TRACY'S CIRCULATING LIBRARY ...RULES.. 1 ANY BOOK n THIS LIBRARY CHANGES FOR ANY OTHER BOOK IN THIS LIBRARY FOR 5C. 2 ANY BOOK IN THIS LIBRARY CAN BE KEPT AS LONG AS MEMBER DESIRES. (NO 2C. A DAY CHARGE. THE BOOK IS YOURS TO KEEP.) 3 FIRST BOOK ADMITTING TO MEMBERSHIP COSTS ONLY PART OF THE BOOK'S VALUE — 25c. Cornell University Library arV1024 The improvisatore / 3 1924 031 183 613 olln.anx CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY THE IMPROVISATORE HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN. TRANSLATED FROM THE DANISH BY MARY HOWITT. AUTHOR'S EDITION. NEW YORK: PUBLISHED BY HURD AND HOUGHTON. CamfcrtltHe: 3Rt6erjSiife ^redS. 1870. E.M. A r //c6/7 RIVERSIDE, CAMBRIDGE: STEREOTYPED AND PRINTED BV H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY. ADVERTISEMENT. "The Improvisatore " is the first of a series of Hans Christian Andersen's complete Works, published by arrange- ment with the author, who has an interest in each book pub- lished. No uniform or complete edition of his works in English dress has ever appeared ; the present edition by the American Publishers follows the author's Copenhagen Edition, together with additions and notes furnished by Mr. Andersen especially for this series. It gives the American Publishers great pleasure to be the means of introducing Andersen as a novelist, traveller, and poet to the large audi- ence on this side of the water already familiar with his stories told for children. The remaining volumes of the series will follow rapidly, and the entire set will be completed at an early day. New York, June, 1869. A Cornell University » Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031183613 CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. MCE THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF MY CHILDHOOD ... .1 CHAPTER II. THE VISIT TO THE CATACOMBS. — I BECOME A CHORISTER. — THE LOVELY ANGEL-CHILD. — THE IMPROVISATORE ... 8 CHAPTER III. THE FLOWER-FEAST AT GENZANO 20 CHAPTER IV. UNCLE PEPPO. — THE NIGHT IN THE COLISEUM. — THE ADVICE . 3I CHAPTER V. THE CAMPAGNA 39 CHAPTER VI. THE VISIT IN THE BORGHESE PALACE. — END OF THE HISTORY OF MY CHILDHOOD 48 CHAPTER VII. SCHOOL-LIFE. — HABBAS DAHDAH. — DIVINA COMMEDIA. — THE SENATOR'S NEPHEW 56 CHAPTER VIII. A WELCOME AND AN UNWELCOME MEETING. — THE LITTLE AB- BESS. — THE OLD JEW 69 CHAPTER IX. THE JEW MAIDEN 78 VI CONTENTS. CHAPTER X. PAGB A YEAR LATER. — THE ROMAN CARNIVAL. — THE SINGER . . 84 CHAPTER XI. BERNARDO AS DEUS EX MACHINA. — " LA PRUOVA D'UN OPERA SERIA." — MY FIRST IMPROVISATION. — THE LAST DAYS OF THE CARNIVAL . 99 CHAPTER XII. LENT. — ALLEGRI'S MISERERE IN THE SISTINE CHAPEL. — VISIT TO BERNARDO. — ANNUNCIATA 119 CHAPTER XIII. THE PICTURE GALLERY. — A MORE PRECISE EXPLANATION. — EASTER. — THE TURNING POINT OF MY HISTORY . . I3I CHAPTER XIV. THE PEASANTS OF ROCCA DEL PAPA. — THE ROBBERS' CAVE. — THE PARCjE OF MY LIFE 141 CHAPTER XV. THE PONTINE MARSHES. — TERRACIN A. — AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE. — FRA DIAVOLO'S NATIVE CITY. — THE ORANGE-GARDEN AT MOLO DI GAETA. — THE NEAPOLITAN SIGNORA. — NAPLES . 156 CHAPTER XVI. PAIN AND CONSOLATION. — NEARER ACQUAINTANCE WITH THE SIG- NORA. — THE LETTER. — HAVE I MISUNDERSTOOD HER? . 171 CHAPTER XVH. RAMBLE THROUGH HERCULANEUM AND POMPEII. — THE EVENING ON VESUVIUS 184 CHAPTER XVIII. AN UNEXPECTED MEETING. — MY DEBUT IN SAN CARLO . . 194 CHAPTER XIX. SANTA. — THE ERUPTION. —OLD CONNECTIONS .... 205 CHAPTER XX. JOURNEY TO PjESTUM. — THE GRECIAN TEMPLE. — THE BLIND GIRL 2l8 CONTENTS. Vll CHAPTER XXI. PAGS THE ADVENTURE IN AMALFI. — THE BLUE GROTTO OF CAPRI . 228 CHAPTER XXII. JOURNEY HOME 248 CHAPTER XXIII. EDUCATION. — THE YOUNG ABBESS 253 CHAPTER XXIV. OLD DOMENICA. — THE DISCOVERY. — THE EVENING IN NEPI. — THE BOATMAN'S SONG. — VENICE 276 CHAPTER XXV. THE STORM. — SOIREE AT MY BANKER'S. — THE NIECE OF THE .PODESTA 289 CHAPTER XXVI. THE SINGER 301 CHAPTER XXVII. POGGIO. — ANNUNCIATA. — MARIA 312 CHAPTER XXVIII. THE REMARKABLE OBJECTS IN VERONA. — THE CATHEDRAL OF MILAN. — THE MEETING AT THE TRIUMPHAL ARCH OF NAPO- LEON. — DREAM AND REALITY. — THE BLUE GROTTO . . 325 THE IMPROVISATORS CHAPTER I. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF MY CHILDHOOD. WHOEVER has been in Rome is well acquainted with the Piazza Barberina, in the great square, with the beauti- ful fountain where the Tritons empty the spouting conch-shell, from which the water springs upwards many feet. Whoever has not been there, knows it, at all events, from copper-plate engravings ; only it is a pity that in these the house at the corner of the Via Felice is not given, — that tall corner-house, where the water pours through three pipes out of the wall down into a stone basin. That house has a peculiar interest for me ; it was there that I was born. If I look back to my tender youth, such a crowd of bright remembrances meet me, that I scarcely know where to begin ; when I contemplate the whole drama of my life, still less do I know what I should bring forward, what I should pass over as unessential, and what points may suffice to represent the whole picture. That which appears attractive to me may not be so to a stranger. I will relate truly and naturally the great story, but then vanity must come into play, — the wicked vanity, the desire to please. Already, in my childhood, it sprung up like a plant, and, like the mustard-seed of the gospel, shot forth its branches to- wards heaven, and became a mighty tree, in which my pas- sions builded themselves nests. One of my earliest recollections points thereto. I was turned six years old, and was playing in the neighborhood of the church of the Capuchins, with some other children, who were all younger than myself. There -was fastened on the church- door a little cross of metal ; it was fastened about the middle i 2 THE IMPROVISATORE. of the door, and I could just reach it with my hand. Always when our mothers had passed by with us they had lifted us up that we might kiss the holy sign. One day, when we children were playing, one of the youngest of them inquired " Why the child Jesus did not come down and play with us ? " I assumed an air of wisdom, and replied that he was really bound upon the cross. We went to the church-door, and, although we found no one, we wished, as our mothers had taught us, to kiss - him, but we could not reach up to it ; one, therefore, lifted up the other, but just as the lips were pointed for the kiss that one who lifted the other lost his strength, and the kissing one fell down just when his lips were about to touch the invisible child Jesus. At that moment my mother came by, and, when she saw our child's play, she folded her hands, and said, " You are actually some of God's angels ! And thou art mine own angel ! " added she, and kissed me. I heard her repeat to a neighbor what an innocent angel' I was, and it pleased me greatly, but it lessened my innocence — the mustard-seed of vanity drank in therefrom the first sunbeams. Nature had given to me a gentle, pious character, but my good mother made me aware of it ; she showed me my real and my imaginary endowments, and never thought that it is with the innocence of the child as with the basilisk, which dies when it sees itself. The Capuchin monk, Fra Martino, was my mother's con- fessor, and she related to him what a pious child I was. I also knew several prayers very nicely by heart, although I did not understand one of them. He made very much of me, and gave me a picture of the Virgin weeping great tears, which fell, like rain-drops, down into the burning flames of hell, where the damned caught this draught of refreshment. He took me over with him into the convent, where the open colon- nade, which inclosed within a square the little potato-garden, with the two cypress and orange-trees, made a very deep im- pression upon me. Side by side, in the open passages, hung old portraits of deceased monks, and on the door of each cell were pasted pictures from the history of the martyrs, which I contemplated with the same holy reverence as afterwards the masterpieces of Raphael and Andrew del Sarto. THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF MY CHILDHOOD. 