**A 
 
 I \ 
 
 
 CORNELL 
 
 UNIVERSITY 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 FROM 
 
 W.-f.Willeox 
 
Cornell University Library 
 HA1110 1901 
 + + 
 Census of the British emp re. 1901. 
 
 3 1924 030 396 067 
 olin Overs 
 
XI 
 
 Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030396067 
 
CENSUS OF THE BEITISH EMPIRE. 
 
 1901. 
 
 REPORT WITH SUMMARY 
 
 AND 
 
 DETAILED TABLES FOE THE SEVERAL COLONIES, &c, 
 AEEA, HOUSES, AND POPULATION; 
 
 ALSO 
 
 POPDLATIOH CLASSIFIED BY AGES, COKDITION AS TO MARRIAfiE, 
 
 OCCUPATIONS, BIRTHPLACES, RELIGIONS, DEGREES OF 
 
 EDUCATION, AND INFIRMITIES. 
 
 frcscnM to both louses of |arlime»t bij C^ommand of |)i.'i Utiijcsti). 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 PRINTED FOR HIR -MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, 
 By DAELING & SON, Ltd., 34-40, Bacon Street, E. 
 
 And to be purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, from 
 
 WYMAN AND SONS, Ltd., Fetter Lane, E.G., 
 
 and 32, Abingdon Street, Westminster, S.W. ; 
 
 or OLIVER & BOYD, Edinburgh ; 
 
 or E. PONSONBY, 116, Grafton Street, Dublin. 
 
 1906. 
 
 1 Cd. 2660.1 Frke 3s. hd. 
 
 *■ ^ -^'> 1-11 
 
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 Y VI Ann 1,1 
 
 
 1 
 
Ill 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 EEPORT. 
 
 Introduction 
 
 I. Area ... 
 
 II. Population 
 
 III. Density of Popuration 
 
 IV. To-wils 
 
 V, Sexes 
 
 VI. Ages 
 
 VII. Conditions as to Marriage 
 
 VIII. Occupations 
 
 IX. Birthplaces 
 
 X. Religions 
 
 XI. Education 
 
 XII. Infirmities 
 XIII. Conclusion 
 
 Page 
 XV 
 
 xvi 
 xvi 
 xix 
 
 XX 
 
 xxiii 
 
 XXV 
 
 xxvii 
 
 xxix 
 
 Xxxix 
 
 xlix 
 
 lii 
 
 Ivi 
 
 lix 
 
 2500 Wt 5052 3/06 D k 8 3 19809 
 
 a 2 
 
JV 
 
 SUMMARY TABLES. 
 
 Page 
 Table 1. — Area and Population on or about let April, 1901 .. . ... ... •• 1 
 
 Table 2. — Area ; Houses, 1901 ; Population, enumerated or estimated, 1891 and 1901, and 
 
 Increase or Decrease in Population, 1891-1901 2 
 
 Table 3. — Chief Cities and Towns ; Population 1891 and 1901 ; and Increase or Decrease 
 
 in Population, 1891-1901 8 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, in those Colonies, &c., for which Returns 
 
 are available , 12 
 
 Table 5. — Condition as to Marriage, and Ages, of Persons, Males and Females, in those 
 
 Colonies, &c., for which Returns are available ... ... 26 
 
 Table 6. — Occupations of Males and Females in those Colonies, &c., for which Returns 
 
 are available ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 36 
 
 Table 6a. — List of Occupational Headings adopted in the Census of England and Wales, 
 
 1901 .:. ..; ' ... ;. 52 
 
 Table 7. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, in those Colonies, &c., for which 
 
 Returns are available 54 
 
 Table 8. — Religions of the Population in those Colonies, &c., for which Returns are 
 
 available ... 64 
 
 Table 9. — Degrees of Elementary Education of the Population in those Colonies, &c„ for 
 
 which Returns are available ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 68 
 
 Table 10. — The Numbers of the Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Lunatics, linbeciles and Feeble- 
 minded, Lepers, and those Suffering from some other Intirmities in those 
 
 Colonies, &c., for which Returns are available ... ... 69 
 
 Dates on which the Census was taken in the United Kingdom and in the several Colonies, 
 
 &c 71 
 
 DETAILED TABLES. 
 
 (An Alphabetical Index of Colonies will be found on page 300.) 
 
 1. Gibraltar— 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Population, 1901 .... 72 
 
 Table 2.— Population at each Census, 1860 to 1901 ... ... ... 72 
 
 Table 3.— Births and Deaths registered in the City and Territory, 1882 to 1900 ... ... 72 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, of the Civii 
 
 and Military Population, 1901 72 
 
 Table 5.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, enumerated in the City and 
 
 Territory, and in the Port and Harbour, 1901 , 73 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females of the Civil Population of the City and 
 
 Territory, 1901 ,„ 73 
 
 Table 7.— Tenements of fewer than Five Rooms distinguishing those occupied by 
 
 various Numbers of Persons, 1901 75 
 
 Table 8.— The Blind, the Deaf and Dumb, the Imbecile, and the Lunatic at' Seveii 
 
 Groups of Ages, 1901 75 
 
 2. Maltese Islands— 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, 1901 ; Population, 1891 and 1901 ... 76 
 
 Table 2.— Civil, Military, Naval and Merchant Shipping Population, 1891 and 1901 ... 76 
 
 Table 3. — Civil Population at each Census, .1842 to 1901 76 
 
 Table 4.— Civil Population enumerated in the Chief Towns at each Census, l86i-190l!.! 76 
 Table 5.— Births, Deaths, and Marriages registered during the Intercensal Period! 
 
 1891-1901 ... : ^7'. . yg 
 
 Table 6.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1891 and 1901 (excluding Military 
 
 Naval, and Merchant Shipping Population) 77 
 
 Table 7.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females 1901 
 
 (excluding the Military, Naval, and Merchant Shipping Population)' 77 
 
 Table 8.— Birthplaces of the Civil Population, distinguishing Maltese, other British 
 
 Subjects, and Foreigners ,,™ 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of Males and Females aged Five Years and upwards (Civil 
 
 Population), 1901 ^ v 
 
 Table 10.— Abstract of Returns showing approximately the Number of Maltese British 
 
 Subjects, residing in Countries bordering on the Mediterranean at or about 
 
 the time of the Censuses of 1891 and 1901 
 Table 11.— The Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Idiotic or Imbecile, Lunatic, and Leprous "at 
 
 Seven Groups of Ages, distinguishing those living in Charitable Institutions 
 
 and in the case of the Blind, and the Deaf and Dumb, those so afflicted 
 
 from Birth, 1901 op 
 
 Table 12.— Total Families ; the Number of Rooms occupied" by each Family (exclusive 
 
 of Institutions), and the Number of Persons to each Family 1901 «9 
 
 Table 13.— Religions of the Civil Population, 1901 ... H 
 
 81 
 
2. Maltese iBhASOS—continued. 
 
 'Pable 14. — Education of the Maltese Population — Persons aged Five Years and upwards 
 able to Speak, Read, and "Write English and Italian and those able to Read 
 
 and Write Maltese, 1901 83 
 
 .'i' Table IS.^Education of the Maltese Population aged Five Years and upwards — Degrees 
 
 of Knowledge of English and Italian, 1901 83 
 
 3. Cyprus— 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, 1901 ; and Population, 1881, 1891, and 1901 83 
 
 Table 2.— The Six Administrative Districts. -Area ; Houses, 1901 ; and Population, 1891 
 
 and 1901 84 
 
 Table 3.— Chief Towns. Houses, 1901, and Population, 1881, 1891, and 1901 84 
 
 Table 4.- -Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1891 and 1901 84 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 85 
 
 Table 6. — Occupations of Males and Females, 1901 85 
 
 Table 7. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 86 
 
 Table 8.— Religions of the Population, 1891 and 1901 87 
 
 Table 9.— The Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Insane and Leprous, at Seven Groups of Ages, 1901 87 
 
 4. Indian Empire— 
 
 -Area; Occupied Houses, and Population, 1901 87 
 
 -Occupied Houses and Population in Urban and Rural Districts, 1901 ... ... 88 
 
 -Increase or Decrease in the Population of Provinces, States and Agencies 
 
 during each Intercensal Period, 1872-1901 ... 88 
 
 -Number of Persons to a House, and Number of Houses per Square Mile in 
 
 Provinces, States and Agencies, 1881, 1891, and 1901 89 
 
 -Population of Towns at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901, having in 1901 a 
 
 population exceeding 50,000 persons 89 
 
 -Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 90 
 
 -Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 90 
 -Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, in Pro- 
 vinces, and in States and Agencies, 1901 90 
 
 -Occupations of the People, 1901 ... 91 
 
 — ^Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 106 
 
 — Birthplaces of the Population in Provinces, and States and Agencies, 1901 ... 106 
 
 — Religions of the Population, 1901 107 
 
 —Population returned at Four Groups of Ages as " Illiterate," " Literate," and 
 
 « Literate in English," 190.1 107 
 
 — Population classified according to Language spoken, 1901 108 
 
 , — General Statement of Languages spoken in Provinces, and States and 
 
 Agencies, 1901 108 
 
 Males and Females returned as Insane, Deaf and Dumb, Blind and Leprous, 
 
 in Provinces, and States and Agencies, 1901 109 
 
 Males and Females returned as Insane, Deaf and Dumb, Blind and Leprous, 
 
 at several Age Groups, 1901 109 
 
 — Distribution of the Population in the Chief Castes, 1901 110 
 
 -Area ; Occupied Houses, Families, and Population, 1901 110 
 
 -Occupied Houses and Population, distinguishing the Civil Population at each 
 Census, 1871 to 1901 ; Increase per cent, of Occupied Houses, and of Civil 
 
 Population in each Intercensal Period 110 
 
 -Principal Towns ; Area ; Occupied Houses, and Civil Population, 1901 ... Ill 
 -Births, Deaths, and Marriages, registered in the Years 1881-1900 ; Excess of 
 Births over Deaths, Excess of Indian Immigrants over Emigrants, and 
 Estimated Population in the middle of each Year, 1881-1900 inclusive ... Ill 
 
 -Ages and Condition as to Marriage of the Civil Population, 1901 Ill 
 
 -Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing " Earners " and " Depen- 
 dents " (Civil Population), 1901 112 
 
 -Birthplaces of the Civil Population, 1901 119 
 
 -Religions of the several Races among the Civil Population 120 
 
 -Numbers and Proportions of the several Races among the Civil Population 
 Able to Read and Write, and the Numbers Able to Read and Write English, 
 
 distinguishing Males and Females ... 121 
 
 —The Blind, Deaf -Mute, Insane and Idiotic, Males and Females, at various 
 
 Groups of Ages, 1901 12.1; 
 
 6. Straits Settlements- 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population, 1891 and 1901 121 
 
 Table 2. —Number of Houses and Resident Population (exclusive of Christmas and Cocos 
 
 Islands), 1901 122 
 
 Table 3. — Resident Population in Town and Country Districts, 1901 122 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of the Resident Population, 1901 122 
 
 Table 5. — Males returned as "Married," distinguishing the principal Nationalities or 
 
 Races 123 
 
 Table 6— Raceg or Nationalities of Persons, Males and Females, at the Censuses of 
 I 1891 and 1901 ... 123 
 
 Table 1.- 
 Table 2.- 
 Table 3.- 
 
 Table 4.- 
 
 Table 5.- 
 
 Table 6.- 
 Table 7.- 
 Table 8.- 
 
 Table 9.- 
 Table 10.- 
 Table 11.- 
 Table 12.- 
 Table 13.- 
 
 Table 14. 
 Table 15.- 
 
 Table 16.- 
 
 Table 17,- 
 
 Table 18.- 
 
 5. Ceylon — 
 
 Table 1.- 
 Table 2.- 
 
 Table 3.- 
 Table 4.- 
 
 Table 5.- 
 Table 6.- 
 
 Table 7.- 
 Table 8.- 
 Table 9.- 
 
 Table 10.- 
 
Page 
 
 6. Straits Settlements— con^wMecf. 
 
 Table 7.— Nationalities of the Male Resident Population at 12 Groups of Ages j^^ 
 
 Table 8.— Nationalities of the Female Resident Population at 12 Groups of Ages ••■ 1*3 
 Table 9.— Nationalities of Europeans and Americans, distinguishing the Resident and 
 
 Floating Populations, 1901 ^"^ 
 
 7. Federated Malay States— 
 
 Table I.— Area ; Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901 ■•• 126 
 
 Table 2.— Population, 1891 and 1901 enumerated in each District of the States of the 
 
 Federation |^^ 
 
 Table 3.— Population, 1891 and 1901, enumerated in the Chief Towns 1*' 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of the Population in the several States; Persons, Males and Females, 
 
 1901 1*' 
 
 Table 5.— Ages of the Population of various Races ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901... l^o 
 
 Table 6. — Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 |2o 
 
 Table 7. — Nationalities and Races in the several States, 1901 1*" 
 
 8. State OF JOHORB. (No Census) 130 
 
 9. State of North Borneo — 
 
 Table 1.— Number, Age and Sex of the Population enumerated in the several Districts, 
 
 1901 ■• ••■ 130 
 
 Table 2.— Nationality, Age and Sex of Persons enumerated in the whole Territory, 1901 130 
 
 Table 3.— Occupations and Nationalities of the Population, 1901 131 
 
 10. Brunei. (No Census) ... 131 
 
 11. Labuan — Age, Sex, Nationality, and Occupations of the Population, 1901 132 
 
 12. Sarawak. (No Census) 133 
 
 13. Hong Kong— 
 
 Table 1.— Population at each Census, 1857 to 1901 (including Shipping and Military) ... 133 
 
 Table 2. — Houses and Population enumerated in the New Territory, 1901 133 
 
 Table 3. — Civil Population of different Nationalities ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901 133 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of the Civil Popalation ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901 134 
 
 Table 5. — Birthplaces of the Population ; Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing 
 
 those of British Origin, the Portuguese, and the Chinese, 1901 134 
 
 Table 6. — European and American Population, according to Race ... ... 135 
 
 Table 7. — Non-Chinese other than Europeans, Americans, and Eurasians, according to 
 
 Race 135 
 
 Table 8. — Occupations of the Non-Chinese Portion of the Community, 1901 136 
 
 Table 9. — Occupations of the Chinese Land Population, 1901 137 
 
 14. Wei-Hai-Wei— 
 
 Table 1. — Civil, Military and Naval Populations ; Persons, Males and Females, dis- 
 tinguishing the Various Races and, where possible, Adults and Children, 
 
 1901 ... .; 138 
 
 Table 2. — Total Population ; Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing Europeans, 
 
 Chinese, Indians and Japanese 139 
 
 15. Gambia— 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses, 1901 ; and Population, 1891 and 1901 139 
 
 Table 2. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, at each Census, 1851 to 1901 ;.. 139 
 Table 3. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, enumerated in the Several Localities, 
 
 1901 139 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 139 
 
 Tables. — Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 140 
 
 Table 6. — Nationalities and Tribal Divisions of the Population, 1901 140 
 
 Table 7. — Colour and Religion of the Population, 1901 ... ... 140 
 
 Table 8. — Occupations of the Population, 1901 141 
 
 Table 9. — Number of Persons returned as Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Imbecile, Idiotic, 
 
 Lunatic, and Leprous, 1901 141 
 
 Table 10. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, in the Protectorate, 1901 141 
 
 Table 11. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, in the Protectorate, 1901 141 
 
 16. Sierra Leone- 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses, 1901, and Population 1891 and 1901 of the Colony of Sierra 
 
 Leone ... 142 
 
 Table 2. — ^Area ; Houses and Population of the Protectorate, 1901 142 
 
 Table 3. — Persons, Males and Females, enumerated in each District of the Colony, 1901 142 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 142 
 
 Table 5. — Nationalities and Tribal Divisions of the Population, 1891 and 1901 143 
 
 Table 6.— Religions of the Population. 1891 and 1901 143 
 
 Table 7. — Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 143 
 
 Table 8. — The Number of Persons, Males and Females, Suffering from Varjous Infirm- 
 ities, 1901 144 
 
Vll 
 
 17. Gold Coast- 
 
 Pagre 
 
 Table 1.— Comparative Statement of the Population of the Census Districts, 1891 and 
 
 1901 144 
 
 Table 8.— Persons, Males and Females, in the Census Districts of the Gold Coast Colony, 
 
 1901 (Exclusive of Ashanti and the Northern Territories) 144 
 
 Table 3.— Populatioja en umerated in the Chief Towns, 1 901 145 
 
 18. Lagos— 
 
 Table 1.— Population of the Colony and Protectorate, 1901 145 
 
 Table 2.— Island and Harbour of Lagos and Ebute Metta— Condition as to Marriage of 
 
 the Population, 1901 145 
 
 Table 3.— Island and Harbour of Lagos and Ebute Metta— Race, Religion, and Elementary 
 
 Education of the Population ; and number of English-Speaking Persons, 
 
 1901 145 
 
 Table 4.— Island and Harbour of Lagos and Ebute Metta— Occupations of the Population, 
 
 1891 and 1901 .. ... 146 
 
 19. Nigeria.- (No Census) 146 
 
 20. Cape op Good Hope (1904)— 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1904 146 
 
 Table 2.— Population at the Censuses 1865 to 1904 of the Colony as constituted at each 
 
 successive Census 147 
 
 Table 3.— Aggregates of Urban and Rural Areas ; Persons, Males and Females, 1904, 
 
 distinguishing' the Principal Races ' ... 147 
 
 Table 4. — Towns with Populations exceeding 5,000 in 1904 — Inhabited Houses ; Popu- 
 lation, 1891 ; and Persons, Males and Females, in 1904, distinguishing the 
 
 European or White Population 147 
 
 Table 5. — Persons, Males and Females, at each year of Age (a) as enumerated and (b) as 
 
 actuarially interpolated, distinguishing the Europeans or Whites ... ... 148 
 
 Table 6. — Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing the 
 
 Principal Races, 1904 149 
 
 Table 7. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females, 1904 150 
 
 Table 8. — Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing Europeans or Whites, 1904 151 
 
 Table 9. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 157 
 
 Table 10. — Religions of the Population, distinguishing the Principal Races, 1904 ... 157 
 
 Table 11. — Degrees of Education of Persons, Males and Females, at various Groups of 
 
 Ages, 1904 159 
 
 Table 12. — Degrees of Education of Persons, Males and Females, of each of the Principal ' 
 
 Races, 1904 160 
 
 Table 13. — Sickness and Infirmities of Persons, Males and Females, of each of the 
 
 Principal Races, and at various Groups of Ages, 1904 160 
 
 21. Basutoland (1904) — 
 
 Table 1. — Houses and Population, distinguishing the Whites from the Natives and Other 
 
 Coloured Races, 1904 ... 160 
 
 Table 2. — Houses ; Native Population at two Age Groups at the Censuses, 1891 and 1904 160 
 Table 3. — Population distinguishing the Whites, the Natives, and Other Coloured Races 
 
 in each district, 1904 161 
 
 ° ' Table 4. — Religions of the Population and Numbers of Scholars attending Schools, 1904 161 
 
 22. Natal (1904)— 
 
 Table 1. — Area and Population of the Colony (including Zululand and the New 
 
 Territories), 1904 161 
 
 , Table 2. — Race Distinction of the Population, 1904 ,. ... 161 
 
 Table 3. — Ages of the Total Native Population (Natives in Service and in Native Areas), 
 
 1904 161 
 
 Table 4. — Area ; Occupied Houses, and Population in the Several Districts, distinguishing 
 
 the various Races, 1904 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 162 
 
 Table 5. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, of all Races (Natives excepted), 1904 ... 164 
 Table 6. — Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, of all Races 
 
 (Natives excepted), 1904 164 
 
 Table 7. — Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, of all Races (Natives excepted), 
 
 1904 ... 166 
 
 Table 8.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 167 
 
 Table 9. — Nationalities of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 167 
 
 Table 10. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females, of all Races (Natives excepted), 1904 168 
 Table 11. — Degree of Education of Persons, Males and Females, of All Races (Natives 
 
 excepted), 1904 169 
 
 Table 12. — Infirmities of Persons, Males and Females, of all Races (Natives excepted), 
 
 1904 ... 169 
 
 23. Obangb Rivbe Colony (1904)— 
 
 Table 1. Population at each Census, 1880 to 1904, distinguishing Europeans or Whites... 169 
 - Table 2. — Proportion per cent, of White and Coloured Population to Total Population, 
 and Number of Coloured Persons to every 100 Whites, at each Census, 1S80 
 .., to 1904 170 
 
■\an 
 
 Page 
 
 23. Orange River Colony (1204:)— continued. 
 Table 3.— The Number of Persons in the Chief Towns at Two Age-Groups, distinguishing 
 
 Europeans or Whites, 1904 |^^ 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 ■•• ••• j^Y 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 ... 171 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 171 
 
 Table 7. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 •• ••• 17d 
 
 Tables. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 174 
 
 Table 9.— Degree of Education of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 175 
 
 Table 10.— Infirmities of Persons, Males and Females, 1904 175 
 
 24. Transvaal (1904)— 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Population, Buildings and Dwellings, 1904 ... 175 
 
 Table 2.— Summary of Returns of Urban, Rural and Military Populations, 1904 176 
 
 Table 3.— The Number of Males and Females under and over 15 years of age ; the 
 Percentage of Females to Persons under and over 15, and the Percentage of 
 
 Males and Females under 15 to the Population 176 
 
 Table 4.— Population of the Municipalities comprised within the Witwatersrand Area, 
 
 distinguishing the different Races ... ... ... .■■ ■•. ... 176 
 
 25. BECHTrANALAND PROTECTORATE (1904) — 
 
 Table 1. — Ages and Race Distinction of the Population, 1904 177 
 
 26. Southern Rhodesia (1904)— 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Total Population, 1904 ; European or White Population, 1901 and 1904 177 
 
 Table 2. — European or White Population in each Division, 1901 and 1904 177 
 
 Table 3. — Native Population, distinguishing (a) those enumerated on Householders' 
 Schedules, and (6) those enumerated by the Native Department, including 
 
 those working at the Mines, 1904 177 
 
 Table 4. — Condition as to Marriage and Race Distinction of the Native Population 
 exclusive of those enumerated on Householders' Schedules, distinguishing 
 Males under 15 years of age and those aged 15 years and upwards, 1904 ... 178 
 
 27. Northern :Rhodesia, comprising the two Provinces of North-Eastbrn Rhodesia 
 
 and North-Westbrn Rhodesia (Barotseland). (No Census) 178 
 
 28. British Central Africa. (No Census) 178 
 
 29. Zanzibar Island and Pemba Island. (No Census) 178 
 
 30. East Africa Protectorate. (No Census) 178 
 
 31. Uganda Protectorate. (No Census) 178 
 
 32. SOMALILAND PROTECTORATE. (No Census) 178 
 
 33. Ascension Island — 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population, 1891 and 1901 179 
 
 Table 2. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 179 
 
 Table 3. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 179 
 
 Table 4. — Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 179 
 
 Tables. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 179 
 
 34. St. Helena— 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population, 1901 180 
 
 Table 2. — Resident Population ; Persons, Males and Females, at each Census, 1839 to 
 
 1901 180 
 
 Table 3, — Ages of the Resident Population ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901 180 
 
 Table 4. — Condition as to Marriage of the Resident Population ; Persons, Males and 
 
 Females, 1901 180 
 
 Table 5. — Occupations of the Resident Population ; Males and Females, 1901 180 
 
 Table 6. — Birthplaces of the Resident Population, 1901 181 
 
 Table 7. — Infirmities of the Resident Population ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 181 
 
 35. Tristan da Cunha. (No Census) 18i 
 
 36. Mauritius and Dependencies — 
 
 Table 1. — Mauritius and Dependencies — Area ; Houses and Population, 1901 181 
 
 Table 2.— Mauritius and Dependencies — Persons, Males and Females, at each Census 
 
 1851 to 1901 \ 182 
 
 Table 3. — Island of Mauritius — Number of Persons in each District living on Sugar 
 
 Estates and those living elsewhere at each Census, 1881 to 1901 (excluding 
 
 Military) 182 
 
 Table 4.— Mauritius and Dependencies— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 182 
 Table 5.— Mauritius and Dependencies— Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and 
 
 Females, 1901 I83 
 
 Table 6. — Mauritius and Dependencies— Occupations of Males and Females (excluding 
 
 Military), 1901 133 
 
 Table 7. — Mauritius and Dependencies — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females 
 Ijj .. (excluding Military), 1901 184 
 
IX 
 
 Pa?e 
 
 36. Mauritius and Dependencies — continued. 
 
 Table 8. — Island of Mauritius — Indian Population compared with the general Population 
 
 (excluding Military and Foreign Shipping Populations), 1846—1901 ... 185 
 
 Table 9. — Mauritius and Dependencies — Religions of Persons, Males and Females 
 
 (excluding Military), 1901 185 
 
 Table 10. — Mauritius and Dependencies — Number of Males and Females returned as 
 J Deaf, Dumb, Blind, and Insane, 1901 ... 185 
 
 37. ! Seychelles Islands— • 
 
 i' Table 1. — Area ; Houses and Population, 1891 and 1901, in the several Islands ... ... 186 
 
 Table 2.— Persons, Males and Females, at each Census, 1851 to 1901 (exclusive of 
 
 Persons on Ships not belonging to the Colony) ... 186 
 
 Table 3.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 186 
 
 ... Table 4. — Condition as to Marriage, distinguishing the African Population from the 
 
 General Population, 1901 187 
 
 Tables. — Occupations of the Population, 1901 187 
 
 Table 6.— Birthplaces of the Population, 1901 187 
 
 , Table 7.— Nationalities of the Population, 1901 188 
 
 Table 8. — Religions of , the Population ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... ... 188 
 
 Table 9.— Number of Persons, Males and Females, returned as Blind, Deaf, Dumb, and 
 
 Insane,1901 ... 188 
 
 38. SOCOTEA. (No Census) ... , 188 
 
 39. Dominion of Canada — 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901... ... ... 188 
 
 Table 2.— Population at each Census, 1871 to 1901, with Increase or Decrease per cent. 
 
 for Provinces and Territories ... 189 
 
 Table 3. — Population in the Aggregates of Urban and Rural Districts, 1891 and 1901 ... 189 
 Table 4. — Population of Cities and Towns having more than 10,000 Inhabitants in 1901, 
 
 compared with 1871, 1881, and 1891 , .., 189 
 
 ', .Table 5. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 • .• 190 
 
 *' Table 6. — Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 192 
 
 ' Table 7. — Birthplaces bf' the Population enumerated in the several Provinces, 1901 ... 192 
 
 Table8.— Religions of the Population, 1901 ... ... ... ... '. ... 193 
 
 ', ' Table 9. — Principal Religious Denominations in the Provinces, and Territories, 1901 ... 193 
 
 . -Table lO.-^Persons, Males and Females, returned as Blind, Deaf and Dumb>. or of 
 
 ' Unsound Mind in the Provinces and Territories, 1901 ... ... ... 193 
 
 •'■-Table ll.-^Condition as to Marriage, Ages, Origins, Birthplaces, and Occupations of 
 
 -; :<• Persons returned as Blind, Deaf and Dumb, or of Unsound Mind, 1901 ... 194 
 
 40. Newfoundland and Labrador — 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses and Population, 1901 195 
 
 Table 2. — Population enumerated at each Census, 1857 to 1901 ; 195 
 
 -.,Table3.— Population of the Chief Towns, 1891 and 1901 195 
 
 .• Table 4. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 195 
 
 Tables. — Condition as to Marriage of the Population, 1901 196 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of the Population, 1891 and 1901 196 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of the Population at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901 196 
 
 Table 8. — Religions of the Population at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901 ... ... . ... 196 
 
 Table 9. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, who can Read and Write, 1891 and 
 
 1901 ... ... ... ... ... 197 
 
 Table 10.— ^The Blind,- Deaf and Dumb, and Persons of Unsound Mind, at each Census, 
 
 ' 1857tol901 ... ... 197 
 
 41. Bermudas or Sombrs Islands— , 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901., 197 
 
 ; Table 2. — Housesand Civil P6pulat!ibn enumerated at each Ctosus, 1861 to 1901 ... 197 
 
 J 'Table 3. — Houses and Civil Population enumerated in each Parish and Town, dis- 
 
 ' tingnishing the White and Coloured Populations, 1901 ... ... ... 197 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of the Civil Population, Males and Females, disti|ig.ui'shing the White 
 
 and Coloured Populations, 1901 '.i. ... ^■. ... 198 
 
 : Table 5. — Condition as to Marriage in each Parish and Town, distinguishing the White 
 
 and Coloured Populations, 1901 ... , 198 
 
 - Table 6. — Occupations of the Civil Population, 1901 , 198 
 
 ' Table 7.— Birthplaces of the Civil Population, 1901 ., 199 
 
 Table Si^Religions of the Cfivil Population at Two Groups of Ages, distinguishing the 
 
 White and Coloured Populations, 1901 ... ...' ... ; 199 
 
 Table 9. — Education of the Civil Population, Males and Females, distinguishing the 
 
 : • White and Coloured Populations, 1901 • ... 199 
 
 Table 10. — Infirmities of the Civil Population, Males and Females, distinguishing the 
 
 White and Coloured Populations, 1901 ... ... 199 
 
 42. Bahama Islands— , , 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population of the Several Islands, 1891 and 1901 ... 200 
 
 Table 2. — Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901 200 
 
 Table 3. — Birthplaces and Occupations of the Population, 1901 200 
 
 Table 4. Ages and Condition as to Marriage, Education, and Infirmities of the 
 
 Population, 1901 ...;,.. ... 200 
 
 19809 * 
 
Page 
 
 201 
 201 
 
 43. Jamaica. (No Census) 
 
 44. Cayman Islands. (No Census) 
 
 45. Turks and Caicos Islands— 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901 ••.• . •:• ■• ••• ™ 
 
 Table 2.— Population at each Census, 1851 to 1901 (exclusive of Shippmff) ^^| 
 
 Table 3.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ••■ ^":} 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 <^^ 
 
 Table 5.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... '^^ 
 
 Table 6.— Population according to Colour ; Persons, Males and Females, 190L 4U^ 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 '^ 
 
 Table 8.— Education of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 - ••• -^"^ 
 
 46. Leeward Islands— Area ; Population, 1891 and 1901 202 
 
 47. Windward Islands :— 
 Grenada and its Dependencies — 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Separate Families, Houses and Population, 1901 .- 203 
 
 Table 2.— Separate Families, Houses and Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901 ... 203 
 
 Table 3.— Area ; Separate Families, Houses and Population in each District, 1901 ... 203 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 203 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Males and Females, 1901 ... • ... 204 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 204 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of Males and Females, 1901 205 
 
 Table 8.— Religions of the Population, 1901 . ••• 205 
 
 Table 9.— The Number of Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Lunatic. Imbecile and Idiot, and 
 
 Leprous, 1901 • 205 
 
 St. Lucia — 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Separate Occupiers and Population, 1901 205 
 
 Table 2.— Population at each Census, 1772 to 1901 205 
 
 Table 3. — Area ; Separate Occupiers and Population in each District, 1901 206 
 
 Table 4.— ^Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females^ 1901 206 
 
 Tables. — Occupations of the Population, 1901 206 
 
 Table 6.— Birthplaces of the Population, 1901 .= . ... 206 
 
 Table 7.— Religions of the Population, 1901 207 
 
 Table 8.— Infirmities of the Population, 1901 ... 207 
 
 St. Vincent. (No Census) 207 
 
 48. Barbados. (No Census) ... ... , 207 
 
 49. Trinidad and Tobago— 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901 207 
 
 Table 2.— Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901 207 
 
 Table 3. — Houses and Population in Boroughs, Wards and "Ward Unions, 1901 208 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 208 
 
 Table 5. — Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 208 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of the Population, 1901 209 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 210 
 
 Table 8. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 210 
 
 Table 9. — Number of the Blind, and the Deaf and Dumb, Persons, Males and Feriiales, 
 
 1901 ... 210, 
 
 50. British Honduras— 
 
 . Table 1.— Area ; Inhabited Ho,uses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901 : 211 
 
 Table 2. — Population enumerated at each Census, 1861 to 1901 _ ... 211 
 
 Table 3. — Area ; Inhabited Houses, 1901, and Population in each District of the Colony, 
 
 1891 and 1901 211 
 
 Table 4. — Population, 1891 and 1901, enumerated in the Chief Towns and Settlements... 211 
 
 Table 5. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 212 
 
 Table G. — Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 212 
 
 Table 7. — Occupations of the Male Population, 1901 212 
 
 Table 8. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 213 
 
 Table 9. — Educational Condition of the Population, also the Number of Deaf, Dumb, 
 
 Blind, and Lunatic, Idiot, or Imbecile 213 
 
 51. British Guiana. (No Census) 213 
 
 .52, Falkland Islands— 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901... ... ,213 
 
 Table 2. — Numbers of Persons, Males and Females, at the Censuses of 1881, 1891 and 1901 ' 2J3 
 
 ' Tables. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... ... ' ... ... 213 
 
 Table 4. — Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Persons, Males and'Females, 1901 214 
 
 Tables. — Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901... .; ;.'. 214 
 
 Table 6. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... ..'. 214 
 
 ■ Table 7. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ■ 215 
 
XI 
 
 Page 
 
 53. New South Wales (excluding Norfolk Island)— 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1901 215 
 
 Table 2.— Houses and Population enumerated at each Census, 1821 to 1901 , 215 
 
 Table 3. — Area ; Inhabited Houses and Population (exclusive of Aborigines and Ship- 
 ping), in each DiYision, '1891 and 1901 216 
 
 Table 4.— Area ; Inhabited Houses and Population, 1891 and 1901, in the Principal 
 
 Towns (exclusive of Aborigines and Shipping) 216 
 
 Table 5. — Numbers of Registered Births and Deaths, Increase or Decrease due to 
 
 Migration, and Estimated Population in each year, 1882 to 1902 ... ... 216 
 
 Table 6.— Persons, Males and Females, at each year of Age, 1901 217 
 
 Table 7. — Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 219 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of the Chinese, Males and Females, 1901... 219 
 Table 9.— Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of the Aborigines, Males and Females, 
 
 . 1901 219 
 
 Table 10.— The Relative Ages at Marriage of Males and Females who were returned as 
 Married at the Census, showing the number of Husbands and Wives who, 
 
 at marriage, were of the same or different ages to their partners 220 
 
 Table 11.— The Relative Ages of Husbands and Wives ; showing the Number of 
 Husbands and Wives married to Partners of their own and of other Ages ; 
 also showing the Number of Husbands whose Wives were Absent, and of 
 
 Wives whose Husbands were Absent on the Night of the Census 221 
 
 Table 12. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, at two Age Groups— undsr 
 
 21 years and over 21 years, 1901 222 
 
 Table 13.— Number of Persons, Males and Females, of various Religions 224 
 
 Table 14. — Degrees of Ediication of Males and Females (exclusive of Aborigines) at 
 
 various Age Groups, 1901 225 
 
 Table 15. — Degrees of Education of the Aborigines, at various Age Groups, 1901 ... 225 
 
 Table 16. — The Proportion per cent, of Males and Females (exclusive of Aborigines) at 
 three Age Groups, who xsould Read and Write, Read only, or who were 
 
 unable to Read at the last Five Censuses 226 
 
 Table 17. — The number of Inhabited Dwellings of various sizes, with the number in 
 each Group occupied by various numbers of Persons (exclusive of Abori- 
 gines), 1901 ... 227 
 
 Table 18. — Total Dwellings of various sizes, the Proportion of Population living in them, 
 and the Average Number of Occupants per Room ; Dwellings of the same 
 Sizes averaging more than Two Occupants per Room, and Proportion of the 
 
 Population living in such Dwellings, 1901 , 228 
 
 Table 19. — Males and Females at various Ages, suffering from each description of 
 
 Infirmity (exclusive of Aborigines), 1901 ..; 228 
 
 54. Victoria— 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses and Population (including Aborigines), 1901 ' ... 229 
 
 Table 2. — Number of Chinese and Aborigines, Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 229 
 
 Table 3. — Persons, Males and Females, at each Census, 1861 to 1901, distinguishing the 
 
 Chinese and Aborigines ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 230 
 
 Table 4.— Chief Towns—Area ; Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901 230 
 
 Table 5. — Estimated Population, Marriages, Births, and Deaths, 1879 to 1903 231 
 
 Table 6. — Ages in Detail, as returned on the Census Schedules, 1901 231 
 
 Table 7. — Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Males and Females, 1901 233 
 
 Table 8. — Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Chinese and Aborigines, 1901 233 
 
 Table 9.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 234 
 
 Table 10. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 235 
 
 Table 11. — Religions of Chinese and Aborigines, 1901' 236 
 
 Table 12. — Degrees of Education among Males and Females at various Ages (including 
 
 Chinese and Aborigines), 1901 237 
 
 Table 13,— Sickness and Infirmity of Males and Females at various Ages, 1901 238 
 
 Table 14. — Inhabited Buildings — Number of Persons and Rooms in Combination ... 239 
 
 55. Queensland— 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses and Population, 1901 240 
 
 Table 2. — Houses and Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901 (excluding full-blooded 
 
 and nomadic Aborigines) 240 
 
 Table 3.— Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901, in the Chief Towns 240 
 
 Table 4.— Estimated Population, Marriages, Births and Deaths, 1879 to 1903 241 
 
 Table 5. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing Aborigine^, 1901 ... 241 
 
 Table 6. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females (including 
 
 Aborigines), 1901 242 
 
 Tablet. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Aborigines, 1901 242 
 
 Table 8. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females (including Aborigines), 1901 ... 242 
 
 Table 9.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females (including Aborigines), 1901 - ... 243 
 Table 10. — Degrees of Education and Ages of Males and Females (including Aborigines), 
 
 1901 ,.. 244 
 
 Table 11. — Persons returned as suffering from Sickness or Accident, distinguishing 
 
 those in Public Hospitals and Persons returned as Deaf and Dumb or 
 
 Blind, 1901 244 
 
 19809 ^ 2 
 
xu 
 
 Page 
 
 56. South Australia (including the Northern Territory)— 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901 ^44 
 
 Table 2. — Population (exclusive of Aborigines) at each Census, 1844 to 1901 ... ••• 245 
 Table 3.— Houses, 1901, and Population (exclusive of Shipping and Aborigines), 1891 and 
 
 1901, in the largest Towns ... ..: ... • **^ 
 
 Table 4. — Estimated Population, Marriages, Births and Deaths, 1879 to 1903 **5 
 
 Table 5.— Persons, Males and Females, at each Year of Age, 1901 (exclusive of 
 
 Aborigines) 246 
 
 Table 6. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, ?.901 
 
 (exclusive of Aborigines) ... • *^^ 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 (exclusive of Aborigines) ... 247 
 
 Table 8.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 (exclusive of Aborigines) ... 248 
 Table 9.— Degrees of Education and Ages of Males and Females, 1901 (exclusive of 
 
 Aborigines) 248 
 
 Table 10. — Males and Females (exclusive of Aborigines) at various Groups of Ages 
 
 suifering'from different Infirmities, 1901 249 
 
 57. Western Australia — 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901 ••• 249 
 
 Table 2. — Population (exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines) at each Census, 1848 to 
 
 1901 ..: 249 
 
 Table 3. — Population (exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines) and Habitations in each 
 
 Federal-Electorate and in the Chief Towns, 1901 249 
 
 Table 4. — Estimated Population, Marriages, Births and Deaths, 1879 to 1903 250 
 
 Table 5. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines), at each 
 
 Year of Age, 1901 .. ... 250 
 
 Table 6. — Aboriginal Population classified according to Age, 1901 251 
 
 Table 7. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females (exclusive of full- 
 blooded Aborigines), 1901 252 
 
 Table 8. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of full-blooded Aborigines, 1901 252 
 
 Table 9. — Ages, in Combination, of Husbands and Wives ; Ages of Husbands whose 
 
 Wives. were Absent and of Wives whose Husbands were Absent, 1901 ... 253 
 Table 10. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of full-blooded 
 
 Aborigines), 1901 254 
 
 Table 11. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females (inclusive of full-blooded 
 
 Aborigines), 1901 254 
 
 Table 12. — Degrees of Education of Males and Females (exclusive of full-blooded 
 
 Aborigines), at various Ages, 1901 255 
 
 Table 13. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines), suffering 
 
 from Sickness, Accident, Deaf -Mutism, or Blindness, classified according to 
 
 Age, 1901 256 
 
 Table 14. — Habitations ; Materials and Number of Rooms, and Population in each Class 
 
 of Habitation, 1901 .... 2.57 
 
 58. Tasmania— 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901 257 
 
 Table 2. — Houses and Population at each Census, 1847 to 1901 ,. 257 
 
 Table 3. — Area ; Inhabited Houses and Population (specifying the number of Chinese 
 and Chinese Half-castes and the number of Half-caste Tasmanian Aborigi- 
 nals) in each County, 1901 ... 257 
 
 Table 4. — Estimated Population, Marriages, Births and Deaths, 1879 to 1903 258 
 
 Table 5. — Ages and Condition as to Marriage of Males and Females, 1901 ■ 258 
 
 Table 6. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 259 
 
 Table 7.— Religions of the Population, 1901 260 
 
 Table 8. — Degrees of Education of the Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901 ... ... 261 
 
 Table 9. — Persons, Males and Females, suffering from different Infirmities, 1891 and 190l 261 
 
 59. New Zealand — 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses and Population, 1901 261 
 
 Table 2. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), at each Census, 1858 to 1901 261 
 Table 3. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, in the Principal Divisions, dis- 
 tinguishing Maoris and Half-castes, 1901 ... 262 
 
 Table 4.— Estimated Population, Marriages, Births and Deaths, 1879 to 1903 262 
 
 Table 5. — Area ; Houses and Population (exclusive of Maoris) in each Provincial District, 
 
 1901 ... 262 
 
 Table 6. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, in Boroughs with Populations of 
 
 more than 4,000 in 1901 263 
 
 Table 7. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), living at each Year of Age, 
 
 1901 .. 263 
 
 Table 8. — Ages of Maoris, Persons, Males and Females, 1901 ... 265 
 
 Table 9. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris): 
 
 1901 • 265 
 
 Table 10. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), 1901 ... 265 
 
 Table 11. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris)^ 1901 266 
 
 Table 12. — Degrees of Education of Persons, Males and Females, at various Groups of 
 
 Ages (exclusive of Maoris and Chinese), 1901 ... 267 
 
XIU 
 
 59. New Zealand — continued. 
 
 Page 
 
 Table 13. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), at Quinquennial Age- 
 Periods, returned as Sick or suffering from Accident ; and those stated to 
 be Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Lunatic, Idiotic, Epileptic, Paralytic, Crippled 
 and Deformed, suffering from Debility, and Deaf, 1901 267 
 
 60. Fiji Islands and Rotuma— 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population, 1901 268 
 
 Table 2.— Population at each. Census, 1881 to 1901 269 
 
 Table 3.— Ages of the Coloured Population, 1901 269 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of the Half-caste Population, 1901 269 
 
 Table 5. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of the White Population, 1901 269 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of the White Population, 1901 270 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of the White Population, 1901 270 
 
 61. British New Guinea. (No Census) 271 
 
 62. Pacific Islands. (No Census) 271 
 
 63. Other Islands. (No Census) , 271 
 
 53-59 —Australian States and New Zealand— 
 
 Occupations of Males and Females for each of the Australian States and for New Zealand, 
 1901 ... 272 
 
 Table showing the General Scope of the Censuses in the several parts of the British Empire 296 
 
 Form of Occupier's Scljedule used at the Census of England and Wales, 1901 298 
 
 Alphabetical Index to the Detailed Census Tables for the Colonies, Protectorates, and 
 
 Dependencies of the British Empire 300 
 
 Map of the World on Mercator's projection, showing the British Possessions tinted in red. 
 
REPORT 
 
 TO 
 
 THE RIGHT HONOURABLE JOHN BURNS, M.P., 
 
 PRESIDENT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOARD. 
 
 General Register Office, 
 
 December, 1905. 
 
 Sir, 
 
 We have the honour to lay before you the accompanying Report and Summary of 
 the Census of the British Empire in the year 1901. 
 
 The collection, analysis, and arrangement of this large mass of statistical material 
 has involved the expenditure of much time ; and the postponement, on account of the 
 War, of Census operations in the South African Colonies has led to considerable delay in 
 the presentation of our Report. 
 
 Since the year 1861 it has been customary to give in the English Reports a summary 
 of the Census Returns of the British Colonies and Possessions. The Summaries, which 
 in 1861 and 1871 had contained tabular excerpts from the Colonial Returns, were in 
 1881 and 1891 limited to statements of Area and Population ; no attempt being made 
 to deduce from these Statistics a comparison of the social condition of the several 
 peoples living within the British Dominions. 
 
 While the tabulation of the results of the recent English Census was in progress, 
 the then Colonial Secretary expressed a wish that the Statistics contained in the reports 
 of the several British Colonies, Dependencies, and Protectorates should be collated and 
 analysed, and that comparative Tables should be prepared similar to those employed in 
 the English Report ; and, further, that the whole should be embodied in a separate 
 volume to be styled " The Census of the British Empire." 
 
 On examination of the available returns it was found impracticable, owing to the 
 varying conditions of life in different parts of the Empire, and to the want of uniformity 
 in the methods of construction and tabulation of the Colonial Censuses, to prepare a 
 Report on the precise lines of the English Census Report. 
 
 The annexed series of comparative and detailed Tables have, however, been con- 
 structed for each British Colony, Dependency and Protectorate, giving as fully as the 
 data permit, information concerning (a) area and dwelling houses, (b) number of the 
 jpeople, distinguishing age, sex, and condition as to marriage, (c) birth-places of the 
 people, their religion, education, occupation, and their infirmities. 
 
 The Reports from which the appended Tables have been derived range in bulk from 
 a ten page pamphlet concerning the 2,253 inhabitants of the Falkland Islands to an 
 elaborate review extending to more than 60 volumes dealing with the manifold races 
 of our Indian Empire, the population of which approaches 295 million persons speaking 
 not fewer than 147 distinct vernacular languages. 
 
 We gladly embrace the present opportunity of congratulating the many able 
 Administrators of India, Ceylon, Australasia, South Africa, and of our other British 
 Possessions on the successful enumeration of their respective populations. 
 
XVI 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 Census taking in some of the British ^ Dominions beyond the Seas presents special 
 difficulties ; among which may be mentioned' the abnormal climatic conditions, the large 
 and sparsely populated areas to be covered, the impassability of many of the roads, and 
 the want of competent Enumerators ; and also the ignorance and superstition ot tbe 
 native races, some of which are stated to fear that Census particulars may be «sed tor 
 purposes of increased taxation. These difficulties are enhanced by the fact tha,t.^tJje 
 British Empire extends to every Continent and climate, and includes representatives 
 of practically every race, creed, language, and caste. 
 
 In some of our East Indian and in certain of our African Possessions, as well as in 
 a few of the West Indian Islands, the Authorities were, for financial or other reasons, 
 unable to take a complete Census. The best available estimates of such populations 
 have, however, been inserted in the Tables, but these populations amounted to less 
 than one-tenth part of the total for the British Empire, which numbered m the 
 aggregate nearly 400 millions. 
 
 ■■: i^ 
 
 Growth of 
 Territory. 
 
 I.— AREA. 
 
 At the time of the Census of 1861 the Empire comprised, in round numbers, eight and 
 a half millions of square miles ; in the next two decennia no impprtant territorial additions 
 
 Distribu- 
 tion in 
 Continents. 
 
 have occurred, principally in Africa and in Asia, raising the grand total, as nearly as can 
 be ascertained, to 11,908,378 square miles ; thus, in the short space of 40 years, the 
 aggregate area of our Colonies, Dependencies, and Protectorates hd,^ increasied by 'about 
 40 per cent., and now amounts to more than one-fifth of the land «ur&,ce of; the 
 Globe. • \'\- "'• ;'-', 'v 
 
 Of this huge territory, somewhat more than four millions of square ■ miles^ are 
 situated in North, Central, and South America ; three millions in Australasia ; i two and 
 a half millions in Africa ; and nearly two millions in the Indian Empire and other 
 parts of Asia; while the portion that lies in Europe constitutes a very inqojnsider- 
 abie fraction of the whole, amounting to only 125,095 square miles, pf which 121,089 
 constitute the area of the United Kingdom. , , „ , . 
 
 II.— POPULATION. 
 
 Grrowth of 
 
 Popiila- 
 
 "ion. 
 
 As far as can be ascertained, the population of the British Empire in 1861, inclusive 
 of the Indian Feudatory States, was about 259 millions ; in 1871 it had risen to nearly 
 283 millions ; in 1881 to nearly 310 millions ; in, 1891, largely througli acquisitipns of 
 territory, to more than 381 millions ; and at or about the date of the Census of 1901 it 
 had reached a total of about 400 millions,* 
 
 Distribu- 
 ;ion in 
 Continents. 
 
 j Previous 
 j Censuses 
 j lot strictly 
 
 iompar- 
 
 ble. 
 
 The distribution, in 1901, of the population of the Empire in the several Continents 
 was as follows : — In Asia there were more than 300 millions, in Africa abbut.iSmillions, 
 in America 1\ millions, in Australasia more than 5 millions, in our Mediterranean 
 Possessions nearly half a million, and in the Islands in the British Seas 150,000; while 
 the remaining 41^ millions were enumerated within the limits of the United Kingdom. 
 
 At the earlier Censuses for the Indian Empire and some of our other, possessions the 
 enumerations of the populations were incomplete, and ini some cases the real increase 
 of population was obscured by the gradual extension of the area included in the Census 
 operations. For instance the total populations enumerated at the last three Indian 
 Censuses included 33, 5|, and 2^ million persons respectively living in areas that were 
 then enumerated for the first time. 
 
 * Exclusive of the population of North-Western Ehodesia for -which: np estimate. could b^ ofetainedj 
 
Cessus of the British EMfiRE, 1901. 
 
 xvii 
 
 For the latter reason it is exceedingly difficult to distinguisli in what proportions the 
 accretions of population in the whole Empire were due (1) to added territory, and (2) to 
 actualincrease ; an attempt has neyertheless been made in the subjoined statement to give 
 appi^oximate proportions for the four past intercensal periods. 
 
 
 Increase per cent, of Population in the British Empire. 
 
 Intercensal Period. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 By added Territory. 
 
 By actual Increase. 
 
 1861-71 
 
 9-2 
 
 00 
 
 9-2 
 
 1871-81 
 
 9-5 
 
 01 
 
 9-4 
 
 1881-91 ... 
 
 23-1 
 
 12-1 
 
 10-7 
 
 1891-1901... 
 
 4-4 
 
 1-4 
 
 3-0 
 
 Rates of 
 increase in 
 four 
 
 decennia, 
 showing 
 effect of 
 additions 
 to territory. 
 
 It will be observed that for the whole Empire the aggregate rate of increase of 
 population showed a great decline in the last decennium ; this was mainly due to the fall 
 in the rate of increase of the population of the Indian Empire, in the Native States and 
 Agencies of which there was an actual decrease of 5*5 per cent. The comparatively 
 small increase in, the Indian population between the Censuses of 1891 and 1901 was in 
 great part due to famine and plague^— these disasters, with their attendant 
 mortality, having also adversely affected the birth-rate. 
 
 excessive 
 
 The rate of increase in the population of the British Empire as a whole is necessarily Rates of 
 to a great extent governed by that which obtains in the vast population of India : it increase, 
 may be interesting therefore, by excluding the population of that Country, to show the j^^j^ ^^^ 
 growth of population in the remainder of the Empire ; this has been done in ' the 
 following Table : — ^ 
 
 .^.™ ,.-. Tri'hpypp'nRTil PpT'inH - - - 
 
 Increase per cent, of Population in the British Empire, 
 excluding India. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 By added Territory. 
 
 By actual Increase. 
 
 1861-71 
 
 11-9 
 
 0-1 
 
 11-8 
 
 1871-81 
 
 15-3 
 
 0-8 
 
 14-5 
 
 1881-91 
 
 81-7 
 
 70-1* 
 
 11-6 
 
 1891-1901 
 
 13-7 
 
 5-1 
 
 8-6 
 
 * Mainly due to the acquisition o£ Nigeria, East Africa Protectorate, Uganda, British Central Africa, Rhodesia, &c. 
 
 From the foregoing statement, it will be seen that, excluding India, the rate of 
 actual increase in the Enapire, which had been 11-8 per cent, between 1861 and 1871, rose 
 to i4-o per cent, between 1871 and 1881, and then fell to 11-6 and 8-6 per cent. 
 respectively in the next two decennia. The decline in the rate of actual increase is 
 therefore not confined to the Indian Empire. 
 
 A large factor connected with this fall in the increase of the population is the 
 continued depression of the birthTrate, which has now become general in nearly all 
 countries. In Australasia, and especially in South Australia, in Victoria, and in JSTew 
 South Wales (where the matter has recently been reported upon by a Royal 
 .Commission), the fall in the birth-rate is remarkable. 
 
 ' In order to obtain a comparative view of the growth of population in the several Rates of 
 ,p^rtB of the Empire the following Table has been drawn up which gives, so far as the J^g^'ge^g, 
 figures are avkilab'le, the population at the past five Censuses of the United Kingdom and Colonies 
 
 19809 " 
 
xvni 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 o£ individual Colonies, Dependencies and groups of areas, together with intercensal rates 
 of increase per cent.; the latter figures being printed in itahc type : — 
 
 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 28,927,485 
 
 31,484,661 
 
 34,884,848 
 
 37,732,922 
 
 41,458,721 
 
 
 
 8-8 
 
 10-8 
 
 8-2 
 
 9-9 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 24,09.5 
 
 25,216 
 
 23,991 
 
 25,755 
 
 ■27,460 
 
 
 
 4-7 
 
 -4-9 
 
 7-4 
 
 6-6 
 
 Malta (Civil Population) 
 
 134,055 
 
 141,775 
 
 149,782 
 
 165^037 
 
 184,742 
 
 
 
 5-8 
 
 5-6 
 
 id -2 
 
 11'9 
 
 Cyprus ( „ „ ) 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 185,630 
 
 209,286 
 13-7 
 
 237,022 
 18-8 
 
 Indian Empire (as enumerated at 
 
 ? 
 
 206,162,360 
 
 253,896,330 
 
 287,314,671 
 
 294,361,05© r 
 
 each Census), (a) 
 
 
 
 28-2 
 
 18-2 
 
 2-5 
 
 Ceylon " 
 
 1,919,487 
 
 2,405,287 
 
 2,763,984 
 
 3,012,224 
 
 3,573,419 f 
 
 
 
 25-3 
 
 14-9 
 
 9-0 
 
 18-6 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 220,000* 
 
 308,097* 
 
 423,384* 
 
 512,905 
 
 573,598 
 
 
 
 40-0 
 
 87-4 
 
 21-1 
 
 11-8 
 
 Hong Kong (exclusive of New 
 
 119,321 
 
 124,198 
 
 160,402 
 
 221,441 
 
 297,212- 
 
 Territory). 
 
 
 4-1 
 
 39-2 
 
 88-1 
 
 . 84-3 
 
 Gambia (Colony, not Protectorate) 
 
 ? 
 
 14,190 
 
 14,150 
 
 14,266 
 
 13,456 
 
 
 
 
 -0-S 
 
 0-8 
 
 -5-7 
 
 Cape of Good Hope (as consti- 
 
 267,096 
 
 496,381 
 
 720^984 
 
 1,527,224 
 
 . 2,409,804, 
 
 tuted at the date of each 
 
 
 85-8 
 
 45-2 
 
 111-8 
 
 57-8 , 
 
 Census), (b) ' . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Natal (excluding Zulularid) (c) . . . 
 
 157,583* 
 
 293,832* 
 
 413,167 
 
 543,913 
 
 838,717 
 
 
 
 86-5 
 
 40-6 
 
 81-6 
 
 54-2 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies (with 
 
 322,517 
 
 330,460 
 
 377,809 
 
 391,471 
 
 397,453 
 
 Seychelles). 
 
 
 2-5 
 
 14-8 
 
 8-6 
 
 ' 1-5 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 3,199,418* 
 
 3,689,257 
 
 4,324,810 
 
 4,833,239 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 
 
 15-8 
 
 17-2 
 
 il-8 
 
 11 -1 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador (d) 
 
 124,288 
 
 146,536 
 
 197,335 
 
 202,040 
 
 220,984 
 
 
 
 17-9 
 
 34-7 
 
 2-4 
 
 9-4 
 
 British West Indies 
 
 933,847 
 
 1,063.886 
 
 1,216,409 
 
 1,361,617 
 
 1,576,927 
 
 
 
 18-9 
 
 14-8 
 
 11-9 
 
 15 8 
 
 Australian Commonwealth (in- 
 
 1,208,641* 
 
 1,713,833* 
 
 2,303,280* 
 
 3,234,019* 
 
 3,836,154* 
 
 cluding Aborigines). 
 
 
 41-8 
 
 34-4 
 
 40-4 
 
 18-6 
 
 New Zealand (including Maoris) 
 
 154,296 
 
 293,895 
 
 533,801 
 
 670,150 
 
 816,214 
 
 
 
 90-5 
 
 81-6 
 
 25-5 
 
 21-8 
 
 * Figures wholly or partly estimated. 
 
 (a) Adding estimates of population for certain parts not enumerated at the earlier Censuses, the rates of increase 
 become 6"8, lOit, and 1'5 per cent, respectively, but if a further correction be made for errors in the earlier enumerations, 
 the true rate of growth in the intercensal period 1872-1881 is estimated to have been possibly nil, and certainly not more 
 than I'o per cent., and in the two later periods, 9*8 and 1'5 per cent, respectively. 
 
 (i) The Census years to which the figures for the Cape of Good Hope relate are 1856, 1865. 1875, 1891, anrl 1904 
 respectively. The rates of increase during the last three intercensal periods for the Colony as constituted in 1865 were 
 20'6, 38'7, and H'i per cent, respectively. 
 
 (c) The number given for Natal in the last column is the po])ulation enumerated in 1904. 
 
 Cd) The Census years to which the figures for Newfoundland relate are 1857, 1869, 1884, 1891, and 1901 respectively. 
 
 Except in the cases of India and Ceylon, little information can be gleaned from the 
 Census Reports respecting the causes of the increase" or decrease in the growth of 
 population ; the general deduction, however, to be drawn from the above figures is that, 
 in the short period under review, a progressive rate of increase in the several populations 
 has not been maintained. Decline is particularly noticeable in the Indian Empire the 
 small rate of increase in our great Dependency in the last intercensal period being as 
 already stated, mainly due to the effects of famine and plague : a decline in the rate of 
 increase is also apparent in the Straits Settlements, in Mauritius, in the Dominion of 
 Canada, and in New Zealand. In the Straits Settlements there appears to be a fall to a 
 normal rate of increase (11-8 per cent.) following three decennia of exceptional growth 
 in which the rates per cent, were 40-0, 37-4 and 21-1 respectively. The Dominion of Canada 
 as a whole shows a more steady decline in its rate of growth, although in some of 
 the provinces the population is still increasing rapidly — the increase per cent, during 
 the last intercensal period amounting to 67-3 in Manitoba, 82*0 in British Columbia 
 and 137-9 in the North West Territories, The increase in New- Zealand, although it 
 was only 21-8 per cent, in 1891-1901 against 90-5 in 1861-71 is still considerable, and 
 it may be observed that, notwithstanding the rate of increase in tlie kter being less 
 than one-fourth of that in the earlier period, the actual gain to the population was 
 146,064 persons in 1891-1901, against 139,.599 in 1861-71. 
 
, Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 XIX 
 
 The rate of increase, however, in certain of our Colonies where it had dechned in 
 previous years, for example^ in Natal, the West Indies and Ceylon, shows a rising 
 tendency in the last decerinial period. 
 
 It appears from the Report on the Census of Ceylon that the decline in the rates of 
 increase for 1871-81 and 1881-91 was due to the decay of the coffee-growing industry, 
 and that the upward tendency noted in the last decennium may be explained by the 
 return of prosperity following the introduction of tea cultivation. On the other hand, in 
 the Australia,n Commonwealth the rate of increase, which had been as high as 40*4 in the 
 decennium 1881-91, fell in the next decennium to 18'6 ; the rates of increase for the 
 seyeral States showed wide variation, being 5*3 in Victoria, 13-2 in South Australia, 
 17'6 in Tasmania, 20-0 in New South Wales, 26-3 in Queensland, and as high as 
 241 "5 in Western Australia. 
 
 III.— DENSITY OF POPULATION. 
 
 The relation between the area of a Country and the number of its inhabitants is Methods o 
 commonly expressed by one of three methods : (1) by stating the average number of expressing 
 persons living on each square mile or acre, (2) by stating the average number of square Density, 
 miles or acres available for each person, and (3) by stating the number of yards separating 
 each individual, if the population were distributed uniformly over the surface of the 
 whole Country. 
 
 Adopting the first and perhaps the most convenient method of measuring the degree Persons 
 
 of aggregation of population it will be seen that the average density in the parts of per square 
 
 the British* Empire in each Continent was as follows : — °^il® i^ t^ 
 
 several 
 
 parts of th 
 
 Empire. 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 
 per square 
 mile. 
 
 
 per square 
 mile. 
 
 British Empire 
 
 33-5 
 
 Colonies, Dependencies, Protectorates, 
 &c. (continued) : — 
 In America 
 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 342-4 
 
 1-9 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel Islands 
 
 496-3" 
 
 North America ... 
 
 West Indies and Central 
 America. 
 
 1-4 
 
 Colonies, Dependencies, Protectorates, 
 &c. :— 
 
 
 82-5 
 
 In Europe ... 
 
 127-6 
 
 South America ... 
 
 2-7 
 
 In Asia 
 
 161-7 
 
 In Australasia 
 
 1-6 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 172-0 
 
 Australian Commonwealth ... 
 
 1-3 
 
 Other Possessions 
 
 42-0 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 7-8 
 
 In Africa 
 
 16-3 
 
 Other Possessions 
 
 5-0 
 
 West Africa 
 
 52-0 
 
 
 
 South Africa 
 
 4-1 
 
 
 
 Other Possessions 
 
 16-0 
 
 
 
 In the United Kingdom there were 342*4 persons to a square mile, and in the Indian 
 Empire 172-0, while in the Dominion of Canada and in the Australian Commonwealth 
 the density was as low as 1*4 and 1-3 persons per square mile respectively. 
 
 19809 
 
XX 
 
 Census oip the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 Among individual Colonies with an exceptionally higll density ' of population may 
 be mentioned— Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Malta, and Penang Island. It should be observed, 
 however, that the areas of these places are physically restricted, not one of them 
 covering as much space as does the County of London ; their density is therefore hardly 
 comparable with that of other Colonies. * 
 
 In England and Wales the density of the population was as hig'h as 558 persons; per 
 square. mile; then follow some of the Indian provinces (viz., Oudh with a density of 
 535, Bengal 495, Madras States 420, and Agra 419), and Mauritius and Dependencies, 
 453. On the other hand, in British Columbia, in the North West Territories, and the 
 Unorganised Territories of the .Dominion of Canada, in Labrador, in Bechuanaland 
 Protectorate, and in Queensland, South Australia, and Western Australia the density 
 averaged less than one person per square mile. 
 
 Number of 
 large 
 Towne. , 
 
 IV.— TOWNS. 
 
 Throughout the Empire there were no fewer than 187 Cities or Towns in which the 
 populations, as enumerated at the last Census, exceeded 50,000 persons : of these 87 
 were situated in the United Kingdom, 78 were in India, 7 in Austrailasia,, 5 in the 
 Dominion of Canada, 2 in the West Indies, 2 in the Straits Settlements, and one apiece 
 in the Colonies of Hong Kong, Ceylon, Mauritius,. Cape of Good Hope, Natal and the 
 Transvaal. 
 
 Rates of Table 3 of the Summary gives the populations, at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901, of 
 
 increase in the most important Towns in the United Kingdom and the Colonies, together with the 
 large rates of increase and decrease in the intercensal period. As examples of the growth of 
 
 Urban communities, we may quote the following Towns, with populations exceeding 
 150,000 persons at the date of the last Census, in each of which the population had 
 increased during the decennium by over 20 per cent. 
 
 Towns. 
 
 Towns. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Increase 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 per cent. 
 1891-1901. 
 
 United Kingdom — 
 
 Belfast 
 
 West Ham 
 
 Leicester 
 
 CardifiE 
 
 Aberdeen 
 
 273,184 
 204,903 
 174,624 
 128,915 
 110,162 
 
 349,180 
 257,358 
 211.579 
 164,333 
 153,114 
 
 27-8 
 30-5 
 21-2 
 27-5 
 39-0 
 
 India— 
 
 Calcutta 
 
 Rangoon 
 
 Ahmedabad 
 
 Howrah 
 
 682,305 
 180,324 
 148,412 
 116,606 
 
 847,796 
 234,881 
 185,889 
 157,594 
 
 24-3 
 30-3 
 25-3 
 35-2 
 
 Ceylon— 
 
 Colombo 
 
 126,825 
 
 154,691 
 
 22-0 
 
 Straits Settlements— 
 
 Singapore 
 
 153,973 
 
 193,089 
 
 25-4 
 
 Dominion of Canada— 
 Montreal 
 
 219,616 
 
 267,730 
 
 21-9 
 
 Australasia— 
 
 Sydney (including suburbs) ... '. 
 
 Adelaide (including suburbs) 
 
 387,434 
 133,252 
 
 487,932 
 162,261 
 
 25-9 
 21-8 
 
 Transvaal— 
 
 Johannesburg ■ ... 
 
 102^714 
 
 (1896, 
 
 , estimated.) 
 
 155,642 
 
 (19,0?t.) ; 
 
 51-5 
 
 (1896-1904.) 
 
Census op the Bkitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 XXI 
 
 increase. 
 
 II It is hot, however, ■ among the verj large towns that the greatest proportional Towns 
 growth is apparent ; the Report on the English Census shows that in England and "with high- 
 Wales the highest rate of increase occurred among the medium sized towns, and the same 
 may be. said generally of our Colonial Cities. For instance, on reference to Table 3, it 
 will be found that the rate of increase in the last intercensal period exceeded 50 per cent. 
 in the following Towns, in which the population ranged from 25,000 to 78,000 at the 
 date of the last Census, viz.: — Cape Town, East London, Durban (white population 
 only), Vancouver, Winnipeg, Perth (Western Australia), Port of Spain, and Kuala 
 Lutapur in the Malay States. 
 
 On the other hand^ 
 actual deci^ease of population was recorded 
 
 there are twelve towns mentioned in the Table in which an Towns 
 
 these were as follows : — "^i*'^ . , 
 
 decreasmj 
 
 popula- 
 
 Towns. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Decrease 
 per cent. 
 1891-1901. 
 
 Isle op Man — 
 
 Douglas 
 
 Jersey — 
 
 St. Helier ' 
 
 Mai^ta— 
 Valletta 
 
 India — 
 .Bombay 
 Benares 
 Lucknow 
 
 Straits Sbttlbmbnts- 
 Malacca 
 
 Gold Coast— 
 
 Accra 
 
 Mauritius— 
 Port Louis 
 
 Antigua— 
 
 City of St. John 
 
 British GUiana— 
 Gfeorge Town... 
 
 Tasmania— 
 Hobart 
 
 19,525 
 29,133 
 23,799 
 
 821,764 
 219,467 
 273,028 
 
 16,503 
 16,267 
 62,515 
 9,738 
 53,176 
 24,905 
 
 19,223 
 27,866 
 22,680 
 
 776,006 
 209,331 
 264,049 
 
 15,586 
 14,842 
 52,740 
 9,262 
 48,193 
 24,654 
 
 1-5 
 4-3 
 4-7 
 
 5-6 
 4-6 
 3-3 
 
 5-6 
 8-8 
 15-6 
 4-9 
 9-4 
 1-0 
 
 tions. 
 
 Although the Census results are mainly concerned with present conditions and Growth, 
 recent movements of population, it may be interesting to refer to the growth, during an ^^^^^ 
 extended period, of a few of the largest Colonial Cities. 
 
 Excluding London, the most populous City in the British Empire at the present time Calcutta. 
 is Calcutta, the population of which in 1710 was about ten or twelve thousand ; thence it 
 ffrew rapidly, and by the middle of the eighteenth century was estimated to have exceeded 
 lOOdOO • by the year 1850 it was at least 400,000 ; the Census of 1872 showed a 
 population of 633,000, which, after a slight fall in 1881, rose to 682,000 in 1891, and 
 further rose to nearly 848,000 in 1901. 
 
 The City of Bombay, which passed from Portuguese to EngHsh rule in 1661 by the Bombay 
 Treaty on the occasion of the marriage between Charles IL and the Infanta of Portugal, 
 ramdiy developed in the next fourteen years from a town of 10,000 to one of 60,000 
 inhabitants In 1780 the population had risen to 100,000, in 1836 to 236,000, and m 
 
xxu 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 [ontreal. 
 
 1872 to 644,000, or more by 11,000 than that of Calcutta at the same date. In 1891 the 
 population stood at 821,764 ; for the next five years the city doubtless continued to 
 gtbw, but since then the plague, which first appeared in September, 1896, has struck a 
 severe blow at its prosperity, the result being that, instead of a further increase being 
 recorded at the last Census, the population had declined to 776,000. 
 
 The growth of the two chief Cities of Australia has been remarkable. In 1841 the 
 population of Sydney numbered about 30,000, and that of Melbourne was less than 
 5,000. In the space of 20 years the population of Sydney had increased to nearly 
 96,000, while that of Melbourne had shown even greater progress, the population in 
 1861 numbering nearly 140,000— this remarkable advance being due to the discovery of 
 gold in Victoria in the "fifties." At the Census of 1881, 225,000 persons were 
 £numerated in Sydnev, and 283,000 in Melbourne, and at the last Census (1901) the 
 population in each City had increased to little short of half a million, the exact num.bers 
 enumerated being 487,932 in Sydney and 496,079 in Melbourne. The rate of increase, 
 however, in the last decennium was only 1*1 per cent, in Melbourne as against 25-9 
 per cent, in Sydney. This centralisation of population indicates that in 1901 more than 
 one-third of the population of New South "Wales, and quite two-fifths of the population 
 of Victoria, were enumerated in the respective State Capitals. 
 
 Montreal, the largest City in British North America, was founded in the year 
 1642, and was transferred fi-om the French to the British Government in 1760. The 
 population in 1815 numbered about 15,000, since which year the growth of the City has 
 been extraordinary ; in 1851 the population had increased to over 57,000, and in the 
 next 20 years this number had doubled. In 1881 it had reached over 155,000, in 1891 
 it had risen to over 220,000, and at the last Census it had further risen to nearly 
 268,000. Of the population enumerated at the last Census, about 43 per cent, were 
 stated to be of French descent. 
 
 Owing to various causes, but principally to the development of manufacturing 
 industrieSj there is an ever increasing tendency amongst most European populations to 
 congregate in Urban areas. This aggregation of population ia cities, and consequent 
 depopulation of Rural areas, presents amongst the older communities one of the most 
 important social difficulties of the day. For this reason the information afforded by 
 the Colonial Census returns as to the Urban and Rural distribution of population 
 possesses special interest. 
 
 f^^% Of the population enumerated in the United Kingdom at the last Census, over 
 
 [inborn. ^^ P®^ ^^^^' ^^^^ living in towns, the proportions in the three divisions of the Kingdom 
 
 ;^ ' being 31 per cent, in Ireland, 70 per cent, in Scotland, and 77 per cent, in England 
 
 I and Wales. i 
 
 New Zealand and the Commonwealth of Australia together contain a population 
 exiceeding 4 J millions, of which more than one-half were enumerated in Town areas, the 
 proportions of Urban population in the several States being as follows : — 
 
 
 Proportion 
 per cent, 
 of Urban 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Proportion 
 per cent, 
 of Urban 
 
 Population. 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 68 
 
 South Australia 
 
 39 
 
 Victoria 
 
 54 
 
 Queensland 
 
 39 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 , 51 
 
 Tasmania... 
 
 39 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 43 
 
 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 xxm 
 
 In, the Dominion of Canada about: 38 per cent, of the population were resident in In Canada. 
 Urban Areas. Here again the proportions in the several Provinces varied considerably 
 as shown by the following figures : — 
 
 
 Proportion 
 per cent, 
 of Urban 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Proportion 
 per cent, 
 of Urban 
 
 Population. 
 
 British Columbia 
 
 50 
 
 North "West Territories 
 
 24 
 
 Ontario ; 
 
 43 
 
 New Brunswick 
 
 23 
 
 Quebec 
 
 40 
 
 Unorganised Territories 
 
 17 
 
 Nova Scotia... 
 
 28 
 
 Prince Edward Island 
 
 14 
 
 Manitoba 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 In our four South 
 largely predominates 
 in 1904 :— 
 
 Afi'ican Colonies, the Rural population, as might be expected. 
 The following are the results shown at the recent Census taken 
 
 In South 
 Africa. 
 
 
 Proportion 
 per cent, 
 of Urban 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Proportion 
 per cent, 
 of Urban 
 
 Population. 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 26-2 
 22-5* 
 
 Transvaal 
 
 Natal 
 
 19-6* 
 10-8* 
 
 * Excluding Military Population. 
 
 The conditions in India afford a striking contrast to those prevailing in other parts In India, 
 of the British Empire ; for of the aggregate population of nearly 295 millions, less than 
 one-tenth live in places classed as Urban Areas, the remaining nine-tenths residing in 
 Tillages. According to the Indian Census Report there are only 29 Cities in the whole 
 of India with populations exceeding 100,000 persons. These Cities had an aggregate 
 population of somewhat over 6^ millions, or little more than 2 per cent, of the total 
 population of the Indian Empire. Of the Urban population, more than half are found 
 in towns with at least twenty thousand inhabitants, about one-fifth in towns with from 
 ten to twenty thousand, and the same proportion in towns with from five to ten 
 thousand, while about one-sixteenth dwell in smaller towns. The Report goes on to 
 state, however, that the industrial and commercial awakening of India, of which the 
 first signs are already apparent, may result in a marked increase in its City population 
 at no very distant date. 
 
 In Ceylon the proportions of Urban and Rural population were 12 and 88 per cent. In Ceylon, 
 respectively. 
 
 v.— SEXES. 
 
 The sex constitution of the population varies very considerably in the several parts Sex con- 
 of the Empire ; the factors to which these variations are attributable, either singly or in stitution. 
 combination, may be summarised as follows : — 
 
 The varying proportions of — 
 
 (1) Male to Female Births. 
 
 (2) Male to Female Deaths. 
 
 (3) Male to Female Emigration and Immigration. 
 
 In European Coiintries, with few exceptions, the females out-number the males ; General 
 such is the case in the United Kingdom and in several of the Colonies ; but in the larger excess of 
 and more populous Colonies the reverse is the case. Males. 
 
XXIV 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 The following statement indicates the principal parts of the Empire in which the 
 ■the'^several ^^^^ ^^^ female sexes are respectively in excess. 
 ilColonies, 
 
 i Colonies, etc., in which the Males exceed the Females. 
 
 ■ ;.i 1 
 
 Proportion per cent. 
 of Population. 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, 
 of Population. 
 
 • 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Malta 
 
 54-9 
 
 45-1 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 51r2 
 
 48-8. , 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 51-1 
 
 48-9 
 
 N ewf oundland 
 
 51-3 
 
 48-7 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 50-9 
 
 49-1 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 . 52;8 
 
 47-2 ,. 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 53-3 
 
 4B-7 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 53-2 
 
 46-8 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 66-3 
 
 33-7 
 
 New South Wales ... 
 
 '52-4 
 
 47-6 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 72-0 
 
 28-0 
 
 Victoria 
 
 50-3 
 
 49-7,, 
 
 North Borneo 
 
 57-3 ■' 
 
 42-7 
 
 Queensland ... ..-. -..v 
 
 - 55-7 
 
 44-3 ■ 
 
 Hdng ■Eong 
 
 72-6 
 
 27-4 
 
 South Australia 
 
 51-0 
 
 49-0 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 50-6 
 
 49-4 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 61-1 
 
 38-9 
 
 TransTaal and Swaziland ... 
 
 54-7 
 
 45-3 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 5?/0 
 
 48-0 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 54-2 
 
 45-8 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 52-6 
 
 47-4 ' 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 54-1 
 
 45-9 
 
 
 
 
 Colonies, etc., in which the Females exceed the Males. 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, 
 of Population. 
 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, 
 of Population. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 48-4 
 
 51-6 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 46-5 
 
 53-5 
 
 Scotland 
 
 48-6 
 
 51-4 
 
 Jamaica (estimated popula- 
 tion). 
 Leeward Islands 
 
 48-4 
 
 51-6 ; 
 
 Ireland 
 
 49-3 
 
 50-7 
 
 44-6 
 
 55-4 
 
 Gold Coast 
 
 44-4 
 
 55-6 
 
 Grenada 
 
 47-3 
 
 f>2-7 
 
 Natal 
 
 49-7 
 
 50-3 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 47-8 
 
 52-2 
 
 Basutoland ... 
 
 47-0 
 
 53-0 
 
 Barbados (estimated popula- 
 tion). 
 
 45-1 
 
 54-9 
 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 49-6 
 
 50-4 
 
 
 
 A • /» iT 
 
 J T 1 
 
 _1 
 
 •Ill . ^ ,■ . 
 
 
 
 Immigra- A comparison of the two lists shows, as might be expected, that, speaking generally 
 
 tionthe i^ is in those places where the growth of population is mainly dufe to the excess of 
 cau°"of immigration that the male sex 'preiiOfhdeTates to the greatest degree. Thus the four 
 excess of Colonies with the highest proportions of males are those in which immigration has been 
 males. especially noticeable, viz. :— Western Auistralia, Straits Settlements, Federated Malay 
 
 States, and Hong Kong. ' .^^ 
 
Census ov the British Empire, 1901. xxv 
 
 In Western Australia the immigrant population numbered 131,461 persons, of whom 
 86,346 were males and only 45,115 females, the remaining 26,529 males and 26,134 
 fema,les having been born in the Colony. For the Straits Settlements it is impossible, 
 owing to the absence of complete Birth-place statistics, to determine precisely the effect 
 of immigration on the sex proportions. It may be seen, however, that it is solely among 
 the alien races that the excess of males obtains ; among the Malay and other native races 
 of the Archipelago the proportions of each sex are practically equal, while among the 
 other races, the proportion per cent, of males is 66*9 among Europeans and Americans, 
 73*9 among Indians, and 77"8 among Chinese. The Chinese amount to almost half of 
 the total population, and, excluding Christmas Island, comprise 219,204 males and only 
 62,729 females, of whom 21,639 males and 22,383 females were said to be " Straits-born." 
 It follows, therefore, that in the Straits Settlements the disparity between the numbers 
 of the two sexes is mainly due to the large volume of Chinese male immigrants. 
 Without going into great detail, it may be stated that in the Federated Malay States the 
 high proportion of males (72"0 per cent.) is due to the numbers of Chinese attracted 
 thereto by the development of the tin-mining industry ; while in Hong Kong the 72*6 
 per cent, of males in the population consists principally of Chinese from the mainland. 
 
 The causes of the excess of one or other of the sexes are not generally discussed at Causes of 
 length in the Colonial Census Reports. It may, however, be interesting to quote the excess of 
 following passage, from the Report on the Census of India — a country in which the ' 
 
 amount of migration is too small relatively to the enormous native population to have an ° '^ ^^' 
 appreciable effect on the sex constitution of the population : — 
 
 " The difference in the proportion of the sexes shown by the Census statistics 
 may be due to three causes, viz. : — 
 
 ( 1 ) A more complete enumeration of the male population. 
 
 (2) A larger number of male Births. 
 
 (3) A heavier mortality amongst females. 
 
 It is conceivable that females may be omitted from the return either because 
 their male relatives regard them as of no importance in connection with an 
 enquiry such as the Census, or because they have some special reason for not 
 mentioning them." 
 
 In Ceylon it is stated that " the normal condition is a larger boy-birth," and " on in Ceylon, 
 the other hand that the female mortality is higher than the male " ; the predominant 
 factor, however, as in nearly every other case, is the balance of migration, there being 
 little emigration from Ceylon, but a considerable amount of immigration into that Colony. 
 
 The comparatively high proportion of males in the Maltese Islands is due to the In Malta, 
 presence there of a large naval and mihtary population, for if these are excluded it will 
 be found that the females slightly out-number the males. 
 
 VL— AGES. 
 
 Although returns of the ages of the population are not available for some few of the Returns 
 Colonies in which Censuses were taken, it is possible to obtain figures for nearly all ^°* , 
 
 unitorm. 
 
 the most important of them. When, however, an attempt is made to compare the 
 age distribution of the population in the several Colonies we are met with considerable 
 difficulties ; firstly, owing to the want of uniformity in the groups of ages selected for 
 tabulation by the several Authorities, and, secondly, owing to the known liability to 
 error in all Returns of Ages. 
 
 From the English Census Reports it may be seen that there are two main causes affect- Want of 
 ing the accuracy of the age Returns ; the first is that a large proportion of persons do accuracy iul 
 not know their precise age, and can only state it approximately, using some exact ^^ 
 multiple of ten, such as 30, 40, 50 ; the second cause is the wilful mis-statement of age, ^^*"'"i'-s- 
 which is far more common amongst women than amongst men. It is more than 
 probable, therefore, that, in places where conditions for obtaining reliable data are less 
 favourable than in this country, the accuracy of the age Returns can only be considered 
 as roughly approximate. 
 
 19809 '^ 
 
XXVI 
 
 Census of the British Empiee, 1901. 
 
 ropor- Tlig following Table shows for the principal areas for which figures are available the 
 ge-groups^ proportions of the male and female populations respectively at six groups of ages. The 
 a the aggregation of the ages in large groups, w^hich is necessary owing to want of uniformity' 
 everal in the several returhs, has the advantage of minimising the errors due to mis- 
 colonies, statement : — 
 tc. , . ■ " 
 
 Proportions at the undermentioned groups of ages per j 
 1,000 of the Total Population of each Sex. . , 
 
 Under 
 5 years. 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland ... 
 
 Malta (excluding Naval, Mili- 
 tary, and Shipping popu- 
 lation) 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Indian Empire * ...» ... 
 
 Ceylon * 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 ( Males 
 ( J'emales 
 
 J Males 
 i Females 
 
 j Males 
 ] Females 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 j Males 
 ( Females 
 
 I Males 
 I Females 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Males 
 ^ Females 
 
 j M 
 
 Males 
 'emales 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 I 
 
 I Males 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Males 
 ( Females 
 
 { 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 1 Males 
 I Females 
 
 i Males 
 ] Females 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Males 
 ( Females 
 
 \ Males 
 I Females 
 
 ( Males 
 ( Females 
 
 118 
 111 
 
 123 
 115 
 
 102 
 % 
 
 121 
 117 
 
 133 
 132 
 
 125 
 134 
 
 173 
 
 186 
 
 33 
 
 87 
 
 148 
 157 
 
 65 
 75 
 
 135 
 155 
 
 119 
 123 
 
 148 
 148 
 
 114 
 130 
 
 114 
 122 
 
 111 
 109 
 
 114 
 139 
 
 110 
 111 
 
 91 
 141 
 
 120 
 123 
 
 109 
 116 
 
 15- 
 
 217 
 204 
 
 224 
 
 206 
 
 210 
 198 
 
 227- 
 218 
 
 235 
 227 
 
 266 
 246 
 
 245 
 240 
 
 87 
 212 
 
 264 
 262 
 
 183 
 207 
 
 218 
 246 
 
 223 
 
 226 
 
 239 
 238 
 
 203 
 218 
 
 234 
 251 
 
 232 
 230 
 
 223 
 
 270 
 
 244 
 
 248 
 
 145 
 224 
 
 244 
 
 257 
 
 213 
 231 
 
 196 
 196 
 
 203 
 195 
 
 206 
 206 
 
 179 
 180 
 
 172 
 181 
 
 165 
 173 
 
 192 
 
 228 
 
 291 
 199 
 
 198 
 202 
 
 229 
 216 
 
 197 
 215 
 
 197 
 202 
 
 197 
 199 
 
 183 
 206 
 
 188 
 210 
 
 182 
 197 
 
 178 
 201 
 
 199 
 212 
 
 170 
 186 
 
 197 
 208 
 
 206 
 230 
 
 25- 
 
 45— 
 
 65 years and 
 upwards. 
 
 280 
 287 
 
 269 
 276 
 
 253 
 
 259 
 
 260 
 267 
 
 265 
 
 274 
 
 299 
 295 
 
 270 
 241 
 
 459 
 340 
 
 260 
 250 
 
 378 
 315 
 
 304 
 270 
 
 268 
 260 
 
 237 
 239 
 
 340 
 301 
 
 291 
 
 277 
 
 293 
 299 
 
 318 ' 
 267 
 
 271 
 266 
 
 460 
 349 
 
 281 
 263 
 
 274 
 270 
 
 147 
 151 
 
 140 
 152 
 
 165 
 178 
 
 162 
 163 
 
 150 
 147 
 
 98* 
 96* 
 
 90* 
 
 82* 
 
 121 
 141 
 
 42 
 51 
 
 41 
 56 
 
 64 
 63 
 
 51 
 55 
 
 45 
 39 
 
 47* 
 56* 
 
 30* 
 23* 
 
 9 
 21 
 
 102 
 99 
 
 28 
 30 
 
 116 
 140 
 
 29 
 47 
 
 125 
 96 
 
 21 
 
 18 ' 
 
 142 
 138 
 
 51 
 51 
 
 138 
 133 
 
 41 
 43 
 
 133 
 114 
 
 27 
 31 
 
 135 
 110 
 
 38 
 30 
 
 121 
 116 
 
 61 . 
 
 49 
 
 138 
 101 
 
 29 
 22 
 
 136 
 120 
 
 40 
 43 
 
 114 
 
 85 
 
 20 
 15 . 
 
 115 
 110 
 
 43 
 39 
 
 151 
 120 
 
 i7 , 
 33 
 
 In the Indian Empire and in Ceylon the last two age-groups are 45-60 years and 60 years and upwards. 
 
.CMsus op TtiE British Empire, 1901. 
 
 xxvu 
 
 The differences in the age distribution of. the populations as shown in the Table Causes of 
 are considerable ; they are mainly due to two causes— (a) variations in the rates of natural jariation 
 increase ; and (6) gains and losses by migration. Other things being equal, a population gtiSn ""^ 
 m which a comparatively high birth-rate prevails contains a large proportion of persons at 
 the earlier ages and a small proportion at the later ages. Thus in Ceylon, which has a 
 high and an increasing birth-rate, the proportion of both male and female children is 
 greater than in any other Colony. ^ 
 
 • ' 
 
 A^ leading place in the Table is occupied by the Indian Empire which also has a very 
 high birth-rate ; heie the proportion of children would probably be greater than it is had 
 it not been for the heavy mortality from plague and famine during the past decennium. 
 Another example is that of Newfoundland and Labrador, in the small aggregate of 
 220,9M -persons inhabiting which Colony a comparatively high birth-rate prevails, 
 together with a correspondingly large proportion of children in the population. 
 
 The effect of migration on the age constitution of a population is considerable. For. 
 example, the low proportion of children and the high proportion of old people enumerated 
 in Ireland are mainly accounted for by excessive emigration. During the 50 years 
 1851-1901 no fewer than 3,846,393 Irish persons left the country with the intention 
 of settling elsewhere ; and in the decennium 1891-1900, the ages of 91 per cent, of 
 the_ emigrants were returned as between 10 and 45 years. On the other hand, the effect 
 of immigration on the age constitution of a population is well illustrated in such Colonies 
 as Hong Kong, Western Australia, Sierra Leone, Trinidad, the Straits Settlements, 
 and Queensland, where the proportions of males aged 25-45 years were abnormally high, 
 ranging from 32 to 46 per cent, of the total male population. 
 
 or 
 
 In presenting Census statistics it is usual to group ages in quinquennial 
 decennial periods, and to estimate the numbers living at each separate year of age by 
 graduation. The age statistics for the Cape of Good Hope and the Australasian Colonies — 
 Queensland excepted — are, however, published, as returned, at each year of life, The 
 results indicate the prevalence of errors due to wilful mis-statement and to the tendency, 
 already spoken of, to return the age as an exact multiple of ten. For example, the 
 numbers returned in the Cape of Good Hope at ages 30, 40, 50 and 60 were 78,184, 
 56,708, 37,453 and 25,759 respectively, the numbers living at those ages as calculated by 
 actuarial investigation being 36,708, 27,136, 15,502 and 12,123, or less than half of the 
 several numbers erroneously returned. 
 
 Ages as 
 returned 
 in single 
 years. 
 
 VII.— CONDITION AS TO MARRIAGE. 
 
 The condition as to Marriage of the population is a subject of inquiry undertaken by 
 nearly all the Colonial Census authorities ; but, owing to the diverse conditions prevailino- 
 in the several countries, it is necessarily treated of with varying amounts of detail. 
 
 Considering first the conjugal condition simply, the following Table shows the Propor- 
 proportions of unmarried, married, and widowed, in the United Kingdom and in some of tions of 
 
 our principal Colonies and Dependencies : — unmarrieci 
 
 married, 
 and 
 widowed, 
 
 
 Proportion per 1,000 
 
 
 Proportion per 1,000 
 
 
 
 living. 
 
 
 
 
 living. 
 
 
 
 ■d 
 
 
 
 '6 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■S 
 1 
 
 .2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 , o 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 609 
 
 334 
 
 57 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 788 
 
 176 
 
 36 
 
 Malta 
 
 626 
 
 325 
 
 49 
 
 Canada 
 
 
 617 
 
 341 
 
 42 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 558 
 
 381 
 
 61 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 
 617 
 
 337 
 
 46 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 419 
 
 465 
 
 116 
 
 New South Wales . 
 
 
 657 
 
 303 
 
 40 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 598 
 
 337 
 
 65 
 
 Victoria 
 
 
 647 
 
 300 
 
 53 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 649 
 
 307 
 
 44 
 
 Queensland... 
 
 
 677 
 
 289 
 
 34 
 
 Natal (natives excepted) ... 
 
 588 
 
 384 
 
 28 
 
 South Australia 
 
 
 652 
 
 304 
 
 44 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 664 
 
 309 
 
 27 
 
 Western Australia . 
 
 
 647 
 
 320 
 
 33 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 814 
 
 147 
 
 39 
 
 Tasmania ... 
 
 
 660 
 
 298 
 
 42 
 
 Grenada ... 
 
 735 
 
 226 
 
 39 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 
 657 
 
 306 
 
 37 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 746 
 
 215 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 19809 
 
 d 2 
 
XXVUl 
 
 Census of the British Empibe, 1901. 
 
 From this Table it appears that the highest proportions of married persons are found 
 in the Indian Empire, Natal, Cyprus, and Canada, and the lowest proportions in 
 Mauritius, Trinidad, St. Lucia, and Grenada. 
 
 In discussing the civil condition of the population in India,; it is stated in the 
 Keport on the Indian Census that " the most noticeable fact brought out by the statistics 
 is the universality of marriage," and this is attributed mainly to religious influences. 
 " In the Indian Empire, as a whole, amongst people of all religions taken together, jbo 
 every 1,000 husbands there are only 1,011 wives, so that, even if no husbands have more 
 than two wives, only 11 per 1,000 indulge in a second helpmate." The great difference 
 between East and West in the civil conditions of the populations is shown by the following 
 Tabular Statement : — 
 
 
 Proportion per 1000 of each Sex. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 Over 
 15 years. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 Over 
 15 years. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 Over 
 15 years. 
 
 Indiku Empire 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 367 
 334 
 
 125 
 
 289 
 
 23 
 
 431 
 342 
 
 1 
 
 53 
 35 
 
 
 Females. 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 316 
 313 
 
 28 
 283 
 
 62 
 
 414 
 328 
 
 3 
 
 177 
 76 
 
 The Indian Census Report also states " that of all the peculiar usages which are 
 associated with marriage in India none has impressed itself so distinctly on the Census 
 statistics as the custom which prohibits the second marriage of a widow, and the 
 convention enjoining the marriage of a daughter before she attains physical maturity." 
 
 With regard to Natal, which shows the second highest proportion of the married, it 
 appears that the excess is mainly due to the presence of a considerable number of 
 Indians ; for, while among the Europeans or Whites in the Colony only 33-0 per cent, 
 were returned as married, the rate for Indians and Asiatics, who slightly outnumbered 
 the Whites, amounted to 44*2 per cent. 
 
 It is curious that, while on the one hand the immigration of Indians into Natal has 
 modified the statistics of civil condition in that Colony in the manner shown above, the 
 same cause has a directly opposite effect in Mauritius and Trinidad. In the former island 
 the Indian population numbered 259,086 out of a total of 370,526, and in the latter 
 86,383 out of 255,148. The Census Eeport for Mauritius explains that those Indians 
 who on arrival siniply make a declaration that they are married obtain a marriage 
 certificate, the marriage consequently being recognised as legal, but thait any Indians 
 who contract marriage in Mauritius according to their own rites are not recognised as 
 being legally married, and therefore appear in the Census Keturns as unmarried. The 
 instructions issued in Trinidad were that " Immigrants married according to the Christian 
 rite, or who hold registration certificates of their native marriages, . .. are to be 
 entered on the schedules as ' married,' all others ' unmarried.' " The returns however 
 are held to be very unsatisfactory. ' ' 
 
 the explanation of the cause of the unpopularity of the married state in Grenada 
 and St. Lucia is no doubt that in these Islands a large proportion of the population live 
 in a state that is closely akin to wedlock, for, save as jegards the religious ceremony 
 it fulfils all the conditions of the wedded state. It is possible that the same might be 
 ■; said of some other of the West Indian Islands, for in Jamaica, where the want of a 
 
 Census in 1901 prevents the quotation of recent statistics, the proportion of married 
 both in 1881 and 1891, was only 18-5 per cent, of the population. ' 
 
 Hvil The question of civil condition is usually dealt with in combination with that of sex 
 
 F°*^t*d b ' ^^^ ^^*^ constitution of the population, for it is obvious that these factors are to a great 
 X and ^ extent mutually dependent. Thus a population containing a proportionally large 
 number of children, or one in which either the male or the female sex is much in excess 
 
CeKSTJS OF THE BeITISH EmPIREj- 1901, 
 
 XXIX 
 
 must ordinarily show a larger proportion of unmarried than would be the case if the 
 adults were relatively more numerous or the sexes more evenly balanced. 
 
 . _ Jn comparing the figures for several places, these disturbing factors may be 
 eliminated by calculating the proportions among males and females at ages 15 years and 
 upwards. The following Table shows the figures for some of the principal colonies, &c. 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland ... 
 
 Malta (Qivil Population) 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 Natal (Natives excepted) 
 Orange River Colony ... 
 
 Grenada 
 
 St. Lucia — 
 
 New South Wales* 
 Victoria ... 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 Tasmania .. 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Proportion per 1,000 of each Sex aged 15 years and upwards. 
 
 Unmarried, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 411 
 
 471 
 
 560 
 
 441 
 
 36.3 
 
 205 
 
 394 
 
 479 
 
 500 
 
 511 
 
 538 
 
 569 
 
 504 
 
 502 
 
 572 
 
 498 
 
 595 
 
 501 
 
 529 
 
 395 
 445 
 497 
 385 
 249 
 45 
 213 
 318 
 245 
 330 
 528 
 556 
 380 
 426 
 374 
 421 
 338 
 412 
 433 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed; 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 536 
 
 478 
 
 382 
 
 513 
 
 592 
 
 708 
 
 551 
 
 493 
 
 473 
 
 461 
 
 428 
 
 399 
 
 453 
 
 447 
 
 391 
 
 459 
 
 371 
 
 454 
 
 432 
 
 497 
 
 443 
 
 371 
 
 506 
 
 604 
 
 669 
 
 608 
 
 558 
 
 689 
 
 573 
 
 374 
 
 346 
 
 530 
 
 465 
 
 548 
 
 485 
 
 594 
 
 497 
 
 492 
 
 Males. 
 
 Propor- 
 tions of 
 unmarried, 
 married, 
 and 
 
 widowed 
 in adult 
 popula- 
 tions. 
 
 Femalefi 
 
 53 
 
 51 
 
 58 
 
 46 
 
 45 
 
 87 
 
 55 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 34 
 
 32 
 
 43 
 
 51 
 
 37 
 
 43 
 
 34 
 
 45 
 
 39 
 
 108 
 
 112 
 
 132 
 
 109 
 
 147 
 
 286 
 
 179 
 
 124 
 
 66 
 
 97 
 
 98 
 
 98 
 
 90 
 
 109 
 
 78 
 
 94 
 
 68 
 
 91 
 
 75 
 
 * Sixteen years and upwards. 
 
 But although the exclusion of persons under 15 years of age has removed the effect 
 of the varying proportions of children in the population the figures are still to some 
 extent affected by the varying proportions of older and younger persons amongst those 
 over 15 years of age. There are also several other factors that affect the civil condition 
 of a population, among these may be mentioned the age at which maturity is attained,' 
 religious beliefs, social customs, and climatic and economic conditions. 
 
 VIIL— OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 It is generally admitted by the Census Authorities in all Countries that the tabulation Com- 
 and compilation of Occupation statistics is a work of very great difficulty ; it was stated P^^.*^^y 
 by Dr. Ogle in the English Census Report for 1881 that the " most laborious, the most pfturns not 
 costly, and, after all perhaps the least satisfactory part of the Census is that which is obtainable 
 concerned, with the Occupations of the people," and it may be said that these remarks 
 have greater force to-day than they had 25 years ago ; as the number of distinct 
 manufacture^ and industries, in all civilised Countries has greatly increased, and moreover 
 most of these naanufactures and industries are continually tending towards greater sub- 
 division, i It is very doubtful whether completely satisfactory returns of Occupations 
 can at any time be obtained except by means of specially qualified Enumerators 
 who would personally ascertain the precise information required and enter the particulars 
 on the Census Schedule. 
 
XX3£ 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 ;iWant of 
 iibompar- 
 : ability 
 jjiaetween 
 ^gures for 
 ijthe several 
 ColonieB, 
 
 For the successful study of Occupational Statistics relating to the widely separated: 
 units of our Empire, the first essential is the construction of a uniform Table, in which 
 the meaning of terms used to designate individual industries shall be everywhere the 
 same. But a careful examination of the Tables published by the several Colonial 
 authorities shows the great difficulty of this task. For not only is there a lack of 
 uniformity in the methods of tabulation locally employed, but the economic, social, and 
 other conditions of the several populations differ so widely as to render accurate 
 comparison possible only as regards a very limited number of occupations. Moreover, 
 the omission from the Table of important Colonies such as the Dominion,, of Canada^ and 
 the Transvaal, which, at the time of going to press, had not furnished Occupational 
 Statistics, must also be considered as detracting from the value of the comparative 
 statements in this section of the Report. 
 
 It seems desirable, however, to give an approximate comparison, and we have 
 accordingly adopted the method of grouping the occupations, as published in the ColottlaJ 
 Reports, under the Orders and principal Sub- Orders of the English classification. The 
 result appears in Table 6 of the Summary Tables, to which foot-notes are added indicating^ 
 among other things, some of the more important individual occupations as returned in 
 the Colonial Reports and some of the cases where the differences between the Ejiglish 
 and Colonial classifications are irreconcileable. 
 
 Owing to the inherent defects of this Table it is preferable to consider its general 
 features rather than to make a close examination of the figures in detail. Even the broad 
 division of a population intoj two classes, viz. : " Occupied and Unoccupied " presents 
 considerable difficulty. For instance, the question of including in the " Occupied " class 
 female relatives assisting in the work of the house or of the farm, has not received 
 uniform treatment, nor has thd question of assigning students to the professions for which 
 they are being prepared or of grouping them together under one heading. Further, it is 
 doubtful whether persons who have retired from an occupation (including those who' are 
 assumed to be permanently incapacitated) have been uniformly dealt with. In the United. 
 Kingdom they are, speaking generally, shown as " Unoccupied," but it appears probable 
 that in some few cases they may have been referred to their former occupations. . • 
 
 Taking the figures in the several Reports as they stand, the proportions -{jf 
 " Occupied males " in the principal Colonies range from 44'2 per cent, of the total male 
 population in Cyprus, 59"3 in South Australia, and 60*2 in Ceylon, to 72'7 in the Orange 
 River Colony, 73-2 in Natal (excluding Native Races), 75*2 in Western Australia, and 
 83"7 in the Federated Malay States ; and the proportions of " Occupied females " from 
 9-1 per cent, in Mauritius, 11-5 in Cyprus, lo'l in Natal (excluding Native races), and 
 16-0 in Queensland, to 33-4 in the Federated Malay States, 49-7 in the Cape of Good 
 Hope, 50'7 in Trinidad, and 66*9 in the Orange River Colony.* With regard to Cyprus, 
 it may be remarked that a large class of " Landowners " has been included among the 
 "Unoccupied"; if the "Landowners" be added to the "Occupied Class," the proportions 
 of "Occupied males and females" would be raised from 44*2 and 11-5 per cent; 
 respectively, to 67'0 and 18-1 per cent. The proportion of " Occupied females " in 
 Mauritius is certainly understated, many of the Indian women who work as field 
 labourers not having been returned as " Occupied." 
 
 We now proceed to examine, the main results of the tabulation of persons »bv 
 their Occupations, and in so doing we shall not attempt to deal with all the Occupational 
 headings, but shall select such headings and groups of headings as may seem suitable for 
 comparative purposes. 
 
 While in the English Census Report the standard of comparison is based on the total 
 male and female populations respectively, aged 10 years and upwards, it is necessary in 
 these remarks to base the standard of comparison on the total male and female populations 
 respectively at all ages, because the Occupations in a number of the Colonial Returns 
 are not tabulated in combination with ages. 
 
 The first Order in the English classification is that of persons engaged in National 
 and Local Government ; it comprises all persons engaged in General and in Municinal 
 Services. It appears that, in the principal parts of the Empire for which Occupational 
 Statistics are available, the proportions of the male population engaged in these- servicps 
 were in many cases almost identical ; for instance, in all but minor Colonies the nron 
 tions of the male population so engaged ranged from 0*9 to 1"4 per cent. The fio-nrp" 
 
 * The relatively large proportion of ." Occupied females" in 
 mainly of those returned under the headings " Domestic Service " and 
 
 the Orange Eiver Colony consisTs 
 ,nH « Agricqltift-e." ^ '^^ 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 were as follows : — In Ceylon and in the Cape of Good Hope, I'O per cent., in England 
 and Wales and in the Orange River Colony, I'l per cent., in Cyprus, India, Federated 
 Malay States, Natal, Mauritius, and the Australian Commonwealth, 1*2 per cent., and in 
 Ireland, Gribraltar, and Malta, 1"4 per cent. 
 
 Under the heading of Professional Occupations, are classed members of the Clerical, Profes- 
 Legtil, Medical, Teaching, and Engineiering professions, together with a group of those ^i°°^l 
 engaged in Literary and Scientific pursuits, persons connected with Art and Music, and tions. ' 
 those ministering to Amusements. This class was relatively least numerous in the 
 Federated Malay States, Sierra Leone, Cape of Grood Hope, Orange River Colony, and 
 Mauritius, where it amounted to less than 1 per cent, of the male population ; while in 
 England and Wales, the Australian Commonwealth, New Zealand, Malta, and Natal the 
 proportions ranged from 2*0 to 3'5 per cent. 
 
 The relative distribution in the several populations, of members of the Clerical, 
 Legal, Medical and Teaching professions is^ shown in the following statement : — 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, of Male and Female Population engaged in 
 
 
 Clerical 
 Profession.* 
 
 Legal 
 Profession.* 
 
 Medical Profession.* 
 
 Teaching Profession.* 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Mngiand and Wales 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 
 l-O 
 
 Scotland 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-8 
 
 Ireland 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-6 
 
 Indian Empire .. 
 
 0-65 
 
 0-05 
 
 0-10 
 
 0-05 
 
 0-12 
 
 0-01 
 
 jCeylon 
 
 0-9 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-1 
 
 , C^pe of Good Hope 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-5 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-5 
 
 •Australian Commonwealth 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-6 
 
 0-4 
 
 1-0 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-5 
 
 0-5 
 
 1-0 
 
 * These professional occupations include, wherever possible, the subordinate services. 
 
 In the Indian Empire 1,720,079 males were enumerated in the Professional Class. 
 Of this number 971,869 males, or over 50 per cent., were returned as following the 
 Clerical Profession, in which were included 453,382 returned as Priests, Ministers, &c., 
 and 278,752 " Religious Mendicants, Inmates of Monasteries, Convents, &c." ; there 
 were also 97,686 females of the last-mentioned class. Compared with 1891, the number 
 of these Religious Mendicants, &c., shows a decrease, and on this point it is remarked in 
 the Indian Census Report that the decline is due to " The comparatively heavy 
 mortality among beggars during the famine years, but it is also partly attributable to 
 the spread of education, and the consequently weaker hold which the so-called ascetics 
 have on the imagination of the people ; it is much less easy than it was formerly for the 
 members of the various begging fraternities to unloose the purse-strings of the villagers." 
 There were 143,133 males enumerated in the various branches of the Medical Profession, 
 and of these no fewer than 99,882, or over two-thirds, were returned as " Practitioners 
 without diploma." 
 
 ■The Domestic Class which comprises all those engaged in Indoor and Outdoor Domest 
 Domestic Service is numerically important. In most European Countries the females Offices . 
 out-numbe;- the males in this class, but in many parts of the British Empire the ®^^^°®' 
 reverse is ithe ease ; for example the number! of marie Domestics considerably exceeded 
 the numbel- of female Domestics in India, Ceylon, the Malay States, Cyprus, Mauritius 
 
XXXll 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 and Natal. The parts of the Empire containing the highest proportions of males and 
 females engaged in Domestic Service were as follows : — .' 
 
 Proportion per cent, of Male and 
 Female Population. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 
 Ne\Y Zealand 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 1-9 
 1-2 
 1-2 
 1-2 
 1-2 
 0-5 
 4-2 
 2:6 
 S-2 
 1-6 
 1-5 
 
 10-6 
 8-4 
 7-6 
 7-0 
 6-3 
 5-6 
 2-3 
 2-0 
 1-7 
 0-9 
 0-8 
 
 " Donvey- 
 
 ince of 
 ':iMen, 
 
 Groods, and 
 
 i| 
 
 It should be noted that these returns are not strictly comparable ; for instance in 
 the Australian Commonwealth, Domestic Servants in Hotels, Inns, Eating and Boarding 
 Houses were classed with persons providing Board and Lodging instead of with the 
 Domestic Group. 
 
 Turning next to the persons engaged in the conveyance of Men, Goods, and Messages, 
 we find that the proportions of males so employed to the total male population were as 
 follows : — Malta 8"1 per cent., England and Wales 7*9 per cent., Scotland 7'1 per cent., 
 Australian Commonwealth 6'0 per cent., New Zealand 5*2 per cent., Orange Kiver 
 Colony 3-1 per cent., Ireland and the Federated Malay States 2*9 per cent.. Cape of Good 
 Hope 2*8 per cent., Ceylon 1'6 per cent., and the Indian Empire I'O per cent. 
 
 The five divisions in this class are those engaged — (1) on Railways, (2) on Roads, 
 (3) on Seas, Rivers, and Canals, (4) in Docks and Harbours, (5) in Storage, Porterage 
 and Messages. 
 
 The proportions of the male population so returned were as follows : — 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, of Male Population engaged 
 
 
 On 
 
 Railways. 
 
 On 
 Roads. 
 
 On Seas, 
 
 Rivers, and 
 
 Canals. 
 
 In Docks 
 
 and 
 Harbours. 
 
 
 
 In Storage, 
 Porterage and 
 
 Messages. 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 2-2 
 
 2-7 
 
 0-8 
 
 0-6 
 
 1-5 
 
 Scotland 
 
 2-0 
 
 2-5 
 
 0-9 
 
 O-o 
 
 1-3 
 
 Ireland 
 
 0-5 
 
 1-0 
 
 0-5 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-6 
 
 Malta 
 
 0-0 
 
 2-1 
 
 2-7 
 
 — 
 
 3-3 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-5 
 
 0-2 
 
 0-0 
 
 0-1 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 — 
 
 1-0 
 
 0-4 
 
 0-1 
 
 0-1 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 — 
 
 2-1 
 
 0-4 
 
 
 
 0-4 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 0-7 
 
 1-2 
 
 0-3 
 
 0-0 
 
 0-7 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 1-9 
 
 1-0 
 
 0-0 
 
 . 
 
 0-2 
 
 Anstralian Commonwealth 
 
 1-6 
 
 2-1 
 
 1-2 
 
 0-6 
 
 0-5 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 i-2 
 
 1-7 
 
 1-3 
 
 0-6 
 
 0-5 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901, 
 
 xxxiu 
 
 According to the Board of Trade Statistical Abstract there were in the United 
 Kingdom 22,600 miles of Railway Line open for traflfic at the end of the year 1904, 
 In British India there were 27,600 miles, and in the Cape of Good Hope 3,000 miles 
 open for traffic in 1904, and in the Australian Commonwealth 14,500 miles open in 1903. 
 
 Exclusive of coasting trade, there were, during 1904, entered and cleared, either in 
 ballast or with cargoes, over 108 million tons of shipping at the various Ports in the 
 United Kingdom ; excluding the Inter- State traffic and coasting trade, six and a half 
 million tons of shipping were entered and cleai-ed in the Australian Commonwealth. 
 Excluding River and Late traffic, nearly 18 million tons were dealt with in the North 
 American Colonies in the year ended June 1904, and there were entered or cleared in the 
 Straits Settlements (excluding Inter- Settlement Trade) and Hong Kong 17 million and 
 19 million tons respectively. 
 
 Judged by the numbers engaged therein, the Agricultural Industry is one of the Agricul- 
 most important in the British Empire. The proportions of the jnale and female ture. 
 population classified under this broad heading, in the principal parts of the Empire for 
 which returns are available, were as follows : — 
 
 Orange River Colony ... 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Indian Empire » 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 Ireland 
 
 CypruB 
 
 Federated Malay States .. 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 
 Malta 
 
 Scotland 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Proportion per cent, of Male and 
 
 Female population engaged in 
 
 Agriculture. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 43-9 
 
 34-4 
 
 42-6 
 
 40-7 
 
 41-8 
 
 19-3 
 
 39-1 
 
 19-1 
 
 35-8 
 
 19-9 
 
 3.5-4 
 
 3-4 
 
 3.5-0* 
 
 3-8 
 
 27-8 
 
 2-4 
 
 23-6 
 
 27-6 
 
 20-5 
 
 1-0 
 
 18-2 
 
 2-2 
 
 9-0 
 
 3-8 
 
 7-8* 
 
 1-8 
 
 6-8* 
 
 0-3 
 
 "As explained in the sixth paragraph on page xxx., it has been necessary, for the purposes of this Report, to base the 
 proportions of persons engaged in occupations on the total population at all ages ; if the proportions are based, however, on 
 the population aged ten yean and iipu)ards, as in the English Census Report, the ratios of the male population at these ages 
 engaged in Agriculture in the three divisions of the United Kingdom are as follows : — England and Wales, 9-5 per cent. | 
 Scotland, 10-7 per cent. ; and Ireland, ,44-3 per cent. 
 
 The vastness of this industry is illustrated by the fact that in India there were 
 returned under the heading' " Pasture and Agriculture " no fewer than 90 million persons 
 or nearly one-third of the total population ; while the dependents of these people 
 numbered over 104 millions. In British India alone, according to the Statistical Abstract, 
 the area devoted to the cultivation of food grains amounted in the year 1902-3 to no less 
 than 183 million acres, -of which 71^ million acres were under rice cultivation. 
 Among persons engaged in the cultivation of special products may be mentioned 
 82,74.5 cultivators of Coflfee, 643,504 of Tea, and 111,022 of Betel Vine and Areca Nut. 
 In Ceylon 1,063,625 persons, or nearly one-third of the Island community, were returned 
 as engaged in Agriculture, of whom 391,945 were cultivators of Rice, 312,651 of Tea 
 and 73,203 of Cocoanut. 
 
 In the Federated Malay States 167,351 persons, or nearly one-quarter of the total 
 population, were engaged in Agriculture, and of these 69,168 were cultivators of Rice 
 whilst 45,364 were returned as " Gardeners." 
 
 19809 * 
 
XXXIV 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901, 
 
 Mines and 
 Quarries. 
 
 In the Australian Commonwealth, 403,534 persons, or about one-ninth of the total 
 population, were returned under; the heading '-Agriculture." Of this number, 112,370 
 pelrsons, or, over 25 per cent., were engaged in. Pastoral Pursuits, .and 276,179; in the 
 cultivation of land, of which latter , 8,916 were returned as Fruit Growers ,and 
 Orohardists, 2,974 as " Wine Growers, Vignerons," and 12,749 as Sugar Planters, of 
 whom over 80 per cent, were returned in Queensland. 
 
 The next Order to be dealt with includes persons working in and about, or dealing 
 in the products of. Mines and Quarries. The proportions of the male populations so 
 engaged were as follows : — 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 England and Wales 
 New Zealand 
 Orange River Colony 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Proportion per cent. 
 
 of Total Male 
 
 Population. 
 
 32-4 
 6-0 
 6-0 
 5-1 
 4-4 
 2-9 
 2-1 
 1-0 
 0-3 
 0-1 
 
 In the Federated Malay States upwards of 157,000 males, mostly Chinese, or about 
 30 per cent, of the male population, were engaged in Tin Mining. , In the Australian 
 Commonwealth over 67,000 males were returned as connected with the Gold Mines, of . 
 whom nearly 1 8,000 were employed in Western Australia. In the Cape of Good Hope 
 18,874 males were returned as Diamond Diggers. In Ceylon 15,055 males and 2,139 
 females were described as Plumbago (Graphite) Miners and 378 males as Gem Diggers. 
 In the Indian Empire 62,485 persons (34,523 males and 2.7,962 females) were employed 
 in Coal Mining and 5,116 males in Gold Mining. 
 
 From the Statistical Abstract it appears that the quantity of Tin and Tin Ore 
 exported from the Malay States in 1904 M^as about 51,000 tons ; in the United Kingdom 
 only about 4,000 tons of the metal are produced annually. Among the principal centres of 
 Gold Mining the total production of this metal, during 1904, amounted to 268,000 ozs. in 
 Southern Rhodesia, 520,000 ozs. in New Zealand, 603,000 in British India (1903), 912,000 
 in Canada (1903), 3,774,000 in the Transvaal, and 4,567,000 ozs. gross in the Australian 
 Commonwealth (1903) ; to this last amount Western Australia contributed 2,436,000 ozs. 
 As regards Coal, about 232 million tons were produced in the United Kingdom, about 
 8 million tons in British India, 7 million tons in Canada and in the Australian Common- 
 wealth, and about 2 millions in the Transvaal, i 
 
 The male workers and dealers in Metals, Machines, Implements, and Conveyances 
 (comprising those engaged in the manufacture of Iron and Steel and other Metals, those 
 engaged in Engineering and Machine making, the makers of Tools, and those engaged 
 in the Miscellaneous Metal Trades, and in the construction of Shins and VpIiipIpo^ °wo,.o 
 in .the following proportions to the total male population 
 
 '\:;! 
 
 .'I... 
 
 ■ ■ ■ 
 
 Proportion! 
 
 
 
 ,., .^,.,.1 , . . , 
 
 per cent, of Total 
 Male Population. 
 
 
 
 Scotland ... ... 
 
 9-3 
 
 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 
 
 7-5 
 
 
 ' \ 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 
 
 
 . 3-4 
 
 
 
 New Zealand ... ' 
 
 
 
 3-4 
 
 
 
 Ireland ... 
 
 
 
 1-9 
 1-5 
 
 
 1 ; 1 
 
 Mauritius... 
 
 
 
 / . 
 
 
 Trihidad ... ... '■ ; .., - ... 
 
 
 
 ■ 1'5 ■ ■■■■'' 
 
 
 i 
 
 Cape of Good Hope .'.■. ... ..; ; 
 
 
 
 ■ 0-8' ■ r 
 
 ' ., ' . ; 
 
 
 Indian Empire ,. ... , 
 
 
 
 0-6 •• 
 
 
 ■" 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 
 
 0-5 
 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 
 
 0-4 , 
 
 . . . ,. 
 
 ■ .' i 
 
 Orange River Coldny ... 
 
 . ,. . 
 
 • 
 
 0-4 
 
 i 
 
Census oP' the Buitish- Empire, 1901. xxxv 
 
 In tjtie Indian Empire 476,033 males: were engaged in Iron and Steel Manlifectures ; 
 1,07,686 in the construction of Engines and Machines and the manufacture of Tools and 
 Implements J 90,815 in founding and working Brass, Copp#, and Bell : Metal ; and 
 21,585 in the manufacture of and working in Tin, Zinc, Quicksilver, and Lead. 
 
 In" Ceylon 5,148 males were employed in Iron and Steel rnahufactures, 1,245 were 
 engaged in the construction of Enguies and Machines and the manufacture of Tools and 
 Implements, 773 were returned as working in Brass, Copper, and Bell Metal, and 420 as 
 working in! Tin, Zinc, Quicksilver, and Lead. • • . ' ,., - r 
 
 In the Australian Commonwealth 19,154 males were returned under the heg^ding . >■ - ^ 
 
 " Bla,cksm:ith, Striker, Farrier, "Whitesmith," 7,459 males were classed tp the various : . ■ ;■• • 
 branches of Iron and Steel nianufacture, and 12,726 were engaged in the construction. of 
 Engines, Machines, Boilers, and Agricultural Implements. 
 
 In New Zealand 4,253 males were returned as Blacksmiths, &c., 2,889 were engaged; 
 in the coustruction of Engines, Machines, Boilers, and Agricultural Implements, and., 
 1,602 in Iron and Steel manufactures. i ! > 
 
 In the Cape of Good Hope 3,672 males were returned as " Blacksmiths, Whitesmiths, 
 and B,oilei:-inaker8," 1,477 as Wagon Makers, 1,269 were engaged in the construction of .:',!' 
 
 Engineis and Machines, and 208 in working and dealing in Iron. ' ,' 
 
 We have now to consider persons engaged in Building and Works of Construclion. Building ' 
 
 In this. Order are included the Builders, Masous,, Carpenters, Painters, &c., and also the and Works 
 
 Contractors for Docks, Railways and other Works of Construction, and the Navvies and °5 ^^^3' 
 Tj T T 1 'J 7 . . struction. 
 
 xioad Labourers. 
 
 The proportjions of the male population thus employed were 6"4 per cent, in England ;. ,'; 
 
 and Wales, 6*3 in Scotland, 5'2 m New Zealand, 4:8 in the, Cape of Good Hope, 4'6 in ' ', 
 
 the Australian Commonwealth, 4*2 in Mauritius, 2;8 in Ireland, 2'6 in the Orange River 
 Qolony, 2"3 in Ceylon, 1'6 per cent, in the federated Malay States, and 1*0 in the 
 Indian Empire. In the last-mentioned Dependency, House-building and Works of Con- 
 struction gave employment to 1,572,360 males and 299,211 females, including 756,539 
 males returned as " Carpenters and Joiners," and 298,054 males as " Masons and 
 Builders"; of those engaged in " Other Works of Construction and on Roads " 131,019 Z, 
 
 males and 102,085 females were returned as '^ Tank Diggers and Excavators," jind 243,531 
 males and 85,126 females as " Road, Canal, and Railway Labourers." 
 
 In Ceylon 31,164 malfes were engaged in House-building, this number, including 
 21,902 Carpenters, and 9,069 Masons. There were 11,726 males and. 3)188 females 
 returned as employed on " Other Works of Construction and on Roads," of which 
 number 10,465 males and 3,078 females were returned as " Road Coolies." 
 
 Allied to the persons engaged in House-building, &c., are the workers and dealers Wood, 
 in Wood (excluding Carpenters),. Furniture, Fittings and Decorations, They include the Furniture, 
 Cabinet Makers, the French Polishers and the Sawyers, Wood Turners and Coopers, &c. Fitti^gp, 
 The proportions of males so employed to the total male population, in the principal ration^*'*'' 
 Colonies, &c., were as follows : — In New Zealand 2*0 per cent., in the Australian Com- 
 monwealth 1"9 per cent., in England and Wales and in Scotland 1*5 per cent;, in the 
 Federated Malay States 0"8 per cent., in Ceylon and in Trinidad 0'6 per cent., in Ireland 
 0"5 per cent., in the Indian Empire 0'4 per cent., and in the Cape of Good Hope and 
 in Mauritius 0*2 per cent. 
 
 In the Indian Empire the number of persons enumerated under this Order amounted 
 to 924,188 (528,781 males, and 395,407 females), 724,985, or over 60 per cent, 
 of these, being employed as Basket Makers, and others working and dealing in Cane- 
 work, Matting and Leaves ; 103,828 males returned their occupations as Wood Cutters 
 and Sawyers, and 51,288 males and 19,633 females were engaged in dealing in Timber 
 and Bamboos. , 
 
 The proportions of the male population returned as working and dealiog in Bricks, Bricks, 
 Cement, Pottery and (|lass in the principal parts of the Empire were as follows : — Cement, 
 England and Wales 0'9 per cent., Indian Empire. 0"6 per cent., Scotland and the ^°j*q?' 
 Australian Commonwealth 0*4 per cent., Ceylon, Cape of Good Hope and Orange - 
 River Colony 0'3 per cent.,. New Zealand 0"2 per, cent., and Ireland? and the Federated 
 Mialay Spates O'l per cent. ' ,;, ; ' > 
 
 ' 19809 ■'■',''■'■' e 2 
 
XXXVl 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1^01. 
 
 i"™ Chemicals, 
 Explo- 
 
 i I'i sives, &c. 
 
 ^•i 
 
 %[ Skins, 
 ',C, Leather, 
 !„ Hair and 
 Fe^tthers. 
 
 [l* Paper, 
 
 f Prints, 
 Books and 
 Stationery 
 
 iijI'Textile 
 iiiManu- 
 , 'f actures. 
 
 In the Indian Empire 826,629 males and 387,730 females were returned under this 
 Order ; of these, 602,892 males and 281,126 females were employed as i'otters and 
 Pot and Pipe-bowl Makers," and 68,922 males and 19,369 females as Brick and 
 Tile Makers. There were 7,157 males enum^ated as working or dealing in 15ricks, 
 Cement, Pottery and Glass in the Australian Commonwealth, of whom 4,607 were 
 described as Brick and Tile Makers, 1,037 as engaged in Earthenware and 809 m trlass 
 Manufacture. 
 
 m, 
 
 We next turn to the persons engaged in the manufacture of, or dealin 
 Colouring matters ; Drugs, Chemicals, &c. Explosives, Matches ; Oil, Grease, soap, 
 Resin, &c. In the principal Colonies, &c., the proportions of males so employed were 
 highest in England and Wales, Scotland, and the Indian Empire, and lowest in Ireland, 
 the Cape of Good Hope and the Orange River Colony. 
 
 In the Indian Empire 834.023 males and 434,200 females were returned under this 
 Order, and of these 118,661 males and 39,731 females were engaged in the Manufacture 
 of, and dealing in, Drugs, Dyes, Pigments, and Soap ; 561,302 males and 325,263, 
 females were engaged in the preparation of Vegetable Oils for food ; and 14,789 males 
 and 1,164 females as preparers or sellers of Opium, Bhang, Ghanja, &c. 
 
 The workers arid dealers in Skins, Leather, Hair, and Feathers include the 
 Furriers, Tanners, Curriers and Leather Goods Makers, and all those persons working or 
 dealing in Hair and Bristles. The proportions of the male population so employed, were 
 highest in New Zealand, the Australian Commonwealth, and England and Wales, and 
 lowest in the Cape of Good Hope, the Orange River Colony, the Federated Malay States, 
 and Ceylon. 
 
 Our next group comprises the workers and dealers in Paper, Prints, Books, 
 and Stationery. The proportion of males so employed was highest in England and 
 Wales, where it was '■1"2 per cent., whilst in the Federated Malay States and in the 
 Indian Empire it wasiess than O'l per cent. The proportions per cent, in other parts of 
 the Empire were in Scotland I'l, in the Australian Commonwealth and New Zealand 
 0"9, in Ireland 0-3, in the Cape of Good Hope 0*2, and in Ceylon, the Orange River- 
 Colony, and Mauritius O'l per cent. 
 
 Under the heading " Textile Fabrics" are included all persons employed in the 
 manufacture of, or dealing in, Textile Fabrics, and those engaged in Dyeing, Bleaching,. 
 Printing, Calendering, and Finishing them. 
 
 The proportions per cent, of the male and female population so employed in the 
 principal parts of the Empire were as follows : — 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Malta 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Indian Empire ... 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 
 r ■ 
 
 New ZealaTid .'... 
 
 Proportion per cent, of 
 
 Male 
 Population. 
 
 Female 
 Population. 
 
 3-1 
 3-0 
 1-7 
 0-2 
 0-.^ 
 2-1 
 0-5 
 0-1 
 1-0 
 1-3 
 
 4-0 
 5-7 
 3-2 
 8-1 
 6-1 
 1-4 
 2-5 
 0-1 
 0-4 
 0-6 
 
 In the Indian Empire 5,048,356 persons (3,082,963 males, and 1,965,393 females) 
 were engaged in the various branches of the Textile Industry ; and of these 3 741 045 ' 
 or nearly 75 per cent., were employed in the manufacture of Cotton and Flax • 
 
 I ; 
 
©ENSUS OF THE BlilTISH EmWBE, 1901. 
 
 XXXVU 
 
 not' more than 227,992 personfe, or a little over .6 per cent., of those employed in Cotton 
 manufacture were returned as working in Cotton Mills, but on the other hand no 
 fewer than 2,669,028 persons, or over 70 per cent., were returned as " Weaving Cotton 
 by Hand." ' The manufacture of Hemp, Jute, and other fibrous materials forms an 
 important branch of the' Textile Industry in India, finding employment for 339,882 
 persons (156,541 males and 183,8-11 females). Over 233,000 persons, or two-thu-ds of 
 the persons working in Hemp, &c., were returned as Rope, Sacking and Net makers. 
 Among other Textile manufactures, 170,856 persons were employed in Wool and Worsted 
 manufacture, 145,494 in Silk manufacture, and 80,041 in the riianufacture of mixed or 
 unspecified materials. Textile Dyeing and Bleaching found employment for 150,461 
 persons, while 420,577 persons were returned as dealers in Textile Fabrics. 
 
 In Ceylon the most important division of the Textile Industry is the manufacture 
 of Hemp and other Fibrous materials. Of the 50,376 persons (8,823 males and 
 41,553 females) returned as working and dealing in Textile Fabrics, 32,148 (1,976 
 males and 30,172 females), or about 64 per cent., were returned as working in Hemp, &c. 
 Cotton manufacture found employment for 1,066 males and 3,840 females ; 69 males 
 and 5,952 females were returned 
 as dealers in Textile Fabrics. 
 
 as Lace makers ; and 5,412 males and 1,578 females. 
 
 Wool and Worsted manufacture is the principal Textile Industry in the Cape of 
 Good Hope. Of the 2,622 persons (1,767 males and 855 females) engaged in working 
 and dealing in Textiles, 1,844 (1,089 males and 755 females), or over 66'per cent., were 
 employed in Wool and Worsted manufacture ; and 682 (606 males and 76 females) as 
 dealers in Textile Fabrics. 
 
 In the Australian Commonwealth and in New Zealand the majority of persons 
 returned under the Textile Order were classified as dealers in Textile Fabrics (Drapers, &c.). 
 Ill the Australian Commonwealth 27,759 persons were returned as working and dealing 
 in Textiles, and of these 24,606, or nearly 89 per cent., were returned as " Dealers." In 
 New Zealand also, of the 7,895 persons returned as working and dealing in Textiles, 
 5,083, or nearly two-thirds, were dealers in Textiles. 
 
 The Statistical Abstract shows that the amount of raw cotton imported into the United 
 Kingdom during 1904 was 1,955 millions of lbs., of which 1,858 millions were from 
 Foreign Countries, and 97 millions from British Possessions ; the principal Foreign 
 sources of supply being the United States, which exported 1,49] millions of lbs. to the 
 
 Brazil 21 millions ; the British Possessions 
 and about 826,000 lbs. and 800,000 lbs. 
 West Indies (including Guiana), and from 
 
 United Kingdom ; Egypt 325 millions, and 
 in the East Indies exported 95 millions, 
 respectively were exported from the British 
 British West Afi-ica. 
 
 The United Kingdom, in 1904 imported 567 millions of lbs. of wool, and of this 
 quantity 220^ millions were from Australia, 134 millions fi;om New Zealand, and 65 millions 
 from British South Africa. 
 
 Closely allied to the workers and dealers in Textile Fabrics are the persons Dress- 
 working or dealing in Articles of Dress. This group includes the Tailors, Boot and Shoe 
 makers. Dressmakers, Haiirdressers and Wig makers, &c. The proportions of males and 
 females so employed, in the principal Colonies, &c., were as follows : — 
 
 
 
 
 Pi'oportion per cent, of 
 
 
 
 Male 
 Population. 
 
 Female 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 Orange River Colony ... 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 New Zealand 
 
 
 2-6 
 2-1 
 1-4 
 1-3 
 0-3 
 0-8 
 0-5 
 0-2 
 1-1 
 , 1-7 
 1-7 
 
 4-2 
 3-6 
 4-7 
 0-4 
 0-2 
 0-6 
 0-5 
 l-l 
 2-0 
 3-7 
 3-5 
 
 
Hi 
 It 
 
 w 
 II (in 
 
 xxxvm 
 
 Census of the iJiirnsH Empire, 1901. 
 
 In the Indian Empire 2,521,987 persons (1,976,924 males and 545,063 females) 
 were included under this Order. Of this number, 992,352 persons (829,579 males and 
 162,773 females), or about 40 per cent., were returned as Barbers; 865,453 persons 
 (707,514 males and 157,939 females) were engaged in Boot, Shoe, and Sandal making ; 
 and 559,309 persons (369,851 males and 189,458 females) were employed as •' Tailors, 
 Milliners, Dressmakers and Darners." 
 
 Of the 10,158 persons (6,404 males and 3,754 females) in Ceylon, engaged in 
 working and dealing in Dress, 6,125 (2,564 males, and 3,561 females), or about 60 
 per cent., were returned as " Tailors, Milliners, Dressmakers and Darners " ; 2,763 
 (2,732 males and 31 females) were employed as Barbers ; and 905, (895 males and 10 
 females) as " Shoe and Sandal makers." 
 
 In the Federated Malay States 5,318 persons (4,117 males and 1,201 females) were, 
 returned under this Order, and of this number 2,748 (1,557 males and 1,191 females), 
 or over 50 per cent., were returned as " Tailors, Dressmakers and Seamstresses " ; 
 1,989 males were returned as " Barbers " ; and 567 males and 10 females as " Boot apd 
 Shoe makers." . ' 
 
 it 
 
 i od, 
 I'bacco, 
 fink, and 
 , dging. 
 
 , , In the Cape of Good Hope 11,150 persons (5,618 males and 5,532 females) were 
 engaged in workings or dealing in Dress, and of this number 4,825. (33 males and 
 4,792 females), or over 43, per cent,, were returned as Milliners, and Dressmakers or their 
 Assistants ; 2,521 persons were returned as Tailors ; and 718 (710 males and 8 females) 
 as Hairdressers and Barbers. 
 
 in the Australian Commonwealth, of the 99,874 persons (33,489 males and 
 66,385 females) included under this Order, 66,335 (8,876 males and 56,459 females)^ or 
 about 65 per cent., were returned as " Clothing rttanufacturers. Tailors, and Dressmakers "; 
 19,117 (16,432 males and 2,685 females) were employed as "Boot, Shoe makers" ; 
 and 4,775 (4,634 males and 141 females) as Hairdressers. 
 
 In N^ew Zealand 20.939 persons (7,484 males and 13,455 females) were enumerated , 
 as working and dealing in Dress, and of these, 13,062 (2,348 males and 10,714 females), 
 or about 62 per cent., were returned as " Clothing manufacturers, Tailors, and Dress- 
 makers "; 4,501 (3,756 males and 745 females) were employed in Boot and Shoe 
 making ; and 725 (707 males and 18 females) as Hairdressers and Barbers. 
 
 ' We have now to deal with persons engaged in the manufacture of, or dealing in, 
 Food, Tobacco, and Drink, or returned as providing Board and Lodging. The pro- 
 portions per cent; of the male and female populations so employed in the principal 
 divisions of the Empire, were as follows : 
 
 !| 
 
 - 
 
 ." 
 
 Proportion per cent, of 
 
 
 
 Male 
 Population. 
 
 Female 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 4-9 
 
 1-8 
 
 
 
 Scotland 
 
 4-6 
 
 2-3 
 
 
 
 Ireland 
 
 2-5 , 
 
 0-9 
 
 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 2-6 
 
 2-1 
 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 2-3 
 
 1-9 
 
 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 1-4 
 
 0-2 
 
 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 1-0 
 
 0-2 
 
 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 
 5-6 
 
 2-8 
 
 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 4-6 
 
 2-1 
 
 
CENStS OF THK BRITISH EmPIKE, 1901. XXxix 
 
 Intheindiah Empire 6,861,947 persons (3,841,454 males and 3,020,493 females) 
 were returned under this Order, and of this number 6,206,636 (3,337,864 males 
 and 2,868,772 females), or about 90 per cent., were returned as working or dealing in 
 Food, 163,609 persons were engaged in the manufacture of, or dealing in. Tobacco, 
 259,066 (233,901 males and 25,165 females) were employed in the manufacture of 
 Spirituous Drinks, and 232,636 persons (159,601 males and 73,035 females) in dealing 
 in Spirituous Drinks or in providing Board and Lodging. Of the persons returned 
 as working and dealing in Food, 3,657,318, or over 50 per cent., were engaged in the 
 • manufacture of, or dealing in. Vegetable Food. Of the 259,066 persons employed in the 
 manufacture of Spirituous Drinks, 230,207 were returned as " Toddy Drawers." 
 
 There were 75,641 persons (43,734 males and 31,907 females) returned in Ceylon, 
 under this Order. Of these, 57jl81 (26,080 males and 31,101 females), or over two- 
 thirds, were returned as working and dealing in Food ; 6,213 (5,863 males and 350 
 females) as working or dealing in Tobacco ; 8,760 (8,730 males and 30 females) as 
 employed in the manufacture of Spirituous Drinks ; and 3,487 (3,061 males and 426 
 females) were returned as dealing in Spirituous Drinks, or in providing Board and 
 Lodging. 
 
 In the AustraUan Commonwealth, 162,102 persons (111,293 males and 50,809 
 females) were returned as dealing or working in Food, Tobacco, Drink, &c. Of this 
 number, 90,993 (81,480 males arid 9,513 females), or about 56 per cent., were returned 
 as. working and dealing in Food, There were 3,353 persons (2,452 males and 901 
 females) engaged in the manufecture of, or dealing in, Tobacco, and 63,988 (23,609 
 males and 40,379 females) employed in dealing in Spirituous Drinks, or in providing 
 Board and Lodging. 
 
 In New Zealand, of the 27,881 persons (19,918 males and 7,963 females) returned 
 under this Order, 16,302 (15,099 males and 1,203 females), or about 55 per cent., 
 were engaged in working and dealing in Food, and 10,651 (3,924 males and 6,727 
 females) were returned as dealing in Spirituous Drinks, or in providing Board and 
 Lodging. 
 
 The foregoing remarks indicate briefly some of the main facts to be gathered from a 
 general survey of the Occupational Statistics as presented in the Census Returns. Want 
 of uniformity in the several classifications and limitations of space preclude a more extended 
 treatment of the subject, but. those who desire to further study the occupations of the 
 people in the various parts of the British Empire are referred to Table 6 in the Summary 
 and. to the detailed Occupational Table for each Colony., 
 
 IX.— BIRTHPLACES. 
 
 Table 7 of the Summary shows the Birthplaces of the populations of the United 
 Kingdom and of the principal Colonies, Dependencies, and Protectorates. This informa- 
 tion is valuable in that it affords a rough means of measuring both the amount of 
 emigration from the Mother Country and Foreign Countries into the several Colonies, 
 and the amount of inter-migration in those Colonies. 
 
 Of a total of upwards of 354 millions of persons whose Birthplaces were returned, Compo- 
 more than 348 millions were born in those parts of the Empire in which they sition b 
 were enumerated ; the remaining six millions being either immigrants from other parts of ^^'"^^P^' 
 the British Empire or from Foreign Countries. The ori^n of the migratory six millions 
 may be thus expressed : — 
 
 (1) Natives of the United Kingdom ... 2,786,650 
 
 ;. ,- : (2) ■„ j, Other British Countries ... ... ... I,467j275 
 
 ',' .,(3). „ „ European Foreign Countries ... .i. 594,249 
 
 (4) „ „ Other Foreign Countries 1,153,594 
 
xl 
 
 Census of the Bkitish Empibe, 1901. 
 
 The following Table shows the Birthplaces of the populations of the principal 
 parts of the Empire for which the statistics are available : — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BOBN ELSEWHERE. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Born where 
 Enumerated. 
 
 British Empire. 
 
 Foreign Countries. 
 
 Country. 
 
 United Kingdom. 
 
 Other Parts. 
 
 European. 
 
 Others.* 
 
 
 
 Propor- 
 
 
 Propor- 
 
 
 Propor- 
 
 
 Propor- 
 
 
 Propor- 
 
 
 Number. 
 
 tion per 
 cent. 
 
 Number. 
 
 tion per 
 
 cent. 
 
 Number. 
 
 tion per 
 
 cent. 
 
 Number. 
 
 tion per 
 cent. 
 
 Number. 
 
 tion per' 
 cent. 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 31,269,203 
 
 96-13 
 
 779,166 
 
 2-40 
 
 136,092 
 
 0-42 
 
 283,786 
 
 0-87 
 
 59,597 
 
 0-18 
 
 Scotland 
 
 4,085,755 
 
 91-35 
 
 340,145 
 
 7-61 
 
 15,907 
 
 0-36 
 
 20,385 
 
 0-46 
 
 9,911 
 
 0-22 
 
 Ireland 
 
 4,326,947 
 
 97-01 
 
 107,078 
 
 2-40 
 
 8,061 
 
 0-18 
 
 6,0iS 
 
 0-14 
 
 10,641 
 
 0-24 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel 
 
 118,164 
 
 78-58 
 
 22,025 
 
 14-65 
 
 1,261 
 
 0-84 
 
 8,543 
 
 5-68 
 
 377 
 
 0-25 
 
 . Islands. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 14,777 
 
 53-82 
 
 7,698 
 
 28-03 
 
 1,008 
 
 3-67 
 
 2,835 
 
 10-32 
 
 1,142 
 
 416 
 
 Malta (Civil Population) ... 
 
 177,994 
 
 96-35 
 
 1.890 
 
 1-02 
 
 292 
 
 0-16 
 
 2,814 
 
 1-52 
 
 1,752 
 
 0-95 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 234,516 
 
 98-94 
 
 135 
 
 0-06 
 
 66 
 
 0-03 
 
 2,023 
 
 0-85 
 
 282 
 
 0-12 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 292.734 335 
 
 99-76 
 
 96,653 
 
 0-03 
 
 14,577 
 
 0-01 
 
 8,409 
 
 0-00 
 
 581.286 
 
 0-20 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 3,125,896 
 
 87-48 
 
 5,813 
 
 0-16 
 
 440,520 
 
 12-33 
 
 531 
 
 0-01 
 
 588 
 
 0-02 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 4,062 
 
 1-70 
 
 1,948 
 
 0-82 
 
 369 
 
 0-16 
 
 39 
 
 0-02 
 
 231,212 
 
 97-30 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 2,205,937 
 
 91-54 
 
 88,088 
 
 3-66 
 
 76,633 
 
 3-18 
 
 30,538 
 
 1-27 
 
 8,481 
 
 0-35 
 
 Natal 
 
 973,260 
 
 87-79 
 
 36,824 
 
 3-32 
 
 91,854 
 
 8-28 
 
 5,732 
 
 0-52 
 
 1,032 
 
 0-09 
 
 Orange Eiver Colony 
 
 252,447 
 
 65-21 
 
 18,490 
 
 4-78 
 
 108.679 
 
 28-07 
 
 2,696 
 
 0-70 
 
 4,802 
 
 1-24 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 309,763 
 
 82-42 
 
 426 
 
 Oil 
 
 59,958 
 
 15-95 
 
 459 
 
 012 
 
 5,276 
 1,560 
 
 1-40 
 
 Seychelles Islands 
 
 16,550 
 
 85-93 
 
 53 
 
 0-28 
 
 984 
 
 5-11 
 
 111 
 
 0-58 
 
 8-10 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 4,671,815 
 
 87-22 
 
 390,019 
 
 7-28 
 
 15,864 
 
 0-30 
 
 127,128 
 
 2-37 
 
 151,660 
 816 
 
 2-83 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 214,738 
 
 97-78 
 
 1,951 
 
 0-89 
 
 2,102 
 
 0-96 
 
 — 
 
 
 0-37 
 
 Bermudas, or Somers Islandsf 
 
 14,885 
 
 73-49 
 
 -t 
 
 -t 
 
 4,2o7t 
 
 21-02t 
 
 473 
 
 2-34 
 
 639 
 
 3-15 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 52,196 
 
 97-13 
 
 160 
 
 0-30 
 
 653 
 
 1-22 
 
 38 
 
 0-07 
 
 688 
 
 1-28 
 
 Grenada 
 
 57,886 
 
 91-26 
 
 140 
 
 0-22 
 
 4,777 
 
 7-53 
 
 72 
 
 0-11 
 
 557 
 
 0-88 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 41,777 
 
 83-76 
 
 475 
 
 0-95 
 
 6,710 
 
 13-45 
 
 91 
 
 0-18 
 
 830 
 
 1-66 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 173,353 
 
 63-31 
 
 1,385 
 
 0-51 
 
 90,202 
 
 32-95 
 
 1,504 
 
 0-55 
 
 7,345 
 7,118 
 
 2-68 
 19-00 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 28,505 
 
 76-10 
 
 177 
 
 0-47 
 
 1,604 
 
 4-28 
 
 57 
 
 0-15 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 981,463 
 
 72-29 
 
 220,401 
 
 16-23 
 
 118,520 
 
 8-73 
 
 20,768 
 
 1-53 
 
 16,543 
 
 10,325 
 
 22,369 
 
 4 737 
 
 1-22 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia 
 
 876,003 
 309,531 
 
 298.794 
 
 73-23 
 59-19 
 76-70 
 
 214.371 
 
 126,159 
 
 56,862 
 
 17-92 
 24-13 
 14-60 
 
 78,665 
 43,359 
 19,819 
 
 6-58 
 8-29 
 5-09 
 
 16,821 
 
 21,518 
 
 9,309 
 
 1-41 
 4-11 
 2-39 
 
 0-86 
 4-28 
 1-22 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 57,821 
 
 30-57 
 
 41,551 
 
 21-97 
 
 78,902 
 
 41-71 
 
 6.047 
 
 3-20 
 
 4,822 
 958 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 136,629 
 
 79-44 
 
 19,815 
 
 11-52 
 
 13,139 
 
 7-64 
 
 1,447 
 
 0-84 
 
 0-56 
 0-74 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 559,249 
 
 68-59 
 
 205,111 
 
 25-15 
 
 31,275 
 
 3-84 
 
 13,726 
 
 1-68 
 
 6,059 
 
 I. ivT x- ^ ^1. TT •. J ^. , " Including Foreign Countries not stated. 
 
 t Natives of the United Kingdom are not distinguished from those of Other Parts of the British Empire. 
 
 Dealing first with the persons who were enumerated where they were born it will 
 be observed that the populations containing the highest and lowest proportions 
 respectively of JNative-born were as follows : — 
 
 Highest Proportions of 
 Native-Born. 
 
 Malta 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Per cent, of 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 96-4 
 97-0 
 97-1 
 97-8 
 98-9 
 99-8 
 
 Lowest Proportions of 
 Native-Born. 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Western Australia ... 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Queensland ... 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 Per cent, of 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 1-7 
 30-6 
 53-8 
 59-2 
 63-3 
 65-2. 
 
 The places with the highest proportions of Natives are generally those that havp nr^+ 
 proved attractive to immigrants, and it is noticeable in these cases that, of the commrttL 1 
 small numbers arriving from other parts, the majority come from neiffhbourino- If ^ 
 than from remote Countries. Thus in Malta, of the 6,748 persons returned b 
 
Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 xli 
 
 elsewhere, 3,593 were from Italy and from the African Countries bordering the Mediter- 
 ranean ;, in Ireland the .131,828 persons born elsewhere included 107,078 of English 
 or Scotch birth ; and in the Indian Empire as many as 445,949 were returned as born 
 in Countries adjacent to India, or in the French and Portuguese Settlements in India, 
 leaving only 254,926 that were born in more remote Countries. 
 
 Turning to those places where the native population forms a relatively small Colonies, 
 proportion of the total, it will be seen that Hong Kong occupies a unique position. &c., with 
 Excluding the " New Territory " on the Mainland, and the Naval and Military Jf^^'^^gj. 
 estabUshments, no fewer than 230,038 persons, or 96*8 per cent, of the miire population of^i^mi- 
 whose birthplaces are recorded, were returned as Chinese. The Hong Kong Report, grants, 
 however, in classifying the Chinese population, leaves it doubtful whether the several 
 provinces of China referred to as the " native places " of the Chinese population 
 were in all cases the actual birthplaces. 
 
 Western Australia is the most conspicuous example of a Colony where immigration immi- 
 has been active during the last intercensal period, for it is stated in the Report for that grants in 
 Colony that in 1901 nearly 90 per cent, of the immigrant population had been resident Western 
 there for less than ll years. The distribution, by birthplace, of the total population -^"^*^*"* 
 shows that the 69-4 per cent, born outside Western Australia included 40'8 per cent, that 
 were Natives of other parts of Australasia and 22*0 per cent, that were Natives of the 
 United Kingdom ; the Australian-born immigrants included 39,491 persons from Victoria, 
 16,327 from South Australia, and 14,124 from New South Wales, the remaining 
 Australasian Colonies furnishing only 7,197. European Foreign Countries were returned 
 as the birthplace of 6,047 persons or 3-2 per cent. ; of these, 1,522 were Natives of 
 Germany, 1,494 of Sweden, Norway and Denmark, and 1,354 of Italy ; Asia supplied 
 1,475 Chinese. 867 Japanese, and 769 Natives of India. 
 
 Queensland ranks next to Western Australia as regards the high proportion born In ,Queen 
 outside the Colony, but the places of origin of its immigrant population are somewhat ^^I'l* 
 different ; only 7*8 per cent, of the total population came from other parts of Australia, 
 against 40-8 in Western Australia. Natives of the United Kingdom amounted to 126,159 
 or 24*1 per cent. ; European Foreigners to 21,518, or 4*1 per cent., including 13,166 
 Germans and 5,302 Natives of Sweden, Norway and Denmark ; Pacific Islanders 
 numbered 8,811, or 1*7 per cent. ; and Chinese 8,472, or 1'6 per cent. 
 
 In Trinidad and Tobago the high proportion of persons bom outside the Colony is In Trini- 
 mainly due to the immigration of Indian Coolies, no fewer than 42,373 persons being 'l^'^- 
 returned as natives of other Islands of the West Indies, and 47,677 as natives of the 
 Indian Empire. 
 
 The distribution of the population born outside the limits of the Colonies in which Natives o 
 they were enumerated presents some interesting features. First in numerical importanpe ' ^ 
 are the natives of the United Kingdom. Disregarding a few places such as Gibraltar, 
 where the composition of the population is unduly affected by large numbers of soldiers 
 or sailors, the following Colonies are among those containing the highest and lowest 
 proportions of immigrants from the United Kingdom. 
 
 Highest Proportions of Natives 
 of the United Kingdom. 
 
 Per cent, of 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 Lowest Proportions of Natives 
 of the United Kingdom. 
 
 Per cent, of 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Natal 
 
 25-2 
 17-7 
 7-3 
 4-8 
 3-7 
 3-3 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 0-9 
 0-8 
 0-5 
 0-2 
 0-1 
 0-1 
 0-0 
 
 19809 
 
xlii 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 ■ if. Aus- 
 
 ijtiilia. 
 I. * 
 
 } . Canada. 
 
 ' itivesof 
 igland, 
 eland, 
 
 ijiiotland. 
 
 I 
 
 'I 
 
 1 1 ecreased 
 : aigration 
 ? bm the 
 ||:'jQited 
 ingdom. 
 
 Among the six States of the Australian Commonwealth the proportions ranged 
 from 11-5 per cent, in Tasmania and 14-6 per cent, in South! Australia, to 22-0 per cent, 
 in Western Australia and 24-1 per cent, in Queensland. 
 
 In the Dominion of Canada the lowest proportions of Natives of the United Kingdom 
 were 2-4 per cent, in Nova Scotia and 2-6 per cent, in Quebec, and the highest IS'O pet- 
 cent, in Manitoba and 17-1 per cent, in British Columbia. ' 
 
 Distributing the Natives of the three divisions of the United Kingdom that were 
 enumerated in the principal Colonies it is found that, of the natives of England and >^ales, 
 77,411 were enumerated in the Indian Empire ; 103,032 in the Cape of Good Hope, Natal 
 and the Orange River Colony ; 203,803 in the Dominion of Canada ; and 506,665 in 
 Australia and New Zealand. Of the natives of Ireland, 9,682 were resident in the 
 Indian Empire ; 12,537 in the three above-mentioned South African Colonies ; 101,629 
 in the Dominion of Canada ; and 227,609 in the Australasian Colonies ; while the natives 
 of Scotland numbered 9,325 in India, 27,508 in South Africa (Cape, Natal and Orange 
 River Colony), 83,631 in the Dominion of Canada, and 149,611 in Australia and New 
 Zealand. It will be noticed that, while persons of Irish birth in Canada and Australia 
 considerably outnumber the natives of Scotland, the latter are more than twice as 
 numerous as the former in South Africa. 
 
 The Birthplace statistics show that, in the last intercensal period, a considerable 
 decline took place in the number of natives of the United Kingdom enumerated in the 
 several Colonies. This decline is indirectly confirmed by the emigration Statistics 
 furnished by the Board of Trade ; the average annual figures for the decennia 1881-1890 
 and 1891-1900 being as follows : — 
 
 A.verage Annual Number of Emigrants from the United Kingdom. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 English. 
 
 Scotch. 
 
 Irish. 
 
 Foreigners. 
 
 Not stated. 
 
 1881-90 
 
 1891-1900 
 
 355,566 
 266,183 
 
 154,897 
 109,589 
 
 27,510 
 18,598 
 
 73,448 
 46,092 
 
 95,334 
 
 87,884 
 
 4,377 
 4,020 
 
 It will be seen from the above statement that, during the second decennium, there 
 was a considerable decrease in the average number of Emigrants from each Division, of 
 the United Kingdom. 
 
 ^lonial 
 
 ter- 
 
 igrants. 
 
 Having dealt with the natives of the United Kingdom enumerated in other parts of 
 the Empire, we come next to the migrants between one Colony and another. 
 Among the Colonies with the highest and lowest proportions of these were the 
 following : — ■ 
 
 Highest Proportions of Inter- 
 migrants. 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 of Total 
 
 Population. 
 
 Lowest Proportions of Inter- 
 migrants. 
 
 Per cent. 
 
 of Total 
 
 Population. 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 Mauritius ; 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 12-3 
 13-5 
 16-0 
 28-1 
 33-0 
 41-7 
 
 Indian Empire ... 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Malta 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 0-01 
 
 0-03 ' 
 
 0-16 
 
 0-16 
 
 0-30 
 
 0-96 
 
 The actual number of immigrants from other parts of the Empire is greatest in 
 Ceylon, where no fewer than 440,520 natives of other British Possessions were 
 
CENstJS 01? THE Bjiitish Empike, 1901. xliii 
 
 enumerated. Of these, 440,105 were natives of India, chiefly of the Southern parts, 
 many of whom find employment in the tea plantations of the Island. The second place, 
 in point of numbers, is occupied by the Mother Country, upwards of 160,000 natives of 
 the various Colonies having been enumerated in the United Kmgdom. In New South 
 Wales, of the 118,520 natives of other British Colonies, 113,000 were natives of other 
 Australasian States ; and in the Orange River Colony nearly all of the 108,679 natives 
 of other British Colonies had migrated from other parts of British South Africa, though 
 it is not possible to distinguish between the White and the Native races. Similarly, in 
 Western Australia the greiat majority had, as already stated, been drawn from the other 
 States of the Australian Commonwealth. 
 
 In the other Colonies severally, viz. : St. Lucia, Mauritius, and Trinidad, shown Migratioi 
 above as containing comparatively large numbers of British-born immigrants other than «* ^^^^} 
 Natives of the United Kingdom, the high proportions are due, in the case of Mauritius y^jf ^rh 
 and Trinidadj to the organised immigration of Indian coolies, who furnish most of the dad,' and 
 labour for the sugar-growing industry of these Islands. Thus in the Colony of M^,writius, St. 
 out of nearly 60,000 natives of other parts of the Empire, all but a few hundreds were 
 Indian immigrants ; in Trinidad and Tobago the number was 47,677 out of 90,202, the 
 remainder, with the exception of 152 persons, coming from other British West Indian 
 Islands. It may be observed that in Mauritius, where the immigration of Indian 
 coolies has been going on for many years, the Indian population, including- those of 
 Indian parentage born in Mauritius, numbered 259,086, or more than four times the 
 ip^umber of Indian Natives enumerated in the Island ; whilst in Trinidad there were 
 38,714 ,persons born of Indian parents in addition to the 47,677 natives of India. 
 The Indian element in St. Lucia has arisen from the former introduction of coolies 
 to work on the sugar estates. It is now some years since such introduction ceased ; but 
 the construction of military works in the Island by the Imperial Government has been 
 responsible for a considerable influx of labour from neighbouring islands. 
 
 In Natal, although the proportion of natives from other parts of the Empire is less 
 than in the instances just mentioned, being 8'3 per cent, of the total population, yet the 
 number of Indians enumerated there is remarkably large. No fewer than 65,720 persons 
 were returned as natives of India, and altogether 100,727 were stated to be of Indian 
 nationality. 
 
 It might perhaps be inferred from the above numbers of Indian immigrants in Number 
 some of the Colonies that the Indian native is of a migratory nature. Such is not Ii\dian 
 the case, however, for,. although nearly 700,000 persons born in India were enumerated j^Jjo^Jid 
 in other parts of the British Empire where statistics of birth-places were obtained, able in 
 and a further 115,000 appear as "Tamils and other Natives of India" in the returns proporti 
 of "Nationality" relating to the Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States, to total 
 nevertheless this total bears but a small proportion to the total population of India, and, popjfjati 
 moreover, includes an appreciable number of persons of European descent. Thus it is 
 expressly stated in the Indian Census Eeport that the natives of the country are an 
 intensely home-loving people, and therefore, it is very seldom that the Hindu permanently 
 severs his connection with his birthplace, and although he may go abroad in search of a 
 better livelihood than he can obtain in his own country, his exile as a rule is only 
 temporary. The Mohammedan is found to be almost equally reluctant to go very far 
 from his ancestral home. 
 
 The emigration of natives of Ceylon is confined mainly to India where over 5,000 of Migratic 
 them were enumerated; to England and Wales with 2,514 — many of them probably of «* ^ativ 
 European parentage ; and to Australasia with 719. In addition to these, the returns from ° ^^ ' 
 the, Straits Settlements and the Federated Malay States show some 1,200 persons 
 described either as Sinhalese or as Jaffna Tamils. 
 
 Taking the South African Colonies as a whole, it appeasrs that, although there was Of Sout 
 a considerable amount of, migration among the individual Colonies' in the group, the A^frica. 
 number of emigrants furnished to other parts of the Empire was not large. In England 
 and Wales there were ll,f 17 natives of the South African Colonies, in Australia 1,441, 
 in New Zeaknd 474, in the Indian Empire 329, in the Dominion of Canada 128, and in 
 Mauritius 108 ; in all other parts their number was quite insignificant. 
 
 19809 / 2 
 
x\\\ 
 
 Census of the Beii'ish Empiee, 1901. 
 
 The Protectorates in East and Central Africa were represented in the Indian Empire 
 by 5,320 persons, mostly Somalis, and in Natal by 947. The West African Colonies 
 contributed 989 natives to the population of England and Wales, the next highest 
 number being found in Ascension Island where there were 129 Kroomen, natives qf Sierra 
 Leone, in the service of the Admiralty. 
 
 The distribution, over other parts of the Empire, of natives of British North America, 
 was confined mainly to England and Wales, where there were 18,829, to Australia with 
 3,183, to New Zealand with 1,544, and to the Cape, Natal, and Orange River Colonies 
 with 897, Natives of the British West Indies, Honduras, and Guiana numbered 10,198 
 in England and Wales, and 1,363 in Australia and New Zealand. 
 
 The number of persons of Australian birth enumerated in England and Wales was 
 21,221 ; in the Cape of Good Hope there were 3,216, in Natal 2,925, and in the Dominion 
 of Canada 991. It is New Zealand, however, which attracts the greatest number of 
 Australians, as many as 25,769 natives of the Commonwealth being enumerated in that 
 Colony : the numbers furnished by the six States respectively were : — Victoria 12,583, 
 New South Wales 6,430, Tasmania 3,720, South Australia 1,575, Queensland 1,271, and 
 Western Australia 190. This gain to the New Zealand population is, however, balanced 
 almost exactly by tbe number of natives of that Colony enumerated in Australia. These 
 
 i- -1 L^ cir rran jy l_ in eon 1- • .•- "VT 0_..j.T_ IHT-T; n non :„ '\T:„-l-^-^l„ 
 
 amounted to 25,788, of whom 10,589 were living in New South Wales 
 2,704 in Western Australia, 1,571 in Queensland, 1,193 in Tasmania, 
 Australia. 
 
 9,020 in Victoria, 
 and 711 in South 
 
 Istralian Within the Commonwealth there was a considerable amount of inter-migration, as 
 
 may be seen from the subjoined statement : — 
 
 er- 
 
 gration 
 
 Natives of Australia enumerated in a State of the Commonwealth other than that in which they were born. 
 
 Ives of 
 ,eign 
 in tries. 
 
 
 Where enumerated. 
 
 
 Where born. 
 
 New South 
 Wales. 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 Queens- 
 land. 
 
 South 
 Australia. 
 
 Western 
 Australia. 
 
 Tasmania. 
 
 Total. 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queensland 
 
 Bouth Australia 
 
 Western Australia 
 Tasmania 
 
 56,019 
 
 14,968 
 
 22,059 
 
 887 
 
 7,577 
 
 22,417 
 
 3,032 
 21,929 
 
 1,468 
 15,363 
 
 24,S60 
 10,272 
 
 2,384 
 
 199 
 
 1,308 
 
 4,128 
 
 10,324 
 606 
 
 956 
 819 
 
 14,124 
 
 39,49.1 
 
 2,619 
 
 16,327 
 
 1,750 
 
 2,075 
 
 7,949 
 
 288 
 
 887 
 
 96 
 
 67,604 
 124,055 
 21,513 
 63,586 
 3,606 
 26,817 
 
 Total 
 
 101,510 
 
 64,209 
 
 39,023 
 
 16,833 
 
 74,311 
 
 11,295 
 
 307,181 
 
 Comparison of the figures in the last column with those in the line at the foot of 
 the statement • shows to what extent each State has gained or lost in population by 
 movement within the Commonwealth. Thus Victoria was the greatest loser with an 
 adverse balance of 59,846, for whilst 64,209 persons born elsewhere were . enumerated in 
 Victoria, 124,055 of its natives were enumerated in other States, and South Australia 
 the next greatest with a loss of 46,753 ; on the other hand New South Wales gained 
 33,906, and Western Australia 70,705. 
 
 Having reviewed the Birthplace statistics of the population born within the British 
 Empire and enumerated therein, there remains to be dealt with that section of the 
 population enumerated within the Empire, but born in Foreign Countries. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901, 
 
 xlv 
 
 Among the principal Colonies containing the highest and lowest proportions o£ 
 Foreigners may be cited :— 
 
 1 . ■ 
 
 Highest Proportions of 
 Foreigners. 
 
 Per cent, of 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 Lowest Proportions of 
 Foreigners. 
 
 Per cent, of 
 
 Total 
 Population, 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 Australian Commonwealtli 
 
 Malta 
 
 Ne-w Zealand 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 5-20 
 3-54 
 2-47 
 2-42 
 1-94 
 1-62 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 Natal 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 0-03 
 0-20 
 0-37 
 0-61 
 0-97 
 
 The 1,747,843 Foreigners enumerated within those parts of the Empire in which 
 Birthplaces were returned, have for convenience been divided into two Classes — Natives of 
 European Countries, and Natives of Non-European Countries, numbering respectively 
 594,249 and 1,153,594. 
 
 Dealing first with the Natives of Non-European Countries, an examination of Non- 
 Table 7 in the Summary shows that nearly 600,000 were enumerated in the Indian Europeans. 
 Empire, more than 231,000 in Hong Kong, nearly 152,000 in the Dominion of Canada, 
 and about 80,000 in the United Kingdom. 
 
 Natives of China numbered over 300,000, and of these 230,038 were enumerated in Chinese. 
 Hong Kong, 46,831 in the Indian Empire, 29,907 in the Australian Commonwealth, and 
 17,043 in the Dominion of Canada. It may be mentioned that full statistics of birth- 
 places are not published for the Straits Settlements, for the Federated Malay States, or 
 for others of our Eastern possessions which give employment to large numbers of 
 Chinese. Some of these States, however, publish particulars relating to nationality and 
 in these Tables nearly 727,000 persons are stated to be of Chinese origin. Making a 
 rough approximation, the number of Chinese living within the British Empire may be 
 estimated at nearly 1^ millions. 
 
 Natives of the United States numbered over 190,000, of whom 127,899 were Natives of 
 enumerated in the Dominion of Canada, 41,255 in England and Wales, and 7,448 in the United 
 Australian Commonwealth. 
 
 It will be of interest to quote the Birthplace statistics for the last three Censuses, 
 on the one hand of Natives of the United States enumerated in Canada, and on the 
 Qther hand, of Natives of Canada enumerated in the United States ; the figures are as 
 follows : — 
 
 States. 
 
 Census Year. 
 
 Natives of 
 
 United States 
 
 Enumerated in 
 
 Canada. 
 
 Census Year. 
 
 Natives of 
 
 Canada 
 
 Enumerated in 
 
 United States. 
 
 1881 ; 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901 
 
 77,753 
 
 80,915 
 
 127,899 
 
 1880 
 
 1890 
 
 1900 
 
 717,157 
 
 98,0,938 
 
 1,181,255 
 
 It will be observed that the balance of migration between the two Countries, as 
 jiidged by Birthplace statistics, was at the last Cehsus in favour of the United States 
 to the extent of over a milhon persons. 
 
 Of the 600,00U Natives of Non-European Countries resident in the Indian Non- 
 Empire, 375,918 were natives of the adjacent Asiatic States or Colonies, including 243,037 European 
 from Nepal and 112,502 from Afghanistan ; and in addition to these there were 70,031 ?!,°T!!fP™ 
 Natives of the French and Portuguese Settlements in India. 
 
 in India. 
 
^l 
 
 VI 
 
 Census of the Bbitish Empiue, 3^o1. 
 
 J'';Distribu- 
 \ !tioQ of 
 'i 'Natives of 
 ) European 
 
 "The distribution of the 594,249 Natives o£ European Foreign Countries who were 
 enumerated in those parts of the Empire furnishing statistics of Birthplaces presents some 
 interesting feature's ; the following statement shows the principal parts of the Empire in 
 Countries, which thfese European Foreigners were located, together with their Countries of Birth, 
 
 Increase in 
 ■ intercensal 
 
 period of 
 i Natives of 
 ' European 
 ' Foreign 
 i; Countries. 
 
 ' Where Bore. 
 
 Where Enumerated. 
 
 g I) fl 
 
 « 3 
 
 Bussia (including Russian 
 
 Poland). 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark 
 
 Holland 
 
 Belgium ... " ... 
 
 Prance ... ... ■. ... 
 
 Germany 
 
 A.ustria and Hungary ... 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Spain . ..„ 
 
 Italy 
 
 other and Unspecified 
 European Obitntries. — 
 
 Total":!. 
 
 145,124 
 62,956 
 12,741 
 '9,855 
 §6,568 
 
 149,140 
 46,862 
 14,713 
 8,323 
 42,008 
 45,959 
 
 594,219 
 
 13 
 
 i 
 
 a 
 
 r— ( 
 
 bD 
 
 93,345 
 18,127 
 
 8,752 
 
 6,459 
 31,446 
 65,990 
 12,649 
 10,098, 
 
 4,279 
 22,751 
 
 9,889 
 
 I 
 
 283,785 
 
 y 20,385 ■( 
 
 a 
 
 OS 
 
 H 00 
 CO 
 
 s 
 
 13 
 PI 
 
 OS 
 
 t*-i " 
 
 Q,1I " 
 
 s 
 
 i 
 
 il 
 
 GO O 
 
 43 
 
 PI 
 
 M 
 
 20,385 ■ 
 
 2,028 
 
 519 
 
 79 
 
 145 
 
 1,349 
 
 1,0S7 
 
 81 
 
 2,93 
 
 104 
 
 .301 
 112 
 
 27 
 39 
 22 
 41 
 3,114 
 ISO 
 21 
 48 
 22 
 60 
 19 
 
 6,048 
 
 8,543 
 
 572 
 
 423 
 
 456 
 
 255 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,696 
 
 531 
 
 171 
 
 182 
 
 1,010 
 
 1,762 
 
 8,409 
 
 13,927 
 
 4,137 
 
 2,289 
 
 147 
 
 1,158 
 
 10,045 
 
 1,298 
 
 408 
 
 238 
 
 2,430 
 
 2,829 
 
 38,966 
 
 31,231 
 18,388 
 
 385 
 
 2,280 
 
 7,944 
 
 27,300 
 
 28,407 
 
 1,211 
 
 270 
 6,854 
 2,858 
 
 
 127,128 
 
 3,358 
 
 16,147 
 
 594 
 
 .357 
 
 3,599 
 
 38,355 
 
 1,914 
 
 2,039 
 
 519 
 
 5,681 
 
 3,347 
 
 75,910 
 
 484 
 4,947 
 
 lie 
 
 117 
 
 610 
 
 4,180 
 
 1,874 
 
 333 
 
 59 
 
 428 
 
 578 
 
 13,726 
 
 152 
 
 229 
 
 48 
 
 54 
 
 997 
 
 407 
 
 87 
 
 52 
 
 2,650" 
 
 2,493 
 
 4,180 
 
 11,349 
 
 It will be noticed that, of the total number of Europeans (including British 
 Subjects and Naturalised British Subjects bom in European Foreign Countries) nearly 
 one-half were enumerated in England and^ Wales; their proportion to the total 
 population was, however, quite nominal, being only 0-87 per cent. In Scotland the 
 proportion to the total population was only 0-46 per cent, and in Ireland it was as 
 low as 0-14 per cent. The Islands in the British Seas contained a relatively hio-h 
 proportion, due principally to persons of French birth enumerated in the Channel 
 Islands. ' : , i . 
 
 . In the Dominion of Canada 127,128 European Foreigners were enumerated or 2'37 
 per cent, of the total population ; in the Australian Commonwealth there were 76 910 or 
 1-98 per cent. ; in New Zealand 13,726 Or 1-68 per cent. ; and in the Cape of Good Hope 
 Natal and the Orange River Colony collectively 38,966, or less than I per cent of thP 
 total population of those South African Colonies; • ^ ^^ *^^ 
 
 _ 0,wing to the absence of complete returns it is difficult to make an accurate 
 comparison between the numbers of Natives of European Foreign Countries enumeratd 
 within the British Empire at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901.^ From thTliS dSa 
 available, however, it may be inferred, that the numbers increased consideraTlv in the 
 decennium In England and Wales the number rose from 194,225 to 288,785 abou^hdf 
 of the total increase being due to increased immigration of Natives of Russk- in 
 Scotland the number in 1901 was almost double that in 1891 ; and in Ireland alJho'n I 
 
 tL'nSi^loT^lt^':^- - l^'"-!' °' ^^^-^P^^^ Countries a Slce'a^fd 
 [rinS^;^e'^;ho:^d af Ss^r 'nrberb^eT^^^^^ U^:7^t^^ ^S 
 
 }8?ir?o1^^^- i^*\^r "^4i^^p^ *^^ -^^^^^T^nu^ 
 
 mi *° ?^'.^^0 '"} J^04 ; the Natives of Russia numbered 1,094 in 1891 and 1?9Q^ • 
 1904 ; Natives of Italy increased from 290 to 2,018, and there we?e also W f '^ "' 
 among the Natives of Scandinavia, the Netherlands Germanv TuLia .nd fl ''^t' 
 mta the number of Jiuropean Foreigners increased from i^269 to ^732 in thfk^^^^^^ 
 censal period, the difference being mainly due to an influx of Natives of Scandinavia' 
 
Cl'ENsusi OP THR BRITISH Empike, 1901. xlvii 
 
 and, in a smaller degree, of those of Germany and Russia. In the Dominion of Canada 
 the Natives of Russia rose from 9,91,7.to. 31,231, and of .Scandinayi'a from; ,7,837 to 
 18,388 ; there were also considerable increases in the numbers of Natives of Franpe and 
 Italy, but those of the German Empire: actually declined *'to a slight extent. ! The 
 Commonwealth of Australia is exceptional in showing an actual decrease in the number 
 pf Eui;opean Foreigners in the decennium ; there were slight increases among the Natives 
 of Russia, Austria, Spain,, and Italy, but the Natives of all the other principal Foreign 
 European Countries showed decreasesj the diminution in the number of Germans amounting 
 to nearly 7,000. In New Zealand there was a slight increase on the total, but no striking 
 difference on the figures for any individual country, except Austria, the Natives of which 
 country increased from 564 in 1891 to 1,874 in 1901. 
 
 i Somewhat closely allied to the subject of Birthplace statistics is that of the Natiqnali- 
 distribution of Nationalities or , Races. The scientific description of Races can hardly ^es or 
 be brought within the scope of a Census Report, more especially as there appears to ^^''6^- 
 be no standard classification of the varieties of the human species, but some of , the 
 information, under this heading in the Colonial Census Reports possesses considerable 
 interest. 
 
 Broadly speaking,, the 398 million persons residing within the British Empire may be Broad 
 divided into two classes— ;" Whites," numbering approximately 54 millions or 13"6 per distinction 
 cent, of the total population, and " Coloured " population numbering about 344 millions. ^"^^P "^hite 
 
 coloured 
 Of the 344 millions of Coloured population, over 295 millions were either Natives of races. 
 India or descendants of Indian Emigrants, 3^ millions were Natives of Ceylon, and a 
 further 2^ millions were Natives of other East Indian possessions. Natives of the West 
 African Colonies numbered nearly 29 millions ; the South African Colonies contained over 
 5^ millions of Coloured persons, other African possessions over 7 millions, and our West 
 Indian possessions, about 1^ millions. The Coloured population enumerated in the 
 Dominion of Canada numbered over 167,000, in the Australian Commonwealth 120,000, 
 and in Polynesia and British New Guinea about 500,000. 
 
 The following excerpts, respecting race distribution, taken from the Colonial Census Racial 
 Reports and Tables are well worthy of attention. divlsiors 
 
 of popula- 
 tion. 
 As regards India, the conclusions arrived at in the Article dealing with the subject in India, 
 of Caste, Tribe, and Race, are as follows :■ — ■ 
 
 " There are seven main physical types in India, of which the Dravidian alone is, or 
 
 m9,y be, indigenous. Tl^e Indo- Aryan, the Mongoloid, and the Turko-Iranian types are 
 in the main of foreign origin. The Aryo-Dra vidian, the Mongolo-Dravidian, and the 
 Scytho- Dravidian are composite types formed by crossing with the Dravidians. 
 
 " The dominant influence in the formation of these types was the physical seclusion of 
 India, involving the consequence that the various invaders brought few women with them 
 and took the women of the country to wife. 
 
 " To this rule the first wave of Indo- Aryans formed the sole exception for the reasons 
 given in paragraphs 801 and 802.* 
 
 " The social grouping of the Indian people comprises both tribes and castes. We 
 may distinguish three types of tribe, and seven types of caste. 
 
 " Both tribes and castes are sub-divided into endogamous, exogamous, and hyper- 
 gamous groups. 
 
 " Of the exogamous groups a large number are totemistic. It is suggested that both 
 totemism and exogamy are traceable to the general law of natural selection. 
 
 .., * Tbesa.reasQns may b.e summarised briefly as lollows :-^At the time of this early settlement by 
 Indo-Aryans circumstances permitted pf a gradual and peaceable movemeint by tribes and families ; 
 in later, times,' the change bfl climate, through which the level alluvial tracts on the North- West 
 froijitier jWere deprived of rainfall and lapsed into desert, resulted in the physical seclusion of India, 
 thus involving the consequence mentioned in the preceding parjagraph. 
 
Mviii 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 In Ceylon. 
 
 ,In the 
 j Federated 
 Malay 
 
 ■States. 
 
 "Castes can only be classified on the basis of social precedence. No scheme of 
 classification can bei fi-amed for the whole of India. 
 
 . , " The Indian theory of caste was probably derived fi-om Persia. It has no founda- 
 tion in fact, but is uniyersally aqcepted in India. 
 
 " the origin of caste is from the nature of the case an insoluble problem. "We can 
 only frame more or less plausible conjectures, derived from the analogy of observed facts. 
 The particular conjecture now put forward is based first upon the correspondence that can 
 be traced between certain caste gradations and the variations of physical type ; secondly, 
 on the development of mixed races from stocks of different colour ; and thirdly, on the 
 influence of fiction." * 
 
 The Ceylon Report states, that of the 3,565,954 persons (comprising the Civil 
 Population) returned at the Census of 1901, 2,330,807, or 65-3 per cent., were Sinhalese ; 
 951,740, or 26-7 per cent., were Tamils ; 228,034, or 6-4 per cent., were Moors : 23,482, 
 or 0-7 per cent, were Burghers and Eurasians; 11,902, or 0*3 per cent., were Malays ; 
 6,300, or 0-2 per cent., were Europeans; 3,971, or O'l per cent., were Veddas ; and 
 9,718, or 0*3 per cent., were of other races. According to its strict interpretation, the 
 term " Moor," which means an inhabitant of Morocco, is misleading when applied to the 
 people of Ceylon who go by that name. The Portuguese gave to the Ceylon Mohammeda,n 
 the name of his co-religionist of Morocco, and it is still used to designate all Mohammedans 
 (other than Malays) born in Ceylon or in Southern India, and speaking Tamil as their 
 mother tongue. 
 
 In the Federated Malay States the proportions of different Races in every 10,000 of 
 the population in 1891 and 1901 were : — 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 17 
 
 21 , 
 
 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 14 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the Archipelago ... 
 
 .5,546 
 
 4,623 
 
 
 
 Chinese 
 
 3,915 
 
 4,434 
 
 
 
 Tamils and other Natives of India... 
 
 483 
 
 861 
 
 
 
 Other Races 
 
 25 
 
 38 
 
 
 , Durmg the decennium the Native Races increased by 34-5 per cent., while 
 
 there was an increase of 83-4 per cent, among Chinese, and of 189-5 per cent, among 
 Tamils, &c. 
 
 [n the In the Straits Settlements the proportions of different Races in every 10,000 of 
 
 Straits Set- the population in 1891 and in 1901 were : — 
 
 elements. 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 Eurasians ... 
 
 I Chinese 
 
 Malays and Natives of the Archipelago 
 Tamils and other Natives of India 
 Other Races 
 
 1891. 
 
 129 
 
 138 
 
 4,450 
 
 4,159 
 
 1,052 
 
 72 
 
 1901. 
 
 88 
 
 134 
 
 4,927 
 
 3,758 
 
 999 
 
 94 
 
 * The fiction referred to is " that people who speak a different language, dwell in a different 
 district, worship different gods, eat different food, observe different social customs, follow a different 
 profession, or practice the same profession in a slightly different way must be so unmistakablv aliens 
 by blood that intermarriage with them is a thing not to be thought of." liicuB 
 
Census op the British Empire, 1901. xlix 
 
 The great bulk of the White population of the Cape of Good Hope were born in the la the 
 Colony. The main European stocks are the Dutch, dating from the settlement of original Gape of 
 colonists in the 17th Century ; the French, dating back to the arrival o£ the Huguenot ^^^ 
 refugees — variously estimated at from 180 to 300 persons — in 1 688-9 ; the British, which ^^^' 
 received a distinct impetus on the landing of nearly 5,000 State-aided immigrants in 
 Algoa Bay in 1820-1 ; and the German, which originated in the settlement of the 
 Anglo-German Legion after the Crimean War, and of a detachment of Agricultural 
 immigrants from Northern Germany. Inter-marriage is rapidly obliterating the line of 
 distinction between all the Nationalities represented among the Colonial born. One of 
 the most noticeable features in respect to Nationalities is the increase of the number of 
 persons of Russian extraction, who now constitute the strongest of all the Foreign 
 elements represented at the Cape. 
 
 The Bantu race is divided into the Fingo Tribe, and the Kafir and Bechuana Tribes. 
 The total number of the Kafir and Bechuana Tribes was 1,424,787 persons, and of these 
 Tribes the Amaxosa and the Tembus were the largest, numbering 324,225 and 266,284 
 persons respectively. 
 
 According to the Canadian Census Tables, of the 5,371,315 persons enumerated in in Canada, 
 the Dominion, 1,260,899, or 23"5 per cent., were of English origin ; 988,721, or 18'4 per 
 cent., of Irish ; and 800,154, or 14*9 per cent., of Scotch descent. Of those of English 
 origin, 701,413 were resident in Ontario, 159,753 in Nova Scotia, and 114,710 in Quebec. 
 
 The majority of persons of Irish descent were enumerated in Ontario, no fewer than 
 624,332 residing there, while 114,842 were enumerated in Quebec and 83,384 in New 
 Brunswick. The number of persons of Scotch descent was greatest in Ontario, 399,530 
 being there enumerated, while next in importance came Nova Scotia with 143,382, and 
 Quebec with 60,068. 
 
 Of other persons of European origin, 1,649,371, or 30*7 per cent., of the total 
 population of the Dominion were returned as of French descent, the majority of these, 
 \iz. : 1,322,115 being resident in Quebec. 
 
 The number of persons returned as of German origin was 310,501, and next 
 came the Dutch, Scandinavians, and Russians, numbering 33,845, 31,042, and 28,621 
 respectively. 
 
 In addition, there were enumerated 34,473 Half-breeds, 93,459 Indians, and 22,050 
 Chinese and Japanese. Of the Chinese and Japanese, 19,482, or over 80 per cent., were 
 enumerated in British Columbia. 
 
 ' In the Australian Commonwealth the aboriginal population numbered about 65,000 in Aus- 
 persons (including an estimate of 20,000 nomadic aborigines in Queensland). South tralasia. 
 Australia contained the largest number of aborigines, — 27,123, or over 40 per cent., 
 being there enumerated ; and next in order came Queensland, Western Australia, New 
 South Wales and Victoria with 26,670, 6,212, 4,287 and 652 respectively. Of the 
 New Zealand population, 43,143 (23,112 males and 20,031 females) were Maoris, equal 
 to 5*3 per cent., of the total population. This total of 43,143 shows an increase on the 
 Maori population enumerated in 1896 of 3,289 persons, or 8*3 per cent. 
 
 X.— RELIGIONS. 
 
 It has often been suggested that a Religious Census should be taken in England. 
 But the proposal to add a column to the Census Schedule, in which the people should 
 state their Religion, has met with many objections, mainly on the ground that no one 
 h9.s the right to inquire as to a man's religious opinions, and that the objections from 
 conscientious or other scruples to furnish information under this head would render the 
 returns comparatively valueless. 
 
 That no insuperable difficulty is experienced in obtaining information as to the No insii- 
 Religious beliefs of the people in other parts of the Empire is shown by the fact that in perable 
 1901 a Religious Census was taken, with apparently a fair amount of success, in Ireland difficulty 
 and in no fewer than 28 of our Colonies or Dependencies. In dealing with these Returns obtaining 
 some difficulty has been experienced in classifying for comparative purposes the adherents returns. 
 
 19809 s 
 
Census oe the British Empeeb, 1901. 
 
 Distribu- 
 ion in 
 jhree 
 jroups of 
 ■eligions. 
 
 to the very numerous Religious Denominations or Sects. In order to afford a compre- 
 hensive view, the numbers have been grouped under two main categories— Christian 
 religions, comprising 15 subordinate headings, and non-Christian religions, comprising 
 12 subordinate headings, an arrangement that is set forth in Table 8 of the Summary. 
 It should be clearly understood that the numbers therein tabulated refer to about 
 319 millions or about four-fifths of the total population of the Empire, no returns of 
 ■religious beliefs being available for the remaining 79 millions of population. Of this 
 latter number, 37 millions were inhabitants of Great Britain, of whom the majority were 
 presumably Christians : over 38 millions were in Afi*ican Colonies and Protectorates 
 (including the Transvaal, the Protectorates in East and Central Africa, a,nd Nigeria), 
 these being mostly Mohammedans or Pagans ; and the remaining 4 millions were 
 enumerated in various minor Colonies. 
 
 Of the 319 millions, whose religious beliefs are set forth in Table 8 of the Summary, 
 more than 20 millions were returned as professing one or another form of the Christian 
 religion and over 295 millions were returned under non-Christian religions, while the 
 remainder, amounting to fewer than four millions, were returned and classed as either 
 having no religion, or as indefinitely expressed. 
 
 Christians. Dealing first with the 20 millions returned as professing the Christian religion, the 
 
 1 numbers were distributed among the several Denominations as follows : — 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Church of England Episcopalian 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Methodist 
 
 Independent, Congregationalist. . . 
 
 Baptist 
 
 Unitarian ..- 
 
 Society of Friends, Quaker 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 4,045,527 
 
 2,068,921 
 
 2,179,627 
 
 280,294 
 
 710,878 
 
 14,189 
 
 9,502 
 
 442,036 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Protestant (not otherwise de- 
 scribed). 
 Christian (not otherwise described) 
 Minor Christian Sects 
 
 Catholic (including Roman 
 Catholic, Greek Church, and 
 various Catholic Churches) 
 
 79,583 
 141,047 
 
 158,461 
 771,693 
 
 9,396,30.5 
 
 I If to these numbers we add the population of (Jreat Britain (37 millions) and a 
 
 : further half million as representing the Christians in Colonies where no religious Census 
 
 was taken, we arrive at a total of 57^ millions, which number may be taken as a rough 
 
 estimate of the number of persons in the British Empire professing one form or other of 
 
 ' the Christian religion. 
 
 •i^on- The population returned under the category of non-Christian Religions numbered 
 
 : :!hristians. over 295 millions, who were distributed as follows : — 
 
 1 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1 
 
 i Jewish 
 
 78,214 
 
 Buddhist* 
 
 11,643,432 
 
 Hindu 
 
 1 Mohammedan 
 
 208,342,276 
 
 Confucian'' 
 
 14,180 
 
 62,884,811 
 
 Primitive Animistic, Pagan 
 
 8,910,826 
 
 1 Zoroastrian (Parsi) 
 
 94,632 
 
 Agnostic 
 
 5,521 
 
 •' Sikh 
 
 2,195,444 
 
 Deist 
 
 376 
 
 & .Jain 
 
 1 
 
 1,334,148 
 
 Other non-Christian Religions ... 
 
 4,678 
 
 !f * In South Australia. TaamaTiia. anH 
 
 "IVaw 7onlnnr1 "Rii*^ 
 
 rlliicfa ovi/1 rt««*.,„.*„ - _.. .. ... -. . 
 
 
 3,190, 353, and 2,432 respectively ; in'the above TaW;Theya7e7ni;d;;dedrnrr the "^^^^"00^'^"^ "^ *"""* *" 
 
 In addition to these, there were approximately 42 millions of persons belonging to 
 one or other of the above non-Christian denominations, but living in Colonies where 
 no Religious Census was taken ; making a very rough estimate it may be assumed that 
 three-tourths of this number were Mohammedans, the greater part gf the remaining 
 tourth being distributed among the other nop-Chri^tian sects, ^ 
 
CeNSU^ 0* THE BeitIsh Empire, IQOi, 
 
 li 
 
 Assunung these estimates to be fair approximations, we may broadly speaking class Estimatec 
 about 395 millions of the population of the British Empire under the following five totals in 
 headings : — five 
 
 groups of 
 religions. 
 
 
 
 Millions. 
 
 
 
 Hindus 
 
 208 
 
 
 
 Mohammedans 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 Christians 
 
 .58 
 
 
 
 Buddhists 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 Primitive Animistics, Pagans, and other 
 non-Christian Religions. 
 
 Total 
 
 23 
 
 
 ■., • •.,. ^. 
 
 395 
 
 
 It will be observed that in most of the American Colonies, nearly the whole of the propor- 
 population was returned as Christian. In Newfoundland and Labrador the entire tions in 
 population was so returned, in the Dominion of Canada 98 per cent, of the population ^'^^ ^everE 
 were described as Christian, and in the other American Colonies except Trinidad and 2c^^^^^' 
 Tobago the proportions of the population said to profess the Christian religion ranged of 
 from 96'2 per cent, in Bermuda to 99*6 in Grenada. In Trinidad and Tobago, the Christians 
 proportion was 70*6 per cent., 25"2 per cent, of the population being Hindu and 3'8 per 
 cent. Mohammedan. In Australasia the proportions of the population returned as 
 Christian varied from 88"3 per cent, in South Australia and 90*3 per cent, in Queensland 
 to 96*6 in New South Wales, 96'7 in Victoria and 97*2 in Tasmania, the variations 
 mainly depending on the differing proportions of Aborigines in the several States. In 
 Malta and Gozo the proportion was 88'8 per cent, and in Cyprus it was 78*3 per cent., 
 21 "6 per cent, of the population being described as Mohammedan. In the African 
 Colonies, the highest proportion returned as Christian was in the Seychelles Islands i 
 
 (97*1 per cent.) and the lowest in Lagos Colony (25"4 per cent.), some of the other 
 proportions being 26'3 in Gambia Colony, 32*8 in Mauritius, 49*6 in Natal (excluding 
 natives), and 56'2 in Sierra Leone. In India and Ceylon the proportions were very low, 
 viz., less than one per cent., but nevertheless in India the number of persons returned as 
 Christian was nearly 3,000,000 and in Ceylon it was over 350,000. 
 
 Persons described as of the Jewish religion numbered nearly 20,000 in the Cape of Numbers 
 Good Hope, 18,000 in India, 16,000 in the Dominion of Canada, and nearly 17,000 in of Jews. 
 Australasia. 
 
 The Hindu religion was represented by 207,000,000 persons in India, 828,000 in Hindus. 
 Ceylon, 206,000 in Mauritius, &c., 87,200 in Natal, and 69,000 in Trinidad and Tobago. 
 Of the entire population of India, 70"4 per cent, were of the Hindu religion, 21 "2 per cent. 
 Mohammedan, 3*2 Buddhist, 3'0 Primitive Animistic and Pagan, and, as already stated, 
 less than one per cent. Christian. 
 
 Persons returned as of the Moh9,mmedan religion numbered in round figures Moham- 
 62,400,000 in India, 248,000 in Ceylon, 51,000 in Cyprus, 41,000 in Mauritius, &c., medans. 
 23,000 in the Cape of Good Hope, 22,000 in Lagos Colony, 10,500 in Trinidad and 
 Tobago, and over 10,000 in Natal. 
 
 Of persons professing Buddhism there were 94millions in India, 2,140,000 in Ceylon Buddhist 
 {see Note e. Table 8, p. 65), 10,400 in the Dominion of Canada, 3,300 in Mauritius and 
 its Dependencies, and 7,500 in Australasia. 
 
 The followers of Confucius were represented in the Dominion of Canada and in the Confu- 
 Australasian Colonies by 5,000 and 11,200 persons respectively. The latter number does cians. 
 not, however, include 8,000 persons of Chinese origin in Queensland who were classified 
 as " Mohammedan or Pagan." Most of the Chinese in Hong Kong, the Straits Settle- 
 ments, the Federated Malay States, and other East Indian Colonies, would doubtless also 
 have come under this heading had a Census of Religions been taken in those Colonies. 
 
 19809 
 
 ,j2 
 
Hi 
 
 Census ot? the British Empire, 19()1. 
 
 Pagans. Of the persons returned as Primitive Animistic or as Pagan, the great majority were 
 
 ; enumerated in India ; nearly 8| millions, equal to nearly 3 per cent., of the total population 
 
 ' being returned under this heading in that Dependency. Smaller numbers were also 
 
 returned in Orange River Colony (127,500), in Sierra Leone Colony (24,100), in 
 
 Queensland (19,100 — returned as Mohammedan and Pagan), in the Dominion of Canada 
 
 (15,100), in "Lagos Colony (9,100), in Gambia Colony (2,200), and in Ceylon (2,000). 
 
 Of the 1,066,000 persons returned under the heading of " No Religion," over one 
 ,; million were enumerated in the Cape of Good Hope, it being stated in the Census 
 
 lieport for that Colony that these were chiefly Heathen. 
 
 ; Indefinite Under the heading Indefinite and Unspecified Religions, about two millions were 
 
 ^Religions, classed ; of this number nearly 1^ millions were in the Gold Coast Colony ; as it is 
 
 ! stated that the mass of the people in that Colony still observe Fetish worship it is 
 
 i' probable that the greater part of this number should be classed as Pagan. 
 
 As an example of some of the 
 Religions, the following list of Sects, 
 Rehgious belief is appended : — 
 
 Alexandrian. 
 
 Altruist. 
 
 Ambrosian. 
 
 Antinomian. 
 
 Assembly. 
 
 Astronomical. 
 
 Believer. 
 
 Brotherhood. 
 
 Calathumpian. 
 
 Canopist. 
 
 Cosmosophist. 
 
 Eclectic. 
 
 Ethicist.. 
 
 Faithist. 
 
 Gentile. 
 
 difiiculties experienced in classifying a people by 
 or terms by which some persons designate their 
 
 Hoke. 
 
 Hylozoist. 
 
 Idealist. 
 
 Millenial Dawnite. 
 
 Monotheist. 
 
 Morrisonian. 
 
 Mosaic. 
 
 Pelagian. 
 
 Re-Incamationist. 
 
 Separatist. 
 
 Sung Quong. 
 
 Thesian. 
 
 Tipon. 
 
 Universalist. 
 
 Utopian. 
 
 In addition to the above forms of belief, many of which cannot be classified with 
 certainty, either as Christian or as non- Christian, there are shown in the various Reports 
 many Sects, which, although they may be assumed to denote some form of Christianity, 
 are not easily assignable to any of the well-known denominations. The following may be 
 quoted as examples of these minor Christian Sects : — 
 
 Apostolic. 
 Believer in Christ. 
 Children of God. 
 Christian Catholic. 
 Christian Freethinker. 
 Christian Israelite. 
 Christian Metaphysician. 
 Church of Christ. 
 Church of God. 
 Church of Zion. 
 Conditional Immortalist. 
 Dipper. 
 Disciple. 
 
 Divine Scientist. 
 Esoteric Christian. 
 
 Faith of God. 
 
 Fear and Admonition of the Lord. 
 
 First Day Christians. 
 
 Follower of Christ. 
 
 Forward Movement. 
 
 Gathered to the Name of the Lord 
 
 Jesus Christ. 
 Hornerite. 
 Messiahist. 
 Reformed. 
 
 Tolstoranian Christian. 
 Tunker. 
 Union Church. 
 Zion Christian Catholic. 
 
 J(I.— EDUCATION, 
 
 ^WaSf , ^}^ information under thi^ head obtained through the agency ' of a Census is,, as a 
 ■ If the rule, of a restricted and simple character, all that is usually sought for being the number 
 
 ■ieturns. 
 
 of persons who are either able, or unable, to read and write. Such particulars, even if 
 
Census op the British Empire, 1901. liii 
 
 strictly accurate, express but imperfectly the measure of the educational status of a 
 country. _ Many people refuse to acknowledge their inability to read and write: for 
 example, it is stated in the Census Report for the Bahama Islands that " a large per- 
 centage of those who claimed to be able to read and write, signed their names by making 
 their mark." Owing to variations in the methods of compilation it is somewhat difficult 
 to compare the figures for the several parts of the Empire for which returns are available. 
 An examination of the several reports shows that, speaking generally, children under 
 five years of age have been classed as unable to read and write. 
 
 The following statement shows the proportions per cent, of the total population propor- 
 returned as able to read and write, in Ireland and in the few Colonies for which tions of 
 statistics were obtained, arranged in order of relative degree of literacy : — "Literate 
 
 in the 
 several 
 
 
 Proportion per 
 cent, able to 
 
 
 Co 
 Proportion per &c 
 cent, able to 
 
 
 read and write. 
 
 
 read and write. 
 
 Australian Commonwealth 
 
 78-7 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 32-6 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 77-5 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 31-1 
 
 Ireland 
 
 71-5 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 25-8 
 
 Lagos Colony (English-speaking 
 
 people only). 
 Turks and Caicos Islands 
 
 68-8 
 46-0 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Malta 
 
 21-8 
 20-9 
 
 Natal (excluding Natives) 
 
 47-3 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 5-3 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 37-2 
 
 
 
 In the six States of the Australian Commonwealth the proportions were 74" 5 in jq ^yg. 
 Queensland, 74"6 in South Australia, 77'4 in Tasmania, 78*7 in New South "Wales, tralia. 
 78"8 in Western Australia, and 8;1'9 in Victoria. 
 
 In connection with these variations, it may be mentioned that, according to the 
 official "Statistical Account of Australia and New Zealand, 1902-3," "in Victoria 
 compulsory attendance at school has been rigorously insisted upon, while in Queensland 
 the principle of compulsion has been allowed to remain almost in abeyance, and in the 
 other States it has been enforced with varying degrees of strictness." The number of 
 children of school age who were not under instruction either at home or at school has 
 been estimated to range jfrom 4'5 per cent, in Queensland, and 6*1 per cent, in Victoria, 
 to 9'4 per cent, in Tasmania and 13'2 per cent, in South Australia. 
 
 A retrospect of the diffusion of Education in Australia and New Zealand shows, 
 as might be expected, considerable progress. Thus, in the year 1861, of the total 
 population aged five years and upwards, only 70 per cent, were returned as able to 
 read and write; at each succeeding Census the proportion has increased, and in 1901 
 it reached 91 per cent. 
 
 A similar improvement is also apparent in the educational condition of Ireland ; Jq jj-ela] 
 for, of the population aged five years and upwards, 79 per cent, were returned in 1901 
 as able to read and write, while at the six preceding Censuses the proportions had 
 been 28, 33, 41, 49, 59, and 71 per cent, respectively. In Leinster the proportion in 
 1901 was 83 per cent., in Munster 81 per cent., in Ulster 79 per cent., and in Connaught 
 72 per cent., — this relative order having been maintained since 1881, previous to which 
 vear the Ulster population was more proficient than that of Munster. 
 
 The comparatively high proportion shown for Lagos Colony in the foregoing in Lagoi 
 Table is due "to the fact that it is calculated on the number of English-speaking 
 persons, who numbered only 5,058 out of a total population of 41,847 in that part of the 
 
liv 
 
 Census dF fHE British JImpike, l96i. 
 
 Colony which was included in the enumeration. This result shows very little advande 
 in education during the intercensal period, and it is stated in the Lagos Census Keturn 
 that the figures are very disappointing. 
 
 The West Indian populations classified by education form but a very small propor- 
 tion of the whole; thus, out of a total of 1,614,406 in the British West Indies- and 
 Central America, these statistics were available for only 96,564 persons. in the 
 Turks and Caicos Islands 2,459 persons out of 5,350 were returned as able to read and 
 write ; in the Bahama Islands 19,975 out of 53,735 were so returned, but the unreliable 
 nature of this return has been alluded to already ; and in British Honduras 11 j668 
 persons out of a total of 37,479 signified their ability to write their own name and have 
 been assumed, therefore, to be able to read and write. 
 
 The figures for the three South African Colonies furnishing returns are not, as they 
 stand, strictly comparable, owing to the exclusion of the Natives from the returns for 
 Natal, and to the great difference between the proportions of Natives in the total popula- 
 tions of the Cape of Good Hope and the Orange River Colony respectively. The 
 percentages of persons able to read and write, among the European or White population 
 of these Colonies, were as follows :— Natal, 83 per cent.. Cape of Good Hope, 
 75 per cent, and Orange River Colony, 74 per cent. It is shown in the Census 
 Report for the Cape " that the proportion of illiterates of All Races was nearly 2 per cent. 
 greater in 1904 than in 1865, although it has been steadily decreasing for both the 
 Europeans and the Coloured Races individually." This apparent contradiction is due 
 " to the enormous disparity in numbers between the two Race Groups to- day as compared 
 with 1865, owing to the successive annexations of territories containing only a very 
 small proportion of Europeans." The proportion of Europeans or Whites returned as 
 able to read and write has risen from 60-7 per cent, in 1865 to 75-0 per cent, in 1904. 
 Some light on the comparative progress in education made since the Census of 1891 by 
 the six principal Race-Groups is afforded by the following interesting statement taken 
 froin the Cape Census Report : — 
 
 Eace-Group. 
 
 European or White . 
 
 Malay 
 
 Hottentot 
 
 Fingo ... 
 
 Kafir and Bechuana . 
 
 Mixed and Other 
 
 Increase per cent, of 
 
 those able to 
 
 Read and Write, 
 
 1891-1904. 
 
 6-18 
 8-80 
 ;5-ll 
 7-85 
 2-29 
 8-O.H 
 
 Malta. The returns of education in Malta deal not only with the ability to read and write, 
 
 but also with the numbers of persons possessing different degrees of proficiency in 
 English and Italian. It appears that, of the population aged five years and upwards 
 born in the Maltese Islands or of Maltese parentage, 20*9 per cent, were able to read 
 and write, showing an increase of 3-4 per cent, over the number so returned in 1891. 
 With regard to the Enghsh and Italian languages, the Maltese Report states that " if 
 ability to speak, read, and write English or Italian is taken to represent the degree of 
 culture distinguishing the educated classes from the mass of the people, it will be found 
 that, out of the 158,767 Maltese aged five years and upwards, 18,372 could speak, read and 
 write Itahan, and 13,737 could speak, read and write English. Of these persons, 11,541 
 could speak, read, and write both languages, 2,196, Enghsh only, and 6,831, Italian only. 
 There were, therefore, altogether 20,568 persons able to speak, read, or write Enghsh or 
 Italian, or both languages, and this number, on the above assumption, may be taken 
 to represent the educated classes of the population." Among the remainder, 22,208, 
 or 16 per cent., possessed different degrees of literary knowledge. 
 
Census of the Beitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 Iv 
 
 The following statement shows the relative increase of proficiency in English and Increased 
 in Italian during the intercensal period : — knowledg 
 
 of Englisl 
 ^— ^— and Italia 
 
 Degree of Knowledge. 
 
 No Knowledge 
 
 Speak only 
 
 Head only 
 
 Speak and Read only 
 Eead and Write 
 Speak, Read and Write 
 
 Increase or Decrease 
 per cent., 
 1891-1901. 
 
 English. 
 
 9-3 
 10-5 
 36-4 
 11-1 
 30-1 
 54-0 
 
 48-7 
 
 Italian. 
 
 14-3 
 
 -10-0 
 
 -15-2 
 
 -1-8 
 
 -5-8 
 
 20-9 
 
 13-6 
 
 in Malta. 
 
 Note. — The minus sign (— ) signifies decrease. 
 
 Without regard to the various degrees of proficiency in these two languages, it may 
 be stated briefly that, while the Maltese population aged five years and upwards increased 
 by 1 2*8 per cent, during the intercensal period, the number of persons possessing some 
 knowledge of English increased by 37 "5 per cent., and those with no kipiowledge, by only 
 9'3 per cent. ; those possessing some knowledge of Italian rose by 7'5 per cent., and 
 those having no knowledge, by 1 4" 3 per cent. The Maltese Census Report also gives an 
 analysis of the population aged five and under fifteen years, showing that over 50 per 
 cent, of the children aged five and under ten years, and 70 per cent, of those aged ten 
 and under fifteen years, were not attending schools. 
 
 In Ceylon the most noticeable feature of the educational figures is the very great Ceylon, 
 disparity between the standard of literacy among males and among females, in contrast to 
 the practical equality of the sexes in this respect in those places where such statistics 
 relate principally to Europeans. Thus the proportion of males able to read and write was 
 returned as 34'7 per cent., against 6*9 per cent, of females, the proportions for both 
 sexes having shown substantial increases since 1881, and it is noteworthy that the advance 
 is shared by people of all the principal races and religions. The proportions in 1901 for 
 these various peoples were as follows : — 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, 
 able to read and write. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Proportion per cent, 
 able to read and write. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Europeans 
 
 Burghers and Eurasians ... 
 
 89-9 
 70-2 
 
 85-2 
 65-7 
 
 Buddhists 
 
 34-9 
 
 5-2 
 
 Sinhalese 
 
 36-9 
 
 7-5 
 
 Hindus 
 
 25-9 
 
 2-5 
 
 Tamils 
 
 Moors 
 
 28-2 
 33-2 
 
 4-1 
 2-5 
 
 Mohammedans 
 
 34-4 
 
 3-3 
 
 Malays 
 
 53-4 
 
 16-1 
 
 Christians 
 
 55-2 
 
 30-0 
 
 Veddas ..- 
 
 Others • 
 
 3-6 
 44-5 
 
 0-2 
 16-4 
 
 Others 
 
 13-5 
 
 3-9 
 
 The very low proportion of persons in the Indian Empire returned as able to read India, 
 and write, although doubtless mainly due to a real lack of education, is also to a slight 
 extent due to the somewhat higher standard that was required there as compared with 
 
Ivi 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 some other parts of the Empire. Thus persons were not inchiderl " whose cali^raphic 
 attamments extend oidy to the scrawling of their own name," but in at least one Colony 
 the ability to write one's own name was the only test applied. 
 
 The disparity between the sexes, alread}' noticed in Ceylon, is equally marked 
 in India, the proportions per cent, returned as literate being 9-8 for males and 0-7 for 
 females, "but it is possible that there has been some understatement in respect 
 of the latter sex, as among some classes of the population there is a prejudice agamst 
 admitting that women are thus qualified." It appears also, from the age-distribution of 
 those returned as literate, that " in spite of the instructions, the general tendency of the 
 
 enumerators was to omit persons who were still under instruction, 
 
 even though they had passed beyond the preliminary stage of their education," Among 
 the larger British Provinces, Burma has by far the greatest proportion of literates, no 
 less than 37-S per cent, of the males, and 4"-.t per cent, of the females, being able to read 
 and write. " This Province enjoys an elaborate system of indigenous free education 
 which is imparted by the Buddhist Monks attached to the Monasteries, while the 
 instruction of females is not hampered by the prejudices in favour of their seclusion, 
 which so greatly impede progress in other parts of India." Next in order after Burma 
 comes Madras with 11-9 per cent, of the males and 0-9 per cent, of the females able to 
 read and write ; then follow Bombay, Bengal, Assam, the Punjab, the United Provinces, 
 and the Central Provinces. The Native States as a whole had only 7*9 per cent, of male 
 and 0*6 per cent, of female literates, but Cochin, Travancore and Baroda occupy a higher 
 position than any British Province except Burma. The degree of literacy associated 
 with the principal religions is shown in the following statement : — 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, able 
 to Read and Write. 
 
 
 Proportion per cent, able 
 to Read and Write. 
 
 Religion. 
 
 
 Religion. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Parsi 
 
 64-9 
 
 75-6 
 
 .53-8 
 
 Sikh 
 
 r)-9 
 
 9-8 0-7 
 
 Jain 
 
 2.5-2 1 47-0 
 
 1-8 
 
 Hindu 
 
 5-0 
 
 9-4 0-.5 
 
 Buddhist ... 
 
 22.0 : 40-2 4-2 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 3-3 
 
 ^■0 I 0-3 
 
 Christian 
 
 21-1 29-1 ; 12-5 
 
 Animistic 
 
 (>4 
 
 0-S 0-0 
 
 As regards Christians, the figures result from a very high degree of literacy among 
 the few Europeans and Eurasians, and from a much lower degree among the numerous 
 Native converts, many of whom are recruited from among the most ignorant sections of 
 the community, although among the Native Christians such statistics as are available 
 show a larger proportion able to read and write than is generally the case in most of the 
 Hindu castes. The Mohammedans also, like the Christians, include in their ranks a hio-h 
 proportion of converts from the lower grades of Hinduism. 
 
 An additional feature of the Indian statistics is a return of the number of persons 
 " literate in English." Included in this category are 0-68 per cent, of the males 
 and 0'07 per cent, of the females ; the rate for males averaged 0*74 -per cent, in the 
 British Provinces, and only 0-;J7 per cent, in the Native States. Nearly one-sixth of 
 the 1,125,231 persons returned as " literate in English " were enumerated in the three 
 Presidency Towns, the numbers being 87,370 in Calcutta, .54,058 in Bombay and 43 705 
 in Madras. ' ' ? "^ 
 
 XII.— INFIRMITIES. 
 
 Table 10 in the Summary shows the numbers returned as (1) Blind (2) Deaf and 
 Dumb, (3) Lunatic, (4) Imbecile and Feeble-minded, and (5) Leprous, in those parts 
 of the Empire for which returns are available. ^ ' 
 
 ifficulties _ Concerning these infirmities it should be pointed out that the machinery of an 
 obtain- ordinary Census is not adapted to furnish accurately the required statistics As stntpH in 
 gjrecise the English ( "ensus Reports, firstly there is the difficulty of deciding in the absence of a 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901, 
 
 Ivii 
 
 fixed standard what degree of impairment of sight, hearing, or mental capacity con- 
 stitutes blindness, deafness or insanity ; secondly there is the very general unwillingness 
 of persons to admit as regards either themselves or their children the existence of any 
 serious bodily or mental defect. Obviously these difficulties obtain, in greater or less 
 degree, in the Colonies as well as in the Mother Country. 
 
 The following Table gives for certain parts of the Empire the proportions to total 
 population of persons returned as suffering from the Physical infirmities named 
 above : — 
 
 
 Proportion per 10,000 of the population returned as " 
 
 Colonies, &c. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Deaf and 
 Dumb. 
 
 Lunatic. 
 
 Imbecile 
 and Feeble- 
 minded. 
 
 Leprous. 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 EpROPB— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 Malta 
 
 20 
 73 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 33 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 Asia— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Africa— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 Natal (Natives excepted) 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 0-6 
 
 Gambia (Colony) 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 .10 
 
 8 
 
 Sierra Leone (Colony) 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 0-5 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Seychelles Islands 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 America- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Bermudas 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 ;' 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 — ' ' 
 
 Grenada 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 19 
 16 
 
 4 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 — ' 
 
 — 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 AUTRALASIA— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 7 
 9 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Victoria 
 
 
 "V — ' 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 Queensland 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 South Australia 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 f) 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 '1 
 
 
 * It should be pointed out that comparisons relating to the proportions of persons suffering from physical infirmities in 
 the several parts of the Empire cannot be considered altogether trustworthy owing to difEerenoes in Census definitions, and 
 variations in the sex and age constitution of the respective populations. 
 
 The proportions of the population suffering from these Infirmities vary greatly in The Blin( 
 different countries. With regard to the blind it will be seen that, taking the proportion 
 in the United Kingdom as a standard, while there are some Colonies in which there are 
 relatively to population fewer Blind persons than in the United Kingdom, there are twice 
 as many in British Honduras and in Mauritius, between two and three tinies as many in 
 Trinidad and Tobago and in Malta, three times as many in St. Lucia, the Bahama Islands 
 and Gambia (Colony), and nine times as many in Cyprus. In Cyprus the excessive 
 proportion may probably be due to misinterpretation of instructions by the enumerators, 
 tending to the inclusion of many persons whose vision is defective, 
 
 19809 * 
 
II 
 
 iviii Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 In India there were at the last Census 12 blind males and 12 blind females in every 
 10,000 of each sex as compared with 8 males and 7 females in the United, Kingdon^, 
 The Report states that "the number of Blind has decreased since 1891 in greater propor- 
 tion than that of any other Infirmity. Although the relatively high mortality, amongst 
 blind persons in the famine years had some share in the diminution recorded, a _ considei^- 
 able part of this diminution was due to the greater activity of the Medical Establishments : 
 for the total number of successful operations for cataract in the main Provinces of India 
 was 146,295 during the decennium 1891-1900, compared with 68,236 in the previous 
 ten years. 
 
 In Ceylon there were 12 blind males and 9 blind females in every 10,000 of each 
 sex; the reasons assigned in the Report for this infirmity are "the more glaring 
 atmosphere, the dirty surroundings of the lower classes, the presence of flies, the neglect 
 and improper treatment of small-pox, ophthalmic diseases, and leprous and syphilitic 
 taint, and, among women, bending over smoky fires, and confinement to dark unwhole- 
 
 some rooms." 
 
 ■ i'he Deaf A& regards the Deaf and Dumb, the variation is not so marked, and. in 19 of the 
 
 |y|nd Dumb. Colonies the proportion to population is either the same as, or lower than, that in the 
 
 H United Kingdom. In the Dominion of Canada, Grenada, British Honduras, and 
 
 Vjj Gibraltar, however, the proportion is twice as high, in Cyprus it is nearly three times as 
 
 ; , high, and in Gambia (Colony) nearly four times as high as in the United Kingdom. 
 
 s , In the Indian Report it is stated that "the extent to which deaf-dumbness may be 
 
 i;'; acquired after birth is uncertain." The figures for the United Kingdom show that, out 
 
 ■'{' of more than 20,000 persons returned as " Deaf and Dumb," fewer than half were 
 
 iil': returned as so afflicted from childhood, but the smallness of this proportion is certainly 
 
 i' due to inaccuracies in the Returns. 
 
 I Discussing the causes of deaf-mutism, the Indian Report connects it with cretinism 
 
 which has been assigned, with apparent reason, to the injurious properties of the water 
 
 ;'i*i of certain rivers especially those which flow from the Himalayas. It is noted that deaf- 
 
 ;: : mutism has no special predilection for persons of any individual religion or caste. The 
 
 Mohammedans, in spite of their consanguineous marriages, are not more prone to the 
 
 ^1, i affliction than are the Hindus who eschew such connections. 
 
 I |he Taking together the Lunatic and Imbecile or Feeble-minded, we find that in nearly 
 
 :j >iQsane. all the Colonies the proportion is much below that in the United Kingdom. There the 
 
 : : proportion is 43 per 10,000 population, and the proportions most nearly approaching 
 
 •1 this are 43 in Malta, 41 in Victoria, 36 in New Zealand, 32 in New South Wales, 31 in 
 
 ' the Dominion of Canada, in the Bahama Islands, and in South Australia, 30 in the 
 
 i',;, Bermudas and in Grenada, and 25 in Sierra Leone (Colony) and in Tasmania.* 
 
 i;^;, In India the total number of the Insane was less by nearly 11 per cent, than it had 
 
 fvl been in J 891, when a decrease of more than 8 per cent, was registered as compared with 
 
 ':k; 1881. The Report states that the conditions which may conceivably cause or predispose. 
 
 'i I to insanity must fall under one or other of three heads, mV.— locality (including climate), 
 
 fi social practices, physical ailments and race — and further, that the theory that con- 
 
 i f sanguineous marriages have a tendency to produce mental unsoundness receives little 
 
 ;.'; support from the Census figures. 
 
 ; I In Ceylon the number of persons of deranged intellect had fallen at each successive 
 
 ; enumeration ; the Report warns us however that, though mental diseases are now on the 
 
 decline in Ceylon, a large proportion of the decrease in the figures is probably due to a 
 
 f I difference in the interpretation and application of the rule on the subject. 
 
 \ 
 
 .1 According to the Census Statistics for England and Wales the proportion of the 
 
 mentally deranged has been steadily increasing. It is held, however, that the returns 
 aire unreliable because of the unsuitability of the ordinary Census machinery for the 
 collection of such information. Similar ideas prevail in Queensland, for in the Report 
 for that Colony it is stated that " as many persons objected to furnish particulars 
 
 ! I regarding suck of their family as might be subject to idiocy, fits, &c., it would be better 
 
 [I to limit the inquiry to questions not likely to wound the sensibilities of those! called 
 
 f'J. upon to supply the information." ' 
 
 See note *, page Ivii. 
 
Census of the Bkitish Empire, 1901. lix 
 
 ' ' ^ With regard to Leprosy, Dr. Clemow in his book on the Geography of Disease, says : — The 
 ''• Some races appear to be more liable to become leprous than others, but such differences Leprous. 
 rflay as often be ascribed to differences in mode of life and of exposure to the cause of the 
 disease, as to true racial differences. All races can become subjects of the malady ; but 
 at the present day Europeans and the White Races generally seem to escape it much more 
 readily than the Natives in countries where it is endem.ic — as for example China, India, 
 and South Africa." 
 
 Returns of the number of persons suffering from this malady were obtained by ten 
 of our Colonies, and it is to be regretted that among our Asiatic Dependencies, in all of 
 which, with the exception of Wei Hai Wei, the disease is more or less prevalent, returns 
 are available for India alone. 
 
 At the last Census 97,340 lepers were enumerated in the Indian Empire, 1,230 in 
 the Cape of Grood Hope, 135 in Cyprus, 80 in Malta, 39 in St. Lucia, 24 in the Orange 
 River Colony, 20 in Grenada, 11 in Gambia (Colony), 4 in Sierra Leone (Colony), and 
 One in St. Helena. In a few of the other Colonies, although the complete numbers of 
 persons suffering from this malady were not ascertained, there were enumerated in 
 Lepers' Asylums or Homes, 263 persons in Ceylon, 122 in Jamaica, 51 in Mauritius, and 
 38 in Queensland. In no place, however, did the proportion reach one per thousand of 
 the total population. It will thus be seen that the disease is of very little numerical 
 importance ex;cept in India. Of the 97,340 lepers recorded in India at the Census of 
 1901, no fewer than 72,403 were males, the great disparity between the sexes being, 
 however, partly due to the omission of many of the female lepers. In the other Colonies 
 for which returns are available, the male lepers were in excess of the female, but, with 
 the exception of Malta, the disparity between the sexes was not so great as in India. It 
 ,is gratifying to note that" the efforts to eradicate this scourge in the Indian Empire are 
 meeting with a certain amount of success. The proportion per 100,000 among the male 
 population had decreased from 84 iu 1881, and 68 in 1891, to 48 in 1901, and among 
 females from 29 in 1881, and 23 in 1891, to 17 in 1901. It appears from the 
 Indian Census Report that " the Census of 1881 showed a considerable increase in the 
 number of lepers in India, and some years later, when public attention was attracted to 
 the subject by the death of Father Damien, who for 16 years had devoted himself to the 
 relief of the Hawaiian lepers, these figures were taken as indicating a rapid spread of the 
 disease, and a Leprosy Commission was appointed to visit India, and inquire into the 
 etiology and dissemination of the disease, and the means by which it might be stamped 
 out. This was in 1890. The Census of 1891, which was taken while the Commission 
 was still" in India, showed a marked general decline in the number of lepers, and the 
 Commission had no difficulty in disposing of the cry that had been raised that leprosy 
 ■was an Imperial danger," 
 
 CONCLUSION. 
 
 The difficulties encountered in the preparation of this report and of the annexed 
 tables have been neither few in number nor trivial in kind : and the task of surmounting 
 them has been rendered more arduous by reason of the insufficiency of the clerical staff 
 available for the extra duty required of them. 
 
 For. the assistance and information of those who may hereafter be entrusted with 
 similar functions, we desire by way of conclusion to summarize the results of our 
 experience, both in taking the last English Census and in dealing with the results of 
 recent Census lenutnerations in other parts of the King's Dominions. To the following 
 considerations, therefore, we desire respectfully to request your special attention. 
 
 In the first place, it is desirable that in all parts of the Empire a Census should be 
 taken at regular intervals and, as far as practicable, at about the same time. Nevertheless 
 it is not absolutely essential that the enumeration should everywhere be completed on the 
 same day. ' Considerations of climate, as well as of religious and social differences, make it 
 obvious that the date most convenient for Census taking in England may not be equally 
 convenient for the process, say in India or in Australia. Again, even in the less civilized 
 countries the effort should be made to enumerate the population by, at any rate, a 
 counting of heads : whilst in the more civilized countries considerations of expense 
 should not be permitted to limit the amount of Census information which, on general 
 grounds, it may be desirable to obtain. 
 
 19809 /( ^ 
 
Ix Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 Regarding the interval between the Census enumerations, it seems generally to be 
 admitted that in no case should this exceed 10 years. In Countries where the movement 
 of the population is restricted, and where the economic and industrial conditions are 
 undisturbed, a decennial Census would probably suffice, but wherever a population possesses 
 facilities for movement and undergoes constant economic change, a quinquennial Census 
 is desirable. 
 
 To the Educational, Poor Law, Sanitary and other Authorities, severally, it is 
 essential to know at frequently recurring intervals the exact populations of the areas 
 they administer. But the chief reason for a quinquennial Census is that, assuming the 
 complete registration of Births and Deaths, it affords the means of obtaining increased 
 accuracy in the calculation of Vital Statistics ; these depend in intercensal years upon 
 estimates of population, which become less trustworthy as the period to which they refer 
 becomes more remote from a Census enumeration. As the health of communities has 
 undoubtedly improved wherever due attention has been paid to the teaching of Vital 
 Statistics, it is to be hoped that the question of cost, which has been the principal obstacle 
 to a quinquennial Census in the United Kingdom, will not in future prevent the taking of 
 such a (Census in all those parts of the Empire where it would be desirable. 
 
 A Copy of the Occupier's Schedule used at the Census of England and Wales (1901) 
 is given on page 298, from which it will be seen that it was divided into 10 columns : — 
 (1) Name and Surname ; (2) Relation to Head of Family ; (3) Condition as to Marriage ; 
 (4) Sex ; (5) Age last Birthday ; (6) Profession or Occupation ; (7) If Employer, 
 Worker, or Working on Own Account ; (8) If Working at Home ; (9) Where Born ; 
 (10) If Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Lunatic, Imbecile or Feeble-minded. The Schedule used 
 in Wales contained an extra column (No. 11) Language Spoken. From time to time 
 variations from, and additions to, these inquiries have been suggested, but experience 
 has shown the limitations of a system which depends on the occupier for answers to 
 questions in the Schedule : those questions must be such that the least educated classes 
 in the community can understand them, 
 
 ^ It is better to ask for a moderate amount of information and to concentrate efforts on 
 getting that amount with the greatest attainable accuracy, than to call for much information 
 on many subjects, even though they may appear important to certain sections of 
 the public. 
 
 It is much to be desired that, as far as local circumstances permit, the Census 
 questions submitted in the several parts of the Empire should be uniform in character. 
 This requirement does not necessarily mean uniformity in results, for a great deaf 
 depends on the interpretation of replies, on the classification and tabulation of statistics 
 and on the form in which they are presented in the Tables. ' 
 
 Most of the Colonial Returns furnish information as to the number of habitations or 
 houses, while some discriminate among houses that are built of stone, brick, wood metal 
 thatch, wattle and dab, mud, or bark. It may be said that in nearly 'all Countries 
 the satisfactory definition of a house has troubled successive generations of Census 
 Authorities. 
 
 In England and Wales the definition of " house " adopted for Census purposes has 
 hitherto been: — "All the space within the external and party walls of a building " 
 Acting on this definition, a block of residential flats or of industrial dwellings is regarded 
 as a single house, quite irrespective of the number of separate occupiers. In view there 
 fore, of the rapid growth in all large Cities of this class of building, it is certLinlv a 
 pomt for serious consideration whether some modification should not be made in the 
 present definition of " house." 
 
 Closely connected with the inquiry as to the number of houses is the proportion of 
 persons to rooms. This information throws valuable light upon the problem of the 
 housing of the people, while also affording a fair index of their Sanitary condition • it is 
 therefore desirable that, wherever possible, these particulars should be included in the 
 Colonial Returns. 
 
 The accun^te enumeration of the population is of the first importance as thi\ fnvma 
 the natural basis of all Vital Statistics. ^ ' °^"*^ 
 
Census of the Buitish Empire, 1901. Ixi 
 
 The pqpulation, as ascertained by the Census, should include all persons who were 
 alive at midnight on the date of the enumeration, adequate arrangements being made 
 to enumerate travellers and vagrants, and also to ensure that such persons shall not be 
 counted more than once ; viz. : first a,t the place from which they may have started in 
 the night, and again at the place at which they arrived in the morning. The numbers 
 of the military population, and of the persons on board Naval and Mercantile ships 
 lying in Ports, HarbourSj Docks, and Rivers should be included in the total population, 
 but they should also be shown separately, because it is necessary for some statistical 
 purposes to include them with the general population, and for other statistical purposes to 
 exclude them. 
 
 There is some difference of opinion among International Statisticians as to what 
 should constitute the population of a district. The Dominion of Canada follows the 
 example of some Foreign Countries in adopting the population de jure ; that is to say, 
 the population of a district is held to comprise all persons usually resident within its 
 boundaries, including those temporarily absent, and excluding those only temporarily 
 present. The English Census and all other Colonial Censuses, except that for. Canada, 
 adopt the pppulation de facto, that is to say, the population of a district comprises all 
 persons actually present within a given area on the Census night whether permanent or 
 temporary residents. 
 
 Adverting to the classification of the population by Sexes, Ages, Condition as to 
 Marriage, Birth-places, Religions, Education, and Infirmities, there should . be no great 
 difficulty in fixing a uniform standard for the tabulation of the results of the Census 
 inquiries on these subjects. 
 
 The Sexes should be distinguished in all population Tables. Sexes. 
 
 While in the earlier periods of life the exact age is almost certain to be known, it is Ages, 
 generally admitted that, among adult persons, a large proportion do not know their 
 precise age and, as already stated, have a great tendency to return their ages as some 
 exact multiple of ten. That many women purposely understate, their ages is also 
 common knowledge. It is doubtful, therefore, whether, unless the figures are adjusted by 
 some process of graduation, the tabulation of adult ages for individual years possesses 
 much Statistical value. For nearly all purposes it should be sufficient to tabulate the 
 Adult ages in quinquennial periods, from which figures may be obtained for such 
 purposes as the calculation of rates of mortahty in decennial age periods, the quinquennial 
 periods being so combined that the year which is a multiple of ten shall come in the 
 middle of the period, e.g., 25-35, 35-45 and so on. 
 
 In some of the Colonies the ages of the population were not shown in relation to Conditi 
 " civil condition " ; but it is most desirable that these particulars should be tabulated in as to 
 combination, thereby recording valuable Statistical data for the calculation of legitimate Marriaj 
 Birth-rates based on the number of married women of conceptive ages in the population, 
 as well as for the calculation of Marriage-rates based on the section of the population in 
 which Marriages take place, viz., the unmarried (of marriageable age) and the widowed. 
 
 In the Census Returns for England and Wales, New South Wales and Western 
 Australia a Table is shown giving the Ages, in combination, of husbands and wives, 
 and such information might usefully be given, where possible, in other Colonial Census 
 publications. 
 
 As has already been stated the subject of Occupation is the most complicated of the Occupa 
 Census inquiries. It has often been suggested that the example of the United States and tions. 
 of some European Countries should be followed by supplementing the Census informa- 
 tion with Returns obtained by detailed inquiry spread over a considerable time. It may 
 be said, however, that the Census Schedule affords data of a reasonably reliable nature, 
 which, if due care be taken in their classification, will give a view of the Occupational 
 distribution of the population, tolerably true in its main lines, and sufficient for most of 
 the practical purposes for which the statistics are used. 
 
 The English classification of Occupations is based on the system, initiated by Dr. Farr 
 in 1851, with changes, extensions and modifications of detail necessitated by modern 
 industrial' development. In 1901 the Occupations of the population were classified undesr 
 
Ixii Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 23 orders, divided into 77 sub-orders, these being again sub-divided into 382 Occupational 
 headings. Perhaps it may not be out of place to reproduce here some of the mam 
 principles of the classification that were then adopted. 
 
 Persons engaged in more than one occupation were referred to the occupation 
 which in each case appeared to be the most important ; or, if there was no difference _ in 
 this respect, to the occupation first mentioned in the Return. Thus, a manufacturing 
 trade was selected in preference to a selling trade. A Clergyman who was also a 
 Schoolmaster was classed under the heading "Schoolmaster." Persons returned as 
 " Pensioners " or as " Retired " from any specified profession or business (except Officers 
 of the Army or Navy, Clergymen of the Established Church, and Medical Men) appear 
 in the main Tables as simply "Pensioners" or "Retired." Inmates of Lunatic 
 Asylums or of Workhouses, when returned as Insane and yet ^ described by their 
 former occupations, were — irrespective of age^classed as " Retired." Other Inmates of 
 Workhouses, unless aged 60 years or upwards, and Patients in Hospitals and Prisoners 
 of all ages, were classed under their stated occupations on the assumption that their 
 ordinary work had been relinquished for a time only. Inmates of Workhouses^ aged 
 60 years and upwards, whose former occupations were returned, were dealt with as 
 " Retired." 
 
 The numbers given under any heading included Apprentices, Assistants, Workmen, 
 and Labourers, as well as Masters, except where special headings were provided for 
 subordinates. Clerks were distinguished under separate headings as Civil Service Clerks, 
 Law Clerks, Bank Clerks, Railway Clerks, Insurance Clerks, and Commercial Clerks ; 
 and Messengers, Porters, and Watchmen (not in Government or Railway service) formed 
 together a heading by themselves. 
 
 In the several Colonial Censuses various systems for the classification of Occupations 
 were adopted differing more or less in principle from the English i?ystem. A single 
 instance is sufficient for illustration : in Australasia a Census Conference was held, and 
 a scheme of Occupational Classification was adopted which, while securing uniformity 
 throughout the several States of the Commonwealth, yet differed materially in principle 
 from the English sj'stem. The main principle of the Australasian scheme was that all 
 persons employed in direct connection with any of the industries, callings or pursuits 
 specified therein, should be classed to such, whatever might be the capacity in which they 
 were engaged, Clerks, Carmen, Engine Drivers, &c., being thus included with other workers 
 in the several industries ; whereas, in the Enghsh Classification, Clerks (other than Civil 
 Service, Railway, Bank, and Insurance Clerks) were classified under the heading " Com- 
 mercial Clerk," and Engine Drivers, Carmen, Carters and Carriers, Messengers, Porters 
 and Watchmen were classified under specific headings. The Returns for India and 
 Ceylon have the merit of distinguishing the number of persons of each sex who derive 
 their subsistence from others following a particular occupation. 
 
