I I.. I. i''-* * "* V /, ;■ ' "S'*t.'.*»^i5!,r'., ^ a. 'S» o r^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THE CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION ON CHINA AND THE CHINESE Comcilt University Library PL 1706.M14 English and Chinese dictionaiy of the Am 3 1924 023 550 878 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023550878 ET^GLISH AND CHINESE DICTIONARY OF THE MOY SlALEC BY //<^ Rev. J. MAGGO^ATAN, London Missionary Society, autfiot: of "^ i»antial of tfje ^mog OTolloQuial." AMOY: CHINA, A. A. MARCAL, LONDON: TKUBNEE & Co. 57 Ludgatb Hill. ALL BIGHTS RB9EBVED. .4 \ \^ INTRODUCTION. The Amoy dialect is one of four principal dialects which, with their varieties, are spoken by at least seven millions of people. These dialects, viz: the Chang-chow, the Chin-chew, the Tung-an, and the Amoy, extend to about one hundred miles North, West, and South of Amoy. Of the four dialects, the numbers that speak the Amoy are the fewest, and yet it is the most generally understood of them all. It is characterized by great distinctness and simplicity of sounds. The consequence is, that a man speaking it can be better understood when travelling through the Chang»chow and Chin-chew Prefectures than those who speak the others. The knowledge of the Amoy dialect, there- fore, enables the student to communicate with a large population, as he will easily learn the few rules which will assist him in mastering the distinguishing differences that mark the various dialects. Orthography arid pronounciafion . A. — Is pronounced as a in la." Chh.^This spelling represents an aspirated ch, and elsewhere is generally written ch'. E. — As e in grey, and in combination with a consonant as e in men G. — As g in get. It is always hard. H. — As in English. It is never silent excepting where it is a final. I. — As i in pique. When used with a consonant as i in him. J. — As in jug. Sometimes it has the sound of dz. For exam- ple, JPI jun, tough is pronounced as though written dzfln. K. — as in keep. IV. INTEODUCTION. Kh, — This represents an aspirated k, and would have been bet- ter written k'. L. — As in English. It sometimes approaches the sound of d. M. — As in English. M is a word of itself, and is expressed by compressing the lips, and giving the sound that it has in the inital sound of man. N. — As in English. Ng. — Either as an initial or a final, this has the sound of ng in sing. O. — As o in so, when followed by a consonant as o in sock. O'. — As aw in saw. P. — As in English. Ph. — Is an aspirated p. It would have been better written P' It never has the sound of ph in seraph. S. — always as s in sit. T. — as in English. Th. — This is an aspirated T, and never pronounced as th in them. It would have better been written T' but I wished to be in har- mony with Dr. Douglas. Ts. — As ts in its. Dr. Douglas uses this spelling before the letters a, o, and u, and ch before the letters e and i. I have discarded the ch and used only the ts, as the use of the two forms is likely to puzzle the beginner. U.— As u in rule. When united with a consonant it has a sound very much like the o in rote. For example, in ^^° piit, an idol, the u is sounded more like the o in rote than the u in cut. Dipthongs. Ai. — As ie in fie. Au. — As ow in cow. la.— Both letters have their own individual sounds when uttered very slowly. When spoken as in ordinary conversation, the accent is thrown on the a and the i approximates to the sound of y. For example, ^ i^m, salt, might also be written jkm. lau.— lo — lu, the same rule applies to these as to ia. INTRODUCTION, r. Oa.-^the accent is on a ; o is so short that it might be written w. Some indeed have spelt the words hoan, hoa, as hwan, hwa. Nasals. The small letter " at the close of a word, means that the whole word is to have a nasal sound. Words beginning with m and n, being naturally nasal, h-Bve sometimes the letter ° affixed to them and some- time not. Tones. One of the greatest difficulties that meet, the student in his study of Chinese is the tones ; and yet without a. thorough knqwledge and mastery of them, there can be no correct speaking of the language. This is especially true of the Southern dialects of China, where the tones are numerous and most pronounced in their character. Let no student imagine that he can hope to evade learning them, or that he can without study manage to make himself understood. A word is spoken at random in English in any tone one likes to pitch itj audit will be understood. Not so in Chinese. If a man says Jt°kau, a mon- key, when he means to say ::Jii° kdu, a dog, the Chinese will never dream that he ever intended any other word than monkey. These tones are by no means insuperable. A man with a genius for hard work will learn the simple tones thoroughly in a month, and the changes in them that take place in combination will be gradually mastered by practice. According to the Chinese theory there are four classes of tones, viz the ±° 2|i° tsiu" pi^", the ±° m° tsiu" sia^ the ±° *° tsiu^khi, and the±° Atsiu°jip. These are divided into an upper and a lower series, makmg m all eight tones. In the Amoy dialect, there are really only seven tones as the tsiu" sia° has no lower series. The lower series consists of the T° 31° e pia°; T° *° e khi, and T° A e jip. I shall not attempt to describe these tones, as I consider it impossible to give even an approximate idea of their sounds on paper. These tones must be learned from the living voice, and no possible atnount of description of them will Com- pensate for the loss of this. ^n. INTRODTJCTIOK. I shall now give examples of the tones together with the tonal marks used in this dictionary. tsiu pii", tsiu" sia", tsiu" khi, tsiu" jip. Upper series, to, td, to, toh. e pia,°', e khi, e jip. Lower series, t6, to, t6h. A simpler method is sometimes used viz. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th. Upper series, to, t6, tb, toh. 5th 6th 7th 8th. Lower series' t6, to, t5, t6h. The first and the fourth have no tonal marks. The fourth and eighth tones are distinguished by always ending in h, k, p, or t. Whilst the seven tones are exceedingly marked and decided whein spoken undividually, they ea;ch undergo a change when placed in combination. For example, M° tsAn, a boat, is in the fifth tone. When however it is combined with th^u, a head, viz, ^° M° tsAn th^u, the word tsAn is pronounced as though it were in the third. The following are the changes that take place in the various tones by combination. The first becomes the third. The second becomes the first. The third becomes the second. The fourth becomes the eighth. The fifth becomes the third. The seventh becomes the third. The eighth becomes the fourth. In addition to the change of tone produced by combination, there are times when a word loses its tone entirely by becoming en- clitic. Diminutives, pronouns, certain adjectives, adverbs and verbs frequently become enclitic. For example in the words ho-d, khoa°-ki" - 16h-mi, podh-16h-khi, skngg6a, k, ki". Mi, I6h-khi, g6a, lose their tones!' The first word in each retains its own tone, even though in combina- tion, because the succeeding words are treated as though they had no tones whatever. INTRODUCTION. vn. Great diflSeulty has been experienced in getting the proper Chinese characters to represent all the sounds used in this book. For some there are no characters, and accordingly for these I have had to go far afield, and borrow as I could. In some cases this has been to- lerably satisfactory, and in others it has been quite the reverse. In explanation of the small rings used with the Chinese characters, I may say, that when a ° is attached to one it must be read with its colloquial sound, but when there is no ° it retains its reading sound. When a character has two I it means that a character of proper sound but en- tirely different meaning has been borrowed for the occasion. In the preparation of this Dictionary I have been glad to take advantage of every assistance that was possibly available. I am chiefly indebted however to the following, viz. Eev. Dr. Douglas' Chinese and English Dictionary of the Amoy Colloquial, Dr. Williams' Chinese Dictionary, as well as his English and Chinese Vocabulary, Rev- J- Doolittle's Vocabulary and Handbook of the Chinese language, and an English and Chinese Dictionray by Tam Tat Hin. I desire heartily to acknowledge my obligations to these authors for the assistance they have rendered to me in many ways. To Dr. WUliams special thanks are due, as several articles in my dictionary have been copied from his. J. MACGOWAN. Amoy, August 11th, 1883. ENGLISH AND CHINESE DICTIONARY OF THE jfkMOY DlAlsEeX. ABA ABA A, an, — ° tsit, — it. Aback, |R]° ^° nig au, M 5i° t6 the, taken — as ship, fS° M° M° phah ph&ng th&u. Abacus, M° W sifg-po^", balls of— M° M° ^° si]^-poa°-tsi, rod of— , Abaft, |g° Ji° tsun-be. Abandon, ^° M° pkng-sak, m #° khi-sak, ^ ,fg ku-tsoat, M M khi- tsoat. Abandoned, (forsaken) •Ml°M° pang- sak, (profligate) M IR h6ng-t6ng. Abash, i^° A°^°m M ho- mng phdi" sin khi, #° A° *t° ^ h5- lang b6 . ki6k, f^°A°-i:#^it ho-Mngti sin hA te, f^= A° ^° M m ho- l^ng b6 i-sin, #°#4it%j5,it ho- ib6 sim-sek. Abashed, ^° »iii? b6-i-sin, ^° M b6 ki6k, |i°*6 jS b6-sim-sek. Abate, 1 Wt kidm, (as water) ft Abatement, j siau, f^ 1®° siau-sih, 5i° th^. Abbess, ^^11° li-ko--th^u. Abbey, (Buddhist) ■# si, (Tauist) ^ a° to toa". Abbot, f ii°1^'° ;t" 51° A° h^-siu° 6 th^u 14ng, (Lamaist) ^^ kham-p6-. Abbreviate, ^Wi'-M _kan-s6ng, ^ B^ Abbreviation, j kAn-li6k. Abdicate, (the throne) M° Ji° ^ niu''-thi''-ui. Abdomen, m° E° pak-t6- Abduct, 1 ft° ^ thau-chhoa, %° Abduction, ]W.^° thau-chh6a-ts4u; Abductor, ^° m i,° A° thau-chhoa ^ Mng, ^ M koai-kiin. Abed, ;ffi° BS° j^^Jgoti-bin-chhilg'-nih. Aberration, (of mind) ^iZ"* sitsim. Abet, m° PJ kiau-so, ^° VM° sii-so, ti ^ pai-long, ^ I5ng. Abetter, ■m° m ^° kidu-so4, «° fife" ^° sai-so-^. ABE [ -2 J ABO Abeyance, a matter in — , ^° W M. •^° T 6^° tai-tsi chhia" pkng-lok- teh, ^° m° ^ T° 65° tai-tsi kn lia teh, m 6^° bien-teh. Abbor, mW^km-b; gsB° cbbim-6-, ?^,g° okn-6-. Abhorrent, (hating) ^ 11 okn-bun. Abide, ft" E° kbia-kbi, ft°tikm. Ability, :}' f^° tsai-tiau, :t t^ tski- leng, ;$: ^ piin-su, have — , ^° It ^ u 16ng-ui. Abject, T 18 ha-tsien, I?, {g pi-tsien. Abjm-e, (allegiance) R ^ hodn-poe db ^ JO m° ;t° poe (forswear) tsiti-ts5a e goan. Ablactation, i|° |L° tng leng. Ablaqueate, ^ 5E kun hien. Ablaze, -fit° 4i° teh t6h. Able, tt° oe, (clever) %°*^ ii- piin-su, :^° :t l^° ii ts^i-tiau, — to, ^°'^°Pi° oe tit thang. Ablebodied, ^ ^" i6ng kia". Ablepsy, ff° m° chhi°-mi. Abloom, ^° :j!2° khui-hoe. Ablution, 5E° s6e. Abnegate, 1 (denial) /^° fg in-jin. Abnegation, J self — , ^ B khek-ki. Abnormal, M" M ^ ^° b6 tsiku khoan-sit, tfj ^ chhut-ki, ^^ -^ hui-si6ng. Aboard, :& M° tsai-tsiin, ^° M^ ^° ti tsun nib. Abode, (dwelling) ^° ^° khia-ke, M° m°±°m^ khia ke g s6--tsai, ^ ffi° i:° Si S s6--tikm 6 s6--tsai. Abolish, ) m M° hbe-u, m *° Abolishment, Uhiet-khi, 1^, ^° it- Abolition, J khi, ^ ^° h6e-khi. Abominable, W ^° kh6-6•^ ^ ^ P^t- kham, rJ 'IR kh6-hun. Abominate, M B° ikm-o"". Aboriginal, ^° # 6^ cbhi-'-hoan-^. Aborigines, ^° # chhi"-hoan, i # th6--hoan, ± A th6--jin. Abortion, M fln tui-thai, M° M° M ka-laiih-sin, >J^ ^ siau-sAn. Abortive, ^° J(£° b& tsia°, ^° JSSt b& s^ng, *S° t^ Ji!| b6 seng-kong. Abound, ^ :gS chhiong-seng, i;° #° 0° ^° toa,-bu-si-k6e. About, (nearly) :;^ |-| tai iok, M 7 ^ chha-put-to, g ^4 liong-iok, — to, 1=° :g^° teh-beh, (on all sides) m°M si-ui, 0° M° si-k6e,— one hundred $^ 1- -""g" iok-li6k-tsit- pah, -'° '^° & ^ tsit pah tso-iii. Above, H teng, H ■g" t6ng-bin, H 51° t^ug-th4u, -g" H biii-tt^ng,— that limit, J^ J: i-siong. Aboveboard, (in open sight) M f^ hien-jien, 5V It kong-heng, :k. M M fk trii bfeng kbong tsi6ng, % BJ jE "^ kong beng tseng tai. Abrade, 1 (by friction) m° 16e, m° . Abrasion, ) lii — skin, ^° jgt° liii-phfe. Abreast, If f | kui pai, walk — , ^ " Bf ^ kia," kui pM. Abridge, "I fl kAn, t[ g kdn- Abridgement, j tsiet, M° ^ khah- kdn. Abroad, ffl $b° chhut-goa, # 1° hoan-peng, go — , ii{ i5il>° chhut-goa. Abrogate, 1 m *° thiet-khi, M * ° Abrogation, J hoe-khi, ^ %° h6e- bo, ^ ^ tu-khi. Abrupt, "I (sudden) 'El -H chhong- Abruptly,jh6ng, ^i U chhiong- ABS [3] ABS k6ng, (precipitous) kia \&k chhak, - (unconnected) a!£;fa°^ iP°b6-sa°- lign-s6a ,— M" H ?g b6-siin-liii. Abscess, ^° chhng, m° W 16ng- clihong, §° ^ chhng-eng, — at the side of the breast, j^° ^ leng h6', — in breast M° ^t lin-p6", — in scrotum, ^° ^ sien-eng, — near navel, fit M° ffl t5--tsS,i-eng. Abscind, ff Wi° koah-tng. Abscond, fi° ^° thau-tsdu, ^ ji t6-pi, M ^° thoat-tsdu, Sf 5c li&u thien, ii^° to-tsau, j^E t&-thoat, ^5§ thoat-t&. Absence, %° ti° ^° b6-ti-teh,— (of mind) ^° jjiij b6-sin, jjif -^ sin khi Absent, ^° :ffi° 6^° bo-ti-teh (from non-arrival) 7f. f\\ put to. Absolute, (perfect) i°:^°tsiau-tsi%, (uncontrolled) T> ° fij ffi &^° boe tse-ap tit, (self existent) @ ^ W f^ ^° er tsu ji^n jl ji^n u g, (so- vereign) A^^ M jin kun tso^n kofi,n. Absolvable, t^° ^ m° oe sia-tit. Absorb, ?jfc° suh, JM so, (engross) &.". Absorbable, tl° 5t° #° oe suh-tit, |g° j^^° 5es6tit. Absorbent, t^ W df oe suh 6, ^° m e^° oe so e. Abstain, ^ ?K kim-kai, (refrain from) S° B° ^ T»° ka-ki kirn i5. Abstemious, Y^ B° 'M° tsiin- Abstemousness, 3 tsat tsi4h, W Wi^ tsiet-im-sit. Abstinent, 5^° ip fg u tsun-tsat. Abstract, (summary) ^ 1^ tai-li6k, ;^ ^ tai-khai. Abstracted, (mentally) J*° Sf b6- sin, ipiji ^ slnkhi, (purloin) f^°ia° thau-th^h, (take away from) JS." th^h, ttti thiu. Abstraction, (of mind) ^° »$ bo stn, (purloin) B° M° thau-th^h, (tak- ing from) J|° th^h, m thiu, Abstruse, ^ chhim, ^ j^ chhim-tim. Absurd "I (opposed to truth) "^ Absurdity | M hong-tong, ^° m° bS-id", |j||^° h6--soat, (irrational) Z>^m put-h4p-li, ^ -&• fi b6- hdp-gi, (foolish) B kbam, ^ gong, how — , :!: ^ jifc S khi-iii- chhii-li. Abundance 1 ^ :^ chhiong-seng, ^ Abundant J ^ hong seng, 1^ -^ liong-seng, ic° #S EB" E° toa-bil si-koe, — crops, £. ^ H ^ iig6- kok hong-teng. Abuse \ (revile) M° me, 56° 16e, Abusive j 3t° ,1° l<^e me, Sf ° Si tsau- that, g# leng-ji6k, ^ ^ p6--ji6k. Abut, (contiguous) ^°i^° sa"" o&, ig°il£ sa" kun. Abutment, :& ffil° tsidh kha. Abyss, ^ J^ chhim-ien. Acfcia, g ^ ©° tso-kiap-chhiu, ^' ^ 15 gu kak chhi. Academy, «° ^° tsu-i", Ji° ^° 6h- tiife, 2 M gi6k-pin. Accede, (agree to) Xi un, >t ?i iln- tsiin. Accelerate, MJt chhui-pek, ®°#M kod."-i-kin. Accent, ^° tang khin sia" ACC [ 4 ] Ace (a sign) 1^1° ^° kau-phok, (man- ner of pronouncing) B$° khiu°. Accept, ^° siu, ^ siu, ^ ^ seng- siu — the whole, ^ ^. tso&n-l^ng, —a bill, ^° ^° che-toa". Acceptable, (agreeable) "^"M hib-i. Acceptance, — for ^° ||° kifen-toa", (refused) ^° ^° bo-gidb. Accepted, it is^ as a bill W°^° u- giah. Access, pr° M i£ tbang-cbbin-kun, (addition) M° m° ke-tbi". Accessary, ffi° ^° R° sa kap tku. Accessibility, tt.° W fi° M i& oe tit tbang tsiu-kun. Accession (to tbe throne) J:° 5c° ■© tsiu" thi° ui, (increase) Jp° j^° ke- thi", (joining to) -^ 6a. Accidental, W :Q° chhku-khiim, ^° i&° iS° chhau-tii-khdm, M ^ U° b6 phki-phe. Accidentally, J#°335° chhaii-kham, ^ ii^ ng<5-ga-jien, -(g ^ ng6--ji6n. Acclaim, :7c° K° "^° ^° toa-sia°-o-16. l:diraL,!^^*°±^^^*«-t^^-- Acclivity, if° phia", [1]° jr soa°- phi^". Accommodate, 5f!] ■^ j^"-^ ll i 6 pien, ^^M tsi6ng-ki-pien. Accommodating, #S ^° A° g&u- tso^-lUng, ^° fS M bd-td-'-kin. Accommodation, (for a visitor) ^ ^ ;ffi pien s<5"-tsai. Accompany, ^U° |g° fr° sa" kap ki&", ^°^ fT°sa'' chhoa kifi,",— on tak- ing leave, 'M° sang, — a funeral, jg° ^ s^ng ts6ng, (as companion) M° #° ft° tsoe phoa" kia", (ac- company as an inferior) Wi M kun sui, m U° kun-te. Accomplice, ^° Wo SS° sa" kap-tau. Accomplish, (complete) ^° tsii", M° 0J 6 pan bSng p^k, (bring to pass) M H 6ng-giam, jsK M s^ng- tsiu. Accomplished, (completed) j^seng, — person ft ^ phok-hak Accomplishments, -f- :J" tsap-tsfi,i. Accord 1 ^° ft sa° h6, ft .^ Accordance J ho-hap, (harmony of sounds) ft ^ h6-Mi, of his own- i^B"©^ ka-ki tsu-jien. According, ffS tsiaii. Accordion, ^ khlm. Accost, f j- A° Et tui-14ng k6ng. Accouchment, ^^ ^ seng-sdn, ^ ^ hun-bi^n. Accoucheuse, V^° ^° #° khioh-tsia- bii. Account, m° siaii, ||° @° siau-bak, SS°:R siau-haSg,— book, 8i°ylsiaii pho-, adjust an—, -t°SS° he-siau, balance—, ^ ||° tsun siau, to charge—, ±°|g°tsiu"-siaii, charge tomy— , ±°fg°i°||° tsiu" goa 6 siaii, close—, ji |g° chhat-siaii, collect—, t!fSg°th6-siaii, pay an— , ?^ gS° chheng-siaii, make out an— , WW' khui-toa", receipt—, 1|^ ||° siu-toa", on— of, @;^ in-ui, m°^° ui-ti(5h, ^° ^° tok-ti6h,— over- drawn, IR ® " ffi FI° giin th^h chhut th^u. Accountable \:^°m% ii-koan-he, Accountability [^'^ ^ ^ u-chek- seng, ^°|a° tse-t&u, l|^°tam-tng. ACC [ 5 ] ACH siati-kui, ^' >ghQ ti6h, ^° 11° b6-clih6. Accountant, tsidng-kui. Accoutre, (as soldier) W-° M M chheng tsi^u h6k, (equip) M fS u-pi, i§MM pi-pan pien. Accoutrements, jg ^ kun-tsong, §| ^, khi-hai. Accredit, (confidence in) ■& sin, ^ %'& sin-tit-ke, (receive envoy) ^ ifft iJc M° tsiap-lap khim chhe. Accrue, (increase) M° M° ke-thi°. Accumulate, ^ M tsek-tsii, ^ ^ tsek-thiok, -f^" ^ cbhun-ti6ng, — merit, ^ ^ tsek tek. Accurate I ^o Accuracy ) Accursed, Ji° A° 5E° S^ ho- mng tsiti- chham. . Accusable, tg° ^ 6^° oe k6-tit. Accusation, (legal ) g" ^^ tia" tsng,— censure, ^ hifi,m, — to Emperor, ^ ^° gu-tsng, enter an — , A. S° jip tia", A JK°jiptsng. Accuse, ^ k6, — falsely, %° M un- khut, M M bii-loa. Accused, (of a crime) IB M hpan- kn, (before a magistrate) -^ k6. Accuser, ^ i:° A° biam-^-l^ng, (in law) H # goan-k6. Accustom, 11°^" koai%sl. Accustomed, m° #° koki°-si, tR 1 koan-sidk. Ace, an — , :£,° io, throw — , •£,° ^° io khangi Acephalous, ^° FI° ^ b6 th|u khak. Acerbity, ^°^siig-bi, (of temper) Acetous, m° M° ^° oe-sng-i Aohe, M° thi^^" -1" thkng.thik^ (bones) M° ^° sng-thi^". Ach^en, 35 ^ a-ts^. Achievable, t^° ^° %° oe-tsii-tit, tE° ^ W^ oe-s^ng.tit. Achieve, Js3l° tsia,", JsK J& sSng-kong. Achievement, (exploit) ^ ^ ;2;° !^ eng-hi6ng § su. Achromatic, 1^°^ b6-sek. Acid, M° sng. Acidify, W' ^ @t° ho-i-sng. Acknowledge, M jin. Acme, ^ 11° k^k th^u (summit) TH t^ng. Aconite, W M chh6-o\ Acorn, tl f?° ^° tsui-d-tsi, M W 'J'° siong-chhiurtsi. Acoustics, ^ !p im-hak. Acquaint, fj* p6, Ji^B thong-ti, |rJ** A" 18° ka-lang k6ng. Acquaintance, 4B$5° siong-s6k, ^* 11° A° s4k-sai-iang. Acquiesce, (comply with) M. K° M sun-mng-i, %° ^ ^ kap-i-hah. Acquirable, tg° ^° ^° oe-tit-ti6h. Acquire, %° m° tit-ti6h,— by pur- chase, H ffi kien-ti. Acquired, (not natural) W kek. Acquisitive, ^'&M ai-lidp-tsek, Acquit, M° pang, #° M° thdu-pkng, |fc° # *° pkng-i-khi. Acquittance, JlJt W.° siu-tok°. Acre, — ° Si tsit-b6% Acrid, f3i° lodh. . Acrimony Kof temper) gl° 8° Acrimonious) ii° ngi-chhik-chhA^, (pf language) m U ±° fS° ^^ chhek ^ pe. ACR [ 6] ADA Acrobat, Jif''^°;i°A°tdh8oh^mng. Across, ^° hoai° m. «° thdn-hoM". Act an—, Pa ^ pbin-heng, Bi ^° s6- kia-,— ofaplay, — IS J^ tsit-chhut iii, — ^wickedly, M # Ai-bui, — vio- lently, 11° 5S M° s4i-ki6ng-li6ng, ®°iaf* tang-cbbd'-boat, to—, JI° ^poa°bi, ji° ^ cb6e bi,— im- periously, §i° A° i ts6e l^ng 6ng, — according to circumstances M ^M % sui-ki-6ng-pien, — as substitute, J£ 11° ti-gidb. Action, ^ fT° s6 kia°, good—, ^ p^ ^ b6-pbin-beng. Actionable, fg ^ ^° oe k6-tit. Active, m° Wl° oAb-tang, M tl'"R kin tsidp kboki, f i&° ^ ° li^m-tsidp, U M° ^° b6 kba cbbiii. Actor, play—, |S° g^ ^° tsng-bi-^, W^ M° bi-kiob. Acts, (of tbe Apostles) l^ ^ U IS su-t& beng-toan. Actual, SE sit. Actuate, W ■fiff fj" bo i ki^". Acumen, ffi # pd-cbbl, ^ ^ tbku- tbiet. Acute, (sbrewd) %, %. tbong-tbiet, M 'M l§ng-tbong, il j^ tbong-tbku, (sbarp pointed) ^° ^"tsiam-lai, ]^° M° SE°-pain, ui-ui tsjig, (as disease) Ml ^ kin-kip. Adage, #f f§ si6k-gu, Adam, 35 ^ a-tong,— apple, Pi° ^ 0° ni,-afl-tseng, ]g ^ aiii-tsu. Adamant, # H'J S° kim kong tsi6h. Adapt, ii° # -fi- b5 i hdb,— one's self to tbe occasion, ^ H odn tsodn, H^S" Uttfg-tsib-koan, able to— one's self, # " » 5»*° 51 g^u pi^n-sln-tbong, #° IS M g^u- tsodn-pi^n. Adaptation, (fitness) ^° bdb. Add, jl°tbi", lir ke, Jn" ?S° ke tbi», — up a sum, J^ kiet, — more, JS" tbi", 1B° M ka-tbiam. Addendum, flg it p6- ui, !l0^° si6k k Addition, *D° i^° ke tbi°, in— to, ^ ^° leng goa, do in — , W sok, rule of — , 1J0 fi ka boat, — of fractions Jn° ^ ka bun, compound — , fl ^ Jp ^ tsu tdng ka boat. Additional, M m ke-tbi», W 65° tbi'-g. Addicted, (accustomed) ti #° koki"- si, (devoted to) U b6", ^ ki. Addle, %°J^hb bfeng. Address, a letter—, %° ^° &° siA pboe pb^, of pleasing- — , t^jln- jid, — a person M° K° W tiii l^ng k6ng, (skill) 3^5° i& kbiau-l6- (a speecb) ^ m° 86" k6ng, (place of abode) ^°^°kbiake. Adduce, (cite) 51 in- Adept, ^° ^° lau-cbbiii, ^° il°Mu- tku, M° ^ lau-lien. Adequate, £° W kau-gidh, (equal) ¥°^°^°pl°-til-tbeng. Adbere, |i& li^m. Adherent, A° ^° ling-b6, eg^^'A" t^-^-l^ng, become an — , & fS° kui- od. Adbesive, f fi f fi liam-liam, f fi 6f°Mm- 16, 11° ffi° m° 6e-Mm-tit. Adieu, m° cbbid". Adjacent, 5£ kun, i^° od, f^ i£ hu- kun. ADJ [ 7 ] ADM Adjective, ^ ^ ;2:° ^° hlng-i6ng eji. Adjoin, [^ JE hu-kun, ^° 5^ sa"li^n. Adjourn, (postpone) ^ H t-jit, (prorogue) ^ T :^ H kn ha leng- jit. Adjudge ) ^J° il plioa»-tokn, § ®r° Ajudicate) sim-phok°. Adjure, (entreat) @ ^ khiin-kiii. Adjust, H ±S ^ ho- i hdh, (as ar- gument) ^° Ji hAh su, — a dispute, ^ iP p4i kdi, 11 ;® tiau chhii, — in order, *i ^° ts^ng-ts6e, (a teles- cope) f M.M'i&m°^ chhien li kik" thiu kail hlin, (an account) ;#° M.° he siau. Adjusted, (settled) j^ jft" ti&u-tlt. Adjutant, S ^^ 6k-ti6ng. . Administer, ^ 31 liau-l'i, M" pan, — relief to poor, ^ ^ tsiu-tse, ^ Jgl tsiu-ts5-, |g ^ tsin-ts6. Administrator, (inlaw) ^"^ ^"H ^° tsidng-kodn ke-gikp-^. Admiral, |i # thS-tok, J| J th^-t^i, ?JC° SJ {i# tsui-su-th^-tpk, vice — , th^-thok kun-biin, reat — , :=. ^ ^ &i&^Mf% sa teng tsiii-su th^- ■thok kun-bto. Admiralty, iH' M ^^^'' f^° tsiii- su peng ts^ng g§ mll^. Admire, ffl° ||° o-16,— flowers, %" ?E° siu" hoe. Admirable, f^ ^"^"ll''' oe o-16-tit. Admirer, ^° 5%° ^° o-16 ^. Admissible, tr :fc m° oe lin-tit, tl° r ki4u. Admit ) (allow enter) it A° K Admittance) lin-l^ng-jip, (assent) M A° sun l^ng, (confess) ^ jin. . Admix ) . Admixture j ' Admonish ) ^ iJ° kh6--khng, ^ (a Admonition j superior) If gE kan- ts^ng. Ado, (trouble) Sg^ kan-kh6-, (diffi- cult, 11° oh. Adolescence, *j? ^ siaii-li^n. Adolescent, iJ? ;^ flf siaii-li^n-sl. Adopt, S kbit, W iii°, M chh6ng. Adopted, (son) m #° bSng-g, * #° iu"-§, |ij #° chh6ng-^, m ^ gi-tsii. Adoptive, (son) Sg #° b^ng-l. Adoration, fj ^ k^ng-pki. Adore, ^ ^ kfeng-iii, W # tsun- tsdng, m n kfeng.pki, IK y h6k- sai, (love extremely) ^ ^ lek-ai. Adorer, |^ H ;t*' A° k^ng-iii ^-Iftng. Adorable, vi° 9-^W thang-tsun- keng-tit. Adorn jffi° tsng, i^^siu-tsdng Adornments (oneself) «° WnW" soe-tsng-td^-pan, ffi° 11,° tsng-tha", to— mm ts^ng-tun, ^^ ts^ng- thek. Adrift, m B phiau-liA. Adroit, Wt :f5° ki-khiau, J5° khidu. Adulation, H M thidm-bi, ^° S° ph6--thd", M M chhu-chhong. Adult, ■j^ K t5a-14ng, become an — , $1° ^ K t£g-toa-mng, jsa T sSng-teng. Adulterate, W thau, M laiS, WW %" thku-pkt-mih. Adulterer, ig ^ kan-hu. Adulteress, Ji % im-hu. • ADU [ 8] ADV Adultery, . ^ M ka,u-im, U 'M »»■ thong. Ad valorem, ffi M" kd' kk Advance, M W tsin-tsdng, M iP chin-p6-, in— , ^'' seng,— money, ft° ffi m." seng-chhut-tsl". Advancement, (progress) ji ^ tsin p6-, (promotion) P^" if° :k° seng ts6e toa, (official) PI U seng kip. Advantage, ^J S li-ek, (superiority) 11° M° khah-ia, take — of a man, ■g° A° phi"-l&ng, take — of an op- portunity, jli" tiikn.' Advantageous, :#° ^i] M u-li-ek, ^ g iii-ek, tr ^ TpiJ oe-tek-li, (in trade) jif B" h6-thkn, f^ MT M° hd-thkn tsi°. Adventitious, (casual) W |£° J5° chhku-tii-khdm, T-° *r° ^° b&- phah-sifg, ^° M" M° b6-pliki-plie, (additional) 1B° B" ke-thi", (not inherent) 7^ %" ^ ^° piin b6 tsai-lai. Adventure, an, ^I^'±° f° 1^° hong hiam g tai-tsi, (dare) Sfc° kd", (risk) H° ^° phe-mia°. Adventurer, (a cheat) }^ ^ h6--16k, (one who adventures) ^"BlJ ^° A° u tam-ldk ^ lang. Adventurous, (daring) MM'''h6-t6j', (attended with risk) ^ ^ hong hidm (foolhardy) B P° b6ng-td". Adversary, f J ic *ul-tdk. Adverse, (contrary to wish) ^,° ^ f5 b6 sun-sidk, ^^ g" tak-tin, (as wind) m M" *i thi-th^u, g^k, (ca- lamitous) ^ "g put kiet, KI hiong, . (opposed) ^^ ^^ in ki. Adversity, Ik M" tsai-e, .i. M hoan- lan, Dy V hiong su. Advert, il ji thg-khi. Advertise ) (inform)5i ^ thor^g Advertisement ) ti, JS #fi thong-p6, (by poster) |i{ ^° &° tsut-ji- p^h, (in a newspaper) ^ M M chhut-sin-bAn, (with promise of reward) K" ^& siii" thiap. Advice, ask — , It U; chhdng-kku, to take — , ^° M," 7^ thia" ka-si, ^ i5; siu-kah, (suggestion) ia iS tsi-tidm, (information) i^ ,§," siau- sit, (notice) JS^ thpng-ti, ^ p6, (admonition) "#" khn'g. Advisable, -S" ^° hdp-sit. Advise, li° khMg, =g li° kh6--khrig; — with ■^ ft° siong-li6ng, ^ p chham-si6ng, (inform) ^ p6. Advisedly, J|f iK: # ti^u k6-i. Adviser, an— ^° jg" ^° tku-siu^-g, (mandarin legal) 05 ^ su-iL Advocate, an, (lawyer) ^Iff gl tsiig- su, (plead a cause) #" A° ^ If tho6 ling hun-s6". Adze, if° phng, Aeolian, (harp) VH" ^'' hidng-keng. Aerial, g t^ khong-tiong. Aerolite, %° -^^ ;5° thi" 16h tsi6h. Afar, m° hng, 'M it tiaii-oAn. Affable, t ^ jin-jid, ig A° iS ^^ khi-iang khi-kheh, ^ -(Bo chhi6-ta". Affair, :#: su, ^ ff su-ts^ng, ^'' Jff" tai-tsi, :»: a su-li, all—, iJt :*: hpan-su, clo^e up an—, J^ j^" siu- tiA",— of an'army, ^'jf kun-tsang, principal p^rt of an—, £» i^» g|» ng6 -tsdng-th4i>, m9,nage an — , ^. AFF [ 9 ] AFF ^ pan-su, ruin an — , ^ '-^ hoai° su. Affect, (heart) M W Mm-tong, — (concerns) ^^ kan-siap, — as by miasma, liab, (pretend) M ^° k^- ia°. Affectation, U°W tsng-ts6e, M'ti" Affected, — deeply, S° '& sah^-sim, (assumed) |j£° ^'' tsng-ts6e, ig° %° U ik\ Affecting, — circumstance, pT '^° y° kh6 lien-tai. Affection, 'if ts^ng, jJJ 'If sim-ts^ng, (love) -M' thik", (disease) ^°pl°. Affectionate, ^ ^ thidng-ai, 1^ ^ chhin-ki, ,1 ^ un-ai, very— ^ S° A. # chhin-kku jip kut. Affiance, (betroth) ?|^° phfengtia", — trust, -^^ ^ oa-kho. Affinity, (relationship) ^ J6^° chhin- tsi4°. Affirm, ^° M k6ng-khi, (as true) ^°^)° tsi^-u, ^° K tsi-sit, Wm° tsi" ti6h, ^ JE° ^° tsip-si-tsi°. Affix,(pasteon) flii?°tah, — one'sname ^ ^° chhiam-mia", ft'° || ui-ho, —subjoin, H'sok, |i!^ h4° liam-teh. Affiict, '-B % khd--chh6-, (as God) 1^ iSk k&ng-tsai, (as a mistress a servant i ^ # kh6" t6k. Affliction, i^ li° tsai-e, if^ Ja" tsai- eh, ifi ?^ tsai-iong, ^ W tsai-lan, $. M hoan-lan. Affluence, g ^ chhiong-seng, W .^ hoiig-seng. .Affluent, H M liong-seng, ffi M ■ : cbhut-san, M ^ chhiong-seng. Afford, (relief) if Kl tsiu-ts5-,— give, W ho-, cannot— it M" ^° SB b6e boe khi, — expenses, ^ ^ ^° #° iJG s6- htii tng tit-khi. Affray, ^ ^^ oan-ke, 4i''^JT° sio- phah. Affright, ^^ A° M" M" ho- l^ng ti6h kia", h°^°W hoSg chhi°-kia°. Affront, M" # p6--ji6k, ^ ^ Igng- ji6k, H 'H bii-ban. Afghanistan, ^ ^ il ki-pin-kok. Afloat, ?^° phu. Afoot, ^ fr° p5- kia°. Aforesaid, IH M" W 0f t^ng-bln k6ng-S. Aforetime, Jp.° H tsa-jit. Afraid, M° kia°, |i° 'ir lun-ne;i°, much — , J3S ^ tam-haii, not — of a person, ^° ti tfi ^ bo khu pha" i. Afresh, (again) ||° koh, ||° |^ koh- tski, (recently) ^ 35 kdn-lai. Africa, iS ff ^'J 5iS° a-hui li-ka. African, IS M M ^° i.° X a-hui-ll ka 6 lang. Aft, ^° n° au-bin, (of a ship) M" ^° tsun-be. After, T W liaii-au, (behind) M° H° au-bin, yet— all, M 1; ts6ng-si, but— all, t^W kun-tit, jyiS taix- ti, PJ IS t6-ti. Afterbirth, JJ^ ^ thai-ui. Aftermost, — B& Jl° it lo- b^. Afternoon, T°Ht e-po", J" ^° e-tku. Afterthought, p|;®° S° t^-t^g-siu". Afterwards, M° ^ au-Mi, ^° # au- sin, ^ f^° ji6n-au, a? 2i5 tsiong- l^ir T ^° liaii-au. Again, ^° koh, ^° :^ koh-tsai, % '^ iu-koh. AGA [10] AGG Against, (facing) It iS° tiii-bln, run — , W W t6ng-ti(5h,— the wind, ^° Ji, tsl'' hong,— reason, % M. g^k 11. Agape, ^ i^° S" fl° chhtii khui ha"- ha", :^° !^ g^° S° @° toa-chhui khui ha^-ha". Agar-agaif, ?# H hdi chhki, ^'° ^° ^ tsi6h, hoe chhki. Agate, 3ii° ^ b^-16. Age, (of person) :^° hfe, (generation) f^ tai, the goldfjn— , ^ ^ # H gi^u thien stin jit, of — , J^ T s^ng ten'g, to — ^° ^° nd lau, to — quickly, ^° ^° chhkulau, — slow- ly, W m° M" g&u khBg hh. Aged, W° M" u-h^, M° lau, ^ ^ " 16-li6n. Agency, 5^° fr g^ hlng, fl; i? tai pan, through his — M P' tiii-i. Agent, m ^° i.° A° keng chhiii ^ ling, commission — , ^t A° g^ Mng, ^l ^ ga hang. Agglomerate, W W M khioh ts6e tui. Agglutinate, M k6-, ffi liim. A-ggrandise, (promote) ^ jgj" Ig" seng ts6e koM", fj- iJ seng kip — one's self, M^^ $( li-ek piin sin. Aggrandisement, M ^:^ kt li-ek piin sin. Aggravate, (a person) |ij ^ chhong- ti, ic K kek-ling, ^ A° ]S° « kek ling siu-khi, fincreasej 1m M ka-thiam, (as a disea,sej Jp" M" S;° ke khah tang, iH° H" "K S ke khah siong-tiong, Aggressor, % J" #° seng-he-chhiii, %" j|2 ^° seng-khi-chhiu. Aggrieve, -ft" A° '1^ % ho' Mng ho^n- 16, iS£° A° il "i^ h6--iangiu-chhiMM k6--put-jl-tsiong, m^,U bu-nai" h6, M ^^^qfa b6- ta-o4. Although, m m sui-b6ng, m ^ sui- ji^n, ^ sui, ]g£ S° tsiu-na. Altitude, W koai". Alto, glj d'S" hii-phin. Altogether, (wholly) —iE it-khai, -^ ii it-tsin (conjointly) — ° W tsit ts6e, ^° — ° T ° ts6e-tsit-e, (sum total) m ^l" 16ng-kiong, Ji W thong -kiong, -^ ^° hap-ki5ng, ft 3^° kfe-kiong. Alum, &° P p^h-hoan, green — , W ^ chhi" hoin. Always, 11 % si6ng-si6ng, M° M" tauh-tauh, ^ ^ 6ng-^ng, Jfc Jfc tsu-tsu. ALV [14] AME Alveolate, — °^o~°^o tsit chhng tsit chling. Am, ^ si,— going ^° ^° beh-khi. Amairij M^ij" tsin chhut lit. Amalgam, ^ ^° chham-^ ^ ^° lam L Amalgamate, S chham, (unite) ^ h&p. Amanuensis, #" A" M M" thbe Mng sid g (in law) fS # tai sia. Amass, ^ fg tsek-tsu, ^ ^ tsek- thiok. Amateur, 1° B" *$ W 65° ka-ki hdk- sip-^, g" B" it §K 65° ka-ki kdng- kiti-^, 1° B° li Si° 65° ka-ki hoan- chhia-S. Amaurosis, M 11° :)ii° lioat-chlii''-kng. Amaze VBW ti6h-kia-, M fi° Amazement) goiig-ngidli, JJS^tdm- hka. Ambassador, ^ H khim-chhe, S" @° JJK E kong-ski tai-sin. Amber, ^ JQ h6--pbek. Ambergris, H ^ liong-i^n. Ambiguity "j ^° BJ bo-b^ng, ^ Ambiguous Vhkax, — slanguage, ig° Ambiguously J ^ ^" bd'-t&'-k^ng, ■& iS° ii° bam-h6- kdng. Ambition, ^ 1^ b6'''-ko. Ambitious, M K h6-''-ko, ^ ^ hd'"- s^ng. Amble,#° ff ° ^ un-a-phdu. Ambulant, fj" ^'' kia^-sda. Ambuscade, % {^ bfi,i-li6k. Ambush, S (fe bai-h6k. Ameliorate ")#" # H" ^^ ^^ ho-- Ameliorationji kbah khok"-odh, — (one's condition) ^^ ^» M° ^ A ho'-i khah hii-kiii. Amen, *& IE Iff M sim-tsfeng s6-. goan. Amenable, (responsible) W° M ^ u-koan-be, ^' :^ J^ u-tsek-sSng. Amend, R 'H hodn-h6e. Amends, make — , Ha° M p^-p6-. Amerce, (fine) 13 bodt, (punish) M 13 h^ng-hoAt. America, r:^ H ^ tai-bi kok. American, ?E° jl^ P 65° hoe-ki kok-S ^g" m 65° hoe-ki-e, ^ * g 65° tai- bi kok g. Amethyst, ^ ft ^° l^m p6-tsi6h, ^ 3i° tsi-g^k. Amiable, rT ^ kh6 ai, W A" ^° tit lang thik". Amicable, %A fo tek-jin-h6, (harm- onious) % h6. Amid, 1 4* ^° tiong-ng, ^ 4* Amidst J tsi6ng-tiong. Amiss, T>''M'' i5-ti6h, ^° |§° u.chh6, |i*° 'g- a bo-hdp-li, Ammiddha Buddha, MM^M o-bi- t6-hut. Ammonia, ^ M )B'S5. a-mo'-ni-a. Ammunition, ^° ||° ^ ■9^° chheng- i6h-tan-tsi. Amnesty, Wc sik, (national) :f: ifc 5c T tai-sia thien-ha. Among Iff* ^ tiong-ng, ^ 4» Amongst J tsi6ng-tiong. Amorous, M" S° siu°-si. Amos, (book of), gg jg dt a-mo'-su. Amount, ^ ^ hdp-kiong, ff 35 k^- ki5ng. Amour, fZ 3® su-thong, ' Amoy, M.° P1° e-mifg,— island, M © ha-t6. AMP [15] ANC Amphibious, JJiC ^ i« ^ tsiii li6k peng seng. , Ample > (broad) ^ M' kh6ng Amplenessj kboah J^" :jk' kboah- toa (capacious) ^° Bt" gau t6e, (enough) JS," ^^ kkii-gikh (abund- ant) :^° #" 23° ^^ toa-bu si-kofe. Amplify, (enlarge) Wl" M" IB" »f^° tsofe khah khui khoah, (dilate) Wi° M" khui thiah. Amplitude, (of dimension) »§' :^° khoah toa ^ ^' .kh6ng-khoah, (abundance) © ^ chhiong-seng. Amputate j || ^o ti^.^i^i. Amputation ]**»*• Amulet, ^ hii, $" kAg, wear an — , $1° ^° koa'^kii'g. Amur River, .1^ H" il o--l^ng-kdng. Amuse (child) H phien, (when in sorrow) M" M k(5e-bun, M *tJ» F^l k6e sim bun. Amusement, M° gg" thit-th6. Amusing, ijS* jg sim-sek, J^ M s^ng- i, ■& fl k(5-kiet, ^ m u-ki6k. An, — " tsit. Anesthetic, ^ ^ ^» b^-hftn-idh. Analogous, ^ m" M M" sa''-chhin- Analogy J chhiu". Analyse, i^ H kau-kham. Aoarchy, (want of goverment) %° gl iS b6 kok tseng (coniusion) ^ loan. Anathema 1 ^j. ^ tsid-chhkm. Anathematise j Anatomy, il^° H- F ^^ f* S ptok- sin-si ^ hoat-t5*. Ancestor, ji ts6-, jH S ts6'-kong, ^ ± ts6-»iong jp ^ ^ A sien-jin, IS m" ts6--^ u-are — for a ^ ts6"-tsong. Ancestral, ( grave) WL ik ts6,'-htn, (temple) p j^" ts6--bia,u, (tab- lets) 7fc i b6k-tsu, •MWM ke- sin-pfi,i (house) ffi ^'' ts6-ke. Anchor, i^" tik", (one) — ° 1 *£° tsit keng tik", to^, tik",— home l^" ^ short time, ^ ^ kia-tia", drag — , M *£" thoa-tik",— (stock) ^ W tik°-ta", (shank) ^° $t tik°-sin, (fluke) *£" -f tik''-khi. Anchorable, ^ Jl" :t" ^>^ ;ffi h6 pha 6 s6'-tsai. Anchorage, \%° oa", safe—, i^°^o oa°-ii. Ancient, iSr k6-, •& #° k6-tsd, "fi ^^ tf " k6'-lauh-phauh, — relics, "if Wi k6--tsek, — and modern times, "]& •^ k6*-kim. Ancients, -^ 1^° A" k6--tsd^Mng, And W kap, i^" koh. Anecdote, (historical) iSS; ^ k6*-su. Anemone, (sea) % %° hai-leng, ;5 S tsioh leng. Anoemia, ^ Ifil sit-hiet, f )f ha-siau. Aneroid, ® if- hong tsiam. Aneurism, ^'' 16 la." S m^h"-kng thiaii huih 16ng. Anew, (again) H" M koh-tski, (create) if M 5t sin-chhoiig-tso. Angel, %" ^° thi"-ski. Anger, ^^ M siu-khi. Angle, n M" kak-th^u, to—, M 1° th6-hl, ^9° ti6, §.^ M,° ti6-hi. Angler, f^ M" fi^" th6-hl.g, iS" ^" fi^" ti6hi^. Anglican, :^ ^ H 65° tai-eng kok g. ANG- [16] ANN Angry, ^° M siu-khi, M 'B. khi-shng, to be — , 'ft jie s6ng-khi, look — , gin, get — , ^ fi" hoat-ndu." Anguish, ^° 0° thkng-thik", (mind) S m" khd-chhoeh. Angular, Pf" ^ W u kak-ttau. Anile, ^° i^ ,^ lau t6ng gong. Animadvert, (criticise) ^f^phoe- pMng, (blame) ^ hi4m. Animal, (domestic) ^° fl" tb^u-si" W iffi" tseng-si°, (wUd) If fj id- eiii, — food, 11 cbho, — spirits, ^ 5ji$ tseng-sin. Animalcule, IH." chhu. Animated, M M pbiau-idt, IS it" pbiau-pbiet, ^° jjif ^ u-sln-cbhAi, ^ 1$ tseng-sin, ^ i^ boat-pboat. Animation, ig° fj" o4b-tang, (with- out) 1^ 1^ the-the. Animosity, ?^, j^ oknhun, ^ 'IS th6ng-bun. Anise, A° :^ poeh-kak, A° M §° poeb-kak hiu". Aniseed, A" ^ poeh kak, (broken) A° ^ ^'' poeh-kak tse, (oil) A° ^ Jfti poeh-kak-iu. Ankle, 11° B" kba-bdk. Annals, ^ |B sii-ki. Annam, ^ ]§ an-l^m. Annex, ^ i^" tsiap-sok, Ji" tbi", — a province, }&D° -' ^S ke tsit s^ng. Annihilate, M C" bi4t-b6. Annihilation, (at death) JE" ®£ ,ft° si tsiu soah. Anniversary, J|° ^'' tii-nl",— of death, >ll° H ki-jit, jll Silt ki-sin, first— of a death, if i^° ttii nl". Annotate 1 =*. -,4- j. v Annotation j^i^^*^^-^^'- Announce "I Ji^n thong-ti, ^ p6, Announcement J ^°^ ii" ka i k6ng, (in public) fl" cbbiang. Annoy, kang, Mfa chh6ng-ti, PJ?"^" chhd-la, Ji Pj;° kidu-cbha, gfcjg kai- cbhai, fiJi: chh6ng-k^ng, H^khiiu, ^m tbiau-ldn, 1^ kiail-jiaii, Pi m° ts6-tsak, ^° ^.o pi'-Jang, P£" tsak, — as spirit, f^ H tsok-long, (as a child) ^C SC t6-tidp. Annoyed, (displeased) chhiah-ikb, bo boa^-bi. Annual, ^^ ^° nl'-ni", ^^ ;^» tdk- nf, # ^^ mui°-nl°, (meeting of conference) ^-g" li^n-hoe. Annuity, ^ P H i6ng kh6- gun, ^ ^ 1^ i6ng 16 glin. Annul, M Hofe, it thiet, ^ Hj" h6e- b6. . Annular, WLW^'M cbhin-chhiu" kui-khodn. Anodyne, Ig^Jtffi^Jt"^" oe tslthik" gi6h. Anoint, ^ jft boah-iA, ^^ boah. Anomalous 1 §&" ^^° j^° g b6-tsiaii Anomaly J khdm tsam, ^°M^Wi b6 tsiati-p6'-s6-. Anon, m m kin-kin, (in a short time) ^° ^° :5^» bo joa-kii. Anonymous, ^^ ig" bo mid°, j^' ^» IJ: b& 16h khodn,— placard, ^'> iffi p^h-thiap,— ^letter, ^^ ^g" ^» ;^» ^° ^ b6 mid^-jl ^ pboe-si'n. Another, gij pdt, gj^-to ^^^.^^ ^^^_ ditional) ^^ -° ^j-o koh tsit ^, Jb" — °^°ketsitg. Answer, B" in, E° ^ in-tap, give an— on inquiry, li» ^ h^-hokj~ ANS [17] ANT an official letter, ^ '^ hok-Mn, — a letter, Iil° |t" hS-phoe, — back Answerable, (responsible) ^'' ^° tse-tfi,u, W° ^i "^ 11 koan-he. Ant, ®° i° kdu-hia, white—, ^^ ^° p^h-hia, — eater, S^" ffl lll-li, red — ifl° ll" ^ng-bia. Antagonist, M W^ tiii-tdk. Antarctic, ^ ^ l^m-k^k, — circle, if BI" 11° Mm i° so&°. Antecedent, (a person's) 1S° -g; t6e- ti, (previous) ^ seng. Antedate, ^' tdb-jit. Antediluvian, 1^ ^ j^:" :^ ^° bodn- 1am ^ tai-seng. Antelope, ^ ^° leng-iii". Antemeridian, _t° ^^ t^ng-taii. Antemundane, ^^ |ij M^f^ 2,°^° %° be chbong-tso s6-kan ^ tai- seng. Antennae, ^° cbhiu. Anterior, ^° %° tai-seng. Anticipate, (tbink) Wi W" pbki-pbe, (in doing) %° §L° seng tsofe. Antidote, W k6e,— to poison M° # k6e t6k, 85: # kdi t6k — to sorrow, M" ^^ k6e bun. Antimony, ^ tbe. Antinomian, i^ f* ^ ^^ bofe lut- hoat-§. Antipatby, M M ikm-tsien, ^ A" ik Mng, ^P' ^ A° iii ai-Mng. Antipodes, W is" ?fa° iil i:° J5? ^£" kha-t6e sa" tiii e s6-tsai. Antique, T& ^° k6-Mu, iSf ^» tf k<5-lau-pbauh. Antiquary, U ^ ^° it" A° b6-'' kd' t6ng g'mng, ^^ iSf 4!^ ;t'' A° tsai k6- ti^n ^ l&ng. Antiquated, ^° fl# fr" b6 si ki^", f^" ^" III b6 kia" si. Antiquity, •& '^^ k6- tsd, ;g£ ^' tsai- tsd relics of — ■fe' 3|° k6-t6ng. Antiseptic, i^° S^° T>° $>" &-I" bo' mib" boe cbbku ^. Antiquities, ■&° H" k6-t6ng. Antithesis, U tui. Antler, ^ :^ 16k-kak. Antrum, disease of—, M ^° S^° ^ ^^ J^:" M" t^ng g^ cbhii^ kut khang e pi". Anus, ^^ P" ptm-kbdu, ^'' jll" kha- chbng, imperforate—, ^"i}" iHW W M° JII" e"-d chbut si b6 kha chhng. Anvil, h," ?6 tbih-tiam. Anxiety "I ^ »& kbok-sim, ^ M Anxious J kbok-lu, j^ ^^ peh-pak, Wt M khok-i, ^ ,^ kok-i, M ?l|kbok^ gai, over—, ^ ^° u-ts6, M ti hoEln-16, very — , j^ iiJi s6-sim, free from — '^° jjj b6ng-sim. Any, ^^ £[" cbbin-cbbdi,— how, ^ ^ sAi-pien, — one, Bl @ A sui-pien- mng, ^° K" A° chhin-chhdi-lS,ng, — way, W S." cbbln-cbhai — day X" H put jit. Aorta, MW^° ts6ng m^b" k£g. Apace, ^ ^ kin-kin, walk — ,^ M ^° kin-kin-kid". Apart, (aside) W ff ° pi°-d, M° ^9° kbab-kbui, — by itself, ^ ^ tsoan- leng,^ 51*° leng-goa, (separately) H ^° sui-^ take— ^° thiah, too far— :fe°l°siu"kbui. APA [i8] APP n — ° ■^° miii" tsit-e, B° ■^° Apartment, ^° f^° p4ng-keng. Apathetic, ^°j,^° si-bai, M° A° fi f$ tsoe l^ng Mi-Mi, j|fe° jf ff pang hai-hai. Apathy, M° tt bo-sfeng, '|i° 'ft noa" s^ng, ^° 'ft° a lau-siong-kong Ape, ^^° kau. Aperient, fg |i° sia-i6h. Aperture, ^° khang. Apex, y^ tsiam. Aphelion, m°Q:t°m- m°ili khoa". jit e te-it koai"-tidm. Apiece, tak-^. Apocalypse, Wi JS b^k-sl. Apology, -f" T>° M° te in-ti6b. Apologise, |b]° A° •i'° ka lang he, ^° T>°^° he iTi ti6h, E^. :T> ^ jIn put SI, ^ ]^ 'If kiu go^n-tseng I — for troubling you, ^°^j^^'^ g6a hui sin 11. Apoplexy, pf M ti6ng hong. Apostacy, ^ 5I poe-t5. Apostatize, =^ |fc p5e kaii, =^ Ji poe to. Apostle, ^ ^ su-to-. Apothecary, i^^ m° JS 6^ khui i6h tiam e. Apothegm, M W tsim-gi^n. Apotheosis, M M thek-hong. Appal (frighten) ^"||° chhi'-kia", i^" W tah-hiah°, (dismay) M° M° ^° ^ kia" kku tiau-khi, M° M ^"ij kia° kku sit-khi, H 3g 5f ^ kia'' kau hun-kbi. Apparatus ^ 3: khi-khu. Apparel ^ ^° i-tsiii''. Appeal ± ^ si6ng-kh6ng, (to Em- peror ^ iU ^^ k6-gu tsrig. Appear, M II hoat-hien, M ?l lo-- hien, {li M chhut-hien, (in a law- case) m sin, (seem to) U° M° tsng-tsoe, iU° W k6-ia°. Appearance, ^^ siong-mau", ^'^° khodn-sit, %° 1^° iu",-siu°,— of person, $!i W sin chhai, (of face) '^° 1^ bin mau° ^ ^ hong-tsu, (dull) 3SE°ffi° si-sng, fiS° %%^ b6- sin-chhdi, (external) fl % th^- th6ng. Apparent, 0^ beng. Apparition 'g ^ koai-biit, ^ 'g iau- koki. Appease, (hunger) Jh flL tsi-ki. Appellation, ^° ^° mii ji, ®! ho. ij^i'lge }«fi W" "»-«<^>'. (by string) ,f4° fi^° pak-teh. Appendix, H jf p6--ui, $J si6k. Appertain, ^ si6k, =p # kan-sidp. Appetite, Fj^" M khui-pi, bad,— ^°B| iphai" pi-iii, if i^ chhiii siap, ^ ^ chMii-pho- ^° M ± phdi-pi- th6^ good— ^° P ± ho pi th6-. Appetize, W !^ chhi"-chhui. Applaud, ^ ^^ hoat-chhai (praise) M M o-lo. Applause. ^ ^ hoat-chhdi. Apple, ^ :i; peng-k6. Applicable, tl° J0° 65° oe eng-tit, W° ffi° thang-eng. Application, (of mind) li >tJ» koan- sim, ^ M ti-i, ^ ^, tsoan-sim. Apply, (ask for) ^ kiH, fif th6,— one's mind, ^M tsun-i, Ji° iC» eng-shn, |5: » t'l-i, m i& koan- sim. Arr [19] APP Appoint, M :&. siet-lip,— as king, it 2 hong-Ong,— a time, M fl# han-si, — to special duty, ^ M hun-phki,. Appointed, heaven —marriage M W. in-i6n, Ji ^ tliicn ien— day, M° Q an jit, M H ban jit. Appointment, (office) ft jIm, M ^ tsit-hun, (receive an) jS M siu- tsit, (])urclia,sc an) ^'g ^j^i koan lap. Apportion, ^ @E hun-phod;. Apposite, |g^ Hf tii-lio, # ^ liali- khoan. Appraise, j^ M° k6--ke. Appreciate, (value) M #. tui-tiong, (understand) ^ tsai (as charact- er) 'I"^ f^° chhun tdk. Apprehend, ^. liab, (understand) (^ fi^° hidu-tit, (one's meaning) t;° 1"° M iS likh tioh i-su, # :iS hoe-i. Apprehension, (seizure) liah (fear) M° kia", f(uick — 'M^ thong-thaii, ^ Wl thku-thiet. Apprehensive, ||° kia", M° T kia"- itiu. Apprentice, W ff° sai-a, to—, m° n° fF p4k-sai-a. Apprenticeship, m° W f?° X° 6h- sai-d kang. Apprize, Jl ^p thong-ti,' fK p6, 5^" # fi" ki'i i kong. Approach, -f^" od, S^ ?£ tsiu-kun, fi5f ^ od-kun, -rr 2^ oA-li'ii, j£ fi5f° kun-oii. Approbation, (pleased with) Wi° -ii- ■ hoa"-bi (commendation) IM SI o- Appropriate, # ^° hiip-sit, to — to one's self ]jx° ^ ll° a° ffl' th^h b'd ku-kl eng, U ^ff^l kit kong bong su — public money M ^ M pliai kong g{ln. Approve ) fSC ^ hoa"-hi, ^' un Approval [ (commend) \^° W o-l6, (embezzle money) \% ^ hiau- thun, ^° iS" tsiah tsi°, ^i m° su- kluiin. Approximate, H| jg tsiong-kun. Apricot, ^^ heng-mfii. April, ^m ^° B° M° eng-kok e si g(;li. Apron, @ S|°lit lii-su-kun. Apropos, M°iVii tii-d-ho. Apt 1 ff gau,— to teach t° 1^^ Aptitude J iij^ gau ka-sl, (fit) ^^ hdp-sit, (tendency to) ^ ai, (per- tinent) ^ hap. Aptly, (fitly) ^ ^, hap-sit, per- tinently, ■^ hdp. Aquafortis, ?# 5S siau-kiong. Aquarius, ^ M lu-seng, ;& M° lu- chhi". Aquatic, ?K° ]^ tsui-ts6k — birds -^ ^° hdi-tsiau. Aqueduct, (bamboo) 7K^ ;|1° tsiii- k(ing, (earth) 7jC° H tsiii-tso. Aqueous, '•^° 6^° tsiii-o. Aquiline— nose, f^ W M- eng-ko- phT". Arab, iE #) fS ;^° A° A-lat-pek 6 lfl,ng. Arabia, 35 f] -fft A-lat-pek, :^ :^ S Trd-sit-kok. Arable, tb° fM 1 ^° '''^^ kbai khun- tit. ARA [20] ARD Arachis, M ^° ^° lok-kha-seng. Arbiter, (arbitrator) S' M. kong- chhin, S Akong-jin, M ^ fi^° tifi.u- chhii 6. Arbitrary, ]§ i tsu-tsii. Arbitrate, ||° tAg, M IM ti^u-cbhu. Arbitration, ||°t^g, M M. tiiu-chhTi. Arbitrator, ^ ^ kong-chhin, & A kong-jin. Arbour, ^° ^ li&ng-t6ng. Arbutus, ;^° i^° chhiu-ta, white — , '^"WW p^h chhiu-^. Arc, 4^ J '^ po4n goat the. Arcanum, |2 ^° pi-bdt. Arch, ^51- kiong-tau, KSP^" oan- kong-m:&g, B 5^ H° o^n kong thau, — of a bridge, W^ kio-tdu. Archangel, 5c°® °i:° ^° thi° ski e thau. Arched, JI ^ oan-kong, — necked, ia° 15° nkMsat. Archer, ^° ^ keng-siii, — on foot ■^ ^° ^ p6"-keng-siii, — on horse back, M° ^° ^ h^ keng-siu. Archery, It ^° sia-tsi°. Architect, «° M° H ±° A° ui chhii-to- e l^ng, (builder) ±° ac° I£.° th&--tsili chhiu". Architecture, j|E jf ° ^° fi J^ khi chhii ^ boat to*. Archives, national — , g $£ kok-ki, ^ A ti^u-ti^n, Arctic, 4b° iK pak-k6k, — circle, 4fc° H =ts° pak l-'-soa"— ocean ^t°7KW° pak peng iu^ Ardent, ^ ji^t, ii° sio, (zealous) ^ )B» jiet-sim. Ardor. ^ »C» ji^t-sim. Arduous, (difficult) 11° oh, (labo- rious) 1^° 11° ti6h-Mt. Are, ^ si, W u, we— going Pjn ^'^ ff ° afe goan beh khi, we — eating, Mf^° ^° go4n teh tsidh. Area :^° tiu°. Areca, (palm), ;fr »° pin-niig, W°'ff° chhi-'-a,— nut, %° ff° -f ° chhi"-d- tsi. Arena ^° till". Areopagus 35 ;!. E "fi" A-li6k-pa-k6-. Argillaceous, i:° 6^° th6--e. Argillite, ^° M° ;5° l^u khi" tsi6h. Argue, ^ pien, ^ H pieii-lun,— against, ^ pok. Argument, ^ It pien-lun, beaten in — , J^ is pien-su, win in — ^ j|[° pien-ia°. Arid, |t° i^ ta-s6. Aright, ^° ti6h, do it— iS° ^° ^° ts6e-khi ti6h. Arise, i^ ^ khi-14i. Aristocracy, l^ g tsiSn- t^ng, -g ^ s6-ka. Arithmetic, ^^ sokn-hoat, ifc Ji s6"-hak. Arithmetician, M m % &° sokn- hoat sien-si". Ark, 11 kui, (ship) ^° tSTln. Arm, ^° chhiu, ^° # chhiii-kut, —chair, Ji ± ;^ hak-su-i, ^° # khoHn-i. Armada, ~° pf ;2:° 1? |g° tslt tin ^ tsi&n tsAn. Armed, m" ^ ^° ^° ke-si tsdng- ts6e. Armlet, (bracelet) #" iH chhiii-sdb. Armpit, W y ^0 koh-e-khang. ARM [21] AER kiA-sia. k kun-tsong, % Armadillo, 3A Armament, % kun-khi. Armistice, f| -^ pa-peng. Armom", ^ f^" khoe-kahj put on — W'"^^ chheng klioe-kah, ^° ¥ M°M chheng kah ti bHu, Armom-er, "^ ^ t.° W 4- kun-khi e sai-hii. • Armoury. S S ^° kun-tsong-k4k. Arms, ^^ W ke-si, ^ g peng-klii, (of body) ^° chhiu, take up in the — ^° ^^ chhiii-pho, cessation of — ,§." ^ :3§ soah kan-ko. Army, ^ J£ kun-peng, enter — , S° ^ tau-kun, levy — jg ^ khi-peng, — department ^° IB pia^-pd-. Aroma, §" phang, #" ^ phang-bi. Aromatic, ^ t^" phang-bi. Aromatics, ^^ 3^ phang-liau. Arose, fe ^ khi-iai. Around, 0° B si-ui, all—, ii 0° ^ thong-si-koe. Arouse, (from apathy) fl" # i^ 31 ho- i tseng-eng, 1^° ^ ^ jj$ h5 i tseng-sin,— from sleep ^» ®° ki6- chhi", |r° S° phah-chhi°. Arraign, fij ^ t6 an (accuse) ^ k6. Arrange, #5!) pai-liet, (evenly) S| i° S° pfii khi ts6e, — a matter, ^ ^^ hoat-loh, U S siet-hoat,— in qrder, ^ ^ an-pai, (.decide) £° M° tia"-ti6h,— before hand, ^ iJt; pSi-pl, — ^a marriage, M° M J^° tsoe chhin-tsia". Arranged, (settled) M it tiau-tit, ill — ^ M put-ti6k, suitably — su- thln. - An-angement, make — ^ ^ siet boat. Arrant, (notorious) HJ iS° chhut- mi^". Array, (for battle) i^ W pS.i-tm, (dress) ^"^^ chheng-sa°. Arrear, ^° ^ thoa-khiam. Arrest, ^,» liah, Jt ^,° khim-liah, under — ^ 60° ah teh. Arrival, fij" kau. Arrive, S" kau, fj t6. Arrived, !II° kku, not — (absent) /p M put to, ^^ ^ bo lai, — ata place, PJ° ^° kku te Arrogant, |^# kiau-ngo-, ^glkek- phki. Arrogate, (usm-p) ^ :ffi chhiam- koan. Arrow, ^° tsi",— head, ^° ^° tsi"- bah, i" ^ tsi°-phi, ^°M° tsi°- thiu, shaft of—, ^"?f°tsi»-k6a", shoot an—, M ^° sia-tsi", M° ^° ts6h-tsi°. Arrowroot, M" # ngau-hun. Arsenal, M" kek, — for guns, ^^ ^° chheng-kek, — for war-like stores, H ^ ^'' kun-tsong-kek. Arsenic, {Jt" ^'' phP-sng, ft ^5° sin- tsioh. Arson, fi" >/li° pkng-he. Art, (profession) 5^ ffi keng-ki, X° il kang-ge, (dexterity) M ^° kin- chhiu. Artemisia, ^* hia°, — Cleaves, ^ ^° hia'^-hidh. Arterial, IJH" ]^° 65° tuih mo'h e. Artery, il" m huih-kun, W W° meh"-kiig,— forceps, ^ jfiL" ^ iSl" Iff ° ff » ng^h huih kun d khi"-d. ART [22] ASC in kau- Artful, *F 1^ kan-ts4, ^ khiet, :^° it li-khiet, ie ^ kdu- ko6, #° ^ ft g^u-siet-kfe, #" 11° ^ gku khlfg p6-. Article, ^"^ mih", ^^ #" mih"-kia", one—, — " #° tsit kia°, — ° M tsit- hang. Articles, !i°#'' mih^-kia",— of food, ^M"^" tsidh-mih, (of war) ^ ^S" kun-leng. Articulation, ^fg^kut-tsat, (speech) 11° fg° k6ng oe (indistinct) ^° IS° M° ?9 k6ng 6e b6 b^ng ^° ^° ^ toa tsili k4u :^° S° ^ toa tsih kiet. Artifice,, tt ^ k^-ti, 3? i^ po--s6-. Artificer, 3° JL sai-hu. Artifices, ff" ^ kfe-ti, ^ J5° kl- khiau. Artificial, M° 65° tso^-^,— flower, (paper) |g° ?E° tsod-hoe, (pith) :t?E°chh6-hoe. Artillery, >M phaii, |^° chheng,— men, jl® ^ phaii-siii. Artisan, ^° J^ sai-hu, X° ^ A° kang-hu-14ng. Artist, (painter) ^ X hoa-kong. Artistic, 31'° ft I! u-khiok-tsiet. Artless, (honest) it tit, M It ti^u- tit, ."g, J? tiong-h5-, (frank) ^° M° ■^ b6 khn^-po". Artlessly, Dl^ M 1 ^ sun ki tsu- ji^n,, ^ ig seng-sSng, |i° ^ gg bo- bien-ki6ng, g ^ tsu-jien. As ^° AC° Ji° ^ h^ hu sek. Ashamed, ^° St" kien-siku. ^° |g° sidu-16e, >h A siaii-jin, |!4°'iS°JL° b6-bin-kh4ng. Ashes, ijfC M" he-hu. Ashore, (on shore) llj° IH soa"-t6ng go—, ±° Ul° tsiu°-soa", i|E ill" khi-soa". Ashpit, ^° ^ ^ ptin-so-tui. Asia, S5 W 35 ^H A-se-a-tsiu. Asiatic, 35 W 35 65° A-se-a-^. Aside, ^° -ffo pi-'-a, (apart) ^ $h» leng-goa. Ask 53° mng, — for a thing ti th(5, — counsel of idols, ^° ^ tsdu- thau — for more, fij- Ji° th6-thi'', — a favour for another, ^° A 'If seh-jin-tseng^importunately, fi lo, ^ t, kiu kbit,- advice !§ 1: chheng kku. Askance)^" goJi"^" sai-Mk-b^ Askew fkhok". Aslant, |^°-chho4h. Asleep, W W 16h-bin, ic ^o teh- khun,— soundly, 1;° ^° tang-bin, ;^o ^0 ^o m.tsai.chhi-, foot— '^ pi, half-half awake, ^ ^ bi-bl. Aslope, m chhia, |1 pg bin-bin. ASP [23] ASS Asp, # SB° t6k ts6a. Aspect, (appearance of a person) '^ M" sin-ts^i, M W sin- tin", ^ '^ Mng-ts5ng, (countenance) '®° ^ bin-mau", H ^ g^n-sek, H § g&n-iong, J^ ^ h^ng-i6ng. Aspen, (tree).|^° ^ f^" p^h-i6ng- cthiu. Asperity, (of surface j IE i® clilio"- siap, US'' it m" b6-kiit-tidh, M' ^° ^° bo-kng-si", (of temper) JUJl . M° ko--khut phiah. Asperse, M Wk° bu-loa. Asphyxis, /p° P^" ^° boe cbboan- kbiii. Aspirate, 1M ^ chbi-im M° "b kbi-im. Aspire, (long after) MM bim-bd*, i ^ ^ tsin-i-ki. Aspiring, :^° iS ^ toa-tsi-kbi. Asquint, §4 §° cbbil-kbok". Ass, ,|p lu. Assail, |fe#7kong-td,°, 25:$kong-kek. Assailant, ^ JT A" ^° kong-ta°- lang L Assassin, Bf #" ^'' 58° A° #" ^m- tsi" th^i si lang-^, (of a superior) M° ^ cbbi-khek. Assassinate, Bf W ^" 50° A" km- cbP thS,i-si l^ng, (a superior), M° ^ cbhi-kbek. Assault, Jfe #r kong-ta". Assay, (metals) llig M tboan-lfen, f^ IC kbeng-tsien, ^° kban. Assemblage, ^ 'i' tsu-boe, ^ tsu-tsip. Assemble, II* tsu-tsip, §C^ tso6- tui, all— ^°m ts6e-tsip, it t tsu-boe. Assembly, ^ boe. Assent, (consent) ;fc lin, (agree witb) [^1° *& t^ng sim (in a gene- ral way) fij" fa bu-b5, (as a superior) ?# tsiin, ^° ?# pboe tsiin, (as Emperor) M^WM gu pit pboe tsun. Assert, it° it" Bt" tit-tit-k6ng. Assess, ffi ^° ko'-se, (damage) fS ^° k6--tsi°. Assets, il" mib°, (of deceased) ig" ^° |)t° lau ke-be. Asseverate, tt ll ^^ tit-tit-k6ng. Asseveration, It It 11° tit-tit-k6ng. Assiduity, |^ »& tsoan-sim. Assiduous, i^^keng-eng, fi|]kbiin, fj H kbun-kin, |S )& koan-sim. Assign, (allot) ^ pbki, (designate) M. %° pb4i tia°. Assignee, -f-ti M. i.° A" tai li ^ ling. Assimilate, l^" # ^° ^ W bo" i sa"^ cbbin-cbbiu". Assist, W tsan, if Sl° pang-tsan, ^ ^^ pang-cbbiu, i^ # bu-cbbi. Assistance, ^te" if gl" sa" pang-tsan, Wi" ^0° l&° tku sa" tsan. Assistant,' ^ ft" lie-ki, glj ^° bu- cbbiii, if ^° pang cbbiii, T° #" e-chiii. crate; — wdthjc I® kau-p6e, W" ;^ ^ u-6ng-iav^=^tntii5iately, M B cbbin-bo*. Association, an, "g" b5e. Assort, ^MM bun-kui-lui. suage, (pain) ih ^"/si-tbik", i&drr^m^.Jt&Jt^M^'' tsi i ^ bo^n-16, (as water) If siau. Assumable, W, 'if lioog-pit. ASS [24] AST Assume, it i& lidh-tso^,— a name, U g kd-mo-", ^ ^ m6-°-t6ng, ^ iS mo'°-b^ng, (usurp) g ^ tsu- tsoan, !§ ^ chhikm-kofin. Assuming, g ^ tsu-tsoan. Assurance, M -© tok-sin, BiBM°M chliim-sin b6 gi, (firm persuation) W lEo ^n° tsin-tiu" tsai, ^ IE° ■g tsin-tiu" sin, (self reliant in danger) W B ij u-tam-lek. Assure, 'M.'M.W sit-sit-k6ng. ' Assuredly, '^ IE" tsin-tsik"- — ;£ it-teng, (certainly) ,un-tkng, 6^ W tek-khak. Astern, M" M° tsun-b6, M au. Asthma, W %r he-ku. Astonish, #" # ,1° 'If -it is. m ^^ tstn- ho" gong- ngidh. Astonished, (amazed) M° 'If gong- ngi4h, (surprised) .^-^ ^ M-koki (strike with terror, )\1|° '11° kia"^- hik\ Astonishment, M" W gong-ngiah. Astounded, W^° gong ngidh, (sur- prised) ^ % kl-koki, (strike with terror) 11° 11° kia"-hir, m°m°m ^° kia-^ kku htin khi, ||° S° ^ iff kia° kau sit sin. Astral, M" 65 chhi°4. Astray ^ |& be-l5-. Astride, ]i° ,1° |i|D khi&-b(5-long. Astringent, an, Jt IM M° tsi-sia-i6h, ikm^°m° siu-iikm & i6h, ^° m° i^° ts4u pak i6h. Astrologer, i5t 5c ^ khim-thien-kam, M il i:° :$b ^° seng-h4k e sien-si°. Astrology, M ^ seng-hdk, h I)y ;^° fi Jl pok-chW-kiet hiong 6 hoat-to'. A^ronomer, Ji'^± thien bftn su. Astronomy, 5c 3t thien-bun. Astute, S2 # pd-chhi, G M p4-kiet, ^ #5 p4-peng, (crafty) m° ^ ki- khiau, ^ i^ im-thim. Asunder, cut^(with scissors) i^° If" ka-tng, part — (as a cable) ^ ' tng part — as combatants ^° Wi° poah-khui. Asylum, old men's— , JS:^"^" ko-- n6--T. At, ;ffi° ti,— home, ffi° 65° ti-teb,— present, ^ ^ tong-kim, — first, -^ %" tai-seng, ig 1%° khi-th^u. Atheism, /fl° ® J: "i^ in sin Siong-tfe. Atheist, ;FMt ± ^ ;i° A° iii sin Siong-t^ g lang, ;iP° iU" ± # ^° i bo li4h Siong-t6 tso6 tsii. Athenian, ^ ^ 2," A" Nga-tidn 6 Mng, Athirst, n Athletic, bust) i o tfc . PI ^^ chhui-ta. ! jf;° 65° lien (ro- lat-e, i<5ng ^ b^ng. Athwart, ffl S^-than-hoai". Atlas, m ffl flft° te-t6--chheb. Atlantic, ±° W "i^" toa sai iu". Atmosphere, ^ khi, ^c" ^ thi°-khi. Atom, Mii a° i:° Ji° tsi-bi soe ^ mih. Atone, ^ P si6k-ts5e — crime by merit, JH 3(r H H tsiong kong p6"-ts5e. Atonenvsnt, ^ |p si6k tsoe. Atrocious, -t^ sip-ok, H^ hi6ng- ok. ! Atrocity, sip-ok. a hiong-ok, + ^ ATR [25] ATT Atrophy, UW. -i^ M" tit-tit siau sdn, ^» ft bah-siau, g Hl f tit tithiu". Attach, ^i®°tsiap-sok, (by string) W pdk, (by glue) if Mm. Attached, joined, ifl" ^ sa°-liSn (by affection) ft ^ siong-ai. Attachment, ^° ^° sa°-thik". Attack, ^ S kong-kek, Jfe Jj* kong- ta°, Jg ic ti-tdk, ^T" phah, — a city, J^ M kong-sia,"'. Attain, (reach a place) ^'' iij" tit- kati, (achieve) js|^° tsii". Attainable, W.'U'M' oe tit kku, fg" %' jiS" oe tit tsia". Attainment, (literary) ^ ^ hak- bun. Attaint, (stain) %° W ® ^ bak ti6h la-s^m (disgrace) m°WM'' ^"..bak-tidh chhku-mia°. Attemper, (modify by mixture) ^ thaii, illaifi, (mix) M ^ tiau-h6. Attempt, U°M° chhi-khok". Attend, — upon, Bg:^''h6k-sai,(wait) ^^ M" thfeng-hau, (listen) li" thia", — to one's duties, Wt^ ^ tsin pun-hun. Attendance, M M" su-hau, IS ^ kun-sui. Attendant, -^ fl" i:" A° su-hau e lang, m H ;t° A" kun-slii 6 lang, (on the Emperor) f# ^ si-5e, (official) 5^3® kun-pan. Attention, M >& koan-sim, ©" i^> liii- sim. Attentive, 1^ *& liA-sim, )Ii *tJ» Attentively,! si6-sim, $ j& tsoan- sim, i£ R^ tsii-^im, ^ >2i koanvsim. Attenuate, M'^U'W ho- i khah p6h, (as person) ^° # H° "^'' ho- i khah sdn. Attenuated, (person) W # M' 1^' siah kut 16h h^k. Attest, JSi° T BE tso6 kan-tseng, (a will) ^ E" ti ki°. Attestation, (-witness) ^ BE kan- ts^ng, fto a deedj ^P %" ti-ki°. Attire, ^ ^^ i-tsi4°, to— ^'' ^" chheng sa". Attitude, ^ kh6an, ^ # h^ng-s6, an angry — J^" Jfe" bdn-bdn. Attorney, Jflc" 61 tsng-su, W^' 6ng- ngo-. Attract, (allurej 5| ii in-chhoa, (enticej 51 W in-iii, j^" sid". Attractive, (^interesting^ M^^ chhii- bi, ^'' M # u khiau-biau, fas bo- diesj i^" Jg° khi°-khip, as dress m^"-hid", (as personj, f^° A" M' M h5--iang-kah-i, ^"A" rT^ ho-- Mng-kh6-ai. Attribute, fi tek. Attune, fij ft ft chh6ng-h6-h6. Auburn, W Hf €. ti-koa"-sek. Auction, Pi^Pf Pfl) hoah-le-long. Auctioneer, Pi" ^ PID ^° hoah. le- long-^. Audacious, fif :^'' B" h6-toa-td'', M # h6ng-sti. Audible, fg" m" S° oe thia"-ki". Audience, Emperor give — , B IB ki^n-tii,u, 51 £ in-kifen, (auditory) mt ^° A° tsu-hoe g-Mng, fg H ^° 5/r ^^ A" tsu tsip beh thia» g- Mng, summon to^ — , 7J E tiau- ki^n. AtJt) [26] AUT Audit, m" ^ chiia-siau. Auditor, If ;t"' A" thia" ^-Mng,— of accounts, H Ig" giain-siau. Auger, :/c° ii" ^° toa lak-tsAg. Aught, :g g" sim-mih. Augment, -fm" M" ke-thi". Augur, 15 $\, tsiam-koa, ^ $\- pok- ko^, fportendj M" il^ 51° ts6e tiau- th4u. August, 3^ S A" ^^ Eng-kok poeh g^h. Aunt, (paternal; ^ ko-, fmaternalj Ml Aurora, '^h' & :t'' ^,° pak-k^k ^ kng. Auspicious, ^ kiet,— day, if H h6- jit, ■§ H kiet-jlt. Austere, j^ gi4m. Austral, jt fi^" mm-g. Australia, ^ [li" Kim-soa°. Austria, ^iUM^Wm Tai 6-su- ma-ka-kok. Austrian, ;^ft Sif .i Jn g 6^ Tai 6- su-ma-ka-kok 6. Authentic, :R ^ tsin-sit, ?1 ^ khak-sit. Authenticated, i^° ?g Jf u-pin-kti. ' Author, (of bookj ^o flfj" ;^° ^o tsoe-chheh e lang, m^Am^" tii-su-lip-soat g, (of a poemj f^° If #° tsoe si e, @ ^ si ong. Authorities, "g" ^ koa°-hu. Authority, fi ko4n, ^ M koin- peng, oppose—, ^ 5I 4i-k^h, usurp—, {f ;g chhikm-koan. Authorise, ^ f:^ kau-tai, ^ f£ ii- thok, (Ito act forj ^ ft; # i| kau- tai i pan, (to collect debtj ^f^# M IS kau-tai i th6 siau. Autograph, ^ ^ S S^° chhin-pit sid e, 11 4-° M &^° chhin-chhiii sid g. Autumn, it chhiu, ^ 5c° chhiu- thi°. Auxiliaries, Wc ^ kitx-peng. Auxiliary, if ^° pang-tsan, ^ H" R° sa^-kap-taii, H° If taii-tsan. Avail, (^one's self ofj ^ thkn, jig sun, (benefit^ M M li-ek. Avalanche, g° -^'' seh-16h. Avarice, ;$ »tJ» tham-sim. Avaricious, ic" >& ^ toa sim heng, ::A:'' i5 JJH toa sim hiong, -^ ijj, tham sim, :ft gf tham-ts4i. Avast ! ffSf theng-lah ! if I!|i]''h6 lah ! Avenge, |E ^ p6-oan, fK H p6-siu. Avenger, # ^ ^^ sin-oan-6. Avenue, 3I ^ thong-hang. Aver, It It W tit tit-k6ng. Average, #° J|E 1^° ^"am-lai kah-khi, ^° 2^ #° ^° am-Mi am-khi, ^° ^l khien-un. Avert, P/5 ^° sidm-khi,— eyes, S°BM aH :^° bak-tsiu odt tsdu. Averse, M° t^" ;^ bo teng-i, Z^°^m ai, M° ^^ W b6 hdh pi. Aversion, ^° %^ gln-sln, ?J 'f^ oan- hun, (^dislikej ^° ^ i5 hi, ^° ^<' M bo teng-ai. Aviary, ,%°^° tsidu-chhu. Avidity, (greedinessj M A° thaftr^ tsidh, :g 1^ tham chh6ng, (eager- ness) tfe ^jiet-kodn, ife)& ji^t-siln. Avocation, (profession) ^ |a keng- ki, m f& thdu-l6- Avoid, Cshun; pg sidm, m M sidm-pi,, ^° Fa] t^du-siam— doiSQg ^ bi^n, ^ '#°bi^n-tit. AVO [27] AXl Avoidable,f shunjt^l^^ji W oe siam- pi-tit, fdoingj Wr Vi W oe-bi^n-tit. Avouch, 1^ Mi lt° jin-tsin k6ng. Avow, M- jin. Avowal M jin. Await, W M th^ng-hau, W tan. Awake, (not asleep) ^° M" bo kbtin, (Trom sleepj M° cbhi°, W W khiin cbM", wide— SI°®°cliM''-chlu°, i^ %\^ tseng-sin. Awaken, tf° W phah-chM". Award, (as judgej |lf tokn, (as arbi- tratioi;^ ;^ chhii. Aware, ^r^ji ti-h6ng, WW^m'^-ti. Away, (absent; ^° ^° fif bo ti-teh, go — , ^° kbi, run — j§ ^° t6-tsau, ^ it t6-thoat, make — with a thing, ^ ■^° biet-khi, make-with a per- son, H^ 5E° hai si, make — with one self © M tsii-tsln. Awe, tr '11° kia°-hia". Awful, n° X rT" m" ho- mng thang kia°, ( as a disaster) ^'f^ tsin chhAm Awhile, ® {i$ tsicim-si, ^° ff° A° tiap- a-kil, wait— ^° il° ffi° fF A° theng- hau tiap-a-kii. Awkward, (clumsy) '!'$ pun, — look- ing, ffl 1'$ chho--pun, W ial pun- chh^ng, (as affair) ^ # phdi°-s^. Awl, m° ff ° tsig-A. Awn, ^° chhiu. Awning, ^/ li po-'pi", fin front of housej 3ii?i°jia-iu° (on shipboard) 5c 5il thien-jia. Awry, M oai, ^ ^ oai-k6, ^ M ° oai-chhoAh, H ^i thAn-chhodh. Axe, ^° li° pd'-th^u, back of an — ^° kheng. Axiom, M^,:&°Mm tsu-ji^n 6 to-li. Axis, t^ sim, tf* jJS tiong sim. Axle, $°»C« chhia-sim, — pin, ifS°sng, $°i& chhia-sim. Axletree, :$° »& chhia-sim. Aye, (yes) ^ si, ^° tidh, (ever) ^ :aii ^ng-^ng. Azalea, i^^; Hl^°t5--koan-hoe (wild) ^ Hf ° to-ni''. Azote, ifl ^ tam-khi. Azure, M° ^° geh-p^h. Azymous, ^"W b6 kk". Baal, E :^ Pa-l^k. Babble, (as child) ®° ?L° :t° W tsiah leng ^ 6e, (as stream) ^o Ml Bf" le-le-hau. Babbler, It" H W m° k6ng gong 6e- e, IL SL it°^-° loan-loan k6ng-e. Babe, m° iV e°-4. Baboon, il" kau. Baby, m" ff ° e-^-A. Babyish, H" -ff " ^^ C-d kh6an. Babylon, G ^fc ft Pa-pi-lun. Bachelor, t^° ^^° g° M° ^° A" iau- be chhoa b6' ^ Mng, Back W #" ka-tsiah, (behind) =g" #" ^^ ka-tsiah-ati, ^'' W au-bin, — door, ^'' P5° au-m:ig, — of a chair, |g H ^'' kau-i-pe, — bone, %° :^o ^0 ka-tsiah-tsit,— to— , im' ffl" sa''-ti°, go— 0°^" t6-khi,— out of a matter, ^° the, there and — again, fi HI dug h6e — , as a boat i — 16 lun. BAG [28] BAG Backbite, (dander) ^° #° ^° SS ^ ka-tsiah au hui-p6ng, (speak evil of) 1° M° JII° ^° f&° k6ng kha- chhng au 6e. Backbone, fl" j^" # l^ng-tsfin kut, |g.° #° 'S' ka-tsiah kut. Backdoor, ^° P^° au-miig. Backside, (rear) ^° au, ^° la" au- bin, (person's) ^"jll" kha-chhng. Backslide, (apostatize) '^ fjc poe- kku. Backward, IrJ" M^ftg-au, lg°^° th^- au, fall—, m^"^" t6-khi6-chhi6, walk—, ill n° t6-kia", 3\ M" ?t° t6-the-ki&", (season) 5^° mAg, (late) #° ok", (in studies) ^"pj If" thdkt6-kiu, (dull) M tun. Backyard, ^° 4° au.th^h. Bacon, llH I^° ien-bah. Bad, ^^ phdi", 2?° bdi, ;P'' ij in-li6, ratber— , H" S JS" iff b6 sim-mih h6, — tempered, ^° '|§ phai^-sfeng- te, ^'t* ok-s6ng, — descendants, ^° ^"ifphdi-'-au-thi", y^" ^°iipliai°- au-tsin, — looking y° ^° phdi°- kbok°. Badge, IE ^ ki-ho. Badger, llj° ?f " soa°-ti. Badly, ^^^ ^ iii-b6, (unskillfuUy,) ;7'' f5» iii kbiaii, ^t" 3:50 g§ b6 khidu-l6". Baffle, m ^ pii-p6-, U" W pbok- tsam, IS" ^ pbok-pai. Bag, g° te, small—, W W te-d, coarse — , ^ ^° p6*-te,— v-for keep- ing a bow, ^° ^° keng-te, to — "f" W Wl" he 16h te. Baggage, fif ^ h^ng-li. Baggy, fas clothes) ^° H 16ng-kh6ng Bagnio, ^° >^° ^k-keng; fg» M° ^k- p^ng, (brothel) 5^" ff" F4° phdi°. kid^-keng. Bagpipe, Ji, ip hong-khlm. Bail, i!^ a?. p6-jin, stand— fSi M" p6. nid°, % ft p6-kii— out M" ti]° % nid^-chhut-ldi, (as water) jg° iii", 5 khat Bailiff, (law officer) ^ ^ p6-tiu'', (land steward) ^ ^'' kodn-ke. Bait, 15 ji, take the—, %" H tsidh- ji, %" $5° tsidh-ti6. Baize, ffl P^ chho--ni". Bake, ^I pek, W pA. Bakehouse, %% J®' -gj ;t'' ^o pek-m?- pau ^ chhii. Baker, ^°%' Q g" boe mP-pau 6. Balance, (scale) 5c ^¥ thien-pgng,— of account due, f J ^ ^h" W ^ tui- tu goa siong-khidm, — of account on hand, ^ |#, ^fh" 1^' ;?? tiii-tii goa siong-tsAn,— in hand, f f ^, 5th° '^ ^ tiii-tfi. goa siong-tsai, — of mo- ney, m' M" tsi-'-b^, general—, M tS ts(5ng-kiet,— accounts, M 1^ tixi-tft,— up kiet-liet, pay — , K° tsau, (evenly) ;ff 2^° ph^rig pi°, (as a stick) ig° JE" khia tsik". Bald, M-m" %" b6 th&u-mAg, ;35i'' W kng-thau,— head, H"^ ^ ^ thdu- khak thut-thut, m M M" liA-li-thdu. Bale a, U pau, m khiin,— out as water, Jg" iii», g khat. Baleful, (calamitous) iJi H tsai-lan, (destructive) tg" § oe hai, H § tsin-hai. BAL [29] BAN Balk, (abeam)it°i\to— , Sl^p^i- p6-, ^°W phoa-tsam, ll^° It pho^- pai. Ball, ^kiu, cannon — ,M''-?°clih6ng- tsi, (assembly for dancing) ffe ^ thiku-bu. Ballad, ^° koa, ft" khek, sing a — •'^° W^° chhiii'^-koa. Ballast, at" W t6--tang, stone — , ;5° :i:°tsi6hrtang, — a vessel, M° B!"M° teh t6*-tang, throw out — ^ '^° tin tang. Balloon, JL BJ !l kh6ng-b^ng-teng, UM^ kheng-khi kiii. Ballot, Bt $5 km-iok. Balm, (aromatic plant) #° ;^° phang-chbdu. Balmy, (fragrant) W phang. Balsam, ^ M. kim-hong, — seed, # M, "f" kim-hong-tsi. Balustrade, ^ ^ lan-kan. Bamboo, fj-° tek,— float, fj-°SI tek- jpki, — fence, ft" ^ tek-li,— pole, ft" 1° tek-ko,— shoots, ft°^ tek- sun, — ^ware, fj"^ tek-khi. Bamboozle, }$ sut. Ban, (proclamation) ^ Tji k6-si, (interdiction) ^ ^ kim-ju. Banana, M° ^° keng-tsio, S° ^° gSng-tsio. Band, a, W tok,— of crape, m P°t\} jiau^-se-kun, — of robbers, ^ M liaTi-16, (company of)./ |S pan, to •^together, jl ^ thong b6", $ |^ chhoan-bo'. Banda,ge, ^ M pd'-liau, — for feet, W m° kha-p,4h. Bandbox, 11° :i: bo-dh, Bandit, M,° chhdt, ± H th6--hui. Banditti, H H liaii-16, M" chhdt. Bandoleer, M" ^^ pe-tok. Bandy, ^° ^ ^° phah-kiii thM (toss ), *r ?^®°-*''hi"-mihi''-khi,— back and forth fS° y^ tj° ^° phah-lki phah-khi, — words, Jlt ^° chhia- pok°. Bandylegged, H ^ pAi.poe. Bane, ^ t6k. Baneful, W°® u-t6k. Bang, {15 jF;° J^ chhut lat tseng (as door) |^°P$° p5ng-piang. Bangle, m°M° kha kho^n, ^° M" chhiii khokn. Banian, ^°©° tseng-chhiti. Banish ) 3S ^ chhiong-kun, ^ Banishment) to", M liu. Banished, — criminal g|t ^E liu hoan. Bank, (of earth) Jf° phi^", (of a river) ^° boa", (in a river) ^° |i° soa-soa°, (a corporation) M fT° giin-h^ng, a government — ^° M tsi"-k^k— account, m ff'^^i:t° WC gun h^ng lai6ngesiau— bill, i^||° gun toa°, 01 ^° giin phi6, — bill, cash, 1^°^° tsl" phi6, — book, 11 fT° ^ ^i: m m gtn Ung m 6ng e ts6ng-ph6", — bill at 15 days sight, +° S° B m° tsdp-go- jit toa", — bill at 30 day's sight, H° +° H M° sa"-tsap jit toa",— bill at 60 day's sight, 7^° +° H ^°Mk ts4p jit toa", — bill at 90 day's sight, iL° +° H S° kau-tsap jit toa", — bill at 4 month's sight, M° BW.° si g^h jit toa'',— bill on demand |1 1|° ill hien toa° giin, — BAN [30] BAN Bank, bill of exchange, Jg||°h5e-toa°, — accept a — bill ^ ||° tse-toa", — acceptance refused /p^MiH" in kifen toa°, MM" ]§l° lal gokn toa" pok h6e, — bill is accepted, ^ ll" kien- toa"'.— Bank cheque M fr" i,° ^ W gun-hang ^ gun-toa°, ^ fj" SO giin-hfi,ng tsek. — Bank note IS ^° fF gun-h4ng ts6a, ^ ^° gAn- toa°. — Bank rate at par, Wi fi° :t° fr" If m M giin-h4ng g h^ng-ts^ng tui-tui.— Bank rate at 1 per mille premium ■~° ^° fg° ~° 1° i^^ yJC tsit chheng lien tsit kho- thiap , tsui. — Bank rate at 1^ per mille premium — ° 'f° ^° g° ;^° iffi 'y}c° tsit chheng li^n kho- pok,"' thiap tsui. — Bank rate at 2 per mille premium — ° ^° ^° Zl" ^° if^ 7jic° tsit chheng li^n nng kho* thiap tsiii. — Bank rate at 2^ per mille premium — ° =f-° ^ ~° m° ^° ^^ i?fC° tsit chheng lien nfig kho- pok° thiap tsui. — Bank rate at 3 per mille premium — ° ^° ^° H° S° $fi 7K° tsit chheng li^n sa" kho- thiAp tsiii. — Bank rate at 3^ per mille premium — ° ^° ^° H° R° ^° iffi Vl<° tsit chheng li^n sa^'kho- pok" thiap thiii. — Bank rate at 4 per mille premium "-° ^°^° |g°p° ii|!f5dC° tsit chheng li^n si kho- thiap tsui. — Bank rate at 1 per mille discount — ° ^° ^° •— ° p° ta° 7l<° tsit chheng li^n tsit kho- khati tsiii. — Bank rate at 1^ per mille discount --° =f-° ^° p° £^° ^° 7K° tsit chheng li^n kho- poa" khau tsiii, — Bank rate at 2 per mille discount -'? =f-°^° 11° 1°^^ '7jtC° tsit chheng li^nniig kho- khaii tsiii. — Bank rate at 2^ per mille discount ~° =f-° ^° ~° m° ^° ia° '7K° tsit chheng liSn nng kho. pok" khaii tsiii. — Bank rate at 3 per miUe' discount ~° ^° ^° H° M°ia°Jii° tsit chheng li^n sa"" kho- khaii tsiii. — Bank rate at 3^ per mille discount — ° ^° ^° ^^ ^'• ^"iWyK" tsit chheng lien sa°kho- poa" khaii tsiii. — Bank rate at 4 per miller discount ~° ^° ^° 0° 1° ^P" ?K° tsit chheng lign si kho- ' khaii tsiii. — Bank pass book M H ^ fi WC fi gun-hing Mi 6ng g siaii-pho-. — Bank paying in book mfr^&^mm gun hang M 6ng tsun kii pho-. — Send for pay-. ment ^° i^ Wi° khi siu siaii.— Pay- , ment refused I^" ^'' ^^ m tse giilh. — It is paid, Ijt 2|S T° siu Mi lah. — Private bill on demand S is H hien gtin toa°. — Private bill 10 day's sight + 5c 1& tsdp thien toa". — Private bill 15 day's sight + S 5c 1^ tsdp go- thien toa". — Private bill 30 day's sight H + ^ H sa° tsap thien toa". — Private bill 60 day's sight p^ + 3c S Mk ts4p thien toa". — Private bill 4 month's sight E3° J° B ^° si gdh jit toa". — Private bill 6 month's sight y^° ^ ° B m° Mk g6h jit toa". —Promissory Note ^° 3^, ^° tsioh hang toa".— Mexican Dollars ^° if°M tsiau-d-g° '^° thiig theh-theh, (as room) S° !^ ^ khang so- so", kng kho- kho, - ^ m ^ it ht s6- ill. Barefooted, #°ffil° chhiah-kha, il° ^° |ill° thftg chhiah kha, (thread bare) ^° ^° !fg° b6 p6- ml". Barely ,;( scarcely) Wi" M" -ff " lim-lim- a,— enough 1!*° :g° ^ bo sia° kku, —getting on M '&° b6ng k^. Bargain, (gainful transaction) M° m°M^° b6e ti6h h6 ^, M° ^° A? #° boe ti<^h h6 e (agreement) H^ iok, settle a— K°S°*''fi° k6ng tia° ti6h k^, 11° £° m" k6ng tia" ti6h, (chaffer) W W ffl° ^° chhui chhiku k^-tsi". Barge, (freight boat) « K° M° tski h^ tsiin, (pleasure boat) M ^° iu tsM, Bark,— of tree, W &° chhiu-ph6, to — , g/t° pui,— away, |^^E^° ngdu- ngdu pui. BAR [32] BAS Barley, W-° b^h, :k° W toa-b^h, beard of — , ^° |i° b^h-chhiu. Barm, ^^ kk". Barn, W l|° chliek-chling, H" W chhek-sia". Barnacle, ^% ^■° chhip-A. Baron, J§ Mm, ^ '^ Mm-tsiok. Baroness, :g ■© ^ A L4m-tsiok bu- Barometer, JK, M ff" bong-u-tsiam. Barque, ~° Mi° ^° nng-ki_pok". Barrack, jE '^° peng-p^ng, & ^° peng-i4°. Barrel, ff" tbang, sides of—, if cbbiu"'. Barren, 1^° # tbun-bii, ffS^" j^ ^ b6- seng-san, (as land,) '^° ska. Barricade, 8t° tsdb. Barrier, Jfit" ti-tsab (line of sepa- rasion) ^ ^ M-kai. Barrister, '^° ^ tsng-su, f$ ^ liit-su. Barrow, :^° ff° cbbia-a. Barter, ^ Ji° tui-oa", W m° M° b^- oa°-bfe, :t ^ m6-6k. Base, (lowly) T 1 ba-tsien, 1(5: M° B?f° siu-kba-lan, f ?i ba-liii, (mo- rally low) l!S° 5c K bo tbien;, li6ng, W> ft ok-t6k, (as silver) y ke, (bottom) m° t(5e (of a pillar) fi° H tbiau tsu. Baseless, ||° |S° bd.toe,— stories, ;fi' •f^ pha°-k6-, (unfounded) ^° ^° SP b6-ia°:tsiab. Basement, J° ^° m° e-tskn Mu. Basenet, fi M° 6--n4. Basbful, '^ £ f| iii-ki^n-siau, H >J.° A° iii-siau-jin, H ||° |i° tii-sii,u- 16e, ;g| I," A° iii-ki"-ianff. Basil, ^ M tsi-so-. Basin, ^ pblin, :^z°^° toa-oa", wash — , ®° ti° bin-thdng. Basis, (of remarks) # H i-gl (of a bouse) Jfe° g toe-ki. Bask — in sun, M° H tsi6-jit. Basket, m.° rik, U° kbeng, ||° lang, book — ; ^ |t° tsu-lang, — for mor- tar, M° ^ ptin-ki. Basket-maker, f^° ^° r1° ^ ts6e- n^^-sai-bu. Bass, y ba. Bastard, M. ?i° tsdp-ts^ng. Baste, (as clotb) |o° ti6, 15° |,tf° ti6- ti^u, (as meat) 'M° 'Ml lam-tbng. Bastinade, ^7°M°)n° pbah-kba.cbbng Bastion, |^° ||5 si4°-kok. Bat, ® m bit-p6, Hi Jig pi^n-hok, fruit eating— ^° ^° ^f k^-tsi-bl, — in cricket, ^ !^ kiu-poe, ^ g° kiu-cbbe. Batavia, ^° u^° m Ka-la-pa. Batcb— of bread, -° M M^ -Q tsit 16- mp-pau. Bate, M kidm. Batb, 8fc° f^^ s6e-6k— room, J^° ^ F|° 6k-ti-keng, ^^° F^° ^.k-keng, ^° g° ^k-pang, sbower— 'a>° M° soaJau. Batbe, gE° ^'° s6e-^k, M ?g° ts^ng- ek. Batbing-dress, M m° ^° ^i° ts^ng- ^k e sa". Bathing-tub, m° m° m° so^-^k tbdng Battalion, ~° ^ ^ tsit-tui-peng. Batten, (fatten) m° J3E° cbhi-piii, (fasten down) ^ hong. Batter, m°W7K° mI"-bTin-tsui, (pull down) *r° m° phab-t(S. BAT [33] BEA Battery, 'M 4 phau-t&i. Battle, 4H°i&iJ sa"-th&i, ^ 1^ kau-tsi^n, . —field, m M' tsi^n-tiu^ go to—, ffi % chhut-kun. ffi I?! chhut-tin, win a—,- ^° M° thai-ia" lose a—, ^° M th&,i-su. Battledore, ^ ^° ki^n-chh^. Battlements, m° 11° ^° sia°-t6-tsi. Bawd, SS IM° pidu-tL^u, .^ fi ®° o'-kui-thS.!!. Bawdy, fU siS,, ^ IE put-ts^ng, — house, ^° ^° W phdi°-kia° keng. Bawl, n° ard, n° ^° aii-ki6, US" hoah, 8^° hiam, m jidng. Bay, a, ^ j^ hai-oan, (colour) ^° chhiah, stand at — , it. J^ f^ Apisk- h6"-siong-jln. Bayonet, ^ M° Jf hau-b^-to, M° M° J} chh^ng-b^-to. Be, ^ SI, m° tso6, can—, tg°m°Rr° oe-tit-thang, — the limit, ^ Jh ui- tsi, — a soldier, ^° ^ ^1° tsiAh- tsi^-niu", — a beggar, M° '^M° tso^- khit-tsidh, — in commotion, ^ |ft laa-t5ng. Bea:ch, S?° ^ soa-pho. Beacon, M if ° teng-tha,h, j® i|t ien- tun, la i!g ^° Ji° ki-ho 6 thah. Bead, 1^ ff ° tsu-d, string of — —° $° 3^ tsIt-koa°-tsu. Beak, J^° |!i tsidu-chhtii. Beam, /^"niu'', S° i", lay a—, ^=fg.° khok-l", (width) j^khoah, (of an anchor) ^ ^ tik^-sin, sun — , 3e°jit-kng, to— , ?B° %° tsi5-kng. Bean, ^° tau, — curd, %° M° tau-hu, 3.° T^° tau-hoe, g° ^° tau-koa", curd dried, M m.° =F° kien-tau- koa",— cakes m.° W tau-pid". Bear, t|° him, great—, ^fc" ^° M" .pak-t4u-chhi°, (as fruit) *"§ H"'?" kiet-kd-tsi, (to bringforth,) ^"si", to — as trouble &c., # |g.° thun- liin, — with, ^ ffi i6ng-iin, % M khoan-i6ng, — responsibility, ^'' S° tse-tfi,u, — up iS tsai, J^ thuh, cannot — , (endure) '^° I^^ft" tng- b6e-ti4u, — testimony, ^ IE kan-^ ts^ng, (relate to) ^ ^ kan-sidp. Bearable, fg" ^''%° oe-tng-tit, tu° :® #" oe-kham-tit, -^^ fg" -ft" tng-oe- •tidu. Beard, i^ M° chhiii-chhiu. Beardless, ^° t^ ft" b6-chhu.i-chhiu.. Bearer, :i° i|° ^° thdh mih S, sedan . — , X Ifc kong-sia, ^^ ^ kio-hu, M" W ki5-kha, tale, —M" IS" M 6h oe p6. Bearings, ll]"^" (nautical) soa°-pan. Beast, ^° ^° tseng-si", (wild) ff ^ id-siu. Beat, }f sut, ^7° phah, ft k6ng, — (conquer) M" id", — as pulse, tiuh, — violently ^ fj aii-td", — flat, fM B" tM-pi». Beaten, (defeated) ^ su, (struck) ^ JX" hong phah. Beating, — in (as rain) tll° A phoah- jip, — in, (as door) jg A ■^° k6ng- jip khi. Beau, il ^° ff" # ien-tdu^d-kut. Beautiful M° siii, ^ ^ chhong-tsiin, 3C5° i& khiaii-lo-, Bfl liS chhokng- tiam, fii' M" h6-khok", very—, M ^ tsodt-sek, M° Wi piau-ti. Beautify, ^ ^ siu-ts^ng. BEA [34] BED Beauty, ^° siii, M M" ehhin-clihi", a —n U *S m gokt li si6ng ng6-.- Beaver, ^ JqJ° h4i-kau, ^ M liai- 16ng, (skin) ^ |K^° hdi-16ng ph^. Becalmed, ^'' JK, rT" life" b6-hong- thang-sai. Because, El^in-ui, — of ;^^''ui-ti61i. Bechance, #° 3^° chMu-kham. Beche-de-mer, ^ ^ hdi-som, black — ,M ^#o--hai-som, white — , ]^ ?§ # P^h hdi-som. Beckon, }i° iet. Becloud, 5° 8 ta Mn, M jia. Become, fi° tsoe, j^" tsiEL"^,— a Bud- dhist priest, [ij ^"chhut-ke, — man and wife, ^ §C ^° g° kiet-tso^ ang-b6-,— possessed, ^j." ^° lidh- tang,— pirate, S^^g^nau-hdi-iu-^ Becoming, -g- ^° hap-sit, -§• l£ hdp- gi, M # h6-sfe. Bed, HS^JI^'bln-chh^g,— room, WW khiin-pa,ng,— ridden, M i^ ^° i6- tsai-chh^g, go to—, ^^ ^° khi- khun, make the—, m° J^° IE" pik"- bin-chhdg,— clothes 1:° phe, — post, m m" tt° bin-chhii^-thiau, —quilt, :f^'' ipg" hoe-ph^,— curtain, Si:" M" bdng-tk, under the—, |5° ^° W bin chht% kha, get out of — T° iS°.E5c°)il° 16h-bln-chhiig-kha Bedabble, m° H^ hiu tsiii, ^X" W phah-t^m. Bedaub, ^^ ^° bak-ti6h, m°M'' A" bak-kia°-mng,^r f^° m° phah-M- s§,m. Bedazzle M^W chhiah-bak, M" B° chhi-bak. Bedchamber, %" p4ng, g" M° khim- pang. Bed-curtain, ^ ^ b4ng-tk. Bedding, If ^ pho--kki. Bedeck, |!£° tsng. Bedfellow, W If fi5° t^ng-pho* g. Bedim, ^° •^ M" Bt ho- i khah km, # ^ ^ ho- i bii. Bedraggle, W ±°W' k6-th6--kha: Bedrid, fj W.° t6-cbhiig, S ^° tsai- chhi%. Bedridden, ^ T^° tsai-chhfjg. Bedroom, M" P^ng, M° M" khiiu- p^ng. Bedstead, iS" ^^ bin-chhfig, 8g° ^^ mrig-chhfig. Bedtime, it is — •, go to sleep, ta^am, tidh khi khun, W * W ■#►" ^° ^° ^ ^° ta'' ok° ti6h khi khtm, when is your—, fg ^^ gf ^ ^° lin ti-st khi khtm ? when it was — he went to sleep, if fit # :§° ^ ^ kku st i u khi khtm. Bee, W phang, honey — , ® Sf " bit- phang, a hive of—, — ° ;fi 3$ tsit- tA-phang, swarm of—, — ° |^ 3^° tsit tin phang. Beef, ^° |^° gu-bah,— steak, ^° ^° >!jr gii-bah-pha,- tea, ^° 1^° ^° gft-bah t^, tougJa— , M^"^" U° jiin e gu-bah, tender — , %° j^" ^'' |^° tsi" 6 gA-bah, salted—, W ^'' ^^ ki^m gu-bah, roast — , ^g :t° ^° |^° pek g gA-bah, stewed— E ;i° ^° M" Mn g gl-bah. Beehive, W J:" phang-siu. Beer, ^ ff " f@ ba-d-tsiii. Beeswax, ^^ lah. Beet, U° m. m." ing-chhai-thau. BEE [35] BEG Beetle, ^ ffi" ff ° kim-ku-d, wooden — , ^° ^° U in-tsiu°-tli4i. Beeves, ^° gu. Befall, ^° *^ tu-ti61i. Befit, -^ hdb. Befool, M siet. Before, (formerly);^ seng, ^°ife°tai- seng, "bJ" tseng, as — , ^ ^ l-kiii, M ^^ tsiku go&n, (in front of) ^ M" ts^ng-bin, M° "if" thiu-ts^ng. Beforehand, ^° ^° tai-seng. Beforetime, ^° %" tai-seng. Befoul, Pk" M° bak-ti6h, fT i^" ffi phah la-sam, ^° 11° A° bak kia"- Mng. Befriend, ^° ^ khan-s^ng, m° IK to-long. Beg, t: ktit, M th6, ^° :^° pun- tsidb, S :i° khit-tsidb, (pray) ^ kiu, — as Buddhist priest, ^° B hoe-i^n,— hard for, 1%°^°^ kt^k- khok-kiu, — your pardon, % p tek-tsoe, M W sia tsoe, — pardon (for knockingup against a person) ^° ^11° m° in-tsai-thau. Beget, a° si" ^° khit-tsi4h, ^° ^° Beggar, p pun-tsiAh. Beggarly, (in appearance) )J> M siau-ki6k (very poor) ^ S° tsin s6ng, (contemptible) »J>° ||$ ft siau-phi-gi^n, i|$ M phi-li. Begin, m° ^° khui-chhiu, M # khi- sin, m khi,— to write, B" * l<5h- pit, — ^to speak, ^° ^ khui-chhtii, —a feud, M°'f^ tang-kan-ko. Beginner, ^jj ^ chho-hAk, ^° ^° chhi^-chhiu, a scholar M° H phok pit. Beginning, ®° tha,u, j^ M° khi-thlu, M W go^n-thau, at the—, IE" W tsik°-thau. Begone, *" %° khi-ah. Begonia, ?# ^ hai-t6ng. Beguile, H phi^n, ii" |i mo^"-phi6n Behalf, fi° thofe, i\ tai. Behave, ^° ki^", f^" A° ts6e-iang. Behaved, well—, ij" ^ fj" h6 s6- kit", W %.° ^^ h6 kk-si, i!7° ^ l h6 ku-tong, (as child ) ^ koai, badly — ^° m" ^ b6 kk-si, ^° ;;f fT° ph4i°s6--kil,", ^"^IS phai° kii t5ng. . Behaviour, ^ fj phin heng, fj M h^ng-k^ng, fr 111 ^ ih h^ng t5ng kii tsi, \^'' K" ts6e Itog, ^^ ^° ki^°-tah, A PH jin-phin, outward — W' ^ goa-mau. Behead, M M° thai-th^u, ff W ts4m- th4u, fl" M" tsui-thau, f f SI° koah- than. Behind M° W au-bin, ^° au, 1|° #» M° ka-tsiah-au, ^° M° au-be, ^^ M" au-piah, ^^ Sl" au-thau. Behind-hand, (time) 'A° Ii# k^-st, '^° ok" (in arrears) fl" X thoa- khikm, (in study) |1° H" il ^ thdk b6 tsin po'. Behold, M° khok". Beholden, I am— to him, # jJ:" ,D IE" ^° ^o i-^ un ti g6a tau. Beholder, W M" ^" A" teh-khok° ^ Mng. Behoof f ij ^ ll-ek. Behoove, M ^ eng-kai. Being, (existence) ^° u, human — A° Mng, Supreme — Jt ^ Siong- te, Spiritual — )f$. Sin. BEL [36] BEL Belabour, ffi 1J° #T° chhut Mt phah. Belch, #T°Pi°piiah-eh, BtPi" th6--eh, — up sour stuff, V&^° eh-sng, tt^" th6*-sng. ■ ' Beleague, H, Ai, H khiin. Belfry, ® ;fi<' tseng-iau. Belgian, :kJtM 6^° Tai pi kok-g. Belgium, :^ J:[: g Tai pi kok. Belief, ^ sin. Believable, fg" ^ ^° oe sin-tit. Believe, fg sin, fg ^ sin-kho. Believed, i^° ff hong sin, impossible to he—,:T>° is W boe sin-tit. Believer, ff ° ^^ sin-g. Bell, M° tseng, hand — , ^°^° giang- a, (on horse's neck) ^^ Mm- leng, toll the— U ^^ khau-tseng: Belladonna, ^ Ju tien-ka. Bell-clapper, if ^ || k6ng tseng thiii. Bellflower, ^ ®° ^g" tiaii-tseng-hoe. Bellfoundry, ^ ®° ^^ tsii tseng k^k. Bellringer, ^ M" M" khau-tseng-^. Belle, jg" M ^ o4h koan-im, ^ ;g| St ^ go4t li si6ng-ng6-. Belleslettres, 5) ffi bHa-ge, ;^ j^ biin-hdk. Belligerent, ^ ig fi^" kau-tsi^n-e. Bellow, PK" a", 1^° hdu. Bellows, M 11 hong-kui. Belly, m." Jit° pak-t6-. Bellyband, (horse) M J3i l^k-to-. Belong— to, ^ si6k, I— to Amoy, S5° ^m° n ^ g6a si E-mifg ts^k, (native of Amoy) ^ ■^° )^° ^° f^" chhut-si ti E-mn'g, ^o ;2^ Jg<> ^° JSl" l:"^" a° n°g6a-g o--nahuih jiah ti E-mli^. Beloved, ^ thik^ M m lek-ai. Below, T e, y° W e-bin, y° B° e-t6e Belt a, ^° toa. Bemoan, ^ ^ pi-ai. Benares, ® ^ 75 Ph6-16-nai. Bench, ^ ii'^ i-li^u, broad—, U ^ p4n-f. Bend, i§ aii, ® ut, — crooked, Ji I^ au-khiau, — straight, i^ ]it aii-tit, down, iF hr, ^ chhih (as tree) Ji tiau,— forward, Jl" J^" a^-io. Beneath, T" iS" e-t6e, T° M° e-bin. Benedict, if g° S" ;t'' A" sin chh5a bd- 6 lAng. Benediction, ffi jjig tsiok-hok. Benefaction, .f, jt un-sut, (alms) M P si-ts^, g| g& tsiu-tso-. Beiiefactor, ,1. A un.jin, H g." h6- chhi°. Beneficence, fr" ^ V kifi," h6 su, ^ # heng sien, :§° -fc B u jin-tsu. Beneficent, (charitable) fj" ^ ^ kia" h6 sii, ^ gj tsu-tso-. Beneficial, W° M S u li-ek. Benefit, fij g li-ek. Benevolence, -fc^ jin-ki, tBjin-tsli Benevolent, M >& ho-sim, :§° t ^ ti-jln-ai, ■£: *6 jin-sim t: B jin-tsfi. Benight, (by delay) M Bt chhien- km, fT° g° I& kia-'-mi^-la-. Benighted, (ignorant) *& fff" .^» Pg sim-koa^-o'-km. Benign, M ?J tsA-pi. Benignant, fciijln-tsli, MfS tsA-pi. Bengal, ^ ;i PJ Pdng-kat-lat. Benjamin, @ ^ IM Pien-ngd-bin, (Botanical) fe S #" an-sek-hiu^ Bent, J^ ^ au-khiau, (propensity) *& a sim-i, ^ ki, m l«J i-hiong, BEN [37] BES Benumb, ^ pi, g£ M. Bequeath — property; M°M''ik° P^ng- ke-U, p' M" ik". mu-ke-h6, ifc° m pkng-giap. Bequest, ^° ^° ^° pun chhiii be. Bereaved of, ^ ^ song-sit, 5E° ife si- sit, (take away from) gH" -i" th^h- khi. Bereavement, ^ ^° sit-16h. Berry, (of fmit) — ° 15 tsit-liap. Berth, (in a ship) — " #f° tsit keh, (situation) ^° S& th&u-l5', ship's — , :IIS° W -t° -S" tsun pha-^ ui. Beryl, 1^° 3i° lek gek. Beseech, lif ^ ki-kiu, 5^ kiu, — earn- estly, M ^ khiin-kiu. Beseemly, -& S hdp-gi, >&• ^'' hdp- sit, M ^ j^ tsiku-hoat-t5-. Beset, g ^ ui-lui. Besetting, (as a sin) ffl° ti°. Beside, (at side) ^° ff° pi"-a (over and above) ^ 5^° Sll° 65° leng goa ke-d, — oneself, ^ S hokt-kong. Besides, ^ 5h° leng-goa, ^° koh, Jit {Jb° i-goa. Besiege,- H ui, H 65° ui-teh, ® 65° khun-teh. Besmear, ^° m° bak-ti6b, ^° ^° tso-lo. Besom, W ^ sau-tsiii. Besot, (with drink) # ^ hun-be. Bespeak, S° 5fe° ^° Pft tai-seng hoan-hii. Besprinkle, M hiu. Best, M^-Hf te-it h6, ± j(f siong- ho, i kai-h6 — ^way is to, ;p° M°^° in-tat-ti6h. Bestir, ||° ®° 1)° khah oah-tang, ^ 31 tseng-eng, |S4°il^° 11° b6 tkm-se. Bestow, 11° ho-, (as present) jg" skng, (as alms) M S si-tse, ^ JE si4-si, (superior to inferior) % % siu°-sti. Bestride, l^° khik. Bet ft° It sa°-su. Betake, (oneself away) i°khi, ^° tsau, (oneself to prayer) ^°llf JS khi ki-t6. Betel— nut, W W T Uu-hi6h-tsi, W° (f ° T-° chhi°-a-tsi, *£" W pin- nnjg. Betel-nut, ;f|£° W pin-ni%, ^° *° ^° lau-hi6h-tsi, W° ff ° ^° chW-d-tsi, —husk, *r^BEo pin-nng-ih. Bethink, (oneself), ,g jg° su-siii". Betoken, ^ tsi, ^ B^ pidu-bSng. Betray, ^° than, ^° A° thku-lang, % thong, — trust, ^ M sit sin. Betrayer, ^°A°^°thku lang e ji A°^° thong mngg. Betroth ") JH ^° ph6ng-tia°, ^" Betrothmentj^" tsiah-tia", £ M teng-chhin, jfe" 5E° sa^-thin, H Jift" 'te° |ia° chhin tsia" sa"-thm. Betrothal, ^° %° tsiah-tia° JH J^" ph^ng-tia°, break a — , 5||° |i# th6- hun. Better, (a superior) ^ :;^° si-toa, (one that bets) H° li ^°tku-su fe — a man's condition, W A° M° ^° ig ho- lS,ngkhah khok°-oah, (more excellent) ||° Hi M° khah chhut- tioh, M° W khah-ia°, M° U khah- h6, get the— of, |£° ]R° khah ia", (more) M° khah (rather) ^ pJ" 16ng-kh6-, rather—, l.°l.°ff "M" iff 11-li-d khah h6. BET [58] BID Between, tf» ;^° tiong-ng, »}' 1^3 tiong- kan. Beverage, WC ^° %° Hm ^ mih. Bewail, 5S° khau, W ^° thi-kh^u. Beware, W W tiu-tl, % pjf ti-h6ng. Bewildered, 1t° hkng, # ji hun-b&, iti» ^L sim-loan. Bewitch, S° sidp, W W ti61i-tsi", (affect by witchcraft) ^ % liam tsiii (allure, in bad sense) 5^ ^° bg-khi, iS A° sii-'-mng, 51 If in-iii. Bewitched, 7^° fc ti6h-iau. Bewitching, fg" g° A° oe-si4°-mng, (as scenery) %" @° hid,''-bak, ^° f'J Sf ■^° khoa°-kku-sin-kbi, (as music) g|° ill" jjiili ^^ thia°-kku- sin-kbi. Beyond, (other side) J!5°^4iit-peng, IpJ° W hiii°-peng, (further than another place) S° *° fi^° kbab- :khi-g, (surpassing) ||;° IF kbah- i&", M° ii° BI° kbah-ke-thau. Bezel, ^° ^t M chbiii-tsi-tso. Bezoar, ^ ^° giu-ifg. Bias on the—, ^l cbboab, (projJen- (sity) )& # sim-i, # ^i. Biased, fi fZ phien-su, :/c° >J^° /C" toa- s6e-sim. Bib, ■^: m° am-sg, :®° It am-koa". Bibber, wine -, n° '^° M fi^° ai-tsiab- tsiii-^, m %. tsiii-kui. Bible, m # seng-chheh, H ^ sfeng- keng. Bicker, m° ^° sa^-tsi", M° fS° ke-6e, #°!!i p6-chhiii, ^"H'chhia-poa". Bid, ©" PfJ hoan-hti, -^^ kah,— (at auction) g° teng, (invite) W chhia-,— farewell, H"-^ It" lfl°kap i k6ng chbia". . Bide, #° U° thfeng-hau. Biennial, pS° ^° — ° 5^° nng-ni°tsit-kfe Bier, WL ^° pdn-k6. Big, :^° toa. Bigamy, i|° ||° in" M° chhoa khah- ke b6-. Bight, (haj) ^ j%* hai-oan. Bignonia, ^ W^° liSng-siau-hoe. Bigot, \ (in opinion) ^ ^ tsip-i, Bigoted, \^t 'tt tsip-s^ng, (in creedj ^^ i.^Mm tsip i-g to-li. Bile, US' ta". Bilge, (of a cask) M M. pb6ug-t6-, fwater; |S° i!H:^"7K tsuo-t6--lai-tsi3i. ,„,„,,, Bilious, US' firta"-^. Bill, ( bird's ),§i^tsiau-clibtii, (paper) |^°toa", bank— j^"!!" gUn.toa", oa demand, MWM hien toa" gun, cash — M 'M tsl° phi6, — of exchange, mW hoe toa-^,— at 10 days^ight, + H H" tsdp jit toa", accept— jE» 1^° tse toa°, — is accepted, M,||° ki^n toa",— is refused, ip ^".i^Iil goin toa" pok-hoe, private-^on demand, MM"^ hien toa" gain. Drawer of a— M° m° ^° h6e toa"- g.— Remitter of a—^" ^° ^° kik toa"-S.— Holder of- a— J(4 ^° ^° siu tpa"-g. Seller of a— ^^ M"" #° bo 8 toa"-e. — on Hong-kong, ^ fi° ^° Hiong-kang toa". — on Shanghai, ± ^ ||° Siong-hdi toa". (hand) i?° 6° jl-p^h, ^ i^" k6-p4h, —of lading, ti m ^° lam-tsairjl, 1 K"m° tsai-h^-toa",— of divorce, ment, i| 1:? li-tsu. . [see Bank] BIL [39] BIB Billet, (letter) #t° plaoe, (of resi- dence) Ij^" ^° fki phi6. Billiards, J^c" ^ chhAg-kiii, — table, ^ m" kiii-chlifig,— room, ^ f^° kiu-keng, play — , Jj"" ^° M ptah chL^g-kiii. Billion, ^ ek. Billow, M° ^ng. Bin, corn — , M° ^° chhek-cbhng, M° M" chhek-sia". Bind, W pak, — round, J^" hk, — a book, 5^5° M° kap-cbheb, iS W teng-cbbeh, — one-self by oatb, 5l #" .tsiu-tsoa,--witb a cord,^ M khun,— tbe feet, IS° M" pik-kba, — ^as an apprentice, i^" pak, (as witb a tire) HI kbo4n (as wound) ^ tsat, (as bowels) M" & ^ ^ ho* i pi-kiet. Binder, book—, $tW W^ teng- chbeb sai^u. Binding, m M° kun-lifi,u, (operative) M tsiin, tl" M %" oe tsiin tit, S° ffi !§" oe eng-tit. Binnacle, H A ft s^ng-jlnkbam. Binocular, M" HI ^^'' siang,gdnkia". Biography, fj f$ bSng-toan. Biped, ZL° Jj^" M° ^T nng-ki kha e. Bipennate, r." -t" R" fi^" nng ^ sit 6. Bircb, m W boa-chbiu. Bird, ,%° tsidu,— nest. Mi" M," tsi^u- siu, edible bird-nest, ^ ^ i^n-o, — nest of fine quality, "g"^ koa°- ifen, — ;nest first quality Jl M M sidng ien-o, — nest second quality, 4* .^ S ti6ng-ien-o,^nest tbird quality, f M U ha-ien-o,— cage, M" ff" m° tsiaii-d l|ng. Birdcatcher, ^°^°^'' Mh tsid,u-d-^. Birdlime, |fi 9i° li^m-ka. Birmab, fi % Bien-tjen. Birtb, ffi iS° cbbut-si, after—, U^"^" tbai-ui. Birtbday, ^° H si"-jit. Emperor's ■ — , H # s^ng-siu, IS ^ ban-siu. Birtbplace, ig If goan-ts^k, fS° l^" jfiL° W o---ak buih-jiah. Birtbrigbt, (of eldest son) ■gi°^°±'' %° III t6a-kia° ^ ke-giap. Biscuit, %° ^° pia-'-koa", ^'' %° ml- pia°. Bisect, it" fi^" n° ^° tsodb tsoe nng p^ng, S 5^° tsam-p&ng. Bisbop, ^ # kam-tok. Bismutb, fiii ^ pi-i6ng. Bison, W '^° sai-gA. Bissextile, (or leap year) ^ B lun-jit. Bit, (piece) — " H" tsit-t6, (ofborse) W ^"W be-ka-kiu°. Bitcb, #1° #° kdu-bu. Bite P|c° ka, (asunder) P^" if" ka- tng, (as an ancbor) %. ge, (as mustard) S ba. B'tter f=g kh6-,— against, |!i 'IS Bitterness j ti-bun. Bitterish, -^ IS" kb6--iam. Bitterly, (sorrowfully) ^<& kb,6--sim. Bittern, ^ E tsu-lo'. Bitumen, M ff l^k-cbbeng. Blab, # E lau-bong. Black, ,i-, 0-, bright—, .^^ o--kim, very—, % ^iW. o--kauh-kauh, % ,lo M,l o-mk-mk, ,% m lo 0-- tiu-tiii, .i % % o-'kui-kiii, % Wt" |^° o--kbam-kb^m. BLA [40] BLA Blackball (a person in society,) #:" A" iSi" R A Mh lang ts6e khi-jiu. Blacken, <^° ^ ,% h5- i o-, ^° ,ft bdah-Q-, — a person's character, ff° W ^° M° phah phai- mia-sia°. Blackguard, gl ® hiii-lui, ^ {^ ff " lifi-bin-a. Blacking, 1° 7jC° bak-tsui. Blackish, ,^ ff" o--hoa", ^^ #" phii- phii, ,^ 'B, ,^ '^ o--sek o--sek. Blacklead, .^ |& o--ign, — pencil, |& ^ ien-pit. Blackleg, 'Jt ^% kong-kiin. Blackmail, i& ^^ lo'-tsi", collect—®" 8^ ^° khioh l6-tsl". Blackness, ,^ ■^ o--sek. Blacksmith, iT it" rI° -f- phah-thih sai-hu. Bladder, ij," E" si6-to-, )§ If p6ng- kong, W W jio-ph^. Blade, (of knife) 7] ^° to-bah, (of grass) '■'''i&''M°^° tsit-ki-chhau- a, sboulder— , Wl°^% png-si-kut. Blain, (blister) ^S° pha. Blamable, W M W oe bifi,m-tit. Blame, Wi lii^m, ^ fi tsek-pi. Blameful, ^ rT" il tsin-thang-hi4m. Blameless, M° rT" i^ b6 thang hiam, *ft° ^ b&-ts5e. Blameworthy, ]||''«#'';^ 6e kham- tit hi^m. Blanch, ^ j^" pien-p^h, (the coun- tenance) %° ^o W bin pi" chhi°. Blanc-mange, ^° ?L°?i"gA-lengtkng. Bland, Jg % un-jiu, ja H un-siin. Blandish, ^'' ^^ ph6--th4", pg || thidm-bi, H gf chhu-chhong. Blank, BJ" ^^ khkng-p6h, S° khang, —verse, ^° ii ±° fip bo un e si,— deed, F4° '^° ±° ^° l^ng khang e jT, (as in a lottery) %° ^° ^° ^» b6 ti6h-e' toa°, (a point aimed at in a target) 4» <& tiong-sim, jgC jS" ^ng-sim. Blanket, ^^ ff " thdn-d. Blaspheme, S ^ siet-t6kj g J| mo'-t6k. Blasphemer, ^ 'Jt i," A° siet-t6k S 14ng. Blast, (of wind) —■' ?$" j® tsit-tsun hong, (with powder) ifC l^" |]| gg" hd-i6h chh^ng-khui, — (with wind) M° m ffi° 5^° ho- hong sku phdi» (wither) iJ i" sia-khi. Blaze, B. t6h, 9C E h6-6ng HC tS h^-iam. Blazon, (ostentatious display) ^° #° hia-pai, ^ 1^ chhia-chhi, Bleach, ^° phii, ^^ ^° phi6-p6h. Bleacher, ^°6°5|°^phi6-peh sai-hu. BSness}^°^°«^l^i"-l^l>-- Blear,— eyed, U° ^°W ang-bak-ki°, tsiap-blk. Bleat 1 n«4 « -*- Bleating [ ^^ P? "^ ma-ma-hdu. Bleed, m° M.° Mu-huih, {fj U." chhut- huih. Bleeding, m.° tL" lAu-huih. Blemish, ^ ^ pe-peng, ^^ i^ mau- peng. Blend, ;te°a sa"-chham, >te°^ sa"- kidu, /fa" ^ sa"-lam, ^fe" Jisa"-th^u, (confusedly) «g il hun-tsdp. Bless, ia$s tsiok-hok, K°^ j^ ii siii"-su hok-khl. BLE [41] BLO Blessed, W° H ^ ii hok-khi. Blessing, fi ^ hok-khi, five — , S j^ ng6'-hok. Blight, if ,i chh^ng 0-, ^°^ p^h phk", (mildew) &°M si-^ko-, ±° ^° chhiu°-phu, (Trustratej ff ?3^° td°-chha. Blind, W^" chhi"-mt, window— 15 WM° hau-peh-chheh, (undiscernr ing) li BJ ^ b6 bgng-p^k. Blindfold, Jfc°7K^.° Bg siii-hi. Blind man's bufi*, ^° 7K .®,° ng siii-hi. Blinds, P^° W mfig-li, Venetian—, ' f^0M hau-peh-chheh. Blink, Bi°nih, ^WW chhiduh- chhiduh-nih. Bliss, M M hok-khi. Blister, «jr pha, to—, W W puh- pha, raise a — M°^ phong-pha. Blithe, ift »5 ehheng-sim, M M" chhiau-chh^k. Bloated, W ts^ng, Jii° hkm, ^ W phk^-phiih. Block, a—, pil|i°ka-lak.— up, M" that,— of wood, ^ M" chh^-thau, — up the place ^ }& tin-te, divin- . ing—, ^ ^ poe-sm. Blockade (a river) ^ Jl kim-kdng, (a city) mW iii-teh, M 65° khim- teh. Blockhead, i| tun, P ,^ gong-gong. Blonde, ^° il?.&° si"-ts6e-p^h. ' Blood, jfiL°huih, dried— , jklE huih- pa, bring up — , SS° J0l° khak-huih, I^°jgtkhak-h6ng, m^W phM-ang, m" C phiii-huih. , Bloodguiltiness, p] A" ^'' ^ thai ling ^-tsoe. Bloodless, M°&L° b& huih, (anemic) ^ ifil sit-hiet, (lifeless) 5E° si. Bloodrelations, M ^ chhin-t6ng, # I^ ;5l ^ kut-ji6k tsi chhin. Bloodshed, m" X 2," M" ^^vl ling ^ huih. Bloodshot, B° B^ U° bdk-tsiu ing. Bloodstained, ^° M" ifil" bak-ti6h- huih. Bloodthirsty, ^ ^ h6-"-sat. Bloodvessels, jfiL° lf° huih-k]£g. Bloody, ^° ^° 181° bak-ti6h-huih, (person) ^ ^ h6-''-sat, — ^battle, jfil W hiet-tsi^n. Bloom "^(of fruit tree) \&° W Blooming 3 phah - :m, ( flowers ) ;^* hoe, (on fruit) J:° ® chhiu"-hun, (ofyouth) ?E° t° W hoe tngkhui, to — W^° khui-hoe. Blossom, (of fruit tree) Pj;"^" phah- jft (flower) ;j!g° |g hoe-lui, to—, H » puh-i-, ga° ?E° khui-hoe. Blot, (a) ^° .i bdk-o-, to—, W m H" bak-ti6h bAk, ^° jag"®" bak-li-slm, iT .i phah-o-,- out, ^, ^^ chhat- khi, ^ ?g chhat-siau (blemish in reputation) Pk" M° «° B" bak-ti6h mii-sia°. Blotch, (pustule) m. (f°Mp-d, ^M ji6t-t6k. Blotting-paper, ie IS t6--ts6a, ji B° tsii-tsda. Blow, (with mouth) 9£° P^n, (as wind) BJi chhe, (the nosej ^ ^ chhAg-phP, (pantj ^ ^ P^ phi°- phP chhodn, Blowhorn, ^ S[° ho-thiu. Blow-pipe (K 1^ pftn-kiig. BLU [42] BOA Blubber, (sea) ,1'^ the. Bludgeon, ^° -|=I td-kiin, M° II t6- thui. Blue, ^ Mm, purplish—, ®°^° W phu-t6 chhi°, light—, ^° chhi", dark — -, Bt ^ km-lkm, very light, — •81° S' ff ° ah-nng-chhi% light dull — , M Jfil° W° hau-huih-ehhi°. BlufF 1 (rude) !ffl # chho--16-, Bluffness J ^° -^ ^ b6-chheng-siu, (a high bank of earth) lllf ilif i:, J?° kia-kia e phia", (of rock) ^" S° ;t° ^° giang-giang-^ tsi6h, (out spoken) ^ ji sut-tit, it •= tit-gi^n. Bluish, ^°m° V°m" chhi°-lang chhi-- lang, dark dull — green, :B° ^° ^ tsi6h-chhi°-sek. Blunder, m° U chh6-g6-, to— fj" |g° kia°-chh6. Blunderer, #° 1;° ^ ^° g^u t^ng- Blunt, iiE°tun, f!|^ t6-rai, (unin- telligent) 11° tun, —point, ^° ^° ts6e-ts6e, m II thui-thfti, m° M,° tak-b^,— manner, 5j6° % ngi-khi, —as person, ]®° It ngl-tit,— in his dealings, 7[>° H II M boe hidu tsoan-oan. Blur, (a) ^ ^ bu-bu, to — , |ij -jg" # M chh6ng ho- i bu, (stain) ^ ^ bak-ti6h. Blurred, ^Ej-fJ^hoe-lo-lo. Blurt, E° tiS 535 thiit chhut-Mi. Blush, ^ Pi^ boat hong. Blustering } ^° ®° ®° ^ hdng-th^u. Boa,— constrictor, ^ SS° bdng ts6a. Boar, m &° ti-ko. Board, )^'^ pang, |t p^n, (of war) &° ^ pia"-po-, (of rites) Jl ^ 1^- p5', local government — -, ^ j^J;" ^^ n° h6--tsfeng gg-mAg, (eat with) f^°^°od-tsiah, (one's self) g°e.°:fr°ka-kl-tsiah. Boarder, f^° f)S:° :^° fs^° oi hd-sit §. Boarish, IK *& siu-sim, ^ jg. tsin-jfm. Boaster, f|° ^"^ phin-ph6ng, ^ P° khoa-khdu, g p| tsu-khoa, ^ ^ ti^n-p6. Boaster, ff P° 60° khoa-khau-1 Boastful, |§ P° khoa-khau. Boat, M° ff° tsAn-a, passage—, ^ ^° t6--tsun, river—, 5S.° ll/L° go'- ph^ng— pole, iS° i; tsun-ko, tek, ko,— scull, m 16-, hire a— iriB° chhia" ts6n, li jg" k6--tsun., Boathook, W W tah-kau. Boatman, ^° fj° A° tsun-d-iang, i^ WL %t° sam-pdn tai. Boatswain, y%° # 1%° tsiii-siii-thau. Bob, (in water) til chh^ng, i^° g^" thim-teh, 1km. Bobbin, ¥° ff ° chhia-a. Bodily, ^ Ig 6^ seng-khu §,— -ap- pearance, A° #° lang-tsai, ^ S heng-i6ng. Bodkin, «° ff° tsftg-d. Body, 1^ ^ jidk-sin, # fg sin-khu, # ^ sin-th^, whole-, ^° ^° |g kui-seng-khu. Bodyguard, Imperial — j '^f^'^ga.- lim-kun. Bog, '3^ *° ^° tarn tsiii-toe. Boggle, iiiS tiii-tu, ^m° tah-biali". Boggyland, Jg ;!lc° M° ttm-tsui-toe. BOM [43] BOM Bohea,— hills^ K S lll° bii-t-soa",— iC S ^° tea, bii-i-tg. Boil, a, m ff ° li4p-a, ^° ff° thfe-4, it m° jia-kat, to— E kAn, :^r sah, ?g kun, — over, Wt^'^ ptu- clihut-iai, — up, M" plau. Boiler, j^° ^^4° he ti4°. Boiling, ^° jg teh-kun. Boisterous, (man) ^| ^ hidng-ok, i!i^ s6-p5, (noisy) ff If °lS° hoa- h6a-ji6ng, (stormy) M'lEB^le-le- hau, IS IS # hu-hu-bdu. Boisterousness, — as wind, jiS tbau, m bi6ng. Bold, 18: ka", ^ JII° h6-ta", ±° m° toa- td", li JJ!° giara-ngi, (forward) «° ^°7|s::^° b6-siob pun -bun, M B b6ng-su, (as woman) 7fi° ^ A° m iii lS,ng. Boldfaced, m°'^° l^° kau-bin-pbg. Boldly, M m h6-t&\ Bolster, :fi° m° tfe ° toa-cbbtJg-tsim, ^° ^° W m° tfig ^ tsim-tbau. Bolt, 11° sng, ?4 cbbok", secret—, Bg ^ am-kiii, to— down, ;t^° ^° *° siig-16h-kbi,— across, . ffl ti° ik° tbAnboai°-sng, (sift) || thai, (run) ^ tsau, (as food) Ei° ^° # pa- lun-thun. Bolus, :k° W 'M° X toa lidp iob-oan. Bomb, W '^° 'M kbui-hoe-phku,— shell, 5c its tbien-phku. Bombard,— a city, fflM ^ M°eng- chhfeng kong silt". Bombasin, M IkI u-tiii. Bombast, If P° khoa-khdu, W m° pbin-ph6ng. Bombax, j§ ;S* pien-tsi, — tree, % 'tE ^!t;° pien-tsi-hoe. Bombay,^ti B6ng-pai,tiS Tan-kok Bombazettes, fj li li-tiu, M ^ ^' ^- m6'-p6\ Bond, (a security) ^ ^ p6-ts5g, $5 ^° iok-toa°, $5 ^° iok-ji, (ser- vant) U 116--p6k, money— ft° %° tsiob-toa°, (which fastens) ^ ,f$° |5^° s6- pak-6. Bondage, (enslaved) iJ°^^ts6e- 16--p6k, (imprisoned) W ^"koai"- ka". Bondmaid, |fe ^ lii-pi. Bonds, (state of being bound) M W khiin-pdk. Bondservant, JK ^ 16"-p6k. Bondwoman, ^ ^ lu-pi. Bone, # kut, small fish — S5 chhi, back— ffl° |S° # leng-tsiin-kut, made of— "t e^°kutA ' Boned, large— 7jv^b6k-seng, ^a" chbi-kang, — fowl, W. II jiong-koe. Bonfire, HC UK" i^ ^ pkng-he-tsok 16k. Bonnet, fi" bo, (lady's)Jf A Z" fi hu-jin-l&ng-bo. Bonny, H" sui. Bonus, 0f tsiet. Bony, ^° # kau-kut, J?" JjiJ kau chhi. Bonze, W 1^° h^-siu". Booby, (dunce) ^ Jjli ii-tsoat, M gong. Book, # chheh,— keeper, ifc" ® siku-kui, — keeper (on board ship ) Bt aij tsai-hii,— of rites, fit IE M-kl, day—, iS jit-chheng. BOO [44] BOR Bookbinder, ii^" flff° W 4 kap chheh sai-hu. Bookcase, M" ^° cliheh-k^, (with doors) W iU cliheli-tii. Bookkeeper, |g° li siku-kui, 1= m° kodn-siku, ^°^° lioa^-siku, — in a foreign tong, :fz M toa sid Bookkeeping, '^° fg tsidng-pho*, ^ Si° kodn-siku. Bookseller, f ° M" #° boe chheh-g. Bookstand, #" ^° cbbeh-kfe. Bookstore, ^^ jg cbheh-tikm. Bookworm, a, ^ &" tsi^n-th^ng, H fti" tsi4n-tsoah. Boom, (ship's) iL° IS" phang-kdg, to^-, K P @ hu-hu-hdu. Boon, 1. jft un-ti^n, K° ^ siil''-sxi, (merry) JH i5 chheng-sim, ji >|IC° <;hheng-h^. Boor, Ji ^ i6ng-hu, ^ ^ si6k-tsii, iK Dj tai-tai. Boorish, II ^.chho--si6k, li" s6ng, 1t°Dc s6ng-tai, 1| soai°, (no man- ners) ^ li bii-ld. Boose, t^°i@°ii''Sl° lim'tsiii k^-thdu. Boot, KK hia, leg of a — , M fi" hia- thang. Booth, M" ff ° pl°-d. Bootless, (worthless) H*" ^ ^'' b6 l6--eng, (useless) ^° g^ X" b6 chhdi kang. Booty,— of thieves, M° !£" chhdt- ' tsng,— of soldiers, ^ Jl" ^° %° peng chhiii" 6 mih. Borax, {19 #° p^ng-se. Border, ;1 ^ k^ng-kdi, (edge), W ki",— on a dress %1^ li^n-kan, M 8K hong-gan, % ^F kiii-tsii. Bordering, ^ ^ kau-kai. Bore, (a person) #°|i°A°#°g4u ti" Idng ^, gdu chhah Idng g, (per- forate) ui, lak, H tsAg, ^ li^n, — the ear, "^ 3° kAg hi, (trouble) Pf PE° ts6-tsak. Boreal, ^fc° :;§'° pak-hng: Boreas, ^b° M pak-hong. Born, to be—, ffl ift" chhut-si. Borneo, % It Ma-sin, Ji ^/g Piit-ni. Borough, M° sid°. Borrow, ft° tsioh, ^° ^ tsioh-ldi, U° A° ft° ka-ldng tsioh,— for use, ^° M° tsioh-eng, — money on se- curity of a house, fl§^° thai-tsioh. Borrower, ft° fi^'' tsioh-^. Bosh, .i :?f: # ^ o--16--b6k-tsg. Bosom, m° Hi° heng-khdm, i|^° 1° heng-ts^ng. Boss, Bi° lui,— of a wheel, H *& Mn- sim,— of a gong, ^° gi" tseng-lui. Botanical, :§ ;f: 6^° chh6-b6k-S. - Botanist, i^ W i^ S° ;5:° A° hdk-sip tsai ts^ng k Idng. Botany, It /fc It chh6-b6k-lun. Botch, ^° ^° X° * ts6e b6 kang-h«. Both, 11° fi" nng-^, ^ BI° tiii-thdu. Bother, fij ^ chh6ng-ti, \%'' kang, m. m l^ng-ti, ^ H thiau-ldn. Bothersome, J]"^ khdu-khi, g IE hiii-khi. Bottle, 5f kan, glass— i|£ 3^° Jf po- 1^-kan. Bottom, E° t6e, f" ®° e-t6e, (per- son's) M" ;il° kha-chhng, (found- ation), M" S toe-ki, (a dale) lll° ^ soa-'-kok (stamina) % ^ godn- khi. BOT [45] BOW Bottomless, l^" E° b6-t6e. Bottomry, make a — bond, 'M M° ^ 9pi tsiong-tsun M-thai, close a — bond, Kf J|g° ffi ^^ fit tsiong tsd,— as necktie, M° ia" odh-kbau, rain^, M° kheng, ^of ribbon, ^^^"1^" si t6a kat hoe,— of ship, M'M" tsM-thiu. Bow, to~, WW chhiu°-jia, f$P m° k^-io, J^ 15 kiok-kiong, — and scrape, ?ul {jl W kh6ng-kh6ng-pki, (as wool) 1^° toa",— cotton W.°W :ffi° toa" ml-hoe. Bowel, ^° Si: tfig-to-, — complaint, m" li Iku-sik. Bower, ® ^ li^ng-t^ng. Bowery, ^ l|: liftng-t^ng. Bowl, M° oa",— of a pipe, M° ^° 51° hun-cbhe-th^u, to — 'M" ko, }! lin. — in cricket, J^°^°hiet-kiii, finger — , 8fc° #° '^^ so^-chhiii poe. Bowlegged,|LJf°oat-t6e, WWm° ab-bii-tSe. Bowlinggreen, ^ Jf kiii po". Bowling-alley, ^ r^° kiii-keng. Bowman, JfJ" ^° ;t° A" ts6h-tsi"-g Mng, (soldier) ^° ^ keng siii. Bowmaker, f^" ^^ g^" U'^f. ts6e keng-tsi° sai-hu. Bowsprit, M" ® th^u-chhip. Bowstring, ^° ^ keng-hifen. Bowwindow, 03° i.° ^° ff° thap-g tbang-d. Box, |a° siu", small — , ^°ff° khoeh- d, :^° ih,— with the fist, #7° P° phah-kiin,— the ear, ^^"•^"koat- hi-d,— the face, it" £I°'^° sifen- chhtii-ph6e, put in a—, tsng. Boxer, *r° ^" BI° #° phah k^n-th^u-^ Boxful, E.° W kku siu". Boxing, ^° 51° kun-thau, art of—, ^° m kiin th6, #° |M° ^ kiin thdu p6-, a teacher of— #° 51° fl° #. kun-th^u sai-hu, good at — WM ^° ktm-thdu koM°, unskilful at—, ^o ^0-^° k1jLn-th4uke, practise — , g[^°5l°lienkiin-thlu. BOY [46] BRA Boy, ^° M° ^° ff° ta-po--gln-iid, table—, # W° ^° pli-toh-g, ts6e b6e-g. Boybood, M.° ■?" :t° flt gin-nd e si. Boyish, fi°^°|fe gin-na-khodn. Boyishness, ^° ^° ^ gin-nd-khoAn. Brace, (a pair) "-° fj tsit-ttii, to — up, ^° k M puih-khi-14i. Bracelet, ^°M° chhiii-khoan, #°fil chhiu-s6h, wear—, m° ^° M° kok- chhiu-kho4n, m° ^° Mt kok chhiii- s6h. Braces, |S ^°kh6--tak. Bracket, ornamental — , ^° ^| ^hoe chh4 k^, (joining words of same meaning) M" 5l sa^li^n. irLtlshness,|^°^°kiam.ta". Bract, ^ hdh. Brad, ife" ir thih-teng. Brag, ) f|° ^° phin-ph6ng, if Bragging, f P°khoa-kh4u, g|f tsu- khoa, miM chheng-pang, Ji ^ ti^n-p6, iS hi^n. Braggadocio, If n°khoa-khdu. Braggart, || P°#° khoa-khdu-g. Braid, ^ ^ lign kan, to—, ^ pP,— the hair, m°m° €° pr-th^u-m^g. Brains, m° chh^, jr^°ii° naii-^-chh^. Brainless, (stupid) ^° ^ |i b6 ti- sek, m gong. Brainpan, )3i° ^ naii^-khak, m° ^ %° thau-khdk-oa°. Brake, ^° :!i° mng-chhau, (thicket) ft SI fi^° tsdp-chha-a, — on a car- riage, ^°ii thih t6ng, ^ ^ chha t6ng. Bramble, il° 111° chhi-ph6. Bran, (of rice) li° khng, (of wheat) $§, pho-. Branch, ^ ki, large — ^ oai", — ^as roads, ^° ^ pun-lo', — into two, ^° ^ khui-chhe, — of streams, i^f m h6-kang, m^°WXh6^ khui- chhe. " Branchless, %° ^° bo-ki, ^st" ^» b6 oai°. Branchlet, ^° ff " ki-d. Branchy, ^° ^° kau-ki, ^'' fjs" k^u- oai°. Brand, kti (kind) ^ h5, — new, SE if iff sin-sin-sin. Brandish, i| bii, #° lang, ^ H" bii- lang, — a sword, M M bii-kikm. Brandy, J^MMM put-ldn-ti-tsiii. Brasier,:ftr°^° r1''-$- phaht^ng sai-hu. Brass, M° tktig, ff" ^H" chhi°-tang, —buttons, M° M tang-liii— foil, M' M" tang-p6h,— ware, M'M'^ £g-tdng-khi,— wire,!^"^ tUng.si. Brassy, (made of brass) M" ^° 6^ tang-ts6e-6, (like) ^°ifa°ia°^° nd chhin-chhiu" t&ng. Bravado, ^ ^» chhiau-chh^k, b§° M° phin-ph6ng. Brave, M B" hd-td",— man, ^^^ tai-tiong-hu,- danger, ' Z^' W 9E° in kia" si, g° ^E" phe-si. Bravely, ij JJH" h6-td". Bravery, ^ JIB" h6-td". Braves, ^ ^ gl-i6ng. Bravo, M ff° h6-ah! ^ ff" biait-ah! Brawl, '^'' W tak-khau, H ji6ng, im" m" ke-oe, 11° m" m kiii-kiii- jiong. BRA t 47 ] BRE Brawler, ^^ ^° ^° A" hi sa^-tsi" ^ l&ng, g4u-ji6ng 6. Brawny, ^ ^ kek-liam. Bray, lio"-ho--hdu, — in a mortar, @ Mi, Uo g^ng- Braze, ^° ^'' lioa''-i6h. Brazen, M" 6^° t^ng-|. Brazenfaced, J!p°'g° i^° kau-bln-phe, Jj£ lt° phl-li^n. Brazier, iT j®° '3° -^ teng-t^ng sai-hu. Brazil, it m fl# Pi-ll-si. Brazilian, it M S# S^" Pi-li si-^. Breach, W khiah,— of faith, ^m sit-sin, ^ ^ sit-iok. Bread, M' U mr-pau, %° Q bin-pau. Breadth, Jfl" khoah. Break, M" phok, tT° i^" phah-phok. — fopenj, gt"^" phoa-khui,— (by a blow), ft ^° kong-phok,— fby cracking j |tg.° ?S° piak-phok, — (by dashing on^ ground) ti° Wi° siak-pbok, — (by twisting j W tH" tsoan-tsih, — fby bending back- ward and forward, as nail), i^ flf° hidp-tsih, — (hj running againstj, S^^khap-tsih, — (hj accidentally . , pressing against^, S ffi" kh6-tsih, —("by sitting onj, ^° 0f° tse-tsih, — fby falling on oneself), M" Jlf° teh-tsih,— (bflP), WWi" at-tsih, ^T" M' phah-tng,— fin twoj, tfi" M" H" U° at-ts6e nng tAg, —(off, as a splinter), ^° liah, ^ 11,— (^into piecesj, JT"^^ pbah chhiii-chhiii, —(off a piece), ||f° — " M" at-tsit- te,— r(bff intercoftrsej, M^ tsoat- kau, — (a vow}, ^ M poe-goan,— (^^a prohibition^, 3B i^ hoan-kira, ^ *§ ^i-kim— fthe lawj, 3E f* hoan-hoat, — (a betrothal), 111 ^ ho^-chhin, — (an agreement), ^ $5 poe-iok, R {^ hoAn-hiau, K M hoAn-kok, — (one's wordj ^ M sit- sin, (hj chisel), M f)f ° chhak-tsih, —(as breadj, t®" iJ:° peh-phok,— —(out), ^f^" hoat-tsoh,— Coff, as apiece of string j, ^°§(''chhoah- tng — a horse fS; hoAt. Breaking, house — f 5S it ki6ng- kong, f# ^° tseng-pikng. Breakfast, Jp°^i|l" ts4-khi-tig, ^° J|L° ^ tsidh ts4-khi. Breakwater, ^ ^'' hki-hoa"'. Bream, W M" pi^-M. Breast, M W heng hdh,M°'t°, teng- ts^ng, M° ik heng-kham, — ^bone, M° ^ # heng-khdm-kut. Breasts, %" leng, |L° l^ lin-p6-. Breastplate, E If ii° ho--sin-kik",— . of high priest, If ^ p6--kok. Breastwork, ^' 31° ke-chhiu". Breath, ^° khiii, ^ khi, bad — , 0° m. khdu-khl, good— ^^ W M b6 khau-khi. Breathe 1^^° M° chhokn-khui, P? Breathing | M ho--khip, — out gent- ly, aha, —in, Pg A chhodnjip,— out, PS 111 chhokn chhut. Breathless, ^°^°b6-khui, m°M^° khui tsodt-khi, runtiU— , ^"W M° 1^° ^" It" tsau kku khui chhdan boe tit. Breccia, ^g" ^ ^° hoe-lui-tsi6h. Bred, ill—, ^.°mW\ b6-ka{i-hiin, low — ,#S"± hoan-kong-th6\ Breach (fundament). Mi J"I° kta- chhng. BRE [48] BRI m. seng- Breeches, ® kho-. Breed, a, ^° ts^ng, to — ^ sdn, ^° si", (bring up) 3 chhi. Breeding, goQd — &■" M° M td ke kau, (manners) ^° If tJi; u le s6-, ^ 35: 31 fi biin-li. Breeze, Ji. hong, slight— UU^°& brbi-d hong. Brethren, 51° M° hiaMi. Breviary, ^ i M ^t" W JM "X thien tsii kku ^ ki-t6-biin. Brevity, f| ^ kan-tsi^t, ^ ijff kd,n- s^ng. Brew, Wi ii kek-tsiii. Brewery, ii ?@ F^" kek tsiu keng. Bribe,. -gl" K§ sai-lo-, ^ m p6--l5-, g 51 mdi-tsiok, give a — f ° R^ he- lo-, ^'' ^^ 4" siap-au-chhiii re- ceive a — g St siu-iu. Bribery, ^"^ sdi-l6-. Brick, ^° phidh, soft— ^''^'' chhi"- phidh, hard— is° ^» s4k-phidh, fine — gan-tsi, unburned — ±° '^° th&- kat, bath— i" # th&--hTin. Brickbat, ^^ ^ phidh-iti, ^° II° phidh-thau, a° ?* pbidh chhul. Brickkiln, %° H" hia-i6. Bricklayer, i^fl^thd-sai^ ±°%''^° th6--tsui chhiu". Brickmaker, !i°^° W It" sio phidh sai-hu. Bridal, if SI" 65° sin-ni1i» ^,— chair, J^^° chhdi-kio, Jfr^" ang-kio, —dress W W ff ° ^ng 6-a, Bride, if SI" sin-niTi°, — chamber if Sl° M° sin-niA" pang, — maid, a slave, H i^" i[° sui-k6-kdn. Bridegroom, if iF° li° sin-kid^-ski. Bridewell, f| ff° kodn-d, ^ ka°. Bridge, M° kio, piers of a— ^° ;^ klo-so, makea— JiMtso-klo, f|^° pho--kio,— of nose, ^^1°^° phP- •An mu . Bridle, ^fc ^° chh^-chhiu, .1^° ^'' b^- soh, — rein, ffj ^° l^k soh. Brief, (short) fl kdn, @° t6. Briefly, f| ^kdn-tsiet, ^ |g kdn-kdn. Brier, ff W chhi-ph^. " Brig, -" ^'' m. nng-ki-M. Brigadier, glj 3f hii-tsi6ng. Brigand, M" H chhdt-hiii. Brigantine, (brig) 11° 1^° ^ fi^ nng- ki M-^. Bright, %° kng, (burnished) ^ ^ kim-kim, (as a lamp) ?8^°b^ng- liang, (as sky) jf|^ chheng-chhdi, (transparent) jfi" ^^ kng-liang, (clever) ^ 3^° koai-khd, (evident) BJ BJ b^ng-bdng. Brighten, iiJ1i°# 36° chh6ng ho- i kng. Brilliant M M chhan-lan, 36° W^ kng id°-ik°. Brim, ig" ki". Brimful, Ji" M° i^° m6a" kku ki». Brimstone, |S°:|^°jiTi-l%. Brindled, M°^°f^. u hoe-tidm. Brine, (sea water) g^°jK° kiam-tsiii, (salt water) ^ 7j:° iam-tsiii. Bring, in thdh, ^ t6a, (a knife) S kidh, (a chair) ^ gia, (a child) }g ph5, (a handfuU) m° Mk, (a plate) ^° phUng, (on back) ft iang, ^ pe, (under the arm) W ngo6h°, (on the head) it° ti, BRI [49] BRO (between two) fn° kng, (two loads on a pole) ||° ta",— back, ^° R" 11° toa th-tAg, —up, rear, fsl" W ^° chhl, iii^-chhi,— up pblegm, Bg° ^° khak-thim, (in aboat) ^ tski. Brinisli, 1^° ^l ki^m-ta". Brinjal, M° ki6. Brink, it° kl°. Brisk, ) f i!|ji° liam-tsiap, ?g°li&° o4h- Briskly, ) tang. Brisket, M" K" heng-hdh. Bristle, ^°fn6.g, (up one's feathers) ^ ^^ ciibkng-mAg, (ears) ^^ 'l?-° d" hl-a-kia. Britain, :k^ M Tai-eng-kok. Brittle, W chh6. Broach, (tell) M° ffi k6ng-chhut, (pierce) g-'M"*" chhdk k^-khi, (open) W khui. Broad, ?i"khoah, i^° ^° khui-kho^^ Broadcast, sow — , '^ ia. Broadcloth,ft$° nl°, :k° W toa-ni". Broaden, fij M° ifl" chhong khah khoah. Broadside, ffl ^^ thdn-holi", fire a— ^0 ^o _o ^0 ^o 1^0 p^jjg ^g^jj tsit peng ^ chhfeng. Broadwise, ffl il" than-hoM^ Broadsword, J^" ^ ;;j khoah-chhui to Brocade, IS" ig hoe-toan. Brogue, ± B" th6--khiu", W 1% hiang-t^m. Broil, a, % %° oan-ke, to—, % pek, J§pe. .Broken, (abrupt) B :tW'' khiit-chh^ng, , " —to shi-verSj I? 3^ 3^ chhui-iam- iam,— down, (in spirit) gfi" tl suh-gien. Brokenhearted, f^ *& siong-sim. Broker, U %° #" hai-koe-bil, % %t A" keng-ki-Mng, % ^° ^° A° keng-chhiii &l&,ng',.coelie — , ^°M° kheh-thau, pawn— WTlS^° khui-tS.g-tikm 6. Brokerage, Jfl ^ thiu-hun, Jffl 1M° thiu-th^u. Bronchitis, M^M M khi-kdg siong hong. Bronze, "fi" M" k6--t&ng, — colour, •jS' M° ^ k6--t4ng-sek. Brooch, ^ M" i:" if-° pin nia" § tsiam. Brood, a, — "^l" tsit-pu, to — , ^f pu. Brook, -^^ khoe. Broom, S" M° b^ng-sku, W W sati- tsiii. ^ Broomplant, ^^^^"kim-chhiok-hoe. Broth, ?i° thng. Brothel, m F^" pi^u-keng, |g W hoe-keng, — keeper, ^ W piau- th^u, .ft ft o-kui. Brother in law, (wife's elder bro- ther) ^° Jl" toa-ku, (wife's younger brother) Ji° ^■° ku'd, (elder sister's husband) ^° ^ tsid-hu, (younger sister's hus- band) j^" if be^ski. - Brothers, Ji" 11° hia°-ti, elder— ,^° hia", younger — , »]>° %° si6-ti, sworn—, m n %° %" kiet-pki hia°-ti. Brow, W W th^u-hi4h, knit the — M i f^" '^° ffi" iu iu ts^e tsit p^. Browbeat, ^° Pi" hdng-hoah, PJ° IS° hang-hip. Brown, (colour) gj^" E chhiah-sek, ^° fe tsang-sek. BRO [50] BUG Brownish — red, ^j^" ■5!^° chEah- chhiah, B ^° '& phii-tsang-sek. Browse, l^"^" tsidh-chhdu. Bruin, M" tlm. ' Bruise, fj siong, #7" ^ phah-siong, — by blow, fT°^ phah-siong, — the skin, m" &" liti phg, m" &° phoa-ph^,-^by collision, $i° ^ khdp-siong, f-bray ) W g^ng, Jilui. Bruised, (VoundedJ M°^ ti6h-siong. Bruit, Crumourj M, M° hong-sia°, to — i? Sr long-i6ng. Brush, as clothes—, glj bin, glj fJ-° bin-a, (a broomj ^° ^ sku-tsiii, feather—, il" ^° % koe-mfig- chheng, paint—, ^ W chhat-seh, tooth—, -if" glj khi-bin, bamboo scrubbing—, ft" 0g tek-chhdng, fthe floorj W sku,— up dirt, iA° put, — the wall, % chh^ng,, (m passing byj jg ^° un-ti6h. Brushwood, ff ^ ff " tsdp-chh4-d. Brusque, Hit khiit-chh^ng, MM°^ ko--t4k-si6ng, ± p@ th6--lo-. Brutal, ^,^, ts^n-jim, iR>& siu-sim. Brute, (birds and beasts) ^ ff khim-siii, you—, ^^ f^" thek-si°. Brutish, :^ ig. siii-sim. Bubble, ^° ^^ -ff " puh-k6ng-d, ^° $1 ff ° puh-teng-d, soap — , %, -ff ° 5i° kili-d-phiii. Bubo, Wl° ff " soai"-d. Buccaneer, ^ ^° hai-iu". Buck, ^ igt:° 16k-kdng. Bucket, *S°#° thdng-d, aco^i" tsiii- thang, ^"l^o poah-thang, handle of a—, ifi" $f thdng-koa°. Buckle, 11° JB» toa-khku. Buckler, P ^° pln-p^i. Buckskin, ^ jfe" 16k-phg. Buckwheat, W ^° ki6-b^h. Bud, a, ^° iS, ^° i", to— t" ^» puh-i", bursting — :^'' ^ ^ hoe h&m-hilm. Buddha, ^ jfiB sek-kia. Buddhism, ^M sek-kku, ft 1; hiit- kku. Buddhist, ^WcW sek kau ^,— tracts, Hi iS 3!C khoan-sfe-bAn, — classics, %° ^ put-keng, — kulpa, ^kiap. Budge, m'W tin-tang, ^"fi sodiii. Buff, 41° K° chhi6-ag. Buffalo, JifC ^^ siii-gu. Buffet, to — , }i sien, ^ tseng. Buffoon, mW:±.''A° hi-hiauh g Mng, (a clown) 3: thiii. Bug, 7l;° a;," bdk-sat. Bugle, m° W ho-thau, Pf % sati-kak. Build, W khi, it tso,— as wall, f|» tsoh, — a boat, it ^° tso-tsAn, — a dam, jt M tsoh-pi, — a fireplace, f^ iti tsoh-tsku,— a house, i& ^'• khi chhii. Builder, (mason) i"^" thd'-sai, ± H^°Wm th6--tsiii sai-hu, ±''%'' IM° th6--tsiii chhiu", ship—, Jg |S° ^"li tso tsAn sai-hu. Building, M° chhii, Bulb, ?£ BI hoe-thau. Bulge, Wk ph6ng. Bulk, (size) :Jt toa, (majority) rfe" ^° toa-poa", stow in—, ^ jH" sok° chhng, sell in^, s^Q" ts6ng-balab, break—, {i{ g" chhut he. BUL [51] BUR Bulkhead, 11° hi^", the front— it 4 hiS,", m°W thiu hia", the second — , W il it" lai kik" hill", the middle — , M ^ 11° a-pan-hii,". Bulky, ^ # ph5ng-song. Bull, ^o !K° gA-kang,. Bullet, M 4^° chheng-tsi ,f& -yign-tsi Bullion, (gold) ^ ^ kim-ti^u, (sil- ver) ^ ^ ofi,n-p6. Bullock, ^° !K° -(?" gtl-kang-d. BuUrush, M^ 16--ui. Bully, -K" ^ ^K" s4i-sek-tsiii, *? M h6-" i h^-^-hia^h. Busily, 1 ^T«1 b6-6ng, very—, m W Busy, J m° tsinbo-gng, ^° fe^" ?i£°5t;° b6 ^ng chhih-chhih. Busybody, M° i$ ^ ai-chhap-su, (as woman) ji" M° i§° ^° k^-cbhu- kfe-tb^h. But, 1^- 5." iau-kii, ^ ^ na-si,— at last, il m tb-ti, S IS° ho4n-tdg. Butcher, ^ ^ jf A" sat seng e ling, to — , ^ ^ sat seng, (slay) H i£° loan-thM. Butler, ^ ^ kodn-su. Butt, a—, :k''W toa-thdng, (target) MIE" chh^ng-p^, (with head) «° tak. Butt-end, M" th^u,— (of a gun) M° m." chh^ng-thau. Butter, #:" %" m gH-leng-iii. Butterfly, m" W bd-iah. Buttocks U° /ir kha-chhng, M ^° thiii-th^u. Button, ^ ff o liii-d, mandarin,— H W. t^ng-tki, brass—, ^^ ifi ^° tang-liii-khku,— hook, i|° ff » kau- a, to— ^^ liii. Buttonhole, Mjff° ?L° liu-d khang. Buttress, j^° png. Buy, M° b6e,— rice, g^^tidh.bi,— oil, ^"ffttah-iii,— on credit, ^ sia, —land or houses, l:" #| hak-gidp, —pease, W fi" tiah-tau,— and sell, H» ^o b6e-b6e,— for ready money, ^ ^^ hien b6e. Buyer, g° §° b6e-kheh. Buzz, DPH" M° P^" hhg-hng ki6,— |^ ^ P^ ho-^-ho-" ki6, (^ |^ (f h5ng- hong-hau. By, ^ tui,— this time, W -^'' kku-ta" By and by, >}f° W khah-theng, ij."^ ff ° si6-t*h6ng-4, ^'' ff ° ^ ban-d-si. Bye,— gone, ii° ^ k^-sin, Ji" 7 ke- lidu. By-law, M ^ tiau-kui. By-path, >J>.° si6-lo-. By-stander, 51 ^ 6^° p&ng-pien-^, ^ A° ^ng-Mng. Bystreet, >]>" ^ si6-l6-. Byway, ij*" |[# si6-lo. Byword, ^ |§ si6k-gu. Cabal, ^ t6ng. Cabbage, KS'^io-lg-chhai, Shan- tung—, i^" H p^h-chhai. Cabin, (saloon) |g ^ bd-U, (room in saloon) J® ^ g" bd-li-pdng. Cabin boy, |S^ 11° j|p |f °ggo tsun-nih pdi-toh-e. Cabinet, (a) ^® tu, :©:° dh,— council, n W loe-koh, ;fg° ^ j^" chhu- bit-P,— minister, ^ ^» s^ng-siii'. Cabinet-maker, ^ jUl" ff kap-ban sai-hu. Cable, m" ^° tik-^-soh. Cackle, |i° H" kho--toa°, ^° Bg IT phah k6k ke, IS" 1^° tlL" keh-keh- hdu. Cactus, filj E ^".sien-pa-tsiii", ^° ^g he-hang, ^ fi ;i'' kl-ldm koah. _^ CAD Caddy, (tea) ^^ ig. [f te-sim-ah. Cadence, ^ || im-iin. Cage, .%" 11° tsidu-iang. Caitiff, ^ :i' 16--tsai. Cajole, ^ (^ po-so. Cake, W ke, #" pi4^ ^° kMc. Calabash, ^ ^ JK.° li6--16--koe. Calamity, ,t.^ hoan-lan, ^H khd-- lan, M M tien-t6, if^ jjji" tsai-e, ViW tsai-ho, il^H tsai-lan, avoid — , M M pi-lan, free from — , ^ li t6-lan. Calcareous spar, ^ '7jiC ^ g^ng-siii- s6k, ^ >JiC :5' Mn-sui-sek. Calculate, M" W siig-siku, ^T° M° td"-sfig, M" s^,— mentally, -^P" ^° hfi,m-kh4u-sjg, try and — , M-° M° sAg-khok". Calculus, ^° ^ tsi6h-lim. Calendar, M" H Mh-jit, 51 « thong su, native sheet — , # #:° ffl chhun gia-t6-. Calf, ^"if" gt-a ^° =?" gti-ki&%— of a leg, fill" B.° kha-t6-. Calico, 1^° W W peh-sai-iu°. California, ^°# [11° Ku-kim-soa°. Calk, ^°M that-lau, ^°^°^° chhak he-tsoa. Call, l^-" kio— out loud, 5i 1^° hiam- ki6, — for redress, 5^° % hau-oan, — the roll, Pi° ^^ chhi^ng-mia°,— on a person, M thkm, # M" p^i- hau, return a— Isl # h^-pai. Calling, (occupation) ^ M sii-gid.p, ^° ^ kan-ki, i^ $£ keng-ki. , Callous, ^° >& ngi-sim, ^° Ut^^ b6 nAg-sim, /fl fc put-jin. [53] CAL Calm, (as day) M tseng, if°^tsP,— as person, ^ ffi tsai-ng6-, IS" ^° tiam-tsat. Calomel, 7l< ^° sui-g6n. Calumniate, ^y H hiii-pong. Calumny, $jl^ ^ hui-p6ng. ' Calve, ^° ^^ ff ° i^^" si" gli-d-kid". Calyx, W ti. Cambric, U i'° ^' ka-se-p6-. Camel, |g E" 16k-t6. Cameleon, 4| ®E ien-teng. Cammellia, ^' & t^-chhiu, ^° ?E° t^-hoe. Camlet, j?^ ^ u-m6-, fj i?" li-se, 31 Wi li-toan, Pf ° 3^ nf-ii. Camomile, ^ ^'' kim-kek, white — , |&° if" p^h-kek. Camp, '^'' H i4°-tse, — of an army, !m i" kuQ-ia-', fortified—, ^ i" ia"-po4°. Camphor, tf li tsiuMo,— tree, ^° ©" tsiu°-chhiu, barcos clean — . Jt xk Jr siong peng-phi^n, refuse — ; T 7^ ^ ha peng-phi^n. Can, tg° oe, — not, Tfi" boe, watering — , ^E" W hoe phtm. Canal, ^ ^° ho-kau, grand — ji ^ un-h6. Canary, ^ p^ gi6k-i^n. Cancel, (a debt) ^° f|f khau-siau, W. ?t chhat-siau, B." It° chhat siau, (erase) W, ^^ chhat khi. Cancer, 0-^ iong-tsu, — of breast, %° ^M'M leng si° iong-tsu,— of penis, m%^°M'& i6ng-but si" iong-tsu, — of scrotum, M° K ^° '0 ^ pha-16ng si" iong-tsu. CAN [54] CAN Candareen, — " ^ tsit-hun, demoni- nation of — , ^ ^° hun-sia". Candelabrum, M M M. bodn-t6ng- h.6ng. Candid, IE l£° ts^ng-tit, jE ^ tseng- tb6, ,§, W." tiong-tit, fi Ii° ti&u-tit, (frank) ^° ffi° jj^ b6 kb^g-po-. Candidate, (for office) U° ^° bau- kbeb, (for a situation) ff 5M° B§ #° tb6-tbau-l6- ^, (learner) ip ^ ^° bak-sip4. Candle, j^° tsek, wax—, ^° >^° Mb- tsek,— stenas, 5^° 2° tsek-b^ng, — droppings, 315° ^° tsek-lui, — snuf- rfi-ngs, ja° M° tsek-sdi,— wick, ^° »ti»° tsek-sim. Candlestick, i^° g° tsek-t4i. Candour, ;E lit°ts^g-tit, ^'g.Jl" tiong- tit, 1^ K sSng-sit. Candy, tK 11° peng-tbfig. Cane, 11° tin, to—. ^°|i° cbbng-tin, (beat) W sut, JT° pbab. Cangue, if ke, wear a — , ^ iii° gi^-k'^. Canine, f^° 65° kAu-^. Canister, tea — , ^°*C» jfflt^-sim-kokn. Canker, ftfe # ji^t-t6k, ^° # cbbng- t6k. Cannibal, A° :^° A° iang-tsiab-14ng. Cannon, |S° ebbing, :fi°'M toa-pbau. Cannot, T^° W boe-tit,- ^° boe,— manage it, ^° ^° # b6-boat-i. Canoe, >J>° |g° if° si6-tsto-d, m ff ° M° so-d-tsHn. Canon, J^ ti^n. Cantata, ^° koa. Canopy, ^ ^° teng-d, Cantbarides, 3^ |||° pan-b&„ Canton, ^° ;^° Kfig-tang. Cantonese, m° m° Ka£g-e, a° m° A'' KAg-tang-l^ng. Canvas, |fL° ^ pb4ng-p6-, — and cot- ton duck, M° ^° f^° y(S mor-mi-. pb4ng-p6*. Canvass, (examine) S°^ cbbd-kh6, ^S ^ s^ng-cbbat, ( investigate carefully) ^ Ji" kbkm-kbSng. Cap, ipi" bo, ^"iJi" o4°-b5, official—, H ^ teng-tki, ceremonial — , :^° 11° toa-bo, — with tied tassel, U° m° iPi° ang-ia"-bo. Capable, tb° oe, (person) H K" tsin- g&u, ^ lb" tsin-6e. Capacious, (spacious,) ^ ^° kbui- kboa", (able to contain) #° l^° gfi,u-t6e, (liberal) ^° 4 u-liong. Capacity, (ability) :^ M tsdi-tiau, TK y piin-su, (power of contain- ing) fg°Krm°oe-t6e-tit, ||° T' %° oe-be-tit. Caparison, ^ °^ °^^ ° U-e sa". • Cape, |g moa", (land) ^ ^ bai-kak. Caper, S° m ti6-tbiku. Capers, W ?° cbbi" tsi. Capital, :^ piin, :^ m.° pun-tsi°,— city, M°M°kia"-sia'', invest—, M Tf; tsdng-piin, provincial—, tM W s^ng si&",— letters, '^° ^ :t° ^° toa-piin ^ ji, m m° ^° J?° tb^- tbglu ^ ji. ' CAP [55] Capitals, ancient — of China, Dynasty. Capital. Ha H B. C. 2180. Sionglg-B. C. 1766. Tsiu n B. C. 1122. Tsin ^ B. C. 249. Hkn^ B. C. 200. Tonglikn;g^^A.D.25. Ho-hkn;^iA.D.221. Tsin ^ A. I). 280. .Tongtsinm^A.I).317. SM pf A. D. 582. T6ng }8- A. D. 904. S6Bg ^ A. D. 960. „ A. D. 1129. Goan TC A. D. 1280. B^ng m A. D. 1368. A. D. 1403. Ha i6ng M. ^ P6k% Ham-i6ng ^ U Ti6ng an ^ ^ L6k i6ng m H S^ng to- jsS ip L6k i6ng ^ ^ Ki^n giap M H Ti6ng an ^ ff L6k iong Pien liong y\^ "^ Lim-an ^ ^ len keng i^ ^ Lain kia" ^ m Pak-kia" 4b M CAP Present nanae. Thai khong koai° ic ^ I Kui tek hii P fi jt B. C. 781 L6k ip JS- a Se-an-hii W ^ M Se-an-hii W ^ W H6 l^m hii ;af ® :^ Khai hong-hd "^n M Hang-tsiu-hu i^ % M Sun thien hii jl^ 5c ^ Kang l^ng hii ^ ^ ;5^ silg Capitation, (by head) #° A P jin-khau, "f ^ teng-sfe. Capitulate, ^° W tau-h^ng, J^° 11° t&u-seng. • Capon, ^ i|° iam-koe. Capoor cutchery, H ^ ist :§! H H sam lai tsiu si sam nai°. Caprice, ^ M° koai phiah. Capricious, ^ M° koai-phiah. Capsize, Ife ^° ^° khi-16h-khi, S R° S° m° p^ng-lln-tfig. Capstan, ^ 0° M" oe bo chhia,— bar, j^° % chhia-khoan. Capsule, m° p6-, © ^° fir pau-i6h e. Captaiu, (ship) m° X tai-kong, i'K° ^° hd-tiii'', Post— (Senior) ||. ^ ts6ng peng. Post. — (Junior) glj ^ ' hti^tsi6ng, (rnilitary) fR H to- -si Captious, Captivate, M° U chhi" bak. ^°li°f!f kau chhoa°-chhi. Captivating, (person) :§° A° iM^ u Mng i^n. Captive, ) (imprisoijment) WC° A° Captivity,) ^11°;^°^° ho- Ikng lidh khi koai°, (slavery) ^^ A°M° *° ^°K^ ho- Mng Mh khi ts6e 16-- p6k Captor, #,° A° ^° liAh Mng L Capture, tft liah, (city) Jfc $J^° kong- phok, — a vessel, ^° |S° khan-tsun. Caraway,— seed, ||° ^o TF°ien-sui-tsi Carbine, m° :t° i?° t^ 6 chheng. Carbon, ^ ^ than-khi. Carbonate of lime, "JC ^ ^ gokn- tseng-si^k, — of soda, M tf so--ta°. Carbuncle, M eng, !!l|° ^° ^° phang- siu-p6, "^° ^° M phang-siti-eng, hoat-p6e. Carcass, # }^ sin-si. CAR [56] CAR Card, M toa", red—, i^° ipfi 4ng-thiap, distribute — of invitation, J5;° ifrfi pang-thiap, — of invitation, lt° ifA chhia^-thiap, visiting — , W ipfi pai- thiap, vfe H" phi^n-toa°, gambling — , M ff ° p^i-4, — case, l^iSf ^ thiap- 16ng. Cardaraon, '^m.M p^h-t6--kli6-, in- ferior — , or grains of paradise, # H sa-jin. Cardialgia, *& sim thia°. Cardinal, — points, 0° -fi" si-hng. Care— for, M M tsiau-ko-, take— of, fi?. M tsiku-eng, (anxiety) ^ ^ kbok-lu, (watchfulness) ij-. >& si6- sim, li iC» koan-sim, — of, so and so, ^ ^ A tsodn-kau b6--lang. Careen, ^ khi. Career, ^^ p^ng-seng, ~^;t°y' i|° it-seng e tai-tsi, to—, ^ phdu. Careful, l f^° i|ia» so^-ji, ff ^ tsii- Carefully, Vsoe, -^k ^ kun-tsat, >],<• Carefulness, J iCi s6e-sim, >J>° <& si6- sim, 'M M sm-tiong, :^° >& V u-sim- . su,— in business, M^ S i tiam- tidm-kim. Careless, 1 |^^ b6ng-t6ng, ^° _!.<■ Carelessly, J chhin-chbdi, ^ i^ sU- pien, 'It ji^ bong-tsong, ^ ^ k6-- cbbid", IS ia° n6a°-chh6a°, fj|i° ^ Ii6-t6-, >t)i;°.r ll6-lliall^ ,t, lit hut- li6k, ^ m chh6-sut, sr HJ5° h6a°- li6a°, if 1^ tt 'It hong-bong bong- bong, (not exact) ij :g 16-chh6. Caress, fl if|° Idna-pho. Caret, fl° J^" J?° :t° H ts6elak jl ^ h5 Cargo, M° hh, ffi tsai,— boat, :k° ll& toa-ko-, discharge—, g M" chhut- 1 h^, ±° '7K tsiu"-tsui, take in'- , Hj sue" chhut-tsiii,T° K° he-he, owner of—, fit° i hfe-tsii. Caricature, ||t° ^° hkm-k6ng,''s|^° flf hkm-ui, (exaggerate) tW /® hkm- t6ng. Caries, (of bone) noa-kut. Carking } (solicitude) # M khok-lu. Carminative, ?t JH ^° siau-hong i6h. Carmine, @°Pi°gia-lan. Carnage, iL IL IS° loan-loan-thM. Carnal, jQl ^ 6§° hiet-khi-g. Carnation, #E ^°^ th6-4ng-sek. Carnelian, m°^ 5° bd-16 tsi6h. Carnivorous, '^t" l^° 6^ tsiah bah-g. Carol, ^° koa, to— Pi° ^° chhiti-'- koa. Carousal"! 1^°:^° lim-tsiu, (a ban- Carouse J quet) M W pan-toh. Carp, a, M M° H-hi, to— ^1° 1 chhoa°-chhi, iHt B B lam-sam- hi4m. Carpenter, 7^° X° bdk-kang, 7^° l£° bak-chhiii°, ;fc° ^^ bdk-sai. Carper, ^"M^M-M" giu chhoa"- chhi L Carpet, J| ^ te-tsien, ^M md"- tsien. Carriage, :$° chhia, M"^" bd-chhia, fine— of person, ij ff ^ h6 tU- thki,— goods, tg tski. Carrier, water—, ^Jc" M" tsiii-kha, #E° 7jr 65 ta-'-tSTii g. Carrot, ^^ ® n4°-p6k. Carry, (take) BJUh^h,— on back, M° iang ft pe^,— food, #°^° koa"-p.5^ — about, %" t6a, — pressed again^ CAE [57] CAS the side, g° M", W hia°h,— in pocket, ^° te, — by the handle, if;|° koa", — on' shoulder, -ft" pe, — child in the arms, ^° pho, — two loads on a pole, iK° ta° — under the arm, &° ngoeh, — on the head, ^° ti, — as dish or plate, ^'' ph§,ng, — something heavy, ^ gift, — between two, fn° kng, Cart, $° chhia. Cartilage, WC 'i^ niig-kut. Cartoon, IB t6\ Cartridge, >K°M''W h^-i6h-thang, ^0 ^o i^o he-i6h-k6ng. Carve, H ^Ij tiau-khek, ^° :i^'' chhdk- hoe, — idol, H M° tiau-put, — and polish, P M tiau-tok. Carver, H M "3° ft tiau-khek sai-hu. Cascade, ]li° Wl soa^-khkm. Case, ^° ah, card—, ifSl:° thiap-4h, law — , M ^n, — (a matter) ^° 'If ° •tai-tsi, bring up a law — , ^-^ pho- k5, the facts of a—, M '1 sit-tsSng, bring up a law — , again MM hoan- kn,— of life and death iV^"^"^ phah-pik° ^ su. Caseharden, -Q M" pau-kig, (as person) 115 »& I® thiet-s^k sim- hiong. Casement, (window frame) W^ ff ° M° thang-A-kheng. Cash, m" tsi-E" ^° tsf^-g^Q) good — , m ^ b^ng-kim, bad—, ^°^° phdi-^-tsr, ^mr g^i-tsi", rn'm" thih-tsr, m ^""sin-tsn l& m" i^n- tsi°, W-" ^° p6h-tsi'',— on hand, m ^ ^° M° so--ts1in ^ tsl''. Cashbook, }S jit-chheng, siku-pho". Cashier, IF ffi giin-kui. Casing, ^° te, m° kok. Cask, fi° thang. Casket, ■M.° 4h, flowered— , '^ 'M:° hoe-ah. Caspian Sea, W° ^ Sai-hai. Casque, W M th&u-khoe. Cassia, l^ # ji6k-ktii, lignea — , ^ &° kiii-phg,— buds, ^ ^^ kiii-tsi, —twigs, ^i ^° ktii-ki,— oil, m &° ^ kui-ph^-iii. Cast, to — , ^ hiet,— iron, §1° si", — off, M M ku-tsoAt,— anchor, }!" ;t£° pha-tik°,— a net, W il° pha- bang, — as metal, ^ tsii,. — down, m 3" hiet k4k, §| *" hiet-khi.— dow^n in mind, ^ jg sit-tsi, |^ ^ 16e-tsi,~stones, ^' 5° BI" tim- tsi6h-th&u. Castanet^ tS" JS phah-phek. Castaway, W if li° *° pang-hiet- kdk-khi, — (^abandoned J)erson) j^ ® hong-tong. Caste, half, — Chinese, (Singapore,) ^^ ba-ba, (native) ± ^°#°th6-- si°-e-. Caster, £° ?i ^° tau.iil-k^. Casters, $&" M° lin-tsi". Castigate, ji; M k6ng-kki, ^^ phah, Castigation, M" ifi kk-si. Casting, ^ tsix. Castle, >B * phku-tai. Castor,— oil, M-M^ pi-mo4-iu, ^ ^ fgl to--pi-i1i. Castrate, '1 ™ j^^^ Castration, J Casual, \^°E+ b6-l-tiong, ^° Casually, J fS° :^° chhau-tu-khdm,- CAS [58] CAT ^°^'K b6-gl-g6-, i^ m ng6-ji^n. Casualty, f| ^s ±° V ng6--jien e sii, m°^°tQ°Skm° chMu kMm ^ tsai-e. Casuistry, ^ §^ si-hui, a case of — , :l#;^°i:si-hui6 sti. Cat, m° niau°, wild— \ii°m° soa°- niau". Catalepsy, $f ^'^ hun-khi, ^ ^° sit- klii. Catalogue, ■/f°H°_^° ts^p-h^-toa^ ff°if||°m° tsAp mih-toa°. Catamenia, J ° fS geh-keng. Catamite, f^°5g° ts6e-mau°, ^M;^ pliak-te-h6-. Cataract, M° loa, ||& kham, — in eye BS ^ ^ K tseng-tsu pi^n-tsit. Catarrh, m° & 7K° l^u phP-tsiii, siong-hong. Catastrophe, !Ji M° tsai-e, ^ ^ hiong-su. Catch, (seize hold of,) ^° khl», (seize) if° liah,— as ball, ^° sin, — in a trap, ^° tauh, — between claws, §t ngoeh,— fire, 5| iX° in- h6,— a cold, Ji ^° kam-tioh, ^ H, kdm-hong, — with birdlime, W° thi, — the eye, as gaudy goods, M° U° hia-^-bdk— firmly, J§° g^^ khip-teh,— a disease ^° ^° J^° to- tidh pp. Catching, m°m°A° oe-U Ihng, Sg° m° A° i>e t6- Mng. Catechise, f^° mng. Catechism, |^ i^ bun-tap. Catechist, (a preacher) f$ Jt 1^° tho4n-to-e. Catechu, ^' ^ ^° hM-jt-te. Catechumen, 59° ^° Wl '^° A° mng s6e le 6 Mng. Categorical ') (answer) W.° W.° B° Categorically >tit-tit in, (affirm) ]i[° Category J M° W tit-tit k6ng, (predicament) ^ M. kham-tsam, (state) -^ ^° khodn-sit. Cater, i| #: ^ pan he-sit. Caterer, if '{/t i M'° pan he-sit g. Caterpillar, ||° th^ng. . Caterwaul, §1 niau", J®°^° niau°-sia". Cates, (food) j'X. !^ h^-sit, (dainties) fU ^ ^ ^ san-tin h4i-bi, H ^ jit-sit. Catgut, i?i ■^° hien-s6a'',|^'' U> th^ng si Cathartic, t^ ^° si^i6h. Cathay, 4* S Tiong-kok, Catholic, ■ [Roman — ,5cii^thien- Catholicism, j tsu-kku. Cattle, W° 14° tseng-si°. Catty, Jy kun. Caudal, M° it° b^-e, ?fa° {fl* Ji° chhin- chhiu°-b6 . Caul, Q fl& pau-thai, -Q fln pau-the, if° •^° ^° gin-na-ui. Cauliflower, 3I :i^° chhai-hoe. Caulk, ^ |i° that-lau, ^° Jt° chhdk'he Causal, (causative) tu" ^° oe ho* Causative, |b° fl|i° oe ho- Cause, 'If S ts^ng-iii, g g in-ift, i^ ^ ien-k6-, B ^° in-toa°,— of an event, jg @ khi-in, ^Jr iU ^ s6-i- jien, to — , W ho-, — disturbance, PJJ° m" chhd-la,— much trouble, ^ M leng-ti. Causeless, ) ^° if^° b6-in-toa", Causelessly, ]WM-^ b6-ien-k6- CAU [59] CEA Causeway, 5° S& tsi6h-l6-. Caustic, # ii, fl^ kok-sek-tek, (lang- uage) m° W ^° m° chlil''-chhdk 6 oe. Cauterize, ^ kii. Caution, (on one's guard) '^ |5)5f° tiu°- ti, (warning) Ifi ^° ti4m-tuli, to — , Mfl ^° tiam-chhi"'. Cautionary, ifi it" tiam-tuh, ^t ii5 tsi-tiam. Cautious, ii5 i5E° tiAm-tin, S '1^ kin- sin, Wk W kun-tsat, W 15° tiam- tsat, W° iS :$: u-sim-su, )J'.° )& si6- sim, 3|B° M sofe-ji, tW »& soe-sim, ff ^.H° tsu-s6e, too — , i%l tim, over — , ^ Bt h^n-soan. Cautiously, ^° ii° -ff ° ^ liau-li^u-d- si, — in trade, M ^ ko'-piin. Cavalcade, — °F^ A°.!|°tsit tin Mng-b^ Cavalry, W ^ b6-peng, troop of — , W M b6- tui. Cave, M tong, Jg" Ji tsi61i-t6ng, lU° J^ soa"-tong. Cavern, M tong, ^^ hiet. — and fis- sures, v|3 tong, i^ hiet, Cavernous, W° J^ chhin - cliliiu°-hi^t. Cavil, ^°;i° iikau-chhoa^-clilii, Jj£° M" tii-tak, ^ Ii ^ lam-sdm-hiam. Caviller,^ 11° 1° ^° kau-chhoa"- chhi-e. Cavity, JL° khang, M khut, — of the ear, If.° W ff" Hi-ang-a, in a rock, ^ ^ tsi61i-khut. Caw, ,% M ^ o--o--Mu. Cayenne, # W hoan-kiu". Cease, (stopj i^ th^ng, |^° hioh, ,§. sbah. ti-liiet, m"^)."^ Ceaseless, %° bo-theng. Cedar, ^& #° j^° pek-hiu^cbhiu. Cede, |g° niu. Ceil, ^ 3i ^ M teng tbien-16-pAn. CeUing, JiM '^ tbien-16-pAn. Celandine, If- #° ti-bii. Celature, H ^Ij tiau-kbek. Celebrate, (extol) ^° 11° o-16. Celebrated, ^° «° S" u-mia-sia", W Fifl « u-bun-bgng, ^° ffl «° ii- cbbut-mia". Celebration, |fi ^ ki-liam. Celebrity, ^° ^° mi^-sia", ffl ^° cbbut-mia". Celerity, M fi° kln-tsidp. Celery, >^° H kbun-cbbki. Celestial, %°^°^ii° tbi'^-nib g,— Em- pire, 4* PI tiong-kok. Celibacy, *^ 11 # siii ko" sin, *3P ^ M. sill tong tseng. Celibate, «^ JR # siu ko' sin, (manj «° ^° 11 b&-b6--bkn, (^femal&j M" ^ j(g° ts6e k6- niu°. CelVii ff° 16ng-a, M" ff " p^ng-^. Cellar, ± Fg tb6--bam. Cement, (mortarj ^° be, fgluej W° ka, to—, ffl°^°5^^°enghemik&-, ^° W° ^ f^ eng ka lai li4m. Cemetery, M llJ" tbidng-soa". Censer, W° M biu"-16-. Censor, iB ^ gu-sii. Censurable, tt M ^° oe-biara-tit. Censure, ^ biam, ^ fi tsek-pi. Census, ^° ^°ke-kah, |S A°S" tidm- Mng-gidh. Cent, fi tsiam,— per— , ^ 11° hap- thkn. Centennial, -"lo^p"-"???" tsit pah CEN [60] CER ni" tsit ,p4i. Centipede, ^' ^° gi^-kang. Central, ( place ), ^ i^ M" ts6ng- kun-thau. Ceritre, 4':^°tiong-ng,4'FBl tiong-kan Centurion, ffi° 41 p6-ts6ng. Century, W if" pah-ni. Cephalaljia, M" ^ W tlillu-khak- thik°. Cereal, IL°^°er g6--kak-e-. Cerebellum, >]," J®" sio-ndu". , Cerebrum, :^'' IeJ' toa-nau". Ceremonial, ^^ SI u-le, — worship, SI W M-pki. Ceremonious, ^° l§ tJ: u M-s6-, ]p° 11 ^ kau le-s6'. Ceremony, fi M, fif U; le-so", M ^ le-gi. Certain, fsurej If ''^° lin-tang, 6^ Jg tek-khak, ffixedj tia°-ti61i, (true) M sit,— person, ^ A° b6- 14ng, (in mind) BJ ^ ^n^ b^ng-ki-tsai, 65 ^ *n° tek-khak tsai. Certainly, 6^ Jf tek-khak, ^ |li koat tokn, |li ^ tokn-jiSn, — not, ^ ^ %° sit-sit b6, Jfc if i^" koat-tokn bo, most — M'M —^ ban btiit sit. Certainty, ^ ^ ko-jien, g^f Jt tek- khak, 11 t", lin-tkng, >i5 g^ pit- jien, (a fact) If ^ sit-su, (a truth unquestionably established) ^ ^ i.° ^ sit-tsai ^ su. Certificate, 'MM pin-tsiiu, ife itB" tsip- tsio, M H" pin-toa^ draw-back— , ^ ^° ts1in-phi6, exemption foreign produce—,^ 1; ^"f^ %•> bi^n ti6ng e tengtoa^ export native produce — I^i^^m-siu sh toa°, re-export native—, jE° ^ ^ tsik" sh o4n, HJ & ;5:° Ji IS" beng pek ^ pln-toa". Certify, ^ SE kan-ts^ng. Certitude, W 'M khak-sit, ^^ ;t° ^ sit-sit--^-su, * -iJ ;5:° V sit- tsai-^-su. Cess, ii!° W thiu-s6, ft ^^ k6--s6. Cessation, i^ theng; Cesspool, ^° ^° H kau-l4u-khut. Ceylon, ^^ llj ^ Sek-lan-san-kok. Chafe, (rub) ^° so, lii, (irritate) §^ ^ kek-khi, ^ '['1° hoat-naii", ( rub against) ^° kiii, ( by friction ) m 16e. Chaff, ffl°^ chho--khng, 1^ W pha"- chhek, (make fun of) ^° ^° seh- chhid. Chaffer, ^°iil(a°il°lu-lekke-tsi'', m ^° M" M" chhui-chhi4u kfe-tsl". Chagrin, ^ ^^ ut-tsut, ^ M ut-khb Chain, §$. lien, to — , ^ koa-lien. Chair, ii^i,M^ kau-i, bridal— ^^° ^° hoe-kio — cushion, ^ :^ i-tiam, easy — , ^#^^ kau-i-the, square arm — , ^ 5|- ;{§ ptin-tau-i, arm — , ^ ± ^ h4k-su-i, m Hkhoan-i. Chairman, ^ ^ tsii-su. Chalcedony, M kto, &° S" M P^h tsi6h eng, ^ ^"chhong-g^k. Chalk, ^"±0 p^h-tho-, &°«i°±° p^h-sien-th6-, — stone, ^ i" hdn- tho- ,— line, # iH" hun-tsin,— marl, &" # ;t° ±° # p6h hiin' ^ th& hun. Chalky, ^° ±0 1 fir p^h th6- hiin §. Challenge, (to contest of any kind) H" A" 535 Si M" chhid-" mng lai su- i^% M° £ Iff tS k6ng ki^n ko te,— CHA [61] CHA to battle, lij- ig th6 tsi^n, send a — , f ^ # ha tsi^n tsu. Chamber, fH" keng, woman's — , ^ W siii-pang,— pot, Wi° 'M ji6-6-. Chameleon, # M° W kim-tsi°-ku. Chamoerops, ^° tsang. Chamois, ^ ^ 16ng-i6ng. Chamomile, ^if^e" idJiek-hoe. Chance, by — , j^ J5° chbau-khdm, M ^ hiau-heng, -f^ ^ ng6-jien, take one's,— R° jf VC tau-ts5-hok. Chancellor, (literary), J^ ^ h4k-t4i, — of exchequer, ^ ^ ^° '^ to'- tsi-p-sii, Lord,— f^ m iz m ± liit-hoat tai hdk-su, — of univer- sity, «" ^° ^ ± tsidng-i°-hdk-su. Chancre, ^ j§° kam-ehhng. Chandelier, Ji° ^ ^° bo4n-t6ng- h6ng, Jl 5c 5£ bodn-thien-kong. Chandler, t° # M.° ±" A" boe-tsap- he-^-14ng. Chang, a, — " ^' tsit tng. Change, fi° oa"', Wl" ^° k6e-oa°, M M" pien-oa", ^ ^ 1-^k, M ^ keng- 6k, jK hodn, — about, with a per- son, # ^° thie-oa", — the rate of tune; M° f E k^-liau, $| f B t£g-liau, — one's manner, ^ ^ pi^n-h^ng, — countenance, S W hodn-bln, — colour, K ^ hodn-sek, — one's mind, g M pien-i, # # tdg-i, — one's desposition, ffi '[^fe pi^n- s6ng, —the day, ^ B I'-jit, ^ H 6k-jit, Book of—, ir° ^ iah-keng, —money, §t° ^° iK oa''-tsi"-g1in. Changeable, (person), M" ^ tt bo- teng-seng, K S M "^ hodn-hok- b4-si6ng, (as weather), X^" ^° 5c° flt m-tsi&''-thi°-8l. Changer, money—, ^^ M° ffi &^'' khui tsr ti^m ^. Channel, ^° kau, tZ" B" khi'-kau, (bed of ^ stream) i^ j5> kdng sim, (a strait) ^ flg° hdi-io. Chant, -^ liam. Chanticleer, H" ||° koe-kak. Chaos, tl ?'ffe hun-tun. Chapel, if ^^'' 16-pai-tAg, m^ ^° hok'-im-t£g, — island, M" &' tang- tik°. Chapped, l| pit, hands — , ^° H chhiii-pit. Chapter, M" tsiu",— and yerse, S° IS" tsiu" tsat. Char, ^° $^° chhku-ta, (work by day) fi° ^° X° tso6 t4-kang. Character, ^\ Ji sim-te, *{$» ffl sim- ti^n, natural—, ;$; 'J^ piin-sfeng, good — ,• ^° .^ ^ ii tek-heng, bad — , ll^" i% ^ b6 tek-heng, bad- person, ^°A°phdi''ldng, excellent — , "(^ M k6'-i, written — ^° ji, seal — ^ i?°thokn-ji, write— ^ ^° skr ji, (certificate) M ^° pin-ji — , M ^° pln-phoe, (official certificate) ^ M biin-pin. Characteristic, ^ ^° khoan-sit. Characterize, Bi°k6ng, (distinguish) ^ glj hun-piet. Charcoal, i/t" ^'' h^-thoa". Charge, (accusation) ■^ k6, — of powder, — " f^° M° tsit mAg i6h, what do you—, M" S &" M°khui- sim-mih-k6, (attack) ii 'iJ'' 3c ^ tsin-ts^ng kau-tsi^n, (command^ ©■ PfiT hoan-hu,— falsely) U° loa, CHA [62] CftA M M ka-bA, — to one's account, i" it" tsiu" siau, (entrust) JC H kau-tal, 3e # kau-hu, # •]•"£ pki-thok Chargeable, faccusablej tb° ■# #° oe k6 tit, (as duty) ti° ^ fi| oe teng biong. Charg^ d' affairs, # ^ :/s: E cbham- tsan tai sin, ^§XMiz^Bu kbim- cbbe tai sin. Charlatan, 6ng-16k. Chariot, ,^° :^.° b6-chhia. Charioteer, $ ^ chbia-hu. Charitable, (kind) :^° fc ^ u-jin-ai, ^° ^ »& u h6 sim, (benevolent) ^ Ig » ki tsin-ts6, m^°i^ mhi kia° h6 su, (not judging) |lS°tl°^ ^ If b6 lam-sam phoe-pheng. Charity, (benevolence) tl 'M. jin-ai, (alms) m 'M tsin-ts^ M P si-tsfe. Charm, a—, ^ hii, (by magic) ^ 5E, liam-tsiu, (as scenery) %°B°hisi''- bdk, (as by music) 1%" m°mW3 thia" kkutsin hoa^-hi, '^°M°iP i° thia" kau sin-khi. Charmer, snake — , W SS" ^° A" sia" ts6a e Mng. Charming, (amiable) vj M kh6 chhii, (graceful) mW kiau-kidh, (live- ly) M kien, (to the eyes) ^^ B° hia°-bdk. Chart, Ji M te-to-. Charter, to—, M" pak,— a vessel, W M" V^k tstn. Charterer, (person) M" M° ^° A° pdk tsun e Mng, (a firm) M" M° i." fr piik tstin e h^ng. Charter party, M" M" ±° i?° pdk tsun ^ jT. Chase, (^ jip, ^ tsip, ,j| tui, fi" kod", % fi° tui-kda'',— a vessel, ^ j^° jip tsun. Chasm, gijS° lap khang, ^°I^° khang- khiah. Chaste, ^ li! tseng-tsiet, jE^tseng- keng. - Chasten, ^ 3^ keng-kki. Chastise, ^ Jig k^ng-kai # # tsek- tok. Chastisement, ^ |? tsek-hodt. Chastity, J^ fij tseng-tsiet, H fj liam-tsiet. Chat, s|g = t4m.gign, #° r^ i^- phah- chhui-k6'. Chattels, gj°e°ff °if^°ke.si ts4p-mih. Chatter, J|° ^° ^° tsiap-tsiAp.k6ng, 11° %° :i& chheng-sim, ^ M tek-kdi, (placej ^ |^ thi6ng-16k, jtl i^ chheng-hiu. Cheerfully, S^° § hoa-'-hi. Cheerless, fplacej ^° If- chhi^-chhin. Cheery, (cheerful) chheng-sim, (live- ly) M° W odh-tang, fg j^ hodt- phoat, (as place) -J^ ffl chheng- hiu. Cheese, ^° S" ff" gu-leng-pia". Chefoo, 'M. m len-tai— silk, M Zl |fi chhun-ji tiii, '^° ^ chhiah-ki^n. Chekiang, -^ -^ Tsiet-kang. Chemise, P^° ^^° lai-sa°. Chemist, VG9^±°^^° hoa-hdk e sien-si", (druggist) WM'^if" A° khui ioh tikm e Mng, g^" M° *t ^^ #° khui i6h-tsai h4ng-^. Chemistry, -ffc ^ hoa-hdk. Cheque, M W giin-toa°. Cherish, m° in"-chhi, ^ W ^6- - sioh, — enmity, #° 1'^ khioh-hun. Cherub, 5c° Jl° thi"-ski. Cherubim, ^ K # ki-lo--peng. Chess, m ki, play—, |t° I^ ki^^-kl, H ffi ui-ki. Chessboard, IS M" ki-poa",— ready set, m M° ki-kek. Chessman, jft J-° kl-tsi, set. out — , ^#ti^°an-ki-tsi. Chest, W siu", ffi kui, (breast) Ji^^ &° heng-hah, M° ^ heng-khkm, m" M" heng-keh. Chestnut, ^° J-" Mt-tsi. Chevaux-de-frise, M '^ M 16k-kak- tse. Chew, Pf po-, ?M° mau"h. Chicanery, ^H pai, 'M siit. Chick, ir ff ° ^° koe-k-kid°. Chicken, 11° ff ° koe-A. Chickenhearted, >J>° |B° si6-t4°. Chickenpox, 7jC° ?a° tsiii-tsu. Chide, ^ hi^m, ^ f§ tsek-pi. Chief, fg^° 11° tsoe-thau, M" tH thau- tsiang, — man, fW B° th&u-bkk, (of a tribe) M° A° thiu ling. Chiefly, (principally) — ^ M it- iku-kin, J:°ll ^ siang iku kin, (mostly^ ic flE tai-khai. Chilblain, i$.° St tang-tsi. Chih-li, C II Tit-le. Child, fi° ^° gin-n4, T^" kik", Childbeai'ing, ^ ^ seng-san. Childbed, ^ ^ hun-bi(5n, ^° T^" si^-kia". Childbirth, ^° ■?" si°-ki4°. Childhood, M" W T i: HI tsoe gin-k 6 si. Childish, W T ^ gin-nd khoan. Childless, ^°-?° bo-kid". Childlike, m T 11" gin-na iu". CHI [64] CHI Children, ^ kid", •?" ^ kid"-ji. Chili, ^ m m Ti-li-kok. Chilian, ^M S 6^° Ti-li-kok-g. Chilled, ?^ PaI" m° l^ng-sih-sih, M" 7X°7K° chhin pi-pi, m° W koa°- tang. Chillies, # ^ hoan-kiu°. Chilliness 1S°?^ han-leng, yK" 7K° Chilly J^° piang piang ko4°, (air) ^° ^° chhiu-chhin. Chime, "If hI im-un, fi If h6-hM. Chinaney, i^ ^° ien-t^ng, lamp—, m? m° chhang-kig. Chimneypiece, *X° M.M he-16'-teng. Chin, m T° ^° chhiu-e-t4u, T° ^° e-t4u, y° V^" e-koh. China, tf» g Tiong-kok, ^° ili° t5;g. soa", —man, S° A° t%-Mng, — Empire, 5c° T° thi"-e, —root, ± 5^ ^ th6--h6k-leng, fine — ware, ^ir^iii-hlii-khL Chinaman, JS° A tAg-Mng. China astor, M° ?£° kek-hoe. China-root ± fM ^ th6--h6k-l^ng. China-ware, $t° ^ hui-khi. Chin-chew, M #1] Tsoan-tsiu. Chinese, ^° A° tfig-Mng, —charac- ters, 11° A° ^° t^g-iang-ji,— pad- lock, fi so. Chink, t^° phang, ( as money ), khiang-khiang-hau. Chintz, PIJ ^S ^ in-hoe-p6-. Chip a, ^ ^° chha-ph^, to-r-, i^° phut. Chiromancy, M" ?° M khok-^-chhiu- hun. Chirp, )^ Un, M" W W tsiiih-tsiiih- hdu, P^° m." @ kiiih-kiiih hdu, Pj^° P^° P^° R^° kih-kih kiiih-kiiih. Chisel, ( carpenter's ), ^'' M° kig- chhak, ^ g" hun-chhdk, % 1° poe-chbdk, ^° ff chhdk-d, (ma- son's), ^ff" ^ tsi6h-tsam, to— 1° chhak. Chit, i;" ff ° phoe-a. Chitchat, Ij^^ "s t4m-gi^n. Chloroform, '^MM" b^-hfin-idh. Chlorosis, .%° M" chhi^-pp. Chock, Ji^" sng. Chocolate, jt ^ -jj" tsi-ku-lat. Choice, Ji° k^ng, (precious), ^ ^ p6-p6e, * |g kiii-khi. Choke, M°k^, #° kh6, tE^ k^-'-tidh, , die of—, ^-^ JE" k^-si, feeling of—, '& flf ° J^° M sim-koa" tsia" oAn, — full, ?r W W tr moi"-mo,d^ Choked up, ||° §0° that-teh. Choler, U° m, siu-khV. Cholera, f^" ]& ^ lku-th6--tseng, ?