3 " Thou art really a bright youth," said he ; " thou shalt now see the dead." Upon this, he opened a little door of a gallery which lay a few steps below the colonnade. We descended, and now I saw round about me skulls upon skulls, so placed one upon another that they formed walls, and therewith several chapels. In these were regular niches, in which were seated perfect skeletons of the most distinguished of the monks, enveloped in their brown cowls, and with a breviary or a withered bunch of flowers in their hands. Altars, chandeliers, and ornaments were made of shoulder-bones and vertebras, with bass-reliefs of human joints, horrible and tasteless as the whole idea. I clung fast to the monk, who whispered a prayer, and then said to me, — " Here also I shall some time sleep ; wilt thou thus visit me?" I answered not a word, but looked horrified at him, and then round about me upon the strange, grisly assembly. It was foolish to take me, a child, into this place. I was sin- gularly impressed by the whole thing, and did not feel myself again easy until I came into his little cell, where the beautiful yellow oranges almost hung in at the window, and I saw the brightly colored picture of the Madonna, who was borne up- wards by angels into the clear sunshine, while a thousand flowers filled the grave in which she had rested. This, my first visit to the convent, occupied my imagination for a long time, and stands yet with extraordinary vividness before me. This monk seemed to me quite a different being to any other person whom I knew ; his abode in the neighbor- hood of the dead, who, in their brown cloaks, looked almost like himself, the many histories which he knew and could re- late of holy men and wonderful miracles, together with my mother's great reverence for his sanctity, caused me to begin thinking whether I too could not be such a man. My mother was a widow, and had no other means of sub- sistence than what she obtained by sewing and by the rent of a large room which we ourselves had formerly inhabited. We lived now in a little chamber in the roof, and a young painter, Federigo, had the saloon, as we called it. He was a life-eniov- 4 THE IMPROVISATORE. ing, brisk, young man, who came from a far, far country, where they knew nothing about the Madonna and the child Jesus, my mother said. He was from Denmark. I had at that time no idea that there existed more languages than one, and I believed, therefore, that he was deaf, when he did not understand me, and, for that reason, I spoke to him as loud as I could ; he laughed at me, often brought me fruit, and drew for me soldiers, horses, and houses. We soon became ac- quainted : I loved him much, and my mother said many a time that he was a very upright person. In the mean time I heard a conversation one evening be- tween my mother and the monk Fra Martino, which excited •in me a sorrowful emotion for the young artist. My mother inquired if this foreigner would actually be eternally con- demned to hell. " He and many other foreigners also," she said, " are, in- deed, very honest people, who never do anything wicked. They are good to the poor, pay exactly, and at the fixed time ; nay, it actually often seems to me that they are not such great sinners as many of us." " Yes," replied Fra Martino, " that is very true, — they are often very good people ; but do you know how that happens ? You see, the Devil, who goes about the world, knows that the heretics will sometime belong to him, and so he never tempts them ; and, therefore, they can easily be honest, easily give up sin ; on the contrary, a good Catholic Christian is a child of God, and, therefore, the Devil sets his temptations in array against him, and we weak creatures are subjected. But a heretic, as one may say, is tempted neither of the flesh nor the Devil ! " To this my mother could make no reply, and sighed deeply over the poor young man ; I began to cry, for it seemed to me that it was a cruel sin that he should be burned eternally — he who was so good, and who drew me such beautiful pic- tures. A third person who played a great part in my childhood's life, was Uncle Peppo, commonly called "Wicked Feppo," or '' the King of the Spanish Steps," ' where he had his daily 1 There lead from the Spanish Place up to Monte Pincio, a broad flight THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF MY CHILDHOOD. 5 residence. Born with two withered legs, which lay crossed under him, he had had from his earliest childhood an extraor- dinary facility in moving himself forwards with his hands. These he stuck under a frame which was fastened at both ends to a board, and, by the help of this, he could move him- self forward almost as easily as any other person with healthy and strong feet. He sat daily, as has been said, upon the Spanish Steps, never indeed begging, but exclaiming, with a crafty smile, to every passer-by, " bon giorno I " and that even after the sun was gone down. My mother did not like him much, nay, indeed, she was ashamed of the relationship, but for my sake, as she often told>me, she kept up a friendship with him. He had that in his chest which we others must look after, and if I kept good friends with him I should be his only heir, if he did not give it to the Church. He had, also, after his own way, a sort of liking for me, yet I never felt myself quite happy in his neigh- borhood. Once I was the witness of a scene which awoke in me fear of him, and also exhibited his own disposition. Upon one of the lowest flights of stairs sat an old blind beggar, and rattled with his little leaden box that people might drop a bajocco therein. Many people passed by my uncle without noticing his crafty smile and the wavings of his hat ; the blind man gained more by his silence — they gave to him. Three had gone by, and now came the fourth, and threw him a small coin. Peppo could no longer contain himself; I saw how he crept down like a snake, and struck the blind man in his face, so that he lost both money and stick. " Thou thief! " cried my uncle, " wilt thou steal money from me — thou who art not even a regular cripple ? Cannot see .' — that is all his infirmity ! — and so he will take my bread from my mouth ! " I neither heard nor saw more, but hastened home with the flask of wine which I had been sent to purchase. On the great festival days I was always obliged to go with my mother to visit him at his Own house ; we took with us one kind of of stone steps. These, which consist of four nights, are an especial re- sort of the beggars of Rome, and from their locality, bear the name of the Spanish Steps. — Author's Note. 6 THE IMPROVISATORE. present or other, — either fine grapes or preserved golden pip- pins, which were his greatest luxury. I was then obliged to kiss his hand and call him uncle ; then he smiled so strangely, and gave me a half-bajocco, always adding the exhortation that I should keep it to look at, not spend it in cakes, for when these were eaten I had nothing left, but that if I kept my coin I should always have something. His dwelling was dark and dirty : in one little room there was no window at all, and in the other it was almost up to the ceiling with broken and patched-up panes. Of furniture there was not one article, except a great wide chest, which served him for a bed, and two tubs, in which he kept his clothes. I always cried when I had to go there ; and true it is, however much my mother persuaded me to be very affec- tionate towards him, yet she always made use of him as a bugbear when she would punish me ; she said then that she would send me to my dirty uncle, that I should sit and sing beside him upon the stairs, and thus do something useful and earn a bajocco. But I knew that she never meant so ill by me ; I was the apple of her eye. On the house of our opposite neighbor there was an image of the Virgin, before which a lamp was always burning. Every evening when the bell rang the Ave Maria, I and the neighbors' children knelt before it, and sang in honor of the mother of God, and the pretty child Jesus, which they had adorned with ribbons, beads, and silver hearts. By the waver- ing lamp-light it often seemed to me as if both mother and child moved and smiled upon us. I sang with a high, clear voice ; and people said that I sang beautifully. Once there stood an English family and listened to us ; and, when we rose up from our knees, the gentleman gave me a silver piece ; " it was," my mother said, " because of my fine voice." But how much distraction did this afterwards cause me ! I thought no longer alone on the Madonna when I sung before her image ; no ! I thought, did any one listen to my beautiful singing; but always when I thought so there succeeded a burning remorse ; I was afraid that she would be angry with me ; and I prayed right innocently that she would look down upon me, poor child ! THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF MY CHILDHOOD. 