HN 64 W81 1915 THE LIBRARY OF THE NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924002330094 3-i SOCIAL FORCES A TOPICAL OUTUNE With Bibliography 1915 EDITION REVISED :: RE-INDEXED :: ENLARGED **'^^»KKri^ -r -JWt -nuft-B^ -,_ ^l_ Y17HAT Oo toe need to keep the nation whole, ' » To guard the pillars of the statef We need The fine audacities of honest deed; The homely old integrities of soul; The swift temerities that take the part Of outcast right — the wisdom of the heart; Brave hopes tTiat Mammon never can detain. Nor sully with his gainless clutch for gain. We need the Cromwell fire to make us feel The common burden and the public trust To he a thing as sacred and august As the white vigil where the angels kneel; We need the faith to go a path untrod, The power to be alone and vote with Qod. Edwabd Mabeham. PRICE 20 CENTS OTHER PAMPHLETS SUPPLIED BY THIS COMMITTEE. 1. Course in l^^P(and Civic) Education for tile High I School, bF^rfeSBOr :#. C. Sharp, Ph. D., University of Wisconsin, and Dr. Henry Neumann of the School of Ethical Culture^ New York. Price, 15 cents. Contains statement of purpose of this form of in- struction, a carefully graded outline for four years' work, and extensive bibliography for students and teachers. Of equal interest to club women. ^ See pp. 46, 70, 77. 2. Similar Course for Grade Schools,' By Professor Sharp and Mr. F. J. Gould, Demoflstrator of the Moral Educa- tion League of London, England. See pp. 121-2. Price, 10 cents. 3. Reprint of Civic Training Sections, pp. 66-78, 121-2, of Social Forces. Pricej- S cents each; $1.90 per 100; $15 per 1,000. Plans for Peace Training also included. 4. The School House Social Center. A symposium. Am. Civic Assn. Price, 10 cents. Outline for wider social use of school plant, in- cluding plans for buildings, and. articles by the leaders of the movement. 5. Civic Improvement in Little Towns. Published by Ameri- can Civic Association. Author, Zona Gale. Price, 25 cents. Qontains complete instruction for organization of civic clubs, model constitutions, cost of various branches of civic work, and detailed Information as to how to carry- on such work. 6. Departments of Work Booklet of the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Price, 10 cents. Contains full outline of the work of all depart- ments of the Fedetatlon, lists of all committees, and instructions for obtaining material and assist- ance for all kinds of reference work. 7. Reprint of Civics Topics from Social Forces.; 16 pages. Price, 5 cents each; $1.50 per 100; $12 per 1,000. 8. Reprint of Industrial Topics from Social Forces; 32 pages. Price, 5 cents eaeli; $2.50 per lOO; $20 per 1,000. Write for quotatfons on Special Reprints of other sections. Postage 2 cents extra on each of above hoolelets. 9. Club paper on "Evolution," (mss.) See pp. 122-4. Loaned to Clubs. 25 cents. PRICE OF SOCIAL FORCES. Single copies, 20 cents, postpaid; 26 copies, $3; 100 cppl^, $9; transportation extra. ORDER FROM MRS. A. S. QUACKHajBUSH, PORTAGE, WIS., CHAIRMAN EDUCATION COMMITTEE, W. W. S. A. Send for a Sam^ple Copy of THE FORERUNNER A MONTHLY MAGAZINE Written, Edited, Owned and Published By CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN Author of "Women and Economics," "The Man Made World," "Human Work," "The Home," "What Diantha Did," "In This Our World" (verse) Etc. "Mrs. Oilman is a forceful and stimulating writer, with plenty of convictions and no lack of courage for them. No one is likely to fail of getting a full dollar's worth, who sends that amount for a year's subscription to THE FORERUNNER." The Dial "THE FORERUNNER, a monthly magazine, pub- lished by Charlotte Perkins Oilman, who as au- thor, owner and publisher has ample opportunity to say what she desires without the fear of being 'blue pencilled,' is one of the few really good magazines devoted to the advancement of woman and humanity." San Jose Daily Mercury "If you want a bubbling spring of refreshing new views of life subscribe for THE FORERUNNER, whose editor and sole contributor is Charlotte Perkins Oilman. The Nautilus In Canada, $1.12 Foreign, ... $1.25 $1.00 A YEAR .10 PER COPY THE CHARLTON CO. 67 WALL STREET. NEW YORK No one is well-informed to-day who is not informed on VOTES FOR WOMEN Do you not owe it to yourself to read The Woman's Journal It gives ALL the news of the Suffrage Movement vicious Interests all over the country oppose voman suffrag:e, and the public Is grlven many flctltlous stories. These are shown up and riddled In the Woman's Journal. It makes spicy reading:. PRICE: One Year. $1.00 Six Months.... 50c Four Month* 2Sc Per Copy 5c Address The Woman's Journal 585 BoyUton St., BOSTON LIFE AND LABOR Every Page Worth Reading An illustrated monthly magazine invaluable ta everyone interested in the question of social and economic reform CONTAINS : The Worker's Story, as told by the work- ers themselves; Articles on Industrial Problems; Summaries of current Labor Legislation ; Recent and most authentic Labor News from all over the world; Woman's work, Suffrage, and all the live problems of the hour; All convincingly written and tellingly illus- trated. LIFE AND LABOR. Published by the Na- tional Women's Trade Union League of America, 127 North Dearborn Street, Chicago Single Copy, 10 cents. Subscription, $1.00 per year LIFE AND LABOR subscription RATES RUBLIBHEO BY Tbe Nilioul Womcn'g Trade Unioi Lcaffveol America TEN CENTS PER COPT IN ADVANCE One Tnr tlM Canada 1.12 127 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, III. Forciia 1.2S Date Enclosed please £nd $ for year's sub- scription to LIFE AND LABOR. Please mail to the following address: Street Name and No City State A Magazine for the Small Town A need generally appreciated by public ofiBcials and civic workers in towns and villages is now being met by the pub- lication eack month of a Town and County Edition of Among the wide variety of subjects coming within the scope of this new edition are town planning, water supply, garbage disposal, fire protection, street lighting, public health, road building and maintenance, parks and play- grounds, better schools, social centers, etc. If you live in a community of less than 5,000 population and want to help make that community a better place in which to live, let us send you a free specimen copy of the Town and County Edition. If your home is in a larger city, the regular edition would better meet your needs. Which shall we send? Subscription Price of Either Edition $2.00 Per Annum Specimen Copy on Application Send for Illustrated Circular and a Free Copy of Oar Selected List of IVIunicipal and Civic Bool| INDUSTRIAL PYRAMID HELP US SET IT ON ITS NATURAL BASE OUR AIM To save young children from work in Tenement Sweatshops, Cotton Mills, Factories, etc To save children nnder 16, from long hours, dangerous work and night work To ghre every child a chance for school and a practical education Let us tell you how you can help National Child Labor Committee t05 East 22d Street, New York. re You Inte rested in Civics? The function of the National Municipal League Is a clearing house for authentic municipal information. It is an important one and is one of the things that gives it standing as a public force. The National Municipai Review is the League's quar- terly. A sample copy can be had for the asking. Have I written you how much comfort, information, and satisfaction I get out of the successive numbers of the Review? I really do not know how I got on without it. I feel like the Scotch Distich: "If you'd seen this read before it was made; You'd throw up your hands and bless General Wade." Sincerely yours, AtBEKT BUSHNEIX HAET, Harvard University. National Municipal League President — Hon. William Dudley Foulke, Richmond, Ind. Vice-Presidents— Miss Jane Addams, Chicago; Camil- lus G. Kidder, Orange, N. J.; Pres. A. Lawrence Lowell, Harvard University; Hon. George McAneny, New York; J. Horace McParland, Harrisburg; Charles Richardson, Philadelphia; Chester H. Rowell, Fresno, Cal.; James M. Thomson, New Orleans; Dudley Tibbits, Troy, N. Y. Treasurer — George Burnham, Jr., Philadelphia. Chairman, Executive Committee — M. N. Baker, Mont- clair, N. J. Secretary — Clinton Rogers Woodruff, Philadelphia. SEX EDUCATION LITERATURE The Society of Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis Founded by Prince A. Morrow, M. D. 105 West 40th Street, New York City SOCIAL DISEASES — a quarterly magazine. 36 pages, price, $1.00 per year. 25c per single copy. Bach Issue Is devoted to a specific phase of sex edu- cation and contains papers and discussions by promi- nent physicians, educators and sociologists, as well as news of the movement. It contains also methods of teaching Sex Education, and discussion of laws enacted for the suppression of the Social Evil. EDUCATIONAL PAMPHLETS: each 32 pages, paper covers, price 10 cents; 50 for $3.00; 100 for $5.00. Pre- pared with great care by conservative thinkers, and approved by a committee of the Society. No. 1. THE YOUNG MAN'S PROBLEM. Tells to young men what they should know about ^ex functions. No. 2. INSTRUCTION IN THE PHYSIOLOGY AND HY- GIENE OF SEX: FOR TEACHERS. This pamphlet is prepared for the purpose of ac- quainting teachers with methods found useful in teaching the physiology and hygiene of sex. No. 4. THE BOY PROBLEM: FOR PARENTS AND TEACHERS. The saving hope of the situation lies in the education of the fathers and mothers. This pamphlet ia pre- pared to help parents to a knowledge of what they should tell their children. No. 5. How My Uncle, the Doctor, Instructed Me in Mat- ters of Sex. This story tells the child what he should know. No. 6. HEALTH AND THE HYGIENE OF SEX: FOR YOUNG MEN. Gives a scientific explanation of the laws of sex, their practical bearing upon the health of the individual, and clearly sets forth the dangers in the shape of ill- health and disease which follow the infraction of those laws. REPRINTS OP ARTICLES SELECTED FROM THE MAGAZINE. Price 5 cents. 100 for $3.00. No. 1. THE SEX PROBLEMS, by Dr. Prince A. Morrow. A frank statement leading from the fog of asceticism and prudery which has so long enveloped this sub- ject. No. 2. EUGENICS AND RACIAL POISONS, by Dr. Prince A. Morrow. Deals with prenatal influences which affect the bodily soundness and health of the child and largely deter- mine its future destiny. No. 3. THE SEXUAL NECESSITY, by Dr. Wm. H. How- ell and Dr. E. L. Keyes. Two forceful papers against the need of the double standard. The Society will also suggest courses of reading on Sex Hygiene for girls, and other kindred subjects, upon request. The American Civic Association Organized in 1905. For "the cultivation of higher ideals of civic life and beauty in America, the promotion of city, town and neighborhood Im- provement, the preservation and development of landscape, and the advancement of outdoor art." Following out the above purposes, the American Civic As- sociation has — Awakened and assisted thousands of communities to definite work for civic Improvement, the beautifying of homes and neighborhoods and the creation of parks and playgrounds; recommended and succeeded In securing the adoption of com- prehensive city planning in many communities as the wisest provision for present development and future growth; con- ducted the National crusade against the house-fly, as a means of getting rid of ugly spots in which it breeds; given personal response to inquiries from thousands of communities asking for helpful advice on many subjects relating to community bet- terment; has sought continually to combine beauty with util- ity In city and town growth, to the end of true eflSciency. Helpful bulletins relating to these activities are Issued from time to time. Two recent ones of particular help to civic so- cieties, women's clubs and other organizations, engaged in civic work, are: "Civic Improvement in the Little Towns," by Miss Zona Gale. Especially written for the American Civic Association. A story of "what" and "how" to do. Single copies, 25 cents. "Not Only the City Beautiful," by J. Horace McFarland. An- nual address of the President at the Eighth Annual Conven- tion of the American Civic Association. Single copies, 10 cents. All inquiries for information will be gladly received and replied to. Address, AMERICAN CIVIC ASSOCIATION, 914 Union Trust Building, Washington, D. C. J. Horace McFarland, President. Richard B. Watrous, Secretary. THE NEW YORK SCHOOL OF PHILANTHROPY EDWARD T. DEVINE, Director THE PURPOSE OP THE SCHOOL IS TO FIT MEN AND WOMEN FOR CIVIC AND SOCIAL SERV- ICE, EITHER PROFESSIONAL OR VOLUNTEER. A general background for eflacient social work is given in the following first year courses: 1. History and Development of Social Work. Edward T. Devine and Samuel McCune Lindsay. 2. Principles and Technique of Social Work. Henry W. Thurston and Porter R. Lee. 3. Scientific Basis of Social Work. Frank D. Watson. 4. Statistics. Kate Holladay Claghorn. 5. Types of Social Agencies. Different lecturers, leaders in their respective fields. 6. Field Work. Under direction of Mary G. Worth- ington. 7. Disease and Hygiene. Dr. James Alexander Miller. Strictly vocational training is offered to second year students in special fields for which there is demand, the following among the number: Organized charity Delinquency Child welfare Housing Medical social service Community organizations Parish work Recreation Send for Announcement giving details of courses, requirements, etc. New York School of Philanthropy 105 E Twenty-Second Street, New York City TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Pamphlets for sale Inside Cover Preface, 1915 Edition 1 Foreword, 1st Edition 3 One-Day Programs 9 I. Introductory Topics 10, 78 II. National Grovernment 16, 82 III. State Government 21, 89 IV. Mmiicipal G-overnment 27, 89 V. Labor & Indlistrial Problems 31, 94 Va. Social Insurance 106 YI. "Woman & Human Problems 39, 107 VII. Educational Problems 45, 116 VIII. Social Forces 57, 118 II. Lessons of Other Countries 62, 119 X. Eesponsibility of Citizens 64, 120 Citizenship Training 66, 121 ADDENDA 78-127 Evolution 122 University Extension 124 Publishers' Addresses 125 Magazine Addresses 126 INDEX 127-135 Acknowledgment 135 Advertising Section 136 PREFACE - 1 9 1 5 EDITION So unexpectedly large has been the demand among club women, librarians, schools and colleges, as well as among suffragists, for the first edition of "Social Forces," issued in October, 1913, that it was entirely exhausted some time ago, and many unfilled' orders pil- ing up required the hastening of the new edition. The following additions and improvements will be found of aid and value to the users of this present issue : 1. An Addenda section on pages 78-127, containing over 40 pages of new bibliographical matter under the old topics and some dozen new topics of especial time- 2 PREFACE liness, such as Unemployment, Social Insurance, Recent Legislation, the new Woman's Peace Movement, Civic Work of Women's Clubs, Women in Official Positions, Results of Woman's Vote, Feminism, Evolution, etc; 2. The addition of numerous references throughout the original text. 3. A complete Index, pp. 127 ff., prepared by experts. 4. A Table of Contents on the first page. 5. The printing of all topic and sub-topic headings in distinguishing type. 6. Attention is ako called to the valuable publications carried by the Committee as listed on the first inside cover page, and to the Advertising Section at the close of the book where important information is to be had. It has been suggested that perhaps the material and topics listed are too abundant. The purpose of making the lists so extensive is not that each club shall use all the material and topics listed, but that every club and individual, no matter how limited in financial or library facilities, may be sure of obtaining some valuable ma- terial on each topic, and that outlines sufficient for many years of club study may be at hand. Women's clubs, state federations, and state and na- tional departments, social, civic, teachers', labor and suffrage organizations, librarians, extension divisions, schools and colleges are invited to write the Chairman for special discounts upon quantities of the book, to- gether with free announcements regarding it, for use at conventions, sales, headquarters, or in classes; and also for quotations upon special reprints of any sections of the book desired. The cost of a 20-page reprint is about $20 per 1000. See Inside Cover page. The Committee wishes to take this opportunity of ac- knowledging most gratefully the quite unexpected favor shown this little volume and our indebtedness to many friends in many states to whose kindly efforts in giving it publicity its success and wide distribution are very largely due. EDUCATION COIIMITTBE, Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage Association. Portage, Wisconsin, April, 1915. FOREWORD It has been said that the most pitiable ignorance in the world is ignorance of the few really great men and women who are our contemporaries, for our op- portunity of seeing and applauding whom posterity will envy us. Another equally pitiable and inexcusable form of ignorance is the failure to see and comprehend the distinguishing spirit of our age, that particular part of the work of human progress for the furthering of which alone our own time will be reverenced by future generations. When we come finally to understand, our chief regret will be that we did not know and did not help this spirit of our age in its struggles to get itself real- ized. This spirit by which the twentieth century will be known to future centuries, is the awakening of the so- cial consciousness — the coming to life in increasingly large numbers of us of the sense of brotherhood, of "humanhood," of democracy, of the "universal to- getherness," of the one-ness of all human beings everywhere, of their inter-dependence upon each oth- er, and of the right of all to an equal chance. A particular evidence of the coming alive of this spirit was shown in the action of the 1912 Biennial of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, when it endorsed the resolution recommending the study by women of Political Science and such kindred topics as would tend toward a knowledge of government and its forms and methods, and toward a consequent realization of the moral and civic responsibility of the adult human being, whether possessed of the bal- lot or not, for the welfare of all: a study which would be, in short, a "preparation for citizenship." Of like significance was the action of the Wiscon- sin Federation two years ago in recommending a simi- lar study, and its resultant forward step the following ■4 SOCIAL FORCES year in endorsing by a large majority the equal suf- frage referendum then pending before the voters of the state. Similarly, at the last annual meeting of the Wis- consin Woman's Suffrage Association, a motion was passed creating an Education Committee, not for active propaganda work toward the securing of the ballot, but for education in the duties and responsi- bilities of citizenship. It is on account of such resolutions as those just desCTibed, and in the hope of spreading knowledge of and desire to work with this spirit of our age, as well as in response to many requests for outlines of study, bibliographies, and practical suggestions for work along these lines, that this booklet is issued. It is intended as a preparation for citizenship, for that conscious, active, participation in the "fellowship of folks," that working together to the end of making the world a better place for all human beings to live in, which is the duty and privilege of every human being, whether he or she receives the ballot this year, or next, or never. The committee wishes particularly to urge upon suffrage organizations and civic leagues the use of this or some similar outline of study. Many such associations have no study course whatever, meeting in the first case, only to accomplish various propa- ganda measures incident to a campaign for the ballot, and in the second case, only for the carrying out of certain civic improvements. Both classes of clubs would find the practical value of their work greatly enhanced by regular meetings at which papers and discussions upon such topics as are suggested in this outline could be presented. Women engaged in suff- rage work and anticipating the immediate responsi- bility of the ballot, should more than any other class feel it a duty to acquaint themselves with the funda- mental facts of citizenship. If these study groups include both men and women, the value of the work will be greatly increased. All emotion, all knowledge, which does not result in action is futile. The result of these studies should be evident in practical civic work carried on by each club. SOCIAL FORCED 5 Such work is the best preparation for citizenship and for the ballot, and a very forceful means of convincing others of the need and practicability of universal suf- frage. Hence the frequent appearance in this outline of lists of "Things to Z>o." Moreover, we should disabuse our minds of the all too-prevalent idea that what we do is of no value in the development of the race, that certain reforms are bound to come any way and we may as well sit back and fold our arms and watch them come. Said a great sociologist recently: "Evolution has now got- ten beyond the blind, groping involuntary stage. Civilized human beings are now able to f orsee, to direct, and to hasten the process of social advance. Changes which, working alone and unaided, might be fifty or a hundred years in coming can be brought about by the co-operation of individuals in a small fraction of that time. The race is entitled to those short cuts. Of course, we may make mistakes. Every chance to do a good thing is a chance to make a mistake. But if the short-cut we attempt leads us into a swamp, we need only to turn around and go back a ways, and try another." Someone else has said : ' ' Humanity has always had to kick a new idea round the block before welcoming it on the other side as a long lost brother." Cannot women, in the larger field now opening be- fore them, bring to the world as their contribution to social progress an attitude of mind sufficiently open and unhampered by tradition to shorten the process by eliminating at least the time occupied in "kicking the new idea around the block?" This outline has, for convenience, been divided into three main sections, as follows: First: A list of one-day programs on civic and social topics, designed for clubs which are, as yet, wil- ling to give only one day each month or each season to such study. The committee earnestly recommends, however, that all clubs devote an increasingly large proportion of their meetings to topics of this kind, particularly during the next few years when so many questions of vital importance to the race and to the future are hanging in the balance. "Ancient Pot- 6 BOCIAL FOBGEB tery," and "The Art of Greece," will always be avail- able as subjects for study, but the progress of this decade can be studied contemporaneously, and the solution of its problems furthered, only during this decade. Second: An outline of some seventy or eighty top- ics, with numerous sub-topics, arranged under ten general divisions, with bibliography of books, maga- zine articles, and other material ujuder each topic. Each topic is designed to occupy at least one club- session, and the majority of them could well occupy from two to six sessions each. Indeed, the committee wishes to call attention to the fact that this book is not intended as a year book, but as a course of study extending over several years. Each of the ten chief divisions could well occupy a year of club work. The hasty, superficial study too often given by clubs to topics of this kind is to be deplored. They are well worth careful, serious thought and study. Ample time for questions and general discussions should form a part of each day's club program. The topics are arranged under the following ten general divisions: I. Introductory and Preparatory Topics. II. Modern Governmental Methods and Ideals — National. III. Modern Governmental Methods and Ideals — State. IV. Modem Governmental Methods and Ideals — Municipal. V. Labor and Industrial Topics. VI. Woman — and Some Human Problems. VII. Educational Problems. VIII. Social Forces at Our Command. IX. Lessons Other Countries Teach Us. X. The Moral Responsibility of the Citizen or Voter. Under each division appears a list of some of the persons who are prominent in carrying on the work outlined in that division. These lists are suggestive, only, by no means exhaustive. The lives, ideals, and writings of these persons will, in themselves, make SOCIAL FORCES 7 most interesting and inspiring topics. A study of them will free us of the charge, previously quoted, of beiag ignorant of the really great men and women who are our contemporaries. For aids see p. 116. Following this list of persons, appears in each division a list of "Things to Do," things which clubs and individuals can do to aid in carrying on that particular work in their particular town or city. "Wherever possible the committee has indicated whatever of recent drama, poetry or fiction it has found to possess real literary merit and give adequate setting to the topics in question. The use of one of these on each program will be found to aid in light- ening the program and making it popular, but they should not be used to the exclusion of more serious material. A periodical index and access to files of such maga- zines as The Survey, The American Magazine, The American City, The Outlook, La Follette's Weekly, The Public, The Independent, Everybody's, Current Opinion, Life & Labor, The New Republic, The Atlantic, World's Work, Review of Reviews, The Forerunner, The Women's journal, etc., will be found of the great- est value for the adequate treatment of these topics. Where access to these indexes and periodicals cannot be had, the committee urges the clubs to subscribe to one or more magazines such as The Survey, which will cover in full the progress made from week to week along civic and social lines. A very small assessment per member will supply the club with valuable periodi- cal material. A helpful list of organizations engaged in various phases of social reform will be found from time to time in the Survey, under the heading "Information Desk." See Survey, March 20, 1915, last page. Pamphlets and other literature will be sent out at little or no cost biy all of these organizations, which will be of great help to all clubs, and particularly to those whose library facilities are limited. Material should be sent for some time in advance of when it is needed, and postage should be enclosed. Valuable helps will also be found in the advertising pages of "Social Forces." Third: The third division of this outline is devoted 8 SOCIAL FORGES to a most important and practical subject, that of the introduction into the public schools of instruction and training in citizenship and morals. The committee particularly directs attention to this division of the work on pages 66-77, 121, and earnestly asks the interest and co-operation, not only of all club women, but of all teachers and school officials, in) furtherin;g this work, on the ground that such training given the present generation in its youth will obviate the neces- sity of repeating the work when this generation is of age, and will, in course of time, result in a conscious, active, citizenship of morally and civically responsible human beings. Persons desiring information or material regarding any particular topic may write to any member of this committee. Postage should be enclosed. The only work obtainable which contains in one compilation full and accurate information regarding practically all the subjects of civic and social import outlined in this book, is the "Woman Citizen's Library, in twelve volumes, issued by the Civics Society, Chi- cago. This committee has carefully examined this set, and finds it of exceptional merit. Those who wish to consult a fuller bibliography regarding topics of modern municipal and governmental progress and many others included in this outline, will find in a boo^^let sent free by the American City Bureau, 93 Nassau Street, New York, a list of some three hun- dred books, with price, author, and brief characteriza- tion of contents of each. Education Committee, Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage Association, Mrs. A. S. Quackenbush, Portage, Chairman. Mrs. Mary D. Bradford, Superintendent of Schools, Kenosha. Mrs. Charles S. Morris, ex-president Wisconsin Federation of Women's Clubs, Berlin. Miss Lutie E. Steams, 547 Prospect Ave., Mil- waukee. SOCIAL FORCES SECTION I. SINGLE TOPICS OR PART TOPICS SUGGESTED FOR ONE-DAY PROGRAMS. For sub-topic matter and bibliograpliies refer to main body of this outline. B^ee folder: "One-Day Civic Program.-" from Mrs. Geo. Zimmerman, Fremont, O. 1. The Social Center Idea. 2. Current and Recent Legislation of Social and Civic Value. 3. Commissions in "Wisconsin — What They Have Done and How to Use Them, a. Board of Public Affairs, b. Civil Service Commission. c. Conservation Commission. d. Dairy and Food Commission. e. Forest Commission. f. Free Library Commission. g. Highway Commission, h. Industrial Commission. 1. Railroad Commission. j. Tax Commission. k. Legislative Reference Bureau. 4. Prominent Workers of Wisconsin In the Field of Better Government. 5. Women under Wisconsin Laws. a. Laws governing Marital Rights. b. Guardianship of Children. c Property Rights. 6. Women in Industry. a. Woman's Trade Unions. b. Women's Trade Union League. c. Eight, ten and twelve hour day. d. The living wage. e. Mothers' pensions. 7. Child Labor. 8. Occupational Diseases. 9. The White Slave Problem in Relation to Industry. 10. Universal Peace in its Relation to Woman. 11. Marriage and Divorce. a. Improper marriages. b. Marriage laws. c. Dean Sumner's plan of health certificates. d. Sterilization of feeble-minded, epileptics etc. e. Divorce laws in various states. f. Need of uniform or national divorce laws. 12. The Question of the Ballot. Democracy versus Government by Sex. 13. Citizenship and Moral Training In Public Schools. 14. Sex Education. 15. Vocational Training and Guidance. le SOCIAL FORCES 16. Play and its Development. 17. State University— the old idea— Scholarship; the new idea — Democracy. The extension department and how to use it. 18. The Modern Drama as a Social Force. 19. The Modern Novel as a Social Force. 20. Motion Pictures as a Social Force. 21. The Modern Periodical as a Social Force. 22. Lessons Other Countries Teach Us. a. Switzerland: Government ownership of industry. b. Germany: Government paternalism. c. The new democracy in China. d. Australia and New Zealand: Solution of labor and In- dustrial problems. e. England: Review of the English struggle for suffrage.. 23. Responsibility of Voter and Citizen for Conditions which. conduce to Health, Morality, Happiness and General. Good Citizenship of all People. SECTION II. TOPICS AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES FOR STUDY. (See also pp. 78-82.) INTEODUCTOEY AND PEEPABATOBT TOPICS. As we think back into the human societies that were here before we came, we see in each a few great struggling, lift- ing souls; here and there, among the satisfied folks, a man or woman who saw the way to a freer, more beautiful, social order. And the question at once confronts us: Why did Men- cius in China, Gautama in India, Aurelius, Michael Angelo, Francis, Shaftsbury, each in his time, see so clearly, try so hard, and succeed so little, in serving real social progress? Why, indeed, when each age has had its social redeem- ers, has the household of the world retained so much of -shiftless disorder and dirt, so much of yesterday's left-over untidiness and ugliness and disease-breeding filth, so much dullness and wretchedness of children and us all? The answer is perhaps chiefly that the other folks in each society failed to become acquainted with the clear-eyed, hard thinking few and to co-operate with them In realizing the plans they bad studied out. There was more excuse for the people of Palestine than for us, for their Neighbor did not write a book. SOCIAL FORCES H Our own society is not different from those before us. Now, also, there is, here and there, a man, a woman, in whose mind is formulating the program or the part of a program of a more sensible social order, one fitter for the reception of children. Edison can work out the plan of a storage battery all by himself, and Burbank can produce a spineless cactus all alone, but the idea of a society without victims, the plan of its realizations and the definite practical program of what to do next to secure it, may be perfectly developed in the mind of one of our steady-looking fellows, and it will never do any good, it can never be realized, except through the co-opera- tion of all of us in seeing what he sees. In understanding his reasoning, in uniting with his determining. The last hundred years was chiefly devoted to the study of natural phenomena and the invention of machinery in which things should work together for good, by which physical forces should be combined in producing more and cheaper wealth. The task for which this was but the preparation — our century's task — is to understand social phenomena and to construct machinery by which folks may work together for good, by which social forces may be combined, not for the production of wealth, but for the use of wealth to attain new and ever richer enlargements of human welfare. This is the distinguishing perception of our time — that we can have any sort of world we choose, that we can leave to our descendants any sort of world we will, and that this re- creating of social life in decenter forms cannot be achieved except through our companionship in co-operation, together using all the facts that any of us has learned. This dawn- ing of the creative social consciousness is expressing itself in many particular directions, political, economic, artistic, and each of these divides again like some great limb of a living tree into its branches — the reaching out toward popular gov- ernment, universal suffrage, equitable division of labor's products — movements which are taken up in detail in later divisions of this outline. — Edwabd J. Ward. This first division is devoted to the consideration of what this characteristic perception of our age is, what has called it into being, and what facts of our present social order are antagonistic to it. The committee asks that each club spend 12 SOCIAL FORGES much time upon this first division, reading and urging indi- vidual members to read as many as possible of the books listed In order that a view point upon a common ground of understanding may be established from which to proceed in future studies. 1. The New Social and Commuiiity Sense. See p. 78. Addams: Democracy and Social Ethics. *MacMlUan, $1.25. Addams: Newer Ideals of Peace. MacMlllan, fl.25. Antin: The Promised Land. Houghton, |1.75. Atlantic, October 1911-Aprll 1912. Baker: The Spiritual Unrest. Stokes, $1.35. American, 1908-1909-January 1910. Bourne \ "The Spirit of the Younger Generation," A Comer I Series in Atlantic Monthly, February, April, Hard ) May, 1911. Devine: Misery and Its Causes. MacMillan, 50c. Social Forces. The Survey, $1.25. The Family and Social Work. The Survey, 60c. Dewey & Tufts: Ethics, Chapter XX, XXI. Holt, $2.00. Dubois: Souls of Black Folk. McClurg, $1.20. Eliot: Durable Satisfactions of Life. Crowell, $1.00. Grllman: Human Work. Charlton, $1.00. Woman and Economics. 111. B. S. A. Chicago, 30c. Charlton, $1.00. Griggs: The New Humanism. Huebsch, $1.50. Hart: National Ideals Historically Considered. Harper, $2.00. Kidd: Principles of Western Civilization. Grosset, 75c. Social Evolution. Grosset, 75c. LaFollette: Autobiograptty. Doubleday, $1.50. With La- Follette's Magazine, Madison, Wis., one year, $2.00. Series in American, October 1911-July 1912. Nearing: Social Adjustment. MacMlllan, $1.50. Woman and Social Progress. MacMillan, $1.50. (Bibliography.) Nicholson. The Provincial American. Houghton, $1.25. Atlantic, March 1911, July, October 1912. Rauschenbusch: Christianity and the Social Crisis. Mac- Mlllan, 50c. Christianizing the Social Order. Mac- Mlllan, $1.50. Ross: Changing America. Century, $1.20. Century Mag- azine, February-May 1912. Latter Day Sinners and Saints. Huebsch, 50c. Sin and Society. Houghton, $1.00. Atlantic, May 1905, July 1906, January, April, September, Oc- tober 1907. * Full names and addresses of publishers will be found on ::pp. 125-6. No prices quoted Include postage, save those of the American City Bureau. SOCIAL FORCES 13^ Social Control. MacMillan, $1.25. Social Psychology. MacMillan, J1.50. Schreiner: Woman and Labor. Stokes, $1.25. Dreams. Chapter on Truth. McClurg, 60c. Stelzle: American Social and Religious Conditions. Revell, $1.00. VanDyke: The Spirit of America. MacMillan, 50c. Outlook, January 1910. Wells: Anticipations. Discovery of the Future. Huehsch, 50c. Mankind in the Making. Scribner, $1.50. The Future in America. Harper, $2.00. Weyl: The New Democracy. MacMillan, 50c. White: The Old Order Changeth. MacMillan, 50c. American, 1909. Wilson: The New Freedom. Doubleday, $1.00. Zueblin: The Religion of a Democrat. Huebsch, $1.00. 2. The New Social and Community Sense (set forth in fle- tion and drama). Edwards: A Man's World. MacMillan, $1.25. Gale: Friendship Village. Grosset, 75c. Mothers to Men. MacMillan, $1.50. Galsworthy: Fraternity. Putnam, $1.35. The'silver Box. ^'■''^^' ^^■''- The Inn of Tranquillity. MacMillan, $1.30. Jackson: The Midlanders. Bobbs, $1.35. Kennedy: The Servant in the House. Harper, $1.00. Merwln: The Citadel. Century, $1.25. White: A Certain Rich Man. Grosset, 75c. Whitlock: The Turn of the Balance. Grosset, 50c. 3. The Gospel of Substitution. See Topic 3 a, b, c, p. 79. "Better a Fence at the Top of the Precipice Than an Ambulance at the Bottom." The Failure of "Charity" and "Prohibition." The Be- ginnings of Construction. Addams, Woods & Others: Philanthropy and Social Progress. Crowell, $1.50. Dole: Burden of Poverty. Huebsch, 50c. Earp: The Social Engineer. Eaton, $1.50. Hunter: Poverty. MacMillan, 50c. London: The People of the Abyss. Grosset, 75c. Rlis: Battle with the Slums. MacMillan, $2. Sumner: Address at Madison, Wis. Univ. Bulletin, Series 317—482. Whitlock: The Enforcement of Law in Cities. Am. City Bureau, 81c. Autobiography. Forty Years of It. American, Dec. '12- July '13. Drama : Galsworthy: The Pigeon. Scrjbner, 60e. 14 SOCIAL FORCES d. The Social Settlements: See p. 79. Addams: Twenty Years at Hull House. MacMillan, 11.50. American, Apr.-Sept, 1918. Hull House, Chicago. Dr. McKelway's speech, Seattle Charities Confer- ence, July, 1913. Woods & Kennedy: Handbook of Settlements. Sur- vey Co., fl.50. 4. Beginnings of Self-Conscious Social Organization — The Social Center Idea. A Concrete Expression of the New cial Sense. See also pp. 79-80. Perry: Wider Use of the School Plant. Am. City Bureau, $1.25. Ward: The Social Center. Appleton, $1.50. Addresses upon this subject by President Wilson, Her- bert Quick, John Collier, Dean Sumner, Charles Mc- Carthy and others, are published as bulletins for free distribution to Wisconsin citizens, and at a price of five cents each to those outside the state, by the University Extension Division, Madison, Wis. Survey, Apr. 19, 1913, p. 89. June 21, p. 416. American, Aug. 1910. Aug. 1912. Outlook, Jan. 27, 1912, p. 171. 5. Some Prominent Social Workers: Jane Addams, John Graham Brooks, Edward T. Devlne, John Elliott, Homer Folks, Mary MacDowell, Jacob Riis, Charles Stelzle, Charles B. Stover, Graham Taylor, Lil- lian D. Wald, Stephen S. Wise, Charles Zueblin. 6. The Church and the New Social Sense. See pp. 80-2. Baker: The Spiritual Unrest. American, 1908-9. Stokes, $1.35. Cutting: Church and Society. MacMillan, $1.25. Nearing: Social Religion. Am. City Bureau, $1.08, post- paid. Post: Social Service, 75c. Paper, 40c. Am. City Bureau. Stelzle: Church and Labor. Houghton, 50c. American Social and Religious Conditions. Am. City Bureau, $1.10. Survey, Sep. 13, 1913, p. 719. Taylor: Church and Community. Series in Survey Maga- zine, 1913. First Series: Religion in Social Action. Wilson: Elvolutlon of a Country Community. Survey Co., $1.35, postpaid. Wtniams: Conflict between Religion and the Church. American, June, 1911. Work of the Federal Council of Churches. Survey Magazine, May 17, 1913, p. 243. Apr. 19, p. 114. "The Social Work of the Federated Churches." Free. Rev. C. S. Macfarland, Sec. 105 E. 22nd St., New York City. SOCIAL FORCES 15 Rauschenbusch : Christianity and the Social Crisis. Mac- Millan, 50c. Christianizing the Social Order. Mac- Millan, ?1.50. 