m^^... 
 
 
 1 
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS- 
 
 IN THE 
 
 / 
 
 ; BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE,: 
 
 ANP :'T,s viciNrrT. 
 
 .iKOCN'D EDITIOM". 
 
 PREPARED BY 
 
 .T'JHl-r ' AMEKON, F. L. S. 
 
 
 5 
 
 BANG A LORF: 
 
 1S91. 
 
 /> Price One Rupee. 
 
 
 .«^ 
 
■" 
 
 
 
 
 THE 
 
 
 
 JOHN • CRAIG 
 
 
 
 LIBRARY 
 
 
 
 COLLEGE 
 
 
 
 OF 
 
 
 
 AGRICULTURE 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 WEW YCIK STATE 
 
 COLLEGE OF AG-'ISL'LTUPE, 
 
 DEPARTMENT CF llOriiCULTURE, 
 
 CORNELL 1)N"'ER3ITY, 
 
 JTHACA, N. Y. 
 
Cornell Unlveratty Library 
 QK 73.B21C3 1891 
 
 Catalogue of plants in the botanical gar 
 3 1924 000 622 252 ^ 
 
 aia 
 
 i 
 
(Si WW 
 
 \0\ \lsUf/ 
 
 Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of tliis book is in 
 tine Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924000622252 
 
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS 
 
 IN THE 
 
 BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE, 
 
 AND ITS VICINITY. 
 
 SECOND EDITION. 
 
 PREPARED BT 
 
 JOHN CAMERON, F, L. S., 
 Suiter intenden t. 
 
 
 PRINTED AT THE MYSORE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL TRESS L'ANGALOKE. 
 
 1891. 
 
 Price One Rnpee. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The first edition of this Catalogue, publiehe J eleven years ago, 
 has in the Sscond Edition now ofiered to the public been largely' 
 augmented in genera, species, and descriptive .det^iil. Though not 
 exhaustive of ornamental exotics in cultivation, or of weeds in the 
 field, the Catalogue inay in other respects be considered tolerably 
 complete up to date. It contains '3,222 named species and 
 varieties against 2,020 published in the original list of 1880. The 
 work maintains its former character generally, and with the ad- 
 ditional indexes appended, it is hoped that those who are not 
 conversant with scientific terms,may.be able to discover a fair pro- 
 portion of the proper names of plants ; and hence a knowledge of 
 their affinities and uses, as described by many authors. To facili- 
 tate the -determination of local species, nearly 800 Kanarese 
 names have been entered, and type specimens of Natural Orders 
 have mostly been preferred from plants with vemaicular apppl- 
 lations. Many of these local, names are published for the first 
 time, and as the subject is one of some obscurity, the Compiler 
 trusts that errors will be leniently dealt with. The credit attach- 
 ing to ,the vernacular wo:^k falls to Siddapur Davannah, the 
 plant collector who reported the greater part of the names, and to 
 M. Krishnaswamy Chetty, the writer who revised and tabulated 
 the same. 
 
 The diagnostic characters attached to each Natural Order, 
 and other abridged details^ such as the approximate color of the 
 flower, are only intended to guide the student to a fuller des- 
 cription in standard works of Systematic Botany. Of the latter. 
 Sir Joseph Hooker's great work " The Flora of British India " 
 will, when completed, be the standard text. ' 
 
 Bangalore is situa,ted in 12 ° 57' 37" North latitude and 77 ° 
 •36' 56" East longitude, at an undulating elevation of 3,000 to 
 ' 3,100 feet. The average rainfall for the year is 35 inches, but ■ 
 there is along dry season extending v from December till May 
 when a great variety of trees, shrubs, and ierbs are ripened into 
 a condition of fertility and subsequent ySeed-bearing. The three 
 principal ga,rdens of Southern India,<Madras, Bangalore, and 
 Ootacamund, are properly situated to r)6present, respectively, the 
 tropical, sub-tropical, and alpine conditions of the South Indian i 
 climate, and plants from any part of the peninsula will usually 
 succeed in one or other of them. 
 
 The eafly history of the Lal-Bagh— Red Garden — ^is wrapped 
 in some obscurity, but it is known to have been a prolific fruit gar- 
 den during the time of Hyder Ali, and seems to have maihtained the 
 
u 
 
 Bamo function until long after the fallofTippn Sultan. The tank- 
 bund ^as originally constructed by forced labor, but was after- 
 wards greatly improved during-the-incumbenny of Mr. William New, 
 the first pjjofegsional Superintendent of the gardens. During the 
 Htter part of Tippu's rule, and for nearly' half the present century, 
 the Lal-Bagh was supervised by' two Muhammadan Darogahs, 
 father and son. The former, Mahomed Ali, seems to have been in- 
 vested with considerable powers, and was able to do a great deal for 
 his charge ; but Abdul Khader, the son, had limited action and the 
 garden became an ill-kept jungle of fruit trees. Of the latter, some 
 unique specimens of Mangifera indica still adorn the grounds. In 
 1836, the Chief Commissioner of Mysore, Sir Mark Cubb3n, made 
 over the Lal-Bagh to an Agri-Horticultural Society, which was then 
 formed for the first time at Bangalore. But on the dissolution 
 of the Society in 1842, or six years later, the property was restored 
 to Government, and has remained in its possession up to the pre- 
 sent time. Dr. Hugh Cleghorn, and Mr. Jaffray (Superintendent 
 of the Gardens at Msidra's) visited the Lal-Bagh in July 1856, and 
 on the recommendation of these officers, it was established, in the 
 following year, as the Governriient Horticultural Gardeps. Mr. New- 
 arrived from Kew, and took charge of the gardens in April 1858. 
 Ill December, 1863, he resigned the office and was succeeded 
 by another Kew man, Mr. A. A. Black. He, unfortunately, was; 
 in poor health, and on his resignation in October 1865, Mr. New 
 was re-appbinted, and held office until his death in August 
 18V3. Since the Rendition of the Province in 1881, the Institution 
 has been maintainted by the Mysore Statej His Highness' Govern- 
 ment have shown much solicitude for the improvement of the' 
 gardens, which now cover an area of about • 100 acres. 
 
 A large conservatory,' the foundation ston6 of which was laid 
 by His Eoyal Highness Prince Albert Victor of Wales, on the 
 30th November 1889, has recently been cons'tracted at a cost of: 
 Rs: 76,000. 
 
 The following is a list of the officials who have had executive-' 
 chargp of the Lil-Bagh from the time of Tippu : — 
 
 Mahomed Ali, Darogah. 7 For more than half a cen- 
 
 Abdul Khader. do. ) ttiry. 
 
 Serjeant Tomkins ? Overseer. About six years. 
 
 Maistry Hedra Lall. 1 year. 
 
 Mr. Willjiam New, Superintendent. 5 years. 
 Mr. A. A. Black. „ 1 year and 10 months. 
 
 Mr. William New. . „ Nearly 8 years. 
 
 Mr. M. W. Walker, assisted by 7 Acting Superintendent for 
 Maistry RamanniaJti. y 6 months. 
 
 ThiB''^sent Superintendent took over charge in March 1874. 
 
 J. C. 
 
Glossaiy of the principal terms used 
 in the following text. 
 
 Accrescent- — Mostly applied to the enlargement of the caJyx 
 when the Other parts of "the flower have decayed; 
 
 AchlamydeOUS— Without an enWope, when the sexes have 
 no covering. 
 
 AnisomarOUS-— Want of symmetry in the flower. 
 
 Anthsr- — Th? terminal part of a stamen containing the pollen 
 grains. 
 
 Bsrry. — A suocnlent and indehisc^nt^fruit such as the grape. 
 
 HrSlCt- — A minute leaf at the base 'of a flower-hud. ' 
 
 Calyx- — The outer whorl (envelope) of a flower, usually colored 
 green. 
 
 Capitate- — Having a rounded head. 
 
 Carpel- — The modified leaf which forms the pistil, or contri- 
 butes to its formation.^ 
 
 Carpophore- — The stalk of a fruit. 
 
 Catkin.' — A -slender drooping inflorescence, somewhat resembling 
 a cats tail. 
 
 Clavate- — Formed like a club. 
 
 CoCCnS- — A dehiscent (free) carpel containing one seed. 
 
 Compound- — Of niore than one piece, applied to divided 
 leaves having pinnate, digitate, or pedate leaflets. 
 
 Cone-t — The,8caly fruit of a pine or fir tree. 
 
 Coriaceous-— Leathery.- , 
 
 Corolla- — The inner envelope of a flower, "usually the most - at- 
 tractive part.. 
 
 Corona- — A rayed or cup-like whorl situated within the co- 
 rolla 
 
 Cyme- — a form of inflorescence, being a flattened and centri- 
 fugal panicle. 
 
 PecidUOUS- — Falling off, applied to sufth plants aa shed 
 their leaves annually. . ,, ..^; 
 
 Dehiscent-— Splitting open, as in the case of many hard fruits. 
 
lY 
 
 Dicotyledon. — A'great division of plants having two cotyle- 
 dons in the seed, as in the pea. 
 
 DidynamoUS- — Having two long and two short stamens. 
 
 DiCBCioUS-— Having male flowers exclusively on one plant and 
 female flowers exclusively upon another. 
 
 Discoid. — In the'form of a disc, a circular cushion with a<thin, 
 
 fiat, or convex surface. 
 Drape — -A stored fruit like the mango, and peach. 
 
 Entire. — ^When the margin of a leaf is uniformly rounded and 
 nowhere indented. 
 
 Epipliyte. — ^A plani gfowing upon another plant but deriving 
 its nourishment; independently; many orchids are epiphy- 
 tes. 
 
 Filament. — The stalk of a stamen. 
 
 Pollicle.-^A capsular form of fruit dehiscing by the ventral 
 
 suture. 
 
 Free. — Solitary, not united. 
 
 Fruit- — The seed-vessel of a plant. 
 
 Fusiform. — Spindle-shaped.and tapering at both ends. 
 
 GamopetaloUS.— Having the petals wholly or partially united. 
 
 Geminate^ — Produced in pairs; 
 
 Gland. — A wart-like swelling found on some plants. . 
 
 Glume. — The dry scaly leaves that subseciuently become the 
 husk of corii and other grains. 
 
 GymnOSperm. — Applied to such plants as produce naked 
 ovules and seeds. 
 
 GynandrOUS. — ^Saving the stamens and pistil on the same 
 axis, (column) as in the Orchidese. 
 
 Gynophore. — The stalk of an ovary. 
 
 Hermaphrodite. — Haviflg both sexes within a single flower. 
 
 HypOgynoUS. — Having the stamens inserted upon the recepta- 
 cle below the pistil. 
 
 Imbricate. — Having the parts overlaying each other like the 
 scales of a cone. ■ ' • 
 
 InCOmpletse. — ^Denoting the absence of a floral envelope. 
 
 Indefinite. — UnlimiCed and irregular iii number, 
 
 Introrse- — Anther opening towards the pistil. 
 
 Inferior. — When one organ is placed under another, but has 
 special reference to the relative position of calys and 
 pistil; the opposite of superior. 
 
InVOlUCra. — 'A whorl of small leaves at the base of an inflores- 
 cence, as Tinder the 'flower head' in Compoiitaa. 
 
 Irregular- — Parts of the flower being unequal in form and size. 
 
 ISOmeroUS- — ^When each whorl of the flower is composed of an 
 equal number of parts. 
 
 Lsgume- — --A. fruit of the Leguminosae, a pea pod. 
 Membranous- — Thin, and more or less transparent. 
 Moiiad.elph.OUS-— Having the filaments united into a staminal 
 tube around the style, as in Malvaceae. 
 
 MonOChlamydeOUS- — ^When the perianth is single. 
 Monocotyledon- — ^A. great division of plants having but one 
 seed-lobe, (cotyle ion) as in the passes. 
 
 Monoecious- — When unisexual fiowers are borne together on 
 the same individual. 
 
 Node- — The point on a shoot where the lea,f is given off, the 
 intervening spaces being called internpdes. 
 
 Opposite- — Applied mostly to leaves when two are given off 
 
 from a single node, and opposite to each other. 
 O '/ary. — The lower part of the pistil containing the ovules. 
 OVuIb- — The embryo seed. 
 Pandurifonn- — Shaped like a fiddle. 
 Panicle- — A branching inflorescence, resembling^ that of com, 
 
 and the mango tree. 
 Parasite-— -A plant that gr,ow3 and lives upon another plant. 
 Parietal- — His reference to the position of the placenta within 
 
 the ovary -^ 
 Pedicel- — The final stalk of an inflorescence which supports a 
 
 single flower. 
 Peduncle- — The primary stalk of an inflorescence, or the stalk of 
 
 a solitary flower. 
 Persistent- — ^Usually applied to the calyx when it adheres to 
 
 - the fruit. 
 Petal- — A part of the corolla. 
 Petiole- — The stalk of a leaf. 
 Pinnate- — ^A 'feathered leaf (compound.) 
 Pistil, — The female organ of the flower. 
 Placenta- — That part of the carpel which bears thd ovule, 
 PolyadelpllOUS' — Having filaments united into severed band* 
 
•VI 
 
 Polygamous ' — Bearing liermaphrodite and uiiisexiMil floirers 
 on.the same plant. 
 
 PolypetailouS. — Having the petals free and distinct. 
 
 Peltate- — Sheild-like, a leaf attached to its petiole within the 
 margin, as in the sacred lotus. 
 
 Perianth- — ^A general term for the floral envelopes, but correctly 
 applied when the latter are the same in size and texture, 
 or when one is wanting. 
 
 RaCSme- — A form of inflorescence where the flowers are borne 
 
 on pedicels a.long a single peduncle. 
 Radical- — Applied to leaves growing from the root-stock. 
 
 Receptacle-— The end of the peduncle, or pedicel, on which 
 the flower is seated. 
 
 Regular- — Having stll the parts equal in size and form. 
 
 Sepal- — ^A part of the calyxs 
 
 Sessile- — without a stalk. 
 
 Siliqua- — The capsular fruit of CrucifersB. 
 
 Simple- — In one piece, undivided. 
 
 Spathe- — A largo membranous leaf forming a sheath to the in- 
 florescence in Aroideoe. 
 
 Stamen- — ^The male organ of the flower. 
 
 Stigma- — The point of the pistil, usually rounded or flattened. 
 
 Stipule- — A small leaf at the base of proper leaves. 
 
 Style- — The axis which connects the ovary with the stigma. 
 
 Superior- — a term denoting the position of the ovary in res- 
 pect to the calyx, the opposite of inferior. 
 
 Symmetrical- — Uniformity in the number of parts, the latter 
 being equal to, or sora.e multiple of, each other. 
 
 SyngenesioUS- — ^When the anthers unite and form a ring 
 around the style. 
 
 Terminal- — At the very end. 
 
 Tetrad3mamOUS--^Having fout long stamens and tfwo short 
 ones, as in the Cruoiferae. 
 
 TrimoroUS- — ^HaVin^ the parts of the flower in three's, or somo 
 multiple of that number. 
 
 Unisexual- — Sexes separated. 
 
 Umbel-— Til? kind of inflorescence prevailing in Umbelliferse, 
 which see. 
 
utricle- — A membranous one-seeded fmit. 
 Verticillate- — Arranged in a circle like the rays of a wheel. 
 Whorl- — Usually applied to the parts forming the successive 
 circles of the flower. 
 
ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS. 
 
 The abbreviated names of botanical authorities are attached to 
 genera and species. Linn. (Linneeus.) D. C. (Decandolle.) Hook. 
 (Hooker) are examples of such. 
 
 ° Climbing or creeping plants. 
 
 ■EL Herbaceous plants — usually perennial. 
 
 © Plants of annual duration. 
 
 j^ Aquatic plants. 
 
 s Shrubby plants— usually hard wooded. 
 
 •trs Under-shn^bs. 
 
 Ji'ii Flower. 
 
 When two signs are used together they imply the' double 
 meaning, as © ^, annual aquatic. 
 
CATALOGUE. 
 
 CLASS I.-DIC0TT1ED0NS, 
 
 Obdek I. 
 
 RANUNGULAGE£. 
 
 THE CROWFOOT FAMILY. 
 
 This Order is represented in Mysore by the tribe 
 ClematidecB, of which several species are found wild. 
 Typical specimens of the family are rare in the south of 
 India, but may be occasionally found in gardens at hill 
 stations. Larkspur is not uncommon in local cultivation. 
 Properties tending to narcotico — acrid, and often poiso- 
 nous, 
 
 1 Clematis, Linn. Virgins Sower. 
 
 1 Gouriana, Eoxb. India, c F1. creamy white. 
 
 2 triloba, Heyne. India, c F1. white. 
 
 3 Duchess of Edinburgh. Hokt. c F1. purple 
 
 4 Wightiana wall India o 
 
 5 Species. Introduced. Flowers large white. 
 
 2 Naravelia. DC. 
 
 1 zeylanica, DO. Cjeylow. c F1, yellow. 
 
 ?) Thalictrum, Linn. Meadow Bue. 
 
 1 species, foliolosum (?) DO. h il, creamy-white 
 
2 CATALOGUE OIT PLANTS. 
 
 4 Delphinium, Linn. Larkspur. 
 
 1 Ajacis, Linn. S. Europe. O F1. purple. 
 
 2 consolida, Linn. S. Eubope. O F1. purple 
 
 and white. 
 
 5 Nigella, "W. Fennel Flower. 
 
 1 damascena, W. S. Europe. Fl. blue. 
 
 2 hispanica, S. Europe © Fl. blue. 
 
 6 Aquileg^ia, Linn. ColumUiie. 
 
 1 vulgaris Linn. Europe and Asia h: Fl. purple. 
 
 2 „ var, Fl. white. 
 
 Order II. 
 
 DILLENIAGE/E. 
 
 A family of trees shrubs and herbs mostly confined 
 to the tropics. Several species of Dillenia are elegant 
 trees for scenic planting. They also afford an acid fruit 
 which may be used in tarts and jellies. No. 2 is a good 
 type of the Order. 
 
 1 Delima, Linn. 
 
 1 sarmentosa, Linn. India, c Fl. white. 
 
 2 Dillenia, Linn. 
 
 1 indica, Linn. India, t Fl. white. Kan. Bettada 
 
 ganagalu mara. ^^^ riesTluorfitf. 
 
 2 bracteata, Wight, t Kan- Bettada kanigala 
 
 3 pentagyna, Eoxb. t Kan. Koltega or kadu 
 
 kanjgalu mara. , =#J®^^?r{ (^jt^i^pSriti) sSocJ. 
 
 3 OandoUea, Labil. 
 
 1 cuneiformis, Labil. W. Aijst. s 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDENS BANGALORE. 3 
 
 Ordee III. 
 
 MAGNQLIACEyE. 
 
 THE MAGNOLIA FAMILY. 
 
 The indigenous ' Sampage ' is an excellent type of 
 this femily, which is characterised by its large and highly 
 perfumed flowers. There are no herbs in the Order. 
 Sepals and petals trimerous. Stamens numerous. 
 
 1 Magnolia, Linn. 
 
 1 grandiflora, Lion. Carolin, t H. large white. 
 
 2 sphenocarpa, Roxb. India, t F1. white. 
 
 3 pumila, W . OmNA, s Fl. white. 
 
 2 Michelia, Linn. 
 
 1 champaca, Lion. India, n^ Fl. yellow. Kan Sam- 
 
 page mara. T^o^iA dod. 
 
 2 nilagirica, Zenk, India and Ceylon, t Fl. white. 
 
 Order IV. 
 
 ANONAGEyE. 
 
 CUSTAED APPLE FAMILY. 
 
 The sweet-sop and custard-apple trees are natura- 
 lised in most parts of India, and are more commonly seen 
 than the ' "Venous representatives of the family. The 
 CherimoyerlB highly esteemed as a fruit in its native 
 habitat. Nos. 3, 4 and 6, are typical genera. 
 
 1 Uvaria, Linn. 
 
 1 narum, Wall, c India. Fl. dull reddish-green. 
 
 2 species ? ^ India. Fl. reddish-purple. 
 
CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 2 Artabotrys, E. Be. 
 
 1 odoratissimus, E. Bb. India, s F1. greenish- 
 yellow. Fragrant. Kan. Mandranjan balli. 
 
 3 Polyalthia, Blume. 
 
 1 longifolia, Benth &H. Teop. India. ^ Fl. green- 
 
 Kan. Puttrajivi inara. ^i^jsS^SsJoc;. 
 
 2 cerasoides, Benth. t India. Fl. greea 
 
 4 Anona, Linn. 
 
 1 squamosa, Linn. Sweet-sop. W. Indies, t 
 
 Kari' Duranji mara. zSociosS sioti. 
 
 2 reticulata, Linn. Bullocks-heart. W. Indies, t 
 
 Kan. Eamaphala mara. ossio^ej siocJ. 
 
 3 muricata, Linn. Sowr-sop. W. Indies. •^ 
 
 Jfaw. MuUu Eamaphala mara. sSoov's^dssSj 
 
 4 Cherimolia, Mill. Gherimoyer. S. Ameb. t Fl. 
 
 greenisli-yellow. 
 
 5 inontana, Teop. Amee. t 
 
 5 Miliusa, Lesch. 
 
 1 indica, Lesch. India- s Fl. greenish-purple. 
 
 6 SaCCOpetalum, Bennett. 
 
 1 tomentpsem, H. F. & T. India/ t Kan. Kari 
 hesare mara. ts's (^ToiSsJatf. 
 
 Oedek V. . '"^^ 
 
 MENISPERMACEyE. 
 
 COCCULUS OR MOONSEED FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical Order of climbing plants having small 
 unisexual flowers of trimerous symmetry. Seeds formed 
 
BOTANJ^CAlj, (JA:!^I(,E]Sr, BANGALOEE. 5 
 
 like a crescent or horsershoq, M^y, of ^the plant?, are 
 narpptic an^'sojqie are, poJeonpAs. 
 
 1 Tinospora, Miebs. 
 
 1 cordifolia, Miers. lupiA. c Fl. yellow. 
 
 2 Anamirta, GoifmrntQ^. 
 
 1 cocculus, W. and A; India o M. greenish — 
 yelW. 
 
 3 OoGCulus, D. 0. 
 
 1 villosus, D. C. India, c Kan. Sugadi aida. 
 
 Oedee VL 
 
 BERBERIDE/E. 
 
 ^B BAEBEREY FAMILY. 
 
 The Indian plants of this Order are almost exclu- 
 sively confined to the Himalaya, and their cultivation here 
 is next to impossible. 
 
 1 Berberis, Linn. 
 
 1 vulgaris folius atropurpureus, W. Himalaya, s 
 
 2 Nandina, Thunb. 
 
 1 domestica, Thunb. China, s FI, white. 
 
 Oedee VII. 
 
 NYMPH)IEACE/E. 
 
 WATER LILY' FAMILY. 
 
 These aquatic herbs are well known by their 
 haniisome flowers, which are red, white, rose, and blue in 
 
 ' 2 
 
6 CATAIiOatTE OP PLANTS 
 
 colour. The Victoria Begia is the most remarkable plant 
 of the family, but it succeeds better on the plains than at 
 this elevation. Examine species of Nos. 1 and 2, 
 
 1 NymphsBa, Linn. 
 
 1 alba, Linn. White Water Lily. Asia. ^ Kan. 
 
 BiU tavare, s^VoasStf. 
 
 2 Lotus, Linn. Egyptian Lotus. India, a. Kan. 
 
 Kempu tavare, ^o^nasStf. 
 
 3 stellata, Willd. Blue Water Lily. India. ^ 
 
 2 Nelumbium, Juss. 
 
 1 speciosum, Willd. Sacred Lotus. India, -a. H. 
 rose and white. Kan. Kamala. i^^xj, 
 
 3 Victoria, 
 
 1 Eegia, Schomb. Amason Lily.. S. Amek. -»- 
 
 Order VIIL 
 
 PAPAVERAGE/E. 
 
 THE POPPY FAMILY. 
 
 The indigenous species are confined to the north of 
 India. But the introduced ' Mexican Poppy ' is a familiar 
 object all over the south. Other forms are cultivated. 
 
 1 Papaver, Linn. 
 
 1 somniferum, Linn. Opium Peppy. India. QKan. 
 
 Gasagase gida. rt?i7Wf>JS. 
 
 2 Rhceas, Linn. Corn Poppy. Europe. © 
 
 3 dubium, Linn. Long-headed Poppy. Exir&India 
 
 4 orientale, Linn. Garden Poppy. Levant, k 
 
 5 Argemone, linn. Europe? o 
 
BOTAOTCAIi GARDEN, BANGALORE. 7 
 
 2 ArgelUOUe, Linn, Mexican Pcfppy. 
 
 1 Mexicana, Linn. Mexico. O PI- yellow. Kan. 
 Dattura gida. iS^^tShss. 
 
 Oedeb. IX- 
 
 FUMARIAGE/E. 
 
 THE FUMITOEY EAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of smooth herbs having scentless 
 flowers. The plant named below is a weed of garden 
 land- 
 
 1 Fumaria, Linn. 
 
 1 parviflora, Lamk. F^m,^tory. Eukope & India. 
 M. rosy-purple. Kan. Kadu sabbasige 
 fioppu. 'sim7ii^,if\Aisii§j^, 
 
 Order X. 
 
 GRUGIFERyE. 
 
 THE CKUCIFER FAMILY. 
 
 In Mysore, this important and well defined Order of 
 herbs is almost wholly represented by the European ve- 
 getables in market gardens. But some of the latter are 
 quite naturalised and indispensable. Ex. country radish. 
 Note the tetradynamous stamens, and also the capsular 
 fruit (siliqua) dehiscing by two valves from the base up- 
 wards. See plants with vernacular names. 
 
 1 Matthiola, Er. 
 
 1 annua, Br. Ten-week Stock. Europe, o 
 
 2 incana, Br. Common Stock- Europe. O F1.- 
 
 white to purple. iVagrant. 
 
8 CATALOG,tfE OF PLANTS. 
 
 2 Cheiranthus, Linn. 
 
 1 Cheiri, Linn. Wallflower. Britain. © Fl. 
 various. Fragrant. 
 
 3 Nasturtium, Br. 
 
 1 officinale, Br. Water Cress. Temp. Biteope, a. 
 
 Fl. white. 
 
 2 indicum, D. C. A weed. India. O Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 palustre, D. 0. India, h Fl. yellow. Kan. 
 
 Kadusasive gida. ^^Spste'ris^^iS, 
 
 4 Oardamine, Linn. Cuckoo Flower. 
 
 1 hirsuta, Linn. India. © Fl. wMte. 
 
 5 Malcolmia, Br. Virginian Stock. 
 
 1 maritima, Br. Europe. © Fl. white. 
 
 6 Coronopus, Smith. 
 
 1 didyma, Sm. Engla;nd. q 
 
 7 Erysimum, Linn. 
 
 1 heiraciifolium, Linn. Europe. & India, h: 
 
 2 Peroffskianum, Feb. Blistering Cress. Califor- 
 
 nia. O 
 
 8 Brassica, Linn. 
 
 ,1 campestrie,, Linn. Swedish Tmnip. N.Europe. 
 K Fl. yellow. 
 
 2 Napus, Linn. Bape,' or Coleseed. N, Europe. 
 
 © Fl. yellow- 
 
 3 Rapa, Linn. CommoM iTwrnip. N. Europe. ^ 
 
 Fl. yellow. 
 
 4 juncea, H. F, &? T. Indian Mustard. Indu.. © 
 
 Fl. yellow. Kan. Sasive. stsJjsS. 
 
 5 oleracea, Linn. Cab'bage. Britain. ©• Kan. 
 
 Mujdde kpsu. 5S»%=*J®??Sa. 
 § Nigra. Koch. Common Mustard. Europe. 
 Fl. yelloW; Kan. Kar^ Sasive gida. "^OTiih^tgi. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEK 9 
 
 7 alba, Linn. White Mustard, o Km* Bili 
 easive gida. ^^ sl'Sf^sS p\zs. 
 
 9. Capsella, Mcench, 
 
 1. Bursa-pastoris, Mcench, Shepherds Purse. Eue. 
 © 11. -white. 
 
 10. Lepidium, Linn. 
 
 1 ^sativum, Linn, Garden Cress. E. Etteope. O 
 H white. Kan. Enrtigegida. '^^rf^ f\u. 
 
 11 Iberis, Linn. 
 
 1 umbellata, Linn. Candyiuft. EtteopE. © Fi. 
 white and purple. 
 
 12. Raphanus, Linn. 
 
 1 sativus, Linn. Modish. Eueope. © M. yellow 
 white or lilac. Kan. Mullangi gadde, 5i» 
 
 " a, 
 
 Oedee XI. 
 
 CAPPARIDEyE. 
 
 THE CAPER FAMILY. 
 
 A family closely allied to the crucifers ; differing 
 chiefly in habit, uniformity of staminal growth, (not being 
 tetradynamous) and the stalked ovary. Herbs, chmbing 
 shrubs, and trees. 
 
 1 Cleome, Linn, 
 
 1 monophylla, Linn. India. ±1 M. dull purple. 
 
 2 viscosa, Linn. Indu, © PI. yellow. 
 
 3 heptaphylb, Linn. W. Indies. la: El. purple. 
 
 4 sjieciosa ? 'Eeceived under this name from 
 
 Poona. (Chelidonii?) 'W. rose. 
 
10 CATALOGUE OV PLANTS. 
 
 5 tenella, Linn. Indu. H. purple. 
 
 6 Burmannii W. &. A. India. H. purple. 
 
 2 Gynandropsis, D. G. 
 
 1 pentaphylla, D. 0. India, p Fl. whitfth purple. 
 Kan. Narambele soppu. 5»tfq2S«<!f ^js^^, 
 
 3 Cratseva, Linn. 
 
 1 religiosa, Forst. Caper Tree, W. India, t Fl. 
 yellow, changing to purple. 
 
 4 Cadaba, foesk. 
 
 1 indica, Lamk. India. S. Fl. greenish white. 
 Kan. Maragade gida. s^at^ra^ rus, 
 
 5 Capparis, Linn. 
 
 1 sepiaria, Limi. Indu. c s Fl. white. Kan. 
 
 Kattiri gida. '^^T\is. 
 
 2 horrida, Lmn. India, c s Fl. white or purpUsh. 
 
 3 Mitchelhi, Lindl. Australia, c s 
 
 4 zeylanica, Linn. India, c s Fl. white, chang- 
 
 ing to -yellow and brown. Kan. Totla gida, 
 
 5 Eoxburghii, D. 0. India, c s Fl. white. 
 
 6 frondosa, 
 
 Order XII. 
 
 RESEDAGE/E. 
 
 THE MIGNONETTE FAMILY. 
 
 This smiaU Order has no indigenous representative 
 in southern India. 
 
 1 Beseda, Linw. 
 
 1 odorata, Linn. Mignonette. Egypt, o Fl. 
 creamy or reddish brown. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGAIiORB. 11 
 
 Okdee XIII. 
 
 VIOLAGE/E. 
 
 THE VIOLET FAMILY. 
 
 Violets and pansies succeed fairly well in local culti- 
 vation, lonidiwm suffruticosum holds an important place 
 among native drugs. 
 
 1 Viola, Lmii. 
 
 1 odorata, Linn. Sweet Violet. Europe, h PI. 
 
 violet. 
 
 2 tricolor, Linn. Heartsease. Etjeope. h F1. 
 
 various. 
 
 2 Ioniclium,VEKTBNAT. 
 
 1 siifirutieosura, ging. India, h F1. red. Kan. 
 Purusliaratna soppu. ^djsSti^ ^-o^^. 
 
 Oedee XIV. 
 
 BIXINEyE. 
 
 THE ANNATTO FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of trees and shrubs mostly confined to the 
 tropics. Numbers 1 and ,2 have handsome flowers the 
 structure of which is highly typical of the family, 
 although more conspicuous than in most species. The 
 leaves are always alternate and simple. 
 
 1 Cochlospermum, Kunth. 
 
 1 gossypium, DO. India, t F1. yellow. Kan. Arisina 
 buruga mara. ^sOrOrfsOJstfsri sJorf, 
 
 2 Biza, Linn. 
 
 1 Orellana, Tiinn. Anmtto, S. Amer. s Fl. rose or 
 
12 CATALOGUE OF PIANTS. 
 
 purple. Kan. EangnmMe gida. :Jor?o53j3«SP^!S. 
 2 Orellana var. ajba, Dak in Bombay Flora, s 
 
 3 Placourtia, Commebs. 
 
 1 sepiaria, Koxb. Ikdia. s FL pale yellow. Kan. 
 
 Miridi gida. Sooa r^. The fruit is much eaten. 
 
 2 species, From Ceylon. Unarmed, t F1. yellow. 
 
 3 inermis, Eoxb. India, t Kan. ObMu mara. 
 
 4 Gynocardia, b. bb. 
 
 1 odorata, b. Be, Inma. F1. yellowish. The seeds 
 of this tree yield, by expression, the valuable 
 chalmugra oU. 
 
 5 Hydnocarpus, G^rtnee. 
 
 1 Wightiana, Blume, W. India. F1. white. 
 
 Oedeb XV. 
 
 pittospore;e. 
 
 THE PITTOSPORUM FAMILY. 
 
 An Australian Order of trees and woody clintjsing 
 shrubs. The gefliis Tittisporum is represented in the cooler 
 parts of India. Leaves alternate or subverticillate, ex- 
 stipulate, simple, and usually entire, Flou)er in parts of 
 five. Ovari/ superior, one-celled. S^z^jWdiS 2 — 5 or equal to 
 the placentas, Seeds numerous. 
 
 1 Pittosporum, Banks. 
 
 1 Tobira, fol. varieg^a. s 
 
 2 revolutura, Ait. E. Austb. s 
 
 3 undulatuto, Vent. B. AustIb. s 
 
 4 floNbundum, W. & A. Hlls of India t F1. 
 
 yellow. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGAXOEE. 13 
 
 2 Billardiera, ^. 
 
 1 species. From Austkaua. a 
 
 3 Bursaria, Cay. 
 
 1 spinosa, Cav. Auste. t F1. white. iVagrant. 
 
 4 Hymenosporum, F. Mueil. 
 
 1 flavum, F. Muell. E. Auste. t F1. white. 
 
 5 SoUya, Lindl. , 
 
 1 salicifolia, Lindl. W. Auste. s 
 
 Oedbe XVI. 
 
 POLYGALE/E. 
 
 THE MILKWOET FAMILY. 
 
 Excluding New-Zealand, this is a cosmopolitan 
 Order of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The flowers, in the 
 herbaceous section especially, are irregular, and at first 
 sight may be mistaken for P^piUimaeecB. The roots often 
 contain a milky juice. ' 
 
 1 Polygala, Linn. 
 
 1 chinensis. Linn, India and China. O 
 
 2 elongata, Klein. India, ef Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 telephioides, Willd. India. O 
 
 Oedee XVII. 
 
 CARYOPHYLLEyE 
 
 THE PINK FAMILY. 
 
 Although a large cosmopolitan order of herbs, a 
 glance at the annexed list will show that it has few native 
 
 4 
 
14 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 representatives in this place; species are abundant in the 
 northern regions of Europe and Asia. Often gra'ss-hke 
 weeds with swollen nodes and inconspicuous flowers. The 
 various strains of pinks do well at Bangalore. . 
 
 1 Dianthus, Linn. 
 
 1 chinensis, Mnn. Chinese Pink. China. © 
 
 2 Heddewigii, Eegl. Japanese PinJc. Japan, o g 
 
 3 plumarius, Linn. Common Pink. Eueope. h .2 
 
 4 Oaryophyllus, Linn. Clove Carnation. S. f. 
 
 EUBOPB. h: ^ 
 
 5 Carthusianorum, Linn. Sweet-WilUam. ^ 
 
 Europe. ^ 
 
 2 Saponaria, Linn. Soapwort. 
 
 1 calabrica, Juss. Oalabbia. O El. pink. 
 
 3 Silene, Linn. Catchfly. 
 
 1 pendula, Linn. Sicily. O El. rose, 
 
 2 Armeria, lann. Europe. O El. rose and white. 
 
 3 quinquevulnera, Linn. Europe. OM, rosy-purple. 
 4'Bchafta, Caucasus O El. rosy-purple. 
 
 4 Lychnis, Linn. 
 
 1 chalcedonica Linn. Levant, s: El. scarlet. 
 
 2 grandiflora, k El. coppery-orange. 
 