7 The evening-song was, in the mean time, the on])' point of union between me and the other neighbors' children. I lived quietly, entirely in my own self-created dream-world ; I lay for hours upon my back, with my face to the open window, looking out into the wonderful, gloriously blue, Italian heaven, into the play of colors at the going down of the sun, when the clouds hung with their violet-hued edges upon a golden ground. Often I wished that I could fly far beyond the Quirinal and the houses, to the great pine-trees, which stood like black shadow-figures against the fire-red horizon. I had quite another scene on the other side of our room : there lay our own and our neighbors' yards, each a small, narrow space, inclosed by tall houses, and almost shut in from above by the great wooden balconies. In the middle of each yard there was a well inclosed with masonry, and the space between this and the walls of the houses was not greater than to admit of one person moving round. Thus, from above I looked prop- erly only into two deep wells ; they were entirely overgrown with that fine plant which we call Venus'-hair, and which, hanging down, lost itself in the dark depth. It was to me as if I could see deep down into the earth, where my fancy then created for herself the strangest pictures. In the mean time, my mother adorned that window with a great rod, to show me what fruit grew for me there, that I might not fall down and get drowned. But I will now mention an occurrence which might easily have put an end to my life's history before it had come into any entanglement. CHAPTER II. THE VISIT TO THE CATACOMBS. — I BECOME A CHORISTER. — THE LOVELY ANGEL-CHILD. THE IMPROVISATORE. OUR lodger, the young painter, took me with him some- times on his little rambles beyond the gates. I did not disturb him whilst he was making now and then a sketch ; and when he had finished he amused himself with my prattle, for he now understood the language. Once before, I had been with him to the curia hostilia, deep down into the dark caves where, in ancient days, wild beasts were kept for the games, and where innocent captives were thrown to ferocious hyenas and lions. The dark passages ; the monk who conducted us in, and continually struck the red torch against the walls ; the deep cistern in which the water stood as clear as a mirror, — yes, so clear, that one was obliged to move it with the torch to convince one's self that it was up to the brim, and that there was no empty space, as by its clearness there seemed to be, — all this excited my imagina- tion. Fear, I felt none, for I was unconscious of danger; " Are we going to the caverns ? " I inquired from him, as I saw at the end of the street the higher part of the Coli- seum. " No, to something much greater," replied he ; " where thou shalt see something ! And I will paint thee, also, my fine fel- low ! " Thus wandered we further, and ever further, between the white walls, the inclosed vineyards, and the old ruins of the baths, till we were out of Rome. The sun burned hotly, and the peasants had made for their wagons roofs of green branches, under which they slept, while the horses, left to themselves, went at a foot's pace, and ate from the bundle of THE VISIT TO THE CATACOMBS. 9 hay which hung beside them for this purpose. At length we reached the grotto of Egeria, in which we took our breakfast, and mixed our wine with the fresh water that streamed out from between the blocks of stone. The walls and vault of the whole grotto were inside covered over with the finest green, as of tapestry, woven of silks and velvet, and round about the great entrance hung the thickest ivy, fresh and luxuriant as the vine foliage in the valleys of Calabria. Not many paces from the grotto stands, or rather stood, for there are now only a few remains of it left, a little, and wholly desolate house, built above one of the descents to the cata- combs. These were, as is well known, in ancient times, con- necting links between Rome and the surrounding cities ; in later times, however, they have in part fallen in, and in part been built up, because they served as concealment for robbers and smugglers. The entrance through the burial-vaults in St. Sebastian's Church, and this one through the desolate house, were then the only two in existence ; and I almost think that we were the last who descended by this, for, shortly after our adventure, it also was shut up ; and only the one through the church, under the conduct of a monk, remains now open to strangers. Deep below, hollowed out of the soft puzzolan earth, the one passage crosses another. Their multitude, their similarity one to another, are sufficient to bewilder even him who knows the principal direction. I had formed no idea of the whole, and the painter felt so confident, that he had no hesitation in taking me, the little boy, down with him. He lighted his can- dle, and took another with him in his pocket, fastened a ball of twine to the opening where we descended, and our wander- ing commenced. Anon the passages were so low that I could not go upright ; anon they elevated themselves to lofty vaults, and, where the one crossed the other, expanded themselves into great quadrangles. We passed through the Rotunda with the small stone altar in the middle, where the early Christians, persecuted by the Pagans, secretly performed their worship. Federigo told me of the fourteen popes, and the many thou- sand martyrs, who here lie buried : we held the light against the great cracks in the tombs, and saw the yellow bones IO THE TMPROVISATORE. within. 1 We advanced yet some steps onward, and then came to a stand, because we were at the end of the twine. The end of this Federigo fastened to his button-hole, stuck the candle among some stones, and then began to sketch the deep passage. I sat close beside him upon one of the stones ; he had desired me to fold my hands and to look upwards. The light was nearly burnt out, but a whole one lay hard by ; be- sides which he had brought a tinder-box, by the aid of which he could light the other in case this suddenly went out. My imagination fashioned to itself a thousand wonderful ob- jects in the infinite passages which opened themselves, and re- vealed to us an impenetrable darkness. All was quite still, the falling waterdrops alone sent forth a monotonous sound. As I thus sat, wrapped in my own thoughts, I was suddenly terrified by my friend the painter, who heaved a strange sigh, and sprang about, but always in the same spot. Every mo- ment he stooped down to the ground, as if he would snatch up something, then he lighted the larger candle and sought about. I became so terrified at his singular behavior, that I got up and began to cry. " For God's sake, sit still, child ! " said he ; " for God in heaven's sake ! " and again he began staring on the ground. " I will go up again ! " I exclaimed ; " I will not stop down here ! " I then took him by the hand and strove to draw him with me. " Child ! child ! thou art a noble fellow ! " said he ; "I will give thee pictures and cakes — there, thou hast money ! " And he took his purse out. of his pocket, and gave me all that was in it : but I felt that his hand was ice cold and that he trembled. On this I grew more uneasy, and called my mother : but now he seized me firmly by the shoulder, and, shaking me violently, said, — " I will beat thee if thou art not quiet ! " Then he bound his pocket-handkerchief round my 1 The monumental stones here are without any ornament ; on the con- trary, one