^ Pi 14u-th6-. Choleric, g '^kin-s6ng, Jl ftso-seng Choo-hi, :^ :5c S tsu-bun-kong. Choose, it° keng, ^ ^ thiau-soan, —out, fi°^°kan-t6h, Ji°gk4ng sodn. Chooser, W :t° A° keng g ling. Chop, M tsam,— down, ^° tsdh,— (a mark) i^° H ji-bo,- off, MM" tsam- tng,— of tea, --° ^o fg ^'' tsit ji bo t6, mutton—, ^° # f; iii° p&i kut, (lower jaw) T° ■gt" e . hoai, (upper jaw) M W t^ng hoAi, Chopper, a—, ^° JJ bah-to. Chopping block, bah tiam. Chops, mutton— ^^^ i^plli-kut Chopsticks, ^° ti. CHO [65] CHU Chord — , ^ hi6n, (in music) 40° fu It i:° ^ sa° h6-ba,i ^ im. Christ, S 't Ki-tok Christen, fr Sfc° jjl ki^" s6e-M, (by Baptists) ^ t§. tsim-M. Christian, ^ M B it" A° sin la-so--^ Mng, S =* ^ Ki-tok-t6-. Christianity, (chvirch) W M$ M I^- sa- kku, (doctrine) W Bi.''MM R-so- ^ to-li. Christianize, '®'' A° It BB 1?^ h5- 14ng sin I^-so-, f^" A" 1^° HP ,is ;i° M M ho- Mng thkn I&-so- ^ t5-li. Christian name, S ^° jii-mil,". Christmas, HR li« :^° H K-so- si° jit. ChTonic, ^°thoa, A° 5° kii-tng, — disease, X W ^° ku-tAg-pi". Chronicle, ^ E sii-ki, ii Skong-kam Chronometer, :J^° if" tsln-tseng. Chrysalis, ^ ki^n. Chrysanthemum, M°'^° kek-hoe. Chrysolite, K° S° ng-g^k. Cihrysoprase, i| ^ ^^ hui-chhtii- g^k. Chrysm, ^° boah. Chub, m .f>.° li^n-hi. Chubby, S phaiih. Chuckle, m" Pi" @ tsidk-tsiak-hau. Chunam, H'fi'i sam-hap-th6', to — , ^° H -& ± boah sam-hdp-th6-. Church, M ^ sfeng-hoe, |^ ^' k^u- hoe,— (building), t§. # ^'' 1^-pki- tfig. Churlish, 5^° M phdi"-phiah, M ®° lu-ku, ^ fi bu-le, (rude), & ^ chho--16', (unyielding)9!£» ^ ff ' b6-go4n-tsgng, ^ |^ tsip-du. Churn, M chh^k. Chusan, JD Uj Tsiu-san. Chyle, '4 m tin-a. Chyme, M° bS. Cicada, ^° fi° lisP" am-p6--tsg. Cicatrix, fj ^S siong-hun. Cicatrize, i@i° >fe° k^-ph6. Cigar, g ?^ its" Lu-s6ng-hun. Cigarettes, ^ J§I° 'Jta° Ma-kdu-hun. Cincture, ^° t6a. Cinder, ±° ^° M" th6-thoa"-sai. Cinnabar, M is^ gun-tsu, ^ #° tsu- se, :J3- 13/° tan-se. Cinnamon, ^^ji6k-kiii, best-—, '^° >|i koa"-kui. Cipher, ® kh6ng, to—, ^^ pit-sodn Circle, ^ kho', HI khodn, a — , H M ui-kho-, BI>||} i^-khodn, (a circuit) -° 0° tsit s^h, Arctic—, 4b° WW Pak i°-soa°, Antarctic— , It B "ii" Ldm i^-sok", to^, 1° long-long. m° M" W iM" tfig, M" M M l"-i>i g6^ make a — , ft'" E| ui-kho^n, Circling, fi^° ^ teh go. Circuit, a, —"j^" tsit-s^h, Intendant of — 5E 4 to-tdi. Circuitous, ^° |1|Z° oan-oat. Circular, U" i°. Circulate, (propagate) ^J|?p6-i6ng, It thodn, (as blood) 0° g jS 15 si lii un-tong, (as orders) fj° ^g fj kid" thong hgng,— lies, So." a 5i 15 si" gi^n tso gii. Sfe° m 6 ^ chhi" tso p^h siet, — from mouth to mouth, — ° !^ If —o S° tsit chhiii thodn tsit tsih. Circulation, ^ Jl liii-thoilg, (of blood) 5^ ® un-tong. Circumcision, flf j§ khdah-1^, cm [66] CIV Circumference, 0° H si-ui, M M tsiu-td. Circumflex, A^° v^ jin-ji ^^■ Circumfluent, ° W" S° si-bin Mu. Circumlocution ,11° J§>° ^^ ^° k6ng t6g k6ng t^, 11°^ |g° ^o k6ng- 14i-k6ng-khi. Circumnavigate, ° W" ^'' si bin sai. Circumscribe, (limit) ^ Ijg kki-ban. Circumspect, i| '^ kin-sin, JlB° ^° tiam-tsdt. Circumstance, ■^ 'iijt k4ng-h6ng, :^ i§ k^ng-gu, ^ If su-ts^ng, in easy— -Jg fii° chbeng-^ng, act ac- cording to—, ^mMM sM ki ^ng pien. Circumstantial, (minute) ||$.B siong- s6, (as evidence) :k Wt tai-kbki, :k # tai-s^. Circumstantially, p $0. si6ng-s6. Circumvent, S pbi^n, pf" S^g^ Mu- pbi^n-siit, ^ H kbi-pbien, |i || kiin-pbi^n. Circus, 0," j^" b^-tiu". Cistern, 7\<° ffi tsiii-ti. Citadel, iliJI si4°. Cite, (quote) §| in, (aperson) ^ tiaii. Citizen, W M" peb-si°. Citron, ^"M^hiu"-!", fingered—, is ^ It but-siu kam. City, ^° sia'',— wall, m° M" sia-^- cbbiii",— gate, M' F^° sia" mfig, Imperial—, ^ ^ ifer tsi kirn si^", Prefectural— , lii° M° bii si^% Dis- trict— m° m° koai'^ 8i^\ Civil } :t° ^ it u l^-s6-, W m ^ Civility j u l^-l6-,— and military, -^ SC bAn-bu. Civilian peh si°. Civilize, M 'f-b kku-b6a. Clack, cbbe-cbbfe 6 sia°, cbbfe-sia". Clad, ^° cbbeng. Claim, fif tb6. Clam, iif pang. Clamber, Jg" peb, JQ" ±'' peh-tsiu". Clammy, '^^ liim, siu°. Clamor "I Pf 1^ soan-boa, gf M Clamorous jsoan-ji6ng, 1^1^ ig boa- boa-ji6ng. Qamp, ^'' i^o Pie g6--kbi-ka. Clan, ^ 5^ tsong-ts6k, ^ M tsong- pbki, (a clique) ^ t6ng, bead of a — _, M. W ts6k-tiu", division of a — , tt" tbiau, brancb of a — , ^ ^ tsi-pbki. Clandestine 1 ^ ^'' km-tsi", iap- Clandestinely j siap. Clang 7 1 • ' Clangor T^^^^- Clannisb, #° || ^° giu k6- t6e. Clap, 3g koat, ^^ tab,— tbe bands, - W #" tab-cbbiii,— of tbunder, -° ^° W HI" tsit sia" lui tin. Clapper,— for a gong, ^ || 16-tbui, bell— Jt M° M k6ng tseng tbui. Claptrap, (counterfeit) jg-'k^, (trick to gain applause) ff- H ft" A" 1%° ^ k^ b6- bo- Mng boat cbbdi. Claret, jfl ?i ^ng.tsiii, ^ ^M'M kub-la-leb-tsiii. Clarify, %" ^ ^° jf bo i-tse-cbbeng. Clarionet, ^J H tong-siau. Clasb, (collide) ifB"®" sa"-tong, ite° ^ sa-'-oe, (as cymbals) ^ cbblm. Clasp, a—, fn° kbati, to— , a person, Ji Mm, (as a buckle) W^" kau. CLA Class,f® lui, m t^ng, first—, ± ^ si6ng-t4ng, — ^^ it-t4ng, to — , ^ If l^hun kui Itii. Classical, — book, ^ i$ keng-toan", Sg M keng chheh, M ^"keng-tsu. Classics, g keng, M ^ keng-su, five — , 5S. fM ng6"-keng, historical — , ^ fS su-keng. Classification \^ %%M. Imn kui lui, Classify | ^° •1° If @ pun-ts6e kui t^ng. Clatter, (as thing) ^5§ khok-kli6k, (prate) 16-11-thi,. 1&-Mm oe, (with teeth) m M M" WC m° chhiii khi khaiih khaiih tsiin, 5§ $§ ® kh6k kh6k h6-. Clause, ^ ku, ^ ^° kii-tau, sub — , W." tau. . Claw,*;it jiau", S|;]V kha-jidu°, tiger's —^ W h6--ku, to— jiku°. Clay, ±° th6-, reddish— t'° -fc ±° chhiah-jin-th6*. Clean ) "}r ^ cheng-khi, ^ ^ Cleanliness [ chheng-kiet, — out as a well, m t6, i^° liJ pia^-chhut. Cleanse, 86° -Jft ^ s6e chheng-khi, ■^'' ^ jfl M° ho- i chheng-khi. Clear, (as voicej M 'M sia" chheng, (as matter^ ^ bSng, (as waterj JS chheng, — headed, M 51 leng- thong,^ — ^waste land, ^ ^° khai- khiin, — as account fH ^'' chheng- chh6, 'i^ M chheng-hoS.n, — and loud, ^^ Hang, BJ B" b^ng-ldng, —the throat, kh4m-sku,— off the stock, ^ M hoat-thoat, see^ — , M° ^ ^ kh6a''-thku-th4u, — up as weather, jft ^ chheng-chhai, — [67] CLE away things, \^ siu, (clarify) ^° jfl tse-chheng, (from,guilt) tt° -Jjl s6e chheng. Clearance, (port) U° W ^ng-toa". Clearly, (plainly). BJ BJ? b6ng-b6ng. Clearness, (as water) -J^ chheng, (of sky) T^ ^ chheng-chhai, (of vision) j^ U° % h6-bak-sek. Clearsighted, ^J @°& h6-bak-sek. Cleave,' (asunder) ^° f^" phok- khui, Cstick toj fi5i f^° Mm-teh. Cleaver, ::^° 7J toa-to, (^for, cleaving wood) ^ Xf chh4-to. Cleft, a,— ^."khiahj'^" phang. Clematis, ^"M"^" khan-tln-hoe. Clemency) X^ khoan i&ng, '^m Clement J lln-bin. Clench,— fist, -H" ^° SI" if ti" kiin th4u bii,— teeth, ^M"^"-^"^" chhui-khi ka fi,n-4n. Clergyman, M. Sfi b6k-su. Clerk, (assistant) W IB h^-ki, ( a scribe) M ^° f?° sia-ji-d,— of a department, fl° -g" si-koa", m if ts6ng-pan. Clerodendrum,||''|S'';S°lgng-tSTinhoe Clever, ) R" g^u, H" BJ° chhang- Cleverness, j mii,", /^°^'^ u-piin-su, jj thong, ^!l § li-hai. Clew, ?^ H h^ng-tsek, (thread) M" ^ sok^-kiii, — up sail, \& M° siu- phfi,ng. Click, (tick; fi '^ tih-taah, (with tongue) t6k-t^k. Client, i ^° tsu-kheh. CHff, lllo^-'soa-'-khang, rocky--r-, ;fi'' j1 tsidh-kham. Climate, 7K"± tsui-th6- 5c^thien- CLI [68] CLO khi,— not suit, ;? flg H:," ± put-h6k tsui-th6'. Climax, rising to a—, — ° Wt° ii° --° /§" tsit-ts&n k^ tsit tsln. Climb, ffl° peh,— over, Ji" po^", Ji° M° poa-k^,— up, f-0° ±'' peh-tsiu", — down, JA '#° peh 16h. Clime, >K° ± tsui-th6-. Clinch, (nail) $t\yW^° teng-d du khiau,— the fist, i^°^°WW nih" kun thUu bii. Cling, Iff" khi°. Clink, m°m°f^ khiang-khiang-hdu. Clip, :^ tsien, i^ka.. Clique, a, ^t6ng, koah, oang-koah, Cloak, |g moa". Cloasma, peh-ti6. Clock, flt ii° si-tseng, alarm — , M ®° lau-tseng, — maker, if^° fl# M W° ^ ts6e si-tseng sai-hu, works of a— Bt m°±''^M: sl-tseng g khi-khu, what o'clock is it? WB M" kiii tiam tseng? Clod, (of earth) th6--2Jl, — "^ ±° tsit t6 th6- Clog, ^"M" tsang-kidh, m W chhi- kidh, (incumber) % %° thoa-thui, (choke up) M° W- that-teh. Close, S£ kun, — the door, H° koai", — book, ^ hdp, — the eyes, gS° khoeh, — a matter, 115: :^° siu-tiA", ^ )^ o^n-ki6k, — up a law case, M M kiet-kn, very—, m" B. U bdt-liii-liu, —tight, ^'' ^° hdh- hdh, — fisted, M khiu, ^ khiam, — to, iffi f^" kun-od, (muggy), % W Vi° ut-tsut-thi°. Closeby, (near) 5£ kun. Close-hauled, (as ship) ^£ )r° tsai- phi". Closely, (near) jUn kiin, — packed, Jf sit, — jointed, % ba, (densely^ !R° tsdt. Closer, M" a£ khah-kiin. Closet, water — , ^ ff^" hdk-keng, (a small roomj ^° ff" P^"S ^• Clot, Jji ^ ggng-kiet, jSl" ^f " huih- tdng, Jfil" IW huih-t&, jfiL" W huih- tdi, to—, W ki^n. Cloth, cotton^ — , ^ p6', broad — , 'j^" 11^^° toa-ni, grass—, ^-''^jodh-p6-. Clothe, ^° %^° chhengsa". Clothes, ^^^ ff " W sa"-d-kh6-, ^ ^° i-tsiu°, ^ jJR i-h6k, — horse, ":^'' ff ° ^° sa"-d-k6, fine—, fr 11° h6ng- thau. Clothier, R" ;|ii'' ^t" A° boe-sa"-^- 14ng, one who sells old^, ^° ^ ^ boe-k^'-i. Clothing, $i ^° sin-chheng, cotton — , ^ff ^ M p6-i-h6k, silk—, M ^ J31 tiM-h6k. Cloud, ft hUn, thick- -, ^^ ft bdt- hdn, flying — , M ii hong-kun. Cloudiness, ) % [i o-im, 5c° W 1° Cloudy, [thi-'-dp-dp, ft ^f ^^ t° hiin-tk-bdt-bdt, Pf ±° km-chhiu", Pt ft am-hftn, M 'M hi-htn, — mist m° kauh, |r ^ kauh-b6-. Cloudless, ^^ ft b6-h1in, -fg ^ chheng-chhdi, lku-thi°-keh. Clout, Wi° ^ ph6a p6-. Clove, T #" teng-hiu", mother—, #0 T #° bii-teng-hiu°. Cloven,— footed, ^° Kf ° pun tog. Clown, (in a play) fi JSP° thiii-kiob, CLO [69] COA (rustic) llj" ^ soa°-hau llj°^ A" 8oa''-tiu"-ia,ng, you — , W A° 51° chhng-l^ng-th&u. Clownish, ± it° th6-s6ng, ± X th6--kong, i: ± th6--th6-, W ^^ song-tang, ± g& th6--l6-, it° soai° -t ± A° ± chhit-tli6- poeh-thi, ^ II ia Clo\ tsiah kau ui tub, a, ^ thui, :?jc tl b6k-kun, ^ chha-kiin, — of men, -^ hoe house, ^ FH^°kiu-keng, — footed, jfe 9° oat-kha, Slfffil" phiet-khaj^x Cluck, {§5§W^^5k^5E^u. Clue, a, W ^ thau-su, #" g bu-h6k, ■follow up a—M° fV IK" B" bdn koe chhiu-tin. Clump, — ° ^° t^° ^^ ^° tsit chhiu- n^ ^ chhiu. Clumsaylii ir piin-chhgng, ■^° Clumsy [pun, (clownish) \^° ^ s6ng-ting, — fellow, S ji^ 11 b6ng tsong hkn. Cluster, — of grapes, M ^° kui-koa°, M S kui klu. If Ig" kui pha. Clutch, ^o khi". C/°— Mr. So and so, ® ^ ^ A° tsodn kau b6"-l&ng. Coach, ^° ^° b^-chhia. Coachmaker, §i''M°W-$' tso^ chhia sai-hii. Coachman, ¥" ^ chhia-hu. Coadjutor, i? ^ pang-chhiu, ifi i? siong-pang. Coagulate ^°?t° ki^n tkng, M" ki^n, 5^ ^° S' ^"kietka-nfigtfe, ^gSng. Coal, ±'' m" th6-thok" m ^° mtii- thoa",— mine, i° ^o ^^ th&'-thoa"- tsi°, ±° ^^ li thd-.thok" kh6ng, —dust, ±° ^° ^ th6--thok° iti, ±° ^" ^ thd-thok-" bodh. Coalesce, ffi /&> li4m-hdp, ma" •&• sa"- hdp. Coarse, |i chho", ffl ^ chho'-sidk, — play, ffl ig chho--kun, very — chho" giak-giak. Coarser, H"^ khah-chho". oarsest, ^ — ffi te it-chho\ Coast, sea — f# ji hai-pi", ^ :^° hdi- ki°, — trade duty receipt, ^"W :t'' ^ ^ pia" sfe e ho siu, trade deposit duty memo, ^ ^ ^° W B ||°tsiam tslin p6a'' sh giam-toa", — trade deposit duty receipt, ^^^° ^W tsiam tstln e tsun phio. Coat, #° sa°, great — ^ hiu, (as of paintj ~°jS tsit pien, to — with silver, ^ an. Coated, fas tonguej "S" § tsih-thai, ~ , ^° W M tsih boat ko-. Coax, iJ" jsS° ko--tsia°. Cobalt, ^^•' ^° toa chhi°. Cobble, ^° JL" W chhin-chhai p6-. Cobbler, ?fi H" fi^ tiam og-g. Cobweb, B^U ti-tu-si. Coccyx, Ji° il # b^ tsui kut. Cochin, ^ Iff Ku-tseng. Cochinchina, ^ i§ An-l^m. Cochineal, ^ Pi ?K gia Ian hi. Cochleary, ^"il''^''^ chhin-chhiu" k£g-l^. Cock, koe kak, (of a gun) koe tsih tauh, — spur, ||°Sgkoe-ku, (of the headj M W kiau-th&u, (a spout) coc [70] COE ffor water) i/K" iS. tsiii tsoan, (for wine) 'M ® tsiu-tsoan, to — a gun, i^" i/lC i^" khui he koe. Cockatoo, |^° II H p^h eng bu. Cockatrice, ^ 4^° t6k_ts6a. Cockboat, |S° ff " tsiin-A. Cockchafer, ^° M &° gu sai ku. Cockerowing, i|° Pt° koe-thi. Cockle, tS bam, — shell, it ^ ham- khak. Cockroach, ^° ^^ ka-tsodh, H" $t; ^° 2iiah-sien-si°. Cockscomb, 11° ^° koe-k^. Cockswain, M.MM° thong-pdn-thau. Cocoa, -^ ^ i]° tsi-ko-Mt, — nut, ffl) i4, -—oil, m fi ia-iH. Cocoon, H ki^n, W' k^ng, g" ff ^ niii^-a-kidn. Cod, (husk) % khak, —fish, 9h° g ;^°«° 1° goa-kok-g-k^-hi, (scro- tum), E ffipha-16ng, M Elan-pha. Coddle, #° ^^ ^o gau-iti"-sir. Code, f^ f J liit-le, M ^ kui ti^u, the Chinese—, ±, -^ f$ ^ij tai- chheng-lut-le. Codger, >J, ^ ±" A" siAu-chhu-6- Mng, (odd) m ^ ft sti-put-siong. Codicil, Jl li thiam-tstt. Codify, ^° Ef ^ khioh-kui-lCii. Coefficient, '^ :)F; hidp-l^k, fa *& ho-sim. Coequal, Sj?" ^ pi^-t^ng. Coerce, ) % ?5 bien-ki6ng, #" fj" Coercion, ) a,h-ldh, ^p 1| ek-l^k Coercive, fij M ts6-ap. Coessential, (of same essence), |^° tl t^ng-th^. Cpetaneous, J^" iS t^ng-se, Ji 1ft° t&ng-si, 1^° #:" tang-nf . Coeternal, qi° <^° ^ M pf-pi^-^ng- oan. Coeval, (same epoch), ^° ^ t^ng- se,. (same year) 1^° ^° tang-ni°. Coexist, .^ PaT Ij^" l^ng-sih-sih, ;i^C feiC >#■ pikng- piang-leng, 1|@ Jji." tR" chhin-pi-pi, ( spiritless ) si^n-suh, have a — fi JH siong-hong. Coldly, treat a person^ — , ^ f# A° i^^ ?^ khodn-tai-lang-l^ng-l^ng, ^ # p6k-thai. Colic, ^^ g?" ti6h.soa, pak-t6- thik°. Collapse, (of person), ^ i" hun- khi, (of things), g^" mo-h^-khi. Collar, M" ni4", —bone, ® # soh- kut. Collate, m M° tiii-k^,, ^B° ^ sa°-pi. Collation, H J^° (feast) i^n-siah. Colleague, 15 ^ pang-chhiu, ^S ^ siong-pang. Collect, fassemble), ^ ^ tsii-tsip (as things) iB°fi°iff: khioh tso6 tui, (to lay by), ^ f " tsek-he, — rents, Jift IJ^ siu-s6, — revenue, Jit f|p] siu-hi6ng, — subscription' ^ ^ siu-ien. Collection, make a—, ;'g;° i^ t6e-i^n. Collectively, 16ng-ki6ng, If. it ts6ng- kiong. m Collector, chief-of customs- hdi-koan. College, *: ^ tsu-i". Collet, #° \^ Z" ^ m chhiii-tsi4 tsu-tso. Collide, ^"loe, ®°^noiig-ti6h, /fr ffi° sa"-tong, ^0° ft° m° sa-'-khap- ti6h, ffi" ^" tng-ti-6h. - Collier, ^ i" fe ±° A" kut-th6-- tho^^-g-Mng. Colliery, ±° ^° ^: th6--thok''-kh6ng, ±° ^° ^° th6--thok°-tsi°. Collision, come in— , 2^° ^° 16e-tidh, m" %° sa°-]de,, ^H° S" sa°-tiig. Collocate, ^ W an-ti, ^ §^ an-p4i. Colloquial, M° S^ hiang-tam, —dia- lect, i -■g th6--im, 1^° % p^h-6e. Colloquy, 1^ g tto-gi^n. Collude. U° %% t6ng-b6-. Collusion, Iql ^ t6ng-b6-. Colonnade, — " fp 'S" tsit-p^i-thiau. Colonel, wlJ ^ Hii-tsiong, Lieutenant — , f^ 31 Chham-tsi6ng. Colony, mW-^°i'iL°^ sin khui S toe kki, r?9 H ± il!i° khai-khiin th6"-toe. Colossians, Epistle to--,^ M W i.° #'° Ko-lo-se 6 pho^. Colour, ^ sek, -^ i| sek-ti. COL [72] COL Colours:— Black, ,% ^ o--sek. Jet-black, tim-o-, tt ,i^ kan-o". Blackish, o'-lioa° o-hod". Blue, ^ 'B, 14m-sek. Blueish, 14m-lio4'' Mm-hoa". Azure— ^°^°g^h-p^h. Dingy sky — ,^°3i fe khin gi6k sek. Light — ,H ^-sam-lam. Lightest— ,^°^ chhi6 Mm. Lightest sky— ,^° 3E -g, khi'n gi6k sek. Navy — ,tim 14m. Sky— ,^ 3E ^ chhim gi6k sek. Very deep — ,t5a tim Mm, Violet, ^° W jl chhi6 chhenglien. Brown, ^°^ chhiah sek. Bronze, tSt ^° E k6- t^ng sek. Dark—, ^°^ tsang sek. Deep maroon — , i^^° po- chhi^ Drab—, MM.^hm chhii sek. Ligbt-,{|:r„^tihiu-phg- sek. ,m°^°^ khin 'tsang Light drab—, m° m° ^ chhi6 tsang sek. Maroon, M ifl° hok 4ng. Reddish—,, m B°% ti-koa" sek. Straw colour, ^°?g° ^ tsi hoe sek. Tea colour, ^° % te sek. Green, m° Uk. Dark — , Bf ^ km Uk. Deep—, mWm° hai hiin Uk. Deepest—, |Ij°^°E soa" t^ sek. Greenish, l^k hod" 16k hoa". Light bottle—, M^^ chh^i t^ sek. Light— ,?E°^°i^° hoe hi6h l^k. Pale— , ^°^°chhi6 1^k. Pea—, S.°iim° tau-jin l^k. Gf-ei/, ^ ^ phil sek. Clouded — , phii lii sek. Light— ir w° hg-chhi". ■ Light state, M° %° E bdk-tsiii sek. Mouse colour, ^°Mff°fi nidu chhii-d sek. Slate colour, ©AW soat lii chheng. Purple, W ig chheng li^n. Violet— ,^°ff}i chhi6 chheng li^n. Deep — , H 3£ W° sam kong chhi°. Red, ^ U° tsu ang. Crimson — , ^ ^ chhim th6. Light rose colour, 7K°6°3&: tsiii p6h dng. Peach colour, ^ U.° th& dng. Reddish — , dng hod" &ng hoa°. Rose colour, 7K° ^ tsiii^ng, rich bright—:^ ifl° tsu dng. Solferino, ® pi gid-lan, whitish — # lt° hiin ^ng, dark brownish — ^ng kham sek. White, ^° ^ih. Dingy— 6° a 6° a p^h-phu p6h-phu. Snow—, m° ti°%, phi6 p^h sek. Unbleached—, i*? &°'g, piin p6h sek. COL [73] COM Yellow, W Ag. Corn colour, ^° ^ chhi6-:fig. Deep orange—, ^°W bitug. ^° 1° kiu^-iSg. Light—, ^ %, bi-sek, ^° K khin ng. Orange — , t& W kam fig. Yellowish, iig ho4° ng hoa°. Yellow colour, gi4 iig. Rich golden — , # ^° kim iig. Very — , ng gam-g^m, Coloured, (not plain) Xii° %, kki° sek. Colourless, ^° g, iJ bo sek-ti. Colours, — for painting, ■£, fJl- sek- liau, five — , 5. 'Si ng6'-sek. Colt, ,^° ff ° ^° be4-kia". Column, (pillar) ft° thiau, (line) . mr tsoa, (of letters) -°iai° tsit- tsoa, — ° ^ tsit h&ng. Coitoa, jrSI''' hun-hun, §f ^° hun- khi, m° *° sit-khi. Coinatose, Jf^ ^° hun-khi, revive from — state, ^^S^ ho§,n hun hoan-hun. Comb,, (a) ^ ^° chha-soe, tooth— a @° sap-pin, honey—, ^ W phang-ih, cocks—, ||° M° koe-ke, to — , fj^° soe, ^° pin. Copibat, ?fB° i&lj sa'^-thai. C(]'mbatant, (soldier) ^Ig fi§° kau- tsien-g, (person) M' tr° fif sa"" /phah ^. Combative, ^ i^ ^ ai khi su, ^ f^ / .H ai chhidng su, (warlike) ^? 12 / h6'-tsi6n. / Combination, (alliance) '§[ M hoe- ; b^ng, (cabal) ^ t6ng, (coalition) -t m toe iok, (of articles) ?f9° 1° sa" kiau, ?fH°# sa" chham. Combine, fn ^ ho-hap, — for bad purposes, ^ ^ kiet-t6ng, # ^ hoe-t6ng. Combustible, |g° 5| i/lc° oe in|h6. Combustibles, ?| il^° ^° ^ji}° in h6 e mih. Combustion, ifC ^° he sio, sponta- neous—, g°e.°^>;it°ka-kihoath<^. Come, JJJ lai, — upon WM° tng-ti6h, — in, A ^ jip-lii, — by the roof, KP ^ liau-lai, — out as secret, ^° ®° lauh pauh, ii{}^° chhut pauh, ii° M lau-hong. Comedy, to play — , JK" >JV^ poa" sidu-soat. Comeliness, ||° sui, M M° chhin- chhi°. Comely, W siii, H ®° chhin-chhi^. Comer, ^ ^"IM-e, new— if §°sin- kheh. Comet, WW M° sku-tsiu chhi°, :g° Ji°M° tiig be chhi^ ^° M° phdi"- chhi", f|° M° M° thoa-be chhi°. Com'fit, H U th%-k6. Comfort, ^ #^ an-tii. Comfortable, (as person) 'K° ^° khok°-oAh, 'K° fg° khiii°-oah, m 'K s6ng-khoai, ^° #° khin-sang, jg^ tsu-ju, (as place) jf|?^ chheng- s6ng, jH ^ chheng-hiu. Comfortably, 'K°fg-°khok°-oah. Comforter, ^^m° an-iii ^, (Holy Spirit) i§i M ti P6 hui su. Comfortless, J>° ^ iS-an, ^° ^ g5 b6-an tii, (as house) ^°M M b6- s6ng-lL Comic, ^ m° h6 chhi6, t" H ^ u COM [74] COM chhii bi, (person) #° ^ "§, g^u soat chhiong. Comical, ^ ^° h6-chhi6. Comma, ^° M^ to--tidm. Command, © Vii hoan-bii, -g" kah, '^ '^ beHg-leng, Imperial — , M m shng-tsi. Commandant, ^ # tbe-tok. Commander in cbief, iK M Wi M tsui- su- thong. l^ng, % gig go&n-soe, ( Indian) ^Mi% t^ Peng-be-go4n- so^, (naval) ^% Jif cbham-tsi6ng. Commandment, i%,Mt tiau-kai, the ten — , +° if^ Ift' tsdp-tia,u-kki. Commelina, i^ ft" ^° tam-tek-hiob. Commemorate, fjl ^ kUiam. Commence, jig kbi, gg" ^<' khui- cbhiu, 13 ^ khai-ki, — work, g|° X° tang-kang, ^ X" kbi-kang, — , a military review, IH''^'' khui- cbhau. Commencement, ^ ^ khi-tb^u. Commend, fentrustj 5C fi: kau-tai, ^ # kau-bii, (praise) ^° i| 0-I6, ® ^° p(5-tsiang, — (recommend^ ^ M kii-tsi^n. Commendable, rT" ^° ^^ tbang-o-16. Commendation, %%° ^'' 0-I6. Commensurate, fi it" tiii-tii, f J ^° tiii-cbbeb. Commensuration, fi° ;5:° ^^ ^ niii- 6-boat-to. Comment, ,?£ M tsii-kai, a£ UK tsii-so-. Commentary, a£ tsii, U fj? tsu-kai, g£ iBS tstuso". Commentator, f^° |t #| # ts6e48{i- kdi-g. Commerce, ^ H seng-li, 3^ ^ kau- siong, g ^mb--€k. Commercial, f^° ^ M ts6e-seng-b'. Commination, (threat) ;5J:° P|)j° pang- tiau. Commingle, M' ^ sa°-cbbam, ^° ^ sa" -lam. Comminute, W ^M g^ng-kbi-iu. Comminution, |ij M° l^- ^ cbb6ng- kku-kek-iu. Commiserate, v^ '^ kh6-lln. Commiseration, pf '^ A° kb6-lin- lS,ng. Commissariat, '0^ J niii-t^i. Commissary, ^= H^ 'g° koan-ni6- koa°, )fl J niu''-t4i. , Commission, ( charge ) ^ % pki- thok, (brokerage; %° 51° tbiu- thau. Si ^ thiu-hun, 36 ^ P^ng- ■ glin, twenty per cent — , Zl AW ji-pat-thiu, small — , ^ |il° hun- thau, — agent, %" A° fr kau-poeh- b^ng. Commissioner, — ofcustoms,CS°Sf|° s^-bu-si. Imperial, — iJC ^ khim- cbhe. Commissure, (seam) f^° kbiah.. Commit, ( perpetrate ) ^E ^° boan- ti6b, (entrust) je iH° kau-bo-, ^ f^ kau-tai, — to memory, W % W oe-liam-tit, — suicide, g ^ tsu-tsin, — a crime, 3E IT^ boan- tsoe, —to prison, ][t g° siu-ka", 11° M° koai"-ka^ Committee, J^ 1; i:° A° tbok-tiong- e-lang. Commix, ^° i% sa°-chham, m° ^ sa°-lam. Commixture, % f| ^° %"= bun-tsdp- ^-mib. COM [75] COM Commode, ^° ^^ \^ jio klia° tfi. Commodious, ^f°^j£ Jl h6-phi-phi6n, l°^^'gau-t6e, (suitable) m M li- pien, ^° hah. Commodity, M° he. Commodore, 7K° 01 il Jitsiii su ts6ng thong. Common, ^ "^ peng-si6ng, ^° i^° si6h-si6h, fifff chho--si6k,— dress, ® ^ pien-i,— place, ^Jl "^ pi'^si6ng, a — , ^ a khang-po-. Commonalty, W" il^" peh-si°. Commoner, "g" ii° peh-si". Commonly, ^ ^ pgng-siong, 2p HI pSng-si. Commonwealth, M M kok-ka. Commotion, (tumult) JI iL ji^u loan, (agitation) 8° f j° tin-tang. Commune, ^ pg kau-p6e, ftake the Lord's Supper; :^° |5i^ tsidhboan chhan. Communicant, (church memberj M # ;2:° A° kail hoe 6 Mng, (partake of Lord's Supper; W,° ^^^^^ oe siu bodn-chhan ^. Commu ni cate, ) (secretlyj ^ ft ,1," Communication, ) thati siau-sit, (in- formj 5i ^°thong-ti, — with rob. bers, ii M° thong chhdt, (disclose^ 1;° n" ^° k6ng hong tsai, fby letter) #t° it fi 3S^ phoe sin 6ng Mi, (official) M° # tsio hoe. Commvmicative, ^ |PiJ° A°^°aika mng k6ng, W m" IP b6 khAg-p6-, ^M°M° tsin pak pik.°. Communion, H^boan-chhan (inter- course) S ^ kau-poe, ^ )i siong- thong. Commimity, ■@'°i^°peh-si'', (of goods) '^ M 'fS 51 ™ bu siong thong. Commutable, tm fi°#° oe ttii- oa" tit. Commutation, M ^° tiii-oa", fin law; Ji ^ kiam t^ng. Commute, Jlf tsiet. Compact, (a.) i^ iok, (close) M^ kiet-sok, M°&° siap-tiap, K#° sit-tio^. Compankjn, ia"ff-° tfi,ng-phoa°, to be a—, f^°'^° tso6 phoa". Companionship, ^ pg kau-poe. Company, trading — , ^ rI° kong- si, a — , (of persons; tsit-koah, — ° 1^ tsit-tin, — of actors, i% JM hi-pan, a whole — , kui-koah, (crowd; If 5 kui kun, keep — , Jte°® sa° sM, ^ pg kau-p6e, keep —with #° phoa^— of thieves, ^^ M chhdt t6ng, go in—, f^ #° tso^-phoa", ff;° P? ts5e-tin. Comparative, sign of — , ^° khah. Compare, Jt pi, Jt 36 pi-pheng. # It phi-lun, 36 ^° pheng-khoa", — accounts, §i HS° ttii siau. Comparison, ^° Jt sa° pi. Compartment, — ° ^° tsit keh. Compass, (a) =F S° kan-ki", jf ^* $ tsi lira ku, ^h ^ tF tsi lUm tsiam, geomancer's — , M S° lo-ki", — about M 64° iii-teh, carpenter's— ^^ $° ki chhia. (Compassion, 'M'M lin-bin, ft 'ft thd- sut. Compassionate, rT '^ kho-lln, 'p 'fl lin-bin, f^ "jii th^-sut, ,1. ii un-sut, ^ i& ^° h6 sim tf g, U;° »& ndg sim. COM [76] COM Compatible, •^° hkh, ^ ^° hdp-sit. Compatriot, |fj° g ^° siang kok 6. Compeer, fan equalj 2ji° ^ pi°-t^ng, (companion) J^° •^° tang-phoa". Compel, M JS bidn-ki6ng, ^p°l[° ah-lah, W.M ek-Mk, — enemy to raise a siege, ^° § k6e iii. Compendious, (abridged^ fii^ k&n- li6k, fH ^J kd,n-sdng, (comprehen- sive) ^ ^ kai-koat. Compendiously, f^ ^ kdn-li6k, Compendium, — ^ M tai-i, f^ ^ kan- li6k. Compensate, ^S°p^. Compensation, ^° p6. Compete, )te°^°sa°-sfe, Retail, ^7^ ^ ti^n piln-su, 0° ph^k, — at arcbery, ^ 9|°|ll°kh6 tsi° p6. Competence, (abilityj ^° ^]^^ ii piin-su, (property) %& cbbiong- tsiok. Competency,* :^° '■^° ^ W tsidh ebbeng kaii-gidb. j Competent, (adequate) ^ ^° kati- gid.b, (man) fg # Mng kkn. Competition, W W sa°-s^. Competitor, Cfjt 51° ^° ts6e tiii- tb^u 6. Compilation, #' ^ ±° W cbbau tsip ^ cbbeb. Compile, f bookj ^ ^ cbbau-tsip. Compiler, W %W cbbau-tsip ^. Complacence, (pleasure) ^ ^ hoa°-bi, fcivilityj If ^ M-s6-. Complacent, 'KH kboai-16k, (civi- lity; ^t" jjif it ti ld-s6-. Complain, ^"t^u, Vi% s6--oan,— of, ^ hiam,— of a person, fBC A° t^u-Mng. Complainant, ^° ^° t^u-e, (in law) /SK -^ go4n k6. Complaint, (written) ^°Jn) tau-su, fftsng. Complaisant, (courteous) ^° H ^ ti M s6-. WlJii 1^ u 16 mau, W° it ^ u M-tb6, fl|f ^ su-biin, (affable) t ^, jin-jid, (obliging) i|B m" kbi-cbhi4°. Complement, A°.M l&ng-giah. Complementary, ^° fi Jji: kau U s6-, — pbrases, JS° II M. ii" W kau M s6' e 6e. Complete, W^° tsiau-ts:£lg, @° tsi^u, lf° ^°ka-nng, ^°ts6g, (finisbed) 59 ^ bgng-p^k, — set (as book) If g-)5 kui-pb5, (as bowls) Ef ■^•kuibii, (finisb) §C ig ts6e o^n, §C ^^ 6 tsoe b^ng-p^k, ^ ^ ts6e h6; ■iJ J5^° ts6e tsi&°. Completely, W ^° tsi£lu-tsfig, ^ ^ tso^n-ji^n. Complex, ) ^ g^ ft ^ lii-iii kbiok- Complexity, f kbiok. Complexion, ^ ^ bong-tsu, '® >£, bin-sek, ^ ^ g^n-iong, M ^ g^n- sek. Compliance, ("submission; M sun, Ji M° sun-than, (granting) Mj lin, fi tsiin. Compliant, ))M A M sun jin i. Complicate, finvolvej ^^° S° kau-ti". Complicated, lg° tl^ ii ^° lo-so, Complication, j j^|° g kau-ti", |i|° g" i"-ti°. Compliment, (lo congratulate; ^ § kiong-bi, |f ^ cbb^ng-an. COM [77] Comply, (with) M.° tUn,Ji^°sun- ttkn, (listen to) S|° ^° thia^-than. Complying, Jl^ ^° stin-thkn. Component, -^ ^° ;2l° ^° bap tsiS," ^ mill. Comport, (suit) '^^ hdp. Comportable, fconsistentj -&• ^° hdp-sit. Compose, (poetry) MW ts6e-si, — book, ^ron{i-chbeb,!^^flrpien- cbheb, correctly—, W° i^ ^ u- keng-tsfe. Composed, "1 S |£ tsu-tsai, IS" ®° Composedly, j tium-tsdt, ^t" M" R° b&-hik''-sit. Composer, (of poetryj |# ^ si-ong, (of book) mW Am tii-su-lip- soat. Composition, (mixture) iV^° tsdp- mib, (writing) jSC ^° bun-ji. Compositor, ^^° M p^i-ji-^. Composure, ^ @ tsu tsai. Compound, (mix) ^ kidu, — a debt, M JIf chhii tsiet, — medicine, |^ ts6, —interest, #° J|° ^f bii chhia lai, ^° m° W #° kauh lai cbhia bii. Comprador, S° P ^° b6e pan ^, a shroff—, ^^ M gun-kui, ^° fi tsidng-kui. Comprehend, t&° li ^° 6e hi4u-tit, ^ % thku-thiet, (include) ^ ^ pau-hS,m, ^ fg kai-koat. Comprehensible, (can be under- stood) mW ffl m° siu" oe chhut tit, (can be included) Ig^Q^m" oe pau-hfi.m tit. Comprehension, M'W ffl 8iu°-5e- chhut, beyond my—, ^° ^° ^° lii COM g6a siu" boe chhut. Comprehensive "l^^ ^^t^^^ Comprehensively Ul^kailkoat. Comprehensiveness J "^ ' Compress,^" ^^ jih-tsat, W teh. Comprise, 'S ^ pau h^m, 'g ® pau- koat, ^ jS kai-koat. Compromise, j^ chhii, ||° tlig, (involve) ^ ^ lien-lui. Compunction, JiJ fF° f ij" M° sim-koa" chhi°-chhdk. Computation | ^° s£ig, — mentally, ^ Compute j^° chhixi-sAg. Comrade, 1^° f^° t^ng-phoa". Con, (study over) ^ ^ hAk-sip, Bi % k4ng-kiii, IS" thdk. Concatenate ) ife" |^ sa^-li^n, sa"- Coacatenation ) tsi4h-chheng. Concave \W nah, 113° tbap, W Concavity] lap, JJt^tham-t6-, deep- ly — , ^ 19 chhim-6-. Conceal \ M° khftg, #'|^° thau- Concealment J khAg W khkm, ^° iap, — part, i§° ^ khfig-p6-, — ang- er, -^'1'^° h4m-hun, — one's self, P° bih, — one's feeling, ffi" M" tsng- ts6e. Concede, (yield to) W niS°, (allow) M tsTin, m. }L 6ng-un. Conceited 7?elf— , ^ U ^ :k° Conceitedness 3b6ng tsu tsun tba, g Wi tsu-ko, i :k tsu-tai, g" E H." j^ ka-ki, pa-kiet, g JE tsu- tsiok, g" B" 4 }i ka-kl chhiau- chhdk, ^'' ^'' phin-ph6ng. Conceive, — in womb, S J5§ siu thai, (think) ^,°siu". Concentrate, ^ tsek, (as soldiers) MB M tsek-kui-tui. CON [78] CON Concern, a, ^° |^° tai-tsi, (care) ^ ^ khok-lu, fafFect) =f- ^ kan-sidp. Concert, a, f^ |i tsok-gdk (harnaony ) fn lt° h6-h4i, to— It ||°k^-b6-. Concession, (grant) ?# tsiin, it lin, (yieldj ii° niti". Conch, *^° Ig, blow a—, PJt" ^" pun-M Conciliate, 1 (a person) §[° ^°M P Conciliation, J ts6e khi tsiu-i, (two parties) Ef fo kang-h6. Concise, fi Mn, fM ti kdn-tsiet. Conclude, (end) J," scab, (decide) S°^°tia''-ti6h,— an affair, ^° B° % M tai-tsi o^n ki6k. Concoct, (digest) ft ^ siau-hok, (devisej JH; gi to--tsoan. Concomitant, ^° jg saMien. Concord, fn b6. Concordance, (agreement) ft h6, — of New Testament, if ^ $ «: sin-iok cbhokn tsu. Concourse, H ^ tsu.tsip, f # boe- bap. Concubine, >J>°i| soU, {§ M° pbien- p4ng. Concupiscent, M" ^ b6°-sek, U f^ bd^-lm, (female) ^ bi^u, |iJL° bi4u kbdng. Concur, (agree in opinion) (^I" ^ t4ng-i, ^^ M bab-i, I^° i& t4ng- sim, ( coincide )^H° fj- sa'' tiii. Concussion, ^te" ffl" sa"-tng, (agita- tion) '^° cbboab. Condemn ) ^ fp gi-ts6e, S |p Condemnation ) teng-tsoe, — to deatb M JE" gi-si. Condense, ffi ;§. kdn-li6k, M° ^ kbab kdn, il ® (as steam) kek ien. Condescend, M ^ll^° Wi ^ cbhek ke 14i tsiH i, H «t hii-tsiu, Jg° f ° cbbib-ke. Condescending, M ^ kbiam-stin. Condign, M ^ eng-kai, ■^^° bdp-sit. Condiment, (relisb) '1^° @£°mib-phe. Condition, (state) ^ ^° khodn-sit, life ^ kbdm-tsam, ruinous — ^ ^ bo6-tui, (terms) ^I^ ^° ti^u-tda". Conditions, ^ i^° ;^° u-kbui-chbii. Condole, ^ Man-iii, (in sorrow) fH" •§1° sa° bai, (in case of deatb) ^ SI bai song, ^ M" tiku-bai, ^ |fi° tiku ts6a. Condoler, ^ |,* ^° an-tii g. Conduce, f#°bo-, g)[)°tsan. Conducive, tr |g M° oe ti-kku. Conduct, ^a ^ pbin-heng, {§ fj tek- beng, m n" s6--kia", ^i it° s6- tsoe, 1: fj kii-tong, fr ^ bSng-ui, fj" Sr kia-'-tah, (lead) ^° khan, li cbhoa, (direct) 5^-33 liau-li, (ma- nage) f;| pan. Conductor, fa guidej ^ |& ^° cbhoa 15-^ e,^(in music) f^° 11° f-° tsoe thi,u e. Conduit, 7K m tsui-k^ng, 7^° 1° tSTii-in. Cone, \':^^ tsiam khoan, ^;t°^ Conical, jjt'i" siin ^ khoan-sit, ^ ik° siin-iu'', pine—, i^°^&°^f chh^ng peb lui. Condylomata, I|''5i°^''k6e-ke-cbhng Confabulate, ) m° M° t^ Ik sa" kap Confabulation, ) t&,m lun. Confection, m' ^° Stf ki^m sng ti". Confectioner, #.„"« Z" % W ts6e ko phin 6 sai bu, (shop) ko pbin tikm. p%;s CON [79] CON Confectionary, ^ ^ ko-phln. Confederacy, kui koali, kui oang kui koah, ^,|| t6ng lui. Confederate, (an ally) •^ ;S toe iii, to — , # §i hoe b6ng. Confederation, "^ 5S lioe-beng. Confer, rbestowjf^^ho-, jg" skng, W % siu°-sii, — with '^ ^ siong-liong, ^ If chham-siong, f^ f& gi-lun. Conference, # |g h5e-gi, (consul- tation with) 1^ ^ siong-gi, ■^' :g siong-liong. Confess, M- jin,— a fault, M fa" jin chh6, — being in the wrong, '^° :7° i" he in ti6h, |^ ;f ° 1-° jin iii ti6h, — guilt, Wi P jin tsoe. Confessedly, B^ BI3 bdng beng. Confession, J^. jln, — of a prisoner, P^-^^khdukeng. Confidante, ^ S ^° ti ki e. Confide,— in {%" B oa-kh6, ^ 1° oa-l6a, (entrust) fg ^ thok-tiong, Confidence, (belief) i$ sin, (trust) ftkh6, (reliance) ^#°i^° sin tit k6, 'IB fS siong-sin. Confident, (bold) M° M" pang td", self— g° G° ft #° i^" ka-ki sin tit k^. Confidential, — communication, ^ £ e5°ti-ki^. Confidently, (positively) IJt if koat- to^n. Configuration, J^ ^ h^ng-tsong. Confine, Jjt ^ siu-kim, (imprison) ^° ^° koai°-ka°. Confined, (bring forth) ^^ T-° si"- kia", (in cage) M i^" tii-teh, fin prisonj H" 6^° koai" teh. Confinement, ^° ^ si°-san. Confines, (of a country) S i ^ !?• kok-th6' piin kki, (guard the — of a country) ^ *^ Tp; ^ tin-siu piin kki. Confirm, (settlej # ^ M H ho- i kien-ko-, #°'D*^£ jE ho'i tsai-ng6-. Confiscate, 5c '&° chhiong-koa", ^ M so--ka, to be — ed, A. 'g'" jip koa°. Confiscation, ^ "g" chhiong-koa", Sf t° kui-koa". Conflagration, >H:°^° jf ° h^-sio-chhu. Conflict, #" i sa°-tong, fe° W.° sa°- tng, (strife) ?fa° ^° sa^-tsi", (bat- tle) ifa^^ij sa-'-thai. Confluence, (of stream) M" X^ siang-chhe-h6. Confluent, M W." ts6ng-lau. Conform, M tsiku, M ^° tsiku-iu°, M 1^ tsiau-khodn, |g Ife than- khoan, (obey) JIlM sun, ^ tsiong. Conformation, ^ ^ heng-tsong, ^ ^ khodn-sit. Conformity, fn IpI" ho-tang. Confound, (blend confusedly,) ^ M chhap-tsap, jl {-tl hun-hok, iJ° jl ho'-hun, # # chham-tsAp, i^ iL hun-loan, fdismayj #° A" m° jl" ho- 14ng kia°-hi^°,— (throw in confusionj, ^X^ phah-loan (ruin) Wi M pai-hoai. Confounded, (confusedj |L IL loan- loan, ju-jii. Confraternity, (profession) 1^1° Q tang-td-. Confront, 'M is tui-tsi, f J * tiii-t^ek. Confucianism, M i^ j^ ho-hi M % Congratulatory, J kb^ng-ho.' Congregate, M M tsu-tsip, M "t tsti-hoe. Congregation, ^ f- kong-hoe. Congress, m # kok-hoe, interna- tional—, #° ^ ®°if' ^ t tak kok su-tsia siong-hoe. Congruous, (suitable) -^ hdh, (har- monious) ft '^ h6-bdp. Conjecture, M°phoe, $5°ioh,}a chhai, fS° M" phah-siig, — beforehatid, gg M° ph&.i-phe, unable to — , ^,° 7f^°, tti siu^-boe-chhut. Conjoin, ^te"}! saMi^n, ^° ^° sa^-oL Conjointly, '^ ij hiap-16k. Conjugal, ^° M° S^" ang-b6--g, — fidelity, ^^ Ji li^m-tsiet. Conjunction, (joining^ fa ^ ho-hap, act in—, ^° M° M" sa° kap-ts6e. Conjunctively, ^° Ji saMi^n. Conjunctivitis, M ^f &° W ^ tk°- tseng-ph^-hoat-iam. Conjuration, 1 ( juggle ) ffl° m" m° Conjure, J pi^-k^u-lang, f^° M° i^ ts6e-pA-hi, (implorej g^khiin- kiu, (up a spirit) ^'' C ^ khan- b6ng-hlin.- Conjurer, ®°^°tS''#° pi^-k^u-lang- e, — up as a story, E ^H t6--tsoan. Connate, (Botanical) |^° ;g^° ^ t^ng ki boat. Connect "I 5g lien, ;K° ai saMi^n, Connection } iMW tsiap-sok, (have relation to) =f ^ kan-sidp.. Connected m° m saMien. ^^W sa"-tsiap sok, m" ^"M" ®° sa" khan sa° thoa. Connective, (particle) ^ ^° hu-ji. Connivance, ife" ^"^ ti" in tsai, M° ffl° ^Sb" pkng kti tsai. Connive, fg° J^° ^r ti° iS-tsai, t^° T>' «" £° ti'^ b6 khok»-ki-, J.' W" m" A" i: ^» b6 beh chhiok mng 6 todn. Connoisseur, nm^Z" KU gdn 16k 1 14ng. ~ '^ CON [81] CON Coanubial, ^° if ° Z'MM ang b6- ^ to-li. Conquer, IJc^" khali-iS°, — in battle, l&lj U° thai-i4°. . Conquerable, it M" %° pe ik" tit. Conquest, ^ M tek-seng, (subju- gate) ^ifi pk-tsikm. Consanguinity, M ^ tsi-chhin. Conscience, H *& li6ng-sim, 5c K thien liong. Conscientious I W K »5 u liong- Conscientiously ) sim, ^° 5c K u thien li6ng. Conscionable, (reasonable) ^° '^ g ii ts^ng 11, Conscious, ^° tsai, S" E." ^^ ka-ki tsai. Consciousness, g" E° ^'' ka-ki tsai. Conscription, ifl ^ thiu peng. Consecrate, iJc hi^n, — a new door, ^ P^° an-mng, — keel of a ship, an chhiAm, — a new house, ^ ^^ an-ehhii. Consecutive, 1 ^ S lien-lien, M' Consecutively, ]'^W^ sa°-lign-ti- tok. Consent, it un, M tsiin, M° M k6ng- h6, with one—, |p1° >& t^ng sim. Consentaneous, '^° hdh, -^ ^° hdp- sit. Consequence, ( result ) M M kiet- ki6k, of no—, ^° ^ ^ b6-siong kan, in—, M M° *J° llfc° in-^ii ^n- ni. Consequences, gi % kgan-Jie, ^ ^ tsek-s^ng. (Consequential, ( conceited ) W :^° tsu-toa. Consequently, pjj ^ s&-i, BP" tsiah, —I went, ^° HJ" ■i° g6a-tsiah-khi. Conserve, -ff: ^p6-ho-, i^ ^ p6-tsoin. Consider, tT° S^" phah-siig, fi>°siu°, M- ^° su-siii°, U ^° chhi-siu°, — to be, M°§1'' siig-t86e. Considerable, — difficulty,3&|ll°peng- oh. Considerably ^°^ toa-llm, j^c" T° toa-e. Considerate, ^° »5 ,§l u-sim-su, '^Bfi A° ^^ 'If the-thiap lang-e-tsSng, ^° r. '!f u-goan-tseng. Consideration, in — of, ^ ;g: tki-liam, out of—, ^°^°tok-ti6h, ^°^° ui-ti6h, ^ ^ tki-liam. Consign (entrust) ^ fii kau-tai, — goods, ^'' K° kia-he, — a vessel, M" i^" ^ tsun-o4-hkng. Consignee, fiWt M° tai-pan-g, .j^ % ^^ seng-pan-^, fj ^° harig-ke. Consignment, (oi goods J ^ ^° 6^° S|5-kik-e. Consist, ^ tsai. Consistence, ^ ■^ sit.th^, ( as of pastej 1^ 3^ geng-kiet, (of charac- ter) IS°^°-t° fn fn tseng-au-16ng- h6-h6. Consistent, -1?°^°^° fb fD ts^ng-au- 16ng-h6-h6, W m" ^° n° gi^n- heng-16ng-tkng. Consistently, :§'' if u-tiii, ;t'' -^ u- hkp, act — , s" fr" ^B # gi^n-heng- siong-hA. Consistory, ( Presbyterian j W^^ tiuMdhoe. Consolation, Console, 5E M an-iii. CON [821 CON Consoler, ^ M M° an-iii-^. Consolidate, (harden) #"# S bo'- i-teng, (combine) ^ W tsek-tsu. Consonance, (suitableness) '&" Mh, (of sounds) In li6. Consonant, a, ^ ^'' p6k-ji. Consort, (companion) f^° f^° t4ng- pboa^ (wifej M" b6-, 11° ^° cbbii- lai, (royal) ^^ hong-ho', to — , ^ I© kau-p6e. Conspicuous, ^ |1 cbhi^n - hien, (famous) Hi ^ chbut-ld, ^° W phu-tbau, ffi ^° chbut-tioh. Conspiracy, 5I, US tbong-b6*. Conspirator, nf US ^° k,m bo* ^. Conspire, Bt i« am- bo', $ M chboan- thong, ^ ft siet-k6, 5I % tbong- b6-, W Bh 11 s4i-am-b6-. Constable, U M° goan-cbhe, ^° #f ° chha-koe, M° ^° chlie-i4h, (of a ward) ^ ^° p6-tiu'', ife # te-p6. Constant, 1 M" M° taiih-taTih, ||° Constantly, ] ^l toA"-tod", ^ ^ si6ng-si6ng, HI ^Ij sl-kbek, ^ ?}c° s6--p4i, fx ^ tsu-tsu, M'M^ i\i° iJfc° tbong-tbong-si-kn-ni", — cough- hing, m° W B$° kbu-kliu-sku. Constellation, ^ sin. Consternation, ^ f#° gong-ngiah". Constipate, 1 IJ5M pi-kiet, :f:1g Ji^ Constipation, j 51 tai-pien put-thong. Constitute, 1^ S: siet-lip, ftobej :gsl. Constitution,, E° t6e, ^ i!! go^n- seng, person s — , ' -nif" sin-mia" (of a kingdom) g ^ kok-tseng, M W kok-th^, (establishing) M jfc ki^n-llp, p^ ji siet-lip, broken in—, ^ H ^ sit-goan-khi. Constrain, $'p° ll° ah-14h, % 5S bidn- ki6ng, ^ m° ki6ng-kah. Constraint, M 5S bi6n-ki6ng, (con- finement) koai". Constrict, [shrink] ^ kiu, [bind] Construct, } M" ts6e, |l] chh6ng, Construction,/ [a bridge] it ^if" ts5 ki6,— of a sentence, ^ f£ kii boat. Construe, i^ ig hoan-6k. Consul, M ^ "^^ leng su koa", vice — , gij M ^ 't" ^u l^ng sii koa",— general, || ^ ^ *§" ts6ng l^ng su koa°. Consular, m^t° ^°Urig siikoa-g, — assistant, glj g ,fi "1^° hii-hoan- 6k-koa". Consult, — together, '^3: siong-li6ng, M- W su-niii", S p¥ chham-si6ng, 'ft1°fi^^ sa'^-gl-lun, [take counsel] li ^ chh6ng-kku. Consume, '^MHM" ^° sio-lio-khi, [squander] M f§ fM lam-sam-khai, [expend] M ^ khai-hixi. Consummate, [perfect] ^°^°tsi^u- ts^g, to—, J^° tsia^, ^ S o^n- tsoan. Consumption, ^ 'M° siin-pi", ^ 'K 16-siong, 1° ^ ^" kang-hu-pP. Consumptive, ^ fp. ^° ai-sun-pi°. Contact, *a° 5* sa°-khAp, ^B" '^'' sa"- oa. Contagion, "^ '^ un-^k. Contagious, ^t° 'M" A° oe-t6--iang> m°. A" oe-k^-l&ng. Contain, Ht° tod, [comprehend] €1 ■^ pau-h&m. CON [83] CON Contaminate, ^° M" bak-tioh, ^° W t6--ti6h. Contemn, M" M° khoa°-khin, S^Ji 11° bak-teli-b&, H Sg bidu-sl. Contemplate, [meditate] S," siu", H M^ skm-su. Contemporary, ^° II# 6^° t^ng si L Contempt, ^° |g' klioh,°-khin. Contemptible, pT" ^ SS thang bi^u- si, [appearance] A :j' S15 ^ jin- tsai pbi-iu. Contemptuous, M" A" it ^ kboa" Mng bdibai, #°S°M' A° g^u khok" khiniang, •:k° @°?L° toabakkhdng. Contend, [as rivals] R" tau, >te° H° sa"-tau, [dispivte] ft° ^° saUsi", fg !^ p6-chhui, ^^ P-'tak-khau,— for mastery, H° @ taiibdng. Contention, ^° ^° sa'-tsi". Contentious, ^ ^° ^ ai-chhi6ng-su. Contents, [of a box] m W ^'' W so'-tsng e mih, — of cakes, a", [of a letter] M'M i.° s6- sia S. Conterminous, W iE pi-lien, ^ ^ kau-kki. Contest, m° W sa-^-tsi", m" W sa°- pik°, doubtful—, ^ ^^ kau pia". Context, ± T ^ siong-ha-biin. Contexture, [of cloth] ^ $f p6*-sin. Contiguity, M° g sa°-tsiap, ^H" ii sa-'-lign, ija° -f^" sa° oA. Contiguous, it m. pi-li^n, ^te" -ft" sa"-od, (te° JE sa°-kun, ^'' ^ sa°- tsiap. Continence, [chastity] "J^^Wi. kki sek i6k. Continent, a, •j^° ^ toa-tsiu. Contingent, [dependent on] ^° tsai, [casual] %f^^°'^ ng6--jien 6 su. Continual "j Continually V A" :g:° kii-tiag. Centiniiance j Continuation, ff f^° tsiap-soa. Continue, [permanent] A° W kii- trlg, JS: J5: tsu-tsu. [abide] -fi'tok, ]^° tiam, [to last] ^% 'M. bien-oan, [endm-e] A" W kii-tiig, [perse- vere] ^ i& tsoan-sim, |^ # ti-i, W M° mi-noa" i^° ift° mi-tsi". Continuous, ^ "iP" sa^-sok, W.il^ liu- siii, in — succession, 55 jg lien-li^n. Contort, f^ tsun, |^° ka. Contortion, (of face) "S° ^ g bin- iu-iu. Contour, ^° i^ goa-mau, ^ Jl^ heng- tsong. Contraband, 3E ^ hoan-kim. Contract, ^^ kiu, make a — , 3! $5 llp-iok, (as for building a house) ■^1° bailh, — for in a lump, ^ ^ tso^n-baiih, — ^nilt, 3E IP hoan- tsoe, (a document) %^ i?° iok-ji, (abridge) ^ kan, — ed mind, ^ ^ chhien-ki^n. Contractable, tl° -4* ^'' oe-kiu-tit. Contraction, Jf kiu. Contractor, Q^ ^~° baiihe. Contradance, # W IJE H tui-bln- thit\u-bu. Contradict, "I ^° tsi", fff A° tsiet- Contradiction, j lang, — one's self, ^ M m&ii-tun, contracted, [in mind] o^h-to^h, (as writing) Jf Jf kiu-kiu. CON [84] CON Contradictory, (statements) /fB S, siong-hoAn, ^M miu-tiin. Contraries, fij- K tui-hoan. Contrariwise, ^ If hodn-tfig. Contrary, fj ^ t6-hoan, fj- S tiii- hoan, on the — , #J t6, S 11° hoAn- t£g. Contrast, #" ifc 36 sa"-pi-pheng, ^° J:t sa°-pi, ^b 36 pi-pheng. Contravene, ^ 5^° ui-k(^h, ^ ^ poe- gek, m W lioan-ti6h. Contribute, M^ toe-ign, ^ ^ koan- toe. Contribution, (of money) ^ i^ to^- i^n. Contributor, ^Wi^" to^-ien-^. Contrite, R % hodn-ho^. Contrivance, ^ po-, ^ tic p5--s6-, ff ^ k^-ti. Contrive, ^,'' ffi s_iu°-cliliut, (plan) ^ ^ siet-hoat, gf H ke-b6-. Control, ^ kodn. Controller, J& a ;i° A° tl-li 6 Mng, the three — H ^ sam kong. Controversy, ^ ft pien-lun, if .|$i pien-pok. Controvert, ^ pok, ^ t^ pien-lun. Controvertible, tr #f K tr oe pien- pok tit. Coutrovertist, U ^ Z° A° ho^.pien ^ Mng. Contumacious l^g kh6ng-ku, ^ Contumacy J 5^° ui-keh. Contumely H'^ bii-ban, g>§ Igng ji6k#°,Sp6--ji6k. Contuse Hi siong,— by beating, Contusion / *r° gf .i W° phah kaii o--chhi",— by falling, WC W ^ »° poah-kau o'-chhi". Conundrum, ^f chhai. Convalescence, ^° ;^° pr-b^- Convalescent, 38° M° pi'-b^. Convene, ^'' tsio, iH ^ tsu-tsip. Convenience, ) M ® sun-pien, ^ij ■fg Convenient, ) li-pien, '^ ^ khoki- pieri, Jfl ^ sun-se, suit his — , @| # ;^° M li i ^ pien. Convent, (Buddhist nunnery) ^ ^ M li ko* am. Conventicle, # hoe. Convention, # h5e, ^ ^ tsu-tsip. Conventional, M fIJ tsiku-le, -^ flf i-si, — phrase, ^ ^^° pien-th6-pe, ^ IF f^° th6-th4u oe. Conventual, (Buddhist) # %° W si nih g, M W W am nih g. Converge, If 11.° i:^ W kui tsidng kun th^u. Conversation, g" ^ gi^n^gii, ^° %° W W sa"-kap k6ng 6e, fB" ||° US 1^ sa° kap tam-lun. Conversable, ^ fi fi W h6 gl-liin e. Converse, 11° W k6ng 6e, |g fi t&m- lun, (keep company with) ^ pg kau-poe, (reversed in order) Jj R° t6-peng. Conversant, — with, W° K ^ u kdng- kiu, i5°i3?>°tsaii4°. Conversion, S M -ffi siu kdm-^iok, 1:° 51° ^° teng th^u si". Convert, H 'ffc kdm-hok, (change) 8&° ^° k6e pi", (from one denomi- nation of money to another) IB hok, ^ pien. Convex ^ tsui, |£ii ph6ng. Convey, (transport) ^ tski, ^ un, m m poa"-un, ® !^° -fe tski-mfh- khi, (transmit) 5^° kia. CON [85] COO Convict, 3E A° hoan-Mng, to — , ^ P teng-tsoe, 'M IP gi-tsoe. Convince, W if '0^° ^° M. k<^ag kau ho- i h6k, fM^WP^ khui-phok h5* i sin. Convivial, y^ >K° chheng-W, (fes- tive) 'K M klioai-16k. Convoke, W ^ tsu-tsip. Convolvulus, S° m°m° khi°-piah-tin. Convoy, $? ah, — a ship, ^ |§° ah- . tsiin. Convulse, ^° chhoah. Convulsion, B. 1'^° hong-tsun, M H M kin keng hong, [tumult] ^° M° i6-tsoah. Cony, [rabbit] ^ th6-, [mentioned in the Bible] PIJ; t^ sa-hoan. Coo, [as a dove] l|^° Il§^° I5L° ku-ku- h4u. Cook, a ^ ^° m" tsu-tsiah e, ii° 4/IC° ^° sio h^ e, mandarin's—, ^M M° tH-ping, ship's cook, |i° if" ts6ng-ph6-, — rice dry, ^^^"^"bun- png, to — , ^ tsii. Cooked, m" s^k, half— rice, ^ ^° 11° ^ tsTi pok" Mng bi, ^° ^° m° pok'' chhi" sek, poa" chhi" h^u. Cookery, ^ :^° tsu-tsi4h. Cookhouse, a° la" tsku-kha. Cool, [weather] ^;}^ liilng-l^ng, m !f ° chhiu-chhin, jf ^° chheng- Mng, to— fr fi»'^ to- i Mng, n° p !f ° ho- i chhin. Coolie, A° X° lang kang, >h° X° si6- kang, ffi M ku-li, II m° ^° chho-- kha-chhiu, m° X° ta" kang,— brok- er, m" M" kheh-th^u. Cooling,— medicine, ^ M" leng-i<5h, — jelly, ^° '^° tsi6h-hoe. Coolness, fX if ° chhiu-chhin, JS° iJ'C ±° M" the h6 ^ i6h, [between per- sons] ® 'If p6k-ts^ng. Coop, hen—, 11° g° koe-tk, 11° ||° koe-Mng, i% 1| koe-am, to—, g° ta, Cooper, fi" ^i° #° tsofe-thdng-^, ^° fi° ^-° kho--thang-^. Cooperate, ^ liS" '1^ ^ h&-sim-hidp- lek, Fj° f^° taii-tso6, ffi°S|° I^° sa"- kap-tati. Coordinate, ^1^° m° pi"-t4ng, M" ^ tang-t^ng. Copartner, H° ^° ff tau-h^-ki. Cope, [equal to] M. IS iK ki^n-ko-te, ■Bl°.tK^°oe-pi-tit. Copious, 1 m. hong-seng, ^° 0° |?.° toa-si-koe. Copier, 1 Jj7^°chhau-^, [imitator] Copyist, J m° ^° 6h-e. Copper, U° M° ^ng t^ng,— plate, ll5l°;Ktang-pdn,— ore, ^"4° chhi"- t4ng, old— sheating, ^°:il°>^°ku t&ng phi°, — and pewter ware, ^ M° M" ^ tsi 'fig ting khi. Copperas, g g tso ho^n, WM chhi°- ho^n. Coppersmith, fj* ||S|° bJ ft teng ting sai-hu. Copse, >J'.° ®° #° si6 chhiu-na. Copulate, [animals] ^U°M° sa°-khi4, M" S sa° kau, fS° ®° phah-tseng, [persons] ft° U° kia°-pang. Copy, to — , iP chhau, [accounts] M" po4^ m" l^k, }i° pia,",— secret- ly, fil° J^°thau- chhau, — each other, M" M''W sa" khoa° iu", [for print- COP [86] COR er] ff k6, [a transcript] ip g^ clihau-6. Copybook, i^" f§. ji-ph5-. Copying, ink, pp if:" g" 7jC° in ji bdk tsiii. Coral, mM" sien h6, JJ| HU" sien 16, —tree, if Si" ®° sien-16 chhiu, — ornaments, M M ^ sien li6 ki, false—, M" m M" k6 sien li6. Coralline Islands, MM W M sien-h6- hdi-su. Coraltree, M M° ©" sien-h6-chhiu. Corban, ^ H kok-p4n. Cord, ^° ff sob-d, to—, W ^° pdk sob. Cordage, ^° sob, Manilla, B ^ s^" Lu-s6ng-sob. Cordial, 1J* »& kam-sim, [warm] |^ jC" ji^t-sim, '^ '^ b^ng-bdng, [sin- cere] M S seng-sit. Cordon, il H ui-kbun. Core, iC» sim. Corea, ^*M Ko-M, [official name] M m Ti4u-sidn. Coriander, ^ ^ i^n-sui, ^ g o^n- sui. Corintbians^ Epistle to — , WW^:t° ^° Ko-lim to § pboe. Cork, :g cbb6, [of bottle] ff^" kan- tbat. Corkscrew, Wl M tsid-tsoan. Cormorant, i|^| lo-tsi. Corn, [grain] S° ^° go--kak, In- dian—, ^ W M boan-b^b-sui, [on tbe toe] M" ft kba-lan, ex- tract a— &° m° I^f siu-kba-lan. Cornea, BJ H ^ b6ng-kak-t^, inflam- mation of—, mn S.W^ Ung- kak-tk boat iam, opacity of — , ^ fli kbi-6. ulcer of— mn wm" bSng-kak-tk noa. , Cornelian, SI Jf bd-16, — beads, Si ^ ^ hi,-l6 tsu. Corner, ^ kak, H BI° kak-tb4u,— of a dress, |g ku, three — , H° ^ sa°-kak. Cornet, [military] ^° Ff t" tok-tui- koa°, [musical] Pf ^ sau-kak. Cornice, ?^° Ha" i|e ^^^ pbu-nab-kbi- sok''. Corn-mercbant, ^'' S ^ f? ^° kbui- ng6'-kok-b&ng-^. ' Corns, HI" ^ kba-lan. Cornstalk, ff k6. Corol, ^'' ^ boe-idp. Corolla, :?B° M boe-iap. Corollary, [inference] MM^'M^ cbbui-cbbek-6-to-li. Coronation, ^ dk ^ ^ U hA-thki- tsii-teng-kdk. Coroner, i^°i'^° go"-tsob, — inquest, '1^^° ii° ^ g5--tsob-giam. Coronet, ^ M bi^n-liil. Corporal, ^\>° ^ gda-iii, [bodily] M HI f^" seng,-kbu-e. Corporate, [for business] -^ Wt bdp- k6-. Corporeal, :§^J^ u-b&ng, W° # H fil" ii-sin-kbu-e. Corps, — ° P$ |5 .H'tsit-tin-peng-b^. Corpse, M° M° sin-si, P # si-sid. . Corpulent, B£° Hi" pM-tbiin, W.°-k° pui-toa, B£° B^" piii-pbiang, very — , m° W W piii-pbkng-pbkng, Corpuscles, ^Wi^"i^° tsi-bi-^-mih, m R bl-tsit, Jfll m buib-ian. COR [87] COR Correct, ^"kde, Q5:"' ^^ k6e-oa", (right) m" ti6h, IE" tsik'', M" M bo- chha, not — , # M. tseng-chha, — in conduct, B" jE" si-tsik°, S IE° toan-tsia", quite — , ^ ^ tek-koat, W ^° u-ia'', —for a fault, M * kbi^n-tsek. Correction, (^punisbment) Uc # kau- tok, ^ 7^ k^ng-kki. Correctly, ^° ti6b, ^'' M b6-cbba. Correlate, 1 ( relationship ) S f^ Correlative, j ng6'-lun, f^ ^ lun- si6ng. Correspond, ^ bap, — well, ^ 'S' hu- h4p, —by letter, |i:°fa S J^ phoe- sin-6ng-l^i. Correspondence, ifc" -© S ^ phoe- sin-6ng-14i, (suiting) -&'' bah. Correspondent, ^° #t° i:" A" kia phoe 6 l^ng. Corresponding, (agreeing) '^''hah. Corridor, ^ long. Corrigible, (as fault) rT E5:°^"tbang- k6e-oa°, (as person) tg" 65:° S" oe k6e pi", (punishable) W," * ^ #° 5e tsek-pi tit. Corroborate, =^MP fi^° K kan-ts^ng i-g sit, SE m IrI" tseng-tiii-tang. Corrode, [rust] ^°il° si-'-sien. Corrupt, [putrid] ;j^ Ji° hiu-noa, A° chhku, [depraved] IJP si^, [defiled] bak-14-sam, [bribe] ^ • p6--lo-,— customs, ^°Jil,#?phAi°- ^o ii° ' hong-si6k. Corruptible, [thing] fg" :*" m oe- chhau-noa. Corruption, J, M" biii-noa", [moral] 7Pi IE put-ts6ng. Corsair, ^ #" hdi-ili". Corse, ^ ]^. sin-si. Corset, M X° io-chha. Coruscant, H^° nk". Cosmetic, Bl # tsi-hun Cosmographer, ^° M ^ #" ui-te- t6'-^. Cosmography, ^M^ te-li-hdk. Cosmopolite, fr° if i^" fij" kik°-kku- tsidh-kau. Cosset, [a pet] ^ >& ^° tek-sim-^. Cost, [worth] 'fit" tat, [price] ^''W," k^-tsr. Costal, E # fir hidp-kut-g. ^^f ^^' 1 F^l ^ pi-kiet. Costiveness, j ^ Costliness, I if^" tdt-tsi", g ^ p6- Costly, ) poe, M" il° « b6-ke-p6, * ^ kui-khl. Costume, if H td^-pan. Cosy, 1^ s6ng. Cot, tV^M"^"^" sie-tiu-'-bin-chhftg. Cote, sheep — , ^^ t^" iu^-ti^u. Cotemporary, 1^° f|# fi5° tang-si-6. Cottage, jf ° -ff" chhii-a. Cotton, m° 1h° mi-hoe, —drill, m WL chhia-biin, —tree, ^"^"©"ka- pok-chhiu, — fustians, '^° M hoe- ji6ng, velveteens — , ^"MM hoe- tsi^n-jiong, —threads, 1!;° H" se- soa'^, — yarn, f^°|J;°mi-se, printed chintzes — , PH ?g° ^ m-hoe-p6-, cambrics—, ^° 1$'' ^ ka-se-p6-, — damask, W ^ toan-p6-, —dimi- ties, ^ ii ^ liii tiau p6-, — gin- ghams %" % mfig-p6-, grey shirt- ings, TfC'Si^ pun-sek p6-, — white — cloth, ^"^t^i p^h sek p6-, twil- cou [88] COU led— ^4^^' chhia-bun p6-, — figur- ed,— 4^ ^ sek-p6-, fancy—, :f^° ;^ lioe-p6-, — vv'liite brocades — , |^° fi" ?fS peh'tlig-p6-, — white spotted shirtings, |^° ffi ^ p^h tidm p6-. Couch, © i^" khong-chh^g, |P J^° siSn-chhfig, [the eye] §f koah. Cough, pj^ sau, — up phlegm, Bg° ^ khak-th4m. Could, t^° oe. Council, M ■§• tsu-hoe, ^ ■§■ gi-hoe, [privy] i4'iS°tiongkoh, judical com- mittee of the privy, — ifi 1^° ^g ^^ ;^ tiong-koktsonghoatchhu, [execu- tive — foraprovince]#ff.^°Jitok- bu-si-t5, [executive — Indian] fg ®: ^° gl-ts6ng-kek, [legislative — Indian] >^ M k° teng-le-k(^k. Councillor, privy — , !^^:k^ l^un- ki tal-sln, ^ M" ^ M tiong-koh- chham-gi. Counsel, #° khifg. Counsellor, Ig ^ ^ gi-su e. Count, W sng, ^° siau, [an Earl] iPl pek. ' Countenance, ■®° |^ bin-mau, '®° g" bin-bdk, '^° •£ bin-sek, sullen — , Ifg W chhin-bin. Counter, shop—, i!c° fl ^^ siku-kui- toh, shop — ,out side, 5i J5:fg thong- ho-kui, run — to one, ^ A" ^° M g hut-Mng-6-i-su. Counteract, 31 jp pai-p6-, Jj* P^;" td"- chhk, ^J° W^" phoa-tsam. Counterbalance, M Jj£° tui-tii, m° ^° sio-chheh. Counterchange, M W tui-oa". Countercheck, [stop] 1 It ts6-- tong, [frustrate] iglJ°^''phoa-tsfi,m, ■fj |g ta°-chhk. Counter-evidence, ff S ^°=F IE tui- h oan-^ -kan-ts^ng. Counterfeit, fi° ^'' tsoe-chhiii, ^° M" tsng-ts6e, f^" it ts6e-tsoh. Counter-feited, [cash] 5'° j^" phaif- tsi°, [dollar] ^° ^ phdi^-gun. Counter-irritation, 51 M° 5fb° JfJ in- pp goa-chhut. Countermand, '^°Wi % hoan-hu-bidn, W PfJ- W W hoan-hii-in-eng. Countermarch Jg" |£ thfe-peng. Countermine, S i" Pg ^ Ji" pjf ^ Sic li ±° Pg kut-th6--ham lai ti-hong tiii-tek kiit tho'-ham. Counterpane, '^° Wit hoe-ph^. . Counterpart, [duplicate] i^ hii." Counterplea, f^ so-. Counterplot, ^ ff ;sl£ ff i-ke-tsiu-k^. Counterpoise, ^M" tui-tii, WW sio-chheh. Countersign, [military watchword] Ph il am-ho. Counterwork, Ji -^ pai-po-, J]" P$ td^-cbbk. Countess, ^ A Hu-jin. Counting, Wi° U" teh-sJig,— house, " W fi m° siau-kui-pang. Countless, ;r>° %" W boe sig tit, it" T^" T° sAg boe lidu. Country, [kingdom] g kok, ^IJ i pang kok, mm." kok-to-, [rural place] lll^il-^soa-'-tiii",— man, 111" ii° A° soa" tiuMang. County, ^° koai". Couple, (two) ^ f@° siang-^, — <> % tsit-tiii, — of a gable-roof, A^°^° jin-ji-k^, [to link] i^" kau. cou [89] Couplet, — " §i tsit-tiix. Courage, M-" ta°, M" M" tdMh^u, lose—, ^E" sit-t4", 'l^M" lek- ta°, H flS" s6ng-ta^ Courageous, ^ jfi" li6-ta"', fl= 0° :ft li6-tam-16k, :§" J3H° BI" u-t4MMu, ■^'' M" toa-ta°. Courier, ^° iX fl^ tsAu-bun-su, =F- M M chhien-li-md, ^^ ^° 6^° tsau- phoe-^. Course, [method], f^ ^ hoat-to', [race], Ig M" E phau-be khoiln. [of a ship], fM° 5& tsun-lo-, [di- rection], 55r° IrI° hng-hiii", [order] SS^ pan-li6t, [of a meal], — !ij • tsit cbhut, [behaviour], fr" ^^ kifi,"-tah, of—, g ^ll tsu-ji^n, 5^^ thien-ji&n. Courses, monthly — , M " M g^h keng. Court, a— B" tia°,— yard, JlbB" goa tia''. Mandarin,—^" f^° g^-m^g, Imperial, — DJlgtiau-t^ng, — dress, ^ flg ti&u-h6k, British Supreme — Shanghai, ^^mS^" f^' an chhat su g6-mftg, Mixed—, # @^° n° hoe sim g^-m^g, go to — , i" M tsiu" ti^u, retire from—, M°W th^ ti^u. Courteous) ^'' jji * u M-s6-, ^^ ^ Courtesy j ig u bun-li. Courtesan, JH ^ chhiong-ki. Si piAu. Courtesy, 5g° fi W: u-16-s6-, 2»; ^ bun-li. Courtier, IB ^ ti4u-sin. Courtyard, 3c" ^'' thiMsi", fih" ii° ' g5a-ti&". Cousin, [ male ] ^ 5t° H" piau-hia'^- tl, [female] MWM piaii-tsi-be. COV Vh. Cove, [inlet] Covenant, ^^ iok, to — , S£ i^ lip-iok, f^" A° i^ kap-Mng-iok. Cover, ^^ ko^, to—, M" khkm, ^ tk,-;!!! jia, — with the hands, ^° ng, [conceal] M kbSig, ?§ ^ jia-khkm, [with bedclothes] W kah. Covering, [bed] i^" H" phe-toa°. Coverlet, i^" ^° phe-toa°. Cover-over, ^° khkm. Covert, I Pt B?° km-tsP, (a shelter) Covertly, j M M jia-kham. Covet, M tham. Covetous, M >& tham-sim, ^ |i° ^° ki-tl-mih. Covey, ^ P^ kui-tin. Cow, 4°gii,— house, ^^ J||° gii-tiiu, — bezoar, ^' -JK giii-S^g, train a — , ife° ^'' kk^gu, ring for the nose of — , '^"K'g^i-kdg, toherd— , ^° Coward, ^° JJH" ^^ A° b6-t4°-g-iang. Cowardice, |,j^„^. Cowardly, j ■» '*- Cower, [squat] ^ khA, [through fear] i|i° kiu. Cowherd, U° 3° 65° chhi gii g, i^" ^o 6^j° lig gt g. Cowpen, «^'' ^° gu-tiau. Coxcomb, 11° #" koe-k^, [person] m ^o ien-tau. Coxinga, iR" P ^^ Ti" kok s^ng. Coy, ;^ H" A iii siau jin. Cozen, ^ sidp. Cozy, bJ| fij s6ng-li. Crab, Ji" tsim,— 's pincers, ^ ^^ tsim-k6ng, king — , M hau, — ap- ple fill M sieu-tsa. CRA [90] CRA Crabbed, MKM° ko'-kh^t phiah. Crack, ]^ pit, ^° i'M" ham-sau, fill up a — , ^ ^ p6*-that. Cfackbrained, ife>& U: sit sim khodn, M 'B gong s^ng. Cracked, igi, pit, Jg M hLMn, [as person] :!^ khdm, poa" th^u chhi". Crackers, >M # phau-d, [biscuits] 1^° pia" koa". 1° tiak- pib-pih Cracking, — sound, H ^ tiak hau, a° ii" 11° i pidk-pidk. Crackle, M" ii' Bf " piak-pidk hdu. Cradle, ^ M" 6--n4, ^" B" i6-na, cat's — , peng moa" pbang. Craft, [trade] ^ ® cbhiu-ge, X" M kang-ge, (deceit) ^ jsj" koai-kbd. Craftly ) H ijg im-thim, BM^ im- Crafty j thim t6k, JSj° i<|f. kdu-kiit, ^ f^ kan-tsa, iJtf 3:5° kan-kbidu, B ^° kdu-koai. Craftsman, X° ^ A" kaug-bu Idng. Crag milt°^'';5nsm-kiaetsi6b. Craggy/^" ^° Z' ^S" gikng-gikng 6 tsidb. Cram, m° tsi", ^° tsi", to—, ^° tsi». Cramp, g't ^ siau-kun, (confine) ^ ^ kbu-sok, (for want of space) m." o^b, 51 pek. Cramped, 5& pek. Crane, H b6b, (macbine) T^ Jf fi° cbbien kun cbbin. Cranial, M" M" %" g^" tb^u kbak od-e. Cranium, 1%° M %" tblu kbak od". Crank, Ji cbb^, ?! ^ au-piin. Crape, M W jiati-se. Crasb, |^ p$ pin-piang. Crass, (coarse) |i cbho'. Crate, || Mng. Crauncb, m p6". Cravat, M" W nid^-tok. Crave ) H" gi^n, opium — , J| ^ Craving [ 5^° a-phifen-gien, (implore) B an," kbiin-kiA. Craven, >h° JJg° si6-td". Craw,— fisb, ^ S° ni6"'.boe. Crawl, so, Ei° p^, cbb6e. Crayon, %° ^ ui pit. Craze, S, ^ bong-tien. Crazod, ) ^ >f •■ • ri L f ^iu» sit- Sim. Crazeness, ) Crazy, ^ fL th&m loan, S" siaii, M H tien-gong, ^ )tJ» sit-sim. Creak,si°-si"-sodib''-sodib'',t^n,kodib''- kodib^-kii. Cream, ^° %" fgi gi\-leng-i(5i. Crease, M M lek-sAn, ^g btln, ^ 51 tsib-bun, — in body, ^ liam, H k^ng, to — , ^ ;!g tsib biin. ' Create, |ij |i cbb6ng-tso, ji flj tso- b6a. Creation, ^ fij jg s6--cbb6ng-tso. Creature, [any tbing created] ^ H ^ ±° if" siu-cbb6ng-tso-g-mfh, [a man] A" lS,ng, [an animal] ^° W tseng-si°, [ any being created witb life] Jg° i|° odb-mib. Creator, m. VC^ Z° ± ts6-b6a-6-Tsd, I'J it Jt" i cbb6ug-ts54-Tsu. Credence, ft sin. Credentials, ^ U beng-b6k, PP ft In- sin, M M pin-k{i, i^ ^^ pin-ji, 1 ^^ pin-pboe, [oflficial] % 1 bftn- pin. Credible, igg" ft <^» oe-sin-tit, lH" !f| CRE [91] CRI M oe-siong-sm, ft #" i§° sin-tit- te, Wr'M #° oe-pin-tit. Credit, fa sm, sell on — , ^ sia. Creditable, (worthy of belief) is %° ii° sin-tit-k6, ( estimable ) ^ M kb6-cbhu. Creditor, ffi° ± tsfe-tsii. Credulous, i^" 5L° IS° bi-khang-khin. Creed, ^ ^ sin-keng. Creek, i^ kdng. Creep, J^° pe, ^ s&, — in, Inj" nng, niig, — through, ^"'M^" nSg-ke- Idbi. Creeper, ^° |i jt" ?E° soan tln-e-hoe. Creeping, — sensation, I^° W bah- chhoah. Crenulated, r-" ^^ — " ^'' tsit-khi- tsit-khi. Crepuscule, (morning) M" 36° phii- kng, (evening) ^ -g: hong-hun. Crescent, (increase) 5!^° M° ke-thi", -^shaped, M M" ^ sin-geh-khodn, — moon, M° M" geh bai. Cress, 3^° % tsui-chhai. Crest, S°kfe, —of cock, WW koe ke, —of stork, H^ H h6h teng. Crestfallen, ^ig sit-tsi, ®Sl6e-tsi. Crevice, ^° khiah, 1$,° phang. Crewel, — °]^ ^° tsit-kiu-sok". Grew, iii"^ tsiii-siu. Crib, ,%" ^ b^-ts6, ( child's ) iJ" ^° f^ bin-chhng-^. Crick, ( creak ) 1^" m° #' ^° i"-!"- odih°-odih°, (cramp) 51- |S kiu-kun, ff f5 siau-kun. Cricket, M # sek-sut, game of—, *r°^pliah-kiii. Crier, thl-khaw-e-llamg, public — , % M i." A° thong- tho4n-6-lang.. Crime, p^ ts5e-si6k, Pi§ ts5e-k6, W ii° tse-k6a. Criminal, 311 A° hoan-l&,ng, p3E tsoe- hoan, great — , S 3E tiong-hoan, — case, p ^ tsoe-an, execute a — , ?fe 3E koat-hoan, escaped — , ^° 3E tsdu-hoau. Criminate, (accuse one of crime) ^° K'if^ k6ng-lang-e-ts5e, (con- vict of crime) ^ p gi-ts5e. Crimp, (brittle) chhe, ( form into plaits) ^ ^ jiau-jiau. Crimple, ^"^ ^^ho--i-kiu. Crimson,®" Pi gia-lan, ^° IC" toa- ang. Cringe, ff ^° kiu-ko^h. Cringing, -manner, J? ?^° kiu-ko^. Crinkle, ji4u-phe-ph^. Crinkled, JI 5£ ji^u-hun. Cripple, W W 6^° pai-kha-g, to—, W ^ W W ho-i-pai-kha. Crisis, ^ Pg ^ kiii.bin-koan, ^ ff k^k-mfig, at this — , W. i&° T° tsin- tsit-e. Crisp, M so-, gt" chh^. Criterion, il° ;1° b6-iu°. Critical, (dangerous) ^ j^gui-hiam, (captious) %° ^ m gau-phbe- pheng. Criticize. ^° |f phoe-pheng, ^ 1^ phgng-lun, p^S If phin-ph^ng, ^ la A° gl-lun-14ng, (animadvert) ^ hiiim. Croak, %%% oak-oak-hdu, ^W W @ 6k-6k-hau. Crochet, %-^ 1t° M ^ kau-lioe:e- li^n-kan. CEO [92] CEO Crockery, M.° hui. Crocodile, M K g6k-M, |^ff ° hokh-k Crocus, Ifi ^ |g° tiu-chhun-hoe. Crone, ^° ^ lau-p&. Crony, '^B £ ;^° Ji ^ ti-ki ^ peng-iii Crook, If ft° oan-khiau. Crooked, M oai, %* S° oan-khiau, # # oan-oan, # ® ui-khiok, jg © khut-khiok, very—, -t ^ A° K chhit-oan-poeli-oat. Crop, I[5: j^ siu s^ng, ^ §° siu-tang, fowl's — , kui. Cross, a, + ^° ^° sip-ji-ke,— bar, ^° m° kfe-bai,— legged, sr S l kha-tbiap-khoan, to — , j§° k^, — , over, i§°3fe°k^kM,— the legs,'s° M' thidp-kha, (angryj ^ ^ siii- khi. Crossbow, ^° keng. Crossexamine, ^° P5° p6a°-mng. Crossgrained, (as woodj tS° ^ 31 hoai^-chha bun, fpersonj %\ ^ ^° A° kek-kut g Mng, f^ ft ku-seng. Crosspurpose, E E ^ rfB Ji i-kifen put siong thong. Crossroad, + ^° g& sip-ji-lo-. Crosswise, Jl ^° thdn-hoai°, lying — ^[^^"tcj-than-hoai". Crotchet, (whim) %, ^ koai-phiah, ( a forked piece of wood ) ^° fj.° , chhe-d.. Crotchety, ^ ^ kien-koai, -^ % kek-kut. Croton, E S°pa-tau, —oil, GS°?9 pa-tau-iii. Crouch, Bf khA, sit—, ^ g^ ^° ut teh-tse. Crow, a, .i ?| o'-a, to—, Pt° thl. Crowbar, m° {f°thuh-d. ' Crowd, a — , 6f % kui-kun, —close, M. ^"^ i^° tsek-oeh-khoeh, ^° Jf ° oeh-khoeh, ^°tsdt, ^°^°ill°bat- liii-liu, ^° ®° ®° that-bat-bdt. . Crowded, t| ^•° ^° tin-bat-bat, ^ ° W W bdt:tsiuh-tsiuh, t^-phong- ph6ng, very — , ?# $ 2$t khd-tsiit- tsiit, — together, ^° '^ sa°-tsek. Crowfoot, WMM'M bdk-tsiu-jiau- hlin. Crowding; fr ^° W «° oe-oe-khoeh- khoeh. Crown, ^M bien-liA:° jih-hoa-he, (sub- due) ^Ij M° thai-ia». Crust, &° phg. Crustacea, 1 ^ ;^ k^i.ts6k. Crustaceous, j '• '^ Crusty, :t° ^ u-pbi, (brusque) M ^°khut-chhgng, SS ® ° 'ti ko'-tak- s^ng, ± i& th6-lo-. Crutch, IB koai". Cry, # hdu, —aloud, ±° W m° l^° toa-sia''-a& W W tsku kha L Cullender, W thai. Culm, ^ k6. Culminate, (as sunj H ^ »|» jit tiii tiong, (as in rank) S "-* pb kku it phin. Culprit, (criminal) 3E A° hoan Mng, Cwrongdoerj n° W m° W ki^, in-ti6h S. Cultivate I Ca fieldj ^ W tsfeng- Cultivated Vtsoh, ff° f-^° keng-tsoh. Cultivation j ■f^°ffl° tsoh-chhan,fthe mind) :^ ig tsai-poe, — virtue, <^ jC* siu-sim. — a queue, ^" B^° ^° Idu thau-tsang, (person) ^° % ffl u hdk-bun, ^ i^ chhim hdk. Cultivator, ffarmer) ^°^°^°tsoh sit ^. Culture, (of mind) 3^ f^ hdk-bun, fcivilizationj ^Mit siu kku hoS,. Cumber, fbe in way of) ^M° tin-t6, (as weight; ^' f^" thoa-thiii. Cumbersome, (burdensome) ^°^° thoa-thui, (cumbrous) W. M° chho'-tang, (vexatious) ^ '^° ut- tsut. Cumbrance, fg" ^° thoa-thui. Cumbrous, !§. a°chho-tang, KB" HS hia-tsia. CUM [94] CUR Cummin, ,|| j^ md-kli° Tsiin-chhau, Transit Dues, ^ P° M° Tsii khdu se. „ memo, M° ±Wt.°n. W B6e th6- hfe h p6 toa". „ Duty Memo, ^ 0°^"^°^^ S W.° Tsii khdu pok° sfe ^ giam toa" „ Pass inwards, ^ ^° g° A P^° Ml° i:° ^° M° Un i^-'-h^ jip lai toe ^ s6 toa°. „ Pass outward, m 1 ©° ffi ft" m" ^Sl" ^ IS un-th6-h6 chhut lai toe S un tsiku. Yearly Trade Reports, ^"mi-'M M" Nl p6 6 ts6ng chheh. „ „ Return or Returns of Trade, i^'U^'M W Ni kiet 4 ts6ng chheh Customary, (according to custom) iig ^J tsiku-le, ^ m fff than-hong- si6k, (conventional) M ^ H tsidu- pSng-si&ng, Customer, ± M tsii-ko-, W ^''bde- kheh, safe—, ^ i lin-tsii, regu- lar— , ^ §° tsii-kheh. CUT [98] CYN Cut, (a) fil" ^°koah-ti6h, to— ,^11 th^i, ^ chhiet, §f koah,. (witli the point of knife) M" tak, —off,, fij'' if" koaL-tng, ff If" ts^m-tng, — a person, ^° §\ i^ in-diMu-chhai, — the rice, fO" ^^ koah-tiu, — asunder, ff ^f tsAm-tng, — in • slices, ^' lid, —throat,, W IH" koah-au, (Tengrare ) ^ jglj. tiau- khek, ('a groovej f^g h4m, (an en- graving),, M" f$° ang-d, —in- two, M §i° U° tsam-tsoe-tAg, ( an em- bossed figure) fO" a" koah-ti^m, $i ^°khek-tiam,(castrate) US iam, (one's, wages) ia° khku, (down, expenses) fg ^ tsiet-khiam, (off a piece) Di° tsd". Cutaneous, ^° Jg ph^-bu. Cutch, m^W hai ji t^, Si° ^ jt-t§.. Cuticle, ^° ^° ph^-mo-li°. Cutlas, fij ki4m. Cutler, ^r :>3 eili°1t°phah to sai-hu. Cutlery, i|» :g fij» §g thih to lai khL Cutlet, m # pai-kut, (fowl) m S i%" kat li koe. Cutpurse, M M tsidn-liii, ftMe^ M° chhdt. Cutthroat, (murderer,) KI M hiongr beat—, #T° Pfe" phah-ehhim, small — , ^I'" M" si<5-kham. Cynical, (surly) ^'^lu-ku. Cypher, ^M kh6ng. Cypress, M° ^S" pf-peh, Cyprus, (Island of) ^ ^EJ&Ku.pUo-. CyKt tum9ur, BW" Jw tsi-li6. Czar, mm Mm M ^ G6-16-su-kok • t^ng-t^, W # 4^ Se-16- h6ng-t6. Czarina, m ^ i." & S' Se-16--^-h6ng- ho'. Czarowitz, H-l ^°±^ Se-16--S thki- tsu. sm. Cuttings, (of plantsj ?£: fe hoeJd. Cuttle,— fish, S"fFbAt-ts4t, $ii§' s6-k6g. Cutwater, ff.^K? chFi"-tsiii. Cycle, fp :p kah-tsi. Cyclopedia, ti #J Sg phdk-biit-tsi. Cyliiider, ^° k6ng.; Cymbal, Ji" chhiin, khtm-cKhe", li° kham, i$° podh, fj* 11;° -n^-podh. Dabj-iffsek Dabble,,— in water, ^ tJC-'' tsidn-tsiii, (work in superficial manner;). ^° m ^' * nah^irunah-khi. Dagger, M kikm. Daggle, m." ri° thoa-t£lm. . Dahlia, -^ M- tsiok-i(5k. Daily,. 3l^0,tik-j it, Q, jit-jit,.— food, n :^'j.it-sii. riainties, llj^ f§'^. san-tin-hdi-bi. Dainty,, f delicious ) M %^ h6-bi- S0-, -&° P" kah-chhui, H ^ chhii- , bi, (hard to please) 'B°*¥.''Moh- ' tfeng-i, (delicate) #^' iii-siii. Dairy,, ^° ?L° B" gii-leng-16ng, ., Daisy,. Ili,°^f :fg- soa''-kek-hoe.- ' ' Dalai Lama, ^ MMI '& .Tat-nai-lat-ma Dale, ili'';gt soa^-kok. My, 5|\ chhiin. . Dam, ^rr^^ tsiii-tsih', small— „g» iin, — ^motier; #' biS, —up water, DAM [99] DAN M'i^ keh-tsTii, to-^, f^" tsoh, m° tbat. Damagej fi ® sun-hpai, JX°5^° ptah- pMi". Damaged^ ^X° ^° pbah-phai", fM M siin-hoai, — witli water, \^ Wx" ti- t4m, it"^'t6'-ti6h, itfji" tb:tkm, —goods by water,, jft" Wi° &° M° i^-tkm-e-kh. Damask, ^pgMS hoe-toan. Dame, ^° ^ lau-p6. iSamn, ^. ^ t«ng-ts5e, (c6nsure^ ^ Damnatitm, ^-^ teng-tsoe. Damp, B t^in, '^ sip, Jifl chhi, 7K° ^ tsiii-khl, v6ry— , M' Si^°i3^'' ta&- kauh-kauh. Dampen, '^^M fP| ho'-i-lun-lun. Dampish, P IH lun-lunl Dampness,' MM sip-kM, M M sip- lun. Datnfielj MMW ^" tga'-b6--gin-na, ^M'A tsai-sek-lii. Dance, ife M- thiaii-biij. f-g" B tio- thiatt;- —-about', ^° ti6. Dandelion, M ^^ p6--kong-eng, Dane, rfc » ® -i° A° Tai-tan-kok-g- Mngi ' Dandle, 1i]j° sien.- Dandraff, BJ°^th^ttipbo=. Dandy, ^ J^° ien-t^u, Daagerv H^ Wi Hbng-biam, ^ |^ gAir hiaim,m:hi^m, ver^ mucb-— , ® g; gui-kip. Da«g«-ous, ^ ^ gui^hi^m, 7P° ^ j^° in si sitj fpersoii) m S li-hai, ^ ^° i!l° m6- thing chhi. Dto^e^ M ^' m'tTxmhm. Danish, :^ 39* ^ S^° Tai-tan-kok-^. Dank, ^ chhi, »jf t^m, M sip'. Dappier, (spruce) tiau-tat. Dapple, (variegated- with spots^ Ifi pan-tiam. Dare, M° ka°, — a man, bailh-soah-. Daring, m skn, (bold) M 11° h6-ta,°, (in bad sense) :^°i&^ toa-sitti- heng. Dark, Df km, ,|| Ilf o"-km, almbst— , W lit beh-km, — and cloudy, Pf ^ km-hlin, — as a house, km- chhili", — colour, .^ ^ km-sek,— blue, Pt ^ krrf-lkm, —as' colour, I^ tim, as tiWa^i Bt flf kiii-si, — night, tif ^° kili^mi, Very—, Pf ^ 3^ km-boug-bOtig', 1% ^M.1 "^ km- so-so, Pt ^°M° arn^tsiit-tsut. Darken, f#°i^|i° iff h6--i-khah-kiii. Darkish, ^ -^ h6ng-huii^ (colour) M'7K''^t^k4sui-selc Darkness, Pt km. Darksome^ M Pf o'-km, (glbbrnyj ^° if ° chhi-'-chhin. Darling, my — , iBi'lF gi5a-sinii koa°. Darn, M" bang',— by ci-oss-' stitlch^iS,' !^^ fia° IS° gia-kang-bang. Darnel; f^^ phoe.- Dart, (short javelin) |t° "R^" chhiu"- d, (as alTdw) eut-khi; #,° ^ pib- khi, (as snake;^ Rfe- nkj — forth, ts6ng-khi. Dash, Wr siak, '0^ phoah,— down, M" siak,— water, M° ts4ng,— in pife'dtes, M° i£° siak-phok, m it W kftng 16ng phok,^ — against. W W° tdirg' tidh, (as waffes;) #T° ^- phah-ti<5b. DAS [1001 DAY i«° Dashing, (appearance) hia-pai", |jj' W° 5b° M° khah u goa khui. Dastard, ) (poltroon) th" M' 63° Dastardly, )si6ta°^. Data, M° W: t6e-ti. Date, (fruit) ^ ff ° ts6-d, black — , ,!^ M o--ts6, red — , $L° ^ fi,ng ts6, (time) ^minl-ko, B| si, H fig jit-ki, write the — , in a letter, ^° BS H 16h-si-jit. Datura, ban-t&-16. Daub, :^°^°bak-ti6h. Daughter, g° ^» ^° tsa-b6- -kid", (polite phrase) ^ ^ chhien-kim, — of mandarin, *J» fiasi6-tsia, king's — . 5^ i kong-tsii, my — , polite phrase th 25c sidu-lil, (to an ojQfi- cialj »J?Mii3 siku-i^-nai". Daughter-in-law, k§.° Jf ° sim-pu. Daunt, #X° M° phah-kia". Dauntless, H B" h6--td", Z^° m" m- kia". Dauphin, m° m°Wi:±^. H6-Ian- se-^ thki-tsu. David, ^ gi Tai-pft. Davits, m IS° 6ftiku-tsAn-g. Dawdle, ^° X° thoa-kang, ^° ^° gau-bong, ^° ii° thoa-thih, hai"- l6-s6, gau-si6, — about, A" ft° khia-chhi. Dawdler, (a) hai°-lo-s6-6, m° 5E° ^° W m." H oe-si-odh-Mu-ke-jIt. Dawn X M" 36° thi"-phii kng, J^ 3B° thi"-kng, X m' m" %" thi". phah phii kng,— upon one, ® ^^ chhi6k-ti6h, I^ay, (a) B jit, (sun) H jit, B ^o jit-thau,— time, g g| jit-si, B g g| jit-t^" si, Buddhist last,— ^ ^ bodt-kiap, every other — , ^ Q Ikng-jit, several — , ||°S° S kiii na-jit, — before yesterday,- B^° H tsoh-jit, — ^after tomorrow, ^° H au-jit, another — , glj' B pdtjit, all—, ;S° a tsia-'-jIt, m H kui-jit, — by — , H jit-jit, first — of the month, %° — chhoe-it, twentieth — of month, ij- + ji-tsdp, what —of month is it ? 4° ff " H W^% kin-nd-jit tl-si ? what — of week is it, ^^ q-" H m" W kin-nd-jit pai-kiii, lucky — , if H h6-jit, un- lucky — , ^° phdi"-jit, a fine — , U "%" h6-thi", auspicious — , :^» H toa-jit, :/c° H M'toa-jit-sln, from— to—, B ii° jit-k6-jit, any—, % put-jit, ;j;» !§' chhin- chhdi-jit, appoint a — , ^ kn-jit. Daybook, ^ jit-chheng. Daybreak, %" W &" thi"-thiah-hdh, 3fc° %" thi"-kng. Daylabour, 0° X° t^-kang. Daylight, %" jit-kng, 3^" %" thi» kng. Daysman, »f» ^ tiong-p6. Dayspring, ( dawn ) 3c° ^° ig' 36" thi" phah phii kng. Dayswork, — ° X" tsit-kang. Daze, 01° gg. Dazzle— the eyes, 3|Ji° B° tht" bdk, 3gi]° 6° thi- p^h, M" W chhiah-bdk, pr @°tha»-bdk. Dazzled, (eyes) m ir°ien-ng, m'Ml ths thg, ^2 ^o chha-chha, iz t; jin-jin. Dazzling, W W thi'-bdJc, (bright) DEA [101] ^ }ia chlikn-lan. Deacon, ^ ^ tsip-su. Deaconess, ^ ^ ^ lii-tsip-su. Dead, JE" si, S° ^ U-6ng, •M° # kfe-sin, ^° ^ m-h6. — drunk, S? 'lt° 'If tsui-bang-b^ng. Deaden, (sound) #° -^ M° ^° ^° ho" -i-kbah-bo-sia" . Deadly, ||° m ^° oe-ti-mia, tr fi ^ oe-siong-beng, tg° ^° oe-si, ( as disease) JT° -^f ° pbab-pia". S::fness}^°®°^°<=^^"^-i^-g- Deafish, H" 5L° =1° ff ° S° bi-kbang- . Ii6b-d-tang. Deal, (many) ^° tsoe, — kindly, jtf ^ # ho-khoan-tbai, — witb in business, &k° ^ ^ "^ kap-i-kau- koan, (wood) # sam, (cards) ^° pun. Dealer,, f^° ^ M M° tsbe seng-li g, — in slaves and children, M Jt bokn-sau. Dealing, plain — , M° jE tt° eng ts^ng-tit, ^° 11° ig b6 kbAg-po-. Dealings, (intercourse) ^^ 6ng-lM, (in tradej ^ ^ kau siong, ^ |3 kau koan. Dear ) (as things) "M kiii, (term Dearnessj of endearment) ^° sioh, (loved) J5^^°s6-tbik",— me, ai-ia. Dearer, ||° :R: khah kiii. Dearest, ^° ^ siang kui. Dearth, (faminej i|° 3!° ki-hng. Death, 5E° si, 5E * si-sit,— bed, }i° m poa"-pho-, happy—, M ^ ^° sien tsiong si. Deathless, /F° 9E boe-si. DEA A° ■®° si-14ng-bln, tseng tsaub wcm Deathlike, 5E° (stillness) ^ tsaub. Death-warrant, ft"° JS° ui-tsio. Debar, ^ kirn, PI f-" ts6--t6ng. Debark, ±° ili° tsiu°-soa°. Debase, (person) lr° ^° A° ±° fi ^ pbah-pb4i° Mng ^ tek-beng, (coin) fl*°^fi°pbah sit tang, (manners^ ^° 5^° M fg: pbah phdi-^ bong-si6k. Debate, ^ |^ pien-lun. Debauch, Jg ^ kiong-kan. Debauchee, f$° M U" Si bd-"" tsiii ho-" pi4u, 1® €. il ^ tsiii sek tsi- t6-, '^° dp° pb4i"-kid", 11®^° long- tong kia". Debauchery, ^1 phil,u. Debenture, ft° g" tsioh-toa". Debilitate, 1^° ■© ||° ||° ho- i khah I4m. Debilitated, |f " tsau. Debility, ^ 5C ^ sit-go^n-khi, fj || lo4n.jiok, '^ 1^° hu-ldm, M" ^ lam-sin. Debit, ^ ^^ khiam-ts^. Debris, (of a house) W B" chhu-t6e, (rubbisbj ± M th6'-tui, ( floating on a river) pJC" ^^ ^ tsiii-iau-chba. Debt, ii° tse, collect—, f^ m° th6- siku,- get into — , ^ chhim, ^ ^° khiam-tsfe. Debtor, ^ ^^ ^f khikm-ts6-&. Decade, +" tsdp, — of days, lij siin, first — of days, Jfc |j siong-siin, second — , «f» fj tiong-sAn, third — ) T ll ha-sun. Decagon, '+" M i.° ^ tsdp-kak-g- h^ng. DEC [102] DEC Decalogue^ +° il? ^ tsap tiau kki. Decamp, fH ^° thiet-i^", (run away) ^° tsau, f^l M sisim-pi. Decangular, -f-" '^ ^ tsdp kah h^ng. Decant, ^° iij tliln-chhut. Decanter, M 'M° tsiii-p^n. Decapitate I M M" thM-th^u, ^ ^° Decapitation j tsAm-thau. Decay, JJ Jt^ pai-hoai, |§ |I||°hiu-noa°, — as teeth, 4£° ■^° tsiii-khi, — as wood, liu, po-, ( decline ) ^ Wi soe-bi. Decease, 5E° si. Deceased, i§'' Jg- ke-sin, j^ ^ ke-6ng, §E° 7 si-li4u, — Emperor, ^ ^ sien-te, — father, 5fc ^ sien-hu. Deceit, ^ phi^n. Deceitful, ^ ^ kan-kiii, m Jt° l^au- kut. Pit ,|i #j hdng-phi^n-sut, H fi khiii-khiet, ^ |^ kan-tsa, ^ iffi lii-khiok, #° |i g4u-phi^n, M" '5 il° W° W" chhat-sim hA-siu^-bin Deceive, JS phien, Bi° .H m6a°-phi^n, fift M ^ h4ng-phien-sut, Ml siet, ^r ii phah-phi^n, ;1f £ tr £ tsiong sam koe ng6'. Deceiver, |i i:° A" phi^n 6 lang, ^| Jt" A" Slit 6 Mng. December, 3^g+°r:°^ Eng-kok tsAp ji gdh. Decency \^ M h4p-Ie, IE ^ tsfeng- Decerit f keng, ( modesty ) M 'M li^m-thi, (becoming^ '^^hdp-sit. Decennial, +°^''— °^° tsdp nl tsit pai. Deceptive, (to the eye) '^° ^ g° 6e- b^-bdk, Big-'moa^-bdk. Decide, ^"m" tia"-ti6h, can—, fg" ± ^"M oe-tsii-tit-i,— justly, ^ Wi° kong-tokn,— judicially, ff ^ phok°-toan. Decidedly, ^ M koat-to^, ff ^ tokn-jiSn. Decimal, (fractions ) »h Wi sid,u-s6-, (by tens) H ^^° tii tsdp. Decimate, +" '^° M° '-° 't'" tsap ^ thiu tsit S. Decipher, (as letter) J-ft"?^ kh6a"' 6e b^ng, ^° @" Hj kh5a" tit chhut. Decision, (determination^ i ia ^° ^" tsii-i-tia»-ti6h, (having — of character) ^° |lf Sj|° u tsam-ts6eh, *r° tE ^° f!) phah-kh{-ph6-t6. Decisive ) (person) ^';9i°chhang Decisively ichhfe. Deck, (of ship) Fi pun, IK %° pun- bin, second — , ^ m tiong-pun, H M ji-pun, third — , H" 1^ HI sa°- ien-pun, ( cover J Ji ^° jia-khkm, (array) ffi ffi" tsng-tha". Declare ) ^„ i , Declaration f o' Declaim _ 1 p''^" A°P°k6n.gh6- Declama,tion j 14ng thia"! Declension, ( deterioration ) ^ Ji" t6-th^. Declination, (bending down ward^) 1^°^", (as of sun) ^ chhia, (de- viation) M'chhdah. Decline, (reject) #° si, ;?;° |fe° 5i- tih,— a thing, m° n° ^ SI h^ng i, — in fortune, g ^ soe-bi, — an invitation, ^° si, (refuse) ':^°m. Declining, (as nation) W^ #teh* soe-the, (as sun) ^ jit-chMa. Declivity, if ° phla°. DEC [103] DEE \MM ts^ng-tun, richly Decoct l^o^soa'' Decoction j Decollate 1 M. W° tsam-tli&u, M M°' Decollation j th^i-thau Decompose, it tok Decorate Decoration j — , 3E i$ kong Decorous, Jft M. h5--ti6ng, ^° fS M b6 kheng thiau. Decorum Jg S lio- tiong, ^° |1 #K b6 kheng thiau, (acting according to station ) M ^ ^° tsi^^ l^^J^g hun, M M '& tsiau te-ui. Decoy, K" sla°, a — , EBl b6e, — bird, J^° PI tsiau-b6e. Decrease, (in number) W. *l^° kiam- tsio, ji:° M *J?° na kiam-tsio, 1;° ty ni tsio, ( in power ) m° M° khah soe, ( shorten ) |jc° M° that t^jt°^°nat^. Decree, (decide) |£ tsu, heaven's — 5c M thien-i. 5c ^ thien-beng, im- perial — , ± M siong-ju, to—, as king, M IS pan tsiku. Decreed, ^° ^° tla°-ti6h. Decrepit \^M 16-m6-, M II lt° f^° u id". Deern, tT M° phah-sfig. Deep, ^ chhim, (as person) M M chhim-tim, very—, ^ M P^R chhim long-long, — grief, =g ^° kh^'- chhoeh, — in debt, ^ ^ chhim- khikm, — mouthed, ^ BiE sia^-ong, (as sound) E ong, (as colour) Bt am. Deepen, 11° ^ khui chhim, |!j B chh6ng chhim, ( as sound ) #° ■fif 11° E ho" i khah ong. Deeper, ||° i^ khah chhim. Deepest, ± ^ siong-chhim, $$ —^ te-it chhim. Deer, H 16k, young — horns, H ^ 16k-ji6ng. Deface, Jr° ^° phah-phdi°, ph^h- khiap. Defalcate ) fi hiau, ^ ^ hiau-thun. Defalcation) ^ ft hoan-hiau. Defamation, W W hui-p6ng. Defame, M WC hii-loa, (decry) M %° f$ hi^m iii-hd. Defamer, fp W M° hui-p6ng L Default, (offence) 3E«" IP hoan-ti6h ts5e, (in law) ^S" ^'J M ^^ t^"^"- Defeat, ^Ij M." thai il", (one's plans) ^7 PjJ? td^-chhk. Defeated, to be—, 15: pai, M ^thM- su, Ifc pf pai-tin, (as person) % su. Defect, ^^ ^ m^u-peng, SK° *r° phok-phah. Defection, fomission of dutyj ^ ;S ^° sit piin-hun, ( apostasy ) ^ sS p5e-to. DEF [104] DEF Defective, ^° m° ^° b6-tsiau;tsfig. Defence, ^ |^ hun-s6', make — in court, ||p s6-. Defenceless, (as a city; |S° S ll° pJ J£ ic b6 sim-mfh thang ti-tek. Defencible, tg° t^ %° 6e siii-tit. Defend, -fl^ m p6-h6-, ^^ m p6-pi, — oneself, ^ M- hun-pien. Defendent, i? ^ pi kb^ Defer, my kn ha, R T° fif dihid"- he teh, 5g 5g° ien chhien, ( yield ) ffl°niu" m- Deference, fl° niu°^ frespect ) k^ng-i. Defiance, baiih-soah, (challenge) Ig i#° tsi^n-tsu. Deficiency, 5C ^° khikm-kheh, make up a — , i^^thiam-p6-|ig[|p6--tso-. Deficient, ^° tj?" t6-tsi6, ^ gi° khikm-kheh, M"^ ^^ b6kaii-gidh. Defile ) ^°<^° m" bak M-s^m, Defilement ) m°m° bak-ti6h, (nar- row way) 1^ P° ai-khdu. Define, M" ^M k6e-beng, (limit) ^ M kki-han, (a word) M W thio beng. Definite, (.fixed J ^° ^° tia^-tidh, ( having limitsj W° ^ P^ u kki-han. Definitely, (precise) ^ ^ tsiin-tsun, (with limits) ^ P^ kki-han. Definition, (explainj ^'' 1^° k6e-seh- Deflect, ( turn aside ) ® odt, |4° chhodh. Deflection, f^° chhodh. Deflower, Jg ^ ki6ng-kan. Deform, fS" ^° phah-phdi°. Deformed, W ^° phok-siii°. Deformity, (shape of personj /? ^ i:° A put-tso^n g lang, (ugliness) ^° 11° khiap-si. Defraud, Pt° II ^ Idu phien-silt, H phien, — money, ^° ^° oai^-tsl". Defray, ^ khai, ffl 0f * chhut s6-- hiii. Defunct, 5E° si, jg ;S k^-6ng. Defy, bduh-soah, [challenge] ^ ^ tsien-tsu. Degeneracy, [of person] ^ -^ put- siku, [of nation] M"^ # khah soe-thfe. Degenerate, T S^ ba-liU, % -^ put- siku, [as nation] g ^ soe-th6. Degrade, — from ofiice, W lut,— in rank, % ^ kang kip, |S pi^n [de- base] W ^ ft° ^° ho- i pi" phdi". Degraded, [in rank] ^ % kkng-kip, [reputation] ^° %,°^° phdi"-mia- sia°, [ character ] H 5^° A° t^ng phdi° Mng. Degree, ^ t^ng, ^° tskn, [station] « ^g^" b^ng-hun, ^ f^ t^ng-te, Jil ^ te-ui, a — [Geog] — " g tslt-to', — of latitude, i^ %° hiii-sok", [rank] ^ W. phin-kip,^of B. A., m :t siii-tski,— of M. A., m A kii- jln. — of L. L. D,, ^ f^ han-lim. Deification I ^ bong, Ws ^ thek- Deify j hong. Deign, [condescend] Jg y khut ke, M" T" chhih ke, ^g" T° 3S E ^ chhekke Mitsiui, [allow] ^tsiin, :fc°un, :ft?i iln-tsiin. Deist, (free-thinker) :ji:M ± f m sin Siong-te. Deities, jpf BQ sin-b^ng. Deity, ± ^ siong-tfe. Deject, m° ^^m ho- i sit-tsi. DEJ [105] DEL Dejected, ^ m° sit-h^tig, ^ ^ sit- tsi, U ^ loe-tsi, ^ M sit-i. Delate, (spread) ^ fi p6-i6ng, (ac- cuse to one's facej lg° ta A° ^° ;^°^° tit tsi mng e m-ti6h, tiii bin chhiah. Df.lay, m ii° i6n-cliliien, i^ thSng, 5i il ti-oan, ?§ W. i^n-oan, 1^ U Loan, S. B^ 6^° chhid" leng-teh, without—, M' 3i ^° bfi i^n chiiifen. Delectable, rI" ft" # ^f thang h'oa"- M S. Delegate, # fg ;t° A" lii-thok e Mng, to — , ^ % kau-tbok, official, — ^ p Tii-go4n. Dfelf, ii° 0° ;2:° SI" §g k^ thng ^ biii kbi. Deliberate, ^ IS gi-lun, ^ fi siong- li6ng, @, ^ su-niu, [not hasty] ^ 15 tsira-tsiok, very — , H ^ S S sam hoan ngdi'- hok, [slow] Jf" "^^ it°^siu% |i£'^fi!f°M''M b61amb6 le. Deliberately, [slowly] % % khoan khoan, ii° ^"un-ftn, [on purpose] S^^MM ti&u k6- i. Delicacies, \il^W% san tin hdi bi. Delicacy, ^il tin-siu, ^ fj" h6-mih, :^ #J sit-but, — of land and sea, llj ^ ^ ^ san tin hdi bi. Dielieate, M 5l iii-siu, if 5t chheng- Siii— flavour, 15" ^khd-bi,— health W # ^° l^in sin-mia, ^^ ^ 15° b6 khi m^h, [not robust ] Wi° §1" n]lg-tsid°. Delicately, [as person] m ^ ih-siii. Delicious, ^ P^ hd bi, |g 1^ chhii^bi, .^ ^ ka bl. - Delight, m" S" hoa°-hi,— in, M ^° him-sien, — in virtue, M" M li^*° sien. Delighted, iliilthi6ng-16k, — at some* thing, »& ^° g|I° sim hoe khui. Delightful 1 1^° A° fj S h5- mng Delightsome ) hoa^-hi. Delineate ) [paint] #" ui, {des= Delineation j cribe] ^° ^ k6ng-khi. Delinquency, ^ "^ ^° sit piin hun, [offence] P" j^" tse-ko^. Delinquent, ^ :$: ^^ ^° sit piin hun g, [transgressor] f^" X^" ^' g° ts6e iii ti6h g, ^» ^° ^° ^'' kia" in ti6h g. Delirious, ^3ihoatk6ng, ^I^Eji^t k6ug, [insane] ^ 0, thim-loan, — talk, 1^ ;|: tsdp Ham. Delirium, [in fevet] ^ 33E boat kSiig, talk in — , M "^ ts4p liam, — tre- mens, JiS M tsiii-sidu. Deliver, ^ kiu, — of a child, ^ i^ hun-bien, — a. message. % ^ thoS,n Slit, — to a person, ^ #° kau ho* — to a superior, ^ kidu, — ^back, ^ 0° boat he. Deliverance, Ml kiu. Deliverer, Ji i^ ;t° A° tsin-kiu dling. Delivery, [hand over] ^ kau, ^ f^° kau-tai, [preservation] ^ kiti. Dell, tii:°khi°. Delta, il'H #° tsiu-4, ?? K phu-su. Delude, W, it b6-h^k. Deluge, j^'7K J2 11 h6ng siiiho&fnlam. Delusion, (deception) W II HtioH- phi^n, [error] M ^ chha-chhc^. Delusive, (beguiling) ^o siet. Delve, M kiit. Demand, M th6, J^° ■^ H- ka i i\i6, ■^back, W il W th6 to-tiag. DEM [106] DEN Demandable, Ig" f^ ^^ 6e th6 tit. Demean, ) [oneself] ^"^"ig M!' Demeaning, J |g ka-ki tso6 chhau tsien. Demeanor, A° ^Mng-khoan, [mien] JB g heno-iong, ^ ^J heng-tsong. Demerit, IP° i§° tse-kok. Demise, [of Emperor] ^ % seng- tbien. Demit, [as office] f,i' Bi niu tsit, [bequeath] ^r M' ^V Iku ke-be. Democracy, 15° ij>^ peb-si". Demolisb, [pull to pieces] |ff° ^° tbiab-kbi, [ruin] %l i° biii-khi. Demon, %. il kiii-koki, ^. ipip soab- sin, — of tbunder, f^ -^ lut-leng, W ic" lili-jibia", — of drougbt, ^. ^ ban-poat. Demoniac, 311 ^-^ 5]$ jiii|i boan-tiob sia- sin. Demoniacal, 5]5 # sia-sin. Demonology, 515 Jg si^-sut. Demonstrable, ^f BjJ B^ ^o ^^ Jf u bgng-beng ^ pin-ku. Demonstrate, *& Bfl ,tsi-beng, |E Jl tseno:-kti. Demonstrative, gAu ebbing. Demoralize, H '^^'' tboa pbAi°. Demulcent, [softening] t^° Dc° jpj° oe nj)g lun. Demur, [besitate] M m tiu-tu, [de- lay] 3g ii° ien-cbbi^n, [doubt] M" ^ giau-gi. Demure, '^"Ptiam-tseng, [not real] il'irkektiam.- -■ Demurrage, |fi ii |5g° ;2:° il tbiap ke an e gun. Demy, ^°pok°. Den, ^ j^ ts4u-biet, m° siu,— of rob- ber, M" m° cbbdt-siu. Denial, /p" E^. in jTn. Denizen, [naturalized citizen] A II jip tsek, [of tbe Country] ;S Jfe A° piin toe lang. Denmark, :fi f^ M Tai-tan kok. Denominate, f| fi^" bo tsoe, ^° 0* kio-tso^, ^ P-iF chbeng-bo*. Denomination, [a sect] |Jc kaii, — in arithmetic, ^°sia", [act of nam- ing] m ^° ho ki6. Denominator, ^ #° bun bii, com- mon—, 51. ^ # tbong bun bii. Denote, jpt tsi. Denoument, — of a play, KI^lH°to^°i° Denounce, ) }S •& khong-ko, [de- Denunciation, j clare] ^ji p6, [inform against] @ tbau. Dense, [as foliage] ^"am, [compact] W tsi^t, S teng. Dent, ^^ -^ tiam-bun. Dental, m m" ^f cbbul-khi g,— fis- tula, '® M kbi-lau. Dentist, :Jf ?4 ® ^ gi-kbo i-seng. Dentition, ^' -if" lioat-kbi. Dentrifice, v^ "if" ;© chhiii-kbi hiin. Denude, §i] pak. Deny, ^ p^ in-jin, one's self, ^ B khek-ki. Depart, ^i gg" ll-kbui, gH gij ll-pi^t. Department, [territorial division] flj fg- hii-bun, [in a business] #r° keh, [ in a public office], W W P^ng" khe. Departure, ^fl' Wi' li-kbui, ^» gij li- pidt. Depauperate, [a person] ^^ A" W M° M" bo- IUng khah s6ng-iiiong, DEP [107] DEP [ ground ] #" ji" W 'M" to' toe khah s4n. Depend, [contingent] ^ tsai, [hang down] ^ ^' sui-16h, [trust in] if, sin, wisdom does not — on age, ^ ^ Ifi^ /p ^£ ^ iu ti-sek put-tsai 16. Dependants, T° ^° e-cbhiii. Dependence, i^° ^ oa-kho. Dependent, [on] S kli6, ^ tsai, [a servant] ^ 51 ;t'' A" chlie kali 6 ling, M B° i° A° chhe eng g Mng. Depict, [paint] flfiii, [describe] ifil' BJJ k6ng-beng. Deplorable, n]" ^ kli6 siong. Deplore, [mourn] ^ :g pi-ai, [weep] B" g^-^'Mubik-sAi, [lament] P-r 51° thi-khku [feel grief] tS *& siong-sim. Depone, [testify] ^ jJE kan-tsfeng. Deponent, M" =p ?jE &^°tsoe kan-tseng g, testimony of a—, P" §t' khau keng. Depopulate, [by death] M M" "S" ^^° bi^t-b& peh-si", [by expulsion,] g" lii "S" 44° koA^chhut-peh-si^ Deport, [exile] ^ '.f: chhiong-kun. Deportment, ■§! ^ the-th6ng. Depose, I^H kek-tsit, [as mandarin] Tl&^liaukoa''. Deposit, kik lok teh. Depositary, !^ ^ i^ M i." J^° siu i thok-tiong ^ 14ng. Deposition, (before magistrate) P° §1° khdu-keng. Depository, (warehouse) ^ W tsifen- 'pang. Deprave, W^% ho- i sil Depraved, SB si4, ;?; IE put-te^ng,— course of life, Hb M i& ^m-skm-lo". Depravity, 51$ si&. Deprecate, jj^ 15: kift-bi^n. Depreciate, I^ Sf Sk K" S h6ng teh hi&,m hoa°-hi. Depredate {i&o^^^^^n Depredation ( Depress, [as gun] ^ if' *° tam 16h kill, [press down] |f/J!h,Ji('^cl)hih, [not elevated] ILH nah, [abase] ^ T° kang-ke, [sadden] M° iJi M P^l ho' i iu-bun. Depressed, [in spirit] ff^ >t> chhau- sim, ^" fg' peh-pak. Deprive, [take away] M'^'th^h- khi, J|^*<'chhiu°-khi. Depth, ^ chhim. Depute, M chhe, [ofKcially] ^ lii, [appoint] fji jL siet-lip. Deputy, [official] # H" lii-goHn, $ 1 lii-oan, (substitute) #° A" ^° thoe lang e. Derange, [in confusion] #7° WL phah- . loan, [disturb] If S kiau-jiau. Deranged, (in mindj M S tien-k6ng, M ig hong-tlen, ^ >& sit-sim. Derangement, ( of plans ) ^J^^'phok tsam, fT^p" ta^-chhk, [of mind] ^ lij sit-vsim. Derelict, m" A" M" ^" khit-14ng pang-sak. Dereliction, M" 411' pang-sak. Deride, M M ki-chhi. Derision, gi6h-si6h, IS M ki-chhi. Derivation, (origin) Jl^JI'goan-thau, (descent) JH. :$: go^n-piin. Derive, [obtain] 'S' W tit-ti6h, (in- fer) a" jS 35 khok-'-khi l^i, m ttS chhui-chhut. DER [108] DES Derived-from, J^. ;^ gokn-pxin. Derogate, (annul in jiart) >Js vi'M. ^° si6-klio4 thiet-fchi, [disparage] K e^° is M" M b6ng teh Hiam hoa°-lii. Derogation, (disparagement) .^ ^ kheng-kM, (detract from) j]^kia.n. Descant, ^ M Mng-lun. Descend, M" ^° i6h-khi, |^ES kang- lim, •^'' JJS 16h-Mi, (as a balloon) ^^ ^° tui-16h, (by transmission) ^ -i" >^ thoan 16h-mi. Descendants, ^W li5--e, ^"^1 au sti, ^° f:^ au-tai, Q'' 3| kia°-sun, bave^, # ^° tho&n-ts^ng. Descent, (go down) ^'' ^° i6b-kbi, (generation) -fg: ^ se-be. Describe, M" BJ k6ng-b^ng, B||°p$D k6ng si6ng-sfe, ^'' -^ Jg° k6ng cbbeng-cbb6. Description, (describing) ^^j^k^ng- kbi, (of a countryj M ±° If ^ kok fe ts^ng h^ng, (of a person) A" •:Z° If ^ l^ng e ts^ng b^ng, give a — of a journey, ^^ j|B BC M ^'' If M k6ng-kbi iet-lek ^ tsSng-b^ng, (kind) ^ bo, J^ bang, every — , ^ gg kok bo, ^ ;^ kok bang, give a minute-—, ij;" j!^ ff ^' siku tiHir- d k6ng, give a vivid — , Jp g b§ng- i6ng. Desecrate, [divert from saxjred put- poses] iU° mi^'miS li^b s^ng ts6e cbbo'-sidk, [dishonour] |g "^ siet-t6k. Desert, |i l^ kb6ng-id, [merit] ^ m kong-16, to—, %° tsdu. Deserted, ^'''St pba-hiig,— grave, jg i% bofe bun. Deserter, (a soldier) ^ :E t6-petig, (a person) %" i.° A" tsdu 6 l^ng. Deserve, B^W eng-kai ti6h. Desbabille, ^^fM ^ cbbeag pieil i. Desiccate, |ij 1^° # S° cbbdng b5- i ta, [by sun] |§^ ^^ pbdk ta, [by fire] m M° ■fi» ^^ hang bo' i ta. Desideratum, ^ ^ W M" s6- khikni kbeb L Design, ft°^uik6, [plan] ft^ kfe- ti, to—, ft°M ui-k6, [intend] ^° :g° siu^-beb. Designate, ta W tsl^bfeg, [assign] M ptki. Designation, [title] ^ "? cbheng-bo' [mark] ^?°|| ji-bo, [signification] M .S i-sii. Designedly, #" gj; * tiltu k6--i, !j#° ift ^ ti^u 1 k6-. Designiitg, liJ^°im-tbim, ^J^ll-bai. Desirable, [thing or person] #° A° It' ^' ho- Mng it-ti6h, W ® kfe«5- cbhii, [matter] ^ |^ g" tsiku Mn ti6h. Desire, i|° #" it-ti6h, ^ ^ him-bo-, ^ ai, W beh,— of the heart, »& H sim-goan,— very much, Jjc ;^''him- sien, — satisfied, Jjl" Jg, mdd-taok. Desirous, ^ al. Desist, ^ tbtng, 1," ® hioh-khiin, ,§," soab. Desk, ^ ifi toh-kui, -vvriting-^, {^ ^^ f^ sia ji toh. Desolate, ^° Jf ■> cbhi"-chhin, ?f fP l^ng-tseng, [laid waste] ^ M hong-h6e. Desolatieh, ^ ^ bong-lii6e. DES [109] DES Despair, M H ts6at bang. Despatch, (official) 3!C # bh ilS l§ siaii-phl-gi^n. Despise, ^° @ khoa^'-khin, S°M^° bdk te bo, bauh-soah, g° ^° ||° bak-lai b6, M M bidu-si, J° ^° ±° @° khok" in tsiu" bdk. Pespite, (vex) fij ^ chhing-ti. Despiteful, ^ ^ ok-t6k. Despoil, It cbhiii". Despond, ® 5g lo^-tsi, ^ ig sit-tsi, ^ m° sit-bang. Despot, g ±;2: A°;gtsu-tsu6jin-kun Despotic, (tyrannical) ^^ p6-gi6k, B M bti^to. Despotism, ^^■@iH6ng-tetsii-tsii Dessert, W ^ ^° sok chhui b^. Destination, ^ |n] khi hi6ng. Destine, ;£° ^° tia"-ti6h. Destined, ;£° ^° tia'^-tioh. Destiny, ^ It kiap-s6-, [fate] ^° mia, ^ SO', ^° ^ mia-s6-. Destitute, 51 M li&n-h6e, ^° ^ ^ hd 16- lai, 4ft° ^ IS b6 sid si, hdt-o, if° ^° IS tng tang sien, # ig° thiet ti, m° Mng, m°ii^° tng chhtin thih. Destitution, U° M liong-poe, W ']# chhi^-chbdm. Destroy, M M° bi^t-bo, fi iM siin- hoai, Ji ii° hoe-b6, Jii ^ biet-khi, M ^° hoe-khi, II iM hiii-horxi,— a village, ]@ It hoe sia. Destroyer, |^ Jl :t° A° hui-hoai ^. l^ng, m ^ ;5:° A° bi6t-b6 ^ ling. Destructible, tE° ^T° ^° #° oe phah- phdi° tit. Destruction, f^ ^° bi^t-b6. Desuetude, ^° ^4° }g° ta" bo eng, m *° ho6-khi. Desultory, (unconnected) ^° iS° "jS. m° b6 sa-^-liSn soa, |i° ^° ^° b6 sa"-soa (unmethodical) W ^ ^ b6 chhii-su, *t° 7° -^° b6 he 16h. Detach, ^° ^>un-khui,m°?rtoa°- tiah, 11° g^" keh-khui. (a company of soldiers) ^°— ° jM° ^ thiah tsit chhiu peng. Detached,— house, ^° 5rb° -° ^° leng goa tsit keng. Detachment, (of ti'oops) '—° Mi° ^ & tsit-chhiu ^ peng. Detail, ^H If 11° si6ng-sfe k<5ng. Detain, •^° lau, U ^ tau-liii. Detect, 15° ffi h6ng-chhut, ^° ffl chha-chhut, — in the, act, M ^° chhiok-tioh. Detection, ^° ffl chh^-chhut. Detention, ^ ^ tau4i]f kiii-koai, ^ 7j k put-t6ng, ^° m° b6- tang, #°^°koh-iu°, (in opinion) ^° m° M bo tkng-i. Difference, ^° M tseng chha, — of dialect, ^° M° tsdu-khiu°, split the — , S^ 4* ?D liah tiong ho, (quarrel) ^ ^° oan-ke, discor- dance) ^ ^° oan-ke, (mark of distinction) :^° ^ glj u hun-piet. Different, ^° -1° koh-iu'', Zl° W nng-iu", ^° ig°' tseng-tsodh, ^4=° M° tseng-chha, ^° M° b6-t&ng, ^° m° b6 siang, ^° f|° tsdu-tsodh, ®° ^° khah-tsoah. Difficult, 11° oh, m ti kan-kfe,— to do, il° n° M° oh tit tsoe. Difficulty, m° oh, (trouble) M ^ kan-kho'. Diffident, i9° M° soe-ji, ii SI- ko-- khiam. Diffuse, (verbose) ^° W° tsoe 6e, m ho&n, m^"" 16-so, (publish) S ^ p6-i6ng, (as odour) ^° chheng. Dig, m kiit,— up, m pe, thuh,— a grave, §9° ^ khui-khong. Digest, ft siau, -K hoa, (of laws) # ?i ^ S lut-hoat chhoat-iau. Digestible, tg° rt -fti oe siau-hoa, ^ ft fli khoki siau-hoa. Digestion, (good) & MW h6-pi-ui, (bad) ^°^m M phai°-pi-ui. Dignified, ^ iS. tsai-ngo-, ^l ^ liai- tsai, ^ Wb toan-tsong, :k ^ toa- pan,— manner, 'H it khong khai, yc if tai-toau, |S° -4- ^° b6 kiu- DIG [112] Dm ko(^h. Dignify, (to confer rank) {I| @ sii tsiok, (raise in rank) Pit |5 seng- kip, (honour) # fi tsun keng. Dignitary, # ft ;t° A° tsun-kiii e ^ m° ^ ^° o- ii° M s> lio4" o- hod", (as bang-bang, M 'E \ trig khoab, ^^f ang. Dignity, jgj jH ui-gi, J^ M ui-hong. Digress, nah-lai nah-khi, (from the subject) m° n° i^° m k6ng b5 od-i, (wander) =^° ^ be-l6-, (de- viate) H° M. kia"-chha. Digression, (in c<3nversation ) |i° T i|° -^^ k6ng lidu b6 od, (in a sermon) ^.° {^° ^° b6 od-tod, ^° la ff bo koan^sidp. Dike, 7j*:° M° tsui-kau. Dilapidated, ^ Ji hong-h6e, M° Ji.° phok-sAg, r^ M hoe-tui. Dilate, SI tiii", |fi| phong, (expatiate) m° 1!^ ff ° ir siau tiau d k6ng. Dilatory, JE Jl° ieu-chhien, ^ M i^n-tl, M W. ien-oan. Dilemma, H T> Jl 5l° T> si tsin-put- tsln the-put-the, 11 Ji fg H tsin th6e li6ng Mn. Diligence, ffj H khJ» liau-sidu, $B^ se-bi. Dimity, M^^ ehhi^ biin p6-, ^ {^ ^ liii tidu p6'. Dimple, M ^ tsiii-khut. Din, 11 If ^ hoa-hoa-hdu, Pf 1$ soan- hoa, PJ; ifl chhdu-lau, ?^°f^° \^ hu hti hau. Dine, :fr°:/c°i|S° tsidh toa ti^g. Ding-dong, ^° ■^° lin-long. ^ Dinner, :^ g tai-chhan. Dint, — DJ] tsit-na-'h, -- Ofl teit-lap. Dip, Jg tm, —up ^E iu", ^ khat, (in the road) lap u. Diploma, ^ ^ p6-tiau, ffil tslo. Dipper, 7J1C ^ftsiii-tsin. Diptheria ]& ^ p6h-th6a". Dirf""^} ^ fi chhi"-chhdm. Direct, (straight) [g i£ tit-tit, (up- right) jE WL tsfeng-tlt, to—, ^ m tsi-tidm, (order) ^ Pf hoan-hii, (oversee) ^ tok. Direction, (way) ij |rJ hong-hiong, :^" JpI" hong-hiu", (directing) ^t^ tsi-tidm, in every — , ^ M fA k6e. Directly, 'ihm Hftm-pi", Ji flf? sdi-sl, IP fl# tsek-si. Director, ^:°p, .i°A°tsidng-li ^Mng, —of the salt department, S jS ^ idm-un-si, Dirge, ii If bodn-si Dirt, }%° ^^ la-sam. DIR [113] PIS Dirty, M" A" kia"-lang, ^' #" 11- slm, j;^ § un-tbun, ok-chhok,- J5 i^ ti-o6, qg^ t^' am-tsam, #° S i- ts'i, lap-sap. Disability, [want of physical power] W 1J° ^° ^^ kbiii-lat b6 kau, [inconvenient] /f M put-pien, [no opportunity] *P. ^ # b6 ki-hoe, [want of intellectual power] 5(J^Ib| kbikm ti-sek, :tm^,°M° tsai-tiuu b6 kau, [legal incapacity] ^^ ■& ^ be hap sek. Disable, M" A" ^T^" ho- Mng boe. Disabled, [as ship] ^ •^ phai°-khi, [by wounds] ^ i^ T^° ff° slu- siong boe kia°. Disbuse, fiindeceivej tW ^M f$' P ^° k6ng beng ho' i tsai. Disaccustom, i^° P ^'' 'ti" #" ho- i bo koai''-si. Disadvantage [loss in business] fS° S sih-piin, [loss in fame] iT Ji.° ^"M." phah-phai" mia-sia°, [hurt] ^ hai, ^ fi, iii-sun. Disadvantageous, H S bu-ek, ^M ■ iid-Siin. DisafFect, #" A" i" )& ^ W ho- ling 6 sim put-h6k, [towards a friend] M 'if P<^k tsSng, [as bow- els] W m E" ^°ti IL ho- pak- t6- lai tso-loan. Disaffected, ^P" T® 1^ ))S in-goanh4ng- h6k, »C» ^ DH sim put h6k. Disaffirm, ^contradict j ^° W tsi" b&, ^° ^° ^ tsi° b6-id". Disagree, (^inharmonious^ ^ fu put li6, (not correspond) ^i°th b6tiii — with stomach, Jp. 5$ siin-pi. Disagreeable, %° 4<° ^ m t^ng-l, %" ^° M m Uh-\, (person) ;?; i£ A If i° A put kfin jin tseng e ling. Disagreement, ^ fu put-ho, ("of facts^ ^ i} put-tui. Disallow, /f^" i^ in-tsiin. Disallowable, 7fy.° ?§ W boe tsun-tit. Disannul, B -h" hoe-khi, fi, :^ thiet- khi. Disapparel, ^^ ^i thftg-sa". Disap]iear, ^° -i" b6-khi, (run wayj . ^° •i° tsau-khi. Disappoint, 'K go*, (balk) g^~ ^ phoa- tsam. Disappointed, (of one's wishes^ ^ ^ sit-bang. Disapprove, M" '&-°#' b6hap-i, X> +° S in t^ng i, :7° ^ iii-ai. Disarm, (as soldiers) Wi'^'M^ thiet khi kun-tsong. Disarrange 7 ^^^ ^^ t^h loan. Disarranged, ^ ^■' "^^ ' Disarray, tf° fl phah-loan, M'^'mJ ^° :^ ho- i ju-chhiang-chhiang. Disaster, if^°Iii"tsai-e, l2il :$: hiong-sii. Disavow, ^° t;I? in-jin. Disvowal, ^ lli^ rii-jm. Disbind, fX -"^ ' s6a"-tau, (soldiers^ ^' Su s6a"-peng, % HI thiet-h6e. Disbelieve, % fa in-siu. Disburden,']^ ^' pang-sak, %" ^ xTi-tih, W 6r hiet-teh,7iJ:''^"p^ng- 16h. Disburse, P| lii khai-chhut, gS ft kliai-hiii, •({ll %, sii-lmi. Discard, :5S:' ^ ' P^mg-sak, i^" Jt" m- tih, '^■^W iii-eng, ^"•gS" in-sai, % bien. DIS [114] DIS Discern, f see throu^hj ^^ Wi" khok°- ph6a, (distinguish) ^ ^ij hun-piet, (apprehend ; fg" ^ ^^ 6e hiau tit, fperceivej M" kh6a''. Discerning, ft ji leng-thong, (of character) #'|i A^gaukoanlAng. Discernment, © ji leng-thong, ji jf thong-thau, HjJ ^ beng-pek. Discharge, fservantj W si,— cargo, j|E K° khi-h6, ±° 5|H:° tsiu°-tsTli, tb :^°chhut-h^. Disciplfe, ^^ hdk-seng, P^gg bftn-to-. DiscipIine,fcorrectionj#3i^keng-kai. good family— ,il ^° |JC ho ke-kku, (military; & f^ peng-hoat, (^chas- tisementj ^°phah, (church) ^ fi kau-hoat. Disclaim, ::|^° g^ in-jin. Disclose ) p ffi l5--chhut, ffi 5|° Disclosure [ chhut-phok. Discolour ■) (change; ® fe pi^n- Discolcuration Jsek, fstainj jfe° ^° bak-tioh, (tinge) ^ fi. hoan-sek. Discomfit, ^ ^' thai-ia°. pai-tsau, ■&lj^ Discomfort, ai£° '^° fg^ b& khda^-oab, ^° ?^^ bo s6ng-kho&i. Discompose, (disconcert) f^° A° 11° M Wi ho- lang b6 i-sin, (disar- range) if f. phah loan. Dfscomposed, (troublej^ tt ti tsi^u- ts6, ^° ^° ^ b6 chhun^an. Disconcert, (discompose) W # ffl '^°h6- i gong-ngiah, (disarrange; #T° ^ phab-loan, (frustrate) Jj l!!^° t^-'cbbk, ^J° m phok-tsfim. Disconcerted, ff,° ffi° gang-gang, i£° M m. b6 i-sin, ^ ^ b6 klok, i^ £ f§ tsai ki^n sikti. Disconformity, ^° ^ b6hdl), I'^B" {Bl° ho chhin-chhiu". Discongruity, llSil if "b&kah-ehhah, b6 tau-chhaii. Disconnect, E°tliiig, gH" *"khm-khi. Disconnected, ^° 40° ^ bo sio-ii^n, iff • 1: tsih-tsam,— talk, i3° fj-" IK" J^'^flt' kong 5e bo tau-sau. Disconsolate, 'S ^| iu-ut, <& flf° ^° sim koa" koai", >& Jlf"" T>° ^° ^ sim koa° bo oa° loh. Discontent^ ;iP° |3° M° in chh^ng-i, of mind — , ^f ^ ih^ut, fdisjjleai^- ed) T-° ft" * in hoa"-W, :^'' t° li iii kam.goan. Discontented, /f ^ S. put-ti-tsiok. Discontinue, ^' tng, ,§," soah. Discontinued, ^''' ,%" u soah, :§" ^ u theng, Iff ^ tsih-tsam. Discord, /^ %i put-h6. Discordant, ^ li jjut h&. Discount, tJf M" tsiet-thiu, take off — 1(° iff' li^h-tsiet, 5 fi^er cfcfi*— . ^ 3l f B kill ng6* khau, to — jU" ii M" khaii t6-toe, in" m *' khaii- gun-tsui. Discountenance, ^^ f|)t Bit iii chhib.- chhai, ^°if iii-chhap. Discourage, (depressj gi] hun-piet. Discrimination, (distinguishing) ^ glj hun-piet, Cdiscernment;) S ji Ifeng-thong, Bj beng. Discrimihating, (disiingiiishing) ^ gi] hun-piet, (discernment) B^ blng, |g If Igng-kkn. Discumber, JK° ■i" thoat-khi. Tw- > '72 '{2. ho4n-hoS,n. Discursoiy J Discviss, m t^ gi-lun, tk ti t^m-lun, ^ t& pien-liin, — matter, Iffl # 11- hoe, — openly, S- ff kong.ph^ng. Disdain, g° |S' kboa"-khin, M M biAu-sT. Disdainful, WnW^°^° bdk tsiu . kho- toa g, S^ A° |ili° Ja khok" mng bohien, [haughty] ^^^"kek-khiii. Disease, ?g 11" tseng-th^u, #?" ^° pr-thia", organic—, )i W* tl ^1° ^^^ tsqng-hii pixn-th^ ^ pi", func- tional— Jlli S ffi i° ?M° tsong- hii kong long e pi", Idiopathic — , )1« :^^ g°Ei m" tsong-hii piin- the ka-ki pl°. Symptomatic — , "5° % it ii 1 i° k" pah J)6--ui li^n- lui 6 pi°. Hereditary—, -JC" # 51 M i° ^"^ pe-bii liSn-ltii g pr. Con- genital— H" ff ' ffi 1S^ i° ^° e"- a chhut-si 6 pi", Endendic— , }&° ± 0f ^° ±° #i" t6e-th6- s6- si" 6 pi". Epidemic — , JS ^ un.ek, in- curable—, T-° ■» m° boe i-tit, J.° ^ ^ boe i-tl, ^ A # W peng jip k6 b6ng, cure—, « ^° i-pP, ^ ^° tl-pi". Diseased, ij°^° ph6^-pi". Diseases:— Abortion, ih ^ sidu-sdn. Abscess, 91 ^ 16ng-chhong. Acne, * IH lfl° Mi!r phi" t^ng ing tiam. Ague, Quotidian—, S'li — ° — " tJc" ko_^" ji^t tsit jit tsit pM, Ter- tian — , M' #. — ° B — ' ^JC" koa," jiet niig jit tsit p4i, Quartan^ S° fi H" — " SJC" ko^" jiet sii" jit tsit pdi, Quitqiiatft— , H" il 13° — " 2^" koi," jiet si jit tsit pdi. [116] DISEASES Albumenuria, SJ" Pi° W W 'M jio lai u nng chheng. Amaurosis ^ M° JE" boat chhi" kng. Araenorrhoea, ^ JS ^° fj geli-keng bo tiii. Anoemia, ^ J6i sit hiet, — and debility f fj^ ba siau. Anasarca,. Jfe" M" i:° # AM ph^ m6-h 6 k6--ti6ng. Ancbylosis % W Wi%fX'^.'%^ i^'f kut tsat boat iam ti kku Mm teh. Aneurism, %" ^^ 1% jSl" ^ m^b kfig tbiku buib 16ng. Antbrax, ^° |^ si" poe. Aorta, ^f. 1< ^'' ts6ng meb kAg. Apbonia, ^ ^ sit im. Apoplexy. 4* Ji. /P In ti6ng bong put gii. Ascites, ^ cfJ k6"-ti6ng. Atropby of flesb, |^° ?j^ ball siau. Baldness, ^.° W° €° bo tba,u mfig. Bleeding, ffl" jgL" lau buib,— at nose, M° ^° jfiL° l^u phi" huih. Blenorrbcea, ^ fn tui tseng. Blindness, ^° BK° cbhi°-ml. Boil, %. ■(?' liap-a. Broncbitis, ^ ^° fS M kbi.kiig siong-bong. Broncbocele, ^ ^^° ;J:° ^ kbi k£g § lift. Bruise, fft siong. Bubo, M" ff " s6ai°-a. Burn, #0 ^° sio-ti6b. Calculus, IS" W tsi6b-lim. Cancer, g: iong-tsu,— of breast; ?[" ^^ S leng si" iong-tsu,— of penis, Wi'^h^^^mia. iong-biit si" iong-tsu,— of scrotum, WM^^ fH 5a pha-16ng si" iong-tsu. Carbuncle, If ^ boat p6e. Cardialgia, .*&° ^° sim-tbik°. Caries, of bone, Ji'# noa kut. Cataract, Ht S^ ^- || tseng-tsu pien tsit. Catarrb, f^ S, siong-bong. Cepbalaljia, Wm, %" tbau-kbak tbik". Cbancre, ?tf ^^ kam-cbbng. Cbaps, pit phe. Cbemosis, W fS lit" Jt" M" tk tseng ph^ huih tiii". Cbilblains, JJ" ii: tang-tsi. Cbickea-breasted, %° ^1" koe-heng. inn DISEASES Chlorosis, ^'' ^^ chhi"-pi". Cholera, li ftt ^ Iku tli^- tsfeag. Chyle, ?^ 1^ tin-6k. Chyme, ^ bg. Cicatrix, ^ Jla siong htln. Cleft palate, ±'' M' W tsiu-'-kiu" lih. Cloasma, pdh tio. Colds, ]g m kdm-hong, ^ B ^io^g-hong, ||? ^^ H^^r-kb^- Coiic, W ^° 2ft° pak t6--thik°. Condylomata. f||°5S°^° koe-ke chhng. Congenital diseases |B ff <5:° ^° tso- tho&n e pp> Conjunctivitis, W.°Wi &°W.'-k tk tseng phg boat iam, f^eute, ^°ffi &°%^ t.°W.^ tk-tseng phe kin kip ^ hoat-iani,— chronic, ^ B| )£ ^° :g° i:° ^ 2^ tk tseng ph^ kii tiig e hoat iam,— purulent, ^° i^S j£° ffi 11° ^° ^ i^ *^ taeng ph^ chhut lang d hoat iana. Constipation Stf ^ pi kiet. Consumption, §} fft ?£ 16 siong tseng. Convulsion, iSl ^ thiu-thiok. Cornea, ^J\ Sk W- beng kak tk, inflammation of—, BJ M^^M^ ^^^g kak tk hoat iam— opacity of—, j^flf kl^i-e, ulcers of—, % M^m" b^ng kak tk noa. Corns, ^°it° siMan. Corpuscles, lfil° |g huih-l^n- Couching, ff koah. Coughs, #° sku. Cramp, Jg ^ siau kun. Cyst-tumour, W M tse liu. Deafness, M>° H" A° chhku hi ling. Debility, H M 14m sin, T B ha sLau. P^irium. tremens, M S tsiu siau,. Dental fistula, M M khi-lau. Diabetes, m° M Stt° jio pi^n ti°. Diaphragna. M° ^° keh bah. Diarrhoea, JS ?i Iku-sia, Diptheria, p6h thoa". Dislocation of joints, E° 13 thiit-Kin, Dropsy, BS @ k6--ti6ng. Dumb, iia°fl° 6-kdu. [118] DISEASES Dyssomania, ^° t&° ^° chhtii ta sidu. Dysentery, §i 'M ts6e-li, acute — , M Mi M tin kip ll, chronic — , ^° :l°iilkutQgli. Dyspnoea, ^° 1^ ^ oh chhodn khiii. Dismenorrhoea, ^ ^° keng thia". . Dyspepsia, »& M M° sim khi thia". Ear deafness, ^ ^° chhku hi,— otalgia, g:° ^° hi thia"',— Tinnitus aurium, m°lil°PP° hi khang ki, :g;° JfL° fJ^ 8t° >?L°- hi khang hong- hong hau,"Tunour of—, Qi°j^ hi M, ulcer of—, a°^° hi chhng. EcT;hyma, jfj." ffi g-ng tiam. Ectropium, S°jgt°S° [U hdk phe p^ng chhut. Eczema, ^° ^ noa sidn. Elephantiasis of leg, -k" m° ^° toa kha ting,— scrotum A°»°E° toa Ian pha. Emphysema, 1^ ^°;t°ll ^f hi-lai ^ hong pha. Enteritis, m°i}°m^ ti^g-^ hoat iam. Entropium, B° j£° R° A bdk ph6 p^ng jip. Epidemic, fl# ^ si-khi, Jt ^ un-^k. Epilepsy, |^°TO°iti"hin. Epiphora, m°m°m mu bdk-ili. Epistaxis, Mu-phi" Idk. Eruptions, U° Ifi ing tiam. Erysipelas, &°m^°m^ ph^-hu g t6k iam. Erythema, jfa:°ii!f ang tidm. ^Extracting-teeth, m° ^M ® bdn chhiii-khi. Extropium, n° &° K° ffl Mk phg p^ng chhut. Facial paralysis, "g" ^ jg bin poan sui. Falls, m° m podh siong. Fever, m 5i° ji^t-pi°, intermittent— m° B m° k6a"-jiet-pi-, puerperal ~,&M^3. seng sdn ti ji6t, remittent—, ih°W:t°M sio the § ji^t, scarlet—, U° m ^ng ji^t, typhoid--, # ^ t6k jiS, ffi S i? chhut pan jiet, typhus—, ,% ffi o- jiet. Fistula in ano, ^ S°^ |i° tl chhng thku chhiing, M M eng lau. Flatulence, 15,° M phong-hong. Formication, m" m" ^ ^'' m" kau hia s6 ^ pi^ Fracture of bone, f* |ff° kut tslh. Freckles, ^"m" W h6' sin sdi. Frost bite, m" 11° tang sng. [119] DISEASES Gall stone, M Wn tarn lim. Ganglion, '^"^ khan hdt. Gangrene, 3€° ^° si bah. Gastralgia, g ^^ ui thiii". Gastric catarrh, ^ 4l° ft ° &° S i't u.i e lai phe boat iam, — juice, g il° j^ J^ iii 6 tin ek. Gastritis, ^ .;5:° § ?ii^ ui 6 boat iam. Glaucoma, ^ iifC >g ?9 iif li6k siii kokn t6ng sin. Glands enlarged, ^0" biit tseng °^° biit toa, scrofulous — , ^° ir H Mt. Gleet, m'^fm^^T^e tui tseng. Gonorrhoea, ^ j^ tui tseng. Gout, fS 3^ tsiu hong. Granular lids, ^ Bf S° § |S| tk tseng phe boat iam. Gravel, 3?° ?ft soa lim. Harelip, m" m kbib cbhtii. Haematemesis, IH: Jfil" tho* huih. Haematocele, jfil° ^ huih sien. Haematuria, '^° M.' ISc pang huih jio. Headache, li ^ ^ tbiu thak tbia°. Heartburn, ijj Sf" W sim koa° sio. Heart-diseases, {fii ^° sim-pi". Hemorrhage, j|° lfil° l&u huih. Hemorrhoids, ft° ^ lai ti. Hemostysis, |ll° ]fiL° phui buib. Herpes zoster, ^° *E° si" ts6a. Hiccough, ^° l^° phah eh. Hooping cOugh, khu khu sku. Humpbacked, S°#° lin-ku. Hydrocele, ?fl°pi tsui sien. Hydrocephalus, Bi° m° 5*C° M nau chhe tsiii tiii°. Hysteria, S W ^ ^ong gifen cbhiiiu. Icterus, m M° ti ^, S € h6ng-tban, t° m fig Is^g- Impotence, ^° !^ t6-i6ng. Imperforated anus, ^M° JU" bo kha-chhng. Impetigo, :^° ^° chhku thUu. Incontinence of urine, ft M° siam-jio. Indigestion, ^° ^° ? ft tsia h boe siau. Cl?Q] DISEASES Inflammation, ^ '^ boat iam. Influenza, fl| M ^° M Bt si-khi ^ siong ho^g. IngroM^n nail, J^° ^ tkng kah. Insanity, ig sidu, ^ kong. Insensibility, (of flesh) M°Z^°^°m° feat m-,^sai t^ik". Insomania, 7f,° M° boe khtin. Intermittent fever, ^° fj #^° ko4" ji4t pi°, * Iritis, MM ^°^'0. gdn-Mm e iam tseng. Itch, :^°j^°si''k6e. Jaundice, ^ ^a hong-thdn, ^° ^ rg-tseng, |J: f^° ti-£g. Joints diseased, "g* iK° ^° kut-tsat phdi"?. ■ „ enlarged, -t 1!!° ffl° :/c° kut-tsat pi" toa. „■ indurated, # ir^°;£ kut-tsat pi° teng. Keloid, ^ khi. Lachrymal glands, B^ ^° t^° gdn-le hdt. Lacteals, Si 5^ ^° khip ^k kfg. Laryngitis, ffi ^B° :t° fJi & M ^ chhut si^° e s<5-.^sai ho^t i^«^. Lepra, # II 1:° ^ sin-khu liu khak. Leprosy, ft ji, ba-hong, ulcerating — , W ^ thii-kq. Leuc<5ma, ^ f^ W- ^° beng-kak-tk p% Leucorrhoea, i^° }^ pek-tki. Lithiasis, ^° j^ soa llm. Liver, abscess of, B° ^° ,31 koa" si" long-chhong. „ enlarged, W ^° :/«; koa" pi" tok. Lumbago, M°'W M° io-kut thik". Lumbrici, j/ts tt kam-tsek. Lupus, ^ :^ If chham sit song. Lymph scrotum, ^^ M ^° M W m° sin-16ng § ^k-kfig tiii". Malaria, # ^ t6k-khi, i| ^ o6 khi. Miliaria, {fj ^ chhut pan. Mania, W siau, j£ k6ng. Measles, IB j§° chhut phidh. Menorrhagia, jji ^ hiet pheng. Menses, M M g^h-keng. „ abscence of g ^ j^ keng bp ISJ. -„ flow of ^ ^° keng tsoe. „ irregular MMM keug b6, ti^jl. „ painful WL M°- keng thik". [121] DISEASES Menses, suppression of ^ ^ keng th^ng. Miscarriage, ^ -^ tui-thai, ^i" M° >fil ka-lauh-sin. Moles, jf. ki. Mumps, 3g ^. un-ki. Myopia, i£ |g kun-sl. Naevus, ifl" |i ^ng-jiah, % W o--jiah. Nausea, K K hodn-pak, ^ Pi ki-th6-. Necrosis, 5E° # si-kut. Nephritis, K° ^ |Jl io boat iam. Nerve, |f^ ^ ®i naii-khi-kun. Nervous exhaustion, K^, n.%^^' nau-khi-kun sit Idt. Nervousness, J ^"^ -^^ wi ^ Nettlei'ash, Jf" ai° |i chhin-mo-h-lau. Neuralgia, gg° ^ ^ 0° n4u-khl kun thia°. Nymphomania, m A A° U m ^° ^° hu-jin-Mng ho" im g pi°. Obstruction of nasal duct, KM^ M° W jip le ki5g that teh. Onychia, §£," ^ ^° si" kah-pi^ Opacity of cornea, ^ ^i khi-e. Opium smoking, ^° Jl Yir tsiah a-phien. „ horror, ^ >r ?1° a-phien gifen. Opthalmia, BJl ^t gan-iam. „ purulent, M° 'A lang-iam. „ scrofulous, it ^ 1^ 3K° hu iam ui kng. „ tarsi, Ji° 12 noa hi^n. Orchitis, MWM^ Ian-hut hoat-iam Ortitis, %° 5L° W ^ hi-khang hoat-iam. Ortorrhoea, S" 5L° B"^" hi-khang lau Mng. Ozana, A° 5g° ;S° « ^° P^i"' nih ^ t6k chhng. Palpitation of heart, sim-koa° ph6k. Palsy, ^ ^ pokn-sui, jl M pi^n-sui. Pannus, flj :^ W° &° b^ng-kak-tk p^h. Paralysis, general, M M pi6n-sui. „ hemiplegic, ^ Ji poan-sui. paraplegic, f" M^B e-sin pokn-sui. facial, -g" ^ ^ ^^^ pokn-sui, ^ M JJll° ti6h hong sok° Paraplegia, M S tsiet-than. Paronychia, M M tsat-tsu. Pemphigus, 5*:° ^f tsiii-pha. [122] DISEASES Pericarditis, *& M° i.° '^^ sim-m6-h e iam-tseng. Pericardium, ijj ^°9M° sim 6 m6"h. Periostitis, # SK ^ j}c° kut-i hoat-iam. Pharyngitis, ^ ^^° 11° ;fc°^ SS khi kiig thiu § iara-tseng. Phthisis, P ^ hi-16, ^ fg 16-siong, Ji 5^° sun-pp. Phymosis, "ll M paa-sui. Piles internal, ^" -^ lai-ti. ,, external, ^h 1^ goa-ti. Plethora, E° B^" pHi-phiang. Pleuritis, M ^ W <^ hi-pau hoat iam. Pneumonia, ^tg M ^ hi hoat-iam. Polypus, M-° ir phr-l^ng. Pox, small, J±} 3i° chhut-tsu. „ chicken, yj/i '0" tsiii-tsu. Presbyopia, ^° A° S° lau Mng bak. Prolapsus ani, M 3£ thoat kong. Prostate, )J§ B. W p6ng-kong ti. enlarged, B U '^ M" :k° p6ng-kong-ti pi° toa. Prurigo, M" M tsiu° si^n. Psoriasis, ^ ^° kan-lau. Pterygium, ^ |^ 16--ji6k. Pustule, m ff° li4p-d. Pyemia, ^ A. jQl" t6k jip huih. Pyrosis, Pf HC thb- tsili. Ranula, ^-° ;t° ^° ffi° tsih 6 hdt ts^ng. Rectum, stricture of—, It )J|° ^° 5^°tit-tiig pi"-o4h. Retention of urine, M° M." ;iP°#° ffi pkng jio b5e tit chhut. Retina, |g° g] ^ nilu-ifi-i. Retinitis, jg^ ?{{r 5K II i^ ndu-iH-i hoat iam. Rheumatism, M M° hong-thik°. „ acute, MM:MW kin-kip hong-thia°. „ chronic, X° ■^° M, 'M° kii-tiig hong thik°. „ scrofulous, ^ :fj-MM 16-l^k hong-thik". Rickets, ^ # n6g-kut. Rigor, ^ S hoat han. Ringworm, H sien. Scabies, ^'' j^" si°-k6e. Scald head, M' M" chhku th^u. [123] # DISEASES Scalds, m 7K° 1:° M° kun-tsiii thjig ti6h. Scalp- cyst, BI° ^ ^° ^ ^ thau-khak si° tse-Iili. Scarlatina, ifl" ^° tng jiet. Sciatica, i;° P" 51° 'M" toa thui tli^u thik". Scrofula, ^J" m li-lat. Scurvy, ^ j^ S # tseng-ek pien t6k. Seminal emissions, p [g bong 1ji. Serum, ^' ^^ ?]< flg-se-tsiii. .Sloughing, ^° M° chbau-noa. Small-pox, {i{ ^g" chhut-tsu. Sores, ^° ^i" si" thik". Spasm, i^" chhoah. Spine, disease of, f|° M" ^ ii" M" leng-tsun kut g pi". Spleen, enlarged, M" M teng-pi, M M" :k° pi pi^-toa. Split-ear, 5^ f-f" ^° hi-d lib. Sprain, ^ ' ^° tsoab-ti6b. Staphyloma, B^ f^ ^° ft" beng-kak-tk pb6ng. Stomach-ache, ^" at ^° pak-t6- tbik^ Stone in the bladder, ;ff° 'M tsi6h-llm. Strabismus, ^%° g chhoah bkk. Stricture of (Esophagus, :$;° ^° ffl" ^^ tsikh kfig pi"" o^h. Stye, ^° W ^ si" btik-tsiam. Syncope, JH, ^ hun-khi. Synovitis, # 0° # iS^ kut-tsat hoat-iam. Sunstroke, ^ ^ siong-sii. Syphilis, ^^ ^ chhng-t6k. Tarsitis, H' Hi noa hien. Teeth decayed, ^ -if" 5£ chhiii-khi tsiii. Tetanus, "^ M° '^ M" M" chhiii-khi ka an-^n. Tinea capitis, H ^ H thku-khak sien. „ corporis, ^WiM seng-khu sien, — imbricataj fflifiS sio-liam si^n. Tonsilitis, Pi° P^" ^ W 'A na-au hdt boat iam. Toothache, i^ "if ■^'' chhui-khi thik". Ti-achea MM.W ts6ng khi-k£g. Trachitis, M M,^° ^^ tsong khi-klig boat iam. Trichiasis, @° BM €° fil Jt" bak-tsiu mAg t6 chhah. Tumour, M li6, ovarian—, S^ njg ±° li thai-nih 6 lili. Ulcer of leg, $, W chhau-kha,— of cornea, BJ n S° ')i° beng-kak tk noa. [124] DISEASES Urethra, stricture of— W ^° W $^° jio-k% pi° o^h. Urine, retention of — , W. 'B kek-lim. „ incontinence of, ?# M siam-jio. Urticaria, ?!^° ® W chhin-mo-li lau. Vaccination, M" 'S' ts^ng-tsu. Valve, H° mfig,— of the heart, >& FT sim-ni6g. Varicose veins, :^° WL M toa pan kun. Vesicle, HC ^8 tsiii-pha. Vomiting, pf ° tho". Warts, M ff tseh-a. "Whooping cough, Bf ^ 1^1 si-khi-saii. Worms, Fc^ 11° bun-th4ng. Wounds, ^ siong, incised—, JJ fi to-siong, flf fg koah-siong, lace- rated— ,5S° fi phok siong, punctured—, M° ^ chhdk siong, gun- shot — , |^° fj chheng siong. A Disembark, ^ ^° khHsun. Disembarrass, J^ || thoat-li. Disembodied, -fb # toa sin, thoat-ho&n. Disembogue, Ji° A #° l^u jip iu°. Disembowel, ^l^° B loe tng-to". Disembroil, f#° A° tl° E ^° to- Mng oe thoat tit. Disenchant, (free from delusion) 1^,°WP3& bo hd- i b^, (free from enchantment) ■^ij ^ tse-i4m. Disencumber, 1^° ^^ pang-sak, M" M" p^ng-16h, ^ g^" hiet-teh. Disengage, 4*° i^" ^^ b6 tai-tsi, ^° m h& su, W r^T u 6ng. Disengaged, (no employment) ||° Bi'' g§ b6 th4u-l6-. Disentangle, (unravel) M" thdu, (extricate) Tf," ^° W A° ^ @° in sdi ho- Mng kau-ti°, ^'' A" 11° M il ho- ling oe thoat-li. Disenthral, f^' jK" thdu-pang, W° A" i;i ho- lang tsti-tsii. © hoe- ui. I kheng-khi, /p g^ Disenthrone, | Disesteemj |^ put-kfeng. Disfigure, ff" ^° phah-phdi". • Disgorge, Pf ffi 5^ tho- chhut-lai. Disgrace, 1^° A° B IS bo- Mng kifen- siau, — one's parent, ^° Jg M° ^° •® p6--ji6k ti6h pe-bu, ffiH S' :$C° #° sik-tioh pe-bii, in—, ^ ^ sit-li^n, m M lak lien. Disgraceful, ^ |§ ki^n-siaii. Disguise, .(one's self) WC M" W m° koe thdu oa'' bin, (one's feeling) W M" tsng-tsofe. Disgust, '1'^° p gin-sin, ^ % ih-ut, Ji ^ iam-6-"'. Disgusted, 1^° p gin-sin. Disgustful, vi ^ kh6-6-''. Disgusting, (as sight) f^" A" M ^ ho-. Mng idm-6-°, %.°M. gin-sin. . Dish, ^° pod", earthen — , 1^° pqah, (food served) ^ chhki, (serve up) W IK phd,ng chhki, how ma- DIS [125] DIS *Ii4o *Ko -fittfo did the dinner consist of ? i" j^" pan kiii 6a" kiii po&,". Dishabille, IM ^ pien i. Dishclout, %^ oa°-p6-. Dishearten, U|i'' A° ^ ^ h5- lfi,ng sit-tsi. Disheathened, sit-tsi. Dishevel, iT tt° phah sok", hair — , M° ^° M" th^u-mrg sam,— the hair, ^56' M" M° ^^ p6a° sam th4u- mfig. Dishonest ] ^H" ^S-J? b6 tiong-h5-, Dishonestly VM° M M b6 seng-sit Dishonesty j if ^ kan-hiam, ^ ia. Dishonour, ^ 'jf bu-ban, ^ ;§ l^ng- ji6k. Dishonourable, (man) IS° M tl W jt" A" bo k6- the-bien ^ lang, ("shameful) M, IS ki^n-siau. Disinclination, :^°^ in-ki. Disincline, ^°i& bo sim ^p"^ rii-ai. Disinclined, ffS" J5 bo-sim, ^^ ^ in-ai. Disinfect, W:" # ko^-t6k. Disinfectants, B^:" S ^ koe-t6k khi. Disingenuous, Wi ltt° khi-khiau, #° M.° ^ gS'U kh£ig p5-. Disinherit, J>°7^ M'm ^° H m tsiin sok-tsiap ke-gidp. Disinter, M W. chhien-ts6ng. Disinterested, ^° ii fZ b6-phien-su. Disinterestedness, ^^ (g ^i b6- phien-su. Disjoin, W *° khui-khi. Disjoined, l^° fi° toa°-tiah. Disjoint, 1:° m thiit-lun. Disjointed, M" IS thiit-llin. Disjunction, ^° ii pun-li, ^'' ^ pun-khui. Disjunctive, M° 1^° 6^° ho- i khui g. Disk, M kho^n, (of sun) H It jit- liin, H M jit-khoin, (of flower) ^ *& hoe sim, Dislike, %°$^ gin-sin, |jc ^khah-ul. Disliking, 7f° M° M m. kah-i, 7f.° M iii ki. Dislocate 1 W ^° thxit khi, M" B° Dislocation ) lut-khu, M°^ thiit-lun. Dislodge, m" M koa°-ti6k, m" ■fit ko4°-ui. Disloyal ) ;p Jg, put-tiong, ^, ^;,S Disloyalty \ bo tsin tiong. Dismal, dfe° ft ° chhi°-chhin, ^° :^° chhi^-hng. Dismantle, [a ship] M IS §§ pak tsun khi, [a fort] ^S: :^ ^ siu kun-tsong Dismast, fy° tJf° ^ phah tsih ui. Dismay, m." M° chhi»-kia", m' '11° kia"-hia, M B tdm-h^n, ^ "(f chhi"- chhin, m° m° ±° €° ^° kia°-kku chhiu" mfig-kiig. Dismember, MM^ tsam kha-chhiii Dismiss, ) t^" si, [a soldier] 3p: Ig" Dismissal, j kek-niu°,-^a school, M" m" soa"-6h, Jfc° T pkng-he, [an official] if: Ii kek-tsit. Dismount, m° M° l^h b^. Disobedience, ^ 5g° ui-k^h, 7f.° W in thkn, ^% ^g kh6ng-ku. Disobedient, jtji'ui-k^h, '1=^ Jtng6-- gdk, °JS° m eng, M M 'bd eng. Dispeople, f^°-g°ia°^°* bo- ,peh si" b6 kbi. Disperse, m° m° si-sod", ^ ^°hm- sok", ^°^-° soa"-tdu. Dispirit, fi° •^ ^ ig bo i sit tsi, #° ^ ^ ^ b5 i 16e-tsi. Dispirited, ^ ^. lo^-tsi, 4fe ^ sit-tsi, •^° Jg lok-tsi, ^ Sf sit-sin, lok- song, ^ fl sit-b^ng. Displace, ^° ^ sod-ui. Displant, ^° s6a. Display, ^ ^ cbhiabJioa, ^ ifc° pai-tsi, ;?; jh ^° a*" ^ put.tsi u goa kbi, fond of — , di cbkiak, (exhibit) ^ pM, m BJ bien-beag. Displease, m°A°M°WC^ ho- Mng b6 boa°-bi, bo- Idng koe, i^" A° ^° ^ #° bo" Idng in cbb^ng«.6ng. Displeased, 'ft° 'Ii° ,au-naii,— with a person, ko^ Iding. Displeasing, (to one) ^°^B bo ■ebbing i,M*f»« b6teng i, Ig" y^° M b6 bdb i. fg"^ oe bi,4n, :?;" jg^'^ msdi Displeasure, §&° ^° ^ b6 boa"-M. Disport, ^°j^°,tbit^b6. Disposal, fput in orderj ||||°tseng-^ ts6e, (management) WM liau- li, at my—, ^ ^° ^ M si g6a tsil-i. * Dispose, (arrange) ^ 0f an-p&i, (settle) ^°^° tia»-ti^h. DIS [127] DIS Disposition, »& W sim-si°, 'I* s^ng, m° B° phiah-pbi'^, forderj ^ % chhii-te, (a placing) P JiiJ pai-li6t, — of property, ^°^°^ pun ke-h6. Dispossess, fj*f° ■^° tsikm-khi. Dispraise, ^ hiam. Disproof, ^° ji if |t° ^° u pin-ku bo i4^ Disproportion, ^° E9 |£ b6 sti-phpe, ^° fift @E b0 tsiaii pho6. Disproportionate, bo kab cbbab, ^ la bo sii-pbpe. Disprove, (prove to be falsej ^° M ^ ^° W ^ pin-kii bo iA^ Disputable, |^° U ^ ^° oe pien- pok tit. Disputant, W St° il" A° pien-pok ^ lang. Disputation, ^ p^ pien-lun, (angry) W. 1^ kjaii-nau". Dispute, WC pok, ^ |Ji° pien-pok,, — violei^tly, gj* ^ ke-iiaii. Disquiet, Wf M. khoa-lu, ^° ^ in-an. Disquietude, Hil^ tani-b.G4n. Disquigjition, Wi lun, Disregard, -^"W S S p^ng ^6 iau- kin. Disrelish, (as food) %^°% b6 kab ckbiii, li '&° Bl n b6 hah pi-ui, (feel disgust at) JH ^ iam-6°, (an affair) H •^°# bo kab i. Disreputable '}^° IE M t>6 ts^ng- Disreputably ykeng, i^° ^ ^ k6 ti6k-16k. Disrespect 1 |S|° SJ S: b6 k^ng- Disrespeotful J tiong, % ^ b6ng-sti, %. it bii-ban, ^ H tai-ban, |g| jjl Disrobe, |f ° ipc° thAg-sa". Disruption, ■^° 13" lih-khui. Digsatiisfaction, W M ib-ut, fdis- plea^nrej chbiab-idh, /fJ° ?i ft m cbbeng-i. Dissatisfied, ^°1 ib.ut, %° m° M m kab-i, 4!£°5i°® bo kab-i, T> ^ JE put-ti-tsiok. Dissatisfy, W •^ T>° fi # bo- i m cbheng-i. Dissect,' XI] gg' koab-kbui, SSMi' pb6a-khui. Dissemble, |£ il° tsfig-tsoe, ^ ^ idm-sek. Dissembler, tl ^ #° iapa-sek-e. Disseizin, -^ kda". Disseminate, # Ji p6-i6ng. Dissension, ^° ^ sa°-i;si". Dissent, ^differ in opiniqnj /?? ftO" :^ iii siang i. Dissertation, -% ^bun-tsiu°, I^ lun. Dissever, ^ gi pun kbui, i^ i§ pboa kbui. Dissident, 'K>°M°M m ;tang i, ;?;°flE iS b6k, 5P° I^° ^ in si^ag kbo^n, |i:r«b6tangi- Dissimilar, ^1° li b6-,tang, f 15° tseng-tso^b, ^ p tseng-cbba. Dissimulation, JS°k6, WW ke-ts6e. Dissipate, (squander) ^'^i 13 lam sdm kbai, — property, K P lii^i- gidp, (waste) Jf.° sng, (disperse) Dissipated, B M tong-hoa, W. ^ bong-tong. Difi^ipatipn, M M hu-bo^, igt ^ .b6pg-tong. Dissociated, M ^ tsoat kau. DIS [128] DIS Dissoluble, ttl II %° oe iH" tit, fg" ft -ffi ^° 6e siau-hoa tit. Dissolute, m ^ long-tong, m° ti° ?I ?^ poAh kid,u long-tong, |5; ^ Ii6ng45ng, "^ M Ii6ng-clilii6ng, || H hiii-lui. Dissolution, [melting] |§° iu", (of friendship) M ^ tsodt kau, (of partnership) f|f ' fix thiah-k6\ Dissolvable, t£° If %° oe i° rT" khSg-Mng Dissuasion, ) iA thang, ^ J^ khoan- kki. Distance, 1 iahng, very — jg "iatiaii- Distant, Joan, ^° ^ ^° hng-lo-lo. Distantly, % ji; tiku-odn, — related, M soe. Distate, [dislike] % )}$ gin-sin, ;7;° -g-" # iS hkh i,T^°m'Mm kah-i, :7° ^ iii-ai, (disrelish) 7f>° i®° |^ in hah-chhiii. Distemper, (malady) Jpl^pP, '^°M° phoa-pp, (indisposition) ^° g jn iia tsu-jH, ;^° H ^ in tsu-ji^n. Distend, ["1° ph6ng. Distended, tiii" ^n-fi,n. Distill, ) —spirit, MBgb tsiii, Distillations, \ §i M kek-tsiu. Distiller, U IS ^° kek tsiii g. Distillery, iji M ^° kek tsiii k^k. Distinct, ^B^kun-b^ng, i^i^chheng- chh6, (as speech^ j^" p^h, (not conjunct; M" jg b6-lien, f^°^°B\ b6 sa°chham, ^ ^h" leng-goa. Distinction, ^ gij hun^piet. Distinctly, ^ B|3 hun-beng, speak — , m° M" khui-sia". Distinguish, ^ ^ij hun-piet. Distinguishable, ta° ^ M 6^° oe hun piet tit. Distinguished, ffi Z" chhut-mia, W :S M° u mia-sia°,— men, A i^ jin- biit, :k'^'^ A toa pun su l^ng. Distort, M tsoan, ^fk-°P M tsoan ho- i oai, — the face with pain, thik" kau bin iu kauh kauh, — the face with passion, ■^° M M'M' M M. W. siu-khi kku bin hi6ng kki kki. (wrest) if M tui hoan, S° p^ng, BL hodn, till kh^. Distract, (perplex) j^i tM tsi^u-tso. Distracted, 'Jl Iff tsiau-ts6, f, JjJ loan-sim, i|^)C» hun-sim. Distrain, ^ %" j^" ^» §" ■^» tsiong ke-h^ tng koa° boe. Distress ) (in mind) ^g" J^" peh- Distressedjpak, "B 'M' kh6--thkng, #lJ' 1- ih-ut, 1^' »iJ tsau-sim. Distribute l^" pun, ^ M hun- Distribution) phki, — cards, ]^'' .liiS pkng-thiap,— money, |^ ^ khai- hoat. District, [a tract] ^°BI°po--thau, M° ^"koai^-hiin , Mkoai", — magistrate Sf °i koai"'-tsii, :$«:''#'"& "pe biikoa". Distrust, Wl ^ ti-gl, U" m gi^u-gi, Distrustful, ft ^° j^" sin in ke, ii;° M gi^u-gt. Disturb, Ji Ji kidu-jidu, Vjf ^° chha-la. Disturbance, (tumult) Ji f^ jidu°- DIS [129] DIV loan, ^ liAn, create — , ^ ^ seng- su, i|E :y khi-su, ^ >J^ serig-toan, ^ ^ chhi6ng su. Disunion, (contention) ^H" fp bo-lio, (in action) M" 10^ ;;^ b6 hiap-16k, (disjunction) fjf" thiah. Disunite, ff ' tbiah, ^° §3° pun-kbui, (as people) #° # ^nt" fn ,j;> bo- i bo b6 sim, (by a plot) Jx, F^ tt boan kan ke. Disunited, (as people) ^.° ^ fu b6 bap-b6, %" fP >CS bo bo sim, (as tbings) ^° ^0 ' 3I bo sio lien. Disuse, *^° J]3^ b6 Ong, ^° Ji fj b6 thong-beng. Ditcb, ?f ' kau. Ditcber, gr li" ^° kbui kau L Ditto, Sji" pi°. Ditty, ^ koa. Diuretic, ^!j 7K li-siii, — medicine, ^!l '7K ii° li sui i6b. Diurnal, H }fl" lit jit tk"-si, (daily) HH jit jit, (Bot.) HBll°^°fllf >§• jit-si kbui mi-si bap. Dive, m bi, U° U tiam-bl, M '*° bl tsiii. Diverge U^ ebbi^, cbbodb. Divergent) Divers, M° ^° -1^° kui na ^. Diverse \#°^° kob iu", M° IrI° Diversely j b6 tang, (in different directions) %° (pJ"^ b6 siang 16-. Diversify, |S° IH' ^ cbb6ng b6 siang kboan. Diversion, (act of turning) f#° ^ m' h5- i cbbodh, (sport) gC° M° tbit-tb6. Diversity, W S" H kui na bo, M° ^"m" kiii naiu°, 31° ^"^ kui na kbodn. Divert, (deflect) 1^"'gf l^-l- bo- icbbodb, (a person in sorrow) \^ M M fM siau cbbiu kdi bun, — one's atten- tion, kap lang teng ta". Divide, ^h" pun, ^ bun, ^ ^ bun- poab, 3)"° P° pun-kbui, — equally, f^ #:" tiii pok°. Dividend, (in aritbmetic) ^ ^ sit siku. Divination, ^ f» tsiam-pok. Divine, (belonging to God) Jl ^ fir Siong-t6 e. Godlike, m^iSi°± % cbbin cbbiu" Siong-t^, ^° iQ.° %" chbin-cbbiii" tbi*", (sacred) H seng, to — , I> ib pok koa. Divinity, (God) Jt ^ Siong-te, (false Godj %\^ B^ sin-b^ng, •gjj put, j^ ifl ug6--si5ng. Diviner, h f b ^^ pok-koa e, S° ^° ^° kbok" mia° g. Divining sticks, siu" poe. Divinity, (God) ± ® Siong-t^, (false god) M ^ sin-beng, ft° piit, i^° fH ng6--siong. Divisible, t^" ^°M° oe pun tit. Division, (a dividing) ^ pun, (in aritbmetic) Bf ^ kui tu, — of fractions, |^ ^ tu bun, — of a clan, m" pang, J!i pbki, — of an army, ^'' ia°, Divisor, ^ boat. Divorce, il 11, give a bill of—, M # gi W to- i li tsu. Divulge, m" ?!" tbub-pbok, (secret) ^ {fj lau-cbbut, H H lau-bong, (communicate) gg° ^^ A'^D" k6ng b5-. Mng tsai. DIZ [130] DOG Dizziness 1 01° bin, .i B^ Pi" o--km- Dizzy f hin gt" M bln-gong, B^° P P hin-bong-bong. Do, M° tsoe, ^^ kia",— not, ^° |i° b6b-tit, ^° pf" in tbtog. Doat, :ft M tbam-lo4n. Docile, ( teachable) fg" f5:° ^ oe kk tit, (tractable) fg i|5 ;^ ^f" oe iok- sok tit, ipt M sun-li6ng, ^° koai". Dock, M° a° tstln-ii, (the tail) ^ ;!'' koat-be, fr yi° tSam-b^, (de- duct) iW khau, (a vessel) IS" A if" tsDn jip ii. Dockage, i[° |ft° ti s6. Docket, (summary) :^ jg tai-i, (label) M 11° phiau-thau. Dockyard, M M tsun-ii. Doctor, ^ ^ i-seng, be a — , 1Si° fl ^ tso^-i-seng, to — , fr -H h^ng i. Doctrine, mUrMM to-li, false— ^ jJg P-toan. Document, i^° ji,— as proof, M M. pin-tsiin. Dodecagon, +° Z ^ ^ 6^° tsdp-j^ kak beng e. Dodge, m° boe, ii° bi. Doe, ^ #° 16k-bii. Doer, M° m° ts6e g, fj" ^° ki^" 6. Doeskin, ^ SL° 16k-pbS. Doff, m" thftg. Dog, J5j° kau, (follow-close) ^ kun, urge, m pek, (hunt) ir W phab-Mb,— trot, ta, <^° l^ sio phdu. Dogged, ^ — tsip-it, it ii tsip-bg, ^°fe° tsidh phiab, ^° ^ koai- pbiah, -^° jSl» f4» sdi ngl-phi°. Doggedly,— determined, ^ ^ ^° kiorig to beb, (stupid) gti-tu, 55 ^ u-khli. Doggerel, ^E -1° fi j^° t# b6 hiap- iin ^ si, ^° ^° KjSIf b6 pi&"-tseh ^ si. Dogma, £° ^° ;^° Ji S tiaHi6h 6t5-li.' Dogmatic, SS S M" ki6ng to beb. Dogmatize, M" M ft ^° IS" k6ng k6--tsip e oe. Dogtick, J$J° M," kdu-sat. Doings, 0f It" s6--kia^ Doleful, FJ ^ pi-ai, ^ m iu-chhiu, Dolesome, [place] !g° if ° cbhi°-chbin, [sound] fMM ^° W pi-ai e sia", [sorrowful] ^ % iu-cbhiii, ^ f^ iu-bun. Doll, E° ff ° ang-a, kind of—, Sg ;j; M a-put t6. Dollar, ^giin, one — ,— "fl-tsit-kbo:, ~°^° IS il°tsit-^ gUn-tsi", Spanish — , # M° boan-th&,u, Mexican — , ,1° -ff ° IS tsidu-d-gun, Bolivian—, U5 ff ° IS ko4i'!-d-gun, Japanese — ,, %" W° M Tang iH" gun,— filled with brass, ^°^ t^ngpau, broken — , ^ M chhui-gun, bad—, ^°^ phdi°-gun, percentage on — , |R tIC" gun-tsui, difference between light and heavy — , IS ^ giin-hun, examine — , ^° |^ khok^-gun. Dolorous, fS M pi-ai. Dolt, H A° gong lang. Doltish,^ A° M gong 14ng khodn. Domain, (Empire) ^ ^ kodn-hat, (territory) M kok, (landed pro- perty) M H sdn-gidp. Dome, H JIM otn-ti^ng. DOM [131] DOS Domestic, — animals, '^° $4° tseng- si°, 51° 14° thlu-si", (belonging to home) ^° ^° g^° ke-lai ^, fdevot- ed to homej 5g ^° ^° M.° ^m khang lai ku, (tame) ^° koai, (made in one's own nation) ;$; M ^° fltf" piln kok tsoe e. Domesticated, |p)° ^° chhl-koai. Domestics, :^^W W° ^ pun sek sai-iu" p6-, Cservantsj M M" ^° cblie-eng 6, Pf I^ ^° ho"-lioan 6. Domicile, ^" M" kbia-ke. Dominant, W° ^Bl # u ko^n sh, ^° ffc BM° u s6-tba,u, % M tek ko&n. Dominate, W #' kodn-bat, ^ ® ti- ll, S° ^ tsidng-kodn. Domineer, Sfe M kbi-bu, P?° Pi° bim- hoab. Domineering, i| ,^° g6k-tsidu, 5^° Jb)° A° pbd,i° kduMng, (as woman) #° chbiah. Dominion, ^ W H s6- kodn-bat. Dominoes, :3^° fp g&-pfi.i. Donation, 3q|° sang, (from a supe- rior) l:" ^ siu°-sii. Done, (finished) m & b^ng-p^k, jij h6, (cooked enough) ^° s^k, — for, ^° §° kau tang. Donkey, .H lu. Donor, J| ^ si-tsii, ,f. i un-tsii, ,f, A un-jin. Don't, ^°^°h6eng, ;P°pT inthang. Doom, (judgment) fi)" if pht)a°-toan, S H teng-tsoe, ^fatej ^°Wi kbiap- s6-. Doomsday, ®f!li:°H sim-phok°^jit. Door, Pg° mflg,— way, fT I& mfig- lo-, Che—, -^° M° fT tsit-si" m^g. —bolt, P^° P-^° miig-cbboLi", — frame, f^° i^° mfig kheng, folding — , M° 11° P^" siang si" mftg, — screen, f^'W mng-ll, leaf of a — , M" si^— bar, Pf S° miig-k6ng,— keeper of a prison, ^ ■iF° klm- tsi,— lintel, P^° W m^g-bai, — posts, P^° ti" mfig-thiau,— handle, P^° ^° mfig leng,— steps, m° f?° kia-a, — sill, ^ ;fS ho-teng, — keeper, ll P^° ^° ko- mflg ^. Dose, 15 HS tub-bin, bak sa-si, fof medicinej — ° ifA tsit-tbiap. Dot,^ lis; tiam, to—, B -" ifi tiam tsit tidm. Dotage, ^ ^ 16-m6". Dote, — on, M ^ l^k-ai. Double, S:' fR° tSng-pe,— tongued man, M° 'E'' 7J M siang-bin-to- ki\i, m ff ° S" am.4 s^,— bag, ^ ^ tab-li^n, — bladed dagger, ^° J3JJ: fij siang-k6--kikm, — distilled, ^ SfJj- siang-liau, — barrelled gun, 11° M" M siang pak cbheng,— as flowers, "5° ^ pah lap. Double-entendre, ||° 11 iS° siang koan oe; Double leaved door, WM" f^ siang si" m£g. ■m= Doubleminded, H i& ji-sim, 11° i »& nng iu.°-sim. Doubletongued, %. 7K kiii-sui. JJ siang-bin-to. Doubt, ii;° ^ gi^u-gi, m M" gi- ngai", m Wi gi-bek, be in—. Si i tiu-tii. Doubtful, f hesitating; B EJ tiii-tii fquestionablej rT ^ kh6 gi, ^ ^ ^ b6k-su-iu. DOU [132] DOZ Doubtless, ?^ ^ koat-toan, % Dough, nfig-tsoe, wet tek-khah. tsoe, soft — , mp-tsoe. Doughnut, tsi"-bd-hoe. _ Doughty, i^ ^ hiong-iong. Doughy, leh, liam-leh. Douse, kak-loh-tsiii, jg° ts^ng. Dove, ^1 i}^° ka-tsui. Dovelike, fgentlej ^ % sien-li6ng. Dovetail, g i^ tsiap-siin, pj"** taii- sun. Dowager, ^ ik Ja h6ng-thai-h5-, — Empress, g # kok-bii. Dowdy, M" M" Mm-n6a°. Down, go—, fp 16h, (feathers) ^ ^° iu mng, fon face) ^ ^° kh6- m£g, (land) if po", fas on a peachj ±° % chhiu" hiin, go — , as ar swelling, ?j§ siau, — stairs, ^° f ° Mu-e, — stroke, J phiet, go — , m" A-" i6h khi, fall—, m m podh- t6. Downcast, ^ ig sit-tsi. ® i^ 16e- tsi, -^ 4t lok-tsi. Downhill, ,$^ chhi4. Downright, (plain) i| ^ phoh-sit, (artless) fi^ Iit°tidu-tit, — in earn- est, ® 51, -^ tsinpek-chhiet H -tjj ':# tsin chhiet i. Downward, fy° ?p ?,g 16h, (pj" f" Ag ke. Downy, ;^ ^^ ill mf:g. . Dowry, (Udy's) m" W U-tmg, (man's) f* ^ ph^ng kim. Doxology, m9f±'^ Z" 5# chheng- ho- Siong-t^ e si. Doze, bdk-sa-si. Dozen, +° n tsdp-ji, — " H ^ tsit- l5-sin. Drab, ^^ ^'' fe iig chhiah sek. Drachm, ~ ^' tsit-tsi°. Draft, IS H" gun-toa°, fj ^° tui- toa°, to give a^ — , ^ ^ 1^ siA tui- toa", (of a ship) :fr° ^' 7]^ tsiah ti6h tsiii. Drag ft" thoa, ti6h, J^^ban, — along, ffi" fg° thoa-loa. Draggle, ^Ij" J^' %" thoa-M-s4m, H ±° if sui-tho--kha. Dragon, f|° leng, — boat, ||° j|S° 16ng-tsun, — blood, jil ^§ hiet-kiet. Dragon fly, H"^" chhfi,n-i°. Dragon's eyes, (a fruit) ffB^'g^ng- geng, large—, ^I n,g° hok-g^ng. Dragoon, .tl"^ b^.peng. Drain, ^' ff kau.a, ^"^^^ kau-4m, as watei-, te tsiii, (drink empty) i:"^£°lim ta. Drake, || M ah-kak, % ^i^ ah-h6ng. Dram, ^° tsi°. Drama, J^ hi. Draper, g^ If IS )£ ^" khui tin toan_ tikm e, i|° ^| ;g° ^° khui p6- tiam e. Drastic, (inedicinej ^ \% i," W tang sik e ioh. Draught, (of wind) —"US tsit ■ kang hong, — of fishes, — ° -^^ "^ tsit pai pha, ("drinkj — " f ° fs° tsit e Km, rough — , -^ fi chh6- k6, money—, |S H" glt° '):*° bdi- bdi, (as mirrorj ^ ^ bu-bu, (as a discourse^ sS° T ^° ipip k6ng lidu b& sin, ('wearisome^ 'liP° 'Isi° ia-Ui, (as business) \^ ?<^ tam- tam, (lonely) ^°M b&-liau, (as sound) \% pun, (of hearing^ ^° ?L° $Jc° fi° hi khang khah tang. Duly, ^ % hdp gl, ^ f^ kai-ji^n, ■ — proportioned, El |2 su-pho6, (regularly) M ?JC J^ tsiaii-chhu-su Dumbfounded, ^° ^° gang-gang, ^^ 'W g6ng-ngid.h. Dummy, (dumb) 0^° P° ^-kaii, (a sham package) ^° i^" khok^-iu". Dumpish, %. ^ ut-tsut, ^ fig iu-bun, ^ ^ iu-ut. Dun, 51, pek, Jfl,!^ pek-th6,f§f if chhui- th6, — for payment, |g 5E pek- siaii, — for help, f ij ^ A'^ pak siap Mng,(colour)^^°fi, tsang-sek, ^° iK ^ thih pdn sek. Dunce, ii| tun, J5 431 ii-tsoat. Dung, %" piin, ^° sai, pig's, — J|- M° ti-sdi. Dungeon, % i^ te 16, ^ ^ ka°-16, jp gi 16-gek. Dunghill, ^° ^ if pun-s6 tui. Dungpit, M° M s^i khut. Duodenum, )J>° ^° sio tfig. Dupe, a—, i?° A"!!^" ^'' ho- Mngliii ^, to—, H phi^n, ^° A° liii-iang, tS° siet. DUP [136] DUT Duplicate, [a] # hii. Duplicity, $f |^ kan-tsk, ^ ft° oan- khiau, ^ 1^ kui-koki. Durable, [as cloth] 7> Jfc ^ ^° put- ts! u chheng, [lasting] ^° #^ a° u khia-khi, [tiling] p^° fl"" ^° u- phah noa. Duration, (long time) A° kii. Durien, M jS liu-lien. During, fi^° ^° ii# teh- -g st,— that time, 'g'" iS° fl$ tng-hit-sl, — sleep, ef M" ±° #° teh khtin g si. Dusk, ^ -^ h6ng-hun. Dust, jg:^ tin-ai, M''^° eng-ia, ±° i^ thd-hiln, — pan, ^ ^J- piin-tau. . —brush , t|°^°|| koe mng chhdng, shake off — , gB° poa", to — , ^° chheng. Duster, ^ ^J° chhdng-a, feather, — , §E|° ^ 3 koe mug chheng, cloth — , poa° kun. Dusty, M" ^° eng-ia, very— , ^^° ^° tsin eng-ia. Dutchman, ^'fS^ A° H6-lan Mng. Duteous, ^ M hail-sun, J)^ /^° sun- thkn, M H sun-liong. Duties, fi^ hiong, collect — , ^ fj^ thiu-hi6ng, import — , A P° IirJ jip khdu hiong, export — , ffi P° III chhut khau hiong. jm-tsin, — conduct,^ ff hau-heng. Duty, :$ ^ piin-htin, custom's — , m B hi6ng-gun, pay—, m ^ Mp-hi6ng. Dwarf, ^° A° o^ l^ng, to — , trees, m m° /t:° tiau chhiu-bak, % m° 7lc° ut chhiii-bdk. Dwell, ^° m° khia-khi,^il tikm, ^° tok, — in seclusion, |S ^ lin-ku. Dwelling, — house, A W." jin-ke, fi° m° khia-ke,— place, ^° %° Z° fH ^£ khia ke 6 s6'-tsai. Dwindle, i?^° nd-soe, (diminish) :i:° M. nA-kiam, ^ «i?° na-tsi6, (shrink) ^, if nA-kiu. Dyak S IS ^ li-b^-jift. Dye, W ni, ^° ^° ni-sek, green—, m" m° lek ka, will not take— , ^°;p°f,!r° ni boe ti4u,— cloth, m° ^ ni-po". Dyed, (goods) m" i: #°m g p6-. Dyeing, (rodsj m°^ i° «° phdk p6- g pi", (jars) W°^° chhi"-ang, — house, y(H W p6--pang. Dyer, m° ^ ^° ^ ni p6- sai-hu,— shop, %° ^° ni-pang. Dyestuffs, m° m nl-liau. Dyiog, 'M°'^°^° teh beh si, ^ m lim-tsiong. Dyke, ^° hoa», sea— ,^5° ^° te-hoa", Dutiful, ^ 7l£ ^ tsin piiuThun, §g ^ Dynasties of China:— Age of the three sovereigns, H ^ Sam-hong. Age of the five Rulers, £ ^ Ng&-tk, (B.C. 2852—2205) The Hia Dynasty, M 19 Ha-tiau. (B.C. 2205—1766) The Shang Dynasty or the Yin Dynasty, ^ |g Siong-tiau. (B.C 1766—1122) * ^ DYN [137] EAC The Chow Dynasty, jS] DJ Tsiu-tiau. (B.C. 1122—249) The Ts'in Dynasty, ^ HJ Tsln-tiau. B.C. 249 The Posterior Ts'in Dynasty, ^ ^ H Ho- tsin-ti^u. B.C. 246 The Han Dynasty, p M Hkn-tiHu. B.C. 206—220 The Eastern Han Dynasty, "^ 'M M Tong Hkn ti^u. A.D. 25—220 The Posterior Han Dynasty, ^MM Ho- Han ti^u. A.D. 221—227 The Wei Dynasty, gt M Giii-tiau. A.D. 227—229 The Wu Dynasty, ^ DJ Ngo- ti4u. A.D. 229—265 The Tsin Dynasty, ^ DJ Tsin ti^u. A.D. 265—420 The Northern and Southern Sung Dynasty, W 'i\j ^M L^m Pak Song tiau. A.D. 420—479 The Ts'i Dynasty, ^ |g Ts^ ti^u. A.D. 479—502 The Liang Dynasty, j^ ^ Liong tiau. A.D. 502—557 The Ch'en Dynasty, B M Tin tiliu. A.D. 557—589 The Sui Dynasty, If M Sui ti^u. A.D. 589—618 The T'ang Dynasty J*: M Tong tiHu. A.D. 618—907 The Posterior Liang Dynasty, ^^1! Ho- ]i6ngtiau. A.D. 907—923 The Posterior T'ang Dynasty, ^ JS ^ H5- T&ng ti^u. A.D. 923—936 The Posterior Tsin Dynasty, ^ W |g Hd- tsin ti^u. A.D. 936—947 The Posterior Han Dynasty, ^ g||^ Ho- Hkn ti4u. A.D. 947—951 The Posterior Chow Dynasty, ^ U ^ Ho- tsiu ti^u. A.D. 951—960 The Sung Dynasty, ^ f/l Sohg ti^u. A.D. 960—1127 The Southern Sung Dynasty, ^ ^f3 Lam s6ng ti^u. A.D. 1127—1280 The Yuan Dynasty, % m Grokn ti^u. A.D. 1280—1368 The Ming Dynasty, m m B^ng-tiau. A.D. 1368—1644 The Ts'ing Dynasty, m ^ Chheng tiiu. A.D. 1644 Dynasty, ^ f-^° ti^u-te, ^ tiau. Dysentery, f^" M ts6e-li, M M li- tsdk, M ^° li-tsit, >]»'' M si6-li, have—, m" M tsbe-li, M° ^° P^^g- huih, chronic—, X ■^ M ku tng li Dysmeuorrhoea, g M° keng thik°. Dysomania, ^ m°U° chhiii-ta sidu. Dyspepsia, <6 M M° si^^i khi-thiJi", ^ ^° tsek-sit. Dyspnoea, PI" PI" ^ hr-hr-chhodn. Dysury, ih M ^> 'M sidu-pien put- thong. Each, #0 -^^ tak-g, ^ ■l^" miii-^, ^ kok, — man, # A" kokMng, — kind, # W kok iu",- sort, # :g kok hang, — other ifa° sa°, >^ M° tai-ke, — end, ft° 5F siang thdu. Eager, ^ J^' »S> tsin sah° sim. Eagle, ^ eng, ^ fu" eng-tsiau. Ear, M" ff ° hi-d, orifice of—, S^ ?L° hi-khang, cavity of— , S°l°ff° EAR [138] EAR flnS -ache, 11° JL° tweezer, ^"^^^ -, B- H hi-tsu. hi kng i — ^lend an- k" hi~khang thia",- hi khang thia",-" hl-ngeh, lobe of- — of corn H sui, — of wheat, ^° ^i b6h-sui, tympanum of — , ■^^ M" hi-kik", large flap of the—, S" M" hi hi6h, small lobe of—, B' ^?'' hl-ti, ringing in the — , 5° ?L° "JL" hi khang Liu, g" ?L° ^ l^' g^° PJL° hi khang kiii ki-ki-hdu, otalgia—, :||:''ff°^°hi-athik''. Tin- nitus aui-ium, hi-khang ki, tumour of—, 55Sbi-liii, ulcer of—, B^ hi-chhng. Earl, fg pek. Earlap, ^^ ' ^ hi-tun. Earless, M° I^.' ^° b6 hi-a. Earlier, |£° ■i^" khah tsd. Earliest, || — Jp° te-it tsd, ±° ^° siang-tsd. Earlmarshal, fg ■g pek-tsiok. Early, J?." tsd, very — up, S:" ■^^ g^u-tsd. Earn, I|.° thkn, ||° tsodn,— money, It° ^° than tsi",- more. It" m° than thi", — a living, I|° ^^ thkn tsiah. Earnest 7 f,?,° %" mi-tsi", fi >& ji^t- Earnestly j sim, # # hdng-h6ng, — money, ^g" IR tia''-giin, give- money, 5g° ;£" skng-tia", accept. JtS: S" siu-tia", M°& — money, th^h tia". Earnings, X° W kang-tsl". Earpick, |^° 5" kau-hi. Earrings, I^" i^)" hi-kau. Earth, f land; )|° toe, Ji" i toe-thd", ; (soil) ^E" tho-, (the globe) Jfe" ^ toe-kitf. Earthen, i §^° th6--e,— pot,«L'°khia°. Earthenware, ?I° §g° hui-khi, bake — l°a°siohM. Earthly, Ji it° 6'5° si6k toe ^,— minded» # ^ tl fal kho&-lu s6- kan, m^M k6- sWcan. Earthquake, Ji° Wi° toe tang. Earthworm, ± lil^r th6--iin, ±° M^ t6'-un, Earwax, 1^° M° hl-sid. Ease, ^ an, ^ ^ an-16k, in — , 3f ^ g ^£ an-ji^n tsti-tsai. Easel, m° m° ui-k6. East, :^°tang, north— , |g° ^1:° tang- pak, south — , "M W° tang l&m. Easterly, ||° ^° khah tang. Eastern, %° 55f° tang-sl, Jt m° tang-pi". Eastward, |rJ°:^=' Ag-tang, Easily | ^° koe, '^ khoai, ^ ^ i6ng- Easy J i°, ^ m khofe-pien, — mind- ed, i$ ^ hdi-hii, M M chhiau- thoat, mjim% li^u-thien li^u thien, M fli thoat hok, %° m° li" i^° bo si6h b6 si6h, — in manner, M ^ S ^ sun ki tsu ji^n,— in mind, ^ i& an sim, — as turning the hand, ^ inKWi i"-jii hodn tsi6ng. Eat,_ :fe° tsidh,— food, ^°it°tsidh- png, — balls of rice, :^°fl°tsiah- i",- as ducks or geese, chhioh. Eatable, m°'^°^° oe tsidh-tit. Eatables, W' ^ h4-sit. ; Eaten, have you— p^°ft°|R°^° li tsidh png be. EAT [139] ECZ Eating-house, $^° }^ png-tikm, ?S m° tsiii-Mu. Eau-de-cologne, #°7K° pliang-tsiii. Eaves, W W ni.tsi". ■ Eaves-dropper, i^° ^° ^° tliEiu-thia" ^, ^° 5° ^° 1° thia° hi thia" piah. Ebb, ^ kh6. ^t jl° kh6-mu ^°t^h, iK" }${° tsiii-t^h, tide— 7K° -Jt tsui-kh6. Ebony, ^ ?f;° o--bd,k. Ebullition, (boiling) fi° Ji° ^ chhi4ng-chhi^ng kun, (of angerj ^ '14 boat s^ng, i|E 'ft khi sfeng. Eccentric, i& "g k6-koki, Jp H sii put siong. Ecclesiastical, JR 15: # 6^° si6k kau hoe k Ecclesiastics, ('book of) M^ ^ W tholin to e chheh. Echo, m un, 11^ in, #° hidng. Eclat, #° ^° pM-chhiang, fj IS htog-ng6*. Eclectic, i$° ^k'^ng-s6an. Eclipse, ^ sit, — of moon, ^ M" sit- g^h, — of sun, ^ sit-jit. Ecliptic, # JE chhek-to. Economical, ^ M" khiam-eng, if- ^° khift-khiam, 15 M' tsat-eng, # ^ gHu khiam, iM 1^ ^ sdng sd'-hiii, habitually — , W ^ khioh-sip. Economise, ^ khiam, — strength, ^° ^° ^°. sioh khiii-ldt. Economy, ^ ^fi khiam-s^ng. Ecstasy, (of delight) fc° § M 1^° &' h6a°-hi kau siau-khi. Ectropium, SC U° ^M ^"pengbdk- tsiu-ph^. Ecumenical, (general) M thong. (council) |^° 19 5^ •§■ ts^ng kok kong hoe. Eczema, m" M noa-si^n, ^; J3£° M gX° W 50" h6 koe-niig, preserved — , phi-tan, —on, ^ long, M "^ kidu-so) Ji || pdi-long, lay — ,^ ^0° si° nng. Eggcup, J/lJ°5|i° nng-au. Eggplant, M° ki6. Egoism, IH g°E°k6-ka-kI. Egotism, E^ i° S° k6- ka-kl. Egotist, M B «° k6- ki 6, d ^Z ;t'' A° phien su 6 14ng. Egregious, # ^ hui-si6ng, [excel- lence] ^ 5j> k^k biau. Egrgiously, jfc S thki-sim. Egress, ffi *° i P^ E« chhut khi g mfig 15-, i±i fT ^m& chhut-mf g e s6--tsai. Egret, &° HI peh-l^ng si. Egyptian, ^ J^ ^° A Ai kip I Idng. Eight, A° poeh — , cornered, A° ^ poeh-kak. Eighteen, +° A" tsap.poeh. Eighteenth, ff -^o ^o ^^ tsap-poeh. Eighth, HA" te-poeh, one— A ^ ~ poeh bun it. Eightieth, ^ A" +» te poeh.tsap. Eighty, A" +° poeh-tsAp. Either, $:|j° d, $:p° ^g d-si, iS ^— ^ :! hdk si, — h^k si, — this or that, ji° m° ^r ^ m^ m" tsit ^ d- EJA [141] ELE . h^k SI tsit 6 h6k si hit ^, — will do, 7 ^ t^° M° ^° put kodn oe ts6e tit,— you or I, ^^ %" W ^'' ^° ^° kiam chhdi li kiim chhAi g(^a. Ejaculate "I [as words] ^° Ji° ;2:° Ejaculation J U" chhi"-ts6h. e oe. Eject, ^k6a°. Eke, m" E thi^-thiap. Elaborate, .{.laboured] JU° iC» iHt eng sim tsoe, .^"' X° ^° eng kang ts6e, [to perfect] ]^° chliift". Elaborately, — executed, f^° ii° ^ I ts6e kbi tsjeng-kong. Elapse, i!^" k4, U i^° keng-ke. Elastic I ^ :^ >!■» m6"-taiTsiAu, ^ Elasticity)^ ij» liong-tai-siau, oe lek-leng tit, n'jg-sim-sim, ta° #° oe-cbbun. Elated, chh6ng-4ng, ^ M tek-kdi. Elbow, ^° ^° W cbhiii-at-ti°,— joint, ^° S° cbbiuroa", #"* ^° 50° cbhiii-au-nng. Elder, [of Gburcb] ^g" ^ tiu^lM, village—, it W sia-tiu°, ^° :k° 'Jau-toa, ^° ,:ft° ke-tiu",— brother, ^° hia", — sister's husband, ^ ^ itsi-hu. Elderly, ^ M 16-po6. Eldest, H — ^"!^" te it l^u e,— son, ^°^° tba kid". Elect^m" keng, m° m keng-sodn, ; Electric,— telegraph, ^^irSt" tkng sok" phoe, — machine, ^ M tien- khi. Electricity, ^ ^ tien-khi, [of the earth] M" :t°%U toe 6 tien-khi, [of the clouds] 8 ^° ® ^ li^ 6 tien-khi. Eleemosynary, ^ ^ 6^° t^ju-ts,^ ,^, ^ ffi fl^r sid-si g, rT 'K A° er kh6- lln Ic^ng L Elegance \ S ngd, ^ S b& Pii k6e sim bun. Elevated, (raised) ^° ^&h, — place, S" i,° k ^ koli" :6 s6--ts,ai,— mind, :^i;° ig ^ toa tsi-khi. .Elevation, self — , M M :k° tsu-tsun- toa, (of place) ^° FJr ^ ko^i° s6-- tsai. Eleven, +" — tsdp-it. Eleventh, ^ +" — te tsap-it, one— -p ^ ^ — tsdp it hun it. Elf, ^ ^ iau-koki. ELI [142] EMA Elicit, M HI hi^n-chhut, M ^M hi^n- b^ng, (pump a person) if" chhim. Eligible, (suitable) -g- J^" hdp.eng, (desirable) rJ" M kb6 chhii, ij % ho s6, [ground] % Jfe tek-te. Eliminate, ^ tA, [infer] S° JE JJJ khok" khi Mi. Elixir, 'J^ JJ lien-tan, — of immorta- lity, ^° m" i.''M° boe si g i6h, III) :J3" sien-tan. Elk, m 16k. Ell, (English) B" fi°^° si-chhioh- pok". Ellipse, :!'' 1» ^ t^-l-'-hgng, i|° ^r^koenngkhodn. Elliptic, :l°|*°tAg-tu. Elm, ^ ® jii chhiu. Elocution, k6ng soah-pha hg hoat-to- . Elongate, ^° :g° khan-tj^g. Elope, m° m ^° sa-'-chhoa-tsdu,— with a maiden, ^ !g A° i:° ^° ^H ^° koai-phien Mng ^ tsa-b6--kid°. Eloquence, P ° :*• khaii-tsai. Else, [otherwise] ^° |i° na-b6, [beside] ^ J[h° leng-goa, [other] m° ^° pAt g, m° m° pdt-mih,— where, glj° 14° pdt-ui. Elsewhere, gf ■& pat ui. Elucidate, M^ ^M k6e-beng. Elude, TA M sidm-pi, — detection, ^° T^° iij chha boe chhut. Elusive, [good at artifice] #° ^° H ft g^n eng khui-ke. Elves, % kui. Elvish, % i]f kui-koai. Elysium, JiU t^ sien-k4ng, UM^^ k6k 16k s^-kai, fa M hok-te. Emaciate, ^ ?