7. Things To Do. Open the schoolhouses in your town for public meetings. The Wisconsin Law provides for their use free of charge and authorizes school boards to make arrangements for meetings. Full information and service of Adviser may be secured from the University Extension Division. See Topic four. Bend every effort to secure the appointment of assistant to the superintendent of schools, who shall serve as Civic Sec- retary, general social organizer, and director of recreations. The securing of an efiScient person is more important than any securing of buildings. The Extension Division of the Univer- sity of Wisconsin and the Playground Association of America, 1 Madison Ave., New York City, can furnish literature and suggestions regarding this, as will also the Recreation Dept. of the Sage Foundation. Where this is found impossible to do in connection with the schools, a civic secretary may be secured by public subscrip- tion from individuals and clubs, and the work started in this way, to be turned over to the school ofiBcials when they become convinced of its value. Make sure that the new school buildings include equipment for gymnasium and auditorium on the ground floor, as well as for library, lunch room, etc. Booklet 4, Inside Cover. Where new school buildings are not possible, work for the erection of a civic building which shall contain meeting rooms for all clubs, a gymnasium, a large auditorium for theatres, lectures and dancing, and shall belong to all the people for all recreational and educational and civic purposes. Miss Ada James of Richland Center, where such a building has just been completed, will supply information regarding this work. Book-lists regarding municipal recreation are given on pp. 29 and 49, and 92-3. Seek as rapidly as possible to make use of the public educa- tional machinery in the public health movement, in the bring- ing together of the manless job and the jobless man, etc., etc. See p. 25, Topic G and p. 97-8. Unite all charitable forces in your town under a central charity organization, and strive for constructive work rather than for the mere giving of food and clothing. Organize a 16 SOCIAL FORCES child welfare department in connection with this, and conduct a "Baby Campaign." Write to the Am. Ass'n of Societies for Organizing Charity, 130 E. 22nd St., New York, for information regarding this work. Strive to awaken public sentiment to the fact that all charitable measures are merely palliative and temporary and can never reach the cause of human need nor result in the abolition of poverty. Remember St. Augustine's saying: "If thy brother hath need of a loaf and thou hast a loaf to spare, it is well for thee to share with thy brother; but it were better, had thy brother no need, and thou no loaf to spare." See Survey: Jl. 19, 1913, p. 512. Topic 3 a, p. 79. II. MODERN GOVBRNMENTAI, METHODS AND IDEALS — NATIONAL. Pages 82-88. Mathews & Macy: Political Science for Women. Vols. 1, 2, 3, 4, of Woman Citizen's Library. Leather $17.55, Cloth $11.50, Paper $7.75, 12 vols. The Civics Society, 171 State St., Chicago, 111. 1. Brief Outline of Theory of Governinent. Bagehot: Physics and Politics. Appleton, $1.50. Cooley: Human Nature and the Social Order. Scribner, $1.50. Croly: Promise of American Life. MacMillan, $2.00. Freeman: Growth of English Constitution. MacMillan, $1.75. Jenks: Principles of Politics. Lemcke, $1.50. Salter: Anarchy or Government. American Ethical Un- ion, 75c. Stickney: Organized Democracy. Houghton, $1.00. Wilson: The State. Heath, $2.00. Wallis: Human Nature in Politics. Houghton, $1.50. 2. Brief Outline of History and Development of Govern- ment in America. Ashley: The American Federal State. MacMillan, $2.90. Beard: American Government and Politics. MacMillan, $2.10. American Citizenship. MacMillan, $1. Beatty: Political Primer for New Voter. Am. City Bu- reau, 50c. Brooks: How the Republic is Governed. Scribner, 75c. Bryce: American Commonwealth. MacMillan, 2 vols., $4.00 (new edition). Fairlie: National Administration of United States. Mac- Millan, $2.00. Fiske: American Political Ideas. Houghton, $1.50. Civil Government of United States. Houghton, $1.00. Guitteau: Government and Politics in the United States. Houghton, $1.00. SOCIAL FORCES 17 Hart: Actual Government as Applied under American Conditions. Longmans, |2.25. Haskins: American Government. Lippincott, $1.00. Hinsdale: The American Government. Am. Book Co., $1.25. Johnston: American Political History. Putnam, 2 vols., $2.00 each. Jones & Sanford: Our Government, Local, State and Na- tional. Scribner, 75c. Leacock: Elements of Political Science. Houghton, $1.75. Lewis & Pitney: Handbook to Election Laws. 111. Book Exchange, Chicago. Primer of Civics: The Wallace Press, Chicago. Reinsch: Civil Government. Sanborn, 60c. Young Citizen's Reader. Sanborn, 60c. Smith: Spirit of American Government. MacMillan, 50c. Strong & Schafer: Government of American People. Houghton, 85c. Wilson: Constitutional Government of United States. Lemcke, $1.50. United States Government. Heath, 50c. The Jfegro in the V. 8. See also pp. 82-3. Baker: Following the Color Line. Doubleday, $2.00. Series in American, Jan., Mar.- Aug., 1907; Feb.- Sept., 1908. McClure, Jan., Feb., 1905. DuBois: The Souls of Black Folk. McClurg, $1.20. The Work of Tuskegee and Hampton. Survey: Feb. 1 1913, pp. 566-580; May 17, p. 242; June 7; pp. 322, 325-331. Washington: The Negro and the Labor Union. Atlantic, June, 1913. Character Building. Doubleday, $1.50. The Future of the American Negro. Small, $1.50. The Negro in Business. Hertel & Co., $1.50. 611 Jackson Boulevard, Chicago. Up from Slavery. Burt, 50c. Working with the Hands. Doubleday, $1.50. Wells: The Future in America. Harper, $2.00, p. 185. Modern Methods and Ideals — In General. Alger: The Old Law & the New Order. Houghton, $1.25. Allen: Woman's Part in Government. Dodd, $1.50. Baldwin: Modern Political Institutions. Little, $2.00. Cleveland: Growth of Democracy. Longmans, $2.50. Croly: The Promise of American Life. MacMillan, $2.00. Progressive Democracy. MacMillan, $2. Howe- Privilege and Democracy in America. Scribner. Kales: Unpopular Gov't in United States. U. of Chicago Press, $1.50. Kelley: Ethical Gains Through Legislation. MacMillan. Lippman: A Preface to Politics. Kennerly, $1.50. Reinsch: Readings in Federal Government. Ginn, $3.30. American Legislators and Legislative Methods. Century, $1.25. 18 SOCIAL FORGEa "Weyl: The New Democracy. MacMIUan, 50c. 5. Conservation. Plnchot: The Fight for Conservation. Doubleday, 60c. Van Hise: Conservation. MacMillan, $2.00. 6. Control of Trusts. Big Business. See p. 83. Commons: Distribution of Wealth. MacMillan, $1.25. Clark: Control of Trusts. MacMillan, 60c. Croly: Promise of American Life. (Ch's. on Distribution of "Wealth.) MacMillan, $2.00. Ely: Monopolies and Trusts. MacMillan, $1.25. Hall: Money Making in Free America. Brentano, 50c. Jenks: Trust Problem. Doubleday, $1.00. Meyer: Railway Legislation. MacMillan, $1.25. Ripley: Railway Problems. Ginn, $2.70. Ross: Sin and Society. Houghton, $1.00. Russell: Stories of the Great Railways. Kerr, $1.00. Van Hlse: Concentration and Control. MacMillan, $2.00. Tarbell: History of Standard Oil. 2 vols. MacMillan, $5.00. Report of Pujo Investigating Committee. From Your U. S. Congressman. American, May-July '13. Lloyd: Wealth against Commonwealth. Harper, $2.50. Baker: On Railroads. McClure's, March, November, De- cember 1905; January, March, June 1906. Steffens: It. Series in Everybody's. September, Decem- ber 1910; February, April, May 1911. Fiction and Drama. Bjornsen: The New System, In vol. with The Gaunt- let and Beyond Human Power. Scribner, $1.50. Dreiser: The Financier. The Titian. Harper, $1.40r each. KaufEman: The Spider's Web. MofCat, $1.35. Oppenhelm, James: The Olympian. Harper, $1.35. Norris: The Pit. Grosset, 75c. The Octopus. Grosset, 75c. Sinclair: The Jungle. Grosset, 75c. 7. Prisons and Penal Reform. See also pp. 83-5. Berkman: Prison Memories of An Anarchist. Mother Earth Co., $1.50. Brockway: Fifty Years of Prison Service. Survey, $2.00. Henderson: (Editor.) Penal and Reformatory Institu- tions. Survey, $2.50. Henderson: Preventive Agencies and Methods. Survey Co., $2.50. Leavltt: Pearson's Mag., Dec. 1912. American, Feb.-Apr. 1912. Lowrie: My Life in Prison. Kennerly, $1.25. Prison Bars. Forum, Jan. '13. American, Oct '12. Open Letter to Society from Convict 1776. Revell, 75c. Prison Labor. Amer. Acad. Pol. Science, Philadelphia. $1.00. See also American, Jan. '13; Feb.-Apr. '12. Current Opinion, Dec. '12. SOCIAL FORCES I9 Outlook, May 4, Aug. 3, July 27, Sept. 21, Nov. 30, Dec. 7, 1912. Survey, Jan. 6, 13, Feb. 24, Mar. 9, Apr. 20, July 20, Aug. 3, Sept. 21, Dec. 7, 14, 28, 1912. Jan. 4, June 7, 1913. Fiction : Dostoevsky: Crime and Punishment. MacMlllan, $1.50. 8. Single Tax or Tax on Land Values. See also p. 85. Fillebrown: The A, B, C of Taxatiori. Am. City Bureau, $1.30. George, Henry: Progress and Poverty. Am. City Bureau, $1.00; paper, 25c. Johnson: My Story. Am. City Bureau, $2.16. Ch. on Sin- gle Tax. Marsh: Taxation in Land Values in American Cities. American City Bureau, $1.10; paper, 80c. Post: Taxation of Land Values. American City Bureau, 30c. Salter: The Justice of the Single Tax. Am. Eth Union, paper, 5c. Nock: Series in American. Feb.-June, 1911. 9. Tariflf Problems. See also p. 88. Redfield: The New Industrial Day. Ch. on the Tariff. Century, $1.25. Tarbell: The Tariff in Our Times. MacMillan, $1.50. Series in American. Apr.-Nov., 1911. 10. Other Problems of Legislation. See pp. 87-8. Commons: Proportional Representation. Macmillan, $1.25. Wells: Metropolitan: Mar., 1914, p. 25. Haynes: Election of Senators. Holt, $1.50. Follet: The Speaker of the House of Representatives. Longmans, $1.75. Jones: Readings on Parties and Elections in the United States. MacMillan, $1.60. Macy: Political Parties in the United States. MacMillan, $1.25. LaF.: Nov. 1, 1913, p. 12. Munro: Initiative, Referendum and Recall. Appleton, $1.50. See pp. 22 and 89. 11. A Study of the National Constitution: Is It Adapted to Modern Needs? Does this Document Enable Us to Carry Out the Spirit of the Declaration of Independ- ence? Zueblin: LaF.: Oct. 25-Dec. 27, 1914. Bagehot: Physics and Politics. Appleton, $1.50. Beard: The Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. MacMillan, $2.25. The Supreme Court and the Constitution. Mac- Millan, $1.00. Cooley: Constitutional Limitations. Little, $6.00. Freeman: Growth of English Constitution. MacMillan, $1.75. Goodnow: Social Reform and the Constitution. MacMil- lan, $1.50. 20 SOCIAL FORCES McClain: Constitutional Law in United States. Long- mans, $2.25. Smith: Spirit of American Government. MacMillan, 50c. Tiedeman: The Unwritten Constitution of the United States. Wllloughby: American Constitutional System. Century, $1.25. Wilson: Constitutional Government of United States. Lemcke, $1.50. (See also list under "Judiciary," below.) 12. A Study of the Judiciary; of Court Systems; of the Questions of the Recall of Judges and of Judicial Decisions. Baldwin: The American Judiciary. Century, $1.25. Beard: The Supreme Court and the Constitution. Mac- Millan, $1.00. Roe: Our Judicial Oligarchy. Huebsch, $1.00. Ranson: Majority Rule and the Judiciary. Scribner, 60c. Lindsey: The Beast and the Jungle. Doubleday, $1.50. See also list under Topic 11, above, and pp. 85-6, 96-7. Current Literature, Sept. 1911, pp. 240-5. American Magazine, Feb. 1910, p. 499. Drama: Galsworthy: Justice. Scribner, 60c. 13. Socialism— What It Advocates. See also pp. 86-7. Bebel: Woman and Socialism. Socialist Lit Co., $1.50. 15 Spruce St., New York. Hlllquit: Socialism In Theory and Practice. MacMillan, $1.50. Russell: Why I am a Socialist. Doran, $1.50. Scudder: Socialism and Character. Houghton, $1.30. London: Revolution. MacMillan, 50c. War of the Classes. MacMillan, 50c. Spargo: Socialism. MacMillan, $1.50. Spiritual Significance of Modern Socialism. 50c. Wells & Others: Socialism and the Great State. Huebsch, $2.00. Wells, Shaw & Others: Fabian Essays. Ball. Pub. Co., 50c. Atlantic Ave., Boston. Wells: New Worlds for Old. MacMillan, $1.50. Fiction: London: Iron Heel. Grosset, 75c. Shaw: Unsocial Socialist. Brentano, 50c. Magazine Articles: Scudder: Socialism and Sacrifice. Atlantic, June, 1910. Class Consciousness. Atlantic, March, 1911. Forerunners. Atlantic, August, 1911. Wells: Socialism. Harper's Monthly. January, Febru- ary, 1912. Outlook: Feb. 24, 1912, p. 438. 14. Current and recent Legislation of Civic and Social Vahie. See pp. 87'-88. The Creation of a Child Welfare Bureau and of a Labor Department in the Cabinet; The Federal Income Tax and Direct Election of Senators Amendments to the Constitu- SOCIAL FORCES 21 tlon; The Progress of the Federal Equal Suffrage Amend- ment; The LaFollette Measure Compelling Physical Vat nation of Railroads, etc. See pp. 87-88. 15. Some Prominent Workers in the Field of Better National Government. Albert J. Beveridge, Jonathan Bourne, Joseph C. Bris- tow, William J. Bryan, Frank J. Cannon, Moses E. Clapp, Albert J. Cummins, Jonathan P. Dolliver, Justice Harlan, Robert M. LaFollette, Julia C. Lathtop, George W. Nor- rls, GifCord Pinchot, Theodore Roosevelt, Harvey D. Wiley, Woodrow Wilson. Some Socialist Workers: Victor Berger, Eugene V. Debs, Morris Hillquit, Alexan- der Irvine, Charles Edward Russell, Vlda Scudder. 16. Things To Do. Hold frequent open meetings at which club members and speakers from the state or from the University shall talk or read papers upon these problems of modern civic life— fol- lowed always by questions and discussion. Secure as many of these workers in this field as possible upon your local lecture course each year. Watch Congress carefully, and write both as individuals and as organizations to urge your congressmen to support meas- ures of civic and social value, and to work against those that are anti-social. Follow closely the way in which your congress- men vote upon all measures, and support with your influence or your votes only those men who are free, and who are working in the interests of all the people. III. (See also p. 89.) MODERIf GOVERNMENTAL METHODS AND IDEALS — STATE. MacGregor: Practical Politics for Women. Vol. V, VI, Woman Citizen's Library, see p. 8. 1. State Governineiit. Beatty: A Political Primer for the New Voter. Am. City Bureau, 50c. Breckinridge: Handbook for 111. Women Voters. School of Civics, Chicago, 50c. Coughlin: The Wisconsin Voter's Primer. 50c. W. W. S. A. Headquarters, Waukesha, Wis. Gillan & Hewitt: Essentials in Civil Government. Gil- Ian, 50c. Jones & Sanford: Our Government, Local, State and Na- tional. Scribner, 7.5c. Special editions, each state. Macy: First Lessons in Civil Government. Ginn, 60c. Reinsch: Readings in State Government. Longmans. 2. Newer Ideals. In General: Childs: Short Ballot Principles. Houghton, fl.OO. 22 SOCIAL FORCES Howe: Privilege and Democracy in America. Scrib- ner, $1.50. Wisconsin: An Experiment in Democracy. Scribner, $1.25. McCarthy: The Wisconsin Idea. MacMillan, $1.50. Weyl: The New Democracy. MacMillan, $2.00. Wilson: The State. Heath, $2.00. 2a. The Initiative, Referendum and Recall: See p. 89. Eaton: The Oregon System. Am. City Bureau, $1.07. Howe: Oregon. Hampton's, April, 1911. Lieb: Referendum. H. Lieb & Co., Chicago. Munro: (Symposium). Initiative, Referendum and Re- call. Appleton, $1.50. Another Symposium: Initiative, Referendum and Re- call. Am. City Bureau, $1.00. Oberholtzer: The Referendum. Initiative and Recall in America. Scribner, $2.25. Wilcox: Government by all the People. MacMillan, $1.50. Fiction: Churchill: Coniston. Grosset, 75c. Mr. Carew's Career. MacMillan, $1.50. Jackson: The Midlanders. Bobbs, $1.35. Merwin: The Citadel. Century, $1.25. 3. Women and Children under the Lavrs of Your State as Compared with Women and Ciiildren under the Laws of Other States. Can women hold office; take degrees in law; practice law; teach after marriage? Do they receive equal pay for equal work? Laws regarding factory sanitation, hours of labor and wages of women and children. For Wisconsin conditions, secure all bulletins on this subject from the Industrial Commission, Madison. Free. Bulletin for June 20 also contains bibliography. Training schools for delinquent girls. Provision for juvenile offenders in town and state. State reformatories for women. Women in relation to local jails and courts. Age of consent for girls. Age of minority of girls. Punishment for procurers. Laws Governing Marital Rights; Guardianship of Chil- dren; Property Rights. For Wisconsin: Legal Status of Women in Wisconsin. Busy World Pub. Co., Madison, 5c. Hard: Series in Delineator. Oct., 1911-Dec., 1912. Foster: Legal Rights of Women. Women's Pub. Co., Detroit, Mich. See Topic 2, p. 40. McCulloch: Guardianship of Children, 5c; Mr. Lex, 35c. 111. Equal Suffrage Ass'n., Tower Bldg., Chicago. Wilson : Legal and Political Status of Woman in United States. The Torch Press, Cedar Rapids, la., $2.50. SOCIAL FORCES 23 Wis. Vice Commission Report. Mr. Howard Teasdale, Sparta, Wis. 4. Wisconsin: Political History to 1890. Character of Set- tlers; Prominent Men; Influence of Business Interests; Lumber and Railway Interests. Thomson: Political History of Wisconsin. Caspar Co., Milwaukee, $5.00. Thwaites: Story of Wisconsin. Lathrop, Lee & Shepard, Federal St., Boston, $1.50. Introductory Portions of: Howe: Wisconsin: An Experiment In Democracy. Scrihner, $1.25. LaFoUette: Autobiography. Doubleday, $1.50. McCarthy: The Wisconsin Idea. MacMillan, $1.50. 5. Political History of Wisconsin from 1890 to the Present. NOTE: The following topics of this division upon Wiscon- sin should not be overlooked by clubs In other states. Because of their pioneer work along the line of government for and by all of the people, as opposed to government for and by the big business interests, Wisconsin, Oregon and California should receive close study by all Americans, that they may be better fitted to aid similar movements in their own states. Nor should any feeling of partisanship prevent a close study of LaFollette and his struggle with the business interests in the state, as described by Howe and McCarthy and in his own autobiography, for, partisan feeling aside, it Is the kind of work that must be done in every state, if the people are to rule. The recent unprecedented visit at their own expense of over one hundred civic and school officials of every type from, or representing, the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Massachusetts, to the Capital and University of Wisconsin in search of information regarding the "Wisconsin Idea" to be applied by them to their own work in their home cities and states is sufficient evidence that no American can afford to be ignorant of the working out of that idea. Survey, July 26, 1913. Clubs in other states should in addition make a similar close study of the governmental methods and progress of their own state. The Fight against the Business Interests. The Establishing of Democracy. The Aid of the Expert and of the University. Howe: Wisconsin: An Experiment in Democracy. Scrih- ner, $1.25. McCarthy: The Wisconsin Idea. MacMillan. LaFollette: Autobiography. Doubleday, $1.50. American, Oct. 1911-July, 1912. 24 SOCIAL FORCES 6. The University of Wisconsin. For bibliography, see pages 49-51, 117-8. 7. The Commissions in Wisconsin: What They Have Done and How to Use Them. Howe: Wisconsin, An Experiment in Democracy. Scrib- ner, $1.25. McCarthy: The Wisconsin Idea. MacMillan, $1.50. a. The Board of Public Affairs. Its Work: Installation of a State Budget. McCarthy, p. 202. Accounting and efficiency organization of state de- partments and institutions. Investigations of cost of living; of immigration Question; of development of the state; of co- operation and credit conditions. Its Publications: Duff us: Report on State Loans to Farmers. Lowrie: The Budget. Report on Conditions and Needs of Wisconsin's Rural Schools. Sinclair: Report upon Co-operative Marketing. Williams: Plan for Co-operative Neighborhood. These, together with all publications of all boards and com- missions within the state are sent free on application to all residents of the state, and for a nominal sum to those outside. b. The Civil Service Commission. "The non-partisan spirit and eflScient civil service make possible the commissions of Wisconsin." Recent methods of Improving practical examination of applicants, especially In foresty and game war- den departments. McCarthy: pp. 172-193. c. Conservation Commission, and Forestry Commission. Legislation regarding water power, in view of recent supreme court decision. Necessity for immediate establishment of forest re- serves. Howe: pp. 130-2. McCarthy, pp. 153-5. d. Dairy and Food Commission. Necessary revision of state laws in view of supreme court decision annulling certain portions of Wis- consin law. McCarthy:; p. 171. e. The Free Library Commission. The function of this commission is to advise, coun- sel, and Instruct regarding the maintenance of free public libraries; to maintain traveling libraries, and to aid in the instruction of librarians. It also con- ducts a Legislative Reference Bureau. 1. Traveling Library Dept. McCarthy, p. 152. 2. Legislative Reference Bureau. Howe: pp. 46-50. McCarthy: pp. 197, 213-232. Calendar No. 1061 from your U. S. Congressman. Survey: Feb. 15, 1913, p. 676. LaF.: JI. 4, 1914, p. 1. Kaiser: Law, Legislative, and Municipal Ref. Libraries. Boston Book Co., $4. SOCIAL FORCES 25 f. Highway Commission. Legislation Regarding Good Roads. McCartliy: p. 154. g. Industrial Commission. Howe: pp. 81-103. McCarthy: pp. 156-159. Its Duties: Commons: La Follette's, July 19-26, 1913. Administration of Worlcman's Compensation Law. Howe: pp. 81-103. McCarthy: pp. 156-159. Administration of Compulsory Education Act; of Law Limiting Hours of Women and Children in Industry; of Apprenticeship System; of System of Free Employment Agencies. Factory Inspection. Establishment of Standards of Safety and Sanita- tion for Employes. Supervision of Newsboys and Other Street Trades in Milwaukee. Compilation of Accident Statistics. See also. Survey, Dec. 21, 1912; Jan. 4, Feb. 15, 1913. Bulletin No. 4, Vol. 1, issued by the Commission, gives a complete and most interesting account of the formation and duties of this Commission. Other bulletins cover each of the various duties. All clubs should send for these bulletins, ask to be placed upon the mailing list of the Commission, and keep in touch with its work, and co-operate with it. Send for 1913 Annual Report. Another interesting topic for consideration is the law which now extends the principle of the Com- mission regarding safety devices and sanitation to include public buildings, conditions of labor for women and children, etc., so that the Commission can make the rules and regulations regarding these matters, in place of specific legislative enactment re- garding each detail. i. The Industrial Education Board. Continuation Schools. The Apprenticeship System. Howe: pp. 113-114. McCarthy: pp. 141-152. Survey: Feb. 15, 1913, pp. 681-5; Mar. 22, p. 870; June 21, p. 403. LaF.: Aug. 8, 1914, p. 5. Pamphlets telling how they may be established in any town and with reports of work already done may be had free from the Board at Madison, j. The Railroad Commission. Progress of Municipal Ownership under Public Utili- ties Law. Control and Regulation of Railroads, Gas, Electric, Water, and Power Plants. Howe: pp. 67-85. McCarthy: pp. 34-73. k. The Tax Commission. Adams: LaF.: Jan.-Mar., 1914. A Study of the Income Tax and Necessary and Pro- posed Amendments. 26 SOCIAL FORCES Howe: pp. 133-9. McCarthy, pp. 80-86. Reports and other information free from Madison. 8. Current and Recent Legislation of Civic and Social Value in Wisconsin. McCarthy: pp. 272-303. The Creation of the Commissions. (See Topic 7.) Commission Laws for Cities. Howe: pp. 62-66. Initiative, Referendum and Recall. Howe: pp. 42, 59-62. McCarthy: pp. 116-123. 309. Bulletin No. 12,— Legis- lative Reference Bureau. (See Topic 2a, pp. 22, 89.) Direct Primaries. Howe: 51-59. McCarthy: 88-100. Bulletin No. 13, Legislative Reference Bureau. Corrupt Practices Act. Howe: 54. McCarthy: 100-116. Income Tax Law. (See (k) above.) Laws Restricting Hours of Labor for Women, Child Labor Laws, and Continuation Schools, see g and i above. Free Use of Schoolhouses for Public, Civic and Recrea- tional Purposes. Howe: 160-163. See also pp. 14 and 15 of this outline. Ward: The Social Centre. Appleton. Law Requiring Publication of Ownership of Newspa- pers. Workman's Compensation Law. (See g above.) Bul- letin No. 20, Legislative Reference Bureau, Madison, Equal Suffrage Referendum. Water-Power Bill. Mothers' Pension Bill. Survey: Feb. 15, 1913. Mar. 1, 1913; Jan. 4, p. 459. Sterilization & Eugenics Laws. Market Commission. Copy of Bill and of Speech Con cerning it may be had from the Board of Public Affairs, Madison. (See Topic 5, p. 29.) Proposed Liquor Legislation and Its Defeat. "Blue Sky" Laws, Women's Minimum Wage Law, and other social measures of the 1913 Session. 9. Some Prominent Workers in the Field of Better State Government. California: Francis J. Heney. Kansas: Edward W. Hoch, Victor Murdock. Missouri: Joseph K. Folk. Ohio: Herbert Blgelow. Oregon: William S. U'ren. Wisconsin: Stephen M. Babcock, John Bascom, J. D. Beck, John R. Commons, C. H. Crownhart, H. L. Ekern, Richard T. Ely, J. Q. Emery, Halford Erickson, A. R. Hall, W. H. Hatton, Robert M. LaFoUette, Charles R. McCarthy, B. H. Meyers, Paul S. Reinsch, E. A. Ross, Carl Schurz, Robert G. Siebeoker, Fredrick J. Turner, Charles R. Van Hlse, Edward J. Ward, John P. Wins- low, Frank Avery Hutchlns. 10. Things to Dp. See that the various state laws and regulations In charge of the various commissions, covering factory conditions, child labor, pure food, etc., etc., are being enforced In your community. Report all Infringements to the proper commis- sion. SOCIAL FORCES 27 Keep careful watch of all Impending legislation. Write as individuals and as clubs to your legislators urging the passage of all measures of civic and social value and the de- feat of anti-social measures. Support -with your influence, and your ballot when you have it, only those officers and legislators who are /ree, and whose records or pre-election statements are openly and posi- tively for the good of the people. Be non-partisan. Support in every instance the man and the principle for which he stands, regardless of the party to which he may belong. Be Informed as to the facts of each case. IV. (See also pp. 89-93.) MODEBN GOVEBNMENTAL METHODS AND IDEALS — MUNICIPAL. MacGregor: Practical Politics for Women. Vol. V, VI, Woman-Citizen's Library. 1. In General. The dominating idea in modern municipal progress is community co-operation — how much the city can do for the individual and how much the individual can do for the community, to the end of better public service. The rights of the individual must be sub- ordinated to those of the community. People are now used to this idea of community co-opera- tion for public health. (See Topic 4, below.) The present trend is toward community co-operation for other ends — recreational, utilitarian — commerciai Municipally conducted light or traction service and recreation are but a step in advance of the present municipal health, education, water, sewer, or garbage service. (See topics 5 and 6, pp. 29, 92-3.) Cooley: Human Nature and the Social Order. Scrib- ner, $1.50. Eliot: The Conflict Between Individualism and Collec- tivism In a Democracy. Scribner, 90c. MacCunn: The Ethics of Citizenship. Salter: Anarchy or Government. Am. Ethical Union, 1415 Locust St., Philadelphia, 75c. Wallis: Human Nature in Politics. Houghton, $1.50. Fiction: Jackson: The Day of Souls. Grosset, 75c. My Brother's Keeper. Burt, 50c. See also. Topic 1, Division X, p. 64. City Planning and Beautifying, pp. 89-90. 2. Town, Village and City Government. Beard: American City Government. Century, $2.00. Demlng: Government of American Cities. Putnam, $1.50. Fairlle: Local Government in Counties, Towns and Vil- lages. Century, $1.25. Municipal Administration. MacMillan, $3.00. 28 SOCIAL FORCES Goodnow: Municipal Problems. Lemcke, $1.50. Howe: The City, The Hope of Democracy. Scribner, $1.50. Privilege and Democracy in America. Scribner, $1.50. Phila.: Survey: Jan. 17, 1914, p. 458. Jones: Readings on Parties and Elections in the United States. MacMillan, $1.60. Macy: Party Organization & Machinery. Century, $1.25. Oberholtzer: Home Rule for Our American Cities. Am. Acad. Pol. Science, Philadelphia, 25c. Ostrogorski: Democracy and the Party System. Mac- Millan, $1.25. Rowe: The Problem of City Government. Appleton, $1.50. Stead: If Christ Came to Chicago. Steffens: The Shame of the Cities. Doubleday, $1.20. The Dying Boss (story): McClure's: May, 1914. Wilcox: GoVeirnment by All the People. MacMillan, $1.50. Great Cities in America. MacMillan, $1.25. Zueblin: Am. Municipal Progress. MacMillan, $1.25. Decade of Civic Development. U. of Chicago Press, $1.25. 3. Commission Fomi of City Government. Bradford: Commission Government in American Cities. MacMillan, $1.50. City Manager: LaF.: Je., 13, 1914. Bruere: New City Government. Appleton, $1.50. Childs: Short Ballot Principles. Houghton, $1.00. Commission Government in American Cities. Am. Acad. Pol. Science, Philadelphia, $1.00. Hamilton: Government by Commission. Funk, 50c. MacGregor: City Government by Commission. Univ. of Wis. Bulletin. No. 423, 40c. Free in state. Woodruff: City Government by Commission. Appleton, $1.50. Ohio: Survey: Nov. 22, 1913, p. 202; Dec. 19, 1914, p. 309. Everybody's, April, 1910. The Seattle Recall, McClure's, October, 1911. Secure Liiterature, also, from Short Ballot Organization, 383 4th Ave., New York City. 4. Community Co-operation for the Public Health. Pp. 90-1. Allen: Civics and Health. Ginn, $1.25. Blair: Public Hygiene. Am. City Bureau. 2 vols. $10.40. Ellis: The Task of Social Hygiene. Survey Co., $2.50. Godfrey: Health of the City. Houghton, $1.25. Knopf: Tuberculosis. Moffat, $2.00. Moore: Dawn of the Health Age. Chicago Med. Book Co., $1.40. American Journal of Public Health. Report of Health Department, 1911, Chicago, 111. For School Sanitation, see pp. 54-57. Reports of Public Health Service From Your United States Congressman. Fisher: Bulletin on National Vitality. SOCIAL FORCES 29 Government and Municipal Ownership of Industries — in Public Service; Resources; in all Industries whose Products are Shared in Common; and in Relation to Conservation. Outlook, July 19, 1913, pp. 613-623. The Success of the Parcel Post. See p. 88. From the Point of View of Labor: Newcomb: Public Ownership and the Wage-Earner. H. L. Newcomb, Metropolitan Bank Bldg., "Washington, D. C, 25c. Russell: Uprising of the Many. Doubleday, $1.50. Municipal Markets: See also p. 92. Black: A Terminal Market System. Am. City Bureau, 25c. Miller: Municipal Market Policy. Am. City Bureau, Free. American City Magazine, February, March, April, 1913. The Proposed Wisconsin Measure. (Copy from Board of Public Affairs, Madison.) In General: See also p. 92. Howe: The British City. Am. City Bureau, $1.62. The City: The Hope of Democracy. Same. Morgan & Bullock: Selected Articles on Municipal Own- ership. Am. City Bureau, $1.00. Shaw: Common Sense of Municipal Trading. Am. City Bureau, 85c. Municipal Recreation. See pp. 92-3. MacKaye: The Civic Theatre. The Survey Co., $1.25. Mere: American Playgrounds. Am. City Bureau, $2.00. Public Recreational Facilities. Am. Acad. Pol. Science, Philadelphia, $1.00. The Civic Christmas Tree. Am. City Mag. January, 1913. Survey, January 4, 1913, p. 415. The Playground Magazine, $2.00 per year. Playground and Recreation Ass'n of America, 1 Madison Ave., New York City. Also, Proceedings of Annual Playground Congress, from above address. See also, entire reference list, topic 4, Division VII, p. 49. Pamphlets from Russell Sage Foundation, 400 Metropoli- tan Tower, New York, regarding programs and other material for the modern celebration of a Sane Fourth. Rural Cominunities, Towns, and Villages. See pp. 93-4. Anderson: Country Towns. Baker, $1.00. Bailey: Country Life Movement. MacMillan, 50c. Butterlield: Country Church and Rural Problems. Univ. of Cliicago Press, $1.00. Carleton: New Lives for Old. Small, $1.20. Ford: Co-Operation in New England. The Survey Co., $1.50. Fairlie: Local Government in Counties, Towns and Vil- lages. Century, $1.25. 30 SOCIAL FORGES Gale: Civic Improvement in Little Towns. From this Com., 25c. Survey: Sep. 13, 1913, pp. 714, 717. Gillette: Constructive Rural Sociology. Sturgls & Wal- ton, $2.00. Gill & Pinchot: The Country Church. MacMillan. McVey: The Making of A Town. "What to Do and How to Do It. Am. City Bureau, $1.09. Plunkett: Rural Life Problem of United States. Mac- Millan, $1.25. Report of Federal Country Life Commission. Sturgis & Walton, 75c. Report of Wisconsin Country Life Conference. College of Agriculture, Madison, free. Ward: The Social Center. Appleton, $1.50. Wilson: Evolution of the Country Community. Pilgrim Press, $1.25. The Lehannon Plan. Survey, March 1, 1913. See also, Survey, February 15, April 5, 1913, January 4, 1913; Aug. 30, pp. 665-7. For Bibliography, Survey, May 24, 1913. See also, topics 5, 6 and 7 preceding, and topic on Rural Schools, pp. 54-5. Rural Churches, p. 81. For What Rural Communities and Others may gain from the State University, see Topic 5, pp. 49-51. Howe: Wisconsin: An Experiment in Democracy, pp. 140'-182. McCarthy: The Wisconsin Idea, pp. 125-155. Steffens: Sending A State to College. American, Febru- ary, 1909. Bulletin from Extension Division, Madison, No. 539, free. Fiction : Darrow: Farmington. The Golden Press, Los Angeles, Cal., $1.50. Gale: Series in McCall's, 1913. Friendship Village Neighborhood Club. Friendship Village. Grosset, 75c. Mothers to Men. MacMillan, $1.50. White: Our Town. MacMillan, $1.50. Munger: The Wind Before the Dawn. Doubleday, $1.35. 8. Some Prominent Workers in This Field of Better Gov- ernment. Cleveland, Ohio: "Tom" Johnson. Johnson: My Story. Am. City Bureau, $2.16. Denver, Colorado: Judge "Ben." Lindsay. Lindsay: The Beast and the Jungle. Doubleday, $1.50. Phila.: Mayor Blankenburg. Survey: Jan. 17, 1914. Toledo, Ohio: "Golden Rule" Jones. Brand Whitlock. Jones: Letters of Labor and Love. Bobbs, $1.00. Whitlock : Forty Years of It American, January-June, 1913. Appleton, $1.50. For Better Country Life: Liberty H. Bailey, Luther W. Burbank Dean Russell of Madison, Secretary Wilson. SOCIAL FORCES 31 9. Things to Do. Learn from present city administrators the methods and achievements of their departments. Malie careful study of plans for re-organization of city ad- ministration. Textbook for this study— MacGregor's City Gov- ernment by Commission, free bulletin of Univ. Extension Division, Madison. Work for the establishment of social centers and public recreational facilities in your town or city. Information free from Social Center Bureau, Extension Division, Madison; or Playground Ass'n of America, New York; or Recreation Dept, Russell Sage Foundation. V. (See also pp. 94-107.) LABOR AND INDUSTEIAL PROBLEMS. 1. In General. See p. 94. Abbott: Industrial Problem. Jacobs & Co., $1.00. Adams and Sumner: Labor Problems. MacMillan, $1.60. Carlton: History and Problems of Organized Labor. Heath, $2.00. Clark & Wyatt: Making Both Ends Meet. MacMillan, $1.50. Coman: Industrial History of the United States. Mac- Millan, fl.60. Survey, January 4, 1913, p. 425. Oilman: Human Work. Charlton Co., $1.00. Stelzle: Church and Labor. Houghton, 50c. Letters From a Working Man. Revell, $1.00. Webb: Industrial Democracy. Longmans, $4.00. Report of New York Factory Investigation Commission (From Office of Factory Inspector, Albany, N. Y.) 2. Immigration in Relation to Industrial Problems. P. 96. Antin: The Promised Land. Houghton, $1.75. Atlantic, October, 1911-April, 1912. Balch: Our Slavic Fellow-Citizens. Survey Co., $2.50. Barnum : Outlook, May 17, 1913, p. 111. Commons: Races and Immigrants in America. Mac- Millan, $1.50. Hourwich: Immigration & Labor. Putnam, $2.50. Jencks & Lauck: The Immigration Problem. Funk, $1.75. Ross: Series in Century: Nov., 1913-Nov., 1914. Steiner: On Trail of the Immigrant. Revell, $1.50. The Immigrant Tide. Revell, $1.50. Warne: The Slav Invasion and the Mine Workers. Lip- pincott, $1.00. The Immigrant Invasion. Dodd, $2.50. Wells: The Future in America, pp. 133-150, Harper, $2.00. Recent Laics Restricting Immigration, p. 87. The Intellectual Qualification. Addams: Survey, January 4, 18, February 8, 1913, 32 SOCIAL FORCES Report of Federal Immigration Investigation Commis- sion. Free from your United States Congressman. Drama: Zangwill: The Melting Pot. MacMillan, $1.25. Poetry: Rosenfeld: Songs From the Ghetto. Copeland & Day, Boston, $1.00. Survey, May 3, 1913. Schauffler: Scum O' the Earth. Houghton, $1.00. At- lantic, November, 1911. Fiction : Kelly: Little Aliens. Scribner, $1.50. Little Citizens. Doubleday, $1.50. Sinclair: The Jungle. Grosset, 75c. VanSlyke: Eve's Other Children. Stokes, $1.00. 3. American Federation of Ijabor. The Labor Union. P. 96. a. The Methods of the Employers: the corporation or trust or association of manufacturers; the black- list; the lockout; the open and non-union shop. b. Their resultant counterparts among the laborers: the trade union; the boycott; the strike; the closed shop. Carlton: History and Problems of Organized Labor. Commons: Trade Unionism and Labor Problems. Ginn, $2.10. Darrow: The Closed Shop. American, September, 1911. Wyckoff: The Workers in the West. Scribner, $1.50. Gompers: The Right to Organize. Outlook, February 4, 1911. c. Action of Courts in Industrial Disputes, pp. 96-7. 4. Efficiency Systems. Their Value to the Employer; to the Employee. The Problem of "Speeding Up." Brandeis: Scientific Management. Engineering Maga- zine, Nassau St., New York, $1.00. Gihnan: Profit Sharing Between Employer and Em- ployee. Houghton, $1.75. Goldmark: Fatigue and Efficiency. The Survey Co., $2. H. Wkly.: Aug. 15, 1914, p. 154. Redfleld: The New Industrial Day. Century, $1.25. Taylor: Principles of Scientific Management. Harper, $1.50. Series in American, February-May, 1911. Munsterberg: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency. Houghton, $1.50. Survey: Apr. 25, 1914, p. 92. American: Feb., 1915, p. 25. Life & Labor: May, 1912, p. 156. Carleton: The Efficiency System, Journal of Pol. Economy. 4a. The ProMem of Unemployment. See pp. 97-8. 5. The Industrial Workers of the World. See p. 98. Their Methods: Sabotage, The Universal Strike, The In- dustrial Union. SOCIAL FORCES 33 Their Philosophy: Syndicalism. Its Constructive Side. Cur. Lit. October, 1912, p. 441. Brooks: Syndicalism. MacMillan, $1.50. Fitch: Survey, June 7, 1913, p. 355. MacDonald: Syndicalism. Open Court Pub. Co., Wabash Ave., Chicago, 60c. Spargo: Syndicalism, Industrial Unionism and Social- ism. Huebsch, |1.50. Sumner: Survey, February 1, 1913, p. 623. Woehlke: Outlook, July 6, 1912, p. 531. (See also, Topic 6.) 