 It will be obvious from the foregoing remarks that the uniform classification of 
 Occupations throughout the several parts of the Empire presents considerable difficulties, 
 more especially as any alteration of system impairs the value of the figures of previous 
 Censuses for comparative purposes : it is to be hoped, however, that, before another 
 Census of the Empire comes to be taken, an agreement as to unifojynity of classification 
 will be arrived at among the several Census Authorities. 
 
 It is important that there should be some means of accurately determining the 
 amount of migration among different Countries. In the first place, an inquirer for such 
 information would naturally refer to Returns of emigration and immigration, but 
 unfortunately these statistics are generally found to be defective ; the information 
 furnished by the Census Returns as to the Birth-places of the population should give 
 more precise data than at present, and should afford the means of tracing the effects of 
 immigration from without, and of migration within, a Country. 
 
 The distribution by Birth-place of the enumerated natives of a Country should show 
 the Birth-places in local sub-divisions, and the Country of Birth should be tabulated for 
 persons enumerated within, but born without, that Country, distinguishing the Birth- 
 places of British Subjects, Naturalized British Subjects, and Foreign Subjects. 
 
 As already_ staled, the information under this head, obtained through the agency 
 of a Census, is necessarily of a very imperfect character, being limited to the 
 endeavour to- ascertain the number of persons who are either able, or unable to 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. Ixiii 
 
 read and write, .; Even such; returns; are usually untrustworthy owing to the refusal 
 of many people t© acknowledge their ignorance, and probably also to differences of 
 opinion among, jthfi several authorities as to what constitutes ability to perform these 
 elementary functions. If, however, this subject continues to form part of the Census 
 inquiry it would appear desirable to supplement it by returns from the Educational 
 Authorities, ; such , as the proportion of Schools to population at school ages, and the 
 proportion of children of school age who attend school. Indirect evidence of the spread 
 of elementary Education in a Country can also be obtained from the proportions of 
 persons who are able to sign the Marriage Register and of those who merely affix their 
 marks. 
 
 In view of the comparative success that was obtained in taking a religious Census in Religiom 
 Ireland and in 28 of our Colonies, there seems to be no vahd reason why a column for 
 returns of religion should not be added to the Census Schedule for nearly all parts of the 
 Empire. In some of the cases specified the return was optional, doubtless to meet the 
 objections of those who regarded the question as too inquisitorial. It appears, however, 
 that those who took advantage of this conscience clause were not very numerous ; for 
 instance, in Western Australia they amounted to somewhat less than If per cent, of the 
 total population. 
 
 In most parts of the Empire returns were obtained of the numbers of the Blind, Infirmi- 
 the Deaf and Dumb, the Lunatic, and the Leprous. It might have been expected that **^^' 
 these returns would furnish valuable information ; but, except in so far as they emanate 
 from public Institutions, they are untrustworthy, mainly owing to the unwillingness of 
 persons to admit, either as regards themselves or their children, the existence of any 
 serious bodily or mental defect. 
 
 In Ireland and in several of the Colonies returns of sickness were obtained, but 
 there is an initial difficulty in defining sickness, and, further, it should be borne in mind 
 that the incidence of sickness is considerably modified by conditions of climate, and 
 that the amount of sickness in a community varies according to the time of year. 
 
 Appended to this Report is a Table, page 296, which shows in brief form the 
 subjects of Census inquiry in each part of the Empire, the idea for which we have 
 borrowed from an able paper by Reginald H. Hooker, Esq., M.A., entitled " Modes of 
 Census-taking in the British Dominions," which was read before the Royal Statistical 
 Society in January, 1894. 
 
 From what has been advanced it will clearly appear that, where several practically 
 .independent authorities are concerned, the task of securing uniformity is by no means an 
 easy one, especially as regards either :— 
 
 (1) The settlement of questions to be included in the Census Schedules ; or 
 
 (2) The classification and tabulation of results. 
 
 We would suggest, therefore, for your favourable consideration, whether it might 
 not be desirable to arrange for a Conference between the representatives of our Colonies 
 and Dependencies and our own Census Authorities for the purpose of discussing the 
 essential points of difference, and of arriving, if possible, at some agreement in regard to 
 them. If this suggestion be adopted, the Conference should take place prior to the 
 commencement of the preliminaries in connection with the taking of the Census 
 of 1911. 
 
 In considering the subject, it must be borne in mind that the present is the first 
 serious attempt that has been made by this Department to prepare anything like a fall 
 and comparative resume of the results of the Census, as far as available, of the entire 
 British Empire. We accordingly present this volume with considerable diffidence, whilst 
 we venture to hope that, notwithstanding its many imperfections, it will at all events 
 awaken renewed interest in Census Statistics, promote greater uniformity of action in the 
 future, and create a fresh link of sympathy between the Census Authorities of the Mother 
 Country and those of her Colonies and Dependencies, 
 
-] 
 
 Ixiv Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 We cannot conclude our Report without recording our high appreciation of the able, 
 zealous, and unflagging services rendered by Mr. A. Mundy and Mr. A, Bellingham, our 
 Secretaries, and also, by Mr. T. A, Saunders, of our Statistical Branch, in the comjdlation 
 and arrangement of the voluminous tables and in Ae preparation of the report ; and we 
 also desire to recognize our obligations to the Colonial Office for the cordial help which 
 they have invariably accorded to us, when required, during the period of our labours. 
 
 We have the honour to be, 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient Servants, 
 
 WILLIAM COSPATRICK DUNBAR, Registrar General. 
 ALFRED CHARLES WATERS. 
 JOHN TATHAM, M.D., F.R.C.P. 
 
 Alfred J, Mundy, Secretary. 
 
 Archer Bellingham, Assistant Secretary. 
 
 December, 1905. 
 
Census of the Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 1.— AREA and POPULATION on or about 1st April, 1901." 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Population 
 (enumerated or 
 estimated), 1901. 
 
 BRITISH EMPIRE 
 
 UNITED KINGDOM 
 
 ISLE OF MAN AND CHANNEL ISLANDS 
 
 COLONIES, . DEPENDENCIES, PROTEC- 
 TORATES, &c. 
 
 COLONIES, DEPENDENCIES, PROTEC- 
 TORATES, &o. 
 
 In EUROPE • 
 
 In ASIA- 
 INDIAN Empire 
 
 Other Possessions in Asia 
 
 In AFRICA- 
 WEST Africa 
 
 South Africa 
 
 Other Possessions IN Africa 
 
 In AMERICA- 
 NORTH America 
 
 "West Indies and Central America.. 
 
 South America 
 
 In AUSTRALASIA- 
 AUSTRALIAN Commonwealth 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Other Possessions in Australasia .. 
 
 ll,908,378t 
 
 121,089 
 303 
 ll,786,986t 
 
 3,703 
 
 1,766,597 
 148,000 
 
 557,164 
 
 1,626,692 
 
 460,543 
 
 3,908,327 
 
 19,578 
 
 111,500 
 
 2,972,918 
 104,471 
 107,493 
 
 398,401, 704t 
 
 41,458,721 
 150,370 
 356,792,613t 
 
 472,502 
 
 294,361,056 
 6,208,808 
 
 28,992,166 
 6,674,527 
 7,362,995 
 
 5,613,260 
 
 1,614,406 
 
 298,149 
 
 3,836,154 
 816,214 
 542,376 
 
 * For the precise dates on which the Censuses were taken in the several Colonies, &c., see page 71. 
 
 t These Totals include partly estimated figures for some places and are exclusive of the figures for a number of 
 Islands and Bocks, which, although British Territory or under British ProtBction, are not included in any Colony or 
 separate Protectorate. Many of these Islands have no permanent inhabitants. 
 
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 TABLE 3.— CHIEF CITIES and TOWNS; POPULATION 1891 and 1901, and 
 INCREASE or DECREASE in POPULATION, 1891-1901. 
 
 Note.— In this Table the Capital or Principal City is given first, the other Towns' being arranged for conTenience in 
 alphabetical order. In nearly all cases the populations relate to the areas as: constituted in 1901. JPor the 
 populations of other Towns in the British Empire, see detailed tables for each Colony. 
 
 Cities and Towns. 
 
 Population 
 (enumerated or estimated). 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Increase (+) or Decrease ( — ) 
 in Fopniation 1891-1901. 
 
 Numbers. 
 
 Per Cent. 
 
 UNITED KINGDOM. 
 
 En&land and Wales a — 
 London 
 
 Birmingham 
 
 Bradford 
 
 Bristol 
 
 Kingston-upon-Hul] ... 
 
 Lejds 
 
 Leicester 
 
 Liverpool 
 
 Manchester 
 
 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 
 
 Nottingham 
 
 Salford 
 
 Sheffield 
 
 West Ham 
 
 Scotland a — 
 
 Edinburgh 
 
 Glasgow 
 
 Ibeland a — 
 
 Dublin 
 
 Belfast 
 
 Isle of Man— 
 
 Douglas 
 
 Jersey— 
 
 St. Helier 
 
 GUBENSET — 
 
 St., Peter Port 
 
 EUROPE. 
 
 Malta — 
 Valletta & 
 
 Cypetjs — 
 Nicosia 6-1 
 
 ASIA. 
 
 Indian EwpiKErf — 
 Calcutta and Forte 
 Bombay 
 Madras 
 
 Benares 
 
 Delhi 
 
 Hyderabad 
 Lahore 
 Lucknow 
 Rangoon 
 
 4,228,317 
 
 478,113 
 265,728 
 289,280 
 200,472 
 367,505 
 174,624 
 629,848 
 505,868 
 186,300 
 213,877 
 198,139 
 324,243 
 204,903 
 
 273,245 
 658,198 
 
 268,650 ■■ 
 273,184 
 
 19,525 
 
 29,133 
 
 17,008 
 
 23,799 
 12,515 
 
 682,305 
 821,764 
 452,518 
 
 219,467 
 
 192,579 
 
 415,039 
 
 176,854 ' 
 
 273,028 
 
 180,324 
 
 4,536,541' 
 
 522,204 
 279,767 
 328,945 
 240,259 
 428,968 
 211,579 
 684,958 
 543,872 
 215,328 
 239,743 
 220,957 
 380,793 
 267,358 
 
 316,837 
 761,709 
 
 290,638 
 349,180 
 
 19,223 
 
 27,866 
 
 18,264 
 
 22,680 
 14,752 
 
 847,796 
 776,006 
 509,316 
 
 209,331 
 208,575 
 448,466 
 202.964 
 264,049 
 234,881 
 
 + 308,224 
 
 + 44,091 
 
 + 14,039 
 
 + 39,665 
 
 + 39,787 
 
 + 61,463 
 
 + 36,955 
 
 -f- 55,410 
 
 + 38,504 
 
 + 29,028 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
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 22,818 
 56,550 
 
 + 62,456 
 
 + 43,592 
 + 103,511 
 
 + 21,988 
 
 + 75,996 
 
 — 302 
 
 — 1,267 
 + 1,256 
 
 — 1,119 
 + 2,237 
 
 + 165,491 
 45,758 
 56,828 
 
 + 
 
 10,136 
 15,996 
 33;427 
 26,110 
 8,979 
 54,557 
 
 + 7-3 
 
 + 9-2 
 + 5-3 
 + 13-7 
 + 19-8 
 + 16-7 
 + 21-2 
 + 8-8 
 + 7-6 
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 + 12-1 
 + 11-5 
 + 17-4 
 + 30-5 
 
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 + 12-6 
 
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 in 190h ^""^'^ ^^i<»n.-1\.^ list of Towns in the United Kingdom contains all thdse with populations exceeding 200,00a 
 
 (J) Valletta.— T)a.% population is exclusive of the military. 
 
 (c) iVico.ria.— The population in 1891 is inclusive of the inmates of the nrison whiVTi in 1 qm w== ,,„*■ =j4.„„t„j -i-i.- xi. 
 limits of the town. Excluding the prison, the population iu 1891 was 11 994 ^ not situated within the 
 
 inclide^S;; a: "Cantonments'^^ populations exceeding 200,000 in 1901.. The populationa 
 
 . - W C«Zc!i«a.— The populations given above are exclusive of those for the Suburbs of CoBsinore and CbifnnrB m«„,vv 
 toliah, Garden Reach, and Howrah ; including these suburbs the population was 88Vr6 in IsTw MOsSiS WO^ 
 
Census or the Beitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 3.— CHIEF CITIES and TOWNS ; POPULATION 1891 and 1901, and 
 INOREASE or DECREASE in POPULATION, 1891-1901— continued. 
 
 OitiieB and Towns. 
 
 Population 
 (enumerated or estimated). 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Increase (+) or Decrease ( — ) 
 in Population 1891-1901. 
 
 Numbers, 
 
 Per Cent. 
 
 Cbylon— 
 
 Colombo a 
 
 Steaits Sbttlbmbnts — 
 
 SlSTGAPOEB — 
 
 Singapore (.Town) 6 
 
 Penaxg— 
 George Townc 
 
 Malacca — 
 Malacca (Town) d 
 
 Federated Malay States— 
 
 Sblangor— 
 Kuala Lumpur 
 
 Perak— 
 
 Ipob... 
 
 ' Taiping 
 
 State op North Bobneo — 
 Sandakane 
 
 Hong Kong — 
 
 Victoria/ 
 
 AFRICA. 
 
 G-AMBIA COLONT — 
 
 Batliurst^ 
 
 SiEEBA Leone Oolost — 
 Freetown A 
 
 G-OLD Coast Colony! — 
 Accra 
 
 Gape Coast and Elmina 
 
 Lagos Colony — 
 
 Island and Harbour j 
 
 Cape of Good Hope ft — 
 Cape Town Z 
 
 East London 2 
 
 Kimberley 
 
 Port Elizabeth I 
 
 Natal Itm — 
 
 Pietermaritzburg 
 
 Durban 
 
 126,825 
 
 153,973 
 51,627 
 16,503 
 
 19,020 
 
 3,184 
 13,304 
 
 8,006 
 166,306 
 
 6,239 
 
 30,033 
 
 16,267 
 22,U4 
 
 32 508 
 
 51,251 
 
 6,921 
 28,718 
 23,266 
 
 154,691 
 
 193,089 
 94,086 
 15,586 
 
 32,381 
 
 12,791 
 13,331 
 
 9,641 
 181,918 
 
 8,807 
 
 34,463 
 
 14,842 
 32,921 
 
 39,354 
 
 • 77,668 
 
 • 25,220 
 
 • 34,331 
 
 • 32,959 
 
 • 31,199 
 •67.842 
 
 + 27,866 
 
 + 39,116 
 + 42,459 
 — 917 
 
 + 13,361 
 
 + 9,607 
 + 27 
 
 + 1,535 
 + 15,612 
 
 + 2,568 
 
 + 4,430 
 
 — 1,425 
 + 10,777 
 
 + 6,846 
 
 + 26,417 
 
 + 18,296 
 + 5,613 
 + 9,693 
 
 + 22-0 
 
 + 25-4 
 
 + 82-2 
 
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 + 0-2 
 
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 fa) Colombo. — The population given is exclusive of the Military and Shipping. 
 
 (J) Singapore.— Ihs figures are exclusive of those for the military and floating populations, and for the vagrants or 
 
 (e) deorge Ibum.—The figures are exclusive of those for the military and floating populations. In the Report on the 
 SCensus of Penang it is stated that : " owing to the confusion which was made in 1891 returns between the Municipality and 
 jthe North-Easf District (part of the population of the former being included in the latter) it is almost useless to compare the 
 Itotals of the Municipality for this year, 1901, with those of 1891." 
 
 (3) "Malacca. — The figures are exclusive of those for the floating population. 
 
 (e) Sandakem. — The figures include the population of the Bay in addition to that of the Town and Suburbs. 
 
 (/) Victoria.— Ihe'poipxilBLtion given for 1891 apparently excludes races other than European, American and Chinese. 
 
 (fl) Bathwst. — ^The figures include those for the floating population. 
 
 (A) Freetowii. — The figures include those for the military population. 
 
 (i) 6fold Coast Colony.— It appears doubtful whether the figures for 1891 are strictly comparable with those for 1901. 
 
 ( 7) Jjagoi Island and jBariow. — ^The populations include persons on board vessels. 
 
 (ft) Cape of Good Bope, iVate?.— The figures marked • are the populations enumerated in 1904. 
 
 (li Came Towtii, East London, Port Elizabeth. — The populations are inclusive of persons on board vessels. 
 
 (to) Natal.— Ttis figures are the total populations of all races enumerated in 1904. The figures for the European or White 
 populations in 1891 and 1904 respectively, were :— ' , 
 
 Pietermaritzburg 
 Durban .. .. 
 
 (1891.) 
 
 11i54( 
 17,676 
 
 (1904.) 
 
 15,086 
 31302 
 
 Increase. 
 
 Increase 
 per cent. 
 
 3,542 
 13,626 
 
 30-7 
 77-1 
 
 1980» 
 
10 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 3._0HIEF CITIES and TOWS ;POPTOATION 1891 _^*^„»"' -"■> 
 INCREASE or DECREASE in POPITLATIOM, 1S91 iwi 
 
 Oifciea and Towns. 
 
 Obange River CoLOsnra — 
 Bloemf ontein 
 
 Teansvaal c 
 Pretoria 
 
 Johannesburg 
 
 Matjeitius — 
 Port liouis 5 
 
 AMERICA. 
 
 Dominion op Canada c- 
 Ottawa 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 London 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Quebec 
 
 St. John (N.B.) 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Winnipeg 
 
 Newfoundland — 
 St. John's <Z ... 
 
 Jamaica — 
 
 Kingston and Port Royal e ... 
 
 Leewaed Islands — 
 Antigua — 
 City of St. John 
 
 Geenada — 
 St. George/ 
 
 St. Lucia— 
 Castries 
 
 Teinidad — 
 
 Port of Spain g 
 
 Bbitish Honduras — 
 Belize A 
 
 Beitish Guiana— 
 Georgetown i 
 
 Population 
 (enumerated or estimated). 
 
 1891. 
 
 3,319 
 
 62,515 
 
 41,154 
 
 38,437 
 48,959 
 31,977 
 
 219,616 
 63,090 
 39,179 
 
 181,215 
 13,709 
 25,639 
 
 25,738 
 48,504 
 
 9,738 
 4,919 
 6,688 
 34,037 
 6,972 
 53,176 
 
 1901. 
 
 • 25,873 
 
 • 38,519 
 ■ 155,642 
 
 52,740 
 
 59,928 
 
 40,832 
 52,634 
 37,981 
 
 267,730 
 68,840 
 40,711 
 
 208,040 
 26,133 
 42,340 
 
 29,594 
 57,000 
 
 9,262 
 
 5,188 
 
 7,910 
 
 55,728 
 
 9,113 
 
 48,192 
 
 Increase (+) or Decrease (— ) 
 in Population 1891-1901. 
 
 Numbers. 
 
 — 9,775 
 
 + 15,774 
 
 + 3,856 
 
 + 8,496 
 
 — 476 
 
 + 269 
 
 + 1,222 
 
 + 21,691 
 
 + 2,141 
 
 — 4,984 
 
 Per Cent. 
 
 + 
 
 2,395 
 
 + 6-2 
 
 + 
 
 3,675 
 
 + 7-5 
 
 + 
 
 6,004 
 
 + 18-8 
 
 + 
 
 48,114 
 
 + 21-9 
 
 + 
 
 5,750 
 
 + 9-1 
 
 + 
 
 1,532 
 
 + 3-9 
 
 + 
 
 26,825 
 
 + 14-8 
 
 + 
 
 12,424 
 
 + 90-6 
 
 + 
 
 16,701 
 
 + 65-1 
 
 — 15-6 
 
 + 35-7 
 
 + 15-0 
 
 + 17-0 
 
 — 4-9 
 
 + 5-5 
 
 + 18-3 
 
 + 63-7 
 
 + 30-7 
 
 — 9-4 
 
 (a) Orange River Colony and Transvaal. — The figures are exclusive of those for the military. The estimated popula- 
 tionp, in 1896, of the towns in the Transvaal, were : — 12,000 in Pretoria, and 102,714 in Johannesburg. The figures marked * 
 are the populations enumerated in 1904. 
 
 (6) Port Louis. — The populations include persons on board vessels, and those enumerated on the Plat, Gabriel, and 
 Foquet Islands. 
 
 (c) Dominion of Canada. — The list of Canadian cities and towns contains all those with populations exceeding 25,000 
 in 1901. 
 
 (rf) St. John's (^Newfoundland'). — The populations are approximate numbers within the municipal limits. 
 
 («) Mngston and Port Royal. — The population for 1901 is an estimated number. 
 
 (/) St. George, Grenada. — The populations include persons on board vessels. 
 
 (j) Port of Spain. — The populations include persons on board vessels. 
 
 C/t"> Belize.— The figures for 1891 include those for the " Harbour, Pabers Road, etc.," which were separately enumerated 
 in 1901, and then contained 393 persons. 
 
 (i) Georgetown. — No Census having been taken in 1901, the population for that year has been estimated from the returns 
 of births, deaths, and migration. Had the population of the City continued to increase at the same rate as between 1881 and 
 1891, the population in 1901 would have been 59,929. 
 
Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 11 
 
 TABLE 3.— CHIEF CITIES and TOWNS ; POPULATION 1891 and 1901, and 
 INCREASE or DECREASE in POPULATION, 1891-1901— continued. 
 
 Cities and Towns. 
 
 Population 
 (enumerated oi estimated). 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Increase (+) or Decrease ( — ) 
 in Population 1891-1901. 
 
 Numbers. 
 
 Per Cent. 
 
 AUSTRALASIA. 
 
 New South Wales a — 
 Sydney J 
 
 Broken Hill 
 
 Newcastle c 
 
 Victoria a — 
 Melbourne d 
 
 Ballarat 
 Bendigo 
 
 Q.UEENBLA:nd a- 
 Brisbaue e 
 
 SoDTH Australia a — 
 Adelaide/ 
 
 Port Adelaide 
 
 Western Australia a- 
 Perth 
 
 Tasmania a- 
 Hobart g 
 
 New Zealand h — 
 Wellington ... 
 
 Auckland 
 Dunedin 
 
 387,434 
 
 19,789 
 50,662 
 
 490,896 
 
 24,257 
 26,774 
 
 101,554 
 
 133,252 
 17,140 
 
 8,447 
 
 24,905 
 
 37,441 
 
 31,424 
 
 22,815 
 
 487,932 
 
 27,500 
 54,991 
 
 496,079 
 
 25,499 
 30,774 
 
 119,428 
 
 162,261 
 20,089 
 
 27,553 
 
 24,654 
 
 43,638 
 
 34,213 
 
 24,879 
 
 + 100,498 
 
 + 7,711 
 + 4,329 
 
 + 5,183 
 
 + 1,242 
 + 4,000 
 
 + 17,874 
 
 + 29,009 
 + 2,949 
 
 + 19,106 
 
 — 251 
 
 + 6,197 
 
 + 2,789 
 + 2,064 
 
 + 25-9 
 
 + 39-0 
 
 + 8-5 
 
 + 1-1 
 
 + 5-1 
 + 14-9 
 
 + 17-6 
 
 + 21-8 
 + 17-2 
 
 + 226-2 
 
 — 1-0 
 
 + 16-6 
 
 + 8-9 
 + 90 
 
 j (a) Aiistralian Commonwealth. — The list of towns contains all those with populations exceeding 20,000 in 1901. 
 
 I (i) Sydney. — The populations include those of the Suburbs, persons on board vessels, and the aboriginal population. 
 
 The population within the Municipal City was 106,955 in 1891 and 111,255 in 1901. 
 
 i(c) Newcastle. — The populations include persons on board vessels, but exclude aborigines. 
 (<J) Melbourne. — The populations are for "Greater Melbourne," i.e., the area within a radius of 10 miles from the 
 Melbourne Post Office ; the population in the City proper was 73,361 in 1891 and 68,374 in 1901. 
 
 ' (e) Brithane. — ^The populations include those for the City, and Suburbs within a radius of 10 miles from the General 
 Post Office,; the population of Brisbane Municipality was 26,373 in 1891 and 28,953 in 1901. 
 
 (/) Adelaide. — The populations include those for the City, and Suburbs within a radius of 10 miles from the General 
 Post Offlcei The population of the City of Adelaide was 37,837 in 1891 and 39,240 in 1901. 
 
 (^) Hobart. — The figures include the shipping population and the Half Castes. 
 
 (A) New Zealand. — The list of towns for New Zealand contains all those with populations exceeding 20,000 in 1901. 
 The figures for 1896 are given for comparison instead of those for 1891. The populations are exclusive of Maoris and the 
 Half Castes living -with them, and also exclude the persons on vessels. The Suburbs of the three chief Cities are not 
 included ; the following figures show the growth during the 10 years 1891 to 1901 in these Cities together with their 
 Suburbs : — 
 
 1891. 
 
 Auckland and Suburbs 
 Dtmedin and Suburbs 
 Welliagton and Suburbs 
 
 51,287 
 46,869 
 34,190 
 
 1901. 
 
 67,226 
 52,390 
 49,314 
 
 Increase. 
 
 15,939 
 6,521 
 15,154 
 
 Increase 
 per cent. 
 
 311 
 14-2 
 41-3 
 
 19809 
 
 B 2 
 
12 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 4.— AGES of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &c., 
 
 for whicli returns are available. 
 
 Agea, 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 Persons, Males. Females. 
 
 SCOTLAND. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 IBBLAND. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 1- 
 
 2 
 
 Under 5 y^ars 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 13- 
 U- 
 15- 
 16— 
 17- 
 18- 
 19— 
 20- 
 21- 
 25— 
 30- 
 35- 
 40- 
 45— 
 
 so- 
 m- 
 
 es— 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 85- 
 
 90- 
 
 95— 
 
 100 years and upwards 
 Not Slated 
 
 32,527,843 
 
 796,807 
 727,795 
 735,410 
 730,127 
 726,569 
 
 3,716,708 
 3,487,291 
 2,011,094 
 662,878 
 667,773 
 655,886 
 663,293 
 637,608 
 652,974 
 636,382 
 635,896 
 2,485,026 
 2,824,509 
 2,431,331 
 2,145,383 
 ■ 1,850,622 
 1,57.=!,188 
 1.329,003 
 1,052,577 
 890,673 
 629,673 
 446,333 
 264,480 
 128,768 
 38,961 
 8,202 
 1,190 
 146 
 
 16,728,613 
 
 399,875 
 363,424 
 366,824 
 363,161 
 362,077 
 
 1,855,361 
 1,738,993 
 1,003,539 
 331,149 
 336,282 
 329,581 
 331,617 
 313,794 
 320,465 
 312,065 
 303,331 
 1,169,313 
 1,328,288 
 1,157,666 
 1,034,459 
 897,484 
 759,955 
 636,254 
 497,498 
 410,447 
 282,403 
 195,465 
 113,096 
 52,137 
 14,915 
 2,687 
 322 
 47 
 
 16,799,230 
 
 4,472,103 
 
 2,173,755 
 
 3,298,348 
 
 396,932 
 364,371 
 368,586 
 366,966 
 364,492 
 
 1,861,347 
 1,748,298 
 1,007,555 
 331,724 
 331,491 
 326,305 
 331,676 
 323,814 
 332,509 
 324,317 
 332,565 
 1,315,713 
 1,496,221 
 1,273,665 
 1,110,924 
 963,138 
 81l',233 
 692,749 
 555,079 
 480,226 
 347,270 
 250,868 
 151,384 
 76,631 
 24,046 
 5,515 
 868 
 99 
 
 114,685 
 104,573 
 106,112 
 104,634 
 103,029 
 
 533,033 
 492,747 
 282,385 
 91,776 
 95,161 
 
 > 456,035 
 
 433,288 
 
 378,971 
 
 316,211 
 
 277,911 
 
 245,418 
 
 208,818 
 
 176,621 
 
 142,762 
 
 125,609 
 
 86,783 
 
 64,139 
 
 37,259 
 
 19,881 
 
 6,437 
 
 1,584 
 
 333 
 
 41 
 
 58,018 
 52,771 
 53,294 
 52,293 
 61,986 
 
 249,312 
 143,242 
 46,402 
 48,644 
 
 230,353 
 
 56,667 
 51,802 
 52,818 
 52,341 
 51,043 
 
 4,458,775 
 
 210,392 
 
 181,340 
 
 150,927 
 
 132,638 
 
 118,701 
 
 100,480 
 
 83,679 
 
 65,608 
 
 55,664 
 
 36,978 
 
 26,312 
 
 14,760 
 
 7,263 
 
 2,213 
 
 484 
 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 264,671 
 243,435 
 139,143 
 45,374 
 46,517 
 
 225,682 
 
 86,261 
 80,774 
 90,105 
 91,828 
 93,744 
 
 197,631 
 
 164,284 
 
 146,273 
 
 126,717 
 
 108,338 
 
 92,842 
 
 77,154 
 
 70,045 
 
 49,805 
 
 37,827 
 
 22,499 
 
 12,618 
 
 4,224 
 
 1,100 
 
 239 
 
 34 
 
 442,712 
 460,880 
 
 S- 459,610 
 
 472,787 
 
 444,204 
 
 362,597 
 
 294,036 
 
 239,352 
 
 243,423 
 
 188,261 
 
 225,200 
 
 147,637 
 
 203,570 
 
 97,191 
 
 93,747 
 
 41,168 
 
 36,645 
 
 9,441 
 
 4,447 
 
 1,370 
 
 497 
 
 2,200,040 
 
 43,996 
 41,170 
 45,522 
 46,424 
 47,718 
 
 224,830 
 228,430 
 
 234,232 
 
 15,000 
 
 217,297 
 
 174,787 
 
 146,103 
 
 116,657 
 
 117,142 
 
 90,049 
 
 104,425 
 
 70,887 
 
 98,306 
 
 50,028 
 
 46,273 
 
 21,021 
 
 17,053 
 
 4,771 
 
 2,003 
 
 563 
 
 194 
 
 2,258,735 
 
 42,265 
 39,604 
 44383 
 45,404 
 46,026 
 
 217,882 
 222,460 
 
 225,378 
 
 237,787 
 
 226,907 
 
 187,810 
 
 147,933 
 
 122,695 
 
 126,28] 
 
 98,212 
 
 120,775 
 
 76,760 
 
 106,266 
 
 47,163 
 
 47,474 
 
 20,147 
 
 19,592 
 
 4,670 
 
 2,444 
 
 817 
 
 303 
 
CfeNSUSt OF THE BRITISH EmPIBEj 1901. 
 
 13 
 
 TABLE 4.-^AGES of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &c., 
 for wMoh returns are aiva.ilsMe— continued. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel 
 Islands. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females 
 
 GlBRAI/TAE. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 Malta and Gozo.a 
 
 Persons. Males. Females 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 1— 
 
 a— 
 
 3— 
 
 Under 6 years 
 5^ 
 
 10- 
 13- 
 M- 
 15- 
 18- 
 17- 
 18- 
 19— 
 
 25— 
 
 30— 
 
 35— 
 
 40- .. .. • .. 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55— 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 76- 
 
 80- .... .. 
 
 85- 
 
 90- 
 
 95- 
 
 100 years and upwards 
 Not stated ' 
 
 150,370 
 
 3,125 
 2,782 
 3,040 
 3,013 
 3,074 
 
 15,034 
 
 14,769 
 
 8,987 
 
 3,097 
 
 3,099 
 
 2,915 
 
 3,032 
 
 2,797 
 
 2,992 
 
 3,031 
 
 2,784 
 
 10,447 
 
 11,861 
 
 10,759 
 
 9,830 
 
 8,751 
 
 7,784 
 
 6,893 
 
 5,895 
 
 5,308 
 
 3,908 
 
 3,049 
 
 1,896 
 
 1,013 
 
 335 
 
 100 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 70,576 
 
 79,794 
 
 27,460 
 
 1,556 
 1,353 
 1,535 
 1,487 
 i,551 
 
 7,482 
 
 7,408 
 
 4,511 
 
 1,584 
 
 1,614 
 
 1,507 
 
 1,492 
 
 V 1,378 
 
 1,436 
 
 1,510 
 
 1,345 
 
 4,677 
 
 6,362 
 
 4,904 
 
 4,698 
 
 3,998 
 
 3,615 
 
 3,085 
 
 2,613 
 
 2,287 
 
 1,610 
 
 1,240 
 
 761 
 
 355 
 
 121 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 1,569 
 1,429 
 1,505 
 1,526 
 1,523 
 
 7,552 
 7,361 
 4,476 
 1,513 
 1,485 
 1,408 
 1,540 
 1,421 
 1,506 
 1,521 
 1,439 
 5,770 
 6,499 
 5,855 
 5,222 
 4,753 
 4,169 
 3,808 
 3,282 
 3,021 
 2,298 
 1,809 
 1,135 
 658 
 214 
 67 
 11 
 1 
 
 2,322 
 2,023 
 
 1,796 
 
 3,054 
 
 5,010 
 
 3,538 
 
 2,347 
 
 1,733 
 
 1,343 
 
 1,098 
 
 1,035 
 
 619 
 
 618 
 
 341 
 
 285 
 
 154 
 
 97 
 
 37 
 
 15,729 
 
 1,162 
 
 1,162 
 1,016 
 
 871 
 
 1,894 
 
 3,696 
 
 2,302 
 1,413 
 
 516 
 
 465 
 290 
 262 
 139 
 99 
 54 
 21 
 8 
 
 11,731 
 
 207,890 
 
 1,160 
 
 1,160 
 1,007 
 
 1,160 
 
 1,414 
 
 1,236 
 934 
 807 
 847 
 583 
 570 
 329 
 356 
 202 
 186 
 100 
 76 
 29 
 
 5,036 
 3,858 
 4,373 
 4,467 
 4,206 
 
 21,940 
 
 21,495 
 
 12,186 
 
 3,422 
 
 3,909 
 
 17,174 
 
 16,006 
 
 13,292 
 
 13,249 
 
 9,757 
 
 12,237 
 
 8,180 
 
 10,044 
 
 5,403 
 
 6,373 
 
 2,962 
 
 3,353 
 
 1,611 
 
 1,302 
 
 411 
 
 145 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 oat,417 
 
 114,040 
 
 2,558 
 2,002 
 2,197 
 2,280 
 2,108 
 
 11,145 
 10,882 
 6,228 
 1,763 
 1,964 
 
 8,370 
 
 8,111 
 
 6,601 
 
 6,643 
 
 4,743 
 
 6,009 
 
 4,038 
 
 6,062 
 
 2,644 
 
 3,124 
 
 1,404 
 
 1,619 
 
 789 
 
 629 
 
 201 
 
 68 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 022,192 
 
 93,850 
 
 2,478 
 1,8! 
 2,176 
 2,187 
 
 10,795 
 10,613 
 
 5,958 
 
 U 
 
 1,S 
 
 8,804 
 
 7,895 
 
 6,788 
 
 6,706 
 
 5,014 
 
 6,228 
 
 4,142 
 
 4,982 
 
 2,759 
 
 3,2 
 
 1,558 
 
 1,734 
 
 822 
 
 673 
 
 210 
 
 77 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 al,225 
 
 . '(a) Malta and dozo-— The "Not stated" include (1) the garrison without the local troops, (2) the Boy a Navy, excluding Maltese 
 employed on board H.M,'s ships, and (3) the merchant shipping, excluding crews of ships registered in the port of Malta ana present 
 at the time. 
 
u 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 4._AGES of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &c., 
 for whicli returns are avsiilsible— continued. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 1- 
 
 2— 
 3— 
 
 4— 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 10- 
 
 13- 
 
 14- 
 
 15- 
 
 16- 
 
 17- 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 20- 
 
 21- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45— 
 
 50- 
 
 55— 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 85- 
 
 90- 
 
 95- 
 
 100 years and upwards 
 Not stated .. 
 
 OYPBUS.a 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 237,152 
 
 31,389 
 
 31,389 
 29,153 
 
 25,623 
 
 22,224 
 
 19,550 
 
 18,955 
 17,957 
 13,593 
 13,382 
 9,520 
 10,891 
 6,008 
 8,785 
 3,653 
 3,472 
 
 823 
 1,312 
 
 230 
 
 300 
 69 
 
 135 
 0130 
 
 121,066 
 
 INDIAN BMPIEE.J 
 
 Persons. Males. • Females. 
 
 115,956 
 
 16,047 
 
 16,047 
 15,063 
 
 13,411 
 
 11,071 
 
 9,761 
 
 9,233 
 
 8,783 
 
 7,440 
 
 6,667 
 
 5,149 
 
 5,158 
 
 3,377 
 
 4,466 
 
 2,308 
 
 1,765 
 
 433 
 
 608 
 
 111 
 
 126 
 
 40 
 
 44 
 
 15,342 
 
 294,361,056 149,951,824 144,409,232 
 
 /• 7,950,536 
 4,943,707 
 8,375,234 
 8,485,852 
 
 I, 8,249,442 
 
 15,342 
 14,090 
 
 12,212 
 
 38,004,771 
 40,726,547 
 
 34,447,376 
 
 11,153 
 
 9,789 
 
 9,7,17 
 
 9,174 
 
 6,153 
 
 6,715 
 
 4,371 
 
 6,733 
 
 2,629 
 
 4,319 
 
 1,345 
 
 1,707 
 
 390 
 
 704 
 
 119 
 
 174 
 
 29 
 
 91 
 
 24,960,155 
 
 2432,500 
 
 26,008,461 
 24,921,571 
 17,116,957 
 19,070,557 
 10,411,514 
 13,041,180 
 5,074,433 
 
 >14,951,261 
 
 61,033,773 
 
 (a) Cp_Ms.-The "Not stated" are the British military pouulation 
 ,?i«S*' ^"''*^" ^P<r..-The » Not stated " include 983,?58peraoM0 
 
 3,980,086 
 2,428,882 
 4,101,367 
 4,120,574 
 4,104,865 
 
 ObTLON. e 
 
 Persons. | Males. Females, 
 
 3,573,419 1,903,359 1,670,060 
 
 3,970,450 
 2,514,825 
 4,273,867 
 4,365,278 
 4,144,577 
 
 18,735,774 
 20,831,085 
 
 18,880,658 
 
 19,268,997 
 19,896,462 
 
 15,566,718 
 
 192,965 
 119,518 
 120,837 
 107,469 
 98,121 
 
 12,942,322 
 
 11,757,643 
 
 13,133,437 
 12,672,440 
 9,093,537 
 9,686,923 
 5,532,217 
 6,530,923 
 2,644,466 
 
 12,017,833 
 
 12,834,857 
 
 1?,875,024 
 12,249,131 
 8,023,420 
 9,383,634 
 4,879,297 
 6,510,257 
 2,429,967 
 
 6,956,311 
 
 !> 554.088 
 
 7,994,950 
 
 6479,685 
 
 638,910 
 504,186 
 
 363,369 
 
 98,957 
 61,184 
 61,957 
 55,706 
 50,953 
 
 386,880 
 
 368,733 
 
 367,650 
 204,022 
 227,810 
 116,868 
 138,677 
 69,436 
 100,064 
 
 96,478 
 
 328,757 
 264,009 
 
 201,893 
 
 180,669 
 
 184,966 
 
 196,406 
 121,818 
 126,602 
 • 68,311 
 68,697 
 41,993 
 61,055 
 
 57.982 
 
 201 
 
 94,008 
 58,334 
 58,880 
 51,763 
 47,168 
 
 310,153 
 240,177 
 
 161,476 
 
 206,211 
 
 173,767 
 
 171,244 
 82,204 
 101,208 
 48,557 
 69,980 
 27,443 
 39,009 
 
 38,496 
 
 135 
 
 recorded. 
 
 (c) Ceulon,—Tbe 4,914 prisoners of war are not included. 
 
 person. (530.971 males and 452,785 females) in areas where ages were not 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 15 
 
 TABLE 4— AGES of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &c., 
 for whicli returns are Sivailsible— continued. 
 
 Stbaits Settlements 
 
 (excluding Christmas Island and 
 
 the Cocos or Keeling Islands), a 
 
 Feisons. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 FEDEBATED MALAY STATES. 6 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 HONG KONQ (excluding New 
 Territory), e 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 1— 
 2— 
 3— 
 4— 
 
 Under 5 years 
 5— 
 
 10- 
 
 13— 
 
 Il- 
 ls- ■ 
 
 16- 1 
 
 17- ; 
 
 18- ,. 
 
 19— 
 
 20— t 
 
 21— 1 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40— 
 
 45— 
 
 50— 
 
 55- 
 
 60- , ;. 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80— 
 
 85- 
 
 90— 
 
 95- 
 
 100 years aod upwards 
 Kot stated 
 
 572,249 
 
 9,878 
 
 39,837 
 
 49,715 
 52,027 
 
 I 
 
 >• 41,903 
 
 54,711 
 
 > 149,374 
 
 J 
 
 \ 109,182 
 
 56,609 
 
 26,137 
 
 11,276 
 
 4,023 
 
 1,648 
 a 15,644 
 
 379,151 
 
 4,994 
 
 20,207 
 
 25,201 
 26,883 
 
 22,165 
 32,518 
 
 106,350 
 
 81,392 
 
 ; 41,431 
 
 17,738 
 
 7,101 
 
 2,206 
 
 818 
 a 15,348 
 
 193,098 
 
 678,595 
 
 487,690 
 
 4,884 
 
 19,630 
 
 4,918 
 r 8,979 
 I 12.391 
 I 12,800 
 ^. 12,311 
 
 24,514 
 25,144 
 
 19,738 
 
 22,193 
 
 43,024 
 
 27,790 
 
 15,178 
 
 8,399 
 
 4,175 
 
 1,817 
 
 a 296 
 
 51,399 
 48,873 
 
 31,205 
 
 39,828 
 
 > 498,737 
 
 2,446 
 4,494 
 6,207 
 6,364 
 6,094 
 
 25,605 
 24,970 
 
 16,695 
 
 23,391 
 
 68,563 
 
 392.791 
 
 6 4,238 
 
 189,508 
 
 297,212 
 
 2,472 
 4,485 
 6,184 
 6,436 
 6,217 
 
 565 
 
 12,742 
 
 25,794 
 23,903 
 
 14,510 
 
 16,437 
 
 105,946 
 
 62,918 
 
 13,307 
 15,584 
 
 18,235 
 
 32,137 
 
 41,743 
 
 41,218 
 
 32,336 
 
 24,128 
 
 20,609 
 
 13,085 
 
 11,417 
 
 6,214 
 
 4,423 
 
 1,720 
 
 1,000 
 
 380 
 
 256 
 
 58 
 
 28 
 
 i ' 
 
 e 19,281 
 
 301 
 
 3,326 
 
 6,627 
 7,565 
 
 25,165 
 
 33,417 
 
 33,109 
 
 24,708 
 
 18,778 
 
 15,538 
 
 9,594 
 
 7,797 
 
 4,202 
 
 2,680 
 
 985 
 
 502 
 
 181 
 
 97 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 c 5,244 
 
 77,75a 
 
 264 
 
 6,416 
 
 6,680 
 8,019 
 
 8,292 
 
 6,972 
 
 8,325 
 
 8,109 
 
 7,6i8 
 
 6,350 
 
 5,071 
 
 3,491 
 
 3,620 
 
 2,012 
 
 1,743 
 
 736 
 
 498 
 
 199 
 
 169 
 
 36 
 
 13 
 
 c800 
 
 (a) Straits Settlemmt8.—1b.e " Not stated " include the floating population, the military, and the vagrants. 
 The population of the Cocos or Keeling Islands is returned in the following age-groups : — 
 
 Persons - 
 Males 
 Females - 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 304 
 341 
 
 Under 5 
 years. 
 
 126 
 49 
 
 77 
 
 43 
 37 
 
 10- 
 
 26 
 40 
 
 15- 
 
 31 
 31 
 
 20 and 
 upwards. 
 
 312 
 156 
 153 
 
 The population of Christmas Island is returned as comprising 6 children under 15 years, and 69S persons over 15 years. Of the 
 
 9 females on the island, 6 were under 15 years, and 4 over 15 years of age. 
 
 ■ (6) Federated Malay States.— Ibe " Not stated " include the floating population and prisoners in the State of Selangor ; and 7,340 
 I'' Aborigines in the State of Pahang— the sex of 1,397 of these latter not being distinguished. 
 
 ;.' (e) Mong Kong.— The "Not stated" include the Military and Naval establishments, in which the numhers of women and children 
 1 ?were not separately distinguished, and for which the sexes cannot, therefore, be shown. The population of the New Territory com- 
 ||prised :— , ; 
 
 h 
 
 Persons 
 Males .. 
 Females 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 102,254 
 57.344 
 44,910 
 
 Under 16 years. 
 
 31,967 
 17,540 
 14,427 
 
 16 years and over. 
 
 70,287 
 39,804 
 30,483 
 
16 
 
 Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 4.— AGES OF PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, ia those Colonies, &c. 
 for wliicli returns are available— confinwed 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Cape op Good Hope. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 NATAL, a 
 (Native races excepted.) 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Oeangb eivbe Colony. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 1- 
 
 3- 
 
 4- 
 
 Under 5 years 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 13- 
 
 14- 
 
 15- 
 
 16- 
 
 17- 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 20— 
 
 21- 
 
 25— 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 90- 
 
 95- 
 
 100 years and upwards 
 Not stated 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 85,718 
 52,727 
 78,927 
 77,037 
 73,698 
 
 368,107 
 326,069 
 193,595 
 51,723 
 60,335 
 52,339 
 53,914 
 41,703 
 58,489 
 41,488 
 68,303 
 166,856 
 203,476 
 170,239 
 128,592 
 112,724 
 83,124 
 72,887 
 42,903 
 43,681 
 23,771 
 21,854 
 10,178 
 8.226 
 2,751 
 1,701 
 497 
 300 
 979 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 42,044 
 26,142 
 38,817 
 37,678 
 36,206 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 180,887 
 164,278 
 99,559 
 25,744 
 30,598 
 26,238 
 26,664 
 20,618 
 29,467 
 21,089 
 33,059 
 84,438 
 104,229 
 85,857 
 68,287 
 58,910 
 43,655 
 36.898 
 22,082 
 21,740 
 12,156 
 10,573 
 5,149 
 3,711 
 1,310 
 708 
 214 
 123 
 
 43,674 
 26,585 
 40,110 
 39,359 
 37,492 
 
 187,220 
 161,791 
 94,036 
 25,979 
 29,737 
 26,101 
 27,250 
 21,085 
 29,022 
 20,399 
 35,244 
 81,418 
 99,247 
 84,382 
 60,305 
 53,814 
 39,469 
 35,989 
 20,821 
 21,941 
 11,615 
 11,281 
 5,029 
 4,515 
 1,441 
 993 
 283 
 177 
 280 
 
 204,713 
 
 4,973 
 4,300 
 5,165 
 5,129 
 4,800 
 
 24,367 
 26,413 
 9,492 
 3,204 
 3,962 
 3,393 
 3,237 
 4,101 
 3,675 
 6,391 
 4,524 
 21,859 
 26,898 
 19.435 
 17,009 
 8,459 
 7,166 
 3,980 
 3,202 
 1,625 
 1,103 
 597 
 393 
 156 
 58 
 9 
 
 123,865 
 
 2,570 
 2,089 
 2,554 
 2,531 
 2,413 
 
 12,157 
 13^640 
 5,010 
 1,761 
 2,220 
 1,926 
 1,857 
 2,368 
 2,231 
 3,822 
 3,069 
 14,686 
 17,818 
 12,997 
 11,231 
 5,549 
 4,676 
 2,533 
 1,986 
 1,008 
 643 
 323 
 227 
 88 
 31 
 4 
 
 80,848 
 
 387,316 
 
 210,096 
 
 177,220 
 
 2,403 
 2,211 
 2,611 
 2,598 
 2,387 
 
 12,210 
 
 12,773 
 
 4,482 
 
 1,443 
 
 1,742 
 
 1,467 
 
 1,380 
 
 1,733 
 
 1,444 
 
 2,569 
 
 1,455 
 
 7,173 
 
 9,080 
 
 6,438 
 
 6,778 
 
 2,910 
 
 2,490 
 
 1,447 
 
 1,216 
 
 617 
 
 460 
 
 274 
 
 166 
 
 68 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 47,671 
 
 >■ 104,427 
 
 > 171,178 
 
 ^ 62,542 
 
 1,597 
 
 54,064 
 
 97,677 
 
 23,983 
 
 60,373 
 
 73,601 
 
 33301 
 
 976 
 
 28,741 
 
 622 
 
 '4 I 
 
 the'^lSe; "a^Svln^r^^e" Sf Mst ^,^^^\^^^J]S^ '^"^ =^°-° ^ '^^ «"* -1™" <" «"> Table : 
 
Cesjsus of xhe British Empire, 190,1. 
 
 17 
 
 T^L&.4.— AGES Of PERSONS, MALES, and FEBJALES, in those Colonies, &c., 
 for "wliicli returns are available— cow^mMed;. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 SIEBBA. LEONE (COLONY), a 
 
 feisons. 
 
 Males.. [ Females. 
 
 ASCENSION ISLAND, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Females. 
 
 St. Helena, b 
 
 Fei sons. Males. Females, 
 
 All Ages 4. 
 
 ^ncter 1 year 
 1- 
 2- 
 
 ■4- 
 
 TToder 5 years 
 
 5- 
 
 10- J 
 
 13—. ,. ... .. 
 
 It- 
 
 15- '. 
 
 16- 
 
 17- 
 
 18- 
 
 19- ; 
 
 20- 
 
 21- 
 
 I 25-^- .. ...... .. 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 46-: 
 
 W^ J.. ... -. 
 
 66-T i 
 
 60- .. .. 
 
 .85- ... .. 
 
 70— I 
 
 75- .. .. .. 
 
 80- 'i 
 
 85- • 
 
 «K- 
 
 96- i 
 
 100 years abd upvards 
 Not stated! .:. 
 
 76,855 
 
 1,054 
 
 872 
 
 854 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,174 
 
 5,305 
 7,440 
 
 7,378 
 
 8,174 
 
 8,860 
 
 10,169 
 
 5,267 
 
 7,667 
 
 3,474 
 
 4,365 
 
 1,994 
 
 2376 
 
 1,056 
 
 985 
 
 464 
 
 536 
 
 359 
 
 263 
 
 115 
 
 84 
 
 K 17 
 
 407 
 
 i 41,856 
 
 521 
 
 474 
 
 635 
 
 2,710 
 3,630 
 
 3,998 
 
 4,440 
 
 5,090 
 8,073 
 3,116 
 4,510 
 .1,986 
 2,248 
 
 955 
 1,147 
 
 478 
 
 220 
 147 
 90 
 76 
 34 
 6 
 285 
 
 34,799 
 
 410 
 
 360 
 
 538 
 
 3,810 
 
 3,380 
 
 3,734 
 
 3,770 
 
 4,096 
 
 2,151 
 
 3,157 
 
 1^8 
 
 2,017 
 
 1,039 
 
 1,229 
 
 578 
 
 683 
 
 229 
 
 316 
 
 212 
 
 173 
 
 39 
 
 50 
 
 11 
 
 129 
 
 50 
 
 5^200 
 
 > I 
 
 !^ 
 
 342 
 
 440 
 
 530 
 
 334 
 
 251 
 
 226 
 
 157 
 
 74 
 
 19 
 
 61^858 
 
 .3,287 
 
 484 
 
 160 
 
 135 
 
 96 
 
 107 
 
 71 
 
 24 
 
 61,753 
 
 1,913 
 
 485 
 
 217 
 
 301 
 
 155 
 
 119 
 
 50 
 
 14 
 
 ilO& 
 
 fa) Siara leone—Tbe figures sho-wn above for ages 5 to 10 years relate to children whc&e ages range from 5 to 11 years, the 
 kimra ia the subsequent lines relate to quinquennial periods beginmng at the ag& of 11 yoM^^ . . ^. .., ... 
 
 (W « ' JMtow,— The " Npt elWfeed ", qprnpirise the garrison and the shipping jpopalation. The females appear to, be shghtly over-stated ; 
 all the children in'the ^rrison being counted as females. 
 
 19809 ^ 
 
1-8 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 4.— AGES of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, «&C., 
 for which returns are diVsAlaMG— continued. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 MAURITIUS AND DBPBNDBNOIES.a 
 
 Persons. ]^ales. ' Females. 
 
 Sbyohbllbs islands. ' 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Dominion of Canada. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 1— 
 
 3- 
 
 4- 
 
 ' Under 5 years 
 5- 
 
 : 10- 
 
 13- 
 14- 
 15- 
 16- 
 
 n- 
 
 18- 
 19— 
 20- 
 21- 
 25— 
 ,30— 
 35- 
 40- 
 45— 
 GO- 
 55— 
 60— 
 65- 
 70- 
 75- 
 
 90- 
 
 95-^ 
 
 100 years and upwards 
 Not stated 
 
 S78,195 
 
 9,947 
 
 44,293a 
 
 45,898 
 
 40,846 
 
 39,619 
 
 37,438 
 
 84,035 
 
 27,162 
 
 26,114 
 
 20,863 
 
 16,999 
 
 11,073 
 
 8,742 
 
 5,196 
 
 3,485 
 
 2,008 
 
 1,054 
 
 457 
 
 269 
 
 104- 
 
 51 
 
 31 
 
 a 2,521 
 
 201,540 
 
 173,655 
 
 5,125 
 
 22,218a 
 
 4,822 
 
 22,075a 
 
 23,234 
 
 20,829 
 
 20,009 
 
 19,820 
 
 18,561 
 
 16,433 
 
 15,129 
 
 12,207 
 
 10,094 
 
 I 6,731 
 
 ; 5,253 
 
 : 3,205 
 
 i 2,10 
 
 \ 1,212 
 
 572 
 
 241 
 
 133" 
 
 I 44 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 .0 2,353 
 
 22,664 
 
 20,017 
 
 19,610 
 
 17,618 
 
 15,474 
 
 11,719 
 
 10,985 
 
 8,656 
 
 6,905 
 
 4,342 
 
 3,489 
 
 1,991 
 
 1,383 
 
 796 
 
 482 
 
 216 
 
 136 
 
 60 
 
 26 
 
 21 
 
 a 168 
 
 _ 
 
 19,258 
 
 9,825 
 
 527 
 
 2,407 
 
 2,239 
 
 1,673 
 
 253 
 
 961 
 
 1,738 
 
 1,784 
 
 1,397 
 
 1,214 
 
 974 
 
 571 
 376 
 229 
 176 
 97 
 64 
 16 
 16 
 ■ 10 
 '- 5 
 29 
 
 1,214 
 I,3&3 
 
 1,196 
 
 782 
 
 897 
 
 '903 
 735 
 632 
 522 
 
 481 
 : 450 
 I ''315 
 i 194 
 
 106 
 
 i 
 
 83 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 ' ' 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 ' '' 2 
 13 
 
 9,433 
 
 274 
 
 919 
 
 1,193 
 1,229 
 
 1,014 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 2,751,708 
 
 131,580 
 ( 123,587 
 129,427 
 128,906 
 129,485 
 
 891 
 
 841 
 
 881 
 
 4S2 
 
 475 
 
 385 
 
 256 
 
 182 
 
 123j 
 
 93 
 
 68 
 
 ■'41 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 642,985 
 615,899 
 
 580,339 
 
 ■ 652,503 
 
 508,804 
 
 423,385 
 363,067 
 331,226 
 289,853 
 239,186 
 203,964 
 160,671 
 140,963 
 105,673 
 76,380 
 47,796 
 
 3,910. 
 
 961 
 
 49,077 
 
 66,461 
 62,384 
 65,245 
 64,748 
 65,455 
 
 324,296 
 311,136 
 
 295,674 
 
 280,275 
 
 266,981 
 
 216,334 
 188,125 
 172,551 
 152,036 
 125,636 
 106,107 
 82,136 
 72,807. 
 54,497- 
 39,086 
 24,548. 
 13,090 
 4,848- 
 ■ 1,356 
 
 423 
 
 ■29,766 
 
 3,619,607 
 
 66,110 
 61,203 
 64,182 
 64,158 
 64,030 
 
 318,689 
 
 304,763 
 
 284,666 
 
 251,823 
 
 267,051 
 174,942 
 158J)76 
 137,822 
 113,560 
 97,867 
 78,636 
 68,166 
 51,176 
 87,294 
 23,248 
 12,740 
 ■ 4,990 
 1,554 
 
 538 
 
 19,311 
 
 (a) Mauritius and Dependencies.— ThS ages have been grouped as "Under 1 vear" and thpnin ,„i,i «_ ■ , . , 
 
 S''^!,^«?''b°I' t.°9H.8;, these groups are shown in thi table- as l-4,5-10,loJr&c.rthe age^d 96 9HiT,f.Sl°^ ^^^^^ "-"-18. 
 touritWs Report, IB represented for convenience in the tahle as 95-100.- The "Not stated" ifiSw the mSry fnBarrSck "^*' i**"* 
 
 '■x\U 
 
; Dbi*SU^ OFTSE BrIITISH EMflBE, 1901. 
 
 19 
 
 T^^LM: 4^-^4053 Of PERSON'S, MALES, amd FEMALES, in mose Golonie's, &c., 
 for wWcli returns are available— contowet^i 
 
 
 Newfounplai^. 
 
 LABRADOR, a 
 
 
 TURKS AND CAIOOS ISLANDS. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FetiiODS. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages. ,. .. ., 
 '^nderlyear 
 
 217,037 
 
 111,311 
 
 105,729 
 
 a3,947 
 
 a 1,386 
 
 fll,184 
 
 5,350 
 
 2,464 
 
 2,886 
 
 \ 7,393 
 
 3,830 
 
 ■3i663 
 
 93 
 
 44 
 
 .,,,..49 
 
 136 
 
 71. 
 
 85 
 
 ; 1- •• , •• - •■ 
 
 \ 5,531 
 
 2,860 
 
 2,721 
 
 76 
 
 ; *7 
 
 a9 
 
 .151 
 
 67 
 
 •84 
 
 3- ... :■ 
 
 6,078 
 
 3,142 
 
 2,936 
 
 96 
 
 53 
 
 , 42 
 
 171 
 
 82 
 
 .89 
 
 ^ 
 
 6,263 
 
 3,182 
 
 3,081 
 
 84 
 
 43 
 
 11 
 
 ..175 
 
 95 
 
 .» 80 
 
 *T- .. - 
 
 T^mdei 5 7ea;g .. .. ... 
 
 6,783 
 
 3,409 
 
 3,374 
 
 77 
 
 47 
 
 30 
 
 168 
 
 75 
 
 ■ . ,. 93 
 
 32,098 
 
 16,423 
 
 15,675 
 
 425 
 
 -434 
 
 1,91 
 
 . 801 
 
 390 
 
 411 
 
 s- 
 
 27,374 
 
 13,891 
 
 13^^83 
 
 r302 
 
 143 
 
 159 
 
 728 
 
 354 
 
 374 
 
 10- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lirr .. .. 
 
 • 24,414 
 
 X2i722 
 
 lli692 
 
 ?72 
 
 ,169 
 
 113 
 
 599 
 
 291 
 
 308 
 
 14- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 le- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17" ■ 
 
 4- 
 
 ^,982 
 
 11,810 
 
 11,172 
 
 249 
 
 VA 
 
 125 
 
 ..696 
 
 263 
 
 332 
 
 18- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 19- 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20- 
 
 i 19,943 
 
 10,114 
 
 9,829 
 
 281 
 
 148 
 
 133 
 
 606 
 
 216 
 
 290 
 
 21- 
 
 ) ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 li. 
 
 26-^ .... ., 
 
 « 
 
 16,473 
 
 8,472 
 
 8,001 
 
 223 
 
 104 
 
 119 
 
 .447 
 
 198. 
 
 249 
 
 30- 
 
 12,347 
 
 8,343 
 
 6,004 
 
 160 
 
 . 88 
 
 72 
 
 354 
 
 161 
 
 193 
 
 .35- ..; 
 
 12,117 
 
 6,177 
 
 5,940 
 
 125 
 
 70 
 
 65 
 
 .269 
 
 117 
 
 ysa 
 
 40- ■ 
 
 10,683 
 
 6,431 
 
 5,252 
 
 , 121 
 
 ■ 1i 
 
 42 
 
 212 
 
 94 
 
 118 
 
 »- " 
 
 9,546 
 
 4,986 
 
 4,560 
 
 104 
 
 66 
 
 39 
 
 182 
 
 73 
 
 109 
 
 BO- •• 
 
 7,992 
 
 4,111 
 
 3,881 
 
 93 
 
 48 
 
 46 
 
 .205 
 
 99 
 
 106 
 
 S5- 
 
 6,814 
 
 3,596 
 
 3,218 
 
 ■' 70 
 
 40, 
 
 30 
 
 147 
 
 . . 72. 
 
 75 
 
 80- 
 
 5,094 
 
 2,630 
 
 2,464 
 
 ,51 
 
 , 31 
 
 20 
 
 106 
 
 47 
 
 .59 
 
 65- 
 
 3,727 
 
 1,897 
 
 1,830 
 
 43 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 [ 108 
 
 47 
 
 61 
 
 70- 
 
 2,595 
 
 1,287 
 
 1,308 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 ■12 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 15- .- - 
 
 1,617 
 
 818 
 
 799 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 [ 49 
 
 21 
 
 28 
 
 80- ^■ 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 85- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■\ 
 
 
 
 '90- ,.'■'- ■• 
 
 I 1,221 
 
 603 
 
 618 
 
 , 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 > 17 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 .95- 
 
 
 
 
 '' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 years anffupwards 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -' 
 
 
 .-„- ,;;,.5 
 
 Not stated 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 -^ 
 
 (11,377 
 
 . — 
 
 
 25 
 
 . 17 
 
 -d-vi' ,', ,8 
 
 (a) iaSroior— The seses and ages oj 1,377 persons were not stated. 
 
 .19809 
 
 2 
 
20 
 
 TABLE 4 
 
 • CENSUS OP ttE Buil'isM Empire, 1901. 
 
 .—AGES ofiPERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Oolonieft, &d., 
 for whicli returns are a-vailsible— continued. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 All Ages . . 
 
 Under 1 year 
 1- 
 
 3— 
 
 4- 
 
 Under 5 y^rs 
 
 •■5- !. 
 
 f 
 
 Grenada and its 
 Dependencies. 
 
 10- 
 13- 
 
 14- 
 15- 
 16- 
 
 1-7- 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 20- 
 
 21- 
 
 ■45- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 ■65- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 85- i. 
 
 90- .. .. :. 
 
 95- .. .. !'. 
 100 year.s and upwards 
 Not stated . . ,,. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 63,438 
 
 2,268 
 1,759 
 2,069 
 2,041 
 1,984 
 
 10,121 
 
 3,466 
 
 5,928 
 
 '4,896 
 
 3,847 
 
 3,143 
 
 2,673 
 
 2,198 
 
 '1,908 
 
 1,164 
 
 1,413 
 
 621 
 
 ' 599 
 
 275 
 
 344 
 
 105 
 
 ■95 
 
 27 
 
 19 
 
 Males. : Females. 
 
 1,141 
 921 
 
 1,063 
 994 
 
 1,004 
 
 .'5,123 
 
 4,419 
 
 4,295 
 
 3,132 
 
 2,510 
 
 ' 2,153 
 
 1,690 
 
 1,503 
 
 1,234 
 
 1,028 
 
 876 
 
 530 
 
 630 
 
 272 
 
 247 
 
 120 
 
 141 
 
 35 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 33,452 
 
 ■St. Ltjoia. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 49,883 
 
 1,127 
 
 838 
 
 1,006 
 
 1,047 
 
 4,998 
 
 4,474 
 
 4,171 
 
 Hales. I Females. 
 
 : TBINIDAD AND TOBAQO. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,481 
 
 > 6,957 
 
 3,565 
 
 3,418 
 
 2,743 
 
 2,157 
 
 1,640 
 
 1,439 
 
 1,170 
 
 1,032 
 
 -634 
 
 783 
 
 349 
 
 352 
 
 155 
 
 203 
 
 70 
 
 68 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 8,438 
 7,229 
 
 5,316 
 
 23,821 
 
 738 
 
 3,504 
 
 9,548 
 
 6,397 
 
 3,712 
 
 2,532 
 
 2,715 
 
 27 
 
 4,242 
 '3,747 
 
 743 
 
 3,453 
 
 273,899 
 
 6,994 
 6,180 
 6,760 
 6,775 
 6,561 
 
 2,118 
 
 4,343 
 
 3,528 
 
 1,355 
 
 12 
 
 I 4,196 
 I 3,482 
 
 2,684 
 
 2,851 
 
 5,205 
 
 2,077 
 
 1,323 
 
 33^270 
 1 30i798 
 
 26,800 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 144,491- 
 
 24,157 
 
 .28,907 
 
 27,804 
 
 22,692 
 
 20,191 
 
 17,348 
 
 12,371 
 
 ' 10,209 
 
 1 5,466 
 
 5,963 
 
 . 2,573 
 
 ■2,244 
 
 •1,069 
 
 1,149 
 
 .373 
 
 .243 
 
 .146 
 
 .118 
 
 10 
 
 3,429 
 -3,069 
 
 3,416 
 • 3,257- 
 
 3,290 
 
 16,451 
 15,602 
 
 13,766 
 
 11,763 
 
 14,616 
 
 14,645. 
 12,609. 
 U614 
 10,240- 
 7,134. 
 5,714 
 -3,059 
 3,310 
 . 1,332 
 1,14a 
 512 
 548. 
 164 
 130. 
 7t 
 66 
 8 
 
 • 3,566 
 ■3,121 
 3,344 
 3,518 
 -3,271 
 
 16,810 
 lSil96 
 
 13,036 
 
 14,291 
 
 13,159 
 
 10,083 
 
 8,577 
 
 7,108 
 
 ■5,237 
 
 -4,495 
 
 2,407 
 
 2,653 
 
 1,241 
 
 1,096 
 
 557- 
 
 601 
 
 208 
 
 :U2 
 
 76 
 63 
 2 
 
•Gbijsus'' <!)'F tkb: SwifisH MMiemWj IdQij. 
 
 21 
 
 -T!A.fiLE 4^AGfiS Of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &o., 
 for whielL returns are available— conimwe^. 
 
 ^ -__ Ages. 
 
 BEITISH HONDUKAS.a 
 
 FALKLAND ISLANDS, b 
 
 NEW SOUTH WALES (including 
 Lord Howe Island), e 
 
 ■Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 i 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 iPersons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 AH Ages .. .. ,. '..' 
 Underlyear 
 
 37,479 
 
 19,140 
 
 18,339 
 
 2,253 
 
 1,413 
 
 840 
 
 1,359,133 
 
 712,456 . 
 
 646,677 
 
 1,210 
 
 591 
 
 619 
 
 59 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 
 34,213 
 
 17,169 
 
 17,014 
 
 1- ..' .. ,. .. ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C 30,276 
 
 .15,309. 
 
 14,967 
 
 a- .. 
 
 3- 
 
 5,335 
 
 2,670 
 
 2,665 
 
 241 
 
 '. 126 
 
 115 
 
 31,299 
 31,658 
 
 . 15,912 
 16,093. 
 
 15,387 
 15,565 
 
 4— 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 31,700 
 
 15,974. 
 
 15,726 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 300 
 
 156 
 
 144 
 
 159,146 
 
 80,457 
 
 78,689 
 
 6- .. ■ .. .. .. 
 
 4,851 
 
 , 2,456 
 
 2,395 
 
 249 
 
 .140 
 
 109! 
 
 166,418. 
 
 .84,340. 
 
 82,078 
 
 1(H- .. .. ,. .. 
 
 3,223 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 98,929 
 
 .49,937 
 
 48,992 
 
 IS- .. 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,581 
 
 207 
 
 ,105 
 
 102 
 
 , 31,348 
 
 . 15,656 . 
 
 15,692 
 
 14— .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 31,614 , 
 
 . 16,109 
 
 15,505 
 
 15- .. 
 
 ■\ 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 r 29,658 
 
 14,898 
 
 14,760 
 
 16- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 29,487. 
 
 14,819 
 
 14,668 
 
 17- ;. 
 
 18- 
 
 • 4,592 
 
 2,286 
 
 2,306 
 
 >■ 207 
 
 113 
 
 94 
 
 , 28,293 
 27,116 
 
 14,048 
 13,403 . 
 
 14,244 
 13.714 
 
 1»- ^ 
 
 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 : 26,801 , 
 
 13,361 
 
 13^40 
 
 -20- 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 26,278 
 
 12,785 . 
 
 -13,493 
 
 21— .. .. ,. 
 25- .. 
 
 [ 7,423 
 
 3,832 
 
 3,591 
 
 > 423 
 
 272 
 
 151 
 
 < 101,212 
 . i 112,511 
 
 49,771 
 .56,390. 
 
 51,441 
 55,121 
 
 ^30-^ .. ■ .. .. rt 
 '36- .. i 
 
 [ 4,906 
 
 2,649 
 
 2,257 
 
 296 
 
 187 
 
 109 
 
 99,449. 
 . : 9*,072. 
 
 52,679 
 .52,412. 
 
 .46,770 
 -41,660 
 
 40- 
 
 ■ 4S- .. • ; 
 
 t 2,955 
 
 1,558 
 
 1,397 
 
 175 
 
 in 
 
 64 
 
 ( 1 78,519. 
 I ' 57,467 
 
 .45,006. 
 . 33,417 
 
 -33,513 
 -24,050 ! 
 
 50- :. 
 
 58- .. .. .. .. 
 
 1 1,759 
 
 884 
 
 875 
 
 109 
 
 74 
 
 35 
 
 C , 45,087. 
 I 35,085 
 
 .25,707 
 .19,686 
 
 -19580 : 
 -16,399 
 
 >«5- ,. ".. -. .. 
 
 1 ~ 
 
 388 
 
 407 
 
 63 
 
 38 
 
 25 
 
 ( : ??,o5o 
 
 i 22,300 
 
 .16,816 
 13,041 
 
 ■12,234 
 - 9^59 
 
 i: 
 70- .. ■• 
 
 » 
 
 75- ■■*. 
 
 [ ' 308 
 
 [ 127 
 
 181 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 f 13,010 
 I .6,437 
 
 7,798. 
 .3,587. 
 
 -5,212 
 -.2,850 
 
 80- (. .. .. .. 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r ' ,3,475 
 
 .1,892 
 
 1,583 
 
 85- j. .. .. ' '.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,077 
 
 566 
 
 5U 
 
 90- i. •• -i 
 
 • " ;i22 
 
 , . 57 
 
 65 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 < ,315 
 
 177. 
 
 138 
 
 95- !. .. .. .. 
 
 l' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : ,. 76 
 
 . - 50. 
 
 ■26 
 
 : MO years aid upwards , 
 
 ♦ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ :..i7 
 
 ,13 
 
 4 
 
 JKotstatod: ' ..■ .. 
 
 i- 
 
 :- ■ 
 
 - 
 
 6 210 
 
 6 210 
 
 - 
 
 ,0 4,887 
 
 c 3,836 
 
 c 1,251 
 
 (a) SritUh HonduraL-The Ages have been gi-ouped as "under 1", '! 1-6" " 6-11' ,'. 11-15 , 15-21 ,21-31 , &c., up to 81 and upwards "; 
 eseeroupsare, forconvenience,,shownin tlieTablea.s"underl","l-',"5- , 10- , 15-, 21-, 30- &o.,upto 80 and upwards '. 
 fSf JaZWnradisJareiJs.- The"NotStated"compriBetheofaoer3andmen.o£aBntisliman-oE-waranda small number o£ Italian and 
 
 (■5) Falkland Islands. — rue Wot Bcatea comprise uneomoers ana mun ma. xwuubu maji-uu-wai auu-u, auiuu uuuium ui xuijii!i,un.nKi 
 AusMffitf lafbourerslntported- under eontraet for work OB itheNavalGoaliugnepfifc; , , ;•-',„. l ;■;;„„„„ , ,,„„ ; , 
 
 (c) New South Wales.— The " Not Stated " comprise (1) Ohifdren (277 Males and 44 Females) ; (2) Adults (2,286 Males and 447 Females); 
 attd (3) Aborigines (1,073 Males and 760 Females). 
 
22 
 
 TABLE 4.— AGES 
 
 Census of TSb British EmpikS, 1901. 
 of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in tHose Colonies, ik6., 
 
 Ages. 
 
 VIOTOEIA. a 
 
 QnEENSLANE 
 
 .6 
 
 i 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA, c 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persona, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 . Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1,301,341 
 
 603,883 
 
 597,458 
 
 !. 523,266 
 
 6280,092 
 
 5223,174 
 
 389,727 
 
 198,847 
 
 190,880 
 
 28,334 
 
 14,387 
 
 13,947 
 
 13,004 
 
 6,606 
 
 6,398 
 
 8,196 
 
 4,188 
 
 4,008 
 
 1- 
 
 28,335 
 
 13,307 
 
 13,028 
 
 12,383 
 
 6,195 
 
 6,188 
 
 ,7,843 
 
 3,951 
 
 3,892 
 
 2- 
 
 25,165 
 
 12,794 
 
 12,371 
 
 12,181 
 
 6,224 
 
 5,957 
 
 7,870 
 
 3,979 
 
 3,891 
 
 3- 
 
 25,940 
 
 13,057 
 
 12,883 
 
 12,720 
 
 6,407 
 
 6,313 
 
 7,865 
 
 3,964 
 
 3,901 
 
 4- 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 26,212 
 
 13 262 
 
 12,950 
 
 12,338 
 
 6,194 
 
 6,144 
 
 8;303 
 
 , 4,178 
 
 4,125 
 
 131,986 
 
 66,807 
 
 65,179 
 
 62,626 
 
 31,626 
 
 31,000 
 
 40,077 
 
 20,260 
 
 19W 
 
 5- 
 
 142,545 
 
 72,052 
 
 70,493' 
 
 63,537 
 
 32,264 
 
 31,273 
 
 45,368 
 
 22,766 
 
 22,612 
 
 10- 
 
 82,623 
 
 41,752 
 
 40,871 
 
 36,225 
 
 18,312 
 
 17,913 
 
 26,666 . 
 
 13,499 
 
 .13,167 
 
 13- 
 
 26,050 
 
 13,042 
 
 13,008 
 
 11,184 
 
 5,629 
 
 6,555 
 
 .8,569 
 
 4,403 
 
 4466 
 
 14:^ 
 
 25,356 
 
 12,595 
 
 12,761 
 
 10,893 
 
 6,498 
 
 5,395 
 
 ,8,557 
 
 4,291 
 
 4,266 
 
 16- 
 
 24,716 
 
 12,529 
 
 12,186 
 
 
 
 
 8,623 
 
 4,310 
 
 4,213 
 
 16- 
 
 : 24,953 
 
 12,483 
 
 12,470 
 
 
 
 
 8,540 
 
 4,238 
 
 4,302 
 
 17- 
 
 23,490 
 
 11,678 
 
 11,812 
 
 > 47,279 
 
 24,148 
 
 23431 
 
 ,8,116 
 
 4,013 
 
 ^103 
 
 18- 
 
 23,187 
 
 11,231 
 
 11,956 
 
 
 
 
 7,648 
 
 3,833 
 
 3,816 
 
 1»- 
 
 22,268 
 
 10,975 
 
 11,293 
 
 
 
 
 .7,342 
 
 3,613 
 
 3,729 
 
 20- 
 
 22,064 
 
 10,430 
 
 11,634 
 
 9,606 
 
 6,002 
 
 4,504 
 
 7.345 
 
 3,618 
 
 3,727 
 
 -21- 
 
 86,161 
 
 40,163 
 
 45,998 
 
 37,281 
 
 20,195 
 
 17,086 
 
 26,836 
 
 13,023 
 
 13313 
 
 25- 
 
 98,301 
 
 45,469 
 
 52,832 
 
 42,661 
 
 24,102 
 
 18,559 
 
 28,024 
 
 13,771 
 
 14,253 
 
 30- 
 
 94,791 
 
 46,635 
 
 48,156 
 
 39,148 
 
 22,935 
 
 16,213 
 
 25,313 
 
 12,945 
 
 12,368 
 
 35- 
 
 90,113 
 
 46,723 
 
 43,390 
 
 36,166 
 
 22,303 
 
 13,863 
 
 23,226 . 
 
 12,013 
 
 11,213 
 
 40- 
 
 70,669 
 
 37,118 
 
 33,551 
 
 29,423 
 
 18,562 
 
 10,861 
 
 20,967 
 
 11,371 
 
 9,596 
 
 45- 
 
 45,947 
 
 24,137 
 
 21.810 
 
 20,603 
 
 13,155 
 
 7,448 
 
 16,310 
 
 9,033 
 
 7*277 
 
 Bfr- 
 
 35,949 
 
 18,348 
 
 17,601 
 
 16,374 
 
 10,274 
 
 6,10c 
 
 12,340 
 
 6,767 
 
 5,673 
 
 65^ 
 
 30,508 
 
 15,351 
 
 15,157 
 
 12,949 
 
 8,008 
 
 4,941 
 
 .9,881 
 
 5,336 
 
 4,646 
 
 6fti- 
 
 29,271 
 
 14,979 
 
 14,292 
 
 10,800 
 
 6,825 
 
 3,975 
 
 '8,018 
 
 3,992 
 
 4,026 
 
 66- 
 
 29,923 
 
 16,080 
 
 13,843 
 
 6,556 
 
 4,142 
 
 2,414 
 
 5,923 
 
 2,872 
 
 3,051 
 
 70- 
 
 20,141 
 
 11,781 
 
 8,360 
 
 3,623 
 
 2,237 
 
 1,386 
 
 4,562 
 
 2,282 
 
 2,280 
 
 75- 
 
 9,964 
 
 5,733 
 
 4,231 
 
 1,664 
 
 959 
 
 705 
 
 .?,652 
 
 1,290 
 
 1,262 
 
 80- 
 
 4,518 
 
 2,453 
 
 2,065 
 
 797 
 
 454 
 
 343 
 
 .1,344 
 
 646 
 
 698 
 
 85- 
 
 1,190 
 
 603 
 
 587 
 
 201 
 
 107 
 
 94 
 
 437 
 
 197 
 
 240 
 
 90- 
 
 255 
 
 130 
 
 125 
 
 51 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 .104 
 
 43 
 
 61 
 
 95- 
 
 57 
 
 30 
 
 27 
 
 ! ■• 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 100 years and upwards 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 Not stated 
 
 4,32S 
 
 a 2,564 
 
 a 1,759- 
 
 6 23,701 
 
 6 3,319 
 
 6 382 
 
 c 27,123 
 
 c 14,426 
 
 c 12,698 
 
 (o) Ficfwia.- The " Not Stated " compiise (1) Children (under 15) ^02 Males and 376 Females ; and (3) Adults (over 15) 2,062 Males and 
 1,383 Females. Where no data ■were available lor dividing the " Not Stated " into "under "and "over 15" an estimate was made. 
 
 (6) Oi«CTis/a«<i.— The " Not Stated " comprised) 20,(i('U Aborigines, the estimated number of notcadis, full-blooded and balf-caste, 
 for Whom no particulars as to either age or sex can be given ; (2) Children, 7 Males and 14 Females ; and (3) Adults, principally Fatiiflo 
 Islanders, 3,312 Males and 368 Females. 
 
 (c) SovXh Australia— 1\ie " Not Stated" are all the Aborigines (full-blooded and haltoaste), of whom 6,506 are Children (2,848 Males 
 and 2,657 Females), and 21,618 Adults (11,577 Males and 10,041 Females) Details relating to " Adults " and " Children " were not always 
 procurable, so the figures are partly estimated. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901, 
 
 23 
 
 TABLE 4.— AGES of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &o., 
 for whicli returns are available— confmwd 
 
 AllAg^s '.. 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 ! 1— 
 2- 
 3- 
 4- 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 — 
 
 |io-: 
 
 13- - 
 
 14- 
 16- 
 
 i 16— 
 17- 
 18- ' 
 19- 
 20- 
 21— 
 25- 
 
 1 30— 
 35— 
 40— 
 45- 
 50— 
 
 ; 55— 
 
 60- 
 65— 
 
 70- 
 75- 
 
 85— 
 
 I 
 
 90— 
 
 95— ! 
 
 100 years sjnd upwards 
 Not slated 
 
 Wj;STBBN ADSTEALIA. a 
 
 Persons. 
 
 189,385 
 
 5,063 
 
 4,315 
 
 \ 3,778 
 
 3,393 
 
 20,843 
 
 17,972 
 
 9,540 
 
 2,765 
 
 2,831 
 
 2,653 
 
 2,642 
 
 2,468 
 
 2,753 
 
 2,915 
 
 3,461 
 
 16,239 
 
 25,030 
 
 22,701 
 
 18,073 
 
 12,513 
 
 7,597 
 
 5,415 
 
 3,567 
 
 2,807 
 
 1,702 
 
 1,005 
 
 425 
 
 2Ci9 
 
 52 
 
 11 
 
 a 1,194 
 
 Males. 
 
 115,808 
 
 2,589 
 2,125 
 2,173 
 1,941 
 1,701 
 
 10,529 
 
 9,023 
 
 4,828 
 
 1,403 
 
 1,473 
 
 1,409 
 
 1,396 
 
 1,343 
 
 1,502 
 
 1,716 
 
 2,084 
 
 10,099 
 
 16,113 
 
 15,134 
 
 12,625 
 
 8,942 
 
 5,366 
 
 3,617 
 
 2,360 
 
 1,834 
 
 1,115 
 
 706 
 
 • 292 
 
 148 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 o713 
 
 Females. 
 
 73,577 
 
 2,174 
 2,169 
 2.112 
 1,837 
 1,692 
 
 10,314 
 
 8,949 
 
 4,712 
 
 1,362 
 
 1,358 
 
 1,244 
 
 1,246 
 
 1,125 
 
 1,251 
 
 1,199 
 
 1,377 
 
 6,140 
 
 8,917 
 
 7,567 
 
 5,448 
 
 3,571 
 
 2,231 
 
 1,798 
 
 1,207 
 
 973 
 
 587 
 
 299 
 
 133 
 
 61 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 0481 
 
 TASMANIA. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 172,475 
 
 20,865 
 
 20,865 
 22,024 
 
 21,136 
 
 18,451 
 
 3,600 
 12,810 
 13,837 
 11,998 
 11,479 
 9,740 
 6,354 
 5,176 
 3,881 
 3,454 
 2,613 
 2,033 
 1,270 
 761 
 
 346 
 
 147 
 
 Males. 
 
 89,624 
 
 10,702 
 
 10,702 
 11,160 
 
 10,649 
 
 Females. 
 
 82,851 
 
 10,163 
 
 10,163 
 10,864 
 
 10,487 
 
 New Zealand, h 
 (Bzclnsive of Maoris.) 
 
 Persons. 
 
 773,071 
 
 18,381 
 15,982 
 17,379 
 '17,409 
 17,655 
 
 9,388 
 
 9,063 
 
 1,764 
 
 1,836 
 
 6,497 
 
 6,313 
 
 7.376 
 
 6,561 
 
 6,422 
 
 5,576 
 
 6,262 
 
 5,217 
 
 5,273 
 
 4,467 
 
 3,760 
 
 3,094 
 
 2,797 
 
 2,379 
 
 1,996 
 
 1,885 
 
 1,729 
 
 1,725 
 
 1,292 
 
 1,321 
 
 1,123 
 
 910 
 
 756' 
 
 514 
 
 459 
 
 302 
 
 199 
 
 147 
 
 120 
 
 27 
 
 85,736 
 50,987 
 17,131 
 17,107 
 16,832 
 17,258 
 16,883 
 16,961 
 16,880 
 17,142 
 66,014 
 68,540 
 56,966 
 45,518 
 38,936 
 33,131 
 27,404 
 23,674 
 20,820 
 16,188 
 8,584 
 3,964 
 1,902 
 556 
 128 
 31 
 
 Males. 
 
 406,344 
 
 ),612 
 
 S,149 
 
 8,738 
 
 44,324 
 
 43,314 
 
 25,799 
 
 3,552 
 
 8,749 
 
 8,456 
 
 8,569 
 
 8,4S3 
 
 8,536 
 
 3,442 
 
 8,559 
 
 32,637 
 
 35,307- 
 
 29,694 
 
 24,301 
 
 21,589 
 
 19,134 
 
 16,413 
 
 13,711 
 
 12,803 
 
 10,160 
 
 5,348 
 
 2,285 
 
 1,050 
 
 297 
 
 64 
 
 14 
 
 6784 
 
 Females. 
 
 366,727 
 
 8,536 
 8,671 
 8,673 
 
 42,482 
 
 42,422 
 
 25,188 
 
 8,579 
 
 8,358 
 
 8,376 
 
 8,6 
 
 8,430 
 
 8,425 
 
 8,438 
 
 8,583 
 
 33,377 
 
 33,233 
 
 27,272 
 
 21,217 
 
 17,347 
 
 15,997 
 
 11,991 
 
 9,963 
 
 8,017 
 
 6,028 
 
 3,2 
 
 1,679 
 
 64 
 17 
 
 ici) "Western Australia.— Ihe "Not Stated " comprise (1) Children, 8 Males and 15 Feolales ; (2) Adults, 261 Males and 31 Females; and 
 (SJflil't'blooded Aborigines, 444 Males and 435 Females, of whom 14 Males and 10 Females are stated to be Children, and 346 Males' 
 and 300 Females, Adults. 
 
 (6> Wew Zealand^— The "Not Stated " comprise (1) the officers and men o£ two British men-ol-war ; (2) 24 Males and 15 Females under 
 21 years o( age ; and (3) 408 Males and 193 Females above that age. 
 
24 
 
 Census of the British Empike, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 4.-AGES of PERSONS, MALES, and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &d., 
 for which, returns are available— con^tnwd 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ages, 
 
 New Zealand— Maori Population, u 
 
 FIJI ISLAK DS AND EOTnMA.6 
 
 ! 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 43,143 
 
 23M2 
 
 20,031 
 
 117,866 
 
 65,818 
 
 52,048 
 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 54 
 
 46 
 
 
 Under lyeir ' 
 
 
 
 
 93 
 
 60 
 
 43 
 
 
 1— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2- .. 
 
 4,934 
 
 2m 
 
 2,462 
 
 105 
 
 85 
 
 58 
 42 
 
 47 
 43 
 
 
 3— .. 
 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 49 
 
 C4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'Under 5 years 
 
 4,934 
 
 2,472 
 
 2,462 
 
 486 
 
 253 
 
 233 
 
 
 B- 
 
 5,186 
 
 2,696 
 
 2,491 
 
 465 
 
 234 
 
 • 231 
 
 
 10- 
 
 
 
 
 254 
 
 134 
 
 120 
 
 
 13- .. 
 
 !. 4,352 : 
 
 2,385 
 
 1,967 
 
 57 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 
 14- 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 30 
 
 39 
 
 
 15-- 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 35 
 
 30 
 
 
 . 16- .. 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 39 
 
 34 
 
 
 17- .. 
 
 S 3,795 
 
 1,948 
 
 1,847 
 
 60. 
 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 
 IS- 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 
 19- 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 39 
 
 30 
 
 
 20-.. ' 
 
 s 6,616 
 
 
 
 1 408 
 
 212 
 
 196 
 
 
 21- 
 
 3,479 
 
 3,137 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 25- 
 
 1 
 J 
 
 
 
 465 
 
 249 
 
 216 
 
 
 30— 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 336 
 
 206 
 
 130 
 
 
 35- .. 
 
 \ 4,781 
 
 2,604 
 
 2,177 
 
 259 
 
 170 
 
 89 
 
 
 40— 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 255 
 
 175 
 
 80 
 
 
 . 45- 
 
 1 3,606 
 
 2,072 
 
 1,534 
 
 146 
 
 99 
 
 47 
 
 
 60— 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 162 
 
 111 
 
 51 
 
 
 55- 
 
 1 2,627 
 
 1,533 
 
 1,094 
 
 99 
 
 74 
 
 25 
 
 
 60- 
 
 2,317 
 
 1,376 
 
 941 
 
 86 
 
 62 
 
 24 
 
 
 65- 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 
 70- 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 
 75- 
 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 ■- 8- 
 
 3 
 
 
 80- 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 85- 
 
 >• 1,116 
 
 639 
 
 477 
 
 
 
 
 
 90- 
 
 
 
 
 \ 6 
 
 s- 
 
 1 
 
 
 95- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 100 years and upwards .. 
 
 -' 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,813 a; 
 
 1,909 a 
 
 1,904a 
 
 113,9156 
 
 63,54416 
 
 50,3716 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 (o) 'Sew Zealand.— The "Not Stated" in the Maori Population include 684 Males and 634 Females under. 15 years o( age and 
 ' 1,146 Males and 1,225 Females above that age. 
 
 (6) Fiji Islands.— The " Not Stated " oompiise the Fijians, the Indians, Polynesians, and all others (except Whites and Half-castes) 
 and are divided mto the f ollovping classes :— ... 
 
 
 Children. 
 
 Youths. 
 
 Adults, 
 
 Aged, 
 
 Total, 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females, 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 17,223 
 
 14,860 
 
 10,821 
 
 : 6,784 
 
 28,293 
 
 21,045 - 
 
 7,207 
 
 ',7,682 
 
 63,544 
 
 50,371 
 
 
 The ages ol the population ol Eotuma are excluded from the Tahlo ; the coloured population comprised 735 children, 634 youths, 
 490 adults, and 475 aged ; the half-castes comprised 2 adults and 10 children ; vrhile the ages of the 12 white persons were stated to 
 ^ range from. 24 to 64 years. 
 
 General Note,— In many of the Colonies the particulars as to the ages of their populations sate not given in sufficient detail to 
 allow of their inclusion in the Table. All the information available will be found in the detailed Tables relating to the various 
 Colonies. 
 
25 
 
 TABLE 5.— CONDITION AS TO MARRIAGE. 
 
 19809 
 
26 
 
 Census ob the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 5.— CONDITION as to MARRIAGE, and AGES, of PERSONS, MALES 
 
 UNITED KINGDOM. 
 
 England and Wales— 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Unmarried < MaUs 
 
 ( Females 
 
 (Persons 
 
 Married j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 „,. , . f Persons 
 
 Widowed j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 SOOTLjVND— 
 
 . , (Persons 
 
 Unmarried < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 ■ j Males 
 
 I Females 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Married .. 
 
 Widowed ,. 
 
 IRELAND— 
 Unmarried . . 
 
 S Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 (Persons 
 Males 
 , Females 
 
 ,, . , (Persons 
 
 Married j Males 
 
 ( Feinales 
 
 wj J (Persons 
 
 Widowed j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel Islands— 
 
 TT • J (Persons 
 
 Unmarned j Males 
 
 (Females 
 
 ■««- ■ J (Persons 
 
 M^arried ] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 TO J J (Persons 
 
 Widowed males 
 
 i Females 
 
 BUBOPE. 
 
 QIBKALTAE— 
 
 TT . J. (Persons 
 
 Unmarried ] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Tur ■ .1 ( Persons 
 
 Married ] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Widowed l^-fer 
 
 ( Females 
 jMaita and Gozoa— 
 
 Unmarried JmIS™ 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ^I-ied l&lTer 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Widowed \^^r 
 
 ( Females 
 Cyprus i— 
 
 Unmarried \i'^,T 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Married (^-f^ 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Widowed I^X- 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Divorced |^,'f°- 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 19,402,188 
 9,56(5,902 
 9,835,286 
 
 11,328,918' 
 5,611,381 
 5,717,537 
 
 1,796,737 
 
 550,330 
 
 1,246,407 
 
 2,85'?,200 
 1,423,636 
 1,432,564 
 
 1,367,757 
 677,378 
 690,379 
 
 248,146 
 72,741 
 175,405 
 
 2,990,312 
 1,F33,515 
 1,456,797 
 
 1,169,398 
 578,491 
 590,907 
 
 299,065 
 
 88,034 
 
 211,031 
 
 89,nio 
 
 42,803 
 46,207 
 
 50,770 
 25,017 
 25,753 
 
 10,590 
 2,756 
 7,834 
 
 18,402 
 11,450 
 6,952 
 
 7,338 
 3,939 
 3,399 
 
 - 1,720 
 
 340 
 
 1,380 
 
 122,084 
 6(1,803 
 55,281 
 
 63,432 
 31,620 
 31,812 
 
 9,548 
 2,796 
 6,753 
 
 133,331 
 72,288 
 60,043 
 
 90,234 
 45,292 
 44,942 
 
 14,3.58 
 
 3,465 
 
 10,893 
 
 21 
 
 78 
 
 15- 
 
 16- 
 
 17- 
 
 10,545,739 
 ,5,2(15,324 
 5,280,415 
 
 1,495,102 
 755,962 
 739,140 
 
 1,353,202 
 687,493 
 665,710 
 
 44,986 
 22,599 
 22,387 
 
 6,138 
 .3,046 
 3,092 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 62,952 
 31,983 
 30,970 
 
 86,143 
 44,518 
 41,625 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 655,854 
 329,579 
 326,275 
 
 32 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 93,063 
 47,342 
 45,721 
 
 663,117 
 331,1^05 
 331,512 
 
 174 
 
 12 
 
 162 
 
 94,220 
 48,079 
 46,141 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 636,387 
 313,736 
 32L',651 
 
 1,214 
 
 58 
 
 1,156 
 
 89,256 
 45,155 
 44,101 
 
 268 
 
 17 
 
 251 
 
 470,727 
 2.34,745 
 235,982 
 
 2,019 
 
 250 
 
 1,769 
 
 41 
 
 5 
 36 
 
 2,915 
 
 3,031 
 
 2,787 
 
 i^'^i 
 
 1,492 
 
 1,376 
 
 1,408 
 
 1,539 
 
 1,411 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 — ■ 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 2,950 
 1,818 
 1,132 
 
 102 
 76 
 26 
 
 16,510 
 8,274 
 
 660 
 94 
 566 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 20,875 
 10,980 
 
 1,312 
 
 88 
 
 1,224 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 645,606 
 319,645 
 325,961 
 
 7,385 
 
 811 
 
 6,624 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 24 
 
 89,583 
 45,372 
 44,211 
 
 1,226 
 
 120 
 
 1,106 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 2,967 
 1,484 
 1,483 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 615,240 
 308,501 
 306,739 
 
 21,060 
 3,640 
 17,520 
 
 24 
 
 43,824 
 41,784 
 
 2,759 
 
 439 
 
 2,320 
 
 11 
 3 
 
 2,960 
 1,502 
 1,448 
 
 81 
 
 8 
 
 73 
 
 and*^7^2^='^"oa";^^?riJr^eVo°tS£"^ '° '"''""'^^ -^ the ages of 11,694 persons belonging to the Royal Navy. 
 
 560 in the garrison. 
 
Census OP; THE Bjritish Empibb, 1901. 
 
 27 
 
 and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &c., for wlaicli returns are available. 
 
 w- 
 
 21- 
 
 35- 
 
 45- 
 
 55— 
 
 65- 
 
 75- 
 
 85 years 
 
 and 
 upwards. 
 
 Not stated. 
 
 290,866 
 291,460 
 
 53,280 
 12,388 
 40,892 
 
 290 
 77 
 213 
 
 82,773 
 42,383 
 40,390 
 
 6,200 
 1,272 
 4,928 
 
 39 
 9 
 30 
 
 1,830,8,'>7 
 92.'i,762 
 905,095 
 
 648,774 
 241,781 
 406,993 
 
 5,395 
 
 1,770 
 
 - 3,625 
 
 271,372 
 141.412 
 129,960 
 
 72.240 
 25,084 
 47,156 
 
 664 
 
 402,215 
 206.081 
 196,134 
 
 41,289 
 11,040 
 
 700 
 176 
 524 
 
 2,572 
 1,291 
 1,281 
 
 210 
 54 
 156 
 
 4,330 
 3,326 
 1,004 
 
 667 
 
 13 
 2 
 11 
 
 11.005 
 ' 6,263 
 ' 4,742 
 
 4,961 
 1,836 
 3,125 
 
 40 
 12 
 
 12,556 
 8,141 
 4,415 
 
 6,844 
 1,596 
 5,248 
 
 138 
 24 
 114 
 
 12 
 
 ~12 
 
 8,038 
 3,86a 
 4,176 
 
 2,387 
 
 810 
 
 1,577 
 
 22 
 5 
 17 
 
 1,833,387 
 892,226 
 941,161 
 
 3,3(50,116 
 1,569,094 
 1,781,022 
 
 72,337 
 24,634 
 47,703 
 
 296,302 
 150,171 
 146,131 
 
 387,821 
 178,233 
 209,588 
 
 10,059 
 3,863 
 6,196 
 
 393,813 
 218,080 
 175,733 
 
 253,600 
 100,358 
 153,242 
 
 9,220 ■ 
 2,452 
 6,768 
 
 9,218 
 4,211 
 5,007 
 
 13,050 
 5,950 
 7,100 
 
 352 
 105 
 247 
 
 3,279 
 2,422 
 
 : 2,491 
 . 1,263 
 1,228 
 
 115 
 
 ! -30 
 85 
 
 '9,572 
 5,352 
 4,220 
 
 16,560 
 7,i583. 
 8,977 
 
 409 
 112 
 
 297 
 
 7,983 
 .5,892 
 2,091 
 
 27,891 
 11,896 
 15,995 
 
 1,000 
 228 
 772 
 
 38 
 5 
 33 
 
 306,001 
 382,468 
 
 3,117,259 
 1,567,616 
 1,549,643 
 
 190,277 
 58,326 
 131,951 
 
 ■ 118,030 
 53.077 
 64,953 
 
 378,978 
 189,776 
 189,202 
 
 26,321 
 8,486 
 17,835 
 
 159,407 
 86,073 
 73,334 
 
 296,691 
 140,697 
 155,994 
 
 ■ 26,677 
 7,029 
 19,648 
 
 3,979 
 1,690 
 2,289 
 
 13,573 
 8,643 
 6,930 
 
 1,019 
 263 
 756 
 
 819 
 468 
 351 
 
 2,012 
 
 1,112 
 
 900 
 
 245 
 42 
 
 5,048 
 2,622 
 2,426 
 
 15,942 
 7,860 
 
 1,004 
 270 
 734 
 
 2,050 
 
 1,313 
 
 737 
 
 23,097 
 12,452 
 10,645 
 
 1,814 
 
 338 
 
 1,476 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 359,294 
 154,118 
 205,178 
 
 2;204,997 
 1,143,059 
 1,061,938 
 
 337,900 
 99,032 
 238,868 
 
 65,489 
 26.926 
 38,563 
 
 273,394 
 143,557 
 .129,837 
 
 46,4,56 
 13,676 
 32,780 
 
 94,303 
 46,238 
 48,065 
 
 I 263,241 
 134,214 
 129,027 
 
 55,917 
 14,022 
 41,895 
 
 2,475 
 
 915 
 
 1,560 
 
 10,410 
 5,317 
 5,093 
 
 1,792 
 
 468 
 
 1,324 
 
 456 
 
 208 
 
 .248 
 
 1,270 
 705 
 565 
 
 407 
 
 67 
 
 340 
 
 3,864 
 1,964 
 1,900 
 
 12,609 
 6,702 
 5,907 
 
 1,751 
 
 434 
 
 1,317 
 
 1,129 
 6.56 
 473 
 
 16,086 
 9,064 
 7,022 
 
 3,182 
 
 583 
 
 2,599 
 
 14 
 4 
 10 
 
 201,532 
 80,494 
 121,038 
 
 1,282,930 
 693,550 
 589,380 
 
 458,788 
 133,901 
 324,887 
 
 41,266 
 14,664 
 26,602 
 
 162,453 
 
 88,838 
 73,625 
 
 64,652 
 17,680 
 46,972 
 
 66,188 
 31,.5.S2 
 34,656 
 
 198,583 
 113,975 
 • 84,608 . 
 
 86,436 
 2H,685 
 62,751 
 
 1,675 
 
 532 
 
 1,143 
 
 6,951 
 3,763 
 3,188 
 
 2„577 
 
 605 
 
 1,972 
 
 249 
 111 
 138 
 
 572 
 359 
 213 
 
 416 
 82 
 334 
 
 1,095 
 1,234 
 
 7,093 
 4,0,59 
 3,034 
 
 2,354 
 614 
 
 1,740 
 
 923 
 473 
 450 
 
 9,979 
 
 6,466 
 
 . 3,513 
 
 '3,879 
 
 900 
 
 2,979 
 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 l83,587 
 37,074 
 66,513 
 
 • 521,739 
 301,447 
 220,292 
 
 450,680 
 139,347 
 311,333 
 
 23,398 
 6,778 
 16,6i0 
 
 66,503 
 39,304 
 27,199 
 
 61,021 
 17,208 
 43,813 
 
 34,632 
 16,417 
 18,215 
 
 86,581 
 57,184 
 29,097 
 
 70,025 
 22,700 
 47,325 
 
 979 
 259 
 720 
 
 3,240 
 1,909 
 1,331 
 
 2,788 
 
 682 
 
 2,056 , 
 
 36,053 
 10,856 
 25,197 
 
 113,489 
 73,295 
 40,194 
 
 243,706 
 81,082 
 162,624 
 
 9,316 
 2,225 
 7,091 
 
 14,869 
 9,964 
 4,905 
 
 32,9,55 
 9,834 
 23,121 
 
 13,288 
 5,833' 
 7,456 
 
 24,554 
 18,255 
 
 39,971 
 13,987 
 25,984 
 
 379 
 
 .. 74. 
 
 305 
 
 778 
 
 521 
 
 --257. 
 
 "1,752 
 
 521 
 
 1,231 
 
 181 
 51 
 130 
 
 221 
 153 
 
 522 
 117 
 405 
 
 1,811 
 821 
 990 
 
 4,064 
 2,578 
 1,486 
 
 3,931 
 1,319 
 2,612 
 
 672 
 315 
 357 
 
 5,004 
 3,727 
 1,277 
 
 4,312 
 1,389 
 2,923 
 
 4,740 
 1,115 
 3,625 
 
 6,519 
 4,728 
 1,791 
 
 37,240 
 12,128 
 25,112 
 
 1,422 
 
 266 
 
 1,1,56 
 
 1,008 
 783 
 225 
 
 5,965 
 1,749 
 4,216 
 
 2,537 
 1,025 
 1,512 
 
 3,140 
 
 2,518 
 
 622 
 
 10,078 
 3,978 
 6,100 
 
 50 
 
 40 
 14 
 
 336 
 107 
 229 
 
 8,993 
 
 8,430 
 
 563 
 
 1,543 
 908 
 635 
 
 55' 
 32 
 23 
 
 (B) (SffnM.— Tnjeoqii<Jition,; as ta marriage anil,the,ageS ol the militajy population (130 persons) are not stated. 
 19809 
 
 U 2 
 
28 
 
 Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 5.— CONDITION as to MARRIAGE, and AGES, of PERSONS, MALES 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 16- 
 
 16- 
 
 17- 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 ASIA. 
 
 Indian Empibbo- 
 Unmarried.. 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 FemaJeB 
 
 Married 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ,„ f Persons 
 
 Widowed -j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Ceylon 6— 
 
 _ f Persons 
 
 Unmarried jMales 
 
 ( Females 
 
 f Persona 
 
 Married j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ™. , , f Persons 
 
 Widowed {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 AFKIOA. 
 
 OAPB OF Good Hopb- 
 
 „ . , f Persons 
 
 Unmarried {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 . , f Persons 
 
 Married {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 wj J (Persons 
 
 Widowed .. ..{Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 _. ^ (Persons 
 
 Divorced {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Condition unspecified 
 
 (Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 NATAL c— 
 
 _ . . (Persons 
 
 Unmarried {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 T.r ■ J (Persons 
 
 Married {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 „., , (Persons 
 
 Widowed {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 T,. J (Persons 
 
 Divorced {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Geanob Eivbe Colony d— 
 
 TT . J (Persons 
 
 Unmarried {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ,, . , ,.. (Persons 
 
 Married {Males 
 
 ' Females 
 
 •„..j . (Persons 
 
 ^i^owed {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Condition unspecified 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 123,023,042 
 73,506,661 
 49,616,381 
 
 136,35?,938 
 67,804,108 
 68,648,130 
 
 34,002,020 
 
 8,110,084 
 
 26,8i)l,936 
 
 2,136,892 
 
 1,231,245 
 
 905,647 
 
 1,202,976 
 610,790 
 692,186 
 
 233,297 
 61,211 
 172,086 
 
 1,657,294 
 
 842,M11 
 
 • 714,383 
 
 738,563 
 352,828 
 385,735 
 
 106,307 
 20.396 
 85,911 
 
 5.1,56 
 1,304 
 3,861 
 
 2,486 
 
 1,601 
 
 984 
 
 120,062 
 77,847 
 42,215 
 
 78,697 
 43,367 
 36,230 
 
 6,793 
 2,479 
 3,314 
 
 261 
 172 
 
 94,745 
 57,307 
 37,438 
 
 43,993 
 22,791 
 21,205 
 
 3,869 
 1.413 
 2,456 
 
 100,354,033 
 54,872,016 
 46,482,017 
 
 12,277,843 
 3,419,830 
 8,868,013 
 
 546,818 
 165,671 
 391,147 
 
 1,495,645 
 794,110 
 701,536 
 
 10,503 
 
 532 
 
 9,971 
 
 297 
 
 4 
 
 293 
 
 999,647 
 501,0.55 
 498,592 
 
 114 
 114 
 
 62,509 
 32,422 
 30,087 
 
 957 
 145 
 812 
 
 62,050 
 26,644 
 25,406 
 
 3,233 
 2,001 
 1,232 
 
 726 
 217 
 
 508 
 
 2,593 
 1,664 
 
 793 
 261 
 632 
 
 10,561,718 
 8,409,470 
 2,152,248 
 
 13,669,106 
 4,326,388 
 9,342,718 
 
 729,331 
 206,464 
 522,867 
 
 267,135 
 167,9.38 
 99,197 
 
 116,140 
 
 12,379 
 
 103,761 
 
 3,582 
 
 342 
 
 3,240 
 
 237.029 
 123,056 
 113,973 
 
 10,313 
 
 899 
 
 9.414 
 
 12 
 
 72 
 
 4 
 
 68 
 
 105 
 120 
 
 2,532 
 
 1,606 
 
 927 
 
 700 
 252 
 448 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 16,020 
 8,383 
 6.637 
 
 574 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1,980 
 914 
 
 1,199 
 387 
 812 
 
 2,709 
 
 1378 
 
 833 
 
 967 
 352 
 
 605 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 29 
 
 and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &o., for wMch returns are available— confonwed. 
 
 2(V- 
 
 21— 
 
 25- 
 
 36- 
 
 45— 
 
 55- 
 
 65- 
 
 75- 
 
 85 years • I 
 
 and I Not stated, 
 upwards. I 
 
 5,046,863 
 
 4,389,868 
 
 656,995 
 
 18,227,909 
 6,988,772 
 11,239,137 
 
 1,317,728 
 379,003 
 938,725 
 
 153,233 
 116,834 
 36,404 
 
 196,817 
 66,170 
 130,647 
 
 8,648 
 1,949 
 
 100,184 
 52,650 
 
 77,742 
 16,664 
 61,078 
 
 2,403 
 
 225 
 
 2,178 
 
 631 
 S9 
 572 
 
 
 
 549 
 365 
 84 
 
 
 3,797 
 
 2,919 
 
 878 
 
 
 15,505 
 12,899 
 2,606 
 
 2,557 
 
 882 
 
 1,675 
 
 
 10,685 
 4,754 
 5,931 
 
 34 
 20 
 14 
 
 
 168 
 87 
 81 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 25 
 
 14,994 
 11,703 
 3,291 
 
 
 4,066 
 1,019 
 3,047 
 
 ! 
 
 1 51 
 
 17. 
 
 ' 34 
 
 I 
 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 ' 
 
 4,394,365 
 
 3,738,574 
 
 655,791 
 
 41,464,750 
 20,696,355 
 20,768,395 
 
 5,070,917 
 1,370,948 
 3,699,969 
 
 130,459 
 94,876 
 35,583 
 
 406,386 
 214,491 
 191,893 
 
 34,781 
 8,333 
 
 114,532 
 83.846 
 30,686 
 
 244,818 
 103,387 
 141,431 
 
 12,110 
 2,231 
 9,879 
 
 1,758 
 
 308 
 
 1,450 
 
 497 
 314 
 183 
 
 16,552 
 14,130 
 2,422 
 
 28,817 
 16,142 
 12,675 
 
 875 
 486 
 
 57 
 32 
 
 10,118 
 8,562 
 1,556 
 
 15,037 
 7,252 
 7,785 
 
 502 
 203 
 299 
 
 1,454,510 
 
 1,158,207 
 
 296,303 
 
 27,250,013 
 15,978,248 
 11,271,765 
 
 7,482,991 
 1,644,005 
 5,838,986 
 
 45,613 
 29,135 
 16,478 
 
 248.050 
 
 154,369 
 
 93,681 
 
 50,959 
 11,387 
 39,572 
 
 30,349 
 20,932 
 9,417 
 
 192,559 
 101,775 
 90,784 
 
 16,781 
 3,848 
 12,933 
 
 1,311 
 400 
 911 
 
 316 
 242 
 74 
 
 5,507 
 
 4,544 
 
 963 
 
 18,647 
 11,584 
 7,063 
 
 1,245 
 602 
 643 
 
 1,715 
 1,373 
 
 342 
 
 12,149 
 6,910 
 6,239 
 
 771 
 316 
 455 
 
 677,534 
 540,848 
 136,686 
 
 14,613,260 
 9,737,306 
 4,875,954 
 
 8,161,900 
 1,784,986 
 6,376,914 
 
 23,203 
 13,824 
 
 130,098 
 85.066 
 45,032 
 
 54,783 
 11,792 
 42,991 
 
 12,773 
 8,031 
 
 4,742 
 
 119,080 
 67,715 
 51,365 
 
 23,144 
 4,341 
 18,803 
 
 764 
 298 
 466 
 
 250 
 168 
 82 
 
 1,506 
 1,240 
 
 5,421 
 2,865 
 
 1,300 
 512 
 788 
 
 523 
 408 
 115 
 
 7,198 
 4,279 
 2,919 
 
 319 
 603 
 
 147,856 
 114,164 
 33,692 
 
 2,870,773 
 
 1,995,708 
 
 875,065 
 
 2,055,804 
 
 534,594 
 
 1,521,210 
 
 b 
 10,964 
 7,246 
 3,718 
 
 54,101 
 43,198 
 10,903 
 
 34,936 
 10,607 
 24,379 
 
 5,557 
 3,248 
 2,309 
 
 57,863 
 36,389 
 21,474 
 
 22,602 
 3,963 
 18,639 
 
 381 
 127 
 254 
 
 181 
 95 
 
 434 
 122 
 
 3,129 
 2,143 
 
 1,130 
 410 
 
 720 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 207 
 152 
 55 
 
 3,550 
 2,271 
 1,279 
 
 798 
 262 
 536 
 
 367,046 
 273,660 
 93,386 
 
 5,955,640 
 4,650,915 
 1,304,725 
 
 8,628,575 
 •2,031,736 
 6,598,839 
 
 b 
 
 10,444 
 
 7,166 
 
 3,278 
 
 40,779 
 34,526 
 6,253 
 
 45,237 
 16,283 
 28,954 
 
 2,779 
 1,486 
 1,293 
 
 f5,724 
 18,009 
 7.715 
 
 16,860 
 3,121 
 13,739 
 
 164 
 75 
 
 38 
 
 129 
 102 
 27 
 
 641 
 255 
 
 670 
 218 
 452 
 
 43 
 16 
 
 1,121 
 
 820 
 301 
 
 614 
 197 
 417 
 
 1,022 
 580 
 442 
 
 8,220 
 6,281 
 1,939 
 
 9,045 
 1,958 
 7,087 
 
 54 
 20 
 34 
 
 233 
 171 
 62 
 
 281 
 118 
 163 
 
 242 
 188 
 54 
 
 273 
 78 
 195 
 
 281 
 129 
 152 
 
 1,899 
 1,515 
 
 384 
 
 3,024 
 
 690 
 
 2,334 
 
 U 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 19,117 
 9,854 
 9,263 
 
 22,944 
 10,586 
 12,358 
 
 7,956 
 2,677 
 5,279 
 
 191 
 116 
 
 75 
 
 101 
 .59 
 i-i 
 
 491 
 364 
 127 
 
 278 
 
 183 
 
 95 
 
 43 
 7 
 36 
 
 163 
 142 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 48 
 
 («) Natal— Tbe condition as to marriage of the Natlveswas not recorded ; the flgures in the Table, therefore, are exolnsive of the 
 XativeBacea. „ , .^ ^ . -^ , ^ ^ ^ .^, ^ 
 
 ■ (4) Orange River Colony.— The flgnres given above relate only to the Europeans or Whites : the condition as to marriage of the 
 remainder of the popnlation cannot be shown with the same detail as regards ages, and is therefore omitted from the Table 
 
30 
 
 Census ob the Bkitikh Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 5.— CONDITION as to MARRIAGE, aad AGES of PERSONS, MALES 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 15- 
 
 16- 
 
 17- 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 ASCENSION ISLAND a— 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 (Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 AMERICA. 
 
 Grenada 6— 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 f Persons 
 
 Widowed < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ST. LUOIAc— 
 Unmarried . 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed ., 
 
 ( Persons 
 . i Males 
 ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 FALKLAND ISLANDS d— 
 Unmarried.. 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 AUSTEALASIA. 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 . < Males 
 ( Females 
 
 (■persons 
 . < Males 
 ( Females 
 
 New South Walbs- 
 Unmarried..' 
 
 f Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 „ . , (Persons 
 
 Married j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ■nr,.^ , f Persons 
 
 Widowed jMales 
 
 I ( Females 
 
 T,- J (Persons 
 
 Divorced .. j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 VlOTOBlA e 
 
 Unmarried . . 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed . . 
 
 Eivorced 
 
 JiPersons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 (Persons 
 . I Males 
 ( i'emales 
 
 (Persons 
 Males . 
 Females 
 
 (Persons 
 . < Males 
 ( Females 
 
 198 
 172 
 
 82 
 59 
 23 
 
 46,632 
 22,526 
 24,106 
 
 14,318 
 6,909 
 7,409 
 
 2,488 
 
 551 
 
 1,937 
 
 37,209 
 18,122 
 19,087 
 
 10,719 
 5,276 
 5,443 
 
 1,9.55 
 
 423 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,374 
 859 
 515 
 
 617 
 323 
 
 294 
 
 774,714 
 404,737 
 369,977 
 
 359,092 
 176,209 
 182,883 
 
 63,023 
 19,994 
 43,029 
 
 620 
 289 
 331 
 
 27,479 
 13,837 
 13,642 
 
 1 
 
 20,966 
 10,616 
 10,350 
 
 '17 
 5 
 12 
 
 6,573 
 .3,121 
 3,452 
 
 122 
 
 10 
 
 112 
 
 4,760 
 2,084 
 2,676 
 
 34 
 174 
 
 52 
 21 
 31 
 
 
 
 
 ' ..• 
 
 891,533 
 487,899 
 403,634 
 
 517,777 ■ 
 261,771 
 256,006 ^ 
 
 411,345 
 204,294 
 207,051 
 
 12 
 2 
 10 
 
 54,852 
 19,570 
 35,282 
 
 — 
 
 1,403 
 693 
 710 
 
 — 
 
 
 960 
 514 
 446 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 409,438 
 206,750 
 
 24,712 
 
 , 12,529 
 
 12,183 
 
 29,443 
 14,840 
 14,603 
 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 87 
 
 24,929 
 12,481 
 12,448 
 
 24 
 
 ■ 2 
 
 22 
 
 28,045 
 14,068 
 13,977 
 
 290 
 
 11 
 
 279 
 
 23,400 
 11,672 
 11,728 
 
 39 
 
 5 
 
 84 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 26,4.32 
 13,458 
 12,974 
 
 770 
 21 
 749 
 
 22,839 
 11,206 
 11,623 
 
 358 
 
 25 
 
 333 
 
 25,307 
 1.3,330 
 11,977 
 
 1,676 
 
 108 
 
 1,468 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 21,605 
 10,917 
 10,688 
 
 57 
 
 (o) .4«cere«ion/«to»d.— The condition as to marriage and the a<*es at 128" Krdom6n"mnfttI-vr Tiafiirocinf ma— T ^ x» , 
 
 W Gr.«ada.-Afeove 35 years ot age, the ages are tabnlatedin^eWonpsSS^MJ-^oTsS T70MoVe!:,^nTu^^^r%l^*^^- 
 
•CEsrsus oi- THE Bbitish Empire, 1901. 31 
 
 and FEMALES, in tliose Colonies, Sec, for wlilcli returns are available— con^mwei. 
 
 21— 
 
 35^ 
 
 45- 
 
 55^ 
 
 65— 
 
 75- 
 
 85 yearB 
 
 "and 
 upwards. 
 
 Not stated. 
 
 4,871 
 2,281 
 2,590 
 
 1,039 
 22il 
 810 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 6,842 
 3,389 
 3,453 
 
 2,615 
 
 932 
 
 1,683 
 
 91 
 
 219 
 53 
 
 149 
 53 
 
 '2 
 
 10,273 
 10,4$ 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 77,564 
 43,677 
 33,887 
 
 24,103 
 
 6,639 
 
 17,464 
 
 '611 
 181 
 
 50 
 12 
 38 
 
 70^21 
 35,919 
 34,302 
 
 15,454' 
 
 4,007: 
 
 11447 
 
 Il79 
 
 51 
 
 123 
 
 1 
 
 ■40 
 28 
 12 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 4,182 
 1,918 
 2,264 
 
 4,388 
 1,881 
 2,507 
 
 U3 
 44 
 129 
 
 2,193 
 1,042 
 1,151 
 
 2^973 
 1,432 
 1,541 
 
 231 
 51 
 177 
 
 76 
 65 
 11 
 
 .209 • 
 116 
 
 11 
 6 
 5- 
 
 90,835 
 67,576 
 
 118,810 
 51,388 
 67,422 
 
 3,231 
 1,032 
 2,199 
 
 402 
 141 
 261 
 
 : 91,500 
 149,950 
 141,550 
 
 98,127 
 ; 40.867 
 157,260 
 
 : 2,763- 
 ; 840 
 ' 1,923 
 
 I 145- 
 
 I 44- 
 
 101 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 410 
 529 
 
 2.054 
 1,055 
 
 150 
 38 
 112 
 
 1,096 
 453 
 643 
 
 2,215 
 1,110 
 1,105 
 
 401 
 72 
 329 
 
 43 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 125 
 69 
 56 
 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 38,477 
 28,786 
 9,691 
 
 126,151 
 85,957 
 60,194 
 
 8,180 
 
 ■ 2,967 
 
 5,213 
 
 276 
 282 
 
 36,152 
 21,622 
 14,530 
 
 116,132 
 69,227 
 56,905 
 
 7334 
 2,576 
 5,258 
 
 249 
 lOB 
 143 
 
 6 
 
 1,225 
 481 
 744 
 
 3,219 
 1,690 
 1,529 
 
 427 
 91 
 336 
 
 685 
 274 
 411 
 
 1,420 
 843 
 572 
 
 427 
 
 87 
 
 340 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 56 
 30 
 
 17,422 
 13,835 
 3,587 
 
 74,353 
 41,386 
 32,967 
 
 10,973 
 4,056 
 6,917 
 
 264 
 173 
 , 91 
 
 12,600 
 8,208 
 4,392 
 
 58,619 
 31,121 
 
 27,498 
 
 10,266 
 2,-871 
 7,395 
 
 119 
 66 
 63 
 
 650 
 244 
 406 
 
 1,905 
 
 1,051 
 
 851 
 
 517 
 
 108 
 409 
 
 40 
 25 
 15 
 
 16 
 6 
 10 
 
 9,467 
 7,805 
 1,662 
 
 41,402 
 24,305 
 17,097 
 
 13,466 
 4,531 
 8,935 
 
 93 
 69 
 24 
 
 7,398 
 ^,636 
 1,762 
 
 37,295 
 20,628 
 16,667 
 
 14,787 
 3,863 
 10,924 
 
 65 
 43 
 12 
 
 417 
 151 
 
 1,044 
 632 
 412 
 
 573 
 119 
 454 
 
 b 
 292 
 
 80 
 212 
 
 5(5 
 357 
 188 
 
 627 
 149 
 478 
 
 649 
 255 
 394 
 
 ,1,263 
 912 
 351 
 
 803 
 188 
 615 
 
 d2 
 1 
 1 
 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 5,634 
 
 4,891 
 
 613 
 
 17,518 
 11,611' 
 
 6,007 
 
 12,380 
 4,526 
 7,854 
 
 19i 
 10 
 
 6,357 
 5,373 
 
 24,936 
 16,960 
 8,976 
 
 18,512 
 6,366' 
 12,156 
 
 . .27' 
 21' 
 
 1,323 
 
 1,160 
 
 163 
 
 3,329 
 
 2,409 
 
 920 
 
 5,306 
 1,938 
 3,368 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1,820 
 
 1,493 
 
 327 
 
 5,165 
 3,685 
 1,480 
 
 7,418 
 2,957 
 4,461 
 
 163 
 
 ■141 
 
 22 
 
 213 
 73 
 
 1,036 
 452 
 584 
 
 161 
 128 
 33 
 
 64 
 
 412 
 650 
 
 ' I 
 
 894" 
 681 
 
 313. 
 
 581' 
 241 
 
 340: 
 
 191 
 64' 
 127 
 
 'I 
 
 ■ XHiiFalRland Itlandi.—'Sbe condition as to marriage and the Siees are not Stated for the officers and men o£ a British man-of ■wa.r or 
 for Bieeliafeourergiiaported under contract for work on. the Naval Coaling Depflt, together nnmhering 210 persons. Above 20 vbhtb i-ho 
 ages are tabulated in decennial groups up to 70 years. . ' " jo»" u^c 
 
 (e) Ffctorta.— The eotiditton as to marriage of 3,892 persons <2,654 males and 1,238 females), is not stated. . 
 
^WF"? 
 
 32 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 5.-00NDITI0NS as to MARRIAGE, and AGES, of PERSONS, MALES 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 QUEENSLAND— a 
 Unmarried . . 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Married {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 f Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 f Persons 
 
 Divorced J Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA 6— 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Unmarried {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 (Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 WESTERN AUSTRALIA c- 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Unmarried { Males 
 
 ' ( Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Kales 
 Females 
 
 [ Persons 
 
 Widowed { Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Feifiales 
 
 Tasmania d— 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Married < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Widowed { Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 f Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 NEW ZEALAND e— 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Widowed { Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 Fiji Islands/— 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 f Persons 
 
 Married { Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 (Persons 
 
 Widowed {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 340,273 
 199,844 
 140,431 
 
 145,081 
 72,802 
 72,279 
 
 17,188 
 6,879 
 10,309 
 
 145 
 101 
 44 
 
 236,688 
 124,566 
 112,122 
 
 110,095 
 54,754 
 55,341 
 
 15,821 
 5,102 
 10,719 
 
 121,955 
 79,5fll 
 42,394 
 
 60,255 
 32,619 
 27,636 
 
 6,142 
 2,972 
 3,170 
 
 165 
 113 
 42 
 
 113,488 
 60,917 
 52,571 
 
 51,267 
 25,807 
 25,460 
 
 7,232 
 2,560 
 4,673 
 
 57 
 35 
 22 
 
 505,984 
 275,609 
 230,375 
 
 236,375 
 118,536 
 117,839 
 
 28,568 
 10,666 
 17,902 
 
 404 
 255 
 149 
 
 1,519 
 987 
 532 
 
 827 
 495 
 332 
 
 101 
 39 
 
 62 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 184,486 
 93,336 
 91,150 
 
 129,237 
 65,209 
 64,028 
 
 53,990 
 27,278 
 26,712 
 
 8 
 
 64,025 
 32,511 
 31,514 
 
 257,767 
 130,738 
 127,029 
 
 331 
 315 
 
 15- 
 
 16- 
 
 17- 
 
 46,344 
 24,104 
 22,240 
 
 911 
 38 
 873 
 
 12 
 3 
 
 8,522 
 4,310 
 4,212 
 
 2,641 
 1,409 
 1,232 
 
 3,811 
 1,977 
 1,834 
 
 16,831 
 8,456 
 8,376 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8,530 
 4,237 
 4,293 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 2,615 
 1,394 
 1,221 
 
 3,893 
 1,976 
 1,917 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 17,244 
 8,567 
 8,677 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 31 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 8,080 
 4,009 
 4,071 
 
 36 
 4 
 
 2,418 
 1,343 
 1,075 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 3,600 
 1,814 
 1,786 
 
 36 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 16,795 
 8;443 
 8,352 
 
 76 
 
 4 
 
 72 
 
 36 
 20 
 16 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 7,634 
 3,819 
 3,715 
 
 114 
 14 
 
 100 
 
 2,613 
 1,496 
 1,117 
 
 138 
 
 6 
 
 132 
 
 3,489 
 1,821 
 1,668 
 
 108 
 
 4 
 
 104 
 
 16,783 
 8,508 
 8,215 
 
 16 
 193 
 
 30 
 18 
 
 7,093 
 3,593 
 3,500 
 
 246 
 20 
 
 2,702 
 
 1,706 
 
 996 
 
 211 
 10 
 
 201 
 
 3,303 
 1,780 
 1,523 
 
 197 
 13 
 184 
 
 16,329 
 8,405 
 7,924 
 
 529 
 
 28 
 
 601 
 
 43 
 29 
 14 
 
 (a) Queensland.— The condition as to marriage of 677 persons (466 males and HI females) is not stated; the sex, condition as to 
 marriage, and ages of the nomadic Aborigines, estimated at 20,000, are not stated. Above 65 years of age the ages are tabulated in the 
 groups 55-60, 60-70, 70-80, and 80 years and upwards. 
 
 (6) South Australia.— The condition as to marriage and the ages of the Aborigines (27,123 persons) are not stated. 
 
 (c) Western Australia.— The condition as to marriage of 878 persons (643 males and 335 females) is not stated. 
 
Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 33 
 
 and FEMALES, in those Colonies, &d., for wliicli returns are available— conimwef;. 
 
 20- 
 
 21- 
 
 8,556 
 4,907 
 3,649 
 
 91 
 
 »47 
 
 5 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6,782 
 3,513 
 3,!I69 
 
 549 
 102 
 447 
 
 14 
 3 
 11 
 
 2,985 
 2,027 
 
 54 
 408 
 
 3,114 
 1,608 
 1,606 
 
 336 
 
 35 
 
 301 
 
 16,038 
 8,445 
 7,593 
 
 1,057 
 94 
 
 166 
 116 
 
 50 
 
 n 
 
 41 
 
 18,0(14 
 10,735 
 
 8,335 
 2,057 
 6,a78 
 
 80 
 19 
 61 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 
 21,745 
 11,611 
 10,134 
 
 ,5,033 
 1,395 
 3,644 
 
 62 
 17 
 35 
 
 12,440 
 9,117 
 3,323 
 
 3,875 
 
 921 
 
 2,754 
 
 54 
 16 
 38 
 
 8 
 6 
 2 
 
 9,925 
 5,737 
 4,188 
 
 2,967 
 
 841 
 
 2,126 
 
 39 
 
 14 
 
 53,626 
 29,512 
 24114 
 
 12051 
 2,953 
 9,098 
 
 101 
 34 
 67 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 25- 
 
 37,055 
 
 27,839 
 
 9,216 
 
 43,386 
 18,672 
 24,714 
 
 1,217 
 
 l04 
 813 
 
 46 
 25 
 21 
 
 23,650 
 13,742 
 9,908 
 
 28,975 
 12,710 
 16,265 
 
 712 
 264 
 448 
 
 23,613 
 19,601 
 4,011 
 
 23,204 
 11,185 
 12,019- 
 
 694 
 314 
 380 
 
 48 
 28 
 20 
 
 11,133 
 6,969 
 4,164 
 
 14,265 
 6,515 
 7,750 
 
 345 
 148 
 197 
 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 
 56,861 
 34,M55 
 21,906 
 
 29,S40 
 37,545 
 
 1,356 
 473 
 
 85 
 34 
 51 
 
 272 
 204 
 68 
 
 116 
 137 
 
 35— 
 
 17,054 
 
 14,914 
 
 2,140 
 
 45,608 
 24,703 
 2u,90o 
 
 2,771 
 1,110 
 1,661 
 
 53 
 
 44 
 
 3^076 
 
 33,105 
 16,734 
 16,371 
 
 2,061 
 
 699 
 
 1,362 
 
 10,117 
 9,109 
 1,008 
 
 18,921 
 11,572 
 7,349 
 
 . 1,375 
 76B 
 609 
 
 4,174 
 2,797 
 1,377 
 
 15,988 
 8,286 
 7,708 
 
 943 
 377 
 566 
 
 27 
 16 
 11 
 
 17,667 
 12,511 
 5,156 
 
 63,066 
 32,0S9 
 31,037 
 
 3,424 
 1,153 
 2,271 
 
 121 
 67 
 54 
 
 141 
 
 125 
 
 16 
 
 244 
 154 
 90 
 
 21 
 7 
 14 
 
 45- 
 
 8,588 
 7,905 
 
 24,57!) 
 13,990 
 10,583 
 
 3,738 
 1,470 
 2,268 
 
 19' 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3,970 
 2,839 
 1,131 
 
 21,883 
 12,008 
 9,875 
 
 2,797 
 
 953 
 
 1,844 
 
 3,288 
 
 2,935 
 
 353 
 
 8,270 
 5,278 
 2,992 
 
 1,357 
 699 
 658 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 1,540 
 913 
 627 
 
 9,134 
 
 4,012 
 
 1,377 
 
 12 
 9 
 3 
 
 9,079 
 7448 
 1,631 
 
 45,623 
 25,072 
 20,651 
 
 5,684 
 1,833 
 3,751 
 
 103 
 81 
 22 
 
 64 
 57 
 7 
 
 145 
 IJO 
 35 
 
 32 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 55— 
 
 if 
 
 2,311 
 
 2,137 
 
 174 
 
 8,477 
 5,013 
 3,464 
 
 2,130 
 
 833 
 
 1,297 
 
 9 
 7 
 2 
 
 1,672 
 
 1,170 
 
 502 
 
 12,481 
 7033 
 5,448 
 
 3,746 
 1,125 
 2,621 
 
 1,253 
 
 1,131 
 
 122 
 
 3,657 
 2,434 
 1,223 
 
 1,408 
 593 
 815 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 804 
 609 
 295 
 
 4,879 
 2,737 
 2,142 
 
 1,610 
 
 459 
 
 1,151 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 6,039 
 
 5,225 
 
 814 
 
 30,785 
 18,419 
 ] 2,366 
 
 7,497 
 2,745 
 4,753 
 
 53 
 41 
 12 
 
 40 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 77 
 
 65- 
 
 27 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 2,995 
 
 2,774 
 
 221 
 
 9^954 
 6,332 
 3,622 
 
 4,366 
 1,826 
 2,540 
 
 10 
 10 
 
 636 
 432 
 204 
 
 .5,974 
 3,676 
 2,398 
 
 3,876 
 1,146 
 2,729 
 
 587 
 547 
 40 
 
 843 
 346 
 
 917 
 
 420 
 497 
 
 406 
 283 
 123 
 
 2,445 
 
 1,544 
 
 901 
 
 1,749 
 
 557 
 
 1,1-92 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3,939 
 
 3,552 
 
 387 
 
 13,549 
 8,861 
 4,688 
 
 7,181 
 3,026 
 4,155 
 
 24 
 22 
 
 14 
 9 
 5 
 
 30 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 75- 
 
 748 
 694 
 5-t 
 
 2,313 
 
 1,669 
 
 7.-14 
 
 2,202 
 
 929 
 
 1,273 
 
 85 years 
 
 and 
 upwards. 
 
 180 
 120 
 
 1,566 
 
 1,077 
 
 489 
 
 2,141 
 
 7S9 
 
 1,402 
 
 126 
 
 116 
 
 10 
 
 233 
 191 
 42 
 
 274 
 132 
 142 
 
 187 
 155 
 32 
 
 784 
 613 
 171 
 
 1,047 
 489 
 608 
 
 730 
 618 
 
 2,?09 
 1,621 
 
 2,894 
 1,171 
 1,723 
 
 129 
 116 
 13 
 
 307 
 21H 
 
 626 
 259 
 
 ■m 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 21 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 116 
 80 
 36 
 
 420 
 156 
 264 
 
 35 
 23 
 12 
 
 91 
 
 79 
 12 
 
 216 
 95 
 120 
 
 43 
 30 
 l:! 
 
 176 
 )-5 
 51 
 
 489 
 216 
 273 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Not stated. 
 
 3,180 
 
 3,024 
 
 156 
 
 279 
 129 
 150 
 
 41 
 
 24 
 17 
 
 .560 
 346 
 214 
 
 196 
 111 
 
 49 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 15 
 11 
 
 273 
 196 
 
 149 
 74 
 75 
 
 36 
 14 
 21 
 
 Xdy Tasmania.— The condition as to marriage of 431 rereons (305 males and 126 females) is not stated. 
 
 ie) New Zealand.— The condition as to marriage of J,388 persons (926 males and 462 females) is not stated; the condition as to 
 marriage antt the ages of 352 ofBcers and men of the Boyal Navy, and of the Maori population (23,ll'.j males and 20,031 lemales) are 
 notstoted. 
 
 (/) Fiji Islands. — Above 75 years of age the white population is shown in one age-group. The condition as to marriage and the ages 
 of the half-castes and of the coloured population, 116,419 persons (64,297 males and 61,122 females), are not stated. 
 
 19809 
 
 E 
 
34 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 5 (continued).— CONDnWN as to MARRIAGE of PERSONS, MALES, and 
 
 Colony. 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Oolony. 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Straits Settlements o— 
 
 Unmarried, Wido-wed and Divorced Males 
 
 Married Males 
 
 Condition unspecified Males 
 
 Gambia (Colony)— 
 
 . , (Persons 
 
 Unmarried J Males 
 
 I Females 
 
 . , f Persons 
 
 Married j Males 
 
 I Females 
 
 Lagos (Colony and Pbotbotobatb)6— 
 
 Unmarried Persons 
 
 Married Persons 
 
 Condition unspecified Persons 
 
 Southern Ehodesiac— 
 
 ( Persona 
 
 Unmarried , i..j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Married : JMales 
 
 ( Females 
 
 „ ^. f Persons 
 
 Condition unspecified ^ Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 St. Helena d— 
 
 f Persons 
 
 Unmarried .. ., < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 f Persons 
 
 Married .. ., ] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 „, , (Persons 
 
 Widowed JMales 
 
 ( Females 
 
 „ , (Persons 
 
 Condition unspecified ., .. ..JMales 
 
 (Females 
 
 262,094 
 
 117,057 
 
 999 
 
 5,630 
 4,135 
 
 3,691 
 1,763 
 1,938 
 
 26,007 
 
 15,840 
 
 1,347,000 
 
 316,179 
 171,157 
 145,022 
 
 100,951 
 155,435 
 
 33,109 
 
 28,V26 
 
 4,973 
 
 2,269 
 1,045 
 1,224 
 
 863 
 425 
 438 
 
 210 
 64 
 146 
 
 1,858 
 
 1,753 
 
 105 
 
 MAURITIPS AND DEPENDENCIES «— 
 
 i Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 f Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Widowed ] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 . Females 
 
 SEYCHELLES ISLANDS— 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Unmarried < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 (Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Widowed i Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Dominion of Canada— 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Unmarried 4 Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Married J Males 
 
 t B'emales 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Widowed < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Divorced <Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 304,466 
 168,840 
 135,635 
 
 54,794 
 i7,887 
 26,907 
 
 14,406 
 
 4,387 
 
 10,019 
 
 4,530 
 3,426 
 1,104 
 
 12,256 
 6,439 
 5,817 
 
 6,212 
 3,151 
 .^,061 
 
 790 
 235 
 555 
 
 3,312,593 
 1,748,582 
 1,564,011 
 
 1,83.3,043 
 928,952 
 904,091 
 
 225,018 
 73,837 
 151,181 
 
 ,337 
 324 
 
 (a) Straits Settlements.— The condition as to marriage was not returned as regards the female population 
 ■ wiSiSLrat-^-r^KeTs^nlX'^^^^^^^ 
 OoSeTSL"'''' ''"'^ *^' '"'"^'^ °^*'^^' '""'"''''*^'' °° ^°"=^^°'^^^^^^^ 
 
 popSitfon^32l"?ijon8)^'^^^ ^^"™' ^^°^ condition as to marriage was not returned include the military (1.637 persons) and the shipping 
 
 I *'l llfa^rittus and Dependencies.— the condition as to marriage o{ the military population (2 313 cersons) was not rPtni-npfl Th^ ,,„™i,or. 
 
 classified as unmarned include Indians who are married in Mauritius according to their own ritesfsuoh mSages not being r^ogn^d^ 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 35 
 
 FEMALES, in those Colonies, &c., where ages are not shown in relation thereto. 
 
 Colony, 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Colony. 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Newfoundland /— 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 TTnmarried < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 C Persons 
 
 Harried . . . , < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 jLABEADOE g— 
 
 I Persons 
 
 TTnmarried ^ Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 (Persons 
 
 Married < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 Bermudas or somebs Islands A— 
 
 {Persons 
 Male-i 
 Females 
 
 i Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 i Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 138,866 
 71,501 
 62,362 
 
 73,073 
 36,501 
 36,572 
 
 10,098 
 3,306 
 6,793 
 
 1,573 
 
 881 
 
 870 
 435 
 435 
 
 127 
 70 
 57 
 
 1,377 
 
 5,640 
 4,325 
 
 5,738 
 2,911 
 2,827 
 
 1,139 
 366 
 773 
 
 4,119 
 
 Bahama islands?:— 
 
 f Persons 
 
 Married ] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 Turks and Oaioos Islands— 
 
 (Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 S Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 Trinidad and Tobaqo— 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 Widowed 
 
 (Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 BRITISH HONDURAS— 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Unmarried < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Married ^ Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males' 
 Females 
 
 16,657 
 
 37,078 
 
 3,468 
 1,627 
 1,841 
 
 1,570 
 767 
 803 
 
 312 
 
 70 
 242 
 
 215,772 
 117,008 
 98,764 
 
 48,129 
 24,426 
 23,703 
 
 9,998 
 3,057 
 6,941 
 
 25707 
 13,880 
 11,827 
 
 9,262 
 4,528 
 4,734 
 
 2,510 
 
 732 
 
 1,778 
 
 (/) Neuifowidland.— Only ihe married and widowed are distinguished in the returns; the numbers shown in the above Table as 
 unmarried are therefore obtained by deducting from the total population those stated do be either married or widowed. 
 
 (g) Labrador —'the 1,337 persons whose condition as to marriage is shown as unspecified were enumerated in districts where such 
 particul'irs were not obtained. The numbers shown as unmarried are derived as in Newfoundland See note /. 
 
 (ft) Bermudat or Sorners Inlands.— The condition as to marriage of 707 Foreign visitors, not included in the general population, was 
 unsp cifled. 
 
 (i) Bahama Islands.— The numbers of married persons only is stated in the return without reeard to sex. The numbers of unmarried 
 and widowed are not given. 
 
 lam 
 
 E ■£ 
 
36 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 6.— OCCUPATIONS of MALES and FEMALES in those 
 
 Note.— In the English Census Volumes the occupations of the population are classified under 23 orders, which are divided 
 space it is only possible in this Table to show the figures relating to occupations in the Colonies, &o., under the orders 
 the various arrangements adopted in the different Colonial Census Reports will be found in the detailed tables for tlie 
 strictly comparable with those included under the same headings in certain of the Colonies owing to several differences 
 classification for the United Kingdom, Clerks (other than Civil Service, Railway, Bank, and Insurance Clerks) are 
 Watchmen, are classified under special headings, whereas in the Australasian Returns, and possibly in those for some 
 explanatory note. Table of Occupations for Australasia, page 272. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 United Kingdom. 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Femalea. 
 
 Total 
 
 I. Gbneeal ok Local Govebnment op the 
 
 COUNTKY. 
 
 I and 2. National and Local Government 
 
 II. Defence op the Counthy. 
 
 1. Army 
 
 2. Navy and Marines (Ashore and in Port) ... 
 
 III. Peopessional Occupations and thbib 
 Subordinate Seevices. 
 
 1. Clerical 
 
 2. Legal 
 
 3. Medical 
 
 4. Teaching 
 
 5. 6, 7, 8. Others 
 
 IV. Domestic Offices oe Services. 
 
 1. Domestic Indoor Service 
 
 2. Domestic Outdoor Service 
 
 3. Other Service — 
 
 Cooks (not described as Domestic) 
 
 Laundry and Washing Service 
 
 Others 
 
 V. Commercial Occupations. 
 
 1. Merchants, Agents, and Accountants — 
 
 Merchants, Salesmen, Buyers (commodity 
 undefined). 
 
 Brokers, Agents, Factors 
 
 Others 
 
 2. Commercial or Business Clerks 
 
 3. Dealers in Money 
 
 4. Insurance 
 
 VI. Conveyance of Men, Goods, and 
 
 MeS8A01£S. 
 
 1. On Railways 
 
 2. On Roads 
 
 3. On Seas, Rivers, and Canals 
 
 4. In Docks, Harbours, and Lighthouses 
 
 5. In Storage, Porterage, and Messages — 
 
 Messengers, Porters, Watchmen (not de- 
 scribed as Railway or Government). 
 Others 
 
 VII. Agriculture. 
 1. On Farms, Woods, and Gardens 
 
 15,728,613 
 
 I. Fishing 
 
 VIII. Fishing. 
 
 IX In and About, and Dealing in the 
 Products of, Mines and Quarries. 
 
 1. Mines 
 
 2. Quarries 
 
 X. Metals, Machines, Implements, and 
 Conveyances. 
 
 1-7. Metals, Machines, Implements 
 
 S. Ships and Boats 
 
 i). Vehicles 
 
 10. Dealers 
 
 171,687 
 
 112,822 
 55,416 
 
 50,909 
 55.064 
 35,043 
 61,899 
 108,703 
 
 64,146 
 179,932 
 
 6,900 
 
 8,874 
 
 44,343 
 
 7,046 
 
 41,108 
 88,580 
 307,889 
 31,049 
 55,013 
 
 351,911 
 430,465 
 131,429 
 100,141 
 
 180,496 
 
 54,558 
 
 1,071,040 
 
 23,725 
 
 711,180 
 88,999 
 
 941,288 
 86,524 
 
 115,083 
 31,285 
 
 16,799,230 
 
 a Including Farriers. 
 
 26.500 
 
 11,507 
 
 367 
 
 68,984 
 
 172,873 
 
 40,911 
 
 1,330,783 
 36 
 
 8,615 
 196,141 
 155,147 
 
 567 
 
 1,279 
 
 660 
 
 55,784 
 
 279 
 
 1,375 
 
 1,441 
 
 1,186 
 
 842 
 
 4,991 
 10,357 
 
 57,564 
 
 166 
 
 4,409 
 597 
 
 56,323 
 
 113 
 
 3,395 
 
 3,185 
 
 2,173,755 
 
 2,298,348 
 
 19,194 
 
 6,401 
 1,656 
 
 7,149 
 9,598 
 4,300 
 8,040 
 11,489 
 
 3,089 
 
 18,888 
 
 241 
 
 511 
 
 4,026 
 
 662 
 
 4,432 
 
 12,283 
 
 38,511 
 
 5,051 
 
 5,515 
 
 42,815 
 53,720 
 20,423 
 10,657 
 
 19,248 
 
 8,262 
 
 169,130 
 
 27,451 
 
 114,702 
 16,136 
 
 155,488 
 
 34,527 
 
 7,216 
 
 5,003 
 
 2,203 
 
 988 
 
 32 
 
 8,445 
 
 17,374 
 
 4,192 
 
 143,699 
 12 
 
 515 
 17,630 
 12,619 
 
 370 
 
 101 
 
 138 
 
 15,399 
 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 222 
 
 93 
 
 128 
 
 2 
 
 4,745 
 
 2,887 
 
 40,581 
 
 149 
 
 1.292 
 53 
 
 2,331 
 
 129 
 
 63 
 
 1,073 
 
 2,200,040 
 
 30,268 
 
 25,821 
 2.377 
 
 8.507 
 4,424 
 3,361 a 
 7,700 
 5,066 
 
 8,828 
 13,641 
 
 121 
 
 253 
 
 2,460 
 
 2,623 
 
 2,391 
 6,583 
 18,962 
 2,695 
 1,550 
 
 11,631 J 
 21,993 
 10,371 
 4,829 
 
 11,586 
 
 2,388 
 
 . 769,727 
 
 10,361 
 
 1,966 
 4,499 
 
 28,978 <i 
 6,232 
 3,869 
 1,782 
 
 2,258,735 
 
 4,013 
 
 8,425 
 
 38 
 
 % 2,093 
 
 12,885 
 
 1,931 
 
 166,672 
 
 7 
 
 317 
 12,919 
 10,668 
 
 812 
 
 94 
 
 171 
 
 3,437 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 86 
 
 44 
 
 8 
 
 145 
 
 119 
 
 85.462 c 
 
 73 
 
 37 
 10 
 
 102 d 
 2 
 18 
 196 
 
 * ^^'^l^ding Platelayers, Gangers, Packers, and Railway Labourers ; these being included in Or,1„ no « ,, 
 a Excluding Farmers' female relatives assisting in the work of the farm ^^luded m Order 12, Sub- 
 
 i Excluding Lock and Key Makers and Gas Fittings Makers ; these being included in Order 12, Sub-order 1 
 
 order 2. 
 
Census of the Beitish Empiee, 1901. 
 
 37 
 
 Colonies, &o., for whioli returns are available. 
 
 into 77 Bub-orders, these being again sub-divided into 382 occupational headings (see Table 6a). Owing to limitations of 
 and sub-orders (with slight modifications) as used in the English classification. Further information presented according to 
 ilespeotire Colonies. The numbers engaged in certain occupations in the United Kingdom cannot always be considered as 
 jn the principles of ola^ifi cation for which it is not possible to make corrections in this table. Foi instance: — in the 
 classified under the headiig " Commercial Clerk " ; Engine Drivers, Carmen, Carters and Carriers, Messengers, Porters, and 
 0fcher Colonies, persons pllowing such occupations are classified under the industry with which they are connected (see 
 
 . 
 
 islakds in the 
 Beitish Sbab. 
 
 Europe. 
 
 Asia. 
 
 
 Channel Islands 
 
 and the 
 
 Isle of Man. 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 Malta and G-ozo. 
 
 Cyprus.* 
 
 Indian 
 
 Empire. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 70,5 T6 
 
 79,794 
 
 15,729 
 
 11,731 
 
 114,040 
 
 93,850 
 
 121,066 
 
 115,956 
 
 149,951,824 
 
 144,409,232 
 
 
 586 
 
 76 
 
 224 
 
 1 
 
 1,599 
 
 9 
 
 1,472 
 
 6 
 
 1,755,128 h 
 
 101,698 As 
 
 
 1,673 
 124 
 
 — 
 
 5,369 a 
 1.38 
 
 — 
 
 10,184 d 
 11,690 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 400,087 I 
 3,643 
 
 — 
 
 
 256 
 220 
 192 
 311 
 369 
 
 102 
 
 331 
 895 
 196 
 
 48 
 25 
 45 
 41 
 43 
 
 15 
 
 48 
 
 105 
 
 16 
 
 1,693 
 211 e 
 350 
 316 
 593 
 
 472 
 165/ 
 57 
 
 738 
 
 72 
 
 42 
 
 478 
 
 223 
 
 13 
 
 187 
 76 
 22 
 
 971,869 
 76,577 
 143,133 
 180,523 
 347,977 
 
 178,656 
 
 315 
 
 70,764 
 
 11,979 
 
 72,107 
 
 
 314 
 381 
 
 6,546 
 
 271 
 160 
 
 1,470 
 
 1,130 
 309 
 
 3,385 
 
 1 2,312 
 
 1,738 { 
 
 783,636 
 128,?02 
 
 435,255 
 3,272 
 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 136 
 
 78 
 1,266 
 1,208 
 
 1 
 58 
 
 274 
 39 
 
 428 
 
 87 
 
 124 
 
 40 
 1,495 
 
 221 
 90 i 
 
 33 
 169 
 12; 
 
 138,560 
 630,288 
 741,730 m 
 
 55,820 
 478,976 
 358,797 OT 
 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 See Not 
 
 e/,p.39 
 
 440 
 
 4 
 
 151,969 
 
 42,076 
 
 
 185 
 186 
 653 
 174 
 191 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 83 
 
 4 
 
 72 
 
 20 
 
 346 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 342 
 14 
 
 744 
 26 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 129 
 27 
 
 282 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 83,151 
 
 43,908 
 
 404,181 n 
 
 354,384 
 
 2,800 
 
 2,297 
 
 8.870 
 
 15,813 n 
 
 62,176 
 
 122 
 
 
 334 
 1,873 
 1,583 
 
 237 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 336 
 623 
 141 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 2,378 
 3,108 
 
 — 
 
 1,398 
 408 
 
 — 
 
 207,815 
 
 677,943 
 
 366,569 
 
 10,929 
 
 3,.325 
 
 27,755 
 
 7,442 
 
 235 
 
 
 513 
 
 3 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 1,639 A 
 
 26 A 
 
 502 
 
 — 
 
 137,833 
 
 36,442 
 
 
 T27 
 
 55 
 
 538 » 
 
 — 
 
 2,120 
 
 — 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 47,658 
 
 1,621 
 
 
 12,064 
 
 833 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 10,235 
 
 3,613 
 
 33,611 j 
 
 2,757 j 
 
 62,693,873 p 
 
 27,869,148;tf 
 
 
 1,250 
 
 1 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 1,129 
 
 18 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 464,807 q 
 
 114,503 ? 
 
 
 706 
 1,870 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 149 
 1,209 
 
 26 
 1 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 58,987 
 68,269 
 
 39,709 
 36,425 
 
 
 1,189 
 238 
 318 
 1.58 
 
 13 
 
 154 
 22 c 
 11 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 1,912 
 
 280 
 
 38 
 
 112 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 806 
 47 
 
 22 
 
 697,709 
 14,723 
 30,400 
 97,503 
 
 73,128 
 
 365 
 
 1,134 
 
 16,283 
 
 * Excluding the Military population of 1 30 persons. 
 
 a Including the G-arrison of 5,349 OfScers and Men. I Including 448 Coal Labourers. 
 
 c See mote a, page 39. d Including the Garrison of 9,224 Officers and Men. 
 
 e Including 107 returned as Judge, Magistrate, Advocate. / Including 3 Nursing Sisters of the Eoyal Navy. 
 
 g Including U Schoolmistresses in the Garrison. 
 
 h Including 1,330 males and 18 females returned as Porters, Packers of Goods. 
 
 i Including 35 male and 4 female Water Carriers. ' 
 
 j Including 11,269 male and 1,593 female Labourers, some of whom would probably be General Labourers. 
 
 h Including 393,315 males and 30,564 females classified as Civil Officers in the Service of Native and Foreign States. 
 
 I Including those classed as Followers, as in Military Administrative Establishment's, and as in Military Service 
 TJnspecifled ; also those in the Service of Native and Foreign States. 
 
 m Including 318,702 male and 255,139 female Water Carriers. 
 
 II Including 294,136 males and 3,708 females returned as Clerks, Bailiffs, Petty Eent Collectors ; the figures given in 
 this Table do not represent the total number of Clerks, but only that proportion which is separately shown in the Indian 
 Census Returns ; the remainder are distributed amongst the various trades with which they are connected. 
 
 Excluding Eailway Labourers who are shown under the heading of Road, Canal, Railway Labourers in the Indian 
 Census Return's, this heading being included in Order 12, Sub-order 2 in tliis table. 
 
 j> Including 2,172,967 males and 343,642 females classified under Stook-Breeding and Dealing ; also 14,377,965 male and 
 6.151,933 female Bent Eeceivers, and 34,026,928 male and 11,008,358 female Rent Payers. q Including Fish Curers. 
 
38 
 
 Census of the British Empibe, 1901. 
 TABLE 6.-000UPATI0NS of MALES and FEMALES in those 
 
 OCOnPATIONS, 
 
 tTsiTBD Kingdom. 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 Maies. 
 
 Females. 
 
 XI. Pkbcious Metals, Jewels, Watches, 
 
 Instruments and Games. 
 1-5. Precious Metals, Je-wellery, Watches, In- 
 struments ; Games — 
 
 Workers and Dealers in Watches, Clocks, 
 
 Precious Metals, and Jewellery. 
 Otheris 
 
 XII. Building and Woeks of Oonstkuction. 
 
 1. House Building, &c. — 
 
 Carpenters, Joiners 
 
 Others 
 
 2. Other Works of Construction, and Eoads ... 
 
 XIII. Wood, Fubnitubb, Fittings, and 
 
 DECORATIONS; 
 
 1 . Furniture, Fittings, Decorations 
 
 2. Wood and Bark 
 
 XIV. Brick, Cement, Pottery, and Glass. 
 1. Brick, Cement, Pottery, and Glass 
 
 XV. Chemicals, Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 Resin, etc. 
 1-4. Colouring Matter, Drugs, Chemicals, &;c.. 
 Explosives, Matches, Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 Eesin, &c. 
 
 XVI. Skins, Leather, Hair, and Feathers. 
 1-4. Skins and Leather, Saddlery and Harness, 
 Hair and Feathers. 
 
 XVII. PAper, Prints, Books, and 
 Stationery. 
 
 1. Paper and Stationery 
 
 2. Prints and Books — 
 
 Bookbinders ... ' 
 
 Printers, Lithographers 
 
 Otheis 
 
 XVIII. Textile Fabrics. 
 
 1. Cotton and Iilax , 
 
 2. Wool and Worsted 
 
 3. Silk ...' ; 
 
 4. Hemp and other Fibrous Materials ... 
 
 5. Mixed or Unspecified Materials ... 
 
 6. Bleaching, Printing, Dyeins, &c 
 
 7. Dealers (Drapers and others) 
 
 1. Dress 
 
 XIX. DRBfS. 
 
 XX. Food, Tobacco, Drink, and Lodging. 
 
 1. Food , 
 
 2. Tobacco ... 
 
 3. Makers of Spirituous Drinks 
 
 4. Board, Lodging, and Dealing in Spirituous 
 
 Drinks. 
 
 XXI. Gas, Water, and Electricity Supply. 
 
 AND Sanitary Service. 
 1 and 2. Gas, Water. Electricity; Sanitary Service 
 
 XXII. Other, General, and Undefined 
 Workers and Dealers. 
 1-4. About Animals ; Sundry Industries ; 
 General Makers and Dealers ; General 
 Labourers, &c. — 
 General Shopkeepers, Dealers, Pawn- 
 brokers, Costermongers, Hawkers, Street 
 Sellers. 
 General and Undefined Labourers 
 Engine Drivers, Stokers, Firemen (not 
 described as Railway. Marine, or 
 Agricultural). 
 Others 
 
 XXIII. Without Specified Occupations 
 OR Unoccupied. 
 
 50,163 
 80,568 
 
 270,660 
 
 674,524 
 
 97,680 
 
 1381582 
 94,418 
 
 142,365 
 
 101,938 
 
 80,071 
 
 42,632 
 
 12,664 
 
 107,170 
 
 25,591 
 
 200,104 
 87.671 
 10,380 
 12,353 
 39,960 
 51,469 
 90,239 
 
 414,637 
 
 553,873 
 17,724 
 38,123 
 
 164,571 
 
 71,284 
 
 81,249 
 
 409,773 
 106,320 
 
 83,674 
 5,571,637 
 
 a Including Electricity Supply. 
 
 9,403 
 9,304 
 
 53 
 
 638 
 
 11 
 
 20,038 
 4,554 
 
 33,148 
 
 25,270 
 
 54,670 
 
 19,223 
 
 10,736 
 
 6,271 
 
 339,132 
 122,069 
 24,467 
 11,984 
 86,520 
 8,560 
 70,490 
 
 710.961 
 
 147,733 
 
 26.642 
 
 115 
 
 125,028 
 
 141 
 
 44,196 
 305 
 
 17,002 
 12,627,479 
 
 4,494 
 6,805 
 
 41,355 
 82,586 
 12,433 
 
 15,056 
 18,610 
 
 9,271 
 
 26,702 13,620 
 
 6,698 
 
 8,371 
 
 1,505 
 
 11,829 
 
 2,404 
 
 7,958 
 
 9,261 
 
 563 
 
 13,075 
 
 8,750 
 
 11,938 
 
 13,374 
 
 45,694 
 
 76,568 
 1,526 
 5,2^2 
 
 16,777 
 
 443 
 593 
 
 9 
 256 
 
 4,534 
 800 
 
 3,691 
 
 4,519 
 
 1,560 
 
 11,231 
 
 3,530 
 3,591 
 1,2!50 
 
 30,430 
 
 15.645 
 
 1^861 
 
 33,475 
 
 34,290 
 
 7,301 
 
 8,475 
 
 81,684 
 
 36,870 
 
 3,708 
 
 100 
 
 11,318 
 
 bSee note d, page 36. 
 
 8,954 
 
 15 
 
 7,499 
 
 8,961 
 
 55,024 
 17,238 
 
 400 
 
 10,886 
 
 3,538 
 
 782,567 
 
 1,706,724 
 
 1,810 
 1,259 a 
 
 26,164 
 28,129 * 
 6,666 e 
 
 4,045 
 5,880 
 
 1,159 
 
 2,686 
 
 3,903 
 
 1,119 
 
 559 
 
 5,106 
 
 671 
 
 23,056 
 
 2,359 
 
 &6 
 
 945 
 
 1,238 
 
 332 
 
 9,622 
 
 31,818 
 
 39,943 
 
 747 
 
 2,703 
 
 11,242 
 
 1,715 
 
 15,026 
 
 115,540 
 3,114 
 
 15,752 
 798,303 
 
 56 
 23 a 
 
 2 
 
 lis 
 
 5 
 
 983 
 132 
 
 222 
 
 210 
 
 364 
 
 2,333 
 
 1,241 
 
 238 
 296 
 
 50,431 
 
 2,838 
 
 92 
 
 1567 
 
 12,944 
 
 72 
 
 4,616 
 
 105,376 
 
 10,790 
 
 1,020 
 
 2 
 
 8,701 
 
 18,796 
 2,323 
 
 10,006 
 1,712,150 
 
 e See note b, page 36. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 Colonies, &c., for wMoli returns are available— conimwecZ. 
 
 39 
 
 ISnAlfDS ISr THE 
 
 Bbitibh Seas. 
 
 Channel Islands 
 
 and the 
 
 Isle of Man. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1.55 
 139 
 
 2,093 
 
 3,177 
 
 300 
 
 497 
 253 
 
 EUEOPB. 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Malta and G-ozo. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Cyprus. 
 
 llales. Females. 
 
 138 
 
 167 
 
 147 
 
 45 
 
 30 
 
 315 
 
 53 
 
 31 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 8 
 
 33 
 
 474 
 
 1,519 
 
 2,667 
 
 114 
 
 71 
 
 766 
 
 227 
 
 145 
 
 2,044 
 217 
 
 187 
 25,935 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 23 
 
 65 
 
 7 
 28 
 
 51 
 6 
 
 53 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 234 
 
 4,581 
 
 859 
 37 
 
 1,190 
 
 250 
 15 
 
 14 
 60,529 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 223 a 
 399 
 
 26 
 17 
 
 33 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 38 
 
 84 
 126 
 
 493 
 145 
 
 227 
 
 201 
 
 467 
 226 
 
 337 
 3,498 
 
 39 
 475 
 
 96 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 9,108 
 
 327 
 43 
 
 2,628 b 
 3,464 
 
 229 c 
 181 
 
 183 
 
 155 
 
 110 
 
 59 <J 
 144 
 
 66 
 
 52 
 13 e 
 39 
 91 
 
 2,510 
 
 4,066 
 
 377 
 
 21 
 
 873 
 
 756 
 
 2,976/ 
 
 2,312 
 
 246 
 
 896 
 37,030 
 
 16 
 
 224 
 
 46 
 
 20 136 
 
 11 
 
 id 
 
 2,020 
 
 6,541 < 
 17 
 19 
 
 2,621 
 
 1,268 
 412 
 
 240 
 
 692/ 
 
 70,929 
 
 108 
 1 
 
 899 
 
 1,299 
 
 17 
 
 148 
 29 
 
 291 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 148 
 199 
 279 
 
 2,747 
 
 1,783 
 
 45 
 
 8 
 
 1,231 
 
 18 
 
 52 
 
 Asia. 
 
 Indian Empire. 
 
 Males. 
 
 102 
 
 7,111 g 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 831 
 34 
 15 
 
 195 
 
 See not 
 10 
 
 151 
 67,557 A 
 
 15 
 e j, p. 37. 
 
 .•!0 
 102,677 h 
 
 Females. 
 
 651,796 
 11,533 
 
 756,539 
 426,407 J 
 389,414 ;• 
 
 364,744 k 
 164,0.S7 
 
 826,629 
 
 834,023 I 
 
 454,567 
 
 14,124 
 
 10,000 
 
 28,102 
 
 5,833 
 
 2,247,704»t 
 
 99,820 
 
 76,061 
 
 156,541 
 
 51,653 
 
 106,946 
 
 344,238 
 
 1,976,924 » 
 
 3,337,864 
 110,088 
 233,901 
 159,601 
 
 487,530/ 
 
 645,452 
 5,397,216 
 
 +22,895 q 
 56,242,828 
 
 .59,718 
 2,869 
 
 33,753 
 
 72,640 ! 
 
 192.818 / 
 
 367,.5Ho * 
 27,812 
 
 387.730 
 
 434,200 I 
 
 98,+H6 
 
 2,221 
 
 333 
 
 257 
 
 l,493,34lOT 
 71,036 
 69,433 
 183,341 
 28,388 
 43,515 
 76,H39 
 
 545,063 » 
 
 2,868,772 
 53,521 
 25.165 
 73,035 
 
 302,0;« p 
 
 101,fi0S 
 3,841,880 
 
 344,810(2' 
 102,481,468 
 
 i Including Cabinet Makers. 
 
 d Described as Publishers, Bookbinders, &c. 
 
 ■a Including 212 males described as Carpenters and Shipwrights. 
 
 a Excluding Cabinet Maker?, see note i. 
 
 e Including 8 male and 5,497 female Lace Makers. 
 
 f Including 1,354 males and 475 females described as Merchants, Dealers, and 434 male and 2 female Commercial 
 Employes. g Including 6,739 Female Spinners and Weavers (undefined). 
 
 '., A ]biidinding 27,638 males and 7,700 females returned as Landowners. 
 
 i Including 50,161 males and 16,316 females returned as Thatchers or Thatch Dealers. ./' Including Railway Labourers. 
 
 h Including 328,600 males and 330,552 females engaged m making and selling Baskets, Mats, Fans, &c. 
 
 2 Including 561,302 males and 325,263 females engaged in the preparation and sale of Vegetable Oils for food. 
 
 m Including 1,836,434 males and 832,594 females returned as Cotton Weavers (hand industry) ; in some parts of India, 
 weavers in unspecified materials are included under this heading. 
 
 n Including 26,894 male and 17,086 female Flower Garland Makers and Sellers. 
 
 Including 212,393 male and 17,814 female Toddy Drawers. 
 
40 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 TABLE 6.— OCCUPATIONS of MALES and FEMALES in those 
 
 OCCnPATI'iNS. 
 
 Asia. 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Federated Malay 
 
 States. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 British 
 
 North 
 
 Borneo. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Labuan. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 I. Genebal OB Local Govbenmbnt of the 
 
 COTJNTKY. 
 
 1 and 2. National and Local Government 
 
 II. Defence of the Countky. 
 
 1. Army 
 
 2. Navy and Marines (Ashore and in Port) ... 
 
 III. Peotessional Occupations and theie 
 
 SUBOBDINATE SERVICES. 
 
 1. Clerical 
 
 2. Legal 
 
 3. Medical ... 
 
 i. Teaching 
 
 5, 6, 7, 8. Others 
 
 IV. Domestic Offices oe Services. 
 
 1. Domestic Indoor Service 
 
 2. Domestic Outdoor Service 
 
 3. Other Service — 
 
 Cooks (not described as Domestics) 
 
 Laundry and Washing Service 
 
 Others 
 
 V. COMMEKCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 
 
 1 . Merchants, Agents, and Accountants — 
 
 Merchants, Salesmen, Buyers (commodity 
 undefined). 
 
 Brokers, Agents, Factors 
 
 Others 
 
 2. Commercial or Business.Clerks 
 
 3. Dealers in Money 
 
 4. Insurance 
 
 VI. Conveyance of Men, Goods, and 
 Messages. 
 
 1. On Railways 
 
 2. On Roads 
 
 3. On Seas, Rivers, and Canals 
 
 4. In Decks, Harbours, and Lighthouses 
 
 5. In Storage, Porterage, and Messages — 
 
 Messengers, Porters, Watchmen (not 
 
 described as Railway or Government) 
 
 Others 
 
 VII. Ageicultuee. 
 1. On Farms, Woods, and Gardens 
 
 VIII. Fishing. 
 1. Fishing 
 
 IX. In and ABOtTT, and Dealing in the 
 Peoducts op, Mines and Quaeeies. 
 
 1. Mines 
 
 2. Quarries 
 
 X. Metals, Machines, Implements, and 
 
 Conveyances. 
 1-7. Metals, Machines, Implements 
 
 8. Ships and Boats 
 
 9. Vehicles 
 
 10. Dealers 
 
 XI. Peeoious Metals, Jewels, Watches, 
 
 INSTETJMENTS, AND GAMES. 
 
 1-5. Precious Metals, Jewellery ; Watches, In- 
 struments ; Games — 
 Workers and Dealers in Watches,' Clocks, 
 
 Precious Metals, and Jewellery. 
 Others 
 
 1,903,359 
 
 19,404 
 
 !,590 
 49 
 
 16,740 
 1,874 
 4,329 
 3,133 
 3.621 a 
 
 35,986 
 
 12,625 
 
 8,792 
 
 18,603 
 8,060 
 1,001 
 
 2,556 
 
 745,074 ?; 
 24,086 
 
 16,846 c 
 2,315 
 
 6,437 (i 
 
 29 
 
 264 
 
 317 
 
 8,440 
 43 
 
 749 
 
 298 
 
 9 
 
 1,029 
 
 1,507 
 
 95 a 
 
 25,686 
 
 8,224 
 
 487,690 e 
 
 762 
 
 471 
 
 2 
 
 939 
 
 18 
 
 3,886 
 
 15 
 
 637 
 
 173 
 
 117 
 11 
 
 39 
 318,551 h 
 616 
 
 2,283 c 
 
 572 
 
 56 dl 
 
 20 
 
 95 
 
 5,902 
 601 
 
 477 
 
 7 
 
 486 
 
 468 
 
 1,249 
 
 6,585 
 
 389 
 305/ 
 
 2,848 
 
 85 
 
 3,659 
 
 346 
 
 10,431 
 2,144 
 
 1,695 
 
 48 
 
 115,02 --tf 
 6.519 
 
 157,529/1 
 620 
 
 2.369 
 56 
 
 189,508 e 
 
 104,527 
 
 1,112 
 
 12 
 
 440 i 
 
 11 
 
 53 
 39 
 
 1,435 
 
 37 
 1/ 
 
 34 
 
 95 
 
 605 
 
 36 
 
 303 
 
 52,324^ 
 29 
 
 1,386; 
 46 
 
 409 
 
 32,892 
 2.074 
 
 40 
 
 135 
 
 8,411 
 
 23/ 
 
 17 
 
 77 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 38 
 
 1,803 
 169 
 
 26 
 
 a Including 1,319 males and 6 females returned as Tom-tom beaters. 
 
 b Including 551,861 males and 255,598 females engaged in the cultivation of : 
 
 Rice, 296,183 males, 95,762 females Tea, 177,062 males, 135,589 females, 
 
 Cocoanuts, 53,988 males, 19,215 females Tobacco, 24,628 males, 5,032 females 
 
 also 74,658 male and 30,952 female Labourers (otherwise unspecified), and 23,636 males and 12,078 females rptnrnprt » 
 Landed Proprietors (otherwise unspecified). ici-ui.i«,u a 
 
 c Including 16,274 males and 2,250 females engaged in Mining and dealing in Plumbago. 
 
 d Including 5,148 male and 34 female workers in Iron and Hardware. 
 
 e Exclusive of 1,307 Aborigines, sex not stated. / Described as Water Carriers 
 
 g Including 44,347 male and 24,821 female Rice Planters ; and 3,449 males and 2,081 females returned as Atan Malwr.. 
 
 A Including 155,571 males and 867 females engaged in Tin Mining. ci-umea as Atap Makers. 
 
 ; Including 406 Police and Watchmen. j Including 20 Police and Watchmen. 
 
Cj!|fSDS OF THK British Empire, 1901. 
 Q^l^^ie^, ;i&c., for wMch Returns are a.vsi.ila.lol^-r^antinued. 
 
 41 
 
 
 Abia. 
 
 Afbica. 
 
 
 Hong- 
 Mong.a 
 
 .Gambia- 
 (Colony). 
 
 ' < 1- 
 
 , Sierra Leone. 
 
 Lagos.* 
 
 Gape of Grood Hope. 
 
 Natal 
 
 (Native races 
 
 excepted). 
 
 Orange River 
 Colony. 
 
 
 PepoBB, 
 
 !Pers,Qns. 
 
 (Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 399,466 
 
 13,456 
 
 .41,856 
 
 34,799 
 
 41,847 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 123,865 
 
 80,848 
 
 210,095 
 
 177,220 
 
 
 1,042 
 
 197 
 
 y 
 
 r 
 
 789 
 
 11,959 
 
 293 
 
 1,539 
 
 40 
 
 2,!s53 I 
 
 26 2 
 
 
 7,641 h 
 5,608 c 
 
 381 
 26 
 
 j. 2,469 
 
 76. 
 
 — 
 
 7,689 
 2,235 
 
 — 
 
 3,292 
 
 195 ■! 
 
 1 
 
 7,230 
 
 — 
 
 
 236 
 31 
 458 
 353 
 506 
 
 44 
 2 
 5 
 
 54 
 3 
 
 I 165 
 
 _H 
 
 358 
 
 5 
 
 117 
 
 117 
 
 29 
 
 1,834 
 1,215 
 1,527 
 2,446 
 2,430 
 
 343 
 
 11 
 
 1,3.S0 
 
 6,051 
 
 1,312 
 
 644 
 829 
 462 
 369 
 2,030 
 
 280 
 9 
 576 
 937 
 182 
 
 301 
 194 
 243 m 
 448 
 545 
 
 29 
 1 
 146 m 
 826 
 
 71 
 
 
 49,851 
 285 
 
 234 
 
 
 ' 
 
 [ 1,220 
 
 18,601 
 
 65,384 
 
 -\ 
 
 r 
 
 1,434 
 
 5,678 
 
 53,803 
 107 
 
 
 3,816 
 591 
 330 
 
 152 
 1,001 
 
 y See note 
 
 
 622 
 
 574 
 367 
 
 17,847 
 215 
 
 3,819 
 
 1,420. 
 
 See notes i 
 
 and^', p.'43 
 
 
 619 
 
 8 
 
 ^ 
 
 f 
 
 20 
 
 1,967 
 
 8 
 
 -| 
 
 r 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 650 
 
 29 
 
 794 
 
 163 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 ■ 585 
 
 J 
 
 101- 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 360 
 
 1,009 
 
 2,411 
 
 12,250 
 
 1^37 
 
 386 
 
 10 
 
 119 
 
 2,032 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 ■ 10,823 i 
 
 650 i ■ 
 
 V 2,365 
 
 1,127 
 405 
 
 20 
 
 140 
 
 51 
 
 18 
 
 
 1,526 
 
 4,612 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 351 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 103 
 761 
 
 7,968 
 
 14,020 
 
 4,076 
 
 104 
 
 45 
 41 
 14 
 
 3,119 
 
 875 
 1,146 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3,900 
 
 2,115 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 
 448 
 343 
 
 291 e 
 
 __^ 
 
 — 
 
 13 
 
 1,705 
 6,399 
 
 18 
 129 
 
 110 
 
 1 
 
 i 477 2 
 
 71 
 
 
 2,462 
 
 3,168 
 
 8,705 
 
 4,544 
 
 1,511 
 
 519,077 ^ 
 
 486,224^ 
 
 33,326 
 
 6,416 
 
 91,986 
 
 61,028 
 
 
 624 
 
 82 
 
 2,623/ 
 
 — 
 
 1,004 
 
 2,872 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 285 
 1,648 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 24,113 
 1,842 
 
 424 
 15 
 
 2,357 
 See not 
 
 e/,p.43 
 
 5,892 
 174 
 
 1 
 
 
 4,343 rf 
 37 
 
 70 
 
 39 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 163 
 
 5,867 
 
 664 
 2,292 
 
 360 A 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 15 /t 
 
 11 J 
 104 fc 
 
 — 
 
 554 
 1 
 161 
 23« 
 
 ^"~ 
 
 
 841 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 100 
 
 730 
 
 17 
 
 i 584 
 
 1 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 ~~ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 — 
 
 768 
 
 2 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 * The figures relate only to that part of the Colony (viz.: the Island and Harbour and Ebute Metta) in which the 
 population was enumerated. 
 
 a The Floating Population (25,402 males and 14,598 females) and the Population of the New Territory (57,344 males 
 and 44,910 females), are not classified with regard to Occupations, and are therefore included in Order 23. 
 
 b Including women and children in MUitary Establishments, o Including women and children in Naval Establishments. 
 
 d Including 3,920 persons described as Miscellaneous under the head of Metals and Precious Stones. 
 
 « Including 279 Carriers, G-ambia Expedition. / Described as Fishermen and Native Seamen. 
 
 g Including 334,742 males and 422,324 females retnmel as " Peasants." 
 
 h Dealers are also included under the other headings in this Order. i Described as Mercantile Persons, 
 
 j Engaged in dealing and working in Arms and Ammunition. h See note g', page 43. 
 • Z " Postal Service " is included in Order VI. and not in Order I. m Including Hospital Service. 
 
 n Dealers are also included under the other headings in this Order. 
 
 19809 ^ 
 
42 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 TABLE 6.-O00UPATIONS of MALES and FEMALES in those 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 XII, Building and Works op Construction. 
 1. House Building, &o. — 
 
 Carpenters, Joiners 
 
 Others 
 
 2 Other Works of Construction and Roads ... 
 
 XIII. Wood, Purnitubb, Fittings, and 
 Decorations. 
 
 1. Furniture, Fittings, Decorations 
 
 2. Wood and Bark 
 
 XIV. Bkiok, Cement, Pottery, and Glass. 
 1. Brick, Cemfint, Pottery, and Glass 
 
 XV. Chemicals, Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 Resin, etc. 
 1-4. Colouring Matter ; Drugs, Chemicals, &c. ; 
 Explosives, Matches ; Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 Resin, &c. 
 
 XVI. Skins, Leather, Hair, and Feathers. 
 1-4. Skins and Leather ; Saddlery and Harness ; 
 Hair and Feathers. 
 
 XVII. Paper, Prints, Books, and 
 Stationery. 
 
 1. Paper and Stationery 
 
 2. Prints and Books — 
 
 Bookbinders 
 
 Printers, Lithographers 
 
 Others 
 
 XVIII. Textile Fabrics. 
 
 1. Cotton and Flax 
 
 2. Wool and Worsted 
 
 3. Silk 
 
 4. Hemp and other Fibrous Materials 
 
 5. Mixed or Unspecified Materials 
 
 6. Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, &c 
 
 7. Dealers (Drapers and others) 
 
 XIX. Dress. 
 
 1. Dress 
 
 XX. Food, Tobacco, Drink, and Lodging. 
 
 1. Food 
 
 2. Tobacco 
 
 3. Makers of Spirituous Drinks 
 
 4. Board, Lodging, and Dealing in Spirituous 
 Drinks. 
 
 XXI. Gas. Water, and Electricity Supply, 
 
 AND Sanitary Service. 
 1 and 2. Gas, Water, Electricity ; Sanitary 
 service. 
 
 XXII. Other, General, and Undefined 
 
 Workers and Dealers. 
 1-4. About Animals ; Sundry Industries ; 
 General Makers and Dealers ; General 
 Labourers, &o. — 
 Generil Shopkeepers, Dealers ; Pawn-^ 
 brokers ; Costermongers, Hawkers, 
 Street Sellers. 
 General and Undefined Labourers 
 Engine Drivers, Stokers, Firemen (not 
 described as Railway, Marine, or 
 Agricultural). 
 Others 
 
 XXIII. Without Specified Occupations, 
 
 or Unoccupied. 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 Males. 
 
 21,902 
 9,262 
 11,726 a 
 
 2,301 J 
 8,763 
 
 6,165 
 
 3,007 
 
 154 
 
 18 
 
 224 
 807 
 257 
 
 1,066 
 
 6,404 d 
 
 26,080 
 5,863 
 8,730 e 
 3,061 
 
 583 
 
 31,565 
 37,493 
 
 2,868 
 757,166 
 
 Females. 
 
 45 
 
 18 
 3,188 a 
 
 19,726 J 
 1,279 
 
 2,792 
 
 1,733 
 
 3,840 
 
 1,976 
 
 30,172 
 
 69 c 
 
 5,952 e 
 
 300 
 
 H 
 
 5,412 
 
 1,578 
 
 3,754 d 
 
 31,101 
 
 350 
 
 30 
 
 426 
 
 100 
 
 9,251 
 10,753 
 
 222 
 1,182,699 
 
 Asia. 
 
 Federated Malay 
 States. 
 
 Males. 
 
 4,104 
 3,626 
 
 1160 
 2,724 
 
 313 
 
 1,755 
 
 n 
 
 9 
 
 4,117 
 
 5,561 
 
 27 
 
 43/ 
 1,240 
 
 16,446 
 
 38,970 
 1,192 
 
 5,786^ 
 79,641 
 
 Females. 
 
 242 
 
 45 
 
 79 
 
 1,201 
 
 361 
 11 
 
 80 
 
 British 
 
 North 
 
 Borneo. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 I 222 A 
 
 297 
 5,244 
 
 180^ 
 126,239 
 
 199 
 
 in 
 
 52 
 
 Labnan. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 35 
 
 42 
 6 
 
 1,046 
 12,516 
 
 46 i 
 ' 53,306 
 
 121 
 2,059 
 
 1 j 
 3.9.^)2 
 
 a Including 10,465 male and 8,078 female Road Coolies. 
 h Including 1,070 male and 15,848 female mat weavers. 
 c Persons engaged in the Manufacture of Lace. 
 d Including 127 male and 10 female Flower Garland Makers. 
 '■ Including 8,512 Toddy Drawers. 
 / Described as Toddy Drawers. 
 
 rj Including 1,432 males and 4 females returned as Charcoal Burners. 
 /* Described as Carpenters and Contractors. 
 / Described as Mandores. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 Colonies, &o., for which Returns are available— cowfo«t<erf. 
 
 43 
 
 Asia.. 
 
 Afbica. 
 
 Hong- 
 Kong. 
 
 Gambia 
 (Colony). 
 
 Fersons. 
 
 Pecsoni!. 
 
 Sierra Leone. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Natal 
 
 (Native races 
 
 excepted). 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Orange River 
 Colony. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 51 
 3,310 
 2,293 a 
 
 1,167 
 6,007 
 
 82 
 
 706 
 
 108 
 
 86 
 
 ^58 
 
 235 
 
 52 
 118 
 
 28 
 
 11,011 
 
 1,115 
 222 
 2 
 311 » 
 
 237 
 
 16,579 
 
 21,912 
 'IS 
 
 3,795 
 
 232,980 c 
 
 256 
 105 
 
 1 
 57 
 36 
 
 110 
 35 
 
 1,133 
 
 886 
 61 
 
 20- 
 
 1,226 
 
 201 
 
 3,523 
 
 11,928(2 
 
 11,561 
 
 121 
 
 11,150 
 
 1,890 (2 
 
 13,901 
 
 881 
 576 
 
 82 
 
 15 
 
 21 
 
 162 
 
 851 e 
 
 1,020 
 39 
 
 15,827 
 
 2,018 
 85 
 
 602 
 
 12,286 
 
 9,716 
 19,178 
 29,617 
 
 1,117 
 1,613 
 
 3,071 
 
 1,701 
 
 1,807 
 
 119 
 
 1,425 
 
 315 
 
 1,089 
 
 43 
 
 29 
 
 606 
 5,618 
 
 8,806 
 365 
 327 
 
 3,171 
 
 785 
 
 8,888 
 
 10,087 
 1,601 
 
 3,799 
 
 115,521 
 
 14 
 
 ,36 
 105 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 131 
 
 71 
 99 
 55 
 
 755 
 
 18 
 6 
 
 76 
 
 5,532 
 
 822 
 
 185 
 
 3 
 
 1,679 
 
 52 
 
 761 
 
 176 
 
 177 
 
 599,169 
 
 '^ 8,714 
 5,356 
 
 257 
 
 992/ 
 
 927 i7 
 
 692 
 
 1,007 
 
 2,968 
 [ 1,176 
 
 3,049 h 
 
 33,258 
 
 if 
 
 33 
 
 1,010 
 
 185 
 226 < 
 
 9/t 
 
 68,665 
 
 1,668 
 888 
 
 37 
 35 
 
 639 
 41 
 
 63 
 
 155 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 178 i 
 
 721 
 5 
 21 
 697j 
 
 1,244 h 
 
 15,370 I 
 
 57,102 
 
 11 
 
 1,917 i 
 67 
 278^- 
 
 31 
 
 58,617 
 
 5 • Pee note '*■, page; 11. 
 
 a Persons descrit^d aa Earth. Coolies. 
 
 t Inclndiifg 175 males returned under the heading of Non-Domestio Entertainment. 
 
 c Including 9,938 males returned under the head of Indefinite means of subsistence, see also note a, page 41. 
 
 d Including 6,880 males and 924 females classed as Grumettas, Labourers, and House Servants ; also 3,018 males classed 
 as Mechanics ; also 2,030 males and 3,966 females classed as Miscellaneous. 
 
 e Described as Dyers. / Including persons working or dealing in Stone. 
 
 g Including persons dealing in Carriages. i -i. j ^ 
 
 h Including 2,550 males and 1 female described as engaged in Mechanical Pursuits, and 100 males described as engaged 
 in Conveyance of Men, Goods, and Animals. 
 
 i Including Laundry Service. j Including Club Service. 
 
 ft Including the persons working at the new Mazel's Poort Waterworks for Bloemfontein. 
 
 I Including 15,008 males and 11 females described as Mechanics and Labourers (general or undefined). 
 
 19809 ^ * 
 
44 
 
 Census of the British Empiris, 1901, 
 TABLE 6.— OCCUPATIONS of MALES and FEMALES in those 
 
 OOOPPATIONB. 
 
 Afbica. 
 
 Transvaal. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 St. Helena. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Mauritius and 
 Dependencies. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 i. grenbbal ok looal goveenmbnt op the 
 
 COUNTEY. 
 
 1 and 2. National and Local G-oyemment 
 
 II. Defence op the Oountet. 
 
 1. Army 
 
 2. Navy and Marines (Ashoie and in Port) ... 
 
 III. Peofessional Occupations and theie 
 Sdboedinate Seeviobs. 
 
 1. Clerical 
 
 2. Legal 
 
 3. Medical ... » 
 
 4. Teaching 
 
 5. 6,7,8. Others .. 
 
 IV. Domestic Offices oe Seevices. 
 
 1. Domestic Indoor Service 
 
 2. Domestic Outdoor Service 
 
 3. Other Service — 
 
 Cooks (not described as Domestic) 
 
 Laundry and Washing Service 
 
 Others 
 
 V. CoMMBECiAL Occupations. 
 
 1. Merchants, Agents, and Accountants — 
 
 Merchants, Salesmen, Buyers (commodity 
 undefined). 
 
 Brokers, Agents, Factors 
 
 Others 
 
 2. Commercial or Business Clerks 
 
 B. Dealers in Money 
 
 4. Insurance 
 
 VI. Conveyance of Men, Goods, and 
 Messages. 
 
 1. On Railways 
 
 2. On Roads... 
 
 3. On Seas, Rivers, and Canals 
 
 4. In Docks, Harbours, and Lighthouses 
 
 5. In Storage, Porterage, and Messages- 
 
 Messengers, Porters, Watchmen (not de- 
 scribed as Railway or Government). 
 Others 
 
 VII. Ageioultuee. 
 1. On Farms, Woods, and Gardens 
 
 1. Fishing 
 
 VIII. Fishing. 
 
 IX. In and About, and Dealing in the 
 Pboduots of, Mines and Quabeies. 
 
 1. Mines 
 
 2. Quarries 
 
 X. Metalb, Machines, Imfcements, and 
 
 . Conveyances. 
 1-7. Metals, Machines, Implements 
 
 8. Ships and Boats 
 
 9. Vehicles 
 
 10. Dealers 
 
 XI. Pebcious Mbtals, Jbwmlb, Watches, 
 
 Instbumentb, and Oames. 
 1-5. Precious Metals. Jewellery; Watches, In- 
 struments; Games — 
 
 Workers and Dealers in Watches, Clocks, 
 
 Precious Metals, and Jewellery. 
 Others 
 
 3,287 
 
 .a 
 
 19 
 1,433 
 
 > zu< 
 
 1,913 
 
 204,840 
 
 46 
 
 10 
 
 ■B 
 
 ^ 
 
 328 
 
 62 
 67 
 
 24 
 11 
 
 166 
 
 132 
 
 2,471 
 2,226 
 
 195 
 
 76 
 
 72 
 
 489 
 
 129 
 
 3,990 
 1,688 
 
 1,862 
 705 
 253 
 
 212 
 
 97 
 
 81 
 
 3,819 
 
 2,441 
 1,119 
 
 34 
 
 1,220 
 
 14 
 
 72,493 
 
 2,061 
 
 57 
 
 2,128 
 156 
 762 
 
 396 
 16 
 
 173,665 
 
 38 
 
 170 
 
 '542 
 
 378 
 
 19 
 
 3,003 
 
 289 
 
 599 
 
 37 
 
 41 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 6,989 
 2 
 
 18 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 Colonies, &o., for whioh. Returns are Sivsdlsible— continued. 
 
 45 
 
 ? 
 
 Afbica. 
 
 Amebica. 
 
 « 
 
 SeycMlej 
 
 •New* " 
 fonndland 
 
 and 
 Labrador. 
 
 Bermudas 
 (Resident 
 Popula- 
 tion), 
 
 Bahamas. 
 
 Turks and Caioos 
 Islands. 
 
 Grenada 
 
 and 
 
 Dependencies. 
 
 St. Lucia. 
 
 Trinidad and 
 Tobago. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 19,258 
 
 220,984 
 
 17,535(2 
 
 53,735 
 
 2,464 
 
 2,886 
 
 29,986^ 
 
 .33,452 fir 
 
 49,883 
 
 144,491 
 
 129,408 
 
 
 174 
 
 739 
 
 — 
 
 292 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 170 
 
 8 
 
 164 
 
 1,274 
 
 39 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 782 
 
 1 838 
 
 -1 
 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 53 
 
 8 
 
 243 
 55 
 83 
 
 789 
 
 33 
 
 11 
 
 35 
 
 143 
 
 651 
 
 !• 129 
 
 J 
 
 59 
 
 30- 
 
 16 
 18 
 11 
 117 
 17 
 
 115 
 
 j- 228 -j 
 
 226 
 203 
 250 J 
 609 
 204 
 
 123 
 
 215 
 622 
 
 10 ^ 
 
 
 ,855 
 
 185 
 621 
 
 — 
 
 • 2,oi9 
 
 See note j 
 p. 47. 
 
 28 
 
 155 
 
 \ 951 
 
 2,290 
 1,207 
 
 See note « 
 p. 47. 
 
 1,032 
 
 / 1,523 
 \ 1,550 
 
 11,093 r 
 
 8 
 8,807 i 
 
 
 — " 
 
 
 f 152 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 102 /t 
 
 15 A 
 
 i'l 
 
 615 
 
 11 
 
 
 231 f 
 
 See note e 
 p. 47. 
 
 1 — 
 
 See note i 
 p. 47. 
 
 . 101 
 
 25 
 
 See not 
 
 6 p.. 47. 
 
 ( -^ 1 
 
 See note r, 
 p. 47. 
 
 705 A 
 
 "^52 i 
 
 
 - ^ 
 
 
 ^ " 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 129 
 
 See note / 
 
 on this 
 
 page 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 336 
 
 — 
 
 254 
 
 217 
 
 152 
 
 1,587 I 
 
 4m 
 
 h 
 
 j 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 See not 
 
 ep p. 47. 
 
 — 
 
 See not 
 
 e V, p. 47^ 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 38 
 
 14' 
 
 
 3,754 a 
 
 3,883 J 
 
 942 
 
 7,941 
 
 160 
 
 273 
 
 8,816 
 
 7,722 
 
 15,796 
 
 51,744 
 
 26,765 
 
 
 215 
 
 81,669 c 
 
 67 
 
 4,271/ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 842 i 
 
 • — 
 
 371 
 
 959 m 
 
 — " 
 
 
 ~2 
 
 1,576 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 -| 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 87 
 
 -I--* 
 
 95 
 91 e 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 — 
 
 1,662 
 166 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 
 145. 
 
 77 
 17 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 .^ 
 
 433 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 .,■ '^ 
 
 — 
 
 a Including 3,205 Labourers on Estates. J Inoluding 1,408 persons engaged in Lumberinff.r ^ 
 
 e Comprising males returned as Engaged in Catching and Curing Fish, and 40,438 persons described as Fishermen and 
 othe-..-s who cultivate land. See note d, page 47. ,,-,., 
 
 d Civil Population only. e Described as Ship Carpenters. f Described as Seamen and iishermen. 
 
 g The sexes are not distinguished for the separate occupations included in Orders X to XIX ; the numbers shown under 
 these lieadingB comprise 2,963 males and 34 females returned under the general heading " Mechanics and Handicraftsmen, 
 and furtho* classified without regard to sex. , t.- i. 
 
 A Described as Merchants, Agents and Dealers. t Described as Boatmen and lishermen. 
 
 j Including 159 described as DrugKists and Dispensers. k See note w, pftge 47. 
 
 I Including 174 Lightermen and Stevedores, also see note n on this page, 
 
 m See note I on this page, « Described as Boatman, Fisherman. 
 
 Including 179 described as Tinsmiths and Plumbers. 
 
46 
 
 Census of the Bkitish Empire, 1901. 
 TABLE 6.— OCCUPATIONS of MALES and FEMALES in tho^p 
 
 
 
 
 Africa. 
 
 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Transvaal. 
 
 St. Helena. 
 
 Mauritius and 
 Dependencies. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. ' 
 
 Females, j 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 XII. Building and Works op Consthuction. 
 
 1. House Bailding', &o. — 
 
 Carpenters, Joiners 
 
 Others • 
 
 2. OtherlWorksof ConscruotionandEoads ... 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 6,624 a 
 - 3,136 
 
 — ' 
 
 
 XIII. 
 1. Furni 
 
 Wood, Furniture, Fittings and 
 
 Decorations. , 
 bure. Fittings, Decorations 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 146 
 
 16 
 
 
 2. Wood 
 
 and Bark 
 
 
 
 - — 
 
 — 
 
 - 351 
 
 — 
 
 
 XIV. 
 1. Brick 
 
 Bricks, Cement, Pottery, and 
 
 Glass. 
 Cement, Pottery, and Glass 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 XV. 
 
 1-4. Col< 
 Explc 
 Eesin 
 
 Chemicals, Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 
 Resin, &c. 
 uring Matter ; Drugs, Chemicals, &o. ; 
 sives. Matches; Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 
 c5 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 .a 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 78 
 
 . — 
 
 
 XVI. Skins, Leather, Hair, and Feathers. ' 
 1-4. Skiis and Leather; Saddlery and Harness ; 
 Hair and Feathers. 
 
 C3 
 43 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 291 
 
 — 
 
 
 XVII. Papers, Prints, Books, and 
 Stationery. 
 
 1. Paper and Stationery 
 
 2. Print^ and Books- 
 
 Bookbinders ..., 
 
 Printers, Lithographers 
 
 Others 
 
 g 
 
 1— 1 
 
 "S 
 
 DD 
 
 i 
 
 i-H 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 37 
 
 231 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 '. XVHI. Textile Fabrics. 
 
 1. Cottoi and Flax 
 
 2. Wool and Worsted 
 
 3. Silk 
 
 4. Hemp and other Fibrous Materials 
 
 5. Mixed or Unspecified Materials 
 
 6. Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, &c 
 
 7. Dealers (Drapers and Others)... 
 
 1- 
 1 
 
 ' bo 
 PI 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 17 
 
 91 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 
 XIX. Dress. 
 1. Dress 
 
 S 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 2,352 
 
 3,412 
 
 
 XX. Food, Tobacco, Drink, and Lodging. 
 
 1. Food 
 
 2. Tobacco 
 
 3. Makers of. Spirituous Drinks 
 
 4. Board, Lodging, and Dealing in Spirituous 
 Drinks. 
 
 02 
 
 w 
 
 ^ 
 
 -^ 
 
 2,405 
 
 174 
 
 16 
 
 27 
 
 160 
 
 
 XXI. Gas, Water, and Elbctkioity 
 Supply, and Sanitary Service. 
 1 and 2. Gas, Water, Electricity ; Sanitary 
 Service. 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 & 
 
 
 
 XXn. Other, General, and Undefined 
 Workers and Dealers. 
 1-4. About Animals ; Sundry Industries ; - 
 General Makers and Dealers; General 
 Labourers, &o.— 
 General Shopkeepers, Dealers; Pawn- 
 brokers ; Coste;rmongers, Haw kers, Street 
 Sellers. 
 General and Undefined Labourers 
 Engine Drivers, Stokers, Firemen -(not 
 described as Railway, Mnrine, or Agri- 
 cultural). 
 Others ; 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 28 
 
 4,663 
 
 689 
 
 
 
 
 298 
 
 - 
 
 - 51 
 
 ■~ 
 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 — 
 
 6,031 b 
 
 218 ft 
 
 
 XXIII. Without Specified Occupations 
 or Unoccupied., 
 
 
 
 923 
 
 1,496 
 
 77,689 
 
 157,893 
 
 % 
 
 a Described as Carpenters, Joiners and Turners. 
 
 i Including 2,925 male and 204 female Jobmen, 2,229 males described as Engineers and Mechanics, and 724 males 
 Clerks not Commereial. i . '^ uimco 
 
 yarl' 
 
Census OF the British Empire, 1901, 
 Colonies, &c„'fbr wWch Returns are nvsiilaJole— continued. 
 
 47 
 
 Afbica. 
 
 America. 
 
 Seychelles. 
 
 New- 
 fonndland 
 
 and 
 LaBrador. 
 
 ; PersoliB.- 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Bermudas 
 (Resident 
 Popula- 
 tion). 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Bahamas. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Turks and Gaicos 
 Islands. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Grenada 
 and 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. Persons. 
 
 St. Lucia. 
 
 Trinidad and 
 Tobago. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ill 
 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 93 i 
 
 491 
 
 49 
 
 179 
 
 264^ 
 364 
 
 See note g 
 
 21,443(2 
 
 3,398 e 
 
 15,876/ 
 9l!j735 
 
 217 
 
 478 
 
 2,338 
 57 A 
 
 106 
 9,3^43 
 
 • 1,047 I 
 
 748 i 
 6,743^- 
 
 3,059 Ji 
 30,552 
 
 7SSI-1 
 
 1,069 III 
 
 1,614 m 
 
 1,124 
 
 441 
 
 64 
 60 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 3,748 n 
 
 113 
 3 
 
 626 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 14,551 
 
 588-0 
 605 p 
 
 3,132 s 
 
 780 /■ 
 4,297 S 
 
 2,336 I 
 17,900 I 20,711 
 
 4,059 
 1,474 
 
 143 
 657 
 
 281 
 
 36 
 231 
 
 2,856 
 
 760 
 11 
 
 26 
 
 4,404 u 
 
 13,774 )■ 
 .Hll 
 
 303 
 49,973 
 
 _ jfied wCarfenters, Joiners, Turners. b Described as Hat, Bag, and Mat Makers. 
 
 «,as^^^fLp (Ae*ks not Commercial. 
 
 ^'ge^^sffie iemales returned as Engaged in Curin? Fish. See note c, page 43^ 
 
 10,601 
 
 284 
 43 
 
 13 
 
 3,329 w 
 4,565 II 
 
 28 
 63,778 
 
 639 
 
 _ I Drivers. 
 
 4 JVers(mg.^lassii^ed as Traders and Clerks. j Including Servants. k Described as Mechanics and Handicraftsmen, 
 r Mo^^ffls Induliriiftl. to iJgsoribed as Indefinite and Noil-pfoductive. n Including 2,966 Seamstresses. 
 
 t/^ajSl^xMtll.imtee and 43 femUes described as Clerks and Shopmen. 
 ■^ DesiOTtbea as Lai^ourers and Porters. j' Deioribed as Seamstresses. 
 
 r Including iZSIS.iierBons returned as Traders and Clerks. t Including Domestic Servants, 
 
 ' t, fl<^^llS^^ ^^^™*^ ^"^ Haili^icrjdisinen. - 
 
 fz,6M^ai«s s^nojlp ^P?™^ returned as Salesmen, Shopmen, 01erks-=-\indefiiied. 
 f "PSSre?! wad Wawitaen. . -• 
 
5^ ^ " 
 
 48 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 TABLE 6.— OCCUPATIONS of MALES a,nd FEMALES in those 
 
 OOOUPATIONB, 
 
 Amebioa. 
 
 British. 
 
 Hon- 
 
 duias. a 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 I. Genbral OB Local Gotbrnment op 
 
 THE COnNTEY. 
 
 1 and 2. National and Local Government ... 
 
 II. Defence op the Countbt. 
 
 1. Army 
 
 2. Navy and Marines (Ashore and in Port)... 
 
 III. PeofessionaIi Occupations and 
 THEIR Subordinate Services. 
 
 1. Clerical.' 
 
 2. Legal 
 
 3. Medical 
 
 4. Teaching 
 
 5. 6, 7, 8. Others 
 
 IV. Do;mebtic Offices or Services. 
 
 1. Domestic Indoor Service 
 
 2. Domestic Outdoor Service 
 
 3. Other Service- 
 
 Cooks (not described as Domestic) 
 
 Laundry and Washing Service 
 
 Others 
 
 V. Commercial Occupations. 
 
 1. Merchants, Agents, and Accountants — 
 
 Merchants, Salesmen, Buyers (Com- 
 modity undefined). 
 
 Brokers, Agents, Factors 
 
 Others 
 
 2. Commercial or Business Clerks 
 
 3. Dealers in Money 
 
 i. Insurance 
 
 TI. CoifVEyANCB of Men, Goods, and 
 Messages. 
 
 1. On Railways 
 
 2. On Roads 
 
 3. On Seas, Rivers, and Canals 
 
 4. In Docks, Harbours, and Lighthouses ... 
 
 5. In Storage, Porterage, and Messages — 
 
 Messengers, Porters, Watchmen (not de- 
 scribed as Railway or Government) 
 Others . . ' 
 
 VII. AaalCULTUEB. 
 1. On Farms, Woods,- and Gardens 
 
 37,479 
 
 230 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 85 
 13 
 
 1,115 J 
 
 See note a, 
 p. 50. 
 8 
 35 
 295 
 
 76 
 
 431 
 
 19 
 
 Falkland Islands, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1,413 
 
 26 
 147 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 { - 
 
 14 
 
 2d 
 129 
 
 See note 
 
 1, Fishing 
 
 VIII. Fishing. 
 
 I S. In and About, and Dealing in the 
 Peoducts of, Mines and Quabbies. 
 
 1 Mines 
 
 2. Quarries 
 
 X. MBTAts, Machines, Implements, and 
 
 Conveyances. 
 1-7. Metals, Machines, Implements 
 
 8. Ships: and Boats 
 
 9. Vehicles 
 
 10, Dealers 
 
 XI. Precious Metals, Jewels, Watches, 
 
 Instruments, and Games. 
 1-5. Precious Metals, Jewellery, Watches, 
 Instruments ; Games^ 
 Workers and Dealers in Watches, Clocks, 
 
 Precious Metals, and Jewellery. 
 Others 
 
 6,344 c 
 
 339 
 
 47 
 87 
 
 43 
 
 398 
 
 840 
 
 81 
 5 
 
 c, p. 50. 
 
 AUSTBAItASIA, e 
 
 New South Wales, 
 
 Hales, 
 
 Females, 
 
 712,456 
 
 8,751 
 
 1,339 
 
 2,117 
 
 1,632 
 2,231 
 1,868 
 3,700 
 5,933 
 
 3,502/ 
 6,169 
 
 388 
 1,473 
 
 2,118 g 
 
 1,791 
 3,629 h 
 2,630 
 2,605 
 1,388 
 
 9,493 
 16,005 
 10,012 
 
 5,854 
 
 935 
 1,265 
 
 125,432 
 
 1,229 
 
 37,072 ; 
 2,090 
 
 16,877 
 1,342 
 3,364 
 2,431 
 
 1,446 
 1,346 
 
 646,677 
 
 624 
 
 509 
 
 6 
 
 3,541 
 
 6,732 
 
 2,862 
 
 32,605/ 
 
 3,670 
 1,663 
 
 79^ 
 
 23 
 721 /i 
 606 
 
 75 
 
 32 
 
 238 
 
 65 
 
 105 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 128 
 
 4,729 
 4 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 26 
 
 11 
 54 
 
 46 
 
 Victoria, 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 603,883 597,458- 
 
 6,678 
 
 477, 
 173 
 
 1,862 
 1,822 
 1,449 
 2,707 
 4,994 
 
 l,395j 
 2,265 
 
 426 
 472 
 839 
 
 1,203 A' 
 
 2,160 
 4,09? I 
 4,36/ 
 3,050 
 1,283 
 
 9,331 
 
 12,897 
 3,805 
 2,6(12 
 
 1,271 
 
 e.9 
 
 105,844 
 916 
 
 30,607ffi 
 1,663 
 
 14,750 
 
 335 
 
 3,661 
 
 2,131 
 
 1,629 
 935 
 
 695 
 
 773 
 
 16 
 
 3,866 
 
 6,383 
 
 3,100 
 
 35,169 j 
 
 10 
 2,708 
 1,422 
 
 %6k 
 
 43 
 
 1,157 I 
 
 817 
 
 508 
 
 40 
 
 276 
 
 86 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 243 
 
 25,116, 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 31 
 
 98 
 
 68 
 27 
 
 a The occupations of males only are given with the exception of 911 female Domestic Servants, and consequently the 
 remainder of the female population has been included amongst the unspecified or unoccupied in Order 23. 
 
 b See note a on this page. c Including 1,947 Woodcutters. d See note c. page 60. 
 
 e The classification used in tabulating the occupations of the people in the Australian States and N.-w Zealand is & 
 purely economic one. It groups togtther all persons, in whatever capacity engaged, who are more or l^ss dependeiit for a 
 livelihood on any one profession, trade, industry, or other pursuit ; thus, the persons classed as Woollen Manufacturers 
 smbrace not only the Proprietors, Overseers, and Workers in Woollen Mills, but also the Clerks, Labourers arid Carters, and 
 others employed in connection with the industry ; the term Draper or Grocer embraces Principals, Assistants Clerks, 
 and others employed in or attached to drapery or grocery establishments. See Victoria Census Report, Part IX. p.-, ire 5. 
 
 / See note/, page 50. g See note h on this page, h Including Salesmen (undefined). '' " " 
 
 i Including ll,(i37 Coal Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker; 5,406 Gold (Quartz) Mine Proprietor, Manager Worker; 
 6,231 Gold (Alluvial) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 810 Gold (Undefined) Mine Proprietor, Manner 'Worker ; 
 6,672 Silver Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 1,977 Copper Mine Manager, Officer, Miner, Worker ; 1,642 KafAUuvialj 
 Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 225 Tin (Lode) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker, 
 
 j See note/, page 50. li See note I, on this page.' I Including Salesmen (undefined). 
 
 m Including 10,520 Gold (Quartz) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worjker ; 9,068 Gold (Alluvial) Mine PiopxietoL- lUialuuFer 
 Worker ; 2,092 Gold (Undefined) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 894 Silver Minp Proprietor, l^fesage ■' Woi^ • 
 6,162 Mine (Undefined) Proprietor, Manajfer, Worker, . "S ; » 
 
CEJifSUS OF THE BRITISH EmPIRE, 1901. 
 
 Colonies, &c., for which Returns are a.vsLilsihle—cotitinued. 
 
 4:9 
 
 AtrSTEALASIA. 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 South Australia. 
 
 Western Australia. 
 
 Tasmania. 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 Fiji- 
 
 and 
 
 Rotuma.« 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 280,092 a 
 
 223,174.a 
 
 198,847 
 
 190,880 
 
 3,483 
 
 719 
 28 
 
 619 
 
 630 
 
 507 
 
 1,271 
 
 1,930 
 
 1,889 i 
 2,125 
 
 111 
 :418 
 
 1,011 
 
 817 
 977 (? 
 1,220 
 982 
 458 
 
 5,342 
 
 ■ 6,904 
 
 8,555 
 
 1,308 
 
 483 
 
 538 
 
 60,319 
 
 2,900 
 
 16,553 e 
 399 
 
 5,771 
 289 
 
 1,091 
 846 
 
 479 
 457 
 
 105 
 
 336 
 
 4 
 
 1,180 
 
 2,028 
 
 637 
 
 11,566 b 
 1 
 
 960 
 446 
 
 31c 
 
 12 
 
 103 d 
 213 
 
 78 
 4 
 
 172 
 
 27 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 3,129 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 2,040 199 
 
 205 
 14 
 
 619 
 378 
 358 
 678 
 1,098 
 
 540/ 
 894 
 
 54 
 248 
 
 i50g 
 
 837 
 822 A 
 1,393 
 587 
 334 
 
 3,195 
 3,360 
 3,846 
 1,276 
 
 382 
 
 327 
 
 38,101 
 
 553 
 
 5,769 i 
 683 
 
 6,451 
 157 
 
 1,056 
 695 
 
 333 
 
 195 
 
 139 
 
 4 
 543 
 
 1,888 
 728 
 
 12,565/ 
 
 518 
 353 
 
 Ug 
 
 8 ' 
 79 A 
 151 
 72 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 21 
 
 2 
 53 
 
 3,282 
 
 115,808 
 
 2,403 
 
 302 
 2 
 
 280 
 .^16 
 208 
 300 
 1,633 
 
 11 
 5 
 
 891 j 
 397 
 
 270 
 266 
 
 434* 
 
 435 
 520 2 
 708 
 505 
 151 
 
 4,181 
 
 2,625 
 
 2,276 
 
 812 
 
 119 
 
 484 
 
 14,227 
 1,571 
 
 19,361 r 
 530 
 
 73,577 
 
 110 
 
 127 
 13 
 668 
 741 
 245 
 
 3,552 J- 
 
 478 
 248 
 
 18 h 
 
 1 
 52 1 
 
 no 
 
 32 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 140 
 
 1,513 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3,292 
 
 
 110 
 
 2 
 
 497 
 
 12 
 
 620 
 
 239 
 174 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 10 
 1 
 
 89,624 
 
 972 
 
 298 
 14 
 
 274 
 302 
 172 
 322 
 697 
 
 174 5 
 379 
 
 11 
 
 147 
 
 268 
 
 256 
 
 237^ 
 
 266 
 
 311 
 
 160 
 
 1,155 
 
 1,145 
 
 1,295 
 
 583 
 
 98 
 
 113 
 
 19,388 
 
 157 
 
 5,258 q 
 260 
 
 2,162 
 
 85 
 
 327 
 
 215 
 
 156 
 94 
 
 82,851 
 
 249 
 
 69 
 
 504 
 
 1,037 
 
 241 
 
 5,227 n 
 
 337 
 176 
 
 7o 
 
 29^ 
 41 
 108 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 14 
 
 37 
 
 2,454 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 429,456 
 
 4,046 
 
 1,003 
 361 
 
 1,237 
 1,411 
 1,111 
 1,992 
 3,532 
 
 838 r 
 675 
 
 169 
 569 
 
 1,312 s 
 
 1,422 
 2,149 t 
 2,145 
 1,557 
 973 
 
 5,052 
 7,160 
 5,613 
 2,436 
 
 611 
 
 1,548 
 
 88,231 
 698 
 
 18,233 ? 
 499 
 
 9,737 
 
 846 
 
 2,039 
 
 1,770 
 
 955 
 512 
 
 386,758 
 
 322 
 
 296 
 
 31 
 
 2,037 
 
 3,i)37 
 
 2,032 
 
 19,961 r 
 
 864 
 679 
 
 41 « 
 
 18 
 
 347 « 
 493 
 
 89 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 173 
 
 3,944 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 35 
 
 2,459 
 
 90' 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 69 
 
 3 
 
 82 
 
 118 
 
 176 
 
 46 
 16 
 
 ffl Bxoliading a number of Nomadic Aborigines (estimated at 20,000), for whom no returns of occupations are obtainable. 
 
 b See note &, page 51. c See note d on this page. d Including Salesmen (undefined). 
 
 e Including 9,458 Gold (Quartz) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 2,956 Gold (Alluvial) Mine Proprietor, Manager 
 Worker ; 319 Gold (Undefined) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker. . , , ,. „ , , ^ ^ J^ 
 
 / See note S, page 51. g See note h on this page. h Including Salesmen (undefined). 
 
 i Including 962 Gold (Quartz) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 872 Gold (Alluvial) Mine Proprietor Manager,, 
 Worker • 153 Gold (Undefined) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 2,642 Copper Mine Manager, Officer, Miner, Worker. 
 
 7 See note b, page 51. A See note I on this page/ Z Including Salesmen (undefined). 
 
 m Including 15r755 Gold (Quartz) Mine Proprietor; Manager, Worker ; 1,388 Gold (Alluvial) Mine Proprietor, Manager,. 
 Worker : 848 Gold (Undefined) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker. , , ,. „ , ^ ^ ^ J^ 
 
 n See note b, page 51. • o See note^ on this page. p Including Salesmen (undefined). 
 
 a Including 6^ Gold (Quartz) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker; 70 Gold (Alluvial) Mine Proprietor Manager, 
 Worker ; 130 Gold (Undefined) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 1,199 Tin Miners ; 1,330 Silver Mine Proprietor 
 Manager, Worker : 1,046 Copper Mine Manager, Officer, Miner, Worker. ^ ■, ^ .-. 
 
 r See note b, page 51. ' i See note t on this page. t Inoludmg Salesmen (undefined). 
 
 « Including 4,306 Gold (Quartz) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 6,615 Gold (Alluvial) Mine Proprietor, Mana-er, 
 Worker ■ 406 Gold (Undefined) Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 2,212 Coal Mine Proprietor, Manager, Worker ; 3,190 male 
 and 2 female Kauri Gum Diggers, &c. v Occupations of the White Population only are returned. 
 
 tnaaa _.. _ ^ 
 
50 
 
 Census oi- the British Empire, 1901. 
 TABLE 6.— OCCUPATIONS of MALES and FEMALES in those 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 America. 
 
 British 
 Hon- 
 duras. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Falkland Islands. 
 
 AUSTBALASIA. 
 
 New Smth. Wales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 XII. BtriLDING AND WOEKS OF 
 
 Construction. 
 
 1. House Building, &c.— 
 
 Carpenter?, Joiners 
 
 Others 
 
 2. Other Works of Construction, and Roada... 
 
 XIII. Wood, Furniture, Fittings and 
 Decorations. 
 
 1. Furniture, Fittings, Decorations 
 
 2. Wood and Bark 
 
 XIV. Brick, Cement, Pottery, and Glass. 
 1. Brick, Cement, Pottery, and Glass 
 
 XV. Chemicals, Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 Resin, &c. 
 1-4. Colouring Matter, Drugs, Chemicals, &o. ; 
 Explosives, Matches ; Oil, Grease, Soap, 
 Resin, &c. 
 
 XVI. Skins, Leather, Eair, and Pbathbbs. 
 1-4. Skins and Leather ; Saddlery and 
 Harness ; Hair and Feathers. 
 
 XVII. Paper, Prints, Books, and 
 Stationery. 
 
 1. Paper and Stationery 
 
 2. Prints and Books — 
 
 Bookbinders 
 
 Printers, Lithographers 
 
 Others ... .4 
 
 XVIII Textile Fabrics. 
 
 1. Cotton and Flax 
 
 2. Wool and Worsted 
 
 3. Silk .■" ."I 
 
 4. Hemp and other Fibrous Materials 
 
 5. Mixed or Unspecified Materials 
 
 6. Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, &c 
 
 7. Dealers (Drapers and Others) ... '.". 
 
 1. Dress 
 
 XIX. Dress. 
 
 XX. Food, Tobacco, Drink, and Lodging. 
 
 1. Food 
 
 2. Tobacco "'_ 
 
 3. Makers of Spirituous Drinks ...' .'." 
 
 4. Board, Lodging, and Dealing in Spirituous 
 Drinks. 
 
 XXI. Gas, Water, and Electricity 
 Supply, and Sanitary Service. 
 1 and 2. Gas, Water, Electricity ; Sanitary 
 Service. 
 
 XXII. Other, General, and Undefined 
 
 Workers and Dealers. 
 1-4. About Animals ; Sundry Industries ; 
 General Makers and Dealers; General 
 Labourers, &c. — 
 General Shopkeepers, De,alers; Pawn- 
 brokers ; Costermongers, Hawkers 
 Street Sellers; ' 
 
 General and Undefined Labourers 
 Engine Drivers; Srofcers, Firemen (not 
 described as Railway, Marine, or 
 Agricultural). 
 Others 
 
 XXIII. Without Specified Occupations 
 
 OR Unoccupied. 
 
 382 
 55 
 
 3] 
 
 9 
 
 IS 
 
 16 
 
 315 
 
 139 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 240 a 
 
 1,675 
 30 
 
 1 
 25.319 b 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 69 c 
 
 407 
 
 724 
 
 9,040 
 14,258 
 12,649 
 
 3,377 
 9,860 
 
 3,404 
 
 2,682 
 
 4,861 
 
 908 
 
 4,045 
 1,552 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 1 
 
 261 
 
 12 
 
 86 
 
 7,075 
 
 11,925 
 
 30,363 
 965 
 1,079 e 
 8,648 f 
 
 3.937 
 
 8,406 
 
 10,728 
 i 7,352? 
 
 266,388 
 
 223 
 36 
 
 45 
 
 179 
 
 68 
 
 751 
 
 155 
 163 
 
 62 
 
 40 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 1,929 
 
 21,491 
 
 3,212 
 232 
 2 
 15(636/ 
 
 1,795 
 
 703 
 
 8,271 
 
 11,738 
 
 7,220 
 
 3,676 
 7,601 
 
 2,166 
 
 2,544 
 
 4,230 
 
 1,103 
 
 4,096 
 1,427 
 
 469 
 
 2 
 
 309 
 
 29 
 
 126 
 
 6,228 
 
 12,186 
 
 26,474 
 832 
 1,310 e 
 6.951/ 
 
 2.214 
 
 6,780 
 
 15,494 
 11,596 /t 
 
 540,719 I 224,053 
 
 15 
 2 
 
 331 
 
 89 
 
 111 
 
 284 
 
 263 
 
 1,179 
 
 99 
 
 282 
 
 456 
 
 111 
 
 280 
 
 48 
 
 2,101 
 
 27,876 
 
 4,252 
 485 
 10 
 14,923/ 
 
 2,546 
 
 4 
 1,154 
 
 45'?,7b7 
 
 a Including 198 persons described as Merchants nnH «!t«i./»i,o„^„«» ^ „ 
 
 Described as Labourers, Porters ofrters^inH^i-ntfr^ £1^- . .:> t. ,- "^^^ '"'*« "' P^ffe 48. 
 
 d Including 23 persons described as Stna'lis andSts ' ™^'"*"^ Italian and 21 imported Austrian Labourers. 
 
 / Inc ud;ng Servants in Hotels, Inhs, Cottle Set io^aing Houses &o ^^^^'"^ ^°**1«'* 
 
 .Including .15 Kangaroo Hu.ters,Rabbiters. A^-Sri^ Kangaroo Hunter, Rabbiters. 
 
.Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 Colonies, (Sec, for which Returns are available— con^wt^d 
 
 51 
 
 
 Atjstbalasia. 
 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 South Australia. 
 
 Western Australia. 
 
 Tasmania. 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 Fiji 
 
 and 
 
 Botuma.j 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 4,203 
 3,183 
 2,359 
 
 — 
 
 2,017 
 3,879 
 2,678 
 
 — 
 
 2,101 
 2,893 
 1,189 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1,381 
 1,200 
 1,325 
 
 2 
 
 8,188 
 7,570 
 6,743 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 80 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 1,009 
 5,098 
 
 57 
 14 
 
 737 
 1,409 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 3B3 
 2,366 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 321 
 
 1,214: 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 2,434 
 6,226 
 
 95 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 
 495 
 
 2 
 
 530 
 
 1 
 
 394 
 
 5 
 
 168 
 
 7 
 
 992 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 
 599 
 
 37 
 
 740 
 
 44 
 
 3S4 
 
 24 
 
 222 
 
 13 
 
 1,324 
 
 198 
 
 9 
 
 
 1,824 
 
 26 
 
 1,243 
 
 32 
 
 303 
 
 11 
 
 369 . 
 
 • 14 
 
 3,355 
 
 92 
 
 4 
 
 
 331 
 
 227 
 
 197 
 
 217 
 
 174 
 
 95 
 
 82 
 
 56 
 
 661 
 
 481 
 
 _ 
 
 
 1,426 
 457 
 
 53 
 63 
 
 929 
 335 
 
 26 
 59 
 
 633 
 264 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 
 426 
 109 
 
 12 
 14 
 
 2,174 
 857 
 
 191 
 
 89 
 
 9 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 '• 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 915 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 67 
 
 29 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 48 
 
 68 
 
 695 
 
 ? 
 
 193 
 
 12 
 
 66 
 
 3,845 
 
 854 
 
 — 
 
 
 72 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 2,154 
 
 15 
 6 
 
 7 
 803 
 
 74 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 1,6Q0 
 
 4 
 9 
 6 
 
 668 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 864 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 329 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 654 
 
 16 
 
 201 
 
 28 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 1,238 
 
 1 
 
 
 3,600 
 
 6,610 
 
 2,853 
 
 6,278 
 
 1,506 
 
 2,059 
 
 1,419 
 
 2,071 
 
 7,484 
 
 13,455 
 
 7 
 
 
 11,575 
 239 
 409 ffi 
 3,148 J 
 
 913 
 75 
 2 
 4,533 i 
 
 6,775 
 
 256 
 
 446 a 
 1,606 i 
 
 522 
 44 
 1 
 1,212 i 
 
 3,891 
 
 138 
 
 386 a 
 2,553 b 
 
 306 
 60 
 
 3,287 i 
 
 2,402 
 22 
 122 a 
 703 i 
 
 308 
 5 
 1 
 
 788 » 
 
 15,099 
 118 
 777 a 
 3,924 b 
 
 1,203 
 
 28 
 5 
 6,727 b 
 
 27 
 1 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 932 
 
 3 
 
 914 
 
 — 
 
 1,374 
 
 1 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 868 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 
 ; 2,711 
 
 823 
 
 2,504 
 
 1,049 
 
 964 
 
 281 
 
 1,049 
 
 352 
 
 3,697 
 
 1,470 
 
 190 
 
 
 7,498 
 3,339 
 
 226 
 
 5,670 
 2,622 i 
 
 23M 
 
 1,983 
 1,703/ 
 
 23/ 
 
 4,397 
 1,189^ 
 
 80^7. 
 
 12,849 
 5,618 A 
 
 741 -^ 
 
 11 
 119 
 
 
 96',912 
 
 187,427 
 
 80,85|3 e 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 159,703 e 
 
 28,662 
 
 ■58,885 
 
 32,857 
 
 68,230 
 
 160,327 i 
 
 324,171 i 
 
 1,310 
 
 a Including Bottlers. \ i Including Servants in Hbtels, Inns, Coffee. Houses, Restaurants, Boarding Houses, &o. 
 
 Including 727 Kangaroo'Hunters, Babbiters. 
 
 d Including 186 male aAdl 1 female Eangarqo Hunters, Rab^bitera. 
 , ,e, IflcJuding ^boyigines (1^,425 males' and 12,698 females) for whom no oocuipations are recorded. 
 
 / Including ■W male afld l! female KangatrOo Hunters, Babbiters.' 
 • ff Including 320 male andfe female Kangaroo Hunters, Rablpiters.' ■ ' • ' ' A Includinj,' 936 Eabbiters. 
 
 i Including Maoris (23,11 Jj males and 20,031 females)J or whom no occupations are returned.! 
 ~;;f-See-notBT>,-pagB-49.- - ■ "" ' "' 
 
 19809 ^ ^ 
 
52 
 
 Census op the British Empire, 1901, 
 
 TABLE 6a.— LIST of OCCUPATIONAL HEADINGS adopted in the CENSUS of 
 
 ENGLAND and WALES, 1901. 
 
 Note.— In classifying the people by their Occupations the following rules have been observed :— Persons returned as engaged in more than 
 ■one oeoupation have been referred tn the occupation which in each case appeared to be the most important ; or, if there was no difference in 
 this respect, to the occupation first mentioned in the Eeturn. Thus, a manufacturing trade has been selected in preference to a selling trade. 
 A Clergyman who is also a Schoolmaster has been classed under the heading " Schoolmaster." Persons returned as 'Pensioners or as Retired" 
 from any specified profession or business (except Ofaoers of the Army or Navy, Clergymen and Medical Men) appear in this Table as simply 
 Pensioners " or " Retired " (see Order XXirt.) Inmates of Lunatic Asylums or of Workhouses, when returned as Insane and yet described by 
 their former occupations, have— irrespective of age— been classed as "Retired." Other Inmates of Workhouses, unless aged 60 j^ears or upwards, 
 and Patients in Hospitals and Prisoners of all ages, have been classed under their stated occupations on the assumption that their ordinary work 
 has been relinquished for a time only. Inmates of Workhouses aged 60 years and upwards, whose former occupations were returned, have been 
 ■dealt with as Retired." 
 
 The numbers given under any heading include Apprentices, Assistants, Workmen, and Labourers, as well as Masters, except where special 
 headings are provided tor subordinates. Messengers, Errand Boys, Porters, and Watchmen are, however, shown under a separate heading, 
 and Clerks are classified as Civil Service Clerks, Bank Clerks, Railway Clerks, Insurance Clerks, or Commercial Clerks, according to the 
 particular ser\ice in which they are engaged. 
 
 In the list of Occupations the Male designations only are given for convenience, except where the occupations are exolusivialy followed by 
 Females. 
 
 I. General or Local Govern- 
 ment OP THE Country. 
 
 1. National Government. 
 •Civil Service (Offloera and Clerks). 
 Civil Service (Messengers, &ii.). 
 
 2. local Government. 
 Police. 
 
 Municipal, Parish, and other Local 
 or County OfScers. 
 
 II. Defence of the Country. 
 
 1. Armv (at 3ome). 
 Army Officers (Effective and 
 
 Retired). 
 Soldiers and Non-Oommissioned 
 
 Officers. 
 
 2. Navy and Marines (Ashore and in 
 
 Port). 
 Officers of the Navy and Marines 
 
 (Effective and Retired). 
 -Men of the Navy and Marines. 
 
 III. Professional Occupations 
 AND their Subordinate 
 Services. 
 
 1. Glerieal. 
 
 •Clergymen (Established Church). 
 
 'Roman Caiholic Priests. 
 
 Ministers, Priests, of other religious 
 bodies. 
 
 Missionaries, Scripture Readers, 
 Itinerant Preachers. 
 
 Monks, Nuns, Sisters of Charity. ' 
 
 Church, Chapel, Cemetery- 
 Officers, &e. 
 
 2. Zegal. 
 Barristers, Solicitors. 
 Xaw Clerks. 
 
 3. Medical. 
 Physicians, Surgeons, General 
 
 Practitioners. 
 Bentists (including Assistants). 
 Veterinary Surgeons. 
 Midwives. 
 
 Sick Nurses, Invalid Attendants. 
 ■Subordinate Medical Service. 
 
 4. Teaching. 
 Schoolmasters. Teachers, Profes- 
 sors, Lecturers. 
 ■Others concerned in Teaching. 
 
 , 5. Literary and Scientific. 
 
 Authors, Editors, Journalists ; 
 Reporters, Shorthand Writers. 
 
 Persons engaged in Scientific Pur- 
 suits. 
 
 ethers connected with Literature, 
 &a. 
 
 6. Engineers and Surveyors. 
 Civil and Mining Engineers. 
 Land, House, Ship —Surveyors. 
 
 7. Art, Music, Drama. 
 Painters, Engravers, Sculptors 
 
 (artists). 
 A rchitects. 
 Photographers. 
 
 Musicians, Music Masters, Singers. 
 .Actors. 
 Art,Musio, Theatre-Service, &c. 
 
 8. Exhibitions, Games, &c 
 Performers, Showmen ; Exhibi- 
 tion. Games— Service. 
 
 IV. Domestic Offices or 
 Services. 
 
 1. Domestic Indoor Service. 
 Domestic Indoor Servants in 
 
 Hotels, Lodging, and Eating 
 
 Houses. 
 Other Domestic Indoor Servants. 
 
 IV. Domestic Offices or 
 Services— coraJmMed. 
 
 2, Domestic Outdoor Service. 
 Domestic Coachmen, Grooms. 
 Domestic Gardeners. 
 Gamekeepers. 
 
 3. Other Service. 
 
 College, Club— Service. 
 
 Hospital and Institution !3er-vice. 
 
 Caretakers ; Office, Park, Lodge, 
 Gate, Ac, Keepers (not Govern- 
 ment). 
 
 Cooks (not Domestic). 
 