finds in the catacombs at Naples the images of saints and in- scriptions, but all very indifferently done. On the graves of the Christians a fish is figured, in the Greek name of which occur the initial letters of {'\ticov; Xpiarog, Bcov vloc curr/p) Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Re- deemer. — Author's Note. THE VISIT TO THE CATACOMBS. II arm, and held me fast, but bent himself down to me the next moment, kissed me vehemently, called me his dear little An- tonio, and whispered, " Do thou also pray to the Madonna ! " "Is the string lost?" I asked. " We will find it — we will find it ! " he replied, and began searching again. In the mean time the lesser light was quite burnt out, and the larger one, from its continual agitation, melted and burnt his hand, which only increased his distress. It would have been quite impossible to have found our way back without the string ; every step would only have led us deeper down where no one could save us. After vainly searching, he threw himself upon the ground, cast his arm around my neck, and sighed, " Thou poor child ! " I then wept bitterly, for it seemed to me that I never more should reach my home. He clasped me so closely to him as he lay on the ground that my hand slid under him. I invol- untarily grasped the sand, and found the string between my fingers. " Here it is ! " I exclaimed. He seized my hand, and became, as it were, frantic for joy, for our life actually hung upon the single thread. We were saved. O, how warmly beamed the sun, how blue was the heaven, how deliriously green the trees and bushes, as we came forth into the free air ! Poor Federigb kissed me yet again, drew his handsome silver watch out of his pocket, and said, " This thou shalt have ! " I was so heartily glad about this, that I quite forgot all that had happened ; but my mother could not forget it, when she had heard it, and would not again consent that Federigo should take me out with him. Fra Martino said also that it was only on my account that we were saved ; that it was to me to whom the Madonna had given the thread — to me, and not to the heretic Federigo ; that I was a good, pious child, and must never forget her kindness and mercy. This, and the jesting assertion of some of our acquaintance, that I was born to be of the priesthood, because, with the exception of my mother, I could not endure women, instilled into her the de- termination that I should become a servant of the Church. I 12 THE /AfPRO VISA TORE. do not myself know why, but I had an antipathy to all women, and, as I expressed this unhesitatingly, I was bantered by every girl and woman who came to my mother's. They all would kiss me : in particular was there a peasant girl, Mariuccia, who by this jest always brought tears to my eyes. She was very lively and waggish, and maintained herself by serving as a model, and always appeared, therefore, in handsome, gay dresses, with a large white cloth upon her head. She often sat for Federigo, and visited my mother also, and then always told me that she was my bride, and that I was her little bride- groom, who must and should give her a kiss ; I never would do so, and then she took it by force. Once when she said that I cried childishly, and behaved myself exactly like a child that still sucked, and that I should be suckled like any other baby, I flew out, down the steps, but she pursued and caught me, held me between her knees, and pressed my head, which I turned away with disgust, ever closer and closer to her breast. I tore the silver arrow out of her hair, which fell down in rich abundance over me and over her naked shoulders. My mother stood on the hearth, laughed, and encouraged Mariuccia, whilst Federigo, unob- servedly, stood at the door, and painted the whole group. " I will have no bride, no wife ! " I exclaimed to my mother ; " I will be a priest, or a Capuchin, like Fra Mar- tino ! " '*'' The extraordinary meditations into which I was wrapt for whole evenings also were regarded by my mother as tokens of my spiritual calling. I sat and thought then what castles and churches I would build, if I should become great and rich ; how I then would drive like the cardinals in red carriages, with many gold-liveried servants behind ; or else I framed a new martyr-story out of the many which Fra Martino had related to me. I was, of course, the hero of these, and, through the help of the Madonna, never felt the pangs which were inflicted upon me. But, especially, had I a great desire to journey to Federigo's home, to convert the people there, that they also might know something of grace. Whether it was through the management of my mother or Fra Martino I know not, but it is enough that my mother, I BECOME A CHORISTER. I 3 early one morning, arrayed me in a little kirtle, and drew over it an embroidered shirt, which only reached to the knees, and then led me to the glass that I might see myself. I was now a chorister in the Capuchin Church, must carry the great censer of incense, and sing with the others before the altar. Fra Martino instructed me in the whole duty. O, how happy all this made me ! I was soon quite at home in that little but comfortable church, knew every angel's head in the altar-piece, every ornamental scroll upon the pillars ; could see even with my eyes shut the beautiful St. Michael fighting with the dragon, 1 just as the painter had represented him, and thought many wonderful things about the death's heads carved in the pave- ment, with the green ivy wreaths around the brow. On the festival of All Souls, I was down in the Chapel of the Dead, where Fra Martino had led me when I was with him for the first time in the convent. All the monks sang masses for the dead, and I, with two other boys of my own age, swung the incense-breathing censer before the great altar of skulls. They had placed lights in the chandeliers made of bones, new garlands were placed around the brows of the skeleton-monks, and fresh bouquets in their hands. Many peo- ple, as usual, thronged in ; they all knelt, and the singers in- toned the solemn Miserere. I gazed for a long time on the pale, yellow skulls, and the fumes of the incense which wavered in strange shapes between them and me, and every- thing began to spin round before my eyes ; it was as if I saw everything through a large rainbow ; as if a thousand prayer- bells rung in my ear ; it seemed as if I was borne along a stream ; it was unspeakably delicious — more, I know not ; consciousness left me — I was in a swoon. The atmosphere, made oppressive by crowds of people, and my excited imagination, occasioned this fainting-fit. When I came to myself again, I was lying in Fra Martino's lap, under the orange-tree in the convent garden. The confused story which I told of what I seemed to have seen, he and all the brethren explained as a revelation : the 1 The celebrated picture of St. Michael, the archangel, who, with the beauty of youth, and with great wings, sets his foot upon and pierces the head of the Devil. — Author's Note. 14 THE IMPROVISATORE. holy spirits had floated over me, but I had not been able to bear the sight of their glory and their majesty. This occa- sioned me before long to have many extraordinary dreams, and which, put together, I related to my mother, and she again com- municated to her friends, so that I became daily more and more to be regarded as a child of God. In the mean time, the happy Christmas approached. Pif- ferari, shepherds from the mountains, came in their short cloaks, with ribbons around their pointed hats, and announced with the bagpipe, before every house where there stood an image of the Virgin, that the time was at hand in which the Saviour was born. I was awoke every morning by these mo- notonous, melancholy tones, and my first occupation then was to read over my lesson, for I was one of the children selected, " boys and girls," who, between Christmas and New-year, were to preach in the church Ara Cceli, before the image of Jesus. It was not I alone, my mother, and Mariuccia, who rejoiced that I, the boy of nine, should make a speech, but also the painter Federigo, before whom I, without their knowledge, had had a rehearsal, standing upon a table ; it