6. Some Recent Strikes. See pp. 99-100. A General Review. Woehlke. Outlook, February 17, 1912, p. 359. Lawrence, Mass.: Baker: American, May, 1912. Fosdick: Outlook, June 15, 1912, p. 340. Weyl: Outlook, Feb. 10, 1912. LaFol- lette's, May 4, Mar. 16, 1912. Outlook, all Feb. and Mar., 1912, numbers; Oct. 19, p. 343. Cur. Lit April, May, June, Sept., 1912. Survey, all Feb. and Mar., 1912, numbers; April 6, May 4, May 26, July 6, Aug. 24; Sep. 7, Nov. 2, 1912; Mar. 15, 1913, p. 842; Jl. 26, p. 544; Atlantic, Apr., 1912, p. 441, May, pp. 694, 713. Trial of Caruso, Ettor and Giovanitti and of William A. Woods. Outlook, June 1, 1912, p. 237, Oct. 12, p. 286, June 21, 1913. Current Lit., Jan., 1913, p. 24. Outlook, Dec. 7, 1912, p. 739. Survey, Dec. 7, 1912, p. 301. Investigation of Lawrence Strike, House Document No. 671. Secure from your United States Congressman. Strike of New Jersey Silk Workers. Survey. April 19, 1913, pp. 81-83, May 31, p. 300, June 7, p. 355. Out- look, June 21, 1913, p. 352. Charleston, W. Virginia, Coal Strike. Survey. April 5, 1913, pp. 37-50, June 7, p. 321. Everybody's, May 1913, p. 615. Colliers, April 19, 1913, p. 26, June 21, p. 33. Secure Report of Senate Investigation into this strike from your United States Congressmen. In studying the three strikes listed above it should be considered whether or not the three fundamental constitutional guarantees of democracy — Free Speech, a Free Press, and Free Assemblage — are being en- dangered by the authorities in comand, as charged in the recent petition to the Federal Government signed by Frederick C. Howe and a number of leading American sociologists. See Survey, June 14, 1913, p. 368. The San Diego Situation: Outlook, July 6, 1912, p. 531. The Strike at Little Falls, N. Y.: Survey, Jan. 4, 1913, p. 414, March 29, p. 899. Report of State Investi- gation from New York State Department of Labor, Albany, N. Y. The Strike of the Chicago Garment Workers: Mary Field. American, October, 1911. As an almost perfect human document, this article should not be orer- looked. 34 SOCIAL FORGES The Strike of the New York Garment Workers: Survey, Septemher 11, 1910, January 18, 1913, February 1, pp. 557, 631, March 8. Fiction: Edwards: Comrade Yetta. McMillan, $1.35. The Laundry Workers of New York: Outlook. April 27, 1912, p 918. Life & Labor: Nov., 1912, p. 333. The Muscatine Button Workers: Survey. June 1, 1912, 390-9. Also Report of Investigating Committee from Chas. MacFarland, 215 4th Ave., N. Y. The Westmoreland Strike: Crapsey. American, August 1911; Survey, July 29, 1911, p. 624. The Social Significance of the McNamara Case: Current Lit January, 1912, pp. 8-15. Steffens: LaFoUette's, December 9, 1911, pp. 5-8, December 16, pp. 7-8, 12-13. Russell: The Coming Nation, (Chicago) De- cember 23, 1911, p. 1-2, price 5c per copy. Survey: February 1, 1913, 607-630, June 1, 1912, 351-2. Dar- row: Plea in His Own Defense. Golden Press, Los Angeles, Cal., 25c. 7. The Responsibility of Stockliolder and Citizen. Pp. 101-2. Survey, June 1, 1912, p. 387. July 26, 1913, pp. 547-9. See also references on McNamara Case, just preceding. The Pittsburg situation and the attitude of the stock- holders, particularly of Mr. Cabot: Outlook: Ameri- can, October, 1912, March 1911. The 12-hour vs. the 8-hour day at Pittsburg: Outlook: April 27, 1912. Survey: May 24, 1913, p. 267, January 4, p. 420, November 16, 1912, p. 498. Ev&rybody's: Nov., 1907. See also p. 102. "Welfare" work vs. Fair Hours and Wages: Survey: February 15, 1913, pp. 663-4, 701. Kellogg: American, April 1911. "Of Peace and Good-Will." The Steel Industry as a Whole: Bylngton: Homestead. Survey, fl.50. Fitch: The Steel Workers. Survey Co., $1.50. McFarlane: Jan. Metropolitan, 1913. Fitch: The Various Steel Cities. Survey, Oct. 7, Nov. 4, Dec. 2, 1912; Jan. 6, Feb. 3, Apr. 6, 1913. Gary: Mar. 1, 1913, p. 781. Accidents: July 19, p. 521. Report of Federal Committee on Employment in the Iron and Steel Industries. Prom your U. S. Congressman. 8. Women in Industry. See 6, 6a, pp. 33-4, 99-101; 8, 8a, pp. 102-3. a. Women's Trade Unions. Women's Trade Union Leagues. Secure information from ofBce of the League, 127 Dearborn St., Chicago. Official Organ, Life & Labor, $1.00 per yr. See p. 102. The Eight; Ten- and Twelve-hour Bay. Survey: Jan. 11, 1913, p. 483; Jan. 25, pp. 552^5; Dec. 13, p. 309; Dec. 27, p. 350. Tarbell: American, Feb., 1910, p. 570. Goldmark: Am. Legislation on Women's Hours of La- bor. Nat. Consumers' League, 50c. SOCIAL FORCES 35 Brandeis & Goldmark: Women in Industry. From Na- tional Consumers' League, 6 B. 39th St., New York. Redfield: The New Industrial Day. Century, fl.25. Anon: The Long Day. Century, $1.20. Mothers' Pensions: (See Topic 8, pp. 26, 107.) Minimum Wage: See p. 98. Women in Industry: In General: (See also pp. 99-103. ) Abbott: Women in Industry. Appleton, $2.00. Butler: Women and the Trades. Survey Co., $1.50. Campbell: Prisoners of Poverty. Little Brown & Co., $1.00. Dorr: What Bight Million Women Want. Small, $2.00. Hard; Women of Tomorrow. Baker & Taylor Co., 33 B. 17th St., New York City, $1.50. Everybody's, Aug., Oct., Dec, 1910; Jan., 1911; Survey, Mar. 1, 1913, p. 769. MacLean: Wage Earning Women. MacMillan, $1.25. Van Vorst: The Woman Who Toils. Doubleday, $1.50. Strachan: Equal Pay for Equal Work. Buck & Co., 160 5th Ave., New York City, $1.00. The Work of the National Consumers' League, of Mrs. Kelley and Mrs. Nathan. Secure literature from 6 E. 39th St., New York City. Investigation and Report of Conditions of Hours, Wages, Sanitation, etc., in all Local Plants and Stores. Write Wisconsin Industrial Commission, Madison, for bulle- tins covering Wisconsin laws and conditions. Reports of the Federal Government on "Women and Child Wage-Earners in the U. S." Senate Document, No. 645. A complete set of these, comprising 19 vols., should be secured through your U. S. Congressman and placed in the local library. Fiction: Edwards, Albert: Comrade Yetta. MacMillan, $1.35. Oppenheim, James: The Nine-tenths. Harper, $1.25. Pay-Envelopes. Huebsch, $1.25. Child Labor. See also pp. 103-4. Campbell: Prisoners of Poverty. Little Brown & Co., $1.00. Clapper: Child Labor in City Streets. MacMillan, $1.25. Kelley: Some Ethical Gains through Legislation. Mac- Millan, $1.25. Nearing: Solution of Child Labor Problems. Moffat, $1.00. Slade: Gutter Babies. Houghton, $1.25. Spargo: The Bitter Cry of the Children. MacMillan, $1.50. Van Vorst: The Cry of the Children. Moffat, $1.20. Symposium: Child Workers of the Nation. National Child Labor Com., 105 E. 22nd St., New York, $1.50. 36 SOCIAL FORCES Debaters' Hand Book Series, "Child Labor." Am. City Bureau, $1.00. Bulletins 11, 17, 22, 43, 58, 68, 72, of Reports of National Child Labor Committee. Secretary, Owen Lovejoy, 105 E. 22nd St., New York. Survey: May 3, 1913, p. 172; May 31, p. 297. Review of Reviews: Nov., 1910. Markham: Hoe-Man in the Making. Cosmopolitan, Sept., 1906-April, 1907. Federal Report on "Women and Child "Wage-Earners. (See Topic 8.) Weils: Future in America, pp. 104-115. Harper, $2.00. Investigate and report and aid in enforcing local laws regarding child labor. Wisconsin residents can secure full information of state conditions and laws from In- dustrial Commission, Madison. 10. Occupational Diseases. Oliver: Disease of Occupation. Dutton, $3.00. Symposium: Industrial Diseases. Work Bulletin No. 17, Am. Labor Legislation Review, $1.00, 131 B. 23rd St., New York City. (Contains bibliography, also.) Sherard: The White Slaves of England. Brentano. 'New Diseases: Survey: Aug. 30, 1913, p. 662; Sep. 20, p. 734. LavMdry: Dec. 6, p. 273. Lead: Hamilton: Lead Workers & Painters. U. S. Dept of Labor Bui., Washington, D. C. Survey: Apr. 5, 1913, p. 10; Oct. 4, p. 22; Feb. 28, 1914, p. 664; Nov. 23, 1912, p. 229. In Oenerml: Survey: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 55; Nov. 15, p. 179; Feb. 21, 1914, p. 635; Aug. 22, p. 526. Laws: Survey: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 733; Nov. 1, p. 109. Outlook: Sept. 23, 1911, p. 202. Work Accidents: See p. 103-4. See Topic g, p. 26. Div. V. a. Topics 1, 3, p. 106. 11. "White Slave" Problem & Industry. Pp. 104-5. a. 1. Discussion of such proposed legislation as: abolish- ment of night labor for women and girls; abolish- ment of the traffic in women; establishment of a living wage; raising of the age of consent; plac- ing of ovraer's name on all buildings. 2. Consideration of whether such measures as the con- demnation of houses of ill fame and the abolish- ment of segregated districts do or do not reach the root of the evil. 3. The "Iowa Red-Light Abatement and Injunction Act." Pamphlets regarding this measure, re- cently enacted also in California through the ef- forts of the women voters can be obtained from the California Civic League, 220 Post St., San Francisco, and from the California W. C. T. U., 3 City Hall Avenue, San Francisco. Leaflets Nos. 3, 5, 6, 7, should be asked for. See also Survey: SOCIAL FORCES 37 May 3, 1913, p. 162, for this law. Survey: May 3, 1913, pp. 203-4:; May 10, pp. 223, 228. The Work One Town Did: Survey: May 3, 1913, p. 158. The Attitude of the Courts: Survey: Mar. 8, 1913, pp. 799-801. The Situation In New York City: Survey: Mar. 8, pp. 801-4. Many Points of "View on This Question: Survey: Mar. 8, 1913, pp. 811-818. b. 1. The need of training public sentiment toward a recognition of the relation between economic con- ditions and prostitution and of the single stand- ard of morality for men and women, and toward high ideals as to the meaning and sacredness of sex relations. Outlook, May 17, 1913, p. 111. See also Topics 3, 4 and 5, pp. 40-43, Topic 2, p. 47. 2. The need for doing away with prudishness on these questions and for turning upon them the same daylight of publicity and public discussion that is accorded other social problems. Survey, May 31, 1913, p. 314; June 14, p. 381. Forum: Jan. 1914, p. 52. c. Investigation and report of conditions in your own state and town, both as regards abatement laws and their enforcement, and as regards wages and their relation to the local cost of living. Addams: A New Conscience and an Ancient Evil. MacMillan, 50c. Dock: Hygiene and Morality. Putnam, tl.25. Ellis: The Task of Social Hygiene. The Survey, $2.50. Janney: White Slave TraflBc in America. Am. City Bureau, 56c. Kneeland: Commercialized Prostitution in New York City. Report of Rockefeller Bureau of So- cial Hygiene. Century, $1.30. (See also Sur- vey, May 24, 1913.) Seligman: The Social Evil. 1912 Edition. Am City Bureau, $1.89. Whitlock: On the Enforcement of Law in Cities, pp. 8-12. Am. City Bureau, 81c. Report of Chicago Vice Commission. Survey Co., 50c. Report of Minneapolis Vice Commission. Survey Co., 35c. Report of Illinois Wage Board. Prom Lieut.-Gov. O'Hara. Springfield, 111. Survey, May 24, 1913. Report of Massachusetts Minimum Wage Commission. Report of Philadelphia Vice Commission. Survey, May 24, 1913, p. 259. Bibliography on back inside cover page of Survey, Mar. 8, 1913. Fiction: Kauffman: House of Bondage. Moffat, $1.35. O'Higgins: Collier's Weekly. The Case of Fanny. Mar. 2i 1912. The Paladino Family, Feb. 17. 38 SOCIAL FORCES Robins: My Little Sister. Dodd, $1.25. Part as serial in McClure's, Jan., Feb., 1913. For review, see Sur- vey, May 3, 1913, pp. 199-202. Drama: Bjornsen: The Gauntlet. Scribner, $1.50. In volume witb "The New System" and "Beyond Human Power." Brieux: Damaged Goods. Brentano, $1.50. In volume with "Getting Married," "The Three Daughters of Mon. DuPont" and a Preface by Bernard Shaw, q. v. Houghton: Hindle Wakes. Luce, G. W. & Co., Boston, 75c. Survey: Jan. 3, 1914, p. 373. Kennedy: The Necessary Evil. Harper, $1.00. MacKaye: Tomorrow. Shaw: Mrs. Warren's Profession. In Plays Pleasant and Unpleasant. Brentano, $2.50. Galsworthy: The Eldest Son. Scribner, $1.50. In vol- ume with The Pigeon, Justice, and The Little Dream. 12. The Art and Iiiteratnre of Labor. See p. 105. Urban: Tubal Cain. Atlantic, Dec, 1912. Social Justice in Recent Verse. Outlook, June 8, 1912. The Alexander Pictures in Carnegie Institute, Pittsburg. Crosby, Eugene: Broadcast. Funk, 75c. Swords and Plowshares. Funk, $1.00. Field, Mary: "On Strike." American, Oct., 1911. "The Drama of Wages." Nov., 1912. Galsworthy: Strife. The Silver Box. (Drama.) Put- nam, $1.35. Gibson, Wilfrid Wilson: Fires. MacMillan, $1.25. Daily Bread. MacMillan, $1.25. Outlook, Feb. 10, 1912. Songs of Labor. Song of a Shirt. Outlook, June 22, 1912. Giovanitti: The Cage. Atlantic, June, 1913. The Walker and Other Poems. Survey, Nov. 2, 1912. Now in book form. See p. 105. Irvine, Alexander: The Magyar. Kauftman: The Outcast. Survey, Mar. 15, 1913, p. 842. Masefleld: Everlasting Mercy. ) ^„„;vjj„-_ „ ,r Widow in the Bye Street. \ MacMillan, $1.25. Moody: Gloucester Moors and Other Poems. Houghton. Markham : Man with the Hoe and Other Poems. Double- day, 50c. Arena, vol. 22, p. 15. Oppenheim, James: The Nine-tenths. Harper, $1.25. Pay Envelopes. Huebsch, $1.25. Peabody, Josephine Preston : The (Singing Man. Houghton, $1.10. American, May, 1911. Rosenfeld, Moses: Songs from the Ghetto. Copeland & Day, $1.00, Boston, Mass. See Survey, May 3, 1913. SOCIAL FORCES 39 13. Some Persons Prominent in the Labor Movement. American Federation of Labor: Clarence Darrow, Samuel Gompers, John D. Mitchell. Church and Labor Work: Charles Stelzle. Efficiency Systems: Louis Brandeis, Frederick W. Tay- lor. Industrial Workers of the World: Joseph Ettor. Survey, Dec. 7, 1912, p. 301. Arturo Giovanitti: Current Lit., Jan., 1913, p. 24. Sur- vey, Nov. 2, 1912. W. D. Haywood: Survey, Feb. 1, 1913, p. 623. Women's Trade Union League: Mrs. Raymond Robins, Agnes Nestor, Leonora O'Reilly, Melinda Scott, Rose Schneidermann. 14. Things To Do. Insist on the white label of the Consumers' League in purchasing goods. Form local branches of the League. Give publicity to its work in local press. Insist on the Union Label, doing these things as a means of educating public opinion to the need for real industrial justice. Secure speakers for open meetings who shall present the economic needs of the day and show the deep causal relation between economic conditions and ex- isting standards of morality; between low wages and crime; between the wealth of a few and class hatreds and class wars. Investigate and give publicity to local conditions and standards in regard to sex morality and its relation to industrial and economic conditions. Insist everywhere on the absolute unimpairment of the three basic American rights, the right of Free Speech, the right of Free Assemblage, and the right to a Free Press. See pp. 33-4, 99. VI. See pp. 107-116. WOMAN — AND SOME HUMAN PBOBLEMS. Woman and the Larger Citizenship. Vols. 9, 10, 11, 12, of The Woman Citizen's Library. Women in Industry: See pp. 34-5, 99, 101-3. Feminism: See p. 107. Woman's Gluts: pp. 114-5. 1. The Economic Position of Woman. Barnes: Woman in Modern Society. Huebsch, $1.25. Colt: Woman and Church and State. Am. Bth. Union. Coolidge: Why Women Are So. Holt, |1.50. George: Woman and Tomorrow. Appleton, $1.25. Oilman: Woman and Economics. Charlton Co., $1.50. 40 SOCIAL FORGES Hamilton: Marriage as a Trade. Moffat, $1.25. Nearlng: Woman and Social Progress. MacMlUan, $l.EfO. (With Bibliography.) Schreiner: Woman and Labor. Stokes, $1.25. Spencer: Woman's Share in Social Culture. Mitchell Kennerly, $2.00. Ward: Pure Sociology. Ch. XIII. MacMillan, $4.00. 2. Iiaws Governing Guardianship of Children, Marital and Property Rights of Women in the Various States. Bayles: Woman and the Law. Century, $1.40. Foster: The Legal Rights of Women. Woman's Pub. Co., Detroit, Mich. Goldmark: Working Women and the Law. American Acad. Pol. Science, Philadelphia, Pa., 25c. Green's: The Woman's Manual. Silver, Burdette & Co., Boston, $1.50. Hard: Delineator: Oct., 1911-Dec., 1912; Feb., May-Aug., 1914. Hecker: A Short History of Women's Rights. Putnam, $1.50, pp. 150-287. McCulloch: Guardianship of Children. Nat. Suffrage Ass'n; Mr. Lex, Nat. Suffrage Ass'n, 35c. Ostrogorski: Rights of Women. Scribner, $1.00. Willoughby: Women and the Law. Vol. VIII, Woman Citizen's Library. Wilson:' The Legal and Political Status of Women in the United States. Torch Press, Cedar Rapids, la., $1.50. See also Topics 3, p. 22-3, 40-1, and 4, p. 109. 3. Marriage and Divorce. Topic 3, pp. 108-9. Proper and Improper Marriages: Dealey: The Family in Its Sociological Aspects. Houghton, 75c. Dewey and Tufts: Ethics. Ch. XXVI. The Family. Holt, $2.00. Forel: The Sexual Question. Rebman, $5.00. Forster: Marriage and the Sex Problem. Stokes, $1.35. Hamilton: Marriage as a Trade. Moffat, $1.25. Howard: History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. III. Ch. XVIII. On the Problems of Marriage and the Family. $10.00 for 3 vols., Univ. of Chicago Press. Key: Century of the Child. Putnam, $1.50, pp. 1-62. Love and Ethics. Huebsch, 50c. Love and Marriage. Putnam, $1.50. Shaw: Introduction to "Getting Married." Brentano, $1.50. Introduction to Brieux' "Three Plays." Bren- tano, $1,50. Thomas: Sex and Society. Univ. of Chicago Press, $1.50. Westermarck: History of Human Marriage. MacMillan, $4.50. Marriage Laws in Various States: See 4b, p. lOS. See Topic 2, preceding, and Topic 3, p. 22. Dean Sumner's requirements of health certificates be- SOCIAL FORCES 41 fore marriage. Morrow: Social Diseases and Mar- riage. Lea & Febriger, $3.00. Wliat the California Women Did to Secure this Legis- lation. Write Mrs. Geo. E. Swan, Upland, Cal., for Literature. George: Women and Tomorrow. Apple- ton, $1.25. Brewster: When a Man Marries. Mo- Clure's: Sep. 1911, p. 493. Survey: Apr. 4, 1914, p. 6. Divorce Lams in Various States: Need of Uniform or National Divorce Laws. Hard: Series in Delineator. Century: May, 1909. Series in Arena, 1905-08. American Journal Sociology, 1909. U. S. Census Bulletin for 1906 on Marriage and Di- vorce. Paper, 15c. In two vols.: Part I, $1.00; Part II, $1.50. From U. S. Census Dept., Washington, D. C. Ross: Changing America. Ch. on Divorce. Report of U. S. Divorce Congress, Independent, Aug. 23, Nov. 29, 1906; Nov. 4, 1909. Report of Connecticut Divorce Commission. Tuttle. Report of Pennsylvania Divorce Commission, contain- ing summary of all U. S. Divorce Laws. Free from the Commission, Harrisburg, Pa. Reports, Minority and Majority, of the English Di- vorce Commission, Current Lit, Jan., 1913, p. 49. See also Shaw's Introduction to "Getting Married," above. Report of Work of the Chicago Court of Domestic Re- lations. Howard: History of Matrimonial Institutions. Vol. II, Part III, History of Marriage and Divorce. Symposium on Divorce. Vol. Ill, Am. Sociological Society. Univ. of Chicago Press, $1.50. See also references under Topics 4 and 5, following, and Topic 2, p. 47, and Topic 11, p. 36. Bibliography also on last cover page of Survey, Mar. 8, 1913. Fiction: Glasgow: Virginia. Doubleday, $1.35. Grant: The Undercurrent. Scribner, $1.50. Herrick: Together. Grosset, 75c. Oppenheim, James: Wild Oats. Huebsch, $1.20. Wells: Marriage. Duffield, $1.35. Drama : Brieux: Damaged Goods, Three Daughters of M. Du- Pont, Maternity, with Preface by G. B. Shaw. Bren- tano, $1.50. 4. Eugenics — The Child's Right to be Well Born. See p. 109. Davenport: Eugenics. Holt, 50c. Race Improvement through Eugenics. Holt, $2.50 Heredity In Relation to Eugeni-cs. Holt, $2.00. With Bibliography. 42 SOCIAL FORGES Galton: Eugenics. In Sociological Papers, 3 vol. Mac- Millan, $3.00 each. Probability: The Foundation of Eugenics. Ox- ford Press, 35c. Inquiries into Human Faculty. Button, 35c. Jordan: Heredity of Richard Roe. Am. Unitarian Ass'n, $1.20. Kellicott: The Social Direction of Human Evolution. Ap- pleton, $1.50. Nearing: The Super-Race. Huebsch, 50c. Pearson : National Life from the Standpoint of Eugenics. MacMillan, 80c. Saleeby: Parenthood and Race Culture. Moffat, $2.00. With extensive bibliography. Note Ch. XIII. Scharlieb: Womanhood and Race Regeneration. Moffat, 50c. Thomson: Heredity. Putnam, $3.50. Walter: Genetics. Survey Co., $1.50. Whetam: The Family and the Nation. Longmans, $2.50. Woods: Some Controlling Ideals of the Family Life of the Future: 1902 Report of Lake Placid Conf. of Home Eco- nomics, Lake Placid Club, Essex Co., New York. See also reference list for "Proper and Improper Mar- riages, topic 3, p. 40. Topic 2, p. 47, and topic 3, p. 65. Alcohol. 4a. TJie Questions of Sterilisation and Segregation of the Feeble-minded, Epileptic, Insane, Certain Criminals, etc. Survey: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 4. See p. 109. Binet & Simon: Methods of Measuring Intelligence of Children. Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.00. Dugdale: The Jukes. Putnam, $1.50. Goddard: The Kallekak Family. MacMillan, $1.50. Hart: Survey. May 24, 1913, pp. 277-9; Dec. 21, 1912, p. 374; Jan. 18. 1913, p. 487; Mar. 22, p. 853. Rentoul: Race Culture or Race Suicide. Walter Scott & Co., London, Eng. Much material will be found also In the general list on Eugenics. Defectives in School: pp. 109-10. 5. Education for Parenthood. P. 110. a. Books to Aid in Training of Children. Binet & Simon: Method of Measuring Development of Intelligence in Young Children. Chicago Medi- cal Book Co., $1.00. Dewey and Tufts: Ethics. Holt, $2.00. Froebel: Education of Man. Appleton, $1.50. Gilman: Concerning Children. Charlton Co., $1.25. The Home. Charlton Co., $1.00; Doubleday. $1.50. Hall, G. Stanley: Adolescence. 2 vol. Appleton, $7.50. Youth, Its Education and Hygiene. Brief edition of above. Appleton, $1.50. Key: The Century of the Child. Putnam, $1.50. SOCIAL FORCES 43 Parsons: The Family. Putnam, $3.00. The booklists suggested on pages 46 to 55, and 66 to 78, particularly the latter, will be found of the great- est value to parents and to all who have the train- ing of children, whether in the class, the story-hour or the home. For books suitable for young people and for infor- mation for parents and teachers regarding Sex Hy- giene, see Topic 2, p. 47, and Bibliography, back cover page of Survey, Mar. 8, 1913. NOTE: The division of the books listed under topics 3, 4, and 5 above, under topic 2, page 47, and topic 11, p. 36, is by no means accurate. Many of the books listed will be found to contain material upon all five subjects. Certainly a knowl- edge of most of them is essential to any education for parent- hood. Hence the books listed under topic 5 have been con- fined to a few which deal with the training and psychology of the young. The other booklists just mentioned should be consulted for the knowledge which should precede parenthood. 6. Some Social Aspects of the Conservation of the Child. "Childhood's Bill of Rights." Survey, p. 341, Dec. 14, 1912. Swift: Youth and the Race. Breckenridge & Abbott: The Delinquent Child and the Home. Survey Co., $2.00. Bngel: Elements of Child Protection. Survey Co., $3.50. Hart & Others: Preventive Treatment of Neglected Chil- dren. Survey Co., $2.50. Holmes: Conservation of the Child. Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.25. Puffer: The Boy and His Gang. Am. City Bureau, $1.07. Survey, May 24, 1913, p. 290. Case of Lura Sylvia. Outlook, Apr. 26, 1913, p. 909. 6a. Juvenile DelinQuency : See also p. 110. Coulter: Children in the Shadow. Am. City Bureau, $1.65. Lindsey: The Beast and the Jungle. Doubleday, $1.50. Travis: The Young Malefactor. Crowell, $1.50. The Chicago Children's Court and Mrs. Bartelme. Sur- vey, May 17, 1913, p. 251. 6b. Infant Mortality: See also p. 110. Infant Mortality and Milk Stations. Am. City Bureau, $1.13. Bulletin from Children's Bureau. Newman: Infant Mortality. Methuen. The Need for Registration of Births. Survey, Jan. 18, 1912, p. 15-17. For Child Labor, see topic 9, pp. 35, 103; for Children and the Schools, see pp. 45-57, 66-78, 109, 115-8, 121-2. 7. Universal Peace and Its Relation to Women. See pp. 110-12. The Cost of War to Womanhood. 114 SOCIAL FORCES Angell: The Great Illusion. Putnam, $1.00. Bloch: The Future of War. Ginn, 65c. Channing: Discourse on War. Ginn, 60c. Jordan: The Human Harvest, From American Unitarian Ass'n, Boston, $1.00. The Unseen Empire. From American Unitarian Ass'n, Boston, $1.25. Mead: Swords and Plowshares. Putnam, $1.50. Novicow: War and Its Alleged Benefits. Holt, $1.00. Sumner: Address on War. Ginn, 60c. Reports of International Congress of Women. Publications of World Peace Foundation, 40 Mt. Vernon St., Boston, Mass. Literature from Western Sec. Am. Peace Society, 116 S. Mich. Ave., Chicago. Fiction : VonSuttner: Ground Arms. McClurg, $1.25. 8. Bqnal Suffrage: Democracy vs. Government by Sex. Pp. 112-14. Allen: Woman's Part in Government. Dodd, $1.50. Anon: The Woman With Empty Hands. Dodd, 50c. Coit: Ethical Democracy. Am. Eth. Union. Women in Church and State. Am. Eth. Union. George: Women and Tomorrow. Appleton, $1.25. Ladd: The Case for Woman's Suffrage: A Complete Bibliography With Quotations. Nat. Am. Woman's Suf- frage Ass'n, 505 Fifth Ave., New York. Rembaugh: Political Status of Women in the United States. Putnam, $1.00. Robins: Way Stations. Dodd, $1.50. Mill: On Liberty, Holt, $2.00. Ch. "On Subjection of Women," pp. 207-394. Reprint of this chapter with preface by Catt; Stokes, 60c. With preface by Stanton Coit; Longmans, 40c. Schirmacher: The Modern Woman's Rights Movement. MacMillan, $1.50. Spencer: Woman's Share in Social Culture. Kennerly, $2.00. Squire: The Woman's Movement in America. McClurg, 75c. Sumner: Equal Suffrage: How It Works in Colorado. Harper, $2.00. Women in Politics: Report of International Congress of Women. Woman Suffrage: Vol. VII. Woman Citizen's Library. Seattle Recall. McClure's, October, 1911. Recall of Judge Waller: Survey, May 3, 1913, p. 164, May 10, p. 223. Laws of 1913 California Legislature, Woman's Journal, June 14, 1913, p. 188. "Winning the Vote in California," Miss G. Cooke, 1143 Leavenworth St., San Francisco. SOCIAL FORCES 45 9. Some Prominent Workers In the Solution of these Prob- lems. Suffragists: Susan B. Anthony, Rev. Olympia Brown, Lucy Stone Blackwell, Carrie Chapman Catt, Stanton Coit, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Anna Howard Shaw, Olive Schreiner. Pacifists: Charles E. Beals, Jenkyn Lloyd Jones, David Starr Jordan, Baroness Bertha Von Suttner. Eugenists: Charles Davenport, Havelock Ellis, Sir Fran- cis Galton, Caleb W. Saleeby, Dean Walter Sumner. Child Welfare Workers: Mary M. Bartelme, Hastings Hart, Judge Ben. Lindsey, Owen Lovejoy. 10. Things To Do. Assist in every way possible the local, state and national suffrage organizations, secure speakers from state or national associations; hold debates; distribute suffrage literature; main- tain a live column of suffrage news, with occasional editorials, in your local newspaper; write to your legislators, state and federal, urging the passage of bills extending the franchise to women; keep plenty of suffrage literature in your local library and see that it is placed in a conspicuous position. Become ac- customed to the idea of giving money for the suffrage cause. All other movements from the church to the smallest social club receive your financial support as a matter of course. Plan for your contribution to suffrage work, both of money and of time, as carefully and as liberally as you plan for other giving and other engagements. Affiliate with your State Peace Association; send for litera- ture; hold open meetings with speakers from the Association; do all in your power as clubs and as individuals to bring about the abolition of war. As suggested on page 37, put away prudishness and false modesty in the discussion of all matters pertaining to Social Hygiene and Eugenics, and aid in bringing these matters out into the fresh air and sunlight of publicity where knowledge and science and a healthy public sentiment can restore to them their original meaning and wholesomeness. vn. EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS. This course of study can have no more contemporary and true summarizing than in the consideration of how every problem of public welfare — international relationships, the substitution of tongues for teeth, arbitration, disarmament, 46 SOCIAL FORCES conservation of natural resources, whether of mines and for- ests or of men, women and children, state administration, municipal improvement, public health, the abolishment of the liquor and social evils, etc., etc., resolves itself into the pro- gram of education. Too much consideration can not be given this subject of Education, particularly in its application to the public schools, for the citizens of the republic, and in the last analysis that means the republic itself, are what the public school makes them. 1. Citizenship and Moral Training in the Public Schools. (This subject is developed at length on pp. 66-78 of this booklet.) Also see pp. 121-2. Sharp & Neumann: Course in Moral (and Civic) Educa- tion for the High School. Price 15c, from the Chair- man of this Committee. Because of the value of this outline to club women who are interested in the topics listed herein, this Edu- cation Committee has secured a supply of copies of this course, reprinted from the educational journals in which it first appeared, and will furnish them at a sum covering cost and postage. No better club work could be done than to place this course in the hands of every high school teacher in your town. Bibliographies and other information and assistance regarding the work of Civic and Moral Training in Public Schools may be had from Mrs. Ella Lyman Cabot, 1 Marlborough Street, Boston, Mass.; from Dr. Henry Neumann, Central Park West and 64th Street, New York City; and from two members of the Ex- ecutive Board of the Wisconsin Moral Education League: Superintendent W. J. Hamilton, Two Rivers, Wisconsin; Dr. Frank C. Sharp, University of Wis- consin, Madison, Wisconsin, who may be secured for a public lecture upon this subject through the Exten- sion Division of the University. Cabot: Ethics for Children. Houghton, $1.25. Every Day Ethics. Holt, $1.25. Chancellor: Motives, Ideals and Values in Education. Houghton, $1.75. Denison: Helping School Children. Harper, $1.40. Dewey: Moral Principles in Education. Houghton, 35c. Eliot: Education for EfiSciency. Houghton, 35c. Forbush: The Coming Generation. With Bibliography. Appleton, $1.50. Griggs: Moral Education. With Bibliography. Huebsch, $1.60. Henderson: Education and the Larger Life. Houghton, $1.30. Jenks: Citizenship and the Schools. MacMillan, $1.25. King: Social Aspects of Education, with bibliography and SOCIAL FORCES 47 account of civic work at Univ. of Chicago High School. MacMlllan, $1.60. Munroe: New Demands in Education. Doubleday, $1.25. Taylor: Moral Education of School Children. Taylor Co., St. Martin's, Philadelphia, 75c. Report of Am. Contributions to Second International Con- gress of Moral Education. 2 West 64th St., New York. City, 67c. 2. Sex Education: See pp. 116-17. a. Books for Teachers and Parents. Allen: Civics and Health. Part V. Ginn, $1.25. Circulars 2, 3, and 4, Chicago Society of Social Hy- giene (For Men). Ellis: The Task of Social Hygiene. The Survey, $2.50. Hall, G. S.: Adolesence. Appleton, 2v., $7.50. Youth, Its Education and Hygiene, Brief Edition of above. Appleton, $1.50. Henderson: Education With Reference to Sex. Sur- vey, $1.50. Howard: Plain Facts on Sex Hygiene. Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.00. Lowry: Himself. Talks with Men. $1.00. 1 Chicago Herself. Talks with Women. $1.00. i Medical False Modesty. 50c. ) Book Co. Lyttelton: The Training of the Young in Laws of Sex. Longmans, $1.00. Mothers and Sons. Bardeen, $1.50. Mall: Sexual Life of the Child. Survey Co., $1.75. Miles, Eustace : A Boy's Control and Self Expression. Pub. by author at Cambridge, England. Publications of Chicago and New York Societies for Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis. 105 W. 40th St., New York City. (These are of great importance and may be ob- tained at trifling cost.) Journal of Social Dis- eases, $1.00 per year (from above address). Wile: Sex Education. With Bibliography. IJuffield, $1.00. Wilson: The American Boy and the Social Evil. Winston, Arch St., Philadelphia, $1.00. Zenner: Education in Sexual Physiology and Hy- giene. Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.00. Survey, March 8, 1913, pp. 816-818. Pamphlet of Instruction in the Physiology and Hy- giene of Sex for Teachers. The Survey Co., 12c. Parkinson: Sex and Education. Educational Review, January, 1911. b. Books Written for Boys and Girls. The following books, though written to be placed in the bands of children, should be examined by the parent or teacher, with reference to the particular child in 48 SOCIAL FORCES question in order to be sure that they are fitted to his age and mental development. Gould: On the Threshold of Sex. C. W. Daniels, London, England. Hall, W. S.: From Youth to Manhood. For boys from 11 to 15, Survey Co., 50c. Reproduction and Sexual Hygiene (for young men). Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.00. Lowry: Confidences: Talks With Girls. Forbes, 50c. Truths: Talks With Boys. Forbes, 50c. Mosher: Health and Happiness. For Girls. Survey, |1.00. N. J., Mrs.: How We Are Born. 0. W. Daniel, Phila. Smith, Nellie M.: The Three Gifts of Life. For Girls Under 18. The Survey Co., 50c. For Classified Bibliography on entire subject, see last cover page of Survey Magazine, March 8, 1913. 3. Vocational Training and Guidance. See p. 117. The Problem of the Boy and Girl Who Leave School to Work. Trade Schools. The Milwaukee Trade School. The Wisconsin System of Continuation Schools. (See g, and i, p. 25.) See also. Survey, February 15, 1913, pp. 683-685, and March 22, 870-871. In all study of vocational training, the idea should not be lost sight of that this is a continuation of other school work or in addition thereto, and in no sense a substi- tute for it. No amount of vocational instruction or manual training or domestic science can take the place in the life of the individual of knowledge of the best in the literature of the past and present and the re- sultant love for it; of knowledge of science and its ap- plication to modern life and thought; of comprehen- sion of the historic social progress of the race and of the trend of the social evolution of today — in short, of knowledge of life. The boy and girl need first to know how to live before they are taught how to earn a living. They need a basis of knowledge for mental occupation sufiicient to prevent their manual occupation from seeming mere drudgery. The present intensely com- mercial and hurried spirit of the times makes this more essential than ever before. Bloomfield: Vocational Guidance of Youth. Houghton, 60c. Hanus: Beginnings of Industrial Education. Houghton, $r.oo Parsons: Choosing a Vocation. Houghton, $1.00. Person: Industrial Education. Houghton, $1.00. Snedden: Problem of Vocational Education. Houghton, 35c. Weeks: The Education of Tomorrow. Sturgis, $1.25. Harkness: Atlantic Monthly, October, 1911, p. 474. SOCIAL FORCES 49 Survey: March 22, 1913, pp. 867-71; April 19, 1913, pp. 98-9; May 3, 1913, p. 183; May 24, p. 273; June 21, pp. 401-8. Further information may be obtained from the National Society of Industrial Education, Room 415, 105 B. 22nd St., New York. 4. PAGEANTS & PLAYS. (See also. Topic 7, p. 29.) Angell: Play. (100 Games and Plays.) Am. City Bureau, $1.61. Bates: Pageants and Pageantry. Am. City Bureau, $1.25. Chubb: Festivals and Plays. Harper. Johnson: Education by Plays and Games. Am. City Bureau, 90c. Mackaye : Patriotic Plays and Pageants for Young People. Am. City Bureau, $1.40. St. Louis: A Civic Masque. Doubleday, $1. Windham: Folk Festivals: Their Growth and How to Give Them. Am. City Bureau, $1.35. Guide to Plays & Pageants. Harper, 25c. Cur. O.: Sep., 1914, p. 178. Survey: May 9, p. 175; Jl. 4, p. 356-7, 372-5. H. Wkly.: Nov. 21, p. 495. Unity: Nov. 5, p. 155. Municipal Recreation, Playgrounds, Civic Xmas. See pp. 29, 92. 5. The State University: Its Chief Service to Generate Light for All the State. See pp. 117-8. The Old Ideal: Scholarship; the New Ideal: Democracy and Service. Ferguson: University Militant. Kennerly, $1.00. The University of Wisconsin: How It Fulfils the New Ideal. Survey: July 26, 1913, pp. 539-41. See Note, p. 23. The Committee also feels that this course of study can accomplish no better result than to cause every woman's club in the state to feel its responsibility and privilege of knowing, using and sharing in the administration of Wisconsin's great- est instrument of civilization — its University. To this end those parts of Its work which reach out to the individual community are outlined in some de- ■ tail. See p. 117 and Note. Howe: Wisconsin: An Experiment in Democracy, pp. 30-46, pp. 140-189. Scribner, $1.25. McCarthy: Wisconsin Idea. MacMillan, pp. 20-31, 124-141, $1.50. Steffens: Sending a State to College. American, Feb- ruary, 1909. Review of Reviews, December, 1911. Relation of a State University to the State Legislature. Howe: 30-46, 189. McCarthy, 20-31, 136-7-8. The Agricultural College: The Experiment Station. McCarthy, 124-131. Howe, 164-182. Many valuable bulletins may be obtained from the College free. 50 SOCIAL FORCES The Extension Division and How to Use It: Pp. 117-8, 123-4. Biennial Report of the Dean of the Division, Univ. Bulletin, No. 539, Series 866. Free on application to the Division. Howe: pp. 140-160. McCarthy: pp. 127, 131-136. a. Department of General Information and Welfare. Bulletin: No. 539, pp. 46-60. Howe: 153-160. McCarthy: 134. 1. Civic and Social Center Bureau. See also, p. 14, Topic 4 of this outline, and p. 79. 2. Municipal Reference Bureau. 3. Institutes and Exhibits. 4. Promotion of Study of Social Welfare Subjects. 5. Lectures and Addresses on these Subjects by heads of these Bureaus. b. Department of Instruction By Lectures. Bulletin: pp. 39-42, Howe: p. 155. McCarthy: 134. Provides lantern slides for high schools and for pub- lic meetings. Provides lecture courses and single lectures at cost. No Wisconsin town should be without the aid of this department. Women's clubs can do no better work than to secure single lectures, lecture courses and commencement speakers for their towns. c. Department of Debating and Public Discussion. Bulletin: pp. 42-6. Howe: 156. McCarthy: pp. 135- 158. Survey: Nov. 22, 1913, p. 202. Supplies free on request package libraries for use of clubs, debating classes or individuals upon any de- sired subject' — particularly magazine and newspaper articles on topics of current civic, social and politi- can interest on which it is difficult to secure books. No club should attempt to prepare topics such as are suggested in this outline without the aid of these package libraries unless it has access to a large public library. d. Department of Correspondence Study. Bulletin: pp. 3-39. Howe: 144. McCarthy: 133-134. Conducts correspondence courses and class lectures in practically all subjects of a regular college course, besides business, engineering, and similar technical courses. e. Districts of the Extension Division Throughout the State. Bulletin: pp. 61-77. McCarthy: 134. Districts already established about Milwaukee, Osh- kosh, Superior, LaCrosse, and Wausau. Residents of districts surrounding these centers should avail themselves of the opportunity they af- ford. A district representative, organizer, in- structor, and other workers are stationed at the headquarters in each city named. Classes are con- SOCIAL FORCES 51 ducted in many subjects as well as correspondence courses. Circuits supplied by an expert along lines of manual training or other special work are maintained. Women's clubs should find out in what way the Ex- tension Districts can be of use in their town, anfl co-operate with them in every way. For example, organize a class in Social Psychology or in Disease Immunity, and secure Dr. Ross or Dr. Ravenel of the University to conduct them. See Bulletin No. 539, pp. 74-75. Urge co-operation between your School Board and the Division to the end of securing expert instruction at the high school in certain classes or courses, at minimum cost, through the circuit system or other- wise. See Bulletin, pp. 75-76. Clubs in the larger cities should arrange for an In- stitute of Municipal and Social Service. (See pp. 76-7, Bulletin No. 539.) The University of Wisconsin Summer School. What work it offers; how it might be used by families and individuals throughout the state. Write to Dr. S. H. Goodnight, Director of Summer Session, Madison, for Bulletin containing out- line of courses, terms, tenting rates, etc. Plan to spend your summer vacation in taking some of these courses in Social Psychology, Poli- tical Elconomy, Ethics, etc., etc. Those who do not care to work for credit are admitted as au- ditors without examination. 