 Charwomen. 
 
 Laundry and Washing Service. 
 
 Others engaged in Service. 
 
 V. Commercial Occupations. 
 
 1. Merchants, Agents, and 
 
 Accountants. 
 
 Merchants (commodity undefined). 
 
 Brokers, Agents, Factors. 
 
 Salesmen, Buyers (not otherwise 
 
 described). 
 Commercial Travellers. 
 Accountants. 
 Auctioneers, Appraisers, Valuers, 
 
 House Agents. 
 Officers of Commercial Company, 
 
 Guild, Society, &c. 
 
 2. Commercial or Business Olerks. 
 Commercial or Business Clerks. 
 
 3. Dealers in Money. 
 Bankers; Bank— Officials, Clerks. 
 Bill Discounters, Brokers, Finance 
 Agents. 
 
 4. Insurance. 
 Life, House, Ship, &c., Insurance- 
 Officials, Clerks, &c. 
 Insurance Agents. 
 
 VI. Conveyance of Men, Goods, 
 AMD Messages. 
 
 1. On Bailways. 
 Railway Oflcials or Clerks. 
 Railway K ngine Drivers, Stokers. 
 Railway Guards. 
 Signalmen. 
 
 Pointsmen, Level Crossins Men. 
 Platelayers, Gangers, Packers. 
 Railway Labourers (not Railway 
 
 Cuntractors' Labourers). 
 Railway Porters and Servants. 
 
 2. On Roads. 
 
 Livery Stable Keepers ; Coach, 
 Cab— Proprietors. 
 
 Coachmen, Grooms (not Domes- 
 tic) ; Cabmen. 
 
 Carmen, Carriers, Carters, 
 Waggoners (not Farm). 
 
 Omnibus Service. 
 
 Tramway Service. 
 
 Motor Car Drivers. 
 
 Others on Roads. 
 
 3. On Seas, Bivers, and Canals. 
 
 Merchant Service ; Seamen, Pilots ; 
 Boatmen on Seas. 
 
 Bargemen, Lightermen, Water- 
 men. 
 
 Navigation Service (on shore). 
 
 4. In Docks, Harbours, and Light- 
 houses. 
 Dock Labourers, Wharf Labourers 
 Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Light- 
 house—Officials and Servants. 
 
 5. In Storage, Porterage, and 
 Messages. 
 Warehousemen. 
 Coalheavers ; Coal — Porters 
 
 Labourers. 
 Messengers, Porters, Watchmen 
 
 (not Railway or Government). 
 Telegraph, Telephone— Service. 
 
 VII. Agriculture. 
 
 1. On Farms, Woods, and Gardens. 
 
 Farmers, Graziers. 
 
 Farmers', Graziers'— Sons, Daugh- 
 ters, or other Relatives assisting 
 in the work of the Farm (so 
 returned). 
 
 Farm Bailiffs, I oremen. 
 
 Shepherds. 
 
 Agricultural Labourers, Farm 
 Servants— distinguished as in 
 charge of Cattle. 
 
 Agricultural Labourers, Farm 
 Servants— distinguished as in 
 charge of Horses. 
 
 Agricultural Labourers, Farm 
 Servants — not otherwise distin- 
 guished. 
 
 Woodmen. 
 
 Gardeners (not Domestic) ; Nur- 
 serymen, Seedsmen, Florists. 
 
 Agricultural Machines — Pro- 
 prietors, Attendants. 
 
 Others engaged in or connected 
 with Agriculture. 
 
 VIII. Fishing. 
 1. In Fishing. 
 
 Fishermen. 
 
 IX. IN and about, and Deal- 
 ing IN the Products of. 
 Mines and Quarries. 
 
 1. Mines. 
 Coal and Shale Mine— Hewers. 
 Coal and Shale Mine— Other 
 
 Workers below ground. 
 Coal and Shale Mine— Workers 
 
 above ground. 
 Coke Burners, Patent Fuel Makers. 
 Ironstone Miners. 
 Copper Miners. 
 Tin Miners. 
 Lead Miners. 
 Miners in other (or undefined) 
 
 Minerals. 
 Mine— Owners, Agents, Managers. 
 Other Mine Service. 
 Coal, Coke— Merchants, Deallers. 
 
 2. (iuarrtes. 
 Stone— Quarriers, Cutters, Dressers. 
 Slate— Quarriers, Workers. 
 Llmeburners. 
 Clay, Sand, Gravel, Chalk— La^ 
 
 bourers. 
 Other Workers in Products of 
 
 Quarries. 
 Dealers in Stone, Slate, &a. 
 
 X. Metals, Machines, Imple- 
 ments, AND Conveyances. 
 
 1. Iron and Steel Manufacture. 
 
 Pig-iron Manufacture (Blast Fur- 
 naces). 
 
 Puddling Furnaces and Rollins 
 Mills. 
 
 Steel Smelting and Founding. 
 
 2. Manufacture of Other, Mixed 
 or Unspecified Metals. 
 
 Tinplate Manufacture. 
 
 Copper Manufacture. 
 
 Lead Manufacture. 
 
 Zinc Manufacture. 
 
 Brass, Bronze— Manufacture. 
 
 Manufacture of other or un- 
 specified Metals. 
 
 3. Engineering, and Machine Making 
 Patternmakers. 
 Millwrights. 
 Ironfounders. 
 Brasslounders. 
 Blacksmiths, Strikers, 
 iirectors. Fitters, Turners. 
 Brass Finishers. 
 Coppersmiths. 
 Metal Machinists. 
 Boiler Makers. 
 
 Other or undefined Engine and 
 Machine Makers. 
 
 X. METALS, Machines, Imple- 
 MEM.-i, AND Conveyances— 
 continued. 
 
 4. Tools. 
 Tool Makers. 
 File Makers. 
 Saw Makers. 
 
 Cutlers and Scissors Makers. 
 Needle, Pin— Makers. 
 Steel Pen Makers. 
 
 5. Types, Dies, Medals, Coins. 
 Type— dJutters, Founders. 
 Die, Seal, Coin, Medal— Makers. 
 
 6. Arms. 
 Gunsmiths, Gun Manufacturers. 
 Sword, Bayonet— Makers, Cutlers. 
 
 7. Miscellaneous Metal Trades. 
 
 Nail Manufacture. 
 
 Bolt, Nut, Rivet, Screw, Staple- 
 Makers. 
 
 Anchor, Chain— Manufacture. 
 
 Stove, (irate. Range, Fire Iron- 
 Makers. 
 
 Bedsttod Makers (Iron or Brass). 
 
 Iron Workers— Undefined or In- 
 determinable. 
 
 Wire- Drawers, Makers, Workers, 
 Weavers. 
 
 Lock. Key — Makers. 
 
 Gas Fittings Makers. 
 
 Lamp, Lantern, Candlestick- 
 Makers. 
 
 White Metal and Electro-Plate 
 Ware Manufacturers; Pewterers. 
 
 Tinplate Goods Maters. 
 
 Copper Workers. 
 
 Leaden Goods Makers. 
 
 Zinc Workers. 
 
 Brass, Bronze— Workers. 
 
 Other Metal Workers. 
 
 8. Ships and Boats. 
 Ship— Platers, Rivetters. <&c. 
 Other Workers in Iron. 
 Shipwrights. 
 Other Workers in Wood. 
 Others in Ship and Boat Building. 
 
 9. Vehicles. 
 
 Cycle and Motor Manufacture. 
 
 Railway— Coach, Waggon Makers. 
 
 Coach, Carriage — Makers. 
 
 Wheelwrights. 
 
 Others in construction of Vehicles 
 
 10. Dealers. 
 Ironmongers ; Hardware — 
 
 Dealers, Merchants. 
 Other Dealers In Metals, 
 Machines, &c. 
 
 XI. Precious Metal.s, Jewels, 
 Watches, Instruments, and 
 Games. 
 
 I. Precious Metals and Jewellery. 
 Goldsmiths, Silversmiths, Jewel- 
 lers. 
 
 Lapidaries and other Workers. 
 
 2. Watches and Scientific Instruments. 
 
 Watchmakers. Clockmakers. 
 
 Scientific Instrument Makers : 
 Opticians. . ■ 
 
 Electrical Apparatus Makers 
 
 Weighing and Measuring Appara- 
 tus Makers. 
 
 Surgical Instrument Makers 
 
 3. Musical Instruments. 
 Musical Instrument Makers. 
 
 4. Tackle for Sports and Games. 
 Fishing Tackle, Toy, Game Ap- 
 paratus—Makers. 
 
 5 Dealers. 
 Dealers in Precious Metals, Jewel- 
 lery, and Watches. 
 Dealers in Instruments, Toys. &c. 
 
Census oe the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 63 
 
 TABLE 6a.— LIST of OCCUPATIONAL HEADINGS adopted iu the CENSUS of 
 ENGLAND and WALES, 1901— continued. 
 
 Xn. BUILDING AND WORKS OF 
 CONSTRtJOTION. 
 
 1. Rotise Building &c. 
 Builders. 
 
 Builders' Labourers. 
 Carpenters, Joiners. 
 Bricklayers. 
 Bricklayers' Labourers. 
 Masons. 
 
 IVIasons' Labourers. 
 Slaters, Tilers, 
 plasterers. 
 
 Plasterers' Labourers. 
 Paperhangers, Whitewashers. 
 painters, Decorators, Glaziers. 
 Plumbers. 
 Gasfitters. 
 Locksmiths, Bellhangers. 
 
 •2. Other Works of Gonstrwstion, and 
 
 Boadt. 
 Bailway, Canal, Harbour, &c. 
 
 Contractors. 
 Navvies, Railway Contractors' 
 
 Labourers. 
 Well, Mine — Sinkers, Borers. 
 Hoad — Contractors, Surveyors, 
 
 Inspectors. 
 Paviours, Boad Labourers. 
 
 xm. Wood, Fohniturb, Fit- 
 tings, AND DECOEATIONS. 
 
 L FurrMvre, Fittings, and Decora- 
 tions. 
 'Cabinet Makers. 
 French Polishers. 
 Upholsterers. 
 
 House and Shop Fittings Makers. - 
 "Undertakers ; Funeral Furniture 
 
 Makers. 
 'Wood Carvers ; Carvers and 
 
 Gilders. 
 Willpw, Cane, Eush— Workers ; 
 
 EoKket Makers. 
 ]3ealE.rs in Works ot Art. 
 Furniture, &c.. Dealers. 
 
 2. Wood and Bark, 
 
 iSawJers. 
 
 Xathv Wooden Fence, Hurdle— 
 Makers. 
 
 Wood Turners. 
 
 Wooden Box, Packing Case- 
 Makers. 
 
 Coopers ; Hoop— Makers, Benders. 
 
 ■Cork, Bark— Cutters, Workers. 
 
 •Other Workers in Wood. 
 
 •Timber, Wood, Cork, Bark— Mer- 
 chants, Dealers. 
 
 XIV. Beiok, Cbmbnt, Pottery, 
 
 AMD GLASS. 
 
 1. Brick, Cement, Pottery, and Glass. 
 
 Brick, Plain Tile, Terra-Cotta^- 
 Makers. 
 
 Plaster, Cement— Manufacture. 
 
 Earthenware, China, Porcelain- 
 Manufacture. 
 
 Sheet, Plate— Glass Manufacture. 
 
 G-lass Bottle Manufacture. 
 
 wOther Workers in Glass Manufac- 
 ture. 
 
 ^rick. Cement, Pottery, Glass- 
 Dealers. 
 
 'XV. CHEMICALS, Oil, grease, 
 Soap, Besin, &o. 
 
 1. Colouring Matter. 
 Dye, Paint, Ink, Blacking— Manu- 
 facture. 
 
 3. Explosives and Matches. 
 
 Gunpowder, Guncotton, Explo- 
 sive Substance — Manufacture. 
 
 Cartridge, Fireworks, Explosive 
 Article— Manufacture. 
 
 Lucifer Match Manufacture. 
 
 XV. CHEMICALS, Oil, Grease, 
 Soap, Resin, &c.— continued. 
 
 3. Sail, Drugs, andother Chemicals 
 
 and Compounds. 
 Salt Makers. 
 
 Manufacturing Chemists. 
 Alkali Manufacture. 
 Chemists, Druggists. 
 
 4. Oil, Grease, Soap, Hesin, &c. 
 Oil Millers, Oil Cake Makers. 
 Candle, Grease — Manufacture. 
 Soap — Boilers, Makers. 
 Manure Manufacture. 
 India Rubber, Gutta Percha — 
 
 Workers. 
 Waterproof Goods Makers. 
 Glue, Size, Varnish, &o.— Makers. 
 Oil and Colourmen. 
 Other Dealers in Sub-Orders 1, 
 
 2, and 4. 
 
 XVL SKINS, LEATHER, HAIR, 
 
 AND Feathers. 
 
 1. Skins and Leather. 
 Furriers, Skinners. 
 Tanners. 
 Curriers; Leather Goods Makers. 
 
 2. Saddlery and Harness, 
 Saddlers; Harness, Whip— Makers. 
 
 3. Hair and Feathers, 
 Brush, Broom — Makers ; Hair, 
 
 Bristle— Workers. 
 Quill, Feather— Dressers. 
 
 4. Dealers in Skins, Leaiher, Hair, 
 
 and Feathers. 
 Dealers in Skins, Leather, Hair, 
 and Feathers. 
 
 XVII. PAPER, Prints, Books, 
 
 AND STATIONERY. 
 
 1. Paper and Stationery. 
 Paper Manufacture. 
 Paper Stainers 
 Stationery Manufacture. 
 Envelope Makers. 
 Paper Box, Paper Bag— Makers. 
 Other Workers in Paper, &o. 
 Stationers, Law Stationers. 
 
 2. Prints and Books. 
 Printers. 
 Lithographers ; Copper and Steel 
 
 Plate Printers. 
 Bookbinders. 
 Publishers, Booksellers. 
 Newspaper Agents, News Room 
 
 Keepers. 
 
 XVIXI. TEXTILE FABRICS. 
 
 1. Cotton and Flax, 
 
 Cotton— Card and Blowing Boom 
 Processes. 
 
 Cotton— Spinning Processes. 
 
 Cotton— Winding, Warping, Ac, 
 Processes. 
 
 Cotton— Weaving Processes. 
 
 Cotton--Workers in other pro- 
 cesses, or undefined. 
 
 Fustian Manufacture. 
 
 Flax, Linen, Manufacture. 
 
 2. Wool and Worsted, 
 Wool— Sorting Processes. 
 Wool— Combing Processes. 
 Wool slnd Worsted— Spinning Pro- 
 
 Wool and Worsted— Weaving Pro- 
 
 Wool and Worsted— Workers in 
 other processes, or undefined. 
 
 3. Silk. 
 Silk— Spinning Processes. 
 Silk- Vi'eaving Processes. 
 Silk— Workers in other processes, 
 or undefined. 
 
 xvni. Textile Fabrics- 
 continued. 
 
 i. Hemp and other Fibrous 
 Materials. 
 Hemp, Jute, Ccicoa Fibre— Manu- 
 facture. 
 Rope, Twine, Cord— Makers. 
 Mat Makers. 
 
 Canvas, Sailcloth, Sacking, Net, 
 &o.— Manufacture. 
 
 6. Mixed or Unspecified Materials. 
 
 Hosiery Manufacture. 
 
 Lace Manufacture. 
 
 Other Weavers ot Mixed Cotton, 
 Wool. &o. 
 
 Other Workers of Mixed Cotton, 
 Wool, &e. 
 
 Carpet, Rug, Felt, Manufacture. 
 
 Fancy Goods (Textile), Small 
 Ware, &o., Manufacture. 
 
 Weavers (undefined). 
 
 Factory Hands (Textile), un- 
 defined. 
 
 6. Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, &e. 
 Textile Bleachers. 
 Textile Printers. 
 Textile Dyers. 
 Textile Calenderers, Finishers, &c. 
 
 7. Dealers. 
 Draperp, Linen Drapers, Mercers. 
 Other Dealers in Textile Fabrics. 
 
 XIX. Dress. 
 
 1. Dress. 
 Straw Plait Manufacture. 
 Straw Hat, Bonnet, Manufacture. 
 Felt Hat Manufacture. 
 Makers of other Hats, Caps, &c. 
 Milliners. 
 Hat, Bonnet, Straw Plait, Ac, 
 
 Dealers. 
 Tailors. 
 
 Clothiers, Outfitters (Dealers). 
 Dressmakers. 
 Staymakers. 
 
 Shirt Makers, Seamstresses. 
 Button Makers. 
 Glove Makers. 
 Hosiers, Haberdashers. 
 Boot, Shoe— Makers. 
 Slipper Makers. 
 Patten, Clog— Makers. 
 Boot, Shoe, Patten, Clog- Dealers 
 Artificial Flower Makers. 
 Wig Makers, Hairdressers. 
 Umbrella, Parasol, .Stick — Makers. 
 Other Workers in Dress. 
 Other Dealers in Dress. 
 
 XX. FOOD, Tobacco, Drink, 
 
 AND LODGING. 
 
 1. Food. 
 
 Creamery Workers. 
 
 Milksellers, Dairymen. 
 
 Provision Clurers. 
 
 Cheesemongers, Buttermen, Pro- 
 vision Dealers. 
 
 Slaughterers. 
 
 Butchers, Meat Salesmen. 
 
 Fish Cnrers. 
 
 Fishmongers, Poulterers, Game 
 Dealers, 
 
 Millers : Cereal Food Manufacture. 
 
 Corn, Flour, Seed — Merchants, 
 Dealers. 
 
 Bread, Biscuit, Cake, <&c. — Makers. 
 
 Bakers, Confectioners (Dealers). 
 
 Sugar Refiners. 
 
 Jam, Preserve, Sweet— Makers. 
 
 Chocolate, Cocoa — Makers. 
 
 Grocers ; 'Tea, Coffee, Chocolate- 
 Dealers, 
 
 Greengrocers, Fruiterers. 
 
 Ginger Beer, Mineral Water — 
 Manufacture. 
 
 Mristard, Vinegar, Spice, Pickle, 
 &c.— Makers. 
 
 Other Dealers in Food. 
 
 2. Tobacco, 
 Tobacco Manufacture. 
 Tobacconists. 
 
 XX. Food, Tobacco, Drink, 
 AND i,OT>aiNQ— continued. 
 
 3. Makers of Spirituous Drinks. 
 Maltsters. 
 Brewers, 
 Distillers ; Spirit Manufacture. 
 
 4. Board, Lodging, and Dealing in 
 
 Spirituous Drinks. 
 Coffee, Bating House— Keepers. 
 Lodging, Boarding House— 
 
 Keepers. 
 Inn, Hotel— Keepers ; Publicans, 
 
 Beersellers, Cider Dealers. 
 Cellarmen. 
 Barmen. 
 Others in Inn, Hotel, Eating 
 
 House— Service. 
 Wine and Spirit Merchants, 
 
 Agents. 
 
 XXL GAS, WATER, AND ELEC- 
 TRICITY Supply, and sani- 
 tary SERVICE. 
 
 1. Gas, Water, Electricity. 
 Gas Works Service. 
 Waterworks Service. 
 Electricity Supply. 
 
 2. Sanitary Service. 
 Drainage and Sanitary Service. 
 Scavengers, Crossing Sweepers. 
 
 XXII. Other, General, and 
 Undefined Workers and 
 Dealers. 
 
 • 1. .46014* Anirrtals. 
 
 Cattle, Sheep, Pig— Dealers, Sales- 
 men. 
 
 Drovers. 
 
 Dog, Bird, Animal— Keepers, 
 Dealers. 
 
 Knackers ; Catsmeat Dealers. 
 
 2. Sundry Specified Industries. 
 
 Tobacco Pipe, Snufl-Box, Ac- 
 Makers. 
 
 Bone,Horn,Ivory, Tortoise-shell- 
 Workers. 
 
 Floor Cloth, Oil Cloth— Manufac- 
 ture. 
 
 Japanners. 
 
 Chimney Sweepers. 
 
 Rag— Gatherers, Dealers. 
 
 Other Workers in Sundry In- 
 dustries. 
 
 Other Dealers in Sundry In- 
 dustries. 
 
 3. Makers and Dealers (.General or 
 Undefined). 
 
 General Shopkeepers, Dealers. 
 
 Pawnbrokers. 
 
 Costermongers, Hawkers, Street 
 Sellers. 
 
 Contractors, Manufaotuters, 
 Managers, Superintendents (un- 
 defined). 
 
 4. Mechanics and Labourers (General 
 or Undefined). 
 
 General Labourers. 
 
 Engine Drivers, Stokers, Firemen 
 (not Railway, Marine, or Agri- 
 cultural). 
 
 Artizans, Mechanics; Apprentices 
 (undefined). 
 
 Factory Labourers (undefined). 
 
 Machinists, - Machine Workers 
 (undefined). 
 
 xxm. WITHOUT Specified 
 Occupations or Unoccupied. 
 
 Retired from Business (not Army, 
 Navy, Church, Medicine). 
 
 Pensioners. 
 
 Living on own Means. 
 
 Others aged 10 years and upwards 
 (including Students). 
 
54 
 
 Census op the British Empike, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 7.— BIRTHPLACES of PERSONS, MALES and FEMALES. 
 
 Note. — This Table should be read thus :— Of the 32,527,843 persons enumerated in 
 
 Wheue Born. 
 
 Whbee 
 
 United Kingdom. 
 
 England and 'Wales. 
 
 Persons. Males. 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 Females. Persons. Males. 
 
 Females. Persons, 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population . 
 
 Born where enumerated 
 Born elsewhere .. 
 Birthplace not stated .. 
 
 United Kingdom— 
 
 England and Wales . . 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Isle o{ Man and Channel 
 Islands 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 specified) 
 
 British Ooloniks, De- 
 • pendencies, &e. 
 EnitopE— 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Malta and Oozo 
 
 Cyprus .; 
 
 Indian E mpire '.,' 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 ■ Otber, orUpsBeoifled, Asiatic 
 
 Colonies 
 AFRICA— 
 
 "South African Colonies 
 .' East and Central African 
 
 , Colonies 
 
 West African Colonies 
 
 Other, or ' Unspecified, 
 African Colonies 
 AWBRICA— 
 
 Canada and Newfoundland 
 
 West Indies, British 
 Honduras, and Ouiana 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 " Ainericaii Colonies 
 JLUSTBALASIA— 
 
 New South Wales ., 
 
 Victoria 
 
 . : Queensland .. ., 
 South Austra.lla 
 .Western Australia . . 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 ■Jfew Zealand .. 
 Other, or ' Unspecified, 
 Australasian Colonies 
 BRITISH Colonies, Ac. (un- 
 specified) 
 
 ■, FoEBiGN Countries. 
 
 EUSOPB— 
 Bussia (including Bussian 
 
 Poland) 
 S-^eden, Norway, Denmark 
 
 . Holland , 
 
 Belgium , 
 
 . Fr»noe , 
 
 Germany , 
 
 Austria and Hungary 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Spain 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Italy 
 
 Greece 
 
 Servia", Eoumania, Bulgaria 
 
 Turkey (inolnding Asiatic) 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 European Countries 
 ASIA- ■ 
 
 China ., «, 
 
 Japan 
 
 Other, orUnspooified, Asiatic 
 "■"' Countries 
 AFRICA- 
 
 Egypt 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Countries 
 AMERICA— 
 
 United States 
 
 ■ Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 American States 
 FOREIGN Countries, not 
 
 stated 
 Born at Sea 
 
 32,527,843 
 
 31,369,203 
 1,258,640 
 
 31,269,203 
 316,8.S8 
 426,565 
 35,763 
 
 4,233 
 
 4,285 
 
 174 
 
 52,848 
 2,514 
 4,270 
 
 11,717. 
 
 18,829 
 10,198 
 
 21,221 
 
 4,778 
 36 
 
 93,345 
 
 18,127 
 
 8,752 
 
 6,459 
 
 31,446 
 
 65,990 
 
 12,649 
 
 10,098 
 
 4,279 
 
 1,327 
 
 22,751 
 
 1,646 
 
 3,765 
 
 3,151 
 
 2,146 
 
 905' 
 
 1,368 
 
 1,173 
 885 
 
 41,255 
 7,150 
 
 769 
 
 3,946 
 
 15,728,613 
 
 16,799,230 
 
 15,065,580 
 663,033 
 
 16,203,623 , 
 595,607 
 
 4,472,103 
 
 4,085,755 
 386,348 
 
 15,065,580 
 
 163,443 
 
 224,967 
 
 16,435 
 
 1,774 
 1,915 
 
 23,351 
 1,184 
 1,982 
 
 5,070 
 451 
 
 8,472 
 4,652 
 
 9,315 
 
 2,190 
 21 
 
 51,531 
 
 14,205 
 
 5,178 
 
 3,319 
 
 14,346 
 
 39,698 
 
 8,386 
 
 5,457 
 
 2,8Si5 
 
 720 
 
 16,719 
 
 1,265 
 
 2,092 
 
 2,033 
 
 1,148 
 606 
 797 
 
 631 
 489 
 
 20,617 
 3,411 
 
 449 
 
 1,783 
 
 16,203,623 
 
 1.53,395 
 
 201,598 
 
 19,328 
 
 2,459 
 2,370 
 
 29,497 
 1,330 
 
 6,647 
 538 
 
 10,357 
 5,546 
 
 11,906 
 
 2,588 
 15 
 
 41,814 
 
 3,922 
 
 3,574 
 
 3,140 
 
 17,100 
 
 26,292 
 
 4,263 
 
 4,641 
 
 1,424 
 
 607 
 
 6,032 
 
 381 
 
 1,673 
 
 1,118 
 
 299 
 571 
 
 552 
 396 
 
 20,638 
 3,739 
 
 320 
 
 2,163 
 
 .134,023 
 
 4,085,755 
 
 205,064 
 
 .1,058 
 
 865 
 
 6,045 
 
 1,702 
 
 4,095 
 
 2,173,755 
 
 2,298,348 
 
 1,962,227 
 211,528 
 
 > 3,198 
 
 > 20,385 
 
 709 
 
 162 
 
 3,581 
 
 21 
 
 438 
 
 65,951 
 
 1,962,327 
 
 119,045 
 
 503 
 
 346 
 2,883 
 
 3,133,538 
 174,820 
 
 4,458,775 
 
 2,200,040 
 
 4,326,947 
 131,838 
 
 2,136,861 
 73,179 
 
 857 
 
 13,533 
 
 378 
 
 85 
 
 4,351 
 
 13 
 194 
 
 68,073 
 
 3,12,3,538 
 
 86,019 
 
 556 
 
 519; 
 
 3,163 
 
 845 
 
 2,196 
 
 1,705<; 
 
 6,853< 
 
 331- 
 
 77 
 
 4,330 
 
 244 
 
 76,977 
 
 30,101 
 
 4,326,947 
 
 3,591 
 
 4,470 
 
 3,038 
 
 519 
 
 79 
 
 145 
 
 1,349 
 
 1,037 
 
 81 
 
 39.^ 
 
 104 
 
 20 
 
 301 
 
 , 60 
 
 6 
 
 ■36 
 
 113 
 
 22 
 
 27 
 
 49 
 162 
 
 .=!,354 
 6,766 
 
 148 
 
 45,097 
 
 1.5,404 
 
 2,136,861 
 
 1,997 
 
 1,175 
 
 465 
 
 46 
 70 
 921 
 583 
 53 
 
 m 
 
 Ti 
 
 9 
 
 319 
 
 23 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 .54. 
 13 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 77 
 
 1,699 
 3,395 
 
 2,358,735 
 
 3,200,086 
 58,649 
 
 31,880 
 
 14,697 
 
 2,200,086 
 
 ],995 
 
 2,473 
 
 54 
 
 33 
 75 
 438 
 454 
 29 
 306 
 32 
 11 
 82 
 38 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 85 
 
 1,655 
 3,371 
 
 73 
 
 • Natives of the IsW of Man and Channel Islands enumerated in Ireland, were classified as natives ol England and Wales, 
 
"Census of the BEixisa Empire, 1901. 
 
 in those Colonies, &c., for whicli Returns are available. 
 
 JEngland and Wales, 31,269,203 were born within ifa limits, 316,838 in Scotland, and so on. 
 
 ENUMERATED. 
 
 
 
 KUROPB. 
 
 WHERE BOEN. 
 
 
 Isle of Mn,n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 and 
 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 
 Malta and Gozo. a 1 
 
 Cyprus, i 
 
 
 
 
 Channel Islands. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 150,370 
 
 70,676 
 
 , 79,794 
 
 27,460 
 
 15,729 
 
 11,731 
 
 207,890 
 
 114,040 
 
 93,850 
 
 237,152 
 
 121,066 
 
 115,956 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Born where eiiumerateiJ. 
 
 
 U8,164 
 
 55,279 
 
 63,885 
 
 14,777 
 
 7,040 
 
 7.737 
 
 177,994 
 
 88,654 
 
 89,340 
 
 234,516 
 
 119,462 
 
 115,054 
 
 
 32,206 
 
 15,297 
 
 16,909 
 
 12,683 
 
 8,689 
 
 3.99ft 
 
 ,6,748 
 
 3,340 
 
 3,408 
 
 2,506 
 
 1,604 
 
 902 
 
 Born elsewhere. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 23,148 
 
 22,046 
 
 1,102 
 
 130 
 
 ? 
 
 1 
 
 Birthplace not stated. 
 UNITED KINGDOM— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18,780 
 
 9,027 
 
 1 9,753 
 
 — 
 
 _ 
 
 < 
 
 1,!595 
 
 795 
 
 800 
 
 • 113 
 
 71 
 
 42 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 
 1,163 
 
 532 
 
 621 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — ! 
 
 116 
 
 63 
 
 53 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 
 2,092 
 
 m 
 
 1,232 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ' 
 
 179 
 
 81 
 
 98 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 
 118,164 
 
 55,279 
 
 62,886 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — ■ 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 Isle of Man and Ohan- 
 , . nel Islands. 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,698 
 
 6,495 
 
 1.203 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 United Kingdom (iin- 
 specifled). 
 
 BRITISH COLOHIBS, DB- 
 
 fBNDENCIBS, &0. 
 EUROPE— 
 
 
 32 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 . 14,777 
 
 7,040 
 
 7,737 
 
 116. 
 
 62 
 
 i 64 
 
 ' 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 
 _ 41 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 ■ 617 
 
 446 
 
 171 
 
 177,994 
 
 88,654 
 
 89,340 
 
 32' 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 Malta and G ozo. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 234,516i 
 ' 8 
 
 119,462 
 
 115,054 
 
 ■ Cyprus. 
 ASIA— 
 
 
 615 
 
 317 
 
 298 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 108 
 
 65 
 
 : «' 
 
 4 
 
 ' 4 
 
 Indian Empire. 
 
 
 49 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — i 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 
 49 
 
 15 
 
 34 
 
 " — 
 
 ,— 
 
 — • 
 
 ~9. 
 
 ~6 
 
 • 3 
 
 4; 
 
 1 
 
 • 3 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Asiatic Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 AFHIOA— 
 
 
 93 
 
 ■ 38 
 
 .55 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ( 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ' 1 
 
 South African Colonies^ 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 \- « 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 i~ 
 
 East and Central, 
 African Colonies. 
 
 
 7 
 
 ■3 
 
 ' 4 
 
 ." " 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 _^ 
 
 !^— ' 
 
 West African Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 ,■"" 
 
 "~i 
 
 ) 
 
 
 { 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 .' 
 
 Other, or Unspecified,,) 
 African Colonies. ■ : 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 234 
 
 73 
 
 161 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ] 
 
 
 : \ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ' — 
 
 Canada and New- 
 foundland. 
 
 
 49 
 
 ■ 23 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 ■ .— 
 
 — 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 , 3 
 
 West Indies, British 
 Hondura^.and Guia na 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ',— 
 
 _ 
 
 ) 
 
 
 { 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 American Colonies.' ' 
 
 AUSTRALASIA - 
 
 ' ' New Houth Wales. ! 
 
 /Victoria.' ■,, j 
 
 
 y 158 
 
 62 
 
 96 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Queensland. ; 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 > 22 
 
 _ 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 
 5 
 
 , South Australia. : 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 [) 
 
 
 Western Australia. 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tasrbania. 
 
 
 .34 
 
 11 
 
 23 
 
 -^ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ■ 
 
 — 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 j ^ 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 . Australasian Colonies;, 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 387 
 
 189 
 
 198 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 ^"~ 
 
 1 
 
 "~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 British Colonies, &c. 
 (unspecified.). ' 
 
 « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 Foreign Countries. 
 Europe^ ' ., 
 
 
 27 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 ■ — 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 ; 7' 
 
 58-' 
 
 30 
 
 ; '2g 
 
 Eussia tinoluding Jlus- 
 
 ,,,' sian Poland). 
 
 
 ■ 39 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 ,'— 
 
 — 
 
 T 
 
 5 
 
 2 ' 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 .— 
 
 f3-*eden, Norway, Den- 
 mark. . ■ , - ■ 
 
 
 J 22 
 
 • 16 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 ._ 
 
 i — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 '.' Holland.;; , ; ,- 
 
 
 J 41 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 ■ — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ; 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _!' 
 
 " Belgjum. 
 
 
 8,114 
 
 3,973 
 
 4,141 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 69 
 
 17 
 
 52 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 ■ :i3 
 
 France. ' - 
 
 "i 
 
 .130 
 
 W 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ - Germany. 
 
 
 1 21 
 
 .17 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 38 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 '8 
 
 Austria and Hungary. 
 
 
 48 
 
 , 17 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Switzerla,rid. 
 
 
 ■• 22 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 , 2,542 
 
 1,020 
 
 1,522 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 ; " 
 
 , Spain. ■ ■ 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 315 
 
 187-. 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 : 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 _l" 
 
 . Portugal. 
 
 
 .60 
 
 38 
 
 2? 
 
 46 
 
 : sr 
 
 15 
 
 2,043 
 
 993 
 
 l,n50 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 .Italy. . 
 
 ' 
 
 2 
 
 -t:. 
 
 2 
 
 .1 
 
 1 
 
 — ■ 
 
 351 
 
 181 
 
 ■170 
 
 340 
 
 220 
 
 120 
 
 Greece. 1 
 
 j 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 
 — - 
 
 — - 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 Servia, Eoum'ania, 
 ■ Bulgaria. 
 
 
 '.-'. 6 
 
 ,_3 
 
 ' .3 
 
 . 
 
 — ■ ^ 
 
 — 
 
 . 219 
 
 116 
 
 ,10.1 
 
 1,519 
 
 1,013 
 
 '506 
 
 Turkey (incld. Asiatic). 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . Other, or Unspecified,' 
 European Countries. 
 ASIA- - , r 
 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 . 10 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 " 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 1' 
 
 .(Jhinp.. ; 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 — 
 
 . — 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 V — 
 
 . 
 
 '. ' 
 
 Japan. 
 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "i~ 
 
 118 
 
 67 
 
 51 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Asiatic Countries. ■ 
 AFRIQA— 
 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 
 — -, 
 
 — 
 
 450 
 
 226 
 
 224 
 
 124 
 
 1'' 
 
 49 
 
 Egypt. ■ , ' 
 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 "127 
 
 9i 
 
 33 
 
 1,219 
 
 596 
 
 623 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Countries. 
 AMBKICA— 
 
 
 249 
 
 114 
 
 135 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 United States. 
 
 
 45 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 Other, or Uospecifled, 
 American States. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,016 
 
 212 
 
 803 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Foreign Countries. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 not stated. 
 
 
 39 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 
 
 ~~ 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 - 
 
 1 
 
 Born at Sea. 
 
 (a) The number of persons whose birthplaces Were hot stated, comprises 10,882 officers and men in the garrison (exclusive cf local 
 troops) and their wives and children ; 11,694 in the Boyal Navy, and 573 on merchant vessels. ■ - 
 
 (0) The I3U persons whose birthplaces are not stated in the Table comprise the British military population. 
 
56 
 
 Census of the British Empike, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 7.— BIRTHPLACES of PERSONS, MALES and FEMALES, 
 
 Note.— This Table should be read thus :— Of the 294,361,056 persons enumerated in 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Where 
 
 ASIA. 
 
 Indian Empire, (a) 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Born where enumerated 
 Born elsewhere . . 
 Birthplace not stated . . 
 
 United kinqdom— 
 
 Kngland and Wales . . 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel 
 Islands 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 specified) 
 
 British Colonies, De- 
 pendencies, &a. 
 Europe— 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Malta, and Gozo 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 ASIA— 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Other, orUnspecifled, Asiatic 
 Colonies 
 APRICA— 
 
 South African Colonies 
 
 East and Central African 
 Colonies 
 
 West African Colonies 
 
 Other, or Uaspecifled, 
 African Colonies 
 AMERICA- 
 
 Canada and Newfoundland 
 
 West Indies, British Hon- 
 duras, and Guiana 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American Colonies 
 AUSTRALASIA- 
 Newr South Wales 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia 
 Western Australia . . 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Australasian Colonies 
 BRITISH COLOMES, &c. ' (un- 
 specified) 
 
 FOREIQN ConNTEIES. 
 EUROPE— 
 Bussia (including Bussian 
 
 Poland) 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark 
 
 Holland 
 
 Belgium 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Austria and Hungary 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Spain 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Italy 
 
 Greece 
 
 Servia, Boumania, Bulgaria 
 
 Surkey (including Asiatic) 
 ther, or . Unspecified, 
 European Countries 
 ASIA— 
 China .. .. .. '. 
 
 -Japan ' 
 
 Other, orUnspeoified, Asiatic 
 Countries 
 AFRICA- 
 
 Egypt '. 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Countries 
 AMERICA— 
 
 United States 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American States 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES, not 
 
 stated 
 Born at Sea .. 
 
 294,361,056 
 
 12,734,335 
 700,875 
 925,846 
 
 77,411 
 
 9,323 
 
 9,682 
 
 47 
 
 188 
 
 83 
 100 
 44 
 
 3,734,335 
 5,323 
 1,812 
 
 339 
 5,320 
 
 2 
 
 479 
 
 149,951,824 
 
 Females. 
 
 144,409,232 
 
 270 
 169 
 
 567 
 
 572 
 
 ' 423 
 
 4.56 
 
 2.55 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,696 
 
 5:-il 
 
 171 
 
 182 
 
 202 
 
 1,010 
 
 226 
 
 14 
 
 860 
 460 
 
 46,831 
 
 353 
 
 530,145 
 
 152 
 
 2,011 
 
 353 
 1,277 
 
 114 
 
 149,002,396 
 461,497 
 487,931 
 
 ,66,206 
 
 7,877 
 
 7,731 
 
 38 
 
 133 
 
 63 
 44 
 
 149,00>,396 
 3,278 
 1,313 
 
 143,731,939 
 239,378 
 437,915 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 3,573,419 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. Persons. 
 
 Hong Kong, (b) 
 
 1,903,359 
 
 142 
 
 1 
 282 
 
 195 
 115 
 
 346 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 451 
 
 339 
 
 - 415 
 199 
 930 
 1,255 
 426 
 118 
 138 
 168 
 826 
 193 
 5 
 
 610 
 259 
 
 41,046 
 
 189 
 
 320,3,!5 
 
 85 
 1,188 
 
 185 
 701 
 
 76 
 
 11,205 
 1,448 
 1,951 
 
 50 
 
 143,731,939 
 
 2,045 
 
 500 
 
 187 
 1,822 
 
 1 
 
 197 
 
 75 
 54 
 
 221 
 
 121 
 
 84 
 
 41 
 
 56 
 
 421 
 
 441 
 
 105 
 
 53 
 
 44 
 
 34 
 
 184 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 250 
 201; 
 
 5,785 
 164 
 209,820 ' 
 
 67 
 823 
 
 168 
 576 
 
 3,125,898 
 
 447,452 
 
 •71 
 
 38 
 
 4,570 
 773 
 451 
 
 2 
 18 
 2 
 
 1,626,569 
 
 276,748 
 
 42 
 
 440,105 
 
 3,125,896 
 
 190 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 51 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 37 
 
 174 
 
 113 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 53 
 
 8 
 
 369 
 
 30 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 
 77 
 
 3,800 
 
 328 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 270,876 
 
 1,626,569 
 
 117 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 10 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 30 
 
 123 
 
 80 
 12 
 
 14 
 6 
 2 
 
 , 28 
 
 ■ 7 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 42 
 . 7 
 341 
 
 20 
 23 
 
 4 
 46 
 
 1,670,060 
 
 1,499,327 
 
 170,704 
 
 29 
 
 4,062 
 233,568 
 161,836 
 
 770 
 
 176 
 
 123 
 
 5 
 
 169,229 
 
 1,499,337 
 
 7.i 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 4 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 5 
 31 
 
 1,305 
 476 
 155 
 12 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 94 
 
 6 
 
 4,109 
 
 20 
 6 
 3 
 
 141 
 ~15 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 10 
 11 
 3 
 
 26 
 1,116 
 
 1,879 
 174,744 
 ? 
 
 902 
 
 375 
 
 110 
 
 8 
 
 1,900 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 6 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 172,661 
 
 11 
 
 439 
 
 U 
 
 4 
 
 Males. Females, 
 
 58,834 
 P 
 
 403 
 
 101 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 10 
 
 34 
 
 4 
 
 2,209 
 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 82 
 
 67,377 
 
 15 
 
 677 
 
 were"L°'re*?ordldf ' '"™°' '"'°'' birthplaces are notstated in the Table, 889,050 were enumerated in districts where th. birthplaces 
 inN*ak?rndMai'].?s'taMsffiSX°no^^^^^^^ "^'«= ^°^ 44,910 females), and of the 13,237 persons enumerated 
 
Census of "the British Empire,' 1901. 
 
 oT 
 
 in those Colonies, &c., for ■which Returns are a.vailaJnleT^continw^d. 
 
 the Indian Empire, 292,734,335 were born within its limits, 77,411 in England and Wales, and so on. 
 
 •ENUMERATED. 
 
 WHERE BPHN. 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 AFRICA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 Cape of Oood Hope. 
 
 
 Natal. 
 
 ; 
 
 . Orange Eiver Colony. 
 
 1 
 
 
 V. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. ' 
 
 ' iCemal'ss. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. ' 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ■2,409,804 
 
 li218,94i) 
 
 ' 1,190,864 
 
 1,108,754 
 
 550,631 
 
 658,123 
 
 387,315 
 
 210,005 
 
 177,220 
 
 .Total Population. 
 Born where enumerated.' 
 
 
 I 
 
 2,206,937 
 
 1,080,094 
 
 1,125843 
 
 973,260 
 
 459,548 
 
 513,712 
 
 252,447 ; 
 
 126,476 
 
 126,971 
 
 
 
 • a)3,740 ■ 
 
 /138,74& 
 
 64,991 
 
 135,442 
 
 91,055 
 
 44387 
 
 134,667 
 
 84,472 . 
 
 50,195 
 
 .Born .elsewhere. ; 
 
 
 
 127 
 
 97 
 
 '30 
 
 52 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 201 
 
 147 
 
 ,64 
 
 .Birthplace not stated. | 
 UNITED Kingdom—- I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 63,449 i 
 
 : !t:fll 
 
 18.620 
 
 25,891 
 
 17,547 
 
 8,344 ' 
 
 13,692 
 
 11.025 
 
 H^l 
 
 Plniiland and Wales. I 
 
 
 
 ',, 15,709; 
 
 4,639- 
 
 8,704 
 
 5,910 
 
 2,794 
 
 3,095 
 
 2,482: • 
 
 ?ii 
 
 ',' Scotland. > 
 Ireland. 
 Isle of Man and Chan- 
 
 
 ■ • 8,605 
 - 240 ; 
 
 • '• 6,198 . 
 - 17P 
 
 ■■■ '•% 
 
 2,229 
 
 - 1,528 
 
 701 
 
 1.703 
 
 1,606 
 
 197 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nel Islands. ; 
 
 
 
 85 
 
 i 
 
 78 
 
 >^ 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 United Kingdom <un- 
 speoifled). 
 
 BRITISH Colonies, De- 
 pendencies, &c. 
 
 EUROPE— 
 
 
 
 - 61 i 
 
 , g 
 
 i29 
 
 j 
 
 — 
 
 
 1 - 
 
 
 
 Gibraltar.- 
 
 
 
 • 68 , 
 
 23 
 
 __* 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 54 
 
 44 
 
 lo| 
 
 Malta and Gozb. . t 
 
 
 
 ^'i 
 
 7 
 
 
 -^l 
 
 • — 
 
 — 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 Cyprus. J 
 
 'Asia- ' '- 
 
 
 
 8,294 . 
 66 
 
 80 : 
 
 7,828 
 
 49 
 
 : 66 
 
 ^72 
 '17 
 14 
 
 : 65,720 
 
 45,858 
 
 -19,862 
 
 352 
 1 28 
 
 - . 288 
 26 
 
 64 
 ^1 
 
 Indian Empire. 1 
 
 Ceylon. ; 
 
 Other, or Unspeclfled^ 
 
 Asiatic Colonies. i 
 
 AFRICA- 
 
 
 
 ■2,266,874 : 
 
 ••■ 120 ; 
 
 U14.309 
 
 1,152,565 
 
 1 6 • 
 
 992,719 
 947 
 
 .' 470,720 
 904 
 
 £21,999 
 43 
 
 369,744 
 
 -.187,915 
 
 . 171,829 
 
 South African Colonies; 
 East and Central: 
 African Colonies. 
 
 
 
 91 ■ 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 200 
 
 141 
 
 59] 
 
 West African Colonies. 
 
 
 
 ■ ..2„').')0 1 
 
 1,419 
 
 1,131 
 
 lil96 
 
 ■ 1,19^ 
 
 ~999 
 
 \ 
 
 
 , t 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Colonies. '• 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 
 493 
 
 - 38? 
 
 - ^l" 
 
 240 
 
 ■■ 162 
 
 . 78 
 
 164 
 
 127 
 
 - J 37 
 
 Canada . and New-; 
 foundlaad. * 
 
 
 
 196 
 
 17? 
 
 !21 ' 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ( 
 
 West Indies, BxitishJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 18 
 
 ,11 
 
 7 
 
 Honduras,and6uiane , 
 
 
 
 21 ^' 
 
 19 
 
 i 6 
 
 ,. 
 
 , . 
 
 ... 
 
 3 
 
 
 t 
 
 , Other, or Unspecifledi 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 American Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AUSTRALASIA— , 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 
 
 . '. 
 
 
 
 New .-outh Wales, 
 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 • ■ Victoria. 
 ' Queenslaii'd.,' 
 
 
 
 ( ' oo,= 
 
 
 : 
 
 > 2,861 
 
 1,881 
 
 980 
 
 ( 465 
 
 381 
 
 : ?* 
 
 
 
 S. 3,216 • 
 
 2,101 
 
 1,115 
 
 64 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ■ South Australia. 
 Western Australia. 
 Tasmania. 
 
 
 
 431 
 
 327 
 
 104 
 
 367 
 
 276 
 
 91 
 
 99 
 
 '80 
 
 19 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 
 
 2 '. 
 
 ? 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 Other, or Unspecified,; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Australasian Colonies J 
 
 
 
 _^_ 1 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BRITISH COLONIES, iStCJ 
 (unspecified). | 
 
 Foreign Countries. ! 
 
 EUROPE— , ; 
 
 
 
 •12,296 ; 
 
 - 9,17fe 
 
 3,f20. 
 
 606 
 
 449 
 
 - 167 
 
 -1,025 
 
 829 
 
 196 
 
 BuBsia (including Bus-^ 
 sian Poland). ; 
 
 
 
 : 2,515 
 
 2,16P 
 
 355 
 
 1,485 
 
 1,012 
 
 . 473 
 
 137 
 
 123 
 
 14 
 
 Sweden, Norway, Den- , 
 mark. 
 
 
 
 1,66.1 
 
 1,130 
 
 633. 
 
 276 
 
 172 
 
 104 
 
 350 
 
 246 
 
 . 104 
 
 Holland. 
 
 
 
 147' 
 
 116 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 - - ~~ t 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Belgium. 
 
 
 
 703 ' 
 
 499 
 
 204 
 
 369 
 
 163 
 
 206 
 
 86 
 
 68 
 
 18 
 
 France. 
 
 
 
 ■ 7,460 i 
 
 1,161 1 
 
 1 338 : 
 
 4,696 
 
 2,764! 
 
 1,917 
 
 1,124 
 
 793 
 
 668 
 
 496 
 
 172 
 
 Geriaany. 
 
 
 
 « 
 
 1154 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 115 
 
 . .. 102 
 
 13 
 
 Austria and Hungary. 
 
 
 
 138 
 
 101 
 
 82 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 26 
 
 i 
 
 Switzerland. 
 
 
 
 : 203 • 
 
 - 176 
 
 27 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 ft 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ■ Spain, 
 
 
 
 ' .' 350 \ 
 
 ' 310 
 
 40: 
 
 35 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 Portugal, 
 
 
 
 -2,018 '• 
 
 1,862 
 
 166 
 
 283 
 
 258 
 
 25 
 
 129 
 
 123 
 
 6 
 
 Italy. 
 
 
 
 965 
 
 - 934 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 .~- 
 
 — 
 
 81 
 
 78 
 
 3 
 
 Greece. 
 
 
 
 79; 
 
 58 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Scrvia, Roumania. 
 Bulgaria. 
 
 
 
 • 5gg . 
 
 416 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Turkey, (incld. Asiatic)! 
 
 
 
 - 74;' 
 
 is 
 
 - 71 
 
 3 
 
 605 
 
 478 
 
 132 
 
 63 
 
 .„ '49 
 
 I 
 
 ■ 1* 
 
 Other, or Un«ptclfled,, 
 European Countries. 
 ASIA- 
 
 
 
 173, 
 
 1„339 
 
 - 35 
 
 161 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 J, 22 
 
 1 202 
 69 
 
 191 
 60 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 1 i 
 
 5 
 48 
 
 2( 
 
 China. 
 Japan. 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Asiatic Countries. 
 Africa— 
 
 
 • 
 
 101 ; 
 
 4. 14,394: 
 
 ' .- 82 
 3,171 
 
 19. 
 1,223. 
 
 1 
 
 » ' 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 4,533 
 
 2,653 
 
 - 1,880 1 
 
 Other, or Unspeeifled, 
 African Countries. 
 AMBRICA- 
 
 
 
 - 918 ' 
 
 1 670 
 
 - ~ 248 
 
 526 
 
 364 
 
 162 
 
 92 
 
 ;78 , 
 
 ' 14 
 
 United States. 
 
 
 
 1,383 ] 
 
 1,118 
 
 265 
 
 164 
 
 115 
 
 49 
 
 87 
 
 ■77 
 
 10 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American States. 
 
 
 
 5 ' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 . 
 
 ._ 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTEIES; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 not stated. 
 
 
 I 
 
 - 118 
 
 66 
 
 62 
 
 ,58 
 
 32 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 8 . 
 
 6 
 
 Born .4.t sea. 
 
 \ 
 
 19809 
 
 H 
 
58 
 
 Census of the Bkitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 7.— BIRTHPLACES of PERSONS, MALES and FEMALES, 
 
 Note.— This Table should be read thus :— Of the 5,371,315 persons enumerated in 
 
 WHERE Born. 
 
 WHBBS 
 
 AFRICA. 
 
 Ascension Island. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 St. Helena.a 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Tristan 
 
 da 
 Cunha. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 and 
 
 Dependencies.^ 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Seychelles 
 Islands. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Bom wbere enumerated 
 Born elsewhere ■ . 
 Birthplace not stated . . 
 
 UNITED KINGDOM— 
 
 England and Wales .. 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel 
 Islands 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 specified) 
 
 BRITISH COLONIES, DE- 
 PENDENCIES, c&O. 
 
 Europe— 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Malta and Gozo 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Asia— 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Ceylon .. 
 
 Other, orUnspecifled, Asiatic 
 Colonies 
 AFRICA— 
 South African Colonies 
 East and Central African 
 
 Colonies 
 West African Colonies 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Colonies 
 America - 
 Canada and Newfoundland 
 
 West Indies, British Hon- 
 duras, and Guiana 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 American Colonies 
 AUSTRALASIA-^ 
 
 New South Wales .. 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia 
 
 Western Australia .. 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 I New Zealand 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Australasian Colonies 
 British Colonies, <Sc. (un- 
 specified) 
 
 Foreign Countries. 
 Europe— 
 Bussia (including Bussian 
 
 Poland) 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark 
 
 Holland .. 
 
 Belgium 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Austria and Hungary 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Spain 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Italy 
 
 Greece 
 
 Servia, Boumania, Bulgaria 
 
 Turkey (including Asiatic). . 
 
 Other, or UuspeciBed, 
 European Countries 
 Asia— 
 
 China 
 
 Japan 
 
 Other, orUnspecifled, Asiatic 
 Countries 
 AFRICA ' 
 
 Egypt 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Countries 
 AMERICA- 
 
 United States 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 American States 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES, not 
 
 stated 
 BORN AT SEA 
 
 L 
 
 410 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 403 
 
 129 
 12 
 
 4 
 356 
 
 200 
 
 129 
 9' 
 
 5,200 
 
 74 
 
 378,195 
 
 3,172 
 
 170 
 
 1,858 
 
 70 
 4 
 
 94 
 
 3,172 
 
 71 
 
 38 
 
 1 ^ f 
 
 309,763 
 66,119 
 2,313 
 
 290 
 76 
 
 14 
 
 69,290 
 16 
 
 108 
 20 
 
 309,831 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 204,540 
 
 173,655 
 
 157,497 
 
 44,817 
 
 2,226 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 361 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 Sm ??f wJ?i'S'm^.?f*i'® '"■V-'f^'^y *°^ shipping population are not stated in the Table. 
 (b) The birthplaces of the military population are not stated in the Table. 
 
 207 
 66 
 42 
 
 10 
 39,159 
 
 71 
 18 
 
 157,547 
 
 162,266 
 
 21,302 
 
 87 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 266 
 
 20 
 1 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 3,125 
 409 
 
 3.075 
 316 
 
 e 
 
 :.704 
 
 6 
 1.001 
 
 15 
 17 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 20,131 
 7 
 8 
 
 37 
 2 
 
 152,284 
 
 13 
 
 60 
 93 
 
 703 
 
 19,258 
 
 16,550 
 2,708 
 
 37 
 3 
 13 
 
 17,086 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 105 
 1 
 19 
 
 1,424 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 59 
 
 in those Colonies, &o., for whioli Returns are available— con^mtwrf. 
 
 the Dominion of Canada 4,671,915 were bom within its limits, 203,803 in England and Wales, and so on. 
 
 
 BNITHEBATED. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 
 
 AMERICA. 
 
 
 Dominion 
 
 Newfound- 
 
 Bermudas, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ot 
 Canada. 
 
 land and 
 Labrador a 
 
 or Somera 
 Islands. 
 
 Bahama 
 lalanda. 
 
 Turks and Caicos Islands. 
 
 
 
 Peiaons. 
 
 Persona 
 
 Peisons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Peraona. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 220,984 
 
 20,961 
 
 53,735 
 
 5,350 
 
 3,464 
 
 2,886 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Born where enumerated.' 
 
 
 4,671,815 
 
 214,738 
 
 14,885 
 
 62,196 
 
 5,002 
 
 2,270 
 
 2,732 
 
 
 684,671 
 
 4,869 
 
 5,369 
 
 1,539 
 
 348 
 
 194 
 
 154 
 
 Born elsewhere. 
 
 
 14339 
 
 1,377 
 
 707 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Birthplace not stated. 
 United kingdom. 
 
 
 203,803 
 83,631 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,082 
 324 
 
 
 136 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 England and Wales. 
 Scotland. 
 
 
 101,639 
 
 545 
 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 
 966 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lale of Man and Chan- 
 nel Islands. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 specified). 
 
 British Colonies, De- 
 pendencies, &e. 
 Europe— 
 
 
 "™ 
 
 — 
 
 
 _ 
 
 __ 
 
 _ 
 
 _« 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 
 — 
 
 "- 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 Malta and Oozo. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cyprua. 
 
 
 1,076 
 
 — 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 „ 
 
 ASIA— 
 Indian Empire. 
 
 
 ■~~ 
 
 ■~~ 
 
 
 — 
 
 _ 
 
 — . 
 
 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 "■ 
 
 — 
 
 " 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Aaiatic Colonies. 
 AFRICA- 
 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 -. 
 
 _ 
 
 «_ 
 
 South African Coloniea. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 19,143 ■ 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 East and Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 African Colonies. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 West African Coloniea. 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 "^ 
 
 — 
 
 ^ 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Colonies. 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 4,684,247 
 
 214,7380 
 
 
 20 
 
 35 
 
 31 
 
 4 
 
 Canada and New- 
 foundland. 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 52,824 
 
 5,002 
 
 2,270 
 
 2,732 
 
 West Indies, British 
 Hondura9,and Ouiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 " 
 
 ^ 
 
 ~ 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American Colonies. 
 AUSTRALASIA- 
 
 
 I .r 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 — . 
 
 
 
 
 
 -^ 
 
 New South Wales. 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 _ 
 
 — . 
 
 
 
 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 
 >- 991 < 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 
 I [ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — . 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Australia. 
 
 
 — ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Western Austraha. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 Tasmania. 
 
 
 374 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 -^ 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Australasian Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 863 
 
 2,102 
 
 
 ' 
 
 138 
 
 77 
 
 61 
 
 British Colonies, &o. 
 (unspecified). 
 
 FoREiQN Countries. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Europe- 
 
 
 . 31,231 
 
 ~~' 
 
 —. 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Russia (including Rus- 
 sian Poland). 
 
 
 18,388 
 
 ^ 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Sweden, Norway, Den- 
 mark. 
 
 
 385 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ._ 
 
 Holland. 
 
 
 2,280 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Belgium. 
 
 
 7,944 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 France. 
 
 
 27,300 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Germany. 
 
 
 28,407 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 —. 
 
 — 
 
 Austria and Hungary. 
 
 
 1,211 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Switzerland. 
 
 
 1 ^" { 
 
 
 
 ""414 
 
 z 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 
 — 
 
 Spain. 
 Portugal. 
 
 
 6,864 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Italy. 
 
 
 213 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ~2 
 
 ~ 2 
 
 — 
 
 Greece. 
 
 
 1,066 
 
 "~ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Servia, Boumania, 
 Bulgaria. 
 
 
 1,579 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 Turkey (incld. Asiatic) 
 
 
 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 European Countries. 
 ASIA— 
 
 
 17,043 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 China. 
 
 
 4,674 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Japan. 
 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Asiatic Countries. 
 AFRICA— 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 » 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Egypt. 
 
 
 ~" 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 308 
 
 18 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Countries. 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 127,899 
 
 — . 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 United States. 
 
 
 699 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 356 
 
 107 
 
 56 
 
 51 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American States. 
 
 
 818 
 
 816 
 
 419 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Foreign Countries, 
 not stated. 
 
 __ 
 
 339 
 
 -^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 *~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ~~ 
 
 Born at Sea. 
 
 (a) In parts of Labrador the birthplaces were not recorded. Persons born in Canada were not distinguished from those born in other 
 British Colonies. 
 
 19809 
 
 H J2 
 
m 
 
 Census of the British Empiee,. 1901. 
 
 TABLE 7.— BIRTHPLACES of PERSONS, MALES and FEMALES, 
 
 Note. — This Table should be read thus : — Of the 1,369,133 petsons enumeratedin 
 
 WHERE BOKN. 
 
 Whbbb 
 
 amebioa. 
 
 Grenada and 
 Dependencies. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 St. Iiupia. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 British Honduras. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 Total Population, 
 
 feorn where enumerated 
 Born elsewhere . . 
 Birthplace not stated . , 
 
 United Kingdom— 
 ] England and Wales ,. 
 
 Scotland 
 
 j Ireland 
 
 ' Isle of Man and Channel 
 ; Islands 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 specified) 
 
 British Colonies, De- 
 pendencies, Sco. 
 Europe— 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Malta and Gozo 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Asia— 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Asiatic Colonies 
 Africa— 
 
 South African Colonies 
 ' East and Central African 
 Colonies 
 
 West African Colonies 
 
 Other, or . Unspecified, 
 African Colonies 
 America— 
 
 Canada and Newfoundland 
 
 West Indies, British Hon- 
 duras, and Guiana 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American Colonies 
 Australasia- 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queenslaifd 
 
 South Australia 
 
 Western Australia . . 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 ' Other, or Unspecified, 
 : Australasian Colonies 
 BRiTisa Colonies, &e. (un- 
 '. specified) 
 
 > FoREiQN Countries. 
 Europe- 
 
 Bussia (including Bussian 
 
 Poland) 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark 
 
 Holland 
 
 ' Belgium 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Austria and Hungary 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 : Spain 
 
 > Portugal 
 
 ■Italy 
 
 Greece 
 
 Servia, Boumania, Bulgaria 
 
 Turkey (including Asiatic).. 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 European Countries 
 Asia— 
 
 , China . . 
 
 ^ Japan 
 
 j Other, or Unspecified, 
 ! Asiatic Countries 
 Africa- 
 
 (Egypt 
 
 ; Other, or Unspecified, 
 , African Countries 
 AMERICA— 
 
 United States 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American States 
 FoREiQN Countries, not 
 
 stated 
 Born at Sea 
 
 63,438 
 
 57,886 
 
 5,546 
 
 6 
 
 140 
 
 631 
 
 11 
 
 62,021 
 
 72 
 3 
 
 342 
 
 38 
 2 
 
 29,986 
 
 33,452' 
 
 26,928 
 
 3,054 
 
 4 
 
 96 
 
 30,958 
 
 2,492 
 
 2 
 
 406 
 
 29,100 
 
 50 
 3 
 
 210 
 
 4 
 88 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 49,883 
 
 273,899 
 
 41,777 
 8,106 
 
 173,353 
 
 100,436 
 
 110 
 
 4 
 32,921 
 
 22 
 
 132 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 475 
 
 1,214 
 
 47,677 
 
 11 
 
 47,256 
 6 
 
 215,726 
 
 70 
 1 
 
 241 
 
 12 
 
 527 
 
 49 
 
 152 
 
 27 
 27 
 
 30 
 173 
 
 87 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 28 
 731 
 284 
 
 1,212 
 
 163 
 5,074 
 
 144,491 
 
 129,408 
 
 37,479 
 
 85,059 
 
 59,374 
 
 58 
 
 1,100 
 
 30,599 
 
 88,294 
 
 41,062 
 
 52 
 
 107,419 
 
 96 
 
 27 
 
 102 
 
 58 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 483 
 
 278 
 
 2 
 
 712 
 
 733 
 
 83 
 2,666 
 
 4 
 30 
 
 28,505 
 
 8,956 
 
 18 
 
 17,078 
 
 108,307 
 
 56 
 
 71 
 
 39 
 
 120 
 
 479 
 
 2,508 
 
 30 
 
 97 
 44 
 36 
 
 19,140 
 
 13,665 
 5,466 
 
 190 
 
 110 
 
 29,598 14,459 
 
 211 
 
 6 
 37 
 
 27 
 
 178 
 6;501 
 
 412 
 
 19 
 
 131 
 
 150 
 
 26 
 
 113 
 
 3,720 
 
 18,339 
 
 14,840 
 3,490 
 
 59 
 
 15,139 
 
 61 
 
 65 
 2,781 
 
 124 
 
Censxis OP THE British Empire, 1901. 
 
 61 
 
 ia th,ose Colonies, &e,, for which Returns are available— con^mwd 
 
 Kew South Wales, 981,463 were bom within its limits, 129,739 in England and Wales, and so on. 
 
 ENUMEnATED. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WHERE BOBN. 
 
 
 
 
 AUSTRALASIA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New South Wales, ft ■ 
 
 
 yiptoria.6 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males: 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 2,253 
 
 1,413 
 
 840 
 
 1,359,133 
 
 712,456 
 
 646,677 
 
 1,201,341 
 
 . 603,853 
 
 597,458 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Born where enumerated.) 
 
 
 ^?a?, 
 
 ,656 
 
 577 
 
 931,463 
 
 489,490 
 
 491,973 
 
 876,003 
 
 428823 
 
 447,180 
 
 
 810 
 
 547 
 
 263 
 
 376,S3i? 
 
 222,057 
 
 154,175 
 
 320,182 
 
 172,210 
 
 147,972 
 
 Born elsewhere. 
 
 
 211 
 
 211 
 
 - 
 
 1,438 
 
 909 
 
 529 
 
 5,156 
 
 2,850 
 
 2,306 
 
 Birthplace not stated. 
 UNITED KINQDOM— f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 / 
 
 129,739 
 
 78,441 
 
 51,298 
 
 117,108 
 
 64,871 
 
 52,237 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 y 
 
 30,717 
 
 18,566 
 
 12,151 
 
 35,751 
 
 19,003 
 
 1S'^*§ 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 
 ( „, 
 
 
 1 
 
 59,945 
 
 30,463 
 
 29,482 
 
 61,612 
 
 28,796. 
 
 32,716 
 
 ■ Ireland. 
 
 
 > 637 
 
 415 
 
 222 \ 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Isle o£ Man and Chan- 
 nel Islands. 
 
 
 \ 
 
 
 f 
 
 S. 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 United Kingdom (un-' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i-- 
 
 
 
 
 specified). 
 
 BRITISH COLONIES, DE- 
 PENDENCIES, 4e. 
 EUROPE— 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 17 
 
 22 
 
 49 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 103 
 
 75 
 
 28 
 
 59 
 
 38 
 
 21 
 
 Malta and Qozo. 
 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Cyprus. 
 Asia— 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2,781 
 
 2,274 
 
 607 
 
 1,831 
 
 1,344 
 
 487 
 
 Indian Empire. 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 180 
 
 143 
 
 37 
 
 110 
 
 71 
 
 39 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 148 
 
 120 
 
 28 
 
 106 
 
 95 
 
 11 
 
 Other, or Unspecffled, ■ 
 Asiatic Colonies. 
 AFRICA— , 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 469 
 
 276 
 
 193 
 
 561 
 
 270 
 
 281 
 
 South African Colonies: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 East and Central 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 African Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 _^ 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 West African Colonies. 
 
 
 
 "l 
 
 — 
 
 288 
 
 190 
 
 98 
 
 313 
 
 187 
 
 126 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Colonies. 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1,111 
 
 847 
 
 264 
 
 1,047 
 
 706 
 
 342 
 
 Canada and New- 
 foundland. 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 380 
 
 307 
 
 73 
 
 314 
 
 187 
 
 127 
 
 West Indies, British 
 Hondura8,and GuianS 
 
 
 1,282 
 
 655 
 
 577 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American Colonies, i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AUSTRALASIA— 
 
 
 -. 
 
 
 f 
 
 981,463 
 
 489,490 
 
 491,973 
 
 22,417 
 
 10,631 
 
 11,786 
 
 New South Wales. ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 56,019 
 
 30,358 
 
 26,661 
 
 876,003 
 
 428,823 
 
 447,180 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 
 > 6 
 
 2 
 
 *1 
 
 14,968 
 
 7,097 
 
 7,871 
 
 3,032 
 
 1,363 
 
 1,669 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 22,059 
 
 11,981 
 
 10,078 
 
 21,929 
 
 10,720 
 
 11,209 
 
 South Australia. j 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 887 
 
 450 
 
 437 
 
 1,468 
 
 673 
 
 795 
 
 Western Australia. 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 7,577 
 
 3,722 
 
 3,855 
 
 15,363 
 
 6,871 
 
 8,4»2 
 
 Tasmania. ' 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 • — 
 
 10,689 
 
 6,425 
 
 5,164 
 
 9,020 
 
 4,404 
 
 4,616 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 900 
 
 491 
 
 409 
 
 1,038 
 
 482 
 
 666 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, ' 
 Australasian Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BRITISH Colonies, &e, 
 (unspecifled,) 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTBIBS. 
 EUROPE— 
 
 
 , 4 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 1,262 
 
 ' 1,022 
 
 240 
 
 954 
 
 713 
 
 241 
 
 Bussia CincludingBus- 
 sian Poland^. 
 
 
 54 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 4.556 
 
 4,160' 
 
 396 
 
 3,228 
 
 2,916 
 
 312 
 
 Sweden, Norway, Den- 
 mark. 
 Holland. 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 212 
 
 191 
 
 21 
 
 204 
 
 165 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,138 
 
 104 
 
 34 
 
 123 
 
 83 
 
 40 
 
 Belgium. 
 
 
 '~ 3 
 
 ~2 
 
 1 
 
 1,787 
 
 1,354 
 
 433 
 
 930 
 
 638 
 
 293 
 
 France. 
 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 8,632 
 
 *'i^ 
 
 2,288 
 
 7,608 
 
 5,295 
 
 2,313 
 
 Germany. 
 
 
 ; i 
 
 4 
 
 
 667 
 
 594 
 
 73 
 
 404 
 
 338 
 
 66 
 
 Austria and Hungary. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.54 
 
 363 
 
 91 
 
 903 
 
 749 
 
 154 
 
 Switzerland. 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 , * 
 
 106 
 
 97 
 
 39 
 
 176 
 
 115 
 
 61 
 
 Spain. 
 
 
 
 
 
 145 
 
 135 
 
 10 
 
 102 
 
 90 
 
 12 
 
 Portugal. 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 .^^ 
 
 1,577 
 
 1,243 
 
 334 
 
 1,526 
 
 1,290 
 
 236 
 
 Italy. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 392 
 
 357 
 
 35 
 
 195 
 
 180 
 
 IZ 
 
 Greece. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 .53 
 
 33 
 
 20 
 
 Servia, Bonmania, 
 Bulgaria. 
 
 
 .„ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 813 
 
 520 
 
 293 
 
 415 
 
 271 
 
 144 
 
 Turkey (in eld. Asiatic). 
 
 
 — 
 
 -^ 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 European Countries.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ASIA— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,993 
 
 9,890 
 
 103 
 
 6,230 
 
 6,158 
 
 72 
 
 China. 
 
 
 S 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 178, 
 
 161 
 
 17 
 
 76 
 
 67 
 
 9 
 
 Japan. 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 172 
 
 153 
 
 19 
 
 69 
 
 61 
 
 18 
 
 Other, or Unspecified,. 
 Asiatic Countries. 
 AFRICA— 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 24 
 
 IB 
 
 8 
 
 Egypt. 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 " 
 
 172 
 
 135 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 Other, or Unspecified,. 
 
 African Countries. , 
 
 AMERICA -■ • 
 
 
 I » 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3i064 
 
 2,156 
 
 908 
 
 2,107 
 
 1,365 
 
 742 
 
 United States. 
 
 
 ! 25 
 
 1) 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 215. 
 
 144 
 
 71 
 
 180 
 
 110 
 
 70 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American States 
 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 739. 
 
 555 
 
 184 
 
 54 
 
 92 
 
 32 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 
 not stated. 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7- 1,967 
 
 1,100 
 
 867 
 
 1,664 
 
 IVi 
 
 782 
 
 BORN AT SEA. 
 
 . (sdtFalhlanS, Islands,— The birthplaces of the Officers and Men of the Boynl Nary and of labourers imported for work at the Nayal 
 Coaling Den^t^are not stated in the Tabled , 
 
 (ft) New South Wales, Victoria.— la all the States of the Australian Commonwealth, except Western Australia, the full-blooded 
 Aborigines have been considered as born in the State in which they were enumerated. 
 
62 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 7.-BIRTHPLA0ES of PERSONS, MALES and FEMALES, 
 
 Note.— This Table should be read thus :— Of the 533,266 persons enumerated in 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Whbrk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AUSTRALASIA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Queensland 
 
 . u 
 
 South Australia, b 
 
 ^ 
 
 Western Australia, b 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Born where enumerated 
 
 523,266 
 
 280,092 
 
 223,174 
 
 389,727 
 
 198,847 
 147,974 
 
 190,880 
 
 189,385 
 
 116,808 
 
 nim 
 
 
 309,531 
 
 146,145 
 
 143,386 
 
 298,794 
 
 150,820 
 
 57,821 
 
 29,388 
 
 28,433 
 
 
 Born elsewhere 
 
 213,405 
 
 133,724 
 
 79,881 
 
 90,727 
 
 50,744 
 
 39,983 
 
 131,322 
 
 86,220 
 
 46,102 
 
 
 Birthplace not stated .. 
 
 UNITED KINODOM— 
 England and Wales , . 
 Scotland . ■ • • • • 
 
 330 
 
 223 
 
 107 
 
 206 
 
 129 
 
 77 
 
 242 
 
 300 
 
 42 
 
 
 68,589 
 19,934 
 
 40,2.57 
 11,745 
 
 28,332 
 8,189 
 
 38,854 
 6,965 
 
 21,166 
 3,836 
 
 17,488 
 
 26,285 
 5,400 
 
 17,856 
 3,963 
 6,413 
 
 3,429 
 1,447 
 
 
 Ireland 
 
 37,636 
 
 19,376 
 
 18,260 
 
 11,243 
 
 6,096 
 
 6,147 
 
 9,862 
 
 3,449 
 
 
 Isle ol Man and Ohannel 
 
 — 
 
 — ' 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 -~ 
 
 •"— 
 
 
 "~ 
 
 
 Islands 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 specified) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BRITISH COLONIES, DB- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PBNDENOIBS, &0. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Europe— 
 Gibraltar 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 
 Malta and Qozo 
 
 55 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 ^~ 
 
 
 ASIA — 
 Indian Empire 
 
 1,301 
 
 1,128 
 
 173 
 
 683 
 
 662 
 
 121 
 
 769 
 
 646 
 
 124 
 
 
 Oeylon 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 183 
 
 162 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 84 
 
 67 
 
 17 
 
 
 180 
 
 169 
 
 11 
 
 66 
 
 44 
 
 12 
 
 342 
 
 333 
 
 9 
 
 
 Asiatic Colonies 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AFRICA— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South African Colonies 
 
 185 
 
 116 
 
 69 
 
 128 
 
 68 
 
 60 
 
 68 
 
 35 
 
 23 
 
 
 East and Central African 
 
 Oolopies 
 West African Colonies 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 U2 
 
 75 
 
 37 
 
 72 
 
 36 
 
 36 
 
 90 
 
 66 
 
 24 
 
 
 African Colonies 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . Canada and Newfoundland 
 
 445 
 
 362 
 
 83 
 
 212 
 
 135 
 
 77 
 
 274 
 
 211 
 
 63 
 
 
 West Indies, British Hon- 
 
 173 
 
 130 
 
 43 
 
 82 
 
 71 
 
 11 
 
 66 
 
 64 
 
 12 
 
 
 duras, and Guiana 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 American Colonies 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AUSTRALASIA— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New South Wales .. 
 
 24,860 
 
 15,017 
 
 9,843 
 
 4,128 
 
 2,100 
 
 2,028 
 
 14,124 
 
 8,397 
 
 5,727 
 
 
 Victoria 
 
 10,272 
 
 6,721 
 
 3,551 
 
 10,324 
 
 6,134 
 
 6,190 
 
 39,491 
 
 24,342 
 
 15,149 
 
 
 Queensland 
 
 0309,531 
 
 a 146,145 
 
 a 143,386 
 
 606 
 
 332 
 
 274 
 
 2,619 
 
 1,493 
 
 I'Ji 
 
 
 South Australia 
 
 2,384 
 
 1,528 
 
 856 
 
 298,794 
 
 147,974 
 
 150,820 
 
 16,327 
 
 9,739 
 
 6,588 
 
 
 Western Australia . . 
 
 199 
 
 106 
 
 93 
 
 956 
 
 478 
 
 478 
 
 67,821 
 
 29,388 
 
 28,433 
 
 
 Tasmania .. .. ! 
 
 1,308 
 
 838 
 
 470 
 
 819 
 
 404 
 
 415 
 
 1,750 
 
 1,071' 
 
 679 
 
 
 . New Zealand 
 
 1,571 
 
 982 
 
 689 
 
 711 
 
 374 
 
 337 
 
 2,704 
 
 1.757 
 
 947 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 89 
 
 52 
 
 37 
 
 959 
 
 466 
 
 493 
 
 124 
 
 87 
 
 37 
 
 
 Australasian Colonies 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BRITISH Colonies, &c. (un- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 
 specified) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOREIGN Countries. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 Europe- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bussia (including Bussian 
 
 Poland) 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark 
 
 454 
 
 334 
 
 120 
 
 251 
 
 214 
 
 37 
 
 400 
 
 331 
 
 69 
 
 
 5,302 
 
 3,738 
 
 1,564 
 
 1,193 
 
 1,114 
 
 79 
 
 1,494 
 
 1,401 
 
 93 
 
 
 Holland .. 
 
 62 
 
 61 
 
 11 
 
 62 
 
 56 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 
 Belgium 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 
 France 
 
 366 
 
 281 
 
 85 
 
 216 
 
 165 
 
 61 
 
 254 
 
 170 
 
 84 
 
 
 Germany.. 
 
 13,166 
 
 7,671 
 
 5,495 
 
 6,654 
 
 3,958 
 
 2,696 
 
 1,522 
 
 1,255 
 
 267 
 
 • 
 
 Austria and Hungary 
 
 240 
 
 194 
 
 46 
 
 162 
 
 133 
 
 29 
 
 418 
 
 390 
 
 28 
 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 441 
 
 321 
 
 120 
 
 104 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 
 118 
 
 98 
 
 20 
 
 
 Spain 
 
 34 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 151 
 
 142 
 
 9 
 
 
 Portugal 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 
 Italy 
 
 847 
 
 710 
 
 137 
 
 327 
 
 293 
 
 34 
 
 1,364 
 
 1,296 
 
 58 
 
 
 Greece 
 
 94 
 
 87 
 
 7 
 
 69 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 148 
 
 146 
 
 2 
 
 
 Servia, Houmania, Bulgaria 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 
 Turkey (including Asiatic). . 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 440 
 2 
 
 327 
 2 
 
 113 
 
 190 
 
 130 
 
 60 
 
 49 
 3 
 
 1 39 
 
 '- 3 
 
 10 
 
 
 Eiiropean Countries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Asia— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 China 
 
 8,472 
 
 8,366 
 
 106 
 
 3,263 
 
 3,167 
 
 86 
 
 1,475 
 
 1,459 
 
 16 
 
 
 Japan 
 
 2,257 
 
 2,113 
 
 144 
 
 214 
 
 168 
 
 46 
 
 867 . 
 
 658 
 
 209 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 1,071 
 
 1,045 
 
 26 
 
 139 
 
 134 
 
 5 
 
 1,240 
 
 1,231 
 
 9 
 
 
 Asiatic Countries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AFRICA— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Egypt 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 39 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 84 
 
 50 
 
 34 
 
 
 African Countries 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 AMERICA- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r United States 
 
 926 
 
 670 
 
 256 
 
 460 
 
 333 
 
 127 
 
 658 
 
 526 
 
 132 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 143 
 
 106 
 
 38 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 136 
 
 114 
 
 22 
 
 
 American States 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FOREIGN Countries, not 
 
 8,811 
 
 8,410 
 
 401 
 
 57 
 
 42 
 
 15 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 
 stated 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 BORN AT SEA .. 
 
 634 
 
 336 
 
 298 
 
 539 
 
 259 
 
 280 
 
 317 
 
 182 
 
 133 
 
 
 ta) Queensland.— The population includes an estimated number of 20,000 nomadic Aborigines ; the numbers of males and females 
 were not separately estimated, and are therefore, not included in the columns for Males and Females. See also note ft, page 61. 
 (ft) South Australia and Western Australia. See note b, page 61. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 65 
 
 in those Colonies. &c., for'wliicli Returns are available— conimwei. 
 
 Queensland, 309,631 were bom within its Umits, 68,689 in England and Wales, and so on. 
 
 BNnHEEATBD. 
 
 WHERE Born. 
 
 AUSTBALASIA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fiji Islands and 
 
 
 
 Tasmania. 
 
 
 New Zealand.!! 
 
 
 Eotuma (white 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 population). 
 
 
 
 ' FerBons. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 172,475 
 
 89,624 
 
 82,851 
 
 816,214 
 
 429,456 
 
 386,758 
 
 2,459 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Born where enumerated. 
 
 
 136,629 
 
 69,093 
 
 67,536 
 
 559,249 
 
 280,940 
 
 278,309 
 
 846 
 
 
 35,369 
 
 20,247 
 
 16,112 
 
 256,171 
 
 147,862 
 
 108,309 
 
 1,613 
 
 Born elsewhere. 
 
 
 487 
 
 284 
 
 203 
 
 794 
 
 654 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 Birthplace not stated. 
 United Kingdom— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12,942 
 
 7,738 
 
 5,204 
 
 113,348 
 
 65,090 
 
 48,258 
 
 383 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 
 2,986 
 
 1,652 
 
 1,334 
 
 47,858 
 
 27,516 
 
 20,342 
 
 138 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 
 3,887 
 
 1,893 
 
 1,994 
 
 , 43.524 
 381 
 
 23,430 
 202 
 
 20,094 
 179 
 
 101 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel 
 Islands. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 specified). 
 
 BRmsH Colonies, De- 
 pendencies, &e. 
 
 EUROPE- 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 48 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 __ 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 „ 
 
 Malta and Qozo. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cyprus. 
 
 ASIA— 
 
 
 ^61 
 
 186 
 
 175 
 
 1,180 
 
 662 
 
 518 
 
 20 
 
 Indian Empire. 
 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 106 
 
 60 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Asiatic Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AFRICA— 
 
 
 50 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 474 
 
 235 
 
 239 
 
 _ 
 
 South African Colonies. 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 East and Central African 
 Colonies, 
 
 
 _^ 
 
 .. 
 
 _ 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 , 
 
 __ 
 
 West African Colonies. ■ 
 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 87 
 
 54 
 
 33 
 
 i 10 
 
 Other, or '^UDsliecifled, 
 African Colonies. 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 94 
 
 67 
 
 27 
 
 1,544 
 
 947 
 
 697 
 
 11 
 
 Canada and Kewfoundlaad. 
 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 318 
 
 224 
 
 94 
 
 27 
 
 West Indies, British Hon- 
 duras, and Uuiana. 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 ^ 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American Colonies. 
 AUSTRALASIA— 
 
 
 2,075 
 
 1,064 
 
 1,011 
 
 6,430 
 
 3,396 
 
 3,035 
 
 ■ 
 
 New South Wales, 
 
 
 7,949 
 
 4,502 
 
 3,447 
 
 12,583 
 
 6,530 
 
 6,053 
 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 
 288 
 
 127 
 
 161 
 
 1,271 
 
 645 
 
 626 
 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 
 887 
 
 468 
 
 429 
 
 1,576 
 
 807 
 
 • 768 
 
 > 689 
 
 South Australia. 
 
 
 96 
 
 63 
 
 ^A3 
 
 190 
 
 103 
 
 87 
 
 
 Western Australia. 
 
 
 136,629 
 
 69,093 
 
 
 3,720 
 
 2,084 
 
 1,636 
 
 
 Tasmania. 
 
 
 I 1,193 
 
 626 
 
 M7 
 
 669,249 
 
 280,940 
 
 278,309 
 
 } 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 82 
 
 1.650 
 
 878 
 
 772 
 
 846 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Australasian Colonies. 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 British Colonies, Ac, 
 (unspecified). 
 
 EOBEIGIN countries, 
 
 Europe— 
 
 
 37 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 484 
 
 404 
 
 80 
 
 ^ 
 
 Eussia (Including Russiar' 
 
 
 374 
 
 304 
 
 *0 
 
 *'?fZ 
 
 ^■?Si 
 
 1,295 
 
 54 
 
 Poland). 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark. 
 
 
 13 
 
 l!i 
 
 1 
 
 116 
 
 106 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 Holland. 
 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 117 
 
 84 
 
 33 
 
 
 Belgium. 
 
 
 46 
 
 26 
 
 20 
 
 610 
 
 409 
 
 201 
 
 ~63 
 
 France. 
 
 
 773 
 
 482 
 
 291 
 
 4,180 
 
 2,726 
 
 1,454 
 
 62 
 
 Germany. 
 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1,874 
 
 1,713 
 
 161 
 
 1 
 
 Austria and Hungary. 
 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 333 
 
 251 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 Switzerland. 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 
 Spain. 
 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 , I 
 
 172 
 
 151 
 
 21 
 
 _ 
 
 Portugal. 
 
 
 50 
 
 42 
 
 8 
 
 428 
 
 356 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 Italy. 
 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 123 
 
 94 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 Greece. 
 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Servia, Boumania, Bulgaria 
 
 
 69. 
 
 19 
 
 280 
 
 187 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 Turkey (including Asiatic). 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 European Countries, 
 Asia— 
 
 
 484 
 
 473 
 
 11 
 
 2,902 
 
 ' 2,866 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 China. 
 
 
 I 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 *- 
 
 .Japan. 
 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 ~ 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 Asiatic Countries. 
 AFRICA— 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ^ 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 Egypt. 
 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 84 
 
 41 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 African Countries. 
 AMERICA— 
 
 
 233 
 
 167 
 
 «6 
 
 881 
 
 592 
 
 289 
 
 18 
 
 United States. 
 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 907 
 
 598 
 
 309 
 
 3 
 
 Other, or Unspecified, 
 American States. 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 . 19 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 Foreign Countries, not 
 stated. 
 
 182 1 
 
 88 
 
 94 
 
 1,203 
 
 590 
 
 613 
 
 6 
 
 Born at sea. 
 
 (a) New ZaSa^i-'Bte-natBbeiBBhowD under the Various European countries include the persons horn in the Foreign possessions of 
 tboie couDtTleSs/The " not ettttsd*" Jaidtiae 352 ofilcers and ttten of the Boyal Navy. 
 
64 
 
 Census op the Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 8.-RELIGI0NS of the POPULATION in those 
 
 EBLIOIO0S DENOMINATIONS. 
 
 UNITED 
 
 Kingdom. 
 
 Ireland.« 
 
 I. CHRISTIAN BEHGIONS •• 
 
 Church oi England, E.Jisoopalian .. 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Methodist 
 
 Independent, Congregationalist 
 
 Baptist 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 Society of Friends, Quaker 
 
 Lutheran .. .. 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Protestant, not otherwise described 
 Christian, not otherwise described . . 
 Minor Christian Sects . . < 
 
 Boman Catholic . . 
 
 Greek Church . . • . 
 
 Various Catholic Churches 
 
 II. NON-CHHISTIAN BELIQIONS 
 
 Jewish 
 
 Hindu 
 
 ' Mohammedan .. .. ' 
 
 Zoroastrian (Parsi) .. ' 
 
 Sikh ' 
 
 Jain 
 
 Buddhist ' 
 
 Confucian 
 
 Pagan (including Primitive Animistic) . . 
 
 Agnostic j 
 
 Deist ; 
 
 Other Non-Christian Eeligions 
 
 m. No BBLIGION— , 
 
 Atheist, Sceptic,&c. , .. ' 
 
 IV. INDEFINITE, UNSPECIFIED, AND ALL 
 OTHEES NOT INCLTJDED ABOVE. 
 
 TOTAL POPULATiqN 
 
 . 581,104 
 
 455,4940 
 
 62,000 
 
 10,143 
 
 7,073 
 
 8,094 
 
 2,731 
 
 400 
 
 1,457 
 
 375 
 
 2,639 
 
 ll,247n 
 
 3,308,663 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 4,222 
 
 3,898 
 
 EUROPE. 
 
 Malta and 
 
 181,625 
 
 260 
 54 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 183,115 
 156 
 
 109 
 
 58 
 29 
 12 
 
 31a 
 113 
 2 
 159 
 
 1,0351 
 
 1,997a 
 
 10 
 
 Cyprus.c 
 
 185,594 
 
 215 
 13 
 
 150 
 
 18i,739 
 1,647c 
 
 51,428 
 
 • 118 
 
 51,309 
 
 23,1E2!> 
 
 4,458,775 
 
 207,890 
 
 ASIA. 
 
 Indian 
 
 Empire.tf 
 
 130c 
 
 237,152 
 
 2,922,055 
 
 360,455- 
 47,932rf 
 81,032(« 
 37,874 
 
 221 040 
 
 321 
 
 1,309 
 
 155,455(J 
 18,960 
 
 "92,644 
 
 1041785 
 .23,034(i 
 
 l,202;i69 
 656 
 572,389d 
 
 291,434,926 
 
 18,228 
 
 207,147p6(J 
 
 62,458i077 
 
 94rl00 
 
 2,195i339 
 
 l,334;i48 
 
 9,476,759 
 
 8,711,159d 
 
 Ceylon.c 
 
 362,889 
 
 32,514 
 3,337 
 
 14,991 
 2,446 
 3,309 
 
 1,011 
 
 3,630(! 
 2,4^4 
 
 287,419 
 
 1,718c 
 
 3,220,508 
 
 828,480c 
 248,065 
 
 2,141,590c 
 
 371 
 
 4,075<i 
 
 294,361,056 
 
 AFRICA. „^ 
 
 Cape of 
 Good Hope^ 
 
 1,344,498 
 
 281,433 
 
 88,660 
 
 290,274 
 
 112,203 
 
 14,107 
 
 534 
 
 91 
 
 80,956 
 
 1,783 
 
 6,293 
 
 7,5^1 
 
 422,4^a'' 
 
 37,0^9 
 1,049 
 
 45,77{2 
 
 19,5^7 
 
 2,0^3 
 
 22,6:3 
 
 3 
 
 48j9 
 
 778 
 
 ■ I 
 
 242 
 
 35 
 
 1,015,961/ 
 
 Katal.i7 
 
 101,469 
 
 40.880 
 12,184 
 
 4,704 
 
 2,193 
 
 176 
 
 24 
 
 4,903 
 
 172 
 
 . . 839 
 
 2a 
 
 12,306» 
 
 10,419 
 -- 180 
 
 99,491 
 
 1,496 I 
 87,234!? 
 10,111 
 370 
 
 ! — 
 
 134ff 
 
 22 
 
 — +- 
 
 3,573,4iL9 
 
 3.57^ 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 77 
 
 1,258 
 
 2,495 
 
 204,713 
 
 in the Boyal Navy, 
 3 Armenian Catholics. 
 
 (a) Irelanrt.—Jn the Irish Census Beport the religions are retup-ned under four principal headings, " Bon|an Catholic," ! " Protestant 
 
 Episcopalian," " Presbyterian," and " Methodist." '^11 other Dedominations," returned undet 313 headings, aire classified as far as 
 
 ipoBBible according to the arrangement adopted in thelTable. " Presbyterian " includes Eef ormea Presbyterian Ci),532), United Free Church 
 
 1 of Scotland (3,147), Non -Subscribing ±'resbyterian (1,878), and smaller numbers returned under 11 other headings. "Minor Christian 
 
 Sects" includes Brethren (3,742)j Christian Brethren (2.244), Moravian (1,373), Plymouth Brethren (1,311); np other heading included 
 
 1 more than 260 person's. " Pagan "—The 31 persons included under this heading were returnea as Idolaters! " No Beligiqn " Includes 
 
 No Denomination (792), Freethiriker (115), &o. " Indefinite, Unspecified, &c.," includes Unspecified (336), Unknown (953), Information 
 
 Befused (695), and Nominal (13). ' i * " ' . ' 
 
 (6) Jlfo^to.— Under the heading "Indefinite, Unspecified, &c.," are included 10,882 persons in Uie Garrison, 11,69 
 and 572 on merchant vessels, whose religions were ndt recorded. ' ', 
 
 (c) Ci/prus.— Under the heading "Various Catholic Churches" are included 1,130 Maronites,49l Gregorians, aind S 
 
 ■ The heading "Indefinite, Unspecified, &c.," comprises the British Military, whose religions were^not recorded. , 
 
 (d) Indian Empire— Under the heading _" Presbvterian " the Indian Census Beport includ^, 6,125 Welsi Calvinistic ! Methodists, 
 ,229 Members of the AlUani-e Mission, and 8 of the Beformed DutohiChurch ; the first of these sects is includec in, the above TaHle with 
 '"Methodists," and the two latter, with "Minor Christian Sects." Under the heading '' Lutheran" the Indian C ensus Beport] includes, in 
 
 ■ addition to members, of the .various National Lutheran Churches, persons returned as "Zwinglian" and "' Moravian." I Under the 
 '.heading " Minor Christian Sects "i are included Members of the London Mission (10,321) and of the Alliance Mission (229)1 Evaligelist 
 '0,966), Undenominational, Nono()nformist, &c. (5,008), and many other sects whose numbers are small. Unfler the headiiig '' 'Various 
 Catholic Churches"are included Abyssinians(9),'Armenians (1,053), Syrians (Jacobite and St. Thotnas),and Chajdaean Christians (248,741), 
 and, Catholics of the Syrian, Bite who recognize the supremacy of the Pope but' use Syriac.in their liturgy (322,586). ■. Uiider the 
 'heading "Hindu" are included 92,419 Vedio Theists (Arya Samaj), and 4,060 Eclectic Thei3ts(IJrahmo Samaj). "Primitive Animistic" 
 denotes the primitive forms of belief found among the Jungle Tribes— the Mundas, Santals, Bhils, &c. The n\imber given in the Table, 
 under this heading, includes 127,011 persons estimated to be living in some of the wilder parts of Burma,, where religion was not 
 recorded; most <f these persons were probably "Animists." Under "Indefinite, i*c," are included 2,889 persons shown In the Indian 
 Census Beport, among the non-Christian population, under the heading "Minor Beligions. and Beligions not returned " ; and 1,186 
 persons classified foi' convenience in that Ebport among the Christian population, oj whotu 1,051; were adherents of theTuyomayam 
 sect, £ nd the remainder were returned as Agnostics, Freethinkers, Theosophists, &o. 
 
Census op the, Brimsh; Empire, 1901. 
 
 65 
 
 <Oolonies, &p., for whicli Returns are available. 
 
 ATBIOA. 
 
 — L — 
 
 EBLiQious Denominations. 
 
 ■'. 
 
 Orange 
 
 Biver 
 
 Colony. A 
 
 Gamliia 
 (Odlony). 
 
 Sierra 
 
 Leone 
 
 (Colony). 
 
 Gold CoasU 
 
 LagoB 
 (Colony).* 
 
 Basuto- 
 land.^- : 
 
 Mauritius 
 and 
 Depen- 
 dencies, k 
 
 ohelle9.2 
 
 
 25G,494 : 
 
 3.SM 
 
 43,015 
 
 58.410t 
 
 10,636 
 
 50,878 
 
 123,996 
 
 18,697 
 
 I. CHRISTIAN RBLiaiON. 
 
 
 34,548 ! 
 
 — 
 
 22,365 
 
 l,000i 
 
 - 
 
 3,383 
 
 3,321 
 
 107 
 
 Church of England, Episcopalian. 
 
 
 5;a9i 
 
 — 
 
 589 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1,285 
 
 1 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 
 85,744 1 
 
 - 
 
 19,059 
 
 33,585i 
 
 — 
 
 798 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 Methodist. 
 
 
 1,803 : 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 Independent, Congregationalist. 
 
 
 1,175 i 
 
 — 
 
 238 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 4 
 
 - 
 
 Baptist. 
 
 
 - 28 ' 
 
 .- 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Unitarian. 
 
 
 - - 5 • 
 
 ! 
 
 ..- 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Society of Friends, Quaker. 
 
 
 6,765 j 
 
 — 
 
 ^ 
 
 19,005< 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 151fc 
 
 11 
 
 Lutheran. 
 
 
 170 ; 
 
 -- 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Salvation Army. 
 
 
 -1,883 1 
 
 -.- 
 
 - 
 
 .- 
 
 - 
 
 - : 
 
 1,697 
 
 2,522 
 
 Protestant, not otherwise desoribedj 
 
 
 -.. 88 ; 
 
 _3,540 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 10,636 
 
 ' 
 
 418 
 
 - 
 
 Christian, not otherwise described!. 
 
 1 
 
 134.410ft 
 
 — 
 
 : — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 40,996^- 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Minor Christian Sects. 
 
 
 4,494 : 
 
 — 
 
 794 
 
 4,8S0i 
 
 — ■ 
 
 5,701 
 
 117,102 
 
 16,059 
 
 Boman Catholic. 
 
 
 ~ 96 ; 
 
 ...- 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 Greek Church. 
 
 
 — 
 
 ^ 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Various Catholic Churches, 
 
 
 129.SG1 ' 
 
 9.ni 
 
 33.610 
 
 — 
 
 31,211 
 
 — 
 
 260,876 
 
 628 
 
 n. XON-CHRISTIAN BKLIQIONS. 
 
 
 1,616 ' 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 Jewish. 
 
 
 64 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 206,273 
 
 389 
 
 Hindu. 
 
 
 - 39 : 
 
 7,707 
 
 9,304 
 
 - 
 
 23,080 
 
 - 
 
 41,235 
 
 63 
 
 Mohammedan. 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - ■ 
 
 - 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 Zoroastrian (Farsi). 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - -. 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 31 
 
 - 
 
 Sikh. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 —, 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Jain. 
 
 
 " 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3,277 
 
 3 
 
 Buddhist. 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Confucian, 
 
 
 127,516 
 
 2,309 
 
 24,099 
 
 - 
 
 9,131 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Pagan (including Primitive Ani- 
 mistic). 
 Agnostic. 
 
 
 ) 
 
 - 
 
 . .- 
 
 -- 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 " 
 
 -- 
 
 .— 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 5 
 
 - 
 
 Deist. 
 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 662 
 
 . Other ^on-Christian Beligions. 
 ni. No EELIQION— 
 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 --— 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . — 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 Atheist, Sceptic, &c. 
 
 
 1,«36 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1.427,993i 
 
 - 
 
 297,9701/ 
 
 3,303% 
 
 6 
 
 IV. lNDBFINITB,trNSPECIPi[BD,AND AT,T. 
 
 others not included above. 
 Total Population. 
 
 
 387.815 
 
 13.456 
 
 76,665 
 
 1,486,433 
 
 41,847 
 
 348,848 
 
 378,196 
 
 19,258 
 
 * The figures in this column relate only to that part of the Colony of Lagos (viz., the Island and Harbour and Ebute Metta), in 
 TChich a Census was taken. 
 
 (c) Ceylon.—" Christian "—The number shown in the Table under this heading consists of chose portions of the Military and Shipping 
 populatipn so described. The heading "Various Catholic Churches" includes persons described in the Ceylon Census Beport as 
 Independent Catholics. They were formerly members of the Goanese Mission, but whea the separate existence of their Mission 
 was terminated in 1886 by a concordat between the Pope and the King of Portugal, the arrangement was not accepted by this section 
 of the 0oanese Catholics. " Hindu "—It appears from the Ceylon Census Eeport (Vol. I , page 96) that many of the Tamils who 
 should bav^ been returned as "Hindu" appear in the returns as ''Buddhist." 
 
 (/) Cape of Good Hope,— Under the heading " Minor Christian Sects " are included 399,487 persons belonging to the Dutch Eef ormed 
 Church; and 6,309 to the Z. A. Gereformeerde Eerk. Under the heading " No Boligion " are included 63 Atheists, 131 Freethinkers, and 
 8 Secularists, the remainder being returned simply as of No Beligion. 
 
 (gy AiitoZ.— Under the heading " Minor Christian Sects " are included 11,340 persons belonging to the Dutch Eeformed Church. 
 Buddhists and Brahmins are not separately distinguished, and are therefore shown together under the former heading. The religions 
 of the Native.Baces were not recorded, and the Native population is, therefore, excluded from the Tabl". 
 
 (A) Orange Biver Colony.~VaA.er the heading " Minor Christian Sects " are included 124,933 persons belonging to the Dutch Eeformed 
 ; Church, 6,607 to the " Beformed " Church, and 3,483 to the Paris Evangelical Mission Society. 
 
 (i) Gold Cbosf.— "Church of England"— The number included under this heading is estimated. "Methodist," "Lutheran," and 
 "Boman Catholic"— The numbers under these headings were furnished by the Authorities of the various Missions, "Lutherans" 
 consist of 17,494 members of the Basel Mission and l,6ll of the North German Mission. "Indefinite, Unspecified, &C."— The return of 
 religions is incomplete ; the mass of the people still observe fetish worship, while the Mohammedans are by far the most numerous of 
 the other non-Cbnstians. 
 
 U) Basutoland.—VvAet the heading "Minor Christian Sects" are included 40,956 members of the Paris Evangelical Mission and 
 40 Seventh Day AdveQtista. "Indefinite, Unspecified, &c."- It is probable that the number under this heading should be included 
 as ^'P«gan." • .■; ' , , • . - 
 
 (%) Jlfaurjtiu>,-^"LHtb^mn'''—<^he number 'shown. Jinder this heading includes 140 Swedenborgians. The heading "Indefinite, 
 Unspetsified, &c.," ineljjdes'the Military population (2,31,3). . 
 
 ■&) SeyehelkL—Taoae classified as "Lutheran" include 5 Swedenborgians. Under, the heading "Other Non-Christian Beligidhs " 
 are included 65 whose reUgioh is described in the Seychelles Census Beport as "Chinese." 
 
 19881 I 
 
■■^^ 
 
 66 
 
 CENStS OF THE BRITISH EmPIRE, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 8.-RELIGI0NS of the POPULATION in those 
 
 Keliqious Denominations. 
 
 AMEBICA. 
 
 Dominion 
 
 of 
 Canada, a 
 
 I. CHRISTIAN EELIQION 
 
 Ohvireh o£ England, Episcopalian . . 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Methodist 
 
 Independent, Congregationalist 
 
 Baptist .. .. 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 ' Society ot Friends, Quaker 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Protestant, not otherwise described.. 
 Christian, not otherwise described . . 
 Minor Christian Sects 
 
 Boman Catholic 
 
 Greek Church 
 
 Various Catholic Churches , . 
 
 U. NON-CHEISTIAN EELIGIONS 
 
 Jewish 
 
 Hindu 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Zoroastrian (Farsi) 
 
 Sikh 
 
 Jain 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Confucian 
 
 Pagan (including Primitive Animistic) 
 
 Agnostic 
 
 Deist 
 
 Other Non-Christian Beligions 
 
 III. No Beliqion— 
 
 Atheist, Sceptic, &b 
 
 IV, Indefinite, Unspecified, and all 
 
 OTHERS NOT INCLUDED ABOVE 
 
 TOTAL POPULATION 
 
 6,271,792 
 
 680,620 
 
 m,M2 
 
 927,079o 
 
 28,293 
 
 349,802o 
 
 1,934 
 
 . 4,100 
 
 93,405a 
 
 10,308 
 
 11,612 
 
 6,900 
 
 70,001a 
 
 2,929,600 
 
 15,677 
 
 19 
 
 51,491 
 
 16,401 
 
 47 
 
 10,407 
 
 5,115 
 
 15,107 
 
 3,ei3o 
 
 78 
 
 7230 
 
 4,S10a 
 43,222 
 
 Newfound- 
 land and 
 Labrador. 6 
 
 220,984 
 
 73,008 
 
 1,497 
 
 61,388 
 
 854 
 
 6,594 
 
 1,554Z> 
 
 75,989 
 
 Bermudas, 
 or Somers 
 Islands, e. 
 
 Grenada. 
 
 20,167 
 
 13,603 
 700 
 
 1,029c 
 
 5,371,316 
 
 220,984 
 
 63,183 
 
 22,477 
 
 580 
 
 3,584 
 
 105 
 
 36,437 
 
 142 
 
 95 
 43 
 
 794c 111 
 
 20,961 
 
 e?,43S 
 
 St. Lucia.(i 
 
 48,702 
 
 5,980 
 
 90 
 
 1,429 
 
 21 
 
 190fZ 
 
 40,992 
 
 1,135 
 
 973 
 162 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 an4; 
 Tobago, e 
 
 193,336 
 
 74,920 
 5,859 
 11,388 
 
 4,940 
 
 7,015e 
 
 89,213 
 
 79,798 
 
 68,906 
 10,478 
 
 187 
 
 227 
 
 46 766 
 
 49,883 
 
 Fall(bnd 
 Islands./ 
 
 1,074 
 
 741 
 
 87 
 
 25 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 178 
 
 1,177 
 
 273,899 2,263 
 
 (a) Doviinion of Canada.-— Vniev the heading " Methodist " are included 10,193 Evangelicals. Under the heading " Baptist " are 
 included Mennonites (31,797), and Tunkers (1,528). Under the heading "Lutheran" are included Swedenborgians (881).- Under the 
 heading "Minor Christian Sects" are included Disciples (14,900), Doukhbbors (8,775), Adventists (8,058), Brethren (8,014), Mormons 
 (H.FPl), United Brethren (4,701), Hornerites (2,775), Plymouth Brethren (2,774), Christian Scientists (2,619), and smaller numbers of 116 
 other sects. " Other Non-Christian Religions "—The numbers under this heading are Spiritualists (616), and Theosophists ( 107). "Agnostic"— 
 In the (Canadian Census Eeport " Atheist, Sceptic, Freethinker," are also included under this heading ; it is not possible therefore to 
 include them in the Table with others of " No Beligicn." 
 
 (6) Newfoundland and Labrador.— "Miooi Christian Sects"— The numbers under this heading are Moravians (1,377), Beformed 
 Church of England (3), and " Baptists and others " (174). 
 
 (c) Bermudas.— "MmoT Christian Sects"— The numbers under this heading are Beformed Church of England (64), and Other 
 Denominations (965). The heading " Indefinite, Unspecified, &o." includes 707 foreign visitors. 
 
 (d) St, Lucia.—" Minor Christians Sects "—The numbers under this heading are Moravians (130), and other Denominations (60). 
 
 (e) Trinidad and Toiago. — Under the heading " Minor Christian Sects " are included Moravians ( 6,321), and Other Denominations (694). 
 (/) Falkland Islands.— The Eeligious Census was purely voluntary and is ot little value, Owing to the lai ge number ot persons who 
 
 elected to make no return. 
 
 (g) New South Wales.— Vnier the heading "Methodist" are included Bible Christians (2,248). Under the heading " Baptist." are- 
 incliided "Adventist." Under the heading "Minor Christian Sects" are included Plymouth Brethren, Christian Brethren (2133) ; 
 Christadelphians (1,197), Mormons (679), Irvinpites (442), Australian Church (418), and smaller numbers of 87 other sects. Under the heading 
 "Indefinite, Unspecified, &c." are included 130 persons returned under indefinite headings, 13,068 who objected to state their religions, 
 and 3,966 who omitted to specify them ; the aboriginal population (4,287) is also included under this heading, as their religions were 
 not recorded. 
 
 (ft) Ficto-ia.- Under the heading " Baptist " are included Adventista Under the heading " Protestant " are included 2B0 cllildren 
 of parents of different Protestant denominations, whose religions were not stated. Under the beading " Minor Christian Sects " are 
 included Disciples ot Christ (10,682), Brethren, Christian Brethren (1,570), Seventh Day Adventists (1,086) Australian Church (964), 
 Christadolphians (692), "Catholic Apostolic Church "-Irvingites (460), and smaller numbtos of 64 other eeetg. Under the heading 
 " Various (Jatholio Churches " are included persons returned simply as "Catholic." UnderHje beading "Confucian" the Victorian 
 Census Beport incjudes ^If^o Chinese of pufe ri^ce who vyere originally returned as of "No Beligicn," "Pagan," "Chinese Church" 
 
Census of the Buitish Empibe, 1901. 
 
 67 
 
 dolonies, &o., for which. Returns are SiYSiiia.hle— continued. 
 
 
 AUSTBALASIA. 
 
 Eblmious Denominations. 
 
 
 New South 
 Wales, g 
 
 Victoria, h 
 
 land.: 
 
 South 
 Australia, y 
 
 Western 
 Australia, k 
 
 Tasmania. I 
 
 New 
 Zealand, m 
 
 
 1.313.S12 
 
 1,161.330 
 
 472,650 
 
 344.167 
 
 171,728 
 
 167.610 
 
 739.402 
 
 I. CHRISTIAN EBLIQION. 
 
 
 623,131 
 
 424,011 
 
 185,023 
 
 106,987 
 
 75,705 
 
 83,812 
 
 314,034, 
 
 Church of England, Episcopalian. 
 
 1 
 
 133,617 
 
 191,503 
 
 67,615 
 
 18,357 
 
 14,708 
 
 11,523 
 
 176,503 
 
 Presbyterian. 
 
 
 137,653!7 
 
 181,529. 
 
 46,556 
 
 90,126 
 
 24,543 
 
 24,999 
 
 83,802 
 
 Methodist. 
 
 
 24,834 
 
 17,141 
 
 9,763 
 
 13,338 
 
 4,405 
 
 5,644 
 
 6,844 
 
 Independent, Congregationalist. 
 
 
 16,618ff 
 
 32,649fe. 
 
 12,262 
 
 21,764/ 
 
 2,914 
 
 4,716 
 
 16,036 
 
 Baptist. 
 
 
 .770 
 
 738 
 
 213 
 
 621 
 
 161 
 
 88 
 
 468 
 
 Unitarian. 
 
 
 234 
 
 251 
 
 164 
 
 79 
 
 21 
 
 179 
 
 313 
 
 Society of Friends, Quaker. 
 
 
 7i668 
 
 14,090 
 
 25,762i 
 
 26,309 
 
 1,746 
 
 388 
 
 6,003 
 
 Lutheran. 
 
 
 9,586 
 
 8,830 
 
 5,540 
 
 4,030 
 
 1,690 
 
 1,454 
 
 7,999 
 
 Salvation Army. 
 
 
 3,335 
 
 8,943A 
 
 989 
 
 3,073 
 
 1,847 
 
 3,621 
 
 1,239 
 
 Protestant, not otherwise desorihed. 
 
 
 3,^ 
 
 744 
 
 216 
 
 6,103 
 
 71 
 
 1,070 
 
 6,337 
 
 Christian, not otherwise described. 
 
 
 5,777sr 
 
 16,817ft 
 
 7,760i 
 
 1,085 
 
 1,689 
 
 892 
 
 10,822m 
 
 Minor Christian Sects. 
 
 
 347,117 
 
 260,016 
 
 120,683 
 
 52,193 
 
 40,758 
 
 30,314 
 
 108,960 
 
 Boman Catholic. 
 
 
 533 
 
 367 
 
 121 
 
 103 
 
 172 
 
 10 
 
 189 
 
 Ureek Church. 
 
 
 197 
 
 3,701ft 
 
 13 
 
 - 
 
 1,309ft 
 
 - 
 
 863nt 
 
 Various Catholic Churches. 
 
 
 14,795 
 
 12.755 
 
 22.130 
 
 4.658 
 
 3.812 
 
 559 
 
 5.402 
 
 11. NON-OHRISTIAN HBLIOIONS. 
 
 
 6,447 
 
 6,907 
 
 733 
 
 786 
 
 1,259 
 
 107 
 
 1,611 
 
 Jewish. 
 
 
 440. 
 
 187 
 
 105 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 - 
 
 2 
 
 Hindu. 
 
 
 1,072 
 
 467 
 
 See note i 
 
 449 
 
 1,191 
 
 27 
 
 41 
 
 Mohammedan. 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 3 
 
 Zoroastrian (Parsi). 
 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 16- 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Sikh. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Jain. 
 
 
 3.630 
 1,841 
 
 1,418 
 3339ft 
 
 1,750 
 
 1 3,190 1 
 
 761 
 74 
 
 1 353 
 
 2,432 1 
 
 Buddhist. 
 Confucian. 
 
 
 184 
 
 - . 
 
 19,1284 
 
 - 
 
 269 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Pagan (including Primitive Ani- 
 mistic). 
 Agnostic. 
 
 
 324 
 
 260 
 
 193 
 
 49 • 
 
 106 
 
 See note I 
 
 562 
 
 
 86 
 
 52 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 See note 1 
 
 59 
 
 Beist. 
 
 
 740 
 
 1,066ft 
 
 183 
 
 136 
 
 102 
 
 73 
 
 702n» 
 
 Other Non-Christian Eeligions. 
 III. No EBLIGION— 
 
 
 9.375 
 
 10.822ft 
 
 2.735 
 
 870 
 
 9.179* 
 
 9262 
 
 8,738771 
 
 Atheist, Sceptic, i<bc. 
 
 
 21.451(7 
 
 16.384ft 
 
 25.761i 
 
 40,032.; 
 
 4,666ft 
 
 3.3802 
 
 62,67277! 
 
 iv. indbfinitb, unspecified, and ale, 
 others not included above. 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 
 1,359,133 
 
 1.20] ,341 
 
 523.266 
 
 389.727 
 
 189.385 
 
 172,475 
 
 816,214 
 
 or as "Eeliglonnot stated." Under the heading" Other Non-Christian Eeligions" are included Spiritualists (913). Under the 
 heading "No Beliglon" are included No Denomination, No Sect (6,113), a.nd Freethinker, Eationalist (2,042). Under the heading 
 "Indefinite, Unspecifled, &a." are included 10,S27 persons who objected to state their religions. 
 
 ' (0 Queensland.— Vnaer the heading "Lutheran" are included Swedenborgians (206). Under the heading "Minor Christian Sects" 
 are included Apostolic (563), Catholic and Apostolic (379), Plymouth Brethren (574), Christadelphians (673), Christian Brethren (625) 
 Church of Christ (1,784), Seventh Day Adventists (472), Undenominational (1,333), Brethren (377), and smaller numbers of 75 other sects. 
 " Mohammedan "—in the Census Eeport for Queensland, Mohammedan and Pagan are shown together under one heading. " Indefinite, 
 Unspecified, &o." includes the nomadic Aborislnes, estimated to number 20,000. 
 
 (./X South Australia.— XJndet the heading " Baptist " are included " Adventists." Under the heading " Indefinite. Unspecified,. &c." 
 are included No Denomination or Unspecifled (5,416), the aborigines whose religions were not recorded (37,123), and 7,493 persons who 
 objected to state their religions. 
 y (ft) Western Anetralia.—'Ihe numbers under the heading " Various Catholic Churches," are persons returned in the Census Eeport for 
 Western Australia as Catholic (undefined). Under the beading " No Eeligion " are included " No Denomination " !'1,956J, and 
 Freethinker (1,326). Under the heading "Indefinite, Unspecified, &a." are included 3,071 persons who objected to state their religions. 
 
 (I) Tasmania. — Under the heading "No Beligion" are included "No Denomination" (515), and Agnostics, Deists. Under the 
 heading " Indefinite, Unspecified, &c." are included 2,900 persons who objected to state their religions. 
 
 (m) Kew Zeal»nd.—TJndeT the heading "Minor Christian Sects" are included Brethren, Plymouth Brethren (7,484), Christa- 
 delphians (989), and Seventh Day Adventists (864). The numbers under the heading "Various Catbolic Churches" are persons 
 returned in theCJensus Eeport for New Zealand as Catholic (Undefined). Under the heading "Other Non-Christian Eeligions" are 
 Included Spiritualists (499), TheosophlBis (189). Under the bedding ''No Eeligion" are included No Denomination (4,473). and 
 Freethinker (2,856). Under the heading "Indefinite, Unspecified, &c." are included the Maori population (43,143) iind the Naval 
 papulation (363), whose religions were not recorded, and 18,295 persons who objected to state their religions. 
 
 1P8C3 
 
 I 2 
 
tiij} Cehtsus OF THE Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE 9.-DEGREES of ELEMENTARY EDUCATION of the POPULATION 
 in those Colonies, &c.. for which Returns are available. ^ 
 
 iBELANDa 
 
 Colonies : — 
 
 Malta and Gozo b 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Cejlond 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 Natal (natives excepted) 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 Lagos (Colony) f 
 
 BaJbiama Islands/. 
 
 Turks and Caioos Islands rf 
 . British Honduras /i 
 New South Wales i 
 
 Victoria j" 
 
 Queensland ft 
 
 South Australia I ... 
 Western Australia m 
 
 Tasmania n 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 - 4,458,775 
 
 158,767 
 
 -^91,361,056 
 
 3,573,419 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 204,713 
 
 387,318 
 
 5,058 
 
 53,735 
 
 5,350 
 
 37,479 
 
 1,359,133 
 
 1,201,341 
 
 503,266 
 
 389,727 
 
 189,385 
 
 172,475 
 
 816,214 
 
 Population. 
 
 Able to read 
 and write. 
 
 3,187,768. 
 
 33,103 
 
 15,686,421. 
 
 778,573 
 
 621,037 
 
 96,832 
 
 126,140 
 
 3,479 
 
 19,975 
 
 2,459 
 
 11,668 
 
 1,069,399 
 
 983,757 
 
 375,146 
 
 290,748 
 
 149,261 
 
 133,579 
 
 632,936 
 
 Able to read 
 only. 
 
 .276,5.aQ_ 
 
 9,673 
 
 Unable to 
 read or write. 
 
 994,427 
 
 115,991 
 
 45,897 
 
 1,735,491 
 
 1,877 
 
 103,461 
 
 10,613 
 
 249,801 
 
 673 
 
 — 
 
 6,220 
 
 27,429 
 
 717 
 
 ? 
 
 949 
 
 24,862 
 
 29,681 
 
 254,209 
 
 21,541 
 
 178,729 
 
 11,701 
 
 114,899 
 
 8,283 
 
 63,573 
 
 3,103 
 
 35,930 
 
 3,825 
 
 35,071 
 
 14,857 
 
 116,821 
 
 Not stated, 
 
 946,150 
 
 7,379 
 
 2,540 
 
 761 
 
 906 
 
 111 
 
 2,174 
 
 5,844 
 17,314 
 
 1,520 
 27,12S 
 
 1,091 
 
 51,600 
 
 (a) Ireland.— OhildieTi under five years of age, numbering 442,712, are all classed as " Illiterate," i.e., unable to reat 
 
 (i) 'Malta and dozo.—The Table relates only to the Maltese population (i.e., born in the Maltese Islands or of Maltese 
 parentage) aged five years and upwards. ; 
 
 (c) Indian Empire.— Only those able to both read and write are distinguished in the returns. Two f airljf numerous 
 groups are classed as " Illiterate," viz., " Those who, though unable to write, can spell out the words of a book, and those 
 whose oaligraphic attainments extend only to the scrawling of their own name" (see Indian Census Report, page 157). 
 The 946,150 persons shown in the column " Not Stated " were enumerated in tracts where literacy was not recorded. 
 
 (d) Ceylon. — Only those able to read and write are distinguished in the returns. 
 
 (e) Lagos Colony. — The total population shown refers to English speaking persons only. 
 
 {/^Bahama Islands. — The return appears to be imperfect, as it is stated that "a large percentage of those who claimed 
 to be able to read and write, or write, signed their names by making their mark." No explanation is given as to the precise 
 degree of literary knowledge possessed by 11 1 persons returned as able to " Write only," 
 
 (§>) Turlis and Caicos Islands. — The returns show also 811 children ^' attending school," but it is not evident whether 
 any or all of these are included in the columns Read and Write, or Read only. 
 
 (A) British Honduras. — The questions in the Census schedule relating to education were " Can Read ? " ■ " Can Write 
 Name?"; the number in the second column represents the persons who answered both questions in the aflSrmative ; the 
 number in the third column those who replied negatively to the second question. 
 
 (i) New South Wales. — The numbers of Aborigines included in the Table are as follows : — 
 
 The Nomadic Aborigines, estimated at 20,000 persons, are excluded from the Table. Of the 62,626 children under five years 
 of age, 184 aged three and upwards were returned as able to read only, and 1 was returned as able to read and write ; and 
 all of the 37,568 children under three years of age were classified as unable to read or write. Chinese and other coloured 
 aliens unable to read English numbered 20,758, and are included in the column " Unable to Read or Write." 
 
 (0 _ South Australia.— The Aborigines are all included in the column " Not stated." The " Not stated " in the general 
 population appear to have been distributed among the other columns. In the column "Able to Read and Write" are 
 included 1,744 Chinese who can read and write only their own language. Of the 40,077 chUdren under five years of a-'e, 61 
 were returned as able to read only and 40,016 as unable to read. - " 
 
 : (w) Western Aiiftralia.— The numbers of Aborigines included in the Table are as follows :— 
 
 Able toreadiand write 
 Able to read only ■ . . 
 Unable to read or write 
 
 Not stated 
 
 Full-blooded. 
 
 Halt-caste. 
 
 Males 
 
 27 
 11 
 
 2,895 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 24 
 4' 
 
 2,300 
 
 113 
 
 10 
 
 363 
 
 FemSiles. 
 
 102 
 19 
 
 Of tke 24,377 children under six years of age, 415 aged three years and upwards were classified as able to read and wriie. 
 and 654 as able to ^ead only ; and all of th<, 13,672 children ^nder three years of age were classified as unable to read or 
 write Of the 1,569 Chinese, 220 were returned as able to read and write English, and 16 as able to read it 
 
 («) Tasmania— Ail ttie children under five years of age, numbering 20,865, are classified as unable to read 
 (0) iN'eto 2ealmd.-ThB "Not stated" include Maoris (43,143) and Chinese (2,857) who are not shown in the 
 Eduoataon Tables m the New Zealand Census. It appears, however, that 885 Chinese were returned as able to read hnd 
 write English, and 20 as able to read it. Of the 86,793 children under 5 years of age, 277 were classified as able to read, and 
 86,448 as unable to read j while the degree of education of the remaining 68 was unspecified 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 
 Able to read and write 
 Able to read only . . 
 
 142 
 21 
 
 108 
 9 
 
 Unable to read or write . . 
 Not stated 
 
 y54 
 
 (149 under 
 
 6 years.) 
 
 1,334 
 
 730 
 
 (136 under 
 
 5 years.) 
 
 989 
 
 
 Children under five years of age, numbering 159,146, are all included in the column " Unable to Read or Write." 
 (J) Victoria. — The numbers of Aborigines included in the Table are as follows : — 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 ,-r 
 
 
 Able to read and write 
 Able to read only . . 
 
 207 
 8 
 
 170 
 13 
 
 Unable to read or write . . 
 Not stated 
 
 119 
 33 
 
 94 
 8 
 
 Of the 131,986 children under five years of age, 524 between three and five years of age were classified as able to read only ; 
 and all of the 79,834 children under three years were classified as unable to read. 
 
 (ft) Queensland,.— The numbers of Aborigines included in the Table are as follows :— 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 Able to read and write 
 Able to read only . . 
 
 518 
 92 
 
 474 
 71 
 
 Unable to read or write, or 
 not stated. 
 
 3,252 
 
 2,363 
 
 
 
CE&Sfig df'ffiE'BRliasa Empire, 1901. 
 
 n- 
 
 69 
 
 ^^-^S-dI^Tt^hS^ numbers of the BLIND, DEAF and DUMB, LUNATICS, 
 IMBEOILBS and FEEBLE-MINDED, LEPERS, and those SUFFERING from 
 
 , some other INFIRMITIES in those Colonies, &c., for which Returns are 
 available. 
 
 UNITED KINGDOM. 
 
 ■Bi 1 J J .« . f Persons 
 
 England and Wales a J Mal^s 
 
 ( Females 
 „.,.." I Persons 
 
 Scotlandi ,' ..J Males 
 
 ( Females 
 T , J f Persons 
 
 Irelandc , .. ., ..] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 - , . „ , „, : ( Persons 
 
 Islo of Man and Channel Islands d ..] Mal^s 
 
 (.Fenlales 
 
 EDBOPE. 
 Qibraltar 
 
 Malta and Qozo e .; 
 
 Cyprus/ . 
 
 ASIA. 
 
 Indian Empire g 
 Ceylon A., 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 ( Persons 
 , i Malps 
 ( Females 
 
 (Persons 
 . < Males 
 (. Females 
 
 f Persons 
 I Mates 
 f Females 
 f Persons 
 ! Males: 
 ( Females 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 ^ AFBICA. 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Cape of Qood Ilope i I Males 
 
 i ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 ( Persons 
 Orange Biver Colony % .. .). ..] Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Qambia (Colony) ', .. Persons 
 
 « ( Persons 
 
 Sierra Leone (Colony) 1 ] Males 
 
 • , (Females 
 
 I Persons 
 
 St. Helenam ,. .. .- {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 ( Persons 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies ?i . . . . < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 ( Persons 
 
 Seychelles Islands < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 AMEBICA, 
 Dominion of Canada p , . 
 
 Ne wf oundla!id,q,nd Labrador q . . 
 
 r Persons 
 I Males 
 ( Females 
 (Persons . 
 jM^les 
 I Females 
 
 32,527,843 
 
 16,728,613 
 
 16,799,230 
 
 4,472,103 
 
 2,173,755 
 
 2,298,348 
 
 4,458,776 
 
 2,200,040 
 
 2,258,735 
 
 150,370 
 
 70,576 
 
 79,794 
 
 127,460 
 il5,729 
 11,731 
 207,890 
 114,040 
 ;93,850 
 
 237,152* 
 121,066 
 ;i5,956 
 
 293,472,006 
 
 149,485,729 
 
 143,986,277 
 
 3,573.419 
 
 1,^3,359 
 
 1,670,060 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 804,713 
 
 123.8B5 
 
 387,315 
 210,095 
 177,220 
 
 ■ 13,456 
 
 76,655 
 
 41,856 
 
 34,799 
 
 5,200 
 
 3,287 
 
 1,913 
 
 378,195 
 
 204,540 
 
 173,655 
 
 19,258 
 
 9,825 
 
 9,433 
 
 5.371,315 
 
 2,761,708 
 
 2,619,607. 
 
 220,g84t 
 
 111,311 
 
 105,726 
 
 Blind. 
 
 25,317 
 
 13,136 
 
 12,181 
 
 . 3,253 
 
 1,666 
 
 1,587 
 
 4,253 
 
 2,133 
 
 2,120 
 
 180 
 
 94 
 
 33 
 14 
 
 4}^ 
 221 
 197 
 
 1,732 
 916 
 816 
 
 354,104 
 180,762 
 173,342 
 3,747 
 2,269 
 ■ 1,478 
 
 2,802 
 1,512 
 1,290 
 68 
 42 
 26 
 392 
 217 
 175 
 
 35 
 
 78 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 598 
 
 399 
 
 199 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 3,279 
 1,891 
 1,388 
 
 225 
 96 
 
 129 
 
 Deaf 
 
 and 
 
 Dumb. 
 
 15,246 
 8,242 
 7,004 
 2,638 
 1,410 
 1,228 
 3,971 
 2,200 
 1,771 
 . 89 
 i 62 
 37 
 
 31 
 
 • 17 
 14 
 95 
 51 
 44 
 
 323 
 
 ;178 
 
 145 
 
 153,168 
 
 92,655 
 
 60,513 
 
 2,578 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,036 
 
 1,016 
 
 817 
 
 399 
 
 68 
 
 46 
 
 22 
 
 i 166 
 
 : 101 
 
 66 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 181 
 
 125 
 
 56 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6,174 
 
 3,331 
 
 2,843 
 
 175 
 
 100 
 
 .;76 
 
 Lunatics. 
 
 83,772 
 
 37,583 
 
 46,189 
 
 13,668 
 
 6,468 
 
 7,200 
 
 19,834 
 
 10,213 
 
 9,621 
 
 398 
 
 158 
 
 48 
 29 
 .19 
 696 
 375 
 321 
 
 Imbeciles 
 
 and 
 Feeble - 
 Minded. 
 
 48,882 
 
 24,480 
 
 24,402 
 
 6,623 
 
 3,246 
 
 3,377 
 
 6,216 
 
 2,946 
 
 2,270 
 
 296 
 
 150 
 
 146 
 
 11 
 
 205 
 106 
 
 49Q 
 303 
 187 
 
 66,206 
 41,317 
 24,388 
 ' 933 
 601 
 332 
 
 ' 2,190 
 1,304 
 886 
 331 
 .216 
 115 
 244 
 152 
 , 92 
 
 18 
 
 130 
 
 80 
 
 50 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 636 
 
 407 
 
 16,495 
 
 8,707 
 
 7,788 
 
 352 
 
 187 
 
 165 
 
 564 
 423 
 141 
 
 829 
 480 
 349 
 
 104 
 64 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 42. 
 
 Lepers. 
 
 Suffering 
 
 from 
 
 Other 
 
 Infirmities, 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 135 
 85 
 60 
 
 97,340 
 72,403 
 24,937 
 
 13) 
 727 
 603 
 
 24 
 16 
 9 
 
 20,286 
 
 8,525 
 
 11,700 
 
 1,346 
 
 659 
 
 787 
 
 119 
 
 60 
 59 
 
 146 
 85 
 61 
 
 20,854 
 
 13,073 
 
 7,781 
 
 512 
 
 374 
 
 138 
 
 1,817 
 
 1,199 
 
 618 
 
 300 
 
 149' 
 
 151 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 984 
 
 607 
 
 377 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 310 
 181 
 129 
 
 • Includes 130 persons, sex not stated. t Includes Labrador (3,947 persons), where the Eeturn as to se.x was incomplete. 
 
 (a) England and WaZcs —Persons suffering from more than one infirmity (826 males and 952 females) are included in the several 
 ..columns relating to those infirmities ; those returned as dumb only (770 males and 598 females) are included with the deaf and dumb ; 
 and those returned simply as deaf (7,699 males and 10,808 females) are included in the column headed " Other Infirmities." 
 • -'(fiy Scotland.^Fei8ons suffering from more than one infirmity (117 males and 111 females) are included in the several columns 
 relating to those infirmities : those returned as dumb only (130 males and 81 females) are included with the deaf and dumb ; and those 
 returned simply as deaf (442 males and 676 females) are included in the column headed " Other Infirmities." 
 
 le) Ireland.— Ja addiuibn to the 4,253 persons returned as totally blind, 677 males and 640 females were returned as partially blind 
 anckare excluded from the table. . . 
 
 W Isle cf Man and CItannel Islands.— Vereona suffering fromaiore than one infirmity (9 males and 6 females) are included in t^e 
 several columns relating to those infi^rmities ; those returned as cmmb only (13 males and 10 females) are included with the deaf and 
 dumb ; and those returned simply as deaf (61 males and 53 females) are included in the column headed " Other Infirmities." 
 
 ' («) Maltcf aHd Ooio. — Bersons suffering from more than one infirmity are included in the several columns relating to those infirmities. 
 
 ■ The column lor other infirmities relates to paralytics, epileptics, and apoplectics. 
 
 (/) Cyjrus.— Persona suffering from any mental infirmity were classified as of " Unsound Mind." 
 
 (ff) Indian .BmjJirc.— Parsons suffering from more than one infirmity are included in the several columns relating to those infirmities. 
 The column headed " Luns.tics " relates to those classified in the Indian Census as " Insane " although it is probable that the latter term 
 
 ■ was, in some cases, interpreted widely enough to include Imbeciles. Infirmities were not recorded in parts of Baluchistan and parts of 
 Burma : the total popula'tion given in the table is exclusive of these areas. 
 
 (Aj Cei/to».—The^ures for the "Deaf and Dumb" relate only to those persons congenitally afflicted. The Census Eeturn« do not 
 show the number of Lepers in the Colony, but it appears that, at the date of the Census, there were 263 inmates in the Leper Asylum. 
 
 (0 Cape ef Good HopS.—Inthe column for "Other Infirmities" are included Epileptics (579 persons), Paralytics (1,198 persons), 
 " Maimed, Lamed, and Deformed" (6,233 persons). Sick (12,741 persons), and suffering from Accident (1,103 persons). 
 
 (j) Natal. — In the column for "Other Infirmities" are included 109 persons returned as Deaf, 131 as having"Lost an Eye," 81 as 
 having " Lost a Limb," 129 as Permanently Disabled, 36 as Epileptic, 16 as Paralytic, 4 as Temporarily Disabled, and 7 as Deformed. 1'he 
 .persons shown under the heading Lunatics were returned as "Insane"; there were, in addition to these, 176 Native Lunatics in the 
 Government Asylum. 
 
 (ft) Orange Biver Colony. — ^In' the column for " Other Infirmities " are included 199 persons returned as Deaf, 424 as having " Lost an 
 Eye "or being " Blind of one Eye," 213 as haying " Lost a Limb," 28 as suffering from Accident or Violence, 161 as Crippled (not Accident 
 or Violence), 256 as Epileptic, and 636 as Sick. 
 
 ' (!) iSierra ii«»je.r-Persons sufferinglfrom more than one infirmity are included in the several columns relating to those infirmities 
 The fifiures in the column for " Other Infirmities " include persons returned as Blind and Deaf (3), Incurable (100), Sick and Infirm in 
 Body (160), Deaf (19), Cripple (19), Paralytic (5), Imbecile and Paralytic (2), Dumb and Paralytic (11, Deaf and Imbecile (1). 
 
 (m) St. ffeteto.— The figures in the column " Other Infirmities," relate to persons returned as Cripples. 
 
 (n) Mauritius and Dependencies.— In the Mauritius Census Beport the population is classified as Blind, Dumb, Deaf, and Insane. In 
 ithis Table the Dumb ore shown as "Deaf and Dumb"; the Insane, as Lunatics: and the Deaf, in the column " Other Infirmities." 
 Itris stated uttt the retv'rn is most unreliable owing to the strong prejudice, especially among the Indian and Arab population, against 
 riving such particulars,. , The pensils Beturns do not show the number of Lepers in the Colony, but it appears that, at the date of the 
 Census, there were &1 inmates' in the'Leper Asylum at Port Louis. 
 
 (ir) Sepeheltes /«Zon<J»;— The infirmities are olassifledfisin Mauritius, (See Note «.) 
 
 (p) Dominion 0/ Canada.— The figures in the column " Lunatics ' relate to persons classified as of " Unsound Mind." In the case of 
 IicrsoQS suffering from more than one infirmity the principal one only is given in the table. Thus, of those classified as Blind, 34 were 
 of unsouiul mind, 16 were deaf and dumb, and 1 was deaf and dumb and of unsound mind ; of those classified as Deaf and Dumb, 60 
 were blind, 88 of unsound mind, and 4 blind and of unsound mind ; and of those classified as of Unsound Mind, 18 were blind, 32 deaf 
 and 4umb, and 3 blind and deaf and dumb. 
 
 (g) NeiBfoundUmd and Zo&rodor.— The figures in the column " Lunatics " relate to persons classified as of Unsound Mind ; and those 
 in VSs oolumn " Other Infirmities * to persons returned as deaf. 
 
70 Census of the Beitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 TABLE lO.-The NUMBERS of the BLIND, DEAF^nd DUMB, _LT^ 
 
 IMBECILES and FEEBLE-MINDED, LEPERS, and those SUFFERING from 
 some other INFIRMITIES in those Colonies, &c., for which Returns are 
 available — continued. 
 
 AM.ERIOA.— continued. 
 
 ( Persons 
 Bermudas, or Homers Islands . . ..] Males 
 
 I Females 
 
 Bahama Islands Persons 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Grenada!- j Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 St. Lucia ! Persons 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Feinales 
 
 British Honduras t Persons 
 
 ' AUSTRALASIA. « 
 
 (Persops 
 New South Wales V J Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 ViotoriaM) jMales 
 
 ( Females 
 
 f Persons 
 
 Queensland X {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 C Persons 
 
 South Australia 1/ {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Tasmania an .. < Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 New Zealand M {Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 Total' 
 Population, 
 
 20,981» 
 10,707 
 9,547 
 
 53,735 
 
 63,438 
 29,981) 
 33,452 
 
 273,899 
 144,491 
 129,408 
 
 37,479 
 
 1,354,846 
 710,005 
 644,841 
 
 1,201,341 
 603,883 
 597,458 
 
 498,129 
 277,003 
 221,126 
 
 184,422 
 178,182 
 
 184,124 
 112,875 
 71,249 
 
 172,475 
 89,624 
 82,851 
 
 773,071 
 406,344 
 366,727 
 
 Blind. 
 
 13 
 7 
 6 
 
 135 
 
 30 
 38 
 
 122 
 
 512 
 267 
 
 884 
 535 
 349 
 
 645 
 437 
 
 95 
 114 
 
 316 
 185 
 130 
 
 81 
 47 
 34 
 
 173 
 97 
 76 
 
 390 
 249 
 141 
 
 Deaf 
 
 and 
 
 Dumb, 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 61 
 30 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 114 
 50 
 64 
 
 42 
 
 390 
 189 
 201 
 
 410 
 212 
 198 
 
 249 
 
 154 
 
 96 
 
 181 
 105 
 76 
 
 30 
 20 
 10 
 
 75 
 41 
 34 
 
 226 
 134 
 
 Lunatics. 
 
 .47 
 24 
 
 127 
 «1 
 
 40 
 
 Imbeciles 
 
 and 
 Feeble - 
 Minded. 
 
 .17 
 14 
 3 
 
 110 
 
 64 
 33 
 31 
 
 73 
 
 91 
 
 4,326 
 2,634 
 1,692 
 
 4,925 
 2,627 
 
 997 
 584 
 413 
 
 421 
 225 
 196 
 
 2,675 
 1,599 
 1,076 
 
 108 
 62 
 46 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 105 
 58 
 47 
 
 Lepers. 
 
 Suffering 
 
 from 
 
 Other 
 
 Infirmities, 
 
 20 
 13 
 7 
 
 310 
 
 64 
 
 16,088 
 10,516 
 5,572 
 
 20,400 
 12,562 1 
 7,838 
 
 ' 4,625 
 3,040 
 1,585 
 
 3,874 
 2,342 
 1,532 
 
 1,936 
 
 1,428 
 
 508 
 
 2,744 
 1,624 
 1,120 
 
 9,300 
 6,082 
 3,218 
 
 • Includes 707 persons, sex not stated, > , , . , . . „^ J^. ,. j o^ t ■ 
 
 (r) GrCTado,— This colony has the custody of the Lunatics of the neighbounng colonies of St. Vincent and St, Luraa. 
 
 (s) «. £«cio,— Persons returned as " Deaf " (66), and as suffering from Taws (70), are included in the column "Other Infirmities, 
 
 («) Sritish Honduras.— miteen persons returned as deaf from birth are included as " Deaf and Dumb"; 64 other deaf persons are 
 shown in the column " Other Infirmities." . , „^ . ^ „. ^ . , ^^ ,. , 
 
 (m) Australasia.— 'Ihe figures are exclusive of the Aboriginal populations in each State, except Victoria, where the number ol 
 Aborigines is inconsiderable. The numbera shown in the several Keports as suffering from sickness or accident, and referred to in the 
 ^following notes, are intended to relate to persons " laid up, or unable to follow usual occupation by reason of illness or accident ; it is 
 evident, however, that, as regards children, the requisite Information has in many cases been omitted through a misunderstanding 
 of the instruction on the Schedule. (See Report on Census of Western Australia, page 173.) 
 
 («) New South Wales.— The figures in the column "Lunatics" relate to persons classified as Insane. Persons returned as suffering 
 from Sickness (8,389 males and 5,139 females), and from Accident (2,127 males and 443 females), are included in the column " Other 
 Intlrmities.*' 
 
 (w) Victoria.— VeTBons returned as suffering from Sickness (8,912 males and 6,278 females). Accidents (2,142 males and 608 females), 
 Kye-affections (619 males and 254 females), Bpilepsy (239 males and 218 females), and Paralysis (760 males and 480 females), are included 
 in the column " Other Infirmities." 
 
 (x) Queensland.— The subjects of inquiry into the infirmities Of the population related only to Sickness, Accident, Deaf-mutism, and, 
 BlindDesB. The numbers returned under the first two headings were 2,6'^2 males and 1,519 females, and 418 males and 66 femaleS) 
 respectively, and are included in the column " Other Infirmities. The Census Returns do not show the number of Leperi" in thel 
 Colony, but it appears that, at the date of the Census, there were 38 inmates in Leper Stations. 
 
 (y) South Attstralia.-liLthe column " Deaf and Dumb "are ijiduded 19 males and 14 females returned as Dumb only. In the'OOlamn 
 " Other Infirmities" are included the following :— 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females, 
 
 Sickness- 
 Paralysis 
 
 Epilepsy 
 
 Other and undefined 
 
 167 
 
 24 
 
 1,616 
 
 104 
 
 32 
 
 1,177 
 
 Accident 
 
 Lameness, mutilation, deformity, &c, , . 
 ^eatness 
 
 293 
 160 
 82 
 
 67 
 64 
 88 
 
 (z) Western ./<Mstra!ia.— The subjects of inquiry into the infirmities of the population related only to Sickness, Accident, Deaf-mutism 
 and Blindness. The numbers returned under the first two headings were 1,144 males and 482 females, and 284 males and 26 females 
 respectively, and are Included in the column " Other Infirmities." 
 
 (aa) Tasmania.— In the column " Other Infirmities " are included the following :— 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Sickness 
 
 Accident 
 
 618 
 138 
 
 509 
 39 
 
 Epilepsy 
 
 Lameness, deformity, and other infirni- 
 ities. 
 
 6 
 763 
 
 9 
 563 
 
 (hb) New ZcoJowd.— The figures are exclusive ol Maoris. In the column "Blind" are included 7 males and 5 females returned as 
 Blind and Deaf, but 48 males and 15 females returned as " partially " or nearly " blind " are excluded. In the column " Other Infirmities" 
 are included the following :— 
 
 Sickness 
 Accident 
 Epilepsy 
 Paralysis 
 Debility 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 3,466 
 1,231 
 
 608 
 
 2,246 
 230 
 44 
 144 
 319 
 
 Persona rsiairned as- 
 Blind and' Deaf ,. .. ' 
 
 Deaf only' 
 
 Crippled and Deformed ..' ' 
 
 " * h 
 
 Males, 
 
 7 
 241 
 212 
 
 Females, 
 
 5 
 171 
 
•€bni^U8 <#-¥fiE Bbitish EktiRfij 1901. 
 
 71 
 
 CENSUS OF THE BRITISI EMPIRE. 
 
 Dates on which the Census was taken in the United Kingdom and in the Several 
 
 Colonies, &c. 
 
 KoTK— Whenever the enumeration related to the numbers living at midnight on a particular daj, the date given for 
 
 the Census is that of the dajr following. 
 
 
 Date of Census. 
 
 
 Date of Census. 
 
 Unitbd Einodom ... 
 
 - 1st April, 1901 
 
 Africa— c(TOt. 
 
 
 
 
 Seyohellea»Islands 
 
 31st May, 1901 
 
 EUEOPK— 
 
 
 Socotra ■•• ..• ... 
 
 No Census 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 
 
 Malta and Gozo ... 
 
 Ist April, 1901 
 
 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 America— 
 
 
 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Asia— 
 
 
 NewfouodlAnd and Labrador ... 
 
 December, 1901 
 
 Indiap Empire 
 
 Ist March, 1901 
 
 Bermudas or Somers Islands 
 
 1901 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 1st March, 1901 
 
 West Indies — 
 
 
 MaldiVe Archipelago 
 
 No Census 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 loth April, 1901 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 1st March, 1901 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 No Census 
 
 PederatedTJIalay States :.. 
 
 1st March, 1901 
 
 Cayman Islands 
 
 No Census 
 
 Johore 
 
 No Census 
 
 Turks and Calcos Islands ... 
 
 Ist April, 1901 
 
 State of North Borneo 
 
 1901 
 
 Leeward Islands- 
 
 
 Brunei 
 
 No Census 
 
 Antigua 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Labnan 
 
 1901 
 
 Barbuda 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Sarawak „ 
 
 No Census 
 
 Redonda 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 HongEong 
 
 21st January, 1901 
 
 Montserrat 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Wei-Hai-Wei 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 St. Christopher or St. Eitts... 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 
 
 Anguilla 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Africa— ' 
 
 
 Nevis 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Gambia (Colony and Protectorate) 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Virgin Islands and Tortola ... 
 
 Ist April, 1901 
 
 Sierra Leone— 
 
 
 Dominica 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Coloiiy 
 
 1901 
 
 Windward Islands — 
 
 
 Froteotorate 
 
 No Census 
 
 Grenada and its Dependencies 
 
 8th April, 1901 
 
 Gold Coast (including Ashanti 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 St. Vincent 
 
 No Census 
 
 and Northern Territory). 
 
 .- 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 8th April, 1901 
 
 i Lagos:— 
 
 
 Barbados ... 
 
 No Census 
 
 Island and Harbour and Ebute 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 22nd Aprn, 1901 
 
 - Metta. 
 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Other parts of the Colony 
 
 No Census 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 No Census 
 
 Protectorate 
 
 No Census 
 
 Falkland Islands ,. . 
 
 Ist April, 1901 
 
 Northern Nigeria; 
 
 No Census 
 
 
 
 Southern Nigeria 
 
 No Census 
 
 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 18th April, 1901 
 
 Australasia— 
 
 
 Basutoland 
 
 18th April,- 1904 
 
 The Commonwealth — 
 
 
 Natal and Zululand 
 
 18th April, 1904 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 18th April, 1904 
 
 Norfolk Island 
 
 1901* 
 
 
 18th April, 1904 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Ist April, 1901 
 
 Bechnanaland Protectorate 
 
 18th April, 1904 
 
 Queensland 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Northern Rhodesia 
 
 No Census 
 
 South Australia 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 18th April, 1904 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 British Central Africa 
 
 No Census 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 Ist April, 1901 
 
 Zanzibar Island and Pemba Island 
 
 No Census 
 
 Other Possessions — 
 
 
 East Africa Protectorate 
 
 No Census 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Uganda Protectorate 
 
 No Census 
 
 Cook Islands and other De- 
 
 No Cfnsus 
 
 Somaliland Protectorate 
 
 No Census 
 
 pendencies. 
 
 
 Ascension Island 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 Fiji Islands and Rotuma 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 8th April, 1901 
 
 British New Guinea 
 
 No Census 
 
 Tristan da Cunha 
 
 November, 1901 
 
 Pacific and other Islands 
 
 No Census 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 
 
 * No Census returns have been received for Norfolk Island, but it appears from the Colonial Of5ce List that a 
 Census was taken in 1901 ; the figures for area and population given in Table 2, page 6, are therefore derived from that 
 publication. 
 
72 
 
 „CeNSU3- QF; THE BbITISH Em?IBE, 1901. 
 
 RESULTS OF THE CENSUSES IN THE SEVERAL 
 
 COLONIES, &C. 
 
 1. GIBRALTAR. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population, 1901. 
 
 Area in 
 Sqnare 
 Miles. 
 
 Total 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Resident Civil Population. 
 
 MiLITAET POPtTLATION. 
 
 POBT AKO HABBOUB 
 
 Population.* 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 IJ 
 
 27,460 
 
 ' 20,356 
 
 9,403 
 
 10,952 
 
 6,475 
 
 5,701 
 
 774 
 
 630* 
 
 625 
 
 5 
 
 * The Crews of H.M. Ships at Gibraltar (except 120 men stationed there) were not included in the population. At 
 the time of the Census 9 Battleships and 4 Cruisers were lying in the Bay. 
 
 
 Table 2.— Population* at each Census, 1860 to 1901. 
 
 
 1860. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. ' : '. 
 
 1901. 
 
 24,093 
 
 25,216 
 
 23,991 
 
 25,755 
 
 27,460 
 
 * Including Civil, Military, and Port and Harbour Population. 
 
 
 Table 3.— Births and Deaths registered 
 
 in the CiTT and TERRITORY, 1882 to 1900. 
 
 
 
 
 Excess of Births 
 
 
 
 
 Excess of Births 
 
 Yeab. 
 
 BlETHS. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 over Dsaths (+) 
 
 or of Deaths 
 over Births (— ). 
 
 Ykab. 
 
 BlETHB. • 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 over Deaths (+) 
 
 or of Deaths 
 over Births (— ). 
 
 1882 . 
 
 
 444 
 
 556 
 
 - 112 
 
 1892 
 
 538 
 
 443 
 
 + 95 
 
 1883 . 
 
 . 
 
 '485 
 
 471 
 
 + 14 
 
 1893 
 
 508 
 
 369 
 
 + 139 
 
 1884 . 
 
 . 
 
 488 
 
 369 
 
 + 119 
 
 1894 
 
 482 
 
 440 
 
 -f 42 
 
 1885 . 
 
 r 
 
 497 
 
 534 
 
 — 37 
 
 1895 
 
 622 
 
 410 
 
 + 112 
 
 1886 . 
 
 . 
 
 470 
 
 416 
 
 + 54 
 
 1896 
 
 541 
 
 411 
 
 + 130 
 
 1887 . 
 
 . 
 
 487 
 
 534 
 
 - 47 
 
 1897 
 
 630 
 
 490 
 
 + 40 
 
 1888 . 
 
 
 516 
 
 424 
 
 + 92 
 
 1898 
 
 501 
 
 371 
 
 + 130 
 
 1889 . 
 
 . 
 
 483 
 
 454 
 
 + 29 
 
 1899 
 
 526 
 
 455 
 
 + 70 
 
 1890 . 
 
 . 
 
 490 
 
 456 
 
 + 34 
 
 1900 
 
 506 
 
 487 
 
 + 19 
 
 1891 . 
 
 . 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, of 
 the Civil and Military Population, 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 Civil Population. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowecl 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 Under 5 years ... 
 
 12,577 
 
 5,977 
 
 6,600 
 
 6,073 
 
 3,101 
 
 2,972 
 
 1,705 
 
 325 
 
 1,38b 
 
 1,925 
 
 962 
 
 963 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5- 
 
 1,798 
 
 904 
 
 894 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _> 
 
 10- 
 
 1,717 
 
 826 
 
 891 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 "~ 
 
 15- 
 
 2,055 
 
 928 
 
 1,127 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 110 
 240 
 402 
 416 
 522 
 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 85 
 203 
 340 . 
 334 
 405 
 
 20- 
 
 1,909 
 
 907 
 
 1,002 
 
 448 
 
 125 
 
 323 
 
 2 
 25 
 37 
 62 
 82 
 117 
 
 25- 
 
 35- 
 
 45- 
 
 55- 
 
 65 and upwards ... 
 
 1,677 
 661 
 417 
 239 
 179 
 
 821 
 310 
 169 
 101 
 49 
 
 856 
 351 
 248 
 188 
 130 
 
 1,802 
 
 1,771 
 
 1,241 
 
 568 
 
 219 
 
 836 
 942 
 686 
 356 
 151 
 
 966 
 829 
 555 
 212 
 68 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Census OF THE British Empire, 19JCrl. 
 1. QiBRAt/jfAR-^ontinued', 
 
 n 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and. Females, of the 
 Civil and Military Population, IdOl— continued. 
 
 
 
 MiEiTART Population. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. ' 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Person^. 
 
 . Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons'. ■ 
 
 M&les. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 5,488 , 
 
 5,138 
 
 350 
 
 978 
 
 554 
 
 424 
 
 9;" 
 
 "9 
 
 — 
 
 Under 5 yes 
 5—. k. 
 10- 
 16- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 £: :: 
 
 55- 
 
 65 and upw 
 
 trs ... 
 ards ... 
 
 397 ■ 
 225 
 76 
 886 
 2,370 
 1,457 
 71 ■ 
 5 ■ 
 ■ 1 ■■ 
 
 200 
 
 112 
 
 42 
 
 881 
 
 2,369 
 
 1,457 
 
 ■ 71 
 
 ■ ■ 5 
 ' 1 
 
 197 
 
 113 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 99 
 
 616 
 
 228 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 355 
 
 158 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 '' 
 76 ■ 
 261 ■ 
 
 ,7b' 
 
 9' 
 1 
 
 i' " 
 
 ' ■ 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Table 5.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females enumerated • in the City and 
 I Territory, and in the Port and Harbour, 1901. 
 
 . , , Note.— The Military Population is excluded from this Table. 
 
 
 City and Teeeitort. 
 
 Poet AND HAeboue 
 (iholudiDig Royal Navy). 
 
 BiBTHPLACES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total British and Foreign Subjects ... 
 British Subjects ... 
 
 20,355 
 
 9,403 
 
 10,952 
 
 630 
 
 625 
 
 5 
 
 . . 17,787 
 
 8,49P 
 
 9,291 
 
 151 
 
 150 
 
 1 
 
 Foreign Subjects 
 
 British Subjects :— 
 
 2,668 
 
 907 
 
 1,661 
 
 479 
 
 475 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Natives of— i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 United Kingdom ... 
 
 1,309 
 
 758 
 
 551 
 
 126 
 
 , . 126. 
 
 — 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 14,761 
 
 7,025 
 
 7,736 
 
 16 
 
 ... 15. 
 
 1 
 
 Malta 
 
 615 
 
 444 
 
 171 
 
 2 , 
 
 2. 
 
 
 
 ' British — undefined 
 
 .,, 204 
 
 103 
 
 101 
 
 .■J,, 
 
 2 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Foreign Countries .. ... . ,.. 
 
 898 
 
 166 
 
 732 
 
 5 
 
 5. 
 
 ... — 
 
 Foreign Subjeets : — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Natives of-r-, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Spain 
 
 2,174 
 
 654 
 
 1,520 
 
 368 
 
 366 
 
 2 
 
 .Portugal, 
 
 108 
 
 82 
 
 26 
 
 107 , 
 
 105 
 
 2 
 
 1 Italy 
 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 -^ 
 
 2 
 
 2. 
 
 ~ 
 
 France 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ._ 
 
 Greece 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 -^ 
 
 Africa 
 
 127 
 
 94 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — . 
 
 Other Countries • 
 
 85 
 
 38 
 
 47 
 
 ~~' 
 
 ^ , . 
 
 — 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females of the Civil Population of the City 
 
 and Territory, 1901. 
 
 occupations. ... 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Total ... u< 
 
 9,403 
 
 10,952 
 
 Blacksmiths, Locksmiths, and Ap- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 prentices .., 
 
 103 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boatowners and Boatmen ... ;.. 
 
 166 
 
 1 
 
 Accountants > 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 Boiler Makers ... 
 
 • 26 
 
 
 
 Analysts and Analysts' Assistants ... 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Bookbinders ... 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 Antiquarians' 
 
 ... 1 . 
 
 — 
 
 Brokers 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 Architects and Builders 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 Bumboatmen 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 Artists ... :. 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Butchers 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 Auctioneers 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Candlemakers 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Authors • • 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Canteen Managers and. Assistants ... 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 Bakers and Bakers' Assistelnts .>. 
 
 155 
 
 1 
 
 Caretakers ' ..; 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 Bankers 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 Carpenters and Shipwrights 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 Barbers 
 
 • 59 
 
 — 
 
 Carriage Drivers 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 Barmen ... ... ... i-r. 
 
 43 
 
 4 
 
 Carriage Owners 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 Barrack Wardens and Labourers ..'. 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 Cart Drivers 
 
 222 
 
 _ 
 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Cart Owners ... ,. 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 Bi^thkeepers ' ' ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Cattle Drivels 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Beetshop Keepers 
 
 Billard Markers 
 
 3 
 
 z 
 
 Caulkers „ ' j.. 
 
 Charwomen ' - ... ' 
 
 7 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 - CContvimed on next page.") 
 
 
 
 19809 
 
u 
 
 Census op the British JEmpire, 190L 
 I. GIBRALTA.'R— continued. 
 
 Table 6.— occupations of Males and Females of the Civil Population of the 
 City and Territory, 1901— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Clieinists and Druggists, and Assis- 
 tants ' ... 
 
 Cigar Makers 
 
 Civil Officials 
 
 Clergymen 
 
 Clerks- 
 Barristers' 
 
 Commercial 
 
 Consular 
 
 War Department and Admiralty... 
 
 Library ... ■ ... 
 
 Of Works ... 
 
 Sanitary Commissioners' 
 
 Telephone , 
 
 Coachbuilders 
 
 Commission Agents 
 
 Confectioners and SWeet Vendors ... 
 
 Consuls and Vice-Consnls 
 
 Contractors, G-overniient and others 
 
 Coopers and Apprentices 
 
 Couriers and Guides 
 
 Crane Drivers .,., 
 
 Dsalers in — 
 
 Boots and Shoes 
 
 Crockery 
 
 Forage 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Horses 
 
 Indian Goods 
 
 Leather 
 
 Moorish Curiosities 
 
 Musical Instruments and Music ... 
 
 Paints and Artists' Materials 
 
 Poultry and Eggs 
 
 Wines, Spirits and Beer 
 
 Dentists , 
 
 Divers and Divers' Assistants 
 Domestic Assistants — 
 
 Butlers, Footmen and Valets 
 
 Coachmen 
 
 Cooks and Assistant Cooks ..'. 
 
 Gardeners 
 
 General 
 
 Governesses 
 
 Grooms 
 
 Housekeepers 
 
 Maids \[[ 
 
 Nurses ] 
 
 Wet-Nurses [ 
 
 Drapers and Drapers' Assistants '..'. 
 
 Draughtsmen 
 
 Eating House Keepers ... „, 
 
 Editors of N ewspapers 
 
 Electricians \\[ 
 
 Engine Drivers, Cleaners and Greasers 
 Engineers 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 OCCDPATIONS. 
 
 Farmers 
 
 Farriers and Shoesmiths ..! ,", 
 Fishermen and Fish Vendors !!! 
 
 Foremen — 
 
 Carpenters _ 
 
 Coal Labourers '.'_' 
 
 Divers... '" 
 
 Drivers "\ 
 
 Imperial Government ... [\\ 
 
 Labourers '" 
 
 Masons "' 
 
 Mechanics 
 
 Tobacco Labourers 
 
 Quarry '" 
 
 Others 
 
 Fruiterers |._ "[ 
 
 Gatekeepers 
 
 Gangers [[ 
 
 Goatherds [" 
 
 Greengrocers \_[ 
 
 Grocers and Grocers' Assistants 
 Haberdashers and Haberdashers' 
 
 Assistants 
 
 Hairdressers \" 
 
 Hatters _"_" 
 
 Hawkers ." 
 
 Health Guards ',,[ 
 
 Horse Trainers ," "' 
 
 Hotel and Lodging House Keepers .. 
 Huntsmen and Kennelsmen ... 
 Ice Cream Vendors 
 
 _ 
 
 19 
 
 48 
 22 
 
 11 
 346 
 
 5 
 26 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 '8 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 30 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 3 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 13 
 2 
 2 
 
 39 
 6 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 27 
 56 
 17 
 194 
 
 116 
 
 84 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 128 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 57 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 180 
 
 1 
 37 
 13 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 231 
 
 992 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 169 
 
 55 
 
 6 
 39 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 74 
 
 Inmates of — 
 
 Ga vino's Asylum 
 
 Home of Little Sisters of the Poor 
 
 Iron and Brass Founders 
 
 Ironmongers and Ironmongers' 
 
 Assistants 
 Laboifrers — 
 
 Coal 
 
 General 
 
 Masons 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Land Agents and Collectors of Rents 
 
 Laundresses ... 
 
 Laundry Superintendent 
 
 Librarians 
 
 Light House Keepers 
 
 Lithographers... 
 
 Little Sisters of the Poor 
 
 Livery Stable Keepers 
 
 Living on their own Means 
 
 Lunatic Asylum Superintendent and 
 Attendants 
 
 Managers of Commercial Firms 
 
 Mariners 
 
 Market Inspectors 
 
 Masons, Bricklayers, and Stonecutters 
 
 Matrons 
 
 Mattress Makers 
 
 Medical Practitioners 
 
 Messmen 
 
 Merchants — 
 
 Coal 
 
 Cork 
 
 General 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Wines and Spirits 
 
 Mid^vives 
 
 Milk Vendors 
 
 Millers 
 
 Milliners and Milliners' Assistants ... 
 
 Miners 
 
 Missionaries and Scripture Readers ... 
 
 Money Changers 
 
 Moulders 
 
 Musicians (Artistes, Professors, and 
 Teachers) 
 
 Not declared 
 
 Notaries, Public 
 
 Nurses, Sickbed 
 
 Office Keepers and Messengers 
 
 Occasional Employment 
 
 Painters and Glaziers 
 
 Paw;nbrokers 
 
 Pensioners 
 
 Pianoforte Tuners 
 
 Photographers and Assistants 
 
 Plurabers, Fitters, and Apprentices... 
 
 Police, Revenue, aaid Sanitary Com- 
 missioners OfBcers 
 
 Porters ] 
 
 Printers and Compositors ... ". 
 
 Prison Officers and Warders ... '..'. 
 
 Professors of — 
 
 Languages 
 
 Music 
 
 Postmen and Sorters '. "'. 
 
 Retired — 
 Chemists and Druggists ... 
 
 Drapers \\\ 
 
 Grocers [" 
 
 Marineirs "[ 
 
 Merchants \ 
 
 Military Officers ... '.,', ."." 
 
 Riggers "| 
 
 Runners \ "' 
 
 Rocket Instructor "' 
 
 Royal Navy — 
 
 Officers 
 
 Men J "[ '" 
 
 Saddlers and Apprentices „'. ," 
 
 Sailmakers . 
 
 Sawyers ''[ '" 
 
 Scavengers ... ... 
 
 Scholars and Students ' '". 
 
 School Professors and Teachers 
 
 Sculptors 
 
 Males, 
 
 Sextons ... 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 398 
 
 436 
 
 60 
 
 55 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 i 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 149 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 65 
 4 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 97 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1,326 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 77 
 
 ..- 79 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 156 
 
 105 
 
 51 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 I 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 8 
 
 14 
 2 
 1 
 
 14 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1,657 
 
 31 
 1 
 
 Females. 
 
 61 
 34 
 
 274 
 
 11 
 
 440 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 4 
 
 IS 
 6,233 
 
 27 
 
 1.53 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,408 
 105 
 
 389 
 
1, GISRAliTAJt-^continued^ 
 
 n 
 
 Table 6.— QceppATiONS of Males and Females of the Civil Population of the 
 City and Territory, 1^01— continmd. 
 
 OOOUPATIONS. 
 
 Males. 
 
 ( 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Shipohandlers ... 
 
 17 
 
 
 Timekeepers and Checkers 
 
 20 
 
 __ 
 
 Shipping and Insurance Agents 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 Tinsmiths and Coppersmitha 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 Shoeblacks 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 Tobacconists and Tobacconists' 
 
 
 
 Shoemakers 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 Assistants 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 Sick Berth Attendants ; R. N. 
 
 
 
 Traders, CTeneral ... 
 
 96 
 
 6 
 
 Hoapital ,. 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 Turncocks 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Soda Water Manufacturers and 
 
 
 
 Turnets .., 
 
 ' 2 
 
 — 
 
 Assistants ' 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 Umbrella Menders ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Soldiers' Institute Superintendent ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Upholsterers 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 Stdtioners , ... 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 Vermicelli Makers 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Stewards ... , 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 Veterinary Surgeons ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Stokers and Firemen 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Watchmakers, Jewellers, and Silver- 
 
 
 
 Storekeepera and Storemen 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 amitha 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 Taflora 
 
 2K 
 
 24 
 
 Watchmen 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 Tavern Keepers 
 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 Waitera ^ 
 
 100 
 
 :. 
 
 Telegraphists 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Water Vendors 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 Telephone Linesmen , 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Wheelwrights 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 Theatre Service 
 
 3 
 
 ~~' 
 
 Wigmakera 
 
 \ 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 Table 7.— Tenements of fewer than Five Rooms distinguishing those occupied by various 
 
 Numbers of Persons, 1901. 
 
 Rooms in 
 Tenement. 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 
 Tenements 
 
 of each 
 
 Class. 
 
 Tenements op Fewer than Five Roomb. 
 
 Numbers occupied by Peraons as follows :— 
 
 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 • 8. 
 
 9. 
 
 10. 
 
 11. 
 
 12 
 
 or 
 
 moie. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 1,123 
 953 
 508 
 273 
 
 194 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 305 
 
 105 
 
 55 
 
 15 
 
 262 
 
 170 
 
 71 
 
 31 
 
 241 
 
 l83 
 
 80 
 
 44 
 
 179 
 
 134 
 
 73 
 
 50 
 
 110 
 
 101 
 
 67 
 
 36 
 
 67 
 
 100 
 
 56 
 
 25 
 
 39 
 58 
 45 
 25 
 
 15 
 39 
 29 
 26 
 
 8 
 26 
 17 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 6 
 4 
 
 1 
 2 
 4 
 2 
 
 Number of \ 
 Tenements / 
 
 3,157 
 
 231 
 
 480 
 
 534 
 
 548 
 
 436 
 
 314 
 
 248 
 
 167 
 
 109 
 
 63 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 Table 8.— The Blind, the Deaf and Dumb, the Imbecile, and the Lunatic at 
 
 Seven Groups of Ages, 1901, 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 All 
 Ages. 
 
 Under 5 
 Yeara. 
 
 1 
 
 5-15. i 
 
 15-20. 
 
 20-25. 
 
 25-45. 
 
 45-65. 
 
 65 and 
 upwards. 
 
 
 
 
 1 Blind. 
 
 
 
 
 Persona 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 33 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 10 
 4 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 Deaf and Dumb. 
 
 Persons ,. 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 31 
 17 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 - - . 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 7 
 4 
 3 
 
 10 
 7 
 3 
 
 7 
 B 
 
 4 
 
 Imbecile. ' ' 
 
 Persona 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 9' 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 5 
 6 
 
 5 
 4 . 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 ' Lunatic. i 
 
 i ! ■ 
 
 Persons ... 
 
 Malea 
 
 -Females.;. ... 
 
 48 I 
 29! 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 19809 
 
 K 2 
 
76 
 
 Census or the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 3. MALTESE ISLANDS. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, 1901 ; Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 
 Abea 
 
 IN Squabb 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population.* 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Malta and Gozo 
 
 Malta 
 
 Gozo 
 
 117-4 
 
 37,135 
 
 14,774 
 
 177,457 
 
 207,890 
 
 114,040 
 
 93,850 
 
 91-6 
 
 25-8 
 
 32,541 
 4,594 
 
 12,548 
 2,226 
 
 158,493 
 18,964 
 
 187,887 
 20,003 
 
 104,354 
 9,686 
 
 83,533 
 10,3 ir 
 
 * Including Military, Naval and Merchant Shipping Population. 
 
 Table 2.— Civil, Military, Naval and Merchant Shipping Population, 1891 and ] 901. 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Increase. 
 
 Civil Population 
 
 Garrison 
 
 Royal Navy 
 
 Merchant Shipping 
 
 Total 
 
 165,037 
 
 9,336 
 
 2,576 
 
 508 
 
 184,742 
 
 10,882 
 
 11,694 
 
 572 
 
 19,705 
 
 1,546 
 
 9,118 
 
 64 
 
 177,457 
 
 207,890 
 
 30,433 
 
 Table 3.— Civil Population at each Census, 
 
 1842 to 1901. 
 
 
 
 1842. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 114,499 
 55,168 
 59,331 
 
 123,496 
 60,456 
 63,040 
 
 134,055 
 66,270 
 67,785 
 
 141,775 
 69,952 
 71,823 
 
 149,782 
 73,430 
 76,352 
 
 165,037 
 81,316 
 83,731 
 
 184,742 
 91,994 
 92,748 
 
 Table 4.— Civil Population enumerated in the Chief Towns at each Census, 1861 to 1901. 
 
 Town. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 .Valletta 
 
 Floriana* 
 
 Three Citiest 
 
 'i (Senglea, Cospioua, Vittoriosa.) 
 
 Sliema 
 
 Hamrun 
 
 23,993 
 
 7,871 
 24,421 
 
 324 
 1,555 
 
 23,807 
 
 8,772 
 
 24,409 
 
 1,600 
 2,064 
 
 24,854 
 
 7,135 
 
 24,802 
 
 3,685 
 3,235 
 
 23,799 
 
 6,575 
 
 26,737 
 
 6,376 
 6,121 
 
 22,680 
 
 5,687 
 
 26,334 
 
 10,507 
 10,393 
 
 * Marsa, Pieta, and part of Str. S. Giuseppe (the nucleus of the present town of Hamrun), were up to 1871 included 
 in t^ie district of Floriana. 
 
 t The decrease in population of the Three Cities (Senglea, Cospioua, and Vittoriosa), between 1891 and 1901 was 
 due to the dismemberment of Calcara from the parish of Vittoriosa ; the population in 1891 within the reduced area 
 was 25,830. 
 
 Table 5.— Births, Deaths, and Marriages registered during the Intbrcensal Period 
 
 1891-1901. 
 
 Yeae. 
 
 1891 (from 6th April) 
 
 1892 
 
 1893 
 
 1894 
 
 1895 
 
 1896 
 
 1897 
 
 1898 
 
 1899 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 (to 31st March) 
 
 Total 
 
 BiBTHS. 
 
 4,537 
 6,792 
 6,494 
 6,656 
 6,920 
 6,440 
 6,919 
 6,932 
 6,647 
 7,144 
 2,036 
 
 67,517 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 3,385 
 5,668 
 5,092 
 4,358 
 4,470 
 5,013 
 5,577 
 4,757 
 4,792 
 5,146 
 1,103 
 
 49,361 
 
 Mabbiaoes. 
 
 1,024 
 1,086 
 1,067 
 1,016 
 1,008 
 1,022 
 1,051 
 1,154 
 1,210 
 1,169 
 293 
 
 11,100 
 
Census, of the British Empiee, 1901. 
 2. MALTESE ISLANBS— continued. 
 
 .77 
 
 Table 6,— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1891 and 1901 (excluding Military, Naval, 
 
 and Merchant Shipping Population). 
 
 Aqes. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891, 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 All Ages ... 
 
 Under 20 
 
 20 and upwards ... 
 Unspecified 
 
 Under 15 
 
 15 to 65 
 
 65 and upwards 
 
 Undsr 5 years 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- ... 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55- ••■ ■■• ■•. as* 
 
 60- ; 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 85 and upwards ... ..'. 
 
 165,037 
 
 184,742 
 
 81,316 
 
 91,994 
 
 83,721 
 
 92,748 
 
 69,263 
 
 95,607 
 
 167 
 
 80,126 
 
 104,347 
 
 269 
 
 34,985 
 46,257 
 
 74 
 
 40,362 
 
 51,496 
 
 146 
 
 34,278 
 49'350 - 
 93 
 
 39,774 
 
 "62,851 
 
 123 
 
 64,238 
 99,567 
 11,065 
 
 62,952 
 
 111,715 
 
 9,806 
 
 27,658 
 
 48,424 
 
 5,160 
 
 31,982 
 
 65,148 
 
 4,718 
 
 26,580 
 
 51,143 
 
 6,906 
 
 • 30,970 
 
 56,567 
 
 6,088 
 
 21,138 
 
 17,530 
 
 15,570 
 
 15,025 
 
 14,314 
 
 11,982 
 
 12,879 
 
 9,059 
 
 10,765 
 
 6,926 
 
 8,140 
 
 4,365 
 
 6,112 
 
 3,193 
 
 3,737 
 
 2,099 
 
 1,452 
 
 S84 
 
 21,940 
 
 21,495 
 
 19,517 
 
 17,174 
 
 16,006 
 
 13,292 
 
 13,249 
 
 9,757 
 
 12,237 
 
 8,180 
 
 10,044 
 
 5,403 
 
 6,373 
 
 2,962 
 
 3,353 
 
 1,611 
 
 1,302 
 
 578' 
 
 10,780 
 8,890 
 7,988 
 7,327 
 6,943 
 5,753 
 6,195 
 4,356 
 5,396 
 3,441 
 4,063 
 2,111 
 2,849 
 1,475 
 1,786 
 1,020 
 641 
 238 
 
 11,145 
 
 10,882 
 
 9,956 
 
 8,370 
 
 8,111 
 
 6,504 
 
 6,643 
 
 4,743 
 
 6,009 
 
 4,038 
 
 5,062 
 
 2,644 
 
 3,124 
 
 1,404 
 
 1,619 
 
 789 
 
 629 
 
 277 
 
 10,358 • 
 8,640 
 7,582 
 7,698 
 7,371 
 6,229 
 6,684 
 4,703 
 5,369 
 3,485 
 4,087 
 2,254 
 3,263 
 1,718 
 1,951 
 1,079 
 
 811 
 
 346 
 
 10,793 
 
 10,613 
 
 9,562 
 
 8,804 
 
 . 7,895 
 
 6,788 
 
 fi,70B 
 
 5,014 
 
 6,228 
 
 4,142 
 
 4,982 
 
 2,759 
 
 3,249 
 
 1,558 
 
 1,734 
 
 822 
 
 673 
 
 301 
 
 Table 7. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 
 (excluding the Military, Naval, and Merchant Shipping Population). 
 
 
 Al 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Under 
 
 15 
 years. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 36- 
 
 45- 
 
 66- 
 
 66 and 
 upwards. 
 
 Unspeci- 
 fied. 
 
 
 , 
 
 P. 
 
 113,238 
 
 62,952 
 
 16,510 
 
 11,006 
 
 9,572 
 
 6,048 
 
 3,864 
 
 2,329 
 
 1,811 
 
 147 
 
 Unmarried - 
 
 M. 
 
 58,466 
 
 31,982 
 
 8,274 
 
 6,263 
 
 5,352 
 
 2,622 
 
 1,964 
 
 1,096 
 
 821 
 
 93 
 
 (. 
 
 F. 
 
 54,772 
 
 30,970 
 
 8,236 
 
 4,742 
 
 4,220 
 
 2,426 
 
 1,900 
 
 1.234 
 
 990 
 
 54 
 
 
 P. 
 
 61,982 
 
 — 
 
 660 
 
 4,961 
 
 16,560 
 
 15,942 
 
 12,609 
 
 7,093 
 
 4,064 
 
 93 
 
 Married i 
 
 M. 
 
 30,758 
 
 — 
 
 94 
 
 1,836 
 
 7,583 
 
 7,8fi0 
 
 6,702 
 
 4,059 
 
 2,578 
 
 46 
 
 
 f; 
 
 31,224 
 
 — 
 
 -566 
 
 3,125 
 
 8,977 
 
 8,082 
 
 5.907 
 
 3,034 
 
 1,486 
 
 47 
 
 
 p. 
 
 9,522 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 409 
 
 1,004 
 
 1,751 
 
 2,354 
 
 3,931 
 
 29 
 
 Widowed | 
 
 M. 
 
 2,770 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 112 
 
 270 
 
 434 
 
 614 
 
 1,319 
 
 7 
 
 
 F. 
 
 6,752 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 297 
 
 734 
 
 1,317 
 
 1,740 
 
 2,612 
 
 22 
 
 Table 8.— Birthplaces of the Civil Population,* distinguishing Maltese, other 
 
 British Subjects and Foreigners. 
 
 Where Bo&n. 
 
 
 
 Bbitish Subjects. 
 
 
 
 Maltese. 
 
 Others. 
 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Bom in the Colony ... 
 Bom Abroad 
 
 Bbitish Emfibe. 
 United Eingdgm :— 
 
 Scotliand ... 
 
 Ireland :.. 
 
 Colonies : — 
 
 In Europe— Gibraltar ... 
 Cyprus ... 
 In Asia^ — Ind& ..> 
 
 Other Parts ... 
 In Africa ... .;. ;.. 
 
 In America i 
 
 In Australasia ... ;.. 
 1 Otheb Parts (see next page). 
 
 88,654 
 3,340 
 
 89,340 
 3,408 
 
 87,973 
 1,254 
 
 88,608 
 1,281 
 
 681+ 
 913 
 
 732+ 
 937 
 
 1,173 
 
 1,190 
 
 796 
 63 
 81- 
 
 62 
 4 
 
 65 
 6 
 
 4- 
 8- 
 S 
 
 800 
 53 
 98 
 
 54 
 6 
 
 43 
 3 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 129 
 17 
 14 
 
 47 
 3 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 1^ 
 
 40 
 6 
 , 14 
 3 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 665 
 46 
 67 
 
 15 
 
 "hi 
 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 
 699 
 47 
 85- 
 
 14 
 
 ' 29 
 
 - 
 
 10 
 15 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 : 
 
 . r 
 
 * Of the Total Population,. including Military, Naval, and Merchant Shipping Population?, 1.80,529 persons were natives 
 or of Maltese parentage, 24,516 were other British Subjects, and 2,846 were Foreigner^,, 
 t These 681 males and 732 females were returned as follows •.^—■ 
 
 95 males and 117 females bom of British Non-Maltese parents. 
 173 „ 180 „ „ Foreign parents. 
 
 189 „ 208 ,, „ Non-Maltese British Father and Maltese Mother. 
 224 ,t 227 „ „ Foreign Fatherland Maltese Mother. 
 
78 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 ■g. MALTESE ISLANDS— continued. 
 
 Table 8.— Birthplaces of the Civii< Population, distinguishing Maltese, other 
 British Subjects and Foreigners— confmwerf. 
 
 
 
 
 Beitish Subjects. 
 
 
 i 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 FCBEIGITEBB. 
 
 - 
 
 ■ 
 
 [ 
 
 WHEiE BOEN. 
 
 
 Maltese, 
 
 Others. 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 — 1 
 
 females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 i 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Otheb Parts. 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 Europe : — 
 
 Austria-Hungary 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 , 5 '. 
 
 
 
 ^- 
 
 11 
 
 21 
 1 
 
 Belgium , 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 France 
 
 17 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 11 ; 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 39 
 
 Germany! ,,. .,. 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 4 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 Greece— Ionian Islands ... 
 
 131 
 
 124 
 
 107 
 
 110 : 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 Other, Facts 
 
 50 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 
 30 ! 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 Italy— Sicily 
 
 776 
 
 725 
 
 30 
 
 49 ! 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 743 
 
 674 
 
 Otiher BaatiiB 
 
 217 
 
 325 
 
 9 
 
 20 ' 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ■ 205 
 
 30^ 
 
 Russia ' ... ' ... 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 2 . 
 
 . — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 4. 
 
 Poland ' 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 3 
 
 : 6 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 , 1 
 
 1 S 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 , Spain ' ... , 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 2 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 ■ 6 
 
 Portugal , 
 
 1 
 
 ' 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ■ — . 
 
 ■1 
 
 I 
 
 — _ 
 
 Sweden 
 
 4 
 
 ; 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Denmark' ... 
 
 1 
 
 i -1 " 
 
 1 
 
 -:- 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Turkey in Europe 
 
 83 
 
 ! ,76 
 
 44 
 
 50 
 
 ' 1 
 
 ; ^ 
 
 38 
 
 23 
 
 Asia :— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Turkey in Asia 
 
 33 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 '2 
 
 15 
 
 ■ ■ 13 
 
 China 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 , — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Japan '.. 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . — ■ 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 "~- 
 
 Africa :— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Egypt 
 
 226 
 
 224 
 
 202 
 
 205 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 Tripoli .., 
 
 168 
 
 202 
 
 145 
 
 182 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 Tunis 
 
 214 
 
 206 
 
 200 
 
 195 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 Algeria 
 
 156 
 
 154 
 
 153 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 Other Parts 
 
 58 
 
 61 
 
 51 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 America : — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 United States 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Other Parts ... • ... 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 At Sea 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Not Stated ; ... 
 
 Total Civil' Pof)ulation ... 
 
 22 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 91,994 
 
 92,748 
 
 89,227 
 
 89,889 
 
 1,594 
 
 1,669 
 
 1,173 
 
 1,190 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of Males and Females, aged Five Years and upwards 
 
 (Civil Population), 1901. 
 
 Occupations, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total aged 5 years and upwards 1 
 (Occupied and Unoccupied) ) 
 
 Oedeb 1. 
 
 Civil Service Officer, Clerk, Writer ... 
 
 ,, „ Messenger, Porter, &6.... 
 Land Police Officer - 
 
 „ „ Srrgeant and Constable 
 Marine Police Officer 
 
 „ „ Sergeant and Constable 
 
 Oeder 2, 
 
 i "" 1. Army, (o) 
 Officer (R.M.A. and Permanent Staff 
 
 of the II.M.R.). 
 Non-Commissioned Officer (R.M.A. 
 
 and Permanent Staff of the R.M.R.).' 
 
 Men (R.M.A.> 
 
 Civilians employed with the Military 
 
 2. JVavy. (J) 
 H.M.'s Dockyard, Victualling-yard 
 
 Officer, Clerk, Writer. . . 
 H.M.'s Dockyard, Viotualling-yard 
 
 Messenger, Porter, Policeman, See. 
 
 Oedeb 3. 
 
 -1. Clerieal Profeition. 
 Roman Catholic Priest ... ,i, 
 „ „ Deacon Subdeacon, 
 Cleric; 
 
 80,849 
 
 81,953 
 
 Obdeb Z—cont.. 
 
 1. Clerical Profession— oont. 
 Roman Catholic Father 
 
 ,) „ Novice 
 
 „ , Lay Brother 
 
 „ „ i Nun ... 
 
 „ „ Sister 
 
 „ „ ' Novice 
 
 II ,1 Lay Sister 
 
 Protestant Minister ■. ■... 
 
 Minister of other Religions ..; ... 
 Church Service 
 
 2. Legal Profession. 
 
 Judge, Magistrate j Advocate 
 
 Solicitor 
 
 Notary , „', .„ 
 
 3. Medical Profession 
 Physician, Surgeon ... ..; ^,, 
 Apothecary and Chemist 
 Phlebotomist, Veterinary Surgeon ... 
 
 Dentist ; 
 
 Midwife .i". \l_ 
 
 Subordinate Medical Service ... !.! 
 
 4. Teaching Body. 
 
 Professor, Teacher 
 
 Schoolmaster, Assistant ... '". 
 Dame School Keeper '. "^, 
 
 249 
 151 
 140 
 
 12 
 
 ■ - 2 
 
 190 
 
 107 
 54 
 
 114 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 160 
 
 17 
 '■■299 
 
 156 
 275 
 
 23. 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 78 
 84 
 
 350 
 60 
 
 234 
 
 215 
 
 35 - 
 
 ;434 
 
 17 
 
 169 
 
 30 
 
 70: 
 
 860 
 '221 
 
 : t ; 
 
 : 60 
 
 i ~ ~ 
 
 |445 
 
 698' 
 251 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 a Only Local Troops are included under this heading. 
 
 J For Officers and men borne on the books of H,M. Ships', Vce Table 2. 
 
Census OP the British Empire,; 1901^ 
 2. MALTESE ISLANDS— confmwerf. 
 
 ?9; 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of Males and Females, aged five years and upwards 
 " - (Civil Population), 1901— confinwed 
 
 OCCDPiTIONS. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 PemiUs. 
 
 Oedeb 3,—po7a. 
 
 
 
 Obdee 5 — vont. 
 
 
 
 5. Literary Persons. 
 
 
 
 [ 
 
 
 > 
 
 Editor, Joiirnalist 
 
 9 
 
 I 
 
 9. Mineral Substances. 
 
 
 
 Interpreter, Librarian .;.-. 
 
 , 6. Sngineeri, Sm-vpyors,. . 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Petroleum' Merchant, Dealer 
 
 51 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 Earthen-ware, China, felass Merchant, 
 
 96 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 Dealer. ' \ 
 
 
 
 1 , . Master MarinJeri^ ^e. 
 
 
 
 Hard-vrare iMerchant, Dealer 
 
 112 
 
 '22 
 
 Gi;nl- Eiiginqer, L^n^ Surveyor,. 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 i 1 ■ 
 
 
 
 \ Architedt. 
 
 
 
 10.1 Dealer in\ Money. 
 
 
 
 Mechanieal Engineer : 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 Banker, B^nk Director 
 
 Bank Ser-vpce •. 
 
 Money Exjjhanger 
 
 6 
 
 .— 
 
 Bleotrioiai ... ' ■. 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 Master Ma riner, Matei 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 .' — 
 
 ..•;;• 7. Artists. 
 
 . 
 
 
 \1. Mixed, . '.[ 
 
 
 1 
 
 Painter .. ..... ..,.. ... .„; 
 
 Musician, Music Composer 
 
 I Actor ..i ... : 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 Musical Instrument Merchant, Dealer , 
 
 5 
 
 — \ 
 
 327 
 31 
 
 13 
 
 42 
 
 Antiquitie^ Merchant j Dealer 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 5 i 
 
 ■ Photographer .,. 
 
 62- 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 Draughtsrfian ... ., ,. 
 
 ]%iBioi Th^tre Service.. 
 
 53 
 
 i 
 
 1 'Oedbe 0. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Consul, Consular Employ^ .,. . 
 Commercial Clerk, Bookeeper, Ac- . 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 8. Persons engaged in Exhibitions, 
 
 
 
 744 
 
 11 ■ 
 
 ' Games, ^e. 
 
 
 
 countanj;. l 
 
 Commercial Employe i 
 
 Storehouse, Man, Servant ..... ... 
 
 
 ; 
 
 Performer Showman 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 434 
 
 2' ■■■ 
 
 : Billiard Service 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 Watchman , ...... 
 
 133 
 
 7 : 
 
 Obdee 4. •• 
 
 
 
 Guide (Valet de Place) 
 
 Shop Service ... 1... 
 
 69 
 801 
 
 212 
 
 1. Homestie Offices. . ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Domestic ( 'oaphman, G-rppm .., .„ , 
 \ „_ Irai^dener ,..._ ..,^. 
 [ „ : ndoor Setviant, Butler, &o. 
 
 1 
 
 218. 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 Obdee t. 
 
 
 
 i;i30 
 
 3,385 
 
 : 1. On .La id. 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 Cabman, Coachman (fNot Domestic), 
 
 
 
 21 Other Serpices. 
 Washing amd Laundry Service 
 
 
 
 Omnibus Service .,., .,, , 
 Carter, Cabman 
 
 1043. 
 
 — 
 
 87 
 
 1,495 
 
 1,329 
 
 — 
 
 i i 
 
 
 
 ; Cab, Stable Owner 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 1 Oedbe 5. ■ 
 
 
 
 Railway Service , 
 
 46: 
 
 — 
 
 1. Gineral or Tjfnd/'jined. 
 
 
 
 , 2. OnS^. [ '..] 
 
 
 
 Merchant, iDealer .... ..,.. i;.. 
 
 1,354 
 
 475 
 
 Shipping Agent ! 
 
 ■■■l5 
 
 — i 
 
 Petty Vendor, Pedlar 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 Ship Broker ... | 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Huckster j ... L ... 
 
 Commission Agent I.,,. .., .., 
 1 Broker ..! 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 Seaman (Merchant Se 
 
 rvice) ... 
 
 635 
 
 — 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 Steward ..i 
 
 ... 
 
 184 
 
 — 
 
 273 
 
 6 
 
 Pilot Service ... 
 
 ... ... 
 
 86 
 
 — 
 
 1 Anctioneei;, Appraiser Valuer .., 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 Boatman..')i 
 
 ... ... ... 
 
 1.497 
 
 — 
 
 ( Contractoij ... '. 
 
 ' 1 , • 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 Launch, Pontoon Sen 
 
 ice ..,■ 
 
 55 
 
 — r 
 
 2. Furkititre and pecoraiions. 
 House Fuijniture Merfihaut, Dealer... 
 
 
 
 ' 3. In Stort 
 
 sje. 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 > 6 
 
 Weigher, Measurer 
 
 
 ' 136 
 
 — 
 
 Fancy Goads Merchant, Dealer 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 • 4. i» Conveying 
 
 Messages'.^ 
 
 
 
 3. C/iei deals and 'pompounds. 
 Colouring Miitters Merchant,- Dealer 
 
 
 
 Telegraphj Telephone 
 
 Service [,^ .,., 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 Messenger^ Carrier 
 
 '\\. *\\. •!•, 
 
 .176 . 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 i. Tobacoo. 
 
 
 
 i. In Porte 
 
 'age. 
 
 
 
 ' Tobacco M 
 
 erchant. Dealer .... 
 
 121 
 
 22 
 
 Coal Heavfer ... 
 
 ... 
 
 1,796 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Porter, Packer of Go( 
 
 ds 
 
 1,330 
 
 18 
 
 . 5. J 
 
 (lod and Provisions. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 , ' 
 
 Wine, Spii 
 
 it Merchant, Dealer. . .„, 
 
 732 
 
 206 
 
 Oedee $. 
 1. In Melds amdj Pasture. 
 
 
 
 Corn Merc 
 
 lant. Dealer ... .... 
 
 ' 66 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 1 Bread, Paf 
 
 te, Bran, Diealer 
 
 251 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 ' Colonial Pfoduce Merchant, Deale?... 
 
 , 45 
 
 1 
 
 Farmer, Cultivator of Land .,,, 
 
 4,681 
 
 357 
 
 Agricultural'- Produce Dealer (va,- 
 
 jfiluding|''^iticali"i.;. 
 Cattle Meiicbw.t, Dealer .,. . 
 
 • 144 
 
 2 
 
 Farmer's relative assisting 
 
 Agricultural Labourejr 
 
 2,692 
 .2,452 
 
 2,092 
 
 1,113 ; 
 
 140 
 
 2 
 
 Shepherd. ... i , ... 
 
 ,271 
 
 50 , : 
 
 Meat SaleSm?,iii,.i {.,,, .... .,,. 
 
 250 
 
 33 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 Poulterer, Q^hob Dealjer. . , . 
 
 ,' .1*3 
 
 7 
 
 '.2. In Gardens. 
 
 
 
 Fishmonger .. \ 
 
 Grocer .J. ... j 
 
 282 
 
 14 
 
 Gardener (Not Dometo) 
 
 ■12!2 
 
 1 
 
 508 
 
 327 
 
 Pruner an 
 
 d Vinedresse?; ; ... 
 
 , 17 
 
 — 
 
 Greengrocter»ndFru^erer 
 
 MilkSelldr ... i 
 
 Egg SelM — 1— . — 
 
 691 
 
 161 
 
 ,, - 
 
 
 
 331 
 23 
 
 32 
 93 
 
 [ Oedee p. 
 
 
 
 Oheesemodger ... ..,. 
 
 115 
 
 6 
 
 Persons e&gaged about Animals 
 
 89 
 
 2 
 
 Shipchandler ... j...' 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 : 
 
 
 
 Bumboatiian . ... 
 
 243 
 
 — 
 
 ' Oedeb 10. 
 
 
 
 ,6." Dres^. " • 
 Drapery, Haberdashery, Dress, &c.,. 
 
 
 
 Publisher; Bookbinder, Jic 
 
 59 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Printer .;. ... '. 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 Mercha: 
 
 it. Dealer .... 
 
 . 539 
 
 94 
 
 Lithographer, Engraver 
 
 ;.ii 
 
 — 
 
 Lace Merc 
 
 iant, Dealejr. 
 
 ■ 74 
 
 14 
 
 i ■ 
 
 
 
 7. 'Animal Sut/stanoes. 
 
 
 
 ' Obdee 11. 
 
 
 
 Wax, Candle Merchant, Dealer 
 Leather Merchant, Dealer .,. 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 ; 1. Machines. 
 
 
 
 . 13 
 
 ^ 
 
 Engine Maker - 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 I - ! 
 
 
 
 Fitter, Turner ... 
 
 483 
 
 — 
 
 8. Y«9^0i7« Saisiances, , 
 Cotton Merchant, Dealer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 2. Watches and Philosophical 
 
 
 
 Wood, TiibejiMercMflfc Dealer ... 
 Charcoal Merchant, D^}er .... 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 . Instruments. 
 
 
 
 . . 98 
 
 26 
 
 Watohmaier, Optician 
 
 65 
 
 
80 
 
 Census of the BsiTisH Empire, 1901. 
 2. MALTESE JSliANDS— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Oocttpations of Males and Females, aged five years and upwards 
 (Civil Population), 1901 — continued. 
 
 QCOUPATIONS. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 OcctrPAjiOKS. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ordeb 11— oont. 
 
 3. Arms. 
 Gnnsmi(h,|Guninaker 
 
 4. JfviSieal Jnstrumenti. 
 Musical Iiistrument Maker, Repairer 
 
 Oedbe 12. 
 
 ~1. Bouses amd Furniture. 
 
 Builder 
 
 Mason 
 
 Plasterer 
 
 House Painter 
 
 Whitewasher, House Decorator 
 Carpenter, Joiner, Cabinet Maker ... 
 
 Chair Maker 
 
 Plumber, Gasfitter 
 
 Glazier 
 
 Gilder, Galvanizer 
 
 Upholsterer, Mattress Maker 
 
 "" 2. House Decoration. 
 
 Wood, Stone Carver 
 
 Figure and Imiage Maker ■ 
 
 Animal Preserver, Stuffer 
 
 Artificial Flower Maker ; 
 
 Obdeb 13. 
 
 1. Carriages. 
 
 Coach Maker 
 
 Wheelwright, Oartwright 
 
 Saddler 
 Farrier 
 
 2, Harness. 
 
 Obdeb U. 
 Ships and Boats, 
 
 1. Hull. 
 Ship,- Boat, Pontoon Builder, Ship- 
 
 Wright 
 
 Caulker 
 
 2. Masts and Rigging. 
 
 Sail Maker 
 
 Rope Maker 
 
 Block Maker ,", 
 
 Obdeb 15, 
 
 1. Colouring Matters. 
 Dyer, Scourer 
 
 2. Mxplosives. 
 
 Match Maker ... ... 
 
 Firework Maker 
 
 3. Salt, 
 Salt Manufacturer 
 
 I Obdeb 16. 
 
 Tobacco Manufacturer, Cigar,' Ciga- 
 rette Maker ... .. 
 
 Obdeb 17. 
 
 1. Board amd Lodging. 
 
 Hotel, Inn Keeper 
 
 Lodging, Boarding-House Keeper ... 
 Coffee, Eating-House Keeper 
 
 2. Spi/i'Uuous Drinks. 
 Brewer 
 
 3. Food. 
 
 Dairyman 
 
 Butcher ''\ 
 
 Fisherman ,. 
 
 Miller "; 
 
 Baker ^_[ 
 
 Kueader of Bread and Paste ... 
 Sifter ,,. 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 607 
 
 1,318 
 
 55 
 
 202 
 
 1,088 
 
 2,628 
 
 9 
 
 75 
 
 13 
 
 49 
 
 40 
 
 106 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 21 
 
 81 
 49 
 
 167 
 
 48 
 
 61 
 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 39 
 
 23 
 26 
 
 256 
 
 37 
 
 50 
 54 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 131 
 
 1,129 
 
 78 
 503 
 145 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 390 
 
 5 
 17 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 175 
 
 108 
 
 31 
 
 Obdeb 17 — oont. 
 
 3. Food — cont. 
 
 Pastry Cook 
 
 Confectioner 
 
 Cook 
 
 Aerated Water Manufacturer 
 
 Obdeb 18. 
 
 1. Cotton. 
 Cotton Beater 
 
 „ Spinner 
 
 „ Weaver ... 
 
 2. Mixed. 
 
 Embroiderer 
 
 Knitter 
 
 Lace Worker 
 
 Obdeb 19, 
 
 Hatter ... ' 
 
 Tailor 
 
 Milliner, Dress Maker 
 
 Seamstress 
 
 Glover 
 
 Shoe, Boot Maker 
 
 Hairdresser, Barber 
 
 Shoeblack 
 
 Obdeb 20. 
 
 1. Grease. 
 
 Candle Maker 
 
 Soap Maker 
 
 2. Skins. 
 Skinner, Furrier, Tanner 
 
 3. Hair and gristles. ■ 
 Brush Maker 
 
 Obdeb 21. 
 
 1. Cane and Wicker. 
 Cane and Wicker Basket Maker 
 Rush, Straw, Plait, Worker ... 
 
 Cooper 
 
 2. Wood. 
 
 Obdeb 22. 
 
 1. Coal and Zightage. ■ 
 
 Gas Work Service 
 
 Street Lighting Service 
 
 Coal Fisher "\ 
 
 Water Works and Electric Lighting 
 
 2. Stone, Zime. 
 
 Limestone Burner 
 
 Earthenware Manufacturer ..! ," 
 
 Marble Worker "] 
 
 Quarrier 
 
 Tile Maker '" 
 
 Ice Maker 
 
 3. Water. 
 
 4. Precious Metals and Jewellery 
 Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller 
 
 5. OtkerMefals. 
 Blacksmith 
 
 Coppersmith, Brass Manufacturer 
 
 Tinman 
 
 Pounder "' 
 
 Knife Sharper, Maker... .".'.' [ 
 
 Obdeb 23. 
 Labourer ... . 
 
 Engine Driver, Stoker,"Pireman ' 
 
 Artizan 
 
 Overseer 
 
 Apprentice ... .'.'.' ''[ 
 Foreman " 
 
 101 
 161 
 
 428 
 74 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 901 
 
 2 
 
 990 
 
 357 
 
 55 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 67 
 17 
 
 131 
 29 
 
 58 
 29 
 51 
 97 
 
 42 
 
 22 
 
 107 
 
 1,060 
 
 65 
 
 262 
 
 756 
 
 165 
 
 183 
 
 51 
 
 7 
 
 2,312 
 
 245 
 
 34 
 
 88 
 93 
 
 47 
 
 71 
 40 
 
 1 
 
 774 
 1,246 
 
 34 
 
 10 
 
 5,497 
 
 2 
 2,433 
 
 55 
 
 13 
 9 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 214 
 
 1 
 13 
 
Census OF -»raE British EmpIijej 1901: 
 
 81 
 
 .2. MALTESE ISl,A1<tI>S— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of Males and Females, aged five tears and upwards 
 
 (CiTil Poplilatioh), 1901 — continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 OCOTIPA1?IONS. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1 Order 21. 
 
 Spreet Sweener ... 
 IH'anure Collector 
 Rag^athesrer .1. .;.. 
 
 iOri^er 25. 1 
 BersOns living on ownmeanfe 
 
 , Order 2^. 
 
 Civil SWvice Pensioner 
 Army Pensioner: ;.. 
 
 Kavy- Pensioner 
 
 Pensioner undefined 
 
 Order 27. 
 
 Scholar* ' 
 
 eWldren of na occupation ... 
 
 212 
 330 
 
 27 
 
 ' 798 
 
 1 
 
 j ' 185 
 
 : 63 
 
 37 
 197 
 
 ', 9,333 
 ! 9,13i4 
 
 1,035 
 
 i 18 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 15 
 
 8,112 
 10,047 
 
 Order 28. 
 
 In Institutions, supported by the 
 Government (not otherwise re- 
 turned) , ... ... 
 
 In Ins^itutidns, supported by the 
 Church and Private Charity (not 
 : otherwise returned) 
 
 Order 29. 
 
 Retired' from business and of no 
 stated ocoupatJon ... , 
 
 Mendicant 
 
 Fallen Woman 
 
 1,107 
 
 473 
 
 4,018 
 265 
 
 868 
 387 
 
 .38,235 
 
 229 
 97 
 
 • Exclusive of 53 Males and 106 Females under five years. 
 
 Table IO.t-Abstract of Returns* showing approximately the Number of Maltese British 
 ■ Subjects residing in Countries bordering on the Mediterranean at or about the Time 
 of the .Censuses of 1891 and 1901. 
 
 1 
 
 Countries, etc. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Countries, etc. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Am, Countries ... . 
 
 38,290 
 
 33,948 
 
 Turkey :— 
 
 
 
 ■r 
 
 
 
 Constantinople 
 
 '879 
 
 987 
 
 
 
 British Posspssions : — i 
 
 ! 
 
 
 Smyrna , 
 
 469 
 
 ■ 575 
 
 Gibralt4r ... ... ; 
 
 695 
 
 615 
 
 Beirut 
 
 122 
 
 163 
 
 Cyprus ~v».' ... 
 
 - 91 
 
 69 
 
 Syra 
 
 — 
 
 77 
 
 Aden 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 Crete 
 
 61 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 
 Canea 
 
 — 
 
 54 
 
 France : — 
 
 
 
 Rettimo 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 Marseilles 
 
 600 
 
 — 
 
 Egypt :— 
 
 
 
 Austria-Hungary : — 
 
 
 
 Cairo :.. 
 
 1,533 
 
 1547 
 
 Trieste 
 
 — 
 
 47 
 
 Alexandria 
 
 2,218 
 
 4,192 
 
 
 
 
 Port Said ..'. 
 
 1,500 
 
 878 
 
 Italy :— . 
 
 
 
 Suez 
 
 342 . 
 
 294 
 
 Turin ... 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 Zagazig 
 
 — 
 
 73 
 
 Genoa ... . 
 
 5 , 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 Leghorn 
 
 31 
 
 6 
 
 Regency of Tripoli : — 
 
 
 • ' 
 
 Florence 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 Tripoli 
 
 1,862 
 
 2,004 
 
 Rome 
 
 50 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 
 Ancbna 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 Regency of Tunis : — 
 
 
 
 Naples 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 Gerba 
 
 277 
 
 — ' 
 
 Salerno ..., 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 Sfax 
 
 955 
 
 1,067 
 
 Lioata 
 
 — 
 
 14 
 
 Mehdia 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 Mazzara ' ... 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 Monastier 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 Messina ; 
 
 • 52 
 
 55 
 
 Susa 
 
 955 
 
 — 
 
 t . Catania i ... , 
 
 34 
 
 69 
 
 Goletta 
 
 502 
 
 — 
 
 ,, ,, .Syraeuse 1 ... ]..., , ; 
 
 ! 11 
 
 5 
 
 Porto Farina 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 Marsala ... ^.. '...' 
 
 j 45 
 
 ■ 42 
 
 Tunis ' ..-. 
 
 8,000 
 
 13,905 
 
 Girgenti ... ' ;.. 
 
 J— 
 
 137 
 
 Other Parts 
 
 354 
 
 236 
 
 Oagliari ... |.. 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 Algeria : — 
 
 
 
 Greece :^- ! 
 
 
 
 Bona 
 
 — 
 
 4.459 
 
 Athens i ... I... 1 
 
 j_ 
 
 143 
 
 Philippeville 
 
 — 
 
 564 
 
 -Corfu ... ;... i 
 
 li096 
 
 ! 928 
 
 Gonstantina 
 
 11,649 
 
 — 
 
 Oephalonia j ... 
 
 244 
 
 255 
 
 Algiers 
 
 2,773 
 
 — 
 
 Zantff . ... .... ,... ,.. 
 
 78 
 
 eo 
 
 Oran ' 
 
 256 
 
 22 
 
 Patras 1 ... ; 
 
 — 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 
 ' Pii!s6us i ... ■ ;..■. ' ... ,.. 
 
 
 ! 113 
 
 1 , 
 
 
 
 * Furnished by H.M. Consuls. 
 
 19809 
 
S2 
 
 Ceksus of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 2. MALTESE ISJuA'NDS—conitnued. 
 
 Table 11.— The Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Idiotic or Imbecile, Lunatic, and Leprous, at seven 
 groups of ages, distinguishing those living in CHARITABLE INSTITUTIONS, and in the case of the 
 Blind, and the Deaf and Dumb, those so afflicted from Birth, 1901. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 15 
 years. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 4.5- 
 
 65- 
 
 75 and 
 upwards. 
 
 03 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■B 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 4 
 a 
 
 
 4 
 .a 
 
 
 1 
 
 •IS 
 
 d 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 O 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 O 
 
 i 
 
 O 
 
 ^ 
 
 5 
 O 
 
 1 
 N 
 
 1 
 O 
 
 1 
 
 O 
 
 1 
 
 C 
 
 a 
 
 O 
 
 a 
 
 
 Males ... 
 
 221 
 
 4 
 
 217 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 „_ 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 157 
 
 Females... 
 
 197 
 
 3 
 
 194 
 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 — ~ 
 
 28 
 
 •^ 
 
 57 
 
 44 
 
 153 
 
 Deaf and Dumb. 
 
 Males ... 
 
 51 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 Females... 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ~~* 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 37 
 
 Idiotic oe Imbecile. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 15 
 years. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 45- 
 
 65- 
 
 75 and 
 upwards. 
 
 In 
 Institutions. 
 
 Not in 
 Institutions. 
 
 Males ... 
 
 
 106 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 38 
 
 Females 
 
 ... 
 
 99 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 
 8 
 
 57 
 
 42 
 
 Lunatic. 
 
 Males ... 
 
 
 375 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 144 
 
 1.56 
 
 37 
 
 
 17 
 
 3.50 
 
 25 
 
 Females 
 
 
 321 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 111 
 
 140 
 
 40 
 
 
 15 
 
 286 
 
 35 
 
 Leprous. 
 
 Males ... 
 
 
 61 
 
 _ 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 
 2 ' 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 Females 
 
 ... 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 Table 12. — Total Families ; the number of rooms occupied by bach family (exclusive of 
 Institutions), and the number of PERSONS to BACH family, 1901. 
 
 Note.— The Table should be read thus :— Of the 41,760 tenements enumerated in 1901, 6.794 were tenements of one room 
 each, 10,209 of two rooms each, and so on ; and of the 6,794 tenements of one room, 1,787 were occupied bv one nerson 
 each, 1,575 by two persons each, and so on. r j f 
 
 Nnipber of 
 
 Rooms 
 
 to each 
 
 Tenement. 
 
 Number of Persons to each Family. 
 
 Number of 
 
 Tenements 
 
 of each class. 
 
 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 8. 
 
 9. • 
 
 10. 
 
 11. 
 
 12 or 
 more. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 or more ... 
 
 1,737 
 892 
 404 
 202 
 696 
 
 1,575 
 2,050 
 1,189 
 717 
 1,846 
 
 1,047 
 1,788 
 1,194 
 710 
 2,063 
 
 810 
 1,573 
 1,029 
 
 721 
 1,936 
 
 628 
 
 1,372 
 
 999 
 
 668 
 
 1,787 
 
 401 
 
 1,107 
 
 808 
 
 610 
 
 1,520 
 
 288 
 737 
 577 
 427 
 1,280 
 
 160 
 382 
 346 
 292 
 926 
 
 fi8 
 214 
 201 
 157 
 542 
 
 22 
 63 
 68 
 82 
 325 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 85 
 
 41 
 
 155 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 160 
 
 6,794 
 
 10,209 
 
 6,877 
 
 4,644 
 
 13,236 
 
 Number of \ 
 Tenements J 
 
 3,981 
 
 7,377 
 
 6,802 
 
 6,069 
 
 5,454 
 
 4,446 
 
 3,309 
 
 2,106 
 
 1,182 
 
 560 
 
 259 
 
 215 
 
 41,760 
 
Census or the British Empire, 1901. 
 2. MALTESE ISliANDS— continued. 
 
 83 
 
 Table 13.— Rbligions of the Civid Population, 1901. 
 
 m 
 
 a 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 •i 
 
 1 
 
 I- 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 .i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 .a 
 
 1 
 
 ►^ 
 
 09 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 t3 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 pa 
 
 O 
 
 § 
 1 
 1 
 
 Ph 
 
 a 
 
 CQ* 
 
 i 
 
 •a 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 184,742 
 
 183,115 
 
 985 
 
 265 
 
 54 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 156 
 
 58 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 Table 14. — Education of the Maltese Population.* — Persons aged Five Years and 
 Upwards able to Speak, Read, and "Write English and Italian, and those able to Read 
 and Write Maltese, 1901. 
 
 Total 
 Five years and upwards. 
 
 English. 
 
 Italian. 
 
 Maltese. 
 
 Speak.. 
 
 Read, 
 
 Write.. 
 
 Speak. 
 
 Read. 
 
 Write. 
 
 Read. 
 
 Write. 
 
 Persons 158,767 
 
 Males 78,838 
 
 Females 79,929 
 
 18,922 
 
 12,984 
 
 6,938 
 
 20,336 
 
 12,564 
 
 7,772 
 
 17,053 
 
 10,764 
 
 6,289 
 
 21,027 
 
 12,279 
 
 8,748 
 
 - 27,805 
 15,300 
 12,505 
 
 23,724 
 13,463 
 10,261 
 
 37,474 
 19,144 
 18,330 
 
 26,706 
 14,689 
 12,017 
 
 * Born in the Maltese Islands or of Maltese parentage. 
 
 Table 15.— Education of the Maltese Population aged Five Years and Upwards.*— 
 Degrees of Knowledge of English and Italian, 1901, 
 
 Note. — ^This Table read vertically shows the degrees of knowledge of Italian possessed by persons having a particular 
 degree of knowledge of English, and read horizontally it shows the degrees of knowledge of English possessed by persons 
 having a particular degree of knowledge of Italian. 
 
 Degbee of Knowledge 
 07 Italian. 
 
 Degeeb op Knowledge of English.. 
 
 No 
 Knowledge. 
 
 Speak only. 
 
 Readonly. 
 
 Speak 
 
 and Read 
 
 only. 
 
 Rea^ 
 
 and Write 
 only. 
 
 Speak, 
 
 Read, and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fe- 
 males. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fe- 
 males. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fe- 
 males. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fe- 
 males. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fe- 
 males. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fe- 
 males. 
 
 No Knowledge 
 
 Speak only ... 
 
 Readonly 
 
 Speak and Read only 
 
 Read and Write only 
 
 Speak, Read, and Write 
 
 372 
 
 691 
 
 144 
 
 1,042 
 
 2,095 
 
 401 
 1,174 
 
 352 
 1,388 
 2,766 
 
 2,201 
 
 749 
 
 66 
 
 42 
 
 95 
 
 272 
 
 661 
 120 
 18 
 14 
 33 
 76 
 
 332 
 7 
 486 
 30 
 125 
 264 
 
 266 
 10 
 
 438 
 45 
 
 163 
 
 279 
 
 150 
 12 
 72 
 
 132 
 32 
 
 158 
 
 65 
 6 
 31 
 75 
 13 
 92 
 
 30J 
 
 7 
 
 36 
 
 9 
 
 1,009 
 
 396 
 
 250 
 
 10 
 
 30 
 
 5 
 
 827 
 
 433 
 
 858 
 41 
 92 
 37 
 
 463 
 7.512 
 
 470 
 
 11 
 
 38 
 
 24 
 
 162 
 
 4,029 
 
 Born in the Maltese Islands or of Maltese parentage. 
 
 3, CYPRIJS. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, 1901, and Population, 1881, 1891, and 1901. 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 
 Square 
 
 MUes, 
 
 Houses, 1901. 
 
 Population.* 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Un- 
 inhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 3,B84 
 
 68,130 
 
 9,945 
 
 882 
 
 185,630 
 
 209,286 
 
 237,022 
 
 121,066 
 
 115,956 
 
 - * Excluding the Military Population, which in 1891 and 1901 numbered 674 and li!0 respectively. 
 19809 L 2 
 
84. 
 
 Census of the Britiss Empire,; 1901'. 
 
 3. CYPRUS — continued. 
 
 Table 2.— The Six Administrative Districts. Area; Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891, 
 
 , ; ; - add 1901.i 1 ! ; i ' I i ■ ' 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 ' ' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 : 1 
 
 Administrative 
 Districts. 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 
 Square 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses, 1901. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Un- 
 inhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 1891. 
 
 |1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Famagusta 
 
 ,Kyrenia 
 
 Larnaca 
 
 Limassol 
 
 Nicosia 
 
 Paphos 
 
 Total ... 
 
 817 
 246 
 365 
 542 
 1,040 
 574 
 
 11.960 ' 
 
 4,225 
 
 6,071 
 
 9,849 
 16,885 
 
 9,140 
 
 1,339 
 886 
 683 
 2,303 
 2,832 
 1,902 
 
 222 
 66 
 55 
 215 
 201 
 123 
 
 41,423 
 15,004 
 23,760 
 ,35,730 
 61,695 
 31,674 
 
 48,508 
 16,808 
 26,073 
 39,139 
 71,289 
 35,205 
 
 25,035 
 8,33,8 
 13,308 
 20,i41 
 36,432 
 17,812 
 
 23,473 
 8,470 
 12,765 
 18,998 
 34,857 
 17,393 
 
 3,584 
 
 58,130 
 
 9,945 
 
 882 
 
 209,286 
 
 237,022 
 
 121,066 
 
 115,956 
 
 Table 3.— Chief Towns. Houses 1901, and PoPULAtriON 1881, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Towns. 
 
 Houses, 1901. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Un- 
 inhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 1881. 
 
 ! 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Famagusta ... 
 
 Kyrenia 
 
 Lamaca 
 
 Limassol 
 
 Nicosia 
 
 Paphos 
 
 856 
 
 331 
 
 6,686 
 
 1,798 
 
 2,993 
 
 702 
 
 96 
 
 42 
 
 107 
 
 105 
 
 252 
 
 79 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 4 
 
 2,564 
 1,192 
 7,833 
 6,006 
 11,536 
 2,204 
 
 3,367 
 1,143* 
 7,593 
 7,388 
 11,994* 
 2,801 
 
 3,825 
 1,336 
 7,964 ■ 
 8,298 
 14,752 
 3,134 
 
 1,971 
 696 
 4,035 
 4,301 
 7,795 
 1,644 
 
 1,854 
 
 640 ' .. 1, 
 3,929 ji 
 3,997 ; ; 
 6,957 
 1,490 
 
 * For purposes of comparison with 1901, the prison populations of Nicosia and Kyrejnia in 1891 have been omitted, 
 ' because the New Central Prison is outside the limits of the town of Nicosia, and prisoners fie'om Kyrenia are now also 
 lodged in the Central Prison. 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ages 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 ! 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 209,286 
 
 237,022 
 
 106,838 
 
 121,066 
 
 102,448 
 
 115,956 
 
 27,488 
 
 31,389 
 
 13,989 
 
 16,047 
 
 13,499 
 
 15,342 
 
 5- 
 
 
 
 27,272 
 
 29,153 
 
 14,036 
 
 15,063 
 
 13,236 
 
 14,090 
 
 10- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 23,228 
 
 25,623 
 
 • 12,509 
 
 13,411 
 
 10,719 
 
 12,212 
 
 15- .. 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 19,009 
 
 22,224 
 
 9,442 
 
 11,071 
 
 9,567 
 
 11,153 
 
 20- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 16,928 
 
 19,550 
 
 8,038 
 
 9,761 
 
 8,890 
 
 9,789 
 
 25- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 16,685 
 
 18,955 
 
 8,156 
 
 • 9,238' 
 
 ■ 8,529 ' 
 
 9,717 
 
 30- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 14.885 
 
 17,957 
 
 7,266 
 
 8,783 
 
 7,619 
 
 9,174 
 
 35- .. 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 11,717 
 
 13,593 
 
 ' 6,437 
 
 7,440 
 
 5,280 
 
 6,153* 
 
 40- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 12,648 
 
 13,382 
 
 6,104 
 
 6.667 
 
 6,544 
 
 6,715 
 
 45- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,324 
 
 9,520 
 
 4,564 
 
 5,149 
 
 3,760 
 
 4,371 
 
 50- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,819 
 
 10,891 
 
 4,746 
 
 5,i58 
 
 5,073 ■ 
 
 6,733 
 
 55- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,035 
 
 6,006 
 
 3,013 
 
 3,377 i 
 
 2,022 
 
 2,629 
 
 60- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,096 i 
 
 «,785 
 
 3,704 
 
 4,466 j 
 
 3,392 
 
 '4,31& 
 
 65- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,622 ■ 
 
 3,653 
 
 1,599 
 
 2,308 1 
 
 1,023 
 
 1,345 
 
 70- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,200 ; 
 
 3,472 
 
 1,584 
 
 1,765 ; 
 
 1,616 
 
 1,707 
 
 75- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 914 ' 
 
 823 
 
 496 ; 
 
 433 ' 
 
 418 
 
 390 
 
 fO- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,626 
 
 1,312 
 
 775 
 
 608 
 
 851 
 
 704 
 
 85- .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 222 
 
 230 
 
 111 i 
 
 111 : 
 
 111 
 
 119 
 
 90- .. 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 366 
 
 300 
 
 173 , 
 
 126 
 
 193 
 
 : 174 
 
 95- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 69 
 
 33 1 
 
 40 ' 
 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 loo and upwards 
 
 " 
 
 145 
 
 135 
 
 63 ' 
 
 44 ' 
 
 82 
 
 91 
 
GEJrstJS OP THE BiiiTrsH EMPiEE,' 1901. 
 3. CYPRUS— eontinued. 
 
 S^ 
 
 j Table i 5.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 \ . . , 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 15 
 years. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 35- 
 
 45- 
 
 55- 
 
 65 and 
 
 upwardst . 
 
 1 
 
 ItTnrnarried < 
 
 i - ■ 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 P. 
 
 132,331 
 
 72,288 
 60,043 
 
 86,143' 
 
 ■ 44,518 
 
 41,625 
 
 20,875 
 
 .10,980 
 
 9,f95 
 
 12,556 
 8,141 
 4,415 
 
 7,983 
 ' 5,892 
 : .2,091 
 
 1 2,050 
 
 ; 1,313 
 
 ; 737 
 
 1,129 
 656 
 478 
 
 923 
 
 473 
 450 
 
 672! 
 315. 
 357 : 
 
 ^Marrie'd < 
 
 P. 
 M. 
 
 P. 
 
 90,234 
 45,292 
 44,942 
 
 '•"'' 21 ' 
 3 
 18 
 
 1,312 
 
 88 
 
 1,224 
 
 6,844 
 1,59$ 
 5,248 
 
 27,891 
 
 11,896 
 
 . 15,995 
 
 : 23j097 
 12,452 
 10j645 
 
 16,086 
 9,064 
 7,022 
 
 9,979 
 6,466 
 3,513 
 
 •5;oo*' 
 
 3,727 
 1,277 : 
 
 i: 
 
 iWidSwed .! 1 
 
 P. 
 M. 
 P; 
 
 14,858 
 
 3,465 
 
 10,893 
 
 1 
 
 ~1 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 129 
 
 138 
 
 24 
 
 114 
 
 ■ 1,000 
 
 ■ 228 
 
 ■ 772 
 
 ': 1,814 
 
 j -338 
 ; •l,-476 
 
 3,182 
 
 583 
 
 2,599 
 
 3,879 
 
 900 
 
 2i979 
 
 4,312 , 
 
 1,389 
 
 2,923 
 
 iDiyoroed i 
 
 P. 
 
 M. 
 P. 
 
 99 
 21 
 78 
 
 
 . 5 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 5 
 
 33 
 
 : 14 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 ■ 4 
 6 
 
 6 
 4 
 2 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and FBMAiBs, 1901. 
 
 OccuPATioirs. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Pemales. 
 
 'Lalnd'owner' 
 
 .Agriculturist 
 
 Parmer ... 
 
 Gardener 
 
 Labourer ... ,^. 
 
 iShepherd and Cowherd 
 Woodcutter atnd Charcoal Burner 
 
 PieJd Watchman 
 
 Ploughman 
 
 Scholar and Student. 
 
 Schoolmaster and Mistress ... 
 
 Priests, Beacons, &c. 
 
 Religious Men ... 
 
 Nuns and Hospital Nurses ... 
 
 Actor ... 
 
 Agent, Shipping 
 
 Agent, Commission 
 
 Auctioneer 
 
 Artist ... : 
 
 Architect ' 
 
 Bellmaker 
 
 Builder 
 
 Baker and Confectioner 
 
 Barber 
 
 Basketmaker 
 
 Bath Attendant 
 
 Blacksmith 
 
 Bookbinder 
 Bookseller ' ... 
 
 Boot and Shoemaker , 
 
 Broker 
 
 Butcher 
 
 Brickmaker ; 
 
 Bonesetter ', ... 
 
 Brushmaker 
 
 Boatman 
 
 Camel Driver; 
 
 Candlemaker 
 
 Carpenter < 
 
 iCarriage Prop^etor 
 
 fCartmaker 
 
 Chairmaker ... 
 
 Chemist ... 
 
 Clerk 
 
 Coffee-house Keeper , 
 
 Combmaker 
 Contractor ■ ... 
 Cook ... ... 
 
 Coppersmith ... :■■ ; 
 
 Cutler ... j 
 
 Cigarettemaker -. ••• i 
 
 Catgut Drawef i 
 
 Chanter ... ■ ... --- ••• ' 
 
 Caretaker ' ' 
 
 Circumciaor j , 
 
 Certifying Ofl&er -; ', 
 
 Cooper ... ,', : 
 
 Cattle Dealer 
 Dentist ... 
 Distiller... {■ ... 
 Doctor of Medicine 
 Dressmaker aqd Seamstress 
 
 (■ 
 
 27,638 
 
 4 
 
 18,836 
 
 573 
 
 , 11,269 
 
 5,933 
 
 307 
 
 502 
 
 1,162 
 
 13,792 
 
 478 
 
 596 
 
 92 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 260 
 
 337 
 
 68 
 
 32 
 
 369 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 1,983 
 
 102 
 
 323 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 325 
 
 28 
 
 899 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 79 
 
 33 
 
 282 
 
 1,087 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 221 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 7,700 
 
 806 
 
 30 
 
 1,593 
 
 326 
 
 2 
 
 4,696 
 76 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 8 
 
 6 
 38 
 
 759 
 
 Driver, Carter, &o 
 
 Dyer 
 
 Dealer in Antiquities 
 
 Embroiderer 
 
 Engineer ... 
 
 Editor and Journalist 
 
 Farrier 
 
 Feltmaker 
 
 Fez Blocker 
 
 Fortune Teller '. ... 
 
 PJour Dealer ... ... ... 
 
 Fisherman 
 
 Furrier ... 
 
 Fireman... ... 
 
 Farm Steward , 
 
 Gold and Silversmith 
 
 Greengrocer 
 
 Grocer 
 
 Glass and Crockery Dealer . ... 
 
 Gunsmith 
 
 Gelder ... .' ,1,. 
 
 Gypsuim Burner 
 
 Horse Dealer ... 
 
 Hatter 
 
 Hawker and Street-vendor ... 
 
 Horse Breeder 
 
 Innkeeper 
 
 Lastmaker ... ... .... 
 
 Laundress 
 
 Literary Man ,. 
 
 Lawyer ... 
 
 Mason 
 
 Matmaker ... 
 
 Modeller in Plaster 
 
 Mechanic .,. 
 
 Merchant 
 
 Midwife ... 
 
 Miller 
 
 Muleteer 
 
 Musician 
 
 Music Teacher 
 
 Muslin Seller 
 
 Musliu Printer 
 
 Machinist ... 
 
 Macaroni Maker 
 
 Mining Engineer .-.. 
 
 Oculist ,. 
 
 Oilseller 
 
 Oilpresser 
 Process Server 
 
 Painter 
 
 Pedlar; ..'. ... ... ',., 
 
 Photographer ... 
 
 Porter: 
 
 Potter i :. 
 
 Poulterer 
 Printer '.'... 
 
 Prostitjute [ 
 
 Petition Writer 
 Poet : ... 
 
 Fipemaker 
 
 Pensioner ... 
 
 C€limtiimed on next page.") 
 
 713 
 
 275 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 221 
 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 204 
 
 X 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 86 
 
 47 
 
 893 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 5 
 
 210 
 
 9 
 169 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 1,252 
 
 — 
 
 89 
 
 101 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 ' — 
 
 440 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 : 187 
 
 238 
 
 6 
 
 354 
 
 
 
 164 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 :2 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 : 15 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 494 
 
 
 
 50', 
 
 ! 52 
 
 17 
 
 ' 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
86 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 3. OYPRTJS — continued. 
 
 Table 6 
 
 —Occupations of Males and Females, 1901 — continued. 
 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Qnarryman 
 
 
 120 
 
 
 Tobacconist 
 
 18 
 
 _ 
 
 Qailtmaker 
 
 ... 
 
 129 
 
 4 
 
 Theatrical Artist 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 Ragpicker 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Trunkmaker 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Ropemaker 
 
 ... 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 Valuer 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Saokmaker 
 
 . 
 
 78 
 
 ' 
 
 Wireworker 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Sadler 
 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 Watchmaker 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 Railor 
 
 
 377 
 
 
 
 Water Carrier 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 Sievemaker 
 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 Weaver 
 
 23 
 
 6,011 
 
 Servant (Domestic) 
 
 ... 
 
 2,B12 
 
 1,738 
 
 Wine Seller 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 Sexton... 
 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 Wrestler 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Soapmaker 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Wine Manufacturer 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Spinner 
 
 ... 
 
 3 
 
 728 
 
 Watchman 
 
 8 
 
 — . 
 
 Sportsman 
 
 ... 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 Well Sinker 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 Stockingmaker 
 
 ... 
 
 2 
 
 158 
 
 
 
 
 Silkworm Raiser 
 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 Persons returned as follows : — 
 
 
 
 Showman 
 
 ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 G-ovemment and Municipal Em- 
 
 
 
 Spirit Seller 
 
 ... 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 ploy& 
 
 768 
 
 1 
 
 Shoeblack 
 
 ... 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 Bank Employes 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Tobacco Cutter 
 
 ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Telegraph Employes 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Tailor... 
 
 ... 
 
 420 
 
 72 
 
 Consul 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 Tanner 
 
 ... 
 
 109 
 
 2 
 
 Policemen and Warders 
 
 699 
 
 5 
 
 Tinsmith 
 
 ... 
 
 157 
 
 17 
 
 Paupers and Vagrants 
 
 612 
 
 960 
 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 Where born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Asia— 
 
 237,022 
 
 121,066 
 
 115,956 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Arabia 101 
 
 58 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 Asia Minor 
 
 77 
 
 64 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 ; 
 
 India 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 Kurdistan 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Persia 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 Syria 
 
 319 
 
 226 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 Samos 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Apkica— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Abyssinia 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Algeria 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Egypt 
 
 114 
 
 70 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 Soudan 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 South Africa 
 
 o 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Tunis 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Other Parts 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Eueope— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Austria 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Belgium 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Bosnia 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bulgaria 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Channel Islands 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Crete 
 
 23 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 France 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Germany 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Great Britain — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 England 
 
 113 
 
 71 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 Scotland 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Ireland 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Greece 
 
 244 
 
 149 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 Greek Islands 
 
 96 
 
 71 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 Holland 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Hungary , 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Italy 
 
 34 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Malta 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Roumania 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Roumelia 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Russia 
 
 58 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 Sicily 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Spain 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 Servia 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Turkey 
 
 1,093 
 
 712 
 
 381 
 
 
 
 America— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 3 
 
 ^^ 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 West Indies 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 United States 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Peru 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Australia 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 At Ska 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 234,516 
 
 119,462 
 
 115,054 
 
 
Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 3. CYPRUS— continued. 
 
 87 
 
 Table 8.— Religions of the Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 RBIiIOION. 
 
 Greek Orthodox Ohnrch 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Maronite ... . 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 CathoSf'' } Armenian Church 
 Church of England 
 Protestant 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 Jew 
 
 Druse 
 
 Baptist ... 
 
 Calvinist ... 
 
 Cripsy 
 
 Freethinker 
 
 Unknown 
 
 Total 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 158,585 
 
 47,926 
 
 1,131 
 
 915 
 
 269 
 
 11 
 
 201 
 
 78 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 209.286 
 
 1901. 
 
 182,739 
 
 51,309 
 
 1,130 
 
 ■ 824 
 
 491 
 
 26 
 
 215 
 
 150 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 237,022 
 
 Table 9. — The Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Insane and Leprous, at seven groups of 
 
 ages, 1901. 
 
 Ageb. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 5 years. 
 
 5- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 45- 
 
 65 and 
 upwards. 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 Blind. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 916 
 
 816 
 
 15 
 5 
 
 92 
 28 
 
 54 
 18 
 
 50 
 30 
 
 244 
 202 
 
 254 
 281 
 
 207 
 252 
 
 Deaf and Dumb. 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 178 
 145 
 
 5 
 12 
 
 54 
 32 
 
 25 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 44 
 38 
 
 28 
 18 
 
 6 
 4 
 
 Insane. 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 303 
 
 187 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 20 
 18 
 
 33 
 13 
 
 42 
 24 
 
 120 
 83 
 
 58 
 38 
 
 27 
 10 
 
 Lepeous. 
 
