I Cornell University f Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://archive.org/details/cu31924074296850 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 924 074 296 850 IDIOMS OP THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE COLLECTED AND TRANSLATED BY M. KASIM Teacher of English and Translation, Tewfikieh Government School. First Edition. CAIRO : NATIONAL PRINTING OFFICE. 1897. (All Rights Reserved). CONTENTS, PAGE Preface v Plan of the Work vii Part I. Idiomatic Expressions I Part II. 1 . Common Phrases 52 2 . Familiar Sayings and Proverbs 83 3 . Familiar Similes 88 4. Sundries 90 PREFACE. We all know that, in their daily conversation, the individuals of each nation use certain expressions which are peculiar to their language and which always prove a stumbling-block to a foreigner. Such expressions are known as the Idiomatic Expressions. It is by means of them that our knowledge of a foreign language is generally determined. The more we know of them, the more we are able to express our ideas clearly and correctly and the more W"e are said to know the language we arc aspiring to learn. The English Language is one of those languages which is possessed of a large stock of those idiomatic expressions. Besides, many of its idioms are so queer and puzzling as almost to defy all appeals to dictionaries and other similar aids to the learning of languages. However, although many books have been compiled in Arabic to meet these requirements, yet, up to the present moment, not a single work has been written with the aim of bringing before students as complete a collec- tion of its idioms as would enable them to express themselves freely and in a clear manner. It is to fill this gap that the present work has been compiled. It is the result of several years, careful attention to the ordinary daily expressions uttered by the different English individuals whom Ihave come across both in Egypt and during my stay in England. Hence are the two excellent advantages of both the utility and recentness of its idioms. — vi- lli conclusion, I must express my great gratitude and-indeb- tedness to Mr. J". Blackmore, of the Tewfikieh Government School, for the many helps and useful suggestions he supplied me with in revising the work with me. Mahmud Kasim, Cairo, January, 1897. vn — PLAN OF THE WORK. After considering the different ways of arranging the expres- sions contained in this work, I could not hit upon a better plan that the one I have here adopted. According to it, the book is divided into two parts. Part I. deals with nothing but pure idiomatic sentences arranged in the alphabetical order of the important words contained therein. For, on examining these expressions, it will be found that the majority of them contain words which have meanings quite different to those which they convey in ordinary grammars and dictionaries. Now, such being the case, I thought it advisable to give, first of all, the ordinary signification of the word, and then illustrate its idiomatic uses by means of sentences constructed forthe purpose. This planlhave followed throughout the whole of Part I. In Subdivision I. of Part II. these sentences do not fulfil the same function. Each of them is meant to illustrate the common rather than the idiomatic use of the "Word or Phrase" which precedes it. Subdivision 2. of Part II. is entitled "Familiar Similes", and deals with such similes as are fre- quently used by the English people in their daily conversation. Subdivisions, is devoted to their ' 'Familiar Sayings and Proverbs" and, when learnt by heart will prove a very pleasant as well ■ as a very useful acquiremen-t. In Subdivision 4., called "Sun-, dries", I have included a fair collection of words and phrases- used in a peculiar manner. With these will be found a short vocabulary of those words which are used to express the differ- ent sounds and noises which animals and birds make. This, I think, will be a great help to those who experience' some difficulty in choosing the proper words for expressing their ideas. — vm — So far, all my remarks have been restricted to the arrange- ment of the English part of the book. Nothing has yet been said in order to explain the manner in which the Arabic text is arranged. A word or two in explanation of this would not be out of place here. The Arabic partis the exact translation of the English text. Nothing has been introduced in Arabic which does not appear in the English part. Again, by the phrase "exact translation" is not here meant a literal translation but one in which, sometimes, the "meanings or ideas" rather than the words are aimed at. For instance, in the simile ".4s red as a soldier's coat", the phrase "rt soldiers coal" is translated by the Arabic word {r^) which means ^'blood". This is owing to the fact that the Arabs speak of red things as resembling blood in colour, and had such a simile been translated literally, the translation would have appeared to them as entirely void of meaning. How- ever, in some cases, as in the proverb '■'■Idleness is the key of beg- gary" the translation seems to be a literal one. But this is not the case. The agreement of the Arabic and English texts, here and in similar instances, is nothing but a mere coincidence brought about by the fact that both the Arabs andEnglish have agreed in that particular thought or idea as well as in the way of ex- pressing it. On referring to Subdivision 3. Part II, it will be found that some of its proverbs and sayings are translated by the pure Arabic verses, while others are translated by the ordinary simple saj/mg's in prose, my aim being to choose the exact Arabic equiva- lents for the English regardless of the form in which they appear. Lastly, I may here mention that, where necessary, I have not failed to explain, at the foot of the page, the use or meaning of the phrase or word whose use or meaning could not be understood from the translation. PART I. IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIO]\S. About. I gave him about thirty piastres. I am not going to trouble myself about it any more. I have no money about me. Mind what you are about. I am about to do it. I saw some suspicious characters hanging about. Absurd. That is absurd! (i). That is absurd. I cannot believe it. Account. This accounts a good deal for it. How do you account for that? Adhere. I adhere to \^'hat I say. Adiuire. I admire his abilities Adopt. He adopted him. Afford. I cannot afford it. (r). (')■ if. - ^^^. — 2 - I cannot afford to wastemy time in l^IJ<9;*^1iUjc?=''»«=,j-J playing. Afraid. ^^^ I am afraid he M'ill not be J*J.\JcJ~\:^Ci\^^l::^\ here in time. Ail. £:*: - ^ All being well. •«^''^^' - ,^"^^' All Ihe better. ul/p:>i:i;jl;J-^j~^l^j~=-l Answer. .... Tliat qiiile answers the jnirpose. J^^^thL^j^^J-^ Anxious. I am very anxious to see you. UljjJ'ii^i Ui^ j\jT Any more. / '-^ i^ .7 lam not going to trouble myself v!l!Jullj,ji-a't--«jl'-'-i'^v- about it any more (1). Appetise. lit^i Tills is very appetising food. ■^f-^'^.Jr ^H-''* Appoint. ^^> - ^M I liave an appointment this after- ^^iil'^Uic^lac-jt^Alc is noon. My friend bas just received an •jU^/«-i''.?J^ts*-^'^i)-'^-^^ ;jui uppoiniment at llie Ministry of Finance. Arrow. ^^--^Uj The arrow has found its right mark. i^^Ujvj"J'*-5M..fl Some savages still use the l)oio and J-p— '4.--»-j-I'j<*JiljIa«jJj'(l arrow in fighting. ^j^i.lji_j\^l^o*_^aJI ^ij/'u'LJijiitJU; (i) — 3 - As. **rj*~- J-* As to me, I should not care to go f ■*-» J-^* JW j^^/.Ul there now. cr'ii!ui:^j'oui>ji Ask. • jLj Go and ask him in (\). Jiil'ijj_5,_^jl He asked after your health. j»S^^^cjL_^* "We shall ask him to dinner. »LL«1S«*cJiI.* At. i-J» Is your hrother at home. J;Cll'J^^i> He is still at loork. J^J^j^^* Meet me at three o'clock. ;;>i;^ui^^lW He is very clever at Mathematics. JjL.il jlJ^».U^«. Don't trouble me at all. ' ^i^«r^ Not at all (r). <-jWi^«^-_?i«Jl At i-audoiii. i}^\*itS — 'l^-lff !»-.*- He hits the ball at random. • l^Jlc k.».)j^X.J|i_<^J Attend. Jl^illb Attention ! (r). .'^i Pay attention. J^l Aware. w> jb _ tJ (lie I am aware of that. -«-i0-(i^J'^\.l Awful. t>- - Y*''^ That is awful (t). • j-3y^5^*ii - Jii'j'siijife The awful grandeur of the Niagara ^,:,*alll^L-J."^>l.:a.» Falls strikes one at once. \^[,iiJb_^=a-<^U^U:Ltr J — H+Uli «ol;eJl«j._jLJl^ii-»«JJ'»j.ju-.Jl^^9-l.iU.jlijL.H/juJjij_^l (n _4 — Backf ^«^ When will your brother he hack ? ^y-'^>j- He was hacked up by several friends. He is a great back-biler. ^y^Lc^* Bad.' I badly want an overcoat. Beat. O^ _ t_-l«J He ieafo aftowf ^/le bush. That lS^^Jo.Ji,Jt5Jll^^i-I much. Blow. ^^ _ o^;^ fi/otc o»i this lamp. rLoll\JLifc''ii»l He bloivs his nose too often. \j^]a^^t> The wind 6/eiy o^ my Tarbush. ^^Jj^^^f.J^ He 6/eic his brains out. vl- He takes the bread out of my mouth. ^^-.^^Jc «l»lSj^* I came out to-night to throw my »_..yiJ^"4.)i!'J-^j^ bread upon the waters. — 6 — Break. You should never break your pro- mise. The meeting broke up at 1 1 o'clock last night. The robbers broke into his house :' when he was away. The prisoner broke out from the prison . A fire broke out at 10 o'clock last night. He broke out into a passion. Every young horse must be broken in before it can be driven in a town. My friend is stony-broke. Bring'. We shall bring down his pride. He did not pay me his debt; so I brought an action against him. The prisoners will be brought up before the judge this morning. She has been very well brought up. \^jCJ.