6. The Public Schools. See p. 118. a. Brief Survey of the growth of the public school idea from private and pay schools, schools for each sex, sectarian schools to the public co-educational insti- tutions, training-schools for human beings as such. See Article "What of Co-education?" Atlantic Monthly: Jl., 1914. b. Consideration of social life. Mothers to Men. Every- body's, August, 1911. Fraternities. Everybody's, August, 1909. Gymnasia. Value of amateur drama (see d, 11, below). Value of training in citizenship and morals (see Topic 1, p. 46, and pp. 66-78). Value of manual training, domestic science and vocational courses (see Topic 3, p. 48); of education in sex hy- giene (see Topic 2, p. 47). c. Investigation of school conditions of your own state with special reference to the rating of schools of your state in the pamphlet, "Comparative Study of Public School Systems," Russell Sage Foundation, 400 Metropolitan Tower, New York. Free on Application. Also with special reference to the efficiency of your state school officials, for whom, in most states you have the right to vote. 52 SOCIAL FORCES d. Secure from the State Superintendent of Schools a free compilation of the state laws regarding schools. Then make an investigation and report of the school conditions of your own town, with special Reference to: 1. Kind and amount of civic and moral training given. See Wis. Law, p. 121. 2. General moral atmosphere of all schools. 3. Need for industrial or vocational training. 4. The need in your town for the opening of con- tinuation schools under the 1912 Law. (Se- cure from the State Superintendent and from the Industrial Commission and the Industrial Education Board copies of the Apprenticeship Law, and of all requirements regarding these schools. Secure from the Legislative Refer- ence Bureau the report of the Commission on which this law was based. See also. Topics g, i, p. 25, this outline, and p. 74, Bulletin No. 539 of the University Extension.) 5. Need for courses in manual training and do- mestic science. 6. Amount and kind of training, or the need for it, in sex hygiene. See pp. 47, 116-7. 7. Amount and kind of training in physiology and hygiene and use of alcohol and narcotics, as required by state law. 8. Standards of scholarship in your schools. 9. Attitude of your school toward the state uni- versity. 10. Why more students from your school do not at- tend the University or other higher institu- tions of learning. 11. The social ethical and literary merit of the plays put on by your high school. Guide & Index of Plays. Harper, 25c. A play for high school students should be judged not alone by the same standards one would apply to plays by profes- sionals or by or for adults, but also by: First: The moral and psychologic effect likely to be pro- duced upon young minds by the weeks of constant drilling and living in the atmosphere of the play; Second: By the effect upon the lives and characters and moral judgments of young people of the breaking down of per- sonal reserve to the extent necessary for the production of certain scenes that in a professional play might not seem objectionable; Third: By the consideration that for the student body who witnesses the performance and to the rest of the audience SOCIAL FORCES 53 present, many of whom attend the theatre at almost no other time, the play stands, from an artistic, moral, and social standpoint, as representative of the highest cultural and moral force of the community — the high school — and as representa- tive of the moral value of the stage as a whole. Therefore, the introduction into plays by young people of scenes which require minors to break the state law with re- gard to the use of tobacco and even to learn to smoke in order to prepare for the part; scenes In which drinking appears as the necessary accompaniment of all social gatherings; above all, scenes which have for their sole moral (?) lesson the suc- cess of lying and trickery in attaining some very questionable swmmum honum or which treat as highly amusing farce mad- cap adventures resulting in a narrow avoidance of scandal and indecency, the whole accompanied by innuendo and sug- gestion of a decidedly unwholesome sort — ^the introduction of such scenes as these, however it may be viewed when it is the work of professionals done for the amusement of the "tired business man," certainly should not be tolerated when consid- ered as food for juvenile minds through long weeks of train- ing or as a representation to the community and the student body of the essence of what the public school stands for, of the tangible, net result of four years' work, and of the high- est moral value the drama affords. "The high school is an educational institution and what its pupils do as its representatives bears its stamp and should be absolutely free from vulgarity, should not teach wrong views of life, and should possess positive artistic and other educa- tive values." 12. The value to the school and to the town of a baccalaureate address each year by some well known outside speaker of high civic and ethi- cal ideals. 13. The possibility of opening your schools as social centers. See topic 4, p. 14 and pp. 15, and 50a. See LaFollette's, Dec. 21, 1912, p. 7. 14. The conditions of ventilation, sanitation and temperature which prevail in your schools and how to better them. See Topic 8, pp. 55-6. 15. Medical inspection of school children. (See book list, p. 54.) 16. Whether or not the child labor law is enforced and the compulsory attendance law, and the 54 SOCIAL FORGES connection, If any, between these two condi- tions. 17. The personnel of your school board; the regu- larity or irregularity of its proceedings. 18. The possibility of getting men and women of high Intellectual and moral standards to be- come members of your school board. 19. The need for school gardens. See p. 90. Standards of judgment in these various points will be found discussed in the books listed below: Ayres: Laggards in Our Schools. Survey, $1.50. Bancroft: Posture of School Children. Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.50. Bryant: School Feeding. Llppineott, $1.25. Chancellor: Our City Schools. Am. City Bureau, $1.25. Cornell: Health and Medical Inspection of School Chil- dren. Chicago Medical Book Co., $3.00. Clute: Agronomy. Practical Gardening for High Schools. Am. City Bureau, $1.10. Denison: Helping School Children. Am. City Bureau, $1.53. Dreslar: American Schoolhouses. From U. S. Supt. of Documents, "Washington, D. C, 75c. Greene: Among School Gardens. Am. City Bureau, $1.25. Gulick & Ayres: Medical Inspection of Schools. The Sur- vey, 4th Edition, illustrated, $1.50. Holmes: Conservation of the Child. Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.25. Kelynack: Medical Inspection of Schools and Scholars. Chicago Medical Book Co., $4.20. Meier : School and Home Gardens. Am. City Bureau, 80c. Putnam: School Janitors, Mothers and Health. Chicago Medical Book Co., $1.00. Snedden & Allen: School Reports and School Efficiency. MacMillan, $1.50. Steven: Medical Supervision in Schools. Chicago Medical Book Co., $2.00. Williams: Gardens and their Meaning. Am. City Bureau, $1.10. Report of School Patrons' Section of National Education Ass'n. Mrs. W. O. Varnum, Chairman, Los Angeles, Cal. Survey Magazine: May 3, 1913, pp. 173-192. Defectives in Schools: See Topic 4 B, p. 109. 7. Rural Schools. See p. 118. See also (Rural Communities, p. 29), and topics 5 and . 6, pp. 49-54. Survey, July 19, 1913, p. 525. Carney: Country Life and the Country Schools. Row, Peterson & Co., $1.25, Wabash Ave., Chicago. Foght: American Country Schools. MacMillan, $1.25. Kern: Among Country Schools. Ginn, $1.50. SOCIAL FORGES 55 Consolidation of Country Schools. Gov't Bulletin No, 1294, Agricultural Dept., Washington, D. C. Also published as Univ. of Wisconsin Bulletin, lOe. Work of Ellen McDonald of Oconto Co., Wisconsin, Lat Follette's Weekly, Jan. 25, 1913, pp. 5, 10-11. Wisconsin women should secure the "Report on Condi- tions and Needs of Rural Schools of Wisconsin" and the 15th Biennial Report of the Board of Normal School Regents, both obtainable from the State Board of Public Affairs, Madison, Wis. These are not only interesting but most necessary to an understanding of rural school conditions. Rural School Conditions in the South. Survey, May 10, 1913, p. 213; Mar. 15, p. 837; Aug. 30, p. 657. 8. School Hygiene. Conservation movements for different purposes are charac- teristic of the age. We are beginning to be exceedingly watch- ful of the treatment accorded our material natural resources; but we seem to be very slow to realize that the health of the people is one of the most important of a nation's resources and that the conservation of this resource can best be pro- moted by the education of the children towards tight living, and by surrounding them with hygienic conditions. The health movement in the public schools is, then, a great, pa- triotic cause, aiming at the improvement of our citizenship through the improvement of the health and eflHciency of school children. The Fourth International Congress on School Hygiene, held in Buffalo, Aug. 25-30, 1913, marks the greatest advancement in school hygiene that the world has ever seen. Ever since the first congress on School Hygiene was held in Nuremburg in 1904, interest in the welfare of coming gene- rations has been rapidly increasing, and the whole civilized world is becoming alert to its responsibilities. There will be present in Buffalo a vast assemblage of teachers, investigators, physicians, dentists, sanitarians, and other public-spirited citi- zens from every quarter of the globe. The published volumes of the proceedings of this great con- gress will furnish the latest word upon all phases of School Hygiene and be better than any collection of books that could be named. It should be the aim of women interested in pub- lic welfare work to see that this report is placed in their pub- lic library, or that it is purchased for the reference library of women's clubs. Regular membership in this association, cost- ing $5.00, entitles any one to the published proceedings. 56 SOCIAL FORCES Address Thomas A. Storey, Secretary General, College of the City of New York, New York City. The Proceedings will Include addresses upon sex hygiene, the teaching of sex hygiene, playgrounds and recreation, school-houses, medical inspection of school children, and all phases of the relation between health and school children. A few books upon this subject will be found listed under Topic 6. See also Allen: Woman's Part in Gov't, Ch. X. Pub- lic Health Mov't. Am. Acad., pp. 243-50. 9. Things To Do. Become personally acquainted with the teachers in your town. Call on them and invite them to club meetings. Learn their points of view and their suggestions regarding local school conditions. Co-operate as clubs and as individuals in every possible way, as, for example, do the Lyceum Associa- tion, the Round Table and the McDowell Club of Two Rivers. (See p. 69.) As a public question, as one which concerns your children, and one which is largely responsible for the kind of town civically, morally and intellectually, which you have to live in, and as the only question upon which in many states you now have the use of the ballot, this is YOUR business, and your club's business. A Parents' Association meeting at the school monthly has in many cases proved highly valuable to both parents and teachers. See LaF.: May 23, 1914, p. 5. ALWAYS vote on all school questions, after thoroughly in- forming yourself regarding them. Try to induce men and women of high intellectual and ethical standards to run for office upon the school board, and work for their election. Urge publicity and regularity of school board meetings and conformity to the state law. Read pages 66-78 of this outline, and insist, by petition, if necessary, that such work be done in your schools. Write to the Superintendent of Schools at Two Rivers, Wis- consin, enclosing postage, for an account of the civic work of their schools, and send ten cents for copy of "The Log Book" for Feb., 1913. Encourage a similar work in the schools of your town, and present an account of the Two Rivers Plan to your School Board. SOCIAL FORCES 57 Begin now to. plan for securing spacious grounds in con- nection with every schoolhouse, before land values become prohibitive. See, at least, that all new sites for school build- ings provide for such playgrounds. Secure assistance, literature and speakers from the Social Center Bureau of the Extension Division of the University or from the Department of Recreation of the Russell Sage Foun- dation, 400 Metropolitan Tower, New York, toward the end of establishing a social center, a recreation center, a civic forum for public discussion, in your school buildings, as now required by the Wisconsin law, and permitted in many other states. See that the continuation schools are opened in your town as required by the Wisconsin law. Offer prizes to school children for essays on Good Citizen- ship, under such headings as these: a. What the town does for me; b. What I do for the town; c. What the town can do for me; d. What I can do for the town; e. What the town needs; f. What makes a good citizen. Aid the graduating class by suggesting outside speakers of note and of wide civic consciousness to deliver the bacca- laureate address. If neither the class or the Board will meet the expense of such a speaker, let the clubs do so as a gift to the school and the town. The Extension Department at Madison will aid in securing such speakers. Urge the presentation of better plays by high school stu- dents. (See note 11, p. 52.) Consult the Wisconsin Dramatic Society or the National Drama League regarding these plays. Insist on enforcement of state law regarding teaching of physiology, hygiene and ethics in grades and high schools. Regarding co-operation with the State University, see pp. 49-51. VIII, pp. 118-119. SOME SOCIAL FOECES AT OUR COMMAND. 1. The Modem Drama as a Social Force. See p. 118. Its Possibilities. The Drama League of America and Its Work. Secure literature from the Pres. Mrs. A. Starr Best, Chicago. The Drama Quarterly, Chicago, 111. Cur. O.: Nov., 1913, p. 331. Survey: Nov. 13, p. 331. How to Secure Better Plays in Small Towns. Baton: American Magazine, June, 1910. Consult J. E. Will- iams, Streator, 111., as to the work done there. 58 SOCIAL FORCES The Work of the Wisconsin Dramatic Society. The Play- Book, Madison, Wis. $1.50 per year. Theatre Maga- zine, Jan., 1913. See o below. Its Traveling Library of modern plays and how to use it. The Open Air Theatre and Its Possibilities. Play-Book, June, 1913. The Children's Theatre. The Municipal Theatre. MacKaye: The Civic Theatre. Survey Co., $1.25. The work of various local groups of players, for example, Lady Gregory and the Irish Players; Miss Horniman and the Manchester Players; the Hull House Players; the Madisdn and Milwaukee groups of the Wisconsin Dramatic Society, etc. Weygandt: Irish Plays and Playwrights. Houghton. Hall: Dramatists of Today. Holt, $1.50. Reviews and Readings of the Works of Bjornsen, Brieux, Galsworthy, Ibsen, Shaw, Strindberg, Synge, Yeats; particularly of such plays as tend to the solution of various social problems; of such plays written or pro- duced in America as: A Man's World. Ourselves. Crothers. Hindle Wakes. Houghton. Review Cur. O.: Sep. 1913, p. 169. Kindling. Kenyon. Doubleday, 75c. Milestones. Bennett & Knoblauch. The Blindness of Virtue. Hamilton. Doran, $1.00. The Fourth Estate. Patterson. The Melting Pot. Zangwill. MacMillan, $1.25. The Necessary Evil. Kennedy. Harper, $1.00. The Nigger. Sheldon. MacMillan, $1.25. The Servant in the House. Kennedy. Harper, $1.00. The Terrible Meek. Kennedy. Harper, $1.00. Tradition and Other Plays. Middleton. Holt, $1.35. o. Plays of the Middle West by Wisconsin writers are of great interest as denoting the beginning of local American drama: Wisconsin Plays: Gale: Neighbors; Dickinson: In Hospital; Leonard: Glory of the Morning. In 1 vol. Huebsch, $1.50. See LaF.: Dec, 1914, p. 4.) 2. The Modern Novel as a Social Force. See p. 119. The Duty of the Novelist: Galsworthy: The Inn of Tranquillity. Part II. Mac- Millan, $1.30. Norris: Responsibility of the Novelist. Doubleday, $1.25. Wells: The Contemporary Novel. Atlantic, Jan., 1912. Reviews and Readings from the Novels of Dostoevsky, Tolstoi and Turgenlev. Reviews and Readings from the Novels of Galsworthy and Wells, for example: Galsworthy: Fraternity, The Country House, the Man of Property. Putnam, each $1.35. SOCIAL FORCES 59 Wells: Marriage. The New Machiavelli. Duffleld, $1.35. From such American writers as: Albert Edwards: A Man's World. MacMillan, $1.25. Comrade Yetta. MacMillan, $1.35. Robert Herrick: The Common Lot, Together. Grosset, 75c each. Life for a Life. MacMillan, $1.50. James Oppenheim: Pay Envelopes. Huebsch, $1.25. The Nine-tenths. Harper, $1.25. Elizabeth Robins: My Little Sister. Dodd, $1.25. William Allen White: A Certain Rich Man. Grosset, 50c. And many others noted under various subjects of this outline. 3. Motion Pictures as a Social Force. See p. 119. Motion Picture Development. A List of Accessible Censored Films of Educational and Civic Value and How to Obtain Them. Educational De- partment of General Film Company, 1022 Superior Ave., Cleveland, O. Collier: Motion Pictures and the Social Center. Univer- sity Wisconsin Bulletin. The National Board of Censorship and Its Work. Irwin: Metropolitan Magazine, Mar., 1913. For fuller infor- mation and instructions as to how to obtain good films, write to the Board at 20 Fifth Avenue, New York. The Edison Film, "The City Beautiful," is of interest to civic workers. Pamphlet on films of health subjects, with prices and list of exchanges where such films may be obtained may be had free from the National Association for Pre- vention of Tuberculosis, 105 E. 22nd St., New York. For list of its films and general information, write the Russell Sage Foundation for Mailing Card No. 117, free. For list of University of Wisconsin Film Exchange Films, write the Extension Division, Madison. See also. Sur- vey, Feb. 8, 1913, p. 643. The Reliance Film Company is planning a special cir- cuit of children's films. Outlook, July 26, 1913, p. 643. The Problem of the Music of the Picture Show. See also note 7, p. 61. 4. The Modern Periodical as a Social Force. Alden: Magazine Writing and the New Literature. Har- per, $2.00. Wells: The Future in America, pp. 117-118. Harper, $2.00. The Chief Social Work of The Survey, The American, Everybody's, McClure's, World's Work, Current Opinion, Review of Reviews, Outlook, Independent, La FoUette's, Saturday Evening Post, Collier's, The Public, The At- 60 SOCIAL FORCES lantic, the North American Review, The Forum, Har- per's, Scribner's, Century, The New Republic. The social value of the so-called "Woman's Magazines," compared with that of The Forerunner, the Woman's Journal, Life and Labor, the Woman Voter, etc. Current Literature, July, 1912. Everybody's, Jan., 1912. La FoUette's, July 6, 27, 1912; July 15, 1911. Series by William Kittle, 1909. Literary Digest, Nov. 2, 1912. World's Work, Sept., 1912. 5. The Nevpspaper as a Social Force. See p. 119. The Free vs. the Bought or Controlled Press. Direct Subsidization. The Department Store's Newspaper. "Patent Insides" and "Canned" Editorials. Relation of Liquor Advertisements to Editorial Policy. The Los Angeles Municipal Newspaper. Its Success and Why It Was Discontinued. Report of the First National (1912) Conference of Jour- nalists. Univ. of Wisconsin Bulletin. Ross: Essay on The Press. In Changing America, $1.20. Also in Atlantic, Mar., 1910. Series in Saturday Even- ing Post, Collier's and La FoUette's. LaFoUette's, May 18, June 8, Aug. 24, 1912. 6. Some Persons Prominent in the Work of Improving these Social Forces. The Drama: Producers: Winthrop Ames, Granville Bar- ker, Ben Greet, the Coburn Players, Lady Gregory and the Irish Players, Miss Horniman and the Manchester Players, Donald Robertson. In Wisconsin: Professor Thomas H. Dickinson and the Madison and Milwaukee Players. Writers and Critics: G. P. Baker, Walter Pritchard Eaton, Percy MacKaye. The lists of playwrights, novelists, magazine workers and newspaper men whose work is of social value, is too long and too familiar to need repetition. The Motion Picture: John Collier. 7. Things To Do. 1. Affiliate either as a club or as individuals with the Drama League of America and receive their literature, lists of ap- proved plays, and reading courses. When possible, support the plays they recommend. Read the "Drama Quarterly," their official organ. 2. Affiliate with the Wisconsin Dramatic Society of Madison and Milwaukee by subscribing to its magazine, The Play Book, price f 1.50 per year. 3. Secure from this society by the payment of fifty cents per year per member its circulating library of modern plays, sup- SOCIAL FORCES 61 plying sufiaoient copies of a different play each week for a group of eight persons. 4. Write to this Society regarding their coming to your town to produce one or more of their plays. 5. Encourage the putting on of plays of social value by ama- teurs of your town for the benefit of some civic work. Co- operate with local school authorities to the end of improving the grade of play chosen for production by the high school classes. This is of importance to all those really interested in a better drama, for many persons attend these high school productions who do not attend other plays, and they form their conception of the moral, civic and artistic value of the stage as a whole from these plays, which are often anything but representative of the best dramatic art. See note 11, p. 52. 6. Encourage by your subscriptions and patronage and en- thusiastic support those managers and producers and maga- zines and newspapers and motion picture shows which are doing work of real social value, rather than those which are plainly commercialized or indifferent to the social spirit of the time ot actively working in league with the anti-social forces of the community. 7. Obtain the lists of valuable films mentioned on page 59, and then as a club, consult with your motion picture managers to the end of securing more worth-while films for your town. Try the plan of taking over the Saturday matinee, for exam- ple: secure such films as Alice-in-Wonderland, the Discovery of America, the Declaration of Independence, etc., etc.; dis- pense with the usual "illustrated song," and have local mu- sicians produce good music, or have a chorus of children trained to sing simple songs of good musical quality; make it the children's matinee, and if necessary let the manager have the profits as usual. The standard of public taste will be raised in this way, and a better grade of film insured. 8. Strive to clarify public opinion as to what constitutes a "good" or a "bad" play or novel. The idea is too prevalent that any novel or play is "bad" which treats seriously of any social problem classified as "unpleasant," or upon which so- ciety has prudishly agreed to place a taboo, and this quite re- gardless of how sincere the author's purpose may be or how earnestly he is striving to solve or to hold up to public view some serious evil. On the other hand, plays or novels or 62 SOCIAL FORCES musical comedies which treat these same subjects as jokes, ■with suggestive dialogue and continual innuendo are accepted without question. Moreover complaint is made if the author has not worked out a panacea for each evil he depicts, or be- cause his work may be only a harsh and accurate picture of conditions as they exist. We do not see that his part lies in the exposure of the evil; while the working out of the remedy is for those to whom he has shown the need. Read Gals- worthy: Inn of Tranquility, pp. 171 fE. IX, pp. 119-20. LESSONS OTHEE COTJNTEIBS TEACH ITS. 1. In General. Howe: Cities of the World. European Cities at Work. Scribner, $1.75. Lowell: Government and Parties in Continental Europe. 2 vol. Houghton, $5.00. Munro: Government of Eluropean Cities. MacMillan, $2.50. Ogg: The Governments of Europe. MacMillan, $1.50. Reinsch: World Politics. MacMillan, $1.25. Washington: The Man Farthest Down — The Struggle of the European Toilers. Doubleday, $1.50. Howe: Outlook, Jan. 15, 1910. Inter-Racial Problems. World Peace Ass'n, 29 Beacon St., Boston. Lecky: History of European Morals. 2 vol. Appleton, $3.00. 2. Switzerland. "The Model Government of the World." Government Ownership of Indnstries. Adams & Cunningham: The Swiss Confederation. Vincent: Government in Switzerland. MacMillan, $1.25. Arena, Nov., 1908; La FoUette's, Mar. 29, 1913, p. 5; Outlook, Jan. 22, 1910. 3. Germany. Government Paternalism. Baker: Seen in Germany. Doubleday, $2.00. Collier: Germany and the Germans. Scribner, $1.50. Howard: The German Empire. MacMillan, $2.00. Roberts: Monarchical Socialism in Germany. Scrib- ner, $1.25. Life & Labor: May, 1913, p. 132. Howe: Hampton's, Dec, 1910; Scribner, Apr., 1911; May, 1910; Outlook, Feb. 26, Mar. 26, Apr. 23, 1910. Belgium: The Value of the right of equal suffrage. The Recent Universal Strike to Obtain It. Survey, May 3, 1913, pp. 204-6. 4. The New Democracy in China. Its Grapple with the Opium Evil, a suggestion to other nations in eliminating the liquor traffic. SOCIAL I'ORCES Q^ Position of Women in the New Democracy. Cantle & Jones: Sun Yat Sen and the Awakening of China. Revell & Co., $1.25. Ross: Changing Chinese. Century, $2.40. 5. Australia and New Zealand. Solution of Labor and Industrial Problems. La Rossignol & Stewart: State Socialism in New Zea- land. Crowell, $1.50. Lloyd: The Country of No Strikes. Doubleday, $1. Lusk: Social Welfare in New Zealand. Survey, $1.50. Siegfried: Democracy in New Zealand. MacMillan, $1.75. 6. Great Britain. Labor Troubles and Strikes and Their Results. Municipal Ownership. The Budget and the Peerage. Hayes: British Social Politics. Ginn, $2.00. Howe: The British City. Scribner, $1.50. Municipal Ownership in Great Britain. Sup't of Docu- ments, Washington, D. C, 20c. Lowell: Government of England. 2 vols. MacMillan, $4.00. a. English Struggle for Suffrage, ioth for Men and for Women. Living Age: Dec. 9, 1911. See pp. 119-20. Pankhurst, Sylvia: The Suffragette, History of the Eng- lish Militant Movement, 1905-1910. Sturgis, $1.50. Robins: Way Stations. Dodd, $1.50. Shaw: Press Clippings. Brentano's, paper, 40c. Fiction : Atherton: Julia Prance and Her Times. MacMillan, $1.35. Galsworthy: Country House, Man of Property, The Pa- trician. Putnam, $1.35 each. Strife. Putnam, 60c. The Eldest Son. Scribner, 60c. Wells: The New Machiavelli. Duffield, $1.35. Kipps. Scribner, $1.50. 7. France. Bodley: France. MacMillan, $2.50. Bracq: France under the Republic. Scribner, $1.50. Dowborn: France and the French. Fiction: Roland: Jean-Christophe. Vols. 2 and 3. Holt, $1.50 each. 8. Italy. King & Okey: Italy Today. Scribner, $3.00. For European Go-Operative Enterprises: See Topic 1 C, p. 95. 9. As They See Us. Bennett: Your United States. Harper, $2.00. In Har- per's Monthly, Apr.-Nov., 1912. Munsterberg: American Problems. Moffat, $1.50. American Traits. Houghton, $1.60. Wells: The Future in America. Harper, $2.00. 64 SOCIAL FORCES X. See pp. 120-1. The Moral Responsibility of the Voter and the Citizen for Conditions which Shall Conduce to the Health, Morality, Hap- piness, and General Welfare of All the People. 1. In General: Addams: Democracy and Ethics: MacMillan, $1.25. Baldwin: Relations of Education to Citizenship. Am. City Bureau, $1.25. Bryce: The Hindrances to Good Citizenship. Yale Press, $1.15. Coit: (Editor) Ethical Democracy. Am. Eth. Union. Dewey & Tufts: Ethics. Chs. XX-XXI. Holt, $2.00. Dunn: The Community and the Citizen. Heath, 75c. Henderson: Social Duties. Univ. of Chicago Press, $1.25. MacCunn: Ethics of Citizenship. Salter: Anarchy or Government Am. Ethical Union, 75c. Sheldon : Citizenship and the Duties of a Citizen. Welch, $1.50. Wallis: Human Nature in Politics. Houghton, $1.50. 2. The liiqnop Problem. See pp. 120-21. Eaton: Winning the Fight against Drink. 1912 edition. Jennings & Graham. Cincinnati, Ohio, $1.00. Hohson: Speech before Congress, Feb. 2, 1911, "The Great Destroyer." Prom your U. S. Congressman. Billings, Eliot & Others: The Liquor Problem, Report of Committee of Fifty. Houghton, $1.00. 1. Its Relation to Poverty. A study of whether prohibition laws are a sufficient remedy for this evil; whether the mere human legislation resulting from equal suffrage will not lessen the demand for drink by lessening eco- nomic pressure and industrial strain, as we ap- proach the abolition of poverty. Billings & Others: The Liquor Problem. Ch. IV. 2. Its Legislative Aspects. A study of different methods of regulation and con- trol such as the license system, state dispen- saries, the Gothenburg system, local and county option, state prohibition, etc. A study of conditions in the various states and countries having these various systems. Eaton : Winning the Fight against Drink. $1.00. Eliot & Others: Report of Committee of Fifty. Ch, III. Houghton, $1.00. Pitman: Alcohol and the State. Wines: Liquor Problem In Its Legislative As- pects. Houghton, $1.25. Regulation of the Liquor Traffic. Am. Acad. PoL Science, $1.00. Scribner: Nov., 1914, p. 623. 3. Its Physiological, Psychological and Moral Aspects. Its Relation to Crime and White Slavery. SOCIAL FORCES 65 Its Action as a Racial Poison. Billings: Physiological Aspects of the Liquor Traffic. 2 vols. Houghton, $4.50. Forel: Hygiene of Nerves and Mind. Putnam, $2.00. Horsley & Sturge: Alcohol and the Human Body. MacMillan, 40c. Kelynack: The Drink Problem: Its Medico-So- ciological Aspects. Dalton, $2.00. Partridge: Studies In the Psychology of Intem- perance. Ried: Alcoholism: A Study in Heredity. Wood & Co., $2.50. Saleeby: Parenthood and Race Culture. Moffat, $2.00. Chapter XIII: Alcohol, a Race Poison. (Very important.) Sims: The Cry of the Children: The Black Stain. Jarrold. Sullivan: Alcoholism. Jas. Nisbet & Co., London. Symposium of Fourteen: Drink Problem. Scrlb- ner. Williams: Alcohol. Century, 50c. Billings & Others: Liquor Problem. Chs. II, V. Houghton, $1.00. Survey, Feb. 15, 1913, pp. 677-8. Biennial Investigation of Liquor Traffic in TJ. S. and in Wisconsin is made and filed for public ref- erence by the Wisconsin Industrial Commission at its offices in the Capitol at Madison. A bill providing for the distribution of this to residents of the state was recently defeated. 4. The Saloon in Politics. In National, State and City politics. In Various Suffrage Campaigns: for example, the boast of "Progress," the official organ of the Retail and Wholesale Liquor Dealers' Association that that organization accomplished the defeat of the Equal Suffrage Referendum in November, 1912, in Wis- consin. Their activity in defeating dry-zone bills county option, and other welfare measures. See cartoon, Saturday Evening Post, May 3, 1913. Pamphlets from National Suffrage Ass'n, 505 Fifth Ave., New York. 5. The Gospel of Substitution Applied to the Saloon. Calkins: Substitutes for the Saloon. Houghton, $1.30. Eliot: Report of Committee of Fifty. Chapter on Substitutes. Ch. VI. Houghton, $1.00. Fiction: London; John Barleycorn. Sat. Evening Post, 1913. Bibliography: R. H. Edwards, Madi- son, Wis. Price, 10c. 66 SOCIAL FORCES 6. Things To Do. Investigate thoroughly the influence of the saloon in politics and upon business in your town and county and state, and upon the local and state press. Note the relation, If any, be- tween the liquor advertisements and the editorial policy of the newspapers, and subscribe to a free paper. Observe whether or not the "best people" of your city or town believe in enforcing the liquor laws, the same as other laws, or whether they think such enforcement "bad for busi- ness." Some cities have their liquor traffic in much better control than do other cities. Compare places where laws are well en- forced and those where they are badly enforced. Note which are the best places in which to live and to bring up children. If reforms are needed, institute them. Become familiar with at least one copy of "Progress" issued during the last state suffrage campaign. Show it to all those who refuse interest in equal suffrage but claim sympathy with other reform measures. If copies can be secured in no other way, they may be borrowed from this committee. SECTION in. TRAINING IN CITIZENSHIP AND MORALS IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS. See pp. 121-2. This part of the outline is concerned with a matter of prime importance, namely, the introduction into all public schools of instruction and training in citizenship and morals, both as parts of all subjects in the regular curricula in all grades. In- cluding the high school, and as a separate course in the high school, either elective or required, with or without credit. What the government of the village, the city, the country, the state or the nation is, depends upon the kind of citizens who create that government, upon the keenness of their sense of civic honor and public responsibility. What kind of citi- zens any commonwealth has depends very largely upon the kind of training that commonwealth has given to them In ItB public schools as to what It means to be one of the governing body in a republic; as to what it means to hold an elective of- fice under the people of one's town or state; as to what It means to be a citizen. This training can be given nowhere else so well as In the public schools which belong to the whole SOCIAL FORGES 67 people and should be used for the good of all the people. It cannot in justice be said that the parents alone should give this training to their children, for, in most cases, the parents have not had snch training themselves and are not fitted to impart it. Those who put forth this statement should be most eager for the introduction of this work into the schools in or- der that the present generation, the parents of the next gen- eration, may have this training and be able to impart it to their children. What the schools do now for the rising gen- eration in the matter of training them to high civic and ethical ideals will not need to be done over again when this generation becomes of age. This committee, therefore, urges the women's clubs of the state to study this matter carefully, to make the topic a part of whatever course of study they are following, to in- clude a paper upon it in their programs for "Civic Day;" to place in the hands of their school boards and other school officials full information on the subject, and to urge upon them, by petition of parents and voters, if necessary, the in- troduction of such work in their schools; to hold public parent-teachers meetings where this subject can be presented and discussed; to urge its presentation at all gatherings of teachers. If no other means avail, classes may be financed for a time by club funds or private subscription till the need of the work is seen. Fuller information regarding this work may be had from Mrs. Ella Lyman Cabot of the Massachusetts Board of Education, Boston; from Dr. Henry Neumann of Central Park, West and 64th Street, New York; from Dr. Frank C. Sharp of the Univer- sity of Wisconsin, who may be secured for a public lecture on this subject through the Extension Division, Madison, Wiscon- sin; and from Superintendent W. J. Hamilton of Two Rivers, Wisconsin, both of whom are members of the Executive Board of the Moral Education League of Wisconsin. (Postage should be enclosed in writing these persons.) As an object lesson of how this civic and moral training in the schools works out in actual practice. Central High School at Grand Rapids, Mich., the University of Chicago High School, and those at Two Rivers, Wis., may be mentioned. A brief account of the schools at Two Rivers is given below because of the similarity of Two Rivers to other Wisconsin towns. Ac- counts of the other schools mentioned are of great interest 68 SOCIAL FORGES and importance and should be secured and presented as part of any study of this subject They may be found as follows: The School Review, vol. 17, p. 665 (Univ. of Chicago Press, price 20c per copy), in an article by Principal Johnson of the University of Chicago High School, tells of this work of so- cial training as carried on there through the organization of the out-of-fichool activities of the pupils in co-operation with the teachers. Mr. Irving King also reprints this article in his book: "Social Aspects of Education" (MacMillan, $1.60.) The work of Principal Jesse Davis at the Central High School of Grand Rapids, Michigan, is described by him In Re- ligious Education (see note, p. 71); April 1912, p. 110; and February, 1913, p. 645; and in the English Journal, vol. 1, pp. 457-65. It is also described in part by W. H. Mearns in The Saturday Evening Post, March 1, 1913, pp. 12-13, 41-43. It consists in a course of vocational guidance and moral instruc- tion given as part of the English course, and combined with certain features of practical work similar to those of Chicago and Two Rivers. The schools at Two Rivers have been called "a laboratory for developing the civic and social usefulness of the public school." The aim of the schools is frankly stated to be: "To stand in the same relation to their city as the University stands to the state; to be the medium to which the people look for information along civic lines; to make every pupil in the high school feel that he is in active life rather than mak- ing a preparation for life." The town is one of six ' thousand people. The Superinten- dent says that he considers the work there "to be in no way unusual; that it can be accomplished in any community where the people become interested." Not only Is training in citizenship and morals a well es- tablished thing, but practice therein forms a part of the daily life of every student. Many social activities, such as are recommended in various parts of this outline, have there been Inaugurated by the students themselves, through discussions in the high school classes which they have carried into their homes, and have followed up by public meetings, managed by themselves, held in the high school buildings and addressed by experts from outside the city. Some of the social and civic projects thus inaugurated are: the improvement of the local cemetery, of homes, lawns and SOCIAL FORGES 69 gardens, of streets and sidewalks; the extension and improve- ment of the park system; the erection of public bath-houses and the laying out of a bathing beach; the employment of a municipal nurse; medical inspection in the schools; the be- ginning of anti-tuberculosis work; the collection of garbage; milk inspection, the testing being done in the school labora- tory by the students; municipal playgrounds. The city offi- cials have co-operated with the students in putting these things into effect, but only as a result in each case of the agitation started by the students and lasting in some instances over a year. The sewing classes of the domestic science course make garments for the use of the Charity Organization Society In aiding the city poor, and all the children aid in this work at Thanksgiving and Christmas. A Young Men's Civic League, of 100 students, and a similar girls' society, are active in arousing the parents and others to the need of these civic improvements, and in raising funds for various forms of welfare work. These activities have resulted in much good to the community. But the important effect is their influence upon the young people themselves who are en- gaged in the work, through the development necessarily re- sulting of their power of judgment and of civic patriotism. Any club who has tried to arouse a civic spirit and to ac- complish civic work will see at once the tremendous aid it would have been to them had the people they were trying to work with had practical training in such work when they were children, and been trained to look upon civic spirit as a natural and matter-of-course part of life. Various organizations have now been formed among the adult citizens of the town to co-operate with the students in their social work. For example: the McDowell Club works toward a better appreciation of music by the pupils and by the city; the Round Table seeks to aid in arousing interest in art, architecture, clean plays and street and home improve- ment; the Lyceum Association co-operates with the high school literary societies to offer a lecture and entertainment course each year, securing such speakers as Maud Ballington Booth, William J. Bryan, Senator Frank J. Cannon and others. All these agencies have free use of the school building in which, also, evening schools and social dances are held, thus carrying out the school social center idea outlined on page 14 of this booklet. 