 5 Oerastium, Linn. CUckweed. 
 
 1 indicum, W. and A. Indian CUckweed. h El- 
 
 white. 
 
 2 vulgatum, Linn. India. © El. white. 
 
 6 Stellaria, Linn. 
 
 1 media, Linn. A weed. India, h M. whitish. 
 
 7 Polycarpsea, Lamk. 
 
 1 corymbosa, Lamk. A weed. India. © El. 
 
 silvery-white. 
 
 2 „ var. aurea. o Km. Majjege soppu. 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANGALOEIT, 15 
 
 obder xvni. 
 PORTULAGE£. 
 
 THE PURSLANE FAMILY. 
 
 A scattered Order of herbs, or rarely under- 
 shrubs. Chiefly American. The Portulaca splendens of 
 gardens is an attractive bedding plant during the dry 
 
 season. 
 
 1 Portulaca, Linn. Pwslane. 
 
 1 oleracea, Linn. Native weed. © Flower yellow. 
 
 Kan. Dodda goni soppu. zSjsi^t^^pI^jb^, 
 
 2 quadrifida, Linn, India. © M. yellow. 
 
 3 splendens, Hort. Chili. © Fl. deep crimson, 
 
 purple, and various. 
 
 4 grandiflora, Chili. © Fl. various. 
 
 2 Oalandrinia, Humb. & Bonpl. 
 
 1 grandiflora Liudl. Chili. ^ Fl. red. 
 
 Oedee XIX. 
 
 TAMARISGINEyE. 
 
 THE TAMAEIX FAMILY. 
 
 This small Order has only one representative in 
 Mysore. It is occasionally found on the banks of streams, 
 and in general appearence reminds one of a very stunted 
 Casiiarma: 
 
 1 Tamarix, Linn. 
 
 1 gallica, Linn. iNDii & Mbditebkanean eegion. 
 s Fl. whitish. 
 
16 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 Oeder XX. 
 
 HYPERIGINE/E. 
 
 THE ST. JOHNS- WOET FAMILY. 
 
 The typical species giveri under this family is 
 common at Nundidroogf, where it will be readily observed 
 by a profuse display of very bright yeUow flowers. 
 
 1 Hypericum, Linn. 
 
 1 mysorense, Heyne, India, s Kan. Chinnada- 
 vare gida. &3^rasSi3 p^s. 
 
 OrdEe, XXI. 
 
 guttifer;e. 
 
 THE ©AMBOGB FAMILY. 
 
 A well defined tropical family of trees and shruba 
 It is represented in Mysore, as in other parts of India, by 
 six genera. Leaves opposite, simple, and, often leathery 
 in texture. Flowers regular, unisexual or polygamous, often 
 sweetly fragrant. Pwciloneuron indicum is the ' Ballagi 
 mara' from which the celebrated walking sticks are made. 
 Dissect specimens of 1, 3 and 4. 
 
 1 Garcinia, Linn. 
 
 1 Livingstonii. Eroin Calcutta, t F1. white. 
 
 2 Morella, DesroiiSs. India, t Kan. Kankut- 
 
 gal mara. ^^sQiiiHS siatf 
 
 3 Xanthochymus Hook, f India, t Kan. Deva- 
 
 garige mara. S^rfriert sSatf. 
 
 4 Mangostana, Linn. Malay Arch. Ukatigosteen. 
 
 T El. yellow-red. 
 
BOTANICAL GlEDBSr, BANGALOEE. IT 
 
 2 Ochrocarpus, Thouaes. 
 
 1 longifolius, Benth and Hook. India, t PL rosy- 
 purple. .Kaw. Surgi mara. stoa sSorf, 
 
 3 Oalopliyllum, Linn. 
 
 1 inophyllum Linn. India, jpinnay Oil Tree, t F1, 
 
 white, anthers yellow. Kan. Surahonne mara, 
 
 2 tomentosum, Wight. India. The Pom Tree. 
 
 Kan. Kiive or bobbi mara, ^j55S(s3j®23^) dod. 
 
 4 Mesua, Linn, 
 
 1 ferrea, Linn. India, t M, white, anthers yel- 
 low. Kan. Nagasampige mara. c33ri?So5ii1 ^^^ 
 
 5 Pceciloneuron, Beddomb. 
 
 1 indicTim, Bedd. India, t Fl. yellowish-whiter 
 Kan. Ballagi mara. ^yt' ^■^^• 
 
 6 Clusia, W. 
 
 1 rosea, W. Carolina. Balsam Tree, t M, rose. 
 
 Oedee XXIL 
 
 TERNSTREMIACE/E. 
 
 THE TEA FAMILY. 
 
 Indigenous representatives of the family are wholly 
 confined to the cooler parts of India. The tea plant and. 
 the Camellia japonica, are profitably cultivated at'Oota- 
 camund. 
 
 1 Camellia, Linn. 
 
 1 japonicaj. Linn, s Japan. El. white and pink.. 
 
 2 theifera^ Griff, Assam. Tea Shrvb. El. white. 
 
18 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 Order XXIII. 
 
 DIPTEROCARPEyE. 
 
 THE MALAY-CAMPHOR lAMILY. 
 
 A tropical family of resinous trees, or rarely 
 climbing shrubs. The persistent calyx with two or more 
 segments jpuch enlarged in fruit is characteristic of the 
 Order. 
 
 1 Shorea, Roxb. 
 
 1 talura, Eoxb. The Lac Tree. Mysore, t FL 
 
 white, Kan. Jalari mara. essoso s^otf. 
 
 2 robusta, Gaertn. The Sal Tree. Indli, t M. pale 
 
 yellow. 
 
 2 Hopea, Eoxb. 
 
 1 parviflora, Bedd. India, t Kan, Boghi or 
 
 Kirai Boghi mara. sS.ffl{f\ (*de3^?f\) doti. 
 
 2 Wightiana, Wall. Indla. re Kan. Oonni mara. 
 
 3 Vateria iudica Linn. Indian Copal Tree. Fl, 
 
 white. Kan. Dupada mara. ^jsisizS s:Sod. 
 
 Order XXIV. 
 
 IVIALVACE£. 
 
 THE MALLOW FAMILY. 
 
 This well marked Order of herbs, shrubs, and trees is 
 abundantly represented in India, both in cultivation and 
 habitat, ^howy flowers, monadelphous stamens, aad one- 
 celled anthers make up the chief characters of the family. 
 The well known shoe-flower, the various cotton plants, and 
 the popular vegetable "Bendekayi" are good types for 
 botanical students. But with the above, species of Malva 
 and Sombax should be compared. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGAIiOKE. 19 
 
 1 Althaea, Linn. 
 
 1 rosea, Liiin. Holly-Tioch. h M. rose. Kan. 
 
 Dodda bindige. JSjssi -Sxxs^k T\x&, 
 
 2 officinalis, Linn. Marsh Mallow. EjpoPB. h 
 
 Fl. rose. 
 
 2 Lavatera, Linn. Tree Mallow. 
 
 1 thuringiaca, Linn, Gebmant, k H. rosy-pink 
 
 4 a 
 
 3 Malva, Linn. Mallow. 
 
 1 sylvestris, Linn. Eukopb. h Fl. white. Kan, 
 
 Sanna bindige gida. ?Jos|^?3oS7^ f\:l. 
 
 2 rotundifolia, Linn. Bukope, W. Asia, h: i 
 
 3 parviflora, Linn India, kc 
 
 4 Malvastriam, A. Geay. 
 
 1 trieuspidatum, A. Geay. Tropics, k FL yellow. 
 
 2 ^icatum, A. Geay. Tropics. ^ FL yellow. 
 
 5 Sida, Linn. ' 
 
 1 mysorensis, W, and A. Native weed. ^ Fl. 
 
 pale yellow. 
 
 2 rhonabifolia, Linn. do h Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 cordifoUa, Linn. do FL yellow, h: Kan. 
 
 Hettu tutti gida. ^'^^ goS_p\!i, 
 
 4 humilis, Willd do h Fl. straw— 
 
 coloiired, 
 
 5 carpinifolia, L India- s FL yellow. 
 
 „ var. acuta, „ s Kan. Bhimana kaddL 
 
 6 grewioides, GailL India, s FL yellow. 
 
 7 species ? India, s Fl. white. Kan. Bekkina tale 
 
 gida. sS^td^d t^. 
 
20 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 6 Abutilon, Gaeetn. 
 
 1 asiaticum, G. -Don. Asia, s ¥1. jellow, 
 
 2 indicum, G. Don. Itsdja. s' Kan. Tutti gidao. 
 
 i^i^^ns^. Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 graveolens, W. and A. India, s M. orange 
 
 with dark centre, 
 
 4 muticum, G, Don. India, s M. orange. 
 
 5 polyandrum, ScUecht. India, s M. orange. Kan. 
 
 Bettada benda gida. '^^^^ ^oi^ ^. 
 
 6 striatum, var. Thomsonii. FI. yellow, s 
 
 Garden varieties. — Amrantina. Fl. purple — amaraiitL 
 
 Elephanta. Fl. chamois-yellow shaded rose. 
 
 Brilhant. Fl: bright red. 
 
 M. Ed. Pynaert Vangeert. Fl. purplish-carmine. 
 
 M. Viviand-Morel. - Fl. violet-amaranth. 
 
 Louise Deloux. Fl. white. 
 
 Aurelia. Fl. golden-yellow. 
 
 Blandii. Fl. deep yellow, veined crijnson. 
 
 Albert Deloux. Fl. rosy-mauve. 
 
 Clochette Tleuric. Fl. violet-amaranth. 
 
 Eveline. Fl. blush, shaded pink. 
 
 Couquete. Fl. whitish-rose. 
 
 7 Malachra, Linn. 
 
 1 capitata, Linn. W. Trop Africa, s Fl. yellow. 
 This undershrub appears to be an escape 
 from cultivation in some parts of India. 
 
 8 Urena, Linn. 
 
 1 lobata.LiNN. Yields good fibre. India, s FL 
 
 pink. 
 
 2 sinuata, Linn, India, s Fl. pink. 
 
 9 Pavonia, Cav. 
 
 1 odorata, Willd. India, ts. Fl. pink. 
 
 2 zeylanica, Cay. India, s Kan. Antu togari gida 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALORE, 21 
 
 10 Decaschistia W. & A. 
 
 1 trilobata Wight. India; s 
 
 2 crotonifolia, W. and J^. India, s F1. pink. 
 
 11 Hibiscus, Medik. 
 
 1 canescens, Heyne in "Wall. India, s FI. yeUow, 
 
 witli pink centre, 
 
 2 cannabinus, Linn. HiMscus Hemp. India, s 
 
 ri. yellow "with crimson centre. Kan. Holada 
 pundrike gida. ^-Mvci t^t^^ ?\a_ 
 
 3 surattensis, Linn. PricMy stemmed. Asia, h K. 
 
 yeUow with dark centre. 
 
 4 Sabdariffa, Linn. The Boselle.lsTiiA.. 0F1. yellow. 
 
 Kan. Kempu pundrike gida,. '^o^ ^oa)^ f\zs, 
 
 5 ficulneus, Linn, Yields good fibre. India. O K. 
 
 white with rosy centre. Kan. Kadu bende 
 gida. '5=s5^ ^osl^Pi!^. 
 
 6 rugosns, Mast, IijfDiA. O Fl. yellow with red 
 
 centre. 
 
 7 esculentus, Linn. Okra. W. Indies. Kan. 
 
 Bende gida. ESosl^hzs. PI. yellow with crimson 
 centre. 
 
 8 tricuspis, Banks in Cay. Society isles, t F1. 
 
 yellow with purple base. 
 
 9 rosa- sinensis, Linn. Shoe^flower, s Kan. Dasala 
 
 gida. Qjintsv'rf f\^. 
 
 10 do. var. albaplenus ? 
 
 11 do „ rubro — plenus. s 
 
 It is unfortuDate 
 that these fine flow- 
 
 12 do „ flavo— plenus. s . ering shrubs rarely 
 
 13 do „ carneo— plenus. s I'^Sk'""^ ** 
 
 14 do „ lilliflorus hybridug. si 
 
 15 do „ Cooperii. s 
 
 16 nautaJbilis, Linn. China, s 1*1. white, changing 
 
 to red. 
 
 6 
 
22 'CATALOGUE OV PLANTS. 
 
 17 do var. . fl. pleno. s do. do. 
 
 18 syriacus, Linn. Syrian Hibiscus, s 
 
 19 tiliaceus, Linn. Sea Shoebs op Teopics. t 
 
 Fl. yellow with crimson centre'. 
 
 20 pandurseformis, Burm. India., o Fl. yellow 
 
 with purple centre. Kan. Kadu gandu tutti 
 gida. ^sts^ '^o^^ i^oS^hS. 
 
 21 Schizopetalus, E. Africa, s Fl. red. 
 
 22 species. An annual or biennial shrub. sFl. pale 
 
 yellow. 
 
 23 furcatus, Eoxb. India, s Fl. yellow with pur- 
 
 ple eye and crimson centre. 
 
 12 Paritium, Ade. juss. 
 
 1 elatum, W. Indies, t Fl. orange-crimson. 
 Affords the material called C^^ba bast. 
 
 13 Thespesia, Coee. 
 
 1 Lampa,s, Dalz. and Gibs. India, t Fl. yellow 
 
 with crimson centre. 
 
 2 populnea. Corr. Portia tree. Societt Isles. 
 ' T Fl. yellow. Kan. Huvarasi mara. ^J®5id?od3d. 
 
 14 Gossypium, Linn. 
 
 1 herbaceum, linn. Indian Cotton, s Fl. mostly 
 
 yellow with purple centre. Kan, Arale or 
 anji gida. ^stis? (oosS) rvn, 
 
 2 ' „ var. religiosum, Nankeen Cotton, s 
 Fl. yellow, cotton tawny. 
 
 The cottons known as Hinginghaut, Dacca, Berar, Upland 
 Georgian and China, are produced from varieties of the species 
 ~ m. 
 
 3 BarbfiidenBe, Linn. American Cotton, s Fl- 
 yellow with crimson centre. 
 
 4 „ var. acuminatum, Roxb. Peruvian 
 Cotton, s Fl. yellow with crimson centre. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEBBN, BANGALORE. 23 
 
 Cr. Barbadmse affords the cottons known as Barbadoes, 
 Bourbon, New Orleans and Sea-Island, etc. 
 
 5 arboreum, Liim. Tr$e Cotton. India. Fl. dark 
 crimson or purple, Kan. Kari arale or anji 
 gida. 's'BJsti's't (esosS) f^B. 
 
 15 Kydia, Eoxb. 
 
 1 calydna, Roxb. India, t F1. white or pink, Kan. 
 Bende naru mara. sSo^ fsda sSotf. 
 
 16 Adanspnia, Linn. 
 
 1 digitata, Linn. The Baolab. Apeica. t - 
 
 17 Bombax, Linn. 
 
 1 malabaricura, DO. Yields silk cotton, t F1. red. 
 Kan. Kempu Buruga mara. °^o^ BiJstJort oixi, 
 
 18 Eriodendron, DO. 
 
 1 anfractuosura, DO. India, t F1. white. Yields 
 silk cotton. Kan. Bili buruga mara. ^^^ ^J^'^^ 
 
 19 Laguuaria, G. Don. 
 
 1 Pattersonii, G. Don. E. Auste. t 
 
 20 Durio, Linn. 
 
 1 zibethinus, DO. Malay Islands. The Durian 
 Tree. 
 
 Oedbe XXV. 
 
 STERCULIAGEyE. 
 
 THE CHOCOLATE TREE FAMILY. 
 
 The structural arrangement of this large family of 
 trees, shrubs and herbs, is closely allied to that of Mal- 
 vaceae. It is clearly separated, howeiver, by its 2-celled 
 anthers, The flowers are often unisexual by abortion, 
 
24 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 and occasionally irregular as in the screw ti^ee, Eelicteres 
 Isora. Students should compare the latter with- any 
 StercuUa, and also with the indigenous weeds Pentapetes 
 and Waltheria. 
 
 1 Sterculia, Linn. The roasted seeds aire edible. 
 
 1 foetida, Linn, Asia, t F1. orange red. Km. 
 • Bhatala or penari mara. Epes^ (S^ssao) siod. 
 
 2 urens, Eoxb. India t F1. yellowish, Kan. 
 
 Kempu dale mara. =#o^ nas? rfarf. 
 
 3 villosa, Roxb. Indla.. t F1. rusty pink, Kan. 
 
 Bili dale mara. 
 
 4 heterophylla, G. Don. E. Auste. t 
 
 5 Balanghas, Linn. India, t F1. rusty brown. 
 
 6 alata, Roxb. India, t F1. reddish. 
 
 7 popuhfoha, Roxb. India, t 
 
 8 guttata, Roxb. India, t F1. reddish purple. 
 
 2 Cola, 
 
 1 acuminata, W. Africa. Kola Nut Tree. 
 
 3 Heritiera, Aiton. 
 
 1 httoralis, Dryand. Looking Glass Tree. Asia. FI. 
 
 silvery white. 
 
 2 Fomes, Buch, Bqbneo. t FL orange. 
 
 4 Kleinhovia, Linn. 
 
 1 Hospita, Linn, Malacca, t Fl. rose to pink. 
 
 5 Helicteres, Linn. 
 
 1 Isora, linn. Indian Screw Tree. Fl. red, chang- 
 ing to plumbago, Kan. Yedamuri gida. 
 
 6 Pterospermum, Scheeb. 
 
 1 acerifolium, WiUd. N. India, t Fl. white, v 
 
 7 Eriolaena, DO. 
 
 1 Candollei, Wall. Bibma. t Fl. yellow. 
 
BftTAOTCAL (JAEDEN, BANGALOKE. 25' 
 
 8 Pentapetes, Linn. 
 
 , 1 phoenicea, Linn. Plains of India. © Fl, red. 
 
 9 Melhania, FoKSK. 
 
 • 1 inoana, Heyne* Mysore, s M. yellow. 
 'J, cannabina, Wight. .Mysobe. s Fl. yellow. 
 
 10 Dombeya, Oav. 
 
 1 anguiatai Cav. Botjebon. s Fl, rosy-pink 
 shaded salmon. 
 
 11 Melochia, Linn. 
 
 1 velutina, Beddome. India, t Fl. pink. Kan. 
 Bettada tutti mara. ^^^ SiS^sSotf. 
 
 12 Waltheria, Linn. 
 
 1 indica, Linn. Native weed. ^ Fl. yellow. 
 
 13 Abroma, Jacq. 
 
 1 augusta, Linn. Yields good fibre. Moluccas. 
 s Fl. purplish. 
 
 14 Gauzuma, Plum. 
 
 1 tomentosa, Kunth'. Bastard Oedar.' Teop. 
 Ameeica. t Fl.. creamy-yellow. Kan. Eu- 
 di-akshi mara. ^'^j^ ^^^. 
 
 15 Theobroma, Linn. 
 
 1 cacao, Linn. Chocolate^ Tree. S, America. Fl. 
 whitish. 
 
26 CATAL0GT7E OF PLANTS. 
 
 Oedeb XXVI. • 
 
 TILIACE£. 
 
 THE JUTE FAMILY. 
 
 Herbs /shrubs and trees. The indefinite, free, or 
 more rarely polyadelphous stamens, aflford the chief 
 structural character of the Order, as compared with the 
 two foregoing families, to which it is closely allied. The 
 genus Grewia is well represenitedin the reserved jungle of 
 Mysore, where some of the climbing species form dense 
 thickets for the preservation of wild animals. The jute 
 plant, Corchorus capsularis, is only found rarely in local 
 cultivation. ' 
 
 1 Berrya, Eoxb. 
 
 1 Ammonilla, Roxb. Trincomalee Wood. India, t 
 PI. pink. 
 
 2 Grewia, Linn. 
 
 1 columnaris, Sm. Asia, s El. white. 
 
 2 emarginata, W. and A. Mysore, s El. whitish. 
 
 3 oppositifolia, Eoxb. India, -x El. yellow. Kan. 
 
 Butaleiihara eOjssssfsiiitf. , 
 
 4 tihsefoha, Vahl. India, t Kan. Tadasalu mara. 
 
 5 asiatica, Linn. India, t El. yellow. 
 
 6 pilosa, Lam. India, s 
 
 7 laevigata, Vahl. India, t El. yellow. 
 
 8 species, A tree. Kan^ Jane mara. «3iisi sJid, 
 
 9 do A shrub. Kan. WucHpe gida. ««a^ 
 
 3 Triumfetta, Linn. Native weeds. 
 
 1 rhomboidea, Jacq. India, s El. yellow. 
 
 2 rotundifoHa, Lam. India, h El. yellow. 
 
 3 piiosfi, Koth, India, h El. yellow. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 27 
 
 4 Corchorus, LiNN. 
 
 1 capsularis, Liim. The Jute Plant India, s Fl. 
 
 yellow. y 
 
 2 olitorius, Linn. Tkor. Asi4. s FL yellow. 
 
 3 acutangulus, ' Lam. India. © Fl. yellow. 
 
 4 species. © Fl. yellow'. 
 
 5 Elseocarpus, Linn. 
 
 1 serratus, Linn. India and Java, t 
 
 2 grandis, Queensland, 
 
 Oedee XXVII. 
 
 LINE£. 
 
 THE FLAX FAMILY. 
 
 A family of herbs and shrubs, rarely trees. Leaves 
 alternate, simple, and mogtly entire. Flowers brightly 
 coloured, regular, and usually glandular on the staminal 
 disk. Stamens more or less united at the base. Fruit cap- 
 sular, usually splitting into 3 — 5 cocci, rarely a drupe. 
 Specimens of Linum and Erythroxyhn should be compar- 
 ed together. 
 
 1 Linum, Linn. 
 
 1 usitatissimum, Linn. Flax Plant. Europe, o 
 
 Fl. blue. 
 
 2 „ var. grandiflormn. Algeeia. O Fl. deep 
 
 red. 
 
 2 Rienwardtia, Dtwort. 
 
 1 trigyna. Planch. India, s Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 Erythroxylon, Linn, 
 
 1 monogynum, Eoxb. Bastard Sandal. India, t 
 
 Fl. whitish. Kan. Devadaru mara. J5?sirado dod. 
 
 2 coc^a, S. Amer. s F4. Avhitish, Cocaine .is the 
 
 active principle of the leaf of this shrub. 
 
28 CATALOGUE OV PLAS'TS. 
 
 Order XXVIII. 
 
 MALPICHIAGEyE. 
 
 THE MALPIGHIA FAMILY. 
 
 This large American family of trees and climbing 
 shrubs is represented in India by only three genera and 
 tM'elve species. The latter are characterised by tlieir clim- 
 bing habit, opposite simple leavesj and regular flowers 
 having fringed and clawed petals. The large gland or 
 glands at the base of calyx is also a peculiar condition 
 of the family. The plants named at foot are all highly 
 ornamental, and it is not difficult to procure specimens 
 in local gardens. 
 
 1 Malpighia, Plum. 
 
 1 glabra, S. Amer. s Fl, bright yellow. 
 
 2 punicifolia, DC. Bariadoes Cherry. S. Amer. 
 
 s Fl. rose. 
 
 3 coccifera, linn. S. Amer. s Fl. rosy-white. 
 
 2 Hiptage, Gjbrtner. 
 
 1 Madablota, Gsertn. India, c Fl. white. Kan. 
 
 Adaraganchi hambu. ssddrioaS^oaii. 
 
 2 parvifoha, W. & A. India, a Fl. whitish. 
 
 3 Aspidoptetys, A. Juss. 
 
 1 canarensis, Dalz. Mysore, c Fl. yellow. 
 
 4 Banisteria, Linn. 
 
 1 laurifolia, lann. S. America, c FL yellow. 
 
 5 Stigmatophyllum, Juss. 
 
 1, aristatum, Linn. Brazil, o Fl. yellow. 
 
BOTANICAL GAB.DEN, BANGALOEE. 29 
 
 Oeder XXIX 
 
 ZYGOPHYLLE£. 
 
 THE BEAN-CAPER FAMILY. 
 
 The Indian species of this family are all herbs or 
 small shrubs. The indigenous herb, Sanna neggilu gida, 
 so well known for its medicinal properties, is an excellent 
 type of the Order. It is usually found in damp soil under 
 tank-bunds. The introduced tree, Gmiacum officinale, 
 affords the valuable wood known as Ugmm-vitce. 
 Compare it with the weed referred to above. 
 
 1 Tribulus, Linn. 
 
 1 cistoides, Linn. Native we'jd n Fl. yellow. 
 
 2 terrestris, Linn. Do h Fl. yellow. Kan. 
 
 S3.nna neggilu gida. ?^°p» '^f\ ^^ f\ti. 
 
 2 Guaiacum, Linn. ^ 
 
 1 officinale, Linn. Gmiac Tree. W. Indies. 
 
 3 Melianthus, Linn. 
 
 1 major, Linn. Hmhey Shrul. C. G. Hope. 
 
 Oedbe XXX. 
 
 GERANiAGE/E. 
 
 GERANIUM AND SORREL FAMILY. 
 
 Herbs, undershrubs, and rarely trees. The mor- 
 phology of this large Order can only be determined by 
 studying one or two good type specimens of each tribe. ' 
 The latter being treated by some botanists as distinct 
 Orders. 
 
 Tribe I Geraniea. Herbs or undershrubs with, 
 frequeaatly, swollen nodes and membranous stipules. 
 
 8 
 
30 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS 
 
 Examine all the parts of any garden geranium. In doing 
 so, note the peculiar formation of the fruit, which is not 
 unlike a crane's bill. 
 
 Tribe II Oxalidem. Herbs or small trees with com- 
 pound sensitive leaves. Compare the Bilimbi tree with the 
 perenninal herb Pullampurasi soppu. 
 
 ■ Tribe III Balsamineoe. Herbs with succulent stems, 
 simple leaves and irregular showy flowers. See the garden 
 Balsam, which has run wild about Bangalore. 
 
 Tribe IV Tropimlaceee. Trailing herbaceous plants 
 with alternate, simple, smooth, and often peltate leaves. 
 Flowers irregular and showy. Fruit acrid. The intro- 
 duced bedding plants popularly called Nasturtium really 
 belong to the genus Tropceolum, and are good types of 
 the tribe. 
 
 1 Pelargonium, (Gaedek geeanium.) 
 
 1 erianthum, DC. Crane's Bill. N. Amee. ^ 5" 
 
 2 sanguineum, Linn. Europe, h | ^ 
 
 3 species, n g S 
 
 2 Oxalis, Linn, Wood Sorrel. 
 
 \ 
 
 1 corniculata, Linn. India, h: F1. yellow. Kan. 
 
 Pullampurasi soppu. ^gjo^jj ^J®^^. 
 
 2 Bowieana, Lpdd. ^ Fl. dark rose. 
 
 ' 3 tetraphylla violacea, Hort. n Europe. Fl. violet- 
 purple. 
 
 4 acetosella, linn, h Britian. Fl. paJe rose. 
 
 3 Biophytum, DC. 
 
 1 sensitivum, DO. Native weed, h: Fl. yellow, 
 
 rarely purple. 
 
 2 Reinwardtii, "Walp. do k: Fl. yellow. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDBN, BANaALOEE. 31 
 
 4 Averrhoa, Linn.* Fetjit teees. 
 
 1 carambola, Linn. India (Cultd.) t M. whitish 
 
 purple. Kan. Komarak mara, =^J®s^oti^ djc!. 
 
 2 Bilimbi, Linn. India. (Cultd.) t Kan. Bilimbi 
 
 mara, sSSosa siorf 
 
 5 Impatiens, Linn, 
 
 1 Balsamina, Linn. Garden Balsam. India, o ^ 
 
 do 1 var. vulgaris. © S 
 
 do 2 var. coccinea, © '% 
 
 do . 3 var. arcuata. © K 
 
 do 4 var, rosea. © S 
 
 2 mysorensis, Roth, Mtsoee, © Fl. red, Kan. 
 
 Kadu Karnakundaia giAik.'^'^^'^^^'S^^'^^ ^<^. 
 
 3 Jerdonise, Wight. Malabar, k 11, yellow and 
 
 red;." 
 
 4 parasitica, Beddome. Malabar, n Fl. green and 
 
 yellow. 
 
 5 Hookeriana, Arnott. Ceylon, s. h. Fl. white 
 
 streaked with red, 
 
 6 Hawkeri, Hort. -k Fl, red. 
 
 7 Sultani, Hort. h Fl. bright red. 
 
 6 Tropseolum, Linn. Garden Nasturtium. , 
 
 1 majus, Linn. Peeu, © c i Fl. usually 
 
 2 tricolorum, Sweet, Ci^ili, h i red or yel- 
 
 3 Lobbianum, Hook, Venzul. © o j low. 
 
 7 Hydrocera, Blume. 
 
 1 triflora, "W. & A. India. Fl. variegated, red, 
 white, and yellow. Aqijatic herb, 
 
32 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 Obder XXXI 
 
 RUTACE^. 
 
 THE RUE AND OEANGE FAMILY. 
 
 A large tropical and sub-tropical Order of trees and 
 shrubs ; the tribe Butece being almost exclusively herbs. 
 The foetid herb, Butece graveolens, is said to be obnoxious 
 to snakes, and it is often cultivated near habitation's on 
 that account. The orange tribe, Auranfiecs, is well marked 
 by its white fragrant flowers, glandular leaves, and hand- 
 some fruit. With types of the above, compare specimens 
 of Zanthoxylon and ToddaUa, genera representing two 
 additional tribes of the family. 
 
 1 Ruta, Linn. 
 
 n 
 
 1 graveolens, Linn. Common Hue. S. Europe 
 Fl. yellow. Kan. Havunanjina gida. ^^<^ 
 
 2 Zanthoxylum, Linn. 
 
 1 ovalifolium, Wight. India. G. S. Fl. whitish. 
 
 2 species. India, s Purgent and aromatic. 
 
 Possibly alatum, Roxb. 
 
 3 Toddalia, Jtrss. 
 
 1 actileata, Pers. India, c Fl. white. Kan. Kadu 
 menasu gida. ^ss^j^S^ps^j fis 
 
 4 Glycosmis, Ooreea. 
 
 1 pentaphylla, Correa, India, s Fl. white. 
 
 5 Murraya, Linn. 
 
 1 exotica. L'lin. OUna Box. China, s Fl. white. 
 Kan. Angarakana gida. «5orecS^?S t^. 
 
EOTANlOAt GAEDEN, BANGAIOEE. 33 
 
 2 Kcenigii, Sprehg. Gurry Leaf Tree, India, t 
 Fl. white. Kan. Kari bevu mara. =5^0^?^ ^Sstf. 
 
 6 Clausena, Buem. 
 
 1 Wampi, Blanco. Yields Wampee Fruit. China. 
 
 •r M. white. 
 
 2 Willdeoovii, W. and A. India, s F1. creamy- 
 
 white. Kan. Kada karate gida. '5=3®*02S ntS. 
 
 7 Triphasia, Loue. 
 
 1 trifohata, DC. China, s M. white. 
 
 8 Limonia, Linn. 
 
 1 acidissima (?) Linn. India, s F1. white. 
 
 2 BpectaMis. Eeceived from Madras under this 
 
 name. A shrub with shghtly irregular 
 flowers of a delicate rose colour. 
 
 9 Atalantia, Coeeea. 
 
 1 monophylla, Correa. India, t F1. white. Kan. 
 
 Kadu nimbe or nayi byalada mara. "ratso 
 
 2 raceraosa, W. and A. India, t M. white. Ziasw. 
 
 Hutsu nimbe mara. ^x^ So^'^sJotf. 
 
 10 Citrus, Linn. 
 
 1 medica, Linn. The Citron. Asia, s Flowers 
 white. Kan. Madavala gida. ^3ci^rf53^s?'i^^i. 
 
 do. 1 var. Limonum, The Lemon, asia. s 
 Kan. HerUe gida. Bo?^s??iei. 
 
 do. 2 var. acida, The Sour Lime. India, s 
 Kan. Nimbe gida. cio^nei. 
 
 do. 3 var. Limetta. The Sweet Lime. India, s 
 Kan. Gajanimbe gida. ?1e3?)os5 m, ■ 
 
 9 
 
34 CATAIiOGtTE OP PLANTS. 
 
 2 Aurantium, Linn. The Orange. Asia, t Kan. 
 
 Kittale mara. ^^y ^^^. 
 do. 1 var. Bigaradia, The Seville Orange, t 
 
 3 decumana, Linn. The Pummelo. Malayan 
 
 Isles, t Kan. Sakotti mara. ?5=#J3 ® sSirf. 
 
 11 Feronia, Gaertn. 
 
 1 Elephantum. Correa. Elephant or Wood A^tple. 
 India, t F1. white. Kan. Belada mara. sS? 
 
 12 iSgle, CoaREA. 
 
 1 Marmelos, Correa. The Bael Tree. Asia. F1. 
 white. Kan. Bilvapatre mara. ^^s^s^ ^^^. 
 
 13 Calodendrum, W. Cape op Good Hope. 
 
 1 capense, W. t 
 
 Oeder XXXII. 
 
 SIMARUBEyE. 
 
 THE QUASSIA FAMILY. 
 
 A bitter principle of the bark is the chief character- 
 istic of this tropical family of trees and shrubs. The 
 formation of the two indigenous trees should be carefully 
 compared with that of the introduced shrub, Quassia. 
 
 1 Ailantus, Dbsp. 
 
 1 excelsa, Roxb. India, t A fine clump of this 
 handsome tree may be seen at Closepet. 
 
 2 Balanites, Delile. 
 
 1 Eoxburghii, Planch. India, t Kan. IngaHka 
 mara. "aori©?^ dad. 
 
 3 Quassia, Linn. 
 
 1 amara, Linn. The Qjuassia Shrvi). Amee. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEB. 35 
 
 Oedee XXXIII. 
 
 OGHNAGE/E. 
 
 THE OCHNA FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical Order of shrubs and trees mostly confined 
 to America. The deeply lobed ovary, eventually chang- 
 ing into three or more distinct drupes, is a good char- 
 acteristic. The family is represented in India by four 
 genera. 
 
 1 Ochna, Linn. 
 
 1 squarrosa^ Linn. India and Pegu, t F1. yel- 
 
 low. Kan. Muda mara. s^is^ssSsrf. 
 
 2 pumila, Ham. India, s Kan. Hennu gorivi 
 
 gida. socffM T^os T\Ti, 
 
 Oedee XXXIV. 
 
 BURSERAGE/E. 
 
 THE MTEEH FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical family of balsamiferous trees and shrubs. 
 The resinous products known as Sambrani, Elemi, Myrrh, 
 Ohbanum and the so-called Balm of Gilead, are all 
 obtained from different species of this Order. 
 
 1 Boswellia, Koxb. 
 
 1 serrata, Koxb. India, t F1. whitish. Kan. Madi 
 
 mara. ^^ti dici. 
 2. do. var. glabra, India, t F1. white. Kan. 
 
 Sambrani mara. ?feoMs^«^!Sarf, 
 
 2 Garuga, Eoxb. 
 
 1 pinnata, Boxb; India, t 
 
 3 Balsamodendron, Kunth. 
 
 1 Mukul, Hook. Ihdia. t F1. dull red. 
 
 2 Berryi, Akn. s 
 
36 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 4 Protium, w. and a. 
 
 1 caudatum, W. and A. India, t Tel. Konda 
 mamadi manu. =#j®o!i5:SJSi5Soa sis^o. 
 
 5 Bursera, Linn, 
 
 1 serrata, Colebar. India, t F1. wliitish. 
 
 6 Filicium, Thwaitjes. 
 
 1 decipiens, Thwaites. Western Ghauts and 
 Ceylon, t A handsome evergreen tree of 
 compact and globular form. Fl. v/hitish. 
 
 OSDEE XXXV. 
 
 MELIAGEyE. 
 
 THE MAHOGANY FAMILY. 
 
 Trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, compound, 
 exstipulate. Observe the markedly dimidiate condition 
 of the leaflets in Melia, Swieteriia and Cipadessa ; and in 
 some degree all through the family. Flowers in loose pani- 
 cles, often whitish and fragrant. Stamens monad elphous 
 except in Cedrela and Chloroxiflon, where they are distinct. 
 Ovary entire. 
 
 1 Naregapaia, "W. and A. 
 
 1 alata, W. and A. India, s FJ. white, style 
 yellow. 
 