& M° na siau-sdn, m° >ih •^ |^° siah-kut-16h-bah, [as chUd] ^° hiu". Emaciated, fS° gi^n, khih-khih, ?& M*" siau-sAn. Emanate, [issue] ^ ffi hoat-chhut, [flow] 'M° Bi lau-chhut, [as fra- grance] ff offi chh^ng-chhut, [from mind] ^^ ffi si°-chhut. Emancipate, Jfe° pkng, ^' ]Ei[° thdu- pang,— from slavery, M" M :t pang 16--tsai, M''Mm pkng 16-- p6k. Emancipated, W m° M" M" tit-ti6h thdu-pkng. Emasculate, Wi iam. Embalm, m^Wm^MM eng hiu"- liau jip sin-si. Embankment, M° hoa°, i| ^'' te hoa". Embarge, to — ^ fl Mm kdng, ^ ^° :lg° kim kia-'-tsun. ■ Embargo, m % kim-kdng, mM" \^ A kim tsun chhut-jip, — on a ship's sailing, ^ f^ kim-kdng, ^ ^° M° kim kia"-tsun. Embark, -^° M° 16h-tsiin, ±° |S° tsiu" tsAn. Embarrass, [entangle] M° &' ti°- poa", |i°g° i°.ti^ [confuse], m° A°|Jtl fl ho- Mng jii-loan, [incum- ber vrith debt,] tbam-thul. Embarrassed, (perplexed) i5 ff" |L sim-koa^-loan, (abashed) g^-soah- soah. Embarrassing (as affair) y ^ phdi°-sfe. Embellish, ^ ^ siu-tsdng. Embers, ^X" m." h^-ts6ng, iX° ?g° h6-hoe. EMB [143] EME Embezzle, ^ hiau, # ^° thun-khi, khkm-khi.. Embezzlement, [of public money] {% ^M tiau kong-hang. Emblaze, ^ ^ chhai-sek. Emblazon, ^^M ^° ^ cbbdi iam le ^ sek. Emblem, ffi ^ ki-ho. Embodjr, [make corporeal] W ^ ^° ^° !E bo- i u seng-kbu, [as troops] -&" :& hap-peng. Embogue, 'M° ^ 'J^ lau lob bdi. Embolden, #° -e* }ii Sr h5- i tsong- td", [encourage] ^ ^ k6--bu. Emborder, M° S° siu^-pi". Emboss, ^1] 5^° kbek-pbu. Embosom, ^° t^° tbik"-siob, W »i3 '^° tang-sim tbia°. Embowel, tffl Ii° tbiu tAg, m." Sh tfl If ° pb6a to- tbiu-tfig, loe tflg. Embrace, {^ a", ^fe" pbo, B l^m, !1° moa", — an opportunity, ^° 'SoH° tbkn ia,u-pdi, (include) H -^ pau Mm. Embrasure, M S° cbbfeng-kbang. Embroider, m 1B° siii-boe, ^K ^° tbio-boe, «f siii, SO 1^° cbhiab-siii. Embroidered, — dress, |§ ^ siii-i — silk, M M gim-siii, — goods, |§ $j|- siii liau. Embroiderer, If :i^° 11° JL siii boe sai-bu. Embroidery, M ^ gim-siix, [gimp] lien kan. Embroil, ?! tL jiau-loan, [trifling affair] ft 51 kidu-jidu. Embryo, fl&° tbe, U° pbe,— in tbe womb, H So pau-tbai,— in the egg, m° W° cng-toa". Emendation, [of a book] i!) f]' san- t^ng, M IE kdi-tseng, [correction] ei:° k6e. Emerald, i| ^ rE° bui-cbbiii-g^k, S ^ 5° Lu.s6ng-g^k, ^ 2° cbbeng-g^k. Emerge, [bastily] fS i^ ^ kiin-kbi- l&,i, [issue from] [fj 2|S chhut Mi. Emergency, M ^ kin-kip. Emerods, '^ §° ti-cbbng, external — , ^° i® goa-ti, internal — , p^°^ lai-ti. Emersion, ffi tS cbliut-Mi. Emery, H If ^° lii tsiam-te. Emetic, HI ^° tli6--i6b. Emeute, @ ^l jiau-loan. Emigrant, Bl 5h° :^° A" chbut-goa 6 Mng. Emigrate, ffi ^b" cbbut-g5a, i^° # ke-boan. Eminence, [of person] ffi |^ cbbut- tsiong, [place] ]ti° koM". Eminent, [lofty] 'i^°koM"[illustrious] :lr :^; tsun-kui, [famous] ffi ig cbbut-mia, ffi 1-° cbbut-ti6b. Emissary, |^ ^ stt-tsid, [spy] M° f^" soe-tsoh, tl! ,^° thkm-be. Emmission, || ffi boat-chbut. Emit, {U cbbut,— matter, ffi fll" cbbut-lkng, (as smell) W. ffi boat- cbhut, [as ligbt] |i ffj sia-cbhut. Emmanuel, £t >l| ^ f 'J I-ma loe li. Emmenagogues, S3 M tiau-keng. Emollient, [softening] Ji^lun-t^k. Emolument, [of office] WM bong- 16k. [salary] #^ sin-16, ^^ sok-kim. EMO [144] EMP Emoti&n, 'If ts^ng. Empale, [fence] H li ^ M l^n kan, il ii ^ lii li-pa. Emperor, M ^ h[6ng-tfe, M'^M ban soe i4, ^ J- thien-tsii, ^ J: s^ng- siong, become — , ^ ^M teng-k^k, m" S tse-ui, m" %" tse-thi", title of- — , "M M ban so^, birthday of — , ^ % sfeng-siu, — of hades, ^ ^ I giam-16 6ng, K # 5c ^ gi^m-16 thien-tsii, f^ S" gi^m- kun, — relatives, ^ M hong-chhin, three ancient — , H ^ sam-h6ng, the pearly — , 3E M: gi6k-h6ng. Emphasis, |S° ^° M kbin tang sia". Empire, H kok, Chinese — , :^ iS — ^ tai chheng it th6ng, 5^° y° thi°-e, «f M tiong-kok, tp ^ tiong- hoa. Empiric, (quack) J^ ^ h6--16k. Employ, [as a teacher] i^° chhid", [a servant] If chhik", [things] M" eng. Employed, (officially) #° H f£ teh hien jim. Employes, X° M° kang-kioh, g" A° W ;^° A" h6;Mng chhia" e Mng. Employer, M° M° th^u-ke, M" A"^" chhik" l^ng ^. Employment, M° ^ thau-lo*, M $E keng-ki, m E§ li-l5-, in one's—, :^ A° ±° li 1^ tsidh mng § th^u- 16-, look for—, ^° m° m chhe thiu- lo', ^ EI° ^ ba thau l5-. Emporium, (market place) H'^hu- chhi, #f koe, (marketj ^ g :^° seng-li tiu". Empoverish, m" M° # it" »° oe ho- i nd. s6ng. Empower, ^ ^ ui-kodn. Empress, ^ ^ h6ng-ho', jE M. tsik" keng, — dowager, M #° kok bii, ± JS thki-ho-, — of India, PU Jft ^ ^ Id-to- ho- t^. Emptiness, ) ^° khang, ^ ^ khang- Emp ty, f hu, |g° ^ khang-sin, ^ ^°khang-khak, ^ Hi" m° khang long-long, S ® fll khang so--so-, —out, M" ffl pik°-chhut,— handed, ^° ^° khang-chhiii,— talk, ^° !?" fS° bo ji oe, S^" ff ° if ° J5 ^ b6 oe k6ng ka 16h. Empyreal, (the high) ^^ kiong- chhong. Emulate, 1 '0' ^ sg-ia", Yf W tati- Emulation, ) id". Emulous, ^?° B h6-'' seng, ^"^"M" tsi° beh ik\ Emulsion, (of almond) ^H^° beng jin t^. Enable, #° ■^ f&° ho- i oe. Enact, (decree) tU IS chhut-tsiau, m. m siet-le, (act) ^° ^ poa»-hi. Enamel, m thng, to—, ig° 51° k^- thiig. Enamour, (with a person) ^° thik", [thing] Ji^S-kah-i. Enamoured, to be — , M ^ l^k-ki. Encage, M M° tii-teh, (emprisoa) ^° m ka"-kim. Encamp, ^ g-^ an-i^", Mj ^^ tsat-i^', m° ^° tah-ia», ^j^L m tsat-tse, ^ g" Mj M an ii" tsat tse. Encampment, m" M" ia^-poa", ^^ H ia-'-tse. Enchain, ^ lien, ^° pdk. ,^^- j ENC [145] END Enchant, (bewitch) M° f* II #° A W> i eng hoat-siit ho: Mng gong khi, (eurapture) f^° A°m°#S° Si|i ^° ho- Mng-hoa°-hi kku sin khi Enchanter, [magician] 11° fl5 ^ f^° sai sia-siit e, (delighter) t^ i)^" A° fC $ S° ^ jpili ^° oe ho- mng hoa°-hi kail sit sin S. Enchantment, % i^ ^° kiii b^ khi, ^. -M liam-kong, ^ 5l, liam-tsiu. Enchantress, (witch) ]B° il ang-i. Encircle, H ui, (go arovind) seh. Enclose, g ui, [letter] # ilt" hu- phoe, — something in another's letter, # ^° hii-kia, — on all sides, ffl ffl SI # thoa,n-tho^n ui-tsu. Enclosure, gjuij^no^, — of palisade, |i] m° kiam-chhiu°. Encoffin, JfS:!^ siu-Mm, K ;^ jip-b6k Encomium, ® W po-tsiang. Encompass, H ui, (invest) M khiin, [go around] s^h. Encore, M° koh. Encounter, m° M° tsih-ti6h, ig m° gu-ti6h, ^° m' tu-ti6h, m° m" tng- ti(5h,— in battle, ^ W kau-tsien, —an enemy, m° f J ic S 1^ kap- tiii-t^k tsiap tin,— accidently, i^ mm'M°» ng6--ga-jign tu-ti6h. Encourage, M ^ bi<^n-le. Encroach, ^ f^ chhim-tsiam, -g 3E chhim-hoan, JS Bt° hun-tsikng. Encumber, ®° ^" ti"-poa", (as load) ^°,^°thoa-thui. Encyclopedia, M W lui-su. End, M.° b^, M" -fi" b^-bin, H 1° sok- b4, M° ^° b^ chhiii, both—, mi ®° siang-thau,— of the ye*, ^' ^° ni-b4, ^° ^ ni-tau^ (stop) 1,° soah. Endamage, ® hai. Endanger, WLM° -^W ti-kku gAi- hiam. Endear, m° ■^ iic° ^ ^ ho- i khah tekthi6ng, #° ^ %x° M° ho- i khah thik°. Endeavour ffl :ft° chhut-ldt, (try) U M chhi-khok°. Endemic, ^°-'° ?Jf i£ ti tsit s6--tsai. Ending, M" 1° soah-b6. Endless, ;p°^ boe tsin, M" ^» ^° bo soah b6, ;i;°|l,° boe soah, |!t°T ^° ^ b6 liau bo tsin, (as a mat- ter) ^,°V^ lll° b6 siu soa°. Endorse, ^ ^^ chhiam-mi^, — a bill ^° ^ ui ho,— for one, ^ |^ p6- jin. Endow, K° M siu"-sii, — with a dow- ry, #" -^ ^J° W ho- i k^-tsng. Endowments, (talents) ^ K phin- tsit, ^ ^ piin-su, :^ iia ts4i-tiau, 55° -^1° khidu-sit. Endue, f#° h5-. Endurable, fg" j& W oe jim tit, tg" |S° #° oe lun tit, tg° J£ ^° m" oe ti-tng-tit. Endure, # IS." thun-lun, ^ -^ pau- i6ng, cannot — it, ^ S- put-jim, Csufferj ^"tng. Enduring, :^°Ji° boe ik, (lasting) tg° #° J^° #" oe khia khi tit, A° ^^ kii-tfig. Endwise, push — , nng, to place — , ^ 1: an-ti. Enema, 53^° Ji° tsiii-tsuh. Enemy, f J Wc tiii-t^k, (ft. # kift-siii, ENE [146] ENG m A sifi-jln, m. A t^k-jin, M BI° tui-th^u. Eaergetic \WC i& bin-tsiet, ^° Energetically J ^i° Mt-siii", fi& ti° li&m-tsidp, kin-kiu°. Energy, kin-kiu°, speak with — , m° * ^^ n° k6ng khi soah phali. Enervate, M' PMB" ^o- i soe Mm. Enfeeble, #" A° BIJ^ bo- Mng Mm. Enforce, CcompelJ 5S H ki6ng-pek, ^W f/; ek-lek, (invigorate) JS ij° thi°-Mt, (law) M j^ fj| tsiku boat pan, — obedience, fjij ffi ts^-ap, #° ^ J^M bo- i b4ng-b6k. Enfrancbise, (liberate) M° pang. Engage, (as teacberj ff" cbhia", (as servant) ff " cbhik", -ff k6-,— to a master, # ^ ^^ pai sien-si°, fpromisej! ^ phin. Engaged, ^ m" W u tai-tsi, IK" r^^° bo eng, (betrothed) f| j£° pbeng- tia°. Engagement, (agreement) iJ^ iok, — in battle, ^ lg( kau-tsien, [em- ployment] BM° fi& thau-lo-, ^ la keng-ki. Engender, ^^ si°,— strife, ^^ seng- su, ^ S seng-toan. Engine, ^ M ki-khi, fire—, pjtc" ||° tsiii-l^ng, i;K° $° tsiii-cbbia, steam —, 9C'M^Mih6 bun khi-khu. Engineer, ^^ §| ^ Ji ki-kbl sai-bu, —engine driver, ^M"^" koan cbhia ^,— officer, H H -g" su-Mn koa°. Engird, "M" ba. England, ^ M Eng-kok, :^ ^ g Tai-eng-kok, |l.° ^° g Afig-mftg- kok. English, U° €° Afig-mfig, r^ ^ 6^ TaT-eng e, — Concession, :k. ^i,° ?a ^ Tal-eng e tso' kki. Engraft, ^^ tsiap-ki, #";fe teh-ki. Engrave, ^Ij kbek, — blocks, ^ij |^ khek-pdn, — a stamp, ^ij fJJ khek- in,— on the mind, M M ^ «& @° khek-b^ng ti sim-nih. Engraving, fa print^ ]g° fJ-° ang-A. Engross, fl! ft fl^ chbau khai-su, [monopolize] M' W ff ° p4k-b^-d, [absorb] k\ Enhance, [increase] M" -M" ke-thi", [the price] M iW kbi-ke. Enhanilonic, fn If h6-h4i. Enjoyment, ^S hoa°-hi, ^ii khoai- 16k, fi ^ hok-khi. Enkindle, M iK° khi-be,— desires, ^MUE boat-khi-su-ick,— pas- sions, »5 'X° ^° sim he t6h. Enlarge, #° # m' ifl' ho- i khui khoah, #" # Ix" ;^c'' bo- i khah toa, ^ 3g khok cbhiong, [as a boil] htin h6. Enlarged, |Jc° ^^° khah t5a, — spleen, m m° :k° pi pi° toa,— liver, Jff" M° :^° koa" tin" toa. Enlight, 3E° M°kng-tsi6, (illumine) W •D» 36° B*° m° ho- i kng-ik°-ik°. Enlighten, (light) 3E° M° kng tsi6, [mind] m" A°'^° iij. khui Mng ^ sim, the ignorant, f,3° Ekhuikheh, m W tiam chhi°. Enlist, — soldiers, JH ^° tsio kun. Enliven, {person] ^° ^ ^° '^5 ijj bo* i khah khoai sim, [place] #° ^ M° |«| ']^ ho- i khah s6ng khoai. Enmity, M fi kiet-siu, [as nation] ENN [147] ENS ■f^° M Wc tso^ tui-t^k, harbour — , ■^ 1'^ h^m hun. Ennoble, [raise to nobility] #°A° '^° W bo- l&ng koa°-tsiok. Ennui, W." ^ bo-kiok. Enormity. ^ || ^° ^ ts~n biong e su. Enormous, [large] S". bai, (atroci- ous] -f- M sip ok. Enigma, (ritldle) 3h cbbai, 'M ^f teng-cbbai, (as action) f#" A° ^ J0;J M fiu° bo- lang bee cbbek-t6k- tit, M° A" M° 7" ffi bo- lang siu°- boe cbhut. Enjoin, Pjpg teng-leug, g-Pf tsiok-bii. Enjoy, ^ ^ biong-siu, — one's self, '&°M ke-i, %m tek-kAi, fc" ^ boa-'-hi. Enougb, m W kau-giAb, JE M' tsiok-giah, — for use §^ ^^ kaii- eng, more tban, — i^ F^ ke-th^u, ii" M' ke-giab. Enquire, Fp1° mng. Enrage, [person] ii A" S" ^ kek Mng sili-kbi. Enrapture, #" A" W ft" S ho- Mng kek boa''-bi, ®{' ^S S"® hoa°-bi kku kek, Enregister, |B ki. Enricb, #° -^ ij H" bo* i b6-giah, 16 'g ts5--bu. Enrobe, ^'' ^ cbheng pbaii, [dress] ^° ^i" cbbeng sa°. Enrol, IE ^° ki mia. Enroute, ^/^ B§ ien-lo* Ensample, ^1 #" b6--iu°. Ensconce, [protect] B" v& ti-lm, [bide] g° ^^ bib-bat. Ensemble, :^ tE tai-kbai, :k M- tai- li6k. Ensbrine, [idol] ^ ^ •& put an-ui. ^ Jii$| an-sin, 1:° ^£° ^ S" he tl kbam nib. Ensign, (signal) ]^ Id, (markj IS 731 Id-bo,— of an officer, t° W ^° la ^ koa^-bam e ki-bd, [subal- tern] JC" iff. p6-ts6,ng. Enslave, MM^ tso^ 16--tsM. Enslaved, (by babit) M' p fr 60° b5- i pak ^^teb, — to opium, fi!^'' ?,| )^ tiau a-pbl^n, f 5' M" tiau bun, —by lust, M 'M'iC ^ tham-bS lii-sek. Ensnare, — by a scbeme, i^* H" ti6ng- ' k6, by a trap, M° tng. Ensure, '^c M" p6-nla, U M" pau nia. Entablature, m° W sok" poi". Entail, -g" fr 7T< ^ i.° m° M laii ts6e eng-oan e ke-gidp. Entangle ) [embarras]g°^"ti-- Entanglement ) poa°, [obstruct] W M, W kb& [involve] m° M" i°ti°. Entangled, M° M° tl-pok", [in con- fusion] 1^ ^° ^° ju cbbiang- cbbiang, 1^ fL ju-loan. Enter, A jip, — a complaint, A M° jip tia",— the army, fS° ^ tau kun, the society, A 'i' jip hoe, — the church, A M jip-kaii, — an exami- nation, A° Ji" jip-tiu°,— the eye, A ^ jip-g^n, — the room, A M° jip ping, — in one's book, A M jip-pb5-. Enteritis, 11°^°^ 5^ t£g-a boat iam. Enterprise, ^° ^° tai-tsi, ^ su, man of — , '^° »5 ^ toa sim-su, perilous, ^ lit i° W gui-hiam e su. Enterprising, fjc° St° ±° A" khah ka" ENT [148] ENT g Ikng, /^° if ij° u tsdm tsoeh, JC J ^X i, A toa phiet-li^t e Itog, b6 koe-sun. Entertain, ^ # kbo4n-thai, [as a stranger] l|t -^ siu-liu. Entertaining, [as book] W°^ u-ki6k W° ift f? u-kbiok-tsiet, (amusing] *& M sim-sek. Entertainment, [feast] ^ \^. i^n-toh. Enthrone, ^ ^° 5c° hu-tse-thi°, ^ ^^ ifl bu-teng-k^k. Entbusiasm ) J^ )^ jiet-sim, become Entbusiastic) more — ,S J^ hiin-tsi. Enthusiast, [visionary] t^° ■^° iau- siu°, [zealot] ic^^tS i. A° siu" tsoan-sim § Mng. Entice, ^\ M in-iu. Entire, B" ^° ka-nfig, ^° 1:° tsi^u- tsfig. Entirely, ^ ^ tsfig-jien, — -^ it-cbbe Entitle, [give a title] ^ ^° ho tsofe, [a person] fS P? cbbeng bo- Entity, [a real being] 'M. -^ !f^°tsin ^ mib", m iE° i£° W t: W tsin- tsia° ti teh 6 mib". Entomb, W tM |^ ts6ng. Entomology, ||° 41 " j^:" 1^ tb^ng- tboa 6 lun. Entrails, ^° tng, large—, r^" Jf ° t5a tng. Entrance, H" 5^ mfig-l6-, Alf^^S jip ^ s6"-tsai, (of riverj P° khau. Entranced, ^ ^° hun-kbi, (enrap- tured) ft" § ^^ W *° boa"-hi kail sidu-kbi. Entrap, ^° tng,— in a plot, 4» t\ ti6ng-k^. Entreat, ^^ khiin-kii!),— well, if ^ If b6-kbodn-tbai. Entreaty, ^ ^ kbiin-kiu. Entropium, g° B^° &" R" A bdk- tsiu-phe p^ng jip. Entrust, ^ J^ kau-tbok, ^ f^ kau- tai, ^ J£ pai-tbok, — (something to be given to another,) J£ ^° thok-kik. Entry, Pg° E§ mug-lo", Kn°±''B^ jip miig 6 s6'-tsaL Entwine, S" tl°. Enumerate, 5i° #° si' tdk kia" k6ng, ii 1i S" sui-ti^u-sag. Enumeration, ^° ^'' sSg-siaii. Enunciate, gi' {f{ k6ng-cbhut. Enu,nciation, P""^ kbdu-im, bad — , ^ P°^ pbdi^-kbau-im, good — , $f P" ■g^ h6--kbdu-im; Envelope, ilt" S pboe-long, — for card, ijifi 8 tbiap-16ng, to — tJ pau. EnvenOin, T° ^ be-t(Sk. Enviable, (as position) #" A° ^ ^ ho" Mng i-ai, disposition, ^, ^ ;i° i& okn-t6' & sim. Envious, fig ^^ okn-to-, jjTJ it t6'-khi, go pj^o ^o |jj^]j Ijjj^Qg o^Ij^ ^ ^ tsdk-t6-. Environ, ® 1ii, the — , 0° H si-M. Envoy, ^ ^ kbim-cbhe. Envy, fig ^]^ oan-t6-, ^ IS oan-hun. Enwrap, H pau, H S pau-lau. Eolian harp, ^■° ^° hidng-keng. Epaulet, M'M" i:° t° ^/ E ^ keng- thau-^ koa"-ham ki-h5. Ephemeral,—" ^"tsitjitku, [not lasting] ^° X b6-ku. Ephesians, (epistle) ^ ^ m ^° W I-hut-so" ^ phoe. EPI [149] EQU Epic, mm^m:t''U chheng-tskn eng-lii6ng § si. Epicure, ^ ^^ J?" ^ al tsidh klid bi Epidemic, 2i 'M xin-ek, BI ^ Jg si- khi-ts^ng, [among animals] ti6h tse. Epidemical, HI M si-kM. Epidermis, JS ph^. Epiglottis, Pi m°W ff ° na-a1a ti-4. Epileps.y, ^" B^" iiiMiln. Episcopal, [church] ^ '^ # kkm- tok-hoe. Episcopate, M W ^i kam-tok-tsit. Epistle, ^'' phoe. Epistolary,— correspondence, Jft" fl; ^ 535 phoe sin 6ng lai. Epitaph, S ){$: ^* bong-pHi-jX, m E pi-4i, ^ se, S I*- bong-tsi, M IS i^ bong-tsi-beng. Epithalamium, -&• $f j^"' |f hdp hun ^ si, ^ S i:° IJ huH-in ^ si. Epithet, ^ fi" ho-tsoe. Epitome, :/c ^ tai4i6k. Epitomise, M^M.^° chhii iku-kin ^M^ chhoat-iku, |ij f| J. chh6ng kdn li6k. Epoch, JO kt, Bf si. Epsom salt, ^ ^- sia-iam. Equable ) [smooth] ^° ^° pf-pi''. Equability j [of temper] J^fu un-h6. Equal, ^^ ^^° pi" pi"i.pi°-tu-theng, in rank, 3^"^ pl-'-t^ng, f^" p^ si^ng- tdtogj 1^-' ^ si^ng^hin, all are — , ^.» £^0 2^" Idng-pi^-pi", — ^propor- tions, sp" 2^° ^o pi-^-pl^-tsoe. Equalize, i^° P ^g" ho- i pi". Equally, ^a? 3!? pf-pi", i^ ?fi kun- pi", divide—, ^° |g° pun pi". Equanimity, Ig ^ tsu-tsai, ^ ^^ hai-tsai. Equator, ^ Jl chhek-to, •!» ,=^° tiong-sok". Equestrian, (riding on horseback) m" ^° m" khi£b-be-g. Equi-angular, M" M ^H" 2g° ^^ tdk kak pi°-pi" toa. Equidistant, Jp." 2^° ^'' pi"-pi"' hng. Equilateral, #° jS" ^g" :1° tdk pi"- pt"tf5g, Equilibrium, f} *§ tui.t6, g ^'' teng- pi", (of body)ag° sE° khia tsik". Equine, ^° gg" be-g. Equinoctial, ^'' H" ^° ^^ ml"-jit pi"-pun,— line, # M chhek-to. Equinox, (autum) ^ ^ chhiu-hun, vernal — , § ^ chhun-hun, the two — " d^ ji-hun. Equip, (army) if ^ ^° :t° %" pan- kun ia"^ mih" (ship) WMH°±° i}i^° pan tsun lai 6 mih", (a soldier) ||J W.^W m chh6ng kun-khi tsi4u-pi. Equipage, (Imperial) ^ H lotn-kk,. gg° I?" leng-chhia. hong-Ii^n. Equipment, pjf W X M" 65' s6- ti6h khiam eng-5. Equipped, (as soldier), W S^° ¥° ti khoe chh^ng kah. Equiponderant, ^° i^y g" pi"-pi"- tang. Equitable, S- j1 kong-to, ^ iIi°kong- pl", & ^ kong-p^ng. Equity, ^^ kong-gl, 5^3^ kong'to; Equavalent, 2|S ^ Jf pt"-tu-theng,; /H Si ± T put-su siong-ha, Jg. i^ ti-th6ng, IE |g ti-sek. EQU [150] ERR Equivocal, (ambiguous) -^ fH Mm- chh6-g6-. ht; (language) M IS |S siang. koan-oe, 1 ^ S" 4° ff Ii6ag kau khd" ^ oe. Equivocate, •g-fsgH" ham-hS* k6ng. Equivocation, m^M" i," W Hong kau kha--^-oe, -^ ^Jj" ^' h^m h6- k6ng. Era, Jif si. Eradiate, |t° ts61i, |J sik. Eradicate, WL° Wk piiih-kun, m°-^ khau-kun, (of disease) ff" ^j^ tng-kun. Erasable, fg" ^ i|E ^ 6e chhat khi- m. Erase, W. W chhat-khi, li *" khau- khi. Ere, ^o ^o tai-seng, (sooner than) ^'' m° idu-be. Erect, (build) m° khi, (stand) :i° m" khia-khi,— a hut, ^ '|l tah- liau, (perpendicular) ij g" thdn khia,— a house, m° -If" khi-chhu, —a flag, m° m khia-ki,— a stage, m m' tah-pi°. Erelong, 4|£o go ^o ^^ j^^ ^^_ Eremite, B ^ i° A° lin-ku ^ Mng, f^ it liii-su. Ergot, :5' ii- ^ ji°-go- tat. Ermine, [fur] M M. &." g6n chhii phg Err, ^ ^°sit-chh6, ^ ^ chha-biu. Errand, [order] [Q- Pff hoan-hii, [send messager] ^ 1;° chhe-kah. Errant, E3 ° ^° jl si ko^ ift. Errata ) ^° 1^ i." ^° chho- go- g il Erratum j pp |g° in chh6. ' En-oneous, lt° '^ chh6-g5-, ^ §g Error, M -^ chha-chhok, ^ ^^ sit- chh6. Eruct, fl-" Pl° phah eh. iructtL|*l-°PS>^-^-^- Erudite, fS i^ phok hdk. Eruption, [on 'skin] W^^ hoat hong-.chhui,jfsi;°iiSang-tidm,(1thing^ chheng chhut lai, [soldiers] tsong chhut 14i. Erysipelas, ^ g than tsu, &° ^ ;§;'' # jJt phe-hu e tok iam. Erythema, U. M fi.ng-tidm. Escalade, fQ" M° peh si^". Escape, ^'m. tsau-thoat, E |r thoat- li, 3l 5^° t6-tsau. ^ ii to-pi, ji to-thoat, ^ $t thoat-sin, %° [aI tsau-sidm, cannot — , % jgfe lan-t6, — alive, 5^ ^° to-mia. Eschew, 1^ M sidm-pl. Escort, (as prisoners) ^f jg" ah-sang, —for protection, ^ jg" ho' sang, — of soldiers, M Ws Z" ^ ho- oe § peng,— guest, •^° A° §° sang lang kheh. Esophagus, ^ ^o tsidh-kilg, stricture of—, ^ :t keh sit, ■£ ^° ^° ^» tsidh kfig pif oeh. Especial, (peculiar) # gp hi-han, (particular) # 1^ hui si6ng. Especially, ^ ^ ti-i, ^ ,^ iah-kin. Esplanade, ^: f^.° ;%° chhdu-d-tiii". Espousal, fli ^° pheng-tia". Espousals, ^ iig- ^° lil hdp hun 6 1^, '" hun -in. Espose, ?* ;£° ^° ph^ng tia^-tidh, j£ chha-chhok, ^ig-sit-chh6,^° .1^1 i|teng-chhin,(acause)ui,^o't ESP [151] EST Espy, (unexpectedly) ?S ^ 5° ^° h6ng-hut kliok"-ki", (in the dis- tance) ^° ^° ^° ^° hng-ling khoa''-ki°. Esquire, ^ A^tai-jin, JE f tsiok-ha, li T kok-ha. Essay, '$M-' biin-tsiu°, moral, — % iS 35c kkokn se bun. Essayist, i «• ^° tsii pit 6, if° % ^° tso^ bun e. , Essence, ^ tseng, 7^ t| piin the, ;f| ^ tseng-khi, (perfume) 0^ bi, for puddings, '® ■^ }^ bin sek iu. Essential, Z^" f^ W boe-bi^n-tit, ^ ^ iku-kin. Establish, ^ :£ ki^n-lip, (confirm) #°^M @ h5- i kien-ko-, — govern- ment, jt W(, V- lip^tseng-su, — a new law, Wt if M siet sin le. Estate, — (patrimon}') M M san- giap, (property) of all kinds, M ^ ke-hd, — (land and houses) M m san-giAp, (of the realmj 5^" T° M M thi°-e-kok-ka, to mortgage — , M M MM tien boe san-giAp, to come to man's estate, J^ T S^ng-teng. Esteem, fj^ S kfeng-tiong, fi M tui- tiong, @° ?3" W bdk lai-u, self—, @ ^ tsu-tai, :k. @ Bf'1 M toa bak- tsiu kho". Esther, (book of) i^±f^^;tm I- su-thiap 6 chheh. Estimable, W M khd-chhii, rT ^ kh6-k^ng. Estimate l^" sAg, — roughly, |^ Estimation f ^° kn-siig,— the quan- tity, ^ ^'' iJ?" iok tsoe-tsi6,— the price, ffi il k6--k6,— a rate, ffi ^° ijl" k6--tsi"-niu°. Estrange, ^^^ ®g° nA°-soe, j^ 'If pok- ts^ng. Estuary, H^ kdng, il 0° kdng-kh4u, B P^hai-khau. Etcetera, iu llfc ff ° ^n Jffc jii-chhu-d ju chhii, in" Jib" ^° f? iin.ni-si°-d. Eternal " ] ik it ^ng-odn, ^ S tl Eternally \-M bu-ki6ng bu tsin, — Eternity j life, ^ '^W ^ng-odn- odh. Ether, fiff Jf i-td". Ethereal, ^ ^ kiong-chhong, ^ "I* khong-tiong, 5c ^ thien-khong. Ethical,— books, U # i°-l° khokn sien e chheh, U i£ ^khoan se bUn. Etiquette, M le. Etymological, f^ ^ ± ^ ^ lun ji ^ piin-goan. Eucharist, ^ SS boan-chhan. Eulogise)^!" m° 0-16, m W po- Eulogy |tsidng. Eulogist, ® i^ #° p6-tsidng-^. Eunuch, ic ^ thki-kam. Euphemism, tit° WC Z" W° n6g Sng g 6e. Euphonic, li "if sun-liu, W W fC bo k(^h kdu. Euroclydon, '^ :}[: B tang-pak hong. Europe m II G 6^ Au-16-pa-S, European J W"" W° Sai-iu^ Eurus, ^ JS. tang hong. Evacuant, (purgative) ?l^°siai6h. Evacuate, SX ^ poa° khaug, (quit) ^% U li-khui. Evacuation, — of bowels, :>i: M tai- pien. EVA [152] EVE Evade, (a pursuer) ^° ^ tsdu sidm, (a blow) p^ siam, (prevaricate) ■m° the. Evanescent, ii:° HI" *° nd bo khi, #.° ?& li na siau-bi^t, (Heeting) ^^ ^° pliii-phii. Evangelical, -& W W ±'' M M. tdp s^ng cbheh ^ to-li. Eyangelist, JlJi ^° th.o4n to L Evangelize, ^MM tho4n to 11, Up lii "b thoan hok im. Evaporable, |^° |S° ^° oe sih. tit. Evaporate hg |go ^^^^.^,1^ Evaporation j '" ^^ Evasion, 3f ° the, ^° t^° the-sij good at— 1° W 3-° m g^u tig tsih koan. Evasive, f£ ^^iS: thok su k6-. Eve, S ^ Ha-oa, feveningj fg,° f^"' ^-hng. Even 1 (level) ^'' pl^^ 2|S Jl "pl^-thd" Evenly j (flat) ^"pi", (smooth) ^° g:° kng-tsfig, (equable) J^ fi un- h6, (yet) ^' J, siong-chhid"', [as number] [M° W siang siliu, [as sewing] ^° tisoe, [as line of sol- diers] ^° ts6e, [as a line] ig tit, [as sowing seed] ^'^tsi^u, M° S|:° W S° tS° b6 nah tsla nah h'ia,— arranged, W *" W p^i-khl ts6e, —so, 11 m° fa" Jfb° chhin-chhiu" an ni,— then, JM St° B$° li^n hit-tiap, — the authorities, ^ 'g' ^° lien koa° M, [evening] nj° Fsf ^-hng, to — , m^° kai pi»^ make—, 2|i° phi- did not— know, 51 m° i/r- 7*°*B° lien tsai idh m tsai. Evenhanded, Si- M kong-to, ||° ^° ih" iji b6 toa so^ sim. Evening, Hi" FbI" 6-hng. Event, i*:" 15° tai-tsi.^ Eventually, IE§ 1° l5- b6, M" ;i° kail be. Eventuate, (issue) fg" 18:" M° o& ti kail. Ever, (at any time) '^° bat, forr — , M jS eng-odn, did you^ — hear, W° "t" W M." S' li hat thia"-ki"^ mah, (always) JSc Ji tsu-tsu, JJ'';g''tauh- taiih, (eternally) ^< 'M. ^ng-odn, (without cessation) ^"■j^bothSng, ^° ^° b6 hioh,— and anon, W # ff ° u sl-d. Evergreen, aS" ^o ^^ b6. lak hi6h. Everlasting, ■^< 'M ^ng-o^. Evermore, ?]< jg eng-oan. Evert, (turn inside out) K° M° i^ p^ng ke 14i. Every, W i"° tak-^,— man, %° A° tak Mng,— sort, M" M- t4k hangw Everybody, jl" A° tak Mng, # A° kok 14ng. Everyday, M H° tdk-jit. Everywhere, M 1^ ^ t&k s6--tsai, W M° ^' mo4° mod°-si; m° m° si- koe, 'Mm" ^; thong si hob, E3 1 7\ M si-ui pat tdt. Evidence, ?1 ^ pin-kii, witness, T? FJE kan-tseng, verbal — , P° ^° khdu-keng, rchearse^r-before hand- m m° th6-keng. Evidently j^ '^^^g' ^^ Wb^ngbgng, Evilj^ph^i, [calamity] Ulwatsai-5, EVI [153] EXA *6 [depravity] 5|5 siS,,^ — spirits, ^ JP iau-siS. Eviliilincled, ^ »& phi,i°-gira, t6k-sim. Etil sp'eaking, [slaiidfet] M W inii- pong. Evince, M ?9 Wen-bSng, ^ ^ pidu- bSfig. JEviScerate, loe tfig a. Evitable, fg ^ S^° oe bidn tit. Evoke, [call fdrtli energy] #° # i^ ^ ho- i tseng-eng, i^° # # Si? ha- i tseiig- sin, —ability, ^ A° ;i° *& ^ kbui lang ^ sim-khiku. Evolve, [unfold] M' W tbdu-khui, . i° i,T thi-khui, fexpandj ^,° m° piak-khiii, (as flower) ^° |^° iS° :^° nd khui nd tba, (as icbild) ^^i" 4z na toa,— as odour, cbbfeng kbi mi. Ewe, ^° #° iA-'-bii. Ewer, '7iC M° tsiii-pdn, 7JC° ?itsui kokn Fx,— Tao-tai, m° ^ S ku To-tdi, fr 'M M tseng T5-tdi. Exact ) (accurate) M° ti6h, Ig" '^° Exactly [ b6 cbho, (punctual) ^ tsiin, ^, H# tsiku si, — one hundred, fe|°^°-°-g°tu-dtsitpah, [precise] M. ^ 11° tsiku tsiin tsin, [compel payment] ^ f^ kiori'g th6, [be ex- tortionate] M ^ Mfc-sek, — obe- dience, # ah, — correspond, ^° W §i tii-tu tiii. Exacting, M M khek-p6k, I be^ you not to be—, W, If Hong ts^ng. Exaction, ^ij ^ khek-p6k, M ^ l^k- sek. Exactor, [extortioner] Si^#°l^k- sek k Exaggerate, p? ^° ho--ham, 3| $f hong-tong, B. f^ horig--p6ng. Exaggerated, ii° hkto;— talk, igj° |S° hkm-oe, — language, M ^^ hong- hkm, ll^° ^° ho"-ham, — repdrt, fl ^° p6n^-id°. Exalt, [in ratik] ^ p^ kd-seiig, P^ ^ sehg kip, p^ j^° seng-ko&i", [elatbd] Ji Ji i6ng-i6ng, #^ tek-i,— ones self, Q ^ tsu-ko, [as a nation] #° # ^ ho- i heng. Exaltdtion, ^ ^ ko-seng. Examination, ^ kh6, official — , H giam, — hall, M ^° k6hg-i'', — for degrees, W M° khe-tiu° first— , g# iU° thdu-tiu°,— for Sewtbi, *J>° gS si6-si. Examine, S° chhi, i^ ^ s^ng-chhat, — case in court, ^M sim-kn,:— woiihds, si f^ giam-siong,— -fresh wounds, .H ^°^ giam chhi" siong, — goods, H :K° giam h6, — vessels, S IS° giam tsun, — a seal, ^ M giam hong, — judicially, # ^im, — minutely^ fij" Wi kau-khkm, — patients, ^° M M° khok" tseiig- thdu, — students, ^ kh6. Examiner, ^ ^ tsii kh6, literary — , jp X hkk-tai, (in Customs) ^ W A° giam h^ Idng, @f5 pong kha. Example, W iu", fl ii° b6--iu'', (illustration) # iff phi-ju, # |i phi-ltin. Exasperate, (to anger) 'i^ A° ^° ^ kek Ikng siu-khi, (to hatred) M A" pi m kek mng oah-hun, W A° g i^ ho Mng ti hun. EXA [154] EXC Exasperation, ii A° ^ ^ kek Mng sill khi. Excavate, |g kiit. Excavator, ^ Z° A° kiit ^ l^ng. Exceed, M°i§°i^"-k6. Exceedingly, ts4m-ji6n, ^ ^ tsin-tsai, :fc' Wo toa-tim, ^ ^ k^k-ki, +" ^° tsap hun. Excel, m° ia^ ^° mr ia°-ke, |jc° M° khah i4°, — others, #° thdh. , Exellence, ^ ^ tsin li6, ^ # tsodt biau, M 5i° ij tsin tiu" h6. Excelled, to be—, i^° p #° BI° kbit i thdh-th^u. Excellency, (a title) :k A tai-jin. Excellent, |g ^ tsodt biau, +° ^ ^ tsdp bun b6. Except, J^$h°i-goa, l^tft, 4S°»°b6 .srig, (unless) m^M'nahd. Exception, —of ^ tu, (to a rule) ^ m ban-h6ng, ^ ^° WW bdn- tit tu-ti6b. Exceptionable, ^1° ^ thang hi^m. Excerpt, ?| in. Excess, i§° FI° kHhau, i§° ^= k^. giAb, 'm° W ti6ng-poa". Excessive [ ± i§ tbki k6, i§° BI° Excessively j k^-th^u, love, if ^ lek-ai. Excbancellor, ft" mM'ku bAk-t^i. Exchange, (public hall) # ^ h5e koin, to—, m° oa", if ^° tui.oa^ — places, if :g tui-tiau, bill of—, m m° h6e toa". Exchange-book, $^ 7K° -1° g1in tsiii chheh. Exchequer, ^ ^ h6--po-. Excise, fi^ hi6ng. impose—, fj° ^ phah hi6ng. Excision, fi] i^° koab kbui, [extir- pation] ill Wi ts^u-bi^t, [excom- munication] ^ kek. Excitability )#E Si thiau-that, ^^ M" Excitable [ W W ^° k^u kha hi-d chbiii. Excite, [incite] j^ |p pdi-long, ^° S° io-tsoah, m # iau-l5ng, 1 |^ kiau-so, — desire, JJj )5 tong sim, [as good news] 'Ifj *& tong-sim, sa^h-sim. Excitement, [agitation] i6-tong, [with anger] khi kku kha-chhiii bah chhoah, [with pleasure] hoa°- bi kku kheh kheh tsiin, [from ennui] >& 3f ° W M° W sim koa" khah oah-tang. • Exclaim 1 ±° s°^°toa sia" k6ng, Exclamation! — of wonder, ^° {f° ai-ai— of regret, 11° aihM ^ 4° M-ik, of grief, 1^ ai ! Exclude, [not comprehend] f^ it, ■M" %° ^ H° ^^ s£ig tsai lai, [debar from admission) ^° p]"" #° ^ A b6 thang ho- i jip, PS jfc # A ts6--tsi i jip, (eject from Womb) ^° ffi si'' chhut. Exclusive, fofj ^ ^° tii-khi, |!i|° S° ;ffi ^° b6 sng tsai lai, &, 5(h°i-goa, 1^, *° iU 5ih° tii khi i-goa. Exclusively, (entirely^ ^ ^ tsoan- tsoan. Excogitate, ^1° ffi siu"'- chhut, (plan; ft iE kfe b6-. Excommuni'cable, ]|g 3^ ffi oe kek chhut. Excommunicant, 'W- ^ i." K kek chhut 6 14ng. EXC [155] EXE Excommunicate, 3^ ffi kek-cliliut. Excoriate, f ij }^° pak ph^, (abradej m &° Ini ph^. Excrement, M" sai, W piin- Excrementitious, 5g° ^° fi5° ii sai ^. Excrescence, M ^ kiet liii. Excruciate, (torture) M M t^ng- hodt, ftorment) ^ ^ kh6--chh6-. Excruciating, M "B thbng kli6- Exculpate, fanotherj #° A Bfc° * SI thoe lang s6e sin li, ^° A m W ka lang sik tk^ roneself) ||° A"^ BJ ka-ki pi4u-b^ng, g° Q° ffiH U° ka-ki sik ta°. Excusable, |g° l § ©" oe kboan- i6ng tit. Excuse, (^overlook; If, 'If liongts^ng, make— ,^°^°tbe-si, ^^cbbui-ui, (acquit of guilt) 44° ^: |p A° b6 tsek-tsoe lang, — me for leaving, ^ I© sit p6e, — me for knocking against you, Z>° ^° M° m tsai- tbau, (release by favour) #" A° % ho- l^ngbien, — me for some breach of etiquette, ^if sit-le, — one's self, (in exculpation; ^ S" ^ Dp ka ki hun so-, plausible — , ^ ^ il" IS" ien bun e oe. Execrable, vi M" kh6-6-°, W "1:^ kh6 hun. Execrate, fabhorj M ^° ikm-^-"' (cur- sej 5E, M tsiu-chb.km. Excursion, [for pleasure] f5 t&° ki&" iu, (digression) b6 o& t6e, 4S° fS M bo oa i. Execute \ — a matter, J5&_° tsi&°, — Execution J a person, -^i] SM" th4i- th^u. Executioner, M° •? ^ kui tsii siii, 7IJ ^° ^ to p6- sill. Execution-ground, IJc" Jl" kah tiu°, ■fe Jft" hoat-tiu". Executive, (smart) ^ ^ chhiukhoki, Ifi j^° liam-tsiap, — council, |g lii ^° gi tsfeng k(^k, — council for a province, © W. rI° 3^ tok-bii si to. Executor, ?e « » S ^°'f;)t°;t° A° kau-tai tsi^ug-li ke-he & Mng. Exemplar, ^i: -;^ khoAn-sit, i| Bl° pan-th4u, ^ -^^ th(^ sek. Exemplary, (commendable) ?r° W M° thang 0-16, (serving as a model) C i^° A° ;t° ^ a° thang ts6e lUng ^ bo'-iu". Exemplify, ^ BJ piau-beng. Exempt, # bien. Exemption-certificate, (foreign pro- duce) % 1: ft 11° bien tiong teng toa°. Exercise, (a lessonj X° ^° kang-ti^°, ('usej M° eng, (carrying out into action; fr" kia° take—, ff ° B. ki^"- sod, fT°^° kia°:kia", (practise) i^ lien, (as soldiers) 3^° chhau, ^° ^ chhau-lien. Exert, # ;i: boat hiin, ^ if chhut 14t, — one's self, % ^ sia sin, ffi ^ ::ft'' chhut khiii-lat, — his strength, M P ffy° :fy^ theng i-e Idt. Exfoliate, (as bone) — ° ^° — ° M° •^° tsit te tsit te lak. Exhalation, M khi, — from, the ground, ± M th6- khi. Exhale, Pft ffi piln- chhut, flower — , chh^ng- chhut. EXH [156J EXt Exhaust, (as W£tter from well) t^° M° M chhiu" kail tsin, i^- m° t£° chhiii" kau ta, fas strength^ ^° ffi M lat chhut tsin, B ^ ^° :fj'' sii tsi bo lat, (as patience ) '[f ^ tseng- tSiii, (one's resources^ ^E /^ b6 p5'. Exhausted, ft siau, ^ tsin, "X liau, ftiredj sien-siih, Ji.° jjiif s£g-sin, Ji° 11" i^-lai. Exhausting, M" ij" ti6h Ut, Ji.° S* siig sin. Exhaustion, (of strength) ^° j[;°^ khiii Idt tsin, (of spirits^ ^ ^ ig tsin sit tsi, tsin chhin sim. Exhaustless, ^ ^ boe tsin. Exheredation, M" iJC B" ^'' M # 6^ ^° ke-he b6 l^u ho- i e kid°. Exhibit, M H^ hi(^n-b^ng, — goods, m p^i. Exhibition, (universal) ^^ # s6 hoe, (display) sffi" ngia°. Exhilarate,, f#° A" |^° ^ h5- Mng hoa"-hi, #° A" 'K° fg° ho- l^ng khoa^-oah. Exhilaration, Exhort, — to virtue, ^ # khokn-sien. Exhumation, ^ ^ chhien ts6ng. Exigence, g §; kin-kip. Exigency, (thing) M^. :t°^ kln- kip ^ su (time) ig ^ J^ Jl# chhiet iau e si. Exigible, tg° M H:" oe th6 tit. Exile, (anj S 3E liu-hoan, if: /f{ M ig" kek-chhut kok g, to — , 3£ ^ chlyong-kun. Exinanition, ^ ^^ sit khi. Exist )^ si, ;M° u, (live) fg- Existence) o4h. Exit, {ii *° ckiiut-khi. kbig. lo thi6ng-16k. ^ US" kh6--kh{ig, Exodus, HJ chhut, book of — , ffi ^ ]K IE chhut-ai-kip ki. Exonerate, [from responsibility] ^° ^° ^' ^°o i^" h5- i b6 tai-tsi,— from blame. |S°^^ b6 tsek tsoe. Exorabie, ^ |g° 7# kiu oe tsiirt. Exorbitant, — price, ^ ^\> ^ hun- gda-kiii, H hi6ng, [excessiv-e] ^ tsin, i^" l^" ke-th^u. Exorcise, ^° ^ kod°-kui, ;§: 5£ liain tsiii, (a housej 5l 515 S Jt° tiok sia koa° kiii. Exorcism, ^° 5U jt° fi koa°si4g boat. Exorcist, Sj|i° A°kdd°-kiii^milg, tE ± sai-kong. Exordial, [introductory] M° 1$ tMvL- su. Exordium, g|° ^ thaii-sii. Exotic, m M" m m sr td pit kok l^i-e, ^° ^ 2p: S&° ef i5 si f)un toe e. Expand, |£!i° phong, [by blowing] U ^° '6* ti!i pun ho* i phong, [open] fM" khui, [enlarge] ^° v^' khui- khoah, [as wood] fg :f: 6e toa, [as elastic] #°chhun. Expanse, [wide] %° ^ khok°-khag, [firmament] % ^ kiong-chhong. Expansive, tg° ,5,° oe ph6ng. Expatiate, ^ M kdng-lun; [extend] ^ jE khok-chhiong. Expatriate, 3£ ^ chhiong-kun. Expect 1 f p ^° li^u-bang, ^ " M" Expectation jig-bang, beforehand, il M" pan-phe, ^ M° phai-phe. Expectorate, P^ ^ khak-thim. Expectoration, ^° ^ khi-th^m. EXP [157] EXP Expedient, [device] ft^ k^-tij [fit] -^ ^° hdp-sit. Expedieacy, [fit] ^ ^ hdp-sit. Expedite, ^° kod", j& pek. Expedition, [Haste] ^ kin,— of dis- covery, ^ ^ M° khi tham kliok". Expeditious, M kin, Jfl. M kin-khoai. Expel, m'^ f>ek-ti6k, ^° m k(Sa°- ti6k, ^ kek,— damp, Ife 7^° sia- tsili, — evil. 111 gi$ kliinsi^. Expend, ^ khai, JS" eng,— money, §^ fiif khai siau, (wa;ste') $i° s^g, (spend time) W Bt eiig-si. Expenditure, ^ ft s6' hiii, Wi K khai htii. Expense, 0f R s6--htii, — of journey, !^ 1 15- hhi, WWvoa^tsW Expensive, (lavish) :^°^ S toa khai hiii, 0f * :k° s6- hui toa ^ ft fi a: s6- hiii siongrtiong, fft tK siong-pun, 0f < 1:° s6--hiii tang, (dear) :^ kiii. Experience, man of—, W. ^ lien-tat, ^° m lau-piln, (trial; U M" chhi- kh^a",— sorrow, li'it^ 'Ifibathoin- 16j ("make practical acquaintance withj H" hat, ^° tsai, i^ ii" keng- kh. Experienced, ^° H Idu-lien, ^° :$: Mu-piin, iE° ^ sek h^ng, 4n° ^° tsai-id", ^ i}° lien-s6k. Experiment, aS S° chhi-khok". Expert, ffi°||°liam-tsidp. M ^- kin- . chhiii,— in business, fg ^ l^ng- kan, ( skiUftil )Wi°^° koai"-chhiu, Sn" ^° tsai-ia", ^ E ko-kien. Expiate,— guilt, i56 H" s6e-tse, Jt P si6k-ts5e. Expiatory, — sacrififce, M ^ ^'' ^ si6k tsoe § ts^. Expiration, (hrseathing out) fS Hi chhodn chhut, a long—. Hi" ^° tit khiii, (death) JE" si, ii° ^ kh- 6ng, ("end; M° b^, %oki, m & b6ng-p6k. Expire, (breathe out) P^ [f{ chhodn- chhut, ("die; fi" ^f" tng-khtii. Expired, (died) M° ^° si lah, fas leasej ^ p^" moa kn. Expiscate, chhim. Explain, 15?° BJ k6fe-b^ng, M" W" k6e-seh m' W khui-thiah; gg M khai-kdi. Explanation, |g B^ kang bfeng; come to an — ,:k''M°^"^° tai-ke hua he. Expletive, M %° hu-ji. Explicate^ W ?§ k6e b^ng. Explicit, BJ BJ i& & beng-b^ng-p^k- p^k. Explode; ^"^toa", piak-khui, piak- phok. Exploit, j^ '^•&''9- s^ng kong 6 sii. Exploration!^ «» thkm khok°. Explore j -^^ " Explosion, piak-phoa, piak-khui. Exponent, [in algebra] If ^kui-s6-. Export, K° liJ P°h^ chhut khdu,— duty, tij P° flp] chhut-khdu hi6ng, —duty receipt, JiJ P" i^ J|t chhut khauho siu, % R";S)lt°P° m° chhut khau e chhng khdu toa", — certificate, JlS:^°l|° siu-sfe-toa",— duty memo, ffl P" W %' K" ;2:° JH ^° chhut khdu lai toe h^ 6 giam-toa". Exportation, ttJ fl" cbhut-khdu. EXP [158] EXP Exports, ffl P°:K° chhut-kMu h6, K° ffl P" b6 chbut kbdu. Expose, (exhibit^ #p p&i, (divulge) tbub-pboa, (as wrong^ ^ B^ hien- beng. Exposition, EA" P^ k6e-b^ng, [com- mentary] |£ ^? tsu-kdi. Expostulate, ^ fj^ kh6--kbfig. Exposure, M ?S lo'-bien, ^ ffi l6' cbbut, nortbern,- — IbJ :lb° bi6ng- pak, — to tbe sun, #° H W bo-- jit pbak. Expound, ®? ^° k6e-seb, f?' BJ kde- beng. Express, fplain) 0IJ Bfl b^ng-b^ng, [speak] =§' k6ng, fdenotej ^| tsi, Eo ki, (purpose) #° ilJ: :^ ti^u- k6--i, — messenger, £[$' ^ tbiau- cbbe, [squeeze out] nib. Expression, (utterance^ If UJ k6ng- cbbut, common — , W^ f^" pien-thb oe,[pbrase]'Fi]ku,f of countenance) W ^ bln-kboan, U" J^ bin-heng, IS" ■^ bin-sek, $^ ^ sin-cbbAi. Expessive, — face, ^" jjiip ^ u sin cbbai,— word, '^'' ^ ;t° IS"° bdb kodn ^ 6e. »i»0 Expressionless, (no term) ^° b6-jT, [countenance] ^° $^ ^ b6 sin-cbbai. Expressly, !{#° f^' ti^u-ti, #" iK :t tii,u-k6"-i. Expugn, (take by assault) 1$: Jj kong-ta", (conquer) i&lj ^^ tbai- Expulsion, ^ ffl kek-cbbut, M° ffl k6a° cbbut. Expunge, il e^ san-kai, iJ ^ san- tA, ^ ?S cbbat-siau. Expurgate, [as book] iJ ^ san-tii. Exquisite, fl # kek-biau, (extreme) , li k^k. Exsanguious, ^° jfil" b6 buib. Exscind, (cut off) ff if" koab-tng, (from fellowsbip) i^ kek; Exsertile, W." $fC ffl oe thong chbut, tb" tt ffi oe tb6- cbbut. Exsiccant, tf f#° P ^° oe ho- i ta. Extant, pj; ^ s6'-tsun. Extempore, M ^ ffll' sun cbbiii k6ng. Extend, vfl" A" kboab-toa, ^ ;;^ kbok- chbiong, — as time, J; |Jc :J^° liong- kbah kii, [as arm] {^ chbun, [as a line] ^° khan. Extensive ) ®° kbok", %f^' kboan- Extensively ) khoab, y^' :^>;" kboab- toa, M 'IS k6ng-khoab, [as busi- ness] Jz toa, (as correspondance) ^i^^tS ^° 6ng M phoe sin tsoe. Extension, (act of extending) f$ cbbun, (in length) ^' ^° khah tSg, (of timej ^ ^° khah kii. Extent, (sizej ;/(; toa, (length) ^° tilg. Extenuate Kpalliate) ^^ M° II'' Extenuation [the kbab khin, (dimi- nish) ^ Jl^'kbab kiAm. Exterior, ^h° goa, ^y ^° goa-bin. Exterminate, fij M tsau-biet, M ^° biet-bo, M IS bi^t-tsoat. Exterminated, (persons) ^° M° si- ts^h, (things) M -^ bi6t-khi. . External 1 ^° &° gfta-phe, — cere- Externally j monies, ^\>° }^° ;^° if ^ goa phe e le-s6. Extinct, [as a light] %%" ^° sit-khi, (as a family) ^^ ts^h. EXT [159] EXT Extinguish, M" toa, Jj" ^° phah- hoa, JT 1^° pliah-sit, H Jc° pun-lioa, — a conflagration, i!c ''K kiii-h^. Extinguisher an, Jf "X: %° teng-h^- tk, ^° M fig niaii°-chhu-oan. Extirpate, (destroy) flj M ts^u- biet, [root up] ^ ijg; piiih kun, li" }^ khau-kun, Extol, m Pf chheng-ho-, W H" 0-I6. Extort '\W.° lien, — money, ^ #, Extortion ( lek-sek, ^Ij iij khek-pak, oai-^ tsi", ti A° M° lien-lang-tsi", [gain by force] ^^?S 11' sAi ki6ng liong, — confession by torture, ffl° JiiJS"f^.'''gfp;2 engheng khu h5- i jin. Extra, ^3 5h° leng-goa. Extract, ifl ffi thiu-chhnt, ^ iij piiih- chhut, — thorn, giah-chhi. Extraction, (lineage) IS: .^ se he, — teeth, W ^ "if ban chhiii-khi,— a corn, ift M ' S'f siu kha-lan. Extradition, III- M" S W Ji 311 tiii pAt kok th6 to-hoan. Extramundane, m Pal ^ ^V s^-kan i-goa. Extraneous, tl" ffi P^° bo tsai-lai, ^a" =p f$ bo kan-siap. Extraordinarily ? ^ 'li ki-koai, # Extraordinary" S% hui-siong, (fa- vour) ^^VM M- kek goe si un, most— bad, ^ W- iau-giet. Extravagance 1 ^ f^ chhia-clihi, ?1 Extravagant \W Wi lam-tsii khai. Extravasate, 1^° pkng, [as blood] li° jSi" pkng huih Extreme, ;g kek, U% kek-ki, fa SI' kek-thau, ffi 31° tsTn th^u. Extremely, ii° SM ' ke-thiu, kfe-kong, —alike, HS M siong-su,— dirty. ^> It ok-chhok, — wicked, ti "^ h6ng-gek. Extremes, ji" Sl° ke-thau. Extremities, 13^ su tsi. Extremity, fof bodyj W ^" 1° kha chhiu b(^, (of a covintryj 13 65° -fl pij" kok e kek mfig (of peril) ^ lllli r^ tsin hong-hidm, [on verge] ^ 1^ biam-hiam. Extricate, [free from bonds] Iku- khi, W ^° I'it khi, [as difficul- ties] Wu m thoat-ii. A." -g^" m" # ^ S^ m sAi ho- i kau-ti% fJ^° A° JK id ho- 14ng oe thoat-ll, 7(->° S° ^ boe ti" sin. Extrinsic, (not in a body) |S°^£ P^° bo tsai-lai, (external) ^V goa, $b° ll° goa-bTn. Extrude, g" tiS koii"-chhut. Exuberance \ M ?^. hong-seng, g Exuberant | ^ chhiong-seng, fof foliage) ]g| ^. bo--seng. Exudation, W ffi lau-chhut, [of perspiration] W ?F' lau-koa". Exude, ■^° ffi lau-chhut, fi ffl siam chhut. Exulcerate, ^° '^° si°-chhng, ^° ^° si" thik°. Exult 1% ik '^ M iong-iong Exultation j tek i, 'A" M ke-i, fu |^' ho-hfeng. Exiistion, i)^" sio. Exuviae, Bt ^ th,^g-khak. Eyas, boah-hioh-d, boah hi6h kid". Eye, 0" [If!] bak-tsiu, pupil of—, 0° 0J1I M^ ff° t bak tsiu ^ng-d jin,— ball, @°0,^t: bak-tsiu jin, white of the—, W m ^° t. bak-tsiu EYE [160] EYE p^h jin, socket of — , g° W b^k-u go m g" Mk-tsiu khang, @° BMif^" bdk-tsiu (5a%— lashes. 0°^^ ^° b4k-tsiu mfig,— lid, g" m &° bdk-tsiti phe, — brows, @° ^° bdk bM, outer corner of the — , g" ^^ bAk-b^, deep set — , MU"W chhim bdk u, inflamed — , M, B° hong- bak,— red with drink, B°MiL° bak-tsiu 4ng, — dim, @° Bi ^=' b^k-tsiu ng, !t@ ^^ ien-ng, — ins- truments, m° @°P ;^° §§ il° koah bak-tsiu § khi-khu,— shade, @^P 5l bdk-tsiu jia, — of needle, $[ ^° tsiam-phi",— for^a hook on a dress, i^° ii° @ kau-d phan,— for a but- ton on a dress, iH -ff" |9 lii^-a phkn, — on a peacock's tail, JL 'M M" i.°M kh6ng chhiok b^ 6 g^h, — of a potatoe, #" S H" han- ts4 bdk, have an^-on, care for M k6-, see with half an — , lio tsiu tsai, to — , i± ipili J° tsii sin khoa". Eyebolt, Wi° M thih kho-, fi" ^'thih khoan. Eyebrow, @° )m° bak-bM, arched — , g° Jm" W bdk-bM-oan. Eyelash, 0' M ^° bak tsiu miig. Eyeless, M" g° ^ b6 b4k tsiu. Eyelet, ^° khang. Eyelid, U°^&° Uk tsiu ph^,— red, @ Sif ^ fiitf bak-tsiu ham ham. Eyesalve, @°ig°baki6h. Eyeservice, III' M°W pho'-bln-than, ^° "S° X° :^ tng bin kang hu, H" ilt W ff ;S° X ^ tsoe bin tsSng 6 kang-hu. Eyesight, @° |^ b£k-sek. Eyesore, '1'^° gin, an — to me, 'IK W gin g6a. Eyetooth, ^mW ge-ts6 khi. Eyewitness, M U° W chhin bdk khoa°. Eyry, Ji° Wo tsidu siu. Ezekiel, [book of ] J^ W i^ I-se-kiet 6 chheh. Ezra, (book of) J^ ± PJ I-su-lat g chheh. Fable, # # phi-ju. Fabric, (as cloth) ^ |p p6'-sin, ^ ^°p6--bah, (building) ^^ e^°s6 khiS Fabricate, (invent) St ^H t6"-tsoan, (as cloth) ^ tsit. Fabulist, M° th ^ i:° A° tsofe siaii soat e lllng. Fabulous, ^ ^ hbrlg-t6ng, M ip| j# hong-sin-toan, BJ Pf ^ ^b6ng- b6ng-biau bi4u. Face, ■g°bln, shape of — , 'g '^°bin b^, ruddy—, ^° ^1° ^° bin ^ng gg, long— -g" ^; :1° bin b^ tfig, round and full—, li° fl" ^3° ':^'> bin b^ si pang,: to — , '^° l!° tng- bin, lie— up, BC M° ^- peng khioh chhi6, to — , as a dress, ^ ig th6-li, (on side of a dress) ^° ifl khan thiu, (oppose with firm- ness) kap i tu, (stand opposite to) m" m 11° khia tM-bini— ■With stone, il /^° pho-tsi6h. Faceless, f^° M" b6 bin. Facet, [as of a diamond] — ° |S° tsit bin. FAC [161j F^ Facetious, ^ ||° ^° ai k6ng chhio, #° M ""i gau soat clilii6ng, W° P M u,-kh6" tarn. Facile, § ^ iong-i". Facilitate, #° -fi* ic° K to* i khah khoki. Facing, iSj ng, |bJ hiong, — upwards, IrJ H iig-teng, of a dress, ^ i^ tli6-li, (on side of a dress) i^°ifi khan-thiu. Facsimile, # f^° tiii tang. Fact, fan actj ^ ^' i,"'^ so ki^" e su, ^ 'If su_tseug, ft i^ tseng-iu, (of a case) -^ if sit-tsdng, (reality) X ^ sit su. Faction, ^ tong. Factious, ^ ^a ^ ai kiet tong, [tur- bulent] ^ ^ % ai chlii6ng sQ. Factitious, ® ^ tsoe-e. Factor, agent — , iX H tai-pan, f^ S tai-li, ^'' U g^ h^ng. Factorage, ifl FI° thiu tliau. Factory, fj hang. Factotum, ^ S # ts6ng 11 L Faculty, [ability] fg # Igng-kkn, ^ fg tsai-tiaii, [knack] ^ 315 tseng-kong. Facundity, P" :^ kbau tsM. . Faddle, fiddle— m fA Mn-tam, m° ff o fg° eng-a oe. Fade, ^ sia, (as cut flowers) Bt°p6-, — as colour, M° ^ th^-sek, — as picture, ^ M sit-tsin. Faded, [as flower] M sia, [as a cut flower] p6*, — in appearance, B° m" kii-siu°, ^° if 'Jta b& sin ien. Fadeless, [as colour] /(i°W^ ^oe the-sek, [as flower] ;F°|Uboe sia. Faeces, [ordure] W° s4i, [settlings] m° -B" tse-tai. Fag, ^° ^^ tlioa-b6a. Fagend, [as of a rope] ^° B" >i° pbai" soh bd, [as cloth] ^ ^i" ^° p6' be phdi". Fagged, M° fil° ia-sien, ^° ti" ia-ldi. Fagot, —" fiS" ^° tsit p6 chha. Fail, [as in business] ^ soe. -gij to, li'' j^ bo s^ng,— in duty, ^ M sit tsit,— halfway, ^^ i» W M° *° pok° tiong tfig soah khi. Failing, [fault] M. ^ toan-chhti, ^ ^ pe^peng. Failure, ^ JiJ4 b6 s^ng, (in business) M to, (of the crops) ^ 115: sit-siu, (in duty) ^ ;$ :^ sit piin-htin. Fain, (glad;) M S hoa°-hi, (apt) Faint, (as sound) Wl Wl bi-bi, (as colour) ^ ^ phii-phu, (weak) H" Mm, ic II loan-jiok, to—, W ^° hun-khi, ^ ^° sit-khi, 5f ° * ^ ^ ^^ hun-lun sit-lit khi. Fainthearted, |Sl°J|B° bo ta", [deject- ed] m !&■ loe-tsi. Faintly, [feel^le] |^° H loan-ji6k, (languid) ^''■^'' sien-sien. Fair, [a market] ^ hi, [just] ^2g" kong-pi" 2|5''jE''pr-tsik",^^kong- to, :^ ^° kong-pl°, ip Ji ho- to,— price, ^MM" kong to ke, — deal- ings, in business, M° M." ^ ?^° l><5e- boe kong-pi°, — wind, M M sun hong, [as weather] Hf ^° h6 thi° [pretty] M° siii, [as skin] ^^ peh, [as promises] M ^° h6 thia°, [up- right] jE Wl° ts^ng-tit, (plain) m FAI [162] FAL beng, (candid) jl^ It ti4u-tlt, ^° M° ^ b6 khiig-pa-, (reasonable) ^° 'If W. u tsSng-li,— view, M" ^° Ji II khok^-M" hien-hien, comple- xion, 1^° peh. Fairly, (justly) ^ ^ji" kdng-pl", (pretty well) |^ bdng. Fairy, 1ilJ sien. Faith, ^ sin. Faithful, (keeping treaty) ^ $5 tsiku-iok, (loyal) ^ ^ tsin-tiong, [to duty] 1^ Si jin-tsin, (as wife) IE M. ts^ng-keng. Faithless, [unbelieving] ^° ^ iii sin, [not faithful] M° ^ ,g, b6 tsin tiong. Fake, — ° ffl tsit khiin. Fakir, PU ^ M ±° ft" 1^'° Ki-to- kok 6 h6-siu". Falcon, 1; '^° eng-tsidu. Falchion, tS ^ 7J i<^n godt to. Fall, [thing] ka-laiih, [person] Wi° m poah-t6,— into, Fg W ham-16h, — away as a bank, ?[^° odh, — off, as hair, m." *° lut-khi, let—, phah ka-laiih, — in price, -^° M° lak k^, — headlong, ^° S: ^° chhi" tsin pik", — over, as a stone, ||° W that-poah,— into, Wi ^ podh- 16h, —to pieces, fi° -ff" ^° Hn-d lak,— into ruins, ilt" JI" phoa sAg, —as rain, -^ 16h, — out, quarrel, % M° oan-ke. Fallacious j If m%°'9. ts^ng-li b6 Fallacy J sit. Fallibility, ir -^^^ ^^ oe in ti6h.' Fallible, tg" ^° oe-chh6. Fallopian tubes, •? ^ ^ ;& 1=° tsu kiong tso iu kjig. Fallow, fi" ;^° pha-hng, [colour] ^°K° chhi6-rig. Falls, S khkm. False ^^"ke, M° ^° b6-i4", ^° Falsely 5^°®° 'bo id° tsiah,— doc- trine, 2g ^ ^ jjfls ts6-to r.toan,- story, :^ ^ hong-t6ng, — charge, % W hiii-pong. Falsehood, ^° M° peh-chhat. Falsify, |iJ#°^at°^chh6ngho-ib6 sit, [accounts] m° M.° phong-siau. Falter 1 (speak) m° T»° ffi H Faltering J k6ng boe chhut chhui, tih-tilh, (totter) Si'^kha chhoah, 111° ^ Jh° ij° kha b5e tsih Idt. Fame, ^° m° mia-sia", ^ ^ Ung.' sek. Famed, far—, ^ i^ B B b^ng i6ng su hd.i. Fameless, »,° ^° M° b6 mia sia". Familiar 1 [intimate] ^° f£l° s^k- Familiarity ) sai, /fa ^° siong-s^k, [accessible] ^ «t iE khoki tsiu kun, too— 4^° 1^ ^ b6 jln hun. Family, ^° ke, A ^° jln-ke, P ft" khau-tsku, — property, ^°i| ke- gidp. Famine,, i| 3|g° ki-hng. Famish, ^ ^° go-si, ^° 5E° iau-si. Famous, ^° ^° ^° u mi^-sia", ffi ^° chhut-mi4, ^3 ^ bAn-b^ng. Fan, p° si», feathered—, M 'm° li- si^ paper—, W m° tsoa si°, fine palm-leaf—, ^J -^ M° iii khe si", coarse palm-leaf—, fl •^° ^° chho- khe-si". FAN [163J FAR Fanatic \^ *° i: }§ sin-khi thai Fanatical, jk6, ^ m" M" M° sin kku k^ th^u. Fanciful, m" M tr B° liab bong lidb id", M © B M- cbbi su bdng si6ng, Wi. %° iau-siu". Fancy, (imagination) -t ^ A ^ cbbit cbboan pat tat, (whim) % '^° koai-pbiab, (goods) ^ ^ - sek p6". Fane, M° bio, *° keng. Fang, ^° gS. ■ Fangless, ^° W° bo g^. Fanner, MM bong-kui,Ei^ bong-k6-. Fanning mill, M ti bong-kui. Fantastic, (person) T^ g jS°.A'' k6- koki e lang,— action, -^ # ±° E fr" k6-koki ^ s6- ki&,°. Fantasy. ^ ®°"iau-siu°. Far, ^° bng. Farce, >h ISl'' ff ° siaii cbbut.a. Far-fetcbed, ^° -S-" M" bo bab toe. Farcical, ^ ^ b6 cbbio. Fare, (bire) M" se, (food) 4;)^° '^ be- sit, common — , U M pien-cbbki, —dainty, ^H tin-siu, S P^ngo'bi Farewell, Wi" chbid^ Farinaceous. ^" ft" ^° ml tsofe 6. Farm, H" j£° cbbkn-tsng, 0° ^ cbUn-gi4b, to— ,^° #° tseng-tsoh Farmer, f^°|a° A° tsob cbbaa l^ng, m° M° M^ tsob sit 6, B * 16ng-bu Farm-house, m° ^ A° ^° )i° tsob sit l&,ng ^ cbhii. Farmost, f| - it° te it bng, ±° it° siang bng. Farrago, ff ° il° tsdp mib. Farrier, (shoer of horses) if ,^° U gjfi -If teng b^ t6e sai-hti, (veteri- nary surgeon) ^ J||o :t°^^°i be e sien-si". Farriery, g ,^° ^^ i b4 boat. Farrow, (a litter) — fj |^ tsit siu ti, — i ?t tsit kiin ti, to—, ^° Jt ff si" ti-A. Farther, |Jc it" kha bng. Farthest, ^ it° k^k hng, ± m.° siang bng. Farthing; B^M sii kii lui, ^^ dSi poa° tsiam. Fasces, li° i^ tin-tiku. Fascinate, failure) ii ^° be kbi, (as by music) ^° M I* *° tbia" kak sin kbi, (as a snake) ^ ?^ gfo^^ui-b^ng bah ti6b. Fascinating, (person) S!° A°^ u Mng ien. Fashion, ^° iu°, modern — , fl# ^ si tse, old— j-S" ^° ti° k6- laub pbauh. Fashionable, I|t f5° sl-kia", B| U: si- khoan, fl#^°si-iu°, — form of dress, flt M si-phki, — doctor, g# W sl-i. Fast, (stickj |i& tilu, (quick) M°kin, fsteadfast/^ ^ kien-k6-, (faith- ful, as a friend) ^° 'If ^ u tseng- gi, to—, iS ^0 kim-tsidh. Fast-day, M 'M''l:t° H kim tsiah e jit- Fasten, (by bolt) fS" cbbok", (by chain) ^lien, (by lock) ^tsoan, (by tying) ^° pdk, (as door from moVing) |ij M~& ;£ocbh6ng ho- i fcia", (make firm) M°^ 1^° bo- i tiau. Faster, i^°^ khah-kin. Fastidious, H" %" M°M oh-tit kah i. FAS [164] FAT 11° ©° # fC° S oh tit i hoa"-hi. Fasting, 15^°^;^° teh kim-tsiah. Fat, IE" pM, M- II h6-hkn. M ^S hok- si6ng, pliauh, very— , BE" Jg' Jli° pui lut-lut, [oil] rS iu, ^° |^° pt^h bah, leaf—, U 'M-'"Si pan M iii. Fatal, |g° fi ^ oe siong beng, tt° fi ^ oe ti beng, th" ^° oe si. Fate, ^° mia, iX 45: khiap-s6-, one's — ^° 5l ji-un,— is bad, ^ m^° beng t6- pbdi", [bard] ^^ iSr° plidi" mia. Fated, W ±° fli ^° ^° 16h th6- si tiri"-ti6h, -^ E° tsu-tia°, j£ it teng-s6'. Father, §, khai-un. Fauk-fihding, ^° tl" U kau chhoa° chhi, ^° S"^" chhe khang-phang. Faultless, ^° ^° #^ b6 mau-peng. Faulty, :^°mm u pe-peng, >t° €" ^^ u mau peng, ^° ^ ^ u chho- go- /|"° T>° M" u is tidh, ^° ^ H u chha-chhok. Favour, ,i. un, ,i, M un-tien, B If un-tseng, A 'If jin-ts^ng. Imperial — , S (1. hong-un, 5c *1< thien un, requite — , fg ^ ,§, p6-tap un, ask a—, M If kiu ts6ng, M A 'If tho jln-tseng, do a — . f^° '[f tso6 tseng. Favourable, [propitious] |M sun, Ji M sun-sun, Ji ^ sun-si6k, ;? 55 heng-thong — prognostic, M ^ siong-sui, || || tseng-si6ng. Favoured, ill — , ^ A #° phdi'^-jin- ts^i, well — -, ^J A #° h6-jin-tsM. Favourite, % ^ tek-thiong. FaWn, a— M f^l^k-d, to— ^° |6° pho'-thA", •[$ 1ft siap-se, fl || ,thid,m-bl ^° ^° ph6--siing, — upon, M° phoan. Fay, [fairy] Jilj sien. Fealty, |g g ti4u-kun. Fear, m° kia", :^ ui. Fearful, ||° kia", [not enterprising] 11° ^> koe-sun, nih kia" si pkng kia° pe. Fearless, M° m° b6 kia", ^° ||° in- kia". — of death. %° lg° ap° i^. FEA [165] FEE kia°-si. Fearnaught, ^ jtf 53° tsin-hd-td". Feasible, m° lu° 35 ts6e oe M. Feast, il W pan toh, H M i^n-sidh, tl ^f i6n-toh, — day, 15° tsoeh, prepare a — , i|°|f pan-toh, make a — , t^ ti siet-i^n, — of tombs, t^° BJ chhi"-mi4°,— of lanterns, JU "^ go^n-siau, J: X siong-go&n, wed- ding—, mM^°^ W hun-in ^ ien-si^h, Feat, Hlf ^° s6-ki&", J^ ^ ;i° » s^ng-kong ^ su. Feather, ^° mng, king fisber's — , % ^° cbhiii-mng, peacocks — , JL tI| %° kbong ebbiok mng, — dust- er, 11° ^°S koe mfig cbbeng. Featherless, *|° ^° bo-mng. Feathery, a^°*t°^° chbin-cbhiu" tsiau-miig. Features, S *& ng6--koan (appear- ance) J|* # sin-tsM. Febrile, ffe jiet. Febrifuge, W ii th^-ji^t. February, ^ H H ^ " Eng-kok ji geh. Feces, W" sai, ^° }¥° tse-tai. Feculence, (lees) ^° J5° tse-tdi, (turbid) 16. r=dity} »•*"«'-'•■ Federal, Sg $5 b^ng-iok. Federade, SI ^ beng-iok, (as states) ^ hdp. Fee, li 16, ^ 1, tsi-kien, regular — , =g fi kui-16, jailer's—, ^ if ka° 16. Feeble, |fe || loan-ji6k, $)c #» ntfg- tsia", M W bu-ldm, g i:° soe- 1dm, (in action) ^"7^ b6 liaii- tsi^t, ^° gf!5 3i° b6 &\k pbiah. Feed, 13° chhi. Feel, ^° bong, (know) 5ai° tsai,-— hungry, ^° ^^ tsai iau, — pulse,^° W bong m^h, ?^o Sf » hoa°-m6h, — pain, ^° ffi° tsai thiL", — miser- able,'^ ^°^ tsai kh6-,— for things, ^° jtm — ashamed, 'I^° 12° poeh si — fresh, ^^ ^ khin-sang, — for in the dark, |g ^° J3?° km bong sa, — obliged, Ji >i, kdm un, — vexed, % ^P'^ ut-tsut, chhiah-iah, — un- comfortable, •p" @ ;5d iii tsii-ju, : ^"^"^ tsa-b6'-k4n, — character, ^ f^ lii- tek, — of craps, i%^° jfi-e, — attend- ants, fif ^ si-chhiap, — apartments, K P^ ke-bun, — principle, |^ im. Feminine, ^° "^° tsa-b6-, #" ■^ bii- tho6, ^l ^l ti tsa-b6-tho6, #° J^ bii-h^ng. Femoral, B|l° 11 6^° kha-thui-§. Femur, ^° )J| # toa-thui-kut. Fen, J^' 7K° it" t^m-tsiii toe. Fence, if g ll-pa, to—, U M bii- kikm, i'S° M phah-tiii, ien-ke-koe, — with sticks, fHi,"^ sa°-la, sur- round with a — , H 11 'g[ ui li-pa. Fenceless, ^° g fi^" b6 ui-teh. Fencible, fg" ^^^ #° oe sii tit. Fencing, art of— ,^° W ^ kiinth^u po-, :jj| ff ° i^ thui-a p6-, — master, !ii rI° ^ thiii sai hu, ^° m° n" ^ kun th^u sai hu. Fencing master, ^° W bI ^ ktin thau sai-hu. Fencing, ^° || ff ° ;fe 6h th4i-a po", ^'^""S^ thAi-4p6-. Fend— off, Pi" keh. Fender, m 9C & W Ai he 16--g. Fennel, tl l^° #° ph^" chhek hiu". Fenny, .^f^K" Jfe° t^m-tsiii toe. Ferment, ^ boat, [as a populace] W° ^^ er ^° S° peh-si" teh i6 tsoah. Fern, E Mi" ^° tong bd chhdu, llj° W soa° mng, — roots, IE yl° 51^ h6ng-b6 ni", Formosa — H "^^ pit td,ng. Ferocious, D^ M hiong-ok,— looking, M ^ ok-heng. Ferocity, |>5J ^ hiong-ok. Ferret, •^° M^ p^b bdngkiii, to — , ®° |^° chhiau-chhe, chhiig-chhiah. Ferry, ji 51° t6--thau, to—, ^ tsai. Ferriferous, H ^f" hoat-thih, tfJ is" chhut-thih. Ferryboat, jg M' t5--ts& jiet sim, ^ -51 khun Fervently ( chhiet, |§ U un-khun. Fervour, |^ jC» ji^t sim. Fervid, i^ »& ji^t sim. Festal, [joyous] ^ §? tek kdi, per- taining to a holiday fi ^ tsoeh-kl. Fester, ^° m" M° M m si^-thia" pi" ok t(5k. Festival, lif" tsoeh. FES [167] FIB Festive, [joyous] % ^ tek-kdi, [pertaining to a feast] i? ^ 6^° pan-toh ^. Festivity, ^ # hoan hoa, Wi'M ^° f§ M im-ien e thi6ng-16k. Festoon, ^^' t^° ji] kat hoe ui. Fetal, g^ 6^° thai e. Fetch, M" theh, kim. Fete, 15° tsoeh. Fetid, $k° chhau. Fetlock, ,1^° M" i." €° he tde 6 mfig. Fetter, to—, Wf M kok-lien, tT II teng-lien. Fetters, [for'feet] W W kha-16, W tW kha-khau, [chains] ^ lien, [for hand] ^° fp chhiii-khau. Fetterless, ^° iT ^ ho teng-lien. Fetus, a^" the. Feud, % ^° oan-ke, cause a — , ^ Ij: chhi6ng-su. Feudal, — sovereigns, "S. & 6ng- kong, — prince, ^ ho", — lords, ^ ■^ tsu-ho-, — states, ?!l liet-kok. Fever, ffe jiet, it ^ jiet-pi", #. JS ji^t-tseng, ^ mhoat-jiet,— abated, li ji" jiet the, — and ague, ^^ #1 k6a° jiet, intermittent — , ^° #. #1° koa^-ji^t pp, puerperal — , ^ S IS; #1 seng-sdn ti-jiet, scarlet — , ^I jS ^ng-jiet, typhoid, # SI t6k-jiet, typhus—, .4 % o- jiet. Feverish, >)1C° U he-khi. Few, S° tsi6, M PI" iii-liien, W 15: iii-so-, M >is li-hoat, #." W b^-oa. Fewer, M Hi khah-kidm, H ^° khah- tsio, use—, i^ M° ^^^ li^m khah tsi6. Fiat, ^ '^ l^eng-leng. Fib, ^°M°p<5h-chhdt. Fibre, [of a leaf] ^" i" if| hioh e si, [rootlets] ^ i^ iii-kun. Fibrinous, ^J ||i fi^° iu kun 6. Fibrous, ifi koa, tl°^°^° koa-bih- bih. Fibula, 1^1' kau. Fickle 1 i^° !£ 'ft bo-teng-s^ng, Fickleness J K S hoan-hok, S jp| ^" hong-sin toSn, 51° Wl m W ngia° sin khi ku, KW^. if boan bin bu siong, H°*& — °^; sa°-sim nHg-i, ^° ± 51° bo tsii-tiu". Fiction, ih Wt siaii soat, ^, W i: fM. bu khe tsi t^m. Fictitious, U° ^° ke-ia". Fiddle, [with* 2 strings] ~ ife ji- hien, [with 3 strings] H '# sam- hiSn, (with a round head) ^° §° gi-pe, — stick, fi ^° hien-keng, — strings, if^ i|° hien-s6a°, to — , j^ /^^ oe-hign. Fiddler, W. H |fe ;2:° A° oe-ji-hi^n- 6-iang. Fidelity, ^ sin, conjugal — , M. B tseng-tsiet. Fidget, m° ^ SB° *° tsoa Mi ts6a khi. Fie ! M IS PpI° kien-siaii ah ! Field, M" hng, rice—, 0° chh^n, cultivated—, W M° sit-tiii°, dry — , M° hftg, wet—, chhan,— of battle, m iM° tsifen tiu". Fieldmarshal, jt &!• goan-soe. Fieldpiece, 'M phku, m 5^ ^J:^ li(^k- lo'-phku. Fieldsports, if 3i° phah-Mh. Fiend, ^° ^ phai"-km. FIE [168] Fierce, M ok, ^g beng, 5S 3 kiong- ok,MMM. ok-khi^k-khidk, — ang- er, :;^° M° M ton siu khi, ^ ft hoat- seng, — wind, ^ M kong-hong. Tier J, ^° >A:° na°-h^, (passionate) 'M tt s6-s^ng, (vehement) siak- pliah. Fife, ffa° ff pWn-a. Fifer, m ^a° ff° 6r pun phin-d-g. Fifteen, +° £.° tsap-go'. Fifteenth, ^ +° JEL° te tsap-go-. Fifth, ^ £° te go-. Fithly, m 35.° te go-. Fiftieth,^ 5.°+° te g6--tsAp: Fifty, S° +° g6--tsap. Fig," il ?E m bu hoa k6. Fight, 'la" ^T° sa°-phah, /fa° ^iJsa-^-thai, ig tsien,— for one's life W tt° • ^° pia"si''-mia, iTW phah pi^", — with weapons, ^ PJ h4i-t6-. Fighter, m° fj" Z" A° sa-^phah e Mng, (in battle) M lif tsi^n kioh. Fighting, fond of — , with fists. ^ ^° JX° ai sio phah, good at—, M M° tsien kioh. Figment, W. J$ hong-t6ng, fg° m° ke-tsoe, ^W^'M. b6-khe tsi t4m. Figurable, 1^° JSK° ^ ^ oe tsia" heng- siong. Figurature, ^ ^ pbi-jn, — expres- sion, # 1? i:° fS° phi-ju e oe. Figure, ^ ii heng-siong ^ jf/j heng- tsong, graceful — , if ft # h6 ki kut, — of speech, # ff phl-ju, [a numeral] ^'' JT, 6i ^" bd-tsi. Figured, :|E° fi^ hoe §, £" ^ ng6-- chhdi. Figurative, S f? 65" pbi-ju g. FIG ° M" i.° il tsun-th^u Figurehead, 6 siong. Filament, ^ si. Filbert,' ^ •?" tsin-tsi. Filch, i}° BZ" thau-theh, thau likm. File, m" ff° lo6-a, square—, m'^^° si-kak loe, round—, M M° i^-lo^, three-cornered — . £° :^ ^^ sa" kak loe, rat-tail—, M. M.''M° chhii b6 lo^, rank and — , Us ffi tui-ng6-, — of soldiers, •-" <^° & tsit chhiu peng, to — , !^° loe. Filial, ^° ^ u hku. Filigree, #P U X° Hii si kang. Filings, (iron) B" i^ thih-iii, m," # thih hun. Fill, m° M° m" to k^u tr, m" if Ji° thin kau tP, — up, as gtound, iM° thun, — a crack, soe,— as crevice, siap bdt, — in, Ht° toe, — the pkce of another,^ #" teng-tho6, closely —up, W tsat, (a tooth) M" that. Fniet, m ^^ si-toa, (fleshy part of thigh) :^° M ^o toa thui'^bah. Fillip, — with finger, pp° tSa". Filly, .l^o ff" be-d. Film, white^in the eye, 0" h. Filter, ar ii tsiii-lau, it lu, }1^ te, —dry, if 1^° t^-ta. Filth, ok-chhok. Filthy, un-thun, ^ ^ ti-o6, Hf Bf am-tsam, ok-chhok, {f^oM-sam, it° A° kiaMang, ?i;^° au-tsau,— abuse, me lap-sap oe, nae ok-chhok 6 oe. Filtrate, k^-tiii. Fin, g.^S-'hl-sit. Finable, tg° M %" oe boat tit. FIN [169J FIN Final 1 g§ jl° lo--be, ^ ^ kiii kfeng, Finally I (syllable) M° "© be-im. Finance, (revenue of state) M JU kok-kh6-, (income) % M tek-li. Financier, (one wbo administers the public revenue) ^ ^ W p6- tsfeng si. Find, (by search) ^° ^° chhe-ti6h, — (perceive) ^° khok", (by sound- ing a person) chhim-ti6h, — him in food, # ^° ^° i tsidh god, (mo- ney) W W M khioh ti6h gun,— out a thief, ^° tij chh& chhut, — fault, m.°^°W chhe-khang-phang, m" ^° B° chhe khang-khiah,^ out a person, ^° ffi khok'' chhut, — one's self, as in food, &° E° ^ ■^ ka-ki he-sit. Fine, ^ iii, — weather, jj 5c° ^6- thi", work, :^ S& iii-lo-, — chaff, khng-6h, in — , ^y M" taii-ti, §S :a kiu-keng, ill M to-ti, — powdered, ;Sl 5|t° tK" iu.-boah-bo4h, — ^looking, as house, M ti hi^n-iong, to — , 13 ^ hoat-gun. Finely, i^ iii, — finished, M" ^° X°^ tsoe khi kang-hu. Finer, ^° :^ khah iu, the — the bet- ter, M°V}^°if^ n4itinah6. Finery, ^ # hu'hoa. Finesse, ft ^ k^-ti, j^ ifc po- sb-. Finest, — J® it-ih, ±° ;^ siang iii. Finger, ^° M" ff ° ts6g-thau-4, ^° m° chhiii-tsdi",— nail, *|° ¥ tsiig- kah, fore—, i^° Jt° ki-tsai", third — ^° ff ° Jh° lau-a-tsai°, ring—, lis ig ^° bu-b^ng-tsdi", little—, 1° Jt° ff" be-tsdi°-d,— ring, ^ ^ chhiu-tsi, count with the — , |lf° ^B° BI° -ff ° ^° at tseng-thau-4 sAg. Finger bowl, 8fc° ^° ^. s6e chhiii poe. Fingering, (on piano) J3° ^° at tsai°, (on harp) gf ° ^|° toa" tsdi°, graceful—, J@° ^g-" ^ij fg at-tsai^li- pien. Finical, ::;^° ^^ g. siu° tiam.tin. Finis, ;1° b6, |?& 1° lo--b^. Finish, ^ BJ & ts6e b^ng-p^k, ^ ^ kiet-ki6k, ^ o^n, ^ ^ o4n-ki6k. Finished, BJ ^ b^ng-p^k, m° M-° tsoe-soah, ^ J oa,n-liau, % il o4n-boan. Finite, :^ l^g iii-han. Finless, M° .f .° ^° b6-hi-sit. Finlike, U m° ^° K° chhin-chhiu- hi-sit. Finny, #° .^.° R° g^ u hi sit g. Fir, ;fe° ;ffi chheng-peh, ;^° ^° ts^ng- peh, — cone, i% lui, ^ ffi chh^- lui, evergreen — , ^ ^ t6--seng, — wood, ^° ^g ^ chheng-peh chha. Fire, *X° he, set on—, ]g^° tfC pang- he,— a gun, ]^° |^° pang chheng, gg° M° khui chheng,— wood, ^ chh&, — by accident, ^ i/lC° sit-h^, put out — , iS: iK° kiiuhe, — arrows, *X° ^° hi tsi^ Firearms, §g ^ khi-h^i, :^ §§ peng- khi, m°W° ke-si. Fireball, ^A:" ^ he-kifi, i/lC° ® h^- koan. Firebrand, ^ fi° chh^-tsau, (per- son)^" ^HC" ^ khi-h^-chhi". Firebrick, >X° W he-phiah. Firecrackers, M ff ° phku-d. FIR [170] FIR Fire-engine, ':^° ||° tsrii-l^ng. Firefly, ik° ^ M" hd-kim-ehiii°. Fire-kiln, M" %" lie-i6. Fireman, iT i/lC" ^° K phah h^ g Mng, ik9C ^^ K" kiti_ hd ^ lang, IB iAC" ;S° A" k6- h^ ^ ling, (on a steamer) >A:° jEH° |S° JA° ±° ^° ^° A° be hun tsun nih put tho" thok" g Mng. Fireplace, >JC M ifet" hd-]6--tsau. Fireproof, — ^vault, %° % hi^-kh^-. Fireship, %"• tJC ^g" pkng-he-tsiin. Firewood, ^ clih^. Fireworks, )^ >/>: ien-h^. Firing, (wood) ^ chha, (to fire guns) ]K°M° pang-chh^ng, sound of — , ® ^^ phau-sia°. Firkin, '^° tsi6h. Firm, S teng, ^^ % kiet-teng, g kien-k5-, (person) ^° ^ hai-tsai, %° W tia°-ti6h, ll° 1 ts^m-gam, a — , 2* ^ kong-si,— ground, ^ }i° sit-toe, foreign — , # fj iu° h^ng. Firmanent, ^ ^" kiong-chhong. Firmly, — made, M ilt kien-tsong, tied—, ^° %^° pak-tiau. First, 51° — " ^° th4u-tsit-e, ^ — te-it, at — , 1^° %" tai-seng, % 1%° khi-thau, ^S" 1%° tai-thau,— time, B5° M th4u pi^n, — class, — ^ it- teng, — month, JE" ^ ° tsia°-geh,— rank, — ,a it-phin, — day of month, m° — chhoe-it, — middle and last, ± if* "f siong tiong ha. Firstborn, M" ±'' ^° fi^ thau-tsiu" si" 6, (son) :/c° ^'' toa kia°, toa bau-si°, (of animals) M° 7% tb4u tsiii, W %° tbau.tsun, Firstfruits, fof fruit; i? ffl -S" ^° T° sin-chbut ^ k^-tsi, (of grain) if !±i ±° 5,° M° sin cbbut 6 go-.kak. Firsthing, m W ^° 69° kbi-th4u si°- e, BI-'X" §L° fi^" tba,u tsiu° si'' L Firstly, ^ iJ it-tsek, BI" — " :R thiiu tsit hang. Firstrate, ± ^ ^ siong t^ng h6. Fischer's Island, j|^ i9 Phi-'-o-. Fish, .f." hi,— bait, @,° Uf hi-j!,— skin, i®." ^^ hi-pb^,— roes, ^.° ^° hi-tsi, .e." W hl-nng, dried — , Iii-P<^-, f." ^P" bi-koa°, .f." ^ hl- pa, fresh — , P" ^,'' cbhi°-hi, salt — , M° .f . ki4m-hl, — grains, JS," 5J ^^ bi-chhe pio, —glue, .^,° ff ° hi- ka, gold — , ^ '^° kim-bi, — pond, 3° M bl-ti. Fisherman, M ^^M" tb6--bl4, ii°^ hi-ong, W, m gA-ong. Fishery, "it .^. th6-hi. Fishhook, W ff ° tio-d, W W tio-kau Fishing, W M W teb th6 hi,— boat, W m" ti6-ts6,— rod, fff T° ti6-koa'', —line, ^°m°tib-sok\ Fishmaws, .t5° gt bi-to'. Fishmonger, m° 1° i:° A° boe hi g Mng. Fish -pole, W ^ tio-koa". Fisbskins, .@.° ^° bi-pb^. Fishy, .f; 6r hi-g,— tribe, 1° ^ bi- ts6k, [flavour] :a°ii.°chhaii-cbbo. Fissile, fg" M° gg°^°oe phok-kbui tit Fissure, |g° f^" kbang.kbiab. Fist, ^°mW kAn-tbau-bii. Fisticuffs, iS° W W phah kiin-tbau. Fistula, ii W thku-cbbiang, M ^FIT ^° eng-lau, — in ano, ^ g ti- chhng, ^ H ^ chho^n tiong tl. Fit, ^° Mh, ^ b4p, ^ ^° hdp-sit, —for, ^°M^° oe kham tit,— for use, -fi"" g§ M° liAh lo- eng, — well, [as clothes] <&• H hab-su, — tenon, # # tsiap-siin, — mortice-joint, W # 16h-sun, [adjust] ^ W ts6ng-ts6e, — up a bouse, ^° ^° W° bak ke-si, [of epilepsy] ^° ?1° iu°-bin, [of apoplexy] r5S M ti6ng- bong, [of sickness] ^° ^° pbok- pr, [of passion] m." ^° :;lc° "^ ^ tng-ti6btoa siii-kbi, [of laughter] iS° *' fi^ ^° tng-ti6b b6 cbhi6, [energy] iS" ^^ M M" tng-ti6b kbi h^ng, t& JS ^ sim-sek h^ng. Fitch, )!>" 3." si6 tau. Fitful, SL a bodn-bok. Fitly, -&" bah. Fitness, ^° hdh. Fitting, -^ S hap-gi, — into each others, 49° i^ sa°-thap. Five, 35." go: Fivefold, 3i° fS° g6--pe. Fix, [make firm] M°P^M ho- i kien-ko-, [make fast] #" P ffi'' h5" i ti4u, [establish] ^ jl kien- lip, — a time, Jg fig kn-ki, in a — , MMMB tsin tho6 liong Ian, [the mind] M j6 koan sim, |2 M tl-i, [arrange] ^ ?i| pai-liet. Fixed, ;£° M° tia''-ti6b, — purpose, :3: iiJ lip-sim, — in the miiid, ^£" »]J ti4u sim, — day, 11° an jit, — by fate, a £° tsu-tia". Fixture, M" 6^° tiknr^. Fizgig, ja° tl" hi-pio. [171] FLA Flabby, H" ^° se-se, nfig-laiiQ, hkm- tam. Flaccid, [flabby] ^^ H" noa-Mh. Flag, j^ ki, mail—, ^' iE phoe-ki, wave a — , ^ "^ iet-kt, — pole, ^ ]K M seng ki ko, — stone, — ° :f]i :B° tsit pan tsidb,. — ° Jr" ■S" tsit phi° tsidh, (droop) Ifc" Ji niig du, (as man^ tkm, (become deject- ed) ^ i§ sit-tsi, flose vigorj ^ :J!l'' sit Mt, (lose enthusiasm) f#° sien, ?& leng. Flagellate, fS" phah. Flageolet, ?|pj H tong-siau. Flaggy, njig-lam, ^° ^' nfig-s^. Flagitious, 1)51 M hiong-ok. Flagon, M •ff" kokn-d. Flagrancy, Dy ^ hiong.ok. Flagrant, IX| ^ hiong-ok, + M slp-ok. Flagship, jE" 11° tsia"-kk°. Flagstaff, M W ki-koa°. Flagstone, :jS° ifJt tsi6h-pdn. Flail, ir ki", /thresbj ^ m° lien-ki". Flake, (a) -" >I^° tsit-phi°, — " )^ tsit-phi^n. Flambeau, iX° ^° h^-pe. Flame, (a) pha, to—, M° t6b, ffife" nk, *X° n° 1^° m m° *° h^ tsih nk lai nk kbi, — up, as fire, >At° ^° ^ J|S he cbbeng kbi 14i. Flange, ^ kbkm. Flank, m" pi", (of an animal) m° E° i§° pak-t6- pi". Flannel, 7rB^° tsiii-nt. Flap, large — , on breast of coat, :^° |g toa-ku, (strikej }f sut,— eared, €° S S° 64° u sAi hi 6, —the wings, W W phi^t-sit, 1t\: W phah sit. FLA [172] FLA Flare, m" nk. Flash, m" sih, R^° na, Fa^ chhoah, — upon one, ® ^° cliliiok-ti61i, — with anger, @ m° # H° n bak- tsiu tA° sa°-kak. Flashing, ^° m° teh-nk. Flashy, H^° nk, (showy person) 5|° ;^° tiu^-iu", (gaudy) hoe-hiet. Flask, (for spirits) ?g ?^ tsiii-kokn, (powder) iK°M°M he-i6h kokn. Flat ) W pi", (level) ^° iS" pi"- Flatly Vthd", (as trade^ m M tarn- Flatness j tam,(as beerj^^° tin-khi, 4i£° 1* b6 s^ng, ("dull place; m° !f ° chhi-'-chhin, (prostratej iji" g^° phak teh, (insipid) ^° M' ^ hd kah chhiii, — bottomed, S^° j[g^ pi" t6e. Flatiron, i|^° ut-tku. Flatten, f#° ■^ ^ ho- i pi", [to level] phi". Flattened, ^ pi°. Flatter 1 ^ o^ po-so, ik" m° ph6-- Flatteringjtha", fg ff thidm-bi. Flatterer, 1° p§ If ;^° A g^u thidm- bi 6 mng, #° ^^ ^° ;t° A° gau ph6--thA° e Mng. Flattery, f@ ^ thiam-bi, ^° ^^1° ph6--th4°. Flattish, M-" *° ff ° U" li6h-li6h-4 pi", [level] 05° ff ° 2}i° li6h-4 pi". Flatulence \ „ r-, i ^ i Flatulent } ^ ® P''°°g ^^ng. Flatulency, ffj B phong-hong. Flaunt, (display ostentatiouslyj ^ hi^n. Flavour, ^ bi, ^ Ifc bi-s6-, jgj P^ tsu-bl, ^° khiii, delicate—, M ^ khi-bi, high—, g° ^ tang-bi. Flavourless, M° ^ b6-bl. Flavoured, highly — , H ^ tang-bl. Flaw, (fissure) m° khiah, §° lt° khang-phang, (as in a knife) pit-hlin, 5if° ig n-U. (sudden gust) JH lg| hong-tsun. • Flax, (coarse) j^" mo4, (fine) ^° if toe-d. Flaxdresser, tf°W i," A°phah mo^ Mang, fl-°^°.S° A° phah toe g lang. Flaxen, M" ^° moi g, ^° ff° 6$° toe-d-e,— hair, :fe ,fi| ^° kim si rang. Flay, iil jfe" pak phg. Flea,^ 3^°^° ka-tsdu,— bite, ^° ^° ^° ka-tsdu ka. Fleam, Jfc° jSi° yj pkng huih to. Fledge,^ ^° hoat-mfig. Fledgling, ^° (f°H° tsidu-d-thun. Flee, ;^° tsau. Fleece, ^° ^° iu"-mfig, (exact) M m l^ksek, Crobj J|° chhiii", (steal fromj i|°|^° thau-th6eh, (shear sheep) M ^° €° tsi^n iii".-mfig. Fleecy, m° JST ^° %° chhin-chhiu" iu-m%, (as clouds), M'W^" 6 m khin p6h d p^h hun. Fleet, (of ships) -° if° M" tsit- pang tsun, (quick) H si° ^ kin tsiap-khoai. Fleeting, R Ji khoai th^, ^ ^° khoki bo. Flesh, 1^° bah, (mankind; A° l^ng, (carnality) U B su-i6k,— asleep, W 'M bah-pi. Fleshless, %" |^° b6 bah, W sin. Fleshy, BE° P" pM-phikng, JJ ^^ ^ ho-bah-chhki, phaii-piau. FLE [173J FLO Fleur-de-lis, ;!" W ^° l^^li i^b hoe. Flexibility, fb° ^ ft° oe oan-khiau. Flexible, |it° nfig, nfig-lam. Flicker, ^ M ^° cbbi"-tsin kng. Flight, ±'> tsdu, [of stairs] — ° 51° ^° ^l&° tsit tiu" l&u-thui, put to — , as army, ^ ^ pai-tin, (of birds) — W J^° tsit tin tsidu. Flighty, KmiSh^ hodn-hok bA- si6ng, ^° ^° m' bo tia"-ti6h. Flimsy, ('as clothj ^'' san, (without reason) W 'tt S bo tseng-li. Flinch, i^" liin. Fling, ^ hiet, ^ ±° hiet-khi, ^° W ■*" hiet-kdk khi. Flint, 9C S° h^-tsi6h. Flip, PP° toa". Flippancy, (talkative) ^ "a to-gi^n, ^° 1^ tsoe chhiii, m''mMm m° khi chhui heng ho* chhiu, • (pertj Jl^ ^ h6ng six, lam sdm lut. Flit, (as a bird) phin, (as a cloud) 3il"pe. Flitch, iX" W he-thui. Flitting, (removing) }i° poa°, W sod. Float, a—, ft W' tek-pai, to—, -^^ phu, 155° tiu". • Floating, t?° phtl,— in the air, ti° Ji° HI" ia°-ia"-pe,— bridge, J?° tt" phii-kio, (as a swimmer) ]K:° :d*i° S£° p^ng tsui Ifi-u. Flock, a—, ~° ^ tsit-kiin, (congre- gation) "i" hoe, — together, M M tsu-tsip. Flog, #1° phah. Flood,?:^° 7K° toa-tsiii ft" ?K° im-tsiii, ■ to—, m im,— gates, W P!° tau- mfig,— tide, 7K°II° tsiii-tfig, 7K°^t tsui-tP. Floodmark, jjic" ^° J^° :t° W tsiii- tiam-ti"' ^ jiah. , Floor, ± W th6--kha, wooden — , m 1^ te-pdn, to— ir° ji° m. tfeng t5e p4n. Flop, (wings) W M° phidt-sit. Flora, (Chinese) Tf: M pun-chh6. Florid, U.° W° ^ng-bln. Florist, MW It" A tsai hoe ^ Mng. Floss, — silk, 3^5 ji6ng. Flounce, (of garment) ^S" ^° hoe- ts^n, (flounder) ^° ^° m° *° nok°-iai-nok°-khl, ko IM ko khi. Flounder, a, M° ^° pi^-hi, to—, nftg khi l&i, (struggle as horse in mire) M hoan. Flour, ^° i^ mP-hdn, rice—, 2^° # chh6e-hun. Flourish, ^ K heng-ong. Flout, m %r ki-chhi, ^° M p6--ji6k. Flow, i5IE° l^u, ('become liquidj |§° ^ iu^-khi, (hang loose as hairj ^° 11° poa^-tit, (rise as tidej fi im, 11° gg° t£g-mu. Flower, ?£° hoe, ?£°^ hoe Mi, — jug, :jfg° 5^° hoe.pUn, rice-paper — "^ ^!g° chh6-hoe,— bud, m, hoe- ifi, — garden, '^ H° hoe-hng, bamboo — , ft° :j!g° tek-hoe, cassia — , # ?E° kiii-hoe, stick — in hair, J^ '^° chhah-hoe, artificial—, '^ ?g° chh6-hoe, to—, ^^ ?e° khui- hoe. Flowered, ^° ?g° u hoe, — lantern, :?e° d hoe-teng,— velvet, ?g° i? hoe-toan. [It4] FLOWE RS. Flowers: :° w Abtus precatotiufe, ^ m ngiau chli4u, tK K M° siau- jin-chhiiu. Acanthus ilicifolius, ^ ^ iE° lS»g lek hoe. Acorus gramineus, M M chhiong- iEgiceras fragrans, 7^:° 8 tsui-16-. Agapanthus, "S J-'M pek tsti lien. Aglaia odorota^ H ^ M sam idp Ian. Aleiirites, ^° ^ tsioh lek. Allium triquetrum, ^ M ki&.u chhki. Aloe, Chinensis, M° W^o'-he. Alpinia calcarata, ^ ^ '^° elah.6- k6 hoe. Alpinia galanga, % ^°li6ng kiu°. Alpinia nutans, 7C l'^" gut-hoe. Althea rosea, ^ ^° kti hoe. Althea rosea, red, ^ ^ tsu kui. Amarantus polygamus, 6° M II peh ki^n chhai. Amarantus spinosus, 1^° M M^^ kien chhki. Amaryllis Sinensis, M ife i^^ keng i chhaii. Amygdalus Persica, ^ th6. Ananassa sativa, ^ ^ pho-16. Andromeda Japonica, M ff° ^ bi- a-t^. Angroeculli falcatum, it^ 51 llj ^ bii i soa° tiaii, M Mu. Anona squamosa, # ^° ^° hoan nM tsi. Anthemis apiifolia, ^ j^° ^° kim tsi" kek. Aphelandra, efistata, JD ^ Ajil bi jin. Aquilaria, Sinensis, ^'' '^° ge hoe. Arachis hypogaea, -^ ?E ^ l<^k kha seng. Ardisia crenulataj ,|| il5 o* na. Ardisia lentiginosa, iK II 5^ h<5-" liong tsu. Ardisia littor^lis, M Z> ^ chhiin put 16. Areca catechti, ;jJ|° ^° piti-n%. Artabotrys odoratissimtts, M jR eng jidu°. Artemisia vulgaris, ^°hia". Arum esculentutn, ^ M° o" than. Asclepias curassavica, H fij E md li kun. Averrhoa caratntjola, ii ^E i6ng th6. Azalea Indica, Alba, ]&° # il IS pdh to"-koan hoe. Azalea Indica, var. pltrpute^a plena, M JE U tt il siang thok Ing to'-koan. Azalea var. double purple, ^|t §1 Mha t6"-koan. Azalea var. variegata ^ IJ tii i^ kiong hin to* koan. Azalea var. Nanking, & j# tt IS Kang lam to* koan. Azalea var. asterlike, ]^ \^ ll] iE II T^rig 6* soa° to- koan. Azolla, J?#°h6-phi6. Baeckia frutescens, ^ ^ ?£° i6ng su hoe. Bambusa arundnacea, f^° ^^ tek hoe. [175] FLOWERS. B&tthinia Candida, |§' W £° be- to^-t&n. Bauhinia scandenS, M W '^^ ^iii kah hoe. Begonia discolor, M W '^ cbhun hai t&ng. Bells jaculifolia, ^i sam. Bletia hyancinthyna, ^ '^ tsi Ian. Bleiia Tankervillse, g| IR ij h6h- t^ng 14n. Boiiibai ceiba, TjC j/^ 7S° b6k bi^n hoe. Brassica Chiflensis^ ^° ^ koah chhai. Bryoniay ^ /K.° kirn koe. Buttneria, :^° ^ij ^°kim kongtin. Cactus triangularis, ® 3E ffi p^ 6ng pi"". Cdllicarpa purpurea, ^ ;1° 111° tsiam be png. Callicarpa rubella, \li°i&''m° soa° pin nug. Calotrcfpis gigahtea, 4r ;^ J!R° gu kak jiAu°. Canna Indica, ^° ^JC^ ^° ng tsiii tsio. Canarium alba, ^ 1^ neh Mm. Canarium pimela, .^ f^ o" lam. Cai^rifolium Japonicum, ^ IR ^° kim gun hoe. Capsicum Sinense, M tl? l"ab tsio. Caragana' camlagu, iL ^ ^ B. kaiig 14m kim hdng. Cardiospermum corindum, j^ JS 11° h6' teng Iting. Carica papaya, M ft f^^-ban siCi pu. Cassia sophora, M ?•£ hoai hoe. Celosia cristata, m° M" ^° koe \\h hoe. Cerbera Chinensis, PJj § ^° long chhun hut. Cercis siliquastrum, ^ jfll tsi keng. Chimonanthus fragrans, Jl ^|| Idh mui. Chloranthus inconspieuus, f^° M° kI koe kha Ian. Chloranthus monander^ 1^° ^ '^ p^h tsu Mn. Chrysanthemum Sinense, j^" ^ :?£' toa kek hoe. Chinese names for varieties of the Chkysanthemum. Budha's seat, ■gfi ^ K hut tso hdng. Carnation phoenix globe, ^ M, fj^ tsi hong kill. Salmon colored lily, M %i M ngau sek li^n. Ying hill yellow, ^ lU m° i^ng ■ soa° Hg. Toothed orchis, ^^ g^ Ifi-n. Wholly dressed yellow, fS; ^ m° ham i iig. Golden edge, ^ j^° kim pi°. New tiger's claws, if J^ ^ sin h6' jiau. White clipped floss, ^° M M p6h tsi^n jiong. Red embroidered shoe, #i ^ -y-4-D A . \ A jg ang siu oe. Ying hill red, R^ llj ifl long san hong. Horse ear yellow, ,^ D|I ^X md ji° h6na:. Silver needle white, 8S :r^h &° g^n tsiam p^h. [176] FLOWERS. Golden phoenix hair, i^ JUL ^° kim hong mflg. Carnation plume, ^ ^tsi ISng. Tiger's claw yellow, ^ MM h6-'' jidu fig. Cissus umbellata, 11]°^=^% soa° iu kam. Citrus limonium, ^ -^ l^ng b6ng. Citrus margarita, ;fS ^f lien kam. Citrus aurantium, g° chh^m. Citrus medica, #° # hiu"-i°. Citrus madurensis, ^ ^ kim kiet. Citrus nobilis, ^ # i^ tsu se kiet. Clematis Chinensis, ^" Jjf 4£° k^ khi° tsoa. Clematis minor, M M fill ui l^ng sien. Clerodendrum squamatum, M 11° ^° teng lang hoe. Clerodendrum fragrans, ilj° ^° 15° soa° b^k ni. Cocos nucifera, i^ 16ng. Convolvulus bryoniaefolius, S /[t tr ng6- jiAu l^ng. Convolvulus reptans, Jg ^ thong chhai. Cookia punctata, ^ jj hong-phi. Corchorus Japonica, Jg: ^^ ^° t6ng te hoe. Cornutia quinata, £ ^ |g- no-6- tsi kam, Cotyledon-spinosa, TJ i^ ^ to siong i6h". Crinum asiaticum, 3!C i© ^ bun sii Mn. Crotolaria juncea, rg f^ ^ tsu siau iong. Croton tiglium, ^ g° pa-tau. Cucumis maderaspatanus, M. 'M'^ S° chhii tang-koe. Cucurbita citruUus, H° JK.° si koe. Cucurbita lagenaria, ^ M. h6* 16". Cucurbita melopepo, ^JS>° tsu koe. Cupressus, Tii" fe tsiii siong. Cupressus sempervirens, ifS°©° peh chhiu. Cuscuta Chinensis, |^ ^ ^° bu idp tin. Cyanella capensis, M 71 ?£° tsien to hoe. Cycas revoluta, M.^W hong hi chhaii. Cydonia Japonica, f$ ^ hai tong. Cymbidium, g H bek 14n. Cymbidium ensifolium, ^ ^ H p6 chhun Ian. Cymbidium lancifolium, ^j ^ kiam Mn. Cymbidium xiphiifolium, ff ]^ chheng l&,n. Cynanchum sibiricum, ll]° ^ soa"- kak. Daphne odera, 3© H sui Ian. Datura metal, ^ Pi :ij!£° lau i6ng hoe. Daucus carota, U.°M°W ^rig^nk- p6k. Dendrobium monoliforme, M J? lIj°S°mi6h6-soa»tsi6hmn. Dianthus caryophyllus, TS°?E° teng hiu" hoe. Dianthus Chinensis, # ;& ft" hoan-tsi6h-tek. Diospyrus kaki, f| khi. Dolichos, M. ^M. chhu-be-tau. Dolichos purpureus, tsi-tau. H ja. len L177J FLOWERS. Dolicbos soja, fgj S.° i(i tau. Dracaena ferrea, fi° :^° tbib chhiu. Dryandra cordata, M W ^^ng cbhiu . Echites caudata, '^° M W. iii''kakle. Elseagnus lalifolius, #°?i|«^^°soa lek tsi. Eleocbaris tuberosa, JH 5$ ^ ^ mA t^ piit tse. Enkiantbus quinqueflora, ^ ii° ^^^ tiku tseng hoe. Eriobotrya Japonica, !^j^ 16" kiet. Eriocaiilon quadrangulare, ^ ^ ^' kok tseng cbbdu. Erycibe peniculata, lll°^°|!j'' soa° bak-ni. Erythrina Indica, -^ i^ k6- pbau. Equisetum byemale, "i^" M^ bak tsat. Euonymus, iU°tS soa" iu. Eupborialongan, 11° BS'genggeng. Euphoria litchi, M' ^' nai tsi. Evolvuhis alsiaoides, ± "T f^ su teng kill. Fagara, lU ^ san kai. Ficus, m M iong chhiu, Follopia nervosa, W S ^° og p6 hi6h, ^ llj ^ ho- san cbha. Fraxiuus Cbinensis, ifr TJt ^g'^ng hi hoe. Gardenia florida, 6° !» ?E" p^h siam hoe. Gardenia spinosa, f J ® ^ tui bien lek. Gardenia radicans, % "S ^ffi'chhiok siet hoe. Geranium, ^ ^ ?2' hiongiaphoe. Gerardia, Oj" :^ soa° lam. Glycirrhiza echinata, 'H* ^ kam chh6. Gmelina Asiatica, ^ ^ :jfj;° k&ng kill ho^. Gompbrena globosa, 15 0^1 pek jit h&ng. Gordonia, [ij t$. san hi6ng. Gossypium arboreum, ^' ^° ||° ka poa mi. Habenaria susannae, # S M hiin tiap Ian. Hamamelis Cbinensis, llj" ^ <.t;° soa° kui hoe. Hedychium coronarium, :4 M lip khip. Hedysarum, ^jj jf :^° h6--16--tg. Helianthus Cochin Cbinensis, IrI H ^ biong jit kui. Helicteris angustifolia, Ul" ;^ ^ soa" tsi ma. Heliotropium Indicum, "^ ^° M thien koah cbbai. Hemerocallis cerulea, jfl° BE" ^ &ng giok tsim. Hemerocallis fulva, ^ H ^° l^k chhong t^. Hibiscus acerifolius, I? M 5c ^ tsui tsiii hii i6ng. Hibiscus liliaceus, llj° il § san bi iong. Hibiscus mutabrlis, '^M'^° hH iong hoe. Hibiscus manihot, ^"^^ M ^g si6k kui. Hibiscus, rosa-sinensis, carnation, ^ i% ^h' tsu gim hoe. Hibiscus red, JbJ" 11° U." kau th§,u- ang. [178] FLOWERS. Hibiscus, syriaca rubra, SlC ^, ^ ^ng hiit song. Hibiscus, alba, '^" M ^ peh hut song. Hoteilia dulcis, M^^M ba-W j i k<5. Hoya carnosa, 2 il S gi6k siu ki6. HydiMUgea hortensis, #° S' ^ ifa" sill kill. Hydrbi3iiaiis morsus-ranee, ^°^° M poa" jji" li^ti. HypeHcum monogynum, ^ ^ f^ ^ kim si liai tfinc;. H^poestes purpurea, iM" M |^° chbiu" to ioh. IHici'utti ahis.itum, A '^ poeh kak. Impatiens Clvinerlsi^, j1° i)^" ^'g=' ke tng ts-oa. Tfflpatiens cocbbata, iS! S Ml 4ng hong sien. Iivipnliens cristata, :il° W ^^° teng ts6a'' hoe. IpCrrtma gra^idifl-om, •:/v;<' ^^ ^ P ® toa hi'6h kim pin bono-. Ip'6to^a maratirtia, ^ rjl; ban-tin. Ipomoca quamoclit, ^ p g, kim- pin-hong. Iris orientafe, ;E 81 =1/ hong gan lafe. Ixora coccinea, ^±3^ jg-7|Ib6->ng tan hoe. Jasminum officinalis., "^ §" s6-- 'hen^. Jasminum paniculatmi!, fH |5= 5g° •ohlieng-bio'B-g (In. Jasmrniim anmbac, ^"15° bdk-nl. ■Jattopha, Hid ^J toug-iu, Juiiiperas, P ^ ^41° 16 h^ ©hh^ng. Justicia ecbolium, ft° ^' j^" tek- hi6h chbau. Jiisticiumpaniculata, ^"5^° 6g-nl. Lagerstroemia Indica, It" ^ ^ ftflg tsi-bi. Lagerstroemia alba, iS" ^ ^ pdh tsi-l)i. Laurus camphora, |t° ^'' chhiu" chha. Laurus Caryophyllus, |ll° 41 ^° soa" kui'phe. Lfiwsdttia Aflaerioana, i^" ^ ^^° tsiig kah hoe. Lawsoaia purpurea, ^JC* ^^^^ ling tsiig kah. Leontodon Chinensis, lit S ^ p6' kong-eng. Ligustmm lucidum, lll^^S § soa" sui hiong. Lilium coBGolor, ^ ^ 1{^° tsu fc6iig hoe. Lilium Japoiaicum, "g" -^ :^'° pek- hap hoe. Lilium tigriuum, If ^ k6an tan. Lonicera periclymenum, jli" ^ H ir^' soa° kim gun hrje. Lychnis cwonata, (^ H A gfi hi jin. Lycopodiam, ^ i^ f^ ten li^n chheng. -Maba raccjaoidfes, ^t ^ f^i" bi tsi- hoe. M^nolia fuscata, ^ ^^ :|b'' b^m siau hoe. Magnolia pumila, ^ ?&■ "^g" ia hdp hoe. Magnolia |Juf^rea, ^° H SS ^g gi6k Ika, m # sin-i. [lT9j FLOWERS Magnolia con spicua, 31 H gi6k Mn. Maiaehra, arena, M° f^ ^ thib sek kirn. Melanthiiim Cochin-chinense, '% % thien tong. Melastoma dodecandrum, i|° ^p" jif koe tsi Ham. Melastoma malabathricum, ,^ \U ©• liam. Melia azedarach, ^ ^° sim chhS,. Melodinus monogynus, llj° |S" sea" cliliiam. Michelia champaea, #" ^° 5^° i^" kail ge. jNIirabilis jal^pa, M la ^'' ien tsi hoe. Morus alba, ^"W sng chbiu. Muricia, Cociiin-cbinensis, ^Jc" g ■5*'' cbha pih tsi. Miuraya exotica, ju" M.^ kau 11 hiong. Musa sapientium, #° 3^° ^° biu= g^ng-tsio. Musa coccinea, f|° ^ M° leng eenn-tsio. Mussoenda Chinensis, 6° ^^ ^^ peb haeb te. Myrtus toraentosa, WA^ kong-liam. Nandina domestica. %fi^^ tbieu tiok hoe. Narcissus tazetta. 5^" |I] tsiii sien. Naudea eorfifolia, P^' M bidng ko* Nei^imbium speciosum, 'M ffi° lien-boe. Nepenthes pbyllampbora, Jt |i° ^^ ti-lang chbau. JSTeidum ©leaader, ^ fj"" #E kiap tek-th6. Nicotiana fiiiticosa, '/@' ^c" bun hoe. Nyctanthes arbor-tristi, ^X' M"^° S,ng kba hoe. Xymphcea pygmeea, ^' ^ 31 go' si lien. Ocimum gratissiimim, ^ ^ tsi-so-. Olea fragrans, # ^° kul hoe. Olea var. rubra, ^^^° tan kui hoe. Onobrychis crinita, iy" W M.° kau be tau. Pseonia moutan, ft ^ bo'-tan. Paeonia albiflora, ^ M Ulci° tsiok i6k koe. Panax quinquefolium, A # jin som. Pandanus odoratissimus, % ^ \b- tau. Papaver somniferum, M W iS' eng chhek hoe. Pardantbus Sinensis, f^ ^ ^fg'' ka tsien hoe. Paris polyphyiio, ^ J?" li] -C ^ — ■ It'' :^° 16 pbA gan ebhit hi6h tsit ki hoe. Parkinsonia orientalis, m° tt° M.° £g hoe tau. Passiflora cerulea, E ¥ ^e" hong chhia hoe. Pentapetes phsenicea, ^ fl| ^° go- si. hoe. Perguiaria odorotissima, S H § ia, Ian hiong. Phoberos Chineusis, ■:^ iglekkhek. Pinuslongifolia. ilj ' i^" soa^chbeiig. Piper nigrum, ia"^" bo" tsio. Pittosporum tobim, ^^haitong. [180] FLOWERS. tsiam, B$, Plantago major, $ -gti ^^ ku tsi^n chiiau. Plumbago zeylanica, ^ M" ^ chili than p6. Plumbago rosea, M 2j5 IE gan 14i bong. Plumeria alba, i|° ^'' Ic" koe nng hoe. Poederia fetida, tl" W B' koe sdi tin. Poiciana pulcherrima, :^ JE ?E kim hong hoe. Polvanthes tuberosa sde hioh gi6k ^ boan ii hiong. Polygonum barbatum, || "S ^° ah tsih chhau. Polygonum tartaricum, ij^° j"§° || ti^g pi° ngau. Polygonum tinctorium, ^ ^ se- 1am. Prunus Armeniaca, ^ ^° sng mui. Psidium pyriferum, # ^^ ^ hoan siah-liu. Punica granatum, ^° ^ siah liu. Pyrus communis, 5V lai. Pyrus malus, ^ ^ P^'"g k6. Quisqualis glabra, 1^ :g -^ su kun tsu. Quisqualis Indica, S 5^ •® S ■? Iu-s6ng six kvin tsii. ■ Eanunculus sceleratus, f^ f^ ^^ tl kh6* chhdu. Eaphanus sativus, || ^ n§, p6k. Eaphiolepis Indica, llj°/^ ?£° soa" kui hoe. Raphiolepis phseostemou, § ^!£ pi chhun hoe. Raphiolepis salicifolia, j^" ^ |K° pdh heng hoe. Raphis flabelliforniis, ^' tsang. Rhus succedanea, ^' ©" chhat chhiu. Ricinus communis, mo^ chhdu. Rosa Banksice, :^° ^° bdk hiu", Rosa Indica, Jfc |^ kong-ho&i. Rosa multiflora, red, -t il$ 3^^ chhit tsi-be. Rosa spinosissima, ^ ^^ kim eng. Rosasemperflorens, M i^godtkui. Rosa Sinica. 'Jl ^ tong eng. Rubus reflexus, ^ # ^ eng-ko p6k. Rubus parvifolius, kf ^S" ^ ts6a pho lek. Ruta angustifolia ^° ^^ chhaii chhdu. Saccharun* Sinense, ^' tsik. Sagittaria integrifolia, S3 H |^ tiau keng chhai. Sagittaria obtusifolia, $i ^ chhi ko-. Sagittaria Sinensis, fjf"3^at-chhai. Sagus Rumphii, W M W se bi chhiu. Salisburia adiantifolia, ^"^ ||° p^h ke, iJ ^ giin heng. Salix babylonica, Uip ^"liii chhiu. Sambucus Chinensis, ^° ^° !^^ iu" pi" iah. Santalum album, 9"^°^° tea" biu" chhiu. Sapindus abruptus, ^ ,g, ^^ bii hoan tsi. [181] FLOWERS. Saxifraga sarmentosa, ^° J^ 1^° lau ho' hi. Sedum, %° M^ Ma clihang. Serissa faetida, i^ JC M° Df"ia thi" chhi^ Sesamum Indicum, '^ ^ tsi mo&. Sida tilioefolia, j^ mo&. Sideroxylon CantonieHSej lli° ^ soa° lam. Similax lanceolata, Ip" ©° soa" chhiii. Sinapisbrassicata, ^°|^peh chh^i. Spinifex squarrosus, ^'' fi ^ niau-clihu lek. Spiroea crenarta, ?{S H ^ clihui gek boe. Spondias amara, A "® jin bien. Stacbys artemisia, S #° ^ ek bu hia°. Sterculia balangbas, ^ ^ pin p6. Stercvdia platanifolia, ^ :f^ ngo" tong. Stillinga sebifera, &° gg li° peb tiau tseng. Tabemaemontana coronaria, ^° if°?e°kaugehoe. Tagetes patula, H # il°ban siu kek. Tamarix Cbinensis, M^W sui si liii. Tecoma grandiflora, ^ 8 iS° leng soat boe. Thunbergia angustifolia, lll° ^° ^° soa" khan gft. Thuja orientalis, B" ffi° i° peh. Trapa bicornis, M % l^ng kak. Tricosantbes anguina, ^ JJ^^sikoe. Tropaeolum minus, ^ ^ S O iap ma. Unona discolor, ill" ^°soa° tsio, Vanda, rtt M tiaii Ian. Vinca rosea, ^^ ^ tiong chhun. Vismia dealbata. llj° ^ ^ soa" bai toug. Titex spicata, JB § ^ hong hiong hiu°. Webera corymbosa, M% ko hiong. Zea mays, HI" ^ cbhek bi. Zinziber oflBcinale, ^ kiu". Zizyphus jujuba, S" ^ &° M mi ts6 peh tso. Zizyphus ramosissimum, ^ # 16 put. Zornia pulchellum, 35 ^ ^° a p6 tsi°. Flowery, ^t" IE" 65° u hoed. Flowing, 65° 81° teh-l&u, — fountain , ^° J^° oah-tsoa". Fluctuate, (irresolute) S M hodn- hok. Flue, jg ^° ien-t^ng. Fluency] ^^° chhiii-lai, not—, ^ Fluent i M chhtd-tun. Fluff, m ji6ng. Fluid, « M Mu tsit, S J^ liii h§ng. Fluke, *r-S°tik°-khi. Flummery, (flattery) 11 SP fS° pto"- pai oe, M #5:° iS° pho- tha° e oe. Flunkeyjism, S^° ^ pbd-tha", Mli° |§° pho--bin-than. Fluor, spar, ^ 5 i^ tsi s^k eng. Flurry \W 8° h6-"-hiah", #" «° FluiTied[hia°h-tiu°, tl -g chhiong- hong. Flush, %. JS hoat-hong, (as a sewer) tsang-tsiii. FLU [182] FOL Flute, m°'ff°tat-a, p^ ^°phin a, p^ if phin-siau, ^ siau. Flutter, fas bird) tit-tit-pti^t,— as heart, m° M° M° ph6k-pli6k- chheng, in a—, ®° Jg° hia^h-tiu". Flux, W,° Mu, Fly, a, h6--sin, Spanish — , pan-b^, fire—, ifC'k M° h'^-kim-chhi", dragon—, f J" m° chhan.i", to—, m° pe. Flyblow, (eggs of fly) ^°ffi°t° i5°lio--sln pkng-su. Flycatcher, j^ ^ kia°-ien. Flyleaf, ^°-B°|rkhkm-bm ts6a. Foal, .i° ff " ^° b^-a-kia°, to—, ^° .1° ff° iP° si^ b^ a kia". Foam, a pheh, to—, m M khi-ph^h, Pi 6°ag^nh6--p^h-ph6h noa°,— at mouth, |&° ft ^° p4h ph^h noa". Fob, ii°fi^°S°pio-d-te. Fodder, ^° IfiJ chhdu-liau. Foe, m Wc tui-t^k. Foetus, J}5°the. Fog, ^ bo-. ^ M b6ng-bu, dense , 3, ^°kau bo-, overcast with 'tab6 Foggy, ;r.m°ii-b6-, H°e°tk-b6-. Fogong, Mi iti hong-16-. Foible, ti g k6--koai. Foil, ^°p6h, tin— ^°^°siah p6h, silver — , ^ ^° gun-p6h, (ones schemes) g[ A° i" ft ph5 l&ng § k6, m° A° J^:° ft phok lang^ k^. Foist, ff}° ji° A thau thi°-jip, M W^ M" lam-sam thi°. Fokien, jjtg M Hok-ki^n. Fold, sheep's—, ^° W iu° ti4u, to — , fS° tsih, Ji aii, a — , in a dress, k^ng, — up, pih, — a hem, aii-po*, — the hands behind, iap-chhiii, — thehands, iSC ^° chha-chhiu. Folding, — table, P-oai^-toh. Foliage, ^°hi6h. Foliate, m M° hoat-hioh. Folk, ■@°^^°peh-si^ Follow, M° t6, th4n, — as attendants, IS H kun-sui,— example, U° A° ;t°il°th4niangeiu°. Follower, m Bi° i° Akun-tfe e Mng, (official) S6 |BE kun-pan. Folly, B gong, ^.° ^^ f^ b6 ti sek. Foment I (with warm water^ Fomentation) M" )^' ^° ^° eng sio tsiii s6e, (with poultice) hah° beh- pho-, ("excite^ g? long, Jf" ^ kiau-so. Fond ) (doting) ^ ^ Mk-ai,— Fondness j of ^ ai, *^ h^-",— of talk- ing, ^ 11° IS° ai k6ng 6e,— of wine, i^ :g° M h6-° tsiah tsiii, (love) ^ thia". Fondle, so-lodh. Font, (spring) Hi" Jg tsiii go^n, (basin) ^"^ # tsioh phun. Foochow, H )\\ Hok-tsiu. Food, H :fe° jit-sit, ^ :fe" h^-sit, |^° M" niu" chhau, ^ 3^1° bi ni^", (of army) ^ 1^° kun-niu°. Fool, ^. A° gong-iang, — hardy, M m° h6ng ta^ -MC B" b6ng ta", 1 JJI" gong-ta° 5E M M° si-sin-phe. Foolery, fg, ^ 1^° f§° gong ^ tai-tsi, M^"^ gong e sii. Foolish, M gong, ^ ^ gu-gong, ji B gu-chhun, ^ fjis g^-tsoat, i^ M ii-tsoat, ^ gam, ^ ^^ gam-si", FOG [183J FOR tliub-tbiih, kbaui, ^ gai. Foot, M" kha, on—, ^^Ft" p5--kia°. —pail, B" ti" khu-thang. (a mea- sure) ^ chbiob, — soldiers, ^ ^ po'-peug, to go on — , i^ ^° po'- ki&°. Football. S kill, play at—, M S tbat-kiii. Footboard, (of bed) gg S jia-hong. Footfall, M" € kba-po-. Foot-bold, ffil Jh *6 kba tab toe. Footing, ft' M"^" 0i& kbia-kba e s6"-tsai. Footman, [official] SS 3it kun-pan, [in family] ^ ^' ^'' pai tob e. Footpace. ^° ^° ff ° un-un-ki4". Footpad, M" ebbdt. Footpatb, ij^" K sio-lo-. Footprints, ^ IS tsong-tsek. Footstep. M° i*" kha-jiab. Footstool, IS" W kba-tab. >, P . 1 [chbeng, ien-tau. Foppicb ) °' For, (in stead of) #°tb6e, (because) 13 M in-ui, ;§ ^° ui-tiob, — exam- ple, # Wi pbi-lQn, — ever. ^ ^ eng-oan,^me, #° fg' tboe-gua. Forage, M°^^^'' cbbe-niii''-cbbau. Foramen, (perforation^ S" ff° khang-a. Forasmucb. @ ^ in-iii. Foray. S» ^ *" !!" ke kki khi cbbiu". Forbear, % g kboan-iong. Forbearance) j,j^^^^ ^°* u-liong. r orbearmg j Forbidden, IS ^ boan k'lm. Force, (compel) ^ ^ bien ki6ng, ^"M' ab-lab. {g ji^ kiong-kab, — one's self. ^^ ^o ife" kiu° peb ni, (troops) s. peng, (vigor) ij^ Lit, (as advice) W° ^ ' ^^ ii tbiaMbau, (as a defencej ^ " if S fi tseng-li. Forceless, f^'^'fj bo lat, (as speecb) bo s lah 1 bab, (as an argument) *£« m bo H. Forceps, Itf^ ^'^ ngeb-a, bullet — , S5P M*" ^^ j2:° itf° ^^ ngeb cbb^ng- tsi e kbi°-a. Forcible "I (speak) =9> ^f^Sf^' k6ng Forcibly [u tau-sau. If" ^° -fij # koog u cbbiet-iau, kong u soab pbab. ^^ W° M ^ koug u kin-i^u. Ford, «R° |§° teb-l5-, rf' i:° jg^ :a^ kboe e kbin t5e, to — , M S° liau-ke. Fordable, ^° ^ @° oe Mu tit, ^° i§o^° oe ke tit. Fore ('in frontj Hil?" tbiu-tseug. Forearm, T"ffi° e-tsat, to— . fl ff J^^ u-pi kong-ta", :S°3fc°?ifi ^ 15: tai-seng tsiin-pi tiii-tek. Farbode. fforetell^ M m cbbam-gd, lS° 9if S'^ tai-seugkoug, (presage) ^ g cbbi" gi. Forebodings. ^^ M" tiau-tbau. Forecast. ^"^WiW. tai-seng ke-bo". Forecastle, Mi-t^ ff*' ft° tbau-kap a lai. Fore-cited, ± :X ff §1 siong bun SO" in. Forbid,^^"W't6ngiSthang,^kmi. Foreclose, (stop) S Jt tso-tsi. *iJl: kim-tsi,— procedui-e, S l"! Fore-doom, ^^ 3fe ^ ts6--t6ng,— export,^Jikim-Hng.| teng tsoe. tai-seng FOR [184] FOR Foreend, M" th4u. Forefather, M & ts6- kong, |i ^ ts6'-sien. Forefinger, j^" ^'' ki-tsai°. Forefoot, ff U° tseng-t6e, ff" JS1° tseng kha. Forefront, II" •^° tb^u-ts^ng. Forego, (leave) H M" ll-khui, (give up) M" U° pang-sak. Foregoing. ^ ±. s^ng-siong, J: ^ siong-bun. Forehead, M° M" th^u-hiah. Foreign, #" fi^" iii"-g, ^J," g g^" goa- kok-e, — yarn, # |j!' hoan-se, — goods, '^"M" iu°-he,— sovereign, # I hoan-6ng, — country, ^h" g goa-kok, § ^ hoan-pang, — ves- sel, W M° iu-'tsun. Foreigner, Jib" g A" goa-kok Mng. Foreign-office, H 31 ^'' J^f ts6ng-li ge-mfig. Fore-judge ^'' %" J®" ^ fif tai seng siu" h6 h6. Foreknow, ^^ ^^ ^D" tai-seng tsai. Foreknowledge, -^ £ ;t ?^ sien kifen tsi b^ng. Forelock, H" 0° ^o ^° th^u-hidh ^ mng. Fereman, hii-tsin, H" go th4u-bak. Foremast, M° W th4u-ui. Foremost, §i° BI° tsoe th^u, M" — ° ^° th^u tsit g. Forenoon, M Hi t^ng-po-, ±° ^^t^ng tail, jit- tail. Foreordination, ^° 5feo ^° ^° tai seng tia° ti6h. Forerun, [run before] ^° M° 15° tsdu th&u tseng. Forerunner, ^ ^ sienvhong. Foresail, Bl°ijiA°th4u-ph&ng. Foresee, ^ £ sien-ki^n. Foreshadow, [prefigure] ^t tsi, ^ ^,° koan-tsi6. Foreshow, ^° ^° ^t ?^ tai-seng tsi b^ng. Foresight, $fc £ sien-kien, ^ ^sien-ti Foreskin, ^ki &° iong-biit-phg. Forest, ;|i° ^° chhiu-ni°. Forestall, [in asking] $fc° ff seng th6, [in doing] 5fc° fr'seng ki^". Foretaste, ^° %° aS ^° tai-seng chhi ti6h. Foretell, fl| chham. Forethought, ^ ft ii-pJ, 1° W M° giu chhiin pan, ^° %° fg" g^" tai- seng siu" teh. Foretooth, 5l" 15° W th^u ts^ng khi. Forever, ^° J ^ b6 liaii si, ^ ^ ^ng-odn, A° -W kii-tfig. Forewarn, ^ Mfi tsi-tiam, gjJr ^|° tidm-tuh. Foreyard, tj" Sg'" ^i| ts^ng ka-ko. Forfeit, [for breach of contract] f§' siau, [an estate to the crown] ^ ^ so- ka. Forge, [falsify] U Bf ka-mo-,— a name, U° %" ke-mi^'', — one's writing, fg ^ K kd-pit-tsek,— ahead, song tsin, [blacksmith's] ^'' Ji thih 16-; to— iron, iV W phah thih. Forged, writing) W ^ W. k^-pit tsek, ii ^ H hong-pit tsek. Forgery, — of another's name, jg" ^° ^ kd-ji-ho. Forget, X^" IB ^° boe kl-tit. FOR [185] FOR Forgetful; W M° W b6-thau sin,— memory, IS" |E :*"' b6-ki-ti, M° tl tt" b6 ki-si". Forgive, W. If sik-bien, |r '|f gotn- ts^ng, M If liong-tseng, |i ?i& ji4u-su, — sia, ^ ^ sik tsoe. Fork,>| ff° chhiam-d, iron.—, ^°X thih chbe. Forked, 1"° ^° u-chhe. Forlorn, M. M ko--khut, (wretched) ^^ ^ chhi^-Gbbdm, (desperate) M ^^ hiong-bkm, Forlornhope, Jt" §1° ^ #" ebhiu" th^u kong e. Form, U° iu°, ^ j^^ heng-ts5ng, ^ i^ khodn-tse, i" jfH? iu"-siu°, a miere— , f| ^° the-th6ng,— of bo- ' dy, J^M hing-hai, p^ ^° pbin- keh, # ^'' kut-keh, external — , ^ II bSng-tb^ — of prayer, If IS ^ ki-t6-biin,— fruits, ^ m° ^° kiet k^-tsi, — seeds, W ^° kiet-tsi, — a clique, 3^ S kiet-tdng, — a friendship, ^ ^ kietrkau, — a triangle, H° ^^ ti' sa° kha tu,— into knots-, ^ ^^ kiet-liet, (as grain iji the ear) A ^ jip bi. Formal; (methodical) M ?^ ^ tsiau cfohii-su, M tp 41° tsiau tsun-tsin, (external) ^^ S" goa.pbe, (con- ventional) M^J tsiku le. Former, (prior) 4° tsa, ^S" ^ tai- seng^ W BS k^ii-sij (earlier) W flt tsiStig, sk Formerly, ^° W tsa-ts^hg, ^£° BI taanthifcu, ^° H tsA-jit, @ ^'' tsu- . tsd, M. as go^n-lai, ^ M p^ng-so', Formication, ^'' ^'' 41 kdu-hia s6, *|° I! M ;5:° ^° kdu-hia s6 ^ pp. Formidable, jfij § li-hai, li" A" rT" ^° ho- Mng thang kia°. Formless, ^ JS^" ^ in tsi^" khodn, ^^ ?^ Ji be h^ng Isong. Formosa, ^ if Tai-oan, i^-^S Tang- to-,— channel, ti° '^ ho£ii°-iu?. Formula, j£ ^ teng-kui. Fornication, ^ ^ ko-hdp, ^° ^ ^ kia° kan-im. Fornicator, ^ ^ kan-hu. Fornicatress, \^ if im-hu. Forsake, %° ^° pkng-sak, ff % koah-sid, '^^° ^° m. tih. Forsooth, iE" R tsia-'-sit, H ^ k6- ji^n. Forswear, 5E #° W ¥" tsiii-tSoa b6 ia", 31 % M° M° tsiii-tsoa bo sik". Fort, >M a phaix-tai, W sia", M tse. Forte, m tS^ fi^ s6- ti6ng ki I. Forth, bring—, ^° si°, go—, ffi & chhut-khi. Forthcoming, (ready to appear) jHI° ^° ttj teh beh chhut. Forthwith, H H$ siii-sl, liam-pi'. Fortieth, W B^ -f-" te si-tsdp. Fortification, M ^ phau-tM, M° M sia°-ti. Fortified,— place, ?ii fi i° ^ ^ phau-tai §: s6--tsai, Ig ^ jS° 0f ^£ kun-ik° § sd'-tsai. Fortitude, (bravery) M B° b^-ta", ("of character; :^° B-^- u tam-ti. Fortnightj ZL° M # niig 16-pki. Fortress, M M phku-tki. Fortuitous, i^ gS ng6--ji^n., W^fS" chh4u-khaix{. 1?0R [I8«j FOU Fortunate, ^it^tso hok si, if ^° m h6 jl-un, M ^° h6-mia, Jf ig ts6-gu. t'ortunately, |5 ^ kai-tski, 1g ^ ban-heng. Fortune, (lot,; ^° mia, ji M un-kh\, ^° il JT-un, M Ji khi-un, good — , 1^ ;^ h6-k^ng, bad— ^° ^, phdi-'-k^ng, good— lucky, ^it^ tso-hok si, bad — , unlucky, ^ Jg flj phai" tso hoa, (great wealth) :k° "&" toa pii, (fate) i£ S" tsu- tia". Fortune-teller, 1° ^° ^° khok" mia ^, g° ^°% khoa° inia sien. Forty, H°+°6Usap. Forward, ("in frontj ^° ^° 11° ti thiu-tsgng, (ready) M fg li-pien, (earnest) ife >2> ji^t sim, (bold) ^° ^° * 3> b6 sioh piin-bun, (transmit) ^° kik, (hasten) ^° ^ ko4°-kin, fas season) ^° tsd, (help) llfflft" taii-tsan, (advance) Ji 1^° tsin-tsSng, (bbtrusivej ai tsi-tsap. Fosse, M f& si^" tl. Fossil, ;S°?b° tsi6h-hoe. Foster, Jg° ^ p6e-i6ng, Fosterfather, ^nPU° fif kau-tai i chhi L Fostermother, W° ^° W io kid" bii. Foul, ?i ^f° au-tsau, j§ ^ ii-o^, (odious) ?J ^ kh6-6-°, Foulmouth, ^"nf p-phdi-chhuitdu. Found, (establish) ^ A siet-lip, (mould) ^ tsii, (a dynasty; gg g khai kok. Foundation, (of a house) ^1° ® toe- ki, (as of a report) j®" S t6e-ti, ;|ft tj^ k'un-ili, &° t6e. Founder, |3S ^°khaiki 6, to—, SC tlm, iji" tikm. Foundling, i^° Z° W ff° khioh ^ e». d, — hospital, ■(■ I5 ^° idk eng-t%, ^ ^ ^° i6ng seng tfig. Foundry, ^ ^° tsu k^k. Fount, i[<.° 'M tsiii go^n, — of type, ~° #Jf:tsithuji. Fountain, ■^° ^, tsiii go^n. Four, E9° si, — seasons, ^ si kiii, fold,— 13° liS" sipe. Fourfooted, 0° W 6^° si kha S. Fourscoure, A° + poeh tsdp. Fourteen, -f-° 0° tsap si. Fourteenth, if +° 0° te tsdp si. Fourth, H 0° te si, one — , 0°fjj — si hun it. Fowl, m° koe, rear—, m° W chhi koe. Fowler, ^° Ji° 6^° phah-tsidu-S. Fowling piece, J^° M° tsidu chh^ng. Fox, m M h6--ll, iIj°J&)°soa''kdu,— ' fur, !ISS:t°h6--lichhdu. Fracas, \^ ^ chhdu-lau. Fraction, [a fragment] ^° ^ Mn chhiii, [in arthmetic] ^ ^ beng- hun, vulgar, ^ ^ hun s6', deci- mal — , ?jS cbhiai- cbbtii, [larger pieces] ^ M° lan- san, ^° sut. Fragmentary, ^ ?? cbbiii cbbiii, ^ ^° l&n-san. Fragrance, §° phang. Fragrant, § pbang, — oil, #''f|[ipbang it, ^ if biu° iii. Frail, [weak] i|° lam, [liable to perish] -^ ® khoai t6, U° &.° M° b6 kbia khi, [weak in resolution] l!S° £ E bo teng ki^n. Frame, [for picture] M° kbeng, [for embroidery] ^ kui, [a stand] ||g° k^, (for cooking by steam) Mng sag, — work, j^ # ki-kut. France, :^ & ^ Tai boat kok, ?hj M W h6 Ian se. Franchise,— of taxes, IS m." W bi^n tsi"'-ni{l''. Frangible, tg" W '^° oe phoa tit. Frangipani, # ?g'' hoan-hoe. Frank, **" ffi i^ bo khAg p5-, not—, 31?^ tim. Frankincense, ?L '§" ju hiu°. Frankly, ^. K' tsiaii sit. Frantic, ^\ liet, H M P^-" le-le ki6,— with rage, iHC" ^° W h^ tng boat. Fraternal, JL° Ig" fi^J° hia^-ti g. Fraternity, # hoe. Fratricide, -^ij %" 51°^" th&i^si hia"-tl Fraternize, ^ tP kau-p6e. Fraud, lut, iJ siit. Fraudulent, *F ti di^ kan hiau hidm. Fraught, [laden] ^° ® mod-tsai, [filled] Wi" mod. Fray, [affray] >lf!^ '^ chhdu-lau, to — , lig % m sii. Freak, -^ 'If k6--koai, %° ']f ku-koai Freakish, tS" If k6--koai, [man] -^ % i.° A" k6--koki 6 Idng. Freckle, W *I W -M ho--sin sdi ki, ^, ki. Free, [to let go] fp° Jfc" thdu-pkng, ■ — and easy, ^^ fff kh6-si6k, # Jfi th6-thiap, [one's own master] § i tsu-tsii, — from guilt, '^ p tboat- tsoe, — from restraint, %° ^ % b& iok-sok, [not stingy] :X "^ tai- honff. chhiit, M W kiap Freebooter, chhdt. Freeagency, ^ &" @ i ka-ki tsti- tsu. Freeborn, ffl it °«t g ± chhut-sitsiu tsu tsii. Freedman, ^W^''Z°-U:^ siu thau- pang e lo'-tsai. Freedom, g i tsu-tsii. Freegrace, 6 l&° if. ^^ p^h-p^h un- tien. Freely, [willingly] If »5 kam-sim, ■jf M kam-gofin, [gratuitously] 1^° ^'' p^h-p^h. Freemason, ±° 7K° f 6^° th6--tsui hoe e. P'reeschool, ^ ^'' gi-6h. Freestone, ^1° ;ff° ang-tsi6h, [fruit] it° ffi ^^ ii" J^" b6 liam bah ^ hiit. Freethinker, ;p<' f 5g" ± ® #° m sin u Si(5ng-t^ §. FRE [•188] FRI' Freewill, tS" S i oe tsu tsii. Freeze, M° '4<- kign-peng. Freight, fg tsai, accept a — , 1^" ® un-tsai. Freights, fg M tsai-gun, ® m tsai-tsi°. French, :k fi M fi^ Tai boat kok L Frenchman, f^ g^ W A° Hoat Ian se 14ng. Frenzied, ^ k6ng, S siau. Frequent, ^ '^ siong-sidng, M° M° tauh-taiih. Frequently, M" B° taiih-taiih, :g H° tsM-sa", ^^ ^ liii-chhii. Fresh, (as water) fl tsiA°, (as fish) M" chhi", fnewj m sin,— water, II 7K tsid"-tsui. Freshen, #°#m°il ho- i khah tsia". Freshet, 7K° m tsiii-tiong. Fret, khi^n leh-leh, '^ M" A )& kh6- kail jip sim. Fretful, fas childj #° ^ g^u-oan, kaii-kb&e. Fretwork, RJ ^^ ^° ban-jl kha. Friable, fg # oe hu. Friction, ^ loe. Friday, W S." pai-go'. Friend, 43,^ p^ng-iu, old—, 1^^^ k6' siong-chhii. Friendless, ^S" ^ 1® b6 kau-p6e, ^° 45 ^ bo peng-iu. Friendliness )^M siong h6, || JJ Friendly / chhin-ho-; (person) % A fu tek jin ho,— intercourse, ^ ^ ^ 5K kau-tsiap 6ng-14i. Friendship, /f " fj ^ tsofe pgng-iii. Frigate, ^ Jg" tsi^n-tsftn. Fright, M° IS" kia^-hia", SI" -° ■f° kia" tsit-e, you gave me a—, c4^ f#° f§° m" —° T" li ho- god kia° tsit-e. Frighten, M" ^ W ho- i kia" # ^ ^^ M" h5- i chhi" kia°. Frightful, M W W hiong feki-kki. Frigid, [cold] ^^ ko^" [unfeeling] ;?; t. piit-jin, ^° ^ »5 b6 h6 sim. Frill, (a ruffle) f&^ fl^o ;i° :?g° khioh keng S hoe. Fringe, %,° chhiu. Frippery, ^'' ^^^ ku-sa", (prenten- tious trumpery) %° Sj W iL° W bo tsin tiu° k mih, ^ i§ S S.put- ko si phien bdk. Frilf ^ } *^° *'^' ^° ^^ ti6,thiku. Frith, fsr P" h6-khau, m W kang- khau. Flitter, ffraginentj ^ t^ chhiii- chhiii, !g:? M" Mn-san, (money) 1:° ^r A-° na ili°-khi, ;§<' ^° nd sib, (time) Ji fli ho^-si; Frivolity 1 |? i| kheng-p6k, ® ^ Frivolous [ hi-hoa, ?^° ^° phft-phi6, ^° it S b6 ho--ti5ng. Frizzle, fij j^" ■^ Jf ° chh6ng ho- i khifi. ^ Fro, to and—, ^ ^ 6ng-mi, ^^° lai-khi, fhither and thitherj 2^ JjU *° 5fe° Mi-Mi khl-kHi Frock, ^° sa". Frockcoat. W hiii, :i?# tfig koa. Frog, H° !l!& ff » chhan-kap-a, edible — , 7K M° siii-koe. Frolic, #" fS g^u^kiin, i^ hoa. Frolicsome, 1° ® gAu-k^n, boa. From, Wsthi, fS'tsng,— ofold, U -^^m tsu,k<4- i lai. FRO [189] FRU Front, BI-B^miau-tsgng, to — , ^"^g. Frontal, Bl° W 65° thau-hidh L Frontier, ^ f?. kau-kki, ^ ^ pien- kki. Fronting, InJ" i g. Frontispiece, flff" :5:'' M" ff " chheh e ang-d. Frontlet, ,|^ ftl o'-kun. Frost, 11° sng, — bite, }f St tkng-tsi, /t" H" tkng-sng. Frostbitten, Jg" ^^ tkng-si. Frosty, ^° H° u-sng. Froth, a ph^h. Froward, J^ft aii-ban, (disobedient) 'I4^^ng6'-gek, (^peevish) kau-khoe. Frown, M" W pi^-bin. Frowsy, j^ ^ sam-skm, ju. Frozen, ^° 7K kiSn-peng. Fructiferous, ^ H" ^^ 6^" kiet ke- tsi e. Fructify, f make fruitful; n''^^W ha- i kiet-sit, (fertilize; i^" fif ic° JIE" b5- i^kbah pui. Frugal \JkiM khiam-seng, ^ m° Frugality j kbiam-pbak, ^°f^°kbioh- sip, M 15" lidm-tsat. Fruit, 11° ■?" k^-tsi, bear,—, |g H ^° kiet-ke-tsi, ^° B° ?° si" k^-tsi. Fruiterer, ^° ||° ^'' ^° boe k^-tsi S. Fruitful, #° ^° g^u-si",— season, ^ J[S: b6 siu. Fruitgroves, M°^°W° ke-tsi-na. Fruition, ^m^jn kiet-ki6k, M" ^ ft fif k6ng u kbiok-tsiet, :S J^ iii- s^ng. Fruitless, (not bearing fruit) ^'' ^ 11° ■5^° b6 kiet-k^-tsi, (useless) H" IE§ ^° b6 15- eng, ^ M M b6 li-ek. lH" 1^ 1° bo cbbdi kang. Frustrate, ft* ife!^" td°-chba, g[° !^° 1:° pboa cbbiii tsam, ij° Jlk pbab-pai. Fry, 1 tsien,— till crisp, 1 *° |i tsien khi so". Frying, — pan, M M° tsien-poa°, ^° tid", sound of, cbbi-cbbi kiin. Fuddle, I? tsiii. Fudge, m sS" gong oe, ^° ^° b6-id" Fuel, ^ chba, gather— , ^°^° khioh- chha. Fugitive, ji ^° fi5° to-tsdu g,— sol- diers, 5^ £^ t&-peng. Fub-kien, fg M. Hok-kifen. Fub-ning-foo, $S ^ Hok-l^ng. Fulcrum, (prop) t£° thiau, (mecha- nical) {fi tiam. Fulfil, BSt' 6ng-giam, B ^X eng-hau, (a contract) M 15 tsiaii-iok. Fulfillment, ^ B bau-giam, B ^ eng-giam, M ^ feng-hau,. Fulgent, JB" m kng-bSng, 3E° K° kng-liang. Full, tr, }i° mod, (eaten enough) fg° pd, — load, Ji i? bodn-tsai, quite — , % ^ cbhiong-mod, — feel- ing, M° tiii",— particulars, 5^ 15 li6k-tsiet, very, — ti°-mod-moa, — growth, :^° j3£ t5a tsai. Fuller, (of cloth) 1° ^ :t.° A° phi6 p6' & lang. Fullness, ti", feeling of—, M°titi". Fully, (completely) ^ f^ tsoan-jiSn, (copiously) 3B 3. chhiong-seng, (clearly) BJ BJ b^ng-b&ng, (suffi- ciently) JE° M" kau-gidh, — done, as meat, ||5 s^k, — examine, i^° S° ^ 16ng chha-kh6, — know, W S FUL [190] FUR _ ^° Mng ki tsai,— twenty, " +° JE ji tsap tsiok. Fulsome, l@ |i i§° m° thidm bi ke- thiu, 'M°MMm ke giah thikm-bi. Fumble, ^° bong, (grope about in the dark) Pt ^° fP° hm bong sa. Fume, (smoke) llSH°hun, (rage) ^°^ siu-khi, ^ ^ boat-sfeng, ft >A:° If ° seng h6 t6h, (vapour) ien, (thr6w of vapour) ^ 'JtH chbeng ien, (be in a rage) i^ 'ft kbi s^ng, at tt sAi seng. Fumigate, Wo 'M° cbheng-hun. Fun, (sport) M° M° tbit-th6, (mer- riment) K m kbo4i-16k, fc° ^ ^ M boa'^-hi tek-kdi. Function, (office) ^ ft tsit-jim, (use) B ffl° lo--eng. Fund, /^ M tsun-glin. Fundament, M )\\° kha-chbng. Fundamental, (original) ^ ?(; 6^° kun-piin &, (important) ^ ^ 6^° iaii-kin-S. Funds, ;$:'^ piin tsi°. Funeral, ^ ^ song-su, attend a — , ^ PJ skng-ts6ng, — ajffairs H :$: song-su. Funerial, H :^ song-su. Fungus, y^JM° b6k-m, |K ko-. Funnel, if ff° lau-d, (cbimney) M ^° ien-tang. Funny, ^ ^° b6-cbbi6. Fur, ^° pb^, sable—, ^ E i&° tiau- cbhuphe, (on tongue) ^°^ tsib- tbai, (as on a peacb) ±° 'J^ cbbiu°-bun, (crust on a. vessel) tS pbi. Furbisb, ®° 36° b6a kng. Furious, ^ bi6ng, (anger) ^ ^^ tsin-liet, ;ii Jlll^° le-le ki6, — wind, ^ B k6ng-bong. Furiously, M bi6ng. Fur], ^° kng,— as a sail, T° M° be- pb^ng. Furlougb, ■^ fM° k5-ke, report after — , >)^' fg° siau k^. . Furnace, !K° M M-W. Furnisb, (give) #° b5-, ^ ^ kiong- kip, (a bouse) ft" M° m° tak ke- si, ^ ^° ^ hak ke-kbi. Furnisbed, (as bouse) m° W° W° M ke-si 16ng pien. Fui'niture, (of bouse) ^° W° ke-si, m ^ ke-kbi, sbop— jg ^°m°m° tiam lai ke-si. Furrier, jfe° ^° ^ pbe-chhdu siong. Furrow, ^ kau. Further, |jc° ^° khab hng, what—, n° ^° iRl" i^° iAh ii Sim mib. Furtherance, (help) I? |&° pang- tsan, — of the gospel, |I ^ — ^ E3° i^° fl Ji hok-im it boat si ko6 p6 i6ng. Furthermore, fg° koh. Furthermost, fig Jt° kek hng, ±° ^° siang big, — from my thoughts, g<5a tsam-jifen 16ng b6 siu". Furtive m 6^ thau-e, ^ m° ^m- Furtively J tsi". Fury, :k° ^° M tot siu khi. Fuse, ?| »5 in-sim, to—, |§° iii°. Fusiieer, |^° H chhfeng peng. Fusion, (melt) ^° iu", (blending) ^° ^ sa"-cbham. Fusiyama, f^ ± llj Hu-sfi-san, Fuss, (tumult) m° @° Ii boa-boa- FUS [191] GAL ji6iig, (in a bustle) h6"-hiah. Fustian, ^°M hoe-ji6no-. Fusty, (mouldy) Mi° 9 chhau-phu. Futile, %° ^ X° bo cbbAi kang. Future, ^° ^ au-lai, ^° ^ au-sin, 5|f 35 tsiong-Lai, event, ^^i,^° ^° be lai ^ tai-tsi. Futurity, ^° H aujit, gij H pat jit. Fuzz, eng. Fuzzle, M° A°?i I? b5- lang tsiu-tsui Fy, gda-ali ! ^ i§ ^° kien-siau lab ! liu-liu ! cbbiu-chbiu ! Gab, m° m° m° kong feng oe. Gabble, il SI ^° loan loan k6ng. Gabel, |pJ biong, (salt) HrK iam khb, — roof, A ^° H-° jin-ji-tsiam. Gad ^— about, 16k-16k-kb6k- Gadding Jkb6k. Gadfly, '^° M gA-bong. Gag, S° ^ that-chhui. Gage, ?i #° tsiin-tAg, IS !gj an-biit. Gaiety, ^ i^ kboai-16k. Gain, (earn) |.f° tban, (obtain) #° ^° tit-ti6h, — one victory, m"" — ° ^° iaMsIt tin, (win) M° i^'"- Gainful, m S li-ek. Gainsay, M ^ pien-pok. Gait, i:^ M theb-tbai. Gala, ^ 1^ lau ji^t. Galangal, f% M"" 16ng kiu'', seeds of tbe— M.° M. m ang to-- kb6-. Galatians, Epistle to— *D° ik ± ±° ^° Ka-liap thki fe pboe. Galaxy, 5c M° tbien-b6. Galbaniim, ^^^ siong-tsi liiong. Galbbladder, Jja° M ta^'-long. Gale, ?fK 51 H p6-th4u-hong. Gall, m° ta°. ■ Gallant, 31 ^1 eng-bi6ng. Gallantry,( bravery ) ^ ^ eng-bi6ng, it? ;JH° bo-td", (civility to ladies) ^° m m ]ES° if A A° u M-s6- ti hii-jln Iflng. Gallery, ;ffi° Kin. Galley, cook's—, 'Ml m° tsaii-pl". Gallipot, m° W IM-poab. Gallnut, 3i iS ■? ng(5--poe tsi. Gallon, — ° 5^° tsit-tdu. Gallop, ^° pbdu. Gallows, m ^° tiaii-kfe. Galvanic battery, ^ M tien-ti. Gambler, ;f£ W W pin-nug-ko. Gamble, ^ IS poab-kiAu,— for a large stake, m° :k° ti° podb toa kiAu, — for a small stake, M° *h° %° poah si6 kidu. Gambler, m° M kiau-kba, a con- firmed—, m° % kiau-kiii. Gambling, m° W poab kiaii, M IS t6--pbok, win in—, m° 1f° ia°- kiaii, lose in—, it 11° su kiaii,— bouse, ti° f^° kiaii-keng,— place, tf ° ift° kiau-tiu°, keeper of a— bouse, tS°.'g°kiau-koa", live by — , :t' t®° M" tsiab kiaii tang,— debt. t|° ^° kiaii-tsi", craving for — , M^ ti" gien liiau- Gamboge, fi" M° tin-ng. Gambol, ^° J^ tio-tbiaii. Game, (sport) ii°i^°tbit-tb6, (jest) m ^°kun-cbbi6, (as of cbess) — ° ^° tsit moti, win a—, ^° i^°, lose bo su, drawn — , W^ an GAM tl92J GAR su-ia-, (gamble) ,^°fl|°podh-kiaii, (brave) WWl,M° tarn su-ifi,", make —of, U ^° thi-chhi6, ?^^°l^ng- chhi6. Gamester, ff ° tl kiaii-ktin, tl° PS kiaii-kha. Gaminghouse, ti° Fh^° kiaii-keng. Gammon, (ham) ifC U h^-thui, to — , ^ fllJ siet-sien. Gamut, ^ f^ gak-lut. Gander, |^° g| gi^-kak, ftl j|| g6- kak. Gang, ^ t6ng, form a—, ft° ^ ts6e t6ng. Ganges, ^f ^ Heng-h6. Ganglion, m° Mt, have a—, ^° M' khan hat. Gangrene, 5E° ^° si-bah, ffi|° |^^ noa bah. Gangway, '7%° 1llJ Pg° tsui-sien miig. Gaol, ^° ka", ^°m ka-^-koan, |g Gasp, PS" chhodn, i; 1^ g^ pr(S°toa #° ^° kodn-d-lai. chhui khui ha°-ha°, (forbreath) l^° Garland, ?E° [i hoe-^- jin, H Pig tam-jin, Jg H tali-^ng. Gaunt, kut gikng-giang. Gautama Buddha, # jJS # ^ sek- kia m6'-ni°. Gauze, m 16, silk—, g!° se, ^° ^° ,1!;° thai-tdu se, M 5j- ^^ 16 tdu se, glazed — , #° i; hidng-se. Gavel, (in law) ji M tsin-kong, ■ (wheat) ^°m b^h-tui. Gawk, (bird) tt hI t5--koan, (man) M A° gong Mng. Gay 1 vi )6 chheng-sim, ^ M i^t- Gayley j 16k, ^ ^ tek-kdi, (showy) il ®° p^i-chbiang, ^ # cbbia- h6a, (person) M W cbhin-chbi". Gaze, BU^W tsii bak khoa", B jpij S° tsii sin khoa", B ^ ^° tu- tu-si5ng. Gazelle, # i^ Mng-i6ng. Gazette, fg p6, Peking — , 'ff° #fi kia''-p6. Gazetteer, ffi if Er^ ^° chhut sin- blin 6. Grear, ^ S. khi-khu. Gelatine, 81° ka, (fish jeUy) .®. P hi-ka. Gelatinous, g°Ii°fir n4 ka 6, (vis- cous) m°m° k6--k6-, fAMUam- Mm. Geld, 1^ iam. Gelding, m 03° si^n-b^, r# ^° ,^° iam ^ be. Gem, H° gek, K ^° p6 tsi6h, K 5° p6-gek. Gender, (male person) ^° ^p° ta- pe, (female) ic° A° tsa-b6-, (male of animals) ^"^ kang, (fe- male) # bu, (bring forth) ^ si". Genealogical, ]|| If 6^° ts6k-ph6- ^, •Ift #, 6{I° s^-he ^. Genealogy, ift % s^-he, i^ If tsok- ph6\ General, Jlf ^ tsiong-kun. Major — , il # li: PI thg tok kun-bun, Brigade — ■, iff. ^ ts6ng-peng, (public) ^ kong, in — , :^ 0^ tai- li6k, :k M tai-khai. Generalissimo, ]^ 'M tsiong-kun, x gijl goan-soe, i^ ^ thong-sut. Generality, ;Ji: §E tai-khai. Generalize, 5h Bf ^ hun kiii liii, (take general view) ^:hM khoa" tai-khtii. Generally, ^ ^ peng-si6ng, '^ ^ si6ng-si6ng, — speaking, ;/ic i)E tai- khai. Generate, &° si°. Generation, f^ tS.i, ^ f^ s^'-tai, the last — , ^ 5;^ t^ng-un. Generic, — -name, ||. ^ ts6ng-mia''. Generosity, fit :ft t6--liong, if S h6-li5ng. Generous I :^'° g u-liong, :k° M. Generously jtoa-liong, :h° i& toa- lo-, W M° E fi m6a'^-pak to- liong, _ m°BM. u-to--li6ng, ^° TK 51 li pun tiu°, very — , % ^ :k M khoan iong tai to*. GEN' [191] GEO o Genesis, book of—, fij tS ^-clih6ng s^ ki. Genial, ,1. fu un-ho, |lE |^ siin-sfin, ^ BiJ; jin-jid, ,1 lit un-slin. Genii, IJj sien. Genital, (male) PJ '-i i6ng-but, (fe- male) 1^ P^ im-blin, — shower, ^ m Wf Mp si bo-. Genitor, (a father) ^° :JC° lau-pe Genius, :/c° W° A° toa giu 14ng, :fc ^ M A° toa tsai-tiau lang. Genteel, M "^ su-bdn, ;^ ^% btin-nga, lit 31 bun -11,— looking, ^ ^ iu- siu. Gentian, 3^° ni°. Gentile, WB :t° A° phi put ^ Mng, (in Bible) (P^A°) T-pang-Mng Gentility, i ® b° »IJ si6 sim, ^ '^ kin- sin. Gingham, ^ ;j^ mo--p6'. Gingle, irr° WS° ^° p^" tin-tin tiang- tiang, ^M% khiang-khiang hau. Ginseng, A #jin-som, American — , M M bi-kok som, Corean, M M # ko-lS-som, Japanese, B :$^ # jit-piin som, buy — , M # tsien- som. Giraffes, M 1^ It^k pk. Gird, ^°h4,— the loins, m°Ji°hkio. Girdle, m° toa m° ^° io-toa. Girl, ^° ^^ Mo ^o tsa-b6- gin-nd, g° 3£^ tsa-b6-, (maiden) ^ ^ & tsai sek lii. Girlish, m^UK ?o ^ tsa-b6- gin- nd khodn. GIR [196J OLA Girth, (of a saddle) Bj° M E be lek to-, (of a person) #° ^° ^° ^^ sin io e toa. Gist, -^ ^ chhiet iau. Give, #°ho- (present) 5i°sang, %°m siii^-sii, — back, 7l:-°h^ng, beedtoas advice, ^ESi&Hs^esim tliia", — out, as money, iiS cbhut, — a name, ^ ^° pidu-mia°,— in to, B M° ^ Wt chhek kha lai-tsiu, — suck, ® ^ io-leng, — way, ^° niCi", — way, as a bank, ^° pang, ^^ oeh, — sen- tence, fij Hi phok°-tokn, — an audi- ence, ^° ^ tse-tien,— trouble, 'Ml Ml t6-tiap,— credit, Ji M p^ng- siaii, — a largess, %' M° p6--si, — secret bint, i^ ^^ tsi-tidm, wont — in, M M b6-° s^ng, ^° gig H ffi jin su,- — vray, through pressure of weight, ^ IS tsAu-tang, — in, sub- mit, If" flg hang-hdk,— out, tell, II k6ng, ^ U p6-i6ng, — up, as a sick person, ^4° ^f 0' b6 ng bang, up, as business, ^° f^° b6 tsoe, —ear to, pjf° thia'',— up hope, ^ M° tsodt bang, — chase, iE tui, jip, —one's self airs, g^° §i teh kek. Giver, # A° i° A° ho- mng & mng. Gizzard, W° kien. Glacier, ili° ^° ||° a° soa°-seh sng chh^n. Gladness|®^°«^«^"'-HS°»k^-i. Gladden, #° # ft° S ho- i hoa°-hi. Glade, m°W°^°;t°^ chhiu na" lai ^ lo*. Gladly, |jc°§ hoa^-hi, (willingly) t M kam-goan, ^ >& kam-sim. Glair, ||° ^° jf koe-nug-cbheng. Glance, © @ ,1 sai bak be, ||°'@° ^° sdi-bak-tsi", displeased, bak- tsiu gin-gin,^off, su ke khi, chhoa k^ khi. Gland \M° hAt, — scrofulous — , Glandular, I'M i!fi li Ut, to have — , ^° M° khan-hdt, lactrymaj— , 01 i^ W gan-le hat. Glare, (of light) kng chhak chhak, — at, Ji B: ^ tu-tu si6ng. Glaring, (clear) ^ b^ng, (notorious^ ^ ^° chhut mia°,— crime, M° |g £ lit ;t° ^° bo kia° ki^n-siau 6 phdi", (barefaced) ^° |S° ^° kau bin phe. Glass, M ^° po-l^,- panes, ^° ]^° K=° po-le-phi", wine, M ^°^° po- le ts6a",— maker, M° M M ^° ^ ts6e po-1^ sai hu, beads, '^4 1^5 liau-tsu, looking — , '^ ^° bin kia", wine — , M tf tsiu-poe, — vjare, gj i^ §1 pd-lg khi, furnace, ^M°^ P0-16-1&-, bottle, 5J ^ ff po-1^ kan. Glassy, ^ 3i|° fi° fi^ po-1^ ts6e g, (like glass) m° M" ^° ^° chhin- chhiu po-le. Glauber's salt, jt^M'M go4n-b^ng biin. Glaucoma, WmtimW bdk^tsiu jtn pi" lek. Glaucous, mU°±°^ hai-ldk ^ sek. Glaze, ^'^ thng, ^° ?S° Wm-thng, m° 3B° thng-kng. Glazed^ :t°^°?^° u k^-thn;g, ^°^" ii thng, gi ^° thng-kng. Glazier, Mu po-16 sai-hu. Gleam, H^° nk. GLE [197] GLO 'Glean, |^° 1'° kbioh-seh. Glebe, (turf) M" M° cbhau pia°, (soil) ±° tho-. Glee, fc $ hoaMii, %. m tek-kdi,, Gleet, #° ;^° M i^ ku 6 tai-tseng. Glen, Ul° ^ soa°-kok. Glib, t° Bl°m° gfiu k6ng 5e, 1°!^° i^° J5[° g&,u tng-khan pang. Glide, m° *° lau-khi. •Glimmer, UUi}°^' m" US" bi bl & kng teh tsi6. Glimmering, (a faint beaming of light) UWl ir 36° bi-bi-a kng, (a glimpse) fj° m° ia" ki°. Glimpse,^ E° ia'' ki°. Glisten, afe° na. Glister, (be brigbt) 56° kng, :^ kim, (glisten) -8*'' nk°. Glitter )-^ R^° H^^ kim na-sk". Glittering (36° g*^ 8^' kng ia^-ia'', '^fAr-fA^° kim siak-siak, ^ ^ M kim siam si&m. Gloaming, ;ft # Bt hong-bun am. f Gloat, 'fB si6ng. Globe, i& JJ te-kiii. Globular,^ 1°. Gloom, (obscurity) Pf -flf km-km, (sadness) ^ Pi iu-bun, M ^ iu- chhiA, =g^ :^^ kh6--bun. Gloomy, Bf 1^ am-km, Bgfift am-tam ^Glorify, if ^56 kui eng-kng. Glorious, H M ^ng hien, ^ ||ihi(^n- hek, -^ 3lfi° &ng-kng. ■ Glory,, mi ?6°^&ng-kng, ^ M &ngvbi(5n. Gloss, :^.'Bl° kim-thiu, fl^ sin-ien, give a— to,:|iJ #°##5M° chh6ng ho- i kim ihau,^ — over, as faults, '^^-fi-i^m-sek. Glossary, ^ ^ jl lui. Glossy, ^ kim, ^ SM° kim-thiu. Glottis, Ptr m'' #° na"-avi kng. Glove, ^"M chhiii sok, $^ | 16ng. Glover, ij° ^° :^ ^° JL ts6e chhiii- sok sai hu, (dealer in) S° ^ ^^° boe chhiii sok fe. Glow, (ineandescent)IS iam, M. png. (feel hot, as skin) hoathong. Glowworm, iX° # M h^ kimchhi". Gloze, (wheedle) IS fi thi^m^bl, ^ ^ hong-seng, ft° ^° ph6-.-th.r. Glue, Si ka, to — , f fi liam, solid — , 7ji:° ^°tsui-ka,.fish— , il° P°.hl ka Glued, Ifi^ i£° likm-tiiiu. Glum, ^ M @ tairiu-iong. Glut, (swallow greedely)toa' chhiii mauh, (satiate) :fe° ^ IS° tsi^h tsTn pa, (repletion) 4^°^f ;ffi°'^ tsiah kau tii chhiii. Glutionous, W° Ifi katliam, ^^ lt!i li4m-HAm. Glutted, :g°iiMJ£°^Pi°« tsid-h kku tii na-au, fas market) tiM°m°'M° chhi-chhau n5a»-chhoa",;#° m''W° ^]° mih that-t6 koe. Glutton, ^.:^°^° tham t&iah %,Mm ■^° tham-chh6ng 6. Gluttonous, ^ :^° thamrtsidh, >M° i|g tham chh6ng. Glycerine, ^/M ?g| kamrChhd-iA. Gnanled, — ° ffi° — ° W2 tsit Mi tsit 14i. Gnash, '^°^°-^'M ka-g^ehibiet- chhi. Gnat,r':!^°-ff°fodog4. Gnaw, -fH-khoe. Gnomon, (of a dial) H M°' jiit-kiii. GOA [198J GOD Go, 4° khi, let— ■^° pang,— a round, jg s^h, — abroad, ffi 9\>° chhut-goa, — out as fire, M° ^° hoa-khi,— and return, fi 6ng h6e,— back, m ^° t6-khl,— to school, m° m° 16h-6h,— first to school, m° ^ ph6a-pit,— to war, ^ m tseng-tsien,— to stool, ^^ 16h hak, — through, ^ ii° keng- ke,— after, ^° te,— away, g| ^^ li khui,— between, ^ A° hm-14ng, — «ip, J:° tsiu'', — down as fever, m° th^,- down, ^ ^° 16h-khi. Goad, ^° m° gu-chhak, ^°m° gA- chho, (urge) 5^ pek, (instigate) ^ P^ kiau-so. Goal, (inrace] m°m°Z°m^ chhah- pio e s6--tsai, (destination) ^°g° m° Z°_m ^ 4i beh kku g s6--tsai. Goaler, la M ^ k6- ka" 6, ^ :3P° kirn ■ tsi. Goat, ili° ^° soa°-iti°. Goatherd, H ^°^° k6- id" 6. Goatish, la ji° m° chhin-chhiu'^ i^-. Goatsucker, /H: n% to--koan. Gobetween, |i° A° hi^-mng. Gobble, Pg tho. Gobi, desert of— ^ M :! S? ban li- ti6ng-sa, MKWm, ban li sa-b6k. Goblet, ^6-. Goblin, % '^ ko^i-biit. God, J: ^ Siong -t^, false—, gf 0J sln-b^ng,— of fire, ifC Sf M h6- 8in-i4.— of ground, m M hok-sin, of graves, m B M hok-tek ik. Goddess, ^ $1 lii-sin, ^ jjiiji BJ M sin-bing,— of child, ^ A Ji hu- jin ma. Godless, ^° SS ± ^ in jTn Siong-t^, (irreligious) ^° it ^ b6 k^ng- khi^.n. Godlike, U iBi'' ±^ chhin-chhiu- Siong-te. Godliness, ft )g keng-khi^n. Godly, it 'S keng-khien. Godown, ;|g ;^° tsifen-p4ng, ;f^ Pel tskn-keng. Godsend, ±^%^ Siong-tfe siu°-su. Goggle, B° m Bf ° Bf " 11° bdk-tsiu lin-lin go. Goggle-eyed, Pf @° th6- bak. Going, (about to) 31° Wi° teh-beh, — and coming, ^ 3S 4 ^ 14i lai khi khi. Goiter, ^ liii. Gold, ^ kiiri, pure—, JE JSR°^ tsiok si^" kim, — thread, ^° ^° kim- sok'^,— dust, i^ i?° kim soa,— leaf, ^@° kina-p6h, imitation — ^thread, i^° :^ Wi° k6-kim sok°, real — thread, SJ ^ ,^° tsin kim sok".. Goldbeater, #x° :fe 3° 4- phah kim sai-hu. Golddust, ^ g;° kim-soa. Golden, :^ g^° kim-&. Goldfinch, S fl £g chhiok. Goldfish, # .e.° kim-hi. Goldleaf, ^ fS° kim-p6h. Goldsmith, fr° m° n° -f. phah g° ^| goa ma", great great,-^Sl' ^f ts6' ma, W H' # ko ts6- bii, great — , ^ M #° tseng ts6--bu. Grandsire, ^ kong, Pql° 2V an-kong, 5h ^ g5a kong. iia-randson, #. sun, great — , # jf, tseng sun, great great — , ^ ^, hi^n sun,— wife, ^.° Ji|° if ° sun sim-pu. Granite, ^ M'J S hoe-kong-tsi6h, green — , W ^ ^ff chhi° taii tsioh. G-l-anivorous, 3fc°3i°#°6^° tsidh go- kak e. Gi-ant, % Tin, it ?i lin-tsun,— of money, W M° #° A° in-gto ho- Iteg. Grantor, ifG ?i;2:° A° in-tslin e Mng i^rantilar, (lids) W.m&°^^ ta tsef&g phe hoat iam. Grape, S° ^ phu-t6. Graphic, M° W° ft *f kdng u khiok- tsiet, 3p g h6ng-i6ng. Grapple, m° klii", ^ khiii. Grapnel, :f£ tia", ^ 1^ tah kau. Grasp, liam, (the hand) nih, ti°, — tightly ji° khi",— violently, khiii- lak. Grasping, f, iS" tham-sim. Grass,^^° chhdu, to—, ^ M° #°an chhdu-pia", § 1^°^ an chhau phi ^Grass cloth, ^ ^ toe-p6-, #.° ^ joAh-p6-, fine—, ^^l ^°^ iii joah- p6-, course—^ © 11° # chho- jodh- p6-. Grass hopper, ^° ^° chhau-meh. Grass plat, 'M°^ chhdu-po'. Grassier, m°M°W khah u chhdu, iC° ^°M° khah kau chhdu. Grassiest, i^° ^° ]^° siafig u chhiu, W M° ^° siilng kau chhAu. Grassy, ;t°^° u-chhAu, ®° 1^° kau chhdu. Grate, iK° M li^-16", to—, Ji= chhoah, ^° lofe, M. lu, (the teeth) m° m K" ka-chhiii-khi, (make harsh sound) soa-s5a h&a. Gratefid 1 Ji M- kam-un, li° A Gratefulness J 'If bat jin-tstog, ^° I u-gi, ^° 'If ti ts&ng. Grater, ji= ff ° chho4h-a. Gratification, ic° ^ hoa"-hi, '^ M khoki-16k. Gratify, W A°iC° S ho- l&ng hoa" hi Grating, lattice work j^° ^° M° IS° mo^" phang chhodh J)ang, — ^noise, si-si soa-soa. Gratis, 6° &° p6h-p^h. Gratitude,^" m u-gi, ^° ^ 'ft U" liam-tsfeng, ^ ,1, k4m-un. Gratuitous, 6° &° p6h-p6h, =P ^ kan-ta, (without good reason) ^° g° b6 in-toa°. Gratuity, (of money) M° ^ stog- gUn. Gratulate, M % khfeng-hd, ^ § kiong-hi. Grass plot, :^° flf chbdu^po- Grave, ^° bong, JH 7K tong-siii, i^ S hun-bong, (sober) JfE S h5-- tiong, :^ 6i tai-toan, (not gay) siih-suh, deserted — , B. ^ boe- hun, pit of— -^i^ bong-khong,— GRA [202] GRE open a — , fM°iM kbui-khong, lay in the— -^°il° 16h kbing,— clothes, % ^ siu i — digger, i X th6"-kong. Grave digger, i X th6'-kong. Gravel, ip° soa, ^° :^° soa-tsi6h, (a disease) ^ Jft soa-llm. Graven, on the memory — , M fi&° & >6 ^° khek tii.u ti sim nih. Graver, J^M ^°4- tiau khek sai-hu. Gravesite, M 7J1C hong-siii. Grave stone, g Sf bong p4i. Graving, ^ ^ij tiau-kbek. Gravitate, ^° M m. Z° h5- khi khip i, — towards sun, W^^Wi^ bo- jit khi khip i, (as mind towards anything) |rJ hi6ng, ^ |pj i-biong. Gravitation, — of the earth, ^° ^ (2^ # toe-kbi kbip-i. Gravity, fweigbt) 3;° tang, (sobrie- ty) ■3'^ik tai-toan, (matter) -^ t5a Gravy, ^° tbng. Gray, ^ ^ pbii-sek, (light) ff %, ki6-sek, M tC %i kh6--hoe-sek. Gray bound, 3i° \%° Uh kdu Grayish, © ^ pbii-sek. Graze, :^° ]f ° tsiiib-cbhdu, skin—, E° ^° liu ph&. Grazier, f^ ^° (5^ chhi-gA-^, ® ^ 65° k6--gu-e. Grease, jfft iu, to—, W il boah-iii, fl jft so-iu. Greasiness, f^i iu. Greasy, fjfr 65° ili-6. Great, -^ toa,— peace, ±, Jp thki- p6ng,— robbers, PjF^ chbat-kb6-, —perplexity, gg,_drought, m^° kh6-oa°,— noise, ke°h k^^b,- beam, |g° niA, baste, m % ti6b- kip, — talker, ^l] 31I '% kodi-thong- cbbiii, — entrails, :/c %° toa-lAg, grandson, 5C^. goan-sun, — crime, M" P tang tsoe. Greater, K° :/c° kbab-toa. Greatest ^ -^ tsi-toa, |^ ^ :^° te* it-toa. Greatly, -j^ 6^° toa ^,— desire, ^ ^ tsin ai. Great wall, ^ M :i° M ban li tng sia°. Greediness, :K :^ tham-tsiah, % ^ tham-chbdng. Greedy, (person) % i& tbam-sim, ^ *n J£ put-ti-tsiok, ^ ifa phdi" si6ng, (ravenous) f^° ;^° iau-hng Greece, ^ Jt, ^ Hi-ll-ni. Greek, ^^/£ Hi-li-m,— church, # ?i 14 Hi-liAp kku. Green, W° cbhi", i^° Mk, W° ^ cbbi^-cbbtii, — pease, ^ ii°-S° h6- lin-tau, — granite, W° i^l- ^° chhi"- tdu-tsi6b. Greengrocer, ^°MJSM° khui cbhai tiam ^, m M ^° m° pfti cbhki- kfe^. Green band, ^° ^° cbbi^-chbiii. Green born, ^° ^° cbbi" cbhiii. Greenish, yjC ^ tsiii-cbbi". Greens, 3K cbbki. Greensward, ^° ^ chhdu-po-. Greet, ^° ft° ^^° sa^-tsiob-iSng, W ^ cbheng-an, (compliment) W § kiong hi. Gregarious, ^ ff;° ^ M ts6e tin, ^ If 5 ki kui-kian. Grey, ^ g. pbii sek. Greyhoimd, Ji° J6j° Idh kdu. GRI ,[203] GRl Gridiron, li° m° thih-si". Grief, M ^ pi-ai, 'M tl ho&n-16, ^ f^ iu-bun, 'M M iu-chhiii, f^ f^ pi siong, f^ iC» siong-sim, of die — , B° ^° ^ 5E oah oAli kli6--si. Grievance, % ti oan-6ng. Grieve, 'M. fl ho4n-16, ^ f^ iu-bun, Griever, mfi i.° A hoan-16-e Mng, ^ pill i:° A iu-bun-e l&ng. Grievous, (afflictive) #° A° M ^ ho' lang kan-kh6", (hard to be . borne) ||°^° ^ ob tit-tng, hein- ous — , + M sip-ok. Griffin, m m ki-lin. Grig, 11° moa-^, 11° ^° moa" hi. Grill, ^1 pek. Grim, (fierce) ^| hi6ng. Grimace, m° %° M° 'M° pi" kili pi" koai. Grime, j?^ ii-oe, to— m°m°\^m bak ti6h ii-6e. Grimness, H hiSng. Grimy, ^° ^° la-s^m. Grin, il° 11° §1° gi-gi-chhi6. Grind, (in a mill) W oe, #f khoeb, (in mortar) ff geng, Jf liii, (as knife) B boa, (harass) ^ f# p6k- thai, =g ^ kh6--chh6-. Grinder, (tooth) M° 1° tf" au-tsan khi. Grindstone, B° ^° bo-tsi6h. Grip, m° khi°. Gripe, kiu-kah, m m° thiu-thia°. Griping, m°m°-M° tsofe-tsun-tbia°. Grisly, m t?° 'If ° hi6ng-kai-kai, ^ Grist, -° B° tsit-khu,— mill, m° m° bo pang. Gristle, i:° # nig-kut. Grit, (coarse part of meal) #° Bl° b^h-th^u, #°^b^h-chhui, (sand) S?° soa, (spirit) >t° ig ^ u tsi khi. Grizzly, iK° M° %, h6 hu sek. Groan, Pi° chhan, 11° i®° 11° hi"- hi°-chhan. Grocer, r° ff K° ^° b6e-ts4p-he-e, W° fh .i)° ^° boe-tsdp mih L Grocei'y, $| K° /§ tsdp-he tiam. Grog, 'J® tsiii. Groggery, f@ Jg tsiii-tiam. Groggy, M If tsiii-tsiii. Groin, m m k^i-pi", ^ M° W po' po&^-pi". Groom, J^° ^ b^-hu, (bridegroon) if° ^° Ji° sin-kia^-ski. Groove, fiEj- h^m. Grope, Bt ^ f^'° am-bong-sa, ^L il 5^ loan-loan bong. Gross, (coarse) IB chho-, (vulgar) la. ^° chho--si6k,— weight, ^ S° m6--tang,' ^°^£°be tseng tang, (twelve dozzen) +° Zl jl # ts4p ji 16-sin, — ° 1° 0° +° 0° tsit pah si tsap si. Grossflattery, i@ ii- M SI thidm-bi ke-thau, — insult, ^ W M tsin p6--ji6k. Grotesque, -fe" 'P k6--koki, E9 :?; ft sii-put siong. Grotto, ^ tong. Ground, Ji° t5e, ±° fill" th6--kha, — in painting % ^ toe-tsioh, — nut, -^ M° ^ lok-kha-seng,— floor, ;frT° lau-e, «°IB° Mu-kha Groundnut, if Sf ^ lok kha seng, - )% si^u-ki6k. Grovelliiig, >J^ M Siau \Wk., f B, ha-tsien. Grow, ^° :^° nS,-t6a (as a tree) M # n4 hun, — rusty, ^°^i° si'' sien, — musty, ^° B si'' phti, — moist, ^° Jii° si" tsui,— to full %e, ^ ^ tiong stng, — ricb, ^ ^ boalt-'ts&i, —a beard, ^ m M° l&u cbbiti cbliiU, — 'fast, ^° :^° g&u toa. Growl, PI PI m ha''-ba''-bau. GroWh, — up, ^ m toa-lian. Growth, -li hoa;t, ^ M boat-kbi, full — , :^° ^ toa-tsai. Grub, # tbang, 'to — , ig ^ 5^ kut- kbi lai. Grudge, a ^° '1'^ khiob-hun, (envy) ^. §n oan-to-, to— ;j;° -f ,^, i5 kam sim, keep up a — , ^° '|'^ kbiob bun. Griiel, (rice) ^ B° im-U. -Gi'uff, ffit- (ibbb--16-. Grumble, W W £ soai^b-soaih"- iiSm, bau-bi", sau''b-saub''-lia;m. Grunt, ' boi''-boli''-bau. Grunter, bo&,''-hoa'' bau L Guano, J^° ^° tsidu-sdi. Guarantee, fg M tab-eng, ■gS ^ p6- jin, W„M° p6-nia. Guarantor, W B M° tab-eng g, ^ M A° p6-jln lang Guard, M M tsiku-kd', JG° *3r pe- siu, M 'r? k6--siu, palace — , ® ^: H! gu-lim-kun, send under, — , ^^ m° k^s&g, -^against, ^° |55 ti- b6ng, — a prison, ^ ^° kbok^-ka", — with arm, 4^, — tb« frontiers, |5§ ^ b6ng-t6-. Guaranty, ^° B tab-eng. Guardhouse, ^ ^° p'eng p^ng. Guardian, ^J^Effi ^° siu-tbok-ko- &, — of beir, appai-eit, jk ^ ^ ^ thai-tsu-thar-p6. Guava, m° ff° m° na-ii^p6at, 'm° ff ° ft° na-a-piit. Gudgeon, (6T a wbe^l) ^° »& cbMk sim. Guerdon, %° ^ srft-'-stt. Guess, fi: $5 liong-iok, f$5° ioh— , a riddle, ^f cbbki. Guest, A° §° Miig-kbeb. Guffaw, i!&° B& ° ^° hab-hah-cbbi6. Guidance, §| g° in-cbboa. Guide, (a conductor)^ ^ '^° cbhoa lo- 6, to— ,,^ i& cbhoa-l6-ii chhoa, 51 ^ in-cbhoa, (manage) fi|- S liau-li, (train) ^ ^ kau-tok. Guild, (an as^ociutiow) % td", to—, ®° siu", ^ an, if to-. Guile, ( craft )$F |^ kan-tsa, (artifice) ft ^ ke-ti, (deceive) |i phien. Guileless, # K sien-liong. Giiilt, IP tsoe, m°M° tse-koa, punish — , fa §^ ti-tsoe, contract--, M W cbbii-tsSe, incur—, M P boau- tsoe, atoii'e for— , ®[ ^ sH5k-ts6e. GUI [205] GUN e^ ^ pi-pi, Guiltless, U° P b6-ts6e. Guinea pig, ft° M tek-chhii Guise, (garb) ff if t4''-pan Guitar, m° m° gi-pe small—, m° ff ° ilfe k6ng-4 hi^n. Gulf, (an abyss) ^ M chhim ien, (bay) ?i 35 hai-k6-. Gull, (sea) ^||# hdi koe-bii, (de- ceive) li phifen gx siet. Gullet, pr m° W° na°-au-kng, m° 0° ^°..am-a-kng. Gully,- m° m^° kbi°-kau. Gulp, B&gap,— down, ^°UWi° ebhi" k&ng lim, sa" sim lim. Gum, (of a tree) W ka, (of moutb) ^° ^° kbi-hoa'',— benjamin, ^° 1, #° kn-sek-biu",— of myrrb, B. H biit-Mb,— olibanum, -ft W jii- jiju"^ — boil, ® tS kbi-pau,--dra- gon's blood, il M hiet-kiet. Gummy, W fi^° ka 6, (adhesive) fi!i Gumption, m° B°^° W tbiu bdk- tsai tang. Gun, M ebbing, muzzle of—, M P° cbMng-khau, barrel of — , j^° ^ cbbfeng-sin, stock of — , |S° ^ ebbing- cbhng, beavy— , M pb^u, signal,—, If xa bo pbau. Gunboat, ^ IS tsi^n-tstn, Pf iS° saii-tsun. Gunner, M° ^ cbbfeng-siii. Gunpowder, 9^ ^° b4-i6h, m m° cbbfeng-i6b, mM° siau-i6b,— tea, hh° ^ ^° si6 tsu te,— factory, 9i ^? ;i° hi i6b: kek. Gunsbot, -° n° IK" ^° tsit mAg ebbing brig, witbin — , #J*° t&° ^° pbab 6e ti6h, — wound, M° f^ cbhfeng siong. Gunsmitb, M ^° rI° ■$. tsii cbbeng sai-bu. Gunstock, |jE° ^° ebbing cbh:^g. Gunwale, |S° ^ ^° tsun po pi''. Gurgle, b6k-b6k-ki6, k6k-k6k bdu. Gurnard, S> ^ soa-kah, Gusb, |i° aj tsoa^-cbbut. Gusset, H° n ^°U° sa" kak g cbbab, (for a sleeve) W° W cbbab-ng. Gust, m i^° bong-tsun, — P$° Ji. tsit tsun hong. Gusto, H bfeng, eat with---, M ^° heng tsidh. Gusty, Ji. ^° bong tsun. Gut, E-° tiig, (eviscerate) toe tAg d, (plunder) m° cbbiii". Gutta seretia, ^ W° 3E° boat ehbi'' kng, — sounds, P^° ^ fi,u im. Gutter, '7K° *i tsui ts6, (a drain) ^° Bi° kau-4m, (as a candle) m° lui. Guttural, m° m° ^u ^• Gutzlaff island, M M Md-tsek. Guy, (nautical) 1ft, (person of queer looks) T& m i.° A° k6--koM @ Mng. Guzzle, 1° we g^u lim. Gybe, M M ki-chbi. Gymnastics, ^ ^ lien Mt. Gypsum, ;S° |i tsi6h-ko. Gyve, 11° ^° kba-khku, liau. kba HAB [206] HAl #° koai"si. Ha, br. Habakkuk, (book of J B& fi ^ ±°»° Khap-pa-kok ^ chheh. Haberdasher, m°1f°M° b5e-ts4p-hfe Habiliment, ^ ^° i-tsiu°. Habit, ffi° m° koai°-si, (custom) M IS liong-si6k. Habitable, 1^° 'fi" !^° 6e-kbia-tit. Habitation, Jf ° cbhii, S° m° ^° fJf ^ khia khi t s6--tsai, -gfe" ^° kbia-ke. Habitual ) ,, Habitually } ' Habituate, '^° #° koai^-si, jjg M sferig-le. Hack, phut, M tsain, — at ^° tdi". Hackle, M° M° sbe-m6a. Hades, I^ flj im-hii, [^ ^ im-kan, M fl?' te hi, flf JS ^m-te. Hsematemesis, Pi jfiL° th6' huih. Haemoptysis, 1®° ji.° phiii huih. Hsematuria, ;j^° M° # jfil° p^ng jio chham huih. Haft, m° pi". Hag, a — , ^° iS ^° ^ khiap si lau- p6, (a fury) #° ^° # chhiah- tsa-b6'. Haggai, (book of J i!&Sg3°*°Khap- ki 6 chheh. Haggard, 5®° fi sdn-gifen. Haggle, (chaffer) lu-lek kfe-tsi", ^ ^° chhui-chhiau, — about, kap l&ng 6"°. Haha, !!i° 11° ^° ha-ha-chhi6. Hai-fung, ?i 155 hdi-h6ng, W W W hdi h6ng thia". Hail, to—, m^ m 16h-phauh, (call after) fS° tsio. Hailstone, M phaiih. Hainan, ^ iS hdi-littl. Hair, ^° mfig,— brush, 11° ^° &>) th^u-mSg-bin, back— , JE° 1° i°- b6, catoel's— , m H^ ^° \6k-t6- mfig, goat's—, Ilj° ^°^° soa"-ili" mi5g, red—, U° ^° ^ng-mfig, without— ,3B° }t° kng k6eh,— of head, M° ^° t^aii mug, grow—, ^° ^° si" mfig. If ^° hoat-milg, —standing on end, ^° ^° f5 Jt" mfig kng chhi-kia, — pin, SM° ^° ^ thau mng tsiam, — cloth; ^° %° %° h6 m&g tsi''. Hairbreadth, ^ ^ hidm-hidm, '-° 11° ^° ^ tsit th^u m^g si, — ° M ^ tsit 11 si, — escape from drowing, ^ ^ ^ S ffil ?S 5E° tseng-chha hun-li tsiu im si, — escape from death, ^ ^ 5E° hidm-hidm si. Haircloth, ^° M° mfig tsi^ Hairdresser, if, 51° fl°^ thih th^u sai-hu. Hairgum, M lf° 16 --he. Hairless, ^° ^° b& mAg. Hairpin, ff- ff ° tsiam-d, iJC thoe, gilt — , ^ &1 kim thoe. Hairsplitting, — discussion, f;| W iK M pien-lun siu°-li. Hairy, :t° ^° u m%. Hakka, §° A°KhehMng. Halberd, ^ kek. Hale, (healthy) M i<^ng, (haul), ^° thoa. Half, — ° ^° tsit-poa", — opened,, as flower, ^ H hfi-m-liii, —grown pig, HAL [207] HAM ?t M° ff ti thi\n-A,— and half, m ^° tui pok°,— way, ^° 5^ poa° lo-, —done, ^° ^° ^° poa" chhi" s^k Half blood ] , ^^o z? o . r ( -ha Halfcaste}±^ ^ th6- si" e. Halfdone, ^° ^°W pok° clihi" sek. Halfmoon, M Jm° geh-bM. Halfpay, :t° ^° f|^ tsiah pok° bi6ng Halfpenny, — ° i5 tsit tsiani. Halfseasover, ^° ^ poa"-tstii. Halfway, ^ ^ poa°-]5-, fail—, ^M M M poan t&- ji li6e. Halfwitted, M kham. Hall, m° t^g,, —of justice, ^ ^° kong-tfig, assembly — , ^ || kong kodn, — of audience, M ^ ti&u- t^ng, — for examination of exa- minees for B. A., m m° kb6-pl°, — for examination of examinees for M. A., K m,° k6ng-r, judg- ment,—, ^°m.° toatfig. Halleluiah, m° M° ± 1^ o-16 Siong- te. Halloo, (of surprise) g5a ! (a call) o. Hallow, M° M tso^-s^ng. Hallucination, M M gong-khi, (as in delirium tremens) ^ ^ hoat k6ng, (delusion) j^ iL be-loan. Halo, to have a — , g ^ lii-kho- Halt, W M° th^ng-kha, ^° hioh. Halter, ^° soh. Halting,— -station, g§ M. lo'-tsam. Halve, 3*° f^° ^° pun tsofe p^ng, (cut in two) m°,^° phok-peng, M: ^° tsam-p^ng. Halyyard, lit, let go the—, hun lit. Ham, m B ien-thiii, iK° M h^-thiii. Hamlet, m° M biu-^-H, m° #° biu"- chhng. teng-d-" tjt hiu°-sia. Hammer, H thfii, tT ff ° thiii, iron—, ii°i| thih-thlii, to — iron, fl"° ^ II phah thih lien, — wood, Jn° k6ng. Hammock, M §1 bang-hiet. Hamper, ||° Mng, to — , ^^ ,^ thoa- thiii, pin-poa". Hamstring, ^ M ^ kha-thiii kuh, to—, fif M° ^ koah kha-kun. Hand, ^ chhiu, right—, iE ^° tsia"- chhiii, left—, pj ^° t6-chhiii, palm of—, ^° S° chhiu-tsiu°, back of the—, ^° ^° chhiu-po4°, raw — , ^ ^° chhi'^-chhiu, experienced _, f5° ^° s^k-chhiii,- of watch, ^° ff° §^° pio-4 tsiam, on the other — , §\] J& t5-ti.— stove, h6- thang, — over, ^ ^ kau-tai, — down. M tho^n, ^ 1? lid-tho^n, ^ fi thoan-siu, — it over, ^ M° ^ kau ho- i, to beckon with the — , iet-chhiu, running — , I^ ^° chh6-ji, free—, n « h&ng-su, plain—, # m le-su, skillful—, fj° :f.° s^k-chhiu, let go the—, ;t° #° paAg-chhiii, to—, 1i jS thoan-toe,— bell, IS° ff" giang-4, —barrow, *° ff" chhia-a,— bill promising a reward, K° i^fi siu°- thiap,— gun, m° ff ° chhfeng-4,— mirror, ^° 11'" cKhiu-kia°,— into a sedan, '^±°^° hti-tsiu"^ kio, to clap the—, fS ^° tah-chhiii, both — , H ^° siang-chhiii, at—, fi fi pien-pien, clean — , ^ M chheng- Mm, done by— ^°M° fir chhiii tso^ e, from— to— , m°^ ^° sa". HAN [208] HAN tsiap chhiii, )fB° ^° sa"-tsih,— over—, 5i 4-° M° slii e liAh,— to mouth, H M° 1^ :t° Slii thkn sM tsidh, in — , (paid down) ^° j^° seng-ho-, (in possession) ^ 6^° tstin-teh, off—, H fl$ sui-si, liam- pi", change — ,^ M° kau-po^", to be — and glove, |g ^ chhin-bit, come to — , 31° M° kaii-t^, to have a — in, §° T^ ^ u kan-sidp, to have one's— full, ;^«°r^^° tsin b6 gng, cross—, ?fa° 1: ^° sa'' khi chhiii, short—, f[ i| ^ kdn pit sid, — in — , Ha '^ ^ sa" khan chhiii,— breadth, ^°^J^°pa-tsiil° khoah,— cuff, ^° in° chhiii khaii, —cuffed, m ?° ia° kok chhiii khau, raw—, ^° ^° chhi°-chhiii. Handbill, i^° ^° ji p^h. Handbreadth, — ° E ^:° tsit pa tsiii'^ Handcuff, ^° ft chhiii-khku. Handful, -° JE° tsit p^,— tsit liam, Handicraft, X"" ^ kang-ge, :^° ® chhiii-ge. Handkerchief, ^ rfl' chhiii kun. Handle, ^° pi", (of a box) ^ khien, (ef ajar) [5° hi. Handmaid, (servant) ^ ^° p6-a. HandmiU, ^° m° chhiii bd. Handrail, ^ ;fF Mn-kan. Handsome, ^° siii, jtf ^° hd-khoa,-^, Hi ^ chhong-tsitn, — as colour, ^ fe kiau sek. Handwriting, H ®j: pit-tsek, good—, ^^S h6 pit-b^k, forge one's — , WlS^M h6ng pit tsek, U° S^ M k^ pit tsek. Handy, ^° ^° ^° pi,ah tsdp kidh, (skillful) -^5° ^ khiaii-lo-, (near) H! pien. Hang, #° kiii, ^ tiau, — down, H sui, M tui, — down heavily, JM thui, — out loosely to dry, 1^° nl", — down one's head, JJH ^ tam-s6, — as a person, ^ ^° tiaii-si, 15 ^ ji-tiaii. — over, phodh, lu-chhut, (droop; U:° ^° n6g s^,- fire, as a gun, M S'5 khiet-teh. Hangchow, Ht Jfl h^ng-tsiu. Hanger, (one who hangs) f^ i,° Ji° tiku filing,- on, Sl° A° Jill m° suh lang huih ^. Hanging, (curtains) ;i^ m° p6--li,— down, drooping, ^° s^, ^° ^° se- se, m m t4m-tam,— femp, ^ 35 315 bodn-thien-kong, — ladder, ^ iW tiau-thui'. Hangman, (cxeetttioner) 11]°^^ kui-tsii-sfii, ^3IJi:°A°tiaii-hoan 6 l^ng. Hank, ^ liii, ^ chh^, a— of yarn, M kh^u. Hanker,— after, S°gi%n, j ^ tham- loan, Ji ^ lo&n-bd-. Hankow, ^ P Hdn-khau. Hanky-panky, (an affair about which there is something suspi- cious) :^° mWu hiong hL Hanyang, ^° ^ Hkn-i6ng. Haphazard, Jg° ^° ffj° tii-tso-hoa. Hapless, f^° m ^ b6-kai-tsai. Happen, |£° ^° tii4i6h m° a° tii- tng. Happily, (fortunately) m ^ kai- tsM. Happiness, || ^ hok-khi. HAP [209] HAR Happy, "k, M ^ u-hok-khi,-— mean, t^ M tiong i6ng. HaVaiigue, g§ t^ kdng-lun. Harass^ 11° khi^u, |ij ^ clih6ng'ti, S 5a khiin-pek, ^ !i kli6-clih6-. Harassed, (in mind) tiff tsi^u-ts6. Harbinger, :$b M sien hong. Harbour, -^^ n°hAi-khdu,— suspicion, ^ ii tai-gi,— enmit}-, ^ ?Si tsek- okn, — resentment, ^ '|'S khioh- hun, ^° ?Si khioh-oan, inner harbour (anchorage) m° M° ±° fH ^ tsun pha ^ s6--tsai, outer — 13° $b° khdu-goa, —thieves ^° M khfig chhat. Harbourmaster, M. W W H-tsun- thia", H. % ts6ng-sun. Hard, E teng, % W teng-tauh, §1° ngi, very — teng-khd-uh-khauh, difficult 11° oh,— to tell, m°n° m° oh titk6ng, labour— ^°#° thoa- b6a, ft° ^° thoa-mia,— upon a person, M W khek-p6k, (as cakes) ngi-hauh°, rain— •^° M^ toa-ho', blow— IL M hong-thaii, — by sE jfe° kun-tsia, m WW ^° li b6 j oa- hHg,— up, for money, tsl" tsin ^n. Harden, n° P ^ bo- i teng, #° ^ il° h5- i ngi. Hardened, i teng,— dirt on skin, §1 sien,— blood, jSl°lfE huih pa,— heart, »6 fff° W° sim koa" ngi. Harder, m° % kliah 'tgng, «£° M khah-ngi, (more difficult) W,° W khah oh. Hardest, ±° ^ siaKg-teilg, % •- S - te-it-teng, (rnost difficult) ±° 11° siang oh. , Hardfeatured, fj. "jg" chho* bin. Hardhearted, W t& n'gi-sim. Hardihood, ij JJS° h6-td". Hardly, (difficult) ||° oh, (severely) ^ gi&m-hat, (scarcely) |^ |^" ff ° lim-lim-d,— enough, ^W°W^° H^ lim-lini A kku gidh. Hardness, ^ teng. Hardship,||S"^kan-kh6', (grievance) ^ ;K oan 6ng. Hardware, ^i° ^ thih-khi. Hardy, il° i5t° ngi-tsia°, (man) kim m&' nai, (thing) u p6a°-n6a, ^° #T° 1S° ii phah-n6a, — as a plant, 5t° ii° # u kia" sin. Hare, lU° % soa"-th6-. Harebraind, %\ ||° hi hiaii, |i° 'K° :^ b6 tiaiii ts&,i. Harelip, . khih-chhiii. Harem, (Imperial) ft 3* loe t^ng, ft "U loe kiong, ^ §■ kim kiong. Hark, g|° thia". Harlot, W. piaii, ii j& chhiong-ki. Harm, ^ hai, #, ^ siin hai, where is the—, :t°/t° ff ki4m u hai. Harrnful, '^° % oe-hai. Harmless, l^^ H boe-hai, ;j;° fi. || boe-siin-hai, (innocent) ^°^°^° b6 iii ti6h. Harmonious, fn ho, fo It h6-hai, fn I^ h6-tang, fn Ji h6-sun. Harmoniously, — blended, fn It h6. hM, ^ '&■ h6-hdp, H fn i6ng-h6. Harmonium, M ^ hong-khim. Harmonize, f# ^ fn ho- i h6. Harmony, fn h6, (musical) lift hS- hai. Harness, W .^p5-M. HAR [210] HA^r Harp, 11° ^° pi-p6, ^ khim, plfiy the—, 5f ° m toa"-ldiim. Harping, ^ ^ khim-sia", — upon 0" T fl° H si° k6ng lidu koh-tsai kdng. Harpoon, ^° pio. Harpooneer, If M°6^° siapio S, -^° H 6^ tsoh pio fe. Harpsichord, jg sek. Harpy, #" fj ^, ^° g^u lek-sek e. Harridan, ■^° ^ lau-piAu. Harrow, iE.° pe,— a field, iB° M° pe hfig. Harsb, (cruel) ^ S, tsan-jim, (as sound) i^°g° ;^^ phoa chhe sia", (as a style) ^° M i^ b6 sun-liii, (in manner) fl^^ ngi. Harsh )^ g, ts^n-iim, tl° 5S° Harshly jhoai^^hek, ##.kh6-t6k. Hart, k. 'iZ Idk-kdng. Hartall, :Q ^ tsi6h-ng. Hartshorn, ^ 3 16k-ji6ng. - Harunascarum, JM ^^E chhiong-kong. Harvest ^° §° ni^-tang, J^: ^° siu- tang, JK: ^ siu-s6ng. Hash, ha-sih, to—, §|J ^ chh6-iu, M ^ tsam ill. Hasp, tauh-A. Hassock, :^° ^ chhau-tiam, :i;° ;i chhau-tiin. Haste, S° Mikda-'-kin. Hasten, S° H kda'^-kin, J| chhui, ® #° # M° m k6a" i khah-kin. (one self) a° E M° .« ka-kl khah-kin. Hasty, U M k6ng-po, ^ ^ chh6 sut, — temper, M '14 kiu-s^ng, ifi° tt b^-s^ng, §° ff° .f^ chhau-d- seng. Hat, ilii° bo, sun—, Jl° T chhau- loeh, ^° ^° ^° beh-chhau-loeh, rain— m° T hi6h-lo^h. Hatch, {fe° 5iJ° pu-nng. Hatches, ^° chhng. Hatchet, W" M° p6--thau. Hatchway, ^° P° chhng-khdu; Hate, fig 'K o4n-hun, ?S ^ o^h-o-". Hateful, rT ^ khcS 6-", pT 'IS kb6 hun. Hatred, '\^ M. hun-khi, fa ^ oan- khi, cherish — , ^° 'fS khioh hun, disguise ones — , ■§• 'IS. h^m hun. Hatter, fi° ipi" fl"^ ts6e b5 sai-hu, —shop, i^^ilii°;g#° khuibotikml. Haughty, ^° li° khiii-th^u, 1 SS ll° kek-phai-thau, @° gg sdi-phki, §5; ^° kek-khiii, having a — bear- ing, Jh Wi kh6ng-gong. Haul, ^° thoa, tioh, — in, as an an- chor, ^ liii, — in, hand over hand, chhiu. Haulm, ?1 k6. Haunch, H° M sa^ kak, — of beef, ^° l^° ±° H° n gA bah I sa" kak. Haunches, :J^° m° toa-thiii, M 1° t^ng-tbiii. Haunt, a, ^ ^ ts&.u-hidt, — a person, ^^m° kiii kau-ti^ Haunted, ^° % u kui, % ^° kiii- siu, ^° gc ti6h-iau. Hautboy, ^ ^ tong-siau. Have, ^° u. Haven, i^° ^ oa°-ii. Havoc, (lay waste) jl ^ tso iong. Hawk, boah-hi6h, to—, M M ^° tsoe hokn boe. ilAV/ [211] HEA Hawker, M ff ° hoan-A. Hawshole, ^^° ?L° tia°-khang. Hawser, J^° i? ^° toa tiau soh. Hawthorn, #^ 1^^ tsi-chhiu. Hay, ^°^t° ta-chh4u. Hay cock, ^° iffi cliliAu tui. Hay loft, t^° ^"^ IE ta-chhau ke. Hay rick, i^° ^-° ift ta chhAu tui. Hay stack, t^° 3^° i{i ta-chliAu-tui. Hazard, ^ ^ gui-hidm, M ^ hong- liiam. Hazardous, M, ^ hong'hiam, ^ ^ gui-hiam, /J^° ■^° j^° iii si sit. Haze, E°b6-, thick—, Ji:°^°kau-b6- Hazel, (colour) ^ # •£< chhio- ehbiah sek. Hazel nut, ^ sui. Hazy, m°m b6ng-bu, 9°m° bu-bu. He, ^° i. Head, gf tb^u, m° ^ thau-kbak,— wind, ^ M, tu hong, M M B. tiii th^u hong, — of the table, i A° :t° fi° tsu Mng 6 iii, (fountain) 3}C° jjp, tsiii gofi,n, — workman, gg° ^° th4u cbhiii, — man of police, i^, 51°ts6ng-th&n, — of a firm or sbop, !i°^°thau-ke,— band, 5I°;ilj thau- po', 1M° \\i tb^u-kun, nod the, — . M° m° tbim-th4u, bare—, *° BI° kng-thau, — man of a society, # ^°hoe-tiu", — mechanic, pI°^M° sai-hu-th-au, ("of an affair) ^° BI° tsdng-th^u, — man, M°W thiu- n&u", no responsible— ^° M° ^° B^'' bo thau-bo nAu°,— up, as a ship^ M" ilB than khi, — off, as a ship^ ^° @° M° s&i khab khui, — to- ward, Ir] Ag. Head ache, M° ^ ilS" th^u khak thik". Head-dress, "g" fi^ siii sek. Headland, ± ^ tho'-kak, llj Mi° soa°-be. Head-long, ^° M chhi°-tsin, ^° U chhi"-k6ng. Head-man, m° A° thau-l^ng, 51° @° thfiu-bak. Si U thku n&u!". Head-most, f^° |il° tsoe thau. Head-quarters, 7^ ^° i.