iliiifiiifl^ipll^l^ Ld WITH THE COMPLIMENTS OF THE CLASS REV. L. W. HICKS, Se cretary WELLESLEY, MASSACHUSETTS THE GIFT OF \.zn.c> k.t%k5.Q^ Zcjjoliif,^ LD6329 1870" """"'"'"' "-'"""^ ++ ^i«iiiiliiiiii3i'iiiPiilii?ifll..i;f,':,?''«' °' "le class of olln 3 1924 030 632 545 Overs '« Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030632545 Jm' H'>i.j #ll;^;-.- < 3;; :t r I ^ Oh u 1 ^ -^. CLASS OF 1870 YALE COLLEGE THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD OF THE CLASS OF 1870 YALE COLLEGE J870-J9U COMPILED BY LEWIS WILDER HICKS, Qais Sectetaty BOSTON THOMAS TODD COMPANY J5 llnHem-^^- '^''^" '^ I2P PREFACE At the last reunion of the Gass of Seventy, in I9I0, it was voted that the Class Secretary should prepare another Biographical Record, and funds were pledged for paying for the same. In accordance with such instruction this book has been compiled as promptly as circumstances have permitted* It is precisely what its name implies, a biographical record. Other matter that might appropri- ately be included within its covers, such as accounts of our college days and of our reunions, has been left out, because it has been contained in other publications. It is as complete an account of the lives of the one hundred and seventy-eight men who were connected with us as could be made with the material that came into the Secretary's hands. If it fails to give as full information about the careers of some of the Qass as they or their friends could desire, the lack must be charged to their own modesty, to the reserve of their friends to whom appeals were made for additional information, or to the inability of the Secretary to learn of their whereabouts. The amount of information which it contains is creditable to the interest which has been taken in the work by a majority of the Class, and will certainly be of great value to the descendants of the men of Seventy. The exceptional elegance of the one hundred and fifteen copies of this Record, which have been printed as an edition de luxe for the graduates of the Qass, is to be credited to ihe generous thought and contribution of one of Seventy's most loyal men, who prefers that his name shall be withheld from the knowledge of his classmates. That they will bless him in their hearts for his munificent gift it goes without saying. That the Class has made a good record would appear from the fact that thirty of their number have been adjudged worthy of being mentioned in American "Who's Who?" and kindred publications. Many others would doubtless have been added to the list had the compilers of such books taken greater pains to search for merit among the men of Seventy. The Secretary is grateful to the Class for the honor conferred by them in giving him this work to do, and thanks one and all who have helped him to bring it to completion. He is proud of Seventy's deeds, and prays that to the survivors of the Class who shall receive copies of the Record there may be granted prolonged Ufe and every other blessing that heart can reasonably desire. LEWIS WILDER HICKS, Secretary. Wellesley, Massachusetts, November 20, 1911. BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD FREDERICK ALLIS 1870 and J9U FREDERICK ALUS jLLIS. Bom in New Orleans, Louisiana, September J, J848. Son of Lorenzo and Mary (Castle) Allis. His father, the valedictorian of his class at the University of Vermont, was the seventh in descent from William Allis, who came from England to Salem, Massachusetts, in J640. His mother, the valedictorian of her class at Miss Willard's School in Troy, New York, was the ninth in descent from Castle, who migrated from Eng- land to Massachusetts in 1638. Directly after the marriage of his parents they went to New Orleans and there remained until just before the Qvil War, when they moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, where our classmate lived until his removal to New York in J886. f» ft fi His preparation for college was made under private tutors at St. PauL He entered Yale with the Qass and was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, and Alpha Delta Phi. After graduation he studied law at the Columbia Law School, from which, in 1872, he received the degree of LL.B. He then spent a little over three years in Europe, including a year of study in the University of Bonn, with Arthur P. Crane and John C. Benton. Returning to his home he practiced law with his father until the latter's death in J 884. Before leaving St. Paul, in J 886, he was offered an appointment by Governor Merriam to the bench of the District Court in Minnesota, corresponding to the Supreme Court of the State of New York. After his removal to New York his chief client, until his failure, was Cyrus W. Field. For a time he had an office in Dobbs Ferry, then went to the Law Depart- ment of the Elevated Railway and afterwards to the office of Martin W. Littleton. For the past year he has been practicing by himself. He has done considerable writ- ing for others, chiefly on constitutional subjects, and is now engaged on a work on the Tenth Amendment, which he expects to publish in about a year. He says of himself: **l really believe I am the biggest hayseed in the Class. I have never ridden in an automobile; I have never been on a roof garden in my life? I have not been to Coney Island since 1884; and I have not been on a bicycle since I used to ride around New Haven with Mase and Birdie GrinnelL Although I see little of them, I r^ard every member of the Class with a fraternal affection that increases with every year." Allis was married, November J J, J875, to Miss Lida B. Ashton, of Philadelphia. CHILDREN Mary Castle, b. at St. Paul, Minnesota, November 23, t878 d. at Litchfield, Connecticut, At^ust 5, )880 Joseph Ashton, b* at St* Paul, Minnesota, January- 5, }88t Katherine Heylin, b. at St. Paul, Minnesota, October 4, J 883 Address: 2 Rector Street, New YorkQtjr. JOHN W. ANDREWS J 870 and J 876 70HN WALLINGFORD ANDREWS JNDREWS. Bom in Columbus, Ohio, May 4, J849. Died May 8, 1880. Son of John Whitney (Yale, J 830) and Lavinia (Gwynne) Andrews. He was directly descended from William Andrews, one of the orig;inaI founders of New Haven, Connecticut* The Gwynnes were settled early in Maryland* He was fitted for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, and entered with the Qass* He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Skull and Bones. He took First Prize in the Linonia Prize Debates of Freshman, Sophomore, and Senior years; and the Second Prize in that of Junior year. In Senior year he took the Townsend Composition Prize, and graduated with a High Oration stand. The year after graduation was spent by Andrews in reading and study at home. In July, 1 87 1, he sailed for Europe, where he remained for a year, spending the most of it in Berlin. He then studied law in the Columbia Law School, from which he was graduated in May, 1874. He afterwards began the practice of his chosen pro- fession in Chicago, but the brilliant promise of his earlier career was clouded by ill health. In the summer of J 879 he was appointed by the President of the United States District Attorney for the Territory of Montana, and while in the performance of the duties connected with that honorable position died at Helena, May 8, 1880, from an attack of gastritis. He had never been married. No man in the Class of Seventy started out in life with a higher ambition, and of none was more expected in the line of success than was expected of John Andrews. His brilliant success in the lines of debate and scholarship and his well-known desire to make the most of himself in after life gave to his classmates the expectation that £in exceptional career lay before him. That the promise did not end in corresponding fruitage brought genuine sorrow to our hearts, which has found expression in all of the meetings of the Class since his passing away from us. Just what he was was so fittingly told by McQure in J 896 that his words may well be repeated here as they were given in the Record of J 904: **In all my experience with men I have never seen any one who had higher hopes of a useful and cultured career than John Andrews. He meant to put under- neath him a preparation for life that would enable him to build a broad and large manhood. Of all our fellows there was none whom I expected to see advancing into influence more stirely and rapidly than John. When word came of his death it seemed as though a life of greatest promise had suddenly gone out, as though one of the bravest of us all had fallen. "From the first day we met at Andover in January, 1866, until he died, John and I were firm friends* His was a sweet nature, a h^hly organized nervous tem- perament, and a mind that was ever eager and industrious. I think of him always as fair-haired, bright-eyed, ruddy-cheeked, as he was when we chummed together in Junior and Senior years. John will be to me so long as I Hve the merry-hearted boy on whom the touch of mature years has made no impress. This memory of him is very pleasant, especially as we ourselves grow older and see the changes made by time in one another's faces. "Mrs. Mason, who was with John at the time of his last illness and death, told me a year ago that John's thoughts turned often to us in his closing hours, and that he made mention of us all with great affection." To the above characteriaiation may well be added the words of George Huntress, uttered in his speech at our Fortieth Anniversary Dinner: "There was a boy who came down witfi me from Andover whom not a single one of you has ever forgotten, and if he had lived to full maturity — and I speak now with just appreciation and respect for the great lawyers and judges who are with us — I think it not at all unreasonable to assume that John Andrews would have been the most distinguished lawyer of our Class. "I do not know that you will remember him as I did, but there was a dynamic force and an intellectual vigor about John Andrews that I do not think I ever observed in any boy of his age. I am not speaking of his amiable characteristics, or of how much we loved him, but there was a force of character about him that I have never forgotten and never shall forget, and none of you will forget. He was easily, as I have been told, the first scholar of his class at the Columbia Law School, was full of ambition, and would have undoubtedly achieved great distinction if he had been per- mitted to live. We all rejoice in our hearts that we knew him." WILLIAM H. BACKUS 1870 and 1905 WILLIAM HENRY BACKUS [ACKUS, Bom in West Killingly, Connecticut, Jdy 29, J844. Son of the Honorable Thomas and Sarah Anna (Young) Backus. His father, Thomas Backus (Brown University, Gass of J8J9), was bom March 9, 1800, in Sterling, G)nnecticut, whither his father, formerly a practicii^ physician in Plainfield, had moved, and died December 9, 1858* He practiced law for a few years in Brooklyn, Ginnecticut, then removed to West Killingly (now Danielson), Ginnecticut, where he resided, with the exception of one year in Norwich Town, for the remainder of his life* In the town of Killingly he was iu6gc of pro- bate for a few years, afterwards becoming judge of the Windom County Court* He represented the town and his senatorial district in the State L^slature several times and was president of the State Senate* In 1849 he was elected lieutenant govemor* He steadfastly declined to accept nominations for congressman and govemor by the party then in power. His marriage to the mother of our classmate occurred in }829« The Backus family is descended from William Backus, one of five brothers who came from England in 1635 and settled in Saybrook, Connecticut, but removed in }660 to Norwich, in the same state, William Henry beii^ seventh in direct line from the original settler* On his mother's side Backus is descended from the Rev. Robert Cushman, of the Pilgrims, who came from England soon after the arrival of the ''Mayflower,*' landing at Plymouth, Massachusetts. He traces the descent throt^h four Cush- mans, an Avery, a Burnett, and Ebcnezcr Young, the latter being his mother's father. This Ebene^er Young, a resident of Killingly, was a judge and was once a member of Congress* Of his several children Backus's mother was the eldest* Her brother, John Young, was the founder of the now well-known firm of Tiffany and Company, of New York, becoming early associated with Charles Tiffany, the early name of the firm being Tiffany, Young and Ellis* John Young's sister Har- riet married Mr* Tiffany, who was himself a native of Kiflingly, and another sister, Maria Young, married George McQure, who was long a partner of the firm of Tiffany and Company. /f ff /t William Henry Backus was prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, entered the Gass of J 868 at Brown University, where he remained one term, and joined the Class of J868, Yale, in January, J865. He remained with Sixty-e^ht until the first term of Junior year. He joined our Qass the first term of our Junior year and graduated with us. He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. 5 After graduation he engaged in newspaper work in Boston, chiefly in connec- tion with the "Daily Advertiser/* which he served at different times as reporter, night editor, exchange ecStor, special writer, musical critic, and assistant dramatic critic. In J 886 he was given an extended vacation trip over the Northern Pacific Railway; and in J 886 visited California and the Sandwich Islands, his impaired health requir- ing a change of climate and rest. Since then he has been living a retired life in his home at Danielson, CotmecH- cut. He wrote the Secretary in J9I0 that he was in the enjoyment of good health, and added: "To Seventy my heart is and always will be loyal; and to such mem- bers of the Qass as may happen to recall me kindly I would wish to be remem- bered in the same spirit." Address: Danielson, Gjnnecticut. ROBERT BALDWIN J870 and J 892 *ROBERT BALDWIN JALDWIN. Bom in Baltimore, Maryland, March J2, J847. Died April 21, 1 894, Son of Robert Turner and Ann Hackley (Hart) Baldwin. His father, who was bom in Campbell Cotinty, Virginia, June J 4, J8J9, was married in Baltimore, February J3, 1844, to Miss Hart, who was bom December 25, I8I9, in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He settled in Baltimore when quite young, and after the Qvil War, in J 866 or J 867, became president of the National Mechanics Bank, which office he held to the time of his death, Octo- ber 7, J886. Mrs. Baldwin died February 15, 1884. The first of the Baldwins in this country was Nathaniel, an early settler of Mil- ford, Connecticut, where he was a free planter in 1693. Our classmate's father was the eighth in descent from him, and was the son of Philemon Prindle Baldwin, bom in Newtown, Connecticut, February 21, J 786, who married Elizabeth Jane Turner, a native of Virginia, September 3, 1818. The first of the Harts in this country was Malcolm, who came from Scotland about the middle of 1700 and settled in Louisa County, Virginia. He died in the old Manor House, Hartf ield. His son Archibald, who was bom in Virginia, April 4, 1792, and died at Hartwood, near Fredericksburg, May 13, 1875, was Robert's grandfather. Archibald Hart's wife was Ann Rachel Carmichael, who was bom in Fredericksbut^, February 1, 1798, and died at Hartwood, May 2, 1868. Robert Baldwin was prepared for college at Carey's Latin School, Baltimore, and entered with the Class. He was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon, and graduated with a Dispute stand. He began the study of law directly after graduation, and barring some interrup- tions, caused by business engagements and foreign travel, continued his studies until he received his degree of LL.B. from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, in May, 1873. He threw himself into his professional work with characteristic enthusiasm and energy, gained the respect of all who came in contact with him, became prominent in measures which looked to the improvement of his native city, and was a great favorite in society. His hospitality was genuine and generous, and his loyalty to Yale was manifested in ways which bound Yale men to him to an exceptional de- gree. After his marriage he lived a very domestic life, being devoted to his wife, whom he married ten years after his graduation from Yale. His health began to fail several months before his death, which occurred at Canandaigua, after a distressing illness, April 21, 1894. 7 The Secretaty, who was at times intimate with him while in coU^e» recalls with great pleasure the memory- of a hr^ht, gentlemanly fellow, with whom it was a del^ht to associate; and laments, with all his classmates, his early taking off* He was married, November (8, }880, to Miss Jeannie Nichols, dat^hter of the late Honorable Ansel Bascom, of Seneca Falls, New York, who survives him. WALTER R. BEACH J870 and J9)0 WALTER ROGERS BEACH |EACH. Bom in Milford, New Haven Counly, Connecticut, September J, 1847. His father was Dennis Beach, also of Milford, G>nnecticut, who was bom in Orange, Gmnecticut, in J 803, and was in the dry goods business in New York Qty; and his mother was Maria (Clark) Beach» who was bom in Milford in 1806. His parents were married in 1826. The founder of the family in this country was Thomas Beach, bom probably about 1621* He came originally from Derbyshire, England, and his name first appears in the Colonial Records of New Haven, April 7, 1646, as ^bearing arms*'' He located in Milford sometime before 1654. Dennis Beach was the seventh child of Samuel Beach (the fourth in descent from Thomas) and Charlotte Rogers* She was bom in 1768, and was a direct descendant from John Rogers, one of the original ''Planters'' of the Milford colony; and it is a family tradition that John Rogers, the Smithfield martyr who suffered death by burning in the reign of "Bloody Mary," of England, was also a lineal ancestor of hers. On the maternal side, Maria Clark was of the sixth generation from George Clark, Sr., who was bom in England and was one of the original ''Planters" of the Milford colony. ^ ff ff Beach had three brothers who were connected with Yale College at one time or another, viz.: William Beach, who was a member of the Class of 1853, but did not graduate; Ferdinand Beach, who graduated in the Class of I860; and Dennis Beach, Jr., a member of the Class of 1869, but who did not graduate. AH of these are now deceased. Walter Rogers Beach prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, Mas- sachusetts, where he was graduated in the summer of 1866, and entered collie in the fall of the same year. In college he belonged to the following societies, viz**, Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He is also a member of Wolf's Head and of the Phi Beta Kappa. In 1873 he received the degree of A.M. from Yale. For one year after graduation he resided in Stamford, Connecticut, and was an instructor in the Stamford Military Institute of that place. In the fall of 1871 he removed to New York Qty and began the study of the law at the Law School of Columbia College, from which he was graduated in the spring of 1873 with the degree of LL.B., and was thereupon admitted to the New York Bar. He has prac- ticed law in New York City from his admission to the present time. 9 He resided continuously in New York Qty from the fall of 1 87 J to the spring; of 1909, when he removed to Mount Vernon, New York, where he now resides at No. 209 Prospect Avenue. He was married, July 25, t907, to Anna Bodell Yeatman, daughter of Robert Henry and Mary Olivia (Simpson) Yeatman, of Washington, District of Columbia. Mr. R. H. Yeatman died in May, J908. Address: Office, No. 38 Park Row, New York Qty. to GEORGE L. BEARDSLEY J 870 and 190 J *GEORGE LUCIUS BEARDSLEY EARDSLEY. Bom in Derby, Connecticut, May J2, 1848. Died Febru- ary 26, J9t0. Son of Lucius Nichols, M.D„ and Betsey Ann (Coley) Beardsley, He was a great-grandson of Captain Samuel Beardsley, of Revolutionary War fame. He prepared for college at the Milford High School and the Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven, and entered with the Class, He was a member of Brothers in Unity and Gamma Nu, attained to membership in Phi Beta Kappa, and gradu- ated with an Oration stand. He also took the Third Prize in the Sophomore Com- position contest. After graduating he studied at the Yale Medical School for a year. In the autumn of 1 87 1 he began practice in Milford, and the winter following was assistant of Dr. Jewett, of New Haven, In September, 1872, he entered Bellevue Medical College, New York Qty, from which he was graduated in J 873, He accepted at once an appointment as surgeon of the New York Qty Bureau of Surgical Relief — a department of Bellevue Hospital. A year later he removed to New Haven, Con- necticut, and in February, J 875, took up his residence in Derby, where he continued to reside and practice his profession until his death, which occurred February 26, 19 10. He served five years as assistant surgeon of the Second Regiment, C. N. G., and for a number of years was post sturgeon of Derby. He was for four terms school visitor and for thirty-two years a member of the Town Board of Education of Derby, being chairman of the board for one term. For twenty-five years he was a medical examiner for the town of Derby, and for a similar period the representative of the coroner in that town. He was also twice health officer for Derby and medical examiner for seven life insurance companies. His writings are of a varied character, embracing the following magazine arti- cles: Mysterious Deaths; Doctors, and What They Did in J 876; Physical Culture versus Tuberculosis; A Medical Objection to Dancing; Does Death Sting? Medical Uses of Music; What's in a Laugh; Fads and the Fad Chaser; Tobacco Slaves; The Impeachment of the Body; Method in Disease; Licensed Brothels; The Drunkard — A Sick Man; Glimpses of Europe; Ready Helps for the Injured; The Food Problem; Mischievous Medicine; The Treatment of Ulcers; Breakers Ahead; The Great White Plague. Beardsley devoted himself strictly to college work all the time he was with us, hence he did not cut the figure in the Class that he might have done had he been less studious. That his diligence counted for much is evidenced by what he was enabled it to do in the practice of his profession* His name is recorded among the names of those who were at the Triennial Meeting;, but is not on the lists of later anniversary gatherings. The Gass therefore had no means of measuring the growth which he had made in intellectual attainment by mingling with men* He was married, December 24, (874, to Miss Maria Louise Ailing, daughter of Amos H* AUing, a woolen manufacturer of Derby, who survives him with one son and a daughter* CHILDREN Ailing Pruddcn, b* at Derby, Gmnecticut, January 29, 1877 Elizabeth Colcy, b* at Derby, Connecticut; November JJ, J885 AUing Prudden graduated itom. Wesleyan University in the Qass of 1898, from which institution he also received the d^ree of A*M. In )902 he received the de- gree of PhJ3* from Yale. He is engaged in manufacturii^ in Derby, Gsnnecticut. J2 MORRIS B. BEARDSLEY J870 and 191 1 MORRIS BEACH BEARDSLEY [EARDSLEY. Bom at Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, August J3, 1849. Son of Samuel Gregory and Mary (Beach) Beardsley* His father, a farmer, was bom in Trumbull, Connecticut, December 27, t824, and died there, November 2J, J89I. His mother was bom in Trumbull, October 27, I829« The founder of the family in this country was William Beards- ley, who embarked from London in the ship "Planter" in April, J 635, was admitted a freeman in Massachusetts, December 7, J 636, and was one of the first settlers in Stratford, Connecticut, in J 639, Morris Beach Beardsley claims descent from eleven ancestors who rendered service during the Colonial period, among whom was Governor Thomas Wells ; and counts five ancestors among the patriots of the War of the Revolution. He was prepared for college at the Stratford Academy, and entered the Class Freshman year. He was a member of Linonia and of Kappa Sigma Epsilon, and graduated with a Colloquy stand. After graduation he took a year's course at the Columbia Law School, and completed his legal preparation in the office of William H. Seeley, Esq. He was admitted to the bar in June, 1872, and taken into partnership with Mr. Seeley, under the firm name of Seeley and Beardsley. Having been elected city clerk of Bri(%e- port on January J, 1874, this partnership was dissolved. In 1877 he was elected judge of probate, and was annually reelected until January, t893, when he declined a renomination and was chosen a representative to the General Assembly of his state. From 1893 to June, 1897, he practiced law by himself at Bridgeport, and then formed a partnership with his son, Samuel F. Beardsley, Yale, 1895, and Yale Law School, t897, under the name of Beardsley and Beardsley, with their office at Bridgeport, where they are stiU doing business. In J 893 Beardsley was nominated by the Democratic party of Connecticut for lieutenant governor. Though not elected, he came out of the contest with an enhanced reputation. On the floor of the Legislature he took a commanding posi- tion, and was largely instrumental in securing Judge Simeon E. Baldwin the position which he has so ably filled on the bench of the Supreme Court. Much of his time has been freely given to the promotion of the objects aimed at by patriotic societies, which have honored him by conferring upon him some of their highest offices. In J 905, at the Congress of the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, in Philadelphia, he was elected first vice-president gen- eral of this organisation, and at the Twentieth Annual Congress of the same body he was unanimously elected its president general. He has also been govemor J3 of the Connecticut Society, and is now deputy governor general of the National Society of Colonial Wars. He is identified with several business enterprises; is a director of the Connecti- cut National Bank; a trustee of the People's Savings Bank; secretary of the Bur- roughs Home for Widows; vice-president of the Silver Plate Cutlery Company; president of the Contemporary Qub; member of the Aldine, Democrat, and Reform Qubs of New York, the Seaside of Bridgeport, and the Monticeflo of New Haven. He is a Thirty-second Degree Mason* His church connections are with the Congre- gational, of which body he and his family are members. Beiirdsley has traveled extensively in this country and elsewhere. In J 890 he visited Cuba and the West Indies; in 1894 went to the Pacific coast; in 1 895 to the Mediterranean, Egypt, and Palestine; in J 896 took a general trip on the conti- nent of Europe; in }899 visited Europe again, and in 1 90 1 visited the North Cape and the British Isles. His latest journey was a trip in the summer of 1909, which included a tour through France and Switzerland. He was married, June 5, 1873, at Brooklyn, New York, to Miss Lucy Jane Fayerweather, the daughter of William Fayerweather, who lived at Dubuque, Iowa, and was a farmer. CHILDREN Samuel Fayerweather, b. at Bridgeport, Connecticut, April 17, J 874 Lucy Mary, b. at Bridgeport, Connecticut, April 4, J 879 Amelia Louise, b. at Bridgeport, Connecticut, August 28, J 883 Samuel F. is a graduate of Yale, Qass of J 895, and of the Yale Law School, Qass of J897. Lucy M. married Emile C. Canning, of New Orleans, Louisiana, on the J5th of April, 1908. They have a daughter, Amelia B., who was bom January J5, J909, Beardsle/s address is 230 Park Place, Bridgeport, Connecticut. 14 CHARLES S. BELFORD J870 and 19 J I CHARLES SHAFER BELFORD ^ELFORD. Bom in Mauch Chunk, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, No- vember 24, 1848. Son of George and Hannah (Rhinesmith) Belford* His father was descended from Eng:Iish parentagfe and was a coal oper- ator. The first ancestors in this country, on his mother's side, emigrated from Germany to Pennsylvania in the eighteenth century. Charles Shafer Belford was prepared for college at Saunders Institute, West Philadelphia, and entered Yale with the Qass* He was a member of Linonia, Gamma Nu, Delta Beta Xi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Scroll and Key. After graduating he pursued a course of study at the University of Pennsyl- vania, in Philadelphia, from which he received the degree of IVLD. in }873. He did not enter upon the practice of his profession, but engaged in business, first in that of hay and grain, which he relinquished in 1888 to enter the service of the Lehigh Valley Railway Company, in the auditor's office, where he is still employed. At times he has been prominently identified with the Young Men's Christian Association, and is now an elder of the Presbyterian Church in Mauch Chunk. He was married, February 24, 1 881, to Miss Jennie Boyle, dat^hter of Major J. A. and Sarah (Richards) Boyle, of Philadelphia. Belford's address: Fort Washington, Pennsylvania. J5 WILLIAM JAMES BETTS ?ETTS. Bom at Stamford, Gmnecticut, May i% J 847, Son of James and Amelia D'Autremont (Lockwood) Betts. His father was bom in Wilton, G)nnecticut, in April, 18 JO. He took a special course at Yale and established Betts Academy at North Stamford in 1838, moved to Wilton in J840, and to Strawberry Hill, Stamford, in J844. Our classmate's ancestors, on both sides, came from England, his father's set- tling near Norwalk, Ginnecticut, and his mother's in Poundridge, New York. One of his mother's ancestors was a member of the Gintinental Congress, and was honored by a visit of a detachment of Tarleton's cavalry sent on purpose to capture him, but without success. Betts was prepared for college in his father's school, and entered Yale with the Qass of 1869, but was obliged to leave college in the fall of J 867 on account of a visitation of typhoid fever. He entered Seventy at the beginning of Junior year and graduated with us. He was a member of Brothers, Gamma Nu, and Alpha Delta Phi, and graduated with a Dissertation stand. From 1870 to 1880 Betts acted as head master of Betts Academy. Li 1880 he was in business in New York. From the spring of J 88 J to 1885 he was in charge of a subscription book business in Hartford, Connecticut, which had been started by his eldest brother? but on the death of his father, in J 885, he returned to school work. The academy had been on the decline, but by the enei^ and determination of our classmate it grew in numbers and reputation from year to year, until it became necessary to enlarge the capacity of the buildii^s. In the summer of 1894 the school was practically rebuilt to accommodate sixty boarding students. From 1900 on, the school was full every year. On the night of Janu- ary 21, J908, the buildings were totally destroyed by fire. So complete was this calamity that Betts decided not to rebuild. In the summer of J909 he built a home for himself on an eminence overlook- ing the old domains and started a Tutoriig School, in the management of which he has met with deserved success. He was married in New Haven, Connecticut, July J5, J875, to Miss Anna Woods, daughter of Ariel Parish, Yale, J835, and for many years Superintendent of the New Haven public schools. They have one child, Charlotte Elizabeth, who was bom May J, J 878. Betts's address: Lindale Road, Stamford, Connecticut. i6 WILLIAM J. BETTS 1870 and 1911 DAVID M. BONE J870 and J9JJ '^^^i DAVE) McCOY BONE ^ONE. Bom in Menard County, Illinois, April t8, J846. The oldest son of Robert Smith and Nancy (McCoy) Bone. His father, a success- ful farmer and stock raiser, mig:rated in 1824 from East Tennessee to Central Illinois, being one of the early settlers of that section of the latter state* The Bone family started in this country about J 720 with an immigrant from the north of L?eland, who settled in the CaroKnas. The great-grandfather of David McCoy Bone, a native of North Carolina, was a soldier of the Revolution, and his grandfather, a native of Tennessee, served in the War of J8J2. David McCoy Bone spent his boyhood days on a farm and left home for school when about eighteen years old. He prepared for collie at the Hoptdns Grammar School, New Haven, Connecticut, and entered with the Qass. He was a member of Brothers, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. Dur- ii^ Senior year he was commodore of the Yale Navy, having rowed on the Univer- sity crew the previous July, in their race with Harvard. He stroked the Uni- versity crew of 1870 in the last race that was rowed gainst Harvard on Lake Quinsigamond, Worcester, when the Yale colors came in ahead of the Crimson, it being the first University crew since the famous Wilbur Bacon crew of 1865 to defeat our Harvard rivals on that famous sheet of fresh water. Through Bone's efforts a conference was held in the spring of 1870 with the captain and committee of Harvard, at New London, with the hope of inducing the Harvard crew to row a straight-away race on the Thames; but the effort was ineffectual. Bone's efforts in other directions were broad-minded, and doubtless did much towards laying deep foundations for the many successes which afterwards came to the Yale crews at Springfield and New London. After leaving college Bone spent a year on the farm; another year in teaching and acting as principal of the Petersburg (Illinois) Seminary, The next ten years he engaged in the furniture and undertaking business, in which he lost his health. In 1887 he moved to Kansas Qty, Missouri, and has been interested most of the time since then in manufacturing. He started the leading spring bed factory of the city, and while engaged there in business for himself did much for the public good, as may be seen from the facts that he organized the Business Men's League, a com- mercial organization which was the first to act in the interest of navigation of the Missouri River; and brot^ht about the union of all the commercial organizations of the city into one Commercial Club, increasing its membership from four hundred to one thousand* J7 In 1903 he removed to Mount Washington, Missouri, a suburb of Kansas Qty, and is now interested in the Commercial State Bank of that place. He has never sought office, and only owns up to havii^ been an cider of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church while he was living in Petersburg. He was married, April t6, J874, to Miss Mary Paul, dat^hter of Alexander Rainey, MJD., of Petersburg, Illinois. CHILDREN Virginia Maria, b. at Petersburg, Illinois, January 27, 1875 Harriet Moore, b. at Petersburg, Illinois, September 18, 1877 Mary McCoy, b. at Petersburg, Illinois, August 25, 1879 Albert Jack, b. at Petersburg, Illinois, August 20, I88I lone Antle, b. at Petersburg, Illinois, March 26, 1884 Robert David, b. at Petersburg, Illinois, January t8. }886 Nancy Ethel, b. at Kansas Qty, Missouri, March 15, J889 Virginia Maria was married, June 26, J 896, to Charles E. Schooly, of Cass County, Missouri. They have four children: Joseph Paul, bom September 9, J 898; Helen Mary, bom December 24, J 902; Charles Earle, bom September J 8, 1905; and David Bone, bom November 24, J 909. Harriet Moore was married, January 1, 1900, to Francis N. Flynn, of Durango, Mexico. Three children have been bom to them: Francis Nicholas, bom August 9, J902; Mary Virginia, bom October H, 1905; and Josephine Harriet, bom July 7, J9I0. Mary McCoy was married, July 30, 1907, to Dr. Junius L. Meriam, dean of the Teachers* Department of the Missouri State University. Albert Jack was married. May 29, 1906, to Lillian Flynn Durwin. He is superintendent of the Tennessee Copper Company, at Copperhill, Tennessee. lone Antle was married. May 27, 1908, to George Conyer Peck. Robert David was married, January 18, 1911, to Anna M. Browne, and is con- nected with the Kingman-Moore Implement Company in Denver, Colorado* Nancy Ethel was married October 12, t9t0, to Carl Lee Wells, of Kansas Qty. Bone's address: Mount Washington, Missouri. ts WALTER BUCK 1870 and J9JJ WALTER BUCK ^UCK. Bom at Boston, Massachusetts, September 29, 1847. Son of Edward and Elizabeth Greene (Hubbard) Buck, His father, who was bom in New York Qty, October 13, J 8 14, and died in Andover, Massa- chusetts, July 16, 1876, was a graduate of Yale CoIIegfe, Class of 1835. The Buck family were early settlers of Wethersficld, Connecticut j Emanuel Buck, who was bom in 1623, being a freeman and constable of that town and the first of seven generations, ending in Walter. On his mother's side our classmate is descended from William Hubbard, an early settler of Ipswich, Massachusetts. His mother's father was Samuel Hubbard, a distinguished jurist, scholar, and citizen, who graduated at Yale in J 802, became a iudgz of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts, and was honored with the degree of LL.D., both by Yale and Harvard. Among his other ancestors of note may be mentioned John Winthrop; John Leverett, colonial governor of Massachusetts; Sir Richeird Saltonstall; John Haynes, colonial governor of Connecticut; Rev. William Hubbard, the historian; and Gardi- ner Greene, who was rated in his day as the wealthiest man in Massachusetts. Walter Buck was prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, and entered Yale with the Class of J 868, but was obliged to give up his studies the second term of Freshman year on account of sickness. He reentered with Seventy and graduated with us. He was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon, and graduated with a Dispute stand. As a ball player, both on the Class and University Nines, he did honor to himself and to the college. In the game which the Class Nine played with the Harvard Nine at Worcester in July, J 86 7, when Seventy's Nine won in the final score of 38 to 18, Buck played center field. Following his graduation Buck spent some three years in Geneva, New York, about a year in Andover, and a few months in Clinton, Iowa, engaged in civil engi- neering. Since then his residence has been in Andover, but his business has been that of bookkeeper and cashier for J. M. Meredith, real estate agent, Boston, and for successive firms coming forward under the names of Meredith and Nelson and Meredith and Grew. While attending strictly to business. Buck has continued to keep up his interest in baseball and in whatever pertains to the welfare of Yale; showing his interest in the former by attendance upon match games in Boston, and his fidelity to Old Yale by being present at gatherings of the Boston Yale Qub and Yale Alumni Associa- tion, of which he is a member. 19 In I9t0 he went abroad with Mrs* Buck and visited Naples, Rome, Florence, Venice, Paris, and London. He was married, April )0, }888, to Miss Mary Wescott Lawrie, dat^hter of William Lawrie, a Boston importer of linens* Buck's home address: Andover, Massachusetts. Business address: 15 Gmgress Street, Boston. 20 ZACHARY T. CARPENTER 1870 and J89J *ZACHARY TAYLOR CARPENTER ARPENTER, Bom in Lebanon, Connecticut, December 2, 1848. Died April J, J89J. Son of John T. and Mary A. Carpenter. He was prepared for college in New London, Connecticut, and entered the Qass Freshman year. He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, and Alpha Delta Phi, and was one of our most prominent athletes and very popular. No information about his life after graduation can be given in addition to that which was incorporated in the Bic^aphical Record of J904, which is reproduced as follows: Qapp wrote of him after his death; ''After leaving New Haven he taught a few months in a private school in Brooklyn, when, making the acquaintance of A. G. Mills, who was afterward very prominent in athletics, but at this time was clerk in the Treasury Department, he was invited to Washington to play ball and row with the Potomac Rowing Association, and as an inducement was given an appoint- ment in the Treasury Department. This he kept for six years. During the time of his services he was appointed one of the clerical force which went to London with the government loan, and while there was quartered in the offices of the Rothschilds. He resigned from the Treasury Department December, 1876, and went into partner- ship with another treasury clerk who had resigned, and until his death conducted the business of mail contracting. They had several hundred star routes, and were very successful in a business way. "During Carpenter's residence in Washington he was a member of several athletic and social clubs, and was very popular everywhere. I think he had as large an acquaintance in Washington as any man either in public or private life. He was a member of the Potomac Rowing Association crew which went to Saratoga in J 874, and was also one of the best players on the Washington Baseball Nine dur- ing two or three seasons. His connection with the Star Route business required numerous journeys over the West and Northwest, and for two or three years he was almost constantly away from Washington, until his business was established on a firm basis. Before leaving the Treasury Department he studied law at the Columbia University and was admitted to the bar. He did not practice, however, but his legal knowledge was doubtless attained for his own use in the business of mail contracting." Another classmate writes: "Carpenter was a man of considerable business ability, and found it more profitable to secure contracts under the government than to practice his profession of the law. He was a man who cultivated himself in every 2t way, and few, if any, of his classmates surpassed him in the progress which he made in intellectual matters after leaving coflege.'* The "Yale Obituary Record'* said of him that "he was a man of wide general reading, not only in his own language, but also in French, German, and Spanish, all of which he had acquired after leaving college." A Washington journal spoke of him as "a. whole-souled man. He won friends everywhere, and retained them always — a man of splendid physique, genial disposition, and very winning personality." He was very loyal to Yale, very fond of meeting Old Yale men, and greatly enjoyed the reunions in Washington. He used to spend his summers with his wife at Stony Creek, where they met many New Haven friends. Carpenter's health had been very poor for a year or two before his death, and in the latter part of 1890 he went on a voyage to West Indian and South Amer- ican ports on the advice of his physician* But the journey did him no good, and he returned to Washington in very feeble health, where he died, April J, J89I, of cirrhosis of the liver. He was buried at Norwich, Connecticut, by the side of his parents. He left a wife, Virginia, to whom he was married April 29, J 875. She was a dat^hter of Judge William R. Sapp, of Mount Vernon, Ohio, who was formerly a member of Congress. It is a fact of no little interest to the Class that Carpenter's love for Yale prompted him to leave a small residuary estate, after the deatfi of his widow, to the college for a professorship fund. 22 ^' ^ NORMAN W. GARY J870 and J9JJ NORMAN WHITE GARY JARY. Bom in New York Qty October 29, J849. Son of Rev. Josiah Addison Gary (born and raised in West Brookfield, Massachusetts) and Gertrude (Jenkins) Gary, of Hudson, New York, The Gary family trace back to the time of William the Gonqueror, and in this country to John Gary, who about 1634 came from Somersetshire, near the city of Bristol, England, and joined the Plymouth Golony, as narrated in the "Gary Memorials/* John Gary was one of the original proprietors of Duxbury and Bridgewater, Mas- sachusetts, and was the first town clerk of Bridgewater, His mother's family were Quakers, and avoiding persecution left their estates in Nantucket and fled to the head of sloop navigation, where they became the founders of what was later Hudson, New York. Both parents were persons of eminent piety, ,* /* ^ Norman White Gary was privileged to study under the best teachers of his day: Gharles Short and Rev, John W, Fairies, D,D., of Philadelphia? Samuel H, Taylor, of Andover; President Woolsey, of Yale; and the venerable Gharles Hodge, DJD„ of Princeton, Being prepared for college a year under age, he was sent to Andover and graduated from Phillips Academy with the Qass of 1866, nearly half of whom entered Yale in the fall. He was a member of the Linonia and Delta Kappa societies. He took the First Sophomore Mathematical, the Senior Astro- nomical, and divided with Gope the First Senior Mathematical Prizes, He had charge of the Observatory on the Atheneum building. Senior year, with its five and two inch telescopes. Too well prepared at the start and with no announced marks to stimulate him, he found himself at end of Sophomore year with the glorious stand of 2,04; but he fought this handicap and graduated in the first third with a Dispute stand, just within the limits of Phi Beta Kappa, In 1873 he received the degree of A,M, Light built, he took no public part in college athletics, but took great interest in the class prayer meeting, the Yale Glee Glub, and the Ghapel Ghoir under Dr. Stoeckel, On Glass Day he played the organ for the Glass exercises. After graduation he studied theology at the Princeton Theological Seminary, thus being eight years a classmate with McGlure, Here his fondness for shorthand showed itself in a "Record of Gommencement Week" of his class, and in a report of the Hodge Scmi-Gentennial Addresses; and quite recently in reporting the Fortieth Anniversary Gelebration of the Glass of Seventy, He was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Philadelphia, April 2, J 872, and just after graduation was ordained by that body. May 8, J 873, in the historic Galvary Ghurch, and placed in charge of the youngest of their seven city missions, now the large Hope Ghurch. Matthew 23 Baldwin, the locomotive builder, was for years his Stinday school superintendent. Excessive work on Sunday broke his voice, and he spent the winter of J875-J876 at the Union Theological Seminary, New York Qty, under Samuel H. Adams, DD. He preached all that winter at Noroton, Connecticut, and in the spring of IZ76 was called to the pastorate of the oldest Presbyterian church in Minnesota, the First Church of St. PauL From February to April, 1878, he held the frontier post at Bismarck, North Dakota, then the terminus of the Northern Pacific Railway. In May he returned East on account of his mother's health, and began preaching at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in November. In May, 1880, he left there, and soon after his mother's death, in February, 1882, again started West, locating at Grand Forks, North Dakota. Here he took an active part in the formation of the Synod of North Dakota, holding several offices, as elsewhere. While preaching at Moorhead, Minnesota, he started a school at Fai^o, across the river, which was soon overshadowed by subsidized state and denominational institutions. Retiring from that field, he took counsel with his old instructor. President Cyrus Northrup, at the head of the University of Minnesota, and by his advice went to Baltimore and entered Johns Hopkins, where Welch was already a rising luminary, taking special studies in Biology, Physics, and Chemistry; after which he was called to a professorship in the Wilson College at Chambersburg, from which, a year later, in 1892, he went to the Orchard Lake Military Academy, the West Point of the West, twenty-six miles northwest of Detroit. In J 894 he began his last pastorate in the beautiful millionaire suburb of Detroit, Grosse Pointe. Two of the trustees were James McMillan, the beautifier of Washington, and Tru- man Newberry, afterward Secretary of the Navy. Completely broken down in health, he left the work in the fall of 1898 and took up active outdoor work with the Provident Life and Trust Company, of Philadel- phia. When the insurance upheaval came, his attention was directed to the rising profession of accountancy, which he entered in 1908. He writes: "Ambitious but sensitive, and lacking direction, for I never knew the care of a male relative? earnest, painstaking, persistent, I was diverted from my natural channel when a boy, but I have accomplished some good, I beKeve, throt^h teaching and preaching, and now, having crossed the ministerial *dead-line,* I am relieving the worldliness of business by occasional pulpit supply, sometimes of several months' duration, and looking forward to that Grand Reunion, where I hope to meet very many of my classmates, on the * Shore of the river That flows by the throne of God.