 2 Melia, Linn. 
 
 1 Azadirachta, Linn. The Neem Tree. India. 
 
 Fl. white. Kan. OUe bevina mara. sus^^eSfSsS 
 
 2 Azedarach, Linn. The Bead Tree. Persia. Fh 
 
 li^ac. Kan. Hutchu bevina mara. ^^es^ e3?^?S 
 
 3 dubia, Cav. India, t Fl. greenish white. Kan. 
 
 Hebevina mara. ^^^^t^ rfiiiJ. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEB, 37 
 
 3 Cipadessa, Blume, 
 
 1 fruticosa, Blume. India, s PI. white. Kan. 
 Chittundi gida. eStojoahzS. 
 
 4 Walsura, Eoxb. 
 
 1 piscidia, Roxb. India, t dull-yellowish. 
 
 5 Soymida, Adk. Juss. 
 
 1 febrifuga, Adr. Juss. India, t Pi. greenish- 
 white. Kan. Swami mara. s)aj3o5*ad, 
 
 6 Chickrassia, Ade. Juss. 
 
 1 tabularis, Adr. Juss. The CMttagong-Wood Tree. 
 Fl. yellowish or red. 
 
 7 Oedrela, Linn. 
 
 1 Toona, Eoxb. White Cedar. India and Aust, 
 T Fl. white. Called JVb^e and Belandiin. Coorg, 
 
 8 Chloroxylon, DO. 
 
 1 Swietenia DO. Satm-Wood Tree. India, t 
 PI. creamy-white. Kan. Huragalu mara. 
 
 9 Swietenia, Linn, 
 
 1 Mahagoni, Linn. Mahogany Tree. S. Amer. 
 
 2 macropfayUa. Eeceived from Bot. Gardens, Cal- 
 cutta. The large leaved mahogany. 
 
 Oedeb XXXVI. 
 
 OLACINE/E. 
 
 THE OLAX PAMILY. 
 
 A widely distributed Order of trees and shrubs 
 often climbing and occasionally spinose. The type speci- 
 men in this collection is a robust climber with alternate, 
 4 sinjplej ovate leaves,, and short axillary racemes of small 
 whitish flowers.. 
 
 10 
 
'38 CATALOGUE or PLANTS. 
 
 1 Ximenia, Linn. 
 
 1 americajia, Willd. India, s F1. white. Kan. 
 Nagare gida. isirit^'i^. 
 
 2 Olax, Linn. 
 
 1 scandens, Rdxb, India., c Type specimen. 
 
 3 Opilia, EoxB. 
 
 1 amentacea Roxb. India, s 
 
 OrdEe XXXVII. 
 
 iUCINE/E- 
 
 THE HOLLY FAMILY. 
 
 Scrubs and trees. ' Represented in tlie alpine parts of 
 India by several species of Ilex. Leaves coriaceous, simple, 
 and often shining. Ffowers' inconspicuous, (often Jgreenish) 
 in axillary fascicles or cymes. The Eurbpe holly, Ilex 
 Aqmfolium, does not succeed at Bangalore ; but the 
 Chinese species named below is not a bad substitute. 
 
 1 Ilex, Linn. 
 
 1 cornuta,'Lindl. China, s F1. green. 
 
 2 Paraguayehs^is, Lamb. Pdraguay Tea Plant, s 
 
 Fl. green. . - 
 
 Oedbr XXXVIII. 
 
 CELASTRINE£. 
 
 THE SPINDLE TREE FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of trees and Shrubs. Many of the latter 
 being woody 'climbers. Flowers in axillary cymes, small, 
 regular, dsiially 4—5 meroas Mth a conspicuous .disk. 
 Indian distrijjution chiefly confined to the hill tPacts. " 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALORE. 39 
 
 1 Euonymus, Linn. 
 
 1 japonicus, Thumb. Japan, s F1. whitish, 
 do. 1 ■\sar. aurea variegata, Japan, s 
 do. 2 var. variegata. Japan, s 
 
 2 Celastrus, Linn. . 
 
 1 paniculata, Willd. India, o F1. yellowish-green. 
 Kan. Kaugbndi balli. =^o7^oaE0^. 
 
 3 Gymnosporia, W. and A. 
 
 1 emarginata, Eoth. Ceylon, s 
 
 2 montana, Roxb. India, -r Fl. white. Kan. 
 
 Tandrasi gida. ^oTiji tsxi, 
 
 4 Elseodendron, Jacq. f. 
 
 1 glaucum, Pers. Ceylon* t F1. greenish-while. 
 Km. Mukarive mara. si^* os3 sijd. 
 
 Oedee XXXIX. 
 
 RHAMNE^E. 
 
 THE BUCK THOKN FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of trees and shrubs chiefly confined to the 
 tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. Note the 
 small, regular, often greenish flqwers usually arranged 
 in axillary cymes. Note also that the stamens are op- 
 posite to the petals, while in Celastrinem they are alternate. 
 The species with vernacular names are all good types of 
 the family. 
 
 1 Ventilago, G^etn. 
 
 1 madraspatana, Gsei-tn. India, s Kan. PopH gida. 
 sfe^a T\-!i. The root-bark of this plant affords 
 a good orange dye. 
 
 2 Zizyphus,, Juss. 
 
 V . 1 Jujuba, Lamk, TheBJiere 'Fruit Tree. I;ndia. 
 ■ Fl. "whitish. Kan. Yelachi mara, <^^ ^^^. 
 
40 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 
 
 2 nunimularia, W. and A. India, cs F1. whitish, 
 
 3 xylopyrus, Willd. iNniA. a s; Fl. whitish. Kan. 
 
 ParpuH gida. !33^SrN!S.'The fruit is eommonly 
 eaten by children. 
 
 4 rugosa, Lamk' India, c s El. greenish-white, 
 
 3 Rhamnus, Linn. BucMkorn. 
 
 1 dahuricus, Pall Asia, s II. green. 
 
 2 species. Probably a var. of the former. Fl. 
 
 green. 
 
 4 Scutia, CoMM. 
 
 1 indica, Brongn. India, c s FL greenish- white. 
 Kan. Kurudi gida. 's^J^^a hJS. 
 Fruit popular with all classes. 
 
 5 Oolubrina, iiien, 
 
 1 asiatica, Brongn. Asia, s FI. yellowish-green. 
 
 Okdee XL. 
 
 AiPELIDE£. 
 
 THE VINE FAMILY. 
 
 True vines are easily determined by their chmbing 
 habit, conspicuous leaf-opposed tendrils, small greenish 
 flowers in various cymes, and cluster-berried fruit. 
 Examine all the parts of the common grape-vine, and 
 then turn to the succulent plant Mangarmalli Balli. 
 
 1 Vitis, Linn. {Cisms) 
 
 1 quadrangularis. Wall. India, g. h. Ka/n, 
 
 Mangaruvalh baUi. s^oortdssST, 09^, 
 
 2 discolor, Dalz. Asu. c, h. FL yellowish. 
 S velutinus, Lind. Asia. c. h. 
 
 4 glauca, W. and A, Concan. o 
 
 5 vinifera,, Linn. The Grape Tine. W. Asia, cs! 
 
 FL whitish. Kan. Drakshi gidja. ^:s^^% 
 
BOTANICAL GAIIDEN, tiANGAlOBE. 41 
 
 The following varieties of this useful species are 
 found in loral cultivation.-^ 
 
 Aurangabad. i Mrs^ Princse's Muscat. 
 
 Muscat of Alexandria. Black Prince. 
 
 Fosters Seedling. ' Buckland Sweetwater. 
 
 Black Hambro. Royal Muscadine. 
 
 Gros Colman. 
 White Frontignac. 
 Madarsfield Court. 
 Bowood Muscat. 
 
 Black Alicante 
 Lady Downes. 
 Country White. 
 „ Purple. 
 
 6 indica, Linp. Asia, c ^ ^ 
 
 7 Eheedei, W. and A. Asia, a -g ;5 
 
 8 eetosa, Wall. Asia, c S ^ 
 
 9 carnosa, Wall. India, c ^o 
 
 10 auilculata, Koxb. India, c g ^ 
 
 11 argentea (?) Keceived under this name from '.B 
 
 Calcutta. 
 
 12 species. India, o JIaw. Kadu kumbala- balli. =5^3 
 
 A coarse species with fruit the size of a large cherry- 
 
 2 Leea, Linn, 
 
 1 sambucina, WiUd. Asia, s F1. greenish-white, 
 
 3 Ampelopsis, Mich. Virginian Creeper. 
 
 1 tricuspidata. 
 
 Obder XLL 
 
 SAPINDAGE£. 
 
 THE SOAPWOKT EAMILY. 
 
 A large Ofder of trees, (which are most abundant) 
 
 shrubs,* and rarely wiry herbs. Chiefly confined to the 
 
 tropics of S. America and Asia. The leaves are com- 
 
 t jgionly /Jiiiinate, exstipulate, and alternate. There are. 
 
42 CATALOGUE OP tLANTS. 
 
 however, many exceptions in the technical characters of 
 both the leaf and flower. The latter is usually inconspi- 
 cuous and unsymmetrical, the stamens being an odd 
 number to the corresponding parts. A careful examina- 
 tion of Nos. 1, 3 and 5 wiU enlighten the student as to 
 the anomalous character of this family. 
 
 1 Oardiospermum, Linn. 
 
 1 Hahcacabum, Linn. Heart Seed. Asia. © c 
 Fl. white. Tel. Buddakakaratige. ^r$^^^^ ^iA 
 
 2 AUophyluS, Linn. 
 
 1 cobbe, Biume. Indu. t Fl. yellowish or white. 
 
 3 Sapindus, Plum. 
 
 1 trifolia,tus, Linn. Soapnut Tree. India. H. 
 mealy-white. Kan. Kugati mara. 't^jst^ •^orf. 
 
 4 Nephelium, Linn. • 
 
 1 Lit-chi, Camb. The LitcU Tree. China. H. 
 
 greenish-white. 
 
 2 Logana, Camb. Pegu. The Logan Tree, t PI. 
 
 yellowish-white. 
 
 3 species from Java, Beddome. t 
 
 5 Dodousea, Linn. 
 
 1 viscosa, Linn. Asia & Aust. s Fl. green. Kan. 
 Bandare gida. sOozSS f\ra. 
 
 6 Melianthus, Touenef. The Emey Shruh 
 
 1 major, Linn. South Africa, s 
 
 7 PauUinia. 
 
 1 oceaniea. 
 
botaijical garden, bangaloee. 43 
 
 Order XLH. 
 
 ANACARDIACE£. 
 
 THE MANGO FAMILY. 
 
 An important tropical Order of trees and shrubs. 
 There is no special characteristic in the leaf arrangement 
 beyond the fact that a pecuHar gum-resin is often dis- 
 charged by the tender foliage and bark, as in the genua 
 Anacardium. The flowers are small, uniexual, bisexual, or 
 polygamous ; also unsymmetrical, by the frequent abortion 
 of stamens. Ovary generally one-celled. Nos. 3, 5 and 7 
 are good types of the family, 
 
 1 Rhus, Linn. 
 
 1 mysorensis, Heyne. Native Sumach, s 
 
 2 Pistacia, Linn, 
 
 1 chinensis, China. 
 
 3 Mangifera, Linn. 
 
 1 indica, Linn, The Mango Tree. India. F1. yello- 
 
 wish. Kan. Mavina mara. s^^SsS sforf. 
 
 2 sylvatica, Koxb. Northern India, t , 
 
 4 Anacardium, Eottb. 
 
 1 occidentale, Linn. The Cashew-Nut Tree. Amer. 
 Fl. yellowish with pink stripes. Kan. Turuka 
 geru mara. ^itii^T^^^a ^^. 
 
 5 Buohanania, Boxb. 
 
 1 latifolia, Roxb. India, t Fl. greenish-white. 
 Kan. Murkalx mara. ^^^J^i^i. 
 
 6 Odina, Roxb. 
 
 1 Wodier, Roxb. India, o? Fl. greenish-yellow- 
 Kan. Udi or sinti nlara. e«3a ('rJo&3) ^yd. 
 
44 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 7 Semecarpus, Linn. 
 
 1 Anacardium, Linn. MarUng-Nut Tree. India. 
 FL greenish-white. Kan. Geru mara. f^t^^^:i^. 
 „ var. cuneifoHa, DC. India, re Kan. Goddu 
 gem mara. T^JS^i^^'iSadoiS. 
 
 8 Spondias, Linn. 
 
 1 mangifera, Willd. /ib^ P^ww.. India. H. green- 
 
 ish-white. Kan. Amate mara. ^^M oixi, 
 
 2 acuminata, Eoxb. India, t F1. whitish. 
 
 3 pleyogena (?) t 
 
 9 Schiims, Linn. 
 
 1 MoUe, Linn. Bastard Pepper Tree. Brazil. M. 
 yellowish-white. A graceful weeping tree. 
 
 Oedee, XLIII. 
 
 MORINGE/E. 
 
 HORSE EADISH TEB|] FAMILY. 
 
 This small Order consists of only three species. The 
 one entered here is universally known in Indian gardens 
 as the "drum stick" and " horse radish tree" Oil of Ben 
 is expressed from the seed. : 
 
 1 Moringa, Lamk. 
 
 1 pterygosperma, Gsertn. Uorse Radish Tree, 
 India. Kan. Nugge mara. sS^tS ^ sJorf. 
 
 A small soft wooded tree. Profusely covered, in 
 Mai'ch, with creamy white flowers. 
 
botanical gaeden, bangaloee. 45 
 
 Oedee XLIV. 
 
 LEGUMlNOS£. 
 
 Sub^Oedbe I. 
 PAPILIONACEa;, 
 THE PEA FAMILY, 
 
 It should b© noted that this Order of herbs, shrubs^ 
 and trees, the largest but one of flowering plants, is 
 arranged under three well defined Sub-Orders — I Pap- 
 lionacecBy II Gasalpinim, and III Mimosek. The first 
 of these is cosmopolitan, and possesses the typical^ 
 irregular, butterfly pea-flower. E^resentatives are found 
 in all countries', mostly in the form of herbs, shrubs, and 
 twicers ; the trees bemg largely confined to the tropics. 
 See the garden pea^ or the field bean, Ave&e^ es^iS. 
 
 Cresalpinieae is confined to the tropical, sub-tropical,, 
 and warm temperate parts of the world. It is largely 
 made up of trees and shrubs with finely pimmte leaves 
 and handsome, irregulair flowers. Examine Nos. 65, 73- 
 and 77, all' of whidi are good types. 
 
 Mimosese is also restricted to the warmer parts of 
 the globe. The small regular flowers; are usually arrang- 
 ed in dense globular heads (puff-balls) or eyhndrical 
 spites.. See the indigenous genera. The prqgresave' 
 transition from the irregular to the regular form of 
 flower can be distinctly traced through these Sub- 
 Orders Leguminosae contains nearly 7000 knowB 
 spepies. 
 
 1 Genista, Lnor. 
 
 1 spartium (?) Danish Broom, (?) Eueope.. 
 
 2 Bothia, Pees. 
 
 1 tri&liata,, Pfers, Annual weed. Iitdia.. "Fl. pafe 
 t yelltow. ^awi Belelaala soppu. s:'i<!f^s^^aSj88@__j^ 
 
 12 
 
^ CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 3 Heylandia, DC. 
 
 1 latebrosa, DC. Common weed. India. F1. 
 
 yellow. 
 
 4 Crotalaria, Linn. 
 
 1 juneea, Linn. Yields Sunn Fibre. Asia, s F1. 
 
 yellow. JKjsw. Sanabu gida. ^Spae^ f^. 
 
 2 verrucosa, Linn, s Fl. yellow, white and blue. 
 
 3 sericea, Eetz. India, s FI. puppHsh. , 
 
 4 retusa, Idnn. Asia <fe Teop. Amee. s Fl. yel- 
 
 low tinged with purple, 
 
 5 mysorensis, Roth. India, s EL yellow. * 
 
 6 biiariai, Lion. Western India, s Fl yellow. 
 
 7 speciosa, Heyne. South India, s Fl. yellow. 
 
 8 semperflorens, Vent. India, s Fl. bright yellow. 
 
 9 incana, linn, Tsop. Africa and Asia, s Fl. 
 
 yellow. 
 
 10 Grahamiana W. and A. India, s Fl. yellow. 
 
 11 striata, DC. India, s Fl. yellow striped with 
 
 red. 
 
 12 floribunda, Mnbia. s Fl. yellow. 
 
 13 tectar, Roth. Mysore, s Fl. pale yellow. 
 
 14 oMxensis, Rottl. do. s Fl. yellow. Kan. Kadu 
 
 budde gida. ^!S3Bto!|? T\Ti, 
 
 15 albida, Heyne. do. s Fl. pale yellow. 
 
 16 ferruginea, Grab. India, s Fl. yellowish-brown. 
 
 17 nana, Burm. India. O Fl. pale or creainy 
 
 ydlow. 
 IS calycina, Schrank. India. © Fl. pale yellow. 
 Kan. Bekkina 'tariidu ^da. ^^^ i^otSo PisS. 
 
 19 species, Fl. orange-yeUow. (Near Loechenaultii, 
 DC.) India, s 
 
 5 Trifolium, Linn. 
 
 1 praten3e, Linn, Clov&r. h Europe. Fl. reddish. 
 
 2 repens, Lkn. Europe, xs Fl. pinkidi-white. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE. 47 
 
 6 Trigonella, Linn. 
 
 I Foentira-gra3cum, Linn. Fenugreek. %. India. 
 S. France, h F1. Kan. Mentyada sopjai. 
 
 7 MeclicagO, Linn. 
 
 1 sativa, Linn. Lucerne. S. Europe, h M. pur- 
 
 ple. Kan. Kudure masale soppu. ^osso;? costjd 
 
 2 lupulina, Linn. Europe, and K - India. H. 
 
 yellow. The Black Medic, h 
 
 3 arborea, Linn. Greece, s El. yellow, 
 
 4 orbicularis, All. Kashmir. O El- yellow. 
 
 8 Oyamopsis, DC. 
 
 1 psoraUoides, DO. India, cultd, :h El. purple. 
 Kan. Gori kayi. 71J5i^ef^^s. 
 
 9 Ltipiuus, Linn. Lupin. 
 
 1 Hartwegii, Lindl. Mexico. ) El. blue; purple, 
 
 2 mutabilis. Sweet da O j reddish and white. 
 
 3 luteus, Linn. Sioily. © El. yellow. 
 
 4 pubpscens, Benth. California. © 
 
 5. polyphyllus, Dougl. Columbia, h El. purple to 
 white. ^ 
 
 10 Indigofera, Linn. 
 
 1 tinctoria, Linri. Indigo. Asia, s El. reddi»'J^ 
 
 yellow. Kan. Nili gida. ?i«Sf^^. 
 
 2 enneaphylla, Linn. India, h El. reddish-purple. 
 
 3 hirsuta, Linn. India, h El. red. 
 
 4 -atropurpurea, Hamilt. India, s F1. dark red. 
 
 5 pulchella, Eoxb. Indla.. s M. bright red. 
 
 6 trita, Linn. India, s F1. purplish-red. Kan. 
 
 Kadu nih bal'li. '^^^ S^Oai^^. 
 
 7 pentaphylla, Linn. India. © El. bright red. 
 
 Kan. Mh balli. 5?® eo?,. 
 
 8 "Wightii, Grah. India and Ceylon, s El. yel- 
 
 lowish red. 
 
 9 mysorensis, Rottl. India, s El. refd. 
 
48 CATAiO&UE OF PLANTS. 
 
 11 Mundulea, DC^ 
 
 1 subsrosa, Benth.TEqr. Ateica. s FL silver j- 
 red. 
 
 12 Tephrosia, Pees, 
 
 1 Candida, DC. India> s Fl reddish or wMte. 
 
 2 senticosa, Pers. India, s 
 
 3 purpurea, Pers. Trop. Asia. h. s. FL red. 
 
 Kan. Wajarada nili gida, ^zap ?;^© ftjs. 
 TeZ. Yempali; chettu, cOo^Qs*6Jaj. 
 
 4 tenuis, Wall. India, h 
 
 § tinctorig.;, Pers. W. and S. Peninsula, s FL 
 pale red. Kan. Batte harikina gida. &ife5,?!Ea 
 
 6 toxicaria, S. Amer. s The herbage is used for- 
 poisoning fish. 
 
 12r Sesbahia, Pees. 
 
 1 segyptiaca. Pers. Yields charcoal and pith. 
 
 Egypt, i- Fl. pale yeUOw. Kan, Arisina 
 jinangi mara. ^sOro^ sS^sSbPi ssoti, 
 do. var. picta,. Pers. India, s Fl. reddish. 
 Kem.. Kari jinangi mara. '^^ vS^Tiofs o:?otf. 
 
 2 aculeata, Pers. Teopics of Old "Woeld. s Fl. 
 
 yellow, dotted with red. Ean. MuUu jinan^ 
 gida. siwf 3 sS^sSo^ h:«. 
 
 3 proc,umbens, W. and A. do. © Kan. Bendu 
 
 gida. ^adJr\U, 
 
 4 grandiflora, Pers. India t Fl. white. Kcm, 
 
 AgasB' roara. ^'^ sfod. 
 5, Yar. coccinea. India, t The red flowered 
 variety. 
 
 14 Hedy^amm, Linn. 
 
 1 coroHarium, linn. Frmeh Honey Su^le. Italy. 
 Fl. red. h A good fodder herb commonly 
 known as the Soolu Chver, 
 
BOTANICAIi GABDEN, BANGALOEB. 49 
 
 15 Zornia, Gmel. 
 
 1 diphylla, Pers. India. © Fl. reddish-yellow. 
 Kan. Nellu jellu soppu. ^^^ ^^afSja^^. 
 
 16 Stylosanthes, Sw. 
 
 1 mucronata, Willd. A common weed. Asia. 
 
 17 .^schynomene, Linn. 
 
 1 indica, Linn. Tropics oe Old Wobld, © 
 
 2 aspera, Linn, Do © 
 
 18 Ormocarpum, Beauv. 
 
 1 sennoides, DO. A native weed, s Fl. yellow. 
 
 19 Eleiotis, DO. 
 
 1 sororia, DC. India. ® A common weed. 
 
 20 Pseudarthria, w and A. 
 
 1 viscida, W and A. India and Ceylon, s 
 
 21 TJraria, Desv. 
 
 1 picta, Desv. Tkop Asia and Africa. F1. pur- 
 ple. 
 
 22 Lourea, Neck. 
 
 1 vespertilionis, Desv India h 
 
 23 Alysicarpus, Neck. 
 
 1 bupleurifolius, DC. India. © 
 
 2 rugosuSj DC. India. © or biennial. 
 
 24 Desmodium, Desv- 
 
 1 umbellatum, DC. Asia, s F1. red. 
 
 2 latifolium, DO. Asia, s FJ. red. 
 
 3 polycarpum, DO. Asia, s F1. reddish. 
 
 4 triflorum, DC. Asia, -h Kan. Kadu puHana- 
 
 pursi soppu. Tfsz^^i^p^r) ?5«»^^. 
 p gyrans, DO. India. sThis sensitive plant is 
 very common about Bangalore. Fl. rosy-red, 
 ' 13 
 
50 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 6 pulchellum, Benth. s India. Students should 
 
 observe the peciiliar leaf-arrangement of 
 this shrub. Kan. Sigiti, gida. "f^V^^ ^^. 
 
 7 Eottleri, Baker. Mysore. ^ 
 
 8 parvifolium, DC. India, h 
 
 25 Abrus, Linn. 
 
 1 precatorius, Linn. Wild lAquorice, India, c 
 s Fl. reddish or white. Kan. Gurugangi 
 balli. r(o:5orio23 a)9^. The white-seeded -variety 
 is called Bill gurugangi. ^^^ riodortosS. * 
 
 26 Oicer, Linn- 
 
 1 arietinum, Linn. Yields Bengal Gram. India. 
 © M. purple. Kan. Kadale gida, =5'sSe5P\z«. 
 
 27 Vicia. Linn. 
 
 1 Faba Linn. The Garden Bean. Eueope. ©'M. 
 
 white. 
 
 2 sativa, Linn. Vetch or Tare. Europe. ® Fl. i^ed 
 
 to blue. 
 
 28 Ervum, Linn. 
 
 1 Lens, Linn. S. Eueope. © The Lentil. ■* 
 
 29 AracMs, Linn 
 
 1 hypogea, Linn. Ground Nut. Tkop. Amek. 
 Fl. yellow. Kan. Nela or beru kadale gida.» 
 So3?^do'5=5Sd p>zs. Largely cultivated as a field 
 crop. 
 
 30 Lathyrus, Linn. 
 
 1 odoratus, Linn, Sweet Pea. Sicily, o H. 
 various. 
 
 31 Pisum, Linn. 
 
 1 sativum, Linn. Garden Tea. S. Eueope, © M^ 
 
 ■White. 
 
 2 arvense, Linn. Country Pea. India. Fl. white 
 
 Kan. Batani gida. s^toipS ^^l. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE. 51 
 
 32 Glycine, Linn 
 
 1 javanica, Einn. India, c Fl. reddish. Kan. Kadu 
 
 a-vare gida. =5^ss»i^t f^^s. 
 
 2 Soja, Sieb. and Zucc. N. India. East Asia. 
 
 !P1. reddisli. T/«e Soja i?ea«. 
 
 33 Teramnus, Siv. 
 
 1 labialia, Spreng. India, c Fl. reddish. 
 
 34 Mucuna, Adans. Cowitch. 
 
 1 atropurpurea, DO. India, o Fl. reddish-purple. 
 
 2 pruriens, DO. (Cultivated.) India. © Fl. purple. 
 
 3 monosperma, DO. India, a FI. dark purple, 
 
 calyx nearly black. Kan. Anipe balli. ^selsS 
 
 4 capitata, W and A. India. (cultd.)©Fl. purple, 
 
 Kan. Nasagunni baUi. ^7^^Ti^'!^^_ ai^. 
 
 35 Erythrina, Linn, 
 
 1 indica, Lam. Indian Coral Tree. Fl. red. Kan. 
 
 Warjipe mara. sssSr?* sSori. 
 
 2 do. \ar.aVoa, Indian White-Coral Tree. Kan. 
 
 Bili -warjipe mara. sS'Sss^rsS siod. 
 
 3 stricta, Roxb. India, t Fl. coral-red. 
 
 4 cristagalli, Linn. Brazil, s Fl. crimson. 
 
 5 Blakii, (?) s Fl large, pale red. 
 
 6 glauca, Willd. America, t Fl. coral-red. 
 
 7 bvalifolia, Eoxb. India t Fl. scarlet-red. 
 
 8 suberosa, Roxb. India t Fl. red. 
 
 36 Galactia, P. Br. 
 
 1 tenuiflora, W. and A. India, a Fl. reddish. 
 
 37 Butea, Eoxb. 
 
 1 frondosa, Eoxb. Pulas Kino Tree. iNDi^t. Fl. 
 
 bright orange-red, Kan. Muttuga mara. 
 
 2 superba Roxb. India, c Fl, orange-red. 
 
52 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 38 Oanavalia, DO. 
 
 1 ensiformis, DO. Sword Bean. India, c F1. red 
 
 or white. Kan. Tamate gida. ^sSo^ rsi_ 
 
 2 Do var. virosa, India, c Kan. Kadu tamrne 
 
 balli. =^3:^0^530^? b3¥|. 
 
 3 obtusifolia, DO. Teop. Asia, o Fl. red. 
 
 39 Phaseolus, Linn. 
 
 1 lunatus, Linn. Country Haricct. k Fl. greenish- 
 . yellow. 
 
 2 vulgaris, Linn. The Kidney Bean. Ubiquitous. 
 
 O Fl. white. Kan. Huralikaji gida. ^i^^V^cBa 
 
 3 coc'cineus, Lam. Scarlet JRunner. Ubiquitous © 
 
 Fi. scarlet, 
 
 4 adenanthus, Q. F. Meyer. Teop. Asia- o FI. 
 
 red, showy. 
 
 5 trilobas, Ait. India, a Fl. pale yellow. 
 
 6 Mungo, Linn. Green Grain. Trop. Asia. 
 
 Fl. yellow. Kan. Hesaru gida- ^^^^ r^zs. 
 
 7 do. var. glaber, Eoxb. Trop. Asia. 
 Black Gram, c Kan. Yuddu gida- ^cS^'htS.' 
 
 8 do. var. Wightianus, Grab. Tbop. Asia, c 
 Kan. Kadu vuddu gida. '^^i ^^^^ ^n. 
 
 40 Vigna Savi. 
 
 1 Catiang, Endl. Alsandi Bean. Tbop. Asia. © FI. 
 yellow or reddish. Kan. Alasandi balli. «e> 
 
 41 Pachyrhizus, Rich. 
 
 1 augulatus, Rich. Tjbop. Asia, a Fl. red. 
 
 42 Clitoria, Linn 
 
 1 Ternateai Linn. Teop. Asia, c FI. blue with 
 orange centre. Kan, Gida karnike balh. f>* 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDENj BANGALOEp. 53 
 
 2 Ternatea, var. plenus. c Fl. blue. 
 
 3 do. pilosula, "Wall, o M. white and 
 orange. 
 
 4 biflora, Dalz. a s M. white and orange. 
 
 43 Dolichos, Link. 
 
 1 Lablab. Linn. Cow Gram. Teop Asia, c Fl. 
 
 white. Kan. Avare gida. essJSfNi^. 
 
 2 biflorus, Linn. Horse Gram. Teop. Asia. © Fl. 
 
 yellow. Kan. Hurali gida ^'d^¥\^, 
 
 3 species near falcatus, Klein. Teop. Asia, c Kan- 
 
 Kadu huraH gida, '^^ ^r5^?\zi__ 
 
 Note two varieties of the first named, known res- 
 pectively as Gennu cMkadee halli, having white flowers, 
 and CMkadee balli with reddish flowers. 
 
 44 Psophocarpus, Neck. 
 
 1 tetragonolobus, DC. Goa Bean. India. © II. 
 lilac. 
 
 45 Atylosia, W. and A. 
 
 1 lineata, W. and A. India, s Kan. Kadu kadale 
 
 gida. 'Six&'i =3'a«3r\zij 
 
 2 albicans, Benth. India c Kan. Nellavare, Gen- 
 
 nn nellavare. ^%^^. ^^^ Sgjsidj'.js. 
 
 3 scarabseoides, Benth. India. =: c Fl. yellow. 
 
 46 Cajanus, DO. 
 
 1 indicus, Sprang. Pigeon Pea or DhoU. s Fl. 
 yellow, or veined with red. Kan. Turuka 
 togari gida. s^^^'^^j ilj37ior\:s. 
 The smaller field variety is called Holada togari 
 gida. 3ojs£izSiij5iriOhtS, 
 
 47 Cylista, Ait. 
 
 1 scarioBa, Ait. India, o H. yellowish red. 
 
 14 
 
54 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 48 Rhynchpsia, Loub. 
 
 1 minima, DO. Everywhebe in Tkopic&. Fl. 
 
 yellow. ' 
 
 2 viscosa, DC Tkop. Old Woeld. o. 
 
 3 rufescens, DO. Inbia. b s Kan. Kadu togari 
 
 gida. =5^3^^J®!io ^^S. 
 
 4 Heynei, W, and A. S. India, c s 
 
 5 nummalaria,DO.WESTEBN India & Ceylon. © 
 
 6 cyanosperma, Benth. India 'c3 This is a striking 
 
 jungle climber, Fl- bright red, or pure white. 
 
 49 Flemingia, Eoxb, 
 
 1 strobilifera, R. Bb, Tbop. Asia, s Fl. purple. 
 
 2 congesta, Roxb. Tbop. Asia, s 
 
 50 Dalbergia, Linn. eil. Cabinet Rosewood. 
 
 1 sissoo, Roxb. India, t Fl. yellowish. Kan. 
 
 Biridi mara. sStiSsSarf. 
 
 2 latifblia, Eoxb. India t Fl. whitish. Kan. Biti 
 
 mara. s3?e»3»i3'S. 
 
 3 rimosa, Roxb. Fl. whitish, c 
 
 4 melanoxylon, Beddome ? From Java. Fl. white. 
 
 5 sympathetica, Nimmu. "West:^en India, c Fl. 
 
 white. 
 
 6 lanceolaria, Linn. India, t Kan. Hasuruganni 
 
 mara. aS?S3&)i?ij_ rfarf. 
 
 7 paniculata, Roxb. iNDti. t Fl. yellowish. Kan. 
 
 Pacheri mara. s^^o ^^• 
 
 8 monosperma, Dalz. India and China, o 
 
 51 Pterocarpus, Linn. 
 
 1 Marsupium, Roxb. Kim Tree. India. Fl. yel- 
 
 lowish. Kan. Honne mara. ^jbS^^sSsjJ. 
 
 2 santahnus, Linn. India, t Fl. yellowish, t Kan. 
 
 Eaktachandana mara. ti^ sSoiSfS s^Jti, 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEB. 55 
 
 52 Pongamia, Vent. 
 
 1 glabra, Vent. Indian Beech, t F1. white or 
 purple. Kan. Honge rnara. ^^ort sJocJ. 
 
 53 Derris, Loue. 
 
 1 scandens, Benth. Teop Asia, c M. pal e rose. 
 
 2 Heyneana, Benth. Mysoee. c FI. rosy-red. 
 
 54 Sophora, Linn. 
 
 1 tomentosa, Linn. Teop. Asia, s El. yellow. 
 
 2 interruptai Bedd. India, s Fl. bright yellow. 
 
 55 Virgilia, Lam. 
 
 1 capensis, Lam. 0. G. Hope. 
 
 56 Goodia, Salisb. 
 
 1 latifolia, Salisb. Auste. s 
 
 57 Templetonia, R. Be. 
 
 1 retusa, R. Br. S. Auste. s 
 
 58 Swainsonia, Salisb. 
 
 1 galegifolia, K. Br. Auste. 
 
 59 Myrospermum, Jacq. Myroxylon. 
 
 1 toluiferum. Balsam of Tolu Tree. S. Ambe. Fl- 
 
 rose. 
 
 2 peruiferum, Ecuador and Peru. This tree yields 
 
 a fragrant balsam called " Olea Vermelho." 
 
 60 Viminaria, Smith. 
 
 1 denudata, Smith. S. Auste. s 
 
 61 Olianthus, Soland. 
 
 1 Dampieri, A. Cunn. SturVs Pea. S. Aust. o 
 
 PI. scarlet. 
 
 2 punicens, Soland. Ghry Pea. N. Zeal, o Fl. 
 
 crimson. 
 
56 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 
 
 62 Robinia, Linn. 
 
 1 pseudo-acacia, Linn. N. Amee. -r ^ 
 
 63 Castanospermum, A. Cunn. 3Joreton Bay 
 
 Chesnut. 
 1 australe, A. Ounn. t F1. orange-crimson. 
 
 64 Brownea, W. 
 
 1 grandicepa, Jacq, Oaraccas. t P1. red. 
 
 2 rosea, W. Indies. Shrub or small tree. Fl, rose 
 
 Sub-Order II. 
 CJESALPINIEJS. 
 THE SENNA FAMILY, 
 65 Csesalpinia, Linn. 
 
 1 Bonducella, Fleming, Nicker Plant. Trop, 
 
 Asia, <? Fl. yellow, Kan. Sanna gajjiga gida. 
 
 2 Nuga, Ait. Trop. Asia, c Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 sappan, Linn. Sappan Wood Tree. India. Kan. 
 
 Patangada mara. sj^ortzS d:d. 
 
 4 pulchernma, Swartz. Flower Fence, t Fl. red 
 
 tinged with yellow. Kan. Kenjige mara 
 
 5 do. var. lutea. t Fl. orange-yellow. 
 
 6 sepiaria, Roxb. Mysore Thorn. Teop. Asia, c 
 
 Fl. yellow. Kan. Kurudu gaijige gida. =5^0^^^ 
 
 ea 
 
 7 mimosoides, Lam. India, c 11. yellow. 
 
 8 coriaria, Wild. American Sumach, t Also 
 
 called ' Divi Divi.' Fl. pale yellow. 
 
 9 Bonduc, Roxb. India, c Fl. yellow. Kan. Gajji- 
 
 ga gida. 7^83 A T\^, 
 
BOIANICAL GAEBEBT, BANGALORE. 57 
 
 10 tmctoria (?) S. Ameb. t F1. reddish. 
 
 66 Peltophorum, Vogel. 
 
 1 ferrugineum, Benth. Tbop. Asia, x H. yellow. 
 
