Supp. 1004. 
 
 Watertown Bunk & L. Co. v. Mix, 
 
 51 N. Y. 558. 
 Cited, Trial — Instruction in Absence of 
 Counsel. 
 
 79 Hun, 27; (61 St. Rep. 243; 29 Supp. 
 563). 137 N.Y. 438; (51 St. Rep. 78). 6 
 Misc. 115; (58 St. Rep. 3; 36 Supp. 44). 93 
 Hun, 197; (71 St. Rep. 540; 36 Supp. 510; 3 
 Ann. Cas 20). 15 Misc. 449; (73 St. Rep. 
 670; 37 Supp 200). 
 
 Watertown, Board of Public Works 
 of. Matter of, 67 Hun, 190; 51 St.Rep. 
 531; 33 Supp. 113. 
 Affirmed, lU N. Y. 440. 
 
 Watertown Nat. Bank v. Westches- 
 ter AV'ater Works Co., 19 Misc. 685; 
 78 St. Rep. 1101; 34 Supp. 1101. 
 
 Watertown Paper Co. v. West, 3 
 
 App. Div. 451; 73 St. Rep. 846; 38 Supp. 
 229. 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Premature Motion. 
 
 17 Misc. 277; (40 Supp. 384). 17 App. Div. 
 329; (79 St. Rep. 268; 45 Supp. 368j . 
 Watertow^n Thermometer Co. v. 
 Pool, 51 Hun, 157; 20 St. Rep. f;92. 
 Cited, Contracts — Restraint of Trade. 
 143 N. Y. 439; (63 St. Rep. 449). 
 
 Watertown, Trustees of, v. Cowen, 
 
 4 Paige, 510. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — In Deed — As to Exist- 
 ence of Street or Easement. 
 
 3 Misc. 406; (34 Supp. 691). 
 
 Damages — Eminent — Domain — Fee of 
 Street. 
 
 73 Hun, 583; (.56 St. Rep. 385; 26 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys— Es- 
 toppel — Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 822. 
 
 Highways — Rights of Abutters — Access. 
 
 138 N. Y. 191; (53 St. Rep. 158). 71 Hun, 
 290; (54 St. Rep. 736; 34 Supp. 1100). 
 
 Watervliet Turnpike Co. v. Mc- 
 
 Kean,6Hill, 616. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Sever- 
 ance. 
 
 14 App. Div. 559; (77 St. Rep. 1090; 43 
 Supp. 1090) . 
 
 False Demonstration. 
 
 9 App. Div. 461 ; (75 St. Rep. 763; 41 Supp. 
 345). 
 
Watson 1 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1521 
 
 WiUkiiis V. Atlantic Ave. K. Co., 20 
 
 Hun, 237. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Qupstion for Jur/ — Negli- 
 gence — Managem«nt of Street Car. 
 
 73 Hun, 60G; (55 St Rep. 148; 25 Supp. 
 245). 
 
 "Watkius V. Coiisall, 1 E. D. Smith, 65. 
 
 Gited, Witness — Credibility — Assignor. 
 20 Misc. 30; (78 St. Rep. 776; 44 Supp. 
 776). 
 AV'atkins V. Joue.s, 78 Hua, 496; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 237; 29 Supp. 557. 
 "NVatkius, Village ot, v. Hillernian, 
 73 Ilun, 317; 55 St. Rep. 901; 26 Supp. 
 353. 
 AVatkins v. Peters, 20 Misc. 655. 
 
 Watkins v. Rejuol<ls,123 N. Y. 311; 33 
 St. Rep. 173. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Trusts— Termination— Vest- 
 ing in Cestui que Trust. 
 
 81 Hun, 570; (63 St. Rep. 610; 31 Supp. 
 208) . 93 Hun, 9; (73 St. Rep. 14; 37 Supp. 
 965). D. 91 Hun, 409; (70 St. Rep. 788; 36 
 Supp. 331). 
 
 WatUius V. AVatkia.s & Turner Lum- 
 ber Co., 17 Misc. 327; 40 Supp. 1043 
 Affirmed, 11 App. Div. 517; 77 St. Rep. 
 41; 43 Supp. 41. 
 
 "Watkins v.Watkins& Turner Lum- 
 ber Co., 11 App. Div. 517; 77 St. Rep. 
 41; 43 Supp. 41. 
 
 Watsou, Matter of, 69 N. Y. 536. 
 
 Cited, Penal Statute— Construction— Con- 
 tempt. 
 
 14 Misc. 594; (72 St. Rep. 258; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 117; 36 Supp. 1108; 2 Ann. Cas. 368). 
 
 Watson, Matter of, 39 St. Rep. 42; 14 
 Supp. 465. 
 
 Cited Wills— Testamentary Capacity- 
 Confirmed Drunkard. 
 
 5 Misc. 203; (35 Supp. 112). 
 Watson V. Blossom, 18 St. Rep. 726; 4 
 Supp. 489. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Validity— Public Pol- 
 icy. 
 
 77 Hun, 88; {59 St. Rep. 861; 28 Supp. 313). 
 
 Watson V. Boston Woven C. Co., 75 
 
 Hun, 115; 58 St. Rep. 194; 26 Supp. 
 1101. 
 Watson V. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. K. Co., 6 St. Rep. 538; 18 St. 
 Rep. 1029. 
 Cited, Trial— Question for Jury— Negli- 
 gence— Management of Street Car. 
 
 73 Hun, 606; (55 St. Rep. 148; 35 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 Watson V. Brooklyn City Railroad 
 
 Co. ,14 Misc. 405; 70 St. Rep. 757; 35 
 Supp. 1039. 
 Affirmed. 103 N. Y. G87. 
 Cited, Damages — Wrongful Death of 
 Child — Recovery in One Action. 
 
 16 Misc. 677; (39 Supp. 113; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 350), 
 Wafson V. Cono, 50 St. Rep. 508; 31 
 
 Supp. 324. 
 Watsou V. Depeyster & Co., 1 Caines, 
 6G. 
 Cited, Costs— Effect of Acceptance of 
 Principal. 
 
 18 Misc 685; (76 St. Rep. 17; 43 Supp, 
 17; 3 Ann. Cas. 333). 
 
 Watson V. Fitz,sinions, 5 Duer. 639. 
 
 Cited. Supplementary Proceedings — Con- 
 tempt — Delivery of Property — Order. 
 
 19 Misc. 485; (7; St. Rep. 1083; 43 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 AVatsou V. Hazard, 3 Code R. 318. 
 
 Cited. Pleading— Joinder of Causes— Slan- 
 der and False Imprisonment. 
 
 6 App. Div. 173; (39 Sapp. 1029). 
 
 AYatson v. King, 73 Hun, 340; 55 St. R?p. 
 766; 26 Supp. 177. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 704, 
 AYatsonv. Le Kow, 6 Barb. 481. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Resulting — Presumi^tion — 
 Advancement — Husband and Wife, 
 
 79 Hun, 83; (61 St. Rep. 173; 39 Supp. 
 633. 
 
 AA^atson v. Manhattan E. Co., 53 
 Super. 137. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Right to Jury — Equitable 
 Relief. 
 
 3 Misc. 165; (.50 St, Rep. 316; 31 Supp. 79.3). 
 Watson V. McLaren, See Watson's 
 
 Executors v. Laren, 
 AYatson v. Met. El. R. Co., 39 St. Rep. 
 513; 8 Supp. 533. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads— Injunction — 
 Fee Damage . 
 
 24 Supp 910. 
 
 Injunction- Diss lution — Condemnation 
 Proceedings. 
 
 14 Misc. 193, 193; (70 St, Rep. 190; 35 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Watson V. Nelson, 69 N. Y 536. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Who May Take — Stranger 
 to Action. 
 
 14 Misc. 33; (69 St. Rep. 490; 35 Supp. 
 124). 
 
 Contempt — What Constitutes, 
 
 14 Misc. 594; (73 St. Rep. 358; 35 Civ. 
 Pro, 118), 
 
1523 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Watson 
 
 Duplicate Citation; in Parenthesis. 
 Watson V. Oswego St. R. Co., 7 Misc. ■ Watts v. Acller, 130 N. Y. 640; 41 St. 
 
 563; .58 St. Rep. 356; 28 Supp. 84. 
 Cited, Trial — Failure to Produce Evidence 
 — Inferences. 
 
 7 App. Div. 590; (40 Supp. 311). 
 Watsou V. Rautlall, 20 Wend. 201. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — ConsideratioD. 
 D. 90 Hun, 603: (70 St. Kep. 569; 35 
 Supp. 995). 
 
 Watsou V. Russell, 5 Misc. 352; 55 St. 
 Rep. 506; 25 Supp. 517. 
 Affiniiel, 7 Mi.sc. 63G; 58 St. Rep. 373; 28 
 Supp. 36. 
 
 Watson V. Russell, 7 Misc. 636; 58 St. 
 Rep. 373; 38 Supp. 26. 
 Reversed. 149 N. Y. 388. 
 Cited, Evidt-nce— Custom. 
 
 8 Misc. 273; (59 St. Rep. 204; 38 Supp 
 717). 
 
 Damages — CJoQtract of Employment — 
 Canceilation. 
 
 10 Misc. 679; (64 St. Rep. 397; 1 Ann. 
 Oas. 27oj. 
 Watsou V. Russell, 149 N. Y. 388. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Contract of Employ- 
 ment — Breach. 
 
 19 Misc. 7; (76 St. Rep. 910; 42 Supp. 
 910). 
 
 Watsou V. "Watson. See Watson, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 
 Watson's Executors v. flIcLaren, 19 
 Wend. 565. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Negot ability — Coveaacts 
 in Collateral Instrument — Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 73; (55 St. Rep. 859; 25 Supp. 
 617). 
 
 Guaranty — Consideration. 
 
 80 Huu, 67; (61 St. Rep. GOi: 29 Supp. 
 853). 
 
 Guaranty — General— Acceptance — Effect. 
 
 87 Hun, 34; (67 St. Rep. 503; 33Supp.752). 
 
 Witness — Interest. 
 
 18 Misc. 247; 75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 
 609), 
 Watt V. Crawford, 11 Paige, 470. 
 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance. 
 
 85 Hun, i03; (66 Si. Rsp. 36; 33 Sapp- 
 654). 
 Watt V. Rogers, 3 Abb. 361. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Conditions Precedent — 
 Performance. 
 
 6 Mi>c. Hd; (58 St. Rep. 398; 26 Supp. 
 1103). 
 Watteufiel v. Scluiltz. 11 Misc. 165; 65 
 
 St. Rep. 148; 33 Supp. 91. 
 Walters v. Weed, 73 St. R'-p. 318; 36 
 Supp. 955. 
 
 Watts V. Acller, 130 N. Y. 
 
 Rep. 325. 
 Cited, Equity — Remedy at Law — Neces- 
 sity of Pleading. 
 
 78 Hun, 442; (60 St. Rep. 7.57; 61 St. Rep. 
 646; 39 Supp. 204). 136 N. Y. 474; (49 St. 
 Rep. 843). 8 Misc. 489; (59 St. Rep. 2.58; 29 
 Supp. 345; 23 Civ. Pro. 449; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 436). 76 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rep. 3.58; 28 
 Supp. 203). 14 App. Div. 373; (77 St. Rep. 
 1013: 43 Supp. 1013). 
 
 Watts V. Be:ird, 79 St. Rep. 873; 45 
 
 Supp. 873. 
 Watts V. Coffin, 11 Johns. 495. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Eviction — 
 Effect on Rent. 
 
 19 Misc. .523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 Supp. 
 1081). 
 
 Watts V. Heniijstead, Board of Edu- 
 catiou of, etc., 9 App. Div. 143; 75 
 St. Rep. 5tf9; 41 Supp. 141. 
 Watts V. Wilcox, 43 St. Rep. 417; 17 
 Supp. 647 
 Affirmed, 133 N. Y. 673; 45 St. Rep. 930. 
 Cited, Depositions — Of Party Before Trial 
 —Right to. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 526; (31 Supp. 190; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 68). 
 
 AS^atts-Cauipbell Co. v. Yueugliug', 
 
 51 Hun, 302; 21 St. Rep. 186; 3 Supp. 
 869. 
 Affirmed, 125 N. Y. 1; 34 St. Rep. 255, 
 Cited. Fixtures — What Constitute. 
 82 Hun, 225; (64 St. Rep. 797; 31 Supp. 
 976). 
 
 Watts-Carapbell Co. v. Yueugliug-, 
 125 N. Y. 1; 34 St. Rep. 255. 
 Distinguished, Mechanic's Lien — Notice 
 of Performance and Acceptance. 
 
 1 Misc. 337; (48 St. Rep. 704; 30 Supp. 
 674). 
 
 Cited, Fixtures— Treatment as Person- 
 alty. 
 
 79 St, Rep. 639; (15 Supp. 6:39). 
 
 AVaugh V. Waugb, 28 N. Y. 94. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Questions Not Raised Be- 
 low. 
 
 17 Miso, 140; (39 Supp. 403). 
 Wavel V. A\'iles, 24 N. Y. 635. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Hun, 00; (63 t:t. Rep. 554; 23 Supp. 
 954). 77 Hun, 91; (59 St. Rep. 866; 28 
 Supp, 312). 03 Hun, 377; (71 St. Rep. 848; 
 36 Supp 549). 
 
 Waverly Co. v. Wortbington Co., 4 
 Misc. 447; 53 St. Rep. 530; 24 Supp. 
 331. 
 
Weaver] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1523 
 
 Miiveily Water Works, Matter of, 
 
 85 N. Y. 478. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Discretionary Determina- 
 tion. 
 
 141 N. Y. 9.5; (58 St. Rep. 653). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Eight to Discontinue 
 Proceeding. 
 
 27 Supp. 847; 70 Hun, 91; (57 St. Rep. 475). 
 Wavle V. Wavle, 9 Hun, 135. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Adequacy. 
 
 3 Misc. 8i: (49 St. Rep 635; 21 Supp. 
 449), 10 Misc. 329; (63 St. Rep. 253; 30 
 Supp. 1063). 
 
 Way, Matter of, 6 Misc. 484; 37 Supp 
 335, 
 
 Affirmed. 88 Hun, 420; 33 Supp. 1135. 
 Way dell v. Luer, 5 Hill, 448. 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes — 
 Nt.te, 
 
 16 Misc. 555; (74 St. Rep, 3f;5; 38 Supp. 
 747). 
 
 Waydell v. Luer, 3 Den 410. 
 
 Cited, Payment — What Constitutes — Tali- 
 iog of Notes. 
 
 80 Hun, 210; (61 St. Hep, 777; 30 Supp. 32). 
 16 Misc. .556; (74 St. Rep. 366; 38 Supp. 748). 
 Waylaud v. Tysen, 45 N, Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Answer — Sham. 
 
 74 Hun, 350;(56St. Rfp 391; 36 Supp. 491). 
 5 Misc. 510; (58 St. Rep. 103; 35 Supp. 969). 4 
 Misc. .';07; (3.5 Supp. 870). 76 Hun, 574; (.58 
 St. Rep, 241; 28 Supp, 2.34;. 78 Hun, 51; 
 (60 St, Rep, 819; 29 Supp, 27C). 88 Ilun, 602. 
 15 Misc, 404, 407; (72 St, Rep. 37, 39; 36 
 Supp. 1090). 
 
 Wayne County Sav. Bauk v. TjOw, 81 
 N. Y. 566, 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws— Contracts — Law 
 Governing. 
 
 7 App. Div. 453, (39 Supp. 1053). 150 
 N. Y. 323. 
 
 AV. D. AVil.son Printing Ink Co. v. 
 Bowker, 1.5 Supp. 293, 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Relation — Participa- 
 tion in Profits. 
 
 40 Supp, 220. 
 W. I>. A\'il.son Printing- Ink Co. v. 
 Bowker, 43 St. Rep. 34; 16 Supp. 523. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Relation— Sharing in 
 Profits. 
 
 12 Misc. 124; (66 St, Rep. 078; 33 Supp. 45). 
 AYeatherby, Matter of. 76 St. Rep. 643; 
 
 42 Supp. 642. 
 AVeattierby v. AVood, 39 How. 404. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — By Default — Availabil- 
 ity. 
 
 13 Misc. 507; (67 St. Rep. 370; 33 Supp. 
 fi761 . 
 
 AVeaverv. Burden, 49 N. Y. 386. 
 
 Cited, Bona Fide Purchasers — Considera- 
 tion — Antecedent Debt. 
 
 73 Hun, 431; (54 St. Rep. 872; 35 Supp. 
 3)3). 10 App, Div. 5.59; (76 St. Rep. 3.38; 43 
 Supp. 338). 135 N. Y. 49; (48 St. R'-p. 256). 
 
 Moitgage Unrecorded — Bona Kide Pur- 
 chaser 
 
 49 St. Rep. 379; (21 Supp. 104). 
 Pleading — General Denial — Proof Under. 
 78 Hun, 321; (60 St. Rep. 361; 38 Supp. 
 
 904). 11 App. Div. 531; (76 St. Rep. 813; 42 
 Supp. 813). 17 Misc. 239; (39 Supp. 716). 
 
 A\'eaver v. ljcntle.y, 1 Cainea, 47. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Executory — Breach — 
 Rescission. 
 
 8 App. Div. 604; (75 St. Rep. 406; 40 
 Supp. 1021), 
 A\'eaver v. Boniu-U, 15 Misc. 456; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 791; 37 Supp. 213. 
 A\'eaver v. Brydg-es, 85 Hun, .503; 65. 
 
 St. Rep. 743; 33 Supp 133. 
 Weaver v. Oevendorf, 3 Den. 117. 
 
 Cited, Ta.xes — Rrroneous and Illegal As- 
 sessment Disiinguished. 
 
 7 Mi^c. 202; (6 Sr. Rep. 517; 27 Supp. 
 212). 7 Misc. 202; (81 Hun, 310; 56 St. Rep. 
 517; 27 Supp. 212), 
 
 Taxes— Exemption — Apportionment. 
 
 50 Hun, 125; (61 St. Rep. 803; 30 Supp. 
 6:). 
 
 Taxes — Assessors — Liability. 
 139 N. Y. 138; (.54 St. Rep. 512). 
 
 Weaver v. Edward-', 39 Hun, 333. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Cancellation — Fraud, 
 
 18 Misc. 132: (49 Supp. 107ii). 
 Weaver v. Ely, S3 N. Y. 89, 
 
 Cited, Costs — Exti a Allowance — Amount. 
 
 06 Hun, 1-6; (49 St. Rep 809; 20 Supp. 
 906) 8 App. Div. 72; (40 Supp. 462). 
 Weaver v. Emigrant Industrial Sav. 
 Bank, 17 Abb. N, C. 82. 
 
 Cited, Trusts— Deposit in Name of An- 
 other. 
 
 69 Hun, 283; (53 St. Rep 374; 23 Supp. 
 575) 
 
 leaver v. Farriiigton, 6 Misc. 54; 56 
 St. Rep. 523; 26 Supp. 78. 
 
 Affirmed, 7 Misc. 405; .58 St. Rep. 58; 27 
 Supp, 971. 
 Weaver V. Farrington, 7 Misc. 405; 58 
 
 St, Rep. .58; 27 Supp. 971. 
 Weiiverv. Oraut, 56 Hun, 103; 39 St. 
 Rpp. 9211; 9 Supp, 73. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Credibility — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 9 Misc. 116; (59 St. Rep. 734; 29 Supp. .50). 
 
1524 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Weaver 
 
 Weaver v. Havilaud, 68 Hun, 376; 52 
 St. Rep. 311: 23 Supp. 1013. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 584; 60 St. Rep. 73. 
 
 Cited. Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs--Fraud. 
 
 71 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 95; 24 Supp, 
 1080). 
 
 Pleading — Equitable Actions— Defenses — 
 Remedy at Law. 
 
 70 Hun, 604; (58 St. Rpp 358; 28 Sapp. 
 303). 
 
 Trial — Right to Jury — Waiver. 
 
 75 Hun, 266; (58 St. Rep. 288; 36 Supp, 
 1067). 
 
 W^eaver v. Haviland, 143 N. Y. 534. 
 
 Oited, Conveyances — Fraudulent — Avoid- 
 ance. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 650; (45 Supp. 650). 
 Weaver v. White, 46 St. Rep. 467; 19 
 Supp. 616. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Non-Suit. 
 
 66 Hub, 243; (49 St. Rep. 483; 21 Supp. 
 173). 
 W^ebb, Matter of, 11 Hun, 124. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Executors — Right to Sue 
 and be Sued. 
 
 13 App. Div. 336; (77 St. Rep. 143; 43 
 Supp, 143). 
 Webb, Matter of. 24 How. 247. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Provisos. 
 
 151 N. Y. 68. 
 A\'cbb V. Biickelow, 83 N. Y. 555. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Conclusiveness. 
 
 146 N. Y. 209; (66 St. Rep. ,590; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 22). 81 Hun, 459; (63 St. Rep. 618; 31 
 Supp. 317). 
 Webb V. Dill, 18 Abb. 364. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— OHer of — Signature of 
 A , torney . 
 
 8 Misc. 631; (61 St. Rep. 334; 29 Supp. 
 823). 
 Webb V. Foster, 45 Super. 311. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer— Affirmative 
 Defense — fiham. 
 
 76 Hun, 573; (58 St. Rep. 240; 28 Supp. 
 233). 5 Misc. 511; (58 St. Rep. 103; 25 
 Supp. 969). 74 Hun, 350; (56 St. Rep. 391; 
 26 Supp. 491). 88 Hun, 602; (68 St. Rep. 706; 
 34 Supp. 771). 12 Misc. 458; (68 St, Rep. 
 1134; 34 Supp. 255). 15 Miec. 406; (72 St. 
 Rep. 39; 36 Supp. 1098). 
 
 AN'ebb V. Milne, 10 Civ. Pro. 27. 
 
 Dinapproved, Attorneys— Authority— Ap- 
 peal — Substitution. 
 
 3 Misc. 418; (53 St. Rep. 448; 33 Supp. 
 187). 
 
 Webb V. Morrison. 92 Hun, 605; 73 
 St. Rep. 730; 37 Supp. 449. 
 
 Webb V. Otlcll, 49 N. Y. 583. 
 
 Cited, Sale— Implied Warranty. 
 
 73 Hun, 387; (58 St. Rep. 77; 26 Supp. 
 454). 148N. Y. 134. 
 
 Trial — Dismissal of Complaint — Motion 
 for- Grounds. 
 
 9 Misc. 1.58; (.59 St. Rep. 6,58; 29 Supp. 
 27). 18 Misc. .5.54; (41 Supp. 877). 
 W^ebb V. Pettinsill, 143 N. Y. 632; 60 
 St. Rep. 867, 
 
 Affirming, 49 St. Rep. 463; 21 Supp. 69. 
 
 AVebb V. R., AV. & O. R. Co., 49 N. Y. 
 
 420. 
 
 Cited, Railroads— Fires— Negligence. 
 
 143 N. Y. 189; (62 St. Rep 109). 86 Bun, 
 465; (67 St. Rep. 542; 33 Supp. 887). D. 
 140 N. Y. 319; (55 St. Rep. 647). 10 App. 
 Div. 384; (75 St. Rep. 1378; 41 Supp. 10:0). 
 
 Damages — Proximate Cause. 
 
 D. 14 App. Div. 39; (77 St. Rep. 993; 43 
 Supp. 993). 
 
 "Webb V. Staves, 1 App. Div. 145; 72 St. 
 Rep. 711; 37 Supp. 414. 
 
 AVebb V. Tlioiua.s, 49 St. Rep. 462; 21 
 Supp. 69. 
 
 W^ebb V. Vauderbilt, 39 Super. 4. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Corporations — Stock- 
 holders — Parties. 
 
 17 Misc. 727; (41 Supp. 448) . 
 Webb V. Vau Zandt, 16 Abb. 190. 
 
 Cited, Defenses — Pendency of Another 
 Aclion. 
 
 86 Hun, 547; (67 St. Rep. 532; 33 Supp. 
 777). 
 Webber v. Blunt, 19 Wend. 190. 
 
 Ci^ed, Bonds — Avo dance — Public Policy. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St, Rep. 334; 32 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
 Webber v. Gotthold, 8 Misc. 503; .59 St. 
 Rep. 416; 28 oapp. 763. 
 
 Webber V. Piper, 109 N. Y. 496; 16 St. 
 Rep. 433. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks As- 
 sumed by Servant. 
 
 5U St. Rep. 558; (31 Supp. 823). 5 Misc. 
 334; (25 Supp. 81.5). 151N. Y. 422. 2 App. 
 Div. 63; (72 St. Rep. .504; 37 Supp. 318i. 20 
 Misc. 53; (78 St. Rep. 267; 44 Supp. 267). 
 78 St. Rep. 366; (44 Supp. 366). 
 
 Master and Servant — Negligence of Co- 
 employee— Who Are Fellow Servants. 
 
 71 Hun, 394; (54 St. Rep. 485; 24 Supp. 
 1073). 16 Misc. 223; (73 St. Rep. 393; 37 
 Supp. .596) 9 App. Div. 133; (41 Supp. 131). 
 13 Misc. 341, 343; (67 St, Rep. 339, 340; 33 
 Supp. 633, 634). 13 Misc. 55; (68 St. Rep. 
 98; 34 Supp. 114). 
 
Webster] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1525 
 
 Webber v. Spanuhake, 2 Redi. 358 
 Cited, HuBband — Liability for Wife's 
 
 Necessaries. 
 
 18 Misc. 141; (41 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Webber V. Vincent, 29 St. Rep. 603; 9 
 Supp. 101. 
 Cited, Damao;e8 — Bxcessiveness — Tests. 
 
 77 Hun, 509; (60 St. Rep. 764; 29 Supp. 110). 
 
 Weber v. Bridsman, 113 N. Y. 600; 23 
 St. Rep. 674. 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Principal's 
 Death — Termination of Agency. 
 
 139 N. Y. 3S7; (.54 St. Rep. 4.59). 12 Misc. 
 139; (66 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 82). 
 Appeal — Evidence — Reversal. 
 152 N. Y. 168. 
 Weber v. Butler, 81 Hun, 244; 62 St. 
 
 Rep. 669; 30 Supp. 713. 
 Weber v. Forfi;otston, 39 Sapp. 1135. 
 AVeber v. Grenuania Fire Ins. Co., 
 16 App. Div. 596; 78 St. Rep. 976; 44 
 Supp. 976. 
 Weber v. Hearu, 7 App. Div. 306; 40 
 
 Supp. 273. 
 Weber v. Huerstel, 11 Misc. 214; 66 St. 
 Rep. 564; 33 Supp. 1109. 
 
 Weber v. jS^. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 58 
 
 N. Y. 451 . 
 Cited, Railroads — Crostiogs — Duty of 
 Traveler. 
 
 78 Hun, 211; (.6 3 St. Rep. 181; 28 Supp. 
 975). 
 
 Railroads— Crossings — Signals. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 57. 75 Hun, 529; (57 St. R^p. 
 654; 27 Sopp. 497). D. 57 St. Rep. 469; (27 
 Supp. 1043). 8 App. Div. 125; (40 Supp. 
 485). 13 Misc. 134; (68 St. Rep. 237; 34 
 Supp. 185). 20 Misc. 364; (79 Sr. Rep. 926; 
 45 Supp. 92fi). 
 
 Railroads — Contributory Negligence — 
 Question for Jury. 
 
 85Hun, l.'i7;(65 8t.R-p. 665;32Supp. 480j. 
 
 Weber v. Sampson, 6 Diier, 358. 
 
 Cited, 
 Vessel. 
 138 N. 
 
 Chattel Mortgage — Earnings of 
 
 Y. 505: 
 
 105). 
 
 (53 St. Rep. 
 
 V. Tliird Ave. K. Co., 12 App. 
 
 512; 76 St. Rep. 789; 43 Supp. 789. 
 
 Injuries — Death — Proximate 
 
 Weber 
 
 Div. 
 
 Cited, 
 Cause. 
 
 13 App. Div. 172; (77 St. Rep, 263; 43 
 Supp. 263). D. 14 App. Div. 43; (77 St. Rep. 
 995; 43 Supp. 995). 
 Weber V. Weber, 58 How. 255. 
 
 Cited, Trusts -Voluntary— Enforcement. 
 
 15 App. Div. 69: (78 St. Rep. 281; 44 
 Supp, 281). 
 
 Webster v. Bond, 9 Hun, 437. 
 
 Cited, Action — Equitable Defense. 
 
 5 Misc. 167; (24 Supp. 915; 23 Civ, Pro. 
 320). 8 App. Div. 615; (40 Supp. .599). 8 
 App. Div. 587; (40 Supp. 915). 8 App. Div. 
 615; (40 Supp. 599), 
 
 Actions — Parties — Bringing In. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 60; (38 Supp. 631; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 341), 
 Webster v. Clark, 51 St. Rep, 808; 22 
 
 Supp. 279, 
 Webster v. Elniira, Cortland. & 
 Nortberu R. Co., 85 Hun, 167; 65 
 St Rep. 628; 33 Supp. 590. 
 
 Cited, Negligence— Res ip^a loquitur. 
 
 7 App. Div. 407; (39 Supp. 1017). 
 Webster v. Hudson River R. Co,, 38 
 N. X . 260. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Proximate Cause. 
 
 20 Misc. 33, 31; (79 St. Rep. 333,324; 45 
 Supp. 333, 334). 
 
 A\^ebster v. Kings County Trust Co., 
 
 145 N. Y. 375; 64 St. Rep. 698. 
 
 Webster v. Kings County Trust Co., 
 
 80 Hun, 430; 62 St. Rep. 113; 30 Supp. 
 
 357. 
 
 Afirmed, 145 N, Y. 275; 64 St. Rep. 698. 
 
 Cited, Real Estate— Sales — Incumbrances. 
 
 3 App. Div. .392; (38 Supp 707). 13 Misc. 
 
 530; (68 St. Rep. 737; 34 Supp. 694). 19 
 
 Misc. 554; (77 St. Rep. 399; 43 Supp. 399). 
 
 79 St. Rep. 395; (45 Supp. 395). 
 
 Webster v. Kings County Tvu.st Co., 
 
 145 N. Y. 275; 64 St. Rep. 689. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Incum- 
 braroes. 
 
 13 Misc. 224; (68 St. Rep. 83; 34 Supp. 
 336). 10 App. Div. 139; (75 St, Rep. 1174; 
 41 Supp. 777). 13 Misc. 518; (68 St. Rep. 
 407; 34 Supp. 679; 2 Ann. Ca". 176). 
 Webster v. Lawrence, 47 Hun, 565; 15 
 St. Rep. 140. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receivers — Attach- 
 mtnt. 
 
 82 Hun, 378 (63 St Rep 791; 31 Supp. 
 34i). 88 Hun, .399; (68 Si. Kep. 758; 3tSupp. 
 819). 12 Misc. 276; (66 St. R'-p. 505; 33 
 Supp. 4). 18 Misc. 670; (77 St. Rep. 743; 43 
 Supp. 742). 
 
 \Veb.ster v. Rome, Watcrtown & 
 Ogdensburg R. Co., 40 Hun, 161. 
 
 Cited. Railroads — Question of Fact for 
 Jury. 
 
 92 Hun, 147; v71 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Railroads — Appliances. 
 
 88 Hun, 332; (68 St. Rep. 421 ; 34 Supp. 
 410). 
 
153C 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Webster 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 Webster v. Van Stecnburgli, 46 Barb. 
 211. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Conveyance— Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 13.j N. Y. 46; (48 St. Rep. 2.54). 
 Webster v. Zielly, .52 Barb. 482. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Frauds — Memorandum 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc. 698; (64 St. Rep. 643; 31 Supp. 
 822). 
 Wecliseliiiaiin v. Troltina, 70 St. Rep. 
 
 457; 35 Supp. 682. 
 Wedge V. McMahou, 141 N. Y. 537; 58 
 St. Rep. 865. 
 
 Afflrmins, 33 St. Rep. 951; 11 Supp. 459. 
 Weed, Matter of, 10 Misc. 628; 66 St. 
 
 Rep. 137; 32 Supp. 777. 
 Weed V. Aldrich, 5 T. & C. 105. 
 
 Cited. Wills — Construction — Power of 
 Disposition. 
 
 84 Hua, 128; (65 St. Rep. 682; 32 Supp. 
 554). 
 
 Weed V. Ballstou Spa, Village of, 76 
 
 N. Y. 329; 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumpt on- Safety of 
 Highway. 
 
 141 N Y. 2.50; (56 St. Rep. 813). D. 90 
 Hud, 473; (70 St. Rep. 047; 35 Supp. 974). 
 Weed V. Baruey, 45 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — As Warehouse men 
 
 9 App. Div. 173; (41 Supp. 8.5). 
 A\'eed V. Berg'Stras.ser, 2 Monthly Law 
 Bui. 55. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — On Offer — Partnership. 
 
 .56 St. Rep. 77; (25 Supp 936). 
 Weed V. Brush, 89 Hun, 62; 68 St. Rep. 
 
 851; 34 Supp. 1025. 
 Weed V. Burt, 78 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Discharge — 
 Damages — Measure of. 
 
 9 Misc. 392; (61 St. Rep. 685; 30 Supp. 
 194). 6 Misc. 316; (58 St. Rep. 299; 26 Supp. 
 1107). 1.52N. Y. 149. 
 
 Weed V. Fire Ass'n of Phil., 137 N. Y. 
 .567; 50 St. Rep. 933; 
 
 Affirming, 42 St. Rep. 477; 17 Supp. 306. 
 
 A\"eed V. Hauiburgli-Bremen F. Ins. 
 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 394; 45 St. Rep. 105. 
 
 Followed, 137 N. Y. 567; .50 So. Rep. 934. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture— Waiver. 
 
 13 App. Div. ,526; (77 St. Rep. 637; 43 
 Supp. 637). 11 Misc. 517; (66 St. Rep. 108; 
 33 Supp. 761). 
 Weed V. Lee, 50 B_,rb. 3.54. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment — Correction. 
 
 92 Hun, 414; (71 St. Rep. 857; 36 Supp. 
 763). 
 
 Weed V. Loiidou & L. Fire lus. Co., 
 
 116 N. Y. 106; 26 St. Rep. 414. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Breach of Conditions 
 by Insured — Rights of Mortgagee. 
 
 141 N. Y. 223; (.56 St Rep. 803). 
 
 Insurance— Forfeiture— Waiver. 
 
 82 Hun, 381, 382, (63 St. Rep. 556, 557; 31 
 Supp. 238). 15 App. Div. 631; (78 St. Rep. 
 770; 44 Supp. 770). 
 
 Weed V. N.Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 91 
 HuQ, 293; 71 St. Rep. 113; 36 Supp. 98. 
 AV^eed v. Paine, 31 Hun, 10. 
 
 Cited, Costs— Extra Allowance — Amount. 
 
 06 Hun, 127; (49 St. Rep. 809; 20 Supp. 
 907). 12 Misc. 347; (67 St.Rep. 388; 33 Supp. 
 687). 
 Weedv. Tucker, 19 N. Y. 422. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Remedial — Construction 
 of. 
 
 5 Misc. 103; (24 Supp. 833) 
 Weed V. Weed, 94 N. Y. 243. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Vacation^Mistake of 
 Law. 
 
 66 Hun, 401; (.50 St. Rjp 131; 31 Supp. 
 396; 29 Abb. N, C. 404; 23 Civ. Pro. 13). 
 
 14 Misc. 511; (70 St. Rep. 6 JO; 35 Su.op. 
 106.5). 
 
 Mistake — Of Law — Induced by Other 
 Party— Relief. 
 
 3 Misc. 293; (52 St. Rep. 405; 23 Supp. 
 79J). 
 
 Weed V. Wliitelieatl, 1 App. Div. 192; 
 73 St. Rep. 655; 37 Supp. 178. 
 
 Weekes v. McCormick, 16 App. Div. 
 433; 79 St. Rep. 30; 45 Supp. 30. 
 
 Weeks, Matter of, 5 Dem. 194. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Costs and 
 Disbursements. 
 
 5 Mi^o. 1.58; (33 Supp. 977). 
 
 Executors — Compensation — Renuncia- 
 tion. 
 
 13 Misc. 751; (69 St. Rep. 572; 35 Supp. 255). 
 AVeeks v. Binns, 85 Hun, 70; 6t) St. Rep. 
 26; 33 Supp. 644. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 13 Misc. 47; (68 St. Rep. 93; 34 Supp. 90). 
 
 15 Misc. 131; (71 St. Rep. 502; 36 Supp. 
 487). 
 Weeks V. Cornell, 104 N. Y. 335; 5 St. 
 
 Rep. 633. 
 
 Affirming, 39 Hun, 643. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Evidence — Weight. 
 
 146 N. Y. 160; (06 St, Rep. 280). 
 Weeks v. Coruwall, 19 Abb. N. C. 356. 
 
 Cited, Rrceivers— Auxiliary— Duties. 
 
 10 Misc. 686; (65 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 1001; 1 Ann Cae. 337). 10 Misc. 687; (65 St. 
 Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 1002). 
 
Wehle] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicats Ciiaiions in Parenthesis, 
 
 Ihil 
 
 Weeks v. Ellis, 3 Barb. 330. 
 
 Cited, Officers — De Facto — Rights and 
 Po K ers. 
 
 70 Hun, 5; (53 St. Rep. 449; 33 Supp. 
 953). 
 
 Weeks v. Esler, 68 Hun, 518; 53 St. 
 Rep. 758; 33 Supp. 54. 
 Affirmed. 143 N. Y. 374; 63 St. Rep. 360. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Sealed — Etfeot, 
 73 Hun, 375; (55 St. Rep. 181; 35 Supp. 
 
 449). 81 Hun, 35; (63 St. Rep. 540; 30 
 
 Supp. 607). 
 
 Weeks v. Esler, 143 N. Y. 374: 63 St. 
 Rep. 360. 
 
 Cited, Notes — Corporations — Seal — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 149 N. Y. 534. 
 
 Weeks v. Fox, 3 T. & C. 354. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Denial of Recollection 
 —Effect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 159; (40 Supp. 480). 
 
 AVeeks v. Hart. 34 Hun, 181. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Case— Polling Jury — Ex- 
 ceptions. 
 
 16 Misc. 35; (73 St. Rep. 135; 37 Supp. 
 694), 
 
 Weeks v. Love, 50 N. Y. 563. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parlies — Resort to Trus- 
 tees for Corporate Debts. 
 
 73 Hun, 339; (55 St. Rep. 198; 25 Supp. 
 438). D. 7 App. Div. 386; (10 Supp. 216) . 
 
 Weeks v. Lyon, 18 Barb. 5c!0. 
 
 Cited, Justice — Adjournment — Irregu- 
 larity — Waiver. 
 
 16 Misc. 143; (74 St. Rep. 548; 38 Supp. 
 958). 
 Weeks v. O'Brien, 13 Misc. 503; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 415; 31 Supp. 687. 
 Weeks V. O'Brien, 30 Misc. 48; 79 St. 
 R"p. 740; 45 Supp. 740. 
 
 AYeeks v. O'Brien, 141 N. Y. 199; 5'i 
 St. Rep. 813. 
 
 Reversing, 35 St. Rep. 463; 13 Supp. 730. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Conditions Precedent — 
 Architect's Certificate. 
 
 143 N.Y. 148; (63 St. Rep. 146). 149 N.Y. 
 562. 90 Hun, 276; (70 St. Rep. 637; 35 
 Supp. 955). 13 Misc. 504; (68 St. Rep. 416; 
 34 Supp. 688). 
 
 Contracts — Deduction. 
 
 149 N. Y, 445 
 
 AYeeks v. Southwick, 13 How. 170. 
 
 Cited, Injuaction— Damages by — Final 
 Determination. 
 
 70 Hun, 12; (53 St. Rep. 256; 33 Supp. 
 935). 
 
 AYeeks v. Tomes, 16 Hun, 319. 
 
 Cited, Complaint — Failure to File — Ef- 
 fect— Lis Pendens. 
 
 5 App. Div. 310; (39 Supp. 316). 7 App. 
 Div. 81; (39 Supp. 976; 35 Civ. Pro. 400). 
 AYeeks v. AYeeks, 16 Abb. N. C. 143. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Intent of 
 Testator. 
 
 11 Mifo. 234; (65 St. Rep. 808; 33 Supp. 
 168). 
 
 AYeenis v. Sbauglinessy, 70 Hun, 175; 
 54 St. Rep. 101; 34 Supp. 371. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of As- 
 signee After Maturity. 
 
 lb Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep, 596; 38 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Weet V. Brockport, Village of, 16 
 N. Y. 161, 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 for Torts of Officers. 
 
 78 Hun, 150; (60 St. Rep. 305; 38 Supp. 
 990). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Highways — Li- 
 ability. 
 
 84 Hun, 401; (65 St. Rep. 660; 33 Supp. 
 475). 13 Misc. 632; (69 St. Rep. 129; 34 
 Supp. 961). 
 
 Weetjeu v. St. Paul K. Co., 4 Hun, 
 539. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Negotiability — Covenants 
 in Collateral Instrument — Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 79; (55 St. Rep. 863; 35 Supp. 
 617) 
 
 Partners — Notice to One — Effect on 
 Otheis. 
 
 145 N, Y. 134; (64 St. Rep. 544). 
 
 AYeg-ener v. Butler, 3 Misc. 154; 51 St. 
 Rep. 493; 3i! Supp. 693. 
 Affirmed. 7 Misc. 17; 57 St. Rep. 478; 27 
 Supp. 350. 
 
 AYeg-ener v. Butler, 7 Misc. 17; 57 St. 
 Rep. 478; 27 Supp. 350. 
 
 AV egnian v. Childs, 41 N, Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Pendency— Judgments — 
 Satisfaction. 
 
 81 Hun, 99; (62 St. Rep. 551; 30 Supp. 618; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 151) 81 Hun, 110; (02 St. Rep. 
 630; 30 Supp. 636). 
 
 Wehle V. Butler, 01 N, Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Cure of Prior Wrong- 
 ful Taking. 
 
 7 Misc. 4C0; (07 St. Rep. 558; 27 Supp. 
 932). 
 AYelile v. Conner, 83 N. Y. 231. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien — Enforcement — 
 Parties. 
 
 5 Misc.77;(24 Snpp. 738; 23 Civ, Pro. 204) . 
 
1528 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS, 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 399. 
 
 - Necessity 
 
 [Wehle 
 
 Welile V. Haviland, 42 How 
 
 Cited, Appeal — General Term 
 of Exceptions. 
 
 3 Misc. 331; (.'51 St. Rep. 416; 21 Supp. 
 961). 11 Misc. 248; (66 St. Rep. .516; 83 
 Supp. 16). 19 Misc. 483; (77 St. Rep. 1070; 
 43 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Wehle V. Havilaud, 69 N. Y. 448. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Conversion. 
 
 1 Misc. 439: (50 St. Rep. 564; 31 Supp. 
 438). 76 Hun, 543; (58 St. Rep. 263; 28 
 Supp. 207). 2 Mi5C. 344; (51 St. Rep. 438; 31 
 1006). 12 Misc. 156; (66 St. Rep. 667; 32 
 Supp. 1181). 
 ■Wehle V. Loewy, 2 Misc. 845; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 760; 31 Supp. 1037. 
 AVehle v. Spelmaii, 1 Hun, 684. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Statement of Agent — 
 Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 285; (77 St. Rep. 71; 48 Supp. 
 71). 
 
 Wehle V. United States Mut, Ass'ii, 
 
 11 Misc. 36; 63 St. Rep. 46 i; 31 Supp. 
 
 865. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 116, 
 Cited, Insurance — Contracts — Construc- 
 tion. 
 30 Misc. 638 . 
 
 Wehle V. United States Mut. Ass'n, 
 
 153 N. Y. 116. 
 
 Wehrhane, Matter of, 40 Hun, 543. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Bequests — Name of Legatee 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 1 App. Div. 162; (73 St. Rep. 25; 37 
 Supp. 921). 
 Wehrkanip v. Willet, 1 Daly, 4. 
 
 Cited, Netv Trial — False Testimony — Dis- 
 covery of After Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 849; '48 St. Rep. 730; 20 Supp. 
 720j. 
 
 Wehrkamp v. Willet, 4 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 54S. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment — Evidence 
 — Admissibility. 
 
 10 Misc. 3S9; (64 St. Rep. 114; 31 Supp. 
 431). 10 Misc. 890; (64 St. Rep. 115; 81 
 Supp. 432). 
 Wehrniii v. Kuhn, 61 N. Y. 623, 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Com- 
 promise of Disputed Claim. 
 
 66 Hun, 172; (49 St. Rep. 15.3). 
 
 Weiclisel v. Spear, 47 Super. 233. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Complaint — Sufficiency 
 —Title. 
 
 10 Misc. 3.58; (74 St. Rep. 384; 38 Supp. 88). 
 Weidinaii v. Sibley, 16 App. Div. 016; 
 78 St. Rep. 1057; 44 Supp. 1057. 
 
 Weidner v. Weidner, 85 Hun, 432; 66 
 St. Rep. 311; 33 Supp. 894. 
 
 Weig-and v. Sichel, 4 Abb. Ct. App. 
 Dec. 595. 
 Cited, Pleading — Fraud . 
 
 88 Hun, 207; (67 St. Rep. 214; 33 Supp. 
 500). 
 
 Weigley v, Kueeland, 18 App. Div. 47; 
 79 St. Rep. 388; 45 Supp. 388. 
 
 Weigmann v. Sire, 139 N. Y. 615; 54 
 St. Rep. 930. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 27; 16 Supp. 701, 
 
 Weil, Matter of, 83 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited, ABseesmeuts — " Work in Progress." 
 82 Hun, 573; (64 St. Rep. 488; 31 Supp. 
 
 784). 
 
 Weil V. Dry Dock, E. B. & B. R. 
 Co., 119 N. Y. 147; 28 St. Rep. 944. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Non-Suit. 
 
 3 Misc. 73; (49 St. Rep. 629; 21 Supp. 
 783). 147 N. Y. 483; (70 St. Rep. 69). 
 
 Trial — Questions of Law and Fact — Con- 
 flicting Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 470; (49 St. Rep. 616; 31 Supp. 
 455) . 
 
 Trial— Questions of Fact — Negligence — 
 Children, 
 
 3 Misc 73; (49 St. Rep. 639; 21 Supp. 
 783). 75 Hun, 458; (57 St. Rep. 681; 37 Supp. 
 506). 92 Hun, 310; (72 St. Rep. 395;;36 
 Supp. 87-^) . 13 App. Div. 154; (76 St. Rep. 
 666; 42 Supp. 666). 
 
 Weil V. Hill, 71 Hun, 133; 54 St. Rep. 75; 
 
 34 Supp. 521. 
 
 Weil V. Kempf, 13 Civ. Pro. 879. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking — Action on. 
 
 89 Hun, 312; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 415). 12 MifC. 86; (66 St. Rep. 692; 33 
 Supp. 90). 
 
 Weil V. Levy, 80 Hun, 
 
 841; 80 Supp. 127. 
 
 382; 61 St. Rep. 
 
 AVeil V. Martin, 24 Hun, 645; 1 Civ. Pro. 
 133. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment— Power 
 and Time of. 
 
 38 Supp. 750; (33 Civ. Pro 96). 7 Misc. 
 518; (27 Supp. 996). 1 4pp. Div. 33; (72 
 St, Rep. 3; 36 Supp, 773; 25 Civ. Pro. 348). 
 10 Misc. 655; (64 St Rep. 5l0; 31 Supp. 797). 
 
 Weil V. McDonald, 21 Week. Dig. 440. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — What 
 Passes — Lease . 
 
 9 Misc. 123; (.59 St. Rep. 711; 39 Supp. 
 
 285). 
 
Weiss] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1539 
 
 Weiter v. Equitable Aid Utiioii, 93 
 
 Hun, 277; 71 St. Rep. 812; 36 Supp. 
 734. 
 Cited, Corporations— By-Laws— Changing 
 Vested Rights. 
 
 18 Misc. 266; (41 Supp. 643). 19 Misc. 
 183. 
 
 TVeiler v. ManUattan R. Co., 53 Hun, 
 373; 35 St. Rep. 543; 6 Supp, 320. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Question 
 of Fact. 
 
 145 N. Y. 515; (65 St. Rep. 3;S). D. 10 
 Misc. 714; (64 St. Rep. 617; 31 Supp. 810). 
 "Weiler v. Newbacli, 47 Hun, 168; 13 
 St. Rep. 451. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Construction . 
 
 12 Misc. 625; (68 St. Eep. 86; 34 Supp. 
 339). 
 
 Weiler v. O'Brien, 23 Supp. 366. 
 "Weill V. Close, 139 N. Y. 618; 54 St. Rep. 
 9:11. 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rap. 663; 18 Supp. 382. 
 Weill V. Hecht, 14 M sc. 230; 70 St. Rep, 
 
 251; 35 Supp. 834. 
 "Weill V. Malone, 91 Hun, 261; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 63; 35 Supp. 114. 
 Weill V. Metropolitau R. Co., 10 
 Misc. 73; 63 St. Rep 170; 30 Supp. 833; 
 24 Civ, Pro. 85. 
 Weinckie v. K. Y. C. & H. R. R. 
 Co., 39 St. Rep. .584. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Consti- 
 tutionality. 
 
 150 N, Y. 444. 
 Weinsteiii v. Golding, 17 Mis:. 613; 75 
 St, Rep. 84; 40 Supp. 680. 
 Cited. Brokers — Commissions. 
 19 Misc. 499; (77 St. Rep. 1103; 43 Supp. 
 1109). 
 
 Weinstock v. Levison, 37 St. Rep. 561; 
 14 Supp. 64. 
 Cited, Infants — Real Estate — Sale — 
 Validity. 
 
 15 Misc. 587; (73 St. Rep, 130; 37 Supp 
 87). 19 Mi,sc. 430; (77 St. Rep. 1131; 43 
 Supp. 1131). 
 Weir V. .^tna In.s. Co., 91 Hun, 317; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 790; 36 Supp. 316. 
 Weir V. Fitzgerald, 2 Bradf. 43. 
 
 Cited. Wills— Establishment— Prior Will. 
 GMisc. 499; (27 Supp. 245). 
 Weisemair V. Biiflfalo, 57 Hun, 48; 32 
 St. Rep. 7.55; 10 Supp. 569. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien— Sub-contractor— 
 Completion by Owner. 
 
 75 Hun, 507; (57 St. Rep. 678; 27 Supp. 
 610). 
 
 Wei.smer v. Douglas, 64 N. Y. 91. 
 
 Cited, Laws — Constitutionality — Pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 8 App. Div 311; (40 Supp, 614). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Private Enter- 
 pri-ies. 
 
 D. 8 App. Div. 286; (40 Supp. 647). 
 
 Weiss V, Ashman, 11 Misc. 377; 65 St. 
 Rep. 390; 33 Supp. 161; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 368. 
 
 Weiss V. Bloch, 2 Misc. 455; 51 St. Rep. 
 149; 31 Supp. 1077. 
 Reversed, 3 Misc. 639; 52 St, Rep. 938; 23 
 Supp. 11.58. 
 
 'Wei.ss V. Morrell, 7 Misc. 539; .58 St. 
 Rep. 315; 38 Supp. 59: 33 Civ. Pro. 352. 
 
 Weiss V. Morrell. 7 Misc. 541; 58 St. 
 Rep. 319; 28 Supp. 61. 
 
 AVeis,s V. Strauss, 39 Sc. Rep, 78; 14 
 Supp. 776. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Facts — Review — Conflict 
 of Evidence. 
 
 1 Misc. 173; ^48 St. Rep. 683; 20 Supp. 
 653). 2 Misc. 65; (49 St. Rep. 141; 30 Supp. 
 843). 2 Misc. 71; (19 -it. Rep. 148; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 27). 2 MijC. 61; (49 St. Rep. 713; 30 
 Supp. 869). 6 Misc. 1.53; (56 St. Rep. 283; 
 26 Supp. 3). 7 Misc. 133; (57 St. Rep. 513; 
 37 Supp. 311). 7 Misc. 166; (.57 St. Rep. 
 495; 27 Supp. 356). 7 Mifc. 191; (57 St. Rep. 
 536; 37 Supp. 329). 7 Misc. 183; (.57 St. 
 Rep. 536; 37 Supp. 339). 7 Misc. 187; (57 St. 
 Rep. 543; 27 Supp. 377). 7 Misc. 318; (.57 
 St. Rep. .552; 37 Supp. 903). 7 Misc. 189; 
 (.■57 St. Rep. 543; 37 Supp. 315). 7 Misc. 
 708; (.i8 St. Rep. 334; 28 Supp. 36). 7 
 Mifc. 313; (.57 St. Rep. 5.53; 37 Supp. 903). 
 9 Misc. 127; (.59 St. Rep. 701; 29 Supp. 
 280). 8 Misc. 334; (.59 St. Rep. 251; 28 
 Supp. £5.5). 8 Misc. 337; (59 St Rep. 245; 
 28 Supp. 556). 8 Misc. 329; (59 St. Rep. 
 247; 28 Supp. .569) 8 Misc. 338; (.59 St. 
 Rep. 313: 28 Supp. .564) 9 Misc. 1.55, (59 
 S-. Rep. 660; 29 Supp, 26). 9 Misc. 498; 
 (61 St. Rep. 129; 30 Supp. 331). 11 Misc.' 
 413; (65 St. Rep. 388; 33 Supp. 144). 10 
 Misc. 424; (63 St. Rtp. .521; 31 Supp. 14r). 
 
 11 Misc, 433; (65 St. Rep. 285; 32 Supp. 143). 
 
 12 Msc. 6i9; (66 St. Rep. 670; 32 Supp. 
 1133). 13 Misc. 3.59: (68 St. Rep. 9C; 34 
 Supp. 87) 13 Misc 363; (68 St. Rep. 13; 
 .34 Supp. 53). 13 Misc 334; (C7 St. Rep. 
 872; 31 Supp 16). 13 Misc. 235; (68St. Rep. 
 16; 34 Supp. 60). 14 Misc. 628; (69 St. Rep. 
 495: 35 Supp 123). 
 
 Weiss V. Tennant, 2 Misc. 313; 49 St. 
 Rep. 593-, 21 Supp. 252. 
 
1530 
 
 NKW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Weisser 
 
 DitJ}licate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 \\ elch V. Piillmau Palace Car Co., 
 
 16 Abb. N. S. 352. 
 Cited, Carriers — Sleeping Car Compaoies 
 —Liability — Passenger's Personal EflEeot. 
 9 Misc. 28; (59 St. Rep. 721; 29 Supp. 
 
 Weisser v. Dciiison, 10 N. Y. 68. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Forgad Checlis — Duty of 
 Depositor — Esloppel. 
 
 6 Misc. 63: (56 St. Rep. 602; 26 Supp. 
 886). 
 
 Banking— Vouchers — Depositors — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 8 Misc. 281: (59 St. Rep. 2:33; 28 Supp. 
 712). 10 Misc. 683; (64 St. Rep. 495; 31 
 Supp. 792). 
 
 Accounts — Impeachment — Fraud. 
 
 144 N. Y. 688; (71 St. Rep. 842). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Notice to Agent — 
 Effect on Principal. 
 
 151 N. Y. 10. 
 Weisser v. 3Iaitlaiul, 3 Sacdf. 318. 
 
 Cited, Written and Printed Matter— Pref- 
 erence of Written. 
 
 14 Misc. 198; (70 St. Rep. 430; 35 Supp. 
 657). 
 Weitkanip v. Loelir, 53 Super. 79. 
 
 Cited, Doraioile — Residence. 
 
 2 Misc. 422; (50 St. Rep. 764; 22 Supp. 
 75). 69 Hun, 310; (53 Sf. Rep. 352; 23 Supp, 
 §30). 
 Welch, Matter of, 74 N. Y. 299. 
 
 Cited, Guardiau— Custody of Ward— Wel- 
 fare as Test. 
 
 9 Misc. 242; (61 St. Rep. 304; 80 Supp. 
 213) 
 
 AVelcll V. Alleu, 21 Wend. 147. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Power of Appointment — 
 R-^eiduary Estate. 
 
 79 Hun, 432; (61 St. Rep. 467; 29 Supp. 
 999). 
 
 AV elch V. Gallagher, 2 Dem 40. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Disputed Claims— Ju- 
 risdiction of Surrogate's Court. 
 
 9 Misc. 241; (61 St. R-^p. 303; 20 Supp. 
 212). 4 MifC. 368; (25 Supp. 838). 51 St. 
 Rep. 561; (33 Supp. 281). 
 
 Welch V. Importer & Trader.s Nat. 
 Bank, 132 N. Y. 177: 33 St. Rep. 453. 
 Cited, Corporations — Mortgage — Assent 
 of Stockholders. 
 
 7 Misc, 213; (58 St. Rep 41; 27 Supp. 
 680). 17 App. Div. 1.56, 157; (79 St. Rep. 
 143, 144; 45 Supp. 143, 144). 
 
 Corporations — Ultra Vires Acts— Assent 
 of Shareholders. 
 
 2 App. Dir. 304; (73 St. Rep. 420; 37 
 Supp. 744), 
 
 Welch V. Manhattan Elevated K. 
 Co., 29 St, Rep. 511; 13 Supp. 54-). 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Damages to 
 Property, Easements — Reduction of Ea- 
 lianced Value, 
 
 1 Misc. 112; (48 St. Rep. 680; 30 Supp. 619). 
 
 57) . 
 
 Welch V. St. Patrick's Ch. Society 
 of Rochester. See Early v. St. Pat- 
 rick's Ch. Society of Rochester. 
 
 Welch V. Selii:man, 72 Hun, 138; (55 
 St. Rep. 477; 35 Supp. 363. 
 
 Welch V. Wilson, 101 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Cited, Sidewalks — Obstructions— Effect. 
 
 4 App, Div. 143; (74 St. Rep. 130; 88 
 Supp. 781). 
 
 Welch V. Winterburn, 14Hun, 518. 
 
 Cited, Order of Arrest — Vacation— Affida- 
 vits. 
 
 2 App. Div. 338; (73 St. Rep. 03; 37 Supp. 
 850; 8 Ann. Cas, 43) . 
 
 W^eld V. N. Y. Lake Erie & W. E. 
 Co., 68 Hun, 249; 53 St. Rep. 184; 22 
 Supp. 974. 
 Welde V. Hendersou, 10 Civ. Pro. 214. 
 Cited, Summons — Irregularity — Effect. 
 41 Supp. 213; (35 Civ. Pro. 883. 
 
 Weldon v. De Lisle, 8 App. Div. 610; 
 75 St. Rep. 1514; 41 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Weldon V. Third Ave. R. Co., 3 App. 
 Div. 370; 78 St. Rep. 699; 38 Supp. 20d. 
 
 Welker v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 38 
 
 Supp. 1049. 
 
 Wellaud Canal Co. v. Hathaway, 8 
 
 Wend. 480. 
 Citei, Estopples— Binding Effect— Mutu- 
 ality. 
 
 3 App. Div. 83, 84; (74 St. Rep. 837, 838; 88 
 Supp. 1026). 3 App. Div. 84; (74 St. Rep. 
 833; 38 Supp. 1026 . 
 
 AVellenhoflfer v. N. Y., Lake Erie & 
 W. R. Co., 50 St. Rep. Ill; 21 Supp. 
 866. 
 
 Weller v. Bartlett, 79 St. Rep. 636; 45 
 Supp. 636. 
 
 AVeller v. Weller, 4 Hud, 195 
 
 Cz^cd, Evidence — Declaratioi s of Dece- 
 dent. 
 
 67 Hun, 240; (50 St. Rep. 777; 22 Supp. 
 9B). 10 App. Div. 374; (41 Supp. 1008). 
 
 Weller v. Weller, 44 Hun, 172. 
 
 Cited, Conveyances — Avoidance — Undue 
 Influtnce. 
 
 16 App. Div. 618: (78 St. Rep. 976; 44 
 Supp. 976), 
 
Wells] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1531 
 
 Welch V. Piatt, 32 Hun, 194. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Demurrer — Judgment. 
 