* " He was married, July 20, 1885, to Miss Hannah Craig, daughter of Andrew Craig, a Scotchman of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Ann Jane (Brown) Craig. 24 CHE.DREN Addison Reading, b. at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 16, J886 Madora Alice, b. at Moorhead, Minnesota, January 19, 1888 Nonnan Leroy, b. at Chambersburg;, Pennsylvania, September 24, J 892 Addison graduated at the University of Michigan in J 908, received the degree of B.S. in 1909, and is now division engineer of the Eastern Michigan Edison Gun- pany, with headquarters at Rochester, Michigan. Madora has taken up kindergarten work and is associated with the work of the Eastside Settlement in Detroit* Leroy enters Michigan University in the fall of i9l\, and may possibly take up forestry. Gur/s address: Business, Penobscot Building? home, 214 Lincoln Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. 25 CHARLES NOYES CHADWICK (iHADWICK. Bom in Lyme, Connecticut, January 18, J849. Son of Daniel and Ellen (Noyes) Chadwick. Daniel Chadwick, ex officio Fel- low of Yale College, was bom in Lyme, January 5, J825. He was a graduate of Yale, J845, a government director of the Union Pacific Rail- road and United States Attomey for the District of Connecticut to the National Republican Conventions of J876 and J880, and counsel for many railroad corpora- tions, being one of the foremost lawyers of his day in his native state. Unanimously elected judge of the Superior Court by the Legislature, he declined the honor, pre- ferring to confine himself to the practice of his profession. He died in 1884. The founder of the family in this country was Charles Chadwick, bom in England in 1596, who came over in Govemor Winthrop's fleet in 1630, was made freeman at Watertown, Massachusetts, May 18, I63J, selectman many times from J 637 to J 672, and representative to the General Court, Colony of Massachusetts, 1657 to J 659. Thomas Chadwick (his son), bom 1655, married Sarah Wolcott, in Newbury, Massachusetts, April 6, 1675, and came to Lyme, Connecticut, in J 692, where the family has been ever since. On the matemal side, the Noyes are descended from the first minister of New- bury, Massachusetts, the Rev. James Noyes, of Choulderton, Wilts, England, a graduate of Brazenose College, Oxford, and the father of the Rev. James Noyes, one of the founders of Yale College. His brother, the Rev. Moses Noyes, grad- uate of Harvard, J 659, came to Lyme, Connecticut, in J 666, and was its first minis- ter for sixty years. On this side also were Sir Francis Willoughby, deputy govemor of Massachusetts, J665 to I67I, and Elder William Brewster, of the "Mayflower." Rev. Moses Noyes was a Fellow of Yale College from 1703 to 1729, and almost continuously from that date to J 888 some relative has served as a Fellow of Yale. Among those of note were Judge Nathaniel Lynde, the first treasurer; the Rev. Mathew Noyes, Qass of J 785; and Morrison R. Waite, Qass of 1837, chief justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, a son of Henry M. Waite, Class of t809, chief justice of the Supreme Court of Connecticut, and a great-uncle of Chadwick* Other relatives of note were Judge Richard Lord, Yale, 1724, and Dr. John Noyes, Yale, J 775 (a surgeon in the Revolutionary Army and a member of the Society of Cincinnati). ^ <* /* Charles Noyes Chadwick was prepared for college at the Old Lyme Academy. He entered with the Qass and was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, and Alpha Delta Phi, He was one of the immortal six who ptdled Seventy's Freshman crew to victory. To the great regret of the Class he left us Junior year, 26 CHARLES N. CHADWICK J 868 and 1904 with an honorable dismissal from President Woolsey, to study in Germany. His name has been placed on the roll of graduates by vote of the corporation of Yale University, in response to a petition from the Qass based upon Chadwick's scholarly attainments and his record as a worker in educational and civic lines. Upon Chadwick's return to America he entered the banking house of Henry Clews and Company. From there he went into the dry goods commission business of Banning, Chadwick and Company, and afterward was for several years president of the C. N. Chadwick Company, manufacturers, the active management of which he gave up in 1905, upon his appointment as commissioner of the Board of Water Supply of the city of New York. In J 876 Chadwick's attention was called to the kindergarten. His work in this field developed into the incorporation, in 1883, of the Froebel Academy, an insti- tution which has achieved a national reputation. Of its board of trustees he is the honored president. Chadwick is one of the organizers of the Brooklyn Free Kindergarten Society and a trustee. As chairman of the General Committee of this society, he took up actively the work of the introduction of the kindergarten in the public schools of New York, and finally, in 1896, as a member of the Kindergarten Committee of the Brooklyn Board of Education, he succeeded in putting the first kindergarten into the public schools of that city. He appeared before the Committee on Schools of the Greater New York Charter Commission on October 21, 1896. The New York ** Tribune," on the following day, in an editorial entitled, "Unifying the Schools," said: "The 'Tribune' has already expressed the opinion more than once that in any consistent scheme of consolidation the public school system of the component parts of the Greater New York must be unified. . . . This question remained unanswered until yesterday, when at a conference on the subject in the Brooklyn Institute an in- telligent answer was offered by Mr. Charles N. Chadwick. . . . Mr. Chadwick's idea is that New York, Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens should each have its own Board of Education, and that representatives of each of these boards should form a central school commission; . . . large boards would be required, but the central body need not be lai^e; ... the plan which Mr. Chadwick has originated is an intelligent and practicable one." This plan was eventually incorporated in the charter. Recognizing the necessity of bringing parents and teachers together in the interest of the child, Chadwick oi^anized the first Parents' Society in P. S. No. 35, Brooklyn. In an article published in "The Outlook" of October 8, 1898, on "Parents and the Public Schools," he showed the purpose and scope of this work. At a hearing before the Senate Committee on Qties, Albany, New York, February J 6, 1899, on the educational interests of the Greater New York, Chadwick appeared 27 in opposition to the centralization of school power. The "New York Education,*' of Albany, New York, commenting upon his address, in an editorial published March, J899, said: "Mr, Chadwick's presentation of the ideas of those opposed to centralization of school power proved to be the most scholarly, lucid, and effective presentation of that point of view we have ever heard. ... Mr. Chadwick's sound pedagogy, clear reasoning, and evident knowlecfee of his subject profoundly impressed, if it did not convince, all present." . . . As chairman of the committee in charge of the Truant School of Brooklyn, Chadwick introduced the Junior George principle of self-government, also garden planting, military drill, and all the various activities of the Manual Training School In an editorial of June 29, J899, the Brooklyn "Daily Eagle," commenting on the report of Chadwick for the establishment of a school for girls in which "domestic economy and practical handwork" shall be taught, said: "The theory of that proposition is sound. It recognizes the fact that more of the girls in our public schools will be wives than teachers or clerks, and it is designed to impart to them knowledge which will be useful in the home rather than in the schoolroom or the store: . . . altogether the new proposition is the most hopeful for the future homes of Brooklyn that has come out of the school board for a long time." Chadwick was member of the Brooklyn Board of Education from J896 to J899. He was also a director of the Brooklyn Public Library Board, J 897 to J 898. A charter member of the Manufacturers* Association of New York, Chadwick has served continuously for sixteen years on its Board of Directors. As chairman of the committee in chaise of the first banquet of the association, speaking to the toast, "CXir Municipality a Business Corporation," he committed the association to the solution of the municipal problem along the lines of the New England town meet- ing idea. In }894 he was chairman of a committee that brought to the attention of the Constitutional Convention, sitting at Albany, the question of the separation of municipal from state and national elections, and the consideration of the protection of the public schools in the prohibition of the use of public funds for sectarian purposes. These propositions afterward became a part of the organic law of the state of New York. For three years he was chairman of the Committee on Legis- lation. On February 9, t903, as chairman of that committee, in the matter of assess- ment of franchises, he held that franchises for taxation purposes were not personal property, but real estate; that a franchise connected with the ground by the laying of a track partook of its character and became real estate. This position was accepted by the association, and he was sent to Albany to urge upon Governor Roosevelt its adoption. Subsequently the tax law was amended by the Legislature to include the franchises of a corporation in the definition of land, creating a new principle of law which has been sustained by the courts. 28 Chadwick was chairman of the delegation of the Manufacturers' Association to the Indianapolis Monetary Conventions in 1897 and 1898. At the first meeting;, January 13, 1897, he introduced a resolution for the establishment of the "Scottish** branch banks, and the next day was invited to speak to the convention from the plat- form on the history of the legal tender from the time of the Massachusetts Bffl of Credit and the Continental dollar to the greenback. As chairman of the Brooklyn delegation, he attended the first convention of the Qti^ens* Industrial Association of America at Chicago, in November, J903, and spoke on "The Solution of the Industrial- Problem." He was offered the position of vice-president to represent the Middle West and the East, but declined. At the convention in Indianapolis, February 27, J904, he made an address on the "Eight Hour Law," and at the convention in New York, November 29, 1904, an address on the "American Apprentice and the Artisan School." At the New York convention he was chairman of the Committee on Resolutions. Chadwick has appeared for the Manufacturers' Association as the representa- tive of various committees on finance, canals, water, education, rapid transit, tunnels, etc., before committees of the state Legislature, the governor of the state of New York, the mayor and Common Council of New York City, the Rapid Transit Commis- sion, Congressional and Senate committees, and the President of the United States. He was appointed chairmian of the Brooklyn Committee of Fifty, March 26, 1902, and took up actively the problem of transportation. The New York "Herald," April JJ, 1903, commenting upon the mass meeting held in Cooper Union and called by the Citizens' Union and forty-four other organizations for the purpose of voicing a protest against the "grab" railroad bills then pending in the Legislature, said: "Charles N. Chadwick spoke of the intense feeling against attempts . . . Mr. Chadwick then offered a resolution demanding the passage of a law creating a local railroad commission, which was unanimously adopted." It is now known as the Public Service Commission. On June 9, 1905, Chadwick was appointed one of the three commissioners of the Board of Water Supply of the city of New York. The commission was the result of eight years of almost single-handed effort expended by Chadwick before he was able, in J 904, to bring the civic bodies of New York together to support the plan of a commission first submitted by him in a report on water, made on March 15, 1897; wherein he recommended the appointment of a non-partisan commission of business men to secure continuity of plan and administration, to separate the water debt from the constitutional debt limit, to finance the work without embarrassment to the city, and to contemplate a period of not less than fifty years, so that the work of construction might be harmonious, intelligent, economical, and always in the direc- tion of the final accomplishment of the entire scheme. He introduced bill after bill in 29 the Legislature from I90I to 1904, made many speeches and innumerable reports, until it finally was accomplished. At the exercises connected with the turning of the first sod, near Peekskill, New York, on June 20, J907, Mayor McQeflan said: "Nor could we have aroused public opinion without the help of the public- spirited civic organizations, first and foremost among which was the Manufactur- ers' Association of Brooklyn, under the insistent, consistent, and persistent direction of our commissioner, Mr. Chadwick.*' In an article published in **The Outlook," February, J909, **h Subway for Water," by Ernest Hamlin Abbott, this was said: "After all, however, the financial problem, the engineering problem, the organ- ization problem, the legislative problem, are all parts of one problem. When the farmer undertakes to bring his spring water to his house to supply his family, his stock, and his chums and threshers, he is dealing with many problems in one — and that is a housekeeping problem. This is just what Commissioner Chadwick calls the problem of the Catskill Aqueduct: it is a problem of 'municipal housekeeping.* It is important that the people of New York Qty should watch it and guard it from political spoilers." "Democracy," of New York, October 8, J9I0, in an article on Chadwick, and speaking of the camp schools and the human side of the work, for the support of which he obtained special subscriptions by addresses at Lake Mohonk and other places, said: "Those who look upon the Board of Water Supply as a ht^e machine meant solely for the construction of the greatest aqueduct in the world will be surprised to learn that, unlike corporations, this public body has a heart and soul, and that it looks upon its workers as human beings. This may sound strange, in so material- istic an age, but it is nevertheless true, for Commissioner Chadwick of the board has put into active being a number of rules and regulations, and has established certain special departments for the well-being and the welfare of the men employed on the work, and their families as well." . . . In these camp schools "it is intended to teach these workingmen good English, and to give them a general idea of the laws and institutions of the United States, a knowledge of the federal, state, and municipal government, the rights of persons and property. The root of the immigration problem is reached by pointing out to these men the adv2intage of becoming good, law-abiding citizens, and incidentally the city of New York will get every dollar's worth of work that it is entitled to. The city's work is done under an eight-hour law, and it is believed that if a man's mind is properly employed during his hours of recreation he will pay closer attention to his work and be more likely to put in eight hours of real work in working hours — practically one hundred per cent of efficiency in an eight-hour day. Also that 30 through the medium of a common language the misunderstandings between the employer and employee will be done away." "According to Mr. Chadwick the human side of the work must be considered — not alone the bringing of water to the city of New York under a business admin- istration that is clean and effective and under the best engineering methods, but the training of men into good citizenship, under a wise and friendly administration which sees their point of view and does its best to help the men to help themselves." The work of the Board of Water Supply is to bring 500,000,000 gallons of water daily from the Catskill Mountains into the city of the Greater New York, at an estimated cost of $161,857,000. Of Chadwick^s literary work mention may be made of his article on "Labor and Capital," in the "Bankers' Magazine," April, t904; a Report on Water, Brook- lyn, March 15, t897j an address on the Water Supply of Greater New York, February 4, J902j an address on "The Business Aspect of the Catskill Water Development," before the Chamber of Commerce of New York, April J, 1909, and an article in the "Burr-Mclntosh Monthly," January, J9J0, "The Call of the City." In 1897 he received the honorary degree of M.A. from Yale University. He is a member of the Sons of the Revolution, of the Society of Colonial Wars, of the Yale Alumni Association of Long Island, of the Chamber of Commerce of New York, and of the Qty Qub of New Yorkj is a charter member of the University Qub of Brooklyn, and was its president 1908 to J 9 JO. Chadwick was married, June 25, 1873, to Miss Alice A. Caruth, who was graduated from Packer Listitute in I864j bom in Coalisland, County Tyrone, Ire- land; a descendant through her grandmother, Alice Tracy, of the Tracy family, and through her mother of the O'Neils, of Ulster. OBLDREN Charles, b. at Brooklyn, New York, November 19, J 874 Alice Esther, b. at Brooklyn, New York, October 29, J 877 Gcot^e Brewster, b. at Brooklyn, New York, June J J, 1880 Ellen Noyes, b. at Brooklyn, New York, August 26, 1885 MaryMeeke, b. at Brooklyn, New York, May 21, 1887 Charles played four years on the football eleven, graduated from Yale in J 897, and from the New York Law School in J 899; was four years deputy assistant dis- trict attorney for New York, and for a year and a half assistant corporation counsel for the city of New York. Alice E. was graduated from Packer Institute in J 899. She married, October 2, J907, Bower W. Barnwell; bom in Abbeville, South Carolina; a graduate of the University of the South. George B., Yale, J903, was captain of the University football team. 31 Both of these Yale men did great work on the g:ridiron, each of them being on the 'Varsity football team the four years in coflege. Ellen N. is a graduate of Packer Institute and Kent Place School, New Jersey* She was married, August tO, J9I0, to Daniel Woodhead; bom in GIossop, England; a graduate of Wesleyan, J907. Mary M. is now a Senior at Wefls G>flege, Aurora, New York, Oass of 191U She is on the basket ball team, a member of Phoenix, and president of the Senior dass* Giadwick says: "My present avocation is that of a farmer* I run the old farm that has been in different branches of my family in Old Lyme, Connecticut, for two hundred and forty-four years, and like it.'' Address: Board of Water Supply, 165 Broadway, New York* 32 JOHN S. CHANDLER 1870 and 1907 JOHN SCUDDER CHANDLER ^HANDLER. Born in Madura, South India, April 12, J 849. Son of John Eddy and Charlotte (Hopkins) Chandler, His father was for many years a devoted missionary of the American Board in the same field where our classmate is located* The founder of the Chandler family in America was William Chandler, who migrated to Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1637. His wife's name was Annis. Her surname was probably Alcock. In 1665 his fourth child, John Chandler, married Elizabeth Dot^las, daughter of a "townsman" of New London. In 1686 they moved from Roxbury to New Roxbury, the present town of Woodstock, Connecti- cut, and the line has continued there unbroken to this day. On the maternal side our classmate's grandfather was M. W. Hopkins, bom in J 789, and his grandmother was Almina Adkins, bom in J 790. ^ <# ^; John Scudder Chandler was prepared for college at the Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven. He entered Yale with the Class, and was a member of Brothers, Gamma Nu, and Psi Upsilon. He received the Runk Scholarship the third term. Freshman year; took the Second Sophomore Mathematical Prize, and gradu- ated with a Philosophical Oration stand. In 1873 his Alma Mater gave him the degree of A.M. The autumn after graduation found him in the Theological Seminary at New Haven, where he was as industrious and faithful as during his college course, adding to the duties of the seminary various forms of work, including the care of churches in Maine and Connecticut during vacations. He graduated in 1873 with the degree of BJD. In the faK of that year he sailed for India, to which land he has devoted his life, a busy and useful one. He has shown gifts of varied character and has consequently been put in charge of many forms of work. His severe labors, espe- cially throt^h two years of famine, have at times tried his health, but for the greater part of the time he has been able to push the work of his mission field. In the summer of 1896 he broke down in health and passed the autumn and winter at Newton Centre, Massachusetts, both for the sake of rest and for establishing his children in school at Aubumdale, Massachusetts. During that time he made many addresses in the interest of missions. In November, 1897, he sailed for India and spent Christmas in Bombay with his brother-in-law, Edward Hume. In January of 1898 he resumed his work in India as general missionary in charge of a district containing a population of 150,000 people. At different times he has been a member of the Municipal Council, Madura Town, also a member of the District Board of Madura District. 33 In 1906 he took his third furlough, when he returned to the United States, visited his many friends, among them a number of his coII^e classmates, and made many addresses in behalf of the work of foreign missions. For nineteen years he has been treasurer of the mission and is at present its secretary, positions which require a vast amount of labor, as is shown by the elaborate reports which have come to his friends in this country. Besides writing for some of the leading religious papers of the United States and India, he has contributed to the ^Scientific American" and ''Gdcutta Review," and written the foflowtng books: "Pastor's Manual" (Tamil) j "Tamil Lyric Books," lai^e and small; "Hymn Books in Tamil," "Scripture Text-book," and an illustrated book of seventy-two pages, entitled, "History of the Jesuit Mission in Madura, South India, in ^e Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries." Chandler was married. May 31, 1873, to Miss Jane E., daughter of Eastman 5. and Judith M. (Taylor) Minor, of New Haven, Connecticut. She died at Aubumdale, Massachusetts, April 3, 1886. He married, July )7, 1887, Henrietta Shelton Rendall, at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania, daughter of Rev. John and Jane (Ballard) Rendall, formerly mis- sionaries in South India. CHILDREN Helen Elizabeth, Edith Frances, Alice Etta, Lucy Gertrude, Robert Elmer, Gertrude Ethel, John Rendall, Theodore, William Hopkins, Helen graduated from Wellesley Collie in 1897, and two years afterward began work in the same mission with her father, and was principal of Ae Madura Girls' Normal School until her marriage to Rev. Isaac Cannaday, April J9, l9iU Alice graduated from Weflesley Coflcge in J 899, and has since been teachir^ in the public schools, first of Weflesley and more recently of Montclair, New Jersey. Robert is a graduate of the Class of 1904, Yale, and of I9J0, Yale Theological Seminary. He studied in Germany on a Seminar Feflowship in 1910-11, and is now a missionary of the American Board in North China. He was married, July 6, I9I0, to Miss Helen Davis, daughter of the late Dr. Davis, of the American Board's mission in Japan. 34 b. at Madura, April 3, 1874 b. at Madura, May JO, 1876 d* at Madura, September 17, 1876 b. at Madura, June 22, 1877 b. at Madura, December J8, 1878 d. at Madura, January 7, J880 b. at Madura, November J7, J88J b. at Aubumdale, Massachusetts, February 12, 1886 b. at Madura, January 20, J889 b. at Madura, April 13, 1890 b. at Madura, January 9, J894 Gertrude was trained in the Garland Kindergarten School of Boston, and is now a missionary' of the same mission with her father, being; in charge of kinder- garten work in the Madtira Girls' Normal School John Rendall is in the Gass of 19H, Yale, and is captain of the Yale Qiess Team. Theodore is in business in Boston. William enters the Freshman class of Yale in September, )9n. Qiandler's address: East Gate, Madura, South India. 35 *CHARLES HOSMER CHAPIN 5HAPIN, Bom in Champlain, New York, June 27, 1848. Died No- vember 5, J87I. Son of Qiarles and Lovisa Hamilton (Corbin) Chapin. The Chapins are of French origin. At the close of the sixteenth century Samuel Oiapin took his family and with other Huguenots fled to Holland and embarked with the Puritans for New England. One of the ancestors, Justus Chapin, served in G)loneI Baldwin's regiment of New Hampshire that was raised for tihe purpose of reenforcing the army in New York, and was in the Battle of White Plains. Qiarles Hosmer Chapin came to us from Whitehall, New York, with Bascom and Martin — a fine trio of feflows, all of whom have passed into the hereafter. He entered Freshman year and graduated with the Class. He was a member of Linonia and Kappa Sigma Epsilon. After graduation he accepted a position as teacher in the public schools of Natchez, Mississippi. On Sunday morning, November 5, J87I, he died of yellow fever, from which the city was undergoing a siege. He had had what his physician supposed to be an attack of the same disease, and was therefore advised by him not to leave the city after Chapin had planned to do so. His death was a crushing blow to his parents, a brother and sister, his fine qualities having endeared him to them to an even exceptionable degree. He was highly respected by the Class for his sunny disposition and generally excellent characteristics. 36 CHARLES H. CHAPIN J 870 EDWARD CHAPIN J 870 and 191 I EDWARD CHAPIN gHAPIN. Bom in York, Pennsylvania, September 5, J 848. Son of Edward (Yale, J8t9) and Sarah A. (McGrath) Chapin. On his father's side he is descended from Deacon Samuel Chapin, who mig;rated from England to Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1636 and in 1642 became one of the founders of Springfield, in the same state. Rev. Calvin Chapin (Yale, 1788), for forty-seven years pastor of the historic church in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, and one who served in the Revolutionary War, was his grandfather. Through this Calvin Chapin's marriage, February 2, J 795, to Jerusha Edwards, daughter of Rev. Jonathan and Mary (Porter) Edwards, our classmate traces his descent from two college presidents, viz.: Rev. Jonathan Edwards (Yale, J 720), president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), and his son, Jonathan Edwards (Yale, J 769, who married Mary Porter), president of Union College, Schenectady, New York. Throi^h various intermarriages of the above named families Chapin also inherits rich blood from other noted Connecticut and Massachusetts families, among whom may be named the Porters, Pierponts, Tuthills, Hookers, Cooleys, Stebbins, Coltons, Spencers, and Stoddards, all of whom have had numerous representatives in the old college at New Haven. Chapin's mother was a daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (%enfritz) McGrath* She was married to Edward Chapin, the second child of Rev. Calvin Chapin, of Rocky Hill, March 27, 1840. ^ ^ ^ Edward Chapin, Yale, J 870, prepared for college at the Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven, and entered with the Class. He was a member of Brothers in Unity and Kappa Sigma Epsilon. After graduation he studied law and was admitted to the bar August 26, J 872. He located in his native town, where he has since been successfully practicing as an attorney and counselor-at-law. He became an officer of "Ye Grande Old Yorke Faire" in J 877, and since 1 88 J has been its secretary. By request of the publisher he was a contributor to a Symposium on the Making of a Great Fair, which appeared in the 1907 Christmas number of "The Trotter and Pacer'* (New York). For thirty-five years he was a member, and for fifteen years the president, of the York Qub. He resigned from this club and the Minqua Qub in 1907, when he severed all connection with social organizations. In May, 1911, he heroically bore an operation in Johns Hopkins Hospital which left him with one less arm, but with undiminished courage for the future. 37 He was married, October 22, 1874, to Miss Lucy H*, dat^hter of Henry A. Hantz, a merchant of York, and Henrietta L* (Beeler) Hantz. Mrs* Qiaj^ was bom in York, January H, }85I, and 6ied in the same place May 5, 1910* One child, Helena, was bom to Mr* and Mrs* Qiapin, in York, on September 25, t875* She was graduated from Bryn Mawr in tS96, and married Alexander E. McLean, a merchant of York, September 22, 1904* Three children have been bom to Mr. and Mrs* McLean: Lucy Berthea, bom October 26, J906j Edwards Chapin, bom March 9, J909; Helena Oiapin, bom November J, J9J0, died November 14, J9J0* Chapin's address: York, Pennsylvania* 38 GEORGE CHASE 1870 and 19 1 J GEORGE CHASE gHASE. Bom in Portland, Maine, December 29, J849. Son of David T. and Martha E. (Haynes) Chase. His father was bom in Saco, Maine, in 1802, and during his later years was a merchant in Portland* His mother was bom in Middlebury, Vermont, in t8J3, and at the time of her marriage resided in Whitehall, New York* The branch of the Chase family in this country to which our classmate belongs is descended from Aquila Chase, who emigrated from Chesham, England, to New Hampshire, in J 639, and was one of the founders of Hampton, New Hampshire. He afterwards removed to New- bury, Massachusetts. Some of his noted descendants are Dudley Chase, chief jus- tice of Vermont, and also United States Senator from that state; Philander Chase, founder of Kenyon College, Ohio, and first Episcopal bishop of Ohio and Illinois; Samuel Portland Chase, chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, Secretary of the Treasury under Lincoln, etc. On his father's side (maternal branch) Chase is also related to the Tappan family, of which Arthur, Benjamin, and Lewis Tappan became distinguished by their anti-slavery record in the days before the Civil War. On his mother's side Chase traces descent from Mary Chilton, who was one of the youngest passengers on the ** Mayflower" in J 620, and afterwards married John Winslow, brother of Governor Edward Winslow of the Plymouth Colony. George Chase was prepared for college at the public high school in Portland, and entered Yale with the Qass. He was a member of Brothers, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He is also a member of Wolf's Head. He received honorable mention for compositions written during the first two terms of Senior year. The same year he was awarded a Townsend Prize for English Composition, took the Third Prize, in Brothers Senior Prize Debate, and graduated with a Philosophical Oration and the Valedictory. After graduation he became one of the principals of tiie University Grammar School in New York Qty, where he taught in the Qassical Department for three years. During the last two of these years he studied law in the Law School of Columbia College, where he graduated in 1873 and received, besides his degree of LL.B., the First Prize for excellence in municipal law. In the winter of 1 873- J 874 he was appointed lecturer on torts in this school, which position was followed by that of a full professorship of criminal law, torts, evidence, pleading, and practice. In J 89 J, after nineteen years of service, he resigned his pro- fessorship, which he had carried with distinguished success, and with two professors 39 who had been associated with him obtained from the r^ents of the state a charter for the New York Law School, which opened in the fall of that year with Qiase as its dean — a position which he has since held* The special purpose and reason for organizing this new school "was to continue and perpetuate the special method of legal instruction which Dr, Dwight had maintained for over thirty years, and which was distinctively termed the Dwight Method,'* a departure from which, by innova- tions made in the Columbia School, had led to the resignation of Dr. Dwight. The new school at once leaped into favor, and has since been one of the most popular, as it has also been one of the highest graded institutions of the kind in this country. A number of the "Intercoll^iate Law Journal** thus speaks of Chase: "Dean Chase is the guiding spirit of the school. Under his direction affairs have a businesslike air which evinces prosperity and is likewise the best training a young man can have. Not too old to be out of sympathy with his students, Mr. Chase has all the experience that years of study and practical application can give. Dr. Dwight commended him in the highest terms as assistant and friend.'* Besides contributing many legal articles to "Johnson's Encyclopaedia,** he has published the following books: Chase's "American Student's Blackstone," Chase's "Cases on Torts," Chase's "Stephens' Digest of the Law of Evidence," Chase's "New York Code of Trial Procedure." He is a member of the following clubs and societies: University Club, New York J Yale Club, New York? Yale Alumni Association, New York? American Bar Association; Bar Association of New York State; Bar Association of New York City; American Academy of Political and Social Science; New York Academy of Political Science; American Social Science Association; American Geographical Society; New York State Historical Association. He was married, November 25, J 884, to Miss Eva R., daughter of George T. Hawley, a merchant of Boston. His office address is New York Law School, 174 Fulton Street, New York Qty; his home address, 309 West Seventy-fourth Street, New York Qty. 40 DELAMER E. CLAPP 1870 and t9» DELAMER EDWARD CLAPP JLAPP. Bom at Ira, Cayuga County, New York, November 9, J 849. Son of Emerous Donaldson and Sarah (Van Patten) Clapp. His father was the eldest son of Othniel Palmer and Lucy (Tflden) Clapp. The former was of the seventh generation in descent from Roger Qapp, founder of the family in this country, who was bom in Salcomb Regis, on the coast of Devonshire, England, in J589, and sailed in the **Mary and John" from Plymouth and settled at Dorchester, Massachusetts, in J630. He was captain of the *' Castle," of Boston. President Clapp of Yale was one of his de- scendants. Lucy Tilden, wife of Othniel Clapp, was of the sixth generation in descent from Nathaniel Tilden, who emigrated from Tenderten, Kent, England, to Scituate, Massachusetts, in 1634, sailing in the "Hercules," of Sandwich. He traces his descent from Sir Richard Tylden, who accompanied Richard the Lion Hearted to the Crusades in J 190. His brother Joseph was one of the London mer- chants who fitted out the "Mayflower." Governor Samuel J. Tilden, of New York, was of the fifth generation in descent from Nathaniel Tflden. Sarah Van Patten, mother of Delamer Edward Clapp, was the daughter of Nicholas and Sarah Van Patten, who were of Dutch descent. They emigrated from Holland and settled in the Mohawk Valley. ^ ^ ^ Delamer Edward Clapp prepared for college at the Auburn (New York) Academy and Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and entered with the Class. He was a member of Linonia and Delta Kappa. After graduating at Yale he was night editor of the "Hartford Courant" for three years, after which he spent a year in Europe in travel and study and as a newspaper correspondent at the Vienna Exposition in J 873. He spent several months in study in Hanover. Here he came upon traces of his classmate Allis, who while there the preceding year lived in the same house. Allis had impressed the landlady with an extraordinary opinion of his preeminence as a hospitable entertainer and an energetic and enthusi- astic American. After another year at Hartford, on the "Courant," he removed to Auburn, New York, in 1875, where his life work has been as a manufacturer of carriage forgings. After thirty-five years of arduous and continuous service in developing a successful business, he now proposes to relax somewhat in his efforts and leave more of the work and responsibility to the younger generation. He has been for many years president and general manager of the E. D. Clapp Manufac- turing Company, a corporation founded by his father in 1864. He has always been thoroughly interested in local and national politics, but has declined all appointments 4t and nominations except one as school commissioner from J 877 to I880« He has enjoyed perfect health from boyhood, and while hard work has been the rule he has had his share of travel and recreation. Golf is his favorite game, and nearly every pleasant afternoon in the summer he may be found on the links of the Owasco Qjuntry Club, which faces one of the most beautiful of the chain of Central New York lakes. He was married (I)» December 28, J 876, to Miss Florence E. Ely, daughter of Samuel E. Ely, a merchant of Lyme, Connecticut. She died November 28, J889, at Auburn, New York. He married (2) Mrs. Adatine M. Watson, daughter of Morris M. Olmsted, of Auburn, on March I, J 899. CHILDREN Josephine Ely, b. at Auburn, New York, September 18, 1877 Lucy, b. at Auburn, New York, October t, 1879 Emerous Donaldson, b. at Auburn, New York, October 24, 1 88 1 Edward Allison, b. at Auburn, New York, July 31, J 883 Josephine E. was married, February I, J 902, to Byron B. Taggart, of Water- town, New York. A daughter, Florence, was bom April J4, J9I0, at Watertown, New York. Lucy married Edward Chester Cochrane, of Buffalo, New York, At^ust 14, J 908. A daughter, Josephine, was bom August 8, 1909, at Buffalo, New York. Emerous Donaldson was graduated from Williams College, 1904, and married Helen Lincoln Wall, of Providence, Rhode Island, June, 1910. He resides at Auburn, New York, and is treasurer of the E. D. Qapp Manufacturing Company* Edward Allison was graduated at Williams College in 1906. He is with White, Weld and Company, 605 Nassau Street, New York. Clapp's address: Aubum, New York. 42 EDWARD P. CLARK J870 and J896 * EDWARD PERKINS CLARK |LARK. Bom in Huntingfton, Massachusetts, October 2 J, 1 847* Died February 16, 1903. Son of Rev. Perkins Kirkland (Yale, 1838) and Hannah Smith (Avery) dark. His father, who was bom in J8II and married in 1845, was a descendant of William Clark, who sailed from England in 1630 and settled eventually in Northampton, Massachusetts. William dark's son John married Mary Strong in J 679. Their son Josiah, bom in 1697, was the grandfather of Enoch, bom in J 777, who married Abigail Kirkland in J 80 J. Their son was our classmate's father. Hannah Smith Avery came from the famous Groton Averys. Her grandfather Smith sat in the first Continental Congress, and another progenitor of our classmate was also a member of that body. Throt^h another line of ancestry he was con- nected with the Williams family, which contributed so many ministers, martyrs, and heroes to the building of New England* Edward Perkins Clark was graduated from the Deerfield High School in 1865 and from Phillips Academy, Andover, in t866, with the highest honors in each case. He entered Yale with the Class and was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. His honors were as follows: Second term. Sophomore year. Second Prize in Composition; third term. Sophomore year. First Prize in Composition; Second Prize, Brothers Sophomore Prize Debate; Second Prize, Brothers Senior Prize Debate; editor of ''Yale Literary Magazine," and CoUoquy stand at graduation. The outline of "Pater" Clark's career after graduation may be sketched as follows. For about e^ht years he was connected with the "Springfield Repub- lican," of which he became the managing editor after three years of phenomenal success. In 1879 he removed with his family to Philadelphia, where he took a position on the "Times"; but not finding tiie executive work required of him agreeable, he soon went to Washington as correspondent for the "Springfield Re- publican" and "Philadelphia Press." He remained at the Capitol Qty about two years, where he acquired that intimate knowledge of public affairs which was to serve him so well in his future career as a writer on public questions. Accepting for family reasons, in May, I88J, an offer of a position on the "Milwaukee Sentinel," he remained there a few months; but having a laudable ambition to serve in metro- politan journalism he accepted, in 1882, the position of assistant editor on the staff of the "New York World." Later, but only for a short period, he was connected with "Leslie's Weekly," and then, from 1883 to 1885, was on the staff of the 43 *'Brcx)klyn Union," On April 6, t885, he entered upon the duties of an editorial writer on the staff of the *'New York Evening Post/' where he remained durii^ the rest of his life, and where he made a great name for himself as an accomplished joumaKst, an able advocate of just methods in government, and an unflinchir^ opponent of every form of unrighteousness, whether it appeared in urban, state, or national affairs. Never strong, and in no wise disposed to husband his strength when profes- sional work was urgent, or when an opportunity presented itself to help a good cause or a needy brother man, he exhausted his small reserve of vitality beyond his power of recuperation, so that when, in the fall of J90J, a change came over him, and he still persisted in working with his accustomed energy, he was unable to throw off the disease which had been lurking in his system. Brief intervals of rest followed during the spring and summer of J902, but they came too late. The autumn found him prostrated, and the remaining months, until his death, February 16, 1903, wit- nessed that gradual weakening of the vital forces which usually attends the progress of consumption. The editor of this Record, who was on terms of intimate association with Qark during the last two years of college life, could say much about him in the way of eulogy, for he was a rare spirit — gentle, affectionate, serious in his aims, yet appre- ciative of the bright side of life, loyal and pure; but it is best that others should be called upon to give their testimony who came in close contact with him after he had entered upon his life work. Better than all other tributes that have been paid to his memory is that of his devoted wife, in her beautiful memorial volume entitled, **A Soldier of Conscience." But it is well not to mar that tender tribute by fragmentary quotation; and there is no need to do so, since a copy of it may be obtained by every member of the Class who is not already in possession of it. Of him and his work the "Brooklyn Daily Eagle" said: **His contributions to journalism were equal in volume to those of any editor in his period of labor. The effect of them in notable instances was not only controlling, but the quality of that effect made for good gov- ernment, righteous living, and high aims in politics, in religion, in benevolences, and in social and personal life. There never was a more faithful man; there never was a man of more sincerity. We never knew a mem of more industry or of greater willingness to inspire and help other newspaper men in their work. We never knew a more modest, self-effacing, and earnest man. We never knew one who more beautifully separated the things worth having from the things which were not. His profession was the translation of conscience into comment. His life was the translation of love into labor and sacrifice for those whom God had given him, and to those in the circle of privileged and high friendship." The "Brooklyn Standard Union" thus speaks of him: "Never in American journalism has the dignity, the serious mission of the profession, been better upheld and its finest examples and 44 traditions better illustrated, and therefore it is that not only the profession which he honored, but the whole country which he served, suffers loss well-nigh irreparable* All this, moreover, it should be said, was done with a sincere self-abnegation, a minimizing of the personality, which, altogether too rare in these later days, is the more effective by its contrast and by its modest and faithful persistence." "The Evening Post" referred to him as follows: "His pen was, indeed, a tireless one; and besides writing frequently for the leading magazines, he conducted an extensive correspondence with prominent men in all parts of the country. This helped to give him his singularly close and understanding touch with public affairs. "How stanch his friendship was, all his sorrowing associates can testify. His incessant labors for the 'Evening Post,' and his whole-hearted and unswerving loyalty to its interests and to the ideals for which it stands, is a grateful duty to put on record. Even in his last moments, when consciousness was growing confused, his thot^ht and speech were of his newspaper work. Indeed, there is reason to fear that his devotion outran his strength, and that he clung to his post of duty long after his health was impaired, refusing to seek that rest and recuperation which his case really demanded. This fidelity, at all hazards, to what he conceived to be a trust was characteristic of Mr. Clark, but is rarely to be encountered. His pos- session of such high qualities will cause his memory to be cherished long in this office, where his death leaves a vacancy, in the peculiar lines of his fruitful activity, which it will be impossible fully to make good." It is commonly acknowledged that his editorials in the "Post" against the passage of the Blair Bill, which Clark called "A Bill to Promote Mendicancy," de- feated that measure in Congress. That his pen put an end to other shameful measures and furthered many righteous projects we have strong reasons for believ- ing. The pity of it is that we have no volume from his pen to preserve for us his effective thot^hts, and to reveal more fully that personality which so endeared itself to his classmates. He was married, January t, 1874, to Miss Katherine Pickens Upson, of Mil- waukee, Wisconsin, then a teacher in the Central High School of Qeveland, Ohio, who is a well-known author. CHILDREN Charles Upson, b. at Springfield, Massachusetts, January 14, 1875 John KirHand, b. at Springfield, Massachusetts, January 2J, 1877 George Maxwell, b. at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 19, J879 Charles Upson was valedictorian of his class (1893) in his preparatory school (the Brooklyn Polytechnic), and also of his class at Yale, J 897. He was in two famous Intercollegiate Debates: the first one that Yale ever won (at Princeton, 1896), and the only one ever won from Harvard on her own ground (1897). He was 45 voted by his classmates the one among; them who had done the most for Yale. In 1903 he received the degree of PhD. from Yale. In 1900 he was granted a sub- vention from the Berlin Academy to aid in the preparation of an edition of the Latin historian, Ammianus Marcellinus. One volume of this work is already out and has received hig:h praise as a scholarly and authoritative edition. The second volume will be ready soon. "This work," says a critic, "has established its author's position as one of the foremost Latin scholars in America, especially in transitional, mediaeval Latin." He was first a tutor at Yale, and has now been for four years assistant pro- fessor of Latin there. He was married at Rome, Italy, September 7, J900, to Miss Anne White, dat^hter of Hubert Hervey Frary, of Northfield, Massachusetts. They have one daughter, Elizabeth White Clark, who was bom in Munich, Bavaria, June 12, J90J. A second daughter, bom at New Haven, May 18, 1905, died on November 25, J 909. John Kirkland Qark graduated from Yale in 1899 with a Philosophical stand, after having taken part in five Intercollegiate Debates and been voted by his class- mates the one among them who had done the most for Yale. He was graduated, cum laude, from the Harvard Law School in 1902. He is now a deputy district attorney of New York G}unty and is a trustee of the North Presbyterian Church on Washington Heights. He was married, June 15, }903, to Miss Margaret Chalmers, a daughter of Justice William C Holbrook of the Court of Special Ses- sions, New York. He has three children: Anna Holbrook, bom April 19, 1904; John Kirkland, Jr., bom April t2, 1906; and Marion Holbrook, bom October 7, J909. George Maxwell graduated from Yale in the Class of 1901, and entered shorUy afterward the employ of die Macey Company, 343 Broadway, New York, where he underwent a ra^d series of promotions until he became the manager of the New York office of this Grand Rapids (Michigan) Company. After occupying this poi^- tion for four years, he, with the assistant manager, E^ar M. Gibby (Princeton, 1900), withdrew from the Macey Company and formed a partnership for the sale of desks and office furniture, under the firm name of Clark and Gibby (bic). They are established at 82 Fulton Street, Manhattan, with a branch store at 289 Fourth Avenue. He is also die president of the Knickerbocker Desk Company, at 164 William Street He was married, September 8, J908, to Miss Louise Cory, dat^hter of Daniel F. Treacy, of New York, president of the Davenport and Treacy Piano Company. 