 67 Mezoneurum, Desf. 
 
 1 Cucullatum, W. and A. Hills of India, a The 
 garden plant is probably the var. grandis, 
 Heyne. It is very fine. H yellow, slightly 
 streaked red. 
 
 68 Pterolobium, E. Be. 
 
 1 indicum, A. Rich. Ijtdia. c Fl. dull white. Kan. 
 
 Bada bakka balli. so3si20=|. so?,." 
 
 2 do. var. microphylluro, Miq. a 
 
 69 Poinciana, Linw, 
 
 1 elata, Linn. Affords manure for indigo, India. 
 
 T Fl. pale yellow.; Zflw. Sunkatti nxara. '^i^o 
 
 _fi 
 
 2 Eegia, Bojer. GoUmohw Tree. Madagasoae. 
 
 Fl. crimson-yellow ^v gold streaked with 
 scarlet and crimson, very fine. 
 
 70 Parkinsonia, Linn. 
 
 1 aculeata, Linn. Jerusalem Thorn. Teop Amee. 
 Fl. yellow. Shrub or small tree. 
 
 71 Wagatea, Dalz. 
 
 1 spieata, Dalz. India, a Fl. orange. 
 
 72 Gleditschia, Linn. Ikney Loeusi Tree. 
 
 1 ferox. From Java, 
 
 . 15 
 
58 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 73 Cassia, Linht. 
 
 1 Kstula, Linn, t F1, yellow. Kar>. Kakke mara. 
 
 The Indian Laburnum, 's^'^siirf 
 
 2 marginata. Rcxb. Fragrant Cassia. India, t 
 
 Fl. reddish. A fine tree. 
 
 3 Sophera, Linn. India, s F1. lilac or purple. 
 
 4 Tora, Linn. Foetid Cassia. Teop Asia © Fl, 
 
 yellow. Kan. Gundu ta.gaci gida. riooz*osrt?j 
 
 5 auriculata, Linn. Tanner's Cassia. India, s Fl. 
 
 yellow. Kan. Olle tangadi gida. aji^i^orta?\2«. 
 
 6 alata, Linn. Eing-worm SJirvb. Teop. Asia. Fl. 
 
 orange-yellow. Kan. Sime agase gida. r^esS^ 
 
 7 lanceolata, Wall. Senna Plant. Afeica. © 
 
 8 glauca, Lam. Sulphur Flowered. India, t 
 
 9 siamea, Lara. Malay Isds. t Fl. yellow. (C. 
 
 florida, Vahl.) Kan. Sime tangadi mara. 
 
 10 pumila, Lam. India, s Kan. Nela tagaci gida. 
 
 (3w^r!?ci^:S. An abundant weed in mixed 
 pasture land. Fl. yellow. 
 
 11 Occident alls, Linn, India, s Fl. pale lilac. Kan. 
 
 Koltagaci gida. ^js?^ i^^iJJ?^^^. 
 
 12 tomentosa, Linn. Trop. Amer. s Fl. brieht- 
 
 yellow. Kan. Sogadu tagaci gida. ?5>/a)r!Eo ^rt 
 
 13 pubescens? 
 
 14 bicapsularis, Liim. Teop. Amee, Fl. bright- 
 
 yellow. 
 
 15 Absus, Linn. India. © Fl. reddisb-yellow. 
 
 16 obovata, CoUad. India, s Fl. pale-yeUow. Kan. 
 
 Nelavarilse ^da. ^55io=# f\s. 
 J7 montana. Heyne. India, s Fl. yelbw. Kan. 
 Betta tangadi gida ? sSW^sorta h^. 
 
BOTANICAL aARDEN, BANGALORE. 59 
 
 74 Hardwickia, Roxb. 
 
 1 binata, Roxb. India, t Kan. Karachi mara. 
 ^03?i dirf. Timber dark coloured and good, 
 
 75 Saraca, Linn. 
 
 1 indica, Linn. Asoca Tree. India. M. orange-red. 
 Kan. Asokada mara. es^Js^^zS ^^'^, 
 
 76 Amherstia, Wall. 
 
 1 nobilis, Wall. Bukmah and Malacca, t F1. 
 red and yellow. This is a splendid tree, 
 but requires the moist heat of the tropics. 
 
 77 Tamarindus, Linn. 
 
 1 iiidica, Linn. 'lamarind Tree. Teop. Asia. Fl. 
 
 yellow, striped red. Kan. Hunise mara- 
 
 2 occidentalis, Gsert, West Indian Tamarind t 
 
 Fl, yellow, striped red. 
 
 78 Hymensea, Linn. 
 
 1 courbaril, Linn. Locud Tree- W. Indies. PI, 
 whitish. 
 
 79 Humboldtia, Vahl. 
 
 1 laurifoha, Vahl. India, t 
 
 80 Bauhiuia, Linn. Mountain Ebony. 
 
 1 tomentosa, Linn. Trop. Asia and Africa. 
 
 s Fl. yellow. Kan. Vana sampage gida. 
 
 2 acuminata, Lipn. Trop. Asia. * Fl. whitish. 
 
 Kan. BiH kanchivalada mara. sS^^oBSosvzSdotf. 
 
 3 Vahlii, W. & A. Gigantic GsmeVs-FQQt India, 
 
 c Fl. yellowish. 
 
60 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 4 purpurea, Linn. India and China, t FJ. purple- 
 
 reddish. Kan. Kanchivalada mara. ^os^rosp'iS 
 doc!. ■ 
 
 5 variegata, Linn> India and China, t Fl, white 
 
 or variegated with red rose and yellow. Kan. 
 Bili Kanchivalada mara. '^'i'^di^^i'^T^^^, 
 
 6 Hookerii, F. Muell. N. Austk. t Fl. varie- 
 
 gated. 
 
 7 racemosa', Lara. Teop. Asia, t Fl. yellow. 
 
 10 macrophylla. (?) From Calcutta. Fl. varie- 
 
 gated, c 
 
 1 1 anguina, Eoxb. Malabar, o Fl. white. 
 
 1 2 malabarica ? Eoxb. India, ■n? Kan. Basawana- 
 
 padda mara ? aisj^sSsJsrfddo'i. 
 
 13 species^ T Kaw. Achalu mara. e3£^a;o»i^rf. 
 
 The Bauhinias are trees and shrubs with 
 strikingly handsome flowers, many ol which 
 are also fragrant. 
 
 81 Hsematoxylon, Linn. 
 
 1 campechianum, Linn. Logwood. S. Amee. t Fl. 
 yellowish. 
 
 82 Colvillea, Boj (?) 
 
 1 racemosa, (?) t Fl. orange tinged with red. 
 
 83 Ceratonia, Linn. 
 
 1 siliqija, Linn. Garoh Bean. Levant, t Fl. 
 reddish brown to pale yellow. 
 
 84 Louchocarpus, 
 
 1 latifolius. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 61 
 
 Sub-Oeder III. 
 
 MIMOSE^. 
 
 THE WATTLE FAMILY. 
 
 The Australian wattles have not succeeded well at 
 Bangalore. But the indigenous Jalis are promnent and 
 oft repeated in the arborescent Elora of the maidaii. 
 
 85 Neptunia, Lour. 
 
 1 oleracea, Lour. Trop. Asia. 
 
 86 Adenanthera, Linn. 
 
 1 pavonina, Linn. Red-Wood Tree. J'sdia. Kan . 
 Manjatti or manjadi tnara. 5:ooto>a^ (sjoo&aj 
 
 87 Prosopis. 
 
 1 glandulosa. Mesquit Bean. Texas, t Fl. yellow 
 
 2 juliflot-a, DC. S. Amee. t F1. yellowish. 
 
 88 Dichrqstachys, DC. 
 
 1 cinere.-i, W and A. India, s Kan. Wadu warada 
 niara. s^ti'^ssaczS sSio 
 
 89 Parkia, E. Br. 
 
 1 biglandulosa, W. and A. Africa, t F1. white 
 . Kan. Sivalinga mara. ?<;«3Scrisoci. 
 
 90 Desmanthus, WiLLD. 
 
 1 virgatus, WiUd. India, s 
 
 91 Leucsena, Benth. 
 
 1 glauca, Benth. Trop. Amee. x F1. white. 
 
 92 Mimosa, Linn. 
 
 1 pudica, Ljnn, Eumhle Tltmt. Brazil, s F1. 
 
 purple; Kan. Mudugudavare gida. s^ooj^orio 
 
 2 rubicaulis, Lam. B/rawUe Stalk t F1. purplish. 
 
 16 
 
62 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 93 Acrocarpus, W. & A. 
 
 1 fraxinifolius, Wight. Shingls Tree. India. F]. 
 scarlet. Coorg. Howlige mara. '^^'^^^'^. This 
 is now considered, by many planters, to be 
 one of 1 he best trees for coffee- shade. 
 
 94 Acacia, Willd. Wattle. 
 
 1 Faniesiana, Willd. Fragrant Acacia. India. 
 
 T El. yellow. Kan. Kastsrijali mara. ■tfs.^o 
 
 2 arabica, Willd. Bahool. Teop. Asia, t F1. yel- 
 
 low. Kan. Karijali or gobli mara. ^ossQ 
 
 3 leucophlsea, Willd. Panicled Acacia. India. 
 
 T Fl. pale yellow. Kan. Bilijali mara. sSVissS 
 
 4 suma, Kurz. White-harheA Acacia. India, t 
 
 Fl. white. Kan. Mugali mara. sioortVsiod. 
 
 5 catechu, Willd. Brown-harked Acacia, t Fl. 
 
 yellow. Kan. Kaggali mara. '^Tii) ^i-d, 
 
 6 sundra, DC. India, t Fl. yellow. 
 
 7 dealbata, Link. Auste. t Silver Wattle. 
 
 8 decurrens, Willd. Auste. o? Black Wattle. 
 
 9 longifoha. Willd. Auste. t 
 
 10 melanoxylon, 11. Br. Auste. t Austr. Black- 
 
 wood. 
 
 11 pycnantha, Benth. S. Auste. t Golden or 
 
 Green Wattle, 
 ,12 saligna, Wendl. W. Auste t 
 
 13 cultriformis, A. Cunn. Auste. t 
 
 14 nerii folia, A. (>unn. Auste. t 
 
 15 concinna, DC. Soap-nut Acacia. India, c Fl. 
 
 pale yellow. Kan. Cige gida. ?<7^?\a. 
 
 16 Intsia, Willd, ? India, c Fl. yellow. Kan. 
 
 Kempu cige gida ? '€o^'k(A?\:$, 
 
 17 ferruginea; DO. India, t Fl. yellowish. iTaw. 
 
 Banni mara. ^^^i^. 
 
BANGALOKE. 63 
 
 18 homalophylla, Cunn. N. S. "Waleb. t The 
 Victorian Myall 
 
 95 Albizzia, Dueazz. 
 
 1 Lebbek, Benth. Tbop. Asia, t PI. greenish 
 
 yellow. Kan. Eage mara. z^t^s^j^. 
 
 2 Julibrissin, Durazz. Trop. Asia, x M. red- 
 
 yellow. 
 
 3 stipulata, Bow. Teop. Asia, t F1. straw. Kan. 
 
 Hotte bage mara. ^J®^?w37^*S:)rf. 
 
 4 amara, Bow. India, t Kan. Sujjalu mara. 
 
 5 odoratissima, Benth. India, t JSTaw. Bilvarada 
 
 mara. saosgtfddotf, 
 
 96 Pithecolobium, Maet. 
 
 1 saman, Bain Treg. S. Amee. Fl. reddish purple 
 
 2 dulce, Benth.. CorkapooU. Philipp. Isds. t 
 
 Kan. Sime hunise. ri^iSa^oesS sSorf. 
 
 3 bigeminuin ? Benth. A large soft-wooded tree. 
 
 Not unlike the rain tree. M. reddish-purple. 
 
 Oedee XLV. 
 
 ROSAGEyE. 
 
 THE ROSE FAMILY. 
 
 An important Order of herbs, shrubs, and trees ; 
 mostly confined to cool temperate regions. Owing to con- 
 siderable diversity in structure the family is arranged 
 into tribes, and by some botanists into sub-orders. Its 
 general characters are defined as follows: — Leaves 
 alternate, rarely opposite, stipulate. Flowers regular, 
 (except in Ghrysobalane<s) usually showy, and often 
 fragrant.' Corolla polypetalous. Stamens indefinite and 
 perigynous. Ovary of one or more free or connate 
 carpels. Fmii variable, but often conspicuous and 
 
64 CATALOGUE 01" PLANTS,. 
 
 handsome as in the apple, peach, and loquat. Nos. 1 , 
 3, 4, 6 and 7 afford good types of the principle tribes. 
 Compare them carefully with each other. 
 
 1 PrurniS, Linn. 
 
 1 Persica, Benth. T]ie P-each Tree. Persia. 
 
 2 do. var. The Nectarine Tree. 
 
 3 armeniaca, Linn, The Apricot Tree. Armenia. 
 
 4 communis, Huds. The Plum Tree. Europe. 
 
 2 Spiraea, Linn. 
 
 1 astilboides. 
 
 3 Rubus, Linn. 
 
 1 idseuSj'Linn. Baspberry. Europe, s F1. reddish. 
 
 2 rosaeiblius, bmith. Blackberry. Mauritius. 
 
 s i'l. pale red. 
 
 3 ksiocarpus, Smith. Alpine India, c Fi. pur- 
 plish red. The Indian Raspberry. 
 
 4 Fragaria, Linn. 
 
 1 vesca, Linn. Strawberry. Europe, bc F1. white. 
 
 5 Poterium, Linn. 
 
 1 saguisorba, Linn. Burnet. Europe, s 
 
 6 Bosa, Linn. Th^ Bose. Kan. Gulabi gida. ^^"^ ^^. 
 
 1 centifolia, Linn. Provence JRose. Caucasus. 
 
 2 Daihascena, Linn. Damask Rose. 
 
 8 GaUica, Linn. French Bcse. Europe. 
 
 4 bracteata, Wendl. Macartney Bose. China. 
 
 5 sulphurea. Ait. Double Yellow Bose. Asia Minor. 
 
 6 indica, Linn. !«&, China, and Tea Boses. 
 
 China. 
 
 7 microphylla, Lindl. Small-leaved Bose. 
 
 8 alba, Linn. White or Belgic Base. Caucasus. 
 
 9 Eglanteria, Linn. Austrian Bose. Asia Mince. 
 
 i 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE, 65 
 
 10 Banksiae, Br. Banksian Bose. China. 
 
 11 microcarpa, Lindl. China. 
 
 12 longicuspiS) Bertol. Evergreen Bose. Caucasus. • 
 
 13 moschata, Mill. Musk and Noisette Bose. 
 
 Himalaya. 
 
 14 multiflora, Thunb. Japan and China. 
 
 1 5 arvensis, Huds. Ayrshire Base. 
 
 16 spinosissima, Linn. Scotch Bose. 
 
 17 rubiginosa, Linn. Sweet Brier. Eueope. 
 
 Note. — A descriptive list of the varieties in local 
 cultivation will be found at the end of the Catalogue. 
 
 7 Eriobotrya, Lindl. 
 
 1 japonica, Lindl. The Loquai. Japan, t M. white 
 Kan. Lakkote mara. t)=^J® ?fe3 s^jrf. 
 
 8 Pyrus, Linn. 
 
 1 Malus, Linn. Apple Tree. Peesia. F1. Kan. 
 
 Sevugida. ?3?5§!^2^. 
 
 2 communis, Linn. Pear Tree. Peesia. PL white. 
 
 Oeder XLVI. 
 
 SAXeFRAGAGE£. 
 
 THE SAXIFRAGE FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of herbs, shrubsj and a few tropical trees. 
 Excepting the latter, its species are scattered through- 
 out the cold and temperate regions of the world, or at 
 high elevations in tropical, and snb-tropical countries. 
 Leaves alternate, simple, and usually entire ; or merely 
 lobed. Flowers less conspicuous than in Bosac&s and 
 usually irregular. Stylep corresponding to the number 
 of carpels. This family is closely allied to the precedd- 
 ing one, although, comparatively, 'of little, economic 
 value. It consists largely of alpine weeds. 
 
 17 
 
66 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 1 Saxifraga, Linn. 
 
 1 sarmentosa, Linn. fil. CfflNA, « Fh wliitisli, 
 
 2 Vahlia, Thumb. 
 
 1 viscosa, Roxb. A weed. Indla.. M. whitisli, 
 
 3 Hydrangea, Linn, 
 
 1 hortensis, DC. China, s Fl. white and blue. 
 
 Oedee XLVII 
 
 CRASSULAGE/E. 
 
 THE STONECEOP FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of fleshy herbs represented in India by- 
 eight genera. Very similar in structure to the precejld- 
 ing family, from which species are distinguished by their 
 succulent habit, terminal cymose inflorescence, and fol- 
 licular fruit. The local herb Nununni gida exhibits the 
 general chargicter of the Order, 
 
 1 Tillaea, Linn. 
 
 1 pentandra, B-oyle. India, hl F1. white, 
 
 2 Bryophyllum, Salisb. 
 
 I calycinum, Sahsb. s Fl. greenish-red with a 
 dash of purple. 
 
 3 Kalanchoe, Adans. 
 
 1 spathulata, DC. (?) India, h Kan. Nununni 
 
 gida. oSicSi^f^Pit*. 
 
 2 floribunda, W. and A. India, h Kan, Nununni 
 
 gida. ?5Jt!^;^cij_ f\S. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALORE. 67 
 
 3 grandiflora, W. and A. India, k Kan. Fl. yel- 
 
 low of diflerent shades. 
 
 4 crenata, Haw. Teop. Africa, h Kan. Fl. yel- 
 
 low of different shades. 
 
 4 OotyledOU, Linn. Introdnced herbs. 
 
 1 agavoides. These succulents do well 
 
 2 clavifolia cristata. in a dry situation, and 
 
 3 gibbiflora. | are pretty rock-work 
 
 4 Peacockii. plants. 
 
 5 Sedum, Linn. 
 
 1 species .A prostrate herb with bright yellow 
 flowers. Much used for bordering. 
 
 6 Echeveria, DC. 
 
 1 secunda, Booth. 'Mexico, h 
 
 Order XLVIII. 
 
 DRQSERAGE/E. 
 
 THE SUNDEW FAMILY. 
 
 A family of herbs represented in India by only two 
 genera. The type species in this collection is well known 
 to botanical students as being closely aUied to one of the 
 carnivorous plants of text books. 
 
 It is a small, reddish, starlike plant with glandular 
 hairs ; found in the moist beds of nullahs. Abundant in 
 Mysore. 
 
 1 Drosera, Linn. 
 
 1 Burraanni, Vahl. India, k The Indian Sun- 
 dew. Fl. rose. 
 
68 catalogue 0¥ plants. 
 
 Oedee XLIX. 
 
 A small Order of weak aquatic herbs or diminutive 
 land weeds. India has five genera, of which three are 
 aquatic and two terrestrial. 
 
 1 Myriophyllum, Linn. 
 
 1 intermedium, DC. Aquatic herb. India. 
 
 Oedek L. 
 
 COiBRETACE£. 
 
 THE MYEOBALAN FAMILY. 
 
 Trees or shrubs ; the latter often cHmbing. The 
 leaf arrangement is variable, excepting that the leaves are 
 extipulate and usually entire. Flowers with or without 
 a coroUa, in small crowded racemes , often creamy-white 
 and occasionally foetid as in Terminalia helerica. The 
 most constant character is found in the inferior one- 
 eelled ovary, in which there are 2 — 7 ovules suspended 
 by a funicle. The genus Terminalia affords some of our 
 commonest forest trees. See the glandular leaf-stalk 
 and winged fruit of some of the latter. 
 
 Genera 4 and 5 are much cultivated for their hand- 
 some flowers. 
 
 1 Terminalia, Linn. 
 
 1 catappa, Linn. Country Almond Tree. Teop. 
 Asia. F1. pale yellow. Kan. Badami mara. 
 
 3 belerica, Roxb. Beleric Myrdbalan. India, t 
 Fl. pale yellow. Kan. Tare mara ssSsdici. 
 
 3 paniculata. Roth. India., t Kan. Huluve mara. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALORE. 69 
 
 4 chebiila,, Eetz. India t Kan. Arale kayi mara. 
 
 5 citrina,, Roxb. India, t F1. creamy-yellow. • 
 
 6 arjuna, Bedd. ' India and .Geylon. t Kan. 
 
 Toramatti or bill matti mara.- ^jsjSs^jS^ 
 
 7 tomentosa, Bedd. Kan. Heb huluve mara. 
 
 8 „ var. typica ? 
 
 9 myriocarpa, Heurck and Muell. India, t 
 
 The names " Permatti" and " Chittu huluve" 
 are also applied to species of Terrainalia. 
 
 2 Auogeissus, Wall. 
 
 1 latifolia, Wall. India, t Kan. Dindiga mara 
 
 3 Combretunj., Linn. 
 
 1 acuminatum, Roxb. Jndia. p. s 
 
 2 densiflorum, Sieeka Leone c s 
 
 3 comosum ? Sieeea Leone, c s 
 
 4 ovalifolium, Eoxb. India, c s 
 
 5 extensum, Roxb. India, c s 
 
 4 Poivrea, Comm. 
 
 1 coccinea, DO. Madagascae. o F1. scarlet. 
 
 5 Quisqualis, Linn. . , 
 
 1 indica, Linn. Bangoon Creeper. India. F1. white 
 and red. 
 
 Oedee LI. 
 
 THE MYRTLE FAMILY. 
 
 A large and well defined Order of shrubs and trees. 
 Chiefly tropicar and sub-tropical in both hemispheres. 
 
 18 
 
J 1 
 
 70 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 Leaves opposite, rarely alternate, simple, entire and 
 usually marked by an intra-marginal vein. The greater 
 part of them are also marked with glandular dots. 
 Flowers axillary or termioal, regular, and usually showy 
 on account of the indefinite number and large' growth of 
 the stamens. The genus Eugenia, of which the local 
 tree Nerale mara is a type, ia represented in the hill 
 forests of India by over 100 species. But the great 
 Australian genus Eucalyptus contains about 300 species. 
 Examine specimens of Nos. 2, 4, 6 and 7. 
 
 1 Melaleuca, Linn. 
 
 1 hypericifolia, Sm. Atjste. s 
 
 2 Preissiana, Schaw. Austr. s 
 
 2 Tristania, R. Br. 
 
 1 conferta, R. Br. E. Austr. t El. yellow. 
 
 2 neriifolia, R. Br. E. Austr. t 
 
 3 Oallistemon, R. Be. 
 
 1 ruguloBum, s. Austr. 
 
 2 rigidus, R. Br. Austr. s 
 
 4 Eucalyptus, L'Herit. Gum Tree. 
 
 1 globulus, Labill, Blue Gum. Tasmania, t 
 
 2 marginata, Sm. W. Austr. t The Jarrali. 
 
 3 citriodora, Hook. E. Austr. ?? Lemon-scented^ 
 
 Gum. 
 
 4 cornuta, Labill. W. Austr. t The Fate Tree. 
 
 5 corynocalyx, E. Muell. Austr. t 
 
 6 Stuartiana, E. Muell. Austr. t 
 
 7 paniculata. Austr. t 
 
 8 rostrata. do. t Bed Gum of S. Australia. 
 
 9 heraiphloia. do. -r Australian Box Tree. 
 
 10 saligna. do. t 
 
 11 calophylla, R. Br. W. Austr. t Bed Gum Tree. 
 
 12 virainalis, Labill. Austr. t 
 
 :r-1 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOBE, 71 
 
 1 3 polyanthemos. do. rt Bed Box Tree- 
 
 14 robusta, Sra. E. Auste. t 
 
 1 5 corymbosa, Sm. Auste. t The Bloodkood Tree. 
 
 5 MyrtuS, Linn. 
 
 1 communis, Linn. The Myrtle. S. Bueopb, s EL 
 white. 
 
 6 Psidium, Linn. 
 
 1 guyava, Linn. The Ouava. Tuop. Asia, t F1. 
 
 white. Kan, Chepe mara. ^i^^^^. 
 
 2 „ var. pyxiferum, White pear-shaped, i- 
 ' 3 „ var. pomiferum. Bed apple-shaped, t 
 
 4 „ var. variegata s 
 
 7 Eugenia, Linn. 
 
 1 jambos, Linn. TJie Bdse Apple. N. India, t FJ, 
 
 white, Kan. Pannerale mara. c^^tfs? sSotJ. 
 
 2 jambolana, Lam. The Jarmon. India, t F1, 
 
 white. Kan. Nayi nerale mara. jyscCoS^tf^siot;, 
 
 3 „ var. caryophyllifolia, Fl. whitish. 
 
 4 „ var. obtusifolia. Fl. whitish. 
 
 5 m^Iaccensis, Linn. Fl. red. 
 
 6 rayrtifolia, Koxb. s Fl. white. 
 
 7 speices, A tree 
 
 8 Barringtonia, Forst. 
 
 1 speciosa, Forst, Ceylon, t Fl. red, 
 
 9 Careya, Roxb. 
 
 1 arborea, Roxb. India, t Fl. white and red. 
 Kan. Gouju mara. rrswsSoti, 
 
 10 Oouroupita, Aubl. 
 
 1 guianensis, Aubl. Cannon Ball Tree. Guiana, 
 Fl. red and orange. 
 
72 catalogue oy plants. 
 
 Obdee LII. 
 
 iyiELASTOIVlAGE£. 
 
 THE MELASTOMA FAMILY. 
 
 This is a large tropical family of herbs and shrubs, 
 rarely climbers and trees. Leaves opposite, simple, 
 entire, and prominently marked by three to five-nerves 
 running from base to apex. Flowers regular and usually 
 showy. Petals twisted or contorted in sestivation. 
 Stamens, never exceeding ten, but often a smaller 
 number.- The peculiar structure of the latter is a ready 
 guide to plants of this Order. But Indian representa- 
 tives are mostly confined to the hills. 
 
 1 Osbeckia, Linn. 
 
 1 zeylanica, Willd. Inbia. O FL. purple-mauve. 
 
 A marsh ■ herb. Kan. Akka jogi gida. «£.=^ 
 
 2 hispidissima, "^ight. India, s F1. dark crim- 
 
 son. 
 
 2 Melastoma, Linn. 
 
 1 malabathriciim, Linn. Indian BJiodadendron. s 
 Fl. mauve-purple. 
 
 3 Sonerila, Roxb. 
 
 1 elegans, Wight. W. India, s Fl. red or hght 
 mauve. 
 
 4 Heterotrichum, 
 
 1 niveum. 
 
 Sub-Oedbr. 
 MEMECYLE.ffl. 
 
 These are glabrous shrubs or small trees, witlj 
 dense clusters of small 4 — merous flowers growing on 
 
BOTANICAL GABDBK, BANGALOEE. 7S 
 
 the stems under the leaves. The flowers are bright Idue 
 and white. Bersy one — seeded^ 
 
 1 Memecylon, Linn. 
 
 1 Heyneanum, Benth. India, s 
 
 2 edule, Roxb. India, s M blue. 
 
 3 do, var. ramiiltra. s Fl, blua 
 
 Oeder LIII 
 
 LYTHRACE£. 
 
 THE L003ESTEIFE FAMILY. 
 
 So named in allasioQ to the prevailing purple colour 
 of its. flowers. An Order of trees, shrubs and herbs confined 
 chiefly to the equatorial zone, but most abundant in tropi- 
 cal "America, ieat7«s entire, ^xtipulate, and generally oppo- 
 site. Flowers regular and usually showy; grand in 
 Lagerstrcsmia FlosrRpginm. Petals crumpled and occasi- 
 onally clawed. Ovary free. Compare the weed ' Koh- 
 juttu soppu' with known species of the other genera named 
 at foot. 
 
 1 Ammannia, Linn. 
 
 1 pentandra, Roxb. India. © ^ -^ 
 
 2 baccifera, Linn. India. © Blister Weedr^ ^ 
 
 subaquatic. a 
 
 § ^ 
 
 . o 
 
 3 peploides, Spreng. India. 0. .^ ^ 
 
 4 njtundifolia. Ham. India. © o 
 
 5 Rotala, F. Muell. India. ® Kcm, Koli jnttii 
 
 soppu. "Sj^ ®*^ ?3j3^_^, 
 
 2 Lawsonia, Linn. 
 
 1 alba,, Lamk. TIenna STiruh. Pebsia. Fl. wMte 
 to rose. Kan. Gjoramti gida. ^W^oeiJ ft*. 
 
 19 
 
74 CATALOGUE Or PLANTS. 
 
 3 Lagerstroemia, Lisw. 
 
 1 indica, Linn. India, s El. showy, rosy to red-; 
 
 dish pink. 
 
 2 lanceolata, Wall IndiA'. t Kan. Nandi mar a. 
 
 3 Flos-Eegin£e, Eetz. Tride of India, t F1. mauve 
 
 to rosy purple. Coorg. .Maruvachala mara. 
 
 4 parviflora, Eoxb, Fl. whitish. Kan. Channangi 
 
 mara. s^<^ch sijrf. 
 
 4 Punica, Linn. 
 
 1 granatum, Linn. The Pomegranate. Psesia. t 
 
 Fl. red. Kan. Dalimbare gida. roS'oBicJ? m. 
 
 2 „ var, fl. pi. T 
 
 3 „ var. alba, t Fl. white. 
 
 ■ 
 
 5 Lafcensia, Vandell. 
 
 1 Vandelliana (?) t Fl. whitish. 
 
 6 Heimia, Link. 
 
 1 sahcifolia, Link. Spain, s Fl. yellow. 
 
 7 Cuphea, Jaoq. 
 
 1 eminens, S. Ambb. s Fl. red and yellow. 
 
 2 species, S. Amek. s Fl. vermilion to yellow. 
 
 Order LIV. 
 
 THE' EVENING PRIMKOSE FAMILY. 
 
 A cosiMopolitan family of herbs, or rarely shrubs, 
 as in the genus Fuchsia. Kepresented in India by 5 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGAIiOUE. 75 
 
 genera, two being aquatic or sub aquatic. Flowers often 
 showy, with their parts usually in fours, (tetramerous) 
 Ovary 2 — 4 celled with numerous small seeds, or rarely 
 with only one in each cell. Dissect and study Nos. 1, 2, 
 ,5 and 7. 
 
 1 Jussisea, Linn. 
 
 1 repens, Linn. luriiA. Aquatic, h Fl. pale yellow. 
 
 2 suffruticosa, Linn. India, in nullahs and 
 
 marshes, s Fl. yellow. Kan. Kavakula gida 
 
 2 Ludwigia, Linn. 
 
 1 paryiflora, Jloxb. India. © Fl. yellow Kan. 
 Kere bendu gida. "i^^^oT^T^. 
 
 3 Olarki^, PuESH. 
 
 1 pulchella, Pursh. Calipoe. © Fl. magenta, to 
 
 purple and white. 
 
 2 elegans, Dougl. Oalipoe. © Fl. purple to pale 
 
 red. 
 
 4 Godetia, 
 
 1 Lindleyana, Spach. N. Amee. © Fl. rose-pur- 
 
 ple with crimson spots. 
 
 2 rubicunda, Lindl, Califoe. © Fl. reddish, 
 
 3 Whitneyi, Hort. ® Fl. rosy-red with crimson 
 
 spots. 
 
 4 Lady Albemarle, Hort. © Fl. crimson. 
 
 5 QSnOthera, Linn. Evening Primrose. 
 
 1 rosea. Ait. Mexico, h Fl. rose. Kan. Kadu 
 
 garugalu gida. "^^ rttforiwo f\ii, 
 
 2 biennis, Ambeica. b. h. Fl. large, yellow. 
 
 6 Fuchsia, Linn. 
 
 j 1 coccinea, Ait. Chili, s 
 
76 CATALOGtJB OF PLANTS. 
 
 2 corymbiflora, Ruiz, and Pav. Peru, s FI. various. 
 
 3 serratifolia, Hook. Mexico, s 
 
 7 Trapa, Linn. 
 
 1 bispinosa, Eoxb. Water CJiesnut, or Zinghara 
 NuL Tbop. Asia. F1. whitisli. 
 
 Oedee LV. 
 
 PASSIFLOHEyE. 
 
 THE PASSION ELOWER FAMILY. 
 
 A remarkable group of twining herbs and shrubs,. 
 confined largely to tropical South America. The passion 
 flowers possess well-marked characters in the corona and 
 gynophore. Although many species are cultivated in Indian 
 Botanical Gardens, there are but two indigenous to the 
 country. 
 
 1 Passiflora, Linn. Passion Flower. 
 
 1 Leschenaultii, Dt). India, c F1. white^ 
 
 2 caerulea^ Liim. Beazil. c F1. purple. 
 
 3 minima , Linn. S. Amee. c 
 
 4 trifasciata. (?),.Bbazil. c 
 
 5 Middletoniana, Pax. S. Amee. c 
 
 6 laurifolia, Linn. W. Indies, c F1. blue. 
 
 7 edulis, Sims. "W. Indies, c F1. white. 
 
 8 Eermesina, L. K. Otto. Buenos Atees. c Ft. 
 
 crimson. 
 9^ quadrangularis, Linn. Brazil, c Grvmadilla, 
 
 10 macrophylla c 
 
 11 Constance Eliott. Hort. c Fl. white. 
 
 12 species, a 
 
 2 Tacsonia* 
 
 1 tubiflora^ S. Amee. c? 
 
 2 alba S^ Amer. c Fl. white. 
 
 3 species. Fl. scarlet. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANOALOEE. 77 
 
 3 Modecca, Lam. 
 
 1 palmaia, Lara. India and Ceylon, c F1, yel- 
 lowish-white. 
 
 Sdb-Oedee Papayace^e. 
 
 1 Carica, Linn. 
 
 Papaya, Linn. The Papaw Tree. S. Amer. II. yel- 
 lowish- white. Kan. Parangi mara. ^'^oT\ ^irS, 
 
 Oedee LVI. 
 
 ' CUGURBITACEyE, 
 
 THE CUCUMBER FAMILY. 
 
 This is a well defined Order of climbing herbs or 
 shrubs. Chiefly tropical, and much seen in cultivation. 
 Leaves large, rough, simple, alternate and usually long 
 peticled. Flowers unisexual, solitary or in shoi't racemes , 
 white and yellow. Ovary inferior, with parietal placentas. 
 Frtiit usually conspicuous as in the pumkin, gourd, 
 melon and cucumbar. Dissect plants bearing either of 
 the^e fruits. The fa,mily is largely represented in India. 
 
 1 Trichosanthes, Linn. 
 
 1 palmata, Eoxb. India, c. h. Fi. white. Kan. 
 
 Kage mare balli. oar^siJstS ai';^.. 
 
 2 auguina, Linn. Snake Gourd. Teop.-Asia. © a 
 
 Fl. white. Kan. Padavalu balli. ^^i^^Sej: a)?,. 
 
 3 cucumerina, Linn. India, c. h. Fl. white. 
 
 2 Lageiiaria , Seeinge. 
 
 1 vulgaris, Seringe, Bottle Gourd. Teop. Asia, a 
 Fl. white. JTtJW. Sore balli. Sj8«Sa)V^. The wild 
 form is called ' Hutchu sore balh. ' Fl. white. 
 
 20 
 
78' CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 3 Luffa, Cav. 
 
 1 segyptiaca, Mill. Peer Tcunkayi- Egypt, o Fl. 
 
 yellow. 
 
 2 acutangula, Eoxb. Hirehayi Tbop. Asia, c 
 
 Fl. yellow Kan. Hire balli. fc^JJa^^. 
 
 3 „ var. Kadu kahi hire balli. '^'^ ^ao Sod? 09^. 
 
 4 „ var. Tuppada hire balli. ^^J^ M^ 2^^, 
 
 4 Benincasa, Savi. 
 
 1 cerifera, Savi. India, (cultd.) c Fl. yeUow. 
 
 5 Momordica, Linn. 
 
 1 Oharantia, Linn. Pavdkayi. India, (cultd.) c. h, 
 
 Fl. yellow, Kan. Hagala balli. sssrtw eO^,. 
 
 2 dioica, Roxb. India, c Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 Balsamina, Linn. India, c Fl. yellomsh. Kan. 
 
 Hutchu tonde balli. i^Jssb^ ^jaoiS si^. 
 
 JVbie— There is another plant, probably a wild form 
 of M. Charantia, called ' Kadu hagala balli.' 
 