° !^f{ ^ piin- iA" e s6"-tsai. Head's man, |lj° j- ^ kui-tsii-siii. Head-stall, M° 11° BI° b6 mng thau. Head-stone, M ^^ b5ng-p4i. Head-strong, mm s6-po, il°gl°^° ngi-ngi beh, {§ ff° ®° phien-a bell. Head-work-man, M° ^° th^u-chhiii. Head- way, M tsin. Heady, M M s6-p6, 31^ chhiong- k6ng, (hasty) J^^ t6ng-tut, (in- toxicating) tg° #' A° I? oe ho- ling tsui. Heal, m i, ta"-tic4p, m U i-h6, —of itself, 1° E° m° U ka-ki oe h6. Healer, (doctor) fl ^ i-seng. Health 1 M M° i6ng-kia°, 9. $t ^° Healthy jiong-sin-mia, M.U khong- kien,— looking, M° if ^° bin 4ng-ge. Heap, M tui, whole—, ka-nAg-pu, (pile up) i° thiiip, B° thih, (ac- cumulate) ^ ii tsek-tsu, make a —of, §i° m tsofe-tui. Hear, g|° ^° thia°-ki",— a rumour, ^° £° m m"" thia°-ki" hong-sia% (judicially) H sim, (listen and HEA t2l2j HE A answer) % V^ un-tsAn, — plainly, ^° £° 53 thia"-ki"-b&ng,— wrong, ^° |§° thia"-ta". Hearing, hard of— S° ?L° fi'' tl- khangtang. Hearken, ^° thia°. Hear say, Ji, Pj^ liong-blin, ^° J|,° A° W thia"-kr Mng k6ng. Hearse, I"! S ^° koan-tk-chliia. Hearse-cloth, tt ^ koan-t4. Heart, »& sim, >& flf° sim-koa°, buy up people's — , H° 15 *C> boe-bin- sim, lose — about a matter, !fl° j5 chhin-sim, — beats, ph6k. Hearted, hard — , \% iC» ngi sim, stout—, ij J1H° h6 td^ Heart ache, "^ »& kh6--sim. Heart-broken, =g ;^° kh6--chhoeh, i& fF" ©° m° )ll° m° sim-koa° peh kail beh phok, >& JJf°^g° %° sim- koa°-nlu thi^". Heartburn, j5 If "" i^" sim koa° sic. Hearten, ^ W ts6ng-t4°, W K° W ^ hd- Mng him tsi, ■^° A° M M° ho- Mng khi htog. Heartfelt, m «5 sit sim. Hearth, iK M h^ 16-. Heartless, (cruel) ngl-sim, 5^ i^ W iS- ts4n-jim, (unsympathetic) ^. M 'If b6 go^n tsgng, as i,^^[* b6 liSng ts^ng. Heartily, 4 ^ tsoan bu, * iiJ» tsoan sim, (in an affair) J^ jjj eng sim, (willingly) "H- >& kam sim, ■t® kam go^n, (sinicereiy};^jE° +c^. +.;in ^ ® sit sit (zealously) Hearty, "H* *& kam-sim, (food) ■j^° m° M siu" tiii-i-khi. Heat, m jiet, :g sio, to— '^ '1° hia°-sio,— water, ']^° m vK hia" kiin tsiii, (by fermentation) ^ ;^° ^ boat sio khi, — red hot, jat j^" p1a 4ng, in heat as a dog, ^° siAu. Heathen, (idolater) ^ \^° #° k^ng piite, ^ #° # pki piit S. Heathendom, ^ ^° Z° M sin put ^ kok. Heating, #,^s6, —effect, m 3, s6- jiet,— medicine, H ^° ji^t-i6b. Heave, (raise) ^ m^ h6-khi-lai, iB° M ^ tha"-khi-lai, (throw) '^ hiet, (an anchor) 4g i®° khi-tik", (as^ breast) Pg chhoan, (retehj Pl du. Heaven, 5c° thi°, 3^° ^ thie\i-t6ng, all under—, X° T° thi° e, in- 5c° tsm tsia" ^ »& ji^t sim. thi-'-t^ng,— decree, 5c° 1 thiVi, 5e°x££° thi"-tsu-tir, Oh! — , 5c° PrI° thi"^ ah, —justice, Ji M thien-li,— born, 5c°^° t^° thi" si" g Heavenly, — ^bodies, ° ^ ° M >1 jit- g^h-chhi^-sin. Heavenward, |^° 5c° ng thi^ Heaveoffering, lt]^°i{^ kii ts6fr hi^n-tse. Heaves, »1° 1^ 9^° b^ chhodn pi°. Heavier, |^° -^ khah tang, heaviest, ^ ~ S:° te -it tang, (se- yerest) || ~ fi 1; te-it siong- tiong. Heavily, (bear great weight) W W teh-tang, (sorrowfully) ':^° ^ Fi9 toa iu-bun, move—, "sj" -J^ H fj chhiin p6- Mn heng. Tie A [213] IIEI Heaviness ) fi° tang, — laden, £' H Heavy jtang-tsaT, (not easy to bear) m° m° '^^ oli-tit tag, (in- animate) ^°^^° si-bdi, (as bread) b6 ph6 — as food, tr m° ^° %° oe till'' ^ mllj,"-as sleep, 3:° iK° tang bin. Hebdomadal, ^ H — ° ^° cbhit jit tsit pdi., Hebrew, # fg 215 6^° Hi-pek-lat e. Hebrews, epistle to — , ^ i^ M i.° 1:° Hi-pek-lal 6 phoe. Hecatomb, fs ^ -° -g" ft° «° tt° hien-ts^ tsit pab tsi^li tseng-^i''. fiectic, ^ jiet. Hector, 'g°'^7K°, saisektgjii,sdi-tia'^ Hedge, ^^li-pa. Hedgehog, ^Jt h6-ti. Seed, take— , §0*" M s^e-ji- M°^^^- sim. Heedful, »Jv*' i6 si<5-sim, H^ kin-sin. Heedless, (careless) W i>h° *& b6 si^-eim, (thoughtless) JH Jiihoiig- hong, (unobserving) lt° S° tit- feak. Heel, |ll°^°Bf° kha au-ti", wooden — , i^° W JK° bak kidfe t«eh, tfe to—, tfe khi, down at— ^° ^thoa 6e. Heelpiece, ^^6e-ehhan. Heft, (liandle) fj p;°. Heifer, gu-a thun. Height, S°k.oli". Heighten, %° P %° M bo' i kh^h koai^ (the effect i» colowr) W& chhd,i° sek. HfeXHOus,,^" g!;©hhim-taHg, (odi^ws) IrT ^ kh6-6". Heir, m°^°#C°t° tit ke-hd ^, ^ 13 h6"-su. Heir-apparent, isz ^ thki-tsil. Heirless, M"^M\ ts6at ho'-sA, M° ts^h. Heirloom, jffi ^V 1|;^° ^ ;^o |j° ^6-- koijg thoto 16h lai fe mih. Helianthiis, |p] ^ hi6ng-jit kvii. Hell, m ?i° te-g4k. Hellebore, ^ ® 16-16-, Hellenic, |& ^± Hi-li4p. Hellish, mm°fi^° te-g(4k-g, (i»alig- imnt) [Xj ^ hdoHg-ok, (detestiWe) W ^ kh6-6'. :B[elfn^ M° toa, blade of th«v^, IS°^ toa sidm, l|£°^° toa-hi(Sh, pwt the — up, IS SS tag toa Helmet, f^H thAi*-khoe. llelr^simao, /lt°X tai-kong, H&l^ 1? |&° pang-tsan, H ^ p6vtso-, ^ =^° pang^hhi6,--^nie, to-10ng, cannot— it, ^° ^° ^^ bd te-o4, ^i f^ # b6 ho*t i, ii ^ gi p«it-!feek-i —tip, ^ ^ ^ hu khi 1^. Holper, % il'^^A^pang.tsan iliag, ^ ^ <5l A paijg chhiii e lang. Helpful, (person) m°Bm°Z°A° fllo'-englllijg, (as medicine) ^° M^^ feng-hau. Helping-hauid, # .^^ paag-ehbiAs, R lb taurtsan. .Helpless, (feeble) |fe || loan-ji6k, (irremediable) ^° ?* 1*" b6 hoat tit. Helplessness, (feebleness) t^ || loA«-ji6k. Helpmate, (assistant) ^ i^'' pang- cbhiu, (companion ) i^P ^ tang- HEL [214] HER phoa", (wife) ^° h&. Helter-skelter, ^° M clihi°-tsin. Helve, m° pi°, to—, |ij #S° clih6ng pi", f^ m° chhidm,-pi°. Hem, (a) §f ping, to — , .^° ping. Hematic, fg'^ Jt jfii° &^° oe tsi huih e. Hematite, fSM ?i tai tsid tsi6h. Hemi, ^°|poa". Hemisphere, ^°MM poa° toe-kiii. Hemlock, ^ ^j| id-6-, M M 16-p6k. Hemorrliage, ffi° ^° 14u-huih. Hemorrhoids, p^°^ lai ti. Hemp, ^ moa, mM° iu-moa, MM° Ag-moa— , seeds, ^^ moa-jin— , fibre, mofi, ph6, —aloes, JS ^ ^ pho-16 mo4°. Hempen, ^° 6^° mo^ g. Hen, fHkoe, i|#°koe-bii. Hence, (from this place) |^° ^° ^° tui tsia khi, a week — , X° --° if ^ koh tsit U pkl (as an inference) 6° ia° Hfc^tui 4n-ni-, (begone !) ^° |lflf° khi-ah, (from this time) ^° jH:°fl# tiii tsit tidp. Henceforth, 1 ^ ^^ ^ tsi6ngkim Henceforward J i h5-, §i 4-° ^ ^° tui ta° i-au. Hendecagon, +°'-:^^ tsdp-it kak h^ng. Hen-house, i| iE° koe ti^u. Henna, ^° fp ?g° tsng-kah hoe. Henpecked, m° *° kia° h6; m° M h6- 16-. Hen-roost, m° M° koe siu, || )i° koe tiflu. Hepatitis, Sf°^^ koa" boat iam. Heptagon, -tMM chhit kak hfeng. Her, ^° i, -^^ g^° i.^, give— l^" ■^ li6'-i. Herald, 1$ ^ -^ 'g' thodn beng-leng koa°. Herb, ^° chhdu, —seller, W°li°:t° ^° boe ioh chhau g. Herbage,^ 1^° chhdu. Herbaceous, 1^° 6^° chhdu ^. Herbal, (chinese) :$: i^ 10 @ pdn chh6 kong b6k. Herbalist, m^'^°m Z° A° k<4ng kilx hoe chhai 6 ling. Herd, H kun. Herdsman, M ^° #° kb--gA-^, ^° ^° m" chhi-gH-g. Here, jl[:° tsia, ^£°jjfc° tl-tsia, tsit-tah, ^S°tsit-nih^ Hereabout, sE jlt° ^ ^ kun tsit s6- tsai. Hereafter, 7 ^° liau au, M 3^ au l^i, Sf p^t jit. Hereby, i°iB^° tui kn-ni". Hereditable, t|° il° ^ ^° H oe soa tsiap ke-gidp property — , % H ke-gidp. Hereditary, -jS ^ sfe-sip, 11 1i ts6-- tho&n. Herein, iii°jH:°^n-ni^ ^^ jlfc 1 titsit tsat. Heresy, P SS i"-toan. Heretic, ^ ^S#° sin i-^-toan ^, t 315 ^° sin-sia 6. Heretofore, 2J5^pgng-s6-,-if°ts^ng, iii°j?l°hiahkii. Herewith, J^a°f@ kap tsit-S. Heritage, ^°i| ke-gidpi Hermaphrodite, ^° il° Ii° poa°-iam Hermeneutics, |£ M 4:° S tsii-kdi ^ hoat. HER [215J HIB Hermetic, ^°^°Mt-Ut, ^°m°W bat-tsiuh-tsuih. Hermit, M M lin-tsia. Hermitage, |S M i.'^ ^° un-tsia e chhu, ffi rt ^° ^° lin-su 6 chbii. Hernia, >Jv]^ ^ siau ti6ng tui. Hero, :^ ^ ^ tai tiong hu, ^ ^f eng lii6ng. Heroic, ^i#°, eng-hiong-e, ^^ ^° h6-ki^t-6, (bravej ^ US :ft u tdm Mk. Heroine, :& ^ ^ M tiong hu. Heroism, M° B "jj u tam l^k, ^ ^ 51° tsin b6 ta". Heron, &° n| i^ p6h l^ng si. Herpes, ^° PI° cbhku-thiu. Herpetology, M % ^° W ±° m % kdng-kiu tb^ng tboa e li h&k. Herring, jl. '^, un-bi. Hers, # 64° i-6. Herself, @° a° ka-ki, a;# piin-sin. Hesitate ) « ^ tiH-tft, li sl ig° Hesitation j ig° tsin tsin-tbe-tbe, (in answering) ti-ti tub-tub, IS° /f«° iK ^ k6ng boe cbbut cbbixi. Heterodox, ^ s\k, 7[i jE put ts^ng. Heterodoxy, P ^ F-toan. Heterogeneous, #° S° kob iii", ^' ig°b6 si^ng. Hew, UC kbdm, ^J cbb6. Hexagon, •:;f^ M ^ Mk^kak beng. Hexagonal, yf M lak kak. Hexabedron, ■^°MM Mk kak b^ng. Hiatus, Fb^° pbang, (a cbasm in a manuscript) ®° Ikng. Hibernal, ^° %° m° tang-tbi" ^. Hibernate, m° ^° ke tang. Hibernian, Pill H M A° O'-ni-mn- ia,ng. Hibiscus, 35 ^ ^° phu-iong-boe. Hiccougb}^T° Pi° pbab-eh, I?° l^° Hiccup [kbo--eb. Hide, (oneself) gbih, (a tbing) 1{5: m° siu-kbfig, m m° un-kbng, m° !g° khAg-bAt, ii M° jia-khkm, (skin) & pb&.raw— ,l3°jfe cbbi"- pb&, rbinoceros, p° ^° jfe° sai gu pb&. Hidden, 11° ^° kbAg-bdt, H ^° un-bAt. Hideous, M M. M. bi6ng-kai-kki, 511° 5E° A° kia°-si Mng, fM m M bi6ng-bi6ng-bi6ng, (bateful) ^T^ kb6-6-°. Hie, M° M koa"-kin. Hieri, (county) |^,° koSf, (magis- trate) JII koai^ K° #° t° pe-bii koa°, assistant to — , M It siii- kidm. Hierarcb, |fe I kku-6ng. Hieroglyph, # S ±°!?° boe-i e ji. Hieropbant, ife 6i5 M° kau-su tbau. Higgle, (chaffer) lu-lek ke-tsi", ^ iM°M°B° cbbui-chbiau ke-tsi°. Higgle-dy-piggledy, # M. cbbam- cbhu, # # ^ ^ cbbam-cbham chhu-chbu. High ) 1^° ko^i^ —price, m° «° Highly ) ko^i" k^, ■ — spirits, cbhiau- M M cbb^k, —rank, :# :i: ts un- kixi, —water, '7K° ?t° tsui-ti", — antiquity, ±° IS f-^ teng se-tai, J: 1^ si6ng-k6-, — wind, Ji.^° bong tbku, on — , ^° M M° ti t^ng bin. Highborn, iS M s6-ka, HkMB s^-ka t6e. HIG [216] II IN Higher, igS°^°khahkoai°. Highest, m-Wt° te-it koa,i°, ± ii° siting koui", —rank, ^fipf^ kek- phin. Highland, Uj*^ itfe° soa"-toe. Highly finished, f^*X* tsoe khi kang hu, prize—, ^ lif g tsin tiii- tiong. Highminded (proud) ^ kiau, (mag- nanimous) ^° ^>7toa-prin, •/c°^iE toa-khl-khai. Highness, (wife of prince) 2 i!i^° ong-niu, aE Is 6ng-h6-, (wife of a d^uke) ^ A hu-jin. Highpriest, ^^h: tse-si-tiii". Highwater, i^° ^° tsiii-tr. Highwatermark, 7^° ^|° ^° ^ tsili ti° e liun. Highway, :^° ^ toa-lo-,- rofejjer, m° W,° hiang-b^. Highwayman, 5S^ kioag-to-. Hilarious, -Jft »i3 cbkemg sim, •?! >X° chheng he. Hilarity, -Jf >C> chheng sim, ^ ^ khoai-16k. Hill, iLi soa", lIj°lI°soa''-thau, round — , if ff° tun-d, fact of a—, [11° Jill° soa^-kha. Hillock, {i\°^ soa^-a. Hilly, -^i^ [lj° 16ng si soa°, .J|C° llj° kau soa°. Hilt, of a sword—, 7J m° to-khG^n. Him, ^ i. Himalayas, SiIi Soat-san. Himself, #i°a°ika-ki. Hin, -\r° Jr tsap-kun. Hind, (a) ^ 16k, —feet, WM au-t6e. Hinder 1 (prevent) PJ ^ tso'- Hinderance J t6ng, PJ.J1: ts6--ts], '^ t6ng, (obstruct) ff|°ig°n6a"-tsah, m° ^ n6a", ig tsdh,— effectively, ^# t6ng-tsa, (embarrass) il°i^° pin-p6a% (rear) l°-^au-bin, ^ M° au-piah. Hindmost, $r iE^„°/i° kbah te be. Hindoo, ^tg A' Kiet-leng-UBg. Hindostance, (language of the Hin- doos) ^ fg ff 1^' Kiet-leng a-6e. Hindostan, ^ U In-to-, S ^ f) fl Hun-to--su-tan. Hinge, ^ ^ h5--tidp, furnish vrith — , ^\P# t^ng-ho--ti4p, Hint, (at) i^° jJe °f^ °^ ph^.pM a k(Sng, give a—, ^tlS tsi tiam, ij il[° ti^m-phoa, |j!i® tiara -L Hire, ^° s^, \r chhii", ffi k6-, (a teacher) fl|° chhid'^, (a house) ^° M°.se-chhu, let out for—, W sh, ffi fl chhuit tso-, — specially, ^ it° thiau chhik", lt°fi°tit chWa", —a boat, m°m°i^'' chMa^t8ftB4, ^ (wages) X°^° kang-.tst". Hireling, ^°X° m" ohhia"-kaHg-l. Hirer, m° i,° A° chhia"^ § ling. Hirsute, (shaggy) ^ ^° skm-mSg. His, .^ gtl° i-6. Hiss, tt m 1^ su-suAdu, (sound of frying) chhi-chki-hiu. Hist, P P tseag-tseag. HIS [217] HO A Historian,' (official) ^ '^° sii-koa". Historical, ^ |a m° su ki e, M M65° kong kam g, ^° ^ §5° kkm sii e. History, % SJ ki li6k, — of a person, ^ M Mi-lek, — of a kingdom. ^ IE sii-k\, church — , 15: ■# £ BB kkn hoe sii ki. Histrionic, JI° ig &f poa"-hi ^. Hit, #X° phah, — against, 51 ^ khap- ti6h, ^ ^° tseng-tioh, — the cen- tre, S°jfj:°i{J» ti6h ang sim, r|» ^1° »5 tiong ang sim, — upon as a plan, -m ^ g,° ^° hut-jiSn siu"- ti6h, iS ^ M * hut-ji^n chhiok ti6h. Hitch, m° M° kau-ti6h, (fidget) ngiau-ngiau tang. Hither, ill ]ft° kkii-tsia, come — , ^ Jlt° Mi tsia, — and thither, ^ fi 53S ^ 6ng-6ng lai-Mi. Hitherto, M° 4"° kau-ta", m M P^ng- s6-, IciJ 3R hi6ng-iai. Hive, 3i° li phang tii, (swarm of bees) kui ai, mMz° kui siu, to — , tau kui ai, tku kui siu. Hlassa, t& M Liap-sat. Ho, \&° 6. Hoar, (white with age) &° p^h, to have—, chhiu'' p^b, (antiquity) 1^ ^° k6--tsA. Hoard, (a) m^^°^° tsek-tsu ^ gun, to — , i^ il tsek-tsu, U ^liap- tsek. Hoarfrost, ^° sng. Hoarse, Pt ^° sau-sia". Hoary, 6° ^° p6h-p6h, —head, m° ^°^° th^u-mfig p^h, to be—, chhiu" p6h. _ , Hoax, gX III] siet-sien. Hobble, f}°M ^ 6f ^ Sf kir-lo- oaih-teh oaih-teh, chhiang-teh. Hobby, —horse, ^ J^° chh^-b^, (a whim) ijf p° koai-phiah, "^ -^ kcS'-koki. Hobgoblin, j^c 'M iau-koki, E W kxii- koai. Hobnail, ^°ff°tr loeh-d teng. Hobnob, M 4* fe^ S^ tsiii tiong h&n- tim. Hod, Jc° ti° he-thdng, (a coal scuttle) ±° ^° ti° th6--thoa" thdng. Hodgepodge, J> ^ siau-ki6k, )J» AS| sidu jin p6e. Hogsty,it°E°ti-tiau. Hoi-how, ^ P° HaikhAu. Hoist, 5^ seng, j^ lui, — a flag,?l-:K seng-kl, — sail, ji ^ chhia-phUng, % 0" khi pha,ng. Hoitytoity, (thoughtless) '^K hong- hong, »6 'I^sim-hong (note of sur- prise) chhi. Hold, —of a vessel, |g° m° tslin- chhng, M E tsun-t6-, —up, W kiah, — tight, as pincers, t^° ng6eh, take —of, i^° khl", —in the mouth ^ kkm, (contain) i^ t6e, — ■ one's peace, W W tseng tseng, tiam-tiam, — one's self erect, HH ^ th^ng-sin, — an audience, ^° HOL [218] HOM ^ tse-ti^u, — in durance, ^ ^ khu-kim, — in the "bosom, 'g ktii, — in the hand, kim, gim, — fast, t^ siu, — on (delay) h^u". HfiSlder, ^jS° A°kiah g Mng, m ¥M pen—, pit-siau, S^ i§° pit koAi". Hole, ^° khang, ^° chhng. Holiday, fe1° H eng-jit, ift°^r B thit- th6 jit. Holily, iJ J8 keng-khiSn. Holiness^ ^ s^ng. Holland, :kmmm Tsii H6-lankok. Holloa, e. Hollow, gg° m khang-khak ^° khang, —out, m° ^° iah-khang, (as sound) M ong, (not sincere) H fs W b6 sin sit, b6 sit tioh, bo sit b6 tioh,— eye, m°U° thap-bdk. Hollow-hearted, (faithless) ||°'^5( b6 sm-sit, ^°^ »6 b6 sit sim, (in- sincere) ^°&S jt bo s^ng-sit. (dis- honest) ^° ,© J^ b6 tiong-ho-, (treacherous) ^ # poan kut. Hollyhock, — ^jgt it-ti6ng-h6ng. Holm, M tsiu. Holy, M shng. Holyday, m B seng-jit, ^ M>° B an- hioh-jit. Holyghost, M iii$ seng-sin. Homage, (obeisance) ^ # kiong- pM, (fealty) ^ ^ ti^u-kun. Home, M° chhii, at—, ;ffi° §9° ti-teh, my—, Elc^ godn-tau, go—, ij ^ t6 khi, ancesliral — , ^ ^ ts6--ke, ^ tsip,— made, ^° ft°^° ke lai ts6e. Homeless, M° ^° '^f ^^° b6 chhii thang khia. Homeliness, ^° f^° 215° iE° si" ts6e pi^-tsia"", (rudeness) $J. #? chhc- si6k. Homely, iS ^° ^° am khang ku, (coarse) ffl'fS chho'-si6k; Home made, m° ^° M° 65° ke-lai ts6e g. Homesick, /& Fi^ sim-bun, ,@1 ^ su- hiong. Homespun, ^° ^°iS 6^° ke-lai tsit i Homeward, @°-i°t6-khi. Homicide, ^° %° A° thai si Mng. Homily, Ji g to-li, # it 2!C khoan- se-biin. Homogeneous, |^° ^° si^ng iu°, Honan, fBf ^ H6-lim. Hone, IF ;5° to-tsi6h. Honest 1 ,S- W tiong-ho-, ^1^ jt° tiiu- Honesty | tit, |sg ^ sfeng-sit, (up-. right) .g, H tiong-gi, M° tt° ngl- . tit. Honey, ^°^° phang-bit, ^° bit,— bee, m°^° bit-phang, g°!!$°sag- phang, wild — , ^ W ii bit, make — , n°m° p^ng bit. Honeycomb, ^•°M° bit-p6-, WM° bit-p^ng. Honeysuckle, :^ ^° :^° kim-g^n- hoe. Hong, fj hl,ng, — ^merchant, W° M iu° siong, Hongkong, # ji Hiapg-k^og, § ^ Hiong kdng. Honour, (revere) S^kfeng-i;i, M^ tsun-k^ng, ij^k^ng, having a sense of—, ^ 5c H ts^n thiea li6ng, (glory) ^ ^ &ng-hi^n, ^ ^ng j kng, (one's parents) ^ ^ 14 h&, j HON [219] HOO — of a family, P^° M mrg hong, I don't desire — ^^from men, fg° ^°^^ A°^m^ g6a b6 ka Mng kiu eng liien. Honourable, d^ ^ tsun-kui, ^ '^ tsun-tiong, Bg ^ b&ng-khi, (in spirit) S ■? kun-tsu. Honorarium, (of a^doctor's) ^^ tsi-ki^n. Honorary, ^°^§5 b6-sin-16, — title, ^°^khang-ham. Honoured, — sir, ^ i|| tsun-kfe, :h A tai-jln, ^ I* kok ha, JE f tsiok-ha. Hood, M ilii° hong-bo. Hood- wink, M B°jia-bdk, (impose on) M" lut, M phi^n, ^ kodi. Hoof, Jfi^° to6, m°U° kha-tog Hook, i^°kau, iron— ^° 1^° thih-tio, reaping — , SiJ ff koeh-A, button — , ^° ff°kau-4,lish— ,1?!° ff°tio-4— , and eye, m^^i^^ kau kap kau-d phan, to — , |^ kau, — back- wards, M ^° to kau. Hoo-nan, jifit 6--iam. . Hoop, a — ,11 kho-, put on — ,|g hho*, — for a barrel, ti°^ thdng kho-, iron— irfi thih-kho-. Hooper, mm°^^° kho--tMng-^, ij° ltfj° (i^° phah-thang 6. Hooping-cough, fl| ^ 1^° si-khi-s4u, khu-khu-sku, Hoopoo, |^°li°?| peh-thau-khok. S°^!- 1 "a P^ hdu-hoah. Hootmgj "• Hop, ^° ti6, I^ 11° i|° chhidng-kha- koe, J^° m° m° ti6-kha-koe. Hope, U° M° Ag-bang, lose—, ^ S° ts6at bang. Hopeful, ^^°{lW°m° toa-ng-bang. Hopeless, *t°|Rj°^° b6 ng-bang, m ^° tsodt-bang. Hopple, f 0° li° khku kha, ^° ffil° pAk kha. Hoppo, :^ Tj^ HAi-koan. Horary, twelve— characters.— 5c =P thien kan, 12 Branches. Symbolical u Tsii ^ Cbhii E Thiu fl Gti ^o li m H6- ^ Baii ?R Th6- m Sin M L^ng H^ Tsi E Ts&a *e" Go- ^ B^ M" bi * \^ ^° Sin * Kau jg^° Iii Koe §11° Sut ;^ Kau :R" Hai ^ Ti m a rat an ox a tiger a hare a dragon a serpent a horse a sheep a monkey a cock a dog a boar Zodiacal Signs. Aries S M Taurus #W^ Gemini iiH*^ Cancer ^f^ Leo M. (^ Virgo :^3gi Libra ^ iji^ Scorpio ■^'I'^ Sagittarius ';^'0 Capricornus f^SI Aquarius M M Pisces :^ 'Q i Points of Compass. E. S. ■E. iN. E. fE. N. N. N. E. E. N. E. E S. S. E, s. S. S.'W.fW, W. S. W. |S, w. W.N.W.fN, KN.W.fW p. HOR [220] 11 OR Horde, M ;/c°F^ A° tsin toa tin lang, — °S A° tsit kdn lang. Horizon, 5cS?i:^ thi"-pi°-liai-kak. Horizontal, ^ W than-hoai", — sti'oke, — ° J ° tsit-pLoat. Horizontally, M ^° than-lio^i", cut — , m° llo. Horn, ^ kak, young-stag's — , MM 16k-ji6ng, cow's — , ^° :^j gu-kak, deer's — , |g^ 16k-kak, rhinoceros — , Jp° ^° ^ sai-gu-kak, young- deer's — , iSfJ^M tslMok-jiong. Hornet, 1; ^° eng-phang, ^ ^° chha-phang,,^;^J|°o"-kak-phang. Horology, flif m&^°iiM sl-sin-pio e boat-to". Horoscope, A°^°poeli-jl, Eg°|i°si- thiau,— good, A° ^° E poeh-ji- ong, ij° A° ^° li6-poeh-ji, bad— ^o ^-^o j^o phdi-'-poeh-ji, take one's— #ffl°tt° pai-si-thiau. Horrible, mmW hi6ng-k^i-kki, 11° 5E° A° kia°-si-lang. Horrid, MMW. bi6ng kai kai. Horror, :k° M" toa-kia^ m^m° tsin-tsai kia°. Horse, M°h6, trained=is° M° sek-b^, —hoof ,I|°K° b^'toe, mount a—, ±° M,° tsiu°-be, unbroken— ^° .^° chhi''-b^, war — , W> ^° tsien-be, cart before^tlie — .^ij M $° t6 boan chhia, clotbes— , |^°-ff°^° sa°-A ke, provide with a—, |ij Ji° m° fil chhong b^ ho* i. Horseback, ,^°±° be-tsiu°, ride on — ll°>!|°khiab^. Horsebox, ,1°M bd-td. Horseboy, m°MU-lb; ,1°^ b^-hu. Horsecloth, ,11 iliS°b<^-phe. Horsedealer, M°ASbe hoan. Horse-hair, .^°^° b^ milg. Horseman, (soldier) M°^ be-peng. Horse-hoof, M°5t b^ t6e. Horse-manship, ^° M° t° m & khia-be e hoat-to'. Horselaugh, P1I° PPl° ^° hah-hah- chhio. Horserace, SSi^ phau-b^. Horseshoe, $M°^°i%° thih-b^-tog, put on a—, fr.^°fil°teng-be-t6e. Horsetail, M°>1° b^-be. Horsetrough, ,^°fi be tso. Horsewhip, ,^° W b^-pi°, to—, ^° ,^° ||S° ^T° eng be pi" phah. Hortation, ^ iJ° kh6--khng. Hortatory, =g= |g° kh6--khng. Horticulture, U°M° tseng>ng. Horticulturist, #°®°?t;°^° A° g^u tseng hoe 6 Mng. Hosanna, f?|ij± ^ chheng-ho'Siong- te, m°M°±^ 0-16 Siong:te. Hose ^° beh, (of engine) '7^° f|° tsiii-lSng, Hosea, (book of) ^ W ±° li" H6-se e chheh. Hosier, m°W^r tsoe-beh 6, 1°^° 6^ boe-beh e. Hospitable, M°^° 'If h6-kheh-tsfeng, ilg Aiig §khl l&ng khi kheh. Hospital, ® $$ i-koan, -g^fl i-seng- kodn, a general — ; ^ iS S ft tsfe se i-kodn. Host, i A° tsu-mng, (army) ? |£ kun-peng. Hostage, ffl°A°ft°K°©° engiang ts6e tsun tng. Hostess, ± A°ik° tsil lang niu". HOS [221] HOT Hostile, M tfc tui-tdk, (unfriendly) koai, ^° % b6 h6, ^° m° m° b6 sa" thia°. Hostility, M ic tui-tek. Hostler, ,E|° ^ be-hu. Hot, — as weather, ^° joah, — as food, ^° sio, — as sun, ||fe ji^t, — springs, ^ ^^° sio-tso&°, (as temper) JAt° 'ft he seng, (pungent) W lodh. Hotchpotch, +° III % tsap-o-chhki. Hotel, %°%% kheh-kodn, a g| kong- kodn, ^ ]^ kheh tiam. Hough, fll° JE° IX koah-kha-kun. Hound, Ji° JS|° lah-kAu. Hour, i^, M° tiAm-tseng, j^, W^° tidm- sia", half an—, ^° /S ||° pok" tiam tseng, quarter of an — , — °^!l tsit khek, — and an a half, ^ ^° tidm poa", Chinese — , equal, to two English hours, — ° Bt tsit si. Chinese hours. From one to three A.M S B$ tbiii si. From three to five A.M H Jli in si. From five to seven A.M ^ B# bdu si. From seven to nine A.M M fl# si& si. From nine to eleven AM B Rt tsi-si. From eleven to one Twelve at noon From one to three From three to five From five to seven From seven to nine P.M ^ fl# ngo- si. iE^ tsi4"g6- P.M ^fl# bi-si. P.M ^ Bt siQ SI- P.M S St iii-si. P.M i3J 31 sut si. From nine to eleven P.M ^ BS tai si. From eleven to one A.M iP HI tsii-si. Twelve at midnigbt jE ^ tsia" tsii. siong-t6ng, (of Commons) T ^ Hour^ass, 9?° ?i° soa-laii. Hourhand, j^» ^+° tidm-tsiam. Hourly, # ^> fi° mui°-tiam tseng, (frequent) flt Bl si-si. House, M° chhii, m° ^ chhii theh, our—, 0ll° ^° Mn-tau, gc ^° go&n- tau, (of iUfame) ?g° F^° hoe-keng, ^°?°F^° phdi»-ki4° keng, owner of_, jf ° ^ chhii tsii,— rent, M° m.° 'chhh-s^, (of Lords^ ± m ha-t6ng, keep—, M^ Si° hoa'^-ke, — servant, M T ka-teng, M A ka-jin, — maid, ^ ff° p6-d. Housebreaker, # #° ^° tseng- piang-^. Housebreaking, ^ ^° tseng-pikng. Household, B°*t° khad-tsati, ^ P^ h5--khau, (family) ^ ke, ^° a° ke t^ng, whole—, ^ ^° tso4n-ke, HOU [m] HUB —stuff, m°. i'k" ^e-U. Housekeeper, # M° 6^° kodn ke L Housekeeping, M M° kien ke. Houseless, ^° m ^° M° n lo- h6 chhu. Housemaid, (slave) ^jl^ tsa-b6'-kdn, (one liired) ^ ff p6-4. Housewife, 51° m° ^° thau-ke-niu°, good—, #° m° M° gau 11 ke. Housings, 0j IQ be-ph&. Hovel, (open shed) ^ '# clilidu- liau, (mean house) SS° jt° •1° ff" phoa chhii thang-d. Hover, U° M° phiet- sit. How, 'M° ^° -fpl° beh-tsdi'^-iu", beh- thdi, i£ ;f ° thdi-th6,— can, beh- thdi oe,-^much more, •fpf VJJ h6- liong, |1S° li m° b6 kdng ki6,— — many, ^° =p° j6a-tsoe, — very quick, M S° Sn° ib° kin k&u kn- ni"', he knows—, # ^B B° i tsai 14",- do you do ? m° ^° W *° li tsiah pHg be, ii,° ^° ^° 5° li hiah kii h6 mah? if passing each other quickly on the road, they simply say, ^° chhid", — is your father? m° :Z° ^ m g° n° li 6 leng-tsun tsAi''-iu'',^ — is your mother, m° :t ^ ^ ^° M" li ^ leng-t6ng tsai-iu°, — many spans, kiii-lidh, — many persons, f^ A°kui mng,— often, M° ^° kui-pai,— is it, ^ M,° m° si tsAi'' iu^ Howbeit SI ^ sui-ji^n. However, 31 M tku-ti, M. f^ sui-jien, 1j§ S. siong-chhia". Howl, (as dog) ^ hail, (as wind) Iff If ni hii-huhdu (wail) m°m.° thi- khau. Hub, ^° ftl chhia-lfln. Hubbub, la 1^ soan-hoa. Huckster, M° M ff ° ts6e-hokn-d. Huddle, ^°il°oe-khoeh Hue, (colour) ^ M sek-ti. Huff, m^n" pl^-bin, M°m siCi-kiii, (bluster) Pifc 01° hang th^u. Hug, m°m° sAg-oA, a° lam, a"— the shore, '^° llj°^hah soa". Huge, ^ ^ tsin-hai. Hui-an, ^ ^ hui-oa". Hulk IM° # tsUn-sin, |S°^ tsfin- Hull J khak, —rice, M° M tseng-bi. Hum EMo9l° hong-hong-hau. Pit Iffi ^ hiig hiig hdu — , and ha, tih- tih tuh-tuh. Human A° Mng, A H jin-M — , re- lationship, A {# jin-lun. Humane, j^ *& tsli sim, '^° izM ^- jin-tsu. Humanity iz jin, (kindness), ilM jin-tsll, t ^M jin-tek. Humankind, A 'M jin-lui. Humble, ^ ^ khiam-siin, Wi # khiam-pi, M i& hu-sim. Humble-bee, '^° ^° bit phang. Humbug, m° m° b6-ia", 6 M p^b- chhAt, ^ H hong-t6ng. Humdrum, (dull) ilS° tiin, ham-ban, (affair) ^°^° si6h-si6h, ^°^° chhku si6h, Humems, ^° f^° M B° 'W chhiii S t^ng tsat kut. Humid, M sip, — atmosphere, M M sip-khi. Humidity, Wi M sip-kW. Humiliate, (to humble) #°A°alS HUM [ns] HUN lio' Mng kien-siau. Humiliation, (degrading to a lower position) m" i^° ^ y° lut h5- i ke, (a humbling) # A E If i° "^ hd" l&ng ki^n-siku e su, self — , Q W. tsu khiam. Humility, If M khiam-siin, M # kWam pi. Hvimmings, P^° P^'' l^L tng-hng bau. Humorsome, ^° ffi ^ u-chhii-bi, ^° Mi u-ki(Sk. Humour, (disposition) 'B. If seng- ts^ng, (wit) ^ M ^ u chhii-bi, ;§^ ^ u-kiok, to — a person, ^ stng, |g ^ tMng-seng, M sun, in the — as for writing, <& :?g° |§° sim hoe khui, in the — as for gran- ting any thing, jC" J^° sira-tsia''. Humourous, ^° 11° #1° ai k6ng chhio,— song, n° m° ^° h6 chhi5 koa. Hump, m° nia^ cow's— '^° M° g^- nia^ Humpback, ft -i.° khiau-ku, ffi ^° lin-ku. Hunan, fp| rt o'-iam. Hunch, (on the back) ffi ku, (push with elbow) khai'', (crook the back) ffi° 11° khiau-ku. Hunchback, H. a° lin-ku, ffi ^ ku-pofe. Hundred, —°-S° tsit-pah,— thousand +° ^ tsap-ban. Hundredth, M—" "5° te tsit pah- part, -°-n°^ i.° -° ^ tsit pah hun I tsit hun. Hunger, %° iau, (long for) ^ M lo^n ., bo-. Hungry, Wt iau. Hunks, (miser) ^° M° :§X tsiii tsi"' 16-. Hunt 1#T H phah-Mh,— tigers, Hunting I fl*" )^ phah-ho-j (search for,) ^° chhe. Hunter, it Ji° ^f P^ah lah e, (dog) 3i° W lah kau, (horse) #1° it° ^° .^° ptah Idh e b6. Hupeh, 'M ^t o--pak. Hurdle, M° ff" 11- A, (of bamboo) S pin. Hurl, II hiet, tim. Hurly burly, W m° @ boa hoa ji6ng, 1® 1^ hdn-hoa. Hurrah, % M hut-le. Hurricane, M ^ hong-thai. Hurried ) 'Et 'IS. h6-"-hiah", clihong- Hurriedlyjpong, tah-hiah", 'I^ 'ti ft 'It hong-hong-b6ng-b6ng. Hurry, ^ M kod"-kin, M'lt°'r kin-bang-bang, to—, U° ko4°, S A° M ko4" lang kin. Hurry skurry, ^"^"^"bang-b^ng- bang, ^lU chhiong-k6ng, U^° %° k6ng phia"-phia''. Hurt, (a wound) m°\% ti6h siong, (a bruise) Wt &° phoa phe, (cause pain) fr A°^° to- mng thia^ (damage) § hfii, ?§. S siin-hai, (wound) fg siong, (feelings) fi hS siong-sim, don't squeeze me, you iii thang nih g6a g6a 6e thia''. Hurtful, ^°«fir u-hai-e, fi«fir siong-hai e. Husband, ^^ tiong-hu, |?°?°A ta-po--mng, ^ ang. When a wife HUS [224] HUT speaks to hei' luisband she never calls bim by bis own name. Wben sbe speaks of him to another, she calls him her, ^^ tiong-bu, or her, ^°^°A° ta-po'-Mng, or if she has a son, say of the name of, ^ ff° H6--a, she will speak of him as, Ja ff ° #° M° Ho--a in tia. When a stranger speaks to a wife of her husband, if he is a literary man, he calls him 3fe ^° Sien-si", if a captain, say of the name of ^ Ts^n, he will call him M t£ Ts^n- tai. If an apprentice speaks to his mistress of his master, he calls him, 11° J. sai ha —and wife, ^° M° ang-b6-, elder sisters — , ij$ ^ tsi-hu, j^° ^ tsia-hu, younger sister's—, ^°i§ be ski, father of — , ^°t° ta-koa", mother of—, M°^° ta-ke, elder brother of—, :k°i^° toa peh, younger brother of—, >h°U.° si6 tsek, (economize) Wi°ik kbah khiam, — one' strength, ir m° ii° sioh khiii i4t, m° :jj° mu Mt. Husbandman, i^° 0° A° tsoh-chhan- l^ng, a* 16ng-hu. Husbandry, ^°^° tsoh-sit. Hush^^ §f,°_ M° b6 ts6e-sia°, ^ ^ tseng-tseng— , up, ^ ||° in khng. Hushmoney, !^ft° B§° he-soeh. Husk, ^ khak— , of pease, S°^ tau-khak. Husky-voice, B|i°^° sau sia°. Hussy, #° m.1 M chhiah tsa-b6-. Hustle, m^° oe-ti6h, m°'M° tng- ti6h, S° khoeh. Hut, # ft° liiu-d. Hyacinth, Wl%W chhiah be 16 Hybrid, ^ @° tsdp tseng. Hybridous, M ® &^° tsdp ts^ng L Hydrangia, ,^ M ih md li kok. Hydraulics, 7]<.° ij Wi tsiii lek lun. Hydrocele, 7jc° '^ tsui sien. Hydrogen, f^-^ kheng khi. Hydrographer, fl;° fql ^ W ^° ui h6 hdi to- L Hydrology, ?JC° |^ tsiii lun. ■ Hydrometry, g 7K° i.° ^^ M° i^ teng tsui 6 khin tang boat. Hydropathic, 7K° V 6^° tsiii i L Hydropathy, 7K V ^ tsiii i boat. Hydrophobia, M ^° Pl£° JS siau kdu ka ts^ng. Hydrophobic, ^ ^° m° M M° sidu kau ka ts^ng g. Hydropical, ^ M 6^ k6--ti6ng ^. Hydrostatics, ^iM^i:°M toe li& sit-sim. Idle, 11° '1° pln-toa°, M 'I lan-t5, 11 IS Mn-thAn, ti° ^° siu^-heng, — talk, M ■§ i^u-gien, (unemploy- ed) m° m° 6ng-^ng. Idleness, '11° '1° pin-toa°, fond of—, 5t 1$ thien-thd. Idler, 11° -1° A° pin-toa"^ Mng. Idol, ^ % ng6--si5ng, # ^ piit- kong, ^1 51° chha-th^u, — throne, -1^ ;l pTit-tso. Idolater, ?? -^ ;t° A° pai piit^^ Mng, # % \% i.° A° pai ng6- -siong e Mng Idolatrous, t.° 6^° W^ ^ S* W 69° sin-b^ng &, — procession, 311° §° ngia°-hiu". Idolatry, # ft pai-piit. Idolize, (reverence) ^ ^ kfeng-ai, (love) ffi^ thi6ng-ai, M ^ l^k-ai. Idyl, H^ koa. I. e.,M^ tsiu SI. na If, m ffi siet-sii. Igneous, iK° 69° h6 ^, (like fire) M ff<° i)<° chhin-chhiu" h^. Ignisfatuus, E >/lC° kiii-hd. Ignite 1 m iK° khi-h^, t° iK° p^ng Ignition ) h6. Ignitable, «g° JS 69° 'A° oe khi tit h^. lan [226] ILL Ignoble, T M ha-tsien, ^ ^ pi-tsien (not elevated) >J> A ^ sidu jin poe Ignominious, M It ki^n-siau. Ignominy M°1$M b6 th^ bien, ^|g sit li^n, :^°^ chhau mi4", Iguominous ^fflg b6-thd-bien, M° «°^°chlikamir-gia°. Ignoramus, ,^ A° gSng'Iang, ^ ^ :t° A° gti chbdn fe l^ng, Ignorance 1 (unlearned) M^^ p.1b6- Ignorant J bdk-bun, (stupid) ft tun, ham-ban, ff°^° u-th° it 1^ 5i chhiii-chhdi. Ill, m.° m° pboa-pr,_made, fig H° ho'-sam,— shaped, ^°j^° ^ m- tsia" tsong,— written, ^° i^ fi b6-ji-hoat, — written, in style, ^° 2!t # b6 blin se, — mannered, ^"^ 11 ^ ^ b6 le b6 th^,— treat ^° ^ f# phai" khodn-thai, Jf Hi tsau- that. Ill-behaved, ^°mn° phAi'' s6- ki^", M' m ill b6-ka{i-him. Ill-bred, ^° ^° ic phai"-ke-ka{i, (uncivil) ^ fii it b6 le-s6-. Ill-disposed, ^° t^ phAi'^-sim, A° iC» chhku-sim. Illegal, 3E ^ h5an-hoat, *|° -^ ^ b6 hdp sek, ^° Jg ^J b6 tsiku le, —association, ^ ^ t,6ug-lui. Illegible, »° ^ ^° khok° b6 j5, ^° ^° aj khoa° boe chhut. Illegitimacy,. fi° ^° thau-si^ Illegitimate, ^1° ^° thau-si^— child, Si @° ^° tsdp,tseHg-idd°. lUfated, W- II p6k-hok, ^° <^° phdi" mia". lUfavoured, Wt W khiep-si, ^ g° phAi-'-khoa", ^° A # phdi" jin tsai. Illiberal, m M kien-lln, %° 4° b6- liong, §1] fig kat-k^k. Illicit, jfi su, ^° JL" chhin-chhai, have — , sexual intercourse, ^ijlg su-thong, ^ -&• k6--hap. Illimitable, — H ^ ^ it-bong bd tse, ^ R5 fi: boe ban liong. Illiterate, *1|° ^ F=9 bo-hak-bun,— clown, %° m° ¥" chhi°-mi-gli. lUmanaged, if ^ ^ ^ # pan-khi in-h6 set. : lUnature, 5^ ^ ^ phdi°-s^ng-te. Ill-natured, ^° ^^ phdi° s^ng te. Illness, W.° m° pho^-pi°, ^° ^° pi". thia°, JE M° tsteg-thiu. Illogical, ^° M ^ b6 koan-chhokn, b6 sa"* kap tsiah. lUstarred, (man) ^° #"° A° pbdi" mia° lang, M B^ ki6ng kh6-. Illtimed, ^^ m° B# m° b6 khoa" sl- tsun, ^°:1B# in-sl-si, (event) ^" :1 '*% :^ ^ p^hdi"* keng h6ng ^ su. Ill-treat, ^° |fe ff ph4i" khoa&4hai. Illume, IS ^° 36° tidm kng-kng, M S tsiau-iau. I|lui»inate, M° tsio, (a place) chhio. Illumination, fift H tsiku-iau, ^ %° 3fe° tidm kng-kng. Illumine, M tsi6, 56" M° kng-tsi6. Ill-usage, ^ A° 3?'* ^ f# sit lang phdi° khoan thai. Ill-use, (person) ^^-f# phai"" khoan thai, (a thing) ^ s|g. ILL [227] 1MB Illusion, optical—, 5^° @° bfe-bdk. Illusive, (false) U° k^, ^ K b6 sit, (words) M H hush. Illusory, 16 M A° oe phien Mng, (words) M. ^ hu-sii, (fallacious) ^ fi° It>° ^6 i^°-tsiah, m° ke, 4t° « b6-sit. Illustrate, (make clear) ^ BB piau- beng, aS:° BJ k6e-bgng, |£ BJ tsii- bfeng, — by pictures, M tSt t6--soat, --by parable, # 1^° M^ W plii-ji k6e b^ng. Ilkstration, § i"!!; pbi-ju, (elucida- tion) M BJJ k6e-bgng, ,it M tsii- kdi. Illustrious, ^IH 6ng-bi^n, M M bien- hek, aj ^° chhut-mia, ffi ^ chhut- ki. Ill will, ?J 'II oan-hun. Image, '[% sidng, (idol) ^ j^ ngo-- siong, -ii pnit. Imagery, (an image) fl siong, paint- ed—, ft° ;^ -ft tii e siong, (illus- tration) # Bii pbi-jii. Image worsbip, # •H p^i put. Imaginable, ^° ^, ^^ oe siu° tit, t&° Jr°»°#° oe phab-sAg tit. Imaginary, M° M° iS° hoang-hoang siu°, (unreal) H * b6-sit, it°^° b&-id% ^"^^7^° h^ sit 16h tioh. Imagination, M° sOT, *& ^^ ^im siu°. Imagine, jg, sixi". luibank, SS ^ tsob boa°. Imbecile [(weak bodily) II lam. Imbecility [ it II loan-ji6k, (men- tally) )& fF 5c:^ sim-koa" sit tsin, . (decrepit) ^ ^ W mo*. Imbibe, ^ Mm. Imbitter, (make bitter) #° # ^ ho- i kb6', (make unhappy) ^ •g* ^ j5 ho* ikb6"-sira, (exasperate) ii A ?>S 1R kek mng-okn-hun, f]|" A 15; 'I'l ho- l&ng ti hun. Imbody, 'S "^ ffi ^° pau-h&,m tsai- lai. Imbolden, St M ts6ng-ta°. Imborder, — with trees, g ;^° ti chhiu, — with lace, 'M j§ ^ siu" lien-kan. Imbosom, (caress) M%° lam-pho — amidst trtes, M dL°W P^° lin- tl chhiu lai. Imbrue, (soak) ^ tsim.. Imbue, (dye) W ni, (the mind) M fS° ^° «6 khek ti4u tl sim. Imitable, t^° ^^ 6-5° oe 6h tit. Imitate )^° 6h, 3l°#° thim-iu^ Imitation j fflj; il° h6ng-iu^ (a like- ness) ^ ii &i° hau boat ^. Imitator, #° #.° 65° 6h-iu" e, ffit #° ;^° A° h6ng-iu° e lang. Immaculate, ^ ]® E!* b6- h^-chhu. Immanent, ;^ ^° piin-u, ^P Bt ffi° g^° put si ti^u teh. Immanuel, SX Mi ^ fJ 1-ma-loe-li. Immaterial, (unimportant) ^ ija T b6-siong-kan, (incorporal) ^° ?^ fl b6 h§ng-si5ng. Immateriality, ^° ^ ii b6 h§ng siong. Immature, (unripe) ^° ^° be-sdk, (premature) *° i!l° ^ be-kati-si. Immeasureable, :?;°1:°^° boe-niu°- tit, % m fi b6 ban Hong. Immediate, ^° B#° li&m-pi", H) HI tsek si, m Jil sui-si. IMM [228] IMM Immediately, ^° fl|° li4m-pi", gp fllf tsek-si, M # hoan-sin, :ii glj lip- khek, ,^ ±° md-siang. Immedicable, i^p" -g 6^° boe i tit, ^ ;f^° iJ i boe h6. Immemorial, ^ flf ^ H bo si bo jit Immense, (unlimited) ^° M 3 b6 ban-lidng, (huge) ^ hai, (in breadth) Ji= f§° ^° khoah b6ng b6ng. Immerse, n°^°fJLm°^° ho- i ti^m 16h khi, ^° thiam, 8j: ttm. Immersion, ^ tim, thiam, (as in bu- siness) $1 m tlm-lek. Immethodical, U° ^ ]^ bo-chhu-su, ^° 1° m° b6 he-16h. Immigrant, ffi ^h° A° chhut goa Mng. Immigration, {ii° $I>° A° fj chhut goa Mng kau. Imminent, (impending) ^^ hiam- hiAm, (perilous) ^ ^ gui-hi4m, ill$ ^ hong-hiam. Immiscible, ;p jfe^ # ^° boe sa'' chham tit. Immobility, T>° m° S^° boe sod-tit, ^ !^ ®° boe tin-tang. Immoderate, i:°i^° BI°siu°-k^-thau, 5i° Sl° ke-th^u, i: ig thai-k6. Immodest, (impudent) ^° ^ :K' b6 Mm-thi, (lewd) fif m U-^ im, ^ M ^i hi4u. Immolate, ^ ^ hi^n-tse. Immoral j :^° IE ^ in ts^ng keng. Immorality j (dishonest) M° ,g, jg b6 tiong h5-, (dissolute) -^ ^ h6ng tong, (lewd) JtF ?^ ho-" im, ^ ^ ai hi^u. Immortal, /p° ^^ boe si. Immortalize, ^ ft ^ IS b^ng tho^n ban sh. Immortality, :g ^ /P ^ ti6ng seng put su, ^° ^° b5e si. Immovable, ;^° g| @° boe s6a tit, ^° j^'#° boe i tit. Immunity, |!S° ^ J^ b6 tsek sSng, M° la ^ b6 koan he. Immure, M° koai". Immutable, T>° ;^ ^ ^° boe i-4k tit, ^° ^ fi° #° boe pifen-oa" tit. Immutability, 7J^° ^° ^° boe pik oa". Imp, %. ^° kui-d. Impact, (collision) S° ^° tng tidh, . ii M khdp ti6h. Impair, (injure) fj^ ^° phah khiep, JI° ;^° sng tng, ti, iM siin hoai,— one's health, fy i^ # 'ro phah phai° sin-mia°, M ^ ^ sng sin mia°,— in value, f#°#K^, ffil ho- i khah in tat tsi", (lessen in power) U ^ M is ffi h5- i khah b6 ko4n. Impale, m° m° m° i^°^° eng chh& chhig k6 khi. Impalpable, ^° ji ©° boe bong tit, ^° iv° m° boe lidh tit. Impart, (share) ^° pun, (make known) fg f^ p6-i6ng, M thosln. Impartial, *£ (i fZ b& phien su, t*° Ji If b6 sun ts^ng, M° ^° J,° jjj^ b6 toa s6e sim, St M kong to. Impartially, speak—, ffil gg° tsiku k6ng. Impassable, (as river) ;if;° '^° %° boe k6 tit, (as road) ^° fx° fi^° boe IMP [2291 IMP kia° tit. Impassible, ^° IK ^ boe kaa-kh6-, :^° ^ ^ boe siu kli6-. Impassioned, u phah siak. Impatient m° § ^ E° b6 g^u Impatiently \ thim liin, ^° |2> W b& jim nai", (restless) ngiau ngiau tang, — temper, ^° '^ kin seng, — to be gone, ^ T,° #° g° ±° tong b5e ti&u beh khi, — of restraint, ^°ffi©°^^ boekham tit khulj j.jjji" & ^ ^ sok. ' tig, ^ chbam. Impawn, Impeach Impeachment Impearl, m° ^ siu" tsu, M' ^ ^ siu" tsin tsu. Impeccable, 7^^° 3E ^° P boe hoan ti6h tsoe. Impede, m° n6a°, S ^° ts6--t6ng, U Jh ts6--tsi. Impediment, ?| gai, ^° =F iPI u kan gai, ^° m° ^° u pin pohr, PI © ts6--t6ng, m m, Mn lui, i^° ^° tl°-poa". Impel, (driven) H 5S, chhui pek, (incite) ® l^° s4i so, (move) M M° ^° W)° kek ho- i tang. Impending, (imminent) ^ ^ hiam hidm, (hanging over) lu-chhut. Impenetrable 1 (as matter) ^ ii Impenetrability) A ^ boe thau jip tit, (as forest) ^ A #° boe jip tit. Impenitent, ^° SL 'H b6 hoan hoe. Imperative, ;p°^ %° boe bidn tit, not — , K ?1 W b6k su iii. Imperceivable, M ^^° ^° khoa" boe ki", Z>° %° %° boe khoa° ki". imperceptible, (to vision) ^° %° % khoa° boe chhut, (to hearing) ^° ;i;° £° thia" boe ki°. Imperfect, i^°^°^° b6 tsi^u tsng Imperfection, ^° ^° :^° b6 tsi^u tsilg, :5C° ^° khikm kheh. [mperforable, ' ui boe ke, ^° %° i^° tsfig-b5e ke. Imperforate, b6 ui khang, %° H" ^° b6 tsng khang. h6ng te ^, — favour, ^ ,1, thien un, — decree, |g ^ s^ng tsi, fg tsiau, — palace, §■ Wi kiong tien, — concubine, ^ iB h6ng hui,— envoy, ^ ^ khim chhe, — carriage, M, S| hong lien, — audience hall, 49 5£ ti&u tSng, — council, ^ M° loe koh, — Chinese dictionary, J^ Ea ?^ JIJ Khong-hi ji tien, — prince ^ I chhin 6ng, —equipage, g iH loin-kk, f|° $° l^ng chhia, M, S^ hong lien, — as- tronomer, ijc 5c H khim thien kam, — body guard, f^ ffi si 6e, — proclamation, |9 # tsiau tsu, — physician, ic fl^ thki i, — reply, M^ guL phoe,— commands, ± M siong ju, ig B seng tsi, — kindred, ^ H hong chhin, %, % hong ka, — will, H ir seng tsi,— decree, J: H siong ju, — instructions, fl| TSi him si, — appointed, ijc Jffi khim phai, — commissioner, ^ ^ khim chhe, — palace, ^ khoat, — capital, % Ii keng su, the earliest — an- cestors, JiJiili^t ts6'. — ancestors, jfj ^ li^t tsong, my — father, ^ # h6ng khd, the — sarcophagus, IMP [230] IMP ^ * tsii kiong, — mausolea, M ^ hui 16ng, — mausoleum, ^ ^ l^ng chhim. Imperialist, (soldier) ^ |£ li6ng peng, (citizen) W° M° peh si°. Imperil, fl? ^ ^ ^ ho* i gui hidm. Imperious, f^° A° 5 ts5e Mng 6ng, II <%° g<^li tsidu, (temper) g 'H pa sfeng. Imperishable, /I^°%^iM boe hiii hoai, :^° #r° ^° boe phah phdi^ :T> M *° boe b6 khi, 7>° Ji*° boe biet khi. Impermeable ) /i>° 51° boe thau, ;p° Impermeability j j^ boe thong, :^^° m° m° boe thau k^. Impersonal, (as a mountain) ^° jpip b6 sin. Impersonate, ig° A° k^ Ikng. Impertinence ) M ^ liong sii, M. W Impertinent j f^ lam sdm liit, ^° ' J. ^ chhin-chhdi liit, MB '^ lam s4m lai, 1^° ]l° ^ chhin chhdi lai. Imperturbable, T^° ^° li° ;^° boe i6-tang tit, ^° m° 31° ^° boe i6 pai tit, ;j;°M° ^ ij b5e bo hai tsai. Imperturbation, ^ ^£ hai tsai, g ^ tsu tsai. Impervious, ^° ii boe thau. Impetuous, (hasty) 1:° 'ft kin seng, M tt s6 po, (as wind) H hi6ng. Impetuousity ) ^° 3S chhi° k6ng, ^° Impetuously ) o| chhi" tsin, 3^ ji chhiong-h6ng. Impetus, (the force with which any body is driven) #° p° ■gf° ^° ^° ho- i tang e lat. It moves by its own—, pm9^n°i sfin se kir. Impiety, ^ M -t ^ siet t6k Sidng t^. Impinge, — upon, 0^ M° tng ti6h, m° m" kh4p ti6h. Impious, ^° f^ ^ ± "# bo keng iii Siong te, H 15 -fc ^ bii ban Siong te. Implacably [^^'^^^«* «^«'^°- Implant, (in mind) M ^° khek tiau, (as tree) ^^ tsai. Implead, ^7 "& ^ phah koa" si. Implement, M"" W ke si, ^° Z° ke koe, ^ ^° khi khu. Implex, j^° ti". Implicate, a£ 'M li^n liii, ^° M° thoa thui, ^° ^ thoa lui, ^° ^° khan thoa, (by confession) ^°A°keng Mng. Implicit, (implied) '^ flfh^mM; — faith, 4a in siong sin, ^ ^ M° sin tit ke. Implore, M ^ kbiin ki6. Imply, ^ m m° Mm h6- k6ng, J6° iL° ^ b6 tit tsi. Impolite, m° ^t m hb U sb; Ji° % M b6 btin 11. Impolitic, /f M put pien. Imporous, ^,^^^° b6 mfig kig L Import, A P° K° jip khdu he,— manifest, A P° :1° fi^° jip khdu he e, ^° P° ^° chhng khdu toa^ —duty, reqeipt, ^° |g° ;t,°^°^° i° ^ f^° boe sdi tit, T>° m° ?i° boe tsoe tit. Imprecate, 5EIS tsiiiliam, 5Effl tsiii ts6", 5£ pH tsiii chhkm. Imprecations, JE, |g. tsiii ts6', 5E ^ tsiti chhkm. Imprecatory, 5E, ffl tsiii ts6-, 5Ei S® tsiii chham. Impregnable, (as a fortress) Jfc ^° A kong boe jip. Impregnate, (make pregnant) # ^ ^ 1^ ho- i siu thai, (render fruit- (ful) n° P .1° ^° ho- i glu si°, — with poison, M ^ W° # thau thau u t6k. Impress, (stamp) EU in, (imprint in mind) M %^ ^° i&° khek-ti4u ti sim, (the mind) #° ^° <& tong ti6h sim, Jr° *° >& lf° '?^° phah tioh sim koa° ti. Impression, (stamping) PP in, (on mind) S Wi° (6 tong ti6h sim. Impressive, % A »■& tong jin sim, ^% K i. ^ kdm tong Mng 6 sim, (capable of being impressed) |g° ii #° »I& oe tong tit sim. Imprint, gj in, #T ^ phah ho, ^° PD tfig in. Imprison, |i° ^° koai" ka", 1° II /ff ptj° koai" ko^n-d-lai, ^ ^ kim ka°. Imprisonment, ||° ^° koai" ka", ^ ^° kim ka°. Improbable, % ^ ^° kd" b6 i4", it" 7.° ^ kd" iS si, St ^° kd° b&, * IMP [232] IMP ,3 ^ be pit sit, fl-° M-° ^° pliah- sng b6. Improbity, ^° ^ M b6 tiong ho-. Impromptu, -^ ^ ^° M M tsit si t i-hhng, — answer, M l^ ffl sun chhiii cbbut. Improper,^ ;p° -fi" ^° in hap sit, ^ ■^ a lb6 hap gi,. Improperly, ^° -S" 6^° m hdp &, done — , M ^° M° ts6e in ti6h. Impropriety, ^° -^ 5'^° in hAp sit, ^° ^ Si bo hdp sek, ^° ^ W b6 hdp th6. Improvable, tg E&° i^° 5f oe k6e khah h6, m° i'J° m iC° ^° oe chh6ng tit khah h6. Improve )|lj |jc° ^° chhong Improvement ) khah h6, (as land) f^° iC° W° Rr° SB 35 tsoh khah u thang khi-lai, (as mind) gg° ^ khui khiku,— the opportunity, ^ ^ -^ than ki-hoe, ^ flf than si, (as a house) ill |jc° ff ^ chhong khah h6 se, (in conduct) jg ^;^ tsin tek, (in health) W M khah i6ng, (in study) ji ^ tsin-p5-, — one' destiny, ^ jS p(5" un, — the time, K '^° 3£ It p6-sioh kong-im. Improvidence ] ^°^¥°^° bo chhiin Improvident Vau, ^° j^° M° bo Improvidently J chhtin pan. Improvise | (as a speech) JIH ^ ^° Improvision jsun chhiii k6ng, (do off hand) M U W sun pien ts6e. Imprudence 1 ^° >J>° >& b6 si6 sim, Imprudent ) M° # SB° b6 tsii s6e. Impudence IM ^ M° lam sam in, Impudent ) ^ |t f#° lam sAm hit, lam sdm lak, ^° B.° ■» chhin chh4i hit, Bg° ^° ^ gS° k6ng m si 08. Impugn, (contradict) tsi°, Hf tsiet. Impulse, (impulsion) siak tsin, ^° jI chhia tsin, (hasty inclination) ~° 3t ^°m ® tsit si g khi h^ng. Impulsive, ^° o^ chhi° tsin, ^ >& ^° kin sim si^ ^° £E chhi" k6ng, Impunity, ^ ffj 13 b6 h^ng hoat, ||° % bo hai. Impure ) ^ ^ ii oe, M ^ M sam, Impurity ) — in thought, <£ % ho*" im, ^° E ho-'' sek, (as gold) iS° ^ ke kim. Impute, If ° #° kui ho-, — as righte- ousness, ^ P? ^ chheng ho- gi. In, ^° tl, W nih,— fine, fij /i to ti, — regard to, t^ fij^ liin kau, — ad- dition, ^ ^\,° leng goa, — good repute, ff° I|# kia° si,— order M ?JC ^ tsiau chhti su, :g°T°^° ti he-16h. Inability, (want of resources) ||° ^ f^° bo boat tit, (no strength) IS° jFr° b6 Idt, ^ H lodn ji6k, (incompetence) H Tjc ;^ b6 piin su, 1^° ;}' H b6 ts^i tiau ;F° ^^ ^° in tsai id". Inaccessible, :T^° %° ^° if boe tit thang kail, T.° %° ^° -|^° b5e tit thang od, (unobtainable) :^° W ^° m° boe tit thang ti6h, T-° n° vi° ^° M° boe tit thang tit ti6h. Inaccurate ) ^° ||°_u chh6, W° ^° Inaccurately ) ^° u m ti6h, t&ng ta" Inaction, f^° fi° U kii", W S° 1° b6 tin tang, (rest) ^° M° tioh khiin. INA [233] INA Inactive, ^S fj[f ^° bo li^m tsidp, m tl l^n to, ^° U.°^° b6 liu Hah. Inadequate )^° Sf I®" b6 kaii Inadequately j gidh. Inadhesive, ^° f if° 6^° boe liam teh Inadmissible, 7° ?|| ^° b5e tsun'tit Inadvertence ) $fe ^ sit'chho, $^ J^ ^ Inadvertent j sit kak chhat, (heed- lessness)^4S° @ »& b6 lift sim M. M, hong hong. Inadvertently, ^° fll '1^ b6 Mn sin. Inalienable, (cannot be given to another) ;? ^ ||Ff& A boe ho* pdt ling, (cannot be sold) ^ ^ 6^ boe boe tit, (cannot be taken from, as privileges) ^ MW^ boe hoe tit. Inane ) (empty) ^°khang (void of Inanity j sense) ^, ffi gong-gong, fg ti tai tai. Inanimate, (dead) 5E si, (spiritless) 5E° ^° si bai, ;p ?@ a b6 oAh tang. Inanimated, |S° it* ^ b6 sin chhdi, |t° iS° ll° b6 odh tang, W" '^ M° bo tseng sin, 5E ?E si-si, 5E°*t TSiM si-bdi si-bdi, b6 liu lidh. Inapplicable, Z-° "^ ^° ^ bap e. Inapproachable, T>° #° ^1° if b5e tit thang kku, T>° %°WLi& boe tit tsiu kun. Inappropriate, *t° -&• b& hdp. Inapprosite, ^. -^ b6 hdp. Inapt,'^° ^ b& h4p. Inarticulate, fS° ^ ^° iE° oe im m tsia", m° u° ^° je° 1^<^"S °^ ^°^ tsia°. Inartificial, 5c ^ thien ji^n, ^ ^ seng s^ng, S f^ fi^° tsu jifen S. Inasmuch, ©E^ ki ji^n, @ ^ia-ui. Inattention, M © )& b6 liu sim, ^° ^° )& b& eng-sim. Inattentive, f&° || j& b6 koan sim, l!!^° is Jjiil' b6 tsii sin, — to business, %" M" h6a"-h6a". Inaudible, m° IS° thia° b6, f^° T.° £° thia" boe ki". Inaugurate, WL jfc siet-lip. Inauspicious, ^ ■« put-kiet, 1)§J hiong, ;f ^ put-si6ng, — day, Z^° ^ M H in si h6 jit. Inboard, iL°M°M° ti tsun nih, S£ M° tsai tsun. Inborn, % f^ thien jiln, ^ JSS seng sfeng. Inbred, ^ J5& seng s^ng. Incage, m° &° 11° S^ koai" ti mng- nih. Incalculable, T>° M° %° boe sng tit, M° /P° T siig boe liau. Incantation, fi'' iE liam kong |i° 5E liam tsiii. Incapable, 7fi° boe, ::p° tb° boe oe, (person) ^° /K ^ b6 pun su, ^° :J' 11° bo tsai leng. Incapacitate, |g A W bo* ling boe, (render unfit) 1g A 7 -&• ho- l^ng b6 hah. Incapacitated, by circumstances, ^ # ^ iS ui sfe so- khim, — by di- sease, a Sg ^ ^ tb tiii phoa-pi° boe, — by wounds, M ^ M ^ ft ti6h siong tsiah boe. Incapacity, (want of ability) ^° tK ^ b6 piin su, U :t M b6 ts^i tiau, ham-ban, (through want of knowledge) ^°^° ^° in tsai id". INC [234j INC Incarcerate, fi° M° koai^-ka". Incarnate, ^° S& t&u-thai, 1?$ ^ kkiig- seng. Incarnatidn, t^° |§ tau-thai, ^ ^ kkng-seng. Incase (in box) ^° tsrig. Incatenation, 4i ^ sa° kau, ^ jS sa" Mn. Incautious, ^° ^ ^° "bo tsii-soe, M° >Jv° i& b6 si6-sim, ^° ?Ba° M b6 s6e-ji, b6 tiam-tsat. Incendiarism, :K° i/lC°'pang h^. "Incendiary, ■^° i^° ^° A° pkrig h^ • ^ Mug, (agitator) ^m°'^° khi e clihi". Incense, ^° liiu", offer—, ^fj #'^ heng-hiu°, — censer, ■#° j^ hiu°- 16-,— altar, @° ^° hiu"-oa",— sticks, ^ ^ #°si'sln biu", (ir- ritate) ii ^° ^ kek siu-khl. laceiised, B° ^ siu-kbi, ;p° "t ii m kam-goan. Incentive, m ^ A° 6^° s6- pek Mng ^. Inception, ^E BI khi-thau. Incertitude, ^ ^ ^ bo tia° ti6h. Incessant \^° ^° b6 hioh, Ifffi ^ Incessantly [b6 tb%, |s£° ,|,° bo soah, M° M° taub-tduh,— think . upon, ;g ig: :7 '.S liam-liam put- b6ng. Incest, iL f^ loan-M'n. Inch, nj- chhiin. Incident, -(^ ^ ^° ^ ng6--ji&n ^ su. Incidental, f,?j ^ ng6--jifen, .i; ^ hut-jien. Incinerate, 1° J5° sio hu. Incipient, i|fi°8i°j|5°iihi-thau fe, m° M° 65^ thau-thSu g. Incision, fi] koah, ^' leh. Incisors, f%° t'' #° thau-tslng-klii; Incite, % # pdi-long, -g |f sdi-long, Sii ® kiau-so, ®° ® sdi-so, — ^to anger, ^ ^° il kek siu-khi. Inciter, -^1° IS°^° s£-s6 S, ^ ^ f sAi long e. Incivility, ^° ji b6 le, M' t.^^^ bftn-li. Inclemency 1 ( harsh ) M giSm, — Iricl(ement j'weathesr, 5c ^ ^ iff thi" khi b6 h6, (very cold) m% tsin koa", |i •^° ^ irii sng ko^", (Mny) ^^T phdi thi". Inclinable, '^ ai. Inclination, M ^ i-ai, »& ^ sim-i, ■(a leaning) ^ f^ khi chhia, (la slope) chhu-chhu, (deviate from a line) tfe i^l khi-chhia, — inward, 5S°tau, (the head) iF° 01° ^-thlu, M° W° chhih-thau. Inclitied, chhu, (have a tendency) ■^ ai. Inclose, (as with a wall) g ui— , (in a letter) n ^° ^° hong tl phoe. Inclosiire, WiL°fTt^ ui fe s6-4sai. Include, ^ -g- pau-h&m, ^ ® pa?u- koat. Inclusive, gj ^ pau-ham, H ffi ^ pau tsai lai. Incdg, H*'i^ < , , Incognito, I "^^^"^-^^^g- Incognizable, ;iP |S ^ boe jln tit. In'coherfe'nHe ('||° «°: g° b6-sio-s6a, Incohrent j i5°^^ ^ b6-tsiap-si6k, J!S° ?»''% b6-sa"4ien, |g°'ft°li!i bd INC [235] sio li4m, — talk, ,^ ^ ^° loan loan kong, ^ ;g: tsap liam. Incombustible, 7fi° j^° 6^° boe sio tit. Income, ^ i^: A ft-l s6' siii jip e, fj ^^M s6- tit fe tsl", (from bu- siness) ^ f ij tek-li, (from rent) }§ la cbhu sh, (from wages) ^ ^ sin-16, official — ;, ^ ^ hong-16k, (revenue of a country) g i^ kok- kh6. Incommensui'ate, /pjS^ boe tliong tit, (inadequate) /p JE ^ b6 kau- giah. Incommensurable, /P jE^ boetbong tit. Incommode, ^ Jg kiau-jian, ^ij fi& cbhoAg-tT. Incommodious, (unsuitable) y{>° ^^ b& hdh, vp in put pien, ^ # plidi°- se. Incommunicable, 7 :^ ^ b5e pun ; titj (incapable of being told) M° X-° ^ k6ng boe lai, T>° M" '#° boe k6ng tit, ;?^ Pj" ■§■ ^ ^ S put kh6 giln gii bSng i6»g. Incommunicative, ^ ^ chbiii "bat, !^ ^° tim tim. Incommutable, (as money) ^'M% boe thoug tit, ^ fr %° boe h&ng ■ tit. Incompact, ft # phong song, # M sang Sang, ^ M ^ b6 kiet sok. Incomparable W,'M hA-Uk, %^ ^M° boe pi tit. Incomparably, ^. it bu pi, /P J:K ^° boe pi-tit. Incompassionate, 7f ^ 'IfQ 'b6 lin-bin. Incompatible, ^° ^° boe Idh, ^ >& INC © boe bap tit, ^ li b5e b&. Incompetence 1 (want of intelli- Incompetency j genee) ^° :t M b6- ts^i-tiau, (want of strength) ^° ^° i] bo khiii Mt, (Want of know- ledge) ^ .3 fj" iii tsai ia°. Incompetent, ^^ %° ^ tng b5e lai, M° ^' m tsoe boe lai, ^ fg ^ b6 ISng ui, (as a doctor) Jf § i6ng i. Incomplete, M ^°^°b6 tsi&u-tsflg. Incompliance, ^ )l^ iii sun, 1^ ^m thkn, ^ HK m h6k. Incomprehensible, ^ JM JS ^^ boe chhek t6k tit, ^^ ^ iai iii thong tbiet, ^° ^"^ ^ sia^'boe l^i. Incompressible, ^ ^ ij^'boe kiu s6e, ^° ^ 'J» boe sok-soe. Inconcealable, /^M^ boe khngbat. Inconceivable, ig,° ^° JiJ sid" boe chhut, ^.^^ siu° boe Mi Inconclusive (because unreasona- ble) ^ ^ab6 hapli. ^"Alf ig ')0 jip tseng-li, (because illogi- cal) ?2 f2 hoan hoan, ( I, e cause of weakness of argument) ^ 3E 1^^ u hoan khiah, ^° 3E ^ ii hoan hi^m, ^° ^ ?t bo tek khak. Incongrueous [ ^° ^° hb-Mh, ^°@E Incongruity ) b6-ph6e. Incongruous, %° -&■ iii hap, /p'^^" iii h4p sit, ^ ^ Jf iii kah chhah. Inconsequence [|te°'te^:fr°^° b6 sa° Inconsequent j tsiah chheng, ^^Bi n m b6 s6--i jiSn. Inconsiderable, JvPf si6-khoi,, ^°^° ^° bo j5a tsoe, tjt M b6 joa, the distance is — , i^ li^ ^'M. lo'ibb joa hng. IXC [•2'Mi] INC Inconsiderate ) (unf ym p a t b i z b6-t{ii, ^^^ Inconsiderateness f ing) ^" I?; '[f bo gokn ts^ng, ^° {$ M A° b6 tbd thiap ling, ^ J jf b6 liong ts^ng, (careless) ^E ^ bong-hong, ^° :|^ S bo tsim-tsiok, '^ If '1 b6 kin-sin, (rasb) 'E|- |i chbi^-kdng. Inconsistence I ^° Inconsistency f b6-bdp. Inconsolable ) ^' S fS ^° boe an- Inconsolably j iii-tit. Inconspicuous, ^^ ^° B^ kbok" boe bSng. Inconstant, R ^ bodn-hok, |^'' ;£° ^° b6-tia°-tii)h, — in friendship, R li° ^ '^ boi^n bin bu ts^ng. Inconsumable, 7(^° l^ f5° b6e siau- sih, m" Z° ^° sio-b6e-t6h. Incontestible, Z° M ^°%° boe pien pole tit. Incontinence, ^° J^ g, b6 kai sek. Incontinent, ^^ JE ?S iii tseng keng, ^ B sit tsiet. Incontrovertible, ^° ^ Si #° b5e pien-pok tit. Inconvenience, ^ j|g put pien, ^ f!j ^ b6 li pien. Inconvenient, ^ 1|| put-pien, ^'^ ^ M lb6 khoai pien, ^° m M b6 li pien. Incorporate, (imbody) ^° f^° f|° tsi^"" ts6e th6, (immaterial) ^ ^ "^ b6 h&ng siong. Incorporeal, ^°^ ff b6 heng siong. Incorrect ]%°m° m-t[6h, :^° ^° Incorrectly ) u-cbho. Incorrigibly, ^° ;i° b^n-phfi. ^ ^ ^ in put-siu kau-htin, ^ ^° ig°j m-tsai tfig. I Incorrigibly, <) § tliiau-b^n. Incorupt, (not spoiled) ^° ^ be phiii", (pure) ^ chheng, (from bribery) t^ M chheng-lifi,m. Incorruptible, ^^ IjfS j^° boe hiii noa", (cannot be bribed) ^° jSi ^°^° ^° boe siap au chhiii tit. Incovertible, ^^ ^° @° boe oa" tit. Increase, ilJ}° ke, Jd° M" ke-thi°. Incredible, ^"^ ^ 6^° boe sin tit, — stories £j' "jSr ham-k6-. Incredibility, ^^ t #° i§° boe sin tit ke, ^^ i|B It #° boe siong sin tit. Incredulity ] j^o ^o -a < — i » Incredulous }^^^«^r'"'^«- Incremation, M'' iK° B"" ^ P eng h^ sio sin-si. Increment, M° M° ke-.thi". Incriminate, -g- A° :g° p k6-iang u tsoe. Incrustation, :3c E ^ ko-pa-phi, ^ phi. Incubate; fij| pu. Inculcate, ^"PTl^ chheng teng Ifeng, ^ li Pft ban tsiok-h{i. Inculpate, I? ^ hong hi^m, if hi^m. Incumbent, (a duty) ^ ^ piin-hiin, (indispensable) ;ip° % {|° boe bi^n tit, %mM° tek-khak ti6h, M U ^° eng-kai tioh. Incumber, (embarrass) il° 3^° ti" pok°, (as a load) ft''.l° thoa-thui. Incur, ^. jid, —blame, m M hoan hi^m, —one's wrath, BM°^M jid, ti6h siu-khi. Incurable, ^° « ^° boe i-tit, ^ 7»° tf i boe h6. INC [237] IND Incurious, b6 chhih-chhih chhAh- chhdh. Incursion, ft fi^ chhim h6at. Incurvate, M° P M ^° Ha- i oan- kliiau. Incurvation, j^ ^° oan-kbiau. Indart, (as an arrow) ^} A sia jip, lt°Ats6hjip. Indebted, ^ kbikm, — for a kind- ness, # i° ,i. ^£° fg° 5^ i u un tl g6a tau, ■e» :t° If ffi° f^ ^ i u tsdng- tl g6a tau. ind:Sncyl^^^^b^*«^-Sk-g- Indeciduous, ^° m° M° b6 lak bidb. Indecision, f^° Igk # b6 koat-i, ^ ^ tili-tu, ^° ^ IS b6 teng sfeng. Indecorous, /p -fi" ^ put-bdp sek. IndecoruDQ, (no civility) $|| fi ^ b6 1^ s6', ^° SI ^ b6 16 tb6. Indeed, M JE° tsin-tsia", ^ g tsin- sit. Indefatigable, ^° W b6-ia, m° IS° mi-tsi°. Indefeasible, Z° ^° #° boe tsi° tit. Indefensible, il W W ^ b1i-gi&n kb6 tap. Indefinable, M" Z^ ^ ^ong boe- b^ng. Indefinate ) (unlimited ) ^ P^ 1 bu Indefinately ) ban-liong, (not pre- cise) IS BJ b6-b6ng, Wi if bam- bam. j2 ^ hokn-bokn, (vague) -^ i8 bam-h6-. Indelible, ji J!?^ *° cbbat boe kbl. Indelicacy 1 (unbeconaing) 7 'S' 5^° Indelicate J put bdp sit, (coarse) |1 fff chbo'-si6k. Indemnify, Hd° pe. Indemnity, ig p&. Indent ) Wi° tak, ili° "^ tak- Indentation [ cbhui, Hfl nab, (notcb) ig ^° kti kbat. Indenture, ni° ff iffi sai-d^tbiap, wben an apprentice is bound tbere sbouid be—, m° n° ff ° m° m° ^° •ff °Jfi pak sai-a ti6b u sai-A tbiap. Independence, g i tsu-tsii, ^° ^° ^ ^ b6 siu kodn-hat. Independent, g i tsu-tsii, (as a cburcb) 1° a° ^ :a ka-ld siet- lip. Indescribable, (by language )Bi° ^° ^ k6ng boe tsin, (by pen) j^ ^° ^ sid, b5e tsIn. Indestructible, :$: K ^° M *° piin tsit b6e Met kbi, ^° M° boe b6. Indeterminable, /^ ^^ boe tia" ti6b Indeterminate, ^° !£ i^g b6 teng ba-ji Indetermined, (mind) ^° Jfe ^ be koat-tokn, (affair) ^° ^° ^° be tia^-tidb. Index, @ il b6k-li6k, ii @ ti^u-bdk Indexterity, M°'K ^ 1^6 kboai cbbiu, M" M^ b6 kin cbbiu. India, PP E In-t5-, 5c ^ S Tbien- tiok kok,— corn, # ^° ^ boan b6h sui. Indian, ED :^ 6^ I^-to" ^, 5c^ P fi^° Tbien-tiok kok e, — ink ^ bdk. Indian Ocean, pp M # lA-to- iti". India-rubber, ^° ?L° cbbiti-ni, ® %° cbbiu-leng. Indicate, i^ ki, Jg tsl. Indication, ja tsi. Indicator, ^| ^ i° A° tsf-si ^ l^ng, IND IND (of the compass) ^| ^ ^ tsf 14in tsiam. Indicative,, ^ tsi, ^° ki. Indict, •g' }(^° k^-tsSg. Indictable, |g° fj ^ 6e k6 tit, tg° iJ° 't' ^' lt° oe phah koa° si tit Indictnaent, ^^^ tsSg, M° tia°, JIg° pl" tsng-sli. Indifference, (apathetic) MA°WW tsqh lang bdi-hai, El ^ ^ ^ ti-tsi to- goe, ^ 3. chhin-chhai, ^ ^ sui-pien. Indifferent, (passable) K -^ b<5ng- khi, (unbiassed) |E^ ;lc° 'J«° »& b6 toa soe sim, 5V ¥° kong-pi°, (care- less) m° ^''H ^^ pang b6 i4u-kin. Indigence, M° M'' s^ng-biong. Indigent, g° ^^ song-biong; Indigested^ ^^ ?j^ ^ be siau bok. Indigestible, ||° ?|§' ob-siau, %,° yf b5e-siau. Indigestion, %° f^- ^ boe siau boa, »5. ^ 0° sim-khi thia°. Indignant, %" M in-goan, ^= jj- H iii kam-goan. Indignation, (anger) ^ ^ siu-kbi. Indignity, ^ § lSng-ji6k, ^^ ;g.po- ji6k. Indigo, ^^ cbhi°, ( liquid) OC^ tsiii- teng, — colour, ^ ^ cbbi" sek. Indirect 1 4it^ it" l>6-tit, (dis- Indirectlj [ honest) fjg ^ h6--t6-, |E 1i IS" b6 tiau-tit, ^^ ,S Jf b6 tipng-bo , — attack on reputation, M" m m° m ir ^° «° m" b6, tit- tu-tit phah-phai° mi&° sia°. Indiscernible, m %" ffi chbai boe chbut, S° ^,° ffi khok'' boe ehbut. Indiscoverable, ^° %° {±i clihe boe chbut, ^° ^° ^° cbhe boe tidh, W %'' ^ khoa'* boe ehliut. Indiscreet ) %'' -ff ^"^ b& tsii see, Indiscreethy j ^ i\° <& bo si6-sim, ^ ^ @^ b6 tsina-tsiok. Indiscriminate ) M° ^ gl] bo hun- Indiscriminately, ) piet, ^i^ ehbam- cbhap, ^ ^ chbam-chhu. Indispensable, ^ JH^ iau eng, ^" ^ #° boe bi^n tit, m 51 1^° tek- khak ti6b, %" ^° %° il^ boe-sdi- tit b6. Indispose, W A° %° ^ bo' Mag in ai. Indisposed, %" ^ m ai, (^ek) ^ % %° .# seng-khu m at, /^° g in in tsu-jA, — to do.^§omething, H »5 b6 sim. Indisposition, ^ S° ^ b6 sia°-ai, (sick) ij,'' -rT^ t^° %^ si6-kh(5a phok-pr. Indisputable, %° ^ !|[ @^° boe pien- pok tit. Indissoluble, %° ^° #° boe i^Mit, (inviolable); % ^M° put ek-tit, ^° R $i» b5e hoan-kok. Indisfeolvablej 7^° W^° boe iii" tit. Indistinct, ]MM h6--bun, |{S ^ Indistinctdy, f km-tam, Df Jig bu-bu, 44^ m b6-bAng:, ^^m @ b6 chheng- chb6,— colour, |ife it tbAn-tbfftn, (as sound) ^° Pfl |8° b6 b^ng ling, M." ^^ iS sia° in cbbengi Indistinguishahlej ^. ^ hun-tsi&'j (as an object) ^° :;S° BJ khok"^ boe bgng, ^ ^ bu-bu. Indite, (compose) @.° ts6e, (dictStte) IND [•239] IND W ^^ A° M k6ng bo- mng sia. Individual, — °^° tsit-6, M m° ko-- toa"*, — person, H # toa" sin. Individually, M ~° ^° ko- tsit 6, (one by one) M ^° sui L Indivisible, ^° 5h° #° boe pun-tit. Indocile, ^ S ^ M put siu kau hiin, Z° W #° boe ka tit. Indoctrinate, ^ fli kaii hiin. Indolence 11° 'If ° pin-toa". Indol-ent, 11 '|f Mn-to, si6-si6. M" 'If ° pin-toa", 1^ 1^ the-the, ^° ^ siu" lieng. Indomitable, f^° ^^ ^ b6 jin su. Indorse U >go cbhia^.^ia^ Indoisenient ) ** '^ ' indorser, ^ ;g ^° A cbhiarn naia" ^ Mng. Indubitable, ^° ^° m b6 tbang gi, (evident) BJ flj beng-beng, (in- conla-overtiblej ^° rT ^ ^ b6 thang pien-pok. Induce, — to good, 51 ^° in-cbboa, —to evil, 51 ^ iii-i^, (by persua- sibn) M° kbAg. Inducement, Jti S( ebhut cbbii, ^° rT" 155° u tbang tb^b. Is tbere any — for me to go to Formosa ? fS° *° 1 it W° S^ Ji° * ffi K<^a kbi Tai-oan u sim-mih cbbut cbbu, is ttiere any — for me to do so ? M° iD° Iffc ^° «' it' Pr° »° ts6e kn- ni" u sim mib tbang tb^b. Inducible, (by persuasion) •^° W)^ %° oe libng tit.. Induct (introduce) 51 ji in-tsin, ^ # kii tsien. Induction (inference) M Si cbbui- ebbut, ^^m^ kboa" kbi lai, M Wi^'^ kau-kbkm kbi Mi. Indue, (put on as clotbes ) ^°cbbeng (endow) M^ h&, %° m siu°-su. Indulge, § ^° i6ng-cbbi6ng, ^ ^ pau-i6ng, 15 tbeng, — as a cliild, :^° seng, — tbe passions, '& M bong. cbbi6ng. Indulgent, % ^ kboan-i6ng, # ^ g^u-seng. Indurate f#° i? W "& t©" i pi° teng. Indus, 1^ VUj Kong-bat. Industrious, M. ^ keng-eng, ^ fl" kip-ke, Wl M kbun-kin, I^H keng- gidp, # fl kut-]4t. Inebriate, M W tsiii-tsiii. IneflPable, m° %° ^ t6ng boe M. Ibefective, T'° fir' boe kir, ^^ B ^ boeeng-bau, (fruitless) f^° ^ X° b6 cbhai-kang, (useless) ^° E§ M" b6 lo--eng. Ineffectual, ^° 5Ji: HI: b6 bau-giam, ( useless) ^^ i5 X° b6 cbbdi kang. Inefficacious, Ig" ^ .^ b6 bau-giam, ^^ j^ boe s6ng. Incfficacy, ^^ ^X W:^ ^^ bau-giam, ^° m M ht,' eng-bau, ^ J^ b6 seng. Inefficiency, bam-ban. Inefficient ) bam-ban, ^ E^ ° JU put Inefficiently ) ti6ng-iong, — done, 'M° T ^' #° ts5e li4u m b6, m° ±° ^ ?g° tsoe kbi Uu-tsau. Inelegant T>° fS ^ m nga-kbi, ^° ^ i£ b6sin-kbi, tl ft? cbbo--si6k. Inelegance, 4E^ iSC ;a b6 biin-li. Ineligible, T>' ii ?i boe k^ng-tit, (inexpedient) Z^ M put-pien. INE [240] iNii: Ineloquent, |i° P° rj- b6 ldiau-ts4i, l!S° s" P b&-gi&n-sli. Inequality, ^° 2p° b6 pi"^, ^ ^5° ^ b6 pi° t^ng, b6 si^ng, (uneven- ness) kh4m-khi4t. Inequitable, ^ & jt b6 kong-to, ^° S ¥° b6 kong-pi°. Inert, M° JS° noa-noa, f@ 'If Mn-to, i^ t^ the-the. Inertia, MW '^ ^ M tong tseng b5e ka-ki oa°. Inestimable, i£° M° W b6 ke-p6. Inevitable, % ^. ^ ha nai'' h6, 5^° a° %° boe bidn tit. Inexact, f^° m b6 tsiin, j2° v2° bam- hkm. Inexcusable, ^° 'If M b6 tsfing-li, ^° f& RT ii° b6 oe thang in, ^E t rT ^ bti gien kh6 tap, ;?;° ^° %° boe the tit, (unendurable) %°% S #° b5e khoan i6ng tit. Inexhaustible, ^°Tb6eliau, ^°^ boe tsin ^ ^ ^ bu ki6ng tsln. Inexorable, ^° \^ X° M b6 chhai kang kill, ^ ^° l§. kiu boe tsiin. Inexpediency) (unsuitable) ^'^°b6 Inexpedient j hdh, ^^^^° b6 hdp sit, ^ M put pien, ^° S° ^° b6- th6-t6ng. Inexperience, IS" IS ^ b6 lien tdt, ^ chhi°, |J^° ^° * b6 lau pun. (of anything) ^° f" E° ii iii bat keng-k^. Inexperienced, ^° ^° |5° iii tsai id°, ^°ia[ chhi"-so-, ^°^°chhi"-chhiu, W ^° m b6 Uu-lien, f&°m'Mh6 lien tAt. Inexpert, m° M ^° b6 kin chhiii, Hi ^° K b6 chhiii khoai, 4°^ chhi" chhiii. Inexpiable, '^° !W ^° boe si6k tit. Inexplicable, ^ ^ put kai, Inexplorable, Z° U W W boe tham khoa° tit. Inexpressible, gf '^ ^^ ^ k6ng boe tsin, %^ ii° % boe k6ng tit, |t° m° W° 11° bo oe thang k6ng, Ig" ^' Pr° Uj k6ng boe thang chhut. Inexpressive, (inexpressible) ^°^° ^° b5e k6ng tit, (as a phrase) ^ § ^°^ h6ug-i6ng be tsin, ^° ^° JEH k6ng be kku gidh, Inextenso, ^^ :^ tsiad-tsSg. Inextinguishable, (as rage) /^° Jg" b5e siau, (fire) '^° M boe-hoa, 1:^° fi° boe sit. Inextricable, (as a knot) ^° ®f°^° boe thdu tit, M° ^° M° thdu boe khui, (as difficulty) ^°JK?i°b6e thoat tit. Infallible | Z° #1° 'I^ boe chho-go-, Infallibility ] %° ^°^° boe m ti6h. Infallibly, (certainly) f| Jitek-khak, ^^ % koat-toan. Infamous, ^ ig° ^^ phdi° mia° sia°, ^° ^° m° chhku mi4" sia". Infancy, ih° \% ^° fl$ 86e hkn S si. Infant, S° ff ° e"-A. Infanticide, ^ ^' M'ff ° hai si e-'-d. Infantile, m° ^° fi^ e°-d-&. Infantry, ^ ^ po'-peAg, J^ $ po'- tsut. Infatuated, »5 j^ ^° sim bg khi. Infatuation, )& j^ ^fe sim b^-khL Infect, ii° kfe, il t5-, ^ jidm. Infected, ^ ^ t6--ti(5h. l^F [241] INJP Infection, (of disease) M°^°^° ke phok-pi^ M° ^° kfe-pr, m m° tb-- ti6h, ^ ^° jidttl ti6h. Infectious, ^ jg A° ki-t6--lliig^ ^ i§° A° ai kerlin^, f|° ii° A° oe ke latlg. Infelicitous, ^ j§ flS plidi°-ts5-llbk., ^ ff put-siong. ittf^f )^ ]i *° khok'^-ktii m, Inference j H BJ chhui-cllhut. Inferential, 1^°^ ffi oe chhui chliut. Inferior an, '^° ^ e-chliiii, to be- — , m° i! khah-su,— dfficials, Y° r1° e-si.— quality j T ^ lia-t4ng,-^-in age, ^ *Ji° sl-sofe. Infernal, (pertaiiiitig to hell) M ?^ fi^° te-g^k 4, (pe*taining to hades) m ^ ^° im-kaa ^. Infertile ) Infertility ) Infest,— with atits, m° 6° m° ti<5h p^h hia, (with thtevfes) j¥° iJ{° kau-chhdt, (annoy) fg ^ chh6ng- tl, 1 ® kiiU^jidu. Infidel, (one #ho does nOt believe in the Scriptures) ^°^ m°n «° in sin sfeng kehg 6, (one who dofes not believci in Jesus) ^° 1^ HI5 13c #° in sin R-So- I. Infiltrate ) (enter by pi&fe3) ^ ^° Infiltration j «° A tixi m&g klig jip, (enter by interstices) ft° M A.° tiii phang jip. Infinite, mm ^ ki^fitog, li RB bH hail, US iM M b1i hSft-lioBg, Infinitesittilal, m M° k4k s6e. , Infinitude, U P^ bti han, ^ RS 1 h6 : Ipn-liong. san. Ififirm, W Miri, IJc II lodn-ji6k, g 3^° soe-Miii. Infirmat-y, ^ ^ i-kodn. Infirmity, (weakness) |j 1^ Iddn- ji6k, (sickness) M° M° phoa-pi". Infix; (as a spear) |i° If A * chhitl" t^an jlj) khi, (set in) jf A chhah jip. Inflame, i^° A° »& >X^ ']#° ho^ Mng sim-h6 t6h, — as eye, M ^ hong- ji6k, (cause inflammation) 1^° •^ ^ ^ ho* i hoat iam. Inflammabl&j 'K M° >X.° kh6ai t6h h^ Inflammation \W ^ hoat-iam, re- Inflammatory j duce the— ^ 5S° 'M the h6ng, (tending to inflame j as medicine) ». W" ji^t i6h, m W s6-i6h,— words, f^WiU^ ^ khi e kun 6 oe. Inflate, n° P %t° ho- i ph6flg, Ift M^ pun-ph6ng. Inflexible, ;p° ffl° boe khiau, ^° il= ngi-tsia'', boe nngMm, W° ir ngi- phi°, (in purpose) J£ '^ teng-s^ng Inflict, h" ho-,— disgrace, ^° P ^ t§ ho- i ki^n-siku. Inflect, (bend from direct course) #° # §4° ho- i chhoah. Inflectioti, M° chhoah, — of voice, 1^ ^ tiau im, M M° tiatt si^*, (a ben-d) jif [lft° dan-kbian. Influence, (power) # s^, # ffi" ^h- thau, # jj s^-l^k, # # sin s^, (reputation) ^"^"mii-sia", ^ ^ beng bong, (ascendancy) ^ M ko-ki^n, — of an idol, f^ j^T hoat- ldk,-^the heart, M W) kdna-tong, M M kam-kek, (persujad'e) 1^*^ INF [242] INF khng, (direct to good) 5|° ^° in- chhoa, (to evil) §| ^ in-iii. Influenced, — by others for evil, # A ^\ W to- Mng in-iu. Influential, (having power)®:§° ^ u s^, 1M°W #° u s^-thau, (laving reputation) ^ ^ ^° u b^ng bong, (having ascendancy) M M^ ^° A° ko-kien ^ Mng, (in effecting any- thing) ;t° :ft°uldt. Influenza, fi M^siong hong, g ^ sap phi". Influx, (of water) M A lau-jip, (of persons) ^ A ek-jip. Infold, U pau, (embrace) ^ ^° lam-pho. Inform, ffi p6, ji ^ thong-ti, chhtin, —a person, IS A°^° p6 l^ng tsai Informal, (not in the usual form) ^ M S ^E b6 tsiau kui-kii, p. ra" ^ bo tsiku khodn, (without cere- mony) m° fT° ^i b6 kia°-i^, (1 @ sui-pien. Informant, ^ i° A° p6 e Mng. Information, give— ^ ffi tsi-tiam, ii ^ thong-ti, send—, Ji ff thong- siong, give secret—, Ji M thong hong, (news) W M° siau sit. Informer (in law) m° ff ° thkui jI |g ;S°A°thong-p6 gMng. Infract, 3E hoan, =p 3E kan-hoan,— 3E ^ hoan-hoat. Infraction, 3E° ^ hoan-ti6h, =p m kan-hoan. Infrangible, ^° ?5^ ^° b5e chhiii khi Infrequent, ^ ^° hdn-tit. Infringe, ^ gg kan-hoan,— law, 3IJ ^ hoan-hoat. Infuriate, (a person) iM M '14 kek- khi s^ng, ^ WiM sai kek tiiu. Infuse, 5^ phau, ?l}i chhiong, — tea, ra ^° phau-t^. Infusion, jQ phku. Ingathering, (the harvest) ^ §° siu tan^. Ingenious, (thing) W° ffi !!f u khiok tsiet, (person) 3^° >i' khidu-kut, T"5° i& khidu-lo-, ^ *5 ^ h6 sim hoat. Ingenuity, 3^° g& khidu-lo', ^ i^° ki-khd, :^ f- khidu-kut. Ingenuous, il S[° tidu-tit, |S ^° $ b6 khng-p6' Inglorious, ^° ^ %° b6-gng-kng. Ingot, % K_odn-p6, ii tia",— of silver, ® %° ^ glin odn-p6, m. m gftn-tia",— of gold, ^ ^° « kim o&n-p6. Ingraft, ^ i^ tsiap-ki. Ingrain, W W W ni" kdu thau. Ingratiate, El ^ pa-kiet. Ingratitude, ,§ ,1 =^^ b6ng un poe &,^m put-gl, MM-n.m. ko- un hu gl, ^ Ji ,i. b6 kdm un, ^ A If b6 jin ts^ng. Ingress, A jip, K^° i.° n° B& jip- khi ^ mfig l5-. Inguinal. M ^° fi^° kdi pi° L Ingulf, # thun, # ^° ^° thun 16h khi. Inhabit, #° tok, ft° khia. Inhabitable, tg° ft° ©° oe khia tit. Inhabitants, W°^° peh-si°, ^ J&° A° tsai-toe Idng, ^ J&° A° piin-toe l&ng. ■ Inhale, hah", Pg A chbodn-jip, p? SJ INH [243]. INJ ho" khip. Inharmonious, IS° ft |g b6 h6 hM, kong-keh°. Inliere |^° ^£ P^° tikm tsai-lai, Inherent j (innate) TpC ^° 6^° piin- — A u e. Inherit, ^ M M M sfeng-tsiap s° it %° boe pi tit. Iniquitous, (unjust) ^° & ^ b6 kong-t5 (wicked) M ^ ^° ok- t6k&.^ Iniquity, (a sin) IP ^ tsoe-ok, m°B ts5e-si6l5;, P° i§° tse-koa. Initial, M M° kbi-th^u, (syllable) H ^teng-im. Initiate, (begin) m ^° kbi-cbhiTi, (teach) m° ^ kk-si, (admit) #° # A h5- i jip. Initiated, ^ |5: fl| siu kaii-hiin. Initiation, ^ M HI siu kau-hixn. Inject m° A. tsah-jip, |J A sia Injection) jip. Injudicious ) (unwise) i|° £ li b6 Injudiciously jkien sek, ^° ^ fi b6 ti-sek, ^°iC» ,g° b6 sim-sii, (rash) 31° 3i chhi°-k6ng, (incautious) *i° ff ^° b6 tsii s6e, ^° th° *& b6 si6 sim. Injunction, ^ '^ beng-leiig, (an or- der) 0f S i" ^ ■^ s6- siu & beiig- leng. Injure, (damage) H bai, JX i^° phah khiep, (wound) ^° f^ ti6h siong, f^ # siong hai, (as health) ^X° ^° $1 ^° phah phdi" sin mia", — one's reputation, ft*" BS; ^° ^° phah phdi" mia° sia°, (grieve) #° A° 5 E^ ho" lang iu-bun, (annoy) ^Ij ^ chh6ng-ti (lay waste) ?1° ®° sAg-tng, — one's self, B' |^ tsu g5-. Injurious, (wrongful) ^ j|^ h^ng- g^k, (hurtful) tg° # g^° 6e hai g. Injury, ^ hai, f^ ^ siong-hai. Injustice, (unjust) i^° ^ JE b6 kong to, (a wrong) % fe oan-ong. Ink, fi bak, black,— % fi° o'-bdk, red — , ® %. giin-tsu, stick of, — W % bdk-tiau,— stone, 'Wi° hi°,— fi° 7j<° M. bdk-tsiii-kokn, — line, g° ^ il° bdk-tdu tsin, daub with — , W M° M° bdk ti6h bkk. Inkhorn, fi ^ bdk-6-. Inkling, (a desire) ^ ki, M ^ i-ki, (a hint) ;5r Jj£° tikm tub. Inky, ^° 7K° ^ bkk-tsiii sek. Inlaid, M siu". Inland, p^° lll° lai-soa", ^° m° lai toe. INL INO Inlay, M° siu". Inlet, m° ti. Iriiy, (mtMn) ft°®°lai-bin, (in tbe heart) <5 ^° sim lai. Irltaate, m° W" n° fif Siarig kliia lai e Inmost, U h° k^k lai, ^° ft° siang lai 6, ^ ^° tsin lai. Inn, ^H kheh-koan, ^° )J kheh ti^m, — ke'eper, ± A° ^° tsii mng ke, ^° .t° j£ ^° khui kheh tiam L Innate, ife J^ seng Seng, ^ f^ thien- ji&n. InnaTigable, ;i;° ®S° iS° ?t° boe sdi tsiin tit. Ihner, (interior) p^°^lai-bia, (fur- ther in) «C° ft° kbah lai. Innermost, ^ ^° -g" k^k-lai-bln. Inn-keeper, W\^lSit° khui khfeh- tiam &. Innocent, Ji° pb6 tsoe, M° ^° ^° b6 in ti6h. Innocuous, §^° ^ 6^° boe hai 4. IhhoVatioa, If ig ^°:i: sin-siet t su. Innovatdl-, if f^ 3|: ^° A° sin siet su h l^ng. Innokious, (harmless) ,1^°^ boe hai. Innuendo, 11° ^ gi° sai-hii k6ng, m. Wt khau-siet, ^ M 'M M p6iig khau g6k kek. Innumerable, /^ ft fi Ifc put ke ki sb; m.° :T^°m SHg b5e tsin, S° T>° ^ sng boe si, %°^% boe sAg tit Innutritions, :?;° H boe p6- Inobservant, W S° tit b^k, @°{B^ ^° ^ fg bdk-tsiu b6 koa;i lai, ^ B° Chh4 bdk. Inobtrusive, i^ ^ siii-hoat, ;p°^ J| Ji A° m ai kidu-jidu l^ng, :^° ^ Pf P£° A°'m ai tiso-tsak lang. Inoculate ) (as a tree) ^ /^ tsiap Inoculation ) ki, M° fe ' t^h ki, (for small pox i S° ;!S° tsferig tsu. Inoculator, m° fl° #° ts^ng tsu g. Inodorous, ^° it° * U khi^k, i° ^ b6 bl. InoiQFeusive, § H sieh-li6ng. Inofficial, (letter) ^ phoe, (visit) %L # su-hoe, (private) fi hii. Inoperative^ (as remedies) |fi° ^ ^ b6 hau-giam, M° B ^ b6 ^ng ban, (as laws) ^° n b6 kM". Inopportune, ;^° ^ fl# ||° m si sl- tsun, ^° :s B# b6 kip si, n° n m b6 tek si. Inordinate, i§° ®° kie-th^u. Inosculates 1 j» ,r o ^ • i, n Inosculation P S*° tmap beh. Inquest, i| ^ giam si. Inquiet, '^° :^ in aiij ^° '^ p b6 an-tseng. Inquietude, <& :|; ^ sito iii an. Inquire IFp^ rting,— about, i^ ^° Inquiry I tbamthia", ^ f^° Mm mSg,— for a bousfej ^ /f° ba- chbii, (investigate) ^ M' khkin- kheng. Inquirer, ^5° :f ° miig-^, (a cate- cbeumen) M° m i^ ^° tang s6e- Inquisition, (enquiry) ^° mng, (ju- dicial enquiry) § sim, (inquest) ^ M giam si. Inquisitive, giu cbhiu-cbhi61s, ^u chhit" lUng, g^u chbib-cbblb chh4h-chhAh, 1° ^•° ^ A° ^°m^ INK [245] INS g&u kodn p4t l^ng ^ tai-tsi, #° g5 ^° A° :2:°^ ^° gau thkm-thia" lelng & tai-tsi. Inroad, (encroachment) ffi tsikm, (invasion) ^ -fi^ chbim hoat. Insalubrious, (place) i^° ± %° U tsui-th6* b6 h6, (house) ^ sip, ^ ft phdi" khia. Insane 1 ^ »& sit sim, M, !@ hong- Insanity J tien, ]^ 3S tien-k6ng. Insatiable, % ^ ^ put ti tsiok, /p ^° ,1.'^ in tsai soah. Inscribe, % sid, |E ki, ^ ^ chhiam- m\k, ft SE ui ha. Inscription, ^ ji, (over a criminal) if li tsdm-tiau, (scroll) M li^n, chhak, (over a building) M M pai-pien, (on the doorposts) f^° jpf mAg-sin. Inscrutable, %°M^^° boe chhek- t6k tit, %° ■^° m ^ ^^ thang ,khe-kh6. Insect, ^ thing, ^ Ji thing-thoa, (as in clothes books) H ff ° tsien- Insensibility ) (fainted) ^° ^ M b& Insensible )tseng-s!n, '^>° %i° K^ iii-tsai Mng, /p ^ /? J^ put ti put kak, ^ ^° sit-khi, # ° ^° bun- khi (stupid) §1° tun, (imperceiva- ble) ;p° g° m° boekhoknit, (cal- lous) /p t put-jln. Insensibly, (imperceptibly) /P 591 in tsai, %%^ put kak chhat, (gradually) ^° \^° ^° Hn iin d. Inseparable ;p° il ^° boe li tit, °% ^° m° =^° boe pun-khui tit. Insert, ff A chhah jip, (in a book) IB±°likitsiu"pho-. Inseverable, ^° if° boe trig, (indi- visible) ?P° 35"° ^° boe pun tit. Inshore, ^1^° lll° od soa°. Inside, ^° M° lai-bln, ^° BI° lai- thiu, ^"jI* lai-sin,— there, ^° tS° ^° ti hi lai. Insidious, (crafty) |^ ^ im-thim, (treacherous) ^ # poan-kut. Insight, (thorough knovrledge) fei° S° ^ # -6° tsai kku kun-kut t6e, (penetration) ^ ^ thau-thiet. Insignia, (official badge of office) a M t^ng-tki. Insecure ) Tf. S m-un, °M S h6 lin, Insecurity j ^° S So b6 lin-tkng, ^ S g b6 th6 t6ng. Insignia of Civil and Military Officers. Of Civilians. 1. Manchurian Crane llD 11° sien-h6h. 2. Golden Pheasant |^ ^°gim-koe. 3. Pheasant 5L ^ khoAg chhiok 4. Wild Goose g M htin gan. 5. Silver Pheasant I^° F^l p^h h4n. 6. Lesser Egret 7. Mandarin Duck. 1 lo- SI. khe sok. 8. Quail • ^ ^° ieii chhun. 9. Long-Tailed Jay or Magpie M M lien chhiok. 10. Oriole ^ i^ li6ng 1^. INS [246] INS Of Military Officials. 1. The Unicorn of Chinese Fable M ^ ti Hn. 2. The Lion of India P"" ^° sai kia°. 3. The Leopard f5 pa. 4. The Tiger ; ^h6: 5. The black Bear 1° him. 6. ( The Tiffer Cat ; (the 6th also wear the ) *« • 7. ImottledBear/llpi,) ....[ ^ P^'*' 8. The Seal ^ J^° hdi be. 9. The Ehinoceros #° 4° sai gA. Insignificance) (no meanirig) ^,M Insignificant [^ bo i-gi/ (trivial) M M ,S° b6 i-sti, ih° W° si6-kh6a, ^° ^ M bo iku-kin, — appearance, ih m sidu-ki6k, ^° A° m b6 Mng liAp. Insincere, fSh°MM b6 s^ng-sit, U ^°keik°,^°Wb6sit. Insinuate, (hint by suggestion) -^ m m° ham-h6--k6ng, ^° ii° ^ b6 tit tsi. Insinuating, ^°M°MM g^uengki- koan, good at — oneself, # Ei i?i"5 gau pa-kiet, ^° M ^° g4u pho- sdng. Insinuation, -^ |J| ||° ham-h6- kdng. Insipid m° p^ ft U hi-sb; |a Insipidity jtsid", very— 11° g[° ^° tsia° puh-puh, (vapid) |ffi ^° 'fj°- b6 soah phah. Insist, Jfe if ^° koat-toan beh,— falsely, © i^ au:ut. Insnare, ^° m ^ l(5,h kho4n-th6. Insobriety, (drunkenness) M W tsiii- tsui, (intemperance) ||° M IS b6 kai tsiii. % bu-ban, (abusive) M. khi-hii, ^ B p6-- Insolenpe ] Insolent ji6k. Insoluble, ;r.° li° n° boe il" tit, (ipexplicable) /fl g| put kdi. Insolvable, (insoluble) 7fi M put-kai Insolvent, #j t6, (as hong) fj M h4ng-t6. Insomuch, Sp°Jtt;° ^ii-ni, Wt S ti-kau Inspect )(as conduct) ^° chh^, Inspection}^" :^ chh^ kh6, (as gpod) II giam, (as works) M M sun-kh6a'', (oversee) #tok, — p^S- cially, ^ H kham giam, — troops, iM° IS chhau lien. Inspector, ^° g m° tsiang-li-^, ^ ^ kam tok. Inspirable, m° ^ M %° oe ho-- khip tit. Inspiration, 1^ ^° chhodn khui, P? P ho- khip, (of boly spirit) S H Si. :^ W siii Sfeug sin kdm tong Inspire, (draw in breath) P? WL hc- khip, (breathe into) ni° A° pAn jip, (>y the Holy Spirit) f#°g M Mi^ Ho- Spng gin kim-boa, INS [247] INS (disclose preternaturally) f^° A° %° m° He ifi ha- mng tit-ti6h b^k si, — a person with courage, f^° A° Si Jia° ho- Rng ts6iig t4", m° '^° Bf^ tit ti6h b^k si. Inspired, ^ p ;^ "ilj Sfeng sin kdm tong, (sacred) IE s^ng. Inspirit, #° A W ]g ho- Iflng hiin tsi, M IS hien le, M M kam kek. Inspissated, #° •fi* «i h5- i geng, i^° ^ ^ ho- i kiet. Inst. llfc°^°.^° tsi tsitgeh. Instability, U° S° M° bo tia" ti6h, ^ S '^ b6 teng-seng. Instable, K, >& ffi hong sim-toan, ®^ ^° khin phi6, IS" i£ b6 tsai. Install, Wt A siet lip. Installation, ^ ^ siet-lip. Instalments, pay by—, M° M.° plii° h^ng. Instance, (urging) jS, pek, ^ jfl chhui-pek, (solicitation) ^ kiu, (a case) ^° W tai-tsi, to — , # lit phi-ju. Instant, A ^Ij lip-khek, !^° 1>° X° tidp d kii, IP fit tsek si, the— |P° T° tsit e, the— he heard, m° f° ^° f,° tsit e thia" ki°. Instantaneous, H flt Mm pi°, IB flt tsek si. Instanter, |1° B|f° liam-pi'^, IR fl# tsek SI. Instantly, 11° B#° li^m pi°, W. fl# sui si, IB fli tsek si, ^ ^ hoan sin. Inst;ate, (install) Wt A siet lip. Instead, —of, ^° thoe, (equal to) Instep, W S° kha paa". Instigate, ^ |? sdi long, ^° \^° kiau so, Jl VM kiau so, }|| 9I p^i long. Instigator, ®° PJ° A° ^° sAi s5 Mng L Instill, (to drop in) fif — fi tih tsit tih, (as doctrine) ii° ff ic° Hn- d ka. Instinctive 1 (by instinct) 5c J^ M° Instinctively J thien seng 6, ^° J5^°fl^° si"' tsia" ^, (unvoluntarily) 3[ffi°5f° ■Ifi b6 tiu-'-ti,- dread, I2,° *° ^° *D° g° ■fnr° lun khi, iB tsai tsdi°- iu°, I have an-r^dref^d of going to Formosa, i° ^° B W i^ E° 6^° ^° ^a° W i^ beh khi Tai.pan khioh lun teh, in tsai tsai°-iu°. Instinct, :$: ^ piin s^ng, ^ J5^ seng sSng, 5c ^ thiep jien. Institute, ax A siet lip. Instruct, iJc" JS ka si, 1^ fl| kku hun ^H n^ tsl si. Instruction, |^° S^ ka si, M f ll kau hiin. Instructive, tb° i Instructor, 15;°;^ a school) ^ ^° sien-si", (in the Church) M S5 kau su, (of work- men) %° JfL sai-hu. Instrument, ^ :B.° khi khu, m° W° ke si, ^° ^° ke ko^, — of torture, M ^° heng khu, stringed and wind — , li ^ hien koAn, (of mu- sic) m ^ gAk khi. Instrumental, (helpful) tg°l5il° oe pang-tsan, (serviceable) ^° ^ M° 15- enff,— music, ft il ±° W ' at ^° oe ka-si ^. A° kk fe lang, (in u tsok gdk & sia°. Instrumentality, (agency) ff tiii, I INS [248] INS got well through his — , ft # ^° ©° M 4T° tiii i g<^a tit-ti6h h(5, Insubjection, 7[>° M M m sun thkn, ;;i;° ^ UK m hang h6k. Insubordinate, 'I^ ji ng6- g6k, ;p M put h6k. Insubordination, W 'M ng<^' g^k, tsiah koai, 7^° )M m sun, :T^° flg iii h6k. Insufferable, Z E-U^oe jim tit, :7° E° %° hoe liin tit, T>° "t #° 1^06 tng tit, t° T'° ft" tong boe ti4u. Insufficiency ) ^° JE° ^ b& kaii giih, Insufficient j ^° ^ if* m tsift" liau, ^ ^° khiam kheh. Insular, ^ i| fi^° h4i su 6. Insulate, m° i{° M° ffl 1 keh tng b6 siong thong, 5 koan-pim. Intent, M »2» koan sini, ft i$ ti i. Intention, ^ i,^ ,^, i-sii, i& J^, sim tsi. Intentional 1 ft° "^ * ti4u k6- i. Intentionally j#°i° ti^u tJ, ^°^C> ii sim. Intentioned, ^° M B n l-sii, !j#°^° tiau ti, #° WC M ti^u k6- i, Intentness, 15: ^S ti 1, ^ i| tsoan bii. Inter, ^ ts6ng, g ^ b4i tsong. Intercalary, P Itn, — month, M B° lun g^h. Intercalate, {inse.ft between) Jf chhah, (as month) j^° thi". Intercede, ^° A 'tf seh jln ts^ng, ^ A ff kiu jin ts^ng. Latercession, 1"^° A'' ^° W ka Mng kill tseng, Hf A ;1:° A Iff ka Ikng seh jin ts^ng, \^° A° ^ ka lang kitl. Intercessor, ^° A# ^°seh jlntsd;ng ^, # A°^ 'If th6eiapgki1i.,tsieng, •^ -f^ tiong p6. Intercejpt, 1° ts4h Ji°,is°n6a" tsah. Interchain, ia° ^ sa" kau, ?i° IS sa" lien. Interchange, ^j^°pdi.th6e (barter) ^°^^-m° saT th6e 6.a^ (a,l.ter- nate) Hi S lun lili, ,( of kindness) ^° Sf MiW sa" h6 fchoan thai, (altejnate succession) JB° J|il SE sa" liin lili. Interchangeable ■'^° ^° Ji° #° 6e th6e oa" tit. Interclude, (ii^tercept) S° M° nod" tsdh. Intercommune, ^ R| kau p6e. Intercommunication, (as in trade) M° ii fi sa° thong 6ng, (of per- INT [250] IKT sons) 'f0° S I© sa° kau-p6e, fe° ^ -^ sa" 6ng lai. Intercommunion, 4H ^ Po sa" kau-p6e Intercostal, JR # P^° hiap kut lai. Intercourse, fi Jjj 6ng-lai, ^ ]^ kau- p6e, break off — , ^i ^ kat-toan, |g ^ tsodt kau, (friendly) po4"- noa", (official) # -g" pai hoe, (sexual) fT° m° ki^" pang. Interdict, il kim, ^ jh kim-tsi, (an official prohibition) ^ >^ kim leng, ^ 1^1? kim ju, ^ (i^ kim tiau Interdictory, fg *| 6e kim, |g° «. it 6e kim tsi. Interest, M ^ lai-tsi°, m° M lai-gAn, lend on—, -^ M p^ng-lai, heavy — ) 3;° f!l° tang-lai, compound — , ^0° m #° lai chhia bii, #° m° m° bii chhia lai, lie out at — , ^ J, seng-sek, (concern) =p '^ kan- siap, (advantage) ^J ^ li-ek, (share) ^° :g« u-hun. Interested, (have a share in) :|f° ^ u hun, (concerned in) :g° ^ gf ii kan-sidp. Interesting, »& jg sim-sek, :f ° ^ u- ki6k, ^ ;t seng-i, ^° ffi ^° u khiok tsiet, ^° ^ if u khiku-sin, ^° ii ^ u chhti-bi, — as a dis- course, m° *° i^° JT° k6ng khi soah phah. Interfere, m chhap, ^ ff chham- chhap, (in a quarrel) fft tsikm. Interim, flf H ;t° 4* F4 si-han ^ tiong-kan. Interior, pj ®° lai-bin, (of the country) ^ Jfc lai-toe. Interjacent, ^ ^ kau kki. Interknit, M A° chhiah jip. Interlace, m° ^ ^° *° chhfig Mi chhAg khi,— the legs, J|, Ml" thap kha. Interlard, (as fat with lean) ^° :^° 6° poa'' tsid" p^h. Interleave, IE W ph6e-ts6a, H° ^° keh ts6a. Interline, S ^° M,° ft° sid ti ts6a lai, (Chinese and English) — ° ^ Jg° A°^~°fT°#J:^^ ?° tsit ts5a tig Mng ji, tsit tsoa fi,ng-mjag jl. Interlocution, |ft° phoe. Interlock, ^° ^sa° kau, (as in wrest- ling) *B° lir sa° nam, ?,if >^° lidm 6a. Interlope, •M° m° M° k^h kha b^. Interloper, »J^ ill° 1° ;t° A° k4h kha h6 ^ 14ng. Intermarry, ^ f^ ^° sa" kfe chhoa. Intermeddle, M' U '^ h6-"-chhap su,, ^ Jf V ai chhap su. Intermeddler, M' ft * ^° ho"" chhap su fe. Intermediate, tp f^ tiong-kan, (in- terposed) ^° kho^h, W ngo^h. Interment, :g ^ bii-ts6ng. Interminable, ^° ,%° ^ boe soah ki6k, 7r>° T Fj boe lid,u ki6k, (un- bounded) ^ It bll-han. Intermingle, ^° ^ sa° chham, tares —with the wheat, #° ^° ^° ph6e kiau b^h. Intermission, if th^ng, |jj;° hioh. Intermit, ^ 8# If tsiam si th^ng. Intermittent, ^° B# ff u si th^ng. Intermix, m° ^ sa" chham. Internal, ft° lai, ft° |g° lai bin,— INT [251] INT disease, ^° ^° lai khe. Internatianal, — law, MM ^^i ban- ' kok-hoat, — affairs, #° ^ 35 fi t.° ^ tdk kok l&,i 6ng ^ su. Interpolate ) (foist in) ^ A tseng- Interpolation) jip, M A thi"-jip, 'M° |S° thi° oe, mi^Z°^ thiam tsu Interpose, (place between) ^° kho^h, W ngodh, (mediate) |S° tfig, M ^ ti^u chhii. Interposition, (a placing or coming between) ^° kho^h, (mediation) M M tiau chhu ^^ tfig. Interpret, ^ M hoan-^k, 0° fS° he- oe, — a dream, i5° ^° o^n bang. Interpretation, (translation) M 11 hoan-^k, (explanation) M^°k6e- seh, (sense) M M- i-sii, — of a dream, ^ ^ o&n-bang. Interpreter, jl ^ thong su, 0° |^° |[-° hg oe &, (official foreign) ^ li 'g° hoan-^k-koa°, (official) -(i ^ tit tAg. Interregnum, 5c°e*°W° A°iK°P.1° Thi° ui be u lang tse Interrogate, f^° mng. Interrogation, f^° mng, 0r F^l"^" s6- mng-^. Interrogator, 55° #° mng L Interrupt, (as studies) f|f° M tsih- tsam (a person) JT° ^° i£'° ^5 phah-tsih oe pi", (obstruct) M° m° no&Ms4h, (hinder) P1 1? ts6-- t6ng. Interruption, |if M tsih-tsam, (in conversation) n° tfi° W ^° pliab tsih 6e-pi", (cessation) ^ th^ng. (as during a speech) J:° ^° teng ta°. Interscribe, ^° JK°4» 4l?'° sia ti tiong- ng. Intersect, ^ 5C sa" chha. Intersection, ffi° 5C° sa" chha, at the —of the roads, ifi" 5C E& i° ^Jr ffi sa° chha lo' k s6*-tsai. Intersperse, W W soa" soa", W chhah. I nterstic e, (a hole) I^^ khiah, (in- terval) $1° phang. Interstitial, %'° 11° fi khiah, :f ° ^^ u phang, W° 1^1° W u lang phang. Intertwine, W ^ S° *° tr-lai-ti"- khi. Interval, (time) W — ° B# keh.tsit si, (space) Pi°— °P°keh tsitphaug, ^1° — ° ^° lang tsit phang, leave an — between the two houses, 11° F4° )t »° ®i TbI" nSg keng chhii ti6h ll phang. Intervene, W kai", 11° keh. Intervention, Wi° kki°, |1° keh, —of a year, i^° ^ keh-nl, — in a dis- pute, 11° tug, iO Mi tia,u chhii. Interview, # M hoe-bien, M -f" pai- hoe. Interweave, # fi^° 1^ chham teh tsit. Intestate, ^° jl W b6 Ai-tsiok. Intestine, (internal) ^°'W lai bin (domestic) Tp; W piiukok, (war) Tf: P 'te ^° piin kok sa" thai. Intestines, W t^g, the large—, i^ m° toa tijg. Inthrone, <^° '^ ^° 5c° -fi ho- i tse thi" ui, M^^U to" i teng kdk. Intimacy, ^°IEl° s6k-sai break off INT PMJ INT — 5 ^ ^ tsodt kau, secret—, 5I fi tbong-o6g. Intimate, ^° |i° sdk-sai, %% ^ chliin- ji^t, /fa ft}° siong I16, is ^° siong s^k, — friend, t# »& tek sim, ^° sim-pak, I am very — with liim, m°^°&'Si M" g6a kap i tsin h6, (hint) ^^ JJ°tidm-tuh, (announce) I'M" chhikng. Intimation, (a hint) ;S J£° tiam-tuh. Intimidation 1 Ji ^° pkng-tiau, PJt° Intimidate J hdng, PJt° S ^ Mng phien siit. Into, ^° lai, m nih, W 16h, go— the room, •^° ]g° ^° khi p4ng lai, fall at— the sea, M° W M ^Ji poah loh hdi nih, jump — the well, ife m° *° thiku 16h tsl". Intolerable, ^^yf'°^l tong bae tiau, 7f>° ^° %° ^ b5e-khat-tit-kh6- Intolerance j Z° U ^°P M°W boe Intolerant ^ lun tit i b6 than, /(^° iS> n°A°%°m°Pm° boe jlm tit lang b6 kap i tang. Intomb, •^° :^ 16h-kh6ng. Intonation, M "a tiau im, f3 Intreat, ^ kiu, % ^ khiin-kiu. Intrench, ^ ^ tun-peng, (encroach) ^ -f^ chhim hodt. Intrenchmeut, (camp) ^° |g° ia"- pgr. Intrepid, M 88° h6-td", ,g° ?!£= phe si, iff >& ^ h6-sim heng. Intrepidity, M° 0° h6-ta°, ±° m° toa-tA". Intricacy / (involved ) %° ti°, Si° ^'^ Intricate ftak-ti", ^ jg° I6.S0. Intrigue 31 ^ pai-po*. S4C t6--b6'. tiau sia sia° tiau. Intoxicate, t^° I? lim-tsiii. Intoxicated, ^° M S? tsidh-tsiu-tsiii, ^ tC" 'lt° tsui-b^ng bang. Intoxicating, tl° #° A° ffis oe ho- lang tsui. Intractable, %^W(.M put siu kku tu-Q, ai£° ^° ^ ;^ b& thia° iok-sok. Intransmissible, (as letter) %° %° ?i° boe kia tit, (will not transuit light) X-° m ^° boe thku kng. Intransmutable, %°^^° bde hoa tit %m. thong-b6-, #X°5i* phah- thong-th6. Intriguing, ^ |^ kan tsk, M. W kdu- koki, H ^ khui-khiet, ^ Jf kdu- kut. Intrinsic^ (real) ^ sit. Introduce, 5| ^ in-tsin, ^ # kii- tsien, — a subject, M j^ th^-fchi. Introduction, 5) ji in-tsin, ^ M kii- tsien, — of a book, p° ^ thau-su, >J^ 51 sidu-in. Intrude ) Jf f^° tso-tsak, S° 11° Intrusion ) tSng-ta'', ^ ^ kiau-jiju. Intrusive, #° -f {Ei° ^° gilu tso-tsak e, m° M° m° # g4u t^ng ta" g, (encroach) fft tsikm, 31 ffi pa- tsiam. Intrust, #E 1: thok-tiong, W f£ pai-' thok, ^ ffi kau-tai. Intuition, 5c ^ thien-jien, ^ jg seng-seng, ^ j^ seng-tsia". Intuitive )— knowledge, l°a°^° Intuitively )ka-ki tsai, M° M.° ^°^° pak-t6- lai tsai, ^ J^ ^ seng-sSng tsai,— wisdom, & ^ i,° i^ M seng-s^ng e ti-sek. INT [253] INV latwine, @° tr. Inumbrate, M jia. Inundate, -{^ im. Inundation, f^ im, i5M tI6ng, v2 ?1 hoan-lam. Inure, tR° ^' koki"-si". Inutility, ^° g& ffi° b6 lo- eng, b6 su-s4i. Invade, S 311 chliim-hoan, ■g M chhinl-chhu, (to punish a people) ^ i^ chhim-hoAt. Invalid, ||° I|° 14m-lam, sduh-sduh, (not sound) 4^ ^ b6 sit, (null) M *° boe-khi, |te° i^ ia° b6 16- eng. Invalidate, m°PUm° ffi° ho- i b6 l5--eng, #° # 7^° M° =11-^ m to- i boe eng tit, M ^° hoe-khi. . Invaluable, (as a thing) ^ M° fi bu-ke-p6, Z±WB.° put-tsi tdt- tsl°. , Invariable, %i ^ ^ng-^ng, (immut- able) Z Wi put-6k, % S put-i, %° ^Bb6ei-6k. Invasion, ft 3E chhim-hoan, ft ® chhim-chhu, ft -(^c chhim-hoat. Invective, ^ ^ tsin hidm. Inveigh, ^ hiam. Inveigle, (by words) Iku. Invent, if |ij.sin-chh6ng, jg K° 1% khi-thfi,u siet, — false reports, ^° B sin si" gi^n tso-gii, (fabricate) at ^ to- tsoan, (devise) JB° fiJ" siu° chhut. Invention, (good at) #° ^ ® ^ g4u kek If khi, m WL sin siet, if iij sin chh6ng, (fabrication) St M to- tsoan, good at— §° JSl° 1^ g^u : siu" lo". Inventive, (ingenious) ^ J5 ki- khidu, J5° g& khidu-lo-. Inventor, if |i] ^° sin-chh6ng 6, j^ BF WL m° khi thau siet g. Inventory, fh ^1° ^° tsAp h^ toa", —of goods in a ship, m° W ^ tsun hh tea", fi @° ti^u bak. Inverse, ^ij ^° t6-p^ng. Inversion, g |S° hodri-tfig, fO R t6- hoAn. Invert, (turn up side down) K° fiO p| ;^|« p^ng ka Ian phak, R° p^ng, K ■ *b p^ng-phak, K° ^° peng chhi6, S°i!l Il°p6ngt6 tng, (give a contrary direction to) ill S° t6- p^ng. Invest ) — capital, ^ ;$! ts^ng- Investment ) pun, f ° ^ he-pun, ^° ;$: 16h pun, -^a city, g ii° iii siS,", S M° khiin si4°. Investigate, ^ ^ khe-kh6, S° chha, fi° khfeng, S ^ chhui-m6-, if ^ s^ng-chhat, iS ^ sun-tsa, — se- cretly, Bt tJ am-h6ng. Investigation, ^° chh&, judical — ^ Pp^° sim-mng, — into the cause of things, g° ^ ;K ^ chha kh6 kun ill, |g ;JS S thkm kun '\A. Investigator, 1 M° «°khkm kh&ng e Inveteracy ) (long standing) A° ku. Inveterate j ^ :g kiii ti6ng, (deep rooted) A^fi^jipkun, (malignant) m t6k, (habitual) fl W koki"-si, an — disease, JSK -ik s^ng tseng, ^^ 51° W tseng th^u tsin, an — gam- bler, ^\t% podh kiau-sien, — opium smoker, i£° %% ^ ti4u a- INV [254] INV phi^n, —habit, fi iJ A M koai" kau jip kun. Invidious, f#° A° Wt IS bo- 14ng ti- bun, #° A° f^ k6--lang okn. Invigorate, H p6-, W M 6L p6- kbi hiet, M ^ ::^ P<^' kbi 16k. Invigorated, ^° ^^ kbab i6ng. Invincible, ^ Uc b° e4°ffl°#° boe k6e pi" tit, (as lar.d) ^° fl ^J #° boe hbk-to tit, (as debt) ^° ^ #° boe th6 tit. Irreconcilable, ^° ftl %° boe h6 tit. Irrecoverable, (as a debt) <^° 1^° M kh^ng boe khI, T»° ^ 11° boe-siii tit, (incurable) %°^^ boe i tit, •B ;T; i^° i boe h6, (irretrievable) . Z^° a gij boe h°h4h. Keepsalce, j^ ^ tii-ki, ^ ?3 f iA«- bfeng. Keg, m° ir thang-d, la°15°^°ka'i- nd th^ng. Ken, ltg° .:^^° .oe hidu tit. Kennel, ffi t° 7^ chhau-iii. Kersey, ^ M chhM ji6ng, ffi )i chho" jidng. Ketchup, E°?fttaTi^ifi. 'Kettle, :^° t^-k6-, eatthieii— ^ f: ii kip-sio. Kettle-drum, M° M tkngM: Kewkiaiag, ^-.gC Eiii-ikang. Key^ (Cliiiiiese)U||2g;SlSrSi,;(-For«eign) KEY [•263j KIL M S6 tsoan-si, — of a piano, ^ ^° khlm ji, (an explanation) 3£ f| tsii Mi. Keyhole, (Chinese lock) ^ fB ?L° s6 si khasng, (Foreign lock) ^° j|fe ?L° tsoan si khapg. Keynote, M° "B thllu-ii^, M W t^ng- im, M M° ±° ^ tdng tiau ^ im. Key-stone, ^ ijj .i^" ^° ki6ng sim 4 tsidh, ■ehe^of the bridge fell out, m° ±° m <6 s° ^° ^° ki6 § ki6ng sim tsi6h lak khi. Khanghi, ^ 0, Khpng-hi. Kiang-si, ^ "gg Ki&ng-s^i. Ki«ijg-su, ^ M Kang-so". Kiangnan, fL ^" Kiang-l^m. Kihe, (a chilblain) ^° tj^l tang pit, (a chap in the heel) ffil°#°^°>iJ° khaTau-ti° pit. Kick, ^ that, ^° * leng-khi,— open, ^ ^° that khui. Kicking, — about, as somethiug use- less IS ko, these things arer— about and are useless, jH;° f@°.i)° fi^ ^ ^° J& M° tsit & mih ;teh t5 b6 15'- eng. "Kickshaw, ii^°;?:^3g° sin iu" & chhai. Kid, ^° i:f ° ^° iA"-d yi°. kidling, ^° i?" ?° ift-^-a krd". Kidnap, fi° |p.° ,A° thau liah Mng, %° M° A"" thau chhoa lang, iS ^ kodi-tki. Kidnapper, ii° »° A° #° thau €hhoa Mng fe, 1^ *I ^° kodi kiin L Kidaey, «° io, 'M° ■?° io tsi. Kill, -^Ij 3ffi° thai-si, m ?E° hai-si, fT ^° phah-sf,— aceidentally, fg ^ go --sat, (^ ^° chh6-chhiu,-^-a fowl, i&i] i|° th^i-koe. Killer, ^° ^° A° th^i si lllng fe, ^ ^° A° hai si ling L Kiln, m° i6. Kin, 13, ^ chhinr.chhek. Kind, #° 11° A° giu ts6e Mng, ^° t:^u jin-ai, If >& «h6^im, ^° 'If thik'^-sioh, (sort) DE ho, 3^ hang, M lui, to-be—, #° M g^u ts6e, (a race) ^° tseng, the father is— to his children, ^° ^° ^° # ;t° ^° lau pe thik i ^ kid''. Kindly, speak—, SJ If !^° h6 chhiii- kKM sim h^ t6h. Kindlings, J/t" #° h^ ibii, iAC° M" he th^ng. Kindness, ,1. ff un-ts^ng,. receive — , ^ Ji. siu-un, show-^, # ^"» hoat- sim, ^ A 'W tsoe jin tsfeng. Kindred, |g J^ chhin-chhek. Kine, ^° gti. King, g ® :h6ng-tfe, 2 6ng, A :g jin kun. Kingcrab, M hau. King-craft, f& Wl t^° i^ M ti kok ^ boat- to'. Kingdom, S kok, ^ pangTJkok, M ]^ kok-td",^ pang, (a principal KIN [264] KNA division) H lui, the mineral — , 5. ffi iS Ta.g6' p6 lui. Kingfisher, i^° .«.° ^° tio^hl-ang. King-like, m° iW M: ^ chhin-chhlu" h&ng-tfe. Kingly, (belonging to a king) 4 ^ i§° h6ng-tfe ^, (suitable to a king) -S-" a ^ ^° ^ t^t h6ng-tfe g khoan, — gift, ^ B h6ng un. Kings, (book of) ?!l S IE 1- Li^t 6ng ki liok. Kinsfolk, IS M chhin-chhek. Kinsman, H^ A° chhin-l^ng. Kinswoman, i^ A° chhin l&ng. Kipper, (salt and dry) ^° m.° hi koa", (smoked) M° )1 ^° ^, m.° kfe hun g hi koa°. Kirtle, (mantle) H moa°, (petti- coat^ ^ kun. Kiss, ^° tsim, 5^° ^f tsim-chhiii. Kit, (wooden pail) kau thdng, (a decanter) "iS 5^° tsiu pan, (tools) ^"§1° ke-kofe, (of a soldier) %° W ke-si. Kitchen, %\.° M° tsaii-kha, — range, %±° tsau, — garden, % W chhaihng Kite, m 5ft° hong-chhe, fly a—, W JH ^° pang-hong chhe, (a bird) m ff ° eng-d. Kith, m M peng-iii. Kitten, Jffi° ^° niau-d, the cat has had—, 11° ;t° ^° IS° ^° niau'^ u si° niau^-d. Kittysols, B° M° ^° tsod, h5- soa^ Kiiab, (seize) ^° liah. Knack, M°^° % I16 chhiii se, m m ^ 'K gah tseng chhiii kho^i, (dex- terity) J5 5^° khidu-sit, he has a — of offending people, # #° ^ ^ A i g^u tek sit lang. Knag, (a knot) 7fc° bdk, (a peg) ^ §S chh&. teng, (shoot of a deer's horns) W^ ^° 16k kak le. Knapsack, ■Q Ipt pau h6k. Knave, % +1 kong-kim, (dishonest) ^° i£ M- b6 tiong h5-. Knavish, ^ +g ^ kong-kun-6, H if 65° khiii-khiet-^, 3etI;^°^kong. kiin ^ khodn, (fraudulent) {% y^ hiau thun. Knead, f^° noa, fi° ^°^f nod mi tse, — rice-dough, ^° ^ nod. chh6e. Kneading ^° nod, — trough, M'\^ mi-ts6. Knell, M H §1° khau song tseng. Knee, M° W°W kha-th^u u, —pan, W m°mm° kha-th^u u 6a°, (in ship) 9 kidh, M # hoan sin. Kneel, ^ kui. Knew, ^ tsai. Knick-knack, ^° ^° ';i° thit th6 mih. Knife, 71 to, pen— U.ff° to-d, — blade, J] |^ to-bah, edge of a — , 7J !^ to chhiii, back ©f of a—, 7J ^ to-poe, 77 i^° to-kheng. Knit, M° chhiah, — the.brows, @° m°mw bdk-bai iu-iu, M Bi° t ■S° iu thaukh6- bin. Knitter, fij° jt° A° chhiah d l^ng. Knitting, -needle, $ij° W ^° chhiah b^h tsiam. Knob, (hard protruberance) M ^ hong liu, (on a tree) J^ 'M kiet liA, of a lock, n° ?L° mAg-leng. Knobbed, :t°^uM. :; KNO [265] KNO KBobby, ^° ^ kau liu. Knock, Jr° phah, ia° khS,, — at door, Jr° Pg^ phah-mf g, ^° P^°khamflg, —against, tn° M° kh^p titSh, W 'M° tng-ti6h, —up, awake, ^° M" ki5 chhi", ^° #° A° m S* ki6 ho- l&,ng tseng-sln, -^up, fatigue, 1^° A° li ho- lUng ik, — head on the ground, 51° m° khdp-th&u. ta°m° —down, ir M° oe-t6, m° »" chhia-t6, — and no one open, fa'^ - ^° fT phah b6 mAg. Knocker, f^° ^ mfig-khien. Knoll, lll° -^ soa" lun. Knot, m° kat, 3^° li° kat-th^u, —of wood, m° S° chha-bdk, bow—, ± ^° M° ^ tho- hi t6 lih, running—, m° M° odh-kat, tie a—fl°M° phah kat, bowline— tT° 3t ff 5° phah ti-d hi, (rolling hitch) ^°^°W° tengti6h tsioh, (blackwall hitch,) ^°fBM chhiii-tsi khau, (loop — m liu, (infallible loop) Jif m tan liii, overhand—, pf il° t6 phoah, %ure of eight—, WiWi±°f^ un khlin fe kat. Knotted, n° ^° ^ ptah kat kifi. Knottiness, (in wood) ^* @° kau- bdk, (in thread) ^°*S° kau-kat, (difficulty of solution) li°#°JS?" 3^° 6h tit thau kat, (intricacy) ®° ti". Knotty, (as wood) ^° 7(C° kau bdk, (as thread) ^° W kau kat. Know, (as a fact) ^° tsai, (a per- son) li° bat, —how to do, ^° W ' tsai-id», -^hehiehand, ^ 5fe^ ftl° tai-seng tsai. Knowable, (capableof being known) tl° ^° oe tsai. Knowing, (in a good sense) M M lien- td,t, (rather in bad sense) Wi 11° kok-pih, —that, 591° m° tsai kio, very — in good sense, IS |i° ti4m- tin, (as a child) HJ sek, — that you were coming, I waited for you, fS8° *n° i^° m° 11° m n° ffi° ^° fS° g6a tsai ki6 11 beh mi, g6a teh tan li. Knowingly, #° m M ti^u k6- i Knowledge, M. li kien-sek, ^ m ti- sek. Knuckle, a° m° 4° @° ts&g thtlu-d —bone, @° # bak-kut. Kobi-desert, 1^ f|§ Ko-pek, Kokand, ^ ^ Hok-hdn, Kokonor, Jfl ^ Chbeng-hdi. Koran, Pfe H k6--l^k. Koulkun, M. M khun-lAn. Kowloong. -Jl H kiu-liOng. Koxinga, Wf M M Tf kok sfeng. Kublai Khan, ^ £y ^ Hut pit lidt. Kujin, ft A Kd-jln. Kulangseu, ]gj M i^ K6--long-su. Kuldja, S it M Hui oAn si^". Kung, Prince — WMBS, Kiong chhin 6ng. Kwangsi, ^° W K%-sai. Kwan-lim mountains, lif •^ lll° khun Mn soa". Kwanti, H ^ t^-kun, M ® koan-t^. Kwanyin, m -a koan-im. Kweichau, J| M Kiii tsiu,. LAB [266] LAD Label, ^ M° pliiau-tliS,u, fj M hong- '. phiau. Labial, P° M 6^° cbhiii-ttiii 6. Laborious (as work )M°'tJ° tsi&la lat, m° "if ti61i-Mt, (as study) ^ »& 16 sim, (diligent) SJ »|J jpif! h6 sim sin, U ^ kbiin-kin, g g keng- Sng, 1: ft kip k^. Labour, ^" ^° ti6h-b6a, ^^° E° bo&-thoah, ^ jf/ 16 Mk. Labourer, )J<° X si6 kang. Labouring, g^ ^° W teh ti61i b6a, — man, fj X° A° ts5e kang Mng. Labyrinth, 'M'M^W oan-oan oat- oat. Lac, + "Wi tsdp ban. Lace, %. ^ lien-kan, shoe — , W^ ^° 6e-toa, to—, $° chhAg. ; Laceman, M° 3^ ^ 6^° boe lien kan 6. Lacerate ] ||f Wi thiah-phok, (flesh) Laceration j fjf ° ^° &° thiah lih ph6, (heart) fj »& siong-sim. Lack, :5(j khi^m, ^ ^° khi^m-kheh. Lack a day, ai-ia. Lackey, ^ A ka-jin, % ^ ka-t6ng. Lacklustre, ^°:^ b6 kirn, 5E S si sek Laconic, f| kan, f| ^ kAn-tsi4t, — style of writing, ^i^% fg kdn siku bAn sii, Lacquer, ||^ chhat, — ware, ^ H chhat-khi, to—, -g ^ sAi-chhat. Lacquerer, •^° ^° chhat sai. Lacteal, |L 69 leng &. Lactometer, -^"IL ;^°g1i-leng chhioh Lad, (stripling) ^° ^° ^° hau-si'' ke, 'J? ^ ^° sid,u-li6n ke. Ladder, g° ^^° l&u-thui, scaling—, m W bfin thui. Lade, (water) 5 khat, Jb° iu", — 0;ut water, ja° 7K° iu":tsui, 5 ?K° khat tsiii, (a ship) ^ tski. Laden, W° T° IS u he tsai, heavily — , S° ffi tang-tsai. Lading, (freight) ® ts5i. Ladle, (a dipper) jjC° 5t° tsui-tsin, —out Jb° iu°. Ladleful, -° tJc" ?{-° 6^ tsit tsui- tsin fe, a— of water, — ° i^" ff Z° 7jC° tsit tsui-tsin ^ tsiii. Lady, (mistress of a household) 11° m° ^° th^u ke niii", (wife o^ a Lord) ^ A hu-jln, (a woman) M A A° hu-jln Mng, young — '■, ^ ^° ko- niu^ >J,° il° si6 tsid. Ladybird, ffl ff° ku-d,. S.° ff° ffi tau-d-ku. Ladylike, (genteel) % M bun-li, (delicate) ^ ^ iu-siii. Ladyship, :^ A hu-j in. Lag, ^ M flioa-au, ^° fc ^° thoa ts6e-au. Lagoon, i9 6". Laichi, ^°^ nai°-tsi, dried—, M ^S m.° n&i-^ tsi koa"^. Lair, ^ hiet, :^° siu. Laity, W° ^° peh-si". Lake, M 6\ ■ - Lake Baikal, ^b" ^ Pak-hai. Lakka-wood, ^ ^° kkng-hiu°. Lama-dalai, 'S M M M Tat lai-lat- m6-; Lamb, ^° i^ iii» ko, ^° ff° gi° id" LAM [267] LAN i-kia°, to— ; si" iu°-d kid,^ Lambent, ^° na. Lambkin, ^° ^° iii"-d. Lame m° m° pdi-kba, ?f Jgf Lameness )kb&-kha, (tbrougb an accident) chbi4ng-kha. Lament, (wail) ^° kbku, m° ^° tbih-kbau, (feel sorrow for) ^ kb6-, m° m° hoan-16. Lamentable, pJ" fS kb6-siong, "^ [^ kb6-ai. Lamentation, (weeping) ^° kbau, W° ^° thih kbau. Lamentations, (book of) ^ ^ Ai- ko. Lamina, ^° pbi°. Laminar, }r 6'5f pbi" &. Lamp, M teng,— wick, |!;° >& se-sim, —chimney, ^° it° chbang-kng, , — ligbt, m ^° %° teng § kng. Lampblack, M i^ o--ien. Lampoon, H $ij i:° ^° ki-cbbi ^ ji. Lampooner, 5S H f i] ;i° ?° sia ki- . cbhi 6 ji &. Lamprey, %^°M° m6a'^-16. Lampwick, 1!;° i& se sim, — rush, M i& ^° teng sim-chhAu, the — is • burnt out, get another, fp »& ^° 7 ^° 11° f^° se sim sio liau koh oa''. Lance, 11° chhiu", to— with a lancet, f!J° koah. Lancet, a, |^° ^° H pang-huih-to, ' 5ih° 1$° IT goa k:he-to. Land, (earth) ii° t5e, (opposed to sea) 01° soa^ to—, ±° lll° tsiu'^- soa°, ±° 7K° tsiu^-tsiii, boggy—, W 7jC° Ji° tam-tsiii. toe,— mark, ^ ijt kai-tsi, government — , '^° ii° koa° toe, (country) ii° :i5f° t5e hng, (soil) W th6-. Landbreeze, llj° B, soa" hong, in the early morning there is a—, 5c° 5B° -f ° llJ° S thi"^ kng u soa° hong Landcrab, ill i!§ soa° tsim. Landed, (property) M H sdn-giap. Laudxlood, ^ tiong, v|r. im. Landforce, ^ ^^ liok-peng. Landholder, H i gidp-tsii.- Landing, — place, ^ 11° l6- than. Landless, 5S° H H b6 s4n giap. Landlord, jf° i chhu-tsii, M i giap-tsii. Landlock, ilj° g ^f soa" ui teh. Landlady \ (of a house ) Jf i chhii- Landlord ^tsii, (of land) M i giap tsu, (of a shop) ffi i tiam tsii. Landloper, '{M. IS ff" liu-bin-a. Landmark, (boundary of land) ^ JjL kai-tsi, (for seaman) llj° i? soa° pan. Land-measuring, g ji fi niu"-te- hoat. Landscape, lU 7K san-siii, 3ii M. kong- k^ng. Land-slip, ll|° m° soa" pang. Landsman, ft° [11° A°: khia soa" lang. Landtax, ^ fl te-tso". Land waiter, (examiner in customs) m K° A° giam he l^ng, ^ M" pong-kha. Landward, U° ^° ^g soa", U llj° hiong soa". Lane, M ff hang-d,. Language, ± |§ th6- gii, |S° 6e, "g p§ LAN [268j LAP gi^n-gu, abusive^, ^ p^° phai"- oe. Languid, 1'®° ia, f^° sien, (drooping from exhaustion) ^° sien, (weak) |^° Mm, ^ H lodn-ji6k,- (sickly) ^°^^ kau su 15-. Languish, (become weak) 3^° ^° na° 1dm, (pine, as person) M.° M° 11° nd soe lam, (as tree) 3^° tfi ^°ndko'-t8l, (fade) ^ sia, (grow dull) ^° ^ Sf b6 tseng sin, ^ M sit khi. Languor, tH ^° id-sien. Lankness, (lank) M m6h°, §^° jiiu, (leanness) fg ^° siau sdn. Lanky, M° 131° sdn s6h, ^° Jfl sdn thiu, ^° 3PB° sdn s6e. Latttern, M. teng, road — , ^ jl lo*- teng, watchman's— 7, ||° @ ki°- teng, magic — , f£ :;i ff ° J^ thok kdng-a hi. Lantern jaws, ||° '®° b4 bin. Lanyards,^ ff soh A. Lap, ^° 'B^" *a° sa" d phfe, (as a dog) !SR° tsi. Lapful, -° ^° ff °,i|i$° tsit sa"-d-ph^, a— of oranges, -° ^° m° iL° =ft tsit sa" d phfe 6 kam. Lapidary, 2 Sg |£° gi6k-khi chhiu", HE° X° g^k kang. Lapis Lazuli, ff ° ife chhi" kim. Lappet, #° ff° |^° sa-^ d heng. Lapse, (gliding as of a steam) •^° \ku, —of time, W X kbah kii, in the • — of time she will take it ea- sier, W.° X° '&WW% khah kil i oepkngkhoan, (error) ^ p chha- biu, W ^ k^-sit, (fail in duty) ^ TK ^ sit-piin hun, (become void) %° JS° %° boe eng tit, this con- ' tract — at the end of the year, jljj° ^°^^°m m ^° ;i° w° m t m' %■ tsit 6 iok-ji iok kku ni b^, idu tsiu boe eng tit. LapstoneJ iT &° :^° phah ph& tsi6h. Lapwing, M° W k"^ ti-k^-tsidu- Larboard, t# |S° 16'-bTn Larceny, (theft) ft° U° thau th^h. Larch, W *° pi°-peh. Lard, |^° fft bah it., (stuff with pork) A }H° jip bah. Larder, fg ^ tsiii p^ng. Large, :^°toa, (wide) J^°:fc°khoah toa, (bulky) if?, ^ ph6ng song, Kt 6^ hia tsia, (abundant) g ^ chhiong-seng, (as wages) '^^ tang, (as grain) :/c° W toa lidp, (liberal) :^° ^ toa li5ng, (plenti- ful) :k°m°m° toa 81 k6e, (growf —as a tree), #° :;R;° na-toa, ^:k° him toa, (grow — as a child) ^ jlf :^° tsiam tsiam toa, — disposi- tion, :k° W toa pan, :^ ^ iE toa khi khai, a — subscription, ®^° t6e tsoe. Largely, ||° ^° khah tsoe, it is— composed of flour, M°^'^'^U° ^M ^° khah tsoe si mi°-hun ts5e, m°m B^° ^° ini°4ua chham khah tsoe. Larger, g(° :^° khah toa, this is— than that, jfe" M° i«° i^° ®° i° tsit e khah toa hit §. Largess, give a— a^ ]6fi p6--8i. Largest, ^ — :Jfe° te it toa. Lark, fi M ff ° p6--tiu-d, the— Sjl LAR [269J LAS high in the air, m U iV ^ ^° ^° H'' p6--tiu-4 gitn ti p6a° thi^ Larkspur, ,% -ff ?g tsidu-d hoe. Larva, ffl chhu, ^of bee, ^41 phaog-h^. Larynx, Pi" l!^° t° na-a° ffi° sio tsia. Lassitude, Wl° Mi° sng-:fing, 51° ik-sien. Lasso, '^ liu. Last, shoe, — M° B° 6e-t6e, the — g& 1° l5--b^, —leaf, m° m° b^-i^b, very— ;1° soah- b^, ;i° ;i° b6-b^, to— A° J^° oe-ku-t%, —week, Ull^ t6ng y-pki (utmost) fe k^k, ^ tsin, —year ^° ^^ ka-nl°, (as clothes) 1^ -§° "P" oe khia- khi, —day of year, -ft- %° ^^ jih- ^du-mi, —night, W° ^° tsd-mi, at— p|° S& Ji° kau 16' b4, ai^^you liavp cppie, M° if W' Il#° :35°35 li kau t^it tiap tgiah l&i, (hindmost) UMM° kek th-U, yo» are the— person I should— ^pcyse of doing b6 gl li, li u ki^"" t^it ho fe te-po',. m° n° W m° S^° U° ^° b6 phah- sng li oe an-iii". Lasting, X° W kli-t^g, (as cloth) ^ K ^ ^° put-tsi ti chheng, (durable) W° #° m° u kW^ khi, ^forever, %^%'^ ban liln kiu o4p. Lastly, M° B& 1° k^ti l6--b^. Latch, to—, W F1° ta^h-mAg, n° —of a door, P^ ®^ mfjg tauh. I^atchet, m W &e t6a. Late, #° oft?,— in the night, l|| am, W k ki'^-chhim, pf— , n° ^"^ tsiah-kii, too—, ± #° thai-ok°, :J;° S^° siu°-pk", (^s a harvest) %° mng, (in the year) ^ ^ ni'' chhim, (not long past) i£ SS kiin l|i, he sat up very—, ||° ^ 75° W° ki" ehhim tsiah khiin, he was very — in coming, ^ M &° 7i° M '^ tsin 6a" tsjfh \k\. Lately, sE J^ kun-Mi,— come, P ^ sinrlai. Latent, 1^° M BJ ^f b0 hi^n beng 6, T>° P Jii be l6--,chhut, U° M'^ khfig-bdt. Later, ||° &° khah-ok^ Lateral, ^° ff fit° pi"4 ^■ Latest, (tardiest) ±° #° siangr^k", (as news) - B& 1° it-lo- b^, tlip — »ews is fhq,t the Emperor is better, - 1^ 1° ±° m M^ I f W 11° ^ it lo- ]b^ 6 Bipi sit h6ng-t^ u khah h6. Lath, ^ kak, ^ ^° k*k-ki, — ^nd plaster wall, |g°l ke chhir. L^the, turning—, %^M chhi^-lj^ui. LAT [270] LAU Lather, ft % fi saij-btin ph^h, Latin, ^ T Lat teng, — language, WT ±° m° Lat teng ^ 6e. Latish, W Si°m.M. khah-o4° tam- p6h. Latitude, (width) Jg° khoah, (free- dom from confinement) ^° ^ ^ b6 khu sok, g° B° m° n ± ka- ki oe tsu tsiz, (Geog.) i^ 4?« hui soa", how many degress of — i^ 11° ^° m° M hui soa° ^ kiii to-, England is in the 52° degree of North,— :A: ^m&° *fc° i^ m° :t° S° +° ~ ]g Tai eng kok ti pak hui soa° e go- tsdp ji to-. Latitudinal, # ,i| fi^ hui soa" &, |^° ^ 41 Ag hui sok°. Latter, M i& ^ 6^° khah kun Mi fe, (opposed to former) Bg- /i lo- b^. Latterly, ^ ^ kun Mi, |p° j^^" tsiah kii. Lattice,— work, M ^° U° moa°- phang chhoah. Laud, m° U° 0-16, li Pf chheng ho-, ^ % tskn chheng. Laudable, pT° ^° ^° thang o 16, 111° m° m° %° 6e 0-16 tit. Laudanum, S >r 'M a-phi^n-tsiii. Laudatory, M°M° o-16, fg P? chheng- ho'. Laugh, ^° chhi6,— at, ^ ^° thi- chhi6,— loud, [1(11° Piil° ^° ha-ha- chhi6. Laughable, Sf ^° h6-chhi6, rT ^° kh6-chhi6. Laughing, fi^° ^° teh-chhi5. Laughter, ^° chhi6. Launch, Ml 1° T° W tslin pkng 16h tsiii. Laundress, Sfc ^ ii ff ° s6e sa" A-a. Lautsze, ^ :g 16 -kun. Lava, JS ^° un-tsi6h. Lavatory, i56 #° ;^° ^jf ^ s6e chhiii e s6- tsai, Lave, (bathe) m° m° s6e ^k, m° ^° tsang ^k. Lavender, #° 7}C° phang-tsiii, (col- our) ^° W 5l -E chhi6 chheng li^n sek. Laver, :^° ^° ^ toa ^k phlin. Lavish )M^§^ lam-sam khai, Lavishly j ^ If ^° lam-sdm eng, (wasteful) #° Jg° gau sfig, (im- moderate) ^° MB ho tsiin tsat. Law, # }^ liit-hoat, fi Jg hoat-to", f^ M liit-le, according to—, M ?£ tsiau-hoat, ilS f^ kn-hoat, be at — , 'M 1^° ^^ tso koa°-hla, — secretary (English) m m U ^t° sii-li hidp sim koa". Lawfully }^^*^^P ^«^*- Lawgiver, (a legislator) ^. \^ ^° siet boat ^, ^ m M° lip boat t Lawless ]^°mM b6 boat-to-, «° Lawlessly ) BSJ. ^ j^ b6 tsiJiu hoat-to-, li f* ^ 5c bo boat b& thien. Lawn, ]^° if chhdu-po-, (victoria) "^MU kam-Mi-si. Lawsuit, ^ #° kn-kia°, "g" ^ koa"- hti, have — ,}g "g ^ tso koa"-hi° ;S:° ill h6ngb^ a soa".. Leech, m !K° g6--khi. Leek, % M lo--gio. Leer, W B° M° sii bdk-bd, ||° B*^ «^° sai bdk tsl". Lees, m.° m° tse-tai. Leeward, ^£° Jl ,%° tl hong b^, J° #° JH e si bong, there is a ship to— JB >i° :t° --^^ ft° J|§° hong b6 ti tsit tsiah t&^n. Leeway, khdh, the ship makes a great deal of — , tsit tsiah tsjin sii LEF [273] LEG tsiii kbah. Left, ^''^°ts6-pgng, ^ij 3|° t5-pgng, — wing of an army, 2£ ^° ts6-i^", (not taken away) %° 6^° pang teh, ^° 6^° lau teh,— handed, ^" &° ^° 's4i th chhiu. Leg, lower—, W T° -1° kha e th^ii, upper—, thigh, 11° H m" kha t6ng thiii,— bone, iKl % kha-kut, —of a table, W° W toh kha. Legacy, ^° W. ^ Mu ke-h^. Legal, ^ ?i hap hoat, M fi tsiku hoat, /^ ^ hdp sek, — expenses, ^.PTHI? 1 gg-mng s6--hiii. Legality, flS fi tsiki hoat, >&► ^ hdp hoit, ^ % bap le, ^ j^ hdp sek. Legalize, •ie.°# -& fi?ll ho- i hap le, W ^ M n to i tsiau le, #° ■^ M ^ h5" i tsiku hoat. Legate, gjc ^ khim-chhe. Legatee,^ H ±° A° s6ng gidp 6 Mng, W is i° A° soa giap ^ 14ng. Legation, g^ ^ ^° \f khim-chhe gS-mug, secretary of — , "^ ^ "h SI chham-tsan tai sin. Legbone, M° # k^^a kat. Legend ) 1^ ^ k6--ti<^n, -gc * k6-- Legendary j su, (fabulous j ham hkm ■ thoa,n i; ■ Legerdemain, ^ 3E ^ pi '^^^ lang. Leggings, IS ^ kh6- th6. Legible, iW g° #° oe thak tit, tg° 11° % th4k oe chhut, «° M° ^° khoa" u. ji. Legion, ^° i^"- Legislate, % m teng-le. WM siet-le Legislation, f^ ^J siet le, ^ M teng le, a: fi lip lioat. Legislative, (council) % ^J ^° teng lek^k. Legitimate, (according to law) 15 \^ tsiau-hoat, (lawfully born) |1 ^ eti° tsfeng keng si" 6,— son, jE fS ^° i° :^° i"" tseng keng si" ^ hau si". Legitimately, ^ 'iii hdp hoat, M M tsiau le, he used his power — , 10* ^ M # fi^° #: i SI tsiau i 6 ko^n. Legume, (pulse) ^° tau. Leisure, W ^ng, no—, %° n° b6- feng, when at— X^° Z° St ^ng^ si Leisurely, fll s^ liau leng, 1; % khoan-khoan, ^ ^ oan-oan, ^ ^ lin un. Lemon, ffi ^° ;S° ^ f?° ts6- ke e kiet-4. Lemonade, M M St° 7K° td-lan ti" tsiii. Lend, ft° A° tsioh Mng,- for a short time, fi^ pd,i-poah,— a hand, H° 15 tku pang, Pj l&° tau tsan, — an ear, ®° B°?L° ^ n° ^" hi-khang Mi thia", willyou lend me a hun- dred dollars? m° M° ~ 'n° W M° ft° ^° M" li u tsit pah kho- thang tsioh g6ab6, he— at a heavy rate of interest, §f ti° A° m W S:° M° i pang lang tsi" tsin tang lai. Lender, (of money) li ^ tse-tsii. Length, ^° tfig,— of life, 'B° % te- siu.' Lengthen, ^ m° if chh6ng khah tSg, (as sound) M° fi° khan sia^ LEN [274] LES Lengthwise, iB iIl tMn tit. Lenient, |^^khoan-i6ngj (merciful) Leniently, % ^ khoan-i6ng, flf ^ kb6-lin, #° m 'li g^u lin bin. Lenitive, fg ^ |i; oe an iii. Lenity, % ^ khoan-i6ng. Lens, ^M° thau-kia", achromatic — , il°^ft°b6 sek ki^", double convex^, MM" &°M° siang bin ph(Sng ki4°, planq convex—, 11° ®° r5t° M° toa" bin phong kik", concavo convex — -, ^° Dfl 49° -S* phong thap sa" hdp, double con- c^Ye— , M ff° ia° ®° siang bin thap k|t\", piano concave, — .^° ^° |1!1° m° toa" bin t]iap kik". Lentile, U° S° Ing-tau, Leomine, U if<°M° chhin-chhiu" sai. Leopard, ^ ^° I5 kira-tsi"-pa. Leper, m° M° fir thki-ko g. Leporine, H -fi" ll|° j| chhin-chhiu" soa° th6'. Leprous, 7^°m°m° n th4i-ko. Leprosy, (in early stage) M° M hk hong, (in advanced stage) ||° M° thai ko. - . ,- . -. Less, |jc° fp° khah tsi6, m° M khah- kidm. Lessee, m° i. s^-tsii, W IS fi^ kang tso- ^, 3fc° ^° 65° kang sfe L Lessen, M kiam, |jc° J)^ khah kidm. Lesser, (smaller) ®° M° khah s6e, (less) i2 ip khah tsi6,— Asia,' >K 35 ® 35 Sfo A-Se-a. Lesson, X°\M kang-kh6, 3-°il kang- ti^°, give out a — ^° ■fift siii^-chheh, recite a — ^^ fB;°liam chh^eh, hear a — J& f§° li^M^ chheh, a — of mu- sic, 15;° -° ^° m §§ ka tsit pii gak khi (a reproof) ^ fg tsek-pi, Lessor, U A° 6^° tso- lang fe, ^ A° ^f se lapg S. Lest, 11° T° kia°-lidu, f|° £° kia" ki°, I have tied him up — he should bite people, m M f'J # 11° £° # tg° P^° A° g6a u pdk i, kia-'-ki" i oe ka 14ng. Let, (sign of imperative) ho", — go,, :^° pang, —out secret^ l| ffi ^ S lau chhut kun ki, |^° ®, Xku. hong, m m lau siet, -down; T° m^° hel6hkhi, m ^°*° tail6hkM, (rent) jfl tso- 1£ se, —out as chain, sia, — me see, 1^° %° ^° ho- goa kh6a",— him doit, af:j£#ii chhut tsai i tsoe, W^^ Wi l^ii tsai i tsoe, ^° ^ # b6 koan i, — in, intp wood, u, -^me go home, ^° f^° 0° ^ ho- g(Sa t6-khi, let hina do as he pleases ^° # {iUSt # fco' i chhut tsai i, put out a bill to let people know that the house is to be— |g° ffl %° ^° tab chhut ts,6- ji. Lethal, (fatal) tW 5E° oe-si '" Lethargic 1^ W M° ^i khiin pi", Lethargy [(dullness) nng-ndh. Letter, ^ phoe, fft ^ phoe-sin, (of words) ^°ji, (book) ^ ||°phoe- pho-, Roman — ^ #' khdi-su, ca- pital — , large, ;|c° ft • *oa )shii- su,, capital — ^mall, t\y % ^ si6 khdi-su. Letter of credit, M° ?° Wl ?i ^ tg° ]E°^°iK eng ji ts6e pin-kii o,e th^li t^t g6n. LET [275] LEW Letter-founder, |£ ^° 6^° tsii-jj-g. Letter-press, PD Z" ^° in & ji. Letters, (learning) ^ f^ hdkbun, a man of—, fS ^ i.° A° ph6k hdk fe lelng. Lettuce, ^° ^ chhi"-clihai. Leucoma, P ^ ^ 6° bfeng-kak ta Leucorrhcea, ]& ^ p6k-tki. Levee, HI B° tiau-kl", S DJ kifen- tiau. Level, 2p° pi°, ^° iH° pi^-thd", to—, phi°, ^ 2^° siu pi". Leveller, ?S; # pM-^ S. Lever, =p Jf ®° chhien-kun-chhin, move by — , kiau. Leverage, # se, open by — , kiau- khui, there is no — ^by which to move it, bo sfe thang kiau. Leveret, 3g tho* Leviable, tg° U Wi W oe teng hi6ng tit, tt°fX°f^%° oe phah li^6ngtit Leviathan, M. R° keng-hi. Levigate, (comminute) ^° ^° ^° gdng-khl iii, (polish) a° 2|° b6a- kng. Levite, m * A° Li bi Mng. Leviticus, book of — , ^J ^ IE Li- Levity,* ^° 'm° phA-phi6, n° •k° ^" U tai toan US" j^ ffi b6 toan tsong, ^ t> W^ g6at sim-koa", this—, j)t°ift tsit sk, the next—, m° IS au se— blood, f%° ^° :t° Jfil M si" mia" e biet-bek, (position) .Ml fiL te ui, his— is very correct, ^±°f}i^^mm°lE°ie s6--kia° tsin si-tsia". IJjife-asurance, ff? ^° h°Vi° si6-khoA, (trifling) 'j^° m° pbii- phi6, (as wind) ^° W b6 thku, (nimble) 11 ^° lidp-tsidp, (loose) M° sang, (wanton) ^° JE S bo tseng keng, as pastry, ^ pho, — green, m° lek, (dawn) »° M^ 5E° phah phTl kng, very—, m° ^°^° khin-bang-b^ng, call for a — tPX° Lighten, ^^0M°m'' to- i khah khin, ^ If kidm taflg, (as a ship) #° # 11° M° M bo- i hhah khin tsai. (cheer) =g #^ kh6--kh£lg, #° ■g» -jf »& ho- i chheng sim, (fill with light) #° # 56° ho- i kng, (shine) ffll° tsa6, (clear up as the weather) m° B ^ ^^liab chheng . chhdi, (with lightning) ^1° M° sih nk, the ship is sinking we must — her by throwlnsr the cargo over- board m° m° w m w * m°mm tslin tit-beh titm 16h khi, ti6h sia tsai. Lighter, ||° W khah khin, (in co- lour) M°^° khah chhio, (as day) 11° 36° khah kng. Lightest, —@° it khin, ±° g° siang khin,' (as colour) Jl° ^° siang chhi6. Lightfingered; ^° #° JK phai° chliiu ji4u°. Lightheaded,, (dizzy) 01° bin, Jf|° ^ ii Hi th&u khak b6ng b6ng, (thoughtless) JH M hong hong, (unsteady) *[£° g ;S b6 hai tsai; Lighthouse, M !l ^° tiam teng Mu, !l W teng thah. Lightly, m° IS° khin-khin. Lightminded, ^ -f^lJi kheng-thiau, |^° '^° phu-phi6. Lightness, $1^ khin, (inconstancy) K M ISI ^ bodn hok M si^ng, (lewdness) M ?^h6-"-im, (d,gility) li!^ ^° li&m-tsidpi (fa'cility) ^ M khoiii-pien. Lightning, ^1° m° sih-nk. Lights, B hi. Lightsome, thiau-lang, 56° Si° kng- chhiu, (airy) if| ® chheng iu. Ligneous, # 6^ sam-^, ^ fi^° chha ^ Lignum, aloes, -^^ffi #° kl 14m hiu'' Like, (wish) ^ ki, (similar) ;i° nd, ;te° ja° chhin-chhiu'', ?S ^ oda- jifen, H ^ gidm-jiSn, as you—, ffi -ffi H° chhut tsai li, whichever you— , jlE°B°^kii li ki— minded, 13^ i& si&ng sim. Likelihood; ;t° :! ka'^ si, ^ #° :i LIK [278] LIM kidm clihai si, there is no — that he will come, P Wi° J>° ^ i kd" boe 14i. Likely, (credible) ■m° iS ?i° '&° 6e sin tit kh, (probably) M° ^ kA° si, ^° #° ^ kiam chhal si, (pleas- ing) ^° A -M tit lang thia°. Liken, m° i!b° sa--pi, ^° ^ tk sa°- pi-pheng. Likenness, (effigy) *J^ ^ siaii-eng, # siong, draw a — , t^° >J> fj khioh siau eng, ^° ^^ khioh siong, (similarity) fe° || fi° sa° chhin- chhiu", ^H ffl siong su. Likewise, ^, ^°Sd°jH:° chhin-chhiu" kn-ni, (also) 51^° idh. Liking, ^ ai, ^ ^ him-bo', E [bJ i-hiong, they have a — for each other, >fH° M IrJ sa" i-hi6ng. Lilac,— colour, ^° ^ fe phli-t6 sek. Lily, ■§■ -fi" ^S° pek-hdp hoe, water — ) M ^° li^n-hoe, water — seeds, M ?° li^n tsi. Limb, (as an arm) ^° chhiii, (a leg) J£° kha,— of a tree, i^° #° chhiu oai''. Limber, nng-lam, sim. Limberness, WW »% lam, sim. Limbs, m )K sti-tsi. Lime, (mortar) M° he, (fruit) ifg ^° kiet-d, slack—, ^ J$° hoat-he, ok-he, powdered—, M° W he-hun. Limeburner, '1° M° n° ft sio he sai-hu. Lamekiln, M° M° he-i6. Limestone, M° 5° he-tsidh. Limit, ^ |J| kai-han, M. han, E ifc teng-s6-, without—, f^° m b6 han. to—, M &° han-tia°. Limitable, tb°^M. fi^° oe kki han tit Limitation, ^ p^ kai han, (restric- tion) ^ kim. Limited, ^° M n han, :^° ^ -^f u hun-chhtin, (few) ^ M:° iii-hien. Limitless, M |5g M ban, it° !^% b6 kki han, |tt° |5g ;! b6 han-liong Limn, # ui. Limner, ft X hoa-kong. Limp, ^ chhidng, ^ pdi, luh-kha, — as dress, Dc° g| nfig-aii, tkm-s^. Limpid, }§ chheng, 3E ^° kng liang, iH ^° chheng liang. Limpidness, fS ^ chheng liang. Limpingly, ^° g^° chhidng teh, S^° 64° 6ai teh, he walked— , Pff°B 0^ fir ^^ 6r i kiii" to- 6ai° teh 6ai° teh. Linchpin, 1$.° ik° chhia sng. Line, ts5a, (slender cord) ^° {}° soh-d, (builders') U° W tsin-soa", — of soldiers, — fj° ^° tsit ts5a. peng, equinoctial — , # Jl ,^° chhek-t5 soa", (regular infantry) & peng, (10th of Chinese inch) -° ^ M tsit hun-li, (on face) m hun, draw a — fi Jla ui hun, — with gold, ^ ^ an kim, (a dress) -fi'°Skaplf. Lineage, MW ts6k-ph6-, IS #, se-he. Lineal, 3fe kK tsi-phai. Lineally, he is a — descendant from Confucius, # :t°^ m^m^^i^ i e sfe-he si ttii Kh6ng-tsu 14i. Lineameat, g ^ i6ng-mau, ^ ^ h&ng i6ng. Linear, fr" 6^ tsoa g. LIN [279] LIP Linen, ^° j^° chhiu-ph&, fine—, :I^J M° ^ i^ ^ok p6-. Linen draper, ^^ ^ ;£ ^f khui p6- ti^m e. Linger, (delay) JE '^ i^n-cliliien, (hesitate) i^ ^ tiu-t° £° pbab iH ki", ^° .^° sit-16b, — bope, M M. ts6at-bang, — in trade, |S° m sib-piin, M' sib, — one's pains, ^ ^ X b6 cbbdi kang, — beart, ^ Jg sit-tsi, — bair, ffi" ^° lut mfig,— office, ir m lut-tsit, — one's way, ^ '^ sit-b^, ^° Z° m° E& ki&" in ti6h l5-,— weigbt, ^ :1;° sit-tang, — in gam- Wing, 1|S° f^ M° podb su kidu, — courage, m.° B° pbok-td", ^ B sit- ttd". Loss, t^° ^ sib-piin, wbat a — (of person) pJ '^ V° kb6- lin-tai, (of tbings) M° a« #J° b6-cbb4i-mib, — by deatb 5E° ^ si-sit. Lost, tr° ^° E° pbab m Id", ^ •^° sit 16b, (as a stake) ^ su, — as a day, §T° fi.° — ° H pbab sfig tsit jit, — as an opportunity, ^ ^° ^ ^ sit 16b ki boe, (as a sbip by sinking) U^°W ti^m 16b bdi,— tbe road, jj| S& bfe 16", — as a cbild, ii 1^ U 16-. Lot, 111° kbau, to draw—, fA i|° liam- kbau, to take turns by — , ft W lAn kbau, tbe wbole— , M° — ° T° ts6e tsit e, (cbance) li° 5t -Hi tii tso b6a, (a person's part or fate) fif° m mia" iin, (a field) "-° ffi° tsit kbu, (of land) -° J|° 1° tsit t6 t5e, (many) ^ tsoe, (allot) ^° pb^i, tbe whole—, Jl° ~° 7° ts6e tsit e. Loth, m° ^° m h6 kh& ki. Lotion, |i°7j'C°i6btsiii, (for the eye) BK° li° bdk i6h. Lottery, JS ^ te-li, — ticket, ^ 1 11° te-li toa". Lotus, iH ^° li6n boe. Loud, :^° W toa sia". Louder, |jc° :^° ^° khab toa sia". Loudest, M — :^° ^° te it toa sia". Loudly, ^° M° toa sia", (as thunder) :^° m toa t&n, :^° ^° t5a hdu, toa chh^. Lough, m 6-. Lounge, un, M f J 15° M° t6-t6 khia- kha. Lounger, (an idler) jl° "fl" ^ pin toa" sien. Louse, a° #° sat bii, small—, M, ^ m° ff ° sat bil U-&, (on cows) ^^ ^ gft- pi, (on pigs) ?t M, ti-sat. Lousy, ^° Ml #° kau sat-bii. Lout, T> ^°M^° A° put-ti6ng long 6 14ng. ;? 5H:° ji put tsi6ng tsin. Loutish, i 'I^J chhiin-pun, 'ft # khong-kbdm. Love, M° tbik°, 'tt° eiob, ^ W thik»- thkng, -f* t^° p6-sioh, m° 1S° thi^"_- sioh, —of kindness, fc ^ jin-^'. —with warmth, M^Z^I^ lo^n- lo^n put si4, — sick, . ^,° JB.° M° siu" si pr, —letter, If §Jfc° tsSng- phoe. Loveable, rT ^ kb6'-ki, #°A°a° tit l^ng tbik". LGV [285] Ldw Loveliness, (amiableness) %° A° g tit Mng thia*. Lovely, (as person) ^ ^° tsin siii, (as character) "^ S kho chhn. Lover, gf §t° t.° A° so- thia* fe Mng, go ^o ^o ^jjj^n g jAjjg^ (^ friend) m 'SL p&ng iu, a —of books, S° 1B° ^° heng chheh 6. Love song, ^ ^° ts^ng koa, ^^ ts&ng en, ^ p tseng su. Loving, #° ^° «° gau-thia- thang, (affectionate) ^° tl M ^ jin ai, —words, S° g° S° ±° ^° sa^ thiaf tiiang & oe. Lovin^y, ^° ® thia" sioh, he treated him most — , ^AtlgJ^ft^put tsi jin ai kho4n thai i. Low \ (not high) fi° ke, (of sta- Lowness j tore) ^ oe, (near the ho- rizon, as snn) S° ill chhia soa", (as price) T S° ha ke, —water ilZ'^° tsni teh, il^m° tsuita, (as voice) iH° ebe, (as spirits) 3z ^ sit-tsa, (mean) f M ha-tsien, (as lan- gnage) fflSchho-si6k, (as diet, siniple) ^ K phoh sit, to — , as a cow, a", 151 hdu, — ^bred, T M S° ha-tsien t6e. Lowborn T S S° ha-tsien kia'. Lower, ||° y° khah ke, — in price, ^ m° lak-ke, —jaw T° ^ e hai, to— sail T° 3^ he-phSng, place— go ||0 -po jjg ^j^jj ^g^ (as sky) 3t' :g :!: thi" dp dp, (frown) S° li° pi» bin. Lowering, (sky) ^^WW thi" ip- dp. Lowermost ^ — ffi° te it ke. Lowest, M - T" te it ke, ±° T" siang-ke. Lowliness, M ^ khiam-son, 3 Ip khiam-pi. Lo^lj) WM khiam-snn, ^ $ khiam- pi. Lowwater. *°!$r° tsiii t^h, *° ^ tsui-ta. Loyal i ^ S tsm-tiong S tt tiong> Loyally Igi. Loyalty, ^ig tran-tiong, SU tiong- Lozenge ||° ff ° th^-a. Lubber J ( clumsy feUow) S ^ i.° Lubberly j A° bong-tsong e Mng. Lubricate, #° # ff PT ho-i kut^ tiah. Lucid, (bright) 5E;° ^ kng-liang, (as discourse) ^ 6 beng-pek, as water, ^ chheng. Lucifer, (star) S: W M° khe beng chhi*, — ^matches, Q ^ ^° tsu-lai he, (Satan) S j| mo-kuL Luck, ^ IB tso-ho&, M g teo-go, by bad — , % ^ put-heng. Luckily, m So kai-tsai, ^ ^ hiau- heng. Luckless, ^ ^ put heng, 3?° ^ fB phai" tso hoa. Lucky, Mib^ ts5-hoa-a, (person) »° "fe 65° ho mia e, (day) § H h6-jit. Lucraban seed, :fc ® 5^ tai hong-tsi. Lucrative, fi^ M ho-than, »^:h6- tsoan, this is a lucrative business, «f ®° ^ g » ®° teit g seng-U ho tsoe, he has now obtained a — employment, f| 4" '^ S m° »" LUC [286J LUM i.° SM° 5« i ta" u tit-tioh h6 fe thau-l6' Lucre, (gain in money) FJf li 6^° li° s6- thau fe tsi°, (money) ^° M tsi gAn, Lucubra:te, M° Bt'^° that km chheh. Lucubration, |1° |I|f fl)} thdk am cblieli, ^ Bf ^° sid am jL Ludicrous, jif ^° h6-clihi6, (man) ^° ^ "1 g^u soat- clihiong. J|c° P fii u kh6- tam,— affair, ;^ #1° :t° ^ li6 chlii6 6 su. Luff, ltm°m khah thau khi, M khah hg. Lug, ^° thoa. Luggage, ^^ h^ng-li. Lugubrious, M ^ iu-chhiu, ^ f^ ut-bun, — face, "E" M ^ bin iu iu. Luke, Gospel according to — , f& M M ^ M Lo"-ka Hok im toan. Lukewarm | 3f° M° ^° ^^ lun Lukewarmness J sio, (not ardent) l^ m Img-tm, WM^ h6 ji^t koAn. Lull, (as wind) ^° tsi", — one to sleep, by singing, iS° M° ^ M° o*° li5" i kbun, — one to sleep as by a long dry discourse, ^° pj° i^° A° ^ W k6ng kau h5- li,ng ai kbiin. Lullaby, M ^ ;t 1^ e"-d fe koa, ^° ^° i° m°, gin d g koa. Lumbaginous, ®° # E ^° fi^° io kut hong thik° ^. Lumbago, M° # ^ ^° io-kut hong thia". Lumbar, M° 6^° io-$. Lumber, m it :t° W tin ui e mih,| M I§ M i: '^ hS lo-eng & mih, (beams) ^° i", (heap together ia disorder) |fe° *° fr-° if hiet- liet ts6e tsit tui. Lumber room, %,° %° % %° t" ¥ ±° m° t6e b6 15- eng ^ mih ^ ping. ^ Lvmainary, (any body that gives light) 1^° a° W°_^° fia° ka-l^i u kng ^, the three, j:^ 3E saw kong, (plain) ^ bSng. Luminous, ^ Jlg chhan-lan, 3|°^ kng-liang. Lump, — • ^ tsit te, (mass of things) ~- ii tsit tui, (tak^ in the gross) M — ?fc ts6e tsit-e. Lumpish, (bulky) #° #° phong song, (stupid) Dc H tai si. Lumpishly, IK # ;S° j^ tai si ^ khodn. Lumpy, J!^° li tsi&° lidp, the paste is—, m° m° ^^°m ^6- ickg si tsifi," liap. Lunacy, M IS tien k6ng. Lunar, M° 6^ g^h fe, (orbed) 11° i°. Lunated, M° )m° g^h b^i. Lunatic, ^ ^ fi^j° boat kSng &, Lunation, M H HS, seh te-kiH tsit s^h. Lunch, j^, <5 tidm sim. Lung, ^ hi. Lunge, m M M° ^ hi6ng hi&ng chhdk khi. Lungngan, 11° 86° g^ng-g^ng. Lunt, iK° m°M h^ l§ng ko, Lunular, ^° m° g^h bii. Lurch, ^ hidn, leave in the — , ^ :! jK l: A li f po^" t% p^pg ho- — ° M° g^l» LUR ['287] LUX 'l&ng kati ldi6-, f, H 75°^° hoan Ian tsiah liu. Lure, ')K° si^", 5| H in-id. Lttrid, (ghastly pale) W° &° cblii"- peli, (gloomy) H Pf ^ Pjl o'-am o-'-km. Lurk, H'' luh, i|° chhang. Lurking pl'ace, M ^ fH t£. bih ^ s6-- tsai, Ji g ;t ^ ^9E t6 pbiali S s6- tsai, m6t ±W ^ bAi-b6k & s6.- tsai, Luscious, ti'' but but. Lust, %i ^ sek-i6k, — after in a bad sense, gien tsa bo*. Lustful, iui i6k, ^ ^ tbam-sek, ■£, ^ J^°*&^ek-i6k e sim, (of animal) chbio, excite—, j|E E B khi sek-i6k. Lustily, {ij i)° cbhut Mt, he laid on the blows — , ^ Vi "fj fr ^ chhut Mt phah. he cried — for help, ^ :k° M.° W& A° i toa sia'' hoah kiu Mng. Lustrate ) (purify) ■^° p 'in M ho- Lustration ) i chheng khi. Lustre, -5£° 5*° R!fc° kng-na°-na", (reiiown) ^° {fj ^ toa chhut mi^. Lustres, ^ ^ u tiu. Lustring, i^ kin, Liistrous, %° kng, 36° ^° kng liang, she had great — eyes, '^ ±° @ P )k° fi X° 36° i 6 b^k tsiu toa lidp koh kng. Lu^ty, ig: M° M ^° h6 kha h6 chhiii, &° S M° chhi"-k6ng-kia", M M giam-ngi". Liite, J°^ g^hkhlm. Lute strin'g, M°mB° geh khlm soa Luxate ) (as a joint) JK°II thut Luxation ) liin. Luxuriate, (grow exuberantly) 101 S^ bo- seng, (live luxuriously) ^ $ chhia-h6a. Luxurious) ^ M chhia-h6a, ^ ^ Luxury ) chhia-chhi. |g il° iam-id"^ Luxuriant, ]S^ ^ b5--seng, ^ ^ siu- bo-, (as trees) jS^° am, (as hair) :g°kh6e. Luzon, g 5^ Lu-s6ng,— 'belongs to Bpaih, g ^ ^ :f;° g ^ Jt° a 1 Lii-song si Toa lu-s6ng 6 si6k kok Lye, B" ki^ ii° 7K° ki'^ tsiii. Lying, (down) fij 6^ t6-teh, (fib) ^° _ ^°M° k6ng peh chhdt. Lymph, ^ tsiu°, (vaccine) 5t° li° tsu tsiu". Lyre, ^° ^ chhiu-khlm. Lyrics, ^° koa. Lyrist, 5S° ^° m n° t6a'' chhiii khlm t. Macadamise, || ^° M° pho- tsi6h- thau. Macao, M, W Ma-kdu, ^ H ^-mSg Macaroni, ii i& # thong-sim-hun. Macassar, -e*" ©B H B^ng ka sat. Macaw, ^ ^ eng-ko. Mace, (a club) || thUi, (an ensign of authority) M WL ts^u pan, a denomination of money — , M tsl", — ° M ^ tsit tsl" gAn, (a fruit) S ^ ?E° to--kh-6- hoe. This MAC [288] MAD article is worth ten dollars six — , ^° z° m° ® %° +° w if m° m° tsit g mih tdt tit tsdp ktio- Idk tsl'' gAn. Macerate ) .,« «. . s„ Maceration [•^^^"'^*«^™- Machiavelian, ^ la 1^ 6^° tt siet khiii klaiet ^ ke. Machinate, ^ ff siet ke, H ft M siet khui ke. Machination, ft Wt kan-k^, H ft khiii-ke, ^ ^ k^-ti. Machinator, ^ |® ft ±° A° siet khiii kfe ^ Mng. Machine, §§ ^ khi-khu. Machinery, §| ^^ khi-khu. Machinest, ii t| §| ;5:° A° ts6e ki khi & 14ng. Mackerel, ,^° m° bd-ka. Mackintosh, M° ^° h5--sa", you must take your — it will rain — , m° m° M° ^r ^° Wi° m° m° ti6h hiah° ho- sa'' tit beh 16h ho-. Macrocosm, 35° M thi"-toe, i^ W ft° li tiu lai. Mactation, ^^ ^° |4° ft ^ thai tseng si° hien tse. Maculate, 1^° ^^ B '-° ^ -° iS bak ho- i tsit tidm tsit tiAm. Mad, Si iZ>M sit sim ts^ng, ^ tien, M 3S tien k6ng, ^° gL th^m loan, ^° siau, »& ^ sim loan. Madam, (wife of a literary man) ^ &° /(g° sien-si"-ni^^ (wife of a tradesman) K°gJi!l[g th^u ke niti". Madam, (a lady) ^ ^ 5^ sien si" niu'^. Madbrain, *& il sim loan, M 3^ tien- k6ng, (rash) ^° ®° chhong pong^, jt° 3S chhi" k6ng. Madcap, (hot headed) 9(.° ^ i.° A° h^ seng g Mng, (rash) ij° ®° chhong-pong, ^° 3S chhi" kdng. Mad-headed, *X° 'K 64° h^ s^ng g, :t° 0^° it chhdu d sfeng, (rash) 5^°^° chhong-pong, ^° U chhi" k6ng. Madden, (exasperate) ^° ij H sai kek tiiu, (drive to madness) ■fig ^ m ho- i tien ^° ■^ ^ fl ho- i th^m loan. Maddish, >h° v$°m sio khod tien. Made, §t tsoe, —to order, S° 1° tia° ts6e, strongly— g 1^° kien- teng, ready — §i° U ^° ts6e pien- ^, — ofiron, gl°i^thihts6e.. Madamoiselle, jjjj jj|j° ko--ni1i''. Madman, '^ |S ;^° A° tien k6ng 6 ia.ng. Madness, M IS tien k6ng. Madonna, (a picture of the virgin Mary) ^ # ^ seng bii siong. Madrigal, ft A i° ^° b6k t6ng & koa. Magazine, ^ p6, monthly— J°^ g^h-p6, powder— i)lC° ^° ^° he i6h kek. Maggot, S, th^ng, bread— ^° A° si°-thang. Maggoty, ^° ^^° kau th^ng, this cheese is very — , jg;° flg° ^j4° ^° f:! >° A°tsitlg1ilengpid'' si tsin kau th^ng. Magic 1 gp ^ sia-sut, use— ^° ^ Magical/^ sdi-sia-sut, ^° ^ sdi boat, —lantern *6 ;!: ff ° ^ thok- MAG [289] MAG k^ng-d-hi. Magician, ft ± swt~su,i Jg'^^^IS ft i° A° sdi sia smt %lkng. :,Magisterial, (imperious);:^. '^ kek phai, M A°^ ts6e. lang 6ng, ?ft .% g_6k.tsi4u. Magistracy, 'g fl^ koa° tsit. Magistrate, ^° ;i5= koa"-hu, — office, ^o p^o gg {fing, — of a department ^ j'H ti-tsiu, first class, assistant department — , #1 |r| tsiu t6ng, district^^ ^° ti-koai" — hall, ^ ^ kong tng, present a petition to a ■ — ,^'^ pin, avaricious — ,''M. 1§^ ^|gtham^koa"iili. .-Magnanimity VW^U^I&M. khoa°- Magraanimous ) pat to'-li6ng,-:^° fi toa-lidngfUj tIE kb6ng-kbai. 'Magnate, :^ A tai-jln ■ :^ |g tai-sin. ^Magnesia, stdphate of — ^^M sia iS.m. Magnet, M ^° liip'«tsij5h, ^Magnetic, ^^ 6^ .hip: kbi ^, this metal has— power ji° i^° ^^ M° = ®° * ±°'-:fj'^ tsit^ ng6- kirn u hip khi ^ lat. rMagnetism, ;^°^ ±°^^ sa° hip ^ ; khi, ^.^, hip khi. ^Magnifiablel|g°:jl° :^° 6e khah toa. -Magflificydl: :^°tsunt6a, (spkndid) hia pali"» (illustrious) &^ chhut ki. .' Magnificent, (munificent) :h M. toa lliong, i (grand) -^yM 6ng*hi^n, ' (pompous) :^J5rtai-hong, (splen- did) # #° pai-chhi^ng. Magnifier, (as a glass) i5i° ^ hkm .kia^MMM hi^n bikik", (of ones own abilities) g If ^° tsii ko-^. Magnify, (oneself)^ g M :k° bong tsii tsun- toa, .1° ^%^ Ji° ka.ki tsun-toa, (with a niagnifying glass )m°T M° M° i< khoa° lidu oe khah toa. Magnifying glass,: M Wi M° hi^n hi kia", i}i°m° hkm kik\ ' Magniloquence, ;^ f§ P jt°, ;IS°: khoa kbdu § oe. Magnitude, M M tsiri hai. Magnolia, ^ ^ ia hdpj fiiscata •^ ^ ^ ham siau hoe, — 'pumila,, ?S -^ ia-hap, conspicua, 31 M gi6k-Mn. Magpie, ^° Ji° kh^b-tsidu. Mahogany, ^E iffi? )5^ thd-boe-sim chha. Mabomm^d^^ WMM M6- hanba- tek. Mahommedan, MMWi H6e h6e kdu. Mahomrfliedanism, IhI 11 M H6e b6e kau. Maid \ :ffi m^ tsai sek-lii, m ^ Maiden f m° ff ° tsa-b6;-gin-d. Maidenliness, (being a maiden) M°' ^M^ tsoe tsai-sek'ld, (behavi- our becoming a maid) H /Ml'^l , j^^ ^° ^ b6 tsa-b6r, gin-4 khodn, (modesty) 'j. M St k^' li^™ t^ii^ Maidenly, ^ ^ m ^ :t° m hip tsai sek lii I kboan, (modesty) m ^ It k6- lidm-thi, (reserved) IM M s6e-ji. Mail, W f tsi^nrkah, (letters) $fc phoe,— carrier, ®° Sfc° ;5:° A° th4h phoe ^ mng,^bag, Jlt° S° phoe- te, — steamer, ^° ^° pboe-tsiin, the home—, IB ^ St ts6- ke phoe.. MAI [290J MAJ Maim, Jt ^ siong-hai. Maimed, ffl£° ^° ph6a-siu". Main, ;/c ^ t6a-po^°, — mast, iK° ^ toa-lii, — road, A° ^ toa-.]6% — sheet, liau-bii, in the — , :^r° ^° toa poa'', (entire,) ^f^ tso&,n jiSn. Mainland, M li6k. Mainly, (chiefly) -k tE tai khai, A° 42° toa poa°, K°^° khah-tsoe, it is mainly composed of gold, ^ 1^0 -go ^O ]^-^ ^g^g J^Jjj^Ij ^g-g^ Ij was— his fault, fit ||° ^° S° i khah in titSh. Mainmast, :^° ^ toa ui. Mainsail, >K:° |ll° toa ph&,ng. Mainspring, (of a watch) j^ fi^ boat ti^u, (of action) |^ HJ koan chhiet. Mainstay, 4* ^ ^ ^° tiong fli tah soh, (chief dependence) ^ M ^° s6- kh6 1. Maintain, (support) ^° 1^1° iu"--chhi, §t 3^ kiong-kip, |fe if h6-chhi, ^ :^ hong sgng, (vindicate) #° A° S BJ th6e lang pidu b^ng, a° A° Sb° # Si ka mng s6e sin-ll, (keep possession) ^". Maintainable, (as a fortress) W ^ %.° 6e siu tit, ^m°^° siii oe ti^u. Maintenance, W W iii"-chhi, ^ ^ hong-s^ng. Maize, # ^° ^ hoan-b^h sui. Majestic ) J^ M. ui-hong, J^ ® ui Majestically jgiam, M JH ^ ^ ui- hong lim lim. Majesty, His—, ± siong. His — grace, ^ ,f, thien-un. His — as- sent, ^ it jii-un, your—, ^ f pe- ha. His -perusal, M % gu-lAm, ^ ^ sfeng-kam, His— command, ^ Beng, His — information, ^ biln His Sacred — , ig S^ng. Major, ^ M iii-kek,— general, i^^ •^ M° Jl ^ tsdng peng hidp nia" th^-tok— , domo, ^ M° koan ke. Majority, ii° ^° kfe-pok", (of age) j^ T sing-teng. Make, @ tsoe, 3I tso, IJ chh6ng,— a thing for amusement, ts6e g! niu", — peace, U % khokn-h6, (a feast) WL H siet-i^n, — a complaint, K° tiu,— a sacrifice, ^ ^ hik- tsfe, — a present, 5^° sang, — a call, m° as sa°-tham,— a trial, H f chhi-kh6a",— idols, a" \g' tsng-' piit, — a knot, ^^ J^° phah-kat,— a vow, ^ ;SS boat goan, — a report, 13 ^ h^-hok,— restoration, ^°p^, — void, ^ ^ b6e-khi, — a ven- ture, 3^°5lfti pb6ng-ts5-h6a, —a loop, ^J ^ phab-kho", — a raft- W m ka-pai, —a bow, 1 3§ kiok-kiong, — fun[Jg ^° kiin-chhii), — ready, §1,° ^ ts6e-pien, — pasteboard, ^° ■f^ M:° p6-t86a-phe, — an inventory, i^ Ig kidm-tidm, —steam, Wi 9i° m° kek-h^-hun, — crooked, g| fi|° aii-khiau,— a census, ^ ^° ^ tso ke kah, —a bargain, M° m° ii° S° *° kfe-tsf k6ng tia°-ti6h, — imprecations, % H tsiu-ts6-, — a solemn oath, % ^ hoat-s^, — a subscription, ^ ^ to§ i^n, —present of cakes, ||°^°heng- kd, —padlocks, ^° ft phah-s6,— to order, ^° 11° tia^-tsoe,— balls MAK [291] MAL of rice, m. M° so-i",— pills, !i m° Jl° so-i6h i", mm° % so-i6h o^n, —a somerset, ■M°M°^^° chhia- pha-lin-tAu, —the bed, m° i5° m° pik"-bin-chhf g, —honey, ^° ^° tsoh-bit, — men's shoes, ^ We. ts6e-6e, — women's shoes, 3^° ^° chhiah-&e,(a noise) ® ji^ng. Makebate, m° ^ ^ :t° A° g^u chhiong su 6 l^ng. Maker, M° i° A° tsoe ^ l^ng, M i° A° chhong e mng. Malabar, "& M g K6- 11 kok. Malacca, # 11^ Pf Ba-lfi,-kah. Malachi, (book of) .^ tfe S i° flft Md-li4p-ki e chheh. Malachite, ^5° m° tsioh-lek. Maladministration, iSl ^ ^ fL tseng- su hun loan. Malady, m° ^ p^-tseng, m° pi°, M M° tseng th^u, a deep-seated — S° M M° tang-ts^ng-thau. Malapert, :k° B° 65 toa td°;S, # '1 69 b6ng t6ng 6, il It ^ 69 1am- sam hit g, ^ f I 5jS 6tl° lam sdm Mi §, il|° ;i;° ^ a& 69° k6ng iS si 5e g. Malaria ) ^ ^ ofe-khi, # il t6k- Malarious [ khi. Malay, a, ^° ^° Jft A° GA-la-i° ^ ^^ m hing-hok, JJ£ jg kh6ng ku. Male, (mankind) H ^° ta-po', (ani- mal) Sj^ kang, ^ kdng, (bird) j||°kak. Malediction, 5E, fl i° |S° tsiu-ts6- e oe, 3tM tsi^ chhkm, 5£-l tsiu-me. Malefactor, ^S A° hoan-ling, IP A ts5e-jin, |p 3E tsoe hoan. Malevolent, y° <£> ph4i°-sim, # »& t6k-sim, ^ jJJ chhau sim. Malformation, ^° ^° ?I° phAi" si" tin", ^? ^° ii° phdi" si° ts6e. Malice, g ffi, bai oan, M° ?3i khigokn. Malicious 1 M *& ok-sim, # iC» t6k- Maliciously ) sim. Malign, ^ *^ siet-t6k, |g ^ hui-p6ng. Malignant, ^ >& phdi"-sim, M° »5 chhau-sim, (as disease) ^ t6k. Malignity, # »& t6k sim. Malison, #° .^° 16e me, 31 W. tsiii- ts6-. Mall, (a public walk) ^° g§ tda lo', (a hammer) g" ^° M tang e thui. Mallard, H ^ ah heng. Malleability, tg° fl° fi° #° oe phah tflg tit. Malleable, ^° tg° :g° phah oe tAg. Mallet, ^ ^ chhEl-thtii. Mallows, ^ ^!g klii-hoe. Mal-practice, J>° ^° m° Z° m° W put hap boat e s6- kia", M If U^ lam sam kiS.", (immoral conduct) ^° jE m. i.° ^Jr 'i7° b6 tseng-keng e s6- kia°. Malt, (of barley) ;X;° ^° ^° toa b(^h gg, (of wheat) >J>° ^° ^° si6 b^h gfe. Maltreat, ^° Ife it phdi" khodn-thai, tsau-that, ^ ^ kh6--chh6-, l^ng- lek, (as a servant) ^ # kh6--t6k. Mamma, PSJ M an-n6, M #° a-bii. Mammal, ^° |L° 69^^ tsiAh leng e. Mammalia, tf ° |L° 69° tsiah leng ^. MAM [292] MAN Mammiferous, ?L° 6^° leng L Mammillary, %° U^° leng g, (re- sembling a pap) m m° %° ^^ chhin chhiu" leng 6. Mammon, (wealth) W' Mt tsl^-ts^i. Man, A° l^ng, (male) ta-po* Mng, (grown «p) ' 5^;° A° toa litng,— of wealth, ^ i tsai-tsii, vigorous old— ,^° m'mW lau M. tien tsang, a stout brave — , J||° h6 be. Manacles, (for the hands) ^° ^° ehhiii-khau, (for the feet) 11° ia° kha-khau. Manage, l^f pan,. J? m Hau-li, H -^^ hoat-16h,— an affair, f/| ^ pan su, — household affairs, lioa°-ke, — well, g -^^ ll-16h. Manageable, ^ W^ M^ khoki liau-Ii, 11° m M ^° oe liau-lI tit. Managemait, ^ S liau-li. Manager, a—, g!l ^i° hu tsin, 1° ^ tang su. Manchu, i^ A°feodn-iang, — dynasty, }f| ^ chheng ti^u, — soldiers, ^ qj phi-kah. Emperors of tlie Manchu Dynasty. -Style of Reign. Accession. A. D. Eeigi aed years. Sun ti Khong-hi ,. long-tsfeng . . MiS mm m IP 1644 1662 1723 1736 1796 1821 1851 1862 1874 18 61 13 Khien-lidng Ka-khfeng .. To-Kone .. n m •• mm m * 60 25 30 H^m-hong.. T6nff-ti ^m Il fk 11 12 Kong-su mm Manchuria, f^ M Bodn-tsiu, Mandamus, ffi ^ chhut ju. Mandarin, -g" flj koa°-hu, t° ^ koa" oin, — servants, ^ ^ kun- pan, — son, *J? ^ siku-i&, — cook, mm° tii-pang,— hall, S ^° kong- tug, one— ^°m°'^° tsit thia° koa", avaricious — , ;J ^° fS ^ tham koa^ii li, J&J gf -g" pak phg koa", to be a — , ^° "g ^ u koa° sin, :f ° -g" m° u koa^-tso^, Mandarin Ranks:— The Nine—, ^ p^ kiii phin. First, red button, tL° M ^ng tdng. Second, opaque red coral button, ?g° 3^;° fg hoe ^ng tidm. Third, transparent light button, ^°11 chhi" t^ng, W° S:° S chhi" liang t^ng. Fourth, dark opaque blue button, ^ IK Mm t^ng. Fifth, clear colourless crystal button, |^°^° H p^h liang tdng. Sixth, opaque white button, |&° C° iH p^h.tsi6h ti^ng. Seventh to ninth, ^ TJ kim t^ng. MAN [293] MAN "Mandate, (Imperial) Jt It siong-jti, H It s^ng-ju, H ^ sfeng-tsi. Mandatory, ©• P§ hoan-hii. Mandrake,, M, ^ hong-ka. Manducation, ^ p5'. Mane, ^° tsang, g° ia", — of horse, Ji° ft° b^-tsang,— of lion, #p^ ^° sai-ia". Manes, (of the departed) ^i^ hAn- phek. Manful {M°''^ si-kak, j| toan Manfully ftong, (bold) jQ^ m° h6- ta", (noble> IE- k. tsfeng-khi. Mange, #°#^ti6h-lo-. Manger, J^° ^ b^-ts&. Mangle, ©f ° g^ng, (hy cutting) f] PJ° 11° l§° thii kail itl"-ir, (by tearing) lak kaii iu°-i1i". Man-hater, JS IS A° ^° oan hun Mng 1. Maniacal, lit ^ tien kdng. Mango, il ff soai'^-a. The Chhi"- ph6-— are the best, ff ji ^ ±° ilF° chhi°-ph6- soai" siang h6,'M .■M°^° # 5i ^° tsi" ^<^ si chhi"- 'ph6" soai". Maagosteen, b^ng-git. ||ang;rove, ka-tia". .ilangy, ^° #^ ti<5h-lo- kanhood, (man's estate) jS T seng- oteng, a Chinaman arrives at — when he is sixteen, M A° +° a\ M J^T tfiglang tsdp l^k he sfeng teng. ':Mama,:« siau, SI U tien-k6ng, m IBE 'hoat-k6ng. .-^laniac, Um° UngAM U * tien- 'k6ng^. Maniacal, M IS tien-k6ng. Manifest, B. m bi^n-b&ng,^ ffi hi^n- , chhut, ^ M tii-hien, ship's — , j^ PH chhng-khdu toa'', ^ Wi W- p6-hi6ng toa°, import — , A P -5: M U W jip-khAu & chhng-khAu toa", export— ffi Pit P H chhut-khau I chhng-khau-toa°. Manifestation, ^ BB hi^n-bSng. Manifestly, M B hien ji^n, BJ BJ bfeng-blng. Manifesto, ■^ 5» k6-si, (popular) ^ & k6-pek; !?i ^ ji-p4h. Manifold,.^ /^ ^ ts6e-ts5e iu°. Manikin, -^"A" 6e \kng, W^° oi-k. Manilla, g ^ Lu-s6ng, very many Chinese goto— Ji° A° *° S * ^ ^° t^g Miig khl Lu-s6ng tsin tsoe. Maniple, (a handful) -° W tsit ph6ng, — of soldiers, —' W ^ tsit tiapeng. Matiipular, ^° n° chhiu fe. Manipulate, (work with hands) ^ il chhiu ts6e, (as in conjuring) ^ If chhiu-lang. Manipulation, ffi° ^° Wi 6^ eng ^hhiu ts6e ^, his — is very bad, ^ i^o y° :^^ # i-u phAi°-chhiu-sfe. Manis, ^° II la-li, ^ lU ¥° chhoan sien kah. Mankind,' A Mng, jl 5c T° A° thong thi"" e 6 lang. Manlmess, (of character) ;§■ ^ kun tsii, •k°M toa-pan, Jc°^ tlE toa khl khM. Manlike, (manly) ^g M kh6ng-khki, 1M° W" toa pan, he acts in a — MAN [294J MAN s6- fashion, pjiiiff°^mm, kil" si kh6ng kh^i. Manly, ^ ^^ l^m tsii hkn, ^ A i. M, m ta-po- 6 khi-khki, (brave) » m h6-ta", Ji^m toa kh6nff- khki. Manna, P,i ^ md-nd, f S ^ kam- lo--bit. Manner, Ife 5;; khodn-sit, i^° iu", (style of writing) m M- pit-tsek,' (style of composition) -^ S bun boat, (behaviour) ff° m° kik^-tah (sort) SI ho, (mien) # *t sin- ts4i, external—, ff |g thd-th6ng (custom) H ^ hong-si6k. Mannerism, ^ ^ kek khoan Mannerly, ^ ^ hdp-sit, ^ f^ hdp- 1^, W° ^ IS u Id-mau. Manners, ^ jh- th^^^.^j^^ ^^^^ toms) M ^ hong-si6k. Mannikin, ^ A de-lkng. Maiioeuver, (stratagem) ff ^ ke-ti, Ff H kfe-b6-. Manservant, ^ ^ ^ A chhe-eng Lo^"^' ^ ^ ^^-J^"' ^ T ka-teng, ffll° ^ kha-chhiii. ^ Mansion, :f^ /g toa-chhii J|^ ^ hii- te. Manslanghter, ^ |» go-.