46 HENRY A. CLEVELAND J870 and J872 * HENRY AUGUSTUS CLEVELAND LEVELAND. Bom in Batavia, New York, August 27, J848. Died April 22, 1873. <♦ ,♦ ^ He was fitted for coU^e at the Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven, and entered with the Qass. He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He was the Wooden Spoon Man, was one of our best baseball players, and rowed the bow oar in the Freshman race on Lake Quinsiga- mond in 1867, when the Seventy crew defeated Harvard. Seventy's Decennial Record gives the following account of **Gus" Qeveland's career after graduation: "He sailed for Europe, intending to remain there for a year, traveling and studying. Here, however, he was made aware that he was suffer- ing from consumption, and that there was little or no hope of his recovery. With this crushing knowle^e dragging him down, he lived for two more years, battling against disease, traveling, resting, and consulting all the leading physicians. The end came April 22, 1873." Of the last months of his life his mother wrote: "All the winter months he drove out in br^ht days, carved in wood within doors, studied German, read, and enjoyed the society of friends as nearly as possible as when in health. He seldom made any allusions to his health, or asked any consideration for his weakness; never complained, but quietly acquiesced in the allotments of his life as wise and right April 2J was a day of more than usual enjoyment. In con- versation with a near relative, he spoke of his improved condition, dwelt upon the satisfactions of the past winter and his plans for the coming summer, and after an evening spent in the parlor, as usual, walked upstairs to his own room and was soon asleep. An hour and a half later he was awakened by distress in breathit^, and by daylight the symptoms of a fatal effusion of the lungs were unmistakable. He calmly observed and recognized the signs of his dying state, and with a quiet self-control waited through the hours till noon, when he was gone.** This account of the last days of "Gus" falls in with our impressions of the man as we knew him in college* Deservedly popular, by reason of his cleanness of life, manliness, and sunny disposition, he endeared himself to his classmates to an unusual degree; so that when it came to choosing the most popular man for re- ceiving the coveted prize of the wooden spoon, the Qass naturally cast its vote for him. He was worthy of the honor, for he had never sunk his independence in any effort that he had made to gain it. 47 * ORLANDO COPE HOPE. Bom at Damascus, Ohio, March JO, J843. Died July 2, J87I. Son of Evan and Harriet (Townsend) Cope Evan was bom at Red- stone, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, January 19, J 809, was a manufac- turer of sickles until the invention of the grain cradle terminated his business, when he became a farmer. William Cope, the founder of the family in England, came over to England with William the Conqueror, and his name, with the names of the other soldiers of Wil- liam, is inscribed at Westminster Abbey. Oliver Cope, the founder of the family in America, came with William Penn in 1682 and settled at Philadelphia. His son John was bom in J69I, and married Charity Evans, widow, dat^hter of Robert and Jayne Jeffries. Their son John, bom in J730, died July 3J, I8J2. January JO, J759, he married Mary, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Dickerson, of Lan- caster, Pennsylvania, and removed to Redstone, Fayette County, in the same state, where Joshua was bom July 5, J772, and where he died July 9, J839. Joshua was married, November 4, 1802, to Alice, daughter of Isaac and Elizabeth Fisher, of Bedford County, Pennsylvania. All these were Quakers, from Oliver to Joshua, as were their wives. Ewan died November 6, J 857. Orlando's mother, Harriet Townsend, daughter of Aaron and Letitia (Cox) Townsend, was bom July 20, J8J5, and died July 25, J 885. Richard Town- send came from England with William Penn on his second voyage, brot^ht a sawmill with him, and settled thirty miles north of Philadelphia, near where Quaker- town now is. He was a Quaker preacher of great distinction. The descent was from Richard, John, Amos, bom April 22, J 704; Thomas, bom November 10, J 750; Aaron, bom June 22, J 777; Harriet, mother of Orlando. Harriet's mother was daughter of John Cox, who served as a captain of a Maryland regiment dttring the Revolutionary War, and was present at the sur- render of Yorktown. Orlando's uncle, Amos Townsend, was prominent in the business affairs of Qeveland, Ohio, and served three terms as member of Congress from that city. He died in J 895. ^ ,* ,* Orlando Cope entered the Class at the beginning of Sophomore year, coming from Indiana State University. His society affiliations were with Brothers, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He took the Second Prize in the Junior Prize Debate and the First Prize in the Senior Mathematical Contest. He graduated with an Oration stand. After graduation he studied civil engineering and was engaged in the survey of the Rockport and Cincinnati Railroad. While thus engaged he was taken ill with 48 ORLANDO COPE J870 bilious fever, and died July 2, J 87 1. Thus early in his course was one of Seventy's most respected men removed from a sphere where he gave promise of makingf his mark* He was one of the most faithful and painstaking men in the Class* Dur- ing his three years with us he missed no recitation and was never absent from a religious service in the old chapel* He was highly esteemed by all his classmates, who would have singled him out among the last as one who was destined to be among the first to leave us; for he was the picture of health and the embodiment of strength, as was shown by his efforts on the University crew* 49 FRANKLIN COUNTRYMAN gOUNTRYMAN. Bom in New Haven, G)nnecticut, September 23, t849. Son of Nicolas and Loxsisa. (Hine) Countryman. He is de- scended from a family which settled, in 1709 or 1 7 JO, in New York State, They came from Germany, fleeir^ from persecution* Many of the name served during the Revolutionary War, He was prepared for college at the Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven, and entered college with the Class, He was a member of Linonia and Delta Kappa, and was graduated with a Colloquy stand. After graduation he taught for a year in Clinton, Connecticut, and then entered the Yale Theological Seminary, from which he was graduated in J 874. That year he was settled as pastor of the Congregational church in Prospect, Connecticut, where he remained until 1878, when ill health compelled him to retire a while from active service. In 1880 he again took up work as pastor of the Congregational church in Georgetown, Connecticut, remaining there until J 882, when he accepted a call to the pastorate of the Congregational church in North Blanford, Connecti- cut, While there he was for eighteen years a member of the School Board. He was also a delegate to the district senatorial convention. In J 906 he left North Blanford to take charge of the church in Stony Creek. The climate not agree- ing with Mrs. Countryman, he left Stony Creek in October of J 909, and assumed charge of the First Congregational Church in East Haddam, Connecticut, to which he had received an unexpected and unanimous call. Countryman has received several honors that are well worthy of mention. For two years he was chapleiin of the Governor's Horse Guards, now Troop A, National Guard; has been state chaplain of the Connecticut State Grange? and in 1909 and 19 10 was chaplain of the Connecticut House of Representatives. He is a Mason and a member of the Sons of the American Revolution. His loyalty to the Class of Seventy and Yale has never been questioned. He has been married twice: (I) December 26, 1870, to Miss Mary L, daughter of Judge R. S. Pickett, of New Haven. She died August 24, J 877, at Prospect, Connecticut. (2) November 18, 1880, to Miss Ella S., daughter of G. H. Butricks. He has one child, Ella May, who was bom in New Haven, November 9, 1882. Countryman's address: East Haddam, Connecticut, R. R. No. J. 50 FRANKLIN COUNTRYMAN 1870 and 1911 NATHAN B. COY J870 and I9U NATHAN BROWN COY ^OY. Bom August 30, J 847, at Ithaca, New York. Son of Edward Gustin and Elizabeth (Brown) G)y. His father, a master mechanic and metal founder, was bom at Hinsdale, New Hampshire, April 8, 1821* His mother, a resident of Ithaca before her marriage, was bom at Eliza- beth, New Jersey, August 26, I8I94 Through his father's mother, Betsey Howe (1 779- J 853), wife of John Coy ( 1 778- 1 833, Hinsdale, New Hampshire), Coy is descended from John How (or Howe), who perhaps first resided at Watertown, was admitted a freeman of Sud- bury on May J 3, J 640, and in 1642 was marshal and one of the town's selectmen. In May, J 656, he was one of the petitioners for the grant which constituted Marl- borough, and moved to that place in t657, building for himself a cabin **a. little to the east of the Indian Planting Field," where his descendants lived for many gener- ations. John How was a leading citizen of the place, and died there May 28, J 687, his will being approved in 1689. He was the son of John How, Esq., who is supposed to have lived in Hodinhull, Warwickshire, England, and was connected with the family of Lord Charles How, Earl of Lancaster, during the reign of Charles I. Through the marriage of Betsey Howe's great-grandfather, Nehemiah How (I693-I747), to Margaret Willard, daughter of Captain Benjamin Willard, Coy also traces descent from Major General Simon Willard, who had command of the First Military Company of Concord, J 63 7. Nathan Brown Coy was fitted for college at Williston Seminary, Easthampton, Massachusetts, being graduated after two years of study at the head of his class, in 1865. For reasons of health and economy he spent the following year at his home in Sandusky, Ohio, having previously passed his college examinations for the Class of 1869. He entered Seventy with the Class, and was a member of Linonia, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He won the Third Prize in Linonia Freshman Prize Debate. In J 873 he received the degree of A.M. A brother of Coy, Edward Gustin Coy, Jr., was graduated with the Class of J 869, and two nephews, Sherman Lockwood Coy and Edward Harris Coy, were graduated with the Classes of 1 90 1 and J9I0, respectively. For five years after graduation he was engaged in teaching: J87&-J87J, at Prevost French Institute, Fort Washington-on-the-Hudsonj J87J-J873, Hasbrouck's Institute, Jersey Qtyj J 873-1 874, Hamilton College, Hanover, Indiana? J 874-1 875, Grammar School, New York Qty, and Betts Military Academy, Stamford, Con- st necticut. In May, 1875, he was appointed by the trustees of Phillips (Andover) Academy head of the department of Latin. Within a few weeks thereafter he was taken with pulmonary hemorrhages while on a visit at his father's home in Ithaca, the result of overwork* For four years Gjy had taught from eight to ten hours a day the year around, without a vacation, to help his father, whose health had broken under business reverses. The strain was too great. The break in his lungs Dr. Austin Flint, of New York, pronounced **incipient, non-progressive tuber- culosis,*' and advised a sea voyage. A trip to Bermuda was substituted, and the months from January to May, J 876, inclusive, were spent on that delightful island resort. It was, in fact, a honeymoon trip. The sojourn at Bermuda was beneficial to a degree, but only superficially so, for on the anniversary of his first hemor- rhages he was similarly attacked while on a visit at the home of his wife's father, July, J 876. As soon as his condition would permit he started for Colorado and reached the Rocky Mountains August 4, where under skillful treatment, embracing an open-air life, most of the time in the saddle, he improved so rapidly that at the end of a year he was ready to consider taking up serious work again. Advised by his physician to adopt an outdoor life, in the spring of J 878 Coy purchased a quarter-section of land from the trustees of the Kansas Pacific Railroad Company, which he improved and cultivated assiduously for two years. But drought, grass- hoppers, hail, and inexperience combined to make the experiment anything but a financial success. Added to this came the announcement from Washington that the railroad company had sold land which it was not entitled to, and as a result Coy was compelled to pay the government a second purchase price for his farm. To save his property, he was forced back to the city, to take up teaching again after a respite of five years. Doing only private work the first year, the second year he accepted an offer in the Denver High School, where he remained nearly five years (I88I-J886), drilling boys and girls in college preparatory Latin and Greek. Among his promising pupils of those years was the present rector of Grace Episcopal Church, New York City, Dr. Charles Lewis Slattery, successor to the late Dr. William R. Huntington. Coy got in some good work for Yale at that time. When he entered upon his teaching in the high school there was just one Colorado boy studying at Yale. Nine years later there were fifteen, and annually since there have been all the way from twenty to thirty. After five years in the schoolroom. Coy was again forced by failing health to return to an open-air life. Going back to his farm, he remained there for nearly five years (I886-J89I)' carrying on general fanning and stock raising, specialising in Kght draft horses and Jersey dairy cattle. Li I89I, his health well restored, the way was opened for his return to the city and professional life through the gener- osity of the Democratic party in nominating a liberal Republican to an office on its state ticket. 52 From this time on, G)y has led a fairly busy life, as the following resume of his varied activities will in(£cate: Superintendent of public instruction and ex officio state librarian, 1 89 1- J 893; renominated by acclamation for a second term by the Cleveland wing of the Demo- cratic party, but overwhelmingly defeated by the Populist wing of the party, he led the ticket, however, as he had done in the former, successful, campaign; member of the Colorado Board of World's Fair Managers by gubernatorial appointment, and in charge of the state's educational exhibit, J 891-1893; editor of the Colorado School Journal, 189I-I895, also its publisher and manager, J893-I895; resident manager of his farm, J 895- J 897; associate professor of the Classical Languages and Literatures, Colorado College, and principal of the Preparatory Department, J897-J90J, inclusive; principal of the San Diego, California, high school, 1902- J904. Incidental to his professional life. Coy was honored by being president of the Colorado Association of County School Superintendents, 1 89 J- J 892; president of the Colorado Center of University Extension, J 892; president of the Colorado State Teachers' Association, J 892; acting-president, J 898; member of the board of trus- tees, Colorado State Normal School, ex officio, J89I-J893; by gubernatorial appoint- ment, J 895- 1 90 1; charter member and president at the organization of the Colorado Schoolmasters' Club, 1893; president of the Qassical Conference of High Schools, Colleges, and Universities, Southern California, t902; member of the California Schoolmasters' Qub, J903-J904. Coy has published the Eighth Biennial Report of the Department of Public Instruction, Colorado, for the years 189 J- J 892, a volume of 843 pages; also an address on Child Labor and Education, delivered before the National Association of State Labor Commissioners at Denver in J 893, and published with the proceed- ings of the meeting. Of the Biennial Report the "Journal of Education" (Boston) writes as follows: *'It is the first comprehensive report issued by the state, and is one of the few great reports issued by the educational department of any state, Mr. Coy's administra- tion will ever be memorable in the history of the state, not only because of what it was in itself, but because it has set the pace for all succeec&ig administrations, making it both easy and indispensable to keep up to its standard. It is of the utmost value historically. Mr. Coy has a fine literary taste, scholarly training, and historical appreciation, all of which have contributed to one of the best pieces of local educational history yet written." Coy was a charter member of the Colorado Yale Association (t882), and its president in 1885, after having served successively on executive committee and as secretary. Although not a charter member of the University Club of Denver, he was one of the first-year members (189 J )♦ 53 He was a trustee of the First Congregational Church, Denver, J890-I895. After three years in Southern California (I90J-I904), Coy returned to Colo- rado, having found the Pacific coast hardly more desirable for permanent residence than the Atlantic coast had proved in earlier years. Settling in Denver, he has abated somewhat his wonted activity, declining offers of a professional character and leading a rather desultory life; farming, directly or by proxy, doing a little insurance business, but principally managing the Denver office of the Fisfc Teachers' Agencies, home office in Boston. With the leisure which former years did not afford, he has been drawn more into church and religious work. Since December, 1906, he has been clerk of the First Congregational Church, and during a period of removal and re- building (J906-I907) was chairman of a special finance committee. He is a mem- ber of the Central Cooperating Committee for Northern Colorado of the Laymen's Missionary Movement, one of a local Committee of One Hundred for the Men and Religion Forward Movement planned for 1911-1912, and one of a board of five trustees of the Colorado Association of Congregational churches. Other organizations with which he has become identified in recent years are: the National Geographic Society of Washington, District of Columbia; the Denver Philosophical Society, the Colorado State Forestry Association, the Ohio Society of Colorado, and the Mountain Association of Delta Kappa Epsilon. In spite of vicissitudes of health and fortune. Coy has found life quite worth while, and never sweeter nor more to be desired than today, at threescore and three, after forty years out of college. Realizing, however, that one may live too long for either usefulness or happiness, he hopes to be ready to answer the summons cheer- ily, come when it may. McClintock he deems fortunate to have been called after a brief illness, while his fine gifts were still in their prime and his powers of apprecia- tion still keen and responsive — impoverishing thoi^h his going was to those left behind, in the loss of a rare and rich companionship. Coy was married, January 12, J 876, to Miss Helen Frances Parish, daughter of Ariel Parish, Yale, 1835, and for many years superintendent of public schools in New Haven, Connecticut. She is a direct descendant, in the eighth generation, of Governor William Bradford, through her father's mother, Lydia Manning, wife of Jeremiah Parish, of South Coventry, Connecticut; also, in the eighth generation and through Lydia Manning, of Lieutenant Thomas Tracy, of Norwich, Con- necticut, who came from England to Massachusetts in 1636. Coy's address: Cooper Building, Denver, Colorado. 54 NEVILLE B. CRAIG J870 and J9J0 NEVILLE BURGOYNE CRAIG ^RAIG. Bom in Allegheny Gty, Pennsylvania, December J, J 847. Son of Isaac and Rebecca (McKibbin) Craig* His immediate ancestors, male and female, are to be found mainly among five families, all inti- mately associated with the early history of this country: the Oldhams, the Nevilles, the Craigs, the Fultons, and the McKibbins. Dr. William Henry Egle, in his ''Pennsylvania Genealogies," has given such an extended notice of these families and so clearly stated the relationship between them that it is only necessary to say here that the subject of this sketch is a great-grandson of Major Isaac Craig, who, though of Scotch descent, came to this country from Ireland in J765, served throughout the Revolutionary War, in conjunction with Colonel Stephen Bayard made the first purchase of land from the Penns within the present city of Pittsbui^, and married Amelia, the only daughter of General John Neville. By this marriage Major Isaac Craig became the brother-in-law of Colonel Presley Neville, who served as aid-de-camp to the Marquis de Lafayette, and married Nancy, daughter of General Daniel Morgan. Our classmate came to Yale from the Western University of Pennsylvania, and entered the Class Freshman year. He was connected with Linonia and Delta Kappa, and took the third Sophomore and second Senior Mathematical prizes. After graduation he studied law for a year, and then returned to New Haven and began a special course in civil engineering at the Sheffield Scientific School, where he was graduated in 1873. Two weeks before the termination of his course at the Scientific School he was appointed aid to R. M. Bache, assistant on the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, then engaged upon topographic and hydrographic surveys of New Haven harbor and vicinity. In that position he continued until July, J 875, when he was appointed inspector of harbor improvements at New Haven by Colonel John W. Barlow, Corps of Engineers, United States Army. In Decem- ber, J 877, he was appointed chief draftsman on the ill-fated Collins expedition, which had for its object the construction of the Madeira and Mamore Railway in Brazil. Later he was promoted to assistant and acting principal assistant engineer on the same railway. During 1879 and J 880 he was engaged upon surveys of the Dela- ware River conducted by the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and was part of the time assistant on the New York State Survey under James T. Gardner, director. In January, 1 88 1, he was appointed assistant engineer on the Mexican National Rail- way, and was subsequently promoted to resident engineer in charge of the construc- tion of forty miles of that compan/s line between the cities of Morelia and Patz- 55 cuaro. During 1882 he served some time as assistant engineer in charge of surveys between Vera Cruz and Rinconada on the projected railway to the Qty of Mexico via Jalapa. From 1882 to 1885 he was assistant engineer under the Mississippi River Commission, serving under the immediate orders of Captains Knight and Leach, of the Corps of Engineers, United States Army. Resigning that position, he was, from September, J885, to May, J886, employed upon surveys for the city of Philadelphia and private individuals. From the last mentioned date to August, 1887, he served successively as expert current observer on the hydrographic party of H. L. Marindin, assistant United States Coast and Geodetic Survey j draftsman in the Maintenance of Way Department of the Union Pacific Railway at Omaha; assistant engineer in charge of surveys of Red River, Louisiana, under Captain J. H. Willard, of the Corps of Engineers, United States Armyj assistant engineer on the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway, and chief of corps on the Louisville Southern Railway. From September, 1887, to March, J 888, Mr. Craig was em- ployed by the Commonwealth Title Insurance and Trust Company of Philadelphia, and from the latter date until 1890 was engaged upon surveys of the Delaware water front for the city of Philadelphia. In November, J 890, he was appointed chief engineer of the Antioquia Railway, in the Republic of Colombia, South America, but after about one year was compelled to resign owing to the severity of the climate. Later he accepted the position of principal assistant on surveys under the Department of Public Works, Philadelphia, which he continued to hold until J 899. in February, J 898, the "Engineering News" published a new and original method of reducing stadia observations devised by Mr. Craig. For many years past he has been in active sympathy with every attempt to defeat corrupt government in his native state, and during the political upheaval of J 905 in Phila- delphia he was a member of the Committee of Seventy. In 1907, at the request of the Madeira and Mamore Association, composed of survivors of the Collins expedition, Mr. Craig wrote and published its history under the title of "Recollec- tions of an Hl-fated Expedition to the Headwaters of the Madeira River in Brazil," and in recognition of the value of this work as a contribution to geographical liter- ature the author was soon after elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of London. Mr. Craig is a member of about fifteen different associations of a social, intel- lectual, patriotic, or semi-political character, including the Society of the Cincinnati, the Sons of the Revolution, the Madeira and Mamore Association, the American Academy of Political and Social Science, the Pennsylvania Historical Society, and the National Geographical Society. Craig was married at Albany, New York, January I, J 880, to Margaret E., daughter of Daniel and Margaret (Coffee) Sullivan, who died January 19, 19 10. 56 Their children are: Margarita, b. at Fort Plain, New York, November 25, 1880 Winifred Neville, b. at St* Louis, Missouri, September 23, J882 Edith Oldham, b. at Fulton, Tennessee, July 22, J884 Rebecca Eleanor, b, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 23, J 888 d. at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 2, J 898 Lilian, b, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, June 2, J 889 d« at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 4, J 889 On May 2, 1911, Mr. Craig was married a second time to Miss Gertrude Agnes Byers, of Philadelphia. Mrs. Graig is the only daughter of Ellwood Byers and Agnes Virginia Dickson, both deceased, and comes of a family noted for the number of prominent railroad engineers it has produced. Her father, like nearly all her male relatives, early in life displayed a remarkable taste for railroad work, in which he subsequently achieved marked success. During the Qvil War he served in Com- pany K, Second Virginia Cavalry, C. S. A., generally known as the Albemarle Light Horse, and for many years was assistant real estate agent of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. Craig's address: 6324 McCallum Street, Germantown, Pennsylvania,, 57 *ARTHUR POWER CRANE iiRANE. Bom in Lenawee County, near Adrian, Michigan, July 7, J 846. Died April 28, \9iU Only child of Calvin, J8J6-J90J, and Deborah (Power) Crane, J820-J880. His father, Calvin, bom in the state of New York, was the youngest son of George, I783-J856, and Charity (Lincoln) Crane, J782-I863, bom at Taunton, Massachusetts. In J 805 they left Taunton by team and a mover's wagon, such as were then used, taking such things as they could, and drove across the coun- try, accepting the accommodations for shelter and rest found at that time aloi^ their way. They journeyed on day by day until they came to the ** Genesee Country," as it was then commonly known, or that part of it next east of Rochester, New York. Here they reached the destination they had sought; they began the days of their first pioneer IHe, established a home, and raised a family of six children. In J 833, in company with a few neighboring families, giving up their homes, they set out for a second pioneer life in the territory of Michigan, and settled in Lenawee County. Here, under the privations and obstacles met with in an unsub- dued wilderness of woods, they secured a new home and their last abiding place, but largely increased their land holdings by direct entry from the General Government for the benefit of their children. George Crane was a descendant of Henry Crane, 1 62 J- J 709, who had lived at Braintree, Dorchester, and Milton, Massachusetts. Charity (Lincoln) Crane was a descendant of Peregrine White, who was bom on board of the "Mayflower," at anchor in Cape Cod harbor, in J 620. Deborah (Power) Crane, the daughter of Arthur Power, J77J-I836, was bom in the "Genesee Country," New York. Her father, Arthur, a son of John Power, who came from England and settled at Providence, Rhode Island, was bom at Providence. Attaining manhood he sought the adventures of a pioneer life and went to the "Genesee Country," where he raised a large family. About J 827 he left the "Genesee Country," and settled with his family in Oakland County, territory of Michigan. His was the first white family to enter into the settlement of the friendly Indians then occupying that locality. <* ^ ^ Arthur Power Crane prepared for college at the high school in Detroit, Mich- igan, and entered Yale in J 866, graduating with the Class of Seventy, with a Col- loquy honor. He was a member of Linonia and Kappa Sigma Epsilon. After graduation he began the study of law at the Columbia College Law School in New York Gty, graduating with an LL.B. honor in 1872, and was admitted to the 58 ARTHUR P. CRANE J870 and 19 J J bar of the state of New York. During his stay in New York he passed part of his time in a law office at 33 Nassau Street* Among his office experiences he relates his serving certain legal papers on "Boss** Tweed, in his inner sanctuary, when he was on the decline of his far-reaching powers, and tells of his meeting with a man reel- ing and stammering from an overload of liquor, who was expatiating on the ability and power of "his" minister, and how like a good man he sat at the feet of his Gamaliel, the greatest preacher of this day. When asked the name of his minister, he answered in disconnected syllables, "William G. Sumner, sir.** (Well known to the Class of Seventy.) In the summer of J 872 Crane went abroad, passing two years in study, attend- ing lectures at Heidelberg on the Roman Code of Qvil Law and Continental history, and during vacations visiting various cities in Europe and England. Returning home in 1874, early in J 875 he entered a law office at Toledo, Ohio, and upon the practice of his profession. This was confined for the most part to office work, in preference to the conduct and argument of cases before the courts. He did not hold or seek political or public office. Its river and broad harbor places Toledo in direct communication with the waters of Lake Erie. This opens up a field for commerce, yachting, and boating the equal of which, for safety and easy access, but few inland or coast cities possess. In college days joining in rowing and yachting in New Haven harbor, in after col- lege days Crane found recreation in aquatic sports and became active in yachting interests at this inland city, being an officer of the local yacht club. As a member of the Masonic Order he filled many offices in its various bodies, and that of Grand Master of the Grand Council of the State of Ohio, and a life member of the General Grand Council of the United States. In 1889 he received a commission from the United Grand Lodge of England as its representative near the Grand Lodge of Ohio. He was a member of a committee that revised the Masonic Code for the Grand Loc^e of Ohio, and made its report in 1895. Crane died Friday, April 28, 1911, in his rooms at the residence of Colonel Lafayette Lyttle, in Toledo, Ohio. Althot^h of a retiring disposition. Crane had many friends, especially among yachtsmen, as he had many among those who knew him best at Yale. He was never married. 59 JOTHAM HBSfRY CUMMINGS iJUMMINGS. Bom in Worcester, Massachusetts, April I, J847. Son of John and Lucy A, (Hastings) Cummings* He is a descendant of Isaac Cummings, who was in Ipswich, Massachusetts, in 1 64 J, and was made a freeman in Watertown in 1642, Thomas Cummings, the fifth in line of descent from Isaac, and an ancestor of our classmate, was a lieutenant in the Colonial service and was a participant in the capture of Louisburg. ^ ,* A? Jotham Henry Cummings was fitted for college in the Worcester High School, and entered Yale with the Class* He was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Phi Theta Psi, and Psi Upsilon. The second and third terms. Sophomore year, he took the First Prize in English Composition and was graduated with a Dissertation stand. He was an editor of the **Yale Literary Magazine." After graduation he taught for a year at Betts Academy in Stamford, Con- necticut. The following year he was principal of the high school at Fort Wayne, Indiana. He then returned to New England and was for some time a resident of Hartford, Connecticut, where he was engaged in the book publishing business with James Betts, his father-in-law. From July, t876, to July, J 877, he was high school principal at Thompsonville, Connecticut. From July, 1877, to July, 1883, he was superintendent of the public schools and principal of the high school in Sparta, Wis- consin. It was while he was successfully fulfilling his duties in Sparta that his wife, Mary A. Betts, the daughter of James Betts, of Stamford, whom he had married July 6, J 87 J, became hopelessly insane and was removed to the Retreat in Madison* From July, J 883, to July, J 888, he was superintendent of schools and principal of high school at Anoka, Minnesota. From July, 1888, to J 890 he was superin- tendent and principal at Moorhead, Minnesota. On account of increasing deafness he gave up teaching and has been farming for the last eleven years at Rush Qty, Minnesota. In J 893 he was married to Minnie A. Huntington, after which they adopted a child. He was stricken with paralysis in J 906 and has not been able to do anything since, excepting that he has been able to get around and help himself. Cummings's address: Rush Qty, Minnesota. 60 JOHN H. CUMMINGS J 870 and 19)1 %■ .i^^jj^^m JOHN E. CURRAN J870 and J890 *JOHN ELLIOTT CURRAN JURRAN. Bom in Utica, New York, May 25, J848. Died May J8, 1890. Son of Edward and Mary (Langford) Curran. His father was by occupation a leather merchant in Utica, New York, and was born November JO, J 803, at Williamstown, New York. His mother's residence before marriage was Westmoreland, New York. She was bom April IJ, I8I5, at Westmoreland. On the patemal side, the founder of the family in this country was Henry Curran, son of Dennis and Ann Weldon Curran, of Enniskillen, Ireland. He married Ann Kelly, also of Enniskillen, and came to New York City about J 789, later moving up-state, where his grandchildren survive him today, in and about Utica, New York. On the maternal side the family is of Colonial descent, the earliest traceable forbears (about J 700) bearing the names of Langford, Elliott, Edmonds, Sweeting, Cobb, and Tyrrell, and hailing from Boston, Roxbury, Rehoboth, Taunton, Wey- mouth, Wrentham, and other Eastern Massachusetts settlements. George Langford and Nathaniel Sweeting, great-grandfathers, served honorably in the Revolution, the latter at Lexington and Bunker Hill and later as an aide to Washington. An uncle of Nathjmiel Sweeting was David Cobb, the Revolutionary general who later put down Shea's Rebellion at Taunton, Massachusetts. Other ancestors served in the French and Indian wars. About J 800, several of the descendants moved to Utica and other places in New York, and, still later, to the Western Reserve and the Far West, all of which regions hold descendants of these pioneers. ^ ^ ,* John Elliott Curran was prepared for college at Williston Academy, Easthamp- ton, Massachusetts. He entered with the Class Freshman year, and his society con- nections were with Linonia, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Scroll and Key. Third term. Sophomore year, he took the Second Prize in English Composition and had a Dispute stand at graduation. After graduation he spent a year in Europe with George Dodge, Faulkner and Lewis; then entered the Columbia Law School, from which in due course he was graduated. He began the practice of law with Lincoln, but after a time became dis- satisfied with the profession and took a position with the firm of Dodge, Meigs and Company, where he remained for several years. Of his after career Grinnell wrote appreciatively for the last Biographical Record of Seventy as follows: "Curran had a natural bent for literature. There was always in his mind something that he wanted to say. But while his writings compared very favorably with those of his fellows, his earlier literary efforts were not successful. His com- 6f position, while full of truth, vigor, and feelingf, was, when judged by the standard of the practiced writer, faulty in construction. Although his first serious attempts at writing for publication were discouraging, he never thought of giving up. With the dogged persistence which was so strongly characteristic of the man, he kept at the work, determined to persevere until he could make first the publishers and then the public listen to what he had to say. One of his first published essays appeared in the 'New Englander.' Soon afterward a story was accepted by 'Scribner's Maga- zine,* and then others of the leading monthlies began seriously to consider the manu- scripts he submitted to them. Meantime he had written a novel, *Miss Frances Merley,* which was published by a Boston firm (Cupples and Hurd), and which was successful, not in the sense that it paid money, but in that it was favorably noticed by the press, and had a sale of over two thousand copies. It is a highly creditable piece of work, abounding in force and feeling. For two or three years Curran had stories in 'Scribner's,' * Harper's,' the 'Century,' and other magazines. "However, no man can support himself by writing stories for the magazines, and Curran was obliged to do other work. He wrote more or less for the daily and weekly press, and everywhere his work was well thought of and he himself made warm friends. The short notices published in the papers after his death were very different from the usual perfunctory obituaries. They show real feeling and indicate that those who wrote them felt an actual sense of loss in Curran's death. He was for a short time permanently attached to the 'New York Press* as literary and dramatic editor, but he was too good a man for the place, and at length made way for a writer who had about him more of the reporter. "Those who recollect Curran only as he was in college, or who had hardly seen him since he graduated, can know but little of him as he was in later years. He was a most promising writer of fiction, and it was in this field that his best work was done. He wrote with a purpose. His stories were intended to call attention to some truth or principle, not merely to entertain. If Curran had lived, another but much more serious side of his character would have been shown to the world. He was essentially a philosopher, and had devoted much thought to social questions. He had long been considering a scheme of philosophy which he beKeved would, when developed, be of value to the race. Curran had made long strides toward a distinguished place in literature. He was cut off just as his life promised most; just as he had perfected his literary education and was about to reap the fruits of these long years of preparation. Had he lived he would have been widely known and would have made for himself a lasting reputation. "More than this, and quite aside from the work which Curran did, and which he had already come to do so well, the character of the man was a noble one. His strength, his indomitable courage, his bull-dog perseverance, his rough honesty, his intense loyalty to his friends and to the College were all admirable qualities, but the 62 sweetest and most winning: thing about Curran was the abounding charity which he felt for every human being. He was a just man, but above all a man who made allowances for others. While he was swift and stem in his condemnation of wrong when he knew all the facts in any case, there never was a man more anxious to be just and to err on the side of leniency. He always wished to learn the motives which influenced any one accused of an apparent wrong action, and to hear the extenuating circumstances? then, when all the facts were known, his judgment was likely to be generous. Underneath the cheery and rugged surface of his nature there flowed a deep current of gentleness, and tenderness, and love for all mankind. "We have among us men who are successful in many walks of life, but there is left no one who embodies in his cheiracter more philosophy, tenderness, and love than did Jack Curran." Curran's death was caused by pneumonia, which developed into pleurisy and pericarditis, and ended in heart failure. Grinnell was with him for two days before he died and at the time of his death, which occurred at Englewood, New Jersey, May J 8, 1890. Following is a detailed list of Curran's writings, with dates, titles, publishers, and places of publication: Essays : March, 1879, "Reducing Wages to Maintain Rate of Profit.'