70 SOCIAL FORCES 1. Material for Use in Preparing Papers Upon this Subject. The best method to pursue in informing oneself upon this question is to become familiar with some of the ma- terial actually used in carrying on this work in the schools. To this end the following list is given, all of which will be found essential also to teachers who are giving such instruction to their classes. Sharp & Neumann: A Course in Moral Education for the High School. This course is directly concerned with citizenship, and is of great value, both to teachers and to club women desiring knowledge of civic work. The Education Committee has secured a supply of copies of the reprint of the course, and will furnish them at cost. Price 15c, from the Chairman, Portage, Wis. Sharp: Course in Moral Instruction in the High School. University Bulletin, No. 565, High School Series No. 7. Address Room 119, University Hall, Madison, Wis. Free to teachers within the state. To others within the state, 10c. To those outside Wisconsin, 20c. Cabot: Every Day Ethics. For High School. Holt, $1.25. Ethics for Children. (For Grades 1-8.) Hough- ton, $1.25. Outline of Course for Grade Schools, as used in Two Rivers. Price 5c, from Sup't of Schools, Two Rivers, Wis. Course of Study in Moral Education, Ethical Culture School, 33 Central Park West, New York. Richman & Wallack: Good Citizenship. For Upper Grades. Am. Book Co., 35c. Outline of Moral Training. 1911 Report National Educa- tion Ass'n, D. W. Springer, Sec, Ann Arbor, Mich. Character and Conduct. A Syllabus for Seconidary Schools. G. Spieler, 63 S. Hall Park, London, N. W., England. Pamphlets of Moral Instruction League. 6 York Bldgs., Adelphi, London, N. C, England. Self-Government in the Schools. Free pamphlets from Citizens' Committee, 2 Wall St., New York. Report of American Contributions to Second Interna- tional Moral Education Congress. Price 67c. Am, Com. of Inter. Cong., 2 West 64th St., New York. Sadler: Report of First International Moral Education Congress. 2 vols., $1.50 each, Longmans. Adler: Moral Instruction of Children. Appleton, $1.50. Dewey: Moral Principles in Education. Houghton, 35c. Dunn: Community and the Citizen. Heath, 75c. Rugh and Others: Moral Training in Public Schools Ginn, $1.50. The above list is also particularly recommended for presentation to school officials for the purpose of in- teresting them In the subject and informing them SOCIAL FORCES 71 upon it to the end of its final introduction into the school course. 2. The following books, while intended for the use of teach- ers or pupils or both, should also be reviewed by club women and others interested for a fuller grasp of the methods and material used in this work. To these should be added the list on page 46, Topic 1. All the books listed on the remaining pages of this outline will be found of great value, not merely to teachers, but to parents, and to all who have the train- ing of children, whether in the home, the story hour, or the class-room. Cubberly: Changing Conceptions in Education. Hough- ton, 35c. Dole: Young Citizens. Heath, 45c. Gould: Moral Instruction. Its Theory and Practice. For Elementary Schools. Longmans. Hughes: The Teaching of Citizenship. Wilde, $1.25. McCunn: The Making of Character. MacMillan, $1.25. The Ethics of Citizenship. White: Moral Instruction Through Biography. Free from Character Development League, New York, N. Y. A bi-monthly magazine, published at 332 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago (price $3.00 per year, 65c per single copy), is very largely concerned with civic and ethical training in the public schools, despite its rather misleading title of "Religious Education." The association which publishes it has a special council concerned in further- ing civic and ethical instruction in the public schools, and the departments dealing with these subjects are entirely distinct from those dealing with religious edu- cation. This statement is made here in order to pre- vent any misconception that might arise as to the na- ture of the work urged by this committee. Civic and ethical training in public schools does not involve the much disputed question of religious education. The February, 1911, February, 1912, and April and June, 1913 numbers of this magazine contain many excellent papers upon civic and ethical training, and that of February, 1911 contains an account and an extensive bibliography of this work as carried on in the United States. 3. Material for Teachers. "Surely the time was never so ripe to be a teacher," said a well-known educator, recently, in addressing a group of teachers. "Remember that you stand at the beginning of a great educational era. That thirty or forty years from now you will look back and say: 'I remember when this great thing began; when people began to put In practice the understanding that a school is not a cultural agency, like a botanical glass house, and that it is not a place only to teach men and women 72 SOCIAL FORCES how to earn dollars and cents that they may keep alive, but that it Is a training house, where citizen- ship is taught by men and women who know what citizenship means, and who know that their way of life and their way of service is the teaching of it' "And every teacher who does not feel this holds bdck the realization of it, and every teacher who does feel it, who does catch the vision and gives herself to it, helps it on. With Horace Mann, I believe in the infi- nite improvability of the human race. And when I feel this, those who come trooping to the sound of my bell will be not alone my charges; not alone factors in my work; never, never, the means whereby I earn my living; and never even little alien things who are to be helped. They are no more and no less than Other Me's — Other Me's — other expressions of that which I express. They are a part of one thing as I am a part of it. I a finger, and they the fingers of one hand — I, by virtue of my years and my specializations and my spirit, able to help them to take their places in the one creation. As I may morally tell a lie by remaining silent, so morally, I may fail of being a teacher by missing an opportunity; by letting biography go past as merely English; by watching competition on the play-ground go past as merely warfare, without chang- ing it at the right minute to co-operation. My aim, as Emerson said, is not to drill, but to create — to make the child an efficient co-worker with God in the uni- versal process. For the function of all education is to help man to that goal." Teachers are also referred to the general topic and bibli- ographies on Education, pp. 45-57 of this booklet, and to the list of pupils' material on page 77. A. General Material. 1. Books on Social and Civic Progress. Allen: Civics and Health. Ginn, $1.25. Cooley: Human Nature and the Social Order. / Scribner, $1.50. Denison: Helping School Children. Harper, $1.40. Dole: Ethics of Progress. Crowell, $1.50. Henderson: Social Duties. Univ. of Chicago Press, $1.25. Howe: Wisconsin. An Experiment in Democracy. Scribner, $1.25. McCarthy: The Wisconsin Idea. MacMillan, $1.50. Ross: Sin and Society. Houghton, $1.00. Salter: Anarchy or Government. Am. Eth Union 75c. ^^"11" ^"^^Ji Nature In Politics. Houghton, $1.50. Zueblln: American Municipal Progress. MacMil- lan, $1.25. SOCIAL FORCES 73 Books on the Art of Life. Dubois: Education of Self; or, Self Control, How to Attain It. (Earlier edition.) Punk, $1.50. Eliot: Durable Satisfactions of Life. Crowell. Foerster: The Art of Living. Button. Hamerton: The Intellectual Life. Little, $1.00 James: Talks to Teachers, esp. Ch. VII, Habit, Holt, $1.50. Jordan: The Care and Culture of Men. Whitaker & Ray-Wigin Co., San Francisco, Cal., $1.25. Lecky: The Map of Life. Longmans, $2.00. Payot: Education of the Will. Punk, $1.50. Royce: Philosophy of Loyalty. MacMillan, $1.50. Smiles: Character. Burt, 75c. Self-Help. Crowell. 60c. Stevenson: Virginibus Puerisque. Putnam, 50c. Wagner: The Simple Life. Grosset, 50c. Warren: Thoughts on Business. Forbes, 2 series, $1.25 each. Many other books of equal value as source books for material on social progress and the art of life will be found listed throughout this book- let. Books on Civic and Moral Training, Its General Purpose and Value. (For text books, and books giving concrete material on specific lessons, see list 4, o and &, below, and lists, pp. 75-77. Cubberly: Changing Conceptions in Education. Houghton, 35c. Dewey: Moral Principles in Education. Hough- ton, 35c. Elliott: The Hope of the City. Ethical Addresses, 1415 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pa., 10c. Griggs: Moral Education. Huebsch, $1.60. King: Social Aspects of Education. MacMillan, $1.60. Munro: New Demands in Education. Doubleday, $1.25. Reports of First and Second Inter. Congress of Moral Education. See p. 70. Sharp and Sharp-Neumann : Courses in Moral and Civic Training. See p. 70. Rugh and Others: Moral Training in Public Schools. See p. 70. Sisson: Essentials of Character. MacMillan, $1.00. Neumann: The Problem of Education. Ethical Ad- dresses, 1415 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pa., 10c. See also, lists on pp. 70 and 71, and pp. 46-7. :. Books on Theory of Teaching and Child Training, a. General. Arnold: School and Class Management. Mac- Millan, $1.25. 74 SOCIAL FORGES Buck: Boys' Self Governing Clubs. MacMil- lan, 50c. Cronson: Pupil Self Government. MacMillan, 90c. Dewey: School and Society. Univ. of Chi- cago Press, fl.OO. Draper: American Education. Houghton, $2.00. Forbush: Boy Problems. Pilgrim Press, $1.00. James: Principles of Psychology, esp. Ch. IV, HaUt. Holt, 2 vols. $5.00; Condensed, $1.60. Klapper: Principles of Educational Practice. Appleton, $1.75. McKeever: Training the Boy. Esp. Part V. Survey Co., $1.61. Puffer: The Boy and His Gang. Houghton, $1.00. b. Specifically on Civic and Moral Training. Cabot: Everyday Ethics. For High School. Holt, $1.25. Ethics for Children. For all eight grades. Houghton, $1.25. And Others: A Course in Citizenship. Houghton, $1.25. For all eight grades. Brownlee: Character Building in School. Valuable to all teachers. Houghton, $1.00. Dewey & Tufts: Ethics. High School and College. Holt, $2.00. Dunn: Community and the Citizen. Am. City Bureau, 75c. Griffin: Civics for Young Americans. Am. City Bureau, 70c. Gould: Moral Instruction: Its Theory and Practice. Longmans. Griggs: Moral Education. Huebsch, $1.60. Guitteau: Preparing for Citizenship. Am. City Bureau, 75c. Hill: Junior Citizens. Ginn, 60c. Hughes: The Teaching of Citizenship. Wilde, $1.25. Klapper: Principles of Educational Practice. Appleton, $1.75. MacCunn: Making of Character. $1.25. Ethics of Citizenship. For price and publishers of the following see pp. 70-71. Richman & "Wallack: Good Citizenship. Sharp and Sharp-Neumann Courses. Weltham and Blandford Course. White: Character Building. SOCIAL FORCES 75 Outline for Grades as Used in Two Rivers. Course of Study in Moral Education. Character and Conduct. B. Material for use in Connection with other Studies. Teachers sometimes complain that the curriculum is already too crowded to allow them to introduce moral and civic instruction as a distinct subject. Where this condition exists, or where for other rea- sons it is inadvisable to provide such a separate course, much may be done by making the most of the moral and civic values inherent in the sub- jects now studied. Thus history, literature and geography are rich in opportunities for discussion of the right relationships that should prevail be- tween person and person, community and person, community and community. See De Garmo, Prin- ciples of Secondary Education, vol. Ill, BthicaJ Training. MacMillan, $1.00. The books intended to aid in the developing of the civic and ethical ideal in connection with other subjects of the curriculum are still few and not entirely satisfactory. The Report of the Committee of Ten, furnished free by the United States Bureau of Education, Washington, D. C, upon the teach- ing of history and literature show how indifferent even the leaders of education have been with reference to the moral and civic aspects of their work. 1. In Connection with History. Griggs: Moral Education. Ch. XX. Huebsch, $1.60. Lea: Ethical Values in History. Publications of Am. Ass'n for Inter. Conciliation, 510 W. 116th St., New York. Publications of World's Peace Foundation. Inter- racial Problems. 29 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. Course of Study in History, Ethical Culture School, 33 Central Park West, New York. McMurray: Special Method in History. MacMil- lan, 75c. Muzzey: Ethical Value of History. In Report of Second Inter. Cong., see p. 70. 2. In Connection With Literature. Adler: Moral Instruction of Children. Appleton, $1.50. Chubb: The Teaching of English. MacMillan, $1.50. Festivals and Plays. Harper, $2.00. Colby: Literature and Life in the School. Hough- ton, $1.25. 76 SOCIAL FORCES Cox: Literature in the Common School. Liittle, 90c. 3. Science. Hall: Educational Problems. Vol. 1, Chs. 1 and 9, 2 vols., $7.50, Appleton. Hodge: Nature Study and Life. Ginn, $1.50. Holtz: Nature Study. Scribner, $1.50. Jackson: Ch. VI, Third Year Book of National Society for Scientific Study of Education. Univ. of Chicago Press. Jordan: Address. National Educational Associa- tion Proceedings, 1896. D. W. Springer, Sec, Ann Arbor, Mich. 4. For Sex Hygiene and Sex Morality see list. Topic 2, p. 47. 5. For books in connection with study of Civics, see lists, pp. 72-74. 6. In Connection With Story Work. Adler: Moral Instruction of Children. Baldwin: An American Book of Golden Deeds. Am. Book Co., 50c. Bryant: How to Tell Stories to Children. Stories to Tell to Children. Houghton, $1.00 each. Gale: When I Was a Little Girl. MacMillan, $1.50. Gould: Children's Book of Moral Lessons. 4 series, 75c each. Am. Ethical Union. Life and Manners. $1.00, same. Conduct Stories, MacMillan, $1.00. Metcalf : World Stories. Am. Unitarian Ass'n, 25 Beacon St., Boston, Mass., 35c. Porter: Stories and Story-Telling. Tolstoi: Twenty-three Tales. Trans, by A. Maude. Funk, 75c. Illustrative Lessons in Ethical Instruction. Am. Eth. Union, 10c. 7. Biography. A most satisfactory method of imparting instruc- tion in citizenship and ethics to high school students has been found to be through the use of biography. The following biographies are particularly recom- mended : Addams: Twenty Years at Hull House. MacMil- lan, $1.50. Morgan: Abraham Lincoln, the Boy and Man. MacMillan, $1.50. Nicolay: Abraham Lincoln. For 7th and 8th grades. Century, $1.50. Tarbell: Life of Lincoln. For Use of Teachers. Franklin: Autobiography. Art Edition. Ginn & Co. SOCIAL FORCES 77 Scudder: George Washington. Houghton, 75c. Wlster: Seven Ages of Washington. MacMillan, $2.00. Grosset, 75c. Ulysses S. Grant. Small, 50c. The Sharp-Neumann Course, price 15c from this committee, contains outlines based on biog- raphy. For the study of the second semester of social movements, as outlined in the Sharp-Neumann Course, the files of the World's Work, The Re- view of Reviews, The Outlook or the Independ- ent, and chief of all, The Survey, will afford ample material. This committee particularly di- rects attention to this part of the course as of great civic and social value. 4. Material for Use of Pupils. These also will be found of great help to the teacher in preparing special lessons, whether they are used as text-books or not, and to par- ents who need material for use in the home. Cabot: Ethics for Children. For all eight grades. Houghton, $1.25. Everyday Ethics. For High School. Holt, $1.00. And Others: Good Will — ^A course in Citizenship, to be published by Houghton-Mifflin in 1914. Coe: Heroes of Everyday Life. Reader for sixth grade. Ginn, 40c. Dole: Young Citizens. For High School. Heath, 45c. Dunn: Community and the Citizen. Heath, 75c. Everett: Ethics for Young People. Ginn, 50c. Gould: Children's Book of Moral Lessons. 4 series, 75c each, Am. Ethical Union. See p. 121. Gulick: Series of Readers, Town, City, etc. Hyde: Practical Ethics. Holt, $1.00. Higlnbotham: Making of a Merchant. For Sen- ior High School Class. Forbes, $1.50. Hill: Junior Citizens. Ginn, 60c. Jenks: Life Questions for High School Boys. Ass'n Press, 124 F. 28th St., New York, 40c. MacCunn: Ethics of Citizenship. Nordhoff: Politics for Young Americans. Am. Book Co., 75c. Shaw: Political Problems of Young America. Univ. of Colorado Press. Sheldon: Citizenship and Duties of a Citizen. Welch, $1.50. Tufts: The Real Business of Living. For High Schools. Holt. 78 BOGIAL FORCES ADDENDA (These new references and topics are arranged in the same order as on pages 12-77, with the same numbering. To be sure of finding all the material on any subject, consult the Index, pp. 127-. . . For list of abbreviations, addresses, and prices of magazines quoted, see pp. 126-7. For names and ad- dresses of publishers, see pp. 125-6.) Note: All magazine references in which no year is given are of the same year as the last preoeding reference. SECTION n. I. INTBODUCTOBY AND PBBPABATORY TOPICS. Topic 1, p. 12. THE NEW SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY SE3NSE. Coit: The Soul of America. MacMillan, $2. Crothers: Meditations on Votes for Women. Houghton, fl. Atlantic, Oct., 1914. Deming: Letter to the Middle Class. Atlantic. Jl., 1914, p. 14. Oilman: Social Ethics. Forerunner. N. Y., Jan.-Dec., 1914. Henderson: Social Programs in the West. Univ. of Chicago Press, $1.25. Llppman: A Preface to Politics. Kennerly, 11.50. Drift and Mastery. Kennerly, $1.'50. Lloyd: Man, the Social Creator. Doubleday, $2. Rlis: Neighbors. MacMillan, $1.25. Royce: Race Questions, Provincialisms & other Am. Problems. MacMillan, $1.25. Scudder: A Listener in Babel. Houghton, fl.50. Wells: Social Forces in England & America. Harper, $2. Zueblin: Democracy and the Overman. Huebsch, $1. Survey: Feb. 7, 1914, pp. 551-60, 598-602; Sep. 19, pp. 611-613. Steftens: The Dying Boss. McClure's: May, 1914. SOCIAL FORCES 79 Topic 3a, p. 13. CHARITY vs. CONSTRUCTION Gale: Exit Charity. Everybody's, May, 1913. Also in Neighborhood Stories. MacMlllan, $1.50. Christmas and Charity. McCall's, Dec, 1914. Doming: Letter to Middle Class. Atlantic, Jl., 1914, pp. 1-14. Series in Pearson's: 1915. Rauschenbusch: Unto Me. Pilgrim Press, Boston. Ross: LiaF.'s, Nov., 1914, p. 14. Atlantic, Sep., 1914, pp. 289-94. Holland: The Abolition of Poverty. Houghton, 75c. Symposium in Survey, by Col. Higginson & others: Feb. 7, 1914, pp. 551-602, especially letters by Balch, Henry, Eliot, Melish, Phillips, Pinchot, Rainsford, Zueblln. Also, Survey, Mar. 7, 1914, p. 727; Mar. 14, pp. 761, 762; Mar. 28, p. 815; May 2, p. 159; Je., 27, p. 351; Jl. 5, 1913, pp. 468, 473; Sep. 27, p. 755. Leaflet from Baltimore, Md. Federated Charities. See also Survey: Aug. 2, 1913, p. 590; Aug. 9, p. 599; Sep. 27, p. 755; Dec. 27, p. 347; Mar. 7, 1914, p. 725; Je. 6, p. 263; Jl. 11, p. 402; Nov. 28, p. 215; Jan. 16, 1915, p. 431; Jan 23, p. 437; Met., Feb., 1915, p. 57, and Topic 7, pp. 34 and 101-2. 3b. STATE RELIEF vs. PRIVATE CHARITY. (See also Index under Social Insurance and Mother's Pensions. Survey: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 1; Mar. 7, 1914, pp. 703-7, 725; May 23, p. 227; May 30, pp. 240-4; Oct. 31, p. 110. The N. Y. City Dept: Survey: Nov. 7, 14, 21, 28, 1914; Jan. 2, 1915; Jan. 9. 3c. CHARITY METHODS. AUen: Woman's Part in G6v't. Ch. VIII. Dodd, $1.50. Pamphlets from Russell Sage Foundation: New York and Nat. Conf. of Charities & Corrections, 315. Ply- mouth Court, Chicago. 3d, p. 14. THE SOCIAL SETTLEMENTS. Henderson: Social Settlements. 60c, Wessels, New York. Pickt: Toynbee Hall & the Bng. Settlement Movement. MacMlllan, $1.25. Survey: Dec. 6, 1913, p. 261; Jl. 5, 1914, p. 454; Oct. 11, p. 45. See also Survey: Jl. 5, 1913, p. 453; Dec. 27, p. 344, 351; June 13, 1914, p. 296; Aug. 8, p. 486; Nov. 14, p. 170; Mar. 6, 1915, p. 625. Topic 4, p. 14. THE SOCIAL CENTER IDEA. Booklet No. 4. See cover page of "Social Forces." Pamphlets from Russell Sage Foundation. New York City. Social Center Magazine, Madison, Wis. LaF.'s, Je. 27, 1914, p. 9. Calendar No. 335, Senate Report 391, from Sen. HolHs, Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D. C. 80 SOCIAL FORCES Survey: Feb. 15, 1913, p. 675; Sep. 6, p. 675; Nov. 1, p. 109; Dec. 27, p. 356; Apr. 11, 1914. p. 53; Je. 27, p. 337; Sep. 12, p. 587; Oct. 17, p. 64; Nov. 14, p. 174; Jan. 16, 1915, p. 420. LaF.: Jan. 10, 1914, p. 6; Aug. 8, p. 6. American City Mag.: Je., 1914. H. WlUy.: Nov. 21, 1914, p. 495. Unity: Nov. 5, p. 155. For School Buildings Adapted to Social Center Use, write D. H. Perkins, Architect, N. Clark St., Chicago, and the Russell Sage Foundation. See LaF.: Apr. 18, 1914, pp. 4, 5, and Booklet No. 4, above. The Office of Civic Secretary. Ward: The Social Center, pp. 27-38. Appleton, $1.50. LaF.'s, Oct. 4, 1913, p. 1; Bee. 13, p. 10; Je. 13, 1914, pp. 3-5; Je. 20, p. 4. Survey: Aug. 8, p. 490; Feb. 13, 1915, p. 538. H. Wkly.: Nov. 21, 1914, p. 495. Rural Social Centers: LaF.: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 8; Je. 13, 1914. Handbook for Use in Rural Schoolhouses, M. P. Shaw- key, State Supt. Education, Charleston, W. Va. Topic 6, p. 14. THE CHURCH AND THE NEW SOCIAL SE>NSE. In General: Barnett: Worship & Work. Survey Co., 50c. Begbie: Crisis of Morals. Revell, 75c. Churchill: Inside the Cup. Century, $1.50. (Fiction.) Commons: Social Reform & the Church. Crowell, 75c. Holmes: Revolutionary Function of Modern Church with Bibliography. Putnam, $1.50. Matthews: The Church and the Changing Order. Mac- Millan, 50c. Taylor: Religion in Social Action. Dodd, $1.25. Vedder: The Gospel of Jesus & the Problems of Democ- racy. MacMillan, $1.50. Ward: Year Book of Churches & Social Service in U. S. Revell, 50c. Paper, 30c. Social Creed of Churches. Survey Co., 50c. Woodsworth: My Neighbor. Survey Co., 50c. White: The Carpenter & the Rich Man. Doubleday, $1.25. Zueblin: Religion of a Democrat. Huebsch, $1. Sundayism vs. Social Reform: Met.: May, 1915, p. 9; Pub- lic: Feb. 12, p. 155. Ind.: Feb. 1, p. 161. Every- body's: Mar. p. 362. New Republic: Mar. 20, p. 173. Booklet of Social Service Addresses, Church Mission House, New York. Survey: Mar. 14, 1914, p. 753. The Gospel of the Kingdom: Am. Institute of Social Service, Bible House, New York. (Designed for use in Bible classes. Monthly, 50c per year.) Pub. of Religious Citizenship League. 80 Bible House, New York. Survey: Nov. 21, 1914, p. 197, and Dr. Graham Taylor's Dept. of Church and Community in the Survey Maga- zine. Also Jl. 5, 1913, p. 453; Jan. 16, 1915, p. 420. See also Forum: Jl., 1913, pp. 13-23. Century, Dec, SOCIAL FORGES SI 1913, p. 169. Cur. O., May, 1913, p. 355; Mar., 1914, p. 203; Sep., p. 188. Everybody's: May, 1914, p. 611. Century: Feb., 1915, p. 1. Bible as Social Text-book. Cur. O., Je., 1914, p. 447. 1914 Proceedings, Nat Conf. Charities & Corrections. W. T. Cross, 315 Plymouth Ct., Chicago, 111. In Relation to Industry: Secure pamphlet, "The Church & Industrial Warfare," a report of Colorado and Calumet conditions by Rev. H. A. Atkinson, for the Federal Council of Churches. 105 E. 22nd St., New York. Thorns: The Workingman's Christ. Dodd, $1.25. White: The Call of the Carpenter. Doubleday, $1.20. Paper, 50c. Womer: The Church and the Labor Conflict. MacMil- lan, $1.50. In the Company Town: Survey: Oct. 17, 1914, p. 77; Dec. 5, p. 263. H. Wkly.: Jan. 23, 1915, p. 76. In the Tannenbaum Case: Survey: Mar. 28, 1914, p. 793; Apr. 25, pp. 94, 103; Je., 27, p. 342. Cur. O.: May, 1914, p. 367. The Masses: May, 1914, pp. 4, 6. In the Bouck White Case: Independent: Oct. 26, 1914, p. 137. Cur. O.: Je., 1914, p. 447. In Social Legislation: Survey: Oct. 18, 1913, p. 67. In the European Crisis: See Topic 7, p. . . Women & Church Service: Survey: May 23, 1914, p. 220; Mar. 14, p. 752. In Theological Schools: Survey: Jl. 25, 1914, p. 434. Cur. O.: Sep., 1914, p. 193. In Church Periodicals: Survey: Apr. 19, 1913, p. 114. In Recreation: Edwards: Popular Amusements. Ass'n Press, $1. Christianity & Amusements. Ass'n Press, 50c. In the Episcopal Church: Survey: Oct 4, 1913, p. 16; Oct. 25, p. 95; Nov. 29, pp. 216, 219; Jan. 17, 1914, p. 478; Jan. 31, p. 522; Mar. 14, p. 753; Jl. 18, p. 405. In the Methodist Church: Survey: Dec. 20, 1913, p. 328; Nov. 21, 1914, p. 198. In the Presbyterian: Survey: Je. 27, 1914, p. 343. In Rural Communities: Brecker: Symposium, Solving Country Church Problem. Survey Co., $1.25. Gill & PInchot: The Country Church. MacMillan, $1.25. Review, Cur. O.: Sep., 1913, p. 188. Gillette: Constructive Rural Sociology. Sturgis & Wal- ton, $2. Israel: Country Church & Community Co-operation. Ass'n Press, $1. White: The Mixing. Doubleday, $1.20. (Fiction.) Survey: May 17, 1913, p. 243; Oct 18, p. 76; Oct 25, p. 93; Mar. 14, 1914, p. 751, and Dr. Taylor's Dept of Church & Community. 82 SOCIAL FORCES Information, Booklists, Community Service Films, etc. Prom Rev. Chas. Stelzle, 200 5tli Ave., New York. II. MODERN QOVEENMENTAL METHODS AND IDEALS NATIONAL. Topic 3, p. 17. THE NEGRO IN THE U. S. The Crisis Magazine. 27 Vesey St., New York. The Negro Year Book. Tuskegee Institute, Ala., 30c. The Human Way: Addresses on Race Problem. Sa So- ciological Congress, Nashville, Tenn., 75c; paper, 50c. Corrothers: Century Mag.: May, 1914; Am. Mag., Mar., 1914. Daniels: In Freedom's Birthplace. Houghton, $1.25. Hammond: In Black and White. Revell, $1.25. In Art: Independent: May 1, 1913. *In Business: Survey; Sep. 13, 1913, p. 709. Lit. Digest: Feb. 1, 1913, p. 215. In Chicago: Life & Labor: May 1914, p. 140. Survey: Nov. 1, 1913, p. 117. In Conferences: Survey: May 30, 1914, p. 234; Je. 13, p. 295; Aug. 15, pp. 496, 506, 509.; Oct. 10, p. 52. ♦Education: Survey: Sep. 13, 1913, p. 715; Nov. 29, p. 223; Dec. 13, pp. 288, 306; Sep. 12, 1914, p. 603; Sep. 26, 635. LaF.'s: Mar. 14, 1914. ♦Fifty Years of Freedom: World's Work: Je., 1913, p. 148; Nov., 1913. In Kansas City: Survey: Aug. 15, 1914, p. 513. N. C, Aug. 29, p. 542; Oct. 10, p. 57. N. Y., Oct. 10, p. 58. Tenn., Je. 20, p. 318. Hampton: Mar. 6, 1915, p. 625. ♦Public Health Work: Survey: Nov. 1, 1913, p. 110; Nov. 8, p. 159 Apr. 17, 1915, p. 67-9. Work: Pamphlet on Negro Health. Tuskegee Institute, Alabama. In Music: Cur. O.: May, 1913, p. 384. Craftsman: Mai-., 1913, pp. 660-9. ♦In Rural Life: Survey: Dec. 13, 1913, p. 306; Mar. 15, p. 837; Aug. 30, p. 657. Segregation: Survey: Jl. 25, 1914, p. 442; Oct. 17, p. 72; Jan. 2, 1915, pp. 375-7; LaF.: Aug. 23, 1913; Aug. 30, Sep. 13, Oct. 4, Dec. 13; Jan. 17, 1914; Jan. 24, Apr. 11. Training of Workers: Survey: Oct. 10, 1914, p. 52. The 1914 Biennial of Nat. Federation of Colored Women's Clubs: Pres., Mrs. Booker T. Washington Official Pub- lication. Nat. Ass'n Notes, Tuskegee, Alabama. Price, 50c per year. Life & Labor: Sep. 14, 1914, pp. 264h8. Unity: Sep. 3, p. 5; Oct. 1, 1914, p. 74. ♦ "The Negro's Progress in Fifty Years." published as the Sep., 1913, issue of the Annals of Am. Academy of Political Science, 36 Woodland Ave., Phila., Pa., cloth $1.50, paper $1, is a complete text-book of over SOCIAL FORCES 83 200 pages covering this and many other aspects of the subject, including articles by Dubois, Washing- ton and others. Drama: The Black Tie. LaP.: Jan., 1915, pp. 14-5. Topic 6, p. 18. CONTROL OF TRUSTS. BIG BUSINESS. In General: Ely: Property and Contract. MacMlllan, 2 vols., $4. Hoan: The Failure of Regulation. Prom 110 N. Market St., Chicago. 25c. Hard: Better Business: Everybody's: Dec, 1913; Mar., May, 1914. LaF.: Feb. 28, 1914, p. 1. Brandeis: Other People's Money. Stokes, $1. Series in H. Wkly.: Nov.-Jan., 1913-14. 6a, Of Railroads: Garrett: Things That Were Mellen's. Everybody's: Jl., 1914. Brandeis: Scientific Management of Railroads. Interstate R. R. Commission: Commissioner Daniels: Everybody's: Aug., 1914, p. 281. LaP.: Apr. 18, 1914, p. 1. Decision on Rates: LaF.: Jan. 10, 31, Feb. 7, 14, Mar. 14, 21, Apr. 4, May 16, Aug. 15, Dec, 1914. Topic 6— b, p. 18. CONTROL BY TRUSTS. Of (a) Public Opinion and Public Officials: The R. R. Rate Case: LaP.: Apr. 4, May 16, 1914, pp. 1, 9; May 23, p. 1; Je. 13, p. 1; Dec, 1914, p. 1; Jan., 1915, p. 1. The Mellen Disclosures: LaP.: May 23, 1914; May 30, pp. 3, 9; Jl. 25, pp. 1, 5. Everybody's: Jl., 1914, p. 98. H. Wkly: Je. 27, p. 58. The Colorado Industrial War: Survey: Dec. 5, 1914, pp. 244-5. H. Wkly.: Nov. 7, 14, 1914. LaF.: Dec, 1914, p. 6. (6) Legislation: The Mulhall Lobby Case. Bulletin No. 3, Nat. Voters' League, Washington, D. C. LaF.: Nov. 29, 1913; Dec. 27, p. 4; May 16, 1914; Aug. 15. Lit. Digest: Apr. 4, 1914, p. 742. Cur. O.: Aug., 1913, p. 75. (c) "Discrediting the Administration" by forced business depression and unemployment: LaP.: Jan. 10, 1914, pp. 1, 3. Survey: May 24, 1913, p. 261. Cur. O.: Jl., 1914, pp. 2, 3. Topic 7, p. 18. PRISONS AND PENAL REFORM. In general: Physical Bases of Crime: Am. Acad, of Medicine. 52 N. 4th St, Baston, Pa. $4. Ellis: The Criminal. Scribner, $1.50. Henderson: Prison Reform & Criminal Law. Survey Co., $2.66. Healy: The Individual Delinquent. Little, $5. Mosby: Crime: Its Cause & Cure. Mosby Pub. Co., St. Louis, Mo. $2. 84 SOCIAL FORCES Whitin: Penal Servitude. Nat. Com. on Prisons. Broad- way & lietli, N. Y. $1.35. Everyman: Prison No., Aug., 1913. Los Angeles, Cal. 25c. Survey: Apr. 11, 1914, p. 61; Dec. 27, 1913, p. 358. Col- lier's: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 7. Independent: Aug. 21, 1913, p. 447. From the Inside: Doty: Century: Oct., 1914, p. 843. Hawthorne: The Subterranean Brotherhood. McBride, Nast & Co., Union .Square, N. Y., $1.50. Lowrie: My Life Out of Prison. Kennerly, $1.65. Lytton: Prisons & Prisoners. Doran, $1. (English.) Osborne: Within Prison "Walls. Appleton, $1.50. Review: Survey: Aug. 22, 1914, p. 528. Cur. 0.: Dec, 1913, p. 427. LaF.: Nov. 22, 1913, p. 5. Taylor: The Man Behind the Bars. Scribner, $1.50. Also in Scribner's Mag.: Oct.-Dec., 1913. 43rd Prison Congress: Survey: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 1-53. Capital Punishment: American: Feb., 1914, pp. 12-14; Je., p. 74. Survey: Je. 20, p. 317. Current Lit.: Nov., 1912. LaF.: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 5; Apr. 25, 1914, p. 5. Rosenthal Case: H. Wkly.: Je. 13, 1914, pp. 8-10. Sur- vey: Apr. 4, 1914, p. 13; Apr. 25, pp. 88-9. Causes of Crime: Everybody's: Je., 1914, pp. 798-9. Also Rosenthal Case, above. Charities Conference: Survey: May 30, 1914, p. 236. In Ctounty Jails: Survey: Jl. 18, 1914, p. 406; Feb. 14, p. 629. LaF.: Feb., 1915, p. 12. Coiitract Labor: Survey: Apr. 11, 1914, p. 47. Pamphlets from Nat. Com. on Prisons, Broadway & 116th St., New York. Pearson's: Feb.-Je., 1913. Federal Law: See p. 88. Dr. Davis as New York Commissioner: See p. 116. Drug Trade: Survey: Oct. 10, 1914, p. 43. Mentality: Survey: Jl. 25, 1914, p. 443; Aug. 15, p. 513; Oct 17, p. 71; Nov. 1, 1913, p. 106; May 18, 1912, p. 285; Dec. 7, p. 270. Gen. Federation Magazine: Jan., 1915, p. 9. See also Women, p. 85. Prisons and Labor Unions: H. Wkly.: Feb. 28, 1914; Apr. 18, p. 28. Parole in Indiana & Illinois: Survey: Oct. 17, 1914, pp. 60, 72. Prison Systems & Conditions: In Kansas: Survey: Feb. 7, 1914, p. 539; Apr. 2S; p. 105; Oct. 31, p. 114. Massa^ chusetts: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 153; Je. 27, 1914, p. 338; Dec. 12, p. 298. Michigan: Je. 6, p. 250. Missouri: Jan. 3, p. 368. New Hampshire: Dec. 27, 1913, p. 345. Ne- braska: Je. 27, 1914, p. 344. PMladelphia: Jl. 11, p. 386; Dec. 20, 1913, p. 315. New York: Jl. 12, 1913, p. 498; Aug. 2, p. 559; Dec. 13, p. 287; Mar. 21, 1914, p. 763; Apr. 4, p. 4; Apr. 25, p. 103; May 23, p. 212; Je. 13, p. 297; Nov. 28, p. 205; Dec. 26, p. 327; Jan. 9, SOCIAL FORCES 85 1915, pp. 396-7. Great Meadow Prison Camp: Out- look: Dec. 20, 1913, pp. 846-54. Whitman & the Bridewell: Collier's: Mar. 28, 1914. Fremont Older & His Work: Collier's: Nov. 15, 1913. Road Building & Honor Systems in Colorado, Oregon, Washington, Illinois, Wisconsin: Survey: Oct. 25, 1913, p. 84; Dec. 20, 1913, p. 315. State Industrial Schools: Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, pp. 715-8, 723; Apr. 18, p. 67. Women: Doty: Century: Oct., 1914, p. 843. Survey: Nov. 29, 1913, p. 211; Dec. 13, p. 287. Bedford: Survey: Oct. 17, 1914, p. 73; Oct. 31, p. 99. American: Dec., 1912; Oct., 1914. (See also ref. Mentality and Dr. Davis above.) Massachusetts: Survey: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 155; Jl. 11, 1914, p. 393. Geneva: Je. 13, p. 302. Trenton, N. J., Clinic: Survey: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 160. Night Courts: Survey: Mar. 21, 1914, p. 781. See also Miss Bartelm and Policewomen, p. 115. For further information, including lists of books, which may be rented, pamphlets, and prison-published periodicals, write for Dec. 30, 1914, No. of "The Library Critic," The O. E. Library League, 1207 Q St., N. W. Washington, D. C. The periodicals published by the inmates of the various large prisons are well worth reading, the Christmas, 1914, issue of the Sing Sing, Ossinging, N. Y., "Star of Hope," for example, showing remarkable literary gifts. Literature and assistance may also be had from the Na- tional Commission on Prisons & Prison Labor, Broadway & 116th St., New York, and from Mrs. G. A. Brown, 1211 S. Robinson Ave., Mangum, Okla., Chairman of Prison Reform Com. of Gen. Fed. of Women's Clubs. Topic 8, p. 19. SINGLE TAX. In Western Canada: H. Wkly.: Jan. 24, 1914. Progress Here & Abroad: Outlook, Sep. 20, 1913, p. 115. Sur- vey: Jan. 31, 1914, p. 520. Arguments For and Against: Atlantic, Dec., 1913; Jan., Mar., Apr., 1914. See also Survey: Mar. 15, 1913, pp. 830-2; Apr. 26, p. 150, Je. 28, p. 441; Aug. 9 pp. 609-11; Mar. 7, 1914, pp. 697-702; Mar. 28, p. 812; Apr. 11, p. 55; Apr. 18, pp. 81-4; Je. 13, p. 311; Jl. 11, p. 402; Life & Labor, Aug., 1914, p. 234. Prom The Public (weekly) and its book Dept. much ma- terial and booklists may be had. Ellsworth Bldg., Chicago. Nat. Mun. Review: Oct., 1914, p. 736; Apr., p. 354. Topic 12, p. 20. A STUDY OF THE JUDICIARY. Adams: The Theory of Social Revolutions. MacMillan, $1.25. Review, LaF.: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 7. Abbott: Justice & the Modem Law. Houghton, $1.60 86 SOCIAL FORCES Alger; Swift & Cheap Justice, World's Work: Oct., Nov., Dec, 1913. The Old Law & the New Order. Houghton, $1.25. Dougherty: Power of Federal Judiciary over Legisla- tion. Putnam, $1. Judson: The Judiciary & the People. Yale Univ. Press, $1.35. Parsons: Legal Doctrine & Social Progress. Huebsch, $1.50. Delays of Justice: World's Work: Je., 1910. McMurdy: The Upas Tree. Schulte & Co., Chicago, $1.25. (Fiction.) Review in LaF.: Oct. 18, 1913, p. 5. Preliminary Report on EflSciency of Administration of Justice, Nat. Economic League, Boston, Mass. The Ives Case: Survey: Oct 18, 1913, p. 77. Conciliation Courts: Survey: Oct. 31, 1914, p. 101. Courts of Domestic Relations: American Mag.: Jan., 1914, pp. 42-8. Annals of Am. Acad.: Mar., 1914. The New Office of Public Defender: Everybody's: Aug., 1914, p. 246. Outlook: Mar. 28, 1914, p. 660; Aug. 8, p. 828. Pamphlet from Office of Public Defender, Los Angeles, Calif. Nat Mun. Rev. Ap., 1914, p. 391. Women in Night Courts: Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 719. See ref. Topic 7, p. 85. Court Action in IndiMtrial Disputes: See Topic 3c pp. 32 and 96-7, as necessary to a study of this subject. Topic 13, p. 20. SOCIALISM— WHAT IT ADVOCATES. Adams: Theory of Social Revolutions. MacMillan, $1.25. Henderson: The Case for Socialism. Jarrold & Sons, London, 15c. Herron: Socialism & Spiritual Expansion. Series in 1913 Met, Review, Cur. 0., Aug. 1913, p. 116. Hilquit-Ryan: Socialism, Promise or Menace. MacMil- lan, $1.25. Also as Debate in Everybody's: Oct, 1913^Apr., 1914. Hilquit: History of Socialism In U. S. Funk, $1.50. Hugham: The Facts of Socialism. Lane, 75c. Hunter: Socialists at Work. MacMillan, 50c. Keller, Helen: Out of the Dark. Doubleday, $1. Cur. O.: Nov., 1913, p. 345. American: Dec., 1912, pp. 41-5. Introduction to Giovannitti's "Arrowte of the Gale." Brentano, $1. Kirkup: Inquiry into Socialism. Longmans, $1.40. Melvln: Socialism as the Sociological Ideal. Sturgis, $1.25. Skelton: Socialism, A Critical Analysis. Houghton, $1.50. (Against) Veblen: Theory of Leisure Class. MacMillan Standard Lib., 50c. Walling: Socialism As It Is. MacMillan Standard Lib., 50c. Larger Aspects of Socialism. MacMillan, $1.50. SOCIAL FORCES 87 Progressivism & After. MacMlUan, $1.50. Plnchot, LaP.: Jan., 1915, p. 20. Hilquit: Met: Mar., 1914, p. 72.; Jl., p. 65; Aug., p. 19. Shaw: The Case for Equality. Met: Dec, 1913, p. 9. Walling: Socialists and War. H. Wkly.: Oct. 3, 1914, p. 319. Russell: Pearson's: Feb., Mar., 1915. Socialism & Initiative: Forum: May, 1914, p. 706. Meaning of the Red Flag: Survey: Dec. 26, 1914, p. 344. Schenectady: Survey: Nov. 15, 1913, p. 175. Booklists, pamphlets, etc., may be had from C. H. Kerr, Publisher, 118 W. Klnzie St., Chicago, or from Socialist Hdqrs., 110 N. Market St, Chicago. For a readable statement in popular form, Mr. Hilquit's contributions to the debate in Everybody's, Oct., 1913-Apr., 1914, are especially recommended. Topic 14, p. 20. CURRENT, RECENT AND PROPOSED FED- ERAL LEGISLATION OF CIVIC AND SOCIAL VALUE. Survey: Feb. 27, 1915, p. 592; Mar. 13. p. 643. Child Labor Bill Forbidding Interstate Shipment of Goods Made by Child Labor: Survey: Aug. 16, 1913, p. 615; Feb. 7, 1914, p. 539; Apr. 4, p. 35; Jl. 18, p. 412; Sep. 19, p. 606; Jan. 16, 1916, p. 413; Feb. 27, p. 569. Ind.: Mar. 8, p. 346. Outlook: Mar. 5, 1915, p. 493. Children's Bureau: Annual Reports and Bulletins on In- fant Mortality, Infant Care, Child Labor, Mothers' Pensions, etc., free. Survey: Mar. 6, p. 632. Survey: Dec. 20, 1913, p. 336; Feb. 14, 1914, p. 610; Apr. 11, p. 47; May 2, p. 108; Aug. 1, p. 446. Currency & Banking Laws: Brandeis: Other Peoples' Money. Stokes, $1. Outlook: Aug. 9, 1913, pp. 794-6. Met.: Dec, 1913, p. 16. Cur. O.: Aug., 1913, pp. 73-4; Sep., pp. 152-5; Nov., p. 302; Dec, pp. 387-90; Feb., 1914, p. 93. LaP.: Dec. 27, 1913; Jan. 10, 1914, p. 3. Personnel of Board: LaP.: Jl. 18, 1914, pp. 3, 10; Jl. 25, p. 4. Cur. O.: Aug., 1914, p. 80. Clayton Law to Amend Sherman Act: "Labor is Not a Com- modity." See also Topic 3 c, pp. 96-7. Eight Hour Law for Women: Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 689. See p. 34. Equal Suffrage Amendment: LaF.: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 4; Feb. 21, p. 3; Nov. 8, 1913, p. 6. Woman's Journal: Jan. 9, p. 2. H. Wkly.: Jan. 16, 1915, p. 59. Federal Commission on Industrial Relations: See Topic la, pp. 94-5. Immigration Bill: Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 689; Jan. 28, 1915, p. 433. LaP.: Jan., 1915, p. 23. See also Topic 2, pp. 31 and 96. Survey: Feb. 6, 1915, p. 476. ^ Interstate R. R. Commission, Work, and Personnel: See Topic 6a, p. 83. Laior Department: Reports from this department covering Wholesale & Retail Prices, Wages & Hours of Labor, 88 SOCIAL FORCES, Women in Industry in D. C, Workman's Insurance Abroad, Lead Poisoning, Conciliation & Arbitration, including Strikes & Lockouts, U. S. Labor Laws & Court Labor Decisions (1912), Foreign Labor Laws, Unemployment, Night Work of Minors. Cur. O.: Mar., 1914, p. 185. Ind.: Mar. 23. Life & Labor: Nov., 1912, p. 329. Marketing Commission Bill: See p. 95. Topic 6, p. 92. Parcels Post: LaP.: Nov. 22, 1913, p. 4; Je. 13, p. 9. Prison Contract Labor Bill: Pearson's: Feb. 1915. Annals Am. Acad.: Nov., 1914, pp. 66-9. Haiit-Formiing-Drugs Act: Survey: Jan. 30, 1915, p. 456. Postal Savings Banks: Outlook: Aug. 9, 1913, p. 796. Sur- vey: Feb. 21, 1914, pp. 649-50. Prohibition Amendment: Outlook: Jl. 18, 1914, p. 644. LaF.: Jan., 1915, p. 23. H. Wkly.: Jan. 16, p. 59. Seaman's Law: LaF.: Oct. 18, 1913, Oct. 25, Nov. 1, Jan. 10, 1914, Jan. 31, Aug. 8. Ship Purchase Bill: Outlook: Mar. 5, 1915, p. 493. Survey: May 4, 1912; Nov. 8, 1913, pp. 154, 163-4; Nov. 22, p. 205; Dec. 13, p. 289; May 2, 1914, p. 112; Je. 6, p. 253; Jl. 4, p. 355; Sep. 5, p. 555; Dec. 5, p. 237; Dec. 12, p. 282; Dec. 19, PP. 307, 311, 321; Dec. 26, p. 332. Public: Mar. 5, 1915, pp. 225'-7. Tariff Measures: See p. 19. Cur. O.: Nov. 1913, pp. 305-6. LaF.: Nov. 22, 1914, p. 11. Survey: May 24, 1913, p. 261. Webb Law Forbidding Interstate Shipment of Liquor into Dry States. Chautauquan: May, 1913. Cur. O.: Apr., 1913, p. 272. Lit. Digest: Apr. 12, 1913, p. 816. Survey: Mar. 22, 1913, p. 848. Workman's Compensation Bill: Survey: Feb. 13, 1915, p. 527. Problem of the Party Caucus: LaF.: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 4; Oct. 11, pp. 4, 15; Mar. 21, 1914, p. 4; Je. 13, p. 4; Jl. 4, p. 4; Jl. 18, p. 5. Woman's Journal: Jan., 9, 1914, p. 12. See Bui. Nos. 1 & 2, Nat. Voters' League, Washington, D. C. Survey: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 6. Information regarding any Federal bill or the vote of any Congressman on any measure may be had from the National Voters' League, Woodward Building, Washington, D. C. Mr. Lynn Hains, Sec. See LaF.: Feb. 28, 1914, p. 6. Survey: Feb. 14, 1914, p. 608. For State Laws of social value, see Index under following heads: Child Labor, Bight Hour Day, Equal Suffrage, Liquor TraflSc, Minimum Wage, Mothers' Pensions, Prisons, Safety in Industry, Social Insurance, Unem- ployment, White Slavery, Work Accidents, Workman's Compensation, etc. SOCIAL FORGES 89 III. MODERN GOVERNMENTAL METHODS AND IDEALS^:— STATE. Topic 2a, p. 22. INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM AND RECALL. (See 8, p. 26.) Beard & Schultz: Documents on State-wide I., R. & R, MacMillan, $2. From Gov't Printing Office, Washington, D. C: Bourn: Popular vs. Delegated Government. Bourne: Recall of Public Servants. Meyer: Select List of References on I. R. & R., 15c. From H. W. Wilson & Co., Minneapolis, Minn.: Debaters' Handbook on I., R. & R., $1. Selected Articles on Recall, 25c. Commons: Proportional Representation. MacMillan, $1.25. Talbot: The Initiative & Referendum, with Bibliog- raphy: Wis. Library Commission, Madison, Wis. Bul- letin No. 25, 10c. Initiative & Referendum. Nat. Economic League, 6 Beacon St., Boston, 25c. Weyl: The New Democracy. MacMillan, 50c, pp. 306-10, 31&-9. Wilson: The New Freedom. Doubleday, $1, pp. 234-239. Atlantic: Jan., 1912. McClure's: Jl., 1911, pp. 235-48; Aug. 435-50. LaF.: Apr. 23, 1910; Dec. 10; Sep. 5, 12, 19, 1914. In Cities: Nat. Mun. Review: Oct., 1914, pp. 693-701; Apr., pp. 256-83, Oregon System. Survey: Mar. 27, 1915, p. 693. IV. MODERN GOVERNMENTAL METHODS AND IDEALS — MUNICIPAL. The following nine sub-topics and Topic 5 cover the work now classed as Municipal Housekeeping, and recommended to club-women by the Civics Dept. of the G. F. W. C. For Complete Bibliography write Am. City Bureau, 93 Nas- sau St., New York, for its "Selected List of Municipal and Civic Books." Topic 2a, p. 28. CITY PLANNING AND BEAUTIETTING. Nolen: Replanning Small Cities. Huebsch, $2.50. Robinson: Improvement of Towns & Cities. Putnam, $1.25. 