^*-ul Broad. c>i/* It is broad daylight. >^]1^1J3 Burn. '^J^. He has burnt his fingers over that. ■4L.ll<.aft.J_^..'i.jiiJ He Imnis I he candle at both ends. — 7 Burst. He burst into the room . He burst into tears. He burst out laughing. Business. :It is not my business. Button. I do not care a button. Button up your coat. Butter. ^This knife tvill not cut butter. He knows on which side his bread is buttered. Jj .1- • - • Cake. 4:.r That toA:es the cake. o>lU* Call, ^*-i - t5Jl-_ Do not call out so. IJl^ryv.aj'^ This person calls me bad names. Jl-J^SS-^l 1 1* I shall call to see you to-morrow. 'l/lUjjjL Care. ^l.) I do not care. You can do what ^aij,uj«iyjU^ii you like. I do not care much for apples. g-U:]|Jlj..-N He does not care about that. JUjL^^a. Cart. i^c Why. that would be putting- the ka.a.1- 1 t.i?la.«^& U* carl before Ihe horse. ^Llitijl^U* -8- Cast. I cast a glance about me, but I found ^ nobody. Tb.e horse casts a shoe. He has a cast in his eye. Jj-!>* Catch. If you walk sharp, we shall be ' able to catch the train. CS-^IJ Mind you do not catch cold. ^j^cAja^j.*-\ This is a catch. That is a catchy nord. Cei'emony. Without ceremony (l). Chalk. ^U, It is as different from it as chalk f jflllj 3j^\Ci»}f fij'^t" from cheese. Circumstances. Jl^r^t _ OJ>' That man is in very easy circum- jL->i J>-Jl 1^* stances. Chip. ... - 1 ; He is a chip of the old block. Coat. a^^ Hepainted this cupboard with-ihiee -i-wjU;>i;o'iijjSi ii_*cj^:^ coals. 4*ft^Jl> Cock. " Jl.. He is very cock-sure about it. :iiij,.^ri:-^* Ol^i'illi;,i.j-iJiJ Cost. i5jLj It will cost you dear to do such a ^-U4.«-»^Jt^VllJl*4,.5W thing. Cover. This amount does not cover all the cJ.jUIJ^==5.V^UIlJ* expenses. L^»-\j ' .(^:Vj^:^i*^\--i4.KJiu^jii.i^s;«ii (^) .lj,Vi.J^:ji;*j^-^" (i) - 10 - A bird covers its eggs so that they d\^)i -i-i^-Jibj-yiJl/ may be hatched . cr*"l His Highness gave a dinner of 14 • • • ■ covers. Laia- J I \^C)^^tA\ Cut. fjOBj _ silAi A; child cuts its teeth . ^-jjikll This is a short cut to Esbekieh . aXj V 1 J l^^ali* Jj^Ip^A I JA Reading at meals cuts both ways. *>-jio-"!r--J'^ljc.M^iJ| The master cut off three days •— 'V'uT^' i*^'jl-.-.]|»lai from the servant's salary (pay). ,.oU:l She cut out a pair of trousers for \,;^lL;o-iS.,.M-i him. D Dare . v-^: You dare not do it. aiijf^jv-f^'^"^ I dare say you are right. Dear. >> Oh! dear me. I have left my stick A>_^n]|^;^l.«,CiI.jL^ _ i' 1 in the cab. Dear me! It is time to go to ^-jJilliI-sjobs _ f\ school. Deal. J-4 My friend deals in clothes . ^j.)illlj_^sJi^^*U Tell him to deal out these pens. ^>l5VI«i*(g_J^)J;Uj» This book deals with MGc\v Either. Li _ Vj" Nor I either (r). \.1Vj Enjoy. Have you enjoyed yourself very . (_ - much during the holidays ? Ever. ^ii:^_ut Have you ever seen Syria ? Ji;Ujf.LL]lo^t»Li Every. y-'^j^ I go to school evtry other day for ^•:lj«)Lj> i_-.jjiUJlt_ftJl the science lecture. 4-«-.k]ij.jl«Jio-jJJi:l JUlfi>y'(X*^' " Every fourt day " - 14 — Fetch. He came and fetched us in. Go and fetch me -my purse. Fin€l. How do you find this book ? site finds fault loUh everything ; that she sees. Fine. It is fine to-day. Finger. He puts his little finger up too often. You should have that at your fingers' ends. Fire. He fired his gun. He will never set the Thames on fire Fry. He jumped out of the fnjing-pan into the fire ( i ) . Foot. Who is that man at the foot of the hill? Forbid. God forbid. Fuel. That would add fuel to Ihe flame, (r) ■. • •■ — 15 — G Gain. My watch, gams. Now, he is gaming on him. Can you see. ? (i) Get G G Never give way if you want lo get on. Get on with your work. Get on this donkey. I cannot get at that hoy. He is too far. off (j) Can you get to the top of thai hill ? I get up at six every morning. Get up on the top of this wall. Get your lesson «/> for to-morrow. When did you get through your work ? I hope you will soon get over it. You will get the sack if you are no I careful. I could not get rid of him. I am going to get my hair cut first. When will you get your photo taken ? (r) AM^Xi ^ t^. fc,ll*i- •♦»' lie-" •I •• • - :iLJ\jli.l « Vorj' » iiiJjAj^Jl.iljjc4lV.A)l« Too » Uii^'~i (^) oIJcJa (,Take» J«»J>'^i<-*^'i>^»^''*i'*l9 <(Get» J-»Jl--'^l't-«-r'l;Ai=V!>U (f) 16- He got there in no time. She got the better o/"him. Give. Give my respects to Mr. So-and-so. Do not give up this enterprise. Never ^?i!e up if you want to get on . Do not give way to his 'svhims. I gave out all the pencils I had. I gave away all the money I had. The physicians have given him up. Glad. I am very glad to see you. Glare. She glared with anger. Go. Do not go about with such people. Do not go about it the wrong way. Things go very ill with him. Go on. Go on with your work. / Go to bed at ten o'clock. He goes by that name. The fire is going out. The bell goes at 1 1 . 30 every morning. The gun Aas just gone. ^ikw J U I ill j>-1 — 17 God. God willing. ^SiKril _ ^I^.:lc Good. t_J> _ A.^ Make good the time- you have wasted. iraii^:)ii(c.5ji)j-jijfl^c He has left the school for good. ^Good-morning, (i) Good-day. (r) Good-afternoon, (f) J-jt.*.ijlJL Good-evening, (i.) ^.U-.i5|j»J Good-night, (o) Good-bye. {■{) Gi>and. Oh ! That is grand. >lsV-l-i* Gro-w-. You must take much exercise. You are growing fat. ^^cJlJJi^TjL'U' Your {aihei has groivn thin. l-^si ll^ljU He does not let the grass grow under his feet. Guess. Do not guess your answers. Can you guess what I have-in this box? Guess ! (V) — 18 — H -r • • Hair. -' He has had a hair-breadth escape. '^^"J^Lsf Hallo! Hallo! you have come. (\) Elaud. Hand me this Look. ^^ IU*;^i\i 0-1 _ .1 Give me a hand. He had a hand in the plot. ;a.CUij.4o;lr The hands of your walch are too ^j^-sJilcUojW short. I bought this desk second-hand. •^^■--.-i^SClluAjl.^^^-l Hare. ■^. . He is a hare-brained fellow. ^-acOUil^ft ard. . '-' He is c^ hard-icorker. -^fr J*"~l>*' It is rather /lard o?! /(//» to be left "-^^U^iOl^-U^-p^^*! alone like that. '-^^ I am /(arc/ wp to-day. f.^Jl^j-iUl There is a shop hard hj. V.AU_p>\\d€^^J^j lean hardly see that man at the i5JilJ->-JlvlllJt5jt ul^S:^/ top of the hill. i^«^J^VIJ:]UaJft Head. f^-^ I was o/r my head. JS,JlJ*bv^;r HealUi. Good health to you ! f^-*^J Health, wealth and happiness. I*^-- *^ii They drank his Aea/^/i. a;<»Js.I^_^: ,e - 19 Hear. I have not heard from my father for a long time. 'J^y)olj,M Help. acl>j _ CijUj Help yourself to an orange. 4SUr_^/l!Ji^j4i: What shall I/ie/pyonto. (i) »!,lil4,«a5l(_a:^^t Help me to some bread if you j^ljj" L- JU-^' j''^]j\>* please. I could not help laughing. iX^'^\j.^^».^U\\ There is no help for it. AfJljlA>,>9 It can't be helped. o^\-^^^ Here. L:a Here you are ! (f) wJiIIjUjaU _ _^ftU High. Jlc _ ^."_^ The wind is high to-day. ^y.\\'^J\£^)\ This piece of meat smells high. »5i»l4*i j*«.UUs»1.aJ 1. J6 It is high time to send for my /^k*4l)>v'jUj^lJ:,5jjU5 brother. This is the high road to the Pyra- J.-^llt?j.?J|^jUI^*IJ._* mids, ^\/^^ House-rent is high in Cairo. i^fcUl 1 J<«ij"t^ jSClll^?-t Hit. He hit the right nail on the head. ^IjsjoUl Hobby. 4.^*) _ 4>^ Painting is my hobby. j-^-allli^^ct — 20- Hold. Hold your hand out. Hold your tongue (i). Hold on. Hold up. Some scientists hold that the planets, like our earth, are inhabited. Honey. They are having their honey-moon now (r). Hope. I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. I hope so. I hope you will have a good journey. Horrid. Oh ! That is horrid. HOAV. Holo nice is this hook ! (r) . How is that? How now! This is how it is done. Humour. Perhaps that will put me in good humour! • * — 21 — I have hunted for you all over the ^^^j u'^y^D^^s:^^ place but I could not find you. 'JjiJl Hurry. l^^^ '_ -^^ I am in a hurry. J^:~-lil Do not be in a hurry. j^"^ Hurry up! I want to catch him. 4jj'uUJJ| _ A£ I It. J _ lil //■ / were in your place, 1 would Cj>>1131^'^C-:(J not go. 111. -^f-Jf - J^.y* You are in an ill-humour to-day, (•j-IbJi5vljL.iH.'[,4ii> I see. Impose. iJciJu-j _ Jcjllst Do not impose upon him. ^JiciL-iV Independent. Jil-.. She is a lady of independent means. U^!4.^U^^ft Inquisitive. l-« He is- i^g-umWre (i). 'M?* Insist. ' ci^l**"^ You must insist upon getting this J^IIjlaJ' ulJc^e^'Ol^jA* work done. Interest. ^j — »J-L«*^-VUili-li j t/j*-T;>.^-ui/6i^i6-Jj' ;\i,^i.,iAj^i / j ) 23 K I Wniilf] vn\,\\CA- lic.cp him a \M:('\< thijn a fortnight. f ''.'ID not kfi-j) v[i irilli. you \)C<-/,i\isc you lakf long stnVlos. /myy o//, pr.'jfJising till yon can do it. /my; your /roo/ on. (|) I ;mi afniid ho will nrjl, /.cr/i Ins prijiii/.v'. (•(I ;ifi(i /.m/j liis i:(i/ii/itriii/ till I come hack, AVvy; you;' IfiN /)':/-, Iff lias l.cpl his hfd for sonif! liiiir' p.'ist. Hill. 1 want just to /r/7/ liwr. HiKM-k. II'! s;ii(l ho would laioc/,- nio rVo^;/!. Who Is that /t/ioclriiiij at tlio door'/ L flo is l/iraiiic (r). Ho lauf^'liod uj) hi;; ;;l('ovos. L_.«aJt) ;;V _ ji:iv »j,»Al,«4.4iLi(»_;'a 6-^ - ti^: »_- ~ 24 - Lay. ~^: — ^i Lay that hy for some other time. t$_/^*»^i_.ilj- Jclift^i^Jj^ I lay the blame on you. i\Jl4.»