 6 Cucumis, Linn. 
 
 1 trigonus, Koxb. Wild Melon. India. © o Fl. 
 
 yellow, Kan. Halraekki baUi. ^i*^^ ^%j. 
 
 2 Melo, Linn. The Melon. India, (cultd.) © o 
 
 Fl, yellow. Kan. Kekkarike balli. *trS=ifBi^. 
 
 3 sativus, Linn. The Cucumber. Estdia. (cultd.) © 
 
 c Fl. yellow. Kan. Savute balli. 7i^^ ei^. 
 
 Note — 'Budame balH' is suppoBed to be a variety of 
 No. 1, and ' Kalla'ngadi balli ' a wild form of the melon 
 plant. 
 
 7 CitruUus, Scheadee. 
 
 1 colocynthis, Schrad. Colocynth Plant. India. 
 (Chltd.) c Fl. hght yellow. Kan. Dodda hal- 
 mekki balli. ^js>^ ^^tj^t,. 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANGALORE. 79 
 
 2 vulgaris, Schrad. The Water-Melon, India. 
 (Cultd.) ?1. yellow. Kan. Karbuj balli. *&)j3r^ 
 ^\. 
 
 8 Cephalandra, Schradee, 
 
 1 indica, Naud, Kayi donda. India, o FK "white. 
 Kan. Tonde balli. ^^Jso^i s^^^. 
 
 9 Cucurbita. Linn. 
 
 1 maxima, Ducbesne. The Common Gourd. India, 
 
 (Cultd.) Fl. yellow. Kan. Kumbala balli. =3*00 
 
 2 moschata, Ducbesne. The Musk Melon, do, PI. 
 
 yellow. 
 
 3 Pepo, DC. The PumpMn. do. H. yellow. £aw. 
 
 Budu kumbala balU. ^-i^^^ f^otOV &)^^, 
 
 10 Bryonia, Linn. 
 
 1 laciuiosa, Linn. India, c FI. yellowish. Kan. 
 Linga tonde balli, Sort^ozi sOV,, 
 
 11 Mukia, Arn, 
 
 1 scabrella, Arn. India, c Fl. small, yellow. 
 
 12 Zehneria, Endl, 
 
 1 umbellata, Thwaites Enum. Trop Asu. c Fl. 
 small, yellowrislj. 
 
 13 Rhyncliocarpa, Schrader. 
 
 1 foetida, Schrad, India, c. h. 
 
 14 Zanonia, Linn, 
 
 1 indica, Lion. India, c, h. 
 
80 cATALoauE or plants. ' 
 
 Okdeb, LVII. 
 
 BEGONIAGE/E. 
 
 THE BEGONIA FAMILY. 
 
 The genus Begonia, , of ■which there are about 400 
 species, forais the bulk of this family. Succulent herbs 
 or undershrubs with markedly oblique (dimidiate) leaves, 
 and showy pink, rose, yellow and white flowers. There 
 are about 65 species Scattered over the moist hill regions 
 of India and Butmah. For special structural characters 
 see the peculiar leaf formation, the unisexual {monacious} 
 flowers, and the usually 3 — celled inferior ovary con- 
 taining numerous small seeds. 
 
 1 Begonia, Ijinn. 
 
 These orDatnental herbs are extensively used in India, both for pot 
 culture and bedding oat under partial shade. 
 
 1 Eex. Putzeys, Inbia. h F1. rose. 
 
 2 mal$.barica (?) liamk.. India, -h: F1. rose. 
 
 3 do var. dipetala (?) Fl. pale rose 
 
 4 argentea, V. Houtte. S. Ameb. n H. pink.. 
 
 5 argyrostigma, Fisch. Brazil, ic Fl. rosy-white. 
 f> discdor, E. Br, S. A^eWCA. h: Fl. rose. 
 
 7 fuchsioides, Houk.-W.' GeahTada. Fl. scarlet. 
 
 8 hydrocotylifoha. Hook: Mexico, h Fl. rose. 
 9. longip^s, Hook. Mfxico. h: 
 
 10 nifida, Dryand. Jamaica, k 
 
 1 1 ricinifolia, A. Dietr. h FL white. 
 
 12 zebrina, Hort. h Fl- rose-pink. 
 
 13 manicata, Cels. Bhazil. h Fl. pmk or white, 
 
 14 ulmifoha, Haw. S. Amee. -k Fl. rosy white. 
 
 15 tomentosa, Schott. s: Fl. whitish. 
 
 16 hybrida, Hort. n Fl. pink. ', 
 
 17 macrophylla, 
 
 18 cordifolia, ThwaiteS.'S.'TTrDiA.-s3: 
 
 19 integrifolia, Dalz.lKDiA. n Fl. white. 
 
 20 albo poccinea. Hook, India, h Fl. rose. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 81 
 
 21 species No. 1. India, h M. rose and crimson. 
 
 22 do. „ 2. do. h: F1, pinkish-yellow. 
 
 23 do. „ 3. do. h: F1. pale rose or whitish. 
 
 24 do. „ 4. do. n 
 
 25 . do. „ 5. do. h: 
 
 26 boliyiensis. h S. Amee. 
 
 27 Veitchii n Hoet. 
 
 The tuberous rooted vars. have moBtly sprnug frsm 26 and 27. Fl. 
 erimson, yellow, and white. Very fine. 
 
 Oedee LVIII. 
 
 CACTEyE. 
 
 THE PRICKLY PEAE FAMILY.. 
 
 A large American Order of succulents. The prict- 
 ly pear and a few of its toiigeners are naturalised in 
 India. Bhpsalis Cassytha, is the only native plant. The 
 Cactese are easily recognised by their peculiar habit, of- 
 which there are three distinct forms, viz., the columnar, 
 the globular, and the lobed or jointed. The prickly 
 pear of hedge-rows is a good type of the latter and also 
 of the family generally. 
 
 1 Opuntia, Toue. 
 
 1 Dillenii, Haw. Prichly Pear. S. Amee. k 
 
 Fl. sulphur-yellow. Kan. Papas kattali. sissJaS 
 
 2 cpccinilhfera, Mill. Cochineal Plant. S. Amee. 
 
 n M. crimson. 
 
 3 nigricans, Haw. Amee. ^ Fl. yellow, tinged 
 
 with red. 
 
 4 monacantha. Haw. Amee. h (Cactus indicus, 
 
 Eoxb.) 
 
 5 FicuB-indica, MUl. Amer. Indian-fig Cactus. Fl. 
 
 yellow. Buds red. 
 
 21 
 
82 CATALOGUE 03? PLANTS, 
 
 2 Melocactus, DO. 
 
 1 communis, DC. Turks Cap. Antilles h 
 
 2 «pecies {?) Mateer. Probably communis, h 
 
 3 CereuSj Haw. 
 
 1 grandiflorus, Mill. Niyht-fkmering Cactus. W, 
 
 Indies, h FI. yellow. 
 
 2 pentagonus, Haw. S. Amer. h 
 
 3 trigonus, Haw. ^i Amek, 
 
 4 erectus, Karw. Mexico, k F1. wbite. 
 
 5 crenatus, Hook, h Amee. FL whitish. 
 . 6 species. Ameb, h 
 
 4. Echinocactus, Salm. 
 
 1 ooraigerus, DC. Hedgehog Cactus. Mexico, s: 
 
 5 Epiphyllum, Salm. 
 
 1 truncatum, Haw. Brazil, h F1. red. 
 
 2 ,, var. rosea. Fl. rose. 
 
 6 Pereskia, Haw. 
 
 1 Bleo, DC. Barbadoes Qooseherry. Mexico, s FL 
 rose. 
 
 Okdfr LIX 
 
 FICOIDEyE. 
 
 THE FIG MARIGOLD FAMILY, 
 
 An Order of small fleshy herbs largely represented 
 in Africa. A few of the Indian species are commonly 
 used in food and medicine. See Nos. 1, 3, and 5. Struc- 
 tural characters are not very clearly defined. Sepals 4—5,, 
 usually persistent. Petals numerous or obsolete. Stamens 
 ^perigynous. Styles distinct, and equal in number with the 
 iQarpels, . F/w^ capsular. 
 
BOTJINICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE. 83 
 
 1 Trianthema, Linn. 
 
 1 monogyna, Linn. Teop. Asia <fc Africa, h 
 
 Kan. (gandu) Tal. Moga ataku mamidi alou 
 
 2 pentandra, Linn. India, h ^aw. Komme Boppo. 
 
 =^j3^^?3j3^^. There are two varieties disting- 
 uished in Kanerese as the hili and kempUj, 
 the white and red. 
 
 3 decandra, Linn India, h 
 
 2 Orygia, Forsk. 
 
 1 decumbens, Forsk. Trop. Asia & Africa, s: 
 Fl. greenish-purple. 
 
 3 MoUugO, Linn. 
 
 1 hirta, Thunb. Trop. Asia, h Fi. green. 
 
 2 stricta, Linn. Trop. Asia, h Kan. Parpataka 
 
 ■soppu. ojterW'^ ^jsa^x , 
 
 3 spergula, Linn. Trop Asia. ^ Fl. greenish. 
 
 4 Cerviana, Seringe, India, h Fl. greenish. Kan, 
 
 Kage purale gida. 'SiT^s^f^^i^. 
 
 4 Tetragonia, Ait. 
 
 1 expansa, Ait. Spinach of New Zealand, h Fl. 
 whitish-green Kan. MuUu basale soppu. si» 
 
 5 Mesembryanthemum, Linn. 
 
 1 crystallmuna, Linn. Ice Plant. Greece. © 
 
 Order LX 
 
 UMBELUFER/E. 
 
 THE UMBELLATE FAMILY. 
 
 This is a large Order of herbs, or rarely shrubs, 
 with hollow sterns^ much divided leaves, and small white 
 
84 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. : 
 
 umbellate flowers. The alternaitej sheatliing, and usually 
 finely dissected leaves are ciiaracteristic' of the family, as 
 are also the compound umbels and peculiar fruit. The 
 latter is unique in its formation, and illustrates more than 
 one technicaility of structure. Nos. 4, 7, 8 and 10, are 
 good types of the family. 
 
 1 Hydrocotyle, Linn. 
 
 1 asiatica, Linn. Indian PenHywort n Kan. 
 
 Ondelega soppu. eoodeSrt ?3js)^_^, 
 3 rotundifolia, Eoxb. h A pretty little plant for 
 
 bordering. 
 
 2 Apiumj Linn. (Cultd. form) 
 
 1 grayeplens, Linn. Celery- Eueope. h F1. 
 
 white, 
 
 2 petroselinum, Linn. Parsley, S. Europe, h F1. 
 
 white. 
 
 3 Carum, Linn. 
 
 1 carui, Linn. Caraway. J^ttrovs. © FI. white. 
 
 Kan. Sopu gida. 73jsi^^p«I. 
 
 2 nothum, C. B, Clarke. © Fl white. 
 
 3 Eoxburghianum, Benth.. Indian Parsley. © Fl. 
 
 white. 
 
 4 copticum. Benth. Bishop^s weed. © Temp, olb 
 
 WoBLD. Fl. white. Kan. Omu gida. 'i^^t\^. 
 
 4 Pimpinella, Linn. 
 
 1 Heyneana, Wall India, h 
 
 2 inonoica, Dalz. India, h Kan. Kadu omu 
 
 gida. ^Sejjso tjoSooiMj^ 
 
 5 Pceniculuin, Adans. 
 
 1 vulgare, Gaertn. Fennel. Eueope. k Fl. yellow. 
 
 6 PolyzygUS, Dalz. 
 
 1 tuberosus, Dalz. India k Fl. white. 
 
BOTANICAIj GAEDEN, BANGAIOEE. 85 
 
 7 Anthriscus, Pebs. 
 
 1 cerefolium, Koch, Chervil. Eueope. ©F1. -white. 
 
 8 Peucedanum, Linn. 
 
 1 gi;aveo]ens, Benth. Bill. S, Eubope. kc M. yel- 
 low Kan. Sabbasige soppu. ^^^^'^ '^js,^^. 
 
 9 Coriandrum, Linn. 
 
 1 sativum, linn. Cariander. Eubqpb. © Fh white, 
 or pale purple. Kan. Kottumbari soppu. 
 
 10 Ouminum, Likn. 
 
 1 Cyminum, Linn, India. The Cummin-Seed 
 Plant Fl. white. Kan. Jirige gida. s^^ot^ fts. 
 
 11 DailCUS, Linn. (Oultd. form) 
 
 1 Carota, Linn. Carrot. N- Eubope, =c H. w'hite. 
 Kan. Gajina gadde. rEE357?l^. 
 
 « • 
 
 12 Pastinaca, Linn. (Cultivated form) 
 
 1 sativa, Linn. Parsnip. N. Eubope. h 
 
 13 Arracacia, DC. 
 
 1 esculenta, DO. Venezuela, sc Arracacha. 
 
 14 Heracleum, Linn. 
 
 1 Hookerianum, W. and A\ South India, h 
 Kan. Kadu kotmire gida. 
 
 Obdeb L!^I. 
 
 ARALIAGE/E. 
 
 THE IVY FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical and sub-tropical family of J;rees, shrubs, 
 or rarely herbs. Excepting that the plants are larger 
 and more -woody, the structural characters are closely 
 
 22 
 
86 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 allied to those of the prece^ding Order. The flowers are 
 ■less numerous, more regular, and often of a greenish- 
 yellow colour. The fruit possesses no carpophore, and is 
 usually 3 or more celled. Species and varieties of the 
 genus Panax are much cultivated in Indian gardens on 
 account of their graceful forms and variegated foliage, 
 
 1 Aralia, Linn. 
 
 1 Guilfoylii, P. Muell. S. S. Islands, s 
 
 2 Seiboldii, Hort. s 
 
 3 papyrifera, Hook, s Rice Paper Plant. Foemosa. 
 
 4 Bonerppi. s 
 
 5 filicifolia. S. S. Islands, s , 
 
 6 Chabrierii. s * / 
 
 7 elegantissima. Bull. S. S. Islands, s 
 
 8 species, s 
 
 2 Panax, Linn. 
 
 1 ffaticosum Linn. India. (Cultd,) s 
 
 2 cochleatum, DO. Ohina. s 
 
 3 Victorias, Bull. S. Pacific Islands, s 
 
 4 rotundus. s 
 
 5 Veitchii. s 
 
 6 plumatum, Bull. S, S. Islands. 
 
 7 species, s 
 
 8 species.3 
 
 9 species, a 
 
 3 Heptapleurum, G^rtn. 
 
 1 venulosum, Seem. India, t Kan. Bili bhuthala 
 mara. ^ SjSjssbs? sisd. 
 
 4 Brassaia, Endl. 
 
 1 actinophylla, Endl. UmhreUa Tree. E. Auste. 
 
 2 •species ?■!• 
 
 5 Hedera, Linn. 
 
 1 Helix, Linn. Common Ivy. Europe, o 
 
botanical gaeden, bangaloee. 87 
 
 Oeder LXII. 
 
 CORNAGEyE- 
 
 THE DOGWOOD FAMILY. 
 
 This small Order of treea and shrubs is mostly con- 
 fined to the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North 
 America. Leaves opposite or alternate, simple, and 
 exstipulate. Flowers hermaphrodite or unisexual, the 
 whorls gerierally tetrafiaerous, but occasionally otherwise. 
 Ovary inferior. Style single. Fruit usually succulent. 
 Seeds 1 — 4. 
 
 1 Alangium, Lam. 
 
 1 Laraarckii, Thw. India, t I'l. white. Kan. 
 Ankole mara. «3o=#j3^«3s:orf. 
 
 2 Cornus, Linn. :i 
 
 1 macrophylla. Wall. TndIia. i- El. whitish. Kan. 
 Hadaga mara. ^z^rtsiorf. 
 
 3 Benthamia, Lindl. 
 
 1 fragifera Lindl. Nepal, t (See Cornus capitata 
 Wall.) 
 
 Oedee LXIII. 
 
 CAPRIFOUAGE^- 
 
 THE HONEY-SUCKLE FAMILY. 
 
 Shrubs and small trees, often of a straggling ov 
 climbing habit as in the honey-suckle. Indian species 
 are mostly confined to the temperate Himalaya or to 
 hill regions in the interior. The Order is distinguished 
 from Kubiacese, to which it is closely allied, by its 
 geographical position, habit, and the frequent irregu- 
 larity of its flowers. 
 
88 CATAIiO&UB OF PLANTS. 
 
 1 Lonicera, Linn. 
 
 1 Lescheuaultii, ' "Wall. Nilgiri Honeysuckle, c 
 
 Fl. white and yellow; 
 
 2 caprifolium, Linn. Woodbine. Europe, h F1. 
 wMte faditig to yellow. 
 
 Oedee LXIV. 
 
 i^UBIAOE/F. 
 
 THE PERUVIAN BAEK AND COFFEE 
 FAMILY. 
 
 A large Order of trees, shrubs and herbs. Tropical 
 and sub-trx)pical. Lfaves opposite,* simple, and usually 
 entire, with interpetiolar stipules, or whorled and exstipu- 
 late, with angular stems as in the Madder plant. 
 Flowers conspicuous in garden types, and usually 
 tetramerous in their arrangement. Ovary inferior, 
 2 — 10 — celled with one or more ovules in each cell. 
 Nos. 1, 6, 14 and 20 are extreme types of the family. 
 
 1 Sarcocephalus, Afzbl. 
 
 1 cordatus, Miq. India, t F1. yellow. 
 
 2 Anthocephalus, A. Rich. 
 
 1 cadamba, Miq. India, t F1. orange with white 
 stigma. 
 
 3 Adina, Salisb. 
 
 1 cordifoha. Hook. India, t F1. yellow. Kan. 
 Bachanige or hettega mara. MBa*?)rt sSii ^rt 
 
 4 Stephegyiie, Koeth. 
 
 1 parvifolia, Korth. India, t Kan. Kadagada 
 mara, 
 
BOTANICAL aAEDEN, BANaALOBE, 89 
 
 5 Nauclea, Linn. 
 
 1 species ? t Kan. Yettacada mara. ^^'^zS s^^tf. 
 
 6 Wendlandia, Babtl, 
 
 1 Notoniana, Wall. India, t PI, reddish-white. 
 
 Kan. Bettada Kammagaggare mara. ^^^ 
 
 2 glabrata, DC. India. Shrub or small tree. 
 
 7 HedyotiS, Linn. 
 
 1 Auricularia, Liim. India and Ceylon. O F1. - 
 hlac. 
 
 8 Oldenlandia, Linn. 
 
 1 corymbosa, Linn. India. O ¥1 white. 
 
 2 diffusa, Roxb. India. © PI. white. 
 
 3 umbellata, Linn. »India. © Kan. Cheriveru 
 
 gida. aSssS^cio T\ci, 
 
 9 Musssenda, Linn. 
 
 1 frondosa, Linn. Ceylon, s PL orange. Bract 
 white. 
 
 10 Webera, Scheeb. 
 
 1 corymbosa, Willd. Indla.. t PI. white. Kan. 
 Papati gida. ^^I>i f^. 
 
 11 Bandia, Linn. 
 
 1 dumetorum, Lamk. India, t PI, greenish yel- 
 
 low to white. Kan, Mangare mara, sSioTOjf 
 
 2 species ? India, s Kan. Nagare gida. ciriS^ tsis, 
 
 12 Gardenia, Ellis. 
 
 1 Plorida, Linn. China, s F1. white. 
 
 23 
 
90 CATALOGUE or PLANTS. 
 
 2 gummifera, Linn. India, s F1. white. Km. 
 
 Bikke gida. ^S=|_f^^s. , 
 
 3 latifolia, Ait. Indl^. t F1. white changing to 
 
 yellow. 
 
 4 species. Ikdia. Small deciduous tree. Large.'^ 
 
 white, companulate flowers; solitary or in pairs. 
 
 13 Knoxia, Linn. 
 
 1 coryinbosa, "Willd. © Fl. pale-purple. 
 
 14 Canthium, Lam. 
 
 1 pai-viflorum, Lam. G array Cheddie. India. 
 s PI. yellowish. Kan. Kare gida. 'ffsij?^^^. 
 
 2 didymum, Koxb, Indu.. s M. whitish. Kan. 
 
 Yeddaranike gida. <^zS^vsV>'^f\tS. 
 
 15 Vangueria, Juss. 
 
 1 spinoBa? Roxb. India, s Fl. pale green. La- 
 belled edulis. 
 
 16 Ixora, Linn. 
 
 1 coccinea, Linn. Scarlet Ixora. China, s Fl. 
 
 scarlet. 
 
 2 parviflora, Vahl. Torch Tree. India, t FL white. 
 
 Kan. Gori,vi mara. T^riSisJao. 
 
 3 Bandhiica, Roxb. Jungle Gefanium. India. 
 
 s Fl. scarlet. 
 
 4 alba, Roxb, s China, (See J. sfricta, Roxb.) 
 
 Fl. white. 
 
 5 acuminata, Roxb. India, s Fl. white. 
 
 6 cuneifolia? Roxb, India, s Fl. roge-coloured. 
 
 7 species, s Fl. white. Probably polyaniha, "W. 
 
 J7 Pavetta, Linn. 
 
 I indica, Liijn. Pavutty Kayi. India, s Fl. white. 
 Kan, Payate mara. p^til>i pi^. 
 
BOTANICAIi GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 91 
 
 18 Ooffea, Linn. 
 
 1 arabica, Linn. Arabian Coffee, s Fl. white. Kan. 
 
 Kapi gida. '^tif^. 
 
 2 Liberica, Hiern (?) Liberian Coffee, t FJ. 
 
 white. 
 
 19 Morinda, Linn. 
 
 1 citrifolia var. bracteata, Teop Asia, t Fl. 
 
 white. 
 
 2 umbellata, Linn. India and Ceylon, s Fl. 
 
 white. Tamil. Nunamaram. <&£^°So':Jo. 
 
 20 Psychotria, Linn. 
 
 1 species. Shrub with large, simple, glossy leaves, 
 termioal, paniculate inflorecence, and ber- 
 ried fruit. 
 
 I 
 
 21 Spermacoce, Linn. 
 
 1 hispida, linn. A weed. India. Fl. blue or 
 whitish. 
 
 22 Rubia, Tournep. 
 
 1 cordifolia, Linn. Indian Madder, or Munjeet. 
 
 lNi)IA. H 
 
 2 tinctorum, Linn. Madder. BtrROPE. n Fl. gree- 
 
 nish yellow. 
 
 23 Pentas, Benth. 
 
 1 carnea, Benth. S. Africa, s Fl. rosy-flesh. 
 
 24 Hamelia, Jacq. 
 
 1 patens. Jacq. Hispaniola. s or t Fl. orange- 
 red. 
 
 25 Cinchona, Linn. 
 
 1 succirubra, Wedd. Peruvian Bed Bark. S. . 
 
 Ambr. t 
 
 2 calisaya, Wedd. Tellom Bark of Bolivia. S. 
 
 Amee. t 
 
92 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 3 condaminea, Busly Crown Bark. S, Amee. t 
 
 4 species. S. Ameb. t 
 
 26 Rondeletia, Linn. 
 
 1 Bpeciosa Lodd. Mexico, s F1. red. 
 
 27 Manettia, Mutis. 
 
 1 cordifolia, Mart. Brazil, c 
 
 28 Oatesbsea, Linn. 
 
 1 spinosa, Willd. S. Amer.'s F1. green to pale 
 lemon. 
 
 29 HoflEinanla, Swaetz- 
 
 1 robusta. h 
 
 Okdee LXV 
 
 DIPSAGE/E 
 
 THE TEAZEL FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of herbs or rarely shrubs, mostly 
 confined to the Old World. It possesses the general 
 characters of, Oompositae, but the anthers are distinct, 
 and not syngenesious. 
 
 1 Dipsacus, Linn. 
 
 1 fiillonum, Linn. Europe. Fullers Teazel, h PI. 
 purple. 
 
 2 Scabiosa, Linn. 
 
 1 atropurpurea, Linn. Europe, Scdbims. n Fl. 
 dark purple. 
 
 ' 2 ,, var. nana. H Fl. DQaroon-crimson 
 
 to white. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALORE. 93 
 
 3 atropurpurea, var, striata, h F1. streaked and 
 
 spotted. 
 
 4 » var. foliis aureis. h Yellow 
 foliage. 
 
 Order LXVI. 
 
 COMPOSlTyE. 
 
 THE COMPOSITE FAMILY. 
 
 Herbs, shrubs, or rarely trees ; the latter being soft 
 wooded, and mostly indigenous to South America. This 
 is the largest Order of flowering plants, comprising about 
 8,000 known species from all parts of the world. It is 
 also very clearly defined by the following characters : — 
 
 1. The usually herbaceous nature of species. 
 
 2. The capitate inflorescence, i. e., the gathering 
 
 into a single dense head of many individual 
 florets, so that the whole might be mistaken 
 for a single large flower. The daisy, for 
 example, is often looked upon as a simple 
 flower. 
 
 3. The united or syngenesious anthers. 
 
 4. The inferior ovary containing one erect ovule. 
 
 Being a very large family, Gdmpositse. is divided 
 into several tribes and numerous sub-tribes. The modifi- 
 cations of structure found under the headings Tubidi- 
 flora, and Lig'diflorce should be carefully noted by the 
 Indian student. Nos. 4 1 and 46 represent these two 
 Sub-Orders. 
 
 1 Centratherom, Cass. 
 
 1 conrtallense, Benth. India, jk F1, yeUow. 
 
 24 
 
94 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 2 Vernonia, Schrbb. Speedwell. 
 
 1 cinerea, Less. Fleabane. EuEOPr. © M. whitish. 
 
 Kan. Kari hindi soppu. *o2ooa ?5j3^. 
 
 2 divergens, Benth. India, k F1. reddish brown 
 
 to dirty white. 
 
 3 arborea, Ham. Nilgiris. t F1. whitish-yellow, 
 
 4 anthelmentica, "Willd- India. © Fl, reddish- 
 
 purple. 
 
 5 elseagnifolia, DO. India, c FL white. 
 
 3 Elephantopus, Linn. 
 
 1 scaber, Linn. Thop. Asia, k 
 
 4 Adenostemma, FoRST. 
 
 1 viscosum, Forst. India and CeItlon. © 
 
 5 Ageratum, Linn. 
 
 1 mexicanurn, DO. Mexico. © Fl. blue, lavender, 
 
 and white. 
 
 2 conyzoides, Linn. India. © Fl. pale-blue to 
 
 white. 
 
 6 SolidagO, Linn. Golden Bod. 
 
 1 latifolia, Linn. N. America, h: Fl. yellow. 
 
 7 Eupatorium, Lmn. Hemp-agrimony, and Thorough- 
 
 wort. 
 
 1 Eeevesii, Wall. North Jndia. c Fl. whitish. 
 
 2 ageratoides, L. H. N. America. Fl. white. 
 
 8 Dichrocephala, DO. 
 
 1 latifolia, DO. India. O Fl. greenish-yellow. 
 
 9 Grangea, Adanson. 
 
 1 madraspatana, Poir. India, q Fl. yellow. Kan. 
 Muttu karasi gida. siw^o^ =5=sd3?o t^. 
 
BOTANICAX GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 95 
 
 10 Brachycome, Cass. 
 
 1 diversifolia, F. et. M. Swan Bmr Daisy. © Fl. 
 
 blue. 
 , 2 iberidifolia, Benth. "W. Austblia. © Fl. blue, 
 purple or white. 
 
 11 Aster, Linn. Michdmas Daisy. 
 
 1 Amellus, Linn. Europe, h Fl. bright purple. 
 
 2 cordifolius, Linn, Canada, k Fl. white to 
 
 mauve or purple. 
 
 3 punicens, Linn. Canada k 
 
 12 Oallistephus, Cass. 
 
 1 chinensis, Nees. China Aster. © Fl. various. 
 
 13 ErigGron, Linn. American Fleahane. 
 
 1 hnifolius, Willd. N. Ambeioa. 
 
 14 OODyza, Less. 
 
 1 stricta, Willd. India. © Fl. reddish-yellow. 
 Kan. Bettada davana gida. sSWjESjiSs^sJ na. 
 
 15 Blumea, DC. 
 
 1 amplectens, DC. India. ® FJ. reddish-yeUow. 
 
 2 do. var. tenilla ? India. © 
 
 3 bifoliata, DC. India and Ceylon. O Fl. yel- 
 
 lowish. 
 
 4 Wightiana, DC. India. © Fl. purplish. Kan. 
 
 Gabbu soppu. 7la)s^?5js^^. 
 
 5 lacera, DC. India and Ceylon. O Fl. yellow, 
 
 Kan. Gandhari gida. raojpaot nz^. 
 
 6 species. Possibly a variety of the last named, 
 
 Fl. reddish- yellow. 
 
 16 Laggera, Sch. Bip. 
 
 1 alata, Schultz-Bip. India, h Fl. pale purple. 
 Kan. Bettada kuppe gida, ^^^2^=^^^ ^^. 
 
96 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 
 
 17 Pluchea, Cass. 
 
 1 indica, Less. India, s Fl. whitish. 
 
 2 toiAentosa, DO. India, s Fl. reddish, 
 
 18 Sphseranthus, Willjo. 
 
 1 amaranthoides, Burra. India. © 
 
 2 africanus, Linn. India and Africa. © 
 
 3 indicus, Linn. India and Oetlon. © Fl, red- 
 
 dish purple. Kan. Mudugattina or Bodu 
 kadale soppu. sSjjssIo ri^?j (srjs^^^Kdj ??je^. , 
 
 This weed is often mixed with stored grain to pre- 
 serve the latter from the attacks of insects. 
 
 19 FilagO, Linn. 
 
 1 species (?) India. A prostrate woolly herb. Fl. 
 yellow. 
 
 19i Anaphalis, DO. 
 
 1 oblonga,DO. India and Ceylon. FI. whitish- 
 pint. 
 
 20 Gnaphalium, Linn. 
 
 1 luteo-album, Linn. India. © Fl. whitish yel- 
 
 low. 
 
 2 indicum, Linn, India, © Indian Cudweed,. Fl. 
 
 yellowish. 
 
 21 Helichrysum, Pees. Everlasting Flower 
 
 1 bracteatum, Willd. Geld Sunflower, S. Auste. 
 
 O Fl. yellow, crimson, and white. 
 
 2 orientale, The French Immortelle. ■ 
 
 22 Vicoa, Oass. 
 
 1 aurieulata, Cass. India, ® M. yellow. Kan, 
 Honnavarike soppu. sSosc^sSBTf ?!.«3g y. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEB. ^7 
 
 23 Lagascea, Cav. 
 
 1 mollis. Cav. Teop. Amek. © An abundant 
 ■weed in garden land. Fl. white. 
 
 24 Xanthium, Linn. 
 
 1 strumarium, Linn. India. © H. greenish white. 
 Kan. Marala ummatti gida. s^^c^sp'a erosSj^S 
 
 25 Siegesbeckia, Linn. 
 
 1 orientalis, Linn. India. ® Fl. yellow. 
 
 26 Eclipta, Linn. 
 
 1 alba, Hassk. India. ® Fl. white. Kan. Garu- 
 galu soppu. ridJrtui TSjssgi^, A much prized 
 medicinal weed. 
 
 27 Blainvillea, Gass. 
 
 1 latifoli^, DO. Tropics everywhere. © Fl. 
 yellowish. 
 
 28 Wedelia Jacq. 
 
 1 calendulacea, Less. India, h 
 
 29 Spilanthus, Linn. Button Flower. 
 
 1 Acraella, Linn- 
 
 2 „ var. calva, Clarke. India. Fl. yellow. 
 
 Kan. Sanna vana mugali gida.. ^^ sisSsiMrt? 
 
 3 „ var. oleracea, Clarke. India. ® Fl. yel- 
 
 low. Kan. Dodda vana mugali gida. ^j^^ ^^ 
 
 30 Guizotia, Cass. 
 
 1 abyssynica, Gass, Teop. Apeica. ® Fl. yellow. 
 Kan. Hutchu yellu gida. ^^^^ <^0iTvi. 
 
 25 
 
98 CATAIidGtTE OP PLANTS. 
 
 The foolish-oil plant. A common field crop in 
 
 Mysore. 
 
 31 Bidens, Linn. 
 
 1 piloaa, Linn. India. Bur-marigold. FJ. white, 
 to pale yellow. 
 „ var. bipinnata, India, © 
 
 32 Achillea, Lin». 
 
 1 Millefolium, Linn. Yarrow or Milfoil. Europe. 
 H Fl. pinkish purple to duU white. 
 
 33 Chrysanthemum, Linn. Ox-eye. 
 
 1 indicum, L. Teop. Asia, h Kan. Sevantige 
 
 arida. r3?»^oS7^ rits. 
 
 2 coronarium, Linn. S. Europe, k Crown f ^ 
 
 Daisy. I r-; o 
 
 3 tricolor, Linn. Europe. H (carinatura ?) I ^'% 
 
 4 fratescens. Europe. TJte Marguerite. \ ^ 
 
 34 Cotula, Linn. 
 
 1 Australis, Hook. fil. C. G. Hope. © Fl. yellow. 
 
 35 Artemisia, Linn. 
 
 1 Abrotanum, Linn. Europe. Southernwood =: 
 Kan, Davana gida. ^^'^ f^'^ 
 ■ 2 -vulgaris, Linn. India, h Kan. Manji patre 
 .gida. ^^o'sS^^' PizS. 
 
 3 Absinthium, Linn. N. India and Asia. Fl. yel- 
 low. Wormwood, is 
 
 36 Gynura, Cass. 
 
 1 nepalensis, DO, N. India and Java, h FI.| 
 ' orange-yellow, '■ 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANGALOBE. 99 
 
 37 Emilia, Cass. 
 
 1 sonchifolia, DO. India. © Fl. purple. 
 
 38 Notonia, DC. 
 
 1 grandiflora, DC. Wistebn Peninsula. FI. 
 yellow. 
 
 39 Senecio, Linn, 
 
 1 Hokenackeri, Hook. India, s Fl. reddish-yel- 
 
 low. Kan. Kadu gobli gida. =5®*7l®83, fM«. 
 
 2 tenuifolius, Burrn. India. O F1. yellowish. 
 
 3 candicans, DC. I^dia. c Fl. pale yellow. 
 
 4 species. India. 
 
 40 Calendula, Neck. 
 
 1 officinalis, Linn. Common Mangold. S. Eueopb. 
 O Fl. yellow. 
 
 41 Echinops, Linn. 
 
 1 echinatus, Roxb. A native weed. © Fh white. 
 Kan. Brahmailande gida. eOj^cJocS hzi, 
 
 42 Tricholepis, DC. 
 
 1 radicans, DC. India. © Fl. lilac-brown. Kan. 
 
 Kusute soppn. =5'o?iis3 hi^. 
 
 2 amplexicaulis, Clarke. India. © 
 
 43 Oentaurea, Linn. Knapweed. 
 
 1 cyanus, Linn. Cornflower or Bluebottle. Europe. 
 © Fl. ijlue to purple, and white. - 
 
 2 cineraria, Linn. Eubope. b: 
 
 3 argentea, Linn, Crete, h Foliage white. 
 
 4 calcitrapa, linn. India, s: Fl. purple. 
 
 44 Oarthamus, Linn. 
 
 1 tinctorius, Linn. Saiflovoer. Egypt. © Fl. 
 orange-red. Kan. Kusumba gida. =3^i7?;o^i his. 
 Cultivated in India. 
 
100 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 45. Dicoma, Cass. 
 
 1 tomentosaj Cass. India and Tbop. Afeica. 
 PL whitish. © Kan. Sanni gida. 7i^jJ>.i^. 
 
 46 Oicliorixim, Linn. 
 
 1 I'ntybus, Linn. Succory. Eueope. Fl. blue. 
 
 2 Endivia. Endive. Asia. © Hind. Kacinipatta, 
 
 —JO* 
 
 47 Taraxacum, Hall. 
 
 1 offiGieale, Wigg. Eukqpe. h Dandelion. Fl. yel- 
 low. 
 
 48 Lactuca, Linn. 
 
 1 sativa, Linn. Lettuce. S. Europe. © Za». 
 
 Saladi. f^asia, 
 
 2 Heyneana, DO. India. © Kan. Halmulangi 
 
 soppu. 553tlJ^Wor\ rSja^ .. 
 
 49 Sonchiis, Linn. 
 
 I oleraceus, Linn. Sow Thistle. Europe. © Fl. 
 yellow. 
 