* "The New Eng- landcr,** New Haven. July, J879, "Mazzini and the Italian Revolution." "The New Englander," New Haven. December, t879, "Prince Bismarck and Protection." "The International Review," New York. May, 1880, "Prince Mettemich in the Napoleonic Times." "The New Englander," New Haven. J885 to J890, Various sketches in The Spectator column of the "Christian Union" (now the "Outlook"), New York; and in "Forest and Stream," New York, including, "Are Idealists a Mistake?" "Maid of Beech," a review of "Pawnee Hero Stories and Folk Tales," a book by George Bird Grinnell (1870) ; descrip- tions of the Colorado mining craze then existent; and sundry dramatic and liter- ary criticisms, which appeared from time to time in the "New York Press." Short Stories: July, J887, "Jemimy Bascom" (nom de plume, "Philip Henry"). "Scribner's," New York. April and May, 1889, "Jeanne." "Scribner's," New York. September, 1889, "Joe Gilfillan." "Harper's Monthly," New York. November, J 889, "Polly Winslow." "Harper's Monthly," New York. 63 August, 1890, The Emancipation of Joseph Peloubet," "The Century/' New York. December, 1890, ''The Romance of Miles O'Meara," "New England Magazine," Boston. July, J89I, "My Uncle Dick." "ScribnerV New York. t888, "Miss Frances Merley" (novel). Cupples and Hurd, Boston. He was married in the Church of the Ascension, Fifth Avenue and Tenth Street, New York Qty, May 27, 1875, to Miss Eliza Phillips, daughter of James H. Mulford, a cotton merchant in Memphis and New York. CHILDREN Henry Hastings, b. in New York Qty, November 8, t877 Gerald Mulford, b. in Er^lewood, New Jersey, February 4, J 879 Mary Eleanor, b. in Englewood, New Jersey, March 6, 1884 Mary Eleanor attended Smith College for two years, from J 902 to 1904, com- pleting, after an interval, the remaining two years of her course at Barnard College, from which she was graduated in J 908. Henry Hastings Curran, after graduating from Yale in 1898, was graduated from the New York Law School in J 900. He married Frances Ford Hardy, daughter of Horace Cowles and Jessie Ford Hardy, at Seattle, Washington, Octo- ber J2, t905. Gerald Mulford Curran married Marguerite Maurice Bartow, daughter of John Archibald and Mary Singleton Bartow, at Englewood, New Jersey, October J I, J904. 64 EDWARD S. DANA 1870 and J9II EDWARD SALISBURY DANA 3ANA. Bom in New Haven, Connecticut, November J 6, 1849. Son of Professor James Dwight and Henrietta Frances (Silliman) Dana* Pro- fessor James Dwight Dana was bom in Utica, New York, February J 2, 1 8 13, and was the son of James Dana and Harriet Dwight He was graduated from Yale Coflege in J 833, He was a member of the Wilkes Exploring Expedition, 1838 to 1842; the professor of Geology and Mineralogy in Yale College from 1855 to 1890; editor of the "American Journal of Science*'; member of the National Academy of Sciences; corresponding member of the Institut de France (Academic des Sciences), of the K. Akademie der Wisscnschaften, Vienna; foreign member of the Royal Society of London, of the Royal Prussian Academy, Berlin, of the Royal Academy of Sweden, of the Accademia dei Lincei, Rome; foreign corresponding member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, etc. He died in New Haven, April 14, 1895. Henrietta Frances Silliman, daughter of Benjamin Silliman (professor in Yale College, J 802-1 853) and Harriet Trumbull, was bom in New Haven, April 30, t823, and died there January 31, 1907. Her marriage to James Dwight Dana occurred on June 4, J 844. The founder of the Dana family in this country was Richard Dana, who came to Cambridge, Massachusetts, in J 640, probably from England. His son Daniel was the father of Richard Dana, whose grandson, Richard H. Dana, was the author of "Two Years before the Mast," and also of Caleb, whose grandson, James Dana, a merchant, moved from Massachusetts to Utica, New York, where his son, James Dwight Dana (father of E. S. D.), was born. On the maternal side, Benjamin Silliman (E. S. D.'s grandfather) was gradu- ated from Yale College in J 796, and was professor of Chemistry, Mineralogy, and Geology from J 802 to J 853. He was the son of General Gold Selleck Silliman, of Fairfield, Connecticut, who was captured by the British during the Revolutionary War. Harriet Silliman (E. S. D.'s grandmother) was the daughter of the second Governor Trumbull and granddaughter of Jonathan Trumbull, who was governor of Connecticut and a friend of Washington. Both the Trumbull and Silliman lines trace a direct descent from John Alden and PrisciUa MuIIins, and date their coming to this country with the "Mayflower" in 1620. Numerous relatives of Dana have graduated at Yale, among whom may be named: Gold Selleck Silliman (great-grandfather), 1752; Professor Benjamin Silli- man (grandfather), 1796; Professor Benjamin Silliman (uncle), t837; James D. Dana (father), 1833; William B. Dana (uncle), J85J; Arnold G. Dana (brother), 65 J883; Alexander C Brown (son-in-law), J907; and James D. Dana (son), 191U Also many cousins, brothers-in-law, etc. ^ ,* /«? Edward Salisbury Dana was prepared for college at the Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven, Connecticut, and entered with the Class. He was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Scroll and Key. He took the Hurlbut Scholarship, Freshman year, and graduated with a Philosophical Oration stand. In 1874 he received the degree of A.M., and in J 876 the degree of PhX). After graduation he spent two years in the graduate department of the Sheffield Scientific School, giving special attention to Mineralogy and Chemistry. For two years thereafter he studied abroad in Heidelberg and Vienna. Returning to New Haven in J 874, he entered the College faculty as tutor of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. He held this position until 1879, when he was appointed assistant professor of Physics. In 1890 he was made full professor of Physics, a chair which he still holds. In addition to instruction in Physics and Mineralogy he has been engaged as an editor of the "American Journal of Science** from J 875 J one of the corps employed in the preparation of the "Century Dictionary," completed in J 89 J, and of the new edition of "Webster's Dictionary," 1890. In 1892 he brought to completion a work upon which he had been engaged for nearly ten years, the sixth edition of "Dana's System of Mineralogy," a weighty volume of upwards of t,IOO pages. This last labor, in conjunction with the other literary occupations mentioned — all carried on together for nearly the whole period, and at the same time with a full amount of college work, educational and administrative — all this was too much for endurance, and in March, 1893, a serious breakdown necessitated a cessation of all active employment, except the somewhat discouraging work of health-hunting. With this object in view he went abroad with his wife in November, J 893, where he remained for a full year. This period of complete rest enabled him to resume partial college work in January, 1895. By the close of the college year he was able to complete a small volume entitled, "Minerals and How to Study Them," a work intended for young students. In 1896 he published "Appendix I to the System of Mineralogy, J 892." In January, 1902, he had a second nervous breakdown and was compelled to give up all college work until September, }903. During this period he made the acquaintance of some more doctors, and among other recreations spent three profitable, if not productive, months at a sanatorium in Cromwell, Connecti- cut. Since his return to the active world, life has gone on quietly at New Haven, with summers spent at Seal Harbor, on Mount Desert Island; the only longer flights have been two modest trips to Bermuda. Work has been carried on under rather severe limitations: it has included a moderate amount of teaching, a good deal of 66 administrative work in the G)flege faculty and in connection with the Pcabody Museum* He has also had the constant care of the family child, the ''American Journal of Science/* founded by Professor SilKman in I8I8. The only literary work in which he has had a share, that has come to the l^ht, is a "Second Appendix to the System of Mineralogy,** brought to completion by Professor W. E. Ford, in t908. He has also had a small part in the ''Century Dictionary'* vol- umes of J909 and the "Webster International Dictionary** of J9J0. In addition to his more elaborate literary works he has published numbers of papers upon mineralogical subjects in scientific journals. In 1884 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and of the Minei'alogical Society at St* Petersbttrg about the same time* In 1888 he was made a corresponding member of the London Geological Society. He is also a member of the Edinburgh Geological Society, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain, the Philosophical Society of Cambridge, England, the American Philosophical Society, the Geological Society of America, and other learned societies* Not only has Dana held a high rank in the University on account of his learning and ability to instruct, but he has also been rated as one of the most popular professors; thus maintaining the reputation which he had among his class- mates during our academic career. He was married, October 2, 1883, to Miss CaroKne Bristol, dat^hter of William B. Bristol, Esq., a New Haven lawyer, who died in 1876. CHILDREN Mary Bristol, b. at New Haven, January J, 1886 James Dwight, b. at New Haven, February 20, t889 William Bristol, b. at Seal Harbor, Maine, August 2, 1896 Mary Bristol married Alexander C. Brown (Yale, J907), October 22, J9J0. James Dwight graduated at Yale in 1911. Dana*s address: Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. 67 ROBERT WEEKS dePOREST aeFOREST. Bom in New York City, April 25, J848. Son of Henry Grant and Jtdia Brasher (Weeks) deForest. DeForest is a direct descendant of Jesse deForest, a Wafloon (French Huguenot) of Avesnes, who, having moved to Leyden because of reli- gious persecution, organised in 1 62 J a company of fifty-six families of feflow- Walloons with whom he planned to emigrate to the New World for the sake of religious freedom. He first offered his colony to the English Virginia G)mpany, but their answer was not satisfactory. In 1622 he made the same offer to the Dutch West India Company, who accepted his proposal and "authorized the said Jesse deForest . ♦ . to inscribe and enroll for the colonies all the families having the qualifications requi- site for being of use and service to the country, the same to be transported to the West Indies" (a name used for North as well as South America). Nothing definite as to Jesse's further enrollments is known, but it is certain that he himself went to South America in July, 1623, probably to choose a location for his colony, and he presumably died while there, as his wife is shortly afterwards alluded to as a widow. In March, 1624, the Dutch West India Company sent a ship, the "New Nether- land," Captain Cornelius May, with a colony of thirty families ("most of them were Walloons") to New Amsterdam. This colony founded the present city of New York, and was presumably — at any rate in part — the colony organized by Jesse deForest. Jesse had planned to take his wife and five children to America with him. Three of these children sailed later for New Amsterdam and arrived in 1637. Henry, the eldest son, lived only three months after landing, and died leaving no children. Rachel, Jesse's daughter, was already the wife of Dr. Johannes la Mon- tagne, who became very prominent in the affairs of New Amsterdam. Isaac, the younger son, became the progenitor of all the American deForests. He was a brewer and an important man in the colony. He died in 1674. His youngest son, David (J 669-172 J )» moved to Stratford, Connecticut, about J 695, and later married Martha Blagge. David's son Samuel (t 704-1 777) lived in the same region and married Abigail Peat. Samuel's son Nehemiah (I743-J80t) was bom in Huntington, Connecticut, and spent his life in that vicinity. He married Mary, daughter of Deacon Peter Lockwood, and, as a second wife, Eleanor Hickok, Nehemiah, as well as other deForests, sixteen altogether (all descendants of David of Stratford), fought for the cause of independence in the Revolutionary War. Lockwood deForest (I775-t848), the second son of Nehemiah, was bom in 68 ROBERT W. deFOREST J 870 and 1911 ^S, the village of New Stratford, Connecticut, now called Monroe. He married in 1793, when less than eighteen years old, Mehetable, daughter of Nathan Wheeler of the same town. He moved first to Fairfield, then to New Haven, and in J8J5 to New York, each time making some advance in the world. He was a shipping merchant and importer, and rose to a prominent position in the city. In J 833 he retired from business and passed the rest of his life in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and New York. DeForest's father, Henry Grant deForest (1 820- J 889), was the third son of Lockwood deForest. He was bom in New York, was graduated at Amherst in J 839 and later from Yale Law School. He married (J 847) Julia Mary Weeks, eldest daughter of Robert D. Weeks, a prominent member of the New York Stock Exchange. He was a well-known lawyer in New York, a member of the firm of Weeks and deForest, until his retirement from active business in 1865. Robert Weeks deForest was prepared for college at Williston Seminary, East- hampton, from which he was graduated in J 864, and studied abroad before entering Yale with the Qass. He was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Scroll and Key, and graduated with a Dissertation stand. In J 873 he received the degree of A.M., and in 1904 Yale University conferred upon him the degree of LLJD. DeForest has always abhorred titles, but he acknowledges that he was deeply gratified at this mark of appreciation from his Alma Mater. After graduating, deForest entered upon the study of the law in the Columbia Law School, from which he was graduated in J 872 with the degree of LL.B., though he was admitted to the bar by Supreme Court examination in the spring of J 87 J, less than a year after graduation from college. He afterweirds studied at the University of Bonn, Germany. As a lawyer he has taken a prominent part in several important litigations, among which are the so-called "Commodities cases,'* involving the constitutionality of the Commodities Clause of the Hepburn Act, argued before the United States Supreme Court in J9J0 (213 U. S, 366), and the New Jersey Railroad Tax cases, involving the constitutionality of the Railroad Tax Law of 1883, heard before the New Jersey Supreme Court and the Court of Errors and Appeals in 1885 (N. J. Law Report, pp. I and J46), He became general attorney of tfie Central Railroad Conjpany of New Jersey in J 874, and watched over its interests during the receiver- ships of J877-I883 and J886-J888, as well as during its successive affiances with the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. He became general counsel of the road in J 892, and since J 902 has been vice-president and general counsel. He represented the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the Jacob S. Rogers will case (J 902), and later represented it as well as Yale University in the Frederick C. Hewitt will case ( J909), both of which were terminated by settlement. He was the confidential counsel of Mr. John S. Kennedy dtuing his lifetime and is one of his executors. He is one of Mrs. Russell Sage's advisers. In the business world, besides his railroad relations, he is president of the Hack- ensack Water G)mpany (since J 885), a director and chairman of the Executive Gimmittee of the Niagara Fire Insurance Gimpany, a trustee of the New York Trust Company, the Hudson Trust Company of New Jersey, the Title Guarantee and Trust Compziny, and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Nor does this complete the list of his business activities. DeForest is, perhaps, more widely known in the fields of philanthropy and art than in his own profession or in the business world* He took part in the founda- tion of the New York Charity Organization Society in 1881. He became president of it in }888, and has occupied that position continuously ever since. His interest in the broadening sphere of charity organization work has led him step by step into other philanthropic activity. He was instrumental in founding the first magazine devoted to philanthropic subjects from a national point of view. It was known as the "Charities Review," and exists still under the title of "The Survey." He was Mr. John S. Kennedy's adviser in the erection of the United Charities Build- ing, Mr. Kennedy's gift to the charities of New York. The New York School of Philanthropy, a professional pos^aduate school, so to speak, for education and social service, now in the thirteenth year of its operation, owes its position largely to his efforts. He was one of the founders, in 1894, of the Provident Loan Society, New York's philanthropic pawnshop, and was its first president. It loaned during the last year, t9I0, $n, 945, J 54.25. When Theodore Roosevelt, then Governor of New York, appointed a state Tenement Commission, largely as the result of public attention having been called to the evils of the New York tenement situation by the Charity Organization Society, deForest was consulted by Governor Roosevelt as to the personnel of that commission, and became its chairman. The report of that com- mission secured the enactment of the New York State Tenement House Law of 1 90 J, frequently known as the "DeForest Law," and also the enactment of amend- ments to the charter of New York creating a Tenement Department in control of all the tenements of that city. DeForest was appointed by Mayor Low first Tene- ment House Commissioner of the city of New York, and for two years (I902-I903) served the city in this capacity. "The Tenement House Problem," written by him and Lawrence Veiller, and the printed Report of the Tenement House Depart- ment during his administration portray his activities in this direction. He was president of the New York State Conference of Charities and Correction in J90t, and president of the National Conference of Charities and Correction which met at Atlanta in J 903. The Russell Sage Foundation, with an endowment of $10,000,000, was established by Mrs. Russell Sage shortly after the death of her husband, largely under deForest's advice. He has been vice-president of it since its oi^anization in 70 J 907. He became vice-president of the National Red Cross in 1908, at the time when the functions of that society were divided between a War Board, an Interna- tional Board, and a National Board, and has been influential in securing the present affiliation between the National Red Cross and the Charity Organization Societies of the country for emergency relief. He is president of the National Housing Asso- ciation, a natural outgrowth into the national field of tenement reform in New York. He helped to organize the National Child Labor Committee, the National Employ- ment Exchange, and has not escaped official connection with many other forms of philanthropic effort. He succeeded his father as one of the managers of the Presby- terian Hospital in 1890, and at the present time is its vice-president and chairman of its Building Committee. He has been leader in the affiliation between the Presby- terian Hospital and Columbia University in the interest of better medical education, which has become effective this year (I9U). DeForest's interest in art was manifest in college days. At one time he seriously considered an artistic career. He has been a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1877, but his real influence in its management began with his election as secretary in 1904, practically simultaneously with the election of J. Pierpont Morgan as president. Since then deForest is understood to have devoted a large part of his time to the affairs of the Museum. He was elected one of its vice-presidents in J9J0. He is quietly credited with many of the important changes in Museum administra- tion and arrangement which have taken place in recent years. DeForest was appointed by Mayor Van Wyck a member of the Art Commis- sion of the city of New York in 1 90 1. This is the city department which passes on all plans for buildings and statuary on city ground, as well as on the acceptance by the city of all objects of art presented to it. He resigned this office in J 902 when he became Tenement Commissioner. He was again appointed^ by Mayor McClellan in J 905, and has been president of the Commission since that time. DeForest has never taken any active part in party politics. He has been known as a "Cleveland Democrat," but his complete independence of all party lines is illustrated by the fact that he was invited to attend the official notification of nomination given to Judge Parker as well as that given to Theodore Roosevelt in the summer of 1904. It is said that he could have had the Fusion nomina- tion for mayor of the city of New York in 1908, when Mayor Gaynor was elected, but he peremptorily declined to be a candidate on account of other paramount duties. He is a Presbyterian by ancestry as well as by choice, and has been since 1903 an elder in the Madison Square Presbyterian Church, of which Dr. Charles H, Parkhurst is pastor. DeForest would not have it understood from this long list of activities that he has no time or taste for recreation. He is passionately fond of open-air life, and when in this country almost invariably spends some part of the summer in the 7i Adirondacks, where he has a modest camp and where he has sot^ht mountain air almost every summer since 1877* He is fond of fishing:, and has made frequent trips to the Grand Cascapedia, several of them with Ned Dana as a companion. He is a member of the Cascapedia Salmon Club. He is fond of his country home, where he often spends the week-end, winter as well as summer. He is fond of planting; trees and flowers and seeing; them gfrow, and in this connection it should perhaps be mentioned that he is one of the managfers of the New York Botanical Garden. There have been two breaks in deForest's active life; the first in the autumn of 1883, when he was taken down with typhoid and pneumonia in the Adirondacks, and where he barely escaped with his life. It was more than a year before he had sufficiently recovered to resume business. A less serious illness broke up the winter of J906-I907. That deForest has always been a busy man goes without saying. He sits at his desk with a telephone at his right and a stenographer at his left, but neverthe- less resents any suggestion from his visitors that they should "apologize for takii^ a few minutes of his valuable time." When asked how he manages to do so much, he answers that the other fellows are really doing it and he is getting the credit of what they do; but his friends know that he never gives his name to any cause to which he does not give his personal service, and often carries that service down to caring for the smallest detail. But however much he may try to accomplish in the spheres of law, business, philanthropy, or art, he is never too busy to meet the claims of friendship, particularly those friendships that were deep-rooted in Yale, J870. **Bob" deForest wants it clearly understood that whatever he may have done, or be doing, and whatever prominence he may have attained in different lines of public or private activity, his chief interest centers around his own home and his own friends, of whom he is fortunate in having many, and none of whom are closer to him than his classmates Ned Dana, Qiarlie Gould, and others he might mention. He has a city home at No. 7 Washington Square, New York, a house built by his wife's grandfather in J 833, which has had continuous family occupancy ever since; and he has had since 1877 a country home at Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island. DeForest married Emily Johnston, eldest daughter of John Taylor Johnston, of New York, on November J2, J 872. C3BLDREN Johnston, b. in Plainfield, New Jersey, September 5, t873 Henry Lockwood, b. in Plainfield, New Jersey, August 6, t875 Ethel, b. in New York Qty, March 15, 1877 Frances Emily, b. in New York City, December 24, t878 72 DeFofcst's two sons, Johnston (Yale, 1896) and Henry Locfcwood (Yale, J897), are now partners with him in the law firm of DeForest Brothers, 30 Broad Street, New York, of which he is senior partner, and in which he is associated with his brother, Henry W. dePorest (Yale, J876). Previous to J893 he was the dcPorest in the firm of DePorest and Weeks, and between J 872 and 1874 the dePorest in the firm of Weeks, Porster and dePorest. Johnston dePorest married Natalie Coffin on October 6, J904. She died April 26, J906, Henry Lockwood dePorest married Amy Brighthurst Brown on August 24, J899. Ethel dePorest married Allen E. Whitman (Stevens, J896) October J, t907. Prances Emily dePorest married William A. W. Stewart (Princeton, J 897) on May J, 1900. DePorest has eight grandchildren; May dePorest, b. March 27, 1902 j Emily Johnston dePorest, b. May 22, J903j Prances Dorothy Stewart, b. April J, 190 J; Ethel dePorest Stewart, b. August 4, J902; William A. W. Stewart, Jr., b. Septem- ber 24, 1903; Edward Sheldon Stewart, b. October 10, J905j Allen Earle Whitman, b. September 26, J908; and Emily Whitman, b. April J3, I9I0. Addresses: Home, 7 Washington Square, North; business, 30 Broad Street, New York Qty. 73 CHARLES HENRY DIX 5IX, Bom in Milton, Wayne County, Ohio, June 9, J847. Son of John Porter and Mary Jane (Hay) Dix. His father was bom in Madison, New York, April 12, J8J9j he moved to Seville, Medina County, Ohio, in J 83 1, and died there March J 7, 1899. His occupation was that of a farmer. His wife, Mary Jane Hay, was bom in Truxton, Cortland County, New York, April J 7, J 824, and removed to Milton, Wayne County, Ohio, in J 828, where she died February J, J 850. Charles Henry Dix served his country as a corporal in Company F, J66th Ohio Infantry, from May, J 864, to September of the same year. f^ fi fi He tccdvcd his immediate preparation for college, in part, at the Brown H^h School in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in the winter of I864-J865j and later at PhilKps Academy, Andover, where he graduated in t866. He entered Yale with the Class, and was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon, in two or three of which societies he held important offices. After graduation he was for a year or more in an insurance office in Cleveland, Ohio. In J 872 he removed to Amherst, in the same state, and engaged in quarry- ing stone for building purposes, and a few years later in selling it, in which business he has since continued, first in Qeveland, Ohio, until 1883, then in Philadelphia until J 907, and since then in New York Qty. WMe in business in Philadelphia his residence was in Lansdowne, Delaware County, a suburb of Philadelphia, where he was an elder in the Presbyterian church and for sixteen years the superintendent of its Sunday schooL For fifteen years he was a member of the Board of Health of that town, and for five years its secretary. The only political office that he has held was the chairmanship of the Lincoln Republican Committee of the Borough of Lansdowne for the years 1905 and J906. He is at present one of the deacons of the large Central Congregational Church and the superintendent of the Bible school of the Bethesda Congregational Church of Brooklyn, New York, In November, 1 9 10, he joined the Grand Army of the Republic, becoming a member of the U. S. Grant Post, in Brooklyn. He was married, June 27, 1883, to Miss Mary Halstead, dat^hter of W. W. Halstead, of North Amherst, Ohio. CHILDREN John Thomas, b. at Lansdowne, Pennsylvania, January 24, 1889 Mary Estelle, b. at Lansdowne, Pennsylvania, January 29, 1900 74 CHARLES H. DIX J870 and 191 1 John Thomas was a student one year in the Military Institute, Staunton, Virgkiia, and two years in the Drexel Institute, Philadelphia. Dix's address is No. 15 WiHiam Street, New York Qty. 75 * GEORGE EGLESTON DODGE 30DGE. Bom in New York Gty, December J, 1849. Died at Brighton, England, April J4, J904. Son of William Earle and Melissa (Phelps) Dodge. His father (bom in Hartford, Connecticut, September 4, J805j died in New York Qty, February 9, J 883) was a New York merchant who was noted for his philanthropy. He was president of the New York Oiamber of Commerce in J 867 and on for eight years, and was a representative to Congress for the Eighth District in its thirty-ninth session. He was of the seventh generation from Richard Dodge, who was in Salem, Massachusetts, as early as J 638, and was a member of the church in Wenham, in the same state, before J648. Melissa Phelps Dodge, who was born in Hartford, Connecticut, March 3, J 809, was of the seventh generation from George Phelps, who was in Dorchester, Mas- sachusetts, in 1630, In J 635 he removed to Windsor, Connecticut, where he was one of the leading citizens. The marriage of Melissa Phelps to William E. Doc^e took place on the 24th of June, J 828. ^ ^ ^ George Egleston Dodge was prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, and entered the Class Freshman year. He was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, Delta Beta Xi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Skull and Bones. He graduated with a Colloquy stand* After graduation he spent a year in traveling extensively throt^h Europe, Egypt, and the Holy Land. On his return he entered the lumber firm of Dodge, Meigs and Company, in which he remained until a few years before his death* He was as unostentatious in his after career as he had been among his classmates at Yale, but was none the less gracious and willing to help those who were in need. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the Lincoln Hospital, was connected with the management of the Presbyterian Hospital of New York Qty and served as its secretary, and during several years was a member of the State Board of Lunacy Commissioners. He was also one of the vice-presidents of the Charity Organization Society of New York. His interest in his classmates found expression in annual dinners given them, which are said to have been occasions of rare enjoyment. Gulliver's brief tribute to his worth may well be repeated: "Throughout his life his characteristic trait has been generosity, expressing itself constantly in his thought for others and in his efforts to add to the enjoyment of the lives of his friends, who were legion. Few men possessed, as he did, the genuine affection of many people 76 GEORGE E. DODGE J 870 and 1894 in many walks of life, or better deserved it. He has, unostentatiously, done much good in many ways, and will be remembered by both friends and acquaintances gratefully and lovingly." His health failing him in 1904, he went abroad for relief* He suffered a severe attack of heart failure at Brighton, England, on April J 2, which was soon followed by unconsciousness, from which he did not rally before his death on Thursday, April J 4, at half -past two in the afternoon. He was married. May 19, t874, to Miss May Cossitt, daughter of F. H. Cossitt, of New York. CHILDREN MayG)ssitt, b. at New York, February 20, J 875 d. at New York, July 26, J875 Catherine Adams, b. at New York, December 28, J 878 77 *GEORGE WASHINGTON DREW REW. Bom in Rock Island, Maine, August 5, J 843. Died in Phoenix, Arizona, April J3, J884 He was prepared for coflege at the Bucksport Academy, Maine, and entered the Class Freshman year. He was a member of Brothers, Gamma Nu, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He graduated with a Dispute stand. Drew was one of the most muscular men of the Class, and is spoken of in the Yale Potpourri of 1869 as the ^'Manipulator of the tOO and 90 pound dumb-befls." For two or three years he was on the University crew, rowing stroke oar of the crew in J 869, at Worcester, when they were defeated by Harvard by only nine seconds. After graduation he became submaster of the Charlestown (Massachusetts) High School, which position he retained until November, J 872, when he resigned in order to complete his professional studies in the Columbia College Law School. While thus engaged he supported himself by teaching, as he had done before enter- ing and while in college. He received the degree of LL.B. in the summer of 1874 and was admitted to the New York Bar. Soon after he went to Boston, where he was admitted to the practice of the law, in which he was successful up to At^fust, 1878, when he moved to San Francisco, California. Of his subsequent life his wife has furnished the following record; "At first he found great difficulty in gaining the confidence of the Western people; but after six months of patient endeavor succeeded in obtaining a situation in Brewer's Military Academy in San Mateo as teacher in Greek, Latin, and Higher Mathematics. He soon became very popular both with teachers and pupils, and gained strong friends among the former, one of whom was afterwards asso- ciated with him in business at St. Helena. Becoming familiar with the method of conducting private schools, he decided to open one himself. Learning that St. Helena, Napa County, California, promised fair advantages for such an under- taking, he decided to try his fortune there. At the end of his first year in that place he was joined in partnership with Mr. John L Housman, a graduate of the Uni- versity of California. This undertaking met with fair success, but not enough to satisfy Mr. Drew's ambition. In the meantime Mr. Sackett (a graduate of Yale), who had a very prosperous boys* school in Oakland, offered him the position of head master at a good salary. After much hesitation he finally decided to accept the position in Mr. Sackett's school. This proved to be a great mistake. Owing to too close confinement his health soon began to fail, and symptoms of consumption appeared. At the end of two years he was obliged to sever his connection with the 78 GEORGE W. DREW J870 and J883 school* At the beg:inning of the next school year, in company with four others who had been teachers in the Sackett School, he opened a boarding; school in Oak- land* Many of their old pupils followed them to their new quarters, and the term opened with every prospect of success. Mr* Drew took charge of the boarding department and taught some classes in the languages* By this arrangement he secured the benefit of being out of doors much of the time* However, he was under the care of physicians constantly, but failed gradually in health* At the end of the year, with every prospect of success, he was again compelled to sever his connection with the profession of teaching, and returned to St* Helena in the hope of regaining his health and strength* He remained there a few months, but in February, 1884, by advice of his physicians, he went to Phoenix, Arizona* The journey of over a thousand miles proved extremely exhausting* His cough grew rapidly worse and his strength soon failed him* He was confined to his bed only about thirty-six hours and died April t3, J 884* Although he had lived in Phoenix only two months, he had been there long enough to prove his worth as a true man, and the greatest respect was paid him at the time of his death* During the time of his funeral all the stores in the town were closed and business was gen- erally suspended — a mark of respect that had never before been paid by residents of the town* Mr* Drew lived a pure, chaste life, always strictly true to himself and his family* He clung to life until the last* He did not want to die, but had no fear of death* He was a kind, devoted husband, and one of the best and most affectionate of fathers* He was a man universally loved by all who knew him, and a great favorite with all his pupils, who always speak of him in terms of the greatest respect*" This tender characterization of our self-sacrificing classmate falls in with our estimate of what he was at Yale* A more faithful man could not have been found in the entire college* We all honored him for his genuine worth and were grate- ful for the efforts he put forth for the honor of the college on the water* That so muscular a man should have succumbed to the inroads of disease at so early a date may be accounted for, in part at least, on the ground that he overexerted him- self in those strenuous efforts which he put forth on Lake Quinsigamond* He was married, April J3, J873, to Miss Laura A Mayers, of Charlestown, Massachusetts* One child, Herbert Alanson, was bom to them in Jersey Gty on March J3, J874* He died of consumption in Boston, March 18, 1893* 79 * HORACE WEBSTER EATON ^ATON. Bom in Boscawen, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, ' June 28, J 846, Died September 7, J 905. Son of Rev. Horace and Anna Ruth (Webster) Eaton. He was a descendant of John Eaton, who was in Colchester, now Salisbury, Massachusetts, as early as J 640, and moved to Haverhill, where he died in 1668. The father of our classmate, who was bom in I8J0, was a graduate of Dartmouth College, which gave him the degree of D.D, in J 839, and of Union Theological Seminary. He was settled for a long number of years over the Presbyterian church in Palmyra, New York, where he died in J 883. Horace's mother was bom in Boscawen, New Hampshire, in 1823, and was the daughter of Nathaniel and Betsy (Sawyer) Webster. ^ ^ ^ Horace Webster Eaton was prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, and entered Yale with the Class in J 866. He was a member of Brothers in Unity and Delta Kappa. In J 873 he received the degree of A.M. from his Alma Mater. The greater part of his life after graduating from Yale was spent in the employ of the government at Washington. He was employed as a clerk in the office of the Census Bureau of 1870, J880, and J890. He was also in the Patent Office and Pension Office, remaining in the latter office until his health broke down in 1903. While not employed by the government he was engaged as a teacher in New York and Virginia. In the summer of J 884 he received the degree of B.L. and in the following summer that of M.L. from the National Law School of Washington, and was admitted to the bar of the District Supreme Court in June, 1885. Of his last days his sister writes: ''In the summer of 1897 he had suffered an attack of nervous dyspepsia, on account of which he was absent from the office for some months. This second attack of 1903, in some respects similar to the first, did not yield as the former to rest and medical treatment. He spent the winter of t903- 1904 at Werner sville, Pennsylvania, but being only slightly improved was com- pelled to resign his position in the Pension Office, with little hope of ever returning to his beloved Washington, He came back to his old home in Palmyra, New York, where his mother and one sister still reside. AH means which seemed to offer hope of recovery at home, at the hospital in Rochester, New York, and at the sanatarium at Clifton Springs brought but short relief. His disease seemed to be a pernicious anaemia, a progressive collapse of the whole nervous force. He passed away very gently, September 7, J 905, as the early autumn evening was falling and the church bells softly tolling. Horace was a painstaking, competent, and con- scientious employee of the government for many years, and understood the pension business from beginning to end as few do. Kind and generous, sympathetic almost 80 HORACE W. EATON J870 and J904 to a fault, he could not endure to hear any tale of trouble or sorrow if he had means to help/' The loyalty of Eaton to his college and to Seventy was well known to those who were associated with him, and remains with the Class as a pleasant memory* It is doubtful whether any member of Seventy was more faithful to duty than was he. To his mother and sister we all would extend our most tender sympathy over the loss of so dutiful a son and brother* 81 WILLARD EDDY ?DDY, Bom at Turner, Maine, August 29, J845. Son of Heniy and Sarah Hayward (Torrey) Eddy. His father was bom in Connecti- cut, October t, J805, and was graduated from Yale in 1832. He studied at Andover Theological Seminary and at Yak Theological Seminary, was ordained to the Christian ministry in 1836, and received the degree of IVLD* at Yale in J85t. His father was Thomas Eddy, son of Charles Eddy, son of Charles Eddy, who is supposed to have been a descendant of Samuel Eddy, who migrated to Plymouth from England in J 628. His mother, whose maiden name was Sarah Hayward Torrey, was bom June 20, I8t7, and had her home in North Bridgewater, now Brockton, Massachusetts, until her marriage, which occurred August 23, J 843. She was a descendant of the Pilgrims John Alden and Priscifla, who are famed in Longfellow's "Courtship of Miles Standish," the captain of Plymouth. Before marriage she was a teacher in Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, in Massachusetts, together with Mary Lyon, its founder. His brother, Henry Turner Eddy, now of Minneapolis, Minnesota, graduated from Yale in J 867. Willard Eddy was prepared for coflege at the North Bridgewater Academy, now Brockton, Massachusetts, and entered the Class Freshman year. He was a member of Brothers and Gamma Nu, took the first Freshman Mathematical Prize, and graduated with a Dispute stand. After leaving coflege he began the study of law at the University of Albany, from which he was graduated. He then entered a law office in Hartford, Con- necticut, for further study, and while there, in the winter of J87J-I872, was employed by the Hartford Theological Seminary as instructor in Greek. He began the practice of law in 1873, in Hzirtford, where, after 1883, he made a specialty of patent law. While in Hartford he was cafled upon to deliver a course of lectures upon a branch of equity jurisprudence before the University of Minnesota, for which he received high praise. While conducting his business in Hartford he resided for a number of years on his farm at Haddam, Connecticut. In J 905 he reported himself as president of the Bailey Manufacturing Company, of New York Qty, where he spent a portion of his time. In 1908 he removed from Connecticut to Omaha, Nebraska, where he is engaged in the practice of his profession as a patent lawyer. He is a special lecturer in the Creighton Law School, a thriving Jesuitical institution of that city. He finds the 82 WILLARD EDDY J870 and J909 people of Omaha congenial and friendly, and reports himself as being in good health and weighing 2t0 pounds. He says: "I regret that I have not kept in touch with the boys of our Oass. K any of them come this way, I hope they will hunt me up/* He was married, September 28, J 876, to Miss Mina H. Hertel, from whom, after a separation of many years, he procured, October J9, J908, by civil action inter partes, a divorce. CHILDREN Sarah Snell, b. at Hartford, Connecticut, David Birge, b. at Hartford, Connecticut, d. at Hartford, Connecticut, Willard Hertel, b. at Peru, Massachusetts, Charles Parker, b. at Haddam, Connecticut, Address: 618 Paxton BlocI^ Omaha, Nebraska. January J6, t878 May 22, J879 April 23, J893 August 14, J880 October 27, t886 83 ELISHA JAY EDWARDS EDWARDS. Bom in Norwich, Connecticut, November JO, J 847* Son of EKsha and Loretta A« Edwards* He is a descendant of William Edwards, who was settled at Easthampton, Long Island, about J 650, and is understood to have been a descendant of Sir Richard Edwards, who served in some capacity at the court of Queen Elizabeth, To him the branch of the family of which Jonathan Edwards was a member traces its origin. Our classmate's ancestors in the United States were either farmers or merchants. His father was a blank book manufacturer, whose wholesale house was in New York; also a bookseller. On his father's side he also traces his ancestry back to the Bulkeleys, a noted Connecticut family. Edwards's mother's family were members of the Strong family, of which a very complete genealogy has been published. ^ ^ ^ Elisha Jay Edwards was fitted for college at the Norwich Free Academy and at the New Haven High School, and entered Yale with the Qass. He was a member of Linonia and Gamma Nu. Besides his A.B., received at graduation, he was honored in J 873 with the degree of LL.B. by his Alma Mater, and in J 898 received the degree of LLJ). from Seton Hall College. After graduation he studied law, and in 1873 was admitted to the bar. But his predilection for journalism soon led him into the field where he has made a name for himself as one of the ablest journalists of the time. He was for three years city editor of the "New Haven Palladium"; for some months editor of the "Elm City Press"; for a time editor of the "Hartford Sunday Globe"; then con- nected with the "Norwich Bulletin"; and afterwards the Washington correspond- ent of the "New York Sun," of which paper he was for some time the editor of the evening edition. Over the nom de plume of "Holland" he has had daily letters in the following papers: "Boston Herald," "Wall Street Journal," New York Qty, "Philadelphia Public Ledger," "Cincinnati Enquirer," "Chicago Tribune," and "Minneapolis Tribune." He has published over his own name "Historical Anec- dotes" in some thirty papers, including the "Evening Mail," of New York Qty. In the Sunday edition of the "New York Times" a special article from his pen frequently appears, which is also signed by him. Magazine articles, too, arc to be enumerated in the list of his many productions, among the latest of which is one in the January, 191 i, number of "Munsey's," on the country's wealth. Of Edwards's ability and energy striking testimonies have been given, Thomas L. James wrote of him: "It was my good fortune, when postmaster general, in I88J, to find Mr. Edwards in charge of the *Sun's* Washington bureau, and S4 ELISHA J, EDWARDS 1870 and 1911 I cheerfully bear witness to the energy and zeal with which he entered into the great Star Route fight which occurred at that time, and the vigorous manner in which he denounced the corrupt and defiant gang and held up their crimes to an indignant people/' Oiarles A. Dana declared that "Mr* Edwards, in whatever responsibility he had been tested, excelled* As a reporter his work is beyond criticism* As an editorial writer he is pungent and thoughtful As a writer of romances his work was delightful, and as an executive manager his career has been brilliant*" Chauncey Depew once said that **Mr* Edwards called upon him in reference to a public matter, and that he for fifteen minutes narrated to Mr* Edwards those things which were in his mind about it* He noticed that the correspondent took no notes, but listened with apparent interest* Mr* Depew supposed that a brief summary of what he had said might appear* To his intense astonishment, he found that he had been reported with absolute verbal accuracy to the extent of two columns, and he regarded this feat of memory as something marvelous*" One of Edwards's greatest efforts, perhaps, was his excellent report from memory of a sermon of the rapidly speaking Bishop Phillips Brooks, after a stenographer had failed to take it down in shorthand* He was married in New Haven, October 10, J 872, to Miss Anna Scribner Jones, daughter of Edward L* Jones and a direct descendant of Theophilus Eaton, the first governor of the New Haven Colony* Governor Eaton's daughter married WilHam Jones, the second governor of the New Haven Colony. Colonel Jones was a son of General John Jones, one of the Regicides who signed the death war- rant of Charles the First and married a sister of Oliver Cromwell* Mrs* Edwards is therefore of Cromwellian stock* ODLDREN Walter Strong, b* at Norwich, Connecticut, January 2, 1875 Charles Hebard, b* at Hartford, Connecticut, November 30, J 876 Elisha Jay, b* at Brooklyn, New York, November 25, J 879 Walter Strong Edwards was graduated from Columbia University in J 897 and is a special writer for periodicals* He is also organist at Christ Church, Greenwich, and is a composer of church music* Charles Hebard Edwards was graduated from Columbia University in J 898, and from Columbia Law School in t900* He has been associated witih Bowers and Sands, of the New York Bar* E* Jay Edwards, Jr*, was graduated from Columbia University in J90J* He entered business life and is now associated with Niles-Bement-Pond Company, manufacturers of machinery and tools, at their main offices in New York Qty. Walter Strong Edwards was married, November J4, J 906, to Ethel Frances Dayton, of Greenwich, Connecticut* He has two children: Elizabeth Frances, bom February 3, 1908; and George Dayton, bom October JO, J9I0* S5 Charles Hebard Edwards was married, October 2, I909t to Ruth Benson, of Brooklyn, New York, Edwards's address: Union Le^^ue Gub, New York Qty. 86 HENRY J. FAULKNER 1870 and J 883 * HENRY JACKSON FAULKNER > AULKNER. Bom November 2J, J847, in Dansvifle, New York. Died September 30, J 888. Son of Endress and Mary (Shepard) Fatilkner. Henr/s father, a graduate of Yale, Class of 1839, was bom in Dansville, March 25, J8I8. He entered the banking business with his father. Dr. James Faulkner, who was one of the pioneer settlers of the famed Genesee Valley, coming with his father, Samuel Faulkner, in t797, when but a child, and when the present village of Dansville was a rude settlement. Henr/s mother was the daughter of Joshua and Elizabeth (Hurlburt) Shepard, and was bom in Dansville. fi ^ ^ Henry Jackson Fatilkner was prepared for college at Stockbridge, Massachu- setts, and at home under a private tutor. He entered college with the Qass, and was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Scroll and Key. He graduated with a Colloquy stand. Three of his uncles, James, Samuel, and Lester B. Faulkner, sons of Dr. James Faulkner, were all graduates of Yale, Class of 1859. For eleven years after graduation he was in the banking business in Danville, but his health requiring him to spend his winters at the South he made his perma- nent home in Florida after J 882, locating at first at Oak Hill and later at Enterprise, near which place he died. Owing to his generosity, his efforts in business, first in merchandising and later in building and managing a hotel, resulted in financial losses which he did not live to retrieve, February 25, 1884, he was appointed one of the county commissioners of Volusia County and was made chairman of the board. Of his career from that time to the end of his life his friend and business partner, Arthur G. Hamlin, has this to say: "Coming thus into some little political prominence and making friends everywhere, he was urged to become a candidate for clerk of the Circuit Court for said county, an office that then paid some $6,000 per annum. He was elected and began his service March 9, J 885. He was apt at clerical work, and soon learned to perform his duties satisfactorily. He made up in good will what he lacked in knowledge. On his election to this office he took up his residence at Enterprise, the county seat. "June J 5, 1885, he was appointed deputy collector of revenue for the county, which office he held for two years, in addition to the clerkship. "In June, J 888, having been reelected once, he removed to DeLand with all the county books and papers, that place having become the county seat. While at Enter- prise he formed the Volusia County Abstract Company, for the purpose of fumish- 87 ing abstracts of title, etc. This was a corporation of which I became a member, and its business was quite profitable. Faulkner was half owner. **It will thus be seen his income was not small at any time. Until about t887 he remained the same genial Faulkner. Then his family began to meet financial trouble in New York, and he lost an interest in quite an amount of bank stock. After that he never was quite the same. "I, perhaps, was the nearest to him of any friend during the last two years of his life. He would send for me to sit with him alone, and would keep me with him for hours at a time, in which he would either utter no sound or occasionally break down and cry like a child. **In all my experience I never met a man with such a fund of affection and devotion to those he cared for. I can only compare him with a loving child. In all his mind there was not a grain of distrust or dishonesty. He was frank and open, and all mankind to his mind were honest and above reproach. I must admit that no other life with which I ever came in contact more fully impressed itself upon me. A man strong in hope and ambition, and at times as firm in his own views as any one could be, and yet a little child in all that pertained to heart and soul. Surrounded by many evil influences and unworthy associates, he was abso- lutely innocent of any evil intent.