would be upon such a one, only that a carpet would be laid over it, that we children should be placed in the church, where we, before the assembled multitudes, must repeat the speech, which we had learned by rote, about the bleeding heart of the Madonna, and the beauty of the child Jesus. I knew nothing of fear ; it was only with joy that my heart beat so violently as I stepped forward, and saw all eyes di- rected to me. That I, of all the children, gave most delight, seemed decided ; but now there was lifted up a little girl, who was of so exquisitely delicate a form, and who had, at the same time, so wonderfully bright a countenance, and such a melodious voice, that all exclaimed aloud that she was a little angelic child. Even my mother, who would gladly have awarded to me the palm, declared aloud that she was just like one of the angels in the great altar-piece. The wonderfully dark eyes, the raven-black hair, the childlike, and yet so wise expression of countenance, the exquisitely small hands, — nay, it seemed to me that my mother said too much of all these, although she added that I also was an angel of God. / ijj^Ci/iuMj A CriGRk'STER. ' I C There is a song about the nightingale, which, when it was quite young, sat in the nest and picked the green leaves of the rose, without being aware of the buds which were just be- ginning to form ; months afterwards, the rose unfolded itself, the nightingale sang only of it, flew among the thorns, and wounded itself. The song often occurred to me when I be- came older, but in the church Ara Cceli I knew it not ; neither my ears nor my heart knew it ! At home, I had to repeat before my mother, Mariuccia, and many friends, the speech which I had made, and this flattered my vanity not a little ; but they lost, in the mean time, their interest in hearing it earlier than I mine in repeating it. In order now to keep my public in good humor, I undertook, out of my own head, to make a new speech. But this was rather a description of the festival in the church than a regular Christmas speech. Federigo was the first who heard it ; and, although he laughed, it flattered me still, when he said that my speech was in every way as good as that which Fra Mar- tino had taught me, and that a poet lay hidden in me. This last remark gave me much to think about, because I could not understand it ; yet thought I to myself, it must be a good angel, perhaps the same which shows to me the charming dreams, and so many beautiful things when I sleep. For the first time during the summer, chance gave me a clear notion of a poet, and awoke new ideas in my own soul-world. It but very rarely happened that my mother left the quarter of the city in which we lived ; therefore it seemed to me like a festival when she said to me, one afternoon, that we would go and pay a visit to a friend of hers in Trastevere. 1 I was dressed in my holiday suit, and the gay piece of silk which I usually wore instead of a waistcoat was fastened with pins over the breast, and under my little jacket; my neckerchief was tied in a great bow, and an embroidered cap was on my head. I was particularly elegant. When, after the visit, we returned home, it was somewhat late, but the moon shone gloriously, the air was fresh and blue, and the cypresses and pines stood with wonderfully sharp out- 1 That part of Rome which lies on the higher banks of the Tiber. — Author's Note. 1 6 THE IMPROVISATORS. lines upon the neighboring heights. It was one of those even- ings which occur but once in a person's life, which, without signalizing itself by any great life-adventure, yet stamps itself in its whole coloring upon the Psyche-wings. Since that mo- ment, whenever my mind goes back to the Tiber, I see it ever before me as upon this evening : the thick yellow water lit up by the moonbeams ; the black stone pillars of the old ruin- ous bridge, which, with strong shadow, lifted itself out of the stream where the great mill-wheel rushed round ; nay, even the merry girls who skipped past with the tambourine and danced the saltarello. 1 In the streets around Santa Maria della Rotunda, all was yet life and motion ; butchers and fruit-women sat before their tables, on which lay their wares among garlands of laurel, and with lights burning in the open air. The fire flickered under the chestnut-pans, and the conversation was carried on with so much screaming and noise, that a stranger who did not understand a word might have imagined it to be some con- tention of life and death. An old friend whom my mother met in the fish-market kept us talking so long, that people Were beginning to put out their lights before we set off again, and as my mother accompanied her friend to her door it had now become as silent as death in the street, even in the Corso ; but when we came into the square di Trevi, where there is the beautiful cascade, it seemed on the contrary quite cheerful again. The moonlight fell exactly upon the old palace, where the water streams out between the masses of foundation-rock which seem loosely thtown together. Neptune's heavy stone- 1 A popular Roman dance to a most monotonous tune. It is danced by one or two persons, yet without these coming in contact with each other ; most frequently by two men, or two women, who with a quick, hopping step, and with increasing rapidity, move themselves in a half-circle. The arms are as violently agitated as the legs, and change their position inces- santly, with all that natural grace peculiar to the Roman people. Women are accustomed in this 'dance to lift up their petticoats a little, or else to beat time themselves upon the tambourine : this, otherwise, is done by a third person on the monotonous drum, — the changes in the time alone consisting in the greater or less rapidity with which the strokes follow one another. — Author's Note. THE IMPROVISATORE. I 7 mantle floated in the wind, as he looked out above the great waterfall, on each side of which blooming Tritons guided sea- horses. Beneath these the great basin spread itself out, and upon the turf around it rested a crowd of peasants, stretching themselves in the moonlight. Large, quartered melons, from which streamed the red juice, lay around them. A little square-built fellow, whose whole dress consisted of a shirt, and short leather breeches, which hung loose and unbuttoned at the knees, sat with a guitar, and twanged the strings mer- rily. Now he sang a song, now he played, and all the peas- ants clapped their hands. My mother remained standing ; and I now listened to a song which seized upon me quite in an extraordinary way, for it was not a song like any other which I had heard. No ! he sang to us of what we saw and heard, we were ourselves in the song, and that in verse, and with melody. He sang, " How gloriously one can sleep with a stone under the head, and the blue heaven for a coverlet, whilst the two Pifferari blow their bagpipes ; " and with that he pointed to the Tritons who were blowing their horns ; " how the whole company of peasants who have shed the blood of the melon will drink a health to their sweethearts, who now are asleep, but see in dreams the dome of St. Peter's, and their beloved, who go wandering about in the Papal city. Yes, we will drink, and that to the health of all girls whose arrow has not yet expanded. 1 Yes," added he, giving my mother a little push in the side, " and to mothers who have for their sweethearts lads on whose chins the black down has not yet grown ! " " Bravo ! " said my mother, and all the peasants clapped their hands and shouted, " Bravo, Giacorrlo ! bravo ! " Upon the steps of the little church we discovered, in the mean time, an acquaintance — our Federigo, who stood with a pencil and sketched the whole merry moonlight piece. As we went home he and my mother joked about the brisk Impro- visatore, for so I heard them call the peasant who sung so charmingly. 