 50 Farfiigium, Lindl. 
 
 1 grande, Lindl. China, k Fl. yellow. 
 
 2 Do var. ^ Leaves blotched or spotted 
 white. 
 
 3 Do. var. H Leaves blotched or spotted yellow. 
 
 51 Flauria, Benth. 
 
 1 australasica, Benth. AusT. © A naturalised 
 weed with dense heads of small orange-yel- 
 low flowers. 
 
 52 Zinnia, Link. 
 
 cq. Ameihca. © 
 
 Fl. various. 
 
 1 elegans, Jacq. Amebic A. © 
 
 2 multiflora, Linn. Mexico. © 
 
 3 Darwinii, Hort. ® 
 
 4 Haagiana, Hort. © Fl. yellow. 
 
 i 
 
SOT AMCC AL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 101 
 
 53 Argyranthenmm. Webb. 
 
 1 frutescens, Schultz. Teneriffe. h Fl. white. 
 
 54 Cosmos, Cav. 
 
 1 sulphureus, Cav. © Fl. rosy-purple. 
 
 55 CaiCalia, Buem. (See Vemonia) 
 
 1 sempervirens, Spr. C. G. Hope, h: 
 
 56 Gaillardia, N. Ameeican heebs. 
 
 1 grandiflora, Hort. © \ • 
 
 2 picta copcinea, Hort. © ^ Fl. various, 
 
 3 hybrida. Hort. © ) 
 
 57 Gazauia, Gaeet. 
 
 1 splendens ? Treasure Flower. C. G. Hope, h Fl. 
 yellow. 
 
 58 Helenium, Linn. 
 
 1 tenuifoliura, Nutt. N. Ambe. h Fl. yellow. 
 
 59 Tagetes, Linn. 
 
 1 erecta, Linn. African Marigold. © Mexico. Fl. 
 
 orange yellow. Kan. Chendu raallige gida, 
 
 2 patula, Linn. French Marigold. © Mexico. Fl. 
 
 mostly bright yeHowi 
 
 3 pumila, Fl. yellow. 
 
 60 Calliopsis, Reichb. Tickseed. . 
 
 1 aristata, Amee. ® Fl, large, .golden-yellow. 
 
 2 Drammondii, Don. © Amfe. FL golden-yellow. 
 -3 tinctoria. © Fl. crimson-brown tipped with 
 
 orange-yellow. 
 
 4 coronata, © Fl. orange-yellow, with -crimson 
 
 circle. 
 
 61 Bellis, Linn. 
 
 1 perennis, Linn. The Daisy. Eueope. k FJ. white 
 with yellow centre. 
 
 26 
 
102 CATALOGUE ■ OF PLANTS. 
 
 2 do. 3. pi. H Fl. white to pinkish, or reddish 
 ■whita 
 
 62 Cineraria, Linn. 
 
 1 piaritima, Linn. S. Europe, h 
 
 63 Sanvitalia, Cavan. 
 
 1 prpcumbens, Lam. Mexico. © Fl. yellow. 
 
 64 Pyre thrum, Gaertn. Feverfew. 
 
 1 carueum, I3ibr. Caucasus, h: 
 
 2 Parthenium, Smith. Europe, k 
 
 3 Parthenifolmm, aureum, Willd. Caucasus, h: 
 
 65 Oynara, Yaill. 
 
 1 scolymus, Linn. Gkhe Artichoke. S. Europe. 
 n Fl. purple. 
 
 66 Dahlia, Cav. 
 
 1 variabilis, Desf. Mexico, h Fl. various. 
 
 67 Helianthus, Linn. 
 
 1 annuus, Linn. Sunflower. S. Amer. © Fl. yel- 
 
 low. Kan. Hottutirugana, or Suryakanti 
 gida. 5oJ3;^i_^iSdjr}sS (7Sj8dc=5i)cS) hS. 
 
 2 argyreus, Linn. 
 
 3 tuberosus, Linn. Jerusalem AftiehoJce. Brazil. 
 
 4 species. 
 
 68 Polymnia, 
 
 ^1 grandis, America. Shrub or small tree. Fl. 
 large, white with yellow centre. 
 
 69 Vittadenia, 
 
 1 australis, Australian Daisy. ^ Fl. pinkish 
 changing to white. Much cultd. at Banga-] 
 lor^. 
 
 70 Verbesina, Linn. 
 
 1 gigantea, Linn. Jamaijca. Fl. large, yellow, s 
 
botanical gakden, bangaloee. 103 
 
 Oedeb LXVII. 
 
 GAMPANULACEyE. 
 
 THE BELL-FLOWER FAMILY. 
 
 A large family of herbaceous plants (rarely soft 
 wooded shrubs) found in nearly all parts, of the world. It 
 includes two well marked tribe^, ins. IMeliem with an 
 irregular 2 — lipped corpUaj' as in species of No. 2,. and 
 Campanideae with its regular bell-shaped flower as in 
 No. 6. The cohesion of anthers ia Ldbelieae, and rarely 
 in Gainpamdeae, is another dh^ostic. The flowers are 
 not produced in heads as in Compasitae. 
 
 1 Pratia, Gaud. 
 
 1 begonifoHa, Lindl. IIndia. h 
 
 2 Lobelia, Linn. 
 
 1 nicotiansefoiia, Heyne., India, h F1. white. 
 
 2 saccuMnta, Blume. Ne'Ugherry Grass, h El. 
 
 pinMsh-white. 
 
 3 longiflora, W. W. Indies, s Fl. white. 
 
 4 cardinalis, Linn. N. Ameb. h El. scarlet. 
 
 5 erinus, Linn. S. Aee'ica. © Fl. blue or white. 
 
 6 ramosa, Benth. Austb. © El. blue. 
 
 7 erinoides, Linn. © Fl. blue. 
 
 8 trialata. Ham. India. ® 
 
 9 radicahs? Thunb. India. A weed of moist 
 
 places. 
 
 10 species? Eeceived fponii Madrafe. Fl. reddish. 
 
 11 fulgens, :£x Cardinal Flower. M. rich vermi- 
 
 lion. 
 
 3 Cephalostigma, A. DO. 
 
 1 Schimperi, Hochst, India. ^ El. blueish. 
 
 2 flexuosum, H. E. and T. India, k 
 
104 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 4 Wahlenbergia, Schbad. 
 
 1 agrestis, Alph. India. © (See. W. gracilis, 
 D.O.) Fl. blue. 
 
 5 Sphenoclea, Gtaertn. 
 
 1 zeylanica, Gaertn. India. © Sub-aquatic. 
 
 6 Campanula, Linn. Edrbell. 
 
 1 pyramidalis, Linn. Bell-flower. S. Europe, h F1. 
 
 blue or white. 
 
 2 Vidallii, Hook. Azores, h FJ. purple, 
 
 3 Rapunculus, Linn. S. Europe, h Bampm. Fl. 
 
 purplish blue. 
 
 4 medium, Linn. S. Europe. Canterlury Bell. 
 
 ■H. Fl. various. 
 
 5 isophylla, k Liguvian Eairhell. Fl. bright blue 
 
 with white centre. 
 
 7 Trachelium, Linn. Blue Throatwort. 
 
 1 caeruleum, Linn. Throatwort. Sardinia, h Fl. 
 blue. 
 
 Order LXVIII 
 
 PLUMBAGINAGEyE. 
 
 THE THRIFT FAMILY, 
 
 A small Order of herbs and undershrubs mostly con- 
 fined to the sea-shores of various countries. The blue 
 flowered shrub which lines the central walks in the Lal- 
 Bagh (Phmhago capensis) is a type of the family. Leaves 
 alternate, simple. FMver regular, and in parts of five. 
 Ova!ry superior, one-celled, branching into five styled; 
 Observe the visaed hairs which cover the caLyx of the 
 type species. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BAN6AL0EE. 105 
 
 1 Plumbago, Linn. Leadmrt. 
 
 1 zeylanica, Linn. India, s Fl. white, Kan. Bili 
 
 chitramula gida. '^"^ eS^sSojiiej ns. 
 
 2 capensis, Thtinb. C. G. Hope, s F1. blue. Kan. 
 
 Chitramula gida. ^S^cojsw riS. 
 
 3 rosea, L-nn, Moluccas, s F1. reddish-pink. 
 
 Kan. Kempu chitramula gida. =#D3g)aSi^s3^jss; 
 ^^. No. 1 seems to be truly wild in some 
 parts of Mysore. 
 
 Oedee LXIX, 
 
 PRIMULAGE/E. 
 
 THE PEIMROSE FAMILY, 
 
 A small Order of herbs inhabiting the temperate and 
 alpine regions of the northiem hemisphere. No. 2 is the 
 only wild species here,. and it properly belongs to Europe 
 and West Asia. Eadical leaves, perfect, showy flowers 
 and small capsular fruits, are general features of the 
 group. Note also the free central placental ion. 
 
 1 Primula, Linn. 
 
 1 vulgaris, Huds. CGmmon Primrose. Eubopet, 
 Fl. yellow and various. 
 
 2 Anagrallis, Linn. 
 
 1 arvensis, Linn. Pimpernel. Europe, Kan^ 
 Suryakanti soppu. TisstS^'sso^ ^J^^^. 
 
 3 Cyclamen, Linn. 
 
 1 persicum, Mill. Cypeus. Sow Bread, n Fl, 
 purphsh red, to violet-white and rose, 
 
 27 
 
106 CATALO&TJE OF PLANTS. 
 
 Oeder LXX, 
 
 MYRSINE/E. 
 
 THE AEDISIA FAMILY. 
 
 Tropical sbrmbs and trees. Closely allied to the pre- 
 ce|ding family, from which, however, they are clearly 
 separated by position, size, and texture. Leaves simple, 
 alternartie, gland-dotted and exstipulate. Flowers herma- 
 phrodite or more rarely unisexual. Placentation free cen- 
 tral. Fruit commonly a small berry with one or more seeds, 
 
 1 Msesa, Foesk. 
 
 1 indica, Wall. India, t 
 
 2 Embelia, Bdem. 
 
 1 robusta, Eoxb. India, s • 
 
 3 Ardisia, Swaetz. 
 
 1 involucrata, Kurz. From B. G. Calcittta, F1. 
 
 pink. 
 
 2 polycephala. Wall. W. Indies, s F1. pale rose 
 
 to pink. 
 
 3 humihs, Vahl. India s. F1. pink. Kan. Bodina 
 
 ,gida. sfjs^a^ f\zs, 
 
 4 species from Java, by Beddome, s Fl. reddish 
 
 pink. 
 
 4 Jacqtiinia, Linn. 
 
 1 ruscifolia, Jacq. S. Amee. s Fl. white. 
 
 2 armiUaris W. W. Indies, s 
 
 3 aristata, Fl, dull red. 
 
 Gedek LXXL 
 
 SAPOTAGE/E. 
 
 THE SAPODILLA FAMILY. 
 
 This tropical Order of trees and shrubs is generally 
 marked by its milky juice, and strongly scented flowers ; 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANaALORE. 107 
 
 the Ifitter mostly affecting a creatny-white colour. Leaves 
 alternate, leathery, entire, and usually exstipulate. 
 Fl&wers regular in axillary clusters. Stamens epipetalous, 
 and 5, 10, or 15 in number. But additional rudimentary 
 stamens (staminodes) are frequently present. Ovary 
 superior. Fruit a 1 — 8 seeded berry. 
 
 1 Ohrysophyllum, Linn. 
 
 1 cainito, Linn. W. Indies. FL whitish. The Star 
 Apple. 
 
 2 Sideroxylon, Ltnn, 
 
 1 inerme, Linn. Iron Wood: C. G. Hope, t F1. 
 greenish. 
 
 3 Bassia, Linn. 
 
 1 latifolia, Willd. Mahwa Tree. India. F1. whitish- 
 
 yellow or creamy. Kari. Ippe mara. ■asS^rforf. 
 
 2 longifolia, Linn. Wild Sapota Tree. India. Kan. 
 
 Kadu ippe mara. T^stli <a!j^55od 
 
 4 Mimusopa, Linn. 
 
 1 elengi, Linn. India. tFI. white. Kan. Pagade 
 
 mara. ^ri^^i^i, 
 
 2 hexandra, Koxb. India, t 
 
 5 Achras, Linn. 
 
 1 sapota, Linn. Sapodilla Tree. W. Indies. F1. 
 , whitish. 
 
 Oeder LXXII. 
 
 , EBENACE/E. 
 
 THE EBONY FAMILY. 
 
 Tropical shrubs and trees. Eepresented in India 
 by two genera, Maha and Diospyros. Leaves as in 
 Sajpotacece generally. Flowers dioecious, subsessile or 
 
108 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 shortly pedicellate, with an articiilation near the apex of 
 each pedicel, commonly bracteate. (Jalyx inferior' and 
 often accrescent in the fruit. Stamens equal to, or 2 — 
 3 times as many as the corolla lobes. With or without 
 staminodes. Ovary superior, with 2 — 8 styles,. Ftuit 
 conspicuous and usually berried. 
 
 1 Diospyros, Linn. 
 
 1 sapota, Eoxb. Mauritius, t 
 
 2 embryopteris. Pers. Gauh Tree. India. F1. 
 
 white. Kan. Olle tupra inara. ^^^ i^jssji^itf. 
 
 3 montana, Eoxb. Mmmtain Ebony. India, t F1. 
 
 green. Kan. Jagalaganti mara. ^rivriciJ tocS. 
 
 4 Kaki, Linn. India, t 
 
 5 Ebenilm, Kcenig. Ceylon and India. The 
 
 Ehmy Tree. Kan. Bale mara. wss^siirf. 
 
 6 Tupru? Buch-Ham. India. A^ small tree -with 
 
 the foliage of the Jamoon. Fruit the size of 
 a crab apple and turning bright yellow. Kan. 
 Tupra mara. ^Jtrijdini, 
 
 Oedee LXXIII. 
 
 OLEACEyE. 
 
 THE OLIVE AND JASMINE FAMILY, 
 
 An Old World family of trees and shrubs, charac- 
 terised by long domestic use and a few technical points 
 of interest. Of the latter note the want of symmetry in 
 the flower, the stamens being only two in number while 
 the sepals and petals are usually in fours and fives. 
 Again, the oyary is 2 — celled, hence we have the repro- 
 ductive organs made up of two stamens and the same 
 number of carpels. The tribe Jasmnece has many 
 species affording deliciously fragrant white and yellow- 
 JBowers. 
 
BOTAKICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 109 
 
 (Tribe jASMiNEiE.) 
 
 1 Jasminum, Linn. All scandent shrubs. 
 
 1 sarabac, Ait. Double Jasmine. Teop. Asia. Fl. 
 
 white. Kan.. Dundu (selusuttina) . mallige 
 gida. rfiozSo (av'o?oia^?S) do^A rsd, 
 
 2 „ var. fl. pi. Q'eop. Asia. Kan. Katte 
 mallige gida. =5^^ sSiS?^ fvs. 
 
 3 grandiflorum, Linn. India, c Fl. white, slightly 
 
 streaked with red. Kan. A'ne jaji malhge 
 
 gida. «3cS 23223 sSo^?^ f\tl. 
 
 4 officinale. Linn. Common Jasmine. Teop Asia. 
 
 Kan. Sanna jaji mallige gida. ^^^ scseSss'oer^ Ni_ 
 
 5 odoratissimura, Linn. Yelloto Jasmine. Madeira. 
 
 6 latifolia, Ejxb. India. Bioad leaved. (See J. 
 
 ariorescens., Eexb.) 
 
 7 angustifolium, Vahl. India. Fl. white. 
 
 8 rigidum, Zenker. India. Fl. white. Kan. Kadu 
 
 mallige gida. 'S'jzSi doSrt jms, 
 
 9 auriculatum, Vahl. . India. Fl. white. Kan. 
 
 Sanna malle gida. ?3£|^5i3s^h!S. 
 
 10 flexile, Vahl. India. Fl. white. Kan. Bana mal- 
 
 lige gida. M3S^ °^"^ ^^• 
 
 11 humile, Linn. India. Fl. yellow. Kan. Hasaru 
 
 jaji mallige gida. ^'^^^ rasa§»So6>^ nzS. 
 
 12 species. India. Fl white. Kan. Suji mallige 
 
 gida. ?j«/3s3 s^JSrt f^, 
 
 13 pubescens, Willd. India, c F]. white. Kan. 
 
 Basti mallige gida. ^^ siae?^ f\zs, 
 
 14 species. India. Kan. EruVamtige mallige gida. 
 
 en ' 
 
 No. 14 may be J". Sambac var. Eeyneana, 
 Wall. 
 
 15 species. India. .Kaw. Ghindu mallige gida. 
 
 T^aoJiarfoeil P>J8. This popular plant is evidently 
 a variety of No. 1. 
 
 28 
 
110 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 2 Nycthanthes, LisN. 
 
 1 arbor-tristis, Lmn. India, s F1. pale yellow, ; 
 Kan, Piirijata gida. ti^trai^ f^. 
 
 (TEIBB OLEINBliE.) 
 
 3 Olea, Linn. 
 
 1 europea, Linn. The Olive. Syeia and Gbeece. t 
 
 2 species, A small spreading tree. 
 
 4 Ligustrum, Linn. 
 
 1 robustum. Indian Privet, -v Fl, white and fra- 
 grant. 
 
 5 Myxopyrum, Blumb. 
 
 1 smilacifoliuni, Blume. India, c Fl, yellowish. 
 
 6 Noronhia, Thouaes. 
 
 1 emarginata, Poir. Mada(jascab. t Fl. white. 
 
 Oedee LXXIV 
 
 SALVADORAGE£. 
 
 A very small Qrder of trees and shrubs. Closely 
 allied to Oleacecs from which it is determined by having 
 4 stamens. 
 
 1 Azima, Lamk. 
 
 1 tetracantha^ Lamk. India, a s Kan, Bili wuppi 
 gida. 23V «ra§i^ r^. 
 
 Oedee LXXT, 
 
 APOCYNAGEyE. 
 
 THE DOGBANE FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical family of shrubs, rarely trees, usually of 
 a climbing habit and possessing a milky juice. Leaves 
 opposite or whorled, exstipulate, Wire, and commonly 
 
BOTANICAL GABDBN, BANGALOEE. Ill 
 
 glabrous or Bhining, Flowers in terminal or axillary 
 clusters, handsome, white and yellow colours prevailing. 
 Parts in fives, or in fours by suppression. The morphology 
 of the pistil is unique in this Order, the carpels being 
 often free at the base but united in the style and stigma. 
 Observe too the hour-glass form of the latter. Nos. 1, 5, 
 10 and 15, are good specimens for dissection. 
 
 1 Oarissa, Linn. 
 
 1 carandas, linn. India, s Jl. white. Ean. 
 
 Korinda gida. '^jsOoiS f^^g The fruit is edible 
 and nice. 
 
 2 spinarnm, A. DC. India, c s F1. white. Ean. 
 
 Nayi kalame gida. c33c03=^ej5Sj ?>a5. 
 
 3 eduhs. 
 
 4 macrophylla, "Wall. India, c s Fl. white. 
 
 The vernacular name given to No. 1 applies more 
 or less to all the indigenous-species. 
 
 2 Rauwolfia, Linn, 
 
 1 canesceus, Linn. Jamaica, s Fl. whitish. 
 
 3 Oerbera, Linn. 
 
 1 Odollam, Gaertn. Sea-shore and salt swamps. 
 India and Ceylon^. t F1. -white. 
 
 4 Kopsia, Blumb. 
 
 1 fruticosa, A. DO. Java, s El. pink and "red. 
 
 5 Vinca, Linn, 
 
 1 major, Linn. Periwinkle. Eueope. c F1. blue. 
 
 2 rosea Linn, India, s F1. rosy red. Kan. Kempu 
 
 kasi ganugalu gida. ^oagi tfsro riesorie;^ ri^. 
 
 3 „ var alba. India, s F1. white. Kan. Bili 
 
 kasi ganugalu gida. zS^'safJ rts^irie^o f\^, 
 
 6 Plumiera, Linn. 
 
 1 acutifolia, Poiret. Teop. Amee. Naturalised in 
 India. Pagoda Tree. Fl. yellowish- white or 
 
112 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 cream. Kan. Deva ganugalu mara. z5?»^ rifwrtw 
 
 2 alba, Jacq. W. Indies, t F1. pure white. 
 
 3 species, s M. wHite. 
 
 7 Alstonia, Be. 
 
 1 scholaris, Brown^ India, t F1. greeiiish-wliite. 
 
 Kan. Jantala mara. ^o^v d:>rf 
 
 2 venenatus, Brown. India, s Kan. Addasarpa 
 
 gida. (sU7^xy\is, 
 
 8 Holarrhena, Be. 
 
 1 antidysenterica, Wall. India, t PI white. 
 
 9 Taberusemontana, Linn. 
 
 1 coronaria, R. Br. India, s F1. white. Kan. 
 
 Naiidi batlu gida. o3oa^:lWi^f^^s. ^ 
 
 2 „ var. ia. pi. Fl. white. 
 
 3 species, s Fl. large white with creamy centre. 
 
 10 Vallaris, R. Be. 
 
 1 dichotoma, Wall. India, c (See V. Heynei, 
 Spreng.) Fl. white, fragrant. Kan. Bugadi 
 gida. a)3rta T^, 
 
 11 Wrightia, E. Be. 
 
 1 tinctoria, R. Br. Ivory Wood. India, t Fl. white. 
 
 'Kan. Beppale mara. '^^^ ^^^. 
 
 2 tomentosa, var. Mollissima. India, t Fl white. 
 
 Kan. Kadu ganugalu gida.'s's^ r5?«»rtai t^_ 
 
 12 Nerium, Linn. 
 
 1 odorum, Solan. Oleander. India, s M. white, 
 
 rose, or crimson, fragrant and showy. Kan. 
 Ganagalu gida. rJpsrtto r\t«. 
 
 2 ' „ var. alba, s Fl. white. 
 
 3 J, var. fl. pi. s Fl. rose or crimson. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 113 
 
 I o 
 
 13 Beaumoutia, Wall. 
 
 1 grandiflora, "Wall. India, c F1. white,- showy. 
 
 2 jerdoniana, Wight. India, c F1. white, showy. 
 
 14 Thevetia, Juss. 
 
 1 neriifoliaj Juss. The Exile Tree. W. Indies. F1. 
 yellow, showy. 
 
 15 Allamanda, Willd. 
 
 1 neriifolia, Hook. S. Ambb. s F1. yellow. 
 
 2 cathartica, Linn. Ambe. s F1. yellow. 
 
 3 grandiflora (?) Pohl. Beazil. s F1. yellow. 
 
 4 species, s Fl. yellow. 
 
 16 Ichnocarpus, Be. 
 
 1 frutescens, Br. India, c s Fl. white. 
 
 17 Koupellia, Wall. • 
 
 1 grata, Wall. Sbieea Leqne. s Fl. rosy^white 
 to crimson. 
 
 18 Dipladeuia, 
 
 1 Brearleyana, Fl. pink changing to crimson, 
 showy. 
 
 19 Echites, Linn. 
 
 1 sub-erecta. a 
 
 2 paniculata, Eoxb. Silhet. c Fl. yeUowish- 
 
 white. (See Anodendron panicuhtvm A. 
 D.O.) 
 
 20 Landolphia, 
 
 1 Kirkii. Aeeica. o Fl. white. African 
 
 2 Watsonii. do. a rubber is extracted 
 
 3 species. do. a from these plants. 
 
 29 
 
114 cataloStJb dP pla::i^ts. 
 
 21 Rhyncospermum, Lindl 
 
 1 jasrainoides, Lindl. China, a Fl. wLite, fragrant. 
 
 22 Adenum, R. and S. 
 
 1 obesum, D.O. Aeabia. s 
 
 Order LXXVI. 
 
 ASCLEPIADAGE£. 
 
 THiE MILKWEED FAMILY. ; 
 
 , ^s in thq prece^ding family, this large tropical Order 5 
 is pharacterised by a milky juice. There are no trees, and 
 the numerous shrubs are often of a climbing habit. The 
 reproductive or essential organs of the flower are arranged ; 
 in a manner peculiar to this Order alone. Anthers 
 coherent, ■with the pollen masses resting upon the stigma, 
 which is 5 rayed or columnar. CorcTnal processes aaigled, 
 fleshy, and more or less columnar. When the structure 
 of the flower is dice understood, it is not difiScult to 
 determine plants of the Asclepiadacese. ^Examine species 
 oflSTos, 1, 6, 14 and 18, The Roofers oi Hoya vifidiflcra 
 are absolutely green, while there is a strong tendency to 
 yellowish-green in m^ny indigdhoiis species. 
 
 1 Hemidesmus, R. Br. 
 
 1 indicus, E. Br. Bastard SarsapiiHlla. India, c 
 H. greenish-purple. Kan. Sugetndhi balli. i^rto , 
 
 2 Cryptol^is/^R. 
 
 1 Buchanani, Roem, India, c ^1. yellow. 
 
 2 grandiflora, Wight. India, c 
 
 3 Or^p't<i)^te|^ia, Be. 
 
 1 granffiflora, E.Br. Tndea:. c Madagascar. Flj 
 'pinliifch-purple. 
 
BOTANTCAL SABDEN, BANGALOBE. 115 
 
 4 Secamone, Bb. 
 
 1 emetica, Bf , Isdja. c Kan. Siranigie hambu. 
 
 5 Oxystelma, Be. 
 
 ' ' ■ ■ . , . 
 
 1 esculentum, Br. India, o F1. -white-rose -with 
 purple veins. 
 
 6 Galotropis, R. Bb. 
 
 1 gigante, R. Br. The Mudar. India, s Fl. 
 
 blueish-purple. Kan. Yekkada 'gida. oi^Snis. 
 
 2 „ var. alba. India, s F1. white. Kan. 
 Bill Yekkada gida. ^'i i^^J^hzs. 
 
 3 procera, Br. India.' s Fl. purple. 
 
 7 Asclepias, Linn. Swallow Wort. 
 
 1 curassaTica, Liiin. S Amer. s Fl. scarlet and 
 
 8 Dsemla, Be. 
 
 1 extensa, Br. India, c l^l- yellow, green, and dull 
 red. Kan. Juttuve balli. ■^^^^^^^. 
 
 9 Oynaiiclium, Liijn, 
 
 1 alatum, "Wight. India, c Fl, (greenish-purple. 
 
 2 Callialata, Ham. India, c Y41owish-purple. 
 
 10 Sarcostemma, R. Br. 
 
 1 brevistigrna, "W. and A, India, c h'^FI. white. 
 Kan. Hambu kalU. ^oaio^^. 
 
 11 'Oyntaema, ^b. 
 
 1 sylvestre, Br. iNiiiA. c Kan. Sanna gerse 
 ' hambu.^ pSopeJ^^^ei&jo. 
 
116 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 12 Pergularia, Linn. 
 
 1 minor, Aiidr. India, China, and Japan, c Tie 
 Indian Cowslip Creeper, Fl. pale yellow. 
 
 13 Stephanotis, Thouars. 
 
 1 floribjanda, Thouars, Madagascar, h. F1. pure 
 ■white. 
 
 14 Tylophora, R. Br. 
 
 1 asthmatica, "W. and A. India, o F1. yellowish 
 
 and purple. Kan. A'dumuttada gida. ^^^ 
 
 2 pauciflora, "W-.and A. India c 
 
 3 zeyianica Dene. India and Ceylon, a 
 
 4 tenuis, Blume. India, c F1, purple, 
 
 15 Hoya, E. Br. 
 
 1 carnosa, R. Br. Wax Flower. China, c Fl. 
 
 fleshy-pink. 
 
 2 imperiahs, (?) Lindl. Borneo, a Fl. reddish- 
 
 brown. 
 
 3 viridiflora, R. Br. India, a Fl. green. 
 
 4 Bella, Hook. India, a FJ. white with rosy- 
 
 crimson centre. 
 
 5 ovata, (?) a Nos. 2 and 5 are entered with 
 
 some hesitation. The collection includes a 
 beautifully variegated plant which appears 
 to be a variety of H. carnosa. 
 
 16 Leptadenia, R. Br. 
 
 1 reticulata, Wight. India, c 
 
 17 Brachystelma, Br. 
 
 1 Beddomei, Hook? India, c hFI. purplish. 
 
 18 Ceropegia, Linn. i 
 
 1 juncea, Eoxb. India, a Fl. greenish, streakedl 
 with purple. | 
 
BOTANICAL GAKDEN, BANGAIOEE. 117 
 
 2 mysorensis, Wight, o India. F1. pale greenish - 
 
 straw. 
 
 3 tuberosa, Eoxb. c India. 
 
 4 hirguta, Wight, c India. F1. greenish, blotched 
 
 purple. 
 
 5 species, c India. M. yellowish, 
 
 19 Gomphocarpus, R. Bb. 
 
 1 fruticosus, R. Br. America, s F1. white. 
 
 20 CarallxLma, E. Be. 
 
 1 adscendena, R. Br. Indu. s h F1. purple, 
 
 2 edulis, Benth. India, s h Tender shoots eaten 
 
 by children, Fl. yellowish-purple. 
 
 21 Boucerosia, R. Bn. 
 
 1 umbellata, W. and A. India, s h F1. purple 
 
 on a golden-yellow ground. 
 
 2 species. India, s h El. purple. 
 
 Oedee LXXVII. 
 
 LOGANIACEyE. 
 
 THE STRYCMNOS FAMILY. 
 
 This Order possesses many of the characters of 
 Eubiaceoe. It is distinguished from that family, hoW- 
 ever, by its superior ovary. Herbs, shrubs and trees, o-f-' 
 tropical and sub-tropical countries. 
 
 1 Mitrasacme, Labill. 
 
 1 aJsinoides, Br. India. © Fl. small, whate. 
 
 2 Buddleia, Linn. 
 
 1 asiatiea, Lour. India and China, s Fl. white. 
 
 30 
 
118 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 3 Fagraea, Thunb. 
 
 1 cororaanieliana, K W. I?^dia t (Sea F. o'jo- 
 vata, Wall.) M. white, showj. 
 
 4 Strychnos, Linn. 
 
 1 Nux-vomica, Linn. India, t ] 
 
 Xan. Nanjina koradu, I. Stry«Lnia is jre- 
 
 , , , .. •' ^ .v9-?=s ».,<r<A spared from Ihe feed 
 
 (mushti) mara. ^^^-^J*^^. f if ,j,is,ree. 
 
 2 potatorum, Linn, India, t Kan, Ohillu mara. 
 
 Oedee LXXVIII 
 
 GENTIANAGE/E. 
 
 THE GENTIAN FAMILY. 
 
 An alpine Order of herbs with opposite leaves and 
 pretty terminal flowers. Whorls usually in fours. Corolla 
 rotate or funnel-shaped. Ovary superior, one-celled, with 
 numerous ovules on two jmrietal placen.as. Stigmas 2. 
 
 1 Exacum, Linn. 
 
 1 tetragonum, Boxb. India, h El. blue. 
 
 2 pedunculatum, L nn, India, k F1. blue. 
 
 2 Hoppea, Willd. 
 
 1 dichotoma, WiUd. India, k F1. white. 
 "4 fastigiata, Clarke. India, ^ 
 
 3 Erythrsea, L. 0. Kich. 
 
 1 Koxbiurghii, G. Don. India, h El. rose to red- 
 dish. Kan. Kadu kempu jirige gida. ^ez^'^o^ 
 s3^07^hs. There is also a var. with white 
 flowers. Is this E. saxatilis ? 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 119 
 
 4 Oanscora, Lamk. 
 
 1 diffusa, Br. India. O F1. rose. 
 
 2 Wallichii, Clarke, India. © PL rose. 
 
 5 Limnanthemum, S. P. Gmel. 
 
 1 cnstatum, Griseb. India and China, a. h FI. 
 while with yellowish centre. 
 * 2 indicum, Thwaites, India and Austealia. 
 A. -EI Fl. whitish, to yellow at base. 
 
 Ordee LXXIX. 
 
 POLEMONIAGE£. 
 
 THE PHLOX FA^NHLY. 
 
 An American Order of herbs, shrubs and trees. 
 India has one representative in the Himalaya. Ovary su- 
 perior, 3 — celled, style shortly 3 — fid. Ovules numerous, 
 
 1 !Phl0X, Linn. 
 
 1 paniculata, Linn. N. Amee. s F1. white, rose 
 
 and reddish. 
 
 2 „ var. alba, s Fl. white. 
 
 3 Druinmondi, Hook. Texas. © This well known 
 
 bedding annual succeeds admirably in Ban- 
 galore gardens. Fl. various , 
 
 2 Oubsea, 
 
 1 scandens. Fl, light purple, a 
 
 Oedee LXXX. 
 
 HYDROPHYLLACE/E. 
 
 THE HiDROPHYL FAMILY, 
 
 This is another American Ofder of herbs, or rarely 
 «oft-' wooded shrubs, and as in the prece|ding family, 
 
120 CATALOGUE 01" PLANTS. 
 
 India possesses only one indigenous species, No. 2. Leaves 
 alternate. Flowers 5 — merous, showy, and often blue in 
 colour. Petals imbricated. 
 
 1 Wigandia, Knth. 
 
 1 caracassana, Enth. Caeaccas. s F1. purple. 
 
 2 Hydrolea, Link. 
 
 1 zeylanica, Vahl. Indla. © Subaquatic. Fl. blue. 
 
 3 Nemophila, Baet. 
 
 1 insignis, Benth. Calipoenia. © Fl. blue. 
 
 Oedee LXZXI. 
 
 BORAGINE^- 
 
 THE BOEAGE FAMILY. 
 
 A large Order of herbs, shrubs and trees. Prevail- 
 ing in the north temperate zones, and scattered through- 
 out the world. Leaves rough, alternate, exstipulate, and 
 usually entire. Flowers mostly in scorpioid cymes, or 
 solitary, 5 — ^merous. Stamens alternate with the corolla- -. 
 lobes. Ovary superior, entire, or two to four lobed, with j 
 an ovule in each lobe. Lahiatce has a somewhat similar \ 
 ovary, so students should note other characters to deter- 
 mine between the two families. 
 
 The tribes Cordieee., EhretiecB, Heliotropieee and 
 Boragea are represented by Nos, 1,2, 4 and 9 res-] 
 pectively. \ 
 
 1 Cordia, Linn. 
 
 1 Myxa, Linn. India, t Fl. white. Kan, Solle 
 (Kendal) mara. ^*^ (=*ocS5) sSatf, 
 
BOTANICAL GAEBEN, BANGAIiOKE. 121 
 
 2 monoica ? Koxb. Ihdia. * Fl, white. 
 
 3 subcordata, Lamk. Andamans. t Fl. large, 
 
 orange. 
 
 4 species, Indu. t Kan. Tapasi mara. ^^''<^ sSod. 
 
 2 Ehretia, Linn. 
 
 1 l£evis,Eoxb.' India. T Fl. white. XaW. HaHppe 
 
 (kappiira) mara. sosSsS^ i'^^^^) '^^^^• 
 
 2 „ var. pubescens. India, t 
 
 3 „ var. aspera. India, t 
 
 The vernacular name ' Kodali murka mara' possibly 
 applies to one of these varieties. 
 
 4 buxifolia, Eoxb. India, s Fl. white. Kan- 
 
 Yennebudige gida. '^^.^^^'^ ^^. 
 
 5 "Wightiana, Wall. India, t 
 
 3 Coldenia, Linn. 
 
 1 procijmbens, linn. A common weed: India. O 
 Fl. white, small. * 
 
 4 Heliotropiumi Linn. 
 
 1 peruvianum, Linn. Heliotrope. Tk&v. s Fl. blue* 
 
 to purple. 
 
 2 strigpsum, Wnid.. India, o 
 
 3 indicum, Linn. India. © Fl. whitish. 
 
 5 Trichodesma, 
 
 1 indicum, India. © Fl. lavender to pale purple. 
 
 2 amplexicaule, Roth. India. © 
 
 3 zeylanicum, Br. India and Getlon. o 
 
 6 Anchusa, Linn. Alkanet. 
 
 1 italica, Eetz. S. Eueopb. h FLblue. 
 
 7 MyoSOtis, Linn. 
 
 1 palustris, With. Forget-me-not. Eueope. h Fl.: 
 
 blue. 
 
 2 'sylvatioa, Hoffmi Himalaya, k 
 
 81 
 
122 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 8 Symphytum, Linn. 
 