** This characterization of Faulkner will recall to his classmates the same qualities therein mentioned as having been prominent in him during our college days. He was a sunny, warm-hearted fellow, who endeared himself to an unusual degree to all who came into close companionship with him. 88 HENRY P. FELLOWS J870 and 19 J I HENRY PARKER FELLOWS ^ELLOWS. Bom at Hudson, New York, August 4, J848. Son of Henry and Catherine (Ranney) Feflows. The founder of his father's family in this country was William Fellows, who settled at Ipswich, Massachusetts, in J 635. Ephraim Fellows, the grandson of William, served in King Philip's War; and his great-grandson, Obid Fellows, was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. On his mother's side our classmate is a descendant of Thomas Ranney, one of the founders of Middletown Upper Houses, which, from J650 to I85I, was a part of the town of Middletown, Connecticut. Thomas Ranney died June 21, J7I3, at the age of ninety-seven, and was the last of the founders of Middletown Upper Houses to die. His was the first burial in the cemetery that was laid out in J7t3. His grandson, Stephen Ranney, served in the French and Indian War, also in the War of the Revolution. His son, Reuben Ranney, who settled at Claverack, New York, was a contractor and built the court house at Hudson, Columbia County, New York, the church at Johnstown, and other public buildings? and a gray stone house, still standing, at Claverack, for his own residence, where he died in J844. Henry's mother, Catherine Ranney, was brought up in the latter's family. Mf ^ ^ Henry Parker Fellows was prepared for college in Hudson, under Professor Loos, and entered the Qass of 1869, which he left at the end of Sophomore year. He entered Seventy at the beginning of Junior year and graduated with us. He was a member of Linonia and Delta Kappa. After graduation he studied law in Hudson, in Worcester, and in the office of C. T, and T, H. Russell and H. W. Suter in Boston. He was admitted to the bar in the latter city June 8, J 872, and has continued to practice there ever since, first, and for the greater part of the time, at 28 School Street, then at 27 on the same street, and latterly at 43 Tremont Street, where he is at present located. One very creditable venture into the field of literature was his little book entitled, ''Boating Trips," which was published in J 884 and elicited high praise from the critics. He seems to be a confirmed bachelor, but who can tell what may happen in Boston? Address: 43 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts. 89 JOSHUA MILTON FIERO |IERO. Bom at Catskill-on-Hudson, Greene County, New York, October J5, 1850. Son of Joshua, Jr., and Mary Frances (Pierson) Fiero. Our classmate's father was a man of strong personality and of great promi- nence in the state of New York. He served three terms in the State Legislature — twice in the Senate and once in the Assembly. When the Qvil War broke out he was president pro tem. of the Senate, acting lieutenant governor, chairman of the Committee of Military Affairs, chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, and on other important legislative committees. In 1863 he was prov- ost marshal, with his office in Kingston, Ulster County. For one term he was a member of the National Congress. The name Fiero has been well known in the history of New York and New Amsterdam for more than two hundred and fifty years, and has been particularly prominent in the counties of Ulster and Greene, which are now represented in the State Senate by William Pierson Fiero, our classmate's brother. The name is both Spanish and Italian, and the forbears of the New York Fieros came from Holland and the Netherlands, the Spanish and Dutch families having largely intermarried in the time of Charles V. Fiero's mother, Mary Frances Pierson, was the daughter of William Pierson, Esq., a descendant of Abraham Pierson, the first president of Yale College. ^ ^ ;? Joshua Milton Fiero left his home before the close of the Qvil War and went to Andover, where, in Phillips Academy, he spent two years. His class graduated about sixty members, in which he stood tenth in scholiirship. He came down to Yale with twenty-four of them in 1866 — a notable company, whose influence in the Class of Seventy was always strong. He was a member of Brothers and Delta Kappa, and is now a member of Alpha Delta Phi and Wolf's Head. He was grad- uated with a Colloquy stand. In 1873 he was honored with an A.M. After graduation he entered upon the study of law, and in 1873 was admitted to the bar, having passed an examination before the general term of the Supreme Court. Since J 878 he has been actively engaged in the practice of the law. For the greater part of the time since J 880 he has been associated in business with Simeon Baldwin Chittenden, Yale, 1865. Part of the period his brother. Senator Fiero, has also been in business with him. Since May, 1911, Joshua M. Fiero, Jr., has been associated with him in the same office, with William Pierson Fiero as counsel. His business has been mostly real estate, corporations, and administration of estates. He is counsel for several large corporations. Fiero was married, October J 6, J 882, to Miss Jeannette Waterman Eldredge, 90 JOSHUA M. FIERO J 870 and J9IJ daughter of the late Charles Eldredge, a distinguished lawyer of Binghamton, New York (later of Detroit, Michigan), and his wife, Pamela Whitney Waterman. The father of the latter was Thomas G. Waterman, Esq*, a famous lawyer of his day; and her brother was Thomas Whitney Waterman, also an eminent lawyer and an author of many valuable books and text-books, particularly of law books. Another brother was Joshua Whitney Waterman, of Detroit, a great lawyer and philanthropist, who was the father of Cameron D. Waterman, Yale, t874, and the grandfather of Cameron B. Waterman, of Yale, t90J. Mrs. Joshua Milton Fiero died, January 22, J 894, at Yonkers, New York. Jeannette Eldredge, Joshua Milton, Jr., Mary Pierson, Charles Eldredge, Elizabeth Cornelia, ODLDREN b. at Mamaroneck, New York, b. at Mamaroneck, New York, b. at Mamaroneck, New York, b. at Mamaroneck, New York, b. at New York Qty, September 28, J885 April 18, 1887 October 15, J888 July J5, t890 May 18, 1893 Joshua Milton, Jr., is now an attorney and counselor at law, and is practicing in New York with his father. Charles Eldrccfee is a student in the New York Law SchooL Address; Wyllys Building, No. 92 William Street, New York Gty. 9i IRA EMORY FORBES ^ORBES. Bom in Coventry, G)nnecticut, January J8, J843. Son of Henry and Adelia A. Forbes* Before coming to college he did good service in the Union Army, enlisting in the Sixteenth Connecticut Regi- ment from Wethersfield, July 21, t862. He was in the Battle of Antietam, September J 7, J 862, in the Battle of Fredericksburg, December 12, J 862, and in the Battle of Nasemond during the siege of Suffolk, Virginia, May, 1863. He also took part in the campaign of Northern Virginia during the latter year. At the beginning of 1864 his regiment was stationed at Plymouth, North Carolina, The garrison at that outpost, under General H. W« Wessels, was captured April 20, J 864, by the much superior force of the Confederates, under the command of General Hoke Smith. The Sixteenth Regiment of Connecticut, of about four hun- dred and thirty-five officers and men, was a part of the garrison captured. The color guard of this regiment were in the shelter of a gun platform, and seeing no possibility of holding out longer than a few minutes the colonel in command ordered that the colors should be brought to him. Color Sergeant Francis Latimer in- stantly started with the national colors and Color Corporal Forbes grasped the state flag, and through an open field, under a galling fire of the enemy, they brought them in safety to Colonel Bumham. Both colors were then cut or stripped from the staffs and in shreds were divided among the men and carried into captivity, much the larger part going to Andersonville, Georgia. The deaths of nearly one- half of the men in the Southern prison pens made a loss of many of the scraps of the colors. In J 879 it was decided to place the remains of the flags of Connecticut regiments in cases especially fitted for them in the rotunda of the State Capitol in Hartford. The Executive Committee of the Sixteenth Regiment issued circulars to the survivors and advertised also for the pieces to be brought in, and enough pieces were found and restored to make a central shield on a white silk banner, properly inscribed. On the memorable Battle Flag Day, September 17, J 879, Forbes had the honor of carrying that sacred banner in the procession of old veterans who escorted their battle-torn flags through the streets of Hartford, and of depositing it in the rotunda of the Capitol, where it may now be seen. Secretary Whitney, of the Sixteenth Connecticut, has said of Forbes: *'That he was a particularly brave and faithful soldier every man of the regiment will testify. I knew of none braver." ^ /? ;? Ira Emory Forbes prepared for college at the academy in Wethersfield, Connecticut, and at the institute in Lyme, under William A. Magill, a nephew of Professor James Hadley. He entered with the Class, and was a member of 92 IRA E. FORBES 1870 and I90I Brothers in Unity and Gamma Nu. He received the degree of A.B. with the Class* After graduation he taught for a year in General Russell's Military School in New Haven. In J 872 he engaged in journalism in Springfield, Massachusetts. In J874 he entered the service of the ''Hartford Evening Post/' and was engaged in newspaper work for more than thirty-three years. Forbes originated the Legislative Biographies which were published for years, from 1879, by the "Evening Post." He has written extensively concerning Con- necticut in the Civil War campaigns. His researches concerning Andersonville Prison have been elaborate. During the past two years his series of papers on this topic have been issued by the "Hartford Times." Forbes is a member of the Army and Navy Club of Connecticut; of the Veteran Corps of the Governor's Foot Guard of Hartford; a member of Center Church and of the Center Church Men of that organization; and one of the oldest members of Hampden Lodge, L O. O. F., of Springfield, Massachusetts, having united with that body in J 873. Forbes has been the victim of diabetes for over twelve years, and has been a great sufferer from rheumatism. His eyesight is so impaired from the disorder as to be unserviceable. Forbes was married, July 18, 1872, to Miss Sarah Rhoda Short, daughter of Mrs. Edward Grinnell. She is a prominent representative of the order of the King's Daughters in Connecticut, holding the office of secretary for Hartford and Litchfield Counties. Address: 78 Windsor Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut. 93 CHARLES WOODWARD GAYLORD fAYLORD. Bom at Wallingford, Connecticut, August 28, J 846. Son of David and Bertha (Bartholomew) Gaylord. On his mother's side he is a descendant of William Bartholomew, who came to Boston in the ship "Griffin/' the same ship which brought over Rev. John Lothrop and Mrs. Anne Hutchinson. He was made a freeman in J 634- J 635, and was very prominent in affairs in Ipswich, Massachusetts. ,« <* ^ Charles Woodward Gaylord was prepared for college at the Suffield (Connecti- cut) Literary Institute, and entered Yale with the Class. He was a member of Linonia and Kappa Sigma Epsilon, and graduated with a Colloquy stand. After graduation he studied medicine at the Yale Medical School, from which he received the degree of MJD. in July, 1872. He immediately began to practice in Branford, Connecticut, where he has since remained, and where he has not only faithfully and successfully discharged the duties of his calling, but has also been called upon to assume other responsible positions, among which may be named; health officer and medical examiner for the town and president of the Board of Trustees of the Blackstone Library, of which he was one of the original incorpo- rators. He is a member of the New Haven County and Connecticut State Medical Associations; of the American Medical Association; of the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, being a vice-president and member of its Board of Directors; and a member of the Medical Board of the New Haven County Tuberculosis Association, which controls the "Gaylord Farm Sanatorium," for the cure of incipient cases of tuberculosis, which is located on his old farm in Walling- ford, and has achieved a world-wide reputation for the results which it has secured in the way of curing cases of the white plague. The esteem in which Gaylord is held in the community where his lot has been cast was strikingly shown on the evening of the twenty-fifth anniversary of his marriage, in a gathering of over four hundred people in Gaylord's Opera House, where an address was made to him by his pastor. Dr. Devitt, in which was "re- viewed his twenty-six years of hard work, with all its discouragements. It was said that the people loved Dr. Gaylord because he loved them. There had not been a public interest in the place that Dr. Gaylord had not been identified with. Dr. Devitt spoke of his gentle and mild manner at all times; of his traveling over the Branford Hills through snow, slush, mud, and dust to relieve the sick, and wound up his remarks by paying Dr. Gaylord the most beautiful tribute that could be paid to man, comparing him to that sublime character. Dr. MacLure, of Drumtochty. Dr. Devitt then presented Dr. and Mrs. Gaylord with a perfectly exquisite solid 94 CHARLES W. GAYLORD 1870 and 19 J I silver, gold-lined table of the town and North He was married, G>nnecticut. Lynde Vincent, Bertha Rose, Anna Evangeline, Charles William, Ruth Margfuerite, Donald David, service of seven pieces, the gift of sixty-five cheerful donors Branford*" February 27, }873, to Miss Anna P* Rose, of Essex, CHILDREN b. at Branford, Connecticut, b. at Branford, Connecticut, b. at Branford, Connecticut, b* at Branford, Connecticut, b. at Branford, Connecticut, b* at Branford, Connecticut, January 3J, J874 June 5, J876 July 8, J884 February 27, 1889 March 2J, J89J October 8, J893 Lynde Vincent is engaged in civil engineering in Cleveland, Ohio* Bertha Rose is assistant librarian in the Blackstone Memorial Library. Anna Evangeline graduated at Vassar in J 905. Charles William graduated at Yale in the Class of 191U Ruth Marguerite graduated from the Connecticut Normal School in J9 J U Donald David is in Sheffield, Class of J9J3. Gaylord's address is: Branford, Connecticut. 95 CHARLES WINTHROP GOULD JOULD. Bom in New York City, August J9, J849, Son of Charles (bom September 30, JSJJ; died September 8, 1870) and Henrietta Saltonstall (Mumford) Gould (bom December 2J, 1811 j died Novem- ber I J, 1889). Their marriage occurred May 6, 1835. Gould numbers among his ancestors numbers of Goulds who have figured largely in public affairs; Thomas Mumford, who came to Rhode Island about 1625 and married a daughter of Philip Sherman, secretary of the colony? Sir Richard Saltonstall and Govemor Winthrop. He entered Seventy in May, J 868, coming to us from the Class of J 868 of the College of the Qty of New York. He was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, and Delta Kappa Epsilon, and graduated with a Dispute stand. He is also a member of Wolf's Head. To edit the communication which Gould addressed to the Secretary, in response to the circular asking for information about himself, by cutting down or otherwise changing it, would be denying the Qass a great treat like that which was enfoyed by the Secretary when it came into his hands. So it is given herewith, as follows, with the explanation that the worthy spoken of in the first paragraph is doubtless Descartes, who gave utterance to the saying, "cogito ergo sum": "Concerning my ancestors I have little or no personal knowledge, for most of the time I was not there; but as Ben Silliman once said in answer to a direct ques- tion by President Porter (who asked him what was the celebrated saying of a dead and gone worthy whose name I forget), *Ego sum ergo sum ego,* and there- fore I will start, if you will permit me, with my own consciousness. *'To begin with my consciousness of my ancestors: I cannot tell you much about the Goulds, for I have not the book of the Goulds by me. Indeed I do not know that there is any such a thing in existence. I never saw one. But I am credibly informed that I had a grandfather who was a fudge, and after his retire- ment from the bench became the forefront of the Litchfield Law School. Most of his sons, I believe, were graduated from Yale, but my information in this regard is not exact. Be that as it may, I am quite sure that those who were not graduated from Yale wished they had been. "I am fortunate, however, in finding the Mumford book, and am astonished to note, for I have been perusing it for the purposes of this communication, that the first Mumford (my mother was a Mumford) who came to this country had twenty pounds. He gave this money away for the purpose of becoming some sort of an adventurer. I think it was a gentleman or a gentlemanly adventurer in what 96 CHARLES W. GOULD J870 and I9J0 was then called the colony of Virginia. If he had any more money after he gave his twenty pounds away, I am not advised. I never have seen any of it. When he got to Virginia apparently, however, he began to beget, as Elihu Vedder says of one of his ancestors; but unlike Elihu Vedder's ancestor, who begot nothing but Dutch names, he began to beget Thomases, at least one kind were Thomases ; the other kind were largely Rebeccas. Now no Rebecca can go often to the well with- out being broken, nor any Thomas either, for that matter. The general result was that they all passed away, but not before the Thomases begat other Thomases and the Rebeccas (I do not know the passive voice of the verb beget) Rebeccas. **1 have seen the old Mumford house. It was not in Virginia at alL It is fourteen miles or thereabouts west of New London in an air line. I did not go that way. None of this premature flying for me. And it was here, then, they lived and loved and formed entangling alliances with Saltonstalls and Winthrops and other sturdy New England names, and not with Culpeppers and Fairfaxes and names of that kidney. So that when I was discovered, in New York, in the same year in which gold was discovered in California (odd that the precious metal should be so widely disseminated in our country), I was discovered in close juxtaposition with a slight nasal twang, by which it seems on both sides of the family I came qttite properly. In front of the house they showed me the stone wall under which the slaves were buried. As I had been brought up an abolitionist and had always been led to believe it was the family tradition, that stone wall was a great shock to me. I was also shown a copy of the will of one of the former owners of that mansion. He gave away his best sword to one friend, his second best sword to another, and his traveling pistols to a third. I do not recollect any other disposition of property. And yet I would not have the fellows of our Class jump to the conclusion that he was a highwayman. Far from it. Let them rather recognize the beneficial result of willing away weapons outside of the family circle in the writer's resultant gentle and peaceful disposition. **Every man in the Class should arrange to be a judge at least once in his life for the sake of his grandchildren. The effect upon his immediate posterity may not be so fortunate; for I recollect that one of the only lawsuits my father had was lost on the strength of the authority of his father's book on pleadings. When Mr. Tracy, who had charge of the case, revealed the horrid fact to me, I said, there is an immemorial statute which forbids seething the kid in its mother's milk. He sternly replied: 'There is no law against sousing a man in his father's pleadings. On the contrary it is a very common occurrence.' Some men have no sense of humor! I have avoided my grandfather's decisions since that time. The only case I can remember which was brought before him was when the clergyman of Litchfield consulted him as to whether it was proper for a man of his cloth to work in the hayfield in 'Oxford mix' pantaloons, or whether he should adhere to the 97 clerical black. I have never heard what my grandfather's decision was* I think he probably took the matter under advisement; but the incident throws what is com- monly called a side light on the manners and customs of early New England, and also explains the nature of the scenery when the hayfields were dotted all over with black pantaloons, and in a way accounts for the deserted New England farms. "But to resume: I never saw my grandfather, but I knew he was a Judge, and to the childish fancy of a boy of five or six years old the awfttl specter of a stem old gentleman clad in black visited me immediately after the commission of any one of those heinous crimes of which a child of those years is capable, and, unlike the rest of my classmates, I was capable of an infinity. The sentence invariably pro- nounced upon me was death and a whipping afterwards. You can thus see that I knew perfectly well the life led or rather suffered by wicked little boys in that place whither wicked little boys always go. In other words, I had been carefully instructed as to the fundamental ideas of our religious belief. In point of fact, I am quite sure that Juc^e Gould was a kindly old gentleman, and have been given to understand that he suffered from the gout. But this I believe is a slander. At any rate, the knowledge of his function in life always pervaded my childhood with a sense of a lack of moral rectitude difficult to describe. And this is why I recom- mend a course of Judgeship to each potential grandfather of our Qass. "Early school days were not unpleasant. They largely consisted, according to my present recollection, in a game called *How many miles?* Of course there were some hours of confinement whose labors seemed to me somewhat useless, as I did not understand their object; and to fill a whole page of a copy book with the repetition of the statement, *This is a specimen of my penmanship,* was monoto- nous toil, notwithstanding the fact that each specimen was totally unlike any other specimen, and all agreed in differing absolutely from the horrid copperplate original which mocked at one from the top of the page. But ultimately, each day, school 'let out*; then real life began. "You know how attractive a vacant lot is to an ordinary boy. Well, right in front of our house was Madison Square, which resembled nothing so much as a vacant lot. It was surrounded by a wooden picket fence and traversed on right lines by paths which were dusty in dry and muddy in wet weather. No flowers adorned its solitude, and the very aspect of the benches which were disposed at inconvenient intervals along the paths invited the wayfarer to pass on. In the south middle (that has a familiar sound) was a large old willow tree which was always 'hunk.* Rob deForest and I were the leaders of the re- spective factions. As I was the faster runner I could always catch him; as he was the longer winded he could always catch me, which led to a rather well- balanced outcome; for we both felt that justice was done, and this formed a sure foundation for that amity which has remained unbroken ever since: Esto perpetual 98 "Now this 'staying power* has always been a remarkable characteristic of the boy Rob and the man Robert. You may remember that it was the attribute of one of the Yale crews, and we pinned our hopes of victory upon it, but the Yale boat got in the eel grass; and at the indignation meeting held to discuss the defeat at Will Whitney's office, after much useless talk. Major Heaton, the dear old fellow, suggested that our hope had evidently been well founded, but had worked the wrong way, for Yale had lost the race on account of her * staying power/ Now I have never yet observed that Rob deForest has lost any races, but then he is a judicious man, and so far as possible has avoided the eel grass of life. "Later, being like the human tongue an unruly member, the family concluded to send me to boarding school, which proved to be a sort of 'Dotheboys Hall.* By chance my parents were passing through Pittsfield, and stopped at the school to see how I was coming on, while I was passing through the hall, so I opened the door for them. They did not recognize me. My parents instantly became educated up to the point of removing me from the institution, and this is the only instance of any education that I have heard of in connection with that school. "As soon as I was sufficiently recovered I was sent to public school in New York City. These schools then were the very best schools there were, and I believe have ever since retained their deservedly high reputation. Here a curious change took place. To my astonishment I developed an immense bump of curiosity. I wanted to know about any number of new and strange things. Geography, history, arithmetic, algebra, the mere mention of which would have given me a shudder of abhorrence a year before. My parents told me that if I kept at it I would make myself ill, and after I was fairly landed in the Free Acad- emy, as it was then called (now the College of the Qty of New York), and had gone through the Introductory year, their prediction was fulfilled and I collapsed. There was a weary period of worthlessness, and then it was determined to send me to California, which in those days was a month's voyage by way of the Isthmus of Panama. How the world has shrunk! "I was a boy of fifteen, and the morning after we left New York I remember climbing with (fifficulty to the topmost deck of the steamer, and noting with joy that one of the paddle wheels mostly churned the air while the other seemed con- tinuously buried in the great waves. I asked the captain, in whose charge I had been placed and who was superintending the vain attempts of a single sailor to do something with a sail, if we were going to have a storm. He looked angrily at me and bawled over tiie roaring of the wind, *We are having one right now,* and my boyish soul was filled with a great content. My, how I did enjoy myself that day! And then came the tropics and the Isthmus, where I learned witii horror that the foundation of the railroad was laid upon humanity, for they told me that 99 there was an Irishinan buried under every tie. And then the sail in the tender, through the beautiful bay of Panama, and the moonlit night to where the distant lights of the steamer twinkled in the blue gloom, and dear old Commodore Watkins, who put me at his own mahogany table, and gave me curry and Bombay duck and pineapple such as I had never dreamed of, and which defied Fletcherism by its sudden dissolution in the mouth. **The dear old gentleman began his soup with a somewhat weather-beaten and rosy complexion, which gradually changed to red and deepened to purple, until with the close of the meal its poKshed color seemed to melt into that of the table. Is there any wonder that my emaciation should have allowed room for a gain of twenty pounds in thirty days? "And then California, and later the Sandwich Islands, whither I went and whence I returned in a full-rigged bark, and spent most of the time in the rigging. Again and again the pictures rise before me. It may be that memory and imagi- nation have made them still more radiant. The molten lake of the volcano, *The house of the sun,* over the mile distant rim of whose extinct crater the level floor of the great ocean of white clouds slowly poured, glowing with tints of sunrise; while on the hither side, at our very feet it seemed, but thousands of feet below, the dark ocean wreathed and moved. And then CaKfomia once more and the wonders of the Yosemite, and the horseback trip through the heat and the sunlit dust to the big trees. AH these things and more rise before me in the mere telling them, a world of pictures, clear and distinct, bathed in a flood of color such as Turner died in emulating. "I think it was toward the fall that I reached home, and a little after, drop- ping back one year, reentered the Freshman class. Once again the demon curi- osity took a firm grip upon me. I hardly knew any of the hundred new classmates with whom I was thrown, but it seemed absurd to me that a traveled man of the world should not know as much about the daily lessons as the stay-at-home bodies. And then, again, I had reached the mature age of sixteen. The general result was that at the end of the first term, for our college year had two terms, when the announcements were made, to my great surprise and the astonishment of my parents I led the Class and was fairly in the running for the valedictory. How Billy Welch will laugh if he reads this, and what a slow Japanese smile will adorn Leamed's intellectual visage! Then matters changed, and in a dumb way I think I recognized that I was no longer working for the sake of the information, but working as a contestant for a given position. I became more and more dissatis- fied, especially as I had taken the modern course, as it was called, which replaced the classics by French, Spanish, and German. I began to suffer once more from the prod of my familiar demon curiosity, which was an improvement in my mental attitude. I felt I must know something about those dead languages. (Later JOO I found I owed a debt of gratitude to the remnants of my Spanish.) Bob deForest had gone to Yale. He was in his Freshman year, while I was in my Sophomore* I persuaded my father to let me make the change. "O rare Ben Jonson takes a fling at his friend William Shakespeare when he states that that famous bard knew small Latin and less Greek, My classmates will be glad to know, dear Hicks, that one of their number about to be bore a striking resemblance to William Shakespeare, A courageous man was finally found who undertook the task of preparing me in one year in Greek and Latin for the Yale third term Sophomore — others had refused the task on account of its impossibility? so I said good-by to each of my instructors in the City Gillege, who reasoned with me most kindly to persuade me to remain, and could not understand how one whose marks had thus far that term been maximum, as they assured me, could renounce the pleasant possibility of a high stand at graduation. But I have never for one instant regretted my choice. **When I left the City College I kept one thing which has been more to me than all the possible valedictories in the world. It is an odd, an unaccountable thing; one never knows how it happens, but friendship lay in my way and I found it. That friendship has endured all my life, and with gathering years has grown deeper and stronger, a consolation in sorrow, a sure reliance in calamity, one which in sharing the foys of life has almost doubled them. "About a year later I went up to New Haven during the recess between the second and third term Sophomore, I went with a palpitating heart and a letter of introduction from my father to his old friend. Professor James Hadley. "At the time I remember that I thought the important event of the day was the result of my application for membership in our Class and college. I never have for a moment thot^ht that I passed the scrutiny of Professor Hadley and the friends in the faculty to whom he sent me by virtue of any merit or hard work of my own. I think one and all knew the effort I had made and were very indul- gent. As a matter of fact the great event of the day, and for that matter of all time, was my meeting with Professor Hadley. His gentle kindness put me at ease in a moment, and at the same time I never felt more keenly the vastness of my ignorance. I could not help comparing the boy who less than a year before had struggled to learn the Greek alphabet with the man whose learning was genius. One felt his great erudition, notwithstanding his gentleness and modesty. There was an austerity about him which did not repel, for one knew instantly that it was for himself alone, while for all others kindliness and charity went hand in hand. I have always regretted that our Class saw so little of him, for he was a great man, and one whose quiet influence worked for good more than that of almost any other man I have ever met. The splendid career of his son is at once his dearest tribute and memorial. "So, after all, the impossible was achieved, and for two short years I was with you and with you performed the various college duties and shared its pleas- ures. With you I heard the whispering of the elms, which, like the oaks of old Dodona ages before, talked to priest and neophyte alike* At the time I suppose none of us understood their leafy oracles. To George Grinnell they doubtless foretold that he would become a real, live, red Indian, so far as adoption could make him; to Jack Nicholson that he would be the attorney general and chancellor of his beloved state; to Learned and to Chandler they spoke in soft Oriental tongues; to Billy Welch — well, if he had stopped to listen while they told him all that he would do and all that he would become, he would be listening yet. I confess to my dull ears, although I listened and although I loved them, they then told nothing; but now I understand their meaning and I know they said that the deepening years should drain the lees of college life, and memory hold but the fumes of its enchanting wine. "Immediately after graduation I was called to Europe by the serious illness of my father, who died later in the summer, and I came back in grief to the city which was strange to me. While waiting to find something to do, I studied law, mostly, I think, to be with those members of the Qass who were attending the New York Law School. Some of them had been with Professor Marsh the summer before, and their experiences were so interesting that I arranged with the professor to meet him at Fort Bridger late in the spring. There I met one of my older brother's classmates, and as nothing was heard from Professor Marsh he took me along with him on the geological survey, and with the party I remained all the summer. It is possible that the dreadful story which was published about me in one of the Qass histories to the effect that I was a sheep herder may have originated from this episode. I wish to deny it absolutely. I never had anything to do with sheep. "In the early summer of 1872 we were all admitted to the bar, and then for most of us began a labor which thousands of years before had revolted the long- suffering children of Israel. We began the making of bricks without straw, or, as Jack Nicholson phrased it, we entered the 'sturm und drang' period; but then. Jack Nicholson would never consider even the most ordinary every-day event with- out desiring to connect it by a delicate process of reasoning with either the nebular hypothesis or the Darwinian theory, both of which were exceedingly popular in those days. Some of us who had not studied law were already working out our apprenticeship in active business, but George Grinnell never liked it, and as soon as he could he withdrew and slipped back to New Haven, where he foregathered with Ned Dana and some other choice spirits and set to work quietly to make Professor Marsh famous. Of course I have always devoutly believed that the Class of Seventy discovered the justly celebrated five-toed horse, and in this I prob- 102 ably did a great scientist a grievous wrong, George Dodge, on the other hand, liked the active business life into which he pleasantly slid, and kept pegging away at it like a Trojan; and Ned Bement, after wandering over the greater part of the known earth, and some of the unknown, concluded, with his usual hard- headed good sense, that, all things considered, the stock exchange could be more readily reached from the lower part of the city of New York than from any of the foreign countries he had visited. In truth and in fact Ned never left us. There was a nominal separation only, for a more loyal Yale man does not live. About this time those of us who had fathers began to appreciate what a help they were. I remember perfectly well when early in the game Rob deForest took to carrying a careworn and professional looking bag. To my envious eyes it appeared to be oozing with legal documents of great import. I opened it once by chance and saw a pair of skates and some very luscious looking fruit. A little later Will Gulliver, God bless him I gave up commercial life in Chicago and started in to study and practice law. From the first he set a hot pace for us. Walter Beach and Sam McCutchen continued that course of consistently attending to their own affairs which ultimately led to their receiving all the employment they could desire to attend to other people's. One day Gaff Reeve blew in upon us on one of his flying visits. I think we were all at Rob deForest's house. Several of us were very much cast down when he told us he had just finished a very important brief for his chief, for most of us were copying affidavits; but when later he grew expansive and told us his chief's criticism of it: 'Charles, you might as well try to make Judge So and So eat mush and milk with a fork as to try to make him swallow this brief,' we all cheered up. It showed us that Gaff was human after all, and another strawless brickmaker. Shortly after this Jack Nicholson opened an office, as it was called, and a little later was compelled to engage an office boy. Of course we all envied him, until we found the fact to be that he had engaged the boy to keep the office open. That boy was a loyal little soul. Whenever we went to see Jack and found him out, the boy would always asseverate that he was *tryin' a case,' and I expect he was. A little later Rick Terry, who was administering a cure of souls uptown, used semi-occasionally to come to supper, and frankly de- lighted in the fact that he was no longer in hard training for the Freshman race. Rick always had a passion for ice cream. "At that time the one man in New York who kept the Yale crowd together more than any one else, save perhaps George Adee, was Major Heaton. He had his office in tfie same building with Jack Curran, and I suppose more points of practice were discussed and more really momentous decisions were rendered in that office than anywhere except in the courts themselves. The cases almost always turned on the boat race or the ball match, but they were full of meat. It was a sort of class and college circulating library, for if any of us received any J 03 news from any of the fellows we hastened thither and imparted it, and if we wanted any news or were looking up a man we went there to get the information. So you will understand that the Ve* used in this letter really refers to the Yale crowd. Then Jack Nicholson felt the South a-calling and drifted back to his native state, where his genial presence soon made itself widely felt. He never was quite reconstructed, and when attorney general absolutely refused in one detail to give the colored people their inalienable rights under a certain amendment to the constitution, for, he said, 'What is the use of having the state support a large part of the Negro population in the penitentiary, even if they have the right to be there, simply because the fashion set them by their betters and a dim religious sense lead them to prefer a bigamous marriage to none at all?