^^t, ^ ^ chh6-chhiu. Mantel, -piece, *Xmm U-W-t^no- ifCmM h^-16--toh. Mantelet, ||° f^° moa" d. Manual, (made by hand) f ^ chhiii ts6e, (a small hand book) >J>° * 1»° soe piin chheh. Manufactory, ^ hang, powder- ^°li^ h^-i6h-kdk. Manufacture, §i° ts6e, (by weaving) li tsit, —salt, ij° U phah i4m, sails, flSi° ■^° tsoe-pMng, 5|° 3» tiu"-ph^ng. Manufacturer, M ^ ^° tsk tso i Manumit, M° pdng, |j|^ t° thk- pkng. Manunission, p° :Si° 3X ^ thdu pang 16' p6k. Manure, J3E° pHi, g pirn, to— g fl£ BE" he-piii, ^ :$; 16h piin _ cakes, a° #° tau pid". Manurial, ^° ^^ u piin, t° tf u pui. Manuscript, ff k6. Many, ^° tsoe, not— it°^; bo-oa, too—, i:° ^° siu°-ts5e, —times, ^° 3fc° tsoe pdi. Mantle, f^= moa", (to cover) ^ thdm, (to cloak) if kh%, (to suffuse as with a blush) ^ Pit boat hong Map, :! M te-t6-. Maple, 25: 35 5° btiri-Mi-tsidh, ,| )& ^° o--sim-tsi6h. Mar, — one's plans, ^° Bf ° ^° phok chbiii tsdm, ^° ^ phok tsam (spoil) #x° ^° phah-phdi", t° i° s6g-tng. Maraud, m° M cbhiu" kiap, ES° ^° ^° & si-k6e chhiu"-kiap. Marauder, ^ ili° kiap chhdt. Marble, g °;5° sidh-tsi6h, a—, Sl° ^-° toa"-ji, —slabs, m 7i° Ma tsi^h. March ^ E H°>g° Eng-kok sa"-g^h, (as soldiers) fT° B U ki^" tui MAR [295] MAE ng6', (procession of persons) ^ ^ fT° tsoe tui kia". Marches, (borders) j^ k^ng, j5 ^ pien kki. Marchioness, ^ •M ^° ^ A tsu-h6- 6 hu-jin. Marco Polo, 'IS H Phok-16. Mare, M° #° bd bil. Margin, W ki°, ^° pi", —of a stream, S° khoe-pi". Marginal, ji° fi^° pi" §, —note, |£ ^ tsu so-. Marigold, H # ^^ ban siu kek. Marine, (sea) ^ 65° t^i-^, (soldier) tJc" G5 tsiii-su, — animals, ^ ii^ hdi ts6k. Mariner, jJC" ^ tsiii-siu, ^° IS° A° ki^°-tsftn lang. Marital, ^ ^ 65° tiong-hu-e. Maritime, f$ 65° hai-&, — alOFairs, ?# S ^ tt hdi nih & su. Mark, a, ig h5, gospel of-—, .^ T^ IS -^ ff Ma-kh6 hok-im toan, hit the— m° ti6h, man of—, ffl «° A° chhut-mifi, 14ng, make one's — (in writing) M° ^ tsoe ho, (sign of rank) ll ^ t^ng-tai, (observe) ^° kh6a", (point out) ^ tsi, (stamp) ^° tAg, (brand) $ij° Jji° chhiah ji. Market, ®° Hi koe-chhi, ®° i& koe- lo-,— price, fr '^ h^ng-ts^ng, no — for goods, U° ft li° bo siau th^u, market place, &MM° seng li tiii°. Marketable, W° f& li° u siau-th^u. Marketing, * ® ®° 1° fj" khl koe nih b6e mih, ^ ® ilO PUO ^*£' koe nih b6e chhai. Market-town, M° lU sia"-chhi. Marking-ink, f^° Sg i: M°its6e ho § bdk. Marking-line, ^ 11° tsiin-tsin. Marksman, (with an arrow) #° J|} 1^0 ^O ^O g^^ gj- ^gj„_^ J^^g^ ^^j^^ a gun) #°S(:° m° ±° A° gau p4ng chhfeng & Mng. Marmalade, 'H' i£° # kam-phi ko, 11° ^° li k^ tsi ko. Marmorean, p ^5° 69° hlin tsi6h 6. Marquee, ;i^ ffl p6- pi". Marquetry, 0° 5:° H -I- siu° ^ sai- hu. Marquis, g| h6", M ^ tsu-h6'. Marriage, M M hun-in, if M sin hun, unhappy— 4S^° M b6 i&n, — contract, f$ ^° hun-tsu, consum- mate — , ^ M h4p-hun, second — — ^ iS ji-hun-chhin. Marrigeable, (as a man) W M° ^° oe chhoa tit, fir° 15° thang chhoa, (as a woman) fg° m° =J^° oe kfe tit, ^° ^° thang k^, he is now a man, he is marrigeable, ^° ^° :k.° A° ^o ^o .^o ^^n ^^g ^5a^ i^ng 5e chhoa tit, she is now a woman, she is marriageable, ^ ||° J^° l$!l tS° J^ ^° ta° tng tsifi," lah. oe k^ tit, he has many daughters but none of them is — , # ^° ^° '^° ^ M -7° ff *° 5i° -° -t° tg° !i°© i u tsoe ^ tsa-b6 gin-4, be u tsit § oe kh tit. Married, (as man) ^° g° il° u chh5a lah, (as woman) ^°M°m° % khi I u k^ lah, . this is a— woman, jli:° MAR [296] MAR ^° # fi° tsoe kat chh^, r^°ke-ang, ffi :°!-fir ts&e kheh, widow, B5:° ^° if A A°':f°^° ea tsit t hu- jin lfi,ng u k^ lah, tbis is not a — man, !^° ^° A° m° ^'^ ^"W tsit e ling idu-be u chboa. Marrow, 11° clih«5, #° fg° kut chh^. Marrow-bone, W° # li° i:° #° u kut chhd ^ kut. Marrow-fat, ^ iZ° S° h6 lin tau. Marrowy m° # ii° kau-kut chh^. Marry, — a wife, i —a husband, i m° chhut-k^, J —again, as a k6e-k6. Mars, iJt° M° b^-cbhi". Marsh, St 7K° M° t4m tsiii toe,- mallows, ^° M ^ p^h si(5k kAi. Marshal, (commander in chief) 1^ Ift goin soe, (to arrange in order) m m ts4ng li, ,§ # an p^i, (pre- pare rthe way of) ^ J& ife # khai lo- sien hong, (one who rjegulates rank and or4er- at a feast) >^ ^ m° kodn ke 6, ± ^°fi^? tsii ifen fe. >! Marshy, -g!i ?JC i^° tim tsili toe. nMart, ^^ Ji° sengdi tiA", vJffl ffl° j.po"-thAu. Marten, IS JL-tiau-chhii. T Marten's fur, M M.&° tiau-chhu-phg Martial, K 6^° bu-g, (warlike) ® M h6-'!-tsien. /Martin^ ji°:^^i".d. Martingale, ^°M E be-14k-t6-. Martyr, ^° B sl-tsiet, (to torture) \0m kh6--chh6-. •'Martyrdom,-^ _if 65 si tsiet ^. Martyrology, ^ 15 ^ si tsiet toan. Marvel, ^ <§ ki-koai, ia° ;i°|f | liah ts6e ki-koai. Marvellous,^^ ^ &5° ki-koai 4. Marvellously, ffl ^ chhut ki, ^ f ki k6ai. Masculine, (as a woman):|§° ■y°1| ta-po?,han (male of animals), S° 65°kang-g, (naaleofbirds)|||'^g5i° kak-^, (male of persons) S° -f ° 69° ta-po-. Mash, IP ji(3k. Mask, (a cover for face) ^° 1° ts6a bin, ■1g°^°ke fchhio bin,: (to disguise) ffi W lin kbig, be-^his plans— #- i°:aS WIS" 1° 1 i & k^-b6- b6 lau hong,. ^ ;t° H" i ^°^#° i ^-U b6ukhng teb. Mason, ±° n° thd^sai, , ±° ;?fC° §° th6'.tsdi-chhiu°, ±°7X°^°ftth6■- tsui sai-hu, a master — , %° ^M sai-hti thiu. Masonic, ^^^°?J:° 6^° th6- tsiii L Masonry, ^° .JK° ±°-Vi $.tU- tsui S kang ge. Masquei-ade,- ball,. W M Bf A° Z° WU tsng.ts6e. pdt 14ng ^ thiau- bii, /there were a great many different characters in thisr^baU, ■ .iit;° >^°. m n m° m m ^^ i tsit fe thiau-bu tsng ts6e tsin tsoe ho. Mass, (of. things) If M kui-tui; {of people) If 5 A° kui kAal4ng. Massacre,';^ thM si, ^ W, sat-li6k, S JE°.hai si,— of a city^ m ii s6e sia". Massive, M^'' hang-tang. Mast,'^^ ^i, miain-^, -^'^ toa-6i, fore — ,>BB^ tMu-fti, maz^n— , MAS [297] Master, M M tb^u-ke, ± A tsii- l^ng, (teacher) 56 ^ sien-si", sail- ing— , ^ M b^-tiu°,— piece, 3M. ^ thftu-paa, harbour,— 3 M M M tslin ts^ng thia", — of cerenwnies, :;Jc^ ^ tai tipn pin, (to conquer) fik\ MAT — , ^°^°kh&mchhi6h. Match, — for, se° #° thi-m Masterkey, (cbinese) IS ^ |t ts6ng s6-si, (foreign) Jl ^ ft ts6ng tsoan si. Masterly, :g° %° -$. u sai hu, T^ & khidu lo-; ^° ^° tsai la", the general led his troops in a— man- ner, yt I* m°p^''^z&m°n° ^ go&,n-s6e chhoa i ^ peng put-tsi u sm-hu. Masterpiece, ^° ^° U $fi° chhut pan h6 e, ^ -^ M° W te it pan % ± 11° si^ng phin, ± g^ siong ^, Si° iS i5° th4u khong g, of all his paintings, this is his — , ^ ^° ^ Jtt:° il° ^ -fc 6S° i ^ ui tsit 6 si siong ^. Mastery, {dominion) ^ W tsidng igdn, (superiority) ^° M° khah ift" (victory) M° i^°) be has got lihe-T— over his temper, '^ i^ Efi: 'HJlii i u k6e s^ng-te, ft # *& pi^n sfeng te, '^ :^ fit" ic° ^ seng- te koe khah h6. I^tas-tioate, flf p6' (as^sld man without teeth) maub". Mastication, 1^ pp', imauh". Mat, '^ cbbi6h, — cover, ft Wt pbing- kdm, bamboo— ^/i°::i° bih-chhi6h cover with — , as a floor, IS*^ .^° clihu chhiph, cover over with a oe tiiu, (a contest) It M° tui tb^u, (an equal marriage) EE IE phit ph6e, (to suit) -& hdp, (to marry) ^° chbpa, (for firing a gun) iA:° 11° ^ b6 l^ng ko, a slow — , 51 »& in sim, the slow^s burns iog; 5l*i$» ^° ft° ^> in sim teh iin-ii, they don't — each other, because- of difi"erence of age, % %° W ph6e in k6, —as colours &c., fj m° %° ph^e oe \h. Matches, ^X \§. h^-chhat, g 3S ^I^C"' tsu-lai-h^. Matchless, % Jh bu-pi, M ®c b4 t^k. Matchlock, 1^° chheng, Matchnpiaker, ^ A hil^-Mng. Mate, (companion) |^ f^ tang-phoa°J. first — (ofaship) S ft°j|;-he, (mar- ry, as man) ^° chhoa, (marry as woman) ^° k^, (as bird) iJ° J§ ts6e tui, (an assistant) Zl ^° ji chhiu, (to match) |e |g ©° il.°' ph6e pe tit \h, the spring has come and the birds—, •^° ^ M 3i° &° w ^° m° m° m ta'^ si chhun thi", kang bii Isidii ti ts6e tui. Material, iM' ^il- chh&i-liau, (impor- tant) :/s:° ^ M toa iau-kin, (consisting of matter) W° H u th^, il K but tsit, 5i H sit-tsit,, (corporeal) W°^ u-hSng, (essen- tial) -k" S M toa iku kin. Materialism, M ^ ^ sit but hdk. Materially, ^ ^ iau kin. Maternal, ^°#° ir lau-bii ^. MAT [298] MAT Maternity, ^° #° lau-bii. Matfes, (as colours) 'fB |fi sa"-pliofe, (companious) I^° fH tS,ng phoa°. Mathematically, M- ^^° s6an hdk ^ Mathematician, (Imperial) ^ % ^ khim thien kkm. Mathematics, M ^ sokn-hoat, ii: 3S S6--hdk. Matins, ^° J^° ±° ff IS thku-tsd ^ ki-t6, ^° ji a# i° ii ^ tsd khl- si t keng pki. Matrice, ^° #° ji-bii. Matricide, ^° 5E°^° #° ;2:° *: th^i si lau bil fe su. Matriculate, 0^ flj° thien chheh. Matriculation, Bf^ 1» i° :» thi^n chheh & su. Matrimony, ^ ^ hun-in, i^° g° kfe-clihoa. Matrix, (for type) ^° :^ ji b6-, (for casting) M WL 4i tIng-pAn b6-. Matron, (elderly lady) ^ Jf A lau hu-jln-l&ng, (female head of a family) MM ^ th^u-ke-nili". Matronly, M i& t° M A A° ^° ^ tsu sim ^ hti-jin l^ng § khodn. Matshed, 1^ i^ pan-pi°. Matted, (as hair) #n ^° W i^ chhidng-chhidng, H H skm-sam, Matter, ^ S,th^-tsit, properties of— m m biit-li, (affair) m°m° tai- tsl, no — which, ^gib6-lun, %m put- lun, (of fact person) it° W i,° A° tit-tfig e lang, —of fact, ^ M su- sit, (pus) aa lang, ^° ^° 'yK° £g se tsiii, gather — , # 31° hun Mng. Matthew, Gospel of— ,^ i: M ^ m° Md-thki hok-im toan. Matting, f^° chhi6h, cover with—, 1:° ;i° t^ng chhi6h, §rr chk chhi6h. Mattock, j®° M° ti-th^u. Mattress, If ff° ji6k-d. Mature ) (ripe) ^° s^k, (experieu' Maturely ) ced) ^° ^ laii-lien. Maturate, JsK ^ sSng si6k. Maturation, J^ ^ sfeng siok. Maturity (ripeness) ^° sek, not arrived at the age of-^ ^° jS T° bfe s^ng-teng. Maudlin, H tsui. Maul, m. tMii (to beat) # phah, f tseng. * Mausoleum, (imperial) M M l^^g' chhim. Mauve, ^°m^ V^^'^^ s®'^' Maw, St t5-, fish— f ° E hi-to-. Mawkish, m ^ ikm-6-", ^° A&°^ ho'-Mng chhi" gi. Maxillary ^^'W g^ chhfig kut. Maxim, ^ g§ si6k-gii. Maximum, J: ^° siang-ts5o. May, pj thang, month of— 31 i 5 M° Eng-kok go- g^h, —be, W m° kidm-chhdi, —not, U° W° b& thang. Mazarine, ^M^ chhim lam sek, Bg ^ ^ km Mm sek. Maze, # IK khiok-tsiet, in a — , # ii hun loan. Mazy, ^ ^ ffl ffi lii-ui khiok-khiok. Me, n° god. Mead, ^- 1| !|i bit thgg tsiii. Mead m° it chhdu-po-, M° * Meadow )chhau-ti<^^ MEA [299] MEA Meagre, (lean) ^° san, — fare, )]■. tl J^"^ si6 i^n-siah. Meal, ^° tng, one ° m° tsit tAg, (cornflour) ^° # b^h-huu. Mealy, # sang, (overspread witli something tliat resembles meal, as on the wings of an insect) M ien, the wings of the butterfly are covered with a — substance, K° m° Z° E° M° ^° :® b4-i4h ^ sit u chhiu" ien. Mean, T ^ ha-tsien, % M phl-ll, f f&° ha-tsoh, jj» ^ siAu ki6k, §15 ® phi-l5-, T it ha-M, M° %° phiii-bin, t|° ^° koe-liu, >J. §1$ If sidu-phi-gi^n, ij> §| sidn-khi, — appearance, ® # ft tsien-kut- si6ng, (medium) ^ 4* tek-tiong, (signify) ^ tsi, (purpose) ^? W siu^-beh, % S ^° i-sii beh, (aver- age) ^ 5 khien un, ;i ^ ^° *° am lai kah khi, (common) ^°i^° si6h si6h, (niggardly) 1^ |f kien lin, Ji-° khili, I— to reform, ^° ^° B4 M g<^a beh kd,i k6. Meander, (as river) -g" ^ iIjZ Mu oan oat. Meaner, |J(° T H khah ha.tsien. Meanest, (in position) ^ — T M te it ha-tsien, fig T ^ k^k-ha-tsien. Meaning, S ,g i-sii, % M i-gi, * ^ i-kifen. Meanly, (in appearance) M° M ^ chhau tsien si5ng. Meanness ij» ^ sidu-khi, M>° M chhau-tsien, T J^ ha-tsien. Means, (money) ji° tsi°, property) m° ik° ke-h6, —of livelihood, m ^ li-l6-, (method) fi )^ hoat-to', M ?i hong-hoat, by no — , ijk if /p° qr° koat-toan in thang. Meant, (meaning) M E i-kien, t® i®, i-sii, (intended) Jg,° ^° siu" beh, he — to go to Shanghai, M M- ^° ^ Jt ?# i siu" beh khi Siong-hdi. Meantime 1 tS° 91 hit-si, ;t° Rt ^ si, Meanwhile j he went to bathe, mem- time I wrote a letter, ^ ^° ^° m° S!° Jit fs° m° % ir i thi s6e ^k, hit-sl g6a u si4 phoe, you go home to dinner, meanwhile I shall go for a walk, m° If ° *° ^° tR° ^° B# fS ^° ^° '& li t5 khi tsidh piig fe si g6a beh-ki4°-iu, do for the—, ^ tH tsiam ko4n. Measled W.^ MW, t5--ti6h phidh tseng, (spotted with measles) ^ |g S|!f u phi Ah tidm. Measles, j^° phiAh, black — , ^^ o-- phiah, have the — , ffi ^^ chhut- phiAh. Measurable, # g 6^ oe nill° tit, pf ;g;° thang niu". Measure, (foot) /i°chhioh, (a pattern) P pan, (limit) ^ I® kai-han, (means) Ja ^ hong-hoat, (appraise) ^^° k6--k^, (be in proportion) tsat hodh, take—, WL i^ siet-hoat, to — , niti , — rice, M." ^ nili-bi, ■° m° niu" kha. — one foot Measured, u tsat hoAh, M ^ ii: tsiau p6--s6-, — with the eye, Ji:§' chhek khoa". Measureless, |S° M A h6 han-liong. Measurement, (dimensions) f|° pJc° MEA [300] MED khoah toa. Measurer, M.° M° niu" ^. Meat, (flesh) |^° bah, (food in general) i^" ^ hd-sit, H :^ jit-sit, mm hi mA\ Mecca, ^ :^ H bdk khek kok. Mechanic, W ®° sai-hu. Mechanical, — arts, X ffi kang-ge, ^ H ki-ge. Mechanically, ^ jt it il° chhiii tit tit ts6e, §^M^ U h& Mna b6 le, MM ^& b6ng ts6e bi si, |k ^ ^ ig b6 ti b6 tang, he plays the piano — , '^ ^ IS tt ^ i i chhiii tit tit to^° khi, she 'was in great sorrow and she did her work—, ^ iz ^ m m mn n m ^toa iu-bun tsoe li4u b6 lam b6 le, ^ :k^m mm m ^ ito3i iu- bun b6ng ts6e bi si. Mechanician, M ^ ^ ii° M ^ ts6e khi ku ^ sai-hu. Mechanism, ^ M. khi-khu. Mechanist, M ^ i. ^ ^ ts6e khi ku 6 sai-hu. Medal, M p^i, (silver) M )i? gun pai, (gold) ^ B kim-p&i. Medallist, 1° M° m M #° g^u ik^ gh.n p^i e. Meddle, Jf chhap, f^ ^ chhap-su, ^ ^ ^° ai bak chhiii. Meddler, M * h6-"-sii, ^ ^ to-su. Meddlesome, §| jf ^ 4i chhap su, ^ ^ to-su. Medial, (average) khien-un. Mediate ) |g M tiau-chhii, U° tAg, Mediation j M° ^Jn ^ts6e kong chhin, f^° + ^ ts6e tiong-p6. Mediately, ft° i^^ tsioh i^n-ki-, (by means) ffl S ^ eng hoat-to'. Mediation, ik^Mt.'^ tso^ kong chhin § sii. Mediator, ^ iS kong chhin, + A'' tiong lUng, 4* i^ tiong p6. Mediatorial, ^f # # tiong p6 i Mediatrix, :& S H bii kong eWiin, ^ tf A 111 tiong l^ng. Medical, -1^6^° i-seng-6,— pro- fession, H ^ i-ka, S ^ i g'^P' — ^prescription, ^° ^° i6h toa", —college, Imperial, *ll%° thM i i",— herbs, M° # ^^^ ts^i,— in- fusion, ^° ii:,° i6h tsiii,— man, f ^ i-seng. Medicament, M IS '^^^ ^^^ ^ ^'^^• Medicate, ^ fi td" tidp, 4 1 h^ngi. Medicinal,— herbs, M M i6h-ts^i. Medicinally, M M eng ioh. Medicine, M° i<^^, science of—, 1 § i hdk, cooling—, ^ |§° l^ng i<51i. heating—, Jl ^° so i6h, opening —,'{MM sik i6h, astringent—, lit ^ ±° ^° siu lidm ^ i6h, one dose of—, — ■" ijiif ^° tsit thiap i Acetate of Lead, §& H i^n song. Liquor Plumbi Diacet., I& ^ M :)}C° i^n i6ng chli6- tsiii. Alum, S hoa,n. Sub. Nit. of Bismuth, ^^'M^ pi-i6ag tam i6ng. Carbonate of Bismutb, |iJ 0^ ^ pi thkn i6iig. Oxalate of Cereum, If ^ H H li-ok-se il,m. Acetate of Zinc, SI Bl S seng clih6- iam. Oxide of Zinc, ii ^ seng i6ng. Cathartics, W M sih. i6h^ Magnesia Sulphate, W ^V W iu° pbok siau. Soda Sulphate, X ^>8 I? goan b^ng hiin. Potassa Bi-tartrate, m *° M° ^° hoe p^' sng s6a.\ Sal Rochelle, 1^ |^ ^'J H lo- sia ll iam. Sulphur, a° il° jiA-Ag- Calomel, M^^ Ka-l5- bi. Blue Pill, ^ J^ :^ h6ng Mm o^n. Hydrarg, C. Creta, iK°^°^^ h6-tsi6h h6ng hiin. Castor Oil, ^ f^° fft pi m6a ii% tfc 4 ffi to- pi it. Rhubarb, :fz S tai-hong. Aloes, SI ^ a-16. Senna, j^ # sin-nd. Elaterium, ^ jg #° i-16 tia. Podophyllin, ^ JI # ^ p5- t5 hui lifen. Scammony, ± ^ M ^ su kim M ni. Jalap, m° ^ tse-lip. Gamboge, ^"^ M tin-hong. Croton Oil, B S rft pa-tau it. Colocynth, WBM ko-lC. sin. Soda Phosphate, m^^ lo" lln i6ng. Magnesia, M S bi-i6ng. Magnesia Carb, M ^ * l^i than-i6ng. Magnesia Citrate, ^ # H bi Ifeng i4m. Potassa Tartrate, i^ ^ H hoe p6- i^m. Enema, ^ ffl° ^° ?K° «t A ^' P^° ^2:° ^ lii^ eng i6h tsm sia jip pun mflg fe boat. Counter-irritant and Caustic, 51 ^ ffi i^ peng ctbut. Mustard, ^ *° kai-loah. E304J MEDICINES. Capsicum, ^ #{ lidh tsio. Eosin, fS § si6ng hiong. Cantharides, M ^ pan-M. Croton Oil, S E° fift pa-tau i6, Tartar Emetic, 0i^ 6^ « lit ^ hoe the p6- tb6- idb. Aqua Ammonia, @ j^lg 3JiC° kheng tam tsui. Liquor Potassa, |^ ^ 7jiC hoe i6ng tsiii. Caustic Potassa, $^ ^ hoe i6ng. Chromic Acid, S^ ^ ^° lo- iong sng. Silver Nitrate, M M. M guQ tam i6ng. Acid Nitric, $t §1 ^'^ siau ki6ng sng. Acid Nitrate of Mercury, ^ ?t gg ij h6ng siau ki6ng tan. Zinc Chloride, 11 M ^ seng lidktan. Alum, ® ho&,n. Zinc Sulphate, M^ M seng h6ng i6ng. Copper Sulphate, ®° j^ ^ ting h6ng i6ng. Heat, fij it° chhong sio. Diaphoretics, M ff° M hoat ban i6h. Potassa Citrate, i^ tf S hoe leng ifi,m. Ammonia Acetate, ffi ^ ^ ?J:° kheng tam chh6- tsiii. Potassa Nitrate, »X° {t h^ siau. Dover's Powder, m W M ^ )r =^ i-pit-kek a-phien sod". Ipecac, P^ ^ 8^ I-pit-kek. Tartar Emetic, $$ ^ fj pf ^° boe the p6- 1;b6- iob. ■ Guiacum, ^ ^ ^ ke ek kim. Sassafras, W ^ ^ sa-sa-hoat. Perpermint, W W M° p6h-h6 biob. Sweet Spirit of Nitre, m ?t # ^ ii f-i° siau I-t4" (fcgiu. Diuretics, ^J th M li siau-pien. Potassa Bi-tartrate, iiS « ^ tS:° boe p6- sng sia". Potassa Acetate, §55 ^ ^ hoe chb6- iam. Potassa Nitrate, itl- 5t phok siau. Potassa Carbonate, |55 ^ ^ hoe than i^ng. Potassa Bi-carbonate, mmm^ boe song thdn i6ng. Colcbicum, # |J ig ko-tsi-gim. turpentine, ^ |5 if si6ng tsat ifi. Copaiba, IF # *G ko-pai-pah. [305] MEDICINES,. Sweet Spirit of Nitre, m ^ ij M ti° siau i-td" tsiu. Cubebs, ft ff =8S Pit-teng-ka. Squills, tt ^ tt su-ke-li. Emetics, gt M° tho- i6h. Ipecac, m^m I-pit-kek. Lobelia, g& ^ M lo- pi-li. Mustard, ^ ^° kai-loah. Tartar Emetic, |R ii %* PI 11° boe the p6- tbo- i6h. Zinc Sulphate, il ^ ^ seng b6ng i6ng. Copper Sulphate, Bi M tdm-ho^n. Alum, ^ ho^n. Emmenagogues, M M tiiiu keng. Ergot, :^mm ji"-g& tdt. Savin, "B ^ se bun. Cantharides, M %° pan-b^. Borax, $1 # pSng-se. Iron, ^° thib. Aloes, H II a-16. Guiacum, ^ JE ^ ke ek kim. Expectorants, f{J M boa tham. Seneka, ^ ^ iU sin-i-ka. Squill, •± ^M su-ke-li. Assafoetida, P3 IS a-gui Garlic, ,^ BI soan-tb&u. Cimicifuga, )E tIS Jg sam bi su. Ammoniac, PiJ ^ S a-m(5"b°-lek. Benzoin, ^ ,f, ^° an-sek-biu". Myrrh, U M° but-i6h. Balsam of Peru, IU # ||° pi-16- tsiu". Balsam of Tolu, m # Sl° t^-l<^' tsiu". Tar, Jr Hi fa td-md iu. Ipecac, gS P# ^1 i-pit-kek. Liquorice, "H* ^ kam-chb6. Sedatives, ^ m° ^ li^ P^ng m^^h peng ndu». Hydrocyanic Acid, M ^ it^ ^° ^heng than tam sng. Potassii Cvanide. M ^ Ji^hoe than tarn. [306 j MEDICINES. ■ Digitalis, ^ Jfe S m6- te h6ng. Veratrum, H Sf H hiii ha liam. Ice, ^K 7jC° peng tsui. Citric Acid, ^ ^° l&ng sng. Aconite, ^ ,^ Bl° chh6-o--thau. Calabar Bean, M PJi E S° ka-lat-pa tau. Hemlock, M M khiam 16k. Cocculus Indicus, # J^ iJ i kek kiau lek su. Tobacco, jg ^° bun bi6h. Veratrum Album, j^ H S? ^ pek biii hk liam. Spinants, M 1^° ^ j^° boat bab kun Mt. Nux Vomica, # ^jc ^° hoan b6k pi. Strjcbnine, •± 6^ i^° su tek ni. St. Ignatius Bean, Ja ^ ^ ek ni sa. Stimulants, H M iL i.° W beng kbi biet 6 i6b. Ammonia Carb. $M 'M ^ ^ kbeng tam tban i6ng. Spirit Ammo. Aromatic, fl ^ #° i;K° kbeng tam hiang tsiii. Turpentine. UW°i^ si6ng tsat iu. Alcobol, ^11:° m b^-tsiii. Wine, ^mm pbti-t& tsiu. Carbolic Acid, *D S ^ |^° ka bo- Uk sng. Creasote, i^ If ^ ki-o so-. Heat, |ij '^° cbbong sio. Electricity, H ^ tien kbi. Tonics, ^ ^ p6- i6h. Iron, li° ^° thih i6b. Ferri-Carb prec, ^° m ^° tbib i6ng so^. Ferri Sulpbate, ff p cbbeng bo&n. Ferri per-chloride, m° m° 'i\<° tbib sien tsiii. Ferri tinct. Muriatic, ^ ||° ?@ tbib sien tsiii. Iron and Quinine citrate, li° || Dp ^^ ^° thik ke-na Igng so^". Ferri Pbospbate, ff 'g| ^ tbib lin i6ng. Ferri Per-oxide bumid, m «° M ^° tbib i6ng sip soa". Ferri Carb. Sach. Ii° ^^ || ^° tbib-tb^n i6ng tbfig sod''. Miscellaneous, Fit' ^ B M° bu li6k tsap i6b. Borax, M # peng-se. [307] MEDICINES. Potassa per-marigiinte, ^55 iJi ^ lioe beng i6ng. Chloride of Calcium, i^ 0^ =^ s^k li6k san. Collodion, >X i^ t@ li6-° bidn tsiii. Glyceri«e, "H" ?|{f. kam-iu. Soda Sulphate, ig ?^ ^ 16' hong i6ng. Litharge, '^f PS ff bit t6 tseng. Emplastrum Adhesive, ^ P°- ^ hdp chhiii ko. Basilicon Ointment, Il'i P° ^ siu chhiii ko. Plaster of Paris, 5° ^ tsi6h-ko. Ferri Iodide, gi° $i tliih ti^n. Cinchona Bark, ^ i| |^ kim ke l&p. Quinine, l| W ke-nd, |&° ^° p^h i6h. Cinchona, ^ M W sien ko nA. Sulphate of Quinine, ^ 11 1^ H kim ke lap song. Quassia, JOSL '^ koa-sa. €fentian, ^° iS° ng ni. Calumbo, J3 ^ :^ ka lim pi. Chiretta, ^ TpiJ ic ki\i li tai- Wild Cherry, W ^ ;l?° hiok li pU. Willow Bark, ^°^° &° liii chhiu plie. Cinnamon, H° ;^ jiok-kiii. Gloves, T # teng-hiu^ Calamus, ?K° g fi tsiii chhiong p6-. Orange Peel, ^ & tin-phi. Ginger, M^ kiu". Zinc Sulphate, SI II W seng hong long. Silver Nitrate, M 'M # gun tam i6ng. Acid Sulphuric. H ^ it° h&ng i6ng sng, & ^ ■^° Ung ki6pg tSiii. „ Nitric, m Sis 7K° siau kiong tsui. „ Nitro-muriatic, |S ^ ^° kheng li6k sng. „ Muriatic, H 3S 7|v'' iam ki6ng tsui. Medina, ft (i f) Bek-tek-na. Mediocre, ^° :i° pi"-siu", ^I^ '^ p^ng- si&ng, (low degree) 4* ^ Ji° tiong teng chhii. Medioeritj, (of talent) ^ # i° ^' :J" tiong teng e. Meditate, H M- sam-su, S° :£° .^^° tia^-tia" siu", mmm tseng -tseng siu°. Meditation, lit m' am siu°, w ^3 tseng siu'' ) — ® sam -su. Meditative, m m° tseng «!iu ■^^. Mediteri-anean, — sea, M^" m te- tiong hai. MED [308] MEL Medium, (mean) r^ tiong, ^ tf» tek-tiong. Medley, ^ ^^ chham-chhu, ^ ^ cbham-lam, H ^^j° tsap mih. Medullary, f|° ^ chh6 e." Medusa, l^'tlie. Meed, ^ K p6 siii", K il siii" mih. Meek ) S ic uii-jift, ^ |E un- Meekness j sun, ^ ^ khiam-siin. Meekly, jjg.^^ un siin, ?^ il un jiii. Meekness, J« ill jj; 'ft un siin ^ seng, Jia i^ un jili- Meet, (a person) # ^° Ii6e-ti6h, — together, ^M tsu-tsip, i^ # ts6e- hoe, — another by accident, ?|fl° iS°5I°sa"-tng-thau,}i°^nu-ti6h, j§°S°tng-ti& tsiau-sira, (afflic- tive) #° A° 'Ii° i& ho- lang tsau- sim. Meliorate, m° W^ phi"-khin. Melioration, |J( tS khah khin. Melliferous, ^ ^ M chhut bit e. Mellifluous, #: ^ fi ?)fc ^ nd chhin chhiu" Mu bit, (smooth) J^ {S sun liti, (sound as of a sweetly flow- ing stream) ^ M- khim sia°. Mellow, (ripe) |g ^ kau-hun, (as sound) Pl liang, i| WL un-ti, t° hiang, (fuddled) B? tsui. Mellowness, j^ ^^ sSng si6k, (of fruit) Jft jSS kail hun, (as pine- apples) B^ h^ng, (as of old age) ^ ^° tsin lau. Melodious, ft It ho-hai. Melodize, -0^° # ft |t ho- i h6 hai. Melody, ft If h6-hai. Melon, W° j[li° si-koe,— seeds, S" ^° koe-tsi. Melt, ^° iu'^, m siau,— iron, ^°^° iil"-thih,— silver, ig° Sg khSng gun, M° ]|j; kheng tsien, — gold, M ^ kh^ng kirn,— away, 1^ *° iii°-khi. Meltable, tg° || ;fi° 6e ifi" tit. Member, — of body, nWi'S.%s,u- tsi-ng6--koan, "5° ^ pah-th^, — of a society, # ;S hoe-iii, church — , li t" i:° A° kau-lai fe Mng. Membership, ffij # ;S tsoe hoe iii. Membranaceous, "SSi ^ pau mo'h" t Membrane, ^ Bi° pau-m6h°. Membranous, 'S M ^" pau m6-h° &. Memento, J^ gB 6i-ki, ^ IE piau-ki. Memoir, g ^ tsi-b6ng. Memorability, W ffi ^ u chhut mi^". Memorable (illustrious) UJ ^°chhut- mifi,", (as an affair) {fj ^ chhut M Memorandum, — book, ^ IE Jl tstin ki pho-, IE i5 'm ki-li6k ph5-, (of goods) n" W° h^-toa°. Memorial, ig |E Hi-W, —archway, MEM [S09] MEK ^ * Ii6-pi4u, ?i° i^° tsi6h hng, (a petition) © ijifi pin tliiap. Memorialist, ^ ^ tsau ^, M M pin &. Memorialize, (the sovereign) ^° tsku, (the authorities) ^ pin, I shall — the Governor General, ^° ^° m tfi *° « m # g6a beh pin thiap khi pin ts6ng-tok. Memoriter, ^° IS° oat Ham. Memorize, (learn by heart) ^ 5^!l° tg° S^"" ;|!° |§ thdk kau 6e liam tit, he will — the whole of the classics. mm^^ ^ m° m\° t&° y^ m° 3\ m W keng six i long beh thAk kau oe liam tit, he does not speak extem- poraneously, he has — his speech, W i m si sun chhui k6ng, i si liam s^k tsiah k6ng. Memory, IE ^° ki-ti, |E 'tt° ki-si", (write from) B M° ^^k chheh. Men, A° Mng, all—, A° A° l^ng Mng. Menace, M° W pkng-tiau, 111° 1®° hdng-hoah. Menagerie, |a° m M :t° Br & chhi id-siu e s6' tsai. Mencius ^ ^p Beng-tsii. Mend (as clothes) # p6-, # B° p6-- thap, (as house) fy M td°-ti4p, ^ a siu-li, ^ fi)j° siu-ts^ng, (as shoes) 5fi° tiam, —slightly, thak- thak, —thoroughly, ijc° J^° k6e- chhia°, (reform) ijc. j§ kAi k6, - (rectify) 65:° *° *° k^e khi tioh, (in health) M° »° khah h6, — one's pace, H° M" M kia"^ khah kin, — one's manners, course of life, 85:° ^ ^° k6e kh6an sit, — one's manners, become more po- lite, M°'M°^m pi" khah bUn-li. Mendacity, Bf '^M" k<5ng peh chhdt,. M tSi soat-hong. Mendicant, ^ ^° khit-tsidh, :j!g ^ hoa-tsu. Mendicity, f^ ^ th6 tsiah, g -^ khit tsidh. Menial, a, ^ A ka-jia (mean) f Jg ha-tsien. Menses, M M. g^h-keng. Menstrual (monthly) M ^ tak g^h, ^ M g^h geh, @ ^ miii" geh, (pei'taining to the menses) ^ g g^h keng. Menstruous, W° =?I 7^° u keng-tsiii, .W°fT°iguki4''-keng. Menstruum, MiK keng tsiii, ^ g g^h keng, fj M M kia" keng ^. Mensurable, "i" fi 6^ oe niu" tit. Mensuration, 5° f^ niu°-hoat. Mental, ,2» 65° sim-g. Mentally, i6 P^° sim lai, *& 'S sim nih. Mention, ^° & kdng khi, IS° 3\° kong-kau, oh ! don't — it, ■M. M khi- kam. Mentionable, rT" bS )IS thang k6ng khi, ■§■ ^ 1# oe k6ng tit. Mephitic, ® ^ t6k i ^ ^ oe khi, U-&^ un-ek &. Mephitis, # ^ t6k khi. Merchantable, # M W # oe b6e boe tit, # ?ji' fi li oe siau th^u tit. Mercantile M ^M ^° ts5e seng-li g, H° 1° bde-boe, —house, ?t ^ MER hang-kau, fir Hf h^ng siong. [310] MER Mercenary, m° ^° Pi ^° oe mai"- tsiok tit, t^" f ° IS ^° 6e he-l6- tit, £° m° 5E° ki" tst" si. Mercer, ^° H |gf ^° boe tiil-toan g, I* ii i° tili-toan kheh. Merchandise, M° %° he-mih. Merchant, ^ ig A° seng-li Mng, A° § it toa kheh siong, ^ n° Z° A° khui h^ng g ling. Merchantman, j^ |g° siong-tsAn, >JIC° IS h6-tslin. Merciful, #° pf '^ giu kh6-lin, W° H ^ u tsA-pi, ^° t.Mn jin-tsft, |)t° i5 nfig-sim, God is very— J: ?& :^° ii ?J Siong-t^ toa tsti-pi. Mercifully, :t t ii u jin tsli, M° *& n6g sim. Merciless, ^ ,^, tsin-jim, ^° f^ jf4 b6 lln-bin, ffl ^° cbho--chhin. Mercurial, jjc 6^° sui-gtin ^, (sprightly) ^° ®° odh-tang. Mercury, tJC ^ siii-gtin, (the star) j-r M" tsiii-chhi". Mercy, MB tsli-pi, #'|fg lin-bin, ?r '1 kh6-]ln. Mercy-seat, J| ^. pJi si-un s6-. Mere ) =p ^° kan-ta, ^ 'M put-k6, Merely j jf f^ chheng-chheng, ^ ® t6k-t6k, I— ask you, ^° ;r> i^ f^y W° g6a put-k(\ mng li. Meretricious, ^° ^£° Si 6^° siok ti pidu ^, ^g ^ ft^° chhiong-ki-6, (alluring by false show) ji @° b& bdk, iS° U° hid" bdk, (showy) hoe hiet. Merge, (immerse) •M° ^° im-bdt. Meridian, ^ %° ng6--soa", 4* '^° tiong-t4u. Meridional, iE° ^ 6^° tsia" ng6'" g, Q ^° erjittkug. Merino, 3ft M ^ a-li-pin. Merit, Jji m kong-16, JX Wi kong- hun, (deserve) Wi M ^° liin tsin ti6h, K IE ^° sit-tsai ti6h, he- death, m M M° ^° lun tsin ti6h si. Merited, MUW ^^° eng kai tit ^. Meritorious, ^ ^ iu kong, ^ ^ ^ u kong-16, ^ % fi h6 tsek-tek. Mermaid, ^.° ^^ hi-tsi". Merrily, 1;° ^ hoa"-hi, % m tek kdi. Merry, j^ >& chheng-sim, ig? j^t chhfeng-dng, % M thi6ng-16k, % m"" tek-kdi. Mesenteric,— glands, :^° M Z° W tng-m6-h" 6 hAt. Mesentery, ^° m° tng-m6-h°. Mesh, (of net) m° @° baug-bdk, fall into his—, KP BM° jip ^ 16 bang. Mess, (together) ta° 11° ^° sa'-kap tsidh, ^i^"^ hdp he-sit, (medley) # ^ chham-lara, (confusion) H U. loan-loan, ^ fl hun loan. Message, ©■ Pfl hoin-hii. Messenger, ■gg ^- sii-tsid, ^ ^° chhe-ski, assistant — , glj ^ hii- chhe. Messiah, ^ ^ US Bi-ski-a. Messiahship, M i? 35 ;i° U Bi-ski-a 6 tsit. Messmate, I^° -Ijlfe :ft ;5:^ A° t^ng h^- sit ^ 14ng. Messuage, A W jlu ke. MET [311] MET Met, (with) m°M° tu-ti6h, ^°m° tng tioh^ he has met with a mis- fortame, # W° S° ^^ 1^ Si^ i u tu- ti6h tsai-e. MeteearpaL, ^° ^ # chhm tsiii" kut. Metallic, S. # 6§ ng6r kim ^, — 801™*, S ^ ;t° ^ ngo- kim ^ sia", his voice has a — sound, # :t°^°WW.ie: sia" ngi Uau. Metalliferous, (veins) ^ ^ ^ ^ te p6 hek 16k, IB 5. ;^ 6^° chhut ng6- kim &. Metalline, (consisting of metal) S. ^ ® ng6" kim ts6e, (impregnat- ed with metal) ^ S ^ 6^° chham ng6' kim ^. MetalH^, W 3i ^ &^° phok ng6- kim S. Metals, 3E ^ ngo'-kim, (spelter) ^ m peh-ign, (steel) m° kng, (tin) ^ siah, (tin plate) Ji° P° ii° he khau thih, (iron) m° thih, (manufactured iron) ^ ^ sek- thih, (iron sheets) m° )t° thih phi", (iron hoops; thih -kho', (raw iron) ^° ^° chhi"-thih, (iron rods) m°^ thih-ti^u, (lead) ^ i^n, (lead in sheets) ® }r° ien- phi", (copper) M tS.ug, (copper manufactured sheets) ^° ^° sek t^ng, M° J^° l^ng-phi", (Japan copper) ^ ^° Jit-pun t4ng, (iron wire) ^ ^ thih-si, (iron kentledge) ^ ^° ffi° ® ^° siong tsun teh tsai thih, (pot iron) ^° m° tid°-8i, (quicksilver) i^ ^ siii- giin. Metalliii^, S ^ H ngo- kim luu. Metamorjjhose, ^ ffc pien-hoa. Metamorphosis, ^ -ft pien hok, % ^° pien-iu°. Metaphor, ^ 1^ piii-jii- Metaphorical, # 1^ 6^ phi-ju S, ^ a 6r phi-lQu-e. Metaphrastic, ^ ^° i^ g sui ji hoan- ek, m^'^mm t^t jl hoan-^k. Metaphysical, 3 ^ 6^° H hdk e. Metaphysician, If a i^ #° phok 11 hakg. Metaphysics, S ^ li hdk. Metatarsal, B «° # kha-tsiu"-kut. Mete, M° niu". Metempsychosis, ^ :ffi° lun-h6e, The Buddhist Church believes in the doctrine of— ^ m ^m^ M ±° ji a hiit kau u sin Mn h&e e to-li. Meteor, m° M° pe-chhi", Sg M M seng, %. ^ khi siong. Meter, W ^° ^ ^ niA" fe khi-khu. Meterological, Ji, M ^ 65° hong li h^k g, ^ * 65° khi hak S. Meterology, ii ^ khi siong, fi ^ % hong Ti hdk. Metheglin, ^ ||° jj:° hit th£g tsiii. Methinks, fS° #r° ^° goa phah-sng. Method, S ^ hoat- t5-, :K ^ hong hoat. Methodical, ^° ^ ^ u kui-kd, W° ^ ^ u chhii-su. Methodically, M ^ )? tsiau chhu su, Jg° T° ^° ii he-16h. Methodist Episcopal Church, ^ Jil * ^ fc -t Bi-i-bi ^ kku-hoe. Methodize, #° # :g° ??! ^ ho- i u chhii su. Metonomy, BJJ" ^° tsioh k<5»g. MET . [312] MID Metre, f| un, ^ ^| hun-un, accor- ding to—, M° hI 161i un. Metrical, ^ 'n] 6^ si kii-S. Metropolis, ^P W" kia"-sia° ^ ^ tfe- to-, A^W^^ h^ng-th kha-tau. Metropolitan, — city, :^ M kia° si^°. Mettle, (spirit) ^ 55$ tseng sin. Mettlesome, (as horse) clihio, (full of spirit) ^ iSf tseng sin, ^ 3^ tseng eng. Mew, (molt) ^° ^° lut miig, (con- fine in a cage) m° 1° ff ° koai"^ Idng d, (cry as a cat) iau'', iau°- iau" h4u. Mexican, (dollar) J^ ff IS tsidu-d- glin. Miasma, (infection floating in the air) 'S.'MM un-ek khi, (noxious exhalation) M # t6k-khi. Miasmatic, # M t6k kM, H iC 6e khi. Mica, =f- M° W chhien t^ng ts6a. Micah, (book of) M M t° E° Bi- ka ^ chheh. Mice, ,% iL 0° niau-chhii-d. Microcosm, th° 5c° Ji° si6 thi"-t6e. Microscope, M U W hi^n-M kia°j 1?,°^° h^m-kia", simple—, W.° 1° W>UM° toa° tsfin hi^n bl kik°, compound— M° 1° M ii ^° siang tsan hi^n bi kia°. Microscopic, M U M° 6^° hi^n bl kik" S, resembling a—, M W M U M° fi^° chhin chhiu" hi^n bi kia° ' e, (very minute) M ii ia° tsi bi s6e. Mid, 4* ^° tiong-ng. Mid-autumn, t|» $)t tiong-chhiu. Mid-day, ^° jit-tku. Middle, tp ■^° tiong-ng, + FH tiong- kan, 1^ *C« tiong-sim, — of the palm, ^° 4* »& chhiii tiong sim, — man, tp A tiong Mng, — wo- man, Ji° A°bi& Mng. Middle-age*d, ^° ^ ^° poa" 16-lau, 4» ^ tiong-lien. Middling, ^ ^f* tek-tiong, i^°M tioug- pan, (pretty good) # tiong, ^ ;^ ^ cbha put-to. Mid-night, ^° ?g° pok'^-ml Mid-ship, J|S° + tsAn-tiong. Mid-shipman, ^ ^ hdk-seng. Mid-summer, J M he-tsi. Midwifery, iJ3^°# ts6e khioh tsia. Midst, ^ «f» lai tiong, f^ ^ tiong- ng, tf I^ tiong-kan, in the— of people, A :t, 4* ^ l^ug ^ tiong kan. Midsummer, g° ^ be-tsi. Midway, ^° |& poa°-l6-, Shanghai is — ^between Amoy and Tientsin, ±m^m° frn° xw^°^°^ Siong hdi si E-mng kap Thien- tsin t poa" l6". Midwife, th° ^^ #° khioh-tsid-bu. Midwinter, ^ ^ tang-tsi, ^ B° tang-tsoeh. Mien, g |^ i&ng-mau°. Might, (authority) fi| ^ koan-lfeng, (strength) ^° :)f;° khM Ut, with— and main, ^ }^ M° :ti° tsin chhut , khiii Idt, ffi # ^ chhut si^-mia". Mightily, (with great earnestness) ^ Hi »2» '^° tsin chhut sin mia°, M ^ "Jj tsin chhut Idt, he cried out—, # ^ lii # ^ }^ i tsin MIG [313] MIL chhut sin mia" ki6. Mightiness, ^° ffi u ko^n, ^BM u ko&n Ifeng. Mighty, (strong) :k° M° ij° toa khiii Mt, ^ ^ i6ng-b^ng, (very great) 'B hai, (wonderful) #° H'" koh- iu" (powerful) ^° i|'^° u ko^n ^ Mignonette, 5ih° P A° i° *i ?E goa kok Mng e kui hoe. Migrate, ffl $b° chhut-goa, M M chhien-ku, 'M W chhien-s6a. Migration, ffi ^\>° chhut-goa, M W chhien-sod, ^ ^° chhien-ku. Migratory, (as birds) M fl# J55 fi tsiau si lai 6ng, |4° ^ ^° ^° sod M s6a khi. Milch cow, ^° |L° ±° ^° u leng egli. Mild, (gentle) -Ml ^ un-jiA JS f| un-sun, |iE° ^° sun-slin, (as weather) ^°,^°sio-l6, (not stern) ^°m h6 gi4m, (not acrid) M° |$° bo loah. Mild 1 ?a ^ un-jiti, S P/l un-s6n, Mildly j l/l ilj s(in sun, ,fil ^ sun- li6ng, (not^ severe) ^WM ^^ kek hifing, (not acrid) IS ^ b6 lodh, (aswind) f^ jiil, (as weather) jS fa un-h6, (as light) ^ jifi, the light of this lamp is very — it does not hurt the eyes, ^° 'h t. IK^ §k ^° M° a tsit teng ^ hd tsin jiti, boe chhiah bdk. Mildness, ?& li un-h6, 91 H un-jiu. Mildew, -±" a° chhiu" ba. Mildewed, ±° JJE chhiu°-pan. Mile, Chinese — , _g li, The Chinese — mile varies in length, in some places it is short and in some, it is long, )i:° A";2:°M 3^ ^ t^g- lang e 11 put teng, u s6'-tsai tng u s6--tsai t6, M° m ffi ®° ^° m i£ ° the official — is short, '^° M koa° li si t6, the common mile is long, I5 M :^ :^° bin 11 si Military, |S bii, ^ i& li6k-lo- — stores, % ^ kun-tsong, — manoeu- vers, W fi tin-hoat, — orders, % ^ kun-leng,— laws, & fi peng boat, — art, ^ M- bii-ge, — expenses, ^ ^ peng hiii. S Military Kanks, ^i.° ^a^ peng 6 phin kip. Commander in Chief, ■^Wi%W peng bd goan s6e. General, t^ ^ Tsiong kun. Lieutenant General, H H ^ # || H th^u t^ng th^-tok kun bdn. Major General, fi # I^ P^ th^-tok kun-bun. Brigade General, ^. ;£ ts6ng peng. Colonel, glj M h{i-tsi6ng. Lieutenant Colonel, # ^ chham-tsi6ng. Major, m W iA-kek. Captain, |P ^ to'-si. Lieutenant, *3^ ^ siu-pi. [314] MILITARY RANKS. Sub-lieutenant, ^ If. chliien-ts6ng Sergeant, ffi° |§ p^-ts6ng. Corporal, $h ^ goa lii. Private, ^ T peng-teng. Cavalry soldier, ,|| ^ be peng. Artillery soldier, 'M ^ phku peng. Infantry soldier, ^ £^ p6" peng. Engineer, !^J1^ kun kong peng. Secretariat, ^ JJ ^ i4" bu chbii. Secretary ^ i? :S ia" bu cliliu. Adjutant, tf ^ tiong kun. Surgeon, ^ "g i koa". Commissariat, ^ ^ niu"-tai. Commissary, ^1 -^niu-tai. Militate, m° fS° sa° phah, #° ^ M tsoe-lui-thau. Militia, i|i ^^ hi6ng-i6ng, ^ i6ng, H 15 gi-bin. Milk, $L leng, |L° lin, cow's—, '^° |L° gu-leng, to— # S° Mt-leng, —man, S° ^° ?L° #° boe gii leng ^. Milker, Sf)" IL # tr leng g (one tliat gives milk, as a cow) ffi ^1° ^ cbhut leng e. Milkiness, U \% ^ IL cbhin-chliiu" gu leng. Milkmaid, 15 ^ a ;^ ^ ^ m ^ ti-^ gti leng § tsa b6" gin-d.. Milkman, M -^ -f L ^ A boe gu leng 6 lang. Milk pail, ^ ?L° m ga leng tbiing. Milky way, Wi fBT g^n bo, 5c i^ thien b6, 5c M. tbien-ban. Milky, IL 6^ leng ^,— way, ^ f^ gfin-b6, 5c M tbien-b&, '% ^ tbien-ban. Mill, ir M° bo-i.ang, band—, }^ ® oe-bo, — turned by oxen, ^° $" gd cbbia, — stone, 11° ff" ;f bo- A-tiin, li bo. Mill cog, ^° ® %° cbbia Mn kbi. Millenary, — °f>°:^° g-S" tsit cbbeng Miller, He" tiam ^ lang. 1° t.° A° oe-bo & l&ng, ;g ± A° kbui gH-bo ° -ff" s6e-ii, ^° ^° sek-d, Millet, # ^ hoan-s6e, M f?° l5--s6e, >, m° #° ab-kha s6e. Million, 1° ^ pab ban. Millionare, M ^ oan-goe, :^° ^ i toa tsdi-tsu. Millstone, m° ^° b6-tsi6h. Milt, ^° f-" bl-ia. Mimetic, #° ^° A° g^u 6b l^ng. Mimic, a, m° A° M° 6b Mng ^, to— m° A 6b Mng. Mimical, |^° A° 6h Rug. Mimicker, m° A° m° 6h l^ng L Mimicry. m° A° 6b Mng. Min, (province) fs^ i§ Ban-s6ng. MIN [315] MIN Mina, $1° ^| ka-leng. Minatory, ■^° P|j pang tiau, PJt 11^° lidng-hoah. Mince, M clib(\, p i^ chhiet-ii\,— very small, M ji^ng, (diminish in speaking) jgSil^'jm^ek iu sia", (for pies) bin-si, — pie. bin-si pai. Mincing,— gait, ^° 0.° fr° tsng toi\" kia", fT° '^° Jt kia° kbe-bai. Mincingly, j|i° ia° fj° tsng tc)a" ki^". Mind, *& sim, <& BI° sim-thflu, — confused, ge, — grieved, )^ »& hotln sim, (memory) IE :f ° ki-ti, (nt- tend to) BU i& koan-sim, ?i jpiji tsii-siii, (care lor) M k6*, (liking) jft ^ i-ki, (obev) ^° tlikn, (de- termine) '^° ^' M .S tia"-ti6h i-sii, ife M koat-i, never — , ^ ^ ^ bo siong-kan, — your own busi- ness, mmwM:^i.°m'' k6- ii hong sin ki e tai-tsi. Minded, easy — , ^ •?§ hiU-hai, W^ liau-thien, hoa"-hoa", (inclined) ^ ^i, M-" W siu" beh, I am— to go Shanghai, ^° ^° W &° ±m g6a siu" beh khi Siong-hAi. Mindful, (attentive) M i& koan-sim, (heedful) ^° *J» *& u si6 sim. Mindless, (stupid) §(6 tun, /p 'Jl put- thong, (unmindful) U° M »& bo koan sim. Mine, a, ^ kh6ng, gold—, ^ ^ kim-kh6ng, (belongs to me) f§ fif goa-g, a coal— m° m° # th&- th6a" kh6ng, j®° ^° j^° tho" th5a'' tsi°, open a coal— m" ^° m° m° khui th6--thoa" khong. Miner, li° ±° ^° m M° khui th6-- thoa-' khong g, w ±° m° ^° m° khui th6--thok" tsi"-fe. Mineral, ^ ^ M kim S(5k lui. Mineralogical, ^ ^ fi{|° kim sek e, S. ^ ^ ng6--kim e. . Mineralogist, ^ ^ rt kim s^k sii. Mineralogy, ^ ^ % kim-s^k lun. Ming, (dynasty) Bfl -ig Beng-ti^u. Emperors of the Ming Dynasty. Style of reign. Accession. A. D. Keigned years. Genealogy. }WICH6ng-bii ^ '3c Kien-bun #: ISI En£--16k 1368 1399 1403 1425 1426 1436 1450 1458 1465 1488 1506 1522 1567 1573 1620 1621 1628 31 4 22 1 10 14 8 7 23 18 16 45 6 47 1 7 17 Founder the Dynasty. Grandson of the last. Uncle of the last. gt EB H6ng-hi Son of the last. ^ fi Soan-tek IE M Tseng-tliung ... ■^, ^ Keng-thiii 5c M Thicn-sun ^ ^ S'5ng-hoa '^ fn Hone:-ti Brother of the last. Eestorcd from Captivity. Son of the last. jE m Tseng- tek M ^ Ka-tscng ...... (^ ^ Li6ng-kh^ng... M ffS Ban-lek Grandson of Seng-h6a. Son oi' the last. ^ ^ Thai-chhiong. . . 5c li^ Thien-khd ^ SJt TsGng-tseng ... Brother of the last. MIN [316] urn Mingle, iH° # sa^-chham, The waters of the river — with the waters of the Ocean, ^° ^° $3.° ^ i^° ^° # Ichoe tsiii kap hai tsiii sa" chhana. Miniature, ih° fi° she &, (portrait) *J, ^ sidu-6ng,— globe, >J>° U° Jfe S soe e toe kili. Minimum, ± ^° siang tsi6, M 'Jf° kki tsid. Minion, (a favorite) M ^ 16k-ai, ^ M tek-thi6ng, (small type) >J>° ^ ^° M si6 i^n ji pAn. Minister, (Christian) S^ gp b6k-su, WC $S5 kau-su, prime — , ^ ^° tsai"- si6ng, M M si6ng-ia, ^B @ siong kok,— of state, |a g tiau-sin, A E jin-sin,— of music, m t" g&k hoa", (envoy) f: ^ 5^ E khim- chhe tai sin, (for foreign affairs) Mm^°m^m±m tssng-u tak kok su-bu tai sin, (resident) ^ B S5: ^ :^ E b6--kok khim- chhe tai sin, B°^m'^^ IS sa" t^ng khim-chhe tai sin. Ministration, (performing service) M° 9 pan su, public—, M" ^ ^ pan kong su. Ministry, office of the—, ^ M i.° ^f b6k su 6 tsit. Minor, (under age) ^ j|g "J* be seng teng, Asia,— >J»° S5 W S5 Si6 A- se-a, (in importance) M ^° ^ ^ khah b6 iaii-kin. Minority, (under age) ^ Js^ T be s&ng teng, (smaller number) M ij>" khah tsi6, ^° -° ^° b6 tsit p6a", ^° if -° ^°- b6 k^u tsit poa". Minstrel, I'M" ic° #° chhiii" koa g, (bard) |f ^ si-ong. Minstrelsy, (the arts of themustrels) "M lfe° -i° ^ chhiii" koa 6 boat, (collective body of songs) ^ koa. Mint, ^ 7t P^^li bo, (a factory of coin) m^ Wi° tsi"-k^k. Mintage, ft ^° tsii tsl". Minuend, ^ ^° tii siau. Minus, M kidra. Minute, (small) ^)^°tsin soe, (fine) ^ ;^ tsin-iu, (of time) ^ hun, (particular) |^ ^ si6ng-se, — hand, ?)< ^ he kia'', focus of concave — , 5B *& kng sim, IH ^ ;S ^ tsu tsip kng ^ s6' tsai. Mirth, ?i jC* chheng-sim, t^ 1^ khoai- 16k. Mirthful ,^# m tek-kai. Miry, W° iM° a° ko th6--b^. If ° ir siii"'-si° *° ho- lang ka in ti6h, fc° H ka chh6. Misanthrope, ^ t :2:°, A° put jin & Mn-. Misapplication, (of money) iM ^ S khai put ti6k, (of talents) ^° ^f. ^ eng put ti6k, (to a wrong per- son) m- T>° m° A° t° till S ti6h l&ng k6ng. Misapply, (as money) ^/f^M khai put-ti6k, U& ^tU kd kong heng su. Misapprehend ) m° ^° »° thia'' in Misapprehensive-^-ti6h, m° ^° ^J thia" U Ung, m° B" thia" ta", M ° m liong go-, fg ir A° i:° M B chh6 jin l^ng e i-su, purposely — , , i^° P° &,°n°^ M h6 i lidh ts6e khiap i, you quite — my meaning, as I said the contrary, m° ^° ^° 11 thia° chh6 g6a § i-sii, g6a s6- k6ng si t6-p(5ng Misappropriate, (money) ^ ^ fr ^^ kd kong heng-su, Misarrange, ^ :T;°^° pai in ti6h. Misbehave, ^° M fi U b6 tsiau hoat-to-, *t° KB, ^ ;?T b6 tsi^u s6- kia". Misbehavior, ^° p^S tf phAi" phin heng, ^° pjf ff° phdi"' s6- kia°, S fi fr lam sdm kia°, *& ^ ;? ffi sim Slit put toan. Misbelieve, fa % ^° sin in ti6h, '&W ^ lam-sim sin. Miscalculate, ^° ^° ^° sAg in ti6h, ^° #g° sng chho. Miscalculation, ^° H sng chho. Miscall, |Pl-° T^° ^° kio in ti6h. Miscarriage, (failure) ^° JsR b6-s^ng |ft° J5£° bo-tsia", to have a—, m° M° M ka-laiih-sin. Miscarry, M° ^° # ka-laiih sin, (affair) ^,° ^h6 s^ng. Miscellaneous, ^° M.'^ l^n-san, ^ 12{£ l^n-chhiii, lui-chhiii, — articles, M %° ts4p mih. Miscellany, % W ts4p li6k. Mischance, l^° ^ W, b6-kai-tsai, ^ mit-^ m tso-hok si, ^° 5i ^ phdi" tso hok. Mischief, Jf. ^ siin-hai,— maker, H M° Ji i siang-bin-to kiii, M m.° ^° poan thio 6, li i# ^ poan tong 6, up to—, M W tsok gidt.^ Mischievous, (harmful) %° ^ oe hai, (as child) tsih-tsuh, gau-tsien, IE HB thiau-han. Mischievously, acting — , if M- tsok gi^t, §L % ts6e giet. Mischoose, W %° *° k^ng i» ti<^b» j*° ^ k^ng chh6. Miscitation) 51 ^ in chh6, ?| ^°^° Miscite j in m ti6h. Miscomputation, % la siig chh6. MIS [318] MIS Misconceive, M 'I!!* Ii6ng go-, (have a wrong understanding of) la IS A ± S ,g chh6 jm Mng ^ i-sii. Misconception, ■^° ^° ^^ sia" in ti6h, m 'I^ liong-go- Misconduct, ^° ;i° ^ fT° phii" ^ s6' kia°, (offence) M !5^ k^-sit. Misconjecture, ^f-j- ^ litm chh6. Misconstruction [ (take in a wrong Misconstrise [sense) K^°i.°M ,§l hodn lang e i su. Miscount, S° WC J-° M"" sfig si&u m t\6h, M° %° 7^° sAg m ti61i, af° ^° sng-chh6. Miscreant, H ^ hui-lui, H ^ liui-t6-. Misdate, H -1'° % f§° jit-tsi sid tU\ Misdeed, ^° t.° m ff° phdi-^ e s6- kia°. Misdemean, ig ff fj" lam sdm kift". Misdemeanor, 3E ^ hoan tsoe, i^ ^ k^-sit. Misdirect, — tell wrong road, gj, ■^ m%^ siet i-6 16-, ]ii # &^° i& phien i-^ lo-, (through ignorance) Ei° ^ ^°|^ k(Sna: intioh l6-, (a letter) |lt° i£° S ^"»° phoe phS sid iii ti6h. Misdo, (do wrong) fj° ^° ^° kid" in tioh, f|i° ^° m° ts5e iii ti6h. Misdoing, ii° ^ ke-sit, fr" ^° ^° kia" iii tioh. Misemploy, M° %° W eng iii-ti6h. Misemployment, 'M. If ffl° lam sam eng, M° ^ ^ eng put ti6k. Misentry, IB fa ki chh6. Miser, <^° m M tsiii tsl''-16-. Miserable, ii ^ chhi^-chhdm, ^ ^ li&n-hoe. It chhdm,IK ^ kan-kh6-, very—, ig° ff ^ ^ chhi"-chhiim lok-phek. Miserly, E| ^^ ki4m-siap, g ff kien- Iin, khift, —man, ^ B. U tsiii tsi" 16-. Misery, ^ m° kh6--thkng, "^ 'g chhi°-chham. Misfortune, (ill luck) Kf hiong, -^^ # put hong, (calamity) SJi f^° tsai-e. Mifgive, IK" M giau-gl. Misgiving, iS H giau-gt. Misgotten, B°IEM^M°h6 ts6ng- keng tit-tioh,— gains, ^" JE ^ IS° h6 ts^ng-keng th4n. Misgovern, &' ff j^ g lam-sdm ti-li. Iviisgovernment, fjL igt loan tseng, ^Wf^m lam-sam ti-li. Misguide, (morally) ^°P°ff°^° ho- i kia° i^hdi", 51 H fj° ^= in-i,i ki4" phAi", (in a road) m° ^°^° i# chhoa iii ti6h lo-. Mishap, (ill luck) ^° m m b6-kai- tsai, (calamity) i^ »i^ tsai-e. Misimprove, (abuse) M U M° 1am- sdm eng, (time) #T°?F.°5E liphah- siig kong-im, (talents) %°\t:^ M b6 chhdi ts^i-tiau. Misinform, # ;p°^o ^^ - ^j^j^^ ^ *-n :^° ^° thong-ti iii ti6h. Misinformation, ^ ^ tho^n chh6, fB ^ p6 chh6. Misinterpret, (from one language to another) 13°^°^° U iii-ti6h, (interpret in a wrong sense) R _A° i.° M .g° hoan Idng fe i-sii. Misinterpretation, (of a passage) nr if k6e chh6, (of one' mening) mm°A°:t''ms. chh6 jm i&ng MIS [319] MIS Misjixdg©, M It MM lam-sAm gi-gi. Mislay, 1:° 7>°^° &. he m-t\6h ui, ^ |# M° lam-sdm he, hiet tsia hiet hia. Misle, M° ff° ^° ho--A mng. Mislead, (guide into wrong) #° pfT°^° ho- i ki^" phdi", (de- ceive) ii phien, (cause to mis- take) n° A° f§° -IS li6- Mng clih6- g5-. Misletoe, ^ ^° ^° png ki^ si°, 1^° ^° ki^ si°. Mismanage, il ^°if # pan in Vio se. Mismanagement, M° ^° iSf ^ pan m h6 se, m M° ^° ^ % boat 16h 1)6 b6 se. Misname, Pc° %° »° «° ki6 iii ti6h mia°. Misnomer, i^ f# fS !■? liim sam cliheng ho*. Misplace, 1:° %° m° fi be in ti6h Misprint, fp 7>°^° in in tioh. Mispronounce, gi° % ^ kong chlio im. Mispronunciation, W %° M k6nq: tsodh im, m° ^° *^ ^ k6ng ffi ti6h im. Misproportion, ^" 2p° ic° ^. b6 pi° toa hun, i^p" E in sii phoe, ^° ^'^ if ° b6 kah cbhab. Misquote, ^\ T>° m° iu in-ti6b. Misquotation, m° is in cbh-6, M° :il^° ^° in rii ti6b. Misrecite, ^. ^ liamcbbo. Misreckon, % H sAg cbh6. Misrelate, ir ^ ^^<^^'S f^bb6, If iK: ^° M Bi° tru-tsi b6 tsiau k6ng. Misrepresent, |g^ ^° IE k6ng bo tsia", m° ^^ ^ k6ng bQ tui, '^° ^°%lM° k^ng bo h6 phoa", (one's meaning wilfully) tiau k6' i boan l^ng e i-sti. Misrepresentation, (of one's mean- ing) K A ^ M M boan Mng S i-su. Misreport, fS ^ p6 cbb^. Misrule, ^ ff ^ ^ lam-sam ti-li. Miss, (young lady) ^ ^° ko--nili, —stays, @° |^° bak-peb, (lose) ^ -^^ sit-16h, (mourn loss of) i& Pi^ iu-bun, (as a meal) ^ sit, (a mark) E°^° b& ti6h, (fail) ^° 1S° bo tsia^ ^° ;jg b6 s^ng. Misshape, M f#° -B* T*° ^° m° chhong bo- i iii tsi^" iu", M M° ■fi* ^° ^° 3i cbh6ng ho- i rii tsia'' tsong. Misshapen, ^° J^° §{ irr tsia° tsong. Missing, fl-° T>^ £° phah rii ki", ^ •^° sit-16h. Mission, M K° *° cbbe Mng khi. Missionary, %, M b6k-su, W^ li kaii- su. Missive, (missile) s6- hiet e. Misspell, |T^°^''?°tauiiiti(5bji. Misspend, (waste money) fl ff ^ loan-tsii kbai, (time) ij^ Ji° jfi 1^ phah sAg kong im. Misstate, IS° ^° ^^ k6ng iii-ti6h. Misstatement, |g° ^ k6ng chh6, Bi° ;?;° ^° k6ng iii tioh. Mist, ^ bii, B ^ hun-bu, M M ien- bu, thick — , '^° bo-. Mistake, ^ lg° sit-chh6, f§° 'K chh6- go-, M 'K Ii6ng-g6-. Mistaken, f§° 'I^ chh6-g6-, ^ ^ sit- MIS [320] MIS chhb. Mister, (when addressing a literary man) $fc° ^ sien-si°, (a shop- keeper) SM, M thau-ke, (a soldier) ^° M° lau-tsiang, (an elderly person) M° :S° ke-tiii". Mistime, U° B# fl° b6 si tsun, you must not — your visit, W° ^° rT" ^° flt m° *° m^Um thang b6 si tsun khi tham i. Mistiness, M M bu-bu, ^^ M° kuu b6-. Mistook, 0t 'K ehh6-go-, I — him for another person, ^°\^°^^^ M° A g6a kio si i sT pat lang. Mistranslate ) ft If :7° M° hoan- Mistranslation ) ^k in-ti6h. Mistress, (when addressing wife of teacher) % ^° ^° sien-si^-nift", (wife of a shopkeeper) M°M°W thau-ke-ni1i°, (wife of a mandarin) ^ A hu-jin,— of a school, :^ % i^U A° lii-su (a paramour) M° :t^l^ pAk & tsa-b6-, m W A° siong h6 l^ng. Mistrust, iS° m. giau-g!, ft" T»° ii° sin m ke. Mistrustful, W M gi^u gi, (of a person) ^° tt M b6 siong-sin, ^ :7° ii° sin in kfe. Misty, M M b6ng-bii, Bf ^ b6ng bong, ^ ^ ta-bu, S° ^°kau-b6-. Misusage, (of a person) ^l] ^ khek p6k, =g # kh6- t6k, ^°:^# phdi" khoan thai. Misunderstand ) ^° J>° ^° thia" Misunderstanding j m ti6h, ^° ||^° BB thia" bA b&ng, 1° ^ Ii6ng-g6- (slight quarrel) ^ WC M sa° pi- hiS,m. Misuse, (maltreat) 3^° U; ^ phdi"- khodn-thai,— (a thing) ^X° W phah-sfig, (misapply money) f|| 5^ ^ fi kd-kong-h6ng-su, (mis- apply one's talents) #X^ tP,° 2K ^ phah sfig pun su, |ff|°a5:**: b6 chhdi piin su. Mite, m m ts\ hi, (in cheese) &° ff ° th^ng-d. Mitigable, m° m° m" l§° oe khah khin tit. Mitigate, ^° m^ phi°-khin. Mitigation, ^'^ ^^ khah khin, it is a — of his offence, that he was led by others to commit it, ^ fr" jlfc° mm°m°i ki^" tslt hang phdi" si pAt Mng in-iii, s6--i i 6 tsoe khah khin. Mitre, ^ fl^ i° iH° tsfe-si & bo. Mitt, ^ ^ chhiii-siu. Mitten, ^° ^ chhiii sok. Mittimus, 11° ^^ ^° koai" ka" phi6. Mix, # chham, Jf kiau, f§|° chhiau, — as liquid, ^ thku, — as sugar, ^ kidu, — together as powder, M° p6a". Mixable, m W n° oe kidu tit, n° ia° # ^^ oe sa" chham tit. Mixed, ## chham-lam, thoroughly — as dough, chhiau kku khiu, ii M lien-hodt,— number, JEWi^i tsfeng 86- tai l^ng, JEM-^^M t86ngs6-tai Ian hun, thoroughly — as mortar, ^° W° ti° chhiau u sok". Mixture, (medicine) |g° 1^° i6h-t8iii, MIZ [321] MOD (medley) ff-° !f^° tsdp-mih. Mizzen, — mast, Mi° M° b^ s^ngj ^° m be-tii. Mnemonic, fife koat, fifj IB '!i° :t° ^ tso" ki si'' 6 hoat. Moan, Pt° cbhan, P^ p^ Pl° lii"-lii"- chhan. Moat, ?pI m li6-kau, M° fife sia"-tl. Mob, ^m :t°-^° A° cbbAu lau fe tseng Mng. Mobility, 61° %° Wi° sod tin-tang. Mock, (ridicule) SI M ki-chhi, gi6b- si6b, (imitate in derision) §% #° hi lang. Mockery, iH M ki cbbi, iJJ # hi lang. Mockmoney, ^ Wt W kim-gTin-ts6a. Mode, ^^° khoAn-sit, fijg boat-to-, (fashion) m W si-iu", B# ^ sl- khodn, Mflt^ a-M-mode, tsiau si khodn. Model, m° m phe-b6, m° iu", fl ^° b6■-iu^ ft 5\: tb^-sek. Moderate 1*P 15° tsun-tsat, (as Moderately j price) »f» M tiong ke, (mild as weather) ^° W sio-ld, (repress) ^ % iok-sok, to — , as wind, WL° P° kbah-tsi% |jc° 0° khah-be, (as passion) 111° he (as demands) 0° be, (medium) % "t* tek tiong, (as showers) W. M° tin ho-. Moderation, ii 15° tsiin tsat. Moderator, (of an assembly) ± SI ■ 6^° tsTi li ^, i ^ tsii six. Modern, 't ^ tong-kim, J| 4" bien- kim. Modernize, f!^° ■^ >&° Jl# ^ bo- i hdb SI khodn. Moderns, jfc° S|f° ;S° A° tsit si 6 l^ng, a m ^° A° hien si S Mng. Modest ) M IIS ko- li^m-thi, :^° Modestly)^ M fi Mm-thi, (reti- ring), iS A° iii lang, >h° "E° iji* sio bin sin, (as a child) bib chbib. Modesty, M ^ kbiam-pi, |!| sun, (chastity) M tseng-tsiet. i\Iodicum, M W W tam-p6b-a. Modification, B5:, k(^e. Modify, EJc° k6e. Modish, M S# fi° tsiku si-tse, M «t ^' tsiau si-kboAn. Modulate ) Fl fa ®° W tiau-b6 Modulation j sia°-im, ^ |^ im-tiau, M si sia°-tiau, ^- ^ |i b6 im-tiau, :§■ 13 u tiau, in singing you must —your voice, P^ lt*° W°fS gtm si tioh ii tiau. Module, (a model) M° *1 phe-b6-. Mohammedan, III ^ ;t° A° b&e- h6e kau & Mng. Mohammedanism, Ife h6e-b6e kau. Moiety, —^ %'° tsit-poa". Moil, ^r ^° tboa-b6a, »° ^° ti6h- boa. Moist ) ?t tarn, M sip, W \W liin- Moistness ) liin. Moisten, chbiob, W # ?t bo- i tim. Moisture, 51 ^ sip-khi, ?i U liin- khi. Molar, ^° 1° a" au-tsan khi. Molasses, W ?K° thAg-tsiii, || -1 tbiig-cbheng, Mold, (earth) ^° tb6-, (a shape) El); in, 11 b6-, to— metal, f| ?^ 5(^: tsd MOL [322] MOM hSng tsong. Holder, tE° ^? oe hu, Mole, (on face) M ki, (animal) 0° M, cbh^n-ohhu. Mole-cricket, ±° ^° th6-- kail. Mole-hill, B° M M° chhan clihii siu. Molecular attraction, f|i K ^fa ^ bi tsit sa° bdp. Molecule, fj /i: t§ K bi biau tb^ tsit. Molerat, \li° M. soa"-cbbu. Moleskin, EI M b6e-ji6ng. Molest, |ij ^ cbh6ng-ti, kang, kdi, H n lan-tii. Molestation, kang. MoUifiable, (as tbe ground) tb° M° #° #° 5e' kbab sang tit, (can be pacified, as a person in passion) tg° m° M i?° 0° m° oe bo- i kbab b^ tit. MoUifier, (that which softens) t^° W # W 6^° oe ho i- nfig e. Mollify, m° # P bo- i JQn, m°^'m° b5- i lun, (appease passion) JU° l^°l5-°i!l°engnng'6ekbAg. MoUusca, 'ii M 65 ku pib ^. Molt, #° :€° tbM-nif.p- X° tiAp-A kii, (in a moment) 5|° IP"" li4m-pi". Momentous, ^ -kWl 'M. tsin toa tUi- ■ tiong, ^ i:° ^ l§ tsin toa iJiu-kin Momentum, |jj :^ tang lat, M # ff sun se_kia", Ji^ # ^° sun s^ tsdu. Monarch, .g f^ bong-t^, M ± seng siang, A m jin kun, g ^ kok- kun. Monarchy, :t° A g ^° ^ u jin kun e kok, hereditary— ,;g SB i° i k^ kbi e kok, M % ^° M ts6- tbo^n e kok. Monarchical, ^ ^ fi^° h6ng t^ L Monastery, (Budbist) M am, M ^° am-i", mountain—, [Ij° ^ soa°-si, Molten, it° 6{( iil^-e. Moluccas, il -^ ^' Bl-lok-ku. Moment, W f?° A° tidp-a-kii, U ^ boan sin, g°feT ^° bak nib kii, PJa° B$° liara-pi", I will come in a moment, fi° U ^ Tf'% goa boan sin tsiab lAi. Momentary 1 1^° Il$° liam-pi", gp gf Momentarily J tyek-si, gg ]]$ sui-st, I . expect him— ^° ^= ^ it° Hr ^ g6a kboa" i l::\in-pi" lai (Tauist) m, a° t6-to&". Monday, # — pai-it. Monetary, ^° J^g fi^° tsl" gun S. Money, (cash) ii° tsi°, (silver) fg gUn (currency) fi gj tsi°-g1in, 5i fif thong-p6, use—, j^ S«° eng- tsi", spend—, ^ ^° kbai-tsi",— order, gR ||° g1in-toa°, ready— ?H ® bieu-gHn, — subscribed, % W ien^tsi",- changer, M° /£ ;2:° K° tsi" tiam 6 Mng,— lender, % ■t° i° A° pang ts^ & mng,— make — , ^ M° than tsi°. Moneybroker, It l^° ;g khui tsi"- tihm. Moneychanger, \^-> ^ j5° ;t° A° khui tsi"" tiam e Idng. Moneyed, M° M l';^^ u tsi° 6, t° pL Moneyleader, j|jt° 1K° ±° A° p^ng tse & l&ng. Moneyless, |!^'' f^° b6 tsi°. Momently, (for a moment) a°ff° I Monger, (a trader) %° B kheh MON [323] MON siong, ^ =g A° seng-li Mng, fish — W^ k° 65° b5e hi g, a cheese — , «° -1^° ?L° «r° i° A° b5e ga leng pia" e l&ng. Mongol, M * 65° B6ng-k6- d,— dynasty, % |5 goan tiau. Emperors of the Mongol Dynasty. Style of reign. Accession A. D. Years reigned. Genealogy. *^Tiong-ts6ng..) M%Tsi-goan [ X M. Go4n-tseng...i :fc ^Tai-tek } M :k tsi-tai 1260 1264 1295 1297 1308 1312 1314 1321 1324 1328 1328 1328 1330 1332 1333 1335 1341 } 1 } 1 } 35 13 4 9 3 "*2 3 36 Grandson of Genghis. Grandson of the last. Nephew of the last. Brother of the last. S m Hfing-kheng 1 g^Ien-iu ( M JcT Tsi-tl :.. ^ ^ Thai-teng ...| ^ la Ti-h6 i Grand Nephew of Kub- 3^ M Thien-sun ... 3^ S Thien-lek m )KTsi-sun Son of the last. Son of Wu-tsung. - Brother of the last. Son of Ming-tsung. Brother of the last. % ^ Goan-tsong... j m IC Tsi-goan \ m IE Tsi-tseng ..'. ) Mongolia, M ■& B6ng-k6-. Mongolian, M ^ ^° B6ng-k6- e. Mongrel, #° ft° tsap-tseng. Monition, (warning) 15^° tiam-tuh, fgf^ tsi-tidm. Monitor, (one who admonishes) ^ m° A° ^° A° kho- khng fe ling. Monitory, SS ^° tiam tuh, ^ gj tsi-tiam. Monk, (Budhist) ft° n° hg-siu", (Tauist) m° ±° sai-kong. Monkey, ^° kau. Monody, m «^° i.° ^° tft b6 teng seng, (peevish) kau-khde. Moon, M° g^h, -j^ 1^ thai-im. Moonless, 4^° J° b6 g^h,— night, <*' M° Pt-^°geh km mi. Moonlight, M° %° geh kng,— night, • n° ±° ^"^ g^h kng mi°. Moonshine, n° ^° geh-kng,all— , ^° ^° W h6 id tsiah. Moor, (a heath) % # kau id, —a ship, |i° :j^° pha-tid", — stem and stern, 21° ^° m° thdu b^ tiah. Moorage, ^° |g° ;t° fH ^ pha tsAn e s6' tsai. Mooring, JQ° pha, (the things that confine a ship to a certain place) ^° ^° ^ ft= tia° soh t^ng kia". Moors, ffi° m A p6h thdu jln. Moot, (discuss) ^ |t pien Itin. Moot-case, M ^ :^° W li6ng kh6 I tai-tsl. Mop,^i 3 jiti-chheng. Mope, suh-gien, «° jji$ |$ b6 sin chhdi. Moral 1 — teaching, US ^ khoan Morally / sien, —life, n° #° kir-h6, MOR [325] MOR Sx n n plun-heng h6, ^° p"n n° li6 phin-heng, ^° ^ ^° h6 tek heng, (pure) IE $S ts^ng keng, (just) W° '[f a 1i tsSng-li. Moralist, fj 1ft :5C ^° khoan s6 bun fe Morality, % M thien li, 5^ H thien li6ng, this man has no — , llil° A° ^° ^° M % M tsit ^ lang 16ng b6 tsiau thien li, the people of this neighbourhood have no — , j|fc° ^ ffi ±° "&° *^° •^° m° m 5c K tsit s6'-tsai 6 peh-si" 16ng b6 tsiku thien-li6ng, (ethics) 'S. i^ ng6-- lun, the present system of— is identical with that of the ancients, T& 4- i° S ft f ° ^ ^^ k6- kim ^ ng6'-l^ M l^ng-ge. More, (sign of comparative) ||° khah, — in number, ||° ^° khah ts5e, (other besides) jSi° W i^ u (again) ^M.° koh, the more — ^the more, M — 5^ jii — j^, ^ow much the—, ^° m° \^° b6 k6ng ki6, — than one hundred, ^° M° — ° ■g" khah ke tsit pah, the — 1 walk, the— tired I am, M ^° M ^° jii kia° jti sien, he loves him — , PW m,° # i khah thik" i, one—, m° — ° ^° koh tsit 6, no—, ^& ^° id b6, — or less, W ?^ ke kidm, don't say any — , ^°'^°ill ke k6ng, the^the better, ^ %° ^ #° ju tsoe ju h6, ought to love him all the—, fl° |jc° ^° ^° ^° koh khah ti6h thia" i, what — shall I say, 3g° W W W° ®° W g(5a bell koh k6ng sim-mih. Moreover, |ljj S siong chhia". Morning, ^° Jt Rf tsd-khi si, new year's — 5C S. goan tan, — tide 4° 7ji:° tsd-tsui, —star, %i PJ M" kh^- beng chhi", you did not come this— ^° #° j|S° ^v° ^ li tsd-khf b6 lai. Morose, aii-aii, au-tu-tii, aii pu-pu,. tu-ban. Morphia, 3i # © M6- hui a. Morra, play at — P|i° W hoah-kun, the Cantonese at their feasts play at- m°A° M°m° ,0 :f»0 — m thang kfig tang Mng pan toh u hoali' kfin. r Morrow, B^° W H° bin-d-tsai, ?a° ff° H bin-d-jit, day after—, ^° H au jit. Morsel, a ° ^ tsit chhiii. Mortal, |g° ^° oe si, —wound t&° ^° i:° fi oe si ^ siong, —disease, 6e si e pi", 15: ■^ ti E° 5E° ^° ^ mia. Mortality, (mortal) t£° ^° oe si (death) ^° ^ si-sit, a great— ^° gf if ° si kui-phidh. Mortally, %% S° ^° ti-kku si, tr ^ oe si, 15: J, ^ sidu loe. Mortise, ^ siin, to — A ^ jip-siin. Mortuary, ^ llj° thi6ng-soa". Mosaic, (pertaining to Moses) J^ M W siok M6-° -se, (inlaid work) Jg if * ^° khut kha siu ji. Moses, jf W M6-°-se. Mosque, if # # 1^-pai-si. Mosquito, fi^° bang, — curtain, WW- bdng ta, l!:k° lift" bdng-tiu",— flap- per, ^° }$° bang-sut. Moss, =g thi, W° ^° chhi-^-thl. Mossrose, ©° fi ?g° chhiu bi-hoe. Mossy, :t° W° ^° u chhi^ thi, (abounding in moss) ^ ^ ^° kau chhi" thi. Most, (in number) M° ^°khah tsoe, (in degree) ±° siang, |g — te it, 1^ kek, — wicked, ±° /^° siang phai°. Mostly, :/c° ^° t5a pok", :^ m tai- khai, :/c 1- tai-li6k, (of time) $f' ^ khah siong. Mote, (speck) 1,5 tidm. Moth, (winged) iBri^h, (in clothes) M° !t^° tsi(5n-tsoah, "M" ff° tsi&n-L Mother, ^° #° lau-bu, SB° $;> niiV le, — in law, wife's mother, -1^° -^° tiu"i5 (husband's mother) ^° ^° ta-ke, relatives of one's — , # El° H bii thau chhin, your — , polite phrase, ^ ^ leng tong. Mortherless, ^° ^° #° b6 lau bil. Motherly, M US} tsu sim, ^° fi° ^° #° chhin-chhiu" lau bu. Mother of pearl, ^° % pang-khak. Motherwit, m° B° ^° Wf th^u bak tsai tang. Motherwort, ^ H ^I chhien-jit-h6ng Motion, %° 16° tln-tang, restless — , ngih°- ngih"-ngiauh''-ngiaiih°, (a proposition) ^ ^ kii gi, absolute, Mi M tsin tang, relative, 'ffl JJj [io /P 85 chhin-chhiu" tang ki sit si b6 tang, |jc f^ i^ t«5 # pi pAt ho mih khoai ban, variable, j^ ^ ^ ^ k6a°-kin pi^n-oa°, retarded, ^ ^ if M koa'' kin tsiam kiAm, ^ ^ if IS koa° kin tsiam ban, circu- lar, 5i fj un-ki&°, ^ fr si k6e Mk% :^° II t6 tng, centrifugal, li ►p li tiong, centripetal, ^ tp hii tiong, - rotary, jg fj un-kia°, rectilinear, it ^ tit kia°, accelerated, MMM 3^ tong tsiam ka sok, uniform, fj k K It tong b6 kh6ai ban, com- pound, Ig ^ :^ ?;? IS h5- kill na e Mt s6- tang, simple, iS ~ :ft ^ Jft ho" tsit & Mt s6- tang. Motionless, S° S° tia,°-tia°. Motive, (cause) j^ g] khi-in, i&n-k6-, 15; ti. Motley, i^ ^ tsap-sek. Mottled, ^^° g. ^ hoe li l6, ?g° hoe-I6k-16k. mm MOD [h-27] Moukden, ^ 'b. Seng keng. Mould, (earth) iM° tlio-, (musty) m ko-, (a mati-ix) ^° m jl-b6-, (pattern) ^t bo-, M J^t plie-bo', cake — , ^° PO ki-m, blanc-mange ■ — , W^ PD thng in, to — as clay, PP in. Moulding, J?° ^° pbii soa", M M° kill -sol". Moulder away, "It" ^? oe bu. Mouldering, 6^ j^ teb bu. Mouldy, ^° M si°-ko-, ^° ^ si°-pbu Moult, ^° 3E;° tlmi-mfig. Mound, (of earth) — ° if ^ tsit-tui tb6-, — of grave, M ffi bong-ku. Mount, (bill) llj° soa", (hillock) lli° ff° soa"-a, — (as map) pe, (as- cend) ±°^ tsiu°khi, (aborse) ±° J^° tsiu" b6, (as a diamond) m siu". Mountain, lU spa", — temple, # |^° si-i°, llj° ^° soa"-r. Mountaineer, ^° ill" A° kbia soa" Mng. Mountainous, kau soa°, H"" ^ llj° 16ng si soa", —path, ilj° ^° soa°- mA. Mountebank, m° B" ^° Z° A° pi" k^u lang & lang. Mounted, M siu", the rin^ was — with pearls, ^° ^t W° II" ^° ^ cbbiii tsi u siu" tsin tsu. Mourn, % -% pi-ai, S 1*1 iu-bun, % % ai-siong, the country — the deatb of the Emperor, %. ^ ^° 5i P ^ 1i hong-t^ si thong kok ai-siong. Mourner, W fM Z° A° iu-bun e Mng, ■BbO MOU (in case of deatb) ^ A° i: ^^ ku-song ^ mng, ^° ^° ;t° A° ■ tok bk e Mng. Mournful I ^ :^ pi-ai, 1=^° »5 cbbau- Mournfully ) sim- Mourning, ^ :^ pi-ai, — staff, 5| llj tSt khok san tiong, wear — , ^° ^°. tea hk, national — , T W W teng kok iu, — dress, W ^° sng b^, ^° . #° bk sa", be in—, W° ^° flS u ba b6k, deep— ^° S!i° ^° ^° chbeng mo^ toa bk, half-, ^° *^'' ^° ^° chbeng toe tok bk, put off ^° tb£ig bk, very light — , ^"^ tok so- ha. Mouse, ^° B, ff ° nidu-cbbu-a, when the cat's away the — wUl play, M° n° W" m ^° m m°m° ke m ht ba niau-cbbii kbiau kha. Mouser, #,° ^° E° 6r li^b nidu"- cbliii e. Moustache, ~° :S M° nng pboat cbbiu, i5P° / K-° li phiet chbiu. Mouth, i^ cbhui, P° kbau, — of gun, l^-ogo (.]^}j^jjg kbang, rinse the — , ^ P s6e-kbau. Mouthful, —°m tsit cbhui, a— of water, 7l<° —° i^° tsit cbbiii tsiii. Movable, t^ e^° #° oe soA tit. Movables, (goods) M h^, (furniture) ^ iS° ft '¥A° ke-si tsdp mib. Move, M°Wi° tin-tang,^ — backwards, ^ij ^° t6-the, (remove) W soA, (as goods) tir poa^, (propose) ^11 kii-gi, (instigate) #E ^ ki^u- so, (incline) M P ^ bo- i ai, (rouse) M iJi i* fip bo- i tseng- sin. MOV [328] MUL Movement, ft° Wl° tin-tang. Mover, M° M° &^° tin-tang 6, (pro- poser) $ 18 kii gi e. Moving, M" »° W}° teh tin-tang, (removing as furniture) ^° M teh poa", (pathetic) W) i& 6^° tong sim &. Movingly, |g° Sfj >iJi 6e tong sim. Mow, m° koah. Mower, §9° g^° koah 6. Much, ^° tsoe, too—, ;:^° ^° siii" tsoe, M° Bl° ke-thau, not—, ^° ^° b6 tsoe, ^° M° bo oa. Mucid, (mouldy) ^° ^° si° ko", (slimy) ^° )^_° siii'' siu". Mucilage, 7jC° W° tsiii-ka. Mucilaginous, 7^° B° ^° tsiii ka ^. Muck, ^ piin. Mucus, ^^ i^n mui", (from the nose) A° ?Jc'' phi" tsiii. Mud, m° m° thb--u, sea—, m m° hai-th6-,— fish, ^ i, th6-sat,— bank, JJg° m° th6--phi4", M° ^° th6" lun. Muddle, iL° |g° ^° loan-chha-chhk, (turbid) m 16, (having mud) :^° m° uth6-.. Muddy, (besmeared with mud) ^° ^° m° bak-ti6h th6-, m m°m phun ti6h th6'. MuiF, ^°M chhiii 16ng, (stupid fel- low) M A gong Mng. Muffle, — up, ^ ^° pau-lau. Mug, % poe, IE ff° au-d. Muggy, 1 ^f 3c° ut-tsut thi". Mulateer, II ^ 16 hu. Mulberry, ^ # sng-ts^i, —leaves, M ff ^ niti"-a hioh. Mulct, P hoAt, (official salary) |g f$ boat hong. Mulish, ii fi° E° chbin-chhiu" 16, (obstinate) ^ ^ thiau-bfi,n, Muller, m° ^^4 S° geng sek-Iiau tsi6h. Multangular, ^° ■^ tsoe-kak. Multifarious, ^ Wu tsoe-ho, "5° ;i° pah-iu". Multiform, ^°#° tsoe-iu", ^° ^ tsoe khoan. Multiformity, ^° M° tsoe iu°, ^°^ tsoe khoan. Multipartite, ^ if ^° i» pun tsoe tsoe hiin. Multiped, ^° M° fi^° 6^° tsoe kha e. Multiple, 1§ iJ; poe s6-. Multipliable, tg° j^ ^° 5e s^ng tit. Multiplicand, ^ 15:° sit-siau. Multiplication, (a rule of arithme- tic) M fi seng-hoat, — table, +" I^ •^ 15: tsdp ji hap s6-. Multiplicity, ^° tsoe. Multiplier, (in arithmetic) ^ boat. Multiply, ^ s^ng, —by four, ^ ffl° 2k° Seng si-pai, — as family, si° tbok", (increase) *p° m° ke-thi". Multitude, ^° A° tseng-Mng. Multitudinous, ^ ^° tsin tsoe. Multivalve, ^° ^ f^° tsoe iam mng. Mum, p P tseng-tseng. Mumble, ngauh-ngauh hdu, mauh mauh hau. Mummery, (farcical show) M° W,° iJ ts6e pa hi. Mummy, MM" i.° ^ P kokn i6h I sin-si. MUM [329] MUS Miimpishj (sullen) ^° M° khioh pliiah. Mumps, M°o ^0 un-ki, haA'e the — ^° ,i.° ^° si" un-ai. Munch, rnauh". Mundane, IS FbI 6^° se-kan L Municipal, U° fi^° si4"-6. Munificence, %^ J^M khoan-iong tai to* Munificent, ^ f^ ^° tsin hi^n chhiii, M 'g hong-bien, ^ :fc ft tsin toa lidng. Munitions, ^ ^ kun-khi Mural, j||° ^° chhiii'' 6. Murder, ■^Ij 5E° A° thM-si lang, fr KI h^ng-hiong, ^ 5E° A hai si King. Murderer, D^I # hiong-sin, pg ^ hiong-siu, D^ 3E hiong-hoan. Murderous, (intention) ^ ^° sat- chhiii. Murex, #° !li° hidng-1^, :i° ^ m° tng tsi 1^. Muriatic, — acid, ^ 5S 7K° l^m kidng tsiii. Muricate,^W° ^ 1° u tsiam bd. Murmur, sau°h-sau°h Ham, (as a stream) chhin-chhin chhiang- chhiang. Murmurer, Pt° |ft° ^° 6^° sau"h- sdu"h Ham 6. Murrain, ^° 3S° ti6h-tse. Muscle, ^° ^ bah-kun. Muscular, |^ M 6{|° bah-kun ^, (strong) 5|f° ^° :)S;° u khiii-Mt. Muse, M- ®>° su-siu", W ®>° tseng- siu°. Museum, W fJ ^° pliok biit i^ Mushroom, edible—, #° S hiu"-ko-, poisonous — , ^ M chh4-ko-. If M piti s4i-ko-. Music, ^ gdk, 4^ ^ giik-im,play — , f# IM tsok-gdk. Musical, — instrument, tl §g gdk- khi, — boxes, A ^ ^ pat-im^ khira (accompany with a — instrument) ft° h6. Musician, R IE 5fe #° pun k6- chhe e, (in official employment) PJc It chhe-pan. Musk, ^ ^° sia-hiu". Musket, M lt° nidu-chhiang. Musketeer, |^ :E chh^ng-peng, Muskmelon, #° JB.° hiu°-koe. Musk rat, M° H tsl° chhil. Musky, — odour, 5g° H} ^° ^ u sia hiu" bi. MusHn, '4B° 1i M U toe kam lai si. Mussel, m° than, dried—, m°M tsi4°-chhai Mussulman, ^ Wi i.° A° h&e- h6e kau I Mng. Must, S ^ eng-kai, M ^ kai-ji^n, — not, 7fi° rT in-thang. Mustache, K° 7 M° li-phiet chhiu, — J. o ^o nng.piioat chhiu. Mustard, 5F ^° kki-lodh,— plant, ^° ^ koah-chhai. Muster, il pan,— of goods, M° W he-pan, M M pan-th^u, to — as soldiers, Pf° M kho'-tiii, pass — , tti,°&° @°oe kebdk. Muster roll, «° g" mi^" pho-. Mustiness, ^° ^° si" phii. Mustn't, Z° rT^ i5-thang, i|° m° b6-eng, T>° -^1° m-sai, | b6h-tit. ;B0 MUS [uo] urn jMusty, (mouldy) ^° M si° ko", — smell, M W clihau phli. Mutable, ^ jg pien-chhien, M° J£° M° M^ bS-tia-^ b6-ti6h. Mtitability, tb° ^ ^ 6e pi^n chhien. Mutation, ^ ^ pien chhien. Mute, (silent) W W tseng-tseng. Mutely, P ^ tseng tseng. Mutilate, (hack) M tsam, |)f |/f ^° tsam- tsdm phai°. Mutineer, K'M ^° hodn-poan L Mutinous, ^ S IJc ai hodn poan. Mutiny, K hoan. Mutter, JJ° ^ ^. sduh^-saiih" liam, iB°^°f+°-ff "^-i: soe sia" tsap-tsAp- liam. Mutterer, m° m° ^ ±° A° sduh" sAuh"^ Ham 6 ling. Muttering, m° m° £ s^uh° sauh^- liam. Mutton, ^° |^°iu°-bah,— chops, ^" m % iA" pii kut: Mutual 1 ;ta siong, ^S° sio m° sa", Mutually I ^ M° trd-ke, —wish, :^ ^° ^ tai-ke ai, —hatred, ?te° ?& '1'^ sa" oan-hun, — confidence, /fa ^ siong-sin, — love, /fB° ^° sa"- thia°, —scolding, pj° n° taii-khdu Muzzle, !^ chhiii, to—, 16ng, tu. My, fg &^° goa-e, —own eyes,^ g° chhin-bdk, — own lips, ^ n^ chhin chhiii, I saw it with— own eyes, ^° m @° S° M° g6a chhin-bak khoa" ki''. Myopy, 5i£ H kiin si: Myself, 'a° @° e.° gbdrka-ki, fg° ;$; J^* gok pun sin. Myriad, H ban. Myrmidon, (a rough soldier) ^ ^ ^° ^ chho--l6- 6 peng. Myrrh, it ^° but-i6h. Myrtle, i^ }i!^ kong-liam. Mysterious, ft # 6-biau. Mysteriously, ^ # bl-biau, ^ |t' 6-biau. Mystery, ft 6-biau. Mfstical}ft^-^-^-b--'^^-bi-biau Mysticism, (obscurity of doctrine) ft # ± Jt a 6-biau e to-li. Mystify, (perplex purposely) H phi6n, ^X^ M phah phien. Myth, ^ J^ hong-tong, |f -^ ham k6: Mythical, M. iSf haiii ko-. Mythologist, mWi-^ i.° A° phok ham k6' 6 lS.ng. Mythology, ft 1& ;2:° |i ham k6- 6 lun. Nab, W li^h. Nacre, p # ;fr° hun bii tsi6h. Nacreous, (like nacre) M W 9 ^ :B° chhin-chhiu'' hlin bii tsi6b, (made of nacre) 9 1^ ^° M hlin bii tsi6h ts6e. Nadir, 5c m° ifi thien t6e tidm. Nag, M,° U, to—, 1° ,# m° g^u liam- 16h. Nagasaki,-:^ lit Tfig-ki^. Nahum, (book of) ^ Mi.°'t° Nd- ong e chheh. Naiad, m 7^° ^° A m b6 ts6a" fe lu sin. Nail, fr teng, (of the hand) ^° ? Kak [331] NAR tsfig-kah, (of the toes) M° .° /i° @- D^ kan ta bak tsiu, I don't require to use a telescope, I can see it with tbe— eye, ^° T»° M° "f ffi m^ mnmmm°m° e° g(Sa in s4i eng cbbien 11 kia°, na s4i bdk-tsiu tsiu oe khoa" ki". Nakedness, E° :)iS° 3e°tbng kng-kng Name, iS° mia", pet — , % ^ju-mia, 'J'° ^ si6-mia'', what is your—, # ^ kui sfeng, — what is your Chris- tian,-, * ^° kui-beng, ^ i| tsun-bo, my — is, ^° i: M ^ ^ g6a-6 tsien b^ng si-, to — , |t^° ki6, ^° m° ki6-tso^. Nameless, M° ^° b6-mia°. Namely, WL % tsiu-si. Namesake, /^J° ^° si&ng-mia". Namoa, ^ ® Lam- 6. Nankeen, ^° ?g° ^ tsi-boe-p6- Nanking, ^ :g Lam-kia''. Nap, 1S° — ° m° khiin tsit cbbi", (sleep) 15° 1^° M>° X bin tidp-d- kii, W W 1'° A° cbhib tidp-a-kii, (fluff) i!c'ji6ng. Nape, ;g° |g° ^ am-kiin-au. Napkin, ^ Jfl tob-kun. Napless, ^° m b6-ji6ng. Narcissus, %° fill "^ tsiii-sien hoe. Narcotic, ^ S ^° l^ng sui i6b, ^ ' ^ li° ^° ai h!■. ^ si4u-ki6k, >J> IK J^ si4u phi gien. Nasal, * 6^° phr-S,- sound, h W phi°-im. Nascent, (as passions) ^°^°^tu tu boat, (as power) ^° W W ■^ tu tu beb u, (as intelligence in an infant) #° 11 nd sek. Nasturtium, ^M'^ bam li^n-boe. Nasty, (filthy) 11° W la-s^m, (ob- scene) ^ ?1 h6-°-im, (indelicate) lui-tui, M° IE ^ b6 ts^ng-keng. Natal, —month, ^° ^°.si"-geh, — day, ^° H si"-jit. Natant, W ^f v"^^ &• Nation, P kok, all—, %W> ban kok. NAT [332] NAT National, B fi^° kok'^, — money, | SB kh6* gun, — currency, jj ^ thong p6. Nationality, (nation) g kok, what is his— PMW m° B i° A° i si sim-mih kok 6 14ng. . Native (a) tK Ji A° pun-toe Mng, ;ffi ft,° A° tsai toe Mng, — place, |ii 1S° i:° ^Jf ^ffi chhut si & s(J--tsai, — land, ;$; M pun kok, (born with one) ^ J^ seng s6ng. Nativity, (birth) ffi ift° chhut si, (horoscope) A°!?°poehji, 0°^° si thiau, tell one's—, # A°i?° p&i poeh ji, if 0° S^ pM si thiau. Natural, (not artificial) g ^ tsu- ji^n, ^ jS seng-s^ng, — disposi- tion, tS 'I^ piin-s^ng, — constitu- tion, %%^ go4n-sin, — philosophy, tg % kek-biit, —child, +° ^° ^° tsdp ts^ng kia"^ (an idiot) ^ >iJ» fi^° sit sim ^. Naturalist, ff ii 31 ^° phok biit li^. Naturalization, A ^ jip ts^k. Naturalize, A ^ jip ts^k, (become an English subject) A :^ 3^ ^ jip Tai Eng ts^k. Naturally, ^ ^ thien-ji^n, :$^ piin- ji^n, &° ^ si^-sfeng. Naturalness, ^ JSK si°-s^ng. Nature, (essence) f| K th^ tsit, world of — 5c M thl^'toe, man's—, /$» 'I^ peng-seng, good — , b6 t^" kin, easy good — , ^ ^ ^ h6 bi-sl. Naught, ^ b6, (a cipher) it kh6ng, for—, .4ft° H i[i° b6 in-toa", set at — , S° @° khoa" khin. Naughtiness, ^° phdi°, ^° ^ b6 koai. Naughty, ^° phdi", ^° ^ b6 koai. Nauseari° ^ chhi°- gl, ^ PI ai tho-. Nauseate, ^ Pi hoat-aii, ^° ^ chhi*- gi- Nauseated, ^° ^ chhi"-gi. Nauseous, ^° J ^° tsidh lidu ik. Nautical, ^° m° W kii" tsiin I, li;° m° e^° sai tsto fe, m°m°:t°m sAi tsun 6 boat, (naval) |S° 6^° tslin e, (marine) ?# fi^° hai 6. Nautilus, U 7K° !lll° phli tsiii M. Naval, J5g° e^° tsUn 6, 1 il6° g^ si6k- tsun 6, (battle) 7K° 1? tsiii-tsifen, (officer) 7K^ gi -g" tsiii-su koa". Naval Ranks:— Commander in Chief, i/JiC U Wt fi tsui su th6ng leng. Admiral, BITI 3!^ liS li # ? f ! th^u ting tsiii su thi-tok kun bAn. Vice Admiral, r H 7jC Bi ii 't S: P^ jl teng tsiii su thfe-tok kun btln, Eear Admiral, - II iKM^ # ^ F^ sa° teng tsiii su th^-tok kua b6n. Commodore, i^ 0g| %. ^ tsiii su ts6ng th6ng Post Captain (Senior) H & ts6ng-peng. Post Captain, (junior) gi| }|f hu-tsi6ng. Commander, i% ^ chbam-tsi6ng. Surgeon, ^ %° i koa". [333] NAVAL RANKS. Lieutenant Commanding, ^ ^ iA-kek. Lieutenant, (senior) ^ % to'-si. Lieutenant, (junior) *3r f§ siii-pi. Sub-Lieutenant, ^° ^ chhien-ts6ng. Engineer officer, rI |^ 'g si lUn koa". Midshipman, i^ ^ hak-seng. Warrant officer, "h^ ^ tsien hong. Petty oiiicei', ^ fg l^rig chhui. Seaman, jt^ ^ phku siii, 7jiC ^ tsui siii. Marine, ip ^ p5- peng. Secretary to an Admiral, ^ ^ M i^" bu chhii. Flag Lieutenant, 4* 'M tiong kun. Surveying officer, Jflil fl ^ chhek niu" koa''. from the eighth to'the fourteenth Nave, :^° |^° j& chhia-lun sim. Navel, B. W to--tsai, — string, fit JK° m° tO'-tsM toa. Navigable, i!° tg° t#° ii° s4i-oe tit k^. Navigate, fjt° |S° sdi-tsfm. Navigation, ^° M° ^° ?i sd,i tsiin-e boat. Navigator, fj" M A° kia"-tstin g Mng. Navy, (a fleet] — ° |? ^° tsit pang tslin, (national) ^ ^ IS° hong tfe- tstin. Nay, M° b6 Z^°^m si, ■^° S, he asked him of he had seen him, and he said nay, p m ^ m° ^ ^° #° * fi» fi» b"° ^° i mng i khoa" i u bat khoa° i , i k6ng b6, 1 tell thee nay, ^ I^°^° g°;r>°^ iD°^° g6a ka li kdng m si an ni", I wanted him to come with me, but he said /i>° g6a ai tit i kap g6a 14i khi, i kii m. Nazarite, W^MM ^° N4-sAt-l^k g. Jfeantid' and from the twenty first to the eighth are—, Ij A ^ + IS ^ >J> m 7K ii'- M -ti- A 5$ ^ >hm * chhoe poeh kau tsap si si si6 lau tsiii, jih it kau jih poeh i<4h si si6 Mu-tsui. Near, jg kun, -^^ oa,— sighted, ;£ igkun-si, — death, E^l-f-^lim tsiong, approach— ^9° ^° sa" 6a, m° JE sa" kun, (about) zjf ° i£ tsiong- kun, (imminent) ^ ^ hidm-hiam, (as a way) jJE kun, (closely re- lated) S is tsi-chhin, (as a friend) m M i.° M :^ siong h6 ^ p&ng iu, (parsimonious) |S ^ kien-lin. Nearer, $^= j£ khah kun, W f^° khah oa. Nearest, ^ — i£ te it kun, ±° ig siang kun, — road, ^# Jt° ^ lo" siang-kin, i& ± ^ l6- siang khoai, — related, ^ %% tsl-chhin. Nearly, (about) ^ ^ ^ chha put to, m JE tsiong kun, M° §i° (F lim-lim L NEA [354] NEC Nearness, }£ kun. Nearsightedness, s£ ffi @° kun-si Neat 7 f^ m leng-ll, if^ ^ M W Neatlj i pin-pin ts6-tse, (spruce) ii^ ^° tiau-tat, (as a pattern) M so-, (as a foot) i^ iu, (as a figure) # 0° fa sin io sii pboe, (as hand- writing) ^ 5^ tseng-ts6e, (free from admixture) ^ chheng, ^- tsoan, ^° m° ho thku, (net) m #° 6^° khai chhun g, (cattle of the bovine genus) '^° 6^° gu 6, (adroit) t5° I§ khidu- lo-, (as habits) f^ M l^ng-li, this lady dresses very—, )Ifc° f@° M ^° A° #° ^° ^ f^ ^'J tsit e hu-jin-Mng chheng chhah tsin leng-li. Neatherd, M ^° 6^° ko- gA L Neatness, f^ f!l leng-li. Neb, (beak. of a bird) "^ ^ tsidu chhiii. Nebula, (astron.) M° ^ chhi° khi, (film in the eye) M W° khi fe. Nebulosity, (astron.) M° M chhi° khi, (haziness) ^ bu. Nebulous, (astron.) M°^ chhi°khi, (cloudy) 1^ 1'^ ham bun, (hazy) ffibu. J15" ;^ ° a^ lau ens Necessaries, ^ mih. Necessary ) (inevitable) ^° % ff.° Necessarily j b5e bi(^n tit, (requisite) ^ M itiu-kin, (a privy) M "^chh^- t!, ft hak. Necessitate, M° W ^° _;^ %° ho- i boe bien tit, (compel) ^y° 1^;° ah- lah, % 5S bien-ki6ng. Necessitous, (poor) g° ^^ s6ug- hiong. Necessity, T>° % t#° boe bi^n tit, 6^ ?I ^° tek-khak ti6h. Neck, M ?|J fim-kun, very short — , am-ktm chhai clihai, (of ajar) ^ am, (of a bottle) ^ chhiii. Neckcloth, J^ ° ^ ?#° boe bi^n tit, T^^ #° %° ^° boe sai tit bo. Needy, A ^° tsin song, ^ "jr;; [335] NEG cbheng-tam. Nefarious, (atrocious) + ^ sip-ok, (abominable) pJ" ^ kb6-6-°. Negation, ^^ ^- iii jin. Negative, (implying denial) ^° E5 in jin, (a veto) Jf^ ;fe iii un, ^^ ?i iii tsun, H ff ts6--t6ng, (in pbotograpby) m ffi° ^ ^ ;^° fi Lip ti po-lS 6 siong, he replied in the— p m° ^° i in b6, W f!S° k(5ng bo. Neglect, (negligence) 4* fs? bo liu sim, fS^ ^ hut-liok, '^ M bo'- t6', "^ ^'f cbbo-sut, — one's duty, ^ ;$; ^° sit pun-hun, (slight) ^° W M i^ bo siA° cbbiii chbai, T'° \% ]^i m cbhiii chbai. Neglectful, IS] iM bfV-to-, ,^, § but- li(^k, 1° ■pg *t;> b6 liii-sira. Negligence, ^ — ° M° sit tsit bang, liab t5a ko" Neg] igent >h° «6 b6 si6-sim, Negligently )' te^ ^ »5^ bo liu sim, fij 'M b6--t6-, ^i ^ chhin-cbbdi, acting — , ho' na° sab°. Negotiable, ^r° ^° ^f tbang boe 6, W° S° t^° fif tliang kau bo- 6, (in business) j^ 5^° 1S° Ji° cbbui- cbbiau ke-tsi", (a treaty) # fi fu ^'j chbam-gi h6-iok, (a peace) ^ fa gi ho. Negotiation, (in business) ^° ^° ^° S° cbbui-cbbi^u b6e b5e, (for peace) Hi |u gi h6. Negociator, ]*j i| ^° siong gi ^, ■^° fi° su-niu", (in business, &c.) |5j° A° ge lang, t^ A° tiong lang, (in a treaty) #fi| #° cbbam gi fe, (as in borrowing money, &c.) tp A° tiong l^ng. Negress, ,^ J^ f^° ^ o- kui 4 p&. Negro, ,% M°. A° o- bin lang. Neigh, bngb-bngh hau. Neighbour, M° ^° cbbii-pi", M ^ lin-iO. Neighbourhood, jj£°kun, jSfju° kun tau, in the — of Amoy there is cholera, JE M° fT W° m° tt kun E-m£g u lau-tbo", (near) ifi; kun, ^ii° oa, in my—, ?r jg° ^c 5S gJ>° ?^° ^° ^° v§° z° m & m 'it° m° gin-d na ti km e s6'-tsai tsiu chhi^-kia". Nest, M=° siu, bird's—, 1° ^° tsiau- siu, ^edible bird's — , ^ ^° ifen-o. Nestle, (lie close as a bind in nest) ,^. !lS° ii sio, (as a child on mo- ther's breast) ^° tsAg Nestling, Ji° -ff ° fj" tsiau A kid". Net, i|g° bang, set a—, T° ji° he- bang, cast a — , ^ ^° pha-bang, —weight, M 1:° sit tang, ^ 1;° tseng-tang. Nether, T° J6i° S^ e-t6e^. Nethermost, — y° &j it ke ^, — T° e^ it e e. Nett, K sit. Nettlerash, ?S° ^° ii chhin mo-h lau Net work, W° bang. Neuralgia, If M nau" khi kun thik°. Neuralgic, m° M ^ '0° n&u khi kun thia". Neuter, M° ®° fi° '73^'' ^ l%° f®° b& hit e iah b& tsit e. Neutral, :4° S° khia-khoa°, % ^ ^ m sok siu p6ng-koan, M° ^° ©,° -(ft siang-peng b6 oa, H° ^ # 5K° ^° ^ ^ b6 ili i ia b6 ui i, M U° A° ts6e h6 mng, :^° ^ S f .^° ^° H tse koai Mu kho^° b^ sa° that, tt ^ fl M siu siu pong koan, —powers, fi°$h°;t°^ki6k goa 6 pang. Neutrality, observe—, ^ ^ ft^P i.° ^° siu ki6k goa 6 hun. Neutralize, (the effects of poison) m m k6e-t6k, M m Mi-t(ik^rfrus- NEV [337] NGA trate) I6 f^° phoa-pai, (a place in war time) n° P M° Jm ^h° &.° ^ ^ h5" i ts6e kidk goa ^ s6'-tsai, (evil influences) ^ HI kdi 1;.i. Never, ^t: W eng b6, *° :t° be-ii,. 5^° -1° be-bat, 2^ |i° hdn-tit.— mind, ^° 49 T b6 siong-kan, — yet, i^° *° idu-be. Ne'er-do-well, khioh-kdk, g[° fjf -° ft-° phoa mih tsit kia"^. Nevertheless, Si f^ sui-ji^n, M. ^ sui-b6ng,— it is, $B ^ ts6ng-si. New, M sin, bran — , Wi ^ Wi sin sin sin,— fashioned, Ws ff° HI 65 sin kia° si 6, — Testament, if ^ sin-iok Newchang, ^ ^ Gili-tsong. Newfangled, if #° sin iu", if ^ sin- khodn. Newly, 1M sin, — made, if ^ sin ts6e. kap i keh O *KO 1 ^^ sm — made clothes, ts6e sa Newness, if sin. New Year, i! ^° sin-ni, M jE° sin- tsia", — morning, % H. goan-t^n, — eve, "ft" ^ ^ jih-kau mi. News, if m sin-biin, ^ M° siau-sit. Newspaper, if g3 IE sin-btln tsda. Newsroom, ff ^ ^° phok-but i". Newt, ISI m" si^n-l^ng, il° ^° ^° piah sien si". Next, (in time) ^ ^°jien-au, ^°2ji au-Mi, (nearest) J:° f& siang kun, —door, it fP° keh-piah, volume, T° Tfs; g-puri, —year, BJ= ^° mg ni^ — inonth, ^° J° au g^h, T'' M° e g^h, —time, M° ^° au pai, (another) ||° -° ffl° koh tsit &, —to him, ^°^£° ^m° ti i e sin pi", 11° # 11° J piah, — ill rank, higher, koai° tsit kip, — in rank, lower, T'^ — ° 15 ha tsit kip, — morning, . m° ff ° ■^° U bin-4 tsA-khi, —of- fence, ^° ?5c° n° %°W au pdi kia" iii tioh, Ngan-hwui, ^ ^ an-hui. Nib, (bill of a bird) 1° m tsiau chhiii, (point of a pen) ^ M, pit be. Nible, fi° fi° ff° P?£° lin-iin-d ka, it ff )^^ ^n-d khoe. Nibler, 11° ff ° ^° An d kh6e, 11° -ff ° P|g° An a ka. Nice, (to the taste) :#° "J^ ^ u kbA- bi, (agreeable) fu # h6-poa°, ^ l!S h6-tsi6ng, (fastidious) 11° ^° ig° i'g oh-tit kah-i,— looking, ^ ^ hong-chhai, ^ J° h6-khok°. Nicely,— made, ff ^ 5ft I tsoe khi tseng kong, Wl ^ ^ ^ ts6e khi ill 15-, she is — dressed, ^^^M. tsng khi bun-li, he spoke very put tsi h6 thia°, he wrote the let- ter very—, # %W.°W'it^m. ^° i si4 hit tiu° phoe tsin tseng- tsoe, they got on— together, WC M° il SJ "^ "■ ^^ ^^• Nicety, (delicacy) ^ • ^ ih-siu, (exactne'ss) ^° .^° Sf tu-tu h6, (delicacy of perception) S° T ^ ^n° khoa" liau tsin tsai, (a delicacy) ff- % sip but. Niche,— in a wall, W ^ P^^h- kham. Nick, (a notch) -° m°. tsit khat, i k6ng 6e NIC [338J KIN , ^ <£° kim-mi°. -° m° tsit kiiih, to— so m° ehbong khat. Nickname, M ■»* chhiok-ho. Nictate 1 ES° 0° nib bak, violent— Nictation job biaub cbbitiub nib, Jt° m° m° tsdp-tsAp nib, m° @° nih- b^k. Nidification, f^° ^° tsoh siu. Niece, (brotber.s') daughter) M :k tit-lii, (sister's daughter) $h $J ^ goe seng-lii. Niggard 1 J+° kbiu, ^° JiS kiam- Niggardly \ siap. Nigli, j£ kun, (almost) ^: ^ ^ cbha- put-to, draw—, ^ -^ tsiu-kun. Nighness, j£ kun. Kight, m^ mr, to — time ^° Jllf mi°-si Nightdress, gll° ^^° khun-sa^ Nigit fall, U° m beh c-an, B W f^° Bh jit tii tii am. Nightly, ^° g° tdk mi°. Nightmare, [)y° W° pMi^-hang. Nightwatch, t^^ ^° tsiii-ki". Nigrescent, ^° ^° <^ teh pi" o". Nimble, n° if ^'° bo kha cbbiii. Nimbleness, ir°)^r ^°h6 kha cbbiu Nimbly, j(f° ,?;f ^° h6 kha cbhiTi, he went up the tree very- — , ^ m^ ±°m° 1[^ itM Bf ^' i peh tsiu chhiu put-tsi b6 kha cbhiii. Nimbus, M 3E h6 kong, he had a— around his head, p i,° M° % W M %\& than khnk boat ho kong, P:t°m'%m>K^Ai^ tbau khak boat he iam. Nine, %° kau,— tenths, +° f®" %° tsdp § kau, — times, fl° f@° i^° kAu fe kau. Nine-fold, :^° jg° kdu pe, Nineteen +° jl,° ts4p kau, Ninetieth, ^ tL° +° te kdu tsap. Ninety, ftf +° kaii-tsap. Ningpo, ^ JiJ Leng-pho. Ninny, ^ i^ khong-kbd.m. Ninth, W iL° te kdu one — . tL ^ ~' kdu hun it, Ninthly, ^ fi te-kdu. Nip, (pinch) i| liam, ig° chhun, (as frost) <^ tang, (with pincers) M° i^^ i*° 2l^° *° eng tbih ngoeh lai ngoeh,— in the bud, i|-° ^° -^° ^° P 9^^ i^^° tiii khi-tl ka i tau teh. Nippers, ii^° ngoeh. Nipple, S° W leng-th^u. Nit, JL #^ ^11° sat-bu-nng. Nitid, %° %° kng-chhiu°. Nitrate, -{^ 'JS S siau ki6ng iam, fjif -?S 7K° siau kidng tsiii, — of potash, %\' 51" phak siau. Nitre, 511' siau. Nitric, -{^ fi^° siau 6. Niti'ogen, the atmosphere is com- posed of Oxygen and — , ^ M. 'ik U ^ m° %° k i6ng khi tarn khi hap ts6e thi" khi. Nitrous, ft &^° siau &. No, ^ b6. Have you any? no, W ^ 4 ^ ^° li ii a-b& ? bo, will you go ? no, ®^ 5^ * S^ ^ M Li beh khi d iii? in. Have you seen him? no, m° ^° m' p ^° 1^" m° p u u khoa" i bo? b6 khoa'' i, There is no one in, ^ A -iS fi^ b6 lang ti- teh, —matter, M ;^ ^ b6 siong- kan, ^ S M b6 i^u-kin, —help KOB [339] NOD for it, ^ ?i # b6 boat tit. Nobility, ^ ^ -S u tsiok ui, — of character, ^^ ^ kun tsii. Noble I (a nobleman) :h E tai sin. Nobly I (honourable) :^ J' kun-tsii, (as a building) |^ f§ hifen i6ng, (as mind) 't^ 'IfE kh6ng-khai, (ex- alted) # :ft tsun-kiii, (highborn) IS ^ iS^ se ka t6e, (eminent) ffl ^° chhut mia'', (liberal) i;° M. toa Hong, (splendid) t^ ^° iam- ia", (as an action) :^° g§ toa 16-, W° ^ # thang chhui tsun. Nobleman, ^° A° ff ^ ti toa tsiok ui. Nobleness, (of character) ^ T kun- tsii, (in appearance) ■k.° m^ toa pan, :^° M tUE toa khi khai. Noblesse, the nobility, the five ranks, ^Mi^ ^ ^ kong, h6-, pek, tsii, lam. Nobody, ^^ A° bo lang, wbo has come? nobody, if m A° 3\° ^ U sim-mih lang kau? b6, — was in, ^° A° ^° JH:° b6 lang ti-teh, he is a— . ^° ±°^° m" ^° A° boe tsiu" sng tit 6.1l,ng, — can acccm- plish this, but Confucius, P, ^° ?L ? tb° n° JH: tsi u khong-tsii 6e kia° tse. Nocent, %\° S oe hai. Nocturnal, %° fl#° 6^° mi-sl 6. Nod, thim, — tbe head, 11^ #" thim- thau, —in sleep, :t vi li tub ka- ts§. Nodated, ^°1° 6^°utsatS. Node, (Bot.) 7{C bak. . Noddle, 11° ^ thau khak. Noddy, m A° gong l^ng. Nodose, ^° iiJ° kau tsat. Nodular, f}^ nfj° tsat fe, Nodule, iS° {J-° tsat-a. Noggin, ^ % clihfi, ])oe. Noise, M"" sia", loud—, ci? If ban- hda, incessant — jS PJSlfi a-a-ji6ng, fl SL fS loan-loan kun. Noiseless, ^° ^^ bo sia°. Nosily, (as in talking) 1K° M^ toa sia", (as in walking) toa cbhiaiih, (as in moving things) kin lin k5ng 16ug. Noisome, % t6k. Noisy, #° Hi° gau-hoa, V'p PJ; I® chhhAu-chhdu jiong, If t^ii;! hoa hoa jiong, (as a child) '%'' f|° gau boa, (as in talking) M. :^^ M. tsin toa sia". Nomad 1 5i i^ :^° A° ifi b6k &_ Nomadic j l^ng. Nominal, :g° ^° *ic° W fi miaM)6 sit. Nominally, W ^ ;?.'; ® iii b&ng bu sit. Nominate, M ^° tsien-mia°. Nomination, # :S° tsien mi^". Nominator, #2° 6'j° tsi^n mi^" g. Nominxe, Tj/f 51 IS ^° so" in-tc-in ^, fJi ^JM ^^ s6- ku-tsien e. Non, *?,° b6. Non-ability, ^ ]|g bu-16ng, ^° ^ 1)3 b6-tsai-tiau, ^ 2^ Ij? b6 piin su. Nonage, ^° ^T he seng teng. Non-appearance, M^ Hi SI b6 chhut- hien. Noneessential, /[>° ■^^ M 65° m-si iau-kin &. Nonchalance ?i ?@ hAi hai, ^ ^ H Bi chhiong long h4n ha. Non- conductor, 7[> ^\ % M 65° boe NOJv [340] NOO in tien khi ^. Non-conforming, J^° M m-h6k, ^° i^° m-th^n. Non-commissioned, — officer, (a corporal) 5fh° ^ goa lii (a ser- geant) ■§ ,|S p^ ts6ng. Nondescript, ^° -f" g BJ M° be bat gi^n b^ng e. None, (no one) M° A° b6-lang, ^° ~° i^' (nothing) M ^^ b6 mih. Non-elect, :^° ^^ ^ be k^ng-soan. Nonentity, ^° W° b6 u. Nonexistence, Sffi'^ W° b6 ii. Non-observance, (as of the sub- bath) ^^ i^s^ b6 siii, (as of a con- tract) iE° ^^ 15 b6 tsiau iok, (as of a promise) ^° ;fj° b6 kia°, (as of rules) M° jei ^j ^g b6 tsiku kui- M. Non-payment, (at time specified) i§° iig° k^-an. Non-plus, (perplex) i^° A° B-° ^° ^° E# ho- Mng sifi'' 16ng b6 lo". Non-plussed, 2i° ^° ^ siu"' b& lo; ^°ffA°pr^° bo tsiam phi" thang chhng. Nonsense, U° ¥ h6-i&% m %° gong- 6e. Nonsensical, — words, %°i%°Wi.° % b6.o4-tok e 5e a° ^ h6--soat. Nonsuch, |ffi ic b4-t^k, X^° i\i%° boe pi-tit. Nonsuit, H # pa-ko. Noodle, ffi A° gong-mng, i^°M°^° t.° A° poa° thau chhi'' ^ Mng. Nook, M kak. Noon, 4. ^° tiong-tku. Noon-day, 4« <^° tiong-t^u. Noose, fg° )^° odh-kat. Nor, :ry°^ in si, X /J?"^ iu-m-si, . :^ ^ f@ it is neither this — that, in si tsit d i& m si hit g. Normal^ (analogical) M^tsiau-^n. North, 4t°pak, —west, W^b sai pak, —east, % 4E: tang pak, —wind, 'it M pak hong, —star, 4B 5f g pak tAu chhi", the ship is going— ^° iF° ±° 4[:° tsfin beh tsiu-pak' the — wind is very strong, ^Jlt° M M" M° pak hong tsin th&u, have you ever lived in the—, ^° y^° m° * ?b° m° #° 4° i£° li-u bat, khi pak th4u khia d-b6 ? Northeast, m° ^fc° tang pak. Northeastern, m° :fb° 1}° tang pak hng. Northerly, Jt° pak,— wind, :|b fi pak hong. Northern, :fb° :i5r° pak-hng. Northerner, ^° ^C A°goa-kang Mng Nortbernly, |f ° ;fb° khah pak. Northernmost, g :ffc° k^k pak. Northstar, :fb° =^° pak-tau, ;fl:° 1° pak-chbi°. Northward, |^° :|t° Ag pak. Northwest, B° 4b° sai pak. Northwestern, "g^ ;fb° sai pak. Norway, M ^ M N4-ui kok. Norwegian, 15 M H ^° Nd-ui kok ^ Nose, ^ phi", Roman—, !S ^ A eng ko phi", up turned— ,i. ^° ^ phi khiau khi. Nosegay, ^° ^° ^ chhi" hoe kiti. Noseless, JfeE ^° b6-phi°. Nostril, ft ?L° phi" khang;. NOT [Ul] NOT JSTot, ^° b6, T.° :^ m-si,— s©,- # jia jJb iii si an-ni",— Quly, 7fi° -(0.° m- n§, ^ fS. iii ttin-na, 3^ fg put-tan, —accustomed, ^° i'ft° iii-koai°, — soEcl, 'H pba", — concern you, b& •ta-trii, — yet, Ip]° ^° iau-be, fjjj M M ka-li-16, — fit for the purpose, T>° W %° boe eng tit. Notable, (remarkable) $^ "^ bui- si6ng, jij ^ chhut ki, (a person of distinction) ^ 'M tsun-kiii. Notation, ^ ^ sokn boat, IB ^ Id boat. Notch, ii° khat, m° l^° tak-chhiii, ;^ kham, ^^ khiah, — of an arrow, ^= ft° tsi"'-khau. Note, (letter) ^° phoe, (in music) t ^ im-tsi, open— ^° 51° ff° ji tbiu-a, — down, §g |S teng-ki, IB Id, (observe) ^° khok°,~of band, lal ^ b6e toa^ Notebook, |£ ff S ki Ii6k-pli6". Noted, %° iS° ^S° ii mia" sia°. Nothing, ^° ^° b6-mih, — but, E\ ^^ tsi-ii, — else, ^ ^ 4 i^ b6. Notbingness, (non-existence) ^" #° b6 u, (a thing of no value) ^° M m° t.° A° b6 16- eng g mih. Notice, — ^by bearing, ^° ^ thia"- ki",— by seeing, S° £° kboa"-ki", give — , %, ^ thong-ti, give — to quit, ^°ft°m^ W m° tai seng thong-ti poa" cbhu. Noticeable, (likely to attract atten- tion) WC MM khah chbiau thoat, 11° g° if{ 6e khoa° chhut, be was a — ma-n, eight feet in height, jJb° A° A° K° ^° :t° ir ii E A° tse ling poeh chbioh ko&i° u khah chbiau thoat lang, his slight of we was quite—, ^ 5t jJM ?S° 5S° tb° %^ Itj i chbin-tim g6a, goa oe khok" chhut. ' Notification, i§, ii,^ p6-ti4u. Notify, 5i ^n tbong-ti, ^|i #• ti-hoe, 5i ^ thong-p6. Notion, (opinion) 'M- M i-kien. Notional, (visionary) W M° iau- siu". Notoriety, |i{ ig°chhut-mia, to seek for—, Hi ^°fM° kit^i mia-sia". Notorious, ii{ ^° cbhut-mii. Notwithstanding, 1^ ^ siong-ku, It B. siong-cbhia", H ^ sui-ji&n, — ■, all my kindness to him, he never displays gratitude, H ^ fS° B° M° M° BmW^ #° ^° ^° i^ <1' sui-jien goa taiib taiih eng un khodn-thai i, i 16ng bo kd,m un. Nought, ^° b6, (a cypher) g| kh6ng, for — , lis H H bo in toa", set at — , ^ M khoa"-khin, (worthless) ^ g& IS b6 lo' eng, ^ ■fit M iii tdt tsl". Noun, R ^° sit-ji. Nourish, ^° la° iu^-chhi,— up, J* ^° p6e-iu^ ^ 13 iu"-chbi, * i^^ 65° hong seng §. Noiu'isher, ^° |ij° gf iu"-chbi e. Nourishing, food, ^' if^ p6- but, you ought to eat— food, m° ^' :t° ffl 11 ti6h tsiah p6'. NOIJ [342] NUL Nourishment, ^° m° i,° W iii"- chbi e mill, (food) %, "^ \x(i sit, H :t jit sit. Novel, (a) >J^ % siai'i-soat, (new) tS\ ^ sin-Id. Novelty, M W sin-ia", M V sin-su, a— m ffl Z° %f sin chbut g mih November, 3| H +° — ^° Eng- kok tsdp-it geli. Novice, ^q ^ cbbo--ub, ^° ^P chhi^r cbhiii. Now, 4-° ta°. ilt° J||f° tsit-tidp, Jl nt Lien-si, jffc° ^° tsit tsun, '^ 4" tong-kim, JfJ <£ LiCn-lsai, jIt ^ tsit-p6". Now-a-days, JS j;J^ kun-l.ai. Noway, (not at all) ffl ^P 16ng b6. Nowhere, {H° M° 16ng b6, — to be found, 0° #° ||.° M" si-koe cbhe bo. Nowise, 3fe ^•° peng-bo. Noxious, W m oe bai, t|° ^,° § 6e sun liai, (as air) ^ tok. Nozzle, ^° pbr. Nucleus, (kernel) it hut, tl jin, ^° tsi. Nude, ®t° 3^° 55° thug-kng-kng. Nudge, khai". Nudity, M° 3li° ^° tbfig-kng-kng, m° M cbbi,:h-sin, #° H ^° cbbiab the. Nugatory, (of no force) B ^ hoe- kbi, M° !?& JH" b6 l5--eng. Nugget. '-° J;;^° tsit te. NuiKnnc", (tliat wbicb annoys) tb° M ^ A 6^ oe chb5ng-ti Mng g, (as noxious thing) ^° ^° chbau mih, (as a person) # ^° A°|i° A j_ATi 1 A A gau ti iang e. Null, ji A-° hoe-khi, ^° {E# jg° b6 lo"-eng. — and void, as document, %i ^ toe-ji, this agreement is . null and void, ^^ m° ^ ^ M i; tsit e iok si hoe khi. Nullify, Ji ^° ho^-bo. Nullity, (void) m * h6e khi, T»° n° boe kia°, |te° g^ j]3° b6 16- eng, %° m° W boe eng tit. Numbed, |i° hk, ^° pi, my fingers are— with the cold, ^° i:° J|° 1° ff ° ^° ff Sc° g6a e, tsng-thau-d koa° kau ba. Number, one — , — ° ^° tsit ji, (many) ^°tsoe, (count) ^°sng, (amount to) 3^ kiong, without — , ^ it bu so-, (count) W>° siau, (calculate) ^°ifc°s£igsiku, (assign the place of in a numbered series) ^° T^ ts6e h5, he was numbered amongst the transgressors, A°%° # ifA° IP ^E »*» :t° A° Mng khok" i tsoe tsoe hoan tionff e lanff. Numberless, J^° %° %° b5e sng tit. Numbers, (book of) |^ It IE Bin SO' ki, (as in poetry) a" gi&n. Numbness, %° hk, •^° pi. Numbskull, ti° ^° tarn gam. Numerable, tl° k° ^° 6e sAg tit, W° M° m° thang sAg L Numerals, U° B° ^° siaii-bdk ji. [343] NUMERALS. Numerals. Reading Colloquial ' Capitals Common Contracted sound, sound. form form. One, it. tsit. 1 ,o i Two, ji> nng. W — "O II Three, sam, sa", M — o lil Four, six. si. m w ■ X Five, ng6-, go', IE 5.° % Six, li6k. lak, 1^ i Seven, chhit. chhit. m -t^ 1 Eight, pat, poeh. m A° X Nine, kiii. kdu. yjs. "^C \ Ten, sip, tsap. % -\-° ^^ Eleven, sip it, tsdp it. %%. +°- ^-^ Twelve, sip jl, tsap ji. %^ +°=: -\-~ Twenty, ji sip, jih tsdp,' %-^^ - +" tl* Thirty, sam sip , sa" ts4p. ^-h ■z:° JL.° w Foi'tv, sii sip, si tsap. m\^ ia°+° ^ Fifty, ngo' sip. , g5--tsdp. ffit^ 3iM-° ^ Sixty, Ii6k sip. Mk tsap. i^t^ ^o^o >-,£ Seventy, chhit sip 1, chhit tsdp. ^t^ ^o^o •==^i2. Eighty, pat sip. poeh tsdp. m^'k A°+° >4^ Ninety, kill sip. k4u ts4p. 3EA¥ 1h°-V° Jtt^ One hundred. it pek. tsit pah, m _o^o IS One thousand, it chhien, tsit chheng, Iff _, -0 -p.O IT- One myriad, it ban. tsit ban, %% ^"^'^ 1^ One hundred thousand t sip ban. ts4p ban, t^m +°m -w ^"^. I it pah ban, tsit million J ^ pah ban, g If ^ -°-@m ^^ .,"?. 1 chhien ban, chheng ban. ff ^ ^^°^ ¥/7 Hundred millions, it ek, tsit ek. lit -°€ l°ll . One billion. sip ek. tsap ek, mm +°'^ 4?€ 1 Ten millions. pak ek. tsit pah ek, ma- -"■g°ti f1i Hundred , , ■ „i , .IT y chhien ek, ( billions jhheng ek, ff fi =F-°0 m One trillion. sip tiau. tsap tiau. %% ^-°% -'#:='£ [344] NUMERALS. ^'1\.„. I sipkai, tsdpkai, ^i^ +°M ^1^ qumtillion j t^ ' ^ ' s^eptiUiou} slpji6ng,ts4pji6ng. f^^ -h"* ' -^ sip ko-, tsdp ko-, f^ ^ +° ^ ^$i sipk^n, tsapkkn, ^^ +° M ^ One octillion One nonillion One decillion, sip tseng, tsap tseng, ^^ jE +° JE -^-iE The above is according to the French system of notation, and is that Tvhich is used in the foreign arithmetics that have been trans- lated into Chinese. It does not correspond with the Dictionaries, or the small treatises on arithmetic in use amongst the Chinese. According to them, one hundred thousand is tsit ek, one million, tsit tiau, one hundred millions, tsit kai, one billion, tsit tsi, &c. Numerals, or Classifiers. For. things generally, M,^ ^^ For houses, temples, rooms, &c., fS keng. For doors, windows, screens, &c., M si°. For knives, arms, legs, pencils, &c., ^ ki. For clothes, trowers, mosquito nets, &c., ^ hid". For baskets, boxes, &c., M khia. For things that go in pairs, M, siang, ^ tui. For hats, caps, sedan chairs, &c., ]^ teng. For roads, rivers, ropes, laws, &c., ^ tiaU. For whole pieces of cloth, silk, &c., /£ phit. For sheets of papers, beds, couches, &c., 5I tiu". For walls, boards, slices of anything, &c., )r pbi". For afiairs, spaces between the joints on the finger, or on bamboo, &c., Ib tsat. For joints of the finger, or of bamboo, knots in wood, &c., @ bdk. For things in bundles and bales, as cotton, paper, clothes, &c., U pau. For bundles of wood, grass, vegetables, &c., }E p^. [345] J^UMERALS Oli CLASSIFIERS. For fish, snakes, centipedes, &c , ^ be. For drops of rain, specks of dirt, &c., Ifi tidm. For sliips, quadrupeds, &c., ft tsiali. For cargoes, boat loads, &c , ® tsiii. For fields, gardens, &c., 5(5 khu. For trees, shrubs, corn, vegetables, &c , tskng. For files of soldiers, processions, &c., P^ tin. For gongs mirrors, verandahs, &c., ^ bin. Flocks of birds, crowds of men, shoals of fish, herds of cattle, &c, ^ k(in. For oysters, ^ mi". For dollars, bundles of firewood, M kho-. For any business or affiiir, &c., f+, kia", ^ hang. For maps, pictures, &c., ipS pak. For scrolls, rolls of paper, &c., fi kfig. For a literary examination, jfJf khe. For pills, balls of meat, &c., IS li4p. For essay, poetry, &c., m pki°- For hymus, # -chhiii, siii. For stories of houses, pagodas, &c., M tsan. For flowers, IS liii- For layers of any thing, M tsan. For letters, despatches, &c., M hong. For things in rows, ^ ts5a, hang. For strings of beads, pearls, &c., ^ koa°, chhAg. For things in sets, suits, &c., -f^ hu. For leaves of a book, ^ iah. For showers of rain, ^ thku. For gentlemen, -fit tii. For heavens, and clothes of the dead, &c., M teng. For ingots- of gold and silver, tia°, i£ kh6. For a horse, EE V^^^- For a game of chance, M moa". For game of chess, ^° siu". For cannon, guns, &c., M° m%- For tobacco, snufi", &c., ^ poah. For grades, khip, M kip. For prescribed lessons, If siu". [346] NUMERALS OR CLASSIFIERS. For coffins, E3 kliii. For plays, examination balls, &c. For shops, ^ kham. For moutbfuls, i^ chLiii. For stars, grains, &c., W liap. For drauglits of wind, ^ kang. Numeration, ^ fi soan-hoat, ^ ^ s6- hak. Numerator, {^ ^° hun-kid". Numerical, ^° &5° siku e, — charac- ters, W:°B°^° siku bak ji, (same in number) M.° ^° pi" tsoe. Numerically, ^B, ^° tsiau-siku. Nmnerous, ^° ts5e. Numismatics, ^ ^^°Mi.°^ kh6 kill tsr gun ^ hak. Numskull, 1^° W° fi^J° tam-gam L Nun, (Budhist) JB t^ Sai-ko-, Jg ^ li-ko-, (Tauist) JI i^ to-ko-. Nunnery, (Budhist) ^^ jili-ko-- am, JB M ^ ll-ko--si, (Roman Catholic)' ^i§m.^ Lu siu t5 i". Nuptial, M ® fi^° hun-in-^. Nuptials, j$ f^ bun-in, ^ M li^p- hun. Nurse, #° ff° bii-d, wet—, S'' #° leng-bii. Nursery, ?^° ^° jg:° gin-nfi-pang. Nursling, _^° fj° e" a. Nurture, ^° fi-f iu"-cbliT. Nut, m° but, ground—, -^ ^!g° ^ lok-kba seng, ±° M° tho" tau,— galls, 5. f$ ^° ng6--poe-tsi. Nutcracker, ;^° ?il°'but-khl°. Nutgall, 3i f§ ^° ng6--poe-tsi. Nutmeg, W ^ lau-hau, i*] M ji(5k- kbo-, S ^ t5--kb6-. Nutriment, ^° f^° Z° %° iu°-chlil 6 mib ^ 'J|)° p6- mih. Nutrition, #° f^ iil^-cbhi. Nutritious, tg° ^ 6^ oe p6- g,— food, ^ ^° p6- mih, be has no money to buy — food, ^ ^° ^° '^° :fc° M i 1^6 tsi° thang tsiah p6-, bis disease is not very serious, he only requires — food, ^ ;^° ?^° pi" bo sid° siong-tiong, i put-ko kbiam p6". Nutritive, f^ ^ ^f 6e p6- e. Nut shell, ^° :? ° ^ k^-tsi-khak. Nux vomica, % M •?° md-tsien tsi. Nuzzle, (work with the nose, as a pig in the mud) ^° 16e. Nymph, till :k sien-lu. Nympha, ||° ^^ tb^ng kdng. Nymphean, 1ilj ^ g^° sien lii &. Nymph-like, U #«° iH A chbin- chbiu" sien lii. 0!6-b6! Oaf, (a blockhead) m° i,° A° tun e mng, f^= m° Sr tam gam e. Oak, # ® siong chbiu", %° M° chbiu" cbhiu. Oaken, ^ ^° g^° siong cbhiu e. OAIt [347] 1° sa-b6k I m° tsip tsip- Oakum, M M mofi,"-ji6ng. Oar, m° tsiii", —pin, m° l^ tsiii"- tiam, — blade, ^° M° tsiu."-b^, — handle, tsiu°-chbeng. Oasis, fp mm°i°M\ nih ^ liin-tek toe. Oath, 31 #° tsiu-ts5a. Oatmeal, ^° :^ beb-kak, Obadiah, (book of) PSJ fi J!S 0-pa-ti 6 cblieb. Obduracy, HI #t ko'-tsip, # phiab . Obdurate, M ^k ko'-tsip, ^ phiah. Obedience, #° tbkn, Jig #° sun than, Ji m sun-h6k. Obedient, M sun, very — , M M sun sun. Obediently, Ji M sun-b6k, M W sun-tban. Obelisk, M ff ?i ° H bong tsiam tsiob pi- Obeisance, % # kui-pki, fn° M° khau-tb4u. Obeisity BE° pui, 5E° B#° pui-pbiang. Obey, h° than, Ji sun, —rule, M° S Jg than hoat-to- — doctrine, W ^ JJ thtin to-li, ship— the helm, jjg° ijg° fS° tsCin te toa. Obit, ^° si, j^° fi ke-6ng,— (fune- ral solemnities) ^g ^ song-su. Obituary, jfc f$ lip toan. Object, an—, %° mib, (aim) # ,© i-sii, ^i M U 6r s6- i-hi5ng e, to — , ;r;° :{^ in-tsi6ng, (oppose) M ^ ts6'-t6ng. Objection, make — , ^ pok, PI. ^ ts6--t6ng, Have you any — , W^ W OBJ I M li u hifim bo. Objectless, «° ^T ^.° b6 ta"-sng, m it^ bong-tsoe. Objector,' ffl Jh 6^° ts6' tsi 6, & lt° fi§° ts6" tong c. Oblation, )f( ^ bien-tse. Obligation, (act of binding) '^ $f^ pau-p^k, ^ ^$° pe-pak, (by pro- mise) j5{j A° WC M un lang pe pdk, ft° A° % 2.° un lang boe soah, (as by a kindness) -1^° ^° 52 i u un ti g6a tau, M°^^^° .1 ^° ^ ±° ,1, u siu-ti6h i ^ un. Obligatory, B M ^ eng-kai ti6h, T^° % m° boe bi^n-tit, 65 JI -m° tek-khak ti6h. Oblige, (compel) ^ M iet-lek, f[J° Wf ah-Uh, ^ ?5 bien-ki6ng, (do favour) fT° A 'If ki^" jin-tsi3ng, I pray you,— me, i^ '[f kiu tseng. Obliged, (compelled) M° ^° IpI" b6 ■i;a-o4, will be — to you, # fg pki- thok, I am much — to you, ^ M m 16 hoan li, ^° :^° if° 16--Mt li, ^ ipip g° hui-sin li. Obliging, m m° kbi-chhi^", 1 ^ A gau ts5e Mng. Obliquely ) cbham-cbhodb, moral — , Obliquity i ffl \W '6 thdn-boai'^ sim. Obliterate, (efface) chbat-khi. Obliteration, ji" ^ chbat-kbi. Oblivion, %° m W boe-ld-tit. Oblivious, ^r IB :|'° bo ki-ti, ^° IE :j'° phai"-ki-ti, Ji° la 14° b6 Id si". Obloquy, (censorious speech) %° ;tB° phi"-siu", (calumny) m%ii\>\\- loa, 1B HE ka-bti. Obnoxious, (reprehensible) rT" % OBS [348J OBS thang hiam. Obscene, ^ sia, M m h6-"-ira, — words, ?^ spi im su, an — play, ^ m im hi. Obscenity, ^ m ^° ^° ^° sia-im ^ tai-tsl. Obscure ) (dark) Uf i^ am-tam, Obscurity j (remote from observa- tion) |S g^ iap siap, (§ ff° phien- phiah (not plain) ^ 0)3 b6 beng, this sentence is very — , ^° ^ M ^° 0)3 tsit kii tsin bo bSng, (as a view) m°W bang-bang,^'fj° ^° i4-i4", (dim) ® ^ bu-bu, (mys- terious) ^ ^' bi-biciu, (abstruse) ^ 02 chliim-tim, (^^intricate) ^^ kau-ti°, be lives in a very — neigh- bourhood, ^# fi° ii (i # ^ ?Jf i£ i khia ti pbicn-phiah e so'-tsai. Obsecration, ^ ^^ khun kiu. Obsequies, ^ ^ song-su. Obsequious )^s° :^° ph6--thd°. Obsequiousness i #° 'M° fra° ■g^.u; ngia"-hiA", #° S (^ g^u rpo-so. Observable, (capable of being ob- served) ■tl° m° a° oe ]thok°-ki°, t£° m° ffi khoa" oe chhut, the difference is — , W M "W" M° ^ tseng chha Idng khoa'' chhut, his want of politeness, is quite — , ^ ^°%m m° 1° ffl i b6 bftn li oe khok° chhut. Observance, ^ ^ tsip-siu. Observant, (mindful) -^ *& lili sim, (taking notice) S° E^ {ft m° bAk- tsiu koai lai, (obedient) M sun, JIM ^° sun than, he is very — and sees everything, ■p g° BM ^ jfij" #° ;^ S° £° i bak-tsiu koai lai, tdk hang khoa" ki°. Observation, (act of seeing) ^° |[,° khoa°-ki", (that which is observed) FJr «° a° fir s6- khoa'-ki-^ &, (a remark), BS° k<5ng, power of — , ^ 3^ berig li. Observatory, ^-' J:° fi khca" chhi" tai, U 'k^Jt.° S koan thien- siong t tai. Observe, it ^ tsip-siii— as c;:m- mand, ^^ siii, (see) ^^ khoa", carefully — , \^ 'i% ^ tarn tarn khoa", (to say) %° kong. Observer, ^^ £° 65° khoi"-ki" 6. Obsolete, %i ±° hoe-khi. Obstacle, IS ?| ts6--gai. Obstetric, IKc° ^° ^■° kiiioh tsia 6. Obstinacy, El # ko'-tsip, # |g^ tsip phiah. Obstinate, @ ^i ko--tsip, ^ ^° tsip- phiah, f;ft — tsip-it, ^ ^ khu- tsip, 4t ^° ^ tsip si koat, ffi b&n. Obstinately, ^ ko'-tsip. Obstreperous \M it soan-hoa, ii Obstreperously \ M° toa sia", \^° ^ chhau lau. Obsti'uct, H ih ts6--tsi, PI ^•ts6-- t6ng,— the way, ij^ ^° tin-te, 1° ^ tsah 15-. Obstruction, ig° tsdh, :^'° =p 5| u kan-gai. Obstructive, #° |i ifc g4u ts6--tsi, t° ffl ^ gau ts6--t6ng, t° -^ If ■ g^u oai chhoah, he is very — and very difficult, to get on with. •^ #° ^ m° 11° m° m° ^ ■^° i gau oai-chhodh oh-tit kap i 16h. iS.° OBT ■° tit-ti61i — merit, [349] occ Qbtain, # Jd Mfen-kong. Obtainable, tg° 11° ®° oe tbang tit, t^° H^ W° oe tit ti6h. * Obtrude, M ^ t6ng-tut. Obtruder, M ^ 6^° tong tiit e. Obtrusive 1 ;$ 5^ t6ng-t;it, #° 1° Obtrusion J jg° gau kidu-jiau. Obtuse, |i6 tun. Obtuseness, M tun, (of sound) ^° :^° ^° sia'' tai tai. Obverse, W #° kha-cbbng, Wl° M° au-bin. Obviate, % bien, (clear tbe way of) I^. •^ tu kbi, I shall— all difficul- ties' by taking money with me, m° ^' ^ * ii° te° I? m .^ tioh toa gun kbi, tsiah oe bien kan-kh6'. Obvious, Bfl bfeng. Obviously, BJ 0J beng-b^ng. Occasion, ?Ji:° pdi, ii° ?Jc° l^u-pAi, fnrmer — , H if t^ng-pang, ■M" T° ts^ng-e, no — , m sai, to — , cause, b5', ^of, ien-ko'. Occasional, M° Bt ^° ^ si-A, W W U° Rt ban tit ti si. Occasionally, H /^ E° fl# sam put go- si, H % flt sam put si, ^ ©" ■fRl° Bl ban-tit ti-si. Occident, W° #° sai-si, W° :&° sai- hng. Occidental, lf° W fi^° Sai si L Occiput, Ifc BI° # tsim-th4u-kut. Occiputal, *fc Bl° # &r tsim tb^u kut e. Occult, (unknown) ^° ^-D° be tsai, (invisible) %° m° E° boe khok"- kl^ Occultation, (astronomical) M. jia-ti6b. Occupation, ^ H su-giap, iS keng-ki, fij i;§ li-lo- f°fi<:° Occupied, %° f«f b6 ^ng, W' fi tai-tsi. Occupy, (as a bouse) ^^ to^, M"^ tiani, (as lands) ^° # tsidng- koan, — one's self in business, fit ^ iS tsoe seng-li. Occur, — to one, |£ ^^ ^ cbbiok ti6b ki, (happen) jj|° ^° tii-tioh. Occurrence, (an event) "^ sii, ^° 45;° tai-tsi, (unexpected) i^ ^ ^; ng6"-jien su. Ocean, #° iti" :^c° f# toa-hai, Atlan- tic—, :/c° W° i¥^° toa sai iu". Paci- fic — :fe 2p 1^:° thai-peng iu", Indi- an—, fP ;S #° In-to- ir, Arctic — ^fc 5!l<. -jf:" pak peng-iu"^, Antarc- tic, it 7j< W° lam peng iu°. Oceanic, ±° #° 65° tda iil'^ L Ochre, yellow, Jig ^ le-h6ng. O'clock, m W tiam-sia", |fi M° tidm- tseng. Octagon, A° :^ 3^ poeh kak hSng. Octangular, A° % J^ 65° poeh kak h^ng e. Octavo, A° li!^° 65° poeh iah & A° ^° 6^° poeh peng 6 Octennial, A° ^P° — ° ?5C poeh ni" tsit pdi. October, ^ g +° ^° Eng-kok tsap g^h. Octogenarian, A° +° M° A° poeh tsdp he lang. Octopus, ;5° -^ tsioli-ku. ocu [360] Ocular, @° m m° E° bak tsiu khoa"- ki°. Oculist, m f-l B'^ gan-kho i-seng. Odd, (strange) US Z^ fi sii put siong, —and even, S° ^° phak-chliio, (in number) M° kbia, — and ends, ^° ^° Ian chhiii. Oddity, ^ M ki-koai, :^ ft sii put siong. Oddlj ) ^ m kl-koai, J5° ^ kha- Oddness ) koki. Odds, (superiority) M° m° kbah i^", (inequality) ^° Zp° b6 pi". Ode, If si, book of—, If U si-keng. Odious ) Pf M kh6-6-°, W 1'^ kho Odiously ) biin. Odium, (hatred) ^. 'f^ oan-hun, (in- cur) m A° ?J jia King okn, S A° ?a ko- lang okn, |2 A i§ lio' lang k6e. Odoriferous, ^° fi^° phang fe, — wood, ^° S^ hiu"-chli4. Odorous, ^° phang. Odour, 1^ bi, (as from the body) ^° khui, sweet — , ^° ^ phang bl, be in bad—, W A 11° ho- lang gin. O'er, (cross) m° kfe, (above) M W teng bin, (another side) tS°^° hit peng. Oesophagus, ;^° ^° tsidh kfig, stric- ture of—, g° W° a° m° tsidh kfig pi" 6eh, gr ^ keh-sit. Of (denoting ownership) ^° ^, made -gold, ^ f^ kim tsoe, — course, "^"i) S ^ tsu-jien, — am-lai, the power — late, Jlc a« the kinc;, ^^i.°^ ■*Ii tu hong-te e koiju-leug. the whole of, f^ — " OFF T° ts6e tsit-e, move of itself, g° a° ffi° iS° ka-ki tin-tang, he boasts of his abilities, #^ P"'^^";*^ i khoa-khdu i ^ piin-su, it is with- in an hour of the apjjointed time, m° *° -° ijii m m° m koh be tsit tidmtsiii kau si, the ship was with- in a mile (Chinese) of the shore, M" m° w m m° ^° -° m tsiin h- khui hai ki° b6 tsit li, full of the Holy Ghost, ^ |g S* ii •ft: siu Seng Sin kdm-h6a, in the days of Herod, — m^i,° m Hi-li\t &ng g si, of whom do you speak, W° % W :§;°||° li si k6ng tsi-tsui, I have a feeling of hunger, ^° ^° fL° g6a, tsai iau, of all men you are the best, fk°A°±°^nm°^^°-u tseng lang e tiong-kan, li si te it h6, he had a look of great poverty, ^m°'r%}t%°m°i khoa^ mu, put-tsi s6ng-hiong. Off, be—, ■^° khi, (distant) ^° hng, — one's guard, ^°^° |5$°b6 tiu"- tl, speak — hand, J||^ IJ^ =i siin chhiii k(Sng, run — , ^ ^ is&a. khi, stand further off, {i° 1^° U° khia khah khui, tell him to get off the chair, W ^ m WW ^ ksh i tui 1 16h mi. set off, as a gun, %° p'l'Hg, set off, on a journey, i|B ^ khi sin, cut—, ff * koah khi, fly—, m° ^ pe khi, take— the hat, M,° iPi° thng bo, (abatement) 5g° thh, the fever goes—, i^ /^° JS ji^t u thh, look—, ^° gf {t khoa" pdt iii, off hand, |^ ^ sM pien, he read —hand, ^ i§| fg |t° i sui-picn OFF [351] OFF , thdk, be ofF, fj ^° kiS." khi, take '■ ofF a person , ^° A° 6h lang, badly off, poor, ^° ^° song-hiong, sail furtber off, |^° m.° W s^i kbab kbui. Offal, (rubbisb) ^^ ^ pun-s6. Offenceless, (inoffensive) J^|iS un- sun, |iE % siin li6ng. Offend, (a person) 32 ^° boan-ti6b, ^ ffi tek-tsoe, ^ ^ tek-sit, — against, fl" p p6e-b!u, ^ ^ poe- Offended, -p" A° koe l^ng, ^"it^S b6 hoa"-bi. Offendei', p A tsoe-jln, (criminal) 3E° A boan-ling. Offense, (displeasure) ^°®:°S b6 boa°-bi, (sin) P° ii° tse-kok, give — , #° A° #° bo- mng koe. Offensive (causing displeasure) M° A° B° WC S- lio- Mng b6 boa"-bi, 0° A° #.° bo- l&ng k6e, (as a smell) ^° cbbau, (as a sigbt) ^>° S° ^° boe kbok° tit, (as sounds) si {^ tso bi, (insulting) # # p6-- ji6k, (disgusting) W M kb6-6-°, (rude) M M l>u le, take tbe— , %° JB ^° seng khi cbbiu. Offer, i^° M beh bo", (sacrifice) ff bien, — a price, tU M° cbbut ke. Offering, (in sacrifice) ^ !{|il° tse-niili Office, business — , # ^^ sia ji Mu, (duty) :$: ^J^ pun bun, (a special duty) M tsit, tbe — of a clergyman, i|!i; Ui ±° li b6k-su e tsit, (borne) ft E IS P? loe-tseng g& m£g, (foreign) ^h igS: #f f! goe n pboan tseng ge m^g, (war) ^ IS lpi PI peng tseng ge mng, (Indi- an) m iS fP E ^B ^ PI ts6ng li Ii\ t5- ts^ng bfi ge mfig, (of works) X IE51 IS '0^ kong tseng gS mug. Oflicer, t koa", military—, ^ t bii koa", civil—, -^ 1* "bf^n koa°. Official,— duty, H tsit,— rank, ffa K pbin-tsit, -g^ ffx koa^-ham, — sa- lary, 1$ It bong-16k, — letter, :X ft bun-su, — dress, •g.V M kong-b6k, — seal, H l£ t6--ki,— document, ^ ft buu-su, — proof, ^ Ji. bun- pin,— reply, HI 3)C ft bg biin su, —matters, t° iL° ^\-° tk° koa" 6 tai-tsi,— diitit-s, Jji ^ tsit bun,— position, If- fit tsiok-ui, — business, S- ^ kong sa, transact — ^liusiness, m & ^ pan kong su. Officially, be wrote to me—, ^ W 35C ^ "^ i kia bdn bo- g6a, be did not visit me—, ^ II M m U ^ i sui pien lai tham goa. Officiate, M n su-li. Officinal, jS -6^ tiam S. Officious, ^ ijf :$; ai cbbap su. Officiously Officiousnessj Offing, m W Offscouring, ^ ^ ptm-so. Offset, (a sboot) ^° g^, (set one accoimt against anotber) §i° W: tui siaii, my account will bean — against yours, n° ^° ^tlM W iL° it g'J^ ^ siau oe ttii li 6 siau. Offspring, M Wlio--^, T-°3f. kid'' sun Oft, W B° taub taiib. ^ i^ ^ ai cbbap su. kang kbAu. "tseng ge mfig, (colonial) m i^ IS [Often, m° il° tsiAp-tsi'ip, iK St eng- OGL [352] OIN si, M° W tauh-taiih. Ogle, %° n° M,° sai bak M. Ogler, 11° @° ^° ;t° A° sai bak be c lang. Oil, Pja° Pr ai-iob. Oil, ^1 iu, Kerosine — , ^ f^f cbbku ig° ~° il° na u tsit e, P> ^° ~° f@° tsi ii tsit g, —son, 3^ ^° :t° •?" t6k si° 6 kid". Onset, 2fe JT kong ta°, (assault on a city) ^ M° kcng si^", (assault on troops) ^ ^ tsiap tin. Onward, ^ "st" tsin ts^ng, |n]° 'i'" Ag ts^ng. Oolong, ,ft 11 0--li6ng. Ooze, ^ slap, i® ffl siam-cbbut,— out, as secret, M° ® lau bong. Opacity, Z^° yt° W boe kng-liang, 7-° k° M° boe kbok" tbku. Opal, m % B.S ba jl gdn. Opaque, %° ^° 315° boe tbau kng, .S° ;p° ^° kboa" boe tbau. Open, (as a road) fj3° i§ khui lo', (as a box) |3 kbui, (as a book) Dt° W bien-kbui, (frank) m li° tiau-tit, %° m° ^ b6 kbAg po-, (as a place) ^ fp tbiau-lang, — banded, W> ^ bien cbbiii, :/c° ^° '^° toa cbbiu bin, (obvious) B^ beng, to~, ig kbui,— out, ^°thdu M li tieu-kbui,— as wings, ^ S° tbi sit, — as eyes, it ^"^ peb kbui, — a letter, ||f° ilt° tbiab pboe, — a lock, g^^ #: kbui s6, — a banging doorscreen, ii P^° M boan mng H, unable to—, 1° T>° ^ kbui boe lai,— by force, 5S Wi kiong kbui, — the bowels, 51 :fc fi thong tai- pien, M :fe M li tai-pien. Open-banded, M° ^° bien cbbiii. Open-hearted, i?, Ii° tiau-tit, ^° |1° ^ b6 kbiig p5'. Opening, (aperture) ^ kbang, (mouth) P khau, leave an — , ^"^ ^ lang kbang, first — of new shops, fj^ Wi kbai tiong. Openly, M ^ bi^n-ji&n, ^ fr kong- bSng. Openness, (candour) i^ Ht tiau-tit. Opera, §L ffl° bi khek. Opera-glass, mm^°f M 11° siang- gdn 6 chhien-li kia'\ Operate, (act) fr ki^", (medically) ■&IJ ff thai-koah. OPE [354] OPP Operation, fx° kia", (surgical) M° m" tli4i-koah. Operartive, an — , ^ X° A°ts6e kang ■lang, (binding) m°M"^^° oe eng tit, m^'m^m e^° oe tsiin siaii tit. Operator, fT°^°kia''6, (in surgery) tf W &r thai koah §. OpLidian, ^° t^° ts6a §. Oplitlaalmia, ft @°jiet-bak. Ophthalmic, g° m n° bdk tsiu ^. Opiate, ^ M° ^° ^° hi khiin 6 i6h. Opinion, M I, i-kien, in my—, M ^ *& M tsiku g6a i-ki^n, every has his Qwn— , #° A° w° •e* 05° s m tdk Mng u 1 e i-ki^n. Opinionated, # — tsip-it, i| 'Q° a° ^° ^ M tsip ka-ki ^ i-kien. Opinionative, ^ 1° a° ;t° ^ B tsip ka-ki g i-ki^n. Opium, SI^J: a-phi^n, ^ JES° o--hun, crude— al )r ^ a-phi^n-tho-, prepared—, H >r W a-phi^n ko, —refuse, ^ >t= M a-,plii^ sdi, M m° hun-t6e, Malwa— , |&° M° p^h- ph^, smoke—, |fe° J$ J^ tsi4h a- phien, confirmed — smoker, ^ ?,| Jr tiau a phien,- — horrors, M Jr 5i° a-phiengien,— pipe, M ir '®° 5^° a-phien him-chhe, — sliop, !Jti° f^° hun keng,— box, ^° ^'^ th6-- siu'', an — song, S ^ ife a-phien- koa. Opponent, ^ bM^ tui-thau, ff |!c tiii-t^k. Opportune )|S° jl° tu-tng, (sea- Opportunelyjsonable) S Blf kip-si, # flt tek-si. Opportunity, ^ ■f' ki-hoe, his — p ^° M'M i ^ tso-gu, quite lost—, ®° ||o ^^ tsoa, embrace an — , ^° H -f- than ki-ioe. Oppose, IS ^ ts6--t6ng, (obstruct) m° noa, (a person) m A° i:° ,t hut lang 6 i, i^° ^° phoa ts4in. Opposer, la ^ rj° ts6--t6ng.^, fi jfc 65° ts6--tsi e. Opposite, m K tui hodn,— to, M W tui-bin, ^° M six) tiii, ^° |Sj° sa"- hg, (contrary) ^ ^ tui-hodn. Opposition, HI ^ ts6--t6ng. Oppress, Sfe ft khi-hu, ^ M po-gi6k, ^ ii leng-ti, "B m kh6--t6k, ffi fj ap-ts^. Oppression, ^ ^ p6-gi6k, =g'#kh6-- t6k, ^ m kh6--chh6-, Wi ft khi, hu, fij ffi ts^-ap, m M° Ung-g&k, (injustice) ^ ^ oan-6ng. Oppressive ) (tyrannical) M M Oppressively jkhok-h6ng, iUt pk- to, S5 ^ ki6ng-p6, (heat) W ^° i|° ut-tsut joAh, (as in a confined rQ©m) ig hip. Oppressor, JpJ ^° g5° h^ng-gdk 6, t Ji 65° po- gi6k ^. Opprobrious, (scurrilous) W;° ,1 16e- me, (as mme) ^° ;g ^ chhau iiiia-sia". Opprobrium, ^ M ki-chhi. Oppugn, (oppose) H ^f ts6--tong, (attack) 2fc » kong-kek. Optic, B°m^°Uk-t»me. Optician, 0^° m° pI -$. bak-kia° sai- hu. Optics, science of—, % ^ konghdk, M ^ SI h&k. Option, ffi a @ cbhut tsai i, fU S OPT [355] ORG i° toa pii. # M° chLut-tsai i keAg, ffi ^E # ■ ^ ck'h-nt tsaa i ai. Optional fi° A°^ kii lang ai, ffi & ^ chhut-tsai i. Opulence (.TO Opulent 1^ Or, W ^ ^-si, ^ ^ liek-si, either this— that, m^mmm^Mm h^k si tsit e, h^k si hit t, fj§ ^° ^ :i 5515 1S jI jia kidm chhdi tsit 6, d-si hit ^, will you — not, -f 5S "# ^ •f li kh6ng in kh^ng, fR^m°S° li beh 4 in, I don't know whether he will go— not, ^° T>° ^° fi» ^° ^ 4° ^° g<5a in tsai i beh khi a rri. Oracle, (answer of a God) ta ii!r tsi- tidm, (divine revelation) |S ^ h^k si, (scriptures) H j^ Sfeng keng. Oracles, Holy — , ^ ^ S^ng keng, g M° Seng chheh. Oral, mmm chhui kdng &, ^ # fi^ chhiii-thoan S. Orally, m M° 65° chhui k6ng d, i^ ji g§° chhiii tho&n g. Orange, (tight skin) ^° chhi&m, (loose skin) t& kam, candied — , i ^ bit kam. Oration, M Wi kdng-lun. Orator, (one was is eloquent) ^° D° :t -5:° A° u khiiu tsM 6 lang. Oratory, a° ^ khdu ts^i, he is fam- ous for his— p±°n°:^m tU^° i -^ khdu tsai tsin chhut mi^°. Orb, (globe) m ki6, (wheel) « Wn, (circle) ig khoan. Orbicular, 1° 6^° 1"-^. Orbit, ^M ti^n-to-, revolve in an — , M^M &n-ts.oAu. Orchard, H dP H k<^-tsi hfig. Orchis, ^M^ kim sek khak. Ordain, |S :ft siet-lip. Ordeal, ^ ^ chhi-lien. Order, (method) ^ jf: chhu-su, (money) ^ ||° gun-toa'', (rank) ti, -S te-ui, Imperial — , H^ jh ju- tsi, (command) \^" Pf hoan-hii, #■ ^ beng-leng, |5;° kah, put in — 5 ^ ® anrtim, — -as constables, Wj M thek-chhe. Orderly, ^° T° ^° u he-16h. M f4 ]g tsiau hoat-to-, /g° 2J{ JS; u chhu- su. Ordinance, ^ fi liit-hoat. Ordinarily, £^ '^ p^ng-si6ng, ^ f^ p^ng-si. Ordinary, Sp ^ peng.si6ng, 2J5° iE° pi°-tsia^ ^11° 1i° pl"-siii^ Ordination, |g S: ;S:° f* ^ siet-lip e hoat-to*. Ordnance, M chheng, ® phau. Ordure, M pim, M sai, M chho-. Ore, S M ^ ng6- p6 tsi6h, :g° kng, iron—, Wi %° thih kiig, silver—, m m° gun-kAg. Organ, an, M ^ hong khim, —of sight, Rg *§ g/m-koan, five — S *& ngo" koan, internal — , £ K 7^ M ngo tsong li6k hii, of the body, 3J^ £ "b' sii tsi ng6' koan. Organise, W.^Wi^'^ siet tiau kui hoat to". Organism, (of a man or an animal) ^ # & Bf kun kut hiet b^k, (of a tree) tt° ^° M i^ ki hi6h khi tsiap, in the — of man there is due ORG [356] proportion of parts, A° :it.° %% IDI Bf ^° le 'fr l^ng 6 kun kut hiet b^k u ph6e hdp. Organist, W M M° toa" khlm t. Organization, M^-^^^W. u kui ku boat to*. Orgies, (frantic revels) ^^MM fZ ^ tsiah tSTii b6ng-clibi6ng su- i6k. Orient, :^° f^° tang-&, (shining) ^Jt° W H*° kng ik"-ia^ Oriental, -M-lj ^ tang-si ^, ^M. H" W tang-hng e. Orifice, 5L° khang, (of a wound) R^ chhiii, —of the ear 11° 7L° hi- khang. Origin, Ji W° goan-thau, 1^, ^, pi^n- goan, % % go^n-pun, ^ g khi ki, —of an affair, H ^° JB 3 in- toa" khi li, ^ 1; t6e-ti, —of an action, in-toa°. Original, i^ ^° k^--ku, %%, go^n- piin, ;2K M. piin-go^n, ;$; ^- piin- jiSn, —state, Mi E° kun-t6e, — text, ;$; ;^ pun bun, — intention. K S goan i. Originality, —of idea, gij ffi ,& ^ pi^t chhut sim chhai, be is a per- son of great—, •gf ^TJ M W° if ^ i put- tsi u sin ki. Originally, ^ ^ piin-ji^n, ^ % kbi- t6e, i^ ^ goan-Mi. Originate, (make) j|E Sl°|iJ khi-th4u chhong 13 S khai-ki, (an idea) ^° ^ si" khi, the idea — with you, ^-SimS^i-siitMlilai. Originator, ^° gj° gg g^° kbi th4u siet 6, II S ^r kbai ki 6, be is the OKI — of all these false reports, ^ i^ IS W ^ ^ ^ ^° {i{ tsiab k idu- gifen SI till i si" cbbut. Oriole, ^ it ng eng. Orion, ^ M° sim cbhi° ^° 18° 1° gu-nng cbbi°. Orison, if li kl-t6. Ornament, women's — , # % siii- sek, as for house, i^ §| goan khi, to — , as a house, j^ ^ siu-tseng, (as a woman) |£° fg tsng-tha" ffi= Hi tsng sek. Ornamental, — scrolls, 5|^ lien, — woodwork, ^ 7K jidu^-srii, — tiles, ^S° )ii° tH hoe thang tsi, —candles, ?E° j^° hoe tsek. Ornamented, hoe-hiet. Ornitholite, ^° W tsi6h ien. Ornithologist, ^ ^ Ji° i° tl ± kb6 khim tsiau e pbok su. Ornithology, .^ # ft° ;2:° ^ kb6 khim tsi4U;^ hak, ^^ |& khim Itin. Orphan, ^° :JC° #° ^° b6 pe-bd ^, ,^° ko- kia°. Orphanage, ^° ^° ^° #° ^° i:° P|° b6 pe b6 bii kid" ^ keng. Orpiment, '%, ^ hi6ng-h6ng. Orthodox, (doctrine) IE jl ts6ng to, — church, IE ^ tseng kau. Orthoepist, ^ P° ^ i" A h6 kbau im-^ lang. Orthoepy, ^ .P° ^ j2:° j^ h6 kbdii- im ^ boat. Orthographer, t| jE° ??° ^ ;t° A pbok tsik" jl im 6 lang. Orthographic, jE° ^° ^ t%° tsia'^jl im6. Orthograpbically, ^ jE° ^° ^ 6f ORT [357] Ip" ni hit, (vi- (5h tsia° ji im fe. Orthography, sE° M i.° H M tsi^" sid,, e^hoat-to- Oscillate, nf Hi M° jbrate) i§,° tsoah. Oscillation, B| !i,^°,l5- ni hit, (vi- bration) ^° tsoah. Osier, M W HtI chhiu. Osprey, fi ^ft ,1^ hdi g61c tsidu, ^ ^ h4i tsiu, M%,%° t\kvL tsiau. Ospubis, ^ >g' kau-kut. Osseous, # fi^° kut-g. Ossifrage, ^ ,% g6k tsiau. Ossify, m° J^° # pi°-tsia-^-kut. Ostensible ) (avowed) gg° fi^'' k6ng Ostensibly ) e, (manifest) M ^ hien- ji^n, his — reason for not going was that he was ill, P M° \!^° ^ m°m° 75° ^° * i k6ng kio si pho&- pl" tsiah bo khi. Ostentation, (unnecessary display) li°5JE° hia pai°, (vaunting) ft P° khoa khdu, ^° ^ hia-pai, # Ji° pai-chhi4ng, M° M° khiii-thau. Ostentatious ) (fond of excessive Ostentatiously j display) ai hia-pai°, (boastful) ^ H P° ki khoa-khau, (gaudy) hoe-hiet. Osteologist, tf # ± phok kut su. Osteology, # ^ kut hdk, % ^m kut \xk\ lun. Ostler, U° * be-hu. Ostracise, (banish from society) #° A° ^. ^ ho- lang kii tsodt. Ostrich, IS '^° to-tsidu. Other, gf fi^ pAt g. Otherwrise, gf ^° pAt-iu", gf MC . pdt-khoan, (if not) g° ^° na b6. OTT tsui-thoah. mm hdi ii#«- Otter, 7K° «° thoah, lIj°li°soa" thoah. Ottoman, ± ^ ^ g^° Th6--ji"-kl 6. Ouch, ^° oa''', ^ ts5. Ought, m° ti6h, ]i ^' eng-kai^ ^° eng-kai tioh. Ounce, — ° M° tsit niu. Our, IE 6^° goan e, (includes those addressed) Pg i\f Ian e, does not include those spoken to — coun- try, 7j£ @ piin kok. Ours, Pi; ea° go4n 6, d§ 6^ Mn e. Ourself ) pH g° a° l^n ka-ki, Px Ourselves j g° 2,° goAn k^-kl. Oust, M Ul koa"-chhut. . Out, (outside) $b° goa, 5({»° "gj" goa- bin,— of season, ^° ^ flf in. si si, (not at home) %° i^° fi^° bo ti- ; teh, go—, Bi ^ ehhut khi,— of sorts, ^ @ ^ in tsu jien, — and out bad, ^^^ tsoan jien phdi°.. Outbalance, i^° S^ ke tang.. Outbid, M° thdh, 1:° teng. Outbreak, (eruption) jfi,° ffij° piak- phok, (disturbance) }g it jiau- loan, Outcast, ^ 3E liu-lioan, (exile) 3^ mMM° kek chhut kok e. Outcry, ^° W au-kio, (of distress) 115!-° @ kio-kh6-. Outdo, M J *!(! \° iil"-kfe. Outdoor, ^h° lJ° goa-bin. Outer, $h° ®° goa-bin il° goa tia". Outermost, 11° jth° kek goa Outfit, marriage—, iSi°8t Outgeneral, ffi° ft 4" it° I court, ^'^ ° ke-tsng. 1'^ eng k6- ti kliah ia". ffl° tf^ 1 OUT [358] OUT ke-ti tell to i. Outgi'ow, (n,s a person) $j{° ^° ^° 1M- kliah gau toa ban, (as a tree) # m° ^° A° W i kliah g^u toa tsang. Outhouse, ~i^ |g- ho'-clihu. Outlandisb, (rude) ffl#? chho'-siok, (person) 1|° 'it° soai"-soai". Outlast, i£° X° khah kii, the hea- vens will —the earth, 5c° JK Ji° |JC° A° thi° pi toe khah ku. Outlaw, iiS 311 to-hoan. Outlay, i^ R khai-hiii. Outlet, m° m° ffi° oe lau-chhut, (as feelings) ^f [ii hoat-chhut. Outline, :;fc ItJE tai-khki, ji M tai-i (as of a place) ^ fl hSng-sfe. Outlive, %x° ^° 1B,° % khah trig h^- siu, he will— his father, # tg° j;K ^° :5C° l^° :g° m° « i oe pi lau-pe khah tiig he- siu. Outmost, # $b° 6^° kek g5a 6, Outnumber, ^° ^° khah tsoe, the enemy's soldiers — < ur 3, it Wi ^° ^ J:b P| I3c° ^° tiii-tek e peng pi Ian khali ts5e. Out-of-the-way, %° fi\° iap-siap, get — , psl si 4m. Outport, i% M° po--thau. Outpost, ^° 1%° ia° sin. Outpour, it° |ij° thin-chhut. Outrage, % ^ p6'-ji6k, jl° '^ tsau- that. Outrageous, ^ I^ ^ tsin hiong-p6. Outreach, (reach beyond) i^° ^i° m° m.° chhun kku ke th^u. Outrider, m° B° i° B m khi^ b^, S kun-pan. Outright, :SL M lip khek, lilm-pi"^' gf gt sM-si, (completely) ^ ^ tsoan-ji^n, (surpass) ^° i^". Outrun, ^° $j(° M tsdu khah kin. Outsail, m° 1° lii° khah g&u sdi. Outsell, ;:j;° i£° ^° boe khah tsoe. Outset, M m khi-ki, m 51° khi-thau Outside, fiy ■M° goa-bin $h° S|° goa-thau, ^° P°' goa-khdu, 0° ll° khau-bin. Outskirt, ^ $h° kai-^oa, $b°^°goa- pi°,— of a city, ^° ${,° sia"-goa. Outspoken, It m tit-giSn, It M" tit-k6ng. Outspread, m° m° keng khui, 51° ia° tiu^-khui. Outstanding, (debt) ^° "1° it° be hSng siau. Outstrip, (outrun) ic° #° ^° khah g^u tsau. Outvie, M° 11° khah ia^ Outwalk, fir° ic° M kia- khah kin, I can— him, fg fg ^5° i^" S ^ g6a oe kiS,° khah kin i. Outward, ^h° W" goa-bin,^form, M ^ heng-tsong, — bound, as a ship, |Jfe° ^° jf sai goa hdi. Outweigh, ±° M.° siu"-tang, ||° if" khah tang. Outwit, (surpass in stratagem) fl" ^ M° m° A° k^-tl khah ia° Lang, (overreach) !|| phien, Wt siet. Outwork, (surpass in work) |Jc° M m° ^° khah h6 kha chhiii, an— ^° 'M ». goa phku tai. Oval, 11 5B° ^ koe-nng khodn. Ovarious, :§= ^B° fi^° u-nng g. Ovary, -^^ m° si°-tf g. OVE [359] OVE Oven, iK m lie-16-, M° M pia"-16-. Over, (-cross) S° ke, pass — , 'M° te, (more than) M° "/JP° kbali-ke, — again, f^° :f| koli-tsai, £° ^ teng- tsai, (above) ]H W° teug-bin, (an- other side) ^° ^° hit-pgng, — one hundred, — °'g°'tnl tsit-pah thong, — ° W° M° /JP° tsit-pah kbah ke, — and above, §^9^ leng-goa, — night, >^ ^ ke ml, cross — , i§ ^ ke khi, jump — , B'^^ thiau ke khi, — one- thousand, — 'f-°|Jc M° tslt chheng khah ke, — ff ^ JE tsit chheng khah tsiok. Over-alls, m W tho-kho', m W kh6-- th5. Over-anxious, ii° M° M° M ke-th^u khoa-lu, ii S: ko lu. Over-awe, M ap, the soldiers — the citizens, &:U°M'S° M" peng u ap peh-si". Overbalance, ||° S° khah tang, — one's self, |^° m° * bia'^ 16h khi. Overbear, (subdue) ^° ia", (as a tree) t^ :fc° ^ kiet siu° tsoe.. Overbearing, f^ M° bdng-thau, M tfi° M A g^u ap lang; Overboard, fall— m° W 7K° poah loh tsiii. Overburden 1 (as ship) W, iC° S° Overburdened ) tsai siu" tang, (as person) #^° ±° 1:° ta" siu^-tfaig. ..Overcast, (to cloud) .1,° R ta hUn. Overcharge, (in account) ft" ^° phong siku, (in purchase) ° i±° til boe tiau. Overthrow, (upset) ^° 011 chhia-t6, (destroy) M C° bi6t-b6, M * biet-kh\. Overtop, |j(° ^° khah-koai°, (as a child) H° ^° II khah toa ban, (as a grown up person) %]i° 0° khah 16, m° M° W° thah t^ng bin, (surpass) M^ ia", ic° m° kbah i^, the waters — ,the highest moun- tains, 7%° n° m" Wi° ±° Wi° ^° ^I° tsiii im khah koai° siang kofi,i° I soa". Overture, (an offer) M° ffi ^° k<^ng chhut I. Overturn, #J t6, 31° f!l chhia-t6, fl*° •gi) phah-to. Overvalue, 1: ii° 51° tiong ke-thau. Overweening, :/c° iS fF° toa sim- koa", ^ mU,M iii tu bA sit, (arrogant) g ^ tsu ko. Overweight, i^° S° ke tang, SU 1:° chhut tang. Overwhelm, (with water) W ^° im-bdt, (with sorrow) ii°i&S ^ mod sim iu-bun, <& If^ if sim- koa° koai". ■Pvcrwise, ±° ^ li siu" ti-sek. Overwork, fSJ" ic° i§°- 11° tsoe siti" ke-thau. Ovicular, m° 6^° nng 6. Oviform, 5U° J^ nng heng. Oviparous, ^ m° :^° ffl 2j5 tui niig si" chhut-Mi e. Owe, X khiam,— a debt, ^ ft° khiam tse. Owing, (as money) ^ khiam, (a- scribable) tg° li f^° oe kui ho-, (imputable) ^ ^° ui-tioh, it is owing to you that I am now alive, m° «° m° m° itt° m° i^° ^ ° er it tidh li g6a tsit tiip id,u tl-teh, it is owing to you that I forgive him, ^°^°^°M' m° ^° ic # g6a t6a- ti6h li tsiah u sik i, ownership, — - of property, H i gidp tsii, — of houses, )§ i chhu tsu, — of goods, M ± b^ tsii. Owl, Pt ^ .^° aiii-kong-tsidu, M W J^° ko--nfig tsidu. Own, m° a° ^° ka-ki4, one's— U° m° sai-khia, M M° su-khia, Tfs # f^° pun-sin-e, (confess) IS- jin, (possess) :§ u. Owner ^ tsu, —of property M i£ gidp tsii, — of a slave, i A tsii ling. Ox, ^& g^ kdng, wild—, m ^° id- gu. Oxalis, W i Oxen, ^° gu. Oxide, :jg- #*^tan-sa. Oxygen, ^ ^ iong-khi. Oyster, fl 6. Oystershell, S ^ 6-khak. t° kiam-sng-chhdu. PAB [362] r:;br,luni, (food) il° t° mih-tsiiib, P:^h(§sit, H :t jit sit. Pace, (a step) j^ (manner of walk- ing) fl ll tlie-thai, (to pace) ^° kia", (measure by steps) M°M°1P ^° eng kha-p6- niu", (walk slow- ly) W."" ff" fT° un-a kia", keep— with, W" A°m° te lang ti6h, he is a great walker I cannot keep — with him, # s ^° fg° ^° # ^^°m° i gau kia" g6a te i boe ti6h. Pacific, m &° peng-tia". Pacific Ocean, ± ^ #° Thki-pfeng- iH". Pacification, ig li kang h6, # ft khoan h6. Pacifier, =i fa t° kang h6 ^, U ft m° khoan ho &. Pacify (tranquilize) § j£° an-tia" (one's anger) |^ ^ khai-kai. Pack, (a bundle) — Q tsit pau, — of cards, — If m° ff ° tsit p4k pM- a, • — of thieves, — ^ SS tsit t6ng chhat, (make up into a bundle) -a jiau, (in a box) ^° ?| ® tsng loh siu°, (gather things together in order to — iu a box &c.) ^ khoHU, 1{^ i^ sin-sip, • —cards, in dealing, iP m"" U° ^^ khioh ti6h h6 chhiii, he — the cards and so be won, ill m° U°^° 75° ^°^° If i khioh-ti6h h6 chhiii tsiah tai- seng kau, (send off) ^ kod" (as a house) n° ^ rr M^ 'M" ho i tF PAC tsat tsat, — very tight in a box, m° d^ W tsng-khi tsat, —up, m° tsng, ^ khoan, J^: % siu-sip, — closely ^° ^%°- tsng khi tsat, ■ with people as a house W # \^ R' ^° h5- i ti" tsat tsat. Package, a — ° Q tsit-pau. Packed, —very full, ®° it ^ tsAt tluSng thong, (as a house) |£°1° ^° ti" tsat-tsat. Packer, ^ ±° K° pau ^ Mng, ^°i° A° tsng 6 lang. Packet, — ° H f-f ° tsit-pau-A, (ves- sel) t° IS° koa"-tstin. Packing, ^° A ^^° s6- jip e, paper — , A W jip ts6a. Packman, (peddler)- M ff" hoan-d. Pact, m iok, '^ |^° hap t^ng, ^ M hap iok. Pad, (cushion) H {f ji6k-a.(a rob- ber) PJ° chhat. Paddle, ^°S gi6-poe, to—, ;f@° pe, — with an oar, ^^ pien. Paddlewheel, :^° |i chhia-lun. Paddock, (an enclosure for races) 36° >^° W pb^u be tiH". Paddy, ^° chhek,— bird, |&° ^ 1 ])eh-long-si. Padlock, ft so, foreign — ■, ^°tsoan. Padre, EL Jfi pa-M. Pagan, # fi?j ft ^° pai ng6--siong e. Paganism, # j^ ff< pai ngo'-siong. Page, ( in a Chinese book ) W i^'^i (in an English book) ^° pfeng. Pageant, ^ f^° iam-i4". ^iS" Pageantry, '^ ^^ iam ia' Pagoda, if ° thah, build a- tso-thah, — island, m° ^° Tang- PAI [363] PAL • tia", — ancliorage, M ^'^ MA-be. Pail, m° tluing, foot—, ir m° kba- thang. Pailful," — ° m° tsit tluing, a— of water, — ° ti° ?K° tsit tliang tsui. Pain, 0° thia", m° M'' tbang-thik°, —in the bowels, Jt° W^ 'M° kisi^i- U thik",— of joints, # B° M° kut- tsatthia", throbbing—, iii°M°'M° tsoe tSLin thia", take — , jl3° »& eng eim, (distress) #° A° M m ho- ling iu-bmi. Painful, m° ^° oe thia", (laborious) ^^ :):/° tioh lat, (grievous) SS S kan-kho". Painfully, ||° ^^ 6e thia", ^° M" thia-thkng. Painless, T^" m° boe thik". Pains, take — , M' >& eng sim, take —to do that very nicely, M° »& Wc M° ^ Jfc ^ X eng sim tsoe kau put tsi tseng-kong. Painstaking, M° *& eng sina. Paint, (draw) ^° ui, (as a house) iF m° iu-chhat, —likeness, ft° ft ui-siong, — a miniature, 4° >h %■ khioh sidu-6ng,— in colours, ^ ^ jidm-sek. Painter, (oil) m f#° ^° iu-chhat e, —of picture, ft X hoa-kong, (as . a class) S ^ ui l^a. Painting, (as a house) M° H ^^ teh iil chhat, (as a picture) #" H teh ui, (a picture) JS ff ing-d, he has learnt—, # :g° *° «° i u 6hui. Paints, %i fil- sek-liau. Pair, It tui, one— ,' — ° fj tsit-tiii, — ° m° tsit-siang, to—, E SS P^it- phoe, (as animals) |ft ^ kiu tin. Palace, ^ ^ 6ng-kiong, ^ Jff ung- hii, — guard, |Jp ^ !^ gu lim kun, summer — , H B^ i| oin bfeng oan. Palampore, |g° ^ |^° mi-phe thai. Palatable, M" % kah-chhiii, ^° ^ hdh-chhiii. Palatal, (pertaining to the palate) ±° W e-r tsiu^-kiu" &, —sound, ±° 91° ^ tsiu" kiu" im. Palate, ±° m° tsiu"-kiu". Palatial, ^ ® &^° kiong tien e, (magnificent) hia-pai". Palaver, f^ M hin-tdm, m° m° #° f3f° k6ng eng-a oe. Pale, ^° ^^° ^ ^g-sng, W°*" chhi°- iig, W° ^° ^ chhi"-sun siin, li°- 1^ E bin lek sek, tm-n — ^- ^•° pien chhi". Paleness, (of face) ]S° ff ° bin chhi". Paleography, (ancient manner of writing) i^f !? Sij^ k6'ji tsek, (study of ancient documents) ^ ^ "^ "^ kh6-kiu. k6* biin. Palette, ■& f^ 7 sek-liau phiet. Palfray, W° ff ° b^-d. Paliasse, :g° fi chhdu chheng, ^° *^-» chhiiu sim. Palisades, •Ai°9\ bak-sa, ^ij|t° kiam- chhiu". Paling, M T laii-kan, (wooden rail- ing) Mi ft kiam chhiu", H E li-pa. Palish, 6° %^ &° ^^ peh si p^h si. Pall, (for a coffin) It ^ koan-ta, (to cloy) ^ !!i iii chhiii. Palliate [(one's own wrong) ^fift Palliation jitim-sek, W° B^ the-six, Q fi? H ® i tsli chheng sam tse PAL [364] PAL 6ng, (another's wrong) f^° A° ^ $$ thbe lang idm-sek, fi A M iS th6e lang k6ng 6e, (as a disease) i^° P M° M° to- i khah h6, ii° m° M° m° t5- i khah khin. Palliative, fg a ^ P oe tit thang the-su, ;§ IS pf Bi u oe thang k6ng. Pallid, m°m° fig-sng, —face, M°^° m° Bg-sng-bin, -g" fl^° bin chhi''. Palm, (of hand) #° ^° chhiii-tsiii", areca — , j&° ^° pin-nng, — tree, i^° W tsang-chhiu, sago— m° W thih-chhiu, (impose upon) ^ siet ^ pbi^n, P§° lau, you may — upon one old for new, ll°|g°^° A° W 65 Bi S iff fi5° li oe siet Mng ku e k6ng si sin &. Palmated, n°m°^ *° chhin-chhiu" chhiii-tsiii". Palmer, fft §° iu kheh. Palmetto, ^° ^° tsang chhiu. Palmiferous, ^ ^° ^° boat tsang L Palmistry, 'te ^° & si6ng-tsiu° boat. Palmy, (abounding in palms) kau tsang chhiu, ^° ^° m° (flourish- ing) M. K heng-ong. Palpable, (capable of being felt) tg° B° oe bong-tit (plain) ?9 BQ bfeng bSng. Palpably, (plainly) BJ ^ b^ng-b&ng. Palpitate, '^ 'If phdk-phdktoa", ph6k- phok-chh^ng, ph6k-ph6k-thiku. Palpitation, If 'tf pp° ph6k-ph6k- toa°, —of the heart i& fff° ffe sim- koa" thiau. Palsy, (partial) ^ ^ pokn sui, (en- tire) ^ 3i pien-sui. Palter, (speak in an insincere man- ner) B° ^° K St° b6 Mu sit kong. Paltriness, ij> ^ sidu ki6k. Paltry, |g° !M. h^n-soan, ij» ^ siau khi. Pamper, (to feed to the full) !^° ^° M tsidh kau ia (feed luxuriously) Vt°M° U ^ tsidh h6 jit sit, i^° ie M ^ tsidh ho hok sit. Pamphlet, >J»° :4c flij soe ]nin cliheli. Pamphleteer, if^ th° tK ff° ^° tsoe soe piin chiieh e. Pan, (shallow o]>eii dish) ^° tail, rice—, ^ tia", brain—, M^M tliau khah oa", (of a" gun) ^ PI hong miig, salt^, ^ ;^° iam-tiu"j ^ ffi° iam khu. Panacea, M #S^ ^° ban-pi" ioh. * Pancake, JM 5f jpan-kek. Pancreas, t% }^M. ti"-bah keng. Pandanus, or screw pine, ^° ^° na- tau. Pander, tS A ;t°^^ tsiong Mng e phai". Pane, (of glass) — "^ }^° t:^° ^° tsit- phi"-po-le. Panegyric, — eulogy, S^°po-tsidnJ.° f5 toa soe lidp, ::^° th° J>° 'IJt t5a soe lidp, :/C*J>°»& toa s6e sim, (for a thing) ^ ki. Participant, m° #° ;t° A° u hun ^ 14ng. Participate | ;f ° ^ u hun, he— in Participation fall his joys and sor- rows, ^:t°WC^M m & M° n i ^ hoa"-hi iu-bun i u hun, ^ ^ ^' 111° MC^WM ri i kap i t^ng hoa"-hi tang iu bun, (share) 3"° • pun, they— equally in the profits, . fl&° m° m° ^ ^ in than 6 lai pun. Particle, (an atom) — ° ^° tsit hiit, (a jot) — ° IS tsit tidm, (a very irnall portion) — °/^,ff°tsit tidm- a, (Gram.) ^ ^ hu-ji, he has not a particle of strength, # ^° — ° M, ff ° :t° m.° If i b6 tsit tidm-a e khiii-ldt. Particular, (minute) ^{ @^ tsim- tsiok, (entering into details) p^p lia si6ng-sfe, (defficult to please) »r Ji « oh teng-1, il° m° 'g'" M oh-tit kah-i. Particularize, (enumerate in detail) ic lli ff ^ siau tidu-a k6ng, m ;g W sui hang k6ng. Particularly, (especially) ^ M. iau- kin. Particulars, — of an affair, :^ '[f sil tseng, (items) U. # s6i Ida", M 3^ sui hang. Parting, iJa^ gjl |i° sa"' li-khiii,— in the hair, WL° ^° pboa peng. Partisan, M t6ng, he is a — of his, fl!l° :! #°±°»iM i si i e t6ng-lai. Partition, M° keh, —walls, M° piah, wooden—, i^^ iM pang-t6-, M° it pin-t6-, — of room, f^° M" keng- keh. Partly, /g° f®° u-e, it is— my fault partly his, 38° W° Z>° m° P '/J^° W_° /^° ^° g6a u m ti6h, i idh u m tioh, the table cover was — spoil- ed, m° \\i° -° m° ir n° ^° toh kun tsit te-d phah phdi", partly wrong partly right, /^"jfK" M° M° 7lf.° /^°M° u e ti6h, fi ^ m ti6h, I went — for pleasure — for busi- ness, n^p ®° isr m° ^- m° m ^ BE goa khi id beh tlut-:}h6 id beh tsoe seng li, he partly believed, {P il-:° ft #^° m i poa" SUI poa" gi. PAR [368] PAS Partner, a — , ^ pt° h^-ki, be a — , n° ^ t+° tau h^- ki. Partnership, -^ ^ hdp h.6, the China- man and the Englishman have gone into— ^° A°m°:k^ A°^° -fi- ^ thg Mng kap Tai Eng Iftng u hdp h.6. Partridge, ill Wj tsia-ko*. Parts, a man of—, :f ° ^ m :t° A° u ts^i tiau e Mng. Parturient, ^ M. si°-san. Parturition, ^ M. hun-bi^n, ^° ^° si° kia". Party, (a faction) ^ t6ng, (a parti- cipator) •^°'f^^°u htin fe, ^° =F ^ M'^ VL kan-siap e, have a — , a feast, M° M° pan toh, — coloured, m° ^ kki° sek, m 'B, tsdp sek. Paschal, BMB fi^° j° *B° r/5 lo- odh tsiah boe sio sidm, (surpass) ^° f^° khah 14", — an examination,. Vi° j| kh6 tsin. Passable, tg° ii° % oe k^-tit, (pretty well) i^° m iAu-h6, ^ b6ng. Passage, (a hall) 51 ^ thong-hang, — boat, ^ J|S° to--tsun, — money, ^° ^° tslin se, take — in a ship, ^° 11° thiah toa", did you have a good—, m° 7K° ^° m m n ts^i l5" sun mah? (journey by water) ilf^ tsiiilo-. Passenger, A° ^°mng-kheh, m°^° tah-kheh. Passim, 5^° ® tdk ui. Passing, ■fi|° S i§° teh keng-k^, ( exceeding ) -j^ M thai tsin, — ugly, M M° W tsin khiep-si. Passion, (feeling) "^ ts^ng, (anger) ^ ^ siu-khi, (ardent affection) ®°^° tsinthia", (fondness for) tS° ^ tsin ai, (bad passions of the heart) ^l ^ su-i6k. Passionate, ifC •& he-seng, ^° ■ff° ^ chhdu-d s^ng, ^ "^ kin-seng. Passionately, (ardently) ^ ^ ji^t kodn, (angrily) ]g° ^ siu-khi. Passionless, ^° 'If g^ bo ts&ng-idk. Passive, (sign of) #° ho-, ^ siu, (inert) g^ i^° the-the m° Ji" noa- noa, (unresisting) ^° ff $jc b& kfe-kau, 3tt° |R° ^0 b& chhd^-chhiii, (patient) # |g.° thun-liin. . Passively, (unresistingly) ^° t\ ^ b6 k^ kau. PAS [369] PAT Passover, M° 'M° IS° poa" kh tsoeh, H M lis jii odt tsoeh. Passport, £# M^ l6--tsi6, it M° tsip- tsi6, ^ M lo- phi6. Password, Bg SI ^m ho. Past, M° T kfe lidu, ii° # kfe sin,— times, =H ° Bt tsa si, — three o'clock, H° IS ffi sa tiam chhut, lay- — , ^ M° sin khng, he went — the house, |» ^ /f S° * i tiii chhu ke khi, it is — my conception, f5° •g*" T>° ^ 6^° g6a 16ng b5e hiau- tit, it was — nine o'clock when he came, iL° ^, ^ ^ if W° 3j5 kdu tidm chhut i tsiah u l^i, it is — all endurance, ^ H -g?" Z>° #° si 16ng tong-boe tiau. Paste, M° k6-, to—, fa° k6-,— tinfoil, ir fM-° p^-p6h, stir—, fr m° khut k6-, — up, Bfi° tab, make — , khien k6-. Pasteboard, m° U° ts6a-phe, ^&° °^ ts6a pang. Pastebrush, i3° W k6--chh^ng. Pastime, ^° if thit-th6. Pastinaca, $E° ^ ^ ang-n4 pok. Pasting, (table) fi°M° E°i°*$° P^ ts6a-phe fe pang. Pastor, 45: M b6k-su. Pastoral, (poem) l&M±°Wi°h6k- t6ng^koa. Pastorate, ^W t.°M h6k su6 tsit. Pastry, ^° •g. mi sek, ^ iS° pM-phd, —shop, li M° JS ko-pia° tiam. Pastry-cook, ^^ 5fi ff° i£ #° khui ko pia° tiam ^. Pasturage, if ° Ji° chhAu-tiu". Pasture, 1^;° chhdu. Pat, tf tab, (fit) ^° hdh, (exactly suitable) U° JS° ^ tii tii h6. Patan, & JL Pa-tan. Patch, ^ p6-. Patchwork, (dress) A ib ■P" pat kok-sa", 5E S #° ng6--sek-sa°. Pate, Bl° ^ thau-khak, (a grant of exclusive right from king) ip ^, tsiin tsiku. Patent, (evident) B3 beng. Patentee, S ^ M -^° A° siu tsiin tsiau & l^ng. Paternal, (fatherly) ^ fi° ^° :3e° chhin-chhiu°lau-pe, (derived from a father) ^ ^ l|f 6^ lau-pe tho§,n g, (hereditary) jilgfi^tsd- tho^n fe. Paternity, f^ ^° 'SC" ts6e lau pe. Path, E& lo', (footway) >J>° |& si<5-lo-. Pathetic, 4^° g& b6-lo-. Pathless ) t^° M *& oe tong sim, Pathetically \ 11° 1^° A° fi t& 6e ho- Mng siong sim. Pathology, ^° Wi pr-lun. Pathos, ^° Wi *& oe tong sim. Pathway, >J>° ^ si6-l6-. Patience, # M° thun-lun. Patience) l;g khoan-iong, # lg,° Patient jthun-liin, iS- % jim-nai", (sick person) ^° A piMang, (persevering) mi" tsi". Patiently, # E-"^ thun-lun, he waited —,P^°mM i gau theng hau, # /i° ff° H 1M i lin-a th^ng-baii, p m mi^° n° ir m° i theng hau 16ng bo tsoh mo-fa". Patois, m° M hiang-tam. Patrimonial, ^ M '^If^ ke-giAp ^. PAT [370] PAW Patrimony, ^° H ke-giAp. Patriot, ^ ,© ;t° A° tsm-tiong e 14ug Patriotism, ^ H tiong-gl. Patristic, ,^ ^ tiong-gi, ^ ,S^ tsin- tiong, — ^soldiers, ^ :^ gi peng. Patrol, sS ^ sun ia, ^ M° sun-ki". Patron, ± tsii, ^°J^ ^°khan-seng^ e, ^° 40° ^° khan-khioii4, (cus- tomer) ^ IH tsii-ko-. Patronage, ^ A° ^° JeS siii l^ng khan sfeng, #° A° ^° ^° ho- lang khan khioh, #° A°^°^ h5- lang ti im. Patronize, ^ JS khan s^ng, ^° IU° khan- khioh. Patronizing, ^ ^ kek sek. Patronymic, (family name) M si°. Patten, ^ ^° chha-kiah. Patter, (as rain) tidk-tiak. Pattern, ft ^ the-sek, M° pan, ^° iu", m b6-, —of goods, U° BM° tsng-thau, i|° M pan thau. Paucity, ^° tsid. Paunch, Si: to*. Pauper, ^ =g A° kan-kh6--lang. Pauperism, ^° ^° s6ng-hiong. Pause, fl th^ng, (hesitate) ffi |g tiu-^-tu Pave, M pho'. Pavement, ^° IE-& tsioh 16'. Paver, fi ;5° t;-° pho- tsi6h e. Pavilion, ^, teng, i§° ^ li^ng-tfeng. Paw, a — , H jiau", — of the bear, 1° m° hfin-tsiii", (as a horse) M ta, (handle) #° Mk. Pawn, (a pledge) 5^° li° khan-th^u, —ticket, ^° ^° tfig phi6, (in chess) ^ tsut, to— ^° tAg, — clothes, t° # tAg sa". ';S«°khuitiW- Pawnbroker, tikm 6. Pawner, #° ^° FI° #^ tig khan- th4u S. Pawnshopj ^g" jg tAg-tiam, low—, kdu fig. Pawn-ticket, ^° M° tiig phio. Pay, (spend) ^ m khai-tsi", —ready money, ^M^^ hien-gun kau- koan, — custom's due, ^ ^ Mp hi6ng, —back, 'M° h^ng, —the balance, ^ M° >i° tsau tsi°-be, — a percentage, M ffi chhu-tsiet, — tribute, ^ % tsin-kong, —the earnest-money, ii° S° M kh tia"- gun, —soldiers, ffi g^ chhut hi6ng, —by instalments, il° 5i° phi"- h&ng, —debt m° 1° hfeng tse, — an account, ^° ^° heng-siku, — in full, ^ oan —land-tax, ^ W oan-ni& pit-sim,— holder, ^ ^ pit-siau,— ink and inkstone, * g° ?i° pit bdk hi", —maker, ^ §^ W ^° ts6e pit sai-hu, (coop) ffi| noa, (write) S siA. Penal, (pertaining to punishment) M MM si6k h^ng hodt, (incur- ring punishment) 311 ^^ Jfil f? hoan-ti6h heng-hoat. Penal code, -k m W M Tai-chheng PEN [378] FEN Mt-le. iPenal settlements,— of Cliina, ,ft 11° a M° 0--leng kang sia°, EB § M° Hi-chhua si^", ,^ # /f: ?