 68 Hun, 507; (53 St. Rep. 601; 33 Supp. 
 1016). 
 
 Welles V. March, 30 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Assignment For Creditors — Who 
 May Make— Co-Partners — Consent. 
 
 78 Hun, 118; (60 St. Rep. tOO; 38 Supp. 
 1058). 
 
 12 Misc. 631; (68 St. Rep. 255; 34 Supp. 
 424). 
 
 Welles V. Webster, 9 How. 351. 
 
 Cited, Discovery and Inspection — Of 
 Papers of Adversary. 
 
 3 Misc. 170; (49 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 Welles V. Yates, 44 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, (Jontracts — Reformation — Fraud . 
 
 70 Hun, 513; (.53 St. Rep. 619; 34 Supp. 
 370). 79 Hun, 47; (61 St. Rep. 184: 39 
 Supp. 654). 135 N. Y. 190; (48 St. Rep. 
 247). 
 
 Welliug V. Ivoroyd Mfg. Co., 15 App. 
 
 Div. 116; 78St. Rep. 374; 44 Supp. 374. 
 Cited, Corporations — lusolvency — Illegal 
 Preferences — Relief Against. 
 
 15 App. Div. 524. 
 
 Welling- V. Welling, 3 Dem. 511. 
 
 Cited. Executors — Compentation — Two or 
 More 
 
 7 Misc. 739; (59 St. Rep. 537; 28 Supp. 
 497). 
 Wellington v. Classon, 18 How. 10. 
 
 Cited,, Actions— Appearance — Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 438; (57 Sc. R^p. 651; 37 Supp. 
 976; 33 Civ. Pro. .347). 
 
 Actions — Joint Parties — Right to be 
 Brought in. 
 
 16 App. Div. 631; (78 St. Rep. 1060; 44 
 Supp. 1060. 
 
 Actions — Discontinuance— Costs. 
 
 13 Misc. 54; (66 St. Rep. 673; 33 Supp. 43; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 393). 
 
 Wellington v. Morey, 90 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Litigating Questions Not 
 Within Issues— Effect on Appeal. 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (41 Supp 370). 
 
 Wellman v. Miner, 19 Misc. 641; 78 St. 
 Rep. 417; 44 Supp. 417. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence — 
 Liability of Master. 
 
 17 App. Div. Ill; (78 Sc, Rep. 945; 41 
 Supp. 945). 
 
 Wellman v. Sim Printing & Pub- 
 lishing Co., 66 Hun, 331; 50 St. Rep. 
 354; 31 Supp. 577. 
 
 Wells, Matter of, 113 N. Y. 396, 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Lapses — De- 
 vises. 
 
 153 N. Y. 485. 
 Wells, Matter of, 4 St Rep. 873. 
 
 Cited, Relatives — Services — Compensa- 
 tion. 
 
 86 Hun, 329; (67 St. Rep. 310; 33 Supp. 
 496). 
 
 Wells V. Alexandre, 130 N. Y. 643; 41 
 St Rep. 334. 
 
 Cited, Con.rastb — Offer and Acceptance. 
 
 73 Hun, 88; (57 St. Rep. 145; 35 Supp. 
 1037). 
 
 Contracts — Supplies — Delivery as Re- 
 quired. 
 
 4 Misc. 431; (53 St. Rep. 583; 34 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Contract — Meeting of Minds — Subject 
 Matter— Sufficient Definition— Quantity. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 365; (21 Supp. 889). 
 
 Wells V. Brooklyn City K. Co., 58 
 
 Hun, 389; 34 St. Rep. 636: 12 Supp. 67. 
 
 Cited, Railroaas— Crossing — Negligence. 
 
 10 Misc 3; (63St. Rep. 646; 30 Supp. 534). 
 
 Wells V. Brooklyn, 9 App Div. 61; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 601; 41 Supp. 143, 
 Cited, Streets — Obstruction — Nuisance. 
 10 App. Div. 386; (41 Supp. 873). 
 
 Wells V. Brooklyn, 16 Misc. 314; 73 St. 
 R?p. 677; 3SSapp. 309. 
 Reversed. 9 App. Div. 61; 75 St. Rep. 601; 
 41 Supp, 143. 
 
 Wells V. Buffalo, 14 Hun, 438. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — Ap- 
 plicability. 
 
 150 N. Y. 443, 
 Wells V. Cox, 1 Daly, 515, 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Interest — Corre c- 
 tion. 
 
 7 Misc. 8; (.57 St. Rep. 81;27 Sjpp. 325). 
 Wells V. Evans, 30 Wend. 253. 
 
 Cited. Claims — Release — Validity. 
 
 86 Hun, 206: (67 St, Rep, 53; 33 Supp, 
 311). 
 Wells V. Garbutt, 133 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Lands — Conveyance — Implied 
 Easements. 
 
 16 App. Div. 418; (79 St. Rep. 35; 45 
 Supp. 35). 
 AVells V. Henshaw, 3 Bosw. 635. 
 
 Cited. Countej claim— Individual or Rep- 
 resentative Capacity. 
 
 9 Misc. 71; (59 St. Rep. 687; 29 Supp. 66). 
 Wells V. Higg-ins, 133 N. Y. 459. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Availability. 
 
 19 Misc. 1C5. 
 
1533 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 I Wells 
 
 Ditplinale Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 AV'ells V. Howell, 19 Johns. 38.5. 
 
 Cited, Animals — Tresoass — Liability of 
 Owner. 
 
 79 Hun, 503; (61 St. Rep. 2.57; 39 Supp. 
 947). 
 AVells V. Jewctt, 11 How, 242. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Demuiivr — Misjoinder 
 of Parties, 
 
 9 Misc. 19; (59 St. Rep 698; 39 Supp, 
 30) . 
 
 AVells V. Kelsey, 37 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Value — 
 Purchase Price. 
 
 4 Misc. 106; (53 St. Rep. 313, 33 Supp. 
 1009). 81 Hun, 177; (63 St. Rep. 681; 30 
 Supp. 696). 15 App. Div. 99; (78 St. Rep 
 375; 44 Supp. 375). 
 
 WelLs V. Lane, 15 Wend. 99. 
 
 Cited, Parol Submission to Arbitration — 
 Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 449; (39 Supp. 10.50). 
 
 Wells V. Miller. 66 N. Y. 255. 
 Cited, Sureties — Contribution. 
 
 85 Hun, 298; (66 St. R-p. 483; 33 Supp. 
 99 S). 
 
 Wells V. iVIouihiin, 139 N. Y. 161; 41 St. 
 Rep. 409. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Defense — Statute of 
 Frauds. 
 
 139 N. Y. 388; (54 St. Rep. 663; 30 Abb. 
 N. C 427). 3 Misc. 125; (49 St. Rep, 131; 
 31 Supp. 463). 3 Blisc. 303; (.50 St. Rep. 
 334; 31 Supp. 940). 51 St. Rep. 337; (33 
 Supp. 489). 77 Hun, 293; (59 St. Rep. 754; 
 38 Supp. 335). 3 Misc. 145; (.50 St. Rep. 
 237; 21 Supp. 636). 3 Misc. 390; (50 St. 
 Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 935). 11 Misc. 106; (65 
 St. Rep. 118; 31 Supp. 995). 90 Hun, 591; 
 (70 St. Rep. 562; 35 Supp. 988). 13 Misc. 
 639; (69 St. Rep. 152; 34 Supp. 937). 18 
 Misc. 238; (75 St. Rep. 793; 41 Supp. 381). 
 89 HuD, 571; (70 St. Rep. 115; 35 Supp. 
 548). 
 
 Associations — Regulations — Ouster of 
 Jurisdiction of Courts. 
 
 86 Hun, 381; (67 St. Rep. 325; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 AV^ells -v. Patlget, 8 Barb. 323. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — I'amages — Aggrava- 
 tion. 
 
 15 Misc. 638; (72 St. Rep. 800; 37 Supp. 
 
 331). 
 
 AV^ellS V. Porter, 7 Wend. 119. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Distress — 
 Redemption — Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 54; (63 St. Rep. 450; 31 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 Wells V. Salina, Town of, 71 Hun, 559; 
 .55 St. Rep. 95; 35 Supp. 1.34. 
 
 Distinguished, Town — Claims — Adjudi- 
 cation. 
 
 85 Hun, 118; (66 St. Rep. 55; 83 Supp. 
 671). 
 
 Wells V. Salina, Town of, 119 N. Y. 
 380; 29 St. Rep. 732. 
 
 Reversing , 49 Hun, 610. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Povcers — 
 Limitation on. 
 
 85 Hun, 110; (66 St. Rep. 52; 33 Supp. 
 669). 14 Misc 220; (70 St. Rep. 383; 35 
 Supp. 610). 20 Misc.. 653. 
 Wells V. Seeley, 47 Hun, 109; 13 St. Rep. 
 239. 
 
 Cited, Will— Construction— Limitation of 
 Disposition by Legatees. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; (.52 St. Rep. 813; 33 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Wills — ConstructioES — Ijife Estate — 
 Words of Enlargement. 
 
 5 Mite. 20; (25 Supp, 00). 
 
 Wills — Construction — Life Estates — 
 Limitations Over. 
 
 9 Misc. 625: (63 St. Rep. 244; 30 Supp. 
 853). 84 Hun, 127; (65 St. Rep. 683; 32 Supp. 
 .554). 
 
 Wells V. Sibley, 138 N. Y. 607; 51 St. 
 Rep. 932. 
 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep, 940. 
 Wells V. Suiith, 7 Paige, 23. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time — 
 When of the Essence. 
 
 70 Hun, .571; (53 St. Rep. 780; 24 Supp. 
 381). 
 
 Wells V. Snutli,3 Edw. Ch. 78. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Time — 
 When of the Essence. 
 
 70 Hun, 571; (.53 St. Rep. 780; 24 Supp. 
 281). 145 N. Y. 155; (64 St. Rep .569) . 
 
 Wells V. Steam Mav. Co., 2 N. Y. 204, 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Degree of Care — Tugs. 
 
 7 Misc. 6.57; (58 St. Rep. 385; 28 Supp. 51). 
 Wells V. Steam Nav. Co., 8 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Shipping — Tugs — Care Rtquired. 
 
 67 Hun, 395; (51 St. Rep. 321; 22 Supp. 
 157). 
 Wells V. Stcinway K. Co., 18 App Div. 
 
 180; 79 St. Rep. 864; 45 Supp. 864. 
 Wells V. Tolnian, 88 Hun, 43S; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 777; .34 Supp. 840. 
 Wells V. Wells, 88 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Cited, Perpetuities — What is Unlawful 
 Suspension. 
 
 79 Hun, 509; (61 St. R"p. 5S7; 29 Supp. 
 900). D. 50 St. Rep. 298; (21 Supp. 533). 
 3 Misc. 477; (33 Supp. 741). 
 
Welsh] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 153; 
 
 Wells V. Wells, lost. Rep. 248. 
 
 Cited, Divorce — Alimjny — Power to 
 Award. 
 
 14 App. Div. .544; (77 St. Rep. 943; 43 
 Supp. 94'?|. 
 
 Wells V. Wells, 34 Supp. 874; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 235. 
 
 Wells V. Wells, 8 App. Div. 423; 75 St. 
 Rep. 224; 40 Supp. 836 
 
 Wells V. World's Dispensary Med- 
 ical Ass'n, 9 St. Rep 4.53. 
 
 Cited, Physicians — Sliill Required. 
 
 67 Hun, 513; (51 St. Rep. 359; 33 Supp. 
 517). 
 
 A\'ells V. World's Dispensary Med- 
 ical Ass'n, 120 N. Y. 630. 
 Cited, Appeal — Litigating Question Not 
 Within Issues — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 2C5; (75 St. Rep. 779; 41 Supp. 
 370). 20 Misc. 593. 14 Misc. 516; (70 St. Rep. 
 772; 33 Supp. 14) . 144 N. Y. 713; (71 St.Rep. 
 286). 151 N. Y, 260. 
 
 Wells Ave. Sewer, Matter of, 46 Hun, 
 534. 
 
 Cited, Special Proceedings — What are — 
 Talking Lands for Sewer Purposes. 
 
 80 Hun, 247, 248; (61 St. Rep. 627; 29 
 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co. v. 
 & P. C. K. Co., 12 
 
 WellsvlUe, C. 
 
 App. Div. 47; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 235; 43 Supp. 325. 
 
 Welsh V. Cochran, 63 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, Atto-ney — Process — Liability for 
 Issuance. 
 
 10 Misc. 352; (63 St. Rep. 414; 31 Supp. 
 34; 34 Civ. Pro. 173). 11 Misc. 578; (66 St. 
 Rep. 180; 33 Supp. 797). 12 Misc. 38; (66 
 St. Rep. S38; 33 Supp. 39). 
 
 Welsh V. Darragh, 53 N. Y. 590. 
 
 Cited, Action— Nature of — Test — Com- 
 plaint. 
 
 77 Hun, 369; (60 St. Rep. 417; 38 Supp. 
 
 878). 
 
 Reference — Compulsory — Determined by 
 
 Complaint. 
 
 143 N. Y. 248; (58 St. Rep. 780). 139 
 N. Y. 207; (54 St. Rep. 607). 
 
 Reference — Long Account. 
 
 73 Hun, 493; (56 St. Rep. 37; 26 Supp. 
 481). 2 Misc. 88; (49 St. Rep. 124; 20 
 Supp. 875). D. 143 N. Y. 260; (58 St. Rep. 
 780, 781). 
 
 Welsh V. Fallihee, 75 Hun, 308; 56 St. 
 Rep. 777; 27 Supp. 81. 
 
 AV^elsVi V. German American Bank 
 
 73 N. Y. 424. 
 
 Distinguished, Estoppel— Equitable— Ac- 
 quiescence. 
 
 73 Hun, 243; (57 St. Rep. 31; 25 Supp, 
 1028). 
 
 Cited, Account Slated— Impeachment- 
 Fraud. 
 
 9 Misc. 365; (60 St. Rep. 627; 29 Supp, 
 700). 6 Misc. 63; (56 St. Rep. 602; 2f 
 Supp. 887). 144 N. Y. 688; (71 St. Rep, 
 343). 
 
 Banking — Vouchers — Depositors — Negli 
 gence. 
 
 8 Misc. 383; (59 St. Rep, 233; 38 Supp. 713) 
 
 Principal and A^ent — Notice to Agent — 
 Effect. 
 
 151 N. Y. 11. 
 Welsh V. Murray, 3 App. Div. 205; 75 
 
 St. Rep. 863; 37 Supp. 882. 
 Welsh V. New York El. R. Co., S.- 
 St. Rep. 35; 13 Supp. 545. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Modification of Judg- 
 ment, 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (52 St. Rpp. 7; 32 Supp. 737) 
 
 Damages — Elevated Railway — Benefits. 
 
 3 Misc. 336; (53 St. Rep. 7; 33 Supp. 737). 
 Welsh V. New York El. B. Co., 40 St. 
 Rep. 990. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Re-argument. 
 
 3 Misc. 63; (49 St. Rep. 350; 30 Supp. 845). 
 Welsh V. Reinhardt, 30 Misc. 407; 7£ 
 
 St. Rep. 1026; 45 Supp. 1026. 
 Welsh V. Schuyler, 6 Daly, 413. 
 
 Cited, Tenancy — Assign men l — Presump- 
 tion — Rebuttal. 
 
 83 Hun, 536; (64 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 
 613). 
 
 Welsh V. Taylor, 50 Hun, 137; 3 Supp. 
 
 815. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Right of Way — Rem- 
 edy for Disturbance 
 
 33 Supp . 834. 
 W^elsh V. Taylor, 134 N. Y. 450. 
 
 Cited, Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys 
 — Acceptance. 
 
 33 Supp. 831. 
 
 Estoppel ~ Equitable — Silence. 
 
 6 Misc. 354; (36 Supp. 916). 
 
 Easement — Right of Way — Appurtenant. 
 
 71 Hun, 290; (54 St. Rep. 736; 34 Supp. 
 1100). 79 St, Rep, 644; (15 Supp. 644). 
 
 Easements — Extiuguishiuent. 
 
 147 N. Y. 344; (69 St. Rep. 677). 84 Hun, 
 509; (65 St, Rep 493; 33 Supp. 334). 3 App, 
 Div. 241; (73 St. Rep, 813; 38 Supp. 423). !) 
 App. Div. 330; (75 St. Rep. 033; 41 Supp. 
 170). 30 Misc. 599. 
 
1534 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Welsh 
 
 1 St. 
 
 Welsh V. Wilson, iOI N. Y. 3.54; 
 Rep 19. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Obstruction — Tempo- 
 rary — Nuiaan ce — Unloading Merchandise. 
 
 6 Misc. 343; (56 St. Rep. 345; 36 Supp. 
 905). 1 Misc. 470; (-19 St. Rep. 616; 31 
 Supp. 455). 
 
 Weltniiui V. Poscueckcr, 18 Misc 599; 
 7G S[. Rep,(j99; 43 Supp. 699. 
 Reversed, 19 Misc 593; 78 St. Rep. 406; 44 
 Supp. 406; 26 Civ, Pro. 238. 
 
 Weltiiiaii V. Poseiiecker, 19 Misc. 593; 
 78 St. Rep. 406; 44 Supp. 406; 36 Civ, 
 Pro. 388. 
 
 Welton V. Divine, 30 Barb. 9. 
 
 Cited, Tru.sts — Resulting — Presumption — 
 Advancement — Husband and Wife. 
 
 79 Hun, 82; (61 Sr. Rep. 17.3; 29 Supp. 
 033). 
 
 Welton V. Holnios, 36 Week. Dig, 34. 
 
 Cited, Replevin— Demand. 
 
 '13 St. Rep. 591; (38 Supp. 543). D. 4 App. 
 Div. 617; (40 Supp. 94-1). 
 
 Welton V. Welton, 4 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 
 513. 
 Cited, Trurts — Investments in Individual 
 Name of Trustee. 
 5 Misc. 311; (25 Supp. 1103). 
 
 Weniplc V. Gliivii), 5 Abb. N. C. 360. 
 Cited, Jail Lit)erties — Sureties — Escape. 
 79 St. Rep. 722; (45 Supp. 732). 
 
 Weniple v. HiUli-etlj, 10 Daly, 481. 
 
 Affirmed, 94 N. Y. 644. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— When Actionable— With- 
 out Dainage. 
 
 3 Misc. 359; (50 St. Kep. 337; 31 Supp. 
 940). 
 
 AVeniple v. McMaiuis, 59 Super. 418; 39 
 St. Rep. 141; 15 Sunn. 86. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Agreement to Divide 
 Cummissioris— Availability to Principal, 
 
 3 Misc. 556; (52 St. Rep. 523; 23 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 AYciulel V. New York Elevated K. 
 
 Co., 1 App. Div. 633; 37 Supp. 1150. 
 
 Wendell v. Brooklyn, 29 Barb. 304. 
 
 Cited. Municipal Corporations — Ofificers — 
 Extra Compensation. 
 
 14 Misc. 277; (70 St. Rep. 436; 35 Supp. 
 Supp. 759). 
 
 Wendell v. OrandaU, 1 N. Y. 491. 
 
 Cited, Real Property — Estates in — Vesting 
 of Fee. 
 
 9 Misc. 644; (03 St. Rep. 331; 30 Supp. 
 435). 
 
 Wendell v. New York, 4 Keyes, 361; 4 
 Abb. Ct. App. Dec. 5U3. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Question of Fact — Negli- 
 gence — Guarding Excavation in Highway. 
 
 79 Hun, 43; (61 St. Rep. 188; 29 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Wendell v. N. Y. C. & H. B. R. 
 
 Co., 91 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Conttibutory — Child- 
 ren. 
 
 71 Hun, 507; (55 Si. Rep. 84; 24 Supp. 
 1092). 1 Misc. 2i8; (49 St. Rep. 314; 20 
 Supp. 889). 84 Hun, 59; (65 St. Rep. 33; 31 
 Supp. 1083; 7 App. Div. ,599; (74 St. Rep. 
 7;34; 40 Supp. 174). 145 N. Y. 200; (64 So. 
 Rep. 593). 84 Hun, 158; (65 St. Rep. 646; 33 
 Supp. 461). 
 
 Railroads — Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 6 Misc. 383; (56 St. Rep. 398; 26 Supp. 
 7.5.5). 86 Hun, 533; (67 St. Rep. 670; 33 
 Supp. 989). 11 Misc. 331; (65 St. Rep. 301; 
 32 Supp. 154). 
 
 Railioads — Travellers — Crossing Tracks. 
 
 7 App. Div. 256; (74 St. Rep. 709; 40 
 Supp. 150). D. 80 Hun, 266; (61 St. Rep. 
 861; 30 Supp. 171). 1 App. Div. 306; (72 
 St. Rep. 719; 37 Supp. 4'!8). 
 
 Wendell v. People, 8 Wend. 183. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Description — Construction 
 — Location. 
 
 73 Hun, ;375; (.55 St. Rep. 911; 36 Supp. 
 158). 
 
 Deed From State — Sufficient Convey- 
 ance. 
 
 12 App. Div. 613; (77 St. Rep. 116; 43 
 Supp. 116). 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Deeds of 
 Third Persons— Reference to Map. 
 
 .50 St. Rep. 354; ^31 Supp. 829). 
 
 Deeds — Construction — View of Prem- 
 ises. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 470; (21 Supp. 91). 
 
 Wendell v. Van Rensselaer, 1 Johns. 
 Ch 344. 
 
 Cited, Eitoppel- Availability. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 171; (21 Supp. 96). 3 App. 
 Div. 302; (73 St. Rep. 705; 38 Supp. 212). 
 
 Estoppel — Equitable — Title to Land. 
 
 67 Hun, 163; (51 St. Rep. 55; 32 Supp. 
 336). 69 Hun, 539; (5iSt. Rep. 851). 
 
 Wendler v. Equitable Tjilc As.siir- 
 aiice of the United States, 79 St. 
 
 Rep 866;45 Supp. 866. 
 
 Wendler Macbiue Co., Matter ol, 
 
 3 App. Div. 16; 73 St. Rep. 499; 37 Supp. 
 414. 
 
Werner] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1535 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wendover Ave. Matter of, 48 St. Rep. 
 
 868; 20 Supp. 583. 
 
 Ciied, High ways — Establishment — Assess- 
 ments — New York City. 
 
 74 Hun, 5G5; (57 St. Rep. 35; 26 Supp. 
 858). 8 A pp. Div. 395, 297; (40 Supp. 049, 
 951). 
 
 "Weiidt V. Crais', 69 St. Rtp, 712 
 
 35 
 
 Supp. 426. 
 Wemiiaii v. MoSiawk Iiiss. Co., 13 
 
 Wend. 367. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— On Demand. 
 
 79 Hun, 266; (60 St. Rep. 560; 29 Supp. 
 351). 
 
 Limitation of Action — When Statute 
 Runs. 
 
 70 Hun, 160; (53 St. Rep 919; 24 Supp. 
 205). D. 9App. Div. 350; (41 Supp. 315). 
 
 Wenuemer v. Braender, 109 N. Y. 614; 
 54 St. Rep- 930. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 966. 
 
 Wennerstroiii v. KeHy, 7 Misc. 173; 57 
 St. Rep. 522; 27 Supp. 326 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Failure to Produce — 
 PrtsuraptioD. 
 
 7MifC. 494: (58 St. Rep. r4; 28 Supp. 18). 
 8 Misc. 231; (.59 St. Rep. 447; 28 Supp. 723). 
 
 Evidence — luleretted Parties — Conclu- 
 sivtness. 
 
 9 Misc. 165; (bO S^ Rep. 035; 29 Supp. 
 721). 9 Misc. 188; (61 St. Rep. 79; 29 Supp. 
 738). 79 St. Rep. 657; (45 Sapp 657). 
 
 Weiisley V. Raiidolpli, 9 Mi^c. 457; 61 
 St. Rep. 131; 30 Supp. 239. 
 Cited, Appeal — Interlocutory Orders — 
 District Court. 
 
 12 Misc. 158; (66 St. Rep. 358; 33 Supp. 
 1074). 13 Misc, 242; (68 St. Ren. 14; 34 
 SupD. 59; 25 Civ. Pro. 259). 13 Misc. 245; 
 (67 St. Rep. 12; 34 Supp 57). 
 Weiistroiu Electric I^ij^lit Co. v. 
 Bloomer, 85 Hun, 389; 66 St. Rep. 293; 
 32 Supp. 903. 
 Cited. S 820 Code of Civil Procedure — 
 Interpleader. 
 
 12 App. Div. 80; (77 St. Rep. 301; 43 Supp. 
 36!). 
 
 Went V. Metliodist Protestant 
 Church of Williaiu.sburgh, 80 
 Hun, 266; 63 St. Rep. 31; 30 Supp. 157, 
 Affi,nned, 150 N. Y. 577. 
 
 Wentz, Matter of, 9 Miec. 240; 01 St. 
 
 Rep. 303; 30 Supp, 211. 
 AVentzler v. Koss, 59 How. 397. 
 
 Cited, Affidavit— Failure to Allege Age 
 —Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 272; (40 Supp, 355). 
 
 WcDzler V. People, 58 N, Y. 516. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Constitutionality — Plu- 
 rality of Subjects. 
 
 139 N. Y. 513; (54 St. Rep. 816). 
 CoQfiiitutional Law — Police Justices. 
 
 15 Misc. 499; (72 St. Rep. 288; 36 Supp. 
 10 .5). 153 N. Y. 80. 
 
 AVcnzlickv. McCotter, 87 N. Y. 122. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Liability of 
 Landlord— Streets — Ice and Snow. 
 
 6 Misc. 301; (58 St. Rep. 29^!; 26 Supp. 
 1110). 83 Hun, 79; (6il St. Rep. 333; 31 Supp. 
 90\ 
 
 Nuisance — Liability of Owner of Premises 
 — Notice to Abate. 
 
 140 N. Y. 21; (55 St. Rep. 426). 9 App. Div. 
 281; (41 Supp, 520). 17 App. Div. 192; (79 St. 
 Rep. 370; 45 Supp. 370). 
 
 Werely v. Persons, 28 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Expresjious of Pain, 
 etc. — Action for Personal Injuries. 
 
 1 Mi-^c. 353; (48 St. Rep. 604; 20 Supp. 084). 
 
 Werle V. Loot; Island K. Co., 98 N. Y. 
 
 650. 
 Cited, Carriers— Passenger — Contributory 
 Negligence — Riding in Dangerous Position 
 — Necessity. 
 
 9 Misc, 274; (61 St. Rep. 324; 29 Supp. 748). 
 149 N. Y. 341. 88 Hun, 467; (68 St. Rep. 
 794; 34 Supp. 860). 93 Hun, 145; (71 St. Rep, 
 151; 36 gupi'. 381). 16 App. Div. 148. 
 Werner v. Brauust'eiu, 30 Misc. 341; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 757; 45 Supp. 757. 
 Weruerv. Brooklyn El. K. Co., 11 
 App. Div. 8G; 76 St. Rsp. 846; 43 Supp, 
 846. 
 Werner v. Rochester, 77 Hun, 33; 59 
 St. Rep. 439; 38 Supp. 336. 
 Afflrmed, 149 N. Y. 563. 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Defects in 
 Higtiway— Notice — Sufficiency. 
 
 80 Hun, 473; (67 St Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 
 949). 8i Hun, 383; (68 St. Rep, 557; 34 Supp. 
 
 73;i) , 
 
 Werner V. Kochester, 149 N, V. 563, 
 
 Cited, Appeal- Point Not Taken Below, 
 
 18 Misc. 305; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 Werner v. Trt<-h, 119 N. Y. 633. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking— Effect. 
 
 5 App, Div. 537; (39 Supp. 487; 35 Civ. 
 Pro. 387). 70 St. Rep, 457; (43 Supp. 4.57). 
 Werner v. Winterhottom, 1 Supp. 
 417. 
 
 Cited, Animals— Ferocious Dogs— Lia- 
 bility of Owner. 
 
 17 App. Div. 142; (70 St. Uep. 1.58; 45 
 Supp. 158). 
 
1536 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Werseee 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 AVersebe v. Broadway & Seventh 
 
 Ave. E. Co.,1 Misc. 473; 49 St. Rep. 
 619; 21 Supp. 637. 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence — Re- 
 versal. 
 
 79 Hun, 516; (61 St. Rep. .543; 39 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 We.scott V. Thomp.'soii, IS N. Y. 363. 
 Cited, Sale — Contents of Packages — Title 
 to Packages. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 369; (20Sapp. 783). 
 Wesley, Matter of, 136 N, Y. 688, 49 St. 
 Rf'p. 913. 
 Affinning,43St. Rep. 953; 17 Supp. 304. 
 Wesley, Matter of, 43 St. Rep, 953; 17 
 Supp. 304. 
 Cited, Wills -Bequests to Corporations — 
 Validity. 
 
 3 App. Div. 47; (74 St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 
 1C82). 
 
 Wes.sels V. Boettcher, 69 Hun, 305; 53 
 St. Rep. 313; 23 Supp. 480. 
 
 Affirmed. 138 N. Y. 654; 53 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits— Cause of 
 Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 417). 
 
 Wessels v. Boettcher, 142 N. Y. 212; 
 58 St. Rep. 6^3. 
 
 Affirming, 56 St. Rep. 885. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Irregularity— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 349; (63 St. Rep. 411; 31 Supp. 
 127; 24 Civ. Pro. 200). 
 
 Wessels v. Can-, 16 Misc. 440; 74 St. 
 Rep. 237; 38 Supp. 600 
 
 Wessels v. Carr, 6 Supp. 585; 22 Abb. 
 N. C. 464. 
 Cited, Costs — Trial Fee — Inquest. 
 
 4 Misc. 261; (53 St. Rep. 180; 23 Supp. 
 812). 7 Misc. .543; (.58 St. Rep. 320; 38 
 Supp. 61), 
 
 Wessels v. Can-, 15 App. Div. .360; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 114; 44 Supp. 114. 
 Wesson v. Chamberlain, 3 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Execution — Against Person — Sec- 
 ond—Escape. 
 
 79 Hun, 465; (61 St. Rep. 3.53; 39 Supp. 
 984). 
 
 Wesson v. Chapman, 76 Hun, 593; 58 
 St. Rep 352; 28 Supp. 193. 
 
 Wesson v. Chapman, 77 Hun, 144; 59 
 St Rep. 44; 38 Supp. 431. 
 
 Wesson v. Judd, 1 Abb. 354. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Denial of Knowledge or 
 Information — Effect of. 
 
 74 Hun, 425; (-57 St. Rep. 255; 36 Supp. 
 6.59). 
 
 West, Matter of, 40 ITun, 391. 
 
 Affi-.med, 111 N. Y. 687. 
 
 17 Miac. 535; (75 St. Rep. 833; 41 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Removal — D'screlion of Surrogate. 
 
 88 Hun, 301; (68 St. Rep. 365; 34 Supp. 
 341). 
 West, Matter of, 34 Week. Dig. 383. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Expenses 
 — Litigation . 
 
 5 Miac. 146; (25 Supp. 710). 
 West V. Americnn Exchange Bank, 
 44 Barb. 175. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Denial — Sufficiency. 
 
 11 App, Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 369; 43 
 Supp. 369). 
 West V. Bacon, 13 App. Div. 371; 77 St. 
 
 Rep. 306; 43 Supp. 206. 
 West V. Fir.>t Nat. Bank of Elmira, 
 20 Hun, 408. 
 
 Cited, Banks— Pass-books— Estoppel. 
 
 79 St. Rep, 6.56; (45 Supp. 656). 
 
 West V. Kiersted, 15 Week. Dig, 549. 
 
 Cited, Custom — Effect on Rule of Law. 
 
 76 Hun, 184; (.57 St. Rep. o09; 27 Supp. 
 563). 
 
 West V. Lynch, 1 City Ct. R. 32-. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict — Interest — Correc 
 tion. 
 
 7 Mite. 8; (57 St. Rep. 81; 27 Supp. 385). 
 
 West V. Lynch, 7 Daly, 245. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — tjuestions — 
 Competency. 
 
 3 App, Div. 128; (39 Supp. 391). 
 
 West V. Mapes, 14 Week. Dig. 93. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Temporary Adminis- 
 trator — When Proper. 
 
 10 Misc. 214; (64 St. Rep. 9; 31 Supp. 
 
 42.5). 
 
 West V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 17 
 
 App. Div. 116: 79 St. Rep. 93; 45 Supp. 
 93. 
 West V. O'Neill, 14 Misc. 336; 35 Supp. 
 
 714. 
 
 West V. Place, 4 Misc. 19; 38 Supp. 
 1089. 
 
 West V. Place, 80 Hun, 255; 61 St. Rep, 
 
 765; 30 Supp. 14. 
 West V. "Utica, City of, 71 Hun, 540; 54 
 St. Rep. 911; 24 Supp. 1075. 
 Cited, Costs — Equity. 
 
 85 Hun, 57, 58; (66 St. Rep. 61; 33 Supp. 
 677). 3 App. Div. 38; (74 St. Rep. 4 8; 37 
 Supp. 1072). 7 App. Div. 358; (40 Supp. 
 70). 
 
NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 in Parenihesis. 
 
 Western] 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 West V. Van Tuyl, 119 N. Y. 620; 3 
 Silv. Ct. App. 501; 28 St. Rep. 549. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptiuns — Findings- 
 Requests. 
 
 5 Misc 323; (54 St Rep. 825; 25 Supp. 
 464). 8 Misc. 258; (59 St. Rep. 199; 28 
 Supp. 548) 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Books of Ac- 
 count Against Deceased Debtor. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 254; (21 Supp. 326). 
 
 West V. Van Tnyl, 17 St. Rep. 273; 1 
 Supp. 718. 
 Cited, Evidence — Books of Account — Ad- 
 missibility. 
 
 83 HuQ, 309; (64 St. Rep. 736; 31 Supp, 
 919). 
 West V. Wright, 86 Hun, 436; 67 St. Rep. 
 
 627; 33 Supp. 898. 
 West End Savings & Loan Ass'n v. 
 
 Degan, 39 Supp. 414. 
 AVest Point Iron Co. v. Reyniert, 45 
 N. Y. 703, 
 Cited, Injunction — Diversion of Water. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 310; (21 Supp. 123). 
 
 West Eiver Bank v. Taylor, 34 N. Y. 
 128. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Prior Endorsers — 
 Protest — Notice. 
 
 9 Misc. 88; (59 St. Rep. 690; 29 Supp. 
 62). 
 
 West Sliore R. Co., Matter of. 64 
 How. 316. 
 
 Cited, Eminent Domain — Procedure — Pe- 
 tition — Alleging Failure to Agree. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 358; (31 Supp. 489). 
 
 West Side Bank v. Meelian, 49 St. 
 Rep. 606; 20 Supp. 766. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Suificiency — Fraudu- 
 lent Intent. 
 
 6 Misc. 170; (37 Supp. 135). 
 West Side Bank v. Pugsley, 47 N. Y. 
 368. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings— Con- 
 flicting Claims, 
 
 3 Misc. 118; {33 Supp. 1056). 3 Misc. 403; 
 (50 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 980). 3 App. Div. 
 589; (73 St. Rep. 730; 38 Supp. 326; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 333; 3 Ann. Cas 37). 13 Misc. 638; 
 (68 St. Rep. 133; 84 Supp. 254; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 46). 
 
 West Side Savings Bank v. Newton, 
 76N.Y. 616; 57 How. 152. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Teuant— Eviction, 
 What Constitutes and Sufficiency of Evi- 
 dence of. 
 
 1 Misc. 106; (48 St. Rep. 730; 20 Supp, 
 699). 3 Misc. 66; (49 St. Rep, 143; 30 Supp. 
 843). 
 
 1537 
 
 West Side R. Co. v. New York, 
 Lake Erie & R. W. Co., 141 N. Y. 
 
 549; 57 St. Rep. 865. 
 Affirming, 54 St. Rep. 938; 26 Supp. 1129. 
 Westbrook v. Gleason, 79 N. Y. 38. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Ert'ecc of Record on 
 Rights of Assignee. 
 
 137 N. Y. 339; (50 St. Rep. 785). 
 Mortgage — Bona Fide Purchasers. 
 88 Bun, 359; (68 St. Rep. 579; 34 Supp. 760). 
 Westcliester Conuty, Superintend- 
 ent of Poor, Matter of, 6 App. 
 Div. 144; 39 Supp. 878 
 
 Westcliester Hardwood Co. v. Man- 
 hattan Electric L. Co., 10 Misc. 
 415; 63 St. Rep. 531; 31 Supp. 140. 
 Westcott, Matter of, 11 Misc. 589; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 414; 33 Supp. 436. 
 Westcott V. Fargo, 61 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited, Joint Stock Associations — Officers 
 — Corporations— Sale. 
 
 30 Misc. 317; (79 St. Rep. 363; 45 Supp. 
 363). 
 Westcott V. Thompson, 16 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Court of Appeals — Case — 
 Sufficiency . 
 
 64 St. Rep. 634; (81 Supp. 844). 
 Westcott V. Thompson, 18 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Bailment— Oplional Return — Sale. 
 
 139 N. Y, 50; (54 St. Rep. 441). 
 
 Westerfield v. Price, 80 Hun. 401; 63 
 St. Rep. 110; 30 Supp. 356. 
 
 Westerfield v. Radde, 7 Daly, 336. 
 
 Cited, 8 Misc. 679; (58 St. Rep. 875; 28 
 Supp. 1139). 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Authority — By- 
 Laws. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 130; (30 Supp. 250). 
 Westerlo v. De Witt, 36 N. Y. 340. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review of Findings of 
 Fact — Conflict of Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 348; (55 St. Rep, 42; 35 Supp. 
 3). 1 Misc. 140; (48 St. Rep. 733; 30 Supp. 
 628). 80 Hun, 434; (61 St. Rep. 823; 30 
 Supp. 83), 86 Hun, 863; (67 St. Rep. 190; 
 33 Supp. 481). 86 Hun. 423: (67 St. Rep. 
 179; 33 Supp. 533), 88 Hun, 309; (68 St. 
 Rep. 397; 34 Supp. 668). 14 Misc. 520; (70 
 St. Rep. 701; 85 Supp, 1084). 
 
 Gifts— Causa Mortis — Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc. 452; (03 St. Rep. 328; 31 Supp. 
 86). 18 Misc. 625; (76 St. Rep. 517; 42 Supp. 
 517). 
 
 Western v. Grenesee Mut. Ins. Co., 
 12 N. Y. 358. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Interpretation. 
 
 ;6 App. Div. 571; (78 St. Rep. 949; 44 
 Supp. 949). 
 
1538 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Western 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pare7ithesis. 
 
 "Western lus. Co. v. Eftgle Fire Ins. 
 Co., 1 Paige, 284. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — 
 Prior Mortgage. 
 
 69 Hun, 423; (52 St. Rep. 838; 23 Supp. 
 462). 
 
 Western Nat. Bank, Matter ot, I-aw 
 Journal, Apr. 9, 1892. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Prop- 
 erty Claimed by Third Person. 
 
 2 Misc. 403; (.50 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Western Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. Flan- 
 agan, 11 Misc. 445; 33 Supp. 1151. 
 Affirmed, 14 Misc. 317; 70 St. Rep. 824; 
 35 Supp. 848. 
 
 W^estern Nat. Bank of N. Y v. Flan- 
 nagan, 14 Misc. 317; 70 St. Rep. 324; 
 35 Sunp. 818. 
 
 Western Nat. Bank of N. Y. v. Flan- 
 
 nagan, 14 Misc. 641; 70 St. Rep. 896; 
 35 Supp. 1118. 
 
 Western Nat. Bank v. Wood, 46 St. 
 
 Rep. 649; 19 Supp. 81. 
 Reversing, 42 St. Rep. 675; 18 Supp. 718. 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Bills and 
 Notes — Production. 
 
 6 Misc. 83; (55 St. Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 26) 
 
 W^estern Nat. Bank v. Wood, 1 Misc. 
 314; 48 St. Rep. 777; 20 Supp. 643. 
 
 Western N. Y. Life Ins. Co. v. Clin- 
 ton, 66 N. Y. 326. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Fraud of 
 Principal on Surety — Effect on Innocent 
 Third Person. 
 
 137 N. Y. 313; (50 St. Rep. 652). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Sureties — Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 D 15 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 184; 44 
 Supp. 184). 
 
 Western R. Co. v. Bayne, 75 N Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measure — Conversion. 
 
 2 Misc. 255; (50 St. Rep, 343; 21 Supp. 
 953). 18 Misc. 608; (77 St. Rep. 506; 43 
 Supp. 508). 19 Misc. 131; (77 St. Rep. 536; 
 43 Supp. 536),. 
 
 E juity — Possession of Scrip. 
 
 1 App. Div. 628; (72 St. Rep. 535; 37 Supp. 
 367). 
 
 Western K. Co. v. Nolan, 43 N.Y. 513. 
 Cited, Injunction — Collection of Tax — 
 Erroneous Assessment. 
 
 7 Misc. 304; (test. Rep. 518; 27 Supp. 
 213). 7 Misc. 204; (81 Hun, 311; .56 St. Rep. 
 .518; 27 Supp. 213). 6 App. Div. 275; (.39 
 Supp. 782). 
 
 Taxes — Assessment —Review — Collateral 
 Impeachment. 
 
 8 Misc. 13. 
 
 Actions — Parties — Trustees and Benefici- 
 aries. 
 
 144 N. Y. 61; (63 St. Rep. 631). 18 Misc. 
 516; (77 St Rep. 797; 43 Supp. 797). 
 Western Trans. Co. v. Barber, 56 
 N. Y. 544. 
 
 Cited, Bailment — Delivery to Owner — 
 Conversion as to Bailor. 
 
 73 Hun, 403; (55 St. Rep. 925; 26 Supp. 
 208). 6 Misc. 232; (56 St. Rep. 537; 26 Supp. 
 544). 
 
 Western Trans. Co. v. Scheu, 19 N.Y. 
 408. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Residence — Taxa- 
 tion. 
 
 73 Hun, 99; (56 St. Rep. 80; 25 Supp. 
 917). 87 Hun, 342; (68 St. Rep. 150; 84 
 Supp. 270). 
 
 Western Trans. &;Coal Co. of Mich. 
 V. Kilderhouse, 87 N. Y. 430. 
 
 Cited, Usury— Indictment — Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc. 105; (63 St. Rep. 399; 31 Supp. 
 115). 
 
 Westervelt v. Agrumaria Sicula So- 
 cleta Anoninia di Transporti 
 Marittimi, 58 Hun, 147; 33 St. Rep. 
 833; 11 Supp. 340. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit — Sufficien- 
 cy — Cause of Action. 
 
 73 Hun, 291; (57 St. Rep. 751; 26 Supp. 
 416). 14 Misc. 547; (70 St. Rep. 768; 33 
 Supp. 10). 16 Misc. 174; (74 St. Rep. 365; 
 37 Supp. 1067; 25 Civ. Pro. 283). 
 Damages — Pleading — Sufficiency. 
 
 11 Misc. 297; (65 St. Rep. 430; 32 Supp. 
 249). 
 
 Westervelt v. Gregg, 12 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cited, Due Process. 
 
 D. 11 App. Div. 369; (76 St. Rep. 937; 43 
 Supp. 927) 17 Misc. 539; (40 Supp. 449). 
 Westervelt v. Westervelt, 46 Super. 
 298. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Confusion of Remedies — 
 Verdict Subject to Opinion of Court — Re- 
 view of Excel tions in First Instance. 
 
 8 Misc. 429; (59 St. Rep. 571; 28 Supp. 672). 
 
 Westfall V. Hudson R. Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 2 Duer. 490. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Warranty ^ Breach — 
 Efifect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 95; (72 St. Rep. 21), 
 Westfall V. Jones, 23 Barb. 9 . 
 
 Cited, Assignee — Title. 
 
 14 Misc. 176; (69 St. Rep. 814; 35 Supp. 
 384). 
 
Westurn] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Westfall V. Peacock, 63 Barb 209. 
 
 Cited, Vendor and Purchaser— Rights of 
 Purchaser. 
 
 141 NY 336; (60 St. Rep. 521). 
 
 Westfall V. Preston, 40 N. Y. 34". 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Substantial Compliance 
 with Statute— Sufficient. 
 
 22 Supp. 555; (30 Abb. N. C. 112). 13 
 Misc. 704; (69 St. Rep. 178; 34 Supp. 1097). 
 
 Divesting of Property Rights— Strict Com- 
 pliance with Statute. 
 
 11 App. Div. 514; (76 St. Rep. 805; 42 
 Supp. 806). 
 
 Weston, Matter of, 91 N. Y. 501. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Personalty — Conversion. 
 
 20 Misc. 138; (79 St. Rep. 733; 45 Supp. 
 733). 
 
 Weston V. Barker, 12 Johns. 27 o. 
 Cited, Action— Form — Against Trustee. 
 2 Ann. Cas. 357. 
 
 T\^eston v. Brown, 71 St. Rep. 624; 36 
 Supp. 675. 
 
 Weston V. GoodrieU, 86 Hun, 194; 67 
 St. Rep. 127; 83 Supp. 382. 
 
 Weston V. Goodrich, 13 App. Div. 250; 
 76 St. Rep. 729; 43 Supp. 729. 
 
 Weston V. Ives, 97 N. Y. 222. 
 
 Cited, Associations — By-Laws — Effect. 
 
 149 N. Y. 437. 
 
 15.39 
 
 Weston V. NewT>iirg-li, City of, 67 
 
 Hun, 127; 51 St. Rep. 414; 32 Supp. 23. 
 
 Weston V. Ryley, 15 Misc. 638; 72 St. 
 Rep. 795; 37 Supp. 216. 
 
 'Weston V. Stoddard, 137 N. Y. 119; 50 
 St. Rep. 169. 
 
 ^^rmingf, 60 Hun, 290; 38 St Rep. 46; 
 14 Supp. 580. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Co-defend- 
 ants. 
 
 8 Misc. 475; (60 St. Rep. 604; 29 Supp. 
 .549). 
 
 Actions — Partition. 
 
 148 N. Y. 155; (2 Ann. Cas. 423). 82 Hun, 
 237; (63 St. Rep. 532; 31 Supp. 333). 83 Hun. 
 393; (6S St. Rep. 753; 34 Supp. 815; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 131). 
 
 Weston V. Syracuse, 82 Hun, 67; 63 St. 
 Rep. 501; 81 Supp. 186. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Contracts 
 Acceptance — Effect. 
 
 7 App. Div. 508; (40 Supp. 338). D. 7 
 App. Div. 510; (40 Supp. 239). 11 Misc. 460; 
 (66 St. Rep. 31; 32 Supp. 740). 
 
 14 Misc. 637; (70 St. Rep. 887; 35 Supp. 
 1110). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Westou V. Troy, City of, 139 N. Y. 381; 
 54 St. Rep. 493. 
 
 Reversing, 46 St. Rep. 963. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Contributory Negli- 
 gence— Burden of Proof. 
 
 78 Hun, 17; (60 St. Rep. 800; 29 Supp. 
 249). 7 Misc. 14; (.56 St. Rep. 843; 27 Supp. 
 335). 140 N. Y. 811; (55 St. Rep. 642). 141 
 N. Y. 249; (.56 St. Rep. 812;. 77 Hun, .536; 
 (60 St. Rep. 344; 28 Supp. 888), 80 Hun, 
 412; (61 St. Rep. 843; 30 Supp. 130). 80 
 Hun, 218; (61 St. Rep. ';64; 30 Supp. 13). 
 83 Hun, 87; (63 St. Rep. 476; 31 Supp. 
 154j. 151 N. Y. 73. 81 Hun, 1.53; (63 St. 
 Rep. 735; 30 Supp. 7.52). 15 App. Div. .583; 
 (78 St. Rep. 609; 44 Supp. 609). 10 Misc. 
 712; (64 St. Rep 616; 31 Supp. 809). 13 
 Misc. 180; (68 St. Rep. 28; .34 Supp. 73) . 
 83 Hun, 123; (64 St. Rep. 270; 31 Supp. 
 633). 85 Hun, 26; (66 St. Rep. 168; 33 
 Supp. 600). 86 Hun, 96, 99; (68 St. Rep. 41, 
 43; .34 Supp. 198, 200). 11 App. Div. 274; 
 (76 St. Rep. 118; 42 Supp. 118). 12 App. 
 Div. 385; (76 St. Rep. 744; 43 Supp. 744). 
 79 St Rep. 730; (45 Supp. 730). 13 Misc. 
 158; (68 St. Rep. 31; 34 Supp. 77). 17 Misc. 
 1.56; (39 Supp. 337). 
 
 Obstructions — Highways — Liability. 
 
 14 App. Div. 5; (77 St. Rep. 621; 43 
 Supp. 631). 4 App. Div. 331; (73 St. Rep. 
 587; 38 Supp. 53"). 79 St. Rep. 994; (45 
 Supp. 994). 
 
 "Weston V. Turner, 33 Supp. 141. 
 
 Weston V. Watts, 45 Hun, 319; 9 St. 
 Rep. 779. 
 
 Gited, Receiver — Restoration of Property 
 After Reversal — Commissions. 
 
 140 N. Y. 330; (55 St. Rep. 748). 
 
 "Weston V. Wrisrht, 1 Robt. 312. 
 
 Ci/ed, Chattel Mortgage— Earnings of "Ves- 
 sel. 
 
 138 N. Y. .505; (53 St. Rep. 105). 
 
 Westover v. JEXna. Life Ins. Co., 99 
 
 N Y. .56. 
 Cited. Evidence — Physicians — Privilege. 
 3 Misc. 456; (53 St. Rep. 500; 23 Supp. 
 165; 30 Abb. N. C. 83) 
 
 Westplial V. Carter, 1 Misc. 408; 49 St. 
 Rep. 874; 20 Supp. 945. 
 
 Westurn, Matter of, 152 N. Y. 98. 
 
 Westurn Matter of, 5 App. Div. 595; .39 
 Supp. 429. 
 
 We.sturn, Matter of, 8 App. Div. 59; 
 40 Supp. 567. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 93. 
 
1540 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Wetmore 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wetmore v. Brooklyn Gas Light 
 
 Co., 42 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Cited, Wharves— Public Easements. 
 
 13 App. Div. 106; (76 St. Rep. 1064; 43 
 Supp. 1064) 14 App. Div. 480; (77 St. Rep. 
 931;43 Supp. 931). 39 Supp. 10. 
 
 Wetmore v. Brooks, 44 St. Rep. 327; 18 
 Supp. 852. 
 Cited, Gift — Delivery — Neceesity. 
 3 Misc. 278; (53 St. Rep. 393; 22 Supp. 
 
 781). 
 
 Wetmore v. Bruce, 118 N. Y. 319; 38 
 St. Rep. 687. 
 
 Cited, Incumbrance — What is. 
 
 136 N. Y. 582; (49 St. Rep. 700). 68 Hun, 
 73; 53 St. Rep. 333; (33 Supp, 596). 
 
 Vendors — Incumbrances — Building Re- 
 strictions. 
 
 67 Hun, 47; (51 St. Rep. 797; 33 Supp. 
 200) . 
 
 Easements— Restrictions . 
 
 3 App. Div. 238; (73 St. Re,-. 841; 38 
 Supp, 420). 
 
 Wetmore v. Carryl, 5 Redt. 544. 
 
 Cited. Evidence — Presumption and Bur- 
 den of Proof — Alterations in Will. 
 
 3 Misc. 569; (33 Supp. 754). 
 
 Wills — Alterations — Etiect. 
 
 9 Misc. 528; (61 St, Rep. 679; 30 Supp, 
 393). 93 HuD, 496; (73 St. Rep, 776; 37 
 Supp. 340), 
 Wetmore v. Hegeman, 88 N. Y. 69. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Parties — Assignment for 
 Creditors. 
 
 3 App. Div. 60; (74 St, Rep. 850; 38 
 Supp. 1(38), 
 
 Wetmore v. Jatfray, 9 Hun, 140, 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Breach — Notification in 
 Advance of Refusal to Perform. 
 
 4 Misc. 435; (53 St. Rep. 587; 24 Supp. 
 117). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Contracts — Profits. 
 
 71 Hun, 195; (54 St. Rep. 73; 21 Supp. 
 567). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Failure to Take 
 Board as Agreed. 
 
 6 Misc. 208; (56 St. Rep. 697; 26 Supp. 
 538). 
 Wetmore v. Parker, 53 N. Y. 450. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Counsel 
 Fees. 
 
 5 Misc. 143; (35 Supp. 707) . 84 Hun, ,566; 
 _(66 St. Rep. 150; 32 Supp. 870). 
 
 Wills — Bequests — Charitable Uses. 
 
 75 Hun, 78; (57 St. Rep. 838. 20 Supp. 
 1023). 144 N. Y. 549; (64 St. Rep. 345). 3 
 App. Div. 47; (74 St. Rep. 439; 37 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Wills— Perpetuities — Suspension of Alien- 
 ation. 
 
 1 Misc. 444; (23 Supp. 153). 
 Wills — Codicil — Con struction . 
 9 Mi c. 143;(o9St. Rep. 744;39Supp. 30). 
 Wills — Construction — Trusts. 
 144 N. Y. 548; (64 St. Rep. 240). 13 App. 
 Div. 375; (76 St. Rep. 906; 43 Supp. 906). 
 144 N. Y. 5.50; (64 St. Rep. 346). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Death of Testator. 
 
 90 H:un, 460; (72 St. Rep. 187; 37 Supp. 79). 
 13 Misc 346; (68 St. Rep. 518; 31 Supp. 561). 
 Wetmore v. Porter, 92 N. Y. 76. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Availability — Trus- 
 tee of Express Trust. 
 
 9 Misc. 73; (59 St. Rep. 689; 29 Supp. 67). 
 
 Pleading— Relief Under— Demand for — 
 Effect on Demurrer. 
 
 9 Misc, 319; (60 St. Rep. 427; 30 Supp. 
 151). 3 Miec 515; (51 St. Rep 594; 22 
 Supp. 396). 17 App. Div. 35; (78 St. Rep. 
 887; 44 Supp. 887). 7 Misc. 652; (58 St. Rep. 
 339; 38 Supp. 152). 5 App. Div. 623; (39 
 Supp, 520), 11 App. Div. 336; (76 St. Rep. 
 1115; 42 Supp. 1115). 14 Misc, 514; (70 St. 
 Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 13). 11 Misc. 187; (66 
 St. Rep. 334; 32 Supp, 1080). 15 Misc. 110; 
 (71 St. Rep 7; 36 Supp. 267), 
 
 Executors — Actions Against. 
 
 14 Misc. 301; (70 St. Rep. 683; 35 Supp. 
 
 1058; 35 Civ. Pro. 124). 15 Misc. 601; (73 
 
 St, Rep. 819; 38 Supp. 190), 
 
 Wetmore v. St. Luke's Hospital, 56 
 
 Hun, 313; 31 St. Rep. 334; 9 Supp, 753. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Legacies — Lapse — Who En- 
 titled to. 
 
 76 Hun, 97; (57 St. Rep. 385; 27 Supp. 
 831). 9 Misc. 654; (63 St. Rep. 285; 30 Supp 
 453), 64 St. Rep. 882; (31 Supp. 1134). 
 Wetmore v. Tracy, 14 W^end. 250. 
 
 Cited, Highvpay — Encroachments — Re- 
 moval by Commissioner. 
 
 67 Hun, 292; (50 St. Rep, 771; 33 Supp. 
 433). 
 
 Wetmore v. Wetmore, 79 Hun, 268; 60 
 St. Rep. 569; 29 Supp. 440. 
 
 Affirming, 8 Misc, 51; 58 St. Rep. 751; 28 
 Supp. 377; 31 Abb.N. C. 239. 
 
 Wetmore v. Wetmore, 137 N. Y. 633: 
 
 51 St. Rep. 374. 
 Wetmore v. Wetmore, 149 N, Y. 530. 
 
 Affirming, 79 Hun, 268; 60 St. Rep. 569; 29 
 Supp. 440. 
 
 Cited, Alimony — Enforcement — Seques- 
 tration. 
 
 D. 12 App. Div. 340; (76 St. Rep. 442; 
 43 Supp. 42). 14 App. IDiv. ,545; (77 St. Rep. 
 942; 43 Supp. 942). 79 St. Rep. 404; (45 
 Supp. 404). 
 
WhatlingJ new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1541 
 
 Welterwulg-li v. Kiiickerl)Ocker B. 
 
 Ass'n, 3 Bosw. 381. 
 
 Cited, Building Associations — Meml)er- 
 ship —Termination — Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 693; (35 Supp. 14). 
 Weyaut v. N. Y. & Harlem R. 
 Co., 3 Duer. 360. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Liability of 
 Master to Third Persons— For Negligent 
 Acts of Servant. 
 
 8 Misc. 437;(58St. Rep. 855; 28 Supp. 679). 
 
 Railroads— Lessee — Liability for Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 D. 13 Misc 484; (67 St. Rep. 385; 38 Supp. 
 688). 
 Weyburn v. White, 33 Barb. 82. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Wagers — Recovery. 
 
 86 Hun, [440; (67 St. Rep. 630; 33 Supp. 
 901). 
 "Weyer v. Beacli, 14 Hun, 331, 
 
 Ci'ed, Contract — Statute of Frauds — Pay- 
 ment of Another's Debt— Original Under- 
 taking — Consideration . 
 
 72 Hun, 494; (54 St. Rep. 858; 25 Supp. 
 195). 
 Weyer v. Beach, 79 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Eaforcement — 
 Personal Juigment. 
 
 8 Misc 376; (51 St. Rep. 907; 28 
 326). 16 Misc. 104; (38 Supp, 573). 
 Weyerhauser v. Dun, 109 N. Y. 
 
 Distinguished, Bills and Notes — Alter- 
 ations — Bona Fide Hollers. 
 
 7 Misc. 330; (53 St. Rtp. 36; 37 Supp. 
 373). 
 
 Cited. Bills and Notes- Blanks— Author 
 ity to Fill Up. 
 
 75 Hun, 304; (56 St. Rep. 7.59; 37 Supp. 
 100). 79 Hun, .598; (61 St. Rep. 519; 39Supp. 
 838). 
 
 Principal — Liability. 
 
 17 Misc. 835; (39 Supp. 1077). 
 Weyh V. Boylau, 85 N. Y. 394. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage— Usury— Estoppel. 
 
 11 Misc. 463; (65 St. Rep. 859; .33 Supp. 
 788) . 
 W^eyman v. People, 4 Hun, 511, 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Criminal Law— Intent 
 — Proof. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 952; (45 Supp. 9,59,). 
 
 Weymouth v. Broadway & Seventh 
 
 Ave. R. Co., 2 Misc. 500; 51 St. Rep. 
 
 612; 22 Supp. 1047. 
 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 681; 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Cited, Carriers— Passenger — Riding on 
 
 Platform of Street Car. 
 
 9 Misc. 278; (61 St. Rep. 151; 29 Supp. 
 736). 147 N. Y. 380; (70 St. Rep. 34). 
 
 Supp. 
 
 150. 
 
 Weymouth v. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 143 N. Y. 681; 60 St. 
 Rep. 872. 
 Cited, Railroads — Riding on Platform- 
 Effect. 
 
 147 N. Y.380; (70 St. Rep. 34). 
 Whale V. McMillen, 1 Misc. 89; 48 St. 
 Rep. 32; 20 Supp. .372. 
 Cited, Evidence — Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 88 Hun, 310; (68 St. Rep. 569; 34 Supp. 
 750). 
 
 Whaleu V. Citizens' Gas Light Co., 
 
 10 Misc. 381; 63 St. Rep. 817; 30 Supp. 
 1077. 
 Reversed. 151 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Whalen v. Citizens' Gas JLight Co., 
 
 151 N. Y. 70. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Defec- 
 tive Highways — Contributory Negligence. 
 
 14 App Div. 7; (77 St. Rep. 632; 43 Supp. 
 623). 79 St, Rep. 730; (45 Supp. 730). 79 
 St. Rep. 994; (45 Supp. 994). 
 
 Actions— Contributory Negligence — Ne- 
 cessity of Proof. 
 