4th Edition. Revised. Zueblin: Am. Municipal Progress. MacMillan, $1.25. Decade of Civic Development. Huebsch, $1. Do you know Your City: LaP.: Feb., 1915, p, 13. A Municipal Creed: Survey: Oct. 31, 1914, p. 109; Oet, 18, 1913, p. 64; Je. 20, 1914, p. 323. Forum: Nov., 1913, p. 597. Public Libraries. Nat. Mun. Review: Oct., 1914, pp. 672-81 City Planning Exhibit: Am. City Bureau, 93 Nassau St. New York. 90 SOCIAL FORCES Billboards: Am. City Mag.: Dec, 1912; Jl., 1914. Smoke: Am. City Mag.: May, Sep., 1913; Feb., 1914. Amer- ican: Feb., 1913, p. 98. Outlook: Feb. 24, 1915. Independent: Feb. 20, 1913. Survey: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 1; Mar. 13, 1915, p. 648. Univ. of Pittsburg, Research Dept., Pittsburg, Pa. School Gardens: Craftsman: May, Aug., 1913; Je., 1914. Garden Magazine; Mar., May, Nov., 1913; Feb., 1914. U. S. Bureau of Education, Washington, D. C. Bulletin 19ia-31: 37-9. Unity: Mar. 4, 1915. p. 10. School Garden Ass'n of America, 501 5th Ave., New York. Free Lit. Greene: Among School Gardens. Am. City Bureau. Meier; School & Home Gardens. Am. City Bureau, 80c. Miller; Children's Gardens. Am. City Bureau, $1.32. Vacant Lot Gardens: Craftsman: Jan., Je., 1912; Sep., 1913; Mar., 1914. World's Work; Mar., 1913. Am. City- Mag.: Jan., 1913. City Surveys & ExhiMts: Bibliography, R. Sage Founda- tion, 130 E. 22nd St, New York. Springfield Survey: Schools, 25c; Recreation, 25c; Housing, 15c; Defectives, 15c. Sage Foundation. Survey: Oct. 18, 1913, pp. 64, 69; Dec. 6, p. 232; Dec. 27, p. 359; Apr. 4, 1914, pp. 4-5; Apr. 11, p. 64; Aug. 1, p. 451; Oct. 10, p. 41; Dec. 19, p. 316. Nat. Mnn. Review: Oct., 1914, p. 726. City Welfare Boards: Kansas City: Survey: Jan. 24, 1914, p. 487; Sep. 26, p. 626. New York: Survey: Jan. 10, 1914, p. 430. Chicago: Survey: Aug. 22, 1914, p. 533; Aug. 8, p. 488; Mar. 14, p. 737; Apr. 25, p. 87. Housing Reform: Bibliography. Chicago School of Civics, 20c. Bacon: Beauty for Ashes. Dodd, $1.50. Series in Sur- vey: Nov. 1, 1913; Sep., 1914. Vleller: Housing Reform. Survey Co., $1.25. Eleanor Clubs: Survey: Apr. 11, 1914, p. 60. Washington, D. C: Survey: Dec. 6, 1913, p. 250; May 16, 1914. p. 204; Aug. 22, p. 515; Oct. 3, p. 19. South: Survey: Nov. 1, 1913. Survey: Sep. 13, 1913, p. 715; Oct. 11, p. 71; Dec. 6, pp. 250, 253; Dec. 27, pp. 346, 3i58; Jan. 24, 1914, p. 492; Feb. 7, p. 544; Apr. 4, p. 4; May 9, pp. 172, 175; May 30, p. 229; Dec. 12, pp. 293, 300. Fire Protection: Life & Labor: Nov., 1913, p. 342; Feb., 1914, pp. 38, 58. Survey: Mar. 20, 1915, p. 665. Outlook: Aug. 9, 1913, p. 806. Survey: Feb. 22, 1913, pp. 730, 732; Mar. 15, p. 843; Aug. 2, p. 557; Sep. 13, p. 705; Oct. 11, p. 44; Feb. 21, 1914, p. 633; Apr. 11, p. 48; Aug. 8, p. 478. Playgrounds: See pp. 92-3. Topic 4, p. 28. COMMUNITY CO-OPERATION FOR PUBLIC HEALTH. Roseman: Preventive Medicine & Hygiene. Appleton, $6. SOCIAL FORCES 91 Whipple: Science of Public Health. Atlantic, May, 1914. The Public Health Movement: Am. Acad. Pol. Science, Philadelphia, Pa., $1.60; paper, $1. McVey: Making of a Town. Ch. III. Am. C?ity Bureau, $1.09. Allen: Woman's Part in Gov't. Ch. IX. Dodd, $1.50. "Public Health," Monthly Bulletin of State Board of Health, Lansing, Mich. Adams: "The Health Master." Houghton, $1.35. (Fic- tion.) Conservation of Negro Health: Pamphlet from Tuske- gee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala. Survey: Oct. 1, 18, 1913, p. 63; Dea 27, p. 359; Mar. 21, 1914, p. 772; Jl. 4, p. 376; Sep. 12, p. 596; Dec. 19, p. 310. Independent: Oct. 31, 1914, p. 100. Anti-Fly d Anti-Rat Campaigns: Flies: Hewitt: House Flies & How They Spread Dis- ease. Am. City Bureau, 46c. Howard: The House Fly. Stokes, $1.75. Ross: The Reduction of Domestic Flies. $1.60. The Public Health Movement (see above). Part II, pp. 123-207. LaF.: May 16, 1914. Outlook: Aug. 29, 1914. Survey: Aug. 23, 1913. Rats: V. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Bulletin on Rats, and Bulletin No. 118 on Flies. Independent: Jl. 27, 1914. H. Wkly.: Aug. 8, 1914. Anti-Tuberoulosis Worh: Pamphlet, Poverty & Tuberculo- sis, N. Y. A. I. C. P., 105 B. 22nd St., New York. Survey: Aug. 30, 1913, p. 666; Sep. 27, pp. 741, 746, 748, 756 Dec. 20, p. 313; Dec. 27, p. 353; Feb. 7, 1914, p. 583 Feb. 14, pp. 616-8; May 30, p. 229; Aug. 8, p. 479 Aug. 15, p. 607; Sep. 26, p. 634; Oct. 31, p. 102. In Wisconsin: LaF.: Mar. 21, 1914; Dec, 1914. Write to your state Anti-Tub. Society, and to the Na- tional Red Cross, Washington, D. C, for literature. Puhlio Baths: Survey: Feb. 21, 1914, p. 646; Apr. 18, p. 77 May 9, p. 183; Jl. 25, p. 427. Cancer: Survey: Aug. 30, 1913, p. 664; Dec. 13, p. 308 Jan. 31, 1914, p. 533. LaF.: Jl. 4, 1914, p. 6. Clean Meat d MilTc Crusades: Survey: Sep. 6, 1913, p. 695 Jan. 16, 1915, p. 421. Crane: Series in Pearsons: Mar.-Jl., 1913. CleamrVp Days: Crane: Am. Mag.: Sep., 1913, p. 45. Am. City Mag.: Apr., 1914. Bulletins of Health Dept., City of Pkila., Pa. Civics Dept., G. F. W. C. Mrs. Geo. Zimmerman, Chair- man, Fremont, Ohio. Garbage & Sewage Disposal: Bulletins of Woman's City Club, 116 S. Mich. Ave., Chicago. Pamphlet, "Scien- tific Sewerage and Garbage Disposal," U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D. C. 92 SOCIAL FORCES Whipple: Sewerage & Garbage. Part I of Roseman, Preventive Medicine & Hygiene. Appleton, $6. Am. City Mag.: Apr., Aug., Sep., Oct., 1913; Jan., 1914. World's Work: Aug., 1914. Survey: Mar. 21, 1914, p. 776; Aug. 1, p. 445; Dec. 19, p. 314. Mental Hygiene: Mass. Society for Mental Hygiene, 5 Ash- burton Place, Boston. Survey: Jan. 17, 1914, pp. 466, 469; Je. 13, p. 299; Oct. 17, p. 68. Beers: A Mind that Pound Itself. Longmans, J1.50. School Hygiene: See p. 55. Venereal Disease: Am. Social Hygiene Ass'n, 105 W. 40th St., New York. Wis. Vice Commission Report. Howard Teasdale, Sparta, Wis., pp. 124-136, 159-162. Bulletins of Ind. State Board of Health, Indianapolis. Bulletin, Mar., 1914, Am. Medical Ass'n, 535 Dearhorn St., Chicago. Ellis: Task of Social Hygiene. Survey Co., $2.50. Survey: Jan! 25, 1913, p. 539. Topic 5, p. 29. GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP. Of Alaskan Railways: LaF.: Jan. 3, 1914, p. 4; Mar. 28, p. 4. Armament Factories: See p. . . Of Coal Mines: LaF.: Nov., 1914, pp. 6, 15. Of Railroads: Met.: Feb., 1915, p. 3. Pearson's: Feb., 1915. Of Telephones: Met.: Aug., 1914, p. 39. Lloyd: Sovereign People. Doubleday, fl.50. Public Utilities: Pond: Municipal Control of Public Utilities. Symposium: Control of Mun. Pub. Service Corpora- tions. Am. Acad., $1.50. Paper, $1. King: Regulation of Mun. Utilities. Am. Cy. Bureau, $1.63. Marketing: Creel: Pearson's: Feb., 1915. Survey: Je. 13, 1914, p. 307; Aug. 22, p. 250. Lit. Digest: Oct. 17. Outlook: Sep. 23. Cur. O.: Nov. Am. City Mag.: Jan. Everybody's: Feb., p. 191. Federal Bill: Write Mrs. David McCann, Los Angeles, Calif. Topic 6, p. 29. MUNICIPAL RECREATION. Playgrounds d Their Need: Addams: Spirit of Youth & The City Street. MacMll- lan, 50c. Ladies' Home Jrnl.: Aug., 1913. Calkins: Substitutes for the Saloon. Houghton, $1.30. McVey: Making of a Town. Ch. IX. Am. City Bureau, $1.09. Wilcox: American City. Ch. V. MacMillan, $1.25. Report on Play of City Children. People's Institute, New York. Bibliography & Bulletin from Russell Sage Foundation, New York, Sc each. Gillin: Cur. O.: Aug. 19, 1914, p. 121. Stearns: LaF.: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 5. Am. City Mag.: Apr., May, 1913; Jan., 1914. Crafts- man: Feb., 1913; Jl., 1914. LaF.: Feb. 7, p. 3. SOCIAL FORCES 93 Survey: Mar. 1, 1913, pp. 747-9; May 24, p. 292; Je. 7, p. 324; Aug. 23, p. 639; Oct. 4, pp. 27-9; Dec. 27, p. 349; May 9, 1914, p. 174; Jl. 11, pp. 392^-6; Sep. 12, p. 600; Jan. 16, 1915, p. 420. M,unicipal or civic or recreational Director or Secretary: ' See Topic 4, p. 80. Sane Fourth Celebrations: Forum: July, 1913, p. 37. Tfte Municipal or Community Christmas: Gale: Everybody's: Dec, 1913, p. 724. Neighborhood Tales. MacMillan, $1.50, p. 1. Lee: Everybody's: Dec, 1913, pp. 771-86. Riis: Indies' Home Jrnl.: Dec, 1913, p. 16. Am. City Mag.: Dec, 1913. Outlook: Jan. 3, 1914, p. 4. Survey: Dec 5, p. 258. Unity: Jan. 1, 1914, p. 280. Topic 7, pp. 29-30. RURAL COMMUNITIES & TOWNS & VILLAGES. In General: Country Edition of Am. City Mag., monthly, $2 per yr. Rural Dept. of LaF.'s Magazine, monthly, Madison, $1. Extension Dept., Youth's Companion, Boston, Mass. Penn. Rural Progress Ass'n, Pennsdale, Pa. Free Bibliography on all Rural Problems, Mass. Agric College, Amherst, Mass. Bulletins of Reading Courses for Boys & Girls, free from Home Education Division, U. S. Bureau of Edu- cation, Washington, D. C. Antrim: The County Library. Survey Co., $2. Farwiell: Village Improvement. Doubleday, $1. Hart: Symposium, Educational Resources of Villages & Rural Communities. MacMillan, $1. Israel: Unifying Rural Community Interests. Ass'n Press, $1. Ward: The Social Center. Ch. 18. Appleton, $1.50. McVey: The Making of the Town. With Bibliography. McClurg, $1. Survey: Oct. 3, 1914, p. 13; May 9, p. 184; Oct. 18, 1913, p. 76. LaF.: Feb. 7, 1914, p. 6; Feb., 1915, p. 14. Rural Co-Operative Laundry: LaF.: Jl. 18, 1914, p. 8. Rural Credit, Banking & Loan Systems: LaF.: Dec. 13, 1913, p. 4; Je. 20, 1914, p. 5; Je. 27, p. 8; Jl. 4, p. 5; Nov., p. 20; Dec, p. 20. For this and Rural Co-opera- tive plans, see p. 24, 7a, and pp 92, 95. Rural Recreation: Survey: Nov. 22, 1S13, p. 195; Dec. 27, p. 352; May 16, 1914, p. 192. Curtis: Play and Recreation for the Open Country. Sur- vey Co., $1.25. Rural Surveys: LaF.: Apr. 25, 1914, p. 3. Fiction: Gale: Neighborhood Stories. MacMillan, $1.50. White: The Mixing. Survey Co., $1.20. For Rural Church: See Topic 6, p. 81. For Rural Schools: See Topic 7, pp. 54 and 118. For Rural Social Centers: See Topic 4, p. 80. 94 SOCIAL FORGES V. LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS. Topic 1, p. 31. IN GENEaiAL. Commons & Others: Documentay History of Am. Indus- trial Society. A. H. Clarke Co., 209 Caxton Bldg., Cleveland, O. 10 vols. $50. Crapsey: The Rise of the Working Class. Century, $1.30. Review: Unity: Apr. 2, 1915, p. 71. Ely: Property & Contract. MacMillan, 2 vols., $4. Labor Movement in Am. MacMillan, $1.25. Gteorge: Conditions of Labor. Ellsworth Bldg., Chicago, 25c. Jones: Letters of Labor & Love. Bobbs, $1. Kelley: Modern Industry. Longmans, $1. Laughlin: Industrial America. Scribner, $1.25. Lloyd: Man, the Social Creator. Doubleday, $2. Marot: Labor Unions. Holt, $1.25. Nearing: Financing the. Wage Earners' Family. Huebsch, $1.25. White: The Call of the Carpenter. Doubleday, $1.50; paper, 50c. Tridon: The New Unionism. Huebsch, $1. Tressalls: Ragged Trousered Philanthropist. Stokes, $1.25. (Fiction.) Lippman: Key to Labor Movement. Met.: Sep., 1914, p. 16. Our. O.: Nov., 1914, p. 344; Jl., p. 68. Letter to Middle Class: Atlantic: Jl., 1914, pp. 1-14. Relation of Industry to Alcoholism: Everybody's: Jl., 1914, pp. 128-30. Survey: Sep. 27, 1913, p. 755; Nov. 8, p. 170, Letter. Jl. 11, 1914, p. 402 (Questions). LaF.: Jan., 1915, p. 6. Topic 1 A. FEDERAL COMMISSION OF INDUSTRIAL RE- LATIONS. Origin, Purpose, Personnel and Appropriation: Survey: Jl. 5, 1913, p. 452; Aug. 2, pp. 571-8; Nov. 8, p. 152; Jan. 24, 1914, p. 486; Apr. 11, p. 50; Je. 6, p. 286. Collier's (Walsh) : Oct. 18, 1913. H. Wkly: May 9, 1914, p. 21. Its Plan for Arbitration: Survey: May 23, 1914, p. 211. Reports of its hearings have been given serially by John A. Fitch in the 1914 Survey as follows, and are most valuable and important: Apr. 18, 25, May 30, Je. 6, 13, 20, 27, Jl. 11, Aug. 8, 29, Sep. 5, 12, 19, 26, Oct 3. Summing up: Dec. 12, 1914; Jan. 2, 1915, 16, 30. LaF.: Feb., 1915, pp. 23-4. • Gfenerol iJewew of Year's Work. Kellogg: Survey: Oct. 10, 1914, pp. 53-5; Feb. 27, 1915, p. 578. See also Life & Labor: Feb., 1914, p. 62; May, p. 153; Sep., p. 276. Everybody's: Apr., 1914, p. 502. For Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C, SOCIAL FORCES 95 see Survey, Nov. 8, 1913, p. 170. Secure its series of pamphlets on Conciliation and Arbitration in Labor Disputes. See also, Topic 14, pp. 87-8. For other investigations of wide scope, Nat. Civic Federa- tion and the Rocliefeller Foundation and the value of these large foundations, see Survey: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 170; Oct. 10, 1914, p. 39; Dec. 19, p. 308; Jan. 16, 1916, p. 426; Jan. 23, p. 437; Feb. 6, p. 477; Feb. 13, p. 531; Feb. 27, pp. 587-91. Everybody's: Dec, 1914, p. 761. H. Wkly.: Nov. 21, p. 499. Topic 1 B. WORK OF STATE INDUSTRIAL COMMISSIONS, regulating hours, -wages, safety, and health of workers. Reports may be had by writing each commission at its state capital. The 2r-vol. New York report is espe- cially valuable. Conn.: Survey: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 736. Mass.: Survey: Jl. 4, 1914, p. 355; Sep. 12, p. 594. Minn.: Nov. 14, 1914, p. 171. N. Y.: Jan. 31, 1914, p. 526; Mar. 21, p. 783; Jl 11, p. 399; Oct. 10, p. 40. Ohio: Jl. 19, 1913, p. 520; Jl. 25, 1914, p. 427. Ore.: Sep. 13, 1913, p. 706; May 30, 1914, p. 238. Penn.: Jl. 19, 1913, p. 519; Nov. 15, p. 173; Feb. 14, 1914, p. 606. Wash.: May 9, 1914, p. 173. Wis.: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 736; Oct. 25, p. 90. LaF.: Jan. 10, 1914, p. 5. See also Topic 7, g, p. 25. Send for pamphlet, "Data for "Women's Clubs," Wis. Industrial Com., Madison, Wis. Topic 1 C. CO-OPERATIVE ENTEiRPRISES. Fay: Co-operation at Home & Abroad. King & Son, London, England. Roberts: Looking Forward. Survey Co., $1. Rowntree: Land & Labour. MacMillan, $3.50. Webb: Industrial Co-operation. Co-operative Production & Profit Sharing, Sup- plement to New Statesman for Feb. 14, 1914. First Report of Fabian Research Dept. Lon- don, England. Reports of Co-operative Union, Congress and of Interna- tional Co-operative Alliance, P. S. King & Son, Lon- don, England. Williams: Co-partnership & Profit-Sharing. Holt, 50c. Publications of State Board of Public Affairs, Madison, Wis., including Sinclair's Report on Co-operative Marketing, Parts 1-4, a survey of EJuropean co-opera- tive enterprises. Survey: Feb. 15, 1913, p. 661; Dec. 27, p. 362; Sep. 26, 1914, p. 643; Oct. 10, p. 50; Dec. 5, p. 231. Life & Labor: Sept., 1914, p. 285. Met: Jan., 1914, p. 24, Howe. Forum: Nov., 1913, p. 641. Hibbard on Agricultural Co-operation. Bulletin frojn Uni- versity of Wis., Madison, Wis. Topic 7a, pp. 24, 93, and above. Marketing: LaiF.: Dec. 13, 1913, p. 5; Jan. 17, 1914, p. 5. Women's Co-operative Guild, England. LaF.: Feb. 14, 1914, p. 6. 96 SOCIAL FORCES "Conditional Compensation": Survey: Jan. 10, 1914, p. 442. Topic 2, pp. 31-2. IMMIGRATION. Addams: Newer Ideals of Peace. MacMillan, $1.25. Antin: They Who Knock at Our Gates. Houghton, $1. Series in American, Mar.-May, 1914. Palrchild: Immigration. MacMillan, $1.75. Gale: Jeffro. Everybody's: Mar., 1915. Graham: With Poor Immigrants to America. MacMil- lan, $2. Joseph: Jewish Immigration to U. S. Longmans, $1.50. O'Brien: New Men for Old. Kennerly, $1.25. (Fiction.) Rihbany: A Far Journey. Houghton, $1.75. (Series in Atlantic: Jan.-Apr., 1914.) Ross: The Old World in the Newl. Century, $2.40. (Series in Century: Nov., 1913-Nov., 1914.) Stein er: From Alien to Citizen. Revell, $1.50. Life & Labor: Dec, 1913, p. 359. Cur. O.: Mar., 1914, p. 169. Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 689; Mar. 14, p. 738; Jl. 18, p. 409; Aug. 15, p. 510; Aug. 29, p. 535; Oct. 17, p. 63; Jan. 23, 1915, p. 433. Secure Reports from: Immigrants' Protective League, 734 Plymouth Court, Chicago. Society for Protection of Italian Immigrant, 129 Broad St., New York. Commissioner of Immigration, Washington, D. C. Jewish Immigration: Forum: Aug., 1913, p. 145; Dec., p. 771. Survey: Sep. p. 1913, p. 699; Nov. 22, p. 192. Panama Canal in Relation to Immigration: Survey: Sep. 22, 1913, p. 199; Nov. 8, p. 151; Dec. 27, p. 355; Mar. 7, 1914, p. 720. H. Wkly.: Oct. 17, 1914, p. 364; Oct. 24, p. 399. Federal Bill: See p. 87. Citizenship Courses in IffigM Schools: Supt. Kelso, Los Angeles, Cal Topic 3, a, b, p. 32. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR. THE UNION. Kulemann: History of Trade Unionism. (German.) Slmion, Berlin. 6 vols. Liaidler: Boycotts & the Latoor Struggle. Lane, $2. Marot: American Labor Unions. Holt, $1.25. Mitchell: Organized Labor. Am. Book House, 146 N. 10th St., Philadelphia, Pa., $1.75. Tridon: The New Unionism. Huebsch, $1. Webb: History of Trade Unionism. Longmans, $2.60. See also List, Topic 1, pp. 31, 94, 3 c below, 6, pp. 33, 99-100, 8, pp. 34-5, 102^3. See Reports of Federal Commission, Topic 1 A, p. 94, in Survey, 1914, especially: May 30, p. 230; Je. 13, p. 304; Jl. 11, p. 397; Aug. 8, p. 483; Sep. 19, p. 609; Sep. 26, p. 632; Oct. 3, p. 4; Oct. 31, p. 105; Dec. 12, pp. 286-7. Unity: Jan. 8, 1914, p. 300. A. F. of L.: Survey: Nov. 21, 1914, p. 191; Dec. 19, pp. 320^3. Life & Labor: Jan., 1914, p. 4. Topic 3 c, p. 32. ACTION OF COURTS IN INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES. SOCIAL FORCES 97. Groat: Attitude of American Courts in Labor Cases. Longmans, |2.50. Laidler: Boycotts & the Labor Struggle. Lane, $2. Wells: Future in America, pp. 169-178. Harper, $2. Bulletin No. 152, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Wash- ington, D. C. Contains account of 170 decisions af- fecting labor. (Survey: Nov. 21, 1914, p. 193.) Government iy Injunction: Survey: Aug. 16, 1913, p. 630; Feb. 7, 1914, pp. 575, 594; Mar. 21, p. 787; Nov. 21, p. 193; Je. 13, pp. 304, 305. Eight d Ten-hour Decisions: Life & Labor: Jl., 1912; Dec., p. 383. Survey: May 24, 1913, p. 264; Feb. 7, 1914, p. 540; Jan. 30, 1915, p. 456; Feb. 20, p. 551; May 9, 1914, p. 172, 6-day; Mar. 20, 1915, p. 677. Danbury Hatters: Survey: Jan. 10, 1914, p. 429; Jan. 16, 1915, p. 415; Feb. 20, p. 565. Life & Labor: Dec, 1912, p. 381; Feb., 1914, p. 58. Buck Stove d Range Case: Life & Labor: Je., 1914, p. 191. Survey: Je. 13, p. 305. Full accounts of these famous cases may be had from the A. F. of L. For Bill of Rights, see p. 33, Note, and p. 99, and Survey: Jan. 9, 1915, pp. 405-13. Data regarding Court Deci- sions in the cases of Ettor, Giovannitti, Scott, White, Tannenbaum, Ford, Suhr, and in various strikes will be found under Topic 6, pp. 33, 99-100. Public: Mar. 5, p. 235. Sherman Act in Relation to Labor: Clayton Amendment. Survey: Aug. 16, 1913, p. 619; Jan. 10, 1914, p. 448; Jan. 31, pp. 524-5; Jl. 4, p. 360. Independent: Sep. 14, 1914, p. 370. Life & Labor: Sep., 1914, p. 278; Nov., 1914, p. 346. LaF.: Feb. 21, 1914, p. 4; Apr. 4, p. 4; Apr. 11, p. 4; Je. 13, p. 9. Kansas Decision: LaF.: Feb., 1915, p. 28. Independent: Feb. 15, p. 225. Survey: Feb. 20, p. 565; Mar. 20, p. 672. Minimum Wage Decisions: See Topic 4, b, p. 98. Topic 4 a, p. 32. UNEMPLOYMENT. Brolie: The Man Without the Dime. Survey Co., $1.50. Kelly: Elimination of the Tramp. Putnam, $1. Kellor: Out of Work. Putnam, $1.25. Rowntree: Unemployment. MacMillan, $1.60. Solenberger: One Thousand Homeless Men. Survey, $1.25. O'Hara: Unemployment in Oregon. Keystone Press, Portland, Ore. (Pamphlet.) Wood: A Study of the Unemployed. Reed College, Port- land, Ore. (Pamphlet.) Proceedings of Nat. Conf. of Unemployment, Pub. No. 26, ■with Bibliography. 133 B. 23rd St., New York. $1. (Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 693.) Conference on Unemployment Among Women: 95 Madison Ave., New York. For State and National Bureaus and Conditions, see Sur- vey, 1914, all Feb. and Mar. NoB., May 16, Jl. 11, Aug. 98 SOCIAL F0R0E8 15, 22, Sep. 5, 12, Oct. 10, 17, 24, Nov. 14, 28, Dec. 5, 12, 26; Jan. 2, 1915; Jan. 9, 23, 30; Feb. 6; Apr. 1&. In Agricultural Pursuits: Survey: Nov. 1, 1913, pp. 136, 14i; Nov. 8, p. 164; Nov. 15, p. 183. H. Wkly.: Sep. 26, 1914, p. 292. See also Wheatland Riots, Topic 6, p. 99. Forum: Apr., 1914, p. 638. Survey: Mar. 20, 1915, p. 671. Washington State Employment Bureau: Survey: Oct. 24, 1914, p. 87. Woman's Journal: Dec. 26, 1914, p. 352. Wisconsin Bureau: American: Dec, 1914, p. 28. LaF.: Je. 6, pp. 3, 5; Jan. 10, p. 1. Tannenl>auni and Unemploynient: See Topic 6, p. 81. Unemployment Insurance: See Topic 3, Sec. B, A, p. 106. Unemployment & Unionism: Life & Labor: Mar., 1914, p. 94. Topic 4 b, p. 32. MINIMUM WAGE. Bosworth: Living Wage of Women Workers. Long- mans, %1. Nearing: Wages in the U. S. MacMillan, $1.25. Ryan: A Living Wage. MacMillan, 50c. Snowden: Minimum Wage. Webb: Economic Theory of a Legal Minimum Wage. Bulletin from Am. Ass'n for Labor Legislation, 131 E. 23rd St., New York. Report of Mass. Minimum Wage Board: Survey: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 52. Report of Illinois Wage Board: Lieut.-Gov. CHara, Springfield, 111. (Survey: May 24, 1913, p. 260.) Pamphlet from N. Y. State Factory Investigating Com- mission, Albany, 'N. Y. (Survey: Dec. 12, 1914, p. 279. Life & Labor: Dec, 1914, p. 377.) Journal of Pol. Economy: Dec, 1912. Life & Labor: Apr., 1913. Pro & Con: Survey: Sep. 3, 1910; Aug. 9, 1913, p. 614; Nov. 8, p. 156; Jan. 10, 1914, pp. 440, 453; Jan. 24, p. 497; Apr. 11, p. 57; Jl. 11, p. 402; Dec. 26, p. 331; Jan. 23, 1915, p. 435; Feb. 6, 191'5, Minimum Wage Number. LaP.: Feb. 7, 1914, p. 5. L. & L.: Sep., 1912, p. 593; Oct., 1913, pp. 297-303; Nov., p. 327. Met: Feb., 1915, p. 57. Survey: Mar. 27, p. 699. Legislation & Court Decisions: Survey: Nov. 22, 1913, p. 191; Mar. 14, 1914, p. 740; Nov. 14, p. 171; Dec 5, p. 225; Dec. 26, p. 331. Life & Labor: Jan., 1914, p. 24. See also Topic 1, B, p. 95. Survey: Mar. 13, 1915, p. 654. Topic 5, pp. 32^3. THE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS' OF THE WORLD. Levine: The Labor Movement of France. Longmans, $1.60. Pouget: Sabotage. Kerr & Co., cloth, 50c; paper, 25c. Tridon: The New Unionism. Huebsch, $1. Review of Eight Books: Survey: Nov. 8, 1913, pp. 164, 166-8. Bohn: Survey: May 4, 1912, p. 322. Forum: Aug., 1913, p. 129. Survey: Oct. 25, 1913, p. 87; Nov. 29, p. 214; Mar. 6, 1915, p. 634. SOCIAL FORCES 99 Topic 6, pp. 33-4. SOME RECENT STRIKES. New Jersey Silk Workers: Survey: Je. 28, 1913, p. 442; Nov. 22, p. 191; May 16, 1914, p. 208 (Scott); Je. 27, p. 339. Cur. O.: Aug., 1913, pp. 80t-l. Outlook: Je. 7, 1913, p. 283; Aug. 9, p. 780. For Pageant, see p. 106. Quinlan: Public: Mar. 5, 1915, p. 236. West Virginia Coal Strike: Survey: Sep. 13, 1913, p. 709. Life & Labor: Feb., 1914, p. 52. Cur. O.: Jl., 1913, pp. 3-4, 19-20. LaF.: Jan. 24, 1914, pp. 4, 10. Note regarding Free Speech, the Bill of Rights: H. Wkly.: May 9, 1914, pp. 10-11. Life & Labor: Oct., 1914, p. 310. Survey: Jl. 4, 1914, p. 380; Jan. 9, 1915, pp. 406- 412. Outlook: Je. 14, 1913, p. 318; Je. 21, p. 361 (Scott). Little Review: Feb., 1915, p. 26. ♦Chicago Garment Workers, 1910: Official Report of Strike Com. from Women's Trade Union League, 127 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. 10c. 1914 Protocol: Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, pp. 723-4. *Muscatine Button Workers: Life & Labor: May, Je., Dec., 1911. Social Significance of McNamara Case: Symposium, Life & , Labor: Feb., 1912, pp. 40-4. Survey: Oct. 3, 1914, pp. 4-6; Sep. 19, p. 609; Sep. 26, p. 632. Cincinnati Ice Strike: Survey: Sep. 6, 1913, p. 679. Homestake Mine, S. D.: Survey: Nov. 1, 1914, p. 140. Indianapolis Car Strike: S>urvey: Nov. 22, 1913, p. 193; Feb. 28, 1914, p. 665. ♦Ipswich Strike: Survey: May 23, 1914, p. 216. Atlantic: JL, 1914, pp. 1-14. Phila. Garment Strike Averted: Survey: Oct. 10, 1914, p. 50. ♦Restaurant Strikes, Chicago, 1913-14: Life & Labor: Apr., 1914, p. 100; Oct., p. 320; Jan., 1915, pp. 9-15. Sur- vey: May 23, 1914, p. 214; Aug. 29, p. 537. ♦Southern Textile Workers: Survey: Aug. 8, 1914, p. 476. ♦Telephone Girls, Boston: Survey: Aug. 16, 1913, p. 621. Westinghouse Strike: Survey: Aug. 1, 1914, pp. 463-5. *Wheatland (Marysville), Calif., Hop Strike: H. Wkly.: Apr. 4, 1914, p. 18. Survey: Oct. 81, p. 107. (Ford & S-uhr.) Life & Labor: May, 1914, p. 151; Oct., 1914, p. 318. Survey: Mar. 21, 1914, p. 768; Sep. 19, p. 610. Calumet, Mich. Copper Strike: Send for Investigation by House Committee of Mines and Mining, from your U. S. Congressman or from the Committee. Also for 1st Annual Report of Sec. Wilson, Dept. of Labor, Washington, D. C. Life & Labor: Sep.-Dec, 1913; Feb., Mar., May, 1914. Survey: Nov. 1, 1913, pp. 127- 13.5; Jan. 3, 1914, 10, 31; Feb. 7, 14; Mar. 21, 766. LaF.: Jan. 3, 1914, pp. 9-11; Jan. 17, p. 10; Apr. 4, ♦ Indicates all or part women employes. 100 SOCIAL FORCES p. 5. Evictions: LaF.: Apr. 4, 1914. Survey: Aug. 8, 1914, p. 476. Ludlow, Colorado, Coal Strike: In General: Creel: Everybody's: Je., 1914, p. 754. Fitch: Survey: Dec. 5, 1914, pp. 241-258, 261. Reed: Met: Jl., 1914. H. Wkly.: May 23, 1914. Cur 0.: Je., 1914, pp. 413-16. Public: Feb. 12, 1915, pp. 155-6. Senate- Document No. 122, 58th Congress, 2nd Session, and Report of House Committee on Mines & Mining, from your U. S. Congressman. Survey: Mar. 20, p. 664. Report of Rev. H. A. Atkinson, to Federal Council of Churches, 105 E. 22nd St., New York. Life & Labor: Je., 1914, pp. 168-174; Jl., p. 221. LaF.: Jan. 3, 1914, p. 11; May 9, p. 9; Dec, p. 6. Survey: Dec. 6, 1913, p. 232; Dec. 20, p. 314, 320, 333-4; Jan. 3, 1914, p. 368; Feb. 14, p. 613; May 2, p. 107; May 16, p. 205; Je. 6, p. 252. Ludlow Massacre: Survey: May 2, 1914, pp. 108^10. - Use of "Chinmen" or Mine Guards by employers, both di- rectly and when enrolled as "deputy sheriffs" and "state militia," & of detective agencies & strike breakers. iSurvey: Mar. 21, 1914, p. 766; May 2, pp. 108-10; May 23, p. 211. Cur. O.: Je., 1914, p. 415. LaF.: Feb., 1915, p. 3. See also references under West Virginia, pp. 33 and 99, Calumet, p. 99, and Survey: Jan. 30, 1915, p. 457, Roosevelt, N. J. Pearsons: Jan., 1915, pp. 1-9. Work of Sen. Robinson & Colorado women: Woman's Jrnl.: May 9, 1914. Absentee Capitalism: Survey: May 2, 1914, pp. 159-60; May 16, p. 205; Je. 20, p 332; Je. 27, p. 350; Oct 10, pp. 39, 53; Jan. 30, 1915, p. 467. H. Wkly.: May 16, 1914, p. 4; May 23, pp. 3-4, 9-13; Je. 20, p. 5. Cur. 0.: Jl., 1914, pp. 20-1. Colorado Welfare Work: Survey: Feb. 3, 1912, p. 1706. Operators' Publicity Bureau: Survey; Dec. 5, 1914, pp. 244-5; Jan. 23, 1915, p. 436. Creel: H. Wkly.: Nov. 7, Nov. 14, 1914. Bouck White Incident: Independent: Oct. 26, 1914, p. 137. Also Blackwell's Island Edition of White's "Call of the Carpenter." Doubleday, 50c. Also, p. 81. Wilson's Peace Plans: Survey: Sep. 19, 1914, p. 608; Sep. 26, p. 625; Oct. 3, p. 1; Feb. 27, 1915, p. 571. Mother Jones: Cur. O.: Jl., 1913. Met: Jl., 1914, p. 2. Findings of Industrial Commission: Survey: Jan. 2, 1915, p. 350; Jan. 16, p. 426; Jan. 30, p. 466; all Feb. num- bers. "Outside Agitators:" Survey: Je. 28, 1913, p. 442. The End: Survey: Dec. 19, 1914, p. 308; Mar. 20, 1915, p. 664. Topic 6 A. CONDITIONS IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES. Coal Mines: Husband: A Year in a Coal Mine. Houghton, $1.10. SOCIAL FORCES 101 Roberts: Anthracite Coal Communities. MacMlUan. 13.50. Warne: Coal Mine Workers. Longmans, $1. *Glove Making: Life & Labor: May, 1912, p. 137. Kansas Mines: Life & Labor: May, 1912, p. 146. Bath Tub Making: Life & Labor: May, 1912, p. 150. *Glrl Broom Makers: Life & Labor: Oct., 1914, p. 294. ♦Pencil Industries: Survey: May 23, 1914, p. 225. LaF.: Aug. 22, p. 15. *N. Y. Canning Industries: Survey: Je. 13, 1914, p. 297. Southern Textile Workers: Survey: Aug. 8, 1914, p. 476. ♦Teachers' Union: Survey: Aug. 8, 1914, p. 477. ♦Teacher-Mothers of New York: Life & Labor: Jan., 1915, p. 25. Survey: Jan. 23, 1915, p. 436. The Ford Experiment: Everybody's: Apr., 1914. Our. O. May, 1914, p. 384. H. Wkly.: May 14, 1914. Survey Jan. 17, 1914, p. 458; Feb. 7, p. 545; Jl. 25, p. 425 Mar. 20, 1915, p. 673. LajF.: Jan. 17, 1914; p. 9. Steel Industry: See Topic 7, p. 34 and Topic 7 below. ♦Department Stores: Butler: Saleswomen in Mercantile Stores. Survey Co., ?1. Hard: Wages of Women. Delineator: Feb. May-Aug., 1914. Report on Wages of Dept. Store Women may be had from Federal Industrial Commission, Washington, D. C. National Civic Federation Report: Survey: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 50; Nov. 15, pp. 181, 185; Dec. 20, pp. 336-8; Jan. 17, 1914, p. 478. H. Wkly.: May 30, 1914, pp. 12-4. LaF.: Aug. 22, 1914, p. 8. Survey: Je. 20, 1914, p. 321 (Fed. Com.); Jl. 25, p. 427-8; Sep. 5, 1914, p. 558; Oct. 24, p. 88; Nov. 7, p. 151; Dec. 12, pp. 304-6. ♦Wisconsin Pea Canneries: Bulletin No. 119, Woman's Divi- sion, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. Bui. No. 116, Women Workers in Dist. of Co- lumbia. ♦Wisconsin Laundries; Bulletin No. 122, from above address. ♦Domestic Service: Life & Labor: Aug., 1914, p. 244. ♦In Fire-trap Buildings: See Topic 2 a, p. 90, Fire Protec- tion. Topic 7, p. 34. RESPONSIBILITY OF CITIZEN & STOCK. HOLDER. Cur. O.: Jl., 1914, p. 39. Life & Labor: Jl., 1914, p. 220. Atlantic: Jl., 1914, pp. 1-14. Survey: Feb. 14, 1914, p. 612; Sep. 19, pp. 611, 613; Jan. 30, 1915, p. 467. See also under "Absentee Capitalism," p. 100, and Char- ity V. Construction, Topic 3 a, pp. 13 and 78. Forum: May, 1914, p. 641. Met: Sep. 14, p. 4. Of Small Investor: Survey: Jl. 26, 1913, pp. 547-9; Jl. 18, 1914, p. 405. * Indicates all or part women employes. 102 SOCIAL FORCES Welfare Work vs. Fair Hours - lem, not merely to conditions in Wisconsin: Causes: Economic Causes: pp. 118-121, 178. i Ignorance of Social Hygiene: pp. 108, 162, 177, 178. 170-2, 115-117. Liquor Traffic: pp. 60, 70, 72, 98-103, 152-6, 175. Lack of Parental Training: pp. 110-115, 172. Lack of Proper Recreation: pp. 170-2, 178. Mental Deficiency: pp. 103-8. Double Standard of Morals: pp. 12-13, 117-8. Housing Conditions: p. 121. Conditions of Domestic Service: pp. 121, 141-4, 178. Political Control: pp. 82-6. Dance Halls, Dark Theaters, etc.: pp. 63, 75-7, 176. Need of Raising Age of Consent: pp. 97-8, 157. Need of State Dept. of Public Morals: pp. 166-7. a, 2, p. S6: The Segregated District, an exploded theory. Flexner: Prostitution in Europe. Century Co., $1.30. Review, Survey: Jan. 17, 1914, p. 471. Wis. Vice Commission Report: pp. 26-32, 185-6. Creel: Harper's Wkly.: Oct. 10, 1914, p. 340. Ellis: Met.: Feb., 1914, p. 41. Survey: Feb. 28, 1914, p. 682. Whitlock: Forum: Feb., 1914, p. 193. Holmes: Survey: Sep. 27, 1913, p. 754. Spencer: Series in Forum; Mar .-Oct., 1913. Chicago Morals Commission: Survey; Aug. 8, 1914, p. 476; Dec. 12, p. 281; Feb. 13, 1915, p. 535. N. Y.: Dec. 27, 1913, p. 341. a, 3: Abatement & Injunction Acts: In California: Survey: Mar. 14, 1914, p. 739; Jl. 25, p. 430; Nov. 14, p. 167. Pamphlet on "Social EMI In SOCIAL FORCES 105 Calif," Franklin Hlchborn, 755 Monadnock Bldg., San Francisco, Cal. In Hartford: Survey: Oct 18, 1913, p. 73. Iowa: Survey: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 727. See also Wis. Vice Commission Report, pp. 92-96. Los Angeles: Survey: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 62. Memphis: Survey: May 30, 1914, p. 232. Portland: Survey: Nov. 15, 1913, p. 176. In Washington, D. C: Survey: Dec. 20, 1913, p. 314; Feb. 14, 1914, p. 605. Wisconsin: Survey: Jan. 31, 1914, p. 512; Dec. 26, p. 328. See also, covering many states and cities. Creel: H. Wkly.: Oct 10, 1914. In General: Burgess: The World's Social Evil. Saul Bros., Chicago, $1.50. Crapsey: Rise of Working Class. Ch. V. Century, $1.30. Willis: The White Slaves of London. Survey Co., $1. Publications of Am. Social Hygiene Ass'n, 105 W. 40th St., New York: The Social Hygiene Monthly, $2 per yr. Also, Monthly Bulletin. See Survey: Dec. 27, 1913, p. 3S4; Oct. 17, 1914, p. 61; Jan. 24, p. 485. Cur. O.: Apr., 1913, p: 273. Topic 12, p. 38. ART & LITERATURE OF LABOR & OF SO- CIAL JUSTICE. Write Mrs. T. G. Winter, 1526 Har- mon Place, Minneapolis, for 5 outlines on this. Art: The Meunler Sculptures: Survey: Feb. 7, 1914, pp. 169-74. Current O.: Feb., 1914, p. 140. Cartoonist of Social Unrest: Survey: Jl. 4, 1914, p; 364. Drama: The Pageant as Part of Labor Movement: ■Survey: Je. 28, 1913, p. 428. Cur. O.: Jl., 1913, p. 32. Outlook: Je. 21, 1913, p. 352. Independent: Je. 19, 1913, pp. 1406-7. Hauptmann: The Weavers. Huebsch, $1. Wentworth: War Brides. Century: Feb., 1915. Poetry: Baird: Toils In the Dark: Survey: Sep. 12, 1914, p. 602. Balch: Songs of Labor: Survey: Jan. 3, 1914, p. 408. Chase: The Bread Line: Survey: Dec. 5, 1914, p. 239 Davis: Crack o' Dawn: Atlantic: Nov., 1913, p. 663 Cur. O.: Jan. 1914, p. 54. Gale: Women: American: Je., 1913. Cur. O.: Jl., 1913 Gibson & Masefleld: (Scudder) Survey: Mar. 7, 1914. Giovannltti: Arrows in the Gale. Brentano, New York $1. (Survey: Je. 27, 1914, p. 346. Little Review: Sep., 1914, pp. 22-5.) Lindsay: Lines in Exchange for Bread, Gen. Booth Enters Heaven & Other Poems Kennerly, $1.25. 106 SOCIAL FORCES (Survey: Feb. 28, 1914, p. 684.) Oppenhelm: Songs of tte New, Age. Century, $1.20. Teichner: Newspaper Verse. Survey: Sep. 12, 1914, p 601. Morris: Dream of John Ball jnonevol. Longmans, $1 A Kmg's Lesson Untemeyer: Challenge. Century Co., fl. Wilde: Young King. Mosher, 75c. Fiction: MacGill: Children of the Dead End. Dutton, $1.35. Poole: The Harbor. MacMillan. Tarkington: The Turmoil. Harper's. TressaU: The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists Stokes, $1.25. V, a. SOCIAL IN8TJEA.HCE. Topic 1. IN GENERAL. Rubinow: Social Insurance. Holt, $3. What It Means: Survey: Dec. 6, 1913, p. 268; Jan. 3 1914, p. 416. American Conference: Survey: Jl. 5, 1913, p. 478. Malingering: Survey: Oct. 25, 1913, p. 97. Sweden: Survey: Apr. 11, 1914, p. 59. Topic 2. OLD AGE INSURANCE. Coman: European Systems: Survey: Dec. 20, 1913, p, 318; Jan. 17, 1914, p. 463; Feb. 21, p. 640; Feb. 28, pp. 669, 671; Mar. 28, p. 799. Topic 3. WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION. Frankel & Dawson: Workingmen's Insurance in Bu rope. Survey Co., $2.50. Federal: Survey: Aug. 16, 1913, p. 624. For Occupational Disease: Survey: Apr. 5, 1913, pp. 15-19; Jl. 18, 1914, p. 415. Bruere: Met.: Apr., 1915, p. 27. Big Business: Survey: Mar. 8, 1913, p. 809. State Life Insurance in Wis.: LaF.: Nov. 8, 1913, p. B, In Various States: Survey: Aug. 16, 1913, p. 629-630, N. J.: Mar. 27, 1915, p. 696. Colo.: Mar. 13, p. 659, Mass.: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 157. New York: Dec. 13, 1913, p. 302; Dec. 2D, p. 332; Jan. 3, p. 416; Feb. 21, p. 642; Mar. 28, p. 792. Wash.: Survey: Je. 21, 1913, p. 393; Aug. 9, p. 610. Wis.: See Topic 7, g, p. 25, and LaF.: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 4; Jan. 10, 1914, p. 5; Mar. 28, p. 5 Perm.: Survey: Apr. 10, 1915, p. 44. See also. Survey: Aug. 22, 1914, p. 522; Oct 3, p. 23. National Compensation Journal, Lansing, Mich. Topic 4. UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE. Coman: Norway & Denmark: Survey: Mar. 14, 1914, p 742. Great Britain: Mar. 28, p. 799. France: Je. 6 p. 281. U. S.: Feb. 20, 1915, p. 553. Sickness: Survey: Jan. 16, 1915, p. 423. SOCIAL FORGES 107 Topic 5. MOTHERS' PENSIONS. Anthony: Mothers Who Must Earn. Survey Co., $2. (Survey: Apr. 4, 1914, pp. 17-29.) Bibliography: Public Library Commission, Bismarck, N. D. In General: DeVine: Survey: Jl. 5, 1913, p. 457; Aug. 30, p. 669; Feb. 14, 1914, p. 620; Mar. 1, 1913, p. 769- 780; Mar. 14, 1914, p. 759; Apr. 4, 1914, pp. 1-3, 23-9; Je. 6, p. 2'70; Je. 20, p. 331. Laws of 17 States: Survey: Jl. 5, 1913, p. 450; Dec. 13, p. 285. N. T.: Mar. 28, 1914, p. 791. Europe: Mar. 14, p. 744. Mass.: Dec. 13, 1913, p. 285; Feb. 21, 1914, p. 644; Dec. 26, p. 336. Denver, Kansas City, Penn.: Feb. 28, p. 673-6. GUcago: Jan. 31, 1914, p. 516. OKio: Dec. 12, 1914, pp. 289-298. See Topics 1, above, and 8, p. 26. Topic 6. SOCIAL LEGISLATION. Kelley: Some Ethical Gains Through Legislation. Mac- Millan, $1.25. Moss.; Survey: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 47. W. T..- Apr. 25, 1914, p. 88; Aug. 15, p. 499. Pa.: Mar. 13, p. 646; Mar. 20, pp. 665-7. In General: Survey: Apr. 5, 1913, pp. 19-23; Jan. 3, 1914, p. 413. For laws on particular subjects, as 8-Hr. Day, Alcohol, White Slavery, etc., see Index, under those headings. For laws affecting women and children, see pp. 22, 40, and Index under Child Labor, Minimum Wage, etc. For Wisconsin laws, see pp. 24-7 and Index. For Federal laws, see pp. 87-8. Any study of this topic should include all the above refer- ences and all in this division, V, a, and Topic 1, B, pp. 95, 10, p. 36 and 103-4, and current issues of Am. Labor Legislation Review. VI. WOMAN AND SOME HUMAN PBOBtBMS. Topic 1 a, p. 40. FEMINISM. While many of the references in this section (pp. 39-45, 107-116), particularly in Topics 1,3,8, may well come under this broad term, the following are here grouped as bearing more directly upon the subject: Forbes Robertson: What Women Want. Stokes, $1.25. Gallichan: The Truth About Women. Dodd, $2.50. Review, LaF.: Jan. 3, 1914, p. 8. Gilman: Women and Economics. Charlton Co., $1.50. In paper, 111. E. S. A., Tower Bldg., Chicago, 30c. The Man-Made World. Charlton Co., $1. Forerunner Magazine: 67 Wall St., $1 per yr., monthly. Key: Love & Marriage. Putnam, $1.50 Love & Ethics. Huebsch, 50c. 108 SOCIAL FORGES Mayreder: Survey of the Woman Problem. Doran, $1.50. Parsons: The Old Fashioned Woman. Paterson, $1.50. Schreiner; Woman & Labor. Stokes, $1.25. Woman in Public Life. Part. I. Annals Amer. Acad. Pol. Science, Nov., 1914, $1.50. Paper, $1. George: Atlantic: Dec, 1913. Martin: Atlantic: Jan., 1914. Oilman vs. Key: Cur. O.: Mar., 1913, pp. 220-1; Apr., 1914, pp. 291-3. Keller, Helen: The Modern Woman. Series in Met.: 1913. Gihnan: Delineator: Aug., 1914, p. 6. Lippman: Forum: Aug., 1914, pp. 153-.. Kii)er: The New Motherhood. Forum: Aug., 1914, pp. 203-9. Her Own Money. Life & Labor: Apr., p. 116. Kenton: Century: Militant Women & Women. Nov., 1913. Delineator: Jl., 1914, p. 17. H. Wkly.: Sep.