^ 0--l()- b6k ts^. Penalty, JflJ 13 li^ng-lioat. Penance, 1^ ® tf siu-kh6' heng. Penang, ^^ it^ E Pin-nfjg-su. Penates, ± ^"^ ^ Tho-ti-kong. Penchant, (inclination) M M. i-^i- Pencil, ^ pit, lead — , 0& ^ ien-pit, slate — , i"^ tli6--pit. Pendant, (an ornament) M ff" tiii- a, — of a crown, ^ H tsu-li, (ear- ring) 5° ^° hi-kau. Pendent, (hanging) g •^° siii-16h, (jutting over) lu-chhut, (as a law- suit) ^ ^a M be kiet an. Pending, (during) J^ B|f e si, — his absence, ^ /p -^ ;t fl# i bo ti-teh & si. Pendulous, ^ -^^ sui-16h. Pendulum, ^ ;?° pai-chhioh. Penetrable, m° m &° oe-thaii-kfe. Peneti-alia, innermost parts, as of a temple, p^°®lrii tien, (hidden things) ^^i.°^ ki bit ^ su. Penetrate, (enter) A jip, (as a sword) M^ K^ tsan-jip khi, (as a nail into the flesb) M° *° chhiah ti6h, ^ '^° ui ti6h. (comprehend) lb° m & oe b6ng-pek, t&° ^P oe tsai, t^° ij- # oe hiau tit. Penetrating, (can pierce) tt,° M ^ 5e tsAg-khi, (acute) ffl ^ij° l&ng- lai, m ^ beng-tiet, #° W M u beng li. Penetration, m° ^° thang-kng, ^° i6 H u sim su, :^° S ^ u l^ng- khiku, W° BJ a u beng-li. Penetrative, (can pierce) tb° M A oe ui jip, (as a sword) |[g° :$lj° A oe ts&,n jip, (sagacious) ^° »& ,@L ii sim su, W° *6 Hi u sim-hiong. Penguin, ^ tl khi-g6. Peninsula, ± ^ th&--k6'. Penis, pj '#] iong-biit, S^lan-tsiAu. Penitent, ^ 'IS 11 hoan-h6e-ts6e, BL 'IS hodn-h6e. Penknife, JJ ff ° to-a. Penman, good — , if ^ ^ h6 chbiii pit, it} S^M h6-pit-tsek. Penmanship, M ^ siAji, good — , ^-° ^ gft,u-sid, if ^ 5^ h6 chhiii-pit,. M S^M li*^ pit bek. Pennant, M ki- Pennate, W° M° ^f u sit g. Penniless, M" M° b6-tsi", m° ^" s6ng-hiong. Pennon, (a wing) % sit (a flag) M^ ki. Penny, 11° i5 nng-tsiara, — royal, #° ^^° 3^ phang hoe chhai. Penny, — wise, pound foolish, ^ ^ — ^1 M ^ it W ^ra i6ng ki it tsi,. ji sit kl kien poe, 13 th ^! ^ -^ ic ;^ ko' soe hang sit-loh toa hang. Pensile, (pendent) g M^ sui-16h. Pension, ^ ^ H i6ng 16 gun. Pensioner, m° « ^ IR ^^ nid" i6ng 16 gun e. Pensive, ^i pLi ff "ut-bun-A, —strains, fft B ^° W siong-pi e koa. Pensiveness, % ^^ ut-bun. Pent, W kek, (as feelings) i| »& kek sim. PEN [374] PER Pentachord, S° B ^ ^° go* ti^u 1 • A A men e, Pentagon, 5.°^°^ go'-kak-khodn, S° M ft§ ga--kak Mng. Pentagonal, ^° % J^ &5° go'-kak hA A eng e. Pentangular, S° '^ ^° go- kak 6. Pentateuch, jf W i:° S fl M6--se fe ng6"-keng. Pentecost, 5.° ^ i^'^ go--STin tsoeh. Penthouse, Jfe° W moa" phia". Penumbra, Jib i^ goe hu. Penurious ) H :^ klen-lin, i-f ° khili, Penuriously ) ^JS° jdn. Penury, g^ pm-ki6ng, M°S°s6ng hiong. Peony, Sit^T^° b6--tan hoe. People, "5° M^ peh-si", common — , 1&° :t A° p(5h-S!n mng. Pepper, \W fll° h6--tsio, white — , 6° *Si° i«° p^b h6--tsio, black—, .ft a° ^^° o- h6--tsio,— box, m° W° '§° h6--tsio kong. Peppermint, ^° ^° p6h-h6, — oil, W ^° frt! p6h-h6 iu,— leaf, m° W m° p6h-h6 hi6h. Peradventure, ^° ^° khidm-chhdi. Perambulate, (walk about) fj° ^ kia'^-iii, (for the purpose of ex- amining) 5g( SS sun si. Perambulator, M° ^° ^° gin-d chhia Per annum, — -° ^° tsit ni°. Perceivable, (by the eyes) tg° §° ^° oe khoa" ki", (by the mind) '^° K m° oe hidu-tit, |g° g° ffi oe khoa" chhut, it is— that he has no education, P ^° U ^U ni° tS ^ HJ i bo bdk-tsui Ian oe khoa° chhut. Perceive, (by vision) ^° ^° khoa"- ki", (apprehend) ig° ^ ^f 6e hidu-tit. Per cent, one — , -Jl -k^ W kiii-kiu thiu, two — , -JlAW^ kiu pat thiu, three—, :fL -t ^° kiii chhit thiu, four— il :f^m° kid li6k thiu, five — , :?L S ^"^ kid ng6- thiu, six — , y^ 11° kid sii thiu, seven — , /L H fl° kid sam thiu, eight — , A% ^"^ kid ji thiu, nine — , ^ — Si kid it thiu, ten — , •— Ji ^^ it kid thiu, twenty — , % /\ ir jl pat thiu, thirty, H -t 1° sam chhit thiu, forty — , B -y\W sii li6k thiu. Percentage, Jffl ^ thiu-hun, Jfl BI° thiu-thdu. Perceptible, (by the eyes) t^ g° a° oe khoa"-ki°, (by the mind) tg° ^° 6e tsai. Perceptibly, (evidently) B^ B^ b^ng b^ng. Perception, of quick—, ^° B° ^ u bak-kun. Perch, a—, ,1° if|° tsidu-tdh, to—, ^° ^° hioh-ki. Perchance, ^° m° khidm-chhdi. Percolate, j®° ^° sikm-lau. Percussion, (collision) 49° ^° sa°- tiig,— caps, ^° ^ tdng-phi. Percussive, 48° iP° sa" trig. Perdition, (ruin) M: @ pai-hoai, go to—, m° m m° i6h te g^k, m f^ tim-lun. Perdu, (in concealment) g° bih. Peregrinate ] ^o ^ , .. .. Peregrination h" ^ kidMti. PEE [375] PER Peremptorily ) SS S ki6ng hoat, (de- Peremptory ) cisive) ^° gi j^ s^ng- tsi chhiii. Perennial, ^° ^° ku-t£ig, (perpe- tual) ^ ja ^ng-o4n. Perfect, ^^ ^° tsiau-ts^g, fjg ^ sun-tsoan, to — , ^° chhi^", (not deformed) M° M° M° ^° b6 kha b6 chhiii, — man of the classics, :© ip kun-tsii. Perfectible, tg° m" ^° oe tsiautsSg Perfection, @° :^° tsiau-tsAg, ^ ^ oin-tso&n, ifjfi :^ sun-tsoan. Perfectly, + ^° tsdp-tsAg. Perfidious ) ^ S kan-sin, Jf H kan- Perfidy ) hi6ng, % kan-kui, f% % poan-kut. Perforate, ^ iS tsug ke, ui-thaii, lak thati. Perforce, SS ki6ng, §S ^ ki6ng-t6, M 5S bi^n-ki6ng, Z-° % W boe bien tit. Perform, (accomplish) Jg^° tsi^", (do) fT° kia°, iii tsoe, — baptism, It° ^ It ki4" so^-le, — ceremony, ^1 h6e-le, — a vow, ^jC M koe goan. Performable, tl° Jit 3° oe tsi^" tit, (practicable) ]^° fr" #° oe kii° tit, tr fl" %° oe tsoe tit. Performance, J^° tsia°, (a p];-y)-i>il chhut, select for — , M° l«J tiah- chhut, (exploit) ^ m ^° ^ eng- hi6ng & su. Performer, M ^° A° tso6 6 Ikng, (a play actor) ill JS ±° A° poa°- hi 6 Mng. Perfume, #° hiu", to—, If t° skm hiu". Perfumer, (one who perfumes) ft° "^"° fi'j° sam hiu" ^, (a dealer in perfumery) «^ @° ^ Sf b5e phang-liau 6. Perfumery, @° ■^•J- phang-liau. Perfunctory, nod°-chhoa", ^ ij> j5 b6 si6-sim, ^ J1| *tS b6 eng sim. Perhaps, ;^°^ kiam-chhai, tii-chhdi, ^ ^ hek-si. Pericardium, Q)&!^° pau-sim-m6'h". Pericranium, ^° % &° thau khak phg. Perigee, |1° ^° Mfi k^4t ke tidm. Perihelion, ^° ^° B kek ke tiam. Peril, il^ ^ hong-hidm, ^ ^ g{li- hiam. Perilous, jg 1^ gM-hidm, )ll| ^ hong- hiam. Perimeter, $b° ^ i^° goa kai s6a^ Period, f|t si, flt M si tsiin, (a cycle) ^ ^ kah-tsi, (end) ^^ b^, (sen- tence) '&] kn, (in asti-onomy) ^ S# si, (an spoch) B i'Jt lek ni°, (full stop) iiS ^ iL° Sfi tidm kii S tidm. Periodic, m° Bt 1i° tsiku si tsfm, ■^° ^ tsiau ki,- — time, ^ Rt tsiu-si, — variation, ^ ^ toan chha, — stars W Pi^n chhi". Periodical, ^' IS tsiau ki, ^^ \^ H' tsiku-sl-tsuii. Periodically, M .^ f^^° tsiku-ki e. Perish M k° hiet b6, iJC it tim-ldn Perishable, ^° i;a'' koe-phdi", fft \% khoai-ph4i", tS :^ 51 oe liiii iioa {i noa". Periwig, fg° W €° k.'-llia-.i-mfi^^ PER [376J PER '^l S chhi^ng-tsai. 1° ^° oe-thong-6, Periwinkle, m° le. Perjure, ^ ff 31 pl° lam sAm tsiii- tsoa. Perjurer, JlftlF*° 6^° lam- sain tsiii-tsda &. Perjury, MW % 11° lam sdm tsiii- tsoa. Permanent Permanently Permeable, fg° oe thau e. Permeate, i^ thau. Permiscible, t£° Ji #° oe Iddu tit, ^° *a^ ^ 11° oe sa-^ chham tit. Permission, %^ ?|| lin tsiin. Permissive, Ki nn, ?^ tsiin. If ^^ lin tsiin. Permit, >^ lin, ?# tsiin, ^ ffi i6ng- un, — to land, %^ ||° p6 toa°, JB W Z° m. ^ kill life e p6-toa°, ■ — to ship, (duty being paid) ffi°S°fSm° cbhut he p6 toa'', — to tranship, W IS° i°^ W° poa° tsun e p6 toa", — to open hatches, 11° 11° ^° khui-chhng-jT, —me, ^m^ i6ng Till g6a, J. ^ $J chhia" i6ng g6a, — to re-export, S° !iJ P° ;i° ^ m° koh chhut khau ^ p6 toa". Permutation, ff \%P tiii 5a°. Pernicious, lib § oe hai, (deadly) W BIJ Peroration, t^Mi° :t°Wi° kiet be 6 oe. Perpendicular |iB M° than-khia. Perpendicularly j — bar, S° If khia long. Perpetrate, fr° kia°, f^ tsoe, (be guilty oi) 3E ii^ hoan-ti6h. Perpetration. fj° kiS,°, ^ tsoe, (be guilty of) 3E ^^ hoan-ti6h.' Perpetual ) ^ jg eng-odn, ;X° :5l° Perpetually )#°:g° kii-kii tug-tjig, ^< 7l< 6ug-6ng. Perpetuate, # M° ^ ft thoau kaii au-tai. Perpetuity, ^ ji; eng-odn. Perplex, ® ^ fL il ho i loan loan, "^ # # ^ h5- lang hun loan, (make intricate) #° P M° I'O' i ti", (confuse) f#° A° ;t° »& ^ i'L°ho- Mngesim hun-loan, (vex) l!l f^ chhong-ti, kang. Perplexed, ju-chhiang-chhic^ng, tC" 1t° bang-'bang, ii° gg, jft-loan, # iL hun-loan, II ff tsap-.ts6. Perplexing, il° ti, If |$° 16-so. Perplexity, m° m° peh-pak, '1 ff tsiau-ts6, i^ ^ fL sim hun loan. Perquisites^ M i^i ^ kui-le-gun.- Perry, m° ff° 7K° Mi-d tsiii. Persecute, ^ j|, khun-pek, g ii khun-ti6k. Persecution, ^ ^ khun-ti6k, g }|, khun-pek. Persecutor, ^ M A° ^° khiin-tiok ling ^. Perseverance ) ^° M° mi-tsi", kiu"- Persevere ) khf-, BI° ;i° H thau- be koan-sim. Persia, =M M 1 Pho-su kok. Persians, m M i.° A° Pho-su e lang. Persimmon, ^X° 1$ ^ng-khi, yellow — , m ffi tsim-khi, dried—, H 1° khi-k6. Persist, (persevere) W ^° mf-tsi"- PER [377] PER ■M° f&° kiu'' khi°, (continue fixed in a course of conduct against opposing motives) ^ ® ^° koat tokn bel), ^ ^ ^° tsip i beh, he —in going abroad, # i* Hf ^° •i tij 5h i koat toan beh khi chhut goa, he— that he is right # ^°# ^ m° i tsi° i si ti6h. Persistent, 1^%° ^ mi-tsi", kiu^-khi", (as a beggar) W '^ W sai phoa- noa. Person, A° lang, — ° ■& A° tsi't ui Mng, go in — , tJC :^ •i pun-sin khi. Personable, U- ^ # h6 sin tsM, (graceful) kiau-kidh. Personage, an illustrious — ,, ffl ^° A° chhut mia° l^ng. Personal, %, W sai-khia, — appear- ance) A # jin-tsai, — interview, # % hoe bien, iB ^ siong-hoe. Personally, % # piin-sin. Personate, JS° A° k6 lang. Personate ] |S° 1 gf A° tsng tsoe Personation I p4t Iftng, I shall— my brother, ^° M° IF 1 fi° ^° ^° g6a beh tsng tsoe goa e hia°. Personify ) #° m° ^ 1 iJ A° Personification ) ho- mih phi-ju ts6e ling. Perspective, It 1 ^ ^ ^° 5t 3 im- i6ng chhien chhim & to-li. Perspicacious, (quicksighted) U @ 11 h6 bak sek"^ iij 0^ :/J h6 gan- lek, (keen)^^& © u sim-su, 5g° ^ ^ u 16ng-khiau, ^° )& tl" u sim ki. Perspicuous, HJI Ifl^ b^ng-lang. Perspiration, ff° koa". Perspire, m° ff liu-koa", ^^ ff° hoat-koa°, ?f fF hoat-han. Persuade ) %'' khAg, easily — , »& Pei'suasion ) ^f ° |1^ sim-koa" khin, he can — him to do what he likes, ^tl°W^mm'^°^'' i'oe ho- i tsiau 6e kia°. Persuasible, tg° ffj'" %° 6e khAg tit. Persuasive, (tending to persuade) fg^ W A° oe khng lang, (having the power of persuasion) — ° ^ i^° 7K°^' W tsit ki chhui siii tsin h6, 1^ W A° giu khAg lang, #° Ji° I gau pai 6ng, W A° li° ^.^ j^o ^o ^o gj^ |. jjg j^^^^ ^^v^y^ ^gjAu oah lang. Pert ) (saucy) m.%% J!i° A° 1am- Pertly j sdm in lang, H ft ffi 1am- sam liit, #: # |±i lut-liit chhut. Pertain, fl si6k. Pertinacious ) H fL k6--tsip, ft JS° Pertinaciously (' tsip-phiah. Pertinacity, Wi % k6--tsip. Pertinent, (apt) ^ hap. Perturb, Pi);° W chhA-la, Jf fi kidu- jidu, (agitate) ^° ii° io-tang. Perturbate proportion, ^ M i.° ^ % M peng 11 tsi chhok pi le. Perturbation, (disquieting) ||° W kiau-jidu, (confusion of mind) .»& Vf%'^'' ^^'' sira-koa" ju chliii'mg chhiiing, >& # Wt IL sim sin hun- loan, astronomical—, M SJj° liap tang. Peru, :/<: 12 a Tai-pi-kok. Peruke, ^° H mi^g-ku. Perusal, (of a bo:.k) %'' W khoa« PEIl [378] PET chheh. Peruse, (a book) M'^W khoa" chheli, (a letter) ^^ ^ khoh" plioe. Peruvian, ^MM &^f Tai-pi kok 6, —bark, ^ S° B° kim-koe-Mk. Pervade, ?^ fj liii h^ng, (permeate) M M thong-thau, (pass tlirongh) ^ '&° keng-ke. Pervasive, JjS fj liti hSng. Perverse, ^ ^ b^ng-gek, g 'M° koai-phiah, kien-koai, heart, — , »& fF° S ^° sim-koa° thdn-hoai". Perversity, ^ ^ kien koai, Wl # kek-kut. Pervert, (corrupt) 51 W fT° ^° in- iu ki^^-phdi", (one's meaning) # hoan, K bodn, # A° i° 5t ® hoan lang 6 i-sii. Pervious, '^° ^ oe tliang, tu j§ oe thku, (as a country to an enemy) lb° j^ A oe chhim ji'p. Perviousness, ■^° W oe thku. Pescadore islands, J^° iU Phl^-e-. Pest, g ^ un-6k. Pester, Pf n£° ts6-tsak, |lj ^ chh6ng- ti, ^ H thiau-ian. Pestiferous, (noxious) ^ t6k, (con- tagious) t&° m A° oe t6- mng, (destructive) T^ ^ oe hai. Pestilence, ^ ^ un-6k. Pestilent, g[ ^ g:j° un-ek g, (noxi- ous) ^ tok, (mischievous) ® ban, M gi6t, f^ 5{Ji tsok tsong. Pestilential, ^ ^ 65° un-ek e. Pestle, m m Ifii-thfti, (for hulling rice) m° B B tseng khu thAi. Pet, |jc° ft g^° khah sioh fe, ray—, ^° ;t° <6° J3f" g6a fe sim-koa", to — , seng, (fit of peevishness) kau- khde. Petal, 1S° m° hoe-idp. Petechiae, ffi I chhut-pan. Peter, tS ^ Pi-tek, (Epistle of) ® n t°. ^r Pi-tek e phoe, blue—, mmM chhut-kdng-ki. Petiole, f|° kod,i°, M keng. Petition, * ipfi pin-thiap, (vrritten) R ^ pin-kiu, ^ ^ chhiii-piin, M pin, iffi thiap, enter a — , A K° jip-pin. Petitioner, :R ^ A° ku pin Mng. Petit maitre, Bfl /1° chhoang hia", S chh^ng. Petrifaction, U°M° ^^ pi° tsoe tsi6h. Petrified, — look, ^° ^° gang-gang. Petrify, #° ^ ^° 11° ;5° ho- i pi" tsoe tsi6h. Petroleum, ^° ^ tsi6h-iu. Petted, seng-khi. Petticoat, ^ ktin. Pettifogger, ^ ^ 6ng-ngo-. Pettish 1 1 - 1 1, A Pettishnessr^"-^^"^- Petty, >J,° soe, *J,° qr° si<5-kh6a, (person) |g ^ i]^° khi liong so^, — officer, ^ ^ Mng-chhui. Petulant ) (peevish) kau-kh6e. Petulantly j (captious)^" 11° M kau chhoa°-chhi. Pew, ~" ^ ;ft ji° tsit pai i-liau. Pewter, ^° siah, —ware, S° ^ siah- khi. Pewterer, Jr° ^ b1° ^ phah siah sai-hu. Phalanx, — ° p^ J£ tsit tin peng. Phantasm, |i Jjg 'g gi s^ng koki. PHA [379] PHI Phantom, ^ kui. Pbarisaical, (In-poeritical) ^°^°k^- iJi",fi°^ ke-hd. Pharisee, f± m * A° Hoat-li sai , 14ng. Pharmaceutics, M M"" ^° fi tse i6h I boat. Pharmacopseia, 7^^ MM piin-chho kong li6k. Pharmacopolist, W M° IS 6§° thui i6h tiam ^. Pharmacy, M^°i:°?i ts^ i6h ^ hoat, operations in — , 'MM ^° H phau tse e hoat, distilling ^ kek, filtering, })t, J^ lu tse, clarifying, i^ j^ tfeng chheng, expressing ^ khoeh, decocting, tsoa°, JC fu- sing, j^ lien, infusing ^ phau, pul- verizing, ^ ^ g^ng boah, sifting, lift thai, mixing, -^ hdp, macera- ting in water, 7K § tsiii tsim, ma- cerating in spirit, f@ ^ tsiu tsim. Pharos, (a light house) M «° teng liu. Pharynx, m° t'° m° khi-kAg th^u. Phase, (of mind) H idp, ^ bin, cu- pidity is one — of his character, # i." »& IF -° '^ « »5 i ^ sim- koa° tsit idp tham sira, this man has many,—, P ;t° A° m %° ^° M° i e l^ng klioAn tsoe ts5e bin. Pheasant, %° 11° khi-koe. Phenix M. E h6ng-h6ng, E bong. Phenomomon, J5 fl hSng th^, ^ ^ keng-siong, celestial — , "% Mk thien-siong. Phial, ff ^° kan-4. Philanthrophy, t ^ jin-ki. Philanthropist, /|f^ t ^ i° A° u-jin- ai 6 l^ng. Philemon, (Epistle to) J^ M PI ^° #'° Hui-li bfln ^ phoe. Philippians, (Epistle to) WjL^\^^° ^° Hui-lip-pi ^ phoe. Philippines, g ^ Lu-s6ng. Philologist, m^1C^t,°A° king- kill blln-ji & l^ng. Philology, £?^ t^ ji-lun. Philosopher, |§ i phok-su. Philosophy, ft ^ shng hak, 31 !^ li- hdk, natural — , t^ ^fl kek biit. Phiz, Ig 1^ bin-iuau, H ^ gdn-i6ng. Phlebotomy, •Mi° jfil° ;S° fi pang huih e hoat. Phlegm, (mucus) ^ th4m. Phlegmatic, Ji^ '^ noa°-s^ng. Phleme, :S^° jSl° 71 pang huih to. Phonetic, M'^ a sia" im. Phonies, M° # ^1 sia°-im h&k. Phonography, '^ ^ ^° ^° kdn-sid &ji. Phonolite, (clinkstone) W 'S kh^ng tsi6h. Phonology, ^^ ^ J^ sia" im hdk. Phosphorescence, >^ 3£° l*^ng kng, (on water) 7^° 11° tsiii-l^ng. Phosphorus, ^i jj lin tsit. Photograph, l^° ffi hip-siong. Photometer, 3K° M° kng pio. Phrase 'pJ kii, book—, ^ ^ ji-gdn, common — , iS In si6k-gii. Phraseology, "g If gien-su, good — » S P b6 gi6n-si1. Phrenetis, 3i M hong-tien, H 35E tien-k6ng. Phrenitic MU^^M ndu khi kun PHR [380] ric iam ts^ng. Phrenology, ^ ^° ;^° ^ 31 si6ng- mia 6 to-li. Phrenzy, M fe tien-k6ng. Phthisical, ^°^fft ul6-siong, M^ 6^° hi 16 L Phthisis, ti. M" siin-pr, ^ fj 16- siong, flili §1- hi 16. Phylactery, p JM p5e keng. Physic, ^° i6h, (a purge) IMW sia ioh, (to heal) fi i, 11° f&° t4'^ tidp, (to pvirge) IM sia. Physical, —body, W° ^ u-heng, (corporeal) W° #° 11 6^° u seng- khu e, (pertaining to physics) ^ #j !p fj:]^ kek but h^k e. Physician, ^ -^ i-seng, P^° f4 H ^ lai-khe i-seng, learned — , H -g^ jl- i. Imperial — , -j^ -g thai-i. Physics, ^ m % kek biit hdk. Physiognomist, ifi ^"^g"" siong-mia- ^, iB i siong-su. Physiognomy, 'g° |^ bin mau^ Physiological, ^% ^&i seng but hAk ^. Physiologist, ff ^ fj 4g g^° phok seng but hdk 6. Physiology, ^ #J i^ seng-but hdk. Piacular, tt° || P oe si6k tsoe. Pianist, 5f =^° ^'° t6a° khim L Piano, #° W ili"-khim. Pianoforte,^ khlm. Piazza, JlJ 16 ng. Pick, tooth—, 1[ % khi-thok, (as flower) W tiah, W bdn, —out, iS° giah, ^° uih, — out as thorn, ife° ffi ^$ thio chhut-lai, — ofF scales, W 15 khang phi, — ofF as feathers, 'W° chhoah, ^° liam, — the teeth, fE "j^ thok-khi, — up without study, \U t6, — a quarrel, m W M khi chhoa°-chh], —palm, fibre, i/f°:^° thiah-tsang, — up, f&° khioh, (choose) W k^ng. Pick-a-pa*ck, carry — , ^° pe, ^ iang. Picket, g $Mi ^ ^ :E ia° goa koan h6ng fe peng. Pickle, ^° al sng-chhki, to—, IJ ^° si°k6e, Hi°^°si"-ki£Lm, —olives, lii Wi ^ If si" ka°-nii sl"^, —with much salt, 55 ^ tiam-iAm. Pickled, ^ 65 si°-6, —fish, ,^° k6e. Picklock, ^° fT it giah mfig tsoan. Picklocket, H B tsen-liii. Picnic, ^° aj° H :^° M khi soa"- t^ng tsiah tsiii. Pictorial, ft° 6^° ui e, (illustrated by pictures), ^°E° ff" u ang-d. Picture, ^ |i° tiau-kia°, E° ff ° ang- d licentious — , ^ j^° kidu-d. Picturesque, ^ fl IB ii khiok tsiet. Picul, U° ta''. Piddle, Jfe°^°pangjio. Pie, pai. Piebald, J^ jS» pan-tidm, — horse, ?g° .B|° hoe-b^. Piece, (a part) ^° te, — ° ^° tsit tDg, — of cloth, ~° /E ^ti tsit phit po-., a whole — , gf° -^ ^ ka-n% te, a — of poetry, — ° -f- ff tsit chhiii si, a fowling — , %^° chheng, a dollar—, ^°U°M. tsitkho- gun, (an essay) ^ S° bun-tsiu",— goods, ^ 7E p6- phit, (in chess) 7-° ji°, (patch) ^j p6-, (join) m. PIE [381] PIL tsiap, move foward a — in chess, fe° -° •?° thuh tsit ji", how many — are there in chess, i^° ■?° ;g° ^° ?° ki tsi u kiii ji\ Piecemeal, ~° ^° — ° ^° tsit te tsit t6, ^° ^* l&n san, they do their work by—, m° m° »° M° X° in ts6e Ian san kang. Pied, 5^ Si5 pan-tiAm. Pier glass, ^8.° j|. ||° tsi6 sin kia°. Pier, (wharf) ^ li° lo--th£lu,— of bridge, ^° ^ ki6-so. Pierce, ^°tsAg, m° chhdk, M° chhi, —through, m° ^° i§° chhdk thkng-k^. Piercer, ^^ 63° chhdk ^, »° 6^ tsAg L Piercing, (as wind) M° lai. Piety, ^ J^ keng-khien. Pig, m ti,— liver, ff?E°kan-hoe, Jf JfF° ti-koa",— lights, % (j0 ti-hi. Pigeon, m° ^° tsi^-a,— house, «|° ^° ® tsi°-d-t(i. Pigeon hole, «|^ ^° ® f^ tsi-^-d- tli m^g. Pigiron, ^° ^° sek-thih. Pigment, (paint) ^ '^i sek-liau. Pigmy, m° ff° o^-d. Pigsty, 3# ^° ti-ti4u. Pigtail, m ^° ti-b^, (queue) M" M" thau-tsang. Pike, (a weapon) ;ft° chhiu". Pike-staff, ;tt m chhiu" pi". Pilaster, J5f ft" sti hong thiau. Pile, (a stake) g° kbit, (a heap) — it tsit tui, S° tliah, ffi° thidp, — on one another, M M m M teng-teng tiap-tid]), — up, ®° If ;^ thiap-kui-tui, S ® 3? thdh khi- IM Piles, ^"^ '^° ti-chhng, external— ,- Jih -^ goa-ti, internal — , ^° ^ lai-ti. Pilfer, 5^ ^° ;R phAi"-chhiu-jiiiu". Pilferer, >J,° M° ff° si6-chhdt-A. . Pilgrim, m §° id-kheh, R jg hftn- iu, (to a shrine) §° §° hiu'^-kheh Pilgrimage, ® jj^ hiin-iii, go on a — , ^ 9M khi bun iu. PHI, m' % i6h-oan, make— m° M° :f{^ so i6b o^n, medicinal — , ^ %^ i6h odn, strengthening — , ^ jfil ;^ p6' hiet odn, tonic — , Wt^° p6- i6h, purging — M W sia i6b, ca- lomel — , '7\C ^ iL sui gun oan,. rhubarb — , :h'^ ^ tai h6ng o^n^ Pillage, ft° chhid". Pillar, |±° thiau. Pmory,'^° m° gia-kg. Pillow, ^ Sl° tsim-thdu, — cushion,. # ji6k. Pillow-case, ^ Sl° ^ tslm-thl,u-th6, ^ 51° ^° tsim-thau te. Pilot, m° il pang-kdng, —fees, W ii ±° X" fj° pkng-kang t kang- tsi". Pilotage, W W SI pang-kdng le. Piloting, ;Sj;° ^ pang-kang. Pimp, ,i 1. BI° o -kui thftu. Pimple, M° i^° thiau- a. Pin, M f+ pin-tsiam, hair — , W° '^° ff- th4u mflg tsiam, $X thoe, 11° iX tbdu thoe. Pinafore, P fH ^f ui-su-kun. Pincase, M^^ pin-tsiam pan. Pincers ^ ff tiah-a, ^^^ ft° iigneh- PIN [382] PIP &, JS°^3fe° tiah-ngoeh, — of crabs M ^° tsim-k6ng. Pinch, liam, chhun, — of tobacco, ^-° W''M° tsit-]po&h bun. Pinch, (compress between two hard bodies.) ^° ^° khoeh ti6h. Pine, ^ sam, (grow lean) fg 5^ siau-sdn, screw — , ^° Wf n^-t^u. Pine-apple, E W ong-Mi. Pinion, M° sit, (bind the wings) M° n° &° m° n° pAk ho- i 6a teh, (the arms) ^° W M" P i^° fir chhiii pdk ho" i 6a teh. Pink, a — , M M tsidn-jiong, (colour) m U. tb64ng, very light—, m ^ ff ° ^ hai-ji-d sek. Pin maker, fM fi" rI^ -$• ts6e tsiam sai-hu. Pinmoney, m A A° ^1° W M" bu- jln-l&ng sai-khia tsi". Pinnace, 45Msam-pan, |g ^°tslln-d. Pinnacle, M t^ng, ^ tsiam, — of a temple, ^ M tien-teng. Pinned ^° 6§° pin teh, her dress was — up. so that it could not drag on the ground, # i° U°:^° W°^^° r m° ar z° m" ±" 1 e sa u sa- Mi pin teh, tsiah boe sili th6"-kha. Pint, ^° tsin. Pioneer, ^ i& 5fc ^ kbai l6- sien- bong. Pious, i^ ^ kfeng-kbi^n. Pipe, (tobacco) 'M° ^° bun-chhe, opium—, m >r 'M° ^° a-pbi^n bun chbe, wind—, Pi°|iei°^° n^- aA-kfig. Pipeclay, &° e^E" p6h-th6-. Piper, (player on flu.te) e^°^ ff° i;° A° ptin phin-a 6 Mng. Piping, —cord, # ^ pM-pln, ^° i se s6a°, (shrill) M^ni° ki-ki hau, (feeble) |fe |^ lodn-ji6k, —hot, ^° ^ m sio kiin kiin. Piquant ^(stimulating to the Piquancy ) tongue) i$° "S" tang tsih, (as words) fS° M° A° 6e chhdk lang. Pique, i^^U du-ndu, (displeasure) ^° m m° b6 chhiu-cbMn, to— #f kek, (offend) ^ ^ tek-sit, ^1° A" >I^° ho- l&ng k6e, (pride one's self) M ^ chh6ng pang, he — him- self on his learning, fg ^ # ;5:° (S Pp^ i chbeng pang i ^ hak bun. Piracy, mW°m°M bdi-iii° chhiii"- kiap. Pirate, m W° t ^i-i^^" W W hdi-chhdt. Piratical, m W° &l° hdi iA^ L Piscatorial, f^° .@, fi^ th6 hi 6. Pish, pjfc° obhi. Pismire, m° M° kdu-hia. Piss, M° M° pang-jio, *J> M sidu- pien. Piste, .1^° i.° m° m° b^ t kha jiah. - Pistil ^° iC» boe-sim. Pistol, .11° ^° bc^,-Gbbfeng, )J>° ir si6-chh6ng, @°M° t6-chhfeng. Piston, If If ko-pi. Pit, m m° bam-khi", ±° W th6;- khang, ± ® th6--bam, small— ^ kbut. Pith, »& sim, (marrow) |f° chh^, (importance) M ^ i^u kin, (es- sential part) ^ chbiet iau, (pa- per) ^ cbh6. Pitapat, pb6k-pb6k toa", pbidk-toa". PIT [383] Pitch, (turpentime) S° ^ ?gl° tia°- rak 16, to — , H hiet — as vessel, thim, — a camp, ;fL ^° tsat-ia", (fall-head-long) ^ ^ tsai 16h khi. chhi°-tsin pia°. Pitcher, 3rJ<° M tsiii-koan. Pitchfork, X° ff chM-d Piteous ) fJ ^ kh6-lin, it is a ^^, Piteously ) affair W ^ ^ kh6- lin tai. Pitfall, m W ham-khi°. Pithless, ^° an* h6 sim, (wanting in force) ^° # if° b6 kut keh, ^° "i"^ b6 kut 15-. Pith-paper, ^ chli6. Pithy, (forcible) >i° # i& u-kut-lo- ^°#if°ukutkeh. Pitiable, rT '1 kh6-lin. Pitiful, fS "M. pi-ai (paltry) ih A sidu-jin. Pitifully, rT « kho-lin. Pitifulness, rT ^ kh6-lin, ^ 'li lln- bin. Pitiless, m W chho--chhan, ^ S, ts&n-jim, S ^ *& M thiet s6k sim hiong. Pitman, (a miner) mm°^°^°&'' A° kut tlio- thoa° khong ^ lang Pitsaw, ':fic° M toa-ku. Pittance, (charitable gift) ^ ^ tsin- tsfe. Pitted, (by smallpox) ^°M° niau°- niau", ^ "g" ba-bin. Pity, Pj -^ kh6-lln, m 'ii lin-bin, what a pity — of persons, ^ ^ S^° i^° A° b6 chhdi hit-& Mng, what a— of things, ^° i$ ^° U chhdi mih. Pivot, *r sng, (of a door) P^° # PIZ mng-sfin,— of oar, ^f {i^f 16'-tiam, ^ SiS tsid^-tiam. Pizzle, buU's- gu-pien. Placability, ^ ^ 0° khoai-khoai h^ Placable, khoki h^, ^° f^ j5 b6 hun- sim, ^° i: m b6 ti-hun, ^ W IK b6 khioh liun. Placard, ^° &° jl-p6h, ^^° ko- p^h, ^ BI° ipfi lo'-th^u thiap, (of- fering reward) %° ifiS siu" thiap. Place, Wt ^ s6--tsai, ^° tfe, -S ui, suitable — , ^ }^ tek-te, landing — , !£# BM° l5'-thau, give—, ifa° ffi° sa" niu, to — , chhai, lok, he, native . — , country, JR g piin kok, in the first — , M — fii thau tsit e, go from — to,— ^ jfS ^ ^ s6a lai soa , khi,— on top, T jH "© he teng bin, (occupation) i^ |& li-l6-, (rank) ^ il phin kip, (office) M tsit. Placenta, ^ ui, 8§ ^° thai-ui. Placid, (as face)-}^!^ chheng-chhdi, (as sea) ^■° ^i^W. pr-pho-pho. Placidity, (quietness) ^ W P^ng tseng. Placidly, (quietly) ^ P pfeng tseng, ^° Pf S bo soan ji6ng, (calmly) IS IS thiam-thi^m, 'K' '1$ tiam tiam, he answered him very — , ^ IS 'IS f?° li° •£? i tiam-tiam d in i. Plagiarism, tp° K° i.° W M"" chhau lang ^ ka-t6e. Plagiary, fj^° ^ 6^° thau chhau e. Plague, ?i ^ un-6k, to—, chh6ng- ti, (trouble), kiau-jidu. Plaice, & n K ts6 khdu hi. Plaid, (a tartan) m WM ki P^a" PLA [384] PLA p^-, (a garment) ^^° moa. Plain, B^ b^ng, ^ PIQ hun-b^ng, (as speech) ^° p^h,- — in dress, Df s6', il M pboh-sit, (level) ^ pi", a—, ^° m° pi°-po-, ^° m° pi°-iu". Plain-dealing, B°B°iP ho khng p5-. i^ lit tiau-tit, a — man, j^ jg A tiau tit Mng. Plainly, (clearly) _ H^ ^ b&ng-bing, (unornamented) ^ f'^ s6--s6*, he speaks very — , ||° f-§° ^ 2g° k6ng 5e tsin pi", g|° T ^ ^° k6ng liau tsin pi", it is— to be seen that you do not like to go, M" ^° Wi° *° ^ B^ H m ki khi si Un^. She was dressed very — , ^ ^° Jt° ^ i^° K i chheng chhah tsin phbh- sit. Plainness, BJ bSng, ^ BJ hun-b^ng. Plainsailing, (easy) ^ ^ pien-th6. Plain-spoken, li[° g" tit gien. Plaint, (to a magistrate) M° ^ tiH"- su, ^y,° tsng, (a petition) ^ ||° pin-toa", (to any one) |£\t^u. Plaintiff, jg -g^ go^n-k^. Plaintive, ^ ^ pi-ai, ® Pi^ ut-biin. Plain- work, (needlework) ffi ^° it chho- pi" tit, she only understands — , # ^ ii 11^ II ¥ It er i put- hb bat chho- pi" tit e. Plait, a—, m° keng, to—, m° pi",— the queue, M° M° m° pi" th^u- tsang,— folds, f^°|i° khioh-keng. Plaited, m° m° pi" e. Plan, i£ M hoat-to-, "^ j^ hong- hoat, ^ it p5--s6-, to—, ft S k^- b6-, good at—, # ^ Jt, ga,u p^i- pi, '&° »6 H u sim-ki, draw a — , phah tat, — of a house, chhii tat. Planch, i]r° ^"^ thug pang. Plane, carpenter's — , M 7i khau-to, (level) s^° pi", to— tij khau. Planet, fif M° h&ng-chhi". Planetary, ^ M° 65° hgng chhi" g, —nebula, fr S°^ h^ng chhi"khi Planish, #1° n°^^° phah ho- i pi-, il°i^°#2g°tfiih5-ipi". Plank, U= pang, to—, ir*J!»° t^ng- pang. Planner, ft % M° ke b6 &. Plano-concave, ~° %° ^° — °^° Hg" tsit bin pi" tsit bin nah. Piano-conical, — ° %° 2|s° ~° ]g° ^ tsit bin pi" tsit bin tsiam. Plauo-convex, — ° ®° 2^° — ° ]i° ,5,° tsit bin pi" tsit bin ph6ng. Plant, m° ff chhiu-d, (rice) »° p6-, (potatoe) a° ts^ng, ffi° teh, tiam, (wheat) a° ts^ng, (a tree) iS tsai. Plantain, ■^° 3^° g^ng-tsio, ^° 1° k^ng tsio, ^° ji° gg-tsio. Plantation, tea — , ^° llj° tfe-soa". Planter, n Z° A° tsai 6 Mng —frit- ter, ^° ^° |^° ggng tsio tsi". Plash, (splash) m° W phin-ph&ng, (lop off) |t° chh6. Plashy, (a bounding with puddles) n° m°m.MM SI k6e tarn kk k^, E3° ^° -i-" ;! *° S si k6e 16ng si tsui khut. Plasmatic, W ■^_ 1^° "f^ '^ ho- i u heng. Plaster, (cement) Jc° he (medical) » m° k6-i6h, to—, W boah, 1° k6- (a wall) ^ 1° hiin piah, — tLA [385] PLA with mortar, ^° ^° boah he, iffi M° li&m-he. Plasterer, m° 7K° ^° th6- tsui sai. Plastic, 111° -fiff :i|'° ^ ho- i u hfeng, (capable of being moulded) tu JEK 5p }(Jj oe tsia," heng-ts5ng. Plat, (of ground) -° M° ife tsit tfe toe, (weave) W pi°- Plate, :£° phiet, small— ^° tih, (of metal) — ° >{=° tsit phi", —of gold, ^ >{:° kim phi". Plateau, lg° 2R° ^,° koM" pi" iH". Platform, ^ t&,i. Plating, ij Mk, ^ an, the gold — is considerably worn, it must be redone, ^7r>±m°m"W^ kim put-tsi lut ti6h koh an. Platinum, &° M peh t^ng. Platitude, M°W chhku si6h, ^^M^ si6h si6h. Platter, @° po^". Plaudit, m° ^° 0-16, Pi" m hoah- chhdi. Plausible, (person) ^ IS iam-sek, i;° |£° il° g^u tsng tsoe, —talk, a^ A° ]^° h6 thia" 5e, fj f* ?« ^ ^' i° fJ° ti"-ti° bit-bit fe 5e, 3^ 5: i: ^° ien biin e oe. Plausibility, J| fijj idm-sek, jfcF ^° h6 thia". Plausibly, W fiji i^m-sek, Hf ll° h6 thia", he spoke very — , P M"!^ :T> 5^ 1^° i k<5ng Mu put-tsi h6 thia". . Play, a—, M ^h —actor, ^,W° hi- kioh, — for the dead, M ^ lii- phUn, —at chess, il° tt tioh ki, —piano, Si^ ^ to&" khim, —mu- sic, if Ml tsok gdk, —at morra, PS°^° hoah kftn, — at blind man's buff, ^° ?K ^° ng siii-g^, —into one's hands, m M^ A° i.° m ^ hoan-ti6h Mng e chheng lo', 4* '6* i° ft ti6ng i-6 kfe, to—, W 5C° thit-th6, —truant M° %° ihe 6h, —with cards, M° W"!?" phah p^i- d— , the flute, Pt° pp ff P^n P^iQ- ^, ?fe° ?|51 ^ piin tong siau, foul — , ^°^° phdi" tai, —house, H ^ hi kodn, —the fool, iJ tf< ^ ts6e g5ng su, (trifle with one) #° P¥° gau hap, — the fiddle, t^° Zl ^± oe ji hi^n, — -at cricket, ^7° ^ phah kill, — at shuttle cock, jft ^ that ki^n, —on a fire, W ^ ^° tsoa" sit h6, hold in—, @° ti", —by note, as the flute, \^° ff ° pun ph6-. Player, (actor) fj p°hi-kioh, (com- pany of) §1 JM hi-pan, (a games- ter) ^■° ti° III] poAh kidu sien, (one who performs on an instrument of music) M° m &5° tsok gak 6. Play fellow, ffl° ISI° 55° M° 6^ sa" kap thit-th6 ^. Playful I (as a child) #° If ° g^u Playfulness ) hoa,.(as a kitten) ^° lSp° g^u hoa. Playing-card, ^° i}° pai-d. Play-mate, Sc° U° f^ thit-th6 phoa". Play-things, 5c°M° J^J° thit-th6 mih. Plea, (inlaw) VpM sb-su, (apology) ^ |Jji hun-s6". Plead, for, *° A ffc A 'If ka lang seh jln-tsSng, {-^Am^ th6e Idng khiin-kiu. Pleader, (a lawyer) jK° B tsng-su. PLET [386] PLE Pleasant, (as place) ^ ^ i£ ti6 s6'- tsai, ?f| M s6ng-li, —looking as person, t5 # kbidu sin, (as cLild) ■^ §1 k6--tsiji, (agreeable to one) JS # kah i, -& # hdh i, ^ ji& hAh l5-, (cheerful) ^ A khi jln, (as weather) f$JiW^6 thi"-khi, — day, ^ 5ch6 thi", (humoursome) WM^ gau kdng chhi6, # ^ ""i g&u soat chhiong, — journey to you, M M ^ 'M sun hong siong s6ng, — prospect, -^^-^hd kong k<^ng, do-day is a — day let us go on the hills for a picnic, '^° J.° d jit h6 thi°, ti6h M khi soa" t^ng tsidh tsiii. Pleasantry (merriment) Jf|i5 chheng sim, ^ m tek-kdi, K ii khoai-16k, (effusion of humour) W^° kong chhio, ^ % soat-chhi6ng, M ^ i.° m° chhii-bi & 5e. Please, (make glad) #°A°iC°^ ho- Mng hoa° hi, (satisfy) i^° A° ^ JE ho- Mng ti-tsiok, as you — ffi ^ ^° chhut-tsai li, he does so to -me ^ m ^° i:° » S i pin goA- 6 i-sii, —give me, m° ^° U chhid" hd- god, —sit down, |g ^ clihid" tse. Pleased, m.° M ke-i, ^ Ig khoai-i, *& ?£ ^° sim hoe khui. Pleasing, (as a thing) :^° ^ u-ki6k, — the palate, Pi P s6ng-khdu, — to a person, -&•" g§ hah lo-. Pleasurable, (giving pleasure) #° A° ft°S ho- 14ng hoa-'-hi, (sportive) % m tek-kai, ^ ftt ko-heng. Pleasure, ^ 4i khoai-16k, ^ M thi6ng-16k, g M ien-16k, m M hok-khi. Plebeian, {^ A si6k-jin, "5°^° peh- si". Plectrum, ^ poah. Pledge, (in pawn) ^° 51° khan- thau,— between friends, ^ '^° tsiin-tng, be a—, M° &° tsoe tia", (pawn) ^° tng. Pleiades, M M° ko--chhi", ^ M° bdu- chhi°, -t M° chhit chhi". Plenary, ^° JE m6a-tsiok, (com- plete) ^° ^° tsi^u-tsfig. Plenipotentiary, ^ M :k '& tso^n koan tai sin. Plenitude, (complete) W ^° tsiau- tsfig, (abundance) 3E ^ chhiong- seng. Plenteous, ^ ^ hong-seng, g ^ chhiong-seng. Plentiftd, g ^ chhiong-seng, M IS hong-seng. Plenty, JE° U" k^u-gidh, (abun- dance) :^° #° m° ^° toa bii si kofe, jti° ^ noa" tsoa". Plethora, Si U m° W hiet-khi pd moa. Plethoric, iSl ^ E hiet-khi ong. Pleura, M iL° ^W h\ ^ pau-m6-h". Pleurisy, )]f ^° m m° ^ ^ hi & pau-m6-h° boat iam. Pliable, nfig-lam, tl° Wi ffi- 65° oe aii-khiau tit, (yielding) Ji A S sun jin-i, he is very — , he does not like to offend any one, ^ % Ji A ^ fil 7f.° 'SCmA°i si sun jin i, i m ai k^h la,ng. PLI [387] PLIT Pliers, ir i}° klu°-d. Plight, (condition) -^ ^ k^ng-h6ng, ^ "pj° se-bin, ^ ^ khodn sit. Plighted, M &° ph^ng-tia". Plod, (toil) ffi° ^° tkoa-b6a, (tra- vel) lt° a" ^°*° tit-tit kic^" khi Plodder, -^1° m° ^° A° mi-tsi" 6 Mng. Plodding, :J^° %° ml-tsi°. Plot, i^ # p5--s5-, tt ^ ke-ti, se- cret — 0t ft am ke, to — , M He t6"- b6-, ft m ke-b6-, M t\ ^ siet kfe- ti, fall into — , fp ft ti6ng-k6, — of ground, — ^ j& tsit tfe toe. Plotter, tf S er ke-b&- ^, Wt ff ^ ^f siet ke-ti e. Plotting, M tt siet ke. Plough, m° 16e, to—, -K ^ sdi-16e, —a rice fipld, ^° ffi° 16e chhan, —a potatoe field, ^° m° 16e hng. Ploughman, (husbandman) f^° B° A° tsoh chhan Mng, f^° W A° tsoh sit Mng, M ^ 16ng-hu. Ploughshare, si° SI° Me-th^u. Plough-tail, ^° tS° loe pi". Pluck, V:° B m° tarn su i^", (indo- . mitableness) ^° 'M li bo-jin su, to— m° ban, ^° chhdi, m° tiah, W piiih, —out, chhoah, m° M° ^ ban khi-lai, (in an examination) ^ ^ put te. Plucky, ^ W,m° tarn sa-i4". Plug,B°BI°that-thau, to—, ^°that Plum, m ff ° li-a small—, m° ff ° m- d. Plumage, m u, Ji°^° tsidu-m£g. Plumb, to—, n°7K°M° phah-tsiii- to, (a leaden weight) 7^° }% tsiii to, (perpendicular) M^Wi than tit, ii m thdn-khia. Plumbago, .^ 'M o--ien. Plumbline, fjg iti° tsun-tsin, adjust by a— iW° U° toa" tsin. Plume .%° ^° tsiau-mng, to—, P;g° ^° chhng-mng, — one's self on any thing, 3 chh^ng. Plummet, 7K° M° tsui-t6, carpen- ter's—, «p m° tsiin-tsln. Plump, m h hok-siong, BE° |ft° pui- nng, phauh. Plum pudding, m° m° ^° Z> ^^ pHli t6 koa° put-l^ng. Plunder, it° chhiii", Jt iJ chhiu"- kiap, (spoil) m W 6|f° M B ;S u tsiii hong POE [388] POL tseng. Poem, It si. Poesy, Eg si. Poet, If ^ si ong. Poetess, If ^ si-lil. Poetry, |f si. Poignant, (pungent) ?f ° "g-" tang tsih, (acute pain) J ^° tiuh thia", 4 B! ^° tiuh tiuh t6a°, (as grief) ^ ^ *& tsin kh6" sim. Poinard, ^ 7J t6 to. Point, (end) ^° U, (of land) n° kak, to the—, ii° ff ° ^° tii-A hdh, reef — , |^ oAn, (with finger) f|° ki, ^gtsi, (a gun) JK pi, (punctu- ate) i^i} tidm-kii, (a wall) ^°^° ^° k&- phiah phang, (sharpen with a knife) M° siah. Pointblank, ^ ^° tiii-tit, speak — , W° It° m° li^h tit kdng. Pointed, '^"^ u tsiam, (as remarks) m° in oe tsi. Pointedly, jiE la tit tit, he — declared that he would not go, ^ ]E tt 19° JS° * i tit tit k6ng m khi. Pointless, &° Jl ph^-hu, ha°-ha°, (blunt) m° M° b6-b6, m. tun. Poise, M ^° tdng-pr, fS° 2^° Z^° chhin pl° pi", —on the hand, #£° tliuh. Poison, ^ t6k, to — than, remove — , IK: % siu t6k, take—, {J^ ^ h6k t6k, —one's self, {^ # 9E° h6k t6k si. Poisonous, ^ tok. Poke, t# l5ng, thk, —about, la. Poker, a, iK° I? h(^ thuh, >llC° m° M chhe. Polar, M° ^° m M° &^° toe 6 k^ tb^u d. Pole, a, — /g^ ^ tsit ki chha. North — , ^b° ^ pak-k^k, South, ^ ;^ ' 14m k^k,— a boat, m° M° thi-tsftn, bamboQ — , ft" ^ tek-ko, carrying — M° m° pin-ta". Polemic, M Wi fi5° pien lun §. Polestar, ^ 'f^ M° tsu-ng6- chhi", ^b tl M° pak k^k chhi°, :}t 5^° 1° pak-tdu-chhi". Police, SI ^ p6--iah, ^° ®° chhl koe, — station, M M° tui th^Uj — runners, M M go4n chhe, — magis- trate, ff i^ Jh j!$ p6* bu tsi-hui. Policeman, S° #° chh^-koe. Policy, (of a nation) gl fi kok hoat^ M ^ kok-ts^ng, (insurance) pd ke toa°, (wisdom) ^ If ti-seL Polish, iS ^° m° b6a-kng, «° 3£° lii-kng, (elegance of manners) 3!C #b4n ngd, X abunli. Polisbed, ^ |j^ P3 kim-sih-sih. Polisher, m° fl^° bo^ 6. Polite, ^ m bun-li, :^ M biin-bdk, W° il° it u 1^- so-, m ^ ngd 16', 3ft: il blin-ngd, S M ngd khi Politely, (elegantly) 3C 31 bun ngd, X m him li, 3i iC ngd khi, (gen- teelly) ^ ift) su biin, ^ M btin b4k, ;t° 11 it u 1^ s6-. Politic, # PI ^ g&u tsodn-pifen, ^ If ^ glu ts6an oan, W ^ li u, ti sek. Politically, 165:^^1° tsfeng su k Politician, li i|5: ^ ^^ s6k tseng su 6 Politics, M '^ kok tsfeng, iK V ts^ng su. POL [389] POL Politness, ^ -^ su-bAn, ^ |^ Id- mau, Ji^ ^ le-s6-, without — , ^° ji fi: b6 le s6-, fail in—, ^ If sit- le. Polity, M iK kok tseng. Poll, (the head) ®\^ than khak, (election) ^^ k^ng, (to clip) % tsi^n, (to register) ^° flff thi^n chheh, (to lop the tops of trees) B W ^° tsi^n chhiu b^. Pollen, ^l^" i.°m boe g bun. Polltax, "T ^° teng se. Pollute, m ii° ffi° bak 14 sam, ^* i§ ^° bak tioh ii-6e. Polluting, ^° ^^ bak ti6h, ^° 1|° A° bak kia° lang, ?fe° ^° ffi° bak Ik sam. Pollution, r5 ^ i:° *:° &° ii oe fe tai tsi. Poltroon, th° m° ^° A° sio td" g Poltroonery, 1*° Jia° i° *° b6 ta" 6 su. Polygamist, W %° #° -° ^° *° chhoa in na tsit S b° m° -° ^° g° chhoa, m-na tsit e b6'. Polyglot, ^° ^° E° |S° i:° W tsoe tsoe sek oe S chheh. Polygon, % %^ tsoe kak h^ng. Polygonal, ^° ^ 65° tsoe kak g. Polygram, %° W ^ tsoe soa° hgng Polypetalous, W^°m°W kau hoe hi6h g. Polyphonisni Polyphonous, ^° M" % tsoe sia° ini ^. Polypus, *° ir pti" leag, A ^ phi" ts6a. ^° # tsoe im. Polyhedron, ^° 'h^ tsoe kak hSng: Polysyllabic ^° ^ ^° gf tsoe inr jig. Polysyllable, ^"/t^Jt" ^° tsoe im A •- eji. Pomade, § :^ fj|f phang te iu. Pomatum, ^° 1%° :t° #° fft boab. th^u e hiu° iu. Poraegramate, :?i° |g° sidh-lifi. Pommel, ^° tseng, — of a saddle,- Wi°MM° oa^'-e can th&u. Pomp, M M ui-hong, Kt" ^ hia-pai. Pomposity, i^ $h° ^° kek goa khiii,. ii M IL kek ui hong. Pompous #r $1» it kek goa khiii, ^ j!^ kek ui-hong, ^ # ^ ai p^i cbbi^ng. Pompously, ^ $b° ^ kek goa khiii, ^Ji m kek ui hong, ^°*°BF u khiii thau. Pond, M ff b&-d, ^ fS tham ti, make a — , ^ J& khui ti. Ponder, jg° siu", H S sam su, W W Jg,° tseng tseng siu". Ponderable, t&°if^m°,oe chhin tit^ ]^°4°^°oeniiitit. Ponderous, ]g fi"^ hang-tang. Pondweed, M° soe. Pongee, Pontage Pontiff, Roman—, W H kau ong^ (high priest) ^ H M tse si thau.. Pontoon, :k^M toa san-pan. Pony, .11° be. Poodle, ^° ff ° kau a. Pool, m «, fsr ho. Poop, ^ ti M be kui teng, ^mW be lau teng. m till. ^ 1^° M ^ siu kio li-kfra;. POO [390] POS Pooped, (by a sea) pbah b^ chheng. Poor, ^° 11° s6ng-ljiong, #° chbiah, very—, W f;° ^° s6ng giub giuh, —as land, $$° kbiet ®° sAn, ex- tremely — , 11° k^ng, — bouse, ^ ^ ^ pb6--tse r. Poorer, M° ^^ kbah s6ng. Poorest, II — ^° te it-s6ng. Poor bealtb, ||° lam, 4ffi° it M b6 kbong-kien. Poorness, S° ^° s5ng biong. Pop, m° p6k, —gun, m° ff ° pb6k-a. Pope, ^ -ft: 3E Tbien-tsu kau ^ kku- boa 6ng. Popedom, Wi'S.i.,^^ kau 6ng e kodn bat. Popery, 5^ ■? 15: Tbien tsu kau. Popisb, '%^mfi^° Tbien tsii kku e, Poplin, m° &° cbbiu ph^. Poppy, S Irr ?£° a-pbi^n-boe. Populace, "&° M° peb-si". Popular, fl$ fT° sl-kia^. Popularity, fl# ^° si ki^". Population, "5° i§c° peb-si", dense—, A'^M^ jin ien tiii bit. Populous, A° ^° lang tsoe. Porcelain, i^° $1° iti-hlii. Porcb, /-^ Jg l^ng 16ng. Porcupine, ftj |# bo ti. Pore, ^ ^ mflg-kAg. Pork, 1^ bab. If i^ ti-bab, coagu- lated— ^° Jt° bab-tang, —balls, ^ B bab-oAn. Porous, (as skin) W ^ 1= u-mug- kng, (as wood) pba", (as bread) 4E H° kbi cbbang. Porpoise, m ji .@ ma ts6- bi, m ?t° hai-ti. Porridge, (oatmeal) ^ M beb-k6-. Port, if BI po--tbau, — side, ||i %° 16--biQ, wine — , ^^ Jg pbu-ta- tsiii. Portable, fg" ^^ ^° 6e t6a tit. Portclearance, ifj P H cbbut khdu toa°, Mil? tstin-p4i, M M" tsiiu- tsi6, U. W ang-toa°. Portculliss, fi tsdb, M P^ M sia"- mng tsab. Portend, to — , ^° tsi, M #, koan be. Portent, ^ jig IM pbdi°-tiau-tbau. Porter, A X ling-kang, (a liquor) W. W pbo-tab. Port folio, %M # bo- su. Port bole, M ^ cbb^ng-kbang, (of ship) ?S° S° ^° po pi'' kbang. Portico, 9 t^ng. Portion, ^ bun. Portly, BE" Br pM-pbikng, 1131° bkn-tsikng. Portmanteau, ^ ^ pb^-siu°. Portrait, ij< :^ siau-dng, %, siong, draw a-rnkbipb sidu-dng ft ■^ iii- siong, — painter, kbiob siAu-eng ^ f$ ui siong ^. Portugal, -^It^'pf Phu-t6 ge. Portuguese, 5| i^ Pf ^ A Phu t6 g^ 6 Mng. Portulaca, Jf #° l^ :?g° ti-bii cbhiii boe. Pose, ^ # b^ng-sfe, to— ^° ^ t tiu'' beng s^. Poser, M" W A° m° fS° tii bo- Mng b6 oe. Position, (office) K tsit, (rank) Jfe it te-ui, (place) ^ ^J s6'-tsa.i, (of- POS [391] POS -M fieial), t° K koa^-tsit. Positive ) (indispvitable) Positively ) khak-sit, (certain) fi^ Jf tek-khak, ^ ^ koat-toan, — so, ^ ;|^ tkng-tsin. Possess, (have) ^° u. Possessed, self^ — , ^J 15. teai-ng6" [^ ^£ hai-tsai, — by the devil, ±° M° tsiu ting, — by a demon, % iS° kiii ti'', 3E#° IS. hoan-ti6h kiii. Possessions, M° #: ke-h6, ^° M ke- giap. Possessor, J(^° ^ mih-tsu, — of pro- perty, H i gidp-tsii. Possibility, tU° 6e. Possible, tb° oe. Possibly, ^ :^ kidm-chhai. Post, tt° thiau, —letter, ^° ^1;° 01 kia phoe koan, — office, ^ S^ §1 bun-su koan, Jt ft phoe kodn, mil- itary — , ^° t% ia° sin, 'g H ia pofi,", (office) Jn° tsit, (place) ^ ^ so* tsai, j^ ij° te hng, (a tim- ber) tt° thiau, (to station) ^ ^ an ti, ^ jar an tab, (to carry to ledger) M H mm°m°mW tiii jit chheng poa" ke tsong pho". ■ Postage, is m° tsiii-tsi", ^ $M, phoe- tsi". Postal, ifc ^1 fi^" phoe kodn L Post-captain, ^. :^ ts6ng-peng, (ju- nior) glj 'M hii-tsiong. Postdate, ^i.°B^°Mm''^° P^ioe & jit tsi sia khah tsd. Postdated, /jin° 1@° H° ke tab jit. Postdiluvian, P7K >2 ll ^ &° b6ng sui ho^n lam i-au. Poster, ^^ ^"^ &° toa ji-peh. Posterior, (subsequent) ^° ^ au- lAi, m° U pat-jit, (behind) W.°M° au-bin. Posteriors, B'' h\° kha-chling. Posterity, W. W ho--e, f^ SsJ ho--si'i, ■T'° M kid"-sun, ^ fC hd'-trii, no — , ^ wj tsodt-sft, descend to — , f$ M ^ fJc thoin kau au tai. Postern, ^° P^° au mflg. Postillion, ;^° :^ chhia-hu. Post-haste, |f M ^° * koA" kin tsdu khl, M M kin kin, M ^ kin kip. Posthorse, 11° .1^° iah b^. Posthouse, !§|° i^° iah tsam. Posthumous, -^son, 'A° ^° %° W T° ffl i£° in l^iu pe si tsiah chhut si. Postman, ti° tit iif theh phoe e. Postmark, fJi;° fl) phoe-m. Postmaster, 1= |t i.° K° koan-phoe Postmeridian, T° ^° epo", 4^° ^° jit tau au. Postmortem, — examination, ^ f| giam-si. Post office. ^It ^' phoe-kodn, 35; ^ p[ bun-su koan. Postpone, ^ H i-jit, (prorogue) # T 6f an ha teh. Postponement, %. W hien teh, ^ H i jit, j^ T 6^° an ha teh. Postscript, m° \%° 'pJ thi° phoe ku. Postulate, g ^ ± ji tsu jien e li. Posture, 5^ ^ heng-s6. Posy, — ° ?iE° ^!g° tsit pha hoe. Pot, W kha", —luck, ■^ ^ pien- chhai, tea—, '^° "^ t6-koan,' — house, 'J® )S tsiu-tiam, flower — , ti° l^° hoc-kha". i-1^- POT [392] POU Potable, ^1° WC thang lim, m° fc° #° 5e lim tit. Potash, B° ki". Potation, f)f lim. Potatoe, g° § ban tst, foreign — , lt"M°S li6-14ii tsu, jim°#°»° ts6' ke han-tsu. Potbelly, ^° |E° :f/ nd ptii-Uk. Potency, U. M h^ng i6ng, :^'° :^ ^ u koan-s6, (as wine) J|[° kau. Potent, :g° :^ ti u tsai ISng, (as wine) JS° kau. Potentate, (Emperor) ^ ^ h6ng-t^, (prince) 3E 6ng. Potential, ^° ^ fi^° u koftn g, (as words) t^° M° m"' oe clihi" chhak Potently, :k° m.° ij° toa kliiii lat, •k° fli % toa koan Ifeng. Potherb, ^ 5t° ±° ^ tsii thng 6 chhai. Potion, f;° lim, (medicine) ^° %° i6h-tsui. Potluck, fg H pien chhki. Potsherd, it° ^ kha"-ph6. Pottage, S° ?i° tau thng. Potter, 'M° ?I° tl° -$• sio-hui sai-hu Pottery, # §g hui khi, make — , i^ ?:E° sio-hui. Pouch, g° te, (for tobacco) m° U hun pau. Pouchiong, M II o" li6ng. Poult, m° f?° koe d. Poulterer, 1° l|°^° boe koe ^. Poultice, to — ;^°ha, (with bran) ^° ^° M h4 beh-pho-, (with bread) ;^°aQhami°pau. Poultry, 11° II koe-ah. Pounce, — upon, ^, sd", bodh, ^ ta, (fine powder) ^° boah, ^° hiin, (to sprinkle with — , |# ^° sdm bodh, |§ ^ sdm hun, (to fall on and seize) sd" ti6h, (the claw of a bird) Ji° M" Jf. tsidu kha jidu". Pound, —° ^ tslt pong. Poundage, fill Fl° thiu thau. Pound, English, ~° ^ tsit pong, Chinese — , Jt kun, (a sovereign) ^ m ^° kim tiin-d, to—, ^° tseng. Pour, if" thin, #] ffi t6 chhut,— upon, W(-° l^m, — in, ® thin,— .-out, M° pid", (as rain) M ^° 'm° ^° ho" chhidng chhidng 16h. Pout, bih chhui, khiu chhui. Pouting, bih chhtii, m' %° khiii chhiii. Poverty, %° ^° s6ng-hiong. Powder, '^ hun, gun — , >/lC H h^ i6h, (medicine) ^° # ioh-hun, face — , a° f^ ph6ng-hiin,— horn, >X° m° -^ he-i6h kak. Powderbox, # I^' hiin dh. Powdermill, IKM M°'^i i<^h k6k. Powdery, B ^ 6^ tin ai 6, *° fif hoah ^. Power, /g ^ ko^n-l^ng, # ko^n, ;® # ko&,n-se, ^ i^ ko&,n-peng. Powerful 1 (strong) :g3£i6ngb^ng Powerfully j ^ ki6ng, W° # u-s^, If" :® IB° fi kodn Igng,— clan, SS 1 ki6ng-ts6k, — branch of a family, 5S M° ki6ng-p§,ng. Powerless, (helpless) ^° ^ ^ hb boat i, (no power) ^ ^ b& koan, (weak) Uc H lodn-ji6k, Bi lam, lis° ij° U Idt. POW [393] PRA Powers, mental — , :t M ts^i tiau. Pox, S° tsu, have small — , fii '0,° ■ ebliut-tsu, chicken — , ilC° fM.° tsui- tsu. Poyang lake, U M M P6-i6ng-6-. Practicable, tg° ^° '^° oe s4i tit, tg° m° m° oe eng tit, tl fj oe kia" tit. Practicability, ^° # ^° oe ts6e tit, «g° ffl° m° oe eng tit, ^° ■®° m° oe sai tit. Practicably, '^° ^ ^° oe ts6e tit, m° m° %° oe eng tit, t^° fi° '#° oe sdi tit. Practice, ^ fr s6- kl^", fj gg ki&" tab, sharp — , liii d po'. Practise, (do) fj ki&°, (learn by practice) lien, Jp ^ hak-sip, — medicine, tr W heng i. Practised, (skilled) m° ^° sek- chhiu, ^° Tf; Idu-piin, U ^ lien-tdt. Practitioner, (a doctor) ^ ^, i-seng, (a lawyer) JK iJ5° tsiig su, 3E Wl 6ng ngo'. Pragmatical, (meddlesome) ^W^ ki chhap su. Prairie, '^° if chhdu-po*. Praise, ^° W o-16,— one's self, g H tsu chheng. Praiseworthy, vi° I®° W thang o-16 Prance, ts&ng, M° W° ti6 thiau. Prank, (to adorn) |t° ir tsng tha°, ( a trick) ngiu kiSn, (a frolic) ^ #° ^ g^u kiin, i-° S" i5° ^° g^iu , pi° kS,u lang. Prate, M° M^-if: tsidp-tsiap liam, 'MBW lien-gong oe, W ° W M m k6ng b6 ti6k 16k. Pratique, j|g° ;2:° A° tg° S|° A° ^ ■^ -S ^ tsiiu & l^ng oe leap Mng kau siong 6ng \ki. Prattle, (as child) P^P^Pjif PrI i-i-o-o Prattler, i-i o-o 5. Pravity, 515 sia. Prawn, B U, dried—, 4g" tIS h^-bi. Pray, ^ kiu, fffr )^ ki-t6, if ^ kl-ki°_pr° m, ii° m° a ig m° il° tsit ^ m thang ts6e, kia" ki" lang khoa" iu". Precentor, M M ^'° klii tiau e. Precedent, M° ^° khoa''-iu". Precept, (rule) fi^ M tiiu-kui. Precept, (order) ^ >^ beng leng. Preceptive, W(.° ^ fi^° ka si e. Preceptor, ^ ^° sien-si". Preceptress, ^ Eai lu su, ^^ ^° 111 sien si". Precession, (going before) M "1^° fT° thau tseng ki4". Precinct, ^ ^ keng-kki. Precious, ^ ^ p6 p6e, -^ M kui-kbi Precipice, ^ ^° chhim-klii", J^ ^° soa'' khi°, ill if° soa'^ phi&°. Precipitance, 'K° ifg° clihiong pong. Precipitate, (in conduct) fS° fl° clihiong-pong, ^ tt liong-b6ng, (hasten) S°|£'= M ko4°-khah kin, (cast down) ^° -^° ^ chhia 16b kbi. Precipitately, 'l'^°'l't° cbbiong-p5ng, 'M° ^° cbbi°-tsin, be acted very — , p ^°m m' tr i kia" tsm cbbiong pong, they ran — down the bill, f&° ff A ^° -^° III" in cbbi^-tsin tsauloh soa'\ f(&°^°-^° iu°ir in tsau 16b soa" kku to th4u tsai, (particular) ti^ g§ tsim-tsiok, (in manner) %° ^ iH bo sui-pieu. Precipitous, (as road) ^4 cbbi^, (rash) tt 'I'l° cbbong-pong. Precise, (in conduct) B IE sii-tseng, IE $M tseng-keng, (scrupulous) ja m M tsiau tsiin-tsin, M bI"^ {^ tsiau tbiu-lo- (in time) ^ tsun. Precisely, (accurately) ^° ^° b6 cbb6, (orderly) ^° T° -^^ u he 16h, —alike, Ji=jg°iEfi tii tii cbhin-cbbiu^ 211° 2)5° m m° pi" pi- chhin-cbbiu". Preciseness, ^ || tsim tsiok. Precision, -^ ffil tsim tsiok. Preclude, (hinder) M Jt ts6--tsi. Precocious, H -^ sek-kut, 5E B.S kong- gan. Precocity, ||5 '^ sek kut. Precogitate, :ffi° -5^° jgl° tai-seng siu". Preconceive, ^° %° tj° n° tai-seng phah-sAg, ^° !fi|- u liau. Preconception, ^° ^> seng siu°. Preconcert, ^° ^° ft H^ tai-seng k6 bo*. Preconcerted, ^° ^° ft H tai seng k^ U, :ffi° :5b° S° m° tai seng tia" ti6h. Precursony, ^° seng, — symptoms of a fever, *° iS° pi" khodn. Precursor, 5E @ sien-bong. Predaceous, f|^ jtj gf,° chhiii" kiap ^. Predal, t|° ^ fi^ cbbiii" kiap §. Predatory, ^° M fi^° cbbiii°-kiap e. Predecessor, M ^° tt^ng-cbbiii. Predesign, (predetermine) ^£° %° S° ^^ tai seng tiri"-ti6h. Predestinarian, ft" ;£ ^ 0^ sin teng so- e. Predestinate ) ^° ^° :£° ^^ tai- Predestination ) seng tia"-ti6b. Predetermination, ^° %°. :4 ^ tai- seng lip i. PRE L;395J PRE Predetermine, t^°^°^°M° tai seng tia°-ti6h. Predial, — estate ^ H san giap. Predicable, fg M" 6^° oe k6ng e. Predicament, ^ ifikhdm-tsam. Predication, |S°i^"^k6ngkhi, (preach- ing) ii Ji a kdng to li. Predicate, If fij k6ng-kau. Predict ) TJt h ^ ^ bi pok sien Prediction fti, ^£°:$b°^° tai seng k6ng, M^ chham-gu. Predilection, :$ # ^ pun i-ki. Predisposed 1 ^° %"" % ^ tai seng Predisposition j i-ki, ^°:5fc°# ifij tai seng i lii6ng. P^-edominance, ^° ia°, |ji° W khah Predominate, 11° ^° khah ia°. Pre-elect, 1^° %° W tai seng keng. Pre-eminent, ffi ^ chhut-tsi6ng, ffi iS° clihut-mia.. Pre-emption, ^%% seng tit seng I have the right of—, ^° W° :5fe° S° Sf A° ^° t&° g6a thang seng b6e pdt Mng b5e 6e. Preen, ^, %° lu mng, chhAg m£g. Pre-engage, ^° ■%° W t'^i seng chhia^'Ca teacher) :ffi°3fc°lS° tai seng chhia", (to a party) %. ^f A° lin pdt Idng, I am already — to an,other, I cannot come to your party, ^° B ^ If ° Sf A° ^° %"" %" W° #° M°WW,mM% g6a i- keng lin pat l&ng, g6a b5e titt hang h5- li chhid", leng-ts^ng tsiii si, (prior engagement) E ^ ^ A° i-keng in l&ng, (a person) %° W seng chhik". Pre^engagement, ^£° ^° ^ tai seng iok, ^° %° % % tai seng ^ng lin. Pre-establish ^ % W. :M. tai-seng siet-lip. Pre-exist, %° ^° g^° seng ti teh, %° M° seng u, ^° -%° M° tai seng u, S° %° ;ffi° 6^° tai seng ti-teh. Pre-existence, ^ ^° seng u. Pre-existent, ;JE° ^ fi^° seng tl teh, ^M° seng u. Preface, 13° |S[ th^u-su. Prefatory, it su, M. it than su >J> 51 siau-in. Prefatorily, ^ 65° su ^ ^° ^ 65° thS,u su ^. Prefect, Jff hii, jM Ji?F ti-hii, sub— ^n |f?° ti-koai°, ~ ^ ji-hii, assistant sub—, # ;ij sam-hu, i: ^g^ thai siu. Prefecture, j^ hii, magistrate of a — ^ fl¥ ti hii ^ il'H ti tsiu. Prefer, ^° ^1° Mng kho-, (raise in rank) Jf- ii seng kip, (choose) 3^° keng (like better) |jc° ^ khah ai, I— to be poor, ^° iic°^ il m°^° g6a khah ki ts6e song hiong. Preferable ^ rT leng-kho-, M° ^ khah-h6. Preference, ^ pT leng-kh6-, S° if khah-ho, ig^°.# khah ai. Preferment, (in rank) ^iJko-seng. Prefigure, H 3?.° koan-tsio, Jg" tsi. Prefix, ;^° Ji° seng-thi", ;%° jf ° seng- chhah. Pregnancy, 1^° ^ $ u sin-in, ^ ^ hoai-m. Pregnant, W° Si u sin, »^ g§ siu- thai,— woman, W°i^i°$f A A° PRE [396] PRE u sin e hu-jln-lfi,ng. Prehensible, tg° ° f^^"" oe khi" tit. Prebnite, ^ M° ^° kim-chhi''-tsi6h. Preintimation, ^° gt° seng-k6ng. Prejudge ) (condemn before Prejudgenaent ) hand) £ M ^° W ik A° #j i-keng chhiin beh b5- Mng t6. Prejudice )-{§ %l pbien-su, {§ ® Prejudiced I phien-th^n, {§ £ phien- ki^n, (in favour of one's relatives) m.° il a" cbhin. Prejudicial, (hurtful) § g^° hai-^, fft ^ W siong-hai e. Prelection, ^ Hj k4ng-lun. Prelection, |^ lun. Preliminary, (previous) /n° seng, ^° ^° tai seng, (introductory) 51° Jt tbau su, i|E S khi-ki. Prelude, (Preface) 11° ^ thau su, (forerunner) Wi^ ^^ khai-l5- sien hong. Premature ] *° gij° fl$ be k4u si, Prematurely)— ripe, ^^° S ^ be kip si,— birth, ^°m° n°he kku g^h,— ripe, * iS fl# B be kip si s^k, speak—, ±° ^ ^° siu" kin k6ng. Premeditate, ^° ■^° %° tai seng siti", ^ ^° piin beh, — murder, ^ iS ^ ^ piin siu" beh th^i. Premeditated, /S @,°^° pi'm siu° beh. #° iS: ^ tiau k6- i, Jf# S ifc ti^u i k6-. Premeditate, ^£° :$t° H iS tai seng sam su. Premeditation, ;ffi° ;$t° fg" tai seng sill", (previous plan) i£°j5£° ft ^ tai-seng ke b6'. Premier, M. th^u, ^ — te-it, (prime minister) ^ # tsAi^-siong. Premise, (in logic) ^f ±,° ^^ 11°" 06 S goin-th^u. Premises, ^ chhu, school — , ^ J| kodn-toe, (context) J: f 35C siong ha bun. Premiss, fg° :t° JglF oe 6 goiir th^u. Premium, Ifi 7^° thiap-tsiii,— oa sycee, %% ^ 4:° 15 ■^° btin gt° k6ng sit tiong hu e. Prevent, PI Jt ts6--tsi, PI i^ ts6-- tong. Preventing, HE ^ ts6' tong. Prevention, M Jh ts6--tsi, HE ^i ts6-- tong. Preventive, (as medicine) ^ i?§ M^ i:° W ti h6ng pi" e ioh. Previous ) ■^° ts^ng, ^° %° tai- Previously j seng. Prevision^ W U kl'^a" cliliut. Prey, (booty) Sft° tsng, m" M ^° |E°chhiu°-kiapetsng, an animal's — , ^ PIC° ±° \^° so- ka 6 raih, to—, Jl a clihiu"-kiap. Preyer, ||° % ^° chhiu°-kiap 6. Price, M° ^° kfe-tsr, M° «C k^-s6-, current—, fj 'If hang-ts&ng, B$ M° sl-k^, low— 1S° M° ke-ke, 1° kong-to kfe, ^ ,'-J5- koai"-ke, fair — , Ml in — , -^^ M° 16h k^, W M° lak ke, rise in — m fl° khi-k^,— list, ^ If M" hang-tseng ts6a. Priceless. M ^=^ g bu ke p6. Prick, ^° ^° chhak-ti6h, tf ^° chhiah-tioh. Prickinir. (as prickly heat) clihiah- idh, ^ tsiu", kau-(^h. Prickle, fij chhi, (prick slightly) %\ ^ chhi-ti61i. Prickliness, :t° ^J 6^° u chhi &. Prickly, <|-° fi] u-chhi, —pear, till B ^° sien-pa-tsiii", - pui-4 Pride, Wn # kiau-ng5- -heat, n° i-F -of India, "B Priest, ^ pI tse-si, Budhist it° he-siu", Tauist- ^°5V° fu° sai- kong. Priestess, (Tauist), JE ili li ko- Priesthood, ^^,'3 ^° Hi tse-si ^ tsit, (Budhist) fn° 1^'° 11 be-siu" tsit. Prig, (a pert fellow) M ft W^ ^° lam sam k6ng e, |§| iM BS° ^° sui pien k6ng e. Priggish, (conceited) g jti tsu ko, ^ Wi pliin phong. Prim, il ^ J^ kek 16-seng. Primarily, :$, B pun jien, ^ Bl khi thau. Primary, 5M°°thau, — matter, yt M goan-khi. Prime, (original) M. ^ go&n-pun, /f: ]^ pun-goi,n, FI° th^u, (first) ^' — J: te-it siong, (youth) ^^ ^ siau-lien, (lay first colour) ft"° j)&° PRI [400J PRI phah t6e, — cost, ^ M° goan k^, — minister, ^ 4B tsai°-si6ng, :fc M tbai-su, (highest quality) J:° ^ siang h6. Primer, a—, l/J ^ ^° W chho- hak ^ chheh. Primeval, "fe ^° k6- tsd, ^£ .^° tsai tsA. Primingj (in painting) ^J ^Ig phah t6e, powder, >X° M° he-ioh, (per- cussion cap) Sp1° ^ tang-phi. Primitive, (original) M ^ goan-p^iin, ^ ^ P^'iii jien, ;$: ]g piin go^n, a — vrord, tK ^ piin ji. Primness, iSt ^ J^ kek 16 seng. Primogenial, m ^ M^ khi thau si" e Primogenitor, ^ |2 si-ts6'. Primogeniture, BI° ±° ^° th^u tsiu° 6, right of -, :1° ^° Z %"" \k° toa. kid" & ke he. Primordial, :$: ^ pun jien, i|E ^° khi thtlu, 7^ ]g pun-goan. Primrose, JJ ^ :^° lien heng-hoe, :^° |E° ^° toa ang hoe. Prince, (a sovereign) ^ ^ h6ng-t^, (eldest, son of a king) ic ■? thai tsii, (second son) H :J; •? jl thai- tsii, — feather, % ^ ^!£° ke koan hoe. Princely, 5 65 6ng ^, (great magni- ficence), :^°# Jif° toa pai chhi^ng. Princess, (daughter of a king) ^ ^ kong-tsii, (wife a prince) i^ j^ &ng h5". Principal, B^° th^u, (money) # ^° bu-tsr, —man, 51° A° th4u lang. Principality, ffi fi kun kok. Principally, :^ #!£ tai-khki, :/; 15 tai- iok, i: §. tai-liok. Principia, (first principles), i^ i| go^n li. Principle, M. li, 3 ^ li-khl, —of Heaven's justice, 5c 8 thien'li. Princk, ffi° ^° W tsng sui, ffi° %° tsng tha". Print, PP in. Printer, PR flff" g^° in chheh koan. Printing, P|J in, —office, PD^°|| in ji ko^n. Printing office, FP ji° % in chheh koAn. Printing-press, PIJ flfl- in chheh kui. Prints, cotton—, PP ?g° fi° in hoe p6'. Prior, 5^" seng, ;jj° 3fe° tai-seng, "if" tseng, — of a monastery, fn° t^" B^° he siiz th^u. Priority, (of time) 5fe seng, i9E° ^° tai-seng. Prism, 2Ji fj ^^ ff pgng hSng l^ng the. Prismatic ) ^p frJ^ '^ p^ng- heng« Prismatically j leng the. Prismoid, ^- ^ \U ^ ±.° ^ P^ng h^ng l^ng th^ fe khodn. Prison, ^° ka", It ff ° ptj° kodn-d lai, S° ^ Imperial — , 5c M thien-16. Prisoner, ^° H ka-^siu, ffi A° hoan- lang, IP 3E tsoe-hoan, recent^, il 311 sin-hoan, if {fc sin-siu, take a—, W. A° lidh lang. ' Pristine, Ms W. 6'J goan-thiUie, Jg'^ W go^n-pun e. Privacy, (seclusion) ij \^ u-khu. Private ) (not public) %k° =^° sai- Privately J khia, fZ ^° su-khia, Ifl PRI [401] PRO y sii-ha, (secret) Bt ^° km-tsl", m W Id-bit,— soldier, ^ T peng- teng, — conversation ^ BI t^ B kau than tsiap jl°. Privation, (depriving of rank) ffi ^ kit-tsit, (misery) ^ "B kan-kh6-. Privilege, (granted by the King,) ,1, K| un-sii, §J; B^ kbim-sii, (obtained by merit) ^ 5& 0f R ft^' in kong s6' im e, (a right) g ^ tsu-tsii, § t^ tsu iu, I have the — of not paying taxes, ^ ^ ,1 B^ ^^r ^° ffi° ^ iift fit hdng-te un su g6a in sai lap tsr uiu°, I have the — of com- ing to China, m% Q ± ^ 1^ ]h g6a thang tsu tsu 11.1 Tug soa°. (literary men have the — of not being beaten) -t «° ^ 12 6^ m M 75° Z° n° W chhit phi" s6- ti ^, tsien teng tsiah b5e phah tit. Privily, Pf W° &m tsi"; Privities, (male) P^ #j, iong-biit, (flemale) |^.^ im-biit. Privity, (a secret) H ^ -i° *: ki bit ^ su, \^W° i.° ^ am tsi" e su, :{>° ^° m %° boe lau hong tit Privy, (personal) fZ° ^° sai-khia, (secret) Jf #° am-tsi", a—, H tS chhe-ti, ^° hak, go to — , ffi M chhut-kiong, -^° ft loh hAk, — seal, HI H gi<5k sii. Privy-council, ^ M loe-kok. Prize, a (as in a race) M° pio, (in an examination) f§° M° %° tit- ti6h siii'^, (in a lottery) M° i.°W-° ti6h e toa'', (a vessel) ^ 35° ^° , |&°klian.lai,e tsun, (estimate) fs^ k6-, (esteem) Wi M. tui-ti5ng, ^ if p6-sioh. Pro and con, ^g" @° tXig-t(^. Probability! lX° ^° kiam-chhdi, SC° Probable J ^° ka"-sL Probably, ^° ;#° kiam-chhai. Probation, tiS; 1° chhi-khok°, 1° P^" fi^° klioa" bai teh. Probationer, U M° ^° A° chhi- khoa" 6 lang, (novice) ^° #° chhi°-ch}iiu. Probe, a — St #f tham tsiam, to- — -, ^ ^ tham, (a ma-tter) g chha- kh6 ^ M^ kham-kheng. Probity, ^ jj tiong-ho", M ® sing- sit. Problem, ( in arithmetic) %^ % H ±^m ^m^iLii siet ki ho 6 bun, ji lip siong kift e boat. Problematical, (doubtful) "ST ^ kho gi, (unsettled) ^° S° 1^° b6 tia"- tioh. Proboscis, ^° M° cMiu°-phi°. Procedure, ^ ^° s6- ki^". Proceed, H "15° tsin-ts&ng, (issue i from) ffi chhut, %, boat, (go to) -^ khi. — on from one place to an- other, Ji t° &° *° sun bin khi. Proceedings, (actions) ^ fr" fi^° s6- kir e. Proceeds, (from sale of goods) %° M° m° b5e he tsl", (of a robbery) ^° ii W than 6 tsi", (gains) ?Jf ^ fi^° so- than e. Process, (method) fi-, 1S. hor,t-to-. Procession, an idlolatrous — , WW ! koah hiu". Proclaim, #Mpo-i<'ng! 1i#thoan- p6. PRO [402] PRO Proclamation, ^ jjt ko-si, Imperial — , H° B° Ag p6g, IH tsiku. Proclivity, (proneness) ^ ai. Procrastinate, M° thoah, M 11° i^n- clihign, |Ef^ i^n-oan, 51 ji i^n-ti, ^° X° thoa-kang. Procrastination, ^ 5g° tboa-thib, JS ■;g° ien-clihien. Procreant, ^° g^ si° S. Procreate, ^ si°. Procreation, ^° si°. Procreative, ^° # si° e. Procreative, |g° ^ ^ oe si"-g. Procreator, °^ g° si°4. Procumbent, ^° 6^J° pbak teb. Procurable, 1^° ^° i° 6e tit-ti6b, Fr° =^° »° tbang tit-ti6b. Procurator, f^ if g° tai pan e, f^ S ^ ^-° tai li su e. Procure, (cause) f^° b5" (obtain) %° m° tit-ti6b. Procurement, % ^ tit ti6h. Procurer, (a pimp) ,% "^ o'-kui, ,% %i S° o'-kui-tbau. Procuress, .1^ %, ^° o" kui p6. Prodigal, ^° ^^ pbdi" kid", ?g ^ l5ng-t6ng, ^ JE san-ien. Prodigality, j^ f# 19 lam-sam kbai. Prodigally, M ft %% lam sam kbai. Prodigious, (very great) S :^C tsin foa, W bai, (astonisbing) ^ 'g ki ko^i. Prodigiously, tK ^ 6^ cbbut ki ^. Prodigy, ^ # i: fj Id koki & mib, i]f ^ 6§ ki-koai ^. Produce, (bring out) ili° ffi ^ tb^b cbbut l^i, (bear) ^ M seng-sdn, —eggs, ^° ^° si"-nng. Productions, (of a country) J: ^ tb6'-sAnw Productive, (as land) §° ffi ^ giu cbbut san, (as animal) §° ^° g4u si°. Productiveness, (as land) -^° [i! ^ g&u cbbut sdn. Proem, ^ su, BM° ^ tbiu su. Proemial, ^ ^° su ^, BJ° ^ M° tb^u su e. Profanation, IS i^ ;S° p siet-t6k ^ tsoe. Profane, (blaspbeme), ft ^g siet-t6k Profanely, g ^ siet t6k. Profess, (own) %^° jin, (pretend) ti°, (state) IS° k6ng, It If tit k6ng, ig M tit jin. Professed ) (openly declared) ^ Professedly [ BQ if bSng-beng .k6ng, (openly avowed) 9^ BJ W b^ng b^ng jin, M f^ bien jien jin. Profession, (a vocation) ^ ^ su gidp, ;^ ® ki ge, tbe — of medi- cine, S F5 i-bun, m M i-ka. Professor, (of religion) ^ # jg° A° kku boe 6 lang, A fc ;i° A jip kau 6 lang, — of music, % % gAk su, — of belles-lettres, %'^% bun ji su,— of matbematics, ^ f^ % sokn boat su! Proffer, in, ± lin, 1° 2,° W W ka- ki k6ng beb. He— to go with me, # s° a° ir ^° 11° ?r * i ka- ki kdng beb kap g6a kbi, be— to lend me money, ^ g° 2,° |f5° g° fi:° ^° f|° |^° i ka-ki in beb ka g6a tsiob gtin. Proficient, (an adept) ^p° fi° tsai- ia". PRO [4033 PRO Profile, ^Mi^ poa°-bjn siong. Profit, (of money) ©° thkn, (ad- vantage) fg ^ li-tek. Profitable / |i ^J tek-li, Sg°^ m.° %° Profitably f 5e thkn-tsi° tit, |&° fj S . oe li ek, |g° m° m° oe ts6an tit, M° li° b6 thkn, 5t° IS° ® u than tsl". (for the money, as food) @ ° S bak-sit, S° ^° hoa°-s%, (as coals) m° ^° ff° khah u hi^. Profitless, ^° f ij g bo li ek, (as bu- siness) |ft° ^ ^° b6 than tsi". Profligacy, jK S tong tong, -^ ^ bong sii, Jg ^ l5ng tong. Profligate, M 9 hofig-tong, ^ M l5ng-tong. Profound, §? chhim, ^ gfc chhimtim, ft# 6-biau, (the sea or ocean) i^^ iu°. ^ hai, (abyss) M chhim ien, (deep) ^ chhim, (learned) "B ^ phok hdk. Profoundly, ^ §? chhim chhim. Profundity, g| chhim ft # o-biau. Profuse (exuberant) ^ .^ chhiong- seng, (lavish) Jl ft ^ lam sam khai, — in thanks, ^ ^ M tsin kam sia. Profusely 1 he bled—, ^ m M ^° Profuseness j ^° i lau tsin tsde huih, he perspired — , P M M ^° ff^ i lau tsin tsoe koa". Profusion, 'j^ ^ chhiong-seng, M:^ hong-seng. Progenitor, ^ & ts6--kong. Progeny, ■?° ^ kid-'-sun. Prognosis, m° % pi°-se, m° ^ khoa" tseng. Prognostic, sl^®° tiau-tliftii, M % tiau s^, m. f^° chhkm e. Prognosticate, ^ chbam. Prognostication, H fg chbam gii. Prognosticator, |> §[. ^ ^° pok-koa sien-si'', % M i.° K° ts6 chhkm g Mng. Programme, (for performance) ^ 11° hi toa", (of any meeting) ^° toa". Progress, jg "t" tsin ts^ng, ji ^ tsin p5-. Progression, H ^tsin po*. Progressional, jg fj? 6^° tsin p6- e. Progressively, MM'M tsiam-tsiam tsin, Ji ^ tsin po", Ji |3° tsin tseng. Prohibit, ^ Mm, ^ Jh kim-tsi, "t" t6ng. Prohibition, ^ >^ kim leng, *S kim, break a—, ^ ^ ui-kim, 3E ^ hoan- kim, remove a — , §i° ^ khui kim. Prohibitive ) j* ,-, >i,o i > ^ - a Prohibitory [-JtS^^^"^t«^ ^• Project, a, tfH ke-b6-, ff ^ ke- chhek, (just) ^t ffi thong-chhut, ffi iE° chhut-thio, M, m° thong- thau, —into, ^° chbng, — over, lurchhut. Projectile, m t° ^° t° s6- pang ^ mih, (as shot) |£ -jF° chbeng tsi, (as arrow) ^° he tsi°. Projection, ^ |ij tbdng chhut, ^° ffi phong chhut, (plan) w\- ^ ke bo', (delineation) ui phong e. Projector, ff % ^° ke bo" L Projects, ti^ke-chhek, t^ m. ke-b6- Projecture, i5i° {fj ph6ng chhut. Prolapse, M tui. PRO [404] PRO Prolajisus, (ani) ^ gi tlioat-kong, — of womb, ^° 1^ tsau-thai. Prolegomena, Bf ° j^ tli^u-su, jj» 5| siau-in. Prolific, 1° :et° gau-si". Prolix, M ® M tioftn hodn hoftn, %° s" ts6e-oe, #° ^^ g&u-soa, ^° ^ :^° tsin tfig. Prolixity, i^ Loan. Prologue, li° f: thau-su, >h 5| si4u- in. Prolong, 5i° clihi^n, ^ ^° thoa- tng, (extend in length) |g° :g° piiili tng, — oMes visit, ^° ft° ||° ^ clihiia° tiam khah kii. Promenade, to—, ^° fr° g^° kia°- kia° teh, fT°^°ff°*° ki4" mi kir klii. Prominence, ilE [f«i° khi-ph6ng, (emi- nent) ffi ^ chhut-ki. Prominent, (jut) ^ pli6ng, — eyes, Pi S° tho'-bdk," (person) {ij ^ chhut mi^°. Prominently (conspicuously) M W hien beng, ^'^ hi^n jiSn. Promise, M ff° eng-iin, Wi° lin, ff^ in, break a—, ^ ^ sit sin, ^ |5 sit iok, — formally, ^ phin, — verbally, f^° H tah-eng. Promiscuous, Jf H cbhap-tsdp, t^ ^ hun-tsap, (things) ff ° ';i° tsdp- mih, (crowd) M % A° tsdp sek Mng. Promiser, M W° ^° eng lin ^, ;fc A° fi'5° lin lang e. Promisee, ^M^ ^ siu feng lin e. Promising, (as a youth) gjj° 1^° lii 31° pdt jit oe chhut th^u. Promissory, — note, fa" |g° tsioh- toa°. Promontory, i f^ th6-kak. Promote, (a disturbance) M M M. khi kito-jiau, — virtue, Hj" fi ^ tsan tek-heng,— in rank, ^ seng. Prdmotibn,* (in rank) j^ |^ ko-seng Prompt 1 is 5E sin-sok, ^ kin, (im- Promptly j mediate) liam-pi", (in- cite) sdi so, (a speaker) Jffi 4» ,^° thiu tiong soa°. Prompter, M M i.°' K° hiin le g Mng, (of a speaker) iffl tf« ii°#° thiu tiong soa° S. Promtifude, j^i Jl liap tsi^p, |5: jfj bi^n tsi^t. Promulgate, ^ ^ p6-i6ng, Hf tho^n, (by proclamation) tB ^ :^ chhut k^-si. P]»amulgation, ffi: Ji p5 i^ng, % %. soan tho^n. Promulgator, # f^ g^^ p6 i6ng e, l: i® #° soati tho^n g. Promulge, # fr th6an p6, fS ^ p6-i6ng. Prone^ (incliiied) iF° a°, (inclined to) ^ ai, (headlong) ^° og chhi"- tsin. Prong, ~° ®° tsit khi. Pronounce, =g k6ng, sentence, |i ^°gitia", — a word wrongly, ^° W tsau khiu°. Pronounceable, ^° =5° (i° ffi kdng oe tit chhut. Pronouncer, =f |ij 6§° k6ng chhut ^ Pronounciation, -^ im, P § khdu- im, K° P° khiu"-khAu, difference of—, ^° Sr tsiiu-kliiu", good—,- PRO ^J P ^ h6 klidii im, P° ^° i [405] PRO khdu im tsin lai, ^ P^ # § ;t "t ^ BB tun &u cl)hlh siet fe im tsin beng, bad—, tW T ¥ Jc° ^° ^° k6ng lidu pia"^ tseh b6 hiap, IS° T ^° iE° k6ng lifiu b& tsik". Proof, (trial) §£ M° cbhi khok'', (evidence) M M pin-kii, ^5 ^ tsng tseng, water — , 7K° /J^" jS i§ ^° b5e than kfe khi, printer's — , PD ^1 111 ^o, there was no — that be stole the horse, ^ fi° ^° M° ^° SE *f^ i thau khan be b6 pin ku. Proofless, ^ M M b6 pin Mi, M° a| ^ b6 tseng kii. Prop, thi", tbub. Propagandist, f$ ^° thoan §. Propagate, ^ M si^-thoa", (spread) ff thofi,n, ff fg thoS,n-p6. Propagation, (by generation) ^° si", (as of the truth) #S ^ p6- i&ng, ® tho^n. Propagator, ^ 15:° ^° thoan kau g, (of children) ^° ?° 6^° si" ki4° &, (of the gospel) # 11 ^ 65'" thoan hok-im g. Propel, B° 7& 15° k6a'' tsin-ts^ng. Prepense, Us* IrJ sim hiong, ^ ai. Propensity, ^ ai. Proper ) -^ 5T:° hdp sit, M ^ H-lo', Properly [ M # h6-se, tsiku khdm- tsam, ^ fit bap gi, — suitable, ftf ^ h6-se. Property, m° iK° ke-h6, m M ke- giap, ancestral — , If 5V 31 ts6- kong-gi4p, landed — , H°il chhan- giap, buy—, M H hak^giap. Prophecy, ^ |g chham-gii. Prophet, :$t ^ sien-ti Mng. Prophetess, ^ :$b ^fl lii sien ti. Prophetic, ^ chham. Prophetical, ei p^ ttf chham gii g^ li° *° ^° iL° «;° SC° #° k6ng be lai e tai tsi e. Prophylactic, m° W^ M° Z° W tt h6ng pi" fe i<5h. Propinquity, HiE i:° W !$ hu kun 6 S(5' tsai, (of time) j£ R# kun si, (kindred) M 13. tsi chhin, ^- A chhin lang. Propitate, W ^ WL A° tsoe khi. tsifi lS.ng, ^ li kiu h6, — God's anger,. ^ ± ?g 1^ * kiu Siong-tfe kang khi. Propitiation, (Theol.) W IP ±° ^ si6k-ts6e ^ tse, (act of appeasing) ^ ftkiii ho. Propitatory, — sacrifice, ]^° M IP ;2:° ^ oe si6k tsoe e tsh. Propitious, ia M jli-i, (person) fij A° in li lang- pieu, (as God) Xj ?i Tin tsim, (season) H r^° ^° h6- nl"-tang. Proportion, lp° jf ° kah chhah, ^. gE tsiau phoe, rule of—, Jt i^ij pi le, compound — -, '^ t| it M hap siit pi le. Proportionable, M su ph6e, m° Jf ° kah chhah. Proportional, M S6 tsiau phoe. Proportionally, fa Ifl sa" phoe, gt sii ph6e. Proportionate, ^ SU sa" ph6e. @£, sii ph6e. Proportioned, ^, gC tsiJiu ph^e, well PRO [406] PRO — , m a su ph5e, pg i^j" sii thin, fP 1*}° in-thin, m° m kah chhah. Proposal, (proposition) f^m°^f s6- k6ng 6, H •;K kii i, —of marriage, ^ IS kiii chhin, (for discussion) ^ ^ kii gi, he made a — to enter into partnership, ^ b" ^ S° -^ ^ i k6ng ai beh hdp he. Propose, (for discussion) §t |g kii- g!, (intend) ;g,° siu" :^° beh, (of- fer) 1 E 1° ka-ki kong, g° a° W ka-kl beh, 1° a°^° ka-ki kii, he— to give it me # g° e,°S°E° ^i ka-kl beh ho- g6a, he — that be should go to Newchwang, # a ° e.° s ° ^° *° ^ ^ i ka-ki k6ng ti6h khi Giu-tsong. Proposition, (for discussion) |§ ^ kd gi, (a proposal) ^ # ku i, the enemy made — of peace, MWnWM a° 35 ^ ft tiii t^k kii gi ki Mi kiH h6. Propound, (announce) ff chhikng. Proprietary, U ± go^n tsii, i^ ± 65 goftn tsii &. Proprietor, ^ tsii, (owner of pro- priety) H i gi4p-tsu. Propriety, if 1^, fla If tsiku 1^. Prorogue, (postpone) iST:S H an- ha leng jit. • Propulsion, fS ii chhia tsin, jil° ji sak tsln. Prosaic, % f{f bAn &, (prosy, as a speech) W T ^° S* k6ng liau b6 sin. Proscenium, J^ J "^ hi tM ts^ng. Proscribe, (banish), Jt % chhiong- kun. Prose, ^ biin. Prosecute, ^ k6. Prosecution, (in law) |5° ko. Prosecutor, |g -^ goan-ko. Proselyte, (Christian) fu A 1^ #° chho"-jip-kau ^. Proselytism, ^° A° It Pg ;2:° JE 3i h5- Mng sin \kn fe to li. Prosodian, #S(£l#j§|3a¥Jie-tS# kh6kiusi tin kap pi^" tseh ^ boat ^. Prosody, I#i|m°2|i°Jt°^°j* si-un kap pia'' tseh 6 boat. Prosopopoeia, M° il° « 1? fS° A° eng mih phi-ju ts6e Mng. Prospect, (landscape) % ^ kong- k^hg. Prospective, (relating to the future) Sf H 65 pat jit §. Prospectus, (plan of a literary work) m° U th^u su. Prosper, ^ E heng-ong, ^ ji boat tdt, Prosperity, ® HI heng-ong, lose—, g ^ soe-bi. Prosperous, ^ E heng-ong, ^ ji heng-thong, J^ ^ ui sit, (as a journey) M. M sun siin. Prosperously, H H£ heng ong. Prostitute, Si pidu, ^ j^ chhiong-ki, S ^° ^^ tsa-b6-sun, — one's au- thority, ^ ii long -ko4n. Prostitution, g im, ^1 phiiu. Prostrate, fJc° ff phak t6. Prostrated ]W 65° phak teh, (de- Prostration,) jection) |g jg 16e-tsi, ceremony of—, ^ # khap th^u', PP "t kbku thau. Prosy, iS° T ^° Jpii" k6ng-liau b6 sin Protean, ^ ^° glu pifen iu". PRO [407-] PRO Protect;, ^ ItE p6-pi, ^ M p6-lio-, IfE ffi pi iu, M M tsiau-k6-, — by- power, |E° '^ ti-im. Protection, i^ ItE ph »& si6 sim, '^° *& f® u sim Hong, {i!^ ^° tiam-tsdt. Prudent, t]>° )& si6 sim, ^ )5 J3^ u sim hiong, {^ ^° tiam-tsat. Prudential, ^ 'K 65 kin sin &. Prudently, >J^° »5 si6 sim, g tl kin sin. Prune, MlJ san, ^ pkut, iJ f!l° san koah, tdi". Prunes, ,1^ tS° c-mi. Prurient ) — curiosity, ^ 4° ^ 6 Prurience jai chM kun iu, g^u chhid" l&ng, g^u chhih chhhih clilidh chhdh. Prurigo, W sien. Prussia, :k ^ Wi Tal p6' kok, ;jp M P6--kok, jlz^ m m m Tax p6- l6" su kok. Prussian, :k ^ ^ Wf Wi ^^ Tai p6- l6" su kok I. Prussian blue, #° M° iii" chhi". Pry, (into) m ^° thkm-tbia", fi° 1^^ tbau-khoi". Prying, ^ j^ ;^ ffi ki tbkm kun-iii. Psalm, II si, book of — , If ^ si- pbien. Psalmist, MWm^° A° sid si pbien t \kng. Psalmodist, f^'' |f ^° ts6e si ^. Psalmody, !I^°lt ;t°ri givn si e boat Psalter, If :^ si-phien. Psaltery, ^ sek. Pseudo, (false) ke (pretended) M^ Psbaw, bi. Psoriasis, ^ ^° kan lau. Psycbical, jjiip ^ Ssl sin bun e. Pterygium, @ 1^ ^ ^ 16-jiok pban- tseng. ti'ig- ^=be Puberty, H # tng-kut, H° S pi", not come to — ^° ^^ tng-kut. Pubescence, :^° ^° ti'ig tsia" ^ T s6ngteng, :^° :k.° A° tng tea Mng. Public, ^ JE kong-tseng ^ ^° kong- ke,— society, ^ # kong-b5e, — building, ^° i". Publican, (person in tbe customs) m° m i,° A° tbiu-biong S lang, (inn keeper) m^ ^ IS M° khui kbeb tiam e. Publication, — of books, Pp ^"^ in cbbeb, (dissemination) ^ J|f p6- i6ng. Publicity, & IE kong-ts^ng. Publicly, ^ fj kong-b^ng, bi^n-ji^n. Publisb, —books, P[I #° in cbbeb, —abroad, ^ fi p6-i6ng, "M M soan-tbo^n, 5V H kong-p6. Publisber, M Ji ^^ p6- i6ng e, (of books) fU #^ 6^ in cbbeb &,— of false reports, f^ ^ h W tboan i4u gi&n &. Puce, Bg° # '^ km tsang sek, Bg # •^ am cbbiab sek. Pucker, (as dress) J4° cbboAh,— m PUC [410] PUL mouth, ?$" nj Puckered, eyi^lir! ka chhui. -up, mm •bAk tsiu titui teng. Pudding, ^ J*^ put leng, — stone, ^ ^° ban tsi6h. Puddle, {1° M^ 5!^° M-sam tsdi, ^° v5l 7K kau Mu tsiii. Pudency, M. B tseng tsiet, |g 5£ li&,m thi. Pudenda, |^ ^ im-ho-, |^ H ™ bun Puerile, ft ^° |fe gin-d, khodn. Puerility, ^° •?° ^ gin ni khodn. Puerperal, ^° J-° 6^ si-^-kid" fe. PuiF, (a baby's) BM hiin-kiii, — box, ^ SI1° hunkiu ah, (blow) phuh, — out, SS lis 5^ tiorg kbi lai, — and blow, PS iK M° chhodn toa khiii, Pj^ ^M^,M chhodn toa khui kip khiii, (drive away in scorn) W biam, (of wind) — F* M tsit tsun hong, (with the mouth) pjt° — ° T° plin tsit e, (on a dress) ph6ng kdng, (to pant) f^° chhodn, (praise vainly) ^ po, @ 1^ po so. Pug, |dJ kdu. Pugh, chhih. Pugil, ~° ffi° ff° tsit ni'-.d. Pugilism, tl° ^° phah-kun. Pugilist, ^° B^° n° ^ kdn thiiu sai-hu. Pugilistic, *r m 65° phah kiin L Pugnacious, ^ ^° ^j° ai sio phah, ^fiiA°^°^°^ikdpmng oan-he. Pugnacity, ^ 40° fr° ai sio phah, ^ ^ chhi6ng su. Puissant, W° fil # u koan-sfe. Puke, }g au, Pf th6-. Pulchritude, M %° h6 kh6a", ^ iij piau ti, ^ siii. , Pule, BE Bffi ^ oa°-oa°-hdu. Pull, — out as a drawer, ffl tioh- chhut,— up, ^° puih, — along, ^° thoa, — aside, W pi", — tight, tioh- an, — hard, tiin, — the triggef, A >K t% tauh h^ koe,— teeth, ^ ^ ® ban chhui-khi, — apart, f|f ^ thiah khui, — the ears, ^ ^ khiu hi-d, — and haul at each other, 41° ^° sa° chhiii. Pullet, fi J.° koe-noa°. Pulley, ^ !^ ka-lak. Pulmonary, g$° 65° hi-^,— disease W ^ 16 siong. Pulo Condor, ^ -^ khun-liin. Pulp, m° ptoh, (of fruit) 11° ^° ^° k^-tsi bah, (for paper) ^^° m° ts6a-tsiu". Pulpit, J t4i. Pulsate, W° toa", ph<5k. Pulsation, m° ffe° m^h-ph6k. Pulsative, m° W m^.h ph6k. Pulse, m m^"h, m. m khi-md°h, feel the — , i^° M bong m^h°. Pulseless, ^MM bong b6 m^h°, B W m^h" th^ng. Pulverable, m ¥1^ m° i^ 6e g^ng tit ill. Pulverize, m° *° lui bodh, m° M B° g^ng-tsofe hiin. Pumelo, ^ft ff ili-d. Pumice, ^° :^ phfi-tsidh. Pumicious, #° 5° ^° phu tsi6h 1 Pummel, }t° kong, §° tseng. Pump a, jfClfl tsiii thiu, to,— water, ifi 7K thiu tsui,— a ship, :^° ?Jic° chhia tsiii, — a person, chhim, end- Puu [411] PUP less chain — , 7jC° M° tsiii chhia. Pumpkin, # J^ kim-koe. Pun, m A° m° khi jin oe, M. fS giet oe. Punch, iron — for stamping, ^ ^° thih tsam, (strike) ffl tseng, (poke) tiih. Punctilio, ^ jfii tsip 1^. Punctilious, ift it tsip-M. Punctual, M 3$ tsiJiu si, — in pay- ment, 1!^° ffi° 'X b6-tlioa-khiam. Punctuallity, M Ht tsiau si, ig M tsun tsiin, S Ht hu si. Punctually, it flf bii si, M Bl tsiau si, ^' m^ & B# tu tii hh si. Punctuate, ;^ -g] tid,m-ku, — books, ^ # tiam-chbeh. Puncture, giab, ^ 5^ ui chbng. Pungency, JS° S° tang tsih. Pungent, tj[° loab. Punisb, JflJ 13 b^ng-hodt, it ^ kbien- tsek, — crime fa P ti ts5e. Puniness, >J» soe. Punishable, ^° ^ ?PJ 13 ti6h siu h^ng hoAt. Punisb er, M Wi tl^° heng bodt ^, (official) M ^ beng tiong, (one who beats) JT fi'5 phab 6. Punishment, fl^ 13 beng boat, »! :ft khien tsek, ^ ^ keng kai. Punkab, B, Wi° bong-si°, pull the — m° m ii° khan hong-si". Punt, a, M° tsun, to—, the, thi. Puny, @= ^!a° san-soe, f5° ^° oeh- soe, (cbild) ||° J^ tan-tan, (as pig) i^ 'M iii-siau. Pup, m°\r kdu-a, to—, ^° J^° -ff" si" kau d. Pupa, K° k^ng, ^^ K^ tbing k^ng. Pupil, i^ ^ bdk-seng, (of the eye) Bt t. tong-jln, Bt nP t6ng-tsu. Pupilage, i^^fj£. ts6e hdk seng. Puppet, 11° 1b«„° ka M, (a doll) Jg ff ang a f6° ff put A. Puppetsbows, t$|° ia^° M ka-l<^ hi. Puppy, W ff ° kdu-A. Pur, khu-khu-liAu. Purblind, S° B3 Pf S bdk tsiu b6ng- bu. Purchase, M° b6e, — ^for one's self, ?1 1: kien-ti. Purchaser, %° W b6e ^, ?1 1: fi^ kifen ti-^. Pure, (as water) '^ cbheng, (inno- cent) 1151° m b6-ts5e, (clean) it ^ ;ta° chheng-kbi-siu", (chaste) A liJ tseng-tsiet, (holy) H s^ng, (unsullied) ^.° JM ftE b6 b4 cbhfi, (unadulterated) ^° ^ b6-thku, (as silver) W(. Wi bun-gun. Purely, (unadulterated) M- tsoan, iH cbheng, (cleanly) m M. cbheng khi. Purgative, a, li 11° sia-i6h, W.° 1 oe sia. Purgatory, ')$. M lien-g^k. Purge, m° M lau-sik. Purging, W.° lau. Purification, mU^°^° '^° cbheng kbi e tai-tsi. Purifier, ^° ffi ^ 6^° soe cbheng khi &, I'J itt ^ chbong cbbeng kbi ^. Purify, W^'^M^ bo- i cbheng kbi siii", —in fixe, jEg ^ tbokn-lien. Purity, Jg iC cbheng-kbi, ift 15 cbheng- tsiet. PUR [412] PUR Pur], 7K°m°:t°m° tsui lau&sia", V$ ^ hoa-hoa hsiu, (an eddy) M m"" -A" t6 kAg tsiii. Purlieu, 0° [i si ui. Purloin, il° M"" thau th^lh Purloiner, M, chhAt. Purple ^ fe tsl-sek, dull—, 5c ff° tliien-clibi", deep — , H 5E W° sam- kong chhi^ Purplish ^ 1^ ^° tsi sek'khtii, Purport, :/c :^ trd-i. Purpose, M iS i-sii, ^ l^ ien-ko". On- 'J*° 1^ M tiau-k6- i, # f& ti^u-ti,— of will, ig i£ tsi-khi, fit for— ^° E# j:g° bah 15- eng,— of mind, j& Jg sim tsi, change one's — , El *& hg-sim, ^ HI »& ^ ban- h6e sim i, to no—, ^, $^ X bo chhai kang. Purposely, #° ^ M tia° J}H° si6 td", & |M° b6 td", B° ^ tim bin, M° m ban- m^"h, »& 5' sim-khiap. . Puss, l^'^ niau°. Pustule, Is f|° thi^u-d. Pustulous, ^° M {}° kau thiiu-d. Put, (lay down) T° lie, %^ lok, 1° khoa, — in order, ^ 1^ tseng-tiin, on clothes, ^° ^° chheng sa",— in mind, PT P^ teng-leng, — in, A fi jip, —on a hat, ^° ti, — in pledge, ^°t£Lg, —up a tent, W ^ ffl° tah p6- pi", —up neatly, ^ y^ kiet-sok, — on a manner, ?^° ^ ^ tiu" sin sfe, — in a coffin, J^ siu, — out the tongue, li±^° thb tsih, — out, annoyed, #° !^° chhiah-idh, — out a fire, ^ *X kiu h6, out— a lamp by blowing, ^° plin, — to my account IB ^ jS: |g ki g6a 6 siau, —a tenon, A ^ jip siin, — . on tiles, iM° K° nV-hi^, — on a co- lour, J^ E k&i-sek, — up a curtain, m ^° ^ hoan bAng tk, —to- gether, m° tkvL. Putative, m° M ki^ ts6e. PUT [413] QUA Putcliuk, ;;t;#° Mk lliu^ Putrefaction, ^ ^^ chhau noa". Putrefy, M m" chhku noa°. Putrescence, A° M° chhau noa", +f jii° hiil-noa". Putrescent, ^ '^° hiii noa". Putresciable, ^° I5 }i° koe hiii noa". Putrid, $,° W-° chhku chhi", ^° ji^ chhau-noa". Putridity, ^° ji° chhku-noa". Putty, il° if J'c th^ng-iu he. Puzzle, Chinese — , 'tl ^ H chhit khiau t6-, (perplex) i2» gl ^ sim loan loan. Pwan-ku, # i& phofi,n-k6-. Pybald, ^ JS ^ hoe pan sek. Pygmean, ^ A # oe iang e. Pygmy, m :t° A° oe e Iang. Pyramid, ^ p ^^ tsiam-pan th^. Pyre, m°^P ^°^M. sio sin si § chh^ tiu. Pyrites, ff ° H :5° chhi" b^ng tsi6h. Pyrotechnic, ^ iK ^ ien h^ e. Pyrotechnist, M ^ X° ien he kang. Quack, a — , "S. M. ^ 6ng-16k sien, to — , k6a-k5a hdu. Quackery, aE° ^° ^ 6ng 16k po* Quadrangle, :^ su-hong. Quadrangular, :;?f sii-hong. Quadrant, 5c° >R° thi''-chhioh. Quadrantal, 5c°K°64° thi" chhioh ^ Quadrate, (squire) E3 :^ su hong, (divisible by four) ■^ ^° %° n° oe pun tit si. Quadratic, Wi° if 6^° sii hong 6. Quadrennial, 0° ^° ~° 5??° si-nl tsit pdi. Quadrilateral, 0° ii° ||° fj si pi" sok° hfeng. Quadrillion, +° ;S tsap keng. Quadripartite, ^° n° 0"#° ^^pun ts5e si hun 6. Quadrisyllable, m° ^ 6^° si im e, Quadrumanous, 0°^'^ 6^° si-chhiu ^. Quadruped, BJ ft^° si-kha^, wild,^ — , H* SK la-siu. Quadruple, 0° fg° si-pe. Quadruplicate, (four fold) ^ si pe. Quadruplication, S'J '^ chhong- si pe. Quaff, ^^ lim, !1° chheh, koAt kodt lim. Quaggy, W ±° nng th6-, m. -^ W tllm tsiii toe. Quagmire, i^ 7jC° ii&° t^m tsiii t5e. Qua,il, W 11° ien-chhun, (shrink). kiu. ■ Quaint, (odd) ^ H sii put-si5ng,, (whimsical) ■& %, k6--koai, (in- genious) ^ J5 ki-khiau. Quaintly, (odd) ^ ± sii put siong, (whimsical) "(^ % k6' koai^ (old fashioned) "^ fij ki5' ts^. Quake, ngiauh-ngiauh tang. Qualification, :^ &b tsai-leng, ::f K tsai-tsit. Qualified, well— H° |S^ ^° sa° poa" ts^.g. Qualify, (by learning) !^ ()}i, (bjr instruction) |^ ka. QUA [414] QITA Quality, (kind) ^ bo, first—, ± if siong-pan, medium — , »f* M tiong- pan, inferior — , f ^ ha-pan, com- mon—, 2p° ^° pr-sili°. . Qualm, Jt 3f tdm-tam,' (of con- science) H i& 1° E° S f§ li6ng- sim ka-ki tsek-pi, H •& M IS li6ng sim hoat hien, iZ^ JJf° ^ $Jl° sim koa° hoat hien. Qualmish, ^° ^- cbhi° gi, W HI beh th6-, fili° m beh aii. Quandary, Si ^ tiu t6. Quantity, large — , ^° tsoe, small — ; ^M. M° tam-p6h, k6a, estimate the—, $5 fi M° ■|rI° iok-liong joa tsoe. Quarantine, ^ tl kim kdng. Quarrel, ^ ^° oan-ke, ft M kfe-kku, *tl° fS° ke-oe, keep up a—, M°W° poa°-tiah, commence a — , -^fe" ^ ^° seng khi chhiii, :5fe° Ji{ a° seng chhut tu. Quarrelsome, ^ ^ ^ ai chhi6ng su, ^^ ki to-su, ^ ^ 9: ^i seng su, g JB :$: ai khi-sfi, ^ jg fl° M° ^i khi e chhi°. Quarry, a, ^ :^ tsi6h kh6ng, to — , fl° ^° phah tsi6h,— rocks, ^° ^° khui-tsi6h. Quarryman, tf° ;5° ^1° 4° phah tsi6h sai-hu. Quart, — ° Jr tsit kun. Quartan, — ague, \!S° B —• ^° i,° ^° ^°M SI jit tsit pai e koa" ji^t tseng. Quarter, one—, 0°^~° si hun tsit. to— m° V5° i^ ts^e s\-hun. Quarterage Eg ^ sff^ si kiii ni]? k6--koai, ^ If ki-kohi. Queerly, -^ t? k(i' koki. Quell, It Jh jii tsi, (subdue) iS,". Quemoy island, ^ f^° Kim-ra^g. Quench, (a fire) *r°:iA:° phah h^, — thirst, ±)'g°tsi khoah, (as zeal) lr°^ »& phah It^ng sim, (destroy) n° M phah bidt. Quenchless, (fire) :T> M° %° boe hoa tit, (thirst) ;^ Jh 'M bde tsi-koab. Querist, ^ f^° #° tsa mng ^, Querulous, ^WM ai-chhoa°-chhi, ^ » to-toan. 11° m° m ^ ^° A° QUE [415J QUI g&u sduh" saiih" liam ^ l&ng. Query, Fb^'^ rnfig. Quest, ^° clihe. Question, ^° mng, (doubt) ^ gi^u gi, call in — , ^ pok. Questionable, pT M kh6-gl. Questioner, Fp1° ^° mng fe. Queue, 5^°®° th&,u-tsang, threads used in a— m° W ^° W th4u- tsang be s6a", grow a — ^° Bl W Mu th^u-tsang, plait a — W M° R pi" tb&u-tsang, ^° woman's — ^° ^ ku-tsang. Quibble, (evasion) |i° ^° gij !i° * k6ng tiii pdt mih kbi, M lig ^ h&m b6--k6ng, |fi ffi tf* ;2: 6 M sing sit tiong 6 p^h chbdt. Quibbler, mm*¥^°mi.° A° sing sit tiong peh- chbdt ^ ling, M 4* ^ sit tiong bu. Quick, M tin, Vi kboai, sS 5S sin- sok, be— , M°M° si soa, —of a nail, ^l Ip lie tsng kab-jiong, — tempered, M "K kin-s6ng, JM "ft s6-seng, very — , kin sub-sub. Quicken, B° kod" 56 M pek-kin, ^ M. kod° kin. Quicker, 11° M kbab-kin, m°M°m° kbab sl-soa. - M Quickest, ±° K siang kin, H te-it kin. Quicklime, Jc° be. Quickly, M kin, ^° a° kin-mi". Quickness, ^ kboki, M kin, ft it bin-tsiet. Quicksand, W W phA-soa. Quicksigbted, m° S° lai-bdk, *J @° ■g, b6-bdk-sek. Quicksilver, 7K S^ siii-gun. Quickwitted, ^ ::}' tsiet-tsai. Quiddle, pa loe. Quidnunc, tS ■& fi^° pbok k6- ^, ^° ^ ±° A"" bo-" Id 6 lang. Quiescent, P P tseng-tseng, ;£° ;£° tia"-tia". Quiet Ifp tseng, ^„' Ml tseng- Quietly j tsaub, sim-sim, 'IS°^ tiam- ti6k, 1[° fif sok-tseng, S° ^° tia"- tia", ^ tseng-tseng, keep — , not speak, %° Pr° f^° ^° iii tbang tso^ sia". Quieter, (person) ®° p khali tseng (place) $jc B' W khab sok-tseng. , Quietest, |^ — ^f te it tseng. Quietness, 'f? S? tseng-tseng, p Jg^ tseng-tsauh. Quietude, 2)5 ^ peng an, 2p P ping tseng. Quietus, ^° ^° hiob kbun, 5E si. Quill, II €° g6-mfig, —pens, || ^° ^ g6-mfig pit. Quilt, i^° pbe. Quilted, IS |^°pbo--mi", — coverlet, WL° pbe, — robe, % pbaii. Quinary, 3i° go" Quince, /fc JK. b6k-koa. Quinine, H i5 ke-nd", &° H p^h-i6h Quinquangular, 35.° ^° go* kak I. Quinquefoliated, ^° £° ^° 6^° u g5" hiob I. Quinquennial, S° ^° -° ^° fi^ go- • nl tsit pdi-l, 3i ^ — ?^ go* ni tsit pai. Quinsy, P^ J^ au-ng6-. Quintillion, +° i^ tsdp kai. Quintescence, (an essence) )ft |j^ QUI [416] QUO tseng-^k. Quintuple, £ |§ go* pe. Quip, ^ ^J Id chhi, gi6h-si6h, $ giet. Quire, (of paper) ~° ^^ ^ ,^° tsit 16-sin ts6a. Quirk, (quibble) -g- UJ =g h4m-li6-. kdng, an evasion—, W.%^ Z" j&'^iK seng sit tiong fe pgh chhdt. Quiequalis Indica, -^ :g ^ sii-kun tsii. Quit, m W li-khui,— the world. i§° 1ft° ke-si, ii° ;a ke-6ng, %l W it ^^ li-kbui se-kan. Quitclaim, ^^^% tsin kun ts6at kboe. . Quite, (entirely) Sr ^ tso4n jien. — enough, S .E ^ tsin kau-giah, — certain, J|t ^ koat-toan, — right, ^ ^ tsin ti6b, — determined, jfc Jg lip tsi, — dead, si khiku-khiku, —spoiled, ^° 11° Mu-tsau, — round, W % '^ l"-lin-lin. Quittance, %, ||° siu-toa°. Quiver, a, ^11° ^ tsi'' te, to-, ffil ^ 1^] kha chhiu cbhoah, — with rage, ^ * S 13 ^^ siu-khi kau kha chhiii bah chhoah. Quixotic, ■^%.^° k6- koai I. Quixotism, -^ 'g k6- koai. Quiz, H %f ki-chhi, (a riddle) ^ chhai, p bi, (ridicule) gi6h si6h. Quizzical, (comical) U° ^ h6 chhi6 Quoin, |(a wedge) chha tsi", (in masonry) siap, soeh. Quoit,' ir iS° thih kho^n, play at — , iJ a hiet khoin. Quondam, ^ gf tsd-si. Quota, (proportional part) f^ ^ hun gidh, his — of soldiers was ten thousand, # m" i» m° M-'^M ^i^ hun gidh si tsit ban peng. Quotable, tg° 51° ^° oe in tit. Quotation, fjf 51° 6{| s6- in L Quote, PP #° in-chheb. Quoth, li° k6ng. Quotidian, ^° H 6^ tdk jit ^,— ague, ^ H i: a ^ is 2iE tdk jit d koa" ji^t tseng. Quotient, fi^ ^° tek-siau. Rabbet,^ ^ tsiap-siin. Rabbit, 3| th6'. Rabble, ± ^ th6--bln, M M hiii-lui. Rabid, 3S° siau. Race, il ±° phau-tsdu, ^° ^° tku- tsdu. Race course, gg .1^° 3i° phdu-bd- kho^n. Race-horse, ^ ||° phau-be. Raciness, :|f ® ^ u chhii bi. Rack, (with pain) ^° 'M° thkng- thia", ^ ^° kh6--thang, (torture) — ) ^ 51 kh6*-chh6', instrument of torture, Jfjj :^ hing-khu, (a frame) ^° kfe. Racket, If ° If ° li° h6a-boa-ji6ng. Racking, — pain, ^° ^° thang-thia", ^° '^° kd-thia°. Racy, ^° ffi ^ ti chhii bi. Radial force, ^° fS :fj° pok" k^ng Idt. Radiance, 3£° ;^° ;ii° kng ik" ia". HAD [417] RAG Radiant, %° W W kng na" na^ (as the face, with pleasure) %, ^ ^° "Ifi kong chhai chhi6 chhi. Radiate 1 (shine) ^.tsio, — of heat Radiation J ^ '^° hoat sio,— of light, W.M % hoat 16h kong. Radiator, W. M° 36 fl^J hoat 16h kong & Radical m 65° kun-6, ifi * fi^° Radically ) kun-piin e, -1^ U 6^° kun go^n fe. Radicals, the—, i?^° #° ji-bii. Ra,dication, ^ ;i^ hoat kun. Radicle, m W kun gg. Radish, ^ 51° ff° chhai th^u-A. Radius, ^° # poa» k^ng,— of a wheel, m :k.° ^° n lun g pok" keng. Radix, (of a word) J?° Jt° ;$; E ji 6 piin i, ^° :t° m m ji 6 kun- go&n. Raff, riff— ± ^^m^^ th6- bin ti ti^u 6. Raffle, m° ^° io-he. Raft, (bamboo) ft° ^ tek pai, (of wood) /{-^ ft sam p^i. Rafter, BI° T. Rag, W ^1? phok p6-. Ragamuffin, >J, A M si^u jin p5e, >h M ^° siau ki6k ^. Rage, :/c° ^° * toa siu-khi, ^,° ^ ^ ?5|I. siu-khi tsin-li(5t, (as wind) ^ ga tsin-liet, ^' H tsin giAp. Ragged, m°m ph6a-noa", !ilt° lam- Mi. Raging, (with anger) ffi° U° ^ ^J. siu-khi tsin liet, (as a fire) iK # ^ h^ tsin t6h, iK -k fl he t5a toh Ragman. * ^t ^ # boe phoajw" S. Ragout, i$i!l loah tsiu", (a hash) M ^ ha-su. Rail, —at, ,1 m?. 3^ ,1° 16e-me, — road, iK° •}M° ¥° 5& he hun chhia lo-, — of iron f|{° ^ thih-ki, wooden — , chh^-koai". Railing, (a series of rails) i^l ^ Mn kan, (insulting language) ;§ M ji6k me°. Railway, >AC° fM° ¥° If& he hun chhia 15-, —train, >)IC° J^° ft h^-hun chhia. RaUler}'^, ^ $i] gi6h si6h. Raiment, gCc ^° i-tsiti" , ^° ff ° ® sa"- a kh6'. Rain ) W° ho- —water, |i° 7K° ho-- Rainyjtsui — coat, t^° #° ho' sa", — coat used by Chinese boatmen, fS W tsang-sui, spitting — , phiin- ho', to—, ^° W 16h ho-, heavy — ,:kW toa ho- weather, I^ Pi° ^ 16h ho- thi"-, it looks like— ,^° 1° 'M u h5- i, 'Si^M±m beh 16h lio- § khodn, seasonable — ,^^ M kip si h5-, there is much need of — , S ^ ff? tsin khiam ho-, drizz- ling — , 11° fi° sap-sap. Rainbow, M.° kheng. Rainy, (weather) -^°i^° %° 16h ho- thi°. Raise, ^ j^ 35 hft khi Mi, —up, thd" ko^i", — by lever, kiau khi-l&,i, — soldiers, ^ ^ khi peng, — anchor, te i^ khi tik", (by a windlass) ^° fS° chhia-tia°, — up steam, ^ J^ kek ien, — water, J|7K° ho- tsiii, —one's self, 11 ^ ^ kiah khi lai, —the ground, t|° M° thun-tho-. feAt [418] RAM — the voice '^ :kM ktah toa sia°, — the head, ^ # kidh th^u, — as money anywhere and every- where m°M°fP° SI k6e sa, —as cattle, ^ S ^ chhi tseng si°, — as wheat, ^ ^ tseng b^h. Raised, (figure) ^"^ phu. Raisin, ^° ^ ^° phti-t6 koa". Rake, a—, iB° p6, (profligate) ^° ^° phdi»-kid", —up, |S° pe, one's faults m ^° sa"-iah, #° ■^f" sa° pia°. Rakish, -^ ^ h6ng-t6ng. Rally, (troops) fl° Ji £ koh tsin peng, (banter) U°MAfB° k6ng khi jin 6e, m° '& ^ koh ek IM. Ram, ^° iK iu"-kdng. Ramble, E3° E°^ si k6e i6, fj" iS kia" iti". Rambler, ^ ^ #° ki^ i4 S. Rambling, (discursive) fA° ^° TA° *° nah Mi nah khi, ^° )fB°5g -^^ b6 saMi^n sok, ^S"-!^ ^ b6 6a t6e. Ramification, ^ i| hun phai. Ramify, ^ ?]£ hun-phai, (as a sub- ject) gg° # ,g khui i-sii. Rammer, (of a gun) m° ^° chhfeng ti. Ramous, ^° ^° kau ki, ^° #° kau oai. Ramp, (to bound) m ti6, ife° thi^u. Rampant, (exuberant) ^° ^° -gg" boat khi am, (leaping) fB thiau, SB- ti6, (standing on hind legs) ^°Si.ll^°)^^°a.u kha khia khi Mi. Rampart, M° Ji° sia"-chhiu". Ramrod, M° ^ chh^ng-H. Rancid, ^ ^ tsiet-bi. Rancidity, % % tsiet bi. Rancorous ] :^°i& chhau-sira, ^jjj Rancourous | tok-sim, ?J fif A #^° okn k4u jip kut chhd. Rancoiu', ^ >& ?S 11 chhiet sim oan hun. Random, ^° ja° chhin-chhdi, ^ f| lam-sdm, at — , iL -? loan-tsii, — talk, ^ ^ 18° chhok tsong k6ng, ^ M IS sfii pien-k6ng. Rang, #T° M° phah tseng, |g° M° i6- tseng. Range, (of buildings) — ° #tsit-pM, — ° M tsit li^t, —of a gun, ■}J°^° S°jS° phah-tit joa-hng, kitchen — , it±°tsau, (a rank) — ° # tsit pai, to — , ^^ p^i, (roam) ^° M Mk^-it (direction) ij° fy° hng hiu", not in—, ^° ^ b6 tseng. Rangoon, i(\]° ^ Li6ng-kong. Rank, (oflicial) p^ M phin-kip, t" ■fiL koa°-ui, 1* fix koa"-ham, (civil) ^ m teng-te, ^ ^ b^ng-hun, :ff; fife p6--ui, Ji ip te-po-,— and file, r^ peng, (line of soldiers) — ° M :^ tsit tui peng. Rankle, (as anger) fj(. ?^. 3^° S ti okn nd chhim, (as wound) U° m pi" t6k. Rankness, (rancidity) g ^ tsiet bi. [419] Ranks ; Ranks Naval, Commander- chief, 7%° M M^ tsui su ts6ng Ung. Admiral, 5M° ^ 7j<° fiiB ^ # ¥ P^ tb^u teng tsiii su tn^ tok kun-biin. Vice- Admiral, n ^ 5!K° &il> Ji't ^ PI ji-teng tsiii su the tok kun blin. Rear- Admiral, H° ^ 7jC° gifi ^ ^ !? P^ sa" t^n tsiii- su the-tok kun-blin. Commodore, 7jC° 6iB ^ if^ tsui-su ts6ng thong. Post-captain, (senior) |§, -^ ts6ng-peng. „ (junior) gij 'M hu-tsi6ng. Commander, ^ 51? chham-tsi6ng. ■ Surgeon, ^ t° i-koa". Lieutenant-commanding, jS^ ^ iu-kek. Lieutenant (senior) M ^° tc-si. „ (junior) ^ ff siii-pi. Sub-lieutenant, ^ ^1 chhien-ts6ng. Engineer Officer, pI° H 'g° si-ldn koa°. Midshipman, ^ ^ hdk-seng. Warrant Officer, "15' ^ tsien-hong. Petty-Officer, M M leng-chhui. Seaman, M •? phau-siii. Marine, :fg ^ po'-peng. Secretary to an Admiral, '^° ^ ^ ik" bu chhu. Flag Lieutenant, + ^ tiong-kun. Surveying Officer, 'M U° t° chhek-niH-koa". Military Commander in chief, ^ ^ jt° $^ peng-b^ go^n-sie. General, jj^ ^ Tsiong-kun. Lieutenant General, BM «? S # Ip PI th^u tdng thg- tok kun bfin. Major General, Ji # HI PI th^-tok kun bfin. Brigade General, M ^ ts6ng-peng. Colonel, III ]^ hii-tsiong. Lieutenant Colonel, ^ 5^ chham tsi6ng. Major, M M iu-kek. Captain, M r1 to'-si. Lieutenant, '^ ft siu-pi. Sub-lieutenant, =f II chhien-ts6ng. Sergeant, ^° H p^-ts6ng. rinri-ifvpaj ftl* ^ 0"Oa lU. [420] Eanks: Eanks Military, Private, & f peng-teng. „ „ Cavalry Soldier, ,^° ^ be-peng. „ „ Artillery „ 'M ^ phaii-peng. „ „ Infantry „ i^ ^ po'-peng. „ „ Engineer, "W- X ^ kun kong peng, „ „ Secretariat, ^° ^ ^ ia°-bu chhii. „ „ Secretary, ^° ^ ^ ia° bu chhu. - ,, ,, Adjutant, % ^ ek-ti6ng. ,, ,, Aide-de-camp 4" S tiong-kun. „ „ Surgeon, -g" -g i koa°. ,, ,, Commissariat, ift° -^ niii''-t&i. ,, ,, Commissary, fl° -^ niu-t^i. ,, Official, (tbe nine), :^ pn kiii-phin. „ „ (1st button) 11° ifi: ing-t^ng. „ ,, (2nd opaque red coral button) ^°^M boe-ftng teng. „ ,, (3rd transparent ligbt-blue button) ^° U %° ^ X^ cbbi°-tdng, cbhi^-liang-t^ng. „ ,, (4tb dark opaque blue button), ^ U I^m-t^ng. „ ,, (5tb clear colourless crystal button) |^° ^°.M P^b liang teng. J, „ (6tb opaque wbite button) |&° ^° '^ p^h tsi6b t4ng. )7 ,, (7th to ninth, gilt button) ^ IH kim-t^ng. „ of Nobility, (five) S ® ng6--tsiok. ,, „ . Duke, a kong. ,} „ Marquis, f| ho- „ „ Earl, fg pek. ,, ,, Viscount, ^ tsii. „ „ Baron, Jg Mm, Ransack, ^1° S° chhiau-chhe, (plun- der) Jt° ^ chhiTi"-kiap. Eansom, ^ siok, K M si6k-h6e. Ransomer, ffi ^° si6k h6e 6, Rant, :k° M° ft toa sia° ji6ng. Ranter, •^^° ^'' ^ toa sia° ji6ng, ic° m° P?° toa sia° ad. Rap, ia° khJi, m° tab, JT° pbah. Rapacious (given to plunder, ^ 5S f|° ai ki&ng chhiu", (greedy) M *& tham-sim. Rapaciously, (greedily) '^ >& tham sim, (by rapine) i|° M chhiii" kiap. Rapacity, f|° ^ cbhiu" kiap. • Rape, SS ^ kidng-kan. Rapid, a—, i|° thoa°, ii|!fi°l6a, (quick) M. kin,— glance, $g' ff ° §° khin- a khoa". RAP [421] RAT Rapidly, |^ khoki, jlS jS, sin-sok, M. kin. Rapidity, M kin, jS jS sin-sok, M ^ kin-kip. Rapids, m° tlioa". Rapine, !|° ^ claliiii°-kiap. Rapture ) ^ t^ 1^ tsin khoai-16k, Rapturous j ;|i ®; ^ kek hoa"-bi, hoa°-hi kau sidu klii. Rare, # ^ hi-hAn, ^ ^° han-tit. Rarefy, #° # 11° t5- i p6b, #° P Ifi ho* i pha"^. Rarely, ^ ^° hiin-tit,— met with, ^° i° ji han-tit tu-ti6h. Rarities, ^ il° ki-mih, # ^ ±° !i° hui si6ng 6 mih. Rascal, (rogue) ^ *I kong-kiin, (scoundrel) M. M hui-lui, you — !, h. :t 16--tsai !. Rascality, m^^°M chhiong-heng fe sii. Rascally, gl ^ 13 hiii lui lui. Rase, M ■^ hi^t-khi. Rash, a— M !i hong-chhiii, B 5S° hong-Mu, (hasty) 11° S chhi"- k6ng, # t b6ng-chh6ng, t *° chhong-pong, (foolhardy) ffl, B~° g5ng-tA". Rasher, -° fr° tsit phi^ Rashly, W ?ldE chhi»-k6ng. Rashness, ^ |5E° chhi" k6ng. Rasp, M.° l^e, to—, M° l^e. Raspberry, wild—, :^ 0" h6--in. Rat, Ji M ni4u-chh;i, musk — , ^° M tsl'^-chhii. Ratable, fg ffi fi oe k6- tit, (as pro- perty) tMlB ^ W oe thiu se tit. Rate, (degree of speed) joa kin. (proportion) |6 ph6e, (price) M $3i kfe tsi", at any — , kun-tu, (to estimate) -^ k6-, (reckon) ^ s£ig, (a tax on property) ifl ^ thiu se, first—, ± Hf siong h6, TI IB t^ng si5ng, M & t6ng tsng, ^ ]£ koai" tsng. Rather, (slightly) ih° ri° si6-kh6a, M M ff li li ^, m khah, m° m° — thin, khah p6h, (prefer) H ^ khah-ai, I would — die than go, ^° ^pr5E°?SfS°7-°* g6a Mng kh6- si g6a iii khi. Ratification, It ?i phoe tsiin, — of a treaty, ill it gu lin, ?# tsiin. Ratifier, i; Jf #° phoe tsiin 6. Ratify, (a treaty) :fti ^ ^ lin tsiin- iok, Ratio, lephoe, proper—, Mie tsiku- phoe. Ratiocination, ^ M pien-li. Rational, (endowed with reason) u Igng s^ng, W ^ li u ti sek, (rea- sonable) t*° m u li, '^I'lt a l»Ap ts^ng-li. Rationale, S li. Rationalism (Tauist) 51 M to-kku. Rationalist, (Tauist) jt ± to-su. Rationality, W i® u li. Rationally, ^ M b4p li. Rations, P° m° khdu-niu°. Ratline, ii M° phien tiah. Rattan, fl tin, —stick, Ji i^ tin ti^u, — chair, |i || tin-i, — ware, M §1 tin-khi. Rattle, >JKMm lin-long-ko-, to—, ^° ^° m° iriin-lin long long, trr°irr° p^° Pt° khin khin khiang khiang, RAV [422] REA lin-lin long long, khin lin kh6ng Ibng, (jabber) * * ffi Mt liit chhut. Ravage, J|° -§1° chhiu°-kiap. Rave, gl ^L Bt loan loan k6ng. Ravel, ^° ju. Raven, ,^ Jg o--a. Ravenous, iau-sa°h-sa''h, (appetite) :^'M° t5a-tsidh. Ravine, Jt khi". Raving, tL iL IS loan loan k6ng. Ravish, SS ^ ki6ng-kan. Ravisber, 55 ^ :|f° ki6ng kan e. Ravishment, gg ^ ;3:° *° ^'° ki6ng kan e tai tsi, (rapture) ft S M° ^° m° er hoa"-hi kku boe ko- tit. Raw, (bare of skin) m° &° Hii phd, —iron, ^ fi chhi° thih, —cotton, g! se, (uncooked) ^° chhi°, (as a person) ^° ^ chhi°-go-, —re- cruits, if ^° 65° sin^tng-^, — materials of medicine, M # ioh- ts4i. Rawboned, ^ ^ chhi-kang. Rawness, ^ chhi", —of air, ^° }f ° ^° chhi°-chhin koa", i° ^° ^ chhku-chhin ko^", —of food, ^ ^ be sek. I^ay, A ^ jit-chhiu, (name of a fish) 33 Srir 16e thau hang. Raze, (destroy) M M° bi^t-b6, (sub- vert from the foundation) ^° ^ ^ kiaukhi Mi, ^° m ^ iah khi lai. Razor, M M° 7J thi-thau-to. Razor fish, ^° M>° ak hi (Zool.) 41° than. Razor strop, ^° 71° &° boah to phi. Reach, — forth, as hand, fi{i° chhun, (extend to) il thau, (up to) ^ tidh, (arrive) fij kau, (vomit) lit th6-. Reaction, (in business) ^ 335 ^ i ek lai ek khi, (from prosperity to adverdty) :k ^>3 ^:k!ik tai sSng pit ill tai pai, (from joy to sorrow) M % & M l<^k k^k seng pi, ^^ W^ phi k^k thai Hi, (as action) hi" kh Mi hi" ke khi. Read, (aloud) ^ thdk, (to one's self, as a book) m° W° kli6a° chheh. Readable, (legible) |g° W #° oe thdk tit, W ^° ^° khoa" u ji, (worth reading) |g°M° 01° oe chhi" bdk, ^ 1^ BI oe s6ng gdn. Reader, a° i° A° thdk I Mng, S° 1° ^° A° khoa" chheh 6 lang. Readily, -K 'K khoai-khoai, M M kin-kin, (cheerfully) |^° § hoa°- hi, ^ in khoai-pien. Readiness, (of mind) ^ rj" tsiet-tsii, T ^ liau tsi^t. Reading, ^° thdk, (to one's self )^° W° khoa° chheh. Reading-room, ^ ^° tsu-i°. Readjust, fl° ^ g koh tsoe tseng. Readmit, #° •p fl° A ho- i koh jip. Readmission, ■ffi° -6*° ||° A ho- i koh jip. Ready, ^ pien, make — , ffi i| chh6ng pien, — made M (^ pien-tspe, — money fg ^ pien-gun. Real, ^ tsin, K sit /g° ^° u ii", — principle, 3 ^ li khi, — estate, M. M sdn giap. RE 4 [423] REA Reality, ^ |f ki-sit. Realization, ^° tsai. Realize, ^° tsai. Really, ^ ^£ sit-tsai, Mi jE tsin-tsia", IS >if k6-pit, if IS tau-ti. Realm, M M kok-to". Reanimate, #° ^ M° W ho- i koh- odh. Reannex, (reunite) ||.° ^ koh hdp, (subjoin) M° W U° koh s6a 16h. Reap, ff koali, — rice, f!l° ^° koah- tiii. Reaping hook, M° ff° koeh-4. Reaper, ff j^° A° koah ^ l^ng. Reappear, M^M koh chhut hien. Reappoint, ||° IS ^ koh siet lip, B M koh hong, (to an office) ^° A° H ^ H ho- lang koh tng tsit, (to an employment) m.° A° M° U i^° ^ ho- Mng koh hok thau-lo*. Rear, ^° W° au-bin, (nourish) f^ chhi, (raise up) Wi%M kiah khi lai, (of an army) ^ ^ au ia°, ^° ;i^ au kun, (on the hind legs) )|E 5^ ts6ng khi IM, ^ ilB 35 ta khi mi. Rearguard, %° Wt au kun. Reascend, ^° ±° ^ koh tsiu° khi. Reason, (cause) ^ in-iu, Jflg°in- toaf, ^ IK ien-ko-, to—, Ml ft gi- lun, ^ fi siong-li6ng, listen to — , ^ ^ tse-li, (a faculty in man) M •l!4 Ifeng s^ng, (propriety) S li> ^ m. to-li. (purpose) * © i-su, by— of, 1^ in-ui, in—, M gi tsiku li, ^ M hap li, he has lost his — , 15* ^ ^ i& i u sit sim, what is the — he won't come ? ^1ql°^ :p sb\ EEC [424] EEC Recall, (as soldiers) ^ 19 tiiu-h6e, (as words, recant) tg° ^ i^ oe hodn k6a, (to mind) ^° ,g,° ^ koh siu'' ti6h, j®° ^° siu"-ki°, cannot— words, ,g° ^°^° ^ siu" boe thang M. Recantation, K ih hoan koa, (of a criminal) M. ^° hodn keng. Recapitulate, ^° ^ g-" koh tsai k6ng. Recapitulation, ^° Bt° koh k6ng. Recaption, #° ^° ^° koh tit ti6h, #°^r^°kohMhti6h. Recapture, (a city) U.° ^ A koh pia° jip, (man) fl°|| i|° koh tsai liAh. Recast, (as metal) fM° ^ koh tsai tsu, (as an essay) ^° m° chhiau poah, M"" M° k6e tah. Recaulk, —a leak, m° M° koh-chhdk, B°W^ koh p6- lau. Recede, 5i° thfe. Receipt, (acquittance) 1^ ||° siu- toa°, mM° pln-toa°, ,^?i pin-tsiin. export duty—, ffl ,0° fi^ chhut khdu hi6ng, import duty — , A D fi jip-khdu hi6ng, — and expenses, m Ai,m° chhut jip-^-gdn, —for land tax M iJl # tsi°-niu"^ hu, (that which is received) gif ^ &^° s6- siu L Receivable, trJiS:^° 6e-siu-tit. Receive liS: siu, ^ siu,^ ^ seng siu, (a person) m° tsih, 'pl°nid", Ji if|J tsiap-lap, —Baptism, gg° gfe If nid" s6e 16. Receiver, ^ :t° A° siu g Mng, —of stolen goods, U M o--ka, Recent, j£ ^ kun-l^i, (new) M sin. Recently, j£ ?^ kun-lM. Recentness, if sin, if ^3° sin siii°, ^ ^ kun mi. Receptacle, I|4 '-i" ;2:° ^ i5t siu mih ^ s6' tsai. Reception, ^ siu, — room, :;^° ^° hoe-thia°, (of a guest) ^ ^ tsiap Mp, (of a thing) J[S: ^ siu tsiap. Recess, (a withdrawing) jg° thfe, — from public business, 3. i^ chhid" th^ng, M. ■&° chhid" pkng, (holi- days) -t" m° i° fl# pang kfe § si, (in a wall) M° fl piah kham. Recession, jM the, (withdraw a de- mand) M° # 1^ b6 koh th6. Recharge, #° Jfe ^ koh kong kek, (as a gun) fl A IS koh jip i6h. Rechoose, J^° M° koh k^ng. Recipe, M° toa°, (for cake) kek-toa", (prescription) M° W idh-toa". Recipiency, Jtfc siu, ^ siu. Recipient, I& ^° siu g, ^ #° siu 1 Reciprocal, :^ % tai-ke, — aid, ^° M Ji sa" tsiau-eng, —love, *B° ^° sa" thik°. Reciprocate, (as favours) W'W^ sa° p6-tap. Reciprocity, (reciprocal advantages) ± m° m ^ tai ke li ek, MmB sa" tsiau eng. Recision, %f koah. Recital, m° Ham, ^ |i° p6e liam, (telling) =i° ^ kong khi. Recitation, .-g: liam. Recite, ;b: liam,— lesson, ;f: j]J° liam- chheh,— prayers, 11° g siong- keng. EEC [425] REC Reckless, m ft lam-sdm, ^•° 1.° chhia-chhdi, iJ ^ h6--t6-, i^° ^° b6ng-t6hg, — of one's life, ^° *& M:° si-sin-phe. Recklessly, fl ^ loaft-tsii. Recklessness, ^° 2.° chtin-cliLdi, k° ff i& b6 fsii soe, M° $H° « b6 so'fe ji, 3b P$° chhiong-pong. Reckon )it° |{;° sng-siku, (con- Reckoning jsider) " " Reckoner, M° f <&.o sAg e m° Hah ts^e ,0 JBIO siig siau ^. Reclaim, (reform) -^ A° K IH 85:° \xo- Mhg hoAn hoe k6e- pi°, (as land) ^ J^° tiok-t5e, (de- mand) m tt° koh-th6. Reclaimable, pf" fj- 11° thang th6 tAg, (as a bad man) i^° ^° #° oe k6e tit, (as l^and) tg° # if° ^° oe koh tfeoii tit, (as a beast) oe chhi koai. Reclamation, (demand) b>I' th6, j^ ti tiii th6, M ti chhil th6. Recline, m° the. Reclose, (as door) M-° il°feoh koai", (as a crevice) ^ M° ^° koh that b'dt. Recluse, H ^ lito-tsid, ffi ^ ill # lin-ku san-lim. -Rec?6gnise, BI° li° jiti tit. Recognition, H jin. Recognizable, tg° ?^ 1^° oe jin tit. Recoil, (as a gun) #] Sf^ to-toa", (a:s mischief on one's self) fij § t6 hai. Recoilment, BW thiau t6 t% Recoin, ^° ^ koh-tsii. Recoinage, ^° ^ koh tsii. Recollect, IB #° ki-tit. Recollection, |E #° ki-tit, M° 1.° siu"-ki". ■ Recommence, fM° i^ fe koh-tsai-khi, M° if Sa koh sin khi. Recommend, # tsien, ^ # kii-tsien, §1 il in-tsin, (advise) iS° khng. Recommendation, a letter of — , # lt° tsien phoe. Recommendatory, (letter) # Jft tsien-phoe. Recommit, (as a les'son) koh tsai 61a Recompence, f^ ^ p6-tap, ||J sia, —good for evil, m° »° m.° ^° . eng h6 p6 phai". Recompose, (form anew) S°Si°iiJ t^ng th^u chh6ng. Reconcilable, (persons) tl" fa #° oe h6 tit, ^° 11° la oe koh h 6, (as accounts) oe ttii tit, (consistent) ^tiii. Recoricile, # A ia ho- Mng h6, (as statements) ho" i tui. Reconciled |j ^ b6 h6, (in mind) M° ^ ke Sim. Reconcilation, fn ii6. Recondite, ^ chhim, ^ ^ chhim ti'm, ft ^' 6 biau. Reconduct, ^° 51° koh chhoa. Reconnoitre, ^ ^ kui thkm, fl" M t4° thkm, M M° thkm kh5a". Reconsider, W" H S° koh tski siii". Reconsideration, ^ f|° koh siu°. Reconstruct, f^° H |e koh tski khi, Eeconvey, (as gdods) jS il W UQ t6 tng, Reconveyance, (as goods) M M H un tb tfig, ("as an estate S S i!?« EEC [426] EEC i koh h^ng go^n tsii. Eecord, |B ki, ffi |g ki-tsai, ±° M tsiu"-chheh, Eecorder, i -^^tsii-pho-. Eecount, (tell again) H =g koh k6ng, (count again) ||°^° koh shg, (rehearse) g| jg k6ng khi, W: B i}° W siau ti^u k kong. Eecourse, (application, as for aid) ^ Ji&° kiii tsan, — to power, M° ^ eng koin. Eecover, (retake) fM. M h6k-t6, ^ ^ khek h6k, (from sickness) ^° M pi" h6, fl Jg hdkgo^n, (a debt) ti° M° th6 ti6h, one's spirits, ^ Sf |l° fl tseng sin koh h6k. Eecoverable, (disease) °:^° $f 6e-h6, tS° Sa H oe tsiku go^n, (debt) |g° ti #° 6e th6 tit. Eecovered, (from sickness) ^° i^ pi"-h6. Eecovery, M #° ^° koh tit ti6h, U° m m koh hdk t6, (from sick- ness) ^ -jc h6k goan. Recreant, (cowardly) >h° JI|° si6 td", (apostate) ic # poan kut. Recreate, (revive) IS" A° J^ m ho- ling tseng sin, (cheer) ^° X" fg itJ» ho- ling chheng sim. Recreation, W W thit tho. Recreative, (tending to refresh) tg° W A° ^ Si? 6e ho- ling tseng-sin. Recrement, m.° W° tse tdi. Recremental, m° •m° m° tse tai"^. Recriminal, 1^° ^° chhia po4°, !|a° ef° sa" pik", m° ^° sa" iah. Recrimination, ^° ^° chhia po^", m° fif° sa- pik", m° fg sa° iah. Recriminative, 1^° ^^ chhia poi", d^^i^° poilMidb. Eecruit, (a soldier) if ^ sin peng, (strength) ^ ^ p6"-i6ng, (an army) JS ^° tsio peng, Eectangle, jE° M tsia°-kak, Eectangular, jj 65° sii hong S. Eectification, (of an error) ^^ ^° m° k6e khi ti6h. Eectify 85:° k6e, —mistake, Bfc° *° m k6e-khi-ti6h, Br#°#°^° k6e h5* i ti6h. Eectilinear, It° U° ^° tit s6a° §, Eectitude, IE it tsfeng- tit, Jg Il° tiong-tit. Eectum, ii° li° tit tiig. Eecumbent, Ji the. Eecuperative, ^ f^ S^ ai 5e h6. Eecur, #° ^ koh lai, ||° 5!° 38? koh tfig Mi, (to mind) n° ,g° koh- siu° ti6h (go to for help) ^ ^ g|° khi kill tsan. Eecusant, Jy ^ Wi ^ h^ng h6k, ;?;° 111° 2i in tang i. Eecurrence, #° koh, — of a disease, « m° W ^ goan pi" koh lai, —of rebellion, M ^ K koh tski hodn. Eecurrent, n° M° koh kaii, B° ^ koh lai. Recusancy, Jn; ^ kh6ng ku, /P° U in h6k, Ty° fla ^ iH tsiku khodn. Recusant, 7^ M in sun, ^° M in h6k, T>l^°a°iSthkniu". Red, j|C° ang, very — , ing-ki-ki, whitish—, m ^° hiln4ng, light— m° U° chhi64ng, 3^° U° tsiii- tog, dull— , ang h6a",— ink, m^ gtn tsu, —lead, jgC ^ h6ng-tan, [427] RED hot, ?*°iiJ°3gt°siokauang. Redden, mM°^U° chhbng ho- i- ing, (to blush) hoat hong. Reddition, H* M P^ P<^'- Redeemable, tSU^ oe si6k tit, (as a pledge) oe chhid tit. Redeemer, iS: j£ Kiu tsu, the — , ^ ift i Kiu se tsTi. Redeem, ^ si6k-h6e, — a pledge, ff 't°BI°th6t£igthau, m° chhiu, — from^ sin, ^ H si6k tsoe. Redeliver, ^ ^ koh kiii. Redemption, ^ 13 si6k-h6e, (deli- ver) ^ kill, (release) jjft pkng. Kedhot, ^° m'' a° sio kau ftng. Reddish, ^P Ing-khau, #ft:°hun- ang. Redness, ^° ^ &ng-sek. Redolent, #° ^ &5i° u bi ^,— of gar- lic, W° ^° ff° * u sokn-a bi. Redouble, m.° i^° teng-pe, M ^° ka-pe, — his eflPorts, ^° ^° ii5° 'jj ka pe chhuf; Idt. Redoubt, >M S phau-tM. Redoubtable, (to be dreaded) W" 11° thang kia°, (valiant) ^ M eng-hi6iig, |£ H beng i6ng. Redound, Bf kui, (roll-back) #° # 2|!j 11° h5* i to t6g, (be in excess) /t° #° u chhun, :t° m° u sin,— to his honour, W i? M° ^ M ho- i u eng hien. Redraft, fl° ^ if ^ koh sid chh6 k6. Redress, # % sin oan. Redshort, ^° ^ «£ E sio 4ng tsiu chhe, E° chhe. Reduce ) (as swelling) ?t siau, 14° Reduction)^ sih-16h, (deduction) RED ia° khku, iJ it, (rule in aritheme- tic) m ^ hoa hoat, (to poverty) WK°%°M° h5- l^ng s6ng hiong, (to povrder) m°Wi^ g^ng tit iii, (degrade) I^ M kkng kip, (a fe- ver) W ^W W, ho- i th6 ji^t, (subdue) W° i^") (as a swelling, ^ IS sih 16h, #° # rt ho- i siau, (as money from one denomination to another) -ffc hoa, (lessen) M kidm, (a fraction to its lowest terms) $5 iok, — to a common de- nominator, il thong, sS ^ #° thong hun-bu, ^an improper frac- tion to a mixed number, -ftJ ^° ^ ii: :;'c° *° # hok tsoe tseng s6- t5a lfi,n hun. Redundant 1 (superabundance) /g° Redundantly j #° u chhun, (exces- sive) m° W k^-thau, i§ ^ ke gidh, (expressions) )J° IS° ^° kauoesai, (copious) 3£^ chhiong- seng. Reduplicate, ^° siang. Re-echo, M° hM .i^ sia" un Mi. Reed, m ft° 16-rtek, M S 16--di,— of a loom, hi" soe. Reef,— of rocks, :B W tsi^h-sia", —of sail, — ° ^° tsit-tsih, take in a_, 1BI° -.° ^° M tsit-tsih, (take in a — in a foreign ship) — ° $1° hk tsit pak. Reek, M. khi, 'JE@ ien, ^ bu, to—, M chheng. Reeky, (smoky) 'JEi 6^° ien g, (soil- ed with smoke) ^° m° *S hdk ti<5h ien. Reel, m Ak, ft-° ff" dk-d,— of a silk, ii^, m° n si-s6a"-dk, (stagger) % RE-E [428] REP tien, phin, fe & fe k6ng-k6ng- tien, (wind) H in. Re-elect, ^ ^ koh-k^ng. Re-eiection, m-° M° koh k^ng. Re-eligible, W ^° m° ^° oe kob k^ng tit, 1^° 3° g° tkang koh k'^ng. Re-embark, n° M° M° kob 16b tsun. Re-enact, :^° ^ '^ kob lip le, ^° M M kolb siet le. Re-enactment, W ^ ^!) kob siet le, n ±m kob lip le. Re-enter, tM° A kob jip. Re-entrance, ^ A kob jijp. Re-est4blisb, il°^:4 kob siet lip. Reeve, ^ ^ ff cbbng sob-a. Re-examine, :^° g° Fp3° kob-cbb^- mng, fl°^ kob-kb6. Re-export, (if still in sbip) j^ ^ gij it IP oat kbi pat kdng kba, (if landed in tbe godownj^^-^grj iS kob lioat 16b ^p^'t te. Refasbion, if ^ij sin cbbong, ^ ^ oat kboAn. Refasten, (tie) W If kob pak, (bolt) E- f4 kob cbboa", (make fast) :^° W ^ ffi° kob bo- i tiau. Refection, Ii5 )& tiam sim, ^° ^° mih tsidh. Refectory, ir° :^° M°mib tsiabpMg, J!)S:°:tM°b6 sit pang. Refer 1 —to, ^ tsi, ^° ki, (bave Reference) a relation to) Jg" ^ ^ u kan-sidp, (to arbitration) ^ A 1M ^ bo- Mng tiau-cbbii, (to an au- tbor) §1 flj in cbbeb, —to tbe proceeding and tbe following, ^ ± ^ T s^ng siong tsiap ba,'— to my book, ^ ^ Z W kbok" g6a 6 cbbeb, bave you any one to wbom you can — to, as security, iK^rt ^ A flT^/I^^E li u sim- mib Mng tbang ka li tab hng, Referee, ^ M kong-chhin. Reifine, (reduce to a pure state) i^ ^4a^ ho- i b6 tb^u, (as ore) ^ ')$ tbokn-lien, (a person) ^° A° m°M° bo- lang ih. siii, (clarify) f^° # ^° 'M ho- i tse cbbeng, (as su- gar) i§° ft k6 tiu. Refined, ^ ^ iii-siu. Refinement, H M nga-kbi, % a bUn-li, # M sih-khi. Refiner, 5^ ^ ^° tboan lien %. Refinery, m mi.°m^ tboan lien ^ s6- tsai. Refit, i^^ siu-tseng, ^1^ tsebg- ttm. Reflect I (consicier) ®° siu°, H° Reflection ) g s4m-su, (as a mirror) K° M° t^ tsio, (reproacb) ^ bii,m. Reflecting, iJ M° to tsio, (tbibking) ir B"" teb siu^ Reflex, (introspective) 1° a° ^ »& ka-ki bun sim. Reflexibility, tg° f ij ^,° 6e t6 tsio. Reflorescence, ^° m" ?E° kob kbui boe. Refluence, ij -S° t6 Mu, ^° i) 5|° lau tbe au. Reflux, (flood) m° m m° Mu t6 1% (ebb) ?^ kb6. Reform ) (make a new) if |ij Reformation [ sin cbb6ng, ^ ^ odt kbodn (amend) £8:° ^° k6e-pi", REF [429] REF *° 515 If IE khi si^-kui ts^ng, — from opium smoking, 65: ll^ k6e- hun, (in one's life) 64° M° k6e pi°, ik i§ kdi ko. Reformed, B W.^^ i-keng siu- sfeng, 64° B*" k6e-phdi°. Reformer, a national — , ^ M, $i iS ^° i hong ek si6k fe. Refract ) ?ij° R M° to ho'dn-tsio, Refraction ( ^ ^8° hoan-tsi6. Refractoriness, ft b^n, # &° Mn phe, ^° # kill" kut. Refractory, (as child) g b^n, ft &, ban phg, (as person) M iS kiu"- ngi, m° ^° B° l(5ng m thia", i!° # kiu° kut. Refrain, ^ kim, 5^ kai. Refrangible, W.° M 'V oe to tsio. Refresh, (the spirits) 'K°fi»*ral* h5- i tseng-sin. Refreshed, ^'M^M tseng-sln h6k- to. Refreshment, (food) jS, i6 ti^m-sim. Refrigerants if J§. i.° W' chheng- li^ng-e mih. I^efi-igerate, (to cool) -ffi ^ ?^ ho- i leng. Refrigeration, B leng ?$° tang, Jj. Mng. Refuge, PaI 'Mi.°^^ siam-pi fe s6-- tsai, cities of—, Ta] ii i°M° siam- pi & sia". Refugee, ^ H 65° t6 Ian L . Refulgence, ^° ^ kng-liang. Refulgent, M £° ^K° boat kng Hang. Refund, 5i° h^ng. Refusal, %° m, m° si, —to receive, 7f-° M° ra-tih, -^sulkily, '^°M° tiu°-toah, — to-pay iX kh6ng, ^^ ts ni heng. Refuse, (worthless) M° 5§ ffl° b6 lo' eng, IS JU ;2:° i/° bu iong 6 mih (dregs) ?t° v^" tse-tAi, (sweep- ings) ^ i§ pun-so, (dross) Jf IS 16- t6e (deny, as a request) ^' m (decline to accept) 7f,° M° m tih. 'B.efute,.&M°^M pok ho- i t6, m W i.° M pien h5- i t6. Regain, (recover) fl° ^ °^ koh- tit-ti6h, — one's health, ^ X b6k goan, (retrieve) ^ pj h6k-t6. Regal, ^ ^ 6^ h6ng-tfe §. He was dressed in— style, ffi ^° f f ^ fi° ^ % tsng kau chhin-chhiu" h6ng te. Regale, (entertain in a princely manner) if iP H ^ # A° pan gu i^n khoAn-thai. Regaha, #D flg gu-h6k. Regality, j^° I tsoe 6ng, f^° 1 ®° tsoe hong te. Regard, ^° kh6a°, out of— to, ^^»° toa-ti6h, ^,^ tai-liam, (relation) kan-siap, (esteem) ^ ^ J:°S: tiii- tiopg, f^ UK k^ng-hok, (consider seriously) 15: M ti-i, with — to, m i!l lun kau. Regardful, || *& koan sim, -^ *& lifi sim, Jj» >5 si6 sim. Regardless, (negligent) ^ M *& b6 koan-sira, ^° >J>° i& bo si6 sim, 7f>° ^ Sf b6 liti sin, J^ ^ >C» b& Msim, (indifferent) 15:° -|t° hoang hoang, ^° .g° ^.° ii° b6 siu'' b6 niu°. Regardlessly, *S° ^ M b6 iau-kin. heg [430] REGr Regards, send one's kind — , IS ^ chh^ng-an. Eegatta, P3° |fi° tau-tsun. Regency, i| i^ liap-tseng, §£ M thok-ko". Regenerate, a:°|!l°^° t^ng-tMu-si" Regeneration, M° M° ^° tfeng-th^u- si". Regent, ^ Wl, liap-tseng, ^ UM siu thok-ko-, ftj S il ifc tai li-kok- tseng, Lamaist — , ^ I hoat-6ng, m^ ^ 16k-blin-hdn. Regicide, ^ M 65° chhi kun e. Regime, i$ V tsfeng su. Regimen, (hygiene) if 115° WC ^° tsun tsat lim-tsidh, observe a — , 15 t^ :^ tsiet im sit. Regiment, ^° ifi,". Regimental, —° g° 65° tsit ii" 6. Regimentals, SE ^ ho i. Region, ^° ij° toe-hng, *fe° Jfl toe- kki, (neighbourhood) 3^° si. Register, ship's—, M° W tsAn-p^i, J^r )1S?° ang-p^i, to— E M. Registrar, i -^ tsu-phd*, ^ ^tsidng- an, — general of Hongkong, ^ Jg IK ^ ^° hoa bin-tsfeng bu si. Registration, |£ ^ ^° ki ph5- nih. Regrant, ■^° M| koh tsiin. Regression, 5g° ^° thfe au. Regret, (repent) S 1il hoAn-h6e, (be sorry for) /P j^ »& in'ke sim, © T> i§ ti siu° iii kfe chhoe, g ° 2.° T>° ^° =f#° ka-ki boe ti6h tit, (sor- row) j^ fi boan-16, 1— that I can- not accept your invitation, ^° ^^ a°^°7v°#°f!r°^fiMt fT^ li chhia" gon, goa b5e tit thang seng beng, tsin kh6-sioh, I very much — to say that he will not listen to any advice, ^m°%°m°'Bm°^° Jl jtM 'li i l<5ng m thia" kh6--khfig, g6a tsin ho4n-16. Regular, ^ j^ si.° pang-sak, y[>° W iii-tih. Rejection, 1^° M° m tih. Rejoice, ffe ;S boa"-hi. Rejoicing, Wi° S 1^'oa" hi. Rejoicings, ^ ^fe lau jiet. Rejoin, (join again) fg'^ '^ koli bap. (meet again) fl"^ ^ ^ kob tsu tsfp, (.Tii.swer) ^ in. Rejoinder, ^ in (in law) |$ su'. Rejuvenate, ||° >i; ^ tng siau lien. Rejuvenescence, # ^ *i? ^ kob tng siau lien. Rekindle, W ^ ^K" kob-khl be. Reland, (goods) ^ ±° 7|C° koh tsiu'' tsiii. Relapse, K hoAn, (as disease) ^"^ M° S. pI°-kob boan. Relate, W° i& k6ng-kbi. Related, || cbbin, distantly, — iSc° 60° soe S, — to, as a matter, ^°^ j5^ u kan siap. Relation, ^ j^ cbbin-cbb«k, (of a matter) li jg kong-kbi. Relationship, ^ ^ cbhin-chhek, (affinity) ^ ^ kan siap. Relations, M M cbhin-chhek, the five — , S i^ ng6- lun, human — , A fit jin lun, blood—, ^M^U biet b^k e cbbin. Relative, H M cbbin-cbhek, wife's — , ^ J^° cbbin-tsisi,", father's — , U ^ chbin-t6ng, (relations) U M cbbin-cbhek, (pertaining to) ^" ^ ^ u kan siap. Relax, ^° M° pang-sang. Relaxation, (from business &c.) jj^ cbheng, m° 6ng, ^m an-han, ]K^ g*^ pang sang, ;^° % pang khoan. Relaxative, ]5i° #° pJing sang. Relay, (as of horses) ^° MM" oa" sin -be. Release, M° V^^^K- Relent, HI <& W ^ he sim tng-i. Relentless, -^i" ^ '\k tng ti bun, ^^ 1° tr ti5g khioh bun, ^m ?& t% REL [432] REL tsek oim. Eelevancy, ^° ^ }$° u kan sidp. Eelevant, =p ^ kan-siiip, -^ hdh. Eeliable, ^'° ji g u pin sin, !£'=' m IS ?#° oe siong-sin tit, Eeliability, |g° ft ^° oe kho tit, m° is %° oe sin tit. Eeliable, |g° g m° oe kb6 tit, tg° Jl ft ^° oe pin sin tit. Eeliance ) ^ kb6, i^° ^ 6a kb6, (any Eeliant (thing (on wbicb to rely) Bim6^° s6- kho e, self— W°fla^ u tam ti, ^°)ia :;j u tdm lek, /f °i 51° u tsii tiu", ^°'± m ii tsii chhai, uot self— S ;^ iii iii, ;ia as tam- tdm. Eelic, (of former ages) :^ D|° if -^ ^°§}° sien tiau fii liii e mih, ^ m ^^°W sien tiau tsek ^ mih, this is a — of the Sung dynasty, Jlt° ^ * la it ^ ^^ m^ tse si S6ng tiau t\ lid e mih, (memento) M^ \n k], (a corpse) ^ /=> sin-si. Eelict, (widow) ^ ^ tsiii-kda". Eelief, (succour) M kiix, (belp) ^ fl!j pang tsan, (redress), IB ^ p6 oan, stand out in — ^ phA. Eelievable, pT M° $1° fi^° thang kidm khin §, gt if W oe pang tsan, (as disease) tg° 11?° # ge° l^'^ 6e ho- i kbah khin. Eelieve, i? |& pang-tsan, — tbe poor, li^ tsin-tse, — a cough, M° M° teb sau, — guard, JB # *^ sa° tb6e tsiii. Relievo, glj i", khek ph6ng, ^ij «}^° kbek phii, U° pM. Religion, ffc kau, orthodox—, ff |5; tseng kku, Buddhist — , ^ fie sek kau, Taoist — , jg ifc to kau, Coo- fucian — , ffi Ife ju kau, embrace a new — , A 15: jip kku, ^ ^ hong kau, apostatize from one's — , |^ ^ poe kau, Roman Catholic, — 5^ j^ ^ Thien tsii kku, the Protestant —,MUW(. la.-so- kau, the three — , H ii sam kku, (worship of God) ^°^°± ^ h6k-sai Siong- te, he has no — , he worships no- thing, ■O^ ^ # a JS i bo pki sioi- mih, he has no — , that is, he is insincere, ^° M° « *& flK" ^°± ® i b6 sit sim hdk sai Siong-te. Religious, ft ^ keng-khi^n. Religiously, ^ ^ keng khien. Relinquish, Ii niu, :|i ^ pang-sak. Relinquishment, Si° ^° pang sak. Relish, a, #1° B6° mih-ph^, —food, ig° i^ kah chhiii, ji° fl^ kah pi, ^ ki. Relishable, '^° ^° hkh. chhiii. Reloan, S° ©° koh tsioh. Reluctance, ;j; ^ in ai, ^° W ^ h6 sid° ai. Reluctant, % ^ fi-ai, M" S° ^ h6 sid" -ai. Reluctantly, ^ gg bien-ki6ng, % -g- *Cs in-kam sim. Rely, — upon,Jg^° i 6a, mM ^^- loa, ^ ft 6a kho. Remade, ||,° ^° koh tsoe. Remain, {^ chhun, (stay) -1^° toa. Remains, W W chhun fe (corpse)- jfr M sin-si. Remainder, ^g^ ^ u chhun, (the rest) K iSi ki-il REM [iaaj REM Remaining, ^ f^ ki A. Remake, ||° M° koh tsoe, H |ij kob clihong. Remand, n M 11° * kio to-tng klii, (as a law case) iSy kn ha. Remark, (observe) ^° khoa", (say) If kong. Remarkable," ffi ^ chlmt ki, # 1^ bui-sioiig. Remarkably, |^ ^ hui-si6ng, :^ ^ put-si]^°ii°-i°#, si6 the e jiet. Remnant, <^° j^lj u-sin, (of goods) n 1 h^-b^. Remodel, U ^ oAt khoAn, W^ §1 M Ml koh-tsai chh6ng sin kh6an. Remonstrate, the prime Minister — with the King, ^ Jfe gf If A ^ tsdi° si6ng kan-tseng jin kun, (against some action) ^° tong, (advise against) "B W kh6--khAg, his bill is very heavy, I must — with him, ^m°m°± fi,° n° m° i£° 15* i khui toa" siu" ph6ng g6a ti6h tu i, the father — with his profligate son, W ^° ^°^° ^ K ^M^ hau si" phdi° kid", lau pe kh6- khfig i. Remonstrance, ^ 1^° kh6--khAg. Remonstrant, ^ % kh6--kh£ig. Remorse, .g° ;r;° i§° |g° siu" S ke chh6e, ^° T T»° i§° '& siu" liau in ke sim, 7(>.° ^°%° boe ti6h tit. Remorseful, ,©° ^JJ^ 'A°W° siu" m k6 chhoe. Remorseless, W >5 ngi s™) '^^ W° 1^° sim koa" hoai", ^° ^° fij f|° b6 siu" to-tng, (cruel) ^ S- ts^n jim. Remortgage, H ^ tsoan-tien. Remote, j®" hiig, ^ jS tiau-oan. Remotely, ji;° hng, ^ jii; tiau oan, — related, W.° soe. REM [434] REN Remoteness, 5£° hng, ?fi Ji: tiau oan Remould, W ^ij koh clihong. Remount, W° W. It° Ivoli tsai khi^. Removable, tg° m° '^° 6e sod tit, |g M t{|° #° oe cbhien s6a tit. Removal, m° ti° poa" soa, m ^° chhien sod. Remove, (from a house) JiDi poa°, (shift) m° sod, ^ eil° i-sod,— away things, ^ ^ saii-td, — sor- row, M M k6e-bun, — utterly, §{° ^ tng kun, — a corpse, 1^ P i- si, — phlegm, ■^ ^ khi-th^m, — mountains, ^ llj° i-soa", (a suit) Jl ^ th6 an. Remunerate, (reward) %° siii", (compensate for loss) ip°pfe, (for labour)- ^° P i,° X° m° tse i fe kang tsi", (requite) ^ ^ p6-tap, Wi sia. Remuneration, (for loss) 1*° pe, (to teacher) sok-kim, "M ^ (for a labourer) X° M° kang tsi°, (for a soldier) 0° U° khdu niu°. Remunerative, (as business) j^° If, h6thkn, (aswork)iff°^°h6tsodn, (as an-employment) Hf ±° 5M° S& h6 fe thau-lo*. Renal, p^ ^ 6^ lai sin g. Rend, ^ lih. Render, (^ ho-, (return) ||_° hfeng, judgment, f'J ||f phoa" toan, (tran- slate) M W hoan-ek, — me an account of the business, ^M i.° «i:°»° E° ^° it seng-li ^ sidu ti6h kap goa chheng, evil for evil, m''^°m^° eng phai° p6 phdi". Rencountei tu-ti6h, — of eni- mies, mmm>f^Am°m° m^ tiii tek hut-jifen sa" tii ti6h. Rendering, (as translation) U % hoan ^k (act of laying the first coat of plastering) Wl° S M° th4u pifen he. Rendezvous, |g # i° W i5£ tsu hoe g s6- tsai, to—, M. -i" tsu h5e, W $^ tsu tsip. Rendition, (of crimiuals) 3E A° ji° ^ IS * @ toan lang hgng i kui pun kok. Renegade, *F £ kan-sln, ic # poan- kut. Renew, S ^ t^ng sin, |ij ffi° # iS chh6ng-h6^ i sin, U if hoan-sia, (regenerate) m «fe° fflt t^ng-thau- si°. Renewable, fg fi if oe tfeng sin tit, (as a lease) m° *1° ^° Si° odh khau e kh6e. Renewal, B ST koh sin, m° M tfeng sin. Renewer, ft° if 6^° koh sin e, M^ 65 teng sin L Renounce, iSi° M-° pkng-sak, J6 iS kii-tsodt, ;;p° ^° in-tih. Renouncement, iK M pang-sak.' Renovate, (make over again) M ^ ^ij teng tsai chh6ng, ^ # |lj koh-tsai chhong, (reqew) fi if teng sin. Renovation, M° if teng sin, 0^ ff koh sin. Renown, ffl iS° chhut-miS.". Renowned, ffi ^° chhut-mia. Rent, house — , Jg ^° chhii sc, ground — , Jfe IB. te tso', (a tear)^' REN [435] REP WL° thiah pboa,— a house, |ft° jf se chhu, — land, IS Jfe^ sfe toe, what rent do you pay fov this house, m° j«:° r^" If ^° m° u° mr n tsit keng chhu se joa tsoe tst" 6, what — do you charge for this house, m° it° rs° m m° ^ ^°n° - 11 tsit keng chhu sfe i joa ts5e. Rentable, ||° m° %° oe se tit. Rental, IE m° tso- tsi". RentroU, |i M tso- pho- Renounciation, m tih, j^° ^° pang sak. Reordain, Wt° WL A koh siet-lip. Reorganization ]B°m.ApMiiM Reorganize ) koh siet-lip tiftu-kui hoat to". Repack, # ^ koh khoan. Repair, ^ M siu-li, ^ m. siu-tseng, ir # ta°-tidp. Reparable, (as a house) 6e ta" tiap tit, m° ^ S ©° oe siu li tit, (as an in injury) H ^° fli ©" 6e pfe p6' tit. Reparation, ^° p^. Repartee, good at—, B^MB in tap jA liA. Repass, #° ia° koh ke. Repast, (meal) § tAg. Repay, Kg pfe, ^h&ng, —with grati- tude, ^ M tap-sia. Repayment, 8S° p^, M beng. Repeal, M thiet, B * h^e-kbi. Repealable, tg ^ # 6e hoe tit. Repealer, fia° i:° ^ *° .g'° ka i hoe khi ^.. Repeat, (recite) ;g liam, — odes, j^ t# liam-si, (reiterate) r »° Pfl koh-tski k6ng, S H It t^ng-tha li- king. Repeatedly, M° M° tsic4p-tsidp, # H tski-sa° Repel, (as enemy) g f^ ti-tdk, ^^ ^° # ^°k6a"h5- i tsdu, (repulse) W i& iii: ho- i su. Repeutence) K ISl hoan-h6e, "SI »& Repent jh6e-sim. Repent, R || hoan-h6e, '{I •[§• h6e- ngo-. Repetition, MM ti6nghok, ^|$il° g|o .n..n,^in.^.a^ thien-th6h, ^ ^ « ^ hoan lai hoan-khi, S § t^ng- tidp. Repine^ j^ »& chhoeh-sim, ^ JS ai- okn. Replace, (thing) fi IS © he go§,n- ui, (a person in his office) i^° A° m^^ m.M ha- lang koh h6k tsit, (by purchase) 3° M° koh b<5e. Replant, ff i% koh tsai. Replenish, (as a glass) ^° S° koh thin, (as goods) 15-° i? koh pan, (cause to abound) M° M :fc ^ ho- i chhiong-seng. Replete, ti m6a°. Repletive, W ^° m6a &. Replevin, ■PT* *S JK" p6 kiet tsng. Replevy, :& iSiS }K° ku p6 kiet tsng Replication, Up so". Replier, H 69° in e. Reply, a, M he-thfi-u, to— ,S° in, (by letter) Jjfc he phoe. Report, a rumour, — hong-sia", M ^ false —,W^ p6ng-ia", (detail) WC ^"/^W siku tiau-A kong, (tell) f kong, -after furlough as an EEP [4^56] REP * ®° pintoa", pin-hok, official, I't iS° siau-ke, — after special duty, If M° siau chhe, to —, ME. ht-hok, —to the Em- peror, §° tsku, ■ — to tbe throne in reply to a command, M et hok tsi, a — to a superior, ^ to — to a superior, ^ to — to a Mandarin, W< ^ M pin 16-tia, — from a mandarin to a superior, j§ If thong si6ng, — of a gnn, §^M-° chheng sia", if you do not do your duty I shall — you to the master, pf ' ^°^ IS ft $6° g° l^° m° m° m° ll na bo jln tsin, g6a beh ka thau ke k6ng. Repose, (rest) #° hioh, ^ P an- tseng, (confidence in) fg j5 siong- sin, is #° M° sin tit k6. Repository, m° M° 11° tiin hfe k^k. Repossess, ft° ^.° ^° koh tit ti6h. Repossession, #° :^° koh u, S° ^° w koh u tit ti6h. Reprehend, St fi tsek-pi, ^ hi^m. Reprehensible, ■^° ^ fS thang tsek pi. Reprehension, ^ fg tsek pi, M hiam. Reprehensive, "^1° » f§ 60° thang tsek-pi e. Represent ) if ^ kong-khi,— Representation j to the very life, ^ ^ Mng idng, (paint) ft" fi ui- siong, (dramatic) m M poa°.hi, (to the throne) g ^ tsau-tsiu", M°^ pi6 tsiang, (to asuperior) Mil tia"-k6, (act for) ri]° A° t.h6e 14ng. Representative, f^° A° th6e lAng. Representatives, house of — ,'^M'^ ki 16 hde, ,# i # sin su hoe. Repress, $5 ;^ iok-sok, JH ± at-tsi, SB — desires, ah-16h, •$!! M tse-ap, m fiJ ap-tse. Repression, g fiJ ap tse, fiJ M tse ap. Repressive, M, M 60° ap tse S, fiJ 1 ts^ ap e. Reprieve, % M khoan han. Reprimand, ^ f§ tsek-pi. Reprint, .®° S 11° koh tsai in. Reprisal, — ffi° m° - #5 it p6 hoaa it p6. Reproach, ^ fg tsek-pi. Reproachable, S f§ oe tsek pi, pj ^ f§ thang tsek pi. Reproachful, ^ f§ tsek pi, M nie. Reproachfully, ^ fg tsek pi, ^ hiam. Reprobate, (abandoned person) ]K ;^ h6ng-t5ng. Reprobation, (blaming) ^ hi^m, (abandoning) ^° ^° pang sak, ;p° ^° ifi tih. Reproduce, (generate) ^° si"; (bring to the memory) ,g,° ^° {f ^ siu" koh oA Mi. Reproduction, (generation) ^° si", —of plants, ^° ^° si" thoa". Reproductive, #° ^° gau si°. Reproof, ^- fg tsek-pT. Reprovable, WB'^° 6e hi^m tit.. Reprove, ^ fg tsek-pi, ^ hiam Reprover, i tsek-pi e. Reptilia, I? ^ H Ian k^i lui. Reptile, A° ^° thang-thoa. 60° hiam g, ft f§ If REP [437] REQ Republic, K i ^ 115 bin tsii tsi pang, S 5c T kong tliien ha. Republican, ^ :^ M ^ A bin tsii kok e Ikng, |^ i P bin tsii kok e. Republication, S° M° koh in. Republish, (a book) X ?l PD koh tsai-in. Repudiate, /S" pS in-jiQ) (reject) /f^° M° m-tih. Repudiate ) (reject) /F° ^° in tih. Repudiation ( (a wife) Si^'^li-b6" (a debt) /{^°MM.° in heng siku, 7^ ;^° in tse, — of responsibilitv, ^° ^ ©° ft Ji^ iii tana-tng tsek-s&ng. Repugnance 1 (aversion) ^°^ in ai, Repugnant j (hatred) ?^, '|fi oan- hun, (hostility) fjijctni-t^k, (con- trariety of mind) §i ^° tiii-keh. Repulse, (defeat) Wl su, (denial) /P° in, (as in trying to made friends) Z-°^m tih, ^° OZ ii° b6 khiam kheh. Repulsion, m° @° sa° koa°. Repulsive, (manner) M ffl ko' khut, (face) m.° l^° li° hoai"-bah bin. Repurchase, ^ M° koh b6e. Reputable ) IE ^ tseng-keng, if «° Reputably )/^^ h6 miS," sia", (re- spectable) ^°ti M u the bien, — conduct, itF ^ fr h6 s6' kia°. Reputation, ^° m"" mia°-sia", U ® lidm-blen, ^ -^ b^ng-sek, — of family, f^° M m^g hong. Repute, (account) i^° ^'^ liah ts6e, in great — , ^ :® tng heng, ff° J|# kia-'-si, fl$ St tek-si, flf fi^° si-kia^ Eeputed #° ft° sAg ts6e, ^°M° li^l» tsde. Request, |f° chhia", (earnestly) ^ ^ khun-kili, (a favour) ^ 'If kiCl ts^ng. Requiem, ^ S^ liii sli. Require, (need) ^ JH° khi^m-eng, (order) I^° P/jf ho4n-hu, ^° kah, — soldiers of the king, |p]^ ^ ^ M 1^ ka hong-tfe nia° peng, I — you instantly to go out, W°!^°M° JSiE ^ [U -i" li tsit tiap tsiu tioh clihut khi. Requisite, ^ ti6h ^ M iau-kin. Requital, fK @ p6-tap. Requite, # ^ po-tap. Rearward, ^^^° au-bin. Rescind, Ji i° hoe-khi, l^°thiet- khi. Rescript, (counterpart) f J tui, (edict) M tsiau. Rescue, i& kiu, ^ ^ tsin-kiii, — a, prisoner, J| 3E chhiu^-hoan. Research, Bi ^ kang-kiii, (search again,, as a person) ^^ chhiau, (look for) M^ chhe. Reseat, ^° ^° koh tse. Reseize, ^° iJ.° koh lidh. Resemblance, ^ M ^ sa°-chhin chhiu". Resemble, ^° #°fa° u-chhin chhiii". Resembling, ^° ii\° chhin chhiu^ Resent, (take ill) m° ^° Z-° ^ '° hioh- khim, — on, ^ kho4, — the leg, M M° khoa-kha, broken of one's — Jit°i5°b6bin. Restaurateur, SS°]£i png tikmtsii. Restaurant, ^ /§ png-tiam. Resting pi ice, m° M° i.° Bi'' &° hioh khtm, & s6* tsai. Restive, (impatient under coercion) 5&° M @ * ii bidn ki6ng khi, ^^ "^ '^^ M rii kam siu iok-sok, ttf Ji ^ ;i: b6 tsu jien khoAn, (as a horse) koai tsun, (stubborn) Jv ^ bo siau-pien. Retentive, (memory) ^ bS :f ° b6 ki-ti, ij IB 'l!|° h6 ki-si",. Retentiveness, (as of memory) jtj° Kl ^ h6 ki-ti, » IB #° h6 ki si" RET [441] BET Reticence, ?^ Jfe tiam tseng. Reticular, M ft° ^° cbhin cliBiu" bang. Reticulate, ^'fi^''6^J° chhin cbhiu" bang I. cbhin-chhiu" Reticulated, H f^ bang. Eeticulation, ^°;^°|^ bang & khodn Reticule, >J,° 6^° g° ff s6e § te d, S ff te-a. Retina, Bl ?gj ^ nau"-iu-i. Retinue, MM M kun sui 6, (offi- cial) KB IS kun-pan, Imperial — , M ^J ho- oe. Retire, 5i° th6, kiu-khi, Jffl jg tliiu- thfe. Retired, (place) iap-siap, ^ ^ phien phiah. Retiring, (unobtiiisive) p^ ^ jTn lo*, IS 15 ffl fi Si ^ bo h6ng cbbut le boat tsi goe, '^ ^ ^ siob piin bun, (reserved j j|f ^ tiam tiam. Retirement, M E i.° PJi ^ lin-ku t s6--tsai, (rest) ^ fel an-b^n, (witbdrawal) iffl ji° tbiu-tbfe. Retort, ill ^ t6-bip, (a severe reply) MiWiB giam giam bS, good at — E ^ Sn -SS in -tap ju liu. Retoucb, (in painting) ^°M Wi kob tsdng theb. Retrace, PJ $L f5° to oat Ida", i^ be-p6-.. Retract ) ^° fS'° tsi^b-oe, — con- Retractation ) fession, ^ ^° bodn- keng. Retractable, fg IK iJ W 6^ oe siu to tiig tit. Retraction, (of a statiement) :^° 'm° tsidb (le. Retreat, (a recess) M "^^ ^° ^ '^ rin-bdt S s6" tsai, (as an army) 11^ % siu -kun. Retrencb, ^ liAm. Retrencbment, lidm, ^ ig liAm-seng Retribute, fj[ §f po eng. Retribution, fU H p6-eng. Retributive, fg |i po-eng. Retrieve, W\ 5'] bok-to, — one's for- tune, jps M. S- fl # bok kbi kob- bok tit, ft° % m"" kob tit ti6b,- iij fl hok-to. Retrievable, tgfia'^ 6eb6kt5 tit. Retrocede, (cede back) M.^ M fl b4ng to tng, (go back) fij jg° t6 tb^. Retrocedent, (as a disease) ^° ;£° ^° •Sbd tia°tioh ui. Retrocession, M° M fl^ beng to tng. Retrograde, M Ji° to-tbe, — motion, 51° m' gek bgng. Retrogression, JS° ^° tbe au. Restrospect, (of one's life) jt ;i: tui liam. Retiring, (reserved) MM tiam-tiam, (unobtrusive) kiu-kiu, ^'^ M ^ tsin s6e ji, Z^ ^ ^ B m ai tsi- tsap. Retrospect, il ^. tui liam, IE""!!" ki it. Retrospective, gS It 15'' i° ^'< 5S ki tit ts^ng e tai tsi. Retrospectively, M ^ ff" i° :^C S ki tit tsSng e tai tsi. Return, pj f| t6-tng, JiJ ^5 t6-mi, m ^° to-kbi,— a tbing, m° beng, — a favour, #g ,1> p6-un, — to life, RET [442] REV HI Plf lioe-iong, — home, HI 2fJ t6 lai, — answer, h6. Returnable, W fr ^ oe heng tit. Reunite j ^ Reveal, M W hi^n-beng, M ffl hien- chhut, — a secret, ^ JH lau-hong. Revealable, #° BS ffi oe hien chhut. Revealer, ^ [ij 6^° hi^n-chhut fe, — of secrets, M° M 65 lau hong 6. Reveille, ^ M ^^ i.° ^ M ts4 khi si ^ peng k6". Revel, ^° vS ma-tsiii, M Wi^, M tong im bH to- Eevelry, ^° M ma-tsiii, ^ ^ f& M tong im bu to". Revelation, iS JS b(^k-si, (book of) ^ 5t fl bek-si li6k. Revenge, take—, f^ ^ p6-oan, $K M p^-siii. Revengeful, ^° '1^ khioh hun, fi % ti-hun. Revenue, M iJ kok-kh6, f^ B. hi6ng gun, — department, ^ ^° ho-- pS-ng, government — , JH ^ kh6-- gun, — cutter, f|57 ^ hi6ng tsCin. Reverberant, 85^ in. Reveberate ) Reveberation ) Reverberative, tt° hM° oe in. Reverberatory, f|° in. Revere, ^ H k^ng-iii, ^ g kfeng- tiong. Reverence, # iJ tsun-keng, ^ J; keng-tiong, <|^ ^ keng-hong. Reverend, f^ :! m° ^ oe kham-tit kfeng, (as a title) ^^° sien-si. Reverent, f^ )t keng-khi^n. in. Reverential, Wi S keng-khi^n, ^ f4 khifen-k^ng. Reverentially, fj ^ keng-hong. Reverie, m°m°Tf>^ *° siu° kku sin khr ReA'ersal, (as of a judgment) ^ ^ hoan ^n. Reverse, (position) ^° ^"' ||° peng lin t%, (a legal decision) M M hoan an, (adversity) if^ i^° tsai e, (annul) # ^fe thiet khi, B * h5e khi, (opposite) JiiS°t6-p^ng, (defeat) ij su, ^ pai, to—, K° iJ° lt° p^ng lin tng, —side, p] ■®° t6-bin. Reserved fij K'' t6-peng. Reversion | (return to proprietor) Revert [ gf #° kui oA. Reverses, M M soe-bi, (in provi- dence) 5c S thien-pien. Reversible, # S ^° 11° oe p^ng lin tfig, (as a decision) '^ M oe hoan. Reversion, (of property) If H ^ kui gidp tsu, (succession) ■^° |i° i^M^ oe s6a tsiap ke hd. Reversionary, "i"" If H ^ oe kui gidp tsii. Reversioner, fg 13° ^° ^ H ^° oe sok tsiap ke h^ S. Revertible, '^° gf ^ thang kui i, tg° If # oe kui i. Revievr, (to consider again) #" ,g° koh siu"", (careful examination) 3 M S.M. sam koan ngo* hok, (a lesson) ^ J« koh-un, fl° hok, (of troops) 5^° ^ chliau-peng,— ground, |jc° Jft° ka-tiii°, naval—, tsui-chhau, military — , y}c° ^° UJ° ^° soa'^-chhau. llEY [443] REV EevieM'er, ^M M chli&, kh6 e. Revile, J^° me, #° .^'^ 16e-me. Reviler, © ,1 ^ lo6 me e. Revise, — thoroughly, ^ ^ un-sip, H P jS. M sam koan ng6- hok (review as a lesson) fM im° koh un, ^ ^ koh hok, (re-examine) ^ ^ koh chha, (alter) Bfc k6e. Reviser, 85:° m° t6e g. Revision, H iJ phfeng iet, ^ ST san teng. Revisit, (a person) m.° 49° U koh sa"-tham, (a place) ?I° *° koh- khi. Revival, (of religion) ho- Mng chhi°, j^ A ^ K h5- lang odh tang. Revive, — from fainting, ^ h&e- hun, (as a country) ^ ffl ® koh heng-khi, (as trade) ^° ^ koh heng. Revivification, H ^ koh hoe htn Revivify, (from fainting) ^ A ^ ho- Mng h6e hun, (as herbage) i!| ^° t6 oah. Reviviscent, fg ^ A i^ oe ho lS,ng h6e hun. Revocable, fg B PJ tt° oe tiku t6 tfig, v^^MW thang tiau to tng, 5e th(S to tng, (as an edict) ft M ■^ oe h6e khi. Revocation, f^ M It tho to tfig, M ^ hoe khi. Revoke, (repeal) B *° hoe-khi, jic ^° thiet-khi. Revolt 1 =^ poe, ^ M poe-poan, Revolutionist hoan-poan, (a turn) -° 11° tsit lin, -° M' tsit- seh, (revolve) 11° tng. Revolutionary, :h M ^'i t*^^' pi^'i ^) :^ R 69 toa hoAn e, — words, BC ^ JS2 "b hodn poan ^ oe. Revolve, (turn round) lin-lin s^h, ^° tng, "^ g6, seh, — in an orbit, ^ ^ un-tsodn, (on its axis) M° 11° 3l° i°-i" g6, — in one's mind, H ,S sam-su, ,g, 235 S -^ siu° lai siu" khi. Revolver, (a fire arm) ]^° ■(? It chhia-d chheng. Revolving, -^ ftun-tsoAn, Wo s^h, $E„^^||nn-rm-g6. Revulsion, (marked repugnance) gin sin. Reward, %° siii", TA M p6-siu°. Rewardable lb ^ ^ ^ oe p6 tap tit, pT # ^ thang p6 tap. Rewarder, #K K°#° po siii" 6. Rewrite, ^ ^ koh sia. Reynard, M S h6- li. Rhetoric, (art of composition) M% ^ j^ ts6e bun tsiu° boat, (science of oratory) IS° T 1^° ^° ^1° ^° ^ g k6ng liau 5e spa phah e boat. Rhetorician, W° P :^ ^ A° u kbau tsai 6 lang. Rheum, (phlegm) m° tb^m. Rheumatic, H 69 hong e. Rheumatism, & ^° bong-thia". Rheumy, M M kau tbam. Rhinoceros, Jp° '^° sai-gu. Rbio, jfil- ^° Liau-lai. Rhomb, |5 E ^ tsiam bong beng. Rhombic, fi M^ fi-J tsiam bong beng e. Rhomboid im-fi :tJB tsiam bong 6 Rhombus ) beng, ^ ife tAg tsiam. KHU Rhubarb, ::^ ^ tai-h6ng. Rhyme, f| un, ^ g| ah-un, -f t| im- Ull. Rhymer, ^ g| g^ ah un g. Rhythm, f| un, § ^| im-un. Rib, ja# hiajs-kut, ifm^ phia"- liau-kut, —of fan M # si"-kut, — of a ship, K # lioan sin. Ribald, (obscene) m°mm m° kc^ng lap sap oe. Ribaldry, tf ^ chho'-chhui, $3. ^ If 5|-° chho- chhiii ia-tau, MMo'M % kdng lap-sap oe. Riband, i^. ^^ si-toa. Ribbed, ^ f^ # u hidp kut. Ribbon, ^! ^^ si-toa. Rice, TJt bi, boiled—, g^° pSg, soft—, ?^ bg, —water, jg Am, —bran, ^ ir bi-khng. —husk, ffl m. chho-. kling, —dough, chh6e, —straw, a^^:^° tiu-chhau, —stalk 5|5:° ^ tiu-ko, —in the husk, JS|° chhek, —boiler, if'tia". Eich, ^° pii, -^i j£^ h6 gidh, m^W u giah, very—, :^'^ g" toa-pii, :^ ^ ^ toa hu ong, pu-liak-liak, — as land, r° pui, (as food) W.° Dc° ±° ir m° pfii nng t U mih, (as gravy) ^fgi tsin iA. Riches, ^ Jit tsi^-tsai. Richly, — dressed, ^° pj^ $j;° U° |§° chheng kau nng pliang phdng. — paid, $k° K^ m° '&° C^ ho- mng- Richness, W M u tsi", % pii, (as of gravy) M'^ tsin id. Rick, (of grain) Eii#°g6- kak bii. Rickets, ^ # ?E nAg kut ts^ng. [444] RIC Rickety, ^ P |g lo--lo--hi^n. WW il !i i6-i6-pAi-pai, (in joints.) m° |^° sng-nng. Ricochet, (as stone on water) \% phi, (as a cannon ball) JPB thiau. Rid, (deliver) ^k kiii, (disencum- ber) E * thfig-khi, m * thoat- khi, get — of a servant, by dismis- sal, t^ si, get — of a bad habit, tt k6e. Riddance, (escape) ^ jg sidm-pi. Riddle, ?f chhai, Wt bi. Ride, ^° khia,— fast, 'i^° phdu,— a horse, ^°,^°khia-be, — ina sedan, ^° m° tse-kio. Rider, m° ^° A° khia ^ Mng. Ridge, (in field) — ° S^ tsit k6-, (hill) |ll°#°soa"-tsit,— of house, M#'' chhii tsit,— nose, Ji° ^° phi"-niii"', (as on a shell) — ° Wi° ~° F^°tsit keng tsit keng. Ridicule, PU^gr gi6h-si6h, ^W W- lang, ^ $1] ki-chhi. Ridiculous, 5J^°h6-chhi6, (absurd) Wi gong. Rife, (abounding) ^ tsoe, J^° kau,. rumours were — , Mi M M-° liong sia° kau. RiflFraff, ± J£ Jf H th6- bin ti tidu. Rifle, (seize and bear away by force) 5S iSl kiong chhiu% (strip) I^Jpak, (gun) 1^ chheng,— man, M° H chhfengpeng,— a coffin, ^"^ ^° 7{C° iah koa"-chha. Rift, m kJiiah. Rig, (a ship) SiJ M ^ ehh6ng tste sob, Hi IS ^ tku tsdn soh. Rigging, (of a ship) m°^° tstin-soh RIG [445] RIM Right, (straight) It tit, (erect) 3: IE khia tsia", (not wrong) ^ ti6h, (not made a mistake) /p f§ b6 chh6, (suitable) -^ ,§, hap sit, '^ ^ hap gi, (as hand) iu, jE tsia", —side, iE ^ tsia" p^ng, — side of a piece of cloth, P^ M° W ni" kha chhng, (very) :g° tsin, (duty) 7l£ f^ piin hun, (make straight) ^ S IE h5- isi tsi k", (relieve from wrong) 5^ A# ^ ka l&,ng sin oan, he has the — to seize a man, f^ fg ^ ^ A i 5e liah tit 14ng, put mat- ters to — , WL fi siet hoat, all — ! ^ ho ! # i^ fi^ 5e ts6e tit. Right, angle, It ll tit kak, — angled triangle, 'rI JS: ^ kan k6- h^ng, -^ascension, M° M. M. chhiah keng to-, — line, ft M. tit s6a°, — lined angle. It S° :ft tit s^a" kak, —angle figure, It i^° ^ tit so4" hfeng. Righteous, ^ H u-gi. Righteously, (justly) ^ Ji kong-to. Righteousness, ^ gi. Rightful, <&• S hdp gi. Rightly, (honestly) ^ M tiong ho-, (fitly) ^ S hdp gl. Rights, put to — , M H ts4ng-titn, fij ^ # chh6ng h(S sfe. Rigid, ;l#°gi&m-hat, (stiff) m° ngi Rigidity, il° ngi. Rigidly, M. ^ giam-gi^m, j1 ^ gi^m- hdt, (stifly) ®° ngi. Rigour, ^ giam. Rigorous, M gi^m, Rigorously, j^ ^ gi^m giim. Rill, U ff khoe-a; Rim, m° ki". Rime, (hoarfrost) ||°sng, (a chink) B W pit phang. Rimple, ||° ji^u, fiJa tsih hftn. Rind, ^° phe. Ring, (a sound) M-° sia", (on hand)- ^° ^ chhiu-tsi, a circle, ^ khoan, ear—, 5°i^° hi-kau, ^finger, IU. M ^ ^1° bu bSng tsSi", — for nose of ox, •^° 1;° gu-kng, to — , ^ idi to — a small bell, iU° Wl° i6-tseng, to — a large bell, M M° khau-tseng,. put a — in the nose, "M M-° sok phi", nose—, M-° M° phi° kho^n, (repeat often), =fj i||# tsi^p tsidp k6ng. (in wood) '^° hdh. Ringing, S S ?L ki-ki hau, (in the ears) MHIM& # hi khang ki-ki hdu. Ringleader, 11° A° thau l^ng, M M° m° tsoe thau 6, m°M°m°^° hoah th4u sia" &, m° 64° thau tskng, it :fe° ^ ts6e-toa ko. Ringlet, a, — tf ^ tsit chhok khiu. m£g. Ringworm, H^ si^n.. Rinse, ^° thoa. Riot, JS iL ji4u-loan. Rioter, ^j; il ;t° A° chhAu lau g lang. Riotous, # ^ 64° chhdu lau e, (as boys) 1° m° gau hoa, /jj # h6ng- sti, (seditious) if ^ kan hi6ng (noisy) Pa 1^ soan-hoa. Rip, ^° thiah,— (a tear) M° lih, — the belly, # E l^h-to-. Ripe, W s^k, too—, i§° i^- k^-hun, — as pine-apple, P!3 beng, just RIP [446] RIS exactly — , S° ^ kku-hun, over — , :fc ^ siu" s(ik. Ripely, JsR M s6ng 8i6k, ife° s^k. Ripen, ^° f} teh s^k, MW nd s^k. Ripeness, )^ ^ sdng si6k, ^° s^k. Riper, m° W khah-s^k. Ripest, B — ^ te it sek. Ripple, W ff° ^ng-d, *h° Z° m° soh-^ ^ng. Rise, ® 5^ khi-Mi,— up, *e° peh,— in rank, ^ M seng-kip, — in price, — ^° m° khi-k^,— from seat, m &. kbl-ui, (get up) ^ 3JS khi Mi, (ascend by walking) ^ g tsiu" kh], ^ Jt peh tsiu", (ascend by flying) MU^ \)e kliilni, (as a fish to the bait) MMm^ thiku khi Mi, (as a river) •{§. tiong, (as the tide) m ira, j^^ M" teh ti", (as wind) © khi,— from poverty to wealth, M ^ \& ^ chhiah d chhut sin, # ff {ij #,— in rank, PS M seng kip, unable to — , ^ % U 5^ boe tit khi Mi, ^ # @ ?J«, (as dough) ^ boat, where does this river rise, 'k^.-WW.MUU M ® tsit ti4u khoe go4n th^u tiii toh-16h khi. Risen, ^mU^ I-keng khi Mi, (as bread) B M ^ i-keng boat. Risibility, (ludicrousness) ^ ^° h6 chhio. Risible, ^.^° jid chhio, (capable of exciting laughter) # m° A° ^° ^° oe ho- Mng ho chhi6, (amu- sing) »& If sim sek. TJ'sing, jg j!