>Hl4»-j\ He is laid up with fever. fj,i-^j^»\jj^ Leave. 't}'"^-^'- When are you going to leave for '4^JA:SCJ)i\^\Ji\^'i^}* Alexandria? It has left off raining. _^Ul^lai;bs He left no stone unturned in trying JcA._Jtl^iVll:Sj -^>-'.(' to find his purse. A,^\ji^)f Are you left-handed? (\). JL*- - J^lC-iJ* Left turn ! uj-J_^-» Let. ^>' - f-^ Let me Aave a look at that. Will 1a*Jft^^»U9lJft^»j- you? Let me a/orte. i5-^'J^O' Lef this boy off this time for my i^_ll«i_AJij5m_*jjc-a-*l sake. .^>\^J=;-V This house is to let. jUiiBvlA-JI Ij* Like. -^V - ^^. How do you Wie this book? tjl::^! liAjJ^SrlJU How do you like a game of football J-'^ J t)>dl<_*.] j uSJyU on a cold day /«A;e this? :>jLiy_^JMa* I should very much /?A;e it. IJlAlljtl _ U». 4.JIJ.J, Like that (r). i^flX]\«a_^ It looks like it. (lAS:Ay.Ui)l) -^-l;-*!^. «Leave» J«»j»v-*^'^»'^» BLefb ''^(l) — 25 — It is very likely that I will see you to-morrow. Little. He is a Utile merry. JLive. Where do you live? Live not to eat, but eat to live. I lotifj lo see my parents. He lomjed to have an apple. Look. Let me have a look at this. Will you? (i). This window looks on to the street. Look out ! Look sharp. I have been on the look out for that book for a long time. I am looking after him . What are looking for ? You are looking well. I am glad to see you look so well. You ar« looking very dull (low spi- rited) to-day. You do not look upon things in the right light. It looked as if he meant to kill me. ley ^j^iAjUt 26 Liose. My watch loses. You shall be no loser hy it. I was quite at a loss. He lost his temper. He has lost his appetite. We /os( our way two or three times in coming here. They will think / am lost. LiOAv. The cows in the field are lowing very loudly, (i) LiUck. Good luck to you. M Make. Make yourself at home. Make way please. I cannot make out this word. I make free with him . You must viake sure of that. What time do you make it ? I make a point of going steadily with my work. Make good the time you have wasted . I will make the most of my holidays. ^^Jlaflj a"i_,-iiv^i_,^uj,j>.'ii (>Co:>«»iy»-.^^ I ) -38- What do you mean by shouting like ^I^IUpj,oflIlJu — that? What do you mean by the word J^bUc^ ii^=5u^S;ljU "Idioms". (l^:^L^\ What means have you taken to ilBJ^>Ual-VuJs£lkil-s)!i5l find that out? The mean annual temperature of «^&La]l jojiy-Us^jjia-*^^ Cairo is 60°. ■^•J^ °-\- ^* He is a very mean man . li-»J=^ J-**! Meddle. Jj'-'-^: You should not meddle with things vlU^JLct^.-aj'il that do not belong to you . Mind. "i^rl - J"'^ Would you mind coming with me tJlj/'yj-^^'a"'^^ Uj-iel to the school ? i-joll I rfo not mmc?. ^^"^ - u-^;^ i)f /nrf ?/ottr own business . »-4«i(JjjJ I have a good mind to go lo the J* «_>L*JiS ^A-i J,-- (jAit theatre to-night. '^USliOftjjTLJl Mind! Mind the carriage. 4>^lj*^>_9.i _ or/*-' I will mzHcJ the door tiU you come »^J^3-oUli_Jljt-. hack. Minute. j};^' ^*:»^ Half a minute . ilii-u U Wait a minute. (\) it#bv Youneed not irowfi/e yourself about ^\j. 'JJ,\L^'X^lf,J^ it. ' :iii This man needs but little here below. ljl:.-4Jl5J>.JIiJ*J;L^U IVeig'li. •3f^ This horse neighs too often, (c) !/::rj|,^oL,;.iiJiA iVervous. ^jfi>JA - j^C Leave him. He is a bit nervous now. cr^i^yb^-4:y<;i — 30 - IVose. — <-JUA He always puts liis nose wliere it is not wanted. y> IVothiug. Oh ! Nothing like it. (i) O <^i/^/V _ 4j.:-V Object. I have not the least objection to go with you. Oblige. You would greatly oblige me by doing it. ii_fc J ^.i-kii jiijif j^rt Odd. These are only odds and ends. liait ^J^!/^ft.|JlA That's very oc^c^. Isn't it? LjClJLA^t My overcoat costs two pounds odd. jj.^iJf^llU Off. JU*} Off with your jacket. iiyL-fclil Are you 0//" now? O '^U>-^J,i1jft He is well-off now. Oj^l isM^I^ft You are better off than I am. J*^ftii.:uii He is poorly-off. I am going to see a friend of mine o^this after-noon. Often. How often do you go to the theatre? jji.2 y ii-jbij^^^i" Ifl-j-^J«'J'_-Wlll.^i«JU,' (n — 81 - I don't go llunv renj often. !;v:rl.iiu>JN I Avas told llial you go tUoro loo often. [\) X:* Old. 0-'^'«i('-**~* - J^^ 1 am too old It bird to bo caiiglit in J- ."jc ji- j; j»-u-^«^vi-i thai trap. I am ()/(/('/■ than thai. U*J^"V*^iiJ^ On. J- /^'<((/ i»i. [)on'[ slop, r] j.5;VM^ij*^^-i A houso was on /ire h\sl night. U"' *^4Jij^J3UU>.lc)ir One. jij-ij One l)y one. U>-lyL>.lj Tho mother lakes care of her jU-JlUj^jt4«I(.VI little (>«cj(. 'r) Ho is one-eyed. j^cy A one-eyed man should not laugh ^.^Wt^jJ^UJV at a huneh-baek. oUj^ Only. iali Only think ! Isn't that funny? L^c|i*^Jt^>.il,j*t; He is lite only son I liave. ju,.Jivij!jij.* Out. k - V-^^ Hettr my story tml and then say j^^"Uj5^U/'V^.\^^l what vou want to say. ^i^ Spcitk ottt. d.>^^jl He is out of temper. oL^>* j^.^iJbU-Jb'i'jVl » Jt'.il'JjJI^lJ „(~)no.- "-U^J*^" (r) >-li«^ «Go OHO — 32 - He is out of loork. Jli-lVyUji He is out of breath with running. ^Jrb"^.^ Ovei". J«= - j>» Read this piece over again. L-l.*i«kiJI«a*l^l Winter is over. ^^i\l1j I Own. jju a^s He has a house of his own. jSJUiJLju^ P Pace. You cannot keep pace with them. j»4«*_,A«Jub-^*'^ They were pacing up and down the L-^>-^jLJ.JI J O^JiL^.l^ls" street when I met them. ff^.^" Pardon. ^U- _ jhc I beg your pardon. I did not see 'jj^j\^j:>^\y>'^ you. Particular. (j\»* — cH^^ lam not particular. We can go just jk.JLR4v.^l:]J».it^l1 where you like. He is particularly interested in that f^ ^\ la^l.^.a»li_j^«^_^* matter. I have not read all the particulars p5aij.-u:^.^V'V about the trial. Pass. J-;? Pass on. Do not stand in my way \JSa Jj j\»jiJ>k])iji^ like that. Pass me that book . Will you please? ^[is3\ lift^i^^iuij- He passed away at 3 o'clock in the \»L.tf ^I % <^eLJ 1 jy morning. — 33 - All employees on the railway jk-Ji^-l'^lJI i^a«^-^^ have a pass. (^:,>lp|j ^^^4.- * I shall make him pay dearly for it. i.'llJJ»-t^-<:-.il-L We shall make them pay their debts. ■^i-J I^^JLf t Ic^^Sl,:^ It doss not pay to waste one's time oJi_^CjjUcl.iiUi;JjLsiV - in that way. ;4j| That business pays Avell. i^-^^Ul jU:;-4li-_jJUi_ft, Peel. -s _ ^*».A; Pee/ this om«(/e for me. Will you •JLilyvJUift J^:.i"ot U,*.J please ? My skin peels off. iJi^lSj^ _ ^iii^^aU Penny. liJili-tf He is penny-wise ixnd pound-foolish. wjl~i-IJJi4i't":yipUl>»A I am penniless. ^iA^\j,\ Perplex. j^A -J^', I was quite perplexed. I didn't »J^ct J,1S^U _ l;ua-«C.-^ know "what to do. ^}^\c'j ^iii^* Pie. _/.las I should not care /o /irtt-e « hand in «Ji_»>Jj>.jJu»S^^i_.»-N that p/e. "4l-.ll He pu/s his finger in every pfe. (/^tJf^JJ»lUL Those books are in apple-pie order. *lii:]|ii^^i_.-SCj|eaA 3 - 34 — Pinch. O^J" He knows where the boot pin- *-.«-.cl)->^j*' ches. (i) Pity. V_««'\ — A-Jl-lf — 0/««>« It is a great pity he has not been U«^»|_j«iU-5^^iI*.»-BU-.i Ij .„ able to come "with us. \What cipity! He has lost his kind \sja^\i\j^a»^-siJ^'y.»'>-\j father. Please. j-ailj Yon can please yourself . ifllUUJuit _ ifliiS U_/i.lf' I'oint. j- — ^iai' That is not the point. v^3iJ|ftjJ<»j.*IJiA^] That man speaks to the point. 4^il$jv_ii^jJ_>-JllJ_A He was on the point o/" dying. Jjjllii^jjtul^ You are looking upon it from a ^'Tji.L.'.^.p^.i^lJiij'iI.Jl different p)oint of/view. Poor. ij^\-./« _ ji.ai Poor ma;? / He has lost his eye . (r) 4l.cjiS>jsJ=-J| lceli-.\lj He is rather poorly to-day . C_^J1qI;1I iic^l/.^* She is very poorly off. \j^l^*:A^lL They are poorly fed. U.oUUtVlu^K' l"^ I met a man that was poorly ^i^\ilfj^^jC'\.>\a dressed . Presently. '_?> — ^i— I shall not be late. I shall be there VU 3.:a>o/L _ ^li V presently . ]y — 35 Pretty. I am jireUy well. Thank you. (i) vfU^J Jl 1 .S^« J... <:«? j\)1 I have prefly nearly finished. Li ^ij ^ f- ij^^ Ui Pull. ^< - '-*=^'^. He pulled a face. Lit44».j^»ff : They are going to pull this okl «jL^' 1 a ji_ft>l» js> Jcu^-J, Ic jvft. -. building doien. icjiJI Put. Vul your coat on. II is cold. He im\s it on . (r) ^STc^A Thatmatter;jw/ me 0!(/ a good deal. U-i '^l-lUJ-ft^yArji-aJ P(// that light out. if you please. j^Jllaa^AlaJullJ^s-jl Pm/ that bookrtR-rti/ for some olher »I,9^L_-iUjci_,l;5Jl la&^jSjl time. _^9lT Frogs pui their heads iip while »Ulvjj_j4>jl^->jj*i/pjia.iJ| ihcy are in the water. I cannot put up with that. tlilij^lW We shall put off reading that let- _f\J^\^i-\lb>\Jji.'\L^ tor till to-morrow. Put outyouT tongue. I want to aljluT.AjjlJisdl'LJQ_,i.l sec it. Ho pjuts his nose where it is not [^\4^\x•.^^^JJ^'^^^}^\J^ wanted. He was put to death three days ^\)lir>C-«^-U«jJ;9 after he was taken prisoner. The army was put to /tight as soon l"ljU jlcljU^^jlii-ly as it saw us. -^i'^^j\jjSj\^j^'ter. • C- During the battle no quarter was h\_^^\>j~^'0 given. That is a dirty quarter. I should UJA:^c:^jJi°J-'5^-4^V' not live in it if I were you. ^f" - Quick. ^ ~ C"-^' 13e ^i(?c/,-. ^^ - &^'* Quicksilver is one of the metals. OiUU^Vj-'Jl I have a quick . ^j . ^ Quick march! (.r.^)^j^ aS:^- Qviiet. Be qiiiet. Do not disturb me. Quite. Quite so. You are right. You are quite a stranger. It seems quite an age since we met last. R Room. "^J* There is no room for me here. i^J^J^jJ Roof. '-^- The roof of the mouth is the top ^1* jc"^lj_)A-l_^a'^^li-l(-Jii-. part of it. (1) — 37 — Rather. ~ Uty I would rather leave now. u'^l^UJllj...