 Females 
 
 85 
 60 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 43 
 23 
 
 32 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Occupied Houses, and Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Occupied 
 Houses. 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 India ... 
 
 Provinces 
 
 States and Agencies 
 
 1,766,597 
 
 55,841,316 
 
 294,361,066 
 
 149,951,824 
 
 144,409,232 
 
 1,087,204 
 679,393 
 
 43,444,070 
 12,397,245 
 
 231,899,507 
 62,461,549 
 
 117,804,942 
 32,146,832 
 
 114,094,565 
 30,314,667 
 
88 » 
 
 Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN m/LPIRE— continued. 
 
 Table 2.— Occupied Houses and Population in Urban and Rural Districts, 1901. 
 
 
 Occupied 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 India ... i ... 
 
 55,841,315 
 
 294,361,056 
 
 149,951,824 
 
 144,409,232 
 
 Urban Districts ... ' ... ! ... j ... 
 Rural Districts ... .j. ..- i ... 
 
 5,590.859, 
 50,250,456 
 
 . 29,2,44,221 , 
 265,116,835. 
 
 15,499,786 
 134,452,038 
 
 13,744,435 
 130,664,797 
 
 Table 3. — Increase or Decrease in the Population of Provinces, States, and Agencies during 
 
 ^ach Intbrcensal Period. 1872-1901. 
 
 Note.— The Census flgnres of 1872, 1881 'and 1891 have, as far as possible. 
 
 been adjusted. for changes of jurisdiction 
 
 so as to show 
 
 the population at ihose dates of the vatious Provinces and States afl now constituted. 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 , Increase (+) or Decrease ( — ) during 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 each intercensal neriod. 
 
 Peovince, Stajte, and 
 Agenc-k. 
 
 1872. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 ' 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 1872-1881. 
 
 1881-1891. 
 
 1891-1901. 
 
 INDIA 
 
 i 
 S06,ld2,360 
 
 : 253,896,380 
 
 887,314,671 
 
 294,36]„056 
 
 +47,738,970 
 
 +33.418,341 
 
 + 7,046,885 
 
 Pkovinces 
 
 185,1^3,353 
 
 199,103,821 
 
 221,239,515 
 
 231,899,507 
 
 + 13,940,468 
 
 +22,135,694 
 
 + 10,659.992 
 
 Ajmer Merwara 
 
 396,331o 
 
 460,722 
 
 542,358 
 
 ' 476.912 
 
 + 64,391 
 
 + 81,636 
 
 — 65,446 
 
 Andamans and Nicobara ... 
 
 -t- 
 
 14,628 
 
 15,609 
 
 24,649* 
 
 — 
 
 + 981 
 
 + 9,040 
 
 • Assam 
 
 4,150,769 
 
 5,128,862 
 
 5,477,302 
 
 6,126,343 
 
 + 978,093 
 
 + 348,440 
 
 + 649,a41 
 
 Baluchistan (^Districts and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Adfldriistii'ed Territories) . 
 
 ■ , , — 
 
 . . ^■ 
 
 _.,■ 
 
 308,246 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 -^ 
 
 Bengal 
 
 60,165,084 
 
 66,750,494 
 
 71,346,961 
 
 74,744,866 
 
 + 6,585,410 
 
 + 4,596,467 
 
 + 3,397,905 
 
 Berar 
 
 2,227,654rf 
 
 2,672,673 
 
 2,897,491 
 
 2,754,016 
 
 + 445,019 
 
 + 224,818 
 
 — 143,475 
 
 Bombay (^Presidency') 
 , Bombay .. 
 
 16,301,280 
 
 16,494;416 
 
 18,878,314 
 
 18,559,561 
 
 + 193,136 
 
 + 2,383,898 
 
 — 318,763 
 
 14,075,426 
 
 14.042 499 
 
 15,959,135 
 
 15,304,677 
 
 — 32,927 
 
 + 1,916,636 
 
 — 654,458 
 
 Bind 
 
 2,206,565 
 
 2,417,057 
 
 2,875,100 
 
 3.210,910 
 
 + 210,492 
 
 + 458,043 
 
 + 335,810 
 
 Aden ... 
 
 Burma e 
 
 19,2$9 
 
 34,860 
 
 44,079 
 
 43,974 
 
 + 15,571 
 
 + 9,219, 
 
 ~f5 
 
 2,747,148 
 
 3,736,771 
 
 7,722,053 
 
 10,490.624 
 
 + 989,623 
 
 + 3,985,282 
 
 + 2,768,171 
 
 Central Provinces 
 
 8,173,824 
 
 9,838,791 
 
 10,784,294 
 
 9,876,646 
 
 + 1,664,967 
 
 + 945,503 
 
 — 907,^48 
 
 Coorg 
 
 168,312/ 
 
 178,302 
 
 173,055 
 
 180,607 
 
 + 9,990 
 
 — 5,247 
 
 + 7,£fe2 
 
 Madra>s ij.. . 
 
 31,220,973^ 
 
 30,827,218(7 
 
 35,630,440 
 
 38,209,436 
 
 — 393,755 
 
 + 4,803,222 
 
 + 2,578,ffl96 
 
 North. West Frontier Province 
 
 Punjab j ... ■ 
 
 United Provinces of Agra- 
 
 ]■ 17i609,518/t 
 
 /; 1,575,943 
 117,274,494 
 
 1,857,504 
 19,009,343 
 
 2,125,480 
 20,330,339 
 
 1+1,240,919/ 
 
 + 281,i561 
 + 1,734,849. 
 
 + 267,#6 
 + 1,320,^6 
 
 and Oudh ... ! ... 
 Agra 
 
 42,002,460 
 
 44,150,507 
 
 46,904,791' 
 
 47,691,782 
 
 +2,148,047 
 
 + 2,754,284. 
 
 + 786,391 
 
 30,781,510 
 
 32,762,766 
 
 34,253,960 
 
 34,858,705 
 
 +1,981,256 
 
 + 1,491,194 
 
 + 604,id5 
 
 Oudh, 
 
 SiATiis AND Agencies 
 Baluchistan Agency 
 
 11,220,950 i 
 
 11,387,741 
 
 12,650,831 
 
 12,833,077 
 
 + 166,791 
 
 + 1,263,090 
 
 + 182,^6 
 
 201999,007 
 
 ,54,792,509 
 
 66,075,156 
 
 62,461,549 
 502,500 
 
 +33,793,502 
 
 +11,282,647 , 
 
 — 3,613,607 
 
 Baroda State 
 
 1,997,598 
 
 2,182,158 
 
 2,415.396 
 
 1,952 692 
 
 + 184,560 
 
 + 233,238 
 
 — 462,704 
 
 Bengal Statiss 
 
 2,170,133 
 
 2,786,446 
 
 3,326,837 
 
 3,748,544 
 
 + 616.313 
 
 + 540,391 
 
 + 421,7(07 
 
 Bombay States 
 
 6,798,052 
 
 6,938,015 
 
 8,082,107 
 
 6,908,648 
 
 + 139,963 
 
 + 1,144,092 
 
 — 1,173,459 
 
 — 1,690,Q31 
 
 Central India Agency 
 
 Gwalior State (included in 
 
 .^^^^_^_ 
 
 9,261,907 
 
 10,318,812 
 
 8,628,781 
 
 — 
 
 + 1,056,905 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ Central India Ageflcy) 
 Central Provinces States ... 
 
 — 
 
 2,993,652 
 
 3,378,774 
 
 2,933,001 
 
 — 
 
 + 385,122 
 
 — 445,173 
 
 Ii0i9,710 
 
 1,709,720 
 
 2,160,.511 
 
 1,996,383 
 
 + 660,010 
 
 + 450,791 
 
 — 164,ii28 
 
 — 395,898 
 + 361,626 
 + 487,464 
 
 Hyderabad State 
 
 Kashmir State 
 
 Madras States 
 
 j included 
 Cochin State J in 
 Travancote State ) Madras 
 j ( States. 
 Mysore State 
 
 3,289,392 
 
 9,845,594 
 3,344,849 
 
 11,537,040 
 2.543,952 
 3,700,622 
 
 11,141,142 
 2,905,578 
 4,188,086 
 
 + 55,457 
 
 + 1,691,446 
 + 355,773 
 
 601,114 j 
 2,Sll,379'j 
 
 600 278 
 2,401,158 
 
 722,906 
 ' 2,557,736 
 
 812,025 
 2,952,157 
 
 — 836 ,, 
 + 59,779 ,, 
 
 + 122,628.. 
 + 156,578.. 
 
 + 89,119 
 . + 394,421 
 
 5,055,402A 
 
 4.186,188 
 
 4,943,604 
 
 5,539,399 
 
 — 869,214 
 
 + 757,416 
 
 +-595,-?95 
 
 + 161,118 
 
 — 2,267.203 
 
 + 9;606 
 
 Punjab States 
 
 — 
 
 3,861,683 
 
 4,263,280 
 
 4,424.398 
 
 
 
 + 401.597 
 
 Rajputana Agency 
 
 United Provinces States ... 
 
 638,720 Z 
 
 9,934,199 
 741,750 
 
 11,990,504 
 792,491 
 
 9.723,301 
 802,097 
 
 + 103,030 
 
 + 2,056;305 
 + 50;741 
 
 a A Census was taken in Ajmer-Merwara in 1872, but the figures were condemned as incorrect, and those for a rjpnHna 
 taken in 1876 are here used. ,, vcudud 
 
 J The population for 1901 includes the Aboriginal Tribes (1,882 Andamanese, and 6,310 Nioobarese) vrho were not enumerated 
 
 pre vxou 8 1^ • 
 
 ' c Assam includes, for the Census of 1901, the Native State of Manipur (population 284 4651 and thp TT,al,»i imiia 
 
 &fof Manf't^*-*" ^^' P°P"1'^'^°'' ^""^ 1891 includes only part of that for the Lushai Hills (estimated at 43,631), a^^xclnte 
 d The population here given relates to the year 1867. ' I 
 
 e The figures for 1891 and 1901 include those for Upper Burma. 
 / The population here given relates to the year 1871. 
 jr Madras includes the five Laocadive Islands for the Census of 1901. The population given in the first- ^a1,™„ ,..*„. 
 
 to the- Census of 1871. The population Shewn for the Census of 1891 ha« been adjusted' fo^ filiations of bou^daT £e 
 
 adjustments are not earned further back, so the populations given for the previous Censuses ^re those actual venu^afiJ" 
 /t The population here given relates to "the year 1868. ■ ' I •»i'«'"*"y enumeratea. ^ 
 
 i The population here given Mateb to the year 1869, when the first Census of Oudh was taken ' " ' ' ' '"'"■ ' ' 
 
 j The population here given relates to the year 1875. k The population hete eiven relates in fT,o „-.=, i a^i 
 
 I The population here given includes an estimate made in 1874 f or Tehri-Garhwal one of thitwo States of the SdProviiioes 
 
Census of the British Empiiie, 1901,. 
 
 89 
 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRS-conimwecf. 
 
 Table 4. — Number r of Pebsons tp. a House and Number of HoiTSEa per Square Mile in 
 .'Provinces, States, and Agencies, 1881, 1891, and 1901. 
 
 
 1 Average Number of Persons 
 
 Averag 
 
 "■ 1 
 
 B Number of Houses 1 
 
 ; 
 
 
 per House. 
 
 
 per Square Mile. | 
 
 Protihoe, Statbj and Agbnoi. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1881, 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 India J ... ^ 
 
 6-8 
 
 6-4 
 
 5-a 
 
 81-7 
 
 83-9 
 
 81-6 
 
 Ajmer-M^rwara ... ^ 
 
 7-2 
 
 5-3 ' 
 
 4-4 
 
 23-6 
 
 37-5 
 
 39-6 
 
 Assam ...' ... ... 
 
 5-5 
 
 4-8 
 
 4-6 
 
 18-4 
 
 22-8 
 
 23-1 
 
 Baluchistan (Districts and Administered 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Territories) , 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . 4-5 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 2-3 
 
 Bengal (including States) 
 
 6-3 
 
 5-4 
 
 5-2 
 
 59-0 
 
 73'0 
 
 79-0 
 
 Berar , 
 
 5-7 
 
 4-9 
 
 4-8 
 
 26-3 
 
 33-3 
 
 32-0 
 
 Bombay (including States) ... 
 
 6-6 
 
 5-4 
 
 5-1 
 
 21-1 
 
 25-6 
 
 26-5 
 
 Burma ... ... ... 
 
 5-5 
 
 5-3 
 
 5-0 
 
 7-8 
 
 8-3 
 
 8-8 
 
 Central ProTinces (including States) 
 
 4-3 
 
 5-0 
 
 4-8 
 
 23-9 
 
 22-1 
 
 21-2 
 
 t Ooorg ... , 
 
 7-9 
 
 .6-4 
 
 5-9 
 
 14-0 
 
 17-0 
 
 19-0 
 
 Madras (including States) 
 
 5-0 
 
 5-0 
 
 5-0 
 
 41-0 
 
 48-0 
 
 50-0 
 
 i North-West Frontier Province ... \ 
 ; Punjab (including States) J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6'7 
 
 6-5 
 
 6-2 
 
 23-6 
 
 26-4 
 
 28'8 
 
 United .Proytnces of Agra and Oudh 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (including States) 
 
 6-4 
 
 0-7 
 
 5-5 
 
 62-8 
 
 74-2 
 
 78-7 
 
 Baroda State 
 
 4-6 
 
 4-5 
 
 4-0 
 
 55-9 
 
 65-5 
 
 60-5 
 
 Central India Agency ... ... 
 
 5-5 
 
 5-2 
 
 5-1 
 
 22-3 
 
 25-2 
 
 21-5 
 
 Hyderabaid Stale ... 
 
 5'3 
 
 5-0 
 
 4-9 
 
 25-9 
 
 27-6 
 
 27-6 
 
 " Kashmir State 
 
 — 
 
 6-0 
 
 6-0 
 
 
 
 6-0 
 
 6-0 
 
 . Cochin State 
 
 4-8 
 
 5-4 
 
 5-6 
 
 92:0 
 
 96-1 
 
 lQ7-t 
 
 Travanoore State 
 
 4-8 
 
 4-9 
 
 5-0 
 
 69-5 
 
 72-8 
 
 81-9 
 
 Mysore State 
 
 5-7 
 
 5-5 
 
 4-9 
 
 29-6 
 
 320 
 
 37-7 
 
 iRajputaiua Agency , 
 
 4-9 
 
 5-5 
 
 5-1 
 
 16-2 
 
 16-7 
 
 14-9 1 
 
 Table 5. — Population of Towns at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901, having in 1901 a 
 
 Population exceeding 50,000 Persons. 
 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Population. | 
 
 Towns. 
 
 
 
 'l^i*\TTTKrCI 
 
 
 
 ; 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 XUWJSb. 
 
 1891.. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Calcutta and Fort* 
 
 682,305 
 
 847,796 
 
 Bhopal 
 
 70,338 
 
 77,023 
 
 Bombay and Cantonment 
 
 821,764 
 
 776,006 
 
 Calicut and Cantonment 
 
 66,078 
 
 76,981 
 
 Madras and Cantonment 
 
 452,518 
 
 509,346 
 
 Shajahanpur and Cantonment 
 
 78,522 
 
 76,458 
 
 Hyderabad and Cantonment 
 
 415,039 
 
 448.466 
 
 Bhagalpur 
 
 69,106 
 
 75,760 
 
 Lucknow and Cantonment 
 
 273,028 
 
 264;049 
 
 Sholapur 
 
 61,915 
 
 75,288 
 
 Rangoon and Cantonment 
 
 180,324 
 
 234,881 
 
 Moradabad 
 
 72,921 
 
 75,128 
 
 Benares and Cantonment 
 
 219,467 
 
 209,331 
 
 Fyzabad and Cantonment 
 
 78,921 
 
 75,085 
 
 Delhi ^nd Cantonment 
 
 192,579 
 
 208,575 
 
 Ajmer 
 
 68,843 
 
 73,839 
 
 Lahore and Cantonment 
 
 176,854 
 
 202 964 
 
 Gaya 
 
 80.883 
 
 71,288 
 
 Cawnpore and Cantonment 
 
 188,712 
 
 197,170 
 
 Salem 
 
 67,710 
 
 70,621 
 
 Agra and Cantonment 
 
 168,662 
 
 188,022 
 
 Koil (Aligarh) ;. ;.. 
 
 61,485 
 
 70,434 
 
 . Ahmedabad and Cantonment 
 
 148,412 
 
 185,889 
 
 Hyderabad and Cantonment (Sind)... 
 
 58,048 
 
 69,378 
 
 Mandalay and Cantonment 
 
 188,815 
 
 183,816 
 
 Mysore ,. , 
 
 74,048 
 
 68,111 
 
 Allahabad and Cantonment 
 
 175,246 
 
 173,032 
 
 JuUundur and Cantonment 
 
 ■ 66,302 
 
 67,735 
 
 Amritsar and Cantonment 
 
 136,766 
 
 162,429 
 
 Farukhabad and Cantonment 
 
 78,032 
 
 67,338 
 
 Jaipur 
 
 158,787 
 
 160,167 
 
 Imphal and Cantonment 
 
 — 
 
 67,093 
 
 Bangalore (including Civil and 
 
 
 
 Saharanpur ,., 
 
 63,194 
 
 66,254 
 
 Military Stations) 
 
 180,366 
 
 159,046 
 
 Darbhanga 
 
 73,561 
 
 66,244 
 
 'Howrah 
 
 116,606 
 
 157,594 
 
 Gorakhpur and Cantonment 
 
 63,620 
 
 64,148 
 
 ^aODA and Cantonment 
 
 161,390 
 
 153,320 
 
 Jodhpur 
 
 61,759 
 
 60,437- 
 
 Patna 
 
 165,192 
 
 134,785 
 
 Hubli 
 
 52,595 
 
 60,214 
 
 Bareilly and Cantonment 
 
 121,039 
 
 131,208 
 
 Muttra and Cantonment 
 
 61,195 
 
 60,042 
 
 |[agP!ir ■•.. 
 
 117,014 
 
 127,734 
 
 Kumbakonam 
 
 54,307 
 
 59,673 I 
 
 Srinagar 
 
 118,960 
 
 122,618 
 
 Moulmein 
 
 55,785 
 
 58,446 
 
 Surat 
 
 109,229 
 
 119,306 
 
 Bellary and Cantonment 
 
 59,467 
 
 58,247 
 
 Meerut and Cantonment 
 
 119,390 
 
 118,129 
 
 Sialkot and Cantonment 
 
 55,087 
 
 57,956 
 
 Karachi and Cantonment 
 
 105,199 
 
 116,663 
 
 Trivandrum and Cantonment 
 
 27.887 
 
 57,882" : 
 
 Madura .., 
 
 87,428 
 
 105,984 
 
 Tanjore , 
 
 54;390 
 
 57,870 
 
 Trichinopoly and Cantonment 
 
 90,609 
 
 104,721 
 
 Negapatam 
 
 59,221 
 
 57,190 ■ 
 
 BaT^dft and Cantonment 
 
 116,420 
 
 103,790 
 
 Alwar 
 
 51,42Y. 
 
 56,771 
 
 Peshawar and Cantonment 
 
 84,191 
 
 95,147 
 
 Bhavna?ar and Cantonment 
 
 57,653 
 
 56,442 
 
 D^a ., 
 
 82,321 
 
 90,542 
 
 Jhansi and Cantonment 
 
 53,779 
 
 55,724 
 
 Jubbulpore and Cantonment 
 
 84,481 
 
 90,316 
 
 Kolh^pur and Cantonment 
 
 45,815 
 
 54,373 
 
 L^shlsxir ... 
 
 104,083 
 
 89,154 
 
 Navanagar 
 
 48,530 
 
 53,844 
 
 Rawalpindi and Cantonment 
 
 73,795 
 
 87,688 
 
 Patiala 
 
 ■ 55,856 
 
 53,545 
 
 M^ltau and Cantonment 
 
 74,562 
 
 87,394 
 
 Coimbatore 
 
 46,383 
 
 53,080 
 
 Ig^re i 
 
 82,984 , 
 
 86,686 
 
 Bikaner 
 
 50,513 
 
 53,075 
 
 M|r«aj?nr ... 
 
 Usjijtlla and Cantonment 
 
 Rampnr and Qantonment 
 
 84,130 
 
 79,862 
 
 Cuddalore 
 
 47,355 
 
 52.216 
 
 79,294 
 76,733 
 
 78,638 
 78,558 
 
 Cuttaok and Cantonment 
 
 ,47,186 
 
 5i;364 
 
 7.^1^^ poptjlatjion of Calouitta wijih its Suburbs (Howrah, Garden Reach, Cossipore and Ciitpore, 
 wa(|<«i;|891, 882,116, and in IQQl i% was 1,106,738. 
 
 and' 'ManicktoUah) 
 
 M :■ 
 
90 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE— continwd. 
 
 
 Table 6.— Ages of 
 
 Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 All A&es 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 294,361,056 
 
 149,951,824 
 
 144,409,232 
 
 
 
 7,950,536 
 
 3,980,086 
 
 3,970,460 
 
 
 
 1- 
 
 4,943,707 
 
 2,428,882 
 
 2,514,825 
 
 
 
 2- 
 
 8,375,234 
 
 4,101,367 
 
 4,273,867 
 
 
 
 3- 
 
 8,485,852 
 
 4,120,574 
 
 4,365,278 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 8,249,442 
 
 4,104,865 
 
 4,144,577 
 
 
 
 38,004,771 
 
 18,735,774 
 
 19,268,997 
 
 
 
 5- 
 
 40,726,547 
 
 20,831,085 
 
 19,895,462 
 
 
 
 10- 
 
 34,447,376 
 
 18,880,658 
 
 16,566,718 
 
 
 
 15- 
 
 24,960,-155 
 
 12,912,322 
 
 12,017,833 
 
 ' 
 
 
 20- 
 
 24,592,500 
 
 11,757,643 
 
 12,834,857 
 
 
 
 25- 
 
 26,008,461 
 
 13,133,437 
 
 12,875,024 
 
 
 
 30- 
 
 24,921,571 
 
 12,672,440 
 
 12,249,131 
 
 
 
 35- 
 
 17,116,957 ' 
 
 9,093,537 
 
 8,023,420 
 
 
 
 40- 
 
 19,070,557 
 
 9,686,923 
 
 • 9,383,634 
 
 
 
 45- 
 
 10,411,514 
 
 5,532,217 
 
 4,879,297 
 
 
 
 50- 
 
 13,041,180 
 
 V 6,530,923 
 
 6,510,257 
 
 
 
 55- 
 
 5,074,433 
 
 2,644,466 
 
 2,429,967 
 
 
 
 60 and upwards 
 
 14,951,261 
 
 6,956,311 
 
 7,994,950 ■ 
 
 
 
 Unspecified* 
 
 1,033,773 
 
 554,088 
 
 479,686 
 
 * 
 
 " Including 983,756 persons (530,971 males and 462,785 females) enumerated in tracts where ages were not recorded. 
 
 Table 7.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 AGBS. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married, 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 ALL AGES 
 Under 1 year 
 
 2- '.'. '.'. '.'. 
 
 3- 
 
 4- 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 10- ;; :; :: 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 26- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 5i:- 
 
 .65- 
 
 60 and upwards 
 
 Unspecified* 
 
 123,023,042 
 
 73,506,661 
 
 49,516,381 
 
 136,352,238 
 
 67,804,108 
 
 68,548,130 
 
 34,002,020 
 
 8,110,084 
 
 25,891,936 
 
 7,932,143 
 4,919,895 
 8,314,403 
 8,376,172 
 8,071,882 
 
 3,973,264 
 2,420,345 
 4,080.533 
 4,085,279 
 4,048,867 
 
 3,958,879 
 2,499,560 
 4,233,870 
 4,290.893 
 4,022,815 
 
 17,003 
 22,149 
 57,763 
 103,511 
 164,577 
 
 6,496 
 
 8,091 
 
 20,037 
 
 33,639 
 
 53,237 
 
 10,607 
 14,058 
 37,726 
 69,872 
 111,340 
 
 1,390 
 1,668 
 3,068 
 6,169 
 13,183 
 
 326 
 
 446 
 
 797 
 
 1,666 
 
 2;761 
 
 1,064 
 1,217 
 2,271 
 4,613 
 10,422 
 
 37,614,295 
 
 37,804,993 
 
 24,934,745 
 
 10,561,718 
 
 5,046,863 
 
 2,834,976 
 
 1,559,389 
 
 774,033 
 
 680,477 
 
 321,456 
 
 356,078 
 
 147,856 
 
 367,046 
 
 19,117 
 
 18,608,288 
 
 20,035.071 
 
 16,228,667 
 
 8,409,470 
 
 4,389,868 
 
 2,463,363 
 
 1,286,221 
 
 612,452 
 
 545,765 
 
 268,826 
 
 282,022 
 
 114,164 
 
 273,660 
 
 9,854 
 
 19,006,007 
 
 17,769,922 
 
 8,706,088 
 
 2,162,248 
 
 656,995 
 
 381,623 
 
 274,168 
 
 161,581 
 
 134,722 
 
 62,630 
 
 74,066 
 
 33,692 
 
 93,386 
 
 9,263 
 
 365,003 
 
 2,788,793 
 
 9,124,047 
 
 13669,106 
 
 18,227,909 
 
 21,138,162 
 
 20,326,588 
 
 13,609,902 
 
 13,640,111 
 
 7,137,687 
 
 7,475,673 
 
 2,870,773 
 
 6,955,640 
 
 22,944 
 
 121,500 
 
 759,061 
 
 2,539,279 
 
 4,326,388 
 
 6,988,772 
 
 10,077,369 
 
 10,618,986 
 
 7,816,554' 
 
 8,161,694 
 
 4,584,958 
 
 5,152,848 
 
 1,995,708 
 
 4,650,915 
 
 10,586 
 
 243,603 
 
 2,029,742 
 
 6,584,768 
 
 9,342,718 
 
 11,239,137 
 
 11,060,793 
 
 9,707,602 
 
 5,793,348 
 
 5,478,417 
 
 2,552,629 
 
 2,323,325 
 
 876,065 
 
 1,304,725 
 
 12,358 
 
 26,473 
 
 132,761 
 
 388,584 
 
 729,331 
 
 1,317,728 
 
 2,035,323 
 
 3,035,594 
 
 2,733,022 
 
 4,749,969 
 
 2,952,471 
 
 6,209,429 
 
 2,055,604 
 
 8,628,675 
 
 7,956 
 
 5,986 
 36,963 
 112,722 
 206,464 
 379,003 
 602,715 
 768,233 
 664,631 
 979,474 
 688,433 
 
 1,096,553 
 534,594 
 
 2,031,736 
 
 2,677 
 
 19,487 
 
 95,798 
 
 275,862 
 
 522,867 
 
 938,725 
 
 1,432,608 
 
 2,267,361 
 
 2,068,491 
 
 3,770,495 
 
 2,264,038 
 
 4,112,876 
 
 1,621,210 
 
 6,596339 
 
 5,279 
 
 " In addition, there were 983,766 persons (530,971 males and 452,786 females) enumerated in tracts where age and civil condition were 
 not recorded 
 
 Table 8. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, in 
 Provinces, and in States and Agencies, 1901. 
 
 AftES AND Condition 
 AS TO Mabeiagb. 
 
 Provinces. 
 
 States and Agencies. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 .,, (Unmarried ... 
 
 Ates 1 M^™ed 
 
 Ages. ( Widowed ... 
 
 Not enumerated by age and 
 
 civil condition 
 
 Total 
 Under ) Unmarried ... 
 5 years. ) Married 
 
 Widowed ... 
 
 ( Total 
 - I Unmarried ... 
 ^ "^Married 
 
 ( Widowed .. 
 
 231,899,-507 
 
 117,804,942 
 
 114,094,565 
 
 62,461,549 
 
 32,146,882 
 
 30,314,667 
 
 97,206,943 
 
 107,729,748 
 
 26,481,560 
 
 481,256 
 
 30,734,087 
 
 30,430,473 
 
 285,504 
 
 18,110 
 
 32,508,452 
 
 30,131,128 
 
 2,277,969 
 
 99,355 
 
 57,984,516 
 
 53,568,338 
 
 5,998,111 
 
 263,977 
 
 15,136,206 
 
 15,039,894 
 
 92,521 
 
 3,791 
 
 16,595,846 
 
 . 15,948.531 
 
 621,844 
 
 25,471 
 
 39,222,427 
 54,171,410 
 20,483,449 
 
 217,279 
 
 15,597,881 
 
 15,390,57© 
 
 192,983 
 
 14,319 
 
 15,912,606 
 
 14,182,597 
 
 1-,666,125 
 
 73,884 
 
 25,816,099 
 
 28,622,490 
 
 7,520,460 
 
 502,600 
 
 7,270,684 
 
 7,183,822 
 
 79,499 
 
 7,363 
 
 8,218,096 
 
 7,673,865 
 
 510,824 
 
 33,406 
 
 15,522,145 
 
 14,245,770 
 
 2,111,973 
 
 266,994 
 
 3,599,568 
 
 3,568,394 
 
 28,979 
 
 2,196 
 
 4,235,239 
 
 4,086,640 
 
 137,207 
 
 11,492 
 
 10,293,964 
 
 14,376,720 
 
 5,408,487 
 
 235,606 
 
 3,671,116 
 
 3,615,428 
 
 50,620 
 
 5,168' 
 
 3,982,856,^ 
 3,687,326 
 373,617, 
 21,914 
 
Census of the British Empjbe^ 19()tl> 
 
 91 
 
 .4. INDIAN EMPIRE— continued. 
 
 Table 8. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, in 
 Provinces, and in States and Agencies, 1901 — continued. 
 
 Aspa AND Condition 
 A'b to MABRIAGB. 
 
 PSOVINOES. 
 
 States and AaENCiss. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persona. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 ( Total 
 If. ) Unmarried ... 
 , ^°~ '^Married 
 ( Widowed 
 
 Total 
 1 ,. I Unmarried ... 
 ; ^'^ J Married 
 
 Widowed ... 
 
 ■X Total 
 „„ J Unmarried ... 
 2"- \ Married 
 Widowed 
 
 ( Total 
 .„ j Unmarried ... 
 *"" ■] Married 
 
 ; Widowed 
 
 Total 
 60 and J Unmarried ... 
 upwards. | Married 
 I Widowed 
 
 Total 
 Age not J Unmarried ... 
 returned. ) Married 
 ( Widowed 
 
 26,880,897 
 
 19,319,274 
 
 7.287,188 
 
 274,435 
 
 19,411,774 
 
 8,146,326 
 
 10,748,915 
 
 516,533 
 
 72,525,796 
 7,757,098 
 
 57,872,239 
 6,896,459 
 
 37,194,327 
 
 1,118,807 
 
 24,439,465 
 
 11,636,055 
 
 12,119,559 
 
 285,659 
 
 4,801,003 
 
 7,032,897 
 
 43,359 
 
 18,178 
 
 17,465 
 
 7,716 
 
 14,716,972 
 
 12,629,546 
 
 2,016,205 
 
 71,221 
 
 9,998,477 
 
 6,507,623 
 
 3,362,897 
 
 127,957 
 
 36,431,965 
 6,749,284 
 
 27,977,024 
 1,705,657 
 
 19,026,834 
 
 889,700 
 
 15,692,203 
 
 2,444,931 
 
 5,614,850 
 
 210,609 
 
 3,787,758 
 
 1,616,483 
 
 19,815 
 9,329 
 7,886 
 2,600 
 
 12,163,925 
 
 6,689,728 
 
 5,270,9S3 
 
 203,214 
 
 9,413,297 
 
 1,638,703 
 
 7.386,018 
 
 388,576 
 
 36,093,831 
 1,007,814 
 
 29,895,215 
 5,190,802 
 
 18,167,493 
 
 229,107 
 
 8,747,262 
 
 9,191,124 
 
 6,504,709 
 
 75,050 
 
 1,013,245 
 
 5,416,414 
 
 23,544 
 8,849 
 9,579 
 5,116 
 
 7,566,479 
 
 5,615,471 
 
 1,836,859 
 
 114,149 
 
 5,548,381 
 
 2,415,392 
 
 2,920,191 
 
 212,798 
 
 20,113,693 
 2,458,163 
 
 15,430,322 
 2,225,208 
 
 10,403,357 
 
 387,060 
 
 6,684,679 
 
 3,331,618 
 
 2,831,702 
 
 81,387 
 
 1,154,637 
 
 1,595,678 
 
 6,658 
 939 
 
 5,479 
 240 
 
 4,163,686 
 
 3,599,111 
 
 523,074 
 
 41,501 
 
 2,943,845 
 
 1,901,847 
 
 963,491 
 
 78,507 
 
 10,225,092 
 
 1,991,610 
 
 7,524,657 
 
 708,825 
 
 5,367,695 
 311,067 
 
 4,202,505 
 854,123 
 
 1,341,461 
 
 63,051 
 
 863,157 
 
 415,253 
 
 3,302 
 
 525 
 
 2,700 
 
 77 
 
 3,402,793 
 
 2,016,360 
 
 1,313,785 
 
 72,648 
 
 2,604,536 
 513,545 
 
 1,956,700 
 134,291 
 
 9,888,601 
 
 466,553 
 
 7,905,665 
 
 1,516,383 
 
 5,035,662 
 
 75,993 
 
 2,482,174 
 
 2,477,495 
 
 1,490,241 
 
 18,336 
 
 291,480 
 
 1,180,426 
 
 3,356 
 414 
 
 2,779 
 163 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Actual Wobkees. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 Male!!. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 A.— (JOVEKNMBNT. 
 
 I.— Adminibteation. 
 
 1. Civil Service of the State, 
 
 1. The "Viceroy, the heads of Local 
 
 Oovemments, Administrations and 
 ■ Agencies and their families 
 
 2. Officers of Government and their 
 
 families ... 
 
 3. Clerks, Inspectors, &c. and their 
 
 families 
 
 4. Constables, messengers, warders, and 
 
 unspecified 
 
 2. Service of Local and Municipal 
 Bodies. 
 
 5. Inspecting and supervising officials... 
 
 6. Clerical establishment 
 
 7. Menials other than scavengers 
 
 3. Village Service. 
 
 8. Headmen, not shown as agriculturists 
 
 9. Ac»B0untants, not shown as agri- 
 
 ' ciulturists 
 
 10. Watchmen and other village servants 
 
 *294,188,046 
 
 5,608,185 
 3,814,495 
 1,225,901 
 
 406 
 
 58,031 
 
 382,719 
 
 784,745 
 
 273,518 
 90,023 
 63,107 
 
 120,388 
 
 2,315,076 
 291,149 
 
 418,809 
 1,605,118 
 
 95,709,280 
 
 2,105,044 
 
 1,307,999 
 
 424,672 
 
 26 
 
 15,564 
 
 108,573 
 
 300,509 
 
 95,932 
 27,629 
 20,575 
 47,728 
 
 787,395 
 90,231 
 
 124,313 
 572,851 
 
 43,046,902 
 
 102,390 
 70,973 
 
 843 
 
 4 
 140 
 699 
 
 12,175 
 
 10,668 
 
 135 
 
 1,372 
 
 57,955 
 4,050 
 
 5,356 
 48,549 
 
 2,850,584 
 
 269,084 
 
 205,756 
 
 32,318 
 
 1 
 
 1,883 
 
 8,994 
 
 21,440 
 
 5,178 
 1,718 
 1,047 
 2,413 
 
 168,260 
 32,420 
 
 26,182 
 109,658 
 
 472,630 
 
 8,863 
 
 8,088 
 
 129 
 
 7 
 122 
 
 471 
 
 373 
 
 16 
 
 82 
 
 7,488 
 649 
 
 798 
 6,041 
 
 155,431,864 
 
 3,400,751 
 
 2,435,523 
 
 800,386 
 
 380 
 
 42,463 
 
 274,006 
 
 483,537 
 
 165,411 
 51,726 
 42,397 
 71,288 
 
 1,469,726 
 196,868 
 
 289,140 
 983,718 
 
 • The total iiopulation in this table difEers from that in Table I. (^age87) by 173,010 persons whose oooupations were not 
 !retnrnedjj)f whom 8,393 were in the Andamans, 127,011 in Burma, 13,519 m N.-W. Frontier Province, and 24,087 m Punjab. 
 
 19809 
 
 M 
 
n 
 
 CENSUS ov THE British Empire, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN m/LPIRH-continmd. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 . i . 
 
 
 
 Actual Woekehs. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 . Total 
 supported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 
 II.— Defence. 
 
 396,055 
 
 238,193 
 
 455 
 
 31,922 
 
 37 
 
 157,407 
 
 
 4. Army. 
 
 391,735 
 
 234,550 
 
 455 
 
 31,889 
 
 35 
 
 156,730 
 
 
 11. Military Officers 
 
 14,152 
 
 5,989 
 
 — 
 
 532 
 
 — 
 
 8,163 
 
 
 12. Non - Commissioned Officers and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Privates 
 
 198,042 
 
 127,980 
 
 
 
 17,281 
 
 — 
 
 70,062 
 
 
 13. Followers 
 
 34,031 
 
 20,217 
 
 412 
 
 1,252 
 
 3 
 
 13,402 
 
 
 14.- Military administrative establish- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ments 
 
 52,719 
 
 31.640 
 
 36 
 
 5,695 
 
 
 
 21,043 
 
 
 15. -MUitary Police, &o 
 
 29,409 
 
 18;355 
 
 — 
 
 562 
 
 27. 
 
 11,0-4 
 
 
 16. Military service unspecified 
 
 63,382 
 
 30,369 
 
 7 
 
 6,567 
 
 5 
 
 33,00U 
 
 
 5. Navy and Marine. 
 
 4,320 
 
 3,643 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 677 
 
 
 17. Naval Officers ,... 
 
 18. 'Naval engineers, warrant officers, and 
 
 414 
 
 310 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 10-i 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 
 seamen 
 
 3,308 
 
 2,996 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 312 
 
 
 19. Naval administrative stafE 
 
 598 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 
 261 
 
 
 III.— Sbevicb of Native and 
 
 1,397,635 
 
 558,852 
 
 30,962 
 
 31,406 
 
 738. 
 
 807,821 
 
 
 Foreign States. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. Civil Officers. 
 
 1,043,872 
 
 393,315 
 
 30,564 
 
 24,734 
 
 735 
 
 619,993 
 
 
 20. Chiefs and officers 
 
 70,487 
 
 20,345 
 
 421 
 
 1,517 
 
 62 
 
 49,721 
 
 
 21. Clerical establishments 
 
 122,708 
 
 41,846 
 
 248 
 
 1,227 
 
 3 
 
 . 80,614 
 
 
 22i 'Menials and unspecified 
 
 850,677 
 
 331,124 
 
 29,895 
 
 21,990 
 
 670. 
 
 489,658 
 
 
 7. Military. 
 
 353,763 
 
 165,537 
 
 398 
 
 6,672 
 
 3 
 
 187,828 
 
 
 23. Officers 
 
 23,297 
 
 9,640 
 
 1 
 
 575 
 
 1 
 
 13,656 
 
 
 24. Privates, &c 
 
 330,466 
 
 155,897 
 
 397 
 
 6,097 
 
 2 
 
 174,172 
 
 
 B.— PASTURE AND AGRICULTURE. 
 
 195,668,362 
 
 63,026,365 
 
 27,867,210 
 
 325,451 
 
 69,818 
 
 104,774,787 
 
 
 IV.— Peovision and Caee of 
 Animals. 
 
 3,976,631 
 
 2,199,278 
 
 346,579 
 
 85,761 
 
 15,857 
 
 1,430,774 
 
 
 8. Stock Breeding and Dealing. 
 25. Horse, mule, and ass breeders. 
 
 3,904,669 
 
 2,173,337 
 
 343,652 
 
 84,442 
 
 15,785 
 
 1,387,680 
 
 
 dealers, and attendants 
 
 26,982 
 
 12,152 
 
 1,374 
 
 292 
 
 14 
 
 13,456 
 
 
 26. Cattle breeders and dealers, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 commissariat farm establishment 
 
 359,063 
 
 153,079 
 
 26,417 
 
 7,875 
 
 1,123 
 
 179,567 
 
 
 27. Herdsmen 
 
 2.215,791 
 
 1,439,088 
 
 193,209 
 
 34,227 
 
 4,987 
 
 583,494 
 
 
 28. Elephant catchers and dealers 
 
 997 
 
 370 
 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 617 
 
 
 29. Camel breeders, dealers, and at- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tendants 
 
 47,118 
 
 20,319 
 
 1,590 
 
 951 
 
 286 
 
 25,209 
 
 
 30. Sheep and goat breeders and dealers 
 
 358,933 
 
 145,113 
 
 24,003 
 
 12,460 
 
 2,106 
 
 189,817 
 374,263 
 
 
 31. Shepherds and goatherds 
 
 32. Pig breeders and dealers, and swine- 
 
 850,253 
 
 387,520 
 
 88,470 
 
 27,658 
 
 6,844 
 
 
 herds 
 
 45,532 
 
 15,696 
 
 8,579 
 
 944 
 
 425 
 
 21,257 
 
 
 9. Training and Care of Animals. 
 
 71,962 
 
 25,941 
 
 2,927 
 
 1,319 
 
 72 
 
 43,094 
 
 
 33. Veterinary surgeons, farriers, &c. ... 
 
 29,068 
 
 9,656 
 
 120 
 
 471 
 
 3 
 
 19 292 
 
 
 34. Horse and elephant trainers, &o. ... 
 
 27,496 
 
 11,445 
 
 82 
 
 678. 
 
 3 
 
 15',969 
 
 7,723 
 
 110 
 
 
 35. Vermin and animal catchers 
 35a.Dog fanciers 
 
 15,240 
 158 
 
 4,798 
 42 
 
 2,719 
 6 
 
 168' 
 2 
 
 66 
 
 
 v.— Agbicultuee. 
 
 191,691,731 
 
 60,827,087 
 
 27,520,631 
 
 239,690 
 
 53,961 
 
 103,344,013 
 
 
 10. Land-holders and Tenants. 
 
 36. Rent receivers 
 
 37. Rent payers 
 
 152,684,248 
 
 45,810,673 
 
 106,873,575 
 
 48,404,893 
 14,377,965 
 34,026,928 
 
 17,160,291 
 
 6,151,933 
 
 11,008,358 
 
 49,486 
 10,506 
 38,980 
 
 9,599 
 2,095 
 7,504 
 
 : 87,119,064 
 25,280,775 ; 
 61,838,289 ; 
 
 
 11. Agricultural Labourers. 
 
 38. Farm servants 
 
 39. Field labourers ... 
 
 40. Taungya or jhum cultivators 
 
 35,408,838 
 4,196,697 
 
 29,325,985 
 1,886,166 
 
 11,201,280 
 
 1,995,767 
 
 8,678,314 
 
 527,199 
 
 9,786,848 
 500,585 
 
 8,954,149 
 332,114 
 
 128,229 
 33,241 
 94,988 
 
 37,900 
 
 3,015 
 
 34,885 
 
 14,420,710 
 1,700,345 
 
 11,693,522 i 
 1,026,843 
 
 1,199,770 
 
 
 12. Growers of Special Products. 
 41. Cinchona plantations ; owners. 
 
 2,628,620 
 
 867,683 
 
 561,167 
 
 20,611 
 
 5,668 
 
 
 managers and superior staff 
 
 42.. 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42. Cinchona plantations ; labourers and 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~^ 
 
 .25 
 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 965 
 
 415 
 
 191 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 43. GofEee plantations ; owners, mana- 
 
 
 
 "^ 
 
 359 
 
 
 gers and superior staff 
 
 7,070 
 
 1,951 
 
 653 
 
 
 
 
 
 44. Coffee plantations ; labourers and 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 4,466 
 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 45. Indigo factories ; owners, managers 
 
 99,084 
 
 49,995 
 
 30,146 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 18,943 
 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 46. Indigo factories ; labourers and other 
 
 2,060 
 
 893 
 
 42 
 
 121 
 
 4 
 
 1,126 : 
 
 
 subordinates 
 
 13,723 
 
 5,499 
 
 1,815 
 
 926 
 
 428 
 
 6,409 
 
 
 35(7. Returned only in Bengkl. 
 
OEifeius'OT THi; British iILmpibe,; 1901. 
 4. INDIAN JS3CPIEB- 
 
 n 
 
 Table. 9.— Ogcupatio^s of the POiPULATiON, 19Q1— continued. 
 
 
 
 Actual Woekees. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 OCOTTPATIONS. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 12. Growers of Special Products — cant. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '47. Tea plantations ; oiyners, managers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 and superior staS 
 
 9,147 
 
 4,263 
 
 116' 
 
 J8 
 
 '^ 
 
 4,768 
 
 48. Tea plantations ; labourers and other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 subordinates '. 
 
 865,828 
 
 : 829,434 
 
 309,691 
 
 688 
 
 78 
 
 226,703 
 
 49. Betel vine, and areca^ut growers... 
 
 292,717 
 
 90,098 
 
 20,924 
 
 , . 7,152 
 
 780' 
 
 181,695 
 
 50. Cardamom and pepper growers 
 
 14,842 
 
 3,431 
 
 2,032 
 
 ' ' — ■ 
 
 304. 
 
 "9,379 
 
 51. Cocoianut growers '. 
 
 37,248 
 
 10,433 
 
 2,350 
 120,616 
 
 ■ .488 
 
 55 
 
 .24,465 
 
 52. Fruit and vegetable growers 
 
 593,725 
 
 , 194,045 
 
 ,if0,429 
 
 " 3,984 
 
 279,064 
 
 53. Miscellaneous and uhspecifled 
 
 692,169 
 
 177,209 
 
 72,591; 
 
 782 
 
 35 
 
 442,369 
 
 13. Agricultural Training and Super- 
 
 970,025 
 
 353,231 
 
 12,325 
 
 41,364 
 
 794: 
 
 604,469 
 
 ' vision and Forests. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 54. Directors of Agriculture and their 
 staff 
 
 5'>. Agricultural chemists and experts..,. 
 
 2,218 
 
 508 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 1,706. 
 
 304 
 
 .. 165 
 
 2 
 
 ^?, 
 
 1' 
 
 137 
 
 56. Agents atid managers of landed 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '. estates (not planter^) 
 
 , 111,979 
 
 33,444 
 
 8,402 
 
 5,357 
 
 572' 
 
 70,133 
 
 57; Clerks, bailiSs, petty rent collectors. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '&0. ... 
 
 788,770 
 
 , 294,136 
 
 ■ ,3,708 
 
 35,161 
 
 220 
 
 490,926 
 
 .58. Forest officers 
 
 2,440 
 
 85S 
 
 ,-^ 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 ■ ' 1,.587 
 
 59. Forest rangers, guards, peons 
 
 64,314 
 
 24,125 
 
 209 
 
 778 
 
 1 
 
 39,980 
 
 ' C— PERSONAL SERVICES. 
 
 .10,717,500 
 
 3,760,267 
 
 1,805,703 
 
 367,885 
 
 61,533 
 
 ;5,161,530 
 
 1 
 VI.— Peesonal, Household, ask , 
 
 10,717,500 
 
 3,760,267 
 
 1,805,703 
 
 367,885 
 
 61,533 
 
 5,151,530 
 
 Sanitaby Sebvioes. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ ■' , ■!'« 
 
 14. Personal'and Domestic Services. . 
 
 9,103,892 
 
 3,249,965 
 
 1,494,830 
 
 352,444 
 
 59,197 
 
 4,359,097 
 
 60. Barbers ... 
 
 2,276,994 
 
 829,579 
 
 162,773 
 
 151,007 
 
 12,006 
 
 1,284,642 
 
 61., Cooks ... .... 
 
 348,594 
 
 . 138,560 
 
 55,820 
 
 4,.o98 
 
 655 
 
 154,214 
 
 62. Door-keepers, &c 
 
 93,120 
 
 50,436 
 
 6,981 
 
 il,950 
 
 37 
 
 36,703 
 
 63.' Grooms, coachmen, dog-boys, &c 
 
 284,210 , 
 
 128,202 
 
 3-272, 
 
 5,672 
 
 71 
 
 152,736 
 
 64. Indoor servants 
 
 2,078,018 
 
 783,636 
 
 4^5,255' 
 
 3;i,368 
 
 7,009 
 
 8.i9;i27 
 
 65. Washermen 
 
 2,011,624 
 
 630,288 
 
 478,976 
 
 112,191 
 
 30,171 
 
 902,360 
 
 66. Water carriers 
 
 1,089,575 
 
 318.702 
 
 255,139 
 
 27,028 
 
 6,998 
 
 615,734 
 
 67. Shampooers 
 
 64,604 
 
 20,379 
 
 11,201 
 
 ' 846 
 
 316 
 
 23,024 
 
 68. Miscellaneous and unspecified 
 
 865,863 
 
 349,776 
 
 86,413 
 
 15,787 
 
 2,034 
 
 4291674 
 
 68a.Slaves 
 
 1,290 
 
 407 
 
 — 
 
 "^ 
 
 ""■ 
 
 883 
 
 15. Non domestic Establishment. 
 
 76,088 
 
 23,603 
 
 10,587 
 
 1,063 
 
 109 
 
 ■' 41,898 
 
 69. Hotel, lodging-house, bar, or refresh- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ment room keepers 
 
 48,937 
 
 15,173 
 
 7,116 
 
 762 
 
 75 
 
 26,648 
 
 70. Rest house, serai, bath house, ko.f, 
 owners and managers 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 21,058 
 
 6,400 
 
 3,408 , 
 
 276 
 
 32 
 
 11,250 
 
 71.. Club secretaries, managers, stewards, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 &c 
 
 6,093 
 
 2,030 ■ 
 
 63 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 4,000 !■ 
 
 16. Sanitation. 
 
 1,537,520 
 
 486,699 
 
 300,286 
 
 14,378 
 
 '2,227 
 
 750,535! 
 
 72i Sanitary officers of Giovernment and*, 
 establishments 
 
 3,109 
 
 1,313 
 
 24 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 1,772! 
 
 73. SflrTiitary inspectors, local and muni-, 
 
 cipal 
 
 74. Sweepers and scavengers 
 
 9,288 
 1,518,422 
 
 2,300' 
 481,081 
 
 11 
 299,248 
 
 92 
 
 14,197 
 
 64 
 
 2,222 
 1 
 
 6,977) 
 
 738.0931 
 
 ; , 3,6p;i, 
 
 75. Dust and sweeping contractors 
 
 6,701 
 
 2,005 
 
 1,003 
 
 D.— PREPARATION AND STTPPLY 
 
 45,719,922 
 
 14,302,684 
 
 .7,457,807 
 
 1,232,983 
 
 224,370 
 
 23,959,43li 
 
 OF MATERIAL SDBSTANCES. 
 
 
 
 
 -,. 
 
 
 5 
 
 VII.— Food, Dbink, and Stimulants. 
 
 16,758,726 
 
 4,796,381 
 
 3,330,834 
 
 120,295 
 
 83,061 
 
 8,631,511] 
 
 1 
 17. Provision of Animal Food. 
 
 3,952,966 
 
 1,204,158' 
 
 667,789 
 
 106,555 
 
 19,729 
 
 700. 
 1 
 
 2,081,019'; 
 
 215,7531 
 
 1,491; 
 
 "76; Butchers and slaughterers 
 
 : 345,933 
 
 107,499 
 
 22,681 
 1,274 
 
 5.248 
 
 77, Cheese makers and sellers 
 
 3,746 
 
 981 
 
 78.. Cow and buffalo keepers, and milk 
 and butter sellers ; 
 
 79. Fishermen and fish curers 
 
 80. Fish dealers ... 
 
 81., Fowl and egg. dealers 
 
 82. Ghee preparers and sellers 
 
 925,011 
 
 . 1,280,358 
 
 1,269,435 
 
 26,678 
 
 88,089 
 
 264.066 
 
 464.132 
 
 .S24,(i58 
 
 8,862 
 
 29,050 
 
 222,091 
 
 114,426 
 
 290,716 
 
 2,879 
 
 12,729 
 
 76 
 
 917 
 
 ■; 31,651 
 
 30,750 
 
 29,»35 
 
 221 
 
 2,792 
 
 7,233 
 
 3,708 
 
 7,076 
 
 26 
 
 973 
 
 4 
 
 4:^8,854l 
 
 701,800) 
 
 654,061; 
 
 K,837 
 
 46,310; 
 
 83.,'Colleotor8 of edible birds' nests ... 
 '84..iyiiscelIaneous ' 
 
 1,074 
 12,742 
 
 453 
 
 4,457 
 
 49 
 
 10 
 
 7,368- 
 
 18. Provision of Vegetable Food. 
 
 e,830,215 
 
 2,313,323, 
 
 2;233,426 
 
 210,876 
 
 60,666 
 
 4,283,467j' 
 ,';.;■; 26(1 
 
 «5...6i!3cuit factories : qwnets,. managers, 
 •and superior stafE ... : 
 
 551 
 
 270 
 
 13' 
 
 — 
 
 — '■ 
 
 ■86, 'Biscuit factories: operatives and 
 
 
 731 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 
 ' .-. 1,271 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 2,122 
 
 
 
 -4' 
 
 {S8a, Returned only in l^aluohistan. 
 
94 
 
 Census of the British . Empiee, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total, 
 supported. 
 
 ACTUAIi WOEKEBS. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 91. 
 92. 
 93. 
 
 18. Provision of Vegetable Food — eont. 
 87. Flour mills : owners, managers, and 
 
 ' superior staff' 
 
 88.. Flour mills : operatives and other 
 subordinates 
 
 89. Oil mills : owners, managers, and 
 
 superior staff , ; 
 
 90. Oil mills : operatives and other sub- 
 ordinates 
 
 Bice mills : owners, managers, and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 Rice mills : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 Sugar factories: owners, managers, 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 94. Sugar factories : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 93. Bakers 
 
 96. Flour grinders , 
 
 97. Grain and pulse dealers 
 
 98. Grain parchers. 
 
 99. Milkers and sellers of sugar, molasses, 
 
 and gur by hand ... ' 
 
 lOQ. Oil pressers 
 
 101. Oil sellers 
 
 lOla.Dealers in copra 
 
 102. Rice pounders and huskers 
 
 103. Sweetmeat malcers 
 
 104. Sweetmeat sellers 
 
 105. Vegetable and fruit sellers 
 
 106. Miscellaneous 
 
 19. Provision of Drink, Condiments and 
 
 Stimulants. 
 
 107. Aerated water factories : owners, 
 
 managers and superior staff 
 
 108. Aerated water factories : workmen 
 
 and other subordinates 
 
 109. Breweries : owners, managers and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 110. Breweries: workmen and other sub- 
 
 ordinates 
 
 111. Distilleries : owners, managers and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 112. Distilleries : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 113. Opium factories : managers and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 114. Opium factories : workmen and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 115. Ice factories : owners, managers 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 116. Ice factories : workmen , and other 
 
 subordinates ,. 
 
 117. Salt stores: owners, managers and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 118. Salt stores : workmen and other 
 
 subordinates ... ■ .., 
 
 119. Tobacco factories : owners, managers 
 
 and superior staff ... 
 
 120. Tobacco factories : workmen and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 121. Water-works : managers and su- 
 
 perior staff 
 
 122. Water-works : workmen and other 
 
 subordinates ... ... 
 
 123. Cardamom, betel-leaf, and areca- 
 
 nut sellers ... ; .,. 
 
 124. Grocers and general condiment 
 
 dealers 
 
 12."). Opium, bhang, ganja, &o., preparers 
 
 126. Opiumi, bhang, ganja, &c., sellers ... 
 
 1 27. Salt makers ... ... 
 
 128. Salt sellers "\ 
 
 129. Tobacco and snuff manufacturers!." 
 
 130. Tobacco and snuff sellers 
 
 131. Toddy drawers 
 
 132. Toddy sellers [" 
 
 133. Wine and spirit distillers 
 
 134. Wine aind spirit sellers ..„ 
 134fl.Sellers of tea and coffee 
 
 135. Miscellaneous ' 
 
 1,461 
 
 ■ 4,314 
 
 3,980 
 
 8,353 
 
 5,112 
 
 50,633 
 
 12,531 
 
 41,971 
 87,775 
 
 617,569 
 2,264,481 
 
 762,484 
 
 162,915 
 1,055,9.S3 
 740,766 
 9,070 
 901,349 
 145,021 
 458,720 
 862,428 
 630,676 
 
 3,975,545 
 
 5,449 
 3,645 
 
 797 
 
 988 
 1,293 
 6,437 
 
 345 
 2,405 
 
 654 
 
 2,522 
 
 1,323 
 
 18,394 
 
 108 
 1,142 
 
 823 
 
 7,987 
 
 550,241 
 
 1,587,255 
 
 3,499 
 
 31,336 
 
 25,387 
 
 205,159 
 
 65,188 
 
 296,395 
 
 618,578 
 
 293,545 
 
 45,394 
 
 154,373 
 
 .1,236 
 
 ■ 48;e47 
 
 536 
 
 2,004 
 
 1,110 
 
 3,330 
 
 2,237 
 
 37,534 
 
 4,082 
 
 22,683 
 
 28,231 
 
 35,671 
 
 737,193 
 
 187,554 
 
 40,713 
 
 .H42.693 
 
 214,169 
 
 2,767 
 
 55,520 
 
 49,521 
 
 131,422 
 
 222,787 
 
 190,565 
 
 1,278,900 
 
 4,247 
 
 1,615 
 202 
 512 
 649 
 
 2,725 
 132 
 938 
 132 
 
 1,042 
 579 
 
 7,133 
 
 36 
 
 457 
 
 194 
 
 3,375 
 
 165,906 
 
 510,486 
 1,871 
 
 11,848 
 
 .9,386 
 .;63,195 
 .'19,799 
 
 f9,796 
 212,393 
 :|5,981 
 
 i7,420 : 
 42,047 
 ,542 
 
 14,263 
 
 1^ 
 
 190 
 
 653 
 
 758 
 
 387 
 
 2,518 
 
 131 
 
 1,222 
 
 10,366 
 
 360,047 
 
 217,476 
 
 260,841 
 
 50,386 
 
 167,635 
 
 156:217 
 
 98 
 
 "558,972 
 
 12,629 
 
 90,849 
 245,820 
 
 96,079 
 
 429,620 
 
 144 
 
 134 
 
 132 
 
 40 
 
 24 
 
 735 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 35 
 
 32 
 
 2,222 
 
 19 
 
 118 
 
 112 
 
 1,650 
 
 83,281 
 
 155,865 
 
 296 
 
 856 
 
 3,604 
 
 35,558 
 
 10,679 
 
 42,705 
 
 17,8l4 
 
 47,311 
 
 6,420 
 
 15,200 
 
 60 
 
 4,548 
 
 . , 21 
 39 
 40 
 38 
 52 
 2,342 
 
 . 542. 
 
 1,403 
 932 
 
 1,692 
 .49,134. 
 27,398 
 
 3.667 
 
 57,515 
 
 28,496 
 
 47 
 
 1,996 
 
 1,S95 
 
 5,320 
 
 14,954. 
 
 13,352. 
 
 102,864 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 141 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 75 
 
 481 
 
 56 
 
 15,433 
 
 36,426 
 
 12 
 
 635 
 
 1,015 
 
 4,515 
 
 593 
 
 4,619 
 
 22,021 
 
 9,198 
 
 2,349 
 
 4,344 
 
 4 
 
 711 
 
 101a. Returned only in Mysore. 
 184a. Returned only in Bombay. 
 
 ,12 
 
 7 
 
 61 
 
 12 
 
 234 
 
 , 73 
 
 1,742 
 
 . .5,181 
 
 ...8,490 
 
 1,870 
 
 11,702 
 
 6,629 
 
 4,356 
 
 205 
 
 1,039 
 
 .7,080 
 
 .2,071 
 
 12,666 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 2,732 
 
 .3,509. 
 
 5 
 
 72, 
 
 70 
 
 747- 
 
 .414 
 
 664 
 
 598 
 
 2,163 
 
 400 
 
 1,145 
 
 66 
 
 907 
 
 2,120 
 
 2,217 
 
 4,266 
 
 2,488 
 
 10,581 
 
 8,318 
 
 18,066 
 49,178 
 
 221,851 
 1,309,812 
 
 314,089 
 
 71,816 
 
 545,603 
 
 370,380 
 
 6,205 
 
 286,857 
 
 82,871 
 236.449 
 393,821 
 344,032 
 
 2 267,025 
 
 1,058 
 
 1,896 
 463 
 436 
 620 
 
 2,977 
 210 
 
 J,458 
 508 
 
 1,445 
 712 
 
 9,039 
 
 63 
 
 567 
 
 51-7 
 
 2,962 
 
 301,066 
 
 920,904^ 
 
 1,332 
 
 18,632 
 
 12,397 
 
 106,406 
 
 .34.710 
 
 163,89* 
 
 388,371 
 
 160,263 
 
 21,554 
 
 87,126 
 
 634 
 
 24,836 
 
.OiSiisOTS' OF T&E British Empire; 1901. 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE— conWinweA 
 
 95 
 
 Table 9i--0dc!UBATioiirs of the Population, 1^01— continiied. 
 
 OccupATiosrg. 
 
 Total 
 iipported. 
 
 AcTUAii Workers. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females; 
 
 Partially Ag>riculturUt. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 VIII.— LiGtHT, Firing and Porage; 
 
 ! • ; I : 
 
 \ 20. Lighting. 
 
 136. Gas-works : owners, | managers and. 
 
 superior staff 1 
 
 137. ■ Gras-wotks : operatives '. and other 
 
 subordinates i.. «.. 
 
 137a,Electrio lighting : owners, mana- 
 . gersiind superior staff .;... ... 
 
 137i.ElectriG lighting : ppexatives and 
 
 othei; subordinated 
 
 138. Match factories : owhers, managers 
 
 and superior staff i,. 
 
 139. Match \ factories : operatives and 
 
 othei^ subordinates 
 
 140. Petroleym refineries : owners, mana- 
 
 ;gers asid superior staff. < 
 
 141. Petroleyim refineries ': workmen and 
 . other aubordinatesi 
 
 142. Petroleum dealers .j 
 
 143. Presseis of vegetable bil for lighting 
 
 144. Sellers iof vegetable oil for lighting 
 
 145. Match, I candle, torchj lamp, lantern 
 
 makers and sellers^ &c 
 
 .,'1 , ■ - 
 
 r 21.1 Fuel and Foirage. 
 
 146. Collieries : owners, managers and 
 . superior staff i 
 
 147. Collieries : miners and other sub- 
 
 ordinates , ' 
 
 148. Goal dealers, brokers. Company 
 . managers, Sas. ... ... .>. 
 
 149. Hay, grass and fodder sellers 
 
 160. Firewood,, charcoal and cowdung 
 : sellers - ., 
 
 EX. — Buildings. 
 : I ■ 
 
 22. Building Materials. 
 
 151. Brick 'and tile factories : owners, 
 
 managers and superior staff 
 
 152. Brick and tile factories : •operatives 
 
 and other subordina*-es 
 
 153. Stone and marble works : owners, 
 
 managers and superior staff 
 
 154. Stone and marble works : labourers 
 
 and other subordinates 
 
 155. Brick and tile makers 
 
 156. Brick and tile sellers 
 
 157. Lime, chunam and shell burners ... 
 
 158. Lime, chunam and shell sellers ... 
 
 159; Thatch dealers 
 
 160.. Cement works : owners, managers 
 
 . and superior staff 
 
 161. Cemenji works : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates.- 
 
 23. Artificers in Building. 
 
 162. Building contractors 
 
 163. Mason^ and builders 
 
 164. Painters, plumbers ind glaziers ... 
 
 165. Thatchers 
 
 166. Stone and marble workers 
 
 . X. — ^Vehicles and Vessels. ^ 
 
 24. Railway and Tramway Plant. 
 
 167. Bailwiiy and tramway factories : 
 
 owners, managers and superior 
 staff 
 
 168. Railway and tramway factories : 
 
 operatives and other subordinates 
 
 , 2S. Carts, Carriages, &c. 
 
 169. Coaoh-buildin^ factories : owners, 
 i managers and superior, staff 
 
 I70i Coaoh-btiSildHig factories :dperatives 
 .. and ot^ subordinated 
 
 1,461,286 
 
 104,063 
 
 191 
 
 - 1,551 
 
 55 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 227 
 
 182 
 
 7,406 
 19,753 
 37,621 
 25,453 
 
 11,591 
 
 1,357,223 
 
 1,299 
 
 99,030 
 
 10,411 
 521,387 
 
 725,0^6 
 
 1,579,760 
 
 393,032 
 
 905 
 
 13,663 
 
 3,312 
 
 44,852 
 160,08S 
 23,383 
 51,639 
 67,663 
 25,468 
 
 24i0 
 
 l,8i9 
 
 1,186,728 
 
 23,853 
 
 840,456 
 
 23,163 
 
 122,433 
 
 176,823 
 
 132,160 
 43,363 
 
 944 
 
 42,419 
 
 43,469 
 
 1,240 
 
 . 1,S95 
 
 406,004 
 
 33,458 
 
 84 
 
 807 
 
 28 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 133 
 
 65 
 
 2,648 
 
 6,282 
 
 11,547 
 
 7,156 
 
 4,690 
 
 372,546 
 
 397 
 
 34,523 
 
 3,461 
 150,3^2 
 
 - f83,81:3 
 
 551,48(2 
 
 133,248 
 
 327 
 
 7,3gl 
 
 1,263 
 
 12.891 
 61,234 
 
 7,809 
 14,150 
 19,l£i0 
 
 8,173 
 
 102 
 
 74l8 
 
 418,234 
 
 5,466 
 
 298,054 
 
 9,145 
 
 41,988 
 
 63,581 
 
 47,205 
 16,910 
 
 249 
 
 16,661 
 
 15,398 
 
 353 
 
 482 
 
 468,988 
 17,566. 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 i2 
 
 897 
 2,098 
 7,546 
 6,562 
 
 399 
 
 451,422 
 
 15 
 
 27,962 
 
 2,490 
 163,26^ 
 
 257,69J1 . 
 
 121,65$ 
 
 52,462 
 
 33 
 
 l,08i3 
 
 264 
 
 3,836 
 18,24i8 
 
 2,172 
 
 8,394 
 14,722 
 
 3,449 
 
 22 
 214 
 
 69,191 
 346 
 
 43,608 
 808 
 
 12,867 
 
 11,562 
 
 2,14i5 
 
 3!^7 
 
 t 
 3 
 
 354 
 
 1,388 
 
 5 
 
 17,465 
 
 2,161 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 288 
 
 793. 
 
 908 
 
 142 
 
 .15,304 
 
 12 
 
 2,420 
 
 193 
 3,939 
 
 8,740 
 
 25,664 
 
 6,279 
 
 31 
 
 . 305 
 
 .. 22 
 
 905 
 2,771 
 
 220 
 
 615 
 1,165 
 
 221 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 19,385 
 
 ..-..484 
 
 13,637. 
 
 293 
 
 1,594 
 
 3,677 
 
 2,544 
 552 
 
 6 
 
 546 
 579 
 
 27 
 
 %01i 
 
 594i 
 
 33 
 
 290 
 264 
 
 5 
 
 8,420 
 
 181 
 
 20 
 1,795 
 
 6,424 
 
 3,829 
 1,892 
 
 134 
 96(1 
 47 
 142 
 582 
 .21 
 
 2 
 
 . 1,937 
 
 1,362 
 
 1 
 
 216 
 
 358 
 
 39 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 686,294 
 
 - 53J039 
 
 107 
 
 726 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 90 
 
 75 
 
 3,861 
 11,373 
 
 18,528 
 11,735 
 
 6,502 
 
 533,255 
 
 887 
 
 36,545 
 
 4,460 
 207,771 
 
 283,592 
 
 908,626 
 
 207,322 
 
 540 
 
 5,210 
 
 1,785 
 
 2S,105 
 80.606 
 13,402 
 29,095 
 ■ o". 33,751 , 
 ^.. 13,846 
 
 116 
 
 857 
 
 699,303 
 18,041 
 
 498,794 
 13.210 
 67.578 
 
 101,680 
 
 82,810 
 26,096 
 
 692 
 
 25,404 
 
 26,683 
 
 882 
 
 810 
 
 ISTaibU V. Keturried only in Bongaf, ' ' 
 
% 
 
 Ckbtscs of the British EMPiBBi 19#11 
 
 4. INDIAlir UMPIRE-^otdHrmed. 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901 — continued. 
 
 ' OcbrrpATiONs'. 
 
 Total ■ 
 supported. 
 
 AcTCA^ Workers. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 Hales. Females. 
 
 Dependents, 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 25. Carts,' Carriages, kc-^pont. 
 
 171. Cart and carriage maikers ... .1. 
 
 172. Oart and carriage sellers ... .,. 
 
 173. Painters of carriages, &c :. 
 
 171. Falki, dandi, 'ricksha makers and 
 
 sellers 1. 
 
 174a.Cyole repairers and sellers ... 
 
 26. Ships and Boats. 
 
 175. Shipwrights, boat-builders, &o. ... 
 
 176. Sail-makers 
 
 177. Ship chandlers and marine store 
 
 dealers' •„. 
 
 178. Ship and boat painters 
 
 XI.— Supplementary Requirements. 
 
 '.: 27.-Paper. 
 
 179. Paper mills : owners, managers, and 
 ; superior staff , 
 
 180. Paper mills : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 181. Paper ma!kers and sellers; and palm 
 
 leaf binders j 
 
 1^2. Stationers 
 
 I 
 
 28. Book&and Prints. 
 
 183. Printing presses : Owners, mana- 
 . gers, and superior stsff 
 
 184. Printing presses : workmen and 
 
 other subordinates i 
 
 185. Hand-press {(roprietors, lithograph- 
 
 ers ahd printers 
 
 186. Bbok-bluder* ,. 
 
 187. Book-sellers, book-agents, and pub- 
 
 lishers ... j 
 
 188. Nbwspiper Iproprietors, mteiagers, 
 
 and fellers ... 
 
 189. Print a,nd, picture dealers 
 
 29. Watches, Clocks, and Scientific 
 Instruments'. 
 
 190. Watch and clock makers 
 
 191. Watch ' and clock sellers and op- 
 i tirtiaus 
 
 192. Pliotographie apparajtus dealers ... 
 
 193. Other scientific instrument makers, 
 
 menders, and sellers. 
 
 30. Carving and Engraving. 
 
 19i.- Wood and ebony carvers 
 
 19 J. Ivory carvers 
 
 196. Cotton-stamp makers and seller.s ... 
 
 197. Turners lind lacquerers, 
 
 198. Die-sinkers and seal, ic, engravers 
 
 199. Typefounders ... ■ .., 
 
 200. Mica, flint and tale workers and 
 - sellers 
 
 201. Mosaic and alabaster workers and 
 
 . sellers ; 
 
 " ■.'; 31. Toyj3:and Curiosities, 
 203. Toy, kite and cagie .makers and 
 sellers .,. ... .„'* 
 
 203. Hukka-stem makers and seliters ... 
 
 204. Papier-machg workers and sellers 
 
 205. Curiosity dealers 
 
 32. Muf ic and Musical Instruments, 
 
 206. Music and musical instrument 
 
 makers 
 
 207. Music and musical instrument 
 
 sellers 
 
 33. Bangles, Necklaces, Beads, Sacred 
 
 Threads, &c. 
 
 208. Makers of bangles, other than glass. 
 289. Sellers of bangles, other than glass 
 
 21 U. Makers of glass bangles '. •• 
 
 211. Sellers of glass bangles 
 
 23,497 
 6,0611 
 8,839 
 
 2,514 
 23 
 
 45,328 
 
 42,940 
 
 1,059 
 
 449 
 
 880 
 
 1,231,671 
 
 34,873 
 
 119 
 
 5,840 
 
 10,422 
 ■ ■ 18,492 
 
 114,910 
 
 6,009 
 
 59,323 
 
 7,343 
 
 . .25,089 
 
 14,440 
 
 976 
 1,730 
 
 15,455' 
 
 9,852 
 
 4,925 
 
 287 
 
 391 
 
 60,790 
 
 ' 5,0?7 
 
 2,917 
 
 3,418 
 
 35,933 
 
 4,427 
 
 679 
 
 6,366 
 
 2,0l3f 
 
 45,084 
 
 17,521 
 
 20,981 
 
 1,009 
 
 5,573 
 
 12,064 
 
 9,387 
 
 2,677 
 
 548 829 
 
 83,489 
 
 68,840 
 
 75,443 
 
 112,821 
 
 8.84J1 
 1,9018 
 3,179 
 
 6^ 
 1^ 
 
 14,8917 
 
 13,977 
 
 3713 
 
 174 
 37^3 
 
 417,208 
 
 13,777 
 
 55 
 
 3,500 
 
 3,354 
 6,868 
 
 43,935 
 
 1,740 
 
 23,152 
 
 3,210 
 10,000 
 
 4,902 
 
 333 
 
 598 
 
 3,341 
 
 3,307 
 
 1,759 
 113 
 
 162 
 
 22,351 
 
 1,787 
 
 919 
 
 1,108 
 
 11,613 
 
 1,752 
 
 271 
 
 3,863 
 
 1,008 
 
 14,502 
 
 5,714 
 
 6,944 
 
 347 
 
 1,497 
 
 4,468 
 
 3,551 
 
 917 
 
 173,421 
 
 27,:97 
 21,317 
 24,211 
 34,826 
 
 611 
 28^ 
 
 614 
 
 400 
 
 34'5 
 
 1? 
 
 35 
 
 a 
 
 123,807 
 
 2,110 
 
 2 
 
 495 
 
 806 
 807 
 
 686 
 
 30 
 
 218 
 
 85 
 96 
 
 203 
 
 10 
 41 
 
 81 
 
 49 
 
 25 
 5 
 
 r 2 
 
 4,510. 
 
 76 
 
 37 
 
 325 
 
 2,713 
 36 
 14 
 
 1,249 
 
 60 
 
 , 2,914.. 
 
 1,973 
 495 
 111 
 335 
 
 704 
 
 508 
 
 196 
 
 100,661 
 
 14,328 
 11,352 
 13,707 
 21,178 
 
 283 
 
 122 
 
 95 
 
 52 
 
 1,413 
 
 1,388 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 4 
 
 .30,406 
 ... 202 
 
 42 
 
 62 
 
 98 
 
 711 
 
 48 
 
 . 301 
 
 30 
 . 184 
 
 124 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 78 
 
 50 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 111 
 52 
 52 
 
 176 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 747 
 
 43 
 
 ... 268 
 
 70 
 
 170 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 196 
 
 173 . 
 
 23 
 
 13,138 
 
 1,938 
 2,006 . 
 . .2,280. 
 2,309 
 
 10 
 ' 2 
 
 19 
 17 
 
 3,935 
 16 
 
 10 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 7 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 3,275 
 
 371 
 428 
 •811 
 523 
 
 14,234 I 
 3..542 
 
 ■ 5;B77 
 
 ■ 1,8S 
 
 10 
 
 30,031 
 
 28f,618 
 
 674 
 
 240 
 .499 
 
 690,656 
 
 18,986 
 
 62 
 
 1,845 
 
 6,262 
 10,817 
 
 70,289 
 
 4,239 
 
 35,953 
 
 4,048 
 14;993 
 
 9,335 
 
 fi33 
 
 1,088 
 
 10,033 ( 
 
 6,496 ; 
 
 3,141 '< 
 1«9 
 
 .227 
 
 33,929 
 3,174 , 
 1,931 ■ 
 
 1,9S5 ': 
 
 21,607 ' 
 
 2,^9* 
 
 394: 
 
 1,254 
 
 945 
 
 27,668 , 
 
 9,8d4 I 
 13,542 
 551 i 
 3,741 ; 
 
 6,89.2 
 
 5,328 
 
 1,564 : 
 
 274,747 
 
 41,564 
 36,171 
 37,625 
 56,817 , 
 
Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE— continued. 
 
 97 
 
 Table ^.-^Occupations of the Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 ACTUAL WOEKEES. 
 
 
 
 - ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 
 . Males. 
 
 1 
 
 Females, j 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 33, Bangles, Necklaces, Beads, Sacred 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i Threads, &c. — oont.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 212. Iinitatiq.n and pewter jewellery 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 makei's - 
 
 11,002 
 
 4,068 
 
 1,296 
 
 263 
 
 84 
 
 5,638 
 
 213. Sellers of imitation and pewter 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - jeweU.ery 
 
 9,674 
 
 3,560 
 
 863 
 
 158 
 
 62 
 
 5,251 
 
 214 Bosary.'bead, and necklace makers 
 
 46,884 
 
 15,065 
 
 9,937 
 
 923 
 
 191 
 
 21,882 
 
 ;' 215.- Rosary, bead, and necklace sellers 
 
 30.089 
 
 9,015 
 
 5,322 
 
 255 
 
 73 
 
 15,752 
 
 216. Flower garland makers and sellers 
 
 87,050 
 
 26,894 
 
 17,086 
 
 2,545 
 
 540 
 
 43,070 
 
 217. Makers landsellers of spangles, lin- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 gams, and sacred threads 
 
 23,537 
 
 6,868 
 
 5,592 
 
 457 
 
 192 
 
 11,077 
 
 34. Fnmitnre. 
 
 17,813 
 
 5,791 
 
 466 
 
 112 
 
 2 
 
 11,556 
 
 218. Furniture factories : owners, mana- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 gers, and superior staff 
 
 87 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 .42 
 
 ' 219. Furniture factories : operatives and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 other: subordinates 
 
 546 
 
 226 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 299 
 
 220. Furniture makers : hand industry 
 
 8,434 
 
 2,640 
 
 159 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 5,635 
 
 1 221. Furniture sellers 
 
 8,746 
 
 2,887 
 
 279 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 5,580 
 
 ' 35. Harness. 
 
 15,561 
 
 5,554 
 
 924 
 
 150 
 
 34 
 
 9,083 
 
 222. Harness (not leather) makers and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sellers 
 
 4,179 
 
 1,428 
 
 281 
 
 2] 
 
 2 
 
 2,470 
 
 223. Saddlecloth makers, < embroiderers, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 and sellers 
 
 7,633 
 
 2,697 
 
 444 
 
 52 
 
 32 
 
 4,492 
 
 224. Whip, goad, and walking stick, &c., 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 makers 
 
 3,749 
 
 1,429 
 
 199 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 2,121 
 
 36. Tools and machinery. 
 
 316,736 
 
 109,781 
 
 8,816 
 
 13,731 
 
 408 
 
 198,139 
 
 225. Machinery and Engineering work- 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 shops : owners, managers, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 superior staff 
 
 574 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 333. 
 
 226. Machinery and Engineering work- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 shops : operatives and other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 subordinates. 
 
 21,289 
 
 9,281 
 
 36 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 11,972 
 
 227. Knife and tool makers 
 
 7,183 
 
 2,820 
 
 293 
 
 202 
 
 2 
 
 4,070 
 
 228. Knife and tool sellers 
 
 5,594 
 
 1,847 
 
 510 
 
 55 
 
 9 
 
 3,237 
 
 229. Knife and tool grinders 
 
 13,684' 
 
 4,911 
 
 789 
 
 99 
 
 11 
 
 7,984 : 
 
 230. Plough and agricultural implement 
 miners 
 
 216,931 
 
 71,247 
 
 4,513 
 
 12,341 
 
 359 
 
 141,171 
 
 231. Looms and loom-comb makers and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sellers ; 
 
 21,512 
 
 7,683 
 
 2,560 
 
 380 
 
 26 
 
 11,269 
 
 232. Mechanics other than railway me- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 chanics 
 
 25,502 
 
 10,237 
 
 47 
 
 384 
 
 — 
 
 15,218 
 
 233. Machinery dealers, &o j 
 
 1,019 
 
 248 
 
 59 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 712 
 
 234. Sugar press makers ... 
 
 3,448 
 
 1,266 
 
 9 
 
 56 
 
 — 
 
 2.,173 
 
 37. Arms and Ammunition. 
 
 49,556 
 
 18,287 
 
 1,935 
 
 594 
 
 68 
 
 29,334 
 
 235. Arms and ammunition factories : 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 superior staff 
 
 235 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 114 
 
 236. Arms and ammunition -faotori^ ; 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 operatives and other subordinates 
 
 2,720 
 
 1,064 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 1,653 
 86 
 
 237. -Arsenals: superior staff 
 
 161 
 
 75 
 
 — 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 238. Arsenals : operatives and other 
 subordinates • 
 
 4,219 
 
 1,784 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 2,430 
 
 239. Gunpowder factories : managers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 49 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 80 
 
 27 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 240. Gunpowder factories : operatives 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,061 
 
 and other subordinates 
 
 2,033 
 
 971 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 241. Gun-carriage factories : managers 
 and superior staff ... ■ ^ 
 
 215 
 
 '87 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 128 
 
 242. Gun-carriage factories : workmen 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 1,917 
 1,770 
 
 and other subordinates 
 
 3,066 
 
 1,124 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 _ 
 
 243. Gun-makers, menders, and sellers 
 
 2,957 
 
 1,162 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 -r— 
 
 244. Ammunition, gunpowder, and fire- 
 work makers ... .;. 
 
 18,112 
 
 6,356 
 
 1,032 
 
 309 
 
 34 
 
 10 724 
 
 245. Ammunition, gunpowder, and fire- 
 work sellers ... 
 
 10,932 
 
 3,652 
 
 541 
 
 139 
 
 32 
 
 6 739 
 
 246. Makers of swords, spears, and othei 
 weapons ■ •■■ 
 
 - - 3,343 
 
 1,346 
 
 182 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 1815 
 
 247. Sellers of swords, spears, and othet 
 . weapons ;.. 
 
 1,483 
 
 518 
 
 117 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 848 
 
 ■ XII. Textile Fabrics and Debbs. 
 
 11,214,158 
 
 3,507,767 
 
 2,210,543 
 
 243,937 
 
 60,0£4 
 
 5,495 848 
 
 38, Wool and Fur. ' 
 
 248. Carpet weavers ... •- 
 
 249. Shawl weavers ... ... ^ ••. 
 
 250. Felt and pashm workers 
 
 393,848 
 20,420 
 28,38'r 
 13,063 
 
 119,920 
 
 7,688 
 
 12,248 
 
 5,217 
 
 77,574 
 
 ; 911 
 
 239 
 1,630 
 
 7,728, 
 . . 366 
 323 
 46" 
 
 4,375 
 98 
 
 - 14 
 
 196.354 
 . 11,821 
 15,900 
 6,216 - 
 
 19809 
 
98 
 
 Census of the British Empibe, 1901 
 4, INDIAN EM.FlR'St— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Actual Wobkees. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 38. Wool and Fur— com*. 
 
 251. Persons occupied with blankets, 
 
 woollen cloth and yarn, fur, 
 feathers, and natural wool 
 
 252. Wool carders 
 
 253. Wool dyers 
 
 254. Dealers in woollen goods, fur, and 
 
 feathers 
 
 39. Silk. 
 265. Silk filatures : owners, managers, 
 and superior staff 
 
 256. Silk filatures : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 257. Silk mills : owners, managers, and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 258. Silk mills : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 259. Silk-worm rearers and cocoon 
 
 gatherers 
 
 260. Silk carders, spinners, and weavers ; 
 
 makers of silk braid and thread 
 
 261. Sellers of raw silk, silk cloth, braid, 
 
 and thread 
 
 262. Silk dyers 
 
 262a.Makers of.bundhana 
 
 40. Cotton. 
 
 263. Cotton ginning, cleaning, and press- 
 
 ing mills : owners, managers, and 
 superior staff 
 
 264. Cotton ginning, cleaning, and press- 
 
 ing mills : operatives and other 
 subordinates 
 
 265. Thread glazing and polishing 
 
 factories : owners, managers, and 
 superior staff 
 
 266. Thread glazing and polishing 
 
 factories : operatives and other 
 subordinates 
 
 267. Cotton spinning, weaving, and other 
 
 mills : owners, managers, and 
 superior staff 
 
 268. Cotton spinning, weaving, and other 
 
 mills : operatives, and other sub- 
 ordinates 
 
 269. Tent factories : owners, managers, 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 270. Tent factories : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 270a.Ilaw cotton dealers 
 
 271. Cotton cleaners, pressers, and 
 
 ginners 
 
 272. Cotton weavers : hand industry ... 
 
 273. Cotton carpet and rug makers 
 
 274. Cotton carpet and rug sellers 
 
 275. Cotton spinners, sizers, and yarn 
 
 beaters 
 
 276. Cotton yam and thread sellers 
 276a.Cotton cloth sellers 
 
 277. Calenderers, fullers, and printers .. 
 
 278. Cotton dyers 
 
 279. Tape makers 
 
 280. Tape sellers 
 
 281. Tent makers 
 
 282. Tent sellers ' 
 
 41. Jute, Hemp, Flax, Coir, &c. 
 
 283. Jute presses : owners, managers, 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 284. Jute presses : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 285. Jute mills : owners, managers, and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 286. .Tute mills : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 287. Eope worJis : owners, managers, 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 286,537 
 
 21,415 
 
 5,946 
 
 18,080 
 
 399,569 
 
 421 
 
 20,045 
 
 177 
 
 5,234 
 
 79,882 
 
 227,651 
 
 54,812 
 
 10,555 
 
 792 
 
 7,702,003 
 
 5,G87 
 
 74,816 
 
 281 
 
 844 
 
 4,966 
 
 342,762 
 
 66 
 
 650 
 13,771 
 
 501,498 
 
 5,460,515 
 
 44,337 
 
 19,167 
 
 806,678 
 
 74,757 
 
 62 
 
 87,558 
 
 228,202 
 
 30,021 
 
 3,757 
 
 1,375 
 
 233 
 
 649,406 
 
 1,350 
 
 12,454 
 
 532 
 
 130,132 
 
 133 
 
 83,340 
 4,232 
 1,203 
 
 5,992 
 
 107,248 
 
 53 
 
 9,368 
 
 75 
 
 2,167 
 
 10,201 
 
 64,230 
 
 17,698 
 
 3,288 
 168 
 
 2,411,717 
 
 1,843 
 
 27,192 
 
 46 
 
 417 
 
 1,608 
 
 135,903 
 
 26 
 
 158 
 5,012 
 
 153,801 
 
 1,836,434 
 
 13,623 
 
 7,138 
 
 90,295 
 
 23,272 
 
 12 
 
 29,601 
 
 72,854 
 
 10,057 
 
 1,918 
 
 444 
 
 63 
 
 192,366 
 
 438 
 
 4,837 
 
 305 
 
 64,889 
 
 64 
 
 60,998 
 9,799 
 2,467 
 
 1,530 
 
 117,495 
 
 244 
 
 1,205 
 
 8 
 
 178 
 
 39,964 
 
 67,395 
 
 6,259 
 
 1,839 
 
 403 
 
 1,561,056 
 
 901 
 
 12,181 
 
 66 
 
 203 
 
 48,161 
 
 5 
 
 128 
 228 
 
 89,942 
 
 832,594 
 
 9,001 
 
 1,446 
 
 509.200 
 
 10,465 
 
 7 
 
 11,843 
 
 27,366 
 
 6,885 
 
 321 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 210,756 
 
 226 
 
 24 
 
 13,568 
 
 19 
 
 
 6,147 
 
 242 
 
 54 
 
 550 
 
 5,224 
 
 1 
 
 444 
 
 2,301 
 
 1,911 
 
 517 
 45 
 
 182,804 
 
 12 
 
 328 
 
 43 
 24 
 
 8,466 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 234 
 
 14,621 
 
 145,-764 
 
 592 
 
 298 
 
 7,101 
 995 
 
 766 
 
 3,045 
 
 447 
 
 47 
 
 4 
 
 7,436 
 
 23 
 
 389 
 
 3 
 
 1,380 
 
 3,909 
 
 281 
 
 i 
 
 69 
 
 732 
 
 264 
 
 420 
 
 33 
 13 
 
 46,567 
 
 15 
 
 62 
 
 2,452 
 
 5 
 5 
 
 5,275 
 
 26,306 
 
 587 
 
 13 
 
 10,680 
 242 
 
 211 
 
 616 
 
 94 
 
 2,879 
 
 10 
 
 262?!.. Eeturned 
 
 VGa lietumcd' 
 
 
 only in Bombay. 
 only in Bengal, 
 
 142,199 
 7,384 
 2,276 
 
 10,558 
 
 174,826 
 
 124 
 
 9,4.72 
 
 94 
 
 2,889 
 
 29,717 
 
 96,026 
 
 30,855 
 
 6,423 
 
 221 
 
 3,720,230 
 
 2,943 
 
 36,443 
 
 160 
 
 361 
 
 3,155 
 
 158,698 
 
 35 
 
 364 
 8,531 
 
 257,765 
 
 2,791,487 
 
 21,713 
 
 10,584 
 
 207,183 
 
 41,020 
 
 43 
 
 46,114 
 
 127,982 
 
 13,079 
 
 1.518 
 
 906 
 
 157 
 
 246,284 
 
 912 
 
 7,391 
 
 203 
 
 51,675 
 
 60 
 
CeJJsus of the British Umpire, l90l. 
 
 4. INDIAN m/LPIRE—conHnued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1201— contimmi. 
 
 99 
 
 OOOUPATIONS. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 AOT0AL WOBKEES. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 41. Jute, Hemp, Flax, Coir, &c. — oont. 
 
 288. Rope works: operatives and other 
 
 subordinates, 
 
 289. Dealers in raw fibres 
 
 290. Rope, sacking, and net makers 
 
 291. Rope, slacking, and net sellers 
 
 292. Fibre matting aiid bag makers 
 29&. Fibre matting and bag sellers 
 
 4:2. Dress. 
 
 294. Clothing agencies : managers and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 295. Clothing agencies : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 296. Hosiery factories : owners mana- 
 
 gers, and superior staff 
 
 297. Hosiery factories : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 298. Umbrella factories : owners, mana- 
 
 gers, and superior staff 
 
 299. Umbrella faotoriej : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 300. Umbrella sellers 
 
 SOOa.Umbrella repairers 
 
 301. Embroiderers and lace and muslin 
 
 makers 
 
 302. Hat, cap, and turban makers, 
 
 binders and sellers 
 
 303. Hosiers and haberdashers 
 
 304. Piece-goods dealers 
 
 305. Makers of shoes (not leather) 
 
 306. Tailors, milliners, dress makers, and 
 
 darners 
 
 Xni.— Metals and Pbecious 
 
 Stones. 
 
 43. Gold, Silver, and Precious Stones. 
 
 307. Mints : managers and superior staff 
 
 308. Mints : operatives and other sub- 
 
 ordinates 
 
 309. Gold mines : owners, managers, and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 310. Gold mines : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 SlOa.Gold washers 
 
 311. Jade miners 
 
 Slla.Diamond miners 
 
 312. Goldsmiths' dust-washers 
 
 312a. Washing river sand for gold 
 
 313. Enamellers 
 
 314. Electro -platers and gilders 
 
 315. Dealers in plate and platewear 
 
 316. Gold and silver wire drawers, and 
 
 braid makers 
 
 317. Workers in gold, silver, and pEe^erous 
 
 stones 
 
 318. Dealers in gold, silver, and precious 
 
 stones 
 
 319. Pearl divers 
 
 44. Brass, Copper, and Bell-Metal. 
 820. Brass foundries : owners, managers, 
 and superior staff •• 
 
 321. Brass foundries : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 322. Brass, copper, and bell-metal 
 
 workers • 
 
 323. Brass, copper, and bell-metal 
 
 sellers 
 
 323a.Aluminium workers and sellers ... 
 
 45. Tin, Zinc, Quicksilver, and Lead. 
 
 324. Workers in tin, zinc, quicksilver, 
 
 and lead — 
 
 325. Sellers of tin, zinc, and lead goods 
 
 46. Iron and Steel. 
 
 326. Iron foundries : owners, managers, 
 
 afld superior staff •• 
 
 327. Iron foundries : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 328. Workers in iron and hardware ... 
 
 329. Sellers of iron and hardware 
 
 4,361 
 
 49.322 
 
 344.176 
 
 64,614 
 
 32,738 
 
 9,594 
 
 2,069,332 
 
 14,671 
 
 8,433 
 
 486 
 
 191 
 
 696 
 
 1,345 
 8,426 
 2,310 
 
 49,289 
 
 33,051 
 
 40.892 
 
 744,007 
 
 23,382 
 
 1,142153 
 
 3,710,804 
 
 1.768,597 
 213 
 
 1,736 
 
 220 
 
 12,526 
 
 618 
 
 702 
 
 569 
 
 47,156 
 
 683 
 
 3,121 
 
 , 5,898 
 
 3,275 
 
 66,090 
 
 1,512,249 
 
 111,213 
 2,328 
 
 390,226 
 1,696 
 .S,396 
 
 261,622 
 
 123,258 
 254 
 
 76,098 
 
 60,742 
 15,356 
 
 1,475,883 
 
 5,403 
 
 8,150 
 
 1,335,256 
 
 127,074 
 
 2,000 
 
 15,807 
 
 74,614 
 
 17,121 
 
 9,394 
 
 2,897 
 
 676,516 
 
 4,855 
 
 2,867 
 
 181 
 
 44 
 
 276 
 
 520 
 
 2,979 
 
 986 
 
 14,380 
 
 10,853 
 
 12,882 
 
 247,308 
 
 8,534 
 
 369,851 
 
 1,281,163 
 
 600,931 
 81 
 
 657 
 
 59 
 
 4,782 
 
 • 162 
 
 369 
 
 300 
 
 15,855 
 
 172 
 
 1,196 
 
 2.203 
 
 1,283 
 
 23,111 
 
 513,318 
 
 36,708 
 675 
 
 131,142 
 
 569 
 
 1,237 
 
 89,009 
 
 40,227 
 100 
 
 27,055 
 
 21,585 
 5,470 
 
 522,035 
 
 1,750 
 
 3,722 
 
 470.561 
 
 46;002 
 
 678 
 
 7,142 
 
 159,080 
 
 18,538 
 
 9,746 
 
 1,735 
 
 243,662 
 
 658 
 
 665 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 134 
 
 157 
 
 1,323 
 
 11 
 
 9,787 
 
 4,976 
 
 4,291 
 
 28,656 
 
 3,513 
 
 189,458 
 
 112,727 
 
 33,671 
 3 
 
 155 
 
 22 
 
 535 
 
 257 
 47 
 
 129 
 1,755 
 
 231 
 71 
 54 
 
 356 
 
 2,065 
 26;480 
 
 2,434 
 
 77 
 
 14,603 
 
 127 
 
 61 
 
 9,761 
 
 4,654 
 
 2,981 
 
 3,649 
 332 
 
 61,472 
 
 383' 
 
 55 
 
 51,390 
 
 9,644 
 
 32 
 
 642 
 
 3,737 
 
 544 
 
 616 
 
 70 
 
 40,745 
 
 126 
 
 73 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 41 
 
 28 
 
 110 
 
 179 
 
 409 
 
 14,502 
 
 64 
 
 25,204 
 
 138,065 
 
 50,753 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 928 
 
 46 
 
 1,160 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 80 
 
 13 
 
 872 
 
 45,899 
 
 1,675 
 
 7 
 
 6,561 
 
 76 
 
 65 
 
 4,521 
 
 1,898 
 
 543 
 
 444 
 99 
 
 S0,208 
 
 2 
 
 107 
 
 73,328 
 
 6,771 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 
 2,155 
 
 475 
 
 143 
 
 38 
 
 5,511 
 
 11 
 
 201 
 
 71 
 
 71 
 
 550 
 
 15 
 
 4,580 
 
 7,189 
 
 ],706 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 1,544 
 
 49 
 8 
 
 372 
 
 4S 
 
 195 
 134 
 
 64 
 
 59 
 
 5 
 
 5,047 
 
 8 
 
 4,427 
 
 612 
 
 300a. Returned only in Bengal. 
 
 310a. Returned only in Central ] 
 
 Sllfl. Returned only in Central ? 
 
 312a. Returned only in Bengal. 
 
 323a. Returned only in Madras and Mysore 
 
 1,683 
 
 26,373 
 
 110.482 
 
 28,955 
 
 13,598 
 
 4,962 
 
 1,149,154 
 
 9,158 
 
 4,901 
 
 278 
 
 141 
 
 286 
 
 668 
 4,124 
 1,313 
 
 25,122 
 
 17,222 
 
 23,719 
 
 468,043 
 
 11,335 
 
 682,844 
 
 2,316,914 
 
 1,133,995 
 129 
 
 924 
 
 139 
 
 7,209 
 
 199 
 
 286 
 
 140 
 
 29,546 
 
 280 
 
 1,854 
 
 3,641 
 
 1,636 
 
 40,914 
 
 973,451 
 
 72,071 
 1,576 
 
 244,481 
 1,000 
 2,098 
 
 162,852 
 
 78,377 
 154 
 
 46,062 
 
 36,508 
 9,554 
 
 892,376 
 
 3,270 
 
 4,373 
 
 813,305 
 
 71,428 
 
 I Provinces, 
 [India. 
 
 K3 
 
loo 
 
 CeNsIJS op f^E BRrflSH I^M^RE, i90h 
 
 4. INDIAN EWPIRE— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 XIV.— Glass, Eaethen, and Stone 
 Waeb. 
 
 il. Grlass and China Waire. 
 3 SO. Grlass factories : owners, managers, 
 and superior staff 
 
 331. Glass factories : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 332. Makers of glass and china ware, 
 
 other than bangles 
 
 333. Sellers of glass and china ware, 
 
 other than bangles 
 
 iS. Earthen and Stone Ware. 
 
 334. Pottery works : owners, managers, 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 335. Pottery works : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 336. Potters and pot and pipe-bowl 
 
 makers 
 
 336a.Image makers 
 
 337. Sellers of pottery ware 
 
 338. Grindstone and millstone makers 
 
 and menders 
 
 339. Grindstone and millstone sellers ... 
 
 xy.— Wood, Oanb, and Leaves, &c. 
 
 49. Wood and Bamboos. 
 
 340. Carpeniry works : Owners, mana- 
 
 gers, and superior staff 
 
 341. Carpentry works : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates; 
 
 342 Saw mills : owners, managers, and 
 superior staff 
 
 343. Saw mills : workqien and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 344. Carpenters ... .|.. 
 
 345. Dealers in timber and bamboos ... 
 
 346. Wood cutters and sa-^yyers 
 
 I 
 50. Cane work, Matting, jmd Leaves, &o. 
 
 347. Baskets, mats, fans, screens, brooms, 
 
 &c., makers and sellers 
 
 348. Comb and toothstidk makers and 
 
 sellers ... J 
 
 349. Leaf-plate makers ai^d sellers 
 349a.Pith aid bark coUejctors, workers 
 
 and sellers ... J 
 
 349J.Palmyfa-leaf umbrella makers and 
 sellers 
 
 XVI.— Drugs, GuMSji Dyes, .fee. i 
 
 51. Gums,,Wax, Resins, and similar 
 Forest Produi e. 
 
 350. Cutch factories : owi lers, managers, 
 
 and superior staff .1 
 
 351. Cutch factories : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates| 
 
 352. Lac factories : owners, managers. 
 
 and superior staff .|.. 
 
 353. Lac factories : operatives and other 
 
 subordinates .; 
 
 354. Camphor, gum, ana India-rubber 
 
 collectors ... ,.. 
 
 355. Camphor, gum, ancl India-rubber 
 
 sellers ... i . 
 
 356. Catechu preparers 
 
 357. Catechu sellers 
 
 358. Lac collectors 
 
 359. Lac sellers 
 
 360. Wax, honey, and forest produce 
 
 collectors and selhirs 
 
 Actual Wobkbes. 
 
 2,143,167 
 
 17,942 
 
 40 
 
 79 
 
 2,709 
 
 15,114 
 
 2,125,225 
 
 670 
 
 611 
 
 1,815,721 
 
 4,652 
 
 262,048 
 
 33,575 
 7,948 
 
 3,790,492 
 
 2,499,531 
 
 6,358 
 
 6,465 
 
 1,299 
 
 10,573 
 
 2,048,881 
 
 159,421 
 
 266,53* 
 
 1,290,961 
 
 1,148,724 
 
 34,444 
 98,340 
 
 6,617 
 
 2,636 
 
 455,763 
 98,483 
 
 249 
 
 10 
 
 1,278 
 
 10,628 
 
 2,211 
 
 3.702 
 
 12,568 
 
 2,591 
 
 6,697 
 
 10,435 
 
 48,114 
 
 I 
 Total. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 705,744 
 
 5,767 
 
 17 
 
 29 
 
 949 
 
 4,772 
 
 699,977 
 
 329 
 
 602,892 
 
 1,758 
 
 80,734 
 
 11,230 
 2.745 
 
 1,288 655 
 
 918573 
 
 2,230 
 
 2,630 
 
 £05 
 
 6,415 
 
 751,679 
 
 51,288 
 
 103,828 
 
 370,082 
 
 328,600 
 
 12,410 
 26,12i 
 
 2,003 
 
 944 
 
 151,832 
 33,17J 
 
 82 
 
 7 
 
 162 
 
 4,136 
 
 809 
 
 1,434 
 4,372 
 871 
 2,312 
 3,310 
 
 15,676 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 — Dependents. 
 
 337,688 
 
 «83 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 139 
 
 836 
 
 336,705 
 
 40 
 
 48 
 
 281,126 
 
 98 
 
 48,871 
 
 5,351 
 1,171 
 
 433,363 
 
 60,970 
 
 41 
 
 321 
 
 22 
 
 279 
 33,391 
 19,633 
 
 7,28$ 
 
 372,393 
 
 330,552 
 
 5,080 
 35,697 
 
 625 
 
 439 
 
 64,103 
 24,372 
 
 96 
 
 2,255 
 
 356 
 
 756 
 
 2,276 
 
 409 
 
 924 
 
 1,685 
 
 15,609 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 103,320 
 
 86 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 103,234 
 
 14 
 
 39 
 
 91,816 
 
 104 
 
 10,651 
 
 537 
 
 73 
 
 137,510 
 
 117,195 
 
 168 
 
 85 
 
 12 
 
 420 
 
 106,965 
 
 3,958 
 
 5,587 
 
 20,315 
 
 17,671 
 
 460 
 1,994 
 
 181 
 
 9 
 
 9,171 
 1,040 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 146 
 
 20 
 
 30 
 
 137 
 
 21 
 
 89 
 
 275 
 
 319 
 
 26,602 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 26,596 
 
 24,040 
 
 2^366 
 
 144 
 46 
 
 12,908 
 
 4,079 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3,163 
 
 291 
 
 620 
 
 8,829 
 
 7,925 
 
 88 
 808 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 2,094 
 271 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 13 
 2 
 1 
 
 10 
 41 
 
 189 
 
 1,099,735 
 
 11,192 
 
 19 
 
 46 
 
 1,621 
 
 9,506 
 
 1,088,543 
 
 341 
 
 234 
 
 931,703 
 
 2,796 
 
 132,443 
 
 16,994 
 4,032 
 
 2,068,474 
 
 1,519,988 
 
 4,087 
 
 8,514 
 
 772 
 
 3,881 
 
 1,263,811 
 
 88,500 
 
 155,423 
 
 548,486 
 
 489,572 
 
 16,954 
 36,718 
 
 3,989 
 
 1,253 
 
 239,828 
 40,940 
 
 161 
 
 3 
 
 1,020 
 
 4,237 
 
 1,046 
 
 1,612 
 5,920 
 1.311 
 3,461 
 5,440 
 
 16,829 
 
 336a. Returned only in Bengal 
 349a. Returned only in Bengal. 
 349?i. Returned only in Travancore. 
 
0ElifStS OJ" THte fiRITISH SlMPIftE, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN EMPIREr-confoVwtet?, 
 
 101 
 
 Table ,9. — Occupations of the Population, 1201— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Actual Wobkbks. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Dependents, 
 
 Both Sexes, 
 
 52, Drugs, Dyes, Figments, &o. 
 
 Chemical factories : owners, mana- 
 gers and superior staff i, 
 
 Chemical factories : operatives and 
 other subordinates 
 
 Soap factories : owners, managers, 
 and superior staff 
 
 Soap factories : operatives and other 
 subordinates 
 
 Saltpetre refiners 
 
 Saltpetre sellers 
 
 Dye works : owners, managers, and 
 superior staff 
 
 Dye works : operatives and other 
 subordinates ... 
 
 Chemists and druggists 
 
 Borax refiners 
 
 Borax sellers 
 
 Soap sellers 
 
 Antimoiiy preparers and sellers ... 
 
 Madder, saifron, and logwood, &c., 
 workers and dealers 
 
 Ink makers and sellers 
 
 Perfume, incense, and sandal- wood 
 
 ■ preparers 
 
 Perfume, incense, and sandalwood 
 sellers 
 
 Persons obonpied with miscella- 
 neous drugs 
 
 Person occupied with miscell meous 
 
 361 
 
 362. 
 
 363: 
 
 i 364'. 
 
 365. 
 366. 
 367. 
 
 368. 
 
 369. 
 370. 
 371. 
 372. 
 373. 
 1374. 
 
 375. 
 :376. 
 
 377. 
 
 378. 
 
 379: 
 
 ' XVII.— Lbathbh, SCO. 
 
 53. Leather, Horn, sead Bones, 
 1 380. Bone mills : owners, managers, and 
 
 I superior staff 
 
 ;381. Bone mills : operatives and other 
 subordina^s 
 
 382. Brush factories : owners, managers, 
 
 and superior staff 
 
 383. Brush factories : operatives and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 384. Tanneries and leather factories : 
 
 owners, managers, and superior 
 staff 
 
 385. Tanneries and leather factories : 
 
 operatives,.and other subordinates 
 
 3S6.,Iieather dyers 
 
 887.. Shoe, boot, and sandal-makers 
 
 388. Tanners and curriers 
 
 389. Sellers of manufactured leather 
 
 goods 
 
 890. Sellers and tvotkers of hides, horns, 
 
 bristles and (bones 
 
 390a.Sellers of ivory 
 
 391. Water bag, well bag, bucket and 
 . . ghee-pot makers 
 
 E.— COMMERCE, TRANSPORT, 
 ; . STORAGE. 
 
 XVIII.— Commerce. - 
 
 54. Money and Securities. 
 J 392. Bankers, money-lenders, &c. 
 
 ■393. Insurance agents and under-writers 
 S 394. Money-changers and testers 
 
 395. Bank-clerks, cashiers, biU-ooUectors, 
 . accountants, &o. 
 
 55. General Merchandise. 
 
 396. General merchants 
 
 397. Merchants, managers, accountants, 
 
 clerks, assistants, &c 
 
 857,280 
 
 94 
 
 157 
 
 176 
 
 1,616 
 51,223 
 12,694 
 
 4,496 
 
 5,366 
 77,353 
 248 
 1,240 
 6,451 
 4,055 
 
 11,330 
 3,.530 
 
 7,208 
 
 33,339 
 
 28,655 
 
 108,049 
 
 3,-241,935 
 
 3,241,935 
 
 152 
 
 1,441 
 
 39 
 
 259 
 
 675 
 
 20,223 
 
 169,885 
 
 1,957,291 
 
 1,586,068 
 
 84,420 
 
 251,000 
 279 
 
 170.203 
 
 7.726.040 
 
 4,197,771 
 
 1,200,998 
 
 1.006,309 
 
 8.141 
 
 91,351 
 
 9.5,197 
 
 744,704 
 486,297 
 
 258,407 
 
 118,661 
 
 30 
 
 52 
 
 61 
 
 597 
 
 16,333 
 
 3,942 
 
 1,240 
 
 1,828 
 
 29,015 
 
 145 
 
 814 
 
 2,303 
 
 1,251 
 
 3,715 
 
 1,228 
 
 , 2,378 
 
 10,925 
 
 9,126 
 
 33,678 
 
 1,149,243 
 
 1,149,243 
 
 43 
 
 1,022 
 
 18 
 
 83 
 
 310 
 
 7,638 
 
 60,194 
 
 698,980 
 
 202,864 
 
 30,549 
 
 88,168 
 185 
 
 59,189 
 
 2,865,135 
 
 1,380,654 
 
 357,184 
 
 29 ),041 
 
 2,800 
 
 30,787 
 
 33,556 
 
 236,379 
 151,969 
 
 84,410 
 
 39,731 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 9,510 
 
 - 2,012 
 
 604 
 
 304 
 
 2,315 
 
 1 
 
 68 
 
 397 
 
 214 
 
 1,068 
 326 
 
 871 
 
 2,561 
 
 _ 3,348 
 
 16,043 
 
 251,956 
 
 251,956 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 948 
 
 30,670 
 
 154,426 
 
 50,385 
 
 4,037 
 
 11,656 
 1 
 
 9,777 
 
 299,803 
 
 222,998 
 
 62,298 
 
 59.375 
 
 122 
 
 2,537 
 
 264 
 
 53,797 
 42,076 
 
 11,721 
 
 8,131 
 
 2,610 
 ■501 
 
 74 
 
 20 
 
 1,169 
 
 1 
 
 238 
 ,75 
 73 
 
 339 
 
 70 
 
 . 229 
 670 
 517 
 
 1,537 
 
 104,606 
 104,606 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 602 
 
 6,15i 
 
 68,046 
 
 17,653 
 
 2,291 
 
 6,934 
 
 2,870 
 
 183,749 
 
 9ti,765 
 
 41,876 
 
 39,315 
 
 43 
 
 1,072 
 
 1,446 
 
 14,077 
 9,042 
 
 5,035 
 
 1,823 
 
 16 
 
 1,257 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 50 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 34 
 
 68 
 
 255 
 
 15,635 
 15,635 
 
 29 
 2,024 
 9,624 
 3,016 
 
 196 
 
 340 
 
 406 
 
 8,765 
 
 6,724 
 
 2,271 
 
 2,158 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 51 
 
 1,968 
 
 1,608 
 
 360 
 
 198,888 
 
 63 
 
 106 
 
 112 
 
 934 
 
 25,380 
 
 «,.740 
 
 2,652 
 
 3,234 
 
 46,023 
 
 102 
 
 358 
 
 3,751 
 
 2,590 
 
 6,547 
 1,976 
 
 3,959 
 
 19,853 
 
 ' 16,181 
 
 58,328 
 
 1,840,736 
 
 1,840,736 
 
 104 
 
 407 
 
 18 
 
 172 
 
 333 
 
 11,637 
 
 89,021 
 
 1,103,885 
 
 332,819 
 
 49,834 
 
 151,176 
 93 
 
 101,237 
 
 4,561,102 
 
 2,594,119 
 
 781.516 
 
 656.893 
 
 5.219 
 
 58,027 
 
 61,377 
 
 454,528 
 292,252 
 
 162,276 
 
 390a Returned only in Bombay States. 
 
102 
 
 CeNSGS or THE BftlTlSH KmwbE, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN E21LPIRE— continued. 
 
 Table 9. — Occupations of the Population, 1901 — continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Actual Wobeebs. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Partially Agricnltarist. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Dependents, 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 56. Dealing unspecified. 
 
 398. Shopkeepers, otherwise unspecified 
 398a.Dealers in miscellaneous articles 
 
 (monokdri dokdn) 
 
 399. Shopkeepers, clerks, salesmen, &c. 
 
 400. Shopkeepers' and money-lenders' 
 
 servants 
 
 401. Pedlars, hawkers, &c. 
 
 67. Middlemen, Brokers, and Agents ... 
 
 402. Brokers and agents 
 
 403. Auctioneers, auditors, actuaries, 
 
 notaries public, ^c 
 
 404. Farmers of pounds, tolls, ferries, 
 
 markets, &c. 
 
 405. Farmers of liquor, opium, &c. 
 
 406. Contractors for labour, emigration 
 
 agents, &c 
 
 406a.Boad, railway, and district board 
 contractors 
 
 407. Contractors, otherwise unspecified 
 
 408. Clerks and servants employed by 
 
 middlemen 
 
 XIX. — Tbansport and Storage. 
 58. — Railway.* 
 
 409. Agents, directors, managers, and 
 
 their assistants 
 
 410. Other administrative oflBoials 
 
 411. Clerical staff on railways 
 
 412. Station masters and assistants, in- 
 
 spectors, overseers, &c 
 
 413. Guards, drivers firemen, &c. 
 
 414. Pointsmen, shunters, porters, sig- 
 
 nallers, &c 
 
 414 (i.Railway mechanics (fitters, 
 platelayers, &c.) 
 
 415. Railways, service unspecified 
 
 59. Road. 
 
 416. Tramway, mail carriage, &c., mana- 
 
 gers, contractors, &c 
 
 417. Cart owners and drivers, carting 
 
 agents, &c 
 
 41 8. Livery stable-keepers, &o 
 
 419. Drivers, stable boys, &c., not private 
 
 servants 
 
 420. Palki, &c., bearers, and owners ... 
 
 421. Pack bullock owners, drivers, &c.... 
 
 422. Pack camel, elephant, mule, &c., 
 
 owners, and drivers 
 
 60. Water. 
 
 423. Ship owners and agents 
 
 424. Shipping clerks, supercargoes, and 
 
 stevedores 
 
 425. Boat and barge owners, &c. 
 
 426. Dockyards : owners, managers, and 
 
 superior staff 
 
 427. Dockyards : workmen and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 428. Ships' oflBcers, engineers, mariners 
 
 and firemen 
 
 429. Boat and barge men 
 
 430. Pilots 
 
 431. Lock-keepers, &c., and canal service 
 
 432. Harbour works, harbour service, 
 
 and divers ... 
 
 1,839,958 
 
 1,231,797 
 
 53,742 
 201,723 
 
 389,659 
 113,037 
 
 412,111 
 
 219,300 
 
 2,843 
 
 13,864 
 15,594 
 
 18,091 
 
 1,415 
 121,897 
 
 19,107 
 
 3,628,269 
 503,993 
 
 1,095 
 
 3,394 
 
 68,762 
 
 32,766 
 47,006 
 
 163,927 
 
 4,990 
 182,053 
 
 1,605,529 
 
 3,781 
 
 608.248 
 40,827 
 
 120,512 
 265,558 
 145,105 
 
 421,498 
 
 786,945 
 
 3,425 
 
 7,620 
 33,670 
 
 497 
 
 13,140 
 
 119,881 
 
 559,675 
 
 10,077 
 
 33,181 
 
 5,779 
 
 645,4.'J2 
 
 407,685 
 
 16,693 
 75,386 
 
 104.477 
 41,211 
 
 141,639 
 
 75,097 
 
 1,144 
 
 4,871 
 4,449 
 
 7,428 
 
 626 
 40,472 
 
 7,552 
 
 1,484,481 
 207,815 
 
 425 
 
 1,486 
 
 23,030 
 
 9,892 
 17,200 
 
 73,281 
 
 2,244 
 80,257 
 
 663,476 
 
 1,256 
 
 264,125 
 16,480 
 
 63,223 
 
 117,565 
 
 56,948 
 
 153,879 
 
 377,498 
 
 1,651 
 
 2.910 
 13,666 
 
 199 
 
 8,448 
 
 55,961 
 
 274,710 
 
 4,442 
 
 13,229 
 
 2,282 
 
 101,608 
 
 87,627 
 
 3,543 
 1,035 
 
 5,275 
 4,128 
 
 5,295 
 
 1,384 
 
 7 
 
 215 
 246 
 
 913 
 
 2,383 
 147 
 
 76,805 
 3,325 
 
 104 
 
 27 
 9 
 
 1,137 
 
 2,048 
 27,614 
 
 11 
 
 10,689 
 402 
 
 850 
 
 962 
 
 10,361 
 
 4,339 
 
 7,677 
 
 26 
 
 121 
 667 
 
 3 
 
 164 
 
 304 
 
 6,231 
 
 3 
 
 91 
 
 34,639 
 
 27,119 
 
 808 
 2,681 
 
 3,057 
 979 
 
 6,173 
 
 1,487 
 
 15 
 
 388 
 537 
 
 359 
 
 36 
 2,930 
 
 421 
 
 86,984 
 8,335 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 593 
 
 354 
 501 
 
 3,417 
 
 74 
 3,376 
 
 39,769 
 
 49 
 
 16,826 
 826 
 
 1,820 
 
 10,946 
 
 3,357 
 
 6,945 
 
 29,396 
 
 221 
 
 161 
 623 
 
 144 
 
 4,536 
 
 22,948 
 
 300 
 
 431 
 
 31 
 
 2,310 
 
 1,914 
 
 54 
 44 
 
 214 
 84 
 
 175 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 103 
 
 8 
 
 2,041 
 199 
 
 19 
 137 
 
 41 
 1,006 
 
 1,092,898 
 
 736,485 
 
 33,506 
 125,302 
 
 129,907 
 67,698 
 
 265,177 
 
 142,819 
 
 1,692 
 
 8,778 
 10,899 
 
 9,750 
 
 789 
 79,042 
 
 11,408 
 
 1,966,983 
 292,853 
 
 670 
 
 1,908 
 
 45,628 
 
 22,847 
 29,797 
 
 89,509 
 
 2,746 
 99,748 
 
 914,439 
 
 * Excluding police on railway. 
 398a. Returned only in^ Bengal. 
 406ffl. Returned only in Bengal. 
 414a, Returned only in Bengal, 
 
 2 
 
 2,514 
 
 291 
 29 
 
 333,434 
 23,946 
 
 214 
 
 107 
 247 
 
 66,439 
 147,031 
 
 77,796 
 
 116 
 
 263,280 
 
 338 
 
 401,770 
 
 1 
 
 1,749 
 
 2 
 11 
 
 4,589 
 19,337 
 
 — 
 
 295 
 
 1 
 
 4,528 
 
 23 
 297 
 
 3 
 
 63,616 
 
 278,734 
 
 5,632 
 
 19,861 
 
 — 
 
 3,429 
 
Census of thk British Empire, 1901. 
 4. INDIAN ISMFIRE— continued. 
 
 103 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1201— continued. 
 
 OOOnPATIONS. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Actual Wobeebs. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 Males. Feiaales. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 61. Messages. 
 433. Post office : officers and superior 
 
 434. Post office : clerks, messengers, run- 
 
 ners and other subordinates 
 
 435. Telegraph : officers and superior 
 
 436. Telegraph : clerks, signallers, mes- 
 ■ sengers, and other ^bordinates 
 
 437. Telephone : managers and superior 
 
 staff 
 
 438. Telephone : clerks, operators, and 
 
 other subordinates 
 
 62. Storage and weighing. 
 
 439. Warehouse : owners, managers, and 
 
 superior staS 
 
 440. Warehouse : workmen and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 441. Porters 
 
 442. Weighmen and measurers 
 
 443. Watchmen employed at stores 
 
 F.— PROFESSIONS. 
 
 XX. — Leaeked and Aetistic 
 Peopbssions. 
 
 63. Religion. 
 
 444. Priests, ministers, &o 
 
 445. Catechists, readers, church, and 
 
 mission service, &c 
 
 446. Religious mendicants, inmates of 
 
 monasteries, convents. &c. 
 
 447. Church, temple, burial, or burning- 
 
 ground service, pilgrim conduc- 
 tors, undertakers, &o 
 
 448. Ciroumoisors 
 
 449. Astrologers, diviners, horoscope- 
 
 makers, &c. 
 
 4.')0. Almanac-maiers and sellers 
 
 64. Education. 
 
 451. Administrative and inspecting 
 
 officials 
 
 452. Principals, professors, and teachers 
 
 453. Clerks and servants connected with 
 
 education 
 
 65. Literature. 
 
 464. Authors, editors, journalists, &o. ... 
 
 455. Reporters, shorthand writers, &c. ... 
 
 456. Writers (unspecified) and private 
 
 clerks 
 
 457. Public scribes and copyists 
 
 458. Service in libraries and literary 
 
 institutions .*. 
 
 66. Law. 
 
 459. Barristers, advocates, and pleaders 
 
 460. Solicitors and attorneys 
 
 461. Law agents, mukhtiars, &c. 
 
 462. Kazis — •••, 
 
 463. Articled clerks and other lawyers 
 
 clerks 
 
 464. Petition-writers, touts, &c 
 
 465. Stamp-vendors 
 
 67. Medicine. 
 
 466. Administrative and inspecting staff 
 
 (when not returned under general 
 
 head) ■. 
 
 467. Practitioners with diploma, licence, 
 
 "or certificate 
 
 468. Practitioners without diploma ... 
 
 469. Dentists 
 
 155,374 
 
 21,562 
 
 112,371 
 
 3,613 
 
 16,877 
 
 192 
 
 759 
 
 476,428 
 
 3,801 
 
 11,799 
 
 358,605 
 
 91,571 
 
 10,652 
 
 5,056,135 
 
 2,728,812 
 
 1,338,216 
 
 136,278 
 
 691,820 
 
 431,893 
 6,713 
 
 122.819 
 1,078 
 
 497,509, 
 
 6,932 
 464,091 
 
 26,486 
 
 199,834 
 
 3,176 
 
 765 
 
 170,164 
 16,295 
 
 9,434 
 
 279,646 
 
 92,516 
 
 1,678 
 
 47,631 
 
 19,561 
 
 53,916 
 
 45,828 
 18,516 
 
 520,044 
 
 6,190 
 
 43,263 
 
 319,235 
 
 1,460 
 
 58,446 
 
 7,158 
 
 43,043 
 
 1,197 
 
 6,714 
 
 66 
 
 269 
 
 177,246 
 
 1,337 
 
 •■ .5,158 
 
 132,540 
 
 32,918 
 
 5,293 
 
 1,744,456 
 
 1,694,513 
 
 971,869 
 
 453,382 
 
 43,089 
 
 278.752 
 
 154,308 
 2,153 
 
 39,722 
 463 
 
 180,523 
 
 2,148 
 168,773 
 
 9,602 
 
 73,183 
 
 1,308 
 
 249 
 
 62,282 
 5,968 
 
 3,376 
 
 76,577 
 
 20,210 
 
 459 
 
 11,807 
 
 6,128 
 
 17,325 
 
 14,879 
 
 5,769 
 
 133,477 
 
 1,770 
 
 11,222 
 
 99,882 
 
 444 
 
 172 
 
 9 
 
 117 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 38,017 
 
 36 
 
 452 
 
 36,108 
 
 1,088 
 
 334 
 
 336,402 
 
 326,691 
 
 178,656 
 
 52,608 
 
 4,174 
 
 97.686 
 
 19,790 
 115 
 
 4,280 
 3 
 
 11,979 
 
 36 
 11,123 
 
 820 
 
 1,403 
 10 
 10 
 
 691 
 151 
 
 541 
 
 316 
 29 
 56 
 
 143 
 
 5 
 62 
 20 
 
 70,644 
 
 27 
 
 1,459 
 
 6,485 
 
 100 
 
 2,958 
 
 467 
 
 2,302 
 
 40 
 
 145 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6,527 
 
 109 
 
 188 
 3,991 
 1,982 
 
 257 
 
 167,757 
 
 165,712 
 
 112,557 
 
 63,593 
 
 3,923 
 
 12,473 
 
 27,830 
 163 
 
 4,544 
 31 
 
 13,694 
 
 137 
 13,234 
 
 323 
 
 3,135 
 
 56 
 
 6 
 
 2,707 
 296 
 
 70 
 
 9,493 
 
 3,537 
 
 6 
 
 1,661 
 
 504 
 
 2,041 
 973 
 
 771 
 
 9.115 
 
 113 
 
 630 
 
 7,447 
 
 10 
 
 493 
 
 381 
 
 106 
 
 4 
 
 11,472 
 
 11,288 
 
 7,331 
 
 3,747 
 
 203 
 
 1,486 
 
 1,644 
 20 
 
 231 
 
 165" 
 
 305,007 
 
 'l 
 163 
 
 4,748 
 284,195 
 
 11 
 
 16,064 
 
 28 
 
 125,248 
 
 1,858 
 
 506 
 
 20 
 2 
 
 107.191 
 10;i76 
 
 6 
 
 5,617 
 
 27 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 202,754 
 
 72,277 
 
 1,163 
 
 35,824 
 
 13,290 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 36,586 
 30,887 
 12,727 
 
 1,428 
 
 23 
 302 
 
 96,756 
 
 14,395 
 
 69,211 
 
 2,392 
 
 10,150 
 
 126 
 
 482 
 
 261,165 
 
 2,429 
 
 6,189 
 
 189,957 
 
 57,565 
 
 5,025 
 
 2,975,277 
 
 2,906,888 
 
 1,578,287 
 
 832,226 
 
 89,010 
 
 315,382 
 
 257,795 
 4,445 
 
 78,817 
 612 
 
 315,923 
 
 4,393 
 
 30,582 
 
 212,868 
 
 916 
 
104 
 
 Genstts of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 4. INDIAN 'EMPIRE— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 
 
 
 Actual Wobkees. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 OCOUPATIONS. 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Partially Agriculturist. 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 
 67. Medicine — ootit. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47J. OouliBts 
 
 3,292 
 
 928 
 
 79 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 2,285 
 
 
 471. VaooinatorB 
 
 13,325 
 
 4,475 
 
 192 
 
 221 
 
 1 
 
 8,668 
 
 
 47 f. Midwives 
 
 88,806 
 
 910 
 
 58,724 
 
 82 
 
 1,082 
 
 29,172 
 
 
 473. Compounders, matrons, nurses, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hospital asylum and dispensary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 serrice 
 
 44,473 
 
 13,846 
 
 3,578 
 
 545 
 
 20 
 
 27,049 
 
 
 68. Engineering and Survey. 
 
 100,700 
 
 36,645 
 
 255 
 
 2,589 
 
 1 
 
 63,800 
 
 
 474. Administrative and inspecting staff 
 
 7,895 
 
 2,207 
 
 4 
 
 312 
 
 
 
 5,684 
 
 
 475. Civil engineers and architects 
 
 8,820 
 
 3,071 
 
 5 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 5,744 
 
 
 476. Topographical, archseologioal and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 revenue surveyors 
 
 13,939 
 
 ^,745 
 
 1 
 
 639 
 
 — 
 
 8,193 
 
 
 477. Draughtsmen and operators in sur- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 vey offices, overseers, &c 
 
 23,224 
 
 7,539 
 
 8 
 
 326 
 
 
 
 15,677 
 
 
 478. Clerks, &o., in oflBces of the above... 
 
 46,822 
 
 18,083 
 
 237 
 
 1,273 
 
 — 
 
 28,502 
 
 
 69. Natural Science. 
 
 1,332 
 
 524 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 784 
 
 
 4 79. Astronomers and meteorologists and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 establishments 
 
 369 
 
 144 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 , 
 
 225 
 
 
 480. Botanists, naturalists, and officers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 of scientific institutions 
 
 391 
 
 128 
 
 10 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 253 
 
 
 481. Metallurgists 
 
 68 
 
 29 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 482. Persons occupied with other 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 branches of science 
 
 504 
 
 223 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 267 
 
 
 70. Pictorial Art and Sculpture. 
 
 38,160 
 
 12,304 
 
 4,517 
 
 277 
 
 87 
 
 21,339 
 
 
 483. Painters, superintendents of schools 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 of art, &c 
 
 17,490 
 
 6,443 
 
 727 
 
 166 
 
 12 
 
 10,320 
 
 
 484. Sculptors 
 
 6,517 
 
 2,559 
 
 •268 
 
 44 
 
 4 
 
 3,690 
 
 
 485. Photographers 
 
 4,515 
 
 1,637 
 
 51 
 
 33 
 
 
 2,827 
 
 
 486. Tattooers 
 
 9,638 
 
 1,665 
 
 3,471 
 
 34 
 
 71 
 
 4,502 
 
 
 71. Music, Acting, Dancing, &c. 
 
 562,055 
 
 209,411 
 
 58,898 
 
 14,829 
 
 2,220 
 
 293,746 
 
 
 487. Music composers and teachers 
 
 7,593 
 
 3,019 
 
 443 
 
 178 
 
 9 
 
 4,131 
 
 
 488, Bandmasters and players (not mili- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tary) 
 
 266,512 
 
 104,371 
 
 4,596 
 
 8,876 
 
 299 
 
 157,545 
 
 
 489. Piano-tuhers 
 
 3,420 
 
 1,076 
 
 185 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2,159 
 
 
 490. Actors, singers and dancers, and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 their accompanists 
 
 284,530 
 
 100,945 
 
 53,674 
 
 5,764 
 
 1,911 
 
 129 911 
 
 
 XXL— Spoet. 
 
 128,043 
 
 49,943 
 
 9,711 
 
 2,045 
 
 184 
 
 68,389 
 
 
 72. Sport. 
 
 42,469 
 
 16,142 
 
 2,449 
 
 677 
 
 45 
 
 23,878 
 
 
 491. Racecourse service, trainers, book- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 makers, jockeys, &o 
 
 2,782 
 
 1,102 
 
 168 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 1,512 
 
 
 491a.Inetruotor in bicycles 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 492. Shikaris, falconers, bird-catchers ... 
 
 493. Huntsmen, whippers-in 
 
 31,258 
 8,428 
 
 12,017 
 3,022 
 
 2,222 
 59 
 
 567 
 
 78 
 
 44 
 
 17,019 
 5,347 
 
 
 73. Games and Exhibitions. 
 
 85,574 
 
 33,801 
 
 7,262 
 
 1,368 
 
 139 
 
 44.511 
 
 
 494. Owners and managers of places of 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 public entertainment 
 
 577 
 
 268 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 
 297 
 
 
 495. Persons engaged in service of places 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 of public entertainment 
 
 4,722 
 
 1,875 
 
 3,886 
 
 681 
 
 462 
 
 78 
 52 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 496. Exhibitors of trained animals 
 
 497. Circus owners, managers, &c. 
 
 9,383 
 1,462 
 
 727 
 171 
 
 2,385 
 
 4,770 
 
 610 
 
 
 498. Conjurors, buffoons, reciters, for- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tune-tellers, &c 
 
 499. Tumblers, acrobats, wrestlers, pro- 
 
 30,762 
 
 11,373 
 
 2,569 
 
 591 
 
 56 
 
 16,820 
 
 
 fessional cricketers, &c 
 
 38,668 
 
 15,718 
 
 3,32i 
 
 624 
 
 73 
 
 19,629 
 
 
 491a. Returned only in Bombay. 
 
CeM'SUS OF. THE BbMish EmPIBEj 1901. 
 
 105 
 
 4. INDIAN UMPIKE— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 OcatTPATIONS. . 
 
 Total 
 supported. 
 
 Actual ; Wobkebs, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Partially Agiionltnrist. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Femalesi 
 
 Both Sexes. 
 
 G.— tJNSKlLLBD LABOTJB NOT 
 i AGBICULTTJRAL. 
 
 ISXILf-^EABTHWOBK AND GrEITEBAL 
 LABOUB. ■ 
 
 74. Earthwork, &c. 
 
 500. Well sinkers ... 
 
 501. Tank diggers and excavators . ... 
 
 502, Boad, canal, and railway labourers 
 
 503, Miners (unspecified) ... .., 
 SOSa.Mica miners ... .... 
 
 76, Greneral Labour. 
 
 501. General labour 
 
 XXIII) — Indefinite and Diseeput. 
 ABLE Occupations. 
 
 76. Indefinite!- 
 
 505. Uncertain or not returned 
 
 505ffi.Se!rvice in Unspecified factories ... 
 505J.Service unspecified (ohakari) 
 
 77. Disreputable. 
 
 506. Prostitutes, including saciuin^ and 
 
 neauchis s 
 
 507. Procurers, pimps, &c. 
 
 508. Beceivers of stolen goods 
 
 509. Witches, wizards, cow poisoners, &c. 
 
 -MEANS OP SUBSISTENCE INDE- 
 PENDENT OF OCCUPATION. 
 
 XXIV.— Independent. 
 
 78. Property and Alms. 
 
 510i House rent, shares, and other pro- 
 i perty, not being land 
 
 511. Allowances from patrons or rela- 
 
 tives!, 
 
 512. Educational or other endowments, 
 
 echo^rships, &c 
 
 513. Mendidanoy (not in connexion with 
 
 a religious order) 
 
 79, At the State Expense. 
 
 5li. Pension, civil services 
 
 51 1 Pension, military services 
 
 516. Pension, unspecified 
 
 517. Inmates of asylums, &c 
 
 518. Prisoners under trial 
 
 519. Prisoners for debt 
 
 520. Prisoners, convicted or in reforma- 
 
 ^ tories, &c 
 
 &26»,Famine relief workers 
 
 18,690,291 
 
 17,953,261 
 
 1,012,2.S5 
 
 40,086 
 396,658 
 628,559 
 
 42,341 
 
 4,588 
 
 16,941,026 
 16,941,026 
 
 737,033 
 
 545,111 
 
 297,591 
 
 31,986 
 
 215,834 
 
 191,622 
 
 175,284 
 8,197 
 1,525 
 6,616 
 
 5,001 608 
 
 5,001,608 
 4,490,151 
 
 147,256 
 
 77,286 
 
 43,368 
 
 4,222,211 
 
 511,457 
 
 117;638 
 127,292 
 109,538 
 
 8,166 
 11,385 
 
 5,576 
 
 130,792 
 1^070 
 
 6,016,061 
 
 5,803,321 
 
 406,105 
 
 14,864 
 131,019 
 243,531 
 
 14,762 
 1,929 
 
 5,397,216 
 
 5,397,216 
 
 211,740 
 
 204,974 
 
 103,250 
 16,127 
 85,597 
 
 6,766 
 
 457 
 3,195 
 
 215 
 2,599 
 
 1,890,268 
 
 1,890,268 
 
 1,613,758 
 
 37,598 
 
 16,479 
 
 17,202 
 
 1,572,479 
 
 246,510 
 
 : 32,582 
 35,776 
 32,511 
 
 1,993 
 10,693 
 
 1,518 
 
 125,116 
 261 
 
 4,247,628 
 
 4,013,577 
 
 202,197 
 
 5,607 
 
 102,085 
 
 85,126 
 
 8,021 
 
 1,358 
 
 3,841,380 
 
 3,841,380 
 
 204,051 
 
 85,248 
 
 69,528 
 
 3,412 
 
 12,283 
 
 118,803 
 
 116,888 
 
 1,270 
 
 221 
 
 421 
 
 929,959. 
 
 929,959 
 
 907,031 
 
 27,241 
 
 11,183 
 
 7,971 
 
 860,636 
 
 22,928 
 
 2,912 
 7,340 
 5,359 
 1,252 
 616 
 770 
 
 4,361 
 818 
 
 219,119 
 
 211,015 
 
 23,803 
 
 600 
 
 10,392 
 
 11,889 
 
 815 
 
 107 
 
 187,212 
 
 187,212 
 
 8,104 
 
 7,821 
 
 3,290 
 
 91 
 
 1,440 
 
 283 
 
 115 
 
 65 
 
 4 
 
 99 
 
 84,556 
 
 84,556 
 
 69,508 
 
 1,538 
 
 1,232 
 
 823 
 
 66,415 
 
 15,018 
 
 3,566 
 
 7,713 
 
 3,050 
 
 53 
 
 16 
 
 650 
 
 71,594 
 
 68,592 
 
 6,955 
 
 141 
 
 4,550 
 
 2,162 
 
 64 
 
 38 
 
 61,637 
 
 61,637 
 
 3,002 
 
 1,363 
 
 1,179 
 
 7 
 
 177 
 
 1,689 
 
 1,583 
 
 49 
 7 
 
 16,215 
 
 16,215 
 
 15,586 
 
 181 
 
 111 
 
 11 
 
 11,980 
 
 629 
 
 52 
 130 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 8,427,605 
 
 8,106,363 
 
 403,933 
 
 19,615 
 163,554 
 199,902 
 
 19,561 
 1,301 
 
 7,702,430 
 
 7,702,430 
 
 !<21,242 
 
 255,189 
 
 124,818 
 
 12,417 
 
 117,954 
 
 66,053 
 
 67,939 
 3,432 
 1,086 
 3,596 
 
 2,181,381 
 
 2,181,881 
 
 1,939,362 
 
 82,417 
 
 19,621 
 
 18,195 
 
 1,789,126- 
 
 212,019 
 
 82,114 
 
 81,176 
 
 71,688 
 
 1,921 
 
 76 
 
 288 
 
 1,285 
 191 
 
 ^9809 
 
 503(5. Beturned only in Madraa 
 505a and 6. Beturned only in Bengali 
 520a. Beturned only in Bombay, 
 
Cen&u^ OF i^HE British Empire^ 190L 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE— conftnwerf. 
 
 Table K).— BiR-ifiFiiACBS-df VPb ksons, 
 
 Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 T ■ 
 
 Population. 
 
 i ' ' ' * 
 
 Where Boen. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Wheke Bobn,' 
 
 
 — r •- ' ' — t — L-L_ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population.^. ^..- 
 
 Born in India ■ ..'. 
 
 294,361^56 
 
 1.49,951,824 
 
 144,409,232 
 
 Born in European Coun- 
 tjries'— coBt. 
 JBdgium 
 
 265 
 
 1 
 44 
 
 199 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 
 102 
 
 259 
 
 930 
 
 1,255 
 
 66 
 
 2SS,804,366 1 
 
 149,042,0Cla 
 
 143,762,366 
 
 Provinces ... 
 
 248^822,827 
 
 126,467,823 
 
 122,354,504 
 
 Bulgaria 
 
 
 States and Agencies... ' 
 
 43,892,870 : 
 
 22,522,568 
 
 21,370.302 
 
 Cyprus : 
 
 30 
 
 201 
 
 ~ -421 
 
 441 
 
 India Cunspeoified;) ... 
 Freneli and Portuguese' 
 Settlements ... 
 
 .. »;i38i 
 70,031 j 
 
 • • ,12,005 
 " 39,B04' 
 
 . ;• 7;i33; 
 
 ! 
 
 30)427! 
 
 Denmar): 
 
 Europe {(unspecified) 
 France... ... 
 
 Germany 
 
 182 
 
 460 
 
 1,351 
 
 1,696 
 
 Born in Countries adja- 
 cent tq India ..: . 
 
 375,918 
 
 225^183 ' 
 
 160,735 ; 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Greece.. 
 
 83 
 226 
 
 58 
 
 25 
 ^. ■-',33, 
 ' 41 
 
 9' 
 
 Afghanistan 
 
 112,502 i 
 
 74,968 i 
 
 37,534 j 
 
 Holland 
 
 45^ 
 
 . , : W5 
 
 Bhotan : 
 
 2,660 i 
 5,273 ; 
 
 1,676 
 
 984 
 
 Iceland 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 3,236 : 
 
 2,037 ' 
 
 Italy 
 
 1.010 
 
 826 
 
 184: 
 
 French Indo-Ghina ... 
 
 ■ 33 j 
 
 13! 
 
 '20! 
 
 Malja ... ... ... 
 
 •100. 
 
 6a. 
 
 •■ -'-'I-' 
 
 Maldives 
 
 50 ! 
 
 42: 
 
 8' 
 
 Norway and Sweden 
 
 277. 
 
 232 
 
 4o 
 
 Nepal 
 
 243.037 1 
 
 137,055 i 
 
 105,982 ! 
 
 Portugal 
 
 ' 202 
 
 168 
 
 34 
 
 Siam 
 
 3,455 1 
 
 2,106 , 
 
 1,349 ; 
 
 Roumania ... ;.. 
 
 13 
 
 '-' 4 
 
 9; 
 
 Straits , Settlements 
 
 
 
 
 Russia in Europe ... 
 
 525 
 
 "426 
 
 99 
 
 andMalaiya 
 
 : 1 1,666 ■ 
 
 1,180 
 
 486 
 
 Spain ..., , 
 
 182 
 
 138 
 
 ■'■ ■44 
 
 Thibet...; 
 
 ■ 3,020 ' 
 
 2,170 
 
 ! 850 : 
 
 Switzerland ... 
 
 in 
 
 118 
 
 53 
 
 Trans - Administrative 
 
 
 
 
 Turkey in Europe; ... 
 
 201 
 
 140 
 
 61 
 
 Frontier (Yaghistan, 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 BorninAfripa, .... ... 
 
 8,293 
 
 5,196 
 
 3,097 
 
 Waziristan, &c.) ... 
 
 . • 3,406 
 
 2,011 ; 
 
 , 1,395' 
 
 Abyssinia., .... . ..." 
 
 131 
 
 64 
 
 67 
 
 Turkestaii 
 
 816 
 
 726; 
 
 90; 
 
 Africa (unspecified) ... 
 
 1,848 
 
 1,097 
 
 751 
 
 Born in other Asiatic 
 
 I 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 Gape; of j Good Hope ... 
 
 74 
 
 ?5 
 
 49 
 
 Countries 
 
 139,221 
 
 101,8581 
 
 37,363; 
 
 East Africa 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 Arabia 
 
 38,013 
 
 23,885 
 
 9,128. 
 
 Egypt .1.,, ..... ... 
 
 152 
 
 85 
 
 67 
 
 Armenia 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 4' 
 
 1 Mauritius 
 
 440 
 
 250 
 
 190 
 
 Asia (unspecified) ... 
 
 46,302 
 
 28,384 
 
 17,918 
 
 Mozambique 
 
 32 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 Bagdad 
 
 17' 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 Natal 
 
 184 
 
 82 
 
 102 
 
 Borneo 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 Somaliland 
 
 5,201 
 
 3,427 
 
 1,774 
 
 China 
 
 46,831 
 
 41,046 
 
 5,785 i 
 
 South Africa 
 
 71 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 146 
 
 132 
 
 14; 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 39 
 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 Japan 
 
 353 
 
 189 
 
 164' 
 
 West Africa , 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Java and Sumatra ... 
 
 83 
 
 50 
 
 33 
 
 Zanzibar 
 
 105 
 
 63 
 
 42 
 
 Manilla 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Born in America 
 
 2,069 
 
 1,196 
 
 873 
 
 Mongolia (Tartary) ... 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 America (unspecified) 
 
 1,242 
 
 682 
 
 560 
 
 Persia 
 
 11,660 
 
 7,558 
 
 4,102 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 38 
 
 14 
 
 24 
 
 Philippine Islands ... 
 
 97 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 Canada 
 
 264 
 
 191 
 
 73 
 
 Russia in Asia 
 
 47 
 
 25 
 
 22' 
 
 Central America ... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Turkey in Asia 
 
 621 
 
 438 
 
 183 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 Born in European Coun- 
 
 
 
 
 North America , ... 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 tries 
 
 104,583 
 
 87,992 
 
 16,591 , 
 
 South America 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 England and Wales ... 
 
 77,411 
 
 66,206 
 
 11,205: 
 
 Tlnited States 
 
 353 
 
 185 
 
 168 
 
 Scotland 
 
 9,325 
 
 7,877: 
 
 1,448: 
 
 West Indies 
 
 131 
 
 101 
 
 30 
 
 Ireland 
 
 9,682 
 
 7,731 ' 
 
 1,951 
 
 Born in Australasia 
 
 646 
 
 392 
 
 254 
 
 Channel Islands and 
 
 
 
 
 Australia 
 
 567 
 
 346 
 
 221, 
 
 Isle of Man 
 
 47 
 
 88: 
 
 9 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 70 
 
 40 
 
 30; 
 
 United Kingdom (un- 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3: 
 
 specified) 
 
 188 
 
 138: 
 
 50 ' 
 
 Born at Sei 
 
 114 
 
 76 
 
 38 
 
 Aijistria-Hungary ... 
 
 531 
 
 426: 
 
 105 
 
 Not returned* 
 
 925,846 
 
 487,931 
 
 437,915 
 
 * " ' Birthplace not rfetumed ' includes (a) 36,7&6 persons in various paria of India who omitted to return their 
 birthplace ; (i) 762,039 persons in the Tribal Areas i,nd Agency Tracts of Raluchistan arid 127,011 persons in the wilder 
 parts of Burma, where birthplace was not recorded iat all." \ 
 
 Table 11.— Birthplaces of the 
 
 Population in Provinces and States and Agencies, 1901- 
 
 PROVINCE, State, 
 
 
 Total Born 
 •within 
 
 Born Els:^wheeb.- 
 
 Birth- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AND 
 
 Total 
 
 the 
 
 
 ■ In 
 
 Countries 
 
 adjacent 
 
 to 
 
 India. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 place 
 
 Agency 
 
 IN WHICH 
 
 Endmbeated. 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 Province, 
 State, 
 
 or 
 Agency. 
 
 In other 
 Parts 
 
 of 
 India. 
 
 In other 
 
 Asiatic 
 
 Countries. 
 
 In 
 European 
 Countries> 
 
 In 
 Africa. 
 
 In 
 America. 
 
 In 
 Austral- 
 asia. 
 
 At Sea. 
 
 not 
 re- 
 turned. 
 
 India 
 
 Peotinoes.* 
 
 294,361,066 
 
 285,688,539 
 
 7,115,827 
 
 375,918 
 
 139,221 
 
 104,683 
 
 8,293 
 
 2,069 
 
 646 
 
 114 
 
 925,846 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Aimer Merwara .. 
 
 476,912 
 
 24,819 
 
 383,036 
 
 93,113 
 
 138 
 
 15 
 
 593 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 __ 
 
 Andamans and Nicobars 
 
 10,430 
 
 13,955 
 
 59 
 
 8 
 
 192 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 Assam 
 
 6,126,343 
 
 5,350,499 
 
 750,811 
 
 23,410 
 
 191 
 
 1,340 
 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 Baluchistan (Dlstriots 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 and Administered 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Territories) 
 
 308,246 
 78,493,410 
 
 7,475 
 
 34,733 
 
 3,543 
 
 68 
 
 2,866 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 269,539t 
 
 Bengal* 
 
 77,578,252 
 
 728,743 
 
 169,081 
 
 3,226 
 
 13,335 
 
 170 
 
 370 
 
 195 
 
 38 
 
 
 Berar .. 
 
 2,754,016 
 
 ■ 2,315,941 
 
 437,449 
 
 446 
 
 24 
 
 130 
 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 
 __ 
 
 Bombay* 
 
 25,^68,209 
 
 24,609,410 
 
 770,091 
 
 13,104 
 
 31,406 
 
 18,823 
 
 7 007 
 
 340 
 
 10 
 
 _ 
 
 18,018 
 
 Burma 
 
 10,490,624 
 
 9.888,124 
 
 415,953 
 
 8,924 
 
 43,792 
 
 6,329 
 
 58 
 
 211 
 
 48 
 
 -;i 
 
 161 
 127,0Ut 
 
 Central Provinces* 
 
 11,873,029 
 
 • 11,412,335 
 
 456,132 
 
 533 
 
 279 
 
 3,646 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 14 
 
 Cborg 
 
 180,607 
 
 125,509 
 
 54.960 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 113 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 Madras* 
 
 38,633,340 
 
 38,374,528 
 
 245,837 
 
 4,346 
 
 661 
 
 6,981 
 
 672 
 
 212 
 
 92 
 
 11 
 
 
 Punjab (including North 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WestFrontierProvince)* 
 
 26,880,217 
 
 26,081,780 
 
 620,875 
 
 98,349 
 
 53,350 
 
 22,226 
 
 87 
 
 273 
 
 92 
 
 15 
 
 3,170 
 
 United Provinces of Agra 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 and Oudh* 
 
 48,493,879 
 
 47,797,023 
 
 615,535 
 
 48,233 
 
 445 
 
 15,770 
 
 146 
 
 425 
 
 125 
 
 12 
 
 15,265 
 
 STATES OE AGENCIES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Baluchistan Agency 
 
 502,500 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 602,ro0t 
 
 Baroda State 
 
 1,952,692 
 
 1,779,761 
 
 172,598 
 
 199 
 
 • 59 
 
 33 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Central India Agency . . 
 
 8,628,781 
 
 7,956,518 
 
 668,525 
 
 268 
 
 66 
 
 3,368 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 g 
 
 3 
 
 
 Cochin State 
 
 81a,025 
 
 761,971 
 
 49,987 
 
 20 
 
 5,4^ 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Hyderabad State .. 
 
 11,141,142 
 
 10,815,945 
 
 312,314 
 
 1,530 
 
 5,829 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 Kashmir State 
 
 2,905,578 
 
 2,819,981 
 
 82,623 
 
 2,824 
 
 28 
 
 110 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Mysore State 
 
 6,539,399 
 
 ,^2:^3,020 
 
 303,675 
 
 151 
 
 67 
 
 2,306 
 
 18 
 
 27 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 116 
 
 Baiputana Agency 
 
 9,723,301 
 
 9,488,855 
 
 233,718 
 
 371 
 
 8 
 
 278 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 39 
 
 Travancore State . . 
 
 2,952,157 
 
 2,897,246 
 
 54,200 
 
 372 
 
 26 
 
 292 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 * Note.— It is impossible to give trustworthy 
 marked * include figures for such States. 
 
 figures for States in political relation wjth Provincial Governmflni^, xi.. 
 
_Cj:3srsus of the. B;ritish :^mpiee, 190]L. 
 
 4. INDIAN EMFIRIl— continued. 
 Table 12.^EfiLiGiONs of the Population, 1901. 
 
 1Q7 
 
 Peovincb, State and 
 
 AGENCY. 
 
 INDIA 
 
 Erovincbs. 
 Ajmer-Merwara 
 Andamans and Nicobars 
 Assam .. - .. ..■ ,. ■ ,. 
 Balnchistan (Ltstricis and Adminis- 
 tered Territories') '■ 
 
 Bengal 
 
 Berar i 
 
 Boinbaj (,Preaideney\ 
 
 Sombay .. ' 
 
 Sind .. .. ,.; 
 
 Aden 
 
 Burma .. .. , 
 
 Oeii1>ral,P<roTiBces 
 
 Cocttg .. 
 
 Madras .. .. | 
 
 NorBh-West Frontier Province . . 
 
 FuBjab .. .. ; 
 
 United Provinces of Agra and 
 Oudli .. .. 
 
 Agra 
 Oudh 
 
 STATES AND AGENCIES. 
 .Balnchistan iAgency Tracts) 
 
 Baroda State 
 
 Bengal Stat/BB .... 
 Bombay States 
 Central India Agency 
 
 Gwalior State 
 
 Central Provinces States 
 Hyderabad State 
 Easbmir State . , 
 Madras States .. 
 
 CoeHn State .. 
 Travancore State 
 
 Mysore State .. 
 Punjab.Statqs .. .-. 
 Baipntana Agency . . 
 United Provinces States 
 
 Number of Pbksons 
 
 Hindvun 
 
 Sikh. 
 
 207,147,026 
 
 lS8,e01,288 
 
 380,819 
 
 9,264 
 
 3,429,459^ 
 
 . 21,S9J 
 
 46,740,661 
 
 2,388,016 
 
 14,200,047- 
 
 13,H6,070 
 
 7S1,1S2 
 
 2,72S 
 
 283,484 
 
 8,171,925 
 
 159,817 
 
 34,048,097 
 
 . .134,252 
 
 7,874,413 
 
 40,757,137 
 
 2B,e4i,4g8 
 
 n,iis,ro9 
 
 48,545,738 
 16,261 
 1,546,992 
 2,949,872 
 5,719,116 
 6,983,348 
 
 1,484,207 
 
 1,573,834 
 
 9,870,839 
 
 689,073 
 
 2,978,374 
 
 554,SS6 
 ,S,03B,eiS 
 
 ':5,099,177 
 
 3,470,056 
 
 '8,090,269 
 
 558,7!f7 
 
 2,195,339 
 
 1,574,879 
 264 
 370 
 505 
 
 2,947 
 
 328 
 
 l;449 
 
 1,122 
 
 71 
 
 6,596 
 
 477 
 
 28,091 
 1,517,019 
 
 15,319 
 
 li,87Z 
 S,447 
 
 620,760 
 
 25 
 
 33 
 
 12 
 
 451 
 
 2,004 
 
 25 
 
 95 
 
 4,3»b 
 
 25,828 
 
 • 15 
 
 15 
 
 ■ •. 12 
 
 585,877 
 
 ' ■ 2,054 
 
 14 
 
 Jain. 
 
 1,334,148 
 
 478,700 
 
 19,922 
 
 61 
 
 l;797 
 
 •7,457 
 
 19,639 
 
 227,696 
 
 gge,e09 
 am 
 lee 
 
 93 
 
 47,306 
 
 107 
 
 27,431 
 
 37 
 42,745 
 
 84,401 
 
 SSM7 
 2,164 
 
 855,448 
 
 48,290 
 
 i)74 
 
 308,420 
 
 112,998 
 
 64fl24 
 
 877 
 
 20,345 
 
 442 
 
 e 
 
 13,632 
 
 7,238 
 
 342,595 
 
 .181 
 
 Budd- 
 
 ' hist. 
 
 Parsi. 
 
 Moham- 
 medan. 
 
 9,476,759 
 
 9,411,449 
 
 1,860 
 .8,911 
 
 210j628 
 
 I ~547 
 
 472 
 7B 
 
 9,184,121 
 169 
 
 243 
 
 4,182 
 
 788 
 
 90 
 
 65,310 
 27,265 
 
 3 
 
 35,047 
 227 
 
 S27 
 
 10 
 2,758 
 
 94,190 
 
 79,942 
 
 164 
 
 2 
 
 * 3 
 
 166 
 
 383 
 
 530 
 
 76,009 
 
 73,681 
 2,000 
 
 245 
 969 
 
 41 
 35li 
 
 46 
 445 
 
 578 
 
 450 
 128 
 
 14,248 
 
 8,409 
 
 1 
 
 2,371 
 
 1,002 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 1,463 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 101 
 
 32 
 
 339 
 
 1 
 
 62,458,077 
 
 53,804,517 
 
 72,031 
 
 4,207 
 
 1,58U17 
 
 279,154 
 25,265,342 
 ' 212,040 
 3,760,175 
 
 Chris- 
 tian.& 
 
 1,280,105 
 
 2,440,489 
 
 33,581 
 
 339,446 
 
 295j291 
 
 13,654 
 
 2,467,351 
 
 1,957:777 
 
 10,825,698 
 
 6,731,034 
 
 5,027,188 
 1,703,840 
 
 8,653,'560 
 436,214 
 165,014 
 230,074 
 840,701 
 523,833 
 
 171,520 
 
 12,011 
 
 1,155,750 
 
 2,154,695 
 
 265,580 
 
 54,492 
 
 looses 
 
 1,357,647 
 924,656 
 242,688 
 
 2,923,241 
 
 1,904,264 
 3,712 
 
 4,026 
 275,125 
 
 2,375 
 208,930 
 
 Jewish. 
 
 197,144 
 7,817 
 
 147,525 
 •24,809 
 3,633 
 1,024,071 
 ■ 5,273 
 65,811 
 
 102,469 
 
 90,795 
 11JB74 
 
 1,018,977 
 
 7,691 
 3,241 
 11,157 
 8,114 
 
 . 732 
 
 22,996 
 
 422 
 
 910,409 
 
 198,23a 
 697,387 
 
 50,059 
 
 , 780 
 
 2,840 
 
 486 
 
 13,228 
 15,348 
 
 1 
 
 .43 
 
 1,939 
 
 3 
 
 12,928 
 
 Animis- 
 tic. 
 
 8,584,148 
 
 5,899,194 
 
 3,198 
 1,068,334 
 
 2,242,770 
 129,964 
 69,930 
 
 Minor 
 BeligionSi 
 and thosa 
 not Btatei 
 
 9,441 
 
 428 
 
 3,059 
 
 685 
 127 
 
 45 
 4 
 14 
 
 54 
 
 2,380 
 
 7 
 991 
 
 13 
 1,288 
 
 1,137 
 151 
 
 69,930 
 
 399,390 
 
 1,335,573 
 
 3,305 
 
 641,730 
 
 2,684,954 
 
 176,250 
 
 637,698 
 
 24,915 
 
 992,458 
 
 222,336 
 
 408,973 
 65,315 
 
 32,175 
 
 129,900 
 
 129,726 
 
 201 
 47 
 
 228 
 2,177 
 
 17* 
 2,003i 
 
 127,039 
 
 ~ 20 
 
 ~ 12 
 
 2 
 
 174 
 
 28,183 
 
 86,627 
 300,543 
 
 - — of-Ineliiding 207,050,557 returneias Brahmanic, 92,419 as Arya Samaj (Vedio Theists), and,4,050a.s Brahmo-Samai (Eclectic Theists). 
 b. The persons included in the column for " Christian " were returned as follows :— 
 
 Abyssinian 
 
 Anglican Communion (including 
 
 9f,644 " PrdteSta^its " ) 
 Armenian .. .i .. .... 
 
 Baptist -. ..I .> 
 Calvinist 
 
 Oongregationaliet 
 
 453,099 
 i 1,053 
 
 221,040 
 i 98 
 37,874 
 
 Greek 656 
 
 Indefinite Beliefs 1,507 
 
 Lutheran and Allied Denomi- 
 nations 155,455 
 
 Methodist ; 76,907 
 
 Minor Denominations .. .. 22,699 
 
 . Preshyteriiin 54,294 
 
 Quaker 
 
 Boman Catholic 
 ■Salvationist .. • .. 
 
 Syrian (Jacobite and others) 
 , Syrian (Boman) 
 
 Denomination not returned 
 
 . 1,202,169 
 . 18,960 
 . 248,741 
 . 322,586 
 . 104,785 
 
 : Table 13. — ;Population returned at pour groups of ages as "Illiterate," "Literate," 
 i and " Literate in English," 1901. 
 
 :NOTB.-^The term "Literate'" relates only to those who are able to read and. write («ee note on page 68). The"Literate in 
 I English " are also included with the " Literate." 
 
 Total popula^on 
 
 ..,, (Illiterate 
 .ti.„ 1 Literate 
 ^S^° (Literate 
 
 English 
 
 10 years ^^LitSatp in English 
 
 English 
 
 Under 
 
 10 
 
 (Illiterate 
 < Literate 
 
 !Illitera,te 
 Literate 
 Literate in 
 
 15 
 
 20' And 
 cWet 
 
 English 
 
 ( Illiterate 
 < Literate 
 (.Literate in 
 
 i Illiterate .. 
 Literatp 
 Literate in English 
 
 a™.!,™ i Illiterate 
 ^^^.^-.'iLiteratb 
 «P*'*fl«^l Literate in 
 
 ■ r t i 
 
 NaS enumerated by 
 
 tion .. ■. 
 
 English 
 Eduoa- 
 
 India. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 294,361,056 
 
 277,728,485 
 15,686,421 
 1,1^5,231 
 
 78,117,103 
 
 613,388 
 
 37,763 
 
 32,689,965 
 
 1,757,270 
 
 131,735 
 
 23,082,470 
 
 1.877,566 
 
 184,680 
 
 i43,787',T32' 
 
 11,436,976. 
 
 770,911 
 
 51,815 i 
 721 ' 
 142 
 
 946,150 
 
 149,951,824 
 
 134,752,026 
 14,690,030 
 1,031,319 
 
 39,036,282 
 530,393 
 27,806 
 
 17,231,530 
 
 1,599,046 
 
 117,139 
 
 11,228,351 
 
 1,713,907 
 
 168,897 
 
 .67,r77,543' 
 
 10,846,125 
 
 707,326 
 
 28,320" 
 609 
 101 
 
 609,718 
 
 144,409,232 
 
 142,976,459 
 996,341 
 103,912 
 
 39,080,821 
 
 83,495 
 
 9,957 
 
 15,408,435 
 
 158,224 
 
 14,546 
 
 11,854,119 
 163,659 
 15,783 
 
 "76,6d9,589' 
 590,851 
 ,63,685 
 
 23,496 
 
 112 
 41 
 
 436,432 
 
 PEOTIifbBS. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 231,899,507 
 
 213,428,549 
 
 13,027,308 
 
 995,190 
 
 62,731,207 
 511,005 
 34,094 
 
 25,419,103 
 
 1,461,653 
 
 118,088 
 
 17,87'0,078 
 
 1,541,577 
 
 1B1,9D3 
 
 112,362,608 
 
 9,512,411 
 
 ■ 680,870 
 
 45,553 
 662 
 140 
 
 443,650 
 
 117,804,942 
 
 105,362,li59 
 
 12,200,0.'59 
 
 903,923 
 
 31,290i703 
 441,160 
 . 25,205 
 
 13,386,023 
 
 1,330,867 
 
 105,340 
 
 8,591;924 
 
 1,406,489 
 
 148,-i40 
 
 52,068.291 
 
 9,020;988 
 
 625,038 
 
 ' 25,213 
 ■ -557 
 
 242,724 
 
 114,094,565 
 
 113,066,390 
 
 . 827,249 
 
 91,268 
 
 ■ 31,440,499 
 , . 69,845 
 
 •12,033,080 
 130.786 
 12,748 
 
 9,278,154 
 ■ 135,088 
 . 13,758 
 
 60,294,317 
 
 ■ 491,425 
 
 . . 65,832 
 
 20,340 
 105 
 41 
 
 200,326 
 
 States and aoencies. 
 
 Persons. Males, Females. 
 
 62,461,649 
 
 59,299.936 
 
 2,659,113 
 
 130,041 
 
 15i385,896 
 
 .102,883 
 
 ,3,669 
 
 7;270,862 
 
 .295,617 
 
 13,647 
 
 5;212,392 
 335,939 
 22,682 
 
 31,424,524 
 
 1,924,565 
 
 90,041 
 
 6,262 
 
 69 
 
 ... 2 
 
 •502,500 
 
 32.146,882 
 
 29,389,867 
 
 2,490,021 
 
 117,397 
 
 7,745,574 
 89,233 
 2,601 
 
 3,895,507 
 
 263,179 
 
 11,849 
 
 2,636,427 
 307,418 
 20,657 
 
 15,109,253 
 
 l',825,139 
 
 82,283 
 
 3,107 
 52 
 '2 
 
 266,994 
 
 30,314,667 
 
 29,910,069 
 169,0921 
 12,644.; 
 
 7.640,322 
 
 13,650, 
 
 1,068 
 
 3,375,355 
 
 27,438; 
 
 1,798 
 
 2,575,965' 
 28,571 
 2,025: 
 
 16,316,27a 
 99,426'- 
 7,75^ 
 
 3,155' 
 
 7; 
 
 235,506 
 
 19809 
 
 2 
 
108 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE— con/wwed. 
 
 Table 14, — Population classifred according to Language fepokea, 1901. 
 
 Languages. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Languages, 
 
 Population, 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Vernaculars of India 
 
 Malayo-Polynesian ,.. 
 
 Indo-Chinese , 
 
 Mon Khmer 
 
 Tibeto-Bvrman ... :.. ... 
 Siamete-Chineee 
 
 Dravido-Munda 
 
 Mvmda 
 
 Dravidian 
 
 Indo-European 
 
 QAryan Suh-Family'). 
 
 Semitic 
 
 Hamitic 
 
 tlnolassed 
 
 294,361,056 
 
 Vernaculars of other Asiatic 
 Countries, Africa, and 
 Australia 
 
 Indo-European 
 
 Semitic 
 
 Hamitic 
 
 Mongolian 
 
 Malay o-Folynesiaa 
 
 Bantu , 
 
 European Iianeruag-es 
 
 Indo-European 
 
 Mougoliaoa 
 
 Iiangrua^e not returned or 
 not Identified, dt,c 
 
 76,673 
 
 20,968 
 
 1,320 
 
 314 
 
 51,287 
 
 2,461 
 
 323 
 
 269,997 
 
 269,976 
 22 
 
 1,048,223 
 
 292,966,163 
 
 7,831 
 
 11,712,299 
 
 427,760 
 9,560,454 
 1,724,085 
 
 59,693,799 
 
 3,179,275 
 
 56,514,524 
 
 221,157,673 
 
 42,881 
 
 5,530 
 
 346,150 
 
 Note. — ^The distribution of the population by linguistic families is based on the classification framed by Dr. G, A. 
 Grierson, C.I.B., Ph.D., in charge of the Linguistic Survey. 
 
 TABLE 15.— General Statement of Languages spoken in Provinces, and States 
 
 AND Agencies, 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 Speaking the 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Speaking the 
 
 Vernaculars of 
 
 Speaking 
 
 Pkovincb, State or Agency, 
 
 Enumerated 
 
 Vernaculars of 
 
 other Asiatic 
 
 European 
 
 
 Population, 1901. 
 
 India. 
 
 Countries, Africa 
 and Australia. 
 
 Languages. 
 
 INDIA 
 
 294,361,056 
 
 292,966,163 
 
 76,673 
 
 269,997 
 
 Provinces 
 
 831,899,507 
 
 231,185,960 
 
 72,096 
 
 240,466 
 
 Ajmer-Merwara 
 
 476,912 
 
 475,417 
 
 11 
 
 1,484 
 
 Andamans and Nicobars 
 
 24,649 
 
 24,252 
 
 57 
 
 340 
 
 Assam , , 
 
 6,126,343 
 
 6,123,881 
 
 188 
 
 2,274 
 
 Baluchistan (_Districtt and Administered 
 
 
 
 
 
 Territories) 
 
 308,246 
 
 43,608 
 
 1,513 
 
 3,586 
 
 Bengal 
 
 74,744,866 
 
 74,689,709 
 
 5,957 
 
 49,200 
 
 Berar 
 
 2,754,016 
 
 2,753,232 
 
 6 
 
 778 
 
 Bombay 
 
 18,559,561 
 
 18,501,891 
 
 5.995 
 
 49,906 
 
 Burma , 
 
 10,490,624 
 
 10,293.669 
 
 50;541 
 
 19,244 
 
 Central Provinces 
 
 9,876,646 
 
 9,868,357 
 
 379 
 
 7,910 
 
 Coojg 
 
 180,607 
 
 179,998 
 
 10 
 
 590 
 
 Madras 
 
 38,209,436 
 
 38,167,881 
 
 267 
 
 40,489 
 
 North-West Frontier Province 
 
 2,125,480 
 
 2,103,686 
 
 i 3,292 
 
 4,724 
 
 Punjab ... 
 
 20,330,339 
 
 20,258,291 
 
 i 3,053 
 
 27,864 
 
 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 
 
 47,691,782 
 
 47,652,088 
 
 826 
 
 32,077 
 
 States and Agencies 
 
 62,461,649 
 
 61,830,203 
 
 4,878 
 
 29,581 
 
 Baluchistan Agency 
 
 502,500 
 
 Lan 
 
 guage not record 
 
 ed. 
 
 Baroda State 
 
 1,952,692 
 
 1,952,393 
 
 66 
 
 233 
 
 Bengal States 
 
 3,748,544 
 
 3,748,235 
 
 133 
 
 176 
 
 Bombay States 
 
 6,'908,648 
 
 6,906,688 
 
 162 
 
 1,110 
 
 Central India Agency 
 
 8,628,781 
 
 8,624,278 
 
 262 
 
 4,241 
 201 
 
 Central Provinces States 
 
 1,996,383 
 
 1,996,101 
 
 81 
 
 Hyderabad State 
 
 11,141,142 
 
 11,132,145 
 
 430 
 
 8,052 
 192 
 
 Kashmir State 
 
 2,905,578 
 
 2,811,386 
 
 585 
 
 Madras States , 
 
 Cochin State , 
 
 4,188,086 
 
 4,185,072. 
 
 68 
 
 2,921 
 
 812,025 
 
 811,255 
 
 14 
 
 756 
 
 Travancore State ,.. 
 
 Mysore State 
 
 Punjab States - , 
 
 2,952,157 
 
 2,949,973 
 
 54 
 
 2,106 
 
 5,539,399: 
 4,424,398 
 
 5,526,467 
 4,423,602 
 
 2,440 
 289 
 
 10,456 
 449 
 
 Raj putana Agency 
 
 United Provinces States 
 
 9.723,301 
 802,097 
 
 9,721,822 
 802,014 
 
 41 
 21 
 
 1,438 
 ! 62 
 
Census m tee Bbitish EkpiEE, 1901. 
 
 109 
 
 4. INDIAN EMPIRE— conft-nw<f; 
 
 Table 16.— Males and Females returned as Insane, Deap and Dumb, Blind, and 
 Leprous in Provinces and States and Agencies,, 1901. 
 
 Phovincb, State 
 
 AND 
 AOENCY. 
 
 INDIA.* 
 
 Provinces.* 
 
 Ajmer-Menrara .. 
 Andamans and Nicobars 
 
 Assam 
 
 Balutshistan (Diaricts and Ad- 
 ministered Terrttoriei)* 
 
 Bengal 
 
 Berar.. .. 
 
 Bombay {Presidency) .. 
 
 Bonibay. 
 Sind .. 
 Aden 
 
 Burma* ,. ., .. 
 Central Provinces 
 
 Coorg 
 
 Madras .. ,. ,. 
 North- West Frontier Province 
 
 Punjab 
 
 United Provinoes of Agra and 
 Oudh 
 
 Agra 
 Oudh 
 
 STATES AND AaENCIEP.* 
 
 Baluchistan Agency* .. 
 
 Baroda State 
 
 Bengal States 
 
 Bombay States 
 
 Central India Agency . . 
 Central Provinces States 
 
 Hyderabad State 
 
 Kashmir State 
 
 Madras Btatps 
 
 Cochin State 
 
 Travancore Stated , , 
 
 Mysore State 
 
 Punjab States 
 Bajputana Agencv 
 United Provinces States 
 
 Total Population.* 
 
 Males. Females^ 
 
 149,485,729 
 
 117,605,841 
 
 251,026 
 
 18,B95 
 
 3,143,692 
 
 :39,0n0 
 
 37,376.782 
 
 1,394,311" 
 
 9,583,409 
 
 7,791fiS9 
 
 1,761,790 
 
 30,S$0 
 
 5,282,408 
 
 4,855,984 
 
 100,258 
 
 18,841,284 
 1,159,306 
 
 10,942,705 
 
 24,616,942 
 
 18,048,785 
 6Je8,IS7 
 
 31,879,8E8 
 
 1,008,634 
 1,901,404 
 3,513,003 
 4,428,790 
 988,830 
 5,67.3,629 
 1,542,057 
 2,098,048 
 
 405,200 
 1,490,185 
 
 2,797,024 
 2,409,809 
 5,104,246 
 ,414,414 
 
 143,986,277 
 
 113,907,116 
 
 225,886 
 
 5,9.^4 
 
 £,982,651 
 
 ■ 9,657, 
 
 37,368.084 
 
 1,359,716 
 
 8,976,153 
 
 7,518,688 
 
 1,449,120 
 
 13,444 
 
 5,081,205 
 5,020,662 
 80,349 
 19,368,152 
 966,174 
 9,387,634 
 
 23,074,840 
 
 16,809,920 
 8,264,920 
 
 30,079.161 
 
 944,058 
 1,847,140 
 3,395,645 
 4,199,991 
 1,007,553 
 5,467,513 
 1,363,521 
 2,090,038 
 
 408,825 
 1,481,992 
 
 2,742,375 
 
 2,014,589 
 
 4,619,065 
 
 387,683 
 
 Insane. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 41,317 
 
 36,297 
 
 60 
 
 145 
 
 .1,479 
 
 T 
 
 13,242 
 
 193 
 
 2,62D 
 
 747 
 4 
 
 3,209 
 
 876 
 
 16 
 
 4,257 
 412 
 
 5,137 
 
 4,642 
 
 1,437 
 
 6,020 
 
 151 
 
 635 
 489 
 230 
 128 
 239 
 919 
 443 
 
 110 
 292 
 
 601 
 552 
 591 
 43 
 
 Deaf and Dumb. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 24,888 
 
 21,918 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1,031 
 
 2 
 
 8,682 
 
 135 
 
 1,375 
 
 2,308 
 
 460 
 
 16 
 
 2,959 
 194 
 
 2,637 
 
 2,207 
 
 1,521 
 
 2,970 
 
 81 
 382 
 307 
 101 
 56 
 95 
 500 
 336 
 
 94 
 211 
 
 431 
 
 274 
 
 376 
 
 31 
 
 92,665 
 
 79,716 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 
 2,731 
 
 7 
 
 31,394 
 
 617 
 
 4OT 
 
 3,194 
 
 IfiSS 
 
 7 
 
 1,731 
 2,640 
 59 
 13,878 
 1,109 
 9,829 
 
 11,372 
 
 7,784 
 3,608 
 
 12,939 
 
 412 
 
 1,115 
 
 1,301 
 
 859 
 
 402 
 
 406 
 
 2,101 
 
 963 
 
 312 
 
 1,735 
 2,307 
 1,100 
 
 60,613 
 
 51,855 
 
 37 
 
 1,844 
 
 2 
 
 19,906 
 
 493 
 
 2,720 
 
 2,140 
 
 '677 
 
 3 
 
 1,112 
 1,965 
 45 
 10,657 
 608 
 5,990 
 
 4,200 
 
 8,658 
 
 262 
 739 
 842 
 533 
 297 
 221 
 1,248 
 765 
 
 248 
 S41 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Leprous. 
 
 Males, Females, 
 
 180,762 
 157,511 
 
 3,047 
 
 11 
 
 35,991 
 2,685 
 8,407 
 
 s,es< 
 
 1,707 
 16 
 
 5,556 
 
 7,000 
 
 45 
 
 17,059 
 1,429 
 
 34,578 
 
 41,392 
 
 27,888 
 13,524 
 
 23,231 
 
 755 
 1,492 
 2,544 
 1,819 
 737 
 859 
 1,769 
 1,293 
 
 173,342 
 
 153,070 
 
 283 
 
 2^12 
 
 4 
 
 31,924 
 
 2,898 
 
 7,897 
 
 6,675 
 
 1,209 
 
 13 
 
 .5,966 
 
 10,007 
 
 51 
 
 16,958 
 
 1,2,S9 
 31,972 
 
 41,159 
 
 26,047 
 16,112 
 
 20,372 
 
 1,452 
 2,844 
 1,484 
 884 
 485 
 1.315 
 1,087 
 
 1,320 
 
 1,658 
 
 694 
 
 179 
 
 2,216 
 5,212 
 3,959 
 
 437 
 421 
 
 1,833 
 
 3,831 
 
 3,«46 
 
 517 
 
 72,403 
 
 64,335 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 3,938 
 
 27,081 
 1,925 
 4,117 
 
 4fi37 
 79 
 1 
 
 2,940 
 
 10,122 
 
 199 
 
 2,307 
 
 8,839 
 
 5.703 
 3,136 
 
 8,063 
 
 182 
 
 1,305 
 
 878 
 
 272 
 
 512 
 
 236 
 
 1,107 
 
 1,334 
 
 231 
 1,009 
 
 463 
 
 1,186 
 
 302 
 
 291 
 
 24,937 
 
 21,643 
 
 6 
 
 1,150 
 
 1 
 
 8,428 
 
 862 
 
 1,602 
 
 1,527 
 74 
 1 
 
 1,250 
 
 1,494 
 
 3 
 
 3,332 
 
 95 
 
 831 
 
 1,826 
 663 
 
 3,394 
 
 95 
 663 
 308 
 154 
 284 
 
 94 
 490 
 538 
 
 103 
 405 
 
 418 
 159 
 
 ] * The infirmities ol the population were not recorded in part of Baluchistan (Districts and Administered Territories), in part of Burma, 
 
 or in Baluchistan Agency ; the total population shown in the first columns of the Table is, therefore, exclusive of the numbers enumerated 
 
 in these Areas. 
 
 ! t Travancore State— la addition to the infiimities for which information was collected throughout India, 5,924 persons (3,522 males and 
 
 9,402 females) were also recorded in this State as afflicted with elephantiasis. 
 
 ) 
 
 Table 17. — Males and Females returned as Insane, Deaf and Dumb, Blind and 
 
 Leprous, at several Age Groups. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Insane. 
 
 Deaf and Dumb. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Leprous. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Total ,. 
 
 149,485,729* 
 
 143,986,277* 
 
 41,317 
 
 24,888 
 
 92,655 
 
 60,513 
 
 180,762 
 
 173,342 
 
 72,403 
 
 24,937 
 
 Under 1 Tear .. ,. ,. 
 
 3,980,086 
 
 3,970,460 
 
 42 
 
 23 
 
 126 
 
 124 
 
 838 
 
 538 
 
 45 
 
 33 
 
 I 
 
 2,428,882 
 
 2,514,825 
 
 .37 
 
 35 
 
 139 
 
 84 
 
 673 
 
 453 
 
 !)2 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 4,101,367 
 
 4,273,867 
 
 89 
 
 73 
 
 482 
 
 424 
 
 1,186 
 
 729 
 
 55 
 
 ,56 
 
 . 3 .. 
 
 , 4,120.574 
 
 4,365,278 
 
 208 
 
 140 
 
 1,146 
 
 967 
 
 1,333 
 
 886 
 
 83 
 
 62 
 
 s :. .. 
 
 Under 5 Years 
 
 4,104,865 
 
 4,144,577 
 
 243 
 
 217 
 
 1,904 
 
 1,343 
 
 1,438 
 
 1,055 
 
 131 
 
 77- 
 
 18,735,774 
 
 19,268,997 
 
 619 
 
 488 
 
 3,796 
 
 2,942 
 
 5,468 
 
 3.661 
 
 336 
 
 250 
 
 B 
 
 20,831,085 
 
 19,895,462 
 
 2,403 
 
 1,576 
 
 13,744 
 
 9,361 
 
 10,574 
 
 S'Sfl 
 
 779 
 
 512 
 
 10 - 
 
 18,880,658 
 
 15,566.718 
 
 3,803 
 
 2,374 
 
 15,015 
 
 9,222 
 
 I2,5n7 
 
 7,751 
 
 1,960 
 
 1,137 
 
 15 .. .. 
 
 12,942332 
 
 12.017,833 
 
 3,834 
 
 2,520 
 
 11,770 
 
 7337 
 
 10,385 
 
 I'W 
 
 3,021 
 
 1,650 
 
 20 
 
 11,757,643 
 
 12,8,14.857 
 
 4,248 
 
 2.519 
 
 9.266 
 
 5,906 
 
 10,861 
 
 7,938 
 
 4,207 
 
 1947 
 
 25 
 
 13.133,4.37 
 
 12,875,024 
 
 5,028 
 
 2.408 
 
 9.098 
 
 6,371 
 
 12.1110 
 
 9,004 
 
 6,692 
 
 2,307 
 
 30 
 
 12,672,440 
 
 12,249,131 
 
 5,088 
 
 2,744 
 
 7.945 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 13,570 
 
 11,107 
 
 8.827 
 
 2,857 
 
 36 
 
 9,093,637 
 
 8,023,420 
 
 -4,085. 
 
 1,985 
 
 5.045 
 
 3.Q29 
 
 . .9,783 
 
 _. 8,760 
 
 . M88 . 
 
 ,. 2,317 
 
 40 
 
 9,686,923 
 
 9383,634 
 
 3,975 
 
 2,492 
 
 6,370 
 
 ?'SS? 
 
 13,619 
 
 14,245 
 
 10,959 
 
 3218 
 
 45 
 
 5.532,217 
 
 4379,297 
 
 2362 
 
 1,335- 
 
 2^41 
 
 l-*?^ 
 
 9,376 
 
 9,03g 
 
 7,0»6w 
 
 1,873 - 
 
 80 
 
 6,'630,923 
 
 6,610j57 
 
 2380 
 
 1,654- 
 
 3Sl6 
 
 ^•*SJ 
 
 16,650 
 
 17,779 
 
 8,590 
 
 2,695 
 
 65 .. 
 
 3,644,466 
 
 2,429,967 
 
 1,017 
 
 681 
 
 i'?i? 
 
 901 
 
 8,187 
 
 8,434 
 
 3,499 
 
 1,047 
 
 60 and upwards 
 
 6,956,311 
 
 7994.950 
 
 2,472 
 
 2,106 
 
 *^\ 
 
 3.303 
 
 49,697 
 
 61,703 
 
 8,121 
 
 3,112 
 
 
 87,993t 
 
 66,730t 
 
 8 . 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 . 75 
 
 14V 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 * These totals are exclusive of 466,095 males and 422,955 females enumerated in parts of BalutSbistan and parts of Burma, where 
 aeffandinflitaities were not recorded. ^ . .^,_ . i ^ „. , ,„ , ,. 
 
 t Ineladine 64 876 males and 29,830 females enumerated m parts of the Andamans and Nicobars, parts of Baluchistan (Districts 
 and Adiioidisterea Territories), and parte of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Provinces, whore age was not recorded 
 
110 
 
 .C^I?SU?-.PF I^E I5RITISH EmPIBE, 1901, 
 
 4. INPIAN IMPIR'E— continued. 
 
 TABLE 18.-DISTRIBTTTI0N of the POPULATION in the CHIEF CASTES, 1901. 
 
 Caste. 
 
 Number of 
 Persons. 
 
 Caste. 
 
 Nnmbor of 
 Persons. 
 
 Caste. 
 
 Number of 
 Persons. 
 
 Ahir .„ 
 
 Arain... 
 
 Babhan 
 
 Bagdi 
 
 Balija 
 
 Baluch 
 
 Bania 
 
 Barhai 
 
 Bhanffi 
 
 BKil 
 
 Brahman 
 
 Burmese 
 
 Chamar 
 
 Chuhra 
 
 Dhangar 
 
 Danuk 
 
 Dhobi 
 
 Dom ... .i. 
 
 Fakir ' ... 
 
 Gadaria 
 
 Gola 
 
 Gond 
 
 Gujar 
 
 Holeya 
 
 lUuTan 
 
 Jat .;. 
 
 Jogi and Jugi 
 
 9,806,475 
 
 1,026,505 
 
 1,353,291 
 
 1,042,550 
 
 1,036,502 
 
 1,122,895 
 
 2,898,126 : 
 
 1,133,126 
 
 656,586 
 1,198,8*3 
 14,893,258 
 6,511,703 
 11,137,362 
 1,329,418 
 1,327,050 
 
 870,557 
 2,016,914 
 
 977,026 
 1,258,185 
 1,212,648 
 1,272,419 
 1,387,472 
 2,286,913 
 2,103,033 
 
 770,899 
 
 791,147 
 7,086,098, 
 
 703,073 
 
 Jolaba 
 
 Kaohhi 
 
 Kaha 
 
 Kalbartha 
 
 Kalwar 
 
 Kaimma 
 
 Kammalan ..- 
 
 Kandu 
 
 Eapu 
 
 Karen ~ 
 
 Kayasth 
 
 Kewat 
 
 Khandait 
 
 Khattri 
 
 Koeri 
 
 Koli 
 
 Komati 
 
 Kori 
 
 Kumhar 
 
 Kunbi 
 
 Kurmi 
 
 Kurumban 
 
 Lingait 
 
 Lodha 
 
 Lobar 
 
 Madiga 
 
 Mahar 
 
 Mai 
 
 2,907,687 
 1,260,191 
 1,970,825 
 2,694,329 
 
 843,252 
 
 975,374 
 1,263,861 
 
 667,903 
 3,070,206 
 
 727,286 
 3,149,331 
 1,110,767 
 
 720,322 
 1,030,078 
 1,784,041 
 2,574,213 
 
 686,312 
 1,204,678 
 3,376,318 
 3,704,576 
 3,873,560 
 
 851,914 
 2,612,346 
 1,663,354 
 2,342,257 
 1,281,252 
 2,928,666 
 1,863,908 
 
 Mali 
 
 Mappilla 
 
 Maratha 
 
 Meo 
 
 Moohi... 
 
 Namasudra 
 
 Napit (Hajjam) ... 
 
 Nayar 
 
 Nnnia : 
 
 Oraon... 
 
 Palli ... , ... 
 
 Fanika 
 
 Paraiyan 
 
 Pasi 
 
 Pathan 
 
 Rajbausi ; 
 
 ' Ba put 
 
 Saiad... ' 
 
 Santal 
 
 Sbanau ... ' ' ... 
 Shekh .... .... 
 
 Sonar 
 
 Sunri 
 
 Tanti 
 
 Tarkhan 
 
 Teli and Till 
 
 Vakkaliga 
 
 Vellala 
 
 1,915,792 
 
 925,178 
 
 5,009,024 
 
 ' 989,039 
 
 1,007,812 
 
 2,031,725 
 
 2,958,722 
 
 1,046,748 
 
 807,371 
 
 614,1501 
 
 2,572,269 
 
 684,746 
 
 2,258i611 
 
 1,408,392 
 
 3,404,701 
 
 2,408,654 
 
 9,712,156 
 
 i,339,7S4 
 
 1,907,871 
 
 759,351 
 
 28,708,706 
 
 253,070 
 
 724,766 
 
 970,160 
 
 754,485 
 
 4,025,660 
 
 1,392,375 
 
 2,464,908 
 
 5. CEYLON. 
 
 Note.— The Maldive Archipelago is not included within the scope of the Census of C^lon. The population of these 
 Islands is estimated at about 30,000. ... 
 
 Table 1.— Area; Occupied Houses, Families, and Population, 1901- 
 
 Area in Square 
 Miles. 
 
 Occupied 
 Houses. 
 
 Families 
 
 or 
 
 Separate 
 
 Occupiers. 
 
 Population.* 
 
 PersoM. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 25,332 
 
 ,. , - , 598,076 
 
 664,311 
 
 3,578,333 
 
 1,908,273. 
 
 1,670,060 
 
 * Including the Military population, 3,136 males and 224 females, the shipping population, 4,011 males and 94 females, 
 - and the Prisoners of War, 4^911 males. 
 
 ,TABLiE, 2.— Occupied Houses aM Population, distinguMiing the Civil Population* at- ewh 
 ' Census, 1871 to 1901 ; Increase per cent, of Occupied Houses and of CfViL Population 
 inieach Intercensal Period. ;':.'■:■.' 
 
 1 
 
 Year. 
 
 Occupied 
 Houses. 
 
 Total ' 
 Population,. 
 
 Ciyil Population.* 
 
 Increase.per cent. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females',', 
 
 Ooou- 
 .'. pie^'. 
 Houses. 
 
 •Civil 
 5Qpula- 
 •tion. ^' 
 
 1871 ... 
 
 1S81 , ... ' 
 
 1891 
 
 ■1901 ■ ... 
 
 , . 389,018 
 477,917 ' 
 535,^21 : 
 
 • 598,076; 
 
 2,405,287 
 ,2,763,984 
 3^012,224 
 3,578,333' 
 
 2,400,380 
 2,759,738 
 ' 3,007,789 ; 
 3,565,954 
 
 1,280,129 
 
 .X,469,553 
 
 : 1,593,376 
 
 ' ■ 1,896,212 
 
 1,120.251 
 
 1,290,185- 
 
 ; l,4t'4,4l3' 
 
 i;669,742. 
 
 • • 22-9' 
 'i. 12-1' ■ 
 . 11-.7 
 
 Ir. 90 
 ■■-J8-6 i 
 
 '' * 'The tiivirPbpulation is the population exclusive of the military, the shippirig pbpulatidu,, audi the prisoners of .war. 
 
 !::>::■:. : 
 
 L'n.:c.n:i^ll. ; -■ ■ 
 
•Census' oS- the -British ■ EkirRE, 1901. 
 '" 5. iySTLOyi'^nknued. 
 
 Wi 
 
 Table SI— Principal To^ns : Area ; Occupied Houses, and Civil Population*, 1901. 
 
 I 
 
 Towns. 
 
 Colombo ' Municipality 
 Nsgombb LoGiil Board --..... 
 Kalutarni Local Boaijd 
 Ecuidy Itunicipality^ ... 
 
 Mi«taIerIjocal> Board. 
 
 K^tiwaira jBliya Local Board 
 
 JaSnaTpwn 
 
 Galle Municipality 
 
 Matara Iiocal Board 
 
 Hambantota Town 
 
 .Batdcaloa Local Board 
 ^princomalee Local Board ... 
 Jdnieenegala Local Board .„ 
 Fnttalam Local Board 
 Ohilaw Local Board „. 
 
 Amuradhapura Town . ... 
 
 .BaduUa tiocal 3oard 
 
 Batnapura Local Board 
 Eegalla Local Board 
 
 Area ^n Acres. 
 
 P,192 
 4,540 
 il,067 
 7,040 
 
 160 
 3,120 
 9,600 
 4,160 
 I 960 
 ' 960 
 
 800 
 I 640 
 I 960 
 fe.520 
 
 480 
 i3,440 
 1,940 
 il,440 
 i 560 
 
 Occupied Houses. 
 
 47,26S' ' 
 3,770 
 1,993 
 4,615 
 '...8,66. 
 '617 
 5,971 
 6,5.50 
 2,003 '• 
 . 485 : 
 . 1,82,7 
 ,2,085 . 
 1,222 
 1,219 
 750 
 , .852- 
 1,126 
 692 
 405 
 
 Civil Population.* 
 
 154,691 
 
 19,819 
 
 11,500 
 
 26,386 
 
 4,951 
 
 5,026 
 
 i.;33,879- 
 
 , \3iJjl65.-; 
 
 ;..'ll;84!8 
 
 ; r 2,843 
 
 11,295 
 
 -~' I 
 
 4,11.5 
 
 ',^,168 
 
 .V3,B72 
 
 5,924 
 
 4.084 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 Table 4.— Births, 
 
 Deaths, and Marriages, Registered in the 
 
 ■■:•■ :.■ .,, ■ y.'. \:iii,"i "—,11 1 
 
 YEAR'S; 1881-1900 ; ' -tixCEsk 
 
 I .;.. ;of Births over 
 
 Deaths, Excess of Indian Immigrants over 
 
 Emigrants and Estimated 
 
 . 
 
 :- ' Population in 
 
 the Middle of Each Year 1881-1900 inclusive. 
 
 , . . „1.M ' 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 _ , itter. 1 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 Marriages. 
 
 Excess of 
 Births over 
 Deaths.* 
 
 Excess of Indiah 
 
 Immigrants 
 over Emigrants.* 
 
 Estimated 
 Population. ■ 
 
 ■ 
 
 1881 ... 
 
 r,I 74,794 
 
 75,012 
 
 12,087 
 
 — 218 
 
 — 9,353 
 
 2,755,558 
 
 
 1882 ... ... ... 
 
 „ 74,042 
 
 54,672 
 
 13,214 
 
 19,370 
 
 — .W3 
 
 ■2,773,389 
 
 
 1883 
 
 82,240 
 
 53,680 
 
 15,890 
 
 28,560 
 
 — 13,758 
 
 . ,2,781,711 
 
 
 1884 
 
 87,407 
 
 62,398 
 
 13,775 
 
 25,009 
 
 ' — 4,308 
 
 2,793,689 i 
 
 
 . 1885 
 
 79,234 
 
 81^908 
 
 10,723 
 
 — 2,674 
 
 — 1,069 
 
 2,815,166 ! 
 
 
 1886 ;... 
 
 . .. 7^,836 
 
 67,041 : 
 
 20,2^4 
 
 9,795 
 
 — 5,343 
 
 .,2,830,359 
 
 
 1887 
 
 93,223 
 
 68,496 
 
 17,171 
 
 24,727 •■ 
 
 17,539 ' 
 
 ,.,,2,855,216 
 
 
 1888 .... 
 
 92,289 
 
 76,724 ' 
 
 14,6*8 
 
 15,565, 
 
 26,782 : 
 
 , . . ;2,901,262 ; 
 
 ,i 
 
 1889 
 
 81,465 . 
 
 83,845 i 
 
 12,791 
 
 — 2,380 
 
 9,116 
 
 2,938,977 j 
 
 
 1890 
 
 95,106 
 
 68,600 ' 
 
 15,108. 
 
 26,506-, 
 
 38,350 
 
 ; .„■ 2,980,245 .ij 
 
 
 1891 
 
 96,493 
 
 : 86,643 
 
 14,7i7, 
 
 9,850 
 
 43,107 
 
 : 3,021,579 
 
 
 1892 
 
 93,233 
 
 ; 84,937 : 
 
 16,683 
 
 8,296 ,. 
 
 48,856 
 
 . , 3,088,405 I 
 
 
 1893 
 
 97,800 
 
 i 92,422 ' 
 
 17,327 
 
 5,378 
 
 18,495 
 
 3,121,093 l 
 
 
 1B94 ... 
 
 104,301 
 
 i 87,784 , 
 
 22,783 
 
 16,517 
 
 18,964 
 
 . , 3,144,561 r 
 
 .'i 
 
 1895 
 
 101,480 
 
 ' 88,301 ; 
 
 30,691 
 
 13,179 
 
 42,938 , 
 
 3,193,821 
 3,240,501 
 
 
 1896 
 
 103,854 
 
 81,898 ! 
 
 19,679 
 
 21,956 
 
 35,069 , 
 
 
 1897 
 
 123,019 
 
 78.538 i 
 
 21,819 
 
 46,481 
 
 43,862 
 
 3,315,768 
 
 
 1898 ... 
 
 131,620 
 
 1 90,256 ' 
 
 24,234 
 
 41,364 
 
 31,158 
 
 3,395,519 < 
 
 
 1899 .;., ... ... 
 
 131190 
 
 . ! 104,983 
 
 32.494 
 
 27,207 
 
 — 13,236 
 
 3.429,745 I 
 
 
 1900 .;. ... i... 
 
 :..• 1.. 
 
 136,051 
 
 ' 100,873 
 
 28,192 
 
 35,178, 
 
 95,058 
 
 3,520,574 1 
 
 ; * The minus sign ( — ) signifies that deaths exceeded births, and that Emigrants exceeded Immigrants. 
 
 ■ • ■ I 
 
 Table- 5.— Ages arid Condition as to Marriage of the. Civil Population,* 1901. 
 
 v 
 Ag(es. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Unmabbibd. 
 
 Mabbied. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Not stated. 
 
 . Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year... 
 
 1- 
 
 2- 
 
 ; 3- 
 
 4- 
 
 Total under 5 
 
 5^ 
 
 10- 
 
 ' 15- 
 
 , 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 ' 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 ;, 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 ., 6.5- 
 
 60 and over ... 
 
 Not stated ... 
 
 1,896,212 
 ! 98,938 
 61,172 
 . 61,951 
 : 55,687 
 , '50,936 
 
 1, 668,742 
 93,986 
 58,326 
 
 , 58,862 
 51,756 
 47,152 
 
 1,226,886 
 : 98,936 
 61,171 
 61,950 
 ' 55,696 
 ' 50,836' 
 
 805,510 
 83,986 
 
 ' 58,325 
 58,861 
 
 ! 51,756 
 47,151 
 
 608,120 
 
 1 
 
 592,011 
 
 61,089 
 
 172,079 
 
 Ill 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 142i 
 
 , 328,694 
 
 310,082 
 
 328,689 
 
 310,079 
 
 — 
 
 ' — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 ■ 263,878 
 
 ' 201,635 
 
 ; 179,793 
 
 182,746 
 
 : 194,663 
 
 : 121,017 
 
 ; 126,088 
 
 ; 68,080 
 
 68,536 
 
 41,974 
 
 ' .v6,l^.a 
 
 57,957 
 
 193 
 
 240,142 
 
 161,448 
 
 206,184 
 
 173,733 
 
 171,178 
 
 82,179 
 
 . 101,195 
 
 1 48,548 
 
 1 69,974 
 
 27,443 
 
 . 39,006 
 
 38,495 
 
 135 
 
 263,845 
 
 201,133 
 
 167,206 
 
 , 115,050 
 
 ' 67,541 
 
 26,052 
 
 20,103 
 
 8,935 
 
 8,835 
 
 4,975 
 
 . 7,242 
 
 7,166 
 
 114 
 
 239,522 
 
 151,810 
 
 99,193 
 
 36,402 
 
 : 25,900 
 
 9,678 
 
 11,575 
 
 4,901 
 
 7,035 
 
 2,344 
 
 3,718 
 
 , , 3,278 
 
 75 
 
 28 
 
 495 
 
 12,238 
 
 65,747 
 
 122,427 
 
 90,855 
 
 99,337 
 
 54,427 
 
 53,005 
 
 31,849 
 
 ' 43,160 
 
 34,504 
 
 54 
 
 605 
 
 9,356 
 
 103,738 
 
 130,615 
 
 130,856 
 
 60,954 
 
 65,308 
 
 28,353 
 
 33,251 
 
 11,777 
 
 . 10,802 
 
 6,253 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 339 
 
 1.936 
 
 4,682 
 
 4,100 
 
 6,649 
 
 4,706 
 
 6,691 
 
 5,087 
 
 . 10,602 
 
 16,280 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 279 
 
 3,240 
 
 6,699 
 
 14,405 
 
 11,542 
 
 24,296 
 
 15)275 
 
 29,678 
 
 13.311 
 
 24;377 
 
 28,853 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 ■ 9 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 iS 
 17 
 
 'I 
 13 
 Id 
 
 10 
 
 li 
 
 9 
 
 " 11 
 8 
 
 • See note * Table 2. 
 
112 
 
 Census ob' the British Empire, 1901. 
 5. OEYLON — continued. 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing "Earners" and 
 " Dependents " (Civil Population),* 1901. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Earners, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Dependents, 
 
 Males. Females, 
 
 Total Civil Population* 
 
 A, — Government. 
 Administration. 
 Civil Service of the State — 
 
 In the employ of the Government ... 
 Service of Local or Municipal Bodies — 
 Municipal or Local Board service ... 
 Defence. 
 
 &ITD.J — 
 
 Military service 
 
 Volunteer service 
 
 Navy and Marine — 
 
 Naval service 
 
 B. — ^Pastitee and Agbicdltubb. 
 Provision and care of Animals. 
 Stock breeding and dealing — 
 Cattle breeders, dealers 
 Cowherds, shepherds ... ,.. 
 
 Elephant dealers 
 
 Horse breeders, dealers ... 
 
 Pig breeders, dealers... 
 
 Sheep and goat breeders, dealers 
 
 Training and care of animals — 
 
 Cattle shoers 
 
 Elephant trainers, keepers 
 
 Mule drivers 
 
 Veterinary surgeons, farriers 
 
 AgricuUurei 
 Landowners, tenants, and labourers — 
 
 Cacao plantations : owners, managers, 
 
 superior staff 
 
 Cacao plantations : labourers and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 Cinnamon plantations : owners, managers, 
 
 superior staff 
 
 Cinnamon plantations : labourers and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 CocOEinut plantations : owners, managers, 
 
 sujierior staff 
 
 Coooanut plantations : labourers and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 Coffee plantations : owners, managers, 
 
 superior staff 
 
 'Coffee plantations : labourers and other 
 
 subordinates... 
 Cotton plantations 
 
 superior staff 
 
 Cotton plantations : labourers and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 Citronella plantations : owners, managers, 
 
 aupenor staff 
 
 Citronella plantations : labourers and other 
 
 subordinates ... 
 
 Landed proprietors (otherwise unspecified) 
 
 Paddy land owners 
 
 Paddy land cultivators 
 
 Cultivators (otherwise unspecified) 
 Sugarcane plantations : owners, managers, 
 
 suparior staff 
 
 Sugarcane plantations : labourers and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 Tea plantations : owners, managers, superior 
 
 staff 
 
 Tea plantations : labourers and other sub- 
 ordinates 
 
 Tobacco plantations : owners, managers, 
 
 superior staff 
 
 Tobacco plantations ; labourers and other 
 
 subordinates 
 
 Planters (otherwise unspecified) 
 
 Vegetable and fruit growers 
 
 Labourers (otherwise unspecified) 
 
 oivners, managers, 
 
 1,896,212 
 
 32,778 
 
 1,120 
 
 597 
 
 47 
 
 614 
 
 75 
 
 2,387 
 
 4,583 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 197 
 
 7,189 
 
 124 
 
 201 
 
 4 
 
 506 
 
 835 
 
 3,235 
 
 5,564 
 
 1,056 
 
 9,829 
 
 73,936 
 
 34,581 
 
 152 
 
 483 
 
 1 
 
 350 
 
 972 
 
 0,172 
 
 52,287 
 
 263,441 
 
 303,451 
 
 120,238 
 
 131 
 
 305 
 
 5,987 
 
 205,358 
 
 38,430 
 
 2,637 
 
 1,046 
 
 12,201 
 
 112,191 
 
 1,251,034 
 
 1,669,742 
 
 24,663 
 
 1,144,593 
 
 18,723 
 
 490,814 
 
 676 
 
 761,619 
 
 14,055 
 
 994 
 
 681 
 
 73 
 
 439 
 
 622 
 39 
 
 561 
 
 48 
 
 1,340 
 
 1,085 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 60 
 
 2,498 
 
 429 
 25 
 
 454 
 
 49 
 
 1,571 
 
 4,081 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1S3 
 
 5,821 
 
 80 
 99 
 
 393 
 
 572 
 
 3,012 
 
 4,557 
 
 "836 
 
 6,991 
 
 74,789 
 
 24,374 
 
 94 
 
 356 
 
 452 
 
 787 
 
 4,787 
 
 54,033 
 
 252,845 
 
 258,167 
 
 97,172 
 
 106 
 
 316 
 
 '4,154 
 
 172,121 
 
 81,919 
 
 1,919 
 
 765 
 
 9,097 
 
 93,481 
 
 1,097,130 
 
 73 
 156 
 
 i 
 249 
 
 101 
 323 
 
 430 
 
 482 
 
 1,660 
 
 4,338 
 
 059 
 
 [ 5,907 
 
 ' 33,282 
 
 ' 20,706 
 
 97 
 
 368 
 
 1 
 
 195 
 
 459 
 
 1,641 
 
 23,636 
 
 126,745 
 
 169.438 
 
 66,002 
 
 88 
 
 161 
 
 3,838 
 
 173,224 
 
 22,957 
 
 1,671 
 
 632 
 
 6,985 
 
 74,658 
 
 739,248 
 
 168 
 22 
 
 190 
 
 26 
 
 816 
 502 
 
 44 
 
 1,368 
 
 724 
 
 2,894 
 
 68 
 
 1,731 
 
 14,823 
 
 4,390 
 
 30 
 
 86 
 
 177 
 101 
 
 2,965 
 12,078 
 47,553 
 48,209 
 
 9,503 
 
 10 
 
 99 
 
 197 
 
 135,392 
 
 4,776 
 
 256 
 
 64 
 
 1,029 
 
 30.952 
 
 318,109 
 
 51 
 
 45 
 
 257 
 
 353 
 
 1,575 
 
 1,226 
 
 497 
 
 3,922 
 
 40,654 • 
 
 13,875 
 
 55 
 
 115 
 
 155 
 
 513 
 
 1,531 
 
 28,651 
 
 136,696 
 
 134,013 
 
 54,236 
 
 43 
 
 144' 
 
 2,149 
 
 82,134 
 
 15,473 
 
 966 
 
 414 
 
 5,218 
 
 87,533 
 
 511,786 
 
 1,178,928 
 
 23,987 
 
 921 
 
 622 
 39 
 
 561 
 
 48 
 
 1,239 
 
 762 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 57 
 
 2,068 
 
 80 
 392 
 
 571 
 
 2,288 
 
 1,663 
 
 768 
 
 5,260 
 
 59,964 
 
 19,984 
 
 64 
 
 270 
 
 275 
 
 686 
 
 1,822: 
 
 41,9551 
 
 205,2921 
 
 209,958' 
 
 87.669? 
 
 96 
 
 217 
 
 3,957; 
 
 36,729; 
 
 27,143 
 
 1,665 
 
 701! 
 
 8,068 
 
 62,529 
 
 779,021 
 
 See note • Table 2. 
 
SP*'' 
 
 Census of the British Empire j 190L 
 
 5. OEYLON— confenwed 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations' of Males and Females, distinguishing "Earners" and 
 , "Dependents" (Civil Population), 1%1— continued. 
 
 113 
 
 »■• 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 fB,— Pastitrb and Agsiculture — oottt. 
 AgricvMure — oont. 
 Agridultural training and supervision and 
 foriBsts — : 
 Estate agentis ... \ 
 
 0.— PEBSoiuAL Services. \ ^ 
 
 Personal, Household, and Sanitary Serviceg. 
 -Persciual'-and domestie services — 
 
 Barbers ... i 
 
 Bhobies 
 
 < Domestic servants 
 
 hardeners 
 
 iH 
 
 brooms ... 
 Talipot beai;erB.. 
 Watchers 
 
 Persc^nal non-domestio services — 
 
 Barkeepers ... ... -„, 
 
 Club, lodge, bungalow-keepers / 
 
 Hotel managers, keepers, eating-house 
 ; keepers, resthouse keepers ... -. 
 
 Sanitation — 
 
 Scavengers 
 
 d.— prbparatiolf and supply op material 
 Substances. 
 
 - Food, Drink, and Stimiilants. 
 Provision of animal food — 
 
 Butchers and meat-sellers 
 
 .! ' GoUeotors of birds' nests ... i 
 
 Fishermen t 
 
 Pishmongers 
 
 Milk, butter, ghee sellers ... 
 
 Oyster dealers , 
 
 Poultry, eggs sellers 
 
 Miscellaneons 
 
 Provision of vegetable food — 
 
 Bakers 
 
 Bread, rice-cake sellers 
 
 Confectioners 
 
 Cocoannt sellers 
 
 Copra sellers ^ 
 
 Curry stuff sellers 
 
 Greengrocers 
 
 Jaggery manufacturers 
 
 Jaggery dealers 
 
 Oil millers 
 
 Oil sellers 
 
 Poonao sellers 
 
 Sugar manufacturers 
 
 Sugar sellers 
 
 Rice, paddyj gram sellers 
 Rice pounders and buskers ... 
 Vegetable sellers 
 
 Provision of drink, condiments, and stimulants- 
 Aerated water manufacturers •... 
 
 Aerated water dealers 
 
 Arrack distillers ... 
 
 Arrack sellers, tavern keepers 
 
 Betel, areca nut sellers 
 
 Brewers ■ 
 
 Cacao sellers 
 
 Oinhamon dealers ..< 
 
 Coflfee and tea sellers 
 
 G-rocers ... i ■ 
 
 Liquor-shopkeepers 
 
 Qpium sellers •■■ 
 
 ^alt makers! ■ 
 
 Salt sellers i i » ■■ 
 
 Tobacco, oigfcirs, snufi makers ... 
 
 Tobacco, oijars, snufE sellers... ... 
 
 -. Toddy drawers 
 
 Vinegar sellers ... - ..• 
 
 Water seller^ 
 
 Waterworks' service 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 173 
 
 4,136 
 
 21,787 
 
 35,751 
 
 1,048 
 
 1 
 
 3,204 
 
 6 
 
 2,035 
 
 67,968 
 
 315 
 237 
 
 1,765 
 
 2,317 
 
 479 
 
 1,192 
 
 7 
 
 41,778 
 
 9,850 
 
 1,069 
 
 401 
 
 692 
 
 523 
 
 55,512 
 
 2,805 
 
 5,864 
 
 977 
 
 2,444 
 
 521 
 
 4,658 
 
 2,654 
 
 489 
 
 271 
 
 224 
 
 3,218 
 
 53 
 
 31 
 
 36 
 
 7,419 
 
 1,710 
 
 833 
 
 33.707 
 
 38 
 
 7 
 
 431 
 
 3,407 
 
 4,401 
 
 31 
 
 187 
 
 388 
 
 558 
 
 179 
 
 360 
 
 127 
 
 166 
 
 609 
 
 2,568 
 
 6,176 
 
 15,290 
 
 12 
 
 227 
 
 80 
 
 34,242 
 
 139 
 
 2,919 
 
 21,248 
 
 34,266 
 
 491 
 
 38 
 
 1,529 
 
 3 
 
 1,153 
 
 61,647 
 
 194 
 140 
 
 1,692 
 
 2.026 
 
 269 
 
 830 
 
 8 
 
 32,859 
 
 9,591 
 
 829 
 
 94 
 
 469 
 
 324 
 
 45,004 
 
 6,644 
 
 15,426 
 
 1,091 
 
 2,399 
 
 345 
 
 2,942 
 
 3,032 
 
 487 
 
 374 
 
 158 
 
 3,237 
 
 18 
 
 61 
 
 10 
 
 8,222 
 
 5,887 
 
 317 
 
 50,650 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 261 
 
 1,348 
 
 6,063 
 
 32 
 
 97 
 
 289 
 
 626 
 
 107 
 
 199 
 
 80 
 
 377 
 
 620 
 
 1,461 
 
 4,399 
 
 10,645 
 
 14 
 
 140 
 
 75- 
 
 26,877 
 
 Earners. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Males. Females. Males. Females, 
 
 98 
 
 2,732 
 
 12,625 
 
 31,289 
 
 803 
 
 2,438 
 
 5 
 
 1,451 
 
 51,343 
 
 219 
 142 
 
 924 
 
 1,285 
 
 372 
 
 737 
 
 6 
 
 24,086 
 
 5,123 
 
 652 
 
 364 
 
 412 
 
 318 
 
 31,698 
 
 1,082 
 
 2,496 
 
 643 
 
 1,224 
 
 310 
 
 2,865 
 
 1,448 
 
 191 
 
 142 
 
 12i 
 
 1,741 
 
 38 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 4,0.84 
 
 60 
 
 191 
 
 16,617 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 196 
 
 1,542 
 
 2,081 
 
 22 
 
 109 
 
 204 
 
 353 
 
 126 
 
 234 
 
 90 
 
 79 
 
 311 
 
 2,012 
 
 3,851 
 
 8,512 
 
 7 
 
 162 
 
 38 
 
 19,953 
 
 31 
 
 8,224 
 
 25,584 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 33,941 
 
 1 
 , 4 
 
 401 
 
 406 
 
 62 
 
 616 
 
 2.729 
 
 249 
 
 14 
 
 24' 
 
 16 
 
 3,649 
 
 4,138 
 
 10,043 
 
 4S6 
 
 544 
 
 16 
 
 4H2 
 
 904 
 
 255 
 
 182 
 
 6 
 
 966 
 
 4 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 3,282 
 
 4,074 
 
 109 
 
 25.503 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 2,649 
 
 24 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 256 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2o5 
 
 87 
 
 17 
 
 333 
 
 36 
 86 
 
 75 
 
 1,404 
 
 . 9,162 
 
 4,462 
 
 245 
 
 1 
 
 766 
 
 1 
 
 584 
 
 16,625 
 
 96 
 95 
 
 841 
 
 1,032 
 
 107 
 
 455 
 
 1 
 
 17,692 
 
 4,727 
 
 417 
 
 37 
 
 280 
 
 205 
 
 23,814 
 
 1,723 
 
 3,368 
 
 334 
 
 1,230 
 
 211 
 
 1.793 
 
 1,206 
 
 298 
 
 129 
 
 103 
 
 1,477 
 
 15 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 3,385 
 
 1,650 
 
 142 
 
 17,090 
 
 3,753 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 235 
 
 865 
 
 2,320 
 
 9 
 
 78 
 
 184 
 
 205 
 
 53 
 
 126 
 
 37 
 
 87 
 
 298 
 
 556 
 
 2,325 
 
 6,778 
 
 5 
 
 65 
 
 42 
 
 14,289 
 
 138 
 
 2,888 
 
 13,024 
 
 8,682 
 
 446 
 
 2 
 
 1,529 
 
 3 
 
 1,132 
 
 27,706 
 
 193 
 136 
 
 1,291 
 
 1,620 
 
 207 
 
 829 
 
 8 
 
 32,243 
 
 6,862 
 
 580 
 
 80 
 
 445 
 
 308 
 
 41,855 
 
 2,506 
 
 5,383 
 
 6U5 
 
 1,855 
 
 329 
 
 2,480 
 
 2,12S 
 
 232 
 
 192 
 
 152 
 
 2,271 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 4,940 
 
 1,813 
 
 208 
 
 25,147 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 
 255 
 
 1.329 
 
 3.414 
 
 277 
 
 370 
 
 96 
 
 198 
 
 78 
 
 122 
 
 533 
 
 1.444 
 
 4,066 
 
 10,645 
 
 14 
 
 104 
 
 39 
 
 23,124 
 
114 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 5. OEYliON— continued. 
 
 TablA 6.— Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing " Earners " and 
 "Dependents" (Civil Population), 1901— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Earners. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 D.— Peepaeation and Supply of Mateeial 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 SUBSTANOBS-^onf. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ziglit, Firing, and [Forage. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Lighting — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Candle makers 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 — ■ - 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 
 Candle sellers t 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 Bleotrio light service 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — ■ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 (Jasworks services 
 
 236 
 
 127 
 
 172 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 125 
 
 
 269 
 
 146 
 
 191 
 
 3 
 
 78 
 
 143 
 
 
 Fuel and forage — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Coal contractors 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 
 Coal labourers 
 
 1,174 
 
 633 
 
 908 
 
 15 
 
 266 
 
 618 
 
 
 Coal owners 
 
 87 
 
 66 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 38 
 
 66 
 
 
 Charcoal burners 
 
 166 
 
 . . 126 
 
 79 
 
 24 
 
 87 
 
 102 
 
 
 Firewood sellers 
 
 2,385 
 
 . 2,853 
 
 1,225 
 
 1,207 
 
 1,160 
 
 l,fi46 
 
 
 Grass sellers 
 
 974 
 
 ...1,112 
 
 600 
 
 542 
 
 374 
 
 570 
 
 
 Straw sellers 
 
 Buildings. 
 
 384 
 
 327 
 
 209 
 
 58 
 
 175 
 
 269 
 
 
 5,207 
 
 5,135 
 
 3,091 
 
 1,846 
 
 2,116 
 
 3,289 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Building materials — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Brick, tile makers 
 
 4,515 
 
 3,011 
 
 2,777 
 
 64 
 
 1,738 
 
 2.947 
 
 
 Brick, tile sellers 
 
 579 
 
 487 
 
 276 
 
 6 
 
 303 
 
 '481 
 
 
 Limestone pickers 
 
 161 
 
 89 
 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 55 
 
 87 
 
 
 Limestone sellers 
 
 60 
 
 55 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 37 
 
 55 
 
 
 Lime burners 
 
 674 
 
 479 
 
 370 
 
 47 
 
 304 
 
 432 
 
 
 Lime sellers 
 
 815 
 
 ... 979 
 
 443 
 
 405 
 
 372 
 
 574 
 
 
 Stone workers 
 
 2,269 
 
 1,597 
 
 1,338 
 
 112 
 
 931 
 
 1,485 
 
 
 9,073 
 
 6,697 
 
 5,333 
 
 636 
 
 3,740 
 
 6,061 
 
 
 Artificers in building — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Building contractors 
 
 248 
 
 210 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 209 
 
 
 Masons 
 
 14,717 
 
 10,136. 
 
 9,069 
 
 11 
 
 5,648 
 
 10,125 
 
 
 Thatchers 
 
 25 
 
 13. 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 
 Whitewashers , 
 
 98 
 
 90. 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 49 
 
 86 
 
 
 15,088 
 
 10,449 
 
 9,262 
 
 18 
 
 5,826 
 
 10,431 
 
 
 Vehioles and Vessels. 
 Tramway plant — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tramway factories, operatives, and other 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 subordinates 
 
 ' Carts, carriages, &c. — 
 
 270 
 
 162 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 72 
 
 162 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Carriage builders 
 
 118 
 
 105 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 53 
 
 105 
 
 
 Carriage sellers 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 132 
 
 109 
 
 72 
 
 __ 
 
 60 
 
 109 
 
 
 Ships and boats — 
 
 Shipbuilders, boatbuilders 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 ^_ 
 
 15 
 
 31 
 
 
 ' Ship chandlers and marine store dealers ... 
 
 Supplementary Bequirements, . 
 
 57 
 
 69 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 28 
 
 69 
 
 
 101 
 
 100 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 43 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Paper— ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Palm-leaf binders 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 Stationers 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 __ 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 
 Books and prints — 
 
 Bookbinders .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 366 
 
 267 
 
 224 
 
 3 
 
 142 
 
 264 
 
 
 Booksellers 
 
 401 
 
 218 
 
 257 
 
 2 
 
 144 
 
 216 
 
 
 Printers, compositors 
 
 1,230 
 
 874 
 
 807 
 
 4 
 
 423 
 
 870 
 
 
 1,997 
 
 1^59 
 
 1,288 
 
 9 
 
 709 
 
 1,350 
 
 
 Watches, clocks, and scientific instruments — 
 Watch and clock makers, repairers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 379 
 
 322 
 
 222 
 
 21 
 
 157 
 
 301 
 
 
 Watch and clock sellers 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 Other scientific instrument makers, menders 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 .^ 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 
 Other scientific instrument sellers 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 
 410 
 
 346 
 
 244 
 
 21 
 
 166 
 
 325 
 
 
 Carving and engraving — 
 
 Engravers 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 22 
 
 23 
 
 ^^_ 
 
 12 
 
 22 
 
 
 Ivory carvers 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 Rubber stamp makers 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Typefounders '" 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Wood and ebony carvers 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 
 68 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 24 
 
 47 
 
 
Census of 'ikE Beitish EMKBEy 19(51; 
 5. CElYUO^— continued. 
 
 llo 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing "Earners** and 
 "Dependents" (Civil Population), 1^01— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Earners. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Kf: 
 
 D. — ^PREPAaATION AND SUPPLY OF MATERIAL 
 
 Substances— co«*. 
 Suppl&nemtary Requirements — cont. 
 Toys and curiosities — 
 
 Curiosity dealers 
 
 Tortoise-shell workers 
 
 ^oy makers and sell^s 
 
 Music and musical instruments — 
 
 Musical instrument makers and repairers . 
 Musical instrument sellers 
 
 Bangles, necklaces, beads, and sacred threads- 
 Bead, bangle sellers 
 
 Flower garland makers and sellers ... 
 G-lass bangle makers and sellers 
 
 Fnriiiture — 
 
 Furniture dealers 
 Ftitniture makers 
 
 s 
 
 Harness — 
 
 Hairness makers and sellers 
 
 Saddlers... 
 
 Whip makers 
 
 Tools and machinery — 
 Bicycle repairers 
 Knife and tool grinders 
 Knife aixd tool makers 
 Knife and tool sellers ... 
 Mechanics 
 
 Aims and ammunition — 
 Firework sell ers 
 Gun makers, menders... 
 
 TextUe Fahries amd Dress. 
 Cotton — 
 
 \ Cotton spinners 
 
 Cotton traders 
 
 Cotton weavers... , 
 
 ' Weavers (otherwise unspecified) 
 
 Juti, hemp, flax, coir, &c. — 
 
 ■ Bdoom makers 
 
 Coir manufacturers ... 
 
 Coir dealers 
 
 Fibre sellers 
 
 Hemp manufacturers... 
 
 Ifet makers 
 
 Rope makers 
 
 Dress — 
 
 ' Drapers, cloth dealers 
 
 Dress hirers 
 
 : Dress sellers 
 
 Hat makers, repairers, sellers 
 
 _ Lace makers ... 
 
 Tailors, milliners, dressmakers, and darners 
 ' Umbrella sellers 
 
 Mdalf emd Precious l^nes. 
 Golji, silver, arid precious stones — 
 
 i Gem diggers 
 
 ■ Goldsmiths 
 
 I Gilders and platers 
 
 i Gem dealers 
 
 j Jewellers 
 
 'Lapidaries .. 
 
 19809 
 
 72 
 73 
 41 
 
 .55 
 
 78 
 24 
 
 40 
 39 
 21 
 
 •186 
 
 157 
 
 100 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 28 
 
 194 
 
 10 
 
 232 
 
 305 
 74 
 
 379 
 
 24 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 114 
 
 I 
 6 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1,857 
 
 1,8 
 
 11 
 
 1,034 
 
 3 
 
 213 
 
 2,178 
 
 23 
 7,482 
 2,174 
 130 
 305 
 230 
 266 
 
 10,610 
 
 6,902 
 
 16 
 
 67 
 
 15 
 
 603 
 
 4,573 
 56 
 
 12,232 
 
 491 
 11,950 
 7 
 185 
 711 
 700 
 
 14,044 
 
 14 
 
 156 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 127 
 
 10 
 
 174 
 
 234 
 31 
 
 265 
 
 27 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 1,354 
 
 1,354 
 
 11 
 
 5,390 
 
 8 
 
 175 
 
 852 
 
 6,425 
 
 14 
 
 34,519 
 
 3,306 
 
 143 
 
 2,101 
 
 545 
 
 416 
 
 152 
 
 10 
 
 154 
 50 
 
 204 
 
 32 
 34 
 20 
 
 86 
 
 7 
 
 67 
 
 80 
 
 151 
 
 24 
 
 175 
 
 72 
 
 1,239 
 
 1,246 
 
 313 
 
 146 
 607 
 
 1,066 
 
 ■ 41,044 
 
 3,454 
 47 
 93 
 78 
 6,619 
 7,043 
 44 
 
 17,378 
 
 183 
 9,911 
 7 
 100 
 610 
 544 
 
 11,355 
 
 9 
 
 1,688 
 
 1,031 
 
 62 
 
 55 
 
 88 
 
 145 
 
 62 
 
 62 
 
 3,741 
 
 4 
 
 50 
 
 49 
 
 3,844 
 
 3,078 
 
 4,319 
 
 7 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 69 
 
 2,564 
 
 30 
 
 7,038 
 
 378 
 7,267 
 5 
 135 
 397 
 408 
 
 8,590 
 
 4 
 
 28,295 
 
 1,491 
 
 44 
 
 1,291 
 
 368 
 
 218 
 
 7 
 35 
 
 42 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 618 
 
 622 
 
 55 
 78 
 24 
 
 157 
 
 721 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 321 
 
 1,112 
 
 31,711 
 
 39 
 32 
 42 
 68 
 5,952 
 3,561 
 
 9,694 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 74 
 
 14 
 
 5,794 
 
 1,143 
 
 68 
 
 250 
 
 142 
 
 121 
 
 7,532 
 
 2,583 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 7 
 
 534 
 
 2,009 
 
 26 
 
 5,194 
 
 113 
 
 4,683 
 
 2 
 
 50 
 
 314 
 
 292 
 
 5,454 
 
 14 
 
 146 
 
 4 
 
 164 
 
 231 
 31 
 
 262 
 
 27 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 1,292 
 
 1,292 
 
 11 
 
 1,649 
 
 4 
 
 125 
 
 803 
 
 2,581 
 
 10 
 
 6,224 
 
 1,815 
 
 99 
 
 810 
 
 177 
 
 198 
 
 9,333 
 
 3,415 
 
 15 
 
 51 
 
 10 
 
 667 
 
 3,482. 
 44 
 
 7,684 
 
 183' 
 
 9,857, 
 
 7 
 
 96 
 
 597 
 
 541 
 
 11281 
 
 P 2 
 
 t <£"»*»*"■ ' 
 
116 
 
 Census oi" tAe BEitisfi JEmpikb, .1901* 
 5. CEYLON— c 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing "Eaenbrs" and 
 "Dependents" (Civil Population), WOl— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Earners. Dependents. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, j Males. 
 
 1 
 
 FemaleE 
 
 . 
 
 D.— Pbepaeation And Supply of Material 
 
 SUBSTANCaS— CriMi. 
 
 Mfitalf and Precious Stones — Cont. 
 Brass, copper, and bell metal — 
 
 Brass, coppsr, and bell-metal workers 
 Brass, copper, and bell- metal sellers 
 
 Tin, zinc, quicksilver, lead, and plumbago- 
 Plumbago mine workers 
 
 Plumbago dealers ._.. 
 
 Plumbago factory labourers 
 
 Plumbago mine owners 
 
 Workers in tin, zinc, quicksilver, and lead 
 
 Iron and steel- 
 Sellers of iron and hardware 
 
 Workers in iron and hardware 
 
 (flase, EaHhen, and Stone Waret. 
 Glass and china ware- 
 Glass and china ware dealers 
 
 Earthen and stone ware — 
 
 Grindstone makers, menders, and sellers ... 
 
 Makers of pottery 
 
 Sellers of pottery 
 
 Wood, Cane, Leaves, ^-c. 
 Wood and bamboos — 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Coopers "| "_' 
 
 Sawyers ..'.' _"_" 
 
 Timber dealers '" '" 
 
 Wood-cutters ]_" 
 
 1,356 
 181 
 
 1,107 
 141 
 
 Til 
 101 
 
 If 
 ] 
 
 58? 
 8( 
 
 ! l,08t 
 ) 14C 
 
 : 
 
 1,537 
 
 1,248 
 
 ■ 874 
 
 IS 
 
 663 
 
 1,228 
 
 
 19,670 
 
 2,248 
 
 474 
 
 77 
 
 631 
 
 9,569 
 1.750 
 
 ■740 
 46 
 
 452 
 
 15,055 
 
 1,180 
 
 ■■ 272 
 
 39 
 
 420 
 
 2,139 
 110 
 365 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 4,615 
 1,068 
 
 202 
 38 
 
 211 
 
 7,430 
 1,640 
 
 375 
 45 
 
 448 
 
 
 23,100 
 
 . 12,557 
 
 16,966 
 
 2,619 
 
 6,134 
 
 9,938 
 
 
 366 
 
 8,538 
 
 277 
 6,276 
 
 209 
 5,148 
 
 19 
 34 
 
 157 
 3,.'i90 
 
 258 
 6,242 
 
 
 8,904 
 
 6,553 
 
 '■•5,357; 
 
 53 
 
 3,547 
 
 6,500 
 
 
 81 
 
 51 
 
 50 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 50 
 
 
 65 
 
 5,369 
 
 306 
 
 44 
 
 5,827 
 
 279 
 
 ■ 35 
 
 2,863 
 174 
 
 6 
 
 2,592 
 
 129 
 
 30 
 
 2,506 
 
 132 
 
 38 
 
 3,235 
 
 150 
 
 
 , 5,740 
 
 6,150 
 
 3,072 
 
 2,727 
 
 2,668 
 
 3,423 
 
 
 36,890 
 
 278 
 
 9,670 
 
 1,774 
 
 998 
 
 27,465 
 
 212 
 
 5,980 
 
 1,156 
 
 725 
 
 121,902 ■ 
 176 
 5,869 
 915 
 
 568 
 
 45 
 
 I 
 44 
 27 
 
 14,988 
 
 102 
 
 3,801 
 
 869 
 
 430 
 
 27,420 
 
 212' 
 
 5,979 
 
 1,412 
 
 698 
 
 
 Cane work, matting, and leaves- 
 
 49,610 
 
 35,838 
 
 29,430 
 
 117 
 
 20,180 
 
 35,721 
 
 
 Basket makers 
 
 Cadjan makers and sellers ... 
 
 Cane workers .' 
 
 Comb makers and sellers .7. 
 