^ khi lai (rebellion) ^ hodn-sun, H ^f?± ji't tii d tsiu". Risk I g° ^° iSir° phe si" mid", (as Risky [in business) phah poh, ^ ^ BE pheng soe ong, ^ ^flS phong tso hoa, run a — , ^ ^ Mng hidiri, (dangerous) M ^ hong hidm, 7^ £ ^° fii si sit, ^ hidm, I dare not — my money in this business, ][[;" m° ^mn° /r>° m°mm n° y tsit 6 seng-li g(5a iii kd" tsiong tsl" phah poh, to lend money at a heavy rate of interest is — ,^° g° m° m° ^ m°Vk tsioh tang lai tsi" si lang hidm, I dare not risk my goods on this ship, fg" ^° K° ^ni.n°^°!ib° ^° m" m° # ft"iS;°g<3a m kd" tsiong gda £ be ki^ tsit tsiah tsdn kap i phah-poh, this a— business, Jlfc°f0° ^iS° % :t° & M tse si phah-poh S seng- li, I fear lest you will — ^your good name, M 1 °l|° n° ^° m° 65° «° m kia"-kl" 6e phah-phdi" H t mia°-sia", the soldier — his life in battle, ^W^°$i°A^m peng phe si kap Mng kau-tsi^n, gam- bling is a risky business, f^° W M^° if^" t.°W. mi podh-kidu SI b6 un-tkng & tai-tsl. Rite, m m i<^-gi, m m usb-, m n l6-]fr, funeral — , ^ "^ song su. Rival, f^° m W ^° ts6e tiii-th^u-^ ffi" rr sa"-tku, m° m" sa"-sc, t R" tui-tau. ffi^ m^ 8a"-8e, «' Rivalry, 1^;)° tiiu, Pj sa"-tau. Rive, —open, If^ gg^ lih-khui. Riven, V& T ph6a Kh. River, M ho, small—, -^^ khoe. RIV Rivet, BI gin, fixed—, %° Rivulet, m° ff ° khoe4. ' Roacb, !|5^ ^ ko' tai. Road, B& l6-, great — , :)z I —side, ^ 3^ lo--pi", — [447] ROC si-gAn. toa-l6* ■way, lo- ■ tHg, branching—, M°X^ siang- chhe l5'. Roadstead, m°m°^°l^ ffi pl^a ts^n ^ s6" tsai. Roam, n° ii kia"-iu. Roamer, fT°5i.«°kiaMlie. Roan, .1| SE 'Bi o- pan sek. Roar, lt° l^° au-ki6, ±° m° VfL toa sia° hdu. Roaring, :^ ^ 191 toa sia" hdu. Roast, j;l pek, ^° sio, ^° pu. Rob, m° cbbiii", =si kiap, !i^ n chbiii^-kiap. Robbers, M° chbdt, m M° kiap- cbbdt. Robbery, ^ kiap, tseng-pikng, case of— , ^ ^ kiap-kn, Robbing, H 4a cbbiii^-kiap. Robe, :1 phau, to—, ^ ^ cbheng pbku. Robin, magpie—, # il *: hoan to* su. Robust, M i6ng, M M° i6ng-"kia". Robustness, ^ W i6ng-kia^ Roc, (Cliinese) il B° pb^ng tsidu. Rochealum, ^° P tsi6h hoan. Rock, ;iff° tsi6h, ;5°0I° tsi6h than, a large flat—, ?i° |g° tsi6h po^", to-,^°i6. Rocker, ^ fl^ i6 6, —of a chair, ^° !^;2:°#ffll°i6 i e oan kha. Rockery, ?E° lll° hoe-soa", crystal, ?]< ffl tsiii tsi". Rocket, M° li |^° cbheng ki tsi'\ (Congreve) ^Ci® thien-phau. Rockiness, ^° ^° kau tsi6h. Rocking chair, i$° ^ io-i. Rocks, granitic series of — , K "© S^ ^ ug sa-tsioh lui, metamorphic series of—, itf^^f^ hoa hcng t8i6h liii, primary — , Mi-'W.^M te it p6a'' tsi6h lui, secondary — , l^~ r M 5 1 te ji pda" tsi6h lui, tertiary—, f| H fi ^ .¥, te sa" p6a" lui, plutonic — , iK "W 'S be him tsi6h, sedimentary — , Mi^"^ tse t4i tsi6h, aqueous — , 7jC ^ # 5 tsiii tim soa tsi6b, conglome- rate — -, M^'^ tsip s&ng tsi6h, volcanic, i/^C ill Pi S" be soa" thcV tsi6b, porphyritic — , ^ZWL^ ang pdn tsi6h, green stone — , M ^ Mk tsi6h, columnar basaltic — ■, IS ^ tt tsi6h heng thiau, trap — , ^ j)5 tsi6h heng thui. Rocky, ^° :S° kau-tsi6h. Rod, (as of iron) ^ ki, (staff) m° kodi", iron—, Wl°W thih-ki, bam- boo — •, ft % tek-poe. Rode, (off) m" it° khia-tsau. Rodomontade, |§° P khoa-kbdu. Roe, m° 9fl bi-nng, ^° T° hi-tsi, — of crab, M tl tsira-jin. Roebuck, E !K lok-kang. Rogue, ^ U kong-kiin. Roguery ^ m ±° ^° kong kirn e su, m ft khiii ke, m^^^ kau kuai 6 su. Roguish, Sf 1^ kan-hiam, if Mi kan- hidng, MM hiau-hiong, (slightly mischievous) ^°M.AU u khi jin ROI [448] ROO khi. Roil, «f fr la 16. Roll, (as of silk) — fi°tsitkng, (of i-i drum) khiaiih khiauh khiauh, (a list) Jlg: tiau toa", (as a ball) ko, (as a sheet of paper) ^"° kfig, (as paste) M kai, (as a ship) khodi lai kho^i khi, the eyes, Sg° tsoah, (as pills) fl so, (as a wheel) ^° ■p 1^ ho- i go, — about, kaiih kailh lin, ^ lin lin g6, — up the sleeves, ■Mo ^ Wo pih chhiii lig, —in as waves ^ song. Roller, stone — , ^H tsi6h liin. Rollicking, WM\^ hoa-hoa kiiu, ^° W° han-hoa. Rolling pin, ^° # ^j| mi-hun thui. Roman, H M ^"^ L6-m4 6, (Catho- licism) ^im Thien tsii kku. Romance, (fiction) th ^ sidu-soat, (extravagant story) £j° -j^ ham- ko-. Romanish, 5c i 34 ft^° Thien tsii kku ^. Romanism, 5c ± Ifc Thien-tsu kau. Romanist, ^ ± m ^° Thien tsii kku e. Romans, il .^ ;J; A L6-ma ^ l^ng. Epistle to— m ^ i.° #° L6-ma e phoe. Romantic, (fanciful) }2 jgl° hoan- siu", 2g° M° 6r siu- b6 6, (as scenery) ^ -gp >]f ^ ki-ki koai- koki. Rome, M Mj L6-md, do at— as— does, Amgi^A?tll#jiphong sui si6k, jip kang sAi oan. Romp, % h5a, MWi& hoa-hoa kiin Roof, /g° W.° chhu-koa, projecting — Ji^°jia-iii°. Roofless, M° M°^° b6 chhii koa. Room, m° p^ng, W W p^ng-kenl;, (a place) ^ ^ s6'-tsai, make—, get out of the way, ^ siam, p^ E& khui lo-, no — to ply the oars, M" M m b6 tsiii" Id; spare—, for guests, ^° f^° eng keng. Roominess, g^^ ^° khui khoa", ^° m" khok°-khrig. Roomy, m° 11° khui-khoa°, %° lt° khok°-khng. Roost, (as of fowls) M° S koe siii, (as birds) Ji° JEg° tsidu tah, (to rest) ?|° hioh. Root, ^ kun, China — , ± ^tho- hok, (the cause of anything) !^ ^ ign k^-, @ ^° in toa", 5| W in iA, |« ti, (to dig up) Jg ® jgs kiit khi Hi, — of equation, M Wn kiam s6-, cube — , A 1^ M lip hong kun, square — , ?^ "fi M p^ng hong kun,— of the teeth, ® ^1° khi-kha, take— , fr is teng-kun, to — up, ^° piiih, — up, with nose, gs" loe. Rootlet, ^ 5C kun-le. Rope, ^° soh, make — , Jf ^ pliah sob. Ropemaker, ft" ^ fl ^ phah soh sai hu. Ropewalk, ^J° ^ ^° phah soh ki^". Ropiness)f,!r Mm, ^^ m i^° khan Ropy ) si liam. Rosary, ^ ^ s6--tsu, ;g |^ liam-tsu Rose, ^°^ ?g° chhiu-bi hoe, month- ly— M° £° g^h-ki^— of Sharon^ > ^*°.*^o sng kang chhiu,— water, ROS [449] ROU # '■:^ phang tsiii. Roseal, U M^MI^ chhin cbhiu" chbiu bi hoe. Roseapple, ^ f^ lien-bun. Roseate, JfC ® S| ?E kau chbiu bl hoe, (rose colour) Wi ^ ^ ^ chbiu bl hoe sek, (blooming) ifl ^ ang gg. Rosemaloes, ]^ -fi" fBl so- bap iu. Rosemary, ^ ^ ^ bfe tiet biong. Rosette, i^ ^° ^° si-toa boe. Rosewood, ?E ^ TfC hoe lai bdk. Rosin, f5 S° si6ng hiu°. Rosiness, jfl ^ ang ge. Rostrum, (platform) M t^i. Rosy, «E° ^^ ang-ge,— cheek, m • JB° ^ 3F° cbhiii-pb6e ^ng-ge. Rot, m noa°, *§ ^ hiii-noa, (decay as wood) ^ po-, ^° hu. Rotary, ]^ g6, — movement of the arm, M" ^ m° M° m eng chhiii phdng chbia lun. Rotate ) # tt lun-tsoan, ji W un- Rotation ftsodn, in—, |g Jfc lun Hu. Rote, (without knowing the mean- ing) =f-%° ^ kan ta liam. Rotten, *§Ji° biu n5a, :^°JK° chhau - n5a. Rottenness, #5 ^° biii noa, ^° *i° cfahku noa. Rotund, li° i°, (complete) ^° ^° tsiau-tsfig. Rotundness, 11° ^ i" khodn, m° il i"tbe. Roue, m W^° long tong kid°. Rouge, 8® Bl ien tsi, to—, & ^° M . 8h ka ien tsi. Rouged, the lips—, P M ^, B@ Ih cbbui tiin tidm ien-tsi, the cheeks — , n° lt° ^° m HI' chbiii pb6e boah ien-tsi. Rough ~) (not smooth) IE chbo-, Roughness m^ 5K° ^° b6 kng si°. Roughly J (uneven) ||^° 81° kham- kbi^t, (uncut, as a gem) ^° ]p° be chbia, (as sea) :h° M° t5a ^ng, (stormy) M. bet, ^° gidp, (rude) *^ ji bu 14, la ^ chbo- si6k, m ^ id-si6k, — draft, ]^^ cbb6 ko, (violent) ffi 1:° k-° cbbut tang chbiu, (carelessly) ^ ;^ cbb6 li6k. Rough-cast, ^° Jc° boah he, (a rude model) ffi. )H cbbo" b6-, (plaster mixed with gravel) ^ J3? ^ft M he soa sa'' thaii. Rougbdraught, M ^ cbb6 k6. Rougher, M II khah cbbo". ' Roughest, ^ — S te it cbho-, ± IE siang chbo- Roughly, II 11 chbo- chbo-, seize — , @| #: kiong lidh, be did it very — , ® ^ ^ IB. tsoe khi tsin chbo-. Roughness, ffl chbo-. Rounce, ^ ? IS i ffi ^ in ji ke § pi" . Round, m i", II P ^ i li^ ^^n, (a circle) ^ kho-, make—, M M ^ H cbhong ho- i i",— about, 'MMM tsiu ui, look—, M M° o4t than, (on all sides) m°'U° si bin, all—, 0°.^° si koe,— to, as a ship, fij° |t° ^° tt to tng 6a koa", go—, ® s^h, —shouldered, ffi ffi ku-ku, —of a chair, |t {# i koai",- of a ROU [450] RUB ladder, m i^ ^ Mu thui tsi. Roundelay, afe° ft° koa khek. Rounder, M° 1!° kbah 1°. Roundest, H — 11° te it t", ± M° siang i°. Roundish, E ^ 1° tU, B #: 1" khoAn, Roundly, B B i" 1°, (openly) B. BJ hi^n-Mng, ^ ^ hi^n ji^n, (bold- ly) ^ It h6 td"'. Roundness, IH i". Rouse, (from inactivity) #°#° ^ jjii^ lio- i tseng-sin, (from sleep) m m kib cblii^ (startle) *r° 11° tab biab". Kout, ^ ^° pai tsAu, ^° ±° Iku tsdu, (defeat) M° i^"- Route; g& 16-, land—, ^ i& li6k 15-, — by sea, ?K° ^ tsui l6- Routine, daily—, # B ^° ^ t^k jit si^ng khoan, (of a scbool) S ^ teng kui, ^° Q :t°X°m° t4k jit e kang ti4". Rove, m° m° m si-ko^-ift, m ^ siau-i4u. Rover, (sea) ^ M bdi cbbat. Row, a — , fT° tsoa, M li^t, to— ^, |i k6, ^° pien, — backwards, 6-, (quarrel) ?te° ^° sa^-tsi", a— of men, — ° P#° A° tsit tin Mng, a— of bouses, — ° JlJ 7f tsit liet cbhu. Rowdies, gl ^ hui-lui, 7^ IJj li6k- tsek. Rowel, 31 ^ tr ff ° li^n tsi" teng A. Kower, ^° ^° # k6 tsiii" ^, (in a foreign boat) P° # pien &. Royal, m gu, ^° fir 6ug-^. Royalty, ^ ^ fi^ b6ng te 6, M gu, (Kingdom,) S Kok, (tax) }ffl 1|° tbiu-th^u. Rub, (scour) Jtlii, M° b6a, — upon, ■M un, — against in passing, ^ ^ oe-ti6h, — with hand, j&, hard, M thut, — smooth, ^ 3B° so-kng, — gently, ffi° lodh, — on ointment, ^ boat, — the hands, Jg ^° so- chhiii. Rubbish, (ruins of buildings) W M phoa chhii, ±° m° th6--thau, (refuse) M W ptm-so. Rubble, (water worn stones) ^°|li1° tsi6h nng, (broken bricks) ^° M° phidh th^u. Ruby, ifl M° ;& &ng p6 tsioh. Ruck, (draw into wrinkles, ^° ^° khioh k^ng, to — a carpet, % if m T ^° ^° m° tun k cbhu liiu u khioh keng, Ructation, iS° Ptt° phah eh. Rudd, U° i€° ^ng tai. Rudder, 15° toa,— blade, S6° ^^toa hi6h, — ropes, %t ^ toa-tiau, un- ship the^, # W pki toa. Ruddiness, j^ ^ ^ng g^. Ruddy, J^° 3^° 4ng-gg, ##J.°hun- Rude, (coarse) ffi chho-, (coarsely finished) U T M°.X * ts6e lidu b6 kang-hu, (uncivil) ^ if bli U, (clownish) 1t° If" so&i^-soai", fl # chho--16-, ffl fff chho--si6k, ^ i^ iA-si6k, ± l^ th6--lo-, (imper- tinent) :JS # h6ng-su, ^ li 35 lam-sdm l4i, fL i ?^ loan-tsu Mi, (fierce) ^ M hi6ng-ok, (uncivi- lized) *° § Ife fl: be siu kau-h6a, (not refined) JS° %l^U biin li, |S|° :gl ^ b6 iu-'siu. [451] RUI Riidely, ffl # chho--16'. Rudeness, M ^ bii-16, M 3K 3 b6 bdn li, (impertinieiit) "^ ^ hbiig-su, iS ft 2iS lam s4m l^i, fL i ^ loan tsii mi, ?I fff cliho- si6k, |i wt bft le. Rudest, (ill mannered) ± ^E^ siang b6 le, B — ^ Jit te-it b6 M, (un- polished) 1^ — il 5 a te it b6 b{ln li. Rudiment, — of learning, i^ ^ ih- hkk, ih ^ siau hak. Rudimental, ^ ^ cliho- hdk, (im- perfectly developed) ^° j^° !i° be tsia" mib. Rue (regret) Wi^M^ beh tsai b6h tit, (grieve for) )fi ti toin 16. Rueful, (expressing sorrow) ?E ^ si- bdi, ^ S$ ^ b6 sin chhdi. Ruffian, (boisterous brutal fellow) H ^ hiii lui (a cutthroat) 3S # hiongsin, (savage) ^^ hiong ok. Ruffianism, H M hiii lui. Ruffle, (a) ^° m° :t 7t ktioh k^ng ^ hoe, to^as feathers, ^ chhang, (vex) n°A°^m ho mng ut-tsut, n° A° ;i:° »° ®° ho- Mng boe ti6b tit. Rug, mii-° thdn-d, —of hair, ^° ^ nang-than. Rugged, (as a road ) ^ i% kham- khi^t, (uneven) ^ ^ bo ts6e, (shaggy) ^^ sam skm, (austere) M giam. Rag^edness, (shaggy) chhang chhang (austere) ^° gi^m, (of road i^ Sn kham-khiet. Ruin, ^ # pai-hoai, Ji. i| siin-hoai, go to — , as things, ^ hofe-tui, go to — , as persons ta g^ oe pai. Ruined, % M hong-hoe, ^ hiii. Ruins, m M hong-hoe, fj° 3jg° phah hng, m° m° ph6a sfig. Ruinous, (baneful) |b°^ oe hai, ten- ding to—, m M° W° ^ ti k4u oe chhdm, — expenses, fa° jlt° ^ K ti W kn-ni° khai-hiii oe chh4m. Rule, m M boat to- M ^ kui-kii, §: M. khdm-tsam, US iE tsun-tsin, of medicine, ffl H irhoat, fixed^, ;£ ^ teng-kui, to—., ^ 1= tsiAng koAn, ^ ^ ko^n-hat, ^ ^ th6ng- hat, f& S ti-li, — ^the empire, :§" ^ T kun thien ha, — ^paper, ^° ^° uih tsoa, —of three, y& M pi le, double— of three, -g- ^ ilj M hdp sut pi le. Ruler, (ferule) ll° R° keh-chhioh, (king) A ^ jln-kun, (mandarin) t koa°-hu. Rumble, (as thunder) P"" M" M" fi^ pi pi pidk piAk. Ruminant, M ^° hoan chhdu. Ruminate, M M'^ hoan-chhdu, (me- ditate) H° J© skm-su. Rumination, M M hoan chhdu. Rummage, W W-° chhiau chhe. Rumour, M, 0^ hong-sia°. Rump, m° M° kha-thiii, B M kha- ph6e. Rumple, Ws t^° aii-lau. Run, ^° ts4u, (hurry) n° M. ko4°- kin, (as soldiers defeated) ^ ^° pai tsdu, (melt) i$° it", (as time) m° kfe, —to leaves, ^° ^° m°W kodi" ti hidh nih, — into debt, ^ EUN [452J RUS A° chhim 14ng, (as a stream) ?5S° lau, — after, pursue, jE tui, ^° JiP) -—against a person, f* ^° kbap ti61i, — against, as one ship against another-^, ^° g° sa° tng, —over, as liquid, M° lH ^ mod" chhut mi, m"" ffl m Mu chhut Mi, — over as liquid, through being shaken, &c., M l^^ ek chhut Mi, — before the wind, ?g Iku, — free, as a ship, H° m° it sa" kha liau, —away, as a thief, ^ lilu, —a ground, g9° ±° ilj° 16e tsiu" soa°, (as a ship) fj" kir, —down a per- son, IS ^ kheng-khi, —out as a lease, m M° ban mod", —over, as accounts, ^° ^° thoa siku, —up, add a line in addition, in ka. Runaway, ^ ± fif t6 tsau-6. Bundle, m° m° tS Idu thui tsi. Rundlet, ^° ff th dug d. Runner, Mandarin's — , ;^ ^ go4n- chhe, n S° chhe-idh. Runninghand, :^° i^° chh6-ji, i^ ^ chh6-su, fr # heng-su. Runningknot, ?g° ^° odh-kat, tie a — , *r° fg° «S° phah odh kat. Running-water, ?S° 7K° odh-tsili, ^g M 7^ ti6ng liu siii. Rung, (of a ladder) « ;^ ^ Mu thui tsi. Rupee, H ^ 16-phi. Rupture, }:l° |g° piak khui, m° «° piak-phoa, (between friends) j^° soe, 4!| ^, ife bo chhin ji^t, f!f ^ ig thiah pun li, (hernia) >J> )^- ^ sidu ti6ng tui. Rural, ilj° f^ ^° soa" kan e, 0]°^° soa^-tia" g, ^|l It 6§° hiu° sia I, Ilj pti #° soa" lai g, ilj° it° soa" till". Rush m^^ chhdu, ^ :t m^u Rushes [ chhdu, ;^ ^ 16- lii, — for wicking, T>C> ^ teng sim chhdu, salt water — , ^ 7j(C ^ kiam tsiii chhdu, — for making mats, M M chhi(Sh chhdu, (run precipitately) ^ M M chhi" tsin tsdu, — about, 16ng lii 16ng khi, nng tsAg, ts6ng Idi tsong khi, — out of a place, oe loe chhut khi, — into the water,. ^ 7K tdu tsiii, — out, as water, ^ {ti chhoan chhut. Rushing, ^g 3S chhiong-k6ng, (as water) tsiii chhi^ng chhiang l&u. Rush-light, M iK teng h^. Rusk, ff M. pid" koa". Russet, M^° ^ tsi tsang sek. Russia, i^mmM m tai G6-16-SU- kok, m m m g6-i6-su, w m Se-16-. Russian, m mMm° G6-16-su-g, W # m° se-16-.^, :kmmmm^ tai-G6-l6-su-kok-g. Rust, m° sien, to— ,.^° ^° si"-sien. Rustic, ili° fS soa" kan, (awkward) ± A° tb6--ldng, soM"-soM", (art- less) ji it tiau-tit,— dress, ll|° W U° soa" till" sa". Rusticity, (rudeness) ffl ^ chho- si6k, (simplicity) m M pboh sit, (rustic manner) soai" soli". Rustle, soa-soa hdu, ip_ ^ f^ sa- sa-kio. Rustling, soa-soa hdu, ^ ^ Bp sa- sa-hdu. RUS [453] SAC Rusty, ^° m° si"-sien. Rut, lap kui tsoa, run in a — , ^ "fe' i^ tsip k6- pdn, MMM boe tso4n pi^n, |li 5E Jit tsip si koat. Ruthful, (pitiful) ^ >C* nng sim, '^ ra »5 lin-bin sim, pJ" '^ »& kli6 liri sim. Ruthless, ^ S, iC» tsin-jim sim, H *& ngi sim, ^ jQ" b6 nng sim, Sabaoth [ ^ 1,^ H an-hioh jit, H fF Sabbath J H.le-pai jit. Sable, a, fg tiau, (skin) M &° tiau- ph^. Sabre, fj kiam. Saccharine, |i° 6^° thig-^. Sacerdotal, ^ ^°f5° tse si g, (office) gtl°;t°]fits^si I tsit. Sack, m° te, (to piUage) ft ® chhiu" kiap, put in a — , ^ Jfc P.€ lok te nih, (ravage) Jl"" chhiii". Sackbut, ^ khim. Sackcloth, M ^ mo^^-po-. Sacking, S j^ ^* chho'-moa" p6'. Sacrament, ^ ^ le-s6', — of Bap- tism, 'it %M. s6e le, —of Lord's Supper, B^ ^ bodn-chhan. Sacred, H seng, — books, M ^ s^ng- keng. Sacredly ft s^ng. Sacredness, ft seng. Sacrific, ^ iR tse hien. Sacrifice, ^ H ts6-su, to—, M ^ hien-ts^. Sacrificer, H ^ ±° A° hien tse e l&ng, principal — , ^ ^ tsii-ts^. Sacrificial, — off'erings $!fe M seng- U, S ii° tsfe-mih. Sacrilege, ^M M %° siet-t6k seng mih. Sacrilegious, ^ ^ |^ :S' siet t(Sk seng mih. Sacrum, ^ H # be-tsui kot. Sad, M Pii iu-biin, Wi f^ ut-bun ^'' 1^ peh-pak, very — , 'lli <& tsi^u- sim, looking — , 1S° ^ ^ bin iu-iir,- a — afi"air, "pJ" 'IH ^ kh6 lin tai. Saddle, WW be-oa", ft," .1° pe be, to—, Wt n° W" koa b^ oa". Sadden, ^^'S.^^ ho- i iu-bun. Saddler, m° ^° W M° ts6e bd-oa" ^- Sadducean, igi tt il^ ^ ^ Sat th6- kai kau e. Sadducee, # ± ^ ;i° A° Sat-tlx6- kai 6 l^ng. Sadlyj M ^^ iu bun. Sadness, M f^l iu-bun. Safe ) ^ S tek-tho, If lin, S t° Safely Un-tkng, S t' th6-t6ng, ^ Safety] ^; an-iin, ^° ^ -^ u-ti6k- 16k, —to deal with, M° «: W° #.. ^° tsoe su u he loh, — house, ban- kh6ng S h^ng, — business. If W i.° §£. ® un-tkng ^ seng-li, — in- vestment, W^^ If 1" l*^h pun si un-tkng, (for money) ^ |g gfiu kiii, (for meat) M f? hong tfi. Safe conduct, #t M tsip tsio. Safe guard, tu° ■^ si oe p6 h5-, (a passport) ^ M lo--tsi6. Safety valve, n° 7^ M ±° W° pang, tsiii-ien S ting. Saffron U° ^ ?E° ^ng l^m hoe. SAQ- [454] u sim hiong, I u sim hiong, Sag, khtih. Sagacious, ^° >& | Sagaciously, W°i& 4" li ti sek. Sagacity, ffi ^ pa-chhi, j^ §J thau- thiet, M ^!l° leng-lai, Ji ^ thong thku. Sage, S A seng-jin, ^ A hien-jln, (wise) ^ ii ti sek, (discreet) >J< i& si6 sim, (an herb) se-jih. Sagely, W ^ 11 u ti S(^k. Sago, MM ^ sia-ko-bi. Said, the — , |? kai, M b6-, — pri- soner, t^ 311 kai-hoan, the — article, !i° 3£ b6- mih. Saigon, ^ Sii The kun. Sail, m° piling, to— WM" sai- phfing, by compass, ife° =F ^° sai kan ki°, set the-^, (Chinese boat) ]^° j1° chhia-ph4ng, set the' — , (foreign boat) JJt 'M pang-phUng, take in — , (Chinese) f° jg" he- ph^ng, take in — , (foreign) 5||° ji° p4k phang, — near the wind, life T M tg BI SB sai lidu khah 6e than khi, ±° H, m° tsiu" hong sai, mizzen top — , ;! tt ^ ^ Ip^ be ui jl tsan ph&tig, mizzen top gallant—, /i ^ H M fl be tii sa° tsan phang, main—, X ,^ |g H toa ma io ph4ng, main top — , :k ^M :^K fL toa md io ji tsan phang, main top gallant—, :k Bj J^ H ^ iW toa ma io sa" tsan ph4ng, main royal — , tf» ^ B M n tiong tii si tsan pha,ng, fore—, Bl tt T ft thftu Ai €■ phang, fore top—, M U ~ M ^K SAI th4u ui ji tsan phang, fore top gallant — , SI tfe H M ft thSu ui sa° tsan ph^ng. Sailing, U° B° M° teh sai tsun. Sail-loft, n° fL" m° phah ph4ng chhiii". Sail-maker, fj° U° n° 4-° pbah ph^ng sai hu, (vessel) ^° ^° ph^ng tsun. Sailor, 7K° ^ tsui-siii, S IE a-pan. Saint, M 1i s^ng-to-. Sake, m Wi i6n-k6-, for the— of M Sakya, # M sek-khia. Salacious, m ^ Im i6k, M ft kan- Im. Salad, ^° M chhi°-chhai. Sal-ammniac, «^ ^ jiau-sa. Salaried, :^° y^° ^ ti sok kim, (offi- cially) W° '^ It u hong 16k. Salary, (for teacher) '^ ^ sok-kim, (for assistant) ^ ^ sin-16, ^ ^ sin-kim, (official) ■^ i^ h6ng-16k. Sale, (act of selling) g boe, no— for goods, Z ri W. bo siau th^u, for — , ^ J boat boe: — by auc- tion, m ^ II hoah 16 long. Saleable, ^° If m° u siau-tb4u, ft} M° h6-boe, if Tfr h6-chhi. Salesman, «° M° i.° 'A° boe' he 6 lang. Salient, (moving by leaps) 0S thiaa (conspicuous) {t| ^ chhiit ki, (projecting outward) ^° ffi chhio chhut. Salify, ^. ^ p'l" i^rn. ' Saline, ^° kit Sali iva, ciam. noa. SAL [455] SAL Salivary, m°. e5°noa-S. Salivate, #° A° ho- lang lau chlmi tsiii n5a. Salivation, W.° ^ yK° M° lau chhiii tsiii noa. Sallow, ^° ^° #: Ag-sng-than, face — , ■®° 6° ^° IL bin peh si sat, ®° "S°lt° bin ng-sng. Sallowness, M^ Wl" Ag sng thAn, ^ la li6ng thdn. Sally, ^ ttl chhiong-cbhut, ^ ffi tiU- chhut. Salmon, ^^ ^ ;®.° sam-bAn bi. Saloon, (of a steamer) Iffi M ba-li, (a large ball) ±° m° toa tliia". Salt, ^ iam, — taste, ^° kiam, — store, ^ If iam-kodn, —contrac- tor, ^ iam-siong, smuggled- ^l ^ su-iam, — pans, ^ &° iam- khu, —water, M° i^° kiam-tsui, — fisb, ^° m° kiam-bi, to— li si°,Sj li° sr-kiam, tu-kiam, mix — with food, -^ ^ 16b iam, superin- tendant of—, ^ jl ^ iAm un si, too — , 'M M siu" ki4ni, not enough —,^X^& i^m b6 kau. Salt-cellar, ^ # iam-tseng. Salted, M" kiaiii Bi ^^° si°-e, —beans, S° Hi tau-si". Saltish Wi°. kiam-ta". Saltless, ^° W b6 ki^m, having no — , la tsia", (destitute of salt) ,"©, ^ b6 i&in, (insipid) j^ &■ peh tsia". Saltness, W. kiam. Saltpetre, 5t siau, # ?t phok siau. Salutary, #° -gf" A° oe ho' W^ laii^- iong, #^ it° A° M° # 6e hfr lang kia"" sin, (beneficial) /g° fi] ^ u ll-ek. Salutation, !g ^ chheng an, fr" i|i| kia"-le. Salutatory, ff g g° cliheng an c. Salute, ft ^ chheng an, (fire a) |i° ^ ;!■& pang ho phau. Salvable, -f" iS: ^ oe kiix tit, pJ tk ^ thang kill tit. Salvage, Mi ^K ±° y%° f|° sF kiu he e thiu th4u. Salvation, Mi kii.i, beg for — , ^^ H kill kiu. Salve, W W ioh ko. • Salver, ^° :g|= te poa". Salvo, (naval salute) fig ^ bo ])Iian, Sj; ^° W 7K Srii a « ^°*I bu ia" kap tsui su kheng ho e Ic, to give a — ■, ® 9^ lis pang ho phau. Samarcand, W.^j^A^ Sat-ma-ji-han. Samarang, H El H Sam-pa-lang. Samaritan, # % m 55 i° A° Sat ma ll a 6 lang, Same, M° tAng, ~° #° tsit iu, ^H° fffl° sa" tang,— as pattern, AB if tsiau pan, M 111° tsiau iu", — as before, flS ^° tsiau ku, (original) M go&n. Sameness, ^^"IpI" sio tang, [^° siang, 2p° ^5° pi" pi", ^°^° bo tsoah, — ° ^ sia iam. Salts, Epsom — Salty, ^ kiam. Salubrious, JJ 7]'s° i ho tsui tlu r tsit iu°, (^° fl siang ho. Saniple, ;K HI he pan, buy by — fj| H tsiau pan boe, sell by — M 8S tsiau pan boe.. Sampler, X°fr^° I e pan than. ° kang-khe SAM [456J SAN Samsbu, M tsiii. Samuel, book of—, ^ # 5 ;t° #'° Sat bo- ji° e chheh; Sanable. ^° -g f#" 5e i tit. Sanctification, ^° ^ tsia" seng. Sanctified, ^^ B tsiil" seng. Sanctifier, ^°^^° tsia^'seng e, (the Holy Spirit) M fP S^ng sin. Sanctify, #° ^ ^^° fi° ^ ho- i tsia" ts6e seng. Sanctimonious, (sacred) M H^° seng e (affecting saintliness) ifx° ^T k^ ho. Sanction, it lin. Sanctity, H seng, ^ M. ^"^ chheng khi-siii". Sanctuary, H ^ seng s6-. Sand, land — -^ s6a sea — , ^° soa, — beach, ^° i^ soa pho, ballast, #° S:° soa tang, —bank, i^° ^° soa soa", — bag, fp° g° soa te. Sandal, M° M° chhAu o&. Sandalwood, ^° m° hiu" chhd,, ffl° #° toa" hiu", ffi^ -f ° ^° tSa" hiu" cbha, —ware, ff #° ^ toa" hiu° khi. Sandiness, jg° ^° kau soa. Sandpaper, fp j^Jg soa ts6a. Sandstone, ifl ^ ^ tog le tsidh^ U # 5 ^ng hiin tsioh. Sandy, ip° 6^ soa fe, —beach, Si;°i^ soa pho, — ground, ^ M soa toe. Sandwich, mi" pau kauh bah. Sane, >C» jjii^ '^° sim sin tia", g ^ tsu- jien, (healthy) ^ gii6ng kia". Sang froid, [^ ^£ bai tsai, IJE .^° Jg° b6 hid" tiu". Sanguiferous, ^° jSi° pi'-.huih. Sanguify, ^° JiiL° pi"-huih. Sanguinary, (murderous) M ^ b6"' sat, ;g|° ^ ^° ai sat chhiii. Sanguine, (red) ifl4ng, (abundance of blood) jfil E buih ong, (hope- ful) m^m°^ Mmhh seug iu sien bong tsia, ^ ft ;g° ^ ij fif , jJ^'^ 11° piin seng li tsin h6 ^ iig-, bang, (ardent) ^ ji6t, ^ »& ji^t sim. Sanguineous, ^° jfil° tsoe-huih. Sanitary, IH ^ ^ ^ ± fi k6- boa pi" tbia" ^ boat. Sanity, g ^ tsu-jien, »C» S° sim tia". Santonine, llj 3^ 58 san t5 li&n, ^ ;^ tJ:° sat thi6ng soa". Sap, ^ tsiap, ;^ f^ tseng-ek. Sapan, — wood, i^° :;^° so'-bak. Sapience, ^ ,^ ti bai. Sapient, JE ^ pa-cbhi, :§° £ 11 u kien-sek. Sapless, ^ f+ b6-tsiap, pb6-ph6. Sapling, m° -ff ° chhiu-d. Saponaeious, ffi° fa° § ^ 65° cbhip chhifi" soat btin e. Saponify, M°M^ pi° soat btin. " Sapphire, ^° m° chhi"-g6k, If ^° phek-g(5k. Sappy, W° H* ii-tsiap. Sarcasm, # ffi° phi"-si{i", |£ ^° thi- chhi6, ^ fil ki-chhi. Sarcastic, it # kek-kut, — smile,. #° ^° cbhin-c,hhi6, — language, ^ # ;t° sf ° kek kut e oe. Sarcastically, M M ki chhi, i^ ffi° l^ng ge. ■ Sarcenet, || kin. Sarcophagus, 5° ;tK tsi6h-pan, ^° SAR [457] SAT ^ tsi61i-kok. Sardonic, if^ ^° chhin chliio, (a bitter laugh) $F ^ ^° kan hi&ng chhio. Sardonyx, ii ^° ;5° tssip ling tsi6h. Sarsaparilla, ^ ;^ h6k-leng. Sash, ^° toa, jfi^ ^° si-tok. Satan, M. fB. sat-tkn. Satchel, ^ fl: h5- su. Satanic, M ^^° Mo-kiii, fe, (de- vilish) % % kiii koai, (wicked) ^ # ok t6k. Sate, ^°A°^°i.°^°m° M- lang tsiah kau pa- Satellite, M M.° sui-chhi°. Satiate, '^ MM tsidh kku pd. Satiated, 1^° |g° pd-titi". ^ m iii- chhiii. Satiety, JE tsiok, (of food) |&° pd. Satin, K IS kong-toan, flowered — , ?£° !K hoe-k6ng. Satinette, ^° >! |§ be-be si. Satire ) «e ±., i • i,i,< Satirical}^ ^«^^-^^^^- Satirically, gi6h si6h ^^J ki chhi. Satirist, m°mMm°W^'° ts6e Id . chhi 6 chheb S. Satirize, ^ fi] ki-chhi. Satisfaction, M S. goan tsiok, make — for ^ si6k. Satisfactorily, ^ M kah i, JtJc 4 hoa° ti, ISl rT ^ b6 thang hittm, iS ff, kfei. Satisfactory, (a person) rT IK kh6- chhd, if 0f '^° ho s6- kia°, (as a matter) M # h6-s^, his conduct isnot-, ^^^•"^^"^"SF'isd- kia" b6 sill" h6. Satisfied, ^n i£ ti-tsiok, desires — , E.M tsiok-i, i^°,f: ke-i, (eaten enough) fS° pa. Satisfy, M JE goan tsiok, M° P *B JE ho- i ti-tsiok, #° A° j^ M lio' Mng k^ i, (as a debt) ^'^ ■R beng tse, (free from doubt) *& Jlf Bfl & sim koa° b^ng p^k, (recompense) ^ ^ p6-tap, ^° M s«h sia, IS pe, — one's conscience, §i <& tg° ^° i^° till sim 5e tit ke, (make atone- ment for) ^ H si6k tsoe,. you will not — him though you give bim all he asks, SI ^ M #^Jf ^ ^° ^ ^ ^ JE sui-jien tsiau i s6' ai S, iAh put ti tsiok. Saturable, ft ^ ^ 5e tsim than, M ^ ^j° oe tsim kau tbau. Saturate, g it tsim-tsu, ^ ff ^ 3^° tsim kau thau thau, — with poison, # # ^ ^ h5- t6k chhoan khi, M°^ M to- tdk kek,, the grass was— with dew, m° fr S 7K° tK iij° ^° ^° chhdu h6- lo--tsui ak kku tsifi,u tsilu. Saturated, ^M tsim-thau. Saturation, ^ ^J° tsim thau. Saturday, #° •; pai.lak. Saturn, ± M° th6- chhi". Saturnine, (grave) ^° ^° g b6 chhi6 i6ng, tg° ?ff° !f ° bin chhin chhin. Sauce, 'M° thng, (impertinence) M. ff ^ liira sdm liit, (bean) S° &" tau-tsiu". Saucepan, (Chinese) fig e, (foreign) m 'M '^ t36--ke e. Saucer, 5K° te pofi" SAIT [458] SAY Saucily, ^ f# >'^ lam sAm lak. Saucy, ?1 If ^ lam-sam lak, fl i JJS loan-tsii Ifli, M B ^$° la™- sdra liit. Sausage. 1^ ^ ien-chbiang. Saunter, T^l jg han-itl, 0° ;t° fl° si- koe-seh, m° WM s'l-koe-lid. Savable, #° M m° oe kiu tit, pI" iic thang kiii. Savage ) a, ^ # chlii"-lioan, (un- Savagely ) civilized) 7^ ^ M it be siu kau hoa (rude) ^ ti S b& . bun li, (ferocious) M-^ bi&ngok Savageness, (uncivilized) ^ 'S Sfc iii be siu kau hoti, (cruelty) ^ M tsan jim, 3(1 M biong ok. Save, tk kiu, — money, WMM li^P tsek tsi", — life, 5|^ ^° kiii mia, — these, R.° W* iu° jHl° tsi u tsiab 6, —for to-morrow, ^° ^° BJ° ■ff° B "^ Mu tell bin d tsai. Saved, U° M. tit kiii. Saving, #°g^ g^u khiam, ^° MB. gau kbiu kbiam. Savingly, g° ^ i? gau kbiii khiam. Saviour, ^i Kititsii, — of the world, tic ift i Kiii-sfe tsii. Savour, ^ ife bi-s6-. Savoufinees, U P^ ho hi, 5f ^f? ^ bo bi SO". Savourless, ^° P^ bo-bT. Savoury, ^ t5 3^ u kba bi, ^°phang, , W° ?1 * u tsu bi. Saw, a—, i5 ff kii-a,— dust, M M° kii-sut, to — , iS kii, (as planks) 'M. liau. Sawdust, II M° kii-sut. Sawver, ^-V /i-5 f/j" liau-sam e, — 's bench, ^° H be-i. Say, It kong. Saying, a, ^ tu siok-gii. Scab, m° phi, form—, l\k #^ siu-phi, |g ^ kien-phi. Scabbard, JJ |t° to-sih, f J ^ kiam- sok, to — , A l't° jip sio. Scabbious, ^ fi^° phi &. Scabby, J^ jlE kau phi. Scaffold, (for a play) M MM pi", 1 J hi tai, (for building) B° ^° tah- thiau, (for execution) ?^ ^ tiau- k^. Scaffolding, m fe tab thiau, Jf ° ^° tab ke. Scalable, -t° 6^° ±° * oe peh tsiu° khi. Scald, thng-tioh, (head) M:° M chhaii thau. Scale, (for weighing) ^ ^ thien- peng, (dish of a balance) %^M thien-peng oa", (of a fish) ^ Ian, (as of iron) — )r tslt phi"", (in music) ^ a. koan ui, (clamber up) ^ ± peh tsiii",- (take off" the scales of a fish) '^ij ^ khau Ian, — beam, 5c W W thien p&og koai". Scaliness, ^ t^° u Ian. Scalp, M^&° thau-khak phe, to — , tr 51^'^° koali thau khak phe. Scalpel, $b ft -S ^ 71 goa khe & i seng to. Scaly, J9° H e^° kau l^n d, (resem- bling scales) ^ fi||° chbin-chhiu" Ian, — ant eater, || m-ii. Scainper, -^ tsdu. Scan, ^^^ kim-kim siong, jiS W SCA [459] SCA ^° tsu-bak khok", (to examine closely) H II S M sam-koan ng6" hok. Scandal, talk—, ® /fpj° phi"-siu°, (disgrace) ||° sia, 'W U° ^ ki^n siau su, (defamatory report) M.° ^° hui pong. Scandalize, (libel) SE ^° bu-loa, (disgrace) sia tiob. Scandalous, (disgraceful) ^ ^ # kien-siau e, ^ "g bo bin, (libell- ous) M II ^ bu loa ^, WtW tiui pong. Scant, (not enough) ^° 'pj ^ bo- kau, (as dress) >J> ^ siau-ki6k, (of money) M 'i& s6-siap, tsl°-an. Scandent, M B° M° khan tin L Scant, (in food) W° & ^° T>° ^° h5' i tsiah b6 kau. Scantling, ih° ^° ^° soe te chha. Scantness, liam Ham, /fi° JS£° li b6 kail giah. Scanty, /f^ JE b6 kku, (as dress) >J< ^ siau-ki6k, (as harvest) ^ 11^ sit siu, (parsimonious) M^ khiti- khiam. Scape-goat, (of the bible) 35 W ^ Z° ^° a-sat-sek g ili°. Scape-grace, '{% S "? long t5ng tsii. Scapula, '1%° ^ ^ png-si-kut. Scar, '^ M siong-hun, jiau°. Scarce, '^ o ^o b6 tsoe, '>° tsi6 (rare) # ^ hi hdn, ^ :§ hdn-iii, hat. Scarcely, m° WC ff° Hm-lim-a, hdt, SE 5£ kin-kin,— need, H "§ ® b6 kh6" s4i. Scarcity, ^ JE bo kau, X khiam, fi° kheh, (rarity) M ^- hi hdn. Scare, ||° '^° kia'^-hifi", W Hf tali- hia'li. Scared, -JjI" }^° chhi°-chhin. Scarecrow, ^° A° cbhAu-lang. H^ -i i.° #J° kia" tsiau e iTiih. Scarf, Jf, fg ^° ^ am-kiin e kun, (into) siu", — for neck [!j|'° moa". Scarfing, ~° ^° ^° !§■ f/i° -° ^^ niig ki 1" kap tsoe tsit ti4u. Scarification, 1^° ^^ pang huih. Scarify, thio. Scarlet, :k° Hi" toa-ftng, ^ m° tsu- ang. Scarlatina, ifJ! #1 #i &.ng ji^t pi". Scathless, 4tt ^ b6-hai. Scatter, 0°'^° si-soa", fr° W phah- soa^ —seeds, Wi°U°^° ia tseng- tsi,— manure, ifS 63° phoah-chh^n, — brained, M JH hong-hong. Scavenger, n° #f i&° «° sau koe- lo- L Scene, (view) 3E f: kong-k6ng, (de- corations of a stags) ^° f.^ hoe chh4i, (in a play) — ffl ff tsit chhut &. Scenery, ^i; iJ keng-ti, % :t kong- keng. Scent,' (odour) %.° bi, (perfume) ^° !^ phang-bi, (send forth per- fume) i^° %° chheng-phang, to — , A £ phi"-ki", find the—, %° y^° Si° W tit ti6h tsong-tsek, get a— of, M ^n ph6 ti. Scented, If W" # t° chh6ng ho- i phang, (as tea) @° phang, — beads, =f 1$ hiu° tsu. Scentless, M" M * bo khi-bi, -*£ §° BCE [460] SCH bo piiang, ^°^°'b6e phang. Sceptic, MMM giau gi e, (Theo- logically ^•|aB^^°±^ in sin kj6 n Siong te. Sceptic 7(infideI)T>°ff ±'!^^°A° Sceptical S bo sin Siong-te 6 lang. Sceptical, j§ H gi&ii-gi. Sceptre, %, koai°, jg ^ gu-pien. Schedule, 1!^ g° tiau-bak. Scheme, ft ^. ke-ti, ft M ke-chhek, to—, ft S ke bo-, IS It ^ siet k^- ti, —secretly, ^^W°M.t1i^ ai^- tsr siet ke-ti. Scheming, ^ tt # siet ke &, gg If, ^ ^° siet ke ti e. r-g°^gausiu^ po; Schism, f/f° §3^ thiah khui. Schismatic, — ^church, ^ ^ lidt-kau. Schismatical, ^ |5: fl^ liet kau g. Schistose rocks, Mi'Si^" oAt ti tsi6h. Scholar, ^ ^- hdk-seng, F^ g| b{in- to-, (a learned) man) If !^^° phok hdk ^. Scholarlike, jg fr W #° A° chhin chhiu" thak cbheh lang. Scholarship, ip Po^ hdk-bun. Scholiast, frii ±° A° tsoe tsu fe lang. Scholium, -1^ ill p6ng hiin, |£ p tsu sek. School, 1^ 6h, ^°^°6ht^g, m°m° 6h-pang, go to—, T° g 16h 6h, (free) ^ $ gl-6h, open a—, J^^ ^° khui 6b, (educate) M JS ka-si, (reprove) M hiani, have a—, as a teacher, i^" ^° khia 6h. School-fellow, |fl M ttng chhong. School-house, m° 6h, ^° m° dh tng. Schooling, m° W thak cbheh. Schoolmaster, m° ^° ^ ^° ka 6h sien si", :$fc ^° sien-si". Schoolmistress, ^ iSS lii su, ^ 5fc :^ 111 sien si°. Schooner, ^^°m Z° M" ki-poi\ lii-g tsun. Sciatica, :k° M° M° 'M M° toa th4i thau hong thik". Science, ^ hak, — of medicine, -g ^ i-hdk, — of the earth, J^ g te-li. Scion, (descendant) ^ ^ ho- 6'. Scintilate, (emit sparks) ^ >X M- boat h^ cbhi". Scintillation, m° iK° M.° hoat U chhi" Scirrhus, ;£ ^° teng hat. Scissors, M° yj ka-to, ^ f-f tsidn-A. Sclerotic, B°m^° iZ bak tsiu pek jin. Scoff, 55 ^ tbi-cbhi6. Scoifer, Jl^m m° thi-chhi6 L Scold, a, il ;Jf pboat hu, to—, ,1° me", 31° m° lo^-me°, —vilely, ifl !1 # 5F chho'-cbhiii id-tdu. Scolding, M me. Scolopendra, ^° ia° gia-kang. ^ Sconce, li° @° ^b li° tbdu bdk tsai tang. Scoop, a—, m° ^° thih siAh, to—, }S° iu", —up, tsa", —out eyes, ^° @°B^ iah bdk tsiu, Bi S°B)1I uih bdk tsiu. Scope, ^ i, A ;t tai-i, (space for action) as for one's abilities, ^° .W i£ pr° S u s6--tsai.thang tien. Scorbutic,. #°Ifll°a£ t6k huih'ts^ng. , Scorch, l!i°phii.k, ?5^°ii-ti6h, na". Scorched, fbr fire"* ^^ A°_ii4^° iS. SCO [461] SCR chhau-ta. Score, (twenty) H + ji tsdp, (a notch) ^° khiah, (mark with a line) #■ ^ uih hAn, (put down to one's account) _t° M° tsiu° siau. Scorify, ft° W f^° pi" tse tdi. Scorious, j!£^ t6e, ^° }^'^ tse-tai. Scorn, ^° m° khok-'-khin, M ^ bidu-si. S° A° is a khok" mng b6 hien. Scorner, M M W° bidu si g, SS #1° ;t° thi chhi6 e. Scornful, jg, H tai ban, t^ ^ bidu- sl, e° M |i° bak te b6. Scornfiilly, g° A°)i*)* khoa° 1^- bdi bdi, m° M° khoa° khin. Scorpion, J§ ff° ||° giet-d th&ng. Scot, ii 5i^ Pi A° So- kek Mn l^ng, Scotch, mm\^M^° So--kek-ldn g, (to stop a wheel) W IS theng lun, to cut slightly — , l^h. Scotfree, (unhurt) ^° ^ b6 hai. Scotland, M^M So'-kek-lin. Scotticism, #. tJ^ Pi i° ± W So- kek I^n t th6- im. Scottish, m^MM So- kek Mn g. Scoundrel, 3E ^lii kong-ktm, S ^ 'S" ng6--sek-bin. Scoundrelism, %m,Z° ^H H° kong kiin 6 s6- kik". Scour, 111, chhoe. Scourge, a—, H° pi", to—, JX° P^^ali- Scourger, *r° ±° A° phah g l^ng. Scout, a—, U ^ M° thkm tsii be, , (disdain) m° m° khoa°-khin. Scowl, ^°U° chhku-bin, tI°M° hoai bin, M:° 51° chh'iu tlulu. Scrabble, i§. fl ^ so so khi, (scrib- ble) ^ ^ a 16 chh6 sid, Scragginess,^° sdn, M IS san m6-h. Scraggy, — as rock, khi nia"', M. H khiit-khut, — palm, ;fg:° tsang, (lean) 51° il sdn m6-h. Scramble, (struggle for) ^L !t° loan- chhiii", (clamber) i^fi° J:° peh-tsiii" Scranch, P|e ^° ka-ge, (crauncli> ka kau siauh" siauh". Scrap, (a) -° ^° ff ° tsit te-d, — ° )^^ tsit-phi°. Scrape, ^i) khau, WF siah, khoe, — up, };\ put, — oflF as scales, M .S|° sku Ian, — a hole, g° ^° iah- khang, in a — , ^ ^ phili" khang^ Scraping, khau, (to tear the sur- face) jiaii". Scratch, a — , ;it° jiau", to—, J^° pg, khkng, — -hard, kh6ng-kh6ng p^, —out, W. *° chhat-khi. Scrawl, WiMM \6-chh6 sid, — about, »° ,i m. 6° ui o- chhat peh. Screak, ki-ki kiiih-kiuh. Scream, P^° l^° au-ki6. Screamer, #° 1® ^° gau-ji6ng e. Screech, 11^° }^° au-ki6, i?L° B^ hdu ki6, S S 1?L° ki ki ki6. Screen, door— , P^°1i°mj*.g-tsdh, fT m miig-ll, folding—, 1° M chheh pin, to — , tsdh, M ^ jia-idm, P^ ^° a°-tsdb, —one's faults, M & idm-sek, M M ng phdi°. Screw, m° u io--si, to—, m m° B tsoan 16' si. Screwdriver, ^° U M. lo--si tsoan, E m W lo- si ka, (stingy) Wi U kun jun. SCR [462] SCR Screwnail, M M ^ lo--si teng. Screwpine, #° fJ,° t°X° % kbek siong § kang-ge, — in stone, ^1° :^ ^ pbab iti-tsi6b, (in wood) i^ %, tiau- siong. Scum,' H pbdb, — of rice-water, ^ 115 dm-pbi. Scupper, —boles, ^° ji° ?L° po-pi" kbang. Scurf, —of tbe head, 11° IS tTiau- sien. ■•O aje.-i - i^ u sien. pbo-, — on body, Scurfiness, :g'^ Scurfy, Jg° ^f ° kau sien. Scurrility ) „no ™o i ^ Scurriw[5£ •^^°«-«^«- Scurry, ^° M kod"-kin. Scuttle, (coal) ± ^ |i° tb6--tbo^'' tbang, to— , m" W Z° ^ c\i\\ik ho- i tiftm, (a hatchway) |t° 13° chbng khdu, — opening in the roof of a house, 3c° 'M.° tbi" thang SCY [463] SEA Scythe, $r m° ni kau,Ji m° nl lek Sea, m lidi, #° iir, :k W toa iii°, 2p # pgng i6ng,— sick, Pl° IS° hln- tsAn. Seaboard, •;# i^° Ui-kV. Seabreach, m° 7%° 11° m° 6^ bdi tsui ; tng pang 6. Seabreeze, ?§ Ji, bdi hong. Seachart, ^ W hai to'. Seacoast, iS m° hdi ki°. Seafaring man, ife^ ^° ^° sai tsun e, fr° IS° ^° kia" tsun I. Seafight, 7K P tsiii tsien. Seagage, ftS° ^° ;!f:° ^° m ^° tsun 16h tsiii 6 chhim khin. Seagirt, ^° ?S g 6^° u hai X° W he-chhat. Seal skin, .g M B tsi mo^" tiau. Seam, (in a coat) /g-^kap tsoa, line of union in two planks, P^^ phang, (a stratum) — M tsit tsdn, (a scar) f| ?!a siong hiin, as in a stocking, ^° # leap tsit, to—, ^ kap, pang tsoa. Seaman, % ■$ tsui-siii. Seamless, ^° ^° '^gP bo kap tsoa. Seamanship, J|g° ^ tsun bu. Seamark, (a beacon) i§° thah, light house 51 li° teng l^u. Seamstress, ific' "k 1? %° tsoe lu kang e. Seaport, il P° kang khdu. Sear, fl§ ii. Search, (as goods) % H ke-giam, to — , (for a thing) ^° chhe, — at night, ^° ^ chha ia, — a person. tS° chhiau, (investigate) U S kham kh^ng. Searchable, #° ^° 6^ 5e chhe tit, t"° S° ^ oe chha tit. Searcher, tj S #° h6ng tsa §, ^° S° #° chhiau chhe g, g° M ^° chha kh6 e. Searoom, |g° iE|- u tsun 15-. Seashell, !^f, ^ le khak. Seashore, % W hdi ki". Seasick, l!t° M° hin-tsHn. Seaside, \%. ^° hai pi". Season, # kiii, 5c°Jlt thi° si, just in- i^":i tng-si-si, out of- 5g° I!# the-si, in— , (opportune) % flt tek si, ^ St kip SI, (a while) % HI tsiam-si, to-, -S:' SC BI° 16h phoe-thfm, (a fit time) if "^^ hah si, the four — , IS ^ sii kiii. Seasonable, 25. li^ kip si, out of— in- opportune, :ip° ^ at in tek-si, ^° ^ Ht 11° in si si tsun. Seasonably, (in due time) IE" ^ ^ tsia"-tong-si. Seasoning, E SK° phoe-thau. Seat, {i ui, chief— -K \^ t5a-ui, of dignity, M^ tso ui, —of chair. SEA [464] SEG i^° ^ i-bin, please take a — , |f ° ^° chhid" tse, (a chair) ^ ^ kau i, (bench) i^'^M i li^u, (mansion) •)<^ )^ toa cbhu, to place on a — , as an idol, ^ M' an ui. Seaweed, ^ ^ lidi chliau, edible — , •J$ ^ bai cbhai, M ?fi^ chhai ihn. Seaworthy, m° m %° M° A" # oe kham tit ke toa iu°, % '^M& @ chhi lang sim bak. Sense, (sensation) 4-D tsai, 55 sii thong, (of mind) *(i« '|f sim tseng, (faculty of sense) "b' koan, the five — , 5l 'It ngo' koan, — of hear- ing, 5 1^ hi koan, — of seeing, B^ ■g bak koan, — of tasting, P 'g khau koan, — of smelling, ^. "gf phi° koan, — of feeling, ^ "g sin koan, functions of the five — , JL •& 3^ xfc "go- koan ^ kong hau SEN [468j SEN (meaning) M »S i-sii, (wisdom) ^ fi ti sek, M ^^ chhang mi^", a;^-of shame, £ ^ ± »& kien-siau 6 sim, common, — , FI @ ^ ® tliau bdk tsai tang, #7° M° ^° m° ^° ptat th4u tsai tng b^. Senseless, (stupid) ^° ^ li b6 tl- sek, ^, gong, (as a limb) S b^. Senselessly, ^ M g^^^g go^^g- Senses, the five—, 5. 'g ng<^' koan. Sensible ) (intelligent) :g° >& H u Sensibility j sim hiong, ifF @°^1||° th&u b4k tsai tang, (to the touch) iff tb° ^° bong oe tsai, (persu- aded) tsai, — to pain, tl^D'^ oe tsai thik". Sensual, ^ B fi^° sek-i6k 6. Sensibly, (wisely) :||° ^ If u ti sek, 'i'° >& ^ u sim khiau. Sensitive [ (havitig feeling) W°»B» Sensitively j If u sim-ts^ng, —to pain, it & sioh phg, ^ ui thia", — to cold, Jl ?^ iii Mug, (having sense or feeling) ^ tsai, — as to the wind, ;^ ® tii hong, — to dis- grace, 11° 1, |g kia" ki^n-siku, — plant, iii ngiau chhdu, thisis a very —thermometer, U.°M°MMSi'^° £ :5fc il W tsit ^ h&n sii tsiam u sien ki^n tsi b^ng, this barometer is very—, jlfc f@ M iH+ *n rT M ,1 ^° T° tsit § hong li tsiam tsai thang kin kin ko^i" ke. Sensorial, 9^° 65° nAu g. Sensualism, f^ ^hb-" sek, Sf -^ h6-" Im. Sensualist, M- E ±° A° h^-" sek.g lang. Sensuality, ^ ^ sek-iok, B 'If i6k- tsSng. Sent, ji T chhe liau, (a thing) ^ T kik-lidu. Sentence, (decision) i£ ^ tsii-i, (in a court of law) §i if phok° tokn (a combination of words) -fej kii, an incomplete—, ^ j^° ^p] in tsia" ku,to — , ^ phok", —to death, g| ^' gi SI, — to be strangled, H f.^ gik6. Sentential, ® ^ kui kii. Sententious 1 ^'° ^ ,g° fi^ u i-sii Sententiously j g, (as a discourse) ^ ^ ^° M ^ kdn kiet koah kai koat. Sentient, ^° tsai. Sentiment M M, i-kifen, (opinion) ^ M i-kifen, what are your — on this subject. m^mmm°i:°MM.^ ^° #° ts6 tai-tsi tsai 11 6 \-ki6n s! tsdi°-iu". Sentimental ) (sententious) kdn Sentimentality J kiet koah kai koat, (abounding in sensibility) #° W} 'If #° g&u t6ng ts^ng L Sentinel, |5$ ^ h6ng peng, |i |5)5f :£ koan h&ng peng, (during the night) *^ ^ :E siu ia peng, —to guard the city, M M°-^ slin sil" peng. Sentry, box, ||° M° ki"-p&ng. Separable, m° ^° ^°^°oe pun-khui tit. Separate ((disconnected) ^° Jl Separation I bfilifen, ^ fih° leng goa (one by one) H 6^° sM ^, disu- nite) ^^ ia° pun-khui, m° i° poah khui, ^ ^° hun thiah, (as SEP [469]' SEE \° noa° as by a wall) M" ^° keh tng, H' ^° no4° khui, — men in a quarrel m° U° noa" tsdh, 11° khui. Separately, (apart) ^ $h° leng-goa, (singly) H e^° sui ^, ^ ^ tsoan leng. Sepia, m° ^° 'M bdk hi ien. Septangle, -t ^ ^ chhit kak h^ng. Septangular, -t ft ft^° chhit kak fe. September, 31 ^ -^ Eng kdu g6h.. Septenary, -t ^° 6^° chhit ni 6. Septennial -t:^°— °^° chhit ni" tsit pdi. Sept^agenary, -t +° a° i° A° chhit tsAp he ^ Mng. Sepulchral, (relating to burial) ^ song su, a — stone, ^ R^ bong pS,i, — inscription, ^ ^ ^ b5ng • P^i ji- Sepulchre,^ bong, H :;fC hong-siii Imperial, g ^ h6ng Idng. Sepulture, ^ ts6ng, S II b4i ts6ng. Sequel, i^° }^ ^° s6a-tsiap 6, (con- sequence) J^ .^ kiet ki6k. Sequence, (a) *a°Ji^°^° sa°-Mm- tl-toa, (consequence) J^ ^ kiet ki6k. Sequent, ^ ^° fi^ siii au &. Sequester, ^ ^° chhiau-ke, ® ^ SO" ka. Sequestrate, ^ hong. Sequestration, ^ hong. Seraglio, ^ © loe kiong. Seraph, 5^° W" thi" sai, W Se 15' peng e. Seraphic, (angelic) 5c° ^° ^^ thi" sai g. Seraphim, W i& ^]t Se-lo- peog. Serene .|(as sky) {^ chheng, (as Serenely j sea) ^° tiam, P tseng, (as face) JS ft un-h6, :^ 3c ii§i f D hongchhai un h6. Serenity, (clearness) t^ chheng, (calmness) W tseng, P tiam, %t *° h6 khi. Serf, ^ m 16--p6k. Serge, ffl M° chho--tsi°. Sergeant, ^° ^ goa ui. Serial, ^ i^° tsiap so^, (a magazine) IBp6. Seriatim, M 5^ ^ tsiku chhu-sii. Series, (a sequence) ^° ii "^° ^^ sa" lifen ti tok, ii ii litn-li&n. Serious ] fftSisiongtiong, ^°::^° Seriously >ti6h-]4t, — as disease Seriousness J or affair, f^ ^, siong- tiong, —as affair. k^k 7K 6^j 1^1° tang, ^ ::/c tsin-toa, (grave) ^5i J(£ toan-tsong, :f'i ^ tai toan, #° ^° tiam-tiam, thi&,m-tseng, (not jesting) M sit, (important) ^ M, iiku-kln, (severe) iU M. siong- tiong, ^ Tf; siong piin, (not gay); siih-siih, — manner, t^ IE toan- tsik". Seriousness, ^ ^ toan-tsong, j^ M gi^m-kin. Sermon, Bi Bi° Z° m, M s6- k6ng g to-li. Sermonize, IS° M M k6ng to li. Sermonizer, WM, M ^° kong to li 6, # ^ a ^ ^ ^° th6an ta^ li 6 sien si°. Serosity, lfil° 7K° huih tsui. Serpent, At ts6a. SER [470] SRS Sei'pentine, ^ ^ K )IrZ oan-oan oat-oat. Senate, #1° {1^° M W chhin-chhiu" kii khi. Serum, Jil° 7l<° huili tsiii, M°M°7K° ng se tsiii, (of milk) ?L 7K° leng tsui. Servant, m° M ±° A° cl.lie eng g mng,— boy, ff. ^° m° p^i toh g, fi ^ tsoe b6e,— girl, ^ ff p6-d. Serve, ^g ij:'' hck-sai, ^ f# hong-si, — filially, ^ g^ hau-k^ng, as a soldier, ^° & tng peng, — up, as food, J$° m ^ pbftng khi lai, (to obey) MM sun thhn, M° M thia° than, (to worship) ^ I? keng pai, (to perform duties) ^ ;$: ^ tsin piin hun, (to suit) ^ hap, '^° 'M° hdh ti6h. Service, (duty of a servant) ^ -^ tsit hun, (employment) BM° B& thau lo-, X kang, (worship) # pai, — of the church. If ^ M pai, —of the idol, W i^ pai put, flg :i:° h6k-sai, flK *: ^ hok sai put, ^ m keng sin. Serviceable, tg° M° n° 6e eng tit. Servile, (befitting a slave) ^° MM h/ih Id- p<5k, (mean) T® ha-tsieu, (cringing) Jj-i%° kiu koeh. Servihty, (mean submissiveness) # ^ pi khut. Servitor, (a servant) M M'' M° chhe eng 6, (an attendant) SI ^ # kun siii ^, W ISE kun pan, i|g ^° ^° kun te ^. Servitude, §L U M tsoe 16- p6k. Sessamum, —seed Jt M tsi-m6a". Session, M # tsii-ho.e, kirk — , ^° ^ # tiu-^-ld-hoe. Sesspool, $i ^° am khang. Set, a, ~° -f^ tsit-hii -° ^g^tslt-pho, —day, %° m° H tia"^ tidh jit,— up a mast, M° ^ kh.ia-Ai, — a net, # ^° k6a-bang,— free, %° p^ng, — in order, ^ # an ti, (in a socket) ka (a limb) ^° chhiau, — up Wt. A siet-lip, ji:ft kienlip,— bones, Ji # tsiap-kut, sun — , jit- 16h, —on edge, ^'^W chhiii khi n%,— on a dog, Pi i^° f^° hoah kdu ka, — on one side, T° j§° ff° he pi° a, — out, on a journey, ® # khi sin, — sail, leave the port, W' 15° khui tsAn, — sail, put up sail in a Chinese boat, ^° tt,° chhia phang, — fire to, a house, M° T° pang h^,— the fire, ^ tX° Jt pfi,i he 16", — with precious stones, il siu",- the table, # i^° p&i toh. Setaceous, (bristly) ^° ^° 1° miig ngi chhak. Set-oflf, (an offset) fj- tfc° tiii siau, (in law) ±m°^M.°M tai-ke k6 siau an. Seton, $r fft i:° ,i$° pak siong ^ sok". Settee, i^- ^° khong chbug. Setter, Jx B ^vi phah tsiAu kAu. Settle, (to establish) Wt :4 siet-lip, (determine) ^ ^ koat-i, ^ f koat-toan, :3: ;# lip i, ^^ teiig i, (to subside) }g j^ t^ng chheng, ^° JS tse tsin, (a long bench with a back) i^ H the i. SET [471] SEW Settled, J£° m° tia" ti61i, m 6 bing p^k, in ^ cbbeng clili6. Settlement, (act of determining) ^° ^■° tia" ti6h, (as of a difficulty) MW. tiau tit, (of a debt) ^ $5:° chheng siku, if ^ cliheng cbbo, English— ^^^°m.^ Tili Eng e tso- kki, —in life, W° 5& ffi u lo- keng, (a colony) if if M° sin po- tbau, Strait—, i% tj5 Sit-Idt, M ^ jSi Seng ka pho. Settlings (sediment) M tse, i^ tdi, Ig toe. Seven, -t chhit, —times—, ^^°m chhit fe cbbit. Sevenfold, 1^^^° chbit pe. Seventh, m W^ te chhit. Seventhly. Hlg te cbbit. Seventieth, ^ ^ +° 6^ te cbbit tsap ^. Seventy, |^ + chhit tsdp. Sever M Wi° tsam trig. Several, M°S° 1®° kui na e. Severally, S° *° leng goa ^ :^° tsoan-leng. Severance, ^ Bg° pun-kbui, M° W keb khui. Severe, (strict) ^ giam, (cruel) ^ JS tsdn jim, (painful) ^ ?S° tsin tbia", (extreme) #g kek. T> ± put- tsi, (as sickness) ^° 1j^ tsi^" lat, siong-tiong. siong Severely, ^° :^ tsia" bit. fS ' ' tiSng. Severity, (harshness) M M khek pok, (rigour) 1 gi§.m, giam bat, ]lif giam siok, (strictness) ^li giam kin. Sew, thi". Sewage, M M° kau be. Sewer, ^° {g kau am. Sewing, ff- ^g tsiam-tsi. she gets her "living by— p |§° $\ m fr i kiah tsiam than tsiah. Sex, (in persons) ^ "k. ^^ ^ % lam lu e hnn-piet, (in animals) ^ # i° :^ Bl] kang bii e bun-piet. Sexagenarian, if +' a° i:° A° Idk tsi^p be e Ling. Sexennial, y^° '4- — ° ■^° Mk n^ ts't pdi. Sextant, 4° ^ ^^ niu" thi" clihiob Sextillion," -\'° ^ ts'ip jiong. Sexton, i S' tb6" kong. Sextuple, /?^° ■®° Idk pe. Sexual, (distinguishing sex) ^ ;& i° ^ S'l lam lu e huu piet, — in- tercourse, fT°M° kia" pang, (of animal) tt^ ^ sa° kau, ^B^ B° sa" ki". Shabby, (as dress) sam-s"m, (mean) *J^ '^ sidu ki6k, if) M pbi li, IK PS ; hi-l6-. Shackle, (to chain) M lien, (cum- ber) m° ^° ti-poa", (for the foot) W ia° kha khau, l!i|^ tl° kha-ke, (for the hand) ^ JO cbbiii khau. Shackled, ta i^- ^ kbku kbi lai, It ^ ^ lien kbi lai. Shad, .ft Si o--trii. Shaddock, #° M° hiu°-i". Shade, ^^ iig, M is im-ug,— of a tree, ®° ^° chhiu ug, to— ii jia, (mark with gradations of colour) thoa" sek. Shades, It If im-kan. SHA [472] SHA ■^ im- Shadiness, S° im, fj° fig, fig. Shadow, (as of a person) fj id", (shade) fj° I'lg, (type) E ffil° koan-tsi6, M W° piAu iu°, (to cloud) S jH hiin jia, (darken) # if Ht ho- i km. Shadowless, ^^ §5° b6 ia", ^° %° bo fig. Shadowy, ^° ^° kau ng, (indistinct) ^° m i^°-id", (gloomy) I© i^ am-tam. Shady, W° « fj° u im-fig, ^ ?^ im-l^ng. Shaft, (handle) M° pi°, — of a co- lumn, ^ ^ thiau sin, (passage to a mine) ;^ ^° kh6ng pak, (of an arrow) ^ ^ tsi" ko4i". Shag, (rough hair cloth) ffl €° ^ chho- mSg po'. Shaggy )|a ^° %° chho- tAg Shagginess ) mn g. Shake, (a thing) ^ i6, (as with cold) tio, kh^h kh^h tio, — off, as dust W poa",— hands, f| ^ tiin chhiii' —the ears, j®° %° poa'' hi. Shaky, (as a hand) ^ ig° chhiii tsim, (as an affair) ^ S ^ b6 th6-t6ng, (as a chair) MM lo -lo", P !^ S 16- 16- hidn. Shakya, # si sek kia. Shakyamuni, mM*^^ Sek kia m6- ni°. Shall, ®° beh, I— go, ^°,M*7g6a beh khi, —I go, ^°W^°m°'^-° W g6a ti6h khi d in sdi, I— be cold, a°trS°g6a:6e ko4°. Shallow, (not deep) ^° khin, (as a dish) m° ffl° khin thd", (as learning) i^ chhi^n, (the rudd) fi,ng tai. Shallower, ^ m khah khin, |j{° ^ khah chhi^n. Shallowest, ± ^° siang khin, ±°^ siang cjihi^n. Shallowness, /^° khin, ^ chhi^n, (silliness) jp gong, (of mind) ^ ^ chhi^n kifen. Shallows, ^° S soa fin, 3?° 4|° soa thoa". Sham, M ^ k^-id", ti". Shamble, ft ]i° ^° chhim kha kia". Shambles, S° ^ "iff boe bah chhl. Shambling, J^° 18° ;fj° chhim kha kid". Shame, £ |g kifen-siku, put to — ,^° A° £ ri ho- mng ki^n siku. Shamefaced, (diffident) ^ >J> A iii sidu jin, >J> @ sidu 16e. Shameful, (disgraceful £|gfl^°ki^n siau e, — fellow, "f f^° ha tsoh, (infamous) :E^ M chhau mia" sia° (indecent) lap sap Eng. Shameless, ;?; 1,° jf b5e ki^n siku, ^°ll°j£°kaubinph^. Shamo, desert of—, ^ Pf sa bfin. Shampoo, #.° 8|° lidh Mng. Shammy, |l& :=^ ^° l^ng i6ng phS. Shanghai, ± ^ Siong hdi. Shank, (a leg) -f°^°e ting, —of anchor, :ft° Jj- tia"-sin, —of a pipe, !g^ PJt° ^ hun-chhe sin, !g° efe° IS° hun chhe kodi°. Shansi, llj° 1:° soa°-sai. Shanty, Ji ff ° chhii d, ^ M ffi° ff° phoa chhii thang k (shed) # ff SHA [473] SHA liau-d. Shantunj^, llj°:^° Soa°-tang. Sliape, ^ khoan, ^ ^ h^ng-tsong, #° — of man, ^ ^ hfeng-siong, to— |!j# #:t°^ cbhong h5- i u h^ng. Shapeless, ^E J^ bu hgng, ^ J^ J^ m tsia" hfeng. Shapely, ^ ff h6 the, ^° m° tsia" mih. Shard, (shell) ^ khak. Share, (a part) ^ bun, as a bank — , Jlx -(^ k6- bun, to—, ^ pun, a plough— m.° m° 16e tbau. Shareholder, ^g^ 3^ l^- #° il k6- bun e, W 35^ ^ # u ko- sia" e. Sharer, ^° ^ 6^° u bun g. Shark, a?° E° soa-bi,— skin, 8?° g,° ^° soa-hl phi, black — fins, % ^° M o- hi chbi, white— fins, &° g.° ^J peb bl-cbbi. Sharp, m° lai,^° mr, —pointed, ^ tsiam, — child, J5° # kbidu-kut, (acute) jj ^ tbong thiet,. fi ^J° Igng-lai, (as sound) m° Vf° VP° sia" ki-ki, (as cold) M° lai, instru- ment, M ^ li-khi, (sarcastic) |lli° ^° cbbin-chbi6, (acid) ^° sng, (pungent) ^° loib, (to sharpen) m° bol Sharpen, (as a knife) W M^ ^ M"^ boa-ho- i lai, — a file, M ^° tsam lo^, (as a lead pencil) m° * slab pit, —a razor, fij m°M7i° siab tbi khah chbang-mia", (a swindler) ^r ff ° lut-a, Pi ff ° Idu-a. Sharpness, ^ij lai. Sharpest, ^ — ^ij te it-lai, (as person) ^ — Ji te it-tbong. Sharpset, ^ i|° k^k iau. Shatter, ^° M° ^ ^ phoa kau chbui chbiii, (to disorder) Jr° SI phab loan. Shattered,— ^health. If tsau. Shatters, ^ 6^° chbui e, S^B 6^ iu &. Shave, |!J° tbi, — with the grain, jE ^Ij tsik° tbi, -^against the grain, M I6'J to tbi, (cut in slices) ^ li6. Shavings, t,lj J} ?g khau to hoe. Shawl, W moa". She, # i. Sheaf, m tbixn, a— of wheat, ^° m beh kbiin. Shear, % tsieu. Shearer, M #° tsien g, — of sheep, M ^° ^° #° tsi^n iu" mSg d. Shears, :^ ^ U toa ka to, (an ap- paratus for raising heavy weights) ;fit •§'° pan tsan. Sheathe, A t&° jip si6. Sheathing, M° i'^'' tstin pang. Sheave, ^° J^ ^^ H^ sob l6- ka lak. Shed, (a small bouse) W M° cbhau chhu, (to spill) ii ffl iiS m6a chbut Mi, (to cast off) M° ^ liiau khak Sheen, yt° m° 1^° kng ia" ik\ Sheep, Jl^ ^ bien iii°, ^ ^ mi" iii". Sheepcot, ^° *° iu" tiaX Si° h^-tiu" Shipment, T.ffi he-tsiii, (c-irgo) ® tsai. Shipping, |g° tsun, —order, if ffi ^° Mm tsai ji. Shipwreck, |i6° ^T° i£- tsfta phah phoa. Shipwright, 5i ^° r!^ 4 tso tsiin sai hQ. Shire, M hu Shirk, m siAm, la ^° ^° :^° ^° sek gu Si'ii chhia au, — work D3 sidm. Shirt, ^^#°t^sa". Shirting, W" #° ^ sai ili" p6-, white — , 6° W°J¥° p6h sai ir, grey— , 2f; @ U° ';^° pdn sek sai iu°. Shive, (a slice) — )r tsit phi°, (a fragment) -° M° tsit t^, 1$ W chhiii chhui. Shiver, (to break into small pieces) Jj"° .^ ^ phah chhiii chhiii, (trem- ble) geh geh tsim, ngiau ngiau tsun, kh^h kheh tio, ijn JS^JP. ka liin siin, M 0° ka iam. Shivering, ngiauh ngiduh tsun, ngiAuh ngiauh chhoah. Shivery, ^^T°^t° koe phah ph6a, ^° JI 5S° koe kong ph6a. Shoal, -^ m° soa soa", ij?" W soa thoa°, W° ^ soa un, — of fish, kui koah, gf F^ kui tin. Shoaly,' ^° 'S?° W kau soa s6a". Shock ] (collision) m° W sa" Shocking) tong,. (striking with hor- ror) 11° A° kia" Eng, ?L Wi kh6ng hiong, (disgust) m° A° %° Hf^ h5- liStintang, 3$°il)° gin -sin. Shook, m° 'A i6 tang. Shocking, ^ ifS su keng. Shod, ^° m'' chheng o6. Shoe, m° o&, —brush, jg° &!) o& bin, —horn, m°M° o^ piiih, — ties, |l° ^° oS ti^)a embroider — , |g jj?!" siii oe, mend — , ?fi $1^ tiam oe, — a horse, $S 0j° M° t^ng be t6e, make men's—, f^° 11° tsoe 6e, make make women's — , M° W chhiah o&, to—, ^° W chheng ofe. Shoehorn, ®° ^° og piiih, :fi ?|5°kak ti". Shoemaker, gt ^^ rI^ ■$• tsoe o6 sai hu. Shoot, (a young branch) i", — -with gun, nm° phah chheng, fM" m° khui chheng, an arrow, # ^° sia tsi°, ts6h tsi°, birds, fl-° .i° phah tsidu, (germinate) puh i", (as star) 11° tsoh. Shooter, (with a gun) m''M° khui chheng 6. . Shooting, pains, Jfll ^° thiu thia°. Shoots, '^° ge, (bamboo) ft" ^. tek siin. Shop, r£ tiam, J^ 11° tiam tha,u,. — counter il ^ 11 thong bov kui, 5^ t^^ li^n kui, — keeper, [£ ]p tiam ho" Shopkeeper, 1° /J #° khui tiam g, ^° /£° ± A khui tiam e lang, (who sells old clothes) M^^ ^ A boe ko- i tiam e. Shoplifter, 1° M° JS° ft ■^°i,°M° than th^h tikm lai mih 6 chhdt. SHO [476] SHO Shopman, ^ tt° h^ ki. Shopping, if ig M° M° kkn tikm h6e hh. Shore, (sea) m° M hdi kl", to—, thi°. Shoreless, M° ^°b6 hoa"", (as a sea) ^°llj°il b6 soa'' su. Short, @° t^, — as man, ^° o^, — and stout, ^ ^1° bu thiin, —of ^ m khiam-kheh, 7 ^ b6 kau, (ab- rupt) khiit chh^ng (brittle) IT chh^, time, ^ :5t° b6 kd, (as breath) :k° tZ> M° toa sim khiii. Shortcoming ji ^ ke.sit. Shorter, |J( @° khah td, make—, j^ M° chhek t^, i^°'^fc°^° ha- i khah t6. Shortest, ^ — ^° te it te, —day, ^° S tang tsi (abridge) |jc° f| khah kan. Shouting, i^° ^° lt° toa sia" ali, :^" ^ ni° toa sia" hoah, m° ^° aft kio, ® ji6ng. Shorthand, f^ ^ kdn sia, —figures, ?E .^ ^ hoe be-tsi. Shortlived, (as person) % % idu siu, (not long lasting) T^ ^hb kii. Shortly, It ff ° ^ bin & si, ^ g^ th^ng-teh. Shortness, @° t^,— of the day, B ^° jit t^, —of memory, ^° |a ffi phdi° ki ti. Shortsighted, 5£ ^ kun-sl. Shot, |^° ^ chhfeng-tsi, a good—, ^ it tsm tseng,— off the head' iT - *° BI ^ ^f ii ii^i° phah tsit e thiu-khak soa tng khi. Should, ^° ti6h, m m eng-kai, you — g", ^ ^ * li tidh khi, —I go or you, ^^,m^W°^n si li tioh khi d-si g6a. Shoulder, W° 11° keng-th^u,— blade, M°m'^ png si kut, to—, ^° ^° SM° lok keng-th^u, to take on the — m M° ^° ±° M° BM° khi keng gia tsiu" keng th^u, to push ru- dely, Si ^ khdi" ti6h, ft ^ toiig ti6h. Shout, :^° m° m° toa sia" kio, l®° hoah, :k° m° '^M° toa sia"-aft. Shove, t^°sak, ^° chhia,— endwise, , li" nng 11 long. Shovel, iX° M. h<^-iam. Show, (cause to see) 1^-°#^° ho- i khoa°, — as goods, exhibit, % pg,i, — consideration for, M. 'If pgoan ts^ng, 11 ^fi th^-thidp, (as one's heart) M. BJ hidn-bfing, (a specta- cle, as during a feast) ^, Ji ^\% tiam teng kat chhdi, (a pretext) la &'j ke fe, (to direct) Jt ^ tsi si. Show-bread, ig %° s^ng-pia''. Shower, (of rain) b5- tsun,— of snow, g ^ seh tsun, ' Showery, ^M W kau hd- tsiin. Shomly, ?e° %° hoe hiet. Showy, ^!£° ii° hoe-hiet, 15. fj h^ng- ng<^') W ^ hai-pai°, — person, M. 5h° ^° kek g5a khtii. Shred, (a strip) li^u, (to tear) ^ n, liau. Shrew, t° m Wo chhiah tsa-b6-, —mouse, K % so chhii. Shrewd, ^ ff p^ chhi,— in business, 5^,^ 5t° thang-kng. Shrewdly, }G ^ pa chhi. Shriek, p^ [9fMl?l-° ki ki kic\ pr pr SHR L477J SHU l^L° ki ki hdu. Shrike, g| koan, i| t| pit-16. ' Shrill, ki-ki. Shrillness, m Pi P^ ".1° sia" ki ki t^n Shrilly, B PJC ki ki. Shrimp, m° hL Shrine, ^ kham, (altar) Slp^ to^", — for lares, ^ ^ ^ kong-p& kham. Sh*ink7^iu, "(as thing aftar boiling) bO niu" siii", (as wood) sau. Shrivel, H p6-, ^ W" ko--ta ?t siau Shrivelled, (man) ^° A° W tsi^" l&ng pd", (as a thing) ^ p6*. ShroflF, m m glan-kui, ^° ^ tsidng- kui. Sliroffing, ^° ^ khoa°-g1in. Shroud, a dead man's — , ^ ^ siu i, —of mist, pJr i°^M SO" ta e bu, (inclose) ^ pau, (hide) f|° ^° ng bat, (a cover) M° k6a, (a winding sheet) % ^ siu i, (a range of ropes in a ship) fi J§° phien tiah (to shelter) MW^ jia tsdh (to dress for the grave) i^M siu lidm. Shrouds, {§° M° phien-tiah. Shrub, M°^° chhiu-d, flowering — , ?&° ?fc° hoe bAk.' Shrubbery, M° ff ° chhiu d. Shrubby-, ff ^° fi"-" tsdp chha-d, (having a woody stem) /jC Tji b6k pun. Shrug, th^h keng, ban-teh. m m° -the kek tho^h- shoulders keng. Shudder, khauh-khauh-tstin. Shuffle, (as cards) Jf chhap, (evade) ^O ^O .^O ^O ]j.^jjg ^gjj^ J^^l^g J,,|;j^ 11° %° U° & ^ kdng thi" seh hong te. Shuffler, W° jH;° t° ffii° ^° k6ng tsia k6ng hia-e. Shun, ^ sidm. Shunt, off, n°Pm°^'' ho- i chhodh khi. Shut, (as door) |S° koai", —eyes, khoeh, (as book) -^ hap, — the eyes,' p° @°P1 khoeh bdk-tsiu— the hand, ik° ^° nih chhiii, — out, a person, /p° pJ" #° A A bo thang ho- lS,ng jip, — out, as the light, ^°1^ 56° A in ho- kng jip, —fast, as door, M°^ ^ koai" khi tsai. Shutter, ^° f^ l^i thang-a-iam, ^° ■ff M thang-d-ta. Shuttle, ^ so. Shuttlecock, &: kien, play — , ^ M gi(5t kifen. Shy, ';g >J> at ui-sidu 16e, si"-liun, ^ A° iii-lang. Shyly, m°p:i^l si" hun hun, )J, ® si4u 16e, ^ >J^ A ui sidu jin, ||>J» ^ iii siAu loe. Shyness, ^° W. si° him, >J, ® si.4u 16e, •§• >J» A ui siau jin, ^ £ gf iii kifen siau. Siam, M H Sirun-16. Siberia, Mm H6-kok. Sibilant, a, ^ 4* b tsih tiong im. Sick ] m" m° phoa-pi", v&^ m' a Sickness ) pi", |ig iii hani-chharn, X' ^ khiam an, M P kan Ian. Sicken, WL m° ti-pi", jlE ^' khi-pi", (nauseating) M A ^ B± h5- King ki th6-, (exciting disgust) f# A IK" Sii^ ho- lang gin sin. sickish, (slightly sick) M-"irm'm" fi «»0' SIC lioh & phoa pi", Sickle, 11^ f-f ° koeh-d. Sickliness, ^° #|° kau pi"^ kau su 15-, ^° i^° ^° kau ph6a pi", tiu tiu beh phoa pi", M° ■M° ph^a pi". Sickly, 11° ^ ^° Mm-sin-mia"i year — , ^° ^° m° m.° m° kln-ni" kau phoa pi", as a — plant, |^ M Jl* b6 kia" sin, ^°^^ kau-su-lo-. Side, persons — , ^ hidp, (of. any- thing) 2pff°p^ngpi", at one's — , # ff ° sin-pi", both—, m° m° siang- bin, M°^siang-pgng, at the—, (i ■ff ° phien pi", to— with, ft ui, (a party) ^ tong Sideboard, M t6, :t° m° M tsidh pngtu, %°g6a" tu. Sidelong, U° chhoah, — glance, ^° Q" M° sai bak b^. Sidereal, M° 6^° chhi" e. Side-saddle, M A A°^° .^° J^°hu jin Mng ^ be oa". Sideways, ffl° ^° ^ than phi" sin. Sidewise, M ji° tlian pi". Sidle, m° m° n° chhoah chhodt kia". Siege, 1^ khiin, H ui, raise a—, M° SI ko6-ui. Siesta, W ff ° A° an tseng tidp A ku Sieve, B" 5|-° thai-tdu, rim of—, ^f° 51-° Kt° thai tdu ki". Sift, ^ thai, (as evidence) ^ ^ kham-kheng. Sifter, m° #° thai ^ [478] SIG Sigh,^ pr m.° th6- khiii,— bitterly, tho' kbiii hi hai". Sight, @° fe h/ik sck, know by — as a IHTson, tr "is l^° ^-,r jin tit, get a —of, m°^° khok°-ki", (eyesight) @ fi bdk-sek, (a view) 5E S: kong- k^ng, watch till out of — , g glf jg^ bdk-tsiu sangi, know a thing by — , 1^ bat. Sightless, W W° chhi" mi. Sightlessness, ^° S° M° boe khoa" ki", #° m° chhi" mi. Sightly, ^ I°h6kh6a". Sign, 1^ h5, lEig ki-ho, (prognostic) ilK BI tiau-th^u, — one's name, ^ ^ chhiam-mia", -^ ^ 16h mi4", (a proof) M W. pin kii,— death warrant, |lf fg tsdrh ti4u. Signal, §g ho,— gun, iE ilQ ho phau, —man, ^° :^° :^ tng toa ki, (eminent) ffi ^ chhut ki. Signalize, (as ships) liiM^?^m° chhut ki ho 14i k6ng. Signally, (eminently) ffi ^ chhut ki Signature, 7^° jf hoe-ah. Signboard, jff pai, M j{$ pli-pien, fa )if ° tsio-p4i. Signer, ^ ig^ ^° chhiam mii 6, g :^° n #° siA hoe ah L Signet, PD in, fA ^ su in, royal—, ^ M gi6k su. Significance,*W° ^ ,@L u i su. Significant, W° ^ ,S ii i sii. Significantly, >^° M^ u i sii. Signification, M ,S i sii, ^ ^ i gi. Significative, ^° ^ ,g a i su. Signify, ^ tsi. Sign, — manual, ?g ^ hoe-ah, (in a writing of divorce) #7 ^ i^ phah chhiii bo-. Signs, the twelve — , + ~ g tsap JT kcng, Aries, J^ g sut keng, SIL [479] SIL Taurus, W ^ iil keng, Gemini, ^ # sin keng, Cancer, ^ 1^ bi- keng, Leo, ^ ',!;■ ngo- keng, Virgo, E ® tsi keng. Libra, M *§■ sin keng, Scorpio, 5|1 ^ bau keng, Sagittarius, H ^ in keng, Capii- cornus, ^ § thiu keng, Pisces, ^ '* hai keng, Aquarius, ^ ^ tsii keng. Silence, If W tseng-tseng, %° m° ^° b6 sia"-seh, tseng tsau.h. Silence ) W^ tseng, to — , ^ ^ p bo- Silent j.i tseng, (indisposed to talk ^° ^° ^° ba tsoe sia", (no . sound) M° it° M" b6 sia" seh. Silently, W M tseng-tseng. Silk, ^ si, : — goods, M tifi, thrown — , MWiWL tiau si keng, —thread, $^ ^° si-soa", plain — , ^ U so- si, woven — , M tiu, — camblet, M ^ s6a°-jiau"', yellow— from Sze- chuen, jl| S U Su-chhoan tg- si, reeled — from Dupions, 1^ J& §f. t!6ng-kong-si, refuse — , fL ^, BI° loan si thau, — cocoons, ^° ^° miu" ki^n, — floss. If M° siii-soa", — ribbons, and embroidery, i|fi W si-tpa, W # lan-kan, -tassels, ^° M° s6a" chhiu, (pongees) -^fi tiu, (satin) fS toan, (crape) Iff $!!;° jiau" se, (velvet) M ji<'>ng': (em- broidery) li°^i fir si 6 sill", a— dress, |tf| ^° tiu sa". Silken, (made of) i^! m° fi^ si tsoe 6, (like silk) M \% m chbin chhiu" si, (soft) ft nng. Silkweaver, H M Wx ^° tsit tiCi- toan S. Silkworm, 1;° f|^° ni(i"-a. Silky, ilf! fir si e. -Sill, window—, ^° f-f" % thang-a teng. Silliness, -U^ chhi gai, #°ff,° tam Silk mercer, ■ toan e. fS #° hoc tift- Silly, %^ chhi gai, 1i°ff,° tam gam, •It S g& sit-sim, M ^ Sincerity J tsin-sit. Sine, iE° m tsik°-hien, it° ^° sit- sok". Sinecure, -Jg- ^° ^° g|° g^ chheng 6ng § th^u lo-. Sinew, ^ kun. Sinewy, (as body) tg° m° m° oe bo^ thoab, (as arm) chhiii mfig ^n. Sinful, ;t° IP u tsoe, —man, |g A tsoe-jiH. Sinfully, W° P u tsoe. Sinfulness, :§°IP u tsoe, W^IPM" u tse k6a. Sing, m° chhiii", R^ glm, — a song, m° lffi° chhiii° khek, Pi° i:° chhiii"- koa, — well, ^° IW u tiau, (a sa bird) B^ glm, ^ hd,u, — a hymn, n^ tf gim si, — in tune. It' ^ fd gim khi h6, — out of tune, ^ %^ gim b6 tiau. Singapore, Pi Pj^ i^ Sit-ldt pho. Singe, ii, nk", chhku-ta. Singer, B^ fi^j° gim 6, I'M" fi^ chhiii" 6, street—, :^° KM" tsAu chhikng. Singing, (in the ears) g S 91 ki ki hku. Single, M 11° ko- toa",— as flower, 11° M toaMdp, (alone) ^#— fi t6k t6k i tsit 6, — man, unmarried, f^°;^°^°iau-be chhoa, — woman, n° m° m° i^u-be k^, ^° *° ir ^° iau be ts6e kheh, — strand, —° W tsit k6-, (select from a number) M jTn,~handed, SC ||° — ° 11° ko--toa" tsit g. Singleness, K ||° ko- toa", ^of heart, M. ^ seng sit. Singly, it 11° ko- toa, m° m^ toa" toa°, it it. Singular ) (unusual) |^ ^ hui Singularity ) si6ng, (eminent) |i} ^ chhut ki, (rare) # ^ hi-hdn, (odd) :^ Jt su put siongj (ec- centric) t^fi k6--koki, (only one) m° toa", (strange) ^ ^ ki koki. Singularly, ^ >]f ki koki. Sink, m m" s6-am,— a well, W ^° khui tsi", to— a tim, ^E tiaiii, SIN [481] SIT cause to — , thiam. Sinless, M° m bo tsoe. Sinner, ^° |P ^° A° u tsoe e lang. Sinister, (left) & ^ ts6 pfeng, (bad) y° pbdi°, (unlucky) ;p ^ put heng. Sinpffering, M B :t° ^ siok tsoe ^ tsfe. Sinuosity, ^ ^ oan oat. Sinuous, m 6r oan 6, ft° 6^j° khiau g Sip, # chheh, tsip-teh. Siplion, Jffl j^ If ° thiu tsui tang. Sir, (polite phrases used when ad- dressing the following persons) a rich man # H tsun-kk, (a gentle- man) ite°S° siu°-kang, (a shop keeper) SM° ^° thau-ke, (a tea- cher) $fe ;^°sien si", (a mandarin) ;:Ac A tai-jin, (an elderly person) ■^ M ti6ng-tsiA, (a stranger) jg a° chhii-pi". Sire, (a male) ^° kang. Sister, ^. 2^ tsi-be, — 's son, $b 1^ goe-seng. Sister-in-law, (wife's elder sister) ::^° IK toa i, (wife's younger sis- ter, M {^° i-d, (elder brother's wife) ^ s6, (younger brother's wife) >h° ^ si6-tsim. Sisterly, m° i0° M M° chhin chhiu" tsi be. Sit, M^ tse, — on .eggs^ %i pu, — at table, ^ M tse toh. Site, % toe. Sitting, t^ ^ teh tse, ^ ^ tsai tso Situated,— north, ^° 4[i° tse-pak^ Amoy is — on the sea, M f^ ^ i^ ^ E-mftg si 6a hdi, this house is pleasantly—, n^Wi^^W^ tsit keng cbhii si ho keng, (residing) M M khia-khi. Situation, 8^° ^ thau-lo", (place) M -fi te ui, ^ jj s6-tsai, (official — , Mt ft tsit jTm, (employment) 51 1^ th&u-l6-, m % li-lo-, fill a—, #° 11 tng tsit. Six, -^ Mk. Sixfold, y^° ■^^ Mk pe. Sixteen, + i^ tsdp Mk. Sixteenth, ^ -j-" %° te tsdp kau. Sixtieth, % :ff +° te Idk tsdp. Sixty, ^° +° Idk tsdp. Sizable, ^f" ^° :k° u hiah toa. Size, :^° >J»° toa s6e, — of body, fy^ ^ sin hun. Sizing, W° :^° ka tsiii. Skate, (a fish) §J= .f ° hang hi. Skein, m° khau, — ° i^°,^° tsit khau soa°. Skeleton, (of man) A° ^ lajdg-khak, a mere — , as of an essay, :^ M tai khki, ^ S ff chh6-ki liok. Sketch, (drawing) M Wi ui-ko, (rough draft) M ^ chh6 k6, (to draw) S ui, — of a building, |g ^ chhiit6-. Sketchy ) Jjfc ^ ^ ^ ph^ b6- ^ Sketchiness ] khpdn, (incomplete) /p ^ ^ b6 tsidu tsfig. Skewer, (for fowl) m" IS^ koe- chhidm. Skid, (nautical) t^^M" gia kang kha, put down a—, #r^ ^' fe:° )ffil° phah gid kang kha. SkiflT, ih M sio tsun. Skill, (knowledge) ^ li ti sck, :|' SKI [482] SKI m tsai-16ng, £ m ki^n-sek, ^ 3:5° ki-khiau. Skilled, M° ^° s6k chhiii, ^ j^ tsai id". Skillet, Ji° {f tid" d, W ff ° e d. Skillful 1 (clever) 1 g^u, :§° ;$;:$: Skillfully I u piin-su, #° ^° ^ gdu- siu-lo-, ^ ° >& ^ u sim-siit, Vj g# khiaii-lo, iS° -^° kodi"-chhiu, — (expert) 1°^° sek-chhiii, iJ?fT° S(^-k hang, ^■D°^°tsai id". Skillfulness, 'Z?" g& khiaii l5-, 3:5° # khiau sin. Skim, (as cream) J^ lio, — tbe wa- ter as a bird, chhi" tsui bin, — the water with a stone, ^ ?fC phah tsiji phi (as a subject) SL° M° pbt; phe, M° m° phe-hu, ?? J^ phl^-phft. Skin, ^°ph&, tiger—, J^ j£° h6--ph6, leopard — , f5 j^° pk-phS, beaver —,mU&° hdi-16 pM, squirrel—, m JS° chhii-ph^, ^M. &° gtn- chhu-phe, racoon—, M°M&°\6k- koan-ph^, land otter — , ^ j^° thoah-phe, doe—, E ff Jjj° 16k-d- plife, rabbit—, VI &° th6--phg, large fox's— K°mmjk° toa h6-- li-phe, small fox's—, ij»° mm&° si/) bo- 11 phfe, — and bones, A° E li'lng-pa, to — , fij |if° pak-phe, li- phe, — as a wound, ii ^fe ke ph^.. Skindeep, JS" )§ pbe hu. Skinflint, 8° iC tsin khidm. ^ § kien-lin. Skinny, & 11 #'' phc pi"-kut. Skip, m thinn, im'' fl: tin-t!iiku, (m, liru' in vcarliiio) tliiau tK<"i;i. fish) W^t^ chhui tsiam. Skippingly, M i, ^ t\6 ^ khodn.;" | Skirmish, ij> Pc sid-tsifen. Skirt, a, ^^ kdn, (edge) |ft ki°, (of a coat) ?^ ku, (go round the edge of) W s(^h. Skit, (jeer) >^ ^° chhin-chhi6. Skittish* Skittishly di tah hiah", ki-hiah". kipper. f<-nptMin) i'h J^" lie tin", (a Skulk, bih, bih bih chhih chhih. Skull, m°^M° thdu-khak-oa". Skullcap, m° m° od"-bo. Sky, 5c° thi", ^ ^ kiong-chhong, ^ 5c° chhong thi", ^ + khong- tiong, clear — , f^ 5c chheng thi". Sky blue, M & g/^h-p^h- Sky high, M^ ^° S° 5c^ kodi" kau tii thi", "M" ^° \^ koai" kau jip bfi. Sky lark, -M W ])&--tiu. Sky larking, If ° hoa. If If ^° hoa- hda kiin. Sky light,— window, 3lc° W thi"- tsi". Sky rocket, |J° ^° ^° chh&ng ki tsi". Slab, ■^° m, tsi6h pdn, ^S^ 51 tsi/jh- pi. Slabber, M° gi° Idu-noa". Slack I S Irng, (not eager) W. % Slackly f Ian tlidn, (remiss) lidh ko-, out, as rope, ffiU sia, — water, flood, 7K° IS -it tsi'ii tiam ti", —water, ebb, X^" m" M,° kh/j lau U. Slacken, % ^ Ick Irng, ^ % pkn^^ sang, out, as a lopf, ^0 siJi, :^ hun Slackness, ^3 Ir.ng, (not eager) ij 'IS Ian Ihan, (rfinirssnfss) liah SLA [48;^.] SLA toa ko". Slag, m° m° thih sdi. Slake, — lime, ^ M° boat he, — thirst, Jt W tsi-khoah. ^ Slam, (as door) toa lak kham, (with the wind) n° m vk° m 1 a m° ho* hong chhe kau khong-khong kio. Slamming, sound of—, ^° W B^ khong khong ki6. Slander, p f^ hiii-pong. Slanderer, W W A° fi^" hiii p6ng lang g, M ^° A° ^° b^ loa lang 6. Slanderous, ^ f p If ai bui-p6ng, ^ *JI M ai ka-bfi,— words, JJU B ±° W ka-bt 4 6e. Slang, fS A IS si6k jin oe, — of thieves, W &° chhdt p(^h. Slant, ^ chhia, chhodh. Slanting 1 chhu, chha chham- SlanlinglyS chhodh, thdn-khi, ^\ chhi^, chhodh kak. Slantwise, S ^ than chhi&, thdn chhodh. Slap, Jl sien, JJi koat, — the face, }i ^ 5®° sifen chhui ph6e. Slapdash, £ ^^ b6ng tsong. Slash, a, tsit l^h, to—, l^h, ^ khdm, Slate, .i 5a ;fi° o- siah tsidh, (for writing on) ^° 11= tho- pod". Slate pencil, W P th6- pit. Slat, (of a Venetian) — ° %° tsit idp, (a rung) — ° #j° tsit koai". Slattern, a, SH' Ji° ^ S l^m noa tsab6'. Slatternly, W M 1dm noa. Slaughter, fl tsau, i? iS sat-liok, (animals) Ix S sat seng. Slaughter-house, (for cows) ^° >X\. gJ.° p]-° si6-khoa, —waist, m° m° B&n io, io s6h s6h. Slenderness, ^°Jft sdn tbiu. Slice, a—, — ° }^° tsit-phi", to—, H) chhiet, ig ts6eh, (as bread) fj li6. Slide, chhu, —down, chhu 16h khi. Sliding chhu-chhu, —door, m^g- 16ng. - Slight, (neglect) H 1| bu-ban, 'ff ° •1 tai ban @ °M ^^ °^ bdk te b6 i, m° Z° ±° S° kho^-' m tsiu" bak, -degree, M" ^ ff° ph6- li6k-a, ffi°fi°ff°ph6--ph6--A, (as a cold) >h° '^° si6-kh6a, (slender) ^ Jfl sdn-thiu. Slightly, g M ff°li-l}-d,^iL °^ °-^° li6h-li6h-4, m° m ff° ph6- Ii6k-A, Slim, m°m sAn-thiu, ^° m° sdn-s6e. Slime m° ^° th6--b§, »^°ji6k- Slimy(th6-. •' Sling, Hii-tseng tsi, —a sling hi" liii- tseng tsi, arm in a—, chhiii ph6 teh. Slink, —away, m ^ sidm tsau. Slip, (of the foot) m m tdh tien, (of theh and) ^ ^ sit chhiii, (of SLI the tongue) ^ "b sit-gien, to — , chhu 16h-khi, —out, U°. ^° tbiit khi, |a°^° thiit tsAu, —down, f# m kut-t6, —off, ^°E;tsdu-thoat, — away, as time M S# hoe-si. Slipnot, f5° ^° oAh kat. Slipper, j^ ^° :g chhien-thoa 06. Slipper/, ft fi- kiit kiit, very—, kiit lut-siit. Slipshod, ^° W thoa-oe, (slovenly) poa" Mm ha^^g ^ Um n5a". Slips, (of paper) ,^° {i^ ts6a li^u.' Slit, (cut into strips with knife) Ic^h tsia" li4u,— up, l(5h,— open, leb- khui. Slop, (spill) fj ^g phah tsoah,— pail, #f° f5° a° 7jc° ^° |§° piJi" kia" Mng tsiii ^ thang,— shop, 1° ^ ^ iS pien i ti^m. Slope, chhu, —of a kill, ^01°^° soa"- leng, —gently, ig|g bin-bin. Sloping, than chhu, ^ chhi^,— roof, IF 'M moa"-jia. Slops, (dirty water; ^^ ^° ^Jc^ kia" lang tsiii. Sloppy, lok-lok. Sloth, m '^ Idn-to. , Slothfjil, 11 ^ Ian t5, m° 'If ° pin toa". Slouch, ^ siii, (have a clownish look) s6ng s6ng. Slough, (cast skin of a serpent) ^° Bi mi.°m tsoa s6- thng'g khak, (hole full of mire) ^"^ ^° g noa" th6- kut, to— as flesh, ijE ^° |^° khi chhau bah. Sloughy, lok th6-, lok lok. Sloven, ^° %' A° 14u siong lang. SLO [485] SMA Slovenly, m° ^ l&u si6ng, ?,i m° 1dm noa", ^ |^ lam-lui. Slow, l^i ban, (not active) S° ^ g&.u so, ^° If ° iH" sift", —of speech, k6ng oe se se, IS gS° M llfi k6ng oe ti tun,— fire, ^° fi° {f ° »X An- ftn a W. Slower, ic° H kbah ban, khah hau" Slowly, it It ban-ban, ^° ff ° ^ Mu- ^-si, 1^° ff ^ ftn-d-si, — of speech, ^ it chhiii tun, — at work, hana- ban. Slowness, ^ ban, of execution, ^° 1^° M° chhiii ban tun. Slug, m i^ lo- IS. Sluggard, 1i° -If ° A° pin toa° lang, 11 'jf ^° A° \in to I l&ng. Sluggish, tl"'^" pin toa°, —stream, 1 ^° ban khoe. Sluggishly, m ffi Mn thdn, 11 'ff lAn to, H m° pin toa". Sluice, a—, 7K° W° tsiii tsdh. Slumber, tub ka tse, bdk sa si. Slump, ,^. ^ ts6ng kiong, ^ |iS chhok tsong. Slur, (sully) ^^^° bak ti6h, (con- ceal) US khAg, M° kham, (dis- grace) ^ It kien siau, ^l sia. Slush, |)c° e/E° 6ng th6-, ^° m° th6- be, ji ffi lok th&-. Slushy, clihi6k, lok lok. Stut, m° m° Ml ^: lam nda" tsa h&. Sluttish, W° m° Mm noa". Sly ) (wily) li liii, m ^ kdu ko^, %ly j 3lg *g kau koai. Smack, (the lips) pa lun tsng tsih, (as in kissing) tsip, (to crack as a whip) sut ho" i hiiu, (to taste I tsim r th6 of) ^ bi, (a kiss) H^ chhiii, fishing — , fiJ-° ^ hAi tsun. Small, m° soh, th° ^° si6 khoa, (mean) jJ» ^j" sidu ki6k, (not large inbulk) Mgsiap-tiap, — quantity, ijf tsi6. Small arras, M° ff ° chheng 4, M° chhfeng. Smaller, %%° m° khah soe. Smallest, ±° 3^° siang-soe, H — ii° te-it soe. Small pox, ^° tsu, % '■{!^ thien hoe, have the — , HJ ^° chhut tsu, — — doctor, 'MW& tsu i-seng, — pustules, 5^ ^ tsu chhng. Smalts, :k° W° toa chhi". Smart, '^^ tiam, ^ si", (pain) ^° thia", (active) fiSf ?I° liam-tsiAp, (showy) # ^° p&i-chhiang, cle- ver) M ^J° 16ng-lai, (spruce); ti^u-tat. Smarting, ^^ m ^ ^ it tliia" kau ui-ui tsfig. Smartly, (clever) M M° l^ng lai, i8^ ^ 1^ h6 kien sek. Smartness, (clever) iff H, li h6 kien sek. Smash, (to pieces) #T° ^ ^ pbah chhiii-chhui, (crush) chhih. Smatter, U° &° M bat phe bu. Smatterer, m° &° M M° bat phfe hu 6. Smattering, ^^ % chhien-hak. Smear, W boah, ^° so, (soil) b;ik ti6h. Smell, % bi, bad—, :i;° % cbhau- bi, ^° i; phai"-bi, strong—, X SME [486J SMO ^ tai-bl, to — , ^ phi", (of bad water) ^ 7jC #1 chhku tsui kdu, (of decayed vegetables) M'7K Si chb^u tsiii k6ng, (from feet) ^° m° >t° chhku khasi6h, (as of meat) M° K chhau hi^n, unplea- sant — of fish, M 11 chhku chho, sense of—, ^ 'g J(r ^ phi" koan kong iong. Smelling-bottle, M- M° M phi" i6h koan. Smelt, to—, m° iA". Smelter, §$° ^° it" e. Smelts, a? It sa-tsun. Smile, m m ff ° ^^ biin-biin-d chhi6, bah-biin chhi6. Smiling, ^ P^ ff &5 ^ bah bi'm & teh chhi6, — countenance, ^ f^ chhi6 bin. Smirk, m° W t\" chhii. Smite, (strike) ^° phah, (kill) ^Ij 5E° th&i si, (in war) 1X % kong kek. Smith, #r° ^ W 4- phah thih sai- hu, fi |£° thih-chhiu". Smithy, ^T° ^° )£ phah thih tikm. Smoke, 'JS ien, J@ hun, to — tobacco, :^° 'W tsidh hun, — as chimney. Pi ®° th6- hun, —as meat, ffi 65° H tiku teh hun, — out, ^ ^ % W. ka i kek hun. Smoker, %° M° M° tsiAh hun ^. Smoky, % !® kau hun, (as chim- ney) 111 1® th6- hun, (as a house) in M. hun hun, — taste, $i,° >/lc° chhku-h^, %° iK° 'M° chhku h^ hun. Smooth, ff- kiit, 3t° ri- kng-kiit, 56 !^° kng si", — as matters, M ?if sun- liu, — with an iron, ^ ut, — with the hand, j^ lodh, (as the sea) 2p pi", (make even) ^ 2|s° kai pi", (even) 2)5° pi", (as a sentence) j!i "i^ sun liu, — over matters, ^ ^ so-lokh. Smoothing iron, §| 5|"° ut-tdu. Smoothness, 2^" pi", •/#• kiit. Smoothtongued, ^°.?f- ^° chhui kiit lidh. Smote, — him, his heart K i& ^ Jg li6ng sim boat hien. Smother, M 5E° tip-si, 'M J^ kek-si Smoulder, ^ 6^° lin teh. Smudge, ts5-lo. Smuggle, ^° fia tsdu-hi6ng. Smuggled, it f^ ^° tsAu hi6ng g, —goods, ±mZ°W.° tsau hioAg ghk Smuggler, ±° fl^ i° A° tsdu hi6ng 6 Ikng. Smut, ta ien, to—, W »° bak ti6h Smutch, m°m° h bak ti6h o-. Smutty, kau ien-thAn, (obscene) lap-sap, (tainted with mildew) chhiu" ba. Snack, itg If ff° tarn sdm d. Snaflae, m° ¥F toa" kiu". Snail, mi^° 15- IS, field— ,ffl°JS° chhkn-le. Snake, 1^° tsda, water—, •i|iC°4S°tliii ts6a. Snap, (break) fff° tsih, %° tiig, ^° i{° chhoah tng, —the fingers, W ^° m° ff ° toa" tsfig th^u k, (bite or seize suddenly) nauh, sah". Snappish, (as a dog) ^ pjj ai ka. SNA. [487] SNO (sharp in reply) ^° m° >r° ph^i" cbhui phi". Snare, M ^ khoan th6, (bird) Ji° ^° tsidu tauh, to — , tng-ti6b, fall into a — , -^° M ^ 16b khoan tho, fall into a persons' s—, + fi* :5: tf tiong i ^ k^, set a — , ^° H ^ pkng kbo§,n-th6, set a — , for a person, ffl Its i'S A eng kh beh ham lang. Snared, ®° »° tng tioh, m° M m 16h kboan tho. Snarl, a, (as thread) W ju, (as a dog) ha" ha" bau. Snatch, 1^ khiii, ^° cbbbah, — a- way, M°PW.^° ka i cbhoah khi — away one's hand, i^ ■^° tiin khi. Snath, m° m° m° nl kau pi". Sneak, bi. Sneer, ?t° ^° cbbin chhi6, /^ ^° 14ng chhi6. Sneerer, ^ ^° ^° Mng chbi6 e. Sneeze, tT°Ift°(«° phah ka chbiii". Sniff, sngh. Sniffle, chhngh pbi". Snip, ^ tsi^n. Snipe, ^° Ji, khau hong. Snivel, m°^. 7jC° l^u phi" tsiii. Snob, m m" m° M,° m'^° A° lam koe than hong pe k, l^ng, (a jour- neyman shoemaker) ^ '^ M ^ tsoe 6e sai hu. Snore, b6a". Snort i!ft jft pfin phi", chhngh kliiii, chhngh chhngh hilu. Snout, :ft phi", !^ cbhui Snow, S° seh, —capped, ^ @ toa seh,to— , -^"S^ldhseh. Snow-ball, W° W: seb kiu. Snow-drift g^ j^° seb boa". Snow-flake, @ ft: seb- hoe. Snowy. ^°'S° kau seh, H fr S° cbbin chhiu" seb. Snub, ,■©. 'I^ tai-ban, (reprimand) ^ fS tsek-pi, (check) ^ A tsam lang. Snuff, M- ®° pbi" bun, —of candle iK° M:° li^ sai, to use—, ^ fi. 'Jffi tsiab phi" bun, sngh phi" bun, to — , sngh, — a candle, M & >& tsien tsek sim. Snuff-box, # m it phi" hun kokn. Snuffers, j^ % tsek-tsien. Snuffle, :R1° * ^ ^° W m° eng phi" khang kng kong oe. Snuffles, W A° tsat pbi". Snug 1 (concealed) bib bat, (coni- Snuglyjpact) ^ M kiet-sok, siap- tidp (comfortable) Jr M cbbeng- s6ng. So, iD° Jfb° an-ni", Jf jlb°kku tsiab, j)fe° tsiab, (very) ^ tsin, (in the same manner) |1 fi° iD° jH:° chbin- cbbiu" kn-ni", (therefore) Br &. s6--i, is it— ^ 1ia°it°%^^ si an- ni" in si, — large, MiJ° :k° tsiab toa, —good, 3\°WViii- kau tsiab bo, do it— m° iD°lHJ^J> Jf #• si6-to-h5e. Sock, |^° b^h, —for children, 6J° ■ff 1;^ pau-d-beh. Socket, E3 khu, ?5g oA", ^ Mn, —of eye, S° S^ ^° bdk tsiu od", g° B^ dfL° bak-tsiu-khang, @° Bi a° bak-tsiu-khu, —of candle, j^° ^f" tsek kng, ®° ^° tsek chhang. Sod, :^° ff chhau-pia". Soda, 1^ JX so--td°, (mineral alkali) m ki", muriate of— ff ^ chhi"- i^m, sulphate of—, %m W goan b&ng hiin, — water, SS i # M 5^° ki^m 6 H6-lan tsiii. Sodawater, m M IS m° 7jC° h6-lan. se klam tsiii. Sodden, f$ kun, f^ sab. Soddy, ^° ^° # kau chhdu pid". Sodomite, H ^ # ke-kan ^. Sodomy, H ^ ke-kan, ^ fi Mm- sek. Sofa, li >^ sifen-chhng, Soft, f^° nng, very — , nng k6 k6, nig kiuh kiuh,— to the touch, 5B° ff- nng lun. Softer, |Je° ^° khaL nng. Soften, f^° ^ fc° ri ho- i nfig-lun, —his heart, m° P° Z iS M° 0° ho- i 6 sim khah h^, M" ^ Wi °»6 h5- i niig sim. Softest, ±° f^° siang nng, ^ — Dt° te it nng. Softly, speak—, 11° |f ° j^^ m° kdng oe khin sia", ^M°m° E° kbm sia° s6e seh, walk — , @° ff fj khin- & kia", sing—, 88° ^° P^ s6e sia" glm. Softness, %.° nfig. Soil, ee° th6-, (land) M toe, (man- ure) J)E°^°p1ii piin, (dirt) {§° a° Id-sam, (to foul) ^° ^° bak- ti6h, m° n° m° bak M-s4m. Sojourn, ft° toa Sojourner, © flf ^^ ^° tsiam si khia ^, m m fi° ^° tsiam si tea g. Solace, ^ 1: an iii. Solanum, ^° ki6. Solar, —terms, ® ^ tsoeh-khui, —light, H 5e°jlt-kng. Sold, T.° T boe-lidu. SOL [489J SOL Solder, m° M° hoa^-idh. Solderingiron, >^° ^° he-koe. Soldier, -^ peng, Chinese — , M ^ Mn-peng, Manchoo — , ^ ^ bodn- peng, trained — , i§° H H ke lien peng, — jacket, ^ ^ h5-i, expel a — , 1 m- khai niii°, lead -, m° ^ nia°-peng, — on ambush, iji & h6k-peng, cavalry — , J^° ^ h6- peng, artillery — , '^ ^ ph^u-peng, engineer — , !^ X ^ kun kong peng. Soldierly, (brave) ^ M ho-" i6ng, m° 5E° kd" si. Soldiery, s peng. Sole, m° Jt«° m° kha chhioh t6e, W ^ kha-t6e,— of shoe, m° E° 6e t6e, (fish) E° i'i'" thoah-se, (sin- gle) M m ko--toa°, 1° E° -° ^° ka ki tsit L Solecism, (in grammer) 0' fS° ^° "^ ^ k6ng oe b6 b° 1^° 0» M *° b5e kbit i t6 kbi. Solvent, (as a firm) X.°m°^ fil *° boe kbit i t6 kbi, (able to melt) SOM [490] SOM 6e lu . Sombre, (gloomy) ,ft ^ o- im, Ph 'i^ km-tam, (sad) ® M iu-chhiu. Some, ^ ^ u 6, — persons, 7ig° A u lang, (a little) >J« pT sid kh6a, (about) <^ ^ iok-lidk, — come — go, W fi ^ W if® * u e IM u e khi. Somebody, ^° A° u-iang. Somehow, I must do it — or the other, }5ft @^ b£ ?* Iffi fr g6a ti6h u siet-hoat lai kia°, I must pay the money — , 1^ M"^ M^IS'M goa tioh u siet-hoat 14i hfeng. Somerest, chhia pha lin taii, make a^, chhia pha lin-tau. Something, /§■ 3ll u mih, there is — in the box, ® ft Jg' ^ siu° lai u mih, there is — the matter, % JS W S S^ tek-khak u sim-mih tai- tsi, there is still— of doubt about it, 1^'^^M i^u u gi chhii, I have —to say to you, flj IJI' g ■©■ ^ g6a u beh ka li k6ng. Sometime, ^°flt u-sl, ^°^°fl# u- ta^-si. Somewhat (slightly) M ff li-4, §. M- ff li6h li6h &, m M ff ph6 ph6 a, >J> pT si6 khod he is — odd, ^ ^ H ff "& 'li SI li-si k6--ko4i, it is —cold to-day, ^ H W jl ff S kin-d jit u li-a koa". Somewhere, ^^ ^° U"" E° u ti tah- ]6h. Somnambulate, ^ IS ham-bin. Somnambulism, -^ B^ h^m bin. Somnambulist, -^ BS ^° ham-bin-^. Somniferous, (medicine), fi} M M r k\ khun. ai khiin i6h. Somnolence 1 - Somnolent j Son, -7-° ta-po-- ki4", ^° J-° hau-si", 11° 1-° kid", an only—, St" ^° ko-- kic4°, son's—,. ft°^ lai sun, eldest — , :g ^ t5a kid" daughter's—-, % M goa sun, your— polite phrase, ^» 6^ 'S' Sa li 6 leng 16ng, my— polite phrase, f? &5 >J» ^ goa ^ siau Son-in-law, ^° Ji° kia"-sai, -—of the Emperor, PfJ H hu-ma. Song, ife koa, ft khek, —book, ft i® khek ph5-, — -tune, ffi°li.khek- tiau. Songster, (a bird) |g i^ g^ oe gim e. Songstress, ^ ^ ko-lu, :^ |^ lii-gdk. Sonnet, ^ koa. Sonneteer, f^°|^°ff° tsoe koa d. Sonorous, (giving sound when struck) khiang fg q| oe tdn, (loud sounding) M ong, ^ p^ b6 ki. Sonship, m° m° ts6e-kid". Soochow, 11 ^1 So--tsiu. Sooloo MBM So--16k kok. Soon, (in a short time) ^ ^ li4m pi", 5P A b6 kii, ^ ^ kin kin, as — as he comes, go, 'ftfc 5§S ^ ^ i lai tsiah khi, (early) ^° tsd, — enough, S if ^ tii-ho kin. Sooner, (earlier) $jc -^ khah-tsd, I came — than you, ^Mc^ff>^ g^a khah tsd li lai I would die— than go, n ^ pTJE IP ^ * g6a leng- kho- si to- iu khi, — or later J|.° m° tsd oa". Soonest, J: ^ siang tsd. soo [491] SOR Soot, ien-thun. Sooth, 9i M tsin sit. SoQtlie, ^ ^ an-iii. Soother, ^ ^^ ^° an ui L Soothesayer, M°^°^ kh6a° mia"- sien, h ib ^° pok-k6a-e. Soothsay, b pok. Sooty, ien-thuQ-g, (dusky) .% M o' phii. Sop, a, -^ &^ tsim ^, (steep) ^ tslm. Sophism Mf a *!l° K ts^ng-li b6 Sophistry j sit. Sophist, If SB ^ « m° ts6ng li bo sit 6. Sophistical, If a fiS 1R ts6ng li b6 sit. Soporiferous, ft" A° ^ 11° «° ho- lang ai khiin e. Soporific, #° A° ^° ^ ho- Mng 4i khiin. Sorcerer, M° ^° t^ng tsi. Sorceress, ;S S^ ing-i. Sorcerous, iJ15 Ji ^° si^ stit L Sorcery, ^ ^ sifi,-sut. Sordid, (base) T i^ ha-tsien, (co- vetous) M »& tham-sim, (mer- cenary) m,°MmW oe mAi° tsiok tit, £° m° 9E° lii" tsi" si. Sordidly, M *& tham sim. Sore, a—, ^° 0° si°-thik",— throat, Pi° (!^° 0° n&°-ali thia", (a boil) n ff li^p-a, (painful) M thia". Sorely, — grieved, :^° ig ^nl toa-iu- bun, — pressed, for money, ts!" tsin an,— wounded, ^ fi S siong ^-. siong-tiong. Soreness, ^° thi4°. Sorn, m° M° ^ 13° siu" beh h5ng chhi. Sorner, i|° ^° $ fsl° ^° siu" beh hong chhi e. Sorrel, ^ chhiah, (a plant) M- ^° ;^° ki^m sng chhdu. Sorrily, — dressed, W. Ift° lam liii, (pitiably') pT W° ^ thang kho lin. Sorrow, M I'l ho^in-16,. M fn^ iu-bun, ffi ^ pi-ai, deep—, ^ ?i° kho - thang. Sorrowful, ;g fg ai-siong, ?J fl pi- siong, — aifair, p^ iU ^^ ^ kh6- siong 6 tai-tsi, pf '^ ^° kho-lin tai. Sorry, (grieved for) fij" A° ® r^l th6e 14ng iu-bun, ft A Mf§ thoe lang hoan-16, (regret) i^, ^ siu° chho, Wi ^M% beh tsai b6h-tit, I am — I cannot go with you, pf '®° fg° ;P° =^° Pr° 11° 51 A-° kh6 sioh g6a boe tit thang kap li khi, I ' am — you cannot come to-day, pf ttPiI°^ff°H ^°^°Rr°^kh6 sioh li kin-d-jit boe tit thang l^i. Sort, ^ ho, ^ khoaii, it ^ teng- ho, P° ^° pan-th&u, — of goods, g° e, hfe-sek, to—, ^ If SI pun kui liii. Sortable, fg ^ If ® ^ oe hun kui lui tit. Sot, m % tsiu-t6-, :^° il 1$ tsiah tsiii sien. Sottish, f@ I? 6^ chhin cbhiu" tsiii t6- 6, (stupid) li S gii gong. Sottishness, ,# ffl gii gong, % (tf o- km. Souchong, >I> @ Si6-tsi6i)g. Soul, M ^ leng-hfin, jpiii ^ sin-hun. sou [492] SOU Soulless, i^° ^ ^ b6 l&ng blin. Sound, ^^ sia", cracked—, chhe- sia", (a strait) ^ ^^ lidi-io, — as argument, ^° '[f M u tslng-li, (not diseased) f^ fif h6-h6, (firm) S M kien-k6", (vigorous) ^ i6ng, make a — , i^ ^° ts^e sia°, utter a — , [15 ^ chhut sia, — abroad, ^ fflr p6-i6ng, s^ % long-i6ng,— loudly, P.|° tan,— the sea, #T° ?K° tt pliah tsui-t6,— asleep, 1:° HK° tang-bin, (a person) Jl° chhim, (whole) ^ U 16ng-h6, (unhurt) |^° § b6 hai, (to cause to make a noise) jgij -^ ^ l?L chhong ho- i hiu. Sounding, — lead, jjC" }£ tsui-to. Soundings, take—, #7° *° iS^ phah tsui-t6, U m m° thkm chhim khin. Soundly, (stoutly) teng tauh (just ly) & Ji kong to, (profoundly) M chhim, ft # 6 biau. Soundness, (cntireness) % ^° tsiau tsfig, (health) M «i i6ng kia°, (solidity) Ig @ kien k6-. Soup, ^° thng, beef—, ^^ ^° ^° gii-bah thng, —spoon, ^ j|t thng-si. Sour, ^° sng, very—, sng kiuh- kiuh, —looking, ^° |J° ^° -go chhau-th§,u chhau-bin. Sourabaya, g^ Sii-li-boah. Source, 5!?, m go^n-thau, (origin) *a IS kun golo, ^ i kun i6, (a spring) J^° tsda". Sourish, m° U° sng khui. Sourly, |^° ^° sng sng. Souse, M° W 7K° tsAg loh tsiii. South, ^ l&m, — 'pole, ^"-gg lam-k^k, — east, ^ ^ tang l&m,— westj H ^ sai lam, — Cape, Formosa, ^ lll° L4m soa"". Southeast, "M" ^ tang Mm. Southerly, 1b]°^ khdh Iftm. Southern, ]§ ::^° lam si, (toward the south) |fl}° ^ ng lS,m. Southing, fy° ^ ixg Ikm. Southward, (towards the south) ^° IrJ fig l&,m. Southron, ^ J5r ° A° l^m si Mng. Southwest, H° ft' sai Mm. Souvenir, M IB 6i Id. Sovereign, ^ ^ h6ng-t6, A M jin- kun, H 2 kok-6ng, g J: s^ng- siong, 5c ^ thien tsii, ® M kok kun, (of gold) ^ ^ ff ° kim poit d. Sovereignty, '§ ^° kodn hat. Sow, a—, m #° ti-bii, to—, ^° ia, —seeds, #°a°^° ia-ts6ng tsi. Sower^ m° m° ^° ^° ia ts^ng tsi I. Soy, JB.°ftE| tau-i chheng sim, % ^ tek kdi, *& ?£° Pl^ sim hoe khui. Sparkle 1 (emit sparks) chhut-he Sparkling [ chhi", ffl ^X° ^° chhut h^ hoe, (glisten) pg° nk", :^ 13*° H*° kim na nk. Sparrow, %.° ^° -ff chhek-tsidu-A, Java — , li & M° koan-kong b&i, Sparse, ^ tj: sok^-sok". Sparsely, m°m° soe soe, ^°^° sok" sok°. Spasm, ^ Ji? ^° kidu M thia", iJ° ^° M° tsoe tsiin thia". Spasmodic, 'I^° chhoah, (in fits and start) nah teh nah teh. Spathe, ?£° iK° hoe i. Spatter, ii° M° phun-tidh. Spatula, M° 7} ioh-to. Spawn, E° ^n° hi nng, to—, chhoah nng, th6a° niig. Spawner, M ■@° hi M, Speak, ^° Bi&° k6ng oe,— boldly, it° Bi° gg° tit tit kong, sarcastically, leng-ge, — with on6 aside, '^MM pi°-d k6ng, — louder, M :/»; ^ khah t5a sta°, don't — to him, ^ "pJ" j^ ftS, sS in thang kap i k6ng, he — very plainly, # Bf m° M" m° i kong oe tsin pi°. Speakable, m° 11° oe k6ng, m°mm° SPE [494] SPE oe k6ng tit, vi° 13° thang kdng. Speaker, Bi° ^° k6ng e, (in parlia- ment) II "i" i ^ kok hoe tsii su. S})ear, |t° chhiu", to—, fij° ^jk° ts^n cbhiu". Special, ^fe*^ hui si6ng, (on pur- pose) #" X°tiau-kang. Special ) (extraordinary) #^ hui Specially") si6ng, ^ 2p ^ b6 peng si6ng, (for a particular purpose) 'J^°X tiaii kang, !{# # i^ ti4u i-k6- Speciality, (that for which a person is distinguished) Bf M ^ ^^ s6- ti6ng Id e, pJi £ :S d^ s6- kien ti6ng e. Specially, !f#° X° thiau-kang. Specie, (copper) M° tsi", (silver) M gun. Species, ^ ho, (as of man) ^ ^ tseng lui. Specific I — weight, >JC ii tsiii Specifically jkoan, (precise) ^ ^° tsiin tsun, (a medicine) H J5f° tan hng, m m ±.° m° 6ng hau g i6h. Specification, W(.°M ff ° Bi° siku tikn A kdng. Specify, ^ M M° stii hang k6ng, —particulars, ^f 11^ gf sui ti^u k6ng, ^ :5 li slii hang k6ng, ^ W.i^M siau ti4u-4 k6ng, speak of minutely) M W M k6ng si6ng-se. Specimen, if pan,#°iu° if M pan- th^u. Specious ) (manifest) UJ^ beng. Speciously! (plausible) |£ ^ tsng sek,— talk, ^° 11° ^° |t° h6 thia" ^ oe, j5° sj-° ki./i 5e^ ^ 3it ;^° f^" ien bun 6 6c, (showy) ^ Ji° p^i chhiang. Speck, ii5 tidm. Speckle, ^° Ii5 hoe tidm. Speckled, :^° M hoe pan, gj JiE pan pan, J& j^ pan-tiam. Spectacle, © S S itF S pai kau tsln h6 khok", ^° M° ^ g * p^i kku tsin chhia hoS,. Spectacles, @ ° ^° bak kik", eye of , U° M° iZ bak kia" jin, wear —,mB°m° koa bak kik", maker " of—, n°mm°^Uk kia" sai hu Spectator, fT^ M° Z A° teh kh^a" ^ l^ng. Spectral, 'Tf ft 6^_° koki siong e. Spectres, % % kiii koai. Spectrum, -t; ■g, H chhit sek t6'. Speculate, W 'M^ phong ts5 hoi, (in trade) chhiu" hfe, chhiu" tsng. Speculation, (in trade) ^T° h°phah poh, i5j si -ff; ph6ng tso hoa, (in grain) chhiu" g6"-kok, (in' rice) ±° W chhiu" tiah. Speculative, (in business) ^ #T° h° ai phah poh. Speculum, ^° kik", M°l^° tsi6 kia". Speech, %° k6ng 6e, (a dialect). %° - M hiang-tkm, (an address 13 Bi khai kAng. Speechless, ^° |^-° bo 5e, . (dumb) IS° .0° k kdu. Speed, ^ kin, (make haste) SJ It kod" kin, (succeed) JiR° tsi4", J^ scng, go full — as a steamer, ]K° :f;° $° pang toa chhia. Speedily M M kin kin, ma siong. Speedy, M kin, t^ khoki. Spell, (a turn) U khau, (a short spp: [495] SPI time) ® Jjt tsiam si, ^° ^ ^ U joa ku, ^M A (a charm) i|ij 31 hu tsiu, —word, ["^ i^° tau ji, -1:3 ^ clihiet im, — bound, M tiau. Speller, ^ ^ m° chhiet im e. Spend, ^ khai, |^ 1 khai bui, -^ flj (squander) illf |^ lam-sam kbai, SI i la loan tsTi kbai, M M lam eng, —one's strength, ^ j[; 16 Uk. Spendthrift, (one who spends pro- fusely) #° m° m gau-eng-tsi", 1 ^ g&,u kbai, "(a prodigal) s^^ J- long tong kid". Spent, all — ■, ^TT kbai liau lidu. Sperm, ift tseng, — of fishes, .®° ^° hi niig. Spermaceti, M. M :t° r&l° keng hi tb^u & iA. Spermatic, ^ 6^° tseng e. Spermatorrhoea, ^ jS bong-siet, ^ ^ bong-ui. Spew, P± tb6-. Sphenoid, (bone) JiSi K # 6--tidp kut, Sphenoidal, (like a wedge) ^° flJl m ^° cbhin-cbbiu" cbha tsi°. Sphere, (globe) ^ kiu, (rank) ^ H t^ng-te, (a circle) H khoan,. Spherical, M M kiu-h^ng. Spherically, M J^ kili heng. Spherics, ^ ^ kiti-hak Spheroid | ^ |fe kiu khoan, ^^ Spheroidal I kiu heng. Spicery,^ ^ ;fi|- biu" liau. Spicy, ^ W ^i|- kau hiu"-liau (racy) , ^ ffi ^ u cbbii bi. Spider, m^ ti-tu, large— ,, $jfi.° $^° : m-gia, —web, WM U ti-tu-si. Spigot, |i° g° tbaag that. Spike, (large nail) -JzH t5a tenjj;, (ear of corn) H sui, wooden — , ^ ^ ff° cbha tsiaui 4, iron — , i^ $\- -ff tbih tsiam-ti, to — , ffl ife ff- ff ^ ^ eng tbih tsiam a lai teng, set with—, S is ff- khia tbib tsiam. Spikenard, @° fgi biu"-i(i. Spill, a—, |S° Jl tsoa-lien, (as wa- ter) " tsoab, —over, ^ ffl ^ ek chbut lai, tsoab chbut 19,i. Spin, (whirl) |g g6, f| ti'ig, (as thread) tS pbang, — a top, $] =p H teng kan 16k, fj =f ^ pbab kan 16k, f^ =f M thoa kan 16k. Spinage, ^ M heng-chbai. Spinal, ft is "t &5° leng tsun kut e, (marrow) iriS^'t^° Mng tsim kut cbb6. Spindle, §!° if- se-tsiam. Spine, (backbone) f-|° j|g° # I6ng tsun kut, (thorn) ^jj ff cbbi-d. Spinner, ilS" i;° ^° A° phdng se fe lang. Spinning, — wheel, # ]p° cbbiu- chbia, |S° Jp° phdng-chbia. Spinous, ^° M kau cbbi. Spinosity, ^° $1)0^ u cbbi e. Spinster, (one who spins) ^jj" j^° 6^° pbang se &, (single woman) *° ffi m° ^° be cbbut-ke-e, i£ ^ :^ tsai-sek-lii, H 2&: kui-lu, '^ g :^ cbhim kui lu. Spiny, ^ $ij fi^ kau cbbi e. Spiracle, Mm, ^° kbij) klii kbang. ki'i )"• le seb. SPI [496] SPI Spire, ^ tsiam, (a shoot) ^° gfe, (to shoot) m W boat g&, {1{° *° puh gfe, (a winding line like the threads of a screw) m°%m° kng Ig seh. Spirit, a double distilled — , II ^ siang liau, to animate, %, iP9 bidn ]e, m U k6- hii, (breath) itkhiii, it khi, (soul) S$ sin, S'? ^ sin hun, ffl ^ l^ng hlin, (a ghost) ']? '1^ koai-but, 51 '^ kiii-koki, (a fairy) lilj sien, a spirit of envy, ?li ^ ^ li^ oan-to- ^ sim, in good — , tfl '& chheng sim, (courage) BS ta°, (vivacity) Jg Wi oah-tang Holy — , M i'^ Seng sin, evil — , ^ jjiili sia sin, in low—, ^ ig sit tsi, (animate with vigour) •^ S ^p ho- i tseng sin, -S ^ fg fj ho- i o4h-tang, (kidnap) tS M kodi kiin, I did not so much value what he gave me, as the — which promp- ted him to give, f?°;?;°:ifif^^ 64° {^ "^ ^ # S ^ 6§ it .© g6a 5i si tiii-tidng i e mih, si tui-ti5ng i e i- su. Spirited, W Wf odh-tang, )^ jp^ tseng sin, (plucky) |i° 1^ ^° tarn su- i^'', low — , ^ iS sit-tsi, siih gien, mean — , »J> A W si^u jin p6e, high— ^°5£^u tsi-khi. Spiritless, sien-siih, %jpf si-sin, noa- noa, W 'K Ji b6-sfeng-te, JtE W si-bdi, ^ Sf ^ b6 sin chhAi, boe chhio ti6. Spiritual, (divine) S$ 65° sin-fe, (in- corporeal) W % bii hfeng, (men- tal) >& 6^° sim ^. Spirituality, (controlled and inspir- ed the by Holy Spirit) f^°ilfi|i 1 % ho- Seng Sin k4m tong. Spirituous, (consisting of spirit) "Jg 65° tsiii ^. Spirt W ffi ts6a° chhut, —from the mouth, eft ffi p>; pub i", (leap) i'k ti6, —out of ^ 2?^ S til ^ chhi^-tsin chbAg « chhut l^i, — back, as a bow^, -^ hdp, j|J {^ pang oa, — back, as a per- son, M -i kin-kin to-th^, — out, as out of ambush, W. ^ M ts6ng chhut lai, — on, as a tiger, ^ ta, — a leak ^ % tiam lau,— back, as a gun, to toa"". Spring tide, :^ m° iK° toa Idu tsiii, (spring time) M 5c° chhuii thi". Spring time, M 5c° HI chhun thi" si Springy, (abounding in springs) ^ ^C ^ kau tsiii tso&°, (elastic) nig lam, t^° g° nng s&, —land M % ^ tdm tsiii toe. Sprinkle, ?i° hiii, (with sand) W ia. Sprinkling,— of rain, W 1° phiin ho'. Sprit, M It th^u chhip,— sail, Ji H JS thau chhip ph^ng. Sprite, 'g % koki but, j| 'g kiii- koai. Sprout, i", m° iu", W ge, to— H f SPR [m] puh g6, 11° m° puh i", M m° lioat iu", peas — , ^ ^ tau ge. §P™'Vh^ ^tiau-tat. Sprucely ) ^ Spue, P± tho-, Pi aii. Spume, ^° phdh. Spumescence, j|B S ktii pbcli. Spumous, a ^° plieh e. Spunge, m M, hAi ji6ng, to—, M° W M ^° eng hai ji6ng sod, — on a person, m° ^° M tn° siu" beh hong chill. Spunk, (tinder) ifi" ^° he-hia°, (spu'it) W '14 ilk u seng-te. Spun yarn, ij> se, foreign — , # H? iu" se. Spur, (for a horse) ^ M° lien tsl", cock's — , II M koe ku, — of a hill, H # il koe bii su, (impel) j& pek, ^ koA°, on the^ — of the moment, n° B° M" s° b6 siu" b6 niu°, ^° ^ ^ b6 chhai chhii. Spurious, U° 65° ke e, —issue, + M tsAp tseng. Spuriously ] ^o j^^ Spuriousness ) Spurn, (kick) ^ that, (treat with contempt) in chhiii phdh, in chhiu chhAi. Spurt, m ffi tsoa" chhut, W Hi tSuh chh«t. Sputter, £i^ ^ li ^ ?i ^° tut tiit k6ng kau lau noa". Sputterer, tiit tut k6ng kau 14 u noa, gg° §i\°B°M°U k6ng kau lau noa e. Spy, M° ff;° soe tsoh, act as a—, U -7 ,^° tham tsu be, MB^ thara SPY tong tseng, (see)^ ^ khoa"-ki", (explore) U M tham khok". Spyglass, iF- S ii° chhien li kik". Squabble, ^ ^° oan ke, Vp°M chhia lau, (wrangle) H ^ poa"-chhia, (scuffle) khiii lak. Squab, |^ M° bii thun. Squabbish, '^M°W!,M bd thun bii thiln. Squad, (a) — ° [^ tsit tui. Squadron, — ° 15 It |g° tsit pang tsien tsun, flying — , ^ ^ ili tsun, —of horse, — ° P$ 0j ^ tsit tin be peng. Squalid, (filthy) f^ ^ u-be, & # un-thun, ^ ^ ok-chhok. Squalidness, J5 ^ ^ oe. Squall. M ^° hong tsun, JH flf hong si (cry out) ki ki hdu. Squally, M° M f^° kau hoiig-tsun, ^ M Bt kau hong si. Squalor, }§ ^ ti-6e, ^ # un-thun. Squander, J^ If M° lam sAm eng, ^ ff 1^ lam sam khai, WiWc ph6a pai. Squandered, ^M iJ: ph6a pai. Squanderer, M. Wi M°#° g^u khai tsi"-e, m B ^ long tong tsii. Square, 0° :^ si kak, :^ sii hong, carpenter's — , M R° khut chhioh, (as accounts) jft chheng, form into a—, |lj :j^ chhong su hong, (spar) ^ i^ pi-po-, (suit) >Q- hdh, a hollow—, lig ^ S S^ si kak ui teh. Squash, M koe, E3 Wi si koe, (crush) tjf chhih. Squat, — down, khu. Squeak, kih kih hau, kiuh kiiih hau. SQU [500] STA Squeal, p^P^l^L ki ki hdu, (as STvine) i" i" bdu, Squeamish T (fastidious) ^ % Squeamishly >|fe ;^ oh tit kah i, Squeamishness j il°#° ig° M oh tit t^ng i. Squeeze, chhun, — between claws, i^° ngo^h, (as an orange) jih, ■ — the hand, nfh, likm, (between two bodies) i^ kho^h, (as water through a cloth) chhun, tsun, (hug) J§ lam, ^ soh, — through a crowd, iM '& ■^ soeh k^ khi, — money, m° M° oai" tsl°, Wl W. l^k- sek, (in buying) f^° 1,1. thau than, (by charging exorbitantly) tok. Squib, (a cracker) jlg phau, (sar- castic speech) '^° ^ ^ fS chhin- chhi6 6 5e. Squint, 1:° E° thoah thang, M B thoah bdk. Squirrel, tX° M. h6 chhii. Squirm, }M° tsun. Squirt, a, tsui tsuh^ — out, tsuh chhut Stab, ^ ts^n, M chhAk. Stable, a "^° Wt° b^-tiiu, (firmly esta- blished) M M kien-k6-, (steady purpose) ^ '14 teng seng, 3: .^ lip-tsi, (lasting) fg A ^ 6e kii tflg,fg:l:^6eti6ng.kiu, (strong) % iJL b&n-kh6ng. Stabling, ,^° 'm° b6 ti^u. Stably, g m kien kb-. Stack, m tui, —of wheat, ^ i^ beh tui (funnel) 'M W ien t&ng, —of cut rice, ]^ tiu-khiin. Staff, ti f? kodi"-d, flag—, j^ |^ kl koai". Slag, ^ {1 16k-kAng, — sinews, M M 16k-kun, —horns, f^ ^ 16k-kak, ^M 16kji6ng. Stage, (scaffold) ^ ft tah thiau, (for plays) 2|S pj"^ — on the road, m @° lo--tsam, J& ^ lo--thgng, — for couriers, P ^° idh-tsam. Stagecoach, W §° *° tahkheh chhia. Stageplayer, M M &4 poa" hi-e Staggar, i® tien, phin, phln Mi phiti khi, khong-khong-tien, (hesitate) m B tiu"-tJ.° iH soe STA [503J STE hkn. Statute, ^ ^J liit-le, f^ fi lut boat, of the Ts'ing dynasty, :f^mi^M Tai chheng liit-le. Statutory, fli S ^ ^ kit boat s6- teng. Staunch, fif ® ^ f« at ho- i tsi, — blood, Jh lfiL° tsi-huih, (strong) '-■ H i6ng, ^ Qm hkn khdng. Stave,— of tub, m° M thdng chhi6°, (as a cask) JT° W phah khui. Stay, (remain) f#° t6a, ®° tiam, (wait for) ^ tan, — at a place, J$ II tau hiob, (obstruct) M'^ ts6-- t6ng, li, l*° ts6--tsi, (to tack) M. J8S khau tsAn, (sojourn) ^ khia. Stays, (a corset) :^ ® ^ hi io tok. Stead, in — of, f^ th6e. Steadfast ) i^ @ kien-k6-, ^ 5L bin- Steadfastly ) kh6ng, (resolute) Am S ft teng sfeng. Steadiness, (resolution) A iS lip- tsi, ^ tt teng seng, (unchange- ableness) 7 ^ ^ boe i-6k. Steadfast )|g H kien-ko-, (reso- Steadfastlyjlute) teng s^ng. Steadily, (without wavering) ^° % W> b6 1 ^k. Steady, (firm) ^ ^3£ tsai-tsai, (cons- tant in purpose) M° #° mi" tsi", (not fickle) S It teng sfeng, (re- gular) $g ^ s^n si6k,— in cha- racter, ®° ffi thidp-sit, — with the hand, W m %° hoa" khi tia", (uniform) %^ ^ ia° llb° ^ng si an- ni. Steak, beef—, ^ ^ 't& g^ bah pha. Steal, m° M° thau-th^h, — as clothes, thau-hiah", — as cows, ffiii° ^ thau-khan,— as idol, 1i° 11° thau-chhik", —as child, 1° ^° thau-pho, — away secretly, liu, — as chair, ft°^ thau-gii, — a glance, fif ^ thau-khoa°. Stealth, Bf ^° km-tsi", fi thau. Stealthily ) Bf P km-tsi", fa° thau. Stealthy j H ^ ^ b6 hi^n ji^n. Steam, (vapour) M khi, ik. 'M hd ien, ')@ ien, to — , !l|Jf° chhe, cook rice by — , !^ ||« chhe-piig, get up — , t@f 'jt@ kek ien. Steamboat, ifC JS°M° h^-hun-tsfin. Steamengine, iAt!® §I^R h^-hun khi khu. Steamer, iX° h^-hun tsun. Steel, m° kAg, made of—, m° m° e§° kfig ts6e fe. Steelyard, (in common use) "8"° @° %° pah si t6 chhin, large—, fl° niu", (for weighing money) J^° ii° kh6- t6, T @° SS ha t6 t^ng, Cantonese — , "S" 7^ ^ pah Mk t6. Steep, |It° kia, ^ chhik, (soak) ^ tsim, — in liquor, ^ }@ tsim tsiu. Steeple, ffl° m° tseng liu. Steer, S° ^° hoa" toa, —a ship, m° j|S° sdi tsun, (a young ox) g/(C # « iJ 1 ^i A h^ hun tslln nih put tho" thoa" e l^ng. Stolen, (goods W,° tsng. Stolid, ii tun, (foolish) ^ gong, jl M. gu-chhiin. Stolidity, ^ tun. Stomach, )Sg° E° pak to- —empty, ^° # khang sin, —ache, ^° Jii^ ?i° pak t6- thia", wont remain on — , Z° «° 1^° boe tiau pak, ap. petite, ^ :^° ai tsiah (to brook or endure) # iS° thun liin. Stomachic, ^ ^ ;2:° li° p6- ui ^ i6h. Stomachless, ^ H b6 ui. Stone, 5 tsioh, ^ BM tsi6h-th4u, (a gem) ^ :?F p6 fsi6h, grave-, g S? bong pfi,i, (a testicle) sien tsi, (a calculus) ^ jft tsi6h lim, — ballast, ^ 3; tsi6h tang, bench, 5 i? tsi6h li^u, —roller, :S||° tsioh liin,, — tablets, '^ W M tsioh pi p4i (pelt) M° tim, —as raisins, ^iif£-?^^*335 phTi-t6 koa° tsi, khi khi lai. Stonecutter, ^T° S° ■^° 11° phah tsi6h sai hu. Stonefruit, W°^°±°m°^° u hiit e k^ tsi. Stone mason, ^° 7JC ^I th6- tsiii sai, ^ a? IS th6--tsui chhiu". Stoneware, :S° 51° tsi6h khi. Stony, JS ^ kau tsi6h. Stook, — ° m tsit khtin. Stool, ^ f-f ° i d, fl gl° i thiu, go to — , ffi S chhut kiong. Stoop, a", chhih, khii. Stooping, —gait, j^ Jg° so--io. , Stop, (to close) g° that, ^ ^* that bdt, (as a road) Wh W no^^-tsdh, (prevent) # t6ng, H f ts6--t6ng, (cease to go forward) If th4ng (a mark of punctuation) Ifi '&] 6^ tidm ku ^. Stoppage, khe teh, —on the road, W tsah, —in the throat % M It^"- ti6h, — of business, through fail- ure, ^] t6, (impediment) M^ ts6-- STO [507] STO gai -in the blood, ^f§° tsek teh, — of urine, *J^ fH ^ jl, sidu pien put thong. Stopper, (for a bottle) {f M kan that. Stopple, M° that ?f M° kan that. Storage, (act of storing) Tg tun, f he, (price charged for storing goods) ^M W° ® tsan ping tso". Store, —goods, ±° M° chhiu" hh, (a shop) ?i ® tsiii 16ng, (a great quantity) M %° tsin tsoe (deposit in a store) Ig tiin, — away, ^° khfig, US: ^? siu khAg. Storehouse, t^ ;^° tsi^n pang, ^ M tsan ping, 1^ F^° tskn keng. Storekeeper, (one who keeps a store) MM ffi M khui tsiii 16ng ^ Stores, (articles of food) ::^° i,°if° ^ tsiah I tsdp but, (provisions for an army) ft ^ ni^i" chhau, (arms for an army) M.^ kun-kh^ Storied, (having stories) ^° M fi^° u tsfi,n 6. Stork, H h6h. Storm, (of wind) tR ® ® p6 th^u hong,— a city, |fcMkongsia°, (to rage) :;^ 1? @ toa sia" ji6ng. Stormy, ^ # SI IL u p6 thiu hong, ^ ?te M ft k6ng hong, ^t M liet hong, ^. H gi^t hong. Story, (a tale) "^ k6, (a tale of an- cient times) — ^ iSf tsit toa° k6; (of a man's life) A Jt /IK H jg JJ ■ 14ng ^ ts^ng th^u khi li, (fictiti- ous narrative) >J^ W> siau soat, . (a falsehood) P? pi'^ hau-Mk, tlM peh chhdt, -^of a house, — M tsit tsan. Story teller, IS 1& 6^ k6ng k6- e, a made up — , Jit ^ fi^° to- tsoan 6. Stout, JB^II h6 hkn, jCSi bu thiin, BE II pui-thiin, (brave) iff BH h6 td°. Stoutly, he— denied it, ^Mij°M° ^° i tsin Mt the khui. Stove, iHC il b^ 16-, earthen—, m m hojig-16", cooking — , ^ ts4u. Stow, (as cargo) g£°tsng, ^he, (in a box ) IE ^ i® tsng 16h siu". Stowage, |£° tsng. Strabismus, U M thoah thang, ^ U chhoah-bdk. Straddle, ^B^ khui kha chhng. Straggle, M ^ Wlr b6 kui tin ki^°, ^ — ^ ^ b6 tsit ts6e kiS,", i| M ^fxhd ts6e tui kii", (ramble) ti^ sik6eiA. Straggler, ^ ^ fr sok" soa° ldk% m 15: ff 69 soa"-sok° kii" 6, (a vaga- bond) ^ }« 65 si k6e M d. Straight, it" tit, (as a wall) IE si tsik", (upright) fg J5f toan hong, out of the—, m — W khi tsit ph6e. Straighten, #° ii° chhun-tit, fij ]t° chh6ng-tit. Straightened, ^° khoeh (poor) i^ kn-sb, f|£ ^ :S b6 thiau leng. Straightness (narowness) M° M° o^h khoeh. Straight forward, ,S St tiong tit, ®° Ii° ngi-tit, W M ngi-khi, not—, ^ ^ kan-kui, ^ iS kau koai. Straightway, 1^ B# sui-si, 3: IP li^m- pi", iL M lip khek. Strain, (draw with force) H M° STR [508] STR tlio.i an, =^ M° puih an, (put forth strength, \iim.'fj cliliu thul- klat, (sprain) tsoah kun, (filter) 'M Ifi, te, (extreme tension) ^ ^J kek lat, — on a beam, ffig Jli tsai tang lat, ^ :ic° ,S:° tsai siu" tang, — on a rope, by pulling, j^ ikM^ piiih siu" tang lat, — on the muscles, kiii kun, ( a prolonged musical note, ) ^M ^ khan sia° h6, — in looking, tsin. Strainable, tt M ^ 6e lu tit. Strainer, (a cloth for straining) M 4* lu kun, te-4, rice — , ^ H tsoa°- li, png-l5e. Strait [(narrow) W oeh, (strict) Straitly ) jl gi^m (difficnlty) Sg ^ kan kh6", distress) i^ ']§ chhi chhdm, (Geog) f# M° Mi io, in a — , ji SS M 11 tsin th6e Hong Ian. Straiten, #° p ®«° ho- i oeh. •Straitness, J^° o(^h. Straits, (the) f '}\\ MP E-tsiu-hii. Stramonium, M 1llJ life tsui-sien-th6. Strand, (sea shore) ?§ ;^ hdi Id", (to ground) H ±° 01° khok-tsiu" soa", M M khoa-ta, —of a rope, m° B ■ thotV-k6'. Strange \ ( foreign) gij H (t^ pdt kok Strangely je, ^ P ft^ goa kok e, (uncommon) ^ P koh iu", ^^ ^ ^■^ ill SI pengsiSng, (wonderful) ■gp 'li ki"-koai, (not familiar) ^ -^ si"-hun, 1^ H chhi"-so-, (ec- centric) -^ ig k6--koai. Strangeness, ^ 'P ^°^°e° Id koki ?° hui siong e tait,s],#^;t°»'= e tai tsi. Stranger. ^ M° A si"-hun Eng,. (a: guest) A § Ifi-ng kheh, (for- eigner) !i{ ^S A chhut goa \kng, gij 1 5: A pAt kok 6 Mng. Strangle, Ji %° chhui-si, ^^°tiku- si, ka si. Stranguary, >J' M ^ sl siau pien put thong. Strangulation, ^ 5E° chhui si. Strap, ^ t6a, leather — , SL° ^° phg- toa, bind with a leather—, $| ^ ^ pak phe toa. Strapping, . (large) :;^° toa, (lusty) H f^° i6ng kia'^. Strata, (of the earth) ^tp M^ toe* tiong tsan lui. Stratagem, ft ^ kfe-ti, ^ itp6--s6-, ke-chliek. Strategist, H ^ ^ 6i bo- su kun sii. Strategy, fS f. tho li6k, i£ f. b6- lidk. "' Stratification, — ° ^°— °l-° tsit tsan tsit tsan. Stratified, ^° 1° ^° ii tsan L Stratify, JSR° M° tsi^" ts^n. Stratum, — ^ tsit ts&n. Straw, MM° ta-chh4u, — hat, S" ^ chhau-lo^h, shoes, if °® chhdu- 6e, —of wheat, ^° || beh-k6, - coloured, fig gam, not worth a—, ^ fi — ^ ^ ^ g in tat tsit tsf ph4i" tsi" phi. Strawberry, h6--in. Straw-colour, m°1^°^ tsi hoe sek. Stray, ^ ^ b&-lo-, ^ ^i& ^ sit b^- lo- t6-, (rove) ti il si k6e ift. Streaked, Jj£ ^g pan-hftn. STR [509] STR Streaks, |BE M pan-hvin. Streaky, M ^ pan bun. Stream, ( a current) -JJK lau, of mel- ted lead, MMi'k kui ti^u i6n, — of ligbt, ~^ yt tsit tsoa kng, a mountain—, -^ khoe, — of water, as after rain, Bf ^ kui kau, — go with the — , lll^ M sun l^u, — down, as tears, W W^ si Iftm sJ» liong tai siau, — as wings, B° thi, — the hand, f$ ^ chhun chliiu, (make tense) |i£ M P''''!' '''H; a'^ than, — as a tendon, tsodh kun, (exaggerate) hkva. k6ng, — one's self, # II chhun un, — out, pi", . — tight, ^ keng. Stretcher, (a litter) ^° |§ chhiig f. Strew, (as seed) ^ ia, as flowers, pai, (as sand) M si. Striated, thap kui tsoa. Stricken, (old) ^ 51 16 mai, ^ ;t ^ ni he lau. Strict, [ ^ gi£im, giam hAt, j^ ^: Strictly, j giam kin. Strictness, ^ giam. Stricture, ^ 5^ pi° oeh, — of eso- phagus, Pig° ^ keh sit. Stride, hoah, ^ :/5 khai p5-. Strife, m° ^° sa" tsi". Strike, biit, ^° phah, M kong, Jn° kha, — against ^° ^^ tseng ti6h, ®° ^° tak tioh, m. M^ khap tioh, —on a bank, M loe, — one's breast tng heng, ^ jjf tah heng, (in measuring grain) M kai, — as a root, ISife teng kun, — , as a tent, ^° thiah, — , as a flag, M lui, — ,- as a bargain, ^ ^ teng kui, — a light, tf iK phah he, —out, erase, }i^ chhat khi, — up the drums,. JX Wi phah k6-, —out, as sparks, phah u he chhi", —of students against examination, ^ M pa kho, of the shopkeepers, H ti pa chhi. Striker, iJ i, A phah e lang Striking, (forcible) n soah phah, u tau sau, — as a likeness, M ^ tsin seng, representation, J^ ^ heng iong, — fact, ki I", (aft'ecting with emotion) Wi »& tong sim, a STR [510] STR resemblance, ^ -te JEl k^k siong sLi, M JSS k^k sing, J^ J^ JSS sing seng seng. String, ^° ff° soh-d, (for cash) m° R° tsi" ki\g, bow,— ^ J^ keng- bien, (for guitar) J^ ,^5° bien soa", navel—, ^l ^° ui toa,, a— of casb, K° kng, (a series) i^ ^ 6^ s6ng tsiap e, to — , R" kAg. Stringent, an ^ gi&,m. Stringy, (viscid) 15 liam, ^° ^ f^f kban si li^m, (fibrous) S koa, Strip, a, — ^ tsit li^u,- off, fij pak, li, lut, (as clothes) pak, ^° th£ig, —naked, m° %° -yt° tling kng kng Stripe, (as of colour) — ° i^^ tsit ts5a, a— of red, — ° ||° ^ tsit ts5a kng, (a strip) — ^ tsit ti&u, (a stroke) ^ phah. Striped, W ?fc" j|^ u hoe tsoa. Stripling, ^° ^° S gin d 6ng, ^° ^° ^° gin a than, gin d thun. Strive, (contend) m° W° sa° tsi", (make efforts) tii ::^ chhut lat, m m° :f]° chhut khiii Mt. Strix, (bubo) M° W° 'M niau th^u eng. Stroke, —of letters, W° uih, to— jf tab, — smooth, loAh, (a blow) ^7° phah, a — , in a Chinese character, M liih, (rub) M so, —as a cat's back, i^i^ so-lodh. . , Stroll )— about, B° W An An, Strolling) s6h s6h a— literate, ^ m it hdk. Stroller, thit th6 sien. Strong, :ii|°i6ngkia", ^° :J]° u\&t, —in flavour, J^° kau, —as words] S;° tang, — as tea, 0. kau, very, ^° !S ^° chhi" k6ng kia", (power- ful) SS kiong, (as wind) ^X Wit, i^ thau. Stronger, (in health)^ ° ^ khah- i6ng, ("in powerj |^-° ^° :i!;° khab u Idt. Strongest, (in health) Jb ^ siang i6ng, (in power) ± :^° if siang u lat. Stronghold, J^ J phau tti. Strongly, — ^^made, tifim teng, teng tauh. Strop, razor— if BF J] ^° thih thau to phe, to — , hoah. Structure, Elf ^° fi{l° s6- khi g, (cons- truction) M j^° khoAn-sit, |ij & chh6ng boat. Struggle, kiin liin tsun. Strumous, m°m° ^° li Idt I. Strumpet, ^ ^ chbiong ki, Si piau. Strut, kh6, m^ i6-pdi, 'U Mi$ sam- pan i6. Strychnine, fif :^ tek liln, ,I|M^ md tsiln peng. Stub, ^° 51° chhiu tku, to— , ig° iJ° SI° iah chhiu thau. Stubble, ^(of rice) f^^ M tiu-k6 tbfi,u. Stubborn ) ft fM tsip-phiah, @ ii Stubbornly )k6--tsip,^ ^ tsip- seng. Stubbornness, ^ ^ tsip-phiah, # 'I* tsip seng. Stucco, (plaster for walls) Jc° he. Stud,— of horses, — ^ .^ tsit kdn b^, (a button) m ff°liii d, (a nail) irteng, to— ^°:rrifl siu"hoeliu. STU [511] STU Studding teail, # ^ chbah hoe. Student, ^ ^ hdk-seng, fellow^- ]^ ^ tong-chhong, — ^interpreter, 1^ ^ ^ ^ hoan-ek hak-seng, (a man devoted to books) M # A tbdk cbbeh lang. Studied, ^ M ^ u kang-kiii, (well versed) gg ^ cbbim-hdk, (pre- meditated; 'S^^M tiau ko- i Studio, m°^°M° fii e p^ng. Studious, m m kbiin-tbak. M ^^ kbiin bak-sip, M M% tbun kang- kiu. Study, a — . # M tsu-paug. to — , 0^ bak-sip, m % kdng-kiu, — liard, a 8 ^ kbun kang-kiii, — under a teacher, # ^ ^ pai sien si". Stuff, material, ^ liau, cotton — , ^ p6-, cloth, — , ^ ni°. medicine, M i6b. to — , A jip, ^ tsi", press, jip khi tsat, as birds, 16e t^ \x>- eng ioh jip. Stuffed, tsAt, iiose — , phi^-tsat, — fowl, m, ^ ji6og koe. Stuffing, as in cakes a°, as in cu- shion, ^Ki.°^ sg° 16h mi^", ^ #° chhiam mia Subsequent, ) (in time) ^ ^° ji&n- Subsequently, j au, ^ ^° sui-au, (in order of place) g& ^1° l6--b^. Subserve, M W pang-tsan, ^ gjj hii - tSG". Subservient, (helping) ^ if 81° oe pang tsan, — to, ^ % siap se. Subside, (settle as lees) M tse, (give in) mo-K-loh-khi, (as water) \'^ siau, (as passion) 0° hfe, (as soil)K'-^°*°sihl6hkhi. Subsidence, «^ m° ±° sih 16 khi, ^° •^° *° tse loh khi. Subsidiary, tl 1?° Sl^ oe pang-tsan, tku pang--tsan. Subsidize, E ^ IS tliiap i gun. Subsidy, (aid) ^ ^° pang-tsan, — in money, Ui iS ts6--gun, |5 l!j° ;2:° ^^ pang p6- 6 tsr, (paid by one nation to another) ^^ ^ thiap giin. Subsist, (to be) ^ si, (live on) tsidh. Subsistence, means of-—, ^ 5^ lo- lai. Subsoil, |^° ^° keh-th6-, —of a field, m° W chh^n keh. Substance, J^ H hSng-th^, K tsit, (essential import) -j^ ^ tai khai, (material of which a thing is made of) % mih, ^ liau, (pro- perty) ^° ^ ke-he. Substantial, (real) % sit, (strong) % JL ban kh(5ng, H i6ng, (mo- derately wealthy) ^° ij° WC iiih h6-gi4h. Substantially, ft-" ?Lo b^n kh6ng, — built, %^Wo ?Lo khi khi ban kh6ng, — the same -^ ilE I^^ tai khai siang. Substantiate a charge, ^° i^° M° thuh phoa u. Substantive, (noun) ^° i?° si-ji. Substitute I a, i^ th66, (exchange ) Substitution ( ^° ^° thoe 5a°. Substitution, f^ th6e, —for the pu- nishment of another, fC W thoe- tsoe. Substratum, (substance) K tsit, ^ khi, (subsoil) Pi '-S^ keh thiV. Subterranean, Jift° "f '" toe-e. Subtile, ) (thin) ^' p6h, (delicate) Subtly, f ;^ ill, (shrewd) ffi # pa- chhi, ffl jl Mng-thong, JG ^^ pa- peng, (sly) if J^ kan-tsa, $f 1^ kau-koe, W It ktiu-koai. SUB [514] sue .Subtilty, (thinness) ^° p6b, (re- finement) i^ ^ iu-siu, (slyness) m^ m° un-koki. Subtle, $p f^ kan-tsa, ^ Jt kdu-koe, (shrewd) ^ ^ pd-p^ng. Subterfilge, m° tbe, ^ ^ the-si, 3fi° f£ the-tbok. Subtract, ia kbau, ^ tt ^° tip si. Suffuse [ — witb blushes, % J&I Suffusion \ boat hong, eyes — with tears, g BB «Sl° H ii° bdk tsiii kh6- bAk sai, —witb light, M tsi6. Sugar, 11° thAg, white—, 6° 11° peh thAg, —mill, W ^° tsia-chhia, W li thfig-ph5-, ^of lead, i&° 6°S° ifen p4h sng, black—, # W chhiab soa. Sugar-candy, WW tb^g-sng, Jjc W peng-thng. Sugar-cane, (for eating) "H* M kam tsik, for making sugar, ft "^ tek- tsia. Sugary, M ti", fond of sugar, % %l tham ti". Suggest, ^» tiam-tuh, ^ US tsl-tiAm, (intimate) &§ kong. Suggestion, ^ Ifi tsi-tidm. Suggestive, '^ ia SiS oe tsl-tiam (as a discourse) fg |^ A ;2l *6 oe kbai Iteg e sim. Suicidal 1 ^ 65° tsii tsin fe. Suicide, commit — , 9 ^ tsu-tsin, (thinlc of committing) ,g S 85 siu" te-l6- Suit, (of clothes) ~-^U tsit tho sa°, (in Law) ^ kn (a retintie) SS Bi i: A kun t^ e Mng, IS 'iH # kun sfti e, (a retiuue of an official) gB^ kun pan, (please) S^teng i, -&• S bdh i (correspond) ^ tiii, not— each other. %° ^° m boe tau ki, boe sa" tsidb a", — the fancy, JS # tek i, — as clothes, 4a -&■ # sa" hah su. Suitableness, ^ S hdp gi -& ^ hdp sit. Suite, (official) SI ^E kun-pan, (non-official) ^ ^ ^ kun svd e. Suitor, (a petitioner) ^ 5: A kifi e Mng, ^ ;2: A pin g ISng. Sulk, tiu°. Sulkiness, 111° =g l0° iu tbau kh6- bin, tiu°, Sulky, looking — , au-au, :^ ® :^ W chhau-thau cbbau bin, ^ g g tai iu-iong, kn tu-tu. Sullen, ^° %" m'' pbdi" bin chhiu", ku-au, tiih tub. Sully, WW bak-tloh, (a reputa- tion) Jfi Ji iS ^ tiam jiok rai^"- SUL [516J SUN jiAm tioh, Uk° ^° ^° bak M-s^m, m° ^° m° bak mia" sia°. Sulphate, — of soda, ^\> ^ phok- siau, — of iron, fit ^ tdm-hoan. Sulphur, ^ ^M ji6-Dg, iodide of— ointment, {A ^ ^ ^ ti^n h6ng i6h ko. Sulphuric,— acid, ^ ?S jjc" h6ng ki6ng tsiii. Sulphurous, M m° fi^° jift ug e. Sultriness, ^ f5° ut joah. Sultry, ^ ife ut-jodh. Sum, (total) ft S k^-kiong,— up, ^S # kiet-siau, || $§ ts6ng-kiet. Sumach, ig jn tsujd. Sumatra, H H ^ « S So--biin- tap-lat-t6-. Summarily, ^ kan, (without delay) koa°-kin. Summary, ± M tai-i, A HE tai-khai, fg g kdn-iau. Summer, X 3? he-thi",— house, J^ ? liang t^ng, ^ m° Mng pi°. Summerset, chhia pha lin taii. Summit, m t^ng, M M teng-bin. Summon, S tiau, —an assembly, M chhid". Summons, ^ phio, S PJ ^ tiku to phi6. Sumptuous, S^5ehhia-h6a, hia-pai", S ■^ cbhia-chhi. Sumptuously, g i^ chhia chhi, ^ ^ chhia hoa, hia pai". Sun, H jit, H fli jit-thau, ± ^ thki- iong,— dog, phok-phang, to—, i^° H° phak jit. Sunbeam, :t 5K jit e kug. Sunburnt, PJ° H phdk jit, WM'" Q phdk ti6h jit,— bricks, ^° {^° th6- kat. Sunday, ji| ^ H le pki jit. Sunder, if° tng, fij° ff koah trig, —by force, ^° ^° chhoah tng, (as 'friendship) ^ ^ tsodt kau, m° g& tng 16-. Sundial, H M jit kui, gnomen of a — > BM fi" jit kui tsiam, ifff- tiong tsiam. Sundries, if n° tsdp h^, ^° M° Ian san, ff° ^ tsap chhui. Sundry, ^° jS^" kiii na. Sunflower, |bJ H ^ hiong jit kdi. Sunk, U° m *° tiam 16h khi,— in vice, m W ^° ham 16h phdi". Sunken,— eyes, [U] @° thap-bdk, U @° chhim bak. Sunlike, ^'^fia" H chhin chhiu"jit. Sunny, ^° H u jit. Sunrise, H ffi jit chhut. Sunset, B ^°jitl6h. Sunshine ) ^° jit kng, jit tsio,— Sunshiny f weather, M° 3i° fl# hd thi° si. Sunstroke, ^ ^ siong sii. Sup, (sip) chheh, (eat evening meal) %° m° n° m° tsidh S-hng tng, (a small mouthful) — ° i^ ff° tsit chhiii-4. Superable, tg° m° %° oe \k" tit, 1° %° %° ia" tit U. Superabound, ] g ^ li5ng seng, Superabondance \m° W S° M° ^° Superabundant j kau giah kau u chhun, -k" W m°m° toa bi\ si kok Superadd. W f^° ke-thi". SUP [517] SUP Superannuated, =g ^ 16-m5-, ^ ^ 16-ji6k, (pensioned because of old age or infirmity) ^ ^ ^ ^ siu i6iig 16 gftn. Superanuate, (give a pension on account of old age) §5° ^ ^ SR ■ ho" i6ng 16 gun. Superb I (magnificent) '^ M. hia- Superblyjpai", ^ ti° pai-chhiang, (stately) J^ M ui hong. Supercargo, til ?@ chhut hAi. Supercilious, :fz° @° JL° toa bak kbdng, @° B^ ag° ±° m° hik tsiu kho* toa 6. Supereminent, jl° Si° thi"-thau, ® P chhiau kun. Supererogation, M° X.° ke kang. Supererogatory, Jn° X° 65° ke kang & Super excellence ) ^^ ., , Xi.\.-- Superexcellent } '^ ^ tsodt biau. Superficial 7 Jfe « phg hu, li" X° Superficially S ^ bo kang hu. Superfine, J: HJ: siong t6ng sidng. Superfluous j W° ©° u chhun, (need- Superfluity [less) M° X° ke kang. Superhuman, A° 0? 7° 64° lang s6- b5e 6, (divine) jjii^ 6? sin e. Superintend [^ tok, ^ kodn. bupermtendence j ' ^ Superintendent, (of trade) 'MM ^ E thong siong tai sin, (an over- ■. seer) ^ if A° tok e lang,— of police, %, % M° sun po- thia". Superior, (in age) ^ :^ si toa, (one 'y who surpasses) |jc W ^° khah ia° 6, —rank Wt° W ^ ^f khah koai° kip ^, — in merit, WM° ^ ^ khah u kong-16, ^ — in bravery^ WL° U M° khah h6 td". Superiority, i^° Ji° khah ia^ Superlative ) @ k6k, ^ tsin, ^ Superlatively j tsi, ^°flkau k6k,^ — good, 11 Sf kek h6. Supernal, (heavenly) 5c° 64° tlii" e. Supernatural, ^ ^ kl"-!", ^ M° koh iu°, a-— appearance, #° P ^° ^ ff^ koh iu" e heng siong, ^ \% i° siong. Supernaturally, Ifi: Fal Fif ^° 64° se kan SO" b& 6, : sin ki. Supernumerary, 1^1" ■siong, jjiti ^ ^ $h° gi^h goa. Superscribe, (letter) % it j^° sia- phoe phfe. Superscription, (on a letter) % M° ^° sia phoe phe. Supersede, ^° A° ^° Hi tsi" lAng & tsit, (suspend) ^ |i th^ng-tsit. Superstition, khien-sng. Superstitious, kau-khifen sfig. Superstructure, S° thdh. Supervene, — as fever, |i % boat ji^t, (happen unexpectedly M- f^ W° hut ji&n u. Surpervise, ^ tok. Supervision, tok, Supervisor, mm^° tok li e, 1= S #°kodnlig. Supine Klying on back) |!ij 5c Supinenessjhiong thien, (thought- less) hong hong, (careless) ^° J.° clihin-chhAi, Bl ® sui-pien. Supper, ^°W e-hng-tAg, Lord's—, B^ ^ bodn-chhan. Supplant, (a person) chhoan. Supplanter, S A i: 11 chhoan lang e. SUP [518] SUP Supplement, -^ ^ thiam-p6-, # ^ p6--khoat, J^ ^ tseng p6-. Supplemental, ^ 69 p6' &, Supplementary, ^ A 6^ p6' jip e, fl A # thi" jip ^, ;f([f # liam-hu. Supple ) nng lam, |^° S° n^g se. Suppleness [ nngsimsiim, sim, (fawn ing) ^°f6° ph6--thA°, (compliant) JM A # sun jin i. Suppliant, B ^ g° khiin kiu d. Supplicate, ^ kila, ^ ^ khiin-kill, Wi m ki-t6. Supplication, If ^ ki-kiii, SJf J^ ki- t6. Supplies, (for public use) ||°ifi nid" Supply, (give) 1^° bo-; — a, defici- ency, M thiep, ^ p6-, — with food &c., ^ ^ kiong-kip. Support, (sustain) ® ts^i (endure) ^° tng, (encourage) Jg® bi^n-le (as a family) M" chhi, ^ fg iu°- chhi, ^ # hii-chhi, ^jgj hti-tso-, ■0t ^ kiong-kip, (countenance) flf° iii. The tree — the branches, chhiu sin tsai oai". Supporter, (one who helps ?5° |&° ^° pang-tsan 6, (an adherent) A° .^° 14ng b^, —of a faction, '^ |g — ^ tong lui tsit ^. Supposable, ^°n°M°'^° oe phah sAg tit. Suppose, B.° siu", fS° M-° phah-sAg, n W-° tA"-srig, —that, ^ U phi- lauj g^ -(^ siet-su. Supposing, # it phi-ju, |g ^ siet- sii. Supposition, (hypothesis) WL ^ ^ IS siet-sii ^-6e. Suppositious (counterfeit) ig° ke —child, #° i.° iF° thiii ^ kia". Suppress, M. fO ap-ts^, (keep in) tin khng, (subdue) B° i^°, (quell a disturbance) p& Jfc ju tsi, — a sigh, W k° liin khM., (conceal) ^' ^° lin-khng, (stifle) ng teh, (re- strain) $5 y^ iok-sok. Suppression, jS Jh at tsi ffi ^° lin khAg, — of urine, ji5-tsi6 Suppressive, ^ M M ^i ap-tsfe, (con- cealing) ^ |ai° i° ai Tin khng. Suppressor, (one who subdues) M° #° ik" ^, one who conceals) PL° ji° # lin khng I. Suppurate, ^ Si° un-iang, ^° SI° si^-lang. Suppuration, 5II SI iin lang, ^ SS si° ling. Supremacy, (as of king) ^ # tsi tsuUj 3g ^^ tsi koi,i° acknowledge iis — , 11 # M — iiiii" i te it, —of intellect, M — ^° te it glu, th^u it kh5ng. Supreme ) ^ M tsi-tsun, ^ i|f° tsi Supremely ( kofi^i", M :k tsi-toa, (ut- most) fi k^k, m tsi, iij° M kku kdk. Supreme Being, J: ^ Si6ng-t6. Sure, g^ B tek-khak, J^ if koat- tokn, (certain) iC § un-tkng (enduring) fg" ^ ■^ oe kiii ti6ng, (indisputable) JP° ^° boe tsi° tit, ^>°M& m° b5e pien pok tit. Sure-footed, HT ^^ kia° lidu tsai tsai. SUE [519] SUR Surely, ^ ii tek-khak, Jfe M koat- tokn. Sureness,' 6^ Jt tek khak. Suretiship, ® f;^ tarn p6, ^ M tam jin. Surety, a, f^ ^ p6-ke, Ji ^ tam- tai, ^° B t^h ^ig) (certainty) Jg ® khak-sit, a—, H 1^ tam jin, ^ ^ tam p6. Surf, 6ng nia", iS° ji° phah ^ng. Surface, '^^ bin, M° -t° bin tsiu°. Surfeit, ^° m° ^ ^ tsiah kau iii chhui. Surge, M° phoah. Surgeon, 5ih° m° « ^ goa khe i seng. Surgery, $b° fF i° 1 ?± goa khe e i- boat, (a dispensary) ^° ^° i6h ping. Surgical, fiV° n° ±° « a er goa kbe e i-hoat fe. Surliness )^° i^° koai phiah, ^° Surly [ m° )r° phdi" phiah phi°. Surmise, Jj° ^° pbah-siig, ioh, (suspect) ^ ^ gi^u-gi. Surmount, m° i^", li° i^° i^" ke. Surmountable, (as a difficulty) ^° ^° ii° ia" tit kh, tg° JS ft° oe boat tit. Surname, f^° si". Surpass, B° i§° i^^-ke, $Jc° B° khah ia°. Surpassing, (in excellence) J: fi-vi" siong 6, — j^° it ho, — beanty, — U° it sui. Surplus, :^° @° ii chhun, W° if ii sin. Surprise, M° A° M^ bo- lang gong ngidh, (cause wonder) #° A° -SF S h5- King ki-koki. Surprisal, (something unexpected) ^i° m° ^° b& pbki pbe, ^° :t 4* b6 i tiong, iS ^ hut ji&n. Surrender, ^° 1^° tau h^ng, P|° ^g bang b6k. Surreptitious m ^° km-tsi", fii° Surreptitiously j thau. Surround, H ui, g g tii-kbun. Surtout, Jih° m goa th6, :g° ^" t£g biu. Survey, ^khok", (examine) Sgiam' (as land) 4° niu", (of hatches) B M° ^° giam tsun ji. Surveyor, M.° ii° #° niu" toe e, (an official) R° 1° iT^ niii" toe koa". Survive, ^^ fg° iau odh, 1^° ;ffi° fi^ idu ti-teh. Survivor, 1^° fS° ;ffi° ^° iau oab ti teh, (one who outlives another) 1S° M^ 6^° i^u Iau teh. Susceptible 1 — of colour, tg° ;^° Susceptibility ) ^° ■^ 6e tsidh ti6h sek,— of good, m° ^ m m° oe siii kku tit, — of taking cold, .^° ig M khoki kdm bong, — to the weather, ^P° 5c° # tsai thi" si, -^B 5c iSC ti tbien b6n. Suspect, ^ ^ gi^«-gi, ^ if° gi- ngdi", (surmise) ^ ^ gi-go'. Suspend, ^ tiau, fB kiii, ^ koa, (delay) ^° cbbi^n, — from office, a°^iluttsit, (intermit) fi 31 ff tsiam si theng. Suspenders, W W kh6- toa. Suspense, (indecision) ^ ^ ti(i-tu,, sus [520] SWA (cessation) ff theng, keep one in — , IS A SH If ho- Mng. tin tL Suspension, (a hanging) ^ ^ teh tiku, S^ St teh ktii, (a cessation) ■^ th&ng, — of payment of a firm, ff f!l hang-t6, (delay) MM i^n chhien. Suspicion, ^ ^ gi^u-gi, M M ti gi, ground for, — pj ^ kh6-gi, har- bour— ^° M t5a gi. Suspicious, (inclined to suspect) ^ to-gi, (liable to suspicion) pj" ^ kh6 gi, (jealous) |g :^khun liun. Sustain, (as a foundation the super- structure) ffi ts^i, (as a beast a load) •^ pe, (as a rope a weight) ® tsai, (nourish) ^ 1^ iii° chhi, ig # p6e i6ng, (aid) i? |!j pang- tsan, ^m hA ts5-, (suffer) ^ tng, ^ ^ tarn tng. Sustenance, ^ ^° iu"-chhi, (food) -f^ :t he sit, H :fr jit sit. Sutler, ^° if" b6e pan- Suture, (Surgical) ^° !^ kap chhiii. Swab, ^ W p6- chheng, to—, ffl ^" W J5E° eng p6'-chh6ng s6e. Swaddle, M° ^ Q eng p6- pau. Swagger, g 1^ tsti ko, (bluster) ^ II hdng th&u, bully, fj ^ 7K sdi sek tsiii. Swaggerer, g ^ 6^ tsu ko e. Swain, (a rustic) [Ij Jft A soa" tiu° lElng, ^ -f A hiu° e Mug. Swallow, (a bird) M° ^° Y-i, (the gullet) m°m na at, to—, # thun, ^°Pei° 16h au,— water, as fish, m 7K° gap tsiii. Swallowed, M ''01 k^ ^u. Swamp, ^ idtji t4m tsiii toe, m° Hi" EB noa° tsiii chh&n, (overset) peng, (sink) IS S iJC h5- i tim, (fill, as a boat-) il ® ^ ii° phoah h5- i ti". Swampy, ^ M. 7K M^ tarn tsiii toe. Swan, 5c° 8,1° thien g&, =^ ^% h6ng g6k. Swap, m m tiii oa''. Sward, :^° if chhdu po-. Swarm, (of bees) kui ha°, kui ai, (of people) •— 5 A tsit kun Mng, to — , as bees, tau kui ai, (as peo- ple) oe oe tin tin. Swarthy, o' tsiii lo, Mi M ^ M o' khi c khi. Swathe, M "1^ 'sL eng p6- pau, (bind* with a bandage) Ul tsat. Sway, (rule) ^@ ti-li, ^#tsidng kodn, (wave) ^ H i6 pdi, (in- fluence for good) 51° :1:° ^° #° in-chhoa kia" h6, (influence for evil) 51 ^ fT° #§ in-iii ki^" iii ti6h. Swear, 5E # tsiii-tsoa, %. # boat se, .3:tt lip se, — at, tsiu ts6- lo^ me, 5E Si tsiii chhkm. Swearer, 31 W ^° tsiii-tsoa 6, pro- fane— 3t m° ^° tsiii-chham t. Sweat, ff k5a°, cold—, ?& ff chhin koa°, to—, m fF Mu koa", W ff boat koa°. Sweaty, (moist with sweat) -Ji" ff ° j1° Mu koa" tarn, (laborious) M ij ti6h lat. Swede, ^ Ji a ^ A Sui-tien kok e 14ng. Sweden, ^MM Sui-ti^n kok. Swedish, Q M E ^^ Sui-tien kok ^. SWE [521] SWE Sweep, i§ sau, — off, as by a wave, m&^ koah khi Mi, — ofF, with the hand, ^° Ji° chhiii sau, a new broom sweeps clean, if ^1° ^f ° sin sim-pCi s6e tsku hidh. Sweeping, ^^ ^ .teh sau, — the ground with the dress, |^° ^° M sui th6" kha. Sweepings, M ^ ptin-s6. Sweet, Ifl ti", (fragrant) 1=° phang, . (as sounds) ^ It ± ^ h6-hai 6 sia", (not salt) M tsi^°, (gentle) a It un-sftn, very—, fi'^ ^ ti° but but. Sweet-bread, ^ ih. Sweet-briar, M ft^^ gokt kui hoe. Sweeten, W m° soah ti°, W ?t° l^h ti". Sweeter, |£ M khah ti^ Sweetest, ± M siang- ti°, :iP - Sti te itti°. Sweet-flag, If W chhiu" p6-. Sweetish, m M° ti" khui. Sweetmeats, M U th:ag liau. Sweetness, fft ti"". Sweetpotatoe, #° ff han tsA. Sweetscented # ^ phang bi. Sweets, 11° ff^thfig-d. Sweet-william, M° M tso^n ji6ng. Swell, (as tumour) M° ts^ng, M hang (on the sea) B° W eng nia°. Swelling, (protuberance) a—, — ° 'M tsit liii, (as on leg) m° ts^ng, (as sails with wind) :ft° & tsiih hong, (as anything soaked) i5I° tiu", (as a river) m tiong, (dilate) m i" till" toa. Swelter, m bip- Swerve, (deviate) #,° chhoah. Swift 1 M kin, M iM° "K kin tsiap Swiftly Vkhoai, , (nimble) f^i m° Swiftness J li&m-tsidp, — to hear, #° ^° g^u thia°. Swifter, m° M° khah kin. Swiftest, ±° M siang kin. Swill phun, to — , J8 koan, W.MM tit tit kokn. Swim, M siia, head— m° m K° th&u khak hin, (float) ^^° phI^ M si6 k6-, Tabular, (laminated) jft° If >i=° tsi^" kui phi", —statistics, ili S° tiau toa'^, 1^ @ ti^u bdk. Tacit [ (silent) W W tseng tseng. Tacitly ) — consent, M ^'fCi i-sii lin. Taciturn ) ^° S ^ b& gi^n sA, iJ/° Taciturnity jW ^ tsi6 gi&n su. Tack, (nail) ft fJ-" teng-a, (of ship) ig° K=° odt phi", to— as a ship, khau ts],° rj° sio kh<5a, let him have a —of this bread, M" H — " -°^° TAS [526] TAU # :fr ^° tse mi" pau tsit te bo- i tsi^h khoa°. Tasteful ) # ^' # u kbi^u biaii, 1^° Tastefully ) ^ If u kbiku sin, sbe dresses very—, ^° ^° ^ Jh St ° ^° i cbbeng cbhab put-tsi kab-cbbab. Tasteless, §1 tsid", W^Wi, b6 bl- s6-. Taster, 'Bf g° #° tsi4b kbo^" L Tasty, (good) ji° ^ kah cbbui, m K s6ng-kbd,u, (elegant dress) ±° |£° tsiu"-tsng. Tatter, Wi° ii.° phoa-sng, torn into — , E!l° ^ phoa cbbui, — de-ma- lion, m W l&m-Mi. Tattered, Efe° JIf pbok hoa, ^ il° Mm-lui. Tattle, ^° m° ff° m° k6ng ^ng-d 6e. Tattler, ^° ^ ^° 6b 6e g, U^ bo"- su, ;?;° i?° %° boe kbAg oe. Tattoo, ^]° cbbiab. Tauism, jE Ife to kau. Tauist, — priest, Jt ± to-su, 51° ±° sai-kong, — cbarm, jE° ±° ^ sai kong bla. ?aunting}si^*'l-S-g^"'g^^^-«i^^ Tau-tai, jf ^ to-t^i. Tautological, £ ^ ti6ng bok. Tautologist, 1: ^ ±° A° ti6ng bok ^ 14ng. Tautolgy, M° ^° f^° kau ji-sdi, 1 ^ tiong bok. Tautopbonic verses, ^ ^° ^ un ji si. Tavern, M IS tsiii tiaiij, — bill of fare, H ||° cbbai toa", — keeper, ^°mm ^° kbui tsiii tiam fe. ?::dSy}?2°i»°t-t-t. Tawny, o" bo4° ^ng. Tax, land—, m° W tsf-niTi", cus- tom's—, Wi hibag, bouse—, JSIE te-tso-, collect land — , JJft ^ ^%° siu tsl^-niu" pay land—, ^ i|° *|^° oan tst"-niti'', receipt for land—, ^° il° # tsi^-niCi" hu. Taxable, (as land) §g° fffl U° "^ oe tbiu s^ tit, (as goods) tg° |}7° f|^ #° oe pbab bi6ng tit. Taxation, }ffl 1^° tbiu se, $fi bi6ng. Tea:— Tea, ^° te,— leaf, ^° ^° tS bi6b, ^° JJJ tS sim. Ankoi tea, ^ -E° ^° An-kboe te. Bobea „ MM ^° Bii i t^. Fycbow „ m W ^° Teng-tsiu tg. Green „ |i° 35° Mk t&. Gunpowder tea, >J>° JJ sio tsu, '^ ^ tsi tsu. Hyson, old „ EB gi° bi-pb6. Hyson, young tea, W M u. tsi^n. Hyson skin „ ^° :^° phg t^. . Oolong „ j^ II o--li6ng. Pekoe „ ^°m p^b b6. [527] TEA Pekoe, plaii) orange, |3 S si^ng hiong. Pekoe, scented, ^|i # lioa hiong. Congo, X ^ kang-hu. Congo, caper, ^ M ^l° seng chhun koe. Congo, scented caper, ^ W tsu Mn. Congo, Taysaam, :^ \li tai san. Pouchong, H @ pau-tsi6ng. Souchong, >J^ ® si6 tsiong. Souchong caper, ^ ^ si6ng-tse. Inspect tea, g° ^° khoa" t^. Fire „ >):p ^ chhd te, i^ ^° pe t^. Flower used in scenting tea, i^ Yl° kui hoe. Pack tea, E ^° tsng tfe. Gather tea leaves, ^ ^° chhai t^. Mat tea boxes, H W° &° pau chhi6h phe. Chest of tea, — W ^° tsit siu° te. Half chest of tea, fY S fl ^° jih go- siu" te. Make tea, M. ^ tsoa° t&. Late season tea, }f ^ S ah tang te. Bring some tea, 15° :^° 2R th^h te lai. Canister of tea, :^° J.° m° ^° si6 siu" te. Hand about tea, $ ^° hong te. Tea boy, ^ ft tS lau. „ caddy, ^° 11° t& dh. ,, grounds, ^° *& ^ffi" t6 sim phoh. „ siftings, ^° ^° te boah. „ dust, ^° 5j5° t^ boah. „ kettle, ^ iJ te k(5-. „ poy, /I W ff° ki toh a. „ cup, :^° M te au. ,, saucer, '^ ^ t^ poe. „ tray, 3i?° li° te po^". „ man, ^° §° te kheb. „ muster, ^° M t6 pan. „ harvest, ^^ %° t6 tang. The tea season this year is very early, ^° #:"' ^ §° ^ ■?-° kin ni te tang tsin tsd. [528] TEA The Packing hongs in Amoy, M° fT %" 8£° ^° A° E-mfig te tsng 6 lang. The Packing hongs in Tamsuy, M JifC^^ ^° i3t^ ^1° A° Tana-tsui te tsng 6 l&ng. What is the name of this chop, life f@ ^' S ^° ^° ^ tsit I t^ sim- mih ji ho. I think this price will stand, n° n° ^° ^° M° M° tg° #^ g^a phah sng tsit e kh oe tiall. Show me the tea musters, ^' i? ®° 2|£ 1° t^ pan th^h Mi khoa°. Ask the tea boy, f^ W W mng tS lau. If you mix spurious tea, you will spoil the sale, in the future, W M m iu° m m b ■^° fr ^°m :t° ^m^i na thaii soa" lo-, pdt jit li oe phah phdi" li e seng II. How many chests are in the market? :g M° 11° S° ®° iff BS u kiii siu" t6 ti koe chhi nih? How many half chests are still in the market? ^ W° ^ M° +t S° 11° 3?' ^£° ffi° iff V)i idu u tstn kiii jih go- siu° te ti koe-chhl nih ? Is there any spurious tea mixed with this, iHj° 1P° ^° '^° M ]ll° M ^° tsit 6 tS u thaii soa" l6- b6 ? How many half chests did the Hailoong bring over in the last trip ■from Tamsui? M M M" m mM i^/* m 11°^°+^ 35.°^° t^ng t6 tslin Hdi-li&ng tui Tam-tsiii tsai joa tsoe jih go* siu". The Amov Chamber of commerce for bids more than 10 per cent of broken leaf, M° fT iS # «t ^ -° "B" ff ^ i§ +° .Jf :t° U S£° E mrig Siong hoe-koAn kim, tsit pah kun b6 kh tsdp kun & chho" phoa. Broken leaf, IB. ^° chho' phoa. Slack packed teas, ^° ^° 7 ^° ^° t^ tsng liAu b6 tsdt. The teas are very dusty, ^° TJ^ jJuW t^ put tsi sap. The teas are very good this year, '^°^°^° ^ ih iS^ kin ni te put tsi h6. Teas mixed with spurious tea, ^ ^ llj° p t^ chham soa" Id-. The teas this year are of inferior quality, -^ ^° ^° |jj° ^ kin nl t& khah su. The first teas have arrived, if ^^ §if sin te kau. When did the first tea arrive if ^° H° f||° PJ° sin tS ti si kku. There will_ be great loss on tea this year, ^ ^°^° fg iz° %° ;^ kin ni te oe toa sih piin. Teas will sell well this year, ^ ^°^ tg° !^° fg kin ni te oe u siau. The market is very brisk now, jlfc fl#°.^^ Zit^^m tsit tidp tS put tsi u siau. ^ ^ TEA [529J TEL Teach, ife° ka, m° ffi kk-si, —a school, m° m° ka-6h. Teachahle, m° Wi° ^° oe kk tit, pJ" M" thang^kk. Teacher, school — , % ^° sien si". Teal, th^ m '?J>C° 11 s6e 6 tsui ah. Team, — ° W tsit tin. Teamster, M° ^ chhia hu. Teapoy, jri ^ ki-toh. Tear, "g" j¥° bdk-sdi, to—, fjf thiah, ^ li, —to pieces, tff^ m° thiah- phoL Tease, |ij f^ chh6ng-ti, M ^ kai- chhdi, t6-tidp. Teat, |L° m° leng-th^u, %° m° Hn- thlLu orifice of — ?L^° lengchhng. Technical, words, g !^ ;t° -g ep7 kok hak tsi giSn sfi, medical — phrases, Wf^t°^ W i hoat g kii-tau. Technicality, # i¥ i: "i" ^ kok hdk tsi gi&n-sli, (of medicine) H S :2:° fS° i hoat ^ oe, (of astronomy) ^tC^BS° thien biln e oe, % % i.mW thien b(in § gidn sti. Tedious, ^ %° tak-tt", (slow) thoa- thih, |?|° T Jl h6 lidu-tsi^t, (talk) ^° ^° thoa-soa. Teem, M° ^ u-si«, &° si", (abound) ^ ^° tsin-tsoe, :fe° 0° E° toa si k6e. Teeth, i^ tf" chhui-khi. back—, W ^° %° au-tsan khf, grow—, W !! ■®° hoat chhui-khi. Teetotum, H {J° li^n-d. Tegument, &° phS. Teil-tree, ^ Ji ©° ph6- th& chhiu. Telegram, m° W Sfc° t^ng-sok" phoe. Telegraph, % ^l tien-p5, ^ ||° tien- sod", ^° i^° t^ng-sok". Telescope, ^ g ^° chhien-li kik". Tell, Br k6ng, —lies, 11° &° WT k6ng-peh-chh4t, 'M vSt h6--soat, — fortunes, ^'B inr° siong-mia", — tales, J|L° |S° 6h-6e. Teller, ^°^°k6ng^, fortune— *° ^° % ^° khoa" mia" sien-si",— of stories, W "& k6ng k(V. Temerity, W. 85° gong-ta". Temper, '{4 Ji s^ng-te, )& ft sim- s^ng, ^° phiah, bad—, ^ ft Ife phai" seng-te, fiery—, >lt" 'K h^- seng, mix in due proportions, f3 ^ tiau h6. Temperament, -^ s^ng, ^ ft phin sfeng, he is of a hasty—, # ^ ^° •^ i si kin seng. Temperance, W 15° tsun-tsat, in drinking, if 15° t^° tsiin tsat lim. Temperate, fS ffi tsiet-iong, Wi M° khiam-eng, Ji Wi° tsiin-tsat. Temperature, S # ^ ban sii sut, of the body, % ji^t, what is the —of his body, ^t.°mm°^'^^ ji^t kui bun, what is the — of Amoy today, ^^°^m^^M ^ kin-d-jit E-m^g ha.n su tsiam kiii bun. Tempest, M M hong-thai. Tempestuons [^ ii S tsin tluiii Tempestuonsly ( hong, JE m W m hong ha hu hdu, Ji, M hong liet. Temple, ^° keng, M tien, ^° m° keng-bi5, (of head) i| j§° pin- pi", ancestral — , M M ts6"-bi6, ii! Jf ° ts6--chhii, —of Confucius, "X M' bftn-bio. TEM [530] EEN Temporal, (affairs) ■^ ^ si6k-su. Temporarily, g flf tsiam-si. Temporary, ® flf tsiam-sl. Temporize, H fl# fij g in si ts6-gi. Temporizer, M M B M° ^ sM Id eng pien ^. Tempt, (try) U° cblii, U'' 'M chlii- lien, (to evil) ^\W^W, in-iii be hek. Temptation, ^ ^l^ chhi lien, — to evil, 51° m ff° ^° in id kia° phdi°, mm he hek. Tempter, U ^ ^° chlil lien g, to evil, 51 If A° fT° ^°#° ii iii Mng ki4" phdi° e, ii ii A fT° ^° ^° bg b^k Mng kia" pbdi" g. Ten, +° tsAp + sip. Tenable, tg° ^ ^° 6e siii tit. Tenacious, #° |tf° g^u kbi", —of one's rights, #° it ^° g^u kek sig, a — memory, H % ^ h6 ki tl, (sticky) ?^ $^ liam-liam. Tenant, ^ /f ^° se chhh-g, —of a shop, ^ jS ^° se tiam 6, — of a farm, fH ^ tien-ho- Tenantable, W fl 1^° oe tso- tit. Tenasserim, ^. ^ Tiin siin. Tench, :t ,fi. cbhau hi. Tend, jg ^° p6e-iu°, #5$ jg tsai-p6e, —cows, ng gu, m ^° ^° k6- tseng-si". Tendency, ^ ki ftf ho-", —to g-et sick, ^ -^ ai-pi°, feverish — , ifi° M he-kbi, —to swelling, of the throat, m >A:° tham he. Tender ) tsi", |Jt° nng, — affec- Tendernessftion, MM tsii-pi, (nau- tical) M M M rxn-niu''-tsun, (for contract) keh (as skin) ^° p6h, (easily broken) i^°ai° khah chhe, Tenderly, (love) ^ ^ thia°-th^ng, ij M l^k-ai, (gently) M' m° ff ' khin-khin-d. Tendon, ^ kun. Tendrils, S° cbbiu. Tenebrotis, (dark) Bf am, (gloomy) Pf Bt am am, ,^ ^ 6- am. Tenements, /f ^ chhii-th^h. Tenets, JE 31 to-li. Tenfold, +° ^ tsdp-pe. Tennis, ^J° M phah kiii. Tenon, ^ sdn. Tenor, :;lt ig tai-i, (purport) M M> 1 su. Tense, (not lax) 4n. Tent, :^ m p6--pi". Tentacle, A°M°;t°tt° th^ng th5a fe chhiu. Tenth, H +° te-tsAp, nine—, -f* §\ JL tsap 6 kdu, Tenthly, H +° te tsdp. Tenuity, m° p6h. Tenters hooks, tXWi^ bdrig-ta kau. Tepid, f° m° '^ poa" sio l^ng, la- lun-sio. Tepo, n.° ^° p6-tiii^ —stamp, j&° W" M p6-tiii"-chh6k. Tergiversation, s° M M° M° ^° k6ngtiiipatui khi, t4°tiii pdt hapg, Term, (boundary) ^ kai, (limited time) U fl# ban si. (word; J? ji. (call) \^° ki6, m P? chheng ho", the— of life — IS A tsit si Mng, a— of the year, B° tsoeh, (a con- dition) 'If ^ tseng h&ug. Termagent, #°^^ chhiah-tsa-b6v M Jf phoat-hu. TER [531] TES Terminable, ■^° m%° oe ban tit, ^ M thang ban. Terminal, 1° 6^° be L Terminate, ,W soab, % ^ o^n-ki6k. Termination, ^§ ^° kiet-b^, (act of concluding) ^^ soab, (ending, as of a word) J%° hi. Terminus, (a boundary) i^. §?. keng kai, iK° mM°nm m° ^°m^ b6 bun cbbia lo* tsin tb&,u. S s6"- tsai. Termites, ]& ^ peh-bia. Termless, (boundless) *| M bli ban. Terrace, m pi°, ?£° * boe-tai, wooden — , ;fE iI9-pan-pi". Terraqueous, 7K ± 6^° tsiii tb6" e. Terrestrial, J&° 19° toe ^, —globe, % M te-kiu. Terrible, W" M° thang-kia°, 11° m" kia" bia", m^^ hi6ng kki kai. Terribly, mM.m hidng kai kai, m° m° kia°-bia". Terrific, #° A° W° 5^° bo- mng thang kia". Terrify, 11° A° kiaMang. Territory, M° :#° t5e-bng. Terror, JS° -11° kia° bia°. Terrorism, 11|° A° 11° '^° bo- lang kia° bia,". Terse ) ffl H k4n-tsiet, M S kdn- Tersely ) iau, -g] ^ cbbiet-iau. Tertian, H° H -° ?JC° sa"^ jit tsit pai,-ague, H° H "° ^° ;^° S° li ?^° sa" jit tsit pdi ^, koa° ji^t pi° Tertiary, M H° te sa°. Test, (a person) cbbiiii, (try) | 7^° cbbi-kboa°,^a steelyard, ii ^g° kab cbbin. Testaceous, W° ^ 65° u kbak e. Testament, (will) ^° ^ ui-tsiok, old—, S ^ kii-iok, new—, ^ $5 sin iok. Testate, •g" it * Iau R° thi" chhioh. Theology, jji$ Ji sin to. Theorem, Wt M siet sti, 1 ffit i:° ^° phi lun S oe. Theory, (speculation) ijji jg° sim siu", (exposition of general prin- ciples) m M li-khi,— of music, i^ ^° ® ^ gak g li-khi. Therapeutic, ^ ^ ^"^ i hoat L There, ^£°^°ti-hia, hit-nih, hit-tah, is not, tk M°p^ng-h6. Thereabout, $5 ^ iok-li6k, M^ ^ chha-put-to, (in that plaice) K° a°tsi-ui,^ffi°8l:°a°tlhitnih. Thereafter, iU ^° i au. Thereat, if in° jtb° tiii kn ni. Thereby, ^ ^n° )H:° tiii kn ni. Therefore, 0f iy s6--i. Therein, ^ + kl-tiong, ;S ^°tsai-lai. Thereof, tSi° ^° hit S. Thereon, «£ tsiu. Thereupon, (on account of that) @ ^ Sn°llt° in-ui an ni, (at once) 1° fl#° liam pi". Therewith, ^° ^° Mrnpi", m tsiii. Thermal, m" W sio §, ^° fi^° ji^t^. Thermometer, ^ ^J+ han-sii-tsiara. Thermometrical, ^ ^ ff- ft^° hin su tsiam e. ,j THE [533] THI These, |Hi° tse, Jtb° IH" tsit fe (in front of us) m° 0" tsiah-g. Thesis, M @° t6e-bak. Thessalonians, epistle to the — , Bfi MBBMik,°^° thiap-sat-16-ni- ka 6 phoe. They, lifc" in. Thibet, If M Se-ts6ng. Thick ) j^ kau, (as people) tsdt, Thickly [ — as liquor, kh6, ^ 16, — woven, tsat, very — , Jl^° M° kau- lau, — headed, il M u-thii, (inti- mate) M° ia° s^k-sai. Thicken, MA ^ P M chh6ng ho- i kau, (as paste) khi^n khah kh6. Thicker, M ^ khah-kau. Thickest, ±° Jit° siang-kau, ^ — ^° te it kau. Thicket, -§1° ^° am-nr. Thickness, Jlp° kau. Thickskulled, W tun. Thief, m° chhdt, ^^ ff° lau-d,— 's h slang, m° ff &° chhdt-d-p6h. Thieve, ^' m° thau-th^h. Thievery, f^° ®° thau th^h. Thievish, ^ fi° ®° ai thau th^h. Thigh, :k° B toa-thiii,— joint, Mm th^i-16n. Thills, ir kng, (of sedan) m°W kio-kAg. Thimble, fl- ^° tsiam-tsdi", ^° Jt° chhiii-tsdi". Thin > (as paste) ka, (as person) flowers, ill san. Thine, IS° 6^ li ^. Thing, J^ mih, !i° #° mih-kia", pawned — , ^° M° tfig-thau, all — , m W ban-mih, (affair) ^°ijf° tai- tsi. Think, % siu", fi"" %° phah-sng, — of, iS ;§! siku-liam, — deeply, ^ »& 16-sim, ^ i!i° chhim siu", — well of, ^° ±° @° khoa" tsiu" b4k, (remember) tg°E°fi° oe ki tit, (meditate) H iS skm su. Thinner, (as person) $jc" ^ khah sdn, (as paper) W^ khah-p6h. Thinnest, ±3(1^ si5ng-p6h, M— Si° te-it p6h. Third, % H°te-sa^ one— H°'t^— ° sa° hun it. Thirdly, ^ H° JR te sa"-hang.: Thirst, ^ W chbiii-ta. ihirsty''M^°^°'^^'""*"- Thirteen, +° H° ts4p-sa". Thirteenth, ^ +° H° te tsdp-sa^ Thirtieth, '^ H° +° te sa"-tsAp. Thirty, H° +° sa^-tsap. This, ^° 4-° tsit-^,. —place, jlfe° -^° tsit-nih. Thistle, %° 11 f il koe-kak chhL Thither, %.