 17 App. Div. 179; (79 St. Rep. 303; 45 
 Supp. 303). 
 
 Whaleu v. Gloucester, 4 Hun, 37. 
 
 Cited, Landlord — Defective Sidewalk — 
 Duty to Repair. 
 
 13 App. Div. 358; (77 St. Rep. 339: 43 
 Supp. 339). 
 
 Whaleu v. N.Y. C. & H. R.R. Co., 58 
 
 Hun, 431; 35 St. Rep. 556; 13 Supp. 527. 
 
 Citid, Railroads — Crossings — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 85 Hun, 159; (65 St. Rep. 667; 32 Supp. 
 482). 
 
 Whaleii V. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 15 Supp. 941. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossin?^ — Contribu- 
 tory Negligence. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1111: (45 Supp. 1111). 
 
 Whalen v. Spraguc Electric El. Co., 
 
 1 App. Div. 264; 72 St. Rep 519; 37 
 Supp. 174. 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Appliances — 
 Liability. 
 
 8 App. Div. 438; (75 St. Rep. 296; 40 Supp. 
 899), 
 
 Wharton v. Winch, 140 N. Y. 287; 55 
 
 St. Rpp, 653. 
 Reversing, 46 Sr. Rep. 187; 19 Supp. 477. 
 Whatling- v. Nash, 41 Hun, .579; 5 St. 
 
 Rep. 189. 
 Oited, Trespass— Civil — Aggravation. 
 71 Hun. 455; (il St. Rep. 403). 
 
1543 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wheadoii v. Huntington, 83 Hun, 371; 
 
 64 St. Rep. 648; 31 Supp. 913. 
 Wheadou v. Olds, 20 Wend. 174. 
 
 Cited, Account — Impeachment. 
 
 144 N.Y. 688; (71 St. Rep, 342). 
 
 Wheat V. Lord, 72 Hun, 447; 55 St. Rep. 
 
 273; 25 Supp. 208. 
 Wqieat V. Kice, 97 N. Y. 296. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 74 Hun, 166; (56 St. Rep. 290; 26 Supp. 
 6U0). 6 Misc. 86; (55 St. Rep. 397; 26 
 Supp. 39). 
 
 Partnership— Assumption— Debts — Rights 
 of Creditors. 
 
 4 Misc. 526; (54 St. Rep. 130; 24 Supp. 785). 
 63 Hun, 5; (53 St. Rep. 459; 23 Supp. 831). 
 
 Beal, 17 Misc 
 
 [Wheadon 
 
 Wheatfield v. Beal, 17 Misc. 61; 39 
 Supp. 834. 
 Reversed. 17 Misc. 584: 75 St. Rep. 107; 
 40 Supp. 700 
 
 Wheatfield V. Beal, 17 Misc. £84; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 107; 40 Supp. 700. 
 Wheatfield, To\^fn of, v. Tonawan- 
 
 da \i. Co., 92 Hun, 460; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 6?4; 36 Supp. 744. 
 AVheatland v. Prjor, 133 N. Y. 97; 44 
 
 St. Rep. 311. 
 Affirming, 38 St. Rep. 947. 
 Cited. 12 Misc. 33; (66 St. Rep. 721; 03 
 Supp. 64). 
 
 Wheatoii V. Baker, 14 Barb. 594. 
 
 Cited, Remedies — Election 
 
 151 N. Y. 234. 13 Misc. .579; (69 St. Rep. 
 126; 34 Supp. 958). 
 
 Contracts — Resciseion — Tender. 
 
 93 Hun, 393; (72 St. Rep. 381; 36 Supp> 
 1058). 
 Wlieaton v. Gates, 16 N. Y. 396. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — Conditions— Sale — Choses 
 in Action. 
 
 6 Misc. 557; (57 St. Rep. 519; 27 Supp. 519). 
 
 W^ieaton v. Kice, 97 N. Y. £96. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Benefits of Third Party. 
 
 147 N. Y. 583; (70 St. Rep. 345). 
 
 Whedon v. Hogan, 8 Misc. 333; 59 St. 
 
 E p, 250 ; 28 Supp . 554. 
 Wheeler Matter of, 1 Misc. 450; 51 St. 
 Rep 513; 32 Supp. 1070. 
 Cited, Taxes — laheritance — Wiiat Liable. 
 5 Misc. 441; (26 Supp. 890). 
 Disapproved. 
 
 14 Misc. 413, (71 St. Rep. 509; 36 Supp, 
 451). 
 
 Wheeler, Matter of, 10 Misc. 55; 63 St. 
 Rep. 161; 80 Supp. 854. 
 
 Wheeler, Matter of, 46 Hun, 64; 10 St. 
 
 Rep. 864. 
 Cited. Surrogates — Power to Construe 
 Wills. 
 
 67 St. Rep. 413: (33 Supp. 423; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 258). 
 
 Wheeler, Matter of, 56 St. Rep. 709; 25 
 
 Supp. 313. 
 Wheeler, Matter of, 22 Supp. 1075. 
 
 Cited, Inheritance Tax — Exemptions — 
 Members of Testator's Family. 
 
 91 Hun, 141; (71 St. Rep. 639; 36 Supp. 
 543). 
 
 W^heeler v. Allen, 51 N. Y. 37. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Replevin — Maintenance 
 
 1 App. Div. 637; (73 St. Rep. 535; 87 Supp. 
 387), 
 Wheeler v. Bell, 88 Hun. ICO; 68 St. 
 
 Rep. 884; 34 Supp. 1150. 
 
 W^heeler v. Billing s, 88 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denials — Ex- 
 tent of Proof Under. 
 
 2 Misc. i:87; (51 St. Rep. 228; 21 Supp. 
 992). 141 N. Y. 345; (57 St. Rep. 431). 
 
 Evidence — Consideration — Parol Evi- 
 dence to Explain. 
 
 83 Hun. 402; (64 St. Rep. 426; 31 Supp. 
 756). 147 N. Y. 466; (70 St. Rep. 61). 8 
 App, Div. 426; (75 St. Rep. 227; 40 Supp. 
 838), 16 Misc. 314; (39 Supp. 416). 
 
 Exceptions— SuflBciency. 
 
 10 Misc. 366; (63 St. Rep. 433; 81 Supp. 17). 
 
 W^ieeler v. Brit ton, 187 N. Y. 638; 51 
 St. Rep. 931. 
 
 Affirmivg, 45 St. Rep. 39; 17 Supp. 749. 
 Wheeler v. Clark, 58 N. Y. 367. 
 
 Cited, Deeds — Lands Subject to Highway 
 — Closing Highway — Rights of Adjacent 
 Owners. 
 
 139 N. Y. 408; (54 St. Rep. 683). 9 App. 
 Div. 330; (75 St. Rep 633; 41 Supp. 175). 
 Wheeler v. Clulterbuck, 53 N. Y. 67. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Ancestors — Whole 
 Blood. 
 
 68 St. Rep. 245; (34 Supp. 194j. 
 
 Wheeler v. Connecticut Mutual 
 Life Insurance Co., 16 Hun, 817. 
 
 Cited, Insurance- Omission ot Company 
 —Effect. 
 
 9 App. Div. 345; (75 St. Rep. 721; 41 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 Wheeler v. Connecticut Mutual 
 Life Insurance Co., 83 N. Y. 543. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Excuses 
 — Impracticability. 
 
 m Hun, 333; (53 St. Rep. 386: 33 Supp. 
 
 95;,. 
 
Wheeler] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1543 
 
 by 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthfsi 
 Stipulation — Ef- 
 
 Rep. 722; 41 Supp. 
 Insanity — 
 726; 41 
 
 Actions — Limitation 
 feet. 
 
 9 App. DIv. 348; (75 St 
 310). 
 
 Premiums — Non-payment 
 Availability . 
 
 9 App. Div. 363; (75 St. Rep. 
 Supp. 313). 
 
 Wheeler V. Curtis, 11 Wend. 653. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Demurrer to— 
 Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 612: (29 Supp. 861). 
 
 Distinguished, 80 Hun, 29; (29 Supp. 861). 
 
 Joint Contractors — Discharge of One — 
 Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 206; (67 St. Rep. 53; 33 Supp. 
 310). 
 Wheeler v. Dakiu,n2 How. 537. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Actions on— Pleading 
 — Sufficiency. 
 
 91 Hun, 189; (71 St. Rep. 188; 36 Supp. 
 347). 67 St. Rep. 583; (33 Supp. 713; 24 
 Civ. Pro. 333). 
 
 Wheeler v. Eastwood, 88 Hun, 160; 68 
 St. Rep. 297; 34 Supp. 513. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates— Claims Against 
 —Proof. 
 
 19 Mite. 385; (78 St. Rep. 366; 44 Supp. 
 366). 
 Wheeler v. Houston, 52 N. Y. 641. 
 
 Cited, Constitutional Rights — Waiver. 
 
 18 Misc. 6.50; (76 St. Rep. 528; 42 Supp. 
 528) . 
 Wlieeler v. Lampman, 14 Johis. 481. 
 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Justice's 
 Court. 
 
 5 Misc. 123; (25 Supp. 744). 11 Misc. 454; 
 (67 St. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 417; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 431). 20 Mise. 73; (79 St. Rep. 410; 45 
 Supp. 410). 
 
 Wheeler v. Lawson. 103 N. Y. 40; 2 St. 
 Rep. 791. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Failure to File 
 — Rights of Creditors — Possession by Mort- 
 gagee. 
 
 69 Hun, 583; (53 St. Kep. 264; 24 Supp. 
 24). 143 N. Y. 482, (62 St. Rep. 846; 1 
 Ann.Cas. 84). 
 
 Personal Property— Action Against Tres- 
 passer or Wrongdoer — Sufficiency of Plaiu- 
 tiff's Title on Possession. 
 
 1 Misc. 240; (23 Supp. 133). 8 App. Div. 
 378; (75 St. Rep. 193; 40 Supp. 809). 8 App. 
 Div. 380; (75 St. Rep. 195; 40 Supp. 811). 
 
 Trespass— Defense— Title in Third Per- 
 son. 
 
 77 Hun, 491; (60 St. Rep. 22; 28 Supp. 
 807). 15 App. Div. 160; (78 St. Rep. 204; 44 
 bupp. 204). 
 
 Wheeler v. Milliir, 90 IM. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Corporation — Stockholders — Lia- 
 bility on Subscription. 
 
 71 Hun, 377; (55 St. Rep. 27; 25 Supp. 
 23). 17 App. Div. 157; (79 St. Rep. 144; 
 45 Supp. 144) 
 
 Corporations— Liability of Stockholders — 
 Certificate of Full Payment. 
 
 66 Hun, 7; (49 St. Rep. 198; 20 Supp. 
 823). 16 App. Div. 620; (78 St. Rep. 1032; 
 44 Supp. 1032). 
 
 Pleading — Complaint — Anticipation of 
 Defense. 
 
 71 Hun, 394; (55 St. Rep. 41; 25 Supp. 39j. 
 
 Wheeler v. Mowers, 16 Misc. 143; 74 
 St. Rep. 540; 38 Supp. 950. 
 
 Wheeler V. Mowers, 16 Misc. 331; 39 
 Supp. 731. 
 
 Wheeler v. Newbould, 16 N. Y. 392. 
 
 Cited, Pledge— Rights of Pledgee. 
 
 141 N. Y. 326; (57 St. Rep. 422) . 6 Misc 
 556; (57 St. Rep. 518; 27 Supp. 519). D. 87 
 Hun, 72; (67 St. Rep. 641: 33 Supp. 959). 8 
 App. Div. 41; (40 Supp. 393). 18 Misc. 183, 
 186; (41 Supp. 451, 455). 
 
 Evidence — Custom — Availability. 
 
 8 App. Div. 528; (75 St. Rep. 250; 40 
 Supp. 857). 
 
 Wheeler v. New York & Harlem R. 
 Co., 24 Barb. 414. 
 Cited, Justice's Court— Jurisdiction— De- 
 fective Service — Dismissal of Action. 
 
 5 Misc. 120; (25 Supp. 742). 
 
 Wheeler v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 67 Hun, 639; 51 St. Kep. 471; 22 Supp. 
 561. 
 
 Wheeler v. Oceanic Steam. Nav. 
 
 Co., 52 Hun, 75; 22 St. Rep. 590; 5 
 Supp. 101. 
 Distinguished, Carriers— Passenger — Bag- 
 gage — Conditions in Ticket. 
 
 6 Misc. 538; (57 St. Rep. 863; 27 Supp. 
 141). 
 
 Wheeler v. Oceanic Steam jS^av. Co., 
 
 72 Hun, 5; 55 St. Rep. 715; 25 Supp. 
 578. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 576 
 
 Oceanic Steam Nav. Co,, 
 
 34 St. Rep. 861 
 Fieight— For What Casu- 
 
 Wheeler v 
 
 125 N. Y. 155 
 Cited, Carrie rj- 
 a'ties Excused. 
 59 St. Rfp. 487; (28 Supp. 578). 
 
 Wheeler v. Raymond, 5 Cow. 231. 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial- Set-off, 
 142 N. Y. 244; (58 St. R?p. 770). 
 
1544 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 JDuplicate Citations in Parenihtsis. 
 
 [Wheeler 
 
 Wheeler v. Eaymoud, 8 Cow. 311. 
 
 Cited, Action — Abatement— By Other Ac- 
 tion — Foreign Attachment. 
 
 3 Miso, 339; (53 St. Rep 519; 33 Supp. 
 888); 6 Misc. 385; (56 St. Rep. 335; 36 Supp. 
 737; 31 Abb. N. C. 134). 
 
 Foreign Judgments— Validity . 
 
 17 Misc. 337: (39 Supp. 715). 
 Wheeler v. Reynolrts, 66 N. Y. 337. 
 
 Cited, Specific Performance — Contracts 
 Relating to Land — Statute of Frauds. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 397; (35 Supp. 453; 80 Abb. 
 N. C. 447). 83 Hun, 103; (63 St. Rep. 605; 
 31 Supp. 304). 83 Hun, 104; (63 St. Rep. 
 607; 31 Supp 305). 85 Hun, 145; (fi5 St. 
 Rep. 664; 33 Supp. 478). 87 Hun, 76, 78; 
 (67 St. Rep. 647, 648; 33 Supp. 965, 966). 3 
 App. Div. 455; (74 St. Rep. 339; 87 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Trusts — Parol— Establishment. 
 
 84 Hun, 484; (65 St. Rep. 597; 33 Supp. 
 393). 
 
 Wheeler v. Roberts, 7 Cow, 536. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal of Repealing 
 Law — Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 717; (58 St. Rep. 333; 38 Supp. 
 30). 
 
 Wheeler v. Kohinson, 80 Hun, 561; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 697; 33 Supp. 931. 
 Wheeler v. Rnckmau, 51 N. Y. 391. 
 
 Cited, Complaint — Dismissal — Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 83; (71 St. Rep. 805; 36 Supp. 
 637). 14 Misc. 539; (70 St. Rep. 700; 85 
 Supp. 1083; 3 Ann. Gas. 370). 
 
 Wheeler v. Scofield, 67 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment 
 by Contractor — Completion by Owner. 
 
 140 N. Y. 363; (55 St. Rep. 747). 69 St. 
 Rep. 393; (35 Supp. 177). 
 
 Wheeler v. Scully, 50 N. Y. 667. 
 
 Cited, Summons — Service — Unknown De- 
 fendant. 
 
 8 Misc. 607; (61 St. Rep. 55; 29 Supp. 395). 
 Wheeler v. Spinola, 54 N, Y. 877. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Possession — Sufficiency. 
 
 143 N. Y. 538; (63 St. Rep. 831). 
 Wheeler v. Sweet, 137 N. Y. 435; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 77. 
 Reversivg. 43 St. Rep. 335; 16 Supp. 836. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Review. 
 
 144 N. Y. 383; (63 St. Rep. 691). 15 Misc. 
 358; (71 St. Rep. 493; 36 Supp. 443). 
 
 Trial — Instructions— Absence of Counsel. 
 
 92 Hun, 198: (71 Sc. Rep. 510: 86 Supp. 
 510; 3 Ann. Cas. 30). 
 
 Wheeler v. Vanderveer, 88 Hun, 333; 
 68 St. Rep. 731: 34 Supp. 799. 
 
 Wheeler v. Warner, 47 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Cited, Action — Right — Demand — Note 
 Payable on Demand. 
 
 79 Hun, 534; (61 St. Rep. 546; 29 Supp. 
 936). 
 
 Limitation of Actions — Note Payable on 
 Demand. 
 
 79 Hun, 366; (60 St. Rep. 560; 29 Supp. 
 351). 
 
 Wheeler v. Watertown St. Railway 
 
 Co., 59 St. Rep. 888; 38 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 639. 
 
 Distinguished, Railroads — Wayfarers — 
 Contributory Negligence. 
 
 93 Hun, 148; (71 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp. 
 383). 
 
 Wheeler v. Webster, 1 E. D. Smith, 1; 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Non-resi- 
 dents. 
 
 71 Hun, 597; (55 Sc. Rep. 123; 35 Supp. 
 
 58). 
 
 Wheeler v. Wheeler, 18 St. Rep. 445; 
 3 Supp. 496 
 
 Cited, Witness — Competency — Death of 
 Other Party. 
 
 79 Hun, 81; (61 St. Rep. 206; 39 Supp. 529). 
 
 "W itness — Interest . 
 
 17 Misc. 133; (39 Supp. 831). 
 
 Wheeler v. AYheeler, 9 Cow. 84. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Contracts — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 8 App. Div. 545; (75 St. Rep. 254; 40 
 Supp. 861). 15 Misc. 541; (74 St. Rep. 560; 
 38 Supp. 107), 
 
 Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. Co. v. 
 Elberson, 84 Hun, 501; 65 St. Rep. 
 588; 33 Supp. 808. 
 
 Wheeler & Wilson Mfg. Co. v. 
 
 Jacobs, 2 Misc. 336; 50 St. Rep. 767; 
 31 Supp. 1006. 
 
 Wheelock, Matter of, 21 St. Rep. 869; 
 3 Supp. 890. 
 
 Cited, Assessments — Laws — Construction. 
 
 86 Hun, 268, 371; (67 St. Rep. 35, 86; 38 
 Supp. 300, 801). 
 
 Wheelock v. Hotclikiss, 18 How. 468. 
 Cited, Costs — Allowance — Motion. 
 
 9 Miso. 511; (61 St. Rep. 83; 30 Supp. 
 347). 86 Hun. 54; (66 St. Rep. 785; 38 
 Supp. 160). 
 
 Wheelock v. Lee, 15 Abb. N. S. 34. 
 Cited, Action — Appearance — Effect. 
 138 N. Y. 163; (51 St. Rep. 889). 
 
Wkitaker] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1545 
 
 Duplicatf Citations 
 
 Wheelock v. Loe, 74 N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Action— Appearance — Effect. 
 
 7 Misc. 438; (57 St. Rep. 651; 27 Supp. 
 976; 23 Civ. Pro. 347). 13 App. Div. 71; 
 (76 St. Kep. 863; 43 Supp. 863). 16 App. 
 Div. 619, 638; (78 St. Rep. 1059, 1065; 44 
 Supp. 1059, 1065). 
 
 Equity — Retention for Legal Relief — 
 Right to . 
 
 133 N. Y. 460; (53 St. Rep. 24). 5 App. 
 Div. 623; f39 Supp. 530). 8 Mi.=c. 489; (59 
 St. Rep. 258; 29 Supp. 345; 33 Civ. Pro. 449; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 436). 16 App. Div. 456; (79 
 St. Rep. 45; 45 Supp. 45). 
 
 Trial— Notice of— Effect as Waiver. 
 
 67 HuQ, 387; (51 St. Kep. 824; 33 Supp. 
 366: 33 Civ. Pro. 105). 
 
 Wheelock v. :N"oouaii, 108 N. Y. 179; 
 13 St. Rep. 110. 
 
 Distinguished, Injunction — Jurisdiction 
 — Remedy at Law . 
 
 36 Supp. 918; (30 Abb. N. C. 413). 
 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Remedy at 
 Law. 
 
 in Parenl/icsis, 
 
 Rep. 257; 28 Supp. 
 Upon Land — Exces- 
 R^p. 603; 33 Supp. 
 
 76 Hun, 603; (58 St. 
 202). 
 
 License — To Enter 
 sive Exercise — Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 75; (51 St. 
 379). 
 
 Wheelock v. Noouan, 55 Super. 302; 13 
 St. Rep, 316. 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Civil — Punishment. 
 
 67 Hun, 259; (50 St. Rep. 907; 23 Supp. 
 429; 28 Civ. Pro. 125). 
 Wheelock v. Tanner, 39 N, Y. 481. 
 
 Cited, Statute of Limitations — Suspension. 
 
 10 App. Div. 473; (76 St. Rep. 305; 42 
 Supp. 305). 
 Wheelwright v. Rhoade.s, 28 Hun, 57. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions — When 
 Right to Accrues. 
 
 140 N. Y. 265; (55 St. Rep. 410), 
 
 Executors — Commissions — Appropriation 
 of Before Allowance by Court. 
 
 24 Supp. 99. 
 
 Executors — Commissions— Assignm3nt. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 5.58; (33 Supp. 203. 
 
 Interest — Fiduoiarj Officers — Commissions 
 in Advance. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 739. 
 Wheelwright v. Wheelwright, 3 
 Redf. 501. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commissions — Appro- 
 priation of Before Allowance by Court. 
 
 34 Supp. 99. 
 
 Interest — Fiduciary Officers — Commis- 
 sions in Advance. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 739. 
 
 Whelan v. Ansonia Clock Co., 97 
 
 N. Y, 393. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Part Performance — 
 Recovery. 
 
 11 Misc. 407; (65 St. Rep. 283; 33 Supp. 
 157). 9 App. Div. 13; (75 St. Rep. 419; 40 
 Supp. 1099) 13 Misc. 103; (65 St. Rep. 863; 
 33 Supp 175). 17 Misc. 360; (39 Supp. 
 1088). 
 
 Whelan v. Lynch, 60 N. Y. 409. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Liability 
 For Acts of Agent. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 630; (45 Supp, 620). 
 Whelan v. Gorton, 15 Misc. 625; Ti St. 
 
 Rep. 697; 37 Supp. 344. 
 Whelen V. Halcomh, 18 Misc. 611; 76 
 
 St. Rep. 1135; 42 Supp. 1135, 
 Whipple V. Christian, 15 Hun, 321. 
 
 Affirmed, 8D N. Y. 52:3, 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien Laws — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 17 App. Div 99; (78 St. Rep. 871; 44 
 Supp. 871). 
 
 Whipple V. Christian, 80 N. Y. 523 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Repeal — Special by Gen- 
 eral. 
 
 9 Misc. 263; (61 St Rep. 321; 29 Supp 
 745». 8 Misc. 136 (60 St. Rep. 151; 28 Supp. 
 648). 81 Hun, 357; (5JSt. Rep. 131; 30 
 Supp 956), 86 Hun, 81; (67 St. Rep. 119; 
 33 Supp. 349). 10 Misc. 347; (^2 St. Rep. 
 466; 30 Supp. 833). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — Implication — Subse- 
 quent Amendment, 
 
 77 Hun, ;377; (60 St. Rep. 413; 28 Supp. 
 874). 
 
 Whipple V. Foot, 2 Johns. 418. 
 
 Cited, Personal Property — Growing Crops. 
 
 135N. Y. 391; (48 St. Rep. 527). 
 Whi.spell V. Whispell, 4 Barb. 317. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Cruelty — Con- 
 donement. 
 
 83 Hun, 184; (64 St. Rep. 801; 31 Supp. 
 980) 
 W^histen v. Brengall, 10 Misc. 37; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 400; 37 Supp 813, 
 Whitaker v. Brown, 8 Wend. 490. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Of Mort- 
 gagor of Title — Bona Fide Purchaser. 
 
 3 Misc. 531; (52 St. Rep 494; 23 Supp. 3). 
 Whitaker v. Brown, 16 Wend, 505. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Notes— Liability for 
 Borrowed Money. 
 
 14 Misc. 564; (70 St. Rep. 717; 35 Supp. 
 1072). 
 
 Whitaker v. Burrows, 71 Hun, 478; 54 
 St. Rep. 405; 24 Supp. 1011. 
 
1516 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Whitaker 
 
 678. 
 
 Whitaker v. Des'os.se, 7 Bosw. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Appealability. 
 
 88 Hun, 328; (G8 St. Rep. 572; 34 Supp. 
 753; 2 Ann. Cas. 136). 
 
 Whitaker v. Eighth Ave. R. Co., 51 
 N. Y. 295. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations— Res Ges- 
 tae. 
 
 73 Hun, 64; (56 St. Rep. Ill; 25 Supp. 
 899). 
 
 StreetRailways— Tracks— Rights of Trav- 
 elers . 
 
 3 Misc. 522; (52 St. Rep. 486; 23 Supp, 
 21). 
 
 Whitaker v. Masterton, 106 N. Y 277; 
 8 St. Rep. 888. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Creati m — Ficti- 
 tious Value — Truitees — Liability of. 
 
 75 Hun, 346; (.58 St. Rep. 295; 26 Supp. 
 1086). 
 
 Statutes — Penal — Strict Construction. 
 
 24 Supp. 936; (30 Abb. N. C. 122). 137 
 N. Y. 844; (.50 St. Rep. 645). 13 Misc. 43; 
 (68 St. Rep. 163; 34 Supp. 93). 19 Misc. 
 266; (78 St. Rep. 382; 41 Supp. 3S2) 
 Whitaker v. Whitaker, 52 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Gited. Contracts — Consideration — Exec- 
 utory Gift. 
 
 78 Hun, 124; (60 St. Rep. 185; 28 Supp. 
 994). 146 N. Y. 94; (68 St. Rep. 249). 
 
 Husband and Wife— Right to Wife's Ser- 
 vices. 
 
 88 Hun, 90; (68 St. Rep. 684; 34 Supp. 
 629; 2 Ann. Cas. 151). 
 
 Whitaker v. White, 51 St. Rep. 787; 
 :^2 Supp. 240. 
 
 Whitaker v. White, 69 Hun, 258; 53 
 
 St. Rep. 243; 23 Supp. 487. 
 Whitbeck v. Cook, 15 .Johns. 483. 
 
 Cited, Deeds— Covenants— Breach. 
 
 18 Misc. 397; (41 Supp. 442). 84 Hun, 298; 
 (65 St. Rep. 610; 32 Supp. 411). 
 Whitheck v. N. Y. C. K. Co., 36 Barb. 
 644 
 
 Gited, Damages — Measure — Injury to 
 Fruit Trees. 
 
 74 Hun, 380; (56 St. Kep. 303; 26 Supp. 
 695). 
 Whitbeck V. Vaa Ness, 11 Johns. 408. 
 
 Cited. Bilis and Notes— Effect as pay- 
 ment. 
 
 70 Hun, 347; (54 St. Rep. 7; 21 Supp. 
 266). 
 
 Witcher v. Holland Water Works 
 Co., 142 N. Y. 626; 50 St. Reo. 867. 
 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 196; 20 Supp. 560, 
 Whitconib v. Wbitcomb, 92 Hun, 413; 
 71 St. Rep. 661; 36 gupp. 637. 
 
 White, Matter of, 6 Dem. 375; 15 St. 
 Rep. 729. 
 
 Citei, Evidence- Burden of Proof — Exec- 
 utors-Expenditures. 
 
 23 Supp. 1048. 
 
 Wills — Undue Influence — Unequal Distri- 
 bution 
 
 5 Misc. 184; (24 Supp. 858). 1 App. Div. 
 618: (73 St. Rep. 90; 37 Supp. 499). 18 Misc. 
 241; (41 Supp. 390). 
 White, Matter of, 13 Abb. N. C. 348. 
 
 Cited, District Courts — Jurisdiction — 
 Ousting by Plea of Title— Summary Pro- 
 ceedings. 
 
 62 St. Rep. 71; (30 Supp. 297; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 421). 
 
 White, Matter of, 23 St. Rep. 882; 5 
 Supp. 295. 
 
 Affirmed, 121 N. Y. 406; 31 St. Rep. 528. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Testamentary Capacity — 
 Insane Delusion. 
 
 71 Hun, 500; (54 St. R»p. 899; 24 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Wills — Undue Influence. 
 
 9 App. Div. 381; (75 Supp. 878; 41 Supp. 
 487) 
 
 White, Matter of, 131 N. Y. 406; 31 
 St. Rep. 528. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Surrogate's Decree — Ex- 
 tent of Review — Improper Evidence. 
 
 71 Hun, 503; (54 St. Rep. 899; 24 Supp. 
 1060). 
 
 Wills — Testamentary Capacity. 
 
 18 Misc. 154; (75 St. Rep. 1448; 41 Supp. 
 1100). 
 White V. Anthony, 23 N. Y. 164. 
 
 Cited, 90 Hun, 254; (70 St. Rep. 264; 35 
 Supp. 804). 
 White V. Ashton, 51 N. Y. 280. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Availability, 
 
 1 Misc. 296; (48 St. Rep. 669; 20 Supp. 
 707). 7 App. Div. 500; (40 Supp. 233). 
 White V. Balta, 7 Misc. 311; 57 St. Rep. 
 
 552; 27 Supp. 902. 
 White V. Balta, 7 Misc. 663; 58 St. Rep. 
 377; 28 Supp. 3. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— To Court of Appeals— Al- 
 lowance. 
 
 13 Misc. 636; (65 St. Rep. 883; 32 Supp. 
 11.50). 
 
 White V. Benjamin, 3 Misc. 490; 23 
 Supp. 981. 
 
 Affirmed, 8 Misc. 684. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Vit'a- 
 tion. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 519; (28 Supp. 589). 18 Misc. 
 110; (41 Supp. 836). 72 St. Rep. 804; (38 
 Supp. 17f). 
 
White] NEW VORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pareftthesis. 
 
 15 47 
 
 Sale— Fraud— Proof of. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (29 Supp 595; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 403). 11 Misc. 79. 30 Misc. 383; (79 
 St. Rep. 847; 45 Supp. 847), 
 
 "White V. Beujamin, 15 Misc. 36; 70 St. 
 Rep. 913. 
 
 Affirmed, 150 N. Y. 358. 
 
 White V. BeDJamiii, 138 N, Y. 623; 63 
 St. Rep. 151. 
 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 35; 18 Supp. 956. 
 
 Cited, Utury — Proof. 
 
 150 N, Y. 364, 17 Misc. 639; (74 St. Rep. 
 643; 40 Supp. 32). 67 St. Rep. 8.36; (34Supp. 
 35). 
 
 White V. Beujamin, 150 N, Y. 258. 
 
 Affirming, 8 Misc. 684; 59 St. Rep. 898; 88 
 Supp. 1148. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Fraud. 
 
 18 Misc. 410; (76 St. Rep. 778; 43 Supp. 
 778) . 30 Misc. 70; (78 St. Rep. 441, 443; 44 
 Supp. 441, 443). 
 
 Evidence — Account Boolis — Admissibil- 
 ity. 
 
 16 App. Div. 330; (78 St. Rep. 619; 44 
 Supp. 619). 
 
 Fraud— Proof. 
 
 19 Misc. 611; (78 St. Rep. 400; 44 Supp. 
 460). 
 
 White V. Bogart, 73 N. Y. 356. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Entry — Omissions — 
 Supplyins; Nunc pro tunc. 
 
 67 Hun, 149; (51 St. Rep. 744; 33 Supp. 
 233). 
 
 Judgment — Irregular — Correction. 
 
 70 Hun, 65; (53 St. Rep. 511; 33 Supp. 
 1107). 18 Misc. 554; (41 Supp. 877). 
 
 White V. Brooklyn, 139 N. Y. 651; 54 
 St. Rep. 933. 
 Following, 133 N. Y. 53; 33 St Rep. 307. 
 
 White V. Calder, 35 N. Y. 183. 
 
 Cited, Trial— Discharge of Jury Upon 
 Disagreement. 
 
 3 Misc. 139; (49 St. Rep. 118). 
 
 White V. Carpenter, 3 Paige, 238. 
 
 Cited, Consideration— Lands — Part Pay- 
 ment — Effect. 
 
 148 N. Y. 107. 
 
 White V. Chouteau, 10 Barb. 303 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Declarations— Deceased 
 
 Persons. 
 
 141 N. Y. 2.30; (56 St. Rep, 806). 
 
 White V. Coatsworth, 6 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings— Judgment 
 —Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Rep. 1367; 41 Supp. 
 
 996). 
 
 White V. Continental Nat. Bank, 64 
 
 N. Y. 316. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Rights of Trans- 
 fer — Indorser's Guaranty of Genuineness, 
 
 76 Hun, 478; (59 St. Rep. 360; 27 Supp. 
 1073) . 10 Misc. 683; (64 St. Rep. 495; 31 
 Supp. 791). 
 
 Estoppel— Equitable — Delay. 
 
 76 Hun, 47d; (59 St. Rep, 360; 37 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 White V. Corlies, 46 N. Y. 467. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Acceptance of Offer — 
 Manner of. 
 
 75 Hun, 464; (57 St. R.p. 365; 37 Supp. 
 457). 20 Misc. 548. 
 
 White V. Coulter, 1 Hun, 357. 
 
 Cited, Service — Irregularity— "Effect. 
 
 147 N. Y. 633; (71 St. Rep. 363; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 417). 
 
 Order — Discretion of Court. 
 
 3 App. Div. 31; (73 Wt. Rep. 503; 37 
 Supp. 446). 
 
 White V. Cuthbert, 10 App. Div. 230; 
 75 St. Rep. 1318; 41 Supp. 818. 
 
 White V. Dodds, 43 Barb. 554. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Fraud — Rescission . 
 
 13 Misc. 579; (69 St. Rep. 136; 84 Supp. 
 958). 18 Misc. 334; (41 Supp. 337). 
 
 White V. Ellisburif, Town of, 79 St. 
 
 Rep. 1133; 45 Supp. 1132. 
 
 White V. Fagan, 18 Week. Dig. 358. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Debts — 
 Payment. 
 
 17 Misc. 338; (39 Supp. 1093). 
 
 White V. Frankel, 13 Misc. 371; 66 St. 
 Rep. 502; 33 Supp. 1. 
 
 Affirmed, 87 Hun, 619; 38 Supp. 1135. 
 
 Cited, Receivers — Possession — Title. 
 
 D. 91 Hun, 328; (36 Supp. 153). 18 Misc. 
 669, 670; (77 St. Rep. 741, 743; 43 Supp. 
 711, 743). 
 
 White V. Goods on Type C. & S. M. 
 Co., 68 St. Rep. 719; 34 Supp. 797; 34 
 Civ. Pro. 411. 
 White V. Hackett, 20 N. Y. 178. 
 
 Cited, Special Partners — Lialiility to 
 Creditors. 
 
 11 App. Div. 313; (76 St. Rep. 504; 43 
 Supp. 504). 
 
 White V. Hall, 8 App. Div. 618; 75 St. 
 Rep. 344; 40 Supp. 945. 
 
 AVIiite V. Hick-i, 33 N. Y. 383 
 
 Cited, Po«ers — Api)ointment. 
 5 App. Div. 463; (38 Supp. IIOS). 15 Misc. 
 51; (73 St. Rep 344; 6 Su/p. 917). 
 
1548 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [White 
 
 White V. Howard, 46 N. Y. 144. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Tenure of Land, 
 
 73 Hun, 24; (55 St. Rep. 73; 25 Supp. 313). 
 
 Corporation's — Foreign— Status. 
 
 3 Misc. 59; (51 St. Rep. 263; 22 Supp. 543). 
 
 Corporations — Foreign — Bequests to. 
 
 136 N. Y. 361; (19 St. Rep. 665) . 
 
 Legislature — Powers to Change Vested 
 Rights. 
 
 147 N. Y. 109; (69 St. Rep. 404). 
 
 Powers— Discretionary. 
 
 17 App. Div. 309; (79 St. Rep. 205;45 Supp. 
 305). 79 St. Rep. 871; (45 Supp 871). 
 
 Wills — Equitable Conversion. 
 
 3 Misc. 439; (52 St. Rep. 328; 23 Supp. ,72) 
 73 Hun, 183; (55 St. Rep. 333; 35 Supp. 
 
 545). 14 Misc. 411; (71 St. Rep. 507: 36 
 Supp. 449). 16 Misc. 203; (74 St. Rep. 537; 
 38 Supp. 948). 
 AVhite V. Hoyt, 73 N. Y. 505 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration — Com- 
 promise of Disputed Claim. 
 
 66 Hun, 173; (49 St. Rep. 153: 21 Supp. 
 128). 13 App. Div. 559; (77 St. Rep. 687; 43 
 Supp. 687). 11 Misc. 217; (66 Sr. Rep 515; 
 33 Supp. 15). 30 Misc. 55; (79 St. Rep. 332; 
 45 Supp. 333). 85 Hun, 263; (66 St, Rep. 
 300; 32 Supp. 906), 85 Supp. 377; (66 St. Rep. 
 436; 33 Supp. 103i). 3 App. Div. 407; (73 St. 
 Rep. 9; 37 Supp. 961). 
 
 Trial— Questions of Law and Fact— Con- 
 struction of Writings. 
 
 140 N. Y. 649; (55 St. Rep. 822). 60 St.Rep, 
 479. 151 N. Y. 470. 143 N. Y. 650. 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Reasonable- 
 ness 
 
 4 Misc. 131; (53 St.Rep. 309; 23 Supp. 
 1018). 146 N. Y. 31; (65 St. Rep. 759). D. 
 15? N. Y. 61. 10 App. Div. 7; (75 St. Rep. 
 1011; 41 Supp. 616). 14 Misc. 232; (70 St. Rep. 
 356; 35 Supp. 836). 
 
 White V. Inebriates Home tor 
 Kings County, 141 N. Y. 133; 56 St. 
 Rep. 665, 
 Affirming. 74 Hun, 39; 56 St. Rep. 194; 36 
 Supp. 294. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Amendment— Repeal — 
 Revival. 
 
 77 Hun. 377; (60 St. Rep. 413; 28 Supp. 
 87.5). 150 N. Y. 306; 153 N. Y. 403. 
 
 White V. Jones, 1 Abb. 338. 
 
 Oited, Injunction-Goodwill— Right of 
 Vendee. 
 
 8 Misc. 301; (59 St. Rep. 385; 28 Supp. 
 738). 
 AVhite V. Joy, 13 N. Y. 83. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Demurrer— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 216; (78 St. Rep. 420; 44 Supp. 
 430). 
 
 White V. Klinlien, 16 Abb. 109. 
 Cited, Stay — Violation — Effect. 
 16 Misc. 565; (38 Supp. 911). 
 
 White V. Knowles, 6 Supp. 579. 
 Cited, Appeal — Case— Evidence. 
 79 St. Rep. 317; (45 Supp. 317). 
 
 Wliite V. Koster, 89 Hun, 483; 69 St. 
 Rep. 769; 35 Supp. 369. 
 
 White V. Kuntz, 107 N. Y. 518; 12 St. 
 
 Rep. 297. 
 
 Cited, Composition with Creditors — Se- 
 cret Advantage. 
 
 66 Hun, 85; (49 St Rep. 438; 20 Supp. 
 781). 142 N. Y. 411; (59 St. Rep 798). 
 
 White V. liowden, 8 Misc. 106; 59 St. 
 Rep 509; 28 Supp. 619. 
 
 Affirmed, 90 Hun, 218; 70 St. Rep. 913; 36 
 Supp 1135. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Sufficiency — Pre- 
 tenses. 
 
 11 Aop. Div. 546; (76 St. Rep. 635; 42 
 Supp. 6)35). 
 
 Wliite V. Madison, 26 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Judgment 
 in Other Actions — Other Parties. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 157; (39 Supp, 615). 
 
 Contracts — Agents — Personal Liability. 
 
 19 Misc. 193. 
 
 Wliite V. Malley. See White v. Molloy. 
 
 White V. Manhattan K. Co., 139 N. Y. 
 
 19; 54 St. Rep. 409. 
 
 Cited, Elevated Railroads — Consent of 
 Owner — Abandonment of Easement. 
 
 147 N. Y. S7I ; (70 St. Rep. 29). 152 N.Y. 
 48. 82 Hun, 546; (64 St. Rep. 205; 31 Supp. 
 537). 81 Hun, 258; (62 St. Rep. 716; 30 
 Supp. 772). 89 Hun, 432; (70 St. Rep. 158; 
 35 Supp. 507). 9 App. Div. 451; (75 St. 
 Rep, 648; 41 Supp. 210). 10 Misc. 379; (64 
 St. Rep. 121; 31 Supp. 437); 79 St. Rep. 
 1000; (45 Supp 1000). 
 
 White V. Mealio, 37 Super. 72. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 
 Covenants— Repairs. 
 6 Misc. 156; (26 Supp. 875;. 
 
 White V. Mealio, 63 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Alterations. 
 
 82 Hun, 200; (63 St. Rep. 757; 31 Supp. 
 308). 
 
 White V. Meday, 3 Edw. Ch. 486. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Equitable Jurisdiction- 
 Deprivation of. 
 
 1 Misc. 459; (49 St. Rop. 609; 31 Supp. 
 791). 
 
White] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1549 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 White V. MerrKt, 7 N. Y. 353. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Collateral Attack. 
 
 13 App. Div. 17; (76 St. Rep. 178; 42 
 Supp. 178). 
 White V. Miller, 7 Hun, 427. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Dilatory Defense — 
 Strictness. 
 
 6 Misc. 385; (56 St. Rep. 385; 36 Supp. 
 737; 31 Abb. N. C. 134). 
 White V. Miller, 71 N. Y. 118. 
 
 Cited, Dama es — Loss of Profits — Evi- 
 dence. 
 
 66 Hun, 331; (49 St. Rep. 912; 21 Supp. 
 297). 50 St. Rep. 5C5; (31 Supp. 308). 84 
 Hun, 313; (65 St. Rep. 561; 33 Supp. 363). 
 
 Sale — Warranty of Quality. 
 
 66 Hun, 518; (50 St. Rep, 154; 21 Supp. 
 393). 149N. Y. 145. 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Of Agents. 
 
 69 Hun, 45; (53 St. Rep. 880; 23 Supp. 
 444). 19 Misc. ,67; (77 St. Rep. 173; 43 
 Supp. 172). 79 St. Rep. 656; (45 Supp. 6:6) 
 
 White V. Miller, 78 N. Y. 393. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Unliquidated Damages. 
 
 135 N. Y. 101; (48 St. R'p. 367). 89 Hun, 
 478; (69 St. Rep. 809; 35 Supp. 378). 12 
 App. Div. 486; (76 St. Rep. 41; 42 Supp. 41). 
 
 Wliite V. Molloy, 9 App. Div. 101; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 613; 41 Supp. 162. 
 White V. Munroe, 33 Barb. 650. 
 
 Cited Discovery — Discretion of Court. 
 
 5 Misc. 494; (55 St. Rep. 159; 35 Supp. 
 801). 
 
 Motion — Granting — Discretion . 
 
 81 Hun, 99; (63 St. Rep. 551; 30 Supp. 
 618; 1 Ann. Cas. 150). 
 White V. Nellis, 31 N. Y, 405. 
 
 Cited. Parent and Child— Loss of Service 
 — Recovery — Foundation of Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 32; (57 St. Rep. 498; 27 Supp. 
 404). 
 White V. New Yorlr, 15 App. Div. 440; 
 
 78 St. Rep. 454; 44 Supp. 454. 
 White V. Parker. 8 Barb. 48. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward— Lands— Pur- 
 chase With Ward's Money— Effect. 
 
 20 Misc. 537. 
 Wliite V. Place, 40 Hun, 481. 
 
 Cited. Justice of the Peace— Jurisdiction 
 — Real Property. 
 
 87 Hun, 535; (68 St. Rep. 670; 34 Supp. 
 290, 291). 
 
 White V. Piatt, 5 Den. 269. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors— What 
 Passes— Factors. 
 
 7 Misc. 127; (57 St. Rep. 72; 27 Supp. 
 345). 
 
 White V. Rasiiies, 50 St. Rep, 458; 31 
 Supp. 243. 
 
 White V. Keid, 70 Hun, 197; 51 St. Rep. 
 21; 24 Supp. 290. 
 Cited, Judgment — Fraud — Impeachment. 
 17 Misc. 238; (39 Supp. 715). 
 
 White V. llintoul, 108 N. Y. 232; 13 St. 
 Rep. 495. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — To 
 Answer for Debt of Another— Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 73 Hun, 511; (54 St. Rep. 768; 25 Supp. 
 216). 72 Hun, 493; (54 St. Rep. 857; 35 
 Supp. 194). 7 Misc. 72; (57 St. Rep. 492; 37 
 Supp. 370). 144 N. Y. 434; (63 St. Rep. 
 659). 148 N. Y. 87. 150 N. Y. 338. U. 90 
 Hun, 601; (70 St. Rep. 569; 35 Supp. 994). 
 6 App, Div. 410; (39 Supp. 668). 8 App. 
 Div. 52; (40 Supp. 434). 9 App. Div. 421; 
 (75 St. Rep, 737; 41 Supp, 323). 19 Misc. 
 161. 79 St. Rep. 432; (45 Supp. 432). 
 White V. Koyalln.s. Co., 8 Misc. 613; 60 
 St. Rep. 830; 29 Supp. 323. 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 485. 
 White V. Boyal Ins. Co., 149 N. Y. 
 
 485. 
 White V. Schreiher, 86 Hun, 348; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 169; 33 Supp. 534. 
 AYhite v. Seaver, 25 Barb. 235. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies— Ef- 
 fect 
 
 2 Misc. 359; (50 St. Rep. 336; 21 Supp. 
 939). 
 White V. Smith, 46 N. Y. 418. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Pleadings. 
 
 21 Supp. 106. 
 
 Evidence — Admission — Payment. 
 
 4 Misc. 37; (33 Supp. 835). 
 White V. Smith, 54 N. Y. 532. 
 
 Cited, Stockbroker— Carrying Stock. 
 
 5 App. Div. 145; (39 Supp. 84). 
 White V. SoutherlamI, 2 Alb. L, J. 50. 
 
 Cited, Checks — Pre; entation — Reasonable 
 Time. 
 
 16 Misc. 319; (39 Supp. 396; 35 Civ. Pro. 
 4C6). 
 White V. Spraguc, 9 St. Rep, 230. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Covenant to Repair — Liability of Landlord 
 — Negligence, 
 
 5 Misc. 5; (25 Supp. 137). 
 White V. St. John, 25 N. Y. 203. 
 
 Cite^, Motions — Renewal. 
 
 81 Hun, 458; (63 St. Rep. 618; 31 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 White V. Stafford, 55 St, Rep. 21G; 35 
 Supp. 483. 
 
1550 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 [White 
 
 White V. Sumuer, 16 App. Div. 70; 78 
 
 St. Rep. 693; 44 Supp. 692. 
 TS^hite V. Truman, 18 App. Div. 144; 79 
 
 St. Rep. 724; 45 Supp. 724. 
 White V. Twitching-8, 26 Hun, 508. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions. 
 
 66 Hun, 491; (50 St. Rep. 160; 21 Supp. 
 364). 31 Supp. 444. 
 White V. Waser, 25 N. Y. 328. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Conveyances 
 Between. 
 
 3 Misc. 4; (53 St. Rep. 637; 33 Supp. 794). 
 79 Hun, 80; (61 St. Rep. 173; 29 Supp. 681). 
 13 Misc. 594; (71 Si. Rep. 598; 36 Supp. 821), 
 White V. White, 20 Misc. 481. 
 AVhite V. Williams, 48 Barb. 222. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Reformation — Proo f . 
 
 149 N. Y. 59. 
 White V. Wilson, 73 St, Rep. 664; 37 
 
 Supp. 193. 
 White V. Wittemann Lith. Co., 131 
 N Y. 681; 43 St. Rep. 812. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Contributory 
 N egligence — Minors . 
 
 139 N. Y. 377; (54 St. Rep. 658) . 72 Hun, 
 444; (54 St. Rep. 868; 25 Supp. 190). 75 
 Hun, 327; (58 St. Rep. 316; 56 Supp. 1014; 
 81 Abb. N. C. 295). 12 Mi:C. 3 5; (66 St. 
 Rep. 855; 33 Supp. 264). 80 Hun, 419, 420; 
 (63 St. Rep. 95, 96; 30 Supp. 341, 343). 
 AVhite V. Wood, 139 N. Y. 527; 42 St. 
 Rep. 174. 
 
 Followed. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 937; (31 Supp. 1134). 
 White V. Wood, 142 N. Y. 656; 59 St. 
 Rep. 363. 
 
 Affirming, 50 St. Rep. 937; 31 Supp. 1134. 
 White's Bank of Buffalo v. Farth- 
 ing, 101 N. Y. 344; 1 St. Rep. 15. 
 
 Cited. Action — Parties Defendant — Power 
 of Court— Bringing in. 
 
 8 Misc. 7; (59 St. Rep. 384; 28 Supp. 898). 
 93 Hun, 35; (73 St. Rep. 883; 37 Supp. 887). 
 
 Courts — Discretion— Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 649; (67 St. Rep. 93; 33 Supp. 273). 
 150 N. Y. 380; (3 Ann. Cas. 350). 
 White's Bank of Buffalo v. Myles, 
 78 N. Y. 385. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol in Aid of Writing 
 — Ambiguity. 
 
 73 Hun, 38; (55 St. Rep. 341; 35 Supp. 656). 
 1 Misc. 335; (48 St. Rep. 707; 30 Supp. 681). 
 142 N. Y. 210; (58 St. Rep. 652). 8 App. Div. 
 103; (40 Supp. 405). 17 Misc. 211; (40 Supp. 
 1040) 
 
 fiuaranty — Construction — Effect. 
 
 30 Misc. 688. 84 Hun, 600; (68 St. Rep. 
 146; 32 Supp. 866). 
 
 White's Bank of Buflfalo v. Nichols, 
 
 64 N. Y. 65. 
 
 Cited, Deeds-'Construction — Boundaries 
 — Highways. 
 
 74 Hun, 599; (56 St. Rep. 229; 26 8upp.l04). 
 3 Misc. 405; (24 Supp. 691). 189 N. Y. 403; 
 (54 St. Rep. 679). 
 
 Easement — Right of Way — Appurtenant- 
 
 71 Hun, 290; (54 St. Rep. 736; 24 Supp. 
 1100). 8 App. Div. 106; (40 Supp. 407). 20 
 Misc. 538. 
 
 Highways — Rights of Abutters— Access 
 
 138 N. Y. 191; (52 St. Rep. 158). 
 
 Easements — Abandonment. 
 
 142 N.Y. 181; (58 St. Rep. 644). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Private Easements — 
 Public Appropriation — Damages. 
 
 141 N. Y. 801; (57 St,. Rep. 410), 135 
 N. Y. 316; (48 St. Rep. 69). 
 
 Evidence — Documentary — Deeds to Third 
 Person— Reference to Map. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 354; (21 Supp. 839) 
 White, Corbin & Co. v. Jones, 86 
 
 Hun, 57; 68 St. Rep 48; 34 Supp. 203. 
 Whlted V. Germania Ins. Co., 76 
 N. Y. 415. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Waiver — Knowledge 
 of Agent. 
 
 78 Hun, 113; (60 St. Rep. 802; 29 Supp. 
 3,52). 142 N. Y. 387; (59 St. Rep. 779). 149 
 N. Y. 484. 151 N. Y. 92. 13 Misc. 13; (66 
 St. Rep. 522; 38 Supp. 23). 17 Misc. 117; 
 (39 Supp. 358). 
 Whitehead, Matter of, 3 Dem. 237. 
 
 Cited, Guardians — Appointment— Service 
 of Citaiion on Infant. 
 
 136 N. Y. 394; (49 St. Rep. 834). 
 Whitehead v. BuffaloJ* L. H. R. 
 Co., 18 How. 318. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Jurisdiction . 
 
 12 Misc. 233; (6? St. Rep. 78j; 83 Supp. 
 1083). 
 
 Whitehead v. Halsey, 3 Misc. 878; 52 
 St. Rep. 263; 23 Supp. 933. 
 
 Whitehead v. New York Life Ins. 
 Co., 102 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Vested Interest of 
 Beneficiaries. 
 
 66 Hun, 537; (67 St. Rep 694; 33 Supp. 
 919). 15 Misc. 62; (72;St. Rep. 407; 36 Supp. 
 885). 5 App. Div. 101; (74 St. Rep. 512; 38 
 Supp. 646). 17 Misc. 175; (40 Supp. 998). 
 79 St. Rep. 1008; (45 Supp. 1008). 
 
 AVhitehead v. Kennedy, 69 N. Y. 463. 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term— Judg- 
 ment Absolute, Power to Render. 
 
 1 Misc. 292; (48 St. Rep. 761; 20 Supp. 
 697). 1 Misc. ,500; (49 St. Rep. 707; 20 
 Supp. 9.50). 
 
Whiting] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1551 
 
 Appeal— Review of Pacts — Conflict of Ev- 
 idence. 
 
 8 Misc. 397; (59 St. Rep. 213; 28 Supp. 
 576; 31 Abb. N. C 444). 1 Misc. 292; (48 
 St. Rep. 761: 30 Supp. 697). 
 
 Attorneys — Contract vrith Client— Good 
 Faith. 
 
 68 Hun, 593; (52 St. Rep. 589; 33 Supp. 
 239). 11 App. Div. 158; (76 St. Rep. 445; 
 43 Supp. 445). 
 
 "Whitehead v. N. Y. Life Ins. Co., 
 102 N. y. 143; ISt. Rep. 344. 
 Cited, Insurance — By Husband on Wife's 
 Life. 
 
 69 Hun. 397; (53 St. Rep. 708; 33 Supp. 
 621). 
 
 Insurance — On Husband for Wife — Na- 
 ture as Property. 
 
 71 Hun, 398; (55 St. Rep. 34; 25 Supp. 
 28). 
 
 Insurance — On Husband's Life for Wife 
 — Vested Interest of Wife. 
 
 138 N. Y. 383: (52 St. Rep. 879; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 221). 8 Misc. 509; (59 St. Rep. 415; 
 28 Supp. 769). 
 "Whitehead v. O'Sallivan, 12 Misc. 
 
 577; 67 St. Rep. 801; 33 Supp. 1098. 
 Whitehead v. Smith, 81 N. Y. 151. 
 
 Cited, Evidence of Transaction vpith De- 
 ceased Persons. 
 
 149 N. Y. 84. 
 Whitehead Brothers Co. v. Smack, 
 20 Misc. 229. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment. 
 
 20 Misc. 675. 
 Whiteman v. Leslie, 54 How. 491. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— Excessive Damages- 
 Libel. 
 
 6 Misc. 168; (37 Supp. 124). 
 Whiteman v. New York, 21 Hun, 117. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Building — Architect's 
 Certificate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 70 Hun, 527; 54 St. Rep. 50; 24 Supp. 
 395). 7 Misc. 43; (57 St. Rep. 90; 37 Supp. 
 383). 8 Misc. 627; (61 St. Rep. 838; 30 
 Supp. 193). 12 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 
 534; 43 Supp. 524). 
 
 White Kock Lime & Cement Co. v. 
 
 Dick, 60 St. Rep. 843; 29, Supp. 681. 
 Whiteside v. Connolly, 78 St. Rep. 
 
 1134; 44 Supp. 1134. 
 Whiteside v. Noyae Cottage Ass'n, 
 
 68 Hun, 565; 53 St. Rep. 773; 33 Supp. 
 
 63. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 585; 60 St. Rep. 303. 
 Whiteside v. Noyac Cottage Ass'n, 
 
 68 Hun, 568; 53 St. Rep. 775; 23 Supp. 
 
 63. 
 
 Whiteside v. Noyac Cottage Ass'n, 
 
 84 Hun, .555; 65 St. Rep. 846; 33 Supp. 
 734. 
 
 Wliiteside v. Noyac Cottage Ass'n, 
 143 N. Y. 585; 60 St. Rep. 303. 
 Affirming, 68 Hun, 565; 52 St. Rep. 773; 
 23 Supp. 63. 
 
 Whiteside v. Noyac Cottage Ass'n, 
 
 33 Supp. 734. 
 Cited, Actions — Counsel Fees. 
 10 App. Div. 181; (75 St. Rep. 1262; 41 
 Supp. 894). 
 
 Whitfield v. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. E. Co., 16 Daly, 288; 31 St. Rep. 
 285; 10 Supp. 106. 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term C. P. — 
 From Order of Affirmance by City Court. 
 
 3 Misc. 336: (53 St. Rep. 130; 32 Supp. 
 759). 13 Misc. 407; (67 St. Rep. 331; 33 
 Supp. 618). 
 
 Whitford v. Laidler, 94 N. Y. 145. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Form— In Representa- 
 tive Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 399; (56 St. Rep. 736: 25 Supp. 
 468). 10 App. Div. 133; (75 St. Rep. 1063; 
 41 Supp. 6:4). 
 
 Leases — When Voia. 
 
 15 Misc. 141; (71 St. Rep. 828; 36 Supp. 
 801). 
 
 Whitford v. Panama R. Co., 23 N. Y. 
 
 465. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Death by Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 3 Misc 225; (51 St. Rep. 869; 23 Supp. 
 750). 148 N. Y. 26. 12 App. Div. 33; (76 
 St. Rep. 174; 43 Supp. 174) . 87 Hun, 411; 
 (68 St. Rep. 435; 34 Supp. 361). 13 App. 
 Div. 522; (76 St. Rep. 796; 42 Supp. 796). 
 20 Misc. 65; (78 St. Rep. 431; 44 Supp. 431; 
 3 Ann. Cas. 385). 
 
 Death by Negligence — Right of Action. 
 
 13 Misc 98; (68 St. Rep. 32; 34 Supp. 78; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 387). 
 
 Evidence— Presumption — Laws of Other 
 States. 
 
 27 Supp. 930; (30 Abb. N. C. 453). 9 Misc. 
 169; (150 St. Rep. 647; 39 Supp. 710). 
 
 Whiting, Matter of, 19 Misc. 85; 77 St. 
 Rep. 969; 43 Supp. 969. 
 
 Whiting, Matter of, 150 N. Y. 37; 3 
 Ann. Cas. 173. 
 
 Cited, 74 St. Rep. 35. 
 Inheritance Tax — Bond— Non-Resident 
 Owners. 
 
 153 N. Y. 5. 
 
J 553 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Whiting 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Fare7itJitsis. 
 
 Whiting-, Matter of, 2 App. Div. 590; 
 73 St. Rep. 814; 38 Supp. 131. 
 
 Affinned, 150 N. Y. 27; 3 Ann. Cas. 173. 
 
 Cited, Inheritance Tax— Bonds — Taxabil- 
 ity. 
 
 3 App. Div. 477; (38 Supp. 32.5). 
 
 "Whitiug V. City Bank of Rochester, 
 
 77 N. Y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Charging 
 Indorsers. 
 
 7 App. Div. 411, 414; (74 St. Rep. 760, 762; 
 40 Supp. 197, 199). 7 App. Div. 414; (74 St. 
 Rep. 762: 40 Supp. 199). 
 Wliiting- V. Barney, 30 N. Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Confidential Commun- 
 ication — Presence of Both Parties. 
 
 73 Hun, 497; (.54 St. Rep. 773; 35 Supp. 
 270). 
 Whiting V. Edmunds, 95 N. Y. 309. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Adverse 
 Possession. 
 
 85 Hun, .569; (66 St. Rep. 799; 33 Supp. 
 137). 4 App. Div. 315; (74 St. Rep, 163; 38 
 Supp. 703). D. 4 App. Div. 318; (39 Supp. 
 990). 
 Whiting V. Standard Gas Light Co., 
 
 83 Hun, 4; 31 Supp. 1135. 
 Whiting- V. Street, Anth.N. P. 276. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sale — Rights of Purchaser 
 — Future Rent. 
 