 Pan makers "' 
 
 Mat weavers 
 
 Tat makers "„ ".' \\' 
 
 955 
 579 
 427 
 639 
 
 95 
 4,348 
 
 79 
 
 2.665 
 2;514 
 320 
 491 
 134 
 20,497 
 106 
 
 450 
 
 159 
 
 268 
 
 355 
 
 51 
 
 1,070 
 
 46 
 
 1,907 
 1,810 
 60 
 13 
 44 
 15,848 
 54 
 
 505 
 420 
 159 
 284 
 
 44 
 3,278 
 
 33 
 
 758 
 
 704 
 
 260 
 
 478 
 
 90 
 
 4,649 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 7,122 
 
 26,727 
 
 2,399 
 
 19,736 
 
 4,723 
 
 6,991, 
 
 
 Drugs, Gums, Byes, 4-0. 
 Gum, wax, resins, and similar forest produce- 
 Wax, honey, and forest produce collectors 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 
 Drugs, dyes, pigments, kc— 
 
 Chemists and druggists 
 
 Cinnamon, citronella, oil manufacturers . 
 Cmnamcn, citronella, oil sellers 
 
 Dyers " '" 
 
 Dye root diggers ... ...' '.'* 
 
 Dye root sellers ... ..'. \[[ "\ 
 
 Ink makers and sellers 
 
 Perfume, incense sellers ... ..', 
 
 Soap manufacturers ." 
 
 Soap sellers "'. [\[ 
 
 386 
 
 18 
 
 128 
 
 467 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 206 
 
 7 
 
 89 
 
 468 
 
 99 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 269 
 9 
 
 72 
 300 
 
 26 
 ] 
 2 
 
 10 
 1' 
 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 10 
 11 
 54 
 13 
 
 117 
 
 9 
 
 56 
 
 167 
 28 
 5 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 i7 
 
 165 
 
 7 
 
 79 
 
 457 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 • 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 Zeather, Sfc. 
 
 1,096 
 
 907 
 
 701 
 
 129 
 
 396 
 
 778 
 
 
 Leather, horn, and bones- 
 Bone pickers 
 
 Bone dealers "^ '"_ 
 
 Hides, horn sellers ... .'.'.' |.\' 
 Shoemakers, sandal makers "... 
 
 Tanners \ 
 
 Taxidermists 
 
 3 
 16 
 75 
 1,511 
 51 
 21 
 
 1,677 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 75 
 
 1,232 
 
 62 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 13 
 41 
 895 
 32 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 616 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 75 
 
 1,222, 
 
 60 ' 
 
 18, 
 
 
 
 1,397 
 
 993 
 
 13 
 
 684 
 
 1,384! 
 
 
Census of the Beitish Empire, 1901. 
 5. CEYLON — continued. 
 
 117 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing "Earners" and 
 "Dependents" (Civil Population), I'iQl— continued. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Earners. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 
 OOOUPATIONS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 E.— COMMEKCE, TbANBPOET, AND STOBAGB— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Commerce. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Moii«y and securities — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 Bankers, money lenders 
 
 83S 
 
 566 
 
 586 
 
 173 
 
 247 
 
 393! 
 
 
 Moneychangers 
 
 56 
 
 6 
 
 51 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 889 
 
 572 
 
 637 
 
 173 
 
 252 
 
 399 
 
 
 General merchandise — 
 
 Accountants, managers, shroSs, cashiers,- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 &c 
 
 919 
 
 470 
 
 507 
 
 5 
 
 412 
 
 465 
 
 
 Merchants 
 
 8,731 
 
 6,598 
 
 5,310 
 
 754 
 
 3,421 
 
 5,844 
 
 
 Mercantile clerks 
 
 5,045 
 
 2,733 
 
 3,428 
 
 13 
 
 1,617 
 
 2,720 
 
 
 Mercantile peons 
 
 Dealing unspecified — 
 
 Basket women and pingo cariiers 
 
 465 
 
 313 
 
 329 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 312 
 
 
 15,160 
 
 10,114 
 
 9,574 
 
 773 
 
 5,586 
 
 9,341 
 
 
 1,193 
 
 4,855 
 
 121 
 
 3,530 
 
 1,072 
 
 1,325 ' 
 
 
 Hawkers, pedlars, &o 
 
 440 
 
 274 
 
 295 
 
 21 
 
 145 
 
 253 
 
 
 Salesmen 
 
 3,910 
 
 609 
 
 3,482 
 
 8 
 
 428 
 
 601. 
 
 
 Shopkeepers and other tradesmea 
 
 48,107 
 
 33,404 
 
 30,649 
 
 5,693 
 
 17,458 
 
 27,711 f 
 
 
 . Shopkeepers, clerks, &c 
 
 Middlemen, brokers and agents — 
 
 Auctioneers ' 
 
 635 
 
 249 
 
 500 
 
 7 
 
 135 
 
 242;' 
 
 i' 
 
 
 54,285 
 
 39,391 
 
 35,047 
 
 9,259 
 
 19,238 
 
 30,132 '• 
 
 
 63 
 
 65 
 
 26 
 
 • 
 
 37 
 
 65 
 
 
 Brokers 
 
 415 
 
 350 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 178 
 
 350 J 
 
 
 Clerks employed by middlemen 
 
 589 
 
 246 
 
 458 
 
 2 
 
 131 
 
 244 
 
 
 Contractors for labourers, emigration agents. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 &p 
 
 182 
 
 163 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 76 
 
 163! 
 
 
 Contractor^ (otherwise unspecified) 
 
 1,730 
 
 1,340 
 
 958 
 
 43 
 
 772 
 
 1,297 
 
 
 Farmers of arrack, other liquor, opium, &c. 
 
 274 
 
 222 
 
 123 
 
 4 
 
 151 
 
 218 
 
 
 Farmers of tolls, ferries, &c 
 
 380 
 
 201 
 
 254 
 
 3 
 
 126 
 
 198 
 
 
 R^^nters (otherwise unspecified) 
 
 ',. Transport and Storage. 
 
 69 
 
 47 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 
 3,702 
 
 2,634 
 
 2,191 
 
 58 
 
 1,511 
 
 2,576 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Road— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Cart drivers 
 
 22,308 
 
 12,567 
 
 15,045 
 
 — 
 
 7,263 
 
 12,567 J 
 
 
 Cart owners 
 
 2,122 
 
 1,461 
 
 1,182 
 
 56 
 
 940 
 
 1,405 
 
 
 Coach proprietors 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 
 1 Coachmen 
 
 237 
 
 177 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 86 
 
 177 
 
 
 \ Palanquin bearers 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 
 Ricksha drawers 
 
 1,804 
 
 581 
 
 1,488 
 
 — 
 
 316 
 
 581 
 
 
 Tavalam men 
 
 655 
 
 450 
 
 382 
 
 2 
 
 273 
 
 448 
 
 
 ■ Transport contractors... 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 Transport coolies 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 "-■ 
 
 4 
 
 5» 
 
 
 27,181 
 
 15,274 
 
 18,287 
 
 59 
 
 8,894 
 
 15,215 
 
 
 I Water — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,' Boatmen ... 
 
 5,799 
 
 4,261 
 
 3,542 
 
 12 
 
 2,257 
 
 4,249 1 
 
 
 i Boat owners 
 
 676 
 
 515 
 
 419 
 
 7 
 
 257 
 
 608 5 
 
 
 Divers ... , 
 
 9] 
 
 54 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 42 
 
 54; 
 
 
 Dubashes .... 
 
 99 
 
 81 
 
 51 
 
 — 
 
 48 
 
 81' 
 
 
 Harbour works service 
 
 509 
 
 304 
 
 407 
 
 10 
 
 102 
 
 294. 
 
 
 Shipowners 
 
 23 
 
 32 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 
 Shipping agents 
 
 ' Steam boat service 
 
 44 
 
 48 
 
 28 
 59 
 
 30 
 25 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 14 
 23 
 
 27 
 56, 
 
 
 Stevedores, ship coolies 
 
 667 
 
 323 
 
 54-5 
 
 1 
 
 122 
 
 322 f 
 
 
 7,956 
 
 5,657 
 
 5,080 
 
 35 
 
 2,876 
 
 5,622 
 
 
 1 Storage and weighing- 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Warehouse owners, manager.^, and superior 
 ■ ! staff ; 
 
 442 
 
 307 
 
 249 
 
 1 
 
 193 
 
 306 
 
 
 ' ' Warehouse workmen and other sub- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ordinates 
 
 1,444 
 
 753 
 
 1,070 
 
 22 
 
 374 
 
 731 
 
 
 1,886 
 
 1,060 
 
 1,319 
 
 23 
 
 567 
 
 1,037 
 
 
 ; F.— Pbofessions— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Learned and Artutic Professiont. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Religion- 
 Astrologers 
 
 540 
 
 386 
 
 276 
 
 — 
 
 264 
 
 386 
 
 
 Buddhist priests 
 
 :; .Cateohists, bible women 
 
 7,331 
 510 
 
 478 
 
 7,331 
 
 244 
 
 84 
 
 266 
 
 394 
 
 
 , Church, chapel service 
 
 Devil dancers 
 
 [ Hindu priests 
 
 ' , Hindu temple service 
 
 261 
 3,313 
 
 308 
 2,198 
 
 137 
 1,751 
 
 18 
 2 
 
 124 
 1,562 
 
 290 
 2,196 
 
 
 1,164 
 1,052 
 
 948 
 840 
 
 737 
 696 
 
 1 
 30 
 
 427 
 356 
 
 947 
 810 
 
 
 Missionaries, clergymen, ministers . 
 
 951 
 
 714 
 
 398 
 
 60 
 
 553 
 
 654 
 
 
 ! Monks, nuns, lay brothers 
 
 25 
 
 151 
 
 23 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 
 100 
 
 
 '", Mohammedan priests 
 
 j iMosque service 
 
 iSalyationis,ts 
 
 901 
 
 346 
 
 37 
 
 622 
 
 289 
 
 i 39 
 
 507 
 
 186 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 29 
 
 394 
 
 160 
 
 12 
 
 622 
 
 288 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
118 
 
 •CEiNSUfi OF THE BkITISH EmPIRE, l&Ol. 
 
 5. CEYliON—contim/^. 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing "Earners" and 
 "Dependents" (Civil Population), 1901— continued. 
 
 OCCUPATIONB. 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 Total. 
 
 Earners. 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 P.— PkOFESSIONS— COM*. 
 
 Zearried and Artistic Professinns -oont. 
 Religion— corai. 
 
 Seminarists 
 
 Upasakas, sannasis, fakirs, devotees 
 Vihflia, Buddhist temple service 
 
 Education — ' 
 
 Pundits ... 
 
 Teachers...' 
 
 Literature — 
 
 Authors, editors, journalists 
 
 Bana book or ola book writers 
 
 Reporters, shorthand writers 
 
 Service in libraries and literary institutions 
 
 Law- 
 Barristers, advocates', proctors 
 
 Lawyers' clerks and articled clerks 
 
 Notaries public 
 
 Petition, pleading, drawers, and translators 
 
 Stamp vendors 
 
 Medicine — 
 
 Apothecaries 
 
 Compounders 
 
 Dentists 
 
 Midwives 
 
 Nurses 
 
 Oculists 
 
 Physicians, surgeons, medical praotitioiierB 
 
 Vaccinators 
 
 Vedaralas ' ... 
 
 Engineering and survey- 
 Civil engineers 
 
 Draughtsmen 
 
 iLand surveyors ', 
 
 Mining engineers 
 
 Natural Science — 
 
 Astronomers 
 
 Botanists .'" 
 
 Persons engaged in scientific pursuits 
 
 Pictorial, art, and sculpture- 
 Artists 
 
 Painters \ |" 
 
 Photographers \" 
 
 Sculptors 'II 
 
 Tattooers \\\ 
 
 Music, acting, dancing, &c. — 
 
 Actors, dancers, singers 
 
 Bandmasters and players '", 
 
 Music teachers 
 
 Nautch girls ..[ 
 
 Piano tuners \\\ '" 
 
 Tom-tom beaters "| "\ 
 
 121 
 
 46 
 
 4,650 
 
 5 
 34 
 57 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 4,359 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 86 
 
 11 
 
 291 
 
 20 
 5i 
 
 21,248 
 
 7,069 
 
 16,740 
 
 298 
 
 4,508 
 
 6,771 
 
 10 
 5,236 
 
 11 
 5,032 
 
 7 
 3,126 
 
 1,507 
 
 3 
 2,110 
 
 11 
 3,526 
 
 5,246 
 
 5,043 
 
 3,133 
 
 1,507 
 
 2,113 
 
 3,536 
 
 207 
 
 143 
 
 28 
 
 77 
 
 146 
 80 
 21 
 68 
 
 111 
 94 
 18 
 51 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 96 
 49 
 10 
 26 
 
 146 
 76 
 21 
 67 
 
 455 
 
 315 
 
 274 
 
 5 
 
 181 
 
 310 
 
 830 
 1,710 
 619 
 316 
 138 
 
 825 
 1,279 
 555 
 813 
 181 
 
 366 
 
 1,011 
 
 268 
 
 155 
 
 74 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 464 
 699 
 851 
 161 
 64 
 
 825 
 1,272 '• 
 555 
 312 
 130 
 
 3,613 
 
 3,103 
 
 1,874 
 
 9 
 
 1,739 
 
 3,094 
 
 330 
 
 156 
 
 19 
 
 171 
 
 62 
 
 659 
 
 12 
 
 6,448 
 
 171 
 
 92 
 
 12 
 
 1,146 
 
 18 
 
 64 
 
 535 
 
 11 
 
 5,210 
 
 285 
 
 104 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 340 
 
 7 
 
 3,350 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 893 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 74 
 
 95 
 
 52 
 
 6 
 
 171 
 
 81 
 
 819 
 
 5 
 
 3,098 
 
 165 
 77 
 12 
 
 253 
 
 55 
 
 522 
 
 11 
 
 5,136 
 
 7,857 
 
 7,259 
 
 4,080 
 
 1,028 
 
 3,777 
 
 6,231 
 
 148 
 78 
 
 319 
 11 
 
 83 
 54 
 
 278 
 4 
 
 108 
 
 46- 
 
 170 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 35 
 32 
 
 149 
 3 
 
 83 
 
 54 
 
 278 
 
 4 
 
 551 
 
 419 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 219 
 
 419 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 ■"• 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 54 
 
 45 
 
 32 
 
 ^ 
 
 22 
 
 45 
 
 111 
 
 1,219 
 
 103 
 
 41 
 
 4 
 
 97 
 
 870 
 
 66 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 66- 
 
 702 
 
 69 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 
 45 
 
 517 
 
 34 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 93 
 
 866 
 
 64 
 
 38 
 
 2 
 
 1,478 
 
 1,074 
 
 869 
 
 11 
 
 609 
 
 1,063 
 
 301 
 
 188 
 
 187 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2,366 
 
 195 
 
 98 
 
 169 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 1,589 
 
 196 
 138 
 131 
 
 2 
 1,819 
 
 20 
 4 
 
 12 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 105 
 
 50 
 
 56 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1,047 
 
 176 
 
 94 
 
 167 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1,883 
 
 Sport. 
 
 3,049 
 
 2,072 
 
 1,786 
 
 51 
 
 1,263 
 
 2,021 
 
 Sport — 
 
 Bird catchers 
 
 Book-makers 
 
 Huntsmen \\\ '"_ 
 
 Jockeys \" 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 286 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 274 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 150 
 
 10 
 
 39 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 136 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 235 
 
 4 
 
 Games and exhibitions-— 
 
 306 
 
 284 
 
 167 
 
 39 
 
 139 
 
 245 
 
 Acrobats... 
 
 Exhibitors |of trained p,nimais 
 
 Fortune tellers and conjurors ".' ..'. 
 
 13 
 178 
 336 
 
 1 
 129 
 234 
 
 10 
 107 
 210 
 
 14 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 71 
 126 
 
 1 
 115 
 220 
 
 - 
 
 527 
 
 864 
 
 327 
 
 28 
 
 200 
 
 336 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P''.:»«''-"8ft*t|'-. 
 
 Census of the Beitish Empike, 1901. 
 5. OEYLON — continued. 
 
 119 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Males and Females, distinguishing "Earners" and 
 "Dependents" (Civil Population), 1^{)1— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Earners, 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 *>_ 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 (j__trifSKiLLBD Labour, not Agbicultueal. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Earthvoorli cmd Oeneral Labour. 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 ; Earthwork, &o. — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Archaeological Department coolies, &c. 
 
 128 
 
 45 
 
 ir4 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 
 Forest Department coolies ... 
 
 123 
 
 69 
 
 93 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 61 
 
 Irrigation Department coolies, overseers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 &c 
 
 532 
 
 241 
 
 422 
 
 65 
 
 110 
 
 176 
 
 Miners 
 
 71 
 
 46 
 
 45 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 37 
 
 Road coolies, overseers 
 
 13,717 
 
 8,483 
 
 10,465 
 
 3,078 
 
 3,252 
 
 5,405 
 
 Survey Department coolies 
 
 723 
 
 234 
 
 606 
 
 19 
 
 117 
 
 215 
 
 Well sinkers 
 
 ■ General labour — 
 
 16 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 
 — ' 
 
 20 
 
 41 
 
 15,340 
 
 9,159 
 
 11,771 
 
 3,197 
 
 3,569 
 
 5,962 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;, : - General labourers 
 
 IrdejinUe and Bisrepjttable Occupations. 
 
 55,572 
 
 43,255 
 
 37,493 
 
 10,753 
 
 18,079 
 
 32,502 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P ! -Indefinite — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i )],'.■ Uncertain or not returned 
 
 : Disreputable — 
 
 1,115 
 
 1,104 
 
 723 
 
 401 
 
 392 
 
 703 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Gamblers 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Prostitutes 
 
 H— Means of Subsistence independent of 
 Occupation. 
 
 4 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 53 
 
 , 4 
 
 46 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Indepeadeiit. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Property and alms-^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Beggars 
 
 4,578 
 
 4,354 
 
 3,338 
 
 2,508 
 
 1,240 
 
 1,846 
 
 House rent, shares, and other property not 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 being land 
 
 263 
 
 403 
 
 130 
 
 139 
 
 133 
 
 264 
 
 Mendicants 
 
 54 
 
 31 
 
 42 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 4,895 
 
 4,788 
 
 3,510 
 
 2,658 
 
 1,385 
 
 2,130 
 
 At the State expense— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Exiles - 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 ' — 
 
 — 
 
 Inmates of asylums 
 
 105 
 
 104 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 64 
 
 62 
 
 Juvenile offenders 
 
 135 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 
 
 (J,.- »» " ^Pensioners • 
 
 2,111 
 
 2,129 
 
 1,248 
 
 393 
 
 863 
 
 1,736 
 
 ' -- ■• Prisoners whose previous occupations have 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 not been specified 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 
 2,369 
 
 2,256 
 
 1,310 
 
 442 
 
 1,059 
 
 1,814 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of the Civil Population,* 1901. 
 
 Wiere Born. 
 
 Total Civil Population 
 
 Bom in the Colony 
 Bom elsewhere 
 
 In Atia — 
 'Afghanistan 
 Ara.bia 
 
 Baluchistan... 
 Burma 
 China 
 
 India 
 
 Maldive Islands 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 In other Asiatic Countries 
 
 1^, 
 
 Total born in Asia 
 
 In Ewrope — 
 Austria-Hungary 
 Belgium 
 ' Channel Islands 
 ,; England and Wales 
 :|. France 
 JS ; Germany 
 ':-' Ireland 
 
 >■ Italy .• 
 
 ■ Isle of Man ... 
 V' Russia 
 
 Scotland 
 ^ ■ Switzerland 
 M rTurkey 
 
 Other European Countries 
 
 Total born in Europe 
 
 Males. 
 
 1,896,212 
 
 1.025,234 
 
 270,97fi 
 
 174 
 143 
 
 12 
 136 
 
 29 
 267,612 
 
 17 
 110 
 
 40 
 
 268,273 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 1,518 
 
 121 
 
 60 
 
 167 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 476 
 
 ■ 14 
 
 14 
 
 33 
 
 2.494 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1,669,742 
 
 1,499,237 
 170,505 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 113 
 
 11 
 
 169,010 
 
 70 
 
 169,2.37 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 692 
 
 51 
 
 31 
 
 108 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 171 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 1,114 
 
 In Africa — 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 Egypt 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 Natal 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 Zanzibar 
 
 Africa — unspecified 
 
 Total bom in Africa 
 
 In America — 
 British Guiana 
 Canada ... .' 
 United States 
 West Indies... .. 
 
 America — unspecified 
 
 Total born in America . 
 
 In Australasia — 
 New South Wales ... 
 
 Queensland 
 
 Australia — unspecified 
 New Zealand 
 Tasmania 
 
 Total born in Australasia 
 
 At Sea ... 
 Not stated 
 
 16 
 1 
 5 
 3 
 
 2 
 14 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 59 
 
 4 
 37 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 43 
 
 36 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 29 
 
 &enotej*,|Table2.s 
 
120 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 11 
 
 O O 
 
 .3 
 
 a 
 
 'e 
 
 o 
 
 1^ 
 
 
 iO 
 
 
 1°: 
 
 
 a § 
 
 bo 
 
 CO r-< 
 
 (M t- 
 
 i-i CC 
 
 P< 
 
 fe>'2 
 
 
 -S.i 
 
 o ns 
 
 a. 2 
 
 eer3 
 
 O 43 
 
 O 
 
 ^..i 
 
 S5. 
 
 
 I I 
 
 iS, .— t 
 
 ■ 
 
 pj 
 
 O 
 
 
 • 
 
 ■S 
 
 © 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 p£l 
 
 OQ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 f 
 
 a 
 
 
 J 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 iio 
 
 
 ■a. 
 
 u 
 
 a 
 
 3 
 
 o 
 
 
 w 
 
 n 
 
 h^ 
 
 M' 
 
 a 
 
 
 s 
 
 CO 
 
 rt 
 
 00 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r-< 
 
 
 a 
 
 Oi 
 
 a 
 
 ^ 
 
 hr 
 
 dT 
 
 t1 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 1 
 
 ■a 
 
 75 
 
 
 p. 
 
 1 
 
 a. 
 
 
 3 
 
 O 
 
 R^ 
 
.Census of the British, Empibe, 1901. 
 
 121 
 
 5. CKTLO'N— continued. 
 
 Table g.r^NiiMBBRS and Proportions of the seTeral Races among the Civil Population* abla 
 to Read and Write, and the NUMBERS al}ie to Read and Write English, distinsruishinff Males 
 -and Females. .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 A.ble to Read and Write 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Total 
 Ci-ril Population.* 
 
 
 
 
 
 Able to Read 
 and 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 Races. 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Numbers. 
 
 Proportions per cent. 
 
 Write Engllsh.t 
 
 . . Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 ' 1 
 Females. 
 
 AlLRanes 
 
 EliiTopeaiis ... ; 
 
 1,896,212 
 
 1,669,742 
 
 657,615 
 
 115,581 
 
 34-7 
 
 6-9 
 
 57,403 
 
 18,734 
 
 3,852 
 
 2,448 
 
 3,466 
 
 2,087 
 
 89-9 . 
 
 85-2 
 
 ... 3,423 
 
 2,050 
 
 „8jBgliera andlBiasians 
 
 , 11,681 
 
 11,801 
 
 8,206 
 
 7,760 
 
 70-2 
 
 65-7 
 
 7,677 
 
 7,272 
 
 Low Country Sinhalese 
 
 759,834 
 
 698,486 
 
 309,759 
 
 77,385 
 
 40-8 
 
 11-1 
 
 25,603 
 
 6.602 ! 
 
 Kandyan Sinlialese 
 
 458,179 
 
 414,308 
 
 140,849 
 
 6,730 
 
 30-7 
 
 1-6 
 
 2,131 
 
 337 
 
 Tamils 
 
 520,409 
 
 431,331 
 
 146,665 
 
 17,749 
 
 28-2 
 
 4-1 
 
 13,913 
 
 2,222 i 
 
 Moors 
 
 126,798 
 
 101,236 
 
 42,049 
 
 2,539 
 
 33-2 
 
 2-5 
 
 1,715 
 
 40 J 
 
 Malaya 
 
 6,418 
 
 5,484 
 
 3,430 
 
 884 
 
 53-4 
 
 16-1 
 
 2,151 
 
 84 ' 
 
 Veddaha .* 
 
 2,028, 
 
 1,943 
 
 73. 
 
 3 
 
 3-6 
 
 0-0 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Others 
 
 7,013 
 
 2,705 
 
 3,118 
 
 444 
 
 44-5 
 
 16-4 
 
 789 
 
 127 
 
 * See note *, Table 2. f Included also under the heading " Able to Read and Write." 
 
 Note.— Of the military population (3,360 persons), 2,909 were able to read and write ; of these 2,340 were Europeans 
 all bnt 95 of whom were able to read and write English. 
 
 . Of the shipping population (4,105 persoiis), 2,468 were able to read and write ; and of these 636 were able to read and 
 write English. 
 
 Of the 4,914 Prisoners of War, 4,907 were able to read and write ; and of these 1,364 were able to read and write: 
 English. 
 
 j Table 10. — The Blind, Deaf-Mute, Insane, and Idiotic, Males and Females, at various 
 ': groups of ages, 1901.* 
 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Deaf-Mute. 
 
 Insane. 
 
 Idiotic. 
 
 Ages. ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females: 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages .;. < 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 2,269 
 
 1,478 
 
 1,542 
 
 1,036 
 
 ,601 
 
 332 
 
 423 
 
 ■i4i : 
 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 _:.• 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 1.- ... ,1 , 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 10 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 2- 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 J 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3- 
 
 36 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 17 • 
 
 2 
 
 ■ — 
 
 3 
 
 
 4- 
 
 Total under 5 
 
 5- 
 
 43 
 
 30 
 
 47 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 170 
 
 119 
 
 117 
 
 77 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 207 
 
 137 
 
 200 
 
 148 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 10- 
 
 195 
 
 121 
 
 186 
 
 129 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 
 43 
 
 12 
 
 15- 
 
 237 
 
 186 
 
 241 
 
 159 
 
 -, ' 85 
 
 37 
 
 86 
 
 20 
 
 20- 
 
 212 
 
 138 
 
 161 
 
 122 
 
 88 
 
 34 
 
 57 
 
 19 
 
 25 ... .;. 
 
 1 
 
 219 
 
 149 
 
 193 
 
 123, 
 
 
 101 
 
 58 
 
 1 63 
 
 2i 
 
 30- 
 
 
 163 
 
 83 
 
 no 
 
 63 
 
 
 64 
 
 43 
 
 ' 37 
 
 9 
 
 35- 
 
 
 212 
 
 98 
 
 118 
 
 67 
 
 
 67 
 
 46 
 
 ' 46 
 
 22 
 
 40- 
 
 • 
 
 118 
 
 76 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 ■34 
 
 14 
 
 . 26 
 
 5 
 
 45- 
 
 163 
 
 100 
 
 61 
 
 38 
 
 37 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 50-.., ... ,. 
 
 64 
 
 48 
 
 43 23 ' 25 
 
 17 
 
 , 10 
 
 2 
 
 55-\ ... 
 
 •131 
 
 96 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 60 and over .!. 
 
 178 
 
 127 
 
 31 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 Notstated 
 
 ^■" 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * See note (A), page 69. 
 
 6. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Settlement 
 
 Straits Settlements ... 
 
 Settlement of Fenang 
 
 Penang Island ... 
 
 Province Wellesley 
 
 Dindings 
 
 Malacca 
 
 Singapore 
 
 Christmas Island 
 Cocos Islands 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 Square. 
 Miles. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,54^ 
 
 6^0 
 107 
 288 
 265 
 659 
 223 
 
 512,905, 
 
 235,618 
 
 123,886 
 
 108,11 r 
 
 3,615 
 
 92,170 
 
 184,554 
 
 9 
 
 554 
 
 Males. 
 
 344,840 
 
 152,884 
 
 85,149 
 
 65,296 
 
 2,439 
 
 60,337 
 
 141,330 
 
 6 
 
 283 
 
 1901. 
 
 Females. Persons. 
 
 168,065 
 
 82,734 
 
 35,737 
 
 42,821 
 
 1,176 
 
 41,833 
 
 43,224 
 
 3 
 
 271 
 
 573,598 
 
 248,207 
 
 128,830 
 
 115,264 
 
 4,113 
 
 95,487 
 
 228,555 
 
 704 
 
 645 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 380,150 
 
 156,807 
 
 85,070 
 
 69,120 
 
 2,617 
 
 51,469 
 
 170,875 
 
 695 
 
 304 
 
 193,448 
 
 91,400 
 
 43,760 
 
 46,144 
 
 1,496 
 
 44,018 
 
 57,680 
 
 9 
 
 341 
 
 19809 
 
 * Including the military population of 1,245 persons (1,167 males and 78 females). 
 
122 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 6. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS— confonMecZ. 
 
 TABLE 2.-NUMBER of HOUSES and RESIDENT POPULATION (exclusive of Christmas and 
 
 Cocos Islands), 1901. , 
 
 Sbttlbmbnt. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Stiaits Settlements 
 
 Settlement of Penang 
 Penang Island! 
 Province Wellesley 
 Bindings 
 
 Malacca (a) 
 
 Singapore (J) 
 
 94,518 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 5,978 
 
 48,567 
 
 3,595 
 
 20,137 
 
 1,720 
 
 27,807 
 
 1,698 
 
 823 
 
 177 
 
 19,164 
 
 1,107 
 
 26,787 
 
 1,276 
 
 Total. 
 
 100,496 
 
 52,162 
 21,857 
 29,305 
 1,000 
 20,271 
 28,063 
 
 Resident Population. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 556,887 
 
 ) 
 
 246,598 
 127,320 
 115,185 
 4,093 
 94,153 
 216,136 
 
 (a) Excluding 895 vagrants and wayfarers. 
 
 (J) Excluding 1,245 military and 673 vagrants and wayfarers. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 364,079 
 
 155,250 
 
 83,612 
 
 69,041 
 
 2,597 
 
 50,251 
 
 158,578 
 
 Females, 
 
 192,808 
 
 91,348 
 43,708 
 46,144 
 1,498 
 43,902 
 57,558 
 
 Table 3.— Resident Population in Town 
 
 and COUN 
 
 TRY DISTRICTS, 1901 
 
 
 
 Town. 
 
 Country. 
 
 Settlement, Municipality, &o. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 Settlement of Penang. 
 Penang Island : — 
 
 Georgetown Municipality 
 
 North East District 
 
 South West District 
 
 Province Wellesley, 
 
 Bindings I 
 
 Malacca (a) : — 
 
 Municipality of Malacca 
 
 Country and Islands 
 
 Singapore (J) : — 
 
 Munioipa.1ity of Singapore 
 
 Country and Islands 
 
 Christmas Island 
 
 Cocos Islands 
 
 302,761 
 
 215,241 
 
 87,520 
 
 255,475 
 
 149,837 
 
 105,638 
 
 94,086 
 
 ■■"- 15,586 
 193,089 
 
 63,298 
 
 9,302 
 142,641 
 
 30,788 
 
 6,284 
 50,448 
 
 10,606 
 
 22,628 
 
 115,185 
 
 4,093 
 
 78,567 
 
 23,047 • 
 704 
 645 • 
 
 6,926 
 
 13.388 
 
 . 69,041 
 
 2,597 
 
 40,949 
 
 15.937 
 695 
 304 
 
 3,680 
 9,240 : 
 46,144 
 1,496 
 
 37,618 
 
 7,110 
 
 9 
 
 341 
 
 («) Excluding 895 vagrants and wayfarers. 
 
 (J) Excluding: 1245 military and 673 vagrants and wayfarers. 
 
 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of the Rbsibbnt Population,* 
 
 L901. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PBNANO SETTLEMENT. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Straits 
 
 
 
 
 
 •]Vfy^]o««a t 
 
 
 AGES. 
 
 SBTTLEMBNTS. 
 
 Penang IsIand.(o) 
 
 Province 
 Wellesley. (b) 
 
 Dindings,(c) 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Mailes. 
 
 Females. Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 All Ages 
 Under lyear.. 
 
 556,605 
 
 363,803 
 
 192,802 
 
 83,237 
 
 43.702 
 
 69,120 
 
 46,144 
 
 2,617 
 
 1,496 
 
 50,251 
 
 43,902 
 
 I,'i8,578 
 
 67,558 
 
 9,878 
 
 4,994 
 
 4,884 
 
 510 
 
 501 
 
 1,773 
 
 1,705 
 
 57 
 
 51 
 
 1,700 
 
 1,638 
 
 954 
 
 989 
 
 
 39,837 
 
 20,207 
 
 19,630 
 
 4,274 
 
 4,127 
 
 4,426 
 
 4,477 
 
 221 
 
 207 
 
 5,894 
 
 5,693 
 
 P^l 
 
 S'l?? 
 
 5- 
 
 52,027 
 
 26,883 
 
 25,144 
 
 5,652 
 
 5,552 
 
 6,746 
 
 6,267 
 
 272 
 
 241 
 
 7,285 
 
 6,743 
 
 6,948 
 
 iHl 
 
 10- 
 
 41,903 
 
 22,165 
 
 19,738 
 
 5,405 
 
 4,843 
 
 5,350 
 
 4,938 
 
 168 
 
 136 
 
 4,211 
 
 4,535 
 
 7,031 
 
 gli 
 
 15- 
 
 54,711 
 
 32,518 
 
 22,193 
 
 7,041 
 
 4.689 
 
 8,957 
 
 4,074 
 
 189 
 
 162 
 
 4,414 
 
 5,705 
 
 16,917 
 
 ^•^S5 
 
 20- 
 
 149,374 
 
 106,350 
 
 43,024 
 
 22,670 
 
 9,330 
 
 14,366 
 
 9,500 
 
 577 
 
 291 
 
 10,095 
 
 8,506 
 
 58,642 
 
 ^^•S 
 
 30- 
 
 109,182 
 
 81,392 
 
 27,790 
 
 19,262 
 
 6,582 
 
 15,223 
 
 6,873 
 
 534 
 
 167 
 
 8,708 
 
 5,674 
 
 37,665 
 
 ?'iSt 
 
 40- 
 
 56,609 
 
 41,431 
 
 15,178 
 
 10,717 
 
 3,916 
 
 9,327 
 
 3,765 
 
 324 
 
 117 
 
 4,435 
 
 2,785 
 
 16,628 
 
 ^® 
 
 50- 
 
 26,137 
 
 17,738 
 
 8,399 
 
 4,933 
 
 2,280 
 
 4,417 
 
 2,071 
 
 162 
 
 66 
 
 2,133 
 
 1,586 
 
 6,093 
 
 2.396 
 
 60- 
 
 U,276 
 
 7,101 
 
 4,175 
 
 1,992 
 
 1,173 
 
 2,313 
 
 1.300 
 
 64 
 
 28 
 
 969 
 
 707 
 
 1,763 
 
 967 
 
 70- 
 
 4,023 
 
 2,308 
 
 1,817 
 
 688 
 
 517 
 
 833 
 
 724 
 
 34 
 
 22 
 
 319 
 
 248 
 
 432 
 
 306 
 
 80 and upwards 
 
 1,648 
 
 818 
 
 830 
 
 193 
 
 192 
 
 389 
 
 450 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 108 
 
 82 
 
 113 
 
 98 
 
 * Christmas Island and Cocos Islands are not included in the Table. In the former Island there were 1 male and 5 females under 
 15 and 694 males and 4 females over 15 years of age. The population of the Cocos Islands was divided into age groups as follows :— 
 
 — 
 
 Under 
 5 years. 
 
 5-10 
 
 years. 
 
 10-15 
 years. 
 
 15-20 
 years. 
 
 20 years 
 and upwards. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 126 
 49 
 77 
 
 80 
 43 
 37 
 
 65 
 25 
 40 
 
 62 
 31 
 31 
 
 312 
 156 ■ 
 156 
 
 645 
 304 
 341 
 
 {a) Not including 375 males and 6 females whose ages are not given in the returns. 
 (6) Including a floating population of 79 males, 
 (c) Including a floating population of 20 males. 
 
r|r>-;wij'i! ■(»■".;>,•; 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 123. 
 
 6. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS— confwiiec^. 
 
 .Table 5.— Males returned as Married, distinguishing the principal Nationalities 
 
 or Races. 
 
 Settlement. 
 
 '■ ■ ■ ■/ - 
 
 Nationality or Race. 
 
 All 
 Nationalities. 
 
 Europeans 
 
 and 
 Americans. 
 
 Eurasians. 
 
 Chinese, 
 
 Malays 
 
 and 
 
 other Natives 
 
 of the 
 Archipelago. 
 
 Tamils • 
 
 and 
 
 other Natives 
 
 of 
 
 India. 
 
 
 
 Other 
 Nationalities. 
 
 \ Straits Settlements* 
 
 Settlement of Penang : — 
 
 Penang Island 
 
 Province Wellesley 
 Dindings 
 
 : Malacca 
 
 I Singapore 
 
 117,057 
 
 670 
 
 1,099 
 
 56,868 
 
 41,465 
 
 15,722 
 
 1,233 
 
 29,351 
 21,934 
 1,277 
 15,904 
 48,591 
 
 161 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 473 
 
 234 
 
 58 
 
 270 
 537 
 
 16.160 
 
 3,330 
 
 186 
 
 2,931 
 
 34,261 
 
 6,437 
 13.694 
 
 1,011 
 12,340 
 
 7,983 
 
 5.817 
 
 4,657 
 
 72 
 
 335 
 
 4,841 
 
 542 
 
 171 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 496 
 
 * Exclusive of Christmas and Cocos Islands. 
 
 Table 6. — Races or Nationalities of Persons, Males, and Females at the Censuses 
 
 ! of 1891 and 1901. 
 
 • 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons; 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 512,905 
 
 344,840 
 
 168,065 
 
 573,598 
 
 380,150 
 
 183,448 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 6,617 
 
 5,306 
 
 1.311 
 
 5,074 
 
 3,390 
 
 1,684 
 
 i Eurasians 
 
 7,057 
 
 3,409 
 
 3;648 
 
 7,665 
 
 3,699 
 
 3,966 
 
 Chinese 
 
 227,989 
 
 184,241 
 
 43,748 
 
 282,573 
 
 219,844 
 
 62.729 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the Archipelago 
 
 213,604 
 
 109,142 
 
 104,462 
 
 215,721 
 
 108,233 
 
 107,488 
 
 . . TaimUs and other Natives of India 
 
 53,927 
 
 40,786 
 
 13,141 
 
 57,172 
 
 42,230 
 
 14,942 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 Settlement of Penang 
 
 3,711 
 
 1,956 
 
 1,755 
 
 5,393 
 
 2,754 
 
 2,639 
 
 233,618 
 
 152,884 
 
 82,734 
 
 248.207 
 
 156,807 
 
 91,400 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 1,201 
 
 893 
 
 308 
 
 1,160 
 
 709 
 
 451 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 1,712 
 
 824 
 
 888 
 
 1,945 
 
 929 
 
 1.016 
 
 i Chinese 
 
 87,920 
 
 69,569 
 
 18.351 
 
 98,424 
 
 73,776 
 
 24,648 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the Archipelago 
 
 106,756 
 
 54,049 
 
 52,707 
 
 106,000 
 
 53,027 
 
 52,973 
 
 TamUs and other Natives of India 
 
 36,245 
 
 26,629 
 
 9,616 
 
 38,051 
 
 26,938 
 
 11,113 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 1,784 
 
 920 
 
 864 
 
 2,627 
 
 1,428 
 
 1,199 
 
 : Malacca 
 
 92,170 
 
 50,337 
 
 41,833 
 
 95,487 
 
 51,469 
 
 44,018 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 134 
 
 85 
 
 49 
 
 74' 
 
 54 
 
 20 
 
 Eurasians ... ... 
 
 1,756 
 
 821 
 
 935 
 
 1,598 
 
 754 
 
 844 
 
 Chinese ..„ 
 
 18,161 
 
 14,226 
 
 3,935 
 
 19,468 
 
 15,061 
 
 4,407 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the Archipelago 
 
 70,325 
 
 33,925 
 
 36,400 
 
 72,978 
 
 34,624 
 
 38,354 
 
 Tamils and other Natives of India 
 
 1,647 
 
 1,204 
 
 443 
 
 1,276 
 
 925 
 
 351 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 147 
 
 76 
 
 71 
 
 93 
 
 51 
 
 42 
 
 Singapore 
 
 184,554 
 
 141,330 
 
 43,224 
 
 228,555.. 
 
 170,875 
 
 57,680 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 5,254 
 
 4,312 
 
 942 
 
 3,824 
 
 2,619 
 
 1,205 
 
 'Eurasians 
 
 3,589 
 
 1,764 
 
 1,825 
 
 4,120 
 
 2,015 
 
 2,105 
 
 Chinese 
 
 121,908 
 
 100,446 
 
 21,462 
 
 164,041 
 
 130,367 
 
 33,674 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the Archipelago ... 
 
 35,992 
 
 20.899 
 
 15,093 
 
 36.080 
 
 20,260 
 
 13,820 
 
 ' Tamils and other Natives of India 
 
 16,035 
 
 12,933 
 
 3,082 
 
 17,823 
 
 14,345 
 
 3,478 i 
 
 j Other Nationalities 
 
 1,776 
 
 956 
 
 820 
 
 2,667 
 
 1,269 
 
 1,398 t 
 
 1 
 
 iChristmas Island 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 704 
 
 695 
 
 9 : 
 
 i Europeans and Americans 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 8 , 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 Chinese 
 
 —• 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 640 
 
 640 
 
 — 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the Archipelago 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 Tamils and other Natives of India 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 I Other Nationalities 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 341 
 
 , Cocos Islands 
 
 654 
 
 283 
 
 271 
 
 645 ■ 
 
 304 
 
 Europeans and AmerioanB 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 Mfl,lnys and other Naitives of the Arohipelago(a) 
 
 531 
 
 269 
 
 262 
 
 642 
 
 301 
 
 341 
 
 (a) Including in 1891, 350 Cocos Islanders (165 males and 185 females) and 181 Bantamese, &c. (104 males an* 
 t7 f envies) and, in, 1901, 574 Cocoa Islanders (256 males and 318 females), and 68 Bantamese (45 males and 23 females).! 
 
 19809 
 
 Q 8 
 
124 
 
 Census op the Bkitish Empiee, 1901. 
 6. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS— coniinMcaf. 
 
 Table 7.— Nationalities of the Male Resident Popitlation at 12 Groups of Ages. 
 
 N A TTON A T.TTV 
 
 MALES. 
 
 ' Ages. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 1 year. 
 
 1- 
 
 6- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 30- 
 
 40- 
 
 50- 
 
 60- 
 
 
 
 70- 
 
 80 and 
 
 up- 
 wards. 
 
 The Stbaits Settlbmbnts (exclusive of Christmas Island and Oocos Islands). | 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 2,363 
 
 43 
 
 147 
 
 142 
 
 100 
 
 162 
 
 664 
 
 587 
 
 346 
 
 124 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 3,644 
 
 136 
 
 445 
 
 520 
 
 456 
 
 387 
 
 600 
 
 491 
 
 328 
 
 171 
 
 77 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 Chinese 
 
 209,149 
 
 602 
 
 5,766 
 
 7,674 
 
 8,470 
 
 18,649 
 
 72,119 
 
 53,821 
 
 26,847 
 
 10,884 
 
 3,426 
 
 732 
 
 159 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Taniils and other Natives of India 
 
 106,058 
 40,232 
 
 3,784 
 384 
 
 12,393 
 1,288 
 
 16,471 
 1,847 
 
 10,627 
 2,311 
 
 9,258 
 3,820 
 
 18,872 
 13,560 
 
 15,786 
 10,270 
 
 9,179 
 4,463 
 
 4,890 
 1,529 
 
 2,956 
 543 
 
 1,263 
 166 
 
 679 
 61 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 Grand Total .. .. ' .. 
 
 2,357 
 
 45 
 
 168 
 
 229 
 
 201 
 
 242 
 
 535 
 
 437 
 
 268 
 
 140 
 
 59 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 363,803 
 
 4,994 
 
 20,207 
 
 26,883 
 
 22,165 
 
 32,518 
 
 106,350 
 
 81,392 
 
 41,431 
 
 17,738 
 
 7.101 
 
 2,206 
 
 818 
 
 Penanq Island. | 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 Eurasians 
 
 469 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 26 
 
 121 
 
 116 
 
 68 
 
 32 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 756 
 
 15 
 
 87 
 
 119 
 
 113 
 
 83 
 
 113 
 
 93 
 
 68 
 
 40 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 Chinese 
 
 50,590 
 
 71 
 
 1,791 
 
 2,318 
 
 2,447 
 
 4,073 
 
 14,870 
 
 12,971 
 
 7,297 
 
 3,342 
 
 1,118 
 
 242 
 
 60 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives of India 
 
 16,767 
 14,056 
 
 380 
 40 
 
 1,865 
 437 
 
 2,478 
 645 
 
 1,831 
 938 
 
 1,360 
 1,448 
 
 2,984 
 4,463 
 
 2,472 
 3,502 
 
 1,579 
 1,626 
 
 844 
 637 
 
 598 
 227 
 
 260 
 70 
 
 116 
 23 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 Total(a) 
 
 599 
 
 3 
 
 48 
 
 62 
 
 59 
 
 51 
 
 119 
 
 108 
 
 81 
 
 38 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 83,237 
 
 510 
 
 • 4,274 
 
 5,652 
 
 5,405 
 
 7,041 
 
 22,670 
 
 19,262 
 
 10.717 
 
 4,933 
 
 1,992 
 
 588 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 
 Province Welleslby. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Europeans and Americans.. 
 
 119 
 
 »2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 167 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese .. 
 
 21,735 
 
 58 
 
 425 
 
 673 
 
 643 
 
 714 
 
 5,323 
 
 6,529 
 
 4,394 
 
 2,023 
 
 781 
 
 139 
 
 33 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives of India 
 
 34,369 
 12,288 
 
 1,449 
 245 
 
 3,428 
 514 
 
 5,331 
 669 
 
 4,025 
 606 
 
 2,614 
 579 
 
 5,170 
 3,723 
 
 4,890 
 3,670 
 
 3,258 
 1.596 
 
 1,907 
 435 
 
 1,321 
 184 
 
 641 
 48 
 
 335 
 19 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 Total (d) 
 
 442 
 
 14 
 
 32 
 
 49 
 
 46 
 
 32 
 
 84- 
 
 79 
 
 40 
 
 39 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 69,120 
 
 1,773 
 
 4,426 
 
 6,746 
 
 5,350 
 
 3,957 
 
 14,366 
 
 15,223 
 
 9,327 
 
 4,417 
 
 2,313 
 
 833 
 
 389 
 
 
 
 
 BINDINGS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Europeans and A mericans . . 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 3 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 • — 
 
 2- 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chinese 
 
 850 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 ■ 30 
 
 243 
 
 259 
 
 169 
 
 69 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 _ 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives ol India 
 
 1,509 
 
 54 
 
 210 
 
 245 
 
 140 
 
 134 
 
 231 
 
 201 
 
 128 
 
 83 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 14 i 
 
 247 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 101 
 
 71 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 Total (c) 
 
 6 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 2,617 
 
 57 
 
 221 
 
 272 
 
 168 
 
 189 
 
 577- 
 
 534 
 
 324 
 
 162 
 
 64 
 
 34 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 MALACCA. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 _ 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 748 
 
 39 
 
 HI 
 
 100 
 
 81 
 
 35 
 
 84 
 
 121 
 
 93 
 
 45 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 Chinese 
 
 14,477 
 
 88 
 
 436 
 
 -644 
 
 702 
 
 1,415 
 
 4,704 
 
 3,669 
 
 1,717 
 
 712 
 
 271 
 
 96 
 
 23 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 Archipelago. 
 
 34,058 
 
 1,561 
 
 5,306 
 
 6,474 
 
 3,370 
 
 2,880 
 
 4,993 
 
 4,681 
 
 2,510 
 
 1,339 
 
 656 
 
 210 
 
 78 
 
 Tamils and other Natives of India 
 
 887 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 
 40 
 
 55 
 
 79 
 
 290 
 
 221 
 
 104 
 
 34 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Other Nationalities .. .. ;. 
 Total 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 50,251 
 
 1,700 
 
 5,894 
 
 7,265 
 
 4,211 
 
 4,414 
 
 10,095 
 
 8,708 
 
 4,435 
 
 2,133 
 
 969 
 
 319 
 
 108 
 
 Singapore. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Europeans and Americans 
 
 1,737 
 
 39 
 
 91 
 
 107 
 
 73 
 
 132 
 
 494 
 
 431 
 
 250 
 
 86 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 1,970 
 
 77 
 
 226 
 
 281 
 
 242 
 
 255 
 
 371 
 
 251 
 
 151 
 
 77 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 Chinese 
 
 121,497 
 
 382 
 
 3,103 
 
 4,020 
 
 4,657 
 
 . 12,417 
 
 46,979 
 
 30,393 
 
 13,270 
 
 4,738 
 
 1,236 
 
 249 
 
 63 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 > Archipelago. 
 
 Tamils and other Native* of India 
 
 19,355 
 12,754 
 
 340 
 89 
 
 1,584 
 303 
 
 1,943 
 485 
 
 1,261 
 706 
 
 •2,270 
 1,689 
 
 6.494 
 4,983 
 
 3,542 
 2,806 
 
 1,704 
 1,113 
 
 717 
 414 
 
 339 
 115 
 
 125 
 35 
 
 36 
 16 
 
 Other Nationalities 
 
 Total 
 
 1,265 
 
 27 
 
 85 
 
 112 
 
 92 
 
 154 
 
 321 
 
 242 
 
 140 
 
 61 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 158,578 
 
 954 
 
 5,392 
 
 6.948 
 
 7.031 
 
 16,917 
 
 58,642 
 
 37,665 
 
 16,628 
 
 6,093 
 
 1,763 
 
 432 
 
 113 . 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i?^ ?°\ including 375 whose nationality was not stated. 
 
 (b) Including a floating population of 79. 
 
 (c) Including a floating population of 20. 
 

 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 6. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS— confmMec?. 
 
 ^ ... , 
 
 125 
 
 Table 8.— Nationalities of the Female- Resident Population at 12 Groups of Ages. 
 
 Females. ' 
 
 NATIONALITT. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 J 
 
 TTnder 
 lyear. 
 
 1- 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 30- 
 
 40- 
 
 50- 
 
 63- 
 
 70- 
 
 80 and 
 
 up- 
 wards. 
 
 AH 
 Ages. 
 
 
 THE STRAITS SETTLEMENTS (exclusive ot Christmas Island and Cocos Islands). | 
 
 45 
 153 
 571 
 3,711 
 . __362 
 42 
 
 137 
 447 
 
 6,327; 
 12,1881 
 
 1.341 
 190 
 
 162 
 
 567 
 
 7,139 
 
 . 15,474 
 
 1,587 
 
 215 
 
 122 
 497 
 
 6,680 
 11,150 
 
 1,097 
 192 
 
 146 
 
 486 
 
 7,254 
 
 12,532 
 
 1,411 
 
 364 
 
 396 
 
 696 
 
 15,209 
 
 21,438 
 
 4,419 
 
 866 
 
 302 
 471 
 
 9,757 
 14,097 
 
 2,801 
 362 
 
 155 
 
 288 
 
 5,771 
 
 7,591 
 
 1,170 
 
 203 
 
 64 
 
 194 
 
 3,196 
 
 4,367 
 
 458 
 
 120 
 
 28 
 
 110 
 
 1,259 
 
 2,529 
 
 200 
 
 49 
 
 11 
 36 
 399 
 1,281 
 67 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 111 
 
 674 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 1,569 
 3,960 
 
 62,673 
 107,032 
 
 14,938 
 2,630. 
 
 Europeans and Americans. 
 
 Eurasians. 
 
 Chinese, 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives of India. 
 
 Other Nationalitie.s. 
 
 Grand Total. 
 
 4,884 
 
 19,630 
 
 25,144 
 
 19,738 
 
 22,193 
 
 43,024 
 
 27,790 
 
 15,178 
 
 8,399 
 
 4,175 
 
 1,817 
 
 830 
 
 192,802 
 
 Penang Island. | 
 
 8 
 26 
 70 
 370 
 26 
 
 1_ 
 
 35 
 
 92 
 
 1,739 
 
 1,787 
 
 418 
 
 56 
 
 38 
 
 156 
 
 2,485 
 
 2,348 
 
 478 
 
 47 
 
 31 
 
 134 
 
 2,409 
 
 1,877 
 
 334 
 
 53 
 
 26 
 
 119 
 
 2,201 
 
 1,791 
 
 468 
 
 84 
 
 109 
 
 134 
 
 4,2?3 
 
 3,468 
 
 1,123 
 
 213 
 
 69 
 
 92 
 
 3,174 
 
 2,333 
 
 802 
 
 112 
 
 41 
 61 
 2,030 
 1,347 
 383 
 54 
 
 14 
 33 
 1,165 
 841 
 176 
 51 
 
 7 
 28 
 491 
 537 
 89 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 175 
 
 293 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 130 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 381 
 
 890 
 
 20,263 
 
 17,122 
 
 4,336 
 
 710 
 
 Europeans and Americans. 
 
 Eurasians. 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Malays and other' Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives of India. 
 
 Other Nationalities. 
 
 TotaUa). 
 
 501 
 
 4,127 
 
 5,552 
 
 4,843 
 
 4,689 
 
 9,330 
 
 6,582 
 
 3,916 
 
 2,280 
 
 1,173 
 
 617 
 
 192 
 
 43,702 
 
 Peovincb Wellbslby. .... 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 60 
 
 1 1,402 
 
 227 
 
 ' 11 
 
 8 
 
 20 
 
 421 
 
 3,435 
 
 552 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 
 607 
 
 4,903 
 
 676 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 540 
 
 3,872 
 
 482 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 358 
 
 3,216 
 
 455 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 774 
 
 6,419 
 
 2,157 
 
 115 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 719 
 
 4,628 
 
 1,427 
 
 73 
 
 6 
 8 
 
 444 
 
 2,735 
 
 508 
 
 64 
 
 - 2 
 • 6 
 228 
 
 1,635 
 170 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 87 
 
 1,134 
 
 63 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 ■26 
 
 667 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 I 
 1 
 9 
 433 
 6 
 
 46 
 
 12B- 
 
 4,273 
 
 34,479 
 
 6,746 
 
 474 
 
 Europeans and Americans. 
 
 Eurasians.'" 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives ot India, 
 
 Other Nationalities. 
 
 Total. 
 
 1,705 
 
 4,477 
 
 6,267 
 
 4,938 
 
 4,074 
 
 9,500 
 
 6,873 
 
 3,765 
 
 2,071 
 
 1,300 
 
 724 
 
 450 
 
 46,144 
 
 BINDINGS. 1 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 188 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 221 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 148 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 256 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 148 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 g- 
 
 105 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 64 
 
 2 
 24 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 103 
 
 1,357 
 
 30 
 
 6 
 
 Eurasians. 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives of India. 
 
 Other Nationalities. 
 
 Total. 
 
 51 
 
 207 
 
 241 
 
 136 
 
 162 
 
 291 
 
 167 
 
 117 
 
 66 
 
 28 
 
 22 
 
 8 
 
 1,496 
 
 Malacca. | 
 
 34 
 
 100 
 
 1^ 
 
 18 
 3 
 
 77 
 
 470 
 
 5,115 
 
 31 
 
 1 
 
 120 
 
 552 
 
 6,010 
 
 53 
 
 7 
 
 108 
 
 505 
 
 3,895 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 94 
 
 513 
 
 5,054 
 
 37 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 152 
 
 877 
 
 7,369 
 
 94 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 114 
 
 644 
 
 4,859 
 
 44 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 54 
 
 323 
 
 2,369 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 230 
 
 1,295 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 115 
 
 563 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 45 
 
 188 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 10 
 65 
 
 3^ 
 
 18 
 
 839 
 
 4,387 
 
 38,265 
 
 351 
 
 42 
 
 Europeans and Americans. 
 
 Eurasians. 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tdmils and other Natives of India. 
 
 Other Nationalities. 
 
 Total. 
 
 .1,638 
 
 5,693; 
 
 6,743 
 
 4,535 
 
 5,705 
 
 8,506 
 
 5,674 
 
 2,785 
 
 1,586 
 
 707 
 
 248 
 
 82 
 
 43^902 
 
 SINQAPOHB. 1 
 
 36 
 
 89 
 
 339 
 
 '409 
 
 f 
 
 89 
 
 ^. 
 
 94 
 
 258 
 
 2,682 
 
 1,683 
 
 337 
 
 92 
 
 115 
 272 
 3,478 
 1,992 
 377 
 107 
 
 87 
 
 247 
 
 3,2l6 
 
 1,379 
 
 25b 
 
 97 
 
 116 
 263 
 4.172 
 2,323 
 448 
 241 
 
 275 
 
 381 
 
 9,251 
 
 3,926 
 
 1,035 
 
 529 
 
 221 
 247 
 5,206 
 2,129 
 524 
 167 
 
 105 
 
 165 
 
 2,963 
 
 1,035 
 
 246 
 
 81 
 
 47 
 
 106 
 
 1,571 
 
 532 
 
 102 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 59 
 564 
 271 
 40 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 152 
 
 112 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 61 
 33 
 
 5 
 
 1,124 
 2,105 
 33,647 
 15,809 
 3,475 
 1,398 
 
 Europeans and Americans. 
 
 Eurasians. 
 
 Chine'se. ',' 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the 
 
 Archipelago. 
 Tamils and other Natives of India. 
 
 Other Nationalities. 
 
 Total. 
 
 989 
 
 5,126 
 
 6,341 
 
 5,286 
 
 7.663 
 
 16,397 
 
 .8,494, 
 
 4,595 
 
 2,396 
 
 067 
 
 306 
 
 98 
 
 67,558 
 
 (a) Not including 6 'whose nationality was not stated. 
 
126 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 6. STRAITS SETTLEMENTS— conimwet?. 
 
 Table 9.— Nationalities of Europeans and Americans, distinguishing the Resident and 
 
 Floating Populations,* 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 
 Settlemknt 
 
 OF PENANO. 
 
 
 
 Nationality. 
 
 
 
 
 SiNaAPOEB.t 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Penang 
 
 Island. 
 
 Province Wellesley. 
 
 
 
 Resident 
 
 Floating 
 
 Resident 
 
 Floating 
 
 Resident 
 
 Floating 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Popnlabion. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Americans 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 85 
 
 8 
 
 Austrians ... 
 
 • ■ ••• 
 
 .( ••. 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 Belgians 
 
 >• ■•■ 
 
 • . •>. 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 Bohemians ... 
 
 .. 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 British 
 
 >■ >•■ 
 
 .. 
 
 651 
 
 102 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 1,870 
 
 306t 
 
 Canadians ... 
 
 .> *•* 
 
 • ■ •>. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 Danes 
 
 
 • . ... 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 30 
 
 Dntoh 
 
 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 171 
 
 3 
 
 Prenoli 
 
 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 Germans 
 
 .• ••• 
 
 .. ••■ 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 236 
 
 71 
 
 Greeks 
 
 • ■ •>• 
 
 • ■ ••• 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 Hungarians ... 
 
 ... 
 
 .. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 Italians 
 
 .. 
 
 .. ' 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 Norwegians... 
 
 
 .. .•. 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 Poles 
 
 *• ••> 
 
 .. >.. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Portuguese ... 
 
 .. 
 
 ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 Roumanians 
 
 ... 
 
 .. 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 Russians 
 
 .. 
 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 Spaniards ... 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 Swede 
 
 
 • ■ ... 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Swiss 
 
 
 *• •>. 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 4 
 
 Turks 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 
 Total 
 
 
 
 850 
 
 143 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 2,861 
 
 468 
 
 * The nationalities of the two Europeans and Americans enumerated in the Dindings, and of the 54 constituting the 
 European and American resident population of Malacca, were not stated ; the floating population of the latter place 
 includes 20 Europeans, all of whom were British. ' 
 
 f Excludes the British military population of 495. i 
 
 X Includes H.M.S. " Algeriie " 96, and H.M.S. " Pigmy " 67. 
 
 7. FEDERATED MALAY STATES. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 State. 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 Square 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses, 1901. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 1 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Federated Malay States ... 
 
 Perak 
 
 Selangor 
 
 Negri Sembilan 
 
 Pahang 
 
 26,300 
 
 114,468 
 
 • 418,509 
 
 678,595* 
 
 487,690 
 
 189,508 
 
 6,500 
 3,200 
 2,600 
 
 14,000 
 
 51,643 
 20,078 
 15,313 
 
 9,632 
 2,236 
 
 744 
 
 214,254 
 81,592 
 65,219 
 
 57,444 
 
 329,665 
 
 168,789 
 
 96,028 
 
 84,113* 
 
 239,556 
 
 136,823 
 
 64,66S 
 
 46,746 
 
 90.109 
 3i;966 
 31,463 
 
 35,970 
 
 14,822 
 
 * Including 1,397 Aborigines, for whom the sexes were not stated. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901» 
 7. FEDERATED MALAY ST ATES-continued. 
 
 TABLE 2.-P0PULATI0N, 1891 and 1901, enumerated in each District of the States 
 
 of the Federation. 
 
 127 
 
 DiSTBICT, 
 
 Perak— 
 Larut 
 
 Matang ... 
 Selama 
 Kinta 
 Krian 
 
 Kuala Kangsar 
 Lower Per& 
 Batang Padang 
 Upper Perak 
 New Territory , 
 
 Selangor* — 
 
 Kuala Lumpur 
 Ulu Selangor 
 Klang 
 
 Kuala Langat 
 Kuala Selangor . 
 Ulu Langat 
 
 Negri Sembilan — 
 Seremban 
 Coast 
 Jelebn 
 Kuala Pilah 
 . Tampin ... 
 
 • Pahang-^ 
 
 Ulu Fahang 
 Temerloh... 
 Pekan 
 Knantan ... 
 
 1891. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 49,350 
 10,211 
 
 3,924 
 58,587 
 24,698 
 28,915 
 25,251 
 10,452 
 
 2,866 
 
 43,786 
 11,618 
 6,063 
 4,810 
 7,300 
 8,015 
 
 14,703 
 
 3,464 
 
 5,435 
 
 22,782 
 
 18,835 
 
 22,430 
 
 15,247 
 
 15.056 
 
 4,711 
 
 Population. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 42,474 
 
 14,747 
 
 3,615 
 
 122,737 
 
 48,696 
 
 37,112 
 
 30,620 
 
 22,906 
 
 3,921 
 
 2,887 
 
 77,234 
 40.687 
 18,110 
 7,384 
 9,544 
 14,931 
 
 31,134 
 
 8,351 
 
 8,254 
 
 30,153 
 
 18,136 
 
 37,674 
 
 18,710 
 
 19,930t 
 
 7,799 
 
 1901. 
 
 Males. 
 
 32,546 
 
 10,097 
 
 1,890 
 
 103,234 
 
 30,833 
 
 21,878 
 
 17,889 
 
 17,409 
 
 2,183 
 
 1,597 
 
 6.3,835 
 35,976 
 13,606 
 4,806 
 5,831 
 11,923 
 
 24,975 
 6.295 
 6,168 
 
 17,338 
 9,789 
 
 22.837 
 9,014 
 9,500 
 5,395 
 
 Females. 
 
 9,928 
 
 4,650 
 
 1,725 
 
 19,503 
 
 17,863 
 
 15,234 
 
 12,731 
 
 5,497 
 
 1,738 
 
 1,240 
 
 13,399 
 4,711 
 4,504 
 2,578 
 3,713 
 3,008 
 
 6,159 
 2,056 
 2,086 
 12,815 
 8,347 
 
 14,837 
 9,696 
 9,033 
 2,404 
 
 * Excluding the floating population, consisting of 846 males and 53 females in 1901 : in 1891 the floatinir nonulation 
 was not stated. n r r , 
 
 + Including 1,397 Aboriginies, for whom the sexes were not stated. 
 
 Table 3.— Population, 1891 and 1901, enumerated in the Chief Towns. 
 
 State. 
 
 Town. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Perak 
 
 Selangor 
 
 Negri Sembilan 
 Pahang 
 
 Ipoh 
 
 Taiping 
 Kuala Lumpur 
 
 Seremban 
 
 Kuala Lipis 
 
 3,184 
 13,304 
 19,020 
 
 12,791 
 
 13,331 
 
 32,381 
 
 4,765 
 
 1,142 
 
 Table 4. — Ages of the Population in the several States ; Persons, Males and 
 
 Females, 1901. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 ^Under 
 year. 
 
 1- 
 
 2- 
 
 3- 
 
 4- 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20 years 
 
 and 
 upwards, 
 
 
 Federated Malay f^®";^°°'' - 
 
 States... ..'{Eies::: 
 
 /"Persons... 
 Perak (ffi) ...-^ Males ... 
 
 I Females... 
 
 ("Persons... 
 Selangor (i) ...■ Males ... 
 ' ' . I Females... 
 
 ("Persons... 
 NegriSembiIanCc){ Males ... 
 
 I Females... 
 
 ("Persons... 
 Pahang ((?) ...-^ Males ... 
 
 I Females... 
 
 670,042 
 483,452 
 186,590 
 
 4.918 
 2,446 
 
 2,472 
 
 8,979 
 4,494 
 4,485 
 
 12,391 
 6,207 
 6,184 
 
 12,800 
 6,364 
 6,436 
 
 12,311 
 6.094 
 6,217 
 
 48,873 
 24,970 
 23,903 
 
 31,205 
 16,695 
 14.510 
 
 39,828 
 23,391 
 16,437 
 
 498,737 
 392.791 
 105,946 
 
 329,665 
 
 239,556 
 
 90,109 
 
 167,576 
 
 135,664 
 
 . 31,912 
 
 96,028 
 
 64,565 
 
 31,463 
 
 76,773 
 
 43,667 
 
 3.9,106 
 
 2,308 
 
 1,163 
 
 1,145 
 
 715 
 
 345 
 
 370 
 
 739 
 
 372 
 
 367 
 
 1,156 
 
 566 
 
 590 
 
 3,741 
 
 1,829 
 
 1,912 
 
 1,199 
 
 590 
 
 609 
 
 1,716 
 
 886 
 
 830 
 
 2,323 
 
 1,189 
 
 1,134 
 
 5,361 
 2,685 
 2,676 
 2,023 
 1,011 
 1,012 
 2,408 
 1,234 
 1,174 
 2,599 
 1,277 
 1,322 
 
 6,000 
 3,037 
 2,963 
 2,002 
 965 
 1,037 
 2,376 
 1,171 
 1,205 
 2,422 
 1,191 
 1,231 
 
 5,350 
 2,617 
 2,733 
 1,979 
 1,003 
 976 
 2,448 
 1,231 
 1,217 
 2,534 
 1,243 
 1.291 
 
 21,947 
 
 11,116 
 
 10,831 
 
 7,965 
 
 4,147 
 
 3,818 
 
 10,059 
 
 5,104 
 
 4,955 
 
 8,902 
 
 4,603 
 
 4,299 
 
 15,453 
 8,165 
 7,288 
 5,443 
 3,041 
 2,402 
 5,174 
 2,853 
 2,321 
 5,135 
 2,636 
 2,499 
 
 16,377 
 9,353 
 7,024 
 
 11,189 
 7,839 
 3,350 
 6,785 
 3,635 
 3,150 
 5,477 
 2,564 
 2,913 
 
 253,128 
 
 199,591 
 
 53,537 
 
 135,061 
 
 116,723 
 
 18,338 
 
 64,323 
 
 48,079 
 
 16.244 
 
 46.225 
 
 281398 
 
 17,827 
 
 (a) The figures include those for the floating population (1,338 males aad 32 females). 
 
 (J) The figures are exclusive of those for the floating population and prisoners (1,213 persons). 
 
 (c) The figures include those for the floating population (50 males). 
 
 (<f) The figures are exclusive of those for the aborigines (7,340 persons). 
 
 1*1 
 
128 
 
 Qensus of the Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 7. FEDERATED MALAY STATES— continued. 
 
 Table 5.— Ages of the Population of various Races ; Persons, Males and 
 
 Females, 1901. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 
 1 
 year. 
 
 1- 
 
 2- 
 
 3- 
 
 4- 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 I 
 
 20 years 
 
 and 
 upwards. 
 
 
 ' ("Persons ... 
 
 All Races ..^-1 Males ... 
 
 (.Females... 
 
 Europeans and f^^YeT'"' 
 Americans ...\J^:,,- 
 
 /Persons... 
 Eurasians ...-!. Males ... 
 
 lFemales„. 
 
 ("Persons ... 
 Chinese ■■ Males ... 
 
 I Females... 
 
 r Persons... 
 Other Baces ...-{Males ... 
 
 I Females... 
 
 670,042 
 483.452 
 186;590 
 
 4,918 
 2,446 
 
 2,472 
 
 8,979 
 4,494 . 
 4,485 
 
 12,391 
 
 6,207 
 6,184 
 
 1?,800 
 6.364 
 6,436 
 
 12,311 
 6,094 
 6,217 
 
 48.873 
 24,970 
 23,903 
 
 31,205 
 16,695 
 14,510 
 
 39,828 
 23,391 
 16,437 
 
 498,737 
 392,791 
 105,946 
 
 1,435 
 
 1,024 
 
 411 
 
 1,522 
 
 857 
 
 665 
 
 300,633 
 
 273,475 
 
 27,158 
 
 366,452 
 
 208,096 
 
 158,356 
 
 38 
 
 17 
 
 21 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 23 
 
 159 
 
 72 
 
 87. 
 
 4,681 
 
 2,340 
 
 2,341 
 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 51 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 406 
 
 203 
 
 203 
 
 8,492 
 
 4,244 
 
 4,248 
 
 30 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 56 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 1,335 
 
 699 
 
 636 
 
 10,970 
 
 5,465 
 
 5,505 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 55 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 1,248 
 
 638 
 
 610 
 
 11,469 
 
 5,685 
 
 5,784 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 53 
 
 19 
 
 ■ 34 
 
 1.160 
 
 ■ 604 
 
 55(i 
 
 11,084 
 
 5,468 
 
 5,616 ■ 
 
 63 
 33 
 
 So 
 
 lg5 
 
 84 
 
 161 
 
 5,0i7 
 
 2,484" 
 
 2.533 
 
 43;608 
 
 22,369 
 
 21,239 
 
 40 
 
 27 
 
 ' ■•'13 
 
 146 
 
 84 
 
 ' 62 
 
 .1,998 
 
 1181 
 
 l'8]7 
 
 27,021 
 
 l4,403 
 
 12618" 
 
 49 
 
 28 
 
 21 
 
 139 
 
 64 
 
 ■' 75 
 
 9,983 
 
 8,071 
 
 1,912 
 
 29,657 
 
 15,228 
 
 14,429 
 
 1,143 
 
 876 
 
 267 
 
 797 
 
 498 
 
 299 
 
 277,327 
 
 258,523 
 
 18,804 
 
 219,470 
 
 132,894 
 
 86,576 
 
 Note. — The figures are exclusive of those for the floating population and prisoners (1,213 persons) in the State of 
 Selangor, and of the aborigines (7,340 persons) in the State of f ahang. 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population... 
 
 678,595* 
 
 487,690 
 
 189,508 
 
 3. Commercial Class — cont. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Shop Assistants 
 
 .3,325 
 
 3,325 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 Timber Dealers 
 
 ■ 57 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 1. Peopessional Class. 
 
 21,360 
 
 20,434 
 
 926 
 
 Toddy Shopkeepers 
 
 36 
 
 29 
 
 ( 
 
 Actors, Artists, Musicians, &c. ... 
 
 1,231 
 
 1,133 
 
 98 
 
 Tin-ore Dealers 
 
 228 
 
 226 
 
 2 
 
 Auctioneers ' 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Vegetable Sellers 
 
 • ■ 755 
 
 677 
 
 78 
 
 Chemists and Druggists 
 
 401 
 
 397 
 
 4 
 
 Revenue Farmers-. 
 
 • ■ 80 
 
 80 
 
 — , 
 
 Clerks, &c.... : 
 
 3,660 
 
 3,659 
 
 1 
 
 Others not specified above 
 
 - 1,396 
 
 1,392 
 
 4; 
 
 Engineers, Architects, and Sur- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 veyors 
 
 116 
 
 116 
 
 — 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 Ministers and Missionaries 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 4. Agricultural Class. 
 
 155,082 
 
 104,923 
 
 50,159 
 
 Native Priests 
 
 457 
 
 457 
 
 
 
 Gambler and Pepper Planters ... 
 
 187 
 
 17l 
 
 16 
 
 Phyeioians, Surgeons, and Den- 
 
 
 
 
 Planters, Managers, Overseers of 
 
 
 
 
 tists 
 
 502 
 
 486 
 
 16 
 
 Estates ... 
 
 4.744 
 
 4,597 
 
 147 
 17,353 
 
 Schoolmasters and School- 
 
 
 
 
 Gardeners 
 
 45,364 
 
 28,011 
 
 mistresses 
 
 507 
 
 468 
 
 39 
 
 Labourers 
 
 13.004 
 
 11,119 
 
 1,885 
 
 School Children 
 
 5,767 
 
 5,106 
 
 661 
 
 Paddy Planters 
 
 69,168 
 
 44,347 
 
 24,821 
 
 Midwives 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 37 
 
 Others not specified above 
 
 22,615 
 
 16,678 
 
 5,937 
 
 Telegraphists 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 (Kampong Holders.) 
 
 
 
 
 Lawyers 
 
 7 . 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Soldiers 
 
 601 
 
 601 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Government Civil Service 
 
 3,892 
 
 3,880 
 
 12 
 
 5. Industrial Class. 
 
 264,595 
 
 253,956 
 
 10,639 
 
 Watchmen 
 
 1,695 
 
 1,695 
 
 — 
 
 Atap Makers 
 
 5,530 
 
 3,449 
 
 2,081 
 
 Police 
 
 2,022 
 
 2,022 
 
 — 
 
 Bakers and Millers 
 
 324 
 
 319 
 
 5 
 
 Others not specified above 
 
 381 
 
 334 
 
 47. 
 
 Barbers 
 
 1,989 
 
 1,989 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 1,102 
 
 1,102 
 
 2. Domestic Class. 
 
 187,190 
 
 66,258 
 
 120,932 
 
 Boatmen 
 
 1,773 
 
 1,773 
 
 __ 
 
 Women 
 
 55,379 
 
 — 
 
 55,379 . 
 
 Bookbinders 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 „__ 
 
 Children 
 
 123,791 
 
 59,673 
 
 64.118 . 
 
 Beancurd Makers 
 
 308 
 
 300 
 
 8 
 
 Domestic Servants 
 
 8,020 
 
 6,585 
 
 1,435 
 
 Brick Makers 
 
 258 
 
 258 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Boot and Shoe Makers 
 
 577 
 
 567 
 
 10 
 
 3. Commercial Class. 
 
 28,028 
 
 27,257 
 
 771 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 4,104 
 
 4,104 
 
 
 Boarding and Lodging house 
 
 
 
 
 Carriage Builders and Cart- 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 Keepers 
 
 181 
 
 128 
 
 3 
 
 wrights 
 
 98 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 Butchers and Pork Sellers 
 
 858 
 
 850 
 
 8 
 
 Cart and Hackney Carriage 
 
 
 
 
 Cake Sellers 
 
 1,500 
 
 1,324 
 
 176 
 
 Drivers 
 
 8,335 
 
 8,335 
 
 
 
 'Ricksha, Cart, and Hackney 
 
 
 
 
 Cattle Keepers and Milk Sellers 
 
 667 
 
 637 
 
 30 
 
 Carriage Owners 
 
 188 
 
 180 
 
 8 
 
 Cigar Makers 
 
 38 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 Charcoal Burners 
 
 1,436 
 
 1,432 
 
 4 
 
 Candle Makers 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 Eating-liouse Keepers 
 
 774 
 
 720 
 
 54 
 
 Coffin Makers 
 
 49 
 
 49 
 
 
 
 Fishmongers 
 
 652 
 
 638 
 
 14 
 
 Confectioners 
 
 81 
 
 70 
 
 11 
 
 Farm Employes 
 
 139 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 Contractors and Builders 
 
 1,798 
 
 1,797 
 
 1 
 
 Fruit Sellers 
 
 327 
 
 313 
 
 14. 
 
 Engineers and Machinists 
 
 386 
 
 386 
 
 
 Grass Sellers , 
 
 140 
 
 138 
 
 2 
 
 Tin Washers 
 
 907 
 
 390 
 
 517 
 
 Hawkers ... 
 
 3,813 
 
 3,722 
 
 91 
 
 Engine Drivers and Firemen .. 
 
 1,192 
 
 1,192 
 
 
 Hotel and Tavern, Keepers 
 
 234 
 
 219 
 
 15 
 
 Farriers and Shoeing Smiths .... 
 
 135 
 
 135 
 
 
 
 Merchants, Agents, and Brokers 
 
 2,882 
 
 2,848 
 
 34 
 
 Firewood Sellers 
 
 223 
 
 223 
 
 29 
 
 Money-changers 
 
 186 
 
 ■ 186 
 
 ;■ — 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 6,548 
 
 6,519 
 
 Money-lenders 
 
 160 
 
 160 
 
 ■ — 
 
 Harness Makers and Saddlers ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Opium Shopkeepers ... 
 
 1.396 
 
 1,3.55 
 
 ' 41 
 
 Jewellers, Gold and Silversmiths 
 
 1,012 
 
 . 1,009 
 
 ^ 3 
 
 Pawnbrokers 
 
 97 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 Labourers 
 
 44,214 
 
 38,970 
 
 5,244 
 
 Poulterers ... 
 
 121 
 
 112 
 
 1 9 
 
 Lime Burners 
 
 276 
 
 274 
 
 2 
 
 Ship Chandlers, ' Shopkeepers, 
 
 
 
 
 Masons and Bricklayers 
 
 1,432 
 
 1,432 
 279 
 
 
 and General Dealers '. 
 
 6,972 
 
 6,766 
 
 206 
 
 Mat, Kajang, and Basket Makers 
 
 315 
 
 36 
 
 Spirit Shopkeeper"? 
 
 145 
 
 144 
 
 1 
 
 Miners, Tin „. 
 
 156,438 
 
 155,571 
 
 867 
 
 * Note.— This tots 
 
 il include 
 
 s 1,397 al 
 
 1 
 )origines 
 
 whose occupations and sexes were 
 
 aot retun 
 
 aed. 
 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 7. FEDERATED MALAY STATES— conimweA 
 
 129 
 
 Table 6,— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901— continued. 
 
 OOCUPATIOir. 
 
 Peisons, 
 
 Males. Females, 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Peisons. Males, 
 
 Females, 
 
 5. Industrial Class— f<mt. 
 
 Mine];s, G-old 
 
 Paintbrs ^ 
 
 Papei Lantern Makers ... 
 
 Fig Dealers 
 
 Potters 
 
 Printers 
 
 'Ricksha Pullers 
 
 Rattan Workers 
 
 Seamen 
 
 Ship and Boat Builders and 
 Caulkers... 
 
 G-lasa Cutters 
 
 Stone Cutters 
 
 Sugar Boilers 
 
 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Seam- 
 stresses 
 
 1,342 
 
 240 
 
 5 
 
 1,295 
 
 60 
 
 9 
 
 1,916 
 
 1,021 
 
 2,444 
 
 371 
 
 56 
 
 63 
 
 390 
 
 189 
 
 2,748 
 
 1,342 
 240 
 . 5 
 
 1,206 
 
 55 
 
 9 
 
 1,916 
 815 
 
 2,444 
 371 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 346 
 
 183 
 
 1,557 
 
 89 
 5 
 
 206 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 
 6 
 
 1,191 
 
 5. Industrial Class — oont. 
 Tin Smelters 
 Tinsmiths and Braziers ... 
 
 Toddy Drawers- 
 
 Umbrella Makers 
 
 Washermen 
 
 Watchmakers 
 
 Shop Assistants 
 
 Water Carriers 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Wood Cutters 
 
 Wood and Ivory Carvers 
 Wood Haulers 
 
 Others not specified above 
 
 6, Unclassified. 
 
 915 
 
 915 
 
 .« 
 
 217 
 
 217 
 
 _ 
 
 43 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 426 
 
 389 
 
 37 
 
 103 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 2,536 
 
 2,536 
 
 — 
 
 306 
 
 305 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 
 4 
 
 79 
 
 6,410 
 
 6,326 
 
 84 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 190 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 1,072 
 
 20,943 
 
 1,036 
 
 14,862 
 
 36 
 
 6,081 
 
 Table 7. — Nationalities and Races in the several States, 1901. 
 
 Nationalities and Races. 
 
 Federated 
 Malay States. 
 
 Perak, 
 
 Selangor. 
 
 Negri 
 Sembilan, 
 
 Fahang, 
 
 All Races 
 
 Europeajns and Americans : — 
 
 Americans 
 
 Austrians 
 
 British ... : 
 
 Danes 
 
 , Dutch ... ' 
 
 1 French ... ! 
 
 I Germans ... ' 
 
 Italians ... ' 
 
 ; Portuguese 
 
 Russians 
 
 I Spaniards 
 
 Swedes 
 
 Turks 
 
 Eur^ians 
 
 Chinese : — 
 
 Cantonese 
 
 Hokkiens 
 
 Hailams 
 
 Khehs 
 
 Straits-bom 
 
 Teo-Chins 
 
 Ewong Hsi 
 
 Other Chinese 
 
 Malays and other Natives of the Arohi- 
 
 , . 4)eUig.Q : — 
 
 , Aborigines 
 
 * Aohineae ... 
 
 < Boyanese... ' 
 
 ^ugis 
 
 • Dyaks 
 
 Javanese 
 
 Jawi Pekans 
 
 \ Malays 
 
 Maiulamen 
 
 Tamils and' otherNatives of India : — 
 Bengalis 
 
 , , ^Burmese 
 
 ! I Parsis . 
 
 Tamils 
 
 Other Races :— 
 
 .Africans 
 
 , ilnnameae ...••• 
 
 , Arabs 
 
 Armenians 
 
 Jaffna Tamils •■ 
 
 Japanese 
 
 I Siamese 
 
 Sinhalese... ,, • 
 
 678,595 
 
 329,665 
 
 168,789 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1,250 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 31 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 95 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1,526 
 
 109,836 
 
 65,910 
 
 12,909 
 
 84,034 
 
 6,076 
 
 19,641 
 
 2,237 
 
 820 
 
 18,574 
 
 106 
 
 413 
 
 122 
 
 35 
 
 7,535 
 
 373 
 
 285,990 
 
 57 
 
 5,647 
 
 78 
 
 33 
 
 52,602 
 
 23 
 29 
 574 
 4 
 285 
 535 
 548 
 584 
 
 602 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 591 
 
 67,135 
 26,408 
 
 2,541 
 35,652 
 
 3.405 
 13,970 
 
 1,038 
 90 
 
 7,982 
 
 89 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 2,196 
 
 335 
 
 131,470 
 
 15 
 
 3,665 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 
 31,026 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 285 
 
 198 
 
 446 
 
 221 
 
 383 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 93 
 2 
 1 
 
 580 
 
 31,654 
 
 30,715 
 
 3,627 
 
 37,057 
 
 1,916 
 
 4,193 
 
 355 
 
 81 
 
 1,875 
 
 11 
 
 199 
 
 66 
 
 4,171 
 
 28 
 
 34,248 
 
 42 
 
 1,254 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 15,551 
 
 7 
 27 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 233 
 
 58 
 
 255 
 
 96,028 
 
 137 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 309 
 
 7,968 
 
 7,924 
 
 5,954 
 
 8,392 
 
 562 
 
 1.039 
 
 458 
 
 634 
 
 1,377 
 
 5 
 
 168 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 673 
 
 4 
 
 54,701 
 
 419 
 
 5,107 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 56 
 17 
 
 84,113 
 
 2 
 
 128 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 3,079 
 863 
 787 
 
 2,933 
 
 193 
 
 439 
 
 386 
 
 15 
 
 7,340 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 495 
 
 16 
 
 65,571* 
 
 309 
 918 
 
 1 
 
 447 
 
 48 
 27 
 26 
 
 19809 
 
 • Including 58,495 described as Pahang Malays and 7,076 as Foreign Malays. 
 
 B 
 
IWi 
 
 Census of the BRiTisH.EMPiKiE, , 1901. 
 
 8. STATE OF JOHORE. 
 
 7No Census was taken in this State. The area is estimated to be 9,000 square' iniles, and 
 
 the population 200,000. 
 
 9. STATE OF NORTH BORNEO. 
 
 Table 1. — Number, Age, and Sex of the Population enumerated in the several 
 
 Districts, 1901. 
 
 — 
 
 1 Age. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 TOTAIi, 
 
 1 
 Adults. 
 
 1 
 
 Children of 
 
 15 Tears 
 and under. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1 
 state of North Borneo 
 
 Sandakan Town, Suburbs, and Bay 
 
 Kinabatangan ... 
 
 Bast Coast ... ' 
 
 Labuk and Sugut 
 
 Kudat 
 
 West Coast i 
 
 Kaningau andTambunan... 
 
 ^ 
 
 68,407 
 
 36,120 
 
 69,936 
 
 44,591 
 
 104,527 
 
 
 7,124 
 
 5,720 
 
 4,612 
 
 7,605 
 
 11,355 
 
 21,906 
 
 10,085 
 
 2,417 
 1,842 
 ; 1,.582 
 ; 5,165 
 , 4,961 
 13,905 
 6,248 
 
 6,131 
 • 4,703 
 > 3,804 
 ; 7,605 
 ; 9,796 
 19,284 ■ 
 i 8,613 
 1 
 
 3,410 
 2,859 
 2,390 
 5,165 
 6,520 
 16.527'' 
 7,720 
 
 9,541 
 7,562 
 , 6,194 
 12,770 
 16,316 
 35,811 ■ 
 16,333 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 
 
 Table 2.— Nationality, Age, and Sex of Persons enumerated in the whole Territory, 1901, |i 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nationality. 
 
 Age. 
 
 i Sex. 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 NATIONALIliT. 
 
 Age. . , 
 
 _ . . Sex. 
 
 
 Children 
 of 
 
 
 
 
 Children 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 Adults. 
 
 15 years 
 and 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 ' 
 
 Adults, 
 
 15 years 
 and 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 under. 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Under. 
 
 
 
 All NATioNALiTrES 
 
 68,407 
 
 36,120 
 
 59, 
 
 936 
 
 44,591 
 
 Natives of Borneo-^ 
 
 6,984- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 3,901 
 
 •5i800 
 
 6,086 
 
 Europeans 
 
 152 
 
 43 
 
 
 12V 
 
 68 
 
 : Brunei 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 • -3,924 
 
 2,843 
 
 -3,837 
 
 1 2,930 
 
 Eurasians 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 !i Dusun 
 
 1 
 
 
 i«,784 
 
 13,672 
 
 l-8-,252 
 
 i 15-,204 
 
 Chinese 
 
 10,830 
 
 1,452 
 
 9, 
 
 ^58 
 
 2,524 
 
 '• Dyak 
 
 
 
 399 
 
 143 
 
 453 
 
 89 
 
 Japanese 
 
 135 
 
 14 
 
 
 35 
 
 114 
 
 : Idahan 
 
 
 
 546 
 
 316 
 
 493 
 
 369 
 
 Siamese 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 '•: Illanun 
 
 
 
 231 
 
 ■89 
 
 207 
 
 113 
 
 Arabs 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 ! Kedayan 
 
 1 . 
 
 
 - 1,405- 
 
 1,207 
 
 1,312 
 
 1,300 
 
 Malays 
 
 Natives of India 
 
 „ ' Dutch East 
 
 877 
 418 
 
 194 
 24 
 
 751 
 401 
 
 i 
 
 320 
 41 
 
 ' Murut ... I 
 
 • Orang Sungei i 
 
 „ Padas \ 
 
 
 7,723 
 3^149 
 3,966- 
 
 4,50-7 
 
 1,635 
 
 ■ 2,81-8 
 
 •6)242 
 
 2,344 
 
 ■ 3,358 
 
 6,988 
 
 • 2,440 
 
 3,426 
 
 Indies ... 
 
 3,004 
 
 956 
 
 2,^99 
 
 1,461 
 
 Sarawak Malay 
 
 
 45- 
 
 -22 
 
 42 
 
 ■ 25 
 
 „ Sulu Archi- 
 pelago ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' Tangaras 
 
 
 419 
 
 •56 
 
 • 315 
 
 159 
 
 4,212 
 
 2,161 
 
 3,536 
 
 2,837 
 
 Tutong ... . 
 
 
 141 
 
 49 
 
 114 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Census of Tps British Empire. J1901. 
 
 133 
 
 12. SARAWAK. 
 
 No Census w&a taken in this Territory. The area is estimated to be 50,000 square miles, and the 
 population 500,000. 
 
 .,<!'•*■' 
 
 13. HONG KONG. 
 
 Ta^lb 1.— Population at each Census, 1857 to 1901 (including Shipping and Military). 
 
 
 - \ 
 
 Census Teak. > 
 
 i 
 
 Persons. 
 
 — i i 
 
 Males. ' 
 
 Eenjiales. 
 
 1857 
 
 1858- 
 
 1859 
 
 1860 
 
 1861 
 
 1862 
 
 1863 
 
 1864 
 
 1865 
 
 1866 
 
 1867 
 
 1868-1869 
 
 1870-1871 
 
 1872 
 
 1876 
 
 1881 
 
 1891 
 
 1901 
 
 ! 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 ! ■ 
 
 i 
 
 77,094 
 75,503 
 86,941 
 94,917 
 119,321 
 123,511 
 124,850 
 121,498 
 125,504 
 115,098 
 117,471 
 121,979 
 124,198 
 121,985 
 139,144 
 160,402 
 221,441 
 297,212* 
 
 — i 1 — , 
 
 ; i ■ 
 
 1 56,238 ! 
 ' .62,204 1 
 ; 69.810 : 
 ': 87,945 
 ! 93,824 ' 
 
 91,268 
 i 87,599 : 
 ; ,92,019 
 : 85,639 ; : 
 1 84,797 1 
 1 89,009 ; 
 '' 90,435 1 
 i 89,358 : 
 ; 101,232 
 i 115,369 
 
 157,585 ■ 
 ' 206,223 
 
 19,265 
 24,737 
 25,107 
 31,376 
 29,687 
 33,582 
 33,899 
 33,485 
 29,459 
 32,674 
 32,970 
 33,763 
 32.627 
 37,912 
 45,033 
 63,856 
 77,752 
 
 * 'The population for 1901 is exclusive of that in the New Territory. The 7,640 and 
 Naval Establishments respectively are not included in the figures for males and females, 
 population were not distinguished in the returns. 
 
 5,597 persons in Military and 
 as the sexes of this part of the 
 
 Table 2. — Houses and Population enumerated in the New Territory, 1901. 
 
 1 
 
 Ages. 
 
 POPTJLATION. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 i 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccupied. ; 
 
 i 
 
 All Agbb 
 
 Under 16 years 
 
 16 years and upwards 
 
 102,254 
 
 57,344 
 
 44,910 
 
 22.121 
 
 3,463 • 
 
 31,967 
 
 70,287 
 
 •17,540 
 39,804 
 
 14,427 
 30,483 
 
 — 
 
 __ 
 
 Table 3. — Civil Population of different Nationalities ; Persons, 
 
 Females, 1901. 
 
 Males and 
 
 ' 
 
 ^ LOCALITY, 
 
 Non-Chinese. 
 
 Chinese 
 
 Total". 
 
 j 
 
 Earopeans and 
 Americans otter 
 than Portuguese, 
 
 Portuguese. 
 
 Indians.' 
 
 Eaoes other 
 
 than the before 
 
 mentioned. 
 
 Eurasians. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 ; 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Total .. 
 Total Land Poeu- 
 
 .LATION 
 
 Victoria 
 
 TbePeak 
 
 Hong Kong Villages 
 
 :^ti8b Kowloon .. 
 
 Stonecutters Island 
 
 Mercantile Marine .. 
 
 TblAL BLOATING 
 
 Population 
 
 The Harbour.. 
 Aberdeen 
 
 Stanley 
 
 2,981 
 
 1,517 
 
 875 
 
 1,081 
 
 1,203 
 
 345 
 
 739 
 
 423 
 
 98 
 
 170 
 
 200,327 
 
 74,216 
 
 283,975 
 
 2,350 
 
 1,510 
 
 867 
 
 1,081 
 
 1,108 
 
 845 
 
 482 
 
 421 
 
 97 
 
 170 
 
 173,745 
 
 59,518 
 
 241,694 
 
 
 1,646 
 231 
 134 
 339 
 
 1,092 
 
 182. 
 
 33 
 
 203 
 
 794 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 62 
 
 1,007 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 64 
 
 847 
 
 9 
 
 54 
 
 198 
 
 328 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 474 
 2 
 3 
 3 
 
 417 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 91 
 ~6 
 
 166 
 
 ~ 4 
 
 129,396 
 
 1,672 
 
 9,806 
 
 32,860 
 
 12 
 
 45,660 
 
 114 
 
 3,628 
 
 10,116 
 
 181,918 
 
 2,224 
 
 13,669 
 
 43,871 
 
 12 
 
 
 631 
 
 7 
 
 8. 
 
 - 
 
 95 
 
 - 
 
 257 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 1,180 
 
 - 
 
 2,181 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 « 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 25,402 
 
 14,698 
 
 40,100 
 
 
 
 - . 
 
 - , 
 
 ~ 
 
 - 
 
 ■ - 
 
 - 
 
 - ' 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 18,932 
 
 2,940 
 
 3,010 
 
 520 
 
 9,597 
 
 2,311 
 
 2,429 
 
 361 
 
 28,529 
 
 5,251 
 
 5,439 
 
 881 
 
134 
 
 Census of the British EmpIbe, 1901 
 
 13. HONGJCOHCr— con^mwerf. 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of the Civil Population ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Non-Chinese Resident 
 
 Non-Chinese Shipping 
 
 Chinese Population. 1 
 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Population 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 ! 
 
 A&ES. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. | 
 
 All Aoiis 
 
 Under I year 
 
 8,431 
 
 4,904 
 
 3,527 , 
 
 1,001 
 
 992 
 
 9 
 
 274,.543 
 
 200,327 
 
 74,216 
 
 198 
 
 99 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 367 
 
 202 
 
 165 
 
 1-5 
 
 717 
 
 361 
 
 356 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 12,025 
 
 5,965 
 
 6,060 
 
 5-10 
 
 669 
 
 324 
 
 345 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 14,915 
 
 '''^tl 
 
 7,674 
 
 10-15 
 
 553 
 
 259 
 
 294 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 17.731 
 
 9,733 
 
 7.998 
 
 16-20 
 
 702 
 
 332 
 
 370 
 
 63 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 31,372 
 
 24,771 
 
 6,601 
 
 20-25 
 
 1,113 
 
 658 
 
 455 
 
 205 
 
 204 
 
 1 
 
 40,424 
 
 32,555 
 
 7,869 
 
 25-30 
 
 1,256 
 
 813 
 
 443 • 
 
 251 
 
 249 
 
 2 
 
 39,711 
 
 32,047 
 
 7,664 
 
 30-35 
 
 981 
 
 625 
 
 356 
 
 185 
 
 183 
 
 2 
 
 31,170 
 
 23,900 
 
 7,270 
 
 35-40 
 
 665 
 
 439 
 
 226 
 
 99 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 23,364 
 
 18,240 
 
 5,124 
 
 40-45 
 
 474 
 
 329 
 
 145 ; 
 
 84 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 20,051 
 
 15,126 
 
 4,925 
 
 45-50 
 
 298 
 
 186 
 
 112 
 
 56 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 12,731 
 
 9,353 
 
 3,378 
 
 SO-55 
 
 297 
 
 165 
 
 132 
 
 35 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 11,085 
 
 7,598 
 
 3,487. 
 
 55-60 
 
 183 
 
 104 
 
 79 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 6,022 
 
 4,089 
 
 1,933 
 
 60-65 
 
 119 
 
 72 
 
 47 , 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 4,295 
 
 2.599 
 
 1,696 
 
 65-70 
 
 66 
 
 36 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,654 
 
 949 
 
 705 
 
 70-75 
 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 967 
 
 481 
 
 486 
 
 75-80 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 4 ' 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 368 
 
 173 
 
 195 
 
 80-85 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 250 
 
 96 
 
 154 
 
 85-90 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 57 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 90-95 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 - • 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 95 yrs. and upwards 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 Age not stated 
 
 87 
 
 71 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ~ 
 
 5,953 
 
 5,169 
 
 784 
 
 Table 5. — Birthplaces of the Population, Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing 
 those of British origin, the Portuguese, and the Chinese, 1901. 
 
 
 
 Population of 
 
 British Origin. 
 
 
 
 
 Where Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 England 
 
 3,007 
 
 1,922 
 
 1,085 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1,254 
 
 866 
 
 388 
 
 Wales 
 
 51 
 
 36 
 
 15 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 574 
 
 282 
 
 292 
 
 Scotland 
 
 476 
 
 375 
 
 101 
 
 India 
 
 74 
 
 43 
 
 31 
 
 Ireland 
 
 155 
 
 110 
 
 45 
 
 Italy 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Channel Islands 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 Japan 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 Macao 
 
 Malta 
 
 8 
 19 
 
 2 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 I 
 
 Aden 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 Ascension Island 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 Australia 
 
 140 
 
 58 
 
 82 
 
 Norway 
 
 
 
 
 Austria 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 Portugal 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Barbados 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Roumania 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Batavia ».. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Russia 
 
 
 
 
 
 Belgium 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Siam 
 
 
 ,. 
 
 1 
 
 Bermuda 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Sicily 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Borneo 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Sout 1 America 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Spain 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Burma 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 18 
 
 
 11 
 
 Canada 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 Sweden 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Switzerland -. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 Turkey 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 China ; 
 
 71 
 
 30 
 
 41 
 
 United States of America 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 Corsica 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 West. Indies 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 _^ 
 
 Cuba 
 
 ■2 
 
 1 . 
 
 1 
 
 -. .,. ... 
 
 
 
 
 Egypt 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 AtS6a ...' 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 Formosa 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i; 
 
 
 
 
 
 France 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Not stated...- 
 
 10- 
 
 ; 8 
 
 .:2 
 
.Census OB- the. Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 13. HONG KOlfiGr— continued. 
 
 135 
 
 TABLE 5.— Birthplaces of the Population, Persons, Males, and Females, distinguishing 
 those of British origin, the Portuguese, and the Chinese, 1901— continued. 
 
 WnViRH. BOEN. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Wheeb Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males 
 
 .Females. 
 
 PDBTtrGTTEsis Population. 
 
 CSlINESE EaWD POPtTLATION. 
 
 Total 
 
 Australia 
 
 China' ... ' 
 
 Goa ... ' 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 India ... ' 
 
 Japan 
 
 Loanda ... i 
 
 Macao 
 
 The PhUippin^ Islands ... 
 
 Portugal ... i 
 
 Siam ... ' 
 
 Spain ... ; 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 Timor ... I 
 
 ; United States of America 
 
 ; Not stated ', 
 
 i 
 
 1,966 
 
 875 
 
 1,081 
 
 Total,. 
 
 China ... .... 
 
 America ... 
 
 Annam 
 
 Britisk Subject 
 
 Corea 
 
 Formosa 
 
 Germany 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 India 
 
 Japan ... .„ 
 
 Luzon ... 
 
 Macao 
 
 Mongolia ... ' 
 
 Portuguese Subject 
 
 Siam 
 
 Singapore 
 
 Not stated... ... ,,. 
 
 232,865» 
 
 173,873* 
 
 58,992* 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 60 
 
 ... ^ 
 
 1,097 
 1 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 750 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 5 
 3 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 515 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 301 
 3 
 9 
 3 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 682 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 449 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 229,907 
 
 2 " 
 22 
 63 
 
 4 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 2,391 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 283 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 4 
 22 
 
 120 
 
 172,603 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 1,082 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 97 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 57,304 
 
 12 
 29 
 
 1,309 
 3 
 2 
 
 186 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 109 
 
 The Chinese Land Population is given in Table 3 as 233,263 persons (173,745 males and 59,618 females). 
 
 tIablb 6. — European and American Population, according to Race. 
 
 
 1 Race. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 '; 
 
 c 
 
 , All Races 
 
 6,454 
 
 ; 3,856 
 
 2,598 
 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 English 
 
 1,784 
 
 1,105" 
 
 679 
 
 
 Soots 
 
 655 
 
 478 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 Irish 
 
 253 
 
 157 
 
 96 
 
 
 
 Welsh 
 
 50 
 
 ; 40 
 
 10 
 
 
 1 
 
 Qther natives of British Isles iiot defined 
 
 
 ' ' 
 
 
 
 i 
 t 
 
 i as above . — ••• ■•• 
 
 ... 
 
 American 
 
 265 
 
 : 142;;; 
 
 ■ ; ; I23 
 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 351 
 
 ! 248 • 
 
 103 
 
 
 • 'i 
 
 Armenian. ... ... ' ' ... 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Austrian 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 Belgian 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 1 3- 
 
 6 
 
 
 A 
 
 Chilian 
 
 8 
 
 5' 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Danish 
 
 29 
 
 1 22 
 
 7 
 
 
 i 
 
 Dutch 
 
 18 
 
 i 14 • 
 
 ■ 4 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 • I'innish 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ■^ ^ 
 
 
 i 
 
 French 
 
 103 
 
 79 ■ 
 
 24 
 
 
 1 
 
 '(^erman -.- ... .., 
 
 445 
 
 340 
 
 105 
 
 
 1 
 
 greek 
 
 Hungarian ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 > 1 
 
 ■ • 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 Italian 
 
 63 
 
 30 ■ 
 
 33 
 
 
 Jewish 
 
 165 
 
 99 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 llontenegrin 
 
 Norwegian 
 
 1 
 
 ] 
 
 — 
 
 
 1 
 
 58 
 
 58 ■ 
 
 — 
 
 
 1 
 
 Peruvian 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Portuguese ... ' ... ' ' 
 
 1,956 
 
 875 
 
 1,081 
 
 
 
 Roumanian 
 
 1 
 
 1 • 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Aiissian ... 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Spatiish 
 
 126 
 
 75 
 
 51 
 
 
 
 Swedish ... ... 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Swiss 
 
 10 
 
 8 •■ 
 
 ■ ■ 2 
 
 
 Table 7.— Non-Chinese other than Europeans, Americans, and Eurasians, according 
 
 to Race. 
 
 Race. 
 
 ..All Rages 
 
 Africans 
 
 Arab^ns 
 
 Asiatics (not defined) 
 
 Creoles 
 
 Egyptians 
 
 Indians 
 
 Malays 
 
 Persians 
 
 Philippine Islanders 
 
 Siamese 
 
 South Sea Islanders 
 
 Turks 
 
 WtBt Indians 
 
 Not Stated 
 
 Persons. 
 
 2,710 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,548 
 
 702 
 
 94 
 
 16 
 
 278 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 23 
 
 Males. 
 
 . 1,942 . 
 
 14" 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,203 
 
 421 
 
 55 
 
 12 
 
 208 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 Females. 
 
 ..768 
 
 "" 7 
 6 
 1 
 
 345 
 
 281 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 70 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 
136 
 
 jCbnsus of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 13. HONG KO'NG— continued. 
 
 Table 8.— Occupations of the Non-Chinese Portion of the Community, 1901. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Non-Chmese. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Non-Chinese. 
 
 Total 
 
 Aocountaiit 
 
 Actor 
 
 Agent 
 
 Architect 
 
 Artificer 
 
 Artist 
 
 Auctioneer 
 
 Banking 
 
 Baker 
 
 Barber 
 
 Blacksmith 
 
 Boarding Master 
 
 Boiler-Maker 
 
 Brakesman 
 
 Book-seller and Stationer 
 
 Book-keeper 
 
 Brewer 
 
 Broker 
 
 Builder 
 
 Carpenter 
 
 Cement Burner 
 
 Chemist 
 
 Circus 
 
 Clerk 
 
 Clock and Watchmaker 
 
 Commerce 
 
 Confectioner 
 
 Consul 
 
 Contractor 
 
 Coppersmith 
 
 Cotton 
 
 Curio Dealer 
 
 Customs 
 
 Dairy- 
 Docks ,. 
 
 Domestic Servant 
 
 Draper 
 
 Draughtsman 
 
 Dressmaker 
 
 Eating House Keeper ... 
 
 Electricity 
 
 Engine Driver 
 
 Engineer 
 
 Engineer, Civil , 
 
 Engineer, Mechanical 
 
 Engraver 
 
 Fakir 
 
 Fireman , 
 
 Fisherman , 
 
 Fitter , 
 
 Foreman , 
 
 Gas 
 
 Grodowns 
 
 Government Service ... 
 Gunsmith 
 
 Hawker 
 
 Hotels, Boarding Houses, &c. 
 
 Insurance 
 
 Interpreter 
 
 4,861 • 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 3 
 
 27 
 4 
 770 
 2 
 5 
 4 
 
 11 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 109 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 140 
 
 23 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 9 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 558 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 Jeweller 
 
 Jockey 
 
 Joiner 
 
 Landowner 
 
 Law 
 
 Librarian 
 Lithographer ... 
 
 Manager 
 Manulacturer ... 
 Marine Surveyor 
 
 Mason 
 
 Mechanic 
 
 Medicine 
 
 Mercantile Marine 
 
 Merchant 
 
 Milliner 
 
 Miner 
 
 Moulder 
 
 Musician 
 
 Optician 
 
 Organist 
 
 Overseer 
 
 Painter 
 
 Pensioner 
 
 Photography 
 
 Pianist 
 
 Piano Tuner 
 
 Plumber 
 
 The Press 
 
 Printer 
 
 Publican 
 
 Religion 
 
 Scientist 
 
 Secretary 
 
 Ship Builder 
 
 Ship Chandler 
 
 Shipwright 
 
 Shop Employe 
 
 Shop Keeper , 
 
 Smith , 
 
 Soda Water 
 
 Stevedore , 
 
 Storeman , 
 
 Student 
 
 Sugar Refineries 
 Surveyor , 
 
 Tallyman 
 
 Tattooer , 
 
 Teacher 
 
 Telegraph , 
 
 Time Keeper 
 
 Tinman 
 
 Undertaker 
 
 Underwriter , 
 
 Violinist , 
 
 Visitor 
 
 Vocalist 
 
 Waiter 
 
 W&tchman 
 
 Wharfinger 
 
 Occupations, undefined 
 Occupations not stated 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 26 
 
 175 
 
 309 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 6 
 3 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 30 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 21 
 56 
 
 38 
 9 
 
 25 
 21 
 38 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 202 
 
 7 
 
 79 
 
 789 
 
 The Non-Chinese population is giv^n in Table 3 as 9,482 persons (5,896 males and 3,536 females). 
 
Oensus of tiie British Empire, 1901. 
 13. HONG KOliiG— continued: 
 
 137 
 
 Table 9.— OccuPA^biONS of the Chinese Land Population, 1901. 
 
 pCCUPATIOSS. 
 
 Males. 
 
 OCOtrPATIONB. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Total 
 
 I 
 
 1. Jldministbation. 
 
 Policemen i 
 
 Watchmen 
 
 Excise Officersl 
 
 Government Employ ea 
 
 Army 
 Navy 
 
 2. Defence. 
 
 3. Sbbvice of othbk States. 
 
 Civil 
 
 4. Provision, &o., op Cattle, &o. 
 Cattle and Pig breeding ... 
 
 5. Agbicultuke. 
 
 Market Gardeners 
 
 farmers 
 
 MisCsUaueoas 
 
 6. Personal, Household, 4Nd Sanitary 
 Service. 
 
 Cooks 
 
 Personal Servants 
 
 Washermen 
 
 Barbers 
 
 Gardeners 
 
 Non-Domestic Entertainment 
 
 Restaurants 
 
 Sanitation 
 
 Scavengers, &c. 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 7. Provision op Food, Drink, &c. 
 
 173,745 
 
 Fruit 
 
 Opinm 
 
 Fish 
 
 Bakers 
 
 Poultry 
 
 Grain and Flour 
 
 Rice 
 
 Tobacco 
 
 Pork 
 
 Wine ... ... 
 
 Sugar ... 
 
 "Beef 
 
 Oil 
 
 Tea 
 
 Foreign Goods Dealers 
 
 Chandlers 
 
 Rice Founders 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 8. Light, Firing, and Forage. 
 
 Firewood 
 
 Coal 
 
 Gas Lighters • 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 9. Buildings. 
 
 Matsheds: . 
 
 Stone-cuEters 
 
 Builders.:. 
 
 Masons ... • 
 
 Earth Coolies 
 
 Painters J. 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 10. Vehicles and Vessels. 
 
 Boat Bnilders 
 
 Ships an4 Boats 
 
 Qarfs, ko. 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 299 
 
 177 
 
 48 
 
 127 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 168 
 
 123 
 592 
 
 487 
 
 . 3,562 
 
 43,410 
 
 552 
 
 1.196 
 
 285 
 
 175 
 
 90 
 
 88 
 
 118 
 
 330 
 
 136 
 
 127 
 
 148 
 
 599 
 
 133 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 53 
 
 222 
 
 109 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 57 
 
 55 
 
 45 
 
 83 
 
 189 
 
 208 
 
 189 
 
 294 
 
 56 
 
 284 
 
 10 
 
 60 
 
 46 
 
 52 
 
 1,648 
 
 247 
 
 1,896 
 
 2,293 
 
 974 
 
 131 
 
 3 
 12 
 
 69 
 1 
 
 11. Articles op Supplementary 
 
 Requirement. 
 
 Furniture 
 
 Toys and Curios 
 
 Paper 
 
 Books 
 
 Pictures 
 
 Tools an^d Machinery 
 
 Watches 
 
 Arms ... 
 
 Carvings 
 
 Music 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 12. Textile Fabrics and Dress. 
 
 Dress 
 
 Cotton 
 
 Hemp, Jute, and Coir 
 
 Silk 
 
 Miscellaneo'.is 
 
 13. Metals and Precious Stones. 
 
 Tin, Zinc, and Lead 
 
 Brass ..., 
 
 Precious Metals and Stones 
 
 Iron and Steel 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 14. Glass and Earthenware. 
 
 Glass and Chinaware 
 
 Earthen and Stoneware 
 
 Miscellaneous ... ' 
 
 15. Wood, Cane, and Matting. 
 
 Wood .. .. 
 
 Cane and Matting 
 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 16. Drugs, Gums, &c. 
 
 Druggists, &c 
 
 Photographic Materials 
 
 17. Leather, Hides, &c. 
 
 European Boot Makers 
 
 Chinese Leather Boot Makers 
 Miscellaneous 
 
 18. Commerce. 
 
 General Merchandise 
 
 Brokera,ge and Agency 
 
 Money, &c 
 
 Compradores 
 
 Dealing, Unspecified 
 
 19. Transport and Storage. 
 
 Storage 
 
 Water 
 
 Land •^'— ■ ••■ 
 
 20. Learned and Artistic Professions. 
 
 Religion... 
 
 Education 
 
 Literature ... .i. 
 
 Law 
 
 Medicine 
 
 Engineering and Survey 
 
 Other Sciences 
 
 Music, &c 
 
 Pictorial Art and Sculpture 
 
 21. Earthwork and General Labour. 
 General Labour 
 
 22. Indefinite and Disreputable 
 Means of Subsistence. 
 
 Miscellaneous .■ 
 
 Indefinite 
 
 23. Independent op Labour. 
 
 Pensioner 
 
 Miscellaneous .■ 
 
 24. Not Stated 
 
 107 
 10 
 77 
 
 351 
 11 
 33 
 60 
 11 
 34 
 1 
 42 
 
 3,152 
 232 
 
 87 
 
 52 
 
 4 
 
 254 
 
 42 
 
 774 
 
 51 
 
 3,920 
 
 11 
 14 
 54 
 
 5.927 
 
 988 
 
 21 
 
 435 
 
 131 
 149 
 103 
 
 310 
 562 
 122 
 148 
 15,783 
 
 n03 
 
 2,205 
 
 69 
 
 1,525 
 
 128 
 
 262 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 410 
 39 
 73 
 97 
 
 143 
 
 23,785 
 
 3,261 
 9,938 
 
 1 
 
 487 
 
 34,590 
 
 19809 
 
138 
 
 Census or the Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 13. HONG KONG— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Occupations of the Chinese Land Population, 1901— continued. 
 
 Occupations, 
 
 Females. 
 
 OCO0PATIONB. 
 
 Total ... 
 
 4. Provision, &c., of Cattle. 
 Cattle and Pig breeding 
 
 5. Agbiottltuee. 
 
 Market Gardeners 
 
 Farmers 
 
 6. Peesonal, Household, and 
 Sanitaet Sbbvicb. 
 
 Hair Dressers 
 
 Washerwomen 
 
 Servants 
 
 Wet Nurses 
 
 Cooks 
 
 Housekeeper 
 
 Nurses 
 
 Sanitation ..., 
 
 7. Peovision op Food, Dbink, &c. 
 
 Tea Pickers 
 
 Gringer Scrapers 
 
 Oil Skimmers 
 
 Ground Nut Sheller 
 
 Vegetable Sellers 
 
 Fisherwomen 
 
 Sugar Employee 
 
 Rice Grinders 
 
 Dairy Employees 
 
 Market Lessees 
 
 nice and Oil Dealer 
 
 8. Light, Firing, and Forage. 
 
 Firewood Sellers 
 
 Match Box Maker 
 
 Match Makers 
 
 Lantern Makers 
 
 11. Articles of Sttpplementaey 
 ; requirement. 
 
 Paper Rollers 
 
 Artificial Flower Makers 
 
 Embroiderer 
 
 Pillow Makers 
 
 59,518 
 
 226 
 
 9 
 851 
 
 37 
 
 39 
 
 6,066 
 
 261 
 
 254 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 9 
 24 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 47 
 
 5 
 
 12. Textile Fabrics and Debss. 
 
 Seamstresses 
 
 Tailors 
 
 Spinners 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Foreign Hat-maker ... 
 Grass Shoe-makers 
 
 Rope Spinner 
 
 Bamboo Splitters 
 Cotion Mill Employee.). 
 
 15. Wood, Cane, and Matting. 
 
 Basket Weavers 
 
 Mat Bag Menders 
 
 Mat Bag Stitchers 
 
 Rattan Workers 
 
 18. GomUerce. 
 Dealing, Unspecified 
 
 19. Transport and Storage. 
 Water 
 
 20. Learned and Artistic Professions. 
 
 Midwife ... 
 
 Teachers 
 
 Doctors 
 
 Nuns 
 
 Priestess 
 
 Preachers 
 
 Temple Keeper 
 
 Joss iStick Maker 
 
 Fortune Teller 
 
 Music 
 
 21. Baethwobk and General Labour. 
 General Labourers 
 
 22. Indefinite and Disbeputablb 
 Means op Subsistence. 
 
 Disreputable 
 
 Indefinite 
 
 23. Independent of Labour. 
 
 Property Owners 
 
 Blind 
 
 Prisoners 
 
 Females. 
 
 9,220 
 
 46 
 
 6 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 13 
 17 
 11 
 
 334 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 53 
 21 
 4 
 1 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 6 
 
 1,157 
 
 2,208 
 38,399 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 14. WEI HAI WEI. 
 
 Table 1.— Civil, Military, and Naval Populations; Persons, Males and Females, 
 DISTINGUISHING the VARIOUS RACES and, where possible, ADULTS and CHILDREN, 1901. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 • 
 Females. 
 
 Adults. 
 
 Children. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population* 
 
 Civil Population 
 
 (a.) On the Island : — 
 
 Europeans 
 
 Japanese 
 
 Chinese 
 
 (J.) On the Mainland : — 
 
 Europeans 
 
 Chinese* 
 
 Military Population 
 
 British 
 
 Indians 
 
 Chinese 
 
 Naval Population (British) 
 
 130,792 
 
 68,586 
 
 62,206 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 127,966 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 4,144 
 
 18 
 123,750 
 
 2,663 
 306 
 
 1,881 
 976 
 
 163 
 
 65,766 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 3,843 
 
 12 
 61,875 
 
 2,658 
 301 
 
 1.381 
 976 
 
 162 
 
 62,200 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 301 
 
 6 
 61,875 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 3,723 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 197 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 120 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 2 
 
 104 
 
 3 
 
 See note * on following page. 
 
..Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 14. WEI HAI WEI— continued. 
 
 139 
 
 Table 2.— Total Population ; Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing 
 Europeans, Chinese, Indians, and Japanese. 
 
 
 Europeans (including 
 British). 
 
 Chinese.* 
 
 Indians. 
 
 Japanese. 
 
 FeiBonB 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 522 
 
 496 
 
 26 
 
 128.870 
 66,694 
 62,176 
 
 1,381 
 1,381 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 ■T\-, 
 
 
 
 
 
 * Note. — With regard to the native population on the Ma,inland, the rough estimate of their numbers has been arrived at 
 4by the following method : — 
 
 I Registers have been designed to show the number of families in each of the 330 villages, and the number of males and 
 jfemales in each family. These Registers have been issued to village headmen, and complete returns have been reoeiv.ed for 
 50 villages in different parts of the Territory. From these returns it has been estimated that the 
 
 Average population per village i ... = 375 
 
 Average number of persons per family = 5 
 
 •Average proportion of females per cent, of total population = 50. 
 
 15. GAMBIA. 
 
 Note. — The Tables from 1 to 9 inclusive relate to Gambia Colony only. Tables 10 and 11 relate to the Protectorate. 
 It appears that the Census returns have been regarded as incorrect, and in 1903 official estimates were made according to 
 which the area of the Colony and Protectorate is 3,061 square miles, and the population 163,718. 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses, 1901 ; and Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Area 
 
 in Square 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Un- 
 occupied. 
 
 Building. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Stone. 
 
 Frame. 
 
 Wattle. 
 
 Mud. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 69 
 
 169 
 
 483 
 
 2,548 
 
 37 
 
 79 
 
 28 
 
 14,266 
 
 13,456 
 
 7,383 
 
 6,073 
 
 Table 2.— Number of Persons, Males and Females, at each Census, 1851 to 1901. 
 
 Census Year. 
 
 1851 
 1871 
 1881 
 1891 
 1901 
 
 Persons. 
 
 6,939 
 14,190 
 14.150 
 14,266 
 13,456 
 
 Males. 
 
 3,985 
 7,306 
 7,215 
 6,576 
 7,383 
 
 Females. 
 
 2,954 
 6,884 
 6,935 
 7,690 
 6,073 
 
 Table 3.— Number of Persons, Males and Females, enumerated in the Several 
 
 Localities, 1901. 
 
 19809 
 
 Locality. 
 
 Total 
 
 Bathurst 
 British Kommbo 
 Ceded Mile ... 
 McCarthy Island 
 
 Persons. 
 
 13,456 
 
 8,807 
 
 1,641 
 
 2,211 
 
 797 
 
 Males. 
 
 7,383 
 
 4,911 
 823 
 
 1,184 
 465 
 
 Females. 
 
 6,073 
 
 3,896 
 818 
 
 1,027 
 332 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 AgI:s. 
 
 All Aoes 
 
 Under 10 years 
 
 10-20 
 
 20-40 
 
 40-60 
 
 60-80 
 
 80 years and upwards 
 
 Persons. 
 
 13,456 
 
 2,761 
 2,444 
 5,784 
 2,014 
 399 
 54 
 
 Males, Females. 
 
 7,383 
 
 1,389 
 1,306 
 3,354 
 1,116 
 192 
 26 
 
 6,073 
 
 1,372 
 
 1,138 
 
 2,430 
 
 898 
 
 207 
 
 28 
 
 8 2 
 
140 
 
 Census of the British Empibe, 1901. 
 
 15. GAMBIA— continued. 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Single. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 3,691 
 
 1,753 
 
 1,938 
 
 9,765 
 
 5,630 
 
 4,135 
 
 13,156 
 
 7,383 
 
 6,073 
 
 Table 6.— Nationalities and Tribal Divisions of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Nationality oe Teibb. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Nationalty oe Tbibe. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 13,456 
 
 Jesha 
 
 ... 
 
 9 
 1,131 
 
 
 
 JolofEs 
 
 .. 
 
 ... 
 
 4,484 
 
 British 
 
 158 
 
 Jor Jor 
 
 .. 
 
 ... 
 
 15 
 35 
 17 
 8 
 41 
 48 
 
 French 
 
 51 
 
 Kaboonka 
 
 .. 
 
 ... 
 
 Grerman 
 
 1 
 
 :^akanja 
 
 .. 
 
 •■ 
 
 Italian 
 
 3 
 
 Erabba 
 
 .. 
 
 ... 
 
 Portuguese, Cape Verde 
 
 • 57 
 
 Kroomen 
 
 
 
 Spanish 
 
 Swiss 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 Layboo 
 
 Limba 
 
 
 
 15 
 3 
 
 
 
 Lokkoh 
 
 
 
 Chinese 
 
 1 
 
 Mandingo 
 
 .. 
 
 
 2,416 
 113 
 
 Hindu 
 
 81 
 
 Manjago 
 
 
 ... 
 
 Jewish 
 
 2 
 
 Mansaunkah ... 
 
 
 ... 
 
 10 
 
 Syrian 
 
 14 
 
 Maroon 
 
 Mendi 
 
 
 ::: 
 
 11 
 
 77 , 
 
 Nova Scotia Descendants 
 
 1 
 
 Moco 
 
 .. 
 
 .. 
 
 147 
 
 West Indians 
 
 6 
 
 Monrovians 
 Nyominka 
 
 :: :: 
 
 
 13 
 2 
 
 Aku 
 
 918 
 
 Popo 
 
 .. 
 
 
 145 
 
 Arab 
 
 20 
 
 Poalo 
 
 .. 
 
 ... 
 
 18 
 
 Attam 
 
 6 
 
 Bippa 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Atonga 
 
 449 
 
 Saloum Salonm 
 
 
 ... 
 
 24 
 
 Bambara 
 
 81 
 
 Serrakulle 
 
 .. 
 
 
 23 
 
 Bassa 
 
 12 
 
 Settler 
 
 
 .. 
 
 1 
 
 Bynoonka 
 
 28 
 
 Sherbro 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Congoes .. 
 
 18 
 
 Serere ... 
 
 .. 
 
 ... 
 
 1,016 
 
 Caramanties 
 
 10 
 
 Sin Sin 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 Eboe 
 
 352 
 
 Soosoo 
 
 
 
 114 
 
 Bgba 
 
 15 
 
 Tilibunka 
 
 
 127 1 
 
 Fantee 
 
 12 
 
 Timinee 
 
 
 
 263 
 
 Fulah , 
 
 378 
 
 Tukulore 
 
 
 
 129 ■ 
 
 Goanes 
 
 20 
 
 Turanka 
 
 
 ... 
 
 11 
 
 Hausa 
 
 6 
 
 Wassloonka 
 
 
 ... 
 
 39 
 
 Igbagura 
 
 4 
 
 Yaos 
 
 ... 
 
 
 164 
 
 Ijebu 
 
 11 
 
 Yoruba 
 
 38 
 
 Table 7.— Colour and Religion of the Population, 190 U 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Colour — 
 Black 
 White 
 Mulatto ... 
 
 Religion — 
 Christian ... 
 Mohammedan 
 Pagan 
 
 18,137 
 198 
 121 
 
 3,540 
 7,707 
 2,209 
 
 Males. 
 
 7,150 
 
 186 
 
 47 
 
 1,767 
 4,176 
 1,440 
 
 Females. 
 
 5,987 
 12 
 74 
 
 1,773 
 
 3,531 
 
 769 
 
j?J/;-i 
 
 . -■ d. ;.a c, . 
 
 OF THE Beitish Empiee, 1901. 
 15. GAMBIA— continued. . 
 
 141 
 
 I'ABLB 8.— Occupations of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 ToTAii Population 
 
 Agricnltural Labourers 
 
 Anibic TeacherR 
 
 Auctioneers 
 
 Bakers 
 
 '-Banisters at Law 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Bootmakers 
 
 Brokers 
 
 Butchers 
 
 Caners 
 
 'Gajuoemen 
 
 Carpenters' 
 
 Carriers, Gambia Ezpeditiou... 
 
 Catechists 
 
 Civil Serrauts 
 
 Clerks 
 
 Clock Eepairers 
 
 Cooks ... .k 
 
 Doctors 
 
 Druggists 
 
 Drummers .. 
 
 Dyers 
 
 "^farmers 
 
 Fetish Priests 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 •hardeners 
 
 Gold and Silversmiths 
 
 Grooms 
 
 Hairdressers 
 
 Herdsmen 
 
 Number 
 . of 
 Persons. . 
 
 13,456 
 
 1 
 15 
 
 1 
 39 
 32 
 
 8 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 a 
 
 256 
 
 279 
 
 1 
 
 197 
 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 152 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 14 
 
 2,988 
 
 4 
 
 82 
 
 8 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 42 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Persons. 
 
 Interpreters 
 Labourers 
 Laundresses 
 Lime Burners ... 
 
 Masons 
 
 Merchants 
 Midwives 
 Military Officers 
 Ministers ot Iteligion 
 Mohammedan Priests 
 Naval Oificers ... 
 
 Nurses 
 
 Painters 
 
 Potters 
 
 Rope Makers ... 
 
 Sailors 
 
 School Teachers 
 Seamstresses 
 
 Servants 
 
 Shepherds 
 
 Shipwrights 
 
 Shopkeepers 
 
 Soldiers 
 
 Solicitors 
 
 Stokers 
 
 Tailors 
 
 Traders 
 
 Watchmen 
 
 Weavers 
 
 Woodcutters ... 
 School Children 
 
 Infants 
 
 No Occupation ... 
 
 3 
 
 886 
 
 1,001 
 
 3 
 
 94 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 307 
 
 45 
 
 269 
 
 234 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 57 
 
 367 
 
 1 
 
 64 
 
 106 
 
 1,076 
 
 12 
 
 57 
 
 2 
 
 1,789 
 
 176 
 
 2,261 
 
 Table 9. — Number of Persons returned as Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Imbecile, Idiotic, 
 
 Lunatic, and Leprous, 1901. 
 
 Inpiemity. 
 
 Number 
 
 of Inpiemity. 
 Persons. 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 Blind 
 
 Deaf and Dumb 
 
 102 
 
 Imbecile 
 
 Idiotic 
 
 Lunatic 
 
 Leprous 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 35 
 24 
 
 Table 10.— Number of Persons, Males and Females, in the Protectorate, 1901. 
 
 Locality. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 North Bank .... 
 
 Upper River 
 
 South Bank ... 
 Kommbo and Fogni 
 M'Oarthy 
 
 76,948 
 
 27.541 
 13,232 
 11,747 
 13,228 
 11,200 
 
 Males. 
 
 li'emales. 
 
 36.562 
 
 12,534 
 6,303 
 5,556 
 6,769 
 5,390 
 
 40,396 
 
 15,007 
 6,929 
 6,191 
 6.459 
 
 .5,810 
 
 Table 11. — ^Ages of Persons, Males and Females, in the Protectorate, 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons, 
 
 ,All Ages 
 Under 15 years 
 Over 15 years 
 
 76,948 
 32,791 
 44,157 
 
 Males. 
 
 36,552 
 16,230 
 20,322 
 
 Females. 
 
 40,396 
 16,561 
 23,835 
 
142 
 
 Census or the British Empire, 1901. 
 16. SIERRA LEONE. 
 
 N0TE.~Tables 1 and 3 to 8 relate to Sierra Leone Colony only. Table 2 relates to the Protectorate. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901, of the Colony of 
 
 Sierra Leone. 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 HotJSES.t 
 
 Population. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Stone. 
 
 Frame. 
 
 Wattle. 
 
 1891. t 
 
 1901.J 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Pemales. 
 
 4,000* 
 
 15,350 
 
 275 
 
 7,551 
 
 7,524 
 
 74,835 
 
 76,655 
 
 41,856 
 
 34,799 
 
 * Derived from the Board of Trade Statistical Tables (Part X;XVI.). 
 t Of the total houses. 941 were returned as uninhabited and 281 as building. 
 
 I The area included in the Colony at the Census of 1901 was not identical with that over which the Census wag 
 taken in 1891. 
 
 Table 2. — Area ; Houses, and Population, of the Protectorate, 1901. 
 
 
 DiSTElOTS. 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 Total of Protectorate ... 
 Ronietta 
 
 3 
 
 0,000* 
 
 — 
 
 949,827 
 
 
 
 
 
 40,000 
 
 400,000 , 
 
 
 
 Karene 
 
 — 
 
 40,0u0 
 
 200,000 
 
 
 
 Bandajuma 
 
 — 
 
 27,296 
 
 109,584 
 
 
 
 Panguma 
 
 — 
 
 No return 
 
 183,857 
 
 
 
 Koinadugu 
 
 — 
 
 No return 
 
 56,386 
 
 
 * Derived from the Board of Trade Statistical Tables (Part XXVI.). 
 
 Table 3.— Persons, Males and Females, enumerated in each DISTRICT of the Colony, 1901. 
 
 
 DiSTEICTS. 
 
 Persons. Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 Total of Colony 
 
 Freetown 
 
 76,655 
 
 41,856 
 
 34.799 
 
 
 
 34,463 
 
 19,230 
 
 15,233 
 
 
 
 Kissy 
 
 3,947 
 
 1,931 
 
 • 2,016 
 
 
 
 Kissy (Regent) 
 
 2,051 
 
 1,007 
 
 1,044 
 
 
 
 Wilberforce 
 
 5,311 
 
 3,001 
 
 2,310 
 
 
 
 Waterloo District — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,339 
 
 1,284 
 
 1,055 
 
 
 
 Mandonkia 
 
 6,877 
 
 3,737 
 
 3,140 
 
 
 
 Songo 
 
 6.250 
 
 3,404 
 
 2,846 
 
 
 
 York 
 
 2,462 
 
 1,279 
 
 1,183 
 
 
 
 Kent 
 Total of Peninsula ... 
 
 4,082 
 
 2,260 
 
 1,822 
 
 
 
 67,782 
 
 37,133 
 
 30,649 
 
 
 
 Sherbro District 
 
 5,490 
 
 2,855 
 
 2,635 
 
 
 
 Isles de Los 
 
 1,422 
 
 747 
 
 675 
 
 
 
 Tassoh 
 
 1,079 
 
 571 
 
 508 
 
 
 
 Kikonkeh 
 
 882 
 
 550 
 
 332 
 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 76,655 
 
 41,856 
 
 34,799 
 
 
 
 1,054 
 
 621 
 
 533 
 
 
 
 1- 
 
 872 
 
 382 
 
 490 
 
 
 
 2- 
 
 854 
 
 474 
 
 380 
 
 
 
 3- 
 
 1,351 
 
 698 
 
 653 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 1,174 
 
 635 
 
 539 
 
 
 
 5- 
 
 1,445 
 
 651 
 
 794 
 
 
 
 •6 to 11 
 
 11- 
 
 16- ;;; 
 
 5,995 
 
 2,979 
 
 3,016 
 
 
 
 7,378 
 
 3,998 
 
 3,380 
 
 
 
 8,174 
 
 4,440 
 
 3.734 
 
 
 
 21- 
 
 26- 
 
 31- ;;; 
 
 8,860 
 
 5,090 
 
 3,770 
 
 
 
 10,169 
 
 6,073 
 
 4,096 
 
 
 
 5,267 
 
 3,116 
 
 2,151 
 
 
 
 36- 
 
 41- 
 
 46- 
 
 51- "; 
 
 7,667 
 
 4,510 
 
 3,157 
 
 
 
 3,474 
 
 1,966 
 
 1,508 
 
 
 
 4,265 
 
 2,248 
 
 2,017 
 
 
 
 1,994 
 
 955 
 
 1,039 
 
 
 
 56- 
 
 01- ;;; ;; 
 
 2,376 
 
 1,147 
 
 1,229 
 
 
 
 1,056 
 
 478 
 
 578 
 
 
 
 
 985 
 
 402 
 
 583 
 
 
 
 71- 
 
 464 
 
 235 
 
 229 
 
 
 
 76- 
 
 536 
 
 220 
 
 316 
 
 
 
 81- 
 
 359 
 
 147 
 
 212 
 
 
 
 86- 
 
 263 
 
 90 
 
 173 
 
 
 »i- 
 
 115 
 
 76 
 
 39 
 
 
 96- 
 
 101 and upwards 
 
 84 
 17 
 
 34 
 6 
 
 50 
 
 11 
 
 122 
 
 
 Ages not stated 
 
 407 
 
 285 
 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 16. SIERRA LTHOUE— continued. 
 
 143 
 
 Table 5.— Nationalities and Tribal Divisions of the Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Whites. 
 
 Nationality. 
 
 English 
 
 Welsh 
 
 Scotch 
 
 Irish ... 
 
 American 
 
 West Indian 
 
 French 
 
 German 
 
 Italian 
 
 Swiss ... 
 
 Belgian 
 
 Dutch 
 
 Portuguese 
 
 Swedish 
 
 Norwegian 
 
 Greek... 
 
 -Spaniard 
 
 Canadian 
 
 Maltese 
 
 Syrian 
 
 Austrian 
 
 Egyptian 
 
 Hungarian 
 
 Russian 
 
 Australian 
 
 Total 
 
 1891. 
 
 224 
 
 120 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 2 
 7 
 6 
 
 1901. 
 
 493 
 
 270 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 Blacks. 
 
 Tribal Division. 
 
 Total 
 
 Liberated Africans and their descendants 
 
 Nutives, i.e., children born of strange 
 
 tribes in Sierra Leone 
 
 Mandingoes 
 
 Timmanees 
 
 Jo-loflEs 
 
 Baggas 
 
 Mendis 
 
 SherbroB 
 
 Gallinas 
 
 Limbas 
 
 Soosoos 
 
 Fulahs 
 
 Lokkohs 
 
 Serraknlies 
 
 BuUoms 
 
 Kroomen 
 
 West Indians 
 Miscellaneous Tribes 
 
 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 74,611 
 
 76,162 
 
 33,212 
 
 33,518 
 
 6.729 
 
 8,037 
 
 1,409 
 
 1,263 
 
 7,074 
 
 9,322 
 
 162 
 
 264 
 
 583 
 
 386 
 
 8,093 
 
 7,764 
 
 6,870 
 
 3,129 
 
 1,058 
 
 885 
 
 1,083 
 
 2,031 
 
 2,778 
 
 3,333 
 
 372 
 
 400 
 
 747 
 
 898 
 
 134 
 
 164 
 
 220 
 
 219 
 
 1,327 
 
 1,970 
 
 863 
 
 1,177 
 
 1,897 
 
 1,402 
 
 Table 6.— Religions of the Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Episcopalians 
 
 Presbyterians 
 
 Wesleyan Methodists ... 
 
 American or African Methodists 
 
 Baptists 
 
 Lady Huntingdon's Connexion 
 Roman Catholics 
 
 Total Christians 
 
 Jews 
 
 Mohammedans 
 Pagans ... 
 
 1891. 
 
 74,835 
 
 20,547 
 
 30 
 
 13,066 
 
 5,294 
 
 187 
 
 1,666 
 
 571 
 
 41,361 
 
 4 
 
 7,396 
 
 26,074 
 
 1901. 
 
 76,655 
 
 22,365 
 
 589* 
 
 14,263 
 
 2,856 
 
 238 
 
 1.940 
 
 794 
 
 43,045 
 
 7 
 
 9,504 
 
 24,099 
 
 * In the instructions to Enumerators the letter "P." was given as an abbreviation for the word Presbyterian, but there 
 is no doubt that in many oases this letter has been used mistakenly as an abbreviation for the word " Pagan." Hence 
 many persons who are probably Pagans have been returned as Presbyterians. 
 
 Table 7.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Government Officers* 
 
 Ministers of Religion, Members of Legal and Medical Professions 
 
 Merchants and Merchants' Clerks 
 
 Traders and Hawkers 
 
 Farmers, Farm Labourers, and Market People 
 
 Grumettas, Labourers, and House Servants 
 
 Fishermen and Native Seamen 
 
 Mechanics 
 
 Butchers, Bakers, &c 
 
 Miscellaneoust 
 
 Transient Traders) and Strangers 
 
 School ChUdren 
 
 Infants 
 
 No occupation 
 
 76,655 
 
 41,856 
 
 34,799 
 
 2,545 
 
 178 
 
 686 
 
 13,115 
 
 13,249 
 
 7,804 
 
 2,623 
 
 3,018 
 
 415 
 
 5,996 
 
 1,558 
 
 13,853 
 
 4,331 
 
 7,284 
 
 2,469 
 
 165 
 
 585 
 
 2,419 
 
 8,705 
 
 6,880 
 
 2,623 
 
 3,018 
 
 294 
 
 2,030 
 
 1,104 
 
 7,338 
 
 2,069 
 
 2,157 
 
 76 
 
 13 
 
 101 
 
 10,696 
 
 4,544 
 
 924 
 
 121 
 3,966 
 
 454 
 6,515 
 2,262 
 5,127 
 
 * Includes troops. 
 
 t Includes Catechists, Schoolmasters, Schoolmistresses, 
 
 Seamstresses, Laundresses, &c. 
 
144 
 
 Census os" the British Empire, 1901, 
 16. SIERRA LEONE — continued. 
 
 Table 8.— The Number of Persons, Males and Females, sufiEering from Various 
 
 Infirmities, 1901. 
 
 1 
 
 Inpiemitt. 
 
 Perspns 
 
 j Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 Blind 
 
 73 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 
 
 Blind from Birth 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Blind and Deaf 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Deaf 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 Deaf and Dumb 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Deaf and Dumb from Birth 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Deaf and Imbecile 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Dumb 
 
 i 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 , 
 
 Dumb and Paralytic ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 ■• 
 
 
 
 Dumb from Birth 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 3 •• 
 
 
 
 Lunatic 
 
 130 
 
 80 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 Imbecile 
 
 60 
 
 19 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 Imbecile and Paralytic 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Sick and Infirm in the body 
 
 150 
 
 60 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 Crippled 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 Leprous .• 
 
 i 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Paralytic 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Incurable 
 
 100 
 
 66 
 
 34 
 
 
 17. GOLD COAST. 
 
 Table 1. — Comparative Statement of the Population of the Census Districts, 
 
 1891 and 1901. 
 
 DiSTEICT. 
 
 Total 
 
 Accra 
 
 Ada 
 
 Axim 
 
 Cape Coast and Elmina 
 Dixoove 
 
 Kwitta 
 
 Prampram 
 
 Saltpond 
 
 Sekondi 
 
 Volta River ... 
 
 Wassaw 
 
 Winneba 
 
 Ashanti 
 
 Northern Territories 
 
 Additions on account of estimated | 
 deficiency in enumerationf ... j 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1,473,559 
 
 91,612 
 46,869 
 39,870 
 87,873 
 10,702 
 36,230 
 10,908 
 
 138,818 
 19,151 
 
 128,405 
 73,683 
 80,064 
 
 4,374* 
 
 768,559 
 705,000 
 
 1901. 
 
 1,486,4S3 
 
 143,141 
 46,487 
 18,130 
 
 100,282 
 11,725 
 
 174,224 
 13,404 
 57,820 
 22,600 
 
 163,997 
 80,603 
 62,937 
 
 335,651 
 
 107,432 
 
 1,338,433 
 148,000 
 
 * For Attabubu only. 
 
 t These additions have been made in order to obtain an aj-proximately accurate account of the total population. 
 
 Table 2.— Persons. Males and Females in the Census Districts of the Gold Coast 
 Colony, 1901 (exclusive of Ashanti and the Northern Territories). 
 
 District. 
 
 Total 
 
 Accra 
 Ada 
 Axim 
 Cape Coast 
 Dixcove . . 
 Kwitta 
 Prampram 
 Saltpond ... 
 Sekondi ... 
 Volta River 
 Wassaw ... 
 "Winneba... 
 
 Persons. 
 
 895,350 
 
 143,141. 
 46,487 
 18,130 
 
 100,282 
 11,725 
 
 174,224 
 13,404 
 57,820 
 22,600 
 
 163,997 
 80,603 
 62,937 
 
 Males. 
 
 412,729 
 
 ' 65,805 
 22,647 
 
 9,303 
 47,704 
 
 5,878 
 76,992 
 
 6,592 
 28,915 
 11,998 
 75,242 
 37,379 
 29,274 
 
 Females. 
 
 482,621 
 
 77,336 
 23,840 
 
 8,827 
 52,578 
 
 5,847 
 97,232 
 
 6,81-2 
 33,9.05 
 10,602 
 88,755 
 43,224 
 33,663 
 
Census 'OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 17. GOLD COAST—contimmi. 
 
 145 
 
 
 Table 3.— Population enumerated in the Chief Towns, 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 Towns. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 European 
 Population.* 
 
 
 
 Acora 
 
 Aburi 
 
 AHa. 
 
 
 
 14,842 
 10,393 
 
 6,891 
 5,145 
 
 7,951 
 5,248 
 
 96 
 9 
 
 
 ') 
 
 Ajira ... 
 Akropong 
 
 
 
 1,776 
 
 368 
 
 9,013 
 
 923 
 
 178 
 
 3,582 
 
 853 
 
 190 
 
 5,431 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 Anamaba 
 
 Apam 
 
 Atwabu 
 
 Axim 
 
 Begoro 
 
 Beyin 
 
 Cape Coast ... 
 
 Ghama.j. 
 
 Dixcove 
 
 Elmina 
 
 Half Asini ... 
 
 Kwitta 
 
 Kpong..., 
 
 
 
 1,442 
 3,296 
 4,475 
 3,600 
 
 930 
 1,465 
 2,231 
 1,700 
 
 512 
 1,831 
 2,244 
 1,800 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,189 
 
 1,661 
 
 528 
 
 26 
 
 
 \ . 
 
 
 
 3,921 
 
 2,057 
 
 1,864 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,500 
 28,948 
 5,022 
 2,233 
 3,973 
 3,000 
 3,018 
 
 1,700 
 14,577 
 2,143 
 1,069 
 1,642 
 1,400 
 1,359 
 
 1,800 
 14,371 
 2,879 
 1,164 
 2,331 
 1,600 
 1,659 
 
 91 
 
 24 
 6 
 
 4 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 3,435 
 
 1,834 
 
 1,601 
 
 4 
 
 
 Prampram ... 
 
 
 
 2,240 
 
 1,079 
 
 1,161 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Saltpond ... . 
 
 
 
 3,694 
 
 1,795 
 
 1,899 
 
 12 
 
 
 1 
 
 Sekondi • ... 
 Tarkwa 
 
 
 
 4,095 
 471 
 
 3,469 
 229 
 
 626 
 242 
 
 67 
 176 
 
 
 
 Winneba 
 
 
 6,575 
 
 2,757 
 
 2,818 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 * Included in columns for Persons, Males, and Females. 
 
 
 
 Table 1. — Populatio 
 
 18. LAC 
 
 iOS. 
 
 3NT and Protectorate 
 
 
 
 N of the COL 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 DiBTEIOT. 
 
 Population.* 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Lagos Island and Harbour 
 
 1,388,847 
 
 
 
 39,354+ 
 
 
 
 
 Bbute Metta 
 
 Western District 
 
 Eastern District 
 
 Central District 
 
 Ikorodu and Shagamu District 
 Province of Ibadan and Oyo 
 Province of Ode Ondo 
 
 ... 
 
 
 2,493t 
 
 60,000 
 
 132,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 65,000 
 
 610,000 
 
 150,000 
 
 
 
 
 Province of Ilesha 
 
 
 300,000 
 
 
 * A Gensns was taken of the Island of Lagos and Ebute Metta only ; the populations of the Districts are estimated, 
 and allowing for over-estimating, which is more probable than nnder-estimatinpc, the population of the Colony and 
 Protectorate may be pot down at 1^ millions. In 1891, the Census showed an enumerated population of 32,608 persons 
 (15,666 males and 16,812 females) in the Town and Harbour of Lagos, and of 85,607 persons in the whole Colony as then 
 oonstitAted, 
 
 t In Lagos Island and Ebute Metta there were 21,176 males and 20,671 females. 
 
 Table 2.— Island and Harbour of Lagos, and Ebute Metta.- 
 
 of the Population, 1901. 
 
 -Condition as to Marriage 
 
 Married. 
 
 15,840 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 26,007 
 
 Total. 
 
 41,847 
 
 Table 3.— Island and Harbour of Lagos, and Ebute Metta.— Race, Religion, and Elbmen- 
 : TART Education of the Population ; and number of English-speaking Persons, 1901. 
 
 Races. 
 
 Bbligion. 
 
 English 
 Speaking. 
 
 Elbmbntaby Education. 
 
 , Black. 
 
 White. 
 
 Christians. 
 
 Mohammedans. 
 
 Pagans. 
 
 Can read. 
 
 Can read find write. 
 
 1 
 
 • -41,614 
 
 233 
 
 10,636 
 
 22,080 
 
 9,131 
 
 6,058 
 
 673 
 
 3,479 
 
 19809 
 
146 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 18. LAGOS — contirmed. 
 
 Table 4.— Island and Harbour of Lagos, and Ebute Metta 
 
 Population, 1891 and 190L 
 
 .—Occupations of the 
 
 OOOUPATIONS. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Agents 
 
 Auctioneers 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Bricklayers 
 
 Boilermakers 
 
 Barristers-at-Law 
 
 Butchers 
 
 Bakers 
 
 Bridge Erectors 
 
 Brickmakers 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 Canoemen 
 
 Civil Servants 
 
 Clerks (not Government) 
 
 Coopers 
 
 Cateohists 
 
 Civil Engineers 
 
 Clock and Watch repairers 
 Domestic Servants 
 
 Dressmakers 
 
 Druggists 
 
 Dyers 
 
 Drummers 
 
 Engineers 
 
 European Doctors 
 Engine Drivers .. 
 
 Editor , 
 
 Fetish Priests 
 
 Farmers 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 Fitters 
 
 Firemen 
 
 4 
 
 93 
 
 241 
 
 73 
 19 
 
 24 
 448 
 470 
 407 
 282 
 
 86 
 
 4 
 
 1,395 
 
 291 
 
 5 
 
 1,026 
 
 1 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 1,432 
 
 818 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 143 
 
 347 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 33 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 884 
 
 605 
 
 789 
 
 360 
 
 76 
 
 9 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 1,220 
 
 403 
 
 15 
 
 854 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 89 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 131 
 
 1,511 
 
 1,004 
 
 12 
 
 63 
 
 Goldsmiths 
 
 Grocers 
 
 Horsemen 
 
 Labourers 
 
 Mohammedan Priests 
 Ministers of Religion 
 Missionaries 
 Masters of Vessels 
 
 Merchants 
 
 Nuns 
 
 Nurses 
 
 Native Doctors ... 
 No Occupation ... 
 Photographers 
 
 Painters 
 
 Platelayers 
 
 Printers 
 
 Silversmiths 
 School Teachers ... 
 
 Seamen 
 
 Shop Assistants ... 
 
 Stokers 
 
 Sundry Occupations 
 Shoemakers 
 
 Solicitor 
 
 Tailors 
 
 Traders 
 
 Telegraphists 
 Washers and Ironers 
 Weavers 
 
 29 
 
 86 
 
 1,254 
 
 181 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 19 
 
 102 
 
 10,144 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 104 
 20 
 71 
 50 
 22 
 66 
 
 38 
 
 424 
 
 12,040 
 
 2 
 
 439 
 
 186 
 
 53 
 
 3 
 
 103 
 
 2,048 
 
 179 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 98 
 
 12,285 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 38 
 
 108 
 
 152 
 
 140 
 
 10 
 
 451 
 
 84 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 533 
 
 15,687 
 
 13 
 
 622 
 
 162 
 
 19. NIGERIA. 
 
 No Census was taken in the Protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria The area of 
 ?rf^nA^n?i^^'i^u'^ '^ estimated to be 323,000 square miles, and the population, from 10,000,000 to 
 20,000,000. The area of Southern Nigeria is, approximately, 4!),704 square miles aAd the 
 populationis estimated to be 5,000,000. ." » m i^ co, 
 
 20. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE (1904). 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1904. 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Inhabited.* 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 276,995 
 
 455,999 
 
 156,410 
 
 1,731 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 • ■■ 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 • Including Buildings not in1;e»d,ed for Dwellin| Hpuses, 
 
Census; oi- tris British IImpike, 1901. U7 
 
 20. OAPE OF GOOD HOPE il904:)-continued. 
 
 Table 2.— Population at the Censuses 1865 to 1904 of the Colony as constituted at each 
 
 successive Census. 
 
 1 CBNSua Yeab. 
 
 Cape Colony 
 
 as 
 
 constituted 
 
 in 1865. 
 
 Territories 
 
 annexed 
 
 1865-1875. a 
 
 Oape Colony 
 
 as 
 constituted 
 . in 1875. 
 
 Territories 
 
 annexed 
 
 1875-1891. i 
 
 Cape Colony 
 
 as 
 
 constituted 
 
 in 1891. 
 
 Territories 
 
 annexed 
 
 1891-1904. c 
 
 Cape Colony 
 
 as 
 
 constituted 
 
 in 1904. 
 
 1865 
 
 1875 
 
 1891 
 
 1904 
 
 496,381 
 
 59!!,830 
 
 830,387 
 
 1,199,184 
 
 122,154 
 126,098 
 182,009 
 
 720,984 
 
 956,485 
 
 1,381,193 
 
 570,739 
 741,789 
 
 1,527,224 
 2,122,982 
 
 238,816 
 286,822 
 
 1,766,040 
 2,409,804 
 
 i\ 
 
 a British KoSraria. 
 I i Griqualand West and Native Territories (excluding Pondoland). 
 
 c British Beohuanaland and Pondoland.— The populations given for these territories in 1891 are 72,736, and 166,080 
 fespeotively ; the latter number being an estimate supplied by the Magistrates in 1896. 
 
 I 
 
 Table 3. — Aggregates of Urban and Rural Areas ; Persons, Males and Females, 1904, 
 
 distinguishing the Principal Races. 
 
 Races. 
 
 The Colony. 
 
 Urban Abeas. 
 
 RuEAL Abbas. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Races 
 European or White 
 
 Hottentot 
 
 '• Fingo 
 
 ; Eafir and Bechuana 
 
 Mixed and Other 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 1,218,910 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 630 190 
 
 345,033 
 
 285,157 
 
 1,779,614 
 
 873,907 
 
 905,707 
 
 579,741 
 15,682 
 91,260 
 
 310,720 
 1,114,067 
 
 298,331 
 
 318.544 
 7;882 
 47,027 
 147,286 
 545,442 
 152,759 
 
 261,197 
 7,800 
 44,233 
 163,134 
 568,625 
 145,575 
 
 312,542 
 
 14,348 
 
 23,313 
 
 19,440 
 
 100,212 
 
 160,335 
 
 175,186 
 7,153 
 11,130 
 11,032 
 59,889 
 80,643 
 
 137,356 
 
 7,195 
 
 12,183 
 
 8,408 
 
 40,323 
 
 79,692 
 
 267,199 
 
 1,334 
 
 67,947 
 
 291,280 
 
 l,ni3,855 
 
 137,999 
 
 143,358 
 729 
 
 35,897 
 136,254 
 485,553 
 
 72,116 
 
 123,811 
 605 
 
 32,050 
 155,026 
 528,302 
 
 65,883 
 
 Table 4.— Towns with Populations exceeding 5,000 in 1904; Inhabited Houses; Population, 
 1891 ; and Persons. Males and Females in 1904, distinguishing the European or White 
 i -Population. 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Inhabited 
 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 Towns 
 
 (including 
 Buildings 
 
 
 All Races, 1904. 
 
 Europeans or Whites, 1901. 
 
 [ (Centres of Population). 
 
 not intended 
 
 Persons, 
 1891. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 for 
 Dwelling 
 Houses). 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Femaleii. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1 Oape Town 
 
 9,886 
 
 51,251 
 
 77,668 
 
 47,617 
 
 30,051 
 
 11,203 
 
 28,785 
 
 15,118 
 
 ; Suburbs of Cape Town: — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Claremont* 
 
 2,580 
 
 6,252 
 
 14,972 
 
 7,747 
 
 7,225 
 
 7,571 
 
 3,947 
 
 3,621 
 
 I 1 Green and Sea Point ... 
 
 1,439 
 
 2,926 
 
 8,839 
 
 4,371 
 
 1,168 
 
 7,171 
 
 3,900 
 
 3,571 
 
 Maitland* 
 
 971 
 
 2,035 
 
 5,071 
 
 2,780 
 
 2,291 
 
 2,166 
 
 1,352 
 
 1,114 
 
 Mowbray* 
 
 1,629 
 
 3,098 
 
 9,589 
 
 4,964 
 
 1,625 
 
 7,532 
 
 4,079 
 
 3,453 
 
 i Rondebosch* 
 
 993 
 
 3,378 
 
 6,035 
 
 2,952 
 
 3,083 
 
 3,776 
 
 1,909 
 
 1,867 
 
 Woodstock* 
 
 5,011 
 
 4,971 
 
 28,990 
 
 15,840 
 
 13,150 
 
 21,530 
 
 12,049 
 
 9,181 
 
 ! Wynberg* 
 
 3,133 
 
 4,952 
 
 18,477 
 
 9,705 
 
 8,772 
 
 9,335 
 
 5,064 
 
 1,271 
 
 Cape Town with Suburbs ... 
 
 25,622 
 
 78,866 
 
 169,641 
 
 95,976 
 
 73,665 
 
 103,887 
 
 61,085 
 
 12,802 
 
 Aliwal North 
 
 956 
 
 2,057 
 
 5,566 
 
 2,984 
 
 2,582 
 
 1,758 
 
 943 
 
 815 
 
 Beaconsfield* 
 
 1,885 
 
 10,178 
 
 9,378 
 
 5,424 
 
 3 951 
 
 2,794 
 
 1,550 
 
 1,211 
 
 i Beaufort West 
 
 1,089 
 
 2,791 
 
 5,478 
 
 2,669 
 
 2,809 
 
 2,208 
 
 1,132 
 
 1,076 
 
 Cradock 
 
 1,518 
 
 4,389 
 
 7,762 
 
 3,765 
 
 3,997 
 
 3,054 
 
 1,488 
 
 1,566 
 
 East London ... 
 
 3,648 
 
 6,924 
 
 25,220 
 
 16,351 
 
 8,866 
 
 14,674 
 
 8,677 
 
 5,997 
 
 iGxaaffReinet 
 
 1,873 
 
 5,946 
 
 10,083 
 
 1,731 
 
 5,349 
 
 4,055 
 
 1,911 
 
 2,114 
 
 'Graham's Town 
 
 2,486 
 
 10,498 
 
 13,887 
 
 6,738 
 
 7,149 
 
 7,283 
 
 3,542 
 
 3,711 
 
 'Eimberley 
 
 5,077 
 
 28,718 
 
 34,331 
 
 22,528 
 
 11,803 
 
 13,556 
 
 7,651 
 
 5,905 
 
 IKmg William's Town 
 
 1,615 
 
 7,226 
 
 9,506 
 
 1,935 
 
 4,571 
 
 5.897 
 
 3,077 
 
 2,820 
 
 Middelburg 
 
 1,181 
 
 1,665 
 
 6,137 
 
 3,303 
 
 2,834 
 
 2,764 
 
 1,570 
 
 1,194 
 
 
 1,641 
 
 4,386 
 
 8,849 
 
 1,225 
 
 4,624 
 
 4,145 
 
 2,060 
 
 2,085 
 
 Paarl 
 
 2,061 
 
 7,668 
 
 11,293 
 
 5,822 
 
 5,471 
 
 5,011 
 
 2,652 
 
 2,389 
 
 iPort Elizabeth 
 
 5,695 
 
 23,266 
 
 32,959 
 
 18,948 
 
 14,011 
 
 21,987 
 
 12,518 
 
 9,469 
 
 fQneenstown 
 
 ■Siinon's Town* 
 
 1,879 
 
 1,094 
 
 9,616 
 
 1,713 
 
 1,873 
 
 1,157 
 
 2,184 
 
 1,973 
 
 804 
 
 3,576 
 
 6,643 
 
 5,091 
 
 1,519 
 
 1,813 
 
 3,878 
 
 965 
 
 
 886 
 
 2,891 
 
 5,216 
 
 2,506 
 
 2,710 
 
 1,847 
 
 919 
 
 928 
 
 iUitenhage 
 
 f^oroester :•. 
 
 2,159 
 
 5,331 
 
 12,193 
 
 6,505 
 
 5,688 
 
 6,680 
 
 3,665 
 
 3,015 
 
 1,489 
 
 5,101 
 
 7,885 
 
 3,885 
 
 1,000 
 
 3,588 
 
 1,803 
 
 1,785 
 
 • The Municipal boun^ries having been somewhat altered since 1891, the oomparatiVfe figures for 1891 and 1901 do not ; 
 relate to identical areas. 
 
 19809 
 
 T 2 
 
1!^^P?!B^ 
 
 14{< 
 
 Census of the British Empire,. 1901. 
 
 20. OAPE OF GOOD HOPE (1904)— confont*crf. 
 
 Table 5.— Persons, Males and Females, at each Year of Age, (a) as enumerated, and (8) 
 actuarially interpolated, distinguishing the EUROPBANS or WHITES. 
 
 AGES. 
 
 ALL BACES. 
 
 As enumerated. 
 
 FerBOna. Males, Females, 
 
 As actuarially interpolated. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 EnBOPEANS OB WHITES. 
 
 As enumerated. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females 
 
 As actuarially interpolated. 
 
 Persons. Males. ■ Females. 
 
 ALL AQES . . 
 Under 1 year .. 
 2 
 
 3 .; .. !! 
 
 4 
 
 Under 6 years . . 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 9 .. 
 
 5 and under 10 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 10 and under 15 
 
 IB 
 
 16 
 
 17 .. 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 15 and under 20 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 23 .. 
 
 2S 
 
 24 
 
 20 anl under 25 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 27 
 
 28 
 
 29 
 
 25 and under 30 
 
 30 
 
 31 .. 
 
 32 
 
 33 
 
 34 
 
 30 and under 35 
 
 35 
 
 36 
 
 37 
 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 35 and under 40 
 
 40 
 
 41 
 
 42 
 
 43 
 
 44 
 
 40 and under 45 
 
 45 
 
 46 
 
 47 
 
 48 
 
 4!) 
 
 45 and under 50 
 
 60 
 
 51 
 
 .52 
 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 50 and under 55 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 57 
 
 B8 
 
 69 
 
 55 and under 60 
 
 60 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 63 
 
 64 
 
 60 and under £5 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 85,718 
 52,727 
 78,927 
 77,037 
 73,698 
 
 368,107 
 
 64,000 
 69.628 
 64,165 
 73,2ii9 
 54,897 
 
 326,069 
 
 78,780 
 42,846 
 71,969 
 51,723 
 60.335 
 
 305,653 
 
 52,339 
 53,914 
 41,703 
 58.489 
 41,488 
 
 247,933 
 
 68,303 
 34,606 
 42.462 
 40,423 
 
 234,159 
 
 51,982 
 41,388 
 39,635 
 43,410 
 27,061 
 
 203,476 
 
 78,184 
 18,571 
 29,478 
 21,137 
 22,869 
 
 170,239 
 
 36,974 
 27,983 
 19,054 
 27,317 
 17,264 
 
 128,592 
 
 56,708 
 11,099 
 19,572 
 13,200 
 12,145 
 
 112,724 
 
 25,753 
 14,204 
 14,148 
 18,142 
 10,877 
 
 83,124 
 
 37,453 
 6,203 
 
 10,280 
 7,921 
 
 11,030 
 
 72,887 
 
 11,045 
 9,268 
 6,250 
 
 10,935 
 5,405 
 
 42,903 
 
 25,759 
 3,599 
 4,940 
 5,043 
 4,340 
 
 42,044 
 26,142 
 38,817 
 37,678 
 36,206 
 
 43,674 
 26,585 
 40,110 
 39,359 
 37,492 
 
 80,003 
 76.117 
 72,976 
 70,479 
 68,532 
 
 38,966 
 37,225 
 35,856 
 34,809 
 34,031 
 
 41,037 
 38,892 
 37,120 
 35,670 
 34,501 
 
 180.887 
 
 187,220 
 
 368,107 
 
 180,887 
 
 187,220 
 
 31,833 
 34,766 
 32,219 
 37,328 
 28,182 
 
 32,257 
 34,862 
 31,946 
 35,961 
 26,765 
 
 67,039 
 66,906 
 65,040 
 64,.349 
 63,735 
 
 33,467 
 33.070 
 32,789 
 32,575 
 32,377 
 
 164,278 
 
 161,791 
 
 326,069 
 
 164,278 
 
 33,572 
 32,836 
 32,251 
 31,774 
 31,368 
 
 16V791 
 
 40,501 
 21,593 
 37.465 
 25,744 
 30,598 
 
 38,279 
 21,253 
 34,504 
 25,979 
 29,737 
 
 63,108 
 62,372 
 61.427 
 60,189 
 58,657 
 
 32,144 
 31,826 
 31,366 
 30,724 
 29,841 
 
 30,984 
 30,646 
 30,061 
 29,465 
 28,716 
 
 165,901 
 
 149,752 
 
 305,653 
 
 165^01 
 
 149,752 
 
 26,664 
 20,618 
 29,467 
 21,089 
 
 26,101 
 27,250 
 21,085 
 29,022 
 20,399 
 
 56,092 
 53,378 
 50,278 
 46,510 
 41,675 
 
 28,327 
 26,804 
 25,178 
 23.216 
 20,651 
 
 27,765 
 26,574 
 25,100 
 23,294 
 21,124 
 
 124,076 
 
 123,867 
 
 247,933 
 
 124,076 
 
 123,857 
 
 33,0,59 
 18,171 
 22,040 
 20,759 
 
 35,244 
 16,435 
 20,422 
 19,664 
 
 47,761 
 47,059 
 46,951 
 44,527 
 
 23,619 
 23,598 
 23,841 
 23,564 
 22,875 
 
 25,242 
 24,163 
 23,218 
 22,387 
 21,662 
 
 117,497 
 
 116,662 
 
 234,159 
 
 117,497 
 
 116,662 
 
 21,014 
 19,915 
 22,099 
 14,505 
 
 25,286 
 20,374 
 19,720 
 21,311 
 12,566 
 
 43,410 
 41,999 
 40,651 
 39,341 
 38,075 
 
 22,418 
 21,608 
 i0,831 
 20,059 
 19,323 
 
 20,992 
 20,391 
 19,830 
 19,282 
 18,752 
 
 104,229 
 
 99,247 
 
 203,476 
 
 104,229 
 
 99,247 
 
 36,967 
 10,195 
 15,203 
 11,387 
 12,105 
 
 41,217 
 8,376 
 
 14,275 
 9.750 
 
 10,764 
 
 36,708 
 35,480 
 34,129 
 32,712 
 31,210 
 
 18,516 
 17,883 
 17,179 
 16,485 
 15,794 
 
 18,192 
 
 17,597 
 16,950 
 16,227 
 15,416 
 
 85,857 
 
 84,382 
 
 170,239 
 
 86,857 
 
 84,382 
 
 20,026 
 14,333 
 10,319 
 14,378 
 9,231 
 
 16,948 
 13,650 
 
 8,735 
 12,939 
 
 8,033 
 
 29,465 
 27,902 
 25,465 
 2.3,802 
 21,958 
 
 15,091 
 14,419 
 13,719 
 12,930 
 12,128 
 
 14,374 
 13,483 
 11,746 
 10,872 
 9,830 
 
 68,287 
 
 60,305 
 
 128,592 
 
 68,287 
 
 60,306 
 
 28,732 
 6,019 
 
 10,429 
 7,114 
 6,616 
 
 27,976 
 5,080 
 9,143 
 6,086 
 5,529 
 
 27,136 
 24,.359 
 22,096 
 20,278 
 18,855 
 
 13,948 
 12,669 
 11,600 
 10,711 
 9,982 
 
 13,188 
 11,690 
 10,496 
 9,567 
 8,873 
 
 58,910 
 
 63,814 
 
 112,724 
 
 58,910 
 
 53,814 
 
 14,163 
 7,494 
 6,996 
 9,279 
 5,733 
 
 11,600 
 6,710 
 7,152 
 8,863 
 5,144 
 
 17,648 
 17,011 
 16,532 
 16,138 
 15,795 
 
 43,655 
 
 39,469 
 
 83,124 
 
 9,279 
 8,983 
 8,727 
 8,463 
 8,203 
 
 43,656 
 
 8,369 
 8,028 
 7,805 
 7,676 
 7,592 
 
 39,469 
 
 18,376 
 3,358: 
 .5,438: 
 4,222 
 6,504 
 
 19,077 
 
 2,C45 
 4,842 
 3,699 
 5,626 
 
 15,502 
 15,165 
 14,714 
 14,148 
 13,368 
 
 7,977 
 7,721 
 7,426 
 7,092 
 6,682 
 
 7,525 
 7,434 
 7,288 
 '7,056 
 
 35,989 
 
 72,887 
 
 36,898 
 
 35,989 
 
 5,819 
 4,785 
 3,274 
 6,502 
 2,702: 
 
 22,082; 
 
 12,411 'i 
 1,874- 
 2,572' 
 2,602; 
 2,281 : 
 
 43,881 21,740' 
 
 6,226 
 4,483 
 2,976 
 5,433 
 2,703 
 
 12,132 
 10,733 
 8,956 
 6,733 
 4,349 
 
 6,031 
 5,366 
 4,.555 
 3,566 
 2,564 
 
 6,101 
 6,367 
 4,40-1 
 3,167 
 1,785 
 
 20,821 
 
 42,903 
 
 22,082 
 
 13,348 
 1,725 
 2,368 
 !',441 
 2,069 
 
 12,123 
 10,039 
 8,373 
 7,066 
 6,080 
 
 4,952 
 4,190 
 .3,585 
 3,118 
 
 20,821 
 
 6,228 
 5,087 
 4,183 
 3,481 
 2,962 
 
 21,941 
 
 43,681 
 
 21,740 
 
 21,941 
 
 679,741 
 
 318,644 
 
 281,197 
 
 579,741 
 
 318,614 
 
 17,200 
 12,624 
 15,131 
 14,870 
 14,375 
 
 8,772 
 6,409 
 7,642 
 7,384 
 7.240 
 
 8.42S 
 6,215 
 7.589 
 7,286 
 7.135 
 
 15.517 
 15.084 
 14,732 
 14,446 
 14,221 
 
 7,829 
 7,611 
 7,434 
 7,292 
 7,181 
 
 74.000 
 
 37,347 
 
 36,663 
 
 74,000 
 
 3737 
 
 14,173 
 
 14,020 
 14,064 
 13.500 
 13,225 
 
 7,143 
 7,095 
 7,161 
 6,728 
 6.798 
 
 7,030 
 6,925 
 6,913 
 6.772 
 6,427 
 
 14.040 
 13,896 
 13,780 
 13.680 
 13,586 
 
 7,094 
 7,026 
 6,973 
 6,930 
 6,892 
 
 261,197 
 
 7,688 
 7,473 
 7.288 
 7,154 
 7,040 
 
 36,663 
 
 .6.946 
 
 6,870 
 
 6.807 
 
 . 6,750 
 
 34,916 
 
 34,067 
 
 34,915 
 
 14.154 
 12,417 
 13,906 
 12,816 
 12,747 
 
 7,225 
 6,289 
 7,134 
 6,500 
 6,553 
 
 6,929 
 6,128 
 6,772 
 6,316 
 6,184 
 
 13.490 
 13,378 
 13,243 
 13,073 
 12,856 
 
 6,855 
 6.810 
 6.756 
 6,686 
 6,694 
 
 66,040 
 
 33,701 
 
 32,339 
 
 66,040 
 
 33,701 
 
 11,862 
 11,936 
 11,284 
 11,776 
 11.874 
 
 6,050 
 6,017 
 6,738 
 6,235 
 6,482 
 
 5,812 
 5,918 
 6,546 
 5,641 
 6.392 
 
 12,279 
 11,971 
 11,694 
 11,470 
 11317 
 
 6,173 
 6,066 
 6,007 
 6,068 
 6.229 
 
 68.731 
 
 30,522 
 
 28,209 
 
 68,731 
 
 30,622 
 
 12,729 
 12,762 
 13,487 
 13,641 
 13.128 
 
 7,239 
 7,614 
 8,244 
 8.348 
 8,035 
 
 5,490 
 5,148 
 5,243 
 5.193 
 6,093 
 
 12,729 
 12,980 
 13,482 
 13,453 
 13,003 
 
 7,239 
 7,614 
 8.244 
 8,348 
 8,035 
 
 65,647 
 
 39,480 
 
 26,167 
 
 66,647 
 
 39,480 
 
 12,879 
 12,159 
 11,386 
 11,833 
 10,187 
 
 7.979 
 7,392 
 6,991 
 7,185 
 6,187 
 
 58,454 
 
 35,734 
 
 4,900 
 4,767 
 4,395 
 4,648 
 4,010 
 
 22,720 
 
 12.802 
 12.319 
 11,664 
 11,136 
 10,633 
 
 58,454 
 
 7.972 
 7,631 
 7,119 
 6,735 
 6,377 
 
 35,734 
 
 11,898 
 7,943 
 9.236 
 8,831 
 8,604 
 
 46,412 
 
 7.001 
 4,783 
 5,470 
 5,154 
 4,899 
 
 27,307 
 
 4,897 
 3,160 
 3.766 
 3,677 
 3,605 
 
 10,152 
 9,697 
 9,262 
 8,847 
 8,454 
 
 6,042 
 5,733 
 6,442 
 6,171 
 4,919 
 
 19,106 
 
 46,412 
 
 27,307 
 
 8,352 
 7,978 
 6,745 
 7,378 
 6,457 
 
 4,925 
 4,507 
 3,871 
 4,269 
 3,706 
 
 3,427 
 3,471 
 2,874 
 3,109 
 2,751 
 
 8,074 
 7,714 
 7,368 
 7,036 
 6,71S 
 
 4,680 
 4,457 
 4,246 
 4,044 
 3,862 
 
 36,910 
 
 21,278 
 
 16,632 
 
 36,910 
 
 21.278 
 
 7,681 
 4,678 
 5,985 
 5,417 
 5,197 
 
 4,433 
 2,668 
 3,411 
 3,096 
 2,959 
 
 3,248 
 2,020 
 2,674 
 2,321 
 2,238 
 
 6,489 
 6,112 
 5,768 
 6,444 
 5,145 
 
 3,667 
 3,486 
 3,310 
 3,134 
 2,960 
 
 16,667 
 
 12,401 
 
 28,958 
 
 16,557 
 
 5,163 
 
 4,475 
 4,102 
 4,645 
 3,948 
 
 2,952 
 2,594 
 2,367 
 2,623 
 2,275 
 
 2,211 
 1,881 
 1,746 
 2,022 
 1,673 
 
 4,753 
 4,625 
 4,480 
 4,324 
 4,151 
 
 2,678 
 2,644 
 2,584 
 2,600 
 2,395 
 
 22,333 
 
 12,801 
 
 9,632 
 
 22,333 
 
 12,801 
 
 4,843 
 2,761 
 3,500 
 3,415 
 3,235 
 
 2,707 
 1,546 
 1,988 
 1,913 
 1,797 
 
 2,136 
 1,205 
 1,612 
 1,503 
 1,438 
 
 3.965 
 3.765 
 3,557 
 3,342 
 3,115 
 
 2,272 
 2,137 
 1,994 
 1,848 
 1,700 
 
 17,744 
 
 9,951 
 
 7,793 
 
 17,744 
 
 9,951 
 
 2,821 
 2,669 
 2,206 
 2,359 
 2,020 
 
 1,575 
 1,406 
 1,168 
 1,272 
 1,105 
 
 1,246 
 1,163 
 1,038 
 1,087 
 915 
 
 2,881 
 2,642 
 2,398 
 2,152 
 1,902 
 
 1,655 
 1,416 
 1,290 
 1,179 
 1,086 
 
 11,976 
 
 6,626 
 
 6,449 
 
 11,975 
 
 2,598 
 1,464 
 1,803 
 1,859 
 1,607 
 
 1,350 
 824 
 968 
 
 1,003 
 
 640 
 836 
 866 
 765 
 
 2,275 
 2,043 
 1,841 
 1,663 
 1,609 
 
 1,229 
 
 1,097 
 
 082 
 
 883 
 
 ,187, 
 
 9,331 
 
 4,987 
 
 4,344 
 
 9,331 
 
 4,987 
 
 34,067 
 
 6.635 
 6.568 
 6,487 
 6.387 
 6.262 
 
 32339 
 
 6,106 
 6,916 
 5,687 
 5,412 
 6,088 
 
 5,490 
 5,366 
 5,238 
 5,105 
 4,968 
 
 26,167 
 
 4,8.30 
 4,688 
 4,545 
 4,401 
 4,266 
 
 22,720 
 
 . 4.110 
 3,964 
 3,820 
 3,676 
 3,635 
 
 19,105 
 
 3,394 
 3,267 
 3,123 
 2,992 
 
 15,6.32 
 
 2,822 
 2,626 
 2,468 
 2,310 
 2,186 
 
 12,401 
 
 2,075 
 1,981 
 1,896 
 1,824 
 1,766 
 
 1,693 
 1,628 
 1,563 
 1,494 
 1,416 
 
 7,793 
 
 1326 
 
 1,226 
 
 1108 
 
 973 
 
 816 
 
 6,449 
 
 1,046 
 9461 
 .868 
 781 
 713 
 
 4,344 
 
CfEuaus op THE Bbitish ETmpibe, 1901, 
 
 149 
 
 20. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE (1904:)— continued. 
 
 Table 5.— Pbesons, Males and Females, at each Year of Age, (a) as enumerated, and (6) as 
 actuarially interpolated, distinguisMng the Europeans or WmTES—continued. 
 
 AOES. 
 
 . ALLBACBS. 
 
 EUROPEANS OB WHITES. 
 
 Aa enumerated. 
 
 As actuarially interpolated. 
 
 As enumerated. 
 
 As actuarially interpolated. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Malea. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persona. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Peraona. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 65 .. .. '.. 
 
 66 
 
 67 .. .. .. 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 65 and under 70 
 
 70 
 
 71 
 
 72 
 
 73 
 
 74 
 
 70 and under 75 
 
 75 .. .. 
 
 76 
 
 V 
 
 78 
 
 79 
 
 75 and under 80 
 
 80 
 
 -81 
 
 83 
 
 83 
 
 84 
 
 80 and under 85 
 
 85 
 
 86 
 
 87 
 
 88 
 
 89 
 
 91) 
 
 91 
 
 112 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 
 96 
 
 97 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 100 .. .. 
 
 101 
 
 1112 
 
 103 
 
 104 
 
 105 
 
 106 
 
 107 
 
 108 
 
 109 
 
 110 
 
 Ul 
 
 112 
 
 115 
 
 117 
 
 120 
 
 121 
 
 140 
 
 86 and upwarls 
 
 UnapeuiSed 
 
 7,954 
 3,395 
 . 3,701 
 4,656 
 4,065 ' 
 
 4,095 
 1,783 
 1,906 
 2,378 
 . 2,000 
 
 3,859 
 1,613 
 1,795 
 2,283 
 2,065 
 
 5,375 
 4,895 
 4,611 
 4,467 
 4,423 
 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 773 
 527 
 367 
 270 
 219 
 
 2,602 
 
 2,368 
 2,244 
 2,197 
 2,204 
 
 1,414 
 1,244 
 1,134 
 1,196 
 896 
 
 746 
 670 
 596 
 631 
 438 
 
 669 
 574 
 538 
 
 565 
 458 
 
 1,375 
 
 1,263 
 l,i64 
 1,079 
 1,004 
 
 723 
 661 
 ■608 
 563 
 525 
 
 662 
 601 
 656 
 516 
 
 479 
 
 23,771 
 
 12,156 
 
 11,615 
 
 23,771 
 
 12,1.% 
 
 11,615 
 
 5,884 
 
 3,080 
 
 2,804 
 
 5,881 
 
 3,080 
 
 2,804 
 
 14,196 
 1,522 
 2,538 
 1,814 
 1,784 
 
 6,655 
 752 
 
 1,272 
 988 
 906 
 
 7,541 
 770 
 
 1,266 
 826 
 878 
 
 4,451 
 4,465 
 4,448 
 4,346 
 4,144 
 
 2,198 
 2,17ri 
 2,145 
 2,081 
 1.973 
 
 2,253 
 2,289 
 2,303 
 2,265 
 2,171 
 
 1,079 
 706 
 797 
 814 
 703 
 
 552 
 360 
 421 
 457 
 360 
 
 527 
 
 357 
 343 
 
 938 
 876 
 819 
 761 
 705 
 
 400 
 468 
 430 
 400 
 372 
 
 448 
 418 
 389 
 361 
 333 
 
 21,854 
 
 10,573 
 
 11,281 
 
 21,854 
 
 10,'-.73 
 
 11,281 
 
 4,099 
 
 2,150 
 
 1,919 
 
 4,0!'9 
 
 2,150 
 
 1,949 
 
 3,744 
 2,425 
 1,022 
 1,932 
 
 1,055 
 
 1,930 
 
 1,230 
 
 507 
 
 954 
 
 528 
 
 1,814 
 
 1,195 
 
 515 
 
 978 
 
 627 
 
 3,173 
 2,228 
 1,906 
 1,586 
 1,285 
 
 1,478 
 
 1,105 
 
 985 
 
 876 
 
 705 
 
 1,695 
 
 1,123 
 
 921 
 
 710 
 580 
 
 621 
 519 
 400 
 497 
 336 
 
 338 
 263 
 192 
 264 
 17S 
 
 2& 
 256 
 208 
 233 
 
 148 
 
 639 
 566 
 484 
 392 
 
 283 
 
 337 
 298 
 254 
 204 
 142 
 
 302 
 268 
 230 
 183 
 140 
 
 10,178 
 
 5A49 
 
 5,029 
 
 10,178 
 
 5,149 
 
 6,039 
 
 2,363 
 
 1,235 
 
 1,128 
 
 2,363 
 
 1,235 
 
 1,128 
 
 713 
 
 494 
 676 
 
 351 
 236 
 324 
 
 258 
 352 
 
 1,762 
 1,699 
 1,657 
 1,600 
 1,608 
 
 832 
 780 
 738 
 703 
 658 
 
 930 
 919 
 919 
 897 
 850 
 
 33i 
 225 
 232 
 215 
 188 
 
 ill 
 125 
 98 
 89 
 
 159 
 
 nij 
 
 107 
 117 
 99 
 
 277 
 253 
 2,35 
 225 
 :i05 
 
 140 
 129 
 122 
 116 
 103 
 
 137 
 124 
 113 
 109 
 % 102 
 
 8,226 
 
 3,711 
 
 4,615 
 
 8,226 
 
 3,711 
 
 4,515 
 
 1,195 
 
 610 
 
 585 
 
 1,195 
 
 136 
 108 
 69 
 58 
 41 
 33 
 12 
 12 
 12 
 6 
 
 12 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 610 
 
 585 
 
 1,116 
 
 663 
 
 329 
 
 324 
 
 319 
 
 1368 
 
 69 
 
 108 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 197 
 
 98 
 
 55 
 
 87 
 
 60 
 
 191 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 5U 
 
 328 
 
 166 
 
 142 
 
 160 
 
 557 
 
 35 
 
 43 
 
 36 
 
 38 
 
 88 
 
 40 
 
 26 
 
 36 
 
 25 
 
 75 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 2 
 
 ~ 7 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 
 602 
 
 335 
 
 163 
 
 182 
 
 159 
 
 811 
 
 34 
 
 66 
 
 42 
 
 40 
 
 109 
 
 S8 
 
 29 
 
 52 
 
 35 
 
 116 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1,116 
 
 663 
 
 329 
 
 321 
 
 319 
 
 1,368 
 
 69 
 
 108 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 197 
 
 98 
 
 55 
 
 87 
 
 60 
 
 191 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 514 
 
 328 
 
 166 
 
 142 
 
 160 
 
 557 
 
 35 
 
 42 
 
 36 
 
 38 
 
 88 
 
 40 
 
 26 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 75 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 " 1 
 
 602 
 
 335 
 
 163 
 
 182 
 
 159 
 
 811 
 
 34 
 
 66 
 
 43 
 
 40 
 
 109 
 
 58 
 
 29 
 
 62 
 
 35 
 
 116 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 
 ~ 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 136 
 
 108 
 
 69 
 
 58 
 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 
 73 
 
 56 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 1 
 
 63 
 
 52 
 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 73 
 
 56 
 
 33 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ' 1 
 
 1 
 
 63 
 
 52 
 
 36 
 
 33 
 
 i5 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 .'i,249 
 
 2,355 
 
 2,894 
 
 5,249 
 
 2,355 
 
 2,394 
 
 514 
 
 248 
 
 2i>6 
 
 514 
 
 248 
 
 266 
 
 979 
 
 699 
 
 280 
 
 979 
 
 699 
 
 280 
 
 169 
 
 115 
 
 51 
 
 169 
 
 115 
 
 54 
 
 NOTB,— The proceaa of interpolation is not continued beyond the quinquennial period 80 and under 85. 
 
 Table 6. — Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing the 
 
 Principal Races, 1904. 
 
 Unmarried 
 Married . . 
 
 f Persons 
 < Males 
 ( Females 
 
 {Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ! Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 Divorced ijf^'®', 
 
 ( Females 
 
 ( Persons 
 Unspeoifled .. .. •■ ] Males 
 
 (. Females 
 
 ALL EAOES. 
 
 1,557,294 
 842,911 
 714,383 
 
 738,563 
 352,828 
 385,735 
 
 106,307 
 20,396 
 85.911 
 
 5,166 
 1.304 
 3,851 
 
 2,485 
 
 1.601 
 
 984 
 
 Europeans 
 
 or 
 
 Whites. 
 
 376.067 
 215,516 
 160,651 
 
 184,030 
 96,745 
 87,285 
 
 19,013 
 6,904 
 13,109 
 
 437 
 233 
 
 194 
 146 
 
 Malays. 
 
 9,402 
 4,904 
 
 .5,422 
 2,7.59 
 2,663 
 
 804 
 193 
 611 
 
 46 
 
 IH 
 28 
 
 8 
 8 
 
 Hottentots. 
 
 59,669 
 32,196 
 27,473 
 
 27,370 
 1.3,119 
 14,251 
 
 3,940 
 1,559 
 2,381 
 
 152 
 69 
 83 
 
 129 
 84 
 
 Fingoes. 
 
 207.858 
 105,927 
 101,931 
 
 87.3C8 
 39,458 
 47,940 
 
 14,645 
 
 1,698 
 
 12,947 
 
 84 
 511 
 
 224 
 119 
 105 
 
 Kafirs 
 and 
 
 Bechuana?. 
 
 705,819 
 379,468 
 326,361 
 
 346,619 
 1.56.891 
 189,728 
 
 66,436 
 7,394 
 49,042 
 
 3.529 
 
 737 
 
 2,792 
 
 1,664 
 9.52 
 712 
 
 Mixed 
 
 and Other 
 
 Baces. 
 
 198,479 
 104,900 
 93,679 
 
 87,724 
 43,856 
 43,868 
 
 11,469 
 3,648 
 7,821 
 
 396 
 163 
 233 
 
 266 
 192 
 
 74 
 
 Hair-a' '• 
 
150 
 
 Census of the British Empikie, 1901. 
 20. CAPE OP GOOD HOPE (1904:)— continued. 
 
 Table 7.— Condition as to Marriage and Aqbs of Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 Abes. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Divorced. 
 
 Unspecified. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages .. 
 
 Under 10 years . . 
 10- .. .. .. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 85 years & upwards 
 
 Unspocifled 
 
 842,911 
 
 714,383 
 
 352,828 
 
 385,735 
 
 20,396 
 
 85,911 
 
 1,304 
 
 3,851 
 
 1,501 
 
 984 
 
 .345,165 
 
 1.55,890 
 
 123,0.56 
 
 100,184 
 
 57,445 
 
 26,401 • 
 
 12,697 
 
 8,235 
 
 4,557 
 
 3,474 
 
 1,588 
 
 1,660 
 
 722 
 
 764 
 
 328 
 
 252 
 
 129 
 
 364 
 
 349,011 
 
 149,581 
 
 113,973 
 
 52.650 
 
 20,642 
 
 10,044 
 
 5,314 
 
 4,103 
 
 2,488 
 
 2,254 
 
 1,160 
 
 1,149 
 
 867 
 
 626 
 
 232 
 
 210 
 
 1B2 
 
 127 
 
 11 
 
 899 
 
 16,664 
 
 45,681 
 
 57,706 
 
 53,548 
 
 48,227 
 
 36,865 
 
 30,850 
 
 18,739 
 
 17.650 
 
 9,938 
 
 8,071 
 
 3,747 
 
 2.534 
 
 1,515 
 
 183 
 
 56 
 9,414 
 61,078 
 73,787 
 67,644 
 49,303 
 41,481 
 28,657 
 22,708 
 11,730 
 9,744 
 4,518 
 3,197 
 1,171 
 768 
 384 
 
 95 
 
 ~12 
 
 225 
 
 823 
 
 1,408 
 
 1,722 
 
 2,126 
 
 1,991 
 
 2,350 
 
 1,656 
 
 2,307 
 
 1,448 
 
 1,673 
 
 1,049 
 
 909 
 
 690 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 282 
 2,178 
 4,003 
 5,876 
 5,171 
 7,762 
 8,034 
 
 10,769 
 7,757 
 
 10,882 
 6,350 
 7,38i) 
 3,598 
 3,491 
 2,334 
 
 36 
 
 ~i 
 59 
 121 
 187 
 207 
 193 
 170 
 128 
 .56 
 71 
 30 
 45 
 12 
 8 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 "68 
 572 
 718 
 732 
 494 
 417 
 253 
 213 
 145 
 109 
 54 
 35 
 16 
 19 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 365 
 159 
 165 
 113 
 129 
 72 
 96 
 43 
 52 
 18 
 20 
 13 
 8 
 11 
 
 142 
 
 114 
 120 
 184 
 97 
 86- 
 23 
 51 
 37 
 45 
 29 
 57 
 26 
 34 
 16 
 27 
 18 
 
 21 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 151 
 
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152 
 
 Census of the Beitish Empire, ,1901. 
 
(])ensus of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 
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 19809 
 
154 
 
 Census oi" the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 
 IN lO N W-* 
 
 N 1-1 i-H to 
 
 P4 
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 o N i-H «o i-< eo CO o t- o 00 
 p-( CO r-1 .-) i-( c; 
 
 t« m 00 «o CO CO M 
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 ffA»f*/Mi«t>. lO 1— ( QO(M CON eONOSi— lb-0»0 CO ■^C(50'NI>-t»00 50*$ 
 
 SSmmo^ 5 S S^ Mr3 MO^^Mcooo o t- co op m m « cop 00 
 
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 to to to to to to to to to tO 
 
 Cq C<1 (N ff^ <M (M Cq d M Cq 
 
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 Ot-H (Neo-*lOtOt*Q0 
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 55 
 
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 pH 04e4(NQ4cqc4(N 
 
 CJ O r-^ N CO ■* 10 to t" 00 
 O ri"— ' »-< <— ' i-(F-( p-ipHrH 
 IN « IN en ed (N IN IN CI Cd 
 
 OS O p^ 
 
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 IN IN CI 
 
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 CI CI n 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901 
 
 155 
 
 : : : <M : 
 
 . _00 N IM 
 
 
 , ^ IH F-( C« «5 pH fH 
 
 t-00 >o 
 1^ t» eo 
 N N rt 
 
 (N 1-H no M rH OS 
 
 
 IM fH 
 
 :■* : :,-i Ti( 
 
 ■ t- fhim eq cOiH 
 
 ^ a» 00-44 
 
 SSS! S J^ ""'^ ~* ^ -** IN C — < tOi-ito ■*on 
 
 00 CO CO 
 
 eq" 
 
 o<M 
 
 n 
 
 OO cq 00 (M 05 cs o 
 O t* O »0 lO cq 00 
 
 
 S/,; 
 
 '■'i ' if', 
 
 h ^ M 
 
 tl 3 h 
 
 ^r5 
 
 ■S -- 
 
 P* '3 43 
 
 M m oQ 
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 m b ° 
 
 5 2Q g^^a J^ 
 
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 Sag 
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 •I -is 
 
 ■ a S 2 J 
 ft =? £f t-" 
 
 g C8 O^ -gfe 
 
 2 ^ O 43 "^ "^ 
 
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 03 O^ Oi Oi Oi Oi Ci O O O O O 
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 -?H O 50 
 
 o o o 
 
 po eo CO 
 
 l>- CO 
 
 oo 
 CO eo 
 
 oa o i-H ca eo 
 
 CC CO CO CO CO 
 
 tH lOeO (>Q0CSOSOrH(M 
 
 CO coso cococococococo 
 
 CO eo i-H w -^ CC 
 
 . i-H . t> 
 
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 CO ^ CO 
 
 lO 
 
 OB 
 
 r-IOO-^'nOi-Hf-lp-ICOT-lO 
 
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 CI 
 
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 ^co^ 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
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 t- CO 1-H CO 
 
 
 
 
 1— ( 
 
 
 to a> 
 
 
 
 
 
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 I-H 
 
 rH 
 
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 ^r) 
 
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 cocqoi-HO-ooa 1 
 
 
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 ffi 
 
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 MM o o 
 
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 10 CO h- 00 
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 (M 00 ffo eo 
 
 (M (M « Cq 
 
 c3 
 
 00 00 CO 
 
 C4 CM eq 
 
 c8 c3 
 
 ^ot^oocooso-Hcqcraeo-* 
 
 « « « =5 £S t: z:: :S ;3: ;s iS 
 
 cob-coos o 1— I i-Hcqso^in 
 -7. 'tH ■* ■* iG 10 ITS m >G lo m 
 
 n C3 es 
 
 CO t.» (y^ CO OS O -H (?4 era wj ^1 ■^t' "J vj^ •-"- \*^ •-" '^ ' ^^ i— i i.-^ .tj -31 uj CD "^O f— CO CO OS OS 
 
 cocrtcrasoco-*'-*'-f-rf-?t<-<f ■•jh'^-t''^'^'* »« lO mmiGiom iaif:io»o»o»oio 
 
 ■^ in CO b- CO OS 
 
 19809 
 
 V 2 
 
156 
 
 Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 
 
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Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 20. CAPE OP GOOD HOPE (1904:)-continued. 
 
 157 
 
 Table 9 
 
 .—BIRTHPLACES of PERSONS, MALES and FEMALES, 1904 
 
 . 
 
 
 Wheee Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Bobn. 
 
 Persons 
 
 . Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population 
 1 ■ British Possessions. 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 FoKEiGN Countries. 
 
 In Europe — 
 
 Austria-Hungary 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Denmark 
 
 France 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I pape of Good Hope 
 
 t In Europe— 
 
 1 ; England and Wales 
 
 • Scotland 
 
 .' Ireland ... ... 
 
 i . Great Britain (not speci- 
 fied). 
 
 ! Channel Islands and Isle 
 of Man. 
 
 2,205,937 
 
 63.449 
 15,709 
 
 1,080,094 
 
 44,829 
 11,170 
 
 1,125,843 
 
 18,620 
 4,539 
 
 1,161 
 147 
 655 
 
 703 
 
 1,007 
 116 
 516 
 499 
 
 154 
 
 31 
 
 139 
 
 204 
 
 8,605 
 
 85 
 
 6.198 
 
 ■ 78 
 
 2,407 
 
 7 
 
 Germany 
 
 Greece 
 
 7,460 
 965- 
 
 4,696 
 934 
 
 2,764 
 31 
 
 240 
 
 176 
 
 64 
 
 Holland 
 
 Italy 
 
 1,663 
 2,018 
 
 1,130 
 1,852 
 
 533 
 166 
 
 Malta ' 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 In Asia - 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 68 
 61 
 
 7 
 
 8,294 
 66 
 
 45 
 32 
 
 7 
 
 7,822 
 49 
 
 23 
 29 
 
 472 
 17 
 
 Norway and Sweden 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Russia 
 
 Spain 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Others and unspecified ... 
 
 1,860 
 350 
 12,296 
 203 
 338 
 341 
 
 1,644 
 310 
 
 9,176 
 176 
 200 
 286 
 
 216 
 
 40 
 
 3,120 
 
 27 
 
 138 
 56 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 Tn Asia — 
 
 
 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 Other Possessions in Asia 
 
 34 
 20 
 
 27 
 14 
 
 7 
 6 
 
 Afghanistan 
 
 30 
 46 
 1,346 
 43 
 30 
 
 30 
 37 
 1,339 
 35 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 In Africa (other than Cape of 
 , Good Hope)— 
 ,: Natal 
 
 14,134 
 
 7,461 
 
 6,673 
 
 .CXXCLUlCV ((a ,,. ,,, 
 
 China 
 
 Japan 
 
 Ph ilippine Islands 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 8 
 
 ' Basutoland 
 
 \ Beohuanaland Protecto- 
 ' ' rate. 
 
 20.372 
 497 
 
 11,784 
 259 
 
 8.588 
 238 
 
 Turkey in Asia 
 
 Others and unspecified ... 
 
 378 
 67 
 
 259 
 54 
 
 119 
 13 
 
 .; Orange River Colony 
 
 13,513 
 
 7,043 
 
 6,470 
 
 In Africa — 
 
 
 
 
 ! Transvaal 
 
 11,647 
 
 7,067 
 
 4,580 
 
 Abyssinia 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 Rhodesia 
 
 774 
 
 601 
 
 173 
 
 Egypt 
 
 101 
 
 82 
 
 19 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 Mauritius and Seychelles 
 
 1,712 
 789 
 
 840 
 549 
 
 872 
 240 
 
 German South-West 
 Africa. 
 
 2,275 
 
 1,208 
 
 1,067 
 
 Zanzibar and Pemba 
 
 88 
 
 84 
 
 4 
 
 Other German Possessions 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 86 
 
 85 
 
 1 
 
 Madeira 
 
 830 
 
 756 
 
 74 
 
 Tristan da Cunha 
 
 45 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 Portuguese Bast Africa... 
 
 813 
 
 771 
 
 42 
 
 Other Possessions in 
 Africa. 
 
 41 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 Other Portuguese Posses- 
 sions. 
 
 238 
 
 233 
 
 6 
 
 In America — 
 
 Canada 
 
 480 
 
 371 
 
 109 
 
 Others and unspecified ... 
 
 205 
 
 183 
 
 22 
 
 Newfoundland and Labra- 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 In America — 
 
 
 
 
 dor. 
 
 
 
 
 United States 
 
 918 
 
 670 
 
 248 
 
 Bermudas 
 
 West Indies — 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 Argentine Republic 
 Brazil 
 
 130 
 36 
 
 90 
 22 
 
 40 
 14 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 63 
 
 53 
 
 10 
 
 Chili 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 Barbados 
 
 65 
 
 56 
 
 9 
 
 Mexico 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 Other British West 
 Indies. 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Others and unspecified ... 
 
 3,192 
 
 982 
 
 210 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 In Oceania — 
 
 
 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 New Hebrides 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Samoa 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 In Australasia — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The Commonwealth 
 
 3,216 
 
 2,101 
 
 1.115 
 
 At Sea 
 
 118 
 
 66 
 
 52 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 431 
 
 327 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 
 
 Fiji 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 127 
 
 97 
 
 30 
 
 ,' Note.— Of the persons born in the Cape of Good Hope, 440,604 were Europeans or Whites, 15,037 were " Malays," 89,108 
 ■e Hottentots, 306,435 were Fingoes, 1,070,667 were Kafirs and Bechuanas, and 284,086 were of Mixed and Other Races • 
 of those born in Natal, 1,285 were Europeans or Whites, 875 were Fingoes, 11,521 Kafirs and Bechuanas, 433 " Mixed and other 
 Races;" of those born in Basutoland, 2,666 were Fingoes, and 17,488 Kafirs and Bechuanas; of those born in the Oiunge 
 River, Colony, 5,601 were Europeans or Whites, 625 Hottentots, 553 Fingoes, 5,438 Kafirs and Bechuanas, and 1,288 " Mixed 
 and Other Races ; " of those born in the Transvaal, 4,304 were Europeans or Whites, 6,241 Kafirs and Bechuanas, and, 564 
 " Mixed and Other Races ; " of those bom in St. Helena, 71 7 were Europeans or Whites, and 981 " Mixed and Other Races ; " of 
 those born in India, 695 were Europeans or Whites, 409 Malays, and 7,171 " Mixed and Other Races ; " and of those born in 
 German South-West Africa, 1,148 were Hottentots, and 790 Ka£rs and Bechuanas. 
 
 Table 10. — Religions of the Population, distinguishing the Principal Races, 1904 
 
 Religions. 
 
 All Races. 
 
 Euro- 
 peans 
 or 
 
 Whites. 
 
 Malays. 
 
 Hotten- 
 tots. 
 
 Fingoes. 
 
 Kafirs 
 and Bech- 
 uanas. 
 
 Mixed 
 
 and 
 
 Other 
 
 Races. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population ... 
 
 CHRISTIAN. 
 
 Protestants. 
 
 Baptist 
 
 American or Ethiopian 
 Baptist. 
 Congregationalist (including 
 ^dependent and London 
 Missionary Society). 
 Dutch Reformed Church 
 
 2,409,804 
 
 1,218,940 
 
 1,190,864 
 
 n 79,741 
 
 15,682 
 
 91,260 
 
 310,720 
 
 1,114,067 
 
 298,334 
 
 14,077 
 28 
 
 112,202 
 399,487 
 
 7,172 
 6 
 
 54,599 
 203,668 
 
 6,905 
 22 
 
 57,603 
 195,819 
 
 9,940 
 
 4,986 
 
 296,792 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 175 
 
 319 
 
 15,118 
 19,660 
 
 1,230 
 
 11,424 
 
 1,657 
 
 1,825 
 28 
 
 44,210 
 9,937 
 
 761 
 36,408 
 71,266 
 
158 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 20. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE {190^)— continued. 
 
 
 TABLE 10.— Religions of the Population, distinguishing the Principal 
 
 Races, 
 
 190i— continued. 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 All Races. 
 
 Euro- 
 
 
 
 
 Kafirs 
 
 Mixed 
 
 
 i 
 
 Religions, 
 
 
 
 
 peans 
 
 Malays 
 
 Hotten 
 
 tots. 
 
 Fingoos. andBech 
 uanas. 
 
 and 
 Other 
 Races. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 or 
 Whites 
 
 
 CHRISTIAN— COM*. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Protestants — cont. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Lutherans (including Scandi- 
 
 37,011 
 
 20,458 
 
 16,583 
 
 13,089 
 
 11 
 
 4,174 
 
 725 
 
 8,465 
 
 10,577 
 
 
 
 navian Church). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J. 
 
 Moravian or United 
 
 23,079 
 
 11,193 
 
 11,886 
 
 278 
 
 5 
 
 512 
 
 5,171 
 
 6,493 
 
 10,620 
 
 
 Rhenish ... 
 
 20,782 
 
 10,387 
 
 10,385 
 
 343 
 
 3 
 
 1,789 
 
 14 
 
 1,485 
 
 17,148 
 
 
 *i 
 
 Methodist, Wesleyan 
 
 277,285 
 
 136,275 
 
 141,010 
 
 35,860 
 
 79 
 
 14,208 
 
 72,336 
 
 124,474 
 
 30,329 
 
 
 .J 
 
 Primitive Methodist 
 
 892 
 
 414 
 
 478 
 
 123 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 177 
 
 529 
 
 61 
 
 
 {' 
 
 African Methodist Episcopal 
 
 12,055 
 
 5,756 
 
 6,299 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 666 
 
 1,984 
 
 7,687 
 
 1,681 
 
 
 [' 
 
 Other Methodists 
 
 32 
 
 ■ 20 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 ..- 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 
 .'; ' 
 
 Presbyterian • 
 
 88,653 
 
 45,903 
 
 42,750 
 
 26,357 
 
 49 
 
 3,643 
 
 28,493 
 
 26,239 
 
 3,872 
 
 
 
 Ethiopian Presbyterian ... 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ^_ 
 
 _ 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 Z.A. Gereformeerde Kerk 
 
 6,209 
 
 3,146 
 
 3,063 
 
 6,991 
 
 ^ 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 
 125 
 
 
 ■1, 
 
 Church of Christ, or Christian 
 
 7,591 
 
 4,154 
 
 3,437 
 
 1,074 
 
 7 
 
 1,081 
 
 386 
 
 3,617 
 
 [1,426 
 
 
 I 
 
 (includingf Disciples of 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Christ). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Free Church 
 
 1,569 
 
 798 
 
 771 
 
 44 
 
 , 
 
 19 
 
 675 
 
 823 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 French Reformed Church (in- 
 
 908 
 
 427 
 
 481 
 
 8 
 
 __ 
 
 
 122 
 
 726 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 cluding Paris Missionary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,') 
 
 Society). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ;' 
 
 Native Church 
 
 2,364 
 
 1,149 
 
 1,205 
 
 
 
 ,^ 
 
 40 
 
 1,246 
 
 892 
 
 176 
 
 
 
 Plymouth Brethren 
 
 809 
 
 383 
 
 426 
 
 713 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Brethren, Other 
 
 212 
 
 117 
 
 95 
 
 135 
 
 ^^ 
 
 _„ 
 
 24 
 
 38 
 
 15 
 
 ; 
 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 1,783 
 
 907 
 
 876 
 
 ^10 
 
 ^_ 
 
 30 
 
 105 
 
 436 
 
 302 
 
 i 
 
 
 Seventh Day Adventist 
 
 742 
 
 296 
 
 447 
 
 592 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 
 86 
 
 60 
 
 ! 
 
 
 Unitarian (including Free Pro- 
 
 534 
 
 312 
 
 222 
 
 475 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 ' 
 
 
 testant and Liberal Church). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 
 Protestant (unspecified) 
 
 6,293 
 
 3,493 
 
 2,800 
 
 2,901 
 
 1 
 
 291 
 
 261 
 
 2,002 
 
 847 
 
 
 
 Missions (unassigned) — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 American 
 
 215 
 
 99 
 
 116 
 
 ^_ 
 
 , 
 
 „ 
 
 
 
 186 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 Dutch ..-. 
 
 German 
 
 4,788 
 84 
 
 2,521 
 43 
 
 2,267 
 41 
 
 41 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1,630 
 6 
 
 89 
 
 511 
 6 
 
 2,513 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 Independent 
 
 2,123 
 
 1,008 
 
 1,115 
 
 6 
 
 ^_ 
 
 962 
 
 138 
 
 404 
 
 613 
 
 
 1 
 
 Native ... 
 
 South African General (or 
 - Cape). 
 
 413 
 532 
 
 205 
 280 
 
 208 
 252 
 
 18 
 
 ■^ 
 
 38 
 1 
 
 7 
 83 
 
 305 
 348 
 
 63 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 
 Others 
 
 119 
 
 69 
 
 50 
 
 47 
 
 - : 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 Miscellaneous — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,1 
 
 African Free Church 
 
 169 
 
 75 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 
 136 
 
 38 
 
 
 i 
 
 y 
 
 American Reformed Church 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 : 
 1 
 
 >' 
 
 Apostolic Church 
 
 92 
 
 55 
 
 37 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 Apostolic Holiness Associa- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi 
 
 tion. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^~ 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 Calvinist 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 Christadelphian 
 
 103 
 
 57 
 
 46 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 - 
 
 Christian Worker 
 
 Countess of Huntingdon's 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Chapel. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 Dissenter (or Nonconfor- 
 mist). 
 
 154 
 
 94 
 
 60 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 Bbenezer , 
 
 1 
 
 __ 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 Evangelical Protestant ... 
 Evangelical Reformed ... 
 
 11 
 6 
 
 10 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 g 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 Evangelist 
 
 143 
 
 109 
 
 34 
 
 fil 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^~ 
 
 
 11 
 
 Free Church of Australia... 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 69 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 Free Remonstrant Brother- 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^"" 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 hood. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^■~ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 
 ?! 
 
 Holy Ghost , ... 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Independent, African 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 —" 
 
 
 J 
 
 Independent, Dutch 
 
 86 
 
 72 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ^~' 
 
 
 I 
 
 Interdenominational 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 — ■ 
 
 _85 
 
 
 ; 
 
 Kafir Reformed Church ... 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^~* 
 
 
 
 ; 
 
 Little Flock 
 
 Mennonite 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 z 
 
 
 1 
 
 Monist 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 89 
 
 
 
 
 "■" 
 
 — . 
 
 
 Reformation 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 -^ 
 
 — 
 
 
 [ 
 
 Society of Friends .., 
 
 91 
 
 63 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 
 ■"~ 
 
 — 
 
 
 i 
 
 Swiss Church (Zwinglian) 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 '! 
 
 Trinity 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^■" 
 
 
 1 
 
 Unionist .. ^ 
 
 Universal ist ' 
 
 159 
 8 
 
 115 
 
 44 
 
 A. 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 9 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 116 
 
 
 i 
 
 Welsh CalviniBtio Methodist 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 — _ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Welsh Church 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ._ 
 
 -BV 
 
 """ 
 
 '~~ 
 
 
 
 Protestant Catholic — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 Church of England (includ- 
 ing Episcopalian). 
 
 281,433 
 
 149,993 
 
 131,440 
 
 126,552 
 
 156 
 
 5,791 
 
 29,691 
 
 45,116 
 
 74,127 ■ 
 
 •1 
 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 20. CAPE OF GOOD HOPE (1904:)— continued. 
 
 159 
 
 Table 10.— Religions of the Population, distinguishing the Principal Races, 1904^— continued. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 All Races. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 Roman and Gbeek 
 
 Catholic. 
 
 Gbnrch: of Rome or Roman 
 
 Catiiolic. 
 Sreek Ghnicli , 
 
 Otueb Ohbibtians. 
 Unsectarian (including No 
 
 Church or Denomination). 
 IliaoellaneouB — 
 
 Ambrosian 
 
 „ Armenian Gregorian 
 
 Believer 
 
 Catholic Apostolic 
 
 Christian Science 
 
 Divine Healing Mission ... 
 
 Dowieite 
 
 German Apostolic 
 
 Mormon, Latter-day Saint 
 
 I' Orthodox 
 
 j Swedenborgian (or New 
 I Jerusalem Church). 
 
 NON-CHRISTIAN. 
 
 Jew 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Otheb Non-Chbibtians. 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Hindu 
 
 Confucian (Church of China) 
 Miscellaneous- 
 Deist 
 
 Mosaic 
 
 NafiDral Religion 
 
 Neutral Religion 
 
 Pantheist 
 
 Shinto ... ... 
 
 Spiritualist 
 
 Tbieist 
 
 Theosophist 
 
 Zoroastrian 
 
 No Religion. 
 No Religion (so stated) 
 Miscellaneous — 
 
 Agnostic 
 
 Astronomical 
 
 Atheist 
 
 Ethical 
 
 Evolutionist 
 
 Free Mason 
 
 Free Thinker 
 
 Materialist 
 
 Rationalist 
 
 Secularist 
 
 Socialist 
 
 Utopian 
 
 Unknown and Unspecified 
 Object to State 
 
 37,069 
 1,049 
 
 775 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 54 
 
 19,537 
 22,623 
 
 489 
 
 2,033 
 
 773 
 
 21 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 22 
 16 
 3 
 3 
 
 1,015,760 
 
 242 
 1 
 
 62 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 131 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 3,286 
 235 
 
 22,699 
 
 ,987 
 
 468 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 38 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 ai 
 
 15 
 
 13,124 
 13,499 
 
 461 
 
 1,838 
 
 772 
 
 17 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 2 
 13 
 13 
 2 
 3 
 
 496,058 
 
 206 
 1 
 51 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 
 104 
 2 
 6 
 4 
 1 
 19 
 
 2,325 
 170 
 
 14,370 
 62 
 
 307 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 7 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 6,413 
 9,124 
 
 28 
 
 195 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 Euro- 
 peans 
 
 or 
 Whites. 
 
 519,702 
 36 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 961 
 65 
 
 28,480 
 1,028 
 
 267 
 
 1 
 4 
 1 
 33 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 40 
 
 19,509 
 48 
 
 Malays. 
 
 Hotten- 
 tots. 
 
 21 
 
 487 
 
 193 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 20 
 3 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 532 
 
 1 
 61 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 119 
 2 
 8 
 8 
 1 
 
 1,147 
 213 
 
 15,083 
 
 12 
 
 Fingoes. 
 
 Kafirs 
 and 
 
 Beohu- 
 auas. 
 
 Mixed 
 
 and 
 
 Other 
 
 Races. 
 
 445 
 
 16 
 
 20,286 
 
 261 
 3 
 
 3,272 
 
 206 
 
 14 
 
 153,953 
 
 1 
 94 
 
 4,364 
 21 
 
 93 
 
 822,459 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 931 
 5 
 
 28 
 7,479 
 
 483 
 
 2,021 
 
 773 
 
 18,518 
 8 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 845 
 14 
 
 Table 11.— Degrees of Education of Persons, Males and Females, at various 
 
 Groups of Ages, 1904. 
 
 aqes. 
 
 Bead and write. 
 
 BEAD ONLY. 
 
 Neither Bead nor write. 
 
 Unspecified. 
 
 Fersons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 ALT. AQES 
 
 Under 5 years .. 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15-.. .. ,., 
 
 20- .. .. .. .. 
 
 25- .. .. ' .. .. 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 SO^ 
 
 85- 
 
 80- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 76- 
 
 80- 
 
 85 years and upwaAls 
 Unspecified 
 
 621,037 
 
 332,694 
 
 288,443 
 
 45,897 
 
 23,517 
 
 22,380 
 
 1,735,491 
 
 859,716 
 
 875,775 
 
 7,379 
 
 3,113 
 
 4,266 
 
 36,346 
 
 92.494 
 
 92,368 
 
 91,496 
 
 78,749 
 
 60,069 
 
 46,898 
 
 35,766 
 
 26,743 
 
 20,767 
 
 13.587 
 
 10,688 
 
 6,441 
 
 4366 
 
 2,461 
 
 1,229 
 
 655 
 
 144 
 
 i7i621 
 44,301 
 44,022 
 60,500 
 45,727 
 34,486 
 26,853 
 20,503 
 15,446 
 11,631 
 
 31464 
 
 2,358 
 
 1,328 
 
 644 
 
 280 
 
 112 
 
 111725 
 
 48,193 
 
 48,336 
 
 40,996 
 
 33,022 
 
 25,583 
 
 20,045 
 
 15,263 
 
 11,297 
 
 9,136 
 
 6,084 
 
 4,753 
 
 2,977 
 
 2,008 
 
 1,133 
 
 585 
 
 275 
 
 32 
 
 612 
 
 10,507 
 
 10,146 
 
 4,165 
 
 2,930 
 
 2,802 
 
 2,443 
 
 2,291 
 
 2,082 
 
 1,813 
 
 1,765 
 
 1,207 
 
 1,124 
 
 775 
 
 565 
 
 367 
 
 187 
 
 110 
 
 6 
 
 296 
 
 5,325 
 
 5,257 
 
 2,272 
 
 1,384 
 
 1,456 
 
 1,222 
 
 1,205 
 
 1,033 
 
 941 
 
 925 
 
 606 
 
 613 
 
 423 
 
 304 
 
 192 
 
 103 
 
 54 
 
 6 
 
 316 
 
 5,282 
 
 4,889 
 
 1,893 
 
 1,546 
 
 1,346 
 
 1,221 
 
 1,086 
 
 1,049 
 
 872 
 
 840 
 
 601 
 
 511 
 
 352 
 
 261 
 
 175 
 
 84 
 
 56 
 
 367,495 
 277,759 
 201,973 
 150.618 
 139,086 
 121,207 
 107,172 
 78,987 
 74,451 
 54,247 
 50,090 
 27,969 
 31,760 
 16,469 
 16,828 
 7,292 
 6,763 
 
 180,591 
 
 140,804 
 
 105,920 
 
 77,481 
 
 65,327 
 
 56,733 
 
 49,913 
 
 40,047 
 
 37,167 
 
 27,123 
 
 24,217 
 
 13,934 
 
 15,219 
 
 8,246 
 
 7,878 
 
 3,610 
 
 2,952 
 
 2,011 
 
 643 
 
 186,904 
 
 136,955 
 
 96,053 
 
 73,137 
 
 73,759 
 
 64,474 
 
 57,259 
 
 38,940 
 
 37,284 
 
 27,124 
 
 25.873 
 
 14,035 
 
 16,541 
 
 8,223 
 
 8,950 
 
 3,682 
 
 3,811 
 
 2,549 
 
 222 
 
 1,«57 
 
 1,040 
 
 792 
 
 647 
 
 718 
 
 555 
 
 416 
 
 425 
 
 321 
 
 265 
 
 160 
 
 209 
 
 86 
 
 95 
 
 58 
 
 47 
 
 24 
 
 64 
 
 628 
 
 423 
 
 301 
 
 286 
 
 313 
 
 236 
 
 182 
 
 207 
 
 145 
 
 125 
 
 69 
 
 73 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 38 
 
 829 
 
 617 
 
 491 
 
 361 
 
 405 
 
 319 
 
 234 
 
 218 
 
 176 
 
 140 
 
 101 
 
 136 
 
 63 
 
 62 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 
 14 
 
 26 
 
160 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 20. OAPE OF GOOD HOPE (1904:)— continued. 
 
 Table 12. — Degrees of Education of Persons, Males and Females, of each of the 
 
 Principal Races, 1904. 
 
 EAOES. 
 
 READ AND WRITE. 
 
 BEAD Only. 
 
 NEITHER Bead nor Write. 
 
 Unspecified. iI 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 Persons 
 
 Malo.9. 
 
 Females 
 
 ALL BAOES 
 
 Europeans or Whites 
 
 Malays 
 
 Hottentots 
 
 Fingoes 
 
 Kafirs and Bechuanas 
 Mixed and other Baces 
 
 621,037 
 
 1332,594 
 
 288,443 
 
 45,897 
 
 23,517 
 
 22,380 
 
 1,735,491 
 
 859,716 
 
 875,776 
 
 7,379 
 
 3,113 
 
 4,266 
 
 434,827 
 
 3,174 
 
 5,829 
 
 47,945 
 
 53,233 
 
 76,029- 
 
 241,343 
 1,291 
 
 2,775 
 21,564 
 29,367 
 36,254 
 
 193,484 
 
 1,883 
 
 3,054 
 
 26,381 
 
 23,866 
 
 39,775 
 
 10,338 
 
 6,52 
 
 1,889 
 
 6,995 
 
 12,283 
 
 13,740 
 
 5,788 
 304 
 911 
 3,358 
 6,539 
 6,617 
 
 4,550 
 348 
 978 
 3,637 
 5,744 
 7,123 
 
 133,569 
 11,820 
 83,167 
 
 254,843 
 1,045,047 
 
 207,045 
 
 70,800 
 6,2.55 
 
 43,137 
 121,969 
 508,542 
 109,013 
 
 62,769 
 5,565 
 
 40,030 
 132,874 
 636,505 
 
 98,032 
 
 1,007 
 
 36 
 
 375 
 
 937 
 
 3,504 
 
 1,520 
 
 613 
 32 
 
 204 
 395 
 994 
 875 
 
 394 
 
 4 < 
 171 : 
 .543. 
 2,510 
 645 
 
 Note.— Ol the Europeans or Whites who were returned as unable to read or write, 73,619 were under 5 years of age, 38,107 were aged 
 B to 10 years, and 7,633 aged 10 to 15 years. 
 
 Table 13. — Sickness and Infirmities of Persons, Males and Females, of each of the 
 Principal Races, and at various Groups of Ages, 1904. 
 
 Infirmity. 
 
 BAOES. 
 
 Total 
 
 AGES. 
 
 
 Euro- 
 peans 
 
 or 
 Whites 
 
 Ma- 
 lays. 
 
 Hot- 
 tentots 
 
 Fin- 
 goes. 
 
 Kafirs 
 and 
 
 Bechu- 
 anas. 
 
 Mixed 
 
 and 
 
 Other 
 
 Baces. 
 
 Under 
 15. 
 
 15- 
 
 40- 
 
 55- 
 
 70 
 years 
 and up- 
 wards. 
 
 Un- 
 speci- 
 fied. 
 
 J 
 
 Sick 
 
 Persons 
 Males 
 , Females 
 
 5.102 
 3,002 
 2,100 
 
 69 
 35 
 34 
 
 746 
 394 
 352 
 
 816 
 463 
 353 
 
 3Mi 
 2,095 
 1,349 
 
 2,564 
 1,283 
 1,281 
 
 12,741 
 
 7,272 
 5,469 
 
 1,S84 
 682 
 602 
 
 4,891 
 2,828 
 2,063 
 
 2,606 
 1.491 
 1,116 
 
 2,003 
 
 1,204 
 
 799 
 
 1,945 
 
 1,060 
 
 885 
 
 12 
 7 
 5 
 
 
 Accident 
 
 f Persons 
 ] Males 
 ( Females 
 
 494 
 410 
 84 
 
 16 
 14 
 2 
 
 49 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 75 
 58 
 17 
 
 279 
 245 
 34 
 
 190 
 145 
 45 
 
 1,103 
 913 
 190 
 
 112 
 74 
 38 
 
 537 
 457 
 80 
 
 256 
 225 
 31 
 
 134 
 110 
 
 24 
 
 6S 
 46 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 f 
 
 Blind 
 
 ■ Persons 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 548 
 314 
 234 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 4 
 
 205 
 
 98 
 
 107 
 
 301 
 191 
 110 
 
 1,258 
 682 
 576 
 
 474 
 215 
 259 
 
 2,802 
 1,512 
 1,290 
 
 206 
 114 
 92 
 
 516 
 265 
 251 
 
 433 
 260 
 173 
 
 604 
 
 ' 319 
 
 285 
 
 1,041 
 553 
 488 
 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 Deaf and Dumb* . . 
 
 f Persons 
 ] Males 
 ( Females 
 
 450 
 261 
 189 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 35 
 11 
 
 84 
 55 
 29 
 
 259 
 168 
 91 
 
 172 
 94 
 78 
 
 1,016 
 617 
 399 
 
 348 
 206 
 142 
 
 628 
 321 
 207 
 
 90 
 54 
 36 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 8 
 5 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 'i 
 f 
 
 Idiotic 
 
 f Persons 
 ] Males 
 I Females 
 
 369 
 200 
 169 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 39 
 23 
 16 
 
 69 
 46 
 23 
 
 203 
 123 
 80 
 
 148 
 87 
 61 
 
 829 
 480 
 349 
 
 125 
 73 
 52 
 
 449 
 247 
 202 
 
 137 
 90 
 47 
 
 68 
 42 
 26 
 
 49 
 28 
 •21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Lunatic 
 
 (■persons 
 ] Males 
 ( Females 
 
 927 
 537 
 390 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 164 
 120 
 44 
 
 124 
 
 74 
 50 
 
 620 
 410 
 210 
 
 335 
 152 
 183 
 
 2,190 
 
 1,304 
 
 886 
 
 .59 
 32 
 27 
 
 1,045 
 651 
 394 
 
 694 
 407 
 287 
 
 290 
 164 
 126 
 
 88 
 39 
 
 49 
 
 14 
 11 
 3 
 
 ! 
 
 Epileptic 
 
 f Persons 
 I Males 
 ( Females 
 
 318 
 167 
 151 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 19 
 12 
 
 29 
 15 
 14 
 
 86 
 56 
 30 
 
 113 
 65 
 48 
 
 579 
 323 
 
 256 
 
 96 
 51 
 
 , 45 
 
 315 
 182 
 133 
 
 85 
 46 
 39 
 
 58 
 33 
 25 
 
 25 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 ' 
 
 Paralytic 
 
 f Persons 
 I Males 
 ( Females 
 
 491 
 269 
 222 
 
 19 
 10 
 9 
 
 82 
 47 
 35 
 
 68 
 40 
 28 
 
 316 
 193 
 123 
 
 222 
 115 
 
 107 
 
 1,198 
 
 674 
 524 
 
 177 
 87 
 90 
 
 376 
 217 
 159 
 
 231 
 137 
 94 . 
 
 229 
 136 
 93 
 
 183- 
 95 
 88 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 
 Leprous 
 
 f Persons 
 \ Males 
 (. Females 
 
 90 
 67 
 23 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 140 
 99 
 41 
 
 147 
 77 
 70 
 
 624 
 363 
 261 
 
 225 
 118 
 107 
 
 1,230 
 727 
 503 
 
 76 
 45 
 31 
 
 622 
 376 
 246 
 
 363 
 204. 
 159 
 
 146 
 90 
 56 
 
 23 
 12 
 11 
 
 - 
 
 
 Maimed, Lame, and 
 Deformed. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 1,B98 
 
 1,250 
 
 348 
 
 51 
 
 42 
 
 9 
 
 245 
 196 
 49 
 
 540 
 394 
 146 
 
 2,041 
 
 1,478 
 
 563 
 
 758 
 531 
 227 
 
 5,233 
 3,891 
 1,342 
 
 795 
 513 
 282 
 
 2,097 
 
 1,532 
 
 565 
 
 1,190 
 954 
 236 
 
 755 ■ 
 
 59i 
 
 163 
 
 389 
 
 297 
 
 92 
 
 7 
 3 
 4 
 
 
 * Including persons returned as Dumb only. 
 
 21. BASUTOLAND (1904), 
 
 Table 1.— Houses and Population, distinguishing the Whites from the Natives and 
 
 Other Coloured Races, 1904. 
 
 Native 
 Huts. 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 Whites. 
 
 Natives. 
 
 Other Oolottbbd 
 
 Races. 
 
 Oc- 
 cupied. 
 
 Unoc- 
 cupied. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 86,690 
 
 19,026 348,848 
 
 163,873 
 
 184,975 
 
 895 
 
 520 
 
 375 347,731 
 
 163,216 
 
 184,515 
 
 222 
 
 137 
 
 85 
 
 Table 2.— Houses ; Native Population at Two Age-Groups at the Censuses 1891 and 1904, 
 
 OBNStrs 
 Teae. 
 
 Native 
 Hdts. 
 
 Total Natives. 
 
 Natives under 
 
 15 YEARS OF AOE. 
 
 Natives over 
 ' 15 years, op age. • 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1891 
 1904 
 
 49,452 
 86,690 
 
 — 218,324 
 19,028 347,731 
 
 105.208 
 163;216 
 
 118,118 
 184,515 
 
 112.124 
 174,043 
 
 57,126 
 87,915 
 
 54,998 
 86,128 
 
 106,200 
 173,688 
 
 48,080 
 75,301 
 
 58,120 
 98,387 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 21. BASUTOLAND {1904=)— continued. 
 
 161 
 
 Table 3.— Population, distinguishing the Whites, the Natives, and Other Coloured Races 
 
 in each district, 1904. 
 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Whites. 
 
 Natives. 
 
 Otheb Coloubed 
 Races. 
 
 DiSTBICTS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Leribe 
 
 37,380 
 
 44,821 
 
 84 
 
 50 
 
 37,233 
 
 44,753 
 
 63 
 
 18 
 
 Berea 
 
 18,232 
 
 22,178 
 
 53 
 
 43 
 
 18,164 
 
 22,125 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 Maseru 
 
 32,602 
 
 35,807 
 
 208 
 
 151 
 
 32,376 
 
 35,641 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 Mafeteng 
 
 27,165 
 
 30,287 
 
 80 
 
 64 
 
 27,076 
 
 30,212 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 Mohalesh^ek 
 
 24,782 
 
 26,468 
 
 57 
 
 36 
 
 24,701 
 
 26,406 
 
 24 
 
 36 
 
 Quthing , 
 
 14,646 
 
 15,859 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 14,606 
 
 1.5,823 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 Quachas Kek 
 
 8,945 
 
 9,527 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 8,939 
 
 9,527 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Gaols. 
 
 98 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 98 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Hospitals 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 ~~* 
 
 23 
 
 22 
 
 ~^ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 Table 4, — Religions of the Population and Numbers of Scholars attending Schools, 1904. 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 
 Scholars attending Schools. 
 
 Religions of the 
 Population. 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 15 years 
 
 and 
 upwards. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Paris ETangelioal Miasion Society 
 
 Church of England 
 
 African Methodist Episcopal 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 Seventh Day Adventist 
 
 Undenominational 
 
 40,956 
 3,383* 
 798 
 5,701t 
 40 
 
 9,658 
 
 1,137 
 
 233 
 
 1,786 
 
 15 
 
 31,298 
 
 2,246 
 
 565 
 
 3,915 
 
 25 
 
 11,9.S9 
 
 1,226 
 
 498 
 
 723 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 6,770 \ 
 
 731 
 
 213 
 
 219 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 5,169 
 
 495 
 
 285 
 
 504 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 8,765 
 
 850 
 
 377 
 
 526 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 3,174 
 .■176 
 121 
 197 
 
 22 
 
 Including 286 Europeans. t Including 63 Europeans. 
 
 Note. — The Religions of 297,970 persons were not returned. 
 
 22. NATAL (1904). 
 
 Table 1.— Area and Population of the Colony (including Zululand and the 
 
 New Territories), 1904. 
 
 Abea in 
 Squabe Miles. 
 
 35,371 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 ._ 
 
 1,108,754 
 
 550,631 
 
 Females. 
 
 558,123 
 
 NOTE.-Inclnding the military population, 3,774 persons (3,573 males and 201 females), and the shipping population, 
 2,061 persons (1,972 males and 89 iemaleg). 
 
 Table 2.— Race Distinction of the Population, 1904. 
 
 Rages. 
 
 Total 
 
 Europeans or Whites 
 Indians and Asiatics 
 Mixed and other Races 
 Natives in Service ... 
 Natives in Native Areas 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,108,754 
 
 97,109 
 
 100,918 
 
 fi,686 
 
 79,978 
 824,063 
 
 Males. 
 
 550,631 
 
 56,758 
 
 63,497 
 
 3,610 
 
 69,746 
 
 357,020 
 
 Females. 
 
 58.123 
 
 40,3.n 
 
 37,421 
 
 3,076 
 
 10,232 
 
 467,043 
 
 Table 3.— Ages of the Total Native Population (Natives in Service and in Native Areas), 1904 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Total 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1- 
 
 5- 
 
 15- •• 
 
 40 years and upwards 
 
 Persons. 
 
 904,041 
 
 54,008 
 129,221 
 221.212 
 375,089 
 124.511 
 
 Males. 
 
 426,766 
 
 26,906 
 
 62 626 
 
 109,280 
 
 173,671 
 
 64,283 
 
 Females. 
 