- Nov., 1913. Scudder: Cur. O.: Je., 1914, p. 449. Wyant: Feminist Movement in Fiction. Bookman: Nov., 1914. Drama: Brieux: Damaged Goods, Maternity, etc., & Preface by Shaw. Brentano, $1.50. Wentworth: War Brides. Century: Feb., 1915. Middleton: Tradition & Other Plays. Holt, $1.35. Nowadays. Holt, $1. Possessions. Holt, $1.35. Fiction: Gillmore: Angel Island. Holt, $1.35. Glasgow: Virginia. Appleton, $1.35. Johnston: A Woman of Genius. Doubleday, $1.35. Oppenheim: Idle Wives. Century, $1.30. Peattie: The Precipice. Houghton, $1.35. Topic 3, p. 40. MARRIAGE & DIVORCE. Howard: Syllabus & Bibliography on Marriage & The Family. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, 75c. Austin: Love & the Soul Maker. Appleton, $1.50. Chesser: Woman, Marriage & Motherhood. Funk, $1.50 Crapsey: Rise of the Working Class. Ch. VI. Century, $1.30. Drysdale: The Small Family System. Huebsch, $1. Cur. O.: Max., 1914, p. 132. Dagget: Pictorial Review: Je.-Jl., 1914. Oilman: Pictorial Review: Nov., Dec, 1914; Feb., 1915. Holmes: Marriage & Divorce. Huebsch, 50c Fiction: Churchill: Inside of the Cup. MacMillan, $1.50. Dreiser: Sister Carrie. Orosset, 75c. Jennie Oerhardt. Harper, $1.35. Peattie: The Precipice. Houghton, $1.35. SOCIAL FORGES 109 "Wells: The Wife of Sir Isaac Harmon. MacMillan, 11.50. Drama: Tagore: Chitra. MacMillan, $1. Cur. O.: May, 1914, p. 358. Information regarding the photoplay "Your Girl £ Mine," which illustrates the laws oppressing women and children, may he had from Mrs. Medill McCormick, Chicago, 111. Topic 4, pp. 41-2. EUGENICS. (See Note, p. 43.) Barker: Eugenics. (Symposium.) Dodd Mead, $2. Bibliography, State Board of Charities. Albany, N. Y. Chesser: Woman, Marriage and Motherhood. Funk, $1.50. Dawson : The Right of the Child to be Well Born. Funk, 75c. Drysdale: The Small Family System. Huebsch, $1. Ellis: The Problem of Race Regeneration. Moffat, 50c. Hogue: The Eugenic Mother & Baby. LaF.: Nov. 22, 1913. Saleeby: Progress of Eugenics. Forum: Apr., 1914. Twilight Sleep: McClure's: Je., 1914, pp. 37-51; Oct., pp. 56-69. Met: Mar., 1915. Survey: Nov. 7, 1914, pp. 125-158; Feb. 6, 1915, p. 474. Cur. O.: Jl., 1914, p. 38; Sep., p. 185. Lit. from Twi- light Sleep Ass'n, 505 5th Ave., New York. Boyd-Tracy: Painless Childbirth. Stokes, $1.50. 4 a. Sterilization of Defectives and Criminals. Relation of Mental Deficiency to Crime. Summary of Laws, Bull. 85, Univ. of Washington, Seat- tle, Wash. American: Oct., 1913. Survey: Oct. 4, 1913, pp. 4, 6, 35; Jan. 31, 1914, p. 538; Je. 13, p. 302; Aug. 15, p. 4»5; Oct. 31, p. 115; Nov. 21, p. 199. See also Headings, Mentality & Women, pp. 84, 85. 4 b. Wiscmisin Eugenic Marriage Law: Outlook: Oct. 18, 1913, p. 342; Je. 27, 1914. Bulletin Am. Med. Ass'n: Chicago, Mar., 1914. Journal Am. Med. Ass'n: Jan. 17, 1914; Feb. 14, May 17, May 30. Topic 4 B, p. 41. BACKWARD & DEFECTIVE CHILDREJN IN SCHOOL. Ayres: Laggards in Our Schools. Survey Co., $1.50. Goddard: 'School Training of Defective Children. World Book Co., 6 N. Mich. Ave., Chicago, 75c. Holmes: Conservation of the Child. Chicago Med. Book Co., $1.25. Holmes: School Organization & the Individual Child. Davis Press, Worcester, Mass., $2. Huey: Backward & Feeble-minded Children. Warwick, $1.40. Binet-Simon Test. Warwick, 35c. Lapage: Feeble-mindedness in Children of School Age. Xongmans, $1.60. 110 SOCIAL FORCES Morgan: The Backward Child. Putnam, $1.25. Van Sickle: Provision for Exceptional Children in Pub- lic Schools. U. S. Bu. of Edu. Bui., 1911-14-461. Whipple: Manual of Mental & Physical Tests. War- wick, 2 vols., $3.75. Survey: Je. 13, 1914, p. 302; Je. 20, p. 326. See also 4 3i DI*6C6di]lS Topic 5, pp! 42-3. EDUCATION FOR PARENTHOOD. See Note, p. 43. Fisher: The Montessori Mother. Holt, $1.25. Montessori: The Montessori Method. Stokes, $1.75. Dr. Momtessorl's Own Handbook. Stokes, $1. Richards: Buthenics. Whitcomb, $1. Shaw: Preface to "Fannie's First Play" & Other Dramas. Brentano, $1.50. Montessori Justified? Forum: Je., 1914, p. 883. Sur- vey: Dec. 26, 1914, p. 338. Topic 6 a, p. 43. JtJVBNILE DELINQUENCY. Bowen: Safeguards for City Youth. MacMlllan, $1.50. Burnett: English Juvenile Delinquents. Survey Co. Eliot: Juvenile Court & the Community. MacMiUan, $1.25. Flexner & Baldwin: Juvenile Courts & Probation. Cen- tury, $1.25. Goldmark: Boyhood & Lawlessness. Russell Sage Foun- dation. Healy: The Individual Delinquent. Little, $5. Mangold: Problems of Child Welfare. MacMiUan, $2. True: West Side Studies. Boyhood & Lawlessness. The Neglected Girl. Survey Co., $2. Miss Bartelm & Girls: Met.: Jan., 1914, p. 19. See also p. 115. Survey: Oct. 11, 1913, p. 54; Nov. 22, p. 204; Dec. 27, p. 351; Je. 20, 1914, p. 318; Aug. 8, p. 488; Oct. 24, p. 83, and reference to Rosenthal Case, Mentality £ Women, pp. 84, 85. See also Topic 4 a, 4 B, pp. 41, 109. 6 b. INFANT MORTALITY. Richardson: Better Babies & Their Care. Stokes, 75c. Bulletins from Children's Bureau. Washington, D. C. Better Babies: Survey: Nov. 15, 1913, pp. 177, 178; Dec. 13, p. 305; Dec. 27, p. 356. Exhibits: Survey: Sep. 13, 1913, p. 711; Nov. 1, p. 106. Topic 7, pp. 43-4. UNIVERSAL PEACE AND ITS RELA- TION TO WOMEN. Galsworthy: The Mob. (Drama.) Scribner, 60c. Jordan: War's Aftermath. Houghton, 75c. Lamszus: The Human Slaughter-House. Stokes, 50c. Noyes: The Wine Press. Stokes, 50c. (Poetry.) Von Suttner: When Thoughts Will Soar. Houghton, $1.«0. (Fiction.) To supply an authentic or adequate bibliography of the present European war or of the national controversies involved is manifestly impossible at this date. The SOCIAL FORCES HI following magazine articles are offered as suggesting a few vital human aspects of tlie conflict, calculated to inspire study along the line of war's reactions upon racial progress, which for the welfare of hu- manity is more important than studies of the battle- field. Survey: Peace number, 2 parts, Mar. 6, 1915. Current History of War, Vol. 1, No. 1: Dec. 12, 1914. N. Y. Times Co., Times Square, N. Y., 25 cents. Leading article: Shaw: "Common Sense About the War." Alcohol & the War: Outlook: Oct. 21, 1914, p. 405; Feb. 17, 1915, pp. 371-4. Survey: Oct. 24, 1914, p. 79; Dec. 26, p. 327. Lit. Digest: Nov., 1914, p. 958. Review of Re- views: Aug., 1914, p. 212. Public: Apr. 2, 1915, p. 330. Attitude of Americans: Survey: Oct. 3, 1914, pp. 29, 33. Atrocities of War: Survey: Oct. 10, p. 39. Schwimmer: Masses: May, 1915, Greenwich Ave., N. Y. Met.: May, p. 20. Times' Current History: Mar. Bibliography: Life & Labor: Nov., 1914, p. 331. Feminists in War Time (Daggett) : Pictorial Review: Feb., 1915. Coals of Fire: Scribner's: Jan. Giving & the War: Survey: Nov. 21, 1914, p. 200. Immigrants & the War: Survey: Oct. 3, 1914, p. 7. Labor's Internationalism & the War: Survey: Sep. 5, 1914, p. 561. Life & Labor: Nov., 1914, p. 330. Atlantic: Mar., 1914, pp. 344-53. Lessons of the War: Pearson's: Feb., Mar., 1915 (Russell). Racial Wars: (Boas) Everybody's: Nov., 1914. Religion & the War: (Galsworthy; Scrlbners: Nov., 1914, p. 559. Cur. O.: Oct., 1914, p. 259. Survey: Sep. 26, p. 630. Century: Feb., 1915. Socialists & the War: Survey: Oct. 3, 1914, p. 11; Oct. 31, p. 106; Nov. 28, pp. 221-3. Independent: Aug. 24, 1914, p. 268. H. Wkly.: Oct. 3, p. 319 (Walling). Liebknecht & Frank: Survey: Apr. 3, 1915, p. 18. Social Movements & the War: Survey: Sep. 26, p. 629; Oct. 17, p. 75. War & Children: Public: Feb. 12, 1915, p. 161. Am. School Peace League, 405 Marlboro St., Boston: Survey: Apr. 17, p. 59. The Woman's Peace Movement: The report is now verified that before leaving for the bat- tlefield unmarried men were ordered to marry and married men to make sure of leaving offspring behind them. This aspect of the war is of tremendous im- port to womanhood as well as to the future of the race. Spencer: Independent: Jan. 25, 1915, p. 124. Wentworth: "War Brides." (Drama) Century: Feb.^ 1915. In book form. Century Co., 50c. For Platform, Plans & Meetings of the Woman's Peace Party, of wliich Jane Addams is President, write their headquarters, 116 Michigan Ave., Chicago, and see: Survey: Dec. 5, 1914, p. 230; Jan. 9, 1915, p. 393; Jan. 23, p. 433; Mar. 13, p. 644. Independent: Jan. 25, 1915, p. 120. LaF.: Feb., 1915, pp. 10-11. From its platform, five possible essential activities of the 112 SOCIAL FORCES V. S. Government should be especially considered:— 1. GoTernment ownership of all armament and munition factories: LaF.: Feb. 28, 1914, p. 4; Aug. 22, p. 4; Feb., 1915, pp. 2, 5, Sec. II. Survey: Jan. 9, p. 395. 2. The non-exportation of war-supplies to all combatants: Devine: Survey: Jan. 2, 1915, pp. 387-8. 3. Such preparations on the part of the government as shall enable it to be ready to propose and insist upon world disarmament as a part of the final set- tlement of the European war: Survey: Jan. 2, 1915, pp. 387-8; Jan. 9, p. 394. Armament a Menace: Life & Labor: Sep., 1914, p. 260. Jaures: Met: Sep., 1914, p. 39. Holt: Ind.: Sep. 28. Publicity Campaign Against War: Survey: Sep. 12, 1914, p. 585. 4. The enfranchisement of women: Schreiner: War. Century: Oct., 1914, p. 834. Spencer: Independent: Jan. 25, 1915, pp. 121-4. Appeal of the Women: Lit. Digest: Aug. 22, 1914, p. 311. Wentworth: "War Brides." (Drama) Cen- tury: Feb. 1915. 5. Opposition to Militarism in U. S.: LaP.: Feb., 1915, pp. 8, 10, Sec. Ill, p. 24, and Par. 3 above. Public: Feb. 12, p. 161. Wisconsin Peace Plan: Mediation without Armistice. Pam- phlet of Wis. Peace Society, Madison Wis., 10c. Ind.: Mar. 29, 1915. Adopted by: Chicago Peace Conference: Survey: Mar. 6, p. 597. Hagtte Women's Peace Conference: Public: Mar. 26, p. 302. Survey: Apr. 3, p. 2. Topic 8, p. 44. EQUAL SUFFRAGE. Women in Public Life: Symposium. Am. Acad. Pol. Science, $1.50; paper, $1. Bibliography: In Howard's Syllabus on Present Politi- cal Problems. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, 75c. Crothers: Meditations on Votes for Women. Houghton, $1. Atlantic: Oct., 1914. Forbes-Robertson Hale: What Women Want. Stokes, $1.25. Phelps: Debaters' Handbook on Woman Suffrage. Wil- son & Co., Minneapolis, $1. Autobiography of Anna Howard Shaw: Met.: Nov., 1914-Apr., 1915, and continuing. Bryan: Equal Suffrage: LaF.: Aug. 8, 1914, p. 8. Creel; Chivalry vs. Justice. Pictorial Review: Mar., 1915. Fitch: New Family Cement: Collier's: Feb. 14, 1914; Mar. 21. Kenton: Militant Women and Women: Century: Nov., 1913. Kiper: Song of Women: Forum: Jan., 1914, p. 50; Aug., pp. 203-9. Prayer for Mothers: Survey: Mar. 14, 1914, p. 752. SOCIAL FORCES 113; BaJlot an Ethical Education for Women: Cur. 0.: Je., 1913, N. E. A. & Suffrage: LaP.: Jl. 18, 1914, p. 3. In State Legislatures: Independent: Feb. 22, 1915, p. 266. G. F. W. C. Biennial & Suffrage. See Topic 11, p. 115. Art & the Woman's Pageant: Forum: Je., 1913, p. 680. Nat. Convention: Life & Labor: Dec, 1914, p. 23. Wiscon- sin Citizen: Dec, 1914. Delegations to Pres. Wilson: LaF.: Feb. 14, 1914, p. 5. Woman's Jrnl.; Jan. 16, 1915. Fiction £ Humor: Andrews: Coals of Fire. Scribner's: Jan., 1915. Gale: Human, Woman Voter: Jan., 1913. Knights & the Lady: Woman's Jrnl.: Aug. 1, 1914. The Prodigal Guest, Neighborhood Stories. Mac- Millan, $1.50. The Face of Friendship Village. Same; also Everybody's: Oct., 1912. Women: (Poem) Am. Magazine: Je., 1913. Holley: Josiah Allen on the Woman Question. Revell, II. Oppenheim: Idle Wives. Century, $1.30. Robins: The Convert. MacMillan Fiction Lib., 50c. Carter: The Woman with Empty Hands. Dodd, 50c How It Feels to be the Husband of a Suffragette: Every- body's: Jan., 1914, p. 55. Mrs. Dooley on Suffrage: Woman's Journal: Je. 6, 1914. Suffrage no. of Puck: Feb. 16, 1915, New York, 10c. Periodicals: Woman's Journal, Boston, wkly., $1. Woman Voter, monthly. New York, 50c. The Suffragist, Wash- ington, D. C, monthly, $1. The Citizen, monthly, Waukesha, Wis., 50c Votes for Women Section of Life & Labor, Chicago, monthly, $1. Topic 8 a. RESULTS OF EQUAL SUFFRAGE. Breckinridge: 111. Voters' Handbook. Chicago School of Civics, 50c Taylor: Woman Socializing Politics: Survey: Feb. 7, 1914, p. 595; Apr. 18, p. 69; Jl. 25, p. 442. LaP.: Apr. 18, 1914, p. 6. Lit. Digest: Apr. 4, 1914; Apr. 18, Aug. 1. American: Mar., 1914, p. 52. Women's Legislative Congress, 111.: Survey: Jan. 23, 1915, p. 449. Creel: What Women Have Done with the Vote: Century Mag.: Mar., 1914. Pictorial Review: Mar., 1915. (Re- prints from N. W. S. A., 505 Fifth Ave., New York, 5c) In California: Pictorial Review: Mar., 1913, p. 3; Apr., 1913, p. 4. Collier's: Nov. 1, 1913. Review of Re- views: May, 1913, pp. 608-9. LaP.: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 6. Field: Delineator: Feb., 1915. Articles by Creel, above. Survey: Apr. 4, 1914, p. 6. In Colorado: Pictorial Review: Sep., Oct., 1913. Woman's Journal: May 9, 1914. Lindsey: Survey: Dec. 6, 1914, pp. 234, 273. Senate Docu., 62nd Cong., No. 722, and Creel, article above. 114 SOCIAL FORCES In Idaho: Pictorial Review: May, 1913. In Utah: H. Wkly.: May 2, 1914, p. 18. Pictorial Review: Je., 1913. In Washington: Pictorial Review: Aug., 1913. Survey: Mar. 28, 1914, p. 791; May 2, p. 111. In Wyoming: Pictorial Review: Sep., Oct., 1913. In Illinois: Addams: Woman's Journal: Sep. 26, 1914, p. 262. Chicago's Ten Commandments. LaF.: May 9, 1914, p. 4. See first three references, this topic. Two More Suffrage States: Lit. Digest.: Nov. 21, 1914, p. 996. How Women Vote: H. Wkly.: Apr. 4, 1914; Apr. 25, p. 20; Oct. 10, p. 355. Do Women Vote: Nat. Mun. Review: Oct., 1914, pp. 663-71. Review of Reviews: Dec, 1912; May, 1913, p. 608. World's Work: Nov., 1913, p. 14. Woman Suffrage at Work in Am.: 19th Cent:. Feb., 1914, pp. 415-33. Reprint N. A. W. S. A., 5c. In Legislation: Life & Labor: Feb., 1914, pp. 68, 71. Creel: Century: Mar., 1914. From N. A. W. S. A., 505 5th Ave., New York, the following: Bjorkman: Where Women Vote. 10c. Effect of Woman's Vote on Legislation. Reprint from New York Sun, 5c, and Creel articles above. History, Arguments, Results. 25c. Suffrage & the Liquor Traffic: Women in Public Life: Pp. 143-52. Am. Acad., $1.50; paper, $1. Topic 11. THE SOCIAL AND CIVIC WORK OF WOMEH^'S CLUBS. Two recent books of unique merit: Beard: Women's Work in Municipalities. Appleton. Symposium, "Women in Public Life." Am. Acad. Pol. Science, $1.50; paper, $1. Bruce: Women in the Making of America. $1.50. Hard: Women of Tomorrow, pp. 186-94. Baker-Taylor Co., $1.50. Daggett: Pictorial Review: Third House Series. Jan.- Apr., 1914. Gale: Am. City Magazine: Je., 1913; Je., 1914; Dec., 1913. W. H. C: Mar., 1915. Civic Improvement in Little Towns. From this Com. 25c. "Getting Close to Folks." Story read at Chicago Biennial. LaF.: Dec, 1914, p. 12. 10c. Series in McCall's, 1913-1915. Pennybacker: Ladies' Home Journal: May, 1914. Wood: Series in Ladies' Home Journal: Feb., 1913 to present. Keller, Helen: Series, "The Modern Woman:" Met.: 1913. Spencer: Woman's Share in Social Culture. Kennerly, »2. SOCIAL FORCES 115 In Small Towns: Survey: Oct. 4, 1913, p. 15. W. H. C: Sep., 1914. At Chicago Biennial of G. F. W. C: Taylor: Survey: Jl. 4, 1914, pp. 358-60. SufCrage En- dorsed: Lit. Digest: Jl. 4, pp. 4-5. Woodruff: Nat. Mun. Review: Oct., 1914, pp. 7ia-9. Outlook: Jl. 4, 1914. Life & Labor: Aug., 1914, p. 228. LaF.: Je. 20, 1914, p. 6; Dec, 1914. p. 12. Anti-Vice Program: Survey: Oct. 24, 1914, p. 81. For splendid program of work and study in Social Hy- giene, write Contemporary Club, Newark, N. J. For Civio Work and Methods: The Civic Club of Philadel- phia, 1360 Spruce St. Roberts: Club Woman's Handbook of Programs. Funk, 75c. For outlines of civic and social work and study as planned by the various departjments of work of the G. F. W. C, secure their handbook "Departments of Work" from Information Bureau, Portsmouth, N. H. Also Its official organ, "The Federation Magazine," 25 West 42nd St., New York, monthly, $1 per yr. Civic Study Course: Nat. W. S. A., 505 5th Ave., New York; Civics Dept., G. F. W. C, Mrs. Geo. Zimmer- man, Fremont, O., Chairman, and pp. 89-93 of "Social Forces." "One-Day Civic Program," from Mrs. Zim- merman. For special programs prepared to meet local needs on all subjects, write Bureau of Social Information, 1220 B. 27th St., Chicago, 111. For work of California women's clubs in social legislation: Field: Delineator: Feb., 1915. For work of women in civil positions, see next topic. As voters, see topic 8 a, preceding. Nat. Fed. of Colored Women's Clubs, see Topic 3, p. 82. Topic 12. MUNICIPAL, STATE AND FEDERAL WORK OP WOMEN. Beard: Woman's Work in Municipalities. Appleton. Symposium: Women in Public Life, pp. 54-93. Am. Acad., $1.50; paper, $1. Addams: Ladies' Home Journal: Je., 1913. Cur. 0.: Aug., 1913, p. 95. Survey: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 725. Miss Lathrop & the Federal Children's Bureau. See p. 87. Mrs. Young & the Chicago School System: Survey: Jan. 3, 1914, p. 370; Jan. 10, 1914, p. 443. Independent: Jan. 19, 1914. Lit. Digest: Jan. 10, p. 51. Miss Bartelm & Chicago Juvenile Courts: Survey: May 17, 1913, p. 251; Dec. 27, p. 351. Cur. O.: Aug., 1913, p 95. Met: Jan., 1914, p. 19. Outlook: Jan. 31, 1914, p. 252. As Court Officials: Survey: Mar. 7, 1914, p. 719. Annala Am. Acad.: Mar., 1914. Policewomen: Survey: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 725; Dec. 13, p. 288; 116 . BOOIAL FORCES May 2, 1914, p. 110; Jl. 25, p. 441. Life & Labor: Sep., 1914, p. 288. Lit. Digest: Aug. 23, 1913. Why We Need Policewomen: Pamphlet from Woman's Prison Ass'n, 110 2nd Ave., N. Y. Survey: Apr. 12. Dr. Katherine Davis, Bedford Reformatory and the New Yorlt Dept. of Corrections: Survey: Apr. 18, 1914, p. 67; Aug. 1, p. 445. Cur. O.: Sep., 1914, p. 318; Nov., 1914. LaF.: Jan. 17, 1914, p. 8. Life & Labor: Oct., 1914, p. 308. American: Dec, 1912; Oct., 1914. See Bedford, p. .., & Survey: Apr. 25, 1914, p. 103. Washington Food Inspection: Life & Labor: Nov., 1914. Mrs. Maeder & Miss Sears & Chicago City & County Welfare Boards: Survey: Apr. 25, 1914, p. 87; Mar. 14, p. 737; Aug. 22, p. 533; Mar. 20, 1915, p. 663. For the work of Miss Wright, Miss Barnard, Miss Chad- sey. Miss TutwlUer, see Pictorial Review: Oct., Nov., 1912; Mar., Apr., 1913. Survey: Apr. 26, p. 138. Senator Helen Ring RoMnson & Colorado: Cur. 0.: Aug., 1913, p. 96. Woman's Journal: May 9, 1914. Inde- pendent: Apr. 20, 1914; May 11, 1914. Mrs. E. H. Harriman and Fed. Industrial Com., see p. 94. The Woman Doctor: Met.: Jl., 1914, p. 29. Biographies of Great Women: Addams: Twenty Years at Hull House. MacMllIan, $1.55. Bennett: Am. Women in Civic Work. Dodd, fl.25. Bruce: Women in Making of America. Little, $1.50. Dell: Women as World Builders. Forbes, 50c. Flower: Progressive Men, Women & Movements of Past 25 Years. New Arena, Boston, $2. Shaw: Autobiography: Met: Nov., 1914-May, 1915. Tarbell: Series in American, 1912. VII. EDUCATIONAL PEOBLEMS. Topic 2, p. 47. SEX EDUCATION. Foster: The Social Emergency. Houghton, $1.35. Hamilton: A Plea for the Younger Generation. Doran, 75c. Gavitt: "Some Information for Mother." Survey: Mar. 1, 1914, p. 695. In pamphlet form, 15c, Survey Co. Gould: On the Threshold of Sex. Am. Soc. Hygiene Ass'n. Wilson: Outline for Teaching Sex Hygiene: Am. Jrnl. of Pub. Health.: Je., 1914. Publications of Am. Social Hygiene Ass'n, New York. Survey: Oct. 25, 1913, pp. 83, 98; Dec. 27, p. 354; Je. 20, 1914, p. 327. Life & Labor: Feb., 1914, p. 557. Cur. 0.: Oct., 1913, p. 261. SOCIAL FORCES 117 Sex Hygiene in Public ScJiools: Public Health: Sep., 1913, p. 7. Mich. State Board of Health, Lansing. LaF.: Nov. 22, 1913, p. 8; Dec. 13, p. 2; Jan. 24, 1914, p. 15; Oct. 11, 1913, p. 13; Jl. 25, 1914, p. 10. Survey: Aug. 29, p. 545. For club plan of educating a community in Social Hygiene, with complete study outline, write "The Contempo- rary Club," Newark, N. Y. Lowry: Teaching of Sex Hygiene in Public Schools. Forbes, Chicago, 50c. Topic 3, p. 48. VOCATIONAL TRAINING & GUIDANCE. McKeever: Industrial Training of the Boy. MacMillan, 50c. Industrial Training of the Girl. MacMillan, 50c. Training the Girl. $1.50. Puffer: Vocational Guidance. Rand & McNally, $1.25. Weaver: Vocations for Girls. Survey Co., 75c. Survey: Oct. 25, 1913, p. 92; Dec. 27, p. 353; May 16, 1914, p. 191; Jl. 18, 1914, p. 417; Aug. 29, p. 544. Life & Labor: Feb., p. 351; Jl., p. 203. LaF.: Je. 25, 1914, p. 8. Topic 5, p. 49. THE STATE UNIVERSITY. Note, p. 49. — This relation of the individual or club to the State university is almost equally possible and val- uable, or may be made so in every state which has a State university. For example see work of Exten- sion Divisions elsewhere, as follows: Kansas: Collier's: Oct. 24, 1914. Iowa: LaP.: May 23, 1913, p. 5. Survey: Feb. 14,' 1914, p. 608. North Dakota: LaF.: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 13; Nov., 1914, p. 10. Reber: Univ. Ext. in U. S.: Bureau of Educ. Bui. No. 1914, 19:1-63, Washington, D. C. The University & Public Service: Survey: Apr. 25, 1914, p. 91; May 23, p. 210; Sep. 19, p. 614. LaF.: Je. 13, 1914, p. 8. The College & the City: Symposium. E. A. Fitzpatrick. Box 380, Madison, Wis. Wisconsin: Educating a Democracy: Outlook: Dec. 6, 1913, p. 742. Agricultural Work: Outlook: Jan. 18, 1913, p. 146. Extension Division: Other Departments: Community Music, Dykema: LaF.: Nov. 15, 22, 29, 1913. Survey: Nov. 8, 1913, p. 161. Dept. of Community Institutes, Chautauquas, Lecture Courses, the Wisconsin Community Week, etc.: LaF.: Je. 27, 1914, p. 4. Survey: Je. 13, 1914, p. 297. Dept. of Visual Instruction by Films: Survey: Jl. 18, 1914, p. 418-9. Press Bureau: LaF.: Je. 6, 1914, p. 2. Health Bureau: LaF.: Oct. 25, 1913, p. 5; Dec, 1914. Training for Continuation Schools: Survey: Je. 30, 1914, p. 328. 118 SOCIAL FORCES College Education: Steffens: H. Wkly.: Apr. 11, 1914, p. 9; Apr. 18, p. 18. Co-education: Gale: Atlantic: Jl., 1914. Topic 6, pp. 51-4. THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Curtis: The Dramatic Instinct in Education. Hough- ton, $1. War & Children: Public: Feb. 12, 1915, p. 161. Rapeer: Keeping School Children Well. Survey Co., $2. The Fairhope Methods: Survey: Dec. 6, 1913, pp. 237, 240; May 16, 1914, p. 199. Open Air Schools: Survey: Sep. 5, 1914, p. 570. Ohio: Survey: Jan. 24, 1914, p. 494. Nat. Educa. Ass'n: Survey: Mar. 14, 1914, pp. 747-9; Aug. 29, pp. 544, 547-8. The Pittsburg Ideal: Survey: Dec. 26, 1914, p. 334. Montessori Methods: See p. 110. Defective and Backward Children: See pp. 109-10. Topic 7, p. 54. RURAL SCHOOLS. Betts: New Ideas in Rural Schools. Houghton, 60c. Cubberly: Rural Life & Education. Houghton, $1.50. Dresslar: Rural School Buildings & Grounds: Bulletin 1914-12-585, U. S. Bureau of Education, Washington, D. C, 50c. Hodges: Rural School Improvement: Bulletin 1914, No. 25, U. S. Bureau of Ed. Social Surveys of Rural School Districts: Agric. Exp. Station, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. Handbook of Social Center Programs for Rural School Houses: M. P. Shawkey, State Supt. Education, Charleston, W. Va. See also p. 80. LaF.: Apr. 11, 1914, p. 5. VIIL SOME SOCIAL FORCES AT OUR COMMAND. Topic 1, p. 57. THE MODERN DRAMA AS A SOCIAL FORCE. Chandler: Aspects of Modem Drama. MacMillan, $2. Goldman: The Social Significance of the Modern Drama. Badger, Boston, $1. Henderson: Changing Drama. Holt, $1.50. (Review, LaF.: Feb., 1915, p. 28. The "Little Country Theater:" Collier's: May 2, 1914. Outlook: May 23, 1914. Survey: Jl. 18, 1914, p. 408. Collier: Series on Social Drama. Survey: 1915. Brieux: Metropolitan: Nov., 1913, p. 64. What is a Moral Play: American: Feb., 1914. Forum: May, 1914, p. 664. Some American Plays: Forum: Je., 1914, p. 921; Jan., 1914, p. 115. Wisconsin Plays: See p. 58. Middleton: Publication of Plays: H. Wkly.: Jan. 24, 1914, p. 26. Nowadays. Holt, $1. (Review, Cur. 0.: May, 1914, p. 276. Forerunner: Mar., 1914, p. 83.) Possessions. Holt, $1.3i5. (Forerunner: Mar., 1915.) SOCIAL FORCES 119 Topic 2, p. 58. THE MODERN NOVEL AS A SOCIAL FORCE. Scudder: Social Ideals In English Letters. Houghton, $1.75. Comstockery: Forum: Mar., 1914, p. 479. Pub- lic: Mar. 5, 1915, p. 235. Adams: The Clarion. Houghton, $1.35. London: John Barleycorn. Century, $1.30. McMurdy: The Upas Tree. Schulte & Co., Chicago, $1.50. Peattie: The Precipice. Houghton, $1.35. Poole: The Harbor. MacMillan. Rolland: Jean-Christophe. MacMillan, 3 vols., at $1.50. Tarkington: The Turmoil. Harper. Topic 3, p. 59. MOTION PICTURES AS A SOCIAL FORCE. Lists of educational films may be secured from: American City Bureau, 93 Nassau St., New York. Pathe Freres, Jersey City, N. J. Miss L. A. Skinner, 500 Church St., New York. Universal Film Exchange, 1600 Broadway, New York. Mrs. Medill McCormick, Chicago, 111., will give informa- tion about the famous suffrage film, "Your Girl & Mine." The Survey in 1915 will publish a series by John Collier of the Nat. Censorship Board. Howe: Outlook: Je. 20, 1914, p. 412. Survey: Sep. 6, 1913, pp. 681-95; Sep. 13, pp. 706, 724; Oct. 11, pp. 60, 61; Mar. 14, 1914, p. 749; May 9, p. 176; Je. 27, p. 337; Jl. 18, p. 418. A Possible Evil: Survey: Apr. 3, 1915, pp. 4-5. Topic 5, p. 60. NEWSPAPER AS A SOCIAL FORCE. No better idea of this subject can be had than that so in- terestingly set forth in the novel: Samuel H. Adams: "The Clarion." Houghton, $1.35. (See LaF.: Nov., 1914, p. 4.) Russell: Those Shifting Scenes. Doran, $1.50. (See Cur. O.: Jl., 1914, p. 48.) Forum: Apr., 1'914, p. 565. United Press: H. "Wkly.: Apr. 25, 1914, p. 6. Associated Press: H. Wkly.: Mar. 28, 1914. Outlook: Feb. 28, 1914, p. 426; May 30, pp. 237-40; Jl. 18, p. 631. National Press Conf.: Survey: Je. 13, 1914, p. 298. LaF.: May 23, 1914, p. 1. Public Opinion: Nat. Mun. Rev.: Apr., 1914, p. 245. IX. LESSONS OTHER COUNTRIES TEACH VS. Topic 6 a, p. 63. ENGLISH STRUGGLE FOR SUFFRAGE. Lytton: Prisons & Prisoners. Doran, $1. Pankhurst, Mrs. E.: My Own Story. Survey Co., $2. (Also series in Good Housekeeping: Jan.-Jl., 1914.) Review: Public: Apr. 2, 1915, p. 337. Robins: The Convert. MacMillan Fiction Lib., 50c. (Review, Cur. O.: Jl., 1913, pp. 40-1.) 120 SOCIAL FORGES Zangwill: The Militant Woman. Met.: Nov., 1913, p. 17. Cur. 0.: JI., 1913, pp. 33, 40; Dec, 1913, p. 423. Life & Labor: Mar., 1914, p. 87. Kenton: Century: Nov., 1913. Forum: Mar., 1914, p. 347. X. THE MORAL BBSPONSIBILITY OF THE VOTEE AND THE CITIZEN. Topic 2, p. 64. THE LIQUOR PROBLEM. Stoddard: Handbook of Modern Facts About Alcohol. Cloth 50c, paper 25c. The Scientific Temperance Journal, monthly, both from Scientific Temperance Fed., Trull St., Boston, Mass. (See Survey:, Je. 13, 1914, pp. 306-7.) 1. Its Relation to Poverty: Koren: Economic Aspect of Liquor Problem. Hough- ton, $1.50. Eaton: Winning the Fight against Drink. Chs. IV, V. 2. Its Legislative Aspects: Everybody's: Sep.,. 1914, p. 383. Webb Law: p. 88. 3. Its Relation to Crime: Everybody's: Je., 1914, p. 798. 3a. Its Action as a Race Poison: Everybody's: Aug., 1914, p. 275. Survey: Sep. 20, 1913, p. 737; Feb. 15, 1914, pp. 677-8. LaF.: Jl. 25. 1914. p. 10. McClure's: Oct., 1908, p. 702. 5. The Modern Anti-Alcohol Movement, Educational and r Substitutional: ' Gordon: Anti-Alcohol Movement in Europe. Revell, $1.50. 5a. The Cambridge Poster Educational Campaign: Write to Mrs. Elizabeth Tilton, 11 Mason St., Cam- bridge!, Mass., for posters (25c) and literature re- garding this form of the work. Also for Fisher: Statement before Congress. Com. See Continent: Apr. 2, 1914, p. 436. Survey: Jl. 5, 1914. p. 448; Oct. 4, p. 2; Mar. 21, p. 779; Apr. 25, p. 103; Je. 13, pp. 306, 810; Je. 27, p. 351; Aug. 8, p. 488; Jan. 9, 1915, pp. 398-9. McVey: Making of a Town. Ch. V. Alcohol and the War: Outlook: Oct. 21, 1914, and Topic 7, p. 111. Survey: Mar. 27, 1915, pp. 683, 701. Alcohol & Our Navy: Cur. 0.: May, 1914, p. 354. Alcohol & Woman Suffrage: "Women in Public Life," pp. 143-52. Am. Acad., $1.50. Alcohol & Industry: Everybody's: Jl., 1914, pp. 128-130. Survey: Dec. 20, 1913, p. 322; May 16, 1914, p. 196; Mar. 27, 1914, p. 697. Outlook: Aug. 8, 1914, p. 856. Alcohol & Convicts: Lit. Digest: Jl. 25, 1914, p. 140. In any study of the methods of abating this evil, topics on Recreation, Social Centers, and Industrial Justice should be included. See Index. SOCIAL FORCES 121 See Survey: Sep. 27, 1913, p. 751; Dec. 13, pp. 310, 311. Everybody's: Jl., 1914, pp. 131-5. Am. City Magazine: Feb., 1914. The entire series In Biverybody's, "What About Rum?" Je.-Sep., 1914, Is of much value. Fiction: John Barleycorn. Century, $1.30. Review, Forum: Jan., 1914, p. 147. SECTION m. TRAINING IN CITIZENSHIP AND MORALS IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Pages 66-77. The Federal Bureau of Education at Washington has estab- lished a Department of Civic Training in Public Schools. Material of much value may be obtained from its Secretary, Mr. Arthur W. Dunn. (See Nat. Mun. Review: Apr., 1914, pp. 346-8.; LaF.: Apr. 4, 1914, p. 6. In Wisconsin the following law went into effect Sep., 1914: "In all public schools in this state it shall be the duty of each and every teacher to teach morality for the purpose of elevating and refining the character of school children up to the highest plane of life; that they may know how to conduct themselves as social beings in relation to each other as respects right and wrong and rectitude of life, in addition to the other branches of study now prescribed; and kindness to and humane treatment of dumb animals and birds, their lives, habits, usefulness, and the important part they are intended to fill in the economy of nature, and such studies on the subject as the Board of Edu- cation may adopt." A third important event in the development of civic and moral training in American schools, since the time of the is- suing of the first edition of this booklet, was the American tour of Mr. F. J. Gould, Demonstrator of the Moral Education League of London, England, in the course of which thirty-two cities had the privilege of placing before the school authori- ties, the teachers and the public, specimen lessons Illustrating Mr. Gould's method of teaching morals by story-telling. In collaboration with Dr. Sharp of the University of Wisconsin, Mr. Gould, during his stay in America, compiled an outline and bibliography for grade work. This pamphlet may be had from the Chairman of this committee. See inside cover page for price and address. It contains detailed references to cer- tain of Mr. Gould's books of stories, listed below, and on pages 72-77. 122 SOCIAL FORCES The following books will be found of value in addition to those already listed, especially the Beard American Citizen- ship. Baldwin: Industrial Social Education; Relation of Edu- cation to Citizenship. Yale Univ. Press, $1.15. Betts: Social Principles of Education. Scribner, $1.25. Beard: American Citizenship. MacMillan, $1. (High Schools.^ Cabot: Pamphlet. Children's Reading as Help in Train- ing of Character. Cabot & Others: A Course in Citizenship. Grades 1-8. Houghton, $1.25. Gould: The Children's Plutarch. Harper. 2 vols., ea. 75c. School edition, 50c. Stories for Moral Instruction. Stories for Young Hearts & Minds. Youth's Noble Path. Longmans, 70c. Brave Citizens. Gould-Sharp: Syllabus of Moral & Civic Instruction for Grade School. From this Committee, see inside cover page. Price 10c. O'Shea: Every Day Problems in Teaching. Bobbs, $1.25. Social Developments & Education. Houghton. Zueblin: Decade of Civic Development. Chs. I, II. Univ. of Chicago Press, $1.25. Am. Municipal Progress. MacMillan. Nat. Mun. Rev.: Apr., 1914, pp. 34-5. THE EVOLUTIONARY VIEWPOINT. It has been suggested that this outline of study is defec- tive in that it lacks any topic devoted to the broad and essen- tial basis upon which all modern thinking and social effort rest — namely, the evolutionary viewpoint, which regards the universe and this planet and the human race not as static, completed, or degenerating, but as an ever growing, devel- oping, expanding, progressing, evolving thing which has grown day by day and century by century and aeon by aeon from the nebula to the cell, from the cell to the human soul and the social order, and which is still growing from "moods of tiger and of ape" toward a more perfect humanhood, toward the Superman — the divine. At first thought this, topic seemed both superfluous and too far afield from the scope of such a handbook as this. But it has been pointed out that while for several decades writers, thinkers, philosophers, educators, physicians, scientists, many SOCIAL FORGES 123 theologians, and even high school teachers have based their entire work upon the Law of Evolution as unhesitatingly as upon the Law of Gravitation, and even though practically every book listed in this outline is so based, still many lay- men are inclined either to dismiss the matter as still un- proved — confusing the uncertainty of scientists as to all the causes of Evolution with uncertainty as to the Law itself — or to regard it as having no bearing upon the every-day life and thought of themselves and their communities. Moreover the subject is brought freshly to the world's at- tention just now by the wonderful exhibit, in the "Science of Man" building at the San Diego Exposition, of plaster casts and wax models showing the development of the entire evo- lutionary series, with especial emphasis upon the frontal bones, skulls, skeleton, and weapons of the anthropoid apes, ape-man, man-ape, cave man, and on to modern times. Lit- erature descriptive of this exhibit may be had from its orig- inator, Dr. Edgar Hewett, San Diego, California. The following list of references, bearing rather upon the relation of the Law of Evolution to modern social progress than to the scientific proofs and facts of the Law, is offered, therefore, to clubs which wish an understanding of the fun- damental condition which underlies all social work and makes it hopeful, of how man is being made, and how they may consciously help in the process of developing the divine in humanity. 1. A series of sermons delivered in 1909 by Rev. John Haynes Holmes and available in 12 pamphlets costing 5 cents each from the Church of the Messiah, Park Ave., and 34th St., New York, contain the best popular treatment of the subject in relation to our common life and social progress known to this committee. 2. To clubs desiring it, a manuscript copy of a paper pre- pared by a member of this committee for a group of club- women will be loaned for the sum of 25 cents. 3. Tennyson: In Memoriam. The Making of Man. By an Evolutionist. 4. Forum: June, 1914, pp. 821-45. 5. Le Conte: Evolution. Rev. ed. Appleton, $1.50. Abbott: Theology of an Evolutionist. Houghton, $1.25. Bergson: Creative Evolution. Holt, $2.50. 124 SOCIAL FORGES Clodd: Primer of Evolution. Longmans, 75c. Story of Creation. Longmans, $1.25. Story of Primitive Man. Appleton, 35c. Darwin: Origin of Species. Crowell, 60c. Descent of Man. Crowell, 60c. de Coulanges: Ancient City. Lothrop, $2.00. DruB(imond: Ascent of Man. Pott, $1. Duncan: The New Knowledge. Barnes, $2. Eliot: The Religion of the Future. Stokes, 50c. Emerson: Volume Entitled "Nature Addresses and 1 tures." Houghton, $1.40. Flske: Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy. Houghton. Darwinism & Other Essays. Houghton, $2. Excursions of an Evolutionist Houghton, $2. Destiny of Man. Houghton, $1. Hudson: Evolution of the Soul. McClurg, $1.50. Kellogg: Darwinism Today. Holt, $2. Morgan: Ancient Society. Holt, $1.50. Punnett: Mendellsm. MacMillan, $1.25. Savage: Religion of Evolution. Ellis, $1.50. Saleeby: Evolution the Master-Key. Harper, $2. Spencer : Thomson :> Heredity. Putnam, $3.50. University Extension Service The University Extension Division Is prepared to render Women's Clubs assistance in many ways, some of which may be here suggested. (1) It offers guided club study outline lectures. University specialists available not only for the out- lining of a course, but also for continued reference during an entire season's programs. (2) It circulates package libraries on certain top- ics which clubs have to study and discuss in their sea- son's programs. (3) If provides lectures, musical and other Intel- lectual entertainments or special program features either for single engagements or in series. SOCIAL FORCES 125 ( 4 ) It cooperates with clubs or individuals in clubs who desire to promote community musical organiza- tion and the appreciation of music. (5) It gives correspondence-study courses in local problems and gives similar assistance through the Municipal Reference Bureau in civic and municipal questions. (6) It provides on the request of local welfare in- stitutions instruction and advice for promoting com- munity life, the larger use of local public buildings and other common property. It is suggested that officers of Women's Clubs en- ter into correspondence with the University Extension Division, making known the lines along which they desire help and cooperation. ADDRESSES OF PUBLISHERS. American Academy of Social and Political Science, Station B, Philadelphia. American Book Company, Washington Square, New York. American City Bureau, 93 Nassau St., New York. American Ethical Union, 1415 Locust St., Philadelphia. American Unitarian Association, 25 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. Appleton & Company, 29 W. 32nd St., New York; Wabash Ave., Chicago. Brentano, New York. Burt, A. L. & Co., Duane St., New York. Century Co., 33 E. 17th St., New York. Charlton Co., 67 Wall St., New York. Chicago Medical Book Co., 132 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Crowell, T. Y. & Co., Broadway, New York. Dodd, Mead & Co., New York. Doran, G. H. & Co., 35 W. 32nd St., New York. Doubleday Page & Co., Garden City, Long Island, New York. Duffleld & Co., 36 W. 37th St., New York. Dutton, E. P. & Co., 31 W. 23rd St., New York. Forbes & Co., Dearborn St., Chicago. Funk & Wagnalls Co., 44 E. 23rd St., New York. Gillan, S. Y. & Co., 141 Wisconsin St., Milwaukee, Wis. Ginn & Co., Boston, Mass. Grosset & Dunlap, New York. Harper & Brothers, New York. Heath, D. C. & Co., 239 W. 39th St., New York. Holt, Henry & Co., 34 W. 33rd St., New York. Houghton-Mifflin Co., Boston, Mass. Huebsch, B. W. & Co., Fifth Ave., New York. 126 SOCIAL FORGES Jacobs & Co., 208 W. Washington Square, Philadelphia. Kennerly, Mitchell, 2 E. 29th St., New York. Kerr & Co., 118 Kinzie Ave., Chicago. Lea & Pebiger, Sansom St., Philadelphia. Little, Brown & Co., Fifth Ave., New York. Longmans, Green & Co., Fourth Ave., New York. MacMillaii Co., Fifth Ave., New York. McClurg, A. C. & Co., New York and Chicago. Moffat, Yard & Co., New York. Mother Earth Co., 55 W. 28th St., New York. Oxford Press, Am. Branch, 29 W. 32nd St., New York. Pilgrim Press, Beacon St., Boston; Wabash Ave., Chicago. Putnam, G. P. & Sons, 27 W. 23rd St., New York. Rebman, 1123 Broadway, New York. Revell, Fleming H. Co., New York and Chicago. Scribner's, Charles, Sons, Fifth Avenue, New York. Small, Maynard & Co., Boston. Stokes, F. A. Co., Fourth Ave., New York. Sturgls & Walton Co., 31 B. 27th St., New York. Survey Associates (formerly Charities Pub. Co.), 105 B. 22nd St., New York. Tuttle & Co., Berlin Heights, Ohio. University of Chicago Press, 58th St and Ellis Ave., Chicago. Warwick & York, Baltimore, Md. Wilde, W. A. & Co., Wabash Ave., Chicago. Wood & Co., 51— 5th Ave., New York. ADDRESSES OF MAGAZINES. The following list of magazines referred to and abbrevia- tions used in this outline is appended, together with the ad- dresses and price of single numbers, in the thought that it may be of aid to those who do not have adequate library facil- ities and wjio may wish to obtain certain of the issues for reference work. Am. Cy. Mag.: American City Magazine, Nassau St., N. Y. City & County edition, mo.; each 25c. Am. Mag.: American Magazine, 4th Ave., N. Y., mo.; 15c. Annals of Am. Acad.: Annals of American Academy of Politi- cal & Sbcial Science, 36th St. & Woodland Ave., Phila., bi-mo.; $1. Atlantic Monthly, Boston, mo.; 35c. Century Magazine, Union Square, N. Y., mo.; 35c. Cur. O.: Current Opinion, 29th St., N. Y., mo.; 25c. Delineator, Butterick Bldg., N. Y., mo.; 15c. Everybody's Magazine, N. Y., mo.; 15c. Forerunner, 67 Wall St., N. Y., mo.; 10c. Forum, 32 W. 58th St., N. Y., mo.; 25c. SOCIAL FORCES 127 H. Wkly.: Harper's Weekly, 4th Ave., N. Y.; 10c. Ind.: Independent, 119 W. 40th St., N. Y., wkly; 10c. Ladles' Home Journal, Phila., Pa., mo.; 15c. LaF.: LaFollette's, Madison, Wis., wkly. to Oct., 1914; 5c; since, mo.; 10c. Life & Labor, Dearborn St., Chicago, 111., mo.; 10c. Lit. Dig.: Literary Digest, 4th Ave., N. Y., wkly.; 10c. Little Review, The Pine Arts Bldg., Chicago, mo.; 15c. Met.: Metropolitan, 4th Ave., N. Y., mo.; 15c. McCall's, W. 37th St., N. Y., mo.; 5c. McClure's, 4th Ave, N. Y., mo.; l'5c. Nat. Mun. Rev.: National Municipal Review, N. Am. Bldg., Phila., Pa. Quarterly. Outlook, 4th Ave., N. Y., wkly.; 10c. Pearson's, E. 24th St., N. Y., mo.; 15c. Pictorial Review, West 29th St., mo.; 15c. Public, Ellsworth Bldg., Chicago, wkly.; 5c. Review of Reviews, Irving Place, N. Y., mo.; 25c. Scribner's, 5th Ave., N. Y., mo.; 25c. Survey, The., 105 22nd St., N. Y., wkly.; 10c; 1st issue ea. mo., 25c. Unity, Lincoln Center, Chicago, wkly.; 5c. W. H. C: Woman's Home Companion, 4th Ave., N. Y., mo.; 15c. Woman's Journal, Boston, wkly.; 5c. Woman Vote, The, 48th B. 34th St., N. Y., mo.; 5c. World's Work, Garden City, N. Y., mo.; 25c. INDEX. Compiled by the Indexers. Abatement & Injunction Anti-Tuberculosis Work. . 