 3 Misc. 534; (53 St. Rep. 491; 23 Supp. 
 332). 
 
 Whitlatch v. Fidelity & Casualty 
 Co., 71 HuQ, 146; .54 St. Rep. 191; 24 
 Supp. 587. 
 
 Cited, 149 N. Y. 48 
 Whitlatch v. Fidelity & Casualty 
 Co., 78 Hun, 262; 60 St. Rep. 263; 28 
 Supp. 951. 
 
 Reversed, 149 N. Y. 45, 
 Whitlatch v. Fidelity & Casualty 
 Co., 149 N. Y'. 45. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Burden of Proof. 
 
 20 Misc. 417; (79 St. Rep. 1043; 45 Supp. 
 1043). 79 St. Rep. 392; (45 Supp. 393). 30 
 Misc. 684. 
 
 Whitlock, Matter of, 51 Hun, 351; 3 
 Supp. 855. 
 
 Reversing, 2 Supp. 683. 
 
 Cited, Depositions— Refusal to Testify — 
 Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 308; (78 St. Rep. 358; 44 Supp. 
 358). 
 
 Whitlock V. Bowery Sav. Bank, 36 
 Hun, 460. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Deposits — Bank Mere 
 Debtor of Depositor. 
 
 1 Misc. 266; (22 Supp. 918). 
 
 Whitlock V. Brighton, 2 App. Div. 21; 
 
 72 St. Rep. 686; 37 Supp. 333, 
 
 Whitlock V. Washhurn, 63 Hun, 369; 
 43 St. Rep. 4; 17 Supp. 60. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Ratitication. 
 
 16 Misc. 87; (73 St Rep. 253; 37 Supp. 
 673). 
 
 Trusts — Creation . 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1070; (45 Supp. 1070). 
 
 Whitman v, Foley, 135 N. Y. 651; 36 
 St. Rep. 133. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— What First Raisable on — 
 Sufficiency of Pleading. 
 
 71 Hun, 559; (60 St. Rep. 383; 28 Supp. 
 933). 
 
 Witnesses — Competency — Interest. 
 
 77 Hun, 6; (59 i^t. Rep. 431; 28 Supp. 
 226). 78 Hun, 536; (61 St. Rep. 7; 39 Supp. 
 403). 93 Hun, 450; (72 St. Rep. 73; 36 Supp. 
 969). 5 App. Div 564; (39 Supp, 414). 13 
 Mi.sc. 274; (68St. Rep, 337; 34 Supp. 177). 
 Whitman v. Johnson, 10 Misc. 735; 65 
 St. Rep. 103; 31 Supp. 1009, 
 
 Cited, Agents — Personal Liability. 
 
 18 Misc. 67; (41 Supp. 28) . 18 Misc. 79. (75 
 St. Rep. 976; 41 Supp. 585). 18 Misc. 462; (75 
 St. Rep. 1324; 41 Supp. 951). 19 Misc. 288; 
 (77 St. Rep. 73; 43 Supp. 73). 40 Supp. 1147. 
 
 Whitman V. Johnson, 10 Misc. 730; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 613; 31 Supp. 80.5. 
 Whitman v. Johnson, 12 Misc. 23; 66 
 St. Rep. 717; 33 Supp. 60; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 350; 1 Ann, Cas. 238. 
 Whitman v. Nicoll, 16 Abb. N, S. 339. 
 Cited, Appeal— When Lies — Order Sus- 
 taining Demurrer. 
 
 9 Misc. 337; (60 St. Rep. 608; 29 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Whitmark v. Lorton, 8 Supp. 480. 
 Cited, Chattels — Conversion. 
 
 19 Misc. 640; (78 St. Rep. 413; 44 Supp. 
 413), 
 
 Whitmarsh v. Hall, 3 Den. 375. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Infants — Recovery . 
 
 88 Hun, 287; (63 St. Rep. 597; 34 Supp. 
 795). 
 
 Whitmarsh v. Littlefield, 46 Hun, 418; 
 11 St. Rep, 815 
 
 Cited, Damages— Keeping Down— Breach 
 ot Contract. 
 
 68 Hun, 172; (52 St. Rep. 68; 22 Supp. 
 607). 
 
 Whitmore v. New York, 5 Hun, 195. 
 
 Affirmed, 67 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited. Public Officers— Justice of District 
 Court. 
 
 15 App. Div. 550; (78 St. Rep. .577; 44 
 Supp. 577). 
 
Whitney] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 1553 
 
 Whitiuore v. New York, 67 N. Y. 21. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Officers — Clerks. 
 32 Supp. 280. 
 
 Wliltniore v, Tarrj'towu, Village of, 
 
 137 N. Y. 409; 51 St. Rep. 69. 
 Reversing, 43 St. Eep, 25; 16 Supp. 740. 
 Cited, Highways — Grade of Street — 
 Establishment — Usage . 
 
 143 N. Y. l;5; (58 St. Rep. 639). 
 
 Whit iiej'. Matter of, 75 Hun, .581; .59 
 St. Rep. 156; 27 Supp. 657 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y, 531; 60 St. Rep. 110. 
 Whituey, Matter of, 143 N. Y. 531; 60 
 St. Rep. 110. 
 Affirming, 75 Hun, 581; 59 St. Rep. 156; 
 27 Supp. 657. 
 
 Whitney, Matter of, 90 Hun, 138; 70 
 St. Rep. 359; 35 Supp. 798. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 259. 
 Whituey, Matter of, 153 N. Y. 259. 
 Whitney, Matter of, 9 App. Div 621; 
 
 40 Supp. 1151. 
 Wliitney v. Allaire, 4 Den. 554. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Effect. 
 
 3 Misc. 359; (50 St. Rep. 336; 21 Supp. 
 939). 151 N. Y. 334. 1 App. Div. 250; (73 
 St. Rep. 625; 37 Supp, 144). 
 
 Whitney v. Nat. Bank of Potsdam, 
 
 45 N. Y. 305. 
 
 Cited, Negotiable Instruments — Indor- 
 ser's Contract. 
 
 18 Misc. 347; (75 St. Rep. 1003; 41 Supp. 
 609). 
 
 \>'hitney v. Black River Ins. Co., 73 
 
 N. Y. 117. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Construction of Policy 
 — Increase of Hazard. 
 
 71 Hun, 355; (55 St. Rep. 30; 25 Supp. 
 36). 
 
 Insurance — Policy — Conditions — Occu- 
 pancy — Operation . 
 
 70 Hun, 493; (.53 St. Rep. 748; 24 Supp. 
 3871. 147 N. Y. 485; (70 St. Rep. 71). 
 
 Whitney v. Britton, 16 App. Div. 457; 
 79 St. Rep. 1150; 45 Supp. 1150. 
 
 Whitney v. Cammann, 137 N. Y. 342; 
 50 St. Rep. 644. 
 
 Affirming, 45 St. Rep. 570; 18 Supp. 200. 
 
 Cited, Statutes— Penal— Construction. 
 
 9 Misc. 374; (60 St. Rep. 617; 29 Supp. 
 707). 
 Whitney v. Crim, 1 Hill, 61. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Misjoinder— Waiver. 
 
 85 Hun, 501; (66 St. Rep. 830; .33 Supp. 
 
 203). 
 98 
 
 Whitney V. Davis, 88 Hun. 168; 70 St. 
 Rep. 143; 35 Supp. 531. 
 
 Affirmed, 148 N. Y. 256; 3 Ann. Cas. 88. 
 
 Cited, Creditors — Attachment. 
 
 91 Hun, 508; (71 St. Rep. 012; 36 Supp, 
 652; 35 Civ. Pro, 300). 
 Whitney v. Davis, 148 N.Y. 356; 3 Ann. 
 
 Cas. 88. 
 Whitney v. Denistou, 3T. & C. 471. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Increase of Security. 
 
 13 App. Div. 3.37; (77 St. Rep. 194; 43 
 Supp. 194). 
 Whitney v. Ferris, 10 Johns. 66. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Proof — Declaration of 
 Partner. 
 
 13 Misc. 133; (68 St. Rep. 78; 34Supp. 168). 
 Whitney v. Groot, 24 Wend. 83. 
 
 Cited, Guaranty — Continuing — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 143 N. Y. 210; (58 St. Rep. 652). 
 Whitney v. Hirsch, 39 Hun, 325. 
 
 Cited, Attachments — Affidavits — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 77 Hun, 315; (59 St. Rep. 827; 28 Supp. 
 430). 18 Misc. 642; (77 St. Rep. 776; 43 
 Supp. 776). 
 Whitney v. Martine, 88 N. Y. ,535. 
 
 Cited, Agents — Investment of Funds — 
 Negligence. 
 
 11 App Div. 92; (76 St. Rep. 1062; 43 
 Supp. 1062). 79 St. Rep. 630; (45 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Whitney v. McKinney, 7 Johns. Cb. 
 
 144. 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Foreclosure — As- 
 signor of Mortgage. 
 
 73 Hun, 201; (55 St. Rep. 481; 25 Supp. 
 350). 
 
 Whitney v. McLean, 4 App. Div. 449; 
 38 Supp. 793. 
 Cited, Contracts — Construction by Jury — 
 Effect, 
 
 12 App. Div. 172; (76 St. Rep. 583; 43 
 Supp. 583). 
 
 Whitney v. Phoenix, 4 Redf. 180. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Commisfiioner — Appro- 
 priation of Before Allowance by Court. 
 
 24 Supp, 99. 
 
 Interest — Fiduciary Officers — Commis. 
 sions in Advance. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 739. 
 Whitney v. Roe, 75 Hun, 508; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 683; 27 Supp. 511. 
 Whitney v. Saxe, 15 Civ. Pro. 450; 18 
 St. Rep. 1020; 2 Supp. 653. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Costs -Affirmance of Or- 
 der at General Term . 
 
 8 Misc. 81; (58 St. Rep. 815; 28 Supp. 
 1149). 
 
1554 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Whitney 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Whitney V. Wliituey, 76 Hun, 585; 58 
 St. Rep. 272; 38 Supp. 314. 
 
 Cited. Divorce — Practice. 
 
 92 Hun, 386; (73 St. Rep. 377; 36 Supp. 
 105i), 
 
 Whitney v. Whitney, 4 App. Div. 
 597; 39 Supp. 1136. 
 
 Affirming, 15 Misc. 72; 72 St. Rep. 113; 
 86 Supp. 891. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Agreement 
 for Separation — Effect . 
 
 16 App, Div. 615; (78 St. Rep. 975; 44 
 Supp. 975). 
 Whitney V. Wright, 15 Wend. 172. 
 
 Cited, Lands — Possession — Sufficiency. 
 
 14 Misc. 376: (71 St. Rep. 417; 36 Supp. 80). 
 
 Whitney Anns Co. v. Barlow. 63 
 
 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Ultra Vires — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 137 N. Y. 423; (51 St. Rep. 66). 79 Hun, 
 74; (61 St. Rep. 665). 1 Misc. 147; (48 St. 
 Rep. 777; 20 Supp. 641). 9 Misc. 615; (63 
 St. Rep. 92; 30 Supp. 437). 144 N. Y. 341; 
 (63 St. Rep. 674). 8 App. Div. 483; (75 St. 
 Rep. 246; 40 Supp. 853). 14 App. Div. 408; 
 (77 St. Rep. 1037; 43 Supp. 1037). 92 Hun, 
 280; (71 St. Rep. 843; 36 Supp. 736). 151 
 N. Y. 87. 13 Misc. 353; 3.55; (69 St. Rep. 
 474, 475; (35 Supp. 101, 103). 13 Misc. 690; 
 (69 St. Rep. 313; 35 Supp. 16). D. 151 N. Y. 
 46. 86 Hun, 834; (67 St. Rep. 199; 33 
 Supp. 485) . 
 
 Corporation — Liability of Trustees. 
 
 187 N. Y. 344; (50 St. Rep. 645). 75 Hun, 
 346; (58 St. Rep. 395; 26 Supp. 1086). 
 
 Whitney Arms Co. v. Barlow, 68 
 
 N. Y. 34. 
 
 Cited, 11 Misc. 528; (64 St. Rep. 457; 33 
 Supp. 747). 
 
 Whiton V. Harmon, 54 Hun, 552; 37 
 St. Rep. 641; 8 Supp. 119. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Conditionj — Public Policy 
 — Separation from Wife. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 526; (28 Supp. 1054). 
 Whiton V. Snyder, 88 N. Y. 299. 
 
 Gited, Husband and Wife — Wife's Owner- 
 ship. 
 
 13 Misc. 211; (68 St. Rep. 87; 34 Supp. 
 330). 
 Whitson V. Wliitson, 53 N. Y. 479. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Conttruotion — Income or 
 Annuity. 
 
 153 N. Y. 66. 82 Hun, 428, 439; (63 St. 
 Rep. 563; 31 Supp. 256). 83 Hun, 430; (63 
 St. Rep. 564; 31 Supp. 358). 
 
 Trusts— Expenses— Payment. 
 
 83Hun, 117;(64St. Rep. 166; 31 Supp. 577). 
 
 Wbitney v. Slauson,30 Barb. 376. 
 
 Cited, Conversion. 
 
 20 Misc. 324; (79 St. Rep. 686; 45 Supp. 
 686). 
 Whitney v. Snyder, 3 Lans. 477. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Surety — Negligence 
 as Affteting Sureties — Liability to Innocent 
 Third Person. 
 
 137 N. Y. 313; (50 St. Rep. 653). 
 Whitney v. Sutton, 10 Wend. 413. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Warranty — What Consti- 
 tutes—Question of Fact. 
 
 9 Misc. 461; (61 St. Rep. 88; 30 Supp, 
 339). 
 
 Whitney v. Thomas, 23 N. Y. 281. 
 Cited, Trxes — Assessments — Avoidance. 
 
 10 App. Div. 585; (76 St. Rep. 66; 43 
 Supp. 66). 
 Whitney v. Ticonderoga,53 Hun, 214; 
 
 24 St. Rep. 950; 6SSupp. 844. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction. 
 
 8 Misc. 223; (59 St. Rep. 451; 28 Supp. 
 566: 23 Civ. Pro. 438). 
 
 Pleading — Admissions — Effect. 
 
 12 Misc. 374; (65 St. Rep. 778; 33 Supp. 
 644). 
 
 Municipality — Duty'to Keep Streets Free 
 From Obstructions. 
 
 11 App. Div. 276; (76 St. Rep. 114: 42 Supp. 
 114). 
 Whitney v. Ticonderoga, 127 N.Y. 40; 
 
 87 St. Rep. 135. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Failure to Testify. 
 
 7 Misc. 565; (58 .St. Rep. 358; 38 Supp. 
 86). 7 Misc. 600; (59 St. Rep. 294; 28 
 Supp. 129) 7 App. Div. ^590; (40 Supp. 
 310). 
 
 Damages — Defective Highways. 
 
 88 Hun, 526; (69 St. Rep. 34; 84 Supp. 
 971). 
 Whitney v. Townsend, 7 Hun, 233. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extension of Time. 
 
 11 Misc. 135; (65 St. Rep. 103: 31 Supp. 
 1008). 
 Whitney V. Townsend, 67 N. Y. 40. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review— Ques- 
 tions of Procedure. 
 
 7 Misc. 539, 531; (58;St.Rep.;316; 38 Supp. 
 61; 23 Civ. Pro. 355). 
 Whitney v. Whitney, 63;Hun, 59; 43 St. 
 
 Rep. 841;:i8 Supp. 3". 
 Cited, Equity — Jurisdiction — Complete 
 Relief — Trusts . 
 
 8 Misc. 393; (.59 St. Rep. 556; 38 Supp. 
 637). 
 
 Wills — Legatee — Description. 
 3 App. Div. 48; (74_St. Rep. 429; 37 Supp. 
 1082). 
 
Wiberly] 
 
 NEW Y ORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Vol 
 
 Duplicate CituHons 
 
 Whitaker v. Burrows, 71 Hun, 478; 54 
 St. Rep. 405; 34Supp. 1011. 
 
 Cited, Void Agreement — Recovery Un. 
 der. 
 
 85 Hun,144; (65 St. Rep. 663; 33 Supp. 477;. 
 Wliittaker v. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 49 Hun, 400; 23 St. Rep. 
 405; 3 Supp. 576. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Necessity. 
 
 70 Hun, 474; (53 St. Rep. 635; 34 Supp. 
 428). 66 Hun, 178; (49 St. Rep. 41; 30 
 Supp. 938). 77 Hun, 605; (60 S. Rep. 486; 
 28 Supp. 1045). 10 Misc. 736; (65 St. Rep. 
 104; 31 Supp. 1010). 15 Misc. 258; (71 St. 
 Rep. 498; 36 Supp. 442). 
 
 Appeal — Trial on Erroneous Theory— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 8 App. Div. 452; (40 Supp. 760) . 13 App. 
 Div. 175; (76 St. Rep. 576; 42 Supp. 576). 
 17 App. Div. 87; (78 St. Rep. 818; 44 Supp. 
 818). 
 
 Negligence — Froximate and Concurrent 
 Cajses of Accident — Question for Jury. 
 
 1 Misc. 135; (48 Sc. Rep. 767; 20 Supp. 
 645). 13 App. Div. 501; (77 St. Rep. 698; 
 43 Supp. 698). 
 
 WMttaker v. Delaware & Hudson 
 Canal Co., 126 N. Y. 544; 88 St. Rep. 
 523. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Selection of 
 Co employes — Competency. 
 
 77 Bun, 523; (60 St. Rep. 275; 28 Supp. 
 900). 145 N. Y. 407; (64 St. Rep. 843). 93 
 Hun, 94; (71 St. Rep. 133; 36 Supp. 338). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Servant — Oversight— Rules. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 585; (39 Supp. 897). 1 Misc. 
 303; (48 St. Rep. 769; 20 Supp. 711). 80 
 Hun, 73; (39 Supp. 897). 
 
 Wliittaker v. N. Y. & Harlem R. 
 
 Co., 18 Abb. N. C. 11. 
 Cited, Appeal — Extent of Review — Collat- 
 eral Matters. 
 
 9 Misc. 568; (63 St. Rep. 85; 30 Supp. 416; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 56; 1 Ann Cas. 76). 
 Whittaker v. N. Y. & Harlem R. 
 
 Co., 54 Super. 8; 11 Civ. Pro. 189. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien For Costs — Deced- 
 ent's Estate. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 39 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Whittemore v. Farrington, 76 N. Y. 
 452. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Sufficiency — Reforma- 
 tion of Contract. 
 
 3 Misc. 333; (54 St. Rep. 150; 33 Supp. 303). 
 
 Insurance — Cancellation After Unknown 
 Loss — Rebate. 
 
 138 N. Y. 93; (51 St. Rep. 664). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Whittemore v. Judd L. & S. Oil 
 Co., 131 N. Y. .565; 36 St. Rep. 881. 
 
 Affirming. 33 St. Rep. 316. 
 
 Gited, Claims — Release — Effect. 
 
 93 Hun, 338; (73 St. Rep. 709; 37 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Whitten v. Fitzwater, 139 N. Y. 636; 
 41 St. Rep. 879. 
 Cited, Trial — Erroneous Charge— Correc- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 363; (60 St. Rep. 616; 39 Supp. 
 698). 
 
 Sale — Fraud — Intent. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 473; (39 Supp. 595; 31 Abb. N. 
 C. 403). 50 St. Rap 141; (31 Supp. 375) . 11 
 Misc. 78. 
 
 Whittlesey v. Delauey, 78 N. Y. 571, 
 Cited, Judgments — Setting Aside — Fraud. 
 
 144 N. Y. 63; (63 St. Rep. 632). 89 Hun, 
 118; (69Sc.Rep. 471; 85 Supp. 58). 12 App. 
 Div. 15; (67 St. Rep. 176; 43 Supp. 176). 
 
 Actions — Receivers — Authority . 
 
 10 Misc. 689; (65 St. Rep. 97; 81 Supp. 
 1003; 1 Ann. Cas. 338). 
 
 Pleading — Judgment — Fraud. 
 
 145 N. Y. 319; (64 St. Rep. 677). 
 
 Whittlesey v. Frantz, 74 N Y. 456. 
 
 Cited, Courts— Judgments — Collateral — 
 Attack. 
 
 143N. Y. 515; (63 St. Rep. 805). 145 
 N. Y. 837; (64 St. Rep. 808). 
 
 Whitworth v. Erie R. C, 87 N. Y. 
 
 413. 
 Cited, Carriers — Liability — Burden of 
 Proof. 
 
 86 Hun, 558; (67 St. Rep. 518; 33 Supp. 
 
 773). 
 
 Wholey V. Kane, 16 App. Div. 166; 78. 
 St. Rep. 649; 44 Supp. 649. 
 
 W. H. Sawyer Lumber Co.. v. Bus- 
 sell, 84 Hun, 114; 65 St.Rep. 3; 31 Supp. 
 1107; 1 Ann. Cas. 348. 
 
 Cited, 87 Hun, 619; (66 St. Sep. 868; 83 
 Supp. 1128). 
 
 Pleading— Foreign Corporations — Certifi- 
 cate — Necessity. 
 
 13 App. Div. 15; (77St. Rep. 879; 43 Supp. 
 379). 18 Misc. 129; (68 St. Rep. 207; 34 
 Supp. 160). 18 Misc 424; (75 St. Rep. 1417; 
 41 Supp. 1057). 
 
 Wiberly v. Matthews, 91 N.Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Arbitration— Notice and Hearing 
 
 Right of Parties to. 
 
 6 Misc. 417; (27 Supp. 395). 13 Misc. 198; 
 (68 St. Rep. 317; 84 Supp. 131). 
 
155G 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [WlBERT 
 
 Wibeit V. New York & Erie R. Co., 
 
 13 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cite.d, Carriers — Transportation — R» ason- 
 able Tirije. 
 
 89 Hun, 306; (69 St. Rep. 231; 35 Supp. 
 25;. 
 
 Wiokes V. Adirondack Co., 2 Hun, 113, 
 Cited, Property — Possession — Effect. 
 88 Hun, 335; (68 St. Rep. 733; 34 Supp. 
 
 800). 
 
 Wickhain v. Freeman, 13 Johns, 183. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Who May Bring Action 
 — Title — Possession . 
 
 75 Hun, 337; (58 St. Rep. 660; 37 Supp 40). 
 
 Wiclvham V. Weil,43 St. Rep. 155; 17 
 Supp. 518. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Counterclaim — Under- 
 taking. 
 
 78 Hun, 31; (60 St. Rep. 483; 28 Supp. 
 1061). 89 Hun, 373; (69 St. Rep. 836; 35 
 Supp. 415). 
 
 "Wicks V. Monihan, 130 N. Y. 332; 41 S'. 
 St. Rep. 3.56. 
 
 Affirming, 38 St. Rep. 39. 
 
 died, Covenants — Submission to Arbitra- 
 tioQ — Effect. 
 
 86 Hun, 381; (67 St. Rep. 335; 33 Supp. 
 513). 
 
 Wicks", V. Thompson, 139 N. Y. 634; 41 
 St. Rep. 510; 38 St. Rep. 340. 
 Cited, Appeal— Exceptions— Necessity. 
 141 N. Y. 383; (63 St. Rep. 691) . 
 
 Widmayer;v. "Widmayer, 76 Hun, 351; 
 .^9 St. £lep. 102; 37 Supp. 773. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction . 
 
 86 Hun, 196, 198; (67 St. Rep. 139, 130; 33 
 Supp. 383, 385). 
 
 Wiechers v. Central Trust Co. of 
 New; York, 80 Hun, 57d; 63 St. Rep. 
 585; 30 Supp. 595. 
 
 "Wiedmer v. New York El. B. Co., 41 
 
 Hun, 384. 
 Cited, Evidence— Burden of Proof— Neg- 
 ligence. 
 
 5 Misc.';269; (37 Supp. 897). 
 "V\^ic8el, Matter of. See Parian, Matter 
 
 of. 
 Wiegman v. Morimura, 9 Misc. 715; 60 
 St. Rep. 844. 
 Affirmed, 13 Misc. 37; 66 St. Rep. 537; 33 
 Supp. 39. 
 
 "Wicgmann v. Morimura, 13 Misc. 37; 
 66 St. Rep. 537; 33 Supp. 39. 
 
 "Wiener, Matter of, 75 St. Rep. 414; 40 
 Supp. 1037, 
 
 "Wiener v. Morange, 7 Daly, 446. 
 
 Distinguished, Appeal — Dismissal — As 
 Bar to Second. 
 
 77 Hun, 388; (60 St. Rep. 401; 38 Supp. 
 854). 
 
 "Wiener v. N. Y. El. K. Co., 138 N. Y. 
 673; 53 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Affi,rming, 43 St. Rep. 785; 16 Supp. 913. 
 
 "Wigand v. De.ionge, 18 Hun, 405. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Knowledge of Applicant. 
 
 74 Hun, 348; (56 St. Rep. 380; 36 Supp. 
 458). 
 
 "Wigand v. Sicliel, 3 Keyes, 130; 38 
 How. 174. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Non-joinder of Parties 
 — Necessity of Naming. 
 
 3 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 147; 23 Civ. 
 Pro. 25). 
 
 Pleading — Dilatory Defense — Strictness. 
 
 6 Mi.c. 385; (56 St. Rep. 335; 26 Supp. 
 737; 31 Abb. N. C. 134). 
 Wiggins V. Armstrong, 3 Johns. Ch. 
 141. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Fraud — Creditors — ^Neces- 
 sity of Judgment and Execution. 
 
 185 N. Y. 630; (48 St. Rep. 450). 
 Wiggins V. King, 91 Hun, 340; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 861; 36 Supp. 768. 
 Wiggins V. McCleary, 49 N. Y. 346. 
 
 Gited, Damages — Eminent Domain — Fee 
 of Street — Private Easement. 
 
 73 Hun, 583; (56 St. Rep. 235; 26 Supp. 
 433). 141 N. Y. 301; (57 St. Rep. 410). 86 
 Hun, 439; (67 St. Rep. 634; 33 Supp. 895). 
 
 Dedication — Of Streets and Alleys — Ac- 
 cepcance. 
 
 38 Supp. 831. 
 
 Wiggins V. Tallmadge, 11 Barb. 457. 
 
 Cited, Dedication of Streets and Alleys — 
 Acceptance. 
 
 23 Supp. 821. 
 
 Wilinyk v. Second Ave. R. Co., 14 
 
 App. Div. 515; 77 St. Rep. 1038; 43 
 Supp. 1033. 
 Wilber v. Dwyer, 69 Hun, 507; 52 St. 
 
 Rep 625; 23 Supp. 395 
 Wilber v. IST. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 8 App. Div. 138; 40 Supp. 471. 
 Cited, Id St. Rep. 761; (45 Supp. 761). 
 Railroads — Crossing — Negligence. 
 18 Misc. 504; (76 St. Rep. 1078; 42 Supp. 
 1078). 
 Wilber v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. Co., 
 
 79 St. Rep, 761: (45 Supp. 761.) 
 Wilber v. Wilber, 83 Hun, 203; 64 St. 
 Rep. 335; 81 Supp. 661. 
 
Wilcox] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1557 
 
 Diiptit^dte Citations 
 
 Wiltoer v. Williams, 4 App, Div. 444; 
 74 St. Rep. 604; 38 Supp. 893. 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance— Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 8 App. Div. 71; (40 Supp. 461). 
 Wilber v. Williamsbiirgh lus. Co., 
 
 15 St. Rep. 803; 1 Supp. 312. 
 Cited, Insurance — Proofs of Loss— Ser- 
 vice — Waiver. 
 
 13 App. Div. 527; (77 St. Rep. 638; 43 
 Supp. 638). 
 
 Wilbur V. Cartwright, 44 Barb. 536. 
 Cited. Sale— Warranty— Quality. 
 
 9 Misc. 464; (61 St. Rep. 87; 30 Supp. 
 
 328). 
 
 Wilbur V. Colliu, 4 App. Div. 417; 74 
 St. Rep. 581; 38 Supp. 848. 
 
 Wilbur V. Delaware, Liack. & West. 
 E. Co., 85 Hun, 155; 65 St. Rep. 664; 
 82 Supp. 479. 
 Cited, Railroads — Crossing — Absence of 
 Flagman. 
 
 8 App. Div. 142; (40 Supp. 474). 4 App. 
 
 Div. 553; (74 St. Rep. 821; 38 Supp. 1011). 
 
 Wilbur V. Warren, 104 N. Y. 193; 5 St. 
 
 Rep. 603. 
 
 Cited. 16 Misc. 318; (89 Supp. 395; 35 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 405). 
 
 Contract — Consideration — Meritorious. 
 
 78 Hun, 135; (60 St. Rep. 186; 38 Supp. 
 994). 
 
 Mortgage — Assumption by Grantee — 
 Availability. 
 
 73 Hun, 390; (57 St. Rep. 750; 36 Supp. 
 416). 
 
 Mortgage— Assumption by Grantee — Land 
 the Primary Fund . 
 
 66 Hun, 396; (49 S-. Rep. 356; 30 Supp' 
 930) . 8 App. Div. 313; (73 St. Rep. 757; 38 
 Supp. 276). 9 App. Div. 167; (75 St. Rep. 504; 
 41 Supp. 47). 
 
 Wilbur V. WLite, 56 Hov . 321. 
 Cited, Costs— Assignee. 
 18 Misc. 437; (41 Supp. 790). 
 
 Wilckens v. Willett, 1 Keyes, 524. 
 
 Cited. Void Order— Effect on She. iff. 
 
 88 Hun, 410; (68 St. Rep. 783; 34 Supp. 
 845). 
 Wilcock V. Curtis, 1 Code R. 96. 
 
 Cited, Order — Extension of Time to An 
 swer. 
 
 14 Misc. 183; (69 St. Rep. 813; 85 Supp. 
 882). 
 Wilcox, Matter of, 11 Civ. Pro. 115. 
 
 Cited, Executors and Administrators — 
 Accounting — Costs and Disbursements. 
 3 Misc. 1.58; (33 Supp. 978). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wilcox, Matter of. 1 Misc. 55; 48 St. 
 Rep. 549; 21 Supp. 780. 
 
 Wilcox V. Bread, 92 Hun, 9; 73 St. Rep. 
 
 28; 87 Supp. 867. 
 
 Wilcox V. Campbell, 106 N. Y. 825; 8 
 St. Rep. 885. 
 Cited, Covenants— Running with the 
 Land— Effect. 
 
 137 N. Y. 230; (50 St. Rep 798). 
 Mortgage— Principal and Surety. 
 88 Hun, 437; (69 St. Rep. 186; 34 Supp. 
 968). 
 
 Wilcox V. Dag-g-ett, 15 Weak. Dig. 308. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Motion — Costs . 
 
 5 App. Div. 88; (39 Supp. 73). 11 Misc. 
 338; (65 St. Rep. 417; 33 Supp. 336), 13 
 Misc. 53; (66 St. Rep. 673; 38 St. Rep. 42: 34 
 Civ. Pro. 392). 73 St. Rep. 360; (88 Supp. 171; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 406). 
 
 Wilcox V. Gilchrist, 85 Hun, 1; 66 St. 
 Rep. 117; 33 Supp. 608. 
 Cited, Trusts — Creation — Beneficiaries. 
 
 3 App. Div. 892; (38 Supp. 1071). 
 
 Wilcox V. Greeu, 33 Barb. 639. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Breach of Promise — 
 Acts of Plaintiff. 
 
 71 Hun, 440; (54 St. Rep. 541; 34 Supp. 
 984) 
 
 Evidence — Res Gestae. 
 
 149 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Wilcox V. Hawley, 31 N. Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Liberality. 
 
 4 Misc. 364; (53 St. Rep. 848; 34 Supp. 
 328). 
 
 Wilcox V. Howe, 59 Hun, 368; 36 St. Rep. 
 303. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Levy — Sufficiency. 
 
 14 Misc. 531; (74 St. Rep. 307; 37 Supp. 
 1137). 
 
 Wilcox V. Howell, 44 N. Y. 898. 
 Cited, Estoppel — Sufficiency. 
 
 3 Misc. 539; (53 St. Rep. 412; 33 Supp. 12). 
 143 N. Y. 439; (63 St. Rep. 438). 
 
 Wilcox V. N. Y., L. El. & W. K. Co., 
 
 88 Hun, 368; 68 St. Rep. 563; 31 Supp. 
 744 
 Cited, Contributory Negligence— Question 
 of Fact for Jury. 
 
 4 App. Div. 487; (.38 Supp. 687). 4 App. 
 Div. 496; (38 Supp. 668) . 79 St. Rep. 1114; 
 45 Supp. 1114). 
 
 Wilcox V. Palmeter, 3 Hun, 517. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— New Matter — Reply 
 
 Justice's Court. 
 
 9 Misc. .57; ()0 St. Rep. 666; 29 Supp. 74) . 
 
1558 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Wilcox 
 
 AVilcox V. Payne, 38 St. Rep. 713; 8 
 Supp. 407. 
 Cited, Fraudulent Convejances — Con- 
 fessed Judgment — Preferences. 
 
 3 Misc. 503; (33 Supp. 988) . 
 
 Wilcox V. Pratt, 135 N. Y. 688; 34 St. 
 Rep. 475. 
 Cited, (Jo-tenants — As Partners. 
 
 4 Misc. 358; (54 St. Rep. 358; 34 Supp. 
 355). 14App. Div. 173; (77 St. Rep. 559; 
 43 Supp. 559). 18 App. Div. 78; (79 St. 
 Rep. 430; 45 Supp. 430). 
 
 Wilcox v.Quiiiby, 56 St. Rep. 173. 
 Wilcox V. Quinby, 73 Hun, 534; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 193; 36 Supp. 114. 
 Wilcox V. Rochester, 139 N. Y. 347; 41 
 
 St. Rep. 511. 
 Cited, Taxes — Pertonal Property — Resi- 
 dence. 
 
 69 Hun, 459; (53 St. Rep. 143; 33 Supp. 
 549). 14 Misc. 590; (71 St. Rep. 738; 36 
 Supp. 737). 
 
 Wilcox V. Rome, Watertown & Og- 
 deusburg-R. Co., 39 N. Y. 358. 
 Cited, 93 Hun, 566; (73 St. Rep. 337; 36 
 Supp. 944) 
 
 Wilcox V. Selleck, 92 Hun, 37; 71 St. 
 Rpp. 800; 36 Supp. 633. 
 Cited, Wimess — Testimony — Question for 
 Jury. 
 
 3 App. Div. 50; (74 St. Rep. 361; 37 
 Supp. 1062). 7 App. Div. 315; (74 St. Rep. 
 694; 40 Supp. 136). 
 
 Wilcox V. Smith, 5 Wend. 231. 
 
 Cited, Officers— De Facto — Collateral Im- 
 peachment of Acts. 
 
 79 Hun, 77; (61 St, Rep. 179; £9 Supp. 
 634). 
 
 Wilcox V. Smith, 36 Barb. 316. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Amendment. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 694; 29 Supp. 
 1073). 
 
 Execulors — Pay ment to Guardian — When 
 Allowed. 
 
 85 Hun. 195; (65 St. Rep. 7S'8; 33 Supp. 
 584) . 
 
 Executors — Duty to Set Up Statute of 
 Limitations. 
 
 4 App. Div, 476; (74 St. Rep. 488; .38 
 Supp. 809). 
 
 Surrogate — Power tc Award Costs. 
 
 30 Misc. 3! 9; (79 St. Rep. 005; 45 Supp. 
 C65) . 
 Wilcox V. Wilcox, 48 Barb. 327. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenantK — Tenants in Possessiob 
 — Liability for Rent. 
 
 86 Hun, 260; (66 St. Rjp. 803; 33 Supp. 
 247;, 
 
 Wilcox V. Wilcox, 46 Hun, 33. 
 
 Cited, Civil Action— Presumption of In- 
 nocence. 
 
 15 App. Div. 193; (78 St. Rep. 239; 44 
 Supp. 239). 
 Wilcox V. Williams, 92 Hun, 350; 73 
 
 8c. Rep. 337; 36 Supp. 944. 
 Wilcox V. Wood, 9 Wend. 346. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — Ex- 
 piration. 
 
 76 Hun, 68; (59 St. Rep. 630; 37 Supp. 
 605), 17 App. Div. 599; (79 St. Rep. 307; 45 
 Supp. 307). 
 
 Wilcox Silver Plate Co. t. Barclay, 
 
 48 Hud, 54; 14 St. Rep. 879. 
 
 Cited, New Trial— New Evidence- Dis- 
 cretion . 
 
 50 St. Rep. 475: (21 Supp. 700). 4 App. 
 Div. 333; (74 St. Rep. 184; 38 Supp. 565). 
 
 Wilder v. Ballou, 63 Hun, 118; 43 St. 
 Rep. 514; 17 Supp, 635. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action— Executors — 
 Short Statute. 
 
 71 Hun, 596; (55 St. Rep. 130; 35 Supp. 
 57). 
 Wilder v. Boynton, 63 Barb. 547. 
 
 Cited, Actions-" Discontinuance — Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 85 Hun, 101; (66 St. Rep. 36; 32 Supp. 
 653). 
 
 Wilder v. Metropolitan St. R. Co., 
 10 App. Div. 364; 75 St. Rep. 1303; 41 
 Supp. 931. 
 Wilder v. New York Bank Note Co., 
 
 15 Misc. 459; 73 St. Rep. 783; 37 Supp. 
 303. 
 
 Affirmed, 16 Misc., 355; 38 Supp. 75. 
 
 Wilder v. New York Bank Note Co., 
 
 16 Misc. 355; 38 Supp. 75. 
 
 Wilder v. Peabody, 31 Hun, 376. 
 
 Ci'ed, New Trial — Grounds — Improper 
 Testincony — Prejudice. 
 
 9 Misc. 183: (60 Sc. Rep. 3:4; 29 Supp. 
 .586). 86 HuD, 464; (67 St. Rep. 639; 33 
 Supp, 892). 
 Wilder v. Banney, 95 N, Y. 7. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Powers— S a veralty. 
 
 71 Hun, 398; ( i5 St. Rep. 35; 35 Supp. 
 28). 
 
 Eq uitable Conversion — Availability. 
 
 15 Misc. 659; (38 Supp. 103), 
 Wilder v. Winne, 6 Cow. 234. 
 
 Cited, Debtor— Tran-fer of Assets— EflEect. 
 
 87 Hun, .551; (69 St. Rep. 4.58; 35 Supp. 
 139). 
 
 Wildey v. Robin.son, 85 Hua, 362; 66 
 St. Rep. 433; 33 Supp. 1018. 
 
Wilkin] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis* 
 
 1559 
 
 39 
 
 of 
 
 Wilds V. Hudson R. K Co., 24 N, Y. 
 
 430. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Withdrawing Case From 
 Jury — Preponderance of Evidence. 
 
 137 N. Y. 436; (51 St. Rep. 68) . 19 Misc. 
 68; (77 St. Rep. 178; 43 Supp. 173), 
 Wile & Brickner Co. v. Bocliester 
 & Kettle Falls Laad Co., 4 Misc. 
 570; 35 Supp. 794. 
 Wiles V. Provost, 6 App. Div. 1: 
 
 Supp. 461. 
 Wiles V. Siiydam, 64 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Demurrer— Joinder 
 Causes of Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 308; (58 St, Rep. 38; 27 Supp 
 677), 7 Misc. 469; (58 St. Rep. 511; 27 
 Supp. 994; 23 Civ. Pro. 357), 83 Hun, 368; 
 (64 St. Rep, 85: 31 Supp. 475). 87 Hun, 
 604; (68 St. Rep. 657; 34 Supp. 545). 10 
 App. Div, 517; (75 St. Rep. 1438; 41 Supp, 
 1091). 
 
 Corporations — Directors — Liability. 
 
 147 N. Y. 609; (71 St. Rep. 355). 19 Misc. 
 267; (78 St. Hep. 383; 44 Supp. 383). 13 
 Misc. 759, 760; (69 St. Rep. 301, 303; 35 
 Supp. 185, 186) , 15 Misc. 235; (71 St, Rep. 
 473; 36 Supp. 433). 18 Misc. 100; (41 Supp. 
 833). 
 
 Wiles Laundering- Co. v. Hahlo, 105 
 N. Y. 334; 7 St. Rep, 1. 
 
 Cited, Liens— Labor on Chattel. 
 
 3 Mlso. 194; (49 St. Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 
 265). 3 Misc. 98; (51 Sc. Rsp. 606; 33 
 Supp, 550). 
 
 Statutes — Repeal — EflEect. 
 
 91 Hun, 157; (71 St. Rep. 695; 36 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Wiley, Matter of, 119 N 
 Rep. 787. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Death 
 Administrator 
 
 3 Misc. 353; (50 St Kep. 603; 33 Supp. 
 73). 
 
 Wiley v.GoodseH, 3 App. Div. 4.53; 74 
 
 St. Rep. 33; 38 Supp, d76, 
 Wiley V. Long Island K. Co., 76 Hun. 
 29; 59 St Rep. 157; 37 Supp. 73i. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 717. 
 Wiley V. Long- Island R. Co., 88 Hun, 
 177; 68 St. Rep. 425; 34 Supp. 415. 
 Cited, Appeal— Motion— Laches— Effect . 
 
 4 App. Div. 447; (74 St. Rep. 606; 38 
 Supp. 895). 
 
 Wiley V. Eouse's Point, 8ii Hun, 495; 
 
 67 St. Rep. 519; 33 Supp. 773. 
 Wiley V. Slater, S3 Barb. 506. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— ConQicting Evidence — Re- 
 view. 
 
 Y. 643; 39 St. 
 of— Rights of 
 
 84 Hun, 451; (65 St. Rep. 587; 32 Supp. 
 381), 
 
 Animals — Fighting with one Another — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 14 Misc. 370; (71 St. Rep. 413; 36 Supp. 
 82). 
 
 Wilhelni v. Federgreen, 3 App. Div. 
 483; 74 St. Rep. 436; 38 Supp. 8. 
 
 Cited, Realty — Marketable Title — Adverse 
 Possession. 
 
 4 App. Div. 426; (77 St. Rep. 1019; 43 
 Supp. 1019). 
 
 Realty— Marketable Title. 
 
 15 App. Div. 59; (78 St, Rep. 157; 44 
 Supp. 157). 
 
 W^ilhelin v. Wilken, 75 Hun, 533; 58 
 St. Rep. 733; 37 Supp. 853. 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Willielm V. Wilken, 149 N. Y. 447. 
 
 Wilkes, Matter of, 62 St. Rep. 234; 30 
 Supp. 431. 
 
 TVilkes v. Harper, 2 Barb. 338. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Enforcement of Lien — 
 Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 406; (61 St. Rep. 507; 29 Supp. 
 801). 
 
 Subrogation — S urety . 
 
 73 Hun, 509; (54 St. Rep, 767; 35 Supp. 
 317), 
 
 Wilkes V. Harper, 1 N. Y. 586, 
 
 Cited, Debts — Payment — Subrogation . 
 15 Misc. 304; (72 St. Rep. 185; 37 Supp. 
 34), 
 
 Wilkes V. New York, 79 N. Y. 681. 
 
 Cited, Illegal Assessments — Taxes — Re- 
 covery. 
 
 144 N. Y. 496; (64 St. Rep. 66). 
 
 Wilkes V. Rogers, 6 Johns. 566. 
 
 Cited, Decedent's Estates — Children — 
 Maintenance. 
 
 92 Hun, 445; (71 St, Rep. 663; 36 Supp. 
 609) , 
 
 Wilkie V. Bolster, 3 E. D. Smith, 327. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Res Ipsa Loquitur. 
 
 D. 9 Misc. 13; (59 St. Rsp. 740; 39 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Wilkin V. Raplee, 52 N, Y. 34S. 
 
 Cited, Practice — Judgments. 
 
 14 Misc 186; (70 St. Rep. 518; 35 Supp. 
 651; 35 Civ, Pro. 146; 3 Au.i. Ca?. 164). 
 
 Wilkin V. Wilkin, 1 Johns, Cii, 111. 
 
 Cited, Pleadiog — R-jUef Uuder — General 
 Prayer For. 
 
 61 St, Rip. 441; (3J Supp. 455), 
 
1560 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Wilkins 
 
 DtipUcate Citations in Pare^ithesis. 
 
 Wilkius V. Earle, 44 N. Y. 173. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Effect of 
 Falsity \a One Point. 
 
 3 Misc. 346; (50 St. Rep. 338; 31 Supp. 
 937). 30 Misc. 303; (79 St.Rep. 804; 45 Supp. 
 804). 
 
 Evidence — Presumption — Continuance. 
 
 17 App. Div. 186; (79 St. Rep. 360; 45 
 Supp. 860). 16 Misc. 61; (73 St. Rep. 133; 
 37 Supp. 692). 
 
 Wilkins v. New York, 9 Misc. 610; 63 
 
 St. Rep. 89; 30 Supp. 424. 
 Wilkinson V. Davies, HON. Y. 25; 65 
 
 65 St. Rep. 760. 
 Wilkinson v. First ISTat. Fire Ins. 
 Co., 73 N. Y. 499. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Life — Policy — Limita- 
 tion of Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 253; C.fl St. Rep. 349; 38 Supp. 
 543). 81 Hun, 309, 210; (63 St. Rep. 739; 30 
 Supp. 716). 83 Hun, 397; (64 St. Rep. 788; 
 31 Supp. 878). 9 App. Div. 841, 348; (75 St. 
 Rep. 717, 733; 41 Supp. 305, 310). D. 9 App. 
 Div. 353, 362; (75 St. Rep. 725, 730; 41 Supp. 
 313, 317). 
 Wilkinson v. Gill, 74 N, Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Lottery Ticket? — Ille- 
 gality — Recovery. 
 
 8 Misc. 202; (58 St. Rep. 837; 28 Supp. 530). 
 
 Statutes— Penal Liability. 
 
 18 Misc. 103; (41 Supp. 834^ 
 
 Will, Matter of, 3 Misc. 179; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 370; 33 Supp. 827. 
 Will V. Postal Cable Tel. Co., 3 App. 
 Div. 22; 73 St, Rsp. 552; 37 Supp. 933; 8 
 Ann. Cas. 133. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Agency — Agent of 
 Promisor Made Agent of Promisee— Effect. 
 
 17 Misc. 120; (39 Supp. 360). 
 Willard, Matter of, 9 Supp. .555. 
 
 Cited, Executors^ Accounting — Commis- 
 sioners — Appropriation of Before Allowance 
 by Court. 
 
 24 Supp. 99. 
 Willard v. Bridge, 4 Barb. 361. 
 
 Cited, Conversion — What Constitutes — 
 Acts of Bailee. 
 
 8 Misc. 262; (59 St. Rep. 394; 28 Supp. 710). 
 
 Pleading— Objection — How Taken. 
 
 85 Hun, 501, 502; (66 St. Rep. 830, 831; 33 
 Supp. 203, 303). 
 
 Willard, v. Holmes, Bootli & Hay- 
 dens, 3 Misc. 303; 51 St. Rep. 569; 31 
 Supp. 998, 
 
 Reversed, 143 N. Y. 493; 00 St. Rep. 89. 
 
 Cited, Malicious Prosecution— In Gen- 
 eral. 
 
 3 Misc. 585; {',1 St. Kep, 576; 21 Supp. 
 102.5). 
 
 Trial— Question of Law — Probable Cause. 
 5 Misc. 554; (36 Supp. 59). 
 
 Willard V. Holmes, Booth & Hay- 
 dens, 142 N. Y. 492; 60 St. Rep. 89. 
 
 Willard v. Stone, 7 Cow. 33. 
 
 Cited, Promise of Marriage — Considera- 
 tion. 
 
 19 Misc. 648; (78 St. Rep. 405; 44 Supp. 
 405). 
 Willard v. Warren, 17 Wend. 262. 
 
 Cited, Trespass — Damages. 
 
 16 Misc. 323; (73 St. Rep. 572; 37 Supp. 
 952). 
 
 Willard V. White, 56 Hun, 581; 33 St. 
 Rep. 131; 10 Supp. 170. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Brokers 
 Account — Party in Interest. 
 
 7 Misc. 326; (57 St. Rep. 560; 27 Supp. 
 916). 
 
 Pledge — By Agent — Redemption by Prin- 
 cipal. 
 
 79 Hun, 357; (61 St. Rep. 385; 29 Supp. 
 487). 
 
 Conversion — Following Assets. 
 
 150 N. Y. 218. 
 Willcocks, Matter of. 7 Cow. 403. 
 
 Cited, Common Council — Vote— Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 150 N. Y. 474. 
 Willcox V. Smith, 36 Barb. 316. 
 
 fated, Executors — Accounting — Vouch- 
 ers. 
 
 23 Supp. 850. 5 Misc. 139; (35 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Willcox & Gribbs Sewing Machine 
 Co. V. Himes, 50 St. Rep. 489; 21 
 Supp, 760. 
 
 Willcox & Gibbs Sewing Machine 
 Co. V. Himes, 90 Hun, 347; 70 St. 
 Rep. 368; 35 Supp. 861. 
 Willdigg- V. Brooklyn, 80 Hun, 603; 61 
 
 St. Kep. 815; 30 Supp. 75. 
 Willets, Matter of, 6 Dem. 435; 17 St. 
 Rep. 780; 2 Supp. 668; 15 Civ. Pro. 290. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— Costs and 
 Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 159; (23 Supp. 977). 
 Willets, Matter of. 112 N. Y. 289; 20 
 St.Rep. 735. 
 Afflnning, 9 St. Rep. 331. 
 Cited, Trustees — Commission. 
 9 App. Div. 293; (15 Misc. 553; 73 St. Rep. 
 129; 37 Supp. 590). 
 
 Willets V. Van Alst, 26 How. 336. 
 
 Cited, Judicial Sales — Completion. 
 
 19 Misc. 41; (76 St. Rep. 875; 43 Supp. 
 875). 
 
Williams] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Willets V. "Willetsi, 35 Hun, 401. 
 
 Cited, Taxes— Inheritance — Exemptions. 
 
 4 Misc. 331; (35 Supp. 109). 
 Willett V, People, 37 Hun. 469. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Reception of Evidence — 
 Confessions — Question for Court, 
 
 61 St. Rep. 527; (39 Supp. 846). 80 Hun, 47. 
 William H. Saw^yer Lumber Co. v. 
 Russell, 84 Hun, 114; 31 Supp. 1107. 
 
 Cited, 87 Hun, 619. 
 William Ottman & Co. v. Cooper, 
 63 St. Rep. 274; 30 Supp. 1086. 
 
 Willlaai Ottniau Co. v. Martin, 16 
 
 Misc. 490; 38 Supp. 966. 
 William & Anthony Sts., Matter of, 
 19 Wend. 678. 
 Cited, Commissioners — Award — Review. 
 8 App. Div. 295; (40 Supp. 949). 11 Misc. 
 693; (66 St. Rep. 334; 33 Supp. 838). 
 
 1561 
 
 Williams, Matter of, Surr. Dec , Dec. 
 
 1888; 3u8. 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — Surro- 
 gate's Practice — Reference Under. 
 
 4 Misc. 378: (35 Supp. 831). 
 Williams, Matter of, 1 Connolly 99; 17 
 
 St. Rep. 839; 3 Supp. 669; 15 Civ Pro. 
 370. 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Costs 
 and Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 158; (33 Supp. 977). 
 Williams, Matter of, 19 Supp. 778. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof — Force 
 or Coercion of Testator. 
 
 5 Misc. 183; (24 Supp. 858). 
 
 Evidence — Of Undue Influence — Actual 
 Exertion of and not Mere Motive and Op- 
 portunity Must be Shown. 
 5 Misc. .577; (33 Supp. 759). 
 Wills — Undue Influence — Disinheritance 
 of Heir — Draftsmen as Beneficiary. 
 
 7 Misc. 335; (57 St. Rep. 849; 37 Supp. 
 653). 5 Misc. 75; (35 Supp. 716). 
 Williams, Matter of, 1 Misc. 35; 33 
 
 Supp. 906. 
 Williams, Matter of, l Misc. 440; 23 
 
 Supp. 150. 
 Williams, Matter of, 6 Misc. 513; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 711; 27 Supp. 433. 
 Williams, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 573; 57 
 St. Rep. 867. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 791. 
 Williams v. JEtna, Life Ins. Co., 8 
 St. Rep. 567. 
 Cited, Interpleader— Availability. 
 69 Hun, 399; (53 St. Rep. 147; 33 Supp. 
 660). 16 Misc. 377; (74 St. Rep, 581; 38 
 Supp. 138). 
 
 Interpleader — Affidavit For — Sufficiency 
 of — Doubts as to Successful Party. 
 
 75 Hun, 46; (58 St. Rep. 181; 36 Supp. 
 994; 23 Civ. Pro. 304). 
 TV^illiams v. Allen, 3 Hun, 377. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Long Account. 
 
 73 Hun, 492; (56 St. Rep. 37: 26 Supp. 
 481). 142 N. Y. 251; (58 St. Rep. 77.5). 
 
 Williams v. Brooklyn EI. R. Co., 136 
 
 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Summing Up — Irrelevant 
 Matters— Effect. 
 
 16 App. Div. 93; (79 St. Rep. 136; 45 
 Supp. 136) 
 
 Williams v. Boyle, 1 Misc. 334; 48 St. 
 Rep. 713; 20 Supp. 720. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Demurrer to 
 — Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 61 St. R«p. 613; (39 Supp. 861) 11 Misc. 
 185; (66 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 1078). 80 
 Hun, 38; (39 Supp. 861). 
 
 Equitable and Legal Rights — Availability. 
 
 10 Misc. 165; (62 St. R-p. 483; 30 Supp. 
 829). 
 
 Williams V. Boynton, 71 Hun, 309; 54 
 St. Rep. 748; 25 Supp. 60. 
 
 Affirmed, 147 N. Y. 426; 70 St. Rep. 11. 
 Williams v. Boynton, 147 N. Y. 426; 70 
 St. Rep 11. 
 
 Cited, Public Officers — Actions — Main- 
 tenance. 
 
 150 N. Y. 499. 
 
 Public Officers — Ignoring Constitution — 
 Presumption. 
 
 6 App. Div. 301; (40 Supp. 549). 
 Williams v. Briggs, 16 Alb. Law J. 387. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Future Crops. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 36; (22 Supp. 1100). 82 Hun, 
 392; (63 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 343). 
 Williams v. Brooklyn El. R. Co., 
 126 N. Y. 96. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Setting Aside — Improper 
 Summing up. 
 
 16 App. Div. 93; (79 St. Rep. 136; 45 
 Supp. 136) . 30 Misc. 301; (79 St. Rep. 804; 
 45 Supp. 804). 
 
 Williams v. Brooklyn Dist. TeL 
 Co., 13 Misc. .565: 67 St. Rep. 602; 33 
 Supp 849. 
 Williams v. Cameron, 36 Barb. 172. 
 
 Cited, Incompetent Person — Committee — 
 Suit Against. 
 
 18 Misc. 407; (76 St. Rep. 776; 43 Supp. 
 770). 
 
 Williams v. Carrington, 1 Hilt. 515. 
 Cited, Debts— Receipt of Part— Effect. 
 
 19 Misc. 175; (77 St, Rep, 233; 43 Supp. 
 332). 
 
15C;i 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Williams 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Williams v. Dodg-e, 8 Misc. 317; 59 St. 
 Rep. 288; 28 Supp. 729. 
 
 Williams v. Carroll, 3 Hilt. 438. 
 
 Cited, Courts— District Courts — Lack of 
 Equity Jurisdiction. 
 
 1 Misc. 96; (47 St. Rep. 131; 19 Supp. 660). 
 Williams v. Charlier, 15 App. Div. 
 
 128; 78 St. Rep. 325; 44 Supp. 335. 
 Williams v. Clements, 137 N. Y. £60; 
 
 50 St. Rep. 932. 
 Affirming, 46 St. Rep. 448; 19 Supp. 613. 
 Williams v. Colwell. 14 App. Div. 36; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 720; 43 Supp. 730. 
 Williams v. Colwell, 18 Misc. 399; 77 
 
 St. Rep. 720; 43 Supp. 730; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 
 666. 
 Affirmed, 14 App. Div. 36; 77 St. Rep. 
 1167; 43 Supp. 1167. 
 
 Williams v. Culhaiie, 22 St. Rep. 43; 
 3 Supp. 241. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Ijien — Notice — Verifica- 
 tion. 
 
 2 Misc. 440; (51 St. Rep. 119; 21 Supp. 973). 
 Summary Proceedings — Failure to Verify 
 
 —Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 330; (73 St. Rep. 570; 37 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Williams v. Delaware, L. & W. K. 
 
 Co., 39 Hun, 431. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Risks of Haz- 
 ardous Service. 
 
 71 Hun, 130. 93 Hun, 343; (72 St Rep. 
 333; 36 Supp. 928). 
 
 Williams v. Delaware, L. & W. R. 
 Co., 92 Hun, 219; 71 St. Rep. 218; 36 
 Supp. 274. 
 
 Williams V. Delaware, L. & W. R. 
 
 Co., 116 N. Y. 628; 27 St. Eep. 760. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Servant's As- 
 sumption of Risks. 
 
 67 Hun, 199; (51 St. Rep. 388; 22 Supp. 
 102). 
 
 12 Misc. 222; (66 St. Rep. 860; 33 Supp. 
 268). 13 Misc. 180; (68 St. Rep. 28; 34 
 Supp. 74). 50 St. Rep. 835; (22 Supp 346). 
 70 Hun, 535; (.53 St. Rep, 789; 24 Supp. 406). 
 9 Misc. 401; (61 St. Rep 691: 29 Supp. 
 1075). 88 Hun, 3W; (68 St. Rep. 420; 34 
 Supp. 410), 10 Misc. 339; (63 St. Rep, 518; 
 31 Supp, 137), 
 
 Negligence — Contributory. 
 
 73 Hun, 406; (55 St. Rep. 387; 35 Supp. 
 2(8). 11 App. Div. ,595, 596; (76 St. Rep. 
 599,600; 43 Supp. 599,600). 4 Mice. 166; 
 (53 St. Rep. 198; 23 Supp. 791). 138 N Y. 
 30f); (53 St. Rep. 353), 
 
 Williams v. Delaware, L,. & W. K. 
 Co., 137 N. Y. 643. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Dtfective Record. 
 
 148 N. Y. 510. 
 
 Williams v. Dodge, 13 Misc. 227; 68 
 St. Rep. 371; 34 Supp. 468. 
 
 Williams v. Duanesburgh, Town of, 
 
 66 N. Y. 129. 
 
 Cited, Statutes —Validating — To What 
 Extent Effective. 
 
 71 Hun, 317; (54 St. Rep. 754; 25 Supp. 
 66). 
 
 Williams v. £dison Electric I. Co., 
 
 43 St. Rep. 126; 16 Supp. 857. 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 2 Misc. 404; (50 St. Rep. 586; 31 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Williams v. Empire Woolen Co., 7 
 
 App. Div. 345; 39 Supp. 941. 
 Cited, Lunatics— Suits Against. 
 
 16 App. Div. 499; (78 St. Rep. 903; 44 
 Supp. 903). 
 
 Williams v. Fiuch, 3 Barb. 208. 
 
 Cited, Services — When Promise of Pay- 
 ment Not Implied. 
 
 86 Hun, 330; (67 St. Rep. 211; 33 Supp. 
 497). 
 
 Williams v. Fitch, 18 N. Y. .546. 
 
 Cited, Contract— For Benefit of Third 
 Person — Availability. 
 
 74 Hun, 232; (56 St, Rep. 825; 26 Supp. 
 623), 18 Misc. 59; (75 St. Rep. 478; 41 
 Supp. 24). 
 
 Erroneous Evidence — New Trial. 
 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 329). 19 Misc. 
 301; (77 St. Rep. 66; 43 Supp. 66). 
 
 Evidence — Privileged Communications — 
 Attorney and Client. 
 
 77 Hun, 574; (60 St Rep. 517; 38 Supp. 
 1037) . 8 App. Div. 147; (40 Supp. 489) . 
 
 Wills — Trustee ex Maleflcio. 
 