* I have never heard that the colored people of Delaware complained of thus being defrauded of their rights. "And now Bob deForest began pushing the Charity Organization Society with such effect that it commenced to look as if we should have no poor left. This naturally made many of those gentle souls indignant, for had they not every right to rely upon the promise that they should be always with us? The warfare is not accomplished, but after all said and done it is a glorious war, and whichever way it turns, whether the Charity Organization succeeds in abolishing poverty or the poor successfully resist the methods of the Charity Organization, the odds, in my opinion, are in favor of the poor. "Of Billy Welch we saw but little, more's the pity. He was too busily engaged in making the acquaintance of a number of minute gentry whose diabolical machi- nations against the peace and quiet of our own insides it has been his life business to thwart. It was easy enough doubtless for him to become acquainted with their personal appearance, although he had to use a forty-horse-power microscope to catch even a glimpse of them. It was the terrible task of trying to remember their names which kept him so busy. He has my entire sympathy. I never could remember names myself. Of George Huntress, too, we scarcely got more frequent word than from Welch, for George was up in Boston strictly attending to his brick making, and good solid bricks he was making too, as the event proves. Then again, as he confessed to us at our last reunion, all his spare time was spent in listening to important arguments by Scaife, for George has a delightful taste for really good literature. "From John Ross we heard not infrequently, and notwithstanding the cares of his profession, for he was practicing law in Kansas City, he was soaring and singing like a lark. Perhaps as we are dealing with practical affairs I would better say he was soaring and singing like the price of his own local real estate, and mayhap a little on account thereof. "And the years swept by and Chase began his justly celebrated attack on 104 Blackstone. The combat was fierce, but our chief finally succeeded in so plaster- ing that learned jurist with notes that his own lawful wedded spouse would not have known him. But be careful. Chase, for the old gentleman is a redoubtable opponent, has been the head of a great law school longer than you, and if he ever gets his second wind * . . I "Then George Grinnell came back from New Haven and among other things took up the management of * Forest and Stream,' But, after all, his real interest in life lay with his adopted children. They thought they had adopted him when with due rites and mysteries he was made a member of the tribe, but in point of fact he adopted them first; and many a sad abuse of the red man has been corrected and many a much needed reform has been brought about by the patient and tireless efforts of this same quiet and unassuming gentleman, **And Ned Dana became a member of the faculty and we all rejoiced, for we felt that one more wise and considerate man had been added to her councils, "And then there came a burst of judicial glory, for Ned Thomas was practicing law with such pernicious activity that we had to conspire to make him a Federal judge to get rid of him. And what do you suppose? He absolutely refused to decide uniformly in favor of his classmates. Did you ever hear of such a chap! And Jack Nicholson became chancellor of Delaware, and I — well, I had once years ago been a notary public, so I threw that in his teeth, "At the close of the Spanish War a commission was appointed by Spain and a similar commission by the United States to arrange the details of the evacuation of Cuba, I had been too young to go to the Civil War and thought I was too old to go to the Spanish, but the youth and pluck of General Reeve — to whom my humble apologies — teach me differently. However, you will remember my ancestor had willed away the family weapons. There may be something in that, I volunteered for the position of counsel to the commission. President McKinley listened to the intercession of some of my friends and appointed me, "There were with me my two friends, Lloyd Garrison and Ernest Conant, Admiral Sampson was a member of the commission. An acquaintance, made with him on shipboard, later ripened into a warm friendship. He was a tall, slender man, worn and pale, I do not suppose that it was possible he should have been otherwise, for to blockade with converted tugboats 1,400 miles of coast whose waters were largely uncharted was a Herculean task. One thing was to be remarked about him almost immediately, and that was his desire and determination to learn his duty and do it, "When we reached Havana we found the 'Comal' lying there with provisions for the reconcentrados. She had been there for several weeks, as the Spaniards refused to permit the food to be landed until what they called customs duties, amounting to sixty thousand dollars, were paid. This, of course, was merely JOS plunder. The 'Comal' never did land her food in Havana, but was subsequently withdrawn and went around to Matanzas. This was a great disappointment to Washington. ** We led a busy life in Havana. There were many people to meet, Spaniards and Cubans. There were questions constantly arising of the deepest interest, and there was the difficult but most absorbing endeavor to get in touch with the whole situation, not only in the city of Havana, but in the island at large. "The laws and their administration were not at all understood by us at home, and the penal code needed only to be translated to have some of its fourteenth century provisions changed. We accordingly set about it. In two months, thanks to the energy and capacity of some of the leading Cuban lawyers in Havana, the transla- tion was printed and handed to the government at Washington. "The principal matter accomplished was the acquaintance which was formed with the leading men and with some of the leading Cuban generals. This latter turned out to be most fortunate in the end. The work was very hard but very- absorbing. Once again curiosity kept after me. And here it was that my child- hood Spanish stood me in good stead, for, as I renewed my study, the long forgotten words rose from their graves in my memory and became once more somewhat serviceable. "Of course Havana was not an ideal place of residence. No city that has been blockaded for months can be. One of our members died of yellow fever. He was a splendid fellow, a veteran of the Qvil War, and wore the five-pointed star of Congress for an act of gallantry on the field of battle somewhat akin to that of our own Forbes. "And Colonel Waring tool It was in this wise. He was sent down to make a special report upon the sanitary conditions of Havana, with suggestions as to changes and improvements. By the time he reached Cuba we had been hard at work for upwards of six weeks. Lloyd Garrison, who made friends in Cuba as fast as he had at home, could go anywhere and do anything. Every one seemed to love him and tried to help him; and Ernest Conant had been specialising on the sanitation of Havana. When Colonel Waring arrived he came right to us, and went everywhere with Garrison and Conant and saw everything. He was with us all the while. Indeed he went over his report with me just before his ship sailed, and an excellent report it was. He left my house apparently in perfect health, went directly on board of the ship, and judge of our amazement and sorrow when we learned that almost immediately upon his arrival in New York he had died of yellow fever. Strangely enough, however, this occurrence did not bring the ques- tion of health or ill health home to us at all. Sickness seemed a remote possiHlity, and thank heaven it remained so. "Shortly before Colonel Waring's visit, an Englishman by the name of Charles 106 E* Akers joined us and at once became immensely interested in what was being; done. He was of the greatest help, for he knew nearly all the important people on the island, was full of energy and resource, and later, when the question arose of the food distribution, became a tower of strength. ** About the middle of November I was recalled to Washington to report, and was able to place the Administration somewhat in touch with Cuba. I had been ■ there about two months, working night and day, and was practically the first one who was in position to speak somewhat positively about the prevailing conditions. The attitude of the Cubans towards the change of flag was practically unknown. In point of fact they were very apprehensive, afraid of annexation, and most of them thought that the upshot of the war was to be merely a change of masters. Many things were discussed, but the matter which seemed peculiarly to interest the Presi- dent was the situation of the reconcentrados. These poor people had been summarily driven from their homes. Their houses had been burned and their cattle killed. They were marched to some open field near an adjacent town, at the four corners of which were the sentinels' blockhouse towers. Between the towers ran the dead line. Little or no shelter was provided for them and little or no food given them. They died like sheep. The Cuban is devoted to his family, and the mortality was greatest among the men. At the close of the war the survivors were permitted to go at large, and the towns were full of beggars, widows with small children, men whose every rib could be counted and whose protuberant bellies told of the vile trash they had been compelled to eat. Some of the fairest and most productive por- tions of the island had been made a desolation. It was the third time Spain had attempted to depopulate the island. On two previous occasions she had succeeded, and General Weyler was merely carrying out her time-honored policy. "The President was evidently moved. When I finished he was silent for a little space, and then told me he had tried to help those unfortunates and how his efforts had been unavailing. He wished he could find some one who would under- take the work of relief. I told him that my work in connection with the com- mission was entirely completed and that I would gladly go. He said he dreaded complications, but I ventured to assure him there would be none. In a few moments the Secretary of War came in; the position was explained to him by the President; and two or three days afterwards I left once more for Havana. About a week later the first shipload of provisions arrived, and that afternoon early we went westward along tihe coast towing two large lighters, and before daylight had landed sufficient pro-visions for the temporary relief of all the island west of Havana. Efficient and responsible assistance for the quick personal distribution had already been arranged. By daylight the ship started eastward. "The plan upon which the distribution was made was really an adoption of the methods which I had learned in that Charity Organization Society of J07 Bob deForest's. Word was sent on beforehand to each little city or town; the principal inhabitants were called together, a relief committee was immediately formed, and it was asked to do two things. First, to distribute the food to relieve immediate suffering; and second, to put every one back upon his farm so far as possible. The Cuban forces held tiie open country, and then it was that my acquaintance and friendship with their leading generals was so fortunate, for I had no trouble in arranging with them; indeed, they were most glad to aid the work by • having their soldiers put up the simple palm huts used by the peasant farmers. The sweet potato ripens in Cuba in about sixty days from planting, and is one of the principal articles of diet. The committees were urged to provide the necessary seeds and to procure the few necessary tools, so that the President's relief not only meant feeding the hungry but repopulating the deserted places of the land. It was wonder- ful to see the singleness of purpose and the tireless energy of those committees. It gave one a very different idea of the Cuban. Of course we had our difficulties and delays, and delay was the thing I most dreaded. Fortunately all complications were avoided, "Notwithstanding delays, the whole western part of the island and by far the richest and most populous portion had been relieved and amply provisioned by the end of December. The eastern portion of the island was not only thinly populated, but had not been subjected to the horrors of reconcentration, and moreover its needs had been taken care of from Santiago, which city you will remember our troops occupied continuously. **It was estimated by careful observers that in the course of four or five months eighty thousand people were returned to their farms and had become producers instead of beggars. Serious-minded Cubans have always regiirded President McKinley's relief measures as having been the only possible method of rehabilitat- ing the island which was then prostrated. They attribute the quick return to peace- ful and favorable conditions to the revival of agricultural life, which would have been impossible without the needed food. "It was entirely the President's personal idea, as I know and can testify. I have heard him called a mere politician, a time server, and a wire puller; but such re- marks have made no impression on my understanding, for if I ever become a wire- pulling politician I should like to be one whose tender mercy brooked no obstacle in the relief of misery, whose loving-kindness did not rest until it had reestablished a broken people. "And now, dear Hicks, notwithstanding appendicitis and other woes of the flesh, I have kept the promise made you on the night of our Class Supper and have done it gladly, for I want the fellows to know that the hasty words I spoke that night were true, and that all through the tissue of these years has run the golden thread of their good fellowship and kindness. I think if they will read my story my f08 story will prove it, for I cannot break away from the relations Yale established, nor would I if I could* **To you and to them and each of them. Peace I ''Hail and farewefll*' Gould was married, January 20, J 88 1, to Miss Louise Adele Dickerson, of New York, who died October 30, J 883* Address: No. 2 Wall Street, New York Qty. t09 *DANIEL JONES GRIFFITH GRIFFITH. Bom in New York Qty, August 6, 1848. Died July 2, J909* Son of Griffith William and Mary Jones Griffith, of Welsh ancestry. His early life was passed in New York. ^ ^ <* He was mainly fitted for college in New York Qty, though he received some of his preparation under a private instructor in New Haven. He entered the Class of 1869, which he left at the end of Junior year. He afterwards entered Seventy and graduated with the Qass. He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, and Alpha Delta Phi. His career after graduation is told as follows in a beautiful Memorial that was published after his death: "After an interval, during which he gave himself up to special studies, he went to Europe. Here he spent some seven years in the study of music, chiefly in Dresden. Most of this time he was under the instruction of Lamperti, who represented all that was best in the Italian school of music. As an evidence of his ability and proficiency, it may be mentioned that he was selected by Rubinstein to sing his songs at the fiftieth anniversary of his first appearance in public at the old Gewand Haus, in Leipsic, which was shortly afterwards torn down. Mr. Griffith possessed a baritone voice of unusual richness and sweetness, which was particularly suited to sacred song, and he was heard to greatest advantage in church services and in oratorio work. ''His literary tastes, inherited from his parents, were cultivated in a high degree; and his books and his studies, which included a knowledge of the German language, taken together with his music, afforded him the greatest enjoyment. **From time to time, after the completion of his studies in music abroad, he visited Europe in company with his parents and sisters. Subsequently, together with his mother and sisters, his father having died meanwhile, he made a tour of Alaska. They also visited California several times. "The later years of Mr. Griffith's life were spent in New York and Saratoga Springs. In the latter place he identified himself with Bethesda Church, of which he was elected a vestryman, and this office he held up to the time of his decease* He was particularly interested in the work of the choir, and shortly after taking up his residence in Saratoga Springs he became a member of it. He sang in the chorus, and from time to time did special solo work to the great delight and edification of the congregation. "He was a most devoted son and brother, a man who loved his home and kindred, one who had a gracious word for his fellowmen, and who was thoroughly loyal to his friends. It was in Saratoga Springs, which was peculiarly dear to him, with his beloved sisters at his bedside, that his spirit, chastened by months of no DANIEL J. GRIFFITH J870 and 1910 sickness, in the early morning of July 2, J909, passed from death into life everlasting." Besides ** Resolutions of Respect** which were passed by the wardens and vestry- men of Bethesda Church, and which eulogized his generous Christian character, **A Tribute** from the Business Men's Association of Saratoga Springs gave expres- sion to the high esteem in which he was held on account of his deep interest in the affairs of the dty and by reason of his generosity, int^:rity, forceful character, and upright conduct. His pastor spoke of him as a brother **who was a true friend, one on whom you could lean, loyal and devoted. There was a genuineness in his character which was conspicuous, and it may be truly said of him that he was a man in whom was no guile.** The Qass can never forget the sweet tones of Griffith's voice, nor the winsome personality of the young man, who with John Ross, Scaife, McCutchen, Perkins and others, did so much for our enjoyment by his gift of song. tii GEORGE BIRD GRINNELL fE^NNELL, George Bird Grinnefl was bom in the city of Brooklyn, New York, September 20, 1849. He is the son of George Blake and Helen Alvord (Lansing) Grinnell, and is the ninth in descent from Matthew Grinnefl, who was admitted a freeman of Portsmouth, Rhode Island, in 1636* Matthew's grandson married Lydia Pabodie, the daughter of Elizabeth Alden, the first white woman bom in New England* On his father's side his ancestors include five signers of the Mayflower Compact, together with their aflied families, six Colonial governors, and other prominent people of former days. Thomas Qap, president of Yale Coflege from J 740 to 1764, was an ancestor. Grinnefl has a teapot that was given President Qap by the students of Yale, marked **cx dono pupiflorum J 745." The Lansings, on his mother's side, were in New York in J 640, and not long after moved up above Albany, where they had large holdings and were cafled patroons of Lansingburg. On tlus side he is chiefly Dutch. His grandfather, Dirck Cornelius Lansing, bom at Lansingbut^, New York, in J 775, graduated at Yale in the Qass of J804. From the age of six until the year 1909 Grinnefl Hved in the old home at Audubon Park, between 1 56th and J 58th Streets and Broadway and Twelfth Avenue, New York Qty. He was prepared for coflege at Churchifl's Military Academy, Sing Sing, New York, and entered the Class Freshman year. He was connected with the foflow- ing societies: Brothers in Unity, Kappa Sigma Epsflon, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Scrofl and Key. He did not wait for Commencement to receive his degree from the hands of President Woolsey, but went West with other members of the Class, under Pro- fessor Marsh, for exploration. Returning at the end of the year J 870, he entered an office in Wafl Street, New York, where he remained until March, J 874, when he went to New Haven to work in the Peabody Museum. While there he was assistant in Osteology. In J 880 he was obliged to leave the Museum on account of failing health, but not before he had passed his examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, which he received at Commencement of that year. Since }880 he has worked as editor and manager of the Forest and Stream Publishing Company, of which he is president. Though a good part of his life has been devoted, as he says, **to making copy for the printer and in writing for the periodical press," yet such work has by no means occupied his entire time. He has been a thorough student of North American Ethnology, a knowledge of which has been largely gained by personal contact with Indian tribes in the West, U2 GEORGE B. GRINNELL 1870 and J9J0 whom he has been accustomed to visit annually while exploring, mountain climb- ing, and hunting big game. In 1874 he was naturalist of General G. A. Custer's expedition to the Black Hills, and in J 875, with Dana, he was with General Ludlow in his reconnoitering expedition from Carroll to the Yellowstone National Park. In IS99 he was a member of the Harriman Alaska expedition. His interest in the Indians has elicited their friendship, with the result of his adoption into more than one tribe. In recognition of his influence with them. President Cleveland appointed him a commissioner in 1895 to treat with the Blackfeet and Fort Belknap tribes for portions of their lands in Montana. Besides his many contributions to the '* American Journal of Science," the ''Journal of American Folklore,'* the "American Anthropologist,*' and the general magazines, he has written about a score of books on subjects made familiar to him by his ethnological studies and experiences in the West. His list of books includes the following: Pawnee Hero Stories and Folk Tales (1889), Blackfoot Lodge Tales (1892), The Story of the Indian (1895), Jack the Young Ranchman (1899), Jack among the Indians (1900), The Indians of Today (J 900), Punishment of the Stingy (1901), American Duck Shooting (I90I), Jack in the Rockies (1904), Jack the Young Canoeman (1906), Jack the Young Trapper (1907), Jack the Young Explorer (J908), American Game Bird Shooting (J9I0). As co-editor he has also assisted in bringing out the following books: American Big Game Hunting (J 893), Hunting in Many Lands (1895), Trail and Campfire (1897), American Big Game in Its Haunts (1904). It may be added that Grinnell has also been interested in manufacturing, having been president of the Bosworth Machine Company since 1887. Grinnell is a Fellow of the following associations and societies: the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Ornithological Union, the American Ethnological Society, the New York Geographical Society, the Amer- ican Folklore Society, the Washington Anthropological Society, and the Biological Society of Washington. He is a member of the New York Academy of Sciences, the American Numismatic Society, the Hispanic Society, the New York Zoological Society, the American Geographic Society, the Mississippi Valley Historical Society, the Society of Colonial Wars, the Society of Mayflower Descendants, etc. He also belongs to the Union, University, and Century Clubs. He was married, At^fust 2 J, 1902, to Elizabeth Kirby, dat^hter of Colonel Francis Danforth Curtis, a scientific farmer and writer on agricultural subjects, of Charlton, Saratoga County, New York. Grinnell's residence is at 238 East Fifteenth Street, New York. His place of business is at J27 Franklin Street, New York. HZ * WILLIAM CURTIS GULLIVER JULLIVER, Bom in Norwich, Connecticut, April 8, J847. Died in New- York City, May 24, 190% Son of Rev. John Putnam, DJ)., LLJD. (Yale G>llege, J840), and Frances Woodbury (Curtis) Gulliver. His father was for twenty years the pastor of the Broadway Con§:reg:ationaI Church in Norwich. During the latter part of this pastorate he was a Fellow of Yale University, afterward president of Knox College, and then professor of Andover Theological Seminary. He was descended from Anthony Gulliver, one of the first settlers of Milton, Massachusetts, and from a brother of General Israel Putnam, of Revolutionary fame. Our classmate's mother was of the Connecticut family of Curtis and a descend- ant of Governor William Bradford, of Massachusetts. ^ ^ <* William Curtis Gulliver was prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, and entered with the Class. He was a member of Brothers, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Skull and Bones. In Brothers Freshman Pri^e Debate he won the First Prize; won two First Sophomore Compo- sition Prizes; was awarded the Townsend Premium for English Composition, Senior year, and was Seventy's Class Orator. In the autumn following graduation he became cashier with MacVeagh and Company, wholesale grocers in Chicago, the members of the firm being Franklin MacVeagh (Yale College, J 862) and Henry C. Bannard (Yale College, 1869), and was also a reporter and correspondent of several newspapers. In 1872 he entered the Columbia Law School and at the same time went into the law office of Alexander and Greene. In J 874 he received his degree of LL.B. from the law school. Of the above firm he was subsequently made a member and continued his connection with it to the end of his life. He was noted for the industry and fidelity with which he served his clients, and was engaged in many important cases, among which were the Income Tax cases in the United States Supreme Court, and the case of People vs. O'Brien in the Court of Appeals. But he preferred to act as adviser, and in many leading interests, financial and legal, his counsel was decisive. His social activities were many and varied. He was a member of the Union, Century, University, Qty, Tuxedo, Coaching, Riding, and Garden Qty Golf Qubs, and of the Society of the Mayflower Descendants. He was particularly interested in horses all his life, and often served as a ju^e at the annual show in Madison Square Garden. After a protracted illness entailing great suffering, which he bore with remark- 1(4 WILLIAM C. GULLIVER 1870 and J 892 able fortitude, he died, May 24, J909, at his home. No, 8 East Fifty-sixth Street, New York, Gulliver came from Andover with a great reputation for ability, and he sustained it while in college to a remarkable degree. None of his classmates would be dis- posed to question the statement that he was one of the most brilliant men among us, as he was one of the most popular. The ease with which he accomplished the things which others attempted to gain, but failed to reach, indicated his unusual ability. What he could have done had he applied himself with the assiduity which marked the efforts of others cannot be determined, but there is no question that his honors would thereby have been considerably multiplied. His seemingly untimely taking off was greatly deplored by the Class, who wer^ indeed proud of "Bill" Gulliver. The reference which Huntress made to him at our Dinner in I9t0 well voices the feeling of the Class: "When I think of him I can only think of a combination of India rubber and tempered steel; I never saw another quite such a man in my life as he was, did you? You know him, all of you, and did you ever know a man who had the solidity and elasticity, the strength and the purpose and the force that Bill Gulliver had? And he died like a soldier in his armor. And I rejoice and all of you rejoice that we have known him." Gulliver was married, March 5, 1878, to Miss Louisa, daughter of Judge Ashbel Green and his wife, Louisa Walker. CHILDREN Louisa Walker, b. at Tenafly, New Jersey, February 7, J 879 Curtis, b. at Tenafly, New Jersey, May 29, J88J d. at New York Qty, June 7, 1892 Ashbel Green, b. at New York Qty, November 23, J897 Louisa Walker was married. May J2, 1909, to Charles Sheldon, a graduate of Yale, Qass of J890. its CHARLES MERCER HEALD 3EALD. Bom in Baltimore, Maryland, July 5, 1849. Son of Wiffiam ' and Belinda Eleanor (Simmons) Heald. His father, who was bom in Wilmington, Delaware, November JO, 1788, was a wholesale tobacco commission merchant, and was a descendant of John Heald, the founder of the family in this country. The latter was bom in Berwick, England, and emigrated to Concord, Massachusetts, in 1 635. Heald's mother was bom, April I, J8I0, in Frederick County, Maryland. Her father was Colonel John H. Simmons, a land owner or ** squire." He received from the govemor of the state a commission as captain, and served between J 780 and J 790 in the army. Charles Mercer Heald was prepared for college in a private school in Baltimore that was tmder the charge of Rev. Edwin Dalrymple. Not until a month before the time for entering with the Freshman class did he plan to enter Yale. He remained -s^dth us until the beginning of Junior year, when the death of his father obliged him to leave college. But in June, J 900, he received from Yale the degree of A,M., thus having his name enrolled as a graduate in the Class of Seventy. His society connections were with Brothers in Unity, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Phi Theta Psi, and Alpha Delta Phi. After leaving college he began business in connection with a hardware firmj but soon after, in J87J, he entered upon his career as a railroad man, which he continued to be until 1903, thereby achieving great success and attaining to high positions in the management of some of the great railroads of the United States. Beginning as clerk to the master of transportation of the Baltimore and Ohio Rail- road in J 872, he mounted step by step until, in July, 1 88 J, he became general traffic manager of the Long Island Railroad, which position he held tjntil January, 1887. For two years, from February 15, 1887, to January J, 1889, he was assistant to the general manager and general freight agent of the Philadelphia and Reading Road. For a year thereafter he was president of the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad. On March I, 1890, he became general manager of the Chicago and West Michigan Railway and the Detroit, Lansing and Northern Railroad, which office he held until January J, J 897, when he became president and general manager of both lines. On January I, J 900, he became president of Pere Marquette Rail- road, a consolidation of the above lines with the Flint and Pere Marquette and other lines, making one of the most important railroad systems of the Middle West. In J 903 he established the Mutual Transit and Terminal Company, a steamship line now operating twelve large steamers on the Great Lakes. I^e is president and general manager of the company. ii6 CHARLES M. HEALD J870 and J9J0 Heald is a member of the following clubs: Ellicott, University, Transportation, of which he was president, and the Park Qub, of which he is now president* He was married, December J2, I87I, to Miss Lizzie Lindsay, daughter of the late Matthew G. Clark, a flour merchant of Baltimore, Maryland* One child. Bertha, was bom to them October 5, J872. She died November JO, J888. Business address: Giamber of Commerce Building, Buffalo, New York. Residence address: J73 Bidwell Parkway, Buffalo. m ^WASHINGTON HESING ^ESING, Bom at Cincinnati, Ohio, May J4, J849. Son of Anthony Caspar Hesing. His father was bom at Vcchta, in the Duchy of Olden- burg, and came to this country in the early forties. From the position of grocery clerk he worked his way up to owning his own store, when he returned to Germany and married. In the early fifties they came to Chicago, where his political career began. He was known as "Boss Hesing." He is honor- ably remembered as one* of the promoters of the Chicago Park System, in the interest of which he spent a year in Springfield, Illinois, for the passage of the neces- sary legislation. In the early sixties he became the owner of the Illinois **Staats Zeitung," the most influential German paper of the Northwest. Washington Hesing received his preparation for college in Chicago, and entered Yale with the Class. He was a member of Brothers and Kappa Sigma Epsilon. In J 873 he received the degree of A.M. from Yale, and in J 895 was honored with an LL.D. by Notre Dame University. Hesing's own statement of his career up to March, J 896, may well be repeated as being entirely adequate. He thus gave it: "After graduation I was married in Boston and took my wedding trip to Europe. At the wedding Jack Hewes and Billy Lee were my best men. I traveled a short time, visiting the homes of my motiKer and father, then went to Berlin, where I entered the Berlin University, in October, 1 87 1. I was in Berlin during the whole of the Franco-Prussian War, and enjoyed that memorable period much. In Berlin, and afterwards at Heidelberg, I attended lectures on German literature, history, political economy, science of government, and international law. I was in Berlin six months, then traveled extensively through South Germany, Austria, and all Italy. In the spring of J 871 I entered Heidelberg, intending to take my degree. The great Chicago fire in October, J 87 1, called me home. My father having lost everything, and the news- paper in which I was to be interested (as I was preparing myself for the profession of journalism) having been destroyed, I was compelled to begin at the bottom round of the ladder and do any work assigned to me. I have from that day to this been in that profession and no other. In that profession I have filled almost every position, from the reporter to the chief editor. Since the death of my father, just a year ago, I am the president of the corporation, and am also the managing editor of the Illinois 'Staats Zeitung.' My first entrance into public life was in the Grant campaign of 1872, when I stumped for General Grant, making speeches in English and German. That same year I was appointed a member of the Chicago Board of Education, declining a reappointment at the end of my term, but was appointed ns WASHINGTON HESING J 870 and J 897 a member of the county board of education some years thereafter, and was elected president of the same in 1880. The present system of grading German instructions in the public schools in this city was introduced by me while a member of the city board of education. I have never held an elective office. I was unanimously nominated for Gingress in 1874, but declined. In J 886 I made an extended tour through Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Russia, and wrote a series of letters for the Illinois *Staats Zeitung* about those countries. In 1890, when the question of parental right came up in this state, under what was known as the Edwards law, I took a most active part in the campaign of that year. It was due to the persistent hammering away of the Illinois *Staats Zeitung* tfiat this state in J 890, as well as in J 892, elected a Democratic ticket. The issue was the repeal of the Edwards law, which repeal was espoused by the Democratic party and combated by the Repub- lican party. President Cleveland, whom I had assured, if he would incorporate in his letter of acceptance four cardinal points, would carry Illinois in 1892, requested me to accept a Federal position in this city. I declined, as I did not desire any office J but he insisted, and I was appointed postmaster without my solicitation and with- out anybody asking the same for me. I was appointed January, J 894. Since then I have practically given up all my time to my duties as postmaster. It was through my instrumentality that Congress passed a btU appropriating $4,000,000 for a new Federal building in this city. A temporary building was also secured by me, which will be ready for occupancy in two weeks. The entire system of delivering and collecting mail in Chicago has been changed by me, and I have appointed during my term of office about two hundred and twenty-five additional carriers and about three hundred additional clerks. Fifty-nine independent post offices have been abolished and have been made a part of the Chicago post office. I am interested in mjmy public institutions and take part in all matters of public interest." That Hesing had ample ground for the satisfaction which he evidently felt over his work as postmaster appears from the resolutions which were passed by the officers of the department in Chicago after his death. They read: "Resolved, That we deeply regret the death of Washington Hesing, former postmaster of Chicago, and feel that it involves not only a personal loss to the employees of the post office, but a public loss to the citizens of Chicago. His deep interest in the post office, and the many great improvements effected during his administration, fix his name permanently in the history of the postal service of the country. As an executive officer he was eminently fair and just, and these qualities, together with his many amiable characteristics, gave him the respect and confidence of postal employees in every branch of the service." In January, J 897, Hesing announced himself a candidate for the mayoralty of Chicago, "on a platform which denied the right of any set of men to administer the affairs of Chicago for the benefit of either parties or persons." The campaign was U9 a hot one, and, contrary to the hopes and expectations which Hesmg felt that he had a right to entertain, resulted in his defeat. The disappointment was a crushing blow, and doubly hard because of the treachery of many whom he had supposed to be his friends. He staggered under it and ^cd, December 18, t897, of heart failure — in other words, of a broken heart. His close friends, Billy Lee, Walter Hull, and Joe Perry, were at his funeral, two of them officiating as pallbearers. Hesing's excellent qualities of character are well known to his classmates, who watched his progress and successes with deepest interest, and regret that this loyal son of Yale and honor to the Class of Seventy was not permitted to round out his career with even greater achievements than had fallen to his lot. His last appear- ance before the body of his classmates, at the Silver Anniversary, will not soon be forgotten, his speech on that occasion was so replete with good sense and noble aspiration: qttalities which are said to have characterized his public utterances in Chicago, one of which, on "True American Qtizenship," evinced an exceptionally strong grasp of democratic principles* He was a member of various popular clubs, and in J 897 was president of the Press Club and the Yale Alumni Association of Chicago. He was married, July 6, t870, to Miss Henrietta C, daughter of Samuel Wier, of Boston, who survives him. J20 JOHN H. HEWES 1870 and J9JJ JOHN HENRY HEWES 3EWES, Bom in Cincinnati, Ohio, March 8, J845. Son of John Henry and Mary Hewes. Before making his immediate preparation for college he had some experience as a soldier, being fourth sergeant of the Fifth Kentucky (Union) Regiment. He was fitted to enter Yale at Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, and came down with the large contingent who did so much to make our Qass one of the largest classes that had ever entered Yale. He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, and Psi Upsilon. ^ ^ ^ The first year after graduation Hewes devoted to rest and travel He taught for a few months during the following year and then entered the employ of Kittredge and Company, gun and pistol manufacturers of Cincinnati, having always had a fondness for shooting. He remained in connection with the same firm for ten years, when, by reason of a change in it, he went to New York and took a position with Hartley and Graham, at 3t3-3I5 Broadway, representatives of large arms and car- tridge manufacturing companies. . He has continued in the same business, though the name of the firm has been changed, now being known as the M. Hartley Company, of which George Walker Jenkins is president. So strictly has Hewes attended to business that the Qass Secretary has been unable to get a line from him, though efforts have been made to secure from his old seatmate some data which might be of interest to the Class. However, his appear- ance at the last two Class meetings, in 1905 and t9I0, gave evidence that the years had not dealt unkindly with him and that his heart is still loyal to the fellows with whom he was deservedly popular while at Yale. He was married, January 12, 1875, to Miss Carrie B., daughter of Sylvester and Rhoda (Bachelder) Abbott, of Andover, Massachusetts. She died in Qndnnati, April 24, J 88 J. They were blessed with one daughter, Carrie M., who was bom October 3J, J878. Hewes's address is 299-301 Broadway, New York. t2i LEWIS WILDER HICKS (g^^gpiCKS. Bom in CWlton, Massachusetts, November 20, J845. Son of Samuel Prescott and Abigail (Phillips) Hicks. He is a descendant, on his father's side, of Thomas Hicks, who was in Massachusetts in J 644; of the Greens, Champneys, and Sills, of Cambridge? of Nathan Fiske, Isaac Steams, Isaac Learned, Abraham Brown, Edward Garfield, and other early settlers of Watertown; and of Henry Leland, of Sherburne. On his mother's side he is descended from Rev. George Phillips, the first pastor in Watertown, who came over with Govemor Winthrop in J 630 and was the progenitor of the Phillips family, which included Wendell Phillips and the men who established the Phillips academies at Andover, Massachusetts, and Exeter, New Hampshire. He is also a descendant of Rev. Ralph Wheelock, one of the early settlers of Dedham, Massa- chusetts, and the ancestor of the first two presidents of Dartmouth College; of Francis Peabody, Reginald Foster, and William Towne, of Salem; of Samuel Chapin, of Springfield; and of numerous other early settlers of towns near Boston. He numbers more than twenty-five ancestors who were in the Colonial service and several who were in the Revolutionary War. ,* ^ ,* Lewis Wilder Hicks was prepared for college in the Worcester, Massachusetts, High School and under a private tutor, Charles A. Chase, Esq., of the same city, and entered with the Class. He was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon, He was one of the editors of the ** College Courant" and graduated with a Colloquy stand. In 1873 he received the degree of A,M. He is a member of Wolfs Head. After graduation he entered the Hartford Theological Seminary, from which he was graduated in J 874, having been compelled to give up his studies for a year on account of ill health. On September JO, 1874, he was ordained to the Christian ministry and installed over the First Congregational Church in Woodstock, Ver- mont, where he remained until 1 88 J, when he accepted a call to become the pastor of the historic First Church of Christ in Wcthersfield, Connecticut. Here, too, he remained seven years, until a throat affection necessitated a change of residence. By the recommendation of a friend in Colorado, he was called by the First Con- gregational Church of Pueblo to be their pastor. He went there in October, 1888, where he regained his health. But the altitude so seriously affected the health of Mrs. Hicks that, in 1890, he was obliged to leave his charge, but not before he had been instrumental in building a new and tasteful stone edifice. After leaving Colo- rado they spent about one and one-half years in Denison, Texas, where Hicks took charge of a young Congregational church and erected a chapel for the growing congregation. In the spring of J 892 he retumed to New England, and in the J22 LEWIS W. HICKS 1870 and 1905 ^^^^^^^H^^^^^^^^^^^^^K^^^'i^^' V'S^Ji ^^^B ^V^^Si |k j »y-1 P^ ^H BB «£ « ^^1 foflowing December was installed over the First Congregational Church of Wefles- ky, Massachusetts. Here he remained until the summer of J 896, when, partly owing to his poor health, brought on by an attack of the grip, and partly to an invi- tation from an aged uncle to care for him during his declining years, he resigned his Wellesley pastorate and took up his residence in Hartford, Connecticut. He remained there until the death of Mr. Phillips, and then returned to Wellesley, in September, J 903, with the idea of making it his permanent home. While in Hartford, besides attending to his uncle's affairs, he supplied pulpits in and about the city, acted as a trustee of the Hartford Theological Seminary, was for three years associate editor of the "Hartford Seminary Record," the Hartford correspondent of "The Congregationalist," and a writer for other publications. During his ministerial career he has published several sermons and addresses by request, and has written articles for magazines, among them one on "The First Qvil Settlement of Connecticut," in the "Connecticut Magazine" of December, 1902. He has also published in book form an address on "Mr. Ralph Wheelock, Puritan," that was delivered before the Connecticut Historic Society in 1899. On the J 9th of June, 1909, he delivered an address at Valley Forge, Pennsyl- vania, on the occasion of the dedication of a bay in the Cloister of the Colonies, in connection with the Washington Memorial Chapel that was given by the Massachu- setts Society, Sons of the American Revolution, which address has been published in the year-book of this society. His other literary work that has gone into print is in the shape of the two Biographical Records of the Class of Seventy, including this one, and the two Reports of the Anniversaries of the Class that were celebrated in New Haven in J905 and J9I0. He is a member of the Connecticut Historical Society, the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the Massachusetts Society of the Sons of the American Revo- lution, of which he has been chaplain for several years, the Massachusetts Society of the Colonial Wars, and the Bunker Hill Monument Association. In the autumn of 1906 he went abroad with Mrs. Hicks and visited England, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Italy, and France. They spent three months of the time in Dresden. He has been married three times: (J) July 2, 1874, to Miss Kate, daughter of J. S. Curtis, MD., of Hartford, Connecticut, and a descendant of John and Priscilla Alden. She died of consumption in Woodstock, Vermont, November 3, 1876. He married (2) Elizabeth Hibbard, daughter of Honorable James Barrett, of the Supreme Court of Vermont, and a descendant, on her mother's side, of Governors Haynes and Wyllys, Colonial governors of Connecticut. She died of consumption in Hartford, Connecticut, May 18, t902. He was married (3) September 19, 1906, in Barre, Massachusetts, to Miss Hannah Louise Roper, a descendant of John Roper, one of the early settlers of Dedham, Massachusetts. i23 "Hicks has one son, Edward Phillips Hicks, who was bom in Woodstock, Ver- mont, Augfust 3, J875, and who married Miss Maud Leighton Gatchell, in Boston, September 10, 1902. She is an instructor in the Emerson G)IIege of Oratory* He is engaged in business in Providence. Address: Wellesley, Massachusetts. 