° hia, ;^° W hit-nih, fii£° ^° hit-te. Thole, (of a boat) ^° {iff tsiii" tiam.. Thong, K° W phS-tok. Thin } (as paste) ka, (as person) ^"""S' «■ ""^ F"- — ^ Thinly } ^ san, (as paper) %° p6h. Thorax, m° ^ ^ heng-kham kut.. (as hair) ^°soe, very — (as per- son) ^°ififfl sAn thiu-thiu, very —(as paper) ^° M U p6h H si, beat—, m°M° tCii p<5h, to—, as Thorn, M chhi, —bush, M ^° chhi- ph6. Thorny, ^° $il kau chhi, (like a thorn) n \% fl chliin cbliiu" chhi.. THO [534] THE Thorough JjI thkn, (passing Th or oughlj^j through) jiii°:*° th4u-ke khi, (complete) ^° ^° tsi^u-tsng, a. — reformation, i[ ^ ■i° m:°m° lip sit S k6e pi°, he does his work— P m° ^ ^"^ X° T> ]k ■^ J5 i ts6e i § kang put-tsi tseng- kong. Thoroughfare, J§ ® l6--tng, a great — , :k° ^ M° toa lo--tng, no— ^° l^ bo 16-. Thoroughly, (completely) j1 J[g° thau-toe, ^spoiled, i§y!g°2?°thku t6e phdi". Thou, W ]i- Though, Si I^ sui-bong, Si ^ sui- ji^n. Thought, ,g %° su siii", 15 ^ sim- su, ^, ^° liam-thiu, heaven knows my rising—, ft ;g 5c ^ ku liam thien ti, the heart dare not cherish irregular — , *& ^ St ^ ^C sim put k^m loan su. Thoughtful, ^°jiMl u sim su, ^° M° g^u-vsiu", (as a sermon) ||°W° # l^ khah u kut-l6-. Thoughtless ) 1§i 1§L hoAg hoig ^° Thoughtlessly). 5 |f° b6-sim-koa'', >& J5T° ^ sim-koa" hong. Thoughtlessness, S H hong-hong, is >J» )& b6 sio sim. Thousand, ^ chheng, ten — , Ig chh6, ;^ ban about ten — , 1^° i^ tsia" chh6. Thousandth, |g — =F° te it chheng. Thraldom, (slavery) fifj" jjx ^ ts6e ]o--p6k, he is in — to his vices, # ^n& i\^ M SI ho- 1 e phai° peh-pidk. Thrash, — the rice, fSl ^° siak-tiu. Thrashing, (floor) if ^° m.° i»° phah go* kak tili°. Thread, 4^° soa", cotton—, i?".^° se-sok", linen—, ^ ff B° toe-d- sok°, to — , '0° ff- chhng-tsiam. Threadbare, 11° tsau. Threat, M°71° pkng tiau. Pit hdng. Threaten, |fe° ::^ pang-tiau, ^ hdng. Threatening, m° M° S th^u kau be, see— a thing, M° M ^ khoa" thku thau, I see— his plots, ^ 65° tt ISc fis *° MM i & ke bo- g6a khoa" th4u thku, he came^the rain, -fi* S° ^° JJJ- i thau h5- lai. Throughout, M M pi^n-pi^n. Throw, m hiet, m B hiet-kdk, tim, pia°, — away, M. H M° p^Qg hiet- kak, ts6h hiet-kak, — downwards, lui, (as dice) poah, — in, as in a . purchase, kah, (as in wrestling, M M i^n to, —away, reject, /f^. S° m tih, — up resign, 1^" si, away, -one's time, ^•°Jp.°5BI^ phah-s£ig kong-im. Thrum, fi^ to&°. Thrush, IE Wt. hoe-bi, rock, o'-khit. white necked — ,. ,^ iM o- ien, (a disease) & M p^h ko- Thrust, (with hand) M chhia, sak, — in, sak jip, — off, push away, ^° *° chhia khi, —out, ^° koi", S° ffi koa" chhut, (pierce) E° chhdk, M° ts&n, — through with a sword, M° igij ff •i" eng kiam tsan khi. Thumb, ±° j^ m toa-p5--b^, i|° M }f tsAg-thau-bu,— ring, m° W pan tsdi". Thunder, llAi,— peals, W "1° lui tan,— and lightning, W ".1° fM ^^ llii tan sih-na, — claps, chhe-liii, — storm, mW ^m° kbi.lui loh bo- Thunderbolt, W ^° liii tsiob. Thunderclap, W lui- Thunderstone, M S ^° phek-lek- tsi6h. Thunderstorm, m ft ^° m° khi lui loh ho-. Thunderstruck, ^ W° gong-ngiah. Thursday, ^ m° pai-si. Thus, ia° jlb° kn-ni, m° m° «a^ Ifb^ chhin chhiu" an-ni°. Thwack, fj phah. Thwart, ^° ^ fjl phoa chlmi tsam, fl-° ii phah-pai. Thy, ^°fi5°li-^. Thyme, # A° #° :^° hoan lang phang chhAu. Thyself, ^° 1 a° li ka-ki. Tiara, ft j!^ bi^n-liCi. Tibet, W M Se-ts6ng. Tibia, >h° m # si6 thiii-kut. Tic, (twitching) }i' chhoah. Tick, (a) SJ,° sat, dog's—, J6| E kt'iu- TIC [536] TIG sat, to — , tih-taiih, on — , }^° sia. Ticket, 11° ii° toa''-d, liawn— , ^° ^° tilg-phio. Tickle, ngiau,- — ^tlie nostrils, ^° jft.° ?L° li^n phi" khang. Ticklish, ui-ngiau", (difficult) il°oh Tidal, m *° 65° lau tsiii d; Tide, -JS" \ku, M° lau-tsiii, — neap — , >]>° m° 7K° si6 mu-tsiii, flood— :^C° -Ji" ?K° toa Mil tsiii, very low — , ?K° ^ ^° tsiii tsin ta, spring — , :k°B.°7K' toa l^u tsiii, go with the—, as a ship, U° U m° 7K° te \\6 lau tsiii, go with the — as a person, 1^° 'X° ^° 6a toa pS.ng. Tideless, ^° m° b6-iau. Tidewaiter, fi^I If i:° ;^° ^ hiong koan t toa ik, f|^ M ^° i^ M hi^ng koan e tsiang ik. Tidily, J^ #J l^ng-li. Tidings, ?)Sf ,i,° siau-sit. Tidy, f^ #J l^ng-li, tiau-tah, jft^^B chheng khi siu", (a place) ^ 1^ ts^ng-tun. Tie, m p^k, ^° kat, —loosely, hk- o&, — firm, ^° ■^° kat-ti^u, (a knot) m° m° kat-thau. Tier, ^ tsUn. Tifi", (altercation) n° P° tak-khdu. Tiflfin, t^° ^° Z° §. »& jit tku g tidm sim. Tiger, ^ hd", — trap, J^ ^ h6--l6. Tight ) (compact) ^° tsdt, (firm) Tightly jS,n, (fitting close to the body) 33^° # o^h sin, m° # pAk sin, too—, siu" ^.n, :fc° W siu" pdk, siu" s6h. Tighten piiih ^n. Tightness, ^n. Tigress, jt #° li6- bii. Tike, ± It i:° A° th6- s6ng g ling, (a dog) |6j° kdu. Tile, %° hia, semicylindrical — , %' a° hia t^ng, to—, W %° ni'' hia, m.° %° kham hia. Tiling, %° hia, m°%° chhu hia. Till, (a drawer) m.° thoah, (until) if kau, to—, Sf° 0° tsoh-chhan, ^° ^° tsoh-sit. Tillable, tl° m" 6^° oe tsoh. tit. Tillage, tsoh-chhan. Tiller, X°^° t5a-gg, —rope, :^° t|° toa-l^ng, (of boat) •k°. Z° #S° toa ^ pi", (farmer) W m° ^° K" tsoh- chh^n 6 14ng, Tilt, (to incline) ®° ;2:° gfe ho- i-khi, (a military exercise) fH ^ i^n bii. Timber, 45 '^ sam-liau, ^ i^ chhl- liau, — beams, ^ niA", — mer- chant, W 45 H° ^° khui sam h^ng e. timbrel, ^° iJ° lin-long-k6-.. Time fl# si, B# il° sl-tsun, another — , ^° ^ au pang, i|° ^° au-ke, from— to— , — ;p 35° fl# sam put go--si, —of tide, 53fc° flf tsiii si, — of menses, gSgkeng-ki, (present life) fl# ®° si° tsSng, to— H ]^° :^° han j5a kii, plenty of—, ^1° liau leng, what— is it, Jft ^Ij M° ;!?> tsit tidp kiii tidm, no—, ^° ^^° b& 6.ng, fix a—, ^ fl$ teng si, when the— comes, I shall start, if fl| m°^°i& ^ kku si g6a beh khi sin, a long—, :Jt°kii, there is still — , '^'° :^° i§° fli idu be k^ si, any TIM [537] TIN —will do, ^ W" 3t tl° M m° Ghhin- cbhdi si 6e tsoe tit, at that — , W fl# hit si. Time keeper, «$ ®^ si tseng, 1^ m° si pio. Timely, Afl# kip-sl, {g fl# tsiau-sl, ^ ^ bdh si. Time piece, B# M° si tseng, B# iS° si pio. Times, ?Jc° pai, three — three, H° ^ H sa° e-sa°, —are good, I* flt jgF 5B J: tsit tidp h6 kong keng, ten — better, + -^ Sf tsdp pe ho, in all five—, 3^5G.°25C° Hong g5- pai, how many — must I tell you, M° M W° M° M° 3J<:° tioh ka li kong kiii pdi, he failed because the times are bad, iH: il# ^ 36 i'l §1 )£ tsit tidp phai" kong keng tsiah t6 tikm. Timeserver, MMBtH^° kidh sun hong kl e. Timeserving, ^°'k°^° 6a toa pSng, Timid ) i|° m° kia" kia°, g •§ iii- Timidlyfiii, *J.°||E° si6-td", X-° Wi° fn-kd", ^ S ^ hi,n-soan kheh. Timidity, m°m kia" kia°, SS iii- iii, "H ^ lun-lun. Timorous )m° M kia" kia», B B Timorously ) tdm-tdm. Timothy, epistle to — , H # ;*: -t Ja Th^ m6- thai ^ phoe, Timur, m:^% thiet-b6k-jl. Tin, ^° siah, —foil, ^° W siah- p6h, —plate, ,^° P m b^-khdu thih. Tincture, M M i6h-tsiu. Tinder, *X° 3£° hd-hia", —case, iK ^° ^ h^-hia°-dh. Tine, — •° ®° (a prong) tsit khi. Tinfoil @ ^ siah-poh, ^ E siah- m6-h°. Tinge, m° ^ kki" sek, (dye) ^° ni" Tingle, Ji, JS, B^P hong-hong ki6. Tinker, m m° ^° ^ M° p6- tang te-k6' e. Tinkle \ m° m° l%° khiang-khiang Tinkling j hdu, prf" lT° Pt° "t" khing- khing khiang khiang, lT° prf" Pt° Pf ° tin-tin tiang tiang. Tinman, #T° ^° fi° -S- phah siah sai-hu. Tinner, #T° ^° b1° -f. phah siah sai- hu. Tinpla^;e, W 0° i6° b^-khdu thih. Tinsel;, ^ p6h, — flowers, ^ ^!g° kim-hoe, brass — , %° W^ tang p6h, silver, ® |W° gAn p6h, gold — , ^ ®° kirn p6h. Tint, ^ -e, ji4m-sek, ^"^ttki" sek. Tiny, ^ ^° tsin s6e, (as child) ia ill. Tip, M° U, —of the nose, # li° phr-thau. t Tippet, m M° Ii° am-kiin moa". Tipple, M° M° ^° 'M taiih taiih lim tsiii. Tippler, JS J^ tsiii-kiii, M 1lll tsiii- sien. Tipstafi; M° M° chhe-idh. Tipsy, W tsui. Tiptoe, f^ i^ liam-liam, walk on—, ffi ffi ^° liam-liam kia°. Tiptop, ± if siang h6, — ^ it h6. Tirade, (of censure) it ii ^ tit tit hi^m. Tire, (row) 1° ts^n, (of a wheel) TIE [538] TOA m° M thih kho-, (to weary) #° A°)i°h6- mngia. Tired, m sien, 1° M" ia-ldi, 1° ^° ia-sien. Tiresome, lo-so, ^ ^biii-khi, ai-^h. Tissue, M li kai" tsit, — paper, ^° «iEc° p6h ts6a. Tit bit, ig° m kah chhiii e. Tithable, m° +° # l! -° fj- 6e tsdp hun thiu tsit hiin. Tithe, +°f^ jt" — ° # ts4p tun 6 tsit hun, (to take) +° # li° — # tsdp hun thiu tsit hun. Title, —page, flff B| chheh-g^n, (of rank) ^ h^m, (a name) ^ mia°, (appellation) ^ |i^ chheng ho-, confer a- — by emperor, ^ ^ thek hong. Titledeed, M" khoe. Titmouse, ^ H Ji° that lu tsidu. Titter, m ^ ^° ti-W chhi6. . Tittilate, ngiau". / Tittle, -°ifi tsit tidm, — °a? tsit liih. Tittle-tattle, rii° IS° feng-oe, ^° ffS° tsoe-6e, Bi° S° -1^° W° ^° ^° 6^ kong hiah-e u-^ b6-^. Titular, (nominal) g|° ^° khang mia", :§ « ^ ^ iu b^ng M sit. Titus, epitstle to—, m^t.°M°th^- to § phoe. To, — a place, §!j° kau. Toad, ^""m.' tsiu"-tsu, dried—, m m ha-b6-. Toadstool, ^ ^° chha-ko-, ^° ;^° ■^° gu-sai ko-. Toast, 'mW^ hang mP pau, to—, };M pek, |iai° hang, a slice of—, — >r° ^ift^ Q tsit phi" hang ml" pau. Toaster, bread— ,^ ^ ^° to-si-k^. Toast-rack, ;1^ ^ Q ^ hang mi°-pau k^. Tobacco, m° hun, —leaf, ii° 1° hun-hi6h, prepared^, 'M.° ^, hun- si, — oil, ;@" fill hun iii, pack—, IS° ll^° tsiig-hun, smoke—, :fr°!l@° tsiah-hun. Tobacconist, 1° n° IS M° khui hun tiam e, (maker of tobacco) Wi M° 'n|°4L tsoe hun sai hii. Tobaccopipe, il° efe° hun-chhe. To-day, ^° H kin-d-jit. Toddle, g ^° so^-po-. Toe, S° lat Bl° ff kha tsng-th^u-d, big— JE° ■k° ^ #° kha t5a p6--bu. Together, ?fa° |!^° sa° kap, %"" kap, ' walk—, m° n° n° sa" kap kia", assemble, — ^ # tsu hoe, plot—, M H t6ng b6-, multiply—, f^ ^ sa" s&ng. Toil, ^° ^° thoa-b6a, ^ ^° ti6h- b6a. Toilet, (table) ^MW soe-thau-toh, —cover, m° M W rll soe thftu toh kun. Toilette, |S° |g tsng-tha". Toilsome, ^16-kh6-, H-^^gidp-mia", (as work) m 1j° ti6h lat, (as journey) :fc^ fi° tsidh lat. Token, fl ho, gfi If ki-ho. Tolerable ) (pretty well) ^7^°bo6g- Tolerablyjeng, mZ ^ chha-put- to, ^ M iAu-ho, (endurable) 'i tUM It° tong oe ti4u tit, tg°^°||° oe tng tit, ^°|§°#° tng tit ti^u. Tolerance 1% khoan, % ^ khoan- Toloration) i6ng TOL [539] TOO Tolerate, @ [ffi iong-un. Toll, m ®° khau-tseng. Tomato, [1]° ^ soa°-klii. Tomb, "M bong, M >!K hong-sui wor- ship at the — , ^° ^ hau bong, feast of-^, ^°m° chhi" mi&°. Tomboy, ^ |^ ^ ^ put lam put lu. Tombstone, M 51° bong-psli. Tomcat, ^g &° niau-kang. Tome, (a volume) — ;S flff tsit piin chheh. Tomfoolery, M W hi lang, m° W pi°-lang. To-morrow, BJ° ^-° bin-d-tsai, m° B bin-d-jit, day after — , W H aii- jit, second day after—, ^^°H loh au jit. Ton, IS tun. Tonal, m W im d. —mark, ^° m° kau-phoa. Tone, ^ im, M° ^ sia"-im. Toneless, ^° ^ b6 im. Tongs, 9i t&° h^-khi", ltt° ff° khf-a. Tongue, $° tsih,— tied, ut-au", put out the—, q± S° th6- tsih. Tongue-tied, ut-au°, ^° 5° ^ te- tsih kun, tiii tsih kun. tonic, m M p6--pi, M % p6--ui. Tonight, ^° %° e-hng, ^ g° kim- mi". Tonnage,— dues, P -fsj kh4u-le, — dues memo, IS^ # S 1^° tstin chha giam toa°,— dues receipt, ip, # ?I JK: tun chha ho siu. Tonquin, m° :S° Tang-kia^ Tonsil, M° hdt. Tonsure, if li° ^° thih thau-m^ig. Too, ±° siu",— much, i:° ^° siu"- tsoe,— dry, :Jk° S^° siu"-ta, m.° j^° ta-pe, — easy, pang lang sangj — cautious, tim. Tool, ^° §^° ke-koe, §§ :i:° khi-khil Tooth, m W chh(ii-khi, first set of — , fL° '®° leng-khi, second set of— IE° -if" tsiii^-kbi, (of a saw) ii ff° m° kii-a khi, to get— m ■U boat khi, pull out a—, M° ^ ^ bdn chhui khi. Toothache, m M°m° chhiii-khi thid" Toothbrush, m° Rl] khi-bin. Toothless, fi° m lf° b6 chhiii-khi.. Tootbpick, M° n khi-thok. Toothpowder, W # khi-hiin. Toothsome, ^° TS° % ukM bi. Top, (a) =F m kan-16k, on—, S M° teng-bin, spin a — , $i ^ M t^ng ' kan-16k,— of a hill, lll° H soa° t^ng,— of a house, jg° H chhii t6ng. Topaz, ig M° m° tam-^g gdk. Toper, f@ 1ilJ tsiu-sien. Topheavy, 11 ®° ic° 1:°. teng-bin khah tang. Topic, (of a discourse) M° U° toe bdk, — of conversation, M t& ^ ^ t^m lun 6 su. Topical, ^;f i£ 6r s6--tsai 6. Topographer, M M ^ ^° P^ok te u e. Topographical, (work) Ji:^°lS te- hng tsi. Topography, i^ P{ IS te li tsi. Topple, g° hien, m° M lo--hien, k6. Toppleover, M M'' *° t<^ l<^b khi. Topsy-turvy, tl tl m^ W hoai"- lioai"-keh-kch. TOR [540] TOT Torch, 9C ffi° h^-p^— light, ^X° ffi° Z° iK° he p6 g h6. Torment, g M l^ng-ti, "B ^ kh6-- chh6". Tormentor, "B % ^° A° kh6- chh6- e lang. Tornado, M -^ hong-thai. Torpedo, i/jc" W tsiii-lui. Torpid )SS°ft°'fy°^ tia" tia" Torpidity j chhin chhiu" si, (numb) m pi, &° M,, (inactive) 5E° m° si bai, 4a° ^° f,° b6 oah tang. Torpor, ^° S° ffi° jfl" 5E° tia" tia" chhin-chhiu".si, (numbness) ^ pi, B M, (inactivity) 5E° tt° si bai, ^° Jg° li° b6 odh-tang. Tqrrent, (a violent stream of water) :k°m° 7jC° toa lau tsiii, (of words) ffi° M ii #° oe tit tit pia". Torrid, ^ ji^t, m ^ jiet-tki. Tortive, kiin liin tsun. Tortoise, %,° ku. Tortoiseshell, ^ Jft tai-poe, — ware, Si! 31 ^ ^ tai-poe khak khi. Tortuous, oan-oat. Torture, ( agony ) ^ f ij ^ 3€ * thia" kau beh si khi, ( to rack ) MMM^mm eng h^ng-khu l&i h^ng-hoat. Toss, hi^-kiii, —about, mmm^ pbiau-lAi phiau khi, —the- hand, Wl- ^° h6--chhiTi, — up the rice, ia°-bi, —about in bed, m^m^° hoan-mi-hoan-khi, —the head, U° m° f|° m° Mu th&u tsim tau. Total, ft ^ k^-kiong, Ji ^ thong- kiong. Totality, ^ ^ ts6ng kiong, ^ kiong. 16ng-ts6ng, — Totally, IJ it-tsin. Totter, ngiduh-ngiiiuh-tsun, ngiduh- . ngiauh-chhoah. Touch, tM boQg, — the heart, fj ^° *& tong ti6h sim, — and go, ^ ^ hiam-ljidm, his heart was — , i g sim gai gi6h, — with the tip of the tongue, *i S° P^ ^° tarn tsih nih kho4°. Touch-hole, JH P^° hong-mng. Touching, t^° Wl i& oe tong sim. Touchwood, ^\iKi,minUt chha. Touchy 1 W ^° -K chhau d sfeng, ' Touchiness ) W° 0° chhi" bin. Toufhlyl^j^^ Toughen, #° ^ Jg ho- i jun. Tougher, $^ f^ khah jun. Toughest, J:° Jg siang jun. Toughness, JPI jun. Tour, fxo M kill"-iu, kia°-nia-nift, 5c m thit-th6-i6, m m m i^-m- M, so-16-16. Tourist, m° ff m° ki&° iH ^. Tourniquet, ±° ^° ^ ^ tsi huih ^ khi-khu. Tow, M° ^° mo&" se, (drag) W toa, tioh. Towage, (act of towing) |S° ||g° toa tsiin, price paid for — , of a ship, Wa°M i.U t5a tstin g &k Toward, Ha hiong, |pJ° £ig, M ®° ttii-bin. . . Towboat, '^m° i° Ji)B° toa tsW ^ ts6n. Towel, IS ril bln-kun. Towardness, (docility) ^ |j( siu kku, ^° IS° thia" oe. TOW [541] TEA Towel, rtl kun, MAi bin kun. Tower, m° l4u, 1^° m° koai"-14u, (rise over other objects) #°^° thdh ko^i". Towering, (very high) % '^° kdk ko&.i", (extreme) tl kek. Towline, 16° IS° :t° m° toa ts^n-^ sob. Town, walled, M° sia", market — , ^° 1& koe chhi. Townsman, U°n^° ^'° sia" nib ^ mng, fellow-, 3fc^«°;t° A° si^ng sia° t Ikng. Toxicology, m ^ tok bAk. Toyman, K° m° 5C° !^° i° A° boe thit-th6 mih fe l&ng. Toys, ■&5ck6--godn, a°5C°t°thit- tb6 mih. Toyshop, W W JS put a tiam. Trace, IF jiah, ^ K hing-tsek, ^ ® tsong-tsek, to — as writing, bi6, to-, (as. a drawing) bi6, (follow ■by some mark) m°PZ°mm te i fe tsong-tsek. Traceable, W° ii^ W" S° u tsong- tsek thang chhe. Trachea, || M ^° ts6ng khi kfig. Track, m° jiat, (foot print) JE° 1° kha jiah, (road) 1^ lo-, to — , 11° 111° S° te kha jiab, —of a ship; Mu ok. Trackless, ^° i|l° f| b6 kha-jiah. Tract, BB^ im-tsek-b°^°^°&m ■g° tsit tidp phdi" seng li bin, this is a losing— it°^°^^^.^m tsit ^ SI sih pun seng li. Trader, ^ iS A° seng-li Iftng. Tradesman, ^ M A° seng-li lang- (mechanic) ^1° ^ sai hu. Trading, (port) if m° po'-thiu^ (place) ^ m M° seng-li tiu". Tradition, ff M liti-thoan, M M ul- thoan. Traditional, jt M ^° ui-thoan e, jg ^ &:f thoan-sut L Traduce, gi $^ hui-pong, M ®° bii- loa. Traducer, M W i.° A° hui-pong e lang. Traffic, (trade) ^ M seng-li, ^°W° b6e-b5e, (intercourse) f± JjS ong IM. Tragedian, 'iM'B iH ^° poa" kh6-^ chhut 6. Tragedy, ^ ffl kh6--chhut, (a fatal event) =g ffl Z°^ kh6--chhute su. TRA [542] TEA Tragical, ^ ffi 6^ kb6- chhut L Trail, (track followed by a hunter) J£° SI); kha-jiah, ^° M° (as of a comet) thoa b^, — of smoke, !l^° ^° ^° ien thau tsoa, ( draw a long the ground) m M° M^ sM tli6--kha, ( drag along the ground) S° ^° M° thoa th&' kha, (as a creeper) soan. Trailing, — shoots, soan-tin. Train, (followers) m H fl^° kun sAi ^, (official) S5 JSE kun pan, (as of gun powder) hd lengh^ h6, (cars) >X° m° ^° hd hun chhhia, (teach) |fc° kk, —up, jg ^ p6e i6ng, — ^ well in military exercises, fif IS ^ h6 bu goe, (as trees) M tiau, ut, (as a gun) HB,° tsio, — of a dress, ^^°±°-B° m° sa" 6 tflg thoa. Train-bands, ^ i6ng. Trained, well — as a child, ^ iij |J;° jS tsin h6 ka-si, as a workman, ^° ^° i^ X 6h kau tseng-kong. Trait, Sl°* phi-khi, m° phiah. Traitor, ^"p E kan-sin. Traitorous, $F E kan sin, ^ # poan kut. Trammel, (shackle) M M "^ Hen khi m, (hinder) m° ^° ti"-poa". Tramp, on the—, ^ Jg phun-pho, ^° M tsau-thau, to—, ri° Uh. Trample, thun-tah, — to death, Jg° 9E° lap-si. Trance, ft" i° hun-khi. Tranquil ) H Ji lin-siin, ^ p an- Tranquilly ) tseng, (quiet) ^ tseng, (as the s^a) P° S W° M^ tiam hong tsr nng, f§ 7p° zp" 2p° hi[- pi" pi" pi", (peaceful) ± zp th^i pdng, the country is — , ^ Use ^ kok thki p^ng. Tranquilize, — the mind, i^" (C> ^ ho' sim an, — a country, #° g :;(i; 3; ho- kok th^-pfeng, ( soothe ) ^ M an-iii. Tranquillity, ^ ff an-tseng. Transact, ik° tsoe, fr" ki^", (ma- nage) i|° pan, — business, p 1$ pan-su. Transaction, (management of an affair) if pan, m M. liau-li, (an aflFair) ^ su, m° W tai-tsi. Transcend, (rise aboV^) ^° 1U° khah koM", (surpass) ®° Ji° khah i^". Transcribe, |j? chhau. Transcriber, |f'° #° chhau g. Transcript, ^'° ^° chhau g. Transcription}^'"^ «^^^" «^^- Transfer, ^ poS,", —an account, # ifc poa"-siku, i3;° il:° chhau siau, (convey from one place to mother) -JI ^ un khi, ^° *° ki^ kbi, (sell) K boe, (give) f^° ho-, (as a picture) S|° s6a, j^ 1, (as a sol- dier) ^° JSE oa° pan. Transferable, (as a bill) ^°m^°^W oe tui toa" tit, (as a ticket) ^° %" m° %° W A° 11° toa" 6e k6 ho- pdt Mng tit. Transfiguration, %_ ffc pi^n ho^. Transfigure, .^ -ft pi^n-hoa. Transfix, %° fi i^" chhdk-th^u-ke. Transform, %_ ffc pien-hok. Transformation, %_ -ftj pien-ho^, (as in insects) i| pi". Transfuse, (as liquour) %° ^° ^° TRA [543] TRA. tbln-kfe-klii, (as blood from one animal to another) Jln.° 'M f^ M ' A° huih un hd* pat 14ng. Transfusion, ^° m° *° thin ke khi. Transgress, 3E° M hoan-tioh, (to sin) 3B S P hoan-ti6h ts5e. Transgression, W'M° tse koa, 311 m hoan-tsoe, j§° ^ k^-sit. Transgressor, (of law) 3B ^° ^ ^ ^° hoan ti6h lut boat e, (a sin- ner) 311 m° m i.° A° hoan ti6h tsoe e Mng. Transient, m fit tsiam-sl, ^° :X° Transsently j b6 kii. Transit— of Venus, :& M° S° H la kim chhi° kfe jit bin,— duty memo, koh tin jip loe te ^ khdu giam toa°, —pass, m.°mA?i mt.°mw- koh un jip loe te ^ se-toa". Transition, (passage from one place to another) ^° ■*° gf & kii" khi p^t ui, (change) M. ^° pien oa", the country is in a — stage from diserder to peace, M M ^° M dlz fg kok t5- teh pifen thai p^ng. l=Se. I B. «*'*-«■ Tra-nslatable, ■^° U U oe hoan ek. Translate, ^ M hoan-ek, M' Wt° k6e-seh,— by interpreter, 0° fS° h&-oe. Translation, ^ If hoan-ek. Translator, MW ^ lio^" ^^ ^■ Translucent, %° ^° kng-liang, Bfl ^ bfeng-liang. Transmarine, # W^° hdi hit peng. Transmigrate, j§° # ke hoan. Transmigration, H M lun-h6e. Transmit ) (from one generation Tran.siuission [ to another) fj thoin, M @ liu-thoan, 1^ @ thoan-toe, (send) ^ kia, (suffer to pass through) tl° W i§° 5e th4u ke. Transmission, M H liA tho4n., ^'' kik, a i^° than ke. Transmittable, ^° @ #° oe tho^n tit, t&° ^^ =i° 6e kia tit, tg° ^ ^_° :^° oe thau ke tit. Transmutable, tb° ^ fH oe pien boa Transmutation, ^ ffc, pien hoa, fli ii° &r %° bok tsoe pdt mih. Transmute, ^ -ffc pien boa, fli f^" J||J° !i° hok tsoe p4t mib. Transom, M,° M M" be chheng niu" Transparencies, shows of — , 16° ^° ;^ tsoa-id." hi. Transparency, B^ ^ beng liang, % ^ kng-liang. Transparent, B^ ^° beng-liang, %° ^° kng-liang, (as water) ^ j|| teng-chbeng. Transpire, (become public) # M lau-hong, # j;^ lau-siet, tU ^^■ cbbut-phok. Transplant, ^°iS poa"-tsai, (as rice) ifi°35M°binl4ip6- Transplantation, 5^ ^ i tsai, li fS^ poi° tsai Transport (goods) M W.° un be, (banish) j^ g cbbiong-kun, fj^ liu, SI t6" — of joy, boa° hi kau siau kbi, m m ff k * boa"- hi kau gdng kbi. Transportable, — offence, 'jt% ^° IP chhiong kun ^ tsoe. TRA [544J TRA Transportation, (of goods) ^K°un h^, (banishmment) "^ ^ chhiong- kun, ff lili, ^ t6-, — to the river, Amour, ft ^ ^ || ^C boat khi 0'-li6ng kang, Transpose, (change order of) #g,° tiii p^ng. Transposition, ^° 5|° oa" p^ng. Trans-ship, Ji° |g° poa" tsiin. Transverse, g |^° thAn-hoAi". Transversely, M M° thdn hoii". Trap, ki-tauh-d. H m khoan-th6, — door, $g pg° idm-milg, to~, tauh, to fall into his own — , 4»° i° g,° 2° ti- tiong ka-ki e kfe, ^ g° a° z°mm i6h ka-ki 6 khoan-th^), rat—, ^° a Wi° niau chhii tng. Trap-door, (in the roof) Ji° ^° thi" tsi°. Trappings, (ornaments) # fij; chhiii sek, (dress) ^ ^° i-tsiti", (exter- nal decorations) |S tl";2:°ii° tsng- tha" ^ mih. Trash, (that which is worthless) ^° !^)B°J5:°#J°b6l5-eng^mih. " Trashy, m°mmiL #J b6 l6- eng 6 mih. Travail, (parturition) ^^hun-bi6n, (labour) ^° ^° ti6h-b6a. Ti-avey|T kia", —for one's health, W fr° ki^" s6a, —for pleasure, fr M°kia"iti°. Traveller, fj° g§ A° ki4°-lo- Mng. Travelling, ff ° ^ kia^-iA, —doctor, a^ 6ng-16k, —expenses, ^^ lo- hiii. Traverse, (travel) fi° i^° kia"-k6. (thwart) «(J" S phok-tsam, i|° ^ pai-po", (in law) #■" /p ^ he-put si. Tray, W poi" ti° #° thdng-poa", flat—, W ^ pok-ki, bamboo, 5iS m° ka-lidh, 16a. Treacherous [ i^ >i* poan-kut, — Treachpry ) scheme, ^ fj- kan-k^. Treacle, m° 7K° tb^g-tsiii. Tread, ^ tdh, thiin-tdh, — in one's footsteps, MA°:t°mM° than Mng fe b6- iu°. ^ Treadlej Hl° ir|° kha-tdh. ''' Treason, m m gek-tsi, Sfe ^ khi- kun. Treasonable, ^ ,S. put-tiong. Treasure, M ^ tsai-p6, ^ 3g gJ^ 7J # si6-to-h5e, H "^ W sam hdp hoe. Trial, (act of testing) ^ %° chhi- khoa", (that which tries) gS M chhi lien, (by a magistrate) @ sim. Triangle, H° % ^ sa°-kak heng. Triangular, =.° %% W" sa° kak h^ng 6. Tribe, ;^ ts6k, ^ 0R tsi-phai. Tribulation, if^ fi@° tsai-e, 3E H hoan -Ian. Tribunal, ^ ^ kong an, 5^^° kong tng, SB ^° po- f , # ^° sim tfig. Tributary, H S 65° tsin k6.ng fe, — nations, JH ^ i° S tsin kong e kok, the — nations are Cochin China, Burmah, Corea, Siam, Loochoo & Thibet, %%z°mm^^'^w^% %m% mm m° n°'mm tsin k6ng e kok tsui si An-14m, Bien-tien, Ko-le, Siam-16, Liu-khiu, kap Se- tsong, (as a stream) M K M M° 65° lau jip ts6ng khoe g. Tribute, % kong, pay — , ji M tsin k6ng, prepare — , if M pan k6ng. Trice, m°M° A° i:° "f* P^ tidp 4 ku g tiong kan. TRI [546] TRI Trick, (an artifice) pf^ k^-ti, a jug- gler's M°^°^° pi"'k4ulang, mis- cliievous — , f^ ^ tsok gi^t, (im- posture) H phien, play — on one, M f& chh6ng-ti. Trickery, (strategem) ff^ ke-ti. Trickish, ^ M° ^ ai ts6e chhiii. Trickle down, 1$.° It" m° M° *° tit tit tih 16h khi. Trickster, m^M°^° g^u ts6e chhiii. Tricoloured, H° ^ sa" sek. Trident, B°®°X° sa" khi chhe. Triennial, H° ^° — ° ^° m° sa" ni tsit pdi 6. Trier, U S°#° chhi khok" e, (judge) ||^°simfe. Trifle, th°Pi° i°ii° si6 khod ^ mih, (act with levity) 0f fT°|l*)E s6- kia" kheng-thiau. Trifler, @ IB ^-° kheng thiAu ^. Trifling, »h° ^1° si6 khoa. Trigger, iK° m° h6 koe, pull the— fS°i;^°irkhauhekoe. Trigonometry, H :^ j^ sam kak hoat. Trihedron, H° W ¥° 4^° :^° i.° fl sa°pi" pl° pi° toa e th^. Trilateral, H° m° 6^ sa" pi"^ 6, — figure, H°ii°^ sa" pi" hSng. Trill, i$.° ^ khan si, (trickle) ii° tih. Trillion, Hh° SH tsap tiau. Trim 1 ?^ #J l^ng-li, to—, ^ ^ Trimness j ts^ng ttin, |ij |f chh6ng long, (close fitting) ^i^± sok-kiet, ^S >ll kiet sok, —the ballast, B:° M° ^ m n° # t6 tang an-tiin h6 s^, (as a tree) ij M san tsi^n. Trimmer, ft°t Ml^kiahsun hongki. Trimmingis, (of a dress) M fS siu" kiin. • Trinal, H° f^° sa" pe, —star, H° ^ M° sa" hap chhi". Trinity, (Christian) H-fit — H sam ui it thd, (Confucian) sam tsii, (Buddhist) Hfi sam p6, (Tauist) H in sam chheng. Trinket, "M" IS siu sek. Trinomial, H S 'j^ sam hang sek. Trip, to— m M k^h t6, )i°^ tak ti6h, m°m° that ti6h, (excursion) thitth6 16, ^S°^° s6 16 16,1 m° M° it M M, (skip) ^° ti6. Tripartite, ^° #° ~° ^ pun ts6e sa" hijn. Tripe, ^° E gA-to-. Tripedal, H°^ )i° m sa" ki kha 6. Triple, H ^° sa° pe. ; Triplicate, H° '^° sa" pe, ratio, = ^ JK M sam chhii pi le. Tripod, H° m° m° sa" kha tid". Trippingly, U° ti6, m 65° tsiauh teh. Trisection, E° ^ # sa" teng hun. Triteness}^^^°«i<^h«i<^h. Triturate, Ji lAi, ^ >]$ Mi boah. Trituration, fg Mi, ff 5|s° Mi boah. Triumph, ^ ^ tek seng, U i4°. Triumphant, (as an army) ^ |g tek sfeng, —song, fL -^ khdi ko, (tri- umphing) M° B° khah ik\ Triune, ?|g° ^ ^° ~° sa" hdp ts6e tsit. Trivial, ij,° >J,° si6-si6, >J,° pf" si6- kh6a. Trocar, ^ ^ ff th6 kng-tsiam. Trollop, 11° j||° ^-^ Um noa" 6. TRO [547] TRO Troop, (a multitude) If ^ ^° A° kui kuQ tseng lang, (of soldiers) — ° i^ M° ^ tsit tui U peng, Ji° P:3K b6-tui, (in the plural) ^ peng, ^ :£ kun peng, fresh—, ^° •)j° ^ chhi° Mt peng, withdraw — , J|i ^ siu peng. Trooper, ,11° ^ be peng. Trophy, %mm%m°t.° m° tek seng s6" tit tioh fe mih. Tropic, #. ^ ji^t-tai, — of Cancer, 4b°^ pak tki, of Capricorn, ^^ lam tki. Tropical, — year, ± ^ ^° thki i6ng ni. Trot, E ptdu. I Troth, (faith) ft° sin. Trouble, (put in confusion) fi° it phah loan, (disturb) S° ^ kiau jiau, (annoy) fij ^ chh6ng-ti, (molest) kang, (calamity) 1^ M° tsai-e, (anxiety) S" Si khoa-lu, (misery) Wi. "^ kan-kho-, (to bother) Pf P£ ts6-tsak, Pf^ P£ tsak- tso, make — , ^ ^ to su, you are taking a great deal of—, R Sf hiii sin, I am going to — you, % m° W° khi tang li, mWiM° 16- tong li. Troubled, il Pf tsdp-ts6, (anxious) ^° K° peh-pak, gai-gi6h, If Pf tsi^u tso. Troublesome, lui-tui, I^^ 16-so, ^ a° kau-ti°, ^° # chh6-chhul, li-leh. Trough, Pits6. Trousseau, U ffi ke-tsng. Trout, E ff ^° tsi-d-hl. Trow, |g° ff ° phah-sAg. Trowel, Jc ^5 he-si. Trowsers, ^ kho', coat and — , ^° ^ sa" kho, ^^ ff ^f sa"-d kh6, women's short — , ^ W sek kh6-, seat of — , ^iS^ kho- toe, outer — , 11° li Idug kho-. Truant, play—, m° m° the-6h. Truce, W IS theng tsien, || ^ pa- peng, flag of—, &° W peh-ki. Truck, (trade) M° & W. ts6e seng- li, M ^ m6--ek, (a carriage for goods) :g° ¥° h6 chhia. Truckle to a person, #° M M #° ■i" %° M tdk hang sun i 16ng bo 1 hiam. Truculence [(fierce) ^ bi6ng, (of Truculent ) ferocious aspect) 'M° ^ ^° %° bin hiong kki kai, (cruel) M M. tsan-jim. Trudge, fg ^° p6- ki^". True, M° ^° ii-ia", 1t « sin-sit, W 5( khak-sit, :^ ji tsin-sit, Wi iE° tsin-tsia°, ^ ffi sit-tsai. Truly, m ^ k6-jign, M, W tsin-tiu", If ;ffi sit-tsai, M JE tsin-tsia". Trump, (a good fellow) b6 ta" kin fe lang, (fabricate) E ^i to- tsoan ^ft % liii liap- Trumpery, (worthless) il° ^ bo- ti6k, ii° i^ jfl° t.° m° b6 lo- eng g mih. Trumpet, f^ ®° h5-thau, Pf % sau- kak. Trumpeter, l^° W m° kho--tui g. Truncheon, (a club) ^° ;g| chhA, thAi (a baton) M° jR° tsau pin. Trunk, (of a tree) @:° # chhiu sin, chhiu thng, (body) # sin, # |i TRU [548] TUB sin-klui, elephant — , Mk° M- chbiu" phi", leather, ^° ^° phe siu". Trunnions, 'M 5° phau hi. Truss, (a bundle of straw) —"MW tsit khiin chhdu, (for hernia) ;^° ^° kng t6a, (a fowl) M chhiam. Trust, ^. kh^, -f^" ^ oA kh6, upon, 1b M sin kho, — to sell on — , ^ sia, (to one's care) ^ ^ kau tai. Trustee, ^ SK ;S:° A° thok ko- ^ l^ng^ (for property) % M ^° thok gi^p 6. Trustworthy, ^ IS tiong sin, ^ JJ tiong ho-, (reliable) W M ^ %' 5e pin-sin tit, /g° ^ J5 u sin pin. Trusty, Jg. ^ tiong sin, ,"£, ji° tiong tit, ,§, J!J tiong ho'. Truth, Ksit, ^°^ Idusit. Truthful, ^° S Mu sit. Truthless, f&° ^° % b6 Idu sit. Try, SC J° chhi khoa", (as metals) iS li tho&n lien, subject to severe trial, Si)^ chhi lien, — to sleep, U m° #° chhi khiin khok°, the taste, :^° M° tsiAh khxja'', (as lard) ts6a°, —the eyes, t^° n° ^° @° 6e phah-phAi" bdk. Trying, in act of—, m° U M° teb chhi kboa°, (arduous) :^° ::^° tsiAh lat, (exhausting) ^° ^° ti6h lAt, (difficult to bear) il°^°^° oh. tit tng. Tub, tr thAng, Sp^ kha thdng, bathing — , 'm ffi 11° ek tl thdng. Tube, ^° k6ng, ^° kfig, a leaden — , I& t-° ien k6ng. Tuber, ^§ Ei^ i:°iR kiet kui po^" cun. Tubercle M ?J *D * to--pi-ka-l^k. Tuberose, M ^^ go^t Mbiong. Tuck, a—, -° ^° tsit tsan, f&° 1° khioh tsan, — up, soeh. Tucker, m° B° ^m sL Tuesday, # ::l pki jT. Tuft, — of hair, chhok, — of grass, tsit chhok chhdu, tie in a' — , pak ts6e tsit chhok. Tug, W thoa. Tuition, M° k&. Tumble, — down, as person, M° M podh t6, — as thing, Hjp ^° ka laiih, — over and over, k5 16h khi. Tumbler mm°U po le poe, (a mountebank) pi° k^u lang. Tumefy, #° # ®° ho- i tseng. Tumid, (swollen) M ts^ng, ham (bombastic) H P° khoa-khau. Tumour, 'M liu, fatty — , Sm ^ tsi Mr encysted — , g° ^ te liu. Tumult, Jg fl jidu-loan. Tumultuous ) fl p, loan loan, jtt Tumultuously ) cbhiang chhidng. Tunable, (as a piano) tg° ^ ^° 6e th6 tit, (as a fiddle) m°M°U° 6e kA tit. Tune, M tiau, (harmony) ft h6, — as a fiddle, if^° ka (as a piano) ^ th6. Tuneful, li |t h6 hii. Tung-King, m° ^.° Tang kia". Tungusic tribes, fi # Biet chhiam, 25: it Lii-tit, »-^° Sien-pi, li It J3^ Siok-sin-si. Tunic, M° te t^ sa". Tunnel, (a funnel) ii°ff-°lau-A, (for drains) W W ka.u-am, (for rail- TUR [549] TUR ■way carriages) i°^° tli6" khang, to—, M° ±°^° chlidk th6- khang. Turban, 5M° yfS tMu-p6-, Turbid )^,. Turbidness j ^ ^^• Turbot, ^ S° h& tsih, m°^° niau tsih. Turbulent, M°m^ki chhi6ng-su. Tureen, (soup) ^°S thng-6- Turf, :t°fj° chhdu-pid". Turfy, ^°:m° tt° tau chhdu-pid°. Turgescence, M tseng, hkm. Turgid, (swollen) M ts^ng, ham, (as language) f| P khoa-khdu. Turkestan, (Chinese or Eastern) M ^ H6e-Kiong. Turkey, 9i°^° h^ koe. Kingdom of ±M^ Th6--ji''-ki. Turmeric, ^ K° kiu°-fig, g°M Ag- kiu". Turmoil, M. ^ ji^u loan. ■ Turn, take — , H B lAn-liu, —round, M° oat, — up, kiau-kbi-iai, — back, R° f!l H odt t6 t6g, — up side down, fU ^ t6-tiau, hoan-lin-tng, —up sleeves, W ^°W pih chhiii Ag, —over, hoan-lin-tfig, p^ng-lin ■thg, —a leaf, ^°M i^t cbheh, —a hand mill, ®° oe, — the stomach, RJK°hodnpak, by lathe, ¥ chhia, take a round— -, with a rope, ^o odn, — asin bed ^° # hoan sin, (cause to revolve) ^° P M ho' i g^ ^^o- i s^h, (metamorphose) -ftJ boa, — tail, ^°tsdu, — the edge of a knife, . . gi6 chhhi, — away a servant, ^° si, — ra corner, M odt, — from the main road, chboah, — of tide, to ebb, ?t kh6, — of tide, to flow, -M i™, by — , li -B liin liu it is my-^, ^ fS° ;5:° Kl° ^° si g6a & khau giah, —sour, ^° M° pi° chhku, the hand, palm upwards, ix,° # p<^ng chhio, — the hand, the back up- wards, JS, # peng phak, — inside out, pdng Iin tng, (as the wind) H Mi° tfig hong, Ah hong. Turncoat, ^ "i" poe kut. Turner, M° ;t° ^° J|.° chhia 6 sai-hu. Turning, ^lathe, ^° M chhia kui. Turnip, f^ Bl° chhai-th^u, salted — , 3I W chhai-p6-. Turnkey, 11° g 6^ k6--ka" &, *S^° kim tsi. Turnstile, ^1° tsdh. Turpentine, ^^°fi& si6ng-chhiu iu. Turret, ^° m° *i° chheng th^u Mu. Turtle, ^° pih. Turtle dove, ^.1° ;!'I° ka tsui. Tush, chhi. Tusk, ^° gg. Tutelar, deity of a district, the Penates, ± M S tho- ti kong. Tutenag, |&°|&p4hi&n, (Chinese spelter) ilj° ^° soa° ting. Tutor, (one who guards) M M 6^° tsiku k6- ^, (a teacher) ^ ^° sien si°, a private — , W ^ se pin, to — , M ka. Twaddle, MMM° gong gong k6ng. Twain, HI' — O yjvO nng e. Twang, (sound of a bow) piang, when he pulled the bow it — , i pien keng u piang tsit e. Tweak, — the nose, tioh phi". Tweedle, (coax) m° ^° k&--tsia". TWE [550] TWO (allure) si4". Tweeds, fi^° ni". Tweezers' |tf° ff" khi"-a. Twelfth, ^ +° r te tsdp jl. Twelve, +° Zl tsdp ji. Twentieh, M — +° te jib tsdp. Twenty, ZL° +° jih tsdp. Twice, 11° \k° nng pii. Twigs, ^° ^ chbiu ki. Twilight, 'M # h6ng hun, Bf B|i° ^m thau. Twilled, — cotton, §4 ^jt ^ cbJiia biin p6". Twills, m ^ ^ chhia bun p6-. . Twine, M°^° soh-a, to—, ifM°tl°, in, Canton hemp—, m° ^° ^° Kfig tang sob, Soocbow bemp — , ^ JH ^° So" tsiu soh. Twinge, —of pain, — ° f$° m° tsit tsun tbia". Twinkle m° nib, m° 6^ sit tab, Twinkling) in the— of an eye, U°W A° bdk nib kii. Twinling, m°^'':t°^°^° siang si- 6 ir-ii. Twins, m° ^° fi§° siang si" ^, one of — m° ^° ±° -° >h° siang si" g tsit 6. Twirl, ^ lien, 11° il°||° i" i" tng, i" i° s^h, (as a top) ^ go, —on one leg, ka-ki kbia teb sdh. Twist, tsoai, ^ tsoan, tsun. Twit, p6-. Twitch, (snatch away) gl° :^° tioh kbi, ^ ^° kbiu-kbi. Twitching, cbboab. Twitter, tsiiib tsiiib bdu, kib-kib kiuh-kiub, kiub-kiuh-liAu. Two, Zl° nag, Zl jj, ^° li<5ng, —or three, M° H° ^° nng sa" 6. Twoedged, ^° "B" siang bin. Twofold, M° fcf t^ng-pe, Zl ^ nng- pe, M i& siang-pe. Tympanum, S° m° hi-kia", ®° JL" ^ bi-kbang-kiii. Tympanitis, tOi JH pborig-hong. Type, (stamp) PP in, (for printing) ^° iK odh pdn, (for printing in wood) ^ M cbb^ pdd, (emblem) ®g h5, (symbol) ^ M° koan-tffl6i copperplate — , M° M tkng pdn, "cut — on blocks, M WL khek pdn. Typefounder, M ^ % M- tsu ji sai-bu. Typical, ^ M koan-tsid. Typify, H ^. koan-tsi6. Typhoid,— fever, ^ f^ t6k-ji4t. Typhoon, M S5 hong-thai. Typhus, m M t6k ji^t. Tyrannical, M A° ap Idng, gg H ki6ng-p9. Tyrannize, ffi A° ap l^ng, ^ ft p6- gidk, SS JI5 kidng bdn. Tyrannous, M M po giik. Tyranny, ^ S p5 gi6k. Tyrant, M M ^° A° p5 gi6k k Idng. Tyre, m B Cbhui-16. Tyro,^°#° chhi''-chhiii. ; Typographer, PU flff ^ In chheh, 6. Typography, pp 6^° X° in ^ kang. Ubiquity, m° & ^£° 6^° tdk ui ti teh. Udder, ?L leng a° ^ leng pan. Ugliness, m°m° khiep-si.- UGL [551] UNA Ugly, m° m° khiep si, ^° m° ptd? khok", very — , liiong pa li kiau. Uigurs, Isl ||. H6e hek. Ukase, I8 tsiau, issue a — jij 18 chhut tsi^u. . Ulcer, ^°m° si" thik", —of leg, -%° M° chb^u kha^ Ulcerate, ^° «° si" thik". Ulcerous, ^°?i°Jt^'' si° thik" 6. Ulterior, (beyond) t&°%° hit p^ng, . (more distant) |jc° )t° khah hng. Ultimate, (furthest) ^51° k^khng. (final) E& 1° lo--b^. Ultimately, m° ^° kku b4. Ultimatum, (final proposition) ^° ^ hi ki6k. Ultimo, uit., m n° t^Dg g6h ir ^" ts&ng g^h. Ultra, (extreme) ^ k6k. Ultramarine, ® ^°^ p6 t8i6h l^m, (beyond the sea) m W.° 5t° hAi hiii" p&ng. . Umbilical, —cord, Jl° ^° ui t6a. Umbles, ^ Ii° 16k tAg. . Umbra, (shade) ^°ii°, (in eclipses) ]^ ^ dm hu. Umibrage, (aflTence) ^ 3E kan-hoan take — , '\k° St ^-sin. Umbrageous, (shady) M 15° im-fig. Umbrella, pf ° ^° ho; soil", state — , |fe° ^° nift" soa", —maker, M° ii|f° ^° rJ°^ ts6e ho- soa" sai-hu. Umpirage, ^M^i^ kong chhin SO" tsii i. Umpire, 5^ ^ A° kong to mng, ^ H kong-chhin. Unable, T>° boe, Z° t6° boe 6e. % bo khah kdn. Unaccented, !^° -f khin im 1° W kliiii sia". Unacceptable, (disagreeable) /p°'&'° S bd hdb 1. Unaccomodating, JS 3^° ko" tdk. Unaccompanied, ^° A° ^° # fM° #° b6 lang kap i ts6e phoa". Unaccountable, ^,° %° ffi siu" boe chhut, %° H #° boe hidu tit. Unaccustomed, ^° it° #° in koai" si. Unacquainted, ^° M. chhi"-so-, si" hun, (with a person) m° ^ T>° ^^ li° kap i iin sa" bat, Z>° li° 6* in bat i. Unadorned, (plain) #| M phoh sit. Unadulterated, Jj| chheng, ^ sftn, J^ tsoan. Unadvisable, ^ /Ig put pien. Unadvised, ^° >J>° »& b6 si6 sim, '|t igi chhong pong. Unadvisedly, 'It ^ chhong-pong. Unaffected, (natural) ^ JSK seng- s^ng, (as the heart, for good) ^° S i^ fti ho siu kdm-hok, — by the climate, m° ^° T>° ^° 7K° ± b6 tsidh in ti6h tsiii th6-, by the heat, M° WL° M W M° b6 h5- jodh ut ti6h, by his mother's death, ^° #° 5E° ^ fi9° i& BT ^ i3E lau bu si i ^ sim- koa" tsai tsai. Unaided, ^° A° ^" 81° b6 ling tku. tsan. Unallerable, 7>° 24°©° b6e k6e tit. Unalloyed, ^° m° b6 thku, Ji chheng. .Unabridged, '^ ?i b6 kidm, 11° iJ° 1 Unambitious, ^° :/i:° »6 fF° b6 t5a U^A [552] UNA sim koa", ^ ^ siii siii. Unamiable, ^° #° A° ^° b6 tek jln thia". Unanimated, ?E°^^ si-b4i, sien-suh, %°ffi si sng, S°^°^°5E° beh si beh si, 1?S JiS the the, chhai chhai, ^°B°Wi°ht oah tang. Unanimity, |iJl° >& si^ng sim, — ° »& — ^ tsit sim tsit i. Unanimous ) p=, y . a ,T • 1 ^ ra *& tang sira. Unanimously) -" ® Unanswerable, (as an argument) W° ^MU boe pok t6 tit. Unanticipated, 4^° ^f, 8$° bo phai phe, M° fj^ b6 liau, |S| *r° ^° b6 phah sng. Unapparent; ^ ii ^ bo hi^n-ji^n, ^ ffi ?3 b6 hien b^ng. Unappreciated, ^ ^ ^ P' fi b5e. hidu tit tiii-tiong. Unapprehensive, j^° .»& pang sim, ^° ^ 1 b6 khoa lu. Unapprised, IH ^° jl ^ bo seng thong-ti. Unapproachable, ||° ^ 5£ # boe tsiii kun tit. Unappropriated, *° #" M° fi'j° be bat eng e. Unapt, ^° -a- b6 hdp, (stupid) M° tun, ^ ^ chhi-tsoat. Unarmed, ^° ^° ^ ^° b6 kidh kfe si. Unasked, (as a guest) ^° A° W b6 Mng chhid",— to come, M° A° 51° ^ 23£ b6 lang kah i Mi,— to help in any thing, f& A ^° ^ m° m° b6 Mng kah i t^u tsan. Unaspiring, b6 h6-° ko. Unassailable, (as a fort) M^M^° b5ekong-kektit, (as an argument^ H ^ ^g # #J boe pok ho- i t6. Unassisted, ^° A° ^° W b6 lang tau tsan. Unassorted, :^ ^ If ^ be pun kui lui. Unassuming, ^ ^ khiam-sun. Unattainable, il°#°#° boe tit tidh Unattempted, ^iSS becbhi-kho&° Unattended, M' A° ^° # * b6 l^ng kap i khi, (a§ a mandarin) ^ SK 1^ «° bo kun sfii g. Unauthentic, ■(g° k6. Unauthorized, g ]# tsu tsoan, ^ A ^° b6 ling kah. Unavailable, %° l^ ig" b6 15- eng, 11° i$ X° b& chhdi kang. Unavailing, ^°^X°b6 chhdi kang Unavoidable ) ^ ^ Jff ko* put-tsiong, Unavoidably) :!;°^ #° boe bi^n'tit Unaware, :^>' fj° %° b6 phah sAg, M° ^ b6 liau, ;j; ^ in tsai. Unbar, n° fT %° pkng mfJg 16ng, W * n° M thiah khi mAg long. Unbearable, ^ %° #° t6ng boe tiau. Unbecoming, ^° ^ ^° b&-hd.p-sit, M^'^tl b6 hdp-1^, ^°#.phdi"sfe Unbefitting, ^ >&■ ^ b6 hdp sit. Unbelief, %° ^ iii-sin. Unbeliever, %° iE i.° K° m sin e Mng, Unbelieving, ^° ^ in sin. Unbend, (as wire) fij ^° ^ flt" chh6ng ho- i tit, thit tit, — as a person, iJ° H @ khah sM-pien, m° ^"m'^ khah b6 khu siii, |Jc° ^° ^ ^ khah b6 khu khien. Unbending, m° lt° ngi-tit, W M UNB [553] UNC ngi-khi. Unbiased, ^° -fz >h j& b6 toa sofe- sim, 2g° jE° >& pi^-tsia^-sim. Unbind, M° thdu. Unblamable, M° 81 ^ boe hi^ra tit, ^ pT ^ b6 thang hi&m. Unbleached, /JC fe piin-sek, il ^b6- . phi6. Unblemished, ^ JH 3£ b& h^ chh6, W ^° ^ b6 mau peng. Unblushing, :^° '®° iff t5a bin sin, m° M° &° kau bin ph§. Unboiled, *° W° be sdh. Unbolt, W fS khui-chhoa°. Unborn, W &° be si". Unbosom, Pi tB W ^ th6--chhut tsin tslng. Unbounded ) ^ W- PI ^6 kai ban. Unboundedly) M RB ft ^6 ban liong. Unbridled, ^° ^ m b6 khu sok, M f& y^ b6 iok sok. Unbroken, ^ WL° bo phok, (as a family) M M U° toan-toan-i°, (as a horse) ^° ^ be hodt, (as a . succession) «° ^° 15° b6 tsih " tsat, (as friendship) ^° iS b6 tsdat. Unbuckle, M° thau. Unburden, ft ^ thoat khi, one's mind, (i±M »& 'fil th6--l6- sim-ts^ng, PI lij J& *: th6- chhut sim su, Unburied, ^° ffi°be t^i, ^°S# be b&,i ts6ng. Unbusiness like, 1S^^° nod"-chhod°. Unbutton, »° ® ff ° thdu liii-d. Uncandid, ^°# !i° b6 ti^u tit. Unceasing m° M° b6 soah, %° UncBasingly ) #° b6 hioh, M°'»° l^d thing. Unceremonious, fi° jfil ^ b& le s6-, ^,mmmW:h6 eng kau M so-, H @ siii-pien, ^ chhin-chhdi. Uncertain ) |tt° »g° ^° b6 tia''-ti6h Uncertainly) ^ # Jl b6 tek-khak, (mysterious) ii^bl-bidu, ?f IE# ^ b6ng b&ng bidu bidu, weather, Z° ^° 3c° m tsia'' thi", (in mind) il 95 if b& koat toan, i|° S -^ b8 teng sfeng. Unchain, ®|° thd,u. Unchangeable, |i° ^ ^° boe i tit, yt^°Mm°% boe pien oa° tit, ^ ^ ^ # boe \-6k tit. Unchanged, (as situation of things) m M tsiku go^n, W° ^" ^ Sd°jH:° iii-go^n si an-ni"'. Unchanging, ^M^ b6 pien oa", ^ % *D° jH:° ^ng si kn ni". Uncharitable, (not benevolent) ^° t^ b6 jln K\, (censorious) ^°^° m° ^° ^"^ §S° g^u k6ng kha-chhng au oe, !i° Sfc ^ g^u phoe-ph^Mg, M'M.°M'^° hi&m tang hi^m sai. Unchaste, Jft° ^ 15 b6 tseng-tsiet, fT°^°*:°tia°phdi"tai. Unchristian, ^° M g flft° ;2:° m° 5^ b6 tsiku seng chheh ^ kk-si, ^° HIJ iH ±.° W b6 thkn R-so- fe iu°. Uncivil ) il° li ifc° b6 M-s6-, il 3ft: Uncivilly) a b6bAnli. Uncivilized, ^°%M°MVCi be siu kau boa. Unclasp, M° thdu, the arms %° ^ pkng chhiii. Uncle, (father's eldest brother) fg° peh, (father's younger brother) UNC [554] UNC ^° tsek, (mother's eldest brother); :fi J|° toa ku, (mother's younger brother) ih° M° soe ku. Unclean ) M A° kia^-Mng, i^ ^° Uncleanly )m-s4m, p§ U ti-6e, ^f Bt am- tsam, fe-6- (sinful) ^°^° u tsoe. Unclose, |3° khui. Unclothe, m.° ti° thfig sa". Unclouded, ^ R b6 htin, jt ^ chheng-chhdi. Uncoil, ^ ^ It° khan i tit, it° *° tit khi. Uncomely, Z°UM° m h6 khoa", il°S°khiep-si. Uncomfortable ) ^° K° m° b6 khok" Uncomfortably) odh, gai-gi6h, '^ W ut-tsut, kilu ^h, chhiah-idh, — feeling in the stomach, Jg fth ff pak-t6-tso. Uncommon, W^% b6 p^ng si6ng, 7 i^ put si6k. Uncommunicative, tim, 'Ig°'KJ° tiam- tiam. Uncomplaining, % f^° jim teh, $ ^° thun Mn. Unconcern, ^° ^ 1: bo khoa-lu, ffclfc hok-hok, %°n°mm. pkng b6 iau-kin. Unconcerned \U° Wt M bo kbok- Unconcernedlyjlu -ft; ^ hoa-hoa. Unconditional, ^° n'p M° b6 phin. Uncongenial, ^° ^° ^ b6 hdh i. Unconnected, (alone) ^°^° toa"- tiab, M,^° ko--toa^ —logically ^°^°^°^° b6 sa" tsidh chheng, %°'M bo lifen, ^°^°?fi^^°b6 sa" liam ti tok, (no connection; with) W^^=f^ kap i b6 kan- sidp, (by relationship) 7^°^°^ H bo kap i chhin. Unconquerable, 7[>.°m°W boe id" tit. Unconscionable ^^ ^ ad-b^n. Unconstitutional, ^°-^P^ bo hdp kok boat, 7r>°mmm b6 tsiau 1^- gi, 3B ^ hoan boat. Unconstrained, (in manner) ^ j^ # ffi hai t^i hai tsai, b6 h6- hiah", (unforced) il°,^5S bo bi^n kidng. Unconcious ) _o e^o — . • Unconciouslyf^ ^ ™ *«^^- Uncontaminated, M°^°^°b6 bak ti6h. Uncontrollable, ^ J^ :^ 65° b5e iok sok tit. Uncontrolled, il° $& :^ b6 iok sok. Unconverted, ;^° 3° m° ^° be tSng thau si°, ^ S ^ -KJ be siu Urn- hoa. Uncooked, ^° chh?, ^°E be tsii. Uncork, Wi W ^° khui kan-that. Uncorrupted, (as a mandarin) jf 1 chheng-li^m. Uncourteous, ^ ji ij; b6-l^s6'. Uncouth ) (clumsy) IC ^ bong- Uneouthness f tsong, ( odd ) •& # k6--koki. Uncover, M *° 2^5 hien khi Mi, iW 13 hien khui. Uncreated, ^ |ij ^ be chh6ng tso. Unction, (anointing) ^ rgj boah-iilt, (that which excites emotion) W Wf If 6e tong tseng.. Unctuous, (greasy) m 65° ia §. Uncultivated, ^ f# ia-sidk, flj W UND [555] UND gkn-id, (as land) U° W b6 tsoh, (rude) ffl % cliho--16-. Undated, it°# H b6-ahjit. Undaunted, ^° ^ m° b& sit td°, Z m ffi-kia", j^ BB h6-td°. Undeceive, W" ®° # ^° k6ng h5- i tsai, |bJ° # W° BJ ka i k6ng-b&ng. Undecided \M M "^ ^ iii-ii put Undecidedly j koat, 1^ P tiA-tii. Undefiled, il° #r° i^° #° b& phah Ik sam, /j; ^ ^ |§ S b6 bak- ti6h-lS, sam. Undefined, (as time) ^° RB b6 ban, (as a boundary) ^° ^ p^ b6 kki ban. Undeniable ) ^ g| @ boe pok tit, Undeniably ) (obvious) ^ Mng. Under, f e, T i£° e-t6e, — ^heaven, 3c° T° thi°.e, (Less) ic ^ khah lidm. Under-age, ^ JsR A be tsi^" 14ng, ^ JSS T be sfeng teng. Under-agent, gljfe 3g ^"bii taili L Underbid, JiJ i{° S° 16h mia. Understand, BJ 6 b^ng-p^k, B W hidu-tit, m "^ hidu-ngo'. Understanding, (ability) it 1^ tsai- tiau. ^ If tsai ts^tig, (harmony) ^ h6. Undertake, m° E° tam-tng. Undertaker, (of an affair) W '^° i° A° tam-tng S l^ng. Undertaking, (affair) ^° if° tai-tsi. Undertow, m° &° l^u-phe. UND [556] UND Undervalue, |i° fi" ft° g b& hiah tui-tiong, (goods) iSS" *i;° kd' siunsi6, (ability) g°M°|l°khoa" siu° khin, ^° m° ^° kheng khi i. Underwood, # ^ ff ° tsdp-chh^-d. Underwork, :g:° t^ng. Underwrite, ffi ^ ^° 11° chhut p6 ke toa°. Underwriter, ^ M° ± p6-ke tsu. Undeserved, /P° li ^ m eng-kai. Undeserving, Z° m° %° b5e kham tit. Undesigned- 1 ^ S put i, M° ^ iK Undesignedly ) M b6 ti^u k6- i, M° . t|-iEb6kfe b6-. , Undesigning, ^ ]i° ti^u-tit, M° S° ^ tf:b6 gftu siet k^. Undesirable, 7fi° Hf ^ m h6 se, ?J;° j^ in h6. Undetermined, (in mind) |h|° ^ ^ b6 koat-toan, ^ ^ tift-tu, (as an affair) m° ^°^° be tia"-ti6h. Undeviating, (regular) ^ j^ stin si6k, (not erring) %° m §^ b6 chha-chhok, (not wandering) i| ^Ji&b6bSlo-. Undigested, 3?°f& fU be siau-hok. Undignified, ;j;° j^° # iH tsi^" tsii, ^° S?. Jl& ie b6 tsiku te p5-. Undiscernable, (by sight) S° ^° ttl kho4° boe chhut. Undiscerning ^°WB & b^ b^ng-pdk, il° i^° li b6 thau-thiet. Undisciplined, (as soldiers, 7p,° '&° m°. b6 k^ chhau, ^ ii ^ b6 k^ lien. Undisguised, M ^ hi^n ji^n. Undismayed, |i|° ||° b6 kia". Undivided, ^° # be pun, (whole) ^°^° ka-nfig, ■ — attention, ^ jjj 15; ,^ tsoan sim ti-i. Undo, (annul) B M' h6e b6j.. (a knot) ®P° thdu, (ruin) J£°#|g3I ho" i li6ng poe. ■ . Undone, Wc ^° pai-lah, (as a string); ■^°*laukhi. Undoubted, %° W° m IR° b6 thang pien-pok, ^° vi° ^ b6 thang gl. Undoubting, M° M b6-gi. Undress, m¥^^ thAg sa°-d, kh6-. Undulate ) (as ground) iU° ^° ||f Undulating [ koii° ke kham, (as sea) m° Jgs m° * ^ng mi ^ng khi. Undue ) (not right); ;F°^° iii ti6h, Unduly};^ -& put Mp, (excessive) M° li k^-thlu. Undutfequs, 7F, ^ put hku. . Undutiful, /^ ^ put hau. Unearth, M M 51 ffl ^ tui toe nih pek chhut Hi, (disclose) #° ^ W MM ho- tai-tsi lo*-hien. Unearthly, A F^ J5f il° W jin kan s6- b6 S. Uneasify K(in mind) ^ ^ ^ b& p^ng Uneasy ) an, >& ^° it sim put an, gai gi6h. Uneasiness, »J3> /P :g sim put an. Unembarrassed, M ffi ^ ^S hai tsai hai tsai, :^ jgE :^ ^ tai khki tai khai, (free from perplexing connection) ^ fit ^ b6 tsek gai. Uneducated, ^° jp ^ b6 hdk bun, M° M° 3!fC° b6 bdk tsiii. Unendurable, ^ 7[>°^° tng boe ti^u, boe khat tit. Unenlightened, ^° ^ |fe flj be siu kku hoa. UNE [557] UNF Unenergetic, m° M° noa"-noa°, 5E° J* 5E° ** si Mi si bdi. Unengaged, ^° M° u ^ng, (no em- ployment) feBFi& b6 tMu lo it°A°ir b6llj»gchhia". Unemployed, 3i PI ^ b& th^u 16-, H ^ij B& b6 li-l5-. Unequal ) n° m° b6 pi", ^ m° ^ Unequally \ b6 pi" t^ng, — divided, M" m° » b6 pi" pun. Unequalled, ^ .ft bli pi, ^ Ijc bfi t^k ^ H — kai te it. Unequivocal 1 (plain) ^ blng, Unequivocally j ( n o t ambiguous ) ||°'g'|^b6ham-h6-. Unerrag, Z° m° b5e chL6. T^° m° ^ boe chh6-g6-. Uneven ) f^° f^" b6 pi", (as a road ) Unevenly j ©" m° kham-khidt. Unexpected )b6pb^i phe, ^°tf° Unexpectedly j3f° b6 phah 8%, ^° ,^,'M b6 gi-g5-, ^° m b6 liau. Uppxperienced, Ss.° M chhi°-so-, ^° ^°m b6 Idu lien, ^°^ B° m tsai id". Unexterminated, 5|s° M M be tsiu- bi^t. Une?;ceptionable, T^°M%° boe hi^m tit, ^° £1 %° boe pok tit, » b6, his conduct is— ffi grp'^ ^» i ^ pbin-beng h6. Unfading, (as a flower) 7° ii b5e sia, (as a colour) /P°ii°'B b5e thfe sek. Unfair. i;r:''^3t b6 kong-to, M" Unfairly j ^^° JE° b6 pi" tsik". Unfaithful, Z- .S P^t tiong, ^°&g* b6 jln tsin. Unfashionable, /^° fllf M. b6 si tse, 7^°I^fT°iii8ikia". Unfasten, M thdu. Unfathomable, (as an afiair) ^ M M W b5e chhek t6k tit (as the sea) T>° n *° m° %° b5e phah tsui t& tit. Unfavourable, (not propitious) ^ § put kiet, (as wind) % g6k, (as a reply to a request for some- thing) T>° 11° ®° b6 thia" thau, (as weather) 3c° J|# ^° » thi" si b6 h6. Unfeeling, IT tl put jin, @| JPJ khok h^ng. Unfeigned, f^° M° b6 U, * sit, =» )E tsin sit. Unfelt, 7*° *H° fii tsai. Unfilial, ^P ^ put-hku. Unfinished, ^" 0° be.h6, ^5° % be-o^n. Unfit, ^° ^° b6-hdh, ^° 'S- b6-hdp, (for an ofiice) ^°mMm chhfeng tsit. Unfix, (unhinge) W thfig, (un- settle) ^° fi* n° J£° ^° bo- i b& tia"-ti6h, (the rudder) n B p^i toa. Unfold, Wl M hien-khui, M ^ thdu- khui. Unforced, |S5° ® 5S b6 bi^n-ki6ng. Unforeseen, ^ !fi|- put-liau, ^° iiK M° b6 phii-phe. Unforetold. 1^° ;ffi°:5fc° i|° b6 tai seng k6ng. Unforgiving, #° |&° '1ft g^u khioh hiin. Unformed, |!i|° ^ "ft b6 h^ng-siong. UNF [558] UNG Unfortunate ) ^° !^° ^ bo ji-un, Unfortunately J ^° 5t -Hj phai°-tso- hok, it 'ffc ^° :^ tso hoa in si, ;r> ^ put-heng, how very — , ^° 3J b6-chhdi, J| *t° ^ tsin b6-clihAi. Unfounded, ^° m° 1: b6 t6e-ti, ^° B° JSr b6 ia°-tsiah. Unfrequent, ^ ^° hdn-tit. Unfrequented, {g ^f° phien-phiah. Unfriendly, i: ®° ko--tak, ^ |t° ko- sng, 1° CL° I7i" A° ka-kl ts5e lang. Unfruitful, (as a tree) ^° ^ M° ^° b6 kiet k^-tsi, (as a woman) ^° ^° M b6 seng-sAn. Unfulfilled, 11° ^. ,11 b6 eng-giara, ^° ^ ^ bo hau-giam, ^° H S!t bo eng-hau. Unfurl, m^ m° thc4u-khui, M° M° thi^n-khui. Ungainly, ^ ^ 6hli4-chM. Ungarnisbed, ^° -^ phak-s6-, (as talk) %° $i° m b6 tsng ts6e, W.° m° m° tit tit k6ng. Ungenerous, ^° ^ bo-liong. Ungenteel, ^° ^ m h6 bUn-li. Ungentlemanly, it° fijf ^ b6 su-blin, ^".:^ S bo blin b6k. Ungird, m^ ^° thdu-toa. Unglazed, be kh thng. Ungodliness, ^° f^ j^ bo keng- khi^n. Ungodly, ^° fi ^, b6 keng-khi^n. Ungovernable, ;p° ^^° boe koan tit, ^° |?| m t^° bde iok-sok tit. Ungraceful, M° {^ ^ b& kiau-kidh, A#ir fi jin.tsal phi-iii. Ungracious, |S-°iii& b6 ts^ sim, (as manners) |§. ^ chho'-sidk. Ungrammatical, ^° •^° ^ fi iS bah b(in boat. • Ungrateful, M° A 'If b6 jin-ts6ng, k° m b6-gi, B 1. A° ^ b^ poe gi, .i! )ong un [• M ^ ko* un hu gi, i^ Bl biau-hoan. Ungrounded, M° ¥° W b6 id" tsiah ■ ^"ii"!: b6t6e.ti. Unguarded, ^° ^n l!5 b6 ti-h6ng, ||° 5l° l!§° b6 tiu°-ti, M B 'II ba- kin- sin, 4a° ^ ,5 bo liu sim. Unguent, i6h-ko. Unhallowed, (impure) lui tui, (un- boly) ^°m b6 s^ng, (wicked) ^ # ok-t6k. Unhandy, (not dexterous) ^° ^ ^ b6 khoki ehhiii, (not convenient) Tfi fi put pien, ^° jfij ^ b6 li-piga. Unhappy ) ^° 'K ^ in khoa"-oAh, Unhappily) :^° ^ :g boe chh^ng i, ^° 2p -3c b6 pfeng an, sim koa" b6 oa° 16h ^ ^ put an, *& Jff ^ PAfBili" sim koa" kok sih na°, (miserable) *& M "^ sim kan kh6-, (unlucky) KI hiong, ;7 ■§ put kiet. Unharness, ^° thig. Unhealthly, (person) i^°^ b6-i6ng, WM ^ 1dm sin-mia ^O ' '; i* :i^ kau s1i lo-, (place) ^ ° tJ: ± phdi" tsiii- th6-. Unhesitating ) (prompt) ^° Bl° Unhesitatingly ( li^m pi°, |§| B# sui-sl, (without doubt) ^°mB b6 tiA- tA. Unhinge, (by accident) JK°iilB^l"t ho' tidp, (purposely) flj^ft^pak ho"-tidp. Unholv, M° m b6-s4ng, (wicked) UNII [559] UNI ^# ok-tok. TTuhook, m° thng, m° m° thig kho-. Unhorse, m° m° ^° poAh loh b^. Unhulled, TJt" E° »° be lut-khng, *°E°^be peh-khak. Unhurt, ^° fS S bo siong-hai. Unhurtful, U° S h5e hai. Unidiomatic, M" W, 15° M ho tsiau •6e gu, ^"M^"":^ boe tsiau oe khoan. Uniform, — "/1° tsit-iu", [^°^tang- khoan, (of a soldier) |f ^ ho i. Uniformity, ft°|fe si^ng-khoan. Unimpeachable, (blameless) ^°^° m b6 mau-peng, li° W" it b6 thang hi&.m. Unimportant, th pT si6-kh6a, ^° ^ M bo iau-kin, ^ig^ b6k-su-iu. Unimposing, (as person) ^° ^M bo ui heng, (as thing) >J»° .g siau ki6k, ■^^ W° si6h si6h. Uninhabitable, Z° B° #° =?i° boe khia-khi tit. Uninhabited, ^° A° >g° fi° bo lang khia-khi, %° A'M'ho jin-ien. Uninstructed, -*t° ^ M b6-hdk-bun, %°JtWcith6 siu kku-hoa. Unintelligent **° 51 b6-thong, ^ ii put- thong, — eye. f§° @° gam-bdk. Uniutelligible j(language) ^° ^ Unintelligibly )thia° bo, speak — -, M°^,^^ li^"g bo bSng. Unintentional ( ^° #° iK # b& ti^u Unintentionally) k6- i, IS ^ + b6 i tiong. Uninteresting, i^° »& 'Sr b& sim sek, M°M^ bS chhii^bl, 4i|° ^ |i| b6 khiau sin. Unison, ft ho, % M h6-hM. Unit, (one) — ° tsit, (Math.) ||° toa". Unite, 'g' hap, (join) ffi^ii sa°-li^n, (by glue &c.) M° P |fi ho- i liam, (by treaty) ^ ^ ^ kiet h6-i<5k. United, ^ hdp, (harmonious) '^ H ft il it thoEln h& khi. United states, of America, -fzM M Tai-bi kok, :l^ M M Hoe-ki kok, i'C ^ MM Tai-hap-tsiong kok. Unity, (concord) ft h6, (conjunc- tion) If — kui it. Univalve, 41° #° Ve-A. Universal, j® fj thong-heng, 51 ffi° thong-eng. Universe, 5c° Jfi°thi°-toe,;?'S u-tiu. University, # ^° tsu-i°. Imperial — , m # U° ban lim P.. Unjust m°^5l b6kong-t6, 4a° Unjustly j if a bo tsSng li, M°m, M b6-t6li. Unjustifiable ) H *^° jf ^ 16ng b6 Unjustifiably \ ts6ng-li. Unkind \%° m.° ^ b6 thia° sioh, Unkindly \ m° ^° b6 thi^°, ^° M *& b6 tsu sim, ^°^ # phdi-^ khodn- thai. Unknown, f^° A° Sa° b6 \kng tsai. Unlace, m° thau. Unlade, )|g:S°khi-hfe, ffi S°chhuth6. Unladylike, ^ ^f A A° 1$ IS b6 hu jin lang tlie th6ng. Unlamented, ^° A°^°ipm m b6 lang ka i hoan 16. Unlatch, i^" *° khui khi. Unlawful ) ^° -^ f* b6 hdp boat, Unlawfully j 3E S boan boat. Unlearned, ^° m f^ b6 hak bun, UNL [560] UNM |ffi° M° yi<° ^^ Mk tsiii. Unleavened, U^ m° b6 k^"- Unless, ^° U° na b6, ^° K-° ^ na m si. Unlettered, ^E ^ 7^° bo bdk tsui. Unlike, ^° j^ ^° b6 chhin-chhiu", ^° m° b6 tang, #° S° koh-ius. Unlikely, (improbable) St° ^° k4"- boe, it is — that he will pass his examination for B. A. ^° ^° j8 m" k4° boe tsin 6h. Unlink, 1;° thAg, ka i l^u. Unlimited ^ Rg 1; bti han-liong, f$° ^ US bu-kai-han. Unload, (as ship) m M°khi.h6, fSBM sia^sai, tf{ M° chhut h^. Unlock, ^^^ khui-s6, W m° khui- tsoan. Unlocked, —for ^° ^° g° b6 Ag- bang, ^° n° m? b6 phah sAg, %° m W b6 phai-pbe. Unlovely, (not amiable) H \^° khiit chhSng, ;p°tf ° A° Wt boe tit Mng thia°. Unloose, M^ thau. Unlucky, (person) ^°% b6 fin, ^° ^ M° phdi" chhAi-th^u, ^° ■%° phai'^-mia, (day) ^° H phai' jit, (as an affair) ^ ^ SS b6 kai-tski. Unmanageable, (as person) /J»° % % boe iok-sok, (as affair ^°S^ b6 boat tit. Unmanly, >Jx A sidu-jia, ij, ^ siau- ki6k, 1° ;Ji: i * 4:° « iE b6 tai- . tiong hu 6 khi-khai. Unmannerly ^ ji bfi 1^. Unmarried, (as woman) ^° ^° be kfe, (as man) ^° g° be chboa. Unmeaning, ^ M S b6 i-su. Unmercifiil, ^ S' ts^n jim, g° pT l# b6 kh6-lin, ^ ^ @ b6 tsA-pi. Unmerited, /p° MWi i^ eng-kai. Unmindful, (ungrateful) ^ jg. ko- un, ;F H put ^, Unmingled, ^° # ff b6 chham- chhap, ^° if ^ b6 chhap-tsdp. Unmolest, %° W S b^ kidu-jidu, M° ^° bo-kang. Unmoor, ^ ^ khi tia". Unnatural, (contrary to natural feelings) ^ Jli A -^ put sun jln- ts^ng, Ji 'tt g^k seng, (not' na- tural) :5S :i ^ jS 64° m si seng seng e. Unnavigable, 7[.° ii° j^'f^" boe sai tsAn tit. Unueighbourly, JK H k^o'-khiit, HJ ^° ko- sng, 11° 1° ^ A° b& gau ts6e Mng. Unnerve, m° A° m° ^°M ho- Mng kha chhiii liau. Unnecessary, ^° -gg" in-sdi, % bi^n, (needless) in° X° ke-kang. Unnoticed, ( unpereeived ) %° W E)6i°S°b6tiu''-tikhoa". Unnumbered, ^°4|:°# boe sflg tit, ^° %° T° sng boe tsin. Unobjectionable, |i^° Rr°^°b6thang hi&m. Unobservable, ':^° ^° ^° boe khoa" kl", m° ^° £° khoa" boe ki". Unobserved, ^° A°^°b6 Ikng tsai, ^° A° m° M° b6 lang khoa" ki°. Unobserving, it @° tit-bdk. Unobtainable, ^° #° ^° boe tit-ti6h Unobtrusive, 1g ^ thiam-tseng. UNO Unoccupied, m° Sng, ^° ^ 1° b6^ gi-niu. Unofficious, ^° g° ft * b6 gku cliliap su, l!^ ^ t^ A° M g^u chhap ling su. Unorhamented, ^ ^ sh'-sb-. Unostentatious, S° ^ thidp sit, b6 kek hia-pai. Unpack, M° H" thdu-khui. Unpaid, (as an account) ^° 5I'' Wf be h^ng siau, (as a workman) X° m° 1^°m° M° A° kang tsi" d-be ho- Mng. Unpalatable, ^°^° m bo Mh cbhtii, - ^° 1{° !^° iii kah cbbui. Unparalelled, ^° m^ M° be-bat u. Uupardonable, %° m^ #° boe sik- • bi^n tit. Unperceivable, T-° 1° B° boe khok" "ki". Unperceived, ^°m° E° b6 kho&,° ki°. Unperishable, %°%° * boe bo-khi, ; ;F°^°*b6ephAi"kM. tfnpicturesque, ^° ffl iff bo khiok- tsiet. Unpin, W ^^° 1^ ^ pin tsiam th€l-ky-iai. Unpitying, li. ^° cbho'-chhin. Unpleasant, (as weather) ^° Blf ^° - U° thi?-si in hi5, (as a person) A ^ :;:p° M° lang khodn in h6, (as an affair) ^ g° kau-tl°, lo-so. Un^dlished, (as person) ISfS chho. si6k, %°%m^^ bUn li. Unpolite, tl°JiiIi<: b6 M-s^-, to be—, ^Jisit-1^. Unpolluted, M^W 1i° W ^^-bak la-sim. [561] UNP Unpopular, W % IS »& b6 tek bin , sim, (as a doctor) |i||° fit fr° b6 si kia°. Unpractical, %° ^ f#° boe kia°. tit. Unprecedented, tS ^ ^° tsiong- m b6, ^° -1° W° be bat u. Unprejudiced, ^° ±° ih° »5 b6 toa s6e sim, (fair) ^ Ji; kong-to. Unpremeditated, i^° Ji#°ri&° b6 tiAu-ti Unprepared, ^° f§ i?° b6 pi-pan. Unpresuming, *ft° g ^ b6 tsu tsban Unpretendmg, jf ^ sit-tse, ^ M khiam-siin. Unprincipled, 3tt° Ji ^ b6 to-li, M' m°ht> li, tF ^° hoai^'-k^h. Unproductive, (as field) /|;° ^° M boe si^-sdn, (as business) ^° if§° it° b5e-thkn-tsl^ (useless) ^° M S b6 li efc. Unprofitable, ^° ff° phai''-th&, i|° %° oh-than, (useless) %°mm^o liek. Unpromising, (as a boy) M M bft bong, ^ jl ift :^ put si6k sh su, (as a business) T^° ^° #° ;t° ^ S boe khi si ^ sengJi. Unpropitious, ^ ip put-si6ng, ^ hiong, ^ ^ put kiet. UnproSperous, M soe, it° @ Pf b6 heng-ong. Unpi-oteeted, ^° ^^ ho p6-ho-, ^° M IH bo tsiku-k6-. Unpublished, ^° Pi] be in. Unquenchable, ;f;° ^° boe hoa, %° jfe boe sit. Unquestionable, %° rJ°^ b6 thang gi, il° Rr° ^ gl° b6 thang pien-pok. Unquiet, (restless) M° ^ %° b6 tek tia°, (as sea) W ^° i6-tsoah. UNR [562] UNR Unravel, — thread, thiu so^° tit, — a matter, §*^ '[f M chha ts^ng-li. Unready, (slow) si6 si6, (clumsy) S tK b6ng-tsong. Unreal, ^° ff b6-sit, M° JH b6-tsin. Unreasonable, ^° 'If 31 b6 tsSng-li, # iiill !!* hoan ti-tu. Unrecompensed, M'M.Mhb p6-feng. Unreconciled, ®° :^° ^ idu-be h6. Unrecoverable, —debt, ^° ^° W° its: ^° ii b5e tit-thang siu e Isi^u. Unredeemable, (as sin) X>°^MW boe sidk h6e tit, (as k pledge) ^° m° %° boe chhiii" tit. Unreformed, %° BJ:° ^° be k6e-pi". Unregenerated, W £° !i° ^° be ting-thau si", ^° S -g fli be siu kdm-ho^. Unrelenting, (cruel) ^ ,^, ts^n jim, ffl ^° chho'-chhan. Unreliable, /F°ffajt^° boe siong- sin tit. Unremitting, j^° ;^° ml-tsi°, Sl|° Ji° mi-noa, If »5 koan-sim. Unrepentant, *t° ^ .[g b6 hodn h6e. Unrepining, y ^ Mu-jiSn, ^°'B^° b6-kh6--chhoeh. Unrequited, (as kindness) ^° ^ '|f b6 ti tseng. Unreserved, (frank) ^° |i° ^ b6 kh£ig-po-. Unresigned T,° -t H iR kam-goan, M° T ^ b6 lidu-ji^n. Unrestrained, ^° «§ :^ b& iok-sok. Unrevealed il Jt jji b6 tsi-si, M° ^ tH b6 b^k-sl. Unrewarded, %° ^ g° b6 p6-siu", ^ ^ ^ b6 p6-tap. Unrig, (as a ship) |lf ^° ^ thiah soh 16" Unrighteous ) -r ^ j. - Unrighteousness! ^ *^ P"* ^i- Unripe, M° fj° b6 sdk. Unrivalled ;i;°Jfc#° b5e pi-tit, ^ flj bH-pi. Unrobe, JiK° ^° thfig phku. Unroll, m° m° thfig-khui, WC ^° hien-khui. Unroof, m° m m° thiah chhti-kok. Unroot, ^ i^ piiih-kun. Unruffled, (as face) jf| ^ chheng- chhdi. Unruly, ^ ^ thiau bin, ^° ^° ngi- phi", SjB II thiku-hkn, tsih-tsuh. Unsaddle, 1®° ,B|°^° thAg b^-oa". Unsafe, ^° ^ ^° b6 un-tkng, |i°S m° b6 th6-t6ng. Unsaleable, :7° S° ©° b5e boe tit, ^° ft m° b6 siau thiu. Unsalted, ^° m° Wi be 16h \km. Unsanctified, ^°jsS°il b6.t8ia''seng. Unsatisfactory, (unreliable) ^°ft1t ©° boe siong sin tit, (as conduct) ^°W.WhbG chhii tit, 7C^°^m h6,;(as a business) M°S°#^ bd sid" tek li. Unsatisfied, ^ ^n JE put-ti-tsiok. Unsatisfying, (as food) '^° % ^° tsidh boe pa, Unsavoury, ||°g°J5° khah b6 khd. Unsay, K ^ hTdn-chhiii, tt K ^ 6e hodn kok. Unscrew, f fl ^° U pak Id'-si, m° W m thAg 16--si. Unscriptural, Z ^ M U put hdp seng-keng. UNS [563] UNS Unseal, J|f° ^ thiah hong. Unsearchable, :^° m° W boe chhe tit, (unfathomable) :^° Ji ^ #° boe chhek-t6k tit. Unseasonable, ^° :§ fl# in si si, (ill- ■ timed) ^° g° HI ^° b6 khb^" si- . tsun. Unseemly, ^ >&• ■:^° put-hdp sit. Unseen, ^° S° E° b6 khok^-ki". Unselfish, |i° M {g" EL° b6 k6- ka- ki, ^° (i ?Z b& phien-su. Unserviceable, 7f>° JS°%° boe eng tit. Unsettle, — in purpose, M S Ji° li6ng kau kh^°, — in mind, jJJ ff° ji &5° sim-koa" hien teh. Unsettled, (as time) ^° S° ^° b6 tia''-ti6h, (as matter in dispute) ^° M tt l^e tiS,u-tit, (as weather) ^° JS^° 5c° B# m tsia" thi"-si. Unshaken, M" ^° Wi° b6 i6-tang, ^° ^° }a(°b6i6-tsoah, (firm) kien-k6-. Uijshapen, (person) ^ J^ 1$ put s&ng th^ ^° J^° ^° iS tsia" th^, (thing) ^° J^° ;^ in tsift" khodn. Unshaven, m° ^° M° ^^^-^^ tbi. Unsheath, (a sword) W 7J puih to. Unship, m° thfig. Unshod, W M° chhiah kha. Unsightly, Z° m° £° ^° boe khok"- kl" L Z° m° fi^° b5e khok" tit. UnskUled, &°m.° chhi"-so-, &° ^° chhi°-chhiTi, Z^° ^° ^° m tsai id". Unskillful [ ^° ^° chhi"-chhiu, M° Unskillfully f iS° b6 s6k, Z° ^° i^ in Idu-lien, ^ 'If ^ . b6 khoai chhiii, Z° ^°:B° m tsai id". Unsociable, W M ko'-khiit, ffi m° ko--tdk, as: m° *a ko--tdk sionR. Unsoiled, ^° ^° m° be bak-ti6h. Unsold, Jg° *° 'S° iau-be boe. Unsolicited, ^°m°A° ^ b6 ka Idng kill, ^° m° A° If b6 ka Ikng th6. Unsophisticated, iS" M k6--i, ,"& fit tiong-tit. Unsorted, ^ ^ If ^ be pun kui lui Unsound, JjfJ phd°, (doctrine) ^ siL Unsoundly, (to sleep) Z^° ^° iK° boe tsia" bin, Z>° M°W boe khiin tit. Unspeakable, Z>° M° W° boe k6ng- tit, (cannot utter) Ii°^°3^,k6ng boe Idi. Unspent, ^° ^ be khai. Unspotted, W M^hb hd-chhii. Unstable, ^° ^ '& hb' teng seng, H° »5 — ° M sa° sim niig i. Unstaidi |[S^ ^ ^ b6 hai tsai, M ^ kheng-thiau. Unsteady, ^°^^ b6 hai-tsai, M" ;£° ^° b6 tia"-ti6h. Unstinted, ^ M° #° tsin pik° ho- Unstop, (a bottle) W M° khui that Unstring, M thdu. Unsubdued, '^M° be-id°. Unsubmissive, ^° ^ BK m hdng-h6k Unsubstantial, (as food) ^° ^° M° ^° ■^° tsidh boe pd e mih, (as foundation) ^ ^ phd^-phd", %° M b6 sit. Unsuccessful, (in business) ^° ^ g "g" bo seng-li bin, (in a search) M f&" 'M° chhe b6 ti6h, (in an examination) M M b6 tsin. Unsuitable, (unbecoming) ^ fS put- pien, y° m pbdi" se, ^° ^ I^" iii hdp-sit, (not adapted) ^° -&° b6 hdh, ^ 'g- put hap. UNS [564] UNT Unsullied, ^°#°^° b6 bak-ti6h. Unsupported, (as a wall) b6 tbi", b6 thuh, (as a statement) ^ fl S b6 pin ku, (by friends) M" A° ik^ bo Ikng hA-ts5-. Unsurpassable, '^° ^° b6e-i&°. Unsurpassed, ^°||°B° boe khah-i^". Unsuspected, ^°^>!^ b6 gi-go-. Unsuspicious, ^°^ b6 gi, ^°iJ°|^ bo gii,u gi. Unswathe, #° thdu, -M M. Unsympathizing, ^°MW b6 go^n tsSng. Unsystematic, M° ?JC ^ b6 chhti su, ^°T^°b6hel6h. Untainted, %°m°m° b6 bak-ti6b. Untalented, M°:tM b6 tsM-tiau. Untameable, (as persons) 7r>°^y^ % boe iok-sok tit, (as animals) chhi boe koai. Untasted, ^° ^° ^° be tsidh khoa^ Untaught, ^°« ^ b6 hdk-bun. Unteachable, ;f;° 1;;°^° boe k^ tit. Unthankful, B E h6ng uu, B JB ^ m b6ng un poe ^, n° g, ,1 b6 kdm un. Unthinkingly, ^° j@i° b6 siu", i^ ^ hong-.hong. Unthought, (of) M°Jil° b6 siu", ^ irii.°^bebatsiu°ti6h. Unthrifty, m°m:^U k6--piin. Untidy, Bi jl ldm-n5a, i^ ft #J b6 Idng-H, ai|°/t^°g b6 sidp-tidp, m° ?^° Mu-si6ng, (as a house) jA jt. Untie, »° thdu, —a knot, @p^i^°thdu kat. Untied, come—, Iku khi. Until, m° kau. Untimely, ?P° ■&■ Ht m bdh si. Untiring, ^°m° mi-tsi", M° m° mi- noa. Unto, iil kdu. Untoward, (person) t? ^° koai- phiabj (perverse) J^ ft aii-bari, ^ ji hlng-g^k, (troublesome) lo-so. Untractable, fB # ;g° boe siong.-sin tit, T.° m It %° boe pin- sin tit (dishonest) ^° ^ J^ b6 tiong-ho'. Untruthful, ^°^°K bSldu-sit. . Untwine-, liti Untwist, m° m W tsoan to-th^. Unused m° m° m° idu-be eng, m" #° M° be-bat eng. Unusual, ^°35^ b6 p6ng-sjdng,J^ ^hui-sifing, ^#°;i-° (asaword) fi phien. Unutterable, m° Z>° ^ k6ng boe Hi, ^° M° W b5e k6ng tit. Unvail, liii phe. Unvanquished, *° ^° be-ii». ; ' Unvarnished, (not varnished) ^° m° be ill, ^°if^° beiii chhat, (as a story) ^, % ^° tsidu sit kong,Ji£°|S)^°0°^° b6 tsng ts6e h6 thia". Unvarying, 4^° ^ ^ b6 1-^k, ^° 88:° m° b& k6e-oa°, 7K :gin°jH3° ^ng si kn-ni°. UNW [565] UNW Unwarlike, ^° ^ 1^ h6 hi" tsihn. Unwarrantable, >r>° M^ m ti6h, 5P° S°^°fi° 'boe Id" tpfeng tit, (ill- egal) 3E S hoan boat, (unjust) f!£ 5^ -^ bd kong to, (improper) : ^°'&°5^b6 bdp sit. Unwashed, *° B6° be-s|t° H ^ fi-le-mau, j; bun-ngd. Urbanity, :^° m^ n U-sb; $ btin-li, W° if IS u le-mau. Urethra, ^ ^ ji5-kng, stricture of — M° ^° m° m° jio kng pi" o^h, rupture of—, 16° 1=° ^° jio kfig lib, calculus—, m°U°^°m jio kng tsi6h lim. Urge, Sa pek, ^ 5t chhui pek, fS g chhui-kod", — on quickly, 51 ^ pek-kin, — continnally, g° ^° (g tauh taiih pek. Urgent, 51. P) pek-ehhiet, M i: kin- kip, -fi) K) chhiet-chhiet. Urgently, Jg, -SI pek-chhiet. Urinal, S^ g jio-o", Sf ^ jio-kha°. ' Urinary, M° 6S° jio-e, jJ, M 6^ sidu- pien e. Urinate, >J> i[|g siau-pien, 1^° M.° pang-jio. Urine, M° jio, th 7K sidu-sui, ^J, ^ siau-pien, —bucket, ^° ti° ji5 thang, .pass—, ■^'^ Wc pang-jio, pass — , involuntarily, chhoa jio, "excess of— ^, ^ ij» bjiC tsoe sid,u siii, gravel in— ^, S?° jj^ soa 11m, reten- tion of — , tjt M ^ 51 sidu pien pat thong. Urn, — for dead men's bones, ^ ^ h6ng kim. Ursa major, ^° ^° pak-tdu. Ursa minor, *J»° ^l-" si6 tdu. Urumutsi, Ji # 5tC ^ o--16--b6k-ts^. Us, (not including those addressed) §t godn, (including those spoken to) pg Mn, Usable, tl° m° %° 6e eng tit. Usage, (customs) M ^ bong-si6k, (treatment) Ht ^ khodn-thai. Use, m m° lo--eng, no^,, M°^M° b6-l5--eng, — ^magic, ® ^ sdi hoat, — sparingly, !M s^ng, —lavishly, as money, iS ff gg lam sam khai, to — , M° eng, —harshly, MM hhek-p6k. Useful, :^° ^° m° u 16- eng. Useless im°^M° b6 l6- eng, — Uselessly [person, :?: 4» ffl put ti^ng jong, ^±M put si5ng soan ^ * ii put ts6ng tsin, (needless) 'M°K ke kang, ^°?6X° b6 chhdi kang. Usher, (to an official) it «r |f°thoan beng d, (an under teacher) ^ ^° i.°%° ^° pang chhiii 6 sien si". Usual \^% pSng-si6ng, ip S Usually ) p^ng so-. Usurer, %° ■ff' m°W pang tang lai e. Usurp, S chhokn, ^ fft pk-t8iain,| 5S ki6ng tsiam, authority mW chhiam koan. Usurper, ^ il I . chhau-pk^ong, i usu [567] VAC I pa-6hg. Usurpation, © chhiam, S chho^n, Usurious, jK° M°m° ir° p^ng tang lai g. Usury, 1:° m° tang-lai. Utensil, ^ ;fft khi-khu. Uterine, (belonging to the womb) fl§ 65° ttai e, (born of the same mother) m° #° # ^° slang bil koh pe, |^°flS t^ng pau, —brothers, 15° SI 51° l&° ting pau hia°-ti. Utilise, f^° S& ^ tsoe 16- eng. Utility, m M° lo--eng, M S li-ek. Utmost, ^ BS° kek-thiu, ^ 11° tsin- thiu. — end, be liu. Utopian, fl° S° iau-siu", M .© chhi- su; -g S bong si6ng. Utter ) (entirely) — ^ it tsin, ^ Utterly) ^ tsoinjien, (extreme) ^ k^k, ^ tsin, (speak) ^° k6ng, -—despair, ^ ^° tsoat bang, — false, i|° a ^° ^° b6 hiin b6 id", — ruined, hiii theh-theh. Utterance, =i° k6ng, M° Hi t<^ng chhut. Uttermost, ^ Hl° kek th^u, M fT kek-mng. Uvula, 11° m° '^ ff na°-aA tih-d Uxorious, M^M° l^k ai b6-. Vacancy, (a post unfilled) ^° kheh, (chasm) Ph1° phang. Vacant, ^° khang. Vacate, }i S° poa"-khang. Vacation, lK° ft pkngrkfe. Vacillate \W.M hodn-hok, ^ S Vacillation j ^^ hodn-hok bA si6ng, H° »6 ~° 3i sa" sim nng i. Vacillating, H° >& n° S sa''-sim nng i. Vaccinate ) *-o .r*-o ^ \ i. Vaccination }^^^-^«^°g-*«"- Vaccine, 51° il tsu-tsiu", ;!i°II° tsu- ts6ng. Vacuity, ^ khang. Vacuous, ^° m° khang L Vacuum, ^ khang. Vagabond, H H hiii lui, ]^ ^ h6ng- tong, W. 15 liu- bin. Vagary, (whim) >lf li"^ koki phiah. Vagina, 1^ ^ im-h5-, |^ P5 im-bun, ^ pg sdn-bun, il° W tsi-bai. Vaginal, |^ P^ W im. btin e, li P 6^° im h5* fe. Vagrancy, E3 ,^° -Jlc si kofe lil!». Vagrant, m° ^° B si-ko^-liu, W. I£ ff liu btn-4, go about as a — , 0° 1^° Jg si koe ku,— scholars, M ^ illhdk. Vague, ^ 113 ham-ho", JSi ?li ?t£ fifi hun-hun tun-tiln, IS'' 0^ §3° bA b&ng-lang, v2 v2 hoan-hoan, S| jg, h6" bun. Vail, W phe, put on a — , ^.° It ta-phe. Vain, (worthless) ^° ^° khang khang, ^° m m° b6 l5- eng, (fruitless) ^° ^ X° b6 chhAi kdng, (conceited) hang hdh, ^" i^° 6^° ^^ pok" thAng teh tsoah, (showy) kek hia pai". Vainglorious, &§ P khoa kh4u, M"" ^^ hang-hah. VAI [068] VAI^ Vainglory, W U° khoa khdu. Valance, J^° 1^ chhllg Ai. Vale, \h° ^ soa°-kok. Valedictory, *B° P #° sa" si g. Valet, -gg J^ ^ chhe eng L Valetudenarian, m ^° :t° A° ioAg- pi^-g l^ng. Valetudinary, ||^ ^ ^° lam-siti- mia". Valiant, Sf JIB h6 tA°, ^ 3i i(Sng-b^ng. Valid, ) (argument) ^^ il u-li, Validity, j (sound) ® sit, (as a deed) &g°M=l§°Geengtit. Valise, &°m^ ph^-te-d. Valley, \h ^ soa*^-kok. Valour, ) ^° m° ho ta", A° m° Valourous, f toa-td". Valuable, K g p6-p6e, ft M kiii-kM, fi li tat-tsi", (important) ^ ^ iau-kin. Valuation, ■^ j;t° ffl° k6- g k^. Value, (price) jK°^° ke tsl", — goods, fe M° k6- k^, (worth) ^° tdt, (esteem) ^ g tiii-tiong. Valueless, ^° ii° ^° in tat tsl", f^° U& M° b6 16- eng. Valve, ri° mfig, —of the heart, {& n° sim mfg. Vampire, M SI pi^n hok. Van, (of an army) ■^° -^ ts^ng kun, " f[° lif tsfeng tui. Vane, M<^M hong sin ki, JSM"!!" hong bin tsiam. Vanguard, "t ^° tseng ik". Vanish, C° :*° b6 khi. Vanity, (emptiness) ^ khang, i^^ huhoa, (pride) ^ kiau, (conceit- 1 edness) ^° m° ^^ m° pea" thfing teh tsoah, (ostentation) M°M° hang-h:^. Vanquish, ]^° i&°. Vanquishable ^° li°6e ia°, ^° B° thang i^". Vanquisher, ^MM° teh i^" g. Vapid, (flat as beer) i§° -1:° ;i^° sih 16h khi, (spiritless) W°W si bai.. Vapour, (fog) ^ bi|, (from the earth) ^° ^ t5e khi, (smoke) ^ ien, (rising from -water) ,?]C° iC° tsiii khi. Vapouring, (brag) f| P°khoa-kh4u, M^ |^° chhiau chh^k, Vapourous, ^° m, kau khi %° JH kau ien. Vapoury, i[° 3^ jES kau tsui ien, M-° i^^ M kau tsui khi. Variable | Wi° ffl° M pi6n, ^ ^ Variableness I pien chhien, (fickle) Variably j f^ % ']§_ b6 teng s^ag ^ R M ai hodn hok, (as weather) •.. T>° J5&° ?c° iS tsi4" thi". Variance, fch§ phun, be at—, ^°%U b6 h6 h6, 11° A°^° kap langphdi", *rS°khgkhang. Variation, ^ ^ tseng chha, slight— ^ ^ ff ° ^ ^ hun kim k tseng chha, (in, sound) ^° -^ tsdu iiw, (in pronunciation) ^° 3§° tsau khiu°. Vari-coloured, S ^ ng6- sek, ^ £, chhdi sek, ff ^ tsdp sek. Varicose, — veinp, M° Wi W° kha kun phii. Varied, !i°^°^ kiii na ho, W ^° ^° kiii na iii°. Variegate,. f^°^ k^i" set, ^ S ji^m VAR [5.69] VEG sek. Variegated, £ ^ •^ ng6- cbhiii sek, hoe li-lo, ^f£o H ^ boe 16k 16k, — . cotton, ^°^ hoe p6*, ^-marble, ?E° :B° boe tsi6h. Variety, T>° fa° — ° iS na tsit. Various \m°^^u kiii na li5, M° Variously) ^° f®° kiii na g. Varlet, 3lS *S kong kiin, m M ktin t6-, >J> A sidu jtn. Varnish, m° chhat, to— , n° ^° sai cbbat. Vary, ®° ^ #° ^1° bo- i kob iu", (alter) 65:° k6e, (be different from) #° ti^ kob iu", ^ ^° tseng-ebha, (in opinion) ^° |1° S b6 t^ng i. Vascular, ^ 65° kng ^ B5!° t° 6^ m^h kfigfe, jiiL°«°6^^ buib kig 6. Vase, ?g°?f boe kan. Vassal, (slave) & « 16--p6k. Vast 1 :ft:° toa, W bai — num- Vastly Vbers m^° tsi" tso©. ^^ VastnessJ ji-giap gidp si, --superi- or, 0° M° t6 tsoe. Vault, li° M toe 16, fe° ^° toe kbkng, iR:° ^° h^ tsi", to—, m JS thiau khf, --of heaven, ?C ^ thien khong. Vaunt, phiQ pb6ng, H 0* kboa- khdu, Vauntingly, If P khoa khaii. Veal, ^° -ff I*]° gft-d-bab. Veer, (as wind) ah, ||° tng. Vegetable, M cbhai, M W cbbai- soe, (kingdom) M ^ chb6-b6k. Vegetarian, W W chM-tsai, ^ @ tsidb-tsai, ^°M fi^° tsidb-cbhai-^, give up being a—, ^° M° kbui- cbho. Vegetate, (sprout) W pub-i". Vegetation, (vegetable life) ^° 7^° ]^° M hoe bak chbdu-cbbki. Vehemence ^ (as a wind) M li^t, Vehement \W^° l4 le-le bdu, Vehemently j ^^°lt°le-le ki6, (?s a fire) K° |^° toa t6h, (as a pas- sion) >6 IK° W. sim h6 t6b. Vehicle, (a carriage) J?.° cbbi^,, (a jinricksha) :^° «hbia, sedan chair, ]^° kio. veu, m°it° pbfe-A, mmB ta-bm- 16, (a disguise) ffi tsng, (to cover) 5l jia, ^° khkm, (to bide) bib. Vein, lfii° 13 huih-kw», (in wood) m° H cbba-ltin. Velocity, M kin. Velvet, 311 ji6ng, flowered—, ;^° M hoe-ji6ng. Venal ) tg° H° 51 6e mdi tsiok, Venality )tg°T° US oe he-lo', a° m° %° ki° tsl" si, m 'i& U t6-. , Vend, t°b6e. Vender, R° ±b5e tsii. Vendible, 'gg «° ^° 6e-b6e-tit. Veneer, ^° siu". Venerable,/^ t^ kb6-keng, ^ Jft l6-s6ng, — ^teacher, ^ ^ ^ 16- sien-seng. Venerate ) Si ^ keng-iii, SS M. Veneration ) kiong-keng. Veneration, ^^^° tsun kfeng 6. Venereal, -B, ^ sek-iok, —ulcers, ^° cbhng, have- sores, ^° ^° si° cbhng. Tenery, %i ^ sek-i6k. Veppsection, Ife iL pang buih. VEN [570] VER hau-peh-chheh. sin oan, take-—, Venetian, M »' Vengeance, f$ Wi % p6-oan. Vengeful, ^ 'H ti-hun. Venial, |g° ifc fS ^° 6e-sia-bi^n-tit. Venison, ^ |^° 16k bah. Venom, % t6k. Venomous, % t6k. Venous, ]Sl°®°fir huih-kfig-fe, jin.° {^ n° huih 16- 6. Vent, (a hole) ^° khang, (touch hole) M .0 hong khdu, give — to one's anger, WiV^° hoat ndu, W %. hoat seng, (pour forth) M° ffi k6ng-chhut, (to be made public) M JH lau-hong. Venthole, Jt ^ chheng khang. Ventilate, m° IS 18° 5i° M ho- i oe " thong hong, this house is well — , mWWm*MM. tsit keng chhti tsin thong hong. Ventilator Ji, ^ hong tang, WM<:lt ® IJ kdi" hong ^ hong k6-. Ventral, )K° St° 65l° pak t6- g. Ventricles, —of the heart, »6 ^ sim khiau. Venture, (a risk) jt ^ gtii hidm, ^ ^ hong hidm, (chance) ii fij tso hoa, hazard one's self, Bf° ^° phe si, (in trade) ft Ji -Hi ph6ng tso h6a, J7 h phah poh, (dare) Se° kd"j Venturesome, 15:° Jx }fl kd" phah pia", kd" phah siak, m°m°B° kd° si odh. Venturous, ^°,iJ» fj° toa sim hentr, ^° :& M° si sin phe. Venus, ^ M° kim chhi", ±^^° thki p^k chhi". Veracious[^o^i.^,. Veracity j ^ * ^^" ^'*- Veranda, ^° .i° m° tsdu b^ l^u. Verb, m° ^° odh ji. Verbal ) ig ig° 65° chhM k6ng S, Verbally )— message, i^ © Pfif 65° chhiii hoan hii ^,— promise, ^ f]p° er chhiii Tin L Verbatim, M ^° tsiaii ji, SR fif ^° |g° tsiku i ^ oe. Verbena, i!9 jfl :^° sii tsiu hoe, lemon—, JE° #° ^° tsik" phang hi6h. Verbiage, Jf ° fg° M° kau 6e sdi. Verbose ) ^° |S° tsoe 6e, ^° !!§ ^° Verbosity ) kau cbhtii hoe., Verdant, ff chhi", W° ^ chhi" chhiii. Verdict, ff if phoa° toan, ^° M phoe an. Verdigris, M° ^ tling h6ng, M M" ^ khi ta,ng h6ng, M MW. chheng t^ng hong. Verdure, tl° ^ chhi° chhiii. , VergOj (border) i^ ki". Verify, (prove to be true) ^1 5^°tsi u, m m W° pidu-b^ng u, =F S t° kan-tsfeng u, M fl Ji ^ BJ ^° eng pln-ku piau-beng ii. Verily, M ^ sit tsai, ^ ^ sit sit. Verisimilitude, ite° 'ja° J^ chhin chhiii" tsin. Veritable, ;R ^ tsin sit, |f :ffi sit tsai. ■ Verity, M M tsin sit. Verjuice, ^° H ?t sng k6 tsiap.' Vermicelli, m° U" mi s6a", ?l^ f VER [571] VER bi hiin. Vermicular, M ft° A° chhin chbiu" tMng, M fi° ±° ^\° chhi 1 cbhiu" th&- lin, Vermiculate ) ( inlay ) M"" siu", Vermiculation j ( worm sbape) M^ ■ M° ± M° chhin-cbbiu" tlio- un. Vermillion, A ^ gdn tsu. Vermin, (flies) $ ^ bo--sln, (lice) JJ, # sat-bu, (rats) ^" M niau chbii. Vermifuge, f& ^° ;t° m° ti th^ng &i6b. Vermiparous, gfe° ||° 6^° si" tb^ng ^, ^° M fi^° si° chbu L Vermivorous, ^° A° ^° tsidb tbing; g. Vernacular, ± ^ tb6- im, 6° IS' p^b oe, '^ Jfe° fS'^ pun t5e oe. Vernal, » %° 6^ cbbun-tbi°-g, — sbowers, M W cbbun-b5-, — equi- nox, M ^ cbbun-bun Versatile, Ml W P^ng-pi", ® S pi^n-thong, M W boan-tsodn, /g° 1^ ^ li-ki-pifen, ^ ^ tsoiin-pien. Verse, ii° tsat, (poetry) W si. Versed, —in, li s^k, M ^ s^k- cbbiii, *n° W tsai-id". Versification, M° If ts6e si. Versifier, m W M° ts6e si ^. Versify, f^° |# t86e-si. Version, M li hoan-^k. Vertebra, ^° ^' # ka-tsiab-k ut, tr M° # l^ng-tsftn kut. Vertebral, =t° ^° ^° ka-tsiab 6, (column) i" # a ka-tsiab tut. Vertex, TIliS t(5ng tiam.. Vertical, H IS t^ng tiam, — axis, IE tS tsfeng keng, — circle, ^ siii kboan, — plain, IS£ 'g cbbi6ng bien, — sun, *f» jlif tiong kia. Vertigo, BI° S Pl° tb^u-kbak bin. Vervain, U° M° W b^-pi" cbbdu. Very, ^ tsin, /P Jh put-tsi, tsdm- jifen, + ^ tsdp bun, + n ^ tsdp ji bun, be is very bad, ^ ^ +° n ^ M° i si tsAp ji bun pbAi". Vesicate [ i^° m° kbi pba, i£«,° }1&° Vesication ) pb6ng pba. Vesicle, jl pba. Vesiculous, it° 6^° pba 6. Vessel, (instrument) |g ^R kbi-khu, (sbip) IS tslin. Vest, If ^° kali-d, T° lU Jfe ba-san h6-. Vested^ ^estate, ^ 31 sit-gidp. Vestibule, (lobby) jl ^ thong- bang, — to the palace, ^ # tan ti, 3E 5? gi(^k ti. Vestige, '^%° jiah, Jg |^ hun-tsek, ^ ^° bun-id". Vestments, 35c M. i-b6k, ^ ^ i-tsiu". Vestry, (of a church) mm^°i.° Fb1° (f M pai tag 6 keng-d. Vesture, ^ ^ i tsid". Vetch, S° ff° tau-d. Veteran, ^ |& lau-peng, (experien- ced) ^° jJI lau-lien, M h lien-tat. Veterinary, ^ 'M" tt° ^° f* i tseng- si" 6 boat. Veto, '^ t6ng. Vex, |ij m chhong-ti, kang, #E H thiau-ldn, |ij :i: cbhong-kdng. Vexation, (annoyance) ut-tsut, ^ ^ ut-khi, (sorrow) 'M Pi9 iu-bun, VEX [572] VIC Vexations 7 (teasing) fij f^ chh6ng Vexatiously 5ti, M ^ kdi-chfedi, (disturbing the mind) #° A ti 'ft ho* 14ng tsi&u tso, (as an affair) ft M htii-khi, P ^ khau-khi, lo-so. Vexed, 1 ^° ut-tsut, ^ ^ ut-ek, m'o m aii-ndu", 'IS° iP* gin-sin, H tf tsiau-ts6. Viaduct, ^ ki6. Vial,{f ff kan-d. Viands, ^° jit sit, ^ :^° h^ sit. Vibrate 1 M° tsoah, |jg ^^ «g sib- Vibration j sih-tsun. Vicarious, f€ thofe, J^ko^n. Vice, (a defect) |g° ^ mau-peng, (fault) M° ^ ke sit, (crime) ^ tsoe, (iniquity) M° phdi°, MHfr lam sdmkifi,", —Consul, glj M^ hii l^ng su, (in the place of) ^° th6e, (a second to) glj hix, —pre- sident of a Board, glJW# hiisiu"- su, (a smith's instrument for hold- ing work) ?^° •a Iff hau pau khi". Vice Admiral, H ^ jjc" Bi ^1 # ^ P5 ji t4ng tsiii su thi-tok kun bun Vice Consul, Mi M^ hu l^ng su, n li V ji.l^ng si|. Vicegerent, i^ M M tai li g, (an official) «° PP ^°khoa"inS. Viceregal, ,^ if 6^° ts6ng tok g. Viceroy, 3^ '^ ts6ng tok, mW%Uit S gu kdn tsiet t5- tai sin, — of India, fD Jg 1 :t 2 In to- kok & 6ng. Vice-royalty, ||. # j2:° ^ ts6ng tok I tsit. Vice- versa, fif K tiii-hoAn, ^ S t6- peng. Vicinage, JE F^ kun hu, f^ % chhii pi". Vicinity, U i£ lin kun, IfJE hu bun Vicious ) (having defects) >if° ^ ^' Viciously ]u mau peng, (depraved) 5f|S siH, fif° ^° kia° phdi- ^ # ok t6k, (refractory) ^ g thiau.-bS,n, Vicissitude, %, 'M pien chhien. Victim, (in sacrifice) ^ ^J° tsfemih, (a dupe) ho" Mng lut khi &. Victimize, lut khi, ^° ^ Idu khi. Victor, ^ij M° thai ia° s, ^ li er tek seng ^. Victorious, U° ii". Victory, .^J m° thai i^", n m tek s^ng, ^ |ft,ts6- khdi, Victualer, i| f^° g°^° A° pan h^ sit ^ Mng. Victualler, ft |#° #: A W pi pan h^ sit g. Victuals, -j^" ^° h6 sit, H ^° jit sit. Videlicet, Wt ^ tsiu si. Vie, n° m° tku s^, n° tku, m° *° sa" 8&. View, a — , :3C :^ kong k^ng, ill % san sui, to — , ^ ii$° ^ tsii-sin- kbQ^^ (behold) S° khoa", in fi^l — , «° S° S ^ khpr kl° hien hien, (opinion) # ^ i ki^n. Viewer S° ^° khoa" ^, ^° ^ «° (inspector) cbbS, kh6 6. Viewless, 5P° 1° £° boe kh6a" ki°. Vigil, (act of keeping awake) M" ^° b6 khiin,' (sleeplessness) m° T*° W BE° khun boe 16h bin. Vigilance, 51° jJJJ" tiu° ti, J| 5$ th^ h6ng. Vigilant, a ft kin sir. VIG YIN- Vignette, ]■> fi si6 siaii ^ng. Vigorous ) H ig" \6ng kia°, ^° U Vigorously ) fi° chbi k&rig kia°, . St ^ ts6ng kien. Vigour, m° :^° khui lat. Vile Igi^t, M §H ok chhok, VilenessJ (mean) T IS Ua tsien, (wickedy ^, # ok t6k. Yilifier, Wi B ^° ^^^ ^^ui P^ng lang g, to gg A° «° ka bii lang I. Vilify, si II hiii p6ng, ® ii bl l5a, *n m ka bA. Village, fDP° It hiu-'-sia, W m tiu"- li, W # hiu"-cbbng, one's native — ) ^ ^^ piin biu", — beadman, m° ^° ke-tiii", iH: :^°sia tiu°. Villager. m° S A° biu"-li Mng, M T° i° A° biu" e g ling. Villain, 5E1^ kong-kiin, :k°^° J^° toa pbai" Mng, (wicked) ^° ^° toa pbai°. Villainous, 56 Ig 6^° kong kun ^, A° »2> cbbku-sim. Villainy, ^°pbdi", 515 sift, ffM sip ok. Villanage, m°M:^^° biu"' sia e, m M 65° biu-^ li gj^-pirfi^" biu" ebbng e. Vincible, m° M.° 6e-ift", tg° B ^° 5e ia"tit. Vindicable, tg°* HJJ 65° oe pidu beng tit, tg° m° M MW oe s6e sin li tit Vindicate, m° A° m ^Ji tboe lang pidu beng, #° A° :?> lIp tb6e lang bun so-, — one's-self, W MM soe- s.in-li. Vindication, ^ )& pid,u p^k. Vindicator, ^^A°Sfc°#ll^° ka lang soe siij li ;^. Vindictive, g: ^ ti-bun, S° m kbiob bun, Vindictively, fji ^ p6 siu, ffi % p6 oan. Vindictiveness, ^^^ i,° <& tsdn p6 siu ^ sim; A^ine, 11° tin, (grape) €°^iJ° phu t6 ebb in. Vinegar, ||^ cbh6% motber of-^, i§ # cbb6--bii, m"^ cbh6--ia. Vineyard, ffi° ^ il° pb1i-t6 bftg. Vinous, ^°.|§° ^ Pji u pbli t6 bi. Vintage, lift ffi]^ ^° IS siu-koab pbli- t6. Vintner, M° ^° B Z° A-° b5e pbd- t6 tsiii e lang. Viol, (with six string) •:^° il^Ai lak tiftu bien. Violable, "^1° 3E thang hoan. Violate, (infringe) pj M° boan ti6h, (a woman) ^ $F ki6ng kan. Violation, 5S S ki6ng-to, (infringe- ment) ^^^ boan ti6h. Violator, m m i.° A° boan boat e Iftng, =p m !i5° kan boan S, ?E a^° boan tioh, (ravisher) 5S ^ ^° kiong-kan 6. Violence 5S ^ ki6ng-t5, ?S ^S ki6ng ki6ng. Violent ) m # R'Vpfi, ©I # ki^i'g- Violentlyjpd, 5S JS ki6ng-kiong, 31 Jl chbiong kong, (rough) fS: W ^^ kbi tang cbhiu, (as wind) ^ than, (as temper) ^A liet, seize on — , ms: ki6ng liab, Jfl® jr eng ki&ng liab. Violet, H % ■'w° sara kong-chbi", (a flower) ^° ,t° :r€'° kheh tsiAu hoe, VIO [574] VIS Violin, Zli^^" JT-hien, %i ^ hign-khim. Viper, m «e t6k-ts6a, W: gt 11"° png- sl chheng. Viperous, # JS° 6^° t6k ts6a g. Virago, #,°^°a;°chl)iah-tsa-b6-, iff W gS li-bai tsa-b6-. Virgin, ffi ^ ^ tsai sek lu, mMi: . chbiai kui Ivi, W^-k kui lii. Virginity, i£ ^ ife tsai-sek lii. Viridity, i^ lek, W° cbbi". Virile, 15° =f'° 6r ta-po--^. Virility, (manbood) j^T sengteng, loss of—, f!l H t6-i6ng, power of generation) ]^ ^ If 5e seng i6k. Virtu, -jSr 3£ k6- t6ng. Virtual ) ^ ,, ^ ^ , Virtually [ ^ ^i*' ^ ^ «^t t^ai. Virtue, {i ^ tek beng, M fi to tek, —is tbe law of beaven, 1^ WL ^ 'X a tek tsiu si tbien li, great—, ^ {# seng tek, a vow to return to—, I* mWn^M boat se beb kia" b6, the five constant—, S ^ ngd- si6ng, (chastity) JE iS tseng keng, ii tseng-tsiet. Virtuoso, t® ■& a -t° A° pbok ko- t6ng 6 Mng. Virtuous ) «° fS ff u tek beng, Vu-tuouslyi/|f°m ^ u to tek, jf fg ($ h6 tsek tek, (chastity) jE M tseng khi, JE g tsfeng keng. Virulence, ^ ^ ok tok. Virulent, ^ # tsin t6k, m m ok t6k. Virus, ^ t6k. Visable, tg° ^° £° oe kb6a"-ld°. Visage, M" bin. Vis-a-vis, fJM tiu'bin, ^° m m° sa° tui bin. Viscera, J^° gt tflg to-, tbe five—, 3& 1^ ng6- tsong. Visceral, if/ fit 6^ tAg to- i. Viscid ) khiu-kbiu, (adhesive) fiSi Viscidity ( liAm. Viscount, ip 'fi: tsu tsiok. Viscountess, ^ H ;2:°:^ A tsii tsiok ^ bu jin. Viscous, khiu kbiu. Visibility, m° M° a° oe khoi" kl», (apparent) M f^ hidn-jien. Visible ) |g° m" a° oe khoa" ki", Visibly j (apparent) hi^n-blng. Vision, ^°n°i.J^Mi kob iu" g beng si5ng, ^ fH i" siong. Visionary, ^ ,gl g ^g cbhi su bong siting, m j©° iau siu", m W ii° gong siau sifi". Visit, ^ thkm, m° bai, f? M° pai bau, (official) # ^ pai-hoe, — sick, Pt° 1H° bai pi", return a—, 0° m b6 pai. Visitation, (inspection) jg g sftn tsa Visiting card, j^° ||° phi«n toa", m W pai thiep. Visitor, A° §° Ung kheb, see a— to the door, 211° m^ A° §° sang Mng kheb, receive a — at tbe door, t&° i^° ngifi,"-tsib. Vital ) ^° -Sr" 65 si"-mia° ^, a— Vitally [place, m ^° ^° M ^ ti niia° & s6--tsai, fj fi p6--ui, — im- portant, M"^ M tsin iau-kin. Vitality, fg^ odh, (animation). ^° Wi° oab tang. Vitals, i: ^° ffij° -e" ti mia° po-..ui. Vitiate, (spoil) n° ^° pbah-phdi" VIT [575] phah khiap. Vitiate ) (spoil) ^ H siong hai, Vitiation ) jl § siin hai. Vitreous, |g m° M^ H'" po le ts6e e, — humour, BS 19 ^ 7K g^n tseng 'l5e siii. Vitrifaction, S 9? 3^° pi°-po-le. Vitrifiahle, |&° |i° 35S? ^° 5e pi" po-le. Vitrified, ^ 5J %° pi° po Ig. Vitrify, S° gg ^° pi" po 1^. Vitriol, blue, 8i ^ tarn ho§.n. Vituperate, tB !^ po chhiii, ^° ^0° tak khau. Vituperation, ^ ^ p6 chhiii, f^° P° tak khaii. Vituperative, ^° ^ 6^° p6 chhiii fe, H°P°65°takkh{iue. Vivacious, ^° ||6° odh tang, m S° kiau kiah. Vivaciously, ^° SJ° oah tang. Viva-voce, ^ ||° 64° chhiii kong L Vivid ) (true to life) ^° J* seng Vividly I s^ng, (spirited) fg'^ K° oah tang, ^ ^ phiau iet. Vividness, ^° M" odh tang, ;^ 5^ tseng eng, /g° S$ ?B u sin chhdi Vivify, 1^ ^ ^° ho- i odh. Viviparous, M ^° thai si". Vixen, ^, So ^ chhiah tsa h&. Viz, «t ;§: tsiu si. Vocable, (a word) ^° 6e (a name) iS mir. Vocabulary, !?° M ji-lui, (words used) gi!i° oe. Vocal, S° er sia"-e, —music, !!i^° ^ ^ chhui ^ gak im. Vocation, \^ ki6, (occupation) ^ M VOG su-giap, i^ $e keng-ki. Vogue, much in—, flt° ^7° si-kia". Voice, ;B' sia", a good—, if ^ s^ h6 sia" tiau, a bad—, ^°MM phai" sia" tiau, sonorous — , Jg^ 3E sia" ong, lose one's — , ^^ sit im. Voiceless, ^°^°b6 sia", ^-© sitim Vociferate, m° P^° au-kio, Pa° Pj hoah-hiam, ;^° ^"^ |g toa-sia" k6ng Vociferation, Pg|° ^° afi-kio, Pj p^-" hikm ki6. Vociferous, gf ff soan hoa & Void, (empty) ^°^° khang-khang, (inoperative) f* ^° lioe-kbi, M° tr° bo kia", (useless) ^° S§ M^ ba lo" eng,. (as excrements %° pang. Voidable, ^°n'"W 6e pang tit. Volatile, M>° it koe hoa, ^° tJi° koe soa", (lively) W, "n phiau phiet, (fickle) te° S tt bo teng seng. Volcanic, 'X° lU° 6^° h^-soa"^. Volcano, ifC° llj° he-soa". Volition, ^ £.° i S ka-ki tsii-i. Volley, (a flight of shot) Ii5i''— ^^° ]^° tsoe tsit ts6e pkng. Voltaic pile ^ ift tien tui. Voltaism, 5 ^ i° ^ tien khi e hak. Volubility, g|^ ijf° |i° k6ng oe tsiap, ^ K chhiii-kin, ^° !l ?E kau chhiii hoe. Voluble 1 1® S° TfiJ chhiii tsih lai, ^° Volubly j !!i° :f't:° kau chhiii hoe, •g to-gien. Volume, (bulk) :/c° toa (of a book) ^ koan, /K j)iin. Voluminous, ^° :$: tsoe-jmii. Voluntarily, '|t li tseng-goan, ■^ ^ kam-goan, S°G°iJ'' ka^T beh. Vol C576] Voluntary, iJ" ^ kam goan, 'Q° E,° ii^ ka-ki ki, man is a — agent, A° m° i° e.° @ i Mng 6e ka-ki tsu- tsu. Volunteer, (a soldier) ^ 15 gi-bin, % ^ gi-i(Sng, ^ ^ lien-i6ng. Voluptuary, ^^^ ^ ko-li6ng tsu te, (a sensualist) JE ^ -7° long tong kia°. Voluptuous 1 (sensual) hong-tong Voluptuously )( luxurious) ^^ cbhia hoa. Volute, 1 J s^h khoan. Vomit, Pi tho-, Pi Pi au-th6-, S J[° hojin-pak, — blood, PM jfii° aii- liung. Vomitory, (emetic) ||°#° A° PI oe ho' lang tlio', Voracious, Wt 3S° 5?° iau-hng, ^ J3 %° b6-kbau ham. Voracity, ^ :^° tham-tsidh, :ft |Jg tham-chbong. Vortex, HC r#° !!il° tsiii k6g M. Votary, T° M H^ be goan g, (one addicted to any thing, U ti'f bo-"- &,— of study, SJ 4° M° Z° A° ho-" thdk chbeh e mng,— of plea- sure, ji|° m"" 7° thit tb6 kia". Vote,— for, m° k^ng. Voter, ^° Ur k^ng ^. Votive, ^JiWMf^° s6' boat goan 6. Vouch, (testify) =p gE kan-tsfeng, (asseverate) it° jg^ g|° tit tit k6ng. Voucher, ji ^ pln-ku. Vouchsafe, (condescend) jg f chbih ke, iF 16 hii tsiti, ® -f khut ha. Vow, M goan, T° l§ he goan, % VOW boat goan, pay a- K.^ sia goan. Vowel, ^ "h ^ tsii im ji. Voyage, — ° ||° ^IS" tsit tsoa tsftn, round — , — ° fij jlS tsit to tslin. Voyager, ii°W» i° A° ke lidi g Mng, iij if ° i^ A° chhut iu" S lahg. Vulgar, (rustic) If s6ng, j: i| th6- song, ir soai°, # ^I cbbng bJin, (mean) f F^ ha-tsien, (coarse) ifi. ^ chbo--si6k, — fractions, ^ i5:bun-s5-, — dialect, ± |g°th6- 6e Vulgarism, ^1 fg |S° chbo- siok 6e. Vulgarity, ^]i_ {^ cbho--siok. Vulnerable, f^ m° fft ^° oe ti6h siong tit. Vulnerary, W B° iS S^° oe i siong ^. Vulpine, M. ffl 6{l° b6--li L Vulture, ^ ,^° tsien tsidu. Wabble, (as a top) ^^ W 1° toe le b^. Wad, (for a gun) ^k° 65° #° sng teh &. Wadding, §S fg° pbo- mi". Waddle, ^°m°^^ i6 i6 pdi pdi. Wade, i^ li4u. Wafer, tK° W >r° b6 chbat phi".. Waft, (as a balloon) Pi:° :^° cbhe khi. Wag, (a humourist) 1° i£ "I g g^u soat cbbi^ng ^, (shake) W i6, —the tail, ^= ^° 16 b6. Wage, (bet) ^° m sa° su, (hire) WAG t577j WAL X° fi° kang tsi". Wager, (a stake) m° Wl i.° ¥a° sa" su I mib, (bet) 40° ^ sa" su. Wages, # ^ sin-16, ^ # sok-kim, X° M° kang tsi". Waggish, 1" r^ ^^ g^u kiin chlii6, #° M 'i g^u soat chhiong. Waggle, m° }i i6 pdi. Waggon, ;^° chhia. Waggoner, '!$.° ^ chhia hu. Wail, 5^'' khau, lt° 5S thi-khau. Wailful, (mournfiil) ^ :^ pi^ai. Wain, :m° chhia .^^ :f ° b^-chhia, ji K$°, un he chhia, Charles'—, ilt° ^° pak-tdu. Wainscot, gfi ^'' thiep pang. Waiscoat, If ff "^ kah-a. Waist, ]g° io, —band, M'^ ^^ io-tok. Waistband, i|°^° io-toa, !$ ^° kh6--toa. Wait, ^ ^° theng-hau, |I° #° tng- tdn, — upon, ^ f|° su-hau, — a lit- tle, B ^i^ theng-hau, ^ ffi° ff ° :X hau tiap d kii, — at table ^° ikM'^ teh kun tsiah. Waiting maid, f# jil| si pi, f# :^ si chhiap, ^ ff° p6-d. Waiter. -^ f|° ^° A° su hau g Mng, ^^M° hdng seng 6, (at table) 51:^°^'^ kun tsiah e. Waive, (not insist upon) ® niu°. Wake, (awake) n° S° ki6-chhi°, Jj"° ®° phah-chhi", — of a vessel, '7K° ^ tsiii hdn, Mu oa. Wakeful, ®° SS° chhi" bin, 7»° ffi° %° boe khiin tit. Waken, fl-° il° phah chhi^ Wale, (mark of a whip) ^ leng. (in cloth) 1^ %° khi nia". Walk, It° kia^ —together, ^° ||° fT° sa" kap kia°, m° W fr° sa" phoa" kia", —backwards, fij 5l°fT° t6-tb6-kia", —on foot, ^ ^ po'- lien, —softly, g,^ US ff ° fr° liam- liam-d kia", — about, ^ lin, fr'^^fj" kia^-nia", —in sleep, -^ m° ^° ham-bin kia", —on stilts, Jf ° ^ tab khiau, —slowly, ^° {f° fj" lin-d-kia°. Walker, fT°:t° kia°-g, a good— , ij m^ h6 b6, «° fT°#° gki kia° L Walking, stick, IS ff° koai"-a. Wall, :^°chhiJ»° <& si6 sim, @ "^ kin sin, tiam tsat. Was, ^ u a^ bat. Wash, Sfe° soe, —the mouth, a° n° . soe khdu, — not clean, SE° ^ M ^ soe b6 chheng-khi, (a cosme- tic) pbang-tsui, — with silver, jg Wi siu° giin. Washer, 8fe^±° A° s6e k lang. (iron ring) idm tsi". Washerman, ft" U° M° s6e sa" e. Washei-woman, ^°%^°M s<5e sa° p6. Washing, ft^ s6e my — this week is veiy small, jft;° J^ # «° g ^°^° ^ W Sb° tsit li-pJii b6 sim mih ts5e nia° thang s6e. Wash-stand, ft" M° ^ soe bin toh. Washy, (damp) j^ tarn, (as tea) Ji° p6h. Wasp, ^ W kak phang. Waspish [(irascible) 9^ ^ he Waspishlyjseng, ^° A° M phai° thS,ng chhi, (peevish) kau kh6e. Waste, WC sng, |t° S° phah-sng, ^^ 3£ phoa-hui, tsau-tbat, — away as flesh, ^^ M° 16h-bah, — time, m JS° tam-koh,— wealth, Wi ^ phoa-ts^i, laid—, HE ^ hong-hoe, — an inheritance, f^T M hiii-giap, . cotton—, fg°^'''mi°-se, (a wilder- ness) ^ ^ khong-id, (lay deso- late) M° ir° pha hng. Wasteful, m m° gau s%, JlfS 13 lam sam khai, ( by evaporation) ft sian, ftlS° siau-sih,— paper, ^ M° ^° Ian san tsoa. Wastfiilness, prodigal — , ^ ^ chhia chhi, E |# |j9 Icim sam khai. Watch, a — , ®° ff^ pio-a, (guard) «3= sill, S^ gr kb6a"-thau, ffi° «5P pe-siii, — earnestly, 9P M° liau- bang, — for a man, |K° tng, — over. 7^~ khoa", M. ko*, works of a — , m.Z°^ i^ pio e khi-khu, hands of a — , fl$ ^^ §i si pio tsiam, — key, Bl {£^ ^ si pio tsoan, minute hand of a—, fl# m° ±° i? if si pio e bidu tsiain, regulator of a — , HI ^^ i° g @ fi- si pio 6 kin ban tsiam wind a—, ^ ^° ff ° tsoan pio-a, — spring, S ^ boat tiau, — glass, IS ff ° ^° |fi° pio a kia" bin, —of the night, M° ki" 1st—, from 7 to 9 P. M., S M'' teng ki": 2nd — , from 9 to 11 P. M., ZT M° ji ki". 3rd—, from 11 to 1 A. M. 3° %° saJ" ki-, 4th—, from 1 to 3 A. M. Eg° J|° si ki°, 5th—, from 3 to 5 A. M.,-2LM°go-ki". Watcher, (on the sick) M ^°^'^A° ^^ sfi hau pi° lang e. Watchful / m ^ gau kin sin, 1° ^ Watchfully f jJJ gau tl-hong. Watchhouse, ||° W ki" lau. Watchmaker, fl# SS" ^^4^ si pio sai hu. Watchman, !gF°M° g^tsiu-ki°-e. ||° ^ ki^-hu, —rattle, M^ ki" kh6k. Watch-tower, J|' «^ ki° mu. Watchword, Hg ^ aui-h5, 0°5JC khdu sui. Water, bK° tsiii, (as flowers) ^ ak, as milk. #° ;^° thau tsiii, — pipe. Wat um . WAt khio, large— jug, ;!!|iC° U° tsiii-kng, toake— , M°Mi° pang-jio, draw—, iS^ 7K° chhiu°-tsui,— bucket, 7j(C° li° tsiii-th^ng, —jug, 1° $g l§ng- koan, —carrier, Ji° :i^° :f ° ta"- tsui-6, 7}c° M tsui-kioh, back—, to pun l^u, -ffi 4g lau chliiau, slack — (flood) tsui tiam ti^, (ebb) ?t S° ^° kh6 Iku be, stagnant — , JE^TftC" si tsii],.go by— f5°7riE« kil" tsiii lo-,- rat, ;!it° M tsiii chhii, —gate, iK ?4 tsiii tsdh. Watercaltrops, ft :^ Mng kak. Watercloset, S f^^ hak-keng. Watercolours, Hf ° 7]*:° #, m ka tsiii sek liau. Watercourse, m gS kang-l5-, jtTc" ^° tsiii-kau. Watercress, 7!^° ^ tsui-cbhai. Waterfall, ^ # klii°-khkm. Watering pot, ?g •$ boe-ph{in. Waterisb, 7jC°7jC° tsiii tsiii, (as rice) W Stt tsin tsin, |6 hi hi, ft ftf dm dm. Waterishness, -^ 5Ji:° tsiii tsiii, fflf i| tsin tsin, # |& hi hi. Waterlily, jg ^!g li^n-hoe,— roat, 8| '"^ ngau-biin. Waterlogged, m°m° ti4m-Iau. Waterman, M° ?JC° #° ta"-tsdi-^. Watermark, 7jtC° =Ji tsiii-hfin, 7jC° if tsiii pan. Watermelon, 15° M.° si koe. WatermiU, 7^ ®° tsiii bo. Waterproof, '7K" TC^^ m ii° tsiii-boe thau-kfe. Waterpump, 5jc° Jfi tsiii-thiu. Watersnake, i}i° |g° tsiii ts6a. Waterspout, M. ^° chhii-b^,.— from the sky, ir ®° 7^" ISng. k6a" tsiii, 11° i?5° 7rieng-kd tsiii. Watertight, ^° ii boelau. Waterwheel, 7jC° B° tsiii bo. Watery, like water, 'te°'(a°7jC°chbin- chhiu'"'tsui, (a bounding with wa- tpr) ^° 7|C° kau tsiii, (tasteless) ft tsia", (as paste) S ka, (as tea) p6h. Wattle, of a cock) ^° s^, (a twig) ki-d. Waul, iau" iau" haii. Wave, ?1 6ng jS 5^ pho long, to—, ^i^t. Wave ofFering, JS° ^ i^ ts^. Wayer, m W t\h tu, @' ^ gl h^. Wavering, © ^ ^ Jfe iH u putkoat, ^ e tiA ta. Wavy, m°^W^ ^ng Mi ^ng khi, — figures, hAn-hok. Wax, ^° Idh, —of the ear, M'^W hi sdi, sealing— >;ic° ^° he chhat, —candles, !ii^° j^° Mh tsek, it- hot, as the weather, j^° |^^nd jodK. Waxen, W W 65° Mb ts6e L Wax work, m°m ^r Uh slSng §. Way, m lo-, give— as wall, cbh^h, give^to li° niu°, chhfin, get out of the — , ^ sidm, I am going this — , |^°if|° jg itL° ^°^ g(5a beh an tsit tab khi, a great—, m ^jt" 15- tsin hng, (scheme) ff U k^- b6-, direction, J5r° |r]° hng hiii°, half—, ^° g& pok" lo-, in the fa- mily—, W° # u sin (out of the iap-siap, under— as a ship, ft° kia", the ship makes no heaqi— , WAY [581J WE A W B° T ^° M° tsAn sii lidu b6 tsAn, this is the — , Wt^ia^ tsiu si an-ni", what — shall I do, this ffl° :S S° ^ m 3S |iJ eng sim-mih hoat to" 14i chhong, which is the —to Changchow, ■5fe?t iW ^ ^ fST" M° — B^ khi Tsiang-tsiu ti6h tiii t6h 16h tsit ti&.u lo-, no— , W ^ b6 lo-. Way bill, m° §° ¥° tab kheb toa". Wayfaring, — man, M ^ § k^ lo- kheh. Wayfarer, ig g& A ke lo- Ikng. Waylay, g" A° tng lang, W, M tsiet t6-. Waylayer, ©° A° m° tng l^ng &, 1 i #° tsiet t6- d. Wayward > ^ ^ thiau b^n gll Waywardly S ,f^^ Waywardness > Wayworn, fT°g& ^° kiS," lo- sien. We, .(including those spoken to) n^ Idn (not including those address- ed K godn. Weak, m° l^m, ft H lo4n-ji6kj ^ jidk, (as tea) ti° P<^b, (as to- bacco) W P<^li, (wanting in force, as a discourse) ^° W *r° b6 soah phah, (feeble, as prayers) f^° M° m° b6 thau thiet, (no vigor) ^° ^^ hb lat. Weaken, as strength, m° P ic° ^° h5- i khah lam, (as tea) #° P m° 3i= ho: i khah p6h. Weaker, |jc° 11° khah 1dm, m° W khah p(5h. Weakest, B - ir te it Um, ±° #° siang p6h. Weakly, ^° E° Mm t6e, m° $S ^'^ lam sin mia, (sickly) %° ^ S& kau su lo". Weakness, BS Mm, (as of tea) "^ p6h. Weal, 11 it hok khi, (a wale) ^leng. Wealth, ^° Ht tsi-" ts^i, 3^ ^'J tsii ll, i^° ^ «: h6 ka su. Wealthy, ^ #1° h6 giah, ^ :»: h6 ka su, ^° -^^ W W ke h6 pd ti°, —man, 3t ^ tsai tsu. Wean, m° m° tHg-leng. Weapon, ^ ;feil khi-hai, ^° ^° ke- k6e, — of war, H §| kun-khi. Wear, (as clothes) ^° chheng, (as hat) M° t'l) (as chain) ^ koa (as. a ship) M K° 11° tsi(^n lin tng. Wearable, W.° ^° #° 6e chheng tit. Wearer, ^° #° chheng S. Wearied, Ji° ^° ia-sien, m° ^° id-Mi. Weariness, JP° ^° id sien. Wearing, li.° S* sng sin, M° iJ° ti6h Idt, fever is very — on a per- son, Hfe :S fl° A° jiet tsin sAg Idng. Wearisome ] (fatiguing) M° if Wearisomeness [ ti6h Idt, M°fi° tsidh Idt, (vexations) ^° ^ kau-khi, lo-so, R ^ hui khi, (as waiting for a person) ft ^ hiii khi, (as a journey) ^ ^ 16-siong, (to hear repeated iteration) lo. Weary, ^ sien, )i° id. Weasel, #° M chhiah-chhii. Weather, 5c° fl# thi''-si, 5c° ^ thi°- khi, (cold) S° 5c°kod"-thi", (hot) i|fc° 5c° jodh-thi°, (bad) ^° je phdi"-thi°, (fair) n %° h6-thi", WEA [582] WEE (settled) m IS 5c° kiii-sin thi"; —beaten, ^ M ^ siu bong song. Weatherbound, y°BM.m° fi^ pbdi° hong chhiA" plia teh. Weathercock, JK, '®° ff- hong-hin- tsiani, M 11" ]K hong-sin-ki, ^ JH §y teng Long tsiam. Weathergage, ;£ H $t teng hong tsiam. Weatherglass, JH M ff hong li tsiam. Weatherwise, # IS 5c ^ g^u koan thien blin, # iB 5c Jl# g^u siong thi'' si. Weave, m" ki", H tsit —cotton, 5fr^ki"-p6-. Weaver, j|^ ;(S i:° A° tsit-p6- ^ lang. Weazen, —face, M" W° sAn jiau. Web, —of cloth, — ° ^° tsit kui, spider's—, "^ $* |$ ti-tu-si, (a membrane) Wi° m6-h, how many yards are there in this — ? jlfe° ^ m° ^° tsit kui kui ba. Webfooted, ^° ^^ ah-tsiu°. Wed, U il kiet-chhin, ^° g° kfe- chhoa, (join in marriage) # ^ hdp-hun. Wedded, ^ if 7 ©an-hun liau, jS^ M T sSng-chhin li4u. Wedding, -^ ^ hap-hun, *g j@ hun- in,-^chair, i^" |f ° ang-kio. Wedge, ^° tsi", to—, ^° tsi°, S hiin, open by— ^° 1^° tsi° khui, (as a crowd) m° S° fr° K' khoeh kau tsAt tsdt. Wedge-shaped, ^°^ tsi° khodn. Wedlock, Jf!§ U kiet-chhin, ;^° i kfe-ehhoa. Wednesday, f? H° pai-sa". Wee, m° s6e, >Jv° si6. Weed, :^° chhdu, to- khau, (mourning apparel) ^ JJ^ song h6k. Weeder, fS° :^° «° khau chhdu g. Weedy, ^° :^^ kau-chhdu. Week, -° m # tsit-le-pM. Weekday, m n ^° :t° B U pai lai ijk. Weekly, ^° IS # tdk U p4i. Ween, ®,° siu". Weep, m° B°W° l^u bdk sal, m ^° gdn lui. Weeper, m° B°-m° «° lau bdk sAi g Weeping, — willow, H ji ^ sui idng liii. Weevil, Pl° ^° tsiu ku. Weft, m hui. Weigh, ^° chhln, — moiiey or me- dicine with steel-yards, Wi t6ag, •^^money with balances, ^ p^ng, ff ° ph§ng, — heavy weights with large steelyards, ft° niu, with a weighing machine, ^ pong, — an chor, m° *t° khi tik", (deliberatj H Jgl sam su, to — , ^° chhin, g niu°, i^ peng. I Weighed, m° m ke ph^ng, ii° ^ ke p5ng, i§° m° k^ chhln, ii° *i° k^ niu, m°.U kfe t^ng. Weigher, *f ^° ph^ng ^, ^ t° . pong ^., m° ■^° chhin g, ^ ^° niu &, KU #° t^ng g. Weighing, — machine, ^ pong. Weight, fi:° tang, a man of— , £1 ;^° A° kien tidng e Mng, his words had great—, i? ^° m° Z It M° i ^"6e put tsi tang. Weights, m° t6, (of a steelyard) #1 m° chhin t6, (of scales) ||° J-° t6 tsi, (of a clock) ^ tui. 1:583] CHINESE WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. Chinese "Weights and Measures. Troy Weight. Used in ;^eighiiig gold, thread, medicines, &c. The scruple is equal to twenty grains, the pint to twenty ounces, and the gallon to one hundred and sixty ounces. These measures are unknown to the Chinese. 10 ^ hut, (atom) make V,% si. 10 e si, (thread) „ 1 ^ h6. I0gh6, (hair) „ IMli. 10 M 11, (grain) „ 1 ^ hun. 10 ^ hun, (candareen) ......... „ 1 |^° tsi°. 10 ^° tsf* (mace, dram) „ 1 W niu" (ounce, tael) Avoirdupoise Weight. The catty is a third more than the English pound. In buying and selling, two kinds of steelyards -are used viz the W ■j^®" pah Mk t6, and the "g" Eg°i^° pah si t6. The former makes the catty two ounces heavier than the latter, and is used in Amoy when purchasing taro, oysters, and all kinds of Vegetables. In the . weighing of other articles, the pah si t& steelyard is generally used. Outside of Amoy the country people prefer to use the W° 5^° 11° pah Mk t6 steelyard. 10 ^ hun, (candareen) make 1 ^° tsi". 10 ^ tsi", (mace) „ 1 fg niii". 16 ^ niu", (ounce) ,, 1 Jy 'kxm. 100 Jfkun (catty) „ 1 S° ta" (pecul) Long Measure. The ^ i@ yz.° L(S*-pan ehhioh or the foot rule formerly invented by L6'-pan is used by carpenters, masons, &c., throughout the empire. It is equal to 11| English inches. Another measure invented by him and called the ^ & X° Bun kong ehhioh is also used by the above classes of workmen. It is equal to about a foot and a half Chinese measure. There is a good deal of superstition connected with its use. The tailor's foot measure contains 12| ■ English inches. -It varies in length in different parts of China. [584] CHINESE WEIHGTS AND MEASURES. ]0 ^ hun, (line) ^....make 1 "^ chhiin. 10 tJ- chhiin, (inch) ,,1/2° chhioh. 5 R° chhioh (foot) „ 1 ^ p6-. 2 i^ p6-, (pace) „ 1 ^° tng (10 feet) 180 ^tng, „ 1 Mil, (mile) 10 g li, „ 1 fit ph6-, (league) 200 Sli, „ 1 S t5-, (degree) Time. The Chinese year nominally consists of three hundred and sixty days. As the Chinese months sometimes have thirty and sometimes only twenty nine days it has really not so many. To make up for the loss of time, two years in every five have intercallary months inserted in them. 60 ^ bidu, (second) make 1 ^ hun. 60 ^ hun, (minute) „ 1 15 ii° tidm tseag. 15^ hun, „ l^ljkhek. 4 tj khek, (quarter) „ 1 ifi @ tiam tseng. 2 Sft ^° tiam tseng, , 1 1^ si. 24 Ifi M° tidm tseng, „ 1 B jit. 12 J|# si, (2 hours) 1 jit. 360 B jit, (day) 1 i^° ni° (year) 12 .g° g^h, (month) 1 ^ ni^ 60^°ni", 1 ^^°kahtsi, (cycle) Measure of Capacity. The Chinese rice sellers have two tsin measures, one contains 1 5 oz- arid the other 14 oz. If the customer is a shrewd business man, they will use the former in measuring out his rice, and if not, the latter. The fact is, in nearly all the business tranS'' actions of the Chinese, whatever may be the standard weight or measure, they will almost invariably succeed in giving less weight or measure, unless the person buying is on his guard against being cheated. =• 1 f I ^^^' *^*''^^^ "lake 1 ^° tsin. 10^° tsin, , ^^ l=t°tdu. 10 pj-° tdu, " ^ -zro X • /J. ' „ 1 S tsi(5h. [585] CHINESE WEIGHTS AND xMEASURES. Square Measure. There are about 6^ Chinese acres in an English acre. 100 "^ chhun, (inch) .make 1 R° chhioh. 25 R° chhioh (foot) 24 ^ po', (pace) .... 10 ^ hun, 100 ffl&b6-, 1 :f5 p5-. 1 ^ hun. 1 B^ b6* (acre) 1 tg kh^ng. Divisians of the Circle. 60 j^ bidu, (second) make 1 ^ hun. 60 ^ hun, (minute) „ 1 ^ t5-. 30^ to-, (degree) 1^ kiong. 12 ^ kiong, (sign) 1 ^ ^ tsiu thien. 360 M to", ,, make 1 j^ 5^ tsiu thien (circle) Monet/. 10 M 11, make 1 ^ hun. 10 ^ hun, (candareen) „ 1 M tsi^ 10 ^ tsi", (mace) „ 1 M° niu' 1 |5 tsiam, (cent) 1 ^ sien. 10 5fc sien, (cent) 1 ^ kak. 10 i5 tsiam, 1 M kak. 100 iS tsiam, 1 kho- $ (one dollar) 7.2 kho- 16, make 1 kho- $ 7.6hat6, „ 1 kho--gTin. 1,100 cash „ 1 kho--g^ IE leng tseng, my — , polite phrase, ^lij ^ tsoat Ice—, elder brother, A° ^° toa ka, —younger brother,, M° f|-° ku d, —elder sister, :k° Wl toa i, — younger sister, ^ ff ° 1 a. Wig, ^°|iimftg-k° li beh khi d m, this —do, lH:°f@°tg°t°m°tsitg oe ts6e tit. William, sweet — , H gj tsoan-ji6ng. Willing, -H" ,^ kam goan, "t kh^ng, •H' i& kam-sim, <^ ^ tsgng goan, Willingly ^ t M kam-goan, ^ ,& Wilhngness3kam-sim, If^ tsgng- goan. Will-o-the-wisp, ^i}»X° kdi-a-h^. Willow, m liii, ^° il iii°-liii. Wily, iff ^ kan-kiii, ^ p kiii-koki. Wimble, li° tsfig. Win,^M°ia°, —money, ^°^° i^". tsi", —back money lost in gam- bling, 2|s° phi", —one's heart, ^ ^ ^ ♦& h5- i tek sira, ^the peo- ple's heart, ^ A »5 tek jin sim. Wince, liin. Winch *° chhia. Wind, M hong, a strong-*, ^ g thau.hong, a strong North East — , ^ li° 1,° p6 thau hong, no—, W H tiam hong, —and rain, JK, ^° hong-ho-, run before the — , M°iJfi° lHu tsiin, pl° bin li^u, — abeain, ^°E>§°11 pak-t6- pi" hong, —on the quarter, tsiii" si b^ au, keep a ship up in the—, M°®°ife khah th&u khi, chopping — •, }f 3JS ^ afe° hong ah Mi ah khi, a head — , ^^° M tui thftu hong, the — whistles, JH Wtm% hong hu hu hdu, a gust of—, — ° ^° B tsit tsun hong, direction of the — , Ji,®° hong bin, sail by — , |fe° ® sdi hong, go against the — , Jg M tu hong, — subsided, ^° M, tsi" hong, fair— , Jli Ji, sun hong, (as thread) M in, (as a road) ^il oan-oat, P khAn, (round anything) @° ti", (as a watch) ^ tsoan, — up, as an af- fair, JIS:° j^ siu-tiA°, wind and tide are both against us, mM,WtB° tu hong tu Mu, raise the wind', ^ M° sa tsl". Windbound, ^° m M. JF fi^° phdi° hong chhid" pha teh, iS:Ji® 0f PI ^ ho- g4k hong s6- ts6- t6ng. Windfall, (as friiit) M, |J° ^° i,° 1 ^ hong phah I6h I k^ tsi, (unex- pected gain) M^° i,m° 1 goa ^ tsf Windiness, :h E toa hong, (flatu- WIN [591] WIN ■• lence) ft JH ph6ng hong. Winding, # $L oan-oat, (many) -t 1^ A S chhit oan poeh oat. Winding shirt, # ^ siti i. Windlass, *£° :^° tia" chhia. WindmiU, M M° tong bo. Window, W^° thang-d, —frame, m" ^°M thang-d-kheng, — shut- * ter, J»°'ff°M° thang-d-si°, circu- lar—, M° W g^h-thang, make a — , tr° ffiS" phah-thang. Windowglass, |g;% )¥° po le phi°. Windpipe, M m° khi-kng, Pi°P8l° W nSi-aii-kng. Windward, B 11° hong-th^u, M ±° ^° hong-tsiu°-si. Windy, (windward) «° M K° ti hong th&u, (tempestuous) ^°St thau hong, (as food) fi Sd ;2l° ^° . phong hong fe mih, (empty) ^° ^° khang khang. Wine, m tsiu, port—, ^° ^ iS phA t6 tsiii, sherry, H ig chhe lih, Xclaret) $£. fi S,ng tsiii. Winebibber, Jg 51 tsiii kiii. Wing, M° sit, bird's—, J^° a° tsidu sit. Winged, :if° M° u sit. Wingless, ^° S° b6 sit. Wink, m°B° nih bdk, (at any thing) m° M" m° M.° ti" b6 khoa" ki^ ig° :^° i&i° @° ti° t5a so 6 bdk. Winner, m° ^° Ja" e, (in battle) % B S° tek-seng fe. Winning, (amiable) #° A° §1° tit Mng thia". Winnow, IS° thai, S^° poa, m°^M , iet hong ko', — machine, 1^ ffi hong kui, (fan) M° ^ p6a-ki. Winnowed, iS° gfe° fir k^ thai e. Winsome, %° A° ^° tit lS,ng thik". Winter, ^° %° tang thi",— solstice, S S tang tsi. Winterquarter, ^ m° ^° :t° ^ M peng ke tang e i&.° tse. Wintery, ^° 5c° ^° tang thi" e, (stormy) ^ ^° JH tsin thau hong. Winy, ;g° fi Sii u tsiii hi. Wipe, ^^ chhit. Wire, (iron) ^°||°thihs6a", (brass) m°m° tang s6a°, m° B tkng si. Wiredraw, ifl ®° ^ thiu t^ng soa", (as an argument) khan thi. Wiredrawer, ifl m°B° «° thiu tang soa" e, (in an argument) khan thi S. Wiry,^°a° 65° tang s6a°g, (sinewy) Wr'§§° R° oe boa-thoah, (as arm) ■ '^f%° M chhiil mng ^n. Wisdom, ^ ^ ti sek, ^ M ti hui. Wise ) ^° ^° US u ti sek, 1° g^u, Wisely ) :^ 7^ ^ u piin su. Wiseacre, Ji° m° &° ^° A° thi" toe phi I lang. Wish, §t ai, W beh, —for, §tW ai tit, — much, ih ^ i ai, meet one's —,'^°M hdh i. Wishful, ^ ai. Wishing, S m° ai tit, M ^ i ai. Wisp, (of straw) M ® chhdu in, — ffi ]g tsit p^ chhau. Wist, ^ tsai. Wistful I (eagerly attentive) ^*& WistftiUy ) tsoan sim, (looking in eager expectation for some one) m m° Mu-bang. Wit, m M i.° SS° chhiau tarn e 6e, WIT [592] WIT (sense) ^ M ki-koan, ^ fi ki^n- sek, (humor) ^° m° ^° gtvL- k6ng-chhio, scared out of his — , !i°Sl°^°*° kia" kku g& kH, . at his— end, n° m° M° K&° siu" kku b6 Id-. Witch, m° ^ ang-i. Witchcraft, T^ m ^° f* ^6 ang i ^ hoat Slit, 5i5 M sii-siit. Witchery, ^° ^ f^ sai hfi boat, m° ^ m eng htL hoat, m° ^ MS eng iau Slit. With, ^° kap, —the whole heart, M *& tsoan sim, feel — the hand, M° ^ ^ eng chhiii bong. Withdraw, i& PJ W° siu-t6-t6g, a complaint, 5S° M° the-ti^°,- -from an affair, ^ :^ sia su, (as guests) A° §° ^° Mng kheh sok°. Withdrawal, flft 3] W siu t6 tAg, M B chhii h6e. Withe, ^ ff° ;fe° liii-d ki. Wither; i} sia, (as cut flowers) p6-. Withered, fe- ^° ^° ko- t^-khi. Withers, Ji° M° t b4 nia" kut. Withhold, (restrain) ^ kim, M Jh ts6-tsi, consent, ^° ^ in lin. (re- tain) ^° l^u. Withinside, ^°W° lai bin, —and without, ^° 5ih° lai goa, —a month, — °^° ^° tsit g^h jit lai, —an ace, Wt M hidm hidm. Without, J(h°-B° goa bin, (unless) H # td hui, m° ^° na b6, —be- ginning and— end, ^° JE Sl°^° i.°Ji° bo khi-th4u bo s6ah.b^, — a house, ^° ;i° b6 chhii, I shall go —him, m°T>°^°mn°n°^°g6a m sdi i kap g6a khi, — -a, cash, ^° m° b6 tsi°, better—, m°m°i^ b6 khah b6. Withstand |g°^ ti-tng, igii; ti-tek, ^^°ft°tong-6e^tiatt. Withy, m°M° ^ liu ts6e g, flexible, 11° ft°g5° oe khiau g. Witless, ,^ ^ gong-gong. Witness, rf |E ka;n-tseng'<, to — , 11° T IJE ts6e kan-tsfeng. Witted, #°^ ^ u tsidt tsli. Witticism, m°^°:t°m° kdng chlii6 ^ oe, ^ g| j^° fS° chhiku tam d oe: Wittingly, ^° tJi: ^ tidu k6- I. Witty, p^HB gin soat chhi6iig,' _ m°m° m° g^u k6iig chW6. Wive, ^^ chhoa Wizard, 3il° •±° sai-kong. Woad, m^°m° mm chhi" chhifi. Woe, (grief) jg f ^ ho&n-16, (cala- mity) il^Sa°tsai-e, (a curse) ffiH tsiti ebham. Woebegone, 3^ g ^ toa iu bun. Woful, g m iu-buii, ^ © chhi". chhdm. Wolf, ^ iC chhai-16ng. Wolfish, *B°fa°^S chhin chhiu" chhai 16ng, —heart, K*& Idng sim. Woman, m A A° hujinlang, g* M A° tsa b6- Mng, lewd-—, m S Im hu, an old—, ^° |g Iau pfi. Womanhood, ^ A A° i° Jt 3 hu jin lang g ta li, (women) jf A A° hu jin Mng. Womanish, }§: jJK lii liA (as a man) ^S ^Mi tsa b6- hkn. ■ Womankind, 2&: A lii jin Womanly, m W JI tsin hu t5. WOM [593] WOO Womb, B^ thai, Wometi, ii A A° bu jin l^ng. Won, m° i^". Wonder, ^ ^ ki kbai. Wonderful [^ m° M i", tfj ^ cbbut Woudrotis )kl. WonderfuUy, ^ © ki koki, ffi ^ cbbut ki. Wonderstruek, ^ W gong ngidb. Wondrously, ^ @ kl koki. -Wongpoo, ^ ?f H6ng pbd". Wont [ (aecustottied) ti ^° koai" Wonted) si, ti 1^ koka si<5k, (cus- tomary) ^ ^ p^ng si6ng. Won't, ^° Hi, /B° W'' b6 tbang^ be— go, II ;S° *° i m kbi, be— let you go, # Si" Rr° m°m^° i b6 tbang bo" li kbi. Wood, m° cbM, (forest) ^° W cbbiu nl, lU° #° soa° na", camagDn — ,^W »»&• kbi, ebony—, Jft /fi° o- b^, garroTv?^, iJE #° t4m biu^ fragrant—, #° ^° biu» Gbb4, • iir^jee— , ®° Pi Zl ^° gia Ian ji cbb^, laka— , ^ #° kk^ Wu", fed—, m.° ^° aug cbba. Woodasbes, ^ ^° cbba hu. Woodcut, m m i.° t&° ff° ktek p4n 6 ang d, M° ^"^ ang d. Wooded, TM° W^° u cbbiu. Wooden, ^31° f^° cbb^ g, —wedge, ^° *i° cbba sng, —clogs, *° W cbba kidb, —bridge, m° m° cbba ki6, —pin, W kbit, — railing, 7}:° ffll bdk sa,— drum, :^ M, b6k gA. Woodbouse, l^° ^° F^° t6e cbba keng. Woodland, W° ®° ;2:° 0f ffi u cbbiu f ^ ^ i?° khui § s6- tsai. Wood-mercbant, sam hfi,ng ^. Woody, (abounding witb wood) ^ :^° kau fchhiu, (ligneous) ;fc :$? b6k pun. Woof, ig hui. Wool, ^° ^° in- m^g, jf|° ^° ^° mi ii3t° m&g. Woollen, W ni, (blankets) S W tban d, (broadcloth) 1^ ^° W to 16 ni, (long ells) 1^° H pek ki, (camblets) M ^° u se, M B° d toan, (cassimeres) th° W si6 ni, # M boan jiong, (lastings) ^ ^ u lin, (bunting) IJ # li p6- (lus* tres) M ^° 4" ji6ng-nii p6-, (in- ferior Spanish stripe) f ^ Mhsi t^ng ji6ng, (inferior Yairn) M W ji6ng s6a", T ^ i? ba-t^ag-ji6ng. Word, ^° 6e, The Word, M To, send — ■; to inform,^ ^ p^, li ^ thong- ti, (a Sentence) '61 kii (the Scriptures) H # s^ng chheb, (a message) ^° fS° kia 6e, (news) ft M° siau sit, (give one's— , pro- mise) :fc Tin, M ^ eng lin, express in—, ^ ^° chhtii k6ng. Wordiness, ^° fg ts5e oe. Wording, (speech) W f§ gi^n-gil, (writing ^ m° ku-tau, ]!C^° bftn- Wordy, ^° fg" tsoe-6e, !SI ?E° chhiii hoe. Work, X°kang, X° m° khang-kb^, X°^ kang-tia", —the field, f^°B° tsob-cbh^n, — up into a lump, ji6k ts6etslt-b6-, good at—, M W WOR [594] WOE ^° h6 kioh siaii, — in brass, ij° M° teng-t^ng, — of a watch M° ff ° i,° ^ M° pio ^ 6 khi khu, ask for—, m ^ th6 hun, U Bl° % th6 th^u 15-, to do—, 1iK°X°ts6ekang — mortar, chhiau th6", (toil) 7^° ^° t\6h bo^, ferment) # boat, — by the day, m°X° t^kang, m° H ff °X° tsoe jit d kang, — one's pas- sage, Bk H 16ng pang, —a scull, Ifi m io 16; (perform) iff kil", (as dough) nod''. Workable, (as a plan) M°m°^° 6e eng-tit, 11° W% oe sdi-tit. Workbag, ^° B° M tsiam-s6a'' te. Workbbx, X°U°M khang-khe-dh, X°m°^°^^arig.khh-nL Workeid, ^° ~f ts6e lidu, thorough- ly — as dough, IS ?g lien hodt, he is very hard — , © :g Mi° ^° i si thoa boi. Worker, m° M° ts6e k m° X° ^° tsbe kang 6, X° ^ A° kang hu ling, hard-, Hf *tJ» $1 ^■° h6 sim sm e. Workman, X^ A° kang-hu Mng, ^°1i°sai-hu. Workmanlike, M° X° M°. ^° ts6e kang s^k chhiii. Workmanship,-^°g^ chhiii toa", X° * kang-hu, (good) MT ^X ts6e lidu tseng-kdng. Workshop, m° X° m° tsoe kang chhiii". Workwoman, m° ± X° ^° tsoe lii kang L World, n m se-kan, 'A F^ ho^n kan, all the—, # %° -f° ph6- thi" e, in the — , ift ±.° s^-tsiu°, invisible^", iL M ik° T° kiii go^n toe-e, this -,■^16 kim sh, nexfr— , ^ IS au s6, ignorant of the — , ^° M° IS ^ m bat se su. Worldling, ^° iS ^ 65° than s^- si6k g. Worldly, ift ^ se-si6k. Worldliness, # i: iS ^ khoa In se kan. Worm, Athdng, earth—, ±°jg|°th6-- Tin, ± m t6;-un, book—, M a° tsi^n-thdng, ||i3^°tsi6n-d, — eaten as a boat, sau-sau, breed — , ^° 11° si"-thdng, —put a thing, Wt^ s6e, (in the intestines) ®[ S° bun th^ng. Wormeaten, Pl.° tsiu, (as boat) sau. Wormlike m° ^}° &° chhin chhiu" th&ng. Wormwood, M W in-tln. Worn, (out) ^° |i° laii-tsau. . Worried, (harassed) ^ fl tsdp ts6. Worry, (torment) kang, M fk chh6ng-ti, khign, |i° khiAu, (ha- rass withcare) MM° A°tsdp ts6 lang, (as a dog) J^ ka. Worse, 11° ^° khah-phdi", (inferi- or) 11° ^ khah-su,, he growsb— and — , as a sick man, i^°^°j^°^ S; nd kii nd siong-tiong. Worship, m pki, M fF kfeng-pki^ Wl ^° h6k-sai, ^ ^ keng-h5ng. Worst, m'-^° te-it-phdi", ±°^° siang-phdi". Worsted, thread «¥ Wi° ni soa," (de- feated) l! su,— stockings, ll$°i^° nr soa bdh. WOR [595] WRE Worth, m° tdt, m° m m° oe kham tit, not—, Z° M" m tdt. Worthless, ^° m b6 ti6k, (bad) f ft /P '^ ha M put siau, (useless) khiok kdk,— goods, ffi° m° M° teh t6e h6,— fellow, )J> A sidu jin, (as person) ^ 4« M put ti6ng iong, (as things) ^° g& m° :t° !f^° b6 16" eng ^ mih. Worthlessness, ^° g& ^° b6 lo- eng, ^° M° m° m tat tsi-. Worthy, (meriting) ^ ^° kham tit, (estimate) 11° fi; ^° oe tiong tit. Would, SI ai, ^ beh. Wound, m siong, to—, ^° m ti<4h siong, incised, ff £1 koah siong. Wounded, ^° ^ ti6h siong, severely — , S ^ tang siong. Wrangle, % ^ oan ke, Jd° |S ke oe, !(I°M sa" me, ^° i^ p6 chhtii, m° m° sa° tsi", H P° t6- khau. Wrangler, — of Han lim, ^ jt tsidng go^n, (angry disputant) # ^ m° p6 chhtii L Wrangling, S5° P° tak khdu, — altercation, R M t6- khi. Wrap, "S pau. Wrapper, &° ff ° phe d Q ^ pau phe. Wrath, IS it siu khi. Wrathful ) :^°3S°* t5asiukhi. WrathfuUv j Wreak, (avenge) ^ ^ p6 oan, ?g° M hoe ta. Wreakfully, ^^^#° ^i p6 siu e, SI ^ % ai P^ oan fe. Wreath, ?g° H hoe fti. Wreathe, (with flowers) i|° :^ ui hoe. Wreck, (ruin) Uj pai, (as ship) g[° phoa. Wrecked, —ship, J8S°}l°5S° tsun k6ng phoa. Wrench, tsoai, k5ai. Wrest, fll khiii, (pervert) # hoan, S hodn, he— my meaning, ^ K^ i.°M ^-^ i hodn g6a ^ i su. Wrestle, :g ^ ^ kun tsii Mm, m° Ji sa° i^n. Wrestler, S ^ it ^° kun tsu 1dm 6, fl°Jg#°saM^nd. Wretch, (a miserable person) SK IS A° kan-kh6- mng, m m i.° A° chhi" chhdm e l&ng, (one sunk in vice) *°2?° ^ toa phdi" kid°, you old — ^° /^ ^ lau put siu. Wretched, M'B kan kh6-, m° ^ chhi" chhdm, M ^° gidp mia^ Wretchedness, |g ^ kan kh6-, 'Bl gB chhi" chhdm. Wriggle, gg m^ ^° kiin liin tsun. Wright, (artificer) %° J^ sai-hu. Wrirg, ^° tsun, ® chhun. Wrinkle, m° ji^u, Jf"" kiu, lek-stn, khioh-k6ng. Wrinkled, i^° 'M ji^u-hAn. Wrist, chhiil-khu, ^°m° chhiii-od", —joint, ^° H chhiii-ian. Wristband, ^° P° chhiii-khdu. Writ, holy — , ^ i^ sfeng-keng, H flft° s^ngchheh, of accusation, M° ^° tid^-tsng. Write, M sid, M ^° sid-jl, (an es- say) f^° % M tsoe b6n tsiu", (a book) ^° M° til chheh. WRI [596] YAM Writer, (clerk) S^°#° sid ji ^, mandarin's — ■, ^ |§° su-pan, ^ :f5;° li iah, —of petitions ^°m tsng su. Writhe, M M° kun-tsun. Writing, 0f M fi^° s6- sid ^, (a book) flft chheh, (a deed) M° kh6e, style of — , ^° ji, practise — , U ^° lien-jT, hand — -, ^° S^ chhiii pit, —desk M ^°W° sid ji toh, — materials, % W ^ ^ ^^^ P^ig sti p6. Wrong, (injure) § hai (not right) T>°»° m ti6h, —side iJ B° t6-bin, alway— , W° m° T>° *° toa^-toa" m ti<5h,j to — by false accusation, % M Tin-khut, M S oan 6ng. Wrongdoer, ff° ^ ^° M" kia" Hi ti6h e. Wrongful ) (unjust) ^°M a JIb6 Wrongfully ) tsiau kong-tp, ^^ oan- 6ng, (injurious) ^ hai. Wrongheaded, ^° 3i° phdi° phiab. Wroth, ± ^° m.° toa Mu khi. Wrought —iron, ^° ^° s6k-thih. Wry, ^ oai, Oai ehhodb, necked, H ji(° oai-am,-^, mouthed, H Bg oai- chhui. Wryneck, ^ ;S° oai-am, ®°^°fk am-kun-khi, Wuchang, gC g Bu-chhiong, Wusung, 1^ ^f ° Ko-ki6, —bar, M /lt° ^'Ko-ki6 soa. Yam, ^ 5-. Yamuh, ;®° fT ge m'^K- Yang, ^ i^ng, the ying and the---, I^ ^ im i6ng. Yang-tsz River, Ji •? ^ I^ng-tsu " kang. Yard, (cQiurt) ^° th^h, (measure) — ° P,i° tsit ba, ship's ^M^k ko. Yard-arm, ^ ^ ka ko. Yai'kaiid, ^ 11 ^ |!ii° lap ni khiong sia°. Yarn, cottau' — ', W^° se, worsted-", m. m° nt° sok\ Yawn, PI ^ hah hi. Ye, m° lin. Yea, 3^ Si. Year, #° ni,- — before last, ts6n til", (of age) M° tfe, following—, Bj* ^"m^-nij T"^ ^° e ni",— is up, if ^° k&u-ni°. Yearling, -° ^° ^° m° ^° tsit ni" ^ tseng si". Yearly, m° ^° t&k ni, ^° ;^° ni" ni" Yearn, ^ ^ l^k ki, (eager for) sah" sim ai. Yeast, m° k&". Yeddo, it ^ Kang bo-. Yelk,— of an egg, fr ^° fc koe niig jin. Yellow, 'M° fig, —river, ^° M H6ng h6. Yellowish, M K tarn ng, £g h6a", ^° m Ag khhi. Yelp, P^° piii. Yacht, ^T° 1° M° phah tsidu tsdn. Yak, #° ^° sai gil. Yes, W° u, SI, tioh, — in ans- wer to a call, oS. Yesterday, Bfe tsa jit, Bfe^ tsa bo- jit. YES [597] YOU Yesternight, Bfe U° tsa-ml". Yet, 1t° R° i&vL-ku, n SL° siong kii, not — , 15° ^° iau be, —after all, ^ IE kun-til. Yew, (tree) ^^ffi°pP-peh, ^Mm° ti6ng-chliun chhiu, ^ ^ ^ ban lifen chheng. Yield, m° niu", (give in to) 1° M ^° M & chhek kha 14i tsiu i, (produce) m kiet, ffl chhut ^° si", (to surrender) P| M h^ng h6k. Yielding, Ji A S sun jin i, ^ ^ hdi-hdi, bin ban. Yin, m im. Yoke, ^° m°-g^-tar, ^°U°m° gt- pin-ta", M^ ^° ka-chhia, to — an ox, m ^° koa-gu, (a pair) M° siang, tiii, (bondage) Wl° ^ ^ ts6e 16- ts4i. Yokohama, M ® H^ng-pin. Yolk, m° W t.° koe-niig-jln. Yonder, WL° hia, ffi° S° tl hia. Yore, -^ M k6--tsd. You, (sing.) m° li, (pl.) ^ lin, — madam, ik i^ thai-thai, ^ A hu- jin, 4a° ^° 116° siu"-kang-ni :g leng sidu kun, ^ & leng kong, — grandson, ^ M leng sun, — country, |g° i° fi S li ^ kiii kok, — shop, M fr kiii h&ng. Yours, (sing.) M° 6^° li-6, (pl-) ^ fi^° lin-g. Yourself, ^ 1° a° H ka-ki, M Tjc ^ li piin sin. Youth, ip ^ siau liln, *|? # A° siau liSn lang. Youthful, 'i? ^ siau-lign, —sports. ^° 7° i ^° ^° gin-^ e thit tho, —appearance, 'i? ^ M° si^ii lien bin. Youthfulness, *i? ^ siau lien. Yule, mm:t°^° B° la-so- e si° jit Yunnan, 9 ^ Hun-lam. ZAN [598] ZER Zang, 5 thiu. Zax, H :?r' il -^ §1 r^ kii tsi6h pdn g khl khu. Zeal I il*& jiet sim, li 1= jiet Zealous J kodn. Zealot, ^ i& fi^° ji^t sim ^. Zealous, ^ *& ji^t sim, ^ ^ hiin tsi. Zebra, ?E° JJE .1|° hoe pan b6. Zebu, m ^° bai gu. Zechariah, (book of) MMM'S^ i.° ^° Sat ka li a e chheh. Zenith, 5^° H thi" t^ng, 1%° % IS th4u khak t^ng, sun at — , H + |I||f° jit tiong kia, — of prosperity, @ U i:°flt k^k h6 e si. Zephaniah, (book of) W#S±°1^° Se-hoan-nga ^ chheh. Zephyr, W H sai hong, ^ i^ ff ° M bl bi a hong. Zero, W^^ k^k leng tiAm, M^^ to* s6- kun, (a cypher) |S kh6ng. Zest, '1^ '^ h^ng h^ng. Zigzag, ^ ^|L ft oan oan oat oat* fl^ ^ ffi° ffi^ oan oan khiau khiau, Zinc, ^° i& p^h i^n, sulphate of—, ;^ ® Pi° ti tseng ki & san. Zincky, 6 §& 65° p^h i^n e. Zodiac, K Ji ^ h6ng to tai. Zodiacal, ^ ^ 6^ h6ng to ^, H Ji g5° jit t5 ^, S^ Ji 65° chhek to L Zone, ^ tai, (torrid)— ^ Si jiet to, temperate — , ?S.jE un t5, frigid ^, ^ sE h&n t5. Zoographer, ^ ^ ;2: If ± oah mih 6 phok su. Zoography, W W iL°mm odh mih ^ ts6ng lun. Zoological, ^ # t& seng but lua. Zoologist ^ ii/ tS dfc seng biit phok su. Zoology, ^ '^ ^1 li odh mih ts6ng lun. Zoonomy, ^° i^°;t° U odh mih & li. /ePPENDIX A number of questions &c., on various diseases for the use of medical men. Oeneral Questions. , Have you come before ? ^° W° 5^ S H bat lai mab. Wbat is your name ? ^°W^ M° li ki6 sim mih. Where do you live ? •^° ^°^° m° H kbia tab-16h. What is your occupation? '^ 6^° M° M B° M° B li teb ts^e sim mih thau 16-. Are you married ? '/k° S° M° ^° li chboa b6- be. How many children have you ? >^°M° M°W^° 3i H u kiii ^ kia° ji. What is your age ? '/kMWL° li kiii h^ . What is the matter with you ? i^ ^ @J^ 5S° #1° H u sim mih ph6a-pi". How long have you been ill ? S^° i£° m° M° ^° li ph^a pi" joa-kii. Let me feel your pulse ? W fS° }P1° 15° ho- g6a bong m^h. Put out your tongue? Pi t§-° tho- tsih. Are your bowels regular? rfe i! ^ M ^ S° tai pien \i tsiau si6ng b6. Is your water right? M 'Si ^ S' jio sek h6 mah. Have you pain anywhere? ^° ^ m° M° 'M° 5° li t6 16h u thla" b6. Is the pain constant? Jfc° J5:° M° S° tiu tiu thia" b6. Have you ever suffered like this before? '^° If" W m°jltl°il WL^^ li tseng u bat tsit ho phoa pi° b6. Do you sleep well ? W m° W S° oe khiin tit bo Is you appetite good? ^ :fe ;Si S ai tsiah be bo. Is your strength less than it was? 'y^° M° W.°W S° li u kbah lam b6. [600] APPENDIX. To what do you attribute your illness? ?fe° g,° ^° i° ig° # g[ ^° li siu" SI tiii tsai° iu° ph6a pi". Have you taken anykind of medicine for this? ilt° W\° M° ^° #° ^° ^° §° tsit 6 pr 11 bat tsiah i6h b6. Do you smoke opium? yM° ^° M° H }r S° li u tsiah a-phien bo. Do you swallow opium ? ^ # S ^ ^° ^° u thun a-phien pha b6. The matter inside should be let out by cutting, ^° flj° 31° #° ^ -jf ° Hi 35 ti6h koah ling ho- i liu chhut Mi. How long since the bone was thus put out? ^° ^° 3^° ^° thiit liin joa kii. It will require at least six weeks treatment, to set right this broken leg, w ira° m° ±mm°i%mmi\it^'Miia tsit g kha siang kin ndh lAk 14 pai tsiah oe tsu jii. If this wound is not stitched, it will be very slow and troublesome in healing and there will be an ugly scar left, j)fc° ^° fj ^ g° ^° ^° ig° m 11° m° f&° '^^°m^m ii° m m m° m ^° m° tsit ^ siong- hlin nk b6 thi°, oe tsin oh td,"-tidp idh au Mi hit g siong hiin oe tsin phdi" khok". Come again on the tenth day of the month, and bring this paper, m° +° B°M°^M°^°m^°m chhoe tsdp kok m s6a t6a i6h toa" Mi; What do your father and mother die of? vk° i° ^° # 5g° :^° ?tE° 11 6 pe bii ts4i" iu'' si. Are all your brothers and sisters living? ^° jt,° 5t° |g i$°M° W ^° ^/ ^° 11 6 hia°-ti tsi-be idu ,ti teh b6. Did they die young? #,° :! if? ^ JE° S^ in si siau li^n si mah. From what causes ? fi° M° ^° ^hhi tsdi" iu° si. Ague. What time of day do you get the ague fit? •^° @° B" fllf ■111° 0° ij M° li sim mih si tsun k6a° ji^t kku. Do you have much chill or shaking? ^° fi°-^° k6a" tang mah. How long does the cold stage last? m° ^° m° X° kea*^ u joa kii. Have you much headache at the time? ^° % ;t°fl# WWiW •k° M° §° - k6a'' ji^t e si thiu khak 5e toa thia" boe. Is the fever intense? #6 1; S° ji^t tang mah. How long does the hot stage last? ife ;^° ||° ^° ji^t u j5a kii. Do you sweat much? fF° m° ^° m° koa° Mu tsoe mah. For how long? ^° M° X° Mu joa kii. [601] APPENDIX. How long does the fit last ? S° 11° M ^° M° ^° kOa" kap ji4t u joa kii. When does it recur? fRJ° fl# ^° i|° g ti si koh kku jit. Every second day or every third or fourth ? ~° — ° ?JC° W -^ B° -° ?^° W ^° m° ~°7}z° nng jit tsit pai d si sa" jit tsit pdi 4 si si jit tsit pAi. I want to examine your abdomen? ^° ^° g° )^° :t° M° &° god beh khia" li g pak-t6-. Do you prespire freely? ?^W°ift°it°ffi°?F°^° li u tit tit lau koa" mah. Is your spleen enlarged? ^° ^° ■M." P ^ li u t^ng pi b6. Take a dose of the medicine one hour before the attack, M° M ^° M° ^° — ° IiS° m° M° :^° M° ko^" jidt be kau, tsd tsit ti4m tseng ti6h tsidh i6h. Intestinal Worms. Have you ever passed any worms ? %° ^° ;&° W(. 11° §° li l^at pang biin thS,ng mah. How many ? M° 31° >i° pang kiii hL Were they long and riband like or short and round? % ^° ^o 31° M° fP :i @ ilo 31° 11° si tfig tu koh pi", d si t^ tun kok 1". Have you pain, or uneasiness in your abdomen ? |S° Si:° :^ :^° i9C Wi° W^ MMM ^'M pak t6- u toa Hm thia" a si iu iu d thia". Whereabouts? i^rf a° M° t6h-16h thia°. Does the food agree with you? :ft° ^° 5fe :fr SI 5|^° ft ^ f§° tsidh 16h khi seng khu u pe peng b6. Does the child pick its nose often? m°m° W ?° W° ^ ^ ^° ^ 60° * ^° S° hit 6 gin k u si6ng si6ng khang i g phi" khang b6. Is it ever griped? ii bat ts6e tsun thi^" b6. Does it ever vomit? #° PI S° bat th6- mah. What do you eat? >4t 'k° M M° li tsidh sim mih. Any kind of greens, M° S"° ^° A° ?^ ^ Jt° 5^ S° lin bat u lang 16 siong 6 tseng mah. Is your breath short on any exertion ? ^ ffi° :^° lb° P^° P?° 1^ S° li chhut Idt 6e hi" hi" chhodn boe. Uncover your chest front and back that I may see ? M M° W ^ ^° S° t^ng tug thAg ho- go4 kh6a°. Take a deep breath, ^° Pg :k° M° 6^° H chhodn toa khiii teh. Are the monthly periods regular? M°M^°^M^° g^h keng u s'lin-si6k b6 ? Count one, two, three slowly, ii° fi° ff 1 — ° 11° 3° lin ta d k6ng tsit, nng, sa". Does it hurt you to count? ^°Tfu°^ ^§° k6ng lidu oe kan khd- b5e. Cross you arms in the front and stoop forward a little, ^°%°M°^°th° iF° 6^° chhiii pho heng s6a si6 a° teh. Circulator^/ Diseases. Ever had palpitation, RJ fF° #" J§° J§° ^° g° sim koa" bat ph6k ph6k chh^ng b6. Can you not breathe lying down? M fl^°^mt^°m'^ ^° t6 teh chhodu khiii oe kan kh6- boe. Do your feet swell toward the end of the days-work? #° M°X°W 'r}k°±°m°W,°m°^° tak jit ts6e kang beh Mu li g kha oe ham boe- Ever troubled with sudden faintness or dizziness ? ^^° ^° fS, ^ ^°i #p° ^ m° Wt lt° S li bat hut ji^n sit khi A si th^u khak hin b6. Can you walk up hill without discomfort ? ^° ^° i^° ■^° |i =g §° li peh kia oe kan kh6- boe ? Hold your breath a momentf •A° M° m° f^ m° U° W X° H b6h tit chhodn khiii tidp d kii. Had you ever rheumatism ? '^^ ^° % ^" s-° K bat hong thik" mah. Liver Diseases. Have you any pain in the right shoulder f J^° jE° ^° ^° ^° ]g° ^° g^ ^° S° li tsik" chhiii p^ng & keng th^u bat thia" hb. Had you ever jaundice ?' ^° e° t° M W H bat Ag ts^ng mah. Do you sweat much ? ff° m° ^' §° koa" lau tsoe mah. [605] APPENDIX. Are you stools clay coloured ? 'WT ^ ^° %° %i S° p^ng H^u s! peh hod," sek mah f Had you ever dysentery ? >^° U° M° "M S° H bat ts6e li b6 ? Had you ever lived where many had fever and ague? »^°'^°'fi°^° ^° A° n° m° i* i:° 0f « S° li bat khia ti6h tsoe l^ng teh k6a" jidt k s6' tsai mah. Have you been in the habit of drinking spirits ? ^° '^° W ^ ^'M ^° li u si6ng'si6ng tsidh tsiii b6. Nervous Diseases. How often has the boy these epileptic fits? W ^"^ W 1'° M° M° A° ^° Bi° — ° ^° tsit ^ gin d u joa ku iii° hin tsit pdi Do his limbs work much? ^ W" M° ^ ±°7%l^° i ^ kba chhiii u toa tsim b6. Is he conscious at the time? W.° flt # 531° A°S^ hit si i tsai Mng h6. Does he cry out before seized by the attack? 'M°WC¥'^°^M°^°^° ^° l^° S° teh beh iu"-hin i u tai seng au ki6 b6. Does his know when they are coming on? m° WC ^° B° # *B S° teh beh iu°-hin i tsai mah. Have you ever used excess of venery or had syphilis ? 5;fe° •§"° ■& S »^° M° # ^° &° S° ^° li bat sek i6k kh to- d si si" chhng b6. Veneria Syphilis. Have you any running from the passage ? Wi° ^° ^° 'M° S K" S° jio sui u lau sim mih bo. Shew me the penis, H # 1^° f5° W i6ng biit ho- god khoa". When did you last go in the way of getting this % m° f@° m° ^"1° Bt Wl. Jj£ tsit ^ pi° ti si ti lai f Have you had any sores on the glans penis lately? ^ 9M ^°M° i&^ ^° ^° M° S° i6ng but 6 th^u kun Mi u si° thia" b6. How soon after the connection had you syphilis.? '^° W° fr° ^° M° A' j^° 7^° ^° ^° li u Ida." phai° joa kii tsiah u si" chhng. Have you ever had a sore on penis? f*° i° H il #° ^° «° ^ li ^ i6ng but bat si° thik" b6. Have you had swollen glands in groin? :^°ii^°^°^°M°^° toa thiii pi" u khan hdt b6. Have you bad a bubo ? ^° W° ^ M° (f ° S° li u si" soai" b6. Have you spots on the body? M°mM^B^ seng khu u tsi^" tidm b6. o [606] APPENDIX. Have vou sore throat? Pffl 11° tg° M° S° n^ a B W W li teh pkng jio, jio bat hut ji&n tb^ng b6. [607] APPENDIX. Can you pass urine in a full stream? }^° ^° •^° ^° t^° m ?1 S° K pang jio 6e kui kdng b5e. Is the urine ever mixed with blood? M° W°iS°jfiL°S° jio ii khk" huih b6. Is the blood intimately mixed with the urine or does it appear in strings or clots ? ^^m^°sc°^ m° m° w^^°m°m^ ^° m° huih ti hit ^ jio si 16 16 d si tsifi," tsoa d si tsiH" th. Have you any pain in region of bladder? ^° ^° E° S IB° ^° S° od ti phau I6ng oe thia" boe. Have you any pain in penis or testicles? ii IS||°HS^°II°^°"^^ i^ng but kap sien tsi 6e thik° boe. Have you any pain down the thighs? M T°lb°?i°g° thiii e 5e thik" b5e. Are the pains increased by walking? ft°^°||°'^°S° ki&° oe khah thik° b5e. Are the pains increased by violent exertion? ^ tU !3!f ° W S° Wi°'M°^° tsin chhut lat oe koh khah thia° boe. Are the pains increased by jolting in chair? ^°^°JjR°||°||°ic°^°-§° tse ki5 chhek oe koh khah thia" boe. Do the pains come on after passing ui-ine.? M° Ei° 7 f^° ^° ^° P^i^g ji5 lidu 5e thia" boe. Is the desire to pass urine more frequent ? y^J&^M^ ^°M°-^° ^ pi ^ng si khah kau jio b6. Had you ever any sharp pain about the loins ? ?fe° ii° :h° M ]H ^ Ifl M°^° li e toa thiii teng bat thiu thia" mah. Have you spermatorrhoea ? ^^ <^° ii st ^° li u b5ng ti b6. Ulcers. Have you any varicose veins? ^■° m° ^ ^° S° u kta kun phA U. Was it ever larger than now? If ^° ic° :k° S° tseng u khah toa mak You must keep your leg in a horizontal position, iJf° ;t° M° M° & ^ ^° etl° li ^ kha ti6h tia" tia" kiah teh. You must diet yourself well, \k° M° ^ Wl'^i ti6h tsidh p6-. Tumours. How did it begin? ^ 1B° m° ^° si, tsdi"-iu'' si". Has it grown more quickly lately? }£ ^ «° ic° ^° ;^° S S° kun l&i . u khah khoai t5a liap b6. Did it ever discharge ? «° t° SK° 81° S° u bat l^u l&ng b^. ^ ^ [608J APPENDIX. Will you have it cut? jife° ^° fij" S° If beh koah in. That is the only remedy, taking medicine can do it no good, M M ^° ■ fO° ^° m° il° i& m° tsiu si ti6h koah, tsidh i6h b6 lo'-eng. If not removed it vrill quickly cause your death, ^° te° ^ ^° fj)" ,;^o ^° fg° na bo kin kin koah li boe o4h. Its removal will probably prolong your life and save you from a pain- ful, death, m° f f w #° m° #° m^ ^° a° m 5*° is^ n° m^^ ^° na koah kidm chhdi 6e h5" li khah t^g h^-siu, idh bi^n tit li kan-kh6" si. Ei/e Diseases. Open your eyelids well f U° m m"" M "^ hik tsiu nia" khi Mi. Look up, 1° ±° 19° kho4" tsiu" koai". Look down, M M f khoa" 16h ke. Look outside, M° ^° M" khok" goa bin. Look inside, M° ^° M° kho^" lai bin. Can you tell light from darkness ? y^° fg^ ^° 3K° I© ^° U 6e tsai kng am boe. Did one eye become dim before the other ? ^° ^ — ° S° 5^° Uf S° li si tsit bdk seng hii mah. Is there any pain in the eye ball? B° BM t |g° «° -g" bdk tsiu iln 6e thik" boe. Can you see equally well with both eyes? 11° @° ^° ^° 31° ^° S M,° S° nng bak u pl° pi° 6e khoa" ki" boe. Does the light hurt them? m° 'Jt° tl" ^ ^ ^° khoa" kng 6e kan-kh6-. boe. Do you use spectacles for reading or close work? M° M° W ^ M° ^ X° \k° S° m B° m° W khok" chheh d-si ts6e iii kang If u kok bdk kia" bo. Can you see better towards evening? @ ^° Pf ^° T i?° #° ^° £° S° jit beh km khok" liau khah u khoa° ki" b6. What kind of discharge comes from the eyes? @° BM W° •B.° S JS° bdk tsiu u lau sim-mih. Are the lids stuck together when you wake? ^° W @ B^ W 11° W m° khiin chhi" bdk tsiu peh 6e khui boe. Do the tears run down your cheeks constantly? @° ^ 7g° ij|° ]t° SK S° m° m'W M ■m° bdk iri li tit tit Mu tiii chhui ph<5e 16h M b6. [609] APPENDIX. How long have you been quite blind? ^° gg fst «° 1° 5^° %° X tsSg ji^n b6 khoa° ki" u j5a kii. There is a cataract, but it is not yet ripe for operation, 81 3^ H S" 31° il° BS ^° W° f>f tseng tsu pifen tsit, idu be kku si, be thang koah. Internal piles. Do they bleed §very time the bowels act? m° ^° W B W° m° 6l° S° l43[ p4i 16h hak u lfi.u huih b6. J)0 t^ey protrude after the bowels act? ^° ® T 81° m° «° «fc° ffi * S° 16h hdk liau thg th^u u Mu chhut M b6. How ipuch blood do you lose ? ^° %° %° J0l° lS.u joa fcsde huih. Have you much pain about the rectum? ^ Jg° M°^%°^° tit tAg u tsin thia" b6 Do you strain at stool? ^° ^ ^° ^° Hr 16h hdk ti6h ti° mah. Is your bladder irritable? S°S°ll°®t°M°S° taiih taiih beh p^ng jio mah. Fistula in Ano. Did you formerly have an abscess near the anus? ^W U°WM° ^° M° ^° kill V^^ "^^vl tsd u si" thik" b6. Does matter discharge from the opening? m W ^° m° m W° m° 0° 5° tl chhng g khang chhui u lau l^ng b6. Do foeces discharge from the opening.? M" ^° m ^ ^° Z° m.° m ffl J^ §° sAi ti thi ti-chhng fe khang chhtii chhut M b6. l^ave you any painful spasm of the sphincter ani? M 0° 15 ^° fii° M° ^° g° piin khdu kun u ts6e tsun thia" b6. It will be necessary to cut open the fistula? Jlfc° ^° m 2l° *° §0° tsit 6 ti chhng ti6h koah. You must come into the hospital and remain for several days. if° JjS S fl ffi° M° H ti6h lai i-kodn t6a kiii jit. Leprosy. When did the disease begin? )tt.° >^° ^° ^° HI i& tsit 6 pi" tl si khi. Where did it first commence? 1HI° -° 0? « 5fe ii° t6h-16h tsit s6--tsai seng khi. . m i m Where did it break out next? mW Wi W ^° iS tsiah koh tin toh.l6h khi. Are the spots benumbed ? 0):° Sg° « W jiab oe hk b5e. [610] APPENDIX. Are the spots entirely without sensation? ^° '^'^ ^ f^ ?F°^°'ffi°^ jiah u tsokn jiSn iii tsai thia° mah. When did the ulcers first bi-eak out? S YrJ" fl^ M f®;° kau ti si hoat pauh. Do they increase rapidly? ^^WW ^ kin kin hoat panh mah. Do they sometimes heal? W° fl# ^° fif ^^ u si u h6 mah. Are they painful? tg° m° ^° oe thik" boe. Is any member of your family similarly oflfected? M° ^° i,° A° -i§° A° M M 'A° ke lai" ^ lang, u l^ug b^ hong bo. Any friend in the same place similarly effected? ^°^°|^°^ |£ :t° M S '^° M M S° kap li si^ng s6'-tsai e p^ng-iii u b4-hong bo. Do you feel in good health otherwise? ^ h M WL M ^^° fif MW tu khi ba-hong seng khu u h6 h6 b&. Directions Jbr faking Medicine Take one ounce every four hours, 0°;^, A° l^e — ° ||° si tidm ku tsi& tsit niii". Take the medicine when the cough is troublesome, :f;° '^ ^° fl^ ^"^^ M° toa s^u 6 SI ti6h tsiah ioh. Take one powder these times a day, —'° Q :$;'~° ^° i. W'B tsit jit tsiah sa" p4i e i6h hiin. Take a pill just after each meal, M° H :^° 11° ^ — ° B W % tak tng tsidh pd thun tsit lidp ioh oan. Rub the ointment in well over the whole body before a fire, ')^ ^X° 19° M V ^\k° ^° ^ Wi hang h^ eng i6h ko Iti li thong seng khu. Rub the liniment in as directed, M ^° '/ii° W ft^° W iK° M° •*° if tsiau ka li kdng ^, i6h tsui ti6h khi chh^e. Take this draught at bedtime, jf|° ^° m°W^° ^°M°7\<° beh khi khiin ti6h seng tsiah i6h tsiii. This is purgative medicine, i^° ^MW tse si sia ioh. Take early in the morning on a fasting stomach, .^° ^.° ^ »C>° ^° tsa tsa khang sim ti6h tsidh. Apply a hot poultice every night and morning, 3^° .^° ^ ^° f^° ^° ^ ^° M tdk tsd-khi &-hng ti6h ha b^h pho . To be inhaled as directed, m^°WW&^°m°^° tsiau ka li k6ng e tioh phr. Stupe the part, M^ W i° ^° ^ E eng sio ^ mih Idi tah. Inject the medicine every hour, m° M M°M°M°W\ tdk tidm tseng i6h ti6h tsuh jip. [611] APPENDIX. You must keep the opposing rubbing surfaces apart, /p° pr°#°^'fa°$l5° in thang ho* i sa" kho^h. After heating it apply the plaster, to the small of the back, l)S 1^° ^ W M° ^ liang sio leti k6- io kut. Keep the part constantly wet with this lotion, ffi° ^° ?JC° '^ ^ ^° ■gf -Jf eng i6h tsui.siSng si6ng ho' i tfi,m. Take the medicine immediately before food, S ff tH" :t° gR° ^° :$b° '^° ^° tii 4 beh tsiah png ti6h seng tsidh i6h. Take the medicine between meals, ^° Bi ^° Il# W :^° M° pok" po' & si ti6h tsiah i6h. Take the medicine after meals, '^° Wi° 1 M° ^° M° tsidh png liau ti6h tsiAh i6h. Take the powder at bedtime, 31° ^° W ^° 5fc° %° 0" W beh khl khiin ti6h seng tsiAh i6h hiin. Take the exact dose, M° ■^° M° M° ^ M ^° ti6h tsidh tii tii s6- phai L The medicine will cause a blister, M° W^ 7 tl° i£h "S^ ioh bo^h li4u oe phong pha. Wash the sore thrice daily, ^°^°m°M° H ^°H° ^° tsit e thia"^ tak jit s6e sa° pAi. It is very important to wash it clean, "^ M° M ^° #° 15* ill ^ iau-kin ti6h s6e ho- i chheng-khi. The tooth must be extracted, ^°M^°U°M^ chhtii khi tioh bAn khi Mi. An operation will be necessary to cure your complaint, ^° W ED° tt° i %" tioh koah tsiah oe i tit. This medicine will aflFect (for good) the heart, ]it° •I"" M° tt° fB *5 tsit S i6h oe tl sim. This medicine will affect (for evil) the brain, jlfc" ^° 0" t^° ffl « Sl° i^ |^° tsit & i6h oe siong hai th^u khak chhe. This medicine affects the kidneys, so that more urine is passed, jlt° ^° M° il° f^° M° fr U° Bi i^ >J> '7K |Jc° ^° tse i6h oe ho- io ki^" khi, s6- i sidu siii khah tsoe. Dull weather affects the spirits, ,% m %° #° A° m^B° ^^ o- im thi" ho- l&ng khah b6 tseng-eng. Electricity affects people differently, H ^ Jt° S& ffl fi^° ffi° A ^ 5? I^ tien khi 6 koug iong kii," ti lang si put t6ng. ERRATA. Page 1 line 6 for to toa" . . read to t6a°. „ 25 ;; 5 , , 161i hek ■ • • )) loh h^k. „ 66 !) 10 , , kin sin ,, kin sin. „ 80 )) 14 , , ta" • • • >5 ta. „ 87 )J 23 . , iu" tiaii ,, ill" tiaii. „ 86 ., 32 , , lo--tsi )) l(V-t,si. „ 93 )) 30 , , kail hoA, ,, kau hoa. „ 116 )) 33 , , Cephalaljia )) Cephalalgy. „ 118 ;l 17 , , omit. ,. 118 75 30 , , the ,, the. „ 122 J7 21 . , 16- • • • )! 16. ,, 321 „ 405 )) 23 , 14 , , b5- ill" , tsoe khi ■ • • 7) b6--iu". tsoe khi. „ 412 )) 12 , , i-sii ,, i-sii. „ 420 „ 435 ,,447 „ 508 •> 15 , 21 , 26 , 2 , *» , ta" tiap , # ffl S- ^loan to- su . chhu tluii klat ... . . . . J, 72 tA° tiap. tsili kham chhe chhxit khiii lat.