^-! Do you like oranges ? Jliljill^at Well, rather. <..f.i\'\yS' Recover. ^^^-J - -lA-i It is useless to try to recover what U^L^-,|jjl^Vl^.^l^- one loses. Ul~}"^UadAj He recovered from the severe illness J^^'.^\J^j[\j*ddi\Aa.-lys he had been suffering from. ^"?' The book is so damaged. I shall 4 A Jisi. ji.ft Ljols^ 1 iJlr have it re-coi'ererf. (\) Rome. A^JJ When you are in Rome do as the \.4,\i^]j,*f\^:j\,jjc^\l>\ Romans do. Run. ^j^. I told her to run a luck in this coat. €.ji.^\o\i-^\,l'iCi\\.^CM The ink is too thick; it does not run. You will run the risk of losing it. aXakt ^Xi^ Why did you run away ? iIjjAUU, There was a run on the bank. ■ He would run a mile to save a la=wj.iiy. farthing. Some ships try to run Iho block- ^-jj^itijffiji-Ji>«) ade. ^»a>^l.aA-l Right. JJIIa.> — . <-.aIw.> I have not got the right time. A J^ a*.>A.O^^«mJJ f^C 1am - 38 — Right turn ! (i) (l)J*ftl-» You are right. Rest. I liavc had a good night's rest. Aa.\j^^CJ S Sake. ivill you ^vrite him a letter for my sake? Salt. .i- ^Yhy, that man is not worth his salt. Satisfy. I ate till I was satisfied. Are 3'ou satisfied ? Yes; I am quite satisfied. Thank you. Is your headmaster sfli/s^erf tcith you^ ^isiii^j-Ojifii^i'jft You should do every thing to his Bl.Iy«t-»UJ^ J*iruli)l.iA' satisfaction. Score. J*> _ OjyJLS' I am nearly /oM/- sco/'c years of qge. Li _^aJ(jviLc' 1 jtllJ ll>\ Are you scoring? (r) a«j - ^-.siCJtjA What is your score? (^.\s>jju;) ^yr See. . -'^' Do you see what I mean ? t5j«»» _ ^:»^|»4i;1 Senc?. J-^. ]\Ir. So and so sends you his best wishes. . j.>lJU:s1Ui.Up_^a:Jlo>l9 I sent my servant awag. t^jUC'.Jjla — 39 — Serve. He is serving liis government honestly. ' This room serves both as a bed- '■^^'^C^'-ii D *''a>4jj'^loia> room and as a study. -)^-ijoTj;,JiL.- It serves him right. (\) 4)J=-Uj^~.J _ ^L/\J,a\ Set. 't'-^. ~ CT*- ~ Cf^. We set out at four o'clock in the LL^ i AtlJU:,.^;." morning. He has a ring that is set with dia- ^Uliit-a^^jS-UoJlIc monds. Wait a minute. I'll set my watch la«_.^l0ljLi^ilils4laJ-/. »1 first. )i/\^dl I shall set o^^to-morrow. biyLL He set the machine going in order i-.i.Sti;'" J>.j^.A;""4 ^IJ«=- to show us how it worked. l^bi^ They set them free after they had U^jk>- u 1 -^— «> f^'*-^!^'-*' I^aI]^ \ passed three weeks in prison. The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. :_.^aij AVc must wear light clothing ji-Ic^ilViJisiut l:u;A-j_ w'hen summer sets in. Settle. Come and settle your account with me. ^.Ji.L^JfljJUI Shake. &>. - vp Sliake hands, (r) ^^iU - Uj^-Ji — 40- Should. Jfl^l I should very much. like to see it. 4-,?^JI'^lS' Jllil You should not do such a thing. J-p'I liA>Jl-.J<«>u1Jl!j)^f2;'il You should see my house. It is iJi-ia]4i'J>'Oij^Jjt very nice. '-^=7 Show. ^^i^: - ''Ty He s/!oweof /uwiseZ/ //i his true co- aIS-S^OsssjI^j /OU/'S. S/iOiclaim in ai once. (0 J::-IjJ|JI.jA;' - J-^^'^Ji AVhose show-card is this ?(r) 6J.*^l"u5i;_^ri' nice. I have not seen you since we met <\i.M^y:\>\a'i^l,»^l'\j\» at the station. Since it is impossible to agree, \vc Jsj'ilUllslflrl ^ji-^\ -^.j- had better separate. U^aijcJ^ii/Ol Sit. u-^f: Sj'^ itp properly. Don't bend your c\.^^J4,)ti^d■'iy^^X^i\ back like that in sitting. ^j«jli-UL"li.flXl| I sat up late last night. ^j-* 14! J [;^i^ Jj,|.- The Council of Ministers holds a *.p^.-«U-.!i».j'i;-ll^!i^ai«j Aveekly sitting. Size. ^ My boots arc about a size larger l^'lA»-j-«jv^ V^^-•j•;^(3l■i■•- than yours. **.*T Skin. -^^T He is a skinflint. la*.J.5a._^ft — 41 — Smatter. . , ,, I know but a smatlering of Eng- ;_;i!l^^. ^|ji_^Vlo,c|^ lish. - . 1/ .vii Sneak. <.fl»l(_»si-ii He sneaked out of the room. lasiajj'i/l j^v_isaJ| He is a sneaky fellow, (i) ('(J-i) p 5D^i^^->* Solomon. OLc^-^ You are a Solomon, (r) (d'^^) ^^^^'^ Some. JJi _ Ja»i I will bring it for you some day. LUjiJlI^k^r^L So. li^ Mr. So-and-so was here this ^l.^lQftUAulr^a.9lO>l9 morning. He [old me so and so, but I didn't A'S\» Sound. '^1 jjJ»J — 1-)^ This sounds reasonable enough. J^aiMj^l^il^^^ij — 42 — Sow. This young man has sown his i oats, (i) Speak. I speak tvell of you. cild Iwill speak to Mm about il. ol-iJnj^*j«>'^i^^''i- i am speaking to you. • He spoke badly of me. ^-J^A Splendid. >li Oil ! It is splendid. liA_^kltU Square. ^iy* _ ^«_^^J We shall square up our account to- |jkM~l>..>-L$^-~'''M morrow. Go and square thai matter. '^ l-.ll« jAj;^j>_** jl Stand. I cannot stand that, I cannot stciml the great heat of this country during Summer. That boy stands second to none '■ in l_^i He gave a sudden start. il5.(U:.i)^\; When does the train start ? jUaiJI^ji) J,. •^\^CjljjU!\Jt.^!lJ.Mi_;\» UV^^b^'^l'^^^Al (i) 43 — Stay. ^STc I am sorry I cannot stay with you A^fUJ 1 (ils:!!iUji_«](j!- li" t any longer. JlSJjcjjLj Steal. wsa-". - J/^i He stole away in my absence. tiLiJ}_i The fox stole into llie vineyard. •Laii_^'.»IluU_n. A JJI J^j Step. d&ia>. Step out and we shall be able lo J'JUJ-ciIJ-^Uj^^J get there in time. juai Slick. ._) ilA—f _ l^s-Jysj\d]^U»j^ The c/ocA- Aws just struck eight. ULcvI.5j4.cIJ1^*U He was struck with wonder. o^>-U4.i,>i_*^''-i»-'-*.^ The workmen have yone on the J.^'1 jcjLfJ|tJ/»j' strike. Sfroll. i^olj-^j; I am f/oing out for a stroll . ^-i^jl _ e)C:ljQjU.\»\ - 44 — Such. Such a man deserves lo be res- pected by all who know liiui. Such and such a thing should not be done in the school. Sure. He is very cock-sure. Surely you must know all about it. Surprise. I should not be surprised if he will be here before the time. We took the enemy by surprise. So. Mr. So-and-so. So and so. T Take. Take a chair. Take a seat. Take your time. Take off your boots. Do take a piece of this cake. Shall I take your loord for it? Yes; take my ivord for it. Do not take any notice of what he says. He took advantage of my absence and played in th.e class. She took him by surprise. . • -' . .5lj1.ll J JL^^^iSiO U«-j "il ja«]l\;U\s 4jU-B — 45 — The battle took 'place near Cairo. i^fcUI lo^iiaiSt^ 1 iI,L>». He tookanoath not to come here again. LVUftJliVut^l- I took it that you were not to come ^^Wlj^'MJ^^yj^^W'uX; here to-day. I took him to be Aly Effendi. t5aiitjc\k*| We have been on yood terms for a r'-s Jc j*^jj'^i» o-jUijU long time. " jur^i Tick. (a1\J)\ . The man races in tights. Ai.;9j^^j^..Jj)l-.jj»-Jl Tliank. ' 'M Thank you very much. Sji.'^4Si\^J' Thanks ! ^\^>:r.^ Many thanks ! /^ij-j-^jT/Tit Tliat. •^i:ui Yes ; that's true. •si^iiJLSjb _ ,; That's it. UL£UU Not that much. jljilllj^^v! We will go that icaij. jj^yi uijj..c^fcjLL. There. * Xft There it is. ^ftU There you are ! -^.ii-liJ^l.U>lfc - 46 — These. .^> You will get caught one of these days Vuyt^^ii This. ll* Come thisioay. 'Jj_^UIIa*^..JUJ This morning. ^_^JI \\i>^^^ This afternoon. ^jJ\ 1J*^^C This evening. (•j..im*.i-«* Do it this way. L^llQftjc^jfi Through. aLJj - Ja-.JIij _ J I hit the ball throucjh the ^vinrlo^Y. L!i-.r.|i^-ij;i.Ljli;j^5rj 1 j.0^:. It was all through you. <)rH!ij, .,Jij.;i I am wet through, .jilijivHi^ I can see through it. wiii^iilif I have been through the mill. •H!JJe»I.jjjJ" They put you through the mill. J^lljcl]^^. ThroAv. ^^ To-night Ileft home to throw my ^.L)ij#iJ:;;iijvj4ic->->' bread upon the waters. " ^1 - He is throwing dust in your eyes, (i) aXTIc iUii. 1 iki ^A Tii'eil. * I am tired out. l-la-vlwuJ To. jl It is twenty minutes to nine. ^!iUIi*-JacUI They flogged him to death. oU^^^-«JJll>- We talked to each other to sleep. LjJuUH.-.L*jU M'hat is that to me ?■ '^^J-J*=-^>*i^ Tooth. 0- This comb has very short teeth. lI>.;jV^)0\,L-tja-lU 1 i.^ <( *CLcijjUj!ijli_^A > j_jA:jL.»!u.ii''Uj^\*^j;n ()\ — 47 He is armed to the teeth . Give me a toothful. Top. This is a top-heavy ship. The tops of the Egyptian houses are flat. -;The boy spins his top. He is the fop boy in his class. Trouble. Never mind. Don't you trouble yourself about it. Try. Try a piece of lliis cake. Will you? The heat is trying here in Summer. Turn. He did not turn a hair. Turn that tap on. Will you'? That is enough. Turn it o^ again. They are trying to turn to account the waters of the Nile that are wasted into the Mediterranean Sea. U Up. Is Mr. so and so up yet ? He has been up since 6 o'clock. How long have you been up ? He is not up to much this morning. The two years will soon be up. Life has many ups and downs. 4;b-...ii-..i;<_;UiV^ij"if a^:si ^jf. 3j* - • V 48 - Upon. Upo7i my life. I think it is twenty- five years since we met last. Upon my word. Upon my honour. Uiyssesi. -He is a Ulysses. {\) Use. It is better than it used to be. V Vex. I was quite vexed. That is a vexed question. View. You should look at it from a different point of view. If you get on top oi one of the minarets at the Citadel you can have a fine view of Cairo. W AVake. Will you icake me at six o'colck, please ? (r) I ivoke up twice last night. I kept awake in bed till 2 o'clock in the morning. Walk. I am going for a icalk. - Laji Aatt'-* _ cs~ ^!"VqjU\;\ (O^IjJ'^-J'-all ^-^M*"—! (^) '^j>lj''«-L-Jlj.lAiL^'ui;_,JijU»>i^^..JiiJ^-l (i) — 49 — Water. When are you going to ivater this garden ? The streets of Cairo arc, watered three times a day. His eyes watered from excess of 4.1»lA. I »a* i^ljj* reading. ' The mouth waters at the sight of Ju:^ r^ 3j-^f-<$jf-^}iiJ\ an orange. Way. Ji> I met him on my icay home. CJIJl>i.L-1<;l,W AVelcome. V-^. You are very welcome, (i) >i^-j>ut _ :x-^j.;-^J^ You are welcome to it. v!Ji!lj.L.4--o.x»i _ oJ.»iJ-kil Most ^Yelcome. 