 477,275 
 
 27,102 
 
 66,595 
 
 111,932 
 
 201,418 
 
 70,228 
 
 19809 
 
162 
 
 Magistbbial Division 
 AND Centre. 
 
 Total 
 
 Klip River 
 
 Lion's River 
 
 Ixopo 
 
 Alexandra County 
 
 Upper Uaikomanzi 
 
 Newcastle 
 
 ImpendUe 
 
 Dundee , 
 
 Ii^anda 
 
 Lower Tugela 
 
 Bergville 
 
 Batcourfc 
 
 Mapumulo 
 
 Umgeni 
 
 New Hanover 
 
 TJmlazi ... 
 
 Alfred County 
 
 Oamperdown 
 
 Uruvoti 
 
 Ndwedwe 
 
 Utrecht 
 
 Krantz Eop 
 
 Lower Umzimkulu 
 
 Umsinga 
 
 Vryheid 
 
 Paulpietersburg 
 
 Weenen County ... 
 
 Polela 
 
 Underberg 
 
 Eshowe, Zululand 
 
 N'qutu, Zululand 
 
 Nkandhla, Zululand 
 
 Bmtmjaneni, Zululand 
 
 Ndwandwe, Zululand 
 
 Umfolosi, Zululand 
 
 Ubombo, Zululand 
 
 Hlabisa, Zululand 
 
 Ingwavuma, ZiUuland 
 
 Umlalazi, Zululand 
 
 Mahlabatini, Zululand 
 
 Municipality of Pietermaritz- 
 burg. 
 
 Municipality of Durban 
 
 Municipality of Ladysfuith ... 
 
 Municipality of Newcastle ... 
 
 Municipality of Dundee 
 
 Local Board, Verulam 
 
 Local Board, Grey to wn 
 
 Local Board, Utrecht 
 
 Local Board, Vryheid 
 
 Natal Harbour^ Board 
 
 His Majestyl's Troops 
 
 Natal Govtjf Railway Travellers 
 
 Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 23. NATAL (1904:)-f/>ntinmd. 
 Table 4.— Aiiba; Occupibp Houses, and, Population, in the 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 
 Square 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses 
 Occu- 
 pied.* 
 
 Popula- 
 tion, all 
 Races. 
 (Exclusive 
 
 of Natives 
 
 in Native 
 
 Areas.) 
 
 35,371 
 
 1,43,9 
 630 
 976 
 670 
 520 
 1,092 
 700 
 946 
 .183 
 453 
 1,100 
 1,820 
 270 
 365 
 520 
 500 
 ,570 
 368 
 868 
 260 
 2,048 
 573 
 534 
 616 
 4,265 
 618 
 625 
 470 
 740 
 736 
 625 
 762 
 648 
 941 
 1,025 
 1,640 
 1,470 
 1,650 
 374 
 590 
 45 
 
 20 
 ,26 
 .28 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 16 
 22 
 17 
 
 36,988 
 
 421 
 515 
 231 
 516 
 290 
 906 
 164 
 1^004 
 3,856 
 2, #58 
 137 
 805 
 It) 
 674 
 426 
 5 899 
 233 
 ■ 498 
 258 
 7 
 371 
 98 
 354 
 65 
 480 
 , 180 
 174 
 .131 
 116 
 158 
 38 
 47 
 80 
 20 
 22 
 11 
 34 
 16 
 51 
 13 
 4,552 
 
 8,162 
 658 
 376 
 357 
 195 
 ?S8 
 101 
 280 
 
 246 
 
 284,691 
 
 4,956 
 4,714 
 2,564 
 8,530 
 3,128 
 6,910 
 2,245 
 7,672 
 24,266 
 13,246 
 1,245 
 6,984 
 164 
 4,384 
 3,717 
 32,743 
 1,878 
 2,952 
 2,911 
 110 
 3,478 
 •1,077 
 3,437 
 
 753 ■ 
 
 4,751 
 
 1,679 ' 
 
 . 1.619, 
 
 2,231 
 
 .1,125 
 
 1,855 
 
 472 
 
 420 
 
 795 
 
 409 
 
 197 
 
 89 
 
 378 
 
 206 
 
 591 
 
 223 
 
 31,199 
 
 67,842 
 
 , 5,568 
 
 2,950 
 
 2,811 
 
 1,325 
 
 2,436 
 
 860 
 
 ~2,287 
 
 2,061 
 
 3,774 
 
 ^ 474 
 
 EUBOPBANS OE WHITES. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 97,109 
 
 1,107 
 1,564 
 876 
 953 
 950 
 2,331 
 514 
 1,960 
 1,558 
 957 
 528 
 2,657 
 52 
 1,101 
 1,636 
 6,244 
 482 
 950 
 979 
 29 
 1,942 
 348 
 912 
 .'260 
 2,842 
 970 
 728 
 600 
 873 
 575 
 146 
 138 
 355 
 75 
 43 
 23 
 93 
 31 
 163 
 ■ 61 
 1,5,086 
 
 31,302 
 2,269 
 1,166 
 1,312 
 
 363 
 1,117 
 
 542 
 1,344 
 1,624 
 2,600 
 
 2B8 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Indians and Asiatics. 
 
 Persons, 
 
 56,758 
 
 632 
 900 
 479 
 542 
 517 
 1,375 
 312 
 1,129 
 828 
 523 
 293 
 1,497 
 33 
 617 
 859 
 3,359 
 274 
 508 
 569 
 17 
 1,033 
 194 
 540 
 150 
 1,533 
 493 
 437 
 363 
 216 
 325 
 79 
 96 
 210 
 51 
 32 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 96 
 
 • 29 
 
 8,134 
 
 1«,777 
 ' 1,284 
 614 
 685 
 189 
 545 
 296 
 779 
 
 ■ 1,540 
 . 2,405. 
 
 ■ 263 
 
 40,3P1- 
 
 475 
 634 
 397 
 4U 
 433 
 956 
 202 
 831 
 730 
 434 
 235 
 1,160 
 19 
 484 
 777 - 
 2,885 
 208 
 442 
 410 
 12 
 909 
 ■ 154 
 372 
 110 
 1,309 
 477 
 291 
 237 
 •157 
 250 
 67 
 42 
 145 
 24 
 11 
 6 
 27 
 7 
 67 
 22 
 6,952 
 
 12,525 
 985 
 552 
 627 
 174 
 572 
 246 
 565 
 
 84 
 195 
 
 25 
 
 100,918 
 
 1,406 
 1,278 
 138 
 6,354 
 645 
 1,495 
 . 235 
 1,992 
 21,474 
 11,028 
 111 
 1,321 
 4 
 1,964 
 895 
 22,998 
 51 
 818 
 807 
 1 
 1 
 36 
 1,388 
 62 
 j 
 
 63 
 
 286 
 
 70 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 5,280, 
 
 15,631 
 1,136 
 515 
 408 
 700 
 271 
 
 44" 
 226 
 141 
 
 26 
 
 Males. 
 
 68,497 
 
 Females. 
 
 87,421 
 
 1,044 
 . 897 
 - 102 
 3,986 
 469 
 1,051 
 167' 
 1,682 
 12,636 
 6,274 
 77 
 988 
 4 
 1,245 
 -64* 
 13,403 
 
 43 
 
 589 
 
 217 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 950 
 
 84 
 
 4 
 
 52 
 
 177 
 
 58 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 2 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 3,588 
 
 10,509 
 781 
 348 
 313 
 
 '■ 448 
 191 
 
 31 
 
 226 
 
 ■ 137 
 
 362 
 381 
 36 
 2,368 
 176, 
 444, 
 68 
 310 
 8,838 
 4,754 
 34 
 333 
 
 719 
 
 - 247 
 
 9,595 
 
 8 
 
 224 
 
 .90, 
 
 10 
 
 438 
 
 11 
 
 109 
 
 12 
 
 1,692 
 
 5,122 
 
 365 
 
 167 
 
 95 
 
 t . .25^ 
 80 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 * The Occupied Hougep relate to the Population 
 
 ^.H'-il 
 
W^^Wf':' 
 
 Census of the Buitish Empire, 1901. 
 22. NATAL {1904:)— continued. 
 
 im 
 
 SEVERAL 
 
 •■'»'*' ■■'■ -i 7-rr i.i - ■- . .', 
 
 Districts, distinguishing the VARIOUS Races, 1904. 
 
 
 
 Natives ik Service. 
 
 Mixed and Other Races. 
 
 Natives in Native Areas. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Magisterial Division 
 ! AND Centre. 
 
 
 PersdM. 
 
 ■I 
 
 Males. 
 
 ! 
 
 Females. 
 
 5' '' 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females; 
 
 ' 
 
 79.978 
 
 69,746 
 
 jl0,232 
 
 6,686 
 
 3,610 
 
 3,076 
 
 824,063 
 
 357,020 
 
 467,043 
 
 Total. 
 Klip River. 
 
 
 2;433 
 
 2.011 
 
 422 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 29,196 
 
 12,741 
 
 16,455 
 
 
 1,792 
 
 1,640 
 
 i 152 
 
 80 
 
 47 
 
 33 
 
 9,451 
 
 4,214 
 
 5,207 
 
 Lion's River. 
 
 
 i,427 
 
 1,163 
 
 ; 264 
 
 123 
 
 60 
 
 63 
 
 43,302 
 
 20,654 
 
 22,648 
 
 Ixopol 
 
 _ 
 
 1,011 
 
 ; 929 
 
 1 
 
 ! 82 
 
 .1 
 
 212 
 
 107 
 
 105 
 
 33,978 
 
 15,300 
 
 18,678 
 
 Alexandra County. 
 
 r 
 
 'a-478 
 
 1,325 
 
 ; 153 
 
 55 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 16,326 
 
 6,750 
 
 9,576 
 
 Upper Umkomanzi. 
 
 
 2,898 
 
 ; 2,527 
 
 : 371 
 
 186 
 
 81 
 
 105 
 
 21,130 
 
 9,415 
 
 11,715 
 
 Newcastle. <^ \ 
 
 
 1,448 
 
 1 1,402 
 
 !: *6 
 
 48 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 7,335 
 
 2,964 
 
 4,371 
 
 ImpeAdhle. 
 
 
 3,651 
 
 13,097 
 
 ; 554 
 
 69 
 
 38 
 
 31 
 
 20,827 
 
 9,337 
 
 11,490 
 
 Dundfee. 
 
 
 IjOlS 
 
 j 898 
 
 116 
 
 221 
 
 118 
 
 103 
 
 6,159 
 
 2,797 
 
 3,362 
 
 Inauda. 
 
 
 1,100 
 
 ' 905 
 
 165 
 
 161 
 
 89 
 
 72 ■ 
 
 27,736 
 
 11,070 
 
 16,666 
 
 Lower Tugela. 
 
 
 ■■ 578 
 
 ; 358 
 
 ■ 220 
 
 28 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 11,490 
 
 4,863 
 
 6,627 
 
 Bergyille. 
 
 
 2,887 
 
 : 2,366 
 
 ' 521 
 
 119 
 
 72 
 
 47 
 
 24,790 
 
 10,320 
 
 . 14,470 
 
 Estcourt. 
 
 
 ■108 
 
 85 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 26,411 
 
 10,595 
 
 15,816 
 
 Mapumulo. 
 
 
 1,280 
 
 i 1,185 
 
 95 
 
 39 
 
 25 
 
 14 
 
 17,512 
 
 7,395 
 
 10,117 
 
 Umgeni. ■ ' 
 
 
 1,146 
 
 969 
 
 : 177 
 
 40 
 
 31 
 
 9 
 
 13,907 
 
 6,061 
 
 7,846 
 
 New Hanover. 
 
 
 2,946 
 
 ; 2,674 
 
 : 272 
 
 555 
 
 314 
 
 241 
 
 34,022 
 
 16,249 
 
 17,773 
 
 Umlazi. 
 
 
 ,786 
 
 689 
 
 ; 147 
 
 559 
 
 271 
 
 288 
 
 22,439 
 
 9,755 
 
 12,684 
 
 Alfred County. 
 
 
 1,178 
 
 1,029 
 
 ' ¥9 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 13,732 
 
 5,777 
 
 7,955 
 
 Camperdown. 
 
 
 1,547 
 
 i 1,293 
 
 ' 254 
 
 78 
 
 32 
 
 46 
 
 23,641 
 
 10,095 
 
 13,546 
 
 Umvoti. 
 
 
 80 
 
 ; 61 
 
 19 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 22,224 
 
 9,244 
 
 12,980 
 
 Ndwedw'e. 
 
 
 1,512 
 
 
 1,056 
 
 456 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 14,891 
 
 6,544 
 
 8,347 
 
 Utrecht. 
 
 
 671 
 
 
 477 
 
 194 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 ' 6 
 
 20,161 
 
 7,970 
 
 12,191 
 
 Krantz Kop. 
 
 
 1,073 
 
 
 990 
 
 83 
 
 64 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 21,922 
 
 10,495 
 
 11,427 
 
 Lower Umzimkulu. 
 
 
 426 
 
 
 309 
 
 117 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 29,029 
 
 12,090 
 
 16,939 
 
 Umsinga. 
 
 
 „. 1,886 
 
 ■ 1,232 
 
 654 
 
 . 19 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 60,000 
 
 26,100 
 
 33,900 
 
 Vryheid. 
 
 
 706 
 
 476 
 
 230 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 12,020 
 
 5,447 
 
 6,573 
 
 Paulpietersburg. 
 
 
 800 
 
 626 
 
 174 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 25,751 
 
 11,889 
 
 13,862 
 
 Weenen County. 
 
 
 1,229 
 
 ■1,145 
 
 ' - 84 
 
 116 
 
 71 
 
 = ' 45 
 
 12,077 
 
 5,628 
 
 6,449 
 
 Polela. 
 
 
 652 
 
 524 
 
 128 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 2,953 
 
 1,259 
 
 1,694 
 
 Underberg 
 
 
 - 1,146 
 
 1,062 
 
 . 84 
 
 54 
 
 29 
 
 25 
 
 32,431 
 
 12,983 
 
 19,448 . 
 
 Eshowe, Zululand. . 
 
 
 321 
 
 291 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 23,506 
 
 9,776 
 
 13,730 
 
 N'qutU, Zululand. 
 
 
 282 
 
 267 
 
 15 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 25,551 
 
 10,585 
 
 14,966 
 
 Nkandhla, Zululand. 
 
 
 .- 431 
 
 376 
 
 55 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 11,819 
 
 4,841 
 
 6,978 • 
 
 Emtonjaneni, Zululand. 
 
 ■ 
 
 .S 320 
 
 i 294 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 13,461 
 
 6,127 
 
 7,334 
 
 Ndwandwe, Zululand. 
 
 
 ; ,144 
 
 ■ 134 
 
 10 
 
 ; 5 
 
 . 2 
 
 3 
 
 11,264 
 
 4,910 
 
 6,354 
 
 Umfolosi, Zululand. 
 
 
 ■" -63 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 12,000 
 
 5.220 
 
 , 6,780 
 
 Ubombo, Zululand. 
 
 
 279 
 
 256 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 13,824 
 
 6,011 
 
 7,813 
 
 Hlabisa, Zululand. 
 
 
 175 
 
 167 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 23,484 
 
 10,207 
 
 13,277 
 
 Ingwavuma, Zululand. 
 
 
 389 
 
 309 
 
 80 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 19,678 
 
 8,117 
 
 11,561 
 
 Umlalazi, Zululand. 
 
 
 " 172 
 
 145 
 
 27 
 
 _„ 
 
 ' 
 
 — 
 
 12,633 
 
 5,195 
 
 7,438 
 
 Mahlabatini, Zululand. 
 
 
 9,674 
 
 ., 8,060 
 
 1,614 
 
 1,159 
 
 61^ 
 
 543 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Municipality of Pietermaritz- 1 
 burg. 
 
 
 18,929 
 
 2,079 
 
 : 1,172 
 
 . 1,041 
 
 229 
 
 18,236 
 
 ~ 1,593 
 
 1,090 
 
 871 
 
 193 
 
 693 
 486 
 
 82 
 170 
 
 36 
 
 1,980 
 84 
 97 
 50 
 33 
 
 1,10^ 
 37 
 
 sb 
 
 2V 
 1? 
 
 871- 
 
 65 
 23 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Municipality of Durban. 
 Municipality of Ladysmith. 
 Municipality of Newcastle. 
 Municipality of Dundee. , \ 
 Local Board, Verulam. 
 
 
 966 
 
 687 
 
 279 
 
 82 
 
 3b 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Local Board, Greytown. 
 
 
 273 
 
 209 
 
 64 
 
 45 
 
 ^ 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Local Board, Utrecht. 
 
 
 853 
 
 740 
 
 113 
 
 46 
 
 ^ . 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Local Board, Vryheid. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 Natal Harbour Board. 
 
 
 150* 
 
 148 
 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 -1 
 
 1,021 
 " • 127 
 
 1,019 
 120 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 33 
 
 lb 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 His Majesty's Troops. 
 
 Natal Govt. Railway Travellers. 
 
 '(exclusive of Natives in Native Areas). 
 19809 
 
 X 2 
 
 i -.:.^^f'- ■ 
 
iG4 
 
 Census of the British Empike, 1901. 
 
 22. NATAL (1904)- 
 
 Table 5.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, of All Races (Natives excepted), 1904, 
 
 
 EUBOPBANS OE WHITES. 
 
 Indians and Asiatics. 
 
 Mixed and other Kacbs. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 1 to 3 months 
 
 97,109 
 
 56,758 
 
 40,351 
 
 100,918 
 
 772 
 
 63,497 
 382 
 
 37,421 
 
 6,686 
 
 3,610 
 
 3,076 
 
 900 
 
 447 
 
 453 
 
 390 
 
 70 
 
 34 
 
 36 
 
 4 to 6 do 
 
 689 
 
 389 
 
 300 
 
 777 
 
 374 
 
 403 
 
 62 
 
 38 
 
 24 
 
 7 to 9 do 
 
 608 
 
 320 
 
 288' 
 
 505 
 
 268 
 
 237 
 
 55 
 
 35 
 
 20 
 
 10 to 12 do 
 
 322 
 
 164 
 
 158 
 
 181 
 
 102 
 
 79 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 1 yeai 
 
 1,886 
 
 912 
 
 974 
 
 2,224 
 
 1,075 
 
 1,149 
 
 190 
 
 102 
 
 88 
 
 2 years 
 
 1,978 
 
 998 
 
 980 
 
 2,979 
 
 1,441 
 
 1,538 
 
 208 
 
 115 
 
 93 
 
 3 do 
 
 1,919 
 
 980 
 
 939 
 
 3,019 
 
 1,443 
 
 1,576 
 
 191 
 
 108 
 
 83 
 
 i do 
 
 2.020 
 
 1,034 
 
 986 
 
 2,597 
 
 1,291 
 
 1,306 
 
 183 
 
 88 
 
 95 
 
 5 do 
 
 1,958 
 
 1,013 
 
 945 
 
 3,167 
 
 1,663 
 
 1,504 
 
 208 
 
 106 
 
 102 
 
 6 to 10 years 
 
 9,224 
 
 4,643 ; 
 
 4,581 
 
 11,041 
 
 5,811 
 
 5,230 
 
 815 
 
 404 
 
 411 
 
 11 to 13 
 
 5,163 
 
 2,660 
 
 2,513 
 
 3,899 
 
 2,130 
 
 1.769 
 
 430 
 
 230 
 
 200 
 
 U 
 
 1,693 
 
 875 
 
 818 
 
 1,371 
 
 821 
 
 550 
 
 140 
 
 65 
 
 76 
 
 15 
 
 1,595 
 
 767 
 
 828 
 
 2,234 
 
 1.390 
 
 844 
 
 133 
 
 63 
 
 70 
 
 16 
 
 1,528 
 
 797 
 
 731 
 
 1,715 
 
 1,051 
 
 664 
 
 150 
 
 78 
 
 72 
 
 17 
 
 1,644 
 
 867' 
 
 787 
 
 1,453 
 
 918 
 
 ;535 
 
 , 140 
 
 82 
 
 58 
 
 IS 
 
 1,682 
 
 903 
 
 779 
 
 2,272 
 
 1,398 
 
 ■874 
 
 147 
 
 67 
 
 80 
 
 19 
 
 1,772 
 
 991] 
 
 781 
 
 1,747 
 
 1,157 
 
 590 
 
 156 
 
 83 
 
 73 
 
 20 
 
 2,165 
 
 1,305 
 
 860 
 
 4,025 
 
 2,408 
 
 1,617 
 
 201 
 
 109 
 
 92 
 
 21 
 
 2,290 
 
 1,511 : 
 
 779 
 
 2,095 
 
 1,478 
 
 ,617 
 
 139 
 
 80 
 
 59 
 
 22 to 25 
 
 10,S91 
 
 7,513 
 
 3,378 
 
 10,368 
 
 6,8-71 
 
 3,497 
 
 600 
 
 302 
 
 298 
 
 26- 
 
 12,589 
 
 8,056 
 
 4,533 
 
 13,657 
 
 9,374 
 
 4,283 
 
 652 
 
 388 
 
 264 
 
 31- 
 
 9,193 
 
 5.710 
 
 3,483 
 
 9,811 
 
 7,025 
 
 2,786 
 
 431 
 
 262 
 
 169 
 
 36- ... 
 
 7,230 
 
 4,346 
 
 2,885 
 
 9,416 
 
 6,681 
 
 2,735 
 
 363 
 
 205 
 
 158 
 
 41- 
 
 4,947 
 
 3,015 
 
 1,932 
 
 3,246 
 
 2.3&8 
 
 848 
 
 266 
 
 136 
 
 130 
 
 46- 
 
 3,986 
 
 2,43i> 
 
 1,.551 
 
 2,918 
 
 2,085 
 
 833 
 
 262 
 
 156 
 
 106 
 
 51- 
 
 2,631 
 
 1,598 
 
 1,033 
 
 1,200 
 
 843 
 
 352 
 
 149 
 
 87 
 
 62 
 
 56- 
 
 1.754 
 
 962 
 
 792 
 
 1,317 
 
 953 
 
 364 
 
 131 
 
 71 
 
 60 
 
 61- 
 
 1,209 
 
 705 
 
 504 
 
 339 
 
 259 
 
 , 80 
 
 77 
 
 44 
 
 33 
 
 66- 
 
 742 
 
 397 
 
 345 
 
 311 
 
 222 
 
 89 
 
 50 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 71- 
 
 485 
 
 242 
 
 243 
 
 94 
 
 68 
 
 26 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 76- 
 
 252 
 
 140 
 
 112 
 
 119 
 
 77 
 
 42 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 81- 
 
 128 
 
 69 
 
 59 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 86- 
 
 30 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 ' 9 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 91- 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 96 and upwards 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Table 6.— Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, of 
 
 All Races (Natives excepted), 1904. 
 
 
 
 
 Pbbsons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 ■ 
 
 Married. 
 
 -2 
 1 
 
 •6 
 
 i 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 -a . 
 
 % 
 
 1 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Europeans or Whites. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 61,742 
 
 32,065 
 
 3,199 
 
 103 
 
 38,408 
 
 17,153 
 
 1,132 
 
 65 
 
 23,334 
 
 14,912 
 
 2,067 
 
 38 
 
 Under 15 
 
 15-21 . 
 
 21- 
 
 22- 
 
 26- 
 
 31- 
 
 36- 
 
 41- 
 
 46- 
 
 51- 
 
 66- 
 
 61- 
 
 66- 
 
 71- 
 
 76- 
 
 81- 
 
 86- 
 
 91- 
 
 96 and up 
 
 years. 
 w irds 
 
 
 28,360 
 
 9,958 
 
 1,982 
 
 8,294 
 
 6,341 
 
 2,929 
 
 1,666 
 
 871 
 
 604 
 
 326 
 
 192 
 
 114 
 
 52 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 422 
 
 302 
 
 2,557 
 
 6,092 
 
 6,017 
 
 6,243 
 
 3.783 
 
 2;980 
 
 1,956 
 
 1,167 
 
 768 
 
 409 
 
 217 
 
 100 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 36 
 
 136 
 
 231 
 
 298 
 
 280 
 
 389 
 
 344 
 
 394 
 
 324 
 
 279 
 
 241 
 
 133 
 
 75 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 14,425 
 
 5,594 
 
 1,462 
 
 6,697 
 
 5,120 
 
 2,313 
 
 1,221 
 
 606 
 
 457 
 
 238 
 
 120 
 
 80 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 4ii 
 
 808, 
 
 2,869 
 
 3,28^ 
 
 2,987 
 
 2,280 ■ 
 
 1,828 
 
 1.238 
 
 736 
 
 512 
 
 281 
 
 151 
 
 70 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 58 
 
 103 
 
 122 
 
 120 
 
 141 
 
 118 
 
 105 
 
 111 
 
 80 
 
 70 
 
 54 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 9 
 10 
 15 
 9 
 9 
 4 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 2 
 
 13,935 
 
 4,364 
 
 620 
 
 1.597 
 
 1,221 
 
 616 
 
 445 
 
 265 
 
 147 
 
 88 
 
 72 
 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 396 
 
 254 
 
 1,754 
 
 3,223 
 
 2,738 
 
 2,256 
 
 1,603 
 
 1,152 
 
 718 
 
 431 
 
 256 
 
 128 
 
 66 
 
 ' 30 
 
 : 11 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 78 
 
 128 
 
 176 
 
 160 
 
 248 
 
 226 
 
 289 
 
 213 
 
 199 
 
 171 
 
 79 
 
 45 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 11 ; 
 
 ti 
 
 8 
 4 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 
 
.Census ojf the British Empiee, 1901. 
 
 165 
 
 ,1'H';! 
 
 22, NATAL (1904:)— mntinued. 
 
 TABLE 6.-C0NDITI0N as to MARRIAGE, and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 
 of All Races (Natives excepted), 190i— continued. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Peesons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Un- 
 married 
 
 Married 
 
 i 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 > 
 
 s 
 
 Un- 
 married 
 
 Married 
 
 13 
 
 o 
 
 i 
 
 > 
 
 s 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 % 
 o 
 
 ° 
 
 s 
 
 1 '• 
 
 Indians and Asiatics. 
 
 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 11 years 
 
 11- 
 
 53,887 
 
 44,569 
 
 2,315 
 
 147 
 
 36,877 
 
 25,266 
 
 1,249 
 
 105 
 
 17,010 
 
 19,303 
 
 1,066 
 
 42 
 
 27,098 
 
 164 
 
 
 
 13,823 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 13,275 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 3,397 
 
 499 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 2,049 
 
 81 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,348 
 
 418 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 U- 
 
 1,070 
 
 294 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 783 
 
 37 
 
 1 
 
 -^ 
 
 287 
 
 257 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 15- 
 
 1,506 
 
 724 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 lrl71 
 
 217 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 335 
 
 507 
 
 2 
 
 
 16- 
 
 926 
 
 782 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 791 
 
 259 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 135 
 
 523 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 17- 
 
 771 
 
 680 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 668 
 
 250 
 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 430 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18- 
 
 1,144 
 
 1,120 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 1,013 
 
 384 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 736 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 19- 
 
 908 
 
 830 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 808 
 
 346 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 484 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 20- 
 
 1,705 
 
 2,289 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 1.533 
 
 855 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 172 
 
 1,434 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 21- 
 
 979 
 
 1,100 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 899 
 
 371 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 529 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 22- 
 
 3,810 
 
 6,433 
 
 106 
 
 19 
 
 3,548 
 
 3,243 
 
 67 
 
 13 
 
 262 
 
 3,190 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 26- 
 
 4,159 
 
 9,218 
 
 252 
 
 28 
 
 3,865 
 
 5,328 
 
 160 
 
 21 
 
 294 
 
 3,890 
 
 92 
 
 7 
 
 31- 
 
 2,746 
 
 6,823 
 
 219 
 
 23 
 
 2,319 
 
 4,335 
 
 154 
 
 17 
 
 227 
 
 2,488 
 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 36- 
 
 2,462 
 
 6,606 
 
 330 
 
 18 
 
 2,250 
 
 4,229 
 
 187 
 
 15 
 
 212 
 
 2,377 
 
 143 
 
 3 
 
 41- 
 
 404 
 
 2,562 
 
 268 
 
 12 
 
 387 
 
 1,857 
 
 145 
 
 9 
 
 17 
 
 705 
 
 123 
 
 3 
 
 46- 
 
 385 
 
 2,167 
 
 348 
 
 18 
 
 371 
 
 1,533 
 
 166 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 634 
 
 182 
 
 3 
 
 51- 
 
 146 
 
 885 
 
 156 
 
 13 
 
 140 
 
 638 
 
 62 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 247 
 
 94 
 
 5 
 
 56- 
 
 170 
 
 872 
 
 268 
 
 7 
 
 164 
 
 663 
 
 122 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 209 
 
 146 
 
 3 
 
 61- 
 
 45 
 
 205 
 
 88 
 
 1 
 
 42 
 
 165 
 
 52 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 40 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 66- 
 
 .39 
 
 178 
 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 137 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 71- 
 
 8 
 
 53 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 45 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 76- 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 51 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 .1 
 
 18 
 
 23 
 
 ^- 
 
 81- 
 
 ^ 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 86- 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 91- 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 96 and upwards 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 • ^~' 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Mixed and Other Races. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 4,433 
 
 1,963 
 
 279 
 
 11 
 
 2,562 
 
 948 : 98 
 
 2 
 
 1,871 
 
 1,015 
 
 181 
 
 9 
 
 ■ 2,584 
 
 
 
 
 1,342 
 
 
 
 
 1,242 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 15-21 
 
 840 
 
 84 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 467 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 373 
 
 70 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 21- 
 
 102 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22- 
 
 338 
 
 258 
 
 4 
 
 
 218 
 
 84 
 
 ' — 
 
 — 
 
 120 
 
 174 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 26- 
 
 265 
 
 373 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 217 
 
 168 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 48 
 
 205 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 31- 
 
 112 
 
 294 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 158 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 136 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 36- 
 
 78 
 
 249 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 62 
 
 125 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 124 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 41- 
 
 26 
 
 204 
 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 106 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 98 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 46- 
 
 28 
 
 193 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 23 
 
 116 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 77 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 51- 
 
 17 
 
 105 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 68 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 56- 
 
 27 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 38 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 29 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 61- 
 
 8 
 
 50 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 29 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 a 
 
 — 
 
 66- 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 71^ 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 76- 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 2 ; 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 81- 
 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 86- 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 91- 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — i 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 96 and upwards 
 
 — 
 
 "■" 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166 
 
 Census of the British Empiue, 1901, 
 22. NATAL (1904:)— continued. 
 
 Table 7.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, of All Races (Natives excepted), 1904. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Professional. 
 
 Persons engaged in the Gen- 
 eral or Local Government 
 (not otherwise classed) or 
 the defence or protection 
 of the Colony 
 
 Persons ministering to Eeli- 
 gion and Charity, Law, 
 
 ' Health, Education, Art, 
 Literature and Science, and 
 Amusements 
 
 BUHOPEANS OR WHITES. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 M 
 
 Domestic. 
 
 Persons engaged in the sup- 
 ply of board and lodging, 
 and in rendering personal 
 ofSces for and attendance 
 on men 
 
 Commercial. 
 
 Persona who buy, sell or ex- 
 change, or insure, keep or 
 lend money, property, or 
 goods of all kinds . . 
 
 Persons engaged in the con- 
 veyance of men, animals, 
 goods, and messages 
 
 AQEICULT0EE. 
 
 Persons possessing, working, 
 or cultivating land, raising 
 or dealing in animals, or 
 follo-*ring pursuits subsi- 
 diary thereto 
 
 Industrial. 
 
 Persons engaged in working 
 and dealing in art and 
 mechanic productions, in 
 whicji matters are em- 
 ployed in combination . . 
 
 Person^ engaged in the 
 construction or repairs of 
 railways, roads, docks, 
 earthworks, water storage, 
 and in the disposal of dead 
 matter or refuse 
 
 Persons dealing in textile 
 fabrics, in dress, and in 
 fibrous materials . . 
 
 Persons dealing in food, 
 drink, and stimulants 
 
 Persons dealing in animal 
 ,and vegetable substances 
 
 Persons employed in con- 
 nection with mining, work- 
 ing or dealing in stone, 
 ulay, earthenware, or glass 
 
 Persons engaged in mechan- 
 ical operations or labour 
 the nature uf which is un- 
 defined 
 
 INDEFINITE. 
 
 Persons of property or rank 
 or independent means not 
 returned under any ofl3ee 
 or occupation 
 
 Persons whose pursuits are 
 imperfectly described . . 
 
 Dependents. 
 
 Person! dependent tor sup- 
 port upon natural guar- 
 dians 
 
 Persons engaged in domestic 
 offices or household duties 
 for which no remuneration 
 is received 
 
 Persons supported by the 
 Community 
 
 Unspecified. 
 
 Pel sons whose occupation is 
 unknown and unspecified 
 
 97,109 
 
 4,972 
 5,895 
 
 1,832 
 
 7,094 
 4,141 
 
 7,346 
 
 2,567 
 
 8,237 
 1,790 
 1,698 
 
 1,993 
 
 17 
 
 28,799 
 
 20,399 
 
 58 
 
 56,758 
 
 4,737 
 
 3,956 
 
 1943 
 
 7,018 
 
 2,543 
 
 6,237 
 
 861 
 
 1,630 
 
 1,992 1 354 
 
 411 
 
 14,371 
 
 16 
 36 
 
 528 
 
 40,351 
 
 235 
 
 1,939 
 
 6,601 493 
 
 4,139 
 
 328 
 
 168 
 
 14,428 
 
 20,383 
 
 Indians and Asiatics. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 100,918 
 
 82 
 
 300 
 
 3,508 
 
 4,144 
 
 914 
 
 32,436 
 
 63,497 
 
 142 
 
 2,208 
 
 2,440 
 
 49 
 
 28,799 
 
 17,965 
 164 
 
 275 220 
 
 82 
 
 272 
 
 3,067 
 
 3,997 
 
 37,421 
 
 26,358 
 
 1,303 1,301 
 
 5,890 
 
 130 
 3,166 
 
 3,436 
 
 354 
 
 44 
 
 15,572 
 
 111 
 
 28 
 
 441 
 
 147 
 
 MIXED AND OTHBE EACBS. 
 
 Persons. Males. Feniales 
 
 6,686 
 
 6,078 
 
 12 
 42 
 
 12 
 
 123 
 
 3,610 
 
 235 
 
 299 
 
 350 
 
 161 
 
 557 
 
 85 
 
 83 
 
 12 
 
 106 
 
 I 204 
 
 225 
 
 298 
 
 340 
 
 147 
 
 657 
 16 
 63 
 
 - 
 
 204 
 
 204 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 13,227 
 
 2,458 
 
 1,290 
 
 17,329 
 
 1,468 
 
 A 
 
 53 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 52 
 
 65 
 
 48 
 
 3,076 
 
 17 
 
 284 
 
 10 
 
 1,168 
 
 1,464 
 12 
 
 Total. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 204,713 
 
 5,066 
 
 6,318 
 
 11,473 
 
 5,364 
 
 40,132 
 
 4,031 
 
 12,684 
 2,017 
 3,966 
 
 2,551 
 
 701 
 17 
 
 60,056 
 
 39,832 
 246 
 
 17 1,( 
 
 123,866. , 
 
 4,334 
 
 10,823 
 
 6,350 
 
 33,716 
 
 3,991 
 
 12,684. 
 
 1,007 
 
 3,749 
 
 3,353 3,349 
 
 2,550 
 
 31,233 
 
 656 
 -159 
 
 744 
 
 ' 1,9 
 
 5,828 4,214 1,614 
 
 6,416 
 
 1,010 
 
 217 
 
 235 
 
 39,176 
 87 
 
 344 
 
Census op i the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 22. NATAL {1904t)— continued. 
 Table 8.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 167 
 
 Whbeb Bobn. 
 
 Total Population ... 
 
 1. Africa. 
 
 Natal 
 
 Zululand , 
 
 Amatongaland 
 
 TTaTiavaal ." 
 
 Swaziland 
 
 Orauge River Colony 
 
 Basutoland 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 East Griqnaland 
 
 Pondoland 
 
 Matabeleland 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 East Coast 
 
 Others and Unspecified 
 
 2. Europe. 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Denmark 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Holland 
 
 Italy 
 
 Norway and Sweden 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Russia 
 
 Poland 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Spain 
 
 Austria ... 
 
 Others 
 
 3. Asia. 
 
 India 
 
 China and Japan 
 
 Others 
 
 i. America. 
 
 Canada 
 
 United States 
 
 Others 
 
 5. Australasia. 
 
 Australia 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 Others 
 
 6. At Sea. 
 
 7. Unknown and Unspecified. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,108,754 
 
 754,313 
 
 218,926 
 
 21 
 
 6,215 
 
 1,612 
 
 2.313 
 
 556 
 
 6,383 
 
 543 
 
 1,830 
 
 7 
 
 501 
 
 1,282 
 
 947 
 
 413 
 
 25,891 
 
 8,704 
 
 2,229 
 
 143 
 
 369 
 
 1,917 
 
 276 
 
 :283 
 
 1,342 
 
 35 
 
 553 
 
 53 
 
 101 
 
 33 
 
 22 
 
 605 
 
 65,720 
 
 202 
 
 69 
 
 240 
 526 
 164 
 
 2,861 
 
 367 
 
 64 
 
 13 
 
 58 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 550,631 
 
 359,261 
 
 100,267 
 
 20 
 
 3,240 
 
 896 
 
 1.148 
 
 372 
 
 3,446 
 
 496 
 
 1,567 
 
 7 
 
 207 
 
 743 
 
 904 
 
 247 
 
 17,547 
 
 5,910 
 
 1,528 
 
 116 
 
 163 
 
 1,124 
 
 172 
 
 258 
 
 896 
 
 34 
 
 410 
 
 39 
 
 82 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 473 
 
 45.858 
 
 191 
 
 60 
 
 162 
 364 
 115 
 
 1,881 
 
 276 
 
 43 
 
 6 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 558,123 
 
 395,052 
 
 118,659 
 
 1 
 
 2,975 
 
 716 
 
 1,165 
 
 184 
 
 2,937 
 
 47 
 
 263 
 
 294 
 
 539 
 
 43 
 
 166 
 
 8,344 
 
 2.794 
 
 701 
 
 27 
 
 206 
 
 793 
 
 104 
 
 25 
 
 446 
 
 1 
 
 143 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 132 
 
 19,862 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 162 
 49 
 
 980 
 91 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 24 
 
 
 Table 9. — Nationalities of Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 
 
 Nationalities. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Africans. 
 
 1,108,754 
 
 550,631 
 
 558,123 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S. A. Dutch 
 
 12,536 
 
 6,312 
 
 6,224 
 
 
 
 Griqua. 
 
 184 
 
 116 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 Griqiia. Half Caste 
 
 983 
 
 522 
 
 461 
 
 
 
 Natal, Natives 
 
 678,204 
 
 321,109 
 
 357,095 
 
 
 
 Zululand, Natives 
 
 218,917 , 
 
 100,268 
 
 118,649 
 
 
 
 E. Coast, Natives ... 
 
 910 
 
 875 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 Transvaal, Natives 
 
 553 
 
 396 
 
 157 
 
 
 
 Basutoland, Natives | 
 
 483 
 
 329 
 
 154 
 
 
 
 Pondoland, Natives... | ... ... ...' 
 
 1,416 
 
 1,341 
 
 75 
 
 
 i 
 
 E. Griqualand, Natives i 
 
 489 
 
 461 
 
 28 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cape of Good Bfope, Natjves 
 
 832 
 
 699 
 
 133 
 
 
 1 
 
 Swaziland, Natives ... i 
 
 1,570 
 
 869 
 
 701 
 
 
 1 
 
 St. Helena ; 
 
 1,150 
 
 547 
 
 603 
 
 
 
 Mauritian - ..., ... 
 
 1,232 
 
 671 
 
 561 
 
 
 - ■ 
 
 Hottentot .... ... 1 
 
 Inglish Half Caste... ; :: 
 
 100 
 
 42 
 
 58 
 
 
 i 
 
 871 
 
 458 
 
 413 
 
 
 1 
 
 Dutch Half Ca^te ... | 
 
 208 
 
 398 
 
 116 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cape of Good E ope Half Caste 
 
 738 
 
 340 
 
 
 ■ .- '■ ! 
 
 Other Half "CasJBS .".. j ... 
 
 1,027 
 
 618 
 
 409 
 
 
 
 -Other Natives ... , 
 
 96 
 
 63 
 
 33 
 
 
 [ 
 
 Orange River Colony, Natives 
 
 387 
 
 240 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 , Qeantiwued.m neat page.") ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
168 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 22. NATAL {1904:)— continued. 
 
 Table 9.— Nationalities of Persons, Males and Females, 1904:— continued. 
 
 Nationalities. 
 
 EUBOFEANS. 
 
 English 
 
 Scotch 
 
 Welsh 
 
 Irish 
 
 Grerman 
 
 Swede 
 
 Spanish 
 
 French 
 
 Russian 
 
 Austrian 
 
 Norwegian 
 
 Swiss ... 
 
 Dutch 
 
 Jewish 
 
 Italian 
 
 Portuguese 
 
 Danish ... 
 
 Polish 
 
 Greek 
 
 Belgian 
 
 Other Europeans 
 
 Asiatics. 
 
 Indian 
 
 Indian Half Caste 
 
 Chinese and Japanese 
 
 Jewish (Palestine) 
 
 Other Asiatics 
 
 Americans. 
 
 U. S. Americans 
 
 Canadian 
 
 American Negro 
 
 American Indian 
 
 Other Americans 
 
 Attstkalasians. 
 
 Australian 
 
 New Zealander 
 
 Unknown and Unspecified 
 
 Persons. 
 
 54,186 
 
 13,751 
 
 902 
 
 4,338 
 
 4,846 
 
 523 
 
 20 
 
 1,270 
 
 486 
 
 263 
 
 1,386 
 
 84 
 
 368 
 
 222 
 
 359 
 
 66 
 
 206 
 
 63 
 
 140 
 
 16 
 
 237 
 
 100,727 
 
 316 
 
 171 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 501 
 
 58 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 240 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 Males. 
 
 31,718 
 
 8,568 
 
 636 
 
 2,719 
 
 2,579 
 
 342 
 
 11 
 624 
 334 
 191 
 857 
 
 57 
 203 
 160 
 291 
 
 63 
 154 
 
 35 
 133 
 
 12 
 161 
 
 63,311 
 220 
 
 167 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 Females. 
 
 365 
 
 36 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 163 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 22,467 
 
 6,183 
 
 266 
 
 1,619 
 
 2,267 
 
 181 
 
 9 
 
 646 
 
 152 
 
 72 
 
 529 
 
 27 
 
 166 
 
 62 
 
 68 
 
 3 
 
 52 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 76 
 
 37,416 
 96 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 136 
 22 
 17 
 
 77 
 3 
 
 Table lO. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females, of All Races (Natives excepted), 1904. 
 
 
 TOTALS. 
 
 EUBOPBANS OR WHITES. 
 
 Indians and Asiatics. 
 
 MIXED AND Other bacbs. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 TOTALS 
 
 1. Protestant. 
 
 204,713 
 
 123,865 
 
 80,848 
 
 97,109 
 
 56,758 
 
 40,351 
 
 100,918 
 
 63,497 
 
 37,421 
 
 6,686 
 
 3,610 
 
 3,076 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 Cburch of England, including 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Episcopalian and English 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Church 
 
 40,880 
 
 24,226 
 
 16,654 
 
 38,069 
 
 22,813 
 
 15,256 
 
 568 
 
 315 
 
 253 
 
 2,243 
 
 1,098 
 
 1,146 
 
 Dutch Eelormed Church . 
 
 11,340 
 
 5,844 
 
 5,496 
 
 11,195 
 
 5,766 
 
 5,429 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 145 
 
 78 
 
 67 
 
 Z. A. Geretoimeerde Kerk . . 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 41 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Piesbyterians 
 
 Free Church of Scotland . . 
 
 11,830 
 
 7,375 
 
 4,455 
 
 11,764 
 
 7,349 
 
 4,415 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 26 
 
 40 
 
 99 
 
 77 
 
 22 
 
 93 
 
 72 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 United Free Church .. .. 
 
 27 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 Church ol Scotland . . 
 
 228 
 
 152 
 
 76 
 
 228 
 
 152 
 
 76 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Independents or Congrega- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lionaliBts 
 
 4,704 
 
 2,470 
 
 2,234 
 
 3,938 
 
 2,101 
 
 1,837 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 764 
 
 368 
 
 396 
 
 London Missionary Society . . 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 . 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Wesleyan Methodists 
 
 11,992 
 
 6,477 
 
 5,515 
 
 11,381 
 
 6,156 
 
 5,225 
 
 223 
 
 137 
 
 86 
 
 388 
 
 184 
 
 204 
 
 Methodists 
 
 277 
 
 181 
 
 96 
 
 254 
 
 189 
 
 85 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 Baptists 
 
 2,193 
 
 1,253 
 
 940 
 
 1,977 
 
 1,113 
 
 864 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 185 
 
 120 
 
 65 
 
 American Mission 
 
 90 
 
 42 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 39 
 
 47 
 
 Lutherans 
 
 4,852 
 
 2,761 
 
 2,091 
 
 4,678 
 
 2,668 
 
 2,010 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 163 
 
 83 
 
 80 
 
 Christians (Disciples of 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Christ) 
 
 221 
 
 139 
 
 82 
 
 164 
 
 91 
 
 63 
 
 50 
 
 37 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 Protestants (undefined) 
 
 839 
 
 513 
 
 326 
 
 808 
 
 495 
 
 313 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 Evangelical Protestants 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Unitarians 
 
 176 
 
 112 
 
 64 
 
 175 
 
 111 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ^. 
 
 Caivinists 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ., 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 Plymouth Brethren .. 
 
 69 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 69 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 __. 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 Society of Friends 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 172 
 
 108 
 
 64 
 
 151 
 
 92 
 
 59 
 
 U 
 
 11 
 
 __ 
 
 10 
 
 e 
 
 S 
 
 Netherlands Beformed 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Church 
 
 216 
 
 101 
 
 115 
 
 216 
 
 101 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 „ 
 
 Nerwegian Free Cburch .. 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 __ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 __ 
 
 _ 
 
 SvrediBh Free Church. . 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 .... 
 
 2 
 
 __ 
 
 2 
 
 Scandinavian Mission . . 
 
 10 
 
 . 4 
 
 6 
 
 . 8 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 Others 
 
 441 
 
 231 
 
 210 
 
 412 
 
 215 
 
 197 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 '^~ 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
.Censu3 or THE Bbitish. Empire, ISOl. 
 22. NATAL (1904.)— continued. 
 
 U» 
 
 Table 10.— Religion^ of Persons, MAles and Females, of All Races (Natives excepted), 1904— 
 
 contimied. 
 
 Bbliqions. 
 
 2. Catholic. 
 Soman Catholics 
 Others 
 
 3. JEWS. 
 Hebrew Church 
 
 4. JiNDIAN EBLIQIONS. 
 
 Hindus 
 
 Slohammedans .. 
 ZoToaatrians (Farsis) . . 
 Brahmins and Buddhists 
 Christian Indians 
 Others 
 
 5. Other Sects. 
 Swedenborgians 
 Agnostics .. .. .. 
 
 Freethinkers .. .. 
 
 Others 
 
 6. No Ebliqion. 
 
 7. UNKNOWN OH UN- 
 SPECIFIED. 
 
 8. Object TO state. 
 
 Totals. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 10,419 
 180 
 
 87,234 
 
 10,111 
 
 370 
 
 134 
 
 93 
 
 77 
 
 7 
 69 
 39 
 222 
 
 1,219 
 
 Males. 
 
 168' 
 965 
 
 53,903 
 
 7,341 
 
 258 
 
 93 
 
 67 
 
 . 72 
 
 5 
 63 
 34 
 161 
 
 Females. 
 
 4,330 
 12 
 
 531 
 
 33,331 
 
 2,770 
 
 112 
 
 41 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 6 
 5 
 61 
 
 325 
 714 
 
 Europeans or whites. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 7,664 
 178 
 
 1,493 
 
 2 
 
 — » 
 
 179 
 1,047 
 
 740 
 
 4,546 
 166 
 
 34 
 118 
 
 765 
 
 512 
 6 
 
 3,118 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 .:6 
 
 5 
 
 223 
 
 INDIANS AND ASIATICS. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,040 
 
 86,994 
 9,992 
 
 23. 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 1,333 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 63,729 
 7,241 
 ■ 2X 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 916 
 
 33,265 
 
 •2,751 
 
 • 112 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 417 
 
 Mixed and Othbh Baoes. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,715 
 2 
 
 l119 
 2 
 
 54 
 
 4 
 4 
 124 
 
 194 
 
 Males. 
 
 174 
 100 
 
 5 
 54 
 
 4 
 42 
 
 125 
 
 Femalea 
 
 780 
 
 - 
 
 19 
 3 
 
 Table 11.— Degree of Education of Persons, Males and Females, of All Races (Natives excepted), 
 
 ].904. ^ 
 
 BAOES., 
 
 Bead and write. 
 
 BEAD ONLY. 
 
 Neither Bead nob write. 
 
 Unspecified. 
 
 ' 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Female^f 
 
 Pe«ons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 i 
 
 Total .. 
 
 Europeans or Whites . . 
 Indians and Asiatics .. 
 Mixed and Other Baces - .. 
 
 96,832 
 
 61,807 
 
 35,025 
 
 1,877 
 
 1,180 
 
 697 
 
 103,464 
 
 59,172 
 
 44,292': 
 
 2,540 
 
 . 1,706 
 
 834 
 
 1 
 
 80,622 
 13,112 
 3,098 
 
 48,026 
 
 12,128 
 
 1.653 
 
 32,596 
 
 984 
 
 1,445 
 
 996 
 600 
 281 
 
 532 
 521 
 127 
 
 464 
 79 
 154 
 
 14,376 
 
 85,916 
 
 3,172 
 
 7,511 
 
 49,923 
 
 1,738 
 
 6,865.. 
 35,993 
 1,434 
 
 M15 
 
 1,290 
 135 
 
 ■ 689 
 925 
 92 
 
 426 
 365 
 43 
 
 . 
 
 'Table 12.— Infirmities of Persons, Males and Females, of All Rages (Natives excepted), 
 
 1904. 
 
 Inpiemities. , . 
 
 Europeans or Whites. 
 
 Indians and Asiatics. 
 
 Mixed and other Races. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Blind ... ... 
 
 Deaf ... 
 
 Dumb 
 
 Deaf and Dumb 
 
 Lost an Bye ... i... . ... 
 
 Lost a Lihib ... 
 
 Permanently Disabled 
 Epileptic 
 
 Paralytic ... j 
 
 Insane ■ 
 
 Temporarily Disabled 
 1 Deformed ... 
 
 ; 22 
 
 ' 70 
 
 14 
 
 28 
 
 69 
 
 42 
 
 75 
 
 : 25' 
 
 14 
 
 204 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 43 
 5 
 
 ; 20 
 
 60 
 
 37 
 
 i 50 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 ; 122 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 27 
 
 9 
 i 8 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 i 25 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 82 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ■44 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 19 
 
 57 
 
 38 
 
 "" 43 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 106 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 21 
 4 • 
 16 
 44 
 33 
 '28 
 ;5 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 13 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 1 
 
 1 
 2l 
 5: 
 
 11, 
 21 
 
 1 
 2 
 •1 
 
 3 
 
 1 . 
 8 
 3 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 3 
 10 
 
 Note. — ^In addition to the above, there were 175 Native lunatics (142 males and 33 females) in the Government Asylum. 
 
 23. ORANGE RIVER COLONY (1904). 
 
 Table 1.- 
 
 — POPtJLATlON at each CENSUS 1880 to 1904, distinguishing 
 
 1 
 
 Europeans or 'Whites. 
 
 Cbnsijs Yeae. 
 
 All Races. . 
 
 1 
 Europeans or T^hites. 
 
 Other than Europeans ob 
 Whites.. 
 
 1 
 
 ■Perspns. Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 t 
 
 1880 
 
 1890 
 
 1904* 
 
 i 
 
 ... 
 
 133,518 
 207,503 
 887,315 
 
 70,150 
 108,362 : 
 21»,095 
 
 63,368 
 
 99,141 
 
 177,220 
 
 61,022 
 
 77,716 
 
 142,679 
 
 31,906 
 40,571 
 81,571 
 
 29.116 
 37,145 
 61,108 
 
 72,496 
 129,787 
 244,636 
 
 38,244 
 -67,791 
 128,524 
 
 34,252 
 
 61,996 
 
 116,112 
 
 
 * 
 
 [ncluding tl 
 
 \e Military 
 
 Population 
 
 13,048 Per 
 
 sons (11,73? 
 
 males and 
 
 1,316 fema] 
 
 es). 
 
 Xf 
 
 19809 
 
170 
 
 Census of the British Empire!, 1901. 
 
 23. ORANGE RIVER COLONY (1904k)— continued. 
 
 Table 2.— Proportion per cent, of White and Coloured Population to Total Population, 
 and Number of Coloured Persons to every 100 Whites, at each Census 1880 to 1904. 
 
 Census Yeab, 
 
 1880 
 1890 
 1904 
 
 Proportioa 
 
 per cent. 
 
 of White to 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 45-70 
 37-45 
 36-84 
 
 Proportion 
 
 per cent. 
 
 of Coloured to 
 
 Total 
 
 Population. 
 
 54-30 
 62-55 
 63-16 
 
 Number 
 of , 
 Coloured Persons 
 to every 
 100 Whites. .. 
 
 118-80 
 167-01 
 171-46 
 
 Table 3.— The Number of Persons in the Chief Towns at Two Age-groups, distinguishing 
 
 Europeans or Whites, 1904. 
 
 
 
 ALL EAClES. 
 
 EACB DISTINCTION. 
 
 TOWN, 
 
 Age Period. 
 
 AH 
 Ages. 
 
 Europeans or Whites. 
 
 Other than Europeans of 
 Whites. 
 
 Under 15. 
 
 15 Years and over. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Bloem£ontein» . 
 Harrismitbf , 
 Eroonstadt . 
 Jagersfontein . 
 "LadybrandS . 
 Winburg ,. . 
 Brandfort .. . 
 Ficksburg ., 
 
 
 3,680 
 807 
 921 
 418 
 650 
 494 
 364 
 370 
 
 3,941 
 797 
 951 
 391 
 S92 
 497 
 338 
 353 
 
 1§,488 
 
 41209 
 
 l,6i)6 
 
 786 
 
 619 
 
 672 
 
 7,781 
 1,429 
 1,680 
 632 
 950 
 744 
 636 
 537 
 
 33,890 
 8,300 
 7,193 
 5,650 
 3,848 
 2,521 
 ],957 
 1,932 
 
 15,421 
 4,386 
 3.723 
 1,294 
 2,333 
 1,005 
 930 
 1,011 
 
 10,833 
 
 3,322 
 
 2,679 
 
 738 
 
 1,479 
 
 556 
 
 491 
 
 541 
 
 4,588 
 1,044 
 1,044 
 656 
 854 
 449 
 439 
 470 
 
 18,469 
 3,9.34 
 .3,470 
 - 4,356 
 1,516 
 1,516 
 1,027 
 921 
 
 11,336 
 
 2,752 
 
 1,883 
 
 3,889 
 
 827 
 
 724 
 
 492 
 
 501 
 
 7.134 
 
 1,182 
 
 1,587 
 
 467 
 
 688 
 
 420 
 
 * Including 3,487 Troops, only one of whom was under 15 : also 4,530 Civilians, women, and children, with Troops (432 males and 
 411 females under 15, and 2,907 malfes and 780 females 15 years and over\ of whom 4,025 were coloured, and 505 Europeans or Whites. 
 
 t Including ],921 Troops; also 1,073 Civilians, women, and children, with troops (34 males and 20 females under 16, and 962 males and 
 57 females 16 years and over), of whom 866 were coloured and 207 Europeans or Whites. ' 
 
 t Inclndinsr 1,211 Troops; also 185 Civilians, women, and children with troops (20 males and 9 females under 16, and 126 males and 
 31 females IB years and over), of whom 127 were coloured and 58 Europeans or Whites. 
 
 § Including 547 Troops ; also 94 Civilians, women, and children, with troops (14 males and 2 females under 15, and 72 males and 6 femoleB 
 15 years and over), of whom 81 were coloured and 13 Enropeans or Whites. 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 
 AOES, 
 
 Total. 
 
 Europeans oe Whites. 
 
 Other than. Bukopeans or 
 Whites. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages ... 
 
 387,315 
 
 210,095 
 
 177,220 
 
 142,679 
 
 81,571 , 
 
 61,108 
 
 244,636 
 
 128,524 
 
 116,112 
 
 Undo 
 
 1- . 
 
 2- . 
 
 3- . 
 
 4- . 
 
 5- . 
 10- . 
 15- . 
 20- . 
 25- . 
 30- . 
 .35- . 
 40- . 
 45- . 
 50- . 
 55- . 
 60- . 
 65- . 
 70- . 
 75- . 
 80- . 
 8.5- . 
 90- . 
 95- . 
 100 ai 
 Unsp 
 
 r 1 year 
 
 id upwards ... 
 3oifled 
 
 ■ 47,571 
 104,427 
 
 • 171,178 
 
 • 62,542 
 
 1,597 
 
 23,588 
 54,054 
 97,677 
 
 33,801 
 975 
 
 23,983 
 50,373 
 73,501 
 
 28,741 
 622 
 
 5,576 
 
 2,301 
 
 2,037 
 
 2,314 
 
 3,007 
 
 18,397 
 
 18,418 
 
 15,625 
 
 19,114 
 
 14,613 
 
 11,052 
 
 8,395 
 
 6.242 
 
 4;877 
 
 3,669 
 
 2,664 
 
 1,892 
 
 1.063 
 
 734 
 
 376 
 
 167 
 
 40 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 95 
 
 2,883 
 
 1,177 
 
 1,045 
 
 1,170 
 
 1,480 
 
 9,371 
 
 9,518 
 
 8,411 
 
 12,740 
 
 9,362 
 
 6,660 
 
 4,906 
 
 3,694 
 
 2,853 
 
 2,154 
 
 1,578 
 
 1,107 
 
 622 
 
 441 
 
 205 
 
 80 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 80 
 
 2,693 
 
 1,124 
 
 992 
 
 1,144 
 
 1,527 
 
 9,026 
 
 8,900 
 
 7,214 
 
 6,374 
 
 5,251 
 
 4,392 
 
 S,4g9 
 
 2,548 
 
 2,024 
 
 1,515 
 
 1,086 
 
 785 
 
 441 
 
 293 
 
 171 
 
 87 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 ■ 32,336 
 1 67,612 
 
 102,379 
 
 ■ 40,807 
 
 1,502 
 
 16,833 
 35,165 
 56,598 
 
 21,033 
 895 
 
 16,503 
 32,447 
 46,781 
 
 19,774 
 607 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 23. , ORANGE RIVER COLONY {1904:)— continued. 
 
 in 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage, aad Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Un- 
 maTried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 o 
 
 •rH 
 
 1 
 a 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 Harried. 
 
 1 
 
 ■a 
 
 1 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 1 
 
 •a 
 
 t5 
 
 Europeans or "Whites. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 35- 
 
 45- 
 
 55- 
 
 65- 
 
 75- 
 
 85 and upwards 
 
 94,745 
 
 43,996 
 
 3,869 
 
 69 
 
 57,807 
 
 22,791 
 
 1,413 
 
 60 
 
 37,438' 
 
 ,21,205 
 
 2,456 
 
 9 
 
 52,050 
 
 15,020 
 
 14,994 
 
 10,118 
 
 1,715 
 
 523 
 
 207 
 
 59 
 
 27 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 602 
 
 4,066 
 
 15,037 
 
 12,149 
 
 7,198 
 
 3,550 
 
 1,121 
 
 242 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 51 
 502 
 771 
 822 
 798 
 614 
 273 
 
 29 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 26,644 
 
 8,383 
 
 11,703 
 
 8,562 
 
 1,373 
 
 408 
 
 152 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 28 
 
 1,019 
 
 7,252 
 
 6,910 
 
 4,279 
 
 2,271 
 
 820 
 
 188 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 203 
 
 316 
 
 319 
 
 262 
 
 197 
 
 78 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 1. 
 
 ; 5 
 
 1 
 .1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 25,406 
 
 6,637 
 
 3,29.1. 
 
 -1,556 
 
 342 
 
 115 
 
 55 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1; 574 
 
 3,047 
 
 7,785 
 
 5,239 
 
 2,919 
 
 1,279 
 
 301 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 34 
 
 299 
 455 
 503 
 536 
 417 
 195 
 13 
 I 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Other than Europeans or Whites. . 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 15- 
 
 40 and upwards 
 
 158,432 
 
 75,510 
 
 9,746 
 
 948 
 
 87,647 
 
 37,897 
 
 2,256 
 
 724 
 
 70,785 
 
 37,613 
 
 7,490 
 
 224 
 
 99,936 
 
 54,535 
 
 2,999 
 
 962 
 
 12 
 
 44,692 
 
 30,407 
 
 399 
 
 2,411 
 
 7,269 
 
 66 
 
 741 
 132 
 
 75 
 
 50,992 
 
 34,066 
 
 1,970 
 
 619 
 
 6 
 
 20,236 
 
 17,459 
 
 196 
 
 696 
 
 1,547 
 
 13 
 
 600 
 57 
 67 
 
 48,944 
 
 20,469. 
 
 1,029 
 
 343 
 
 6 
 24,456 ■ 
 12,948 
 203 
 
 1,715 
 5,722 
 1 53 
 
 141 
 
 75 
 8 
 
 Table 6.— iOccupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1904.. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 7. General or Local Government ofilie Country. 
 
 1. National Government a 
 
 2. Local Government ... 
 
 II. Defence of the Country. 
 
 1. Army ' 
 
 2. Navy and Marines 
 
 III. Professional Occupations. 
 
 1. Clerical Profession 
 
 2. Legal Profession 
 
 3. Medical Prof ession 
 
 4. Teaching' Prof ession 
 
 5. Literary and Scientific 
 
 6. Engineers and Surveyors 
 
 7. Artists 
 
 8. Exhibitions, Games, &o 
 
 IV. Domestic Offices or Services. 
 
 1, Domestic Indoor Service 
 
 2, Domestic Outdoor Service 
 
 3, Other Service J ... 
 
 V, Commercial Occupations. 
 
 1. Merchants, Agents, and Accountants 
 
 2. Commercial or Business Clerks 
 
 3, Dealers in Money 
 
 4, Insurance 
 
 VI. Conveyanm of Men, Goods, and Messages. 
 
 1, On Railways 
 
 2, On Roads 
 
 3 On Seas, Rivers, and Canals... 
 
 4 In Docks, Harbours, and Lighthouses 
 
 6* In Storage, Porterage, and Messages o ... 
 ■•'", on next page.") 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 387,315 
 
 2,135 
 144 
 
 7,230 
 
 484 
 
 210,095 
 
 2,109 
 144 
 
 7,230 
 
 330 
 
 301 
 
 29 
 
 195- 
 
 194 
 
 1 
 
 389 
 
 243 
 
 146 
 
 1,274 
 
 448 
 
 826 
 
 36 
 
 28 
 
 8 
 
 345 
 
 345 
 
 — 
 
 188 
 
 125 
 
 63 
 
 47 
 
 47 
 
 "^ 
 
 55,237 
 
 1,484 
 
 53,803 
 
 5,785 
 
 6,678 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 *— 
 
 ~ 
 
 2,505 
 
 2,365 
 
 140 
 
 1,178 
 
 1,127 
 
 51 
 
 423 
 
 405 
 
 18 
 
 20 
 
 20 . 
 
 "—' 
 
 8,903 
 
 8,900 
 
 3 
 
 2,117 
 
 2,115 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — ^ 
 
 477 
 
 177,220 
 
 26 
 
 T , }■ B oi^onf Matriatrates Assistant Resident Magistrates, and Resident Magistrates' Clerks, who are members 
 
 . ^ ticluding Resident ^^£3J^ -f^e administration of the various districts of the Colony. 
 
 j'SJTb SSLXSd kL^ii^ifHS^ included in III., 3 ; Caretakers includod iu XXIIL ; Laundry 
 
 Service totoluded in XIX. 
 
 c Includes : — —., ^ 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Telephone Service 
 
 Post and Telegraph Servioe 
 
 2 
 419 
 
 Males. 
 
 1 
 413 
 
 Females. 
 
 Y 2 
 
 19809 
 
17? 
 
 Census OF the British Empire j 1901. 
 23. ORANGE RIVER COLONY (1904:)— cohtmuedL 
 
 Table 6. — Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1904r— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 PersoiiB, 
 
 Hales. 
 
 VTI. Agriculture on Farm,i, Woods, and Gardens. 
 - VIIL FUh'mg. 
 
 IX. Minf^ajul. Quarries — -worldng in and about 
 
 and dealing in tlie Produets of. 
 
 1. Mines 
 
 2. Quarries ... 
 
 X. Metals, Mao/dneg, Implements, and Convey- 
 
 ances — working and dealing in. 
 
 1. Iron and Steel Manufacture... 
 
 2. Manufacture of Other, Mixed, or Unspecified 
 
 Metals 
 
 3. Engineering and Machine making 
 
 4. Tools 
 
 5. Types, Dies, Medals, Coins 
 
 6. Arms 
 
 7. Miscellaneous Metal Trades 
 
 8. Ships sind Boats 
 
 9. Vehicles 
 
 10. Dealers^ 
 
 XI. Precious Metals, Jewels, Watches, 
 
 Instruments, and Games. 
 
 1. Precious Metals and Jewellery 
 
 2. Watches and Scientific Instruments 
 
 3. Musical Instruments 
 
 4. Tackle for Sports and Games 
 
 6. Dealers a ^ 
 
 XII. Building and Worlis of Construction. 
 
 1. House Building, &c. 
 
 2. Other Works of Construction and Roads .". 
 
 Xm. Wood, Mndture, Fittings, and Decora- 
 tions — working and dealing in. 
 
 1. Furniture, Fittings and Decorations 
 
 2. Wood and Bark 
 
 XIV. Brick, Cement, Pottery, and Glass — 
 working and dealing in. 
 
 XV. Cltemioals, Oil, Grease, Soap, and Resin — 
 working and dealing in. 
 
 1. Colouring Matter - 
 
 2. Explosives and Matches 
 
 3. Salt \ ' 
 
 i.' Oil, Grease, Soap, Resin, &c.... !.'." ." 
 
 X 71. Skins, Leather, Hair, and Feathers — 
 working oMd dealing in. 
 
 1. Skins and Leather 
 
 2. Saddlery and Harness \ 
 
 3. Hair and Feathers ".'„ 
 
 4. Dealers in Skins, Leather, Hair, and 
 
 Feathers a 
 
 XVII. Paper, Prints, Books, and Stationery— 
 working and dealing in. 
 
 1. Paper and Stationery J 
 
 2. Prints and Books J \\\ \\\ 
 
 XVIII, leistUeFdbries-^working and dealina in 
 
 1. Cotton and Flax ... ... 
 
 2. Wool and Worsted 
 
 3. Silk ;;; ;;; ;; 
 
 4. Hemp and other Fibrous Materials 
 
 5. Mixed or Unspecified Materials 
 
 fi. Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing. &b. ..'. 
 
 7. Dealers 
 
 XIX. Bi-ess — working and dealing in. 
 
 XX. Food, Tobacco, Brink, and lodging. 
 
 1. Food 
 
 2. Tobacco '. '"_ '" 
 
 3i Makers of Spirituous brinks 
 
 4. Board, Lodging, and Dealing in Spirituous 
 Dnnks 
 
 153.014 
 
 6,893 
 174 
 
 639 
 
 41 
 
 7' 
 
 56 
 
 i 
 
 17 
 149 
 
 2 
 10 
 
 2 
 2,395 
 
 788 
 
 6 
 
 24 
 
 975 
 
 91,986 
 
 5,892 
 174 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 
 
 < 
 
 487 
 
 487 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 161 
 
 161 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 il8 
 
 18 
 
 51 
 
 51 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4,669 
 
 4,668 
 
 888 
 
 888 
 
 39 
 
 3? 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 639 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 55 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 140 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 478 
 
 721 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 697 
 
 Females. 
 
 61,028 
 
 1,917 
 67' 
 
 278 
 
 X Dealera are also included under the other headings in the lesBective orders 
 
 * Thesetwo branches of trade are so often combinfd in this^^l^^tCto" accurate differentiation is possible. 
 
Census' of the ■ British Empire,' 1901, 
 
 . •',' f^ ' 
 
 28. ORANGE RIVER COLONY (1904)— con^mweA- 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Persons';. Males _and Females, IdiM— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 XS.1. Qas, Water and Eleotricity Supply, and- 
 „ ^ Sanitary §ervice. 
 
 1. Gas, Water, an3"Meetrioity a • , 
 
 2. Sanitary Seivicei ... 
 
 X^I, Other, Gerieral and Undefined Workert- 
 ■'. and' D»(deri:< 
 
 1. About Animals ' ... 
 
 2. 1 Sundry SJiecified Industries :.. 
 
 3. Makers aid Dealers (General or Undefined) 
 
 4. Mechanics and Labourers (General or Un- 
 
 defined) 
 
 XXIIl. Persons vMhout Spedified Oecupatwns, 
 or Unoccupied, b 
 
 Persons. . . . Males. 
 
 1,154. 
 92. 
 
 15,022 
 116,428 
 
 ,1,154 
 SO 
 
 15,008 
 57,764 
 
 Females. 
 
 14 
 58.664 
 
 17^ 
 
 a Including the persons working at the new Mazel's Poort Waterworks (for Bloemfontein'). 
 
 6 Including Scholars, Inmates of Charitable Institutions, Paupers, Beggars, Convicts, Prisoners, 'Annuitants, " Indepen- 
 dent Means," Landed Proprietors, Pensioners, Persons of " No Occupation," or whose occupations were unspecified ; also 
 
 Contractors, Manufacturers. ]tfanagers (undefined) 
 
 Secretaries, Private Secretaries (undefined) 
 
 Caretakers, Watchmen, &c. 
 
 Other Persons whose occnpations were imperfectly defined 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 298 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 62 
 
 294 
 6 
 
 12, 
 50 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 Table 7. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 
 Whebe Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 ToTAi, Population 
 
 BoBN ijsr THE Colony 
 
 387,315 
 
 210,095 
 
 177,220 
 
 
 
 252,447 
 
 125,476 
 
 126,971 
 
 
 
 Boen elbewheeb ... ... 
 
 134,667 
 
 84,472 
 
 50,195 
 
 
 
 BiBtH-PLACE not STATED 
 
 United Kinsdom^ 
 
 Englimd 
 
 Wales 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland ... , 
 
 201 
 
 147 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 } 13,692, 
 
 3,095 
 1,703' 
 
 11,925 
 
 '2,482 
 ■ 1,506 
 
 1,767 
 
 613 
 197 
 
 
 
 BBITISH COLONIIiS, &c. 
 BUBOPE— 
 
 British Colonies in 
 
 54 
 
 44 
 
 10' 
 
 
 
 Asia — 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Other or Unspecified Asiatic Colonies 
 
 8.52 
 28 
 
 288 
 26 
 
 64 
 2 
 
 
 t 
 
 Apbioa— 
 
 South African Colonies (including Orange 
 
 River Colony)... i 
 
 Other or Unspecified African Colonies 
 
 359,744 
 200 
 
 187,915 
 141 
 
 171.829 
 69 
 
 
 
 Amebioa— » 
 
 Cana^la (and Newfoundland) ... 
 
 Other or Unspecified American Colonies ... 
 
 164 
 18 
 
 127 
 11 
 
 37 
 7 
 
 
 '•* 
 
 AUSTBALASIA— 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia 
 
 ) 
 
 V 465 
 
 381 
 
 80 
 2 
 
 84 
 19 
 
 
 
 Westeffd AUstJ^lia ;" 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Other or-Unspecified Australasian Colonies... 
 
 - 2 
 
 
 
 Beitish Colonies (trNSPECiPiED) 
 
 (continued on next page.") 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 > 
 
 
17.4 Census of the British Empire, 1901* 
 
 23. ORANGE RIVER COLONY (1904)— con^mMerf. 
 Table 7.— iJirthplacbs of Persons, Males and FSimalbs, l^Oir— continued. 
 
 "Where Bobn. 
 
 FOEBIGU OOUNTEIES. 
 Ed ROPE — 
 
 Russia, Poland 
 
 Sweden, Norway, Denmark 
 
 Holland 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Austria and Hungary 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Spain 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Italy 
 
 Greece 
 
 Other or Unspecified European Countries ... 
 
 Asia — 
 
 China 
 
 Other or Unspecified Asiatic Countries 
 
 Africa — 
 
 Egyi)t 
 
 Africa (Unspecified) 
 
 America — 
 
 United States of America 
 
 Other or Unspecified American States 
 
 Foreign Countries (Unspecified) 
 
 Born at Sea ... „, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,025 
 137 
 350 
 „86 
 668 
 115 
 
 29 
 2 
 
 11 
 129 
 
 81 
 
 63 
 
 4,533 
 
 92 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 14 
 
 Males, 
 
 829 
 123 
 246 
 
 68 
 496 
 102 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 10 
 123 
 
 78 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 48 
 
 2,653 
 
 78 
 77 
 
 Females. 
 
 196 
 
 14 
 
 104 
 
 18 
 
 172 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 1,880 
 
 14 
 10 
 
 Table 8. — Religions of, Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 I. Christian Meligion — 
 
 Chjarch of England, Episcopalian 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Methodist ;.. ... ... 
 
 Independent, Congregationalist 
 
 Baptist 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 Society of Friends 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Protestant, not otherwise described , 
 Christian, „ „ 
 
 Dutch Reformed 
 
 Reformed 
 
 Paris Missionary Society 
 
 Minor Sects 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 Greek Catholic 
 
 II, Non- Christian Religions — 
 
 Jewish 
 
 Hindu ... 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Parsi 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Pagan 
 
 Agnostic 
 
 Deist .. 
 
 Other Non-Christian Religions 
 
 III. Atheist, Sceptic', Freethinker, ^c. 
 
 IV. Indefinite, Vnspecifiei (all others 
 eluded above) a 
 
 Persons. 
 
 387,315 
 
 34,548 
 
 5,291 
 
 65,744 
 
 1,803 
 
 1,175 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 6,765 
 
 170 
 
 1,888 
 
 82 
 
 124,923 
 
 5,507 
 
 3,483 
 
 497 
 
 4,494 
 
 96 
 
 1,616 
 
 64 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 127,516 
 
 11 
 
 121 
 
 1,436 
 
 a Including : — 
 
 Males. 
 
 210,095 
 
 22,415 
 
 3,637 
 
 33,275 
 
 1,273 
 
 687 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 3,519 
 
 101 
 
 1,182 
 
 61 
 
 64,703 
 
 2,888 
 
 1,867 
 
 293 
 
 3,232 
 
 87 
 
 1,176 
 
 53 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 68,439 
 
 97 
 
 1,030 
 
 Females. 
 
 177,220 
 
 12,133 
 
 1,654 
 
 32,469 
 
 530 
 
 488 
 1 
 
 3,246 
 
 69 
 
 701 
 
 21 
 
 60,220 
 
 2,619 
 
 1,616 
 
 204 
 
 1,262 
 
 9 
 
 440 
 11 
 13 
 
 3 
 69,077 
 
 24 
 
 406 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 a "Undenominational," " No Denomina- 
 tion" .,. „ - 
 "Object to state" ... "' 
 
 47 
 53G 
 
 43 
 
 564 
 
 172 
 
Census of the British Empire, 190L 
 
 176 
 
 23. ORANGE RIVER COLONY (1904^)—contimied. 
 
 Table 9.— Degree of Education of Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Able to Read 
 and Writ*. 
 
 Able to Read 
 only. 
 
 Unable to Read. 
 
 Unspecified. 
 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 ^PeI80nB 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 387,315 
 210,095 
 177,220 
 
 126,140 
 73,627 
 52,513 
 
 10 613 
 6,566 
 5,047 
 
 249,801 
 130,391 
 119,410 
 
 761 
 511 
 260 
 
 BUEOPEANS OK WHITES. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females ... 
 
 142,679 
 81,571 
 61,108 
 
 105.564 
 61,753 
 43,811 
 
 3,535 
 1,902 
 1,633 
 
 33,104 
 17.629 
 15;475 
 
 476 
 287 
 189 
 
 OtHBE THAN EtJBOPEANS OB WHITES. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males ... 
 
 Females ... 
 
 244,636 
 128,524 
 116,112 
 
 20,576 
 
 11,874 
 
 8,702 
 
 7,078 
 3,664 
 3,414 
 
 216;697 
 112,762 
 103,935 
 
 285 
 
 224 
 
 61 
 
 Table 10. — Infirmities of Persons, Males and Females, 1904. 
 
 Infibmities. 
 
 BUnd 
 
 Deaf and Dumb 
 
 Deaf 
 
 Dumb 
 
 Lunatic 
 
 Imbecile or Feeble Minded 
 
 Leprous 
 
 Lost an Eye (or Blind of One Bye) 
 
 Lost a Limb 
 
 Accident or Violence (other) 
 Crippled (not Accident or Violence) 
 
 Epileptic 
 
 Sick 
 
 Persons. 
 
 392 
 132 
 199 
 
 34 
 244 
 168 
 
 24 
 
 ■ 424 
 
 213 
 
 28 
 161 
 256 
 536 
 
 Males. 
 
 217 
 
 82 
 115 
 
 19 
 152 
 104 
 
 15 
 324 
 178 
 
 19 
 125 
 14i 
 294 
 
 Females. 
 
 175 
 50 
 84 
 15 
 92 
 64 
 9 
 
 100 
 
 35 
 
 9 
 
 36 
 
 112 
 
 242 
 
 24. TRANSVAAL (1904). 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population, Buildings and Dwellings, 1904. 
 
 ' — 
 
 Abea 
 
 in 
 Squabe 
 Miles.' . 
 
 Buildings and Dwellings. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Un- 
 occupied. 
 
 la course 
 
 of 
 Erection. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Kafir Huts 
 
 (included in 
 
 preceding 
 
 Columns). 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 . Transvaal*... 
 Swaziland ... 
 
 Transvaal and \ 
 ' Swaziland / 
 
 111,196 
 6,536 
 
 283,193 
 27,736 
 
 6,827 
 23 
 
 1,099 
 3 
 
 290,119 
 27,762 
 
 195,598 
 27,327 
 
 1,268,716 
 
 S5,484 
 
 702,735 
 37,357 
 
 566,981 
 48,127 
 
 117,732 
 
 310,929 
 
 5,860 
 
 1,102 
 
 317,881 
 
 222,925 
 
 . 1,354,200 
 
 740,092 
 
 614,108 
 
 • Including the MiUtary Population of 14,149 (13,484 males and 666 females). 
 
1.76 
 
 Census of the British EMPmE, 1901* 
 24. TRANSVAAL {1904:)— continued. 
 
 Table 2.— Summary of Returns of Urban, Rural, and Military Populations, 1904 
 
 Note.— T>'e whole of the Urban and Military fopnlation was enumerated in the Transvaal proper, the population of 
 Swaziland being entirely Rural. 
 
 
 Tkansvaal. 
 
 Swaziland. 
 
 Teanstaal and Swaziland. 
 
 Pebtoeia 
 Municipality, 
 
 Urban. 
 
 Rural. 
 
 Military. 
 
 TOTAL, ALL AGES jS"::: 
 
 AND RACES 1 Females... 
 
 Age Period— 
 
 ( Persons ... 
 
 Under 15 years ...-(Males ... 
 
 ( Females ... 
 
 /■Persona ... 
 15 years and upwards-! Males 
 
 (.Females ... 
 
 Races— 
 
 /■Persons ... 
 Europeans or Whites ■! Males 
 
 I Females... 
 
 ( Persons ... 
 Aboriginal Natives ... ■ Males 
 
 Females ... 
 
 AH other Coloured /m?iT'' ■" 
 Persons. tFemales": 
 
 1,268,716 
 702,735 
 565,981 
 
 85,484 
 37,357 
 48,127 
 
 263,184. 
 
 188,465 
 
 74,719 
 
 1,076,867 
 538,143 
 533,724 
 
 -.14,U9- 
 
 13,484 
 
 665 
 
 36,J0a*— 
 
 25,338 
 
 11,362 
 
 470,066 
 239,627 
 230,439 
 
 798,650 
 
 463,108 
 
 ,. .S35.542 
 
 39,128 
 19,774 
 19,354 
 
 46,856 
 17,583 
 28,773. 
 
 54,622 
 28,564 
 26,058 
 
 208,562 
 
 159,901 
 
 . .48,661 
 
 453,^98 
 230,478 
 223,520 
 
 622,869 
 
 307,665 
 
 _. 315,204 
 
 • 574 
 359 
 215 
 
 13,575" 
 13,125 
 
 7.942 ■' 
 4;i58' 
 • 3,784- 
 
 28,?SS*' 
 21,180 
 . 7,578 
 
 299,327 
 179,723 
 119,604 
 
 945,498 
 506,186 
 439,312 
 
 23,891 
 
 16,826 
 7,065 
 
 898 
 586 
 312 
 
 84,531 
 36,745 
 47,786- 
 
 5.? 
 26 
 29 
 
 145,634 
 88,240 
 57,394 
 
 100,336 
 87,923 
 12;413 
 
 17.214 
 12,302 
 4,912 ' 
 
 145,278.! 
 83,171. 
 62,107 
 
 925,442 
 451,005 
 •4747437 
 
 6,147' 
 3,967 
 2,180 
 
 ' ;9,3ia, 
 
 8,898 
 415 
 
 4,251 
 4,003 
 
 24« ■ 
 
 "• 58.5' 
 583 
 2 
 
 -.- .J. 
 21,161 
 12,839. .■•; • 
 8,322 j 
 
 12,295 
 
 10,224 
 
 --■-2;0Tt 
 
 3,244., ' 
 2,27,5." . ; 
 969 i 
 
 * A later return states that the total population was 38,519, but no further details are available. 
 
 Table 3. — The Number of Males and Females under and over 15 Years of Age ; the 
 Percentage of Females to Persons under and over 15, and the Percentage of Male» 
 and Females under 15 to. the. Population. 
 
 
 Undee 15 Yeabs of Age. 
 
 . .OVEE.15 YSAEB 0.P AO-Ii. 
 
 Percentage to Total 
 • Population. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Percentage 
 of Females 
 to Persons 
 under 15. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. . 
 
 Females. 
 
 PereSentagd 
 
 of Females 
 
 to Persons 
 
 6ver 15. 
 
 Persons 
 under 
 
 15 
 Years. 
 
 Males 
 under 
 
 15 
 Years. 
 
 Females 
 under 
 
 15 
 Years. 
 
 Transvaal ... 
 Swaziland ... 
 
 Total ... 
 
 470,066 
 39,128 
 
 239,627 
 
 19,774 
 
 230,439 
 19,354 
 
 49-02 
 49-46 
 
 798,650 
 46,356 
 
 463,108 
 17,-583 
 
 335,642 
 
 . 28,773 
 
 42-01 
 62-07 
 
 37-05 
 45-77 
 
 18-89 
 23-13 
 
 18-16 
 22-64 
 
 509,194 
 
 259,401 ■ 
 
 249,793 
 
 49-06 
 
 845,006 
 
 480,691 ■ 
 
 364,315 
 
 '43-11 
 
 37-60 
 
 19-15 
 
 18-45 
 
 Table 4. — Population of the Municipalities* comprised -within the Witwatersrand Area, 
 
 distinguishing the different Races. 
 
 Municipalities. 
 
 
 
 
 ■ RACE Distinction. 
 
 ALL ISACES. 
 
 Europeans or Whites. 
 
 Aboriginal Natives. 
 
 All other Coloured Eaoes. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Boksburg' (Municipal 
 
 Arei). 
 CJefffli6ton (Municipal 
 
 Area). 
 Johannesburg*(Munlcipal 
 .• Area). I . . 1 . 
 Krugersdorp (Municip;il 
 
 Area). : 
 .B.O.Q5t.epoorl; - Maraisbujg 
 
 (Urban Area). 
 Springs (Urban Area) . . 
 
 ■■•': -'■■ Total- .. 
 
 14,650 
 29,645 
 158,580 
 19,483 
 16,362 
 4,957 
 
 12,617 
 25,420 
 118,917 
 15,789 
 13,636 
 4,256 
 
 2,033 
 4,225 
 39,663 
 3,694 
 2,726 
 701 
 
 4,143 
 9,268 
 83,902 
 6,657 
 5,268, 
 1,095 
 
 2,788 
 6,216 
 52,042 
 3,982 
 3,396 
 707 
 
 1,355 
 3,052 
 31,860 
 2,675 
 , .1.87.2 
 388 
 
 9,912 
 
 19,514 
 
 . 62,524 
 
 12,091 
 
 ., 1.0,530 
 
 3,736 
 
 9,412 
 
 18,564 
 
 58,405 
 
 11,307 
 
 ._. 9i872 
 
 3,467 
 
 500 
 
 950 
 4,119 
 
 784 
 „.658 
 
 269. 
 
 595 
 863 
 12,154 
 735 
 564 
 126 
 
 417 
 
 , 640 
 
 8,470 
 
 500 
 
 368 
 
 82 
 
 178 
 223 ' 
 3,684 
 235 
 196 
 
 243.677 1 190,635, |. 53,042 
 
 110,333 
 
 69,131 
 
 41,202 • 
 
 118,307 111,027 
 
 7,280 
 
 15,037 
 
 .10,477; 
 
 ;;,.i4,58o 
 
 * The populations given in this Table for the several Municipalities are derived from, the Preliminary Report ; it has been ascertained 
 however, that the population of Johannesburg as finally revised was 155,642 persons, o£ whom 83,363 were Europeans or Whites." ' ; 
 
 No Statistics • of Ages, Condition as to -Marriage, Occupations, Birthplaces, Religions, or 
 Infirmities have been received in time for publication. 
 
Census OF 'THE British Empire, 1901. 
 
 25. BEOHUANALAND PROTECTORATE (1904). 
 Table 1.— Ages and Race distiitction of the Population, 1904. 
 
 177 
 
 Aqes. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Race Distinction. 
 
 Number. 
 
 - ( Persons ... 
 
 Under 15 Tears \ Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 15 rears and] ^X""' 
 
 «p-'^- jSies- ::: ::: 
 
 57,996 
 29,437 
 28,559 
 
 62,780 
 30,137 
 32,643 
 
 f Persons 
 : Europeans or Whites ... ■ Males 
 
 V. Females 
 
 f Persons 
 1 Aboriginal Natives ...-{ Males 
 I Females 
 
 1 Persons 
 All other Coloured Races < Males 
 
 1 Females 
 
 1,004 
 657 
 347 
 
 119,411 
 58,712 
 60,699 
 
 361 
 205 
 156 
 
 - 
 
 Persons 
 Total ... Males 
 
 Females 
 
 120,776 
 59,574 
 61,202 
 
 
 -Note. — ^The above numbers include an estimate for the wandering tribes of Bakalahari and Basarwa, Tbey ar^ 
 estimated to number 10,000, and are apportioned equally among the age periods and the sexes, 
 
 26. SOUTHERN RHODESIA (1904). 
 Table 1.— Area ; Total Population, 1904 ; European or White Population, 1901 and 1904. 
 
 
 Area in 
 Square 
 MUes. 
 
 Total Popttiation, 
 
 EuEOPBAN OR White Population. 
 
 1904. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1904. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 . Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 Mashonaland ... 
 MatabeleUnd ... 
 
 143,830" 
 
 605,764 
 
 397,244 
 208,520 
 
 300,334 
 
 197,994 
 102,340 
 
 305,430 
 
 199,250 
 106,180 
 
 11,032 
 
 4,021 
 7,011 
 
 8,110 
 
 3,030 
 5,080 
 
 2,922 
 
 991 
 1,931 
 
 12,623 
 
 4,917 
 7,706 
 
 8,979 
 
 3,558 
 5,421 
 
 3,644 
 
 1,359 
 2,285 
 
 * Derived from the Colonial Office List. 
 
 Table 2.— European or White Population in each Division, 1901 and 1904, 
 
 Divisions. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1904. 
 
 Divisions. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1904. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Mashonaland 
 
 Salisbury 
 Umtali 
 Melsetter 
 Victoria 
 
 8,!i0hartpr.r;; ... , 
 
 4,021 
 
 2,132 
 820 
 435 
 205 
 429 
 
 4,917 
 
 2,681 
 
 1,111 
 
 396 
 
 315 
 
 414 
 
 3,558 
 
 2,022 
 834 
 222 
 225 
 255 
 
 1,359 
 
 659 
 277 
 174 
 90 
 159 
 
 Matabeleland 
 
 Bulawayo 
 
 Grwelo 
 
 Gwanda 
 Railway 
 
 Passengers, 
 
 7,011 
 
 5,828 
 826 
 357 
 
 7,706 
 
 5,995 
 
 1,320 
 
 336 
 
 55 
 
 5,421 
 
 4,076 
 
 998 
 
 293 
 
 54 
 
 2,285 * 
 
 1,919 
 
 322 
 
 4S 
 
 1 
 
 Table 3. — Native Population,* distinguishing (a) those enumerated on Householders' 
 Schedules, and (b) those enumerated by the Native Department, including those 
 working at the MINES, 1904. 
 
 
 Total Natives. 
 
 Natives enumerated on 
 Householders' Schedules. 
 
 Natives enumerated by 
 
 the Native Department 
 
 (including those working 
 
 at the Mines). 
 
 Male 
 
 Natives 
 
 working 
 
 at the 
 
 Mines. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 Mashonaland ... 
 Matabeleland ... 
 
 591,197 
 
 391,735 
 199,462 
 
 289,864 
 
 193,946 
 95,918 
 
 301,333 
 
 197,789 
 103,544 
 
 18,632 
 
 9,905 
 8,727 
 
 17,756 
 
 9,360 
 8,396 
 
 876 
 
 545 
 331 
 
 572,565 
 
 381,830 
 190,735 
 
 272,108 
 
 184,586 
 87,522 
 
 300,457 
 
 197,244 
 103,213 
 
 9,818 
 
 4,007 
 5,811 
 
 .. , - t The Native Papulation iucludeB natives of purely Central and South African origin, but excludes person's I ol 
 'liiixed Europeui and' native origin. The coloured population (including Asiatics) not shown under the heading 
 "Native Population," comprised 490 males and 102 females in Mashonaland, and 1,001 males and 351 females in 
 Matabeleland. 
 
 ]9e0a Z 
 
178 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 26. SOUTHERN RHODESIA (1904:)— continued. 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage and Race Distinction of the Native Populatios, 
 exclusive of those enumerated on Householders' Schedules, distinguishing Males under, 15 yeare 
 of Age and those Aged 15 years and upwards, 1904. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 MALES. 
 
 Females. | 
 
 Total. 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Un- 
 married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 15 years 
 
 and 
 upwards. 
 
 Total, 
 
 itn- ■ 
 married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 
 SOUTHERN EHODESIA. 
 All Races 
 
 (1) Natives indigenous to 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 (2) Natives (pure) from 
 other British Territories 
 south of the Zambesi . . 
 
 (3) Other Natives, e.g., So- 
 malis, Blantj-re boys, &c. 
 
 MASHOK ALAND. 
 All Races 
 
 (1) Natives indigenous to 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 (2) Natives (pure) frona 
 other British Territories 
 south of the Zambesi . . 
 
 (3) Other Natives, e.g., So- 
 malie, Blantyre boys, &c. 
 
 Matabbleland. 
 
 All Races 
 
 (1) Natives indigenous to 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 (2) Natives (pure) from 
 other British Territories 
 south of the Zambqsi 
 
 (3) Other Natives, «,i7., So- 
 malis, Blantyre boys, &c. 
 
 572,565 
 
 561,927 
 
 3,547 
 7,091 
 
 316,179 
 
 308,187 
 
 2,208 
 5,784 
 
 256,386 
 
 253,740 
 
 1,339 
 1,307 
 
 272,108 
 
 262,717 
 
 2,523 
 6,868 
 
 171,157 
 
 163,810 
 
 1,654 
 5,693 
 
 100,951 
 
 98,907 
 
 869 
 ' 1,175 
 
 114,250 
 
 113,517 
 
 520 
 213 
 
 167,858 
 
 149,200 
 
 2,003 
 6,655 
 
 300,457 
 
 299,210 
 
 1,024 
 223 
 
 145,022 
 
 144,377 
 
 554 
 91 
 
 165,435 
 
 164,8.13 
 
 470 
 132 
 
 381,830 
 
 378,761 
 
 514 
 2,565 
 
 190,735 
 
 183,176 
 
 3,033 
 4,586 
 
 203,132 
 200,562 
 
 273 
 
 2,297 
 
 113,047 
 
 107,625 
 
 1,935 
 3,487 
 
 178,698 
 178,189 
 
 241 
 
 268 
 
 77,688 
 
 75,551 
 
 1,098 
 1,039 
 
 184,586 
 
 181,850 
 
 .318 
 , ?,418 
 
 87,522; 
 
 80,867 
 
 2,205 
 4,450 
 
 114,870 
 112,447 
 
 182 
 
 2,247 
 
 56,281 
 
 51,363 
 
 1,472 
 3,446 
 
 69,710 
 
 69,403 
 
 136 
 171 
 
 31,241 
 
 29,504 
 
 733 
 
 1,004 
 
 78,510 
 
 78,332 
 
 92 
 86 
 
 35,740 
 
 35,185 
 
 428 
 127 
 
 106,076 
 
 103,518 
 
 226 
 2,332 
 
 pl,782 
 
 45,682 
 
 i 1,777 
 4,323 
 
 197,244 
 
 196,901 
 
 196 
 147 
 
 10S;213 
 
 102,»09 
 
 1828 
 76 
 
 88,256 
 88,116 
 
 91 
 
 60 
 
 56,766 
 
 56,262 
 
 463 
 41 
 
 108,988 
 
 108,786 
 
 105 
 97 
 
 46,447 
 
 46,047 
 
 365 
 35 
 
 27. NORTHERN RHODESIA, cojmprising the two Provinces of North-Eastern 
 Rhodesia and North- Western Rhodesia (Barotseland), 
 
 The area of the Protectorate is estimated at about 606,170 square miles (see Colonial Office List). 
 No complete Census was taken, but in North-Eastern Rhodesia the number of Europeans was 
 returned as approximately 188, and the number of the Native Population as 338,878. It is impossible 
 to give any estimate of the population of North- Western Rhodesia. 
 
 28. BRITISH CENTRAL AERIOA. 
 
 No 'Census was taken in this Protectorate. The area has been estimated at 42^217 square miles, 
 and the population at 736,724. i 
 
 29. ZANZIBAR ISLAND AND PEMBA ISLAND. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Protectorate. The area has beeii estimated at 1,020 square ffliles^ 
 and the population at 250,000. 
 
 30. EAST AFRICA PROTECTORATE. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Protectorate. The area has been estimated at 268,900 square miles, 
 ;and the population at 4,000,000. » i » 
 
 31, UGANDA PROTECTORATE. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Protectorate. The area has been estimated at 85,960 equare miles, 
 and the population at 1,808,116. ; 
 
 ' '■} 
 
 32. SOMALILAND PROTECTORATE. [ 
 
 No Census was taken in this Protectorate. The area has been estimated at 60,000 square milee, 
 and the population at 153.018, > i > 
 
Census of the Bkitish Empire', 1901. 
 33. ASCENSION ISLAND. 
 
 1/9 
 
 Table 1.— Abea ; Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Area in 
 Sc[aare Miles. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 Total Persons. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Total Persons. 
 
 Officers and Men of 
 
 Others, including Wives and 
 Families of Officers, &c., of 
 Royal Navy and Marines. 
 
 Royal Navy. 
 
 Royal Marines. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 34 
 
 20.5 
 
 410 
 
 186 
 
 ■ 
 
 141 
 
 33 
 
 50 
 
 Table 2.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 5 years. 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 , 25- 
 
 35- 
 
 45- 
 
 55- 
 
 65 years 
 
 and 
 upwards. 
 
 Not 
 stated. 
 
 
 Petsotis .;.■ ■ ... 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 410 
 
 360 
 
 50 
 
 17 
 9 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 e 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 48 
 
 42 
 
 6 
 
 130 
 
 117 
 
 13 
 
 48 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 129 
 129 
 
 i TABLE 3.— CONDrtcosr 
 
 1 -■ 
 
 as to MlRfitAGB and AGES of PERSONS, MALES and 
 
 FEMALES, 1901. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 35- 45- 
 
 1 
 
 55 years 
 
 and 
 upwards. 
 
 Not 
 stated. 
 
 ( Persons ... 
 Unmarried ... -^ Males 
 
 1 1 Females ... 
 
 Persons ... 
 Marsied rfv Males ».. 
 
 Females ... 
 
 Persons ... 
 WidOftred ...•< Males ... 
 
 Females ... 
 
 Persons ... 
 Not stated ... -^ Males ... 
 
 Females ... 
 
 198 
 
 172 
 
 26 
 
 82 
 
 59 
 
 23 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 
 128 
 
 39 
 2U 
 19 
 
 i; 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 44 
 40 
 4 
 4 
 2 
 2 
 
 89 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 19 
 
 29 
 22 
 
 7 . 
 
 9 
 7 
 2 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 128 
 128 
 
 Table 4. -Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Officers and Men of Royal Navy 
 
 "Do. Royal Marines 
 
 Civil Engineer 
 
 Farm Superintendent 
 Store Porter 
 
 .Telegraph. Service 
 
 Domestic Servants 
 
 Unoccupied 
 
 Persons. 
 
 186* 
 141 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 68 
 
 186* 
 141 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 21 
 
 Females. 
 
 3 
 
 47 
 
 *• Including 128 Kroomen-^-natives of Sierra Leone. 
 
 Table 5.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 BlETHPLAOB. 
 
 Total 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland .« 
 
 Ascension Island 
 
 India 
 
 Malta 
 
 New Zealand 
 Sierra Leone 
 St. Helena... 
 
 Italy 
 
 Pl^pese W. Africa (Loanda) 
 
 Persons. 
 
 410 
 
 243 
 11 
 10 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 129 
 5 
 
 1* 
 It 
 
 Males. 
 
 360 
 
 200 
 9 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 129 
 
 5 
 
 1' 
 
 11 
 
 Females. 
 
 50 
 
 43 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 * Britisli subject. 
 
 t Naturalised British subjeoc. 
 
 1980B 
 
 A 2 
 
180 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 34. ST. HELENA. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population, 1901. 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Population, 1901. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Resident 
 Population. 
 
 Garrison. 
 
 Shipping. 
 
 Prisoners of War. 
 
 47 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 9,850 
 7,937 
 1,913 
 
 3,342 
 1,534 
 1,808 
 
 1,537 
 1,433 
 104* 
 
 321 
 320 
 
 1 
 
 4.650 
 4,650 
 
 * Including 69 children in the Garrison, all of whom are counted as Females. 
 
 Table 2. — Resident Population ; Persons, Males and Females, at each Census, 1839 to 1901, 
 
 
 1839. 
 
 1851. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. . , 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 4,205 
 2,066 
 2,139 
 
 5,490 
 2,973 
 2,517 
 
 5,496 
 2,610 
 2,886 
 
 5,838 
 2,681 
 3.157 
 
 4,511 
 2,069 
 2,442 
 
 3.877 
 i;775 
 2,102 
 
 3,342 
 1,634 
 1,808 
 
 Table 3.— AGes of the Resident Population ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 All 
 
 AoliB. 
 
 Under 
 
 10 
 years. 
 
 10- 
 
 14- 
 
 20- 
 
 30- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 60- 
 
 70- 
 
 80 and 
 
 under 
 
 90. 
 
 Persons . 
 Males 
 Females . 
 
 3,342 
 1,534 
 
 1,808 
 
 969 
 
 484 
 485 
 
 342 
 160 
 182 
 
 440 
 223 
 217 
 
 530 
 229 
 301 
 
 334 
 135 
 199 
 
 . 
 
 )1 
 
 226 
 107 
 119 
 
 157 
 71 
 
 86 
 
 74 
 24 
 
 50 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 14 
 
 45 1 51 
 
 155 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage of the Resident Population ; Persons, Males 
 
 and Females, 1901. 
 
 Condition as to Marriage. 
 
 Total 
 
 Unmarried 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Persons. 
 
 3,342 
 
 2,269 
 863 
 210 
 
 Males. 
 
 1,534 
 
 1,045 
 
 425 
 
 64 
 
 Females. 
 
 1,808 
 
 1,224 
 43S 
 146 
 
 Table 5.— Occupations of the Resident Population ; Males and Females, 1901, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Number 
 
 Occupation, 
 
 Number 
 
 Total 
 
 Colonial Officials 
 
 Professions 
 
 Merchants and Shopkeepers 
 
 Farmers and Gardeners 
 
 Mechanics and Apprentices 
 
 Mercantile Clerks 
 
 Boatmen and Fishermen 
 
 Domestics 
 
 Labourers 
 
 Pensioners and House Proprietors 
 Schoolmasters and Teachers 
 
 Police 
 
 Mariners 
 
 Indefinite or Unoccupied 
 
 1,534 
 
 Total 
 
 1,808 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 62 
 
 61 
 
 10 
 
 67 
 
 46 
 
 298 
 
 173 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 750 
 
 Seamstresses 
 
 Domestics 
 
 Laundresses 
 
 Married 
 
 Shopkeepers and Merchants 
 Schoolmistresses and Teachers .. 
 
 Nurses and Midwives 
 
 Indefinite or Unoccupied 
 
 
 55 
 
 166 
 
 132 
 
 438 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 24 
 
 954 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 84. ST. HELENA— confrnwetf. 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 Table 6.— Birthplaces of 
 
 THE Resident 
 
 Population, 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 il 
 
 
 
 West 
 Coast of 
 Africa. 
 
 United 
 States of 
 America. 
 
 •5 
 
 o 
 
 ^ 
 
 (A 
 
 § 
 
 g 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 03 
 
 -a 
 1 
 
 3,3142 
 
 3,172 
 
 94 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 Table 7.— ^Infirmities of the Resident Population ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 Deaf and 
 Dumb. 
 
 Imbecile. 
 
 Lunatic. 
 
 Crippled, 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 Leprous. 
 
 35. TRISTAN DA OUNHA. 
 
 No CenBua was ijaken, but the Commander of His Majesty's Ship " Beagle," which visited the 
 Island in November, 1901, reports that— 
 
 a " There are 18 different families, the population in all being 74 :— 19 men, 26 women, and 29 
 children." 
 
 b " In the last three years there have been two deaths and eight births. In both cases death was 
 from violeijit cause." 
 
 36. MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIES. 
 
 Table 1. — Mauritius and Dependencies.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 
 Square 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 835* 
 
 t 
 
 378,195 
 
 204,640 
 
 173,655 
 
 Island of Mauritius 
 
 Port Louis 
 
 Shipping 
 
 Pamplemonsses 
 
 Riri^re du Rempatt 
 
 Flaoq 
 
 Grand Port 
 
 Savanne 
 
 Black River 
 
 Plaines Wilhelms 
 
 Moka 
 
 Military in Barracks 
 
 705 
 
 15 
 
 68 
 55. 
 
 112 
 98 
 92 
 
 100 
 77 
 88 
 
 93,031 
 14.430 
 
 11,574 
 5,796 
 
 14,569 
 
 10,879 
 6,655 
 4,692 
 
 16,472 
 8,0S4 
 
 373,336 
 
 52,141 
 599 
 39,017 
 26,679 
 55,18j8 
 
 mt»m-- •' 
 
 63^634' ' 
 35,258 
 
 2,313 
 
 201,778 
 
 27,139 
 
 591 
 
 21,227 
 14,660 
 30,156 
 27,255 
 19,262 
 7,685 
 32,586 
 18,991 
 
 2,226 
 
 171,558 
 
 25,002 
 '8 
 17,790 
 12,019 
 25.032 
 22,313 
 15.614 
 . 6,378 
 31,048 
 16,267 
 
 87 
 
 Dependencies ... 
 
 Rodrigaes Island 
 
 Diego Garcia Islands ... 
 
 Agalega Islands 
 
 Peros Banhos Glroup 
 
 Coetivy Island i 
 
 Salomon or Onze Islands ... 
 
 Six Islands, or Egmont ... 
 StBijandon Gibup (Cargac'los Carayos) 
 St. Juaade Nova (or Parqu' liar Isles) ... 
 . Eagl^ Island ... ... , 
 
 130 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 ■ 4,859 
 
 : 3,162 
 
 526 
 
 372 
 
 184 ' 
 
 143 ■ 
 
 119 
 j 117 : 
 
 ; ;87 : 
 
 j 75 ^ 
 .. 74 < 
 
 \ 
 
 2,762 
 
 1,685 
 
 324 
 
 223 
 
 111 
 
 95 
 
 69 
 
 69 
 
 85 
 
 , 55 
 
 46 
 
 2,097 : 
 
 1,477 •'■ 
 
 202 ; 
 
 149 ;. 
 -73 • 
 
 48 '■ 
 60 
 
 48 , 
 -2. '■ 
 20 
 
 28 : ,; 
 
 • The area o^ tl^e small, fr Dependencies is not known ; the total given in the Table relates only to the Islands.of 
 Manritiqa and Ro^rigues. 
 
 ' t Tke nnmbeif of houses ; b the Dependencies is not shown in the Census ^port 
 
182 
 
 Census of The British Empire, 1901. 
 
 36. MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIES— confmwc?. 
 
 Table 2. — Mauritius and Dependencies. — Pbhsons, Males and Females, at each Census, 
 
 1851 to 1901, 
 
 1 
 
 Census 
 Yeae. 
 
 ^ — : — \ — : — r- 
 
 MAUEITlttS J(ND l)EPH(fDENCIES. 
 
 Island of Matjbitius. 
 
 Dependencies. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. ■ 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1851 
 
 1861* 
 
 1871 
 
 1881 
 
 1891 
 
 1901 
 
 184,696 
 315,031 
 319.378 
 363,728 
 374,879 
 378,196 
 
 122,668 
 207,236 
 195,936 
 211^322 
 209,007 
 204,540 
 
 62,028 
 107,795 
 123,443 
 162,406 . 
 165,872 
 173,655 
 
 183,506 
 313,462 
 317,069 
 360,847 
 371,655 
 373,336 
 
 121,815 
 206,110 
 194,458 
 209,560 
 207,103 
 201,778 
 
 61,691 
 107.352 
 122,616 
 15i,2S7 
 164,552 
 171,558 
 
 ■ 
 1.190 
 1,569 
 2,309 
 2,881 
 3,224 
 4,859 
 
 853 
 1,126 
 1,482 
 1,762 
 1,904 
 2,762 
 
 337 
 
 443 
 
 827 
 1,119 . 
 1,320 
 2,097 
 
 The large increase of population between 1851 and 1861 was due to the immigration of Indians. 
 
 Table 3. — Island of Mauritius.— Number of Persons in each District liying on Suga.r 
 Estates and those living Elsewhere at each Census, 1881 to 1901 (excluding Military). 
 
 
 Not 
 
 ON Sugar Estates. 
 
 On Sugar Estates. 
 
 DlSTRTflTR 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 1881, 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901, 
 
 Port Louis 
 
 67,189 
 
 62,515 
 
 52,740 
 
 
 
 
 Pamplemousses 
 
 26,678 
 
 26,034 
 
 29,037 
 
 10,992 
 
 12,513 
 
 9,980 
 
 Riviere du RempaJt ... ,.. 
 Flacq 
 
 6,817 
 
 10,633 
 
 12,001 
 
 13,909 
 
 13,518 
 
 1-4,678 
 
 22,667 
 
 28,953 
 
 35,676 
 
 33,455 
 
 27,781 
 
 19,512 , 
 
 Grand Port 
 
 Savanne 
 
 Black River '..'. '.,', 
 
 Plaines Wilhems . . 
 
 Moka "; 
 
 23,399 
 
 26,993 
 
 33,787 
 
 29,583 
 
 "21,176 
 
 1.5,781" 
 
 12,082 
 
 17,581 
 
 17,261 
 
 22,365 
 
 17,396 
 
 17,615 
 
 . 10,174 
 
 , 11,029 
 
 11,121, 
 
 5,118 
 
 4,669 
 
 2,942 
 
 30,821 
 
 45,880 
 
 68,898 
 
 . 16)494 
 
 11,711 
 
 4,736 
 
 16,179 
 
 18,062 
 
 21,059 
 
 13,589 
 
 14,490 
 
 14,199 
 
 ■Total 
 
 215,906 
 
 247,680 
 
 271,580 
 
 144,605 
 
 123,254 
 
 , 99,443 
 
 Increase + or Decrease — per cent. ... 
 
 — 
 
 + 14-7 
 
 + 9-7 
 
 — 
 
 — 14-7 
 
 — 19-3 
 
 Table 4.— Mauritius and Dependencies.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 ' Maukitius and 
 Dependencies. 
 
 Island of Maukitius. 
 
 Dependencies. ' j 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -- - 
 
 
 - — 
 
 - - - 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1-5 years 
 
 6- 
 
 11- 
 
 16- 
 
 21- 
 
 26- 
 
 SI- :.: 
 
 36- 
 
 41- 
 
 46- 
 
 51- 
 
 56- 
 
 61- 
 
 66- 
 
 71- 
 
 76- ; 
 
 81- 
 
 86- 
 
 91- 
 
 96- 
 
 100' 
 
 378,195 
 
 204,540 
 
 173,655 
 
 373,336 
 
 201,778 
 
 171,558 
 
 4,859 
 
 2,762 
 
 2,097 
 
 9,947 
 
 5,125 
 
 4,822 
 
 9,820 
 
 5,053 
 
 4,767 
 
 127 
 
 72 
 
 65 
 
 44,293 
 
 22,218 
 
 22,075 
 
 43;490 
 
 21,865 
 
 21,625 
 
 803 
 
 353 
 
 450 
 
 45,898 
 
 23,234 
 
 22,664 
 
 45,318 
 
 22,926 
 
 22,392 
 
 580 
 
 308 
 
 272 
 
 40,846 
 
 20,829 
 
 20,017 
 
 40,339 
 
 20.563 
 
 19,776 
 
 507 
 
 266 
 
 241 
 
 39.619 
 
 20,009. 
 
 19,610 
 
 39,172 
 
 19,780 
 
 19,392 
 
 447 
 
 229 
 
 218 
 
 37,438 
 
 19,820 
 
 17,618 
 
 .36,977 
 
 19,669 
 
 17,408 
 
 461 
 
 251 
 
 210 
 
 34,035 
 
 18,561 
 
 15,474 
 
 . 33,615 
 
 18,324 
 
 15,291 
 
 420 
 
 237 
 
 183 
 
 27,1.52 
 
 16,433 
 
 11,719 
 
 , 26,»79 
 
 16,266 
 
 11,614 
 
 273 
 
 168 
 
 105 
 
 26,114 
 
 15,129 
 
 10,985 
 
 25,841 
 
 14,954 
 
 10,887 
 
 273 
 
 176 
 
 98 
 
 20,863 
 
 12,207 
 
 8,656 
 
 20,672 
 
 12,068 
 
 8,604 
 
 191 
 
 139 
 
 52 
 
 16,999 
 
 10,094 
 
 6,905. 
 
 16,741 
 
 9,898 
 
 6,843 
 
 258 
 
 196 
 
 62 
 
 11,073 
 
 6,731 
 
 4,342 
 
 10,925 
 
 6,617 
 
 4,308 
 
 T48 
 
 114 
 
 34 
 
 8,742 
 
 6,253 
 
 3,489 
 
 8,595 
 
 5,157 
 
 3,438 
 
 147 
 
 96 
 
 61 
 
 5,196 
 
 3,205 
 
 1,991 
 
 5,110 
 
 3.142 
 
 1,968 
 
 86 
 
 68 
 
 28 
 
 3,485 
 
 2,102 
 
 1,383 
 
 3,425 
 
 2,061 
 
 1,364 
 
 60 
 
 41 
 
 19 
 
 2,008 
 
 1,212 
 
 796' 
 
 1,981 
 
 1,189 
 
 792 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 1,054 
 
 572 
 
 482: 
 
 1,031 
 
 559 
 
 • 472 
 
 23 
 
 13 
 
 10 
 
 •457 
 
 241 
 
 216 
 
 452 
 
 238 
 
 214 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 269 
 
 104 
 
 133 
 
 44 
 
 136 
 
 60 
 
 264 
 103 
 
 131 
 43 
 
 133 
 
 60 
 
 6 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 51 
 
 25 
 
 26 
 
 51 
 
 25 
 
 2fe 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Over 100 years .".'." '", 
 
 13 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 6 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 Not Stated- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Civil Population 
 Military in Barracks ... 
 
 208 
 2,313 
 
 127 
 2,226 
 
 81 
 
 87 
 
 " 192 
 2,313 
 
 116 
 2,226 
 
 77 
 
 87 
 
 16 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
.(pBNsus OF THE Bbitish Empike, 1901. Ig3 
 
 86. MATTRITIUS AND DEPENDENOIES— con<^nw<f: 
 
 Tablb 5.— MAtJRiTius aM DBPENfiBNpiEs.— Condition as to Marriage of Persons, 
 
 Males and Females, 1901. ■ 
 
 Condition a& to 
 , Mabbiage. 
 
 •;• MAUBITIUS and 
 
 Dependencies. 
 
 Island op Mauritius. 
 
 Dependencies, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Pemalets. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 F«males. 
 
 Unmarried* ... , „. 
 Married ... ' "... ' ... 
 Widowed ... ;.. „. 
 
 Nofstated— ■" 
 Civil jopulajtioii 
 ~ Hi^tary in Baifacks' ... 
 
 304,468 
 
 ■ B4,794' 
 
 14,406 
 
 2,217 
 2,313 • 
 
 168,840 
 
 27,887, 
 4^387 , 
 
 1,200 
 2,226 
 
 1^,625 
 26,907 
 10,019 
 
 1,017 
 87 
 
 300,816 
 53,718 
 JtS,282 
 
 "2,207 
 '2,313 
 
 166,720 
 
 27,308 
 
 .. 4,328 • 
 
 1,196 
 2,226 
 
 134,096 
 
 26,410 
 
 ; 9,954 
 
 1,011 
 ■ S7 
 
 3,649 
 
 1,07.6 
 
 124 
 
 2,120 
 579 
 • 59 
 
 1,529 
 
 49f 
 
 66 
 
 6 
 
 , * Includes a large number of Indians, married according to their own rites, whose marriages are not legally recognised 
 jn Mauritius. 
 
 Table Bi^MAURiTius and Dependencies.— Occupations of Males and Females 
 
 (excluding Military), 1901. 
 
 OCCUFATIOKS. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Total Occupied 
 
 U^oooupiBD, Indefinite, ob Non- 
 PEOtUOTIVE ... [ 
 
 ; . PbOFESSIONAL. , ' 
 \j "_' ' ' '_ ' ■■ 
 
 Accounf^ants ... { ... , 
 
 Agents-j-House, Land, and Cattle ' 
 
 Attorneys ... , .„, ' ' 
 
 Aqctionie^rs (swdm) 
 
 Bankers ... ! .„.. ..^ 
 Barristers-at-Law ... :,.. ...: 
 Gatechigts ... ; .,, , ... '. . —\ 
 ChemisljB and. Druggists >., 
 Civii ServioeT-Opoersand Servants 
 
 Clerks— fnot Commercial i ^ ... 
 
 CoinpoUnders : j - ... 
 
 Consuls ... ... . I 
 
 Dentists ... ..... .. ■•■i , — 
 
 Editors |of Newspapers ... .... 
 
 Interpreters , ' 
 
 idwivte ... ' I 
 
 Ministers of. Religion and Christian 
 Priestjs ... ' ... ... ..■.'. - ... 
 
 Municipal Servicie — Officers and Servants 
 
 MusiciaJis ... \ | 
 
 Nota^es ... > ... i , 
 
 Photographers i ... . ,..; ... ; 
 
 Physicians and SUrge.ons I ; 
 
 Pilots ..i ... ' ... , 
 
 Priests-T-iiot Christian ^.. ... , ... 
 
 Professdrs and Schoolmasliers 
 
 Sisters of Mercy ' ... '... 
 
 Stevedores 
 
 Surveyc^s — Land and Marine 
 
 Sworn Weighers , 
 
 Ushers ; , ... ■ 
 
 Yeterinary Surgeons 
 
 Domestic. 
 
 ! ■ • ' . 
 
 Butlers , ... ... i 
 
 Carters ; ... • 
 
 Coachmen , . 
 
 Cooks ... • 
 
 Domestic Servants ... i 
 
 G-rooms 
 
 Hospital Attendants 
 
 Nurses • 
 
 Washermen and Laundressfes 
 
 COMMEBCIAJi. 
 
 BoaJipien .„. 
 
 Booksellisrs 
 
 Bresid Sellers ... 
 
 Brokers^ „. 
 
 ICake Sellers 
 
 Cajxiers „. ' ••• 
 
 |Charooal Sellers 
 
 L^erics— dommercial 
 
 OsOeeund Tea Sellers 
 
 Drapers and Haberdashers 
 
 FiiAmQiiKerB.» ... » •" 
 
 Hawkers and Pedlars 
 
 Hotel and Innkeepers 
 
 Ironmongers 
 
 202,314 
 121,702 
 
 80,612 
 
 ! 4,354 
 
 77 
 6 
 
 39 
 4 
 2 
 
 19 
 .33 
 
 : 68 
 
 2,414 
 
 724 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 78 
 
 57 
 
 24 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 117 
 
 456 
 
 12 
 29 
 14 
 
 27 
 5 
 
 9,761 
 
 ' 104 
 
 1,464 
 
 ! 1,355 
 
 1,862 
 
 3,886 
 
 333 
 
 52 
 
 ,705 
 
 12,827 
 
 164 
 
 4 
 
 24 
 
 91 
 
 : I5S 
 
 ' 811 
 
 35 
 
 3,484 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 
 .-.:: 42 
 
 2,605 
 
 27 
 
 29 
 
 173,568 
 15,558 
 
 158,010 
 
 675 
 
 1 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 75 
 
 18 
 
 377 
 170 
 
 4,370 
 
 289 
 3,003 
 
 . 12 
 467 
 599 
 
 952 
 
 37 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 600 
 
 Commercial — eont. 
 Livery Stable Keepers 
 
 Masters of Vessels 
 
 Mates ... 
 
 Merchants 
 
 Milk Sellers 
 
 Opium Sellers 
 
 Pastry Copks and Confectioners 
 Porters and Messengers 
 
 Poultry Sellers i 
 
 Seamen and Lascars ... 
 
 Sellers of Gandia ... 
 Sellers of Lemonade 
 Shopkeepers... ... 
 
 Timber Merchants ... 
 
 Timekeepers • ... 
 
 Traders , 
 
 Vegetable Sellers ..i ...[■ 
 Watchmen and Caretakers 
 
 Wharfingrers 
 
 Wood Sellers j...' 
 
 Agbicjjltural.' 
 
 Charcoal Burners 
 
 Clerks on Estates 
 
 Gardeners ... ... .... 
 
 Herdsmen ... , 
 
 Hospital Attendants 
 
 job Contractors 
 
 Labourers 
 
 Managers; 
 
 Millers i ... , 
 
 Overseers ... 
 
 Planters [ , , 
 
 Sirdars I 
 
 Sugar Boilers 
 
 Watchmen 
 
 Wood Cutters 
 
 Industrial, 
 
 Armourers and Gunsmiths 
 
 Bakers 
 
 Barbers and Hairdressers ... 
 Basket Makers 
 
 Blacksmiths ... 
 
 Bookbinders ...... •■:.. 
 
 Builders and Architects ... ... 
 
 Butchers - 
 
 Carpenters, Joiners, and Turners 
 
 Carriers ^ 
 
 Caulkers . ... , 
 
 Coach Builders ..." 
 
 Coopers -r • 
 
 Coppersmiths and Braziers 
 
 Distillers 
 
 Dressmakers, Milliners, and Seamstresses 
 
 Drivers 
 
 Dyers r . ••!.. 
 
 Electricians ... 
 
 Engineers and Mechanics 
 
 Engravers ' ... ••, . ••( 
 
 Farriers 
 
 Fishermen- .-..-• ..;■ '..■.;"■ ... r'".:. 
 Gilders ... ... — v.. ' ... 
 
 Jewellers, Goldsmiths, and Silversmiths 
 Knife Grindets ... ....:;;'■'...' 
 
 Lemonade Makers .■''■-'';.; 
 
 Lime Burners 
 
 Lithographers 
 
 152 
 
 24 
 
 27 
 
 212 
 
 193 
 
 4 
 
 , 159 
 
 ' 680 
 
 16 
 
 903 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 1,573 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 485 
 
 260 
 
 540 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 73,483 
 
 102 
 
 335 
 
 5,093 
 
 75 
 
 201 
 
 165 
 
 62,735 
 
 131 
 
 87 
 366 
 
 .-, 265 
 
 775 
 651 
 
 21,277 
 
 2 
 
 839 
 
 531 
 
 96 
 
 1.262 
 
 ' 37 
 
 19 
 
 291 
 
 5,324 
 
 7 
 
 Ti 
 
 176 
 
 -iiis 
 
 IIH 
 
 16 
 
 S 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 2,229 
 
 .::■■». 
 
 48 
 
 -2.06-1- 
 
 ..." ■ 2 
 
 •850 
 3 
 
 ■ ^-7 
 38 
 10 
 
 4 
 26 
 
 2 
 42 
 
 47 
 V3 
 15 
 
 6,017 
 
 674 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 5,340 
 
 57 
 6 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 3,644 
 
 '3 
 
 13 
 
 3,399 
 3 
 
 - ■ 2- 
 
 18 
 
184 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 36. MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIES— confmwrf. 
 
 Table 6.— Mauritius and Depbndbnoibs.— Occupations of Males and Females 
 
 (excluding Military), 1901— continued. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 INDUSTBIAL — OOTlt. 
 
 llasons and Bricklayers ... 
 Mat and Baf? Makers 
 
 Mattress Makers 
 
 Musical Instrument Makers 
 Painters, Glaziers, and Plumbers 
 
 Printers 
 
 Saddlers and Harness Makers 
 
 Sail Makers 
 
 Sawyers 
 
 Scavengers 
 
 Ship and Boat Bnilders 
 
 Shoemakers 
 
 Stone Cutters 
 
 Soap Makers 
 
 Stokers 
 
 Tailors 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 2,722 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 15 
 
 381 
 
 221 
 
 265 
 
 62 
 
 151 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1,318 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 51 
 
 496 
 
 91 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Industeial — coTit, 
 
 Tanners 
 
 Timber Sqnarers 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 Tobacconists 
 
 Tomb Makers 
 
 Upholsterers 
 
 Umbrella Makers 
 
 Watchmakers 
 
 Wheelwrights 
 
 Indefinite and Non-Produotive. 
 
 Independent Proprietors and Fundholders 
 
 Jobmen 
 
 Persons without employment 
 
 Persons whose employments are not stated 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 26 
 
 24 
 
 695 
 
 174 
 
 II 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 46 
 
 586 
 
 80,612 
 
 2,717 
 
 2,925 
 
 55,776 
 
 19,194 
 
 158,010 
 
 761 
 
 204 
 
 117,848 
 
 39,197 
 
 Table 7.— Mauritius and Dependencies.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females 
 
 (excluding Military), 1901. 
 
 Place op Bisth. 
 
 Mauritius and 
 Dependencies. 
 
 Island 
 
 OF Mauritius. 
 
 Dependencies. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Euhope— 
 
 375,882 
 
 202,314 
 
 173,568 
 
 371,023 
 
 199,552 
 
 171,471 
 
 4,859 
 
 2,762 
 
 2,097 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 England 
 
 290 
 
 207 
 
 83 
 
 287 
 
 204 
 
 • 83 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 — 
 
 Scotland 
 
 76 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 76 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Ireland... . 
 
 60 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 59 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Other British Possessions 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 — ■ 
 
 ■ — 
 
 — 
 
 Sweden * ... 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 _ 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Denmark 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Belgium 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Holland 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 France* 
 
 361 
 
 266 
 
 95 
 
 357 
 
 263 
 
 94 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Germany 
 
 • 21 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Russia 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Spain 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Portugal 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Italy 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Austria 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Greece 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Asia— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 . ■ Hong Kong ■ 
 
 377 
 
 369 
 
 8 
 
 377 
 
 369 
 
 8 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 Indian Empire — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bengal Presidency 
 
 38,565 
 
 26,316 
 
 13,249 
 
 38,541 
 
 25,297 
 
 13,244 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 Madras Presidencj 
 
 17,434 
 
 11,604 
 
 5,830 
 
 17,412 
 
 11,584 
 
 5,828 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 Bombay Presidency 
 
 3.284 
 
 2,235 
 
 1,049 
 
 3,262 
 
 2,214 
 
 1,048 
 
 22 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 Aden 
 
 •7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 „. 
 
 Singapore ■ 
 
 19 
 
 19' 
 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 — 
 
 — ■ 
 
 — 
 
 China 
 
 3,125 
 
 3,075 
 
 50 
 
 3,119 
 
 3,069 
 
 50 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 Other parts of Asia* 
 
 409 
 
 316 
 
 93 
 
 403 
 
 311 
 
 92 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 i 
 
 Africa— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 306,209 
 
 155,662 
 
 150,547 
 
 305,082 
 
 154,959 
 
 150,123 
 
 1,127 
 
 708 
 
 424 
 
 Dependencies 
 
 3,554 
 
 1,835 
 
 1,719 
 
 270 
 
 145 
 
 125 
 
 3,284 
 
 1,690 
 
 l,5d4 
 
 Seychelles 
 
 ■68 
 
 50 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 . ■ 
 
 68 
 
 50 
 
 18 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 108 
 
 71 
 
 37 
 
 108 
 
 71 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 
 Zanzibar ... 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 Reunion* 
 
 998 
 
 445 
 
 553 
 
 952 
 
 418 
 
 634 
 
 46 
 
 27 
 
 19 
 
 Madagascart 
 
 411 
 
 327 
 
 84 
 
 269 
 
 197 
 
 72 
 
 142 
 
 130 
 
 12 
 
 Mozambique 
 
 220 
 
 170 
 
 50 
 
 133 
 
 102 
 
 31 
 
 87 
 
 68 
 
 19 
 
 Esrypt 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other parts of Africa 
 
 75 
 
 59 
 
 16 
 
 62 
 
 47 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 America— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 British West Indies 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 United States 
 
 Guadeloupe 
 
 15 
 17 
 
 14 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 14 
 17 
 
 13 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 AUBTBALASIA 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 — • 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 • All the natives of France and those of Reunion were returned as French subjects, as were also 179 natives of " Other 
 parts of Asia. ' 
 
 was token b*'^th °| ^*'|fS**'^" ^^'® "o* returned as French subjects as they arrived in Mauritius .before M»dag»s«ir 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 185 
 
 36. MAURITIUS AND DEPENDENCIES— confrnwed. 
 
 Table 8.— Island of Mauritius.— Indian Population compared with the General Population 
 , , (excluding Military and Foreign Shipping Populations), 1846-19,01. 
 
 Census 
 Year. 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 Population, 
 
 excluding 
 
 Indians. 
 
 Indian 
 Population.* 
 
 No. of Indians 
 
 in 1,000 
 
 ofithe 
 
 Total 
 
 Population. 
 
 ■ Increase 
 per cent, 
 of Total 
 
 Population. 
 
 Increase 
 per cent, of 
 Population 
 excluding 
 
 Indians. 
 
 Increase 
 per cent. 
 
 of 
 
 Indian 
 
 Population. 
 
 1846 
 1851 
 1861 
 1871 
 1881 
 1891 
 1901 
 
 158.462 
 180,823 
 310,050 
 316,042 
 359,874 
 370,588 
 370,526 
 
 102,217 
 102,827 
 117,416 
 99,784 
 110,881 
 114,668 
 111,440 
 
 56,245 
 77,996 
 192,634 
 216,258 
 248,993 
 255,920 
 259,086 
 
 355 
 431 
 621 
 684 
 692 
 691 
 699 
 
 14-1 
 71-5 
 
 1-9 
 13-9 
 
 3-0 
 — 0-Ot 
 
 0-6 
 
 14-2 
 
 —15 -Of 
 
 11-1 
 
 3-4 
 
 — 2-8t 
 
 38-7 
 
 147-0 
 
 12-3 
 
 15-1 
 
 2-8 
 
 1-2 
 
 * Including those of Indian parentage born in Mauritius. 
 f Decrease. 
 
 Table 9. — Mauritius and Dependencies. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females 
 
 (excluding Military), 1901. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Nationality. 
 
 Europeans, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Religions. 
 
 
 
 
 White 
 
 Mixed, 
 
 Aftioans. 
 
 Indians.* 
 
 Chinese. | 
 
 
 
 
 
 or Coloured. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Feinales. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 Atheists 
 
 375,882 
 
 202,314 
 
 173,568 
 
 33,103 
 
 57,322 
 
 512 
 
 131 
 
 143,240 
 
 116,057 
 
 3,457 
 
 58 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 _■ 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 Baptists 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 - — 
 
 — 
 
 Brahmins 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Buddhists 
 
 3,277 
 
 3,221 
 
 56 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3,205 
 
 47 
 
 Roman Catholics 
 
 117,102 
 
 57,909 
 
 59,193 
 
 52.136 
 
 54,498 
 
 348 
 
 96 
 
 5,213 
 
 4,593 
 
 210 
 
 6 
 
 Christians, not 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • distinguished 
 
 418 
 
 208 
 
 210 
 
 173 
 
 163 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 31 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 [ Congregation- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 alists. 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Deists 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Freethinkers ... 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Greek Church... 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Hindus 
 
 206,243 
 
 114.243 
 
 92,000 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 114,225 
 
 91,990 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Independents ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 —^ 
 
 — 
 
 Jews ' 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 ' 
 
 \. 
 
 Lutherans 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ^ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Mohammedans.. 
 
 41,235 
 
 22,636 
 
 18,579 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 22,623 
 
 18,.547 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 New Jerusalem 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Church 
 
 138 
 
 63 
 
 75 
 
 62 
 
 75 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ■■•~~ 
 
 
 Parsis 
 
 30 
 
 33 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 32 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 
 Presbyterians ... 
 
 1,285 
 
 645 
 
 640 
 
 535 
 
 560 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 102 
 
 77 
 
 — ■ 
 
 — 
 
 Protestants 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,- V. 
 
 (Church of 
 England) 
 
 3,321 
 
 1,699 
 
 1,622 
 
 1,060 
 
 1122 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 618 
 
 494 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 Protestants, not 
 
 distinguished 
 
 Sikhs 
 
 1,697 
 31 
 
 926 
 13 
 
 771 
 16 
 
 640 
 4 
 
 561 
 6 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 253 
 11 
 
 197 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 Swedenborgians 
 Unitarians 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 "^ 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Wesleyans 
 Not ataited 
 
 8 
 990 
 
 6 
 
 627 
 
 2 
 363 
 
 6 
 406 
 
 2 
 
 283 
 
 99 
 
 11 
 
 100 
 
 63 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 Including those of Indian parentage born in Mauritius 
 
 Table 10 - Mauritius and Dependencies.— Number of Males and Females returned as 
 
 Deaf, Dumb, Blind, and Insane, 1901.* 
 
 
 Deaf. 
 
 5 
 Dumb. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Insane. 
 
 Races. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 607 
 
 377 
 
 125 
 
 56 
 
 399 
 
 199 
 
 407 
 
 229 
 
 Europeans, White, Mixed, or Colonred 
 
 Africans 
 
 Indians 
 
 Chinese 
 
 205 
 5 
 
 305 
 2 
 
 182 
 195 
 
 31 
 94 
 
 24 
 ■32 
 
 102 
 
 295 
 2 
 
 36 
 143 
 
 179 
 
 225 
 3 
 
 117 
 112 
 
 ' See note (m), page 69. 
 
 19809 
 
 2A 
 
186 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 37. SEYCHELLES ISLANDS. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1891 and 1901, in the several Isl 
 
 inds. 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population, 1901. | 
 
 
 Area , 
 
 Dwelling 
 Houses.* 
 
 Population, 
 1891. 
 
 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 
 Acres. 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Seychelles Islands 
 
 ioo,ooot 
 
 — 
 
 16,592 
 
 19,258 
 
 9,825 
 
 9,433 
 
 Mah4 Island! 
 
 35,520 
 
 2.625 
 
 13,546 
 
 15.251 
 
 7,603 
 
 7,648 
 
 Praslin Island 
 
 9,700 
 
 146 
 
 1,235 
 
 1,621 
 
 845 
 
 776 
 
 La Di{°:ue Island 
 
 2,500 
 
 118 
 
 866 
 
 1,074 
 
 570 
 
 504 
 
 Silhouette Island 
 
 4,900 
 
 — 
 
 377 
 
 370 
 
 213 
 
 157 
 
 Onrieuse Island 
 
 900 
 
 — 
 
 35 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 * 
 
 Anx Cerfs Island 
 
 r 
 
 10 
 
 51 
 
 61 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 Long Island 
 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 Bound Island 
 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ~~* 
 
 Moyenne Island 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 ' St Anne Island 
 
 
 3 
 
 35 
 
 65 
 
 36 
 
 29 
 
 Anonymous Island 
 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 South East Island 
 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 Round Island (near Praslin) 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 28 
 
 19 
 
 9 ' 
 
 Conception Island 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ■~" 
 
 Therese Island 
 
 
 — . 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 Felicity Island 
 
 
 . — 
 
 42 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 Cousin Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Oousine Island 
 
 • 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Two Sisters Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 21 
 
 36 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 Aride Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 Marianne Island 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 Prdgates Island 
 
 46,480 ' 
 
 — 
 
 61 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 North Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 51 
 
 79 
 
 44 
 
 35 
 
 Eagle or Remire Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 91 
 
 65 
 
 26 
 
 Bird or Seacow Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 126 
 
 81 
 
 45 
 
 Poivre 1 
 
 
 — 
 
 j 1 
 
 32 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 St. Joseph V The Amirante Islands... 
 
 
 — 
 
 [ 81 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 Daros ) 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 1 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 Flat Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 65 
 
 50 
 
 15 
 
 Denis Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 Aldebra 
 
 
 — 
 
 "^ 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 Cosmoledo Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 Marie Louise Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 25 . 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 Astove Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 Des Roches Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 J 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 Alphonse Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 Providence Island 
 
 
 — 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 * The number of houses was returned only in those Islands for which figures are given in the Table. 
 + The acreage of the above Islands has been derived from the Seychelles Blue Book, 1900; the '-acre" is 200 square 
 feet, French measure. . 
 
 J The figures for Mahe Island include the Shipping Population ; and, in 1891, the crew of H.M.S. " Marathon " (152 males). 
 
 Table 2.— Persons, Males and Females, at each Census 1851 to 1901 (exclusive of persons on 
 
 Ships not belonging to the Colony). 
 
 1851. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 6.811 
 3,626 
 3,185 
 
 7,486 
 3,767 
 3,719 
 
 11,082 
 5,793 
 5,289 
 
 14,0k 
 7,179 
 6,902 
 
 16,440 
 8,302 
 8,138 
 
 19,237 
 9,805 
 9.432 
 
 
 Table 3 
 
 .—Ages of Persons, 
 
 Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 AUES. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Aqes. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 Under 1 year 
 
 19,258 
 
 • 9,825 
 
 9,433 
 
 55-60 
 
 .571 
 
 , 315 
 
 256 
 
 627 
 
 253 
 
 274 
 
 1-5 
 
 1,880 
 
 961 
 
 919 
 
 60-65 
 
 376 
 
 194 
 
 182 
 
 5-10 
 
 2,452 
 
 1,223 
 
 1,229 
 
 65-70 
 
 229 
 
 106 
 
 123 
 
 10-15 
 
 2,239 
 
 1,195 
 
 1,044 
 
 70-75 
 
 176 
 
 83 
 
 93 
 
 15-20 
 
 1,673 
 
 782 
 
 891 
 
 75-80 .. 
 
 97 
 
 41 
 
 56 
 
 20-25 
 
 1,738 
 
 897 
 
 841 
 
 80-85 
 
 64 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 25-30 
 
 1,784 
 
 903 
 
 881 
 
 85-90 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 30-35 
 
 1,397 
 
 735 
 
 662 
 
 90-95 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 35-40 
 
 1,214 
 
 632 
 
 582 
 
 95-100 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 40-45 
 
 974 
 
 522 
 
 452 
 
 100 and upwards... 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 45-50 , 
 
 956 
 
 481 
 
 475 
 
 
 
 
 
 50-55 
 
 835 
 
 450 
 
 385 
 
 Not stated 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 16 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901, 
 37. SEYCHELLES ISLANDS -confonMerf. 
 
 187 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage, distinguishing the African Population* from the 
 
 General Population, 1901. 
 
 - - - - 
 
 Total. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Total Population ... Persons 
 
 19,258 
 
 12,256 
 
 6,212 
 
 790 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 17,981 
 
 11,947 
 
 5,346 
 
 688 
 
 General Population ... J 
 
 9,086 
 
 6,221 
 
 2,674 
 
 191 
 
 . 
 
 Females 
 
 8,895 
 
 5,726 
 
 2,672 
 
 497 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 1,256 
 
 292 
 
 862 
 
 102 
 
 African Population* i 
 
 Males 
 
 719 
 
 201 
 
 474 
 
 44 
 
 
 Females 
 
 537 
 
 91 
 
 388 
 
 58 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 Foreign Shipping ... < 
 
 Males 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 
 Females 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 * The African Population includes 1,200 African Liberated Slaves, and 53 Political Prisoners with their followers. 
 
 Table 5.— Occupations of the Population, 1901. ' 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 OcenPATioNS. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total ... 
 
 I. Pkofessionai,. 
 
 Civil Service Officers and Servants 
 
 Clerks, not Commercial 
 
 Midwives ... 
 
 Ministers of Religion and Priests 
 
 Professors and Schoolmasters 
 
 Sisters of Mercy 
 
 Otiier Prof essional Occupations 
 
 II. Domestic. 
 
 Cooks 
 
 Domestic Servants (General) 
 
 Seamstresses 
 
 Washerwomen 
 
 III. OOMMEECIAL. 
 
 Clerks (Commercial) 
 
 Masters of Vessels 
 
 Seamen 
 
 Shopkeepers 
 
 IV. Agricultueal. 
 
 Clerks on Estates 
 
 Labourers 
 
 Managers 
 
 -Overseers 
 
 Planters 
 
 Vanilla Curers 
 
 Job Contractors 
 
 Millers , 
 
 19,258 
 
 V. Industrial. 
 
 Bakers ... 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Carpenters, Joineis, and Turners 
 
 Hat, Mat, and Bag Makers 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 Masons and Bricklayers 
 
 Sawyers 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 Barbers and Hairdressers 
 
 Butchers 
 
 Coopers 
 
 Jewellers, Silversmiths, and Goldsmiths ... 
 
 Lime Bur)|ers 
 
 Typographers and Printers 
 
 Soap Makers 
 
 Piano Tuners 
 
 Shoemakers 
 
 Tailors 
 
 Watchmakers 
 
 VI. Independent and Non-Productive. 
 
 Independent Proprietors and Fundholders 
 
 Political Prisoners 
 
 Jobmen 
 
 Persons not Employed 
 
 Persons whose employments are not stated 
 Government Pensioners 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 393 
 
 93 
 
 215 , 
 
 111 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 I 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 500 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 10,950 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 174 
 45 
 24 
 18 
 53 
 44 ■ 
 16 
 
 185 
 
 855 
 465 
 624 
 
 229 
 10 
 87 
 
 1?9 
 
 2 
 
 3,205 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 513 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Table 6. — Birthplaces 
 
 of the Population^ 1901. . 
 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 19,258* 
 
 Pondicherry 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 ^Car^^ra^ ^ 
 
 Q 
 
 Europe. 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 1 
 
 -England 
 
 37 
 
 Goa 
 
 2 
 
 Scotland 
 
 3 
 
 Giboa 
 
 1 
 
 Ireland 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 Sweden ... 
 
 1 
 
 Africa. 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 536 
 
 France 
 
 69 
 
 Seychelles Group 
 
 16,550 
 
 Germany 
 
 7 
 
 Reunion 
 
 106 
 
 Spain 
 
 Portugal 
 
 1 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 47 
 
 19 
 
 Natal and Cape of Good Hope 
 
 2 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 i 
 
 Anjouan 
 
 2 
 
 Turkey 
 
 1 
 
 Zanzibar 
 
 Abyssinia .. 
 
 5 
 11 
 
 Asia. 
 
 
 Other or Unspecified parts of Africa 
 
 1,253 
 
 Japan 
 
 China 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 
 America. 
 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Singapore 
 
 Persia 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 Canada 
 
 Barbados 
 
 Martinique 
 
 2 
 1 
 2 
 
 Arabia 
 
 2 
 
 West Indies 
 
 3 
 
 Indian Empire — 
 
 XAen 
 
 3 
 
 Brazil 
 
 Cuba 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 Bengal Presidency 
 
 33 
 
 Other or UuHpecified parts of America 
 
 6 
 
 Bombay Presidency 
 
 Madras Presidency 
 
 45 
 224 
 
 Oceania. 
 
 
 India (not speoified) 
 
 124 
 
 Australia 
 
 1 
 
 • Including 21 Persons on board two foreign Bhipa of whom 1 was born in England, 6 in Norway, 13 in Manrltiua and 
 Depeudeuoies, and 1 in BSunion, 
 
 19809 
 
 3 A 3 
 
188 
 
 Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 37. SEYCHELLES IShAHiDS— continued. 
 
 Table 7.— Nationalities of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Nationality. 
 
 Total 
 
 British . 
 Africans., 
 French . 
 
 Germans... 
 Spaniards 
 Portuguese 
 Norwegians 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Nationality. 
 
 19,258* 
 
 17,593 
 
 1,256 
 
 188 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 Swiss 
 Turks .. 
 Chinese .. 
 Persians .. 
 Arabians 
 
 Zanzibaris 
 
 Abyssinians 
 
 Americans 
 
 Brazilians 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1 
 
 98 
 2 
 2 
 
 47 
 3 
 
 12 
 5 
 1 
 2 
 
 * Including 13 British, 1 French, 1 Swede, and 6 Norwegians on two foreign vessels. 
 Table 8.— Religions of the Population, Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Rblioions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total* 
 
 Protestant (not' distin- 
 guished) 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 Church of England 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Lutheran (Evangelist) ... 
 
 Methodist 
 
 Anglican ..'. 
 
 19,258 
 
 9,825 
 
 9,433 
 
 New Church 
 
 Hindu 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Parsi 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Chinese ■ 
 
 Shintoist 
 
 Freethinker 
 
 No Religion 
 
 Not stated 
 
 5 
 
 389 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 63 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 356 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 56 
 
 64 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 33 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2,522 
 
 16,059 
 
 87 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 1,285 
 
 7,960 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1,237 
 
 8,099 
 
 34 
 
 7 
 
 * Including 20 males and 1 female on board two foreign vessels, all of whom were Roman Catholics. 
 
 Table 9. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, returned as Blind, Deaf, Dumb, 
 
 and Insane, 1901. 
 
 Persons 
 Males ... 
 Females 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Deaf. 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 35 
 21 
 14 
 
 Dumb. 
 
 10 
 6 
 4 
 
 Insane. 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 38. SOOOTRA. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Island. The area is estimated at 1,382 square miles, and the 
 population at 12,000. 
 
 39. DOMINION OF CANADA. 
 
 Table 1.— Area; Houses, and Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles.* 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population.f 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 British Columbia ... 
 Manitoba ... i 
 New Brunswick ... 
 Nova Scotia ' 
 Ontario ...' 
 Prince Jidwaid Island 
 Quebec ... ! 
 North- West Territories ( 
 Unorganised Territories 
 
 a) ■." 
 
 (i) ... 
 
 3,745,574 
 
 372,630 
 
 73,732 
 
 27,985 
 
 21,428 
 
 260,862 
 
 2,184 
 
 351,873 
 
 298,380 
 
 2,336,500 
 
 1,028,892, 
 
 36,938 
 
 49,784 
 
 58,226 
 
 .85.313 
 
 4461310 
 
 18,530 
 
 291,427 
 
 32,195 
 
 11,169 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 178,657 
 255,211 
 331,120 
 459,574 
 
 2,182,947 
 103,259 
 
 1,648,898 
 
 158,940 
 
 52,709 
 
 2,751,703 
 
 114,160 
 
 138,504 
 
 168,639 
 
 233,642 
 
 1,096,640 
 
 51,959 
 
 824,454 
 
 87,438 
 
 36,272 
 
 2,619,007 
 
 64,497 
 
 116,707 
 
 162,481 
 
 225,932 
 
 1.086,307 
 
 ■ 51,300 
 
 824,444 
 
 71,502 
 
 16,437 
 
 • Exclusive of Hudson Bay (443,750 square miles) and the Gulf of St. Lawrence (101,562 square mUes), but 
 including inland water. ' 
 
 t By the Census Proclamation it was provided that the enumeration was to be made in accordance with the de jure 
 system. ■' 
 
 (a.) Comprises Alberta. Assiniboia, Saskatchewan. 
 (J.) Comprises Athabaska, Franklin and Keewatin, Mackenzie, Ungava, Yukon. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 39. DOMINION OF OAHi AD A-cmtlnued. 
 
 189 
 
 TABLE 2.-P0PULATI0N at each census, 1871 to 1901, with Increase or Decrease per cent 
 
 for Provinces and Territories. ^ ' 
 
 Pbovincbb and Tkebitobies. 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 British Columbia 
 Manitoba 
 Nev Brunswick 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Prince Edward Island 
 
 Quebec 
 
 North- West Territories 
 Unorganised Territories (a) 
 
 1871. 
 
 3,689,257 
 
 36,247 
 
 25,228 
 
 285,594 
 
 387,800 
 
 1,620,851 
 
 94,021 
 
 1,191,516 
 
 18,000 
 
 30,000 
 
 1881, 
 
 4,324,810 
 
 49,450 
 
 62,260 
 
 321,233 
 
 440,572 
 
 1.926.922 
 
 ■l08;891 
 
 1,359,027 
 
 25,515 
 
 80;931 
 
 1891. 
 
 4,833,239 
 
 98,173 
 
 152,506 
 
 321,263 
 
 450,396 
 
 2,114.321 
 
 109,078 
 
 1,488,535 
 
 66,799 
 
 32,168 
 
 1901. 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 178,657 
 255,211 
 331,120 
 459,574 
 
 2.182.947 
 103,259. 
 
 1.648,899 
 
 158,940 
 
 52,709 
 
 Inobease oe Beobease ( — ) 
 
 PEE CENT. 
 
 1871-1881, 
 
 17-2 
 
 36-4 
 146-8 
 12-5 
 13-6 
 18-9 
 15^-8 
 14- 1 
 41-8 
 31 
 
 1881-1891. 
 
 11-8 
 
 98-5 
 145-0 
 0-0 
 2-2 
 9-7 
 0-2 
 9-5 
 161-8 
 4-0 
 
 1891-1901 
 
 HI 
 
 82-0 
 
 67-3 
 
 3-1 
 
 2-0 
 
 3-2 
 
 —5-3 
 
 10-8 
 
 137-9 
 
 63-9 
 
 time"tal901.'^^"'*°"^' °' Athabaska, PranHin and Keewatin, Mackenzie, and Yukon were enumerated for the first 
 
 Table 3.— Population in the Aggregates of Urban and Rural Districts, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Pbovinces and Tbbbitobtkh 
 
 Ubban Disteicts. 
 
 RUBAL DlSTEIOTS. 
 
 1891.* 
 
 1901.+ 
 
 Increase or 
 
 DecreaseC — ) 
 
 per cent. 
 
 1891.* 
 
 1901.+ 
 
 Increase or 
 
 Decreaae( — ) 
 
 per cent. 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 British Columbia 
 
 Manitoba 
 
 New Brunswick 
 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 Ontario 
 
 ; Prince Edward Island 
 
 Quebec 
 
 North- West Territories 
 Uuorgailised Territories 
 
 1,537,098 
 
 37,228 
 41,008 
 48,901 
 76,993 
 
 818,998 
 14,255 
 
 499,715 
 
 2,021,799 
 
 90,179 
 
 70,473 
 
 77,285 
 
 129,383 
 
 935,978 
 
 14,955 
 
 656,231 
 
 38,173 
 
 9,142 
 
 31-5 
 
 142-2 
 71-9 
 58-0 
 68-0 
 14-3 
 4-9 
 31-3 
 
 3,296,141 
 
 60,945 
 
 111,498 
 
 272,362 
 
 373,403 
 
 1,295,323 
 
 94,823 
 988,820 
 
 66,799 
 
 32,168 
 
 3,349,516 
 
 88,478 
 
 184,738 
 
 253,835 
 
 330,191 
 
 1,246,969 
 
 88,304 
 992,667 
 120,767 
 
 43,567 
 
 1-6 
 
 45-2 
 
 65-7 
 
 —6-8 
 
 —11-6 
 
 —3-7 
 
 -6-9 
 
 0-4 
 
 80-8 
 
 35-4 
 
 * As constituted in 1891. 
 
 t As constituted in' 1901. 
 
 Table 4.— Population of Cities and Towns having more than 10,000 Inhabitants in 1901, 
 
 compared with 1871, 1881, and 1891. 
 
 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Cities and Towns. 
 
 Pbovin^ces. 
 
 
 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901, 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Quebec 
 
 115,000 
 
 155,238 
 
 219,616 
 
 267,730 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Ontario 
 
 59,000 
 
 96,196 
 
 181.215 
 
 208,040 
 
 ; Quebec 
 
 Quebec 
 
 59,699 
 
 62,446 
 
 63,090 
 
 68,840 
 
 1 Ottawa 
 
 Ontario 
 
 24,141 
 
 31,307 
 
 44,154 
 
 59,928 
 
 : Hamilton 
 
 Ontario 
 
 26,880 
 
 36,66L 
 
 48,959 
 
 52,634 
 
 1 Winnipeg 
 
 Manitoba 
 
 241 
 
 7,986.- 
 
 25,639 
 
 42,340 
 
 Halifax 
 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 29,682 
 
 36,100 
 
 38,437 
 
 40,833 
 
 St. John 
 
 New Brunswick 
 
 41,325 
 
 41,353 
 
 39,179 
 
 40,711 
 
 London 
 
 Ontario 
 
 18,000 
 
 26,266 
 
 31,977 
 
 37,981 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 British Columbia 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 13,709 
 
 26,133 
 
 St. Henri 
 
 Quebec 
 
 2,815 
 
 6,415;. 
 
 13,413 
 
 21,192 
 
 Victoria 
 
 British Columbia 
 
 3,270 
 
 5,925i 
 
 1 . 16,841 
 
 20,816 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Ontario 
 
 12,407 
 
 14,091 
 
 19,263 
 
 17,961 
 
 Brantford 
 
 Ontario 
 
 8,107 
 
 9,616 
 
 12,753 
 
 16,619 
 
 Hull 
 
 Quebec 
 
 3,800 
 
 6,890 
 
 11,264 
 
 13,993 
 
 Windsor 
 
 Ontario 
 
 4,253 
 
 6,961 
 
 10.322 
 
 12,153 
 
 Charlottetown 
 
 Prince Edward Island... 
 
 8,807 
 
 11,485 
 
 11,373 
 
 12,080 
 
 Sherbrooke 
 
 Quebec 
 
 4,432 
 
 7,22r ' 
 
 ~ 10,110 
 
 11,765 
 
 Guelph 
 
 Ontario 
 
 6,878 
 
 9,890 
 
 83,^7; 
 
 < 10,537 
 
 11,496 
 
 St. Thomas 
 
 Ontario 
 
 2,197 
 
 10,366 
 
 11,485 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 Ontario 
 
 4,611 
 
 6,812' 
 
 9,717 
 
 11,239 
 
 Valleyfield 
 
 Quebec 
 
 1,800 
 
 3,906 
 
 5,515 
 
 11,065 
 
 St. Louis du Mile End 
 
 Quebec 
 
 800 
 
 1537 
 
 3,537 
 
 10,933 
 
 Ste. Cunegonde 
 
 Quebec 
 
 1,500 
 
 4,849 
 
 9,291 
 
 10.912 
 
190 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 39. DOMINION OF OA.N AB A— contmued. 
 
 Table 5.— Agbs of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Dominion of Canada. 
 
 Bkitish Columbia. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- ... 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 85- 
 
 90- 
 
 95 and over 
 
 Not stated 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 2,751,708 
 
 2,619,607 
 
 178,657 
 
 114,160 
 
 64,497 
 
 
 131,580 
 
 123,587 
 
 129,427 
 
 128,906 
 
 129,485 
 
 615,899 
 
 580,339 
 
 552,503 
 
 508,804 
 
 423,385 
 
 363,067 
 
 331,226 
 
 289,858 
 
 239,186 
 
 203,964 
 
 160,671 
 
 140,963 
 
 105,673 
 
 76.380 
 
 47,796 
 
 25,830 
 
 9,838 
 
 2,910 
 
 961 
 
 49,077 
 
 66,464 
 
 62,384 
 
 65,245 
 
 64,748 
 
 65,455 
 
 311,136 
 
 295,674 
 
 280,275 
 
 256,981 
 
 216,334 
 
 188,125 
 
 172,551 
 
 152,036 
 
 125,636 
 
 106,107 
 
 82,136 
 
 72,807 
 
 54,497 
 
 39,086 
 
 24,548 
 
 13,090 
 
 4,848 
 
 1,356 
 
 423 
 
 29,766 
 
 65,116 
 
 61,203 
 
 64,182 
 
 64,158 
 
 64,030 
 
 304,763 
 
 284,665 
 
 272.228 
 
 251,823 
 
 207,051 
 
 •174,942 
 
 158,675 
 
 137,822 
 
 113,550 
 
 97,857 
 
 78,535 
 
 68,156 
 
 51,176 
 
 37,294 
 
 23,248 
 
 12,740 
 
 4,990 
 
 1,554 
 
 638 
 
 19,311 
 
 2.564 
 
 3,317 
 
 3,163 
 
 3,066 
 
 3,211 
 
 14,939 
 
 11,956 
 
 11,862 
 
 16,618 
 
 19,103 
 
 18.730 
 
 16,586 
 
 12,690 
 
 8,241 
 
 6,278 
 
 3,847 
 
 3.266 
 
 1,909 
 
 1,177 
 
 563 
 
 270 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 18 
 
 15,203 
 
 1,274 
 
 1,700 
 
 1,596 
 
 1,621 
 
 1,670 
 
 7,680 
 
 6,242 
 
 6,830 
 
 11,084 
 
 13,478 
 
 13,357 
 
 11,897 
 
 9,329 
 
 6,029 
 
 4,558 
 
 2,653 
 
 2,208 
 
 1,275 
 
 751 
 
 367 
 
 162 
 
 35 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 8,447 
 
 1,290 
 
 1,617 
 
 1,567 
 
 1,646 
 
 1,541 
 
 7,259 
 
 5,714 
 
 5,032 
 
 5,634 
 
 5,625 
 
 5,373 
 
 4.689 
 
 3,361 
 
 2,212 
 
 1,720 
 
 l,19i 
 
 1,058 
 
 634 
 
 426 
 
 196 
 
 108 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 6,756 
 
 
 
 
 AOES. 
 
 Manitoba. 
 
 New Brunswick. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 All Ages ... ' ^ ... 
 Under 1 year 
 
 2 '.'.'. '.'.'. '.'.'. 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- ;;; 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- :.. 
 
 45- 
 
 50- ... . ... 
 
 55 s:... 
 
 60-' 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- ■■■ 
 
 85- 
 
 90- ". 
 
 95 and over 
 
 Not stated 
 
 255,211 
 
 138,504 
 
 116,707 
 
 331,120 
 
 168,639 
 
 162,481 
 
 
 7,249 
 
 7,185 
 
 7,157 
 
 7,135 
 
 7,195 
 
 33,010 
 
 28,846 
 
 26,071 
 
 24,780 
 
 22,033 
 
 19,196 
 
 16,688 
 
 14,224 
 
 10,587 
 
 7,910 
 
 5,420 
 
 4,093 
 
 2,772 
 
 1,744 
 
 921 
 
 450 
 
 145 
 
 48 
 
 15 
 
 3'J7 
 
 3,674 
 
 3,580 
 
 3,639 
 
 3,609 
 
 3,626 
 
 16,596 
 
 14,888 
 
 13,498 
 
 13,840 
 
 12,766 
 
 11,070 
 
 9,604 
 
 8,150. 
 
 6,196. 
 
 4,746 
 
 3,079 
 
 2,346 
 
 1,553 
 
 964 
 
 510 
 
 235 
 
 87 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 228 
 
 3,575 
 
 3,605 
 
 3,518 
 
 3,526 
 
 3,569 
 
 16,414 
 
 13,958 
 
 12,573 
 
 10,940 
 
 9,267 
 
 8,126 
 
 7,084 
 
 6,074 
 
 4,391 
 
 3,164 
 
 2,341 
 
 1,747 
 
 1,219 
 
 780 
 
 411 
 
 215 
 
 58 
 
 ?2 
 
 11 
 
 109 
 
 7,994 
 
 8,125 
 
 8,144 
 
 8,017 
 
 8,108 
 
 39,615 
 
 37,937 
 
 36,690 
 
 30,723 
 
 23,933 
 
 20,037 
 
 18,173 
 
 16,192 
 
 14,564 
 
 13,023 
 
 10,496 
 
 9,963 
 
 7,427 , 
 
 5,360 
 
 3,452 
 
 1,851 
 
 740 
 
 211 
 
 90 
 
 255 
 
 4,092 
 
 4,111 
 
 4,190 
 
 3,987 
 
 4,156 
 
 20,235 
 
 19,572 
 
 18,966 
 
 11,905 
 
 10,087 
 
 9,181 
 
 8,200 
 
 7,444 
 
 6,669 
 
 5,236 
 
 5,332 
 
 3,874 
 
 2,760 
 
 1,752 
 
 912 
 
 369 
 
 106 
 
 38 
 
 149 
 
 3,902 
 
 . 4,014 . 
 
 3,954 
 
 4,030 
 
 3,952 
 
 19,380 
 
 18,366 
 
 17,724 
 
 15,407 
 
 12,028 
 
 9,950 
 
 8,992 
 
 7,992 
 
 7,120 
 
 6,354 
 
 5,260 
 
 4,631 
 
 3,653 
 
 2,600 
 
 1,700 
 
 939 
 
 371 
 
 105 
 
 52 
 
 106 
 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 191 
 
 39. DOMINION OF CAl<f AD A— continued. 
 
 Table 5.-^Agbs of Pbrsoks, Males and Females, 1201— continued. 
 
 
 Nova Scotia. 
 
 
 Ontakio. 
 
 
 Peinoe Bdwaed Island. | 
 
 Ag-es. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 459,574 
 
 233,642 
 
 225,932 
 
 2,182,947 
 
 1,096,640 
 
 1,086,307 
 
 103,259 
 
 61,959 
 
 51,300 
 
 ; 10,099 
 
 5,108 
 
 4,991 
 
 46,413 
 
 23,600 
 
 22,873 
 
 2,064 
 
 1.058 
 
 1,006 
 
 1 
 
 10,287 
 
 . 5,211 
 
 6j076 
 
 40,208 
 
 20,537 
 
 19,671 
 
 2,349 
 
 i;i95 
 
 1,154 
 
 2 
 
 10,448 
 
 5,269 
 
 5,179 
 
 45,044 
 
 22,710 
 
 22,334 
 
 2,294 
 
 i;i60 
 
 . . 1,1.34 
 
 3 
 
 10,698 
 
 5,408 
 
 6,290 
 
 45,682 
 
 22,972 
 
 22,710 
 
 2,327 
 
 1,190 
 
 1.137 
 
 i 
 
 10,890 
 
 5,523 
 
 6,367 
 
 47,235 
 
 23,993 
 
 23,242 
 
 2,365 
 
 1,258 
 
 1.107 
 
 5- ... .„ 
 
 52,662 
 
 26,682 
 
 25,980 
 
 23Q,329 
 
 116,680 
 
 113,649 
 
 12,566 
 
 6,415 
 
 6,151 
 
 10- 
 
 50.255 
 
 25,714 
 
 24,541 
 
 229,612 
 
 116,588 
 
 113.024 
 
 12,494 
 
 6,488 
 
 6,006 
 
 15- 
 
 49,617 
 
 25,461 
 
 24,166 
 
 229,129 
 
 114,848 
 
 114,281 
 
 12,246 
 
 6,225 
 
 6,021 
 
 20- 
 
 43,788 
 
 22,871 
 
 20,917 
 
 215,468 
 
 104,322 
 
 111,146 
 
 9.331 
 
 4.678 
 
 4,653 
 
 25- 
 
 34,443 
 
 17,785 
 
 16,658 
 
 178,128 
 
 86,588 
 
 91,540 
 
 6,533 
 
 3,202 
 
 3,331 
 
 30- 
 
 27,441 
 
 14,027 
 
 13,414 
 
 154,464 
 
 76,099 
 
 78,365 
 
 5,467 
 
 2,653 
 
 2,814 
 
 35- 
 
 24,947 
 
 12,595 
 
 12,352 
 
 143,597 
 
 71,836 
 
 71,761 
 
 5.220 
 
 2579 
 
 2,641 
 
 40- 
 
 22,514 
 
 11,412 
 
 11,102 
 
 126,713 
 
 64,243 
 
 62,470 
 
 4;899 
 
 2,351 
 
 2,548 
 
 45; 
 
 20.211 
 
 10,215 
 
 9,996 
 
 104,155 
 
 53,474 
 
 50,681 
 
 4,768 
 
 2.371 
 
 2,397 , 
 
 50- 
 
 18,550 
 
 9,218 
 
 9,332 
 
 88,891 
 
 45,134 
 
 43,757 
 
 4.288 
 
 2;i81 
 
 2,107 
 
 55- ; 
 
 16,574 
 
 7,643 
 
 7,931 
 
 70,425 
 
 36,645 
 
 34,780 
 
 3,527 
 
 1,711 
 
 1.816 
 
 60- 
 
 15,794 
 
 8,275, 
 
 7,519 
 
 62,498 
 
 31,824 
 
 30,674 
 
 3,449 
 
 1,753 
 
 1,696 
 
 66- ... 
 
 11,334 
 
 5,754 
 
 5,680 
 
 47,135 
 
 24,519 
 
 22,616 
 
 2,530 
 
 1,266 
 
 1,264 
 
 70- 
 
 8,369 
 
 4,134 
 
 4,236 
 
 34.582 
 
 17,897 
 
 16,686 
 
 1,855 
 
 918 
 
 937 
 
 75- ... 
 
 5,663 
 
 2,663 
 
 3,000 
 
 21,255 
 
 11,146 
 
 10,109 
 
 1,349 
 
 661 
 
 688 
 
 80- 
 
 3,330 
 
 1,478 
 
 1,852 
 
 11,564 
 
 6,103 
 
 5,461 
 
 786 
 
 375 
 
 411 
 
 85- .... 
 
 1.509 
 
 670 
 
 839 
 
 4,118 
 
 2,132 
 
 1,986 
 
 311 
 
 152 
 
 159 
 
 90- 
 
 416 
 
 156 
 
 260 
 
 1,211 
 
 599 
 
 612 
 
 110 
 
 53 
 
 57 
 
 95 and over 
 
 150 
 
 54 
 
 96 
 
 372 
 
 186 
 
 186 
 
 33 
 
 14 
 
 19 
 
 Not stated 
 
 585 
 
 316 
 
 269 
 
 4,719 
 
 • 2,965 
 
 1,764 
 
 98 
 
 52 
 
 46 
 
 A&BIS. 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 NOETH- 
 
 West Tf.ru 
 
 ITOKIES. , 
 
 Unokganised Teeeitobibs. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persops. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 TTmder 1 year 
 
 1,648,898 
 
 824,454 
 
 824,444 
 
 158,940 
 
 87,438 
 
 71,502 
 
 52,709 
 
 36,272 
 
 16,437 ■ 
 
 50,342 
 
 25,242 
 
 26,lp0 
 
 4,?89 
 
 2,333 
 
 2,356 
 
 166 
 
 83 
 
 83 
 
 1 
 
 46,967 
 
 23,480 
 
 23,487 
 
 4,656 
 
 2,313 
 
 2,343 
 
 493 
 
 257, 
 
 236 
 
 2 ... .: 
 
 48,022 
 
 24,045 
 
 23,977 
 
 4,687 
 
 2,396 
 
 2,291 
 
 468 
 
 240 
 
 228 , 
 
 3 
 
 46,921 , 
 
 23.540 
 
 23,381 
 
 4,569 
 
 2,283 
 
 2,286 
 
 491 
 
 238 
 
 253 ; 
 
 4 
 
 ; 45,351 
 
 22,613 
 
 22,788 
 
 4,581 
 
 2,327 
 
 2,254 
 
 549 
 
 2»9 
 
 260 
 
 5- 
 
 210,000 
 
 105.334 
 
 104,666 
 
 20.724 
 
 10,474 
 
 10,250 
 
 2,054 
 
 1,040 
 
 1,014 ' 
 
 10- 
 
 190,403 
 
 96,515 
 
 93,888 
 
 17,191 
 
 8,776 
 
 8.415 
 
 1,645 
 
 891 
 
 754 
 
 15- 
 
 170,435 
 
 86,689 
 
 84,7i6 
 
 14,973 
 
 7,939 
 
 7;034 j 
 
 1,480 
 
 819 
 
 661 
 
 20- 
 
 150,967 
 
 74;512 
 
 76,463 
 
 14,211 
 
 8,372 
 
 5,839 
 
 2,918 
 
 1,986 
 
 932 
 
 23- ... 
 
 I 121,778 
 
 69,634 
 
 62,lM 
 
 13,139 
 
 7.734 
 
 5,405 
 
 4,295 
 
 3,242 
 
 1,053 
 
 30- *. 
 
 , 101,260 
 
 50,122 
 
 51,138 
 
 11,805 
 
 6,916 
 
 4,889 
 
 4,667 
 
 3,794 
 
 873 ' 
 
 35- 
 
 i 91,528 
 
 45,457 
 
 46,0,71 
 
 10,526 
 
 6,100 
 
 4,426 
 
 3,961 
 
 3,302 
 
 6,59 
 
 40- ... ... 
 
 ' 80,886 
 
 40,593 
 
 40,2i93 
 
 8,840 
 
 5,320 
 
 3,520 
 
 2,900 
 
 2,438 
 
 462 
 
 45- 
 
 ' 68,819 
 
 34,793 
 
 34,026 
 
 6,^35 
 
 3,812 
 
 2,423 
 
 1,606 
 
 1,302 
 
 304 
 
 50- 
 
 ' 59,229 
 
 29,949 
 
 29.280 
 
 4,686 
 
 2,771 
 
 1,915 
 
 1,109 
 
 881 
 
 228 
 
 65- 
 
 47,722 . 
 
 23,900 
 
 23,832 
 
 3,115 
 
 1,866 
 
 1,249 
 
 545 
 
 403 
 
 ■ 142 , 
 
 60- 
 
 39,010 
 
 19,379, 
 
 19,6|31 
 
 . 2,490 
 
 1,420 
 
 1,070 
 
 400 
 
 270 
 
 130 
 
 65- 
 
 30,864' 
 
 15,275 
 
 15,589 
 
 1,534 
 
 883 
 
 651 
 
 168 
 
 98 
 
 70 
 
 70- ... ... 
 
 22,182 
 
 11,041; 
 
 li,i;4i 
 
 1,005 
 
 553 
 
 452 
 
 106 
 
 68 
 
 38 
 
 75- 
 
 . 14,080 
 
 7,166 
 
 6,9^5 
 
 470 
 
 256 
 
 214 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 80- 
 
 •7,281 
 
 3,677 
 
 3,^4 
 
 277 
 
 138 
 
 139 
 
 21 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 
 2,856 
 
 1,361 
 
 1,4^95 
 
 89 
 
 40 
 
 49 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 90- ... ... 
 
 839 . 
 
 393 
 
 4146 
 
 ^53 
 
 i 21 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 95 and over 
 
 257, 
 
 109 
 
 148 
 
 125 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 ] 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Not stated 
 
 899 
 
 636, 
 
 263 
 
 4,B70 
 
 '2,385 
 
 i 
 
 1,985 
 
 22,611 
 
 14,588 
 
 8,023 , 
 
 
 
 ! 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 1 , 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
192 Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 39. DOMINION OF CANADA— continued. 
 Table 6.— Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Provinces and Tbkritobibb. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Unmarried, 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Divorced. 
 
 1 Persons 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 -3;312,593 
 
 1,833,043 
 
 225,018 
 
 661 
 
 Dominion of Canada ..-^ Males ... 
 ( Females 
 
 1 Persons 
 
 2,751,708 
 
 1,748,582 
 
 928,952 
 
 73,837 
 
 337 
 
 2,619,607 
 
 1,564,011 
 
 904,091. 
 
 151,181. 
 
 324 
 
 178,657 
 
 110,367 
 
 62,519 
 
 5,682 
 
 89 
 
 British Columbia ...< Males 
 
 114,160 
 
 75,093 
 
 36,429 
 
 2,686 
 
 52-- J 
 
 / Females 
 
 64,497 
 
 35,274 
 
 26,090 
 
 j 3,096 
 
 37 f 
 
 Persons 
 
 Manitoba -^ Males ... 
 
 255,211 
 
 163,918 
 
 84,560 
 
 6,698 
 
 35 1 
 
 138,504 
 
 92,875 
 
 42,881 
 
 2,730, 
 
 18 1 
 17' 1 
 
 Females 
 
 116,707 
 
 71,043 
 
 41,679 
 
 - 3,968 
 
 Persons 
 
 331,120 
 
 207,020 
 
 109,056 
 
 14,966 
 
 . 80 
 
 New Brunswick ... < Males ... 
 Females 
 
 168,639 
 162,481 
 
 . 109,043 
 97,977 
 
 54,745 
 
 4,816. ... 
 
 36 i 
 
 54,310 
 
 , 10,149 
 
 45 i 
 
 Persons 
 
 469,574 
 
 284,522 
 
 152,485 
 
 22,476 
 
 ... ,91 ' . 
 
 Nova Scotia < Males 
 
 233,642 
 
 150,168 
 
 76,866 
 
 6,569 
 
 49 1 
 
 Females 
 
 225,932 
 
 134,364 
 
 75,619 
 
 15,907 
 
 . : 42 '■ ; 
 
 j Persons 
 
 2,182,947 
 
 1,310,402 
 
 771,445 
 
 100,871 
 
 229 
 
 Ontario -1 Males 
 
 1,096,640 
 
 677,798' 
 
 387,778 
 
 30,966 
 
 109 
 
 (Females 
 
 1,086,307 
 
 632,604 
 
 383,667 
 
 69,916 
 
 120 
 
 r Persons 
 
 103,259 
 
 67,249 
 
 31,298 
 
 4,698 
 
 14 
 
 Prince Edward Island...' Males 
 
 51,969 
 
 34,860 
 
 15,647 
 
 1,447 
 
 5 
 
 .Females 
 
 61,300 
 
 32,389; 
 
 15,651 
 
 3,261 
 
 9 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 1,648,898 
 
 1,034,172^ 
 
 550,864 
 
 63,804 
 
 58 
 
 Quebec -(Males 
 
 824,464 
 
 524,658 
 
 277,477 
 
 22,288 
 
 31 
 
 ( Females 
 
 824,444 
 
 609,514 
 
 273,387 
 
 41,616 
 
 27 
 
 (Persons 
 
 158,940 
 
 99,266; 
 
 65,293 
 
 4,362 
 
 19 
 
 North West Territories ■{ Males 
 
 87,438 
 
 57,597 
 
 28,141 
 
 1 1,690 
 
 10 
 
 ( Females 
 
 71,502 
 
 41,669 
 
 27,152 
 
 2,672 
 
 9 
 
 1 Persons 
 
 62,709 
 
 35,677 
 
 15,624 
 
 1,462 
 
 46 
 
 Unorganised Territories < Males 
 
 36,272 
 
 26,500 
 
 8,988 
 
 756 
 
 28 
 
 ( Females 
 
 16,437 
 
 9,177 
 
 6,636 
 
 706 
 
 18 
 
 Occupations. — No Statistics of Occupations have been received in time for publication. The 
 Third Volume of the Canadian Census Report relating to industrial iestablishments having 
 five employees and over, and showing 344,035 employees in 264 classes of industries, was 
 received too late to allow of the insertion of the particulars. 
 
 Table 7. — Biethplacbs of the Population enumerated in the several Provinces, 1901. 
 
 WHEBB BOBN. 
 
 TOTAJ, 
 PBBSONS. 
 
 Where Enumerated. 
 
 British 
 Columbia. 
 
 Mani- 
 toba. 
 
 New 
 Brnnswick, 
 
 Nova 
 Scotia 
 
 Ontario. 
 
 Prince 
 Edward 
 Island. 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 North 
 
 West 
 
 Territories, 
 
 Unorganised 
 Territories. 
 
 , Total 
 
 British Bobn. 
 
 Canada 
 
 British Columbia 
 
 Manitoba 
 
 New Brunswick 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 Ontario 
 
 Prince Edward Island 
 
 ' Uuebec 
 
 . North- West Territories 
 Unorganised Territories 
 Canada, part not stated 
 
 British Islands 
 
 England 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Wales 
 
 Lesser Isles 
 
 British Possessions . . 
 
 Australia 
 
 India 
 
 Newfoundland ,. 
 New Zealand 
 (<outh Africa 
 Other Possessions 
 
 Foreign Born. 
 AUBtria^Hungary . . 
 
 Belgium 
 
 China 
 
 Denmark 
 
 East Indies 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Qreece .. ., 
 
 Holland 
 
 Iceland .. ,. i. 
 
 Italy 
 
 Japan 
 
 Norway and Sweden 
 
 .^oumania , 
 
 Buasia 
 
 i^pain and Portugal . . 
 Switzeirland .. 
 
 Syria 
 
 Turkey 
 
 United States 
 
 West Indies 
 
 Other Countries 
 
 At Sea 
 
 Not stated 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 178,657 
 
 255,311 
 
 331,120 
 
 4,671,815 
 
 60,776 
 
 110,742 
 
 317,082- 
 
 442,898 
 
 1,928,099 
 
 105,629 
 
 1,620,482. 
 
 65,784 
 
 6,969 
 
 13,374 
 
 390,019 
 
 201,285 
 
 101,629 
 
 83,631 
 
 2,518 
 
 956 
 
 15,864 
 
 991 
 
 1,076 
 
 12,432 
 374 
 128 
 863 
 
 i78,449 
 
 28,407 
 
 2,280 
 
 17,043 
 
 2,076 
 
 188 
 
 7,944 
 
 27,300 
 
 213 
 
 385 
 
 6,Q57 
 
 6,854 
 
 4,674 
 
 10,258 
 
 1,066 
 
 31,231 
 
 270 
 
 IJill 
 
 1,222 
 
 357 
 
 127,899 
 
 699 
 
 818 
 
 14,829 
 
 2,203 
 2^839 
 4,603 
 23,642 
 1,180 
 4,329 
 991 
 
 236 
 
 30,630 
 
 19,385 
 
 3,957 
 
 6,457 
 
 710 
 
 121 
 
 im 
 
 378 
 196 
 953 
 203 
 14 
 99 
 
 46,110 
 
 1,151 
 
 312 
 
 14.576 
 
 351 
 
 40 
 
 433 
 
 1,478 
 
 116 
 
 1,470 
 
 4,515 
 
 2,742 
 
 5 
 
 1,007 
 
 69 
 
 168 
 
 17,164 
 78 
 303 
 
 180,859 
 
 167 
 
 99,806 
 
 820 
 
 1,536 
 
 67,566 
 
 419 
 
 8,492 
 
 2,053 
 
 33,093 
 
 20,03(1 
 
 4,537 
 
 8,099 
 
 356 
 
 424 
 60 
 135 
 141 
 18 
 26 
 44 
 
 40,201 
 
 11,570 
 
 790 
 
 209 
 
 318 
 
 14 
 
 1,470 
 
 2,285 
 
 3 
 
 67 
 
 5,403 
 
 125 
 
 13 
 
 1,772 
 
 110 
 
 8,854 
 
 16 
 
 134 
 
 63 
 
 6 
 
 6,923 
 
 32 
 
 35 
 
 23 
 611 
 
 313,178 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 300,460 
 
 5,078 
 
 558 
 
 2,740 
 
 4,293 
 
 10,226 
 3,257 
 5,101 
 1,815 
 21 
 32 
 
 680 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 600 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 43 
 
 6757 
 
 41 
 
 13 
 
 61 
 
 302 
 
 6 
 
 70 
 
 130 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 215 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 m 
 
 13 
 
 5,477 
 36 
 
 16 
 
 459,574 
 
 2,182,947 
 
 435,172 
 
 45 
 
 57 
 
 6,822 
 
 423,957 
 
 927 
 
 2,484 
 
 858 
 
 22 
 
 10,889 
 
 4,745 
 
 1,995 
 
 4,010 
 
 100 
 
 6,725 
 
 11 
 
 54 
 
 6,414 
 
 6 
 
 U 
 
 229 
 
 6,277 
 
 101 
 
 30 
 
 105 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 266 
 
 229 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 188 
 
 2 
 
 218 
 
 14 
 
 230 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 132 
 47 
 
 32 
 479 
 
 1,858,787 
 
 406 
 
 2,349 
 
 2,304 
 
 3,012 
 
 1,784,760 
 
 884 
 
 61,776 
 
 836 
 
 2,460 
 
 239,873 
 
 120,600 
 
 68,094 
 
 49,881 
 
 906 
 
 2,530 
 
 275 
 
 396 
 
 1,431 
 
 63 
 
 49 
 
 316 
 
 76,913 
 
 1,241 
 
 135 
 
 758 
 
 410 
 
 91 
 
 1,254 
 
 18,699 
 
 73 
 
 112 
 
 89 
 
 3,301 
 
 36 
 
 1,506 
 
 81 
 
 3,373 
 
 79 
 
 542 
 
 166 
 
 292 
 
 44,176 
 
 301 
 
 178 
 
 103,259 
 
 99,006 
 
 19 
 
 9 
 
 691 
 
 1,433 
 
 90 
 
 717 
 
 890 
 
 1,215 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 462 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 ~764 
 6 
 4 
 
 1,648,898 
 
 158,940 
 
 52,709 
 
 1,560,190 
 
 76 
 
 291 
 
 2,101 
 
 1,540 
 
 20313 
 
 740 
 
 1,535,007 
 
 .122 
 
 42,600 
 
 14,275 
 
 7338 
 
 137 
 
 261 
 
 2,648 
 
 105 
 
 135 
 
 2,294 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 81 
 
 91,535 
 
 233 
 
 5,826- 
 
 669 
 
 1,169 
 
 28,229 
 
 488 
 
 4,075. 
 
 50,438. 
 
 408 
 
 17,347 
 10,752 
 2,158 
 4,226 
 186 
 25 
 
 48 
 117 
 
 33,476 
 
 222 
 
 180 
 
 356 
 
 570 
 
 2,014 
 
 156 
 
 1,429 
 
 11,310 
 
 6,969 
 
 10,270 
 
 2,509 
 1,204 
 
 79 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 27. 
 
 42J373 
 
 48,981 
 
 701 
 
 13,407 
 
 612 
 
 330 
 
 1,043 
 
 
 122 
 
 369 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 3,183 
 
 1,023 
 
 1,543 
 
 2.170 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 73 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 424 
 
 1,549 
 
 82 
 
 6 
 
 14 
 
 469 
 
 2,093 
 
 790 
 
 58 
 
 2,670 
 
 14,585 
 
 64 
 
 12 
 
 193 
 
 690 
 
 21 
 
 28,405 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 U 
 18,877 
 25 
 79 
 
 28 
 
 784 
 
 91 
 
 20 
 78 
 58 
 
 10,077 
 
 193 
 
 56 
 
 10 
 
 164 
 
 3 
 
 227 
 
 754 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 14 
 
 112 
 
 87 
 
 1,268 
 
 4 
 
 294 
 
 19 
 
 81 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6,731 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 t^'^ 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 39. DOMINION OF CA-N ABA— continued. 
 Table 8.— Religions of the Population, 1901. 
 
 193 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 Agnostics (a) .., 
 
 Anglicans 
 
 Baptists ... ... . 
 
 Baptists, Free 
 
 Brethren 
 
 Buddhists 
 
 Catholic Apostolic (Irvingites) 
 
 Christadelphians 
 
 Christians 
 
 Christian Scientists 
 
 Church of Christ , 
 
 Church of God 
 
 Confucians 
 
 Gongregationalists 
 
 Deists 
 
 Disciples 
 
 Doukhobors .' 
 
 Evangelicals 
 
 Friends (Quakers) 
 
 Greek Church 
 
 Holiness Movement (HomeritesJ 
 
 Jews 
 
 Latter Day Saints (Mormons) ... 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 8,058 
 
 3,613 
 
 680,620 
 
 292,189 
 
 24,288 
 
 8,014 
 
 10,407 
 
 400 
 
 1,030 
 
 6,900 
 
 2,619 
 
 2.264 
 
 351 
 
 5,115 
 
 28,293 
 
 78 
 
 14,900 
 
 8,775 
 
 10,193 
 
 4,100 
 
 15,630 
 
 2,775 
 
 16,401 
 
 6,891 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Lutherans ... 
 
 Mennonites 
 
 Methodists ' 
 
 Mohammedans , 
 
 New Church (Swedenborgians) 
 Non-iSectarian ... ... 
 
 No Religion ... ' 
 
 Pagans 
 
 Plymouth Brethren 
 
 Presbyterians 
 
 Protestants 
 
 Reformed Episcopalians 
 
 Roman Catholics 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Spiritualisis 
 
 Theosophists 
 
 Tunkers 
 
 Unitarians 
 
 United Brethren 
 
 Universalists 
 
 Unspicified 
 
 Various Sects (i) 
 
 Zionites 
 
 92,524 
 
 31,797 
 
 916,886 
 
 47 
 
 881 
 
 215 
 
 4,810 
 
 15,107 
 
 2,774 
 
 842,442 
 
 11,612 
 
 . 874 
 
 2,229,600 
 
 10,308 
 
 616 
 
 107 
 
 1,528 
 
 1,934 
 
 4,701 
 
 2,589 
 
 43,222 
 
 2,795 
 
 42 
 
 (a) Including Atheists, Freethinkers, Infidels, Secularists, Sceptics, and Unbelievers. 
 
 (J) "Various Sects " comprise 43 Assembly, 110 Bethany Mission, 495 Believers, 584 Christian Workers, 27 Carmelites, 
 43 Calyinista, 124 Christian Catholics, 266 Christian Brethren, 17 Covenanters, 19 Children of God, 21 Christian Brothers, 
 31 Daniel's Band, 30 Free Church, 10 Followers of Christ, 16 Farrington Independents, 19 Gregorians, 42 Gospel Workers, 
 ■78 Gospel Army, 15 Gospel Brethren, 25 New and Later House of Israel, 10 Humanitarians, 227 Messiahists, 99 Millennial 
 Dawnites, 14 Nazarenes, 47 Orthodox Catholics, 14 Re-incarnationists, 20 Reformed Church, 10 Saints of God, 43 Separated 
 Catholics, 29 Unionites, 10 Trinitarians, together with 257 of 79 other Sects, each of which numbers fewer than 10 adherents. 
 
 Table 9.— Principal Religious Denominations in the Provinces and Territories, . 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Dominion 
 
 of 
 
 Canada. 
 
 British 
 Columbia. 
 
 Mani- 
 toba. 
 
 New 
 Bruns- 
 wick. 
 
 Nova 
 Scptia. 
 
 Ontario. 
 
 Prince 
 Edward 
 Island. 
 
 Quebec. 
 
 North- 
 west 
 Terri- 
 tories. 
 
 Unor- 
 ganised 
 Terri- 
 tories. 
 
 All ReUgions ... 
 
 Anglicans 
 
 Baptists 
 
 Gongregationalists 
 
 Jews 
 
 Lutherans 
 
 Methodists 
 Presbyterians 
 Roman Catholics... 
 
 Unspecified, Non- 
 Sectarian, No 
 Religion 
 
 Various Sects 
 
 5,371,315 
 
 178,657 
 
 255,211 
 
 331,120 
 
 459,574 
 
 2,182J947 
 
 103,259 
 
 1,648,898 
 
 158,940 
 
 52,709 
 
 680,620 
 
 316,477 
 
 28,293 
 
 16,401 
 
 92,524 
 
 916,886 
 
 842,442 
 
 2,229,600 
 
 48,247 
 199,825 
 
 40i689 
 
 6,500 
 
 1,198 
 
 554 
 
 5,335 
 
 25,047 
 
 34,081 
 
 33,639 
 
 6,610 
 25,004 
 
 44,922 
 
 9,166 
 
 1,884 
 
 1,497 
 
 16,542 
 
 49,936 
 
 65,348 
 
 35,672 
 
 917 
 29,327 
 
 41,767 
 
 80,874 
 
 1,040 
 
 376 
 
 196 
 
 35,973 
 
 39,496 
 
 125,698 
 
 878 
 4,822 
 
 66,107 
 
 83,233 
 
 2,938 
 
 437 
 
 6,572 
 
 57,490 
 
 106,381 
 
 129,578 
 
 543 
 6,295 
 
 367,937 
 116,320 
 
 15,289 
 5,321 
 
 48,052 
 666.388 
 477,386 
 390,304 
 
 10.626 
 85,324 
 
 5,976 
 
 5,905 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 1.3,402 
 
 .30,750 
 
 45,796 
 
 32 
 1,370 
 
 81,563 
 
 8,480 
 
 5,173 
 
 7,498 
 
 1,642 
 
 42,014 
 
 58,0,13 
 
 1,429,260 
 
 2,126 
 13,129 
 
 25,366 
 
 5,416 
 
 571 
 
 538 
 
 12,097 
 
 22,151 
 
 27,806 
 
 30,073 
 
 2,269 
 32,653 
 
 6,293 
 
 583 
 
 197 
 
 163 
 
 2,080 
 
 4,485 
 
 3,181 
 
 9,580 
 
 24,246 
 1,901 
 
 Table 10. — Persons, Males and Females, returned as Blind, Deaf and Dumb, or of 
 "Unsound Mind, in the Provinces and Territories, 1901. 
 
 Provinces and TeeeitC'Ries. 
 
 Blind.* 
 
 Deaf and Dumb.* 
 
 Unsound Mind.* 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 British Columbia 
 
 Manitoba i 
 
 New Brunswick ... 
 Nova Scotia 
 Ontario 
 
 ( Persons 
 . < Males 
 ( Females 
 
 f Persons 
 . •< Males 
 I Females 
 f Persons 
 . < Males 
 ( Females 
 j Persons 
 . ■< Males 
 ( Females 
 i Persons 
 . < Males 
 / Females 
 • [ Persons 
 ,'•< Males 
 Females 
 
 3.279 
 1,891 
 1.388 
 
 115 
 
 65 
 
 50 
 
 104 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 
 283 
 
 163 
 
 120 
 
 485 
 
 293 
 
 192 
 
 1,063 
 
 645 
 
 418 
 
 6,174 
 3,331 
 2,843 
 
 92 
 
 54 
 
 38 
 
 291 
 
 168 
 
 123 
 
 443 
 
 239 
 
 204 
 
 627 
 
 362 
 
 265 
 
 2,002 
 
 1,108 
 
 894 
 
 16,495 
 8,707 
 
 7,788 
 
 299 
 
 224 
 
 75 
 
 565 
 
 359 
 
 206 
 
 1,054 
 
 566 
 
 488 
 
 1,392 
 
 730 
 
 662 
 
 7,511 
 
 3,873 
 
 3,638 
 
 * For note to this Table seenext page. 
 
 19809 
 
 2 B 
 
lU 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 39. DOMINION OF GA1<! AD A— continued. 
 
 Table 10.— Persons, Males and Females, returned as Blind, Deaf and Dumb, or of 
 Unsound Mind, in the Provinces and Territories, 1901 — contin-ued. 
 
 
 Provinces and Teeeitoeies. 
 
 Blind.* 
 
 Deaf and Dumb.* 
 
 Unsound Mind.* 
 
 
 
 i Persons 
 
 67 
 
 98 
 
 357 
 
 
 
 Prince Edward Island ...•< Males 
 
 41 
 
 52 
 
 188 
 
 
 
 ( Females 
 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 169 
 
 
 
 r Persons 
 
 1,035 
 
 2.488 
 
 5,246 
 
 
 
 Quebec -{Males 
 
 hh-i 
 
 1,265 
 
 2,724 
 
 
 
 I Females 
 
 482 
 
 1,223 
 
 2,521 
 
 
 
 ( Persons 
 
 127 
 
 133 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 North-west Territories ... ■< Males 
 
 61 
 
 83 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 { Females 
 
 66 
 
 50 
 
 29 
 
 
 Note. — The Census of Infirmities was not taken in the Unorgr^'nised Territories. 
 
 • In the case of persons returned as suffering from more than one Infirmity iihe principal one only is given in the Table. 
 The secondary Infirmities were as follows : — 
 
 Blind Persons who were also of Unsound Mind 
 
 !, „ Deaf and Dumb 
 
 „ ' „ „ and of Unsound Mind . 
 
 Deaf and Duml) Persons who were also Blind 
 
 „ „ „ of Unsound Mind 
 
 9, „ „ „ and Blind . 
 
 Persons of Unsound Mind who were also Blind 
 
 I, „ „ Deaf and Dumb 
 
 n „ „ „ and Blind . 
 
 No. 
 
 .34 
 16 
 
 1 
 60 
 88 
 
 4 
 18 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 Table 11. — Condition as to Marriage, Ages,' Origins, Birthplaces, and Occupations of 
 Persons returned as Blind, Deaf and Dumb, or of Unsound Mind, 1901. 
 
 Total :— 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 Conjugal condition — 
 
 Unmarried 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 Divorced 
 
 Age- 
 Under 5 years 
 
 5 years 
 
 10 „ 
 
 20 
 
 *0 
 
 60 „ 
 
 80 „ and upwards 
 Not given 
 
 Origin — 
 
 English 
 
 Irish 
 
 Scotch 
 
 French 
 
 German 
 
 Russian 
 
 Italian 
 
 Scandinavian 
 
 Austro-Hungarian 
 Indian and Half-breed ... 
 
 Various origins 
 
 Not specified 
 
 Place of birth — 
 
 Canada 
 
 United Kingdom .. 
 
 Other Countries 
 
 Not given 
 
 Classes of occupations — 
 
 Agricultural 
 
 Commercial 
 
 Industrial 
 
 Domestic 
 
 Labour ] 
 
 ■Professional 
 
 Non-productive ... ..', 
 Not specified 
 
 Infirmity dates from childhood 
 
 Blind." 
 
 3,279 
 1,891 
 1,388 
 
 1.465 
 
 1,096 
 
 716 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 93 
 
 292 
 
 568 
 
 701 
 
 1,048 
 
 502 
 
 18 
 
 632 
 
 549 
 
 464 
 
 1,098 
 
 167 
 
 8 
 
 .5 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 270 
 
 66 
 
 10 
 
 2,590 
 
 521 
 
 165 
 
 3 
 
 1,192 
 177 
 285 
 89 
 181 
 101 
 590 
 664 
 
 435 
 
 Deaf and 
 Dumb.* 
 
 6,174 
 3,331 
 2,843 
 
 4,610 
 
 1,225 
 
 336 
 
 3 
 
 161 
 
 518 
 
 1,269 
 
 2,035 
 
 1,224 
 
 737 
 
 214 
 
 16 
 
 1,188 
 
 907 
 
 806 
 
 2,657 
 
 346 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 121 
 
 81 
 
 18 
 
 5,400 
 522 
 
 248 
 4 
 
 2,669 
 293 
 
 1,000 
 309 
 446 
 85 
 813 
 559 
 
 2,681 
 
 Unsound 
 Mind.* 
 
 16,495 
 8,707 
 7,788 
 
 11,887 
 
 3,791 
 
 814 
 
 3 
 
 58 
 
 246 
 
 1,298 
 
 6,019 
 
 5,955 
 
 2,471 
 
 242 
 
 206 
 
 4,061 
 
 3,636 
 
 2,211 
 
 4,789 
 
 663 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 88 
 
 279 
 
 680 
 
 13,211 
 
 2,215 
 
 663 
 
 406 
 
 4,409 
 558 
 1,317 
 1,580 
 1,548 
 288 
 5,592 
 1,203 
 
 2,153 
 
 * See note * to Table 10. 
 
CEilSUS OF THE BRITISH EmFIKE, 1901. 
 
 195 
 
 40. NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR. 
 
 Table I.^Area ; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Atea in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901, 
 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Un- 
 inhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador ... 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 Iiabrador 
 
 • 
 
 162,734 
 
 39,419 
 
 1,891 
 
 2,929 
 
 202,040 
 
 220,984 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 42,734 
 120,000 
 
 38,950 
 469 
 
 ],838 
 53 
 
 2,888 
 41 
 
 197,934 
 4,106 
 
 217,037 
 3,947 
 
 111,311 
 
 105,726 
 
 The returns from the Mission Stations at Northern Labrador are incomplete as regards sexes and ages. 
 
 Table 2.— Population enumerated at each Census, 1857 to 1901. 
 
 Census Tbab. 
 
 1857 ... 
 1869 ... 
 1874 ... 
 1884 ... 
 1891 ... 
 1901 ... 
 
 Newfoundland 
 AND Labbadok. 
 
 124,288 
 146,536 
 161,374 
 197,335 
 202,040 
 220,984 
 
 Newfoundland. 
 
 122,638 
 144,386 
 158,958 
 193,124 
 197,934 
 217,037 
 
 Labkadob, 
 
 1,650 
 2,150 
 2,416 
 4,211 
 4,106 
 3,947 
 
 Table 3.— Population of the Chief Towns, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 
 Town. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 St. John's 
 
 25,738 
 
 29,594 
 
 
 
 Harbor Grace 
 
 6,467 
 
 5,184 
 
 
 
 Carbonear 
 
 4,127 
 
 3,703 
 
 
 
 Bonavista 
 
 3.551 
 
 3,696 
 
 
 
 Twillingate 
 
 3,585 
 
 3.542 
 
 
 
 Burin 
 
 2,729 
 
 2,719 
 
 
 
 Bay Roberts 
 
 2,177 
 
 2,226 
 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 A^GES. 
 
 Newfoundland and 
 Labeadob. 
 
 Newfoundland. 
 
 Labbadoe. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 Persona. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 AUAges 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 .15- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50— ... ... "•• 
 
 .55— ... ... .-• 
 
 60- 
 
 66- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80 years and upwards... 
 
 Not stated 
 
 220,984 
 
 ■7 486 
 
 5,657 
 
 6,173 
 
 6,347 
 
 6,860 
 
 27,676 
 
 24,686 
 
 23,231 
 
 20,224 
 
 16,696 
 
 12,507 
 
 12,242 
 
 10,804 
 
 9,650 
 
 8,085 
 
 6,884 
 
 5,145 
 
 3,770 
 
 2,623 
 
 1,631 
 
 1,230 
 
 1,377 
 
 * 
 
 3,874 
 
 2,907 
 
 3,195 
 
 3,225 
 
 3,456 
 
 14,034 
 
 12,881 
 
 11,934 
 
 10,262 
 
 8,576 
 
 6,431 
 
 6,247 
 
 5,510 
 
 5,051 
 
 4,159 
 
 3,636 
 
 2,661 
 
 1.921 
 
 i;303 
 
 825 
 
 60!) 
 
 * 
 
 3.612 
 
 2,750 
 
 2,978 
 
 3,122 
 
 3,404 
 
 13,642 
 
 11,805 
 
 11,297 
 
 9,962 
 
 8,120 
 
 6,076 
 
 • 5,995 
 
 5,294 
 
 4,599 
 
 3,926 
 
 3,248 
 
 2,484 
 
 1,849 
 
 1,320 
 
 806 
 
 621 
 
 217,037 
 
 7,393 
 
 5,581 
 
 6,078 
 
 6,263 
 
 6,783 
 
 27.374 
 
 24^14 
 
 22,982 
 
 19,943 
 
 16,473 
 
 12,347 
 
 12,117 
 
 10,683 
 
 9,546 
 
 7,992 
 
 6,814 
 
 5,094 
 
 3,727 
 
 2,595 
 
 1,617 
 
 1,221 
 
 111,311 
 
 3,830 
 
 2,860 
 
 3.142 
 
 3;i82 
 
 3,409 
 
 13,891 
 
 12,722 
 
 11,810 
 
 10,114 
 
 8,472 
 
 6,343 
 
 6,177 
 
 5,431 
 
 4,986 
 
 4,111 
 
 3,696 
 
 2,630 
 
 1,897 
 
 1,287 
 
 818 
 
 603 
 
 105,726 
 
 3,563 
 
 2,721 
 
 2,936 
 
 3,081 
 
 3,374 
 
 13.483 
 
 11,692 
 
 11,172 
 
 9,829 
 
 8,001 
 
 6,004 
 
 5,940 
 
 5,252 
 
 4,560 
 
 3,881 
 
 3,218 
 
 2,464 
 
 1,830 
 
 1,308 
 
 799 
 
 618 
 
 3,947 
 
 93 
 
 76 
 
 95 
 
 84 
 
 77 
 
 302 
 
 272 
 
 249 
 
 281 
 
 223 
 
 160 
 
 125 
 
 121 
 
 104 
 
 93 
 
 . 70 
 
 51 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 1,377 
 
 « 
 
 44 
 
 47 
 
 53 
 
 43 
 
 47 
 
 143 
 
 159 
 
 124 
 
 148 
 
 104 
 
 88 
 
 70 
 
 79 
 
 65 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 29 
 
 42 
 
 41 
 
 30 
 
 159 
 
 113 
 
 125 
 
 133 
 
 119 
 
 72 
 
 55 
 
 42 
 
 39 
 
 45 
 
 30 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 * See note * to Table 1. 
 
 19809 
 
 2 6 2 
 
1S6 
 
 Census of the Bkitish Bmpiee^ 1901. 
 
 40. NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR— con^mwii. 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to MAkniAGE of the Population, 1901. 
 
 N e wf oundland — 
 PeraouB 
 
 Males 
 
 Females ... 
 
 Labrador — 
 Persons 
 
 lAales 
 
 Females 
 
 Total. 
 
 217,037 
 111,311 
 105,726 
 
 [ 3,947* 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 133,866 
 71,504 
 62,362 
 
 2,950* 
 
 Married. 
 
 73.073 
 36,501 
 36,572 
 
 870 
 435 
 435 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 10,098 
 3,306 
 6,792 
 
 127 
 70 
 57 
 
 * Including 1,377 persons for whom no particulars were obtained. 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of the Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Bish6ps 
 
 Clergymen or Ministers 
 
 Teachers 
 
 Lawyers i i 
 
 Doctor^ , 
 
 Merchapts and Traders ; 
 
 Engaged in OlSSces or Shop work ... ; 
 
 Engaged solely in Grorernment Serrice 
 
 Farmers ; 
 
 Fishermen and others who cultivate land 
 
 Mechanics 
 
 Number of Males engaged in catching and curing Fish . 
 Number of Females engaged in curing Fish 
 
 Lumbering 
 
 Mining* ... 
 
 Engaged in Factories or Workshops 
 
 Otherwise employed 
 
 1891. 
 
 Persona. 
 
 3 
 
 183 
 
 606 
 
 . 43 
 
 . 62 
 
 .771 
 
 1,952 
 
 ..614 
 
 1,547 
 
 36,303 
 
 2.682 
 
 36,694 
 
 18,081 
 
 625 
 
 1,258 
 
 1,058 
 
 8,686 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 4 
 
 239 
 
 789 
 
 55 
 
 83 
 
 1,040 
 
 2,353 
 
 739 
 
 2,475 
 
 40,438 
 
 3,111 
 
 41,231 
 
 21,443 
 
 1,408 
 
 1,576 
 
 626 
 
 11,639 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of the Population* at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Wherb Born. 
 
 NEWFOpNbLAND AND 
 
 Labeadob. 
 
 Newfoundland. 
 
 Labrador. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Newfoundland or Labrador 
 
 England 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 British, Colonies 
 
 Foreign States 
 
 195,472 
 1,739 
 
 388 
 1,221 
 1,210 
 
 623 
 
 214,738 
 
 1,082 
 
 324 
 
 545 
 
 2,102 
 
 816 
 
 193,353 
 1,555 
 
 382 
 1,112 
 1,163 
 
 369 
 
 213,057 
 
 1,060 
 
 319 
 
 544 
 
 1,309 
 
 748 
 
 2,119 
 
 184 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 
 47 
 
 254* 
 
 1,681 
 
 22 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 793 
 
 68* 
 
 ■'• . * Excluding 1387 persons in 1891;and 1377 in 1901 who^e birthplaces were not recorded. 
 
 Table 8.— Religions of the Population at the Censuses of 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Newfoundland and 
 Labrador. 
 
 Newfoundland. 
 
 Labrador. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901, 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891, 
 
 ; 1901. 
 
 ! Total 
 
 Churoli of England 
 
 Reformed Church of England ... 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 Methodist 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Congregationalist , 
 
 Balvation Army ^ 
 
 jQther benominations 
 
 202,040 
 
 220,984 
 
 197,934 
 
 217,037 
 
 4,106 
 
 3,947 
 
 69,824 
 
 487 
 
 72,696 
 
 53,276 
 
 1.449 
 
 782 
 
 2.092 
 
 _. M34* 
 
 73.008 
 
 3 
 
 75,989 
 
 61,388 
 
 1,497 
 
 954 
 
 6,594 
 
 1,551* 
 
 68,075 
 
 487 
 
 72,342 
 
 52,672 
 
 1,447 
 
 782 
 
 2,092 
 
 37 
 
 71,470 
 
 3 
 
 75,657 
 
 60,700 
 
 1,492 
 
 954 
 
 6,593 
 
 168 
 
 1,749 
 
 354 
 
 604 
 
 2 
 
 1,397* 
 
 1,538 
 
 332 
 
 688 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 1,383* 
 
 Chiefly Moravians'. 
 
 't'!il^ 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 40. NEWFOUNDLAND AND l,ABRATiOR— continued. 
 
 197 
 
 Table 9.— Number of Pebsons, Males- and FsMAaBS, wko can Read and Write, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 
 
 Pbrsons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 , 
 
 — — 
 
 AjbletoRepd ... , ... 
 Able to Read and Write 
 
 . 96,038 
 1 74,056 
 
 115,930 
 98,083; 
 
 47,711 
 37,377 
 
 57,079 
 49,260 
 
 48,327 
 36,679 
 
 ^ 58,851 
 . 48,823 
 
 1 
 
 Table 10. — The BIjInd, Deaf and Dumb, and Persons of Unsound Mind, at eack Census,' 
 I 1857 to 1901. 
 
 > I ' 
 
 1 
 
 Pbksons. 
 
 PEBSONS; 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females: 
 
 1857. 
 
 1869. 
 
 1874. 
 
 4 
 
 1884. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901, 
 
 Deaf and Dumb* ... , 
 
 Blind ... j ; ... 
 
 Unsound Mind ; 
 
 Ill 
 
 86 
 '• 176 
 
 88 
 
 98 
 
 219 
 
 83 
 107 
 243 
 
 101 
 170 
 372 
 
 300 
 188 
 282 
 
 485 ^ 
 
 225 ; 
 
 352 
 
 281 
 
 96 
 
 187 
 
 204 ' 
 129 
 165 ! 
 
 ' Including, in 1901, 181 males and 129 females returned as Deaf. 
 
 41. BERMUDAS, OR SOMERS ISLANDS. 
 
 Table 1. — Abba ; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 - .A.KEA IN 
 
 Squabe Miles. 
 
 1 
 
 Houses. 
 
 
 POPPLATION. 
 
 1 
 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persona. 
 
 iMales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 19* 
 
 3,267 
 
 463 
 
 53 
 
 20,961 
 
 10,707 
 
 9,547 
 
 * An estimate derived from the Colonial Office List. 
 Note. — Including 1,966 Persons (i;612 males and 354 females) belonging to the Military population, 753 Persons (489 
 males and 264 females) connected with the Navy, and 707 foreign visitors. The figures for the males and females in the 
 Table do not make up the total number of persons on account of the foreign visitors not having been shown by sex. Tables 
 2-10 relate only to the civil pqpulation pf the Islands. 
 
 Table 2. — Housed and Civil Population , enumerated at each Census, 1861 to 1901. 
 
 Ceksus 
 Yeab. 
 
 i , HdtrsES. 
 
 Civil Population. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Un- 
 inhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 White.' 
 
 Coloured. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 1861 
 1871 
 1881 
 1891 
 1901 
 
 2,014 
 2,020 
 2,563 
 2,867 
 3,267 
 
 169 
 220 
 208 
 336 
 463 
 
 22 
 59 
 55 
 60 
 53 
 
 4,624 
 4,725 
 5,384 
 5,690 
 6,383 
 
 1,958 
 2,118 
 2,558 
 2,739 
 3,149 
 
 2,666 
 2.607 
 2^826 
 2,951 
 3,234 
 
 6,826 
 7,396 
 8,564 
 9,323 
 11,152 
 
 2,951 
 3,284 
 3,890 
 4,297 
 5,457 
 
 3,875 
 4,112 
 4,674 
 5,026 
 5,695 
 
 Table 3. — Houses and Civil Population enumerated in each Parish and Town, distinguishing 
 
 the White and Coloured Populations, 1901. 
 
 ^ , . . , 
 
 
 " ■ 
 
 
 
 
 Civil Population. 
 
 
 
 PABISH OB ioWK,' 
 
 
 Houses. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 White. 
 
 Coloured. 
 
 In- 
 
 Unin- 
 
 Build- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 habited. 
 
 habited. 
 
 ing. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 Parish- 
 Sandys 
 
 Southampton 
 Warwick 
 
 '. 3,267 ' 
 
 463 
 
 53 
 
 6,383 
 
 3,149 
 
 3,234 
 
 11,152 
 
 5,457 
 
 5,695 
 
 581 
 
 53 
 
 18 
 
 859 
 
 446 
 
 413 
 
 2,089 
 
 1,106 
 
 983 
 
 173 
 
 234 
 
 42 
 .25 
 
 4 
 
 315 
 510 
 
 168 
 250 
 
 147 
 260 
 
 518 
 740 
 
 244 
 351 
 
 274 
 389 
 
 Paget 
 
 ■ 'Pembroke ... 
 
 305 . 
 
 64 
 
 5 
 
 736 
 
 337 
 
 399 
 
 1,017 
 
 451 
 
 566 
 
 948 
 
 127 
 
 17 
 
 2,137 
 
 1,028 
 
 1,109 
 
 3.355 
 
 1,605 
 
 1,750 ■ 
 
 Devonshire 
 
 193 
 
 ..19 
 
 1 
 
 370 
 
 193 
 
 177 
 
 675 
 
 338 
 
 337 
 
 
 145 
 
 8 
 
 _ 
 
 352 
 
 176 
 
 , 176 
 
 329 
 
 170 
 
 159 
 
 Hamilton ... ... 
 
 261 
 
 67 
 
 5- 
 
 403 
 
 193 
 
 210 
 
 941 
 
 474 
 
 467 
 
 St, George 
 
 Town — 
 
 427 
 
 67 
 
 3 
 
 701 
 
 358 
 
 348 
 
 1,488 
 
 718 
 
 770 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oitv of Hamilton*... 
 To*n of St. George* 
 
 406 
 
 93 
 
 3 
 
 806 
 
 460 
 
 346 
 
 1,240 
 
 597 
 
 643 
 
 206 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 345 
 
 167 
 
 178 
 
 640 
 
 300- 
 
 340 
 
 * The fignrea forthe City of Hamilton and the Town of St. George are included with those for the Parishes in which 
 they «re dttrated. 
 
198 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 41. BERMUDAS, OR SOMERS ISLANDS— continued. 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of the Civil Population, Males and Females, distinguishing t^e "White 
 
 and Coloured Populations, 1901. 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 Age. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 Ages. 
 
 Under 
 1 year. 
 
 1- 
 
 6- 
 
 13- 
 
 20- 
 
 30- 
 
 50- 
 
 TO- 
 
 80- 
 
 90 and 
 over. 
 
 Total ... 
 
 j Persona 
 i Males ... 
 ( Females 
 
 17,535 
 8,606 
 8,929 
 
 493 
 247 
 246 
 
 1,992 
 
 952 
 
 1,040 
 
 2,584 
 1,298 
 1,286 
 
 2,428 
 1,166 
 1,262 
 
 3,341 
 1.719 
 1,622 
 
 4,113 
 2,105 
 2,008 
 
 2,072 
 
 958 
 
 1,114 
 
 SS? 
 127 
 260 
 
 115 
 32 
 83 
 
 10 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 White ... 
 
 Persons 
 
 ■ Males ... 
 
 .Females 
 
 6,383 
 3,149 
 3,234 
 
 159 
 86 
 73 
 
 682 
 338 
 344 
 
 890 
 462 
 428 
 
 807 
 379 
 428 
 
 1,103 
 565 
 538 
 
 1(616 
 814 
 802 
 
 869 
 417 
 452 
 
 188 
 
 67 
 
 121 
 
 66 
 19 
 47 
 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 
 Coloured 
 
 ( Persons 
 < Males ... 
 ( Females 
 
 11152 
 5,457 
 5,695 
 
 334 
 161 
 173 
 
 1,310 
 
 , 614 
 
 696 
 
 1,694 
 836 
 
 858 
 
 1,621 
 
 787 
 834 
 
 2,238 
 1,154 
 1,084 
 
 2,497 
 1,291 
 1,206 
 
 1,203 
 
 541 
 662 
 
 199 
 
 60 
 
 139 
 
 49 
 13 
 36 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage* in each Parish and Town, distinguishing the 
 White and Coloured Populations, 1901. 
 
 
 
 White. 
 
 COLOURRD. 
 
 Parish or Town. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 Parish. 
 
 1,373 
 
 1,414 
 
 952 
 
 967 
 
 121 
 
 316 
 
 2,514 
 
 2,561 
 
 1,629 
 
 1,598 
 
 227 
 
 451 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sandys ... 
 
 
 275 
 
 230 
 
 149 
 
 135 
 
 19 
 
 43 
 
 731 
 
 617 
 
 329 
 
 288 
 
 46 
 
 76 
 
 Southampton 
 
 
 108 
 
 82 
 
 54 
 
 53 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 166 
 
 175 
 
 64 
 
 75 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 Warwick ... 
 
 
 117 
 
 116 
 
 81 
 
 72 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 117 
 
 168 
 
 87 
 
 98 
 
 17 
 
 28 
 
 Paget 
 
 
 144 
 
 194 
 
 120 
 
 119 
 
 6 
 
 30 
 
 245 
 
 824 
 
 143 
 
 150 
 
 14 
 
 41 
 
 "Pembroke 
 
 
 325 
 
 406 
 
 231 
 
 316 
 
 47 
 
 110 
 
 508 
 
 667 
 
 516 
 
 480 
 
 71 
 
 142 
 
 Devonshire 
 
 
 59 
 
 40 
 
 65 
 
 55 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 84 
 
 70 
 
 99 
 
 92 
 
 8 
 
 24 
 
 Smiths 
 
 
 58 
 
 58 
 
 54 
 
 53 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 62 
 
 60 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 Hamilton... 
 
 
 81 
 
 76 
 
 66 
 
 62 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 136 
 
 121 
 
 132 
 
 130 
 
 19 
 
 33 
 
 St. George 
 
 
 206 
 
 212 
 
 132 
 
 103 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 465 
 
 459 
 
 219 
 
 245 
 
 34 
 
 67 
 
 Town. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 City of Hamiltont 
 
 165 
 
 228 
 
 157 
 
 149 
 
 17 
 
 72 
 
 229 
 
 248 
 
 211 
 
 173 
 
 34 
 
 64 
 
 Town of St. Georgef ... 
 
 89 
 
 111 
 
 68 
 
 52 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 204 
 
 201 
 
 83 
 
 104 
 
 13 
 
 35 
 
 * The population shown in this Table is less than the total civil population by 1,240 white persons (703 males and 
 537 females), and 2,172 coloured persons (1,087 qiales and 1,085 females). 
 
 ■f The figures for the City of Hamilton and the Town of St. George are included with those for the parishes in which 
 they are situated. 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of the Civil Population, 1901. 
 
 Oocupation. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 Ministers of Religion :— 
 
 Church of England 
 
 Presbyterians 
 
 Wesleyan Methodists 
 
 Roman Catholics 
 
 African Methodist Episcopal 
 
 Reformed Episcopal 
 
 Other Demoninations 
 
 Barristers-at-Law and Solicitors 
 
 Medical Profession : — 
 
 Physicians 
 
 Surgeons 
 
 General Practitioners 
 
 Non-pregistered Practitioners 
 
 Dentists 
 
 Oculists 
 
 Veterinary Surgeons 
 
 Marine Engineers or Engine Drivers 
 
 Other Professions 
 
 17,535 
 
 School Teachers 
 
 Landowners 
 
 Merchants 
 
 Shopkeepers 
 
 Merchants' and Shopkeepers' Clerks, and 
 
 Assistants 
 
 Planters ' 
 
 Seamen 
 
 Ship Carpenters 
 
 House Carpenters and Cabinet Makers 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Masons 
 
 Tailors 
 
 Shoemakers 
 
 Apprentices 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 Domestic Servants 
 
 Agricultural Labourers 
 
 General and other Labourers 
 
 Not stated or Unoccupied 
 
 143 
 1,018 
 152 
 152 
 326 
 
 581 
 
 129 
 
 91 
 
 264 
 
 95 
 
 364 ; 
 
 175 
 
 42 
 
 106 
 
 67 
 
 2,019 
 
 861 
 
 2,338 
 
 8,325 
 
 11 
 3 
 4 
 1 
 6 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 57 
 651 
 
Cenisus of the British Empire, 1901. 
 41. BERMUDAS, OR SOMERS ISLANDS— con^wwed. 
 
 199 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of the Civil Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Wheeb Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Where Bokn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Bermudas 
 
 British Dominions 
 
 British Subjects 
 
 Naturalized British Subjects ... 
 
 Italy : 
 
 Aus iria-Hutigary 
 
 Portugal ... 
 
 17,535 
 
 Sweden 
 France .... 
 Spain 
 
 Germany ... 
 Denmark ... 
 Russia 
 Norway 
 .United States 
 Others 
 
 
 . 
 
 13 
 9 
 
 16 
 6 
 
 1 
 220 
 205 
 
 
 
 14,500 
 
 1,932 
 
 175 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 414 
 
 
 Note.— The birthplaces of the naval and military populations were : Bermudas 385, British Dominions 2,325, and 
 "Foreign Parts 9. 
 
 Table 8. — ^Religions of the Civil Population at two groups of Ages, distinguishing the 
 
 , White and Coxourbd Populations, 1901. 
 
 
 Religion'. 
 
 All 
 Religions. 
 
 Church 
 
 of 
 England. 
 
 Presby- 
 terian. 
 
 Wesleyan 
 Methodist. 
 
 Roman 
 Catholic. 
 
 African 
 Methodist 
 Episcopal. 
 
 Reformed 
 Church of 
 England. 
 
 Other 
 Denomi-^ 
 nations. ' 
 
 Total 
 
 Ua^^r 16 years of age 
 
 Ov« 16 years of age 
 
 wi,uikii/ lender 16 years of a?e 
 
 **'"'* \Overia years- of age 
 
 tJnlmr^* i IIiiderl6yearsof age 
 Colourea 1 ^^gj. ^g yg^g ^j ^gg 
 
 17,448 
 
 11,636 
 
 598 
 
 1,826 
 
 944 
 
 1,512 
 
 64 
 
 868 
 
 . 6,068 
 11,380 
 2^018 
 4,231 
 4,050 
 7,149 
 
 4,091 
 7,545 
 1,157 
 2,668 
 2,934 
 4,877 
 
 200 
 398 
 151 
 335 
 49 
 63 
 
 539 
 1,287 
 263 
 514 
 276 
 773 
 
 348 
 596 
 299 
 465 
 49 
 131 
 
 550 
 962 
 2 
 3 
 548 
 959 
 
 18 
 46 
 13 
 39 
 5 
 7 
 
 322 
 546 
 133 
 207 
 189 
 339 
 
 * The Wl^ Pppnlatli^ shown in this Table is 134 below, and the Coloured Population 47 above, the corresponding 
 totals given in Table 2. 
 
 [Table 9.— Education of the Sivil Population, Males and Females, distinguishing the White 
 ' and Coloured Populations, 1901. 
 
 • 
 
 White. 
 
 COLOUBED. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Read ... 
 
 Read and write 
 
 Unable to read or write 
 
 84 
 4,928 
 1,371 
 
 47 
 
 2,359 
 
 ,743 
 
 37 
 
 2,569 
 
 628 
 
 464 
 7,531 
 3,167 
 
 181 
 3,757 
 1,519 
 
 283 
 3,774 
 1,638 
 
 Table 10. — Infirmities of the Civil Population, Males and Females, distinguishing the 
 
 White and Coloured Populations, 1901. 
 
 ' 
 
 Ihfiemitt. 
 
 White. 
 
 Coloured. 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 Deaf and Dumb 
 
 Blind 
 
 Imbecile or Idiot ... 
 
 Lunatic ... ... -v— *•■ ■■• 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 J 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 
200 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 42. Bahama: islandSv 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Population of the Several 
 
 ISLANDS, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Islands.; 
 
 Area 
 in Square 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 Miles. 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 Abaco and Gays 
 
 Acklin's Island... 
 
 . . 4,403i 
 
 47,565 
 
 '^'. 53,735 .„ 
 
 25,000 
 
 28,735 
 
 776 
 120 
 
 3,686 
 1,192 
 
 3,3J4 ... 
 1.5.65 ... 
 
 1,568 
 704 
 
 1,746 
 861 
 
 Andros Island ... 
 
 1,600 
 
 4,589 
 
 6,347 . . 
 
 .3,192 
 
 3,155 
 
 Berty Islands 
 
 14 
 
 215 
 
 382 
 
 210 
 
 172 
 
 Biminis 
 
 8^ 
 
 566 
 
 545 
 
 263 
 
 282 
 
 Cay Sai and Cay Lobos 
 
 Crooked Island 
 
 . 7 
 76 
 
 30 
 1,244 
 
 18 
 1,597 
 
 9 
 731 
 
 9 
 
 866 
 
 Eleuthera 
 
 164 
 
 7,358 
 
 8,733 
 
 4,159 
 
 4,574 
 
 Exuma and Cays 
 
 100 
 
 2,915 
 
 3,086 
 
 1,373 
 
 1,713 
 
 Grand Bahama 
 
 430 
 
 .1,269 
 
 1,780 
 
 869 
 
 911 . ': 
 
 Harbour Island 
 
 li 
 
 1,472 
 
 1,232 
 
 573 
 
 ■ 659 
 
 Inagua 
 
 560 
 
 998 
 
 . .1,453 
 
 748 
 
 705 
 
 Long Cay 
 
 8 
 
 498 
 
 - 499 
 
 257 
 
 242 
 
 Long Island 
 
 130 
 
 3,174 
 
 3,562 
 
 1,610 
 
 1,952 
 
 Mayaguana 
 
 96 
 
 265 
 
 335 
 
 161 
 
 174 
 
 1 New Providence 
 
 58 
 
 10,914 
 
 12,534 
 
 5,492 
 
 7,042 
 
 . Ragged Island and Cays 
 
 5 
 
 848 
 
 365 
 
 192 
 
 173 
 
 ; Rum-Cay and Conception Island 
 
 29 
 
 402 
 
 529 
 
 235 
 
 294 
 
 '■ San Salvador 
 
 160 
 
 5,244 
 
 4,658 
 
 2.090 
 
 2,568 
 
 : Spanish Wells 
 
 i 
 
 414 
 
 534 
 
 271 
 
 263 
 
 i Watling's Island 
 
 60 
 
 . 772 
 
 667 
 
 293 
 
 374 
 
 
 Table 2.— Population at 
 
 eacl^ Census, 1861 to pigOl. 
 
 ,; 
 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901." 
 
 Bahama Islands ,. 
 
 35,287 
 
 39,162 
 
 43,521 
 
 47,565 
 
 ; ,^3.735 . 
 
 Table 3.— Birthplaces and Occupations of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Whbeb Born. 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Persons. 
 
 Occupations. 
 « 
 
 Nnmibei 
 
 of 
 Persons. ■ 
 
 Total 
 
 Bahamas... 
 
 England 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Europe : 
 
 Canada 
 
 America ... 
 
 Africa ... i ; 
 
 West Indies ... ... ; 
 
 Easb Indies] ; 
 
 Other Countries 
 
 53,735 
 
 Total returned as Occupied ... 
 
 Officials* 
 
 Professionals* 
 
 Traders and Clerks 
 
 Mechanics and Handicrafts 
 
 Planters and Farmersf 
 
 Seamen and Fishermen 
 
 Labourers-and Servants ... ..; 
 
 23,183 
 
 52,196 
 
 136 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 356 
 
 '308 
 
 628 
 
 .5 
 
 24 
 
 292 
 129 
 748 
 3,069 
 7,941 
 4,271 
 6,743 
 
 * With the exception of Ministers of Religion, who are included among the " Professionals," all persons paid from 
 Colonialor Imperial Fuuds are regarded as " Officials." 
 + Including many small cultivators. 
 
 Table 4. — Ages and" Condition as to Marriage, Education, and Infirmities of the 
 
 Population, 1901. 
 
 Ages and Condition as to 
 Maekiage. 
 
 Education. 
 
 Ikfiemities. 
 
 1 
 
 Age Groups, 
 
 Bfumber 
 
 of 
 Persons. 
 
 Degree iof Education^ 
 
 ; ! ■ 
 
 1 :' ' 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Persons." 
 
 Nature of Infirmity. 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 Under 18 years 
 
 Between 18 and 70 
 
 Over 70 years 
 
 Number of Persons married 
 
 53,735 
 
 Total ... ' .Jl 
 
 Can Read and Write 
 
 Can Rea-i only 
 
 Can Write only 
 
 ■ — 
 
 Total 
 
 Dealand Dumb 
 
 BUnd 
 
 Imbecile or Idiot 
 
 Lunatic 
 
 331 
 
 25,619 
 
 26,914 
 
 1,202 
 
 19,975 
 
 6,220 
 
 111 
 
 27 
 135 
 110 
 
 69 
 
 16,657 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 201 
 
 43. JAMAICA. 
 
 I Ng Censns was taken m the Island. The area is estimated at 4,207 square miles, and the 
 Aopalation at 755,730 persons (366,058 males and 389,672 females). The population is computed 
 from the returns of Births, Deaths, and Migration, and may be presumed to be fairly accurate. 
 
 44, CAYMAN ISLANDS. 
 
 No Census was taken in these Islands in 1901. The population as enumerated in 1891 was 4,322. 
 
 45. TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, and :^opulation, 1901. 
 
 t'M'^ 
 
 DiSTKICTS. 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 Square 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Turks and Caicos Islands 
 
 Grand Turk 
 
 Salt Cay 
 
 Gockbum Harbour 
 
 G-nnd Caicos 
 
 North Oaicos 
 
 Providence Caicos 
 
 [West Caicos 
 
 Shipping ... 
 
 169* 
 
 1,097 
 
 406 
 94 
 141 
 141 
 164 
 120 
 31 
 
 221 
 
 97 
 84 
 42 
 18 
 
 7 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 5,350 
 
 1,751 
 453 
 702 
 785 
 866 
 656 
 74 
 63 
 
 2,464 
 
 720 
 
 .. 22a. 
 
 323 
 
 377 
 
 413 
 
 . 307 
 
 45 
 
 56 
 
 2,886 
 
 1,031 
 230 
 379 
 408 
 453 
 349 
 29 
 7 
 
 * Derived from the Colonial Office List. 
 
 Table 2.— Population at each Census, 1851 to 1901 (exclusive of Shipping). 
 
 
 1851. 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 Hales 
 
 Females 
 
 3,250 
 
 4,372 
 
 4,723 
 2,274 
 2,449 
 
 4,732 
 2,232 
 2,500 
 
 4,744 
 2.211 
 2,533 
 
 5,287 
 2,408 
 2,879 
 
 Table 3.— 
 
 -Ages of Persons, Males and 
 
 Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 f Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Agbs. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 '2 '.'.'. '.'.'. '.'.'. '.'.'. 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 6-10 
 
 10-15 
 
 15-20 
 
 5,350 
 
 2,464 
 
 2,886 
 
 20-25 
 
 25-30 
 
 30-35 
 
 35-40 
 
 40-45 
 
 45-50 
 
 50-55 
 
 55-60 
 
 60-65 
 
 65-75 
 
 75-85 
 
 85 and upwards 
 
 Not stated 
 
 
 
 506 
 
 447 
 
 354 
 
 269 
 
 212 
 
 182 
 
 205 
 
 147 
 
 106 
 
 108 
 
 49 
 
 17 
 
 25 
 
 216 
 
 198 
 
 161 
 
 117 
 
 94 
 
 73 
 
 99 
 
 72 
 
 47 
 
 47 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 290 
 
 249 
 
 193 
 
 152 
 
 118 
 
 109 
 
 106 
 
 75 
 
 59 
 
 61 
 
 28 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 136 
 151 
 171 
 175 
 168 
 
 . 71 
 67 
 82 
 95 
 75 
 
 65 
 84 
 89 
 80 
 93 
 
 801 
 728 
 599 
 595 
 
 390 
 354 
 291 
 263 
 
 411 
 374 
 308 
 332 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Pbesons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 ■ Married. 
 
 : Widowed; 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 : ; 3,468 
 
 1,570 
 
 312 
 
 1,627 
 
 767 
 
 70 
 
 1,841 
 
 803 
 
 242 
 
 19809 
 
 2 C 
 
202 
 
 Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 45. TURKS AND OAIOOS IS'LANBS— continued. 
 
 Table 5.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 Total, 
 
 Professional. 
 
 Domestic. 
 
 Commercial. 
 
 Agri- • 
 cultural. 
 
 Industrial. 
 