1 The arrow which the peasant women wear in their hair has a ball at the end if they are free ; but, if betrothed or married, has an expanded head. — Author's Note. 2 1 8 THE IMPROVISATORE. " Antonio," said Federigo to me, " thou, also, should'st im- provise ; thou art truly, also, a little poet ! Thou must learn to put thy pieces into verse." I now understood what a poet was ; namely, one who could sing beautifully that which he saw and felt. That must, in- deed, be charming, thought I, and easy, if I had but a guitar. The first subject of my song was neither more nor less than the shop of the bacon-dealer over the way. Long ago, my fancy had already busied itself with the curious collection of his wares, which attracted in particular the eyes of strangers. Amid beautiful garlands of laurel hung the white buffalo- cheeses, like great ostrich eggs ; candles, wrapped round with gold paper, represented an organ ! and sausages, which were reared up like columns, sustained a Parmesan cheese, shining like yellow amber. When in an evening the whole was lighted up, and the red glass-lamps burned before the image of the Madonna in the wall among sausages and ham, it seemed to me as if I looked into an entirely magical world. The cat upon the shop-table, and the young Capuchins, who always stood so long cheapening their purchases with the signora, came also into the poem, which I pondered upon so long that I could repeat it aloud and perfectly to Federigo, and which, having won his applause, quickly spread itself over the whole house, nay, even to the wife of the bacon-dealer herself, who laughed and clapped her hands, and called it a wonderful poem, — a Divina Commedia di Dante ! From this time forth everything was sung. I lived entirely in fancies and dreams, — in the church when I swung the cen- ser, in the streets amid the rolling carriages and screaming traders, as well as in my little bed beneath the image of the Virgin and the holy-water vessel. In the winter time, I could sit for whole hours before our house, and look into the great fire in the street, where the smith heated his iron, and the peas- ants warmed themselves. I saw in the red fire a world glow- ing as my own imagination. I shouted for joy, when in win- ter the snow of the mountains sent down to us such severe cold, that icicles hung from the Triton in the square ; pity that it was so seldom. Then, also, were the peasants glad, for it was to them a sign of a fertile year ; they took hold of each THE 1MPR0VISAT0RE. 1 9 other's hands, and danced in their great woolen cloaks round about the Triton, whilst a rainbow played in the high-spring- ing water. But I loiter too long over the simple recollections of my childhood, which cannot have for a stranger the deep mean- ing, the extraordinary attraction, which they have for me. Whilst I recall, whilst I hold fast every single occurrence, it seems as if I again lived in the whole. " My childhood's heart was to my dreams a sea Of music, whereon floated picture-boats ! " I will now hasten on to the circumstance which placed the first hedge of thorns between me and the paradise of home — which led me among strangers, and which contained the germ of my whole future. CHAPTER III. THE FLOWER-FEAST AT GENZANO. 1 IT was in the month of June, and the day of the famous flower-feast which was annually celebrated at Genzano approached. My mother and Mariuccia had a mutual friend there, who, with her husband, kept a public-house. 2 They had for many years determined to go to this festival, but there was always something or other to prevent it ; this time there was nothing. We were to set off the day before the flower-feast, because it was a long way ; I could not sleep for joy through the whole night preceding. Before the sun had risen, the vetturino drove up to the door, and we rolled away. Never before had I been among the mountains. Expectation, and joy of the approaching festival, set my whole soul in motion. If in my maturer years I could have seen nature and life around me with the same vivid feel- ing as then, and could have expressed it in words, it would have been an immortal poem. The great stillness of the streets, the iron-studded city-gate, the Campagna stretching out for miles, with the lonely monuments, the thick mist which covered the feet of the distant mountains, — all these seemed to me mysterious preparations for the magnificence which I should behold. Even the wooden cross erected by the wayside, upon which hung the whitened bones of the murderer, which told us that here an innocent person had perished, and the perpetrator of his death had been punished, had for me an uncommon charm. First of all, I attempted to count the innumerably many stone arches which conduct the 1 A little city in the mountains of Albano, which lies upon the high-Toad between Rome and the Marshes. — Note by the Author. 2 " Osteria e cucina," the customary sign for the lower order of hotels and public-houses in Italy. — Ibid. THE FLOWER-FEAST AT CENZANO. 21 water from the mountains to Rome, but of this I was soon weary ; so I then began to torment the others with a thousand questions about the great fires which the peasants had made around the piled-up grave-stones, and would have an exact explanation of the vast flocks of sheep, which the wandering drivers kept together in one place by stretching a fishing-net, like a fence, around the whole herd. From Albano we were to go on foot for the short and beau- tiful remainder of the way through Arriccia. Resida and golden cistus grew wild by the roadside ; the thick, juicy olive- trees cast a delicious shade ; I caught a glimpse of the dis- tant sea, and upon the mountain slopes by the wayside, where a cross stood", merry girls skipped dancing past us, but yet never forgetting piously to kiss the holy cross. The lofty dome of the church of Arriccia I imagined to be that of St. Peter, which the angels had hung up in the blue air among the dark olive-trees. In the street, the people had collected around a bear which danced upon his hind-legs, while the peasant who held the rope blew upon his bagpipe the self- same air which he had played Christmas, as Pifferaro, before the Madonna. A handsome ape in a military uniform, and which he called the corporal, made somersaults upon the bear's head and neck. I was quite willing to stop there instead of going on to Genzano. The flower-festival was really not till to-morrow, but my mother was resolute that we should go and help her friend, Angeline, to make garlands and flower-tapes- try. We soon went the short remainder of the way and arrived at Angeline's house ; it stood in that part of the neighborhood of Genzano which looks on Lake Nemi j it was a pretty house, and out of the wall flowed a fresh fountain into a stone basin, where the asses thronged to drink. We entered the hostel' ; there was a noise and a stir. The dinner was boiling and frizzling on the hearth. A crowd of peasants and town-folk sat at the long wooden tables drinking their wine and eating their presciutto. The most beautiful roses were stuck in a blue jug before the image of the Ma- donna, where the lamp would not burn well, because the smoke drew towards it. The cat ran over the cheese which 22 THE IMPROVISATORE. lay upon the table, and we were near stumbling over the. hens, which, terrified, hopped along the floor. Angeline was delighted to see us, and we were sent up the steep stairs near the chimney, where we had a little room to ourselves, and a kingly banquet, according to my notions. Everything was magnificent ; even the bottle of wine was ornamented ; in- stead of a cork, a full-blown rose was stuck in it. Angeline kissed us all three ; I also received a kiss whether I would or not. Angeline said I was a pretty hoy, and my mother patted me on the cheek with one hand, whilst with the other she put my things to rights ; and now she pulled my jacket, which was too little for me, down to my hands, then again up to my shoulders and breast, just as it ought to have been. After dinner, a perfect feast awaited us ; we were to go out to gather flowers and leaves for garlands. We went through a low door out into the garden ; this was only a few ells in circumference, and was, so to say, one single bower. The light railing which inclosed it was strengthened with the broad, firm leaves of the aloe, which grew wild here, and formed a natural fence. The lake slept calmly in the great, round crater, from which at one time fire spouted up to heaven. We went down the amphitheatre-like, rocky slope, through the great beech and the thick plantain wood, where the vines wreathed themselves among the tree-branches. On the opposite descent before us lay the city of Nemi, and mirrored itself in the blue lake. As we went along, we bound garlands ; the dark green olive and fresh vine-leaves we entwined with the wild golden cistus. Now the deep-lying, blue lake, and the bright heavens above us, were hidden by the thick green and the vine-leaves ; now they gleamed forth again as if they both were only one single, infinite blue. Everything was to me new and glorious ; my soul trembled for quiet joy. There are, even yet, moments in which the remembrance of these feelings come forth again like the beautiful mosaic fragment of a buried city. The sun burned hotly, and it was not until we were by the lake side, where the plantains shoot forth their ancient trunks from the water, and bend down their branches, heavy with enwreathing vines, to the watery mirror, that we found it cool TUU. FLOWER-MAST AT UENZANO. 