124 FREDERICK H. HOADLEY 1870 and J890 W| *FREDERICK HODGES HOADLEY ^^gpOADLEY. Bom in New Haven, Connecticut, August 30, 1849. Died February 25, 1895. Son of George and Mary Ann (Bradley) Hoadley. His father, who was bom in New Haven in 1806 and died there in 1 87 J, was a prominent business man and a member of the city government in 1 867-1 868. The Hoadley family trace their ancestry back in this country to William Hoadley, who was in Saybrook, Connecticut, in 1663, was made a free- man in 1669, and represented his town in the General Assembly for nine sessions, from t678 to J685. ^ /? ,« Frederick Hodges Hoadley was prepared for college at the Hopkins Grammar School, New Haven, and entered Sixty-nine, with which he remained until the first term of Senior year, when ill health compelled him to give a year to rest and travel. He entered our Qass Senior year and graduated with us. He was a member of Brothers, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. After graduation he was in business with his father for a year, and then went abroad with his mother. On his return he pursued a course of study in the Yale Medical School, from which he received his degree in 1876. "After several years of study of comparative anatomy and paleontology under Professor Marsh, he com- menced the practice of medicine in New York Qty, and was for a year and a half on the house staff of the Woman's Hospital in the state of New York, comer of Forty-ninth Street and Lexington Avenue, leaving it in J 879. He went to Europe in pursuit of gynecological studies; but, his health breaking down, he took an exten- sive tour in Egypt (as far as Khartum) and Palestine, returning by way of Con- stantinople and Greece. He came back to America in January, t88J, and spent the next year in the Adirondacks. In May, J 882, he went to the Arctic on the steamer * Neptune,' as medical officer and chief of the scientific corps of the first Greely relief expedition. They failed to get farther north than the mouth of Kennedy Channel, latitude 80° 20', and were not able to communicate with Greely, the main object of the expedition. Returning in November, 1882, he was for two or three years at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, engaged in scientific work, especially eth- nology and ornithology, as pertaining to the Arctic region, and particularly to Alaska. For the next few years he traveled extensively, and in April, J 890, resumed the practice of medicine in New York. "He had for some time complained of heart trouble, which interfered with his engaging in active practice. At the time of his death he was at Palm Beach, Lake Worth, Florida, where he had expected to pass the winter. He was apparently wen and in the best of spirits up to within forty-eight hours before he died, when J25 he was attacked with a sudden chill and high fever. He died at Hotel Pomcianna^ February 25, 1895. ^'Hoadley was a Fellow of the American Geological Society, a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and one of the original founders of the Linnacan Society of New York, He had made various contributions to both American and foreign journals on scientific subjects, especially those relatii^ to Arctic exploration; and he printed privately, in J 893, a volume entitled, 'Human Discords,' treating of the connection between the mental, moral, and physical proc- esses in the human body. His last work was an elaborate paper on the 'Epidemic of Yellow Fever in New Haven in J 874,* read before the New Haven G)Iony Historical Society." Of fine presence, courteous bearing, sympathetic nature and cultured mind, he won his way to the hearts of all who knew him intimately, and left the world the poorer by reason of his early departure from it. t26 WALTER S. HULL )870 and 191 J WALTER SCOTT HULL JULL, Bom in Industry (Delhi), Ohio, March J3, J847. Son of Colonel James Standiford and Eflen (Long) HuIL His father was bom in North Bend, Ohio, August J2, J82I, and was the son of John Hull, of English stock that settled in Virginia, and Mary Standiford, of the Welsh Standi- ford family that settled near Baltimore, Maryland, Colonel Hull was at first a trader, shipping provisions from Cincinnati to New Orleans by "flat boat," on the Ohio River J afterwards was a farmer, having carved a farm from the primeval forest in Ripley County, Indiana. He represented his county as senator in the Indiana Legislature; entered the Union Army in 1 86 J; was colonel of the Thirty- seventh Indiana Infantry until he was severely wounded in the Battle of Stone River. Thereafter he served as president of the Military Examining Board for the Depart- ment of the Cumberland. He settled in Nashville, Tennessee, after the Qvil War, and died December t9, J876. Hull's mother was bom in Sharpsburg, Kentucky, February JO, J 825. She was a daughter of James and Eliza Switzer Long, both Protestant Irish, who emigrated from County Limerick, Ireland. Hull tells us that his early youth was that of the ordinary farmer boy, except for the fact, of which he is very proud, that for two years, when only twelve to fourteen years of age, he drove three yoke of oxen, hauling logs from the Indiana farm to a sawmill two miles away, which gave him a great reputation among the farmers for miles around. Walter Scott Hull's schooling, of a collegiate character, began at the Indiana State University at Bloomingtonj but yielding to the war fever, which was then at its height, he ran away from school and without his parents' consent enlisted in the Union Army, serving as a private soldier in Company F of his father's regiment. FaiKng in health, he was transferred to the Quartermaster's Department for the Department of the Cumberland, where he became chief voucher clerk for the depart- ment under Colonel Charles H. Lrvin, and under the latter's command was on the firing line at the Battle of Nashville. ^ r* ^ Hull was fitted, or, as he puts it, **was unfitted," for Yale at Ypsilanti, Mich- igan, The preparation there received was such that Hull expresses himself as extremely grateful to the Yale faculty that he was permitted to land a Colloquy. He entered Yale with the Class and was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. The third term. Sophomore year, he took the Third Prize in English Composition and graduated with a Colloquy stand. J27 After graduation Hull went to New York and obtained employment in a com- mercial news agency, which sent him to Liverpool to report the grain, provision, and cotton markets. While there, because of the agency's failure in business, he was left stranded without any means to return to America, Determined to paddle his own canoe without asking his parents for help, he secured employment on an Allan Line steamship to pay for passage back to New York, Landing there with no money, he soon got employment with the Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company at the Produce Exchange, carrying messages to and from the floor of the Exchange, at a salary of five dollars per week. From there he was transferred to Chicago and made receiving clerk at the company's main office. After the Chicago fire of I87J, he became manager of the company's office for West Chicago, at a good salary which far exceeded his expectations. He had saved the company's books and records, while his own belongings at his boarding house were burned up. Then came the trial of Hull's life. He had been devoting his spare hours to reading law, and he had to decide whether to retain his then good salaried position or go into a law office at seven dollars per week. He reluctantly chose the latter course, and became clerk and studied in the law office of Stephen F, Brown, In 1874, unaided by the advantages of any law school, Hull successfully passed his legal examination before the Supreme Court of Illinois and was admitted to the bar, Li 1876 he became a partner of Mr, Brown, under the firm name of Brown and HulL Some years thereafter, Mr, Brown dying, Hull succeeded to the clientage of the firm, and from that time on he has been practicing law at the Chicago Bar, His practice is devoted to no specialty, but it is as a trial lawyer that he most enjoys his profession. In this capacity he is frequently retained by other lawyers as associate counsel in the trial of cases, Li politics Hull is a Republican and has always affiliated with his party more or less actively. He has, however, never stood as a candidate for any political office except twice, when he was elected as alderman for two successive terms in the Qty Council of Chicago, Hull was married, September 30, 1885, to Genevieve Lafayette, dat^hter of Narcisse Antoine Lafayette and granddaughter of Edward P, Woodworth, of Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Hull's address: J 71 Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois, 128 EDWARD S. HUME 1870 and 1905 * EDWARD SACKETT HUME i^^^UME. Bom in Bombay, India, June 4, J848. Died January JO, J908. Son of Robert Wilson and Hannah (Derby) Hume, missionaries of the American Board. His grandfather knew and was related to David Hume, the historian; and his grandmother, Katharine Rose, was related to Christopher North. He was fitted for college at the Hopkins Grammar School in New Haven and entered Yale with the Class. He was a member of Brothers and Gamma Nu. The Third Prize in English Composition was taken by him the second term of Sopho- more year; and the Third Prize, Freshman, and the Second Prize, Sophomore, Brothers Prize Debate, were also awarded him. He graduated with a Dissertation stand. In July, J892, he received the degree of A.M. from his Alma Mater. After graduation Hume taught for two years in Millbury, Massachusetts, where he was principal of the High School. He then entered the Theological Seminary in Hartford, where he not only took a high stand, but was also a successful teacher in Miss Catherine Beecher's School and in the Hartford High School, and later as a private tutor of a young man. Efforts were made to retain him in this country as superintendent of the Hartford public schools, at a salary of $3,000, and in a pro- fessorship; but he had made up his mind to return to India, to take up the work for which his father had given his life. Directly after graduating from the seminary he was married to Miss Charlotte E. Chandler, a sister of our John Chandler, and the two sailed for Bombay, where they remained up to the time of Hume's death, with the exception of two years which were given to needed rest and change of climate in the United States. One who was qualified to speak of their work in India wrote: "They have worked most ardently and untiringly. No brief record can give any adequate idea of the varied calls upon a missionary's strength and resources in a great heathen city like Bombay, nor the immense opportunities for varied usefulness. But I must speak of two lines in which Mr. Hume has given his first and best energies, and which he has had the joy of seeing greatly prosper under his care. One of these is a large day and boarding school for the children of native Christians, which he and Mrs. Htime founded and have developed to a high degree of efficiency and usefulness. This school has elicited such high commendations from visiting mis- sionaries and American clergymen, from Indian Christians and English officials, that Mr. and Mrs. Hume would, I think, be justified in some feeling of thankful pride in their cherished institution. Another work into which he has thrown his whole heart has been the development of the native Bcanbay church, especially in the train- ing of its members in voluntary Christian work. It is safe to say that the fidelity, J29 generosity, and self-sacrifidng spirit of the members of that East Lidian church would put to shame many of our home churches." To the important work thus afluded to, Hume was cafled upon to add the care of hundreds of children who had been orphaned by the terrible famines which had prevailed in Ibdia — a burden that well-nigh overwhelmed both Hume and his devoted and most efficient wife. In order to prepare these children for self-support, he had them taught trades, and with such success that several of them were employed to decorate some of the art buildings of the Delhi Durbar. Besides being stoned by Mussulmans, as reported in the Decennial Record, Hume had the cholera, and anasmia undermined his constitution for years, indeed until his death in New York, January 10, J908. He was appointed a Fellow of the Bombay University in 1900, and in 1903 was offered the position of Vice-Consul of the United States at Bombay. For thirteen years he was the valued secre- tary of the Bombay Bible Society. His literary work included **A Memorial of Ethan Chapin, of Springfield, Massachusetts," the editorship at times of **Dnyano- daya" (Rise of Knowledge), and membership of the committee for the translation of the Marathi Bible. The following testimony of one of his fellow-missionaries, who from childhood up had known and honored Edward Hume, will be recognized by the Qass as a true portraiture of the character of our honored and lamented classmate: "Gentle, genial, gifted, patient, persevering, friendly, forgiving, a scholar, a teacher, a preacher, an organizer, a winsome Christian, a loving, helpful brother to all — and many more good and great qualities there were, and still are, we may say, in this depzirted founder and builder of the Byculla Marathi Mission Schools. The grateful appre- ciation which countless Indian Christians, missionaries, and officials, whom his spirit touched, have felt and spoken anew since January 10, the sad day of the sad message, is not paralleled in my sixteen years' connection with the mission. "Mr. Hume's mental fitness and his spiritual-mindedness were of no ordinary quality. Seldom have I seen such strength of manhood combining these two sides. . . . Illness, weakness, weariness, restrained him little or not at all; shortage of time, funds, materials, or equipment baffled him not; the need appealed to him, and he went on to meet it, cost what it might. . . . Though dead he yet speaks; though gone, yet he works on. "As a man among men, and a missionary among many, he revealed the ways of Jesus, he lived by the help of Jesus, and shares with Jesus, who was the Master of his life, the life which death does not end. The faith and the hope and the love in his character always will abide." Hume's marriage to Miss Charlotte Elizabeth Chandler, daughter of Rev. John E. Chandler, a missionary of the American Board in Madura, Southern Lidia, occurred July 21, 1875. (30 May J3, 1876 August 4, t877 At^ust 4, J877 December n. 1878 At^st J6, }880 July 7, J882 August J2, }884 January 2, J887 CHILDREN Edward Hicks, b. at Bombay, Charlotte, b. at Bombay, d* at Bombay, Elizabeth Norris, b» at Bombay, Katharine Miller, b. at' Bombay, John Chandler, b. at Bombay, Robert Woolsey, b, at Bombay, Gertrude Capron, b. at Bombay, Edward Hicks was graduated from Yale in J 897, and from Johns Hopkins Medical School in J90J. He afterwards studied a year in the Liverpool School of Tropical Diseases* He married Miss Charlotte Carswell, of Baltimore, Septem- ber 24, J 903. He practiced medicine in Bombay for one and one-half years, and went from there to build up the Medical Department of the Yale Mission at Changsha, China. Three children have been bom to them: Theodore Carswell, bom in Miraj, Westem India, July JO, 1904 j Charlotte Elizabeth, bom in Kuling, China, April 24, J906; and Margery, bom in Changsha, China, April J I, J909. Elizabeth Norris was graduated from Wellesley College in 1900 and from the Hartford Theological Seminary in 1903. She was married, April 27, J 903, to Rev. Byron K. Hunsbet^er, a graduate of the same seminary. They are missionaries of the American Board in Bombay, India. Their children are: Dotha Bushnell, bom in Bombay, January 3, J 905; Edward Chandler, bom in Ahmednagar, India, Octo- ber J4, J908, died October 24, J909; and Deborah Sayles, bom in Mahableshwar, India, April 5, J9J0. Kaliiarine Miller, who was for one year in the Musical Department of Smith College, went as a teacher to Kuling, China. February 7, 1907, she was married to Professor Olin D. Wannamaker, one of the staff of Canton Christian College. He is now at the head of the English Department in the State University of Arkansas, at Fayetteville. John Chandler, a member for one year of Yale, J 905, married Miss Elizabeth Lynch, of Delhi, New York, in June, J906, and is an accountant in the banking house of Brown Brothers, 59 Wall Street, New York Qty. Robert Woolsey is working in the firm of William Volker and Company, in Kansas Qty, Missouri. Gertrude Capron is with her mother and teaching in a private school in New Haven, Connecticut J3t GEORGE LEWIS HUNTRESS HUNTRESS, Bom in Lowell, Massachusetts, Aprfl 4, 1847, son of James Lewis and Harriet (Page) Huntress. Huntress is of pure New England descent, and throt^h both his father and mother traces his ancestry back to the provincial and Gilonial days. Through his father's mother, Safly Huntress (bom Safly Chesley), the family goes back to the Furbers and Chesleys of Durham and Newington, New Hampshire, then a province, including among the number General Richard Furber, Ensign Richard Furber, Captain Samuel Furber, and Captain Theodore Furber, of whom Richard Furber was an officer in the Colonial Wars, and the other three officers in the Continental Army during the Revolution. Throt^h his mother, Hzirriet (Page) Huntress, the line goes back to Benfamin Page, bom in Durham, England, in J 640, who settled in Haverhill, Massachusetts, in 1660, In the fourth generation from above in direct line, William Page married Hannah Heath in J 766. One of the children of this marriage, David, was the father of Harriet Page. The mother of Harriet was Elizabeth Stinson, the daughter of William San- son, who was bom in Dunbarton, Scotland, in 1725, came to America in 1749, and in 1 75 1, with nine other gentlemen, obtained a grant of a township in what is now Merrimack County, New Hampshire, to which was given the name of Dunbarton, naming it for the home of the Scotch ancestors of the Stinsons and Starks. The great-great-uncle and the great-great-grandfather of Huntress, Captain David Page and Major Caleb Page, respectively, carried the King's commission under Wolfe at Quebec, and served under Ethan Allen at Ticonderoga and under Stark at Bennington as officers in the Continental Army. Hannah Dustin, famous in Colonial history and celebrated in story for killing her Indian captors and saving herself and her children from captivity, was the grand- daughter of Benjamin Page, the first of the name to settle in America. ^ ^ /f Huntress fitted for college at Andover and entered Yale with the Class. He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Delta Beta Xi, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Scroll and Key. He won the First Prize, Sophomore, and the Third Prize, Junior, in Linonia Prize Debates. After graduation from college he entered the Harvard Law School. From there, in J 872, he went into the law offices of Ives and Lincoln in Boston. Both Mr. Ives and Mr. Lincoln were among the most prominent lawyers at the Suffolk Bar. In 1875 he was admitted into the firm, which then took the name of Ives, Lincoln and Huntress. On the death of Mr. Ives, in 1882, the 132 GEORGE L. HUNTRESS J870 and I9U firm was dissolved. Some years later he associated with himself Homer Albers, of the Suffolk Bar. This firm was discontinued in J 909. Huntress has now no partner. His offices are now and have been for the last twenty years in the Sears Building on Washington Street, at the head of State Street, in Boston. Up to J 885 his practice was of a general nature, although through his connection with the firm, who were counsel for the large railroads running east and north from Boston, he became identified with the railroad business, and for several years was more or less engaged in acting for these corporations. Upon the dissolution of the firm on the death of Mr. Ives his practice changed to some extent. From J 885 until after 1900 he was largely engaged in trade-mark litigation in behalf of New England proprietary houses and manufacturers whose trade-marks and trade names were being infringed, and as counsel for these clients he has tried cases in the United States Circuit Gaurts in seven out of the nine circuits. Since about J900 his clients have consisted principally of manufacturing, mining, and business corporations. In his early life he made a brief but fairly successful excursion into politics, but after a few years* experience, having served as a member of the city government and on the Republican Qty and State Committees, abandoned politics altogether, and has since devoted himself to his profession. He has been more or less prominent in the Yale contingent in Boston and vicinity, has been president of the Yale Alumni Association, and has always been interested in all athletic sports. He has faithfully followed the intercollegiate races and the football games. Of late years his connection with large corporations has called him away to some extent from the general practice of the profession, and he has become iden- tified with these corporations as advisory counsel, and in many of them as an official. He is now president of the North River Lumber Company of Nova Scotia; of the Jerguson Manufacturing Company of Massachusetts; Boston and Bolivia Rubber Company of Boston and Bolivia, South America; New iStna Portland Cement Company of Michigan; Peerless Knitting Mills Company of Massachu- setts; a director and member of the executive committee of the Queensboro- Boston Corporation of Massachusetts, and president of the Yuba Consolidated Gold Fields of California, which is reported to be the most valuable gold dredging property in the world. On September 30, 1875, he was married to Julia A. Poole, of Metuchen, New Jersey. The wedding ceremony was performed by McClure. After his marriage he took up his residence in Boston, where he lived until J 884, in which year he removed to Winchester, Massachusetts, a suburb about eight miles from the city, and there he has since resided. 133 C2iILDREN Harold Poole, b. at Boston, Massachusetts, January 12, 1877 rps, United States Army. He was married, October JO, J908, to Georgette Burell West, of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. Trumbull was graduated at the Sheffield Scientific School in the Class of J900. Mabel was married, August 23, J905, to Philip Glezin Stratton, of Superior, Wisconsin. They have three children: Faith, bom September 23, 1906 1 Philip, bom March J, J908, died March 29, 1909; Mabel, bom October 4, 19 JO. Faith was married, September 22, J909, to James Madison Kennedy, Yale, J 907, of Chicago* They have one child, James Madison Kennedy, Jr., bom July 8, J9J0. Address of Robert Kelly: Land and River Company, Superior, Wisconsin. 145 JOHN CALVIN KENDALL JENDALL. Bom in Ridgcficid, Connecticut, March 19, t847. Son of Calvin H. and Jane A. (Roy) KendalL His paternal ancestors, on both sides, came to this country from Great Britain soon after the coming of the "Mayflower": Francis Kendall from England, who settled in Wobum, Massachusetts, where he was proprietor of a mill in J 640; and Peter Branch from County Kent, England. The latter was living in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, even earlier than 1640* Kendall's father was a native of Richmond, Massachusetts, and a graduate of the Berkshire Medical Institution at Pittsfield, Massachusetts, in J 843. His mother was bom in Warwick, New York. Her paternal grandparents emigrated from the region of the Moray Firth, Scotland, in the latter part of the eighteenth century. Her maternal line were of the English family of Wood, heirs of the Wood estate. John Calvin Kendall was prepared for college at Williston Seminary, East- hampton, Massachusetts, and entered Yale with the Class. He was a member of Brothers and Kappa Sigma Epsilon, and graduated with a Dispute stand. After graduation Kendall found it necessary to defer his preparation for his chosen profession for a while, so that it was not until March, J 875, that he took his degree of M J), from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York Qty. By competitive examination he then received an appointment to the house staff in Bellevue Hospital, where he remained for a period of eighteen months. During the first year of this service he held the next subordinate position to Welch. After a short dispensary service in New York he settled down to practice in Norwalk, Connecticut. In December, J 884, he removed to the beautiful town of Norfolk, Con- necticut, the birthplace of "Billy" Welch, where for nearly eight years he was associated with Welch's father in the practice of medicine, and where he has con- tinued in the same laudable work up to the present time. For some dozen years he has been town health officer, and for a longer period has served on the school board. For two years he has been president of the County Medical Association, the oldest association of the kind in this country. He has written on professional subjects for county and state societies, has pre- pared papers for publication in professional journals and frequently sundry articles on subjects of local interest (some of importance, as on hydrophobia) in daily papers, titles of which he has failed to report. He was married. May 4, J 878, to Miss Marie Hartig, who traces her ancestry back to the beginning of her native city, Muelhausen, Alsace, when it was only a mill 146 JOHN C. KENDALL 1870 and J9H and a house on the River Ql* They were in the family of the composer. Baron Karl Maria von Weber* Her father was a native of Prussia* His fathers possessed by right the prefix "von" to their name. Karolina Weber, Helen Jane, Cyrus Hamilton, Qaude Roy, Karolina Weber, CHILDREN b. at Norwalk, G)nnecticut, d. at Norwalk, Connecticut, b* at Norwalk, Connecticut, b* at Norwalk, Connecticut, d« at Schenectady, New York, b* at Ridgefield, Connecticut, b. at Norfolk, Connecticut, July 4, )880 April 26, 1882 October 29, 1881 December 22, 1882 November 26, 1904 January 28, 1884 March 6, J899 Cyrus Hamilton was graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School in )903. He took second and third year honors and was invited to enter the service of the General Electric Company, of Schenectady, New York, by recommendation of the faculty* He rose rapidly in the esteem of the managers, and after a year was appointed a foreman* While assisting a workman in adjusting test apparatus he received a fatal shock, and died November 26, 1904. Claude Roy was graduated from the Sheffield School in 1906. He interrupted his course for a year for the sake of being under a favorite senior professor who was enjoying a sabbatical year abroad, and entered the service of the General Electric Company. Following graduation he remained with the same company until the panic of 1907. After a year of teaching and another of post-graduate study in New Haven, he received a good appointment with the New York Telephone Company. Helen Jane devotes herself to music, and is an acceptable teacher of vocal and instrumental music and of chorus singing. Karolina Weber is a peer in this group of children, already evindng unusual talent both for music and drawing* Kendall's address: Norfolk, Connecticut* H7 DWIGHT WHITNEY LEARNED ^EARNED. Bom in Canterbury, Connecticut, October 12, J 848. Son of Robert Coit and Sarah Birdseye (Whitney) Learned. His own statement of his life is so full and adequate that it is given herewith as it came from his hand. "The founder of the family in this country was William Learned, who was admitted to the First Church of Charlestown in J 632. His great-grandson, another William Learned, removed to Eastern Connecticut, which has been the home of suc- ceeding generations of the family down to the present. Other members of the ancestral stock were Elder William Brewster, of the Pilgrim company, and John Coit, an early settler of New London, Connecticut, where my father, Robert Coit Learned, was bom, August 31, t8I7. He graduated at Yale in 1837 and became a Congre- gational minister, much interested in historical and genealogical studies. My mother, Sarah Birdseye Whitney, bom at Northampton, Massachusetts, February U, J 824, was descended from John Whitney, who emigrated to this country in J 635. Also among her ancestors were the Dwights and Willistons. Of her five brothers, four graduated at Yale, and the remaining one devoted his life to the University as professor of Sanskrit. "I was bom in the little village of Canterbury, in Eastern Connecticut, Octo- ber J 2, 1848, and lived there exactly ten years, then lived for three years in Berlin, Hartford County; but at the time of going to college my home was at Plymouth, in Litchfield County, a little north of Waterbury. I studied with my father and in the village schools, among my teachers being Hine, of Seventy-one; and worked in the hayfields and the gardens in summer and at the woodpile in winter. My first departure from home was in 1864, to spend four months on a hill farm, and from there I went to Williston Seminary, in Easthampton, Massachusetts, where I prepared for college. Among my teachers there were Walker, afterwards president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lamson, and Smith, afterwards presi- dent and secretary of the American Board, and especially Mr. Dickinson, a well- known lawyer of Boston. ^ ^ fi "I entered Yale as Freshman, fell in with Chandler and roomed with him three years in the Atheneum and North Middle, and also shared with him the Runk Freshman Scholarship. In Senior year Chase and I roomed together in North, and were 'adjudged equal' in scholarship at the head of the Qass. Other prices were two Second Prizes in Composition, a Composition Prize at the end of the Sophomore year, and a Second Qassical Prize. Belonged to Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Kappa Epsilon, and Skull and Bones. From the third term of the Freshman 148 DWIGHT W. LEARNED J870 and 1950 year I was much troubled with weakness of the eyes, and could not study more than three or four hours a day. **After graduation I remained in New Haven, living at 29 High Street, support- ing myself by private teaching, and pursuing a course in Sanskrit, Greek, and German which resulted in my receiving the degree of PhJ). in J 873, along with our own tutor, Otis, Perrin of Yale, Lanman of Harvard, Manatt of Brown, and others* Through Manatt, who roomed in the same house with me for a time, I was introduced to the president of Thayer College, in Kidder, Missouri, and thus I received a call to teach Greek in that institution, and began work there Septem- ber 8, 1873. "This was a small institution and beset with many difficulties. It came to an end in t876 (though afterwjirds reorganized and now thriving as Kidder Institute), and its teachers had to do much work for very little payj but there was very much of interest in the work and in the life in that new country, then largely undeveloped prairie. There I was ordained July 7, J 875, and on the same day was married to Florence Helen Rehard, daughter of Martin Rehard, a farmer and landowner of Mirabile, Missouri. **In 1875, in connection with the return of Joseph Neesima (Amherst, J 870) to Japan, the American Board's mission was planning the opening of a Christian col- lege in Japan. Through a cousin of my father, my name was suggested to the Board and this work was proposed to me, the result being that we sailed from San Francisco November J of that year. It then required five days to get to San Francisco from Chicago (three now), and our fast, new ship was thought to do well to get to Yokohama in twenty-two days (I returned in twelve), and then there was one steamer a week between Yokohama and Kobe (now seven trains a day). "The school, named Doshisha, was opened November 29, at the old capital, Kyoto. It was then extremely difficult for foreigners to get permission to live in the interior of the country, and we had to wait a while in Kobe; but finally were given permission to live three years in Kyoto. I arrived there April J, 1876, and have continued there ever since. As it happened, the Japanese house where we began housekeeping was right across the street from the lot where we built our home three years afterward, so we have been right in the same place all these years. "I went out especially for work in the theological department, but for several years I taught anything and everything, and for fifteen years I taught Economics, in which I became very much interested. I finally published my lectures in Jap- anese, and the book went through three editions. But the Japanese teachers are doing that work now, and for many years I have devoted my time entirely to the theological department, where I have long had Church History and New Testa- ment. In connection with my teaching I wrote and published a Church History and a Commentary on the New Testament between J 882 and t892, and between J 49 J 903 and 1909 I entirely rewrote and reissued them in eleven volumes* In the further development of the school I am now relieved of the New Testament work, and have Church History, Biblical Theology, and Greek* "Walking has always been my favorite exercise, for which the mountains around Kyoto offer many inviting paths, and perhaps it is partly due to this that I have most of the time enfoyed exceflent health. My eyes also have greatly improved* In 1896 I received the degree of D.D* from Yale. "My wife carries on a thriving kindergarten* "Our dat^hter, Grace Whitney, was bom July 16, J 876, graduated at Mt* Holyoke in J 899, and teaches English Literature in the girls* department of the Doshisha." Leamed's address: Doshisha G>IIege, Kyoto, Japan* 150 WILLIAM H. LEE t870 and 1895 * WILLIAM HENRY LEE ^EE. Bom in Rock Island, Illinois, April 22, J848. Died January J8, 1907. Son of WiUiam Lewis and Deborah (Sears) Lee. His father, a descendant of John Lee, who was in Farmington, G>nnecticut, in J 634, went West in J 837, ** forty days by team," as he said. After two years in Chicago he settled in Rock Island. He was successful in business; a member of the Legislature? prominent in the Presbyterian Church, and a generous contrib- utor toward the erection of churches in Colorado and Arkansas. He died in J 89 J. William Henry Lee's preparation for college was made at Lake Forest Acad- emy, after which he went to Germany to continue his studies. He entered Seventy with the Qass, and was a member of Brothers, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He took the Third Prize in English Composition, the second term Sophomore year. He is well remembered as having rowed on the University crew at Worcester in 1867, J 868, and 1869, giving freely of his time and strength for the honor of Yale. He had a varied experience for eight years after graduation, which ended with a course of law study and his admission, in J 879, to the bar. He formed a partner- ship under the firm name of Lee and Hay, and continued in active practice up to the time of his death, January J 8, 1907. He was found sitting in his chair, at his home, with life extinct, after a day in his office of seemingly perfect health. McClure took charge of his funeral on the 2 1st, and Hull acted as one of the pallbearers. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery. The estimation in which he was held by his associates was voiced in a memorial that was adopted on February 9, J907, by the Savage Qub, Chicago, of which he was a member, in which the following language was used: '* Feeling deeply the loss which his death has brought us, and recognizing his many virtues, we desire to give expression to our love and admiration for the man. His kindli- ness of spirit, his tolerance in the clash of hostile opinions, his wise conservatism, and his manly, wholesome views of life won our hearts. . . . Quiet though he was in disposition, yet there was a heroism in his character which was, perhaps, best manifested in his self-denial, his self-sacrifice in rearing, with the aid of his noble wife, a family of five children to splendid manhood and womanhood — a species of heroism in a quiet way. ... In Lee were blended all the qualities of a splendid manhood." It is doubtful whether any other man in the Class gained a firmer hold upon the affections of classmates who were nearly associated than Billy Lee gained on the affections of those who knew him best. i5i Lee was married, February 16, J87J, at South Hadley, Massachusetts, to Miss Sarah Men Lindsay, daughter of Mr. Adam Lindsay, a paper manufacturer of Westvifle, Connecticut* CHILDREN b. in Kenosha Gjunty, Wisconsin, December t8, 1 87 J d. in Kenosha G)unty, Wisconsin, December J8, J87I b. in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, February 23, J 873 William Lewis (t). William Lewis (2), Lucy, Charles Page, Laura, Joseph Lewis, Walter Adam, b. at Chicago, Illinois, b. at Chicago, Illinois, d« at Chicago, Illinois, b* at Chicago, Illinois, b. at Chicago, Illinois, d« at Boston, Massachusetts, b. at Evanston, Illinois, August 23, J875 January 19, 1877 December J8, J877 November 3, J878 May 2J, J880 May 2, 1905 June 7, 1882 William Lewis, Seventy's Class Boy, was for a time in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in the Qass of 1897. Lucy, who was graduated in J 900 from Smith's Art Academy, Chicago, and from Martell's School of Design, New York, in 1 90 J, was married, January IJ, 1902, to WilKam T. Farwefl. Laura was graduated from the School of Oratory, Northwestern University, in 1900. Joseph Lewis and Walter Adam were graduated from the Chic^o Manual Training School in J 899 and 1 90 1, respectively. i52 EDWARD A. LEWIS 1870 and 1905 * EDWIN AUGUSTUS LEWIS JEWIS, Bom at Naugatucfc, Connecticut, October 5, J847. Died July J7, J9IJ« His father, Samuel J« Lewis, was also bom in Naugatuck, on June n, 1817, and died in the same place July 11, 1858. His mother, Mary Eli^a Lewis (maiden name), was bom at Quaker Farms, near Oxford, Connecticut, June 3, J8J8, and died at Naugatuck in J850, June 12, having been married since October 30, 1839. His father was a most efficient business man, though not a college graduate. He was president of the original Goodyear Rubber Company. The founder of the family from which his father sprang was John Lewis, who came from Tenterden, England, in 1635, with wife Sarah and one child, in the ship "Hercules" of Sandwich. He settled at New London, Connecticut. His descend- ants settled in Simsbury, Waterbury, New Haven, and Naugatuck, intermarrying with sons and daughters of many prominent Connecticut families. His grandfather, Milo Lewis, was called the "Father of Manufacturing in Naugatuck." The American founder of his mother's family, William Lewis, came to Boston with wife and one son in 1632, on the ship "Lion." He was a soldier, and helped settle Cambricfee, Massachusetts, Hartford, Connecticut, Hadley, Massachusetts, and finally Farmington, Connecticut. His descendants also intermarried with prominent families, amor^ which may be named Hopkins, Curtis, Cowles, and Williams. John Lewis, sixth in descent from the founder William, was a clei^yman at Rocky Hill, Connecticut, graduated from Yale in J 770, and married Eunice Williams, daughter of the famous Elisha Williams, the Revolutionary soldier, of Wethersfield, and granddat^hter of Elisha Williams, president of Yale College. Numbers of the males in the above lines were engaged in the Colonial service and in the Army of the American Revolution. Edwin Augustus Lewis practically brought himself up, having lost his mother at the age of three years and his father at the age of ten. At the age of fourteen he placed himself in Andover Academy, where he spent two years, and then left with several others, Curran among them, for WilHston Seminary, Easthampton, from which he was graduated in J866. He entered the Class of Seventy Freshman year. He was a member of the following societies: Brothers, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Scroll and Key. His appointment was a Colloquy. He played four years on the College Nine and was its president in Senior year. On the very day of graduating he sailed for Europe and was away an entire year, traveling extensively and completing a tour of the world. Subsequently he made three other trips abroad and has traveled much in our own country. Retum- J53 ing in J87J he entered the Coflege of Physicians and Surgeons in New York, where he remained a year* The year dosed in time for him to take the spring term at the Yale Medical School, from which, in J872, he received the degree, of MA. from his Alma Mater. He then entered the Medical School of Bellevue Hospital, New York, from which he was graduated with the degree of MJD., and with high honors, in the spring of 1873, having taken the full course of medicine in two years, instead of three. After two years of service in Bellevue Hospital he began the practice of medicine in Brooklyn, where he met with marked success as a general practitioner and was especially well known for his skill in surgery. He retired from practice in J 895. Among the positions which he occupied may be mentioned those of surgeon of Brooklyn Bridge from its inception until his retirement; ten years surgeon of the Twenty- third Regiment, N. G. S. N. Y., with rank of major; police sui^eon and Fire Department surgeon for two years under Mayor Seth Low; visiting surgeon at the four principal hospitals of the city — King's County, Brooklyn, St. Mary's, and the Long Island Gsllege Hospital; professor of Anatomy at the Medical School of the last named for many years, and a member of all leading medical societies, including the Practitioners' Club. He was a frequent contributor to medical journals, but wrote no books. Always overworked, he found recreation in an annual outing of a month in the woods of Maine or Canada. Aside from this, an occasional game of billiards was all he found time to indulge in. So pressing were his numerous duties that his son never saw him except at the table twice daily, and then only for a few moments, and actually never became acquainted with him, to really know him well, until at twelve years of age he was admitted to a share in his father's trips to the woods. After twenty years of such ceaseless grind he felt the breaking point to be danger- ously near and withdrew from every engagement of his profession in the fall of J 895. From that time he bent every energy to maintain his health, and not only traveled widely, but spent much of his time in the open, hunting and fishing from Canada to Florida and Louisiana. In the summer of 1906 came the breakdown, which had been averted for ten years, in the shape of paresis, which left him a helpless invalid. For six long years he continued to fail, and died, July 17, 19 1 1, at his home in Englewood, New Jersey, where every kind attention had been given him by his devoted family. Ned Lewis was a deservedly popular man. His classmates liked him for his genial qualities and for what he did for the Class on the diamond, where he was rated as one of Yale's best ball players. Though not able to meet with us during these last years, his memory abides in the hearts of the men of Seventy, and will abide so long as there are any of us left to recall the days which we spent together at dear old Yale. He was married, June J 7, 1875, to Miss Emma Susan Tuttle, of New Haven. 