 1 asperrimum, Prickhj Comfrey.. k F1. reddish- 
 purple. 
 
 9 BoragO, Linn. 
 
 1 officinalis, Linn. Borage. Eueope. © Pi. blue. 
 
 10 Oynoglossum, Linn. 
 
 1 furcatum, Wall. India, h F1. blueish-purple. 
 Kan. Amrada soppu. esii^d ?!ja^. 
 
 Okder LXXXII. 
 
 GONVOLVULACEyE, 
 
 THE BINDWEED FAMILY. 
 
 The plants of this Order are mostly of a twining or 
 trailing habit, but there are also some erect shrubs, and 
 a fe\v^ trees. Confined almost exclusively to tropical and 
 sub-tropical regions. Leaves alternate and exstipulate, 
 usually long-petiolate. Flowers conspicuous and gaily 
 coloured, campatiulate or funnel — shaped; cymose and 
 bracteate. Note the plaited corolla which is an unusual 
 condition in gamcipetalae. Also the annular disc sur- 
 rounding the superior 2 — 4 celled ovary. Seeds definite, 
 being usually 4 — 1. 
 
 The elephant creeper, Argyreia s^eciosa, is a good 
 large type of the family. The tribe Guscutea consists of 
 leafless parasites suspended from the trunks and branches 
 of trees in the cooler parts of India. 
 
 1 Erycibe, Roxb. 
 
 I paniculata, Eoxb. Indu. s F1, yellowish. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE. 123 
 
 2 Bivea, Chois. 
 
 1 omata, Chois. India, a s FJ. large, white. 
 
 2 hypocrateriforrnis, Chois. India, c s F1. -whitish. 
 
 3 Argyreia, Lour. 
 
 1 speciosa, Swt. Mepkant Creeper. India. F1. rose. 
 
 Kan. Samudrapala balh, fi^a^t^iv iiiV 
 
 2 cuneata, Ker. India, s F1. bright purple. Kan. 
 
 Atchari ^da. «S2^s hs. 
 
 3 tiliaefoUa, Wight. India, a s Fl, rose-purple. 
 
 4 bracteata, Chois. India, a 
 
 5 pomacea, Chois. India, o 
 
 6 species, c 
 
 4 Lettsomia, Roxb. 
 
 1 setosa, Roxb. India, c FI. rose. 
 
 2 species. India, o PI. rose with reddish centre. 
 
 Kan. Ongani hambu. eroricS ^osOi. 
 
 5 Ipomsea, Linn. 
 
 1 bona-nox, Linn. Trop, Amer. Moon-flower 
 
 Creeper. FI. pure white. 
 
 2 „ var. grandiflora. A larger forpi. Fl. 
 pure white. 
 
 3 coccinea, Linn. Trop. Amer. a Fl. crimson. 
 
 4 Quamocht, lian. Trop. Amer. o Fl. crimson. 
 
 5 do. var. alba. Trop. Amer. o Fl. white. 
 Indian forget-me-not. 
 
 6 hederacea, Jacq. India and Trop. Amer. c 
 
 Morning Glory. Fl. blue. 
 
 7 purpurea, Lamk. Trop. Amee. and India, a 
 
 Fl. purple. 
 
 8 superbiens, Hort, c Fl. rosy- mauve. 
 
 9 digitata, Linn. Trop. Asia, c Fl. pinkish-purple. 
 10 pentaphyfla, Jacq. India, a ©. Fl. whitish. 
 
124 cataijOgub of plants, 
 
 11 Batatas, Lamk. Amebic A. c Smet Potato. Fl.- 
 
 purple. 
 12'pes-tigridis, Linn. India and Teop. Apeica. 
 
 c © Fl. pinV. 
 
 13 eriocarpa, Br. India, a ©;'F1. pink; £kmi 
 
 MuUi balli. ^i%^% 
 
 14 afigustiifolia,' Jacq.'^ Indi'a. c Fli yd^o-^ with. 
 
 purple' eye. 
 
 15 chrySeides; Ker. India and C&MA.c FL yel- 
 
 low. 
 
 16 reniformis, Ohois. India, a Fl. sniall yellow. 
 
 17 obscura, Ker; India.! c Fl, creamy or> pale yel- 
 
 low with purple' eye. 
 
 18 aquatica, Forsk. India. A. 0; Fl. pate ' purple. 
 
 Kan. Balle hambu. sOs^J^oaM. 
 
 19 campanulata, Linn. IndiIJ c Fl. purple. 
 
 20 biloba, Forsk;' India and Ceyeon, near tbe sea. 
 
 c Goats-foot Creeper. Fl. large, purple. 
 
 21 kentrocaulos, , Clarke. India, q FI. yellow. 
 
 (See I iiiberosa.) 
 
 22 palmata, Forsk. Teop. Asia, a Fl. pale mauve. 
 
 23 species. © a stem muricatedj leaves large, 
 
 cordate. FI? putpleat mouth white within. 
 
 6 Hewittia, w: and A. 
 
 1 bicolor, W. and A. India, c Fl. yellow with 
 purple eye. 
 
 7 Oonvolvnlus, Linn Bindweed. 
 
 1 parviflorus, Vahl. Teop. Asia. ® Fl. pink or 
 
 white. : 
 2'arvensis, Linn. India, c Fl. purpk Kan. Na- 
 
 ranji: balli. ^o^ ^^j, 
 3 tricolor, Linn. S. Eueope; © Fl. various, 
 I 4 scammonia, LiraiL Sdwm^ikonf. Levant, c Fl. 
 
 white. 
 5 species (?) c FL.blue. Sbiw; Gouri balli ? n"Se rt^. 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANGALORE. 125 
 
 8 Exogdnmm, Choisy. 
 
 1 purga, Benth. Jalap Mexico, o 
 
 9 Jacquemontia, Choisy. 
 
 1 cserulea, Choisy. Ambe. c F1. blue. 
 
 10 EvolvulU3, Linn. 
 
 1 aisinoides, Linn. India, c £aw. Vishnukranti 
 
 SOppU. '^^i^P^ r3j3^^. 
 
 11 Porana, Buem. 
 
 1 volubilis, Burm. Teop Asia., c F1. crearay- 
 •white. 
 
 12 CuSCUta, Linn. 
 
 1 reflexa, Roxb. An Indian parasite. Branches 
 in dense yellow masses, fleshy. ¥\. small 
 ■whitish. 
 
 Oedee LXXXIII. 
 
 SOLANACE£. 
 
 THE NIGHTSHADE FAMILY. 
 
 An extensive Order of herbs and shrubs, very rarely 
 soft wooded trees. Confined mostly to the warm parts 
 of the world, while useful species, such as the potato, are ' 
 much scattered by cultivation. Leaves alternate or 
 geminate, but never oppositej; exstipulate. F lower i in 
 terminal, axillary or extra-axillary cymes. Observe that the 
 latter condition is not unusual. They are also regular, sex- 
 ual, and isomerous; white and blue, with prominent yellow 
 anthers, being the prevailing colours. Ovary 2 — celled 
 or spiiriously 4-=-celled. Ovules indefinite, on projecting 
 peltate placentas. Fruit various, with numerous seeds. 
 Note, also, the frequent enlargement of the calyx as the 
 fruit attains maturity. The Sub- Orders Solanece, Syos- 
 
 32 
 
126 CATALOaUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 cyamece and Cestrinece are represented by Nos. 1, 8 and 
 13 respectively. Many species are powerfully narcotic. 
 
 1 Solanum, Linn. Nightshade. 
 
 1 nigrum, linn. India, ec F1. white. Fruit black. 
 
 Kan. Kari kachi gida. 'Q ^»«* ^'^. 
 NoTB^ — the red- fruited var. is called Kempu kachi 
 gida. =i?o^ '5'saS f^^ 
 
 2 verbascifolium, Linn. India and Teop. Amee. 
 
 El. white. A large shrub. Kan. Savdangj^^ 
 gida. "f^sSoh Pi^. ' 
 
 3 giganteum, Jacq. India and Ceylon, t Pi. 
 
 blue. 
 
 4 lerox, Linn. India, s H. white. Fruit yellow. 
 
 5 torvum, Swartz. India, China and Teop. Amee. 
 
 % s Y\. white. Fruit yellow. 
 
 6 indicum, Linn. India, s F1. blue. Fruit reddish 
 
 yellow. Kan. Kempu guUa gida. =*o^ ^^^ f^sS. 
 
 7 Melongena, Linn. Oultd. Bringal, Egg-plant^ or 
 
 Aubergine. Fl. blue.^ Fruit large, s Kan. 
 Badane gida. e^jSeS r^ii. 
 
 8 „ variety. Possibly the garden plant 
 run wild. Fl. blue. Kan. Eama gulla gida. 
 
 9 xanthocarprm, Schrad. India, s (See, S. Jac- 
 
 quini) Fl. blue. Fruit yellowish with green 
 spots. 
 * 10 trilobatum, Linn. India, c s Fl. blue. 
 
 11 arboreum. H. and B. Potato Tree. S. Amee? t 
 
 ■ Fl, blue and white- 
 
 12 tuberosum, Linn. S. Amee. h Potato. Fl. blue 
 
 and white. Kan. Urala gadde. votfe; i^d 
 
 13 species, s Auste, 
 
 14 species, s India or S. Amer. 
 
 2 Oyphbmandra, D.o. 
 
 1 betacea, D.C, Trop, Amee. s Tree Tomato. F 1. 
 white. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 
 
 127 
 
 3 Lycopersicum, Touenee. 
 
 1 esculentum, Mill. Tomato, S. Amee. © Fl. ,pale 
 yellow. Kan. Chapparada badane gida. v^^^ti 
 
 4 Physalis, Linn. 
 
 1 peruviana, Linn. Cape Gooseberry. Peeu. ^ Fl. 
 
 clear yellow, with 5 purple spots within. 
 Kan. Budde hannu gida, ^^^^^ ^^. 
 
 2 minima, Linn. Teop. Asia, © Fl, bright yellow 
 
 5 Capsicum, Linn. 
 
 1 frutescens, Linn, Cultd. © Common CMllee. 
 
 Fl. white Kan. Holada menasina gida. '^jswrf 
 
 2 minimum, Eoxb. Cultd. k Birds-eye CMllee. 
 
 Fl. white. Kan. Earangi menasina gida. 3^^°?* 
 
 3 grossum, "Willd. Cultd. © Kaffree and Nepaul 
 
 CMllee. Fl. white. 
 
 4 „ var! cerasiformis. © Fl. white. 
 
 5 annuum, Linn. S. Amee. Fl. white. Kan. 
 
 Menasina gida. sJoPSrCoS fvz. 
 
 6 Withania, Panq. 
 
 1 somnifera, Dunal. India, s Fl. yellow. Kan. 
 Hirimaddina gida. SoCsio^rf f\zi, 
 
 7 Nicandra, Adans, 
 
 1 physaloides, Gsertn. Peett and India. © FJ. 
 blue. Kan. Budde (bondula) gida. ^^^ 
 
 8 Datura, Linn. 
 
 1 stramonium, Linn. Thorn Ajpjple. Europe- © H- 
 
128 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 white. Kan. Bili ummatti gida. "^'i enjsSo^S^PNS. 
 
 2 do. var. Tatula, India, © Fl. purple. 
 Kan. Kari ummatti gida. =^s ^^^^^ ^^. 
 
 3 fastuosa, Linu. S. Amee. © 
 
 4 chlorantha, fl. pi. Hokt. © Fl. yellow. ' 
 
 5 epecies. © 
 
 9 Brugmansia, Pees. 
 
 1 suaveolens, Pars. Trumpet Flower. W. Indies. 
 s El. white. 
 
 10 Hyoscyamus, Linn. 
 
 1 ^uiger, Linn. Henbane. Eueope. © Fl. purplisb| 
 within, lurid-green and purple-veined with- 
 out. 
 
 11 Petunia, Jxjss. 
 
 1 nyct'agiriifiora, Juss. S. Amee. tx ■) -p, 
 
 2 variabilis, Hort. © I. 
 
 3 violacea, Lindl. B. Atees. © J ^'"''- 
 
 12 Habrotliammis, Endl. 
 
 1 elegans^ Humb. and Bonpl, S. Amee. s Fl. 
 rosy-red to crimson. 
 
 13 Nicotiana, Linn. 
 
 1 Tabacum, Linn. Tobacco. S. Amee. k Fl. 
 
 whitish. Kan. Hoge soppu. ^Js^ ??j®^^. 
 
 2 glauca, Grrah. S. Amee. s Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 species, k s 
 
 Oedee LXXXIV. 
 
 SCROPHULARINEyE 
 
 THE FIGWOKT FAMILY. 
 
 A large Order of herbs, shrubs, or exceptionally 
 trees, ieaves opposite, or more rarely alternate and 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANaALOBE. 129 
 
 whorled ; exstipulate. Flowers irregular, and anisomerous 
 by the suppression of one or more stamens. The latter 
 condition should be carefully noted as it technically sepa- 
 rates the family from Solanacem. Observe, too, that the 
 perfect stamens are often didynamous. The Order is 
 ■widely scattered over the globe and affords many popular 
 garden flowers, as also a considerable proportion of the 
 weeds of most countries. Nos. 1,4, 10, 15 and 21 are 
 good examples for study, as they represent the more 
 injportant tribes of the group. 
 
 1 Verbascum, Linn. 
 
 1 Thapsus. Linn. Mullein. Eueope. h F'l. white. 
 Kan. Kadu Hoge soppu. 'SivHi ^^f, tSjs^^. 
 
 2 Oelsia, Linn. 
 
 1 coromandeliana, Vahl. India and China. © Fl. 
 yellow. 
 
 3 Linaria, Touenef. Toad-flax. 
 
 1 dalmatica. Eubopb. h Fl. sulphur-yellow. 
 
 2 triornithophora. Europe, h Fl. purple. 
 
 4 Antirrhinum, Linn. 
 
 1 majus, Linn. Snap-Bragon. Eubope. h Fl. 
 various. 
 
 5 Mimulus, Linn. Monkey Flower. 
 
 1 cupreus, Hort. © M. 
 
 2 luteus, DO. Chili, h blotched 
 
 3 variegatus. O various colours. 
 
 6 Limnophyla, Bb. 
 
 1 gratioloides, Br. India, in paddy-fields, h: 
 
 2 do. var. intermedia ? n 
 
 7 Herpestis, O^ietn. f. 
 
 1 Monniera, H. B. and K. India. A marsh herb. 
 M. white and blue, Kan. Niru bramhi soppu. 
 
 33 
 
130 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 8 Torenia, I^inn. 
 
 1 asiatica, Linn. Sispara Creeper'. India. El. violet 
 
 -blue. 
 
 2 species. © Fl. violet-purple. 
 
 9 Vandellia, Linn. 
 
 1 Crustacea, ^enth. India. © 
 
 2 Bcabra, Benth. India. © 
 
 3 erecta, Benth. India. © 
 
 4 pedunculata, Benth. India. ® Fl. pale blue 
 
 with white spot, or whitish. 
 
 10 Ilysanthes, Eafin. 
 
 1 hyssopioides, Benth. India and China. © PI. 
 pale blue. Kan. Niru goni soppu. v^^^ rtjs^pJ 
 
 2 parviflora, Benth. India. © Fl. white to blue. 
 
 11 Veronica, Linn. 
 
 1 spicata, Schr. Speedwell. Eukope. h Fl. blue. 
 
 12 Striga, Lour. 
 
 1 euphrasioides, Benth. India, h Fl. white. 
 
 13 Rhamphicarpa, Benth. 
 
 1 longiflora, Benth. India, h FL, whitish. 
 
 14 Sopubia, Hamilt. 
 
 1 delphinifolia, G. Don. India (Bangalore.) k Fl. 
 
 mauve or rose. 
 
 2 „ var. alba. M. pure white. 
 
 15 Maurandia, Jacq. 
 
 1 Barclayana, Lindl. Mexico, c Fl. deep violet 
 
 to nearly white. 
 
 2 ., fl. coccinea. Fl. rosy-red- 
 
 3 semperflorens, Jacq. Mexico, c 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 131 
 
 16 Penstemon, L'Hbeit, 
 
 1 Hartwegii, Benth, Mexico, ji ] 
 
 2 campanulatum, Willd. Mexico. I Fl. 
 
 3 hirsutus, W. Mexico, k !■ varied in 
 
 4 Lobbianum, Hook. Chill h: colour. 
 
 5 glabrum, Pursh. N, Amee- h j 
 
 17 Angelonia, Humb. and Bonpl. 
 
 1 floribunda, Kunze. Beazil. h FL violet- purple. 
 
 2 do. var. grandiflora. Hoet. h FJ. violet- 
 purple. 
 
 18 Browallia, Linn. 
 
 1 elata, Linn. Peeu. © PI. blue. 
 
 2 „ var. alba. O Fl. wliite. 
 
 19 Lophospermum, Don. 
 
 1 Bcandens, Hook. Mexico, c Fl. pink. 
 
 20 Colllnsia, Nutt. 
 
 1 bicolor, Benth. Columbia, h Fl. 
 
 2 grandiflora, K. Br. Columbja. k rose-pink. 
 
 21 Calceolaria, Linn. 
 
 1 mexicana, Benth. S. Amee. © SUpperwort. This 
 plant is not successfully cultd. at Bangalore. 
 II. yellow. 
 
 22 Paulow^ia, Seibold, 
 
 1 species, s 
 
 23 Russellia, Linn. 
 
 1 junpea, Zucc. Mexico. ,9 Fl. red. 
 
 2 floribunda, (?) H. B. and Ktb. Mexico, s Fl. 
 
 red. 
 
132 CATALOGUE 01" PLANTS. 
 
 24 Brunfelsia, Linn. 
 
 1 americana, Linn. "W. Indies, s F1. white chang- 
 ing to yellow. 
 
 25 Pranciscea, Pom. 
 
 1 acuminata, Pohl. Brazil, s 
 
 2 iiniflora, Pohl. Brazil, s F1. violet to whitish 
 
 purple. 
 
 26 Sauchezia, Rmz & Pay. 
 
 1 Qobilis, Euiz and Pav. Ecuador, s F]. 
 
 2 do. var. variegata. do. s yellow. 
 
 Order LXXXV. 
 
 OROBANCHAGEyE. 
 
 THE BROOM-EAPE FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of leafless parasitical herbs found 
 mostly on the roots of grasses. Excepting at the Cape 
 of Good Hope, they are chiefly confined to the northern 
 hemisphere. Some species are injurious to mustard, 
 tobacco, and other field crops of this country. Search 
 for small scaly or fleshy plants of a whitish, reddish, or 
 yellowish colour. 
 
 1 ^ginetia, Linn. 
 
 1 iiadica, Eoxb. India. A paraate. 
 
 2 pedunculata. Wall. India and CraNA. A 
 
 parasite on the roots of grasses. 
 
 2 Orobanche, Linn. 
 
 1 nicotianse, Wight. Indu. Prevalent in tobacco 
 
 crops; 
 
 2 indica, Ham. India. Prevalent in mustard 
 
 crops. 
 
botanical oaeden, bangaloee. 133 
 
 Order LXXXVI. 
 
 LENTIBULAR!AGE£. 
 
 THE BUTTER-WOET FAMILY. 
 
 A small cosmopolitan Order of aquatic or marsh 
 herbs. Corolla 2 — lipped, and spurred. 
 Stamens 2. 
 
 1 Utricularia, Linn. 
 
 1 reticulata, Smith. India. j^ In paddy fields. 
 
 Fl. blue. 
 
 2 flexuosa, Vahl. India. © a In paddy fields. 
 
 Fl. yellow. 
 
 Order LXXXVII,. 
 
 GESMERACEiE. 
 
 THE GESNERA FAMILY. 
 
 Herbs or undershrubs. A large Order distributed 
 through sub-tropical Asia and tropical America. Leaves 
 exstipulate, simple, often wrinkled, and variously at- 
 tached. In the Sub-Order Eugemerece the herbaceous 
 plant is usually deciduous, life being sustained for a 
 season by the scaly tubers. Flowers irregular, showy, 
 bracteate, and sexual. See the cultivated garden plants 
 Gloxinia and Achimenes. The Sub-Order Cyriandrece, 
 which is alone indigenous to India, is determined by a 
 superior ovary, exalbuminous fusiform seeds, and com- 
 monly a slender sihquiform capsule. Examine species of 
 Nos. 1 and 4, which represent the two Sub-Orders re- 
 ferred to. 
 
 Sub-Oedee. 
 
 CYRTANDKE.2E, 
 
 1 .ffischynanthus, Jacq. Epiphytal under-shrubs. 
 1 radicans. Wall. Indu. s Fl. scarlet with yel- 
 low throat. 
 
 34 
 
134 
 
 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 2 ceylanica, Gardn. India, s M. reddish-purple.'- 
 
 2 KlUgia., SCHLECHT. 
 
 1 Notoniana, A. DO. India. © Fi, white blue and 
 yellow. 
 
 Sub-Ordee. 
 
 EDGESNERE.^;. 
 
 3 Gesnera,, Linn. 
 
 1 tubiflora, Linn. S. Amer. h 
 
 2 longiflpra, Humb- and Bonpl. Brazil, -e 
 
 3 tuberosa, Mart. Brazil, h 
 
 4 barbata, Nees. Brazil, h 
 
 5 splendene, Hort. h 
 
 6 zebrina Paxt. S. Amer. h 
 
 03 
 
 •g 
 
 cS 
 
 ^ 
 
 4 Achimenes, R. Br. 
 
 1 coccinea, Mexico, h 
 
 2 longiflora, Hook. Giiatem. h 
 
 3 pedunculata, Benth. Guatem. 
 
 5 Grloxinia, L'herit^ 
 
 1 maculata, W. Bi?'Aziij. n 
 
 2 speciosa, Ker. Brazil, h 
 
 3 insignis, Hort. n 
 
 4 species, h 
 
 6 Stre%t|Qci£i'ptis, LiNDL. 
 
 1 Kexii, Lindl. C. G. Hope, h 
 
 Fl. various, 
 blue and 
 purple prie- 
 valing. 
 
 n. 
 
 various. 
 
 Order LXXXVIII. 
 
 BI6N0N1ftGE/E- 
 
 THE BlGI^DNiA t-AMILY. 
 
 Trees and climbing shrubs, rafe'^" 'herbs. Leaves^ 
 opposite, componiMi,, and exstipulate. J^^^twers in terminal: 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE. 135 
 
 panicles or raicemes, irregular,, sexual, and usually very 
 ghowy. Corolla tubular, trumpet-shaped or campanulate, 
 usually large. Stamens rarely equal in number to 
 corolla-lobes, often didynamous. Onary seated upon a 
 disc, 2 — celled. Seeds numfrous and winged. Fruit an 
 elongated (often sword-shaped) capsule^ The American 
 Sub-Order Cre%centiaceae comprises the calabash trees of 
 of the West Indies, witb large gourd-l^ke fruit. These 
 are represented at Bangalore by Nos. 11 and 12, The 
 Indian plants of this well defined Order are, with two 
 exceptions, trees. For good types of the latter see Nos, 
 1, 2, and 8. 
 
 1 Millingtonia, Linn. f. 
 
 1 hortensis, Lima. f. India and Bupmah. t The 
 Indian Cork Tree. Fl, white. Kan. Biratu 
 mara. sStiW^ ^^. 
 
 2 Oroxylum, Vent. 
 
 1 indicum. Vent. India, t Fl. purple. Much 
 better known by the old name Bignonia 
 indica, Linn. 
 
 3 Bignonia, Linn. Tnmpet Fltmer. 
 
 1 venusta, Ker. S. Au-eu. a The prange-fld. 
 
 climber .which is commonly seen in local 
 gardens. , 
 
 2 gracilis Lodd. S. America, c Fl, bright yellow. 
 
 or canary. Growing over the 'Dar\winia.' 
 
 3 chamberlaynii, Sims. Brazil, o Fl. pale yel- 
 
 low, 
 
 4 Tecoma, Jirss, 
 
 1 stans, Juss. S, Amee. s Fl. bright yellow. 
 
 2 jasminoides, G. Don. Apstr. o Fl purplish- 
 
 white. 
 
136 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 3 velutina, Hort. s M. bright yellow. 
 
 4 auBtralis, R. Br. E. Auste. o F1. dull orangey i 
 
 reddisii within, 
 '5 australis, var. La Trobi, F. Muell. E. Atjste. c 
 
 6 capensis, E. Br, C. G. Hope, c El. orange-red 
 
 7 lindulata, G. Don. India, s El. orange. 
 
 5 Dolichandrone, Seem. 
 
 1 falcata, Seem. India, t El. whitish. 
 
 6 Spathodea, Beatt. 
 
 1 campanulata (?) Introduced. When in flower 
 this fine tree is one of the handsomest objects 
 in our Parks and Gardens. Corolla orange 
 crimson, mouth 4 — 5 inches in diam. Capsule 
 flat, shghtly keeled, 11 by 2 in; acute at 
 both ends. 
 
 7 Heterophragma, DC. 
 
 1 adenophyllum, Seem. India, t El. brownish 
 yellow. 
 
 8 Stereospermum, 
 
 1 chelonoides, DC. India, x El. rose. 
 
 The sweet-scented flowers are much prized 
 for garlands, etc. Kan- Pddari mara. ^!>^ ^^''^. 
 
 2 Buaveolens. DC. India, t F1. yellowish-purple. 
 
 3 xylocarpom, "Wight. India, t IPl. white. (See 
 
 Bigmnia, xylocarpa.) Kan. Kdnana kombu J 
 mara. "^js^pbiS =^o&23 sSiti. 
 
 4 species, t El. yellow. Kan. Kadu honge mara. 
 
 'Stl^i ^JSOT^ sJsd, 
 
 9 Amphilophium, Kunth. 
 
 1 Mustisii, Kunth. Ameb. o El. purple. 
 
 10 Oatalpa Juss. 
 
 1 speciosa, Calieoenia. t 
 
botamcal aabden, bangaloee. 137 
 Sub-Ordeb. 
 
 CRKSCENTlACE^. 
 
 11 Crescentia, Link. 
 
 1 alata, H. B. and Kth. Calabash Tree. Mexico, 
 Fi. rosy-purple. 
 
 12 Kigelia, DO. 
 
 1 pinnata, DO. W. India, t FL reddish-purple. 
 
 Oedee lxx:xix. 
 
 piuimin. 
 
 THE GINGELIE OIL FAMILY. 
 A small Order of herbs, chiefly. It is distinguished 
 from Bignoniacecs by its herbaceous nature, spuriously 
 4 — celled ovary, and wingless seeds. The cultivated 
 ' Olle yellu gida' is the ordinal type. 
 
 1 Pedalium, Linn. 
 
 1 Murex, Linn. India. © Fl. yellow. 
 
 2 Sesamum, Linn. 
 
 1 mdicum, DC. Gingelie Oil Flanf. India. © Fl. 
 
 rcisy- white, to yellow and nixrple within. Kan. 
 Olle yellu gida. aos?, -i^j iSs. 
 
 2 laciniatum, Klem, India, h Fl. purple-yellow. 
 
 3 Martynia, Linn. 
 
 1 fragrans. Lindl. Mexico. © Fl. yellow. 
 
 2 diandra, Glox. Amee. h The Devils Claw. Fl. 
 
 rosy-violet. 
 
 Oedee XO. 
 
 AGANTHACE£. 
 
 THE ACANTHUS FAMILY. 
 
 This extensive Order of herbs and shrubs is mostly 
 - confined to warm countries., and ia largely represented 
 
 35 
 
138 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 in India. Leaves Opposite, simple, and exstipulaie. 
 Fkwers irregular, often in terminal rigid spikes, bracteate 
 and 2 — bracteolate. Calyx inferior, 5 — ntierous. Corolla 
 2 — lipped or irregularly 5 — merous. Stamens didy- 
 namous or diandrous. Ovary 2 — celled, undivided and 
 superior. Seeds definite and usually attached to the 
 placenta by a hooked process. Capsule 2 — valved, often 
 panduriform and clavate. The morphology of the ovary, 
 and subsequently the fruit and seed, aftbrd distinctive 
 characters. Likewise the conspicuous bracts which, in 
 many examples, partly conceal the flowers. Species of 
 Nos. 1, 3, 12 and 19 are good types of the family. 
 
 1 Thunbergia, Linn. 
 
 1 grandiflora, Eoxb Teop. Asia, c F1. blue. 
 
 2 do. var. alba, c Is this the var. axillaris' 
 of the Flora of British India ? The flower is 
 white. Eeceived from Calcutta. 
 
 3 ]aurifoha,Lindl. India and Malay Peninsula, 
 
 c Fl. blue. 
 
 4 coccinea. "Wall. India, c Fl. red. 
 
 5 mysorensis, T. Anders. India, c Munserabad 
 
 Creeper. Fl. orange and red. 
 
 6 fragrans, Eoxb. India, c Fl. white. 
 
 7 „ var vestita, Nees. Fl. white. 
 
 8 alata, Bqjer. Africa, c Fl. orange-yellow with. 
 
 claret base. 
 
 9 „ var. Fl. canary to pale yellow with ela,ret 
 
 throat, c 
 
 10 Hawtayneana, "Wall. India and Cetlon. s o 
 
 Fl. violet purple with yellow throat. 
 
 11 species. Slender creeper. Fl. primrose-yellow.^ 
 
 Possibly a var. of No. 8. 
 
 2 Nelsonia, E. Be. j 
 
 1 campestris, Br. India h A weed. Fl. rosy-.| 
 white. I 
 
 3 Hygrophila, E. Bb. 
 
 1 spinosa. T. Anders. India, h Fl. bluish- 
 purple. Kan. KolaTanke gida. '^Jis'sio'* 'f^a. 
 
BOTANICAL GAKDEN, BANGALORE. 1 39 
 
 2 salicifolia, Nees. India, h M. pale purple. 
 
 4 Caloplianes, D. Don. 
 
 1 vagans? Wight. Itsdia. h Fl. blue. 
 
 5 Euellia, Linn. 
 
 1 formosa, Andr. Brazil, s Fl. scarlet. 
 
 2 macrophylla, Vahl. s Introduced. © Fl. red. 
 
 3 prostrata, Lamk. India, h Fl. pale purple. 
 
 Kan. Bhimana soppu. 2??»^3oS tIjb^^. 
 
 6 Phaylopsis, Willd. 
 
 1 parviflora, Willd. India, k A common weed. 
 Fl. small whitish. 
 
 7 Dsedalacanthus, T. Andees. 
 
 1 roseus, T. Anders. India, s Fl. rose. (See 
 
 Erantkemum.) 
 
 2 montauus, T. Anders. India, h Fl. pale blue. 
 
 8 Hemigraphis, ISTees. 
 
 1 latebrosa, Nees. India, i-i Fl. blue and yeUow. 
 
 9 Strobilanthes, Blume. 
 
 1 consanguineus, Clarke. India, s Fl. bluish. 
 
 2 Hrtyneanus ? Wees. India, s Fl. pale blue. 
 
 3 ixiocephalus ? Benth. India, s Fl. white. 
 
 ■ 4 isophyllus, T. Anders. Khasia Mts. (See Gold- 
 fussia.) Fl. lavender. 
 
 5 anisophylks, T. Anders. Khasia Mts. s Fl. 
 
 lavender. 
 
 6 Newii, Bpddome. India, s Fl. purple. 
 
 7 species. Postrate herb with metallic leaves and 
 
 small white flowers. 
 
 8 species, s 
 
 10 Blepharis, J«bs. 
 
 1 boerhaaviaefolia, Pers. India, k Fl. pink-white. 
 
 Kan. Kudali soppu. '^Ji^Q ^Ji^^. 
 
 2 raoUuginifolia, Pers. India, k Fl. whitish. 
 
140 CATALOGUE 0¥ PLANTS. 
 
 11 Acantlms, Touenf. Bears Breech. . 
 
 1 ilicifolius, Linn. India, b F1. blue. 
 
 12 Barleria, Linn. 
 
 1 Gibsoni, Dalz. "W. India, s M. large, rosy-lilac. 
 
 2 Prionitis, Linn. Trop. Andia. s M. yellow. 
 
 3 buxifolia, Linn. India, s F1. rosy-purple, 
 
 4 mysorensis, Koth. India, s FJ. pale purple, 
 
 Kan. Gubichi ^da. rfosSaS nsi, 
 
 5 longiflora, linn. India, s F1. white. 
 
 6 cristata, Linn. India, s F1. white. 
 
 7 rubra? Ham. s Fl. rosy-red. Appears to be 
 
 identical with cristata, except in colour. 
 
 8 species, s Leaves white. Fl. long, tubular, and 
 
 white. 
 
 9 species, s FL.blue. 
 
 13 Crossandra, Salisb, 
 
 1 undulsefolia, Salisb. India and Ceylon, Cultd, 
 
 Fl. yellow. 
 
 14 Asystasia, ."Blume. 
 
 .1 coromandeliana, Nees. India, h Fl. pink or 
 pale-purple, often turning white. 
 
 2 .species. Small shrub with pale blue oi? violet 
 
 flowers. 
 
 15 Eranthemum, Linn, 
 
 1 malabarjcum, Clarke. India, s Fl. whitish. 
 
 2 pulchellum, Andr. Noetheen India, s Fl. 
 
 blue. (See Dcedalacanthus nervosus.) 
 
 3 album, Nees. India and Andamans,' s fl.} 
 
 white. 
 
 4 Anderspni, Masters. Sihgapoeb, s Fl. white. ; 
 
 5 pallidum, s 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANaALOBE, 141 
 
 6 bicolor, Schrank. Isl. Lucon. s F1. white with 
 
 reddish spots. 
 
 7 nobilis. s 
 
 8 elegans. s 
 
 9 species, s 
 10 species, s 
 
 16 Andrographis, Wall. 
 
 1 paniculata, Wall. Kela vemlu.. India. © k M. . 
 
 white, spotted rose-purple. 
 
 2 ^erpyllifolia, Wight, c Kcm. Saradale' gadde. 
 
 17 Gymnostachyum, Nees. 
 
 1 ceylanicum, Am. India and Ceylon, s !F1. 
 purple. 
 
 18 Lepidagathis, Willd. 
 
 1 cristata, Willd. T^eop. India, c h F1. pale- 
 
 wiiite, brown spotted, Kan. Gautu kalu 
 gadde. rtoWo 'S'sv'o rizl . 
 
 2 fascicqlata, Nees. Teop. India, n Fl. whitish. 
 
 19 Justicia, Linn. 
 
 1 coccinea, Aubl. S. Amee. s Tl. scarlet. 
 
 2 Betonica, Linn. India and Ceylon, s Fl. 
 
 white, rose-spotted. 
 
 3 gendarussa, Linn. India and China, s Fl. 
 
 white with rose spots. Much used as a 
 green edging plant at Bangalore, Kan. 
 Natchu ka^m. '^l,'^\. 
 
 4 tranquebarieosis, Linn. India, s Kan. Kaddi 
 
 yerakina gida. "^^ccfcdS-td f^?s. 
 
 5 diffusa, var. A prosft ate "herb. India. 
 
 6 . „ var. HedxCitidifolia. s Kan. Busi 
 
 gida. tOjSfO T\T&, 
 
 7 procumbens, Linn. Jndia and C;eylon, ^ Kan. 
 
 Nela bsviiia' gida. ?5^u^^t5cS t\r$. 
 
 . 36 
 
142 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 8 species. An introduced stoub with terminal 
 spikes of beautiful yellow flowers. 
 
 20 Adhatoda, Nees. 
 
 1 vasica, Nees. India, Ceylon, and Singapobti. 
 Fl. white, s Kan. A'dusoge gida. ^^^'^j^ ,; 
 
 21 Rhlnacanthus, Nees. 
 
 1 communis, Nees. India, s Kan. Dodda patike 
 gida. Fl. white. zSjbscU^ hsl. 
 
 22 Ecbolium, Kuez. 
 
 1 Linneanum, Kurz. India and Aeabia. s Fl. 
 greenish blue, pecuMar. 
 
 23 Graptophyllum, Nees. 
 
 1 hortense, Nees. India (?) s \ Foliage bron?e or 
 
 2 „ var. picta. ,, s J. yariegated 
 
 „ " ^, " I Flowers red to 
 
 3 „ var. atropurpurea „ s ) ^^^^^ 
 
 24 Rungia, Nees. 
 
 1 repens, Nees. India, "h 
 
 2 parviflora, Nees ? A common weed, 
 
 25 Dicliptera, Juss. 
 
 1 Leonotis ? Dalz S. India, s: 
 
 2 micranthes, Nees. India. ^ 
 
 26 PeristropJi^, Nees. 
 
 1 bicalyculata, Nees. India, k Kan. Sibi gida. * ' 
 
 2 lanceolairia, Neesj; India,i3: 
 
 3 tinctoi'ia, Nees. India. Cultd. h 
 
BOTAOTCAL GAEDEK, BANGALOEE. 143 
 
 27 Cyrtantiiera, Nees. 
 
 1 aurantiaca, Lindl. Mexico. O s Fl. orange. (See 
 
 Aphelandra.) 
 