2$ enough to continue our work. Beautiful water-plants nodded here as if they dreamed under the deep shadow, and they, too, made a part of our garlands. Presently, however, the sun- beams no longer reached the lake, but played upon the roofs of Nemi and Genzano ; and now the gloom descended to where we sat. I went a little distance from the others, yet only a few paces, for my mother was afraid that I should fall into the lake where it was deep and the banks were sudden. Not far from the small stone ruins of an old temple of Diana there lay a huge fig-tree which the ivy had already begun to bind fast to the earth ; I had climbed upon this, and was weav- ing a garland whilst I sang from a canzonet, — " Ah ! rossi, ro6si fiori, Un mazzo di violi 1 Un gelsomin d'amore," — when I was suddenly interrupted by a strangely whistling voice, — " Per dar al mio bene ! " and as suddenly there stood before me a tall, aged woman, of an unusually slender frame, and in the costume which the peas- ant women of Frascati are so fond of wearing. The long white veil which hung down from her head over her shoulders contributed to give the countenance and neck a more Mu- latto tint than they probably had naturally. Wrinkle crossed wrinkle, whereby her face resembled a crumpled-up net. The black pupil of the eye seemed to fill up the whole eye. She laughed, and looked at the same time both seriously and fixedly at me, as if she were a mummy which some one had set up under the trees. " Rosemary flowers," she said, at length, " become more beautiful in thy hands ; thou hast a lucky star in thy eyes." I looked at her with astonishment, and pressed the garland which I was weaving to my lips. " There is poison in the beautiful laurel-leaves ; ' bind thy garland, but do not taste of the leaves." 1 Prunus laurocerasus, which grows abundantly among these moun- tains. — Author's Note. 24 THE IMPROVISATORE. " Ah, the wise Fulvia of Frascati ! " exclaimed Angelina, stepping from among the bushes. " Art thou also making gar- lands for to-morrow's festival ? or," continued she, in a more subdued voice, "art thou binding another kind of nosegay while the sun goes down on the Campagna ? " " An intelligent eye," continued Fulvia, gazing at me with- out intermission ; " the sun went through the bull he had nourished, and there hung gold and honor on the bull's horns." " Yes," said my mother, who had come up with Mariuccia, " when he gets on the black coat and the broad hat we shall then see whether he must swing the censer or go through a thorn-hedge." That she intended by this to indicate my being of the cler- ical order, the sibyl seemed to comprehend ; but there was quite another meaning in her reply than we at that time might imagine. " The broad hat," said she, " will not shadow his brow when he stands before the people, — when his speeches sound like music, sweeter than the song of nuns behind the grating, and more powerful than thunder in the mountains of Albano. The seat of Fortune is higher than Monte Cave, where the clouds repose upon the mountains among the flocks of sheep." God ! " sighed my mother, shaking her head somewhat incredulously, although she listened gladly to the brilliant prophecy, " he is a poor child — Madonna only knows what will become of him ! The chariot of Fortune is loftier than the car of a peasant of Albano, and the wheel is always turn- ing : how can a poor child mount it ? " " Hast thou seen how the two great wheels of the peasant's car turn round ? The lowest spoke becomes the highest, and then goes down again ; when it is down, the peasant sets his foot upon it, and the wheel which goes round lifts him up : but sometimes there lies a stone in the path, and then it will go like a dance in the market-place." 1 " And may not I, too, mount with him into the chariot of Fortune ? " asked my mother, half in jest, but uttered at the 1 The peasants mount into their tall cars by standing upon the spoke of the ascendjng wheel. — Author's Note. THE FLOWER-FEAST AT GENZANO. 2$ same moment a loud ciy, for a large eagle flew so near us down into the lake that the water at the same moment splashed into our faces from the force with which he struck it with his great wings. High up in the air his keen glance had discovered a large fish, which lay immovable as a reed upon the surface of the lake ; with the swiftness of an arrow he seized upon his prey, stuck his sharp talons into the back of it, and was about to raise himself again, when the fish, which, by the agitation of the waters, we could see was of great size and almost of equal power to his enemy, sought, on the contrary, to drag him below with him. The talons of the bird were so firmly fixed into the back of the fish, that he could not release himself from his prey, and there now, there- fore, began between the two such a contest that the quiet lake trembled in wide circles. Now appeared the glittering back of the fish, now the bird struck the water with his broad wings, and seemed to yield. The combat lasted for some minutes. The two wings lay for a moment still, outspread upon the water, as if they rested themselves ; then they were rapidly struck together, a crack was heard, the one wing sank down, whilst the other lashed the water to foam, and then vanished. The fish sunk beneath the waves with his enemy, where a mo- ment afterwards they must both die. We had all gazed on this scene in silence ; when my mother turned herself round to the others, the sibyl had vanished. This, in connection with the little occurrence, which, as will be seen, many years afterwards had an influence on my fate, and which was deeply stamped upon my memory, made us all some- what silently hasten home. Darkness seemed to come forth from the thickset leaves of the trees, the fire-red evening clouds reflected themselves in the mirror of the lake, the mill-wheel rushed round with a monotonous sound ; all seemed to have in it something demoniacal. As we went along, Angeline re- lated to us in a whisper strange things which had been told to her of the old woman, who understood how to mix poisons and love-potions ; and then she told us about poor Therese of Olevano — how she wasted away day by day from anxiety and longing after the slender Guiseppe, who had gone away beyond the mountains to the north ; how the old woman had 26 THE IMPROVISATUKJi. boiled herbs in a copper vessel, and let them simmer over the hot coals for several days, until Guiseppe also was seized upon by a longing, and was obliged to speed back again, day and night, without rest or stay, to where the vessel was boiling holy herbs and a lock of his and Therese's hair. I said an Ave Maria softly, and did not feel easy until I was again in the house with Angeline. The four wicks in the brass lamp were lighted, one of our garlands hung around it, and a supper of mongana al pomi- doro x was set out for us, together with a bottle full of wine. The peasants in the room below us drank and improvised ; it was a sort of duet between two of them, and the whole com- pany joined in the chorus, but when I went with the other children to sing before the image of the Virgin, which hung beside the great chimney where the fire