 151 N. Y. 323, 332. 10 Misc. 537; (64 St. 
 Rep. 773). 
 
 Williams v. Fisher, 8 Misc. 314; 59 St 
 Rep. 382; 38 Supp. 739. 
 
 Williams v. Folsom, 53 Hun, 68; 5 
 Supp. 211. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Avail- 
 ability. 
 
 6 App. Div. 463; (39 Supp. 573). 
 
 Williams v. Folsom, 54 Hun, 308; 27 
 St. Rep. 375; 7 Supp. 568. 
 
 Cited, Depo^iitiong— 01 Adversary Before 
 Trial — Necessity. 
 
 3 Misc. 515; (.52 St Rep. 495; 33 Supp. 
 351). 88 Hun, 309; (68 St. Rep. 568, .569; 
 34 Supp. 749, 750). 
 
Williams] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1563 
 
 Williams v. Folsom, 57 Hun, 128; 32 
 St. Rpp. 455; 10 Supp. 895. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Definite- 
 ness — Fraud. 
 
 67 Hun, 434; (51 St Rep. 310; 22 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Pleading — Striking Out — Irrelevancy — 
 Obviousness . 
 
 54 St. Rep. 235; (25 Supp. 601). 2 Misc. 
 346; (50 St. Rep. 761; 31 Supp. 1028). 85 
 Hun, 53S) (67 St. Rep. 78; 38 Supp. 385) 7 
 App. Div. 166; (89 Supp. 1104). 
 Williams v. Folsom, 87 St. Rep. 635; 
 13 Supp. 712. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — 
 Loss of Patronage. 
 
 78 Hun, 504; (61 St. Rep. 164; 29 Supp. 
 623). 
 
 Williams v. Freeman, 83 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Power of Appointment — 
 Limitation. 
 
 79 Hun, 430; (61 St. Rep. 466; 29 Supp. 
 998). 
 
 Wills — Memorandum of Testator — Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 10 Misc. 533; (64 St. Rep. 775). 
 
 Wills— Construction— Extrinsic Facts. 
 
 30 Misc. 385; (79 St. Rep. 604; 45 Supp. 
 B04). 
 
 Williams v. Freeman, 98 N. Y. 577. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Construction — Remainder. 
 70 Hun, 278; (54 St. Rep. 29; 24 Supp. 
 280). 
 
 Williams v. Gardiner, 58 Hun, 508; 13 
 Supp. 612. 
 
 Cited, Infants— Negligence— Imputed. 
 
 12 App. Div. 158; (76 St. Rep. 668; 42 
 Supp. 668). 
 
 Williams v. Guile, 117 N. Y. 343; 27 Sc, 
 Rep. 251. 
 Cited, Gift— Causa Mortis— Declarations 
 of Donor. 
 
 3 Misc. 384; (53 St. Rep. 397; 33 Supp. 785). 
 18 Misc. 635; (76 Sc. Rep. 517; 43 Supp. 517). 
 
 Refusal to Submit Ciss to Jury— Test. 
 
 19 Misc. 68; (77 St. Rep._173; 43 Supp. 
 173). 
 
 Williams v. Gillies, 75 N. Y. 197. 
 
 Cited, Contracts- Personal Liability. 
 
 17 Misc. 648; (74 St. Rep. 75ti; 40 Supp. 
 195). 
 Williams v. Gleniiy, 16 N. Y. 389. 
 
 Cited, Value— Evidence— Account Stated. 
 
 16 Misc. 37; (73 St. Rep. 344; 37 Supp. 6-)0) 
 
 "Williams V. Haddock, 78 Hun, 439; CO 
 St. Rep. 433; 39 Supp. 199. 
 Affirmed, 145 N. Y. 144; 64 St. Rep. 561. 
 
 Williams v. Haddock, 145 N. Y. 144; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 564. 
 Williams v. Hayes, 20 N. Y. 58. 
 
 Cited, Referee — Opening Case. 
 
 13 Misc. 96; (68 St. Rep. 74; 84 Supp. 82). 
 Williams v. Hayes, 49 St. Rep. 916. 
 Williams v. Hays, 148 N. Y. 442; 62 St. 
 Rep. 451. 
 
 Cited, 2 App. Div. 185; (73 St. Rep. 393; 37 
 Supp. 709). 
 Williams V. Hays. 2 App. Div. 133; 73 
 
 St. Rep. 383; 37 Supp. 708. 
 Williams v. Hays, 33 St. Rep. 489; 5 
 Supp. 667. 
 
 Cited, Supplemental Pleading — Right to 
 Serve. 
 
 11 Misc. 895; (65 St. Rep. 451; 82 Supp, 
 376). 12 Misc. 213; (67 St. Rep. 834; 33 Supp. 
 1131). 
 AYilliams v. Holden. 4 Wend, 333. 
 
 Cited, Taxes- Personal Estate of Decedent 
 — Possession and Con rol. 
 
 8 Misc. 36; (58 St. Rep. '^50; 38 Supp. 653). 
 Williams v. Huber,, 5 Misc. 488; 55 St. 
 
 Rep. 158; 25 Supp. 837. 
 Williams v. HutcbinsoD, 3 N. Y. 313. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Implied — Payment for 
 Services — Relatives. 
 
 4 Misc. 359; (54 St. Rep. 354; 24 Supp. 
 315). 6 Misc. 50B; (57 St. Rep. 708; 27 Supp. 
 429). 88 Han, 338; (67 St. Rep. 309; 33 Supp. 
 496). 10 Misc. 634; (66 St. Rep. 317; 32 Supp. 
 821). It Misc. 370; (65 St. Rep. 463; 33 Supp. 
 338). 11 Misc. 338; (65 St. Rep, 394; 33 Supp. 
 147). 19 Misc. 94; (77 St. Rep. 973; 43 Supp. 
 973). 13 Misc. 597; (69 St. Rep 368; 35 Supr. 
 157). 
 
 Williams v. Ingersoll, 89 N, Y. 508. 
 Cited, Assign ment — Priority — Notice. 
 
 5 Misc. 337; (54 St. Rep. 834; 33 Supp. 
 335). 147 N. Y. 383; (69 St. Rep. 674). 
 
 Attachment — Jurisdiction— Situs of Res. 
 
 138 N. Y. 218; (52 St. Rep. 167). 152 N. Y. 
 304. 3 App. Div. 593; (73 St. Rep. 733; 
 38 Supp. 336; 35 Civ. Pro. 331 ; 3 Ann. Cas. 
 38) 
 
 Aes'goment — Equitable. 
 
 1. 9 N. Y. 179; (54St. Rep. ,506). 9 Misc. 
 97; (78 Si. Rep. 89: 44 Supp. 89). 
 
 Attornets — Lien. 
 
 m N. Y. 540; (,50 St. Rep. 31). 
 
 Contracts — Construction — Surrounding 
 Circumstances. 
 
 147 N. Y. 289; (69 St. Rep. 673). 
 Williams v. lusurancc Co. of North 
 Americ.i, 9 How. 365. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Sufficiency 
 — Insurance. 
 
 77 Hun, 475; (60 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 103). 
 
]564 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Williams 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Williams V. L inde, 74 llun. 425; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 180; 36 Supp. 703. 
 Williams v. L,ewi.«, 13 App. Div. 130; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 255; 43 Supp, 355. 
 Williams v. Lintlblom, 68 Hun, 173; 
 53 St. Rep. 78; 33 Supp. 678. 
 Affirmed, 143 N. Y. 683; 60 St. Rep. 872. 
 Cited, Partnership — Accounting. 
 10 Misc. 153; (63 St. Rep. 525; 30 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Williams v. Lindblom, 87 Hun, 303; 34 
 
 Supp. 1151. 
 Williams v. Lindblom, 90 Hun, 370; 
 
 70 St. Rep. 297; 85 Supp. 813. 
 Williams v L,imlblom, 143 N. Y. 683; 
 
 60 St. Rep. 872. 
 Oited, 143 N. V. 675. 
 Williams V. Liudblom, 143 N. Y. 675; 
 
 63 St. Rep. 93. 
 
 Williams v. Marshall, 42 Barb. 534. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Suretyship — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 89 Hun, 47; (69 St. Rep. 328; 35 Supp. 33i. 
 Williams v. MattUews, 3 Cow. 253. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Rights of Trans- 
 ferees After Dishonor. 
 
 4 Misc. 72; (53 S". Rep. 138; 23 Supp. 
 786). 16 Misc. 613; (73 St. Rep. 596; 38 Supp. 
 538). 
 Williams v. Montgomery, 16 Hun, 50. 
 
 Cited. Deeds — Description— Practical Lo- 
 cation — Prescription. 
 
 71 Hun, 333; (.55 St. Rep. 51; 34 Supp. 
 1135). 
 Williams v. Montgomery, 68 Hun, 
 
 416; 52 St. Rep. 470; 33 Supp. 1033. 
 Williams v. IVIontgomery, 26 Supp. 
 
 703. 
 Williams v.Montgomery, 60N.Y. 648. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — To Court of Appeals — 
 Misconduct of Trial Court. 
 
 137 N. Y. 440; (51 St. Rep. 79). 
 
 New Trial — Discretion as to Granting or 
 Refusing. 
 
 1 Misc. 313; (48 St. Rep. 784; 30 Supp. 
 716). 8 Misc. 548; (33 Supp. 685; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 156). 
 
 Trial — Verdict — Impeachment by Evi- 
 dence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 323; (53 St. Rep. • 214; 23 Supp. 
 34). 1 Misc. 397; (49 St. Rep. 879; 30 Supp. 
 899). 25 Supp. 4.37. 
 
 Judgment — Modification — Matters in 
 Pais. 
 
 145 N. Y. .551; (B5 St. Rep. .506) . 
 
 Williams v. Montgomery, 148 N. Y. 
 
 519. 
 
 Parenthesis, 
 
 Williams v. Murray, 32 How. 187; 3 
 Abb. N. S. 292. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Costs— From Inferior 
 Courts. 
 
 20 Misc. 617. 
 Williams v. New York, 105 N. Y. 419; 
 7 St. Rep. 529. 
 
 Cited. Wharves — New York Water Front 
 — Private Ownership — Duty of City. 
 
 78 Hun, 168; (60 St. Rep. 183; 28 Supp. 
 980). 135 N. Y. 263; (47 St. Rep. 830). 5 
 App. Div. 438; (39 Supp. 351). 13 Misc. 361; 
 (68 St. Rep. 142; 34 Supp. 267). 
 
 Williams v. N. Y. Central K. Co., 16 
 
 N. Y. 97. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Construction in High- 
 way — Rights of Abutters. 
 
 67 Hun, 161; (51 St. Rep. 525; 33 Supp. 
 335). D. 86 Hun, 431; (67 St. Rep. 636; 33 
 Supp. 897). D. 8 App. Div. 284; (40 Supp. 
 645). 11 App. Div. 216; (76 St. Rep. 953; 
 43 Supp. 953). 11 App. Div. 561; (76 S*- 
 Rep. 592; 42 Supp. 592). 
 
 Eminent Domain — Damages. 
 
 85 Huo, 66; (65 St. Rep. 861; 32 Supp. 
 641). 14 Misc. 294, 395; (70 St. Rsp. 443; 35 
 Supp. 707). 
 
 Williams v. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. 
 Co., 3 Misc. 30; 49 St. Rep. 568; 21 
 Supp. 259. 
 Williams v. Peabody, 8 Hun, 371. 
 Cited, Remaindermen — Action for Waste. 
 24 Civ. Pro. 191. 
 
 Williams v. People, 34 N. Y. 405. 
 
 Cited, Criminal Law — Punishment — Va- 
 riance in Localitie.?. 
 
 67 Hun, 536; (51 St. Rep. 345; 33 Supp. 
 871). 4 App. Div. 190; (74 St. Rep. 596; 
 38 Supp. 912). 
 
 Williams v. People's Fire Ins. Co., 
 
 .57 N. Y. 274, 
 Cited, Trial — Issues Outside Pleadings. 
 
 3 Misc. 354; (51 St. Rep. 909; 33 Supp. 
 757). 
 
 Williams v. Purdy, 6 Paige, 166. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting— Verifica- 
 tion of Claim by Creditor. 
 
 4 Misc. 360; (54 St. Rep. 355; 24 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Executors — Personal Claim Against Es- 
 tate—Establishment of. 
 
 5 Misc. 565; (36 Supp. 735). 4 Misc. 36; 
 (23 Supp. 835). 19 Misc. 387. 78 St. Rep. 
 368; (44 Supp. 368). 
 Williams v. Reserve Fund Live 
 
 I Stock Ins. Co., 19 Misc. 515; 77 St. 
 
 ! Rep. 1083; 43 Supp. 1083. 
 
Williams] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis . 
 
 Williams v. Rightmyer, 88 Huq, 373 
 
 15G5 
 
 68 St. Rep. 764; 34 Supp. 830; 2 Ann. 
 Cas. 160. 
 
 Williams v. Sargeant, 46 N. Y. 481. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declarations — Against 
 Interest. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (51 St. Rep. 586; 21 Supp. 
 997). 
 
 Witness — Impeachment — Contradictory 
 Statements. 
 
 1 Misc. 284; ^48 St. Rep. 668; 20 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 General Objections — Effect on Appeal. 
 
 85 Hun, ISO; (35 St. Rep. 723; 32 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Williams v. Second Congregational 
 Society, 64 Hun, 163; 18 Supp. 830. 
 Cited, Wills — Perpetuities — Suspension of 
 Alienation. 
 
 1 Misc. 444; (33 Supp. 152). 
 
 Williams v. Sheldon, 10 Wend. 654. 
 
 Cited, Documents — Proof of Sealing. 
 
 13 Misc. 490; (67 St. Rep. 393; 33 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Williams v. Shelly, 37 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Execution — To What Attaches 
 —When Eifectual. 
 
 2 Misc. 405; (50 St. Rep. .587; 31 Supp. 
 981). 
 
 Williams v. Sholto, 4 Sandf. 641. 
 
 Cited. Writ and Process— Title Control- 
 ing as to Court. 
 
 29 Supp. 1105; (23 Civ. Pro. 320). 
 
 Williams v. Slote, 70 N. Y. 601. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Contracts — 
 Quantum Meruit. 
 
 73 Hun, .509; (56 St. Rep. 207; 26 Supp. 
 382). 
 
 Williams v. Smith, 2 Hill, 301. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage — Recording Before Prior 
 Deed — Adjustment— Bona Pides. 
 
 135 N. Y. 47; (48 St. Rep. 35.5). 
 
 Notes — Bona Fide Purchasers. 
 
 10 Misc. 503; (63 St. Rep. 633; 31 Supp. 
 196), 
 
 W^illiains v. Thorn, 11 Paige, 459. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — By Mortgagee. 
 
 70 Hun, .505; (53 St. Rep. 757; 24 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Williams v. Thorn, 70 N. Y. 270. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Personalty or Realty — 
 Assimilation of Rules. 
 
 140 N. Y. 534; (56 St. Rep. 474). 
 
 Trusts — Rents and Profits — Availability 
 to Creditors of Cestui Que Trust. 
 
 140 N. Y. 105; (.55 St. Rep. 313). 79 Hun, 
 271; (60 St. Rep. 571; 39 Supp. 443). 6 
 Misc. 468; (59 St. Rep. 654; 37 Supp. 636). 
 3 App. Div, 381; (74 St. Rep. 22; 38 Supp. 
 368; 3 Ann. Cas. 160). 149 N. Y. 537, 529, 
 530. 82 Hun, 133; (63 St. Rep. 490, 31 
 Supp. 168). 4 App. Div. 333; (74 St. Rep. 
 189; 38 Supp. 570). 
 
 Williams v. Thorn, 81 N. Y. 381. 
 
 Cited, 3 App. Div. 281; (74 St, Rep. 22; 38 
 Supp. 365). 
 
 Williams v. Thorp, 8 Cow. 201. 
 Cited, Actions — Compromise— Effect. 
 144 N.Y. 507; (64 I: t. Rep. 40). 
 
 Williams V. Tilt, 36 N. Y. 319. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Usury — Avoidance. 
 
 151 N. Y. 335. 91 Hun, 568; (73 S^. Rep. 
 358; 36 Supp. 837). 
 
 Williams v. Townseud,31 N. Y. 411. 
 
 Cited. Mortgage — Trust Relation of Par- 
 ties to. 
 
 69 Hun. 43; (53 St. Rep. 838; 23 Supp. 
 441). 141N. Y. 313; (57 St. Rep. 416). 146 
 N. Y. 341; (66 St. Rep. 606). 
 
 Williams v. Uuited States Mut. Ac- 
 cident Ass'n of ]sr. Y., 82 Hun, 
 268; 63 St. Rep. 793; 31 Supp. 343. 
 Cited, Insurance — Voluntary E.^posure to 
 Danger. 
 7 App. Div. 439; (39 Supp. 915). 
 
 Williams v. United States Mut. Ac- 
 cident Ass'n, 133 N. Y. 366; 45 St. 
 Rep. 338. 
 Cited, Insurance — Voluntary Exposure to 
 Danger. 
 
 7 App. Div. 439; (39 Supp. 915). 82 Hun, 
 270, 376; ^63 St. Rep. 798; 31 Supp. 344). 
 
 Williams v. Vandertailt, 38 N. Y. 317. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Proximate Cause. 
 
 93 Hun, 464; (73 St. Rep. 435; 36 Supp. 
 1033). 14 App. Div. 38; (77 St. Rep. 991; 43 
 Supp. 991). 
 
 Williams v. Van Valkenbnrg-, 16 How. 
 
 144. 
 
 Cited, Process — Service — Irregularity — 
 Effect. 
 
 147 N. y. 623; (71 St. Rep. 263; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 417). 
 
 Williams v. Walker, 2 Sandf. Ch. 325. 
 
 Cited, 10 Misc. 431; (63 St. Rep. 322; 31 
 Supp. 80). 
 
 Attorne3's — Relation to Client— Authority 
 — To Receive Payment. 
 
 7 Misc. 458; (25 Supp. 88). 
 
1566 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Williams 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Williams v. Walker, 9 St. Rep. 60. 
 
 Affirmed, 116 N. Y. 688. 
 Cited, Appeal — First RaLsing Question on 
 —Credibility of Witness. 
 
 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. R=p. 331; 38 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Williams v. Wayne County, Board 
 of Supervisors of, 78 N. Y. 561. 
 
 Ciied, Taxes — Assessment — Non-residents. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 793, (27 Supp. 305). D. 151 
 N. Y. 19. 
 
 Taxes — Jurisdiction of County Court. 
 
 144 N. Y. 331; (63 St. Rep. 99). 16 Misc. 
 131; (74 St. Rep. 545; 38 Supp. 95.5). 
 Williams v. Western Union T. Co., 
 93 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Stockholders — Divi- 
 dends. 
 
 9 Misc. 594; (62 St. Rep. 289; 30 Supp. 
 871). 52 St. Rep. 452; (23 Supp. 590). 6 
 App. Div. 67; (39 Supp. 636). 10 App. Div. 
 619; (76 St, Rep. 494; 43 Supp. 494). 4 App. 
 Div. 289; (39 Supp. 448). 
 
 Corporations — Capital Stock. 
 
 78 Hun, 66; (60 St. Rep. 664; 29 Supp. 
 94). 83 Hun, 315; (63 St. Rep. 575; 31 
 Supp. 246). D. 87 Hun, 439; (68 St. Rep. 
 69; 34 Supp. 221). 11 Misc. 495, 497; (64 St. 
 Rep. 462, 463; 33 Supp. 719, 721). 
 
 Appeal — Reversal — Several Defendants — 
 Effect. 
 
 14 App. Div. 630; ;77 St. Rep. 588; 43 
 Supp. 688). 
 
 Williams v. Western U. Tel. Co., 93 
 N. Y. 640. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Appealability. 
 
 16 Misc. 6; (73 St. Rep. 386; 37 Supp. 
 687). 
 
 Williams v. Wliedon, 109 N. Y. 333; 15 
 St. Rep. 3(i5. 
 
 Cited, Partnership— Survivors — Duties. 
 
 3 Misc. 133; (33 Supp, 1061). 4 Misc. 445; 
 (53 St. Rep. 564; 34 Supp. 358). 141 N. Y. 
 447; (57 St. Rep. 637). 137 N. Y. 56; (50 St. 
 Rep. 80). 68 Hun, 50; (53 St. Rep. 57; 33 
 Supp. 619). 13 Misc. 155; (68 St. Rep. 76; 34 
 Supp. 84, 79 Sc. Rep. 453; (45 Supp. 453). 
 
 Assignments for Creditors — Preferences. 
 
 149 N. Y. 131. 86 Hun, 419; (67 St. Rep. 
 177; 33 Supp. 530). 11 Misc. 2; (63 St. Rep. 
 4.52; 31 Supp. 850). 
 Williams v. Williams, 14 Misc. 79; 69 
 
 St. Rep. 580; 35 Supp. 363. 
 Williams v. William.s, 8 N. Y. 525 
 
 Cited, Wills — Bequests — Charitable Uses. 
 
 75 Huo, 78; (57 St. Rep. 838; 36 Supp. 
 1023). 12 App. Div. 374; (76 St. Rep. 806; 
 43 Supp. 900). 8 Misc. 394; (.59 St. Rep. 
 558; 28 Supp. 029). 
 
 Trusts — To be Administered Abroad — 
 Charitable Uses. 
 
 136 N. Y. 143; (48 St. Rep. 843). 
 
 Trusts — Void Direction for Accumulation 
 —Effect. 
 
 140 N. Y. 536; (55 St. Rep. 475). 
 
 Legacy — Falsa Caufa. 
 
 144 N. Y. 549, 550; (64 St. Rep. 244, 31.5). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Severance. 
 
 83 Hun, 373; (84 St. Rep. 93; 31 Supp. 
 493). 
 
 Williams v. Williams, 130 N. Y. 193; 41 
 St. Rep. 380. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — lu- 
 va'id — Subsequent Marriage. 
 
 2 Misc. 550; (51 St. Rep. 509; 22 Supp. 
 192). 82 Hun, 185, 186; (64 St. Rep. 303; 31 
 Supp. 981). 86 Hun, 394; (67 St. Rep. 217; 
 33 Supp. 503). 90 Huq, 236; (69 St. Rep. 
 637; 35 Supp. 283). 1 App. Div. 573; (73 St. 
 Rep. 221; 37 Supp. 483). 4 App. Div. 531; 
 (40 Supp. 445). 
 
 Husban i and Wife — Abaadonment. 
 
 6 App. Div. 470; (.9 Supp. 574). 
 
 15 Misc. 518; (74 St. Rep. 389; 37 Supp. 
 1123). 17 Misc. 369; (40 Supp. 321). 
 
 Williams v. Williams, 142 N. Y. 156; 
 58 Si Rep. 635. 
 
 Affirming, 49 St. Rep. 919; 33 Supp. 1118. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Conveyance — Declara- 
 tions— Admissibility. 
 
 10 App. Div. 343; (41 Supp. 950). 
 
 Williams v. Williams, 35 St. Rep. 183; 
 6 Supp. 645. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Divorce — Al- 
 lowance for Expenses of Action. 
 
 67 Hun, 493; (50 St. Rep. 846; 22 Supp. 
 569). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Divorce — Counsel 
 Pees — Eaforcement of Payment — Final 
 Judgment. 
 
 73 Hun, 194; (56 St. Rep. 119; 35 Supp. 
 
 Williams v. Wilson, 17 Misc. 317; 75 
 
 St Rep. 451; 40 Supp. 350. 
 Reversed, 18 Misc. 43; 40 Supp. 1132. 
 Williams v. Wilson, 18 Misc. 43; 40 
 
 Supp. 1132. 
 
 Williams v. Woodard, 2 Wend. 487. 
 
 Cited, Lease — Assignment — Effect. 
 
 30 Misc. 116; (79 St. Rep. 3; 45 Supp. 3). 
 Williamsburgh Savings Bank v. 
 Solou, Town of, 65 Hun, 166; 20 
 Supp. 37. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Request for Direction of 
 Verdict— Efffct. 
 
 13 App. Div. 380; (77 St. Rep. 189; 43 
 Supp. 189). 
 
Willis] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 15C7 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis 
 
 WiUiamsbin'gh Savings Bank v. 
 Solon, Town of, 136 N. Y. 465; 49 
 St, Rep. 840. 
 Modifying, 65 Hun, 166; 47 St. Rep. 496; 
 20 Supp. 27 
 
 Cited, 13 Misc. 417; (fi9 St. Rep. 361; 35 
 Supp. 150). 
 
 17 Hun, 13; (59 St, Rep. 832; 28 Supp. 
 281). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusivenees, 
 
 142 N. Y. 81; (58 St. Rep. 410). 75 Hun, 
 149; (58 St. Rep. 173; 26 Supp. 1064). 79 
 Hun, 333; (60 St. Rep, 588; 29 Supp. 349). 
 141 N. Y. 583; (00 St. Rep. 323). 
 
 Pleading— Equitable Actions — Defenses- 
 Remedy at Law . 
 
 76 Hun, 601; (53 St. Rep. 258; 28 Supp. 
 203). 14 App. Div. 373; (77 St. Rep. 1013; 
 43 Supp. 1013). 
 
 Bonds— Seal— Effect . 
 
 144 N, Y. 360; (63 St. Rep. 665; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 165). 
 
 Limitation of Action — Coupons. 
 
 80 Hun, 120; (61 St Rep. 787; 30 Supp. 57). 
 4 App, Div. 367; (74 St. Rep 248; 38 supp. 
 730), 
 
 Bonds — Coupons — Interest. 
 
 12 App. Div. 211; (76 St, Rep. 789; 42 
 "Supp. 789). 
 
 "Williamson, Matter of, 1 Concoly, 139; 
 9 Supp. 476. 
 
 Cited, Will —Construction — Limitation of 
 Disposition by Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, 54; ^ St. Rep. 813: 23 Supp. 
 431). 84 Hun, 127; (65 St. Rep. 683; 32 
 Supp. 555). 
 "Wllliam.son v. Banning, 86 Hun, 203; 
 
 66 St. Rep, 819; 33 Supp. 259. 
 Williamson v. Brown, 15 N. Y. 354. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Presumption — Good 
 Faith — Notice — Rebu ttal . 
 
 72 Hun, 502; (54 St. Rep. 861; 25 Supp. 
 239). 
 
 Sales — Duty of Purchaser— Caveat Emp- 
 tor. 
 
 59 St. Rep. 476; (29 Supp. 599; 31 Abb. 
 N. C. 409). 70 Hun, 21; (.53 St. Rep. 398; 
 23 Supp. 1112). 8 Misc, 643; (60 St, Rep. 
 134; 29 Supp- 1028; 31 Abb. N. C. 413) 72 
 Hun, 448; (55 St. Rep. 274: 35 Supp. 209). 
 1.52 N. Y. 293. 83 Hun, 75; (63 St. Rep. 
 855; 31 Supp. 408). 85 Hun, 82; (66 St. Rep. 
 44; 32 Supp. 661). 85 Hun, 287, 288, 289; 
 (66 St. Rep, 468, 469, 470; 33 Supp. 984, 
 985, 986). D, 86 Hun, 250, 251, 353, 254; 
 (66 St. Rep 753; 33 Supp. 234, 337). 3 App. 
 Div. 396; (38 Supp. 1074). 11 Misc. 85. 19 
 Misc. 569, 570; (77 St. Rep. 554; 43 Supp. 
 554), 
 
 AVilliamson v. Field, 2 Barb. Ch. 231. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Vacation — Contempt 
 for Violating. 
 
 6 Miac. 412; (27 Supp. 175). 
 William.son V. Lawrence, 8 Misc. 71; 
 53 St. Rep. 834; 28 Supp. 594. 
 
 Williamson v. Parision, 1 Johns. Ch. 
 389. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Marriage — 
 Validity — Other Spouse Living — Good 
 Faith. 
 
 27 Supp. 641; (31 Abb. N. C. 73). 
 
 Williamson v. Williamson, 6 Paige, 
 398. 
 Cited, Legacies— Gift of Interest — F(om 
 What Time Computed. 
 
 5 Misc. 136; (35 Supp. 737). 80 Hun, 548; 
 (62 St. ReD. 622; 30 Supp. 648). 7 App. 
 Div, 15; (40 Supp. 495). 
 
 Wills — Legacies— Priority. 
 
 5 Misc. 126; (25 Supp. 727). 
 
 Williamson v. Williamson, 3 Redf. 
 
 449. 
 Cited, Wills— Execution— Sufficiency. 
 
 6 App. Div. 313; (39 Supp. 811). 
 
 Willink V. Vandeveer, 1 Barb. 599. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Trustees — Dealing With 
 Property for Own Advantage. 
 
 33 Supp. 1053. 34 Supp. 135. 
 
 Willis, Matter of, 30 Hun, 13. 
 
 Cited, Taxes — Assessment — Interest — 
 Sale for Non-payment — Validity. 
 5 Misc. 190; (25 Supp. 816). 
 
 Willis, Matter of, 44 St. Rep. 470; 18 
 Supp. 412. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — To 
 What Debts Applicable. 
 
 70 Hun, 59; (53 St. Rep. 558; 33 Supp. 
 1094). 
 
 Willis V. Bellamy, 53 Super. 94. 
 
 Cited, Lis Pendens — Mode of Cancella- 
 tion. 
 
 24 Supp. 922; (30 Abb. N. C, 305). 
 
 Willi.s V. Chipp, 9 How. 568. 
 Cited, Actions — Settlement. 
 76 St. Rep. 19; (43 Supp. 19). 
 
 Willis V. Faircliild, 51 Super. 405. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Complaint — Demand 
 for Relief. 
 
 2 Misc. 515; (51 St. Rep. 594; 22 Supp. 
 396). 
 
 Willis V. Gehlert. 34 Hun, 566. 
 
 Cited, Taxation — Notice of Redemption 
 —Sufficiency. 
 
 23 Supp, 534; (30 Abb. N. C. 111). 5 Misc. 
 190; (25 Supp. 816). l.-;3 N. Y. 210. 
 
1508 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Willis 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Willis V. Green, 5 Hill, 333. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Charging In- 
 dorsers— Notice— SufHciency. 
 
 91 Hun, 240; (73 St. Rep. 56: 36 Supp. 
 156). 7 App. Div. 414; (74 St. Rep. 763; 
 40 Supp. 199). 
 
 Willis V. Long Island K. Co., 34 N. Y. 
 
 679. 
 
 Distinguinhed, Carriers — Passengers — U n- 
 safe Place — What Is. 
 
 93 Hun, 146; (71 St. Rep. 153; 36 Supp, 
 381). 149 N. Y. 3J1. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Negligence. 
 
 13 Misc. 164; (68 St. Rep. 187; 34 Supp. 
 140). 
 
 Facts — Submission to Jury. 
 
 5 App. Div. 30, 84; (39 Supp. 67, 70j. 
 W^illis V. Mott, 36 N. Y. 486. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Execution — Sufficiency. 
 
 87 Hun, .350; (68 St. Rep. 437; 34 Supp. 
 303) . 13 Misc. 299; (69 St. Rep. 189; 34 Supp. 
 1122). 14 Misc. 490; (71 St, Rep. 593; 36 
 Supp. 830). 17 Misc. 190; (40 Supp. 983). 
 Willis V. O'Brien, 35 Super. 536. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Right of Action — Right 
 to Possession . 
 
 4 Misc. 90; (53 St. Rep. 79; 23 Supp. 862). 
 Willis V. Sharp, 113 N. Y. 586; 33 St. 
 
 Rep. 670. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Form— In Representa- 
 tive Capacity. 
 
 5 Misc. 399; (.56 St. Rep. 726; 25 Supp. 
 468). 13 Misc. 331; (67 St. Rep. 547; 33 Supp. 
 733; 34 Civ. Pro. 375). 
 
 Executors — Debts Incurred by — Liability 
 of Estate. 
 
 74 Hun, 366; (.56 St. Rep. 352; 36 Supp, 
 688). 4 Misc. 376; (35 Supp. 830). 135 N. Y. 
 434; (48 St. Rep. 448). 1 App. Div. 117; (73 
 St. Rep. 331; 37 Supp. 68). 20 Misc. 507. 20 
 Misc. 343; (79 St. Rep. 795; 45 Supp. 795). 
 
 Pleading — Separate Cause of Action — 
 Numbering — Waiver. 
 
 53 St. Rep, 369; (23 Supp. 577). 
 Willis V, Smith, 91 N. Y. 297. 
 
 Cited, Gift — Savings Bank Deposit — What 
 Constitutes . 
 
 74 Hun, 55;(56St. Rep. 171; 26 Supp. 332). 
 147N.Y.46; (69 St. Rep. 303; 3 Ann. Caa. 346), 
 1 App. Div, 202; (73 St. Rep, 755; 37 Supp, 
 254). 80 Eun, 149; (61 St. Rep, 638; 29 Supp. 
 1017). D, .50 St. Rep. 395; (31 Supp. 531). 11 
 App. Div. 6?8; (41 Supp. 982.) 15 App. Div. 
 69; (78 St. Rep. 281; 44 Supp. 281). 
 
 Willis V. Weaver, 58 N. Y. 6S1. 
 
 Cited, Ajspeal — Review — Entry of Order. 
 11 Misc. 383; (65 St. Rep. 293; 33 Supp. 
 
 116), 
 
 Willis V. Webster, 1 App. Div. 301; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. 354. 
 Willitts V. W^aite, 35 N. Y. 577 
 
 Oiled, Assignment for Creditors — Foreign 
 — Domettic Attachments Against Assignor. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 562. 88 Hun, 399; (68 St. 
 Rep. 758; .34 Supp. 820). 
 
 Willocks, Matter of, 7 Cow. 402. 
 Cited, Corporations— Majority Acting. 
 6 App. Div. 313; (40 Supp. 557). 
 
 Willoughby v. Fredonia l^at. Bank, 
 
 63 Hun, 375; 52 St. Rep. 387; 23 Supp. 
 46. 
 
 Willoughby v. Jeuks, 20 Wend 96. 
 Cited, Streets — Dedication. 
 14:4 N. Y. 323; (63 St. Rep. 713). 
 
 Willover v. First Nat. Bank of 
 
 OIean,40 Hun, 184. 
 
 Cited. Plea'Jing — Answer — Demurrer — 
 Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 611; (29 Supp. 860). 80 Hun, 
 28; (29 Supp. 860). 
 Willover v. Hill, 72 N. Y. 36. 
 
 Cited, Libel and Slander — Mitigation — 
 Pleading. 
 
 77 Hun, 508; (60 St. Rep. 763; 39 Supp. 
 109). 79 Hun, 563; (61 St. Rep. 578; 29 
 Supp. 890). 14 Misc. 332; (70 St. Rep. 359; 
 35 Supp. 842) . 
 
 Wills V. Brooklyn, 75 St. Rep. 601. 
 See Wells v. Brooklyn. 
 
 Willse V. Whitaker, 33 Hun, 243. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 13 Misc. 157; (66 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 
 1077). 
 Willson V. Willson, 3 Dem. 463. 
 
 Cited, Executors— Accounting — Counsel 
 Fees. 
 
 33 Supp. 1048. 3 Misc. 397; (24 Supp. 
 851). 1 Misc. 380; (33 Supp, 1074). 
 
 Willson & Adams Co. v. Schorpp, 16 
 
 Supp. 833. 
 Cited, Reference — Report — Power to Can- 
 cel or Set Aside. 
 31 Supp. 796. 
 
 Willy V. Mulledy, 78 N. Y. 310. 
 
 Cited, Elevators — Omission of Statutory 
 Guards. 
 
 70 Hun, 535; (53 St. Rep. 789; 34 Supp. 
 405). 148 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Defective Stairs — 
 Injuries to Tenant's Caller. 
 
 3 Misc. 21; (50 St. Rep. 573; 31 Supp. 
 776). 
 
 Master and Servant— Duty of Servant to 
 Examine Premises. 
 
Wilson] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1569 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 67 Hun, 489; (51 St. Rep. 251; 33 Supp 
 
 483). 
 
 Statute — Imposing Public Duty — To 
 Whom Breach Available, 
 
 74 Hun, 135; (55 St. Rep. 687; 36 Supp. 
 341). 70 Hun, 534; (58 St. Rep. 789; 24 
 Supp. 405). 13 App. Div. 359; (76 St. Rep. 
 158; 43 Supp. 158). 13 Misc. 498; (68 St. 
 Rep. 409; 34 Supp. 681; 3 Ann. Gas. 181). 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008), 
 
 Wiliuerdiug' v. Jarinulowsky, 85 
 Hun, 385; 66 St. Rep. 467; 33 Supp. 983. 
 Wilmerdiug v. McKesson, 103 N. Y. 
 339; 3 St. Rep. 108. 
 Cited, Interest— Trustees — Liability. 
 4 Misc. 140; (53 St Rep. 123; 33 Supp. 
 603). 
 Tiusts — Liability for Acts of Co trustee. 
 72 Hun, 280; (55 St. Rep. 364; 25 Supp. 
 589). 85 Hun, 516; (66 St. Rep. 783; 33 
 Supp. 159). 
 Wilmerdiug v. Mooney, 11 Abb. 383. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Fraudulent Disposal 
 of Property. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 144; (25 Supp. 806). 
 Wilinore v. Flack, 16 Week. Dig. 236. 
 Reversed, 96 N. Y. 513. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer - Demurrer to 
 — Sufficiency of Complaint. 
 
 80 Hun, 27; (61 St. Rep. 611; 29 Supp. 860). 
 Wilmore v. Flack, 96 N. Y. 513. 
 Reversing, 16 Week. Dig 236. 
 Cited, Appeal — To General Term of Com- 
 mon Pleas — Review of Evidence. 
 
 2Mi8C 425; (50 St. Rep. 610; 21 Supp. 
 989). 
 
 Appeal — Denialof New Trial. 
 2 Misc. 438; (51 St. Rep. .580; 31 Supp. 
 957). 2 Misc. 386; (51 St. Rep. 231; 21 Supp. 
 991). 9 Misc. 147; (59 St. Rep. 738; 29 
 Supp. 69). D. 2 Misc. 230; (50 St. Rep. 589; 
 23 Supp. 364). 13 Misc. 168; (?8 St. Rep, 97; 
 34 Supp. 112). 
 
 Judgment — Relief Against— Grounds — 
 Lack of Jurisdiction— When Available. 
 
 8 Misc. 396; (.59 St. Rep. 212; 38 Supp. 575; 
 51 Abb. N. C. 443). 80 Hun, 37; (29 Supp. 
 860). 19 Misc. 599; (78 St. Rep. 317; 44 
 Supp. 317). 
 Wilmurt v. McGrane, 16 App. Div. 413; 
 
 79 St. Rep. 33; 45 Supp. 33. 
 Wilsey v. Callaiian, 49 St. Rep. 530; 21 
 
 Supp. 165. 
 Wilsey v. Denuis, 44 Barb. 354. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Presumptions— Record- 
 ing of Deeds— Parol Evidence. 
 
 79 Hun, 525; (61 St. Rep. 596; 39 Supp. 
 908). 
 
 Wilsey v. Fraukliu, 57 Hun, 382; 33 St. 
 Rep. 711; 10 Supp. 833. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Implied — To Pay for 
 Services of Members of Family. 
 
 68 Hun, 384; (53 St. Rep, 315; 23 Supp. 
 947) . 
 
 Wilslmsen v. BiiiDS, 19 Misc. 547; 77 
 St. Rep. 1085; 43 Supp. 1085. 
 
 Wilson, Matter of, 76 Hun, 1; 58 St. 
 Rep. 733; 37 Supp, 957. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Sufficiency — 
 Mark of Testator. 
 
 15 Misc. 312; (73 St. Rep. 760; 37 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 AVilson, Matter of, 92 Hun, 318; 73 St. 
 Rep. 404; 36 Sapp. 883. 
 
 AVilson, Matter of, 103 N. Y. 374; 3 St. 
 Rep. 613. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Probate of Will— Contest. 
 
 71 Hun, 504; (54 St. Rep. 903; 24 Supp. 
 1059). 
 
 Witness — Competency — Death of Other 
 Party — Release of Interest. 
 
 140 N. Y. 285; (55 St. Rep. 639). 
 
 Wills — Witnesses — Executors as, 
 
 71 Hun, 503: (54 St. Rep. 902; 24 Supp. 
 1059). 
 
 Wilson, Matter of, 10 App. Div. 371; 41 
 Supp. 1006. 
 
 Wilson, Matter of, 2 Civ. Pro. 343. 
 Cited, Attorneys — Lien. 
 
 9 Misc. 406; (61 St. Rep. 692; 29 Supp. 
 1073). 63 St. Rep. 165; (30 Supp. 859; 24 Civ. 
 Pro. 63). 
 
 Wilson V. Abrahams, 1 Hill, 207. 
 Cited, Jurors — Misconduct — Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 441; (64 St. Rep. 16; 31 Supp. 
 462). 
 
 Wilson V. Baptist Ed. Soc. of N. Y., 
 10 Barb, 308. 
 
 Cited, Contracts— Consideration — Execu- 
 tory Gift, 
 
 78 Hun, 124; (60 St. Rep. 185; 38 Supp. 
 993). 
 
 Wilson V. Blunienthal, 8 Misc. 528; 59 
 St. Rep. 417; 28 Supp. 770. 
 
 Wilson V. Boasberg, 1 Misc. 436; 51 St. 
 Rep, 53; 31 Supp 915. 
 
 Wilson V. Brentwood Hotel Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 48; 73 St. Rep. 274; 37 Supp. 655. 
 Cited, Orders — Discretion — Appealabili- 
 ty. 
 
 17 Misc. 5.58; (40Supp. 694). 
 
1670 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Wilsow 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wilson V. Goit, 17 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Slander — Actionable Per Se. 
 
 11 App. Div, 167; (76 St. Rep. 656; 42^ 
 Supp. 656). 
 
 Wilson V. Hawke, 82 Hum, 439; 64 St. 
 Eep. 789; 31 Supp. 968. 
 
 Wilson V. Heatb, 68 Hun, 209; 53 St. 
 Rep. 109; 32 Supp. 833. 
 
 Wilson V. Holden, 16 Abb. 133. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Breach — Damages — 
 Measure. 
 
 19 Misc. 583; (77 St. Rep. 678; 43 Supp^. 
 678). 
 
 Wilson V. Hudson River Water P. 
 & P. Co., 71 Hun, 292; 54 St. Rep. 
 484; 24 Supp. 1072. 
 
 Wilson V. Imperial Electric Liglit 
 Co., 20 Misc. 547. 
 Affirming, 20 Misc. 715. 
 
 Wilson V. Kings County El. R. Co.,, 
 
 114 N. Y. 487; 24 St. Rep. 81. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Authority 
 — Contracts. 
 
 5 Misc. 333; (56 St. Rep. 54; 25 Supp. 817). 
 61 St. Rep. 119; (30 Supp. 251). 91 Hun, 
 2o7; (72 St. Rep. 46; 36 Supp. 146). 
 
 Wilson V. Law, 7 St. Rep. 673. 
 
 Cited. Possession — Presumption of Own- 
 ership. 
 
 86 Hun, 478; (67 St. Rep. 508; 33 Supp. 
 
 885). 
 
 Wilson V. LaTvrence, 13 Hun, 338. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — On Husband's Life — 
 Assignment — Foreign Policy. 
 
 73 Hun, 380; (58 St. Rep. 75; 36 Supp. 
 375). 
 
 Wilson V. Liester, 64 Barb. 431. 
 
 Cited, New Trial — Verdict Contrary to 
 Evidence — Terms. 
 
 3 Misc. 101; (51 St. Rep. 770; 23 Supp. 
 699). 84 Hun, 481, 432; (65 St. Rep. 619, 630; 
 32 Supp. 403, 404). 
 
 Agents— Authority — Limitation. 
 
 11 Misc. 319; (65 St. Rep. 289; 32 Supp. 
 160). 18 Misc. 192; (75 St. Rep. 700; 41 
 Supp. 391). 
 
 Wilson V. Lewiston Mill Company,. 
 
 74 Hun, 613; 57 St. Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 
 847. 
 Affirmed, 150 N.Y. 314. 
 
 Wilson V. Lewiston Mill Company,. 
 
 150 N. Y. 314. 
 
 Wilson V. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. R. Co., 8 Misc. 450; 60 St. Rep. 
 60; 28 Supp. 781. 
 Cited, Verdict— Setting Aside — Excessive 
 Damages. 
 
 86 Hun, 473; (67 St. Rep. 621; 33 Supp. 
 950). 
 Witnf ss — Failure to Call — Presumption. 
 79 St. Rep. 657; (45 Supp. 657) . 
 
 Wilson V. Brooklyn El. R. Co., 130 
 
 N.Y. 675; 30 St. Rep. 240; 9 Supp. 277. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Officers — Personal 
 Interest — Notice of to One Dealing With. 
 
 74 Hun, 495; (57 St. Rep. 55; 26 Supp.' 
 489. 
 
 Wilson V. Clancy, 6 App. Div. 449; 39 
 Supp. 658. 
 
 Wilson V. Cummings, 4 Misc. 439; 53 
 St. Rep. 584; 24 Supp. 115. 
 
 Wilson V. Deen, 74 N. Y. 531. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Reformation —Extent of 
 Relief. 
 
 7 Misc. 592; (58 St. Rep. 505; 28 Supp. 
 491). 80 Hun, 352; (62 St. Rep. 41; 30 Supp. 
 313). 
 
 Evidence- Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 2 Misc. 377; (50 St. Rep. 596; 21 Supp. 
 1096). 4 Misc. 169; (53 St. Rep. 221; 23 
 Supp. 882). 79 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 146; 
 29 Supp. 668). 144 N. Y. 421; (63 St. Rep. 
 655). 150N. Y. 410. D. 13 App. Div. 599; 
 (77 St. Rep. 683; 43 Supp. 683). 10 Misc. 
 458; (64 St. Rep. 34; 31 Supp. 457). 14 Misc. 
 253; (35 Supp. 715). 16 Misc. 529; (38 Supp. 
 980). 
 
 Wilson V. Dickel, 7 App. Div. 175; 74 
 St. Rep. 657; 40 Supp. 45. 
 
 Wilson V. Doran, 110 N. Y. 101; 16 St. 
 Rep. 853. 
 
 Cited, Tender — When Allowable. 
 
 9 Misc. 47; (59 St. Rep. 673; 39 Supp. 
 293). 89 Huh, 573; (70 St. Rep. 117; 35 
 Supp. 549). 16 Misc. 436; (39 Supp. 736). 
 
 Wilson V. Eastman & Mandeville 
 
 Co., 56 Hun. 194; 30 St. Rep. 409; 9 
 Supp 189; 18 Civ. Pro. 367. 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Sham — Strik- 
 ing Out. 
 
 74 Hun, 350; (56 St. Rep. 391; 36 Supp. 
 491). 5 Mifc. 513; (58 St. Rep. 103; 35 
 Supp. 971). 17 Misc. 33; (39 Supp. 211). 
 
 Wilson V. Field, 14 Week. Dig. 378. 
 
 Cited, Arrest— Civil-Liability of Sure- 
 ties. 
 
 6 Misc. 439; (58 St. Rep. 303; 36 Supp. 
 
 1111). 
 
Wilson] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1571 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 "Wilson V. Little, 2 N. Y. 443. 
 
 Cited, Pledges. 
 
 79 Hun, 590; (61 St. Rep. 557; 29 Supp. 
 939). 18 Misc. 187; (41 Supp. 455) 19 Misc. 
 588; (78 St. Rep. 1046; 44 Supp. 1046). 
 
 Pledge— Sale— Validity. 
 
 1 App Div. 397; (73 St. Rep. 598; 87 
 Supp. 273). 
 
 Wilson V. Manhattan R. Co., 2 Misc. 
 137; 49 St. Rep 116; 30 Supp. 852. 
 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 633; 64 St. Rep. 869. 
 Wilson V. Marion, 147 N. Y. 589; 70 St. 
 Rep. 349. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Notice — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 8 App. Div. 563; (40 Supp. 890). 
 
 Wilson V. Marion, 35 Supp. 1066. 
 
 Wilson V. Marryatt, 75 St. Rep. 1373; 41 
 Supp. 1000. 
 
 Wilson V. Martin, 1 Den. 603. 
 
 Cited, Damages — Measures — Failure to 
 Take Board as Agreed. 
 
 6 Misc. 309; (56 St. Rop. 697; 36 Supp. 
 538). 
 
 Wilson V. McGregor, 34 St, Rep. 775; 
 
 13 Supp. 39. 
 Cited. Actions — Personal Injuries — At- 
 tachment. 
 
 14 Misc. 432; (70 St. Rep. 257; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 103; 3 Ann. Cas. 377). 
 
 Wilson V. Metropolitan El. R. Co., 
 
 130 N. Y. 145; 30 St. Rep. 787. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Consideration — 
 Services. 
 
 5 Misc. 519; (25 8upp. 976). 
 
 Corporations — Officers — Personal Deal- 
 ings — Notice as to Authority. 
 
 75 Hun, 57; (.56 St. Rep. 864; 36 Supp. 
 10.57) 72 Hun, 383; (55 St. Rep. 183; 35Supp. 
 451). 4 Mi.-ic. 574; (35 Supp. 796). 150 N. Y. 
 67. D. 150 N, Y. 75. 13 App. Div. 205; 
 (76 St. Rep. 784; 43 Supp. 784). 
 
 Principal and Agent — Agent Acting for 
 Himself — Liability of Principal. 
 
 139 N. Y 151; (54 St. Rep. 476). 
 
 Bills and Notes— Inquiry — Effect. 
 
 148 N. Y. 633. 
 Wilson V. New York, 1 Den. 595. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Officers — Discretion. 
 
 1 App. Div. 359; (73 St. Rep. 594; 37 
 Supp. 368). 
 
 MuniC'pal Officers — Misfeasance — Actions 
 Against. 
 
 143 N. Y 165; (63 St. Rep. 189). 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Consequential 
 Damages — Liability. 
 
 84 Hun. 376; (65 St. Rep. 578; 32 Supp. 
 372). 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wilson V. New York El. R. Co., » 
 
 Misc. 657; 30 Supp. 547. 
 Affirmed. 150 N. Y. 576. 
 Wilson V. Niagara City Land Co., 79 
 Hun, 162; 61 St. Rep. 374; 39 Supp. 517. 
 Wilson V. Parshall, 139 N. Y. 233; 41 
 St. Rep. 376. 
 Cited, Mortgage — Conveyance Absolute in 
 Form— Proof. 
 
 3 Misc. 598; (53 St. Rep. 940; 23 Supp. 
 337). 
 
 Wilson V. People, 4 Park Or. 619. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Verdict— Impeachment by 
 Evidence of Jurors. 
 
 3 Misc. 323; (52 St. Rep. 215; 33 Supp. 
 23). 
 
 Wilson V. Press Publshing Co., 14 
 Misc. 514; (70 St. Rep. 770; 36 Supp. 12. 
 Wilson V. Randall, 67 N. Y. 338. 
 
 Cited. Compromise and Settlement — Dis- 
 puted Claim. 
 
 74 Hun, 70; (56 St. Rep. 177; 26 Supp. 
 360). 
 
 Contracts — Merger — Conveyance. 
 
 148 N. Y. 480. 
 Wilson V. Ritson, 10 Misc. 786; 63 St. 
 
 Rep. 309; 30 Supp. 1068. 
 Wilson V. Robertson, 21 N. Y. 587. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Preference. 
 
 135 N. Y. 602; (48 St. Rep. 826). 72 Hun, 
 2; (55 St. Rep. 337; 25 Supp. 576). 82 Hun, 
 55; (63 St. Rep 370; 31 Supp. 70). 
 Wilson V. Rocke, 58 N. Y. 642. 
 
 Cited, Notes— Proof of Fraud— Effect. 
 
 145 N. Y. .507; (65 St. Rep. 378). 
 Wilson V. Simpson, 89 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Partnership — Rights of Survivors 
 
 79 St. Rep. 455; (45 Supp. 455). 
 
 Wilson V. Smith, 59 Super. 380; 39 St. 
 Rep. 156; 14 Supp. 638. 
 Cited. Pleading — Amendments. 
 
 10 Misc. 73; (63 St. Rep. 17]; 30 Supp. 
 834; 34 Civ. Pro. 87; 1 Ann. Cas. 41). 
 Wilson V. Steers, 18 Misc. 364; 75 St.Rep. 
 
 938; 41 Supp. 550. 
 Wilson V. Taller, 7 App. Div. 232; 40 
 
 Supp. 77. 
 Wilson V. Taylor, 8 Daly 253. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Summary 
 Proceedings — Notice to quit. 
 
 3 Misc. 99; (51 St. Rep. 603; 32 Supp. 369) 
 5 Ap'). Div. 592; (39 Supp. 870). 18 Misc. 
 73; (41 Supp. 32). 18 Misc. 191; (75 St. Rep. 
 700; 41 Supp. 290. 
 
 Contracts — Duration. 
 
 11 Misc. 382; (65 St. Rep. 298; 32 Supp. 
 146). 
 
1572 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Wilson 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Pare^ithe^is. 
 
 Wilson V. Wyaiidaiice Springs Imp. 
 
 Wilson V. Troiip, 3 Cow. 195. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Construction — Intention. 
 
 143 N. Y. 376; (58 St. Rep. 820). 
 
 Assignment— Equitable — Power of At- 
 torney. 
 
 8 Misc. 237; (59 St. Rep. 453; 38 Supp. 568, 
 23 Civ. Pro. 442). 
 
 Wilsoa V.Troy, City of, 135 N. Y. 96; 
 48 Sc. Rep. 361. 
 
 Affirming, %<)\\\m, 183; 38 St. Rep. 382; 
 14 Supp. 726. 
 
 Cited, Interest — On Damages. 
 
 4 Miac. 130; (53 St. Rep. 465; 33 Supp. 898). 
 
 Master and Servant — Master's Business — 
 Notice of Danger. 
 
 71 Hun, 434; (54 St. Rep, 531; 24 Supp. 980). 
 
 Negligence — Question of Fact. 
 
 88 Hun, 281; (68 St. Rep. 556; 34 Supp. 
 738). 
 
 Municipality — Duty to Guard Highway. 
 
 14 Misc. 526; (70 St. Rep. 697.) 
 Wilson V. Susqiieliauuali Turnpike 
 Co., 31 Barb. 68. 
 
 Cited, Statutory Liability — Violation — 
 Effect. 
 
 16 Misc. 610; (74 St. Rep. 818; 38 Supp. 
 1008). 
 
 W^ilson V. Underhlll, 83 Hun, 233; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 139; 31 Supp. 585. 
 Wilson V. White, 109 N. Y. 59; 14 St. 
 Rep. 46. 
 Cited, Wills — Meaning of Words — Issue. 
 140 N. Y. 540; (36 St. Rep. 477). 
 Wills — Construction — Legacies — Vesting. 
 3 App. Div. 42; (74 St. Rep. 405; 37 Supp. 
 1110). 
 Wilson V. Webber. See Wilson v. 
 
 Whitmore. 
 Wilson V. Wliitniore, 92 Hun, 466; 71 
 St. Rep. 849; 36 Supp. 550. 
 
 Cited, Sureties— Contract— Construction. 
 
 9 App. Div. 321; (41 Supp. 331). 
 Municipal Contracts — Right of Action on 
 
 Contractor's Bond. 
 
 14 App. Div. 15; (77 St. Rep. 656; 43 Supp. 
 656). 
 
 Wilson V. Wilson, 13 Barb. 353. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Debts of Ancestor — Lien 
 — Devise, 
 
 61 St. Rep. 278; (29 Supp. 984). 74 Hun, 
 278; (56 St. Rep. 288; 26 Supp. 579). 
 
 Wilson V.Wilson, 4 Keyes, 413; 4 Abb. 
 Ct. App. Dec, 621. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent —Conflict of 
 Interest — Purchase from Principal. 
 
 8 Misc. 359; (59 St. Rep. 592; 38 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Co., 4 Misc. 605; 54 St. Rep. 343; 34 
 Supp. 557. 
 Cited, Witness— Credibility — Party. 
 7 Misc. 6S4; (58 St. Rep. 379; 38 Supp. 
 39). 13 Misc. 317; (68 St. Rep. 113; U Supp. 
 331). 
 
 Wilson Bros. ^V. & T. Co. v. Dag- 
 gett, 9 Civ. Pro. 408. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Pre- 
 sentment of Claims— As Bar as to Attack an 
 Assignment. 
 
 68 Hun, 484; (52 St. Rep. 666). 61 St. Rep. 
 655; (39 Supp. 1051). 
 
 IVilson Mfg-. Co. v. Schwiud, 5 Misc. 
 305; 25 Supp. 808. 
 
 Wilson PriDting- Ink Co. v. Ford, 6 
 
 Misc. 624; 56 St. Rep. 538; 36 Supp. 
 538. 
 Wilson & Greis, Matter of, 3 Civ. 
 Pro. 343. See Wilson, Matter of. 
 
 Wiltsie, Matter of, 5 Misc. 150; 35 
 Supp. 738. 
 
 W^iltsie V. Shaw, 100 N. Y. 191. 
 
 Cited, Legacies— Charging Upon Realty 
 — Intent of Testator. 
 
 3 App. Div.151; (73 St. Rep. 415; 37 Supp. 
 830). 
 
 Wiltsie V. Wiltsie, 12 St. Rep. 144. 
 Cited, Moneys— Demand — Limitation. 
 
 4 App. Div. 463; (74 St. Rep. 155; 38 Supp. 
 663) 
 
 Winans v. Huston, 6 Wend. 471. 
 
 Bisapproved, Contracts- Not to Sue— Ef- 
 fect. 
 
 73 Hun, 149; (55 St. Rep. 517; 35 Supp. 
 651). 
 
 Winans v. Jaques, 10 Daly, 487. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Sale of Lands— Commis- 
 sions — When Earned. 
 
 31 Supp. 443. 13 Misc. 120, 121; (68 St. 
 Rep. 303, 303; 34 Supp. 155). 
 
 Winans v. Peebles, 32 N. Y. 433. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Conveyances 
 Between. 
 
 3 Misc. 4; (53 St. Rep. 627; 23 Supp. 794). 
 79 Hun, 80; (61 St. Rep. 173; 29 Supp. 
 631). 75 Hun, 436; (57 St. Rep. 343; 37 
 Supp. 676). 7 Misc. 466; (59 St. Rep. 874; 
 38 Supp. 393). 
 
 Winans v. Winans, 124 N. Y. 140; 34 
 St. Rep. 850. 
 
 Cited, Action — Discontinuance — Volun- 
 tary. 
 
 67 Hun, 647; (51 St. Rep. 280; 23 Supp. 
 344). 
 
 51 St. Rep. 913; (23 Supp. 453). 
 
WinegardI new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wiuant v. Hlues, 14 Daly. 187; G St. 
 Rep. 261. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease- 
 Surrender — Acceptance of Keys. 
 
 2 Misc. 65; (19 St. Rep. 141; 30 St: pp. 
 843). 
 
 1573 
 
 Landlord and Tenant— Lease— x^bandon- 
 ment — Reletting. 
 
 35 Hun, 511; (ij7 St. Rep. 85; 88 Supp. 
 343). 
 
 Winch V, Andrews, 7 Misc. 73; 57 St. 
 Rep. 496; 37 Supp. 374. 
 
 Wiiioli V. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 
 Co., 11 Misc. 390; 65 St. Rep. 436; 33 
 Supp. 344. 
 
 Winch V. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 
 Co., 12 Misc. 391; 67 St. Rep. 99; 33 
 Supp. 279. 
 
 Wincli V. Third Ave. R. Co., 13 Misc. 
 403; 67 St. Rep. 333; 33 Supp. 615. 
 
 Winch V. Third Ave. R. Co., 14 Misc. 
 643; 70 St. Rep. 897; 35 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Winch V. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 
 Co., 11 Misc. 390; 33 Sapp 244. 
 Cited, Contracts — Consideration— SuflSci- 
 ency. 
 
 17 Mifc. 151; (39 Supp. 339). 
 
 Winchell V. Argus Co., 69 Hun, 354; 
 53 St. Rep. 790; 33 Supp. 650. 
 