 2 Pohliana. S. Ambb. s K. rosy-pink. 
 
 28 Aphelandra, R. Be. 
 
 1 cristata, H. K. W. Indies, s Fl. red. 
 
 29 Meyenia, Schlcht. 
 
 1 erecta, Arrab. Brazil, s F1. blue. 
 
 2 „ fl. alba „ s Fl. white. 
 
 30 Fittonia, Cofm. 
 
 1 argyroneura, Coem. Pbeu. h Leaves beauti- 
 
 2 „ var. rubra-nerva. :« fully marked 
 
 Order XCI. 
 
 VERBENAGEyE. 
 
 THE VERBENA FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of trees, shrubs and herbs ; iriostly fropical. 
 Its general morphology is closely allied to that of Acan- 
 ihacece and Lahiutm, and the strictly determinable points 
 will be found in the structure of the ovaries and the 
 disposition of the ovules in the three families. The one 
 under notice has an entire, superior, and usually 4-celled 
 ovary, with terminal style-. Tha.Qvules are not attached 
 by a hooked process, and the fruit is rarely capsular, 
 being mostly a drupe or berry. The species are alsa 
 much larger, as a rule, than we find them in the allied 
 Orders here referred to. Examine species of Nos. 1, 5, 
 7 and 10. 
 
 1 Lantana, Xnss. 
 
 1 indica, Roxb. India, s Kan. Kadu jdla gida. 
 =rajii gfjs^v" r^. Fruit edible, Fl. white, pink, and 
 ■ purple. 
 
144 CATALOGUE OP PliANTS. 
 
 2 camara, Linn. S. Amee. s Kan. Nata hu gida. 
 
 This shrub forms a good hed^e, for which purpose it is 
 extensively used in Bangalore. There are manj varieties, 
 as regards the colour of the flower, varying from pure 
 white to de^p orange and purple. 
 
 2 Lippia, Linn. 
 
 1 nodiflora, Eidi. India, h F1. purpje to white. 
 Kan. Kere hippaji soppu, =#55)8o3ij.S ;«j^. 
 
 3 Stachytarpheta, Vahl. Bastmd Vervcm. 
 
 1 indica, Vahl. © « India and Amee. F1. blue. 
 
 2 mutabihs, Vahl. S. Amee. h Much' larger than 
 
 !N"o. 1. 11, scarlet-rose. 
 
 4 Priva, Adans. 
 
 1 leptostachya, Juss. India and Apeica. » pi. 
 white. Kan. Sirantu ^a. JJ^oto ha^. 
 
 5 Verbena, Linn. 
 
 1 officinalis, Linn. Nundidroog n M. blue. 
 
 2 bonariensis, Linn. S. Amee. h F1. Muish-purple. 
 
 3 hybridus, Hort. h Grarden varieties succeed 
 
 well during our cold season, and are much 
 cultivated. 
 
 4 Aubletia ? Linn. Amer. ^ 
 
 6 Oallicarpa, Linn. 
 
 1 lanata, Linn. © 3: iNpiA. Fl. bluiah-pTirple. 
 
 7 Tectona, Linn. 
 
 1 grandis, Linn. Tea^ 2Ve. Injua. JTaw. Tegada.' 
 
 mara. j^^?^ sS^oi. M. crearay-vv^ite. pale blue 
 
 2 HamiltbniaTia, Wall, t Buemah. F1. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BAKGALORE. H5 
 
 8 Premna, Linn. 
 
 1 tomentosa, Willd. India and Ceylon, t F). 
 yenowish. Kan. Narave or I'ji mara. oS^^^ 
 
 9 Gmelina, Linn. 
 
 1 arborea, Linn. India, t Kan. Kuli or kas- 
 
 miri mara. ^j®3 (^sS^^^o) sSotf. 
 
 2 asiatica, (?) Linn, s 
 
 10 Vitex, Linn. 
 
 1 trifolia, Linn. India, s or t F1. lavender. 
 
 2 Negundu, Linn. B, Asia, India and Ceylon. 
 
 s or T Chaste Tree. Fl. bluish-la-vender. 
 Kan. Nekkilu gida. ^%.^ rs^. 
 
 Note. — There are tw© varieties designated the 
 black (A;ar«) and white, ijnli) as indicated by the prevail- 
 ing colour of the foliage, 
 
 3 altissima, Linn. Indla. t FI. blue. Kan. Navladi 
 
 mara. oSsra a siod. 
 
 4 pubescens, Vahl. India and Ceylon, t F1. 
 
 blue. 
 
 11 Clerodendron, Linn. Glory Tree. 
 
 1 fragrans, Vent. China and Japan, s FJ. double 
 
 rose to white. 
 
 2 siphonanthus, E. Br. India, s F1. white. 
 
 3 phlomoides, Linn. India, s F1. creamy-white. 
 
 4 nutans, Wall. India, s FJ, white. 
 
 5 squamatum, Vahl. India and China, s F1. 
 
 scarlet. 
 f) roseum, (?) s Probably a var. of fragrans. * 
 
 7 heterophyllum, Ait. Afeica. s F1. white. 
 
 8 inerme, Gsertn. India and' Ceylon.' F1. white, 
 
 Kan. Vishmadhari gida. Ssa^^s^so f)^. 
 
 37- 
 
146 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 9 Thomsonise, Balf. Africa, c PI. white and 
 
 red. 
 
 10 serratum, Spreng. India and Ceylon, s Fl. 
 
 pale blue. 
 
 11 infortunatum, Gaertn. India. sFl. -white-pinli:. 
 
 1 2 species ? A sinall tree having triangular foetid 
 
 leaves and dull reddish flowers. Truit not seen 
 Kan. Taggi raara. ^^ ^^'^. 
 
 13 Colebrookianum ? Nundidroog. s FJ. reddish. 
 
 Xiaw. Hutchu nare gida, eoe^j^?3si5 hzi. 
 
 12 Holmskioldia, Retz. 
 
 1 sanguinea, Ketz. North I^^dia and China, s 
 II. red. 
 
 13 Petrea, Linn. 
 
 1 volubilis, Linn. W. Indies, c F1. blue. 
 
 14 Duranta, Linn. 
 
 1 Ellisia, Linn. Amee. s F1. violet or pale blue. 
 
 2 „ var. alba. Fl. white. Beautiful hedges 
 
 can be formed by these shrubs. 
 
 15 Aloysia, Obteg. 
 
 1 citriodora, Orteg. Lemon Scented Verhena. 
 Chili, s F1. pale purple. 
 
 16 Citharexylum, W. 
 
 1 subserratum. America. F1. white, in drooping 
 racemes, t 
 
 Order XCII; 
 
 LABIAT/E. 
 
 THE LABIATE FAMILY. 
 
 This large Order of aromatic herbs is most abun-^ 
 dant in the horth temperate parts of the world. Shrubby 
 planta are rare. Note tbe square stem with opposite, 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 147 
 
 pflandular, and exstipulate leaves ; also the irregular 
 flower with persistent calyx and deeply 4 — ^lobed 
 ovary, the latter being a special character in this 
 family. The sacred herb ' tulasi' and its congeners 
 are typical plants of the Order, and a careful dissection 
 of their parts will instruct the enquirer better than any 
 written diagnosis. India possesses 55 genera and about 
 340 species. 
 
 1 Ocymum, Linn. 
 
 1 canum, Sims. India and Ceylon, h M. 
 
 whitish. Kan. Nayi tulasi gida. SJscOi ^iv'?o r>zi, 
 
 2 Basilicum, Linn. India, Asia and Aieica. h: 
 
 Sweet. Basil. M. white-purple. Kan. Kam- 
 magaggaBi'e gida. ^^^^t^^^ f^^*, 
 
 Note the indigenous varieties Bill, (white) Kam- 
 magaggare, and Kari (black) Kammagaggare. 
 Also Kasturi Kammagaggari, which is sup- 
 posed to be a distinct var. of C. Basilicum- 
 
 3 gratissimum, Linn. India and Africa, s F1. 
 
 pale yellow. 
 
 4 adscendens, Willd. India. © H. pale rose. 
 
 5 sanctum, Linn. India , Asia, and Austealia. 
 
 H Fl. white-purple. Kan. Tulasi gida. ^^^^ 
 f^^. This plant is held in great veneration 
 by the Hindus. OUe (good) tulasi, kari (black) 
 tulasi and Mi (white) Mas? are so many 
 varieties of the species. 
 
 \ s 
 
 2 Orthosiphon, Benth. 
 
 1 tomentosus, var. parviflora. S. India, s Kan. 
 
 Kadu Sanna patri gida. =esj^ ^%^^ ^^. 
 
 2 species, s Kdn^ Pennajuttuve gida. s^e&^^wMOjsS 
 
 ?«l. 
 
148 CATALOGUE Oi; PLANTS. 
 
 3 Plectranthus, Linn, 
 
 1 rivularis, Wight. India, h FJ. white. Kan. 
 
 Bill bendu gida. 85^ sSosio r\zi, 
 
 2 incanus, Link. India, h Fl. white. 
 
 4 Coleus, LouE. 
 
 1 spicatus, Benth, S. India. ^ 
 
 2 barbatus, Benth. India and Clylon, k 
 
 3 aromaticus, Benth. India. Cultd. n Kan. 
 
 Dodda patri gida. ^•®'^ sjS^riS. Indian 
 Borage. 
 
 4 scutellarioides, Benth. Atistealia. h 
 
 Garden varieties of the genus are much prized as fine-fobage plants. 
 
 5 Anisochilus, Wall. 
 
 1 paniculatus, Benth. India, ii. p. 
 
 2 dysophylloides, Benth. India. (Nundidroog) 
 
 u. s. Kan. Bettada kurivellu gida. ^^^ ^^^ 
 
 6 Lavandula, Linn. 
 
 1 spica, DO. Lavender. S. Europe, h Fl. pale 
 
 blue. . 
 
 2 Burmanni, Bentb^ India, xj. s. Fl. blue or 
 
 white. 
 
 7 PiQgostemon, Depf, 
 
 1 Patchouli, Pellit. h India and Ceylon. Cultd. 
 
 Fl. white. Kan. Patche tene gida. ^%^^ t^^* 
 Highly prized by the Hindus. 
 
 2 species. A scentless shrjib. 
 
 8 Dysophylla, Blume. 
 
 1 species. A low herb of paddy fieldp. 
 
BOTANICAL GABDBN, BANGALORE. 149 
 
 9 Perilla, Linn. 
 
 1 nankinensis. Introduced. A dark-leaved an- 
 nual. 
 
 10 Mentha, Linn. 
 
 1 piperita, Linn. Pe^ermint. Etteope, ^ Hind, 
 
 Pudina, ^a?o3. 
 '2 viridis, Linn. Spearmint. S. Eueope. h 
 
 11 Origanum, Linn. 
 
 1 Tulgare, Linn. Common Marjorum. Europe. 
 
 li Fl. purplish. 
 
 2 Marjorana, Luin. Sweet Marjorum. N. Apei- 
 
 C.A. © 
 
 12 Thymus, Linn. 
 
 1 vulgaris, Linn. Ccmmon' Thyme. S. Eueope. h 
 
 13 Hyssopus, Linn. 
 
 1 officinalis, Linn. Hyssop. Eueope. h 
 
 14 Melissa, Linn. 
 
 1 officinalis, Linn. Balm. Eueope. k 
 
 15 Salvia, Linn. 
 
 1 officinalis^ Linn. Common Sage. S. Europe. :h: 
 
 Fl, pale blue. Kam. Karpurada gida. "^^rtfrf 
 
 2 coccinea, Linn. S. Ambe. h El. scarlet. 
 
 3 splendens, Ker. Mexico. ^ El. red. 
 
 4 patens, Cav. Mexico, h Fl. blue. 
 
 5 argentea, Linn. Ceete. h: The Silvery Clary. 
 
 Fl., violet-blue. 
 
 6 plebeia, Br, India. © H. whitish. 
 
 38 
 
150 CATALOGUE or PLANTS. 
 
 7 species. ^ Fl. red. 
 
 8 species, h: Fl. silvery-violet to pale blue. 
 
 16 Marrubium, Linn. 
 
 1 vulgare, Linn. White Sor ehound. Evnovs. siYl, 
 "white. 
 
 17 Anisomeles, E. Be. 
 
 1 ovata, Br. India and Ceylon. © Fl. purple. 
 
 Kan. Marigamari soppu. si'Joridjso ^jh^^. 
 
 2 malabarica, Br. India and Ceylon, s Fl. 
 
 purple. Tel. Mogabira chettu. ^JsrtsS^tf ^^^^. 
 
 18 Stachys, Linn. 
 
 1 lanata, Hort. Woundwort. Europe, h 
 
 19 Leonorus, Linn. 
 
 1 sibiricus, Linn. India and Trop. Asia. © Si- 
 berian Motherwort. 
 
 20 Leucas, Benth. 
 
 1 moUissima, Wall. India, -a Fl. white. 
 
 2 aspera, Spreng. India. ® Fragrant pot-herb. Fl, 
 
 ■white. Kan. Olle tumbe gida. ^!^^ ^o^ s^^f. 
 
 3 helianthemifolia, Desf. India. ©Fl. white. Kati. 
 
 Kadu tuinbe gida. "^^^^^ ^i°sS ?^^. 
 
 4 zeylanica, Br. India. © Fl. white. Kan. Hutchu 
 
 tumbe. ^oBj^ i^osS h:S. 
 
 5 lahatia. Senth. Hills of India, s F1^ white. 
 
 21 Leouotis, Be. 
 
 1 nepetsefolia, Br. Indi^jTeop. Asia and Apei- 
 CA.. ® Fl, orange-red, iii dense ball-like 
 whorls. Kan. Kadii tunge gida. '^^ ^^^o^ t^^ 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOBE. 151 
 
 22 dromphostemma, Wall. 
 
 1 eriocarpum, Benth. S. India, kc 
 
 23 Bosmarinus, Linn. 
 
 1 ofiBcinalis, Linn. Itosemary. Europe, s 
 
 Okder XCIll. 
 
 PLANTAGINE/E. 
 
 THE EIBWOET FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of herbs with radical (ribbed) leaves, 
 and axillary scapes bearing numerous small greenish 
 flowers. The single species here entered is a good 'type 
 of the family. 
 
 1 PiahtagO, Linn. 
 
 1 major, Linn. Trop Asia. India, h- Kan. Sira- 
 poth gida. JvtiaSJe^Kz^, ^ 
 
 Oedek XOIV. 
 
 NYCTAOINE£. 
 
 TH]E MABVEL 6t PEEtJ FAMILJ. 
 
 ■ Herbs, shrubs, or trees, with opposite or alternate 
 ' leaves of unequal size. The latter are also entire and 
 ^exstipulate. Flower monochlamydeous and usually in- 
 5 ;yolucrate. This is OliVei-'s first Order oi Incompletse, and 
 the term perianth is used to denote that one of the floral 
 lenvelopes is wantipg, or if present, that they are about 
 'equal in colour, size^ and texture. The persistent tube of 
 the perianth enclgse^ the superior .one-celled and one-seed- 
 ed ovary. Note the small yellow flowers of iSougainvUka 
 
152 CATAIiOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 rendered insignificant between the gaily coloured bracts 
 (involucre) of that genus. Nos. 1, 3 and 4 should be 
 stiidied. 
 
 1 Bcerhaavia, Linn. Hogmed. 
 
 1 repens, Linn. India. ^E3: Fl. reddish. 
 
 2 ,, var. procumbens, India, k fl. yellow. 
 
 3 „ var. difPasa. India, s: Fl. yellow, Tel. 
 A'da ataku .mamidi aku. ^^ ssWis^osSjiSia e5=5'o, 
 
 4 repanda, Willd. India, h: Fl. pink. Kan. Bek- 
 
 kina ajje balli, ^^ ^^'^'%. 
 
 2 Pisonia, Linn. 
 
 1 alba, Spanoghe. Andamans. Lettuce Tree. 
 
 3 Mirabilis, Linn. 
 
 1 Jalapa, Linn. Mexico. Marvel of Peru, n FL 
 various, red, white, yellow and spotted. Kan. 
 Vibhuti, (Nalkughante hu) gida. S^S (sjseji- 
 ^0^ j^ji p^ss. This showy herb has become a 
 domestic weed in India. It is commonly 
 known as the Fmr-O' clock Plant. 
 
 4 Bougainvillea, Comm. 
 
 1 spectabilis, Hook. S. Ameb. o FL yellow. 
 
 Bracts violet-purple. 
 
 2 „ var. glabra. Lindl. S. Amee. c Fl. yel- 
 low. Bracts mauve. These climbers grow 
 and flower very profusely at Bangalore. 
 
 3 species a Fl, yellow. Bracts duU-red. 
 
 Okdee XCV. 
 
 AMARANTAGEyE 
 
 THE AMARANTH FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical Order of herbs including many species of 
 " country greens," i.e. native vegetables. Leaves opposite 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANGALOEE. 153 
 
 or alternate, exstipulate. Flowers small, scaiious, and 
 closely packed in terminal spikes or panicles. Perianth 
 persistent, often partly concealing the membranous one- 
 seeded fruit. Stamens 1 — 5. Styles 1 — 3, Nos. 2, 5 and 
 8 are good examples of the family. The indigenous 
 shrub Deeringia celcsicides, has a berried fruit. 
 
 1 Deeringia, E. Be. 
 
 1 celosioides, K. Br. India, s F1. white. Berry 
 red. 
 
 2 Oelosia, Linn. 
 
 1 argentea, Linn. Silver-spiked Cockscomb. Teop. 
 
 Asia. © Fi. white. Kan. Anne soppu. «5^ 
 
 2 cristata, Linn. Common Cockscomb. China. © 
 
 Fl. various, usually red or yellow. 
 
 3 polygonoides, Eetz. India. ® Fl. white. 
 
 3 AUmania, Be. 
 
 1 nodiflora, Br. India. © Fl. yellow. Kan. Budde 
 
 soppu, 803^?5jS^^. 
 
 4 Digera, Foesk. 
 
 1 arvensis, Forsk. India. ® Fl. greenish-white. 
 
 5 Amarantus, Linn. 
 
 1 spinosus, ^Linn. India and Ceylon. © Fl. 
 
 greenish-white. Kan. MuUu dantu. s^ao^s cJoWd. 
 
 2 paniculatus, Linn. India. jCultd. © FI. various, 
 
 red, yellow and whitish. 
 „ var. speciosus. ® Fl. red. A hand- 
 some garden form. 
 
 3 caudatus, Linn. India. Oultd. Love-lies-bleeding. 
 
 Prince's Feather. 
 
 39 
 
154 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 4 gangeticus, Linn. Teop. Asia and India. 
 
 Fl. white to red. Kan. Dantu Soppu. s^oto 
 
 There are two well marked varieties, the or^e with 
 pale stem and foliage, Bili dantu, ( ^. s^ciJo) and the ' 
 other with reddish stem and foliage, Kempu dantu 
 
 5 „ var. melanchplicus ruber. A coloured., 
 
 garden form- 
 
 6 „ var, tricolor. A variegated garden form. 
 
 7 „ var. inamoenus. India.. © Kan. Harive 
 
 soppu. '^o°5 i^js)^^. 
 
 8 mangostanus, Linn. India and Ceylon. © Kan. 
 
 Chilkarive soppu, aSs^ed ?3js)^. 
 
 There are also two varieties of this, the Bili (white) 
 and the Kempu (red.) 
 
 9 viridis, Linn. India. © Fl. greenish-white. Kan. 
 
 Dagli soppu. ^^j ^J®^^. (See Euxolus cau- 
 datum, Moq.) 
 
 10 Blitum var. oleraceus, Linn. India. Cultd. ® 
 
 Fl. reddish. 
 
 1 1 polygamus, Linn. India and Ceylon. ® 
 
 1 2 salicifolius, Hort. © Variegated and willow- 
 
 leaved. 
 
 The varieties Henderi, and Princess of Wal(S, are 
 cultivated in gardens, but I am at a loss where to place 
 them in this vaguely defined genus. It is a remarkable 
 fact that all the improved garden forms retrograde very 
 rapidly in India ; and the intermediate forms which thus 
 arise are most distracting. 
 
 6 Pupalia, Juss. 
 
 1 orbiculata, Wigbt. India- h 
 
 2 atropurpurea, Moq. India, k Kan. Antu purul^ 
 
 gida. «soto ^W his. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 155 
 
 7 ^rua, FoESK. 
 
 1 javanica, Juss. India. A woolly under shi'ub. 
 
 Fl. white. 
 
 2 lanata, Juss. India and Ceylon, u. s. Fl. wMte. 
 
 Kan. Bill hindi soppu. sSV Sooa ^jsi^^. 
 
 3 Monsonia, Mart. India, u.s. Fl. rose. Kan. 
 
 Majjige beru gida. ^^"^^ ^k^^ f\z^, 
 
 8 Aciiyrantlius, Linn. 
 
 1 ■ aspera, Linn. India, h or u. s. Kan. Uttarani 
 
 gida. tfo^ospS r\S. 
 
 2 „ -var. argentea- n Kan. Bili uttarani gida. 
 
 83^ «n3^ raps f^ri. 
 
 3 species? India. H jf aw. Akki harive soppu. 
 The leaves are used as greens. 
 
 9 Alternanthera, Foesk. 
 
 1 sessilis, E. Br. India. © Kan. Honogon,e snppu. 
 
 2 amab;le (?) Hort. AmEE. h These hprbs are exten- 
 
 3 epathulata (? l r-^ f ^'^ f «^ a. edgings 
 
 ^ ^ ' to garden f allis. 
 
 10 Gomplirena, Linn. 
 
 1 globosa, Linn. Glohc Amaranth. India. © Fl. 
 
 red. Kan. Kudrakshihii gida? '^-nsj^ ^js fsti. 
 
 2 „ var. alba. © Fl. white. 
 
 11 Iresine, WiLLD. 
 
 1 Herbstii, Hook. Beazil. k 
 
 2 „ var. (?)h ihlS^lrk- 
 
 3 Lindenii, V. Houtte. Ecuadoe. h: tiuted foliage' 
 
 4 acuminata, Hook. Beazil. h 
 
 ogo 
 
156 catalogue of plants. 
 
 Oedee XCVI. 
 
 GHENOPODIACEyE. 
 
 THE GOOSBFOOT FAMILY. 
 
 Herbs on the sea-shore, in sah'ne tracts, and waste 
 places in various parts of the world. Although nearly- 
 allied in structure, the Gienopods differ inaterially in habit 
 from the Amaranths. Their flowere are also less numer- 
 ous, more regular, and never scarious or chaffy. 
 Perianth inferior, of 3 — 5 segments. Stamens opposite to 
 the latter and usually 5 in number. Anthers 2-celled. 
 Ovary superior, 1 — celled and uniovulate. Stigmas 2 — 4. 
 Fruit an utricle, often supported by an accrescent fleshy 
 perianth. 
 
 1 Ohenopodium, Linn. Goosefoot. 
 
 1 album, Linn. India, h F1. whitish. Kan. Hutchu, 
 
 sakotti soppu. ^x^ ?j=#j|_S^ ?5j5>^^, 
 
 2 ambrosioides, Linn. India, h 
 
 There are two varieties, one being red and the other 
 white flowered. 
 
 2 Beta, Linn. 
 
 1 vulgaris, Linn. Beet. Eueope. h 
 
 3 Spinacia, Linn. 
 
 1 oleracea, Linn. Common spinach. Ababia. © Kan. 
 .Basale soppu. ^'^^ rSjssg)^. 
 
 4 Atriplex, Linn. 
 
 1 hortensis. Linn. Orache. S. Eueope. h Kan. 
 Sakotti (gida) soppu. '*=#J|.3, (^^ J^j®^^. 
 
 We have a distinct variety with long narrow leaves, 
 known in the local vernacular as i^ama SahoUi So^u ; 
 
BOTANICAIi aAEDEN, BANGALORE. 157 
 
 and so called as the leaves bear some resemblance to the 
 Hindu (sacred) mark on the forehead. 
 
 2 repens, Eoth, India, u. s, 
 
 3 nammularia, Lindl. Teop. Austealia. s The 
 
 Salt Bmh. 
 
 5 Basella, Linn. 
 
 1 rubra, Linn. India and Ceylon. A succulent 
 creeper with small red berries. Often cultd. 
 as a pot-herb. Kam Bayi basali balli. mb<^ 
 
 sorts £i^, 
 
 There is a distinct variety -with white berries. 
 
 Oedee XOVII. 
 
 PHYTOLACCAGE/E. 
 
 THE POKEWEED FAMILY. 
 
 India possesses but one indigenous species of this 
 small Order. The introduced plant, here entered, is typi- 
 cal in structure. , 
 
 1 Rivina, Plum. 
 
 1 laevis, Linn. Teop. Amee. and W. Indies, s 
 El. whitish. Berry bright red. 
 
 Oedee XCVIII. 
 
 POLYGQNACEyE. 
 
 THE BUCKWHEAT FAMILY. 
 
 Herbs, rarely shrubs, with alternate simple leaves, 
 and conspicuous, ochreate, stipules. Flowers usually very 
 smalj, -with articulations on the pedicels. Ferimth of 
 
 40 
 
158 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 3 — 6 leaves, free or connate. Stamens 5 — 8. Ovary 
 superior, X — celled, 1 — seeded ; and usually three 
 cornered. 'Styles 1 — 3 with an equivalent number of 
 stigmas. The family is mostly prevalent in temperate 
 parts, of the world. The tank weed ' Niru ganagalu gida' 
 - affords a good type. 
 
 1 Polygonum, Linn. 
 
 1 plebejum, Br. India", -k 
 
 2 „ var. indicum. Mysore. © Kan. Sira- 
 nige soppu. "ri^^^ ?5js^_^. 
 
 3 glabrum Willd. Taop. Asia. Africa and 
 
 Amer. F1. rose to white. Kan. Niru ganagalu 
 gida. ?it^o riesriew T\ii, 
 
 4 stagninum, Ham. India. © Kan. Kere bendu 
 
 gida. ^^ zSosii P\jS. 
 
 5 barbatum, linn. India and Trop. Asia, jei F1. 
 
 white. 
 
 6 flaccidum, Mei&sn. Indian swamps, n Fl. pink. 
 
 7 chinense, Linn. India and China, s Fl. white. 
 
 2 Fagopyrum, Gjertn. 
 
 1 esculentum, Moench. Europe and Asia. 
 Buckwheat. Fl. whitish. 
 
 3 Rheum, Linn. 
 
 1 Ehaponticum, Linn. Asia. Cultd. form, h 
 Bhuhari. This herb does not succeed in 
 local cultivation. 
 
 4 Emex. 
 
 1 australis. Australia. An established weed. Kan. 
 A'ne neggilu gida. wS ^r\ za T\zs, 
 
 5 Rumex. Linn. Doch. 
 
 1 vesicarius, Linn. India and Trop. Asia. © 
 
 Kan. Sukke soppu. ?*3=|. SjsaS^. 
 
 2 species, h. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. ' 159 
 
 6 Coccoloba, Jacq. 
 
 1 platyclada, F. Muell. E. Austr. s F1. cream. 
 
 7 Antigonon, Endl. 
 
 1 leptopus, Hook. S. Amke. c EI. pink to reddish 
 pink, showy. 
 
 Oedee XCIX. 
 
 I\1EPEMTH*GE£. 
 
 THE PITCHER FAMILY. 
 
 A small Older of trailing or climbing, evergreen, 
 nndershrubs with alternate leaves and small dioecious 
 flowerB. The pitcher-like appendages to the midrib are 
 strikingly characteristic of the family, which is limited to 
 about 30 species of one genus. They are mostly found 
 in the Malay Islands, and Trop. North Austraha. 
 
 1 Nepenthes, Linn. Pitcher Plant. 
 
 1 Eatflesiana, Jack. Singapore, c 
 
 2 phyllamphora, Willd. Singapore, a 
 
 Oedee C. 
 
 ARISTOLOGHIACE/E. 
 
 THE BIKTHWORT FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical Order ol herbs and shrubs, often climb- 
 ing. Leaves alternate, entire or lobed, exstipulate. Peri- 
 anth regular or irregular. In the genus AristolocMa 
 very remarkable. Stamens 6, forming a compact ring at 
 the base of the style. Ovary. 4— 6— celled with numer- 
 ous seeds. Fruit capsular and berried. 
 
160 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 1 Aristolocliia, Linn. 
 
 1 bracteata, Eetz. India and Ceylon, k F1. 
 
 purple. 
 
 2 indica, Linn. Indian Bitthwort. <=> Fl. greenish- 
 
 brown. Kan. I'swari beru. ^?^e?s3?do. 
 
 3 Bonplandii, Tenor. America, a Fl. large!, foetid, 
 
 and greyish-purple. 
 
 4 ridicula, Bull. Brazil, a Fl. cream and purple. 
 
 5 elegans, Ball. Brazil, c Fl. purple with 
 
 creamy articulations. 
 
 Order CI. 
 
 PiPERAGE/E- 
 
 THE PEPPER FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of herbs and shrubs mostly confined to 
 tropical America. But Piper Betle, the so— called 
 betel-leaf, is more universally known than any plant in 
 India. IN'ote the climbing habit, jointed stem, and aerial 
 roots of many species. Also the small achlamydeous 
 flowers closely packed in catkin-like spikes. Stamens 
 2— 8, filaments jointed. Ovary one— celledi, and usually 
 one — ovuled. Fruit a one-seeded berry or coccus. 
 
 1 Piper, Linn. 
 
 1 longum, Linn. India. Caltd. c n Long Pepper. 
 
 Kan. Hippah balli. 2o3*jO w"?^. 
 
 2 Chaba, Hunter. India. Cultd. c 
 
 3 Betle, Linn. India. Cultd. a Indian Betel Leaf. 
 
 Kan. Yilyadele balh. ^V^^iS^ sOV^. 
 
 4 nigrum, Linn. India and Ceylon, a Black 
 
 Fepper. Also White Pepper, according to 
 the preparation. Kan. Menasu balli. sSojwto 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDBN, BANGALOEB, 161 
 
 5 sylvestre, Lamk. India, c 
 
 6 species, India, c ir 
 
 2 Peperomia, Euez. and Pa v. 
 
 1 argyrea, Hort. S. Amer. h: -. 
 
 2 „ var. arifolia. h: [^ Foliage pretty. 
 
 3 eburnea^ Brazil, s: J 
 
 4 species. Green-leaved succulent herb. 
 
 Ordek Oil. 
 
 M*RIST1]E/E. 
 
 THE NUTMEG FAMILY. 
 
 Tropical evergreen trees with alternate, entire, ex- 
 titipulate leaves ; and small, regular, dioecious flowers. 
 Perianth 3 — ^leaved and valvate in bud. Anthers S or 
 more, 2 — celled. Fruit fleshy, but ultimately dehiscent 
 find 2 — 4 valved. Dissect the nutmeg-plant of gardens. 
 
 1 Myfistica, Linn. 
 
 1 fragrans, Houtt. Eastben Moluccas. Nutmeg 
 
 Tr6e. Fl. pale yellow. Kan. Jajikayi mara. 
 
 2 magnifica, Bedd. India. A handsome Malnad 
 
 tree. Kan. Eamanadike mara. DS5i3nJa=# sSatf. 
 
 3 longifolia, Wall. Nosth India, -r 
 
 Oedee pIII- 
 
 LAURACE/E 
 
 THE LAUEBL FAMILY. 
 
 An aromatic Order of trees and shrubs mostly coa- 
 finedtowarw parts of the world. Leaves alternate, 
 
 41 
 
162 CATALOGTTE 01" PLAKTS. 
 
 entire, exstipulate ; often gland-dotted and -mostly ever- 
 green. The special morphology of the family is found 
 in the peculiar arrangement of the stamens, (anthers 
 especially) and staminodes. Ovm y superior, sessile,, and 
 1, — celled. Ovule solitary, suspended from the top of the 
 cell. Fruit usually on a thickened peduiicle, indehiscent.1 
 Note that the genera Cassytha (Filiform twining para- 
 sites) and Uernandia (Evergreen trees) form distinct 
 tribes of the Order. 
 
 1 Cinnamomum, Blumb. 
 
 1 zejlanicum, Breyn. Cinnamon. Ceylon, t FI. 
 
 creamy-white. Kan. Lavangapatte mara, 
 
 2 species (?) India, a? Kan. Yellaga mara. ^^ 
 
 2 Machilus, Nees, 
 
 1 macramtha, Nees. S. India, t F1. whitish, f 
 Kan. Chittu tandri mara. aSWOjSspa) sSicf. ^ j 
 
 3 Alseodaphue, Nees. 
 
 1 '^semecarpifolia, Nees, S. India, t 
 
 4 Litssea, Lake:. 
 
 1 species (?) A small tree in the Eeadenoy Park. ' 
 
 5 Persea, Gjertn. 
 
 1 gratissima, Gsertn. Alligator Pear, Trop. 
 Ambe. t Fl. cream. 
 
 6 Hernandiai Linn. 
 
 1 bivalvi^, Benth.:E, AtJSTB. t 
 
 2 Bonora, Linn. Ameb. t 
 
BOTANICAL GASDElf, BANGALDBE. 163 
 
 Obdee civ. 
 
 PROTEACE£ 
 
 THE PROTEA FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of trees and shrubs chiefly confined to the 
 Southern Hemisphere. Abundant in Austraha and South 
 Africa. Lt aves alternate or whorled, often toothed or 
 pinnatisect ; exStipulate, usually hard, rigid, and dry. 
 Flower hermaphrodite. Perianth regular or irregular, 4- 
 leaved, inferior. Stamens 4, inserted on the perianth. 
 Stamioodes or glands 4, hypogynous. Ovary oblique, 
 1— celled. Ovules definite or indefinite. Fruit capsular or 
 otherwise. The so-called "Silver oak," Grevillea rohusta, 
 which is rapidly being established in Southern India, is a 
 fair type of the family. 
 
 1 Helicia, LotjR. 
 
 1 robusta, Wall. India and Java. ■¥ 
 
 2 Macadamia, F. Muell. 
 
 1 ternifolia, F. Muell. N. Austr. * Aiistralian 
 Nut Tree. 
 
 3 Grevillea, E. Bb. 
 
 1 Forsterii (?) 
 
 2 'tobil^ta, Cunn, E. AtrsTR. -v 'Silver Oak. 'Fl. 
 
 orange-yellow aud scarlet.. 
 
 4 Hakea, Schbad. 
 
 1 ileiicpptera, E. Br, Austr. a 
 
 2 laurifolia (?); Austr. s 
 
 3 species. Austr. s 
 
164 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 Obdee, CV. 
 
 EL£A6NAGE£ 
 
 THE OLEASTER FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of shrubs and trees. Leaves alternate, 
 rardy opposite, entire, exstipulate, and usually covered 
 with silvery scurf-scales. Flowers regular, in axillary 
 cymes or clusters ; white or pale-yellow. Note the one- 
 seeded Iruit usually enclosed in the enlarged tube qf the 
 perianth. 
 
 ■ r - 
 
 1 Eleeagnus, Linn. ^ 
 
 1 hortensis, M. Bieb. Eubopb. and Asians t| 
 
 El. yellow. 
 
 2 latifoha, Linn. India, and Cetlon. c s Fl. 
 
 pale-yellow. Kan. Hejjalada mara. ^«|, 
 
 Obdee CVI. 
 
 LORANTHACE£ 
 
 THE MISTLETOE FAMILY. , 
 
 A large Qrder of evergreen, parasitic, shrubs. The. 
 tropical genus Loranthus counts about 60 Indian species. 
 The position of these, clinging to trees and shrubs, at 
 once marks their character. They have also showy tubular? 
 flowers, in red, yellow, and green colours. Fruit a 1 — 
 seeded berry. The old mango trees in Mysore are muchj 
 infested by the species entered in this collection. 
 
 1 Loranthus, Linn. 
 