burned, they all list- ened and praised my beautiful voice, which made me forget the dark wood and the old Fulvia who had told my fortune. I would gladly now have begun to improvise in emulation of the peasants, but my mother damped my vanity and my wish by the inquiry whether I thought it becoming for me, who swung the censer in the church, and, perhaps, some day should have to explain the word of God to the people, to set myself up there like a fool ; that it was not now carnival time, and that she would not allow it. But when in the even- ing we were in our sleeping-room, and I had climbed up into the broad bed, she pressed me tenderly to her heart, called me her comfort and her joy, and let me lay my head upon her arm, where I dreamed till the sun shone in at my window, and awoke me to the beautiful feast of flowers. How shall I describe the first glance into the street — that bright picture as I then saw it. The entire, long, gently as- cending street was covered over with flowers ; the ground color was blue : it looked as if they had robbed all the gar- dens, all the fields, to collect flowers enough of the same- color to cover the street ; over these lay in long stripes, green, composed of leaves, alternately with rose-color ; at some dis- tance from this was a similar stripe, and between this a layer of dark red flowers, so as to form, as it were, a broad 1 Veal and tomatoes. THE FLQWER-FEAST AT GENZANO. 2 "J border to the whole carpet. The middle of this represented stars and suns, which were formed by a close mass of yellow, round, and star-like flowers ; more labor still had been spent upon the formation of names — here flower was laid upon flower, leaf upon leaf. The whole was a living flower-carpet, a mosaic floor, richer in pomp of coloring than anything which Pompeii can show. Not a breath of air stirred ; the flowers lay immovable, as if they were heavy, firmly set precious stones. From all windows were hung upon the walls large carpets, worked in leaves and flowers, representing holy pic- tures. Here Joseph led the ass on which sat the Madonna and the child ; roses formed the faces, the feet, and the arms ; gillyflowers and anemones their fluttering garments ; and crowns were made of white water-lilies, brought from Lake Nemi. Saint Michael fought with the dragon ; the holy Rosalia showered down roses upon the dark blue globe ; wherever my eye fell, flowers related to me biblical legends, and the people all round about were as joyful as myself. Rich foreigners, from beyond the mountains, clad in festal garments, stood in the balconies, and by the side of the houses moved along a vast crowd of people, all in full holiday cos- tume, each according to the fashion of his country. Beside the stone basin which surrounds the great fountain, where the street spreads itself out, my mother had taken her place, and I stood just before the satyr's head which looks out from the water. The sun burnt hotly, all the bells rung, and the procession moved along the beautiful flower-carpet ; the most charming music and singing announced its approach. Choristers swung the censer before the Host ; the most beautiful girls of the country followed, with garlands of flowers in their hands ; and poor children, with wings to their naked shoulders, sang hymns, as of angels whilst awaiting the arrival of the proces- sion at the high altar. Young fellows wore fluttering ribbons around their pointed hats, upon which a picture of the Madonna was fastened ; silver and gold rings hung to a chain around their necks ; and handsome, bright-colored scarfs looked splen- didly upon their black velvet jackets. The girls of Albano and Frascati came, with their thin veils elegantly thrown over 2 8 THE IMPROVISATORE. their black, plaited hair, in which was stuck the silver arrow ; those from Villetri, on the contrary, wore garlands around their hair, and the smart neckerchief, fastened so low down in the dress as to leave visible the beautiful shoulder and the round bosom. From Abruzzi, from the Marshes, from every other neighboring district, came all in their peculiar national cos- tume, and produced altogether the most brilliant effect. Car- dinals, in their mantles woven with silver, advanced under canopies adorned with flowers ; monks of various orders fol- lowed, all bearing burning tapers. When the procession came out of the church an immense crowd followed. We were carried along with it ; my mother held me firmly by the shoulder, that I might not be separated from her. Thus I went on, shut in by the crowd ; I could see nothing but the blue sky above my head. All at once there was sent forth a piercing cry — it rang forth on all sides ; a pair of unmanage- able horses rushed through — more I did not perceive : I was thrown to the earth, it was all black before my eyes, and it seemed to me as if a waterfall dashed over me. ! Mother of God, what a grief ! a thrill of horror passes through me whenever I think of it. When I again returned to consciousness, I lay with my head in Mariuccia's lap ; she sobbed and cried : beside us lay my mother stretched out, and there steod around a little circle of strange people. The wild horses had gone over us, the wheel had gone over my mother's breast, blood gushed out of her mouth — she was dead. 1 looked at the heavy, closed eyes, and folded the lifeless hands which lately had so lovingly protected me. The monks carried her into the convent, and as I was altogether without injury, excepting that the skin was a little broken, Mariuccia took me back again to the hostel where I had been yesterday so joyful, had bound garlands, and slept in my mother's arms. I was most deeply distressed, although I did not apprehend how entirely forlorn I was. They gave me playthings, fruit, and cakes, and promised me that on the morrow I should see my mother again, who, they said, was to-day with the Ma- donna, with whom there was a perpetual flower-feast and re- joicing. But other things which Mariuccia said also did not THE FLOWER-FEAST AT CENZANO. 29 escape my attention. I heard her whisper about the hateful eagle yesterday, about Fulvia, and about a dream which my mother had had : now she was dead, every one had foreseen misfortune. The runaway horses had, in the mean time gone right through the city, and, striking against a tree, had been stopped, and a gentleman of condition', upwards of forty years of age, half dead with terror, had then been helped from the car- riage. He was, it was said, of the Borghesa family, and lived in a villa between Albano and Frascati, and was known for his singular passion for collecting all kinds of plants and flowers ; nay, in the dark sciences it was believed that he was as knowing as even the wise Fulvia. A servant in rich livery brought a purse . containing twenty scudi from him for the motherless child. The next evening, before the ringing of the Ave Maria, I was conducted into the convent to see my mother for the last time ; she lay in the narrow wooden coffin, in her holiday ap- parel, as yesterday at the flower-feast. I kissed her folded hands, and the women wept with me. There stood already at the door the corpse-bearers and the attendants, wrapped in their white cloaks, with the hoods drawn over their faces. They lifted the bier on their shoul- ders, the Capuchins, lighted their tapers, and began the song for the dead. Mariuccia went with me close behind the corpse, the red evening heaven shone upon my mother's face ; she looked as if she lived. The other children of the city ran gayly around me, and collected in little paper bags the drops of wax which fell from the monks' tapers. We went through the streets where yesterday had passed the festival-procession, — it lay scattered over with leaves and flowers ; but the pictures, the beautiful figures, were all van- ished like the happiness of my childhood, the bliss of my past days. I saw when we reached the church-yard how the great stone was lifted aside which covered the vault into which the corpses were lowered. I saw the coffin descend, and heard the dull sound as it was set down upon the others. Then all withdrew except Mariuccia, who let me kneel upon the grave- stone, and repeat an " Orapro nobis I" 3