 Cited, Libel Per Se — Alleging Special 
 Damages. 
 
 74 Hun, 341; (55 St. Rep. 681; 36 Supp. 
 235). 
 
 Winchell v. Hicks, 18 N. Y. 5.58. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Perfor- 
 maace. 
 
 3 Misc. 337; (53 St. Rep. 131; 33 Supp. 
 760). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Relation of Sure- 
 ties. 
 
 68 Hun, 374; (53 St. Rep. 178; 32 Supp. 
 850). 
 
 Sureties— Limitation of Action — Reviv- 
 ing. 
 
 145 N. Y. 64; (64 St. Rep. 534; 1 Ann. 
 Gas. 301). 82 Hun, 333; (04 St. Rep. 80; 
 31 Supp. 482). 16 Misc. 403; (73 St. Rep. 
 607; 25 Civ. Pro. 314; 33 Supp. 516). 
 
 Trial — Submission to Jury — Exception — 
 Necesfity. 
 
 8 Misc. 248; (59 St. Rep. 231; 28 Supp. 
 726). 85 Hun, 571; (66 St. Rep. 800; 33 
 Supp. 128). 89 Hun, 547; (69 St. Rep. 735; 
 35 Supp. 348). 93 Hun, 403; (71 St. Rep. 
 576: 36 Sudd. 663). 
 
 Winchell v. Winchell, 100 N. Y. 159. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Statute of Frauds — 
 Land Contracts— Part Performance. 
 
 77 Hun, 3; (59 St. Rep. 419; 38 Supp. 
 324). 83 Hun, 103; (63 St. Rep. 605; 31 
 Supp. 203). 
 
 Winchester v. Browne, 37 St. Rep. 
 
 542; 13 Supp. 655. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Non-Resi- 
 dents. 
 
 76 Hun, 3J3; (59 St. Rep. 87; 37 Supp. 
 689). 
 
 Windecker v. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 13 
 
 App. Div. 78; 77 St. Rep. 358; 43 Supp. 
 358. 
 
 Windmuller v. Pope, 107 N. Y. 674; 13 
 St. Rep. 292. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Performance — Refusal 
 of Other Party. 
 
 67 Hun, 39; (51 St. Rep. 620; 31 Supp. 
 740). 137 N. Y. 486; (51 St, Rep. 384). 
 
 Damages — Measure — Breach of Contract 
 to Manufacture. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 145; (26 Supp. 788). 148 
 N. Y. 384. 
 
 Windover v. Troy K. Co., 4 App. Div. 
 302; 74 St. Rep. 218; 38 Supp. 591. 
 Cited, Master and Servant ^ Risks As- 
 sumed. 
 
 78 St. Rep. 236; (44 Supp. 266l. 
 
 Windsor v. Delaware & Hudson C. 
 
 Co., 92 Hun, 127; 72 St. Rep. 385; 36 
 Supp. 863. 
 
 Windt V. German ReformedCliurch, 
 
 4 Sandf. Ch. 471. 
 Gited, Burial Rights. 
 80 Hun, 369, 371; (63 St. Rev. 31, 33; 30 
 Supp. 158, 159). 
 
 Winegard, Matter of, 78 Hun, 58; 60 
 
 St. Rep. 507; 38 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Winegard v. Fanning, 76 Hun, 170; 57 
 St. Rep. 330; 37 Supp. 566. 
 
 Winegar v. Fowler, 83 N. Y. 315. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel— Equitable — Effect — Re- 
 liance. 
 
 61 St. Rep. 653; (39 Supp. 1043). n. 9 
 App. Div. 417; (41 Supp. 591). 
 
 Wineg-ard v. Kromer, 5 Misc. 54; 35 
 Supp. 48. 
 
 Modified and Affirmed, 78 Hun, 58; 38 
 Supp. 1039. 
 
 Cited, Certiorari — Return — Certified 
 copy. 
 
 78 Hun, 119; (57 St. Rep. 377; 37 Supp. 
 332). 
 
1574 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Wines 
 
 Duplicate Citation.' in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wines v. New York, 70 N. Y. 613. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Receiving Evidence on — 
 Authentication of Document. 
 
 68 Hun, 116; (53 St. Bep. 82; 23 Supp. 
 682). 
 
 Appeal — Attitude Inconsistent with that 
 on Trial. 
 
 1 Misc. 324; (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 
 672). 
 
 Wing, Matter of, 83 Hun, 384; 64 St. 
 Kep. 736; 31 Supp. 941. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Appointment of Commit- 
 tee — Jurisdiction. 
 
 16 App. Div. 499; (78 St. Rep. 903; 44 
 Supp. 930) . 
 
 Wing V. Bliss, 138 N. Y. 643; 53 St. Rep. 
 930. 
 
 Affirming, 38 St. Rep. 198; 8 Supp. 500. 
 
 Wing V. De La Riouda, 131 N. Y. 432; 
 43 St. Rep. 305. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Num- 
 ber. 
 
 135 N. Y. 75; (47 St, Rep. 876). 
 
 Ejectment — New Trial — Change of 
 Referee. 
 
 76 Hun, 160; (57 St. Rep. 302; 27 Supp. 
 552). 148 N. Y. 295; (3 Ana. Cas. 52), 
 
 Judgment — Lien — Duration. 
 
 75 Hun, 501; (57 St. Rep. 675; 27 Supp. 
 467). 
 
 Wing V. Disse, 15 Hun, 190. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceedings — Re- 
 ceiver's Title. 
 
 7 App. Div. 530, 531; (40 Supp. 363, 363). 
 Wingv. New York & Erie R. Co., 
 1 Hill, 343. 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Non-delivery — Submis- 
 sion of Facts to Jury. 
 
 12 Misc. 118; (66 St. Rep. 695; 33 Supp. 
 94). 
 
 "Wing V. Rogers, 138 N. Y. 361; 52 St. 
 Rep. 888. 
 
 Reversing, 62 Hun,, 383; 42 St. Rep. 331; 
 17 Supp. 1.53. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking — Lialnlity 
 on — Consideration. 
 
 6 Misc. 578; (.57 St. Rep. 787; 27 Supp. 
 231). 150 N. Y. 536, 
 
 WingTove v. German Savings 
 Bank, 2 App. Div. 479; 74 Sc,. Rep. 
 273; 37 Supp. 1U92. 
 
 Winkemeier v. WInkenieier, 11 App. 
 
 Div. 199; 76 St. Rep. 586; 43 Supp. 
 
 586. 
 Winkemeier v. Winkemeier, 11 App. 
 
 Div. 201; 76 St. Rep. 583; 42 Supp. 
 583. 
 
 Winkler v. Scblager, 64 Hun, 83; 45 St. 
 Rep. 507; 19 Supp. 110. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Living Ex- 
 penses — Liability of Wife. 
 
 75 Hun, .531; (57 St. Rep. 349; 27 Supp. 
 728). 88 Hun, 51; (68 St. Rep. 290; 34 
 Supp. .507). 92 Hun, 370; (71 St. Rep. 580; 
 36 Supp. 666). 
 
 Winkler v. Summers, 23 Abb. N. C. 
 80; 5 Supp. 723. 
 Cited, Common Council — Bids — Accept- 
 ance. 
 
 14 Misc. 263; f70 St. Rep. 679; 35 Supp. 
 1003), 
 
 Winne v. Brundage, 40 Supp. 225. 
 Winne v. Fanuing, 19 Misc. 410; 78 St. 
 
 Rep. 363; 4t Supp. 263. 
 "Winne v. Hills, 91 Hun, 89; 71 St. Rep. 
 
 703; 36 Supp. 683. 
 Winne v. Houglitaling, 84 Hun, 166; 
 
 65 St. Rep. 734; 32 Supp. 450. 
 Winne v. Niagara Fire Ins. Co., 91 
 ISr. Y. 185. 
 Cited, Compromise and Satisfaction — 
 When and Upon Whom Binding. 
 
 77 Hun, 477; (60 St. Rep. 674; 29 Supp. 
 105). 
 Insurance — Right of Mortgagee. 
 7 App. Div. 586; (40 Supp. 307). 
 Winner v. Lathrop, 67 Hun, 511; 51 St. 
 
 Rep. 358; 23 Supp. 516. 
 Winnie v. McDonald, 39 N. Y. 333. 
 Cited, Contracts — Divisibility. 
 16 Misc. 451; (73 St. Rep. 341; 38 Supp. 
 153). 
 
 Winsdor v. Delaware, L. & W. E. 
 Co., 93 Hun, 127. 
 Cited, Highways — Obstructions — Re- 
 moval. 
 
 4 App. Div. 567; (73 St. Rep. 003; 38 
 Supp. 513). 
 Winslow, Matter of, 13 Misc. 354; 68 
 
 St. Rep. 692; 34 Supp. 637. 
 Winslow V. Cartilage, W. & S. H. R. 
 Co., 68 St. Rep. 550; 34 Supp. 733. 
 
 Winslow V. Carthaoe, W. & S. H. R. 
 
 Co., e2 Hun, 230; 65 St. Rep. 141; 32 
 Supp. 56. 
 Wiu.slow V. Clark, 47 N. Y. 261. 
 
 Gited, Mortgage — Foreclosure — Defect of 
 Parties — Purchaser. 
 
 139 N. Y. 161; (.54 St. Rep. 065). 
 Mortgage — Redemption. 
 81 Hun, 261; (62 St. Rep. 755; 30 Supp. 
 793). 
 
 Winslow V. Miller, 10 App. Div. 406; 75 
 St. Rep. 1428; 41 Supp. 1073. 
 
Wise] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 1575 
 
 'Winsor, Matter of, 5 Dem. 340. 
 
 Cited, Guardian and Ward— Encroach- 
 ment on Ward's Estate -Reimbursement. 
 
 i Misc. 369; (25 Supp. 839). 
 
 Winsted Bank v. Webb, 89 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Cited, Usurious Contract — Valid Security 
 — Enforcement. 
 
 15 Misc. 435; (73 St. Rep. 60; 37 Supp. 
 817). 
 
 "Winston v. English, 44 How. 398. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — When 
 Available. 
 
 15 Misc. 414; (73 St. Rep. 33; 36 Supp. 
 1048; 35 Civ. Pro. 195) . 
 
 Winter v. Colt, 7 N. Y. 288. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Inconsistent Claims. 
 
 4 Misc. 441; (54 St. Rep. 141; 24 Supp. 697). 
 Winter v. Crosstown St. R. of Buf- 
 falo, 8 Misc. 363; 59 St. Rep. 598; 38 
 Supp. 695. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Review. 
 
 150 N. Y. 363. 2 App. Div. 108; (73 St. 
 Rep. 147: 37 Supp. 531). 
 
 Criticised, Railroads — Use of Tracks by 
 Wagons — Degree of Care. 
 
 11 App. Div. 154; (76 St. Rep. 885: 43 
 Supp. 885). 
 Winter v. Livingston, 13 Johns. 54. 
 
 Cited, Action — Election of Remedies — 
 Conversion. 
 
 4Misc. 150; (53 St. Rep. 118; 23 Supp. 687j. 
 Winterfleld v. Second Ave. K. Co., 
 49 St. Rep. 435; 20 Supp. 801. 
 
 Wiuternieyer v. Slierwood, 60 St. 
 
 Rep. 131; 28 Supp. 449; 33 Civ. Pro. 
 433. 
 Wintermute v. Clark, 5 Sandf. 242. 
 
 Cited, Innkeepers — Loss of Baggage — Lia- 
 bility. 
 
 17 Misc. 401; (39 Supp. 1083). 
 Wintcrmnte v. Light, 46 Barb. 378, 
 
 Cited. Real Property — Conveyance — 
 Growing Crops. 
 
 185 N. Y. 391; (48 St. Rep. 537). 
 "Winters v. Manhattan R. Co., 15 Misc. 
 
 8; 73 St. Rep. 3; 36 Supp. 773. 
 Winters V. McCartliy, 2 Abb. N. C 357. 
 
 Cited, Supplementary Proceeding — Office 
 and Effect of Order. 
 
 8 Misc. 118; (33 Supp. 1056). 
 Winters v. McMahon, 23 Week. Dig. 
 119. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— "Value. 
 
 82 Hun, 404; (63 St. Rep. 560; 31 Supp. 
 «54). 
 
 Infants — Contracts — Recovery. 
 
 88 Hun, 287; (68 St. Rep. 597; 34 Supp. 
 795). 
 
 Winterson v. Hitcliings, 9 Misc. 332; 
 60 St. Hep. 445; 30 Supp. 260. 
 
 Affirmed, 10 Misc. 396; 63 St. Rep. 411; 31 
 Supp. 127. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Satisfaction. 
 
 13 Misc. 204; (68 St. Rep. 235; 34 Supp. 
 185; 25 Civ. Pro. 4). 
 
 Winterson v. Hitcliings. 10 Misc. 396; 
 63 St. Rep. 411; 31 Supp. 127. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Satisfaction — Restitu- 
 tion. 
 
 18 Misc. 304; (68 St. Rep, 235; 34 Supp. 
 185; 25 Civ. Pro. 5). 
 
 Winterson v. Hitchings, 13 Misc. 201; 
 68 St. Rep. 233; 34 Supp. 183; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 1. 
 Cited, Judgment — Default. 
 79 St. Rep. 637; (45 Supp. 637). 
 
 Winterson v. Hitchings, 73 St. Rep. 
 
 360; 88 Supp. 171; 1 Ann. Cas. 192. 
 Cited, Assignee of Judgment — Rights, 
 17Mi8c, 77; (39 Supp. 856). 
 Winterson v. Wilson, 75 St. Rep. 363; 
 
 40 Supp. 961. 
 
 Wintlirop v. Manliattan R. Co., 17 
 
 App. Div. .503; 79 Sc. Rep. 515; 45 Supp. 
 515. 
 
 Winthrop v. Welling, 2 App. Div. 239; 
 
 73 St. Rep. 461; 37 Supp. 739. 
 Wintringhani V. Hayes, 3 Misc. 604; 52 
 
 St. Rep. 858; 33 Supp. 838. 
 Reversed, 144 N. Y. 1; 63 St. Rep, 18. 
 Wintringham v. Haye-S, 144 N. Y. 1; 
 
 68 St. Rep. 16, 
 
 Wintringhani v. Rosenthal, 22 Hun, 
 
 580. 
 Cited, Shares — Subscription — Enforce- 
 ment. 
 
 7 App. Div. 868; (40 Supp. 75). 
 Wintrlngliani v.Wliitney, 1 App. Div. 
 319; 73 St. Rep. 660; 37 Supp. 188. 
 
 Wintringhani v. Wintringhani, 20 
 
 Johns, 396. 
 Cited, Provisional Remedies — Setting 
 Aside. 
 81 Hun, 345; (63 St, Rep. 139; 30 Supp. 
 
 "Wirt V. Allegany County, Board of 
 Supervisors of, 90 Hun, 3n5; 70 St. 
 Rep. 549; 35 Supp. 887. 
 
 Wise V. Gessner, 47 Hun, 306; 14 St. 
 Rep. 268. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Construction — Answer 
 and Demurrer — Offices of. 
 
 8 Misc. 475; (60 St. Rep. 604; 39 Supp. 
 549). 
 
1576 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citatioyis in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Wise 
 
 "Wise V. Grant, 49 St. Rep. 439; 20 Supp. 
 
 828. 
 
 Reversed, 140 N. Y. 593; 59 St. Rep. 496. 
 
 Cited, Replevin — Right of Action— Right 
 to Possession. 
 
 4 Misc. 90; (.53 St. Rep. 84; 23 Supp. 
 862). D. 4 Misc. 98; (f.3 St. Rep. 84; 23 
 Supp. 862). 
 
 Wise V. Graut, 140 N. Y. 593; 56 St. Rep. 
 496. 
 
 Reversing, 49 St, Rep. 439; 20 Supp. 828. 
 
 Cited, Sale — Fraud — Rescission. 
 
 80 Hun, 222; (61 St. Rep. 755; 30 Supp. 40). 
 142 N. Y. 648; (59 St. Rep, 169). 81 Hun, 
 59; (62 St. Rep. 251; 30 Supp. 483; 30 Ann. 
 Cas, 7). 84 Hun, 44; (65 St. Rep. 74; 81 Supp. 
 1045). 85 Hun, 292; ((36 St. Rep. 430; 32 
 Supp. 1025). 85 Hun, 463; (^66 St. Rep. 712; 
 38 Supp. 110) . 58 St. Rep. 832; (28 Supp 
 524). 61 St. Rep. 648; (29 Supp. 1049). 8 
 Misc. 74; (58 St. Rep. 835; 28 Supp. 596). 77 
 Hun, 534; (60 St. Rep. 270; 28 Supp. 892). 60 
 St. Rep. 853; (29 Supp. 603). 
 
 Replevin — For Property in Hands of 
 Sheriff— Defenses — Right to Levy. 
 
 8 Misc. 88; (58 St. Rep. 532; 28 Supp. 524). 
 9 Misc. 632. 80 Hun, 288. 87 Hun, 487; (62 
 St. Rep. 208; 30 Supp. 418). 145 NY. 560; (66 
 St. Rep. 511). 87 Hun, 491, 492; (62 St. Rep. 
 211; 30 Supp. 421). 92 Hun, 263; (71 St. Rep. 
 752; 36 Supp. 614; 3 Ann. Cas. 48). 8 App. 
 Div. 558; (73 St. Rep. 835; 38 Supp. 414). 14 
 App. Div. 486; (77 St. Rep. 829; 43 Supp. 
 829). 15 Misc. 11; (71 St. Rep. 480; 36 Supp. 
 429). 78 St. Rep. 774; (44 Supp. 774). 67 St. 
 Rep. 586; (33 Supp. 717; 24 Civ. Pro, 341). 
 
 Wise v. Li. & C. Wise Co., 12 App. Div. 
 319; 76 St. Rep. 54; 42 Supp. 54. 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 507. 
 
 Wise V. Phoenix In.s. Co., 101 N. Y. 
 
 637; 1 St. Rep. 20. 
 Cited, Evidence — Secondary — Memor- 
 anda. 
 
 73 Hue, 389; (.58 St. Rep. 79; 26 Supp, 455). 
 
 Wise V. Rider, 68 St. Rep. 716; 31 Supp. 
 
 782. 
 
 Wise V. Rosenblatt, 16 Daly. 496; 30 St. 
 Rep. 858; 9 Supp. 500. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conformity to Plead- 
 ings and Proof. 
 
 4 Misc. 001; (.54 St. Rep. 135; 24 Supp. 
 5.59). 
 
 Wise V. Rosenblatt, 34 St. Rep. 1C05; 12 
 Supp. 288. - 
 Cited, Judgment — Conformity to Plead- 
 iugs and Proof. 
 
 4 Miec. 601; (54 St. Rep. 135; 24 Supp. 
 5.59). 
 
 Contracts— Parol — Evidence. 
 
 14 Misc. 349; (70 St. Rep. 823; 35 Supp. 
 847). 
 
 Wiseman v. Liucksinger, 84 N. Y. 31 
 Cited, Easements — Creation — License. 
 
 139 N. Y. 24; (,54 St. Rep. 411). 10 App. 
 Div. 458; (76 St.Rep. 5; 42 Supp. 5) 12 Misc. 
 304; (67 St. Rep. 841; 34 Supp. 40). 2 App. 
 Div, 232; (73 St Rep 462; 37 Supp. 730). 12 
 Misc. 805, 306; (67 St. Rep. 841, 842; 34 Supp. 
 41, 42). 67 Hun, 167; (51 St. Rep. 530; 22 
 Supp. 829). 52 St. Rep. 851. 
 
 Wisner v. Ocumpaiigh, 71 N. Y, 113. 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage — Description of 
 Property. 
 
 69 Hun, 512; (")2 St. Rep. 623; 23 Supp. 
 428). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Payment of Rent 
 in Product of Property-Lien. 
 
 140 N. Y. 182; (55 St. Rep. 885), 
 
 Wiswall V. Hall, 3 Paige, 318. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Equitable Action — 
 Remedy at Law — Answer. 
 
 8 Misc. 489; (59 St. Rep. 258; 29 Supp. 
 345; 23 Civ. Pro. 449; 81 Abb. N. C. 436). 
 Wharfage — Franchise — Exercise . 
 151 N. Y. 477. 
 
 Wiswall V. McGowau, Hoff. Ch. 125. 
 Cited, Actions — Equity — Retention to 
 Award Damages. 
 
 143N. Y. 247; (63 St. Rep. 174). 2 App. 
 Div. 547; (74 St. Rep. 873; 38 Supp. 5). 
 
 Witbeck v. "Van Rensselaer, 64 N. Y. 
 
 27. 
 Cited, Ejectment — Lease — Attornment. 
 
 70 Hun, 482; (.53 St. Rep. 702; 24 Supp. 
 146). 
 
 Witbeck v. Waine, 16 N. Y. 532. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Modification — Parol. 
 
 148 N. Y. 430. 18 Misc. 456; (75 St. Rep. 
 1337; 41 Supp. 962). 
 
 Witbeck v. Waine, 8 How. 433. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Resettle- 
 ment. 
 
 88 Hun, 304; (68 St. Rep. 587; 34 Supp. 
 768). 64 St. Rep. 624; (31 Supp. 844). 
 
 Witcher v. Holland Water Works 
 Co., 66 Hun, 619; 48 St. Rep. 196. 
 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 626. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Easement. 
 
 6 App. Div. 14; (89 Supp. 524). 62 St. Rep. 
 275; (30. Supp. 442). 
 
 Witcher v. Horuthall, 67 St. Rep. 887;^ 
 33 Supp. 1018. 
 
Wittenberg] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Diiplicat! Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1577 
 
 Witchery. Joues, 137 N. Y. 599; 51 St. 
 Rep. 929. 
 Affirming, 43 St. Rep. 151; 17 Supp. 491. 
 
 Witcher v. Jones, 43 St. Rep. 151; 17 
 Supp. 491. 
 
 Affiimed. 137 N. Y. 599; 51 St. Rep. 939. 
 
 Cited, Libel— Per se. 
 
 14 Misc. 329; (70 St. R p. 357; 35 Supp. 
 840). 14 Misc. 416; (70 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp, 
 703). 7 App. Uiv. 590; (40 Supp. 311). 
 
 Libel— Per Se — Damages. 
 
 14 Misc. 332; (70 St. Rep. 359; 35 Supp. 
 842). 
 
 Witclier v. Jones, 23 St. Rep. 1007; 5 
 Supp. 917. 
 Cited, Witness — Examination Before 
 Trial. 
 
 11 Misc. 520; (64 St. Rep. 469; 32Supp. 741). 
 
 TVitcher v. Tribune Ass'u, Matter 
 
 of, 59 Super. 331; 28 St. Rep. 364; 14 
 
 Supp. 290. 
 
 Cited, U Misc. 530; (64 St. Rep. 469; 33 
 
 Supp. 741). 
 
 Witness — Examination Before Trial — Or- 
 der — Vacation. 
 
 90 Hun, 344; ^0 St. Rep. 493; 35 Supp. 694; 
 35 Civ. Pro. 95). 
 
 Witham v. Thomas, 50 St. Rep. 884; 31 
 Supp. 176. 
 
 Witherbee v. Meyer, 84 Hun, 146; 65 
 St. Rep. 806; 32 Supp. 537. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Specific Performacice — 
 Demand for. 
 
 9 App. Div. 121; (75 St. Rep. 544; 41 
 Supp. 83). 
 
 Witherbee v. Paris, 67 Hun, 620; 50 
 
 St. Rep. 849; 22 Supp, 447. 
 Witherbee v. Witberbee, 17 App, Div. 
 
 181; 70 St. Rep. 397; 45 Supp. 297. 
 Witherheatl v. Allen, 4 Abb. Ct, App. 
 Dec. 638. 
 
 Cited, Associations — Suing Association as 
 Condition Precedent to Action Against 
 Members. 
 
 2 Misc. 69; (49 St. Rep 146; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 24). 
 
 Pleading— Complaint — Bills and Notes — 
 Non-Payment. 
 
 2 Misc. 297; (50 St. Rep. 339; 31 Supp. 
 929). 
 Witheril v. Mosher, 9 Hun, 413. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Public 
 OfEcera — Time for Official Action, 
 
 67 Hun, 180; (51 St. Rep. 452; 22 Supp, 
 420). 
 
 Witherow v. Slayback, 11 Misc. 526; 
 64 St. Rep. 456; 32 Supp. 746. 
 
 Witkowski v. Paraniore,93 N.Y. 467, 
 Cited, Appeal— Review of Discretionary 
 Determination. 
 
 2 Misc. 181; (49 St. Rep. 719; 21 Supp. 582; 
 39 Abb. N. C. 431; 23 Civ. Pro, 39). 
 
 Appeal — Revievf of DetermiDation as to 
 Bill of Particulars. 
 
 3 Misc. 74; (51 St. Rep. S02; 23 Supp, 
 379). 
 
 Pleading — Bill of Particulars — When 
 Granted — Note Payable to Bearer. 
 
 75 Hun, 286; (.58 St. Rep. 200; 26 Supp. 
 1007). 
 
 Witmark v. N. Y. Elevated B. Co., 
 
 76 Hun, 302; 57 St. Rep. 801; 37 Supp. 
 
 777. 
 Affi.rmed, 149 N. Y. 393. 
 Cited, Lease - Renewal — Effect. 
 87 Hun, 189; (67 St. Rep. 666). 
 
 Witmark v. N. Y. Elevated R. Co., 
 
 149 N. Y. 393. 
 Cited, Appeal — Course of Trial Below — 
 Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 205; (75 St. Rep. 780; 41 Supp. 
 370). 
 
 Witt V. New York, 5 Robt. 248; 6 Id. 
 441. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Lease — 
 Holding Over — Liability of Tenant. 
 
 5 Miec. 365; (25 Supp. 106), 18 Misc. 73; 
 (41 Supp. 32), 18 Misc. 191; (75 St. Rep. 
 700; 41 Supp. 390). 
 
 19 Misc. 525; (77 St. Rep. 1063; 43 Supp. 
 1062; 3 Ann. Cas. 402). 12 Misc. 3,50; (67 
 St, Rep. 3,0; 33 Supp. 6.55; 2 Ann. Cas. 27). 
 65 St. Rep. 786. 
 
 Wittaker v. Delaware & H. C. Co. 
 President, 136 N. Y. 544; 38 St. Rep. 
 533. 
 Affirming, 34 St. Rep. 832. 
 Cited, Railroads — Appliances — Duty to 
 Furnish . 
 
 4 App. Div. 305; (74 St. Rep. 320: 38 
 Supp. ,593). 
 
 Witte V. Brooklyn City R. Co., 4 
 
 Misc. 286; 53 St. Rep. 334; 23 Supp. 
 1028. 
 Affi'-med, 143 N. Y. 667; 63 St. Rep. 867. 
 Cited, Street Railway — Right to Drive on 
 Track. 
 
 9 Misc. 272; (61 St. Rep. 325; 29 Supp. 
 749). 3 App. Div. 261; (73 St. Rep. 614; 38 
 Supp. 4,57). 
 
 Wittenberg v. Friedericbs, 8 App. 
 Div. 433; 75 St. Rep. 292; 40 Supp. ,S95. 
 
 Wittenberg- V. Seitz, 8 App. Div. 439; 
 75 St. Rep. 296: 40 Supp, 899. 
 
1578 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Witter 
 
 Duitlicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Witter, Matter of, 15 Supp. 133. 
 Cited, Wills — Validity — Law of Domicile. 
 
 9 Misc. 439; (61 St. Rep. 744; 80 Supp. 
 384). 
 
 Witthaus V. Scliack, 105 N. Y. 332; 7 
 St. Rep. 345. 
 Reversing, 38 Hun, 560. 
 Cited, Dower — Nature of Eight. 
 
 10 App Div. 396; (41 Supp. 762). 13 Misc. 
 76; (68 St. Rep. 197; 34 Supp. 150). 14 Misc. 
 634; (71 St. Rep. 828: 36 Supp 806). 
 ^Witthaus V. Starin, 12 Daly, 226. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Lease — 
 Proof. 
 
 18 Misc. 488; (41 Supp. 1040). 
 Witty V.Acton, 58 Hun, 553; 35 St. Rep. 
 949; 13 Supp. 757. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over — Summary Proceedings. 
 
 9 Misc. 46; (59 St. Rep. 672; 29 Supp. 
 392) . 
 
 Rent — Construction of Word. 
 
 14 Misc. 347; (70 St. Rep. 471; 35 Supp. 
 678). 18 Misc. 418; (75 St. Rep. 839; 41 Supp. 
 435). 
 Witty V. Campbell, 44 N. Y. 410.' 
 
 Glted, Replevin — Nature — Ex-del icto. 
 
 6 Misc. 394; (56 St. Rep. 400; 26 Supp. 
 744). 
 
 Witty V. Matthews. 52 N. Y. 512. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant— Repairs. 
 
 5 Misc. 5; (25 Supp. 127). 6 Misc. 156; 
 (26 Supp. 875). 79 Hun, 67; (61 St. Rep. 146; 
 29 Supp. 668). 15 App. Div. 297; (78 St. 
 Rep. 584; 44 Supp. 584). 12 Misc. 243; (67 
 St. Rep. 894; 34 Supp. 43). 16 Misc. 530; 
 38 Supp. 980J. 
 
 Witzel V. Third Ave R. Co., 3 Misc. 
 561; 5! St. Rep. 531; 23 Supp. 317. 
 Reversed, 6 Misc. 635; 56 St. Rep. 896; 35 
 Supp. 1143. 
 
 Wiwirowski v. Lake Shore & M. S. 
 R. Co., 124 N. Y. 420; 36 St. R?p. 405. 
 Cited, Evidence — Proof — Contributory 
 Negligence, 
 
 7 Misc. 6.50; (-8 St. Rep. 395; 28 Supp. 17). 
 
 7 Misc. 13; (56 St. Rep. 843; 27 Supp. 335), 3 
 Misc. 328; (51 St. Rep. 871; 33 Supp. 752). 74 
 Hun, 144; 56 St. Rep. 309; 36 Supp. 220). 77 
 Hun, 441; (HO St. Rep. 675; 39 Supp. 100). 77 
 Hun, 536; (60 St. Rep. 344; 28 Supp. 888). 83 
 Hun, 122; (64 St. Rep. 370; 31 Supp. 633). 
 
 8 App. Div. 330; (40 Supp, 808). 10 Misc. 
 282; (63 St. Rep. 318; 30 Supp. 1078). 6 
 Misc. 384; (56St. Rep. 398;26 Supp. 75.5). 4 
 Misc. 166; (53 St. Rep. 199; 23 Supp. 791). 69 
 Hun, 483; (53 St. Rep. 839; 23 Supp. 432). 
 l2 App. Div. 591; (77 St, Rep. 85; 43 Supp. 
 
 85). 17 App. Div. 179; (79 St. Rep. 303; 45 
 Supp 303). 13 Misc. 20; (68 St. Rep. 163; 34 
 Supp. 92). 14 Misc. 281; (70 St. Rep. 2.53. 
 254; 35 Supp. 833). 10 Misc, 339; (63 St. Rep, 
 519; 31 Supp. 137). 4 App. Div. 487; (38 
 Supp. 688). 93 Hun, 148; (71 St. Rep. 153; 36 
 Supp. 383) , 
 
 Imminent Peril — Contributory Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 5 App. Div. 31; (39 Supp. 70). 
 
 W. J. Johnston Co. v. Hunt, 66 Hun, 
 504; 50 St. Rep. 134; 21 Supp. 314. 
 Affirmed, 142 N. Y. 621; 60 St. Rep. 867, 
 
 Wm. Anson Wood M. & Reaper Co. 
 V. Thayer, 50 Hun, 516; 3 Supp. 465. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Warranty. 
 
 88 Hun, 248; (68 St. Rep. 561; 34 Supp. 
 743). 
 
 Woelrich v. Fettretch, 31 St. Rep. 56; 
 4 Supp. 326. 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment by 
 Contractor — Materials Used by Owner — 
 Personal Liability. 
 
 2 Misc. 273; (23 Supp. 776). 
 Woerishoffer v. North River Const. 
 
 Co., 99 N. Y. 398. 
 Cited, Depositions — Of Party Before 
 Trial — Discretionary. 
 
 3 Misc. 344; (50 St. Rep. 608; 21 Supp. 
 1013). 
 
 Corporations — Dissolution — Receiver- 
 ship. 
 
 83 Hun, 377; (63 St. Rep. 790; 31 Supp. 
 341). 1 App. Div. 377; (72 St. Rep. 582; 37 
 Supp. 312), 
 
 Woerishoffer v. North River Const. 
 Co., 6 Civ. Pro. 113. 
 
 Cited, Corporations — Receivers. 
 
 10 Misc. 686, 688; (65 St. Rep. 95, 90; 31 
 Supp. 1001, 1002; 1 Ann. Cas, 337). 
 Woerz V. Radamacber, 120 N. Y. 63. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Authority — Power of 
 Sale. 
 
 6 App. Div. 607; (39 Supp. 974), 20 Misc, 
 235; (79 St. Rep. 537; 45 Supp, 537). 
 
 Trusts — Resulting. 
 
 17 Misc. 699; (41 Supp. 477). 
 
 W. O. Hickok Mf 'g Co. v. Black- 
 hall, 88 Hun, 80; 68 St. Rep. 675; 34 
 Supp. 620. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 646. 
 Wohlfahrt v. Beckert, 93 N. Y. 490. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Questions for Jury — Credi- 
 bility — Interest 
 
 75 Hun, 50; (56 St. Rep. 859; 37 Supp. 117; 
 31 Abb. N. C. 153). 76 Hun, 4; (59 St. Rep. 
 611; 27 Supp. 634). 
 
Wolfe] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1579 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Witness — Credibility — Interest. 
 
 3 Misc. 244; (.52 St. Rep. 138; 23 Supp. 
 943) . 7 Misc. 174; (57 St. Rep. 533; 27 Supp. 
 337). 7 Misc. 178; (57 St Rep. 547; 27 Supp. 
 348). 7 Misc. 162; (57 St. Rep. 540; 37 Supp. 
 326), 140 N. Y. 666; (55 Sc. Rep. 842). 85 
 Hun, 47; (66 St. Rep. 50; 32 Supp. 666). 
 4 App. Div. 225; (74 St. Rep. 217; 38 Supp. 
 590). 5 App. Div. 155; (39 Supp. 42). 11 
 Misc. 616; (66 St. Rep. 356; 32 Supp. 981; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 319). 16 Misc. 551; (74 St. Rep. 
 172; 38 Supp. 712). 20 Misc. 20; (78 St. Rep. 
 776; 44 Supp. 776). 
 
 Wolcott V. Holcomb, 31 N. Y. 126. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Orders — Appealability. 
 
 13 Misc. 63, 64; (66 St. Rep. 6S9, 690; 33 
 Supp. 87, 88; 24 Civ. Pro. 396; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 283). 
 "Wolcott V. Sullivan, 1 Edw. 399. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Answer — Set-off in 
 Equity— Mutuality. 
 
 139 N.Y. 119; (J4St.Rep. 643). 
 Wolf V. Arminus Copper Mine Co., 
 6 Misc. 563; 59 St. Rep. 647; 37 Supp. 
 643. 
 AYolf V. Buttner, 6 Misc. 119; 57 St. 
 Rep. 861; 86 Supp. 53. 
 
 Cited, Orders — Substantial Right — Ap- 
 pealability. 
 
 10 Misc. <^34; (63 St. Rep. 409; 31 Supp. 
 135; 24 Civ. Pro. 167; 1 Ann. Cas. 80). 13 
 Misc. 63; (66 St. Rep. 690; 33 Supp. 88; 34 
 Civ. Pro. 396; 1 Ann. Cas. 383). 12 Misc. 
 407; (67 St. Rep. 324; 33 Supp. 618). 15 
 Misc. 439; (72 St. Rep, 790; 37iSupp. 210). 
 Wolf V. Farley, 40 St, Rep, 808. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Credibility — Party. 
 
 7 Misc. 684; (58 St. Rep. 379; 38 Supp. 39). 
 10 Misc. 178; (63 St. Rep. 519; 30 Supp. 
 911). 
 
 Wolf V. Goodbue Insurance Co., 43 
 Barb. 400. 
 
 Cited, Verdict — Conclusiveness. 
 
 18 Misc. 6.33; (40 Supp. 99(), 91 Hun, 
 497; (70 St. Rep. 8.59; 36 Supp. 257; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 110). 19 Misc. 270; (78 St. Rep. 250; 
 44 Supp, 250). 
 Wolf V. Kilpatrick, 101 N, Y. 146. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Sidewalks — Obstruc- 
 tion — Liability of Owner. 
 
 6 Misc. 345; (.56 St. Rep. 246; 26 Supp. 
 907). 
 
 Nuisance — Liability of Landlord. 
 
 4 Misc. 86; (53 St. Rep, 85; 23 Supp. 800; 
 30 Abb. N. C. 389). 11 App. Div. 190; (76 
 St. Rep. 6.54; 42 Supp. 654), 13 App. Div. 
 359; (77 St. Rep. 340; 43 Supp. 240). 
 Wolf V. Selling-, 35 Supp. 963. 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Wolfe, Matter of, 66 Hun, 339; 50 St. 
 Rep. 115; 31 Supp. 515; 39 Abb, N, C. 
 340. 
 nevevsed. 137 N. Y, 305; .50 St. Rep. 406; 
 29 Abb. N. (\ 451. 
 
 Wolfo, Matter of. 137 N. Y. 305; 50 St. 
 hep. 406-; 29 Abb. N. C. 451. 
 
 liei-ersing, 66 Hun. .389; 50 St. Rep. 115; 
 31 S"pp. 515; 29 Abb. N. C. 340. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate — Jurisdiction — Extent 
 in Inheritance Tax Proceeding. 
 
 137 N. Y. 408; (51 St. Rep. 3; 39 Abb. N. 
 C. 477). 151 N. Y. 343. 86 Hun, 200; (67 
 St. Rep. 133; 33 Supp. 387). 137 N. Y. 407; 
 (51 St. Rep. 3; 29 Abb, N, C. 476). 
 
 Taxes — Inheritance — Reappraisal. 
 
 52 St. Rep, 268; (23 Supp. 764). 
 
 Wolfe, Matter of. See Chapman, Mat- 
 ter of. 
 
 Wolfe V. Burke, 56 N. Y. 115, 
 
 Cited, Courts of Co ordinate Jurisdiction 
 
 — Injunction. 
 
 20 Misc. 192; (78 St. Rep. 1052; 44 Supp. 
 
 1053). 
 
 Wolfe V. Conkey Ave,, S. & L. 
 
 As.s'n, 75 Hun, 201; 58 St. Rep. 656; 27 
 Supp. 44. 
 Cited, Loan Associations — Withdrawals. 
 11 Misc. 4.55; (66 St. Rep. 77; 32 Supp. 
 714) 
 
 Affirmed, 87 Hun, 568. 15 Misc. 429; (72 
 St. Rep. 476: 37 Supp. 166). 
 
 Wolfe V. Frost, 4 Sandf. Ch. 73. 
 
 Cited, Covenant — Creating Easement or 
 Servitude — Wher Purchaser Take Subject 
 To. 
 
 24 Supp. 788; (30 Abb. N. C. 2(j9). 
 
 Wolfe V. Goulard, 18 How, 64. 
 
 Cited, Injunctions — When Granted. 
 
 D. 4 App. Div. 581; (74 St. Rep. 831; 38 
 Supp, 1020), 
 
 Wolfe V. Horn, 13 Misc. 100; 66 St. Rep. 
 860 33Supp. 173. 
 
 Wolfe V. Howes, 30 N. Y. 197. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Personal Service. 
 
 144 N. Y. 305; (63 St. Rep. 704). 16 App. 
 Div. 131; (79 St. Rep. 130; 45 Supp. 13n). 9 
 App. Div. 14, 16; (75 St. Rep. 419, 431; 40 
 Supp. 1100, 1101). 
 
 Contracts— Performance — Excuse . 
 
 19 Mieo. 493; (77 St. Rep. 1105; 43 Supp. 
 1105; 3 Ann. Cas. ,381). 
 
 Wolfe V. Knight, 15 Misc. 438; 72 St. 
 Rep. 790; 37 Supp. 310. 
 
1580 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Wolfe 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Wolfe V. Security Fire Ins. Co., 39 
 
 N. Y. 49. 
 Cited. Insurance— Subject, of — How De- 
 termined . 
 
 3 App. Div. 68; (38 Supp. 988). 
 Insurance — Stipulation?. 
 18 Misc. 217; (75 St. Rep. 904; 41 Supp. 
 509) . 
 Wolfe V. Van Xostraiul, 3 N. Y. oTO. 
 
 Cited, Costs — Extra Allowance — Num i- 
 ous Appeals. 
 
 54 St. Rep. 333; (34 Supp. 4^:6; 30 Ahb. 
 N. C. 284). 
 Wolfers V. DuffieUl, 55 St. Rep. 485; 35 
 
 Supp. 374. 
 Wolff V. Horn, 9 Misc. 100; 59 St. Rep. 
 
 719; 39 Supp. 75. 
 Wolff V. Hyass, 11 Misc. 561; 66 St. Eep. 
 181; 33 Supp. 798. 
 
 Wolfkiel V. Sixth Ave. R. Co., 38 
 
 N. Y. 49. 
 
 Cited, Highways— Objects in — Frighten- 
 ing Teams — Question for Jury. 
 
 71 Hun, 434; (54 St. Rep. 531; 24 Supp. 
 980). 
 WoUreich v. Fettretcb, 4 Supp. 336. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Abandonment — 
 Effect. 
 
 69 St. R^p. 393; (35Supp. 176). 
 Wol.stenholine v. Wolstenliolme 
 File 3Ifs-. Co., 64 N. Y. 273. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Judgment— Reversal. 
 
 153 N. Y. .504. 146 N. Y. 67; (65 St. 
 Rep. 756). 
 Wolters V. Sclmltz, 1 Misc. 196; 50 St. 
 
 Rep. 910; 31 Supp. 768. 
 Wood, Matter of, 9 Misc. 507; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. 80; 30 Supp. 344. 
 Wood, Matter of, 70 Hun, 330; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 804; 24 Supp. 64. 
 Wood, Matter of, 39 St. Rep 398; 8 
 Supp. 884. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court— Vacation of De- 
 crees. 
 
 73 Hun, 436; (56 St. Rep. 35; 36 Supp. 
 471). 
 "Wood, Matter of, 15 St. Rep. 733. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Power of Sarroijate to Con- 
 strue. 
 
 07 St. Rep. 413; (33 Supp. 433; 24 Civ. Pro. 
 858). 
 Wood, Matter of, 3 Cow. 29. 
 
 Cited, " Office" — Meaning. 
 
 146 N. Y. 293; (66 St. Rep. 65!). 
 Wood V. American Fire Ins. Co., 78 
 Hun, 109; 60 St. Rep. 800; 39 Supp. 350. 
 
 AJjirmed, 149 N. Y. 383. 
 
 Wood V. American Fire Ins. Co., 149 
 
 N. 1 . 382. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — ^Waiver. 
 
 11 App. Div. 408; (76 St. Rep. 449; 42 
 Supp. 449). 15 App. Div. 223; (78 St. Rep. 
 180; 44 Supp. 180). 15 App. Div. 334; (78 
 St. Rep 303; 44 Supp. 303). 
 
 Wood V. Aniory, 105 N. Y. 378. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Attack — Fraud. 
 13 App. Div. 17; (78 St. Rep. 178; 43 
 Supp. 178). 
 
 Wood V. Auburn & R. R. Co., 8 N.Y. 
 
 160. 
 
 Cited, Principal and Agent — Agent's Au- 
 thority—Inference of From Course of Deal- 
 ing. 
 
 1 Misc. 1C9; (48 St. Rep. 660; 30 Supp. 
 679). 
 
 Wood V. Baker, 60 Hun, 337; 14 Supp. 
 821. 
 
 Oited, Appeal — Judgment — Correction. 
 
 16 App. Div. 473; (78 St. Rep. 940; 44 
 Supp. 940). 
 
 Mortgage — Redemption — Time. 
 
 19 Misc. 333; (78 St. Rep. 370; 44 Supp. 
 270). 
 
 Wood V. Bisliop, 5 Cow. 414. 
 
 Gited, Action — Change of Venue— Con- 
 venieace of Witnesses — Equal Numbar. 
 
 75 Hun, 557; (58 St. Rep. 195; 26 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Wood V. Blodgett, 49 Hun, 64; 17 St. 
 Rep. 395; 3 Sapp. 304; 15 Civ. Pro. 114. 
 
 Cited. Costs — Security for — Practice — 
 Notice. 
 
 8 Misc. 99; (60 St. Rep. 163; 38 Supp. 
 1004). 
 
 Wood V. Brooklyn, 14 Barb. 425. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Penalties — Hide of Trial. 
 
 153 N. Y. 194. 13 App. Div. 303; (77 St. 
 Rep. 369; 43 Supp. 369), 
 
 AVood V. Brooklyn City R. Co., 5 
 
 App. Div. 493; 38 Sapp. 1077. 
 
 Wood V. Brown, 34 N. Y. 357. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Power Over Decedent's 
 Estates. 
 
 69Hun,33'j; (,53 St. Rip. 240: 33 Stipp. 
 533). 15 App. Div. 545; (73 St. Rap. 554; 
 44 Supp. .554). 15 Miac 563; (74 St. Rep. 
 303; 37 Supp. 1I;;3). 
 
 AVood V. Byiugton, 3 Barb. Ch. 387. 
 
 Cited, Deoedant's Estates — Liability for 
 Costs. 
 
 15Misc 535; (74 St. Rep. 293; 37 Supp. 
 1138; 35 Civ. Pro. 318). 
 
Wood] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenth/'sis. 
 
 1581 
 
 Wood V. Chapin, 13 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing 
 — Receipts. 
 
 2 Misc. 378; (50 St. Rep. 596; 21 Supp. 
 1096). 
 
 Real Property — Records— Bona Fide Pur- 
 chaser — Expressed Consideration . 
 
 73 Hun, 553; (",6 St. Rep. 187; 26 Supp. 
 143). 17 App. Div. 149; (79 St Rep. 301; 
 45 Supp 301). 89 Hun, 545; (09 St Rep. 734; 
 35 Supp. 347). 4 App Div. 13; (73 St. Rep. 
 674; as Supp. 306). 10 Add. Div. ,558; (76 
 St. Rep. 338; 43 Supp. 338). 
 Wood V. Derriclvsou. 1 Hilt. 410. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Undertaking— Action on. 
 
 89 Hun, 371; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 414), 
 Wood V. Erie K. Co., 73 N. Y. 196. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Penal 
 Strictly Construed. 
 
 138 N. Y. 415; (53 St. Rep. 3). 5 App. 
 Div. 143; (39 Supp. 83). 
 
 Wood V. Fisk, 63 N. Y. 345. 
 
 Cited, Bonds — Indemnity — Discharge . 
 
 138 N. Y. 307; (52 St. Rep. 147). 
 
 Principal and Surety — Undertaking for 
 Costs. 
 
 1 Misc. 501; (49 St. Rep. 708; 20 Supp. 
 951). 
 
 Wood V. Furtick, 16 Misc. 389; 39 Supp. 
 173. 
 Reversed, 17 Misc. 561; 40 Supp. 687. 
 AVood V. Furtick, 17 Misc. 561; 40 Supp. 
 
 687. 
 Wood V. Gilboa, Town of, 76 Hun, 175; 
 57 St. Rep. 300; 27 Supp. 586. 
 Affirmed, 146 N. Y. 383. 
 Cited, Highways — Maintenance — Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 83 Hun, 417; (63 St. Rep. 839; 31 Supp. 
 355). 5 App. Div. 581; (39 Supp. 383). 
 Wood V. Gordon, 44 St. Rep. 640; 18 
 Supp. 109. 
 Cited. Landlord and Tenant — Holding 
 Over— EfEeol. 
 
 18 App. Div. 393; (79 St. Rep. 840; 45 
 Supp. 840). 
 
 Wood V. Hall, 61 St. Rep. 301; 29 Supp, 
 
 673. 
 Wood V. Hamilton, 14 Daly, 41; 1 St. 
 Rep. 779. 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 2 Misc. 433; (50 St. Rep. 764; 22 Supp. 
 75). 69 Hun, 310; (53 St, Rep. 352; 23 
 Supp. 530). 
 
 Wood V. Harper, 85 Hun, 457; 66 St. 
 Rep. 160; 32 Supp, 880. 
 
 Wood V. Hari)er, 9 App. Div, 259; 41 
 Supp. 243. 
 
 Wood V. Henry, 40 N, Y. 134. 
 
 Cited, Body Execution— Power of Court 
 Ovet Prisoner, 
 
 88 Hun, 3C3; (08 St, Rep. 555; 34 Supp. 
 736). 
 
 Wood V. Hope, 2 Abb. N. C. 186. 
 
 Cited, Rtfereuce — Long Account — Char- 
 acter of Complaint. 
 
 142 N. Y. 351; (58 St. Rep, 775). 
 
 Wood V. Jackson, 8 Wend. 9. 
 
 Cited, Judgments — Conclusiveness — Ef- 
 fect on Stranger. 
 
 10 Misc. 397; (63 St. Rep. 413; 31 Supp. 
 
 128). 
 
 Wood V. Keyes, 8 Paige, 365. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Equitable Conversion — Dis- 
 tribution. 
 
 74 Hun, 355; (56 St, Rep. 366; 36 Supp. 
 303)'. 
 
 Wills — Remainder — Disposal. 
 
 86 Hun, 110; (68 St. Rep. 46; 34 Supp. 
 303). 
 
 Wood V. Knapp, 100 N. Y. 109. 
 
 Cited, Publication — Computation of 
 Period. 
 
 2 Misc. 363: (50 St. Rep. 767; 21 Supp. 
 9G9). 6 App. Div. 238; (39 Supp. 994). 
 
 TS^ood V. Lafayette, 46 N. Y. 484. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries — Dispute — Settlement . 
 82 Hun, 229; (63 St. Rep. 593; 31 Supp. 
 275). 
 
 Wood V. Lafayette, 68 N. Y. 181. 
 
 Cited, 86 Hun, 430; (67 St. Rep. 624; 33 
 Supp. 895). 
 
 Actions — Trespass — Maintenance. 
 
 87 Hun, 583; (68 St. Rep. 662; 34 Supp. 
 550), 89 Hun, 10; (69 St. Rep. 271; 35 
 Supp. 59). 
 
 Wood V. Lary, 124 N. Y. 83; 35 St, Rep. 
 53; 20 Civ. Pro. 136. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Judgment on Pleadings. 
 
 53 St. Rep. 154; (33 Supp. 818). 
 
 Appeal — Exceptions — Findings — Re- 
 quests. 
 
 5 Misc. 333; (54 St, Rep. 835; 35 Supp. 
 464). 8 Misc. 3.58; (59 St. Rep. 199; 28 
 Supp. 548). 
 
 Pleading — Demurrer — Judgment on — Di- 
 rection for Decision. 
 
 71 Hun, 2; (53 St. Rep. 876; 34 Supp. 
 784; 23 Civ. Pro. 209). 61 St. Rep. 5; (39 
 Supp. 432). 
 
 Trial —Findings, by Court or Referee — 
 Separate Findings of Fact. 
 
1582 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Wood 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 21 Supp. 754 148 N. Y. 85. 13 App. 
 Dlv. 443; (77 St. Rep. 601; 43 Supp. 601). 
 
 Trial by Referee — Decision. 
 
 D. 87 Hun, 159; (67 St. Rep. 765; 33 
 Supp. 1028). 88 Hun, 459; (68 St. Rep. 
 787; 34 Supp. 875). 
 Wood V. Mather, 38 Barb. 473. 
 
 Affirmed, 41 N. Y. 256. 
 
 Cited, Guardian — Transfer of Property . 
 
 20 Misc. 539. 
 Wood V. Mitchen, 92 N. Y. 375. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Construction — Ambiguity 
 — Dieinberiting Heir. 
 
 3 Misc. 438; (52 St. Rep. 326; 23 Supp. 
 171). 
 
 Wills— Construction — Gift of Income — 
 Accumulations — Children of the Half-blood. 
 
 75 Hun, 160; (58 St. Rip, 184; 25 Supp. 
 1090). 
 
 Wood V. Mitchell, 117 N. Y. 439; 27 St. 
 Rep. 7r4. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Confession — Sufficien- 
 cy of Statement. 
 
 74 Hun, 52; (56 St. Rep. 163; 26 Supp. 184). 
 71 Hun, 134; (54 St. Rep. 76; 24 Supp. 522). 
 151 N. Y. 539. 4 App. Div. 217; (73 St. 
 Rep. 593; 38 Supp. 543. 
 Wood V. Mitchell, 137 N. Y. 567; 50 St. 
 Rep. 933. 
 
 Affirming, 44 St. Rep. 691; 17 Supp. 782. 
 Wood V. Mitchell, 44 St. Rep 694; 17 
 Supp. 782. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Fraud . 
 
 87 Hun, 239; t67 St. Rep. 725; 33 Supp. 
 1039; 1 Ann. Cas. 394). 
 Wood V. Moorhouse, 1 Lans. 405. 
 
 Affirmed, 45 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited. Realty — Sale Under Execution — 
 Validity. 
 
 92 Hun, 157; (71 St. Rep. 147; 36 Supp. 
 377). 
 Wood V. Morehouse, 45 N. Y. 368. 
 
 Cited, Officers — Official Duty — Presump- 
 tion of Performance of. 
 
 22 Supp. 536: (30 Abb. N. C. 114), 80 
 Hun, 13,5; (61 St. Rep. 803; 30 Supp. 60). 84 
 Hun, 281; (65 St. Rep. 91; 32 Supp. 385). 
 12 Misc. 491; (07 St. Rep. 392; 33 Supp, 668). 
 Wood V. Munson, 70 Hun, 468; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 621; 24 Supp. 287. 
 Wood V. Nesbit, 47 St. Rep. 34; 19 Supp. 
 423. 
 msniissiag, 62 Hun, 445; 42 St. Rep. 778; 
 16 Supp. 918. 
 Cited, Actions — Simulated Issues — Effect. 
 14 Misc. 352; (71 St. Rep. 76; 36 Supp. 
 127). 10 App. Div. 506; (76 St. Rep. 277; 
 42 Supp. 377). 
 
 Wood V. Northwestern Ins. Co., 46 
 
 N. Y. 421 . 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Policy — Conditions — 
 Transfers . 
 
 70 Hun, 491; (53 St. Rep. 746; 34 Supp. 
 385). 
 
 TVood V. Oakley, 11 Paige, 400. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Effect on 
 Contracts. 
 
 13 App. Div. 73; (77 St. Rep. 402; 43 
 Supp. 402). 
 
 Wood V. Orser, 25 N. Y. 348. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Replevin — Maintenance. 
 
 88 Hun, 235; (68 St. Rep. 733; 34 Supp. 
 800). 74 St. Rep. 476; (38 Supp, 45). 
 
 Wood V. People, 1 Hun, 381. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Judicial Notice — Politi- 
 cal Divisions of State. 
 
 72 Hun, 578; (55 St. Rep. 143; 25 Supp. 
 234). 
 
 Wood V. People, 53 N. Y. 511. 
 
 Cited, Indictment — Describing Offense — 
 Crime and Acts. 
 
 67 Hun, 567; (51 St. Rep. 481; 22 Supp. 
 581). 
 
 TVood V. Phillips, 43 N. Y. 152. 
 
 Cited, Co-tenancy — Exclusive Occupation 
 by Lessee of One Co-tenant. 
 
 73 Hun, 511; (56 St. Rep. 182; 26 Supp. 
 308). 15 Misc. 191; (72 St. Kep. 233; 36 
 Supp. 898). 16 Misc. 323; (73 St. Rep. 572; 
 37 Supp. 952). 
 
 AA'ood V. Phillips, 11 Abb. N. S. 1. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Verdict — Death of Party 
 —Effect. 
 
 6 App. Div. 482; (39 Supp. 684; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 309). 14 Misc. 115; (69 St. R^p. 300; 35 
 Supp. 184; 35 Civ. Pro. 71). 
 
 W^ood V. Poughkeepsie Ins. Co., 32 
 
 N. Y. 619. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Similar 
 Transactions. 
 
 139 N. Y. 534; (54 St, Rep. 807). 
 
 Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 D. 16 App. Div. 301; (78 St. Rep. 750; 
 44 Supp. 750) . 
 
 Wood V. Powell, 3 App. Div. 318; 73 St. 
 Rep. 689; 38 Supp. 196. 
 
 Wood V. Kabe, 96 N. Y. 414. 
 
 Cited, Equity— Confidential Relations — 
 Wrongs. 
 
 145 N, Y. 318; (64 St. Rep. 677). 13 Misc. 
 384; (68 St. Rep. 130; 34 Supp. 352). 
 
 Trusts— Constructive— Statute of Frauds. 
 
 69 Hun, 577; (53 St. .Rep. 837: 33 Supp. 
 1136), 
 
WoodJ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1583 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Specific Performance— Contracts Relating 
 to Land— Statute of Frauds. 
 
 72 Hun, 157; (55 St. Rep. 353; 35 Supp. 
 681). 84 Hun, 485; (65 St. Rep. 597; 32 
 Supp. 392). 2 App. Div. 458; (74 St. Rep. 
 332; 37 Supp. 1036). 
 
 "Wood V. Raydure, 39 Hun, 144; 9 Civ. 
 Pro. 96. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Denial on In- 
 formation and Belief. 
 
 5 Misc. 509; (58 St. Rep. 102; 25 Supp. 
 970). 7 Misc. 830; (57 St. Rep. 463; 27 
 Supp. 906). 
 
 Wood V. Reed, 62 St. Rep. 33; 30 Supp. 
 112. 
 
 "Wood V. Elcliardson, 91 Hun, 333; 72 
 St. Eep. 103; 36 Supp. 1001. 
 
 Wood V. Robinson, 33 N. Y. 564. 
 Gited, Creditor's Bill — Liens— Priority. 
 135 N. Y. 179; (47 St. Rep. 830.) 
 Trusts — Resulting— Payment of Part of 
 
 Consideration of Conveyance. 
 
 73 Hun, 155; (55 St. Rep. 351; 35 Supp. 
 680), 
 
 Mortgage — As Collateral— Effect. 
 
 1 App. Div. 191; (73 St. Rep. 558; 37 
 Supp. 157). 
 
 Conveyances — Consideration — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 10 App. Div. 559; (76 St. Rep. 338; 42 
 Supp. 338). 
 
 "Wood V. Rnsco, 4 Redf . 380. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Verifica- 
 tion of Claim by Creditor. 
 
 4 Misc. 360; (54 St. Rep. 355; 34 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Executors — Accounting — Personal Claims 
 Against Estate— Validity— Proof . 
 
 4 Misc. 36; (33 Supp. 835). 19 Misc. 387; 
 (78 St. Rep. 368; 44 Supp. 368). 
 
 "Wood V. Seely, 32 N. Y. 105. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Availability to Privies. 
 69 Hun, 538; (52 St. Rep. 851). 15 App. 
 Div. 45; '78 St. Rep. 118; 44 Supp. 118). 
 Wood V. Sheehan, 63 N. Y. 365. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Construction From 
 "Whole Instrument. 
 
 17 Misc. 533; (40 Supp. 877). 
 
 W^ood V. Sidney Sash, Blind & Fur- 
 niture Co., 80 Hun, 604; 64 St. Rep. 
 884; 31 Supp. 1135. 
 Wood V. Sidney, Sasli, Blind & Fur- 
 niture Co., 92 Hun, 22; 72 St. Rep. 
 830; 37 Supp. 885. 
 Cited, Equity— Creditor's Bill. 
 8 App. Div. 45; (40 Supp. 456). 11 App. 
 Div. 531; (77 St. Rep. 44; 43 Supp. 44). 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 Wood V Swift, 81 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Reference — Change of Parties Pend- 
 ing—Effect 
 
 73 Hun, 484; (56 St. Rep. 17; 26 Supp. 
 442). 9 App. Div. 260; (75 St. Rep. 890; 
 41 Supp. 497). 15 App. Div. 437; (78 St. Rep. 
 484; 44 Supp. 484). 
 