0-tjlJc_l.^j^j^^.j>l*t AVell. Ju». That is a well-appointed hoiol. (j.b.>^'ij-ir)ji«;.,.^ij:sii* He is well-versed in politics. 4-iL-,l I) 4«.l3P 4) Ij J 4 He is a icell-to-do man. ^ _ j.x;i/.J».jj,ft What. 'gu Mliat about that book which you j^'jcjjJSUliCJlJPt^JiiU promised to bring me ? ol-^\i What about him ? -JJ-^,i:;liU Which. c5t _ ^ill - c5JJ» Which book do you want ? , AjTi -.;SCil,5* I do not know ivhich is tohich. lilJjJA»Li,c!:J Whit. •jj I do not care a whit. »jiji^:iiijit^ " Thank you very much " ii^J"J' J JU' ( | ) 4 - 50 - Wind. I'll wind my watch up. Wise. He is a wise-acre, (i) AVish. 'Iicish you luck my friend. I icish you success. I wish you many happy returns of the day. (r) / icish I had been there. I wish you would not contradict me. / wish you could come and see us to-morrow. Wit. We icere at our wit's end. W^ith. With pleasure. I will do it for you. Within. It is not within my r'each. The station is within three miles from here. W^onder. / wonder where he has gone to? Wool. He got his wool off. ^Voi'ld. He is of world-wide fame. ;r>i:,uKliiA*jcii.^ij«.: Jul - 51 - This medicine will do you a world \jS''Js.ati^/M\ji^f> of good. AVori'y. jS^i _ J\S Never worry about trifles. jjA)i[/\k.aiJ^ Don't you toorry yourself about it. 4l>.l j/. li^O jU;'^ Would. i\j\ - 'U Would you be so kind as to write >_;ll»WlA*4.l;Cjt J^aljt me this letter ? Would you kindly come with me iL^ilJl^-ijUIwtt^ij^ to the station ? I ivould not c?o i< if I were you. dlljj<^"ilu'd)sa»>l - 52 - 1. PART II. COMMON PHRASES. Above all. • Go and learn your Georgraphy lesson above all. Accordingly. He had invited nie to go and see him at his house. Accordimjhj I went there : but, to my great surprise, I found that he had left for Alexandria. According' to. The temperature of Cairo varies according io the seasons. Al'orcsaitl. Any person wishing employment in the aforesaid office can obtain the same by applying to the Chief Clerk not later than Saturday next. After all. In climbing up the Great Pyra- mid my friend experienced a great difficulty at first. Still he struggled and struggled and after all he -was able to get to the top. Again and again. The criminal tried to conceal his — 53 — crime again and again but at last he was found out. Ago. I was at Alexandria ttco days ago. All the better. If you write your recitation down several times, you will be able to recite it all the better. It will be all the better for us if be does not come. All the more. Thinking while reading makes you enjoy your reading all the more. All the same. Thank you all the same. Already. He has already gone to school. I have already finished my work. Aud so on. Write on the first line and miss the next; then on the third and miss the fourth a«d so on to the end of the page. Any how. I am not i^articular. You can write this lesson anyhow. Anyhow I shall not be here to- morrow. I>: ;.t.j^U^is^i4itvi jh.« \J) - JisIa \JSaj ujijjjvijL-jijce^iri — 54 — Any longer. Ji^ftiXij^ I am not staying here wiy longer. iUJi^c^jl jlI»»lfl.)U^U.-J Any more. '^y -LI. Are there any more pens in that box? Jj4lJI.^Jjo|y^jjJ:>-jiJ* I am not going to come here any more. I- 1* Vj^Cj \j^-.] Arm in arm. u^^. ^^ I saw them walking together arm u*J»j L:;>ut.-iuU|:>j t> in arm. As a matter ot fact. l» J — 4>- j^;-* W care to go to that theatre again. LVj(j^LIlli^jJI._.*J\ As if. IT He fought the battle successfully ^Lsi J^i *_«5l^l tJi-'jU and fearlessly. To his companions l^>-\) Jillj with him. *^!!,4j 55 - As long as> You can stay here as long as you like, As long as he d.oes not learn his lessons, he ^vill get a bad mark. My stick is not as long as yours. As often as. You can come and see me at my house as often as you like. I do not go to the theatre as often as you do. As soon as. ."is soon as you have finished your lessons, you can go out and play in the garden. As ivell. You may take this book with you, and the dictionary as well. As Avell as. All the boys, as well as the girls, are very fond of sweets. You cannot say your Recitation as well as he can. At all. I have not been to the Pyramids atall. Y'«< al all. At all events. Al all events I shall be at school Lo-morrow. LIU Oj'^j** >1iL1.Jd ul-i^]| J^ lilt,- _ ul — 56 — At any price (cost). I mustcarry out my resolution at any price [cost). They have decided lo iighl the battle at any cost [price] . At any rate. At any rate we shall see one another again before you leave forEnglaud. At first. At first. I thought thai he was a good man ; but now I have found out that he is not. At first sight. You must not judge things at first siyht. At last. At last he resolved to go to London and not to Berlin . At last he got very tired and went to sleep. At least. You must have at least L.E. 500 before you can think of buying a nice house like that of my uncle. At leng'tli. He tried for the Examination of the Primary Education Certificalo several times but he did not succeed. .1/. length he was bound to give it up. — 57 At most. A journej' lo London will cost you L . E . 50 «< most . At the rale of. r have boughl these oranges at the rate of ten for a piastre. "^ This train travels at (he /ate of .'lO miles per hour (an hour). Beroi't'-haiid. You must pay him the price of the football before-hand . By aeeicleiit. He fell off his hicvelo by accident and hurt his leg. J ^d<»l.i~.9- yv-.»» J-i*^- I sa^^• my friend quite bij accident as I ^^"as passing Tantah. Hy tind liv. 1 shall he there bij and by. By chance. % chance they met him atHeluan. Ho did not mean to shoot a goal. Lc^yiJjt— el'^^^-^U-*'!^'**' • It was.only l>ij chance that he got one. IslilUl-a^ By lai'. j'^|»*' 4.«..i-./^«JJil J- — 58 — for him from a big ship that was a,Ij\* C'ITv-S^ passing by. By the bje. •^^» J^ - A»-.llU»Jljs. Bij the bye, do not forget to send J^j^^^!u'"ili:;l'J^»jto^S5j6 me my trunk when you get home. J^lUliBj-^j Jilc J_yji:^J By the time. »>»-(Jl - L*", He will be here by the //me the •IJi_iJl^iisiL*;;j U*u^SCL dinner is ready. By (he way. i.-UlUJi^ Ihj the way, have you seen Ahmed a_*.tk.::jit;Jft. <-_«LlLJi^ EiTendi lately? LtJiSy^"^ Care of (l). i.*? _ J>c Mohammed Hassan Esq., yj^=^j,^^JiMj[::^ 7° Aly EfFendi Fahmy, ^5«4» t5-^-»t J«=J_>Cc Cairo, Egypt. ^^S^&lill CIose-at-hanc1. 0'"^-;*'^ ~ '-^'.J* There is a mosque here close-at- \.L»<^Jli]\>^A■^*^\l^J,m.J hand. Close l»y. d*'^'.^ - -'l^fl The school is close by our house. ll«%4..>^i_«.jAll There is a church here close by. V)jl^i-jL:J'j.»._ji Conformably to. J*^*^, - ^ ^V* Conformably' to Your Excellency's tI.45-j>J»*xJiV«j.(^lJciU orders, I went there and inves- '•"Sl_ll«akvI.aA»-j'JL>JI tigatcd the matter in question. Current year (month). /^^J'j*_JU-l4l-JI In the course of the current year wo ^«7 j^'^'ji (InJ^I .i-^-U- shall have two or throe holi days. iJli-'ilJI 59 — We have been visited by several tourists in the course of the current month. Directly. Go home directly. Your friend is waiting for you there. Even. None of the pupils of the class, not eren the cleverest, could solve such a difficult problem. Ever. Have you ever been to Paris? Ever since. Ever since he entered school, four years ago, he has been troublesome. Every noAA' and then. I still go to the theatre t;tw*/ noic and then. Ever}- where. He who has a thousand friends has not one to spare ; But he who has one enemy, shall meet him evenjwhere. I hunted for him. everrjidiere, but I could not find him. Face to face. He met me face to face, bul did not speak to me. They stood face to face for about a minute, but could not recognise one another. h - 1^ Li' ^ - I •' * 1 " -a — 60 — Far away. •^^*^^^*^ -^lj-«i- They ran far aioay into tlie desert jL*t"^'>ljJ«j Jc.l^ais»IlJ|^L for about three miles. Do not stand so far away. \jS^\s^iCjt J^*^ requires a good deal of practice Lie j,r u U-v^i ^-^'i^t j in that profession. Fur example, utoL.l'^bljt IJi>l_ia I^IS^ in order to be a good doctor, a -^^ 4j.>lil9J>'» Lul. u>S^ great deal of practical experience utoljt Ijl UriA^Jl ojlaaJl is essential. So we must practice 4.l«i/_^.a;ll ^i J Icjl u>S^ painting, if we aim at attaining Ijl& Jc J-aai;; J>. 4) JilJj j1 a high degree of excellence in that US^jb^J-i-l/jiJI line art. And so on. For good. oJa-ljSj^ _ Lcb _ 4»lS-H) He has gone back to England for Lcl.i!JU«.J-JI/lSCi'IJI«.s-^ good. I have left Keneh for (/ood. i.lsCl\» _ lx>-\yly>\iiCSj - Gl - For ^-<>«>(lncsM* sake. Jj ^ f For goodness' sake do not disturb me. i^^j-Wot Ujalj! l"\u« iiiMtauf*'. >li^ ir you want to got anylhing ^^a" *.~s\>^'\y<\C:>j\\i\ (loiioquiclvly, do it yourself. For U_4*(^!^ji: vil^j^^ Ijl ^:i insldiHc, il'youwant lo Iransaclany /«JIJU_cjJ>li4;»»J,C.i'b^ business, Mhatev(>r ils nature may g" Olj J^>^^-i)i\j l]i<^^ be, do not Irusl it lo the eare of w.c^"lfo^C>li another person, or els(> it will either not be ilone at all. or if done, ll^"Jl«!JjiUii».U it will not he as you would like it. U^/'ttu-s-O'luyi I«\»i-lh (Foi'waiMl). fU'Vyi 1 te sprang forth [/hnnml] before all JW.Ji^-»-^U!(.L'^'y >,_*_; the men pres(Mit and said: ''Here is ^-~^k^Z)j^i)L.'\i j-^\i.\ the man you are in seaivli of! "'This P^*^" (iJl' J — =^J\ \j1 U senleiie(>lu> uttered in an angry tone. \ia^\\J.»