 Indefinite 
 
 imd 
 
 Nonptodnc- 
 
 tiTe. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 5,350 
 2,464 
 2,886 
 
 89 
 59 
 80 
 
 183. 
 28 
 155 
 
 126 
 
 101 
 
 25 
 
 433 
 160 
 273 
 
 1,836 
 1,047 
 
 789 
 
 2,683 
 1,069 
 1,614 
 
 Table 6.— Population according to Colour ; Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 White. 
 
 Coloured. 
 
 Black. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 5,350 
 
 2,464 
 
 2,886 
 
 382 
 
 186 
 
 196 
 
 1,378 
 
 586 
 
 792 
 
 3,590 
 
 1,692 
 
 1,898 
 
 Table 7. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 Turks and Caicos Islands 
 
 England 
 
 Ireland 
 
 British North America ... 
 Other British Colonies ... 
 Foreign West Indies ... 
 
 5,350 
 
 2,464 
 
 2,886 
 
 United States of America 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 27 
 
 74 
 
 7 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 8 
 13 
 88 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 10 
 14 
 36 
 
 5,002 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 138 
 
 6 
 
 2,270 
 8 
 
 1 
 31 
 77 
 
 5 
 
 2,732 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Greece 
 
 Norway 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Africa 
 
 Haiti 
 
 San Domingo 
 
 
 Table 8.— Education of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Education. 
 
 Read and Write 
 Read only 
 Attending School 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 2,459 
 717 
 811 
 
 1,085 
 296 
 385 
 
 Females. 
 
 1.374 
 421 
 426 
 
 46. LEEWARD ISLANDS. 
 
 AREA; POPULATION, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Presidency and Island. 
 
 Area 
 
 in Square 
 
 Miles.* 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Leeward Islands+ 
 
 Presidency of Antigua 
 
 Antigua 
 
 Barbuda 
 
 Redonda 
 
 Presidency of St. Kitts-Nevisf 
 
 St. Christopher (or St. Kitts) 
 
 Nevis 
 
 Anguilla 
 
 Presidency of Dominica 
 
 (Dominica.) 
 Presidency of Montserrat 
 
 (Montserrat.) 
 Presidency of Virgin Islands 
 
 Tortola ;. 
 
 Virgin Gorda 
 
 Jost Van Dykes 
 
 Great Thatch Island 
 
 Anegada 
 
 Salt and Peters Islands 
 
 705 
 
 127,723 
 
 58,780 
 
 68,943 
 
 127,434 
 
 56,851 
 
 70,583 
 
 170i 
 
 108 
 
 62 
 
 i 
 153 
 
 68 
 
 50 
 
 35 
 291 
 
 32i 
 
 58 
 
 36,819 
 
 36,119 
 
 580 
 
 120 
 
 47,662 
 
 80,876 
 
 13,087 
 
 3,699 
 
 26,841 
 
 11,762 
 
 4,639 
 
 3,104 
 
 593 
 
 297 
 
 33 
 
 513 
 
 99 
 
 17,242 
 
 16,900 
 
 224 
 
 118 
 
 22,008 
 
 14,410 
 
 5,945 
 
 1,653 
 
 12,059 
 
 5,331 
 
 2,140 
 
 1,468 
 
 240 
 
 150 
 
 22 
 
 217 
 
 43 
 
 19,577 
 
 19,219 
 
 356 
 
 2 
 
 25,654 
 
 16,466 
 
 7,142 
 
 2,046 
 
 14,782 
 
 6,431 
 
 2,499 
 
 1,636 
 
 353 
 
 147 
 
 11 
 
 296 
 
 56 
 
 34,971 
 
 34,178 
 
 775 
 
 18 
 
 46,446 
 
 29,782 
 
 12,774 
 
 3,890 
 
 28,894 
 
 12,215 
 
 4,908 
 
 3,431 
 
 511 
 
 306 
 
 32 
 
 530 
 
 98 
 
 15,878 
 
 15,558 
 
 303 
 
 17 
 
 20,269 
 
 12,977 
 
 5,605 
 
 1,687 
 
 12,870 
 
 5,580 
 
 2,254 
 
 1,615 
 
 211 
 
 156 
 
 19 
 
 205 
 
 48 
 
 19,093 
 
 18,620 
 
 472 
 
 1 
 
 26,177 
 
 16,805 
 
 7,169 
 
 2,203 
 
 16,024 
 
 6,635 
 
 2,654 
 
 1,816 
 
 300 
 
 150 
 
 13 
 
 325 
 
 50 
 
 * Derivedifrom the Colonial Office List 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t Exclusive of the Island of Sombrero, which was added to the Colony, by Order in Council, on 10th August, 1904. 
 
Census; OP THE British Empike, 1901. 
 
 20-6 
 
 47. WINDWARD ISLANDS. 
 
 GRENADA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Separate Families, Houses, and Population, 1901. 
 
 Abea in 
 
 Squabk 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Separate 
 JPamiUes. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 POPTTLATION. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 .133 
 
 13,469 
 
 11,996 
 
 486 
 
 232 
 
 63,438 
 
 29,986 
 
 33,452 
 
 Table 2.-,Sbparate Families, Houses and Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901. 
 
 Ceksits. 
 
 Separate 
 Families. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1861 
 
 1871 
 
 1881 
 
 1891 
 
 1901 
 
 9,716 
 10,848 
 13,469 
 
 7,031 
 
 8,129 
 
 8,514 
 
 10,229 
 
 11,996 
 
 194 
 171 
 330 
 322 
 486 
 
 176 
 177 
 185 
 223 
 232 
 
 31,900 
 37,684 
 42,403 
 53,209 
 63,438 
 
 15,413 
 18,280 
 20,074 
 25,535 
 29,986 
 
 16,487 
 19,404 
 22,329 
 27,674 
 33,452 
 
 Table 3. — Area ; Separate Families, Houses and Population in each District, 1901, 
 
 — - 
 
 
 Area in 
 Acres. 
 
 Separate 
 Families. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Un- 
 inhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Geenada and its\ 
 Dependencies.* / 
 
 85,120 
 
 13,469 
 
 11,996 
 
 486 
 
 232 
 
 63,438 
 
 29,986 
 
 33,452 
 
 Town of St. George 
 Pariah of St. George 
 Parish of St. John ... 
 Parish of St. Mark ... 
 Parish of St. Patrick* 
 Parish of St. Andrew j 
 Parish of St. David ... 
 Island of Carriaoou* 
 
 
 306 
 
 16,436-4 
 
 9,593-6 
 
 .5,804-8 
 
 10,515-2 
 
 22,201-6 
 
 11,795-2 
 
 8,467-2 
 
 1,283 
 1,973 
 1,739 
 734 
 1,946 
 3,442 
 1,1.35 
 1,217 
 
 756 
 1,963 
 1,351 
 
 591 
 1,809 
 3,190 
 1,129 
 1,207 
 
 77 
 47 
 57 
 30 
 60 
 123 
 26 
 66 
 
 10 
 24 
 23 
 18 
 35 
 52 
 20 
 50 
 
 5,188 
 10,486 
 7,200 
 3,443 
 9,291 
 15,733 
 5,600 
 6,497 
 
 2,250 
 5,068 
 3,446 
 1,665 
 
 4,505 
 7.607 
 2;731 
 2,714 
 
 2,938 
 5,418 
 3,754 
 1,778 
 4,786 
 8,126 
 2,869 
 3,783 
 
 * The Dependencies comprise Carriaoou and certain islets, only two of which. Isle de Rhonde and Petit Martinique, are 
 returned as being inhabited, ilsle de Rhonde is attached to the parish of St. Patrick and Petit Martinique to Carriaoou. 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages ... 
 
 63,438 
 
 29,986 
 
 33,452 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40-45 
 
 2,673 
 2,19S 
 
 1,234 
 1,028 
 
 1,439 
 1,170 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1 1 ... 
 
 2,268 
 
 1,141 
 
 1,127 
 
 45-50 
 
 
 
 1,759 
 
 921 
 
 838 
 
 50-55 
 
 
 
 1,908 
 
 876 
 
 1,032 
 
 2 
 
 2,069 
 
 1,063 
 
 1,006 
 
 55-60 
 
 
 
 1,164 
 
 530 
 
 634 
 
 3 
 
 2,041 
 
 994 
 
 1,047 
 
 60-65 
 
 
 
 1,413 
 
 630 
 
 783 
 
 4. 
 
 1,934 
 
 1,004 
 
 980 
 
 65-70 
 
 
 
 621 
 
 272 
 
 349 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 
 
 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 
 
 
 599 
 275 
 
 247 
 120 
 
 352 
 155 
 
 10,121 
 
 5,123 
 
 4,998 
 
 6-10 
 
 8,893 
 
 4,419 
 
 4,474 
 
 80-85. 
 
 
 
 344 
 
 141 
 
 203 
 
 10-15 
 
 8,466 
 
 4,295 
 
 4,171 
 
 85-90 
 
 
 
 105 
 
 35 
 
 70 
 
 15-20 
 
 6,697 
 
 3,132 
 
 3,565 
 
 90-95 
 
 
 
 95 
 
 27 
 
 68 
 
 20-25 
 
 5,928 
 
 2,510 
 
 3,418 
 
 95-100 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 16 
 
 25-30 
 
 4,896 
 
 2,153 
 
 2,743 
 
 100 and upwards 
 
 19 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 30-35 
 
 35-40 
 
 3,847 
 3,143 
 
 1,690 
 1,503 
 
 2,157 
 1,640 
 
 Not stated 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 19809 
 
 3 C 2 
 
204 
 
 Census of the Beitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 GRENADA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES— conWnwcc?. 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed- 
 
 Total 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 22,526 
 
 6,909 
 
 551 
 
 24,106 
 
 7,409 
 
 ,. 1,937 
 
 1,141 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,127 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 ... 
 
 921 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 838 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1,063 
 
 -« 
 
 — 
 
 1,006 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 994 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1,047 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 i 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 1,004 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 980 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 5,123 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,998 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 o-lO 
 
 4,419 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4,474 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 10-15 
 
 4,295 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4,170 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 16-20 
 
 3,121 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3,452 
 
 112 
 
 1 
 
 20-25 
 
 2,281 
 
 229 
 
 — 
 
 2,590 - 
 
 810 
 
 18 
 
 25-30 
 
 1,275 
 
 864 
 
 14 
 
 1,438 
 
 1,251 
 
 54 
 
 30-35 
 
 643 
 
 1,017 
 
 30 
 
 826 
 
 1,256 
 
 75 
 
 35-40 
 
 410 
 
 1,055 
 
 38 
 
 529 
 
 999 
 
 112 
 
 40-50 
 
 481 
 
 1,690 
 
 91 
 
 744 
 
 1,529 
 
 336 
 
 50-60 
 
 244 
 
 1,054 
 
 108 
 
 406 
 
 861 
 
 409 
 
 60-70 
 
 151 
 
 632 
 
 119 
 
 266 
 
 412 
 
 454 
 
 70 and upwards 
 
 80 
 
 857 
 
 149 
 
 212 
 
 188 
 
 478 
 
 Age not stated 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i-t 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Occupied and Un- 
 
 
 
 
 III. Agricultural Class — 
 
 
 
 
 occupied 
 
 63,438 
 
 29,986 
 
 33,462 
 
 Proprietors of Planta- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tions 
 
 1,670 
 
 1,197 
 
 473 
 
 I. Prof essional Class — 
 
 
 
 
 Lessees of Plantations... 
 
 37 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 PnbUo Officers 
 
 111 
 
 103 
 
 8 
 
 Managers of Plantations 
 
 343 
 
 343 
 
 
 Police 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 Agricultural Labourers 
 
 14,448 
 
 7,204 
 
 7,244 
 
 Legal Profession 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Medical Profession 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 IV. Industrial Class — 
 
 
 
 
 Ministers of Religion ... 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 Mechanics and Handi- 
 
 
 
 
 Civil Engineers and Sur- 
 
 
 
 
 craftsmen* 
 
 2,997 
 
 2,963 
 
 34 
 
 veyors 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 General Labourers and 
 
 
 
 
 Students of Law and 
 
 
 
 
 Porters 
 
 1,596 
 
 991 
 
 605 
 
 Medicine 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Public Writers and 
 
 
 
 
 V. Domestic Class — 
 
 
 
 
 Scientific men 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 Domestic Servants 
 
 3,241 
 
 951 
 
 2,290 
 
 Teachers 
 
 232 
 
 117 
 
 116 
 
 Laundresses 
 
 1,207 
 
 
 1,207 
 
 II. Commercial Class — 
 
 
 
 
 Seamstresses 
 
 Wives and Children en- 
 
 2,966 
 
 — 
 
 2,966 
 
 Merchants, Agents and 
 
 
 
 
 gaged in Domestic 
 
 
 
 
 Dealers 
 
 Clerks and Shopmen ... 
 
 117 
 454 
 
 102 
 411 
 
 15 
 43 
 
 duties 
 
 VI. Unoccupied — 
 
 3,960 
 
 193 
 
 3,767 
 
 Sliopkeepers and Huck- 
 
 
 
 
 Adults 
 
 1,036 
 
 301 
 
 734 
 
 sters 
 
 760 
 
 215 
 
 545 
 
 Children attending 
 School 
 
 
 
 
 Boatmen and Fishermen 
 
 342 
 
 342 
 
 
 13,632 
 
 7,064 
 
 6,568 
 
 Mariners 
 
 336 
 
 336 
 
 — 
 
 Children not attending 
 
 
 
 
 Hotelkeepers 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 School 
 
 13,800 
 
 6,969 
 
 6,831 
 
 Mechanics and Handicraftsmen are further classified as follows :— 
 
 Carpenters 
 
 ... 1,108 
 
 Joiners 
 
 16 
 
 Wheelwrights 
 
 16 
 
 Ship Carpenters 
 
 40 
 
 Shoemakers 
 
 ... 382 
 
 Tailors 
 
 ... 395 
 
 Mattress Makers 
 
 14 
 
 Maaons 
 
 ... 377 
 
 Printers and Compositors 
 
 26 
 
 Sewing Machine Repairer 
 
 3 ... 2 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 ... 123 
 
 Millwrights 
 
 1 
 
 Painters 
 
 60 
 
 Handkerchief Painters .. 
 
 1 
 
 Saddlers 
 
 34 
 
 Sngineers 
 
 13 
 
 Tinsmiths 16 
 
 Cabinet Makers 35 
 
 Goldsmiths 31 
 
 Bakers 90 
 
 Architectural Draughtsmen ... 1 
 
 Brickmakers 1 
 
 Butchers 23 
 
 Woodcutters 40 
 
 Engine Drivers 6 
 
 Cigar Makers 3 
 
 Coopers 55 
 
 Boat Builders ', 3 
 
 Tanners 1 
 
 Musical Instrument Repairers 3 
 
 Sawyers 5 
 
 Haircutters 4 
 
 Watch Repairers ... 
 Carriage Painters... 
 Parasol Repairers... 
 Shipwrights 
 Basket Makers 
 Fish-pot Makers ... 
 
 Farriers 
 
 Net Makers 
 Sail Makers 
 
 Plumbers 
 
 Dyers 
 
 Clock Makers 
 Hammock Makers 
 Carriage Trimmers 
 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 26 
 15 
 1 
 3 
 4 
 8 
 4 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
Qensus of the Bbitish Empiee,, 1901. 
 
 ,?05 
 
 GRENADA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES-confonMed 
 TAblb 7.— Birthplaces of Males and Females, 1901, 
 
 Whbkb Born. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 . Whbbb Bokn. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 G-renada 
 
 Carriaoou 
 
 Grrenada (Indian Parents) ... 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Barbados 
 
 Other British West Indies . . . 
 
 Canada 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 Foreign West Indies 
 
 29,986 
 
 33,452 
 
 Europe 
 
 Madeira 
 
 United States of America 
 
 South America 
 
 India 
 
 China 
 
 Africa 
 
 At Sea 
 
 Other Places 
 
 Not Stated 
 
 31 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 30 
 
 406 
 
 3 
 210 
 
 1 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 225 
 
 132 
 1 
 ' 19' 
 2 
 
 23,387 
 
 2,754 
 
 787 
 
 185 
 
 993 
 
 994 
 
 7 
 
 96 
 
 58 
 
 26,295 
 
 3,926 
 
 737 
 
 210 
 
 809 
 
 944 
 
 4 
 
 44 
 
 50 
 
 Table 8.— Religions of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Total 
 
 Roman Catholics 
 
 Anglicans 
 
 Presbyterians 
 
 Wesleyans 
 
 Other Christian Denominations .. 
 
 Total Christians ... 
 
 Hindus 
 
 Mohammedans 
 
 Buddhists 
 
 • Other Non-Christian Denominations* ... 
 
 Total Non-Christians 
 
 Not Stated 
 
 Persons. 
 
 63,438 
 
 36,437 
 22,477 
 
 580 
 3,584 
 
 105 
 
 63,183 
 
 93 
 43 
 
 144 
 
 111 
 
 Males. 
 
 29,986 
 
 16.926 
 
 10,798 
 
 321 
 
 1,726 
 
 53 
 
 29,824 
 
 66 
 
 25 
 
 95 
 
 67 
 
 Females. 
 
 33,452 
 
 19,511 
 
 11,679 
 
 259 
 
 1,858 
 52 
 
 33,359 
 
 27 
 18 
 
 49 
 
 44 
 
 * Including 2 Brahmins, 2 Freethinkers, and 2 Theosophists. 
 
 Table 9. — The Number of Blind, Deaf and Dumb, Lunatic, Imbecile and Idiot, 
 
 and Leprous, 1901. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 68 
 30 
 38 
 
 Deaf and 
 Dumb. 
 
 61 
 30 
 31 
 
 Lunatic. 
 
 127 
 61 
 66 
 
 Imbecile or 
 Idiot. 
 
 64 
 33 
 31 
 
 Leprous. 
 
 20 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 ST. LUCIA. 
 
 Table 1. — Area ; Separate Occupiers, and Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Abba .in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Separate 
 Occupiers. 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 D'emales. 
 
 
 
 233-29 
 
 13,247 
 
 49,883 
 
 23,821 
 
 26,062 
 
 
 Table 2. — Population at each Census, 1772 to 1901. 
 
 Census Year. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Census Year. Population. 
 
 Census Year. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1772 
 
 1789 
 
 1810 ... 
 
 1825 .'. 
 
 15,446 
 21,778 
 17,485 
 18,595 
 
 1843 
 
 1851 
 
 1861 
 
 1871 
 
 20,694 
 24,185 
 26,674 
 31,610 
 
 1881 
 
 1891 
 
 1901 .: 
 
 38,551 
 42,220 
 49;883 
 
206 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 ST. LUCIA— continued. 
 
 Table 3.— Area ; Separate Occupiers and Population in each District, 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Area in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Separate 
 Occupiers. 
 
 Population. 
 
 District. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 233-29 
 
 13,247 
 
 49,883 
 
 23,821 
 
 26,062 
 
 Castries Town* 
 
 „ Rural 
 
 Anse-la-Raye District 
 Soufri6re „ 
 Choiseul „ 
 Laborie ,, 
 Vieux Fort „ 
 Micoud • „ 
 Dennery ., 
 Gros-Islet ., 
 
 
 
 
 0-16 
 34-86 
 24-05 
 22-89 
 
 9-47 
 12-61 
 18-41 
 41-04 
 27-97 
 41-83 
 
 2,510 
 
 3,007 
 753 
 
 1,624- 
 875 
 765 
 853 
 690 
 
 1,206 
 964 
 
 7,910 
 11,606 
 2,770 
 5,661 
 4,332 
 3,221 
 3,415 
 2,861 
 4,086 
 4,021 
 
 3,367 
 5,992 
 1,456 
 2,668 
 1,991 
 1,437 
 1,584 
 1,363 
 2,114 
 1,949 
 
 4,543 
 6,614 
 1,314 
 3,093 
 2,341 
 1,784 
 1,831 
 1,498 
 1.972 
 2,072 
 
 * The figures for Castries Town are for the Administrative Area proper, and exclude a Suburban Population of 4,105 
 persons (1,872 males and 2,333 females). 
 
 Table 4,— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Unmaebibd. 
 
 Marbied. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Agbs 
 
 23,821 
 
 26,062 
 
 18,122 
 
 19,087 
 
 5,276 
 
 5,443 
 
 423 
 
 1,532 
 
 Under 1 year ... 
 
 
 738 
 
 743 
 
 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-5 .. 
 5-10 ., 
 
 
 
 
 3,504 
 3,747 
 
 3,453 
 3,482 
 
 I 10,616 
 
 10,350 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 « 
 
 — 
 
 10-15 .. 
 
 
 
 
 2,632 
 
 2,684 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15-20 .. 
 
 
 
 
 2,118 
 
 2,851 
 
 2,084 
 
 2,676 
 
 34 
 
 174 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 20-30 .. 
 
 
 
 
 4,343 
 
 5,205 
 
 3,389 
 
 3,453 
 
 932 
 
 1,683 
 
 22 
 
 69 
 
 30-40 .. 
 
 
 
 
 2,528 
 
 2,869 
 
 1,042 
 
 1,1.51 
 
 1,432 
 
 1,541 
 
 54 
 
 177 
 
 40-50 .. 
 
 
 
 
 1,635 
 
 2,077 
 
 453 
 
 643 
 
 1,110 
 
 1,105 
 
 72 
 
 329 
 
 50-60 .. 
 
 
 
 
 1,209 
 
 1,323 
 
 274 
 
 411 
 
 848 
 
 572 
 
 87 
 
 340 
 
 60 and upwards 
 
 
 1,355 
 
 1,360 
 
 255 
 
 394 
 
 912 
 
 351 
 
 188 
 
 615 
 
 Not stated 
 
 
 12 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 ^^ 
 
 1 
 
 Table 5. — Occupations of the Population, 1901, 
 
 OCCUPATIOJf. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 Agricultural Labourers 
 
 Criminals in Confinement 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 Hawkers 
 
 Inmates of Hospital 
 
 Laundresses 
 
 Mechanics and Handicraftsmen 
 
 Military 
 
 Officials 
 
 49,883 
 
 14.924 
 
 82 
 
 371 
 
 57 
 
 244 
 
 1,032 
 
 2,336 
 
 782 
 
 164 
 
 OCC0PATIOlf. 
 
 Other Labourers and Servants 
 
 Planters 
 
 Professionals 
 
 Scholars ... 
 
 Seamen 
 
 Seamstresses 
 
 Traders and Clerks 
 
 Unemployed, including Wives 
 not otherwise employed and 
 Children not Scholars 
 
 Persons. 
 
 4,297 
 872 
 228 
 
 8,567 
 254 
 
 3,132 
 723 
 
 11,818 
 
 
 
 Table 6.- 
 
 -Birthplaces of the Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Where Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Whehe Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Wheee Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 49,883 
 
 Colombia 
 
 Dominica 
 
 East Indies 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Grenada 
 
 Guadeloupe 
 
 Haiti 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 Martinique 
 
 Montserrat 
 
 Nevis 
 
 Saba 
 
 Santa Cruz 
 
 45 
 
 365 
 
 1,214* 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 68 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 169 
 
 385 
 
 202 
 
 187 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 St. Bartholomew 
 
 St. Kitts 
 
 St. Martin 
 
 St. Thomas 
 
 St Vincent 
 
 Surinam 
 
 Tobago 
 
 Tortola 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 Other parts of Europe 
 United States of America... 
 Other Places 
 
 1 
 
 174 
 
 39 
 
 11 
 
 915 
 
 2 
 
 32 
 
 2 
 
 102 
 
 475 
 
 70 
 
 12 
 
 49 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 Africa 
 
 Anguilla 
 
 Antigua 
 
 Bahamas 
 
 Barbados 
 
 Bermuda 
 
 British Guia 
 
 British Hone 
 
 British Nort 
 
 Canada 
 
 China 
 
 aa 
 
 uras 
 
 Ii America .. 
 
 41,777 
 
 241 
 
 5 
 
 546 
 
 4 
 
 2,616 
 
 6 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 Inclusive of Coolies and others born in India. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 207 
 
 ST. LUCIA — continued. 
 
 Table 7.— Religions of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Total 
 
 Anglican 
 Baptist 
 Catholic 
 Hindu 
 
 Percons. 
 
 49,883 
 
 5,980 
 
 21 
 
 40,992 
 
 973 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Moravian 
 
 Presbyterian ... 
 
 Wesleyan 
 
 Other Denominations 
 Not stated 
 
 Persons. 
 
 162 
 
 130 
 
 90 
 
 1,429 
 
 60 
 
 46 
 
 Table 8. — Infirmities of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Infikmity. 
 
 Idiot and Imbecile 
 
 Lunatic 
 
 Blind 
 
 Deaf 
 
 Deaf and Dumb ... 
 
 Persons. 
 
 INFIEMITY. 
 
 73 
 
 Dumb 
 
 40 
 
 Leprous 
 
 22 
 
 Frambcesial 
 
 66 
 
 Other Infirmities 
 
 7 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 13 
 39 
 
 70 
 174 
 
 ST. VINCENT. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Island. The area is estimated at 132 square miles, and the population 
 at 47,548— the latter number being derived from the returns of Births, Deaths, and Migration. 
 
 48. BARBADOS. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Island. The area was estimated at 166 square miles, and the 
 population at 195,588 persons (88,200 males and 107,388 females) ; the population is computed from 
 the returns of Births, Deaths, and Migration. 
 
 49. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses, and Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Area 
 
 IN 
 
 Squake 
 Miles.* 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Un- 
 inhabited. 
 
 Building, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 United Colony of Trinidad and 
 Tobago 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Tobago 
 
 1,868 
 
 40,934 
 
 1,975 
 
 719 
 
 273,899 
 
 144,491 
 
 129,408 
 
 1,754 
 114 
 
 36,889 
 4,045 
 
 1,805 
 170 
 
 607 
 112 
 
 255,148 
 18,751 
 
 135,820 
 8,671 
 
 119,328 
 10,080 
 
 * Derived from the Colonial Of^ce List. 
 
 TABLE 2.— Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901. 
 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Tobago 
 
 99,848 
 
 126,692 
 
 171,179 
 
 218,881 
 
 273,899 
 
 84,438 
 15,410 
 
 109,638 
 17,054 
 
 153,128 
 18,051 
 
 200,028 
 18,353 
 
 255,148 
 18 751 
 
208 -Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 49. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO— contimied. 
 Table 3.— Houses and Population in Boroughs, Wards, and Ward Unions, 1901. 
 
 BOKOTTfiHS, WAKDS, AND 
 
 Ward Unions. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Teinidad and Tobago 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Port of Spain 
 
 St. Ann's Ward Union 
 
 Diego Martin Ward UJmon 
 
 Tacarigua Ward Union 
 
 Borough of Arima 
 
 Arima Ward Union 
 
 Manzanilla Ward Union 
 
 Mayaro Ward Union 
 
 Toco Ward Union 
 
 Blanchisseuse Ward 
 
 Chaguanas Ward Union 
 
 Couva Ward Union 
 
 Montserrat Ward 
 
 Savana Grande Ward Union 
 
 Borough of San Fema,Tido 
 
 Naparima Ward Union 
 
 Oropuohe Ward Union 
 
 CedroB Ward Union 
 
 Shipping in Harbours 
 
 Tobago (comprising Tobago Ward) ... 
 
 40,934 
 
 1,975 
 
 719 
 
 273,899 
 
 144,491 
 
 : 129,408 
 
 36,889 
 4,406 
 1,525 
 2,300 
 4,521 
 
 i 2,479 
 
 1,438 
 
 572 
 
 925 
 
 149 
 
 2,639 
 
 1,993 
 
 2,930 
 
 4,417 
 
 1,022 
 
 3,140 
 
 1,458 
 
 975 
 
 4,045 
 
 1,805 
 213 
 129 
 164 
 314 
 
 93 
 
 11 
 36 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 141 
 
 46 
 
 215 
 
 214 
 
 53 
 
 89 
 
 45 
 
 20 
 
 170 
 
 607 
 114 
 
 16 
 
 33 
 113 
 
 35 \ 
 
 7 
 11 
 
 37 
 27 
 74 
 76 
 
 6 
 32 
 
 7 
 20 
 
 112 
 
 265,148 
 
 54,100 
 
 9,602 
 
 14,640 
 
 28,857 
 
 4,076 
 
 11,502 
 
 8,114 
 
 2,660 
 
 4,569 
 
 961 
 
 13,995 
 
 15,049 
 
 14,596 
 
 24,341 
 
 7,613 
 
 24,829 
 
 8 583 
 
 6,533 
 
 1,628 
 
 18,751 
 
 136,820 
 
 24,387 
 4,866 
 7,801 
 
 15,633 
 1,889 
 6,701 
 4,776 . 
 1,528 
 2,614 
 563 
 7,923 
 8,330 
 7,981 
 
 13,340 
 3.561 
 
 14,261 
 5,049 
 3,110 
 1,607 
 8,671 
 
 119,328 
 29,713 
 
 4,636 
 
 6,839 ; 
 13,324 1 
 
 2,187 
 
 4,801 
 
 3,338 ; 
 
 1,132 
 
 1.955 ,, 
 '398 ' 
 
 6,072 ' 
 
 6,719 
 
 6,616 i 
 11,001 
 
 4,052 ■ 
 10,568 f 
 
 3,534 ! 
 
 2,423 : 
 21 1 
 10,080 
 
 
 
 Table 4.— Ages of Persons 
 
 , Males and Females, 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago. 
 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 
 
 Tobago. 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 273,899 
 
 144,491 
 
 129,408 
 
 255,148 
 
 135,820 
 
 119,328 
 
 18,751 
 
 8,671 
 
 10,080 
 
 6,994 
 
 8,429 
 
 3,565 
 
 6,415 
 
 3,163 
 
 3,252 
 
 579 
 
 266 
 
 813 
 
 1 
 
 
 6,180 
 
 3,059 
 
 8,121 
 
 5,643 
 
 2,797 
 
 2,846 
 
 537 
 
 262 
 
 275 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 6,760 
 
 3,416 
 
 3,344 
 
 6,213 
 
 3,166 
 
 3,057 
 
 547 
 
 260 
 
 287 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 6,775 
 
 3,257 
 
 3,518 
 
 6,232 
 
 2,986 
 
 3,246 
 
 543 
 
 271 
 
 272 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 6,661 
 
 3,290 
 
 8,271 
 
 6,000 
 
 2,996 
 
 3,005 
 
 561 
 
 295 
 
 266 
 
 5- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 30,798 
 
 15.602 
 
 15,196 
 
 28,218 
 
 14,811 
 
 13,907 
 
 2,580 
 
 1.291 
 
 1,289 
 
 10- .. 
 
 
 
 26,800 
 
 13,766 
 
 13,035 
 
 24,370 
 
 12,512 
 
 11,868 
 
 2,430 
 
 1,253 
 
 1,177 
 
 15- .. 
 
 
 
 
 24,157 
 
 11,763 
 
 12,394 
 
 22,214 
 
 10,888 
 
 11,376 
 
 1,943 
 
 925 
 
 1,018 
 
 20- .. 
 
 
 
 
 28,907 
 
 14,616 
 
 14,291 
 
 27,306 
 
 13,987 
 
 13,319 
 
 1,601 
 
 629 
 
 972 
 
 25- .. 
 
 
 
 27,804 
 
 14,645 
 
 13,159 
 
 26,676 
 
 14,212 
 
 12,464 
 
 1,128 
 
 433 
 
 695 
 
 30- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 22,692 
 
 12,609 
 
 10,083 
 
 21,724 
 
 12,238 
 
 9,486 
 
 968 
 
 371 
 
 597 
 
 36- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 20,191 
 
 11,614 
 
 8,577 
 
 19,285 
 
 11,181 
 
 8,054 
 
 956 
 
 433 
 
 623 
 
 40- .. 
 
 
 
 17,348 
 
 10,240 
 
 7,108 
 
 16,434 
 
 9,838 
 
 6,596 
 
 914 
 
 402 
 
 512 
 
 45- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 12,371 
 
 7,134 
 
 5,237 
 
 11,589 
 
 6,738 
 
 4,851 
 
 782 
 
 396 
 
 386 
 
 50- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 10,209 
 
 5,714 
 
 4,495 
 
 9,405 
 
 5,350 
 
 4,056 
 
 ■ 804 
 
 364 
 
 440 
 
 65- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 5,466 
 
 3,059 
 
 2,407 
 
 4,939 
 
 2,817 
 
 2,122 
 
 527 
 
 242 
 
 285 
 
 60- .. 
 
 
 
 6,963 
 
 3,310 
 
 2,653 
 
 5,448 
 
 3,091 
 
 2,357 
 
 515 
 
 219 
 
 296 j 
 
 65- .. 
 
 
 
 2,573 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,241 
 
 2,285 
 
 1,197 
 
 1,088 
 
 288 
 
 135 
 
 153 
 116 
 
 70- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 2,244 
 
 1,148 
 
 1,096 
 
 2,081 
 
 1,051 
 
 980 
 
 213 
 
 97 
 
 75- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 1,069 
 
 512 
 
 557 
 
 941 
 
 466 
 
 475 
 
 128 
 
 46 
 
 82 
 
 80- .. 
 
 
 
 1,149 
 
 548 
 
 601 
 
 1,015 
 
 491 
 
 524 
 
 134 
 
 57 
 
 77 
 
 85- .. 
 
 
 
 372 
 
 164 
 
 208 
 
 334 
 
 153 
 
 181 
 
 38 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 90- .. 
 
 
 
 242 
 
 130 
 
 112 
 
 226 
 
 123 
 
 103 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 95- .. 
 
 
 .. 
 
 146 
 
 71 
 
 75 
 
 132 
 
 66 
 
 66 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 100 and upwards 
 
 118 
 
 66 
 
 62 
 
 113 
 
 55 
 
 58 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 Not stated 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 Table 5.— Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Condition as to 
 Marriage.* 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 Tobago, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Unmarried 
 
 Married 
 
 Widowed 
 
 255,148 
 
 202,058 
 
 43,973 
 
 9,117 
 
 135,820 
 
 110,584 
 
 22,403 
 
 2,833 
 
 119,328 
 
 91,474 
 
 21,570 
 
 6,284 
 
 18,751 
 
 13,714 
 4,156 
 
 881 
 
 8,671 
 
 6,424 
 
 2,023 
 
 224 
 
 10,080 
 
 7,290 
 
 2,133 
 
 657 
 
 • It is estimated that about 6,000 Indians have been entered as " Married " who should have been returned as "Unmarried." 
 
Census of the British Empibe, 1901. 
 
 20& 
 
 49. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO— continued. 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Tobago. 
 
 Males. Females, 
 
 OOOUPATION. 
 
 TJUNIDAD. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 TOBAQO. 
 
 Males. Females 
 
 TOTAL 
 
 135,820 
 
 OFFICIAL. 
 
 Government Officer, Civil 
 Service Clerk 
 
 ; Naval and Military . . 
 
 Police 
 
 Fire Brigade 
 
 Customs, Harbour Police, 
 Lightliouse Keeper, &o. . . 
 
 Government Messenger and 
 Porter 
 
 Bailway Service 
 
 Postal Service 
 
 Interpreter 
 
 Bailiff 
 
 Prison Warder, Wardsman, 
 Hotpital Nurse, &a. 
 
 Pensioner 
 
 Officials of Foreign Govern- 
 ments 
 
 Professional. 
 
 Lawyer, Barrister, Solicitor 
 
 Solicitor's Clerk 
 
 Medical Practitioner 
 
 Dentist 
 
 Medical Student 
 
 Druggist and Dispenser . . 
 
 Midwife 
 
 Veterinary Surgeon and 
 Farrier 
 
 Architect, Civil Engineer, 
 Surveyor 
 
 Artist, Photographer, En- 
 graver 
 
 Teacher and Prolessor 
 
 Musician and Music 
 Teacher 
 
 : Editor and Journalist 
 
 Christian Minister .. 
 
 Oateohist, Lay Brother, 
 Clerk in Holy Orders . . 
 
 I Church, Chapel, and Ceme- 
 tery Officer 
 
 Hindu atd Mohammedan 
 Prieit 
 
 Telephone and Telegraph 
 Operator 
 
 Jockey and Trainer . . 
 
 Conjurer, Showman, &c. . . 
 
 Nun, Novice 
 
 Commercial. 
 
 I Merchant, Agent, Dealer, 
 &c. 
 
 Acconntant, Book-keeper, 
 Writing Clerk, Cashier, 
 &c 
 
 Shopkeeper 
 
 Salesman, Shopman, Clerk 
 —undefined 
 
 DOMESTIC. 
 
 Indoor Domestic Servant . . 
 Groom, Coachman, Gar- 
 dener 
 
 Laundress 
 
 AORICULTUKAL. 
 
 Estate Proprietor .. 
 Manager, Sugar Estate 
 Manager, Cocoa Estate 
 Sub-Manager and Overseer 
 I Overlooker and Driver 
 Peasant Proprietor .. 
 Agricultural Contractor 
 Cane i'armor . . . . 
 Planter.Farmer— undefined 
 "Cocoa Planter" 
 \ Agricultural Labourei; 
 
 19809 
 
 2,261 
 
 397 
 
 838 
 
 531 
 
 15 
 
 36 
 
 177 
 46 
 19 
 16 
 
 101 
 17 
 
 1,434 
 
 81 
 
 119 
 
 54 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 159 
 
 81 
 
 38 
 541 
 
 38 
 
 23 
 
 115 
 
 44 
 
 34 
 
 38 
 5 
 1 
 
 4,784 
 
 464 
 
 705 
 1,035 
 
 2,580 
 
 2,931 
 1,442 
 1,489 
 
 49,550 
 
 487 
 
 63 
 
 194 
 
 928 
 
 322 
 
 5,202 
 
 784 
 
 73 
 
 239 
 
 87 
 
 41,191 
 
 119,328 
 
 8,671 
 
 10,080 
 
 176 
 
 41 
 
 18 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 135 
 3 
 
 822 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 S89 
 
 15 
 
 56 
 
 14 
 67 
 676 
 
 52 
 295 
 
 321 
 
 19,047 
 10,508 
 
 8,541 
 
 23,227 
 145 
 
 90 
 
 33 
 
 33 
 
 5 
 21,752 
 
 150 
 23 
 
 67 
 
 142 
 81 
 61 
 
 2,149 
 14 
 
 g 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 155 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 1,929 
 
 192 
 3 
 
 164 
 25 
 
 853 
 
 587 
 
 266 
 2,538 
 
 32 
 
 2,506 
 
 INDUSTRIAL. 
 
 Mechanical Engineer, Ma- 
 chinist 
 
 Engine Driver and Fireman 
 
 Blacksmith 
 
 Cooper 
 
 Tinsmith and Plumber 
 
 Fitter, Turner, Moulder 
 
 Painter 
 
 Carpenter and Joiner 
 
 Coachbuilder and Painter 
 
 Cabinet Maker and Up- 
 holsterer 
 
 Wheelwright .. ■■ m 
 
 Shipwriffht, Boatbuilder 
 
 Sail-maker 
 
 Saddler, Harness-maker 
 
 Gold and Silversmith 
 
 Jeweller and Watchmaker 
 
 Mason, Bricklayer .. 
 
 Mechanic, Artizan— unde- 
 fined 
 
 Mariner 
 
 Boatman, Fisherman 
 
 General Labourer, Porter, 
 Watchman .. 
 
 Platelayer 
 
 Tailor 
 
 Shoemaker 
 
 Barber 
 
 Mattress Maker 
 
 Cigar Maker . . 
 
 Butcher 
 
 Seamstress 
 
 Baker, Confectioner. . 
 
 Printer, Compositor. . 
 
 Pan Boiler 
 
 Tramway Service . . 
 
 Sawyer, Woodcutter 
 
 Dairyman, Milkseller 
 
 Bookbinder . . 
 
 Huckster, Speculator 
 
 Cab Owner and Driver, 
 Livery St ible Keeper 
 
 Builder, Contractor . . 
 
 Lighterman, Stevedore 
 
 Grass Cutter and Seller 
 
 House Agent 
 
 Coppersmith 
 
 Eoal Officer 
 
 Koilerman 
 
 Wharfiuger 
 
 Market Gardener 
 
 Charcoal Burner and Seller 
 
 Hotel and Boarding House 
 Keeper 
 
 Other Industrial Occupa- 
 tions 
 
 General and in- 
 definite. 
 
 House Proprietor . . 
 Landed Proprietor .. 
 Domestic Duties 
 Proprietor— not defined 
 Liviag on Private Means 
 Pauper, Mendicant .. 
 Not stated 
 
 Children. 
 
 Children'attending Govern- 
 ment School 
 
 Children attending Assisted 
 School.. .. •• 
 
 Children attending Private 
 School 
 
 Children not attending 
 School ■ •. 
 
 29,319 
 
 463 
 300 
 861 
 404 
 170 
 108 
 548 
 3,551 
 100 
 
 93 
 241 
 121 
 
 35 
 271 
 305 
 116 
 746 
 
 755 
 
 13,321 
 
 40 
 
 1,422 
 
 1,041 
 
 184 
 
 48 
 
 10 
 
 157 
 
 458 
 
 228 
 93 
 25 
 
 206 
 28 
 36 
 
 662 
 
 122 
 
 103 
 174 
 
 5 
 28 
 
 6 
 20 
 16 
 
 4 
 45 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 184 
 
 2,122 
 
 138 
 U 
 
 153 
 573 
 
 1,178 
 
 43,419 
 
 6,091 
 11,888 
 
 1,849 
 23,591 
 
 16,643 
 
 9,915 
 206 
 
 17 
 2,524 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 16,386 
 
 152 
 
 5 
 
 12,818 
 
 108 
 
 1,620 
 
 84 
 
 1,599 
 
 42,351 
 
 4,877 
 
 9,822 
 
 2,286 
 
 ,25,366 
 
 1,695 
 
 4 
 11 
 52 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 508 
 
 10 
 12 
 
 63 
 
 48 
 204 
 
 453 
 
 162 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 70 
 
 26 
 39 
 
 4,334 
 
 4 
 
 2,366 
 
 392 
 
 1,672 
 
 1,425 
 
 677 
 
 686 
 60 
 
 909 
 
 778 
 
 5 
 
 118 
 
 4,129 
 
 2,144 
 
 387 
 
 1,598 
 
 2 D 
 
210 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 49. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO— continued. 
 
 Table 7.- 
 
 -Birthplaces of Persons, Males and 
 
 Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 Whbre Born. 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago. 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 Tobago. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Tobago 
 
 273,899 
 
 144,491 
 
 129,408 
 
 255,148 
 
 135,820 
 
 119,328 
 
 18,751 
 
 8,671 
 
 10,080 
 
 150,778 
 22,575 
 
 74,318 
 10,741 
 
 76,460 
 11,834 
 
 150,438 
 5,334 
 
 74,149 
 2,948 
 
 76,289 
 2,386 
 
 340 
 17,241 
 
 169 
 
 7,793 
 
 1.71 
 9,448 
 
 United Kingdom 
 
 1,385 
 
 1,100 
 
 285 
 
 1,337 
 
 1,067 
 
 270 
 
 48 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 47,677 
 
 30,599 
 
 17,078 
 
 47,669 
 
 30,593 
 
 17,076 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 British West Indies (except 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago) 
 
 42,373 
 
 22,360 
 
 20,013 
 
 41,414 
 
 21,790 
 
 19,624 
 
 959 
 
 570 
 
 389 
 
 Otber British Colonies 
 
 152 
 
 96 
 
 56 
 
 152 
 
 96 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 
 France 
 
 173 
 
 102 
 
 71 
 
 171 
 
 100 
 
 71 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Spain 
 
 28 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Portugal 
 
 731 
 
 483 
 
 248 
 
 731 
 
 483 
 
 248 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Germany 
 
 87 
 
 58 
 
 29 
 
 85 
 
 57 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Austria-Hungary 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 ■"" 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Italy 
 
 284 
 
 278 
 
 6 
 
 283 
 
 277 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Denmark 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Norway and Sweden 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Russia 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Holland and Belgium 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 . 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Greece 
 
 • 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 China 
 
 832 
 
 712 
 
 120 
 
 832 
 
 712 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Africa 
 
 1,212 
 
 733 
 
 479 
 
 1,080 
 
 648 
 
 432 
 
 132 
 
 85 . 
 
 47 
 
 Foreign West Indies 
 
 1,492 
 
 624 
 
 868 
 
 1,479 
 
 617 
 
 862 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 United States 
 
 163 
 
 83 
 
 80 
 
 162 
 
 82 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Venezuela 
 
 3,537 
 
 1,922 
 
 1,615 
 
 3,537 
 
 1,922 
 
 1,615 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Other American. States 
 
 45 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ottoman Empire 
 
 98 
 
 59 
 
 39 
 
 > 205 
 
 112 
 
 93 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Other Foreign Countries 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 At Sea 
 
 60 
 
 30 
 
 30 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Not stated 
 
 110 
 
 58 
 
 52 
 
 108 
 
 56 
 
 52 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Table 8. 
 
 —Religions of 
 
 Persons 
 
 , Males and Females, 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago. 
 
 Trinidad. 
 
 Tobago. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population 
 Christians 
 
 273,899, 
 
 144,491 
 
 129,408 
 
 255,148 
 
 135,820 
 
 119,328 
 
 18,751 
 
 8,671 
 
 10,080 
 
 193.335 
 
 97,148 
 
 96,187 
 
 174,800 
 
 88,594 
 
 86,206 
 
 18,535 
 
 8,554 
 
 9,981 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 89,213 
 
 44,218 
 
 44,995 
 
 88,419 
 
 43,805 
 
 44,614 
 
 794 
 
 413 
 
 381 
 
 Church of England 
 
 74,920 
 
 38,251 
 
 36,669 
 
 65,682 
 
 33.972 
 
 31,710 
 
 9,238 
 
 4,279 
 
 4,959 
 
 Wesleyan 
 
 11.388 
 
 5,539 
 
 5,849 
 
 7,644 
 
 3,824 
 
 3,820 
 
 3,744 
 
 1,715 
 
 2,029 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 5,859 
 
 3,266 
 
 2,593 
 
 5,853 
 
 3,261 
 
 2,592 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 Baptist 
 
 4,940 
 
 2,449 
 
 2,491 
 
 4,885 
 
 2,423 
 
 2,462 
 
 55 
 
 26 
 
 29 
 
 Moravian 
 
 6,321 
 
 3,043 
 
 3,278 
 
 1,633 
 
 932 
 
 701 
 
 4,688 
 
 2,111 
 
 2.577 
 
 Other Christian Denomina- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tions 
 
 694 
 
 382 
 
 312 
 
 684 
 
 377 
 
 307 
 
 10 
 
 n 
 
 5 
 
 Non-Christian 
 
 79,798 
 
 46,811 
 
 ' 32,987 
 
 79,789 
 
 46,804 
 
 32,985 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 Hindu 
 
 68,906 
 
 40,571 
 
 28,335 
 
 68,902 
 
 40,567 
 
 28,335 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 10,478 
 
 5,952 
 
 4,526 
 
 10,478 
 
 5,952 
 
 4,526 
 
 
 
 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 187 
 
 153 
 
 34 
 
 187 
 
 153 
 
 34 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Other Non-Christian De- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 nominations 
 
 227 
 
 135 
 
 92 
 
 222 
 
 132 
 
 90 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Not stated 
 
 766 
 
 532 
 
 234 
 
 559 
 
 422 
 
 137 
 
 207 
 
 110 
 
 97 
 
 Table 9.— Number of the Blind and the Deaf and Dumb, Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 Total Inii'irmities. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Deaf and Dumb. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 THINIDA.D AND TOBAGO 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Tobago 
 
 626 
 
 317 
 
 309 
 
 512 
 
 267 
 
 245 
 
 114 
 
 50 
 
 64 
 
 570 
 56 
 
 294 
 23 
 
 276 
 33 
 
 473 
 39 
 
 251 
 16 
 
 222 
 23 
 
 97 
 17 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 ■ .54 
 10 
 
• Census oi- the-Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 211 
 
 50. BRITISH HONDURAS. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Inhabited Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 Aeea in 
 
 Sqttabe Miles. 
 
 Inhabited Houses, 
 1901. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 7,562* 
 
 9,076t 
 
 31,471 
 
 37,479 
 
 19,140 
 
 18 339 
 
 * Derived from the Colonial Office List. 
 
 t Including 34 vessels. 
 
 Table 2. — Population enumerated at each Census, 1861 to 1901. 
 
 
 1861. 
 
 1871. 
 
 1881. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons 
 
 25,635 
 
 24,710 
 
 27,452 
 
 31,471 
 
 37,479 
 
 Table 3. — Area ; Inhabited Houses, 1901, and Population in each District of the 
 
 COLONT, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 District. 
 
 Aeea in 
 Squabb 
 Miles. 
 
 Inhabited 
 
 Houses, 
 
 1901. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 Belize 
 
 Corosal ... 
 
 Orange Walk 
 
 Stanu Creek , 
 
 Toledo 
 
 Cayo 
 
 7,562 
 
 9,076 
 
 31,471 
 
 37,479 
 
 19,140 
 
 18,339 
 
 1,732 
 
 697 
 
 1,433 
 
 2,000 
 
 900 
 
 800 
 
 3,065* 
 i.,448t 
 1,764 
 1,027 
 997 
 775 
 
 11,352 ' 
 5,544 
 4,943 
 3,747 
 3,218 
 2,667 
 
 13,771 
 5,964 
 6,550 
 4,059 
 4,277 
 2,858 
 
 6,671 
 3,068 
 3,646 
 1,937 
 2.287 
 1,531 
 
 7,100 
 2.896 
 2,904 
 2,122 
 • 1,990 
 1,327 
 
 * Including 23 vessels, 
 t Including 11 vessels. 
 
 Table 4.— Population, 1891 and 1901, enumerated in the Chief Towns and Settlements. 
 
 ■ i 
 
 Town ob Settlement. 
 
 Belize, Town of ... 
 Stann Creek, Town of 
 Corosal, Town of 
 Orange Walk, Town of. 
 San Estevan, Towii of . 
 San Antonio Settlement 
 Punta Gorda, Town of t 
 Toledo Settlement 
 Benque Viejo Settlement 
 Progreso Settlement ... 
 
 San Pedro ) Settlement! 
 
 Ambergris Cay ) 
 
 Cayo, Town of 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 6,972* 
 
 9,113 
 
 1,645 
 
 2,227 
 
 1,514 
 
 1,644 
 
 967 
 
 1,165 
 
 749 
 
 803 
 
 448 
 
 758 
 
 619 
 
 653 
 
 459 
 
 563 
 
 438 
 
 543 
 
 451 
 
 528 
 
 .519 
 
 468 
 
 303 
 
 395 
 
 • Including "The Harbour. Faber s Road, &c.," which were separately enumerated in 1901, and contained 393 persons. 
 + Including Cattle Landing and Buena Vista. 
 t Including Baoalar Chioo. 
 
 ■' ' 2 D 2 
 
212 
 
 Census OF the British Empike, 1901. 
 50. BRITISH HON-DVRAS— continued. 
 
 Table 5.— Ages of Persons, Males and FbmalbSj 1901. 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 Year 
 
 37,479 
 
 19,140 
 
 18,339 , 
 
 
 
 1,210 
 
 591 
 
 ; 619 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 5,335 
 
 2,670 
 
 ?,665 
 
 
 6- 
 
 4,851 
 
 2,456 
 
 2,395 
 
 i 
 
 
 11- 
 
 Under 15 Years 
 
 3,223 
 
 1,642 
 
 1,581 
 
 \ 
 
 
 34,619 
 
 7,3.59 
 
 7,260 • 
 
 I 
 
 
 15- 
 
 4,592 
 
 2,286 
 
 L',306 
 
 
 
 21- 
 
 7,423 
 
 3.832 
 
 3,591 
 
 
 
 31- 
 
 4,906 
 
 2,649 
 
 2,257 
 
 
 
 41- 
 
 2,955 
 
 1,558 
 
 1,397 
 
 
 
 51- 
 
 1.759 
 
 884 
 
 875 
 
 
 
 61- 
 
 795 
 
 388 
 
 407 
 
 
 
 71- ... 
 
 308 
 
 127 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 81 and upwards 
 
 122 
 
 57 
 
 65 
 
 
 Table 6. — Condition as to Marriage of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Unmarried, 
 
 15 years of Age 
 
 and upwards. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 11,088 
 fi,521 
 4,567 
 
 Married. 
 
 9,262 
 4,528 
 4,734 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 2,510 
 732 
 
 1,778 
 
 Table 7.— Occupations of the Male Population, 1901. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Occupation. ' 
 
 Number. 
 
 Total Male Poptilation 
 
 19,140 
 
 Teade and Commerce. 
 
 
 
 
 Auctioneers 
 
 Agents 
 
 
 Mechanics. 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 Accountants 
 
 31 
 
 Barbers 
 
 16 
 
 Bakers ■ 
 
 93 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 . 40 
 
 Butchers 
 
 30 
 
 Bricklayers 
 
 15 
 
 Clerks 
 
 295 
 
 Builders 
 
 9 
 
 Fishermen 
 
 339 
 
 Carptnters 
 
 382 
 
 Publicans 
 
 19 
 
 Coopers 
 
 9 
 
 Merchants and Storekeepers 
 
 198 
 
 Cabinet Makers and Wheelwrigbts 
 
 31 
 
 Cigar Makers 
 
 21 
 
 Engineers and Engine Drivers 
 
 24 
 
 Distillers 
 
 7 
 
 Jewellers, Gold and Silver Smiths 
 
 43 
 
 Greengrocers 
 
 16 
 
 Masons 
 
 13 
 
 Hammock Makers 
 
 2 
 
 Painters 
 
 18 
 
 Hat Makers 
 
 7 
 
 Printers... 
 
 16 
 
 Hucksters 
 
 - .35 
 
 Saddlers 
 
 4 
 
 Musicians 
 
 9 
 
 Shipwrights 
 
 78 
 
 Pilots 
 
 .16 
 
 Shoemaliers 
 
 63 
 
 Tanners 
 
 9 
 
 Moccasin Makers 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 Tailors 
 
 163 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 
 Tinsmiths 
 
 7 
 
 Land Survey or.s 
 
 4 
 
 Sailmakers 
 
 9 
 
 Clergymen 
 
 28 
 
 
 
 Government Civil Servants ... 
 
 226 
 
 AGRICULT0HE. 
 
 1 
 
 Hawkers 
 
 7 
 
 Planters 
 
 285 
 
 Judicial ■ 
 
 4 
 
 Farm Servants and Labourers 
 
 1,725 
 
 Medical 
 
 9 
 
 Overseers 
 
 : 32 
 
 Military ,_ 
 
 1 
 
 Stockmen ... ... , 
 
 60 
 
 Teachers 
 
 85 
 
 Small Planters 
 
 2,292 
 
 Naturalists 
 
 1 
 
 Labotjrees, NOT Agbicultttbal. 
 
 
 DoMESTid Servants.— Male* 
 
 204 
 
 Boatmen and Sailors 
 
 Gardeners 
 
 1 415 
 
 : 3 
 
 Persons op No Occupation. 
 Without means of subsistence 
 
 33 
 
 General Labourers 
 
 Mule Drivers ... 
 Stokers 
 
 1,675 
 
 Living on Private Means within the Colony 
 
 151 
 
 76 
 6 
 
 Living on Private Means without the Colony 
 
 8 
 
 Woodcutters 
 
 Stevedores ... 
 
 1,947 
 19 
 
 Occupations not Returned fincludine 
 Children) ... ... ... 
 
 7,699 
 
 ■* There were also 911 females returned as Domestic Servants, 
 
. Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 50. BRITISH HOJUBURAS— continued. 
 
 Table 8.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 213 
 
 Whebe Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 37,479 
 
 19,140 
 
 18,339 
 
 France 
 Germany 
 
 Spain 
 
 Central America 
 Yucatan 
 
 Africa 
 
 China 
 
 East Indies ... 
 Switzerland ... 
 
 Italy 
 
 Other Places ... 
 Not stated 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 37 
 
 11 
 
 4,789 
 
 1,712 
 
 110 
 
 27 
 
 190 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 412 
 
 18 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 9 
 
 2,771 
 
 949 
 
 82 
 
 26 
 
 131 
 
 1 
 
 288 
 9 
 
 1. 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2,018 
 
 763 
 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 124 
 9 
 
 England 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Wales 
 
 Barbados 
 
 British Honduras ... 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 Other British Possessions 
 United States 
 
 
 95 
 
 36 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 229 
 
 28,505 
 
 864 
 
 211 
 
 178 
 
 64 
 
 19 
 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 183 
 
 13,665 
 
 611 
 
 150 
 
 113 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 14,840 
 
 253 
 
 61 
 
 65 
 
 Note.— The Total number of persons " born under the British Flag " was returned as 30,287. 
 
 Table 9.— Educational Condition of the Population, also the Number of Deaf, Dumb, 
 
 Blind, and Lunatic, Idiot, or Imbecile. 
 
 Educational Condition. 
 
 Infirmities. 
 
 Can Read 7 
 
 Can Write Name ? 
 
 ■ 
 Deaf. 
 
 Dumb. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Lunatic, Idiot, or 
 Imbecile. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 No. 
 
 Yes. 
 
 No. 
 
 From 
 pirth. 
 
 Other- 
 wise. 
 
 From 
 Birth. 
 
 Other- 
 wise. 
 
 From 
 Birth. 
 
 Other- 
 wise. 
 
 From 
 Birth. 
 
 Other- 
 wise. 
 
 12,617 
 
 24,862 
 
 11,668 
 
 25,811 
 
 15 
 
 54 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 52 
 
 19 
 
 72 
 
 ■/ i> 
 
 51. BRITISH GUIANA. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Colony. The area is estimated at 104,000 square miles, and the 
 population (exclusive of the wandering Aborigines in the interior of the country) at 295,896 persons 
 ■(157,512 males and 138,384: females). The population is computed from returns of Births, Deaths, 
 and Migration. 
 
 53. FALKLAND ISLANDS. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 Aeea 
 
 in 
 
 Sqtjaeb 
 
 Miles. 
 
 7,500* 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Inhabited. Uninhabited. : Total. 
 
 359 
 
 51t 
 
 410 
 
 Population. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 2,043| 
 
 Males. 
 
 1,203 
 
 Females. 
 
 840 
 
 * Including South Georgia, 1,000 square miles. The figures are derived from the Colonial Office List. 
 t Includes 1 building. . ■ j 
 
 t Excluding 147 persons enumerated on H.M.S. Nymphe, and 63 foreign labourers imported from Argentina and 
 engaged on the Naval Coaling DepSt. 
 
 Table 2.— Number of Persons, Males and Females, at the Censuses of 1881, 1891, and 1901. 
 
 Census Year, 
 
 1881 .. 
 1891 .. 
 1901 .. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1,553 
 1,789 
 2,043 
 
 Males. 
 
 976 
 1,0«6 
 1,203 
 
 Females. 
 
 .577 
 703 
 840 
 
 
 Table 3.— Ages of 
 
 Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 2,043 
 
 1,203 
 
 840 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 
 
 
 1-5 
 
 241 
 
 126 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 5-10 
 
 249 
 
 140 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 10-15 
 
 207 
 
 105 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 15-20 
 
 207 
 
 113 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 20-30 
 
 423 
 
 272 
 
 151 
 
 
 
 30-40 
 
 296 • 
 
 187 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 40-50 
 
 175 
 
 111 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 50-60 
 
 109 
 
 74 
 
 35 
 
 
 i - 
 
 60-70 
 
 63 
 
 38 
 
 25 
 
 
 r"' "■ -r 
 
 70-80 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 ■1 
 
 80 and upwards 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 '»iiiii:. 
 
214 
 
 Census of the Bkitish Empibe, 1901. 
 52. FALKLAND ISliANDS— continued. 
 
 Table 4.— Condition as to Marriage, and Apes of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 20. 
 
 20- 
 
 30- 
 
 40- 
 
 50- 
 
 60- 
 
 70 and 
 upwards. 
 
 ( Persons 
 Unmarried ... < Males 
 
 ' Females 
 
 i Persons 
 
 Married I Males 
 
 Females 
 
 1 Persons 
 Widowed ... • Males 
 
 ( Females 
 
 
 1,374 
 
 859 
 
 515 
 
 617 
 
 323 
 
 294 
 
 52 
 
 21 
 
 31 
 
 960 
 
 514 
 
 446 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 272, 
 219 
 
 53 
 149 
 
 63 
 
 96 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 76 
 
 65 
 
 11 
 
 209 
 
 116 
 
 93 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 3 
 
 125 
 
 69 
 
 56 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 86 
 
 56 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 z 
 
 40 
 25 
 15 
 16 
 6 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 5 
 4 
 1 
 7 
 2 
 5 
 
 Table 5.— Occupations of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Total ... 
 
 Blacksmiths 
 
 Boarding' House Keepers 
 
 Butchers and Bakers 
 
 Carpenters and Joiners 
 
 Clerks 
 
 Cooks 
 
 Domestic Servants 
 
 Dressmakers 
 
 Farm Hands 
 
 Foremen 
 
 Gardeners 
 
 Government Employes, Consuls, &c. 
 
 Horse Breakers 
 
 Labourers, Porters, Carters 
 
 Managers and Agents 
 
 Masons and Bricklayers 
 
 Mariners 
 
 Mechanics and Artificers 
 
 Merchants 
 
 Ministers of Religion 
 
 Music Teachers 
 
 Nurses 
 
 Overseers 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons 
 
 Printers 
 
 Prisoner 
 
 Publicans 
 
 School Teachers and Governesses 
 
 Sheep Farmers 
 
 Shepherds 
 
 Shoemakers 
 
 Shopkeepers 
 
 Shops, Employes in 
 
 Storekeepers 
 
 Tailors 
 
 Scholars 
 
 Children between 5 and 15 
 school 
 
 not employed or 
 
 Children under 5 not at school 
 Unemployed Adults 
 
 at 
 
 Persons. 
 
 2,043 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 90 
 
 6 
 
 189 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 129 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 176 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 375 
 
 56 
 
 299 
 
 400 
 
 Males. 
 
 1,203 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 10 
 34 
 
 3 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 189 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 69 
 
 23 
 
 5 
 
 129 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 
 21 
 176 
 1 
 3 
 6 
 8 
 4 
 
 216 
 24 
 
 155 
 11 
 
 Females. 
 
 840 
 
 5 
 
 81 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 159 
 
 32 
 
 144 
 
 389 
 
 Table 6.- 
 
 -Birthplaces 
 
 of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 
 
 
 
 Wherb Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 2,043 
 
 1,203 
 
 840 
 
 British Subjects— com*. 
 
 Malta 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 BsiTisH Subjects. 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 America (U.S.) 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Argentina 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 Norway 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Australia 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Canada 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Patagonia 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Dutch East Indies 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Spain .i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Fiji 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Finland 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Sweden 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Germany 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1, 
 
 Uruguay 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Great Britain 
 
 637 
 
 415 
 
 222" 
 
 West Indies 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 1,231 
 
 654 
 
 577 
 
 At Sea 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 __, 
 
 India 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Unknown 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _^ 
 
 Italy 
 
 King William's Town 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Total British Subjects ... 
 
 1,935 
 
 1,109 
 
 826 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 52. FALKLAND ISl.A'NBS— continued. 
 
 215 
 
 Table 6.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901— continued. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Naturalized British 
 Subjects. 
 
 Buenos Aires 
 
 Denmark 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 Germany 
 
 Sweden 
 
 TotalNatuealized British 
 Subjects 
 
 ^'oreignbrs. 
 
 America ;(tr.S.) 
 
 Argentina 
 
 Austria 
 
 Chili 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 FOEEIONBES — COnt. 
 
 Denmark 
 
 Finland 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Holland 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Japan 
 
 Italy 
 
 Norway 
 
 I'ortugal — Cape de Verde ... 
 
 Prussia 
 
 Spain 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Total Foebionehs 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 1 
 4 
 .5 
 39 
 1 
 2 
 9 
 7 
 
 1 
 3 
 2 
 4 
 I 
 1 
 4 
 5 
 37 
 1 
 2 
 
 *> 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 99 
 
 85 
 
 14 
 
 Table 7.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males., 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 Total 
 
 Baptist 
 
 2,043 
 
 1,203 
 
 840 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 Church of England (including Protestants) 
 
 
 739 
 
 414 
 
 325 
 
 
 
 Church of Ireland 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Church of Scotland 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Free Thinker 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 No Religion 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 No Return 
 
 
 
 967 
 
 582 
 
 i^85 
 
 
 
 Nonconformist 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 50 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 
 
 178 
 
 111 
 
 67 
 
 
 53. NEW SOUTH WALES (excluding Norfolk Island). 
 Table 1. — Area ; Houses, and Population, 1901. 
 
 AREA 
 
 IN 
 
 SQUARE 
 
 MILES. 
 
 HOUSES. 
 
 Total PopriLATioN c 
 
 (including Chinese and 
 
 Aborigines). 
 
 ABOEIQINBS. d 
 
 CHINESE e 
 (full-blooded and half-caste). 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 tTninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 iPersons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 310,700 
 
 252,502 a 
 
 14,831 b 
 
 ll438 
 
 1,359,133 
 
 712,456 
 
 646,677 
 
 4,287 
 
 2,451 
 
 1,836 
 
 11,263 
 
 10,690 
 
 673 
 
 a Including 7,093 described as Tents and Camps, 118 as Stores, Offices, &c., and 4ii2 as Public Institutions. 
 6 Excluding 14,581 Buildings (Churches, Stores, &c.) not used as Eesidenoes. 
 c Including the Shipping population, 8,026 persons ; 7,531 males and 495 females. 
 
 d The Aboriginal population includes 3,778 persons (2,192 males and 1,586 females) returned as tull-blooded, and 509 persons (259 males 
 and 2.50 females) returned as nomadic half-castes. 
 e Including 527 male and 514 female half-castes. 
 
 Table 2. — Houses and Population enumerated at each Census, 
 
 1821 to 1901. 
 
 \ 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1821, 26th October 
 
 
 
 
 29,662 
 
 21541 
 
 8,121 
 
 1828, November 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 36,598 
 
 27,611 
 
 8,987 
 
 1883, 2n(i September 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 60,794 
 
 44,644 
 
 16,150 
 
 1836, 2nd September 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 77,096 
 
 55,539 
 
 21,.557 
 
 1841, 2nd March 
 
 14,951 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 116,731 
 
 76,766 
 
 39,965 
 
 1846, 2nd March 
 
 24,539 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 154,205 
 
 92,687 
 
 61,518 
 
 1851, 1st March 
 
 28,711 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 182,424 
 
 103,631 
 
 78,793 
 
 1856, 1st March 
 
 39,807 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 252,640 
 
 139,994 
 
 112,646 
 
 1861, 8th April 
 
 1871, 3rd April 
 
 1881, 4th April 
 
 64,571 
 
 93,690 
 
 135,326 
 
 
 — 
 
 350,860 
 503,981 
 751,468 
 
 198,488 
 275,551 
 411,149 
 
 152,372 
 228,430 
 340.319 
 
 4,917 
 
 6,016 
 
 2,398 ' 
 
 1891, 6th April 
 
 216,202 
 
 16,166 
 
 1,255 
 
 1,132,234 
 
 612.562 
 
 519,672 
 
 1901, Ist April 
 
 252,502 
 
 14,831 
 
 1,438 
 
 1,359,133 
 
 712,456 
 
 646,677 
 
 1 Note. The figures in the above Table represent the population of New South Wales within its present boundaries. 
 
 tVictoria was separated from New South Wales on 1st July, 1851, and Queensland on 10th December, 1859. 
 
 ^L 
 
216 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 53. NEW SOUTH W MJES— continued. 
 
 Table 3.— Area ; Inhabited Houses, and Population (exclusive of Aborigines and Shipping^ 
 
 in each DIVISION, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 
 Akea 
 
 Inhabited 
 Houses. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Division. 
 
 IK 
 
 Square 
 Miles. 
 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total New South Wales 
 
 Metropolis (City of Sydney 
 and Suburbs) 
 
 310,700 
 
 216,202 
 
 252,502 
 
 1,118,305 
 
 602,694 
 
 515,611 
 
 1,346,820 
 
 702,474 
 
 644,346 
 
 142-5 
 
 70,483 
 
 88,893 
 
 383,283 
 
 193,732 
 
 189,551 
 
 481,830 
 
 236,018 
 
 245,812 
 
 Balance of County of 
 Cuipberland 
 
 Total Cumberland Division 
 
 1,430-5 
 
 11,880 
 
 14,666 
 
 63,731 
 
 34,473 
 228,205 
 
 29,258 
 
 81,553 
 
 42,615 
 
 38,938 
 
 1,573 
 
 82,363 
 
 103,559 
 
 447,014 
 
 218,809 
 
 563,383 
 
 278,633 
 
 284,750 
 
 North Coast Division 
 
 10,825 
 
 12,135 
 
 14,573 
 
 61,148 
 
 33,929 
 
 27,219 
 
 79,073 
 
 42,778 
 
 36,295 - 
 
 Lower Hunter Division ... 
 
 7.608 
 
 21,624 
 
 24,177 
 
 115,386 
 
 61,175 
 
 54.211 
 
 130,010 
 
 67,374 
 
 62,636 
 
 South Coast Division 
 
 8,133 
 
 13,624 
 
 13,899 
 
 69,758 
 
 37,679 
 
 32,079 
 
 72,745 
 
 38,055 
 
 34,690 
 
 Northern Table Land ' ... 
 
 24,769 
 
 12.770 
 
 14,891 
 
 63,846 
 
 35,634 
 
 28,212 
 
 77,812 
 
 42,090 
 
 35,722 
 
 Central Table Land 
 
 18,291 
 
 19,753 
 
 21,785 
 
 99,022 
 
 53,479 
 
 45,543 
 
 111,395 
 
 58,847 
 
 52,548 
 
 Southern Table Land 
 
 18,582 
 
 13,663 
 
 1.5,101 
 
 75,298 
 
 39,909 
 
 35,389 
 
 80,818 
 
 42,693 
 
 38,125 
 
 North Western Slope 
 
 25,305 
 
 4,125 
 
 5,139 
 
 21,062 
 
 12,533 
 
 8,529 
 
 28,548 
 
 16,194 
 
 12,854 
 
 Central Western Slope ... 
 
 18,238 
 
 8,641 
 
 9,849 
 
 40,729 
 
 23,515 
 
 17,214 
 
 53.433 
 
 29,735 
 
 23,698 
 
 South (Western Slope 
 
 15,797 
 
 8,830 
 
 11,191 
 
 45,925 
 
 26,116 
 
 19,809 
 
 59,157 
 
 32,566 
 
 26,591 
 
 Riverina Division 
 
 24,682 
 
 4.762 
 
 5,734 
 
 23,672 
 
 14,363 
 
 9,309 
 
 29,814 
 
 17,414 
 
 12,400 
 
 Plains East of Darling ... 
 
 74,267 
 
 5.148 
 
 4,869 
 
 22,360 
 
 14,815 
 
 7,545 
 
 23,327 
 
 14,106 
 
 9,221 
 
 Trans-Darling Division ... 
 
 62,630 
 
 8,750 
 
 7,713 
 
 33,030 
 
 21.312 
 
 11,718 
 
 37,205 
 
 21.931 
 
 15,274 
 
 Lord Howe Island 
 
 — 
 
 14 
 
 22 
 
 55 
 
 30 
 
 25 
 
 100 
 
 58 
 
 42 
 
 Table 4.— Area ; Ikhabited Houses and Population, 1891 and 190- , in the Principal 
 Towns (exclusive of Aborigines and Shipping). ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 POPUL 
 
 ATION. 
 
 
 
 T9WN8 with Populations 
 of over 
 
 Area 
 in 
 
 Inhabited 
 Houses. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 5,000 in 1901. 
 
 Acres. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Sydney and Suburbs* 
 
 91,220 
 
 70,483 
 
 88 893 
 
 383,283 
 
 198.732 
 
 189,551 
 
 481,830 
 
 236,018 
 
 245.812 
 
 Newcastle and Suburbs 
 
 18,954 
 
 9,260 
 
 10,100 
 
 49,910 
 
 26,406 
 
 23,504 
 
 53,741 
 
 27,357 
 
 26,384 
 
 Broken Hill .. 
 
 16,640 
 
 4.941 
 
 5,497 
 
 19,789 
 
 11,835 
 
 7.954 
 
 27,500 
 
 15,367 
 
 12,133 
 
 Parramatta 
 
 2,176 
 
 ' 1,692 
 
 1,863 
 
 11,677 
 
 6,594 
 
 5,083 
 
 12,560 
 
 6,914 
 
 5,646 
 
 Goulburn 
 
 8,320 
 
 1,828 
 
 1,904 
 
 10,916 
 
 5,412 
 
 5,504 
 
 10,612 
 
 5,224 
 
 5,388 
 
 Bathurst 
 
 2,560 
 
 1,601 
 
 1,669 
 
 9.162 
 
 4.591 
 
 4,571 
 
 9,223 
 
 4,417 
 
 4.806 
 
 Maitland, West 
 
 9,882 
 
 1.367 
 
 1,286 
 
 7,295 
 
 3,605 
 
 3,690 
 
 - 6,789 
 
 3,266 
 
 3,523- 
 
 Albury 
 
 17,760 
 
 962 
 
 1,080 
 
 5,447 
 
 2,704 
 
 2.743 
 
 5,823 
 
 2,834 
 
 2,989 
 
 Tamworth 
 
 5,274 
 
 810 
 
 1,030 
 
 4,602 
 
 2,305 
 
 2,297 
 
 5,799 
 
 2,864 
 
 2,935 
 
 Lithgow 
 
 4,192 
 
 753 
 
 959 
 
 3.865 
 
 2,047 
 
 1,818 
 
 5,268 
 
 2,841 
 
 2,427 
 
 Wagga Wagga 
 
 5,766 
 
 833 
 
 969 
 
 4,596 
 
 2,361 
 
 2,235 
 
 5,108 
 
 2,558 
 
 2,560 
 
 Granville 
 
 2,829 
 
 816 
 
 989 
 
 4.248 
 
 2,215 
 
 2,033 
 
 5,094 
 
 2.52^ 
 
 2,571 
 
 * Inclusive ol Aborigines and Shipping the population of Sydney and Subnrhs was 387,434 in 1891 and 487,932 in 1901. 
 
 Table 5. — Numbers of Registered Births and Deaths, Increase or Decrease due to 
 
 
 Migration, and Estimated Population 
 
 , in each Year 1882 to 1902 
 
 
 
 
 Births 
 
 
 
 DEATHS 
 
 
 Excess 
 or 
 
 EXCESS OF IMMIGRANTS 
 OVER EMIGRANTS. 
 
 POPULATION OK 1 
 
 31ST December. | 
 
 Tear. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Births 
 
 OVER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persona. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 DEATHS. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 1882 .. 
 
 29,702 
 
 15,087 
 
 14,615 
 
 12,816 
 
 7,596 
 
 5,220 
 
 16,886 
 
 16,034 
 
 10,589 
 
 5,445 
 
 81.'J,000 
 
 447,100 
 
 367,900 
 
 1883 .. 
 
 31,281 
 
 16,014 
 
 15,267 
 
 12,249 
 
 7,116 
 
 5,133 
 
 19,032 
 
 27,278 
 
 17,982- 
 
 9,296 
 
 861,310 
 
 473,980 
 
 387,330 
 
 1884 .. 
 
 33,946 
 
 17,417 
 
 16,529 
 
 14,220 
 
 8,325 
 
 5,896 
 
 19,726 
 
 23,944 
 
 15,238 
 
 8,706 
 
 !'04,980 
 
 498,310 
 
 406,670 : 
 
 1885 .. 
 
 35,043 
 
 17,939 
 
 17,104 
 
 15,282 
 
 8,900 
 
 6,382 
 
 19,761 
 
 24,829 
 
 15,081 
 
 9,148 
 
 949,570 
 
 523,030 
 
 426,540 
 
 1886 .. 
 
 36,284 
 
 18,700 
 
 17,584 
 
 14,587 
 
 8,501 
 
 6,086 
 
 21,697 
 
 18,073 
 
 10,0.31 
 
 8,042 
 
 989,340 
 
 543,260 
 
 446,080 
 
 1887 .. 
 
 37,236 
 
 18,901 
 
 18,335 
 
 13,448 
 
 7,776 
 
 5,672 
 
 23,788 
 
 7,202 
 
 3,965 
 
 3,237 
 
 1,020,330 
 
 558,350 
 
 461,980 
 
 1888 .. 
 
 38,525 
 
 19,616 
 
 18,909 
 
 14,408 
 
 8,453 
 
 5,955 
 
 24,117 
 
 6,633 
 
 3,677 
 
 2,956 
 
 1,051,080 
 
 573,190 
 
 477,890 
 
 1889 .. 
 
 37,295 
 
 19,335 
 
 17,960 
 
 14,796 
 
 8,674 
 
 6,122 
 
 22,499 
 
 8,241 
 
 5,159 
 
 3,082 
 
 1,031,820 
 
 589,010 
 
 492,810 
 
 18!'0 .. 
 
 38,960 
 
 19,887 
 
 19,073 
 
 ll'i^ 
 
 8,282 
 
 5,936 
 
 24,742 
 
 15,298 
 
 9,035 
 
 -6,263 
 
 1,121,860 
 
 609,650 
 
 .512,210 
 
 1891 . 
 
 39,458 
 
 20,386 
 
 19,072 
 
 16,286 
 
 9,558 
 
 6,728 
 
 23,172 
 
 17,154 
 
 7,565 
 
 9,589 
 
 1,162,186 
 
 628,043 
 
 534,143 
 
 1892 
 
 40,041 
 
 20,532 
 
 19,509 
 
 14,410 
 
 8,544 
 
 5,866 
 
 25,631 
 
 3,974 
 
 1,512 
 
 2,462 
 
 1,191,791 
 
 641,543 
 
 .550,248 
 
 1893 
 
 40,342 
 
 20,82-i 
 
 19,520 
 
 16,022 
 
 9,289 
 
 6,733 
 
 24,320 
 
 - 1,564 
 
 - 1,324 
 
 240 
 
 1,214,547 
 
 651,752 
 
 562,795 
 
 1894 .. 
 
 38,951 
 
 19,993 
 
 18,958 
 
 15,170 
 
 8,714 
 
 6,456 
 
 23,781 
 
 920 
 
 53 
 
 867 
 
 1,239,248 
 
 663,084 
 
 576,164 
 
 1895 . 
 
 38,774 
 
 19,877 
 
 18,897 
 
 14,914 
 
 8,671 
 
 6,243 
 
 23,860 
 
 840 
 
 - 1,770 
 
 930 
 
 1,262,268 
 
 872,520 
 
 589,748 
 
 1896 .. 
 
 36,508 
 
 18,691 
 
 17,815 
 
 15,839 
 
 ?'??5 
 
 6,583 
 
 20,667 
 
 - 3,968 
 
 - 1,770 
 
 - 2,198 
 
 1,278,987 
 
 680,185 
 
 !5!'8,782 
 
 1897 .. 
 
 37,247 
 
 18,989 
 
 18,258 
 
 14,264 
 
 8,314 
 
 5,950 
 
 22,983 
 
 172 
 
 1,228 
 
 - 1,400 
 
 1,301,778 
 
 692,088 
 
 609,690 
 621,315 
 
 1898 .. 
 
 .36,222 
 
 18,723 
 
 17,499 
 
 16,661 
 
 9,636 
 
 7,025 
 
 19,561 
 
 1,788 
 
 637 
 
 1,151 
 
 1,323,1-27 
 
 701,812 
 
 1899 .. 
 
 36,461 
 
 18,613 
 
 17,848 
 
 15,901 
 
 9,131 
 
 6,770 
 
 20,560 
 
 398 
 
 - 769 
 
 1,167 
 
 1,344,085 
 
 710,525 
 
 633,560 
 
 1900 .. 
 
 37,146 
 
 18.964 
 
 18,182 
 
 15,118 
 
 8,951 
 
 6,167 
 
 22,028 
 
 - 1,526 
 
 - 1,543 
 
 17 
 
 1,364,587 
 
 718,995 
 
 645,592 
 
 1901 .. 
 
 37,875 
 
 
 18,726 
 
 16,021 
 
 9,327 
 
 ' 6,694 
 
 21,854 
 
 - 7,058 
 
 - 5,556 
 
 - 1,502 
 
 1,379,529* 
 
 722,415 
 
 657,114 
 
 1902 .. 
 
 37,835 
 
 19,322 
 
 18,513 
 
 16,646 
 
 9,535 
 
 7,111 
 
 21,189 
 
 6,903 
 
 8,573 
 
 - 1,670 
 
 1,407,621 
 
 740,775 
 
 666,846 
 
 No?'-*-""'"''' minus sign ( - ) indicates an excess of Emigrants over Immigrants. 
 » This population, as derived from the figures in the preceding columns, amounts to 1,379,383. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901, 
 53. NEW SOUTH WALES-continued. 
 
 21T 
 
 Table 6.— Persons, Males and Females, at each Ykar of Arf,, 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 Total Population finoludina- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ages. •■''^' -^ 
 
 Chines 
 
 3 and Aborigines). 
 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 
 Aborigines 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persona. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages ... 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1,359,133 
 
 712,456 
 
 616,677 
 
 11,263 
 
 10,590 
 
 673 
 
 4,287 
 
 2,451 
 
 1,836 
 
 34,213 
 
 17,169 
 
 17,044 
 
 ■ 47 
 
 18 
 
 29 
 
 57 
 
 27 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 30,276 
 
 15.309 
 
 14,967 
 
 57 
 
 28 
 
 •29 
 
 56 
 
 32 
 
 24 1 
 
 2 
 
 31,299 
 
 15,912 
 
 15,387, 
 
 56 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 
 50 
 
 27 
 
 23 i 
 
 3 
 
 31,658 
 
 16,093 
 
 15,r,65 
 
 46 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 60 
 
 31 
 
 29 i 
 
 4 
 
 Under 5 
 
 5 
 
 31,700 
 
 15,974 
 
 15,726 
 
 50 
 
 22 
 
 28 
 
 62 
 
 22 
 
 30 i 
 
 159,146 
 
 80,457 
 
 7c,689 
 
 256 
 
 127 
 
 129 
 
 285 
 
 149 
 
 136 
 
 32,512 
 
 16,500 
 
 16,012 
 
 59 
 
 33 
 
 21 
 
 73 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 6 
 
 32,775 
 
 16,487 
 
 16,288 
 
 65 
 
 36 
 
 29 
 
 68 
 
 37 
 
 31 
 
 15 ; 
 
 7 
 
 33,756 
 
 17,081 
 
 16,67.5 
 
 51 
 
 28 
 
 23 
 
 46 
 
 31 
 
 8 
 
 33,616 
 
 17,030 
 
 16,586 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 49 
 
 26 
 
 23 ■ 
 
 9 
 
 5 and under 10 ... 
 10 
 
 33,759 
 
 17,212 
 
 16,517 
 
 58 
 
 '30 
 
 28 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 
 27 : 
 
 166,418 
 
 84,340 
 
 8i',078 
 
 271 
 
 154 
 
 117 
 
 283 
 
 151 
 
 132 : 
 
 i 
 
 34,076 
 
 17,181 
 
 ; 16,895 
 
 48 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 52 
 
 27 
 
 25 I 
 
 11 
 
 31,712 
 
 16,091 
 
 15,621 
 
 51 
 
 22 
 
 29 
 
 39 
 
 23 
 
 16 ! 
 
 12 
 
 33,141 
 
 16,665 
 
 16,476 
 
 44 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 17 , 
 
 13 
 
 31,348 
 
 15,656 
 
 15,692 
 
 51 
 
 22 
 
 29 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 16 ; 
 
 14 
 
 10 and under 15 ... 
 15 
 
 31,614 
 161,891 
 
 16,109 
 
 15,505 
 
 47 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 23 
 
 18 
 
 81,702 
 
 80,189 
 
 241 
 
 112 
 
 "129 
 
 212 
 
 120 
 
 92 ! 
 
 29,658 
 
 14,898 
 
 14,760 
 
 41 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 39 
 
 22 
 
 17 i 
 
 16 
 
 29,487 
 
 14,819 
 
 14,668 
 
 47 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 48 
 
 20 
 
 28 1 
 
 17 
 
 28,292 
 
 14,048 
 
 14,244 
 
 38 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 18 
 
 27,116 
 
 13,402 
 
 1.H.714 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 47 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 15 and under 20 ... 
 20 
 
 26,801 
 
 13,361 
 
 13,440 
 
 36 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 141,354 
 
 70,528 
 
 70,826 
 
 205; 
 
 110 
 
 95 
 
 195 
 
 105 
 
 90 
 
 26,278 
 
 12,785 
 
 13,493 
 
 59 
 
 48 
 
 11 
 
 67 
 
 31 
 
 36 ; 
 
 21 
 
 26,595 
 
 13,428 
 
 13,167 
 
 53 
 
 38 
 
 . 15 
 
 , 35 
 
 14 
 
 21 , 
 
 22 
 
 25,572 
 
 12,533 
 
 13,0.39 
 
 76 
 
 65 
 
 11 
 
 54 
 
 29 
 
 25 , 
 
 23 
 
 24,966 
 
 12,294 
 
 12,674 
 
 64 
 
 51 
 
 13 
 
 34 
 
 17 
 
 17 1 
 
 24 
 
 20 and under 25 ... 
 • 25 
 
 24,077 
 
 11,516 
 
 12,561 
 
 95 
 
 87 
 
 8 
 
 34 
 
 17 
 
 17 ] 
 
 127,490 
 
 62,556 
 
 64,934 
 
 347 
 
 289 
 
 58 
 
 224 
 
 108 
 
 116 
 
 23,821 
 
 11,654 
 
 12,167 
 
 157 
 
 147 
 
 10 
 
 67 
 
 38 
 
 29 ' 
 
 26 
 
 23,243 
 
 11, .506 
 
 11,737 
 
 134 
 
 127 
 
 7 
 
 38 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 27 
 
 21,590 
 
 10,921 
 
 10,669 
 
 120 
 
 109 
 
 11 
 
 31 
 
 22 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 23,173 
 
 11,753 
 
 11,420 
 
 227 
 
 221 
 
 6 
 
 35 
 
 19 
 
 16 i 
 
 29 
 
 25 and under 30 ... 
 30 
 
 20,684 
 
 10,556 
 
 10,128 
 
 162 
 
 149 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 . 10 1 
 
 112,511 
 
 56,390 
 
 56,121 
 
 800 
 
 753 
 
 47 
 
 195 
 
 117 
 
 78 I 
 
 21.287 
 
 12,684 
 
 11,603 
 
 438 
 
 429 
 
 9 
 
 95 
 
 50 
 
 45 5 
 
 31 
 
 17.865 
 
 9,468 
 
 8,397 
 
 227 
 
 221 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 32 
 
 20,310 
 
 10,852 
 
 9,458 
 
 402 
 
 387 
 
 15 
 
 20 
 
 9 
 
 11 ' 1 
 
 33 
 
 18,292 
 
 9,678 
 
 8,614 
 
 224 
 
 218 
 
 6 
 
 13 . 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 34 
 
 30 and iinder 35 ... 
 35 
 
 18,695 
 
 9,997 
 
 8,698 
 
 293 , 
 
 283 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 99,449 
 
 52,679 
 
 46,770 
 
 1,584 
 
 1,538 
 
 46 
 
 156 
 
 83 
 
 73 . 
 
 19,599 
 
 10,968 
 
 8,631 
 
 452 
 
 444 
 
 8 
 
 68 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 36 
 
 19,797 
 
 10,964 
 
 8,83.S 
 
 395 
 
 391 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 37 
 
 17,619 
 
 9,744 
 
 7,875 
 
 267 
 
 261 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 38 
 
 19,578 
 
 10,975 
 
 8,603 
 
 389 
 
 386 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 39 
 
 35 and under 40 ... 
 40 
 
 17,479 
 
 9,761 
 
 7,718 
 
 214 
 
 206 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 94,072 
 
 52,412 
 
 41,660 
 
 1,717 
 
 1,688 
 
 29 
 
 144 
 
 77 
 
 67 
 
 21,336 
 
 12,452 
 
 8,884 
 
 633 
 
 627 
 
 6 
 
 104 
 
 48 
 
 56 
 
 41 
 
 13,651 
 
 7,927 
 
 5,724 
 
 201 
 
 199 
 
 2 
 
 12 ■ 
 
 S 
 
 6 
 
 42 
 
 16,047 
 
 9,218 
 
 6,829 
 
 424 
 
 421 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 43 
 
 14,108 
 
 7,890 
 
 6,218 
 
 163 
 
 162 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 44 
 
 40 and uiider 45 ... 
 45 ... i 
 
 13,377 
 
 7,519 
 
 5,858 
 
 214 
 
 213 
 
 1 
 
 6 , 
 
 4 
 
 2 , 
 
 78,519 
 
 45,006 
 
 33,513 
 
 1,635 
 
 1,622 
 
 13 ■ 
 
 1.53 1 
 
 76 
 
 77 
 
 14,601 
 
 8,680 
 
 5,921 : 
 
 396 
 
 395 
 
 1 : 
 
 66 i 
 
 39 
 
 27 
 
 6 
 
 46 ... j 
 
 11,768 
 
 6,829 
 
 4,939 
 
 201 
 
 200 
 
 1 
 
 20 : 
 
 14 
 
 47 ■... 1 
 
 10,216 
 
 5,916 
 
 4,300 
 
 151 
 
 150 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 48 ... 1 
 
 11,051 
 
 6,362 
 
 4,689 
 
 266 
 
 265 
 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 49 ... ■ 
 
 1 
 45 and under 50 ... 
 
 50 
 
 9,831 
 
 5,630 
 
 4,201 
 
 104 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 ,8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 57,467 
 
 33,417 
 
 24,050 
 
 1,118 
 
 1,113 
 
 ,'■' ..5 
 
 128 
 
 79 
 
 49 
 
 12,720 
 
 7,316 
 
 , 5,405 
 
 387 
 
 386 
 
 1 
 
 «3 
 
 49 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 51 
 
 7,584 
 
 4,469 
 
 3,115 
 
 106 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 52 r ... 
 
 9,093 
 
 5,264 
 
 3,829 
 
 202 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 19 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 53 " ' ... 
 
 7,755 
 
 4,341 
 
 3,414 
 
 93 
 
 92 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 54 
 
 60 and under 65 ... 
 
 7,935 
 
 4,318 
 
 3,617 
 
 107 
 
 106 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 45,087 
 
 25,707 
 
 19,380 
 
 895 
 
 891 
 
 4 
 
 145 
 
 92 
 
 63 
 
 • Included in these columns are Aborigines of full-blood, and half-castes in a nomadic state, 
 
 19809 
 
 2 E 
 
218 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 53. NEW SOUTH WALES—dotdinued. 
 
 
 Table 6.- 
 
 —Persons, Males and Females, , 
 
 It each Year of Age, 1901— contintied. 
 
 
 
 
 Total Population (including 
 Chinese and Aborigines). 
 
 
 Chinese 
 
 , 
 
 
 Abobiqines.* 
 
 
 
 Agbs. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Malee. 
 
 Females 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 
 
 55 
 
 7,618 
 
 4,308 
 
 3,310 
 
 173 
 
 173 
 
 _ 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 8,228 
 
 4,667 
 
 3,561 
 
 128 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 ■ 5 
 
 
 
 57 
 
 6,441 
 
 3,598 
 
 2,843 
 
 68 
 
 67 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 6.828 
 
 3,759 
 
 3,069 
 
 118 
 
 118 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 59 
 
 55 and under 60 ... 
 60 
 
 5,970 
 
 3.354 
 
 2,616 
 
 77 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 35,385 
 
 19,686 
 
 15,399 
 
 564 
 
 563 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 52 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 8.817 
 
 5,051 
 
 3,766 
 
 273 
 
 278 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 64 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 62 
 
 4,766 
 
 2,823 
 
 1,943 
 
 103 
 
 103 
 
 — 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 5,049 
 
 2,961 
 
 2,088 
 
 148 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 5,085 
 
 2,886 
 
 2,199 
 
 97 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 60 and under 65 ... 
 65 
 
 5,333 
 
 3,095 
 
 2,238 
 
 120 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 29,050 
 
 16,816 
 
 12,234 
 
 741 
 
 741 
 
 — 
 
 125 
 
 83 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 6,084 
 
 3,611 
 
 2,473 
 
 130 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 35 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 4,853 
 
 2,763 
 
 2,090 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 4,267 
 
 2,473 
 
 1,794 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 4,061 
 
 2.412 
 
 1,649 
 
 70 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 65 and under 70 ... 
 70 
 
 3,035 
 
 1,782 
 
 1,253 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 22,300 
 
 13,041 
 
 9,269 
 
 377 
 
 377 
 
 — 
 
 68 
 
 36 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 4,054 
 
 2,414 
 
 1,640 
 
 83 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 71 
 
 2,382 
 
 1,471 
 
 911 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 2,586 
 
 1,577 
 
 1,009 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 2,141 
 
 1,262 
 
 879 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 70 and under 75... 
 75 
 
 1,847 
 
 1,074 
 
 773 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 1,3,010 
 
 7,798 
 
 5,212 
 
 227 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 36 
 
 26 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 1,777 
 
 1,021 
 
 756 
 
 43 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 1,546 
 
 882 
 
 664 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 1,172 
 
 648 
 
 524 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 > 
 
 78 
 
 1,108 
 
 585 
 
 523 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _. 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 7u and under 80 ... 
 80 
 
 834 
 
 451 
 
 383 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — , 
 
 
 
 6,437 
 
 3,587 
 
 2,850 
 
 112 
 
 112 
 
 — ■ 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 1,020 
 
 571 
 
 449 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 81 
 
 793 
 
 452 
 
 341 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 . . 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 779 
 
 399 
 
 380 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 444 
 
 240 
 
 204 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 , _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 84 
 
 80 and under 85... 
 85 
 
 439 
 
 230 
 
 209 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 3,475 
 
 1,892 
 
 1,583 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 I 
 
 332 
 
 168 
 
 164 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 301 
 
 161 
 
 140 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 184 
 
 103 
 
 81 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 137 
 
 77 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 89 
 
 85 and under 90... 
 90 
 
 123 
 
 57 
 
 66 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 ; 
 
 1,077 
 
 566 
 
 511 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 117 
 
 71 
 
 46 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 91 
 
 67 
 
 40 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92 
 
 93 
 
 94 
 
 90 and under 95 ... 
 
 95 
 
 96 
 
 97 ; 
 
 98 
 
 99 
 
 78 
 33 
 20 
 
 40 
 15 
 11 
 
 38 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 — 
 
 "■" 
 
 ~~ 
 
 
 
 315 
 
 177 
 
 138 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 28 
 19 
 11 
 10 
 8 
 
 16- 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 5 
 
 12 
 2 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 95 and under 100 
 
 76 
 
 50 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 Wl 
 
 104 
 
 6 
 6 
 3 
 
 4 
 5 
 3 
 
 • 2 
 
 1 
 
 — ; 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 "^ 
 
 "— 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 113 
 
 100 and over 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 z 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 ^- 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 Unspecified Children 
 
 , 321 
 
 277 
 
 44 
 447 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Unspecified Adults 
 Unspecified Abori- 
 
 2,733 
 
 2,286 
 
 123 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 *"■* 
 
 
 pines 
 
 1,833 
 
 1,073 
 
 760 j 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ~ 
 
 1,833 
 
 1,073 
 
 7«0 
 
 
 
 * Inohu 
 
 (Hi in t.hf>jM> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 53. NEW SOUTH WAIj-ES— continued. 
 
 21» 
 
 Table T.-^CoiyDiTioN as to Mabriagb and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 AOES. 
 
 ALL AOES 
 
 XTnder 16 years 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 19.. .. .. 
 
 21-.. 
 25-.. 
 30-.. 
 35-.. 
 40-.. 
 45-.. 
 50-.. 
 55-.. 
 
 70-., 
 75-., 
 
 85 yeai8 and upwards 
 
 Never MAeeibd. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 ,533 487,8 
 
 517,777 
 
 29,443 
 
 28,045 
 
 26,433 
 
 25,307 
 
 23,744 
 
 77,564 
 
 57,958 
 
 82,877 
 
 22,783 
 
 15,695 
 
 10,004 
 
 7,418 
 
 4,774 
 
 4,693 
 
 3,479 
 
 2,055 
 
 873 
 
 450 
 
 163 
 
 261, 
 
 14, 
 
 14, 
 
 13, 
 
 13, 
 
 13, 
 
 43, 
 
 35, 
 
 22, 
 
 16, 
 
 12, 
 
 7, 
 
 5, 
 
 3, 
 
 3. 
 
 3; 
 
 1, 
 
 141 
 
 Females. 
 
 403,634 
 
 256,006 
 
 14,603 
 
 13,977 
 
 12.974 
 
 11,977 
 
 11,183 
 
 33,887 
 
 22.650 
 
 10,609 
 
 6,078 
 
 3,613 
 
 2,103 
 
 1,485 
 
 955 
 
 707 
 
 421 
 
 232 
 
 103 
 
 60 
 
 23 
 
 Maebied 
 
 Persons. 
 
 411,345 
 
 204,294 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 290 
 
 11 
 
 T70 
 
 21 
 
 1,576 
 
 108 
 
 2,655 
 
 341 
 
 24,103 
 
 6,639 
 
 54,075 
 
 21,360 
 
 64,735 
 
 30,028 
 
 67,845 
 
 34,661 
 
 .'i8,306 
 
 31,396 
 
 42,533 
 
 23,700 
 
 31,831 
 
 17,688 
 
 24,019 
 
 13,808 
 
 17,383 
 
 10,497 
 
 11,846 
 
 7588 
 
 5,672 
 
 3,943 
 
 2,363 
 
 1,682 
 
 967 
 
 737 
 
 386 
 
 313 
 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 DlVOEOED. 1 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 207,051 
 
 54,852 
 
 19,570 
 
 35,232 
 
 1,403 
 
 693 
 
 710 
 
 10 
 87 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 279 
 749 
 
 ~ 5 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 z 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,468 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 2,314 
 
 26 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 17,464 
 
 243 
 
 61 
 
 181 
 
 50 
 
 12 
 
 38 
 
 32,715 
 
 1,138 
 
 345 
 
 783 
 
 152 
 
 46 
 
 106 
 
 34,707 
 
 2,103 
 
 687 
 
 1,416 
 
 250 
 
 95 
 
 155 
 
 33,184 
 
 3,558 
 
 1,327 
 
 2,331 
 
 324 
 
 152 
 
 172 
 
 27,010 
 
 4,632 
 
 1,740 
 
 2,882 
 
 234 
 
 124 
 
 110 
 
 18,822 
 
 5,027 
 
 1,895 
 
 3^32 
 
 158 
 
 93 
 
 63 
 
 14,145 
 
 5,946 
 
 2,161 
 
 3,785 
 
 108 
 
 80 
 
 28 
 
 10,311 
 
 6,367 
 
 2,116 
 
 4,251 
 
 61 
 
 41 
 
 20 
 
 6,886 
 
 7,099 
 
 2,415 
 
 4,684 
 
 32 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 4,278 
 
 7,051 
 
 2,467 
 
 4,584 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 1,739 
 
 5,329 
 
 3,059 
 
 3,370 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 680 
 
 3,326 
 
 1,150 
 
 2,076 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 240 
 
 2,080 
 
 788 
 
 1,292 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 1,036 
 
 452 
 
 584 
 
 " 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 Note. — ^Those ot unspeciSed ages and conditions have been distributed among the otlier numbers. 
 
 Table 8.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of the Chinese, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 Nbvek Maeeied. 
 
 Maeeied. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 DiVOKOBD. 
 
 Not Stated. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ac^es 
 
 9,934 
 
 514 
 
 524 
 
 147 
 
 ■^ 56 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 73 
 
 — 
 
 Pndier 16 years 
 
 412 
 
 397 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 16 ... .^ 
 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 18 
 
 26 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 20 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ;21- 
 
 234 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 25 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 25- 
 
 726 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 30- 
 
 1,460 
 
 8 
 
 74 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 3.5- 
 
 ],.589 
 
 4 
 
 84 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 40- 
 
 1,516 
 
 1 
 
 85 . 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 45- 
 
 1,048 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 50- 
 
 834 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 55- 
 
 503 
 
 1 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 60- 
 
 680 
 
 — 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 65- 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 70- 
 
 202 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 R 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 75- 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 80- 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 85.an4 apwarde 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Not stated— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Children 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 - ■ 
 
 Adalts 
 
 105 
 
 — ■ 
 
 3 
 
 ^— 
 
 — 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 Table 9. — Condition as to Marriage and Ages of the Aborigines, Males and 
 
 Females, 1901. 
 
 ^Kmmmss^ 
 
 i 
 
 it , 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Never Maebied. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Divoeoed. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 All Agsb 
 
 1,614 
 
 1,049 
 
 767 
 
 732 
 
 69 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 Under ISyears 
 
 785 
 
 643 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 16... 
 
 36 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 -"■ 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 30 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 " 
 
 
 18 
 
 52 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 - ■ 
 
 .. _ 
 
 
 19... 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 49 
 
 10 
 22 
 
 ' 6 
 
 14 
 38 
 
 ~*~ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21- '. 
 
 98 
 
 56 
 
 37 
 
 78 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 25- 
 
 125 
 
 35 
 
 82 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 « 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 30- 
 
 69 
 
 23 
 
 86 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 3.5_ 
 
 74 
 
 29 
 
 58 
 
 76 
 
 :i 
 
 9 
 
 '~~ 
 
 "~" 
 
 
 40- 
 
 67 
 
 17 
 
 63 
 
 110 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 45_ 
 
 34 
 
 21 
 
 103 
 
 61 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 — ~ 
 
 
 50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- .,- 
 
 76— .^^ ... ... .'" 
 
 80— ... ..f ».. '*• 
 
 85 yeaw aiwl fl,pwards 
 
 49 
 28 
 10 
 
 23 
 13 
 36 
 
 102 
 53 
 96 
 
 58 
 21 
 29 
 
 13 
 11 
 11 
 
 9 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 M 
 
 25 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 7 
 
 .3 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 24 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 8 
 6 
 6 
 1 
 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 3 
 
 4 
 1 
 
 1 ' 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 
 ITOTB.— Those of unspecified ages i 
 
 2 E S 
 
220 
 
 Census Of the Beitish Empire, 1901, 
 
 -e 
 
 a 
 
 M 
 
 Q 
 
 n 
 
 xn 
 
 W 
 O 
 
 u 
 
 <B 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 -M 
 
 
 6n 
 
 
 d 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 r/; 
 
 m 
 
 D 
 g 
 
 
 W 
 
 t- 
 
 u 
 
 A 
 
 <D 
 
 
 ,£| 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 ,£5 
 
 -S 
 
 PS 
 
 ■« 
 
 Ph 
 
 S 
 
 <l 
 
 1 
 
 § 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 W 
 
 n-) 
 
 «-] 
 
 ?^ 
 
 <1 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 IS 
 
 
 h 
 
 W 
 
 f. 
 
 H 
 
 a) 
 
 t3 
 
 ts 
 
 O 
 03 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 OS 
 
 [x] 
 
 Hi 
 
 Jz; 
 
 ->1 
 3 
 
 . 
 
 H 
 
 eo 
 
 ^ 
 
 Id 
 
 
 
 -o 
 
 
 
 
 cd 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 E4 
 
 
 i-q 
 
 
 ->J 
 
 
 § 
 
 
 <4-l 
 
 
 O 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 as 
 
 
 ->i 
 
 
 IH 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 <xi 
 
 
 «< 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 03 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 tt 
 
 
 :<1J 
 
 
 » 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 M 
 
 
 H 
 
 
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 OOi 
 
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 S g g =. = = = = = = r = = = = = = 1 
 
 |S = = = =■§ l^ 
 
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 P )Zi fH I-I,^ (M««COCO-*'*»O'«eCitOt-r^CO00OSOS'^S5 
 
 With Husbands at 
 
 Home 
 Husbands avray ... 
 
 1 
 
 
 •gaKvasaH -^o saoy 
 
 •BSAIJi 
 
 
 1"^ 
 
 ^3 
 
 § bo 
 
 .3:3 
 
 Si 
 
 -05 
 
 1° 
 ■a a 
 
 •SS 
 
 °i=l 
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 * ■§ fl 
 
 si 
 
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 ■ss 
 
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222 
 
 Census Oi' thk Bkitish Empike, 1901. 
 53. NEW SOUTH WALES— continued. 
 
 Occupations of Persons, Males and Females. 
 
 The Occupations of the population of this State are shown, for convenience, with those of the 
 other States of the Australian Commonwealth on pages 272 to 295. 
 
 Table 12. — Btrthplacbs of Persons, Males and Females, at two Age Groups- 
 
 under 2i years and over 21 years, 190J . 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Under 
 
 21 
 years. 
 
 Adults. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Under 
 
 21 
 years. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Adults. 
 
 Under 
 
 21 
 years. 
 
 Adults. 
 
 Total „ 
 
 British Empire. 
 Australia — 
 
 New South Wale?, including Norfolk and ,Lord 
 
 Howelslands 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia, including Northern Territory ... 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 Australia (State undefined) 
 
 Aborigines 
 
 Total Australia 
 
 New Zealand _ 
 
 Total Austra,laBia ..." 
 
 United Kingdom — 
 
 England, including Channel Islands, Soilly Isles, 
 
 and Isle of Man 
 
 Wales, including Isle of Anglesey 
 
 Scotland, including Shetland and Orkney Isles ... 
 Ireland 
 
 Other British Possessions — 
 European — 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Malta "\ 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Asiatic — 
 
 India (including Burma) 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 Hong Eong 
 
 Aden 
 
 Borneo 
 
 African — 
 
 Cape Colony 
 
 Natal 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 Transvaal 
 
 Ascension Island 
 
 Mauritius and Seychelles 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 Ashanti 
 
 South Africa (so described) " 
 
 American and West Indian — 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 Newfoundland " 
 
 Bermudas 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 Honduras 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 Barbados [ 
 
 Trinidad \" 
 
 Windward Islands (St. Vincent, Grenada, St. 
 Lucia) 
 
 Leewara Islands (Antigua, Montserrat, Domi- 
 nica, St. Kitts) 
 
 Bahama Islands — 
 
 Nassau (New Providence) 
 
 West Indies (so described) "' 
 
 Polynesian and Melanesian — 
 
 Fiji 
 
 Cook or Hervey Islands " [' 
 
 British New Guinea '. [\[ "_\ 
 
 Solomon Islands ... \_[ 
 
 Friendly Islands (Tonga) ... ,[[ \\\ 
 
 Gilbert Islands \\[ 
 
 Savage Island (Niud) \\\ 
 
 Pitcairn Island "\ 
 
 Eotuma "j 
 
 Fanning Island ". 
 
 6.56,183 
 
 605,716 
 
 15,340 
 
 7,160 
 
 7.970 
 
 513 
 
 1.3H9 
 
 166 
 
 1,817 
 
 640.081 
 3,315 
 
 643,396 
 
 7,135 
 170 
 
 1,674 
 983 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 204 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 62 
 6 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 60 
 1 
 
 150 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 702,950 
 
 330,521 
 
 381,935 
 
 325,662 
 
 371,460 
 
 40,679 
 
 7,808 
 
 14,089 
 
 374 
 
 6,178 
 
 302 
 
 2,470 
 
 443,360 
 7,274 
 
 450,634 
 
 118,982 
 
 3,452 
 
 29,043 
 
 58.962 
 
 38 
 100 
 
 7 
 
 2,573 
 
 163 
 
 55 
 
 71 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 246 
 9 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 229 
 
 30 
 2 
 1 
 
 96 
 
 1,003 
 
 47 
 
 9 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 117 
 
 28 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 174 
 
 168 
 5 
 3 
 31 
 36 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 304,568 
 
 7,904 
 
 3,511 
 
 4,127 
 
 26] 
 
 651 
 
 84 
 
 988 
 
 322,094 
 1,649 
 
 323.743 
 
 3,707 
 
 81 
 
 836 
 
 474 
 
 182,471 
 22,4.54 • 
 
 7,«54 
 189 
 
 3,071 
 1.55 
 
 1,463 
 
 221,243 
 .3,776 
 
 143 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 1 
 
 22 
 
 25 
 1 
 
 85 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 225,019 
 
 72,480 
 
 2,173 
 
 17,730 
 
 29,989 
 
 17 
 
 73 
 6 
 
 2,127 
 
 133 
 
 48 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 155 
 6 
 1 
 
 150 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 795 
 26 
 
 7 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 91 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 144 
 
 95 
 2 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 301,148 
 
 7,436 
 
 3,649 
 
 3.843 
 
 252 
 
 748 
 
 82 
 
 829 
 
 317,987 
 1,666 
 
 319,653 
 
 3,428 
 
 H9 
 
 838 
 
 509 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 61 
 7 
 5 
 5 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 35 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 321,015 
 
 188,989 
 
 18,225 
 
 4,222 
 
 6,235 
 
 185 
 
 3.107 
 
 147 
 
 1,007 
 
 222,117 
 3,498 
 
 225,615 
 
 46,502 
 
 1,279 
 
 11,313 
 
 28,973 
 
 21 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 446 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 91 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 79 
 
 8 
 
 45 
 
 208 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 30 
 73 
 
 19 
 1 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 53. NEW SOUTH ^KLE,^— continued. 
 
 223 
 
 Table 12.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, at two Age Groups— 
 under 21 years and over 21 years, 1901 — continued. 
 
 Whebb Bokn. 
 
 Peesons. 
 
 Under 
 
 21 
 years. 
 
 Adulta. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Under 
 
 21 
 years. 
 
 Adults. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Under 
 
 21 
 years. 
 
 Adults. 
 
 FOEBIGN COUNTBIES AND THBIK DEPENDENCIES. 
 EtTBOPB— 
 
 Germany (including Heligoland) 
 
 Samoa 
 
 New Britain 
 
 New Ireland 
 
 Buka (Solomon Islands) 
 
 Obi (Caroline Islands) ■ 
 
 Ladrone Islands 
 
 Lower Guinea (West Coast of Africa) 
 
 France (including Corsica) 
 
 New Caledonia 
 
 Loyalty Islands 
 
 Tahiti 
 
 Algeria 
 
 Reunion 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 Sen^ambia 
 
 Russia (including Finland, Poland, and Siberia).. 
 
 Anscria 
 
 Spain 
 
 Canary Islands 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Azores 
 
 Madeira 
 
 Cape Verde Islands 
 
 Goa 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Holland (Netherlands) 
 
 Java 
 
 Borneo ... 
 
 Celebes 
 
 ^ Sumatra 
 
 Ternate 
 
 St. Martin (West Indies) 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Denmark 
 
 St. Thomas 
 
 St. Croix (Santa Cruz) 
 
 Roumania 
 
 Bulgaria 
 
 Servia 
 
 Montenegro 
 
 Turkey (so described) 
 
 Armenia 
 
 Syria 
 
 Crete 
 
 Asia Minor (so described) 
 
 Greece 
 
 Sweden and Norway 
 
 - Italy (including Sardinia) 
 
 Monaco 
 
 Europe (Country not stated) 
 
 Asia— 
 
 Chinese Empire (including Tartary) 
 
 Afghanistan 
 
 Siam .... 
 
 Japan 
 
 Persia 
 
 Arabia 
 
 A^a (so described) 
 
 Africa — 
 
 Egypt 
 
 Morocco 
 
 , sinia 
 
 Africa (Country not stated) ... 
 
 North America— 
 
 United States 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 Cuba 
 
 Porto Rico 
 
 Philippine Islands 
 
 Central America — 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Haiti 
 
 Central America (so described) 
 
 230 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 119 
 
 77 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 30 
 1+ 
 
 11 
 30 
 
 168 
 
 2 
 
 59 
 
 92 
 
 219 
 
 1 
 
 89 
 1 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 346 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 8,402 
 
 51 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1,668 
 
 127 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 70 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1,196 
 
 637 
 
 90 
 
 2 
 
 125 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 448 
 
 208 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 127 
 
 1,336 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 571 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 333 
 
 3,098 
 
 1,358 
 
 9,904 
 
 54 
 
 3 
 
 161 
 
 5 
 
 17 
 6 
 
 32 
 2 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 2,719 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 it 
 2 
 
 152 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 83 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 32 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 15 
 
 84 
 
 1 
 
 55 
 
 85 
 
 161 
 
 61 
 1 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 194 
 1 
 
 6,192 
 
 25 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1,271 
 
 78 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 69 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 990 
 
 567 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 118 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 358 
 
 187 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 99 
 
 1,135 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 3 
 
 383 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 302 
 
 2,925 
 
 1,082 
 
 a,829 
 
 54 
 
 2 
 
 148 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 15 
 
 1,962 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 78 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 
 36 
 32 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 3 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 84 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 151 
 1' 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2,210 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 397 
 
 49 
 
 2 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 206 
 70 
 30 
 
 90 
 21 
 
 8 
 
 28 
 201 
 
 16 
 
 188 
 
 3 
 
 31 
 
 173 
 
 276 
 
 75 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 17 
 
 757 
 7 
 1 
 
224 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 53. NEW SOUTH W AJSE,^— continued. 
 
 Table 12.— Birthplagbs of Persons, Males and Females, at two Age Groups— 
 under 21 years and over 21 years, 1901- continued. 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Mal'es. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Boes. 
 
 Under 
 
 
 Under 
 
 
 Under 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Adults. 
 
 21 
 
 Adults. 
 
 21 
 
 Adults. 
 
 
 years. 
 
 
 years. 
 
 
 years. 
 
 
 FOEBIGN COUNTEIES AND THEIR 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Depe.n dencibs — emit. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 South America— 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 Brazil 
 
 2 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 Chili 
 
 
 3 
 
 41 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 12 
 
 Peru 
 
 
 — 
 
 <) 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Argentine Republic! 
 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 1 
 3 
 
 Paraguay 
 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 Uruguay 
 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 ~~ 
 
 Colombia 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 South America (so described) 
 
 7 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 5 
 
 20 
 
 Polynesia and Melanesia— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Hebrides 
 
 19 
 
 61 
 
 9 
 
 54 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 South Sea Islands (so described) 
 
 7 
 
 300 
 
 4 
 
 280 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 Boss AT Sea 
 
 200 
 
 1,767 
 
 105 
 
 995 
 
 95 
 
 772 
 
 COUNTET NOT STATED— 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 British Names 
 
 260 
 
 1,147 
 
 85 
 
 801 
 
 175 
 
 346 
 
 Foreign Names 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 Table 13. — Number of Persons, Males and Females, of various Religions, 1901. 
 
 Eeligions. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 Church of England 
 
 OMholics < .. .. .. ' .. 
 
 Koman Catholic 
 - Greek, Bussian 
 
 Armenian Catholic . . 
 
 Catholic (not otherwise de- 
 Bcrihed) 
 
 Freebyteiians 
 
 Presbyterian Church ot New 
 
 South Wales 
 
 Other Presbyterians . . 
 
 Methodists 
 
 Wesleyan, Wesleyan Metho- 
 dist 
 
 Primitive Methodist . . 
 
 United Methodist Free 
 Church 
 
 Methodist New Connexion. . 
 
 Bible Christian 
 
 Oalvinistic Methodist 
 
 Other Methodists 
 
 Baptists 
 
 General Baptist 
 
 Particular Baptist 
 
 Seventh Day Baptist, Ad- 
 
 ventist 
 
 Other Baptists 
 
 Independent, Congregationalist 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 New Church, NewJerusalem 
 Churjih, Swedenborgian . . 
 
 Salvation Army . . 
 
 Unitarian .. 
 
 Society of Friends, Quaker 
 
 Protestant (not otherwise de- 
 scribed) 
 
 1,359.133 
 
 Persons. 
 
 623,131 
 
 317.847 
 
 347,117 
 533 
 
 191 
 
 132,617 
 
 132,051 
 564 
 
 137,653 
 
 107,481 
 23,945 
 
 1,081 
 
 210 
 
 2,248 
 
 15 
 
 2,673 
 
 16,618 
 
 15,2-t4 
 206 
 
 1,177 
 1 
 
 24,831 
 
 7,658 
 
 7,387 
 
 i 271 
 
 9,585 
 
 770 
 
 234 
 
 Males. 
 
 712,456 
 
 3,335 
 
 325,440 
 
 177,370 
 
 176,830 
 
 440 
 
 4 
 
 69,758 
 
 69,418 
 342 
 
 69,360 
 
 53,998 
 12,085 
 
 528 
 70 
 
 1,184 
 11 
 
 1,484 
 
 8,053 
 
 7,463 
 
 494 
 
 12,048 
 
 5,421 
 
 5,282 
 
 139 
 
 4,516 
 
 499 
 
 138 
 
 1,892 
 
 Females. 
 
 646,677 
 
 297,691 
 
 170,477 
 
 170,287 
 93 
 
 95 
 
 62,859 
 
 62,637 
 222 
 
 68,293 
 
 53,483 
 11,860 
 
 553 
 140 
 
 1,064 
 4 
 
 1,189 
 
 8,565 
 
 7,771 
 110 
 
 633 
 1 
 
 12,786 
 
 9,237 
 
 2,105 
 
 132 
 
 5,070 
 
 271 
 
 96 
 
 Ebliqions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1,443 
 
 Christian (not otherwise de- 
 scribed} 
 
 Minor Christian Sects . . 
 
 Plymouth Brethren, Chris- 
 tian Brethren 
 
 Cbristadelphians ., :. 
 
 Latter Day Saints, Mormons 
 
 Irvingices 
 
 Australian Church . . 
 
 Others (returned under 87 
 headings) : 
 
 Non-Christian Beligions 
 Jew. Hebrew . , * . . 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Confucian 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Spiritualist 
 
 Agnostic 
 
 Theopophist 
 
 Deist. Theist 
 
 Hindu, Brahmin 
 Japaiiese, Shintoist . . 
 Parsi, Zoroastrian 
 
 Sikh 
 
 Pagan, Heathen 
 
 Pantheist 
 
 Sun-worshipper 
 
 No Beligion 
 
 Frcetninker 
 
 Sceptic 
 
 Atheist 
 
 Infldel 
 
 Materialist 
 
 Unbeliever 
 
 "NoEeligion" 
 
 " No Denomination," " No 
 Keligious Profession " . . 
 
 Indefinite, Unspecified, &c. . . 
 
 Object to state 
 
 Unspecified ;— 
 
 General Population . . 
 Aborigines 
 
 Indefinite (returned under 34 
 indefinite headings) . . 
 
 3,453 
 5,777 
 
 2,133 
 
 1,197 
 679 
 442 
 418 
 
 14,795 
 
 6,447 
 
 3,630 
 
 1,841 
 
 1,072 
 
 559 
 
 324 
 
 144 
 
 86 
 
 440 
 
 29 
 
 3 
 
 28 
 
 184 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 9,375 
 
 3,032 
 7 
 65 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 
 1,642 
 
 4,628 
 21,451 
 
 13,068 
 
 3,966 
 4,287 
 
 130 
 
 1,613 
 
 2,745 
 
 970 
 586 
 341 
 201 
 195 
 
 472 
 
 11,307 
 
 3,450 
 
 3^0 
 
 1,826 
 
 1,062 
 
 2g3 
 
 271 
 
 75 
 
 69 
 
 432 
 
 184 
 7 
 1 
 
 7,516 
 
 2,606 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 . 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1,358 
 
 3,480 
 
 14,781 
 
 9,058 
 
 3,184 
 2,451 
 
 1,840 
 
 3,032 
 
 1,163 
 631 
 338 
 241 
 223 
 
 436 
 
 3,488 
 
 2,997 
 
 40 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 276 
 
 63 
 
 69 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 1,850 
 
 426 
 1 
 5 
 
 284 
 
 1,143 
 
 6,670 
 
 4,010 
 
 782; 
 1,836 • 
 
 42 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 225 
 
 53. NEW SOUTH WALES- 
 
 -continued. 
 
 TABLE 14.-DEGRBES of EDUCATION of MALES and FEMALES (exclusive of Aborigines), at various 
 
 Age Groups, 1901. 
 
 AOES. 
 
 All Ages.. 
 
 Under 5 years . . 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 a 
 
 10 .. 
 
 u ,. 
 
 12 .. 
 
 13 .. 
 
 14 .. 
 
 15 .. 
 
 16 .. 
 
 17 .. 
 
 18 .. 
 
 19 .. 
 
 20 .. 
 21- .. 
 25- ... 
 30- .. 
 35- .. 
 40- .. 
 45- .. 
 60- .. 
 55 .. 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 76- 
 
 85 and. upwards 
 Not stated 
 
 Males. 
 
 Kead 
 and 
 Write. 
 
 552,803 
 
 ,587 
 ,521 
 ,353 
 ,946 
 ,499 
 ,704 
 ,318 
 ,393 
 ,803 
 ,620 
 ,513 
 ,790 
 ,100 
 ,021 
 ,387 
 ,160 
 ,598 
 ,802 
 ,979 
 ,662 
 ,615 
 ,227 
 ,007 
 ,905 
 .683 
 ,282 
 ,767 
 ,401 
 530 
 ,528 
 
 Head 
 only. 
 
 14,844 
 
 2,731 
 
 2,537 
 
 1,064 
 
 554 
 
 232 
 
 138 
 
 104 
 
 55 
 
 48 
 49 
 47 
 48 
 194 
 2611 
 380 
 522 
 585 
 571 
 579 
 
 .we 
 
 607 
 618 
 379 
 232 
 117 
 71 
 
 Cannot 
 Bead. 
 
 132,718 
 
 80.308 
 
 14,668 
 
 9,148 
 
 3,951 
 
 1,548 
 
 697 
 
 406 
 
 209. 
 
 199 
 
 164 
 
 196 
 
 ,166 
 
 182 
 
 155 
 
 171 
 
 199 
 
 202 
 
 842 
 
 1,470 
 
 2,061 
 
 2,401 
 
 2,433 
 
 2,207 
 
 2,041 
 
 1,624 
 
 1,671 
 
 1,325 
 
 930 
 
 475 
 
 325 
 
 175 
 
 169 
 
 Foreign Language.* 
 
 Bead 
 and 
 Write. 
 
 Bead 
 only. 
 
 7,840 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 
 43 
 
 .54 
 
 97 
 
 397 
 
 773 
 
 1.123 
 
 1,178 
 
 1,010 
 
 735 
 
 597 
 
 371 
 
 432 
 
 265 
 
 116 
 
 79 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 447 
 
 277 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 21 
 15 
 10 
 18 
 8 
 5 
 1 
 1 
 
 .' Not 
 stated. 
 
 2,323 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 39 
 
 39 
 
 24 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 85 
 
 152 
 
 191 
 
 216 
 
 208 
 
 175 
 
 160 
 
 111 
 
 108 
 
 96 
 
 57 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 402 
 
 Females. 
 
 Bead 
 and 
 Write. 
 
 508,154 
 
 1,055 
 
 4,734 
 
 10,772 
 
 14,194 
 
 15,416 
 
 16,304 
 
 15,273 
 
 16,229 
 
 15,519 
 
 15,342 
 
 14,609 
 
 14,499 
 
 14,099 
 
 13,567 
 
 13,295 
 
 13,330 
 
 50,779 
 
 55,178 
 
 45.592 
 
 39,994 
 
 31,526 
 
 21,950 
 
 17,231 
 
 13,203 
 
 9,884 
 
 6,>(93 
 
 3,830 
 
 2,035 
 
 1,063 
 
 436 
 
 338 
 
 Bead 
 only. 
 
 15,082 
 
 814 
 
 2,667 
 
 2,235 
 
 979 
 
 449 
 
 196, 
 
 109; 
 
 73 
 
 45; 
 
 33 
 
 31, 
 
 22' 
 
 24 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 168 
 
 252 
 
 399 
 
 577 
 
 675 
 
 784 
 
 906 
 
 1,019 
 
 1.065 
 
 659 
 
 385. 
 
 242 
 
 100 
 
 9 
 
 Foreign Language.' 
 
 Cannot 
 Bead. 
 
 119,807 
 
 78,553 
 
 14,08g 
 
 8,826 
 
 .3,615 
 
 1,3S4 
 
 602 
 
 354 
 
 212 
 
 146 
 
 101 
 
 100 
 
 91 
 
 103 
 
 91 
 
 81 
 
 91 
 
 87 
 
 385 
 
 560 
 
 710 
 
 1,043 
 
 1,203 
 
 U65 
 
 1,192 
 
 1,1.54 
 
 1187 
 
 1,177 
 
 641 
 
 387 
 
 240 
 
 132 
 
 42 
 
 Bead 
 and 
 Write. 
 
 552 
 
 8 
 3 
 5 
 2 
 6 
 10 
 5 
 34 
 49 
 50 
 
 44 
 44 
 32 
 36 
 41 
 34 
 17 
 20 
 4 
 3 
 
 Bead 
 only. 
 
 48 
 1 
 
 Not 
 stated. 
 
 1,198 
 
 24 
 30 
 38 
 36 
 22 
 15 
 11 
 
 9 
 11 
 14 
 15 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 82 
 90 
 95 
 80 
 66 
 70 
 . 79 
 64 
 50 
 35 
 18 
 18 
 
 6 
 104 
 
 j- * Not included in the preceding Columns. 
 
 Table 15. — Degrees of Education oif the Aborigines, at various Age Groups, 1901. 
 
 ! Ages. 
 
 1, 
 
 MAlbs. ! 
 
 ! i 
 
 FEMALESi 
 
 R«ad 
 
 and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Read 
 
 Cannot 
 
 Not 
 
 Read 
 
 and 
 
 "Write. 
 
 Read 
 
 Cannot 
 
 Not 
 
 
 only. 
 
 Read. 
 
 stated. 
 
 only. 
 
 Read. 
 
 stated. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 142 
 
 21 
 
 954 
 
 1,3.S4 
 
 108 
 
 9 
 
 730 
 
 989 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 
 
 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 136 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 36 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 1 » 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 i 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 6 ' 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 15 
 
 21- 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 25- 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 77 
 
 24 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 21 
 
 30- 
 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 48 
 
 21 
 
 35- 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 53 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 21 
 
 40- 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 46 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 46 
 
 27 
 
 45- 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 41 
 
 7 
 
 50- 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 65 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 38 
 
 15 
 
 55- 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 60- 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 46 
 
 33 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 65- 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 70- 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 75- 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 80- 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 85 years and upwards 
 
 Not stated 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 33 
 
 1 
 1,034 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 26 
 
 729 
 
 19809 
 
 2 r 
 
226 
 
 Cbjisus of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 53. NEW SOIJTH WALES—continued. 
 
 Table 16. — The Proportion per Cent, of Males and Females (exclusive of Aborigines) at 
 three Age-Groups, who could Read and Write, Read only, or who were unable to Read, 
 at the last FIVE CENSUSES. 
 
 
 
 All Aa£:s. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 and under 20. 
 
 20 and upwurds. 
 
 
 A 
 
 
 
 .1 
 
 
 
 «■■ 
 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 Census Teaks. 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 4^ 
 
 s 
 
 c3 
 
 1 
 « 
 
 ^ 
 
 1-t 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1861 
 
 Males 
 .Females 
 
 55-70 
 51-18 
 
 10-99 
 15-89 
 
 33-31 
 32-93 
 
 9-78 
 10-00 
 
 13-17 
 
 77-05 
 75-53 
 
 68-66. 
 75-27 
 
 14 -3S 
 
 14-80 
 
 16-99 
 9-93 
 
 72-38 
 68-02 
 
 8-94 
 17-44 
 
 18-68 
 14-54 
 
 
 1871 
 
 i Males 
 
 60-05 
 
 9-93 
 
 30-02 
 
 15-98 
 
 14-06 
 
 69-96 
 
 77-43 
 
 11-29 
 
 11-28 
 
 77-30 
 
 7-30 
 
 15-40 
 
 
 ( Females 
 
 57-47 
 
 12-71 
 
 29-82 
 
 16-49 
 
 13-81 
 
 69-70 
 
 82-56 
 
 9-76 
 
 7-68 
 
 75-12 
 
 13-33 
 
 11-55 
 
 
 1881 
 
 j Males 
 
 68-31 
 
 5-88 
 
 25-81 
 
 20-41 
 
 9-39 
 
 70-20 
 
 88-01 
 
 5-26 
 
 6-73 
 
 83-95 
 
 4-43 
 
 11-62 
 
 
 ( Females 
 
 66-48 
 
 7-40 
 
 26-12 
 
 21-08 
 
 9-25 
 
 69-67 
 
 91-62 
 
 4-14 
 
 4-24 
 
 83-91 
 
 7-86 
 
 8-23 
 
 
 1891 
 
 ( Males 
 Females ... 
 
 75-42 
 73-07 
 
 3-52 
 4-29 
 
 21-06 
 •22"64 
 
 24-63 
 25-40 
 
 7-03 
 6-64 
 
 68-34 
 67-96 
 
 96-93 
 98-08 
 
 1-23 
 •86 
 
 1-84 
 l-'06 
 
 91.60 
 90-72 
 
 2-69 
 4-42 
 
 5-71 
 4-86 
 
 , 
 
 1901 
 
 /■Males 
 
 79-20 
 
 2-05 
 
 18-75 
 
 28-19 
 
 4-70 
 
 67-11 
 
 98 -Oi 
 
 -56 
 
 1-40 
 
 93-24 
 
 1-52 
 
 5-24 
 
 
 
 I Females ... 
 
 79-04 
 
 2-35 
 
 18-61 
 
 28-81 
 
 4-46 
 
 66-73 
 
 98-70 
 
 -38 
 
 •92 
 
 94-32 
 
 2-22 
 
 3-46 
 
 
Census oi- the Beitiss EMpmE, 1301. 
 
 227 
 
 SZi 
 
 o 
 
 & 
 
 o 
 
 ^^ 
 
 (B 
 
 m 
 
 S 
 
 o 
 1 
 
 ID 
 •i-i 
 
 
 U 
 C3 
 O 
 
 P< 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 es 
 0) 
 
 IP. 
 
 ■9^ 
 
 O 
 
 M 
 
 n 
 
 
 IS 
 EH 
 
 m 
 Eh 
 
 
 OS 
 r- 1 
 
 o 
 
 CO 
 
 f— ( 
 
 i-H 
 
 QO 
 of 
 
 Oi 
 
 eo 
 
 IN 
 
 
 IM 
 
 to" 
 m 
 
 IN 
 
 1— t 
 1-H 
 00^ 
 
 »— 1 
 
 (N 
 
 2- 
 
 00 
 
 OS 
 00 
 CO 
 
 rH 
 
 eo 
 
 o 
 os^ 
 to 
 
 I-H 
 
 CO 
 CO 
 lO_ 
 
 cd" 
 
 1-H 
 
 04 
 
 Ol" 
 
 1— 1 
 I-H 
 CO 
 
 go" 
 
 
 CO 
 
 o 
 
 i 
 
 eo" 
 
 o 
 
 rH 
 
 CO 
 
 O 
 00^ 
 
 OS 
 rH 
 
 o 
 
 I-H 
 
 i 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total 
 ahabited 
 wellings. 
 
 CO* 
 
 1— < 
 
 m 
 
 00 
 
 
 CO 
 
 eo 
 
 OS 
 
 co_^ 
 
 Oi 
 
 I-H 
 
 CD 
 
 I-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 OS 
 
 T-H 
 
 2- 
 
 Os 
 
 1-* 
 CD 
 I-H 
 
 of 
 
 00 
 
 os^ 
 
 I-H 
 
 CO 
 
 1-H 
 
 IM 
 
 04 
 
 o> 
 
 i 
 
 rH 
 
 00 
 Ol 
 
 CO 
 
 CD 
 CO 
 04 
 
 I-H 
 r-i 
 
 I-H 
 
 eo 
 
 rH 
 
 of 
 
 rH 
 
 OS^ 
 
 rH 
 04 
 
 >^o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I— 1 
 
 I-H 
 
 00 
 
 -* 
 
 t» 
 
 t- 
 
 o 
 
 f^ 
 
 N 
 
 1—1 
 
 -* 
 
 OS 
 
 t- 
 
 eo 
 
 r* 
 
 lO 
 
 i-t 
 
 ■-* 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 04 
 
 04 
 
 (N 
 
 CO 
 
 1-H 
 
 o 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rH 
 
 
 t- 
 
 
 O O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6i 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 tH 
 
 (M 
 
 (M 
 
 00 
 
 00 
 
 IN 
 
 t^ 
 
 CO 
 
 ta 
 
 •* 
 
 t- 
 
 t^ 
 
 CO 
 
 IC 
 
 :co 
 
 ' 00 
 
 04 
 
 -* 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 la 
 
 
 I— ' 
 
 00 
 
 rt 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 CO 
 
 'If 
 
 CO 
 
 1— 1 
 
 00 
 
 t- 
 
 os 
 
 eo 
 
 t- 
 
 I-H 
 
 O 
 
 I-H 
 
 OS 
 
 04 
 
 ■ 
 
 CD 
 
 CO 
 
 b- 
 
 
 I— 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i-H 
 
 
 1-H 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 1-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 r*< 
 
 
 00 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 1— 1 
 
 
 »o 
 
 cs 
 
 (M 
 
 b- 
 
 ■* 
 
 -rH 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 
 OS 
 
 OS 
 
 o 
 
 00 
 
 
 CO 
 
 _, 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 t- 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ta 
 
 
 CO 
 04 
 
 5© 
 
 
 
 I— 1 
 
 '^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 CD 
 
 OS 
 
 w 
 
 l> 
 
 I-H 
 
 00 
 
 CO 
 
 ^H 
 
 t> 
 
 04 
 
 lO 
 
 I-H 
 
 t^ 
 
 tr~ 
 
 iO 
 
 CO 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 C-1 
 
 eo 
 
 « 
 
 CT 
 
 04 
 
 04 
 
 04 
 
 i-H 
 
 i-t 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 CO 
 
 
 CD 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 eo 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 »— 1 
 
 
 
 CO 
 
 lO 
 
 C<l 
 
 00 
 
 OS 
 
 eo 
 
 CO 
 
 OS 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 
 00 
 
 04 
 
 I-H' 
 
 CO 
 
 OS 
 
 rH 
 
 OS 
 
 CO 
 
 o 
 
 iO 
 
 § 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 lO 
 
 us 
 
 ■* 
 
 rH 
 
 04 
 
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 04 
 
 54 
 
 04 
 
 I-H 
 
 
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 I-H 
 
 00 
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 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ^ 
 
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 CO 
 
 o 
 
 i> 
 
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 CD 
 
 ta 
 
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 rH 
 
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 t> 
 
 «^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 id 
 
 t^ 
 
 00 
 
 CO 
 
 CD 
 
 (M 
 
 o 
 
 00 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 
 1-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 lO 
 
 00 
 
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 la 
 
 1-H 
 
 00 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
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 00 
 
 o 
 
 OS 
 
 i(3 
 
 >- 
 
 
 -# 
 
 04 
 
 04 
 
 04 
 
 
 rH 
 
 
 
 
 b 
 
 ''~* 
 
 
 
 
 
 •"• 
 
 (M 
 
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 1-H 
 
 1-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''t* 
 
 !5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r-t 
 
 ©^ 
 
 
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 t- 
 
 cs 
 
 OS 
 
 00 
 
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 00 
 
 ^ 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 t- 
 
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 00 
 
 o 
 
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 CD 
 
 oq 
 
 OS 
 
 CO 
 
 OS 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 1— ( 
 
 
 
 CO 
 
 
 Ir- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lO 
 
 
 
 eo 
 
 04 
 
 04 
 
 
 l> 
 
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 t- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 co 
 
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 rH 
 
 1-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 '^ 
 
 a> 
 
 00 
 
 I-H 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P^ 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 t^ 
 
 t^ 
 
 OS 
 
 04 
 
 
 '^H 
 
 1-H 
 
 r-t 
 
 
 OS 
 
 t>i 
 
 rH 
 
 CO 
 
 04 
 
 1-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 
 1-^ 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■* 
 
 b- 
 
 OS 
 
 CO 
 
 la 
 
 eo 
 
 W 
 
 1-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 l> 
 
 g 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 CO 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 
 04 
 
 1-^ 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 CO 
 
 
 
 t- 
 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 
 
 
 o> 
 
 lO 
 
 t> 
 
 o 
 
 t- 
 
 rH 
 
 CO 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '-' 
 
 f-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 t^ 
 
 o 
 
 C<1 
 
 CO 
 
 Cft 
 
 t- 
 
 CO 
 
 
 t" 
 
 
 
 
 CO 
 
 t* 
 
 04 
 
 I-H 
 
 \a 
 
 rH 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 04 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 
 lO 
 
 o 
 
 
 t- 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 00 
 
 OS 
 
 
 rH 
 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 00 
 
 o 
 
 o» 
 
 
 1— 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 00 
 
 CO^ 
 
 t- 
 
 ta 
 
 ,o^ 
 
 CO 
 
 '-*< 
 
 04 
 
 N 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
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 e>i 
 
 <N 
 
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 1-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 fi. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 (M 
 
 
 I— f 
 
 CO 
 
 
 
 QO 
 
 I-H 
 
 CO 
 
 00 
 
 CO 
 
 o 
 
 -* 
 
 rH 
 
 t- 
 
 O 
 
 1-H 
 
 o» 
 
 o 
 
 00 
 
 04 
 
 eo 
 
 
 
 T-H 
 
 lO 
 
 lO 
 
 CO 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 -* 
 
 
 ta 
 
 CD 
 
 
 eo 
 
 00 
 
 iO 
 
 rH 
 
 CO 
 
 1-t 
 
 I-H - 
 
 lO 
 
 04 
 
 
 o 
 
 CXI 
 
 
 (N 
 
 CO 
 
 o 
 
 cs. 
 
 co_ 
 
 o 
 
 CO 
 
 t- 
 
 rH 
 
 04 
 
 C4 
 
 1— ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■* 
 
 eo 
 
 (N 
 
 r-i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r-t 
 
 <tl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 CO 
 
 ■* 
 
 eo 
 
 t- 
 
 OS 
 
 o 
 
 CO 
 
 o 
 
 CO 
 
 04 
 
 OS 
 
 00 
 
 lO 
 
 rH 
 
 I-H 
 
 o 
 
 00 
 
 1-t 
 
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 t^ 
 
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 04 
 
 r-H 
 
 00 
 
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 1-^ 
 
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 OS 
 
 OS 
 
 
 lO 
 
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 04 
 
 04 
 
 1-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■* 
 
 lO 
 
 ■^ 
 
 G<l 
 
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 t 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 CO 
 
 03 
 
 CO 
 
 f-H 
 
 eo 
 
 t^ 
 
 l> 
 
 OS 
 
 rH 
 
 IQ 
 
 eo 
 
 lO 
 
 CD 
 
 00 
 
 CD 
 
 »o 
 
 rH 
 
 lO 
 
 Ol 
 
 I-H 
 
 SP 
 
 
 
 •* 
 
 ■^ 
 
 
 
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 I-H 
 
 1-H 
 
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 04 
 
 I-H 
 
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 CO 
 
 
 
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 t> 
 
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 (N 
 
 lO 
 
 CO 
 
 
 CD 
 
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 la 
 
 C4 
 
 04 
 
 1-H 
 
 1-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
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 CO 
 
 o 
 
 lO 
 
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 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 cb 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 
 
 h- 
 
 m 
 
 j 
 
 CO 
 
 r** 
 
 OS 
 
 O 
 
 CO 
 
 CO 
 
 la 
 
 00 
 
 00 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
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 oo 
 
 o 
 
 rH 
 
 <M 
 
 
 ID 
 
 CO 
 
 rH 
 
 os 
 
 
 00 
 
 o 
 
 
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 r- 1 
 
 I— f 
 
 US 
 
 CD 
 
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 t- 
 
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 00 
 
 -* 
 
 04 
 
 I-H 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 EH 
 
 
 
 l-l 
 
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 t- 
 
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 lO 
 
 « 
 
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 }^ 
 
 
 
 CD 
 
 iM 
 
 00 
 
 04 
 
 I-H 
 
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 ■* 
 
 o 
 
 lO 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 r-1 
 
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 lO 
 
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 r*< 
 
 
 
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 o» 
 
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 t- 
 
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 eo 
 
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 00 
 
 lO 
 
 « 
 
 I-H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 •* 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 b- 
 
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 04 
 
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 C4 
 
 CO 
 
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 CD 
 
 rH 
 
 o 
 
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 00 
 
 
 
 h- 
 
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 l> 
 
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 t> 
 
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 1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 rH 
 
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 rH 
 
 04 
 
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 04 
 
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 ao 
 
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 CD 
 
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 lO 
 
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 00 
 
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 rH 
 
 
 
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 ■* 
 
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 1 
 
 B5 
 
 rH 
 
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 in 
 
 CD 
 
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 OO 
 
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 o 
 
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 I-H 
 
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 .g 
 
 19089 
 
 2 F 3 
 
228 
 
 CbnsiJS off -fHE! British JJmpIre, 1901. 
 
 53. NEW SOUTH WALES— continiied. 
 
 Table 18.— Total Dwellings of various sizes, the proportion of Population living in them, 
 and the average Number of Occupants per Room ; DWELLINGS of the same sizes averaging 
 more than Two OCCUPANTS per Room, and proportion of the POPULATION living in such 
 Dwellings, 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dwellings which Averagk more than 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Two Occupants pbb Room. 
 
 NUMBEB 
 OF 
 
 Rooms 
 
 IN 
 
 Dwelling. 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Dwellings. 
 
 Proportion 
 per cent. 
 
 of all 
 Dwellings. 
 
 Total 
 Occupants. 
 
 Proportion 
 
 per cent. 
 
 of 
 
 Total 
 
 Population 
 
 in each 
 
 Group of 
 
 Dwellings. 
 
 Average 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 
 Occupants 
 
 per 
 
 Room. 
 
 
 
 Number 
 
 of such 
 
 Dwellings. 
 
 Number 
 
 of 
 Occupants 
 
 of such 
 Dwellings. 
 
 Proportion 
 
 per cent. 
 
 of such 
 Dwellings 
 
 to Total 
 Dwellings 
 
 in each 
 
 Proportion 
 
 per cent. 
 
 of 
 
 Population 
 
 in such 
 Dwellings. 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 Group. 
 
 
 New Soitth Wales. 1 
 
 Total 
 
 242,817 
 
 100-00 
 
 1,295,690 
 
 100-00 
 
 0-99 
 
 12,231 
 
 . 108,518 
 
 5-04 
 
 8-37 
 
 1 
 
 6,755 
 
 2-78 
 
 ' 10,209 
 
 0-79 
 
 1-51 
 
 683 
 
 2,771 
 
 10-11 
 
 0-21 
 
 2, 
 
 14,079 
 
 5-80 
 
 41,160 
 
 3-18 
 
 1-46 
 
 2,810 
 
 17,494 
 
 19-96 
 
 1-35 
 
 3 
 
 23,340 
 
 9-61 
 
 92,865 
 
 7-17 
 
 1-33 
 
 3,026. 
 
 24,354; 
 
 12-96 
 
 1-88 
 
 4 
 
 50,858 
 
 ■20-95 
 
 241,683 
 
 18-65 
 
 1-19 
 
 3,608 
 
 35,745 
 
 7-09 
 
 2-76 
 
 5 
 
 5n,29t 
 
 22-77 
 
 292,060 
 
 22-54 
 
 1-06 
 
 1,456 
 
 17,280 
 
 2-63 
 
 1-33 
 
 6 and over 
 
 92,491 
 
 ■38-09 
 
 617,713 
 
 47-67 
 
 0-85 
 
 648 
 
 10,874 
 
 0-89 
 
 0-84 
 
 Within Boboughs and MnNioiPALiTiBS. 
 
 Total 
 
 155,273 
 
 100-00, 
 
 825,392 
 
 100-00 
 
 0-95 
 
 5,288 
 
 48,815 
 
 3-41 
 
 5-90 
 
 1 
 
 1,953 
 
 1-26 
 
 2,820 
 
 Q-34 
 
 1-44 
 
 172 
 
 684 
 
 8-81 
 
 0-08 
 
 2 
 
 5,030 
 
 3-24 
 
 14,094 
 
 1-71 
 
 1-40 
 
 883 
 
 5,270 
 
 17-55' 
 
 0-64 . 
 
 3 : 
 
 14,611 
 
 9-41 
 
 55,465 
 
 6-72 
 
 1-27 
 
 1,444 
 
 11,338 
 
 9-88 
 
 1-37 
 
 4 
 
 32,680 
 
 21-05 
 
 150,409 
 
 18'22 
 
 1-15 
 
 1,728 
 
 16,87S 
 
 5-29 
 
 2-03 
 
 5 
 
 39,636 
 
 25-53 
 
 203,019 
 
 24-60 
 
 1-02 
 
 720 
 
 8,453 
 
 1-82 
 
 1-03 
 
 e-and Over ... 
 
 61,357 
 
 39-51 
 
 399,583 
 
 -■■ -48-41 
 
 0-83 
 
 341 - 
 
 - 6,192 
 
 0-.56 
 
 0-75 
 
 
 
 • Outside 3oBonGHS- AND Municipalities. 
 
 i 
 
 TpTAL 
 
 87,544 
 
 100-00 
 
 476,298 
 
 ' 100-00 
 
 1-06 
 
 6,943 
 
 59,703 
 
 7-93 
 
 ■t »A 
 
 12-7i 
 
 1 
 
 • 4,802 
 
 5-49 
 
 7,389 
 
 1-57 
 
 1-54 
 
 511 
 
 2,087 
 
 10-64 
 
 0-44 
 
 ,2 ' 
 
 : 9,049 
 
 10-34 
 
 27,066 
 
 5-76 
 
 1-50 
 
 1,927 
 
 12,224 
 
 21-30 
 
 2-60 
 
 3 
 
 8,729 
 
 9-97 
 
 37,400 
 
 7-95 
 
 1-43 
 
 1,582 
 
 ' 13,016 
 
 18-12 
 
 -2^77 
 
 4 
 
 18,172 
 
 20-76 
 
 91,274 
 
 19-41 
 
 1-26 
 
 1,880 
 
 18,867 
 
 10-35 
 
 : 4-03 
 
 5 
 
 15,658 
 
 17-8S 
 
 89,041 
 
 18-93 
 
 1-14 
 
 736 
 
 8,827 
 
 4-70 
 
 1'87 
 
 6 and over 
 
 31,131 
 
 35 -.56 
 
 , 218,128 
 
 46 -.S8 
 
 0-89 
 
 307 
 
 4,682 
 
 0-99 
 
 1-00 
 
 TtoTB. — The total number of dwellings which average more than two occupants per room is 12,346, but 115, occupied by 
 2,267 persons, have been excluded because the rooms in them were spacious dormitories or wajds. The totS.1 population 
 shown in the Table is exclusive of the Aborigines and of 59,166 persons distributed as follows': — 10,4i25 persons in 2,137 
 dwellings for which the number of rooms was not ascertained ; 10,011 persons in 6,280 tents ; 8i,216 pOTsons in 816 camps ; 
 18,978 persons in 452 institutions; 3,500 migratory persons ; and 8,026 persons on board 340 ships. 
 
 Table 19. — Males and Females, at various ages, suffering from each description 
 of_ Infirmity, (exclusive of. Aborigines) 1901. ._ .. _. ] ..- ^ 
 
 •■ i 
 j ' ' Ages. 
 
 Sickness. 
 
 Accident. 
 
 Insane. 
 
 Deaf ; 
 and DumS. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 8 
 
 
 i ' 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 ■ - in 
 
 m 
 
 f2 
 
 i 
 
 ta 
 
 , 1 
 
 All Ages 
 Under 1 year ' J ' 
 
 1 year 
 
 2 years 
 
 3 „ ... ..: .... 
 
 4 >■ 
 
 5 
 
 6 „ 
 
 , 7 jj ... ... ... ,., •„, 
 
 8 „ 
 
 9 
 
 10 „ 
 
 8,389 
 
 5,129 
 
 2,127 
 
 443 
 
 2,634 
 
 1,692 
 
 189 
 
 201 
 
 635 
 
 349 
 
 30 
 
 16 
 18 
 ■ 16 
 32 
 29 
 
 38 
 
 39 
 
 ; 47 
 
 " 40 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 21 
 . 19 
 26 
 36 
 
 33 
 
 49 
 42 
 52 
 55 
 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 
 ' 8- 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 ■14 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 ; 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 : 1 
 
 • 4 
 
 - 4 
 
 6 
 6 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 :1 
 
 '5 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 .4 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 6 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 1 
 4 
 4 
 3 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 5 
 3 
 
 '•■; 1 
 
 • 2 
 
 3 
 2 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
■WS?: 
 
 Census of the British Empiee, 1901. 
 53. NEW SOUTH WALEQ— continued. 
 
 Table 19.-Malbs^ and Females, at ^i^^ageB, suffering from each description of 
 INFIRMITY (exclusive of Aborigines), 1901- continued. 
 
 229 
 
 A <-• -MH 
 
 Sickness. 
 
 Accident. 
 
 Insane. 
 
 Deaf 
 and Dumb. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 CQ 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 1 
 •'1 
 
 1 
 
 PR 
 
 1 
 
 ■1 
 
 ,> ' - '1 ,' . ■ "■ ./■ 
 
 11 years „ 
 
 52 
 
 60 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 , 1 
 
 1 
 
 12 „ 
 
 13 „ 
 
 14 „ 
 
 15 „ :... 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 51 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 52 
 
 25 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 61 
 
 50 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ••; 
 
 54 
 
 63 
 
 28 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 ^ 8 
 
 ; 4 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 16,.,, 1... 
 
 .• .; .... 
 
 84 
 
 59 
 
 44 
 
 7 
 
 26 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 11 >. 
 18.,, 
 
 .< ■■. ■ 
 
 73 
 
 58 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 , 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 66 
 
 38 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 19 „ 
 
 .. 
 
 96 
 
 75 
 
 40 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 ■20 „ 
 
 95 
 
 78 
 
 , 24 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 21 years and under 25 
 
 353 
 
 336 
 
 137 
 
 24 
 
 83 
 
 75 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 25 „ 30 
 
 388 
 
 384 
 
 178 
 
 26 
 
 177 
 
 127. 
 
 22 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 30 „ 35 
 
 381 
 
 315 
 
 145 
 
 19 
 
 261 
 
 179 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 35 „ 40 
 
 459 
 
 359 
 
 162 
 
 24 
 
 321 
 
 180 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 • 19 
 
 40 „. , 45 ... 
 
 488 
 
 -1 
 
 249 
 
 144 
 
 21 
 
 349 
 
 210 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 34 
 
 12 
 
 45 ,. 50 
 
 475 
 
 264 
 
 174 
 
 22 
 
 306 
 
 175 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 13 
 
 50 „ 55 
 
 ■482 
 
 249 
 
 156 
 
 27 
 
 252 
 
 184 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 14 
 
 55 „ 60 
 
 517 
 
 283 
 
 151 
 
 30 
 
 , 203 
 
 158 
 
 2. 
 
 3 
 
 44 
 
 24 
 
 60 ,, 65 
 
 gg „— ^ 70 
 
 799 
 
 350 
 
 168 
 
 34 
 
 217 
 
 139 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 49 
 
 30 
 
 986 
 
 411 
 
 176 
 
 48 
 
 ' 158 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 81 
 
 38 
 
 70 „ .;,, 75 -^ 
 
 832 
 
 353 
 
 100 
 
 24 
 
 95 
 
 4^ 
 
 — 
 
 
 69 ■ 
 
 37 
 
 •7S"- - „ - 80 
 
 587 
 
 255 
 
 46 
 
 16 
 
 43 
 
 21; 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 30 
 
 34 
 
 80 ,. 85 
 
 376 
 
 197 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 27 
 
 27 
 
 85 „ 90 
 
 142 
 
 92 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 90 
 
 , 95 
 
 49 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 __ 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 95 
 
 , , 100 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 100 years 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 _^ 
 
 __ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 i"i ,; ... ... 
 
 3 
 
 ■ 
 
 __ 
 
 - 
 
 - __ 
 
 ; 
 
 - 
 
 ■ 
 
 - 
 
 r 
 
 113 „ ! 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 __ 
 
 _^ 
 
 __ 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Dinspeeified Children : 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jlngpecified Adults 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 54. VICTORIA. 
 
 
 Table 1. — Abba ; Houses and ,Populat|ion (including Aborigines), 1901. 
 
 "'JV,! 
 
 Area 
 
 IN 
 
 Square 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 1 ' . 
 
 ' POPULATION. : 
 
 Occupied.* 
 
 TJaiocoupied. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons.f 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 Victoria .,., 
 
 Municipalities — 
 
 Cities, Towns, and Boroughs 
 Shires ... ... 
 
 No ll'uniqipality ..., 
 
 Ships and Vessels ... 
 
 87,884 
 
 241,410 
 
 I 11,629 
 
 617 
 
 1,201,341 
 
 603,883 
 
 597,458 
 
 130,215 
 
 111,162 
 
 33 
 
 i 
 
 1 4,250 
 i 7,376 
 ! 3 
 
 302 
 315 
 
 647397 
 
 551,523 
 
 140 
 
 2,281 
 
 306,143 
 
 295,592 
 
 81 
 
 2,067 
 
 341,254 
 
 255,931 
 
 59 
 
 214 
 
 • Including 3,423 described as tents (of which 75 were in Oities, &fc., and 3,348 in Shires), and 98 as Stores, Offices, 
 Public Buildings, «c. , ' ! 
 
 ' t Including 6,931 persons living in tents, and 1,053 persons retimed as camping out. 
 
 'i Table 2. ^Number of Ohinbsb and Aborigines, Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 ' " i 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Aborigines. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 i 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 Full- 
 blooded. 
 
 Half- 
 castes. 
 
 Full- 
 blooded. 
 
 Half- 
 castes. 
 
 Full- 
 blooded. 
 
 Half- 
 castes. 
 
 Full- 
 blooded. 
 
 Half- 
 castes. 
 
 ) 
 TotAL : 
 
 Municipalities — 
 
 Cities, Towns, and Boroughs 
 ' Shirts 
 Ships and VeBsels 
 
 ; 7,349 
 
 6,236 
 
 504 
 
 Ill 
 
 498 
 
 652 
 
 163 
 
 204 
 
 108 
 
 177 
 
 3,937 
 
 3,361 
 
 51 
 
 3,383 
 
 2,802 
 51 
 
 226 
 278 
 
 93 
 
 18 
 
 235 
 263 
 
 95 
 557 
 
 5 
 
 158 
 
 43 
 161 
 
 3 
 
 105 
 
 44 
 133 
 
230 
 
 Census of the British Empiee, 1901, 
 
 5i. VICTORIA— continued. 
 
 Table 3.— Persons, Males and Females, at each Census, 1861 to 1901, 
 distinguishing the CHINESE and ABORIGINES. 
 
 Census 
 Ykab. 
 
 Total Population.* 
 
 Chinese and Half- 
 castes. 
 
 Aborigines and Half- 
 castes. 
 
 Inckeasb of Total 
 Population. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Rate per 
 cent 
 
 1861 
 
 1871 
 
 1881 
 
 1891 
 
 1901 
 
 540,322 
 
 731,628 
 
 862,346 
 
 1,140,405 
 
 1,201,341 
 
 328,651 
 401,050 
 452,083 
 598,414 
 603,883 
 
 211,671 
 330,478 
 410,263 
 541,991 
 597,458 
 
 24,732 
 
 17,935 
 
 12,128 
 
 9,377 
 
 7,349 
 
 24,724 
 
 17,899 
 
 11,869 
 
 8,772 
 
 6,740 
 
 8 
 
 36 
 
 259 
 
 605 
 
 609 
 
 1,694 
 
 1,830 
 
 780 
 
 565 
 
 652 
 
 1,046 
 
 784 
 460 
 325 
 367 
 
 648 
 546 
 320 
 240 
 285 
 
 191,206 
 
 130,818 
 
 278,059 
 
 60,936 
 
 >35-39 
 
 17-88 
 
 32-24 
 
 5-34 
 
 Including Chinese and Aborigines. 
 
 Table 4.— Chief Towns— Area ; Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 NoTB..^fc) Signifies City, and (t) Town in 1901 ; all the rest were Boroughs in that year. 
 
 Chief Cities, Towns, 
 AND Boroughs. 
 
 Melbourne and Suburbs* 
 
 r Melbourne (c) 
 
 North Melbourne (0 
 
 Brunswick (f) 
 
 Flemington and Kensingb 
 
 Bssendon (<) ■ 
 
 Northoote (i) 
 
 Fitisroy (c) 
 
 Colling wood (o) ... 
 
 Kew 
 
 Hawthorn (c) 
 ■{ Richmond (e') 
 
 Prahi^n (c) 
 
 Malvern (t)... 
 
 Caulfield 
 
 g Oakleigh 
 
 Brighton (<) 
 
 St. Kilda (c) 
 
 South Melbourne (c) 
 
 Port Melbourne (t) 
 
 Footscra.y (c) ... 
 ^Williamstown (i) 
 
 Bendigo (c) 
 
 Ballarat (c) 
 
 Ballarat East (0 
 
 Geelong (<) 
 
 Eaglehawk 
 
 Warrnambool (i) 
 
 Geelong West 
 
 Castlemaine 
 
 Maryborough 
 
 Stawell 
 
 Newtown and CMlwell... 
 
 Echuca 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 St. Arnaud 
 
 Ararat 
 
 Sale 
 
 Daylesford 
 
 Creswick 
 
 Abea 
 
 IN 
 ACBES. 
 
 163,463 
 
 6,005 
 £65 
 2,722 
 1,088 
 4,000 
 2,850 
 923 
 1,139 
 3,663 
 2,400 
 1,430 
 2,320 
 3,989 
 6,080 
 2,178 
 3,288 
 2,049 
 2,311 
 2,366 
 2,577 
 2,775 
 
 7,900 
 4,090 
 4,331 
 3,012 
 3,640 
 3,450 
 859 
 5,760 
 5,760 
 5,996 
 1,422 
 4,308 
 5,100 
 6,355 
 3,840 
 5,442 
 4,062 
 4,760 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Occu- 
 pied. 
 
 97,653 
 
 12,298 
 3,640 
 4,887 
 2,216 
 3,499 
 1,878 
 6,346 
 6,803 
 1,586 
 4,390 
 7,908 
 8,437 
 2,114 
 1,869 
 275 
 1,982 
 3,955 
 8,056 
 2,439 
 3,582 
 2,942 
 
 6,509 
 
 5,046 
 
 3,944 
 
 2,506 
 
 1,848 
 
 1,253 
 
 1,343 
 
 1,211 
 
 1,170 
 
 1,133 
 
 1,048 
 
 864 
 
 762 
 
 717 
 
 586 
 
 692 
 
 739 
 
 667 
 
 Unoccu- 
 pied. 
 
 2,460 
 
 281 
 
 48 
 
 87 
 
 60 
 
 67 
 
 38 
 
 155 
 
 200 
 
 43 
 
 143 
 
 156 
 
 197 
 
 56 
 
 68 
 
 13 
 
 85 
 
 82 
 
 169 
 
 35 
 
 106 
 
 110. 
 
 345 
 
 214 
 
 184 
 
 123 
 
 89 
 
 36 
 
 98 
 
 52 
 
 51 
 
 59 
 
 98 
 
 41 
 
 27 
 
 8 
 
 44 
 
 64 
 
 45- 
 
 39 
 
 Building, 
 
 254 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 19 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 490,896 
 
 73,361 
 
 20,997 
 
 21,961 
 
 9,958 
 
 14,411 
 
 7,458 
 
 32,453 
 
 35,070 
 
 8,462 
 
 19,585 
 
 38,797 
 
 39,703 
 
 8,186 
 
 8,005 
 
 1,236 
 
 9,858 
 
 19,838 
 
 41,724 
 
 13,067 
 
 19,149 
 
 15,960 
 
 26,774 
 
 24,257 
 
 16,592 
 
 11,666 
 
 7,315 
 
 6,582 
 
 5,779 
 
 4,770 
 
 4,994 
 
 5,183 
 
 5,249 
 
 4,354 
 
 3,373 
 
 3,045 
 
 . 3,151 
 
 3,442 
 
 3,839 
 
 3,095 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. Males. 
 
 496,079 
 
 68,374 
 18,120 
 24,141 
 10,946 
 17,426 
 
 9,677 
 31,687 
 32,749 
 
 9,469 
 21,430 
 37,824 
 40,441 
 10,619 
 
 9,541 
 
 1,273 
 10,047 
 20,642 
 40,619 
 12,176 
 18,318 
 14,052 
 
 30,774 
 25,499 
 •18.324 
 12,418 
 8,367 
 6,404 
 5,871 
 5,703 
 5,622 
 5,318 
 5,049 
 4,089 
 4,024 
 3,656 
 3,580 
 3,462 
 3,384 
 3,060 
 
 235,203 
 
 34,161 
 8,876 
 
 11,470 
 5,361 
 8,087 
 4,646 
 
 14,808 
 
 15,888 
 4,354 
 9,484 
 
 18,074 
 
 17,700 
 4,666 
 4,361 
 613 
 4,443 
 8,803 
 
 19,412 
 5,989 
 9,094 
 6,793 
 
 14,681 
 11,654 
 8,940 
 5,873 
 4,182 
 2,941 
 2,678 
 2,801 
 2,745 
 2,485 
 2,176 
 2,035 
 1,942 
 1,815 
 1,795 
 1,586 
 1,556 
 1,470 
 
 Females. 
 
 260,876 
 
 84,213 
 
 9,244 
 
 12,671 
 
 5,685 
 
 9,339 
 
 5,031 
 
 16,879 
 
 17,366 
 
 6,115 
 
 11,946 
 
 19,750 
 
 22,741 
 
 6.963 
 
 5,180 
 
 660 
 
 6,604 
 
 11,739 
 
 21,207 
 
 6,187 
 
 «,224 
 
 7,259 
 
 16,093 
 18,846 
 9,384 
 6,545 
 4,236 
 3,463 
 3,193 
 2,902 
 2,877 
 2,833 
 2,873 
 2,054 
 2,082 
 1,841 
 1,785 
 1,876 
 1,828 
 1,590 
 
 severlS"Tnd'Sr^"oV shire^S^^^^^^^ "CnTr ''^^ '"'""' °I ^f^ ""'^^^ *'°°^ *^^ Melbourne Post Office ; it includes 
 MetropohtarArel ° ^^ *='*'''' *°'^°'' ^'^'^ boroughs shown in the table as situated within the 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 231 
 
 54. VIGTORIA— continued. 
 Table 5.-Estimated Papulation, Marriages, Births, and Deaths, 1879 to 1903. 
 
 .r-.'sri' " 
 
 
 Ntjmbbes. 
 
 Pboportion pee 1,000 OF 
 
 Ybae. 
 
 
 
 THE Population. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 Population 
 
 Persons 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^_ __ . ; , 
 
 in the middle 
 Of each. Year. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Exclusive of Still- 
 born. 
 
 1 
 
 Married. 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 1879 
 
 834,030 
 
 9,972 
 
 26,839 
 
 12,120 
 
 12-0 
 
 32-2 
 
 14-5 
 
 1880 
 
 850,343 
 
 10,572 
 
 26,148 
 
 11,652 
 
 12-4 
 
 30-7 
 
 13-7 
 
 1881 
 
 868,942 
 
 11,792 
 
 27,145 
 
 12,302 
 
 13-6 
 
 31-2 
 
 14-2 
 
 1882 
 
 889,720 
 
 12,618 
 
 26,747 
 
 13,634 
 
 14-2 
 
 .SO'l 
 
 15-3 
 
 1883 
 
 - 910,130 
 
 18,542 
 
 27,541 
 
 13,006 
 
 14-9 
 
 80-3 
 
 14-3 
 
 1884 
 
 932,680 
 
 14,436 
 
 28,850 
 
 13,505 
 
 15-5 
 
 30-9 
 
 14-5 
 
 1885 ... jTTS ... 
 
 956,880 
 
 14,790 
 
 29,975 
 
 14,364 
 
 15-5 
 
 31-3 
 
 15-0 
 
 1886 1 
 
 1887 * 
 
 984,860 
 
 15,474 
 
 30,824 
 
 14,952 
 
 15-7 
 
 31'3 
 
 15-2 
 
 1,016,750 
 
 15,536 
 
 33.043 
 
 16,005 
 
 15-3 
 
 32-5 
 
 15-7 
 
 1888 '■ 
 
 1,054,980 
 
 17,892 
 
 34,503 
 
 16,287 
 
 17-0 
 
 82-7 
 
 15-4 
 
 1889 
 
 1,090,350 
 
 18,388 
 
 36,359 
 
 19,392 
 
 16-9 
 
 33-3 
 
 17-8 
 
 1890 
 
 1,118,500 
 
 18,374 
 
 37,578 
 
 18,012 
 
 16-4 
 
 33-6 
 
 16-1 
 
 1891 
 
 1,146,930 
 
 17,560 
 
 38,505 
 
 18,631 
 
 15-3 
 
 33-6 
 
 16-2 
 
 1892 
 
 1,163,360 
 
 15,446 
 
 37,831 
 
 15,851 
 
 13-3 
 
 32-5 
 
 13-6 
 
 1893 
 
 1.172,380 
 
 14,008 
 
 36,552 
 
 16,508 
 
 11-9 
 
 31-2 
 
 14-1 
 
 1894 
 
 1,179,230 
 
 14,058 
 
 34,258 
 
 15,430 
 
 11-9 
 
 29-1 
 
 13-1 
 
 1895 
 
 1,184,120 
 
 14,362 
 
 33,706 
 
 15.636 
 
 12-1 
 
 28-5 
 
 13-2 
 
 1896- 
 
 1,183,115 
 
 15,250 
 
 32,178 
 
 15,714 
 
 12-9 
 
 27-2 
 
 13-3 
 
 1897 
 
 1.181,495 
 
 15,136 
 
 31,310 
 
 15,126 
 
 12-8 
 
 26-5 
 
 12-8 
 
 1898 
 
 1,182.885 
 
 15,240 
 
 30,172 
 
 18,695 
 
 12-9 
 
 25-5 
 
 15-8 
 
 1899 
 
 1,186,265 
 
 16,280 
 
 31,008 
 
 16,578 
 
 13-7 
 
 26-1 
 
 14-0 
 
 raoo 
 
 1,193,338 
 
 16.616 
 
 30,779 
 
 15,215 
 
 13-9 
 
 25-8 
 
 12-7 
 
 1901 
 
 1,204,045 
 
 16,812 
 
 31,008 
 
 15,904 
 
 13-9 
 
 25-7 
 
 13-2 
 
 1902 
 
 1,2U,170 
 
 16,954 
 
 30,461 
 
 16,177 
 
 14-0 
 
 25-1 
 
 18-3 
 
 1903 
 
 1,208,880 
 
 15,210 
 
 29,569 
 
 15,595 
 
 12-6 
 
 ■ 24-5 
 
 12-9 
 
 Table 6. — Ages in Detail, as returned on the Census Schedules, 1901. 
 
 
 Total Population 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (Including Chinese and 
 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 
 Abobiginbs. 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Aborigines). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 , "S 
 
 
 .■s 
 
 
 ^"2 
 
 
 -d 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 «■« 
 
 Half- 
 
 ^■s 
 
 Half- 
 
 o 
 
 Half- 
 
 «■§ 
 
 Half. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 caste. 
 
 3 O 
 ^1 
 
 caste. 
 
 8 
 
 (l4 
 
 ^1 
 
 caste. 
 
 !^ 2 
 
 ^1 
 
 caste. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 1,201,341 
 
 603,883 
 
 597,458 
 
 7,349 
 
 6,236 
 
 504 
 
 111 
 
 498 
 
 652 
 
 163 
 
 204 
 
 108 
 
 177 
 
 Specified Ages 
 Under 1 year 
 
 " 
 
 1,197,018 
 
 601,319 
 
 595,699 
 
 7,245 
 
 6,135 
 
 503 
 
 HI 
 
 496 
 
 621 
 
 150 
 
 191 
 
 105 
 
 175 
 
 28,334 
 
 14,387 
 
 13,947 
 
 53 
 
 6 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 1 ... 
 
 
 ■ 26,385 
 
 18,307 
 
 13,028 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 .. 
 
 
 ., 
 
 
 25,165 
 
 12,794 
 
 12,371 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 .. 
 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 25,940 
 
 13,057 
 
 12,883 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 .. 
 
 
 
 ,. 
 
 26,212 
 
 13,262 
 
 12,950 
 
 47 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 5 .. 
 
 
 
 
 27,464 
 
 13.888 
 
 13,576 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 6 .. 
 
 .."-- 
 
 "'"■' 
 
 
 27,997 
 
 i4;i2i 
 
 13,876 
 
 44 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 7 .. 
 
 —-. 
 
 ■■'*' 
 
 
 28,529 
 
 14,433 
 
 14,096 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 8 .. 
 
 
 
 
 28,920 
 
 14,709 
 
 14,211 
 
 50 
 
 4 
 
 25 
 
 4 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 '9 .. 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ,. 
 
 29,635 
 
 14,901 
 
 14,734 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 18 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 10 .. 
 
 
 
 
 28,778 
 
 14,5.59 
 
 14,214 
 
 38 
 
 . 1 
 
 20 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 11 .. 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 - 27,236 
 
 13,749 
 
 13,487 
 
 39 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 12 .. 
 
 
 
 
 " 26,614 
 
 18,444 
 
 13,170 
 
 55 
 
 5 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 K .. 
 
 --r 
 
 
 .. 
 
 26,050 
 
 13,042 
 
 18.008 
 
 47 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 14 .. 
 
 
 ,.-,. 
 
 .. 
 
 25,356 
 
 12,595 
 
 12;761 
 
 50 
 
 8 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 IB .. 
 
 •■^' 
 
 '■■■■" 
 
 
 ~ 24,715 
 
 12,529 
 
 12,186 
 
 42 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 16 .. 
 
 --- 
 
 , 
 
 " 
 
 24,953 
 
 12,483 
 
 12,470 
 
 44 
 
 • 4 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 ]3 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 17 .. 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 '" 23,490 
 
 11,678 
 
 11,812 
 
 61 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 4 
 
 1'9 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 18 .. 
 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 23,187 
 
 11,281 
 
 11,956 
 
 63 
 
 26 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 19 .. 
 
 
 
 
 22,268 
 
 10,975 
 
 11,293 
 
 58 
 
 22 
 
 22 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 20 .. 
 
 
 
 
 22,064 
 
 10,430 
 
 11,634 
 
 99 
 
 67 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 21 .. 
 
 
 
 
 21,991 
 
 10,581 
 
 11,410 
 
 84 
 
 44 
 
 19 
 
 1 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 22 .. 
 
 
 
 
 21,890 
 
 10,256 
 
 11,634 
 
 96 
 
 72 
 
 10 
 
 3. 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 23 .. 
 
 
 
 
 * 21,335 
 
 9,845 
 
 11,490 
 
 86 
 
 63 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 24 .. 
 
 
 
 
 20,945 
 
 9,481 
 
 11,464 
 
 98 
 
 86 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 -~ 
 
 5 
 
 25 .. 
 
 
 
 
 20,680 
 
 9,524 
 
 11,156 
 
 140 
 
 120 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 26 .. 
 
 
 
 
 19,840 
 
 9,283 
 
 10,607 
 
 119 
 
 99 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 — ' 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 27 .. 
 
 
 
 
 18,779 
 
 8,563 
 
 10,216 
 
 99 
 
 78 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 28 .. 
 
 
 
 
 20,448 
 
 9,512 
 
 10,936 
 
 179 
 
 164 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 29 .. 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 18,554 
 
 8,687 
 
 9,917 
 
 106 
 
 90 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 30 « 
 
 
 
 
 22,448 
 
 10,613 
 
 11,835 
 
 271 
 
 261 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 31 .. 
 
 
 ". '^ 
 
 
 16,614 
 
 8,186 
 
 ■ ,8,428 
 
 104 
 
 99 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 32 .. 
 
 
 
 
 19,606 
 
 9,634 
 
 9,972 
 
 168 
 
 163 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 33 .. 
 
 
 •• 
 
 
 18,0,41, 
 
 8,984 
 
 9,060 
 
 129 
 
 120 
 
 6 
 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
232 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 54. VICTORIA— confont/ed 
 
 !^ 
 
 Table 6.—. 
 
 A-OES in 
 
 Detail 
 
 as returned on the CENSUS 
 
 Schedules, 1901— continued. 
 
 1 ■' 
 
 
 Total Population 
 
 
 
 
 ' h 
 
 
 (including Chinese and 
 
 Chinebe. 
 
 
 Aboeigines. 
 
 ■1' 
 i'' 
 
 Ageb. 
 
 Aborigines). 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 s 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 jn '. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1 ' 
 
 . V. 
 
 
 .-i 
 
 
 =1 
 
 
 "S 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 ^1 
 
 Half. 
 
 !=i'i 
 
 Half- 
 
 ° 
 
 Half 
 
 ■ s-i 
 
 Half-' 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 caste 
 
 ^1 
 
 caste 
 
 Oh 
 
 SJ 
 
 caste 
 
 •SJ 
 
 caste.i 
 
 i ■ 
 
 34 
 
 18,079 
 
 9,218 
 
 8,861 
 
 144 
 
 135 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ' 1 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 18,760 
 
 9,684 
 
 9,076 
 
 153 
 
 146 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 36 
 
 18,887 
 
 9,632 
 
 • 9,255 
 
 164 
 
 156 
 
 4 
 
 1. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 37 
 
 17,242 
 
 8,965 
 
 8,277 
 
 95 
 
 88 
 
 3 
 
 2. 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 38 
 
 18,635 
 
 9,681 
 
 8,954 
 
 126 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 2. 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ■ 
 
 39 
 
 16,589 
 
 8,761 
 
 7,828 
 
 68 
 
 63 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 40 
 
 19,909 
 
 10,544 
 
 9.365 
 
 277 
 
 272 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 
 41 
 
 12,595 
 
 6,686 
 
 5,909 
 
 82 
 
 79 
 
 1 
 
 i; 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 42 
 
 14,266 
 
 7,495 
 
 6,770 
 
 125 
 
 123 
 
 1 
 
 — * 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 
 43 
 
 12,294 
 
 6,349 
 
 5,945 
 
 47 
 
 45 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1^ 
 
 44 
 
 11,606 
 
 6,044 
 
 6,662 
 
 79 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 45 
 
 12,234 
 
 6,607 
 
 5,627 
 
 138 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 1' 
 
 — 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 46 
 
 9,879 
 
 5,208 
 
 4,671 
 
 70 
 
 68 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 8,031 
 
 4,155 
 
 3,876 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 — ^ 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 48 
 
 8,351 
 
 4,333 
 
 4,018 
 
 92 
 
 92 
 
 — 
 
 — ' 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 49 
 
 7,452 
 
 3,834 
 
 3,618 
 
 43 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 60 
 
 10,309 
 
 5,284 
 
 5,025 
 
 188 
 
 187 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 51 
 
 5,810 
 
 3,073 
 
 2,737 
 
 45 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 52 
 
 7,166 
 
 3,684 
 
 3.482 
 
 60 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 
 63 
 
 6.134- 
 
 3,062 
 
 3;072 
 
 54 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 6;530 
 
 3,245 
 
 3.285 
 
 75 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 56 
 
 6,597 
 
 3,299 
 
 3;298 
 
 108 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 56 
 
 6,947- 
 
 3,496 
 
 3,451 
 
 78 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 
 
 .„ 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 57 
 
 5,489 
 
 2,779 
 
 2,710 
 
 46 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 __ 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 58 
 
 6,077 
 
 2,999 
 
 3,078 
 
 62 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 : ■ 
 
 59 
 
 5,398 
 
 2,778 
 
 2,620 
 
 62 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^_^ 
 
 
 : 
 
 60 ... 
 
 8,428 
 
 4,255 
 
 4,173 
 
 214 
 
 213 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 61 
 
 4,454 
 
 2,368 
 
 2,091 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 62 
 
 5,342 
 
 2,698 
 
 2,644 
 
 115 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 •1 
 
 
 
 63 
 
 5,321 
 
 2,686 
 
 2,635 
 
 102 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 64 
 
 6,726 
 
 2,977 
 
 2,749 
 
 154 
 
 153 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 __ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65 
 
 7,404 
 
 3,792 
 
 3,612 
 
 193 
 
 193 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 6,207 
 
 3,203 
 
 3,004 
 
 118 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 6,004 
 
 3,285 
 
 2,719 
 
 120 
 
 120 
 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 __ 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 68 
 
 5,765 
 
 3,220 
 
 2,545 
 
 111 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ^__ 
 
 
 
 
 
 69 
 
 4,543 
 
 2,580 
 
 1,963 
 
 75 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70 J 
 
 5,985 
 
 3,467 
 
 2,518 
 
 158 
 
 158 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 71 
 
 3,635 
 
 2,137 
 
 1,498 
 
 82 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 4,095 
 
 2,398 
 
 1,697 
 
 99 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 3,338 
 
 1,940 
 
 1,398 
 
 87 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 „ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 74 
 
 3,088 
 
 1,839 
 
 1,249 
 
 61 
 
 61 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 75 
 
 2,886 
 
 1,712 
 
 1,174 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 2,317 
 
 1,303 
 
 1,014 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 1,827 
 
 1.019 
 
 808 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 78 
 
 1,672 
 
 948 
 
 724 
 
 35 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 1.262 
 
 751 
 
 511 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 80 
 
 81 
 
 1,369 
 
 1,080 
 
 768 
 611 
 
 601 
 469 
 
 28 
 11 
 
 28 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — ■ 
 
 — 
 
 
 82 
 
 1,001 
 
 516 
 
 486 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 83 
 
 578 
 
 315 
 
 263 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 490 
 
 243 
 
 247 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "" 
 
 
 85 
 
 404 
 
 192 
 
 212 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86 
 
 293 
 
 152 
 
 141 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^~" 
 
 
 87 
 
 223 
 
 111 • 
 
 112 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "^ 
 
 
 88 
 
 158 
 
 87 
 
 71 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '~~ 
 
 — 
 
 
 89 
 
 112 
 
 61 
 
 51 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 
 
 107 
 
 50 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~^ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 
 91 
 
 54 
 
 30 
 
 : 24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 — 
 
 "^ 
 
 
 92 
 
 52 
 
 27 
 
 ■ 25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~~~ 
 
 '~~ 
 
 
 93 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 , 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 ^~ 
 
 — 
 
 
 94 
 
 19 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~~ 
 
 ~— 
 
 •"■ , 
 
 
 95 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "" 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 96 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 i 7 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 97 
 
 . 12 
 
 8 
 
 1 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ""■ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 98 
 
 12 ■ 
 
 8 
 
 i 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■^^ 
 
 ~~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 99 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 '~~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 100 1 
 
 i 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 101 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ~~ 
 
 ~— 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 102 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 2 ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ~~" 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "~~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 104 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 ; 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 ''~~ 
 
 "~~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 106 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 '~~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 108 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 _^ 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 '~^ 
 
 ' — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Unspecified* — 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Under 15 
 
 878 
 
 502 
 
 376 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Over 15 
 
 3,445 
 
 2,062 
 
 1,388 
 
 103 
 
 101 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 w 
 
 • The unspecified h 
 ere availaMe for this c 
 
 are been d 
 livision. an 
 
 ivided as r 
 estimate it 
 
 early as p 
 
 Jssible 
 
 betwee 
 
 n those 
 
 ! unde] 
 
 r and o 
 
 ver th« 
 
 age of 
 
 15. -Vl 
 
 ^here n 
 
 odata 
 
Census or the British Empibe, 1901. 
 
 233 
 
 54. VICTOIilA— continued. 
 
 
 Table 7,— Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Nbvbk 
 Markied. 
 
 Mabeibd. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Divorced. 
 
 TJnspecipibd. 
 
 AaEB. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Atit. Aoeb... 
 Under 15 years* 
 
 603,883 
 
 597,458 
 
 404,737 
 
 369,977 
 
 176,209 
 
 182,883 
 
 19,994 
 
 43,029 
 
 289 
 
 331 
 
 2,654 
 
 1,238 
 
 206,750 
 
 202,688 
 
 206,750 
 
 202,688 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 ... 
 
 12,529 
 
 12,186 
 
 12,529 
 
 12,183 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 ... 
 
 12,483 
 
 12,470 
 
 12,481 
 
 12.448 
 
 2 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 __. 
 
 „_ 
 
 __ 
 
 17 
 
 ... 
 
 11,678 
 
 11,812 
 
 11,672 
 
 11,728 
 
 5 
 
 84 
 
 ' 1 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 IS 
 
 ... 
 
 11,231 
 
 11,956 
 
 11,206 
 
 11,628 
 
 25 
 
 333 
 
 
 __ 
 
 ,^_ 
 
 _^ 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 ... 
 
 10,975 
 
 11,293 
 
 10,917 
 
 10,688 
 
 57 
 
 603 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 20 
 15-21 .. 
 
 
 10,430 
 
 11,634 
 
 10,272 
 
 10,426 
 
 156 
 
 1,201 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 69,326 
 
 71,351 
 
 69,077 
 
 69.096 
 
 245 
 
 2,246 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 21- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 40,163 
 
 45,998 
 
 35,919 
 
 34,302 
 
 4,007 
 
 11,447 
 
 51 
 
 128 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 185 
 
 113 
 
 25- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 45,469 
 
 52,832 
 
 30,067 
 
 26,751 
 
 14,990 
 
 25,350 
 
 204 
 
 611 
 
 15 
 
 36 
 
 193 
 
 84 
 
 30- .. 
 
 
 46,635 
 
 48,156 
 
 19,888 
 
 14,799 
 
 2.5,877 
 
 31,910 
 
 636 
 
 1.312 
 
 29 
 
 65 
 
 210 
 
 70 
 
 85- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 46,723 
 
 43,390 
 
 13,259 
 
 9,114 
 
 32,095 
 
 31,871 
 
 1,143 
 
 2.247 
 
 54 
 
 94 
 
 172 
 
 64 
 
 40- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 37,118 
 
 33,551 
 
 8,863 
 
 5.416 
 
 27,132 
 
 25,034 
 
 1,433 
 
 3,011 
 
 52 
 
 49 
 
 13.S 
 
 41 
 
 45- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 24,137 
 
 21,810 
 
 4,804 
 
 2,772 
 
 17.870 
 
 15,716 
 
 1,314 
 
 3,256 
 
 36 
 
 34 
 
 113 
 
 32 
 
 50- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 18,348 
 
 17,601 
 
 3,404 
 
 1,620 
 
 13.251 
 
 11,782 
 
 1,557 
 
 4,139 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 
 106 
 
 41 
 
 55- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 15,351 
 
 15,157 
 
 2,581 
 
 1,004 
 
 11,021 
 
 9,128 
 
 1,659 
 
 4,976 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 65 
 
 43 
 
 60- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 14,979 
 
 14,292 
 
 3,055 
 
 7.58 
 
 9,607 
 
 7,539 
 
 2,204 
 
 5,948 
 
 18 
 
 6 
 
 95 
 
 41 
 
 65- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 16,080 
 
 13,843 
 
 3,166 
 
 631 
 
 9,598 
 
 5,928 
 
 3,213 
 
 7,230 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 88 
 
 50 
 
 70- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 11,781 
 
 8,360 
 
 2,207 
 
 353 
 
 6,362 
 
 3,048 
 
 3,143 
 
 4,926 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 63 
 
 31 
 
 75- .. 
 
 
 5,733 
 
 4,281 
 
 1,011 
 
 206 
 
 2,755 
 
 1,129 
 
 1,927 
 
 2,S78 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 80- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 2,453 
 
 2,065 
 
 482 
 
 121 
 
 930 
 
 351 
 
 1,030 
 
 1583 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 85- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 603 
 
 587 
 
 100 
 
 22 
 
 191 
 
 59 
 
 307 
 
 504 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 90- .. 
 
 ... 
 
 160 
 
 152 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 100 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 100 and upwards 
 
 12 
 
 11 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 • 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Adults 
 
 2,062 
 
 1,383 
 
 .581 
 
 813 
 
 241 
 
 340 
 
 64 
 
 127 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1,174 
 
 598 
 
 Including 502 Male and 376 Female Children whose ages were not stated. 
 
 Table 8.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Chinese and Aborigines, 1901. 
 
 i^OTB. — The Chinese males were returned as " Never Married " unless they have, or have had, wives in Australasia, and 
 those whose conjugal condition was not specified have also been so tabulated. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Never 
 
 Married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 WlDOWBD.f 
 
 Unspecified. 
 
 Race and Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 CHINESE. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AlIi AaBS 
 
 Under 15 
 
 15 
 
 6,740 
 
 609 
 
 6,330 
 
 508 
 
 348 
 
 95 
 
 62 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 323 
 
 338 
 
 323 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 17 ... 
 
 38 
 
 23 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 18 
 
 41 
 
 22 
 
 41 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 19 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 
 44 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 20 
 
 i5-21 
 
 84 
 
 15 
 
 84 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 252 
 
 115 
 
 252 
 
 104 
 
 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 21- 
 
 310 
 
 54 
 
 302 
 
 34 
 
 6 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 25- 
 
 591 
 
 52 
 
 564 
 
 25 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 30- 
 
 797 
 
 19 
 
 763 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 35- 
 
 592 
 
 14 
 
 553 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 40- 
 
 602 
 
 8 
 
 565 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 45- 
 
 375 
 
 3 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 23 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 50- 
 
 419 
 
 3 
 
 381 
 
 — 
 
 37 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 65- 
 
 356 
 
 
 
 308 
 
 — 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 60- 
 
 650 
 
 2 
 
 589 
 
 — 
 
 46 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 66- 
 
 617 
 
 
 
 568 
 
 — 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 70- 
 
 487 
 
 
 
 455 
 
 — 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 75- 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 80- 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 85- 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 90-100 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 100 and over 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ■^ 
 
 Unspecified Adults 
 
 102 
 
 1 
 
 102 
 
 '~~ 
 
 " 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 t Including one case (the only one in the Table) of a divorced Chinese— a male between 65 and 70 years of age. 
 
 19809 
 
 2 G 
 
234 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 54 'VlCTORlA.—contimMd. 
 
 Table 8.— Condition as 
 
 to Marriage and Ages of Chinese and Aborigines, 
 
 ] 901 — continued: 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Nevbe Mabbied. 
 
 Mabbied. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 UNSPECIJ'IBD. 
 
 Race and 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Fen;iales. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 ABORIGINES. 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 itnder 15 
 
 15 
 
 367 
 
 285 
 
 220 
 
 171 
 
 88 
 
 95 
 
 30 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 7 
 
 122 
 
 115 
 
 122 
 
 115 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 8. 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 17 ... 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 . 8 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 •; — 
 
 — - 
 
 18... : 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 9- 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . — 
 
 — 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ■^ 
 
 — 
 
 20 
 
 15-21 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 44 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 21- 
 
 27 
 
 21 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ■ — 
 
 — 
 
 25- 
 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 17 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — , 
 
 30- 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ,— 
 
 1 
 
 35- ; 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 -. — 
 
 — 
 
 40- 
 
 12 
 
 19 
 
 — ■ 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 45- 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 50- 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 55- 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 ^- 
 
 — 
 
 60- 
 
 8 
 
 4 . 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 65- 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 , 
 
 70- 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 . 1 
 
 1 
 
 75- 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — " 
 
 80-85 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Unspecified Adults 
 
 25 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 .23 
 
 2 
 
 Occupations of Persons, Males and Females. 
 
 The Occupations of the population of this State are shown, for convenience, with those of the other 
 States of the Australian Commonwealth on pages 272 to 295. 
 
 Table 9. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Wheee Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Whbbe Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 ffemales. 
 
 Total Population 
 
 1,201,341 
 
 603,883 
 
 597,458 
 
 Bbitish Dominions— flo»t. 
 
 
 
 
 Specified Bibthplaces 
 
 1,196,185 
 
 601,033 
 
 595,152 
 
 Asiatic— coMi. 
 
 Straits Settlenients — oont. 
 Straits Settlements (so 
 
 
 
 
 Bbitish Dominions. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Australia — 
 
 
 
 
 stated 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 Victoria 
 
 876,003 
 
 428,823 
 
 447,180 
 
 Malay States 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 22,417 
 
 10,631 
 
 11,786 
 
 North Borneo 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 __ 
 
 Queensland 
 
 3,032 
 
 1,363 
 
 1,669 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 50 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 South Australia 
 
 21,929 
 
 10,720 
 
 11,209 
 
 African — 
 
 
 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 1.468 
 
 673 
 
 795 
 
 British East Africa 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Tasmania ... 
 
 15,363 
 
 6,87) 
 
 8,492 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 209 
 
 135 
 
 74 
 
 Australia (undefined) ... 
 
 885 
 
 414 
 
 471 
 
 Seychelles 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 New Zealand and South Seas 
 
 
 
 
 Natal 
 
 50 
 
 31 
 
 19 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 9,020 
 
 4,404 
 
 4,616 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 356 
 
 167 
 
 189 
 
 New Guinea (Br.) 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 South Africa (so stated)... 
 
 131 
 
 66 
 
 65 
 
 Norfolk Island* 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 Africa (so stated) 
 
 59 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 Fiji... 
 
 134 
 
 58 
 
 76 
 
 Rhodesia 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Tonga ■ 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 Transvaal 
 
 13 
 
 6 
 
 . 7 
 
 The United Kingdom— 
 
 
 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 England- 
 
 113,432 
 
 62,770 
 
 50,662 
 
 Ascension 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Wales 
 
 3,676 
 
 2,101 
 
 1,575 
 
 West Africa (so stated) ... 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Scotland 
 
 35,761 
 
 19,003 
 
 16,748 
 
 Gold Coast 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Ireland 
 
 61,512 
 
 28,796 
 
 32,716 
 
 American — 
 
 
 
 
 Other British Possessions- 
 
 
 
 
 Canada 
 
 995 
 
 667 
 
 328 
 
 European — 
 
 
 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 62 
 
 38 
 
 14 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 49 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 Bermudas 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 Malta : 
 
 59 
 
 38 
 
 21 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 .8 
 
 Asiatic — 
 
 
 
 
 West Indies 
 
 294 
 
 176 
 
 118 
 
 Aden 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 110 
 
 71 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 
 British India 
 
 1.784 
 
 1,319 
 
 465 
 
 FOBEIGN COUNTEIES. 
 
 
 
 
 - East India (so stated)... 
 British Assam and British 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 European Countries (includ- 
 ing possessions out of 
 
 
 
 
 Burma ... 
 
 Straits Settlements— 
 Penang 
 
 13 
 'J 
 
 8 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Europe) — 
 
 France 
 
 Corsica 
 
 925 
 5 
 
 633 
 
 292 
 
 Malacca 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 
 Algeria 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 Singapore 
 
 39 
 
 35 
 
 4 
 
 Madagascar . 
 
 6 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 Norfolk Island is a Dependency of New South Wales. 
 
"^'f^jp^^f? 
 
 Census or THE British Empire, 1901. 
 51. VICTORIA^ 
 
 235 
 
 Table 9.— BiR' 
 
 PHPLACBs of Persons, 
 
 Males and Females, 1901— continued. 
 
 
 'Where Born. 
 
 « ■ — ^^-^ 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Horn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 ITales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 FOEBIGN COTTNTRIES— Ctrni!. 
 
 France — cont. 
 
 R^ttriion 
 
 #^8^ Indies— 
 "Martinique 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 FOEBIGN COTJNTEIES— COrai. 
 
 Turkey — cmii. 
 In Asia — eunt, 
 
 Armenia and Kurdistan 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 q 
 
 1 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 .Guadeloupe 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 .^XdiUlni ••• ... ... 
 
 In Africa 
 
 
 2 
 
 Niew Caledonia 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 Tripoli, &o 
 
 Montenegro 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Bel^um 
 
 Holla,nd (the Netherlands)... 
 
 123 
 
 204 
 
 83 
 165 
 
 40 
 39 
 
 Roumania ... 
 
 American Countries — 
 
 51 
 
 31 
 
 20 
 
 Sulnatra ... ' 
 
 Java 
 
 Guiana (Dutch) 
 
 Curacao 
 
 Gerinany 
 
 Heligroland 
 
 Austria-Hungary 
 
 Bosnia 
 
 2 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 7,594 
 
 14 
 
 403 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 5,282 
 
 13 
 
 337 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 2,312 
 
 1 
 
 66 
 
 United States* ... 
 
 Hawaii 
 
 Philippine Islands 
 
 Mexico 
 
 North America (so stated) 
 
 Guatemala 
 
 Central America (so stated) 
 Cuba 
 
 2,107 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1,365 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 742 
 8 
 3 
 2 
 
 ■ 2 
 
 2 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 903 
 
 ■ 749 
 
 154 
 
 Haiti 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ' Italy (including Sicily) ... 
 
 1,625 
 
 1,289 
 
 236 
 
 Peru 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 Sardinia .... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Brazil ... 
 
 .42 
 
 25 
 
 17 
 
 Spain .' 
 
 175 
 
 115 
 
 60 
 
 Chili 
 
 22 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 Canary Islands 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 Argentine Republic 
 
 .' 9 
 
 . 6 
 
 3 
 
 Portugal 
 
 86 
 
 78 
 
 8 
 
 Uruguay 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Azores 
 
 6oa. 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 Paraguay 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 South America (so stated) 
 
 60 
 
 35 
 
 25 
 
 Madeira 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 Asiatic Countries — 
 
 
 
 
 Ca{«'Yerde Islands 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 China — European Race ... 
 
 70 
 
 50 
 
 20 
 
 Detuhark 
 
 1,020 
 
 882 
 
 138 
 
 „ Asiatic Race 
 
 6,160 
 
 6,108 
 
 52 
 
 ^, — Iceland 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Japan — European Race ... 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 Sti. Thomas 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 „ Asiatic Race 
 
 55 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 Sweden and Norway 
 
 2,207 
 
 2,033 
 
 174 
 
 Persia 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 Russia in Europe 
 
 756 
 
 592 
 
 164 
 
 Afghanistan 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 Poland 
 
 121 
 
 48 
 
 73 
 
 Siam 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 __ 
 
 Finland ... ...- 
 
 77 
 
 73 
 
 4 
 
 Asia (so stated) 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _— 
 
 G}Teeoe-..7 ■ ... ■-... 
 
 181 
 
 171 
 
 10 
 
 African Countries — 
 
 
 
 
 Ionian Islands 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 Egypt 
 
 24 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 Turkey— 
 
 
 
 
 North Africa (so stated)... 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 In Europe 
 
 40 
 
 .34 
 
 .6 
 
 Oceania — 
 
 
 
 
 Bulgaria 
 
 1 
 
 1 1 
 
 — 
 
 New Hebrides 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 Crete 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 Samoa 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 . .Samjjs ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 South Sea Islands (so 
 
 
 
 
 . Iri Asia—: 
 
 
 
 
 stated) 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 j Asia Minor 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 At Sea 
 
 1,564 
 
 782 
 
 782 
 
 I Syria 
 
 1 r 
 
 365 
 
 228 
 
 137 
 
 Not Stated 
 
 5,156 
 
 2,860 
 
 2,306 
 
 ' j ' J • * Including " America " (so stated). i 
 
 Table 10. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 . Note.— Children whosi religion was not stated are entered as at the same religion as their parents, if both the f athe^ 
 and mother were of the onej religion, or if the religion of only one patent was specified ; as of the religifan of the mother; 
 when of European birth or extraction, if married to a Chinaman ; and as " Protestant unspecified " when the parents were oi 
 different Protestant denominations. But in all other cases when the parents were of different religions, no assumption has 
 been made, and the religions of the children are entered as unspecified. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 
 i Total Population 
 
 Total Specified Religions 
 
 ; ; Christians. 
 i Episcopalians^— 
 
 Church of England 
 
 1, '" Protestant (so stated) 
 
 ' j'Presbyterians— 
 
 i ; Presbyterian Church of Victoria, las. 
 Free Presbyterian Church of Victoria 
 ; Methodists - 
 
 ■ Wesleyan Methodist (so stated) 
 
 J Primitive Methodist (so stated) 
 
 All other ... ... — •-• 
 
 Other Protestants- 
 Independent (Congregationalist) 
 
 Baptist 
 
 Church of Christ, Disciple of Christ 
 
 " ,'Christian (so stated), &c r 
 
 " Brethren, Christian Brethren 
 
 ' Luthei?»n (German Protestant) 
 
 iMdravian (United Brethren) 
 
 jCalvinistic Methodist 
 
 [Society of Friends , -• : 
 
 ■ jSalvation Army — — '• 
 
 lUnitarian 
 
 ..,. .'Miscellaneous* , _ — - 
 
 1,201,341 
 1,184,957 
 
 603,883 
 S93,6S6 
 
 597,458 
 591,301 
 
 424,011 
 8,693 
 
 190,725 
 
 778 
 
 144,851 
 14,723 
 20,698 
 
 17,141 
 
 32,649 
 
 10,682 
 
 744 
 
 1,570 
 
 13,935 
 
 144. 
 
 . 1,257 
 
 251 
 
 8,830 , 
 
 788 
 
 3,634 
 
 214,666 
 4,543 
 
 95,562 
 .381 
 
 69,947 
 
 7,294 
 
 10,042 
 
 8,173 
 15,196 
 
 4,980 
 366 
 732 
 
 8,338 
 
 74 
 
 644 
 
 143 
 
 .3,967 
 477 
 
 1,702 
 
 209,345 
 
 4,150 ; 
 
 95,163 
 397 • 
 
 74,904 
 
 7,429 
 
 10,666 
 
 8,968 , 
 17,453 
 5,702 
 
 378 
 
 838 
 
 5,597 
 
 70 
 
 613 
 
 108 
 4,863 • 
 
 311 
 1.932 
 
 Includine 1 086 Seventh Day Adventists (436 males and 650 females) ; 692 Christadelphians (329 males and 363 
 ea"> ■ 964 " An'stralian Church" (426 males and 538 females) ; 250 Protestants (undefined), 130 males and 120 females ; 
 3 "Danish Church" (1 male and 2 females) ; 2 German Christians (1 male and 1 female); 2 male "German Evangelical" ; 
 1 male "German United" ; »nd 1 male "Swedish Church." 
 
 19iS08 
 
 2 G 2 
 
'2SQ Census or the Beitish EmWkk, 1901. 
 
 54. "VICTORIA— continued. 
 Table 10.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901— cmtinued. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Chkistians — ocmt. 
 CathoiKa — 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 Catholic (so stated) 
 
 Greek Church 
 
 Other Christian Sects — 
 
 Catholic Apostolic Church 
 
 Christian Israelite 
 
 New Church (Swedenborgian) 
 
 Spiritist, Spiritualist 
 
 No Denomination, no Sect (so stated) 
 
 Sundry ... 
 
 Jew 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Hindu, Brahmin 
 
 Confucian 
 
 Deist 
 
 Hindu (Sikh) 
 
 Zoroastrian ... 
 
 Other 
 
 Sceptics, &c. — 
 Agnostics 
 Others* ... 
 
 Unspecified — 
 
 Object to state , 
 Others ... 
 
 Non-Chkistian Religionb. 
 
 Persons, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 260,016 
 
 126,968 
 
 133,048 
 
 3,694 
 
 1,835 
 
 1,859 
 
 367 
 
 277 
 
 90 
 
 460 
 
 195 
 
 266 
 
 258 
 
 141 
 
 117 
 
 146 
 
 69 
 
 77 
 
 913 
 
 447 
 
 466 
 
 6,113 
 
 3,865 
 
 2,248 
 
 335 
 
 158 
 
 177 
 
 5,907 
 
 3,051 
 
 2,856 
 
 467 
 
 456 
 
 11 
 
 1.418 
 
 1,412 
 
 6 
 
 187 
 
 185 
 
 2 
 
 3,389 
 
 3,336 
 
 53 
 
 52 
 
 46 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 163 
 
 83 
 
 70 
 
 260 
 
 219 
 
 41 
 
 4,709 
 
 3,678 
 
 1,031 
 
 10,827 
 
 6,997 
 
 3,830 
 
 5,557 
 
 3,230 
 
 2,327 
 
 * Including 2,154 persons (1,897 males and 557 females) of "No Religion"; also 2,042 persons (1,616 males and 
 426 females) entered as "Freethinker, Rationalist." 
 
 Table 11. — Religions of Chinese and Aborigines, 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Aborigines. 
 
 (S 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 & 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 ^•2 
 
 s 
 
 OS 
 
 o 
 
 w 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 "O 
 
 1 3 
 
 
 .0 
 
 4H 
 § 
 
 Total 
 
 TOTAL Specified Religions 
 
 7,349 
 7,019 
 
 6,236 
 5,920 
 
 504 
 493 
 
 Ill 
 
 498 
 495 
 
 662 
 651 
 
 163 
 163 
 
 204 
 203 
 
 108 
 108 
 
 177 
 177 
 
 Ohbistians. 
 
 Episcopalians — Church of England 
 
 „ Protestant (so stated) 
 
 Presbyterians — Presbyterian Church, &c 
 
 Methodists — Wesleyan Methodist (so stated) 
 
 „ Primitive Methodist 
 
 ,, All others 
 
 Other Protestants — 
 
 Independent (Congregationaliat) ... 
 
 Baptist i'l 
 
 Church of Christ, Disciple of Christ 
 
 Christian (so stated), &c 
 
 Brethren, Christian Brethren 
 
 Lutheran (German Protestant) 
 
 Moravian (ITnited Brethren) 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 Miscellaneous ; 
 
 Catholics — 
 
 Roma,Ti Catholic 
 
 Catholic (so stated) 
 
 No Denomination, No Sect (so stated) 
 
 Non-Chbistian Religions. 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Confucian* 
 
 Other 
 
 Sceptics, &c.t 
 
 Unspecified — 
 
 Object to state 
 
 Others 
 
 866 
 
 28 
 
 244 
 
 521 
 
 22 
 
 31 
 
 15 
 
 12 
 36 
 31 
 1 
 11 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 187 
 
 3 
 
 168 
 
 1 
 1,345 
 3,389 
 
 3 
 15 
 
 325 
 
 5 
 
 424 
 
 2 
 
 141 
 
 324 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 9 
 
 18 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 55 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 164 
 
 1 
 1,341 
 3,334 
 
 3 
 11 
 
 316 
 
 215. 
 13 
 43 
 90 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 I2 
 
 6 
 
 83 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 8 
 10 
 
 3 
 2 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 4 
 52 
 
 1 
 
 192 
 13 
 
 . 52 
 97 
 10 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 80 
 1 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 244 
 
 126 
 
 56 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 100 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 5 
 
 63 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 27 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 4 
 
 33 
 
 78 
 
 39 
 25 
 
 6 
 5 
 
 6 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 17 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 27 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 69 
 
 43 
 23 
 
 2' 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 3 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 Including Chinese of pure race who were originally returned as of "No Religion," 'f Pagan," "Chinese Church," or 
 • Religion not stated." 
 
 t Chiefly " No Religion." Aborigines were entered as of " No Religion," if the religion was not stated. 
 
Census oi' the Bbitish Emiurb, 190-1. 
 
 237 
 
 54. YIGTORIA— continued. 
 
 Table 12. —Degrees of Education among Males and Females at various 
 ages (including Chinese and Aborigines),* 1901. 
 
 Note.— Foreigners who could Read or Write only in a Foreign Language liave not been regarded as Illiterate. 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Femalbs. 
 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 
 
 
 Illiterate. 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Agrs. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Read 
 
 and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Education 
 unspecified. 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 
 Read 
 
 and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Education 
 unspecified. 
 
 Cannot 
 
 Read 
 
 Cannot 
 
 Read 
 
 
 
 Read. 
 
 only. 
 
 
 
 
 Read. 
 
 only. 
 
 
 
 All Ao£8 
 
 603,883 
 
 93,722 
 
 9,584 
 
 492,113 
 
 8,464 
 
 597,458 
 
 85,007 
 
 11,957 
 
 491,644 
 
 8,850 
 
 Under 3 years 
 
 40,488 
 
 40,488 
 
 
 
 
 39,346 
 
 39,346 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ^_ 
 
 3 
 
 13,057 
 
 13,046 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 12,883 
 
 12,870 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 i 
 
 13,262 
 
 13.028 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 12,950 
 
 12,684 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 13,888 
 
 8,058 
 
 2,389 
 
 2,358 
 
 1,083 
 
 13,576 
 
 7,616 
 
 2,337 
 
 2,464 
 
 1,159 
 
 6 
 
 14,121 
 
 3,836 
 
 2,824 
 
 7,003 
 
 458 
 
 13,876 
 
 3,483 
 
 2,655 
 
 7,243 
 
 495 
 
 7 
 
 14,433 
 
 1,225 
 
 902 
 
 12,085 
 
 221 
 
 14,096 
 
 1,089 
 
 810 
 
 11,966 
 
 231 
 
 8 
 
 14,709 
 
 452 
 
 273 
 
 13,820 
 
 164 
 
 14,211 
 
 352 
 
 206 
 
 13,489 
 
 164 
 
 9 
 
 14,901 
 
 213 
 
 119 
 
 14,440 
 
 129 
 
 14,734 
 
 169 
 
 98 
 
 14,373 
 
 04 
 
 10 
 
 14,539 
 
 95 
 
 47 
 
 14,329 
 
 88 
 
 14,214 
 
 95 
 
 36 
 
 13,990 
 
 94 
 
 11 
 
 13,749 
 
 71 
 
 29 
 
 13,582 
 
 67 
 
 13,487 
 
 50 
 
 27 
 
 13,336 
 
 74 
 
 12 
 
 13,444 
 
 62 
 
 16 
 
 13,305 
 
 61 
 
 13,170 
 
 44 
 
 14 
 
 13,044 
 
 68 
 
 13 
 
 13,042 
 
 72 
 
 20 
 
 12,854 
 
 96 
 
 13,008 
 
 34 
 
 11 
 
 12,848 
 
 115 
 
 14 
 
 12,595 
 
 73 
 
 18 
 
 12,404 
 
 100 
 
 12,761 
 
 48 
 
 17 
 
 12,560 
 
 136 
 
 Unspecified Children 
 
 502 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 61 
 
 408 
 
 376 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 63 
 
 282 
 
 15 ... 
 
 12,529 
 
 n 
 
 19 
 
 12,312 
 
 127 
 
 12,186 
 
 57 
 
 17 
 
 11,974 
 
 138 
 
 16 
 
 12,483 
 
 91 
 
 15 
 
 12.230 
 
 147 
 
 12,470 
 
 45 
 
 19 
 
 12,248 
 
 158 
 
 17 
 
 11,678 
 
 87 
 
 16 
 
 11,449 
 
 126 
 
 11,812 
 
 46 
 
 12 
 
 11,617 
 
 137 
 
 18 
 
 11,231 
 
 104 
 
 19 
 
 10,987 
 
 121 
 
 11,956 
 
 28 
 
 9 
 
 11,788 
 
 131 
 
 19 
 
 10,975 
 
 105 
 
 11 
 
 10,717 
 
 142 
 
 11,293 
 
 37 
 
 4 
 
 11,146 
 
 106 
 
 20 
 
 10,430 
 
 95 
 
 7 
 
 10,229 
 
 99 
 
 11,634 
 
 29 
 
 6 
 
 11,506 
 
 93 
 
 21- 
 
 40,163 
 
 617 
 
 55 
 
 39.042 
 
 449 
 
 45,998 
 
 172 
 
 44 
 
 45,305 
 
 477 
 
 25- 
 
 45,469 
 
 953 
 
 65 
 
 44,063 
 
 388 
 
 52,832 
 
 210 
 
 62 
 
 52,020 
 
 550 
 
 30- 
 
 46,635 
 
 1,174 
 
 98 
 
 44,855 
 
 508 
 
 48,156 
 
 238 
 
 90 
 
 47,285 
 
 543 
 
 35- 
 
 46,723 
 
 1,080 
 
 158 
 
 46,021 
 
 464 
 
 43,390 
 
 301 
 
 118 
 
 42,452 
 
 519 
 
 40- 
 
 37,118 
 
 1,176 
 
 182 
 
 35,387 
 
 373 
 
 33,551 
 
 376 
 
 206 
 
 32,546 
 
 423 
 
 45- 
 
 24,137 
 
 9.53 
 
 190 
 
 22,737 
 
 257 
 
 21,810 
 
 431 
 
 292 
 
 20,735 
 
 352 
 
 50- 
 
 18,348 
 
 1,009 
 
 212 
 
 16,887 
 
 240 
 
 17,601 
 
 623 
 
 437 
 
 16,212 
 
 329 
 
 55- 
 
 15,351 
 
 910 
 
 219 
 
 14,042 
 
 180 
 
 15,157 
 
 727 
 
 586 
 
 13,550 
 
 294 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 14,979 
 16,080 
 
 1,259 
 1,309 
 
 301 
 430 
 
 13,145 
 14,071 
 
 274 
 270 
 
 14,292 
 13,843 
 
 943 
 1,336 
 
 889 
 1,185 
 
 12,133 
 10,973 
 
 327 
 349 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 11,781 
 5,733 
 
 1,030 
 
 484 
 
 342 
 192 
 
 10,229 
 4,950 
 
 180 
 107 
 
 8,360 
 4,231 
 
 735 
 405 
 
 765 
 411 
 
 6,667 
 3,309 
 
 193 
 306 
 
 80- '.'.'. '.'.'. 
 
 85- 
 
 2,453 
 603 
 
 282 
 83 
 
 103 
 35 
 
 2,011 
 467 
 
 57 
 18 
 
 2,065 
 
 587 
 
 217 
 83 
 
 226 
 59 
 
 1,553 
 417 
 
 i69 
 
 28 
 
 90- '.'.'. '.'.'. 
 
 160 
 
 32 
 
 18 
 
 106 
 
 4 
 
 152 
 
 29 
 
 16 
 
 102 
 
 .5 
 
 100 and upwards ... 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 611 
 
 Unspecified Adults ... 
 
 2,062 
 
 65 
 
 10 
 
 929 
 
 1,058 
 
 1,383 
 
 30 
 
 18 
 
 724 
 
 * The Chinese and Abobioistes were returned as follows : — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 (All Agea). 
 
 Abobighnes... 
 (All Ages). 
 
 6,740 
 
 367 
 
 5,063 
 
 119 
 
 72 
 
 918 
 
 207 
 
 687 
 
 33 
 
 609 
 
 285 
 
 181 
 
 94 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 402 
 
 170 
 
 12 
 
238 
 
 CiENStJS OF I'HE JiRlTlSH tCMPIRE, 19'Oi. 
 
 54, VICTORIA— contintied. 
 
 Table 13. — Sickness and Infirmity of Males and Females at varioue Aues, lyOi. 
 
 rAGES. 
 
 Sickness and 
 infihmity.* 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Accident. 
 
 Males Females. 
 
 Deap and 
 
 DUMB.t 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 BUND.J 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13. 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 21- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 45- 
 50- 
 55- 
 60k 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 85 and upwarda 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 13,047 
 
 13 
 22 
 17 
 27 
 40 
 
 56 
 79 
 80 
 83 
 102 
 
 108 
 84 
 83 
 80 
 
 105 
 
 105 
 
 9,528 
 
 11 
 18 
 26 
 23 
 38 
 
 52 
 72 
 85 
 79 
 108 
 
 113 
 
 102 
 
 103 
 
 107 
 
 92 
 
 116 
 
 2,142 
 
 608 
 
 212 
 
 93 
 
 73 
 
 31 
 
 90 
 
 98 
 
 35 
 
 101 
 
 88 
 
 33 
 
 106 
 
 92 
 
 32 
 
 108 
 
 91 
 
 30 
 
 84 
 
 117 
 
 27 
 
 469 
 
 393 
 
 104 
 
 534 
 
 530 
 
 142 
 
 693 
 
 609 
 
 156 
 
 766 
 
 634 
 
 151 
 
 706 
 
 563 
 
 149 
 
 618 
 
 448 
 
 114 
 
 620 
 
 484 
 
 88 
 
 673 
 
 515 
 
 101 
 
 1,046 
 
 677 
 
 144 
 
 1,738 
 
 1,022 
 
 283 
 
 1,631 
 
 829 
 
 179 
 
 1042 
 
 583 
 
 119 
 
 632 
 
 366 
 
 33 
 
 213 
 
 171 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 11 
 11 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 24 
 12 
 19 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 11 
 10 
 
 7 
 12 
 
 6 
 10 
 7 
 4 
 6 
 
 7 
 20 
 23 
 27 
 25 
 
 20 
 24 
 26 
 27 
 56 
 
 is 
 
 54 
 3'8 
 25 
 10 
 
 2 
 10 
 21 
 
 18 
 20 
 
 23 
 9 
 9 
 4 
 2 
 
 198 
 
 4 
 6 
 6 
 10 
 5 
 
 4 
 16 
 18 
 18 
 16 
 
 14 
 6 
 5 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 645 
 
 7 
 17 
 18 
 15 
 35 
 
 48 
 31 
 37 
 
 30 
 
 47 
 
 83 
 81 
 69 
 47 
 20 
 
 * Including 2,627 males and 2,298 females returned as Lunatic and Idiotic. See also notes t and 1. 
 
 t Including 1 male inmate of a lunatic asylum counted also as " Sick." 
 
 ; Including 20 male and 9 female inmates of lunatic asylums and hospitals counted also as « Sick." 
 
 437 
 
 3 
 10 
 14 
 17 
 
 25 
 20 
 27 
 28 
 
 44 
 61 
 41 
 31 
 26 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
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240 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 55. QUEENSLAND. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 
 Aeba in 
 Square Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population." 
 
 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 668,497 
 
 98,737t 
 
 1,670 
 
 503,266 
 
 280,092 
 
 223,174 
 
 
 * Including 4,049 persons (3,837 males and, 212 females) on board the shipping, 8,783 male and .530 female Chinese (of 
 whom 355 males and 371 females were half-castes, 1,533 half-caste ahoriginep (773 males and 760 females), and 5,137 full- 
 blooded aborigines (3,089 males and 2,048 females) ; but excluding an estimated number of 20,000 nomadic Aborigines. 
 
 + Including 9,609 tents. 263 " drays," and 2,683 " other dwellings." but exclusive of 203 ships and boats. The definition 
 of a " dwelling " in Queensland is " any house, building, booth, tent, hut, or erection under which any pf rson usually sleeps, 
 and amy ship or vessel in any port or harbour of the State." 
 
 Table 2. — Houses and Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901 (excluding full-blooded 
 
 and nomadic ABORIGINES). 
 
 Date op Census. 
 
 Houses.* 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 1861— 8th April 
 
 6,158 
 
 324 
 
 30,059 
 
 18,121 
 
 11,938 
 
 1864— 1st January ... 
 
 
 
 
 12,134 
 
 678 
 
 61,467 
 
 37.425 
 
 24,042 
 
 1868— 3rd March ... 
 
 
 
 
 24,839 
 
 2,039 
 
 99,901 
 
 60,746 
 
 39,165 
 
 1871- 1st September 
 
 
 
 
 26,931 
 
 1,378 
 
 120,104 
 
 71,767 
 
 48,337 
 
 1876— 1st May 
 
 
 
 
 36,554 
 
 862 
 
 173.283 
 
 105,009 
 
 68,274 
 
 1881— 4th April 
 
 
 
 
 45,116 
 
 1.788 
 
 213,525 
 
 125,325 
 
 88.200 
 
 1886— 1st May- 
 
 
 
 
 63,694 
 
 2,263 
 
 322.853 
 
 190,344 
 
 132,509 
 
 1891— 6th April ... 
 
 
 
 
 78,429 
 
 2,224 
 
 .'(93,718 
 
 223,779 
 
 169,939 
 
 1901— Ist April 
 
 .. 
 
 98,940 
 
 1,670 
 
 498,129 
 
 277,003 
 
 221,126 
 
 See definition in Note f, Table 1 . 
 
 Table 3. — Houses, 1901, and Population, 1891 and 1901, in the Chief Towns. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 HOUSBE 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chief Towns. 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Brisbane (including South Brisbane) 
 
 9,649 
 
 98 
 
 49,222 
 
 54,434 
 
 26,971 
 
 27,463 
 
 Rockhampton (including North Rockhampton) 
 
 3,203 
 
 107 
 
 13,880 
 
 18,326 
 
 9,095 
 
 9,231 
 
 Townsville ... 
 
 
 
 
 2,176 
 
 28 
 
 8,564 
 
 12,717 
 
 6,973 
 
 5,744 
 
 Gympie 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,221 
 
 11 
 
 8,449 
 
 11,959 
 
 6,025 
 
 5,934 
 
 Maryborough 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,891 
 
 16 
 
 9,700 
 
 10,159 
 
 5,121 
 
 5,038 
 
 Toowoomba ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,787 
 
 15 
 
 7,007 
 
 9,137 
 
 4,356 
 
 4,782 
 
 Ipswich 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,569 
 
 3 
 
 7,625 
 
 8,637 
 
 4,128 
 
 4.509 
 
 Mount Morgan 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,233 
 
 78 
 
 3,514 
 
 6,280 
 
 3,340 
 
 2,940 
 
 Charters Towers 
 
 
 
 
 
 996 
 
 42 
 
 4,597 
 
 5,523 
 
 2.897 
 
 2,626 
 
 Bundaberg ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 948 
 
 22 
 
 3,982 
 
 5,200 
 
 2,662 
 
 2,538 
 
 Mackay 
 
 
 
 
 
 777 
 
 44 
 
 3,597 
 
 4,091 
 
 2,141 
 
 1,960 
 
 Warwick 
 
 
 
 
 
 699 
 
 17 
 
 3,402 
 
 3,836 
 
 1,869 
 
 1,977 
 
 Cairns 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 696 
 
 3 
 
 2,460 
 
 3,557 
 
 2,264 
 
 1.293 
 
 * Not including ships. 
 
Census OS- THE British Empibe, 1901 J 
 
 241' 
 
 55. -QUEENSLAND— confonwerf. 
 
 Table 4.- Estimated Population, Maebiages, Births and Deaths, 1879 to 1903. 
 
 ff' 
 
 is 
 
 
 
 NtTMBKRS. 
 
 PeOPOETION per 1,000 OP THE | 
 
 YkAe. 
 
 
 
 Population. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Estimated 
 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Meaa 
 Population. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 Exolusive 
 bo 
 
 of Still- 
 rn. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 • 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 1879 ... : 
 
 214,180 
 
 3,208 
 
 7,870 
 
 3,207 
 
 15-0 
 
 36-7 
 
 150 
 
 1880 
 
 221,964 
 
 3,094 
 
 8,196 
 
 3,017 
 
 13-9 
 
 36-9 
 
 13-6 
 
 1881 i 
 
 221,011 
 
 3,406 
 
 8,220 
 
 3,320 
 
 15-4 
 
 37-2 
 
 15-0 
 
 , 1882 
 
 237,611 
 
 4,068 
 
 8,518 
 
 4,274 
 
 17-1 
 
 35-8 
 
 18-0 
 
 1883 
 
 267,865 
 
 4,784 
 
 9,890 
 
 5,041 
 
 17-9 
 
 36-9 
 
 18-8 
 
 1884 
 
 298,694 
 
 5,322 
 
 10,679 
 
 6,861 
 
 17-8 
 
 35-7 
 
 23-0 
 
 1885 ,.. 
 
 318.415 , 
 
 5,684 
 
 11,672 
 
 6,235 
 
 17-9 
 
 36-7 
 
 19-6 
 
 1886 w.i 
 
 332,510 
 
 5,570 
 
 12,582 
 
 5,575 
 
 16-8 
 
 37-8 
 
 16-8 
 
 1887 
 
 354,777 
 
 5,828 
 
 13,513 
 
 5,166 
 
 16-4 
 
 38-1 
 
 14-6 
 
 1888 
 
 377,201 
 
 6,508 , 
 
 14,247 
 
 5,529 
 
 17-3 
 
 37-8 
 
 14-7 
 
 1889 
 
 397,061 
 
 6,246 
 
 14,401 
 
 6,132 
 
 15-7 
 
 36-3 
 
 15-4 
 
 1890 
 
 414,716 
 
 6,390 
 
 15,407 
 
 5,638 
 
 15-4 
 
 37-2 
 
 13-6 
 
 1891 
 
 404,772 
 
 5,810 
 
 14,715 
 
 5,170 
 
 14-3 
 
 36-4 
 
 12-8 
 
 1892 
 
 415,813 
 
 5,548 
 
 14,903 
 
 5,266 
 
 13-3 
 
 35-8 
 
 12-7 
 
 1893 
 
 426,798 
 
 5,048 
 
 14,394 
 
 5,695 
 
 11-8 
 
 33-7 
 
 13-3 
 
 1894 
 
 438,727 
 
 5,004 
 
 13,977 
 
 5,298 
 
 11-4 
 
 31-9 
 
 12-1 
 
 1895 
 
 452,852 
 
 5,642 
 
 14,874 
 
 5,152 
 
 12-5 
 
 32-8 
 
 11-4 
 
 1896 
 
 466,364 
 
 5,646 
 
 14,017 
 
 5,645 
 
 12-1 
 
 30-1 
 
 12-1 
 
 1897 
 
 478,440 
 
 5,788 
 
 14,313 
 
 5,423 
 
 12-1 
 
 29-9 
 
 11-3 
 
 1898 
 
 492,602 
 
 5,944 
 
 13,933 
 
 6,243 
 
 12-1 
 
 28-3 
 
 12-7 
 
 1899 
 
 508,864 
 
 6,898 
 
 13,899 
 
 6,144 
 
 13-6 
 
 27-3 
 
 12-1 
 
 1900 
 
 490,325 
 
 6.742 
 
 14,801 
 
 5,747 
 
 13-8 
 
 30-2 
 
 11-7 
 
 1901 
 
 505,695 
 
 6,682 
 
 14,303 
 
 6,007 
 
 13-2 
 
 28-3 
 
 11-9 
 
 1902 
 
 513,612 
 
 6,486 
 
 14,216 
 
 6,204 
 
 12-6 
 
 27-7 
 
 12-1 
 
 1903 
 
 5127690 
 
 5,866 
 
 12,621 
 
 6,346 
 
 11-4 
 
 24-6 
 
 12-4 
 
 Table 5. — Ages of Persons, Males and Females, distinguishing Aborigines,* 1901. 
 
 a. 
 
 
 Total Population.* 
 
 Population (exclusive of 
 Aborigines — full - blooded 
 and half-caste). 
 
 Abobigines — full-blooded and 
 half-caste.* 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages ... 
 Under 1 year 
 
 503,266 
 
 280,092 
 
 223,174 
 
 496,596 
 
 276,230 
 
 220,366 
 
 6,670 
 
 3,862 
 
 2,808 
 
 13,004 
 
 6,606 
 
 6,398 
 
 12,867 
 
 6,544 
 
 6,323 
 
 137 
 
 62 
 
 75 
 
 1 ... 
 
 12,383 
 
 6,195 
 
 6,188 
 
 12,295 
 
 6,147 
 
 6,148 
 
 88 
 
 48 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 12,181 
 
 6,224 - 
 
 5,957 
 
 12,042 
 
 6,154 
 
 5,888 
 
 139 
 
 70 
 
 69 
 
 3 
 
 12,720 
 
 6,407 
 
 6,313 
 
 12,584 
 
 6,344 
 
 6,240 
 
 136 
 
 63 
 
 73 
 
 4 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 12,338 
 
 6,194 
 
 6,144 
 
 12,206 
 
 6,118 
 
 6,088 
 
 132 
 
 76 
 
 56 
 
 62,626 
 
 31,626 
 
 31,000 
 
 61,994 
 
 31,307 
 
 30,687 
 
 632 
 
 319 
 
 313 
 
 5- ... 
 
 63,537 
 
 32,264 
 
 31,273 
 
 62,855 
 
 31,908 
 
 30,947 
 
 682 
 
 356 
 
 326 
 
 10- 
 
 36,225 
 
 18,312 
 
 17,913 
 
 35,781 
 
 18,049 
 
 17,732 
 
 444 
 
 263 
 
 181 
 
 13 
 
 11,184 
 
 5.629 
 
 5,555 
 
 11,061 
 
 5,559 
 
 5,502 
 
 123 
 
 70 
 
 53 
 
 14 
 
 10,893 
 
 5,498 
 
 5,395 
 
 10,720 
 
 5,397 
 
 5,323 
 
 173 
 
 101 
 
 72 
 
 .15- 
 
 47,279 
 
 24,148 
 
 23,131 
 
 46,476 
 
 23,684 
 
 22,792 
 
 803 
 
 464 
 
 339 
 
 20 
 
 9,506 
 
 5,002 
 
 4,504 
 
 9,198 
 
 4,830 
 
 4,368 
 
 308 
 
 172 
 
 136 
 
 21- 
 
 37,281 
 
 20,195 
 
 17,086 
 
 36,578 
 
 19,760 
 
 16.818 
 
 703 
 
 435 
 
 268 
 
 1 25- 
 
 42,661 
 
 24,102 
 
 18,559 
 
 41,918 
 
 23,634 
 
 18,284 
 
 743 
 
 468 
 
 275 ^ 
 
 30- 
 
 39,148 
 
 22,935 
 
 16,213 
 
 38,597 
 
 22,639 
 
 15,958 
 
 551 
 
 296 
 
 255 
 
 35- 
 
 36,166 
 
 22,303 
 
 13,863 
 
 35,788 
 
 22,083 
 
 13,705 
 
 378 
 
 220 
 
 158 
 
 40- 
 
 29,423 
 
 18,562 
 
 10,861 
 
 29,129 
 
 18,419 
 
 10,710 
 
 294 
 
 143 
 
 151 
 
 45- 
 
 20,803 
 
 13,155 
 
 7.448 
 
 20,448 
 
 13,046 
 
 7,402 
 
 155 
 
 109 
 
 46 
 
 50- 
 
 16,374 
 
 10,274 
 
 6,100 
 
 16,229 
 
 10,187 
 
 6.042 
 
 145 
 
 87 
 
 58 
 
 55- 
 
 12,949 
 
 8,008 
 
 4,941 
 
 12,899 
 
 7,981 
 
 4,918 
 
 50 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 ! 60- 
 
 10,800 
 
 6,825 
 
 3,975 
 
 10,740 
 
 6,783 
 
 3,957 
 
 60 
 
 42 
 
 18 
 
 65- 
 
 6,556 
 
 4,142 
 
 2,414 
 
 6,531 
 
 4,131 
 
 2,400 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 70- ... 
 