 Wood V. Taylor, 9 Miec. 640; 62 St. Rep. 
 219; 30 Supp. 433. 
 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 713; 64 St. Rep. 884; 35 
 Supp. 1135. 
 Wood V. Tliird Ave. R. Co., 13 Misc. 
 
 308; 68 St. Rep. 723; 34 Supp. 698. 
 Wood V. Third Ave. R, Co., 91 Hun, 
 
 276; 70 St. Rep. 838; 36 Supp. 253. 
 Wood V. Tunnicliflf, 74 N. Y. 43. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Arbitration. 
 
 93 Hun, 293; (71 St. Rep. 778; 36 Supp. 
 713). 
 
 Actions — Against Executors. 
 
 15 Misc. 601; (72 St. Rep. 819; 38 Supp. 
 190). 
 
 Wood V. "Vandenburgh, 6 Paige, 277. 
 
 Gited, Execution — Accounting — Funeral 
 Expenses. 
 
 3 Misc. 178; (33 Supp. 841). 89 Hun, 579; 
 (69 St. Rep. 650; 35 Supp. 295). 
 
 Wood V. Watertown, City of, 58 Hun, 
 
 298; 34 St. Rep. 808; 11 Supp. 864. 
 
 Cited, Damages— Measure — Negligence — 
 Loss of Time. 
 
 67 Hun, 270; (51 St. Rep. 385; 33 Supp. 
 333). 
 
 Master and Servant— Independent Con- 
 tractors . 
 
 70 Hun, 473; (58 St. Rep. 635; 34 Supp. 437) 
 14 App. Div. 4; (77 St. Rep. 619; 43 Supp. 
 619). 
 
 "Wood V. Whiting-, 31 Barb. 190. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Denial — Sufficiency. 
 
 14 App. Div. 398; (76 St. Rep. 8R9; 43 
 Supp. 369). 
 Wood V. Wood, 3 Paige, 108. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Bill of Particulars — Di- 
 vorce. 
 
 76 Hun. 588; (58 St. Rep. 374; 38 Supp. 
 315). 
 
 Wood V.Wood, 7 Misc. 579; 58 St. Rep. 
 
 385; 38 Supp. 154; 31 Abb. N. C. 235. 
 Wood V. Wood, 83 N. Y 575. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Conversion of 
 Husband's Property by Wife. 
 
 66 Hun, 3S8; (49 St. Rep. 364; 31 Supp. 306). 
 
 Land — Ouster — Allowance for Improve- 
 ments. 
 
 10 App. Div. 474; (73 St. Rep. 305; 43 
 Supp. 303). 
 
15S4 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 [Wood 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Wood V. Wood, 5 Paige, 596, 
 
 Cited, Trusts — A'ienation — Powers of 
 Court. 
 
 136 N. Y. 331; (49 St. Rep. 674). 14 App 
 Div. ,574; (77 St. Rep. 903; 43 Supp. 903). 
 
 Wood V. AVood, 26 Barb. 350. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Liability of 
 Devifee for Debts of Testator, 
 
 73 Hun, 433; (56 St. Rep. 33; 2G Supp. 
 448). 
 
 Wood V. Yotliij;-, 141 N. Y. 311; 56 St. 
 Rep. 830. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — Demand. 
 
 141N. Y. 411; (.57 St. Rep. 57.") . 5 App. 
 Div. .535; (.39 Supp. 379) . 7 App. Div. 465; 
 (39 Supp. 1032). 
 
 Possession of Money — Obligation to Pay 
 Over. 
 
 4 App. Div. 238; (74 St. Rep. 181; 38 
 Supp. 563). 4 App. Div. 464; (74 St. Rep. 
 155; 38 Supp. 662). 
 
 Woodard, Matter of, 13 St. Rep. 161. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Coats and 
 Disbursements. 
 
 3 Misc. 158; (33 Supp. 977). 
 
 Woodard v. Foster, 64 Hun, 147; 45 St. 
 Rep. 77; 18 Supp. 837. 
 
 Affirmed, 138 N. Y. 674; 53 St. Rep. 933. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 66 Hun, .589; (50 St. Rep. .560; 31 Supp. 
 832). 77 Bun, 837; (60 St. Rep. 38; 38 
 Supp. 840). 85 Hun, 74; (66 St. Rep. 29; 83 
 Supp. 647). D. 13 App. Div. 599; (77 St. 
 Rep. 683; 43 Supp. 683). 79 St. Rep. 660; 
 (45 Supp. 660). 
 
 Woodard v. New York, Lake Erie 
 & W. R. Co., 106 N. Y. 869; 11 St. 
 Rep. 169. 
 
 Cited, Negligence — Contributory — Driv- 
 ing Before Car. 
 
 6 Misc. 383; (56 St. Rep. 398; 26 Supp. 
 75,5). 
 
 Railroads — Crossings — Negligence — Con- 
 tributory. 
 
 80 Hun, 183; (61 St. Rep. 632; 39 Supp. 
 1010). 61 St. Rep. 710; (29 Supp. 1139). 80 
 Hun, 156; (61 St. Rep. 710; 29 Supp. 1139). 
 87 Hun, 99; (67 St. Rep. 678; 33 Supp. 954). 
 89 Hun, 597; (70 St. Rep. 145; 35 Supp. 543). 
 
 Negligence — Contributory — Proof. 
 
 83 Hun, 133; (64 St. Rep. 270; 81 Supp. 
 633), 
 
 Woodbridge v. Marks, 5 App Div 604; 
 40 Supp. 728. 
 
 Cited, Nuisance — Vicious Dogs. 
 
 17 App. Div. 140; (79 St. Rep. 157; 45 
 Supp. 157). 
 
 in Pa7'e7itJiesis, 
 
 Woodbridge v. Marks, 14 Misc. 368; 71 
 
 St. Rep. 417; 36 Supp. 81. 
 Affirmed, 5 App. Div. 604; 40 Supp, 728. 
 Woodbridge v. Marks, 17 App. Div. 
 
 139; 79 St, Rep, 1.56; 45 Supp. 156. 
 
 Woodbridge Co. v. Charles E. Hires 
 
 Co., 79 St. Rep. 991: 45 Supp. 991. 
 Woodbury, Matter of, 13 Misc. 474; 70 
 
 St. Rep. 182; 35 Supp. 4 5. 
 Woodbury v. Delo.ss, 65 Barb. 501. 
 
 Cited, PUading — Demurrer — Construc- 
 tion of Pleading, 
 
 18 App. Div. 239; (79 St. Rep. 768; 45 
 Supp. 763). 
 "Woodcoclv V. Beuuet, 1 Cow. 711. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Liability — Representa- 
 tive or Personal. 
 
 76 Hun, 57; (59 St. Rep. 148; 27 Supp. 
 667). 
 
 Process — Vacation — Irregularity. 
 
 10 Misc. 348; (63 St. Rep. 411; 31 Supp. 
 127; 24 Civ. Pro. 193). 
 
 Worden v. Sartwell, 86 Hun, 617; 37 
 
 Supp. 162. 
 Wooden v. Strew, 10 How. 48. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Facts — Sufficiency. 
 
 30 Misc. 383; (79 St. Rep. 846; 45 Supp. 
 846). 
 
 Wooden V. Western ]V. Y. & P. B. 
 
 Co., 5 Misc. 537; 58 St. Rep. 112; 25 
 Supp. 977. 
 Wooden v. Western N. Y. & P. B. 
 Co., 128 N. Y. 10; 36 St. Rep. 387. 
 
 Cited, Conflict of Laws — Death by Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 3 Misc. 225; (51 St, Rep. 869; 32 Supp. 
 750). 77 Hun, 101; (59 St. Rep. 55; 28 
 Supp. 447). 86 Hun, 395; (67 St. Rep. 318; 
 33 Supp. 504). 12 App. Div. 30, 32, 83; (76 
 St. Rep. 171, 178, 174; 42 Supp. 171, 173. 
 174). 
 
 Death by Negligence — Beneficiaries. 
 
 148 N. Y. 26. 20 Misc. 65; (78 St. Rep. 
 431; 44 Supp 431; 3 Ann. Cas. 386). 
 Wooden v. Western N. Y. & P, R. 
 Co., 147 N. Y.'508; 70 St. Rep. 83. 
 
 Reversing, 58 St. Rep. 112; 35 Supp. 977. 
 Woodford v. Bucklin, 14 Hun, 444. 
 
 Cited, Costs — In Equity. 
 
 49 St. Rep. 376; (21 Supp. 58). 
 
 Reference— Costs— Review of Award. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 433; (36 Supp. 96). 
 
 Reference — Discretion of Referee — Re- 
 view. 
 
 88 Hun, 339; (68 St. Rep. 259; 34 Supp. 
 664). 3 App. Div, 28; (74 St. Rep. 418; 37 
 Supp. 1871), 
 
Woodruff] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 158f 
 
 Woodtord v. Rasbach, 6 Civ. Pro. 315. 
 
 Cited, Attorneys — Power to Satisfy 
 Judgments. 
 
 13 App. Div. 607; (77 St. Rep. 988; 43 
 Supp. 988). 
 
 Woodgate v. Fleet, 44 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— Conclusiveness — As to 
 Immaterial Pacts. 
 
 137 N. Y. 368; (50 St. Rep. 791). 79 St. 
 Rep. 483; (45 Supp. 483). 
 
 Real Property — Remainders — Alienation . 
 
 73 Hun, 480; (56 St. Rep. 13; 36 Supp. 
 438). 
 
 Woodgate v. Fleet, 64 N. Y. 566. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Void^.Pro visions— Separa- 
 tion. 
 
 84 Hun, 336; (65 St. Rep. 638; 33 Supp. 
 568). 
 
 Woodliaveu Juuction Land Co. v. 
 Solly, 74 Hun, 637; 57 St. Rep. 373; 36 
 Supp. 150. 
 
 Reversed, 148 N. Y . 43. 
 
 Cited, 10 App. Div. 165; (75 St. Rep. 1339; 
 41 Supp. 868). 
 
 Woodhaven Junction Land Co. v. 
 
 Solly, 148 N. Y. 43. 
 Woodliull V. Holmes, 10 Johns. 331. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Diversion — Bona 
 Fides — Burden of Proof. 
 
 6 Misc. 544, (58 St. Rep. 15; 37 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Woodliull V. Little, 103 N. Y. 165; 1 
 St. Rep. 342. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 140 N. Y. 307; (5") St. Rep. 651). 18 Misc. 
 137; (76 St. Rep. 13; 43Sapp. 13) . 19 Misc. 
 273; (78 St. Rep, 254; 44 Supp. 254). 
 
 Partition— Order of Confirmation — Effect. 
 
 137 N. Y. 516; (51 St. Rep. 369). 
 WoodhuU V. New York, 69 Hun, 210; 
 53 Sc. Rep. 418; 33 Supp. 553. 
 
 WoodhuU V. New York, 76 Hun, 390; 
 59 St. Rep. 189; 38 Supp. 130. 
 
 Reversed, 150 N. Y. 450. 
 "WoodhuU V. New York, 150 N.Y. 4-0. 
 WoodhuU V. Rosenthal, 61 N. Y. 382. 
 
 Cited, Damage s — Improvement of Prop- 
 erty — Consent of Owner. 
 
 139 N. Y. 300; (54 St. Rep. 465). 
 
 Landloid and Tenant — Lease— Assign- 
 nient — Sub-lease . 
 
 6 Misc. 390; (56 St. Rep. 334; 26 Supp. 
 741). 18 Misc. 137; (67 St. Rep. 859; 34Supp. 3). 
 
 Realty — Appurtenances— What are. 
 
 16 Misc. 378; (74 St. Kep. 383; 38 Supp. 
 86). 19 Misc. 523; (77 St. Rep. 1081; 43 
 Supp. 1081). 
 
 Woodin V. Bagley, 13 Wend. 453. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Next of Kin — Availa 
 bility. 
 
 11 App. Div. 353; (76 St. Rep. 1011; 4S 
 Supp. 1011). 
 AVoodniansee v. Rogers, 82 N. Y. 88. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit for — Suffi 
 ciency — Motion to Vacate. 
 
 79 Hun, 138; (61 St. R^p. 350; 39 Supp, 
 758; 24 Civ. Pro. 21). 
 
 Woodrick v. Woodrick, 141 N, Y, 457 
 57 St. Rep. 634. 
 Affirming, 48 St. Rep. 348; 30 Supp. 468. 
 Cited, Evidence — Competency. 
 143 N. Y. 340, (63 St. Rep. 187). 
 Woodruff V. Ackert, 80 Hun, 603; 61 
 
 St. Rep. 837; 30 Supp. 87. 
 Woodruff V. Austin, 16 Misc. 543; 74 
 St. Rep. 138; 38 Supp. 787. 
 Cited, Actions — Appearance — Effect . 
 20 Misc. 317; (79 St. Rep. 363; 45 Supp. 
 363) . 17 Misc. 277; (40 Supp. 384). 
 
 Woodruff V. Austin, 15 Misc. 450; 72 
 
 St. Rep. 174; 37 Supp. 33. 
 Woodruff V. Bradstreet Co., 116 
 
 N. Y. 317; 36 St. Rep. 533. 
 Cited, Actions — Libel — Proof. 
 14 Misc. 417; (70 St. Rep. 439; 35 Supp. 
 704). 
 
 Woodruff V. Cook, 35 Barb. 505. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Answer — Failure to 
 Deny — Effect as Admission — Damages — 
 Torts. 
 
 74 Hun, 558; (57 St. Rep. 335; 36 Supp. 
 630). 
 
 Woodruff V. Erie R. Co., 93 N. Y. 609. 
 
 Cited, R lilroads — Franchise — Leases . 
 
 75Hun, 591; (59 St. Rep. 161; 27 Supp. 
 669). 84 HuD, 518; (66 St. Rep. 309; 32 
 Supp. 857) . 9 App. Div. 375; (75 St. Rep. 
 959; 41 Supp. 569). 
 
 Railroads — Consolidation. 
 
 69 Hun, 386; (52 St. Rep. 803; 23 Supp. 
 643). 71 Hun, 381; (54 St. Rep. 538; 24 
 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Ultra Vires — As Defense to Executed Con- 
 tract. 
 
 56 St. Rep. 438; (26 Supp. 289). 144 N. 
 Y. 341; 65 St. Rep. 674). 151 N. Y. 37. 
 D. 151 N. Y. 47. 3 App. Div. 83, 84; (74 St. 
 Rep. 837, 838; 38 Supp. 1036). 
 
 Woodruff V. Fisher, n T^arb. 334. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Pitl.minary — Com- 
 plaint as Affidavit. 
 
 7 Misc. 136; (57 St. Rep. 71; 27 Supp. 
 344) . 
 
1586 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Woodruff 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 Woodruff V. Havemeyer, 106 N. Y. 
 
 129. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Lading — Availability. 
 
 17 Misc. 161; (39Supp. 332). 
 Woodruff V. Hurson, 32 Barb. 557. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Absence of Witness — 
 Effect 
 
 10 App. Div. 445; (76 St. Rep. 307; 42 
 Supp. 307). 
 
 Woodruff V, Imperial F. Ins. Co. 
 of London, 83 N. Y. 133. 
 
 Cited, Intuiance — Inconsistent Facts — 
 Knowledge of Agent — Waiver. 
 
 66 Hun, 225; (49 St. Rep. 10; 21 Supp. 52). 
 78 Hun, 113; (60 St. Rep, 803; 29 Supp. 252). 
 66 Hun, 549; (49 St. Rep. 869; 21 Supp. 
 666). 137 N. Y. 396; (50 St. Rep. 682). 143 
 N. Y. 387; (59 St. Rep. 779). 79 Hun, 120; 
 (61 St. Rep. 372; 29 Supp. 515). 149 N. Y. 
 484). 84 Hun, 8; (65 St. Rep. 28; 31 Supp. 
 1088). 7 App. Div. 583; (40 Supp. 305). 16 
 Misc. 534; (73 St. Rep. 599; 38 Supp. 509). 
 
 Insurance — Conditions — Breach. 
 
 93 Hun, 327; (72 St. Rep. 399; 36 Supp. 
 877). 
 
 Woodruff V. Imperial F. Ins. Co. of 
 Loudon, 90 N. Y. 521. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Judges — Termination of 
 Office — Effect on Pending Actions. 
 
 139 N. Y. 143; (54 St. Rep. 558). 
 
 Woodruff V. McGrath, 32 N. Y. 255. 
 
 Cited. Trial — Harmless Error — Effect. 
 
 lb Misc. 257; (68 St. Rep. 88; 34 Supp. 85). 
 19 Misc. 271; (78 St. Rep. 251; 44 Supp. 251). 
 
 Woodruff V. N, Y., L. E. &. W. R. 
 
 Co., 139 N. Y. 27; 41 St. Rep. 193. 
 
 Cdei, Trustees — Right to Fees. 
 
 81 Hun, 282; (65 St. Rep. 143; 33 Supp. 
 .58). 87 Hun, 437; (68 St. Rep. 355; 34Supp. 
 3V) 
 
 Woodruff V. Paddock, 56 Hun, 288; 9 
 Supp, 381. 
 Cited, Highways— Abandonment — Failure 
 to Work. 
 
 6 Misc. 202: (27 Supp. 871 . 
 
 Woodruff V. Paddock, 130 N. Y. 618 
 43 St. Rep. 650. 
 Cited Easements — Abandonment. 
 137 N. Y. 336; (.50 St. Rep. 731). 
 Property Rights — Violation — Injunction. 
 
 87 Hun. 283; (67 St. Rep. 744; 33 Supp. 
 10.57). 
 
 Easements — Prescription, 
 
 88 Hun, 195; (68 St. Rep. 633: 34 Supp. 
 660). 19 Misc. 580; (78 St. Rep. 1094; 44 
 Supp. 1094). 
 
 Woodruff V, Bochester & P. B. Co.» 
 
 108 N. Y. 39; 13 St. Rep. 821. 
 Cited, Contract — Building — Conditions as 
 to Estimate of Extras. 
 77 Hun, 350; (60 St. Rep, 32; 28 Supp. 
 
 842). 
 
 Woodruff V. Syracuse, Bingham ton 
 & ST. Y. B. Co., 73 Hun, 296; 58 St. 
 Rep. 79; 26 Supp. 421. 
 
 Woods, Matter of, 35 Hun, 60. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants — Personalty — Secu- 
 rity. 
 
 141 N. Y. 37; (55 St. Rep. 583). 
 
 Woods, Matter of, 5 Misc. 575; 56 St. 
 Rep. 374; 26 Supp. 169. 
 
 Woods V. De Figaniere, 35 How. 533. 
 
 Cited, Discovery — Affidavit — Su fficiency . 
 
 86 Hun, 44; (67 St. Rep. 108; 33 Supp. 
 889; 3 Ann. Cas, 131). 
 
 Woods V. Francklyn, 46 St, Rep. 396; 19' 
 
 Supp. 377. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Declaration of Agent- 
 Agency. 
 
 7 Misc. 167; (57 St. Rep. 495; 27 Supp. 
 256). 
 
 Woods V. Long Island E. Co., 11 App. 
 Div. 16; 76 St. Rep. 140; 43 Supp. 140. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Defective Appliances 
 —Effect. 
 
 17 App. Div. 594; (79 St. Rep. 479; 45 
 Supp. 479). 
 
 Woods V. Madison County, Super- 
 visors of, 136 N. Y. 403; 49 St. Rep. 
 685. 
 
 Reversing, 40 St. Rep. 986. 
 
 Cited, Counties — Application of Railroad 
 Taxes of Bonded Towns. 
 
 137 N. Y. 175; (50 St. Rep. 378). 
 
 Counties — Submission of Controversy — 
 Waiver of Defenses. 
 
 71 Hun, 425; (54 St. Rep. 389; 24 Supp. 
 967). 
 
 Statutory Powers — Repeal — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 144 N. Y. 411; (63 St. Rep. 650). 18 App. 
 Div. 166; (79 St, Rep. 775; 45 Supp. 775). 
 
 Woods V. Morrell, 1 Johns Ch. 103. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Irrelevancy — Striking 
 Out. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 598; (22 Supp. 537). 50 St. 
 Rep. 321. 
 
 Woods V. Pangburn, 75 N. Y. 495. 
 
 Cited, Libel — Repetition — Judgment — 
 Satisfaction . 
 
 76 Hun, 61; (59 St. Rep. 612; 37 Supp. 
 613). 
 
Woolley] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1587 
 
 Woods V. Relss, 78 Hun, 78; 60 St. 
 Rep. 794; 29 Supp. 363. 
 Cited, Pleading — Defenses — Consistency. 
 78 Hun, 52;(60St.Rep. 819;39Supp.277). 
 Woods V. Vau Bruut, 6 App. Div. 220; 
 
 39 Supp. 896. 
 Woodside Brewing Co. v. Pacific 
 Fire Ins. Co., 11 App. Div. 68; 76 
 St. Rep. 630; 42 Supp. 630. 
 Woodward v. Bugsbee, 3 Hun, 683. 
 Cited, Appeal — Leave— When Granted. 
 16 Misc. 363; (74 St. Rep. 370; 38 Supp. 
 2; 25 Civ. Pro. 288). 
 Woodward v. Fuller, 80 N. Y. 312. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Building — Substantial 
 Performance. 
 
 70 Hun, 325; (54 St. Rep. 14; 24 Supp. 
 172). 6 Misc. 314; (58 St. Rep. 298; 36 Supp. 
 1106). 8 Misc. 259; (59 St. Rep. 197; 28 
 Supp. 548). 50 St. Rep. 546; (31 Supp. 835) . 
 149 N. Y 444. 85 Hun, 319: (66 St, Rep. 
 463; 32 Supp. 979). 86 Hun, 338; (67 St. 
 Rep. 168; 33 Supp. 534). D. 140 N. Y. 306; 
 (55 St. Rep. 385). 17 Misc. 360; (39 Supp. 
 1088). 77 Hun, 347; (60 St. Rep. 80; 28 
 Supp. 840). 60 St. Rep. 297. 66 Hun, 264; 
 (49 St. Rep. 476; 21 Supp. 319). 
 TToodward v. James, 115 N. Y. 346; 36 
 St. Rep. 147. 
 Cited, Insurance — Beneficiary of Benefit 
 Certificate — Who Are " Legal Heirs." 
 
 66 Hun, 301 ; (49 St. Rep. 340; 20 Supp. 935). 
 Wills— Construction — Intention of Tes- 
 tator. 
 
 143 N. Y. 131; (63 St. Rep. 135). 
 Trusts — Implication. 
 146 N. Y. 98; (66 St. Rep. 252). 
 Trusts— Who May be Trustee— Benefi- 
 ciary as. 
 
 70 Hun, 324; (54 St. Rep. 38; 24 Supp. 
 441). D. 70 Hun, 333: (.54 St. Rep. 45; 24 
 Supp. 447). 89 Huu, 539; (70 St. Rep. 414; 
 35 Supp. 618), 10 Misc. 577; (65 St. Rep. 
 271; 33 Supp. 193j. 80 Hun, 540; (62 St. 
 Rep. 616; 30 Supp. 642) . 147 N. Y. 569; (70 
 St. Rep. 337) . 
 
 Wills— Estate — Expenses. 
 145 N. Y. 481 ; (65 St. Rep. 403) . 
 Wood^vard v. Jones, 15 Misc. 1; 36 
 
 Supp. 775. 
 Woodward V. Musgrave, 14 App. Div. 
 
 291; 77 St. Rep. 830; 43 Supp. 830. 
 Woodward v. Renimington, 81 Hun, 
 
 160; 63 St. Rep. 736; 30 Supp. 743. 
 Woodward v. Republic Fire Ins. 
 Co., 33 Hun, 365. 
 Cited Insurance — Policy Covering Dis- 
 tinct Subjects — Partial Breach — Effect of, 
 ' 1 Misc. 117; (48 St. Rep, 655; 20 Supp. 647). 
 
 Woodward v. Washburn, 3 Den. 369. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant— Enticement 
 of Servant. 
 
 67 Hun, 303; (50 St. Rep. 895; 22 Supp. 
 311). 8 Misc. 436; (58 St. Rep. 854; 28 Supp. 
 678), 
 
 Woodworth, Matter of, 64 Hun, 522; 
 46 St. Rep. 432; 19 Supp. 525. 
 
 Cited, Election Law — Orders — Appeala- 
 bility. 
 
 81 Hun, 402; (63 St. Rep. 122, 125; 30 
 Supp. 963, 966) . D. 9 App. Div. 242; (41 
 Supp. 504). 
 
 Appeal — Abstract Questions. 
 
 16 Misc. 545; (74 St. Rep. 139; 38 Supp. 
 788). 
 Woodwortb, Matter of, 16 Supp. 147. 
 
 Affirmed, 64 Hun, 533; 46 St. Rep. 433; 19 
 Supp. 525). 
 
 Cited, Voters and Elections — Primaries — 
 Nominations — Regularity. 
 
 55 St. Rep. 155; (25 Supp. 385). 6 Misc. 
 448; (56 St. Rep. 783; 27 Supp. 178). 81 
 Hun, 406; (63 St. Rep. 125; 30 Supp. 966). 
 D. 9 App. Div. 242; (41 Supp. 504). 
 Woodworth v. Barker, 1 Hill, 172. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Lost Paper — Proof. 
 
 93 Hun, 433; (71 St. Rep. 579; 36 Supp. 
 664;. 
 Woodworth v. Bennett, 43 N. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited. Contracts — Illegal — Accounting 
 Under. 
 
 72 Hun, 125; (55 St. Rep. 526; 25 Supp. 
 676). 5 App. Div. 80; (74 St. Rep. 86; 38 
 Supp. 750). 
 Woodw^orth v. Hodgson, 13 Supp. 424. 
 
 Cited, Assignment for Creditors — Prefer- 
 ences — Taking Property for Debt — Validity. 
 
 24 Supp. 10. 
 Woolbridge v. New^ York, 49 How. 67. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Liability 
 — Acts of Agents and Departments, 
 
 6 Misc. 235; (26 Supp. 1095). 
 Wooley V. Friedlander, 143 N. Y. 626. 
 60 St. Rep. 873. 
 
 Affirming, 67 Hun, 321; 51 St. Rep. 821; 
 33 Supp. 213. 
 
 Wooley V. Grand Street & New- 
 town R. Co., 83 N, Y, 131. 
 
 Cited, Evidence— Negligence— Condition 
 of Tracks— Railroads. 
 
 6 Misc. 361; (.58 St. Rep. 138; 26 Supp. 
 760). 
 Woolley V. Buhler, 73 Hun, 158; 57 St 
 
 Rpp. 128; 25 Supp. 1045. 
 Woolley V. Friedlander, 67 Hun, 321; 
 
 51 St Rep, 831; 32 Supp. 313. 
 Woolley V. Loew, 80 Hun, 394; 61 St. 
 Rep. 825; 30 Supp. 86. 
 
1588 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Woolley 
 
 in Parenthesis, 
 
 153; 35 Supp. 503). 2 App. Div. 263; (73 
 St. Rep. 140; 37 Supp, 698). 8 App. Div. 
 103; (40 Supp. 406). D. 15 App. Div. 180; 
 (78 St. Rep, 185; 44 Supp. 18.5). 13 Misc. 
 307; (67 St. Rep. 843; 34 Supp. 421. 84 
 Supp. 43. 
 Woolsey v. Jutld, 4 Duer. 379. 
 
 Cited. Letters — Publication — Restraining. 
 
 I). 147 N, Y. 453; (70 St. Rep. 26). 
 Woolsey v. Morris, 96 N. Y. 311. 
 
 Cited, Writ and Process — Protection to 
 OiBcer. 
 
 137 N. Y. 11; (49 St. Rep. 887). 7 Misc. 
 205; (56 St. Rep. 519; 27 Supp. 214), 79 
 Hun, 139; (61 St. Rep. 351; 39 Supp. 759; 
 34 Civ. Pro. 33). 7 Misc. 305; (81 Hun, 
 313; 56 St. Rep. 519; 37 Supp. 314). 
 Woolsey v. Roiidout, Trustees of, 
 4 Abb. Ct, App. Dec. 639; 2 Keyes, 603. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment — On Trial. 
 
 2 Misc. 408; (50 St. Rep. 615; 21 Supp. 
 964). 11 Misc. 893; (65 St. Rep. 428: 82 
 Supp. 246). 
 Wooster v. Bateman, 4 Misc. 431; 58 
 
 St. Rep. 563; 34 Supp. 112. 
 Wooster v. Bateman, 56 St. Rep. 56; 
 
 25 Supp. 806, 
 Wooster v. Bliss, 90 Hun, 79; 70 St. 
 
 Rep. 126; 35 Supp. 514. 
 Wooster v. Booth, 2 Hun, 426. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses— Competency — Death of 
 Other Person — Interest. 
 
 68 Hun, 581; (53 St. Rep. 575; 33 Supp 
 353). 
 
 Woostei" V. Broadway & Seventh 
 Ave. K. Co., 73 Hun, 197; 55 St. Rep. 
 174; 35 Supp. 378. 
 Wooster v. Chamberlain, 28 Barb. 
 602. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Non-joinder of Parties 
 — Necessity of Naming. 
 
 2 Misc. 70; (49 St. Rep. 146; 23 Civ. Pro. 
 35). 
 
 Wooster v. W. N. Y. & P. R. Co., 40 
 
 St. Rep. 844; 16 Supp. 764. 
 
 Affirmed, 135 N. Y. 617; 48 St. Rep. 929. 
 
 Cited, Verdict— Excessive. 
 
 91 Hun, 301; (71 St. Rep. 61; 36 Supp. 
 294). 
 Worden v. Van Giesou, 6 Dem. 337. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Making Mark 
 — Probate — Proof of Mark. 
 
 58 St. Rep. 799; (27 Supp. 962). 
 Work V. Beach, 85 St. Rep. 23. 
 
 Affirmed, 87 St. Rep. 547; 12 Supp. 13. 
 
 Cited, Limitation — Recovery on Promise 
 —Proof. 
 
 11 Misc. 630; (65 St. Rep. 174; 33 Supp. 791). 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Woolley V. Loewenstein, 83 Hun, 155; 
 64 St. Rep. 160; 31 Supp. 570. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Commission — When 
 Earned, 
 
 20 Misc. 560 . 
 Woolley V. Newcomhe, 87 N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Burden of Proof— Cov- 
 enant of Seizin— Breach of. 
 
 9 Misc. 135; (59 St. Rep. 714; 29 Supp. 
 282). 
 Woolley V. Woollej, 95 N. Y. 331. 
 
 Cited, Wills — Execution — Sufficiency. 
 
 88 Hun, 293; (68 St. Rep. 418; 34 Supp. 
 408). 6 App. Div. 212; (39 Supp. 811). 16 
 App. Div. 140; (79 St. Rep, 124; 45 Supp. 
 124). 15 Misc. 301; (73 St. Rep. 143; 37 
 Supp. 42). 
 Woolner v. Hill, 93 N. Y. 576. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Disabling from Per- 
 formance. 
 
 83 Hun, 387; (64 St. Rep. 415; 31 Supp. 
 745). 79 St. Rep. 735; (45 Supp. 735). 
 Woolsey, Matter of, 17 Misc. 547; 75 St. 
 
 Rep. 674; 41 Supp. 363. 
 Woolsey, Matter of, 95 N. Y. 135. 
 
 Cited, Legislature — Delegation of Powers. 
 
 8 App. Div. 368; (38 Supp. 523). 
 
 Court of Appeals — Affirmance Without 
 Opinion — Effect. 
 
 14 Misc. 428; (71 St. Rep. 483; 36 Supp. 
 433). 71 St. Rep. 35; (.33 Supp. 17; 25 Civ. 
 Pro. 163). 
 
 Woolsey v. Elleii.sville, Village of, 69 
 Hun, 489; 53 St. Rep. 730; 23 Supp. 410. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance — Effect. 
 
 6 Misc. 845; (56 St. Rep. 247; 26 Supp. 
 907). 89 Hun, 438; (69 St. Rep. 763; 35 
 Supp. 317). 
 
 Woolsey v. Ellensville. Villag-e of, 84 
 Hun, 334; 65 St. Rep. 746; 33 Supp. 548. 
 
 Woolsey v. Ellensville, Village of, 84 
 
 Hun,' 236; 65 St. Rep. 743; 32 Supp. 543. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Subsequent Conditions. 
 
 17 App. Div. 186; (79 St. Rep. 360; 45 
 Supp. 360). 30 Misc. 339; (79 St. Rep. 746; 
 45 Supp. 746). 
 
 Certificates — As Evidence. 
 
 13 Misc. 417; (67 St. Rep. 575; 33 Supp. 
 705). 18 Misc. 11; (75 St. Rep. 450; 40 Supp. 
 1182). 
 
 Woolsey v. Funke, 131 N. Y^ 87; 30 St. 
 Eep. 768. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Ambiguity — Construc- 
 tion. 
 
 72 Hun, 561; (55 St. Rep. 336; 35 Supp. 
 537). 85 Hun, 177; (65 St. Rep. 637; 33 
 Supp. .590). 88 Hun, 313; (67 St, Rep. 302; 
 33 Supp. 488). 89 Hun, 445; (70 St. Rep. 
 
Wright] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1589 
 
 Work V. Tibbits, 87 Hun, 352; 68 St. 
 Rep. 459; 34 Supp. 808; 2 Aun. Cas. 107. 
 
 Wormser v. Brown, 72 Hun, 93; 55 St. 
 Rep. 633; 25 Supp. 553, 
 
 Affirmed, 149 N. Y. 163. 
 Wormser v. Brown, 149 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Commissioner — Allowance of Ob- 
 structions to Highways. 
 
 15 App. Div. 347; (78 St. Rep. 161; 44 
 Supp. 161). 20 Misc. 190; (79 St. Rep. 901; 
 45 Supp. 901). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — General and 
 Special. 
 
 19 Misc. 593; (78 St. Rep. 407; 44 Supp. 
 407) . 19 Misc. 617; (78 St. Rep. 425; 44 Supp. 
 425). 
 
 Wornam v. Frankish, 33 St. Rep. 235; 
 11 Supp. 351. 
 
 Gited, Courts — Reviewing Jurisdiction — 
 Co-ordinate Courts. 
 
 5 Misc. 489; (55 St. Rep. 158; 35 Supp. 
 338). 
 
 Motions and Orders— Renewal of Motion 
 — Leave of Judge. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 357; (31 Supp. 827). 
 WorraU v. Munn, 5 N. Y. 229. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Parol to Vary Writing. 
 
 2 Misc. 377; (50 St. Rep. 595; 21 Supp. 
 1096). 
 
 Deed — Delivery to Grantee — Conditions. 
 
 142 N.Y. 363; (59 St, Rep. 30). 
 WorraU v. Munu, S3 N. Y. 137. 
 
 Cited, Pleadings — Answer— Setoff in 
 Equity— Time of Accruiug. 
 
 139 N. Y. 120; (54 St. Rep, 644). 
 WorraU v. Parmelee, 1 N. Y. 519. 
 
 Cited, Evidence —Wlien Njt Disregarded 
 on Appeal. 
 
 17 Misc. 160; (39 Supp. 339). 
 
 Evidence — Declarations — Admissibility. 
 
 15 Misc. 291; (72 St. Rep. 429; 36 Supp. 
 985) . 
 
 Worth, Matter of, 3 App. Dlv. 443; 39 
 Supp. 495. 
 
 Affirvied, 149 N. Y. 622. 
 Worth V. Case, 42 N. y. 363. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes— Consideration- 
 Payable After Death, 
 
 77 Hun, 16; (59 St. Rep, 260; 23 Supp. 
 375). 8 App. Div. 607; (75 St. Rep. 400; 
 40 Supp. 1017). 
 
 Mortgage — ExisteBce of Debt- Maturity 
 at Mortgagor's Death — As Post-Mortem 
 Gift. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 230; (21 Supp. 663). 
 Worthington, Matter of, 141 N. Y. 
 9; 56 St. Rep. 561. 
 
 Affirming, 51 St. Rep. 555; 23 Supp. 19. 
 
 Worthington v. Parker, 11 Daly 545. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Independent 
 Contractors. 
 
 70 Hun, 474; (53 St. Rep. 625; 34 Supp. 
 437). 
 Worthiugton Company, Matter of, 
 
 62 St. Rep. 115; 31 Supp. 363. 
 Worthington Company v. Ptister 
 Book Binding Company, 3 Misc. 
 418; 52 St. Rep. 448; 83 Supp. 295. 
 Cited, Corporations — Foreign — Transfers 
 in Contemplation of Insolvency. 
 
 5 Misc. 590; (55 St. Rep. 166; 25 Supp. 
 1143). 
 
 Wortman, Matter of, 2 Supp. 324. 
 
 Cited, Municipal Corporations — Officers 
 — Removal. 
 
 84 Hun, ,504; (66 St, Rep. 153; 33 Supp. 
 87:3). 72 St. Rep. 268; (36 Supp. 1119). 
 
 AVortnianv. Robinson, 44 Hun, 357; 8 
 St. Rep. 829. 
 
 Cited, Banks — Joint Deposits — Moneys 
 Owned Solely by One of Depositors. 
 
 1 Misc. 269; (22 Supp. 920). 
 
 Will — Construction — Limitation of Dis- 
 position by Legatee. 
 
 69 Hun, .54; (52 St. Rep. «13; 33 Supp. 
 431). 
 Wray v. Fedderke, 43 Super. 335. 
 
 Cited, Witnesses — Impeachment — State- 
 ments Made Out of Court. 
 
 9 Misc. 24; (59 St. Rep. 679; 29 Supp. 43). 
 
 Wray v. Halliday, 3 Law Bull. 98. 
 Cited, Costs — Executors— Certificate. 
 141 N. Y. 184; (56 St. Rep. 691). 
 
 Wright, Matter of, 42 St. Rep. 455; 16 
 Supn. 808, 
 
 Cited, Summary Proceedings — Tenant 
 Holding Over — Effect. 
 
 15 Misc. 137; (71 St. Rep. 837; 36 Supp. 
 805). 
 Wright V. Austin, 55 Barb. 13. 
 
 Cited, Security — Resort to — Counter- 
 claim. 
 
 8a Hun, 372; (69 St. Rep. 826; 35 Supp. 
 414), 
 
 Executors and Administritors — Applica- 
 tion of Funds. 
 
 15 Misc. 178; (72 St. Rep. 143; 37 Supp, 
 38). 
 
 Wriglit V. Bank of Metropoli.s, 110 
 
 N. Y. 237; 18 St. Rep. 93, 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Sale of Stock — Notice — 
 Measure of Damages. 
 
 141 N. Y. 403; (57 St. Rep. 617). 
 
 Pledge — Unauthorized Sale of Stock — 
 Damages. 
 
1590 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 
 [Wright 
 
 141 N. Y. 339; f57 St. Rep. 423). 8 Misc. 
 263; (59 St. Rep. 39b; 28 Supp. 711). 
 
 Contract — Interpretation — Time of Per- 
 formance . 
 
 77 Hun, 516; (60 St. Rep. 661; 39 Supp. 91). 
 
 Damages — Duty to Diminith. 
 
 11 App. Div. 295; (76 St. Rep. 71; 42 Supp. 
 71). 
 
 Reasonableness — Question of Law. 
 
 90 Hun, 557; (71 St. Rep. 35; 63 Supp. 28). 
 Wright V. Boiler, 43 Hun, 77; 3 St. Rep. 
 495. 
 
 Cited, Custom — Effect on Rule of Law. 
 
 76 Hun, 184; (57 St. Rep. 309; 2T Supp. 
 563). 
 
 "Wright V. Booth, 69 N. Y. 630. 
 Cited, Pleading — Demurrer— Effect. 
 150 N. Y. 165. 
 
 Wright V. Bowne, 79 Hun, 385; 62 St. 
 Rep. 96; 39 Supp. 1151. 
 
 Wright V. Brooklyn El. K. Co., 80 
 
 Hun, 83; 69 St. Rep. 434; 35 Supp. 39. 
 Wright V. Brown, 67 N. Y. 1. 
 
 Cited, Fraud— Sale — Concealment of In- 
 solvency. 
 
 77 Hun. 371; (60 St. Rep. 418; 28 Supp. 
 880). 11 Misc. 78: (59 St. Rep. 473; 39 
 Supp. 595; 81 Abb. N. C. 403). 
 
 Appeal — Arrest — Affidavits — Revie w. 
 
 13 Misc. 16; (67 St. Rep. 847; 33 Supp. 
 997; 3 Ann. Cas. 39). 
 Wright V. Burritt, 17 Supp. 645. 
 
 Cited, Venue — Change — Convenience of 
 Witnesses. 
 
 15 App. Div. 93; (78 St. Rep. 390; 44 
 Supp. 290). 
 Wright V. Butler, 6 Wend. 384. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Money Had and Re- 
 ceived. 
 
 89 Hun, 551; (69 St. Rep. 648; 35 Supp. 
 393). 89 Hun, 587; (69 St. Rep. 643; 35 
 Supp. 288). 
 Wright V. Cabot, 89 N. Y. 570. 
 
 Cited, 7 Misc. 515; (28 Supp. 494). 
 
 Depositions — Irregularity — Remedy. 
 
 9 App. Div. 598; (75 St. Rep. 996; 41 
 Supp. 6C3). 1 App. Div. 523; (72 St. Rep. 
 613; 37 Supp 386). 
 
 Notice — Diligence. 
 
 11 Misc. 85; (59 St. Rep. 477; 39 Supp, 
 599; 31 Abb. N. C. 409). 13 Misc. 638; (68 
 St. Rep. 133; 34 Supp. 2.54; 25 Civ. Pro. 
 46). 
 Wright V. Cabot, 47 Super. 239. 
 
 Cited, Pledge — By Agent — Redemption 
 by Principal. 
 
 79 Hun, 857; (61 St. Rep. 886; 39 Supp. 
 487). 
 
 Wright V. Cabot, 15 Week. Dig. 357. 
 
 Ciied, Depositions — Irregularity — Waiver. 
 
 20 Misc, 356; (79 St. Rep. 340; 45 Supp. 
 340). 
 
 Wright V. Chapin, 74 Hun, 531; 56 St. 
 Rep. 718; 36 Supp. 835; 31 Abb. N. C. 
 137. 
 Cited, Interlocutory Judgments— Review 
 of. 
 
 76 Hun, 816; (59 St. Rep. 188; 38 Supp. 
 167). 87 Hun, 144; (67 St. Rep. 776; 33 
 Supp. 1072). 
 Creditor's Actions — Parties. 
 13 App. Div. 477; (76 St. Rep. 37; 43 
 Supp. 37). 
 Wright V. Chapin, 87 Hun, 144; 67 St. 
 
 Rep. 771; 33 Supp. 1068. 
 Wright V. Chase, 77 Hun, 90; 59 St. 
 Rep. 865; 38 Supp. 310. 
 Cited, Discretionary Order — Review. 
 93 Hun, 51; (71 St. Rep. 154; 36 Supp. 
 884). 
 
 Wright V. Deering, 3 Misc. 396; 50 St. 
 Rep. 328; 21 Supp. 929. 
 
 Wright V. Delafield, 25 N. Y. 366. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Variance. 
 
 69 Hun, 494; (.52 St. Rep. 723; 33 Supp. 
 418). 8Misc. 10; (58 St. Rep. 314; 38 Supp. 
 64; 28 Civ. Pro. 885). 80 Hun, 414; (63 St. 
 Rep. 66; 30 Supp. 291) 89 Hun, 438; (69 St. 
 Rep. 762; 35 Supp. 317). 
 Wright V. Deniston, 9 Misc. 79; 59 St. 
 Rep. 549; 29 Supp. 718. 
 
 Cited, Corporations— Stockholders- Reli- 
 ance on Statements of Officers. 
 
 9 Misc. 169; (60 St. Rep. 647; 39 Supp. 710). 
 Wright V. Deniston, 59 St. Rep. 551; 39 
 
 Supp 1151. 
 Wright V. Douglass, 3 IST. Y. 373. 
 
 Cited, Execution Sale — Sheriff's Deed — 
 Effect. 
 
 4 App. Div. 197; (74 St. Rep. 177; 38 
 Supp. 558). 
 Wrigbt V. Douglass, 7 N. Y. 564. 
 
 Cited, Trusts — Declaration— Sufficiency. 
 
 140 N. Y. 119; (55 St. Rep. 373). 
 Wright V. Douglass, 3 Barb. 556. 
 
 Cited, Actions — Ejectment — Maintenance. 
 
 92 Hun, 91; (71 St. Rep. 145; 36 Supp. 375), 
 Wright V. Douglass, 10 Barb. 97. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Judgments — Conclusive, 
 ness. 
 
 17 Misc. 237; (39 Supp. 715). 
 Wrigbt V. Dugan, 15 Abb. N. C. 107. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Evidence — New Trial. 
 
 82 Hun. 400; (63 St Rep. 568; 31 Supp. 
 262). 
 
Wright] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1591 
 
 Wriglit V. Duke, 91 Hun, 409; 73 St. 
 
 Rep. 375; 38 Supp. 853. 
 Wright V. Equitable Lite Assur. 
 Society, 41 Super. 1. 
 Cited, Appeal — Incompetent Evidence — 
 Striking Out as Cure of Error. 
 
 IMisc. 474; (19 St. Rep. 631; 21 Supp. 639). 
 
 Wright V. Fleming, 76 N. Y. 517. 
 
 Cited, Equity — Release — Injunction. 
 
 D. 10 App. Div. 48; (75 St. Rep. 1138; 41 
 Supp. 74.5). 
 WrigUt V. Grant, 6 St. Rep. 363. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Witness — Former State- 
 ments. 
 
 18 IHisc. 555; (41 Supp. 893). 
 
 Wright V. Gregory, 9 App. Biv. 85; 41 
 Supp. 139. 
 
 Wright V. Haskin Wood Vulcaniz- 
 ing Co., 76 Hun, 340; 59 St. Rep. 444; 
 27 Supp. 1108. 
 Cited, Appeal — Evidence — Review. 
 86 Hun, 434; (67 St. Rep. 631; 33 Supp. 
 «03). 
 
 Wriglit V. Hunter, 46 N. Y. 409. 
 Cited, Appeal — Exceptions — Review. 
 150 N. Y. 331. 13 App. Div. 137; (76 St. 
 Rep. 1101; 43 Supp. 1101). 13 Misc. 651; (67 
 St. Rep. 91; 83 Supp. 271). 
 Wright V. John A. Bohinson & Co., 
 84 Hun, 172; 65 St. Rep. 649: 33 Supp. 
 463. 
 Cited. Tender — Availability. 
 18 Misc. 238; (75 St. Rep. 870; 41 Supp. 
 479) 
 
 Wright V. Lecour, 9 Week. Dig. 6. 
 Cited, New Trial — When Ordered. 
 14 Misc. 604; (71 St. Rep. 447; 36 Supp. 
 459) . 
 Wright V. Lett, 4 App. Div. 617; 38 
 
 Supp. 1150. 
 Wright V. Miller, 51 St. Rep. 373; 23 
 
 Supp. 34. 
 Wright V. Miller, 8 N. Y. 9. 
 
 Cited, Judgments— Fraud— Setting Aside. 
 144 N. Y, 63; (68 S^ Rep. 632). 
 
 Wright V. Miller, 147 N. Y. 363; 69 St. 
 Rep 709. 
 
 Affirming, 51 St. Rep. 373; 33 Supp. 2i. 
 Wright V. Miller, 3 Barb. Cb. 383. 
 
 Cited, Payment of Money Into Court- 
 Appeal — Undertaking. 
 
 5 App. Div. 210; (39 Supp. 138). 
 Wright V. Mutual Benefit Life 
 Ass'n, 118 N. Y. 337; 33 St. Rep. 817. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Fraud — 
 Limitation. 
 
 68 Hun, 146; (53 St. Rep. 87; 33 Supp. 627). 
 
 Wright V. Mutual Benefit Life 
 Ass'n, 43 Hun, 61. 
 
 Affirmed, 118 N. Y. 237. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Policy— Construction. 
 
 9 App. Div. 341; (75 St. Rep. 717; 41 
 Supp. 305). 
 
 Wriglit V. !Vlutual Benefit Life 
 Ass'n, 11 N. Y. 337; 
 
 Cited, Insurance— Policy— Avoidance. 
 
 11 App. Div. 363; (76 St. Rep, 122; 42 
 Supp. 133). 
 
 Wriglit V. N. Y. C. ft. Co., 35 N. Y. 
 563. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Relation. 
 
 3Mi8C. 239;(51St. Rep. 871; 33 Supp. 753). 
 
 Master and Servant — Defective Appli- 
 ances — Knowledge . 
 
 73 Hun, 445; (54 St. Rep. 868; 35 Supp. 
 191). 8 App. Div. 385;. (75 St. Rep. 199; 40 
 Supp. 814). 17 App. Div. 594; (79 St. Rep. 
 478; 45 Supp. 478). 15 Misc. 324; (71 St. 
 Rep. 174; 36 Supp. 403). 13 Misc. 55; (68 
 St. Rep. 98; 34 Supp. 114). 1 Misc. 302; (48 
 St. Rep. 769; 30 Supp. 710). 73 Hun, 273; 
 (58 St. Rep. 66; 26 Supp. 407). 139 N. Y. 
 305; 54 St. Rep. 553). 
 
 Wriglit V. New York Elevated R. 
 Co.,78Hun, 450; 60St. Rep. 783; 39 
 Supp. 233. 
 
 Cited, Realty — Damages — Measure. 
 
 11 App.Div. 563; (76 Sc. Rep.594; 43 Supp. 
 594). 
 
 Wright V. Jfostrand, 58 Super. 381. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Restitution Upon Rever- 
 sal. 
 
 3 Misc. 99; (49 St. Rep. 355; 30 Supp. 855). 
 90 Hun, 566; (70 St.Rep. 666; 35 Supp. 1006). 
 Wright V. Nostrand. 94 N. Y. 31. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 73 Hun, 386; (57 St. Rep. 376; 36 Supp. 
 399). 13 Misc. 9; (66 St. Rep. 533; 33 Supp. 
 33). 20 Misc. 196; (79 St. Rep. 747; 45 Supp. 
 747). 30 Misc. 519. 
 
 Actions — Equity— Jury Trial — Discretion. 
 
 12 Misc. 344; (67 St. Rep. S54; 33 Supp. 
 565). 
 
 E vidence — Declaration.'? . 
 
 9 Misc. 163; (59 St. Rep. 738; 29 Supp. 8). 
 77 Hun, 471; (60 St.Rep. 543; 28 Supp. 1080). 
 Wright V. Nostrand, 100 N. Y. 616. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Restitution. 
 
 146 N. Y. 348; (66 St. Rep. 650). 11 Misc. 
 370; (65 St. Rep. 43'!; 83 Supp. 253) . 
 Wright V. Nostrand, 58 How. 184. 
 
 Cited, Stenographer's Fees — Minutes. 
 
 20 Misc. 283; (79 Bt. Rep. 789; 45 Supp. 
 789). 
 
1592 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthisis. 
 
 [Wright 
 
 Wriglit M. Paig-e, 3 Keyes, 581. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Impeachment. 
 
 10 Misc. 389; (64 St. Rep. 114; 31 Supp. 
 431). 
 
 Wright V. Reusens, 133 N. Y. 398; 45 
 St. Rep. 183. 
 
 Cited. Appeal — Harmless Error. 
 
 69 Hun, 450; (53 St. Rep. 782; 33 Supp. 
 428). 18 Mis3. 209; (75 St. Rep. 783; 41 
 Supp. 373) . 
 
 Contract — Construction — Reasonableness. 
 
 77 Hun, 517; (60 St. Rep. 662; 29 Supp. 
 91). 146 N. Y. 34; (65 St. Rep. 759). 
 
 Contracts — Rescission— By Party in De- 
 fault Under. 
 
 8 Misc. 549; (53 St. Rep. 484; 28 Supp. 
 329). 
 
 Contracts — Performance — Conditions Pre- 
 cedent. 
 
 143 N. Y. 148; (63 St. Rep. 146). 
 
 Practice — Evidence — Objection — Dis- 
 posal. 
 
 90 Hun, 6; (69 St. Rep. 851; 35 Supp. 
 363). 
 
 AVright V. Keusens, 50 St. Rep. 869; 21 
 Supp. 485. 
 
 Wright V. Roberts, 43 Hun, 4'3; 6 St. 
 Rep. 769. 
 
 Affirmed, 118 N. Y. 672; 28 St. Rep. 980. 
 
 Cited, Mechanic's Lien — Default of con- 
 tractor — Completion by Owner. 
 
 66 Hun, 363; (49 St. Rep. 475; 21 Supp. 
 318). 
 
 Mechanic's Lien— Substantial Perform- 
 ance. 
 
 83 Hun, 161; (63 St, Rep. 745; 31 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Wright V. Robinson & Co. See 
 Wright V. John A. Robinson & Co, 
 
 Wright V. Saddler, 30 N Y. 330. 
 
 Cited, Foreign Corporations — Title to 
 Land — Defeasance by State. 
 
 73 Hun, 25; (55 St. Rep. 74; 25 Supp. 313). 
 
 Conveyance to Husband and Wife — 
 EflEeot. 
 
 10 Misc. 35; (63 St. Rep. 366; 30 Supp. 
 804). 
 Wright V. Sanders, 38 How. 395. 
 
 Cited, Referee— Sending Back Report. 
 
 92 Hun, 81; (71 St. Rep. 806; 36 Supp. 638). 
 Wrigbt V. Saunders. 65 Barb. 214. 
 
 Affirmed, 3 Keyes, 833. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Witness — Right to Believe. 
 
 79 St. Rep. 1114; (45 Supp. IIU). 
 
 Wright V. Shanahan, 149 N. Y. 495. 
 Affirming, 83 Hun, 615; 64 St. Rep. 834; 
 Supp. 1135. 
 
 Wright V. Smith, 13 App.Div. 536; 77 
 St. Rep. 728; 43 Supp. 728. 
 
 Wright V. Syracuse, Ont. & N. Y. R. 
 Co., 92 Hun, 32; 72 St. Rep. 336; 36 
 Supp. 91. 
 
 8 App. Div. 630; (75 St. Rep. 425; 40 Supp. 
 1104). 
 
 Wright V, Eldred, 46 Hun, 12; 11 St. 
 Rep. 73; 27 Week. Dig. 249. 
 
 Affirmed, 137 N. Y. 55tj; 50 St. Rep. 931, 
 Wright V. Eldred, 137 N. Y. 556; 50 St. 
 Rep. 931- 
 
 Affirming, 40 St. Rep. 928; 16 Supp. 785. 
 Wright V, Weeks, 25 N. Y. 153. 
 
 Cifed, Contracts— Statute of Frauds — Sales 
 — SufBciency of Writing. 
 
 73 Hun, 117; (55 St. Rep. 539; 25 Supp. 
 808; 30 Abb. N. 0. 437). 68 Hun, 268; (52 
 St. Rep. 277; 33 Supp. 1001). 82 Hun, 102; 
 (63 St. Rep. 605; 31 Supp. 203) 
 Wright V. Whiting, 40 Barb. 235. 
 
 Cited, Contracts^Indemnity — Right of 
 Action. 
 
 7 Misc. 153; (57 St. Rep. 500; 37 Supp. 364)- 
 
 Wright V. Wilcox, 19 Wend. 843. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's Lia- 
 bility — Co-Servant — Grade. 
 
 135 N. Y. 12; (47 St. Rep. 854). 14 Misc. 
 501; (70 St. Rep. 723; 35 Supp. 1079). 
 Wright V. Williams, 20 Hun. 330. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Construction of Contract 
 — Declaration of Agent. 
 
 3 Misc. 451; (53 St. Rep. 503; 23 Supp. 184). 
 
 Wrigbt V. Wright, 74 Hun, 138; 56 St. 
 Hep, 305; 26 Supp. 238. 
 
 Cited, Accounts — Settlement— Presump- 
 tion by Delivers of Note. 
 
 11 Misc. 843; (65 St. Rep. 458; 33 Supp. 
 265). 
 
 Wright V. Wright, 54 N. Y. 437. 
 
 Cited Lost Instruments— Indemnity Bond 
 — Negotiability. 
 
 37 Supp. 386. 
 
 Pleading — Construction— Sufficiency — Re- 
 lief Demanded. 
 
 7 Misc. 653; (58 St. Rep. 339; 38 Supp. 152). 
 
 Contracts— Marriage — Consideration. 
 
 D. 86 Hun, 256; (66 St. Rep. 755; 33 Supp. 
 339). 
 ^Vright V. Wright, 1 Cow. 598. 
 
 Cited, Executory Covenants- Mtritorious 
 Consideration. 
 
 146 N. Y. 94; (66 St. Rep. 349). 
 Wright V, Wright, 1 Edw. Ch. 63. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife— Divorce — Ali- 
 mony and Counsel Fees. 
 
 4 Misc. 383; (24 Supp. 484). 
 
Wygant] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1593 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis, 
 Wriglit V. Wright, 59 How. 176. 
 
 Cited, Co-Tenant3— Accounting— Lien for 
 Reimbursements . 
 
 4 Mijc. 352; (54 St. Rep. 257; 34Supp. 354). 
 Co-Tenants— Sale — Settlement. 
 151 N. Y. 510. 
 
 Wrigley, Matter of, 4 "VVend. 602. 
 
 Cited, Residence. 
 
 24 Supp. 4E0. 4 App. Div. 805; (39 Supp. 
 502). 
 
 Wrigley, Matter of, 8 Wend. 134. 
 Cited, Domicile — Residence. 
 
 2 Misc. 422; (50 St. Rep. 763; 22 Supp. 75). 
 Wrought Irou B. Co. v. Attica, 119 
 
 N. Y. 204; 28 St. Rep. 973. 
 Cited, Statutes— Title— Subject. 
 10 Misc. 245; (62 St. Rep. 465; SO Supp. 
 832) 
 
 W. T. Mersereau Co. v. Washburn, 
 
 6 App. Div. 404; 39 Supp. 664. 
 Wuensch v. Morning Journal Ass'n, 
 
 4 App. Div. 110; 74 St. Rep. 232; 38 
 Supp. 608. 
 
 Wuesthoff V. Gerniania Life Ins. 
 Co., 107 N. Y. 580. 
 Cited, Statutes — Construction — Manda- 
 tory or Directory. 
 
 3 App. Div. lOJ; (39 Supp. 390). 5 App. 
 Div. 575; (39 Supp. 376). 
 
 Executors — Payment to— Effect. 
 
 10 Misc. 328; (63 St. Rep. 189; 30 Supp. 995). 
 AVunsch V. Weber, 29 Supp. 1100; 31 
 
 Abb. N. C. 365. 
 Wurts V. Jenliins, 11 Barb. 546. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Action Against Co- 
 Executors for Claim of Estate. 
 
 75 Hun, 135; (57 St. Rep. 735; 27 Supp. 
 277). 
 
 Wurz V. Wurz, 27 Abb. N. C. .58; 15 
 Supp. 720. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Estate by En- 
 tirety. 
 
 82 Hun, 203; (63 St Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 
 329). 
 
 Wyatt, Matter of, 9 Misc. 285; 61 St. 
 Rep 305; 30 Supp. 275. 
 
 Wyckoff V. Aathony, 9 Daly, 417. 
 
 Cited, PleJge — To What Indebtedness 
 Applicable. 
 
 6 Misc. 82; (55 St. Rep. 394; 26 Supp. 26). 
 AVyckoflf V. Curti.s. 7 Misc. 444; 57 St. 
 
 Rep. 638; 27 Supp, 1013. 
 Wyckoff V. Fronimer, 12 Misc. 149; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 511; 33 Supp. 11. 
 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant—Abandon- 
 ment. 
 