154 Her father, John P« Tuttle, was then a leading merchant, but afterwards became a prominent banker in New Haven. CHILDREN Edwin Tuttle, b. at Brooklyn, New York, May 27, J878 Marion Etelka, b. at Brooklyn, New York, January J 2, J 883 Edwin Tuttk was married, June 27, t905, to Miss Constance M. McMurtry, of Canada. They have two children: Edwin M. Lewis, bom in Dayton, Ohio, December 30, 1906*, and William T. Lewis, bom in Toronto, Ontario, August t, t908. Edwin Tuttle Lewis is a clergyman in Grantwood, New Jersey. Marion Etelka was married, September 7, 1909, to Dr. W. W. Blackman, of Atlanta, Georgia. J55 * GEORGE FRANCIS LINCOLN LINCOLN. Bom in Hartford, Connecticut, February J4, 1850. Died July 23, J903. Son of George Stanley and Elizabeth Barnard (Packard) Lincoln. His father, founder of the Phoenix Iron Works and George S. Lincoln Company (manufacturers of standard machinery of world-wide reputation), was a descendant of Thomas Lincoln, who was bom in England about 1603, came to New England in t635, and located in Hingham, on Massachusetts Bay, but removed to Taunton prior to J 650 and established a grist mill on Mill River. His grandfather, Levi Lincoln, was a famous inventor. His mother was a daughter of Caleb L. Packard, at one time postmaster of the dty of Hartford. She was a highly educated woman and noted for her refinement. George Francis Lincoln entered the Hartford High School when twelve years old; when fourteen years old he made his first trip abroad, to Germany, where he laid a foundation for his exceptional knowledge of the German language; and at the age of fifteen, after a course of preparation in J. D. Hull's English Classical School, entered the Qass of J 869, Yale College. He came into Seventy the first term of Junior year and graduated with the Class. He was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, and Psi Upsilon. ^ ^ ,«? After graduation he was for a short time associated with his father in the Iron Works. Later he was employed in the Actuary Department of the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company. He then made a second trip abroad to Heidelberg, with the intention of studying medicine; but abandoned the idea, returned to the United States and entered the Columbia Law School, from which he was gradu- ated in 1875, He entered the employ of the famous law firm of Evarts, Southmayd and Choate. He afterwards formed the law firm of Lincoln and Curran, 49 Nassau Street, New York. Upon the election of R. B. Hayes as President, he received, on December 23, 1880, his first commission as United States Consul to Stettin, Ger- many. On December 20, 1883, he was promoted by President Arthur to the more important post of Aix-Ia-Chapelle, on account of his ability and efficiency, as shown by his works. A change in the government taking place, he was removed from his office by President Cleveland. He then lived for a time in Paris 2ind afterwards returned to Hartford. Another change in the Administration taking place. Presi- dent Harrison appointed him, on April 23, 1892, to the consulate at Antwerp. While he was suffering from a severe illness still another change in the Administra- tion took place: Grover Cleveland was elected President, and he was again removed from office. He returned to Hartford in a very disabled condition, having lost the 156 GEORGE F. LINCOLN J 870 use of his right hand and arm, in time to be with his father for a few days before he died. He opened a law office in the city of his birth and became an examiner of titles of real estate for the -ffitna Life Insurance Company* On July h t896. Governor Morgan G. Bulkeley appointed him auditor of public accounts of the state of Connecticut. ^ At the convention which nominated WilKam McKinley as President he was appointed sergeant-at-arms. After McKinle/s election he was reappointed consul at Antwerp, which enabled him to keep the promise he had made to his Antwerp friends when he bade them good-by, that he would return to them again. He was later appointed consul general, an office which he held at the time of his death, which occurred at Brussels, Belgium, July 23, J903. He was honored at Antwerp with a military and civic funeral. His remains were brought to Hartford and interred in the family lot at Spring Grove Cemetery. He was of Revolutionary ancestry, on both his father's and mother's side, and was a member of Union League and Hartford Clubs, of the Sons of the American Revolution and Sons of the Revolution. He received from the French government the decoration of the ** Order of Palms," in recognition of his Kterary attainments. He also received a decoration from the king of Belgium. He was spoken of by a Hartford paper as "an accomplished linguist and an able writer on commercial matters." After giving an address, in 1896, before an advanced class in German at Trinity College, on "Social and Official Life in Germany," the students expressed their appreciation of his effort by a rising vote, and on reaching the open air gave the college yell with Lincoln's name attached. While living in Hartford, at one time he was vice-president of a club of promi- nent people in the city called "Der Verein," which had for its special object the acquiring of familiarity with the German language. The Qass can without difficulty recall the erect form, fine face, and gentlemanly bearing of this, one of the very youngest members of our body, whose death was lamented by us all. He was married in October, 1879, to Mrs. Ella W. Lockwood, whose name, before her first marriage, was Ella French. They had no children. She died in J907. He is survived by a brother, Frederick Miles Lincoln, a banker and broker, and a member of the Consolidated Exchange in New York, Stock Exchange in Chicago, Board of Trade, Hartford; and also by a sister. Miss Mary Elizabeth Lincoln, whose residence is in Hartford, Connecticut. t57 PHILIP LINDSLEY 3INDSLEY. Bom in Nashville, Tennessee, February 2, J850. He is the son of Adrian Van Sinderen and Eliza M. (Trimble) Lindsley* His g:randfather, after whom he was named, was Philip Lindsley, DJD., a famous educator, who was gfraduated from Princeton in )804, where he tat^ht for several years, and of which colIeg:e he was asked to be president, but declined, and became, in 1824, president of Cumberland G)IIege, now the University of Nashville* Philip Lindslcy^s mother belonged to the well-known Trimble family, of Kentucky and Tennessee* Philip Lindsley was prepared for college at his home, and entered Yale at the beginning of Freshman year* His society record was with Brothers in Unity, Delta Kappa, and Alpha Delta Phi* He graduated with a Dissertation stand* The first year after graduation he was engaged in teaching and farming near Nashville* In J87I he became connected with the ''Miner's Journal," of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, where he remained until J 880* For nineteen years thereafter he was night editor of the "Tribune** and "Times," remaining with the former paper until 1884, and leaving the latter in 1&99 on account of illness* After a year of rest he entered the service of the "Evening Mail," of which he is now the telegraph editor* He claims to have done "nothing but anonymous newspaper work," though he concedes that he has "kept an enormous amount of error from being printed*" He was married, September 23, 1894, to Miss Margaretha M^dalena Catarina Tie^en, of Schleswig-Holstein* CHILDREN Philip, Jr*, b. at New York Qty, August 2, J895 Norman, b* at New York Qty, July J, J896 d* at New York Qty, November 24, J896 Norman, b* at New York Gty, February 9, 1898 Margaret Dorothy, b* at New York Gty, September J7, J902 d. at New York Qty, July 2, J903 Lindsley^s address: 944 Trinity Avenue, the Bronx, New York Qty* 158 PHILIP LINDSLEY J870 and J9J0 WALTER S. LOGAN J870 and 1895 * WALTER SETH LOGAN ^OGAN, Bom in Washington, Connecticut, April J5,J847. Died July 19, 1906* Son of Seth Savage and Abigail Serene (Hollister) Logan. His father, who was also bom in Washington, August 23, 1820, and died there January 24, 1885, was a leader in public affairs. He was for several terms a representative from his native town to the Connecticut Legislature, and was once a senator from his district. During the govemorship of James E. English he was the state comptroller. The first of the Logan family in this country was John Logan, who came from the province of Ulster, Ireland, with a company of Scotch-Irish families of the Presbyterian faith, led by Rev. Samuel Dorrance. After a brief sojourn in, or near, Boston, the company moved on to Connecticut, bought the Volunteer Grants at Voluntown, and fotmded the Presbyterian church at Ekonfc Hill. From Volun- town John Logan removed to Plainfield, and from there to the parish of Judea, which was then a part of Woodbury, but is now the parish of Washington, where he settled in J 748, John Logan's wife was Margaret Johnson, daughter of Matthew Johnson, and a descendant of Captain Edward Johnson, of Wobum, Massachusetts, author of "The Wonder- worldng Providence.** Matthew Logan, John's son, married Sarah Savage, a descendant of Seth Wamer and Seth Grant, of the families made famous in later times by the exploits of Colonel Seth Wamer and General U. S. Grant. Matthew Logan, Jr., married Laura Sanford, whose father and grandfather were both in the Revolutionary War. Logan's mother was bom in Washington, Coimecticut, October 3, 1825, and was married there April 2, 1845. She is the daughter of Sherman Hollister and Patty Nettleton, and a descendant of Captain Gideon Hollister, of Washington, Connecticut, who fought in the Revolution j also of the Rev. Roger Newton, who was a pastor in Farmington, Connecticut, before 1660; of Thomas Hooker, the famous pastor of the First Church of Hartford; of Richard Treat, a founder of Wethers- field, an assistant magistrate for Connecticut from 1658 to 1665, and a patentee of the charter granted to Connecticut by Charles the Second; and of Samuel Sherman, a member of the first Court of Assistants of the Connecticut Colony. ^ ^ ^ Walter Seth Logan's early years were spent in the homestead and on the farm where his Logan ancestors had lived for more than a century. He was prepared for college at the Suffield Literary Institute and at the Fort Edward Collegiate Insti- tute, and entered Yale with the Class. He was a member of Linonia and Kappa Sigma Epsilon. His honors were the Third Pri^e in the Linonia Freshman Prize Debate, and a High Oration stand at the end of the course. His intimate friend, 159 Morris B. Beardslcy, has said of him: "He was in the truest sense of the word a self-made man. He worked his way through college and took a high rank. He kept the College Bookstore, gave time to other remunerative things, and still secured a 'high oration.'" The September after graduation saw him enrolled as a student in the Harvard Law School at Cambridge. He studied law for a year for all he was worth. At the end of the year he succeeded in getting permission to enter the examinations, although the regular course was two years, and he passed. No one was told who passed the highest in the examination, but he was told that no one passed ahead of him. He determined to go back and take a post-graduate course of a year at the Harvard Law School, and went back in the fall of I87I to do so. He was two or three days late. He received notice on his arrival late at night to call at once at the house of Professor Langdell, the dean of the law school, whether it was day, night, or Sunday. He went, and woke the professor out of his bed, who said that his friend, Mr. James C Carter, had written him from New York that he wanted a young man in his office from the Harvard Law School that Professor Langdell could recommend. Professor Langdell added, "We want you here very much another year, but I think this is an opportunity which perhaps you cannot afford to neglect." Logan replied that he would take the place, and left before daylight the next morning for New York, entered the Columbia Law School, and graduated there while in Mr. Carter's office, so that he has sheepskins from Yale, Harvard, and Columbia. He was associated with Mr. Carter and Mr. Charles O'Connor the first two years in the trial of the Jumel case, and to the inspiration and the warm and stead- fast friendship of these two great leaders of the bar, he said that he owed much of whatever success he had in later years. Among the notable cases in which he was retained may be mentioned the Wirt and Waterman Pen cases, in which he established some new principles of patent law; the Arnold vs. Chesebrough case, in the United States Court, involving several millions; the Davis-Cornwall cases before the Supreme Court of the United States, and others of multimillionaire proportions. He was counsel in the famous water- right controversies in the arid Southwest, which brought him much business in Mexico and led him to become a profound student of Mexican history. He proved the right of the Delaware Indians to their lands in one of the largest cases ever taken before the United States Court of Claims, and thus indirectly prevented the Standard Oil Company from acquiring them. At the time of his death, in July, 1906, he was acting as referee in the matter of the New York Loan Banking Company, "one of the most important references ever given in New York." It involved the rights of over twelve thousand stockholders, and required him to hold almost daily sessions for a year and a half and to have before him as 160 counsel more than two hundred prominent members of the bar of the city and state* Logan labored to broaden and uplift his profession. He was one of the founders, first, of the New York State Bar Association, and later, of the American Bar Association. He was chosen president of the former and vice-president of the latter, as well as a member of its General Council and chairman of its most impor- tant committee, that on Gjmmercial Law. He was appointed by Governor Higgins a member for New York State of the Commission on Uniform State Laws, and of the Congress of February, J906, concerning Uniform Divorce Laws. Logan's public spirit was as characteristic of him as was his enthusiasm for the law. Though an active and lifelong Democrat, like his father, Seth S. Logan, yet he was independent in the stand which he took respecting the policies of his party. He never sot^ht office, but gave freely of his time, thought, and money to move- ments which looked to the furtherance of good government. He was a founder of the Reform Qub of New York Qty, was influential in the movement to defeat the reelection of Governor Hill in 1888, and was chairman of the Executive Committee of the Ballot Reform organization from J 887 to 1889. Logan's intellectual activity was shown in his addresses, among which were the following: "An Argument for an Eight-Hour Law," given in 1893 j "A Working Plan for a Permanent International Tribunal," in J 896; "A More Socialistic State," in 1 90 1; "Commercial Law and Modem Commercial Combinations," given at the annual meeting of the American Bar Association in J 903; "The Limitation of Inheritances"; "National Control and Incorporation of Corporations"; and in t906, "Graft, Its Causes and Cure," On account of his double descent from Thomas Hooker, he took much pleasure in giving his address, "Thomas Hooker, the First Democrat," before the patriotic societies. Before Washington and Lee University he gave an address on "The Mission of the Saxon Scholar"; one before the Louisiana Bar Association, at New Orleans, on "The Function of the Lawyer"; a paper before the Social Science Association entitled, "A Mexican Lawsuit"; and one before the New York Historical Society on "Cuatla, the Bunker Hill of Mexico," An article which he wrote for the "Forum" on "Saxon and Latin Courts" was, with the two papers previously mentioned, translated into Spanish and published in Buenos Ayres and in Mexico, The wide range of Logan's sympathies was shown by the variety of the clubs and societies to which he belonged. To name them all would require too much space. He was one of the founders of the Lawyers' Club, the Reform, the National Arts, and the Nineteenth Century, He was a member of the Yale, Manhattan, Democratic, New York Yacht, New York Athletic, Marine and Field— all of New York Qty,; of the Hamilton, of Brooklyn; the Fort Orange, of Albany; the Adirondack League, and the Cosmos, of Washington, District of Columbia, He was an active member i6i of the Brooklyn Society of Ethical Culture, a member of the Municipal Art Society, of the Academy of Science, and of geographical and historical societies, both state and national* The cause of International Arbitration was one of his deepest interests. For twenty years he was a familiar figure at the Lake Mohonfc Conferences* His part in them was well set forth in Edward Everett Hale's tribute, as follows: **Mr. Logan will be remembered as one of those efficient, practical men, well in advance of his time, who led and instructed others when they were uncertain, who knew what was possible and what was impossible, and while he pointed out the way was always ready to go forward in it himself* He was leading member of the celebrated com- mittee of the New York State Bar Association, which has won its place in history by putting into form as early as it did an intelligible plan for International Arbitfa- tion." This plan was one of the agencies that established The Hague Court of Arbitration; and another was the memorial to the Czar, of which Logan was Joint author* At the time of Logan's death the official flag of The Hague Conference, which floats over the Palace of Arbitration whenever the conference is in session, and which bears the emblem, *'Peace to All Nations,** was sent to Mrs* Logan, with the request that it should be placed over him and stay with him till he was laid in his last resting place. During the hour of his funeral at the Central Presbyterian Church in New York Qty it formed a part of the decoration* Logan delighted in the beautiful country about his old Connecticut homestead* A lover of nature and of its associations with the past, he gladly joined with Andrew H* Green, the distinguished New Yorker, in the work of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society* The fact that he was chosen to succeed Mr, Green as president was, perhaps, more gratifying to him than any other honor that he ever received* Logan was always an optimist* He rejoiced in the good that he found ^d inspired in his many friends. No one of them can ever know how much inspira- tion and practical help he gave to the yottng and the struggling* He rejoiced in Yale. He rejoiced in visions of the future greatness of his city and of his country? and his ardent Americanism impelled him to take a strenuous part in the efforts of many civic and patriotic societies to increase the devotion of our people to the interests of our common country. He was a member of the Society of Colonial Wars, of the Order of Founders and Patriots, and of the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution* The Empire State Society of the latter organization made him its presi- dent for several terms, and he was once elected to the highest office in the gift of the national society, that of president-general* One of his oldest friends, the distinguished lawyer, John DeWitt Warner, said of him: "There shone in him an intense patriotism, but it was for his many-sided 162 humanity that we loved him best. I know of no other man who knew so well so many of every walk in life, who touched others from so many sides, who cherished and enjoyed so many others for the best that was in each, as did Walter Seth Logan. And so we shall remember him, not so much as a great lawyer, not so much as the great publicist, but as the great-hearted brother and friend of us alL** Logan was married at Brooklyn, New York, April J3, 1875, to Eli^a Preston Kenyon, daughter of Pardon Waterman Kenyon, a business man of Brooklyn, New York, CHILDREN Philip Kenyon, b. at Brooklyn, New York, Jtily 25, J876 d. at Brooklyn, New York, May 5, J878 Hollister, b. at Brooklyn, New York, Febntary J3, J879 d. at New York Gty, April 23, mo Janette, b. at Brooklyn, New York, Janttary J, J88J Dorothy, b. at Brooklyn, New York, May 30, J885 d. at Brooklyn, New York, Fettfttary 20, 1886 Walter Seth, Jr., b. at Washington, Gsnnecticut, July 8, }888 Hollister was graduated from Yale in 1900, attended the Harvard Law School in J900-t90I, entered the Galumbia Law School September, 1901, and was gradu- ated from it in 1903. His mother, brother, and sister have given, in loving memory of him, a suite of rooms in the Wright Memorial Dormitory, to bear his name. Janette attended Smith Gillege the year of 1901-1902. She was married to Charles Pelton Jacobs, at Brooklyn, June 16, 1908. Walter Seth, Jr., was graduated from Yale in 1910 and entered the Harvard Law School in September, 1910. He was captain of the Yale Baseball Team of 1910, and celebrated the fortieth anniversary of his father's graduation by the victory of the team over Harvard on Alumni Day. i63 * JOSEPH EDWIN POTTER LORD 'ORD. Bom in New York Gty, February 6, J 848, and died in the same place May I, J907. He was the son of Dr. Benjamin Lord, who died several years ago at the age of eighty-four. fi fi /f He entered with the Class and was a member of Brothers, Kappa S^ma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He received honorable mention for compositions written during the first two terms of Senior year. After graduation he studied at the Columbia Law School, from which he received the degree of LL.B. He was admitted to the New York Bar and on April 2, J 885, to the bar of the Supreme Court of the United States. In t877 he was military secretary to the governor of New York, and was thereafter known as **Colonel Lord." From J88t to J888 his residence was in Washington, District of Columbia, and after that in New York Qty. But he seems to have spent a large portion of his time in travel, both in this country and abroad, his health demanding changes of climate. He had returned • from a protracted foreign trip but a few weeks before his death, which was occasioned by gas poisoning that developed into pneumonia. **It is supposed that he got up towards morning to take some medicine for his cough, and in turning off the gas accidentally turned it on again." His life seems to have been a troubled one, an inference that has been drawn from his own messages to classmates. That he did not achieve desired success may well be laid to his ill health, which was but a continuation of his somewhat enfeebled condition while in college. One of his fads was genealogy, and he was a member of the Society of Colonial Wars, Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, New York His- torical Society, and of the Church Qub of New York. To the name of Joseph Edwin, which constituted his given name while in college, he added the name of Potter in J 906. 164 JOSEPH E. P. LORD J 870 and J 896 THOMPSON McCLINTOCK J870 and I9» THOMPSON McCLINTOCK [cCLINTOCK. Bom September 6, 1848, in Allegheny Qty, Pennsyl- vania; the fourth son of Washington and Eliza (Thompson) McCIintock. His father was of Scotch-Irish descent, the son of Alexander and Elizabeth (Rutledge) McCIintock, of Virginia, and was born October 23, J8J4. Alexander McCIintock, bom May 13, J776, was the son of William and Phoebe (McDowell) McCIintock, the latter of West Nottingham Township, Chestef County, Pennsylvania, whence Alexander McCIintock moved with his family, about 18 1 3, to Pittsburg, Our classmate's mother was also of Scotch-Irish descent. She was the daugh- ter of Samuel Thompson and Mary Park, the latter a lineal descendant of Arthur Park, of Parkesburg, Chester County, Pennsylvania, who was a native of Bally- l^by, Donegal County, Ireland, and emigrated to America prior to I724j his name appearing that year as the first ruling elder of the Upper Octorara Presbyterian Church of Chester County, Pennsylvania. Samuel Thompson moved to Pittsburg from Chester County about the year 1807. Thompson was one of five brothers to enter Yale: Oliver, 1861? Walter, J 862; Thompson and Washington, 1870; and Frank, J 875. Six nephews have also been Yale men: Garrison A., 1890; Nor- man, J89I; Walter, I89I; Harvey, J903; Bowdoin and Frank, 1907. /p ,* ,« Thompson McCIintock prepared for college at Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, and entered with the Class in 1866. He was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Delta Beta Xi, Delta Kappa Epsilon. He was on the University Baseball Nine for three years, and played center field. He was also pitcher on the class nine during Freshman year. He is a member of Wolf's Head. After graduation he immediately went into the lumber business with his brother Washington, at Pittsburg, and was subsequently associated with three other brothers, viz.: Oliver, Yale, I86I; Walter L., Yale, J862; and Frank T„ Yale, J875, in the firm of Oliver McCIintock and Company, dealers in carpets, furniture, and upholstery, at Pittsburg. After twenty-five years in this line of business he withdrew from the above firm and moved away from Pittsburg, locating at Bryn Mawr and Haverford, suburbs of Philadelphia. Since J 902 he has been living at Haverford, having had no active business since leaving Pittsburg. While living in Pittsburg he was an elder in the Second Presbyterian Church, and holds the same office in the Presbyterian Church of Bryn Mawr. He has visited Europe five or six times and traveled extensively in this country. His i65 favorite recreation is tennis, although he enjoys a gfame of golf occasionally. Of the Class whom he has most frequently seen he names Welles, Diz, and Craig, all of whom are living), or have lived, in or about Philadelphia. He was married, July 21, 1885, to Elizabeth H., eldest daughter of Honorable S. L. Dows, at Cedar Rapids, Iowa. CHILDREN Henrietta Dows, b. at Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, February 23, 1887 d. at Allegheny Gty, Pennsylvania, June J 8, J 887 Elma Dows, b. at Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, November 5, 1889 Elizabeth Thompson, b. at Allegheny Qty, Pennsylvania, May 28, J 892 Address: Haverford, Pennsylvania. (66 JAMES G. K. McCLURE J870 and J9J0 JAMES GORE KING McCLURE JcCLURE. Bom in Albany, New York, November 24, J848, His father, Archibald McQure, a wholesale druggist of Albany, New York, was bom at Guilderland, New York, August 5, 1806. His mother, Susan Tracy Rice, a daughter of Colonel William Rice (J8J2), who resided in Worthington, Massachusetts, before her marriage, was bom in Worthington, July J 8, I8n. The founder of the McQure family in this country was Archibald McQure, who migrated from Armagh, Ulster County, Ireland, to Guilderland, New York, in June, I80I, and died there September 4, I8I0. The McQure family were amor^ the Scotch Covenanters who sought refuge in the north of Ireland. On the maternal side the McQures are descended from Edmund Rice, the first of the name in this country, who came over in J 636 and founded the towns of Marl- boro and Sudbury, Massachusetts. Other families from whom they are descended are those of Richard Warren ( J620), John Howland (J620), Walter Palmer ( J628), Robert Williams (1634), John Otis (1635), Edmund Goodenow (1638), Thomas Clapp (1638), and John Gorham (1650). ,* ^ <* James Gore King McQure was prepared for college at the Albany Academy (t865) and at Phillips (Andover) Academy (}866). He entered the Qass of Seventy at Yale in the Freshman year* He was a member of Brothers, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Skull and Bones. He was graduated with a Dispute stand* After graduation ^'Jim'* McQure took a three years' course at Princeton Theological Seminary. For a year he was occupied by family and business cares incident to the death of his father. In December, 1874, he was installed pastor of a country church at New Scotland, New York, where he remained five years. He resigned this pastorate in October, J 879, and sailed with his bride, December 3, for an extensive trip, which included Egypt and the Holy Land and various European countries. Returning in the autumn of J880, he entered (September, I88J) on the pastorate of the Presbyterian Church at Lake Forest, Illinois. In September, J905, he resigned his pastorate at Lake Forest and became president of McCormick Theo- logical Seminary (2330 North Halsted Street, Chicago, Illinois). During his ministry at Lake Forest he was president pro tern, of Lake Forest University, J892-J893, and president from J897-t90J. He has published "A History of the New Scotland, New York, Presbyterian Church" (1876); "Possibilities'' (J896); "The Man Who Wanted to Help" (1897); "The Great Appeal" (1898); "Environment" (t899); "For Hearts That J67 Hope" (1900); "A Mighty Means of Usefulness" (I90t)j "Living for the Best" (J903); "The Growing Pastor" (J904)j ''Loyalty, the Soul of Religion" (J905); "Supreme Things" (t907). Sermons of his have been published in the series entitied, "Modem Sermons by World Scholars" and "The Culture of Christian Manhood*" McClure received the degree of D.D. from Lake Forest University in J 888, from Princeton in J 906, and from Yale, J 906; and the degree of LLJ). from Illinois College in J 904. He has been a popular University preacher at Yale, Harvard, Princeton, Cornell, Williams, the University of Chicago, the University of Illinois, and the University of Michigan, McClure was married, November 19, 1879, to Miss Phoebe Ann Dixon, daughter of the Honorable Nathan F» Dixon, of Westerly, Rhode Island, representa- tive in Congress from Rhode Island for ten years, and Harriet Swan Dixon, CHILDREN Annie Dixon, b. at Lake Forest, Illinois, November 19, J 88 1 James G. K„ Jr„ b. at Lake Forest, Illinois, October 28, J 884 Harriet, b, at Lake Forest, Illinois, July 27, J 887 Archibald, b. at Lake Forest, Illinois, December 30, J 890 Nathan Dixon, b, at Lake Forest, IHinois, August t2, J897 James Gore King, Jr., was graduated from Yale in J906 and from McCormick Theological Seminary in J 909. Archibald is now at Yale, in the Class of J9J2. McClure's address: Lake Forest, Illinois. 168 'V ,/ SAMUEL ST. J. McCUTCHEN J870 and t9J0 SAMUEL ST. JOHN McCUTCHEN cCUTCHER Bom January J4, IU% in Williamsburg, New York. Son of Wiffiam M. and Eli^a (St John) McCutchen. He was prepared for college at Overhiser's School, G>urt Street, Brooklyn, New York, and entered the Class Freshman year. He was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Skull and Bones. He sang as a member of the Beethoven Glee Qub, was a member of the Wooden Spoon Com- mittee, and a member of both the University and Class baseball teams, of the former of which he was captain in J 869 and 1870. He was graduated with a Dissertation stand* After graduation he studied law at the Columbia Law School, from which he was graduated in J 872. Since then he has practiced law, which occupation has been supplemented by much efficient service in New Jersey as a member of the State Board of Education, to which he was appointed by the governor of the state in J 896. He is still a member of the board. In 1898 he was appointed by the governor one of three commissioners to revise the public school laws of the state. He was engaged in this important work for five years. In 1909 he was appointed by the Senate of New Jersey upon a commission to "investigate the methods, prac- tices, expenses, and disbursements of the free schools of the state," a work which occupied the entire summer of 19 10, thereby preventing his attendance at the Fortieth Anniversary of the Class. The conclusions of this commission of six persons are embodied in an exhaustive and valuable report of sixty-seven pages, that was pub- lished at Trenton in March, 1911, in which there are twenty-nine "Recommenda- tions"; to all of which, save one, McCutchen signed his assent, his characteristic independence thus asserting itself by declining to subscribe to that in which he did not believe. He belongs to the Park Club of New Jersey, the Yale and Downtown Qub of New York, and to "sundry local organizations and golf clubs." He was married in Plainfield, New Jersey, June J5, 1876, to Miss Helen, daughter of Elston and Eliza (Steele) Marsh. CHILDREN William Marsh, b. at Plainfield, New Jersey, January JO, 1879 Helen Marsh, b. at Plainfield, New Jersey, March I, J886 d. at Plainfield, New Jersey, March J5, J888 Roy Marsh, b. at Plainfield, New Jersey, December 2, 1894 William Marsh graduated at Yale in J900, and was married January Jt, 1902, J 69 to Marian de Forest Keys* Two children have been bom to them; Samuel St. John McCutchen, 2d, bom September ), (903, at Evanston, Illinois; and Marian Keys McCutchen, bom at Berlin, Germany, February 5, 1906* Roy Marsh is now at Phillips Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire* Since graduation McCutchen's residence has been at Plainfield, Union G>unty, New Jersey, and at North Plainfield, Somerset County, New Jersey* His law office is at No. 76 William Street, New York Qty* t70 FRANCIS N. MANN J 870 and 1911 FRANCIS NORTON MANN I ANN. Bom in Troy, New York, August 2, J 849. Son of Francis Norton and Mary J. (Hooker) Mann. His father (bom in Milton, New- York, June 19, J802; died in Troy, February 8, J880) was a graduate of Union Coflege, Schenectady, New York, in J 825. In 1828 he came to Troy, where he became an alderman, judge of the Court of Common Pleas, mayor of the city in 1847, and the founder of St. John's Episcopal Church. He married, on October 25, 1848, Mary J. Hooker, a lineal descendant of Rev. Thomas Hooker, pastor of the First Church of Hartford, Connecticut, one of the most influential of the early settlers of Connecticut. The first ancestor of this Mann family in America was Richard Mann, who was in Scituate, Massachusetts, previous to 1644. From there he moved to Hebron, Connecticut; and from Hebron our classmate's grandfather moved to Milton, Sara- toga County, New York, where his descendants are still living, Francis Norton Mann was prepared for college at the Troy Academy and at Mr. B. F. Harrington's Preparatory School. He entered with the Class and was a member of Linonia, Delta Kappa, Delta Beta Xi, and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He is also a member of Wolf's Head. In 1872 he graduated from the Albany Law School, from which he received the degree of LL.B. He served as alderman of his native dty from March, J 873, to 1877, inclusive. On November t, J 873, he was appointed quartermaster, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, on the staff of Major General Carr, and was later pro- moted to the office of judge advocate, with the rank of colonel, and served until J 880. In 1879 he was elected to the State Assembly as the candidate of the Republican party, and was on the staff of Governor Cornell from 1880 to J 883 as colonel and aid-ds-camp. In J 888 he was a candidate for mayor of Troy and was elected, but was robbed of his office by political manipulations. In 1889 he was appointed by President Harrison postmaster of Troy, which office he held for four years. In 1889 his name was mentioned by the ^*New York Press" as one of the possible candidates for the governorship of the state of New York. Since J 905 he has been commis- sioner in the Department of Public Safety, where he is said to be doing efficient service for the betterment of municipal conditions in Troy. In addition to the above civic and military honors, Mann has received others, which show the esteem in which he is held in his native city; among which may be named: vice-presidency of the Mutual National Bank of New York and of the United Traction Company; directorship in the Troy Savings Bank and Security i7i Trust G^mpany; treasurership of the Pioneer Building: Association, and presidency of a branch of the New York State Bankers' Association* He has also been president of the Yale Alumni Association of Northern and Eastern New York. His church has honored him by making him one of its vestrymai and by sending: him as a deleg:ate to the Diocesan GDnvention, as provisional deputy to the General Convention of the Episcopal Church, and by making: him trustee in numerous diocesan and local charities and educational institutions. He was married, January 9, 1878, to Miss Jessie M., daug:hter of Thaddeus W. Patchin, who resided in Buffalo and later in Washing:ton, District of Columbia* CHILDREN Mary Jeannette, b. in Troy, February 27, J 879 Jessie Melville, b. in Troy, Aug:ust- 8, J 880 Emily Hooker, b. in Troy, March 28, 1882 Isabelle Patchin, b. in Troy, June 18, 1885 Elizabeth Marshall, b. in Troy, October J8, 1888 Caroline Patchin, b. in Troy, November 28, J 890 Isabelle Patchin was married, October 3, 1908, to William E. Clow, Jr., Yale, J907, of Chicago. Caroline Patchin is a member of the Class of 1 9 14, Wellesley College. Mann's address: 223 Ninth Street, Troy, New York. t72 HENRY E. MARTIN 1870 and 1896 * HENRY ELISHA MARTIN [ ARTIN. Bom in Whitehall, New York, May 4, J847, Died March 26, 1898* Son of Alwyn and Laura Ann (Jdlson) Martin. His father, who was bom at Whitehall, March 25, 1811, was a merchant and whole- sale dealer in lumber, and traced his ancestry back to William Seaborn Martin, who was born at sea in t650. William Seabom was married in June, J 685, to Abigail Curtis, at Stratford, Connecticut. Large families characterized their de- scendants for several generations, our classmate's grandfather, Reuben Hinman Martin, being tenth child of a good-sized family, even for those days. The wife of Reuben Hinman was Qarissa Martin, a daughter of David Martin and Mary Stanley, daughter of the youngest son of Lord Stanley, by whom she was disin- herited, as well as completely separated from her family, for marrying a patriot against her father's wishes, Martin's mother was bom in Whitehall, New York, on the J 6th of November, J8I6. ^ ^ ^ Henry Elisha Martin was prepared for college by private tutors and one year at the Poughkeepsie Military Institute, and entered Yale with the Class. He was a member of Brothers, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, and Alpha Delta Phi. He was also a member of one of the Class crews, from which he resigned on account of the death, in October, 1869, of Bascom, who had come with him io college from Whitehall. After graduation he located at Menominee, Michigan, where he was employed as a bookkeeper by the Ludington, Wells and Van Schaick Lumber Company until J 880, when he entered into a partnership with Augustus Spies, for the manufactur- ing of lumber, as The Spies and Martin Lumber Company. After four years this partnership was dissolved and he removed to Stevens Point, Wisconsin, and bought an interest in a lumber and planing mill owned by E. J. Hildreth, with whom he continued until the business was closed in 1896, the senior member of the firm retiring and Mr. Martin removing to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, to take over a lumber yard which had come into his possession as security for a debt. This he reorganized as The Martin Lumber Company, in the business of which he was engaged at the time of his death, after a short ilkiess, at Fond du Lac, on the 26th of March, 1898. While living in Menominee he was elected its treasurer, and came near being elected treasurer of the county. While at Stevens Point he was for one year its mayor, being elected by a large majority; was for two years an alderman, and two years chief of the Fire Department. Though a Democrat, he believed in putting the best men in office, irrespective of party connections. He joined the Masonic J 73 Order in 1873, and at the time of his death was a Knight Templar. His church was the Presbyterian, in which he was an office bearer. Henry Martin was a dean, manly fellow, whom his classmates learned more fully to appreciate as they came to know his g:enuine worth. His warm heart displayed itself to the Class Secretary in his letters, which were full of tender refer- ences to his family and of expressions of loyalty to the Gass of Seventy. He was married, June 18, 1874, to Miss Lizzie Blanche, daughter of Edmund Jones Hildreth, a lumber dealer, who served his country during the Qvil War as a captain in the 98th New York Volunteers, and died in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, February 6, 1907. C3BLDREN EUa Blanche, Alwyn, Laura Elizabeth, b. at Menominee, Michigan, d. at Menominee, Michigan, b. at Menominee, Michigan, d« at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, b. at Menominee, Michigan, d. at Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, b. at Menominee, Michigan, b« at Menominee, Michigan, b. at Stevens Point, Wisconsin, b. at Stevens Point, Wisconsin, Leslie is a resident of Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Gracia resides in Findky, Ohio. Gladys and Arthur reside with their mother at Fond du Leslie Frank, Gracia Edith, Gladys Malina, Henry Arthur, September 29, J875 August 6, J877 February 21, J878 July J9, 1906 July J8, }880 January 9, J902 November 27, J882 Ai^ust 9, }884 April J4, J889 August J 7, J893 Lac, Wisconsin. J 74 HENRY B. MASON J870 and I90I HENRY BURRALL MASON [ASON. Bom in Bridgeport, Gmnecticutt December 20, )848* Son of Roswell B. and Harriet (Hopkins) Mason. The originator of the Mason family in America was Sampson Mason. He had been one of Oliver Qomwell's troopers, but came to America when the wars of the CavaKers and Roundheads were over. The earliest mention of him in this country was in the year 1649, as a resident of Rhode Island. He was a shoemaker and tanner by trade and amassed a considerable property* His widow contributed liberally, three times, to the colonists' expenses in King Philip's War. In direct descent from Sampson Mason was Roswell B. Mason, civil engineer, builder of the Illinois Central Railroad about 1856, and mayor of Chicago at the time of the great fire of J 87 J. He was married to Harriet Lavinia Hopkins, member of a New Jersey family of English and Welsh descent. Henry Burrall Mason was prepared for college in the Chicago High School. He entered with the Qass and was a member of Linonia, Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Phi Theta Psi, Psi Upsilon, and Skull and Bones. He received the following honors: a priaje each year in Linonia Prize Debates — First Prize, Freshman year? Second Prize, Sophomore; First Prize, Junior; Second Prize, Senior; also Second Prize, Sophomore, in English Composition; Senior year, Townsend Premium for English Composition and selection as Class Historian and Class Poet. In J 874 he received the degree of LL.B. from Columbia Law School. Two of Henry B. Mason's four brothers graduated from Yale, namely, Edward G. Mason, in J860, and Alfred Bishop Mason, in J87I. An older brother graduated from Union College and died young. Another brother, Roswell H. Mason, took his four years in the army; instead of a Freshman, he was a private; instead of a Sophomore, a sergeant; instead of a Junior, a lieutenant; instead of a Senior, a captain. Edward G. Mason had ten sons at Yale, nine graduating there. Roswell H. Mason's two sons were at Yale, one of them graduating there, the other at Princeton. Alfred Bishop Mason's only son was at Yale. Henry B. Mason's oldest sister, Mrs. Henry G. Miller, has two sons, graduates of Yale; and another sister, Mrs. James H. Trowbridge, has one son, a graduate of Amherst, and two sons, graduates of Yale. Mason's life since graduation can best be told, in part, by himself. Here is his account of it: **After graduation I spent a few months in Great Britain, waiting for the French and Germans to stop f^hting so that I could go to Paris and complete my educa- 175 tion. Finally, I left my London lodgings and took steamer for America, intending to complete my foreign tour the following year. But that year the Chicago fire came and burnt up most of my father's fortune, on which I had been traveling comfortably, so I was obliged to stay at home. I87I-J872 found me in the law office of Mattocks and Mason* Here I ascended three rounds of young ambition's ladder — office boy, law student, and collector. I learned the practice of the law in this busy office faster than I did its theory, and found myself doing many things in a mechanical manner by the aid of form books and printed blanks, but without a clear perception of underlying legal principles. So I went to the Columbia Law School in J 873 and J 874— two delightful years filled with solid studies and re- union with old college ftiends, and crowned with a diploma from the hands of Professor Dwight, a bom teacher. I never saw a man with more capacity to impart knowledge. Prizes were awarded to the graduating class for the best legal essays. Mansfield, 1 871, took the first prize, our classmate, John Andrews, the second; but luckily there were prizes enough to go around, for a third prize (one hundred dollars) was awarded, and I took that. John and I spent our money genteelly in a trip to the national capital. Returning to Chicago, John Andrews and I practiced law together for two or three years, when his health obliged him to go to Montana, and I practiced law alone, with the slow results most young lawyers experience. J 880 was my fortunate year, for I was married, June 12, to Frances Fay Calhoun, a former student in Miss Porter's school at Farmington, Connecticut. Although I had not known her until I met her as a young lady in Chicago society, yet we found, upon comparing notes, that we had been bom in the same house and rocked in the same cradle. I was bom in my father's house in Bridgeport, Connecticut, when he was building the New York and New Haven Railroad. He went West, a few years afterwards, to build the Illinois Central Railroad, and rented his Bricfee- port house to Mr. John B. Calhoun. A daughter was bom to Mr. Calhoun in that house, and the little stranger was placed in my old cradle, which was discovered in the garret. Years afterwards we met in Chicago, became engaged, and were married, "I entered my brother's law firm as a partner in 1 88 J. Since entering on my profession I have been constantly and delightfully busy, having a large office prac- tice and many considerable suits in court, of which I have won some and lost others — for a lawyer's career is made up of mingled triumphs and reverses. ... I spent the summer of J 884 in Europe. I have kept comparatively young by my home life, by summer vacations, and by driving." Mason has had important dealings in real estate in Chicago, and has been the owner of some good horse flesh, in which he has taken great pride. In 1899 Edward G. Mason, brother and senior partner of our classmate, died. The old firm name of Mason Brothers has been continued, but the two partners are M6 Henry B. Mason and his nephew Henry E. Mason, oldest son of Edward G* Mason. Henry B. Mason was for several terms a member of the Illinois State Board of Law Examiners* He is a member of the Illinois Supreme Court, the United States Supreme Coxset, the Chicag:o Historical Society, University Club, Literary Club, Union Club, Law Qub, and Bar Association. As above stated, he was married, June J 2, J 880, to Frances Fay, daughter of John B. Calhoun. CHILDREN Calhoun, b. at Hyde Park, Illinois, November 3, J 88 1 d. at Chicago, Illinois, March 19, 1907 Frances Eleanor, b. at Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1883 Rosalind Fay, b. at Chicago, Illinois, August 5, J 890 Frances Eleanor was graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1905. She was married, December 20, J906, to Arthur Manierre, Yale, J903, son of George Manierre, Yale, 1868. Rosalind Fay was graduated from Bryn Mawr in I9U, Business address: Title and Trust Building, tOO Washington Street, Chicago. Home address: JO J Lincoln Park Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois. J 77 * EDWARD FISKE MERRIAM fERRIAM. Bom in Springfield, Massachusetts, May 5, J847. Died August 26, J 896. S