 3,623 
 
 2,237 
 
 1,386 
 
 3,612 
 
 2,230 
 
 1,382 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 75- 
 
 1,664 
 
 959 
 
 705 
 
 1,664 
 
 959 
 
 705 
 
 -~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 80- 
 
 797 
 
 454 
 
 343 
 
 796 
 
 453 
 
 343 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 85- 
 
 201 
 
 107 
 
 94 
 
 201 
 
 107 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 90- 
 
 51 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 51 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 "- 
 
 95 and upwards ... 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 -""* 
 
 "~ 
 
 ™" 
 
 Not stated .... 
 
 3,701 
 
 3,319 
 
 382 
 
 3,312 
 
 3,048 
 
 264 
 
 389 
 
 271 
 
 118 
 
 Exclusive of tha nomadic Aborigines. 
 
 19809 
 
 2H 
 
242 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 55. QUEENSLAND— con^mwee? 
 
 Table 6.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females (including 
 
 Aborigines),* 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 Never Married. 
 
 Marrifd. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Divorced. 
 
 Not Stated. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 Under 15 years ... 
 
 199,844 
 
 140,431 
 
 72,802 
 
 72,279 
 
 6,879 
 
 10,309 
 
 101 
 
 44 
 
 466 
 
 Ill 
 
 93,336 
 
 91,150 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 (including children. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 age not specified). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15- . 
 
 
 
 24,104 
 
 • 22,240 
 
 38 
 
 873 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 20 . 
 
 
 
 4,907 
 
 3,649 
 
 91 
 
 847 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 21- . 
 
 
 
 18.094 
 
 10,735 
 
 2,057 
 
 6,278 
 
 19 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 25- . 
 
 
 
 16,398 
 
 6,558 
 
 7,516 
 
 11,708 
 
 139 
 
 275 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 43 
 
 7 
 
 80- . 
 
 
 
 11,441 
 
 2,658 
 
 11,156 
 
 13,006 
 
 265 
 
 538 
 
 19 
 
 10 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 35- . 
 
 
 
 8,375 
 
 1,343 
 
 13,384 
 
 11,737 
 
 481 
 
 776 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 45 
 
 4 
 
 40- . 
 
 
 
 6,539 
 
 797 
 
 11,319 
 
 9,168 
 
 629 
 
 885 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 49 
 
 5 
 
 45- . 
 
 
 
 4,447 
 
 389 
 
 7,975 
 
 6,045 
 
 700 
 
 1,007 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 50- . 
 
 
 
 3,458 
 
 294 
 
 6,015 
 
 4,538 
 
 770 
 
 1,261 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 26, 
 
 4 
 
 55- . 
 
 
 
 2,137 
 
 174 
 
 5,013 
 
 3,464 
 
 833 
 
 1,297 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 4 
 
 60- . 
 
 
 
 2,774 
 
 221 
 
 6,332 
 
 3,622 
 
 1,826 
 
 2,540 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 25 
 
 6 
 
 70- . 
 
 
 
 694 
 
 54 
 
 1,559 
 
 754 
 
 929 
 
 1,273 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 80- . 
 
 
 
 112 
 
 11 
 
 207 
 
 88 
 
 238 
 
 337 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 90 and upwards ... 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Unspecified Adults 
 
 3,024 
 
 156 
 
 129 
 
 150 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 ~~ 
 
 ^— 
 
 135 
 
 45 
 
 * Exclusive of the nomadic Aborigines. 
 Note. — Of the 8,783 male Chinese, 258 weie returned as Married and 35 as Widowed ; and of the 530 female Chinese, 
 98 were returned as Married and 7 as Widowed. 
 
 
 
 Table 7.— Condition as to 
 
 Marriage and Ages of Aborigines,* 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Never Married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Not 
 
 STATED, 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 Under 15 years+ ... 
 
 3,862 
 
 2,808 
 
 3,205 
 
 1,907 
 
 589 
 
 810 
 
 67 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1,111 
 
 948 
 
 1,111 
 
 948 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 __ 
 
 __ 
 
 15- 
 
 464 
 
 339 
 
 458 
 
 269 
 
 6 
 
 69 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 172 
 
 136 
 
 159 
 
 77 
 
 13 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21- 
 
 
 
 435 
 
 268 
 
 363 
 
 141 
 
 69 
 
 122 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 25- 
 
 
 
 468 
 
 275 
 
 353 
 
 105 
 
 112 
 
 162 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 — _ 
 
 
 
 30- 
 
 
 
 296 
 
 255 
 
 189 
 
 105 
 
 105 
 
 145 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 ^_ 
 
 
 
 35- 
 
 
 
 220 
 
 158 
 
 119 
 
 65 
 
 93 
 
 84 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 40- 
 
 
 
 143 
 
 151 
 
 78 
 
 59 
 
 62 
 
 76 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 45- 
 
 
 
 109 
 
 46 
 
 51 
 
 20 
 
 42 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 50- 
 
 
 
 87 
 
 58 
 
 55 
 
 16 
 
 24 
 
 26 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 55- 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 
 
 60- 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 32 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 70- 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 80 and upwards ... 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Unspecified Adults 
 
 269 
 
 115 
 
 234 
 
 76 
 
 26 
 
 34 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 * Exclusive of the nomadic Aborigines. f Including 2 male and 3 female children, age not specified. 
 
 Occupations of Persons, Males and Females. 
 
 The Occupations of the population of this State are shown, for convenience, with those of the 
 other States of the Australian Commonwealth on pages 272 to 295. 
 
 Table 8. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females (including Aborigines),* 1901. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 British Empire. 
 
 503,266 
 
 280,092 
 
 223,174 
 
 British Empire— co«t. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Australasia — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Queensland 
 
 282,861 
 
 112,283 
 
 140,578 
 
 Other British Possessions. 
 
 
 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 24,860 
 
 15,017 
 
 9,843 
 
 
 
 
 
 Norfolk Island 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 Europe — 
 
 
 
 
 Victoria 
 
 10,272 
 
 6,721 
 
 3,551 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 g 
 
 South Australia 
 
 2,384 
 
 1,528 
 
 856 
 
 Malta 
 
 55 
 
 si; 
 
 20 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 199 
 
 106 
 
 93 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 I- 
 
 . 1 
 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 1,308 
 
 838 
 
 470 
 
 
 
 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 1,571 
 
 982 
 
 ii89 
 
 Asia — 
 
 
 
 
 Fiji 
 
 New Guinea 
 
 Australasia (part not stated) 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 13 
 
 26 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 India-j- 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Aden 
 
 1,288 
 183 
 
 7 
 
 1,117 
 162 
 
 7 
 
 171 
 21 
 
 Aborigines 
 
 6,670 
 
 3,862 
 
 2,808 
 
 Assam 
 
 1' 
 
 
 United Kingdom — 
 
 
 
 
 Burma 
 
 
 4 
 162 
 
 1 
 9 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 68,589 
 
 40,257 
 
 28,332 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 171 
 
 Scotland 
 
 Ireland 
 
 19.934 
 37,636 
 
 11.745 
 19,370 
 
 8,189 
 18,260 
 
 Other or Unspecified Asiatic 
 Colonies 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 Exclusive of the nomadic Aborigines, 
 t Including 455 persons (293 males and 162 females) born of White Parents. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 55. QUEENSLAND— conimwet?. 
 
 243 
 
 Table S.-Birthplaces of Pbbsons, Males and Females (including Aborigines), mi^continued. 
 
 Where Bokn. 
 
 Bbitish Bmpiee — coni. 
 Other British PoBsessions — cont, 
 Africa — 
 
 Gape of Good Hope 
 
 Natal 
 
 Transvaal 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 Zanzibar 
 
 South Africa 
 
 Other African Colonies 
 America — 
 
 Canada... 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 British Gniana 
 
 West Indies 
 
 Other or ITnspecified Ameri- 
 can Colonies 
 
 Other British Possessions 
 
 FOEBIGir COUNTBIES. 
 
 Europe — 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 Italy 
 
 Austria 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Denmark 
 
 Sweden and Norway 
 
 Netherlands 
 
 Russia 
 
 Spain 
 
 Portugal 
 
 Finland 
 
 Greece 
 
 Hungary 
 
 Persons. 
 
 42 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 2 
 
 127 
 
 11 
 
 428 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 156 
 
 15 
 1 
 
 366 
 
 13,163 
 
 847 
 
 222 
 
 35 
 
 3,160 
 
 2,142 
 
 62 
 
 147 
 
 34 
 
 33 
 
 197 
 
 94 
 
 7 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females. 
 
 27 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 69 
 
 2 
 
 80 
 6 
 
 346 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 117 
 
 12 
 1 
 
 281 
 
 7,668 
 
 710 
 
 182 
 
 28 
 
 2,104 
 
 1,634 
 
 51 
 
 108 
 
 28 
 
 33 
 
 152 
 
 87 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 6 
 1 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 47 
 5 
 
 82 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 85 
 
 5,495 
 
 137 
 
 40 
 
 7 
 
 1,056 
 
 508 
 
 11 
 
 39 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 7 
 3 
 
 Where BoKif. 
 
 FOEBIGN COUNTBIBS— con*. 
 
 Europe — cont. 
 
 Poland 
 
 Roumania 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Bohemia 
 
 Bavaria 
 
 Turkey in Europe 
 
 Other Countries in Europe ... 
 Asia — 
 
 China 
 
 Japan 
 
 Tvirkey in Asia 
 
 Malay Peninsula and Archi- 
 pelago 
 
 Philippine Islands 
 
 Manilla 
 
 Syria 
 
 Other Countries in Asia 
 Africa — 
 
 Egypt ... 
 
 Other parts of Africa 
 America — 
 
 United States 
 
 Other States in America 
 Pacific Islands 
 
 BoKN AT Sea — 
 British Subjects 
 Foreign Subjects 
 
 Birthplace not Statbd- 
 British Subjects 
 Foreign Subjects 
 
 Persons. 
 
 110 
 
 2 
 
 441 
 
 U 
 
 3 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 8,472 
 
 2,257 
 
 74 
 
 659 
 218 
 139 
 337 
 55 
 
 16 
 39 
 
 926 
 
 143 
 
 .8,811 
 
 619 
 15 
 
 7 
 323 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 321 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 21 
 2 
 
 8,366 
 
 2,113 
 
 54 
 
 637 
 217 
 139 
 252 
 52 
 
 14 
 
 29 
 
 670 
 
 105 
 
 8,410 
 
 328 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 218 
 
 36 
 
 120 
 3 
 
 106 
 
 144 
 
 20 
 
 85 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 256 
 
 38 
 
 401 
 
 291 
 7 
 
 105 
 
 Table 9. — Religions of Persons, Males and Females (including Aborigines),* 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 503,266 
 
 280,092 
 
 223,174 
 
 Welsh Church 
 
 147 
 
 101 
 
 46 
 
 Christian Religion. 
 Church of England 
 
 
 
 
 Ohristadelphian 
 
 Undenominational 
 
 Christian — Undefined 
 
 673 
 
 1,233 
 
 216 
 
 351 
 
 886 
 171 
 
 322 
 347 
 
 45 
 
 185,023 
 
 101,468 
 
 83,555 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 120,663 
 
 63,345 
 
 57,318 
 
 Christian Brethren 
 
 625 
 
 303 
 
 322 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 57,615 
 
 31,463 
 
 26,152 
 
 Church of Christ 
 
 1,784 
 
 924 
 
 860 
 
 Methodist 
 
 9,922 
 
 5,070 
 
 4,852 
 
 
 30 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 Wesleyan 
 
 29,791 
 
 15,499 
 
 14,292 
 
 Orthodox Greek Church 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 
 Primitive Methodist 
 
 6,575 
 
 3,384 
 
 3,191 
 
 Greek Church 
 
 71 
 
 65 
 
 6 
 
 United Methodist 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 268 
 212 
 
 137 
 
 142 
 
 131 
 
 70 
 
 Seventh Day Adventist 
 
 Mormon 
 
 472 
 118 
 
 197 
 58 
 
 275 
 60 
 
 Arian 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •"" 
 
 Other Christians ... 
 
 815 
 
 450 
 
 365 
 
 Congregational and Independent 
 
 9,763 
 
 4,810 
 
 4,953 
 
 
 
 
 
 Baptist 
 
 12,252 
 
 6,177 
 
 6,075 
 
 Non-Christian Religions. 
 
 
 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 25,505 
 
 14,120 
 
 11,385 
 
 Hebrew 
 
 733 
 
 416 
 
 317 
 
 Swedenborgian 
 
 34 
 
 23 
 53 
 
 11 
 51 
 
 Mohammedan and Pagan 
 
 19,128 
 
 17,403 
 
 1.725 
 
 New Church 
 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 1,750 
 
 1,677 
 
 73 
 
 New Jerusalem 
 
 68 
 
 35 
 
 33 
 
 Hindu 
 
 65 
 
 65 
 
 
 Church of Norway 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 '~~ 
 
 Brahmin 
 
 40 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 Scandinavian 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 -~ 
 
 Deist 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 Danish Church 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 Sikh 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 Evangelical Lutheran 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 11 
 
 Agnostic 
 
 193 
 
 163 
 
 25 
 
 German Apostolic 
 
 „ Church 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 11 
 
 Other Non-Christian Religions... 
 
 183 
 
 116 
 
 67 
 
 ,;■ .Evangelical 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 —" 
 
 No Religion. 
 
 
 
 
 „ Protestant 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 3 
 
 5,540 
 
 2 
 
 2,758 
 
 2,782 • 
 
 Freethinker 
 
 Atheist 
 
 1,963 
 67 
 
 1,717 
 59 
 
 246 
 8 
 
 Apostolic 
 
 563 
 
 278 
 
 285 
 
 No Religion 
 
 630 
 
 498 
 
 132 
 
 Catholic and Apostolic 
 
 379 
 
 211 
 
 168 
 
 Others 
 
 75 
 
 55 
 
 20 
 
 Plymouth Brethren 
 
 Brethren 
 
 574 
 377 
 
 286 
 168 
 
 209 
 
 Indefinitet 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 Protestant— Undefined 
 
 989 
 
 634 
 
 8 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 945 
 
 679 
 
 266 
 
 Catholic — Undefined 
 
 13 
 
 
 Object to state 
 
 4,790 
 
 3,424 
 
 1,366 
 
 Quaker, Society of Friends 
 
 164 
 
 91 
 
 73 
 
 
 
 
 
 * The 6 670 Aborigines were returned under the following headings :— 
 
 Church of England 
 Roman Catholic ... 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Methodist 
 
 Wesleyan 
 
 Primitive Methodist 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 945 
 
 271 
 
 173 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 529 
 
 105 
 
 103 
 
 , 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 416 
 
 166 
 
 70 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 Congregational and Independent 
 
 Baptist 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Other Christians 
 
 Mohammedan and Pagan 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 1,463 
 
 7 
 
 35 
 
 28 
 
 199 
 
 3,522 
 
 734 
 a 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 100 
 
 2,254 
 
 729 
 i 
 
 18 
 
 IS 
 
 99 
 
 1,268 
 
 TTTeTntSroS^r-eiUr^^^^^^^ -^ ^ females, 
 
 "Fatalist," 1 male ; "Home Service," 1 male. 
 19809 
 
 ' Faith of God," 3 males and 4 females 
 
 2 H 2 
 
 .Si^tiii- 
 
2U 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 • 55. QJJ'EENS'LAN'D— continued. 
 
 Table 10.— Degrees of Education and Ages of Males and Females (including 
 
 Aborigines)*, 1901. 
 NOTB.-The Ohinese,Tacific Islaiiders, &o., unable to read English are included in the Table as " Unable to Read." 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Able to Read and 
 • White. 
 
 Able to Bead only. 
 
 Unable to Read. 
 
 Degree of Education 
 not specified. 
 
 . ■ 
 
 Males, , 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 - All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 10- '.'.'. '.'.'. '.'.'. 
 
 15- 
 
 .20 
 
 21- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 90 and upwards 
 
 Not specified — 
 Adults ... 
 Minors 
 
 204,866' 
 
 170,280 
 
 5,827 
 
 5,874 
 
 68,452 
 
 46,447 
 
 947 1 573 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 87 
 
 95 
 
 6,606 
 6,195 
 6,224 
 6,405 
 6,107 
 
 6,398 
 6,188 
 5,957 
 6,313 
 6,048 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 19,743 
 
 28,495 
 
 22,708 
 
 4,139 
 
 17,397 
 
 19,841 
 
 19,416 
 
 19,346 
 
 15,534 
 
 .10,758 
 
 8,245. 
 
 6,790 
 
 5,691 
 
 3,460 
 
 1,846. 
 
 801. 
 
 444 
 
 24 
 
 188. 
 
 1 
 
 19,592 
 
 28,156 
 
 22,662 
 
 4,302 
 
 16,499 
 
 17,860 
 
 15,413 
 
 13,008 
 
 9,850 
 
 6,650 
 
 5,235 
 
 4,114 
 
 3,134 
 
 1,830 
 
 1,034 
 
 522 
 
 312 
 
 23 
 
 76 
 
 7 
 
 89 
 
 2,943 
 
 201 
 
 124 
 
 29 
 116 
 246 
 242 
 240 
 247 
 232 
 207 
 210 
 254 
 188 
 104 
 
 44 
 
 32 
 4 
 
 75 
 
 95 
 
 2,732 
 
 160 
 
 49 
 
 18 
 
 59 
 
 87 
 
 137 
 
 209 
 
 282 
 
 315 
 
 360 
 
 372 
 
 396 
 
 294 
 
 168 
 
 77 
 
 53 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 1 
 
 31,537 
 
 9,663 
 
 726 
 
 1,292 
 
 825 
 
 2,653 
 
 3,954 
 
 3,176 
 
 2,600 
 
 2,670 
 
 2,084 
 
 1,753 
 
 946 
 
 815 
 
 467 
 
 261 
 
 101 
 
 80 
 
 8 
 
 2,937 
 4 
 
 30,904 
 
 8,934 
 
 532 
 
 401 
 
 180 
 
 504 
 
 579 
 
 595 
 
 591. 
 
 674 
 
 437. 
 
 , 450. 
 
 412. 
 
 427 
 
 264 
 
 . 169. 
 
 92. 
 
 63. ■ 
 
 9. 
 
 225 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 17 
 
 24 
 
 9 
 
 29 
 
 61 
 
 101 
 
 117 
 
 111 
 
 81 
 
 69 
 
 62 
 
 65 
 
 27 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 112 
 3 
 
 15 
 15 
 19 ; 
 
 4 
 
 24 ': 
 33 
 68 
 55 
 55 
 46 
 55 
 43 
 18 
 26 
 15 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 58 
 
 ] 
 
 Exclusive of the nomadic Aborigines ; the 6,670 Aborigines who were enumerated were returned as follows :— 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Able to read and write 
 
 Able to read only 
 
 Unable to read, or unspecified 
 
 518 
 
 92 
 
 3,252 
 
 474 
 
 71 
 
 2,263 
 
 Table 11. — Persons returned as suffering from Sickness or Accident, distinguisliing those in 
 Public Hospitals, and Persons returned as Deaf and Dumb or Blind, 1901.* 
 
 
 Sickness. 
 
 Accident. 
 
 Deaf and 
 Dumb. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Total. 
 
 In Public 
 Hospitals. 
 
 Others. 
 
 Total. 
 
 In Public 
 Hospitals. 
 
 Others. 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females 
 
 4,141 
 2,622 
 1,519 
 
 1,088 ■ 
 738 
 350 
 
 3,053 
 1,884 
 1,169 
 
 484 
 
 418 
 
 66 
 
 109 
 
 101 
 
 8 
 
 375 
 
 317 
 
 58 
 
 249 
 
 154 
 
 95 
 
 209 
 
 95 
 
 114 
 
 * See not^ (a;) page 70. 
 
 56. SOUTH AUSTRALIA (including the Nortliern Territory). 
 Table 1.— Area; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 Abea 
 
 IN 
 
 Squake 
 Miles. 
 
 HOUSES.a 
 
 Total Populations 
 
 (including Chinese 
 
 and Aborigines). 
 
 Abobigines (full-blooded 
 and half-caste).c 
 
 Chinese (full-blooded'- 
 and half-caste).(2 
 
 Occu- 
 pied. 
 
 Unoccu- 
 pied. 
 
 In course 
 
 of 
 erection. 
 
 Persons, 
 
 1 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 . 903.690 
 
 69,856 
 
 5,640 
 
 358 
 
 389,727 
 
 198,847 
 
 190,880 
 
 27,123 
 
 14,425 
 
 12,698 
 
 3,455 
 
 3,280 
 
 175 
 
 a Including 45,136 built of stone, 13,479 of brick, 2,664 of concrete, 2,787 of iron. 9,471 of wood, 1,564 of canvas, and 
 753 of unspecified materials.. 
 
 V Including the Shipping population, 4,507 persons (4,014 males and 493 females). 
 c Including 690 half-castes (349 males and 341 females). 
 d Including 96 half-castes (48 males and 48 females). 
 
.Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 56. SOUTH AUSTRALIA— con^mwed. 
 Table 2.— Population (exclusive of Aborigines) at each Census, 1844 to 1901. 
 
 245 
 
 Date op Census. 
 
 1844— February 26th 
 1846— February 26th 
 1851 — January 1st 
 1855— March Slst ... 
 1861— April 8th ... 
 1866— March 26th... 
 1871— April 3rd ... 
 1876— March 27th ... 
 1881— April 4th ... 
 1891— April 6th ... 
 1901— April 1st ... 
 
 Persons. 
 
 17,366 
 
 22,390 
 
 63,700 
 
 85,821 
 
 126,830 
 
 163,452 
 
 185,626 
 
 213,271 
 
 279,865 
 
 320,431 
 
 362,604 
 
 Hales. 
 
 9,526 
 
 12,670 
 
 35,302 
 
 43,720 
 
 65,048 
 
 85,334 
 
 95,408 
 
 110,491 
 
 149.530 
 
 166;801 
 
 184,422 
 
 Females. 
 
 7,840 
 
 9,720 
 
 28,398 
 
 42,101 
 
 61,782 
 
 78,118 
 
 90,218 
 
 102,780 
 
 130,335 
 
 153,630 
 
 178,182 
 
 Table 3.— Houses, 1901, and Population (exclusive of Shipping and Aborigines), 1891 and 1901, 
 
 in the LARGEST Towns. 
 
 OORFOBATIONS. 
 
 HOTTSES, 1901. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccu- 
 pied. 
 
 In 
 
 course 
 
 of 
 
 erection. 
 
 Population. 
 
 1891. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1901. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 Ciorporation of — 
 
 Adelaidet 
 
 Port Adelaide* 
 
 Unley 
 
 Kensin^n and Norwood 
 
 Hindmarsh 
 
 Port Pirie 
 
 St. Peters* 
 
 Thebarton* 
 
 Glenelg* 
 
 Mount Gambler 
 
 7,672 
 4,011 
 3,590 
 2,578 
 2,016 
 1,452 
 1,492 
 1,052 
 749 
 583 
 
 572 
 
 375 
 
 190 
 
 176 
 
 108 
 
 28 
 
 81 
 
 70 
 
 59 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 26 
 
 58 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 37,837 
 5,005 
 11,429 
 11,747 
 8,042 
 4,006 
 5,740 
 3,827 
 3,6.50 
 2.655 
 
 39,240 
 
 20,089 
 
 18,152 
 
 12,568 
 
 10,011 
 
 7,983 
 
 7,611 
 
 5,304 
 
 3,949 
 
 3,162 
 
 18,377 
 9,670 
 8,403 
 5,660 
 4,927 
 4,381 
 3,431 
 2,671 
 1,731 
 1,477 
 
 20,863 
 10.419 
 9,749 
 6,908 
 5,084 
 3,602 
 4,180 
 2,633 
 2,218 
 1,685 
 
 * Since 1891 the boundaries of these towns have been altered. To Port Adelaide have been added the Corporate Town 
 of Semaphore, and the District Councils of Queenstown and Alberton, and Roaewater, with populations in 1891 of 7,159, 
 
 i 2,632 and 2,344 respectively. In the case of the remainder the alterations have probably afEected the populations but 
 :Bughtly. 
 t The population of the City of Adelaide and suburbs (within a radius of ten miles of the General Post OfSce) was in 
 "l891, 133,252 persons (63,877 males and 69,375 females), and in 1901 was 162,261 persons (76,689 males and 85,572 females). 
 
 Table 4. — ^Estimated Population, Marriages, Births and Deaths, 1879 to 1903.* 
 
 ir' 
 
 Teab. 
 
 1879 
 1880 
 1881 
 1882 
 1883 
 1884 
 1885 
 1886 
 1887 
 1888 
 1889 
 1890 
 1891 
 1892 
 1893 
 1894 
 1895 
 1896 
 1897 
 1898 
 1899 
 1900 
 1901 
 1902 
 1903 
 
 NUMBKBS. 
 
 Estimated 
 Mean 
 
 Population 
 (exclusive of 
 Aborigines). 
 
 244,281 
 253,557 
 277,670 
 285,115 
 293,937 
 30.S,426 
 308,648 
 303,561 
 305;247 
 305,510 
 308,078 
 311,500 
 316,560 
 323,746 
 333,852 
 339,907 
 343,381 
 344,810 
 344,313 
 346,854 
 351,658 
 354,268 
 357,556 
 359,968 
 361,724 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 4,476 
 4,582 
 4,616 
 5,060 
 5,078 
 5,110 
 4,894 
 3,952 
 3,954 
 4,168 
 4,124 
 4,470 
 4,630 
 4,238 
 4,220 
 4,188 
 4,096 
 4,366 
 3,898 
 4,428 
 4,530 
 4,610 
 4,608 
 4,752 
 4,520 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 Exclusive of Still- 
 born. 
 
 9.902 
 
 10,262 
 
 10,708 
 
 10,844 
 
 11,173 
 
 11,847 
 
 12,046 
 
 11,177 
 
 10,831 
 
 10,510 
 
 10,318 
 
 10,364 
 
 10,737 
 
 10,544 
 
 10,683 
 
 10,476 
 
 10,537 
 
 10,012 
 
 9,535 
 
 8,945 
 
 9,397 
 
 9,143 
 
 9,079 
 
 8,927 
 
 8,475 
 
 3,580 
 3,912 
 4,012 
 4,393 
 4,435 
 4,789 
 3,987 
 4,234 
 3,944 
 3,759 
 3,501 
 3,923 
 4,211 
 3,711 
 4,520 
 4,001 
 3,921 
 4,038 
 3,973 
 4,675 
 4,406 
 3,774 
 3,974 
 4,236 
 3 87S 
 
 Proportion per 1,000 oP the 
 Population. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 18 
 18 
 17 
 17 
 17 
 16 
 15 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 13 
 14 
 14 
 13 
 12 
 12 
 11 
 12 
 11 
 12 
 12 
 13 
 12 
 13 
 
 Births. 
 
 40-5 
 40-5 
 38-6 
 38-0 
 38-0 
 39-0 
 39-0 
 36-8 
 35-5 
 34-4 
 33-5 
 33-3 
 33-9 
 32-6 
 32-0 
 30-8 
 30-7 
 29-0 
 27-7 
 25-8 
 26-7 
 25-8 
 25-4 
 24-8 
 23-4 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 14-7 
 15-4 
 14-5 
 15-4 
 15-1 
 15-8 
 12-9 
 14-0 
 12-9 
 12-3 
 11-4 
 12-6 
 13-3 
 11-5 
 13-5 
 11-8 
 11-4 
 11-7 
 11-5 
 13-5 
 12-5 
 10-7 
 111 
 11-8 
 10-7 
 
 The figures for the Northern Territory are not included in this Table. 
 
246 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 56. SOUTH AUSTRALIA— continued. 
 
 Table 5.— Persons, Males and Females, at each Tear of Age, 1901 (exclusive of Aborigines): 
 
 Aqes. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Pemales. 
 
 Aass. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females, 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 1 year., 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 11 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 20 
 21 
 22 
 23. 
 21 
 
 25 
 26 
 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 30 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 35 
 36 
 37 
 88 
 39 
 
 40 
 41 
 42 
 43 
 44 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 Under 6 
 
 5 and under 10 
 
 10 and under 15 
 
 15 and under '. 
 
 20 and under 25 
 
 25 and under 30 
 
 30 and under 35 
 
 3S and under 40 
 
 40 and under 45 
 
 45 and under 50 
 
 362,604 
 
 184,422 
 
 8,196 
 7,843 
 7,870 
 7,865 
 8,303 
 
 40,077 
 
 8,725 
 9,092 
 9,146 
 8,982 
 9,423 
 
 45,368 
 
 9,067 
 8,788 
 8,811 
 8,569 
 8,557 
 
 43,792 
 
 8,523 
 8,540 
 8,116 
 7,648 
 7,342 
 
 40,169 
 
 7,345 
 7,485 
 6,658 
 6,534 
 6,159 
 
 34,181 
 
 5,936 
 5,814 
 5.573 
 5,562 
 5.139 
 
 28,024 
 
 4,188 
 3,951 
 3.979 
 3;964 
 
 4,178 
 
 20,260 
 
 4,416 
 4,655 
 4.546 
 4,451 
 4,688 
 
 22,756 
 
 4,603 
 4,420 
 '4,476 
 4,403 
 4,291 
 
 22,193 
 
 -4,310 
 4,238 
 4,013 
 3,833 
 3.613 
 
 20,007 
 
 3.618 
 3,748 
 3,254 
 3.092 
 2,929 
 
 16,641 
 
 2,824 
 2,705 
 2.779 
 2,575 
 
 6,068 
 4,616 
 5,191 
 4,765 
 4,673 
 
 25,313 
 
 4,827 
 4,796 
 4,452 
 4,760 
 4,391 
 
 23,226 
 
 5,429 
 3,609 
 4,283 
 3,920 
 3,726 
 
 20,967 
 
 4,080 
 3,474 
 2.926 
 3,116 
 2,714 
 
 16,310 
 
 13,771 
 
 3,102 
 2,371 
 2,669 
 2,419 
 2,384 
 
 12,945 
 
 2,496 
 2,432 
 2,299 
 2,459 
 2,327 
 
 12,013 
 
 2,987 
 1,925 
 2,276 
 2,146 
 2,037 
 
 11,371 
 
 2,.S09 
 1.934 
 1,584 
 1,724 
 1,482 
 
 9,033 
 
 178,182 
 
 4,008 
 3,892 
 3,891 
 3,901 
 4,125 
 
 19,817 
 
 4,309 
 4,437 
 4,600 
 4,531 
 4,735 
 
 22,612 
 
 4,464 
 4,368 
 4,335 
 4,166 
 4,266 
 
 21,599 
 
 4,213 
 4,302 
 4,103 
 3,815 
 3,729 
 
 20,162 
 
 3,727 
 3,737 
 3,404 
 3,442 
 3,230 
 
 17,540 
 
 3,048 
 2,990 
 2,868 
 2,783 
 2.564 
 
 14,253 
 
 2,966 
 2,245 
 2,522 
 2,346 
 2,289 
 
 12,368 
 
 2,331 
 2,364 
 2,153 
 2,301 
 2,064 
 
 11,213 
 
 2,442 
 1,684 
 2,007 
 1.774 
 1,689 
 
 9,596 
 
 1,771 
 1,540 
 1,342 
 1,392 
 1,232 
 
 7,277 
 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 
 54 
 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 65 
 66 
 67 
 68 
 69 
 
 70 
 71 
 72 
 73 
 74 
 
 75 
 76 
 77 
 78 
 79 
 
 80 
 81 
 82 
 83 
 
 84 
 
 85 
 86 
 87 
 88 
 89 
 
 90 
 91 
 92 
 93 
 94 
 
 95 
 96 
 97 
 98 
 99 
 
 100 
 101 
 103 
 
 50 and under 55 
 
 55 and under 60 
 
 60 and under 65 
 
 65 and under 70 
 
 70 and under 75 
 
 75 and under 80 
 
 80 and under 85 
 
 85 and under 90 
 
 90 and under 95 
 
 95 and under 100 
 
 100 and up-vrards 
 
 3,514 
 2,185 
 2,441 
 2,056 
 2,145 
 
 12,340 
 
 2,134 
 2,305 
 1,778 
 1,915 
 1,749 
 
 9,881 
 
 2,357 
 1,333 
 1,412 
 1,459 
 1,457 
 
 8,018 
 
 1,421 
 1,303 
 1,198 
 1,069 
 932 
 
 5,923 
 
 1,301 
 
 777 
 901 
 832 
 751 
 
 4,662 
 
 712 
 578 
 488 
 427 
 347 
 
 2,552 
 
 393 
 
 284 
 285 
 195 
 187 
 
 1,344 
 
 153 
 
 119 
 
 75 
 
 47 
 
 43 
 
 437 
 
 41 
 26 
 23 
 
 7 
 7 
 
 104 
 
 12 
 
 1,969 
 1,236 
 1,336 
 1,088 
 1,138 
 
 6,767 
 
 1,149 
 1,264 
 
 949 
 1,027 
 
 957 
 
 5,336 
 
 1,217 
 708 
 685 
 688 
 694 
 
 3,992 
 
 708 
 592 
 578 
 626 
 468 
 
 2,872 
 
 604 
 423 
 455 
 431 
 369 
 
 !,282 
 
 352 
 
 288 
 260 
 208 
 182 
 
 1,290 
 
 208 
 128 
 133 
 101 
 76 
 
 646 
 
 76 
 50 
 29 
 22 
 20 
 
 197 
 
 21 
 7 
 
 11 
 3 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 1,545 
 949 
 
 1,105 
 967 
 
 1,007 
 
 5,573 
 
 985 
 1,061 
 829 
 888 
 792 
 
 4,545 
 
 1,140 
 625 
 727 
 771 
 763 
 
 4,026 
 
 713 
 711 
 620 
 543 
 464 
 
 3,051 
 
 697 
 354 
 446 
 401 
 382 
 
 !,280 
 
 360 
 290 
 228 
 219 
 165 
 
 1,262 
 
 185 
 156 
 162 
 94 
 111 
 
 698 
 
 77 
 69 
 46 
 25 
 23 
 
 240 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 61 
 
 returaJd^r^IdnL*''L^''o"i^^ T""" ''i'* recorded ; of the full-blooded Aborigines 11,450 males and 9,909 females were 
 
 rxTmiTj' Till** fll..f_. t . • ^ r. .-.___ V . 
 
 
 All 
 Ages. 
 
 Under 
 15. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 46- 
 
 50- 
 
 65- 
 
 60- 
 
 65 years and 
 upwards. 
 
 
 Males 
 Females 
 
 3,280 
 175 
 
 101 
 
 88 
 
 21 
 15 
 
 140 
 19 
 
 374 
 16 
 
 576 
 19 
 
 562 
 8 
 
 666 
 8 
 
 411 
 
 1 
 
 279 
 
 130 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 
 56. SOUTH AVSTRALIA-continued. 
 
 247. 
 
 Table 6.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 
 
 (exclusive of Aborigines).'' 
 
 
 
 TOTALt 
 
 
 Nevee Married. 
 
 Mabribe 
 
 , 
 
 Widowed. | 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Mal€!s. 
 
 Females; 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 MaleSi Females. 
 
 All Aqes... 
 Under 15 yeats 
 
 362,604 
 
 184,422 
 
 178,182 
 
 236,688 
 
 124,566 
 
 112,122 
 
 110,095 
 
 54,754 
 
 55^341 
 
 15,821 
 
 5,102 
 
 10,719 
 
 129,237 
 
 65,209 
 
 64,028 
 
 129,237 
 
 65,209 
 
 64,028 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 1 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 15 
 
 8,523 
 
 4,310 
 
 4,213 
 
 8,522 
 
 4,310 
 
 4,212 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 
 
 .-_ 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8,540 
 
 4,238 
 
 4,302 
 
 ■ 8,530 
 
 4,237 
 
 4,293 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 _ 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 8,116 
 
 4,013 
 
 4,103 
 
 8,080 
 
 4,009 
 
 4,071 
 
 36 
 
 4 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 7,648 
 
 3,833 
 
 3,815 
 
 7,534 
 
 3,819 
 
 3,715 
 
 114 
 
 14 
 
 100 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 7,342 
 
 3,613 
 
 3,729 
 
 7,093 
 
 3,593 
 
 3,500 
 
 246 
 
 20 
 
 226 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 20 
 
 7,345 
 
 3,618 
 
 3,727 
 
 6,782 
 
 3,513 
 
 3,269 
 
 549 
 
 102 
 
 447 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 11 
 
 21- 
 
 26,836 
 
 13,023 
 
 13,813 
 
 21,745 
 
 11,611 
 
 10,134 
 
 5,039 
 
 1,395 
 
 3,644 
 
 52 
 
 17 
 
 35 
 
 25- 
 
 28,024 
 
 13,771 
 
 14,253 
 
 15,252 
 
 8.637 
 
 6,615 
 
 12,537 
 
 5,063 
 
 7,474 
 
 235 
 
 71 
 
 164 
 
 30- 
 
 25,313 
 
 12,945 
 
 12,368 
 
 8,398 
 
 5,105 
 
 3,293 
 
 16,438 
 
 7,647 
 
 8,791 
 
 477 
 
 193 
 
 284 
 
 35- 
 
 23,226 
 
 12,013 
 
 11,213 
 
 5,343 
 
 3,442 
 
 1,901 
 
 16,997 
 
 8,275 
 
 8,722 
 
 886 
 
 296 
 
 590 
 
 40- 
 
 20,967 
 
 11.371 
 
 9,596 
 
 3,684 
 
 2,509 
 
 1,175 
 
 16,108 
 
 8,459 
 
 7,649 
 
 1,175 
 
 403 
 
 772 
 
 45- 
 
 . 16,310 
 
 9,033 
 
 7,277 
 
 2,395 
 
 1,682 
 
 713 
 
 12,592 
 
 6,895 
 
 5,697 
 
 1,323 
 
 456 
 
 867 
 
 »50- 
 
 12,340 
 
 6,767 
 
 5,573 
 
 1,575 
 
 1,157 
 
 418 
 
 9,291 
 
 5,113 
 
 4,178 
 
 1,474 
 
 497 
 
 977 
 
 55- 
 
 9,881 
 
 5,336 
 
 4,545 
 
 984 
 
 695 
 
 289 
 
 7,221 
 
 4,107 
 
 3,114 
 
 1,676 
 
 534 
 
 1,142 
 
 ,60- 
 
 8,018 
 
 3,992 
 
 4,026 
 
 688 
 
 475 
 
 213 
 
 5,260 
 
 2,926 
 
 2,334 
 
 2,070 
 
 591 
 
 1,479 
 
 65- 
 
 5.923 
 
 2,872 
 
 3,051 
 
 363 
 
 250 
 
 113 
 
 3,606 
 
 2,091 
 
 1,515 
 
 3,954 
 
 531 
 
 1,423 
 
 70- 
 
 4,562 
 
 2,282 
 
 2,280 
 
 273 
 
 182 
 
 91 
 
 2,368 
 
 1,485 
 
 883 
 
 1,921 
 
 615 
 
 1,306 
 
 '75- 
 
 2,552 
 
 1,290 
 
 1,262 
 
 132 
 
 80 
 
 52 
 
 1,123 
 
 762 
 
 361 
 
 1,297 
 
 448 
 
 849 
 
 80- 
 
 1,344 
 
 646 
 
 698 
 
 57 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 443 
 
 315 
 
 128 
 
 844 
 
 291 
 
 553 
 
 85 and upwards 
 
 557 
 
 247 
 
 310 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 116 
 
 80 
 
 36 
 
 420 
 
 156 
 
 264 
 
 ■ * The condition as to Marriage of the Aborigiaes was not recorded. 
 
 _ t This Total includes 3,135 Chinese males returned as Never Married, 136 as Married, and 9 as Widowed; and 101 
 Chinese females who were returned as Never Married, and 74 as M».rried. 
 
 Occupations of Persons, Males and Females. 
 The Occupations of the Population of this State are shown, for convenience, with those of the 
 other States of the Australian Commonwealth on pages 272 to 295. 
 
 Table 7. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 (exclusive of Aborigines). 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Where Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 362,604 
 
 184,422 
 
 178,182 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foreign Countries and 
 THEIR Dependencies — cont. 
 
 
 
 
 British Bmpirk. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Australasia — 
 
 
 
 
 France 
 
 216 
 
 155 
 
 61 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 4,128 
 
 2,100 
 
 2,028 
 
 New Caledonia 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 i Victoria 
 
 10,324 
 
 5,134 
 
 5,190 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Queensland 
 
 606 
 
 332 
 
 274 
 
 Other French Possessions ... 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 South Australia 
 
 271,671 
 
 133,549 
 
 138,122 
 
 Russia. 
 
 251 
 
 214 
 
 37 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 ' Tasmania 
 
 956 
 
 478 
 
 478 
 
 Austria-Hungary 
 
 162 
 
 133 
 
 29 
 
 819 
 
 404 
 
 415 
 
 Spain 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 12 
 
 Australia, State unspecified 
 
 936 
 
 458 
 
 478 
 
 Portugal 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 711 
 
 374 
 
 337 
 
 Azores 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Fiji 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 Madeira 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 '■' -Solomon Islands 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Cape Verde Islands 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Friendly Islands 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 104 
 
 67 
 
 37 
 
 United Kinjfdom — 
 
 
 
 
 Holland 
 
 62 
 
 56 
 
 6 
 
 England 
 
 37,789 
 
 20,672 
 
 17,117 
 
 Java 
 
 28 
 
 24 
 
 4 
 
 ■ Wales 
 
 865 
 
 494 
 
 371 
 
 Other Dutch Possessions ... 
 
 37 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 Scotland 
 
 6,965 
 
 3,835 
 
 3,130 
 
 Belgium 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 4 
 
 Ireland 
 
 11,243 
 
 5,096 
 
 6,147 
 
 Denmark 
 
 262 
 
 235 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roumania 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 Other British Possessions. 
 
 
 
 
 Turkey (including Asiatic) 
 
 190 
 
 130 
 
 60 
 
 Europe — 
 
 
 
 
 Greece 
 
 59 
 
 52 
 
 7 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Sweden and Norway 
 
 931 
 
 879 
 
 52 
 
 Malta 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 Italy 
 
 327 
 
 293 
 
 34 
 
 Asia — 
 
 
 
 
 Asia — 
 
 
 
 
 India 
 
 679 
 
 558 
 
 121 
 
 Chinese Empire 
 
 3,253 
 
 3,167 
 
 86 
 
 Ceylon ; 
 
 31 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 Afghanistan 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 ' Straits Settlements 
 
 36 
 
 32 
 
 4 
 
 Siam 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Aden 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Japan 
 
 214 
 
 168 
 
 46 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 Arabia 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 A-frica — 
 
 
 
 
 Other Asiatic Countries 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 59 
 
 33 
 
 26 
 
 Africa — 
 
 
 
 
 Natal 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 Egypt 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 ,^ South Africa (so described; 
 
 60 
 
 29 
 
 31 
 
 Africa (so stated) 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 ^Mauritius and Seychelles ... 
 
 65 
 
 33 
 
 32 
 
 Other African Countries 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 St. Helena and Ascension ... 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 America — 
 
 
 
 
 American a^d West Indian- 
 Canada ...""■•' ' ... 
 
 
 
 
 United States 
 
 460 
 
 333 
 
 127 
 
 190 
 
 118 
 
 72 
 
 Philippine Islands 
 
 63 
 
 62 
 
 1 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 22 
 
 17 
 
 5 
 
 Other American States 
 
 45 
 
 26 
 
 19 
 
 Bermudas 
 
 11 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 
 Polynesia — 
 
 
 
 
 British Guiana "*... 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 New Hebrides 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 South Sea Islands (so de- 
 
 
 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 29 
 
 27 
 
 2 
 
 scribed) 
 
 1 
 
 I 
 
 — 
 
 Barbados 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 West Indies (so described) ... 
 
 32 
 
 26 
 
 6 
 
 At Sea— 
 
 
 
 
 Other British Possessions 
 
 . 18 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 British names 
 
 515 
 
 242 
 
 273 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 Foreign names 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 7 
 
 Foreign Couhthibs and 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 their DBPENDEfTCIES. 
 
 
 
 
 Country not stated— 
 
 
 
 
 Germany 
 
 , 6,654 
 
 3,958 
 
 2,696 
 
 British names 
 
 199 
 
 124 
 
 75 
 
 Samoa 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4, 
 
 Foreign names 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
248 
 
 Census of the British Empieb, 1001. 
 
 56. SOUTH AUSTRALIA— con^mt^d. 
 
 Table 8.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females, 1901 (exclusive of Aborigines).* 
 
 Rbligions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 362,601 
 
 184,422 
 
 178,182 
 
 Metaphysician .... 
 
 86 
 
 36 
 
 50 
 
 
 , 
 
 , 
 
 
 Mormon, Latterday Saint 
 Other Christian sects ... 
 
 22 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 41 
 
 43 
 
 Chribtian Rbmgion. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chuich of England 
 
 106,987 
 
 53,794 
 
 53,193 
 
 NON-CHBISTIAN RBLIGIONf 
 
 i. 
 
 406 
 
 380 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 52,193 
 
 26,184 
 
 26,009 
 
 Jews 
 
 786 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 18,357 
 
 9,444 
 
 8,913 
 
 Mohammedan 
 
 449 
 
 434 
 
 15 
 
 Methodist 
 
 90,125 
 
 44,254 
 
 45,871 
 
 Confucian, Buddhist, &c. 
 
 3,190 
 
 3,062 
 
 128 
 
 Baptist 
 
 21,764 
 
 10,072 
 
 11,692 
 
 Deist 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 Congregationaliat 
 
 13,338 
 
 6,195 
 
 7,143 
 
 Hindu 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 ■" 
 
 Lnliheran 
 
 26,140 
 
 13,915 
 
 12,225 
 
 Sikh 
 
 5 
 
 
 ■~ 
 
 New Ohnroh, Swedenborgian... 
 
 : 167 
 
 76 
 
 91 
 
 Druse 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 ^ 
 
 Swedish Church 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Shintoist 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 Church of Christ, Christian ... 
 
 6,103 
 
 2,714 
 
 3,389 
 
 Agnostic, 
 
 49 
 
 39 
 
 10 
 
 Christian Brethren, Plymouth 
 
 
 
 
 Spiritualist 
 
 22 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 Brethren 
 
 343 
 
 174 
 
 169 
 
 Theosophist 
 
 27 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 621 
 
 326 
 
 296 
 
 Universalist 
 
 27 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 Society of Friends 
 
 79 
 
 45 
 
 34 
 
 Other Non-Christian Sects 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 4,030 
 
 1,902 
 
 2,128 
 
 
 
 
 
 Moravian 
 
 : 231 
 
 122 
 
 109 
 
 No Religion, Frbethinkbi 
 
 s> 
 
 
 
 Ohristadelphian 
 
 229 
 
 110 
 
 119 
 
 &c. 
 
 
 
 
 Welsh Church 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 Freethinker 
 
 503 
 
 429 
 
 74 
 
 Greek Church, Russian Church 
 
 103 
 
 69 
 
 34 
 
 No Religion 
 
 329 
 
 245 
 
 84 
 
 Protestant (not otherwise de- 
 
 
 
 
 Atheist 
 
 20 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 fined) 
 
 3,073 
 
 1,739 
 
 1,334 
 
 Others 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 Catholic Apostolic 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 18 
 
 
 
 
 
 Christian Catholic Church ... 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 15 
 
 No Denomination or unspecifi 
 
 ad 5,416 
 
 3,619 
 
 1,797 
 
 Free Church 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 Object to state 
 
 7,493 
 
 4,759 
 
 2,734 
 
 * The Religions of the Aborigines were not recorded. 
 
 Table 9. — Degrees of Education and Ages of Males and Females, 1901 
 
 (exclusive of Aborigines).* 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Able to Read and 
 Weitb.H- 
 
 Able to Read onlt. 
 
 Unable ' 
 
 ro Read. 
 
 
 Agbs. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 All Ages 
 Under 5 years 
 
 184,422 
 
 178,182 
 
 147,513 
 
 143,235 
 
 3,706 
 
 4,577 
 
 33,203 
 
 30,370 . 
 
 
 20,260 
 
 19,817 
 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 33 
 
 20,232 
 
 19,784 
 
 
 5 
 
 4,416 
 
 4,309 
 
 257 
 
 276 
 
 215 
 
 213 
 
 3,944 
 
 3,820 
 
 
 6 
 
 4,655 
 
 4,437 
 
 1,319 
 
 1,219 
 
 737 
 
 749 
 
 2,599 
 
 2,469 
 
 
 7 
 
 4,546 
 
 4,600 
 
 3,035 
 
 3,110 
 
 677 
 
 677 
 
 834 
 
 813 
 
 
 8 
 
 4,451 
 
 4,631 
 
 3,901 
 
 4,017 
 
 288 
 
 268 
 
 262 
 
 246 
 
 
 9 
 
 4,688 
 
 4,735 
 
 4,495 
 
 4,559 
 
 104 
 
 84 
 
 89 
 
 92 
 
 
 10 
 
 4,603 
 
 4,464 
 
 4,485 
 
 4,379 
 
 55 
 
 44 
 
 63 
 
 41 , 
 
 
 11 
 
 4,420 
 
 4,368 
 
 4,351 
 
 4,316 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 40 
 
 32 ^ 
 
 
 12 
 
 4,476 
 
 4,335 
 
 4,435 
 
 4,291 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 27 ' 
 
 .81 
 
 
 13 
 
 4,403 
 
 4,166 
 
 4,368 
 
 4,138 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 22 
 
 20 
 
 
 14 
 
 4,291 
 
 4,266 
 
 4,250 
 
 4,250 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 
 15- 
 
 20,007 
 
 20,162 
 
 19,739 
 
 20,002 
 
 65 
 
 34 
 
 203 
 
 126 
 
 
 20- 
 
 3,618 
 
 3,727 
 
 3,529 
 
 3,682 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 74 
 
 37 
 
 
 21- 
 
 13,023 
 
 13,813 
 
 12,627 
 
 13,656 
 
 73 
 
 29 
 
 323 
 
 128 
 
 
 25- 
 
 13,771 
 
 14,253 
 
 13,230 
 
 14,066 
 
 61 
 
 46 
 
 480 
 
 141 
 
 
 30- 
 
 12,945 
 
 12,368 
 
 12,307 
 
 12,159 
 
 84 
 
 68 
 
 564 
 
 141 
 
 
 35- 
 
 12,013 
 
 11,213 
 
 11,335 
 
 10,902 
 
 110 
 
 100 
 
 568 
 
 211 
 
 
 40- 
 
 11,371 
 
 9,596 
 
 10,676 
 
 9,196 
 
 144 
 
 147 
 
 561 
 
 263 
 
 
 45- 
 
 9,033 
 
 7,277 
 
 8,399 
 
 6,902 
 
 137 
 
 181 
 
 497 
 
 194 
 
 
 50- 
 
 6,767 
 
 5,573 
 
 6,177 
 
 5,096 
 
 133 
 
 218 
 
 457 
 
 a)' 259 
 
 
 55- 
 
 5,336 
 
 4,545 
 
 4,813 
 
 4,017 
 
 160 
 
 266 
 
 363 
 
 262 
 
 
 60- 
 
 3,992 
 
 4,026 
 
 3,498 
 
 3,261 
 
 156 
 
 341 
 
 338 
 
 424 
 
 
 65- 
 
 2.872 
 
 3.051 
 
 2,516 
 
 2,363 
 
 124 
 
 356 
 
 232 
 
 332 
 
 
 70- 
 
 2,282 
 
 2,280 
 
 1,942 
 
 1,702 
 
 145 
 
 324 
 
 195 
 
 254 
 
 
 75- 
 
 1,290 
 
 1,262 
 
 1,097 
 
 955 
 
 72 
 
 178 
 
 121 
 
 129 
 
 80- 
 
 646 
 
 698 
 
 530 
 
 507 
 
 38 
 
 110 
 
 78 
 
 81 
 
 85and upwards 
 
 247 
 
 310 
 
 202 
 
 214 
 
 13 
 
 57 
 
 32 
 
 39 
 
 * The Degrees of Edncation of the Aborigines were not recorded. 
 
 t Including 1,688 male and 56 female Chinese who were able to read an'd write Chinese only. 
 
Census op the British Empire, 1901. 249 
 
 56. SOUTH AVSTRALIA— continued. 
 
 Table 10.— Males and Females (exclusive of Aborigines) at various Groups of Ages 
 suffering from different Infirmities, 1901. 
 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 
 5 Years. 
 
 5- 
 
 15- 
 
 21- 
 
 65 and 
 upwards. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Sickness 
 
 1,616 
 
 1,177 
 
 27 
 
 18 
 
 130 
 
 139 
 
 121 
 
 117 
 
 906 
 
 684 
 
 432 
 
 269 
 
 Accidents 
 
 293 
 
 67 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 201 
 
 27 
 
 36 
 
 21 
 
 Deaf mutism* 
 
 187 
 
 164 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 33 
 
 32 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 91 
 
 89 
 
 43 
 
 24 
 
 BlindnesB 
 
 185 
 
 130 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 10 
 
 91 
 
 48 
 
 76 
 
 61 
 
 Lunacy 
 
 584 
 
 418 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 507 
 
 349 
 
 55 
 
 50 
 
 Idiocy 
 
 62 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 31 
 
 28 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 Epilepsy 
 
 24 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 Paralysis 
 
 167 
 
 104 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 82 
 
 40 
 
 68 
 
 47 
 
 Lameness, Mutilation, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Deformity 
 
 160 
 
 64 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 79 
 
 28 
 
 38 
 
 12 
 
 Note. — Of the Adult Aborigines (including half-castes), 409 males and 490 females are described as sick and infirm. 
 * Eighty-two males and 88 females returned as deaf only, also 19 males and 14 females returned as dumb only, are 
 included. 
 
 57. WESTERN AUSTRALIA. 
 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 Abea 
 
 IN 
 
 Sqttabe 
 Miles. 
 
 HOUSBS.a 
 
 Total Population b 
 
 (including Chinese and 
 
 Aborigines). 
 
 Abobigines 
 
 (full-blooded and 
 
 half-caste), o 
 
 Chinese 
 (full-blooded and 
 half -caste). (2 , 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Un- 
 occupied. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 t 
 
 Females. 
 
 Percons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females 
 
 975,920 
 
 48,506 
 
 2,263 
 
 201 
 
 189,385 
 
 115,808 
 
 73.577 
 
 6,212 
 
 3,425 
 
 2,787 
 
 ],.569 
 
 1,526 
 
 43 
 
 a Including Tents, Camps, &o. (see Table 14, page 257), but excluding dwellings of full-blooded Aborigines. 
 h Including 4.168 Persons (3,657 Males and 511 Females) on board vessels. 
 Including 951 half-castes (492 Males and 459 Females). 
 d Including 48 half-castes (23 Males and 25 Females). 
 
 Table 2. — Population (exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines) at each Census, 1848 to 1901. 
 
 
 Date of Census. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 1848— 10th October 
 
 4,622 
 
 2,818 
 
 1,804 
 
 
 
 1854— 30th September 
 
 11,743 
 
 7,779 
 
 3,964 
 
 
 
 1859— 31st December 
 
 14,8.37 
 
 9,522 
 
 5,316 
 
 
 
 1870— 31st March ." 
 
 24,785 
 
 15,375 
 
 9,410 
 
 
 
 1881— 4th April 
 
 29,708 
 
 17,062 
 
 12,646 
 
 
 
 1891— 6th April 
 
 49,782 
 
 29,807 
 
 19,975 
 
 
 
 1901— 1st April 
 
 184,124 
 
 112,875 
 
 71,249 
 
 
 Table 3.— Population (exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines) and Habitations in each 
 Federal Electorate and in the Chief Towns, 1901. 
 
 Fbdeeal Blectobates anp 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population (exclusive of 
 full-blooded Aborigines). 
 
 Chief Towns. 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Fedbbal Blbotobates. 
 
 Coolgardie 
 
 Fremantle 
 
 Kalgoorlie 
 
 Perth 
 
 Swan ... 
 
 11,437 
 7,188 
 
 11,764 
 7,650 
 
 10,517 
 
 285 
 281 
 777 
 231 
 689 
 
 13 
 61 
 24 
 
 54 
 49 
 
 29,854 
 35,769 
 33,028 
 88,907 
 46,566 
 
 22,619 
 20,580 
 21,613 
 20,698 
 27,465 
 
 7,235 
 15,189 
 11,516 
 18,209 
 19,101 
 
 Total 
 
 48,506 
 
 2,263 
 
 201 
 
 184,124 
 
 112,875 
 
 71,249 
 
 Chief Towns. 
 
 "Poi^Vi ■■ •■• '*• *•' "' 
 
 Fremantle (including Bast and North Fremantle)... 
 
 Kalgoorlie 
 
 Boulder 
 
 Coolgardie 
 
 Albany 
 
 Subiaco 
 
 5,004 
 3,954 
 1,815 
 1,332 
 1,143 
 754 
 698 
 
 104 
 
 57 
 
 136 
 
 104 
 
 61 
 
 74 
 
 11 
 
 - 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 27,653 
 20,444 
 6,652 
 4,601 
 4,249 
 3,594 
 3,005 
 
 14,588 
 11,471 
 4,038 
 2,720 
 2,404 
 1,782 
 1,514 
 
 12,966 
 8,973 
 2,614 
 1,881 
 1,845 
 1,812 
 1.491 
 
 19809 
 
 2 I 
 
250 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 57. WESTERN AUSTRAU. A— continued. 
 
 Table 4.— Estimated Population, Marriages, Births, and Deaths, 1879 to 1903. 
 
 
 
 
 Peoportion pee 1,000 OP the | 
 
 Year. 
 
 
 NUMBBEfe. 
 
 Population 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Estimated 
 
 Mean 
 Population. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 Births. 
 Exclusive o 
 
 Deaths, 
 f Stillborn. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 1879 
 
 28,417 
 
 430 
 
 977 
 
 411 
 
 15-1 
 
 34-4 
 
 14-5 
 
 1880 
 
 28,843 , 
 
 428 
 
 933 
 
 382 
 
 14-8 
 
 32-8 
 
 13-2 
 
 1881 
 
 29,516 
 
 394 
 
 1,001 
 
 412 
 
 13-3 
 
 33-9 
 
 14-0 
 
 1882 
 
 30,390 
 
 430 
 
 1,089 
 
 430 
 
 14-1 
 
 35-8 
 
 14-1 
 17-9 
 
 1883 
 
 31,233 
 
 434 
 
 1,058 
 
 560 
 
 13-9 
 
 33-9 
 
 1884 
 
 32.329 
 
 460 
 
 1,094 
 
 707 
 
 14-2 
 
 33-8 
 
 21-9 
 
 1885 
 
 34,072 
 
 512 
 
 1,200 
 
 600 
 
 15-0 
 
 35-2 
 
 17-6 
 
 1886 
 
 37,385 
 
 594 
 
 1,466 
 
 806 
 
 15-9 
 
 39-2 
 
 21-6 
 
 1887 
 
 41,036 
 
 632 
 
 1,556 
 
 702 
 
 15-4 
 
 37-9 
 
 17-1 
 
 1888 
 
 42,312 
 
 608 
 
 1,518 
 
 673 
 
 14-4 
 
 35-9 
 
 15-9 
 
 1889 
 
 42,918 
 
 600 
 
 1,594 
 
 611 
 
 14-0 
 
 37-1 
 
 14-2 
 
 1890 
 
 44,994 
 
 556 
 
 1,561 
 
 540 
 
 12-4 
 
 34-7 
 
 12-0 
 
 1891 
 
 51,009 
 
 826 
 
 1,786 
 
 869 
 
 16-2 
 
 35-0 
 
 17-0 
 
 1892 
 
 55,847 
 
 824 
 
 1,848 
 
 931 
 
 14-7 
 
 33-1 
 
 16-7 
 
 1893 
 
 61,690 
 
 > 784 
 
 2,112 
 
 945 
 
 12-7 
 
 34-2 
 
 15-3 
 
 1894 
 
 75,055 
 
 964 
 
 2,12.S 
 
 1,081 
 
 12-8 
 
 28-B 
 
 14-4 
 
 1895 
 
 90,148 
 
 1(266 
 
 2.373 
 
 1,604 
 
 14-0 
 
 26-3 
 
 17-8 
 
 1896 
 
 122,696 
 
 2,154 
 
 2.782 
 
 2,020 
 
 17-6 
 
 22-7 
 
 16-5 
 
 1897 
 
 155,563 
 
 3,318 
 
 4,021 
 
 2,643 
 
 21-3 
 
 25-8 
 
 17-0 
 
 1898 
 
 168,999 
 
 3,348 
 
 4,968 
 
 2,716 - 
 
 19-8 
 
 29-4 
 
 16-1 
 
 1899 
 
 168,528 
 
 3,342 
 
 5,174 
 
 2,324 
 
 19-8 
 
 30-7 
 
 13.8 
 
 1900 
 
 176,905 
 
 3,562 
 
 5,454 
 
 2,240 
 
 20-1 
 
 30-8 
 
 12-7 
 
 1901 
 
 188,313 
 
 3,642 
 
 5,718 
 
 2,519 
 
 19-3 
 
 30-4 
 
 13-4 
 
 1902 
 
 205,755 
 
 4,048 
 
 6.232 
 
 2,823 
 
 19-7 
 
 30-3 
 
 13-7 
 
 1903 ..•. 
 
 221,278 
 
 4,128 
 
 6,699 
 
 2,788 
 
 18-7 
 
 30-3 
 
 12-6 
 
 Table 5. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of full-blooded Aborigines), 
 
 at each Year of Age, 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Pel sons. Males. Females 
 
 All Ages .., 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 Under 5 
 
 184,124 
 
 5,027 
 4,276 
 4,274 
 3,750 
 3,348 
 
 20,675 
 
 3,491 
 3,536 
 3,674 
 3,614 
 3,432 
 
 5 and under 1 
 
 17,747 
 
 10 
 11 
 12 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 3,293 
 3,050 
 3,013 
 2,723 
 2,746 
 
 10 and under 16 
 Unspecified Children.. 
 Total under 15 
 
 14,825 
 
 23 
 
 53,270 
 
 15 
 16 
 17 
 18 
 19 
 
 2,567 
 2,522 
 2,377 
 2,623 
 
 2,848 
 
 15 and under 20 
 
 12,937 
 
 20 
 
 3,235 
 
 Total under 21 
 
 69,442 
 
 21 
 22 
 23 
 24 
 
 3,563 
 3,816 
 4,097 
 4,409 
 
 21 and under 25 
 
 15,885 
 
 25 
 26 
 27 
 28 
 29 
 
 4,874 
 4,885 
 4,831 
 5,291 
 4,618 
 
 26 and under 30 
 
 24,499 
 
 112,875 
 
 71,249 
 
 2,572 
 2,115 
 2,149 
 1.924 
 1,681 
 
 2,455 
 2,161 
 2,125 
 1,826 
 1,667 
 
 10,441 
 
 10.234 
 
 1,763 
 1,765 
 1,848 
 1,836 
 1,679 
 
 1,728 
 1,771 
 1,826 
 1,778 
 1,753 
 
 8,891 
 
 8,856 
 
 1,641 
 1,517 
 1,555 
 1,373 
 1,419 
 
 1,652 
 1.533 
 i;458 
 1,350 
 1.327 
 
 7,505 
 
 7,320 
 
 8 
 
 15 
 
 26,845 
 
 26,425 
 
 1,364 
 1,328 
 1,293 
 1,423 
 1,680 
 
 1.203 
 1,194 
 1,084 
 1,200 
 1,168 
 
 7,088 
 
 5,849 
 
 1,957 
 
 1,278 
 
 35,890 
 
 33,552 
 
 2,174 
 2,368 
 2,559 
 2,783 
 
 1,389 
 1,448 
 1,638 
 1,626 
 
 9,884 
 
 6,001 
 
 3,105 
 3,137 
 3,124 
 3,489 
 2,967 
 
 1,769 
 1,748 
 1,707 
 1,802 
 1,651 
 
 15,822 
 
 8,677 
 
 30 
 31 
 32 
 33 
 34 
 
 30 and under 35 
 
 35 and under 40 
 
 40 and under 45 
 
 45 
 46 
 47 
 48 
 49 
 
 45 and under 50 
 
 50 
 51 
 52 
 53 
 64 
 
 60 and under 55 
 
 bo 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 
 55 and under 60 
 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63 
 64 
 
 6,854 
 3,989 
 4,465 
 .3,910 
 3,925 
 
 22,143 
 
 4,200 
 3,855 
 3,243 
 3,521 
 2,944 
 
 17,763 
 
 3,965 
 2,066 
 2,389 
 1,929 
 1,764 
 
 12,113 
 
 2.021 
 1,520 
 1,279 
 1,357 
 1,194 
 
 7,371 
 
 1,687 
 824 
 958 
 818 
 844 
 
 5,131 
 
 817 
 796 
 675 
 650 
 550 
 
 3,488 
 
 3,889 
 2,680 
 3,016 
 2,685 
 2,675 
 
 14,845 
 
 2,998 
 2,638 
 2,279 
 2,475 
 2,051 
 
 12,441 
 
 2,919 
 1,490 
 1,713 
 1,347 
 1,253 
 
 8,722 
 
 1,493 
 1,071 
 
 887 
 945 
 824 
 
 5,220 
 
 1,146 
 574 
 651 
 520 
 562 
 
 3,453 
 
 567 
 629 
 437 
 406 
 372 
 
 60 and tinder 65 
 
 902 
 392 
 464 
 486 
 432 
 
 2,675 
 
 2,311 
 
 689 
 268 
 307 
 314 
 289 
 
 1,767 
 
 1,966 
 1,309 
 1,449 
 1,325 
 1,250 
 
 7,298 
 
 1,202 
 1,217 
 
 964 
 1,046 
 
 893 
 
 5.322 
 
 1,046 
 576 
 676 
 582 
 511 
 
 3,391 
 
 528 
 449 
 392 
 412 
 370 
 
 2,151 
 
 541 
 250 
 307 
 298 
 282 
 
 1,678 
 
 250 
 267 
 238 
 244 
 178 
 
 1,177 
 
 313 
 124 
 157 
 171 
 143 
 
 908 
 
Census of ihe British Empire, 1901. 
 57. WESTERN AVSTRA.'LIA— continued. 
 
 251 
 
 Table 5.— Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of full-blooded AborigineB), 
 
 at each year of Age, 1901 — continued. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males. 
 
 Pemales. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Male.i. 
 
 Females. 
 
 65 
 
 470 
 
 334 
 
 136 
 
 85 
 
 18 
 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 66 ... 
 
 333 
 
 206 
 
 127 
 
 86 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 67 
 
 327 
 
 214 
 
 113 
 
 87 
 
 IB 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 68 
 
 301 
 
 190 
 
 111 
 
 88 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 69 
 
 65 and under 70 
 
 70 
 
 240 
 
 157 
 
 83 
 
 89 
 
 85 and under 90 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1,671 
 
 1,101 
 
 570 
 
 51 
 
 30 
 
 21 
 
 328 
 
 216 
 
 112 
 
 
 
 
 71 ... 
 
 182 
 
 142 
 
 40 
 
 90 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 72 
 
 194 
 
 148 
 
 46 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 73 
 
 151 
 
 102 
 
 49 
 
 92 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 74 ... ... ... 
 
 116' 
 
 84 
 
 32 
 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 70 and under 75 
 
 971 
 
 692 
 
 279 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 90 and under 95 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 75 
 
 142 
 
 94 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 76 
 
 80 
 
 57 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 
 
 77 
 
 74 
 
 . 48 
 
 26 
 
 9:. 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 78 
 
 68 
 
 46 
 
 22 
 
 96 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 79 ... 
 
 59 
 
 45 
 
 14 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 9S 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 __ 
 
 75 and under 80 
 
 80 
 
 423 
 
 290 
 
 133 
 
 99 
 
 95 and under 100 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 55 
 
 40 
 
 15 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 81 
 
 54 
 
 35 
 
 
 
 
 
 82 
 
 43 
 
 34 
 
 9 
 9 
 4 
 
 Unspecified Adults 
 
 292 
 
 261 
 
 31 
 
 83 
 
 84 
 
 80 and under 85 
 
 28 
 16 
 
 19 
 12 
 
 Total 21 and upwards 
 Total 15 and upwards 
 
 114,682 
 
 76,985 
 
 37,697 
 
 196 
 
 140 
 
 66 
 
 130,854 
 
 86,030 
 
 44,824 
 
 Table 6.— Aboriginal Population 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 All Ages.. 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 8 ... ... 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 11 - 
 
 15 
 
 16 
 
 17 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 
 20 , 
 
 21 and under 26 
 25 „ 30 
 
 6,212 
 
 3,425 
 
 30 
 35 
 
 40 
 45 
 50 
 55 
 60 
 65 
 70 
 75 
 80 
 85 
 90 
 
 Not stated 
 
 3.T 
 
 40 
 
 45 
 
 50 
 
 55 
 
 60 
 
 65 
 
 70 
 
 75 
 
 80 
 
 85 
 
 90 
 
 95 
 
 ( Children 
 ...-^Adults 
 
 ( Unspecified 
 
 2,787 
 
 73 
 
 37 
 
 36 
 
 43 
 
 26 
 
 17 
 
 69 
 
 37 
 
 32 
 
 60 
 
 38 
 
 22 
 
 76 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 79 
 
 45 
 
 34 
 
 82 
 
 45 
 
 37 
 
 75 
 
 46 
 
 29 
 
 94 
 
 50 
 
 44 
 
 96 
 
 48 
 
 48 
 
 114 
 
 59 
 
 55 
 
 56 
 
 23 
 
 33 
 
 117 
 
 82 
 
 35 
 
 68 
 
 40 
 
 28 
 
 118 
 
 75 
 
 43 
 
 116 
 
 60 
 
 56 
 
 145 
 
 79 
 
 66 
 
 114 
 
 60 
 
 54 
 
 154 
 
 88 
 
 66 
 
 81 
 
 45 
 
 36 
 
 254 
 
 140 
 
 lU 
 
 417 
 
 246 
 
 171 
 
 600 
 
 321 
 
 279 
 
 609 
 
 318 
 
 291 
 
 345 
 
 201 
 
 144 
 
 - 425 
 
 234 
 
 191 
 
 235 
 
 153 
 
 82 
 
 293 
 
 172 
 
 121 
 
 80 
 
 50 
 
 30 
 
 135 
 
 69 
 
 66 
 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 34 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 666 
 
 358 
 
 308 
 
 209 
 
 84 
 
 125 
 
 classified according to AGE, 1901. 
 
 — ' i 
 
 Full-blooded. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females. 
 
 5,261 
 
 36 
 
 18 
 
 41 
 
 28 
 
 45 
 
 43 
 
 43 
 
 39 
 
 45 
 
 55 
 
 79 
 
 31 
 
 74 
 
 42 
 
 85 
 
 86 
 
 120 
 
 91 
 
 130 
 
 67 
 
 226 
 
 364 
 
 531 
 
 558 
 
 310 
 
 400 
 
 226 
 
 284 
 
 79 
 
 132 
 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 24 
 
 646 
 
 209 
 
 2,933 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 24 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 24 
 
 23 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 38 
 
 44 
 
 16 
 
 55 
 
 30 
 
 54 
 
 45 
 
 68 
 
 50 
 
 79 
 
 36 
 
 127 
 
 215 
 
 291 
 
 289 
 
 184 
 
 220 
 
 146 
 
 164 
 
 49 
 
 67 
 
 14 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 34(i 
 
 84 
 
 2,328 
 
 19 
 
 8 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 22 
 
 85 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 31 
 
 41 
 
 52 
 
 41 
 
 51 
 
 31 
 
 99 
 
 139 
 
 240 
 
 269 
 
 126 
 
 180 
 
 80 
 
 120 
 
 30 
 
 65 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 300 
 
 125 
 
 Halp-oaste. 
 
 Persons. Males, 
 
 Females. 
 
 951 
 
 37 
 25 
 28 
 82 
 31 
 36 
 39 
 36 
 49 
 41 
 35 
 25 
 43 
 26 
 33 
 30 
 25 
 23 
 24 
 14 
 28 
 63 
 69 
 51 
 35 
 25 
 9 
 9 
 1 
 3 
 
 6 
 20 
 
 492 
 
 20 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 21 
 
 19 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 25 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 10 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 31 
 
 30 
 
 29 
 
 17 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 459 
 
 17 
 9 
 
 15 
 11 
 12 
 15 
 17 
 17 
 24 
 26 
 20 
 18 
 16 
 16 
 12 
 15 
 14 
 13 
 15 
 5 
 15 
 32 
 39 
 22 
 18 
 11 
 2 
 1 
 
 
 3 f oUoy 
 
 TS : — 
 
 
 
 
 
 All 
 Ages. 
 
 Under 
 15 years. 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65 years and 
 upwards. 
 
 Age not 
 stated. 
 
 Males ... 
 Females ... 
 
 1,526 
 43 
 
 22 
 29 
 
 16 
 3 
 
 120 
 3 
 
 294 
 2 
 
 354 
 3 
 
 273 
 1 
 
 238 
 2 
 
 114 
 
 61 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 212 
 
 19809 
 
^52 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 57 "WESTERN AUSTRAIiIA.— continued. 
 
 Table 7.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Females (exclusive of 
 
 full-blooded Aborigines), 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Total.* 
 
 Never 
 Married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 DIVORCED. 
 
 Not 
 Stated. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages ... 
 
 Under 14 yearsf... 
 
 14- ... ... 
 
 15- 
 
 16- ; 
 
 17- 
 
 18- 
 
 19- 
 
 20- 
 
 21- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80- 
 
 85 and upwards ... 
 Unspecified 
 
 112,875 
 
 71,249 
 
 77,466 
 
 41,004 
 
 32,063 
 
 27,043 
 
 2,932 
 
 3,112 
 
 Ill 
 
 42 
 
 313 
 
 48 
 
 25,426 
 1,419 
 1,.364 
 1,328 
 1,293 
 1,423 ■ 
 1,680 i 
 1,957 : 
 9,884 > 
 15,822 : 
 14,845 
 12,441 
 8,722 
 5,220 
 3,453 
 2,311 
 1,767 
 1,101 
 692 
 290 
 140 
 36 
 261 
 
 25,098 
 
 1,327 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,194 
 
 1,084 
 
 1,200 
 
 1,168 
 
 1,278 
 
 6,001 
 
 8,677 
 
 7,298 
 
 5,322 
 
 3,391 
 
 2,151 
 
 1,678 
 
 1,177 
 
 908 
 
 570 
 
 279 
 
 133 
 
 56 
 
 25 
 
 31 
 
 ,25,426 
 
 1,419 
 
 1,364 
 
 1,326 
 
 1,293 
 
 1,417 
 
 1,672 
 
 1,915 
 
 8,949 
 
 11,171 
 
 8,044 
 
 5,486 
 
 3,376 
 
 1,729 
 
 1,035 
 
 578 
 
 496 
 
 331 
 
 205 
 
 85 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 109 
 
 25,098 
 
 1,327 
 
 1,201 
 
 1,187 
 
 1,053 
 
 1,084 
 
 977 
 
 901 
 
 3,248 
 
 2,605 
 
 1,104 
 
 568 
 
 279 
 
 169 
 
 86 
 
 51 
 
 29 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 39 
 
 886 
 
 4,501 
 
 6,530 
 
 6,557 
 
 4,896 
 
 3,121 
 
 2,050 
 
 1,433 
 
 967 
 
 554 
 
 283 
 
 133 
 
 56 
 
 12 
 
 29 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 116 
 
 190 
 
 376 
 
 2,704 
 
 5,920 
 
 5,936 
 
 4,434 
 
 2,803 
 
 1,715 
 
 1,214 
 
 740 
 
 458 
 
 258 
 
 88 
 
 33 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 95 
 
 216 
 
 352' 
 
 409 
 
 348 
 
 348 
 
 290 
 
 -294 
 
 211 
 
 201 
 
 72 
 
 59 
 
 17 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 36 
 
 128 
 
 247 
 
 305 
 
 298 
 
 266 
 
 376 
 
 885 
 
 420 
 
 303 
 
 183 
 
 95 
 
 44 
 
 21 
 
 i 
 
 6 
 9 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 23 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 12 
 
 1^ 
 
 7 
 1 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 46 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 115 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 
 * This Total includes 1,526 male Chinese, of whom 1,475 were returned as Never Married, 46 as Married, and 5 as 
 Widowed ; and 43 female Chinese, of whom 31 were returned as Never Married, and 12 as Married. 
 
 t Including children of unspecified age. 
 
 Table 8. — Condition as to Marriage, and Ages of Full-blooded Aborigines, 1901. 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 Never 
 Married. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Divorced. 
 
 Not 
 Stated. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ma,les. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Alii Ages ... 
 Under 14 years*... 
 
 2,933 
 
 2,328 
 
 2,105 
 
 1,390 
 
 556 
 
 593 
 
 40 
 
 58 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 230 
 
 287 
 
 379 
 
 264 
 
 379 
 
 262 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 14- 
 
 54 
 
 31 
 
 54 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .^_ 
 
 __ 
 
 15- 
 
 45 
 
 41 
 
 45 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 16- 
 
 68 
 
 52 
 
 68 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 17- 
 
 50 
 
 41 
 
 50 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 18- 
 
 79 
 
 51 
 
 79 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 1»- 
 
 36 
 
 31 
 
 34 
 
 19 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 20- 
 
 127. 
 
 99 
 
 112 
 
 57 
 
 15 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 10 
 
 21- 
 
 215 
 
 139 
 
 168 
 
 75 
 
 35 
 
 50 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 12 
 
 25- 
 
 291 
 
 240 
 
 208 
 
 150 
 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 __ 
 
 16 
 
 18 
 
 30- 
 
 289 
 
 269 
 
 183 
 
 152 
 
 85 
 
 93 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 21 
 
 35- 
 
 184 
 
 126 
 
 120 
 
 73 
 
 50 
 
 42 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 40- 
 
 220 
 
 180 
 
 127 
 
 88 
 
 69 
 
 70 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 21 
 
 18 
 
 45- 
 
 146 
 
 80 
 
 79 
 
 39 
 
 54 
 
 . 28 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 50- 
 
 164 
 
 120 
 
 92 
 
 59 
 
 53 
 
 35 
 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 14 
 
 16 
 
 55- 
 
 49 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 60- 
 
 67 
 
 65 
 
 31 
 
 29 
 
 20 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 65- 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 _^ 
 
 2 
 
 
 70- 
 
 14 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 5 
 
 __ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 7.5- 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 80- 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 _r 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 • ' 
 
 
 
 
 .-.. 
 
 85 and upWards ... 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Unepeoifled 
 
 430 
 
 425 
 
 237 
 
 206 
 
 82 
 
 71 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 ' — r/ 
 
 
 108 
 
 146 
 
 Including children of unspecified age. 
 
Census of the BKmsH Empibe, 1901. 
 
 253 
 
 
 M 
 )-) 
 
 H 
 03 
 
 o 
 
 O 
 pq 
 
 SB 
 
 
 
 «1 
 
 03 
 02 
 
 (D 
 
 
 <C 
 
 
 O 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 05 
 
 r-l 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 OS 
 
 M 
 
 .* 
 
 rr 
 
 CH 
 
 & 
 
 IZi 
 
 td 
 
 a? 
 
 CM 
 
 o 
 
 ^ 
 
 03 
 
 P^ 
 
 '^ 
 
 ffl 
 
 ^=5 
 
 w 
 
 <^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 d 
 
 c3 
 03 
 
 Q 
 
 !3 
 
 -«) 
 
 n 
 
 02 
 W 
 
 o 
 
 Sz; 
 
 1-1 
 cs 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 
 -* to to Tfrofw'rt 
 
 OS 
 IN 
 
 32,076 
 
 1 
 
 
 Whose 
 wives 
 were 
 
 absent. 
 
 
 i-rr-Tf-Ti-r 
 
 to 
 (— 1 
 
 n 
 
 ^~ 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Whose 
 
 wives 
 
 were 
 
 present. 
 
 
 CO iO^O^CO^CC^O M 00 lO CO i-l 
 
 1-H 
 
 
 OS 
 
 « 
 
 OS 
 IM 
 
 CO 
 
 I— 1 
 
 to 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-H N '^H r-l i-H 
 
 III 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 
 
 •* 
 
 
 CO 
 
 I— 1 
 
 CO 
 
 CD 
 
 I— I 
 
 
 
 
 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 
 
 -^ 1 
 
 <M 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 MM 1 M irr^-^ 1 
 
 
 00 
 
 T— 1 
 
 OS 
 
 
 sills 
 
 
 II II M ri iri2- 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 
 OS 
 
 ig 
 
 
 nip 
 
 
 II M i II 1 "-^ 1 
 
 
 to 
 
 to 
 
 
 00 
 
 00 
 
 
 -l1l°- 
 
 
 IIJII r-(t>ioeo 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 1— 1 
 
 OS 
 
 us 
 
 CO 
 
 to 
 
 (N 
 
 
 s|l|s 
 
 
 .,,.,. 1-t 00 CO t^ rH CO t> -(tl N 
 
 --iCCKNt-iOrH 1 
 
 
 CO 
 
 OS 
 
 00 
 
 ta 
 
 
 
 
 <M-^tiCCQ000(M<;0»OI>C0i-i 
 
 N5O00-*t-(NrH 1 
 
 
 OS 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 g|l|s 
 
 
 . . . . O O W *D « O OS '^ ■<* i-H 
 ItlrHeOaa(MtXMkO<N 1 1 
 1 1 1 1 1 CO M rH 1 1 
 
 
 CO 
 
 cs 
 
 00 
 
 1— ( 
 
 
 
 
 , , .(Mi-Hr-ll>COt-l><X)rHlOC<»(M 
 
 I I rt lO lO OS lO (O t>. CO 1 1 
 
 111 rH -*eOr-t 1 J 
 
 
 i 
 
 CO 
 CD 
 CO 
 
 T— 1 
 
 
 
 
 . .CqC^iO<NCD»Ot^«-Ht*CO(CO M 
 
 i-H lO CO -«*< CO 00 r-( r* (N 1 1 
 II IN 00 CO (N <-l , 1 1 
 
 1— 1 
 
 
 OS 
 00 
 
 
 o 
 
 QO 
 
 
 .I1ls 
 
 
 , .-*i-TlOOCOCO-^OSCO«OiCi^<M 
 
 I lO i-H ■* 00 CO <N ■* (M 1 1 r 
 
 II CO lO i-H t44 ^ III 
 
 so 
 
 
 co" 
 
 CO 
 CO 
 
 to 
 
 CO 
 
 
 O § "3 tg U3 
 
 
 . . CO OS -«*l OS C^ O 00 O OS CO XM rH 
 
 I t^ OS lO 00 (N to CO ' 1 1 
 
 t 1 CO oo^t-^t-^ c<i ,11 
 
 F-Ti-T 
 
 rH 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 OS 
 
 to 
 
 
 
 
 i-Hi-HCOrHOOCOCOiO'b-OSIOr-l 
 
 OS lO OS OS CD CO i-l 1 1 1 1 
 
 t^os^oa (M 1 1 1 1 
 
 « 
 
 
 00 
 
 
 CO 
 
 os^ 
 to" 
 
 
 « § S a "^ 
 
 
 i-Ht«ookOostaooc<)t— ti-Hi— 1 
 
 Sga§S"=- 1:11 M 
 
 I— ( 
 
 T-H 
 
 
 OS 
 CO 
 
 g 
 
 « 
 
 OS 
 
 
 « S S d is^ 
 
 
 l> ■* rH O CO (N i-t 
 
 1 ==2^=^ 1 1 II M 11 1 
 
 
 I— 1 
 
 CO 
 CO 
 
 to 
 
 to 
 
 
 2« S • 
 
 
 i-H 1-1 eo !>■ io CO cq 
 
 «=t-^ 1 i 1 II 1 1 II 
 
 1— 1 
 
 
 CO 
 
 I— t 
 
 § 
 
 
 
 
 
 i-( CO t-H -* O M 1-i 
 
 •*"^ 1 II 1 II II 1 1 
 
 
 OS 
 
 (N 
 
 to 
 
 i-H 
 
 
 sills 
 
 
 r^^^^^^^l MM Ml 1 
 
 
 OS 
 
 (N 
 
 CO 
 
 
 
 
 1 r-^'^i 1 1 i 1 11 II 1 1 
 
 
 to 
 
 (N 
 
 » 
 
 
 sills 
 
 
 1 11°" II II M M 11 II 1 
 
 (N 
 
 1 
 
 IM 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 of 
 
 Q 
 
 i 
 
 w 
 
 o 
 
 : • : 
 
 t 
 
 -3 
 
 & 
 
 5 
 
 M 
 
 o 
 p 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 CQ 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 05 
 
 o 
 
 < 
 o 
 
 
 16 years and under 17 
 
 17 „ „ 18 
 
 Di-HnnOlQOiOOiOOiCOiOOxO 
 
 NN(Mcoco-*^^.)iococob-t-aoco 
 
 = = = . = = = -. = = = = = = =^ 
 
 Pi 
 PI 
 
 -IC>IC^NCO«Tj4rH»OlCtOtOt,»t..0O0D 
 
 
 o 
 ,d 
 
 ^ J? 
 
 4 
 
 S -"s 
 
254 
 
 Census Ojf the British Empikje, 1901. 
 57. WESTERN AUSTRALIA— continued. 
 
 Occupations of Persons, Males and Females. 
 
 The Occupations of the population of this State are shown, for convenience, with those of the 
 other States of the Australian Commonwealth on pages 272 to 295. j 
 
 Table 10. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females (exclusive lof full-blooded 
 
 Aborigines),* 1901. ; | 
 
 Where Bobn. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 Whbee Born. 
 
 Petsous. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 British Empire. 
 Australasia — 
 
 Western Australia .. 
 New Sontli Wales 
 Victoria 
 
 184,124 
 
 112,875 
 
 71,249 
 
 South Australia 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 Australia, Undefined 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Fiji 
 
 Unifed Kingdom — 
 
 England (including Channel 
 
 Islands, Scilly Isles, and 
 
 Isle of Man) 
 
 Wales (including Isle of 
 
 Anglesey) 
 
 Scotland (including Shetland 
 
 a;nd Orkney Islands) 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Qireat Britain (Undefined) ... 
 
 Other British Possessions. 
 Europe — 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Malta 
 
 Asia — 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 Other Asiatic Colonies 
 Africa — 
 
 South African Colonies 
 
 East and Central African 
 Colonies 
 
 Other African Colonies 
 America — 
 
 Canada and Newfoundland... 
 
 West Indies and British 
 Guiana 
 
 Other American Colonies ... 
 Polynesia 
 
 62,663 
 
 14,122 
 
 39,491 
 
 2,595 
 
 16,250 
 
 1,750 
 
 81 
 
 2,704 
 
 37 
 
 25,376 
 
 909 
 
 5,400 
 
 9,862 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 25 
 33 
 
 769 
 84 
 
 332 
 10 
 
 58 
 
 1 
 90 
 
 274 
 
 66 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 26 529 
 
 8,395 
 
 24,342 
 
 1,474 
 
 9,686 
 
 1,071 
 
 61 
 
 1,757 
 
 21 
 
 17,212 
 
 644 
 
 3.953 
 
 6,413 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 14 
 21 
 
 645 
 67 
 
 323 
 10 
 
 35 
 
 : 
 
 66 
 
 211 
 
 54 
 13 
 
 5 
 
 26,134 
 
 5,727 
 
 15,149 
 
 1,121 
 
 6,564 
 
 679 
 
 20 
 
 947 
 
 16 
 
 8,164 
 
 265 
 
 1.447 
 
 3,449 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 124 
 
 17 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 63 
 
 12 
 4 
 1 
 
 Foreign Cotjnteibb. 
 Europe — \ 
 
 Austria and Hungary 
 
 Belgium ... I 
 
 Servia, Roumani^, and Bul- 
 garia 
 
 Denmark (including Iceland) 
 
 Prance (including Corsica) ... 
 
 Germany ... ' 
 
 Greece ■ 
 
 Holland ... 
 
 Italy , 
 
 Norway ... ' 
 
 Sweden ■ 
 
 Poland (Undefined) 
 
 Portugal ... ' 
 
 Russia 
 
 Spain 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Turkey 
 
 Other European Countries ... 
 Asia — 
 
 Afghanistan 
 
 China 
 
 Japan 
 
 Java 
 
 Philippine Islands 
 
 Other Asiatic Countries 
 Africa — 
 
 Egypt 
 
 Other or Unspecified African 
 
 Countries 
 
 America — 
 
 United States 
 
 Other or Unspecified American 
 
 Polynesia 
 
 At Sea — 
 
 British Names... 
 Foreign Names 
 
 Unspecifibd— 
 British Names... 
 Foreign Names 
 Names not stated 
 
 418 
 80 
 
 25 
 
 320 
 
 254 
 
 1,522 
 
 148 
 
 41 
 
 1,354 
 
 420 
 
 754 
 
 11 
 
 40 
 389 
 151 
 118 
 
 49 
 8 
 
 261 
 1,475 
 867 
 230 
 370 
 379 
 
 10 
 
 84 
 
 658 
 
 136 
 35 
 
 811 
 6 
 
 187 
 13 
 42 
 
 390 
 25 
 
 22 
 
 281 
 
 170 
 
 1,265 
 
 146 
 
 36 
 
 1,296 
 
 406 
 
 715 
 
 8 
 
 87 
 
 323 
 
 142 
 
 98 
 
 39 
 
 8 
 
 261 
 1,459 
 658 
 226 
 370 
 374 
 
 8 
 
 50 
 
 526 
 
 11.4 
 26 
 
 178 
 4 
 
 149 
 11 
 40 
 
 28 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 
 84 
 
 267 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 
 15 
 
 39 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 66 
 
 9 
 
 20 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 209 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 34 
 
 183 
 
 22 
 9 
 
 133 
 2 
 
 t!n„tl Woi*^^ ?if^^ full-blooded Aborigines, 2,859 males and 2,299 females were born in Western Australia, 3 males in New 
 South Wales, 19 males and 5 females m Queensland, and 53 males and 24 females in South Australia. 
 
 Table 11.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females (inclusive of full-blooded 
 
 Aborigines), 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Total 
 
 Christian Religion. 
 
 Church of England, Episcopalian 
 Methodist — 
 
 Wesleyan 
 
 Primitive 
 
 Methodist (Undefined) 
 
 Others ... 
 
 Presbyterian 
 
 Congregationallst 
 
 Baptist 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Lutheran 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 Roman Catholic 
 
 Greek Catholic 
 
 Catholic (Undefined) 
 
 Church of Christ 
 
 Persons. 
 
 189,385 
 
 75,690 
 
 17,825 
 
 676 
 
 5,818 
 
 228 
 
 14,708 
 
 4,404 
 
 2,914 
 
 1,690 
 
 1,708 
 
 150 
 
 40,758 
 
 172 
 
 1.309 
 
 1,045 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 116,808 
 
 45,046 
 
 10,119 
 
 423 
 
 3,265 
 
 164 
 
 9,252 
 
 2,406 
 
 1,625 
 
 971 
 
 1,401 
 
 116 
 
 24,727 
 
 170 
 
 840 
 
 534 
 
 Religions. 
 
 73,577 
 
 30,644 
 
 7,706 
 
 253 
 
 2,548 
 
 64 
 
 5,456 
 
 1,998 
 
 1,289 
 
 719 
 
 302 
 
 34 
 
 16,031 
 
 2 
 
 469 
 
 511 
 
 Cebibtian Religion — coTit. 
 
 Adventist (Undefined) ... 
 Seventh Day Adventist ... 
 Protestant (Undefined) ... 
 Catholic Apostolic Church' 
 
 Christadelphian 
 
 Christian (Undefined) ... 
 Church of Ireland 
 
 New Church 
 
 New Jerusalem 
 
 Nonconformist 
 
 Quaker, Society of Friends 
 Plymouth Brethren 
 
 Welsh Church 
 
 Welsh Church (Independent) . 
 Swedenborgian ... 
 
 Arian 
 
 Other Christians 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 196 
 
 94 
 
 102 
 
 1,847 
 
 1,206 
 
 641 
 
 36 
 
 22 
 
 14 
 
 52 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 71 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 14 
 
 7 
 
 72 
 
 30 
 
 42 
 
 32 
 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 204 
 
 181 
 
 73 
 
 sH-H^^^^'"'"--"-"^^^^^^ 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 57. WESTERN AUSTRALIA— coji^wwed. 
 
 Table 11.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females (inclusive of full-blooded 
 
 Aborigines), 1901 — continued. 
 
 255 
 
 RELialONB. 
 
 Persons, 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 INok-Ohbibtian Religions. 
 Jew, Hebrew, Israelite ... 
 
 Mobaimmeclan 
 
 Mormon, Latter Day Saint 
 
 Buddhist 
 
 Oonfncian 
 
 Hindu —. 
 
 Parsi 
 
 Sikh 
 
 Shintoist 
 
 TheoaSphist 
 
 Sun Worshipper 
 
 B^FEihmin 
 
 Others 
 
 Indefinite. 
 No Denomination — 
 
 No Church 
 
 No Denomination ..^ 
 Unsectarian 
 
 1,259 
 
 1,191 
 
 17 
 
 761 
 
 74 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 45 
 
 28 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 1,956 
 
 7 
 
 755 
 
 1,176 
 
 10 
 
 656 
 
 74 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 40 
 17 
 10 
 ■ . 1 
 16 
 
 1 
 1,512 
 
 5 
 
 504 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 105 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 444 
 2 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Indefinite— coMi. 
 
 Freethinker 
 
 Agnostic 
 
 Secularist 
 
 Deist 
 
 Theiat 
 
 Spiritualist 
 
 Others 
 
 No Religion. 
 
 Atheist 
 
 No Religion 
 
 Pagan 
 
 Heathen 
 
 Infidel 
 
 Others 
 
 Object to state 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Hales. 
 
 Females 
 
 1,326 
 
 1,220 
 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 99 
 
 7 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 61 
 
 37 
 
 24 
 
 66 
 
 44 
 
 22 
 
 35 
 
 32 
 
 3 
 
 5,848 
 
 3,588 
 
 2,260 
 
 264 
 
 252 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 3,071 
 
 2,443 
 
 628 
 
 1,468 
 
 1,073 
 
 395 
 
 Table 12. — Degrees of Education oE Males and Females (exclusive of full-blooded 
 
 Aborigines) at various AUBS, 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 English Language. 
 
 Language. 
 
 
 
 Not f 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Read and Write 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Read and Write. 
 
 Read only. 
 
 or Read only.* 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 •Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Total ... 
 Under 3 years 
 
 112,875 
 
 71,249 
 
 90,968 
 
 55,188 
 
 1,627 
 
 1,404 
 
 2,864 
 
 247 
 
 16,687 
 
 14,048 
 
 729 
 
 362 
 
 
 6,836 
 
 6.741 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 6,836 
 
 6,741 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 3 
 
 1,924 
 
 1,826 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,917 
 
 1,818 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 4 
 
 1,681 
 
 1,667 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 49 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 
 1,632 
 
 1,605 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 5 
 
 1,763 
 
 1,728 
 
 204 
 
 211 
 
 284- 
 
 243 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,254 
 
 1,230 
 
 21 
 
 44 
 
 
 6 ...* ... 
 
 1,765 
 
 1,771 
 
 ' 648 
 
 671 
 
 384 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 703 
 
 735 
 
 30 
 
 28 
 
 
 7 
 
 1,848 
 
 1,826 
 
 1,332 
 
 1,365 
 
 151 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 347 
 
 323 
 
 18 
 
 17 
 
 
 8 
 
 1,836 
 
 1,778 
 
 1,599 
 
 1,559 
 
 74 
 
 56 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 150 
 
 154 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 
 9 
 
 1,679 
 
 1,753 
 
 1,562 
 
 1,628 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 80 
 
 90 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 
 10 
 
 1,641 
 
 1,652 
 
 1,556 
 
 1,584 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 57 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 
 11 
 
 1,517 
 
 1,533 
 
 1,471 
 
 1,474 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 31 
 
 39 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 
 12 
 
 1,.555 
 
 1.458 
 
 1,498 
 
 1,427 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 43 
 
 ?3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 13 
 
 1,373 
 
 1,350 
 
 1,340 
 
 1,323 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 19 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 14 
 
 1,419 
 
 1,327 
 
 1,388 
 
 1,291 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 23 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 
 15 
 
 1,364 
 
 1,203 
 
 1,313 
 
 1,172 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 31 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 
 16 
 
 1,328 
 
 1,194 
 
 1,275 
 
 1,162 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 .19 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 
 17 
 
 1,293 
 
 1,084 
 
 1,236 
 
 1,062 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 . — 
 
 32 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 18 
 
 1,423 
 
 1,200 
 
 1.339 
 
 1,166 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 36 
 
 2 
 
 40 
 
 22 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 
 19 
 
 1,680 
 
 1,168 
 
 1,586 
 
 1,140 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 42 
 
 5 
 
 34 
 
 18 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 
 20 
 
 1,957 
 
 1,278 
 
 1,748 
 
 1,243 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 
 9 
 
 91 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 
 21- 
 
 9,884 
 
 6,001 
 
 9,064 
 
 5,805 
 
 31 
 
 14. 
 
 394 
 
 61 
 
 341 
 
 84 
 
 54 
 
 37 
 
 
 25- 
 
 15,822 
 
 8.677 
 
 14,314 
 
 8,426 
 
 60 
 
 17 
 
 721 
 
 72 
 
 612 
 
 133 
 
 115 
 
 29 
 
 
 30- 
 
 35- 
 
 14,845 
 12,441 
 
 7,298 
 5,322 
 
 13,600 
 11,491 
 
 7,099 
 5,145 
 
 43 
 59 
 
 31 
 30 
 
 543 
 391 
 
 37 
 19 
 
 579 
 428 
 
 94 
 105 
 
 80 
 72 
 
 37 
 23 
 
 
 40- 
 
 8,722 
 
 3,391 
 
 7,884 
 
 3,200 
 
 77 
 
 53 
 
 282 
 
 9 
 
 415 
 
 107 
 
 34 
 
 22 
 
 
 45- 
 
 5,220 
 
 2,151 
 
 4,732 
 
 1,989 
 
 53 
 
 46 
 
 152 
 
 16 
 
 254 
 
 85 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 50- 
 
 3,453 
 
 1,678 
 
 3,110 
 
 1,527 
 
 40 
 
 49 
 
 87 
 
 3 
 
 188 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 2,311 
 1,767 
 1,101 
 
 1,177 
 908 
 570 
 
 2,079 
 
 1,571 
 
 962 
 
 1,014 
 685 
 422 
 
 52 
 45 
 42 
 
 60 
 79 
 
 58 
 
 26 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 2 
 2 
 
 188 
 
 127 
 
 81 
 
 91 
 132 
 
 84 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 ,7 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 
 70- 
 
 692 
 
 279 
 
 573 
 
 207 
 
 35 
 
 29 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 76 
 
 42 
 
 4 
 
 ""■ 
 
 
 75- 
 
 290 
 
 133 
 
 239 
 
 98 
 
 12 
 
 17 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 — ^ 
 
 
 
 80- 
 
 140 
 
 56 
 
 112 
 
 44 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2? 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 112 
 
 "^ 
 
 f 
 
 '. 85 and upwards 
 Unspecified -.. 
 
 36 
 269 
 
 25 
 46 
 
 28 
 114 
 
 21 
 28 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 N0TE.-The Chinese and Aborigines who, with the exception of the full-blooded Aborigines, are included in the 
 above Table, were returned as follows : — _^ 
 
 Chinese ;— • 
 Full-blooded 
 Half-caste ... 
 
 Aborigines : — 
 Full-blooded 
 Half-oaste ... 
 
 1,603 
 23 
 
 2,933 
 492 
 
 18 
 25 
 
 2,328 
 459 
 
 192 
 11 
 
 27 
 113 
 
 4 
 13 
 
 24 
 102 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 19 
 
 837 
 1 
 
 376 
 11 
 
 2,895 
 363 
 
 10 
 11 
 
 2,300 
 330 
 
 82 
 
 All the full-blooded Aborigines whose degree of education was unspecified are included under the heading 
 
 "Cannot Read." 
 
PA 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 s 
 
 I— I 
 
 p 
 
 IS 
 
 SQ 
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 fl "—I 
 
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 CM 
 
 
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 eg I ICOi-HW-^^i-I IrHWr-f^MCC 
 
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 ■^iO-^tOCOiOtNCOCOt^tNeO-* 
 
 I I I M I I- |rH«^C.^ I I I I I I 1^ I I I 1^ I I I I I I I I I I I I 
 
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 1-^ I 
 
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 rHCgcqCCi-l Ip-Hi-H IrH |i-l»0^ 
 
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 CC'MCOC<J(NCO"^miMOSC<|i-HCOCOCOt-tOCOCD'^ I I 
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 rHCoeqoco5Dioootoeocoo>b-ogt>p-HWi— lOit^cococoiococ^NOOwacgtOi— (COi-Hi-H i ^h 
 
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 o 
 < 
 
 p 
 
 ^ 
 
 li; iH <M CO 
 
 •«jiiotet»cooJOi-H«eo-<tiiotot-ooo»o>-iiooiooioo>ooiooiooiooio 
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 a 
 
 ^ 
 
Census op the British Empire, 1901. 
 57. WESTERN AUSTRALIA-confrnwed 
 Table 14. — Habitations 
 
 257 
 
 Matebials. 
 
 Total 
 
 Stone 
 
 Brick 
 
 Concrete, Adobe, Pise ... 
 
 Iron 
 
 Wood 
 
 Wattle and Dab. Mud. 
 
 Bark. &c 
 
 Calico, Canvas, Hessian 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 Persons camping out*... 
 Shipping population ... 
 Half-caste Aborigines ... 
 
 Occu- 
 pied 
 Houses. 
 
 48,506 
 
 3,791 
 8,050 
 1,103 
 5.214 
 11,594 
 
 464 
 
 17,921 
 
 339 
 
 Materials, and Number of Rooms, and Population in each 
 Class of Habitation, 1901. 
 
 Unoccu- 
 pied 
 Houses. 
 
 Houses 
 being 
 Built. 
 
 2,263 
 
 122 
 
 241 
 
 53 
 
 333 
 
 642 
 
 30 
 702 
 140 
 
 201 
 
 18 
 81 
 8 
 12 
 60 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 NuMBEK OP Rooms. 
 
 184,124 
 
 21,877 
 44,431 
 5,277 
 19,159 
 46,999 
 
 1,135 
 
 38,375 
 
 1.036 
 
 716 
 4,163 
 
 951 
 
 Total 
 
 One Room 
 
 Two Rooms 
 
 Three and four Booms... 
 Five and six Rooms ... 
 Seven to ten Rooms 
 Eleven to fifteen Rooms 
 Sixteen to twenty Rooms 
 Over twenty Rooms ... 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 Persons camping out*... 
 Shipping population ... 
 Half-caste Aborigines ... 
 
 IncluUing railway travellers. 
 
 58. TASMANIA. 
 
 Occu- 
 pied 
 Houses. 
 
 48,506 
 
 13.804 
 
 0,755 
 
 16,504 
 
 7,129 
 
 2,814 
 
 640 
 
 221 
 
 208 
 
 431 
 
 Unoccu- 
 pied 
 Houses. 
 
 2,263 
 
 673 
 
 522 
 
 694 
 
 148 
 
 62 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 155 
 
 Houses 
 being 
 Built. 
 
 201 
 
 31 
 
 80 
 42 
 10 
 2 
 1 
 ■1 
 26 
 
 Popula- 
 tion. 
 
 184,124 
 
 18.987 
 
 17,888 
 
 66,930 
 
 38,619 
 
 19,158 
 
 6.192 
 
 3,309 
 
 5,775 
 
 1,431 
 
 716 
 
 4,168 
 
 951 
 
 Table 1. — Area; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 Area 
 
 IN 
 
 Square 
 Miles. 
 
 .26,215 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Inhabited.a Uninhabited. 
 
 34,165 
 
 2,187 
 
 Building. 
 
 118 
 
 POPULATION; 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 172,475 
 
 89,624 
 
 82,851 
 
 a Under this Heading there were 1,093 Innabinea Scores, Offices, ana I'ublic Buildings, and 1,013 inhabited Tents. 
 
 Table 2. — Houses and Population at each Census, 1817 to 1901. 
 
 
 
 Houses. 
 
 
 
 Population 
 
 
 Date op Census. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 31st December, 1847 
 
 9,519 
 
 95 
 
 573 
 
 70,164 
 
 47,828 
 
 22,336 
 
 iBt March, 1851 
 
 
 
 11,245 
 
 38 
 
 561 
 
 70,130a 
 
 43,127 
 
 25,482 
 
 31st March, 1857 
 
 
 
 14,273 
 
 122 
 
 623 
 
 81,4;-J2J 
 
 45,916 
 
 34 886 
 
 8th April, 1861 
 
 
 
 17,566 
 
 944 
 
 83 
 
 89,977 
 
 49,593 
 
 40,384 
 
 7th February, 1870 
 
 
 
 18,048 
 
 2,146 
 
 170 
 
 99,328 
 
 52,853 
 
 46,475 
 
 4th April, 1881 
 
 
 
 21,858 
 
 1,533 
 
 138 
 
 115.705 
 
 61,162 
 
 54,543 
 
 6th April, 1891 
 
 
 
 28,024 
 
 1,588 
 
 189 
 
 146,667 
 
 77,560 
 
 69,107 
 
 1st April, 1901 
 
 
 
 34,165 
 
 2.187 
 
 118 
 
 172,475 
 
 89,624 
 
 82,851 
 
 a Inclndinsr the militarv n 
 
 ODUU 
 
 itioi 
 
 1 { 953 Bersoi 
 
 IS) and the co 
 
 avicts C668 P 
 
 ersons ) for v 
 
 i'liom tlie sei 
 
 ies were not 
 
 distinguished. 
 
 h Including the military population (630 persons) for whom the sexes were not distinguished. 
 
 Table 3. — Area ; Inhabited Houses and Population (specifying the number of Chinese and 
 Chinese Half-castes and the number of Half-caste Tasmanian Aboriginals) ia each COUNTY, 1901. 
 
 County. 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 Wellington (including King's 
 Island) 
 
 Devon 
 
 Dorset 
 
 Westmorland ... 
 
 Cornwall 
 
 Somerset 
 
 Glamorgan 
 
 Lincoln ... 
 
 Buckingham 
 
 Monmouth 
 
 Pembroke 
 
 Cumberland 
 
 Kent 
 
 Arthur 
 
 Franklin 
 
 Montgomery 
 
 Montagu ... 
 
 Russell 
 
 Flinder's Island 
 
 Area of Lakes,' Islands, Es-- 
 tnaries, &o., not included 
 above 
 
 Area in 
 Square 
 Miles.* 
 
 26,215 
 
 Inhabited 
 Houses. 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 2,080-80 
 1,652-20 
 2,221-00 
 1,246-30 
 1,564-60 
 1,206-20 
 1,032-00 
 1,471-00 
 1,808-00 
 1,114-00 
 1,016-66 
 
 864-00 
 1,285-50 
 1,276-60 
 1,561-40 
 
 780-80 
 
 860-60 
 1,795-00 
 
 792-00 
 
 646-34 
 
 34,165 
 
 1,515 
 
 5,002 
 
 3,008 
 
 1,666 
 
 4,731 
 
 712 
 
 241 
 
 85 
 
 8,101 
 
 2,204 
 
 742 
 
 215 
 
 833 
 
 306 
 
 149 
 
 4,188 
 
 398 
 
 69 
 
 89,624 
 
 4,414 
 
 14,157 
 
 7,733 
 
 4,398 
 
 12,277 
 
 1,755 
 
 603 
 
 192 
 
 21,445 
 
 5,727 
 
 2.139 
 
 578 
 
 2,390 
 
 82,851 
 
 700 
 250 
 9,6H2 
 947 
 267 
 
 3,848 
 
 12,620 
 
 6,790 
 
 4,2i5 
 
 12,997 
 
 1,663 
 
 623 
 
 54 
 
 22,762 
 
 5,596 
 
 1,827 
 
 461 
 
 1,936 
 
 262 
 
 62 
 
 6,316 
 
 638 
 
 181 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Males. Females 
 
 482 
 
 20 
 
 36 
 
 307 
 
 2 
 64 
 
 Halj-caste 
 
 Chinese. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 23 
 
 36 
 
 15 
 
 * the figures for the several CounUes ate as given in the Tasmanian Census Tables ; 
 to 26.275. 
 
 54 
 
 34 
 11 
 
 49 
 
 24 
 
 12 
 
 Half- CASTE 
 
 Tasjianian 
 
 Aborioinals. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 79 
 
 79 
 
 78 
 
 77 
 
 tne total of these figures amounts 
 2 K 
 
258 
 
 Census or the British Empire, 1901, 
 
 58. TASMANIA— continued. 
 
 Table 4.— Estimated Population, Marriages, Births, and Deaths, 1879 to 1903. 
 
 Teak. 
 
 NUMBEBS. 
 
 PEOPOETION pee 1,000 OF THE 
 POPCLATIOK. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 Mean 
 Population. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 Births. Deaths. 
 
 Exclusive of Still-born. 
 
 1 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 1879 
 
 1880 
 
 1881 
 
 1882 
 
 1883 
 
 1884 
 
 1885 
 
 1886 
 
 1887 
 
 1888 
 
 1889 
 
 1890 
 
 1891 
 
 1892 
 
 1893 
 
 1894 
 
 1895 
 
 1896 
 
 18H7 
 
 1898 
 
 1899 
 
 1900 
 
 1901 
 
 1902 
 
 1903 
 
 111,208 
 113,615 
 117,314 
 119,474 
 122,242 
 125,352 
 128,160 
 130,442 
 133,802 
 137,167 
 140,262 
 143,734 
 148,955 
 151,727 
 151,241 
 152,286 
 154,426 
 157,702 
 162.108 
 166.559 
 170,659 
 172,775 
 173.679 
 175,922 
 177,547 
 
 1,608 
 1,680 
 1,712 
 1,938 
 2,240 
 2,006 
 2,108 
 1,970 
 1,878 
 1,902 
 1,934 
 1.908 
 1,976 
 1,990 
 1,696 
 1,694 
 1,692 
 1,928 
 2,104 
 2,194 
 2,294 
 2,664 
 2,676 
 2.626 
 2,688 
 
 3,564 
 3,739 
 3,918 
 4,043 
 4,259 
 4,578 
 4,637 
 4,627 
 4,736 
 4,777 
 4,757 
 4,813 
 4,971 
 4,965 
 5,216 
 4,852 
 4,790 
 4,603 
 4,684 
 4,580 
 4,674 
 4,864 
 4,930 
 5,085 
 5,080 
 
 1,688 
 1,832 
 1,733 
 1,909 
 2,122 
 1,990 
 2,036 
 1,976 
 2,161 
 2,036 
 2,098 
 2,118 
 2,234 
 2,069 
 2,071 
 1,938 
 1,811 
 1,901 
 1,947 
 2,359 
 2,204 
 1,902 
 1805 
 1,904 
 2,105 
 
 14-5 
 14-8 
 14-6 
 16-2 
 18-3 
 16-0 
 16-4 
 15-1 
 14-0 
 13-9 
 13-8 
 13-3 
 13-3 
 131 
 11-2 
 11-1 
 11-0 
 12-2 
 13-0 
 13-2 
 13-4 
 15-4 
 15-4 
 14-9 
 15-1 
 
 32-0 
 32-9 
 33-4 
 33-8 
 34-8 
 36-5 
 36-2 
 35-5 
 35-4 
 34-8 
 33-9 
 33-5 
 33-4 
 32-7 
 34-5 
 31-9 
 31-0 
 29-2 
 28-9 
 27-5 
 27-4 
 28-1 
 28-4 
 28-9 
 28-6 
 
 lB-2 
 
 16-1 
 
 14-8 
 
 16-0 
 
 17-4 
 
 15-9 
 
 15-9 
 
 15-1 
 
 16-1 
 
 14-8, 
 
 15-0 
 
 14-7 
 
 15-0 
 
 18-6 
 
 13-7 
 
 12-7 
 
 11-7 
 
 12-1 
 
 12-0 
 
 14-2 
 
 12-9 
 
 11-0 
 
 10-4 
 
 10-8 
 
 11-9 
 
 
 Table 5. — Ages and Condition as to Marriage of Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Unmarried. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 Condition 1 
 Unspecified. . 1 
 
 Ageb. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 Under 15 years 
 
 172,475 
 
 89,624 
 
 82,851 
 
 60,952 
 
 52,593 
 
 25,807 
 
 25,460 
 
 2,560 
 
 4,672 
 
 305 
 
 126 
 
 64,025 
 
 32,511 
 
 31,514 
 
 32,511 
 
 31,514 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15-45 
 
 81.915 
 
 42,882 
 
 39,033 
 
 26,503 
 
 19,981 
 
 15,697 
 
 18,211 
 
 540 
 
 791 
 
 142 
 
 50 
 
 15 years and upwards 
 
 108,303 
 
 56,993 
 
 51,310 
 
 28,397 
 
 21.074 
 
 25,792 
 
 25,449 
 
 2,558 
 
 4,671 
 
 216 
 
 116 
 
 45 years and upwards 
 
 26,388 
 
 14,111 
 
 12,277 
 
 1,894 
 
 1,098 
 
 10,095 
 
 7,238 
 
 2,018 
 
 8,880 
 
 104 
 
 66 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 Under 5 years 
 
 147 
 
 120 
 
 27 
 
 44 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 59 
 
 10 
 
 20,865 
 
 10,702 
 
 10,103 
 
 10,702. 
 
 10,163 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .__ 
 
 
 
 "—1 
 
 5-10 
 
 22,024 
 
 11,160 
 
 10,864 
 
 11,160 
 
 10,864 
 
 . — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10-15 
 
 21,136 
 
 10,649 
 
 10,487 
 
 10,649 
 
 10,487 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15-20 
 
 18,451 
 
 9,388 
 
 9,063 
 
 9,368 
 
 8,728 
 
 20 
 
 332 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 ^_ 
 
 1 
 
 20-25 
 
 16,410 
 
 8,261 
 
 8,149 
 
 7,347 
 
 5,695 
 
 876 
 
 2,427 
 
 15 
 
 26 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 25-30 
 
 13,837 
 
 7,276 
 
 6,561 
 
 4,522 
 
 2,710 
 
 2,678 
 
 3,773 
 
 46 
 
 67 
 
 80 
 
 11 
 
 30-35 
 
 11,998 
 
 6,422 
 
 5,576 
 
 2,453 
 
 1,460 
 
 3,837 
 
 3,977 
 
 102 
 
 130 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 35-40 
 
 11,479 
 
 6,262 
 
 5,217 
 
 1,744 
 
 834 
 
 4.310 
 
 4;il4 
 
 170 
 
 256 
 
 38 
 
 13 
 
 40-45 
 
 9,740 
 
 5,273 
 
 4,467 
 
 1,069 
 
 554 
 
 3,976 
 
 3,588 
 
 207 
 
 310 
 
 21 
 
 15 
 
 45-50 
 
 6,854 
 
 3,760 
 
 3,094 
 
 554 
 
 345 
 
 2,948 
 
 . 2,358 
 
 231 
 
 380 
 
 27 
 
 11 
 
 50-55 
 
 5,176 
 
 2,797 
 
 2,379 
 
 368 
 
 285 
 
 2,174 
 
 1,654 
 
 237 
 
 429 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 55-60 
 
 3.881 
 
 1,996 
 
 1,885 
 
 255 
 
 161 
 
 1,517 
 
 ; 1,228 
 
 214 
 
 487 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 60-65 
 
 3,454 
 
 1,729 
 
 1,725 
 
 255 
 
 185 
 
 1,220 
 
 . 914 
 
 245 
 
 664 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 65-7U 
 
 2,613 
 
 1,292 
 
 1,321 
 
 151 
 
 78 
 
 878 
 
 1 597 
 
 249 
 
 641 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 70-75 
 
 2,033 
 
 1,123 
 
 910 
 
 133 
 
 45 
 
 666 
 
 804 
 
 308 
 
 551 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 75-80 
 
 1,270 
 
 756 
 
 514 
 
 ■ 104 
 
 24 
 
 380 
 
 . 115 
 
 264 
 
 373 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 80-85 
 
 761 
 
 459 
 
 802 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 
 233 
 
 56 
 
 175 
 
 285 
 
 
 3 
 
 8o years and upwards 
 
 346 
 
 199 
 
 147 
 
 23 
 
 12 
 
 79 
 
 12 
 
 95 
 
 120 
 
 2 ' 
 
 3 
 
 Note.— The divorced are included in this Table as unmarried. 
 
 Occupations of Pbrsoj!ts, Males and FsMALBk 
 
 The, Occupations of the population of this State are shown, for convelaience, with those of the 
 other &t?itea of the Australian Commonwealth on ipages 272 to 295i \ 
 
Census of the British Empieb. 1901. 
 58. TASTsHAiaiA— continued. 
 
 259 
 
 Table 6.— Birth-places of Persons, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 Where Bobn. 
 
 Total 
 
 Total specified. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 172,475 
 172,467 
 
 British Empire — 
 
 Australasia 
 
 TJnited Kingdom 
 
 cither British Possessions 
 
 Total British Empire 
 
 PoEBiGN Countries 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 British Empire— 
 
 Australasia : 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 Victoria ... 
 
 Queensland 
 
 South Australia 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 New Zealand ... 
 
 Fiji 
 
 Australasia — State undefined 
 
 United Kingdom : 
 
 England a 
 
 Wales ' 
 
 Scotland ■ 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Other British Possessions : 
 
 European 
 
 Asiatic 
 
 African 
 
 American 
 
 Other British subjects undefined i 
 
 FoBBiGir Countries— 
 
 Europe : 
 
 German Empire 
 
 Prance c 
 
 Russia 
 
 Austro-Hungary 
 
 Spain 
 
 Portugal d 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 Holland 
 
 Belgium 
 
 Denmark 
 
 Balkan States 
 
 Turkey 
 
 Greece 
 
 Sweden and Norway 
 
 Italy •■ .' 
 
 Other European Countries or not stated , 
 
 Asia : 
 
 China 
 
 Other Asiatic Countries 
 
 Africa 
 
 North America : 
 
 United States 
 
 Other Countries 
 
 South America 
 
 Polynesia 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 Foreign Subject born at Sea 
 
 149,155 
 
 19,815 
 
 1,273 
 
 170,243 
 
 2,224 
 
 136,629 
 
 2,075 
 
 7,949 
 
 288 
 
 887 
 
 96 
 
 1,193 
 
 24 
 
 14 
 
 12,658 
 
 284 
 
 2,986 
 
 3,887 
 
 10 
 399 
 
 73 
 101 
 690 
 
 773 
 56 
 37 
 23 
 12 
 20 
 19 
 13 
 13 
 155 
 
 2 
 59 
 
 7 
 
 219 
 
 50 
 
 3 
 
 484 
 7 
 
 14 
 
 233 
 3 
 
 18 
 
 3 
 
 S 
 
 1 
 
 89,624 
 89,616 
 
 Females. 
 
 75,939 
 
 11,283 
 
 701 
 
 87,923 
 
 1,693 
 
 69,093 
 
 1,064 
 
 4,502 
 
 127 
 
 458 
 
 53 
 
 626 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 7,558 
 
 180 
 
 1,652 
 
 1,893 
 
 5 
 
 207 
 34 
 72 
 
 383 
 
 482 
 30 
 34 
 21 
 
 7 
 19 
 13 
 12 
 10 
 99 
 
 2 
 40 
 
 4 
 
 205 
 
 42 
 
 3 
 
 473 
 6 
 
 167 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 82,851 
 82,851 
 
 73,216 
 8,532 
 
 572 
 82,320 
 
 531 
 
 67,536 
 
 1,011 
 
 3,447 
 
 161 
 
 429 
 
 43 
 
 567 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 
 5,100 
 
 104 
 
 1,334 
 
 1,994 
 
 5 
 
 192 
 
 39 
 
 29 
 
 307 
 
 291 
 26 
 
 1 
 6 
 1 
 3 
 56 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 66 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 "*^tl'nf2f.efso^rh"orn?n^ryrt:^West Indies, 3 born in " Other British Possessions," 181 British Subject. 
 b I°«'l°'^''^&/.VRrS Subjects whose birth places were not stated. _ 
 ""^ " n'lndlng f person slomWadagascar, «i§ 2 in other French Possession.. 
 
 d IncSI 4 persons born in the Cape Verde Islands. ^ ^ ^ 
 
 19809 
 
260 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 58. TASMANIA— continued. 
 
 Table 7.— Religions of the Population, 1901. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 The Colony. 
 
 City <if 
 
 HOBABT. 
 
 City of 
 Launceston. 
 
 RUBAL 
 
 Districts. 
 
 Total.,. 
 
 Total Specii'ibd 
 
 Chkistian Religion. 
 
 Christian Brethren, &c. 
 
 Church of England 
 
 Church of Rome 
 
 Independents 
 
 Lutherans 
 
 Methodists 
 
 Presbyterians 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 Other Christian Denominations 
 
 Total Christian Religion 
 
 Non-Cheistian Religions 
 
 Residue op Population 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 Christian Religion. 
 Baptists — 
 
 General Baptist, Baptist Union of Tasmania 
 
 Particular Baptist 
 
 Seventh Day Baptist, Ad ventist 
 
 Christian Brethren, &o. — 
 
 Christian, Disciple of Christ, Church of 
 Christ 
 
 Christian Brethren, Plymouth Brethren, 
 Exclusive Brethren, Open Brethren, 
 Gospel Brethren 
 
 Christian Israelites, First-day Christians ... 
 
 Church of England 
 
 Church of Rome 
 
 Independents, Congregationalists 
 
 Lutherans — 
 
 Lutheran German Evangelical 
 
 Lutheran (not otherwise defined) 
 
 Methodists — 
 
 Wesleyan, Wesleyau Methodist 
 
 Primitive Methodist 
 
 United Methodist Eree Church 
 
 Eree Methodist 
 
 Methodist (not otherwise defined) 
 
 Presbyterians — 
 
 Presbyterian Church of Tasmania 
 
 ,. „ Australia 
 
 „ :, Scotland 
 
 Free Presbyterian Church ... 
 
 Free Church of Scotland 
 
 Presbyterian (not otherwise defined) 
 Other Christian Denominations — 
 
 Bible Christians 
 
 Catholic Apostolic Church, Irvingites 
 
 Free Church of England „ 
 
 Greek Church, Russian Church 
 
 Xew Jerusalem ... 
 
 Protestant (not otherwise defined) 
 
 Salvation Army ' 
 
 Society of Friends, Quaker .", 
 
 Swiss Reformed Church ,[ 
 
 Unitarian 
 
 Welsh Church "\ '" 
 
 Other Unclassified Christian Sects ... ..'. 
 
 Non-Christian Religions. 
 
 Jews, Hebrews 
 
 Mohammedans \], 
 
 Buddhists, Confucians, and other Chinese Sects 
 Other Unclassified Non-Christian Sects 
 
 Residue of Population. 
 No denomiufltion (stated as such) ' 
 No Religion (Asrnostics, Deists, Infidels' '&c ) " 
 Object to state Religion .„ ... ; 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 172,475 
 169,095 
 
 4,716 
 
 1,729 
 
 83,812 
 
 S0.3U 
 
 5,544 
 
 387 
 
 24,961 
 
 11,523 
 
 1,454 
 
 3,170 
 
 167,610 
 559 
 926 
 
 ' 3,380 
 
 4,32o 
 
 386 
 
 1,070 
 
 645 
 
 14 
 
 83,812 
 
 30,314 
 
 5,544 
 
 240 
 147 
 
 20,470 
 
 3,213 
 
 282 
 
 9 
 
 987 
 
 4.229 
 
 13 
 
 98 
 
 7 
 
 855 
 
 6,321 
 
 38 
 
 38 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 2,621 
 
 1,454 
 
 179 
 
 1 
 
 88 
 
 2 
 
 189 
 
 107 
 27 
 
 353 
 72 
 
 515 
 
 411 
 
 2,900 
 
 480 
 
 24,654 
 24,134 
 
 475 
 
 252 
 
 13,248 
 
 4,486 
 
 975 
 
 72 
 
 2,042 
 
 1,770 
 
 162 
 
 479 
 
 23,961 
 
 82 
 
 91 
 
 520 
 
 423 
 
 1 
 
 51 
 
 193 
 
 2 
 
 13,248 
 
 4,486 
 
 975 
 
 39 
 33 
 
 1,592 
 354 
 
 96 
 
 656 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 172 
 925 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 330 
 
 162 
 
 54 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 31 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 23 
 
 37 
 
 54 
 254 
 
 266 
 
 18,022 
 17,750 
 
 972 
 
 304 
 
 7,671 
 
 3,033 
 
 752 
 
 18 
 
 2,728 
 
 1,455 
 
 163 
 
 500 
 
 77 
 
 272 
 
 948 
 24 
 
 210 
 
 90 
 
 4 
 
 7,671 
 
 3,033 
 
 752 
 
 16 
 2 
 
 2,138 
 444 
 
 146 
 
 496 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 187 
 752 
 
 18 
 
 423 
 163 
 
 7 
 
 47 
 
 19 
 
 6 
 
 33 
 
 19 
 
 41 
 
 36 
 
 263 
 
 129,799 
 127,211 
 
 ■3,269 
 
 1,173 
 
 62,893 
 
 22,795 
 
 3,817 
 
 297 
 
 20,191 
 
 8,298 
 
 1,129 
 
 2,191 
 
 126,053 
 
 400 
 
 758 
 
 2,588 
 
 2,954 
 
 4 
 
 .^11 
 
 6«7 
 
 498 
 
 8 
 
 62,893 
 
 22,795 
 
 3,817 
 
 185 
 112 
 
 16,740 
 
 2,415 
 
 282 
 
 9 
 
 745 
 
 3,077 
 
 10 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 496 
 
 4,644 
 
 38 
 15 
 
 1,868 
 
 1,129 
 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 111 
 
 42 
 10 
 
 318 
 30 
 
 437 
 
 321 
 
 2,383 
 
 205 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 58. TASMANIA— conWwMed. 
 
 261 
 
 Table 
 
 8,— Degrees of Education of the Population at each Census, 1861 to 1901. 
 
 Teak. 
 
 All Ages. 
 
 Under 10 years. 
 
 10 and under 20. 
 
 20 years and upwards. 
 
 Bead 
 
 and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Read 
 only. 
 
 Cannot 
 Read. 
 
 Read 
 
 and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Read 
 only. 
 
 Cannot 
 Read. 
 
 Read 
 
 and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Read 
 only. 
 
 Cannot 
 Read. 
 
 Read 
 
 and 
 
 Write. 
 
 Bead 
 only. 
 
 Cannot 
 Read. 
 
 18<il 
 1870 
 1881 
 1891 
 1901 
 
 - t 
 
 1861 
 1870 
 1881 
 1891 
 1901 
 
 Per cent, to Total specified of each Age Group. 
 
 53-66 
 56-32 
 64-65 
 70-26 
 77-67 
 
 U-60 
 
 14-04 
 
 8-40 
 
 4-36 
 
 2-26 
 
 31-74 
 29-64 
 26-95 
 25-38 
 20-07 
 
 24-46 
 26-29 
 28-89 
 
 10.92 
 7-46 
 3-79 
 
 64-62 
 66-25 
 67-32 
 
 92-64 
 96 -7h 
 96-35 
 
 3-94 
 1-54 
 0-99 
 
 3-42 
 1-68 
 2-66 
 
 7g-99 
 87-36 
 92-10 
 
 7-94 
 3-95 
 2-09 
 
 13-07 
 8-69 
 5-81 
 
 Per cent, to Total specified at all ages under eaoh degree of Education. 
 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100 00 
 100-00 
 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 100-00 
 
 8-12 
 8-75 
 9-22 
 
 38-94 
 50-10 
 41-43 
 
 74-53 
 81-80 
 82-02 
 
 31-07 
 26-32 
 
 28-64 
 
 14-19 
 
 8-48 
 
 10-15 
 
 3-99 
 1-70 
 3-02 
 
 fiO-81 
 64-93 
 62-14 
 
 46-87 
 41-42 
 48-42 
 
 21-48 
 16-50 
 14-96 
 
 Table 9.— Persons, Males and Females suffering from different Infirsmties, 1891 and 1901. 
 
 
 
 1891. 
 
 1901. 
 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Femnles. 
 
 
 
 Blind 
 
 Deaf and Dumb 
 
 Insane 
 
 Idiotic 
 
 Sick 
 
 Ac 'ident (suffering from) 
 
 Epilept c , 
 
 Crippled, Deformed, &c.... 
 
 165 
 
 54 
 
 383 
 
 46 
 
 1.169 
 
 152 
 
 37 
 
 1,410 
 
 97 
 
 27 
 204 
 
 17 
 659 
 132 
 
 21 
 940 
 
 68 
 27 
 
 179 
 29 
 
 .=.10 
 20 
 16 
 
 470 
 
 173 
 
 75 
 
 421 
 
 19 
 
 1,127 
 
 277 
 
 14 
 
 1,326 
 
 97 
 
 41 
 
 225 
 
 6 
 
 618 
 
 238 
 
 5 
 
 763 
 
 76 
 
 34 
 196 
 
 13 
 509 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 563 
 
 
 59. NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 Table 1.— Area ; Houses and Population, 1901. 
 
 Abea 
 
 nr Square. 
 
 MiLBS.a 
 
 104,471 
 
 Houses J 
 (excluding Maori dwellings). 
 
 Occupied. 
 
 158,898 
 
 Unoccupied. 
 
 Building. 
 
 10,830 
 
 865 
 
 Total Population e 
 (including Maoris and Chinese). 
 
 Persons. 
 
 816,214 
 
 Males. 
 
 429,456 
 
 Females. 
 
 386,758 
 
 Maobis. d. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 23,112 
 
 20,031 
 
 Chinese, e 
 
 Males. 
 
 2,825 
 
 Females, 
 
 32 
 
 T ■■ J. XT iu Tii„^,q Ai ifi8 oniini-p milpi Middle Island 58,525 square miles, Stewart Island 665 square miles 
 PV, .t ^°fY'*T,7°'f^.aifmnefKeLaTcIsZd;'^ Auckland Islands '329 .quare miles, Campbell Island 
 
 n ™ mS A%X Ts^nfbo^^qrre m^^^^^^^^^ Bolty Island'5 square miles. The Census did not embrace the Cook 
 Islands and the other Dependencies in the Pacific. 
 
 *• SS 3'«0 S^r^dSmiro^ Wd rr^kant vessels, and 352 officers and men of the Royal Navy ; the 
 
 ''**'rS^S'V6Tl\fanfiyfeSfh^ living as Maoris, and 196 Maori wives living with European 
 
 husbanS but elcluding 1,188 male and 1 219 female half-castes living as Europeans, 
 e. Excluding 60 male and 46 female half-castes. 
 
 TABLE 2.— PERSONS, MALES and FEMALES (exclusive of Maoris), at each Census, 1858 to 1901. 
 
 Census Yeab. 
 
 1858 
 1861 
 1864 
 1867 
 1871 
 1874 
 1878 
 1881 
 1886 
 1891 
 1896 
 1901 
 
 Persons. 
 
 59,413 
 99,021 
 172,158 
 218,668 
 256,393 
 299,514 
 414,412 
 489,933 
 578,482 
 626,658 
 703,360 
 772,719 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 33.679 
 61,062 
 106,580 
 131,929 
 150,356 
 170,981 
 230,9*18 
 269,605 
 312,221 
 332,877 
 371,415 
 405,922 
 
 25,734 
 
 37,959 
 
 65,578 
 
 86,739 
 
 106,037 
 
 128,533 
 
 183,411 
 
 220,328 
 
 266,261 
 
 293,781 
 
 331,945 
 
 366,727 
 
 iJl^^'^^ 
 
262 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 59. NEW ZEALAND— continued. 
 
 Table 3.— Number of Persons, Males and Females, in the Principal Divisions, 
 distinguishiDg MAORIS and Halp-CASTBS, 1901. 
 
 , — 
 
 
 
 
 Population (exclusive of Maoris). 
 
 Maori Population. 
 
 Total Population. 
 
 Total. 
 
 Maori half-castes 
 
 included 
 
 in previous 
 
 column.a 
 
 Total. 
 
 Half-castes 
 included in 
 previous 
 column, b 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 'Total Nbw 
 Zealand 
 
 North Island and 
 adjacent islets ... 
 
 Middle Island and 
 adjacent islets ... 
 
 Stewart Island 
 
 Chatham Islands ... 
 
 Eermadec Islands ... 
 
 Maori wives married 
 to European hus- 
 bands 
 
 815,862 
 
 429,104 
 
 386,758 
 
 405,992 
 
 366,727 
 
 1,188 
 
 1,219 
 
 23,112 
 
 20,031 
 
 1,694 
 
 1,439 
 
 431,286 
 
 383,570 
 
 ■384 
 
 418 
 
 8 
 
 196 
 
 228,525 
 
 200,125 
 
 232 
 
 217 
 
 5 
 
 202,761 
 
 183,445 
 
 152 
 
 201 
 
 3 
 
 196 
 
 206,606 
 
 199,103 
 
 166 
 
 112 
 
 5 
 
 183,965 
 
 182,558 
 
 106 
 
 95 
 
 3 
 
 930 
 
 256 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 1,015 
 203 
 
 1 
 
 21,919 
 
 1.022 
 ■ 66 
 105c 
 
 18,796 
 
 887 
 
 46 
 
 106c 
 
 196 
 
 1,379 
 
 288 
 
 5 
 
 22 
 
 1,138 
 
 263 
 
 8 
 
 30 
 
 a Half-castes living amongst Europeans. 
 
 i Half-castes living as Maoris. 
 
 Includes 31 Morioris (15 males and 16 females). 
 
 Table 4.— Estimated Population, Marriages 
 
 , Births, 
 
 and Deaths, 1879 to 1903. 
 
 Ybae. 
 
 Numbers. 
 
 Peopoetion pee l,roo .of the 
 Population. 
 
 Estimated 
 
 Mean 
 Population. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 Births. 
 
 Exclusiv 
 bo 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 5 of Still- 
 rn. 
 
 Persons 
 Married. 
 
 Births. 
 
 Deaths. 
 
 1879 
 
 448.124 
 
 6,704 
 
 18,070 
 
 5,583 
 
 15-0 
 
 40-3 
 
 12-5 
 
 1880 
 
 474,296 
 
 6,362 
 
 19,341 
 
 5,437 
 
 13-4 
 
 40-8 
 
 11-5 
 
 1881 
 
 493,482 
 
 6,554 
 
 18,732 
 
 5,491 
 
 13-3 
 
 87-9 
 
 111 
 
 1882 
 
 509,309 
 
 7,200 
 
 19,009 
 
 5,701 
 
 14-1 
 
 37-3 
 
 11-2 
 
 1883 
 
 529,292 
 
 7,224 
 
 19,202 
 
 6,061 
 
 13-6 
 
 36-3 
 
 11-4 
 
 - 1884 
 
 552,590 
 
 7,600 
 
 19,846 
 
 5,740 
 
 13-7 
 
 35-9 
 
 10-4 
 
 1885 
 
 573,362 
 
 7,626 
 
 19,693 
 
 6.U81 
 
 13-3 
 
 34-3 
 
 10-6 
 
 1886 
 
 582,117 
 
 6,976 
 
 19,299 
 
 6,135 
 
 12-0 
 
 33-1 
 
 10-5 
 
 1887 
 
 596,374 
 
 7,126 
 
 19,135 
 
 6,137 
 
 11-9 
 
 32-1 
 
 10-3 
 
 1888 
 
 605,371 
 
 7,234 
 
 18,902 
 
 5,708 
 
 11-9 
 
 31-2 
 
 9-4 
 
 1889 1 
 
 611,716 
 
 7,264 
 
 18,457 
 
 5,772 
 
 11-9 
 
 30-2 
 
 9-4 
 
 • 1890 i .; 
 
 620,780 
 
 7.S94 
 
 18,278 
 
 5,994 
 
 12-2 
 
 29-4 
 
 9-7 
 
 1891 : 
 
 629,783 
 
 7,610 
 
 18,273 
 
 6,518 
 
 12-] 
 
 29-0 
 
 10-3 
 
 1892 
 
 642,245 
 
 8,004 
 
 17.876 
 
 6,459 
 
 12-5 
 
 27-8 
 
 10-1 
 
 1893 
 
 661,349 
 
 8,230 
 
 18,187 
 
 6,767 
 
 12-4 
 
 27-5 
 
 10-2 
 
 1894 
 
 679,196 
 
 8,356 
 
 18,628 
 
 6,918 
 
 12-3 
 
 27-3 
 
 10-2 
 
 1895 
 
 692,417 
 
 8,220 
 
 18,546 
 
 6,863 
 
 11-9 
 
 26-8 
 
 9-9 
 
 1896 
 
 706,846 
 
 9,686 
 
 18.612 
 
 6,432 
 
 13-7 
 
 26-3 
 
 91 
 
 1897 
 
 721,609 
 
 9,856 
 
 18,737 
 
 6,595 
 
 13-7 
 
 26-0 
 
 91 
 
 1898 
 
 736,260 
 
 10,182 
 
 18,955 
 
 7,244 
 
 13-8 
 
 25-7 
 
 9-8 
 
 1899 
 
 749.984 
 
 10,922 
 
 18,835 
 
 7,680 
 
 14-6 
 
 25-1 
 
 10-2 
 
 1900 
 
 763,594 
 
 11,720 
 
 19,546 
 
 7,200 
 
 15-3 
 
 25-6 
 
 9-4 
 
 1901 
 
 777,968 
 
 12,190 
 
 20,491 
 
 7,634 
 
 15-7 
 
 26-3 
 
 9-8 
 
 1902 
 
 797,793 
 
 12,788 
 
 80,655 
 
 8,375 
 
 16-0 
 
 25-9 
 
 10-5 
 
 1903 
 
 820,217 
 
 13,496 
 
 21,829 
 
 8,528 
 
 16-5 
 
 26-6 
 
 10-4 
 
 Table 5.— Area ; Houses and Population (exclusive of Maoris) in each Provincial 
 
 District, 1901. 
 
 Peovinoial Dibtbicts. 
 
 Area 
 
 in 
 Square 
 Miles. 
 
 Houses. 
 
 Population^ f 
 
 Inhabited. 
 
 Uninhabited. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 Auckland 
 
 Taranaki 
 
 Hawke's Bay 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Marlborough 
 
 Nelson 
 
 Westland ... 
 
 Canterbury 
 
 Otago 
 
 Chatham Islands 
 
 Eermadec Islands 
 
 104,044 
 
 158,898 ; 
 
 10,830 
 
 865 
 
 772,719 
 
 405,992 
 
 366,727 
 
 25,745 
 3,30i8 
 4,410 
 
 11,003 
 4,753 
 
 10,269 
 4,641 
 
 14,040 
 
 25,487 
 
 375 
 
 13 
 
 36,933 
 7,723 ■ 
 7.092 
 27;563 ■ 
 2,632 , 
 8,605 ; 
 3,693 
 28,461 
 ■' 36,244 
 51 
 1 
 
 2,787 
 425 
 518 
 
 1.642 
 165 
 862 
 344 
 
 1,722 
 
 2,361 
 4 
 
 234 
 36 
 18 
 
 210 
 11 
 33 
 23 
 
 134 
 
 166 
 
 175,938 
 37,855 
 35.424 
 
 141,354 
 13,326 
 37,915 
 14,506 
 
 143,041 
 
 173;145 
 
 207 
 
 8 
 
 92,944 
 20,569 
 18,859 
 74,234 
 
 7,151 
 20,607 
 
 8,106 
 
 72,871 
 
 90,594 
 
 112 
 
 5 
 
 82.994 
 17,286 
 16,565 
 67,120 
 
 6,175 
 17,308 
 
 6,400 
 
 70,170 
 
 82,«11- * 
 
 95 
 
 3 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 59. NEW ZEALANB— continued. 
 
 263 
 
 Table 6.— Number of Persons, Males and Females in Boroughs with Populations 
 
 of more than 4,000 in 1901. 
 
 i 
 
 BoaouGHs. 
 
 Wellington, City of* 
 
 Auckland, City of * 
 
 Dnnedin, City of* 
 
 Christohuroh, City of* ... 
 
 Sydenham (Suburb of Christohuroh) 
 
 Inveroargill (including North, South, and East InveroargiU) 
 
 Napier 
 
 Wanganui 
 
 Nelson ... 
 
 Linwood (Suburb of Christchurch) 
 
 St. Albans (Suburb of Christchurch) 
 
 Palmerston North 
 
 Timaru ... 
 
 South Dunedin (Suburb of Dunedin) 
 
 Caversham (Suburb of Dunedin) 
 
 Oamaru 
 
 Roslyn (Snburb of Dnnedin) 
 
 Pamell (Suburb of Auckland) 
 
 New Plymouth 
 
 Grey Lynh (Suburb of Auckland) 
 
 Lyttelton; 
 
 Thames 
 
 Mornington (Suburb of Dunedin) 
 
 Persons. 
 
 43,638 
 34,213 
 24,879 
 17,538 
 11,404 
 9,953 
 8,774 
 7,329 
 7,010 
 6,737 
 6,607 
 6,534 
 6,424 
 5,363 
 5,266 
 4.836 
 4,632 
 4,566 
 4,405 
 4,110 
 4,023 
 4,009 
 4,008 
 
 Males. 
 
 21,583 
 16,659 
 11,757 
 8,262 
 5,525 
 4,871 
 4,251 
 3,628 
 3,228 
 3,182 
 3,025 
 3,291 
 3,135 
 2,487 
 2,608 
 2,282 
 2,118 
 2,081 
 2,098 
 1,909 
 2,008 
 1,893 
 1,848 
 
 Females. 
 
 22,055 
 17,554 
 13,122 
 9,276 
 5,879 
 5,082 
 4,523 
 3,701 
 3,782 
 3,555 
 3,582 
 3,243 
 3,289 
 2,876 
 2,658 
 2,554 
 2,514 
 2,485 
 2.307 
 2,201 
 2,015 
 2.116 
 2,160 
 
 * The Populations of the Cities of Wellington, Auckland, Dunedin, and Christchurch, with their suburbs, are as 
 follows : — 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 
 City of Wellington 
 
 Suburbs 
 
 Wellington and Suburbs 
 
 City of Auckland 
 
 Suburbs 
 
 Auckland and Suburbs 
 
 43,638 
 5,706 
 
 21,583 
 
 2,855 
 
 22,055 
 2,851 
 
 City of Dunedin 
 
 Suburbs 
 
 Dunedin and Suburbs 
 
 City of Christchurch 
 
 Suburbs 
 
 Christchurch and Suburbs ... 
 
 24,879 
 27,511 
 
 11,757 
 13,062 
 
 13,122 
 14,449 
 
 49,344 
 
 24,438 
 
 24,906 
 
 52,390 
 
 24,819 
 
 27,571 
 
 34,213 
 33,013 
 
 16,659 
 15,795 
 
 17,5.54 
 17,218 
 
 17,538 
 39,503 
 
 8,262 
 19,003 
 
 9,276 
 20,500 
 
 67,226 
 
 32,454 
 
 34,772 
 
 57,041 
 
 27,265 
 
 29,776 
 
 Table 7. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), living at each 
 
 Year of Age, 1901. 
 
 Note. — It is stated in the New Zealand Census Report that " the figures here given are the numbers at each year of age, 
 compiled from the entries on the Census schedules as made by the householders themselves. A glance at the Table will 
 show that many people, either through ignorance, carelessness, or disregard of truth and accuracy, have set down their ages 
 as at the nearest decennial or quinqtuennial period (30, 35, 40, &o.). To ascertain the true number living at each year of age, 
 the total numbers in each quinquennial or decennial group should be distributed proportionately over the single years." 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Total Population 
 (including Chinese). 
 
 Chinese Population. 
 
 Population 
 (excluding Chinese). 
 
 
 Persons. 
 
 ■ Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 Total Population 
 Total SPEOiriED Ages ... 
 
 Under 1 year 
 
 lyear 
 
 2 years 
 
 3 „ 
 
 4 „ 
 
 5 „ 
 
 6 ., 
 
 7 „ 
 
 8 
 
 9 „ 
 
 10 „ 
 
 11 
 
 12 „ 
 
 13 „ 
 
 14 „ 
 
 15 
 
 16 „ 
 
 17 „ ... 
 
 18 ., 
 
 19 „ 
 
 20 „ 
 
 21 „ 
 
 22 „ 
 
 23 
 
 24 
 
 772,719 
 772,079 
 
 405,992 
 405,560 
 
 366,727 
 366,519 
 
 2,857 
 2,832 
 
 2,825 
 2,800 
 
 32 
 32 
 
 769 862 
 769,247 
 
 403,167 
 402,760 
 
 366,695 
 366,487 
 
 ) 
 
 1 
 
 18,381 
 15,982 
 17,379 
 17,409 
 17,655 
 17,278 
 17,132 
 17,155 
 16,986 
 17,185 
 16,890 
 16,662 
 17,435 
 17,131 
 17,107 
 16,832 
 17,258 
 16,883 
 16,961 
 16,880 
 17,142 
 16,915 
 16,698 
 16,492 
 .15,909 
 
 9,612 
 8,149 
 8,843 
 8,738 
 8,982 
 8,709 
 8,629 
 8,676 
 8,596 
 8,704 
 8,512 
 8,465 
 8,822 
 8,552 
 8,749 
 8,456 
 8,569 
 8,453 
 8,536 
 8,442 
 8,559 
 8,356 
 8,222 
 8,176 
 7,883 
 
 8,769 
 7,833 
 8,536 
 8,671 
 8,673 
 8,569 
 8,503 
 8,479 
 8.390 
 8,481 
 8,378 
 8,197 
 8,613 
 8,579 
 8,358 
 8,376 
 8,689 
 8,430 
 8,425 
 8,438 
 8,583 
 8,559 
 8,476 
 8,316 
 8,026 . 
 
 2 
 2 
 5 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 6 
 3 
 
 11 
 ^ 
 
 21 
 
 2 
 4 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 
 3 
 5 
 3 
 9 
 2 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 1 
 
 2 
 1 
 5 
 
 18,379 
 15,980 
 17,374 
 17,406 
 17,654 
 17,276 
 17,130 
 17,154 
 16,983 
 17,184 
 16,888 
 16,660 
 17,434 
 17,131 
 17,105 
 16,832 
 17,257 
 16,883 
 16,961 
 16,877 
 17,137 
 16,912 
 16,687 
 16,489 
 15,888 
 
 9,612 
 8,147 
 8,839 
 8,737 
 8,981 
 8,709 
 8,627 
 8,675 
 8,593 
 8,704 
 8,512 
 8,464 
 8,822 
 8,552 
 8,747 
 8.456 
 8,568 
 8,453 
 8,536 
 8,439 
 8,554 
 8,353 
 8,213 
 8,174 
 7,867 
 
 8,767 
 
 7,833 
 
 8,535 
 
 8,669 
 
 8,673 
 
 8,567 , 
 
 8,503 
 
 8,479 
 
 8,390 
 
 8,480 
 
 8,376 
 
 8,196 
 
 8,612 
 
 8,579 
 
 8,358 
 
 8,376 
 
 8,689 
 
 8,430 
 
 8,425 
 
 8,438 
 
 8,583 
 
 8,569 
 
 8,474 
 
 8,315 
 
 8,021 
 
264 
 
 Cknsus of the British Empire, 1901. 
 59. NEW ZHALANI)— continued. 
 
 Table 7. — Per&ons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), living at each Year 
 
 of Age, 1901. — continued. 
 
 Agks. 
 
 Total Population 
 (including Chinese). 
 
 Persons. Males. Females 
 
 Chinese 
 Population. 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 Population 
 (excluding Chinese). 
 
 Persons. Males. Females, 
 
 2.5 
 
 years 
 
 26 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 3i 
 
 
 SH 
 
 
 H4 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 36 
 
 
 37 
 
 
 38 
 
 
 39 
 
 
 40 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 42 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 45 
 
 
 46 
 
 
 47 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 49 
 
 
 50 
 
 
 51 
 
 
 52 
 
 
 53 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 55 
 
 
 56 
 
 
 5V 
 
 
 58 
 
 
 59 
 
 
 60 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 62 
 
 
 63 
 
 
 64 
 
 
 65 
 
 
 66 
 
 
 67 
 
 
 68 
 
 
 69 
 
 
 70 
 
 
 VI 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 73 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 75 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 77 
 
 
 78 
 
 
 79 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 82 
 
 
 S3 
 
 
 84 
 
 
 85 
 
 
 86 
 
 
 87 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 89 
 
 
 90 
 
 
 91 
 
 
 92 
 
 
 93 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 95 
 
 
 96 
 
 
 97 
 
 
 98 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 100 
 
 
 Unspecified age under 21 
 Unspecified age over 21 .. 
 
 15.266 
 
 14,406 
 
 12,935 
 
 13,674 
 
 12,259 
 
 14,682 
 
 10,415 
 
 11,616 
 
 10,107 
 
 10,146 
 
 10,287 
 
 9,534 
 
 8,571 
 
 9.170 
 
 7,956 
 
 10,735 
 
 6,675 
 
 8,037 
 
 6,827 
 
 6,662 
 
 8,044 
 
 6,571 
 
 5,975 
 
 6,652 
 
 5,889 
 
 8,134 
 
 4,377 
 
 5,521 
 
 4,619 
 
 4,753 
 
 4,949 
 
 5,283 
 
 4,384 
 
 4,725 
 
 4,3.33 
 
 5,965 
 
 3.432 
 
 3,888 
 
 3,806 
 
 3,729 
 
 4,095 
 
 3,431 
 
 3,432 
 
 3,015 
 
 2,215 
 
 2,662 
 
 1,577 
 
 1,655 
 
 1,406 
 
 1,284 
 
 1,157 
 
 916 
 
 698 
 
 689 
 
 .504 
 
 550 
 
 428 
 
 435 
 
 259 
 
 23Q 
 
 166 
 
 139 
 
 116 
 
 76 
 
 59 
 
 56 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 39 
 601 
 
 7,875 
 
 7,399 
 
 6,637 
 
 7,009 
 
 6,387 
 
 7,.507 
 
 5,532 
 
 6,154 
 
 5,250 
 
 5,251 
 
 5.597 
 
 5,027 
 
 4,551 
 
 4,891 
 
 4,235 
 
 5,971 
 
 3,691 
 
 4,569 
 
 3,695 
 
 3,663 
 
 4,708 
 
 3,777 
 
 3,479 
 
 3,809 
 
 3,361 
 
 4,576 
 
 2,528 
 
 3.123 
 
 2,578 
 
 2,608 
 
 2,840 
 
 3,006 
 
 2,525 
 
 2,776 
 
 2,564 
 
 3,588 
 
 2,141 
 
 2.453 
 
 2,300 
 
 3,321 
 
 2,563 
 
 2.089 
 
 2,178 
 
 1,923 
 
 1,407 
 
 1,620 
 
 1,011 
 
 1,047 
 
 885 
 
 785 
 
 674 
 
 524 
 
 388 
 
 407 
 
 292 
 
 301 
 
 253 
 
 231 
 
 135 
 
 130 
 
 87 
 
 77 
 
 61 
 
 40 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 14 
 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 408 
 
 7,391 
 
 7,007 
 
 6,298 
 
 6,665 
 
 5,872 
 
 7,175 
 
 4,883 
 
 5,462 
 
 4,857 
 
 4,895 
 
 4,690 
 
 4,507 
 
 4,020 
 
 4.270 
 
 3,721 
 
 4,764 
 
 2,984 
 
 3,468 
 
 3,132 
 
 2,999 
 
 3,336 
 
 2,794 
 
 2,496 
 
 2,843 
 
 2,528 
 
 3,558 
 
 1,849 
 
 2.398 
 
 2,041 
 
 2,145 
 
 2,109 
 
 2,277 
 
 1,859 
 
 1,949 
 
 1,769 
 
 2,377 
 
 1,291 
 
 1,435 
 
 1,506 
 
 1,408 
 
 1,532 
 
 1,342 
 
 1,254 
 
 1,092 
 
 808 
 
 1,042 
 
 566 
 
 608 
 
 521 
 
 499 
 
 483 
 
 392 
 
 310 
 
 282 
 
 212 
 
 249 
 
 175 
 
 204 
 
 124 
 
 100 
 
 79 
 
 62 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 193 
 
 33 
 
 29 
 
 36 
 
 40 
 
 30 
 
 79 
 
 27 
 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 41 
 
 «4 
 
 71 
 
 45 
 
 84 
 
 35 
 
 200 
 
 49 
 
 105 
 
 49 
 
 58 
 
 148 
 
 79 
 
 60 
 
 134 
 
 68 
 
 185 
 
 74 
 
 89 
 
 55 
 
 63 
 
 95 
 
 70 
 
 36 
 
 43 
 
 17 
 
 87 
 
 37 
 
 47 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 33 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 25 
 
 29 
 
 29 
 
 36 
 
 38 
 
 30 
 
 79 
 
 26 
 
 64 
 
 21 
 
 41 
 
 84 
 
 70 
 
 45 
 
 84 
 
 35 
 
 200 
 
 49 
 
 105 
 
 49 
 
 58 
 
 147 
 
 78 
 
 60 
 
 134 
 
 68 
 
 185 
 
 73 
 
 89 
 
 55 
 
 63 
 
 95 
 
 70 
 
 36 
 
 43 
 
 17 
 
 87 
 
 37 
 
 47 
 
 35 
 
 26 
 
 32 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 14 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 26 
 
 15,233 
 
 14,377 
 
 12,899 
 
 13,634 
 
 12,229 
 
 14,603 
 
 10,388 
 
 11.552 
 
 10,086 
 
 10,105 
 
 10,203 
 
 9,463 
 
 8,526 
 
 9,086 
 
 7,921 
 
 10,.535 
 
 6.626 
 
 7,932 
 
 6,778 
 
 6,604 
 
 7,896 
 
 6.492 
 
 5.915 
 
 6,518 
 
 5,821 
 
 7,949 
 
 4,303 
 
 5,432 
 
 4,564 
 
 ,4,690 
 
 4,854 
 
 5,213 
 
 4,348 
 
 4,682 
 
 4,316 
 
 5,878 
 
 3,395 
 
 3.841 
 
 3,771 
 
 3,703 
 
 4,062 
 
 3,416 
 
 3,413 
 
 3,000 
 
 2,210 
 
 2,648 
 
 1.574 
 
 1,647 
 
 1,402 
 
 1,282 
 
 1,154 
 
 913 
 
 698 
 
 687 
 
 504 
 
 .-.49 
 
 -127 
 
 435 
 
 259 
 
 230 
 
 166 
 
 139 
 
 116 
 
 76 
 
 59 
 
 56 
 
 30 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 39 
 576 
 
 7,846 
 7,370 
 6,601 
 6,971 
 6.357 
 7,428 
 5,506 
 6,090 
 5,229 
 5,210 
 5,513 
 4,957 
 4,506 
 4,807 
 4,200 
 5,771 
 3,642 
 4,464 
 3,646 
 3,605 
 4,561 
 3,699 
 3,419 
 3,675 , 
 3,293 
 4,391 
 2,455 
 3.034 
 2,523 
 2,545 
 2,745 
 2,936 
 2,489 
 2,733 
 2,547 
 3,501 
 2,104 
 2,406 
 2,265 
 2,295 
 2,531 
 2,074 
 2,159 
 1.908 
 1,402 
 1,606 
 1,008 
 1,039 
 881 
 783 
 671 
 521 
 388 
 405 
 292 
 300 
 252 
 231 
 135 
 130 
 87 
 77 
 61 
 40 
 32 
 31 
 14 
 11 
 7 
 1 
 3 
 3 
 2 
 5 
 1 
 
 24 
 383 
 
 7,387 
 
 7,007 
 
 6,298 
 
 6,663 
 
 5.872 
 
 7,175 
 
 4,882 
 
 5,462 
 
 4,857 
 
 4,895 
 
 4,690 
 
 4,506 
 
 4,020 
 
 4,279 
 
 3,721 
 
 4,764 
 
 2,984 
 
 3,468 
 
 3,132 
 
 2,999 
 
 3,335 
 
 2,793 
 
 2,496 
 
 2,843 
 
 2,528 
 
 3,.558 
 
 1.848 
 
 2.398 
 
 2;041 
 
 2,145 
 
 2,109 
 
 2,277 
 
 1,859 
 
 1,949 
 
 1.769 
 
 2.377 
 
 1,291 
 
 1,435 
 
 1,506 
 
 1,408 
 
 1,531 
 
 1.342 
 
 1,254 
 
 1.092 
 
 808 
 
 1,042 
 
 .566 
 
 608 
 
 521 
 
 499 
 
 483 
 
 392 
 
 310 
 
 282 
 
 212 
 
 249 
 
 175 
 
 204 
 
 124 
 
 100 
 
 79 
 
 62 
 
 55 
 
 36 
 
 27 
 
 25 
 
 16 
 
 U 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 193 
 
CfeNSTts o» THE British Empire, 1901. 
 
 , ,59. NEW ZEAliANB— continued. 
 
 Table 8— Ages of Maoris,*- PERsoya, Males and Females, 1901. 
 
 265 
 
 ' i ' ■ Ages. 
 
 All Agbs 
 
 iUflder 5 years 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 IS'- 
 
 20- 
 
 i30-... J.. 
 '40- ... 
 
 Persons. 
 
 43,143 
 
 4,934 
 5,186 
 4,352 
 3,795 
 6,616 
 4,781 
 3,606 
 
 Males. 
 
 23,112 
 
 2,472 
 2,695 
 2,385 
 1,948' 
 3,479 
 2,604 
 2,072 
 
 Females. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Petaons. 
 
 20,031 '. 
 
 2,462 
 2,491 
 1,967 
 1,847 
 3,137 
 2,177 
 1,534 
 
 50- 
 
 60- 
 
 70 and upwards ... 
 
 Specified only as — 
 Under 15 years 
 Over 15 years... 
 
 Not statedf 
 
 2,627 
 2,317 
 1,116 
 
 1,318 
 2,175 
 
 320 
 
 ' Hales. 
 
 1,533 
 
 1,376 
 
 639 
 
 684 
 1,146 
 
 79 
 
 • Including half-oaBtes living as Maoris, but excluding those living as Europeans. 
 T Including 196 Maori wives living with European husbands. 
 
 Table 9.— Condition as to Marriage and Ages of Males and Fbitalbs- 
 
 (exclusive of Maoris), 1901.* 
 
 Females. 
 
 1,094 
 941 
 
 477 
 
 634 
 1,029 
 
 241 
 
 ■ 
 
 T0TAL.t • 
 
 Unmaeeibd. 
 
 Maeeiet); 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 DiVOECED. 
 
 .Not 
 
 STATED. 
 
 ' Ages. 
 
 i ; ■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Males. 
 
 Femaleis. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Alt, Ages.;. 
 Under 14 years 
 
 405,992 
 
 366,727 
 
 275,609 
 
 230,375 
 
 118,536 
 
 117,839 
 
 10,666 
 
 17,902 
 
 255 
 
 149 
 
 926 
 
 462 
 
 121,989 
 
 118,671 
 
 121,989 
 
 118,671 
 
 _ 
 
 , _ 
 
 
 _. 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 8,74'9 
 
 8,358 
 
 8,749 
 
 8,358 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 .,'. 
 
 15 
 
 8,456 
 
 8,376 
 
 8,456 
 
 8,375 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 j 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 8,569 
 
 8,689 
 
 8,567 
 
 8,677 
 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 __ 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 17 
 
 8,453 
 
 8,430 
 
 8,443 
 
 8,352 
 
 4 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 18, 
 
 8.536 
 
 8,425 
 
 8,508 
 
 8.215 
 
 16 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 16 
 
 19 
 
 8,442 
 
 8,438 
 
 8,405 
 
 7,924 
 
 28 
 
 501 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 8,559 
 
 8,583 
 
 8,445 
 
 7,593 
 
 94 
 
 963 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 19 
 
 22 
 
 t21- 
 
 32,637 
 
 33,377 
 
 29,512 
 
 24,114 
 
 2,953 
 
 9,098 
 
 34 
 
 67 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 134 
 
 90 
 
 25- 
 
 35.Si07 
 
 33,^33 
 
 22,890 
 
 14,920 
 
 12,123 
 
 17,927 
 
 156 
 
 290 
 
 10 
 
 16 
 
 128 
 
 80 
 
 i30- 
 
 29,6'94 
 
 27,2f2 
 
 12,065 
 
 6,986 
 
 17,217 
 
 19,618 
 
 317 
 
 593 
 
 24 
 
 35 
 
 71 
 
 '40 
 
 |35- 
 
 24,301 
 
 21,217 
 
 7,161 
 
 3,373 
 
 16,587 
 
 16,855 
 
 446 
 
 929 
 
 41 
 
 33 
 
 66 
 
 27 
 
 40^ 
 
 21,589 
 
 17,347 
 
 5,350 
 
 1,783 
 
 15,442 
 
 14,182 
 
 707 
 
 1,342 
 
 26 
 
 ,21 
 
 64 
 
 19 
 
 45- 
 
 19,134 
 
 13,997 
 
 4.205 
 
 966 
 
 13,967 
 
 11,311 
 
 860 
 
 1,683 
 
 47 
 
 17 
 
 55 
 
 20 
 
 50- 
 
 15,413 
 
 11,991 
 
 3,243 
 
 665 
 
 11,105 
 
 9,240 
 
 973 
 
 2,068 
 
 34 
 
 5 
 
 58 
 
 13 
 
 65- 
 
 13,711 
 
 9,963 
 
 2,679 
 
 467 
 
 9,702 
 
 7,144 
 
 1,261 
 
 2,330 
 
 24 
 
 6 
 
 . 45 
 
 16 
 
 '60- 
 
 12,803 
 
 8,017 
 
 2,546 
 
 347 
 
 8,717 
 
 5,222 
 
 1,484 
 
 2,422 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 39 
 
 20 
 
 65- 
 
 10,160 
 
 6,028 
 
 2,432 
 
 253 
 
 5,928 
 
 3,284 
 
 1,756 
 
 2,468 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 21 
 
 70- 
 
 5,348 
 
 3,236 
 
 1.120 
 
 134 
 
 2,933 
 
 1,404 
 
 1,270 
 
 1,687 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 <7o- 
 
 2,285 
 
 1,6^9 
 
 452 
 
 86 
 
 1,105 
 
 515 
 
 709 
 
 1,074 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 (80- 
 
 1,050 
 
 852 
 
 166 
 
 26 
 
 416 
 
 173 
 
 462 
 
 649 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 85 and upwards 
 
 375 
 
 340 
 
 30 
 
 13 
 
 125 
 
 51 
 
 216 
 
 273 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 Unspecified ... 
 
 432 
 
 208 
 
 196 
 
 77 
 
 74 
 
 75 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 ~~ 
 
 148 
 
 35 
 
 * The condition iis to Marriage of the Maoris was not returned. 
 ; ■)■ This total includes 2,825 male Chinese, of whom 2,751 were returned as Unmarried, 61 as Married (43 having 
 European wives and 18 Chinese wives living in New Zealand;, and 13 as Widowed ; and 32 female Chinese, of whom 14 were 
 tfnmarried and 18 Married. 
 
 Occupations of Persons, Males and Females.: 
 
 The Occupations of the Population of this Colony are shown, for convenience, with those of the 
 six State§ of the Australian Commonwealth on pages 272 to 295. 
 
 Table 10. — Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), 
 
 1901. 
 
 Where Boeit. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Wheee Boen. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 1 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 772,719 
 
 405,992 
 
 366,727 
 
 Beitish EmPiee— <!(m«. 
 Australasia, &c. — cont. 
 
 South Australia 
 
 
 
 
 Bbitibh Empieb. 
 
 
 
 
 ; 1>575 
 
 807 
 
 T68 
 
 'United Kingdom- 
 
 
 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 190 
 
 103 
 
 i7 , 
 
 England... 
 
 111,583 
 
 64,014 
 
 47,569 
 
 Tasmania... 
 
 3,720 
 
 2,084. 
 
 1,636 
 
 i Isle of Man 
 
 69 
 
 45 
 
 24 
 
 Australia (State not 
 
 
 
 
 ; Jersiey , 
 
 Guernsey 
 
 :Aldem^ 
 
 f Channel Islands (not 
 
 117 
 
 69 
 
 48 
 
 named) 
 
 1,222 
 
 669 
 
 553 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 Fiji 
 
 224 
 
 98 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 _- 
 
 Norfolk Island 
 
 62 
 
 38 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 
 Pacific Islands — 
 
 
 
 
 1 ■ otherwise defined) ... 
 
 ■' 157 
 
 66 
 
 91 
 
 Rarotonga 
 
 16 
 
 11 
 
 6 
 
 Wales 
 
 1,765 
 
 1,076 
 
 689 
 
 Cook Islands .1. 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 Scotland .*. ■ 
 
 47,791 . 
 
 27,481 
 
 20,310 
 
 Friendly Islands 
 
 71 
 
 37 
 
 SI 
 
 Shetland Islands 
 
 63 
 
 32 
 
 31 
 
 South Sea Islands and 
 
 
 
 
 Orkney Islands 
 
 Ireland ... 
 
 ■ 4 . 
 43,524 
 
 3 
 
 23,430 
 
 1 
 20,094 
 
 others 
 
 Other British Possessions — 
 
 46 ■ 
 
 22 
 
 24 
 
 Ausetalaeia, &e.^ 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 5W,106 . 
 
 257,828 
 
 258,278 
 
 Europe — 
 Gibraltar 
 
 48 • 
 
 24 
 
 24 
 
 Queensland 
 
 1,271 
 
 645 
 
 626 
 
 Malta 
 
 55 
 
 37 
 
 18 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 6,430 
 
 3,395 
 
 3,035 
 
 Asia — 
 
 
 
 
 Victoria *.. 
 
 i ■■■! 
 
 13,583 
 
 6,530 
 
 6,053 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 106 
 
 60 
 
 46 
 
 19809 
 
 2 L 
 
 miS 
 
266 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 59, NEW ZEAIjANB— continued. 
 
 Table 10.— Birthplaces of Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of 
 
 Maoris), 1901 — continued. 
 
 Where Bobn. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Mnles. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Whbkb Born. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 British Empire — cont. 
 
 
 
 
 Foreign CotrNTRiES^cowt. 
 
 
 
 
 Asia — eont. 
 
 
 
 
 Europe — cont. 
 
 
 
 
 Hong Kong — 
 
 Europeans 
 
 Chinese... 
 
 \ 
 
 4 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 Spain and Possessions ... 
 
 Sweden 
 
 Norway 
 
 59 
 1,548 
 1,279 
 
 41 
 
 ,1,387 
 
 931 
 
 18 
 211 
 348 
 
 Borneo, British ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Switzerland 
 
 333 
 
 251 
 
 82 
 
 India- 
 
 
 
 
 Turkey 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 Europeans 
 
 1,156 
 
 641 
 
 515 
 
 AsiBf— 
 
 
 
 
 Asiatics 
 
 24 
 
 21 
 
 3 
 
 China — 
 
 
 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 18 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 Europeans 
 
 66 
 
 47 
 
 19 
 
 Africa- 
 
 
 
 
 Chinese 
 
 2,836 
 
 2,819 
 
 17 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 141 
 
 72 
 
 69 
 
 Syria- 
 
 
 
 
 East Africa, British 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 Europeans 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 43 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 Asiatics 
 
 240 
 
 160 
 
 80 
 
 Natal 
 
 21 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 Palestine 
 
 12 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 South Africa, British ... 
 
 302 
 
 147 
 
 155 
 
 Arabia 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 Orange River Colony ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Persia 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Transvaal.. 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 Japan 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 7 
 
 Ascension Island 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Philippine Islands 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 St.Helena 
 
 43 
 
 25 
 
 18 
 
 Africa^ 
 
 
 
 
 West African Colonies ... 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 Africa (not otherwise 
 
 
 
 
 America — 
 
 
 
 
 defined) 
 
 83 
 
 40 
 
 43 
 
 British North America... 
 
 105 
 
 65 
 
 50 
 
 Abyssinia 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Canada and Newfound- 
 
 
 
 
 Egypt 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 land 
 
 1,489 
 
 892 
 
 547 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 America — 
 
 
 
 
 Guiana, British 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 United States of America 
 
 881 
 
 592 
 
 289 
 
 West Indies 
 
 208 
 
 144 
 
 64 
 
 America, North America 
 
 776 , 
 
 501 
 
 275 
 
 British Honduras and 
 
 
 
 
 Argentine Republic 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 others 
 
 87 
 
 64 
 
 23 
 
 Brazil 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 
 Chili 
 
 27 
 
 17 
 
 10 
 
 Foreign Countries. 
 
 
 
 
 Haiti 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 Europe — 
 
 
 
 
 Mexico 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 Austria- Hungary 
 
 1,874 
 
 1,713 
 
 161 
 
 South America and others 
 
 58 
 
 49 
 
 9 
 
 Belgium 
 
 117 
 
 84 
 
 33 
 
 Pacific Islands — 
 
 
 
 
 Denmark and Possessions 
 
 2,120 
 
 1,384 
 
 736 
 
 Samoa 
 
 37 
 
 17 
 
 20 
 
 France and Possessions... 
 
 609 
 
 409 
 
 200 
 
 Sandwich Islands 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 Germany and Possessions 
 
 4,180 
 
 2,726 
 
 1,454 
 
 
 
 
 
 Greece 
 
 123 
 
 94 
 
 29 
 
 At Sea — 
 
 
 
 
 Italy 
 
 428 
 
 355 
 
 73 
 
 British Subjects 
 
 1,195 
 
 587 
 
 608 
 
 Montenegro 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Foreign Subjects 
 
 8 
 
 3 
 
 5 
 
 Netherlands and Posses- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 sions 
 
 116 
 
 105 
 
 11 
 
 Birthplaces not Speci- 
 
 
 
 
 Poland 
 
 97 
 
 65 
 
 32 
 
 fied — 
 
 
 
 
 Portugal and Possessions 
 
 172 
 
 151 
 
 21 
 
 British names 
 
 322 
 
 230 
 
 92 
 
 Ronmania 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 ^- 
 
 Foreign names 
 
 13 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 Russia and Possessions... 
 
 387 
 
 339 
 
 48 
 
 Names not given 
 
 107 
 
 64 
 
 43 
 
 Table 11.— Religions of Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), 1901, 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Religions. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total 
 
 772,719 
 
 405,992 
 
 366,727 
 
 Christian Religion— com*. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Christian, no Sect 
 
 Roman Catholics 
 
 26 
 108,960 
 
 15 
 56,490 
 
 11 
 ,52,470 
 
 
 
 
 
 Christian Religion. 
 
 
 
 
 Catholics (undefined) 
 
 862 
 
 480 
 
 382 
 
 Church of England 
 
 314,024 
 
 165,100 
 
 148,924 
 
 Greek Church 
 
 189 
 
 134 
 
 55 
 
 Protestant (undescribed) ... 
 
 1,239 
 
 742 
 
 497 
 
 Catholic Apostolic 
 
 326 
 
 140 
 
 ' 186 
 
 Presbyterians 
 
 176,503 
 
 92,406 
 
 84,097 
 
 Mormons, Latter-day Saints 
 
 272 
 
 145 
 
 127 
 
 Methodists — 
 
 
 
 
 Chaldean 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 Wesley an Methodists ... 
 
 71,034 
 
 35,362 
 
 35,672 
 
 Other Christians a 
 
 657 
 
 359 
 
 298 . 
 
 Primitive Methodists ... 
 
 10,143 
 
 5,046 
 
 5,097 
 
 
 
 
 
 Methodists (undefined) 
 
 2,581 
 
 1,280 
 
 1,301 
 
 Non-Christian Religions. 
 
 
 
 
 Other Methodists 
 
 44 
 
 25 
 
 19 
 
 Hebrew 
 
 1,611 
 
 826 
 
 785 
 
 Baptists 
 
 16,035 
 
 7,574 
 
 8,461 
 
 Buddhists, Confucians, &o. 
 
 2,432 
 
 2,413 
 
 19 
 
 Congregationalists 
 
 6,699 
 
 3,154 
 
 3,545 
 
 Brahmins 
 
 2 . 
 
 2 
 
 __ 
 
 Independents 
 
 145 
 
 84 
 
 61 
 
 Spiritualists 
 
 499 
 
 240 
 
 259 
 
 Lutherans, German Protes- 
 
 
 
 
 Mohammedans 
 
 41 
 
 41 
 
 
 tants 
 
 4,833 
 
 3,063 
 
 1,770 
 
 Theosophists 
 
 189 
 
 103 
 
 86 
 
 Unitarians 
 
 468 
 
 283 
 
 185 
 
 Zoroastrians, Parsis 
 
 8 
 
 S 
 
 
 Society of Friends 
 
 313 
 
 195 
 
 118 
 
 Agnostics 
 
 552 
 
 413 
 
 139 
 
 Church of Christ, Christian, 
 
 
 
 
 Deists, Theists 
 
 59 
 
 51 
 
 8 
 
 Christian Disciples, Dis- 
 
 
 
 
 Other Non - Christian Re- 
 
 
 
 
 ciples of Christ, Disciples 
 
 6,105 
 
 2,860 
 
 3,245 
 
 ligions 
 
 14 
 
 12 
 
 2 
 
 Brethren, Christian Breth- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ren, Exclusive Brethren, 
 
 
 
 
 No Religion. 
 
 
 
 
 Open Brethren, Plymouth 
 
 
 
 
 Freethinkers 
 
 2,856 
 
 2,245 
 
 611 
 
 Brethren 
 
 7,484 
 
 3,450 
 
 4,034 
 
 No Denomination 
 
 4,473 
 
 2,868 
 
 1,605 
 
 Salvation Army 
 
 7,999 
 
 3,807 
 
 4,192 
 
 Non- Sectarian 
 
 43 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 Christadelphians 
 
 989 
 
 497 
 
 492 
 
 Unsectarian 
 
 .159 
 
 79 
 
 80 
 
 Swedenborgians, New 
 
 
 
 
 Atheists 
 
 80 
 
 67 
 
 13 
 
 Church, New Jerusalem 
 
 
 
 
 No Religion - 
 
 910 
 
 688 
 
 222 . 
 
 Church 
 
 159 
 
 72 
 
 87 
 
 Others 
 
 217 
 
 181 
 
 86 
 
 Seventh Day Advenrasts ... 
 
 864 
 
 357 
 
 507 
 
 
 
 
 
 Church of God 
 
 247 
 
 123 
 
 124 
 
 Object to state 
 
 18,295 
 
 11,827 - 
 
 6,468 
 
 Christian, no Denomination 
 
 201 
 
 101 
 
 100 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 .882 
 
 620 
 
 262 
 
 a Including " Church of Sweden," 9 males ; " Danish Church," 2 females ; " Dipper," 1 male ; " Christian," 1 male 
 and 1 female : " Christianity," 1 male and 2 females. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 2^1 
 
 59. NEW ZEALAND— confrnwo?. 
 
 Table 12.-Dbgrees of Education of Persons, Males and Females at various groups of 
 
 Ages (exclusive of Maoris and Chinese), 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Able to Read and 
 Write. 
 
 Able to Read only. 
 
 Unable to Read. 
 
 Edijcation unknown. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. Females. 
 
 All Ages... 
 
 Under 5 years... 
 
 5- 
 
 10- 
 
 15- 
 
 20- 
 
 25- 
 
 30- 
 
 S5- 
 
 40- 
 
 45- 
 
 .50- 
 
 55- 
 
 60- 
 
 65- 
 
 70- 
 
 75- 
 
 80 and upwards 
 
 Unspecified — 
 
 Under 21 ... 
 
 Over 21 ... 
 
 632,936 
 
 3321560 
 
 300,376 
 
 14,857 
 
 7,223 
 
 7,634 
 
 116,821 
 
 60,484 
 
 56,337 
 
 5,248 
 
 2,900 
 
 2,348 
 
 53,408 
 84,316 
 84,167 
 82,210 
 67,458 
 55,721 
 44,020 
 37,065 
 31,059 
 25,299 
 21,670 
 18,871 
 14,156 
 7,529 
 3,408 
 2,181 
 
 17 
 381 
 
 26,528 
 
 42,586 
 
 42,041 
 
 40,570 
 
 34,564 
 
 28,856 
 
 23,342 
 
 20,373 
 
 17,812 
 
 14,185 
 
 12,596 
 
 11,729 
 
 9,099 
 
 4,806 
 
 2,017 
 
 1,214 
 
 9 
 233 
 
 26,880 
 
 41,730 
 
 42,126 
 
 41,640 
 
 32,894 
 
 26,865 
 
 20,678 
 
 16,692 
 
 13,247 
 
 11,114 
 
 9,074 
 
 7,142 
 
 5,057 
 
 2,723 
 
 1,391 
 
 967 
 
 8 
 148 
 
 277 
 9,181 
 287 
 97 
 136 
 158 
 177 
 277 
 347 
 461 
 , 495 
 613 
 661 
 767 
 464 
 249 
 200 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 135 
 
 4,803 
 
 164 
 
 58 
 
 90 
 
 94 
 
 100 
 
 129 
 
 149 
 
 176 
 
 171 
 
 231 
 
 243 
 
 314 
 
 196 
 
 90 
 
 74 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 142 
 
 4,378 
 
 123 
 
 39 
 
 46 
 
 64 
 
 77 
 
 148 
 
 198 
 
 285 
 
 324 
 
 382 
 
 418 
 
 453 
 
 268 
 
 159 
 
 126 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 86.448 
 21,647 
 357 
 351 
 494 
 478 
 489 
 591 
 726 
 780 
 860 
 850 
 825 
 1,001 
 451 
 252 
 198 
 
 11 
 12 
 
 44,148 
 11,206 
 210 
 238 
 342 
 325 
 315 
 357 
 421 
 459 
 436 
 463 
 481 
 564 
 246 
 146 
 115 
 
 8 
 4 
 
 42,300 
 10,441 
 147 
 113 
 152 
 153 
 174 
 234 
 305 
 321 
 424 
 387 
 344 
 437 
 205 
 106 
 83 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 68 
 1,491 
 258 
 193 
 273 
 278 
 347 
 311 
 337 
 342 
 284 
 280 
 231 
 177 
 109 
 47 
 36 
 
 8 
 176 
 
 33 
 
 771 
 
 137 
 
 115 
 
 159 
 
 162 
 
 192 
 
 155 
 
 185 
 
 200 
 
 156 
 
 160 
 
 118 
 
 97 
 
 69 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 142 
 
 35 
 
 720 
 
 121 
 
 80 
 
 114 
 
 116 
 
 155 
 
 156 
 
 152 
 
 142 
 
 128 
 
 120 
 
 113 
 
 80 
 
 40 
 
 23 
 
 16 
 
 3 
 
 34 
 
 Table 13. — Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), at Quinquennial Age-periods, 
 returned as SiCK or suffering from Accident ; and those stated to be Deaf and Dumb, Blind, 
 Lunatic, Idiotic, Epileptic, Paralytic, Crippled and Deformed, suffering from 
 Debility, and Deaf, 1901. 
 
 Note. — ^For those under 15 years the numbers cannot be entirely trusted, because the mstruction on the Census 
 Schedules was that, " if unable to follow usual occupation by reason of illness or accident," the word " Sick " or " Accident " 
 was to be entered. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 
 1 
 
 Sick and 
 
 Accident. 
 
 SPECiriED Infikmitibs. 
 
 
 Sick. 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d ^ 
 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 ■3 
 
 
 'O m 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 "Sb 
 
 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 a 
 
 go. 
 
 02 o 
 
 II 
 
 r 
 
 1^ 
 
 <H a 
 
 -1- 
 1 
 
 ■I-H 
 
 •1 
 
 ■1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 II 
 1^ 
 
 t 
 
 
 EH 
 
 H 
 
 i^6 
 
 O 
 
 OS 
 
 E-i 
 
 ^ 
 
 m 
 
 ^^ 
 
 s 
 
 ta 
 
 PM 
 
 o 
 
 Q 
 
 f^ 
 
 All Ages 
 
 772,719 
 
 7,173 
 
 2,505 
 
 3,207 
 
 1,461 
 
 5,574 
 
 226 
 
 453 
 
 2,675 
 
 105 
 
 113 
 
 392 
 
 271 
 
 927 
 
 412 
 
 Specified Ages... 
 Under 5 years 
 
 772,079 
 
 7,168 
 
 2,504 
 
 3,206 
 
 1,458 
 
 5,558 
 
 225 
 
 453 
 
 2,661 
 
 105 
 
 113 
 
 392 
 
 271 
 
 927 
 
 411 
 
 86,806 
 
 107 
 
 39 
 
 47 
 
 2J 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 5 years to 10 years ... 
 
 85,736 
 
 175 
 
 28 
 
 104 
 
 43 
 
 86 
 
 34 
 
 16 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 10 „ 15 
 
 85,225 
 
 242 
 
 73 
 
 104 
 
 65 
 
 164 
 
 46 
 
 17 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 15 „ 20 „ 
 
 84,814 
 
 435 
 
 127 
 
 174 
 
 134 
 
 192 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 43 
 
 20 
 
 19 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 20 „ 25 „ 
 
 83,156 
 
 637 
 
 229 
 
 245 
 
 163 
 
 283 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 114 
 
 19 
 
 15 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 
 19 
 
 35 
 
 25 „ 30 „ 
 
 68,540 
 
 547 
 
 191 
 
 226 
 
 130 
 
 303 
 
 20 
 
 14 
 
 186 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 25 
 
 30 „ 35 „ 
 
 56,966 
 
 466 
 
 151 
 
 222 
 
 93 
 
 352 
 
 20 
 
 17 
 
 245 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 
 18 
 
 35 „ 40 „ 
 
 45,518 
 
 365 
 
 113 
 
 173 
 
 79 
 
 382 
 
 14 
 
 21 
 
 257 
 
 9 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 23 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 40 „ 45 „ 
 
 38.936 
 
 353 
 
 113 
 
 145 
 
 95 
 
 400 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 312 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 7 
 
 21 
 
 45 „ 50 „ 
 
 33,131 
 
 419 
 
 140 
 
 190 
 
 89 
 
 435 
 
 7 
 
 22 
 
 333 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 16 
 
 20 
 
 50 „ 55 „ 
 
 27,404 
 
 405 
 
 139 
 
 179 
 
 87 
 
 424 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 296 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 21 
 
 13 
 
 23 
 
 32 
 
 55 „ 60 ., 
 
 23,674 
 
 480 
 
 152 
 
 239 
 
 89 
 
 483 
 
 6 
 
 45 
 
 298 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 37 
 
 32 
 
 60 „ 65 „ 
 
 20,820 
 
 631 
 
 217 
 
 301 
 
 113 
 
 491 
 
 4 
 
 37 
 
 244 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 59 
 
 IS 
 
 85 
 
 38 
 
 65 „ 70 „ • ... 
 
 16,188 
 
 857 
 
 311 
 
 427 
 
 119 
 
 544 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 162 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 81 
 
 28 
 
 147 
 
 44 
 
 70 „ 75 „ 
 
 8,584 
 
 571 
 
 231 
 
 260 
 
 80 
 
 461 
 
 — 
 
 46 
 
 88 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 56 
 
 13 
 
 217 
 
 39 
 
 75 „ 80 „ 
 
 3,964 
 
 299 
 
 149 
 
 114 
 
 36 
 
 267 
 
 3 
 
 36 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 16 
 
 4 
 
 152 
 
 20 
 
 80 and upwards 
 
 2,617 
 
 179 
 
 101 
 
 56 
 
 22 
 
 275 
 
 — 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 2 
 
 186 
 
 23 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 640 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 * Inclndin? 59 " dumb " only (39 males and 20 females^. 
 
 t Including 12 " blind and deaf " (7 males and 5 females), and 63 " partially " or " nearly " blind (48 males and 
 
 15 females). , „ ■, ^- „ ^ ■ i j j 
 
 X Twenty-two persons (17 males and 5 females) in lunatic asylums, returned as "epileptic, are not included as 
 
 Lunatic." 
 
 19809 ^ ^ ^ 
 
268 
 
 Census of the British Emeire,. 1901. 
 59. NEW ZEAltA'N'D— continued. 
 
 Table 13.— Persons, Males and Females (exclusive of Maoris), at Quinquennial Age-periods, 
 returned as SiCK or suffering from ACCIDENT ; and those stated to be Dbap and DUMB, Blind, 
 Lunatic, Idiotic, Epileptic, Paralytic, Crippled and Deformed, suffering fi-om 
 Debility, and B^af, 1901— continued. 
 
 Males. 
 
 
 g 
 
 Sick and 
 
 Accident. 
 
 Specified Infibmitii^. 
 
 
 Sick. 
 
 i 
 II 
 
 CO 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 •i 
 3' 
 
 i 
 
 (3 
 t 
 
 t 
 
 •.s 
 
 1| 
 
 1^ 
 
 § 
 
 If 
 
 ^1 
 
 All Ages 
 
 405,992 
 
 4,697 
 
 1,410 
 
 2,056 
 
 1,231 
 
 3,466 
 
 134 
 
 297 
 
 1,599 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 
 248 
 
 212 
 
 608 
 
 241 
 
 Specified Ages... 
 Under 5 years 
 
 405,560 
 
 4,693 
 
 1,410 
 
 2,055 
 
 1,228 
 
 3,456 
 
 133 
 
 297 
 
 1,591 
 
 58 
 
 69 
 
 248 
 
 212 
 
 608 
 
 240 
 
 44,324 
 
 • 58 
 
 21 
 
 23 
 
 14 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 5 years to 10 years ... 
 
 43,314 
 
 102 
 
 11 
 
 62 
 
 29 
 
 48 
 
 18 
 
 9 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 10 ,. 15 
 
 43,100 
 
 144 
 
 38 
 
 55 
 
 51 
 
 104 
 
 ■62 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 15 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 15 , 
 
 20 „ 
 
 42,456 
 
 261 
 
 64 
 
 88 
 
 109 
 
 116 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 22 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 20 , 
 
 25 „ 
 
 41,196 
 
 366 
 
 94 
 
 133 
 
 139 
 
 166 
 
 16 
 
 10 
 
 63 
 
 13 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 6 
 
 20 
 
 25 , 
 
 30 „ 
 
 35,307 
 
 325 
 
 91 
 
 115 
 
 119 
 
 176 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 108 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 15 
 
 30 , 
 
 35 „ 
 
 29,694 
 
 262 
 
 68 
 
 116 
 
 78 
 
 203 
 
 12 
 
 13 
 
 14il 
 
 3 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 35 , 
 
 40 „ 
 
 24,301 
 
 202 
 
 43 
 
 95 
 
 64 
 
 224 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 ■ 145 
 
 4 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 16 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 40 , 
 
 45 „ 
 
 21,589 
 
 222 
 
 60 
 
 81 
 
 81 
 
 226 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 176 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 9 
 
 45 , 
 
 50 „ 
 
 19,134 
 
 273 
 
 73 
 
 123 
 
 77 
 
 272 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 213 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 11 
 
 50 , 
 
 55 „ 
 
 15,413 
 
 261 
 
 79 
 
 105 
 
 77 
 
 240 
 
 3 
 
 16 
 
 177 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 6 
 
 9 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 55- , 
 
 60 „ 
 
 13,711 
 
 329 
 
 92 
 
 160 
 
 77 
 
 307 
 
 5 
 
 32 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 19 
 
 22 
 
 19 
 
 16 
 
 60 , 
 
 65 „ 
 
 12,803 
 
 462 
 
 144 
 
 219 
 
 99 
 
 306 
 
 3 
 
 22 
 
 139 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 16 
 
 56 
 
 25 
 
 65 , 
 
 70 „ 
 
 10,160 
 
 659 
 
 220 
 
 335 
 
 104 
 
 379 
 
 — 
 
 53 
 
 109 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 51 
 
 24 
 
 107 
 
 30 
 
 70 , 
 
 75 „ 
 
 5,348 
 
 442 
 
 162 
 
 211 
 
 69 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 28 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 35 
 
 13 
 
 162 
 
 23 
 
 75 . 
 
 80 
 
 2,285 
 
 211 
 
 95 
 
 89 
 
 27 
 
 187 
 
 1 
 
 25 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 3 
 
 115 
 
 10 
 
 80 and upwards 
 
 1,425 
 
 114 
 
 55 
 
 45 
 
 14 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 21 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 112 
 
 18 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 432 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 — " 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ._— ' 
 
 ^_ 
 
 1 
 
 Females. 
 
 All Ages 
 
 366,727 
 
 2,476 
 
 1,095 
 
 1,151 
 
 230 
 
 2,108 
 
 92 
 
 156 
 
 1,076 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 144 
 
 69 
 
 319 
 
 171 
 
 Specified Ages... 
 Under 5 years 
 
 366,519 
 
 2,475 
 
 1,094 
 
 1,151 
 
 230 
 
 2,102 
 
 92 
 
 156 
 
 1,070 
 
 47 
 
 44 
 
 144 
 
 59 
 
 319, 
 
 171 
 
 42,482 
 
 49 
 
 18 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 years to 10 years ... 
 
 42,422 
 
 73 
 
 17 
 
 42 
 
 14 
 
 38 
 
 16 
 
 7 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 10 „ 15 „ 
 
 42,125 
 
 98 
 
 35 
 
 49 
 
 14 
 
 60 
 
 14 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 6 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 15 , 
 
 20 „ 
 
 42,358 
 
 174 
 
 63 
 
 86 
 
 25 
 
 76 
 
 10 
 
 4 
 
 21 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 20 , 
 
 25 „ 
 
 41,960 
 
 271 
 
 135 
 
 112 
 
 24 
 
 117 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 51 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 25 , 
 
 30 „ 
 
 33,233 
 
 222 
 
 100 
 
 111 
 
 11 
 
 127 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 78 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 30 , 
 
 35 „ 
 
 27,272 
 
 204 
 
 83 
 
 106 
 
 15 
 
 149 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 104 
 
 .5 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 3 
 
 6 
 
 10 
 
 35 , 
 
 1 40 „ 
 
 21,217 
 
 163 
 
 70 
 
 78 
 
 15 
 
 158 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 112 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 10 
 
 40 , 
 
 45 „ ... 
 
 17,347 
 
 131 
 
 53 
 
 64 
 
 14 
 
 174 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 136 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 12 
 
 45 , 
 
 50 „ ... 
 
 13,997 
 
 146 
 
 67 
 
 67 
 
 12 
 
 163 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 120 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 50 , 
 
 55 „ 
 
 11,991 
 
 144 
 
 60 
 
 74 
 
 10 
 
 184 
 
 5 
 
 7 
 
 119 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 16 
 
 13 
 
 55 , 
 
 60 
 
 9,963 
 
 151 
 
 60 
 
 79 
 
 12 
 
 176 
 
 1 
 
 13 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 4 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 60 , 
 
 65 „ ... 
 
 8,017 
 
 169 
 
 73 
 
 82 
 
 14 
 
 185 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 2 
 
 29 
 
 13 
 
 65 , 
 
 70 „ ... 
 
 6,028 
 
 198 
 
 91 
 
 92 
 
 15 
 
 165 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 4 
 
 40 
 
 14 
 
 70 , 
 
 75 „ ... 
 
 3,236 
 
 129 
 
 69 
 
 49 
 
 11 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 18 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 55 
 
 16 
 
 75 , 
 
 80 
 
 1,679 
 
 88 
 
 54 
 
 25 
 
 9 
 
 80 
 
 2 
 
 11 
 
 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 10 
 
 80 and upwards 
 
 1,192 
 
 65 
 
 46 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 104 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 74 
 
 5 
 
 Unspecified 
 
 208 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 " 
 
 6 
 
 " 
 
 "^ 
 
 6 
 
 — — 
 
 -• — 
 
 — . 
 
 
 
 
 Note. — See notes on page 267. 
 60. FIJI ISLANDS AND ROTUMA. 
 
 ' 
 
 Table 1.- 
 
 ■AREA; POPULATION, 1901. 
 
 
 
 
 
 FlJI AND ROTUMA 
 
 (Area 7,435 square miles). 
 
 Fiji Islands 
 (Area 7,421 square miles). 
 
 ROTUMA r 
 
 (Area 14 square miles).' 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons^ 
 
 ' Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Total Population ... 
 
 Fijians 
 
 .. Whites ... 
 
 Half-castes 
 
 Indians 
 
 Polynesians 
 
 Others 
 
 120,124 
 
 66,874 
 
 53,250 
 
 117,866 
 
 65,818 
 
 52,048 
 
 2,258 
 
 1,056. 
 
 , ' 1,202 
 
 94,397 
 2,459 
 1,516 
 
 17,105 
 1,950 
 2,697 
 
 50,357 
 
 1,531 
 
 759 
 
 11,353 
 1,584 
 1,290 
 
 44,040 
 
 928 
 
 757 
 
 , 5,752 
 
 • 366 
 
 .1,407 
 
 94,393 
 
 2,447 
 
 1,504 
 
 • 17,105 
 
 i;950 
 
 467 
 
 50,353 
 
 1,521 
 
 753 
 
 11,353 
 
 1,584 
 254 
 
 44,040 
 926 
 751 
 ■ 5,752 
 366 
 213 
 
 "4 
 12 
 12 
 
 2,230* 
 
 I 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 ,1,036* 
 
 2 
 i -6 
 
 Native Rotumans. 
 
Census 
 Year. 
 
 1881. 
 1891., 
 1901. 
 
 •(M&va OP THE British EmMee, 1901. 
 
 60. FIJI ISLANDS AND ROTJJMA-continued. 
 
 Table 2— Population at each Census, 1881 to 1901. 
 
 26» 
 
 Total 
 Population. 
 
 127,486 
 12l;i80- 
 120,124 
 
 Eijians. 
 
 114,748 
 
 105,800 
 
 94,397 
 
 Whites. 
 
 2,671 
 2,036 
 2,459 
 
 Half- 
 castes. 
 
 771 
 1,076 
 1,516 
 
 Indians. 
 
 , . .5«8- 
 
 7,468 
 
 17,105 
 
 Polynesians. 
 
 Others.* 
 
 6.100 
 2,267 
 1,9.50 
 
 Including Native Eotumans 
 
 Table 3.— Ages of the Coloured Population, 1901 
 
 2,608 
 2,533 
 2,697 
 
 
 Fiji Islands. 
 
 ROTUMA. 
 
 Nat 
 
 ives. 
 
 Indians. 
 
 Polynesiajns.. 
 
 Others. 
 
 Natives: 
 
 ■Fijians. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Feipales. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. . 
 
 Females. 
 
 Child 
 
 Youth 
 
 Adnlt 
 
 Aged 
 
 15,287 
 
 10,079 
 
 18,163 
 
 6,824 
 
 13,113- 
 6,465 
 
 17,004 
 7,458 
 
 1.79-2 
 499 
 
 8,756 
 306 
 
 1,614 
 288 
 
 3,675 
 175 
 
 Ill 
 
 203 
 
 1,208 
 
 62 
 
 : 84 
 
 ■21 
 
 236 
 
 25 
 
 33 
 
 40 
 
 166 
 
 15 
 
 49 
 
 10 
 
 130 
 
 24 
 
 735 
 534 
 
 486 
 475 ■ 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 
 ... 
 
 
 Table 4 
 
 .—Ages of the Half-caste Population, 1901. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Fiji Islands 
 (excluding Rotuma).* 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Fiji Islands 
 (excluding Rotuma).* 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Sliales. ' 
 
 Females. 
 
 
 All Ages 
 
 1,504 
 
 753 
 
 751 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Under 1 
 
 year 
 
 44 
 
 24 
 
 20 
 
 30- .. 
 35- .. 
 
 1 
 
 95 
 58 
 
 47 
 30 
 
 48 
 28 
 
 1 ... 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 19 ■ 
 
 20 
 
 40- .. 
 
 
 50 
 
 • 29 
 
 21 
 
 2 ... 
 
 
 
 
 53 
 
 29 
 
 24 
 
 45- .. 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 10 
 
 20 
 
 3 ... 
 
 .. 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 21 
 
 21 
 
 50- .. 
 
 
 37 
 
 21 
 
 16 
 
 4 ... : 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 51 
 
 27 
 
 24 
 
 55- .. 
 
 
 9 
 
 5 ■ 
 
 4 
 
 5- ...: 
 
 
 
 
 253 
 
 128 
 
 125 
 
 60- .. 
 
 
 10 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 10- ... 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 203 
 
 99 
 
 104 
 
 65- .. 
 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 15- ... 
 
 
 
 
 160 
 
 84 
 
 76 
 
 70- 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 20- ... 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 85 
 
 105 
 
 75- 
 
 
 
 
 25- ... 
 
 1 
 
 176 
 
 . 86 
 
 90 
 
 80 years and upwards ... 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 The Half-oas^Population in Rotuma numbered 12 persons, of whom 2 were adult males aged 21 and 28 respectively 
 and 10 were children (4 males and 6 f females) aged from 2 to 12 years. 
 
 
 T.^BLE 5 
 
 .j-'CONDITION 
 
 as to Marriage and Ages ; of the White Population,* 1901 
 
 
 
 
 Total. 
 
 
 Unmaekied. 
 
 Married. 
 
 Widowed. 
 
 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males. 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons 
 
 Males 
 
 Females. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Males 
 
 1 
 Females. 
 
 
 All Ages ... 
 Under 1 year ... 
 
 2,447 
 
 ,1,521 
 
 926 
 
 . 1,519 
 
 987 
 
 532 
 
 827 , 
 
 495 
 
 ■ 332 ' 
 
 101 
 
 39 
 
 62 
 
 
 5S 
 
 30 
 
 26 
 
 56 
 
 30 
 
 . . .26 
 
 , 
 
 , — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. ■ . . 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 54 
 
 31 
 
 23 
 
 54 
 
 31 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •#■■ '■'■ 
 
 52' 
 
 29 
 
 23 
 
 52 
 
 29 ■ 
 
 23 
 
 : 
 
 - — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — ', 
 
 J 
 
 3 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 43 
 
 21 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -, __ 
 
 - 
 
 
 V 
 
 5 
 
 4 
 
 52- 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 52 
 
 22 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 — ■ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 f' 
 
 ' 
 
 .5^ 
 
 , 212 
 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 212* 
 
 106 
 
 106 
 
 
 
 — 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 ( 
 
 ■' 
 
 10- 
 
 177 
 
 92 
 
 85 
 
 177 
 
 92 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 — 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15- 
 
 168 
 
 98 
 
 70 
 
 168 
 
 98 
 
 70 
 
 
 
 , — 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 20-j 
 
 218; 
 
 127 
 
 .91 
 
 166 ■ 
 
 116 
 
 50 
 
 52 
 
 11 
 
 .. 41.. 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25-.. ... :.. 
 
 289! 
 
 163 
 
 126 
 
 176 
 
 116 
 
 60 
 
 112 
 
 47 
 
 65 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' 
 
 .so- 
 
 241' 
 
 159 
 
 82 
 
 96 
 
 88 
 
 8 
 
 141 
 
 69; 
 
 .. 72.. 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 ' ?/ 
 
 i 
 
 35- 
 
 2011 
 
 140 
 
 61 
 
 64 
 
 58 
 
 6 
 
 130 
 
 80 
 
 ,. 50 
 
 ■7 
 
 ■ 2 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 40- 
 
 205; 
 
 146 
 
 59 
 
 T7 
 
 67 
 
 10 
 
 114 
 
 74 
 
 40 . 
 
 14 
 
 5 
 
 
 9 , 
 
 
 45- 
 
 116, 
 
 89 
 
 ..?7 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 ... 5 
 
 81 
 
 64 ■ 
 
 ., 17 , 
 
 10 
 
 - 5 
 
 1, 
 
 5 
 
 : 
 
 50-. 
 
 125 i 
 
 90. 
 
 35 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 2 
 
 64 
 
 46 , 
 
 . 18 
 
 22 
 
 . 7 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 55- 
 
 90 ; 
 
 69 
 
 .31 
 
 ... 22 . 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 59 
 
 45 
 
 14 
 
 9 
 
 2 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 60-.- 
 
 76' 
 
 , 56.. 
 
 .20 
 
 .18 
 
 17 
 
 . . 1 
 
 40 
 
 32 
 
 8 . 
 
 ^S 
 
 7 
 
 
 11 
 
 •; 
 
 6.5- 
 
 39 i 
 
 , 2§.. 
 
 .,J3 
 
 12 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 21 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 
 4 ' 
 
 ! 
 
 70- 
 
 17, 
 
 15 
 
 2 
 
 2: 
 
 2 
 
 . — 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 . 
 
 6 
 
 r> 
 
 
 1 , 
 
 1 
 
 75- 
 
 80 ...years and 
 
 11 : 
 
 §.. 
 
 ,3 
 
 ... 5 
 
 5 
 
 - — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1. 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 
 2 ' 
 
 
 upwards i 
 
 5i 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 -■ 1 
 
 " 
 
 .-«.*..». . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 * The figur,E 
 2 females whose 
 
 in this Table are exclusive of those for the White Population of Rotuma, consisting of 10 males and 
 are stated to range from 24 to 64 years, bat whose condition ss to marriage is not stated. 
 
270 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 60, FIJI ISLANDS AND ROTTJMA-contmued. 
 
 Table 6.— Occupations of the "White Population, 1901. 
 
 Fiji. 
 
 Occupation. 
 
 Fersons. 
 
 Total keturnbd as Occupied . 
 
 Accountant 
 
 Baker 
 
 Barmaid ... 
 
 Blacksmith 
 
 Boatbuilder 
 
 Boatman ... 
 
 Boilermaker 
 
 Bootmaker 
 
 Bricklayer 
 
 Butcher ... 
 
 Carpenter... 
 
 Chemist ... 
 
 Cigar-Maker 
 
 Civil Servant 
 
 Clerk 
 
 Cook 
 
 Cooper 
 
 Coppersmith 
 
 Distiller ... 
 
 Doctor and Dentist 
 
 Draper 
 
 Dressmaker 
 
 Electrician 
 
 Engineer ... 
 
 Engine-Driver 
 
 Pishermap 
 
 Fitter 
 
 Grazier 
 
 Hotel Keeper 
 
 Total 
 
 Roman Catholic Priest ... 
 
 Trader 
 
 Storekeeper 
 
 Baker 
 
 1,161 
 
 39 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 18 
 
 14 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 80 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 90 
 
 43 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 40 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 15 
 
 11 
 
 8 
 
 OccupATioisr. 
 
 Hospital Attendant 
 
 Labourer 
 
 Landed Proprietor ... i.. 
 
 Lawyer , ... 
 
 Lodging-House Keeper 
 
 Master Mariner 
 
 Missionary 
 
 Nurse 
 
 Painter 
 
 Platelayer 
 
 Plantation Manager 
 
 Planter 
 
 Ploughman 
 
 Printer 
 
 Recruiter 
 
 Saddler 
 
 Sailmaker 
 
 Sailor 
 
 School Teacher and Missionary Sister 
 
 Stockman..". 
 
 Storekeeper and Merchant 
 
 Storeman 
 
 Sugar Boiler 
 
 Surveyor 
 
 Tinsmith 
 
 Watchmaker 
 
 Overseer 
 
 Apprentice 
 
 Miscellaneous : — Barber, Jeweller, &o. 
 Female Store Assistant 
 
 Persons. 
 
 ROTUMA. 
 
 12 
 2 
 
 Gentleman 
 Master of Vessel 
 Mate „ 
 
 Not stated 
 Missionary Sister 
 
 7 
 3 
 
 22 
 5 
 7 
 
 S3 
 
 36 
 8 
 1 
 1 
 
 23 
 120 
 
 16 
 9 
 1 
 i 
 2 
 
 82 
 
 67 
 
 6 
 
 131 
 
 49 
 6 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 22 
 
 7 
 
 ■m: 
 
 Table 7.— Birthplaces of the White Population, 1901. 
 
 Wheeb Born 
 
 Fiji. 
 
 ROTUMA. 
 
 Whebb Bobn. 
 
 * 
 
 Fiji. 
 
 ROTTTHA. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persona. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Persons. 
 
 Total 
 
 Fiji 
 
 Australia and New Zealand 
 
 England 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Scotland 
 
 France 
 
 Germany 
 
 United States of America 
 
 Canada 
 
 India 
 
 West Indiiis 
 
 2,447 
 
 12* 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 South Pacific " 
 
 Denmark 
 
 Austria "] 
 
 Sweden tad Norway ... ". 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 South America 
 
 Tunis 
 
 Ceylon '. [\[ 
 
 Switzerland ". 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Holland 
 
 At Sea ;.; 
 
 7 
 
 18 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 35 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 2 
 
 846 
 
 688 
 
 382 
 
 101 
 
 137 
 
 60 
 
 62 
 
 18 
 
 11 
 
 20 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 ~1 
 3 
 
 Including one female bom in France and one in the Manritina. 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 271 
 
 61. BRITISH NEW GUINEA. 
 
 No Census was taken in this Territory. The area is estimated at 90,540 square miles and the 
 population at 350,000, about 250 being Europeans. , 
 
 62. PACIFIC ISLANDS. 
 
 Under this heading are included the various groups of Islands within the jurisdiction of the 
 High Commissioner of the Western Pacific for which it has been possible to obtain estimates of Area 
 and Population. See Table 2, page 7. 
 
 63. OTHER ISLANDS. 
 
 Under this heading are included various Islands and groups of groups of Islands which, although 
 British Territory or under British Protection, are not included in any Colony or separate Protectorate, 
 Many of these Islands have no permanent inhabitants, and no statistics have been obtamed tor them. 
 See note h, Table 2, page 7. 
 
27.2 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
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Census of the Bbitish Empire, 1901. 
 
 275 
 
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276 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 Q 
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Census OF the British Empire, 1901. 277 
 
 « I • <Mrt 
 
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278 
 
 Gensus 01" THE British 'Empibe, 1901. 
 
 Q 
 
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 INI 1 .M " I 1 
 
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CENStS OF THE BRITISH EMPiRE,v-19m? 
 
 279 
 
 <2 r I 
 
 IS 
 
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 IS3 I 
 
 i-H Iff t- CO 
 
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 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 Q 
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Census of the British Empike, 1901. 
 
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Census OF THE British Empire, 1901. 
 
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288 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 "^ I I I °= I I S I I S I 
 
 
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Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 289 
 
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 19S09 
 
 2 
 
290 
 
 Census of the British Empieb, L9jQ1:..> 
 
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 291 
 
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292 
 
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Census of the Beitish Empire, 1901. 
 
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296 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 Table showing the General Scope of the Censuses 
 
 NoTB. — In this Table a cross (+) indicates that inquiry was made, and statistics were published, concerning the subject 
 published. The Table should be regarded as affording an indication, in general terms only, of the scope of the several 
 statistics are uniform in character or in detail. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 POPULATION 
 
 
 
 
 House 
 or 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Approxi- 
 mate 
 
 Dwellings. 
 
 Ages. 
 
 Condition as to 
 Marriage, 
 
 
 Occupations. 
 
 
 
 
 Length 
 of last 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inter- 
 
 
 Ma- 
 
 
 
 
 In 
 
 Not 
 
 
 In 
 
 Not 
 
 
 
 
 
 censal 
 
 
 terial 
 
 
 
 In 
 
 QroupE 
 
 of 
 
 Ages. 
 
 
 in 
 
 
 in 
 
 Em- 
 
 
 
 
 Period. 
 (Tears.) 
 
 Num- 
 ber, 
 
 used 
 
 in 
 Con- 
 struc- 
 tion. 
 
 Over- 
 
 crowd- 
 
 ing. 
 
 In 
 Single 
 Tears. 
 
 com- 
 bina- 
 tion 
 ■with 
 Ages. 
 
 com- 
 bina- 
 tion 
 with 
 Ages. 
 
 Divor- 
 ced. 
 
 com— 
 bina^ 
 tion 
 with 
 Ages. 
 
 com- 
 bina- 
 tion 
 with 
 Ages, 
 
 ployerf 
 and 
 Em- 
 ployed 
 
 Depen- 
 dents. 
 
 
 England and Wales 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 Scotland 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 Ireland 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel 
 
 10 
 
 -t- 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 -)- 
 
 
 
 -f 
 
 
 
 
 Islands, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 -f- 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 -f 
 
 
 -f 
 
 
 
 Malta and Gozo 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 "^ 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 ^— 
 
 ""~ 
 
 — ' 
 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 -f- 
 
 
 
 -h 
 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 -f- 
 
 , 
 
 ^-, 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 10 
 
 -1- 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 -f- 
 
 
 
 ~-m 
 
 
 State of North Borneo 
 
 10 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -f- 
 
 ^_ 
 
 __ 
 
 
 Labuan 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 -1- 
 
 .— 
 
 , 
 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 -h 
 
 _^ 
 
 — » 
 
 
 WeiTTaiWeia 
 
 — * 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~— 
 
 ~~~ 
 
 "~ 
 
 
 
 
 •^ 
 
 
 Gambia 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 -f- 
 
 
 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 10 
 
 -f 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 __ 
 
 __ 
 
 
 Gold Coast J 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 , , 
 
 
 Lagos 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 _^ 
 
 , 
 
 
 Cape of Good Hope c 
 
 13 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 , 
 
 
 Basutolandc 
 
 13 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — ■ 
 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Natal c 
 
 13 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 -f- 
 
 
 
 -F 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 Orange Eiver Colony c 
 
 14 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 ; 
 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 — « 
 
 
 Transvaal c 
 
 14 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — , 
 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 , 
 
 
 Bechuanaland Proteotoratec 
 
 IB 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , .. 
 
 _ , 
 
 
 Southern Rhodesia d, 
 
 3 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 -f 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 , 
 
 
 Ascension Island 
 
 10 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 . 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 — , 
 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 . 
 
 
 -f- 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 -1- 
 
 __^ 
 
 ^_ 
 
 
 Seychelles ... 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 + 
 
 ~ 
 
 + 
 
 — ■ 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Dominion of Canada e 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 -t- 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 . 
 
 -f- 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 Bermudas or Somers Islands 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 10 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 -f 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 Turks and Caicos Islands ... 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 -1- 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 ^_ 
 
 — 
 
 
 Leeward Islands 
 
 10 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , , 
 
 , 
 
 
 Grenada 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 10 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 ^^ 
 
 -f 
 
 , 
 
 , 
 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 10 
 
 4- 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 -t- 
 
 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 > ■ 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 J'alkland Islands 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 ~ 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 "^ 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 Victoria 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 . 
 
 
 Queensland 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 South Australia 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 4- 
 
 — 
 
 
 Western Australia ... 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 .+ 
 
 — - 
 
 4- 
 
 —, 
 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 10 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 __ 
 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 5 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 4- 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 -f 
 
 — . 
 
 
 Fiji Islands and Rotuma ... 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 * The returns of the Language spoken relate to the entire population only in Cyprus and in the Indian Empire, In the 
 England and Wales— The number of Welsh-speaking and English-speaking persons in Wales ; Scotland — The number 
 English oi Italian. 
 a. Wei Sai W6i. — No previous Census had been taken in this Colony. 
 Ti. Gold <7oa«t.-=-The Census in this Colony was of a very restricted charactei, the population of each sex and the numbers 
 
 c. Cape of Go6& Hope, SasuUlavd, Natal, Orange Biver Colony, Transvaal, and Beclmanaland Protectorate. The Census 
 
 from the OraiBge River Colony or the Transvaal. 
 
 d. Soutliern Rhodegia.—A. Census was taken in 1901, and another in 1904, the latter being taken in order to synchronize 
 
 e. Dominion of (T&narfa.^^The complete Report has not yet been received. 
 
Census of the Bbitish Empire, 1901 
 
 n 
 
 297 
 
 in the several parts of the BRITISH Empire. 
 
 mentioned at the head of the column ; a dash ( — ) indicates that no inquiry was made, or, if made, that the results were not 
 Censuses, as the crosses in any particular column do not imply, as between one country and another, that the tabulated 
 
 classified by 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Education. 
 
 
 
 Inflrmities. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Na- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Agricul- 
 tural 
 and 
 Pastoral 
 Returns. 
 
 Indns- 
 trial 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Birth- 
 place. 
 
 tion- 
 ality 
 or t 
 
 Lan- 
 guage.* 
 
 Degree 
 
 Number 
 receiv- 
 
 Reli- 
 gion. 
 
 Blind, , 
 Deaf 
 and 
 Dumb. 
 
 yCentally 
 
 Lep- 
 rous. 
 
 
 Statis- 
 tics. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Bace. 
 
 
 of Edu- 
 cation. 
 
 ing 
 Educa- 
 tion. 
 
 
 De- 
 ranged.. 
 
 Sick. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 England and Wales. 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Scotland. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 -1- 
 
 -f- 
 
 + 
 
 -»- 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 Ireland. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 ~ 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 + • 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 Isle of Man and Channel 
 Islands. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gibraltar. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 Malta and Gozo. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 Cyprus. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 Indian Empire. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 -f- 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 Ceylon. 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 ._ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Straits Settlements. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Federated Malay States. 
 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 
 ^_ 
 
 __ 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 State of North Borneo. 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 -i- 
 
 ... 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 ^__ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Labuan. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 ^__ 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hong Konff. 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 *^ 
 
 "— 
 
 -~- 
 
 "^ 
 
 Wei Hai Wei. a 
 
 
 
 
 -f. 
 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 -t- 
 
 -1- 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 Gambia. 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 „_ 
 
 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 + 
 
 -1- 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Sierra Leone. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 -1- 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Gold Coast. J 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 Lagos. 
 
 Cape of Good Hope, v 
 
 Basutoland. c 
 
 Natal, e 
 
 Orange River Colony, c 
 
 Transvaal, c 
 
 
 
 " 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -» 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 Bechnanaland Protectorate.^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 Southern Rhodesia. A 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _„ 
 
 
 
 
 Ascension Island. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4- 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 — -""■ 
 
 St. Helena. 
 ' Mauritius and Dependencies. 
 Seychelles. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 _ 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 4- 
 
 + 
 
 Dominion of Canada, e 
 Newfoundland andLabrador 
 
 
 
 -1- 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 Bermudas or Somers Islands. 
 Bahama Islands. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — ~ 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 4- 
 
 
 
 Turks and Caicos Islands. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Leeward Islands. 
 
 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 -t- 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 -1- ' 
 
 — 
 
 Grenada. 
 
 St. Lucia. 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 -~ 
 
 ""^ 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 British Honduras. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Falkland Islands. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 ' + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 +. 
 -f 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 New South Wales. 
 
 Victoria. 
 
 Queensland. 
 
 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 South Australia. 
 Western Australia. 
 
 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 + . 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 — 
 
 + 
 -1- 
 
 + 
 
 Tasmania. 
 
 New Zealand. 
 
 Fiji Islands and Rotuma. 
 
 
 
 + 
 
 + 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 other cases the particulars obtained were as follows :— 
 
 spef king Gaelic; Ireland-Those speaking Irish ; Isle of Man-Those 
 
 speaking Manx ; Malta and Gozo— Those speaking 
 
 J^^S^r^rtJK^J^^rf^r^^^^ the compute Reports have not yet been received 
 
 in these :Ool.onies was postponed 
 
 with the Census in the other South African Colonies 
 
 laRns 
 
 2P 
 
Census of the British Empibe, 1901. 
 
 [Form op Occupier's Schedule used at the Census of England and Wales, 1901.] 
 
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 FIVE EXAMPLES OF THE MODE OF FILLING UP THE OCCUPIER'S SCHEDULES. 
 
 
 Cols. 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 e. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 8. 
 
 9. 
 
 10, 
 
 
 Name 
 and Surname. 
 
 Relation 
 
 to 
 
 Head of Family. 
 
 Condition 
 
 as to 
 Marriage. 
 
 Sex. 
 
 Age last 
 Birthday. 
 
 ProfesBioiror Occupation. 
 
 Write either "Employer," 
 
 " Worker," or 
 
 "Own account" opposite 
 
 the n^me of each person 
 
 occupied in any trade 
 
 or industry. 
 
 Whether 
 working 
 
 at home. 
 
 Where born. 
 
 If (1) Deaf and Dnmh. 
 .(2) Blind, 
 
 (3) Lunatic. 
 
 (4) Imbecile, feeble 
 minded. 
 
 
 John Smith . . 
 Edith Smith -• 
 Thomas Smith.. 
 Robert Smith . . 
 JeanMartel •■ 
 Bllen Roberts ■ ■ 
 Jane Edwards.. 
 
 Head of Family 
 
 Wife 
 
 Sou 
 
 Ron 
 
 Visitor .. 
 
 Servant ., 
 
 Servant .. 
 
 Married 
 Married 
 Single .. 
 RiDBle .. 
 Single .. 
 Single .. 
 Single .. 
 
 M. 
 
 f. 
 
 M. 
 
 .M. 
 
 M.' 
 
 F. 
 
 F. 
 
 S8 
 49 
 2S 
 25 
 30 
 22 
 25 
 
 Grain Merchant 
 
 Employer 
 
 - 
 
 Surrey, Godstone ., 
 Scotland,, ., ' ,, 
 Surrey, Godstone ,, 
 London, Paddington 
 France (German subject),. 
 
 Canada 
 
 Herts, Bushey 
 
 
 
 Clergyman CChurcb of England) 
 Solicitor's Clerk .. .. .. 
 
 Wine Agent 
 
 Housemaid (Domestic) . . 
 Cook (Domestic) 
 
 Own account 
 
 
 • 
 
 George ■Wood .. 
 Alan Wood 
 Flora Wood . . 
 Ellen Wood ■ ■ 
 Richard Webb.. 
 Martha Jones . . 
 
 Head of Family 
 Son 
 
 Daughter 
 Auut 
 Servant .. 
 servant .. 
 
 Widower 
 9 ngle .. 
 S ngle .. 
 Sngle .. 
 S QKle .. 
 5 ngle ■ . 
 
 M. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 
 52 
 28 
 12 
 71 
 24 
 20 
 
 Farmer 
 
 Farmer's Son 
 
 Living on own means .. 
 
 Carter on Farm 
 
 General Servant (Domestic) . . 
 
 Employer 
 
 Worker 
 
 Worker '■'■ '.'. '.'. 
 
 5 
 
 Hants, Basingstoke. . 
 
 ( 'ambridge, Newmarket . , 
 
 Cambridge, Newmarket . , 
 
 Ireland 
 
 Sussex, Chichester ,. 
 Hants, Basingstoke. . 
 
 Blind from childhood 
 
 L 
 
 John Coi 
 Elizabeth Cox. . 
 William Ooi .. 
 Sophia Cox .... 
 Margaret HaU. . 
 Mary Coi 
 James Smith .. 
 
 Head of Family 
 Wife .. .. 
 Son 
 
 Daughter 
 Mother-in-Law 
 Sister .. .. 
 Boarder .- 
 
 Married. 
 Married 
 Single .. 
 Single .. 
 Widow.. 
 Mingle .. 
 Single .. 
 
 M. 
 F. 
 M. 
 F. 
 F. 
 F. 
 M. 
 
 46 
 40 
 22 
 13 
 ■ 74 
 42 
 26 
 
 Machine Minder (Cotton Mill) 
 
 Worker 
 
 At home 
 
 Lanes,, Oldham 
 Lanes,, Oldham 
 Torks., Bradford .. 
 Torks., Bradf iird 
 Carnarvon, Conway . . 
 Lanes,, Oldbam 
 Germany (British subject) 
 
 
 Woollen Weaver 
 
 Cotton Spinner 
 
 Retired laundreBs 
 
 Tailoress 
 
 Copper Miner 
 
 Worker 
 
 Worker 
 
 Worker '. 
 
 Worker 
 
 Imbecile. j 
 
 [ 
 
 Walter Johnson 
 James Johnson 
 
 Head of Family 
 Son 
 
 Widower 
 
 M. 
 M. 
 
 30 
 
 10 months 
 
 Railway Engine Stoker. . 
 
 Worker 
 
 - 
 
 Northampton, Oundle 
 IsleofMan 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 Edward Martin 
 Hannah Martin 
 Julia Martin .. 
 
 Head of Family 
 
 Daughter 
 
 Daughter 
 
 Widower 
 Single .. 
 Single .. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. 
 F. 
 
 55 
 22 
 19 
 
 Shoemaker , 
 
 Dressmaker 
 
 Sbirtmaker 
 
 Own account » 
 
 Own account 
 
 Worker 
 
 At home 
 At home 
 At home 
 
 London, Newington . . 
 
 London, Newington 
 
 London, Newington.. 
 
 
<5ensu8-op the .British Empiee, 1901. 
 
 [FoBM OP Occupieb's Schedule used at the Census op England and Wales, 1901— continued.] 
 
 SB 
 
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 to" ■& 
 
 o 
 
 w 
 
 15 
 
 I 
 
 Oi 
 
 o 
 
 D 
 O 
 
 15 
 O 
 
 M 
 09 
 
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 P5 
 
 §«■« 
 331 
 
 m 
 
 oa 
 
 15 
 
 O ID 
 
 M bo 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 03 fd 
 
 2.dSS o p s s 
 
 ' oa^o ... 
 
 i 
 
 Oi 
 
 a 
 
 l3 
 
 15. 
 
 
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 fl ^ p 
 
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 il.glf 
 
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 gg-3, 
 ■"■9n 
 
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 S- = 2 " o 
 
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300 
 
 Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 Alphabetical Index to the Detailed Census Tables for the Colonies, Protectorates, 
 
 and Dependencies of the British Empire. 
 
 Alphabetical Index. 
 
 Reference to 
 Detailed Tables. 
 
 Africa, British Central 
 Africa East, Protectorate ... 
 
 Ascension Island 
 
 Aehanti (tee G-old Ooast) 
 Australian Commonwealth ... 
 
 Bahama Islands 
 
 Barbados 
 
 Barotseland (see Northern Rhodesia) 
 
 Basutoland 
 
 Bechuanaland Protectorate 
 
 Bermudas or Somers Islands 
 
 Borneo, North (State of) 
 
 British Central Africa 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 British Honduras 
 
 British New (ruinea 
 
 Brunei 
 
 Oaicos Islands (see Turks and Caicos Islands) 
 
 Canada, Dominion of 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Cayman Islands 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Cyprus 
 
 Dominion of Canada 
 
 East Africa Protectorate 
 Ebute Metta (see Lagos) 
 
 Falkland Islands 
 
 Federated Malay States 
 
 Fiji Islands and Rotnma 
 
 Gambia (Colony and Protectorate) 
 
 Gibraltar • 
 
 Gold Coast (including Ashanti and Northern Territory) 
 
 Gozo (see Maltese Islands) 
 
 Grenada and its Dependencies 
 
 Guiana, British ... 
 
 Honduras, British ... 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 Johore, State of • 
 
 Labrador (see Newfoundland and Labrador) 
 
 Labuan 
 
 Lagos ... 
 
 Leeward Islands 
 
 Malay States (see Federated Malay States) 
 
 Maldive Archipelago (see Ceylon) 
 
 Maltese Islands 
 
 Mauritius and Dependencies 
 
 Natal 
 
 Newfoundland and Labrador 
 
 New Guinea, British 
 
 New South Wales 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Nigeria, Northern 
 
 Nigeria, Southern 
 
 Norfolk Island (see New South Wales) 
 
 Page. 
 178 
 178 
 179 
 144 
 215 
 
 200 
 207 
 178 
 160 
 177 
 197 
 130 
 178 
 213 
 211 
 271 
 131 
 
 201 
 188 
 146 
 201 
 110 
 83 
 
 188 
 
 178 
 145 
 
 213 
 126 
 
 268 
 
 139 
 72 
 
 144 
 76 
 
 203 
 
 213 
 
 211 
 133 
 
 87 
 
 
 201 
 
 ... 
 
 130 
 
 
 195 
 
 
 132 
 
 ... 
 
 145 
 
 
 202 
 
 
 126 
 
 .>■ 
 
 110 
 
 • •• 
 
 76 
 
 ... 
 
 181 
 
 
 161 
 
 ... 
 
 195 
 
 
 271 
 
 ... 
 
 215 
 
 ,, 
 
 261 
 
 
 146 
 
 
 146 
 
 ... 
 
 215 
 
Census of the British Empire, 1901. 
 
 301 
 
 Alphabetical Index to the Detailed Census Tables for the Colonies, Protectorates, 
 and Dependencies of the British 'Em.xiire— continued. 
 
 Alphabetical Index. 
 
 Reference to 
 Detailed Tables. 
 
 North Borneo, State of 
 Northern Nigeria 
 Northern Rhodesia ... 
 
 Orange River Colony 
 
 Pacific and other Islands 
 
 Pemba Island (_sei! Zanzibar Island and Femba Island) 
 
 Queensland 
 
 Rhodesia, Northern 
 
 Rhodesia, Southern 
 
 Rotuma (see Fiji Islands ajid Rotuma) 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 St. Lucia 
 
 St. Vincent 
 
 Sarawak 
 
 Seychelles Islands 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 Socotra ' 
 
 Somaliland Protectorate 
 
 Somers Islands (.see Bermudas or Somers Islands) 
 
 South African Colonies 
 
 South Australia (including the Northern Territory) 
 
 Southern Nigeria 
 
 Southern Rhodesia 
 
 State of Johore 
 
 State of North Borneo ... 
 
 Straits Settlements 
 
 Swaziland (see Transvaal) 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 Tobago isee Trinidad and Tobago)., 
 
 Transvaal 
 
 Trinidad and Tobago 
 
 Tristan da Cunha 
 
 Turks and Caicos Islands 
 
 Uganda Protectorate 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Wei-Hai-Wei 
 
 West African Colonies 
 
 West Indies 
 
 Western Australia 
 
 Windward Islands 
 
 Zanzibar Island and Pemba Island 
 Zululand (wr Natal) 
 
 Page. 
 130 
 146 
 178 
 
 169 
 
 271 
 178 
 
 240 
 
 178 
 177 
 268 
 
 180 
 205 
 207 
 133 
 186 
 142 
 188 
 178 
 197 
 146 
 244 
 146 
 177 
 130 
 130 
 121 
 175 
 
 257 
 207 
 175 
 207 
 181 
 201 
 
 178 
 
 229 
 
 138 
 139 
 200 
 249 
 203 
 
 178 
 161 
 
 19809 
 
 2 Q 
 
1 1 o° 
 
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 i;.-;„„.*,,..-f; ■'•''"■"" 
 
 >,*!■ 
 
 linuint 
 
 £.,.„„.*;,,.,/;. Saiubi'iolli '^ t^ Islands 
 
 
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