 17 Misc. 605; (75 St. Rep. 54; 40 Supp. 654). 
 
 Wyckoff V. Fronimer, 66 St. Rep. 511. 
 Gifei, Evidence — Eviction. 
 
 13 Misc, 152; (66 St. Rep, 513; (33 Supp. 
 13). 
 
 Wyckoff V. LaGrange, 12 Misc. 108; 66 
 St. Rep. 539; 33 Supp. 1134. 
 
 Wyckoff V. Myers, 44 N. Y. 143. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — ■ Performance — Certifi- 
 cate — Conclusiveness. 
 
 3 Misc. 355; (51 St. Rep. 582; 21 Supp. 
 1100). 7 Misc. 40; (57 St. Rep. 90; 37 Supp. 
 381). 1 Misc. 333; (48 St. Rep. 701; 20 Supp. 
 67i). 70 Hun, 535; (.54 St. Rep. 49; 24 Supp. 
 394). 1 Misc. 86; (48 St. Rep. 31; 20 Supp. 
 376). 8 Misc. 627; (61 St. Rep. 838; 30 Supp. 
 192). 86 Hun, 335; (67 St. Rep. 166; 33 Supp. 
 532). 12 App. Div. 395; (76 St. Rep. 524; 42 
 Supp. 824). 11 Misc. 136; (65 St. Rep. 5i; 
 31 Supp. 1024). 19 Misc. 560; (78 St. Rep. 
 875; 44 Supp. 875). 
 Wyckoff V. Queens County Ferry 
 
 Co., 53 N. Y. 31. 
 Cited, Carriers — Common — Ferrymen. 
 57 St. Rep. 774; (27 Supp. 193). D. 13 
 Misc. Ill; (68 St. Rep. 106; 34 Supp. 121). 
 Carriers — Liability — Unforeseen Casual- 
 ties. 
 
 153 N. Y. 269. 
 Wyckoff V. Taylor, 13 App. Div. 240; 
 
 77 St. Rep. 31; 43 Supp. 31. 
 Wyckoff V. Vicary, 75 Hun, 409; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 774; 27 Supp. 103. 
 Wyckoff V. Wilson, 30 St. Rep. 384; 9 
 Supp. 628. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Indorsement — 
 Prior to Delivery to Payee. 
 
 14 Misc. 465; (72 St. Rep. 261; 36 Supp. 
 1113). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. IIC; 38 
 Supp. 777). 
 
 Wyckoff V. Wilson, 36 St. Rep. 35; 1 
 
 Supp. 270. 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Indorsement — 
 Prior to Delivery to Payee. 
 
 4 Misc. 83; (53 St. Rep. 70; 33 Supp. 
 852). 16 Misc. 567; (74 St. Rep. 116; 38 
 Supp. 777). 
 
 Wyeth V. Brauiff, 84 N. Y. 627. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Usury. 
 
 17 Misc. 640; (74 St. Rep. 643; 40 Supp. 
 33). 
 
 Wygant v. Brown, 37 St. Rep. 4; 7 
 
 Supp. 490. 
 
 Cited, Judgment — By Default— Opening 
 — Delay. 
 
 7 Misc. 433; (.57 St. Rep. 649; 37 Supp. 
 975). 8 Misc. 531; (59 St. Rep. 368; 28 Supp. 
 770). 
 
1594 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthtsis. 
 
 [Wylde 
 
 Wylde V. Northern B. Co. of N. J., 
 
 53N. Y. 156. 
 Gitecl, Evidence — Sufficiency — Operation 
 of Railway — Name on Oars. 
 
 8 Misc. 690; (60 St. Rep. 823; 29 Supp. 
 327). 3 Miec. 308; (53 St Rep. 123; 23 Supp. 
 934). 8 Misc. 331; (59 St. Rep. 447; 38 
 Supp. 723). 10 Misc. 124: (62 St. Rep. 512; 
 30 Supp. 914). 
 
 Evidence — Failure to Produce — Presump- 
 tion. 
 
 9 Misc. 188; (61 St. Rep. 79; 29 Supp. 
 738). 7 App. Div. 589; (40 Supp. 310). 10 
 App. Div. 445; (76 St. Rep. 307; 43 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Carriers — Negligence — Presumption. 
 
 13 App. Div. 46; (79 St. Rep. 382; 45 
 Supp. 382). 
 
 Wj lie V. Marine Nat. Bank, 61 N. Y. 
 
 415. 
 
 Cited, Brokers — Real Estate — Commis- 
 sions — When Earned. 
 
 141 N. Y. 520; (57 St. Rep. 718). 21 Supp. 
 445). 66 Hun, 490; (50 St. Rep. 160; 21 
 Supp. .364). 6 Misc. 58; (55 St. Rep. 938; 
 26 Supp. 86). 84 Hun, 290; (65 St. Rep. 
 541; 33 Supp. 306). 17 Misc. 364; (39 Supp. 
 1046). 17 Misc. 615; (75 St. Rep. 86; 40 
 Supp. 683). 19 Misc. 519; (77 St. Rep. 1057; 
 43 Supp. 1057). 
 
 Evidence — Non-suit — Review on Appeal. 
 
 D. 82 Hun, 446; (64 St. Rep. 795; 31 Supp. 
 973). 
 
 Wyllie V. Palmer, 137 N. Y. 348; 50 St. 
 Rep. 706. 
 
 Affirming, 63 Hua, 8; 43 St. Rep. 93; 17 
 Supp. 434. 
 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Master's Lia- 
 bility — Act of IndependcQt <;3ontractor. 
 
 77 Hun, 563; (60 St. Rep. 283; 28 Supp. 920). 
 
 Master and Servant — Liability of Master 
 to Third Persons — Acts of Agent. 
 
 8 Misc. 440; (i8 St. Rep. 857; 38 Supp. 
 681). 
 Wyman v. Mitchell, 1 Cow. 32. 
 
 Cited, Judgment— As Contract, 
 
 14 App. Div. 155; (77 St. Rep. 454; 43 
 Supp. 454). 
 
 Wyman v. New York, 11 Wend. 486. 
 
 Cited, Highways — Rights of Abutters — 
 Access. 
 
 138 N. Y. 191; (.52 St. Rep. 158). 
 
 Highways — Dedicatioa . 
 
 144 N. Y.323; (63 St. Rep. 713). 
 Wynian v. Phoenix Mnt. Life lus. 
 Co., 45 Hun, 184; 10 St. Rep. 36. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Forfeiture — Waiver. 
 
 87 Hun, 305; (67 St. Rep. 754; 33 Supp. 
 1068). 
 
 Wyman v. Phoeuix Mut. Life Ins. 
 
 Co., 119 N. Y. 374; 29 St. Rep. 567. 
 
 Cited, Insurance — Payment of Premiums 
 — Waiver of Delay. 
 
 136 N. Y. 151; (48 St. Kep. 913). 77 Hun, 
 385; (60 St. Rep. 399; 28 Supp. 853). 11 
 App. Div. 538; (76 St. Rep. 650; 43 Supp. 
 6W). 
 Wyman v. Prosser, 36 Barb. 368. 
 
 Cited, Insurance Money — To Whom De- 
 scends. 
 
 9 App. Div. 344; (41 Supp. 307). D. 9 
 App. Div. 360; (78 St. Rep. 734; 41 Supp. 
 311). 
 
 Wyman v. Woodhury, 86 Hun, 277; 66 
 St. Rep 845; 33 Supp. 317. 
 
 Affirmed, 153 N. Y. 243. 
 Wyman v. Wyman, 26 N. Y. 253. 
 
 Cited, Insurance Money — To Whom De- 
 scends. 
 
 2 App. Div. 289; (73 St. Rep. 398; 37 
 Supp. 812). 9 App. Div, 344; (75 St. Kep. 
 720; 41 Supp. 307). 11 Miec. 169; (65 St. 
 Rep. 150; 32 Supp. 94). 
 Wynaatskill Kaittin^Co. v. Mur- 
 ray, 90 Hun, 554; 71 Sc. Rep. 33; 36 
 Supp. 26. 
 Wynehamer v. People, 13 N. Y. 378 
 
 Cited, 17 Misc. 412; (40 «upp. 1137) . 
 
 Constitutional Law — Police Power — Lim- 
 itations on. 
 
 136 N. Y. 584; (49 St. Rep. 701). 
 
 Intoxicating Liquors — Prohibition — Con- 
 stitutionality. 
 
 4 Misc. 549; (54 St. Rep. 204; 34 Supp. 
 740). 10 Misc. 67; (63 St. Rep. 401; 31 
 Supp. 117). 17 Misc. 3; (74 St. Rep. 519; 38 
 Supp. 837). 
 
 Laws — Separation of Valid from Void 
 Provisions. 
 
 19 Misc. 124; (77 St. Rep. 326; 43 Supp. 
 336). 
 
 Statutes — Construction — Meaning of 
 Words. 
 
 73 Hun, 330; (55 St. Rep. 304; 35 Supp. 
 413). 
 
 Laws — Constitutionality. 
 
 D. 150 N. Y. 509. 
 
 Constitutional Law — Taking Property 
 Without Due Process of Law. 
 
 136 N. Y. 343; (50 St. Rep. 15). 149 N. Y. 
 199. 17 Misc. 537; (40 Supp. 449). 
 
 Trial by Jury. 
 
 153 N. Y. 193. 13 App. Div. 302; (77 St. 
 Rep. 369; 43 Supp. 369). 
 
 Wynen v. Schappert, 6 Daly, 558. 
 Cited, Letters — Delivery— Sufficiency. 
 
 10 Misc. 346; (63 St. Rep. 431; 31 Supp. 
 31; 24 Civ. Pro. 186). 
 
Yates] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1595 
 
 Wynkoop v. Burger, 13 Johns. 223. 
 
 Cited, Easements — Grant — Presumption . 
 
 14 App. Div. 581; (77 St. Rep. 979; 43 
 Supp. 979). 17 Misc. 659; (40 Supp. 1030). 
 
 Wynkoop v. New York, Overseers 
 of Poor of, 3 Johns. 15. 
 
 Cited, Poor and Poor Laws — Settlement 
 of Pauper. 
 
 21 Supp. 478. 
 
 Wynkoop v. Tan Beuren, 63 Hun, 
 
 500; 45 St. Rep. 335; 18 Supp. 557. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Discontinuance — 
 Damages. 
 
 74 Hun, 397; (57 St. Rep. 197; 26 Supp. 
 846). 80 Hun, 128; (61 St. Rep. 789; 30 
 
 Supp. 24). 9 App. Div. 257; (75 St. Rep. 
 
 884; 41 Supp. 492). 
 
 Wynn v. Central Park, N. & E. B. 
 
 Co., 133 N. Y. 575; 14 Supp. 172. 
 Cited, Evidence — ■ Negligence — Suffi- 
 ciency , 
 
 D 10 App. Div. 16; (41 Supp. 597). 153 
 N. Y. 82, 
 Wynn v. Central Park, N. & E. K. 
 
 R. Co., 10 App. Div. 13; 41 Supp. .595. 
 
 "Wynne v. Atlantic Ave. K. Co., 14 
 
 Misc. 394; 70 St. Rep. 737; 35 Supp. 
 1034. 
 Wyse V. Russell, 16 Misc. 53; 73 St. Rep. 
 364; 37 Supp. 633. 
 
 X 
 
 Xenia Bank v. Lee, 7 Abb. 373. 
 
 Cited, Counterclaim — Conversion . 
 
 70 HuQ, 25; (53 St. Rep. 440; 33 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Xique.s v. Bradstreet Company, 70 
 
 Hun, 334; 53 St. Rep. 815; 34 Supp. 48. 
 Affirmed, 141 N. Y. 605; 58 St. Rep. 
 866. 
 
 Yale V. Curtiss, 71 Hun, 
 538; 24 Supp. 981. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 598. 
 
 436; 54 St. Rep. 
 
 Yale V. CurMss, 151 N. Y. 598. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — Review — Questions of 
 Law. 
 
 20 Misc. 558. 
 
 Yale V. Dart, 86 St. Rep. 40; 13 Supp. 277; 
 
 26 Abb. N. C. 469. 
 Cited, Request to go to Jury — Effect. 
 91 Hun, 296; (71 St. Rep. 62; .36 Supp. 294) 
 
 Yale V. Dederer, 18 N. Y. 265. 
 
 Cited, Husband and Wife — Power of Wife 
 Over Separate Estate at Common Law . 
 
 140 N. Y. 65 ; (.55 St. Rep. 316). 
 
 Yale V. Demick, 20 How. 430. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Lien — Priority. 
 
 79 Hun, 149; (61 St, Rep. 358; 29 Supp. 767; 
 24 Civ. Pro. 37). 
 
 rale V. Gwinits, 4 How. 353. 
 Cited, Referee — Removal — Miscond uct. 
 3 Misc. 443; (52 St. Rep. 321 ; 23 Supp. 178). 
 1 App. Div. 106; (73 St. Rep. 229; 37 Supp. 
 75) . 14 Misc. 573; (72 St. Rep. 237; 37 Supp. 
 73). 
 
 Yale V. Matthews, 13 Abb. 379. 
 
 Cited, Attachment— Lien— Priority . 
 
 79 Hun, 149; (61 St. Rep. 358; 39 Supp. 
 767; 34 Civ. Pro. 37) . 
 
 Yamato Trading- Co. v. Brown, 27 
 
 Hun, 248. 
 
 Cited, Examination Before Trial — Privi" 
 lege of Witness. 
 
 88 Hun, 311; (68 St. Rep. 570; 34 Supp. 
 751). 17 Misc. 31; (40 Supp. 768). 
 
 Yamato Trading Co. v. Hoexter, 44 
 
 Hun, 491; 9 St. Rep. 379. 
 Cited, Costs — Discretion of Court. 
 81 Hun, 363; (63 St. Rep. 1.50; 30 Supp. 896; 
 1 Ann. Cas. 19). 
 
 Yates, Matter of, 99 N. Y. 94. 
 
 Cited, Trial — Incompetent Evidence — 
 
 Effect. 
 
 139 N Y. 385; (.54 St. Rep. 661; 30 Abb. 
 N. C. 434). D. 90 Hun, 599; (70 St. Rep. 
 567; 35 Supp. 993), 
 
 Perishable Chattels — Bequest — Remain- 
 der Over— Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 371; (69 St. Rep. 484; 35 Supp. 
 111). 
 Yates V. Fassett, 5 Den. 21. 
 
 Cited, Action — Replevin — Possession. ■ 
 
 8 Misc. 609; (61 St. Rep. 54; 29 Supp. 394). 
 1.50 N. Y. 189. 
 
 Yates V. Lansing, 9 Johns. 395, 
 
 Cited, Contempt — Punishment — Inherent 
 Power of Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 160; (60 St. Rep. 137; 28 Supp. 501). 
 Evidence — Presumptions — Judgments. 
 24 Supp, 667. 
 Stare Decisis — Soundness of Reasons. 
 
159C 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Yates 
 
 4 Misc. 582; (33 Supp. 749; 30 Abb. N. C. 
 370). 
 
 Contempt — Presumption — Refusal to An- 
 swer. 
 
 83 Hun, 349; (63 St. Rep. 836; 81 Supp. 
 378). 
 
 Yates V. Lyon, 61 N. Y. 344. 
 
 Cited, lafants— Assignment for Creditors. 
 
 13 Misc. 300; (67 St. Rep. 94; 83 S qi|i- 
 275). 
 
 Xates V. McAdani, 18 Misc. 295; 76 St. 
 Rep. 109; 43 Supp. 109. 
 
 Yates V. North, 44 N. Y. 271. 
 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavits — Suffici- 
 ency . 
 
 6 Misc. 47; (56 St. Rep. 6il; 25 Supp. 
 1005). 87 Hun, 263; (67 St. Rep. 474; 33 
 Supp. 829) . 87 Hun, 274; (67 St. Rep. 470; 
 33 Supp. 835). 3 App. DIv. 254; (73 St. 
 Rep. 679; 88 Supp. 354). 17 Misc. 243; (40 
 Supp. 1066). 19 Misc. 413: (78 St. Rep. 336; 
 44 Supp. 836). 
 
 Yates V. People, 6 Johns. 337. 
 
 Cited, Habeas Corpus— Review — Writ of 
 Error. 
 
 2 App. Div. 103; (78 St. Rep. 150; .37 
 Supp. 534; 25 Civ. Pro. 226). 10 Misc. 250; 
 (63 St. Rep. 863; 31 Supp. 423; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 55) 
 
 Yates V. Koot, 4 App. Div. 439; 74 St. 
 Rep. 156; 38 Supp. 663. 
 
 Yates V. Tisdale,3 Edw. Oh. 71. 
 
 Cited, Adverse Claims — Interpleader. 
 
 89 Hun, 385; (69 St. Rep. 785; 35 Sapp. 
 399; 2 Ann. Cas. 234; 35 Civ. Pro. 293), 
 
 Yates V. VauDe Bogert, 56 N.Y. 526. 
 
 Cited, Boundaries — Course and Distances. 
 
 15 Misc. 383; (71 St. Rep. 585; 36 Supp. 
 671). 14 Misc. 394; (70 St. Rep. 44; 35 Supp. 
 706). 
 
 Yates County Nat. Bank of Penn 
 Yan V. Baldwin, 43 Hun, 140. 
 18 Misc. 187; (75 St. Rep. 852; 41 Supp. 
 455). 
 
 Yates County Nat. Bank v. Blake, 
 
 43 Hun, 163; 5 St. Rep. 486; 35 Week. 
 Dig. 551. 
 
 Distinguis'ied, Action — Change of Venue 
 — Lien ot Judgment. 
 
 70 Hun, 79; (53 St. Rep. 446; 23 Supp. 
 1099). 
 
 Cited. Courts — Jurisdiction — Suljject of 
 Action. 
 
 8 Misc. 241; (,59 St. Rep. 235; 38 Supp. 
 553). D. 8 Misc. 341; (59 St. Rep. 226; 38 
 Supp. 553). 
 
 Yates County Kat. Bank v. Carpen- 
 ter, 119 N. Y. 550; 30 St. Rep. 121. 
 
 Cited, Exemptions — Property Purchased 
 with Pension Money. 
 
 9 Misc. o49; (63 St. Rep. 204; 30 Supp. 
 513). 77 Hun, 28; (59 St. Rep. 834: 28 
 Supp. 286). 38 Supp. 260; (23 Civ. Pro. 
 163). 6 Mi^c. 186; (27 Supp. 24). 90 Hun, 
 503; (71 St. Rep. 403; 36 Supp. 66). 13 App. 
 Div. 478; (16 Misc. 655; 72 St. Rep. 161; 37 
 Supp. 10; 25 Civ. Pro. 270). 10 Misc. 331; 
 (64 St. Rep. 312; 31 Supp. 687). 15 Misc. 
 163; (72 St. Rep. 167; 37 Supp. 15). 
 
 Yeandle v. Yeandle, 40 St. Rep. 791; 
 16 Supp. 49. 
 Cited, Appeal — Reversal — Immaterial Er- 
 rors. 
 
 7 Misc. 674; (58 St. Rep. 344; 28 Supp. 
 59; 23 Civ. Pro. 325). 14 Misc. .508; (70 St. 
 Rtp. 693; 35 Supp. 1087). 
 
 Yellow Pine Co. v. Board of Educa- 
 tion of Brooklyn, 15 Misc. 58; 73 
 St. Rep. 349; 36 Supp. 922. 
 
 Yellow Pine Co. v. Gutwillig, 20 Misc. 
 
 634. 
 Yeoman v. Townsliend, 74 Hun, 625; 
 
 57 St. Rep. 182; 36 Supp. 606. 
 Yeoniansv. Bell, 79 Hun, 215; 61 St. 
 
 Rep. S99; 89 Supp. 502. 
 Reversed, 151 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Yeonians v. Bell, 151 N. Y. 230. 
 
 Yerkes V. McFadden, 141 N. Y. 136; 56 
 St. Rep, 672. 
 Reversing. 49 St. Rep. 918; 22 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Yerkes v. McFadden, 141 N. Y. 568; 57 
 St. Rep. 867. 
 Affirming, 49 St. Rep. 920; 22 Supp. 1119. 
 
 Yertore v. Wiswall, 16 How. 8. 
 
 Cited, Actions— Death by Wrongful Act 
 — Damages — To Whom Available. 
 
 86 Hun, 395; (67 St. Rep. 218; 33 Supp. 
 504). 
 
 Yetterv. Westfleld, 19 Misc, 838; 78 St. 
 Rep. 268; 44 Supp. 268. 
 
 Yonkers, Matter of, 117 N. Y. 564; 28 
 St. Rep. 676. 
 
 Distinguished, Eminent Domain — Dam- 
 ages to Easements. 
 
 3 Misc. 404; (24 Supp. 690). 
 
 Watex's — Riparian Rights — Access. 
 
 71 Hun, 163; (.54 St. Rep. 370; 28 Supp. 
 928). 
 
 Yonkers, Board of Health, Matter 
 
 of, 69 Hun, 110; 52 St. Rep. 742; 23 
 Supp. 394. 
 
Young] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis^ 
 
 1597 
 
 Yonkers, Board of Health of, \. 
 Copcutt, 140 N. Y. VI; 55 St. Rep. 
 4-23. 
 Affirming, 71 Hun, 149; 54 St. Rep. 311; 
 24 Supp. 635. 
 
 Cited, Health — Regulations — Nuisanre. 
 145 N. Y. 48; (64 St. Rep. 515; 1 Ann. 
 Cas. 349). 
 
 Yonkers Savings Bank v. Kinsley, 
 
 78 Hun, 186; 60 St. Rep. 2R4; 38 Supp. 
 935. 
 
 Y'onkers & N. Y. T. Co. v. Bisliop, 
 
 1 Daly, 449. 
 Cited, Landlord and Tenant — Prior Adju- 
 dication—Effect. 
 
 18 Misc. 449; (75 St. Kep. 1366; 41 Supp. 
 996). 
 Yoos V. Rochester, 93 Hun, 481; 72 St. 
 
 Rep. 412; 36 Supp. 1072. 
 York V. Conde, 61 Hun, 36; 39 St. Rep. 
 945; 15 Supp. 380. 
 Cited, Trial — Questions of Fact — Con- 
 tracts . 
 
 66 Hun, 318; (49 St. Rep. 546; 30 Supp. 
 963). 
 York V. Conde, 66 Hun, 316; 49 St. Rep. 
 
 544; 30 Supp. 961. 
 Y'ork V. Conde, 147 N. Y. 486; 70 St. 
 Rep. 72. 
 Affirming, 54 St. Rep. 937; 34 Supp. 1149. 
 York Haven Paper Co. v. Place, 13 
 App. Div. 237; 77 St. Rep. 81; 43 Supp. 
 81. 
 Yorks V. Steele, 50 Barb. 397. 
 
 Cited, Estoppel — Equitable — By Testi- 
 mony in DiflEerent Suit. 
 
 68 Hun, 183; (51 St. Rep. 879; 23 Supp. 
 826). 
 
 Younians V. Boonihower, 3T. &C. 21. 
 Cited, Execution — Exempt Property. 
 83 Hun, 464: (65 St. Rep. 69; 31 Supp. 
 1039). 
 Youmans v. Forsyth, 86 Hun, 370; 67 
 
 St. Rep. 237; 33 Supp. 474. 
 Y'^oumans v. Manhattan R. Co., 9 
 Misc. 339; 60 Sc. Rep. 613; 29 Supp. 
 1113. 
 Youmans v. Manhattan R. Co., 12 
 Misc. 330; 65 St. Rep. 787; 33 Supp. 655. 
 
 Y^oumans v. Paine, 86 Hun, 479; 69 St- 
 Rep. 463; 35 Supp. 60. 
 Reversed, 153 N. Y. 214. 
 Youmans v. Paine, 86 Hun, 479; 35 
 Supp. 50. 
 Cited, Evidence — Justification. 
 13 App. Div. 10; (76 St. Rep. 936; 43 
 Supp. 936). 
 
 Younians v. Smith, 153 N. Y. 214. 
 
 Reversing, 86 Hun, 479; 69 St. Rep. 463; 
 35 Supp. 50. 
 
 Youmans v. Smith, 69 Hun. 613; 53 St 
 Rep. 935; 25 Supp. 1130. 
 Cited, 86 Hun, 480; (69 St. Rep 463; 35 
 Supp. 53). 
 
 Young-, Matter of. See Cornell, Mat- 
 ter of . 
 
 Young', Matter of, 17 Misc. 680; 41 
 Supp. 539. 
 
 Modified and Affirmed, 15 App. Div. 285. 
 
 Cited, D. 15 App. Div. 388; (78 St. Rep. 
 586; 44 Supp. 586). 
 
 Ifoung, Matter of, 93 N. Y. 335. 
 
 Cited, Surrogate's Court — Jurisdiction — 
 Construction of Instrument. 
 
 8 Misc. 576; (60 St. Rep. 687; 29 Supp. 
 1086; 34 Civ. Pro. 71). 
 
 Ante-Nuptial Agreements — Validity — En- 
 forcement. 
 
 30 Misc. 483. 
 
 Young, Matter of, 145 N. Y. 535; 65 St. 
 Rep. 343. 
 
 Affirming, 78 Hun, 521; 61 St. Rep. 8; 29 
 Supp. 403. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Remainder — Vesting. 
 
 6 App. Div. 60; (39 Supp. 631). 9 App. 
 Div. 605; (75 St. Rep. 1133; 41 Supp. 739). 
 91 Hun, 126; (71 St. Rep. 17; 36 Supp. 134). 
 20 Misc. 251; (79 St. Rep. 968; 45 Supp. 968). 
 
 Young- V. Atlantic Ave. K, Co., 
 
 10 Misc. 541; 64 St. Rep. 134; 31 Supp. 
 441. 
 Cited, Railroads — Negligence — Submis- 
 sion to jury. 
 
 14 Misc. 399; (70 St. Rep. 755; 35 Supp. 
 1047) . 
 
 Young V. Brush, 38 N. Y. 667; 18 Abb. 
 171. 
 
 Cited, 11 Misc. 271; (65 St. Rep. 437; 33 
 Supp. 353). 
 
 Executors — Duty as to Repairing — Pay- 
 ing Taxes, etc. 
 
 33 Supp. 1045. 
 
 Execution — Allowance for Expenses. 
 
 15 Misc. 603; (73 St. Rep. 821; 38 Supp. 
 192). 13 Misc. 377; (69 St. Rep. 488; 35 
 Supp. 114; 25 Civ. Pro. 80). 11 Misc. 371; 
 (65 St. Rep. 437; 32 Supp. 253). 
 
 Young V. Bush, 36 How. 240. 
 
 Cited, Order of Discontinuance— Discre- 
 tion. 
 
 85 Hun, 101; (66 St. Rep. 36; 32 Supp. 
 653). 
 
1598 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Young 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Young V. Campbell, 75 N. Y. 525. 
 
 Cited, Injunction — Discretion in Grant- 
 ing. 
 
 67 Hun, 309; (50 St. Rep. 900; 33 Supp. 
 316). 
 
 Injunction — Necessity . 
 
 8 Misc. 479; (59 St. Rep. 876; 29 Supp. 
 581; 31 Abb.N. C. 339). 
 
 Young V. Catlett, 6 Duer. 437. 
 
 Ct'/ed, Pleadings— Denials— Sufficiency. 
 
 11 Miso. 48; (68 St, Rep. 457; 31 Supp. 
 849). 
 Young V. Conklin, 3 Misc. 123; 38 Supp. 
 
 993. 
 Young V. Dake, 5 N. Y. 463. 
 
 Cited, Chattel Mortgage— Future Crops. 
 
 51 St. Rep. 37; (22 Supp. IIOIV 
 
 Contracts— Statute of Frauds — Leases. 
 
 3 Misc. 607; (51 St. Rep. 605; 32 Supp. 552). 
 
 Young V. Davis, 30 N. Y. 134. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Court of Appeals— Juris- 
 diction of Facts. 
 
 13 App. Div. 137; (76 St. Rep. 1101; 43 
 Supp. 1101). 19 Misc. 8; (76 St. Rep. 911; 
 42 Supp. 911). 
 Young V. De Mott, 1 Barb. 80. 
 
 Cited, Bill of Particulars — When Granted 
 — Knowledge of Affiant. 
 
 83 Hun, 359; (64 St. Rep. 95; 31 Supp. 
 496). 
 Young V. Drake, 8 Hun, 61. 
 
 Gited, Corporations— Directors — Tortious 
 Acts — Recovery by Stockholder. 
 
 18 Misc. 158; (41 Supp. 1064). 
 Young V. Flower, 3 Misc. 34; 53 St. 
 
 Rep. 43; 33 Supp. 333. 
 Young V. Fowler, 73 Hun, 179; 56 St. 
 
 Rep. 93; 35 Supp. 875. 
 Young V. Guy, 23 Hun, 1; 87 N. Y. 457. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Consideration. 
 
 D. 71 Hun, 270; (54 St. Rep. .586; 34 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Young V. Heerinans, 66 N. Y. 374. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Rights of 
 Creditors. 
 
 76 Hun, 560; (58 St. Rep. 251; 28 Supp. 
 191). 4 App. Div. 58; (38 Supp. 630; 35 
 Civ. Pro. 338) 4 App. Div. 318; (74 St. 
 Rep. 192; 38 Supp. 549). 9 App. Div. 114; 
 (75 St. Rep. 497; 41 Supp. 41). 18 Misc. 
 117; (41 Supp, 115) . 18 Misc. 126; (41 Supp. 
 171). 
 Young V. Hill, 67 N. Y. 163. 
 
 Cited, Interest — Computation. 
 
 135 N. Y. 606; (48 St. Rep. 838). 88 Hun, 
 102; (6a St. Rep. 530; 34 Supp. 607). 
 
 Account Stated — Interest. 
 
 146 N. Y. 148; (66 St. Rep. 274; 3 Ann. 
 Cas. 41). 
 Interest— On Detatched Interest Coupons. 
 136 N. Y. 480; (49 St. Rep. 846). 
 
 Young V. Johnson, 46 Hun, 164; 11 St. 
 Rep. 590. 
 
 Affirmed, 123 N. Y. 326; 33 St. Rep. 486. 
 
 Gited, Assault — Sexual Intercourse — Re- 
 sistance. 
 
 75 Hun, 392; (57 St. Rep. 691; 37 Supp. 
 440), 145 N. Y. 324; (64 St. Rep. 680). 
 
 Young V. Johnson, 123 N. Y. 226; 33 
 St. Rep. 486. 
 
 Cited, Evidence — Relevancy — Character. 
 
 60 St. Rep. 311. 145 N. Y. 324; (64 St. 
 Rep. 680). 81 Hun, 324; (62 St. Rep. 753; 
 30 Supp. 790). 11 App. Div. 14; (76 St. 
 Rep. 261; 42 Supp. 261). 
 
 Young V. Leary, 49 St. Rep. 93. 
 
 Young V. Luce, 50 St. Rep. 253; 31 Supp. 
 
 325. 
 
 Young V. Macomb, Town of, 11 App. 
 Div. 480; 76 St. Rep. 851; 43 Supp. 351. 
 
 Young V. N. Y. C. R. Co., 30 Barb. 
 
 229. 
 Cited, Master and Servant — Fellow Ser- 
 vants. 
 
 73 Hun, 615; (55 St. Rep. 169; 25 Supp. 
 186). 81 Hun, 158; (62 St. Rep. 688; 30 
 Supp. 725). 
 
 Young V. N, Y. C. & H. R. R, Co., 
 
 13 Daly, 294. 
 Affirmed. 103 N. Y. 678. 
 (7i<ed, Railroads — Negligence — Employes. 
 
 74 Hun, 119; (56 St. Rep, 318; 26 Supp. 
 661). 92 Hun, 59; (71 St. Rep. 765; 36 Supp. 
 569). 
 
 Young V, N. Y., L. E. & W. R. Co., 
 
 107 N. Y. 500; 12 St. Rep. 285. 
 
 Cited, Railroads — Contributory Negli- 
 gence. 
 
 87 Hun, 99; (67 St. Rep. 678; 33 Supp. 
 954). 89 Hun, 563; (70 St. Rep. 114; 35 
 Supp. 547). 
 
 Young V. jV. Y., O. & W. R. Co., 77 
 
 Hun, 612; 59 St. Rep. 888; 38 Supp. 
 1125, 
 Cited, 85 Hun, 187; (65 St. Rep. 809; 33 
 Supp. 484). 
 
 Young V. Overbaugh, 76 Hun, 151; 57 
 
 St. Rep. 310; 27 Supp. 553. 
 Affirmed. 145 N. Y. 158: 64 St. Rep. 571. 
 Young V. Overbaugb, 145 N. Y. 158; 64 
 
 St. Rep. 571. 
 
Youngs] 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 1699 
 
 Duplicate Citations 
 
 Young V. Scott, 3 Hill, 32. 
 
 Cited, Action — Change of Venue — Affi- 
 davits—Necessity of Witnesses. 
 
 70 Hun, 518; (53 St. Rep, 617; 34 Supp. 
 132). 17 App. Div. 205; (79 St. Rep. 488; 
 45 Supp. 488). 
 
 Young V. Staten Island Kapid 
 Transit Co., 8 Misc. 460; 59 St. Rep. 
 579; 38 Supp. 669. 
 
 Young \. Stone, 77 Hun, 395; 60 St.Rep. 
 419; 38 Supp. 881. 
 Cited, New Trial — Newly Discovered 
 Evidence— Terms. 
 
 16 Misc. 513, 514; (38 Supp. 525, 536). 3 
 App. Div. 366; (74 St. Rep. 45). 
 
 New Trial — Discretion of Court. 
 
 83 Hnn, 47; (63 St.Rep. 485; 31 Supp. 163). 
 83 Hun, 11; (64 St. Rep. 337; 31 Supp. 614). 
 83 Hun, 359; (65 St. Rep. 68; 31 Supp. 1037). 
 88 Hun, 114; (68 St. Rep 538; 34 Supp. 615). 
 
 Young V. Western Union Tel. Co., 
 
 65 N. Y. 163. 
 Cited, Telegraphs — Messages— Conditions. 
 6 Misc. 334; (56 St. Rep. 529; 26 Supp. 
 534). 
 
 Young V. Wliitcomb, 46 Barb. 615. 
 Cited, Appeal — Sufficiency of Time. 
 
 17 App. Dip. 597; (79 St. Rep. 306; 45 
 Supp. 306). 
 
 Young V. Willet, 8 Eosw. 486. 
 Cittd, Chattels— Damages — Measure. 
 11 Misc. 59; (63 St. Rep. 411; 31 Supp. 838). 
 
 Young V. Young, 3 Misc. 381; 51 St. 
 Rep. 587; 21 Supp. 1008. 
 
 Young V. Young, 80 N. Y. 432. 
 
 Cited, Gift— Delivery— Sufficiency. 
 
 70 Hun, 477; (53 St. Rep. 795; 34 Supp. 
 286). 70 Hun, 567; (53 St. Rep. 671; 34 
 Supp. 2681. 3 Misc. 378; (52 St. Rep. 393; 
 23 Supp. 780). 7 Misc. 369; (59 St. Rep. 
 652; 27 Supp. 634). 
 
 5 Misc. 537; (58 St. Rep. 99; 25 Supp. 
 835). 71 Hun, 193; (54 St. Rep. 304; 24 
 Supp. 609). 83 Hun, 177; (64 St. Rep. 151; 
 31 Supp. 597). 145 N. Y. 126; (64 St. Rep. 
 563). 8 App Div. 48; (74 St. Rep. 863; 40 
 Supp. 424). 16 Misc. 412; (39 Supp. 738). 
 84Huu. 304, 305; (65 St. Rep. 741; 33 Supp. 
 540). 88 Hun, 17; (68 St. Rep. 493; 34 
 
 Supp. 486). 
 
 Trusts— Creation — Implied. 
 
 137 N. Y. 319; (50 St. Rep. 403). 7 Misc. 
 369- (59 St. Rep. 652; 37 Supp. 633). 79 
 Hun, 287; (61 St. Rep. 801; 29 Supp. 346). 
 66 Hun, 72; (49 St. Ren. 493; 20 Snnn 
 
 in Parenthesis. 
 
 752). 90 Hun, 73; (69 St. Rep. 863; 35 
 Supp. 459). 1 App. Div, 263; (72 St. Rep. 
 756; 37 Supp. 355). 
 
 Trusts— Power of Revocation . 
 
 110 N. Y. 143; (55 St. Rep. 548). 
 Young Stone Dressing Co. v. St. 
 James Church, 61 Barb. 489. 
 
 Cited, Assignment — Equitable — Orders. 
 
 67 Hun, 104; (51 St.Rep. 406; 32 Supp. 37). 
 
 Younger v. Duffle, 94 N. Y. 535. 
 
 Cited, Will — Signature — Place. 
 
 78 Hun, 482; (60 St. Rep. 702; 29 Supp. 
 138). 
 
 Youngs V. Carter, 10 Hun, 194. 
 
 Cited, Action — Right of — Ownership — 
 Reversion. 
 
 69 Hun, 577; (53 St. Rep. 337; 23 Supp. 
 1137). 
 
 Dower Right — Duty of Husband . 
 
 5 App. Div. 364; (39 Supp. 235). 
 
 Youngs V. Kent, 46 N. Y. 672. 
 
 Cited, PJeadings— Striking Out for Friv- 
 
 o'ity. 
 
 50 St. Rep. 745; (21 Supp. 677). 13 Misc. 
 193; (68 St. Rep. 223; 34 Supp. 136). 20 
 Misc. 143; (79 St. Rep. 810; 45; Supp. 810). 
 
 Youngs V. JLee, 12 N. Y. 551. 
 
 Cited, Bills and Notes — Renewal— Con- 
 sideration. 
 
 6 Misc. 53; (56 St. Rep. 524; 36 Supp. 
 79). 
 
 Bills and Notes- Rights of Transferee — 
 Bona Fide Holders. 
 
 137 N. Y. 118; (50 St. Rep. 198) 11 Misc. 
 8; (63 St. Rep. 439; 31 Supp. 841). 13 Misc. 
 72; (66 St. Rep. 676; 33 Supp. 83). 
 
 Youngs V. Stahelin, 34 N. Y. 258. 
 
 Cited, Notes — A.s Payments. 
 16 Misc. 219; (39 Supp. 192). 
 
 Youngs V. Wilson, 27 N. Y. 351. 
 
 Cited, Mortgage — Consideration — Suffi- 
 ciency. 
 
 D. 71 Hun, 270; '54 St, Rep. 586; 34 Supp. 
 1030). 
 
 Youug.s 'v. Youngs, 5 Redf. 505. 
 
 Cited, Witness — Privilege — Crimination. 
 
 67 Hun, 313; (51 St. Rep. 396; 23 Supp. 
 109). 
 
 Witnesses — Privilege— Question for Court. 
 
 8 Misc. 176; (60 St. Rtp. 147; 28 Supp. 
 511). 8 Misc 158; (59 St. Rep. 466; 39 Supp. 
 333). 
 Youngs V. Youngs, 45 N. Y. 254. 
 
 Cited, Wills— Undisposed of Property- 
 Residuary Estate. 
 
 151 N. Y. 249. 
 
1600 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 [Zabriskie 
 
 Zabriskie v. Cent. Vt. R. Co., 131 
 
 N. Y. 73; 43 St, Rep. 639. 
 
 Cited, Sales — Warranty — Sample — 
 Breach— EfEect. 
 
 88 Hun, 333; (63 St. Rep. 594; 34 Supp. 
 791). 81 Hun, 139; (63 St. Rep. 634; 30 
 Supp. 68C). D. 140 N. Y. 203; (.55 St. Rep. 
 581). 
 
 Zabriskie v. Smith, 13 N. Y. 323. 
 
 Cited, Action — Parties — Defect of— 
 Waiver by Failure to Demur. 
 
 3 Misc. 249; (.50 St. Rep. 329; 21 Supp. 
 944). 
 
 Contracts — Descendibility — Assignability. 
 
 7 Misc. 667; (58 St. Rep. 809; 28 Supp. 
 13). 71 Hun, 259; (54 St. Rep. 482; 24 
 Supp. 1075). 1 Misc. 194; (48 St. Rep. 516; 
 20 Supp. 614). 
 
 Pleading — Construction — On Demurrer. 
 
 141 N.Y. 151; (56 St. Rep. 677). 147 
 N. Y. 245; (69 St. Rep. 535) . 
 
 Judge — Ini-truction to Jury — Sufficiency. 
 
 D. 13 Misc. 518: (67 St. Rep. 369; 33 Supp. 
 675). 
 
 Zacliarias v. French, 10 Misc. 202; 63 
 St Rep. 176; 30 Supp. 945; 34 Civ. Pro. 
 88; 1 Ann. Cas. 73. 
 Zahrt, Blatter of, 94 N. Y. 605. 
 
 Cited, Life Tenants— Gross Sum— Op- 
 tional Election. 
 
 78 Hun, 540; (60 St. Rep. 773; 29 Supp. 
 217). 
 
 Wills — Dower— Bequest in Lieu of — Elec- 
 tion. 
 
 1 Misc. 275; (22 Supp. 1071). 14 App. 
 Div. 576; (77 St. Rep. 903; 48 Supp. 903). 
 16 Misc. 105; (72 St. Rep. 743; 37 Supp. 
 353). 
 
 Zapp V. Miller, 109 N. Y. 51; 14 St. Rep. 
 77; 28 Week. Dig. 373. 
 
 Cited, Co-Tenancy — Exclusive Occupa- 
 tion by Co-Tenant. 
 
 73 Hun, 511; (56 St. Rep. 182; 36 Supp. 
 307). 
 
 Appeal— Orders — Review. 
 
 148 N. Y. 367. 
 Zboynski v. Brooklyn City R. Co., 
 10 Misc. 7; 63 St. Rep. 055; 30 Supp. 
 540. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — Amendment. 
 
 18 Misc. 11; (75 St. Rep. 450; 40 Supp. 
 1133). 
 
 Zebley v. Farmers' Loan & Trust 
 Co., 139 N. Y. 461; 54 St. Rep. 731. 
 Reversing, 63 Hun, 541; 45 St. Rep. 435; 
 18 Supp. 526. 
 
 Cited, Limitation of Action — When Stat- 
 ute Runs — Trusts. 
 
 140 N.Y. 106; (55 St. Rep. 314) . 86 Hun, 
 402; (67 St. Rep. 231; 33 Supp. 478), 
 
 Limitation — Pleading — Waiver. 
 
 147 N. Y. 248; (69 St. Rep. -526). 
 
 Pleading- Sufficiency on Demurrer. 
 
 87 Hun, 52; (67 St. Rep. 484; 33 Supp. 
 868). 11 App. Div. 335; (76 St. Rep. 1114; 
 
 42 Supp. 1114). 17 Misc. 697; (41 Supp. 
 476). 
 
 Actions — Tender — Sufficiency. 
 87 Hun, 173; (67 St. Rep. 739; 33 Supp. 
 1054). 13 App. Div. 548; (77 St. Rep. 665; 
 
 43 Supp. 665). 
 
 Zeiley v. Palisser, 80 Hun, 603; 30 Supp. 
 
 287. 
 
 Zeinierv. Stearns, 14 Misc. 7; 69 St. 
 Rep. 376; 35 Supp. 131. 
 
 Zeller v. Powell, 17 Week. Dig. 499. 
 Cited, Venue — Change. 
 5 App. Div. 557; (39 Supp. 435). 
 
 Zelmanovitz v, Manhattan R. Co., 
 
 67 St. Rep. 405; 38 Supp, 533; 34 Civ. 
 
 Pro. 403. 
 Cited, Trial— Costs 
 
 13 Misc. 387, 388; (67 St. Rep. 404, 405; 
 33 Supp. 583, 583; 34 Civ. Pro. 404, 406). 
 
 Zeltner v. Irwin, 20 Misc. 398; 79 St. 
 Rep. 1086; 45 Supp. 1038. 
 
 Zender v. Seliger-Toothill Co., 16 
 
 Misc. 396; 74 St. Rep. 569; 38 Supp. 
 116. 
 Reversed, 17 Misc, 136; 39 Supp. 346. 
 
 Zender v. Seliger-Tootliill Co., 17 
 
 Misc. 126; 39 Supp. 346. 
 Zenner v. Dexter, 92 Hun, 195; 71 St. 
 
 Rep. 643; 36 Supp. 590. 
 Zeregal v. Benoist, 33 How. 129. 
 Cited, Attachment — Affidavit. 
 16 Misc. 166; (73 St. Rep. 135; 37 Supp. 3). 
 17 Misc 243; (40 Supp. 1067). 
 
 Ziegele v. Ricbelieu & Ontario Nav- 
 iKation Co., 3 App. Div. 77; 74 St. 
 Rep. 838; 38 Supp. 1028. 
 Cited, Wharves — License to Build. 
 13 App. Div. 19; (76 St. Rep. 608; 43 
 Supp. 608). 
 
 Ziegler v. Cliapin, 126 N. Y. 342; 37 St. 
 Rep. 490. 
 
 Cited, Contract — Illegality — Payment of 
 Public Money to Monopoly. 
 
 5 Misc. 393; (26 Supp. 933). 
 
Zimmerman] NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 1601 
 
 Municipal Corporations — Restraint of 
 Waste by Tax Payers. 
 
 67 Hun, 261; (50 St. Rep. 908; 22 Supp. 
 430; 23 Civ. Pro. 127). 71 Hun, 423; (54 St. 
 Rep. 387; 24 Supp. 965). 3 App. Div. 183; 
 (73 St. Rep. 627; 38 Supp. 471). 
 
 Injunction — Municipal Acts — Discretion. 
 
 9 Misc. 612; (62 St. Rep. 91; 30 Supp. 
 425). 71 Hun, 542; (54 St. Rep. 911; 24 
 Supp. 1076). 10 Misc. 210; (62 St. Rep. 
 89; 80 Supp. 415). 1 App. Div. 402; (72 St. 
 Rep. 751; 37 Supp. 361). D. 153 N. Y. 367. 
 89 Hun, 265; (68 St. Rep. 853; 34 Supp. 
 1075). 73 Hun, 506; (56 St. Rep. 234; 26 
 Supp. 199). 24 Supp. 810; (30 Abb. N. C. 
 36). 143 N. Y. 617; (62 St. Rep! 817). 148 
 N. Y. 111. 
 
 Zieglerv. Corwin, 12 App. Div. 60; 76 
 St. Rep, 855; 42 Supp. 855. 
 
 Cited, Courts — Jurisdiction — Attack. 
 
 16 App. Div. 41; (78 St. Rep. 787; 44 
 Supp. 787). 
 
 Ziegler v. Lamb, 5 App. Div. 47; 74 St. 
 Rep. 856; 40 Supp. 65. 
 
 Ziegler v. Pearsall, 78 Hun, 265; 60 St. 
 Rep. 267; 28 Supp. 905. 
 
 Ziegler v. Ziegler, 68 Hun, 177; 51 St. 
 Rep. 891; 22 Supp. 812. 
 
 Ziehen V. Smith, 73 Hun, 571; 56 St. 
 Rep. 213; 26 Supp. 419. 
 Affirming, 2 Misc. 487; 24 Supp. 923. 
 
 Ziehen v. Smith, 148 N. T. 558; 3 Ann. 
 Gas. 21. 
 
 Reversing, IZUxiu, 511; 56 St. Rep. 213; 
 26 Supp. 419. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Performance — Con- 
 ditions Precedent — Tender. 
 
 6 App. Div. 556, 557, 562; (39 Supp. 559, 
 560,564). 16 App. Div. 501; (78 St. Rep. 
 906; 44 Supp. 906). 19 Misc. 554; (77 St. 
 Rep. 399, 400; 43 Supp. 399, 400). 19 Misc. 
 582; (77 St. Rep. 678; 43 Supp. 678). 20 
 Misc. 530. 
 
 Zieleyv. Palliser, 62 St. Rep. 62; 30 
 
 Supp. 287. 
 Zilkin V. Carhart, 3 Bradf. 376. 
 
 Cited, Executors — Accounting — Increase 
 in Estate. 
 
 24 Supp. 135. 
 Zimmele v. American Plaster 
 Board Co., 1 App. Div. 327; 72 St. 
 Rep. 543; 37 Supp. 183. 
 Zimmer v. Black, 37 St. Rep. 313; 15 
 Supp. 107. 
 , Cited, Evidence— Sufficiency— Surrender 
 of Lease. 
 
 101 
 
 3 Misc. 233; (51 St. Rep. 865; 32 Supp. 
 705). 
 
 Landlord and Tenant — Destruction of 
 Building— Surrender . 
 
 4 Misc. 207; (53 St. Rep. 488; 33 Supp. 
 1038). 
 
 Zimmer v. Hays, 8 App. Div. 34; 40 
 
 Supp. 397. 
 Zimmer v. N. Y, C. & H. B. R. Co., 
 137 N. Y. 460; 51 St. Rep. 369. 
 
 Affirming, 42 Bt. Rep. 63; 16 Supp. 631. 
 
 Distinguished, Carriers — Passenger — Bag- 
 gage — Conditions in Ticket. 
 
 6 Misc. 538; (57 St. Rep. 863; 37 Supp. 
 141). 
 
 Cited, Carriers — Passenger — Limitations 
 in Ticket — Notice. 
 
 72 Hun, 7; (55 St. Rep. 716; 25 Supp. 
 579). 
 
 Zimmer v. Settle, 124 N. Y. 37; 35 St. 
 Rep. 218. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission — Effect on 
 Prior Payments. 
 
 3 Misc. 367; (51 St. Rep. 211; 22 Supp. 
 375; 30 Abb. N. C. 4). 
 
 Contracts — I nterpretation . 
 
 D. 15 App. Div. 178; (78 St. Rep. 184; 44 
 Supp. 184). 
 
 Husband and Wife — Contract of Separa- 
 tion — Resumption of Conjugal Relations — 
 Effect. 
 
 13 Misc. 595; (71 St. Rep. 598; 36 Supp. 
 822). 
 
 Zimmerle v. American Plaster 
 Board Co., 50 St. Rep. 756; 21 Supp. 
 846. 
 Zimmerman v. Bloch, 12 Misc. 158; 66 
 
 St. Rep. 358; 32 Supp. 1073. 
 Zimmerman v, Bloch, 66 St. Rep. 358; 
 32 Supp. 1073. 
 
 Cited, District Courts — Defaults — Open- 
 ing. 
 
 13 Misc. 245; (68 St. Rep. 12; 34 Supp. 57). 
 
 19 Misc. 32; (76 St. Rep. 639; 42 Supp. 639). 
 
 Zimmerman v. German Evan. Luth. 
 
 I. Church, 11 Misc. 49; 63 St. Rep. 
 
 469; 31 Supp. 845. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Architect's Certificate. 
 
 13 Misc. 198; (68 St. Rep. 317; 34 Supp. 
 131). 19 Misc. 560; (78 St. Rep. 875; 44 
 Supp. 875). 
 
 Zimmerman v. Kinkle, 108 N. Y. 283; 
 13 St. Rep. 634. 
 
 Affirmed, 6 St. Rep. 768. 
 
 Cited, Trustees — Recovery of Diverted 
 Assets. 
 
 11 Misc. 187; (66 St. Rep. 334; 32 Supp. 
 1080). 
 
160^ 
 
 NEW YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. [Zimmerman 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Zimmeriuaa v. Long Island R. Co., 
 
 14 App. Div. 562; 77 St. Rep. 883; 43 
 5 . Supp. 883. 
 
 Zimmerman v. Union R. Co of 
 
 N. Y., 3 App. Div. 319; 74 St. Rep. 18; 
 ,: 38 Supp. 362. 
 
 Followed, 6 App. Div. 611; (39 Supp. 1123). 
 
 Cited, Street Railways — Crossings — 
 Rights of Vehicles. 
 
 10 App. Div. 362; {75 St. Rep. 1385; 41 
 Supp. ]018). 16 App, Div. 85; (79 St. Rep. 
 109; 45 Supp. 109). 
 
 Zimmerman v. Zimmerman, 14 Supp. 
 
 444; 26 Abb. N. C. 366. 
 
 Cited, Order to Show Cause — Service — 
 Sufficiency. 
 
 1 App. Div. 493; (72 St. Rep. 469; 37 
 Supp. 405). 
 
 Zimmermann v. Gerzog. 13 App. Div. 
 310; 77 St. Rep. 339; 43 Supp. 339. 
 
 Zimmermann v, Heil, 86 Hun, 114; 67 
 St. Rep. 136; 33 Supp. 391; 2 Ann. Cas. 
 103. 
 
 Zimmermann v. Jourgensen, 70 
 
 Hun, 222; 54 St. Rep. 18; 24 Supp. 170. 
 Affirmed, 144 N. Y. 656. 
 
 Zink V. McManus, 131 N. Y. 359. 
 
 Cited, Statutes — Provisions— Necessity of 
 Following. 
 
 11 App. Div. 515; (76 St. Rep. 807; 42 Supp. 
 807). 12 App. Div. 615; (77 St. Kep. 117; 
 48 Supp. 117). 
 
 Tax Deeds — Construction . 
 18 Misc. 824; (76 St. Rep. 1003; 43 Supp. 
 1003).. 
 
 Zink V. McManus,49 Hun, 583; 3 Supp. 
 487. 
 
 Affirmed, 131 N. Y. 359. 
 
 C«ed,13 App. Div. 456; (77 St. Rep. 600; 
 43 Supp. 600). 
 
 Zinkev. Estate of Zinke, 90 Hun, 137; 
 70 St. Rep. 509; 35 Supp. 645. 
 
 Zinn V. New Jersey Steamboat Co., 
 
 49 N. Y. 443. 
 Cited, Carriers — Baggage — Loss. 
 16 Misc, 614, (73 St. Rep. 813; 38 Supp. 
 341). 
 
 Zinzow, Matter of, 18 Misc. 653; 77 St. 
 -Rep. 714; 43 Supp. 714. 
 
 Zipp V. Barker, 6 App. Div. 609; 40 
 Supp. 835. 
 
 Zivi V. Einstein. 3 Misc. 177; 49 St. Rep. 
 730; 31 Supp. 583; 33 Civ. Pro. 56. 
 
 Reversing, 1 Misc. 812; 49 St. Rep. 224; 30 
 Supp. 893. 
 
 Cited, Pleading — General Denial— Sham 
 —Striking Out, 
 
 5 Misc. 513; (58 St. Rep. 107; 35 Supp. 
 970). 
 
 Zlotovsky V. Twenty-third St. B. 
 Co., 8 Misc. 463; 59 St. Rep. .581; 38 
 Supp. 661. 
 
 Zoebiscb v. Von Minden, 120 N. Y. 
 
 406; 31 St. Rep. 499. 
 
 Affirming,\^S^. Rep. 349. 
 
 Cited, Compromise— Defence to Action — 
 Effect. 
 
 11 Misc. 348; (66 St. Rep. 515; 33 Supp. 
 15) . 
 
 Zoeller v. Riley, 100 N. Y. 102. 
 
 Cited, Fraudulent Conveyance — Good 
 Faith on Part of Grantee. 
 
 76 Hun, 541; (58 St. Rep. 262; 28 Supp. 
 207). 85 Hun, 401; (66 St. Rep. 742; 33 
 Supp. 181). 92 Hun, 214; (73 St. Rep. 276; 
 36 Supp. 1058). D. 14 App. Div. 626; (77 
 St. Rep. 983. 43 Supp. 983). 
 
 Lien — Failure to File Complaint — Efifect. 
 
 5 App. Div. 310; (39 Supp. 216). 
 
 Mortgage — Foreclosure — Failure to Make 
 Proper Parties. 
 
 17 App. Div. 149; (79 St. Rep. 300; 45 
 Supp. 800). 
 
 Judgment — Conclusiveness. 
 
 71 Hun, 573; (55 St. Rep. 101; 35 Supp. 
 188). 85 Hun, 19, 30; (66 St. Rep. 130; 32 
 Supp. 619). 
 
 Zogbauin v. Parker, 55 N. Y. 120. 
 Cited, Judgments — Set-ofif. 
 73 St. Rep. 361; (38 Supp. 172; 1 Ann. Cas. 
 198). 
 
 Zoliewski v. N. Y. C. & H. B, R. 
 Co., 1 Misc. 488; 51 Sc. Rep. 54; 21 
 Supp. 916. 
 Affirmed, 140 N. Y. 631; 55 St. Rep 939. 
 
 Zoller V. Grant, 19 St. Rep. 811; 3 Supp. 
 539. 
 
 Cited, Appeal — From Judgment — What 
 Questions Reviewed . 
 
 4 Misc. 173; (53 St. Rep. 315; 33 Supp. 
 675). 
 
 Zoller V. Kellogg, 66 Hun, 194; 49 St. 
 
 Rep. 179; 31 Supp. 236. 
 Zoller V. Smitb, 45 Hun, 319. 
 
 Cited, Appeal— Non-suit — Inference from 
 Evidence. 
 
 17 Misc. 367; (74 St. Rep. 854; 40 Supp. 
 64; 35 Civ. Pro. 344). 
 
Zwickert] new YORK DECISIONS AND CITATIONS. 
 
 Duplicate Citations in Parenthesis. 
 
 Zone V. Zone, 4 Misc. 559; 35 Supp. 843. 
 Zorkowski -v. Astor, 13 Misc. 507; 69 St. 
 Rep. 114; 34 Supp. 948. 
 
 Zorn V. Haake, 75 Hun, 235; 58 St. Rep. 
 658; 37 Supp. 38. 
 
 Zorn V. Zorn, 88 Hun, 67. 
 
 Cited, Pleading— Misjoinder of Causes of 
 Action — Demurrer . 
 
 7 Misc. 469; (58 St. Rep. 511; 37 Supp. 
 994; 33 Civ. Pro. 357), 
 
 Zorn V. McParland, 8 Misc. 136; 59 
 St. Rep. 521; 38 Supp. 485. 
 
 Affirmed, 11 Misc. 555; 33 Supp. 770. 
 
 Cited, Contracts — Rescission^ — Damages 
 — Recovery. 
 
 19 Misc. 554; (77 St. Rep. 400; 43 Supp. 
 400). 13 Misc. 324; (68 St. Rep. 83: 34 Supp. 
 326). 
 
 Zorn V. McParland, 11 Misc. 535; 66 
 St. Rep. 99; 3J Supp. 770. 
 
 Zorntlein v. Bram, 100 N. Y. 12. 
 
 Cited, Descent — Rights of Husband and 
 Wife — Estates by tiie Eutirety. 
 
 9 Misc. 664; (63 St. Rep. 414; 30 Supp. 
 837). 13 App. Div. 474; (16 Misc. 656; 73 St. 
 Rep. 163; 37 Supp. 11; 35 Civ. Pro. 272). 82 
 Hun, 204; (63 St. Rep. 778; 31 Supp. 330). 
 
 1603 
 
 Tenancy by Entirety — Conveyance by 
 Ore Tenant. 
 
 67 Hun, 234; (50 St. Rep. 782; 22 Supp, 
 798). 
 
 Zrskowski v. Mach, 15 Misc. 334; 71 St. 
 Rep. 471; 36 Supp. 421. 
 
 Zuenzer v, Minzenniair, 20 Misc. 313. 
 79 St. Rep. 373; 45 Supp. 372. 
 
 Zule V. Zule, 24 Wend. 76. 
 
 Ciierf. Covenant — Rent — Apportionment. 
 
 24 Misc. 530; (70 St. Rep. 709; .35 Supp. 
 1091; 2 Ann. Cas. 341). 
 
 Zunz V. Heroy, 3 Misc. 614; 53 St. Rep. 
 123; 33 Supp. 15. 
 
 Zwack V. N. Y., L. E. & W. K. Co., 
 
 8 App. Div, 483; 40 Sup. 821. 
 
 Zweigle v. Hohnian, 75 Hun, 377; 58 
 St. Rep. 660; 27 Supp. 111. 
 Cited, Executors — Action for Accounting 
 — When Barred. 
 
 15 Misc. 560; (74 St. Rep. 301; 37 Supp. 
 1131). 
 
 Zwickert, Matter of, 5 Misc. 272; 26 
 Supp. 773. 
 
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