>ijij.^jiSAiC\ yon an> re([U(>sted to proceed /'o/'/A- ojL«ll IjtJa'J Jl aj Ojys^si with te the t'^duealion Department i»^*JLi-l,jji»J<-._^^J| for some important business. I' I' * For Mic niosl pni'l. (•^•'« — *-*>^J Ho was a soldior /'('/■ the ii'iost part Ai\.»'Ja*A\,A^>.Cj^ (if his life. Fof Ikf |»i'eseul. lJS^<« \Ve will lake this furnished llS^iij^^allJjj VleJAJi-li" apartment for tlic j)resent. F«»i' Ui«' sake or. J '''^\(/* tie had lo lea^e Alexandria and *jJ-l^=9-iVl'J/ Jl^^kil - 62 - live at Cairo for the sake of his health. *:aa»lilcl(/^«,»>LS)li5b''Vl^- -. Foi» the time being. Us^-* He goes to Port Said only for the time .i^«.*_jllii*ji«*-»-^i:< Handful. ^-^ He took a handful of rice and j*^*UjjJj )i\^<.^i^\ threw it over the bride. uO^"" Headlong. c/'v'jj*^-^* The elephant fell down headlong j^lJI^_^5C:* J_-allkS_-. into the ditch. «/»i-l Hence. »^-»J<^J - •i^-^J^O"-' This book contains many Eng- iIjU.^la-9^Jc(_jferjllI«>J^~] lish Idioms. Hence iis great utility i^_^4'*^Hij^j ojuAci^>.KLj'l to students of English. i>>l^.i'^lii\ll4-UaI*jcJic;jH^ Henceforth. \jA^iCi )1^^ Henceforth no tolls shall be taken \j.i\^ S)i\j» ^^^j li-y)i for passing over public bridges. *-*^i'^\{Sj\^l\^e^jjj\\ y»JLu . — 63 — Hereafter. , "^^ -~»i " All candidates for the Secondary - olfl i^ll, .*^:^ iJc^si Education Certificate should pay ^JJU;I^U._^i:j| i.^ljjl special attention to the instruc- Ji«):j^riUcM*:]|JUij tions mentioned hereafter. Ilercvvilli. ^,lj _ \'jj, ^ : Herewith is enclosed a letter which l^iiirjt f^:>.j\^\l^U^\a} I should like you kindly to send c5J^-stj— >■ J! ^J^ - " Jp to Hassan EfFendi Nazmy. ^j^- IIoAv long- n). (-u.'U;) jT //oio lor.cj have you heen waiting ij^linrai i^r for me ? HoAV many (r). (jlyill40Jic\ ^T ^oio many piastres have you in di-^a- JU s f your pocket? Ho^v luuch (r). (^.5^4! \ i //oic^ much water shall I bring »j^-»-'\Ci\xj^'Ji\'\S\j\Xa^'f~ you in this jug? Jv"^IIJ*Jv!li Immediately. Cj\}% _ "i/U Go to the shop immediately and yiis:J4_tj|jOiS^y._-*JI call him here. )i\c^[> In acco-rdance Avitli. Jj^iai — A^'^ But, m accordance ivilh the wise •i^i.l^J-•4IlUpJJlHl^iJ5C'J plans of God, the insects do us but ol^i.W\»^i"il'^^iJ^=3j little harm, and are, in some cases, ^«) J«lJ^^.^>jl«-.«l>L>_^iVl very useful to us. LJi*ii«=A«e;«tjiJ:^L->.VI 64 - hi accordance icUh Your Excellen- cy's request, I shall proceed thither to-morrow. In addition to. A. voyage to Europe will cost you about Lst. 36. In addition to that, you must not forget the railway fares to Alexandria and back to Cairo. In a fcAv daj's. My brother has gone for an ex- cursion to Upper Egypt. He will be back in a few days. In a few minutes. You must not be late. You know that, according to his promise, your cousin will be here in a few minutes. In all. Adding the money you have spent in buying books to that you have paid for carriages and for your tra- velling expenses, the amount will come to L.E. 50 in all. In all ppobaliility. In all prohuhility , she will come to pass the Winter Season in Egypt. In an 3' case. In any ease^ whether you have a holiday or not, do not forget to call and see me on Monday. 1/1 JUftJI -65 - 111 behalf of. Tliej^ have succeeded in collect- ing a large sum of money to be spent .|,ai)i;;lcXi Ji~! *-»ijJll in beha'f of Ihe poor and needy. /n.3-l"iU lu compliance Avith. JU-L _ Veilj r» compliance with tlie Principal's '-^-*'tj"»«i^i'"U'^T JttLli wislies, this disobedient pupil is lo i>~cLia* - .m_^_iIiJ4;]| be kept in for t'svo hours after the u-Jj-jSI'lfJl-i^") school ^^■ork is over. Indeed. . Egypt. Iiifaet. J'iJl' Infact, he said that himself. i— «.L<^li!JJl9_j.4.J«iJlj In lieu of. u'^ — (J^»c A new Governor for Alexandria '^•j-i-^-il!j.J_>.liils:^_c has been appointed in lieu o/'the old JjI_II ii3\Ji\o'^A one. In order lo. ■<^J The thief broke out from the pri- \-- ('\.^\\. m • son in Older to escape further pu- ^ "VICIj aull-^ nishment. He went to England in order to *L»!jj^'!/15li'y'w-»i complete his studies. In other Avords. (^^I'>jt.«ij He knew his lessons belter than li^/,- /,-.»>! -u-j^jo.juiS' any other boy in his class. In oilier i5;^tyL«)j;-J,s3l j Jl..^" ivords, ho was the top-boy in the •li.jjjtob' class. — 66 — In place of. RifaatEffendi has been appointed translator in the Sanitary Depart- ment in place of Izzat EflPendi "wlio has been transferred to the AVar Office. In proportion to. The number of tourists that come to Cairo every Winter is very small in proportion to the number of its inhabitants. In rcspecl of. He surpasses all his comrades in respect of his general ability. In respject of that, I have no doubt ho is the best man in the Parlia- ment. Inspitc of. Inspite of the rain 's^hich "was falling in torrents, he went out for his daily afternoon walk. Inst. (instant.=prcsent nioi;tli). Your letter dated 29th inst. was to hand last Monday morning. Air. Aziz will leave for Europe on the 30th tnsl . My friend will be here in an instant. • • • " jJl'lj't-— ill) Ij»-j«-^»l^ Jr * • a _ iiii-JUiUft., -l^UjXl.. - G7- Iiistead of. i . ,> ril borroAv your telescope instead Q-*^sU^cUjlJiU>«;.L of this one. I can't see through it. U^ik^lj, ^j'jI^iSCTV Jls" I am going to give him a cratch ;_Uj_'tL,y;tl.U^I him. ^ • ' In such a uianncf as to. OlUi-a.C The lion in the Zoo (\) roared in ^*^<'=jU"ll^<..I.5^-.Vljt3 such a manner as to frighten all the uU^jJ^^II tS/^VlOl'l^-wi-l animals in the menagerie. «ll'l^.i-I In the long run. c/-*'^r4)l4JLcJ.sJIJ_j<*LI, k7 the soldiers M'ere attacking their J* J t-*I' ^J- kS/-^ *-»^» forts which they were obliged to \»jfji,j]\jjk:^\J\^^j^^ leave unguarded. u-^^' In this respeet. (^^'"J^^) J—"" '-"■M Kamel Effendi is very clever in J^sJ lj»._^ft.U tiji_:slj_;,ls' Drawing. He beats all his comrades li.-* J 4»'I^Jl lij—ajj ^mJ\ in this respect. Pj*^>'^' « Zoological Gardens » 4^lKaiil^A'<(iia)llUA { \ \ - 68 - In vain. He made several attempts to save the hoat, but all was in vain. In vain does he expect to be promoted if he does not work hard. In view of. 'In cieio of the great confu- sion which took place among the members of the commission, an adjournment of the meeting Avas proposed by one of the members. Is due to. This fall in the thermometer is. due to the fall in temperature. Tliis delay in the delivery of the post is due to the illness of the post- man who was obliged to keep his bed for about two days. During that time the auLhorilies were un- able to find anyone lo replace him. Just as. He arrived at the station just as the train was starting, (i) Just as you like. Just now. He was here just now. But he has gone to the station to see a friend of his off. 1..>«1I.-. _^IJ'U,^Ml^^iliajU,Jc^Jlc^k biiilt this yoar, but not till hxhr m. a«jU»"j.Lr^l^J^^SCJj^Ul ^*-"«\ '«• j^jift _ ^r Wo ran at'tor him for mnmj a nul(> ^4l5Clj»^a_c"ilL..1.»ljjL,j>- Inil A\i> could not ovorlako him. 4»Jj'oiL^ 'rixM'o is mani/ a slip, 4)l-.l»6jtc^-JJllOjc Hot\vi\t tho oup and lh(^ lip. (»J_iJIIjtc^*»^UC>^c ^j„il_) :\Iovoov«M-. >UlijftblJ^ Ahmod is very intolligont. More- -8-i>»^lJ/4,Ul!j"ia_:^t orrr ho is very indile. \^>^^i}'_^^ Xniiu'Iy. •<-^-^i Tho IblUnvino- arliolos. mmolji: J:>|V "^'V^^'-^e.^:^'- a Porsian oarnol. a h)okinii--nlass. >:;^-'Ju?y«Jbl;Al a ^vash-sland. elo.. Nvill l.o sold by v^t'Ji'^c/^i^^^^lf -J-^i l^iblio Auotion to-morrow at Siik- (__*"rJ' J el-Kantu Square. X«"Y*M*. I liavo ni'rcr been to Taris. >L»\^.o\;Lil^-*-i^ .Vc'vv (h'> vour work in a slovonlv fli»l>'ji_«vjJu^j.v_ll.f'-,Xj"il mann(>r. .Vcivv was soon such a man as jA-^'V'J^J'nj'-ijl/f Alexander. -^ >Ut_ Ut - 70 - Ncvcrtlicless. JUJa*. He was told several times not to ^t ^U;-'iilylt^"4*-j*9^U9 touch intoxicating liquors neverthe- l^c.:;cj!il!j^jil)l^5wll>_yl less he did. Xoxt dooi' lo. 3'^^" - -"'^fr There is a mosque iiext door to my (jf)ti^iJj^'y!?f:-^f*~''-*'f-?' unHe's house. IVohody. •*»■ ^^ Nobodij likes him. A-saas-l^ I Avcntlo your s.chool on Friday. 4*J-l^j)*>Jl -.jJ-»JltI.4>-j) hut I found nobodtj there. Iillftb>.lj9.ljlj-rjj IVc doubt. ^^'^ - -rl-'^ If you ^-sork hard, no doubt you ^9l[^iljllli>lJJ5iJ.li;-illjl will he rewarded. JVotAvithstandinjy. Cj^^"^^ ~ u -^ Notioilhstanding his thorough Lfj4.>*^l|»ULIlS-:jO* 4.lSijl knowledge of the English Langua- i-illli <_*Lll U_;i^_«>« jt ge, he was quite unable to speak 'AjyhSi\ before the meeting. Not Yet. u"'"ilUI _ J«J He has ?!o^ (/eMinished his task. u"*i(IJU.=^lj|»i'^ Have you iinished reading that <_.D.lli!l!J4»]l!a/.j,*s:ljA book ? To/ ijct, Ji«)l4El(l Oct'at»icinally. j^ 'ci'i^^Jjj'* — ViLs-\ I do not gotoMatarieh often; onlv \;'*-»-l Ji!a^4) iallcili_»JW occasionallji. — 71 — Of eoMi'sc. Ofcoursc nobody can deny that he was in faxill. Of its OAvu uccord. Mv watch Jioes of its ou-n accord. Of Into. -.That English Ofticer has of late been engaged in the Egyptian Army. Oiift". I have seen the Pyramids onlv once. WehaA e read that novel once only. Once 1 went to theMokaltam Hills very early in the morning. Out" e j« day. To eal '"ICC a daii seems lo be quite enough for hot countries. Oufc more. Sing us that song owe more. He put out the light once more and Avenl to bed. Oiifo upon a time. Once upon a time I shot a wolf on my uncle's farm. One al a lime. Throw him all the balls to the wiek(>l. Be careful to throw them one at n time. l|«— ill •loll -j^j ^jj^jIcLi Jaiil^ioil la J.ft\)"\ i * •* " •> - I* OJi^Jl^si . — 72 — One by one. U^lyijL^lj Tliey entered his chamber one by U»-lys|ji3-lj>Ij|j JUIjIs in, the Ostrich Farm at Malarieh ^UJIi-lUs-JOiI^il^Kji J whom 1 had not seen for years. 