91 Acts 36, 104 Apprenticeship Systeim... 25 Absentee Capitalism .... 100 Arbitration, Indus.trial . . . Accidents, Labor 103, 104 87, 88, 94 Regulation by Commls- Court Decisions 96-7 sions 95 Armament. See Peace. Acknowledgment 136 ... Addenda— 1915 78-136 Art.— Addresses: — And Woman's Pageant. 113 Magazines 126 Negro in 82 Publishers. 125 Of Labor 38, 105 Advertising, Billboard.... 90 Of Life 73 Advertising Section . . .137-161 As Others See Us 63 Agricultural College, Australia 63 Wis 49, 117 Baby Campaign 16 Agriculture: — Ballot. See Short Ballot; Co-operation 24, 93, 95 Equal Suffrage. Unemployment In ... 98, 99 Banks and Banking 93 Alcohol. See Liquor Probi- Laws 87 lem. Rural Credit 93 American Federation of Bartelme, Mary, & Juven- Labor 32, 96 llei Court 115 Workers 39 Baths, Public 91 Amusements. See Recrea- Belgium 62 tion. Big Business 18, 83 Anti-Fly & Anti-Hat Bill of Rights 33, 39, 97, 99 Campaign 91 Billboards 90 128 INDEX Biographies: — In Civic & Moral Educa- tion 76 Of Great Men & Women 30. 116 Bouck White Case 81. 100 Brotherhood. iSee Social Con- tact. Buck Stove & Bange Case 97 Button Workers' Strike. 34, 99 California: — Suffrage & Legislation 41, 44, 113, 116 Calumet Copper Strike... 99 Cancer Research 91 Canning Industries 101 Capital, Absentee 100 Capital & Labor. See La- bor & Capital. Capital Punishment 84 Caucus System 88 Character, Art of Life.... 73 Charity: — Baby Campaign 16 Construction vs 79 Gospel of Substitution . . 13 Methods 79 Organization 1^ State Relief vs. Private 79 Chicago: — Biennial of G. P. W. C. 116 Garment Workers' Strike 33, 99 Juvenile Court & Miss Bartelme 116 Peace Conference 112 Restaurant Strike 99 Sqhool System & Mrs. Young 115 Child Labor 35, 103 Bills & Laws 87, 103 Night Work of Miners. . 88 Ohildren: — Baby Campaign 16 Backward & Defective in School 109 Civic & Moral Educa- tion 66-77, 121-2 Conservation of 43 Courts for 43, 110 Delinquents 43, 110 Education 46-57 Guardianship Laws . . 22, 40 Infant Mortality 43, 110 Right to be Well Born 41, 109 Training 42, 73, 110 United States Laws... 22, 40 Welfare Bureau.. 20, 87, 115 Welfare Workers 45 Wisconsin Laws 22 Children's Bureau.. 20, 87, 115 China 62 Christmas, Civic 29, 93 Church: — Latfor Problems and 31, 39, 81 Rural Problems 29, 81 Social Work 14, 80-2 Sundaylsm 81 Citizenship: — Education in 3-6 Essays and Prizes 57 Citizenship — Cont. Immigrants 96 Responsibility of Voter 64, 120 Training in Schools 7, 46, 66-77, 121-2 Club Material 70-71 Object Lessons 6T Pupils' Material 7T Sources of Informa- tion 67 Teachers' Material ..71-77 See also Community Sense. City Government. See Mu- nicipal Government & Terms under Civic. City Planning 89-90 Civic:— Building 15 Centers. See Social Cen- ters. Christmas Tree 29, 93 Clubs 114-5 Day 67 Improvement. See Mu- nicipal Improvement. Study Outlines 115 Reform Workers 30 Secretary 15, 80 Surveys and Exhibits... 90 Theater 29, 58 Training. See Citizen- ship. See also Government. Civil Government. See Gov- e r n m e n t ; Municipal; State ; National. Civil Service Commission. 24 Clayton amendment 87, 97 Clean Meat & Milk 91 Clean Up Days 91 Cleveland Civic Reform Workers 30 Closed Shop 92 Clubs: — Gen. Fed. of Women's Clubs 115 Nat. Fed. of Colored Women's Clubs 82 Programs 6, 115 Social & Civic Work... 114-5 University Extension Service 51, 124 Coal Mines: — Conditions In 100 Strike, Ludlow, Col.. 83, 100 Strike, W. Va 33, 99 Co-education 51, 118 Colorado: — Coal Strike 83, 100 Welfare Work 100 Woman Suffrage in.. 44, IIJ Women, & Work of Sen. Robinson 100, 116 Colored Women's dubs.. 82 Commissions : — City Government 28 Industrial Relations: — Federal 94-5, 96 State 26, 99 Interstate Railroad . .83, 81 INDEX 129 Commissions — Cont. Laws for Cities 26 Marketing 26, 88, 92, 95 vvisconsin 24-6 Community : — Christmas 29 93 Co-operation '.'." 2*7-9 „ 81, 90-93, 124 „ Seise 3, 12-6, yg Compensation, Worlt- „ men's 25-6, 88, 106 Congress: — Votes & Measures 88 See also House of Rep- resentatives; Senators. Conservation : — Commission 24 National Resources .... 18 Of the Child 43 Constitution, U. S 19 Consumers' League 35 Things to Do for ?,«■ Continuation Schools ...25, 48 „ 52, 117 Contract Labor 84, 88 Convict Labor '. . . 88 Co-operation: — Agricultural 24, 93, 95 Community 27-9, 81 90-3 124 European Enterprises. .63, 95 Industrial Enterprises.. 95 Laundry 93 Copper Strike, Calumet. Mich 99 Correspondence Study.. 50, 124 Corrupt Practices Act 26 Cost of Living & Wages. . 37 Country Church 29, 81 Country Life: — See Rural Communities. Country Schools. See Schools. County: — Government 27, 29 Jails 84 Library 93 Courts 20, 85, 96 Action in Industrial Disputes 96, 98 Conciliation 86 Domestic Relations .... 86 Juvenile 43, 110, 115 Night 85, 85 Women Officials IIB Credit, Rural 93 Crime and Criminals. .18, 83-5 Alcoholism and 65 Mentality of Criminals . . 84 Sterilization 26, 42, 109 Currency Laws 87 Dairy & Food Commission 24 Danbury Hatters 97 Davis, Dr. Katherine 116 Debating: — University Extension Aids 50 Defectives: — Children in Schools 109 Sterilization 26, 42, 109 Delinquents, Juvenile. .43, 110 Denver Civic Reform Workers 30 Department Stores, Condi- tions 101 Direct Primaries 26 Disarmament. See Peace. Diseases: — Occupational 25, 36, 106 Social 36-8, 40-3, 47 Divisions. See Topics. Divorce 22, 40, 41, 108 Domestic Service 101 Drama: — As a Social Force.. 67-9, 118 Civic Theater 29, 58 Court Systems 20 Gospel of Substitution . . 13 Immigration 32 Labor Problems 38, lOG Marriage & Divorce.. 41, 109 Motion Picture 59, 119 Pageants & Plays 49 Peace & Women 110 Producers, Writers & Critics 60 School Plays 52, 57 Social & Community Sense 13 Social Problems 58 Things to Do 60 Trus.ts 18 White Slavery 38 Woman Problem 108 Drama League of Amer- ica 57, 60 Drug Habit, Act 88 Education 45, 57 Bureau, Federal 121 Committee 4, 8 Moving Picture Films... 119 Negro 17, 82 See also Citizenship; Moral Education; Schools. Efficiency Systems 32 Eight-hour Day: — Laws 34, 87 Decisions 97 See also Hours of Labor. Elections: — Corrupt Practices Act.. 26 Women's Vote, Results. 113-4 See also Senators; Short Ballot. Employers' Associations . . 32 Employment Bureaus, State 98 Enfranchisement. See Equal Suffrage. England 63 Suffrage in 63, 119 Equal Suffrage... 21, 44, 112-4 And Peace 112 Belgium 62 England 63, 119 Federal Amendment. . .21, 87 Fiction & Humor 113 Liquor Problem & . . .65, 120 Photo-Play 109, 119 Results in Suffrage States 113-4 Things to Do 45 Workers 45 Ethics In Schools 7, 46 66-77, 121-122 130 INDEX Eugenics 41, 109 Things to Do 45 Wisconsin Law 26, 109 Workers for 45 European War 110-2 Evolution 122-4 Exhibits, City 90 Extension Division, Uni- versity 50, 117, 124 Federal Government. See Government. Commission on Indus- trial Relations 94-5, 96 Education Bureau. 20, 87, 115 Legislation 87-8 Feminism 107-8 Fiction: — As a Social Force 58, 119 Community Co-operation 27 Crime and Punishment. . 19 English Social Problem. 63 Equal Suffrage 113 French Social Problems 63 Immigration & 32 Judiciary 86 Labor Problems' 38, 106 Liquor Problem 65, 121 Marriage & Divorce. .41, 108 Newspaper Problems . . . 119 Peace & War 44 Peace & Women 110 Rural Community Life. 30, 93 Social & Community Sense 13 State Government 22 Strikes 34 Trusts 18 White Slavery 37 Woman Problem 108 Women in Industry 35 Fire Protection 90 Fly Campaign 91 Ford Experiment 101 Forestry Commission 24 Foreword 3-8 Fourth of July, Sane Cele- bration 93 France 63 Free-Library Commission. 24 Free Speecli, Assemblage, & Press 33, 39, 99 Garbage Disposal 91 Gardens : — School & Vacant Lot. . .54, 90 Garment Workers: — Chicago Strike 33,99 N. T. Strike 34 Phila. Strike 99 General Federation of Women's Clubs 3, 89, 115 Germany 62 Gospel of Substitution ... 13, 65 Gould, F. J., Moral Train- ing 121 Government: — American, Development. 16 Bibliography 8 Civic Training in Schools 7, 46, 66-77, 121-2 City. See Municipal. Commission Form 28 Constitution, U. S 19 Government — ^Cont. Control by Trusts 83 Discrediting the Admin- istration 83 Federal. See National. Foreign Countries 62-3 Great Britain 63 Judiciary 20, 85 Modern Methods of.. 17, 21-2 Municipal 27-31 National 16-21, 82-8 Ownership 29, 62, 63, 92 War Supplies 112 Reform Workers.. 21, 26, 30 Saloon in Politics 65 State 21-7 Theory of 16 Voters' Responsibili- ties 64, 120 Wonjen's Work In 115 See also County Govern- ment; Equal Suffrage; Municipal Government; State Government; Towns; Villages. Grand Rapids, Mich., High School Civic Training. 67, 68 Great Britain 63, 119 Guardianship of Children 22, 40 "Gunmen" 100 Habit -Forming Drugs Act 83 Health, Public. See Pub- lic Health. Heredity ■ ■ *1 Alcoholism & 65, 120 High Schools: — Civic Training in 67-69 Co-operation with Ex- tension Division 61 Highway Commission .... 25 Hop Strike, Wheatland... 99 Hours of Labor: — _ , Bight & Ten Hour Deci- sion L^ • • "' Labor Department Re- ports ■■ S^ Pittsburg »*. 1"^ State Regulation ...•■•■ J? Welfare Work vs.... 34, 10^ Women 34, 35, 51 House of Representatives, Speaker 1° Housing Problem »" Hygiene. See Public Health, Schools, Sex Education, Venereal Disease. Idaho — Woman Suffrage in 11* Illinois — Woman Suffrage in llj Immigration 31, 96 Laws Restricting 8T Income Tax — Federal 2(« Independence Day, Sane Celebration 93 Industrial Commission: — Federal .' 94, 96 State 9E Wisconsin 2B Industrial Diseases. 26, 36, 106 INDEX 131 Industrial Disputes. See Strikes. Industrial Education 25 48, 117 Apprenticeship System.. 25 Board 25 Continuation Schools . . 25 48, 52, 117 Industrial Problems 31-39 94-107 Efflcienoy Systems 32 Investigations 96 Work of Federal & State Commissions . . 94, 95 Industrial Workers of the World 32, 98 Workers for 39 Infant Mortality 43, 110 Information Desk 7 Initiative 19, 22, 89 In Wisconsin 26 Injunction: — And Abatement 36, 104 Government by 97 Institutes, Municipal & Social Service 51 Insurance: — Old Age 106 Occupational Disease . . 106 Social 106 State 106 Unemployment 106 See also Mothers' Pen- sions; Workmen's Compensation. Intemperance. See Liquor Problem. Introductory Topics ....10-16 78-82 Iron Industry, Labor Con- ditions 34 Italy 63 Jones, Mother 100 Judiciary: — In Labor Cases 20, 85 Recall of Judges 20 Juvenile Courts. ..43, 110, 115 Juvenile Delinquency. .43, 110 Kansas Decision 97 Labor 31-38, 94-107 American Federation of 32, 96 Art and Literature of .38, 105 Australia & New Zea- land 63 Bureaus, State 98 Child 35, 87, 103, 122 Church & Industry. 31, 39, 81 Clayton Amendment to Trust Law 87, 97 Company Towns 81 Contract 84, 88 Convict 88 Court Decisions 96, 97, 98 Department 20 Reports 87 Drama 105 Biilclency Systems 32 Fiction 186 France 98 Poetry 105 Problems: — Things to Do 39 Workers in 39 Strikes... 33-4, 83, 88, 99-100 Unemployment 88, 97 Unions 31, 32, 94, 96, 98 And Prisons 84 Negro & 17 Unemployment & . . . . 98 W^omen's 34 102 Women In Industry . .34, 100 102, 103 See also Child Labor; Hours of Labor; Wages; Welfare Work; Workmen's Compensa- tion. Labor and Capital: — Action of Courts in Dis- putes 32, 86, 96 Federal Commission on Relations 87, 94 Responsibility of Stock- holder 13, 34, 101 Land Tax 19, 85 Lathrop, Julia, & Chil- dren's Bureau 115 Laundries : — Co-operative 93 Wisconsin 101 Workers' Strike, New York 34 Lawrence, Mass., Strike. . . 33 Laws. See Legislation. Lectures, University Ex- tension 50, 123 Legislation: — Civic & Social in ' Wis- consin 26 How to Influence 26 Mulhall Lobby Case.... 83 National 20, 87-8 How to Get Informa- tion 88 Problems 19 Recent 26, 87 Social 95, 103, 107, 115 Women &...44, 113, 114, 115 See also Child Labor; Equal Suffrage; Eu- genics; Hours of La- bor; Labor; Liquor Problem; Marriage; Mothers" Pension; Railroads; Strikes; Wages. Legislative Reference Bu- reau, Wisconsin 24 Libraries: — • County 93 Package 50, 12.? Public 89 Library Commission, Wis- consin 24 Liquor Problem. .. .64-6, 120-1 Alcohol — A Race Poison 65, 120 Alcohol & the War.. Ill, 120 Crime & 65, 120 Fiction 65, 121 Gospel of Substitution. 13, 65 132 INDEX Liquor Problem — Cont. Legislative Aspects.. 64, 120 Physiological, Psycho- logical & Moral As- pects 64 Poster Campaign, Mass. 120 Poverty Due to 64, 120 Prohibition Amendment 88 Saloon in Politics 66 Substitutes for Saloon.. 65 Things to Do 66 Webb Law on Interstate Shipments 88 Wisconsin Defeat 26 Woman Suffrage &...6B, 120 Literature. See Drama; Fiction; Labor; Poetry. Little Country Theater... 118 Little Palls, N. T., Strike 33 Ludlow, Col., Coal Strike 83, 100 McNamara Case 34, 99 Magazines 7, 69 Addresses 126 Markets: — Commission Bill 26, 88 Co-operative 24, 63, 95 Municipal 29, 92 Marriage: — And Divorce 40, 108 Proper and Improper. . . 40 State Laws 22, 26, 40, 109 Marysville. See Wheat- land. Meat Crusade 91 Medical Inspection of School Children 53, 54 Mental Hygiene 92 Militarism 112 Milk, Clean 91 Mines: — Accidents 104 See also Coal Mines. Minimum Wage 98 Monopolies. See Trusts. Montessori Method 110 Moral Education: — In Schools 7, 46 66-77, 121-2 Biography an Aid ... . 76 Connection with Other Studies 76-7 Magazine Material ... 71 Material for Club Papers 70-1 Material for Pupils .. . 77 Material for Teachers. 71-7 Story Work 76 Wisconsin Law 121 Mother Jones 100 Mothers: — Education for Parent- hood 42, 110 Pensions 26, 107 Teacher 101 See also Children; Mar- riage. Moving Pictures: — As a Social Force 69, 119 Educational Films 119 Reformers 60 Suffrage Film 109, 119 Things to Do 61 Moving Pictures — Cont. University Extension... 117 Mulhall Lobby Case 83 Municipal: — Bibliography 89 Christmas 29, 93 Government. 27-31, 89-93,116 Civic Progress 72 Civic Training in Schools 7, 46, 66-77 121-2 Commission Form ... 28 Foreign 62 Initiative, Referendum & Recall 89 Saloon in Politics. .... 65 Things to Do 31 Housekeeping 89 Improvement 28, 29, 89 Civic Work in Schools 66 Clean Up Days 91 Little Towns 30 Motion Pictures 59 Two Rivers' School 67-9 Women's Club Work. . 114 Markets 29, 92, 96 Ownership 29, 63 Recreation 29, 49, 92 Reference Bureau 60 Surveys & Exhibits 90 Welfare Boards 90, 116 Work of Women 115 Muscatine Button Work- ers' Strike 34, 99 Music: — Community 117, 123 Negro In 82 National Government. See Government. National Voter's League . . 88 Negro in U. S 17, 82 New Jersey Silk Strike. 33, 99 New York: — Garment Workers' Strike 34 Laundry Workers' Strike 34 New Zealand 63 Newspapers ;. — A Social Force 60, 118 Public Ownership Law. . 26 Night Courts 85, 86 Night Work 103 Novel, Modern, a Social Force 58, 61, 119 See Fiction. Occupational Diseases ... 25 36, 106 Labor Department Re- ports 88 Old Age Insurance 106 One Day Programs 4, 9, 10 Open Air Schools. 118 Open & Closed Shops 32 Oregon System 22 Package Libraries 50, 123 Pageants & Plays 49 Labor Movement & 106 Pamphlets for Sale Front Cover Panama Canal & Immigra- tion 96 Parcels Post 29, 88 INDEX 133 Parenthood, Education for 42, HO Parent-Teacher Ass'ns ... 66 Parole Systems 84 Parties. See Political Par- ties. Party Caucus 88 Paterson, N. J., Silk Strike 33, 99 Peace 43-4, 110-2 Armament 112 Drama, Poetry & Fiction 112 Enfranchisement 112 Things to Do 45 Training in Schools.... Ill Wisconsin Plan 112 Woman Movement Ill Women's Hague Confer- ence 112 Woman's Peace Party. . . Ill Women & 43, 110-2 Workers 45 Penal Reform ,18, 83-85 See also Prisons. Pensions: — Mothers' 26, 107 Old Age 106 See also Workmen's Compensation. Periodicals 7, 59 Addresses & Prices 126 Philadelphia : — Civic Reform Workers.. 30 Garment Workers' Strike 99 Visit to Wisconsin, Note 23 Philanthropy. See Char- ity. Pittsburg, Hours of Labor 34 Survey 102 Play. See Recreation. Playgrounds 29, 92 Information free 31 Plays. See Drama. Poetry: — Immigration 32 Labor Problems 38, 105 Peace & Woman 110 Policewomen 115 Political Parties 19, 28 Caucus System 88 Political Workers: — Municipal 30 National 21 State 26 Politics. See Crovernment. Postals Savings Banks ... 88 Poverty: — Abolition of 16 Failure of Charity & Prohibition 13 See also Charity. Preface — 1915 Edition 1-2 Preparatory Topics. 10-6, 78-82 Press 26, 60, 119 Prices, Labor Department Reports 87 Magazines, Single Issues 126 Primaries, Direct 26 Prison : — Contract Labor 84, 88 Labor 88 Literature 85 Prison — Cont. Parole System 84 Reform 18, 83-5 Road Building & Honor Systems 85 Systems & Conditions In Various States 84 W^omen in 86 Profit Sharing 32, 95 Programs, Club>; — • Civic 115 One Day 5, 9-10 One Year or More 5, 115 See also Topics. Prohibition. See Liquor Problem. Prostitution 36-8, 104-5 Public Affairs Board 24 Public Baths 91 Public Health.. 28, 55, 82, 90-2 Motion Pictures 59 Negro in 82 Public Libraries 89 County 93 Public Schools. See High Schools; Schools. Public Utilities, Govern- ment Ownership 29, 92 Publishers' Addresses .... 125 Railroads: — Commissions 25 Control by 83 Federal Legislation .... 18 21, 83 Government Ownership]. 92 Interstate Commission. 83, 87 Rate Case 83 Rat Campaign 91 Recall 19, 22, 89 And Suffrage 44 In Wisconsin 26 Of Judges 20 Recreation : — Church & 81 Director 15, 80 Information Free 31 Literature & Plans 16 Municipal 29, 49, 92 Rural 93 School Centers 26, 57 Referendum 19, 22, 89 In Wisconsin 26 Representation 19 Reprints from "Social Forces." ySfee Cover Responsibility : — Of Stockholder... 13, 34, 101 Of Voters 64, 120 Restaurant Strike, Chi- cago 99 Richland Center, Wis., Civic Building 15 Roads: — Good 25 Prison Honor System... 86 Robinson, Sen. Helen Ring 100, 116 Rural Communities: — Church in 29, 81 Credit System 98 Fiction 93 Government & Improve- ment .27-9, 93 134 INDEX Rural Communities — Cont. Negro In 82 Recreation 93 Social Centers 80 Surveys 93 Workers 30 Rural Schools. See Schools. Sabotage 32, 98 Safety First Movement. 95, 104 Saloon. See Liquor Prob- lem: — San Diego Ex 123 Sane Fourth Celebration. 93 Schools. 44-57, 66-78, 118, 121-2 , Backward & Defective Children 109 Chicago Systehi & Mrs. Young 115 Civic Centers 15 Civic Secretary 16 Civic Training in 7, 46 66-77, 121-2 Civic Work in 56, 67-9 Continuation. .25, 4S, 52, 117 Drama in 52, 57 Extension Division Aid. 51 Gardens 54, 90 Hygiene 53, 54, 55 Medical Inspection in. 53, 54 Montessorl Method .... 110 Moral Training in 7, 46 66-77, 121-2 Open Air 118 Peace Training Ill Public, Study of... 61-7, 118 Recreation Centers. . . .26, 57 Rural 54, 118 Sex Education 47, 116 Social Centers in. . .15, 26, 53 57, 69, 80, 118 Summer School, Univer- sity 51 Two Rivers, Wis 67, 68 Vocational Education... 25 48, 117 See also High Schools; University of Wiscon- sin. Scientific Management .. 32, 83 Seaman's Law 88 Segregation: — Criminals & Defectives. 42 Negroes 82 Vice 36, 104 Senators, Election 19 Amendment 20 Servants, Domestic 101 Sewage Disposal 91 Sex Education 47, 116 Books for Boys & Girls. 47 In Public Schools 117 Sherman Trust Law, Clay- ton Amendment 89, 97 Ship Purchase Bill 88 Short Ballot 21 Municipal 28 Silk Workers' Strike 33, 99 Single Tax 19, 85 Smoke Nuisance 90 Social Centers 14, 79 Bureau of Wis. Univer- sity 50 Civic Building for 16 Social Centers — Cont. Civic Secretary 15, 80 Information Free 31 Rural 80, 118 School Buildings for.. 15, 26 53, 57, 69, 80, 118 Social Consciousness. 3, 12-3, 78 Social Contact: — Community & Social Sense 3, 12-6, 78 Drama 13 Fiction 13 Social Diseases. .36-8, 40-3, 47 104 115 123 92 Social Evil 36-8, Anti-Vice Program. Causes, Economic, etc. 37, 104 Liquor Problem &...64, 104 Sex Education. . .47, 116, Venereal Disease Prob- lem Social Forces 57-62, 118-9 Social Hygiene. See Sex Education. Social Insurance 106 Social Problems: — Drama 58 Foreign Countries 62-3 Legislation 107 Modern Novels 58 Social Service Institutes. . 51 Social Settlements 14, 79 Social Work 79 Church & Society... 14, 80-2 Things to Do 15 Workers 14 Socialism 20, 86 And War Ill Germany 62 Industrial Unionism &.. 33 Workers 21 Standard Oil Company 18 State Government 21-7, 89 Commissions 24-6, 95 Things to Do 25 Topical Outline for Wis- consin 23-7 Women's Work in 44 113, 115 State Laws. See Legisla- tion. State Universities. See Universities, State. Steel Industries, Labor Conditions 34, 102 Sterilization of Defectives & Criminals 26, 42, 109 Strikes 33, 83, 97, 99-100 Colorado Industrial War 83 100 Labor Department Re- ports '. . . 88 Study Outlines. See Pro- grams Substitution, Gospel of... Applied to the Saloon . . Suffrage. See Equal Suf- frage. Summer School, University Sundayism vs. Social Re- form 81 Surveys, City 90 Pittsburg 102 Rural 93 124 13 65 51 INDEX 135 Switzerland 62 Syndicalism # 33 Table of Contents 1 Tannenbaum Case 81 TaritE 19, 88 Tax: — Commission 25 Income, Federal 20 Single 19, 85 Teacher-Mothers 101 Teaching, Theory of 73 Telephones, Government Ownership 92 Temperance. See Liquor Problem. Theater. Bee Drama. Things to Do: — Drama 60 Eugenics 45 Government Legislation 21 Labor Problems 39 Liquor Problems 66 Moving Picture Reform 61 Municipal Beform 31 Novels, Improvement... 61 Peace 45 School Problems 56 Social Work 15 State Legislation 26 Suffrage 45 Toledo, Civic Reform Workers • 30 Topics: — Citizenship & Moral Training 66-77, 121-2 Educational 45-57, 116-8 Foreign Countries, Les- sons from 62-3, 119 Labor and Industrial. . .31-9 94-107 Material, How to Obtain 7-8 Moral Responsibility of Citizen & Voter. 64-6, 120-1 Municipal Government. 27-31 89-93 National Government. .16-21 82-88 Preparatory ... ".io-6,' ' 78-83 Social Forces 57-61,118-9 Social Insurance 106-7 State Government. . .21-7, 89 Ten General Divisions.. 6 Woman & Some Human Problems 39-45, 107-16 Towns: — Government 27, 29 Improvement. 2, 28, 29, 89,93 Trade Schools. . .25, 48, 52, 117 Trade Unions. See Labor Unions. Training for Citizenship.. 3-6 7, 46, 66-77, 121-2 Traveling Library Dept., Wis. Free Library Com- mission 24 Trusts : — Control by 83 Control of 18, 21, 83, 87 Mellen Disclosures 83 vs. Labor Unions 32 Tuberculosis, Prevention of 28, 91 Twilight Sleep 109 Two Rivers, Wisconsin: — Civic Work in Schools . . 56 Civic Training in Schools 67, 68 Unemployed 88, 97 Insurance 106 Unions. See Labor Unions. United States: — As Others see Us 63 Constitution 19 Government 16-21, 82-8 Courts 20, 85 Legislation 20, 87-8 Senators, Election 19, 20 Universities, State. .49-51, 117 University of Chicago High School, Civic Training 67, 68 University of Wisconsin.. 24 49-51, 117-8 Agricultural College ... 49 Extension Division 50 117, 124 Summer School 51 Utah: — Woman Suffrage in 114 Vacant Lot Gardens 90 Venereal Disease 9^ Vice Commissions, Reports 37 Wisconsin 104 See also Social Evil. Viewpoint, Evolutionary. 122-4 Villages: — Civic Improvement. .. .2, 28, 29, 89, 93 Government 27, 29 Vocational Education. . .25, 48 52, 117 Vocations, Women 103. Voter's League 8& Wages: — Ford Experiment 101 Labor Department Re- ports 87 Minimum 98 Social Evil, Relation to. 37 State Regulation 95, 98 Welfare Work vs 34, 102 Women 34. 35, 102 War. See European War; War Brides Ill Washington State: — Employment Bureau ... 98 Woman Suffrage in Il4 Webb Law 8S Welfare Work: — City & County Boards. 90, 116 Colorado 100 New Zealand 63 vs. Fair Hours & Wages 34, 102 West Virginia Coal Strike 33, 99 Westmoreland Strike .... 34 Wheatland, Cal., Hop Strike 99 White Slave Problem 36-8 64, 104, Wisconsin: — Commissions 24-6 Dramatic Society 57, 60 Employment Bureau. .. . 98 136 INDEX Wisconsin — Gont. Eugenics Marriage Law 26, 109 Laundries 101 Legislation of Civic & Social Value 25 Moral Training Law.... 121 Pea Canneries 101 Peace Plan 112 Pioneer Worlc, Note 23 Plays of tlie Middle West 58 Political History to 1890 23 To Present 23 University 24, 49-51 117-8, 124 Vice Commission Report 104 Woman's Suffrage Ass'n, Education Com 4, 8 Workers in 26 Wisconsin Idea 23 Woman Citizen's Library. 8 Woman's Peace Party. .. .111-2 Women: — Biographies 116 Chinese Democracy 63 Church Service & 81 Civil Positions 115 Colorado, Work of Sen. Robinson 100, US Court Officials 115 Drama 108 Economic Position 39 Feminism 107-8 Fiction 108 Hague Conference 112 Human Problems 39-45 107-16 Industrial Conditions. . .34-9 88, 99-101, 102-3 In Prison 85 Legal & Political Status 22, 40 Legislation Secured by. 41 100, 116 Marital, Parental & Property Rights 22, 40 Mothers' Pensions. .. .26, 107 Municipal, State & Fed- eral Work 115 Night Courts for 85, 86 Part In Government .... 17 Women — Cont. Peace in Relation to ... . 43 110-2 Peace Movement Ill Policewomen 115 State Laws & Conditions 40 Suffrage. See Equal Suf- Trade Unions 34, 102 Unemployment 97 U. S. Laws & Conditions 22 Vocations 103 Votes of 114 Wisconsin Laws & Con- ditions 22 See also Children; Clubs; Hours of Labor; Peace; Strikes; Equal Suf- frage; Wages. Women's Trade Union :j League 102 Workers 39 Work Accidents 103-4 Industrial Commissions' , Regulations. 95 Workers: — Better Country Life 30 Child Welfare 46 Civic Reform 30 Drama 60 Eugenists 45 Labor Movement 39 National Government Reform 21 Paoiilsts 45 Political 26 Social 14 Socialist 21 Suffragist 46 Women, Biographies . . j 116 Workingmen's Insurance. See W^orkmen's Compen- sation. Working Women. See Women. Workmen's Compensation. 25-6 88, 106 Wyoming, Woman Suf- frage in 114 Young, Mrs. Ella Plagg, & Chicago Schools .... 115 ACKNOWLEDGMENT. (First Edition.) The committee wishes to acknowledge Its indebtedness to the fol- lowing persons for their courtesy in reviewing various portions of this outline and for valuable suggestions of books and topics : Mrs. Ella Lyman Cabot, Massachusetts Board of Education, Boston ; Dr. John R. Commons, Professor Thomas H. Dickinson, Dr. Paul S. Reinsch, Dr. H. A. Ro.gs, Dr. F. C. Sharp, and Mr. Edward J. Ward of the University of Wisconsin ; Dr. W. A. Evans of the Chicago Health Department ; Miss Zona Gale, Chairman of the Civics Department of the General Federation of Women's Clubs ; Mr. W. J. Hamilton, Su- perintendent of Schools, Two Rivers, Wisconsin ; Dr. Henry Neumann of the New York School of Ethical Culture ; Mrs. Alice M. Parks, of the N. W. S. A. ; Dr. James H. Tufts of the University of Chicago ; Miss Ada L. James and Mrs. H. M. Youmans of the W. W. S. A. The INDEX to this volume was made by THE INDEXERS who Catalog PRIVATE LIBRARIES Organize and catalog SCHOOL LIBRARIES for wrhich a co-operative plan is in operation INDEIX books and magazines Prepare BIBLIOGRAPHIES and undertake RESEARCH WORK Satisfied patrons from Maine to California are the best guarantee of our work. Terms and particulars sent on request. The Indexers Founded in 1909 Miss Julia E. Elliott, Director 5526 South Park Avenue Chicago, 111. IMPORTANT BOOKS FOR WOMEN A Cogent Argument for the Short Ballot Unpopular Government in the United States. By Albert M. Kales, Professor of Law in Northwestern University. For the new woman voter no more stimulating and signifi- cant book has been published in recent years. The author defines unpopular government as one of centralized power which is able to maintain itself in the face of popular dis- approval, and he discusses various expedients for restoring the American ideal of democracy, such as the commission form of government, the initiative and referendum, the re- call, and methods of selecting judges. 272 pages, 12 mo. cloth; $1.50, postage extra (weight 24 oz.) A Scientific Estimate of the Social In- fluence of Sex Sex and Society. By William I. Thomas, Professor of So- ciology in the University of Chicago. This volume approaches the question of woman and her position in society from a new point of view. It recognizes that sex is a fundamental factor in the origin and develop- ment of social institutions and occupational activities, and that a number of social forms and forces are of sexual origin. Of particular significance are the chapters on "The Adventitious Character of Woman," and "The Mind of Woman and the Lower Races." 320 pages, 12mo. cloth; $1.50, postage extra (weight 30 oz.) Ao Authoritative Study of Sex Education Education with Reference to Sex. By Charles Richmond Henderson, Head of the Department of Practical So- ciology in the University of Chicago. (Eight Year- book of the National Society for the Scientific Study of Education.) Part 1, chiefly medical and economic, seeks to prove the necessity for social control of some kind; Part II, demon- strates the necessity for education with reference to sex. The duties of schools, religious organizations, and parents, in view of the situation, are set forth in the light of the facts. The author is president of the Chicago Society of Social Hygiene and associate member of the American Academy of Medicine. Part I, 75 pages, 8vo. paper; 75 cents, postpaid 78 cents. Part II, 100 pages, 8vo., paper; 75 cents, postage extra (weight 10 oz.) The University of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois UNITY A weekly journal of unsectarian religion, for Good Citizenship, Good Literature, and Freedom, Fellow- ship and Character in Religion. Established 1878. $2.00 per annum. Jenkin Uoyd Jones, Editor. ADDRESS UNITY PUBUSHING COMPANY Abraham liincoln Centre CHICAGO THE TOWER HILL SUMMER ENCAMPMENT On the banks of the Wisconsin River, Iowa Co., Wis. A quiet place for the refreshment of body and mind. A good place to get acquainted with yourself, with a few congenial friends, and a few good books. THE SEASON OF 1915 WTLI. OPEN JTJLY 1, AND CONTINUE TO SEPTEMBER 19 THE TOWER HILL SUMMER SCHOOL July 18-Aug. 14, 1915 JENKIN ULOYD JONES, Director For terms and further particulars apply to Mrs. Edith Lackersteen, Abraham Lincoln Centre, 700 Oak- wood Boulevard, Chicago. After July 1, address Tower Hill, Wisconsin. Social Hygiene The American Social Hygiene Association, Inc. President, Charles W. Eliot Treasurer, Henry L. Higginson Secretary, Donald B. Hooker M. D. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS James Bronson Reynolds, Counsel WiUiam F. Snow, M. D., General Secretary The purposes of this Association are to accLuire and dif- fuse knowledge of the established principles and practices and of any new methods, which promote, or give assurance of promoting social health; to advocate the highest stand- ards of private and public morality; to organize the de- fense of the community by every available means, educa- tional, sanitary, or legislative, against the diseases of vice; to conduct on request inquiries into the present condition of prostitution and the venereal diseases in American towns and cities; and to secure mutual acquaintance and sym- pathy and co-operation among the local societies for these or similar purposes. In the promotion of these purposes, the Association endeavors to enlist the co-operation of all the uplifting forces of society, — church, state, school, col- lege, industrial and charitable corporations, and both pre- ventive and remedial medicine. Investigation and legisla- tion bureaus and a general correspondence service are maintained. A reference library is at the disposal of the public every week day from 9 to 5; and traveling libraries may be ob- tained upon request by individuals or organizations in- terested in social welfare. The Association publishes a quarterly journal, "Social Hygiene," a periodical of substantial size, containing im- portant articles, and featuring book reviews. A monthly Bulletin is also issued to keep members and subscribers in- formed of the march of events in the field of social hygiene, and to summarize the activities of the Association. Address: The American Social Hygiene Association 105 West 40th Street, New York, N. Y. The Bureau of Social and Civic Information ADVISORS Rtith ]Vewb«T7, M. A. *•'««• Wm- I. Thomag ' Dept. o* Sociology Dlrectmr Unl-rerslty o* Clilcaeo Prof, Geo. H. Mead Ruth N. Hamilton, Dept. o* Sociology Secretary UnlTcrslty of CMcago 1220 E. 57tli St, CUeago. Pro*- Ckas. R. Henderson ^^ Pres. of the United Cbar- ities of Chicago The purpose of the Bureau is to form a central exchange or clearing house through which clubs and individuals may obtain the latest and most authentic data give out by indi- vidual workers or welfare organizations. Through co-operation with these established welfare forces the Bureau is able to offer, for the use of clubs or groups, working programs and outlines based on the most recent conclusions as to successful methods of dealing with modern problems. To arouse a working interest, especially in communities remote from the large cities, it is necessary to present so- cial and civic problems and suggestions for their solution in- some concrete form. The bureau is prepared to assist in organizing welfare work in small communities, to arrange for speakers, and to furnish civic exhibits, lantern slides and moving picture films illustrating such subjects as pub- lic health, sanitation, housing, village improvement activi- ties, child welfare, etc. In the large cities many churches are now co-operating enthusiastically with non-sectarian welfare movements. The Bureau supplies programs and suggestions for various lines of social and welfare work which may be developed by the churches to meet the needs of growing towns. The possibilities of the school house as a social center are under earnest consideration by thoughtful parents and teachers throughout the country. Along these lines the Bureau can be of direct service to Parent Teachers' Associations, min- isters, and Educators in general. EDUCATION IS THE LASTING ROAD TO REFORM Make Public the Facts About Alcohol by placing the Posters, Exhibits and Open Air Lantern Slides of the Boston Associated Charities. This matter has behind it Boston's best physicians and social workers, approaching the problem purely from a medical and civic standpoint. Posters 5 Cents Apiece; $2.50 to $1.50 For 100 ELIZABETH TELTON, Chairman 11 Mason St., Cambridge, Mass. Wisconsin Woman's Suffrage Ass'n. Headquarters, Waukesha, Wis. President — Mrs. Henry M. Youmans, Waukesha Ex. Secretary — Miss Alice Curtis, Waukesha Material for essays and debates, literature for distribu- tion at public gatherings, and information pertaining to equal suffrage, supplied on request. Those interested in equal suffrage are urged to call at headquarters when In the city. If you are interested, don't wait for us to ask you to help. Please ask us. The Civic Department of the General Federation of Women's Clubs will furnish literature for the study of general Civics sub- jects, and also suggestions regarding ways to work. Clubs in towns of fewer than 25,000 inhabitants are especially Invited to correspond with this department. Mrs. George Zimmerman, Chairman Fremont, Ohio Mrs. Clarence Baxter, Vice-Chairman Kirksville, Mo. ONLY 50 Cents a Year The Snbsbcription Price of THE WOMAN VOTER It is the magazine of the Empire State Cam- paign Committee, of which Mrs. C. C. Catt is chairman and of the Woman Suffrage Party of New York City, which with its 108,000 members is the largest organization of its kind in the world. "Workers for suffrage cannot afford to be with- out this review of New York work. Write for our group subscription proposition and for club offers. CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT The Woman Voter 48 B. 34th St. New York City THE LITTLE REVIEW Literature, Drama, Music, Art Margaret C. Anderson, lidltor The new monthly which has been called "the most vital Ihing ever started in America." Send in your subscription on the new basis: $1.50 a year; 15 cents a copy. And let us have the names of any of your friends who might like to see sample copies. The September issue contains the following: Poems: Maxwell Bodenheim After Feeling Deux Arabesques, by Debussy Let Me Not Live Too Long To the Violinist Gifts To a Woman Hell The Nietzschean Love of Eternity, George Burman Foster Criticism: To Judge or to Appreciate? ^^e Editor The Democrat, with apologies to Mr. Galsworthy The Constructive Reasoner Poems: Amy Lowell Clear, with Light Variable Winds Foil's Moneybags The Crucified Dionysus Alexander S. Kaun The Poetry of Revolt Charles Ashleigh The Venetian Dramatists Irma McArthur The Obituary of a Poet Floyd Dell Humbugging the Public Henry Blackman Sell Editorials: Our Third New Poet The Stigma of "Knowing It All" Sade Iverson, Unknown "Blast" London Letter Amy Lowell New York Letter George Soule The Critics' Critic M. H. P. Book Discussion Sentence Reviews Letters to The Little Review $L50 a Year; 15 Cents a Copy Fine Arts Building, Chicago Chicago School of Civics and Philanthropy For Training in Civic, Social and Philanthropic Work Graham Taylor, President SophonUba P. Breckinridge, Dem Thirteenth year opens Sept, 26, 1915 First Year's Course preparatory for professional and volunteer work. .Second Year's Course for specially prepared stu- dents leading to advanced certificate. Practice Work under expert superjyisioffli' on Chicago's diversified fields of effort. Departments for specialized work in social investiga- tion, municipal conditions and movements, prepara- tion and use of social exhibits and surveys. For requirements and terms enquire of the Registrar, Miss Estelle B. Hunter, 1 16 S. Michigan Ave.^ Chicago. Woman Suffrage Literature and Campaign Supplies Pamphlets, booklets, leaflets, rainbow and picture flyers. Buttons, pennants^ regalia, stationery, novelties of all kmds. Send Two Cent Stamp for Catalog National American Woman Suffrage Association 505 Fifth Avenae - - - New York Citj The Woman Citizen's Library Endorf ed by Leading Women Eyery where THE WOMilN CITIZEN'S LIBBABY is published in re- sponse to the request of a large number of prominent •wonm. who have long felt the need of a work tiiat would furnish re- liable instruction and up-to-date information on the many political'Pad social subjects now attracting such Mde public at- tention. This library contains — A Course of Keading in Political Science— A course of Bead- ing in Practical Politics — A course i^ Beading on Muoidpal • Oovemment— A Course of Beading on Woman Suffrage— Laws of tiie States Affecting Women. A Course of Beading on Social Subjects, including— Child La- bor — Juvenile Protection— ^Prevention of Vice— Eugenics— Pub- lic Health— Factory Inspection— Public Becreatiw— Public Schools— Immigration— Trade Unionism— Budget Making— Oitj Beautiful— Peace and Arbitration— Household Manage- ment, etc. , OVER 50 EXPERT CONTRIBUTORS Over FUty expert authorities have contribUiteS; In the pradS I/IBRARY has met with the heii^i en- dorsement of press and public. Nothing like It has .ever before been published. Nowhere else in ^liy one single work can be found such complete, reliable inforRifttlon on these important subjects. THB WOMAN 'Ctmti^n- LIBRARY is Issued In Twelve handsome volumes, sise 5 by '7^ Inches. It contains over 3,000 pages, printed on flne, light paper and ifsfulty^tltuatrated In colors. ' -IfEE-ieO PAGE BOOK-PREK We have prepared a very handsome ISO-page booklet containing a 'Complete outline of the Library, sample pages, and a large number of instructive ^nd be^Utl^ul illustrations printed In colors, that will be maUed free of charge, together with our Special IntroflWltory Otter, to all who are interested. This booklet OOntains much valuable informa- tion and suggestive outlines on many timely subjects. Don't delayi write at once, as our supply of these booklets Is limited. . THE CIVICS SOanY, R401, 175 N. State St., Chicago Cornell University Library HN 64.W81 1915 Social forces, a topical outline, with bi 3 1924 002 330 094