4>^m«.j^».^ll On acfount of. '^»i — w-a—i It was on occoiint of his sudden (^_j^lul3i'''ilU_I,jLYj*0l illness that he was unable to pass l\k.X\^s'A\ J^jW^^x^i ul^ the annual Final Examination. On behalf of. ^^cj.f^;]l, _ jciAJl It is on behalf of all his comrades jX3|»Ji-5.I(»^JIUfcJlj!ji_i that he has come here to-day to ^-«- 0*= a.iL'.]\>-ij He promised lo do that business l.^.l)J^J| GftUtSjljoUcj for us on mndilon Ihal we should pay 4)l«JlJsA;j\sr.;ul him for his trouble. On Ihe eonlrai-y. ^«SC«j\) A kind person is loved by all J^Ic^j^.^ J^aJLJI^iaJl ^\•ho know him. On the contrarj/ t5-UJIol9jj-S^ll^<»_^_.jj- a cruel one is haled hy all. J^IXc.jC On the one hand. i^a^r-^ I took him as a friend for two jj_,^^^^^'ilL^L»4;ji_s£l reasons. On the one hand, he is very i^^- ^. jJtjJ.i_J;4_4a_ kind and sociahlc; on Ihe other hand, plsi^j- Jajjbls*^/^! he is very inlclligont and coura- geous. On (lie spol. ^^ - -)>^"(i* II<" insisted upon being paid his jp^_^fc|^i.J.jj:oljc^t^ money on the spot. j-aII Oi- olse. % You must do your duly, or else %'^\y ^l.>.\j ^}f>cA^'':^> nobody will respecl you. jjUJl iX^J.^ You must draw your map of 4_>._^l iki^-^^jt :)_-> Lower Egypt for to-morrow, or else Uj^iUact^sUj^lj Jiillj,=fe'l ■ * * ■ you will be severely punished. O I hoi- day. f«^JlLlli I met your father the other day at 4:»:>. j ^^JlUb UjI'j J-Lls the Gizeh Gardens. '>=!-' Othoi' than. All officers, other than the non- i_i Jl UpU tUJI ^..s-^:A|^ commissioned officers, must be Ol-^*'--* ly.>'==^l^' ^ . ready for the parade a I G.30 a.m. ^^'^^,V ■ ^^^^-lll/V-^'.^^ to-morrow morning. l»arti«ulai.l.v. ^■'^'^^ - ^J-^t^-. He is particularly anxious about ^^^_^«»^^_^-_ Ji'^"^-*'i|J>*' thai friend of his who is laid up ^J-l^UU a-»-1^4-4»- j- with fever. I am particularly interested in Lho L— ^^-;. UU*I (A-4*^i Electric Tramways. - 74 — Per annum. l,y^ _ aIJIJ My friend receives a salary of Lst. vc •jJsLli^JL:i-L^=-lw> 250 per aHnum. (i) 4.1-.I I Jl^^Is- Per cent, (r) (■/.)"'t^'l-l'J Some banks give an interest of UjlJiA.Ulji^lj«j!JjlJl^ji»«i 3 o/'oper annum . <;^IIJ '/. ^ Per diem, (r) ^J^^ - f>*"ii He gets P.T. 40 per diem as tra- (»^J ' j ltl^U_^i.O^«j jt jii-l veiling allowance. 4j^A-.Jji. Per mensem, (i) ^^f*" — jf**^'*j Reckoning P.T. /lO per diem, how jjclcl-9li^iOv-«5->^l-Jk~=-l^' much is that per mensem ? ^^J' JdUiiLLYjtJ^ Per month. ^f-"ii See "'Per mensem". iijUl 414^1 jt-'^lj Presently. jl^lj - '^^ Wait a minute. I will give you 'ilU(li«.&l;>,l\Acl^A.i;i-^liL"l your money presenthj. Provided that. Cit L^-i This servant does not mind (jLa>Jiljc«:j;cM^.ili:l la_* coming, with to us Assiul proy;'rferf .Jiut lylJcL^^-t JILl*.. that we paj'^ him good wages. i.-.\l«<-*UJ Prox. (L. Proximus = next). (••^^' - J'--" We shall forward you all the ^llk_-;dl«_.»- *5CIJ_>*>-. books you have ordered on the 71h ii.oj(»AiJi^^JI Y li^*"^*-:^^ prox. per book-post. iJa-^^ll jj^ O'^*^-"^' (V) •V-"^'0-W'^-'j«'<^-JI(i»c5W< A yoar))UU«*ja]-).a.»Ujl.,.a;=^l ( | ) &■/.» >AiJ^lj°/o J^>'i'HA_)l,-.j't.J.,'i)i Ij;-l4i.^ V i,)^,^! I J" A day»lALji.._)'tJv.;3ll l^l^i^ W) Round and i>ound. Can you manage lo make that wheel turn round and round. It is great fun to see the merry- go-rounds turn round and round. Second-hand . T I bought this book-case second- hand. Shorlly. I will send you my photo, (i) shortly. He will come back to Cairo a/;*;/-////. Shortly after. He was ordered to proceed to Alexandria on urgent business short- ly after his arrival at Port-Said. Shortly after their marriage, they went up the Nile for an excursion. Similarly. He was similarly welcomed when he was appointed Governor of Is- mailia. Similarly it may be proved that C is greater than D. (r) , So and so. J/r. so and so was here yesterday. He told me so and so. J.~i'^*J ->.«J s.^x.Mjj UJ b_«j c*nl jj 1*4* j\.— J^J."/ Ic^l/jl Jim Pliotograph " '^J^^>^\ ( | ) 76 So as to. He did that so as to make me helieve that he is an honest man. So fav. So far the army has been very successful in opposing the enemy. So long- as. You \vill be liked by all your comrades so long as you treat them ^vell. So long as you object lo leave Mansurah you will never get pro- moted. So luucli. You must pay so much to pass over the bridge. So mucli per cent. In the Custom House at Alexan- dria they charge so much per cent on the total value of most of the goods imported into this country. You must pay so much per cent as a commission on the sale of your goods. So thai. You must work very hard so thai you may be able to pass that very difficult examination. ULJj uX u— ) J ;_;ii^;^3a-t!,^_^c. 1 j 1 J\.^')j[*[jij jS^ u' a^i ^:y * hy^\ 0U1_ . U^j^aii- LjUiiJi;:* jLjoI — jlt^Jl— . - 7r - Soonci' oi' latei*. If you plan I a small tree in your garden you know that, under fa- vourable conditions, it must sooner or luler grow 1o be a big one. -.Soiiie3»otly, Sir! Somcbodij at llie door wislies lo speak witli you. Soiiiebochj hit him with a slick on j^r''j^^^}i'\-<2xiO\~^\^^ his back and ran away. Somehow or- otlicr. l^^ST- <.. /i^.C Somehow or other he fell into the '^—/^jf^^-f-^^j^^-^^ia^-^ river, but I do not know how. ^*r '^j^^^ Someone. u*^!l^)_UjlJI Someone said that he was lazy. ^>-^ul^4;io«Ui^«)Jl9" Someone gave him a small piastre. *''ij'^^J o'^^J^.ikt.] Still. O^-^-J'-/"^ Is your brother still in America. l^y'ljJ^a-iJj^Vjft I advised him many a time not J— %t^ss'i"i/4.LL)l^»*-;*is'J to go about with such a low class ^»:./(l*-53jJiL'yi^UU'il^a, of people, still he did. (T'^^^^d^ Strlelly spcakin-. r'^^\ - ii^-^J-IL^Iil Slricthj spealdnrj he is not as rich i-Ji^jJ^*i_5-.Si-IL:islil as his brother-in-law. t/t^ Such as. J^^j^' - J^ Many useful grains, smh as *'-*s\>lj^ ^ y^j,^<^jj wheat, barley, beans and maize, *jJiljJ^aJl^>«-lJlj ^^^S-* are grown in Egypt. tjLlll - 78 - Such and such. He told me such and such a thing. That is. If you want to succeed in your woik, you must be regular about il ;\ihat is you must do everything in its proper order and time. That is to say. We should be economical; that is to say, ^'e must neillier be too miserly nor too extravagant. Then. The Pyramids were built by kings of the /jlh Dynasty. The Egyptians were the most civilised nation then. Then you must have enjoyed your- selves very much . The othci» Avay ahout. You should hold your book llie other way about. There ai»c. There are many people in this room. 1 came by the Oceana from En- gland. There tce/e many passengers in her. liTiJir'jjis" - 79 - There is. j^j There is no time now. I must Jcj6'Vl*l.SjjJi_leji»-_^'ii leave you. (vSS'^'tut^-jA.jJlSJ There was not a single man in the L*-*-jl?"I^ Js-joj"y\,jip.j)J room wlion 1 came in. C-^sL^ Tiiorefore. j'j.^5 _ vllSJ •^^»» Drinking intoxicants is a bad i3a-Solcol_^CJl'oyJi habit. Therefore it must bo avoided. .j Tii:. ' ' " o'Ul Wait here //// I come back. ^t->.jtotjlLlft^~l He \\orlvod //// he was tired. <_-3i)OiJ'J«r-il T«> begin \\Hh. l-/-l;^ - t/^VlJjt j You must do your duty to bei/in i!A-.lff»_,9-I^IJ^'0liliJiCi_<.5i irith and then you can enjoy your- ^J-i? ia— -AluiiA;5l£JfL9.jV}\ self. He was a private soldier to be(jin ^ )S^j^^\u^ji ^^fO^ wtlh. Now he is the General of the A«a-l.^_pxi-lj.fl»jft whole army. To Iiool. Ujt-dJoT In paying me his debt, he gave ^^i j:.j>^_i]l._^ JUtt ji me all the piastres he had and the Lc->>-C''^lJIJlliSjA«^ JJk' dollars /o iioo/. On counting them lpu_=^UjiIcj*J-jJ*iji.olr I found they werejust the sum he 4.*^i\viJllA;U^5*lf-'Oa>-j o^^■etl me. To ^.tart with. ^^lta_^J _ ^jt That rich man you are talking -uc0^1<.;;;i5Jll ^^IJ».J| about ^^•as a very poor man to start ^VlUi«-.Jl/,_ii Pujols' with. - 80 - To Avit. See "Namely" and "Viz". Too many. There were too many 'people in the' theatre last night. It was very hoi: Too inucli. You must not drink too much water. His bad for your health. Too short. • This overcoat is loo short. I should not wear it if I were you. T^vice a jcai'. I go to Mansurah to see my uncle twice a year. (\) Ult. (L. Ultimo = Lust). Your favour of the 2olh ult. was to hand on the 'l^th insi. Unless. I cannot forgive you unless you. promise not to do sacli a had thing again. Until. He was not married unlil he reached his thirtieth year. • « - • otji <(A montli)) c_^ll j «A duy« JU.J:LLj « 4;,_JiJ)!, l^4^i " a yeai'":jU (|) '^r.jl-i]ij;_x.>.yij u5^i -■82 - Whenever. Whetiever you go to see Moham- med Effendi at his house give him my compliments. 'Within. That book is within my reach. Your sister is within her chamber. He will reach France tcithin five days. AVithout. When she came in from loithout, she found all her daughters sitting before the fire. Why do you go about without your jacket in this cold weather ? AVith reference to. With reference to your suggestions for improving this school, I may here inform you that they have all been approved by His Excellency the Minister of Public Instruction. AVith regard to. See "With reference to". Yet. He has not yet left the Public Works Department. Although this book is not vol- uminous, yet the author hopes that it will prove very useful to all students of English. — 83 — 3. FAMILIAR SAYINGS AND PROVERBS. A bird in the hand is worth two in the hush. A burnt child dreads the fire. A camel does not see its own hump. A crown that hurts is not worth wearing. Acts speak louder than words. Adversity tries friends. Advice is ever in want. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A hungry stomach has no ears. All lay the load on the willing horse. All are not hunters that blow the horn. All is not lost that is delayed. A man knows his companion in a longjourney and a small inn. A man is known by the company- he keeps. A man is known by the books he reads. A man is the architect of his own fortunes. A one-eyed man should not laugh at a hunch-back. J^«l I «_>^1 O^laJ Icli^ ^84 - iVs you make your bed, so you must ii-WjJ^iDil^ij^s Jt lie. As you sow, so shall you reap. ^-^^^^'j^ A tree is known by its fruit. 4.I-.5iU'_^lUc* A wise head makes a close mouth. l^kl-c-aj* A .word to the wise is sufficient. »jUVl4li5-^-^"5/|^^lj-3 what the end may be. 4-sl_j.c «ja~ U «Jlla) ^_^»- Be just to but trust not every one. ej.l$^^y.j-^l>i^«j_-^-"-'=-l'* Birds of a feather flock together. »i"l4HSr..j^jv_i.sJiloJi».^ Belter late than never. L^K'^ji-yjll^J^i Better not to be than not to be noble. 4-.i^lV^CJL«ll By others' faults wise men learn. .^ij^lcl^-JiUJI Clever people often miss their way. ii^fl*ilsj$.l Common sense is an inestimable w.> ,ij«JiLj5lcU» companion. Constant application overcomes the aZ.^\^ liiioU^IIt5i^l.lt greatest difficulties. lA-ut ^lyilSc^-iJIj^Ji^j Cut your coat according to vour „ , ., cloth. Defer not till to-morrow to be wise; ^iii»»A«lailJoliJ llS^J^i^l To-morrow's sun to thee may never rise. ^**^Tu-^-IIu^«)oULcj^ Delays are dangerous. li^JfjA-lulriJlJk- — 85 — Discretion in speech is more than Lcli »I*Siaij| >>l cr, '-^ Wjj^ eloquence. ^^laJll<_)^,>«llt$jJi_'j-e^ju Discretion is the better part of oUaiHUcLsa-jj^^tjl valour. (jliilj — *^*;5*jJ/^* Do noble deeds not only dream them. J^lt-ij^r^l^Gllujil Do not count your chickens before J>-Sulvi_/.— j Js-J^JiJ'i/ they are hatched. Do as you would be done by. ^jU^I^Ujoii—siLej^^-UIJ-Ic Duty can never exist without faith. Jj-llOj_^Ji-l»bl Enough is as good as a feast. jj.«^jSJ Evil is wrought by want of j^x)^->y*')i\^j\j^ thought. >..ariii^_*jili>>— God tempers the wind to the shorn vLi>_^--A-lS!*5l lamb. Good times and bad times and all Jii]\Je.Jj.sJ!LA\J times get over. o^xTflo^.lV^^^s-J^J'j Grasp all lose all. ^.»-U^\-:»t^«yi He who loves me loves my dog. l_J•'y^^-^o^eJ=^'il He who has a thousand friends has w^^Uj Jiu^UCU^ not one to spare; ^r^ '•^^!^ '-?-^'''^'-' But he who has one enemy- shall meet him everywhere. He who promiseth runs in debt. '^.^J ^^ Hunger is the best sauce. ^-i-b>- ^^.s^Jtjh^ Idleness is the key of beggary. ^ C J*" "' It is a good horse tluit never t>:^^l?Tj^-' stumbles. - 86- It is a long lane that has no turn- j^S J!l Jil«JH^* ing. 4,Icj»IjC^U^iJJ It is better to wear out than rust alji-S|j->i.i_i.-.]iJjli out. It is never too late to learn. aJIJU^Ij-^JIc^U.! Judge not all men at first sight. AijA^oJ^f/\^^\ii Like father like son. j[tLft.lt*-^jj-3 Like priest like people. ^y^ljj's^^J-^^ Live honestly and pay everyone *2>-J».t5jjr iati^Uj^^i^t his due. Live not to eat, but eat to live. cr;«-JJW^J^ i:lj.«li Live peaceably v^ith all men . u~^ J^^«J->--IV-ts^ Little and often fills the purse. ^:r.ll^^_J.i5]lj- Man doeth what he can. and God .l:-^k«)OUjlUy what he will. '^'^^^^' ^' ^}j _ Man makes his own fortunes. 4-.a:JuUIJf Ji^ Man proposes and God disposes. >.a:I> jc-,JbA^]l jj.«II Many drops make a shower. ^iui.\;yi>ill'>lcJ_S Make hay while the sun shines. *-iUjfl."^,:)l.3?«J<-»>Jl Mildness governs better than anger. o/i-^j^-iuiu^^^^di My duty will I boast of; nothing ^^\}\Ai\\ji. ^.iS^ else. New brooms sweep clean. IJljoJi».jsCl! No gains without pains. ^EO^ist J^xkIU*. No roses without thorns. , Jaill^l^Jiy.-JlujJ-i'^ Nobody is worse shod than the .llijliiJUl shoemaker's wife. - 87 - Once bit, twice shy. One swallow does not make a Sum- mer. One pair of eyes cannot see every- - where. Opportunity makes the thief. Out of debt, out of danger. Out of sight out of mind. Patience is bitter, but it bears sweet fruit. Praise a fair day at night. Silence gives consent. Still waters run deep. Strike the iron while it is hot. The desire for knowledge, like the thirst for riches, increaseth ever with the acquisition of it. The greatest wealth is contentment with little. There is no darkness like ignorance- The earth produces nothing worse than an ungrateful man.' Things are not what they seem. Time and tide wait for no man. Time tries all. Too many cooks spoil the broth. Two heads are better than one. lftjL».J,ji«arVjUll * \^ • • m a! l^il ^.r"* w ill J As'^l I Use is second nature, (i) Virtue itself tilrns vice wlien mis- applied. Walls have ears. When two Sundays meet together. When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do. While the grass grows, the steed starves. Whipping a dead horse is foolish. Wisdom is better than rubies. ■FAMILIAR SIMILES. As black as coal. As blmd as a bat(r). As brittle as glass. As busy as a bee. As cheap as dirt (r) . As clear as crystal (i) . As cold as ice. As crass as two sticks («). As deep as a well. As drunk as a lord (i) . As drjj as a bone (v). a-'^l- J^l_*.aCl - 89 — As fine as a needle. «y"ill- -.^jl As gentle as a lamh ( \ ) . Ji-I j^Uii,/ \ As (/reenas grass (r). ^^^llT^Jii.! As /la;?/)!/ as a king. 0UaL-j> .Jt As /iflrrf as a stone. ^Is'u-W As hard as nails (<") . Ja^M-j^^JlA As /u'jf/i as a moantain (t). io'uk^Jlp As hungry as a hunter (o) ^oj-.p^».t As lean as a greyhoixnd (•;) . J^l^^i-isil As /ouc? as a canon. fijWdjM^f \^\cC)^^ As mad as a March hare (v). 'lj^-py%-\ As quiet as a lamh. ). ul^ij-«J^i\ As shy as a girl (\i). i^'lj*J«=7' As slow as a snail. Cy'^^J'u*^^ As s/^ as a fox. "-JUlj-^U As straight as a dart. ^'^ ^"'**'* ■^.-.Jlc-^^ (■\):>U)li£l (o) J^'i5l (i)j^-l-llt5)(r) J^'Lli.lt5l (^) J,>_lSI^(| ) j;/4.^i^i (11) (>j»li»i'c5i ( r.')jl^!i»_,^^i (1) jlflU^^^i (A) ii. i^'ill J«J d\^J\iS\ (O) jJ>;M'yAJ (t) f^^ (r) u^;.'^»^'^l5l (r) (^JpUillil (I) — 91 - To kill two birds with one stone. To make amends. To make common cause. To take advantage of. To throw a sprat to catch a whale. -To walk on tip-toe. A blue-stocking. A wolf in sheep's clothing. A stumbling-block ==:A difficulty. A mare's nest, (l) A blue-Jacket A Jack Tar. A clod-hopper :=An English marine. = A country labourer. A green person. Awhite-livered person= A coward. A soft person. A sleepy person = Dull person. An ass in lion's skin. Betwoi.'n you and me = A secret. In hia 'teens. Christmas box = Present. The palm of the hand. The Christian name (r). .)>lJlljl.C4.>JlA> — 92 — The foot of the hill. jrJt^- To the effect that. il)'»|^3 — 6i»l^* Man-of-war (pi. men-of-war). '■^■^^ i,/»Q - '^r.^'r^'^ Man-at-arms (pi. men-at-arms). i_. jlsS _ kS^\^ Cat-o-'nine-tails. .jA«;>.j-JtjJ^\.j_^r Rough-on-rats. jUll^. Union Jack = British Flag . i£>lCVljJ.ll Souvenir = A keep-sake . J^l'S^^'^ Work-basket. Downhill. JiJjbU^^l Uphill. Jctjlj^«JI Lengthwise. (Lenthways). ^yl J; 1.11, Crosswise. (Grossways). \.:ojt. _ J^j*\\i They say. Ciy^i _ (JvAj The fingers of the hand. jiJI^iUl The toes of the feet. Cj^J.S!^\*..i\^ This (jay week. 4.« r^'<.i-ij-^^jiiJiAjL, This day fortnight. L^y^C4.--*-A«)j»^JIIjlAjl« A triplet. u)iu;;>; A brace. Uila*Qj3 A brace of rabbits or foAvls. Jyl'jj-^twiij "i'lj-Qjj A yoke of oxen . •^b^'u-G.-?^ A pair of braces. "iSLJi _ "ijl*. A pair of trousers. 0jU»i A pair of boots. <>^ _ »lj.»- A pair of scissors. u-^ A pair of pincers. <-r A couple. Gj3 -93- A couple of pigeons. r-'i-'u-'GJJ A couple of piastres. uU,& A couple of eggs. C)U.«M * A Cockney = A Londoner. [Sj^j^J) »jJ-j)jUt^^-:>y * John Bull = An English- y.)^'>)i\j»:>j» _ .j^lCil man. * Sandv = A Scotchman. »Ji,^jSZi\^J,\tii\^A:ij» • TafFy = : A Welshman. (J'iIl)>ljJUtj.j^i * Pat = : An Irishman. iji:]/ijutj..^«- * Shylock := : A Jew. iS^^^-' - L$J>^ * Uncle Sam = : An American. il^l ' Brother Jonathan. = : An American. » * Jack Jar = : A sailor. M - iJj * Tommy Atkins = : A soldier. \Sj^-'^\S^-^e- * Mrs. Grundy = : Public Opin- ion. (•Ullc^tJI ' A Tartar = : A bad-temper- ed person. The English people speak of : ]iiJ>lSr.:^l>:~.J The barking of dogs ) The bleating of sheep ; i^ll.UIIIj The braying of asses 5 j >*jj-^lj The buzzing of flies. ^iJaSu^Jaiij — 94 — The cackling of ducks and geese ; The cawing of jackdaws and black- birds ; The chattering of monkeys ; The' chirping of nestlings ; The chuckling of bens ; The cooing of pigeons or doves ; The creaking of wheels : The croaking of frogs ; The cro"wing of cocks : The gobbling of turkeys ; The grunting of pigs ; The hooting of owls ; The howling of dogs and wolves : The humming of bees ; The lowing of cows ; The mewing of cats ; The neighing of horses ; The roaring of lions ; The screeching of monkeys, mice and owls; The singing of man and birds ; The squeaking of little pigs ; and The warbling of birds ; ^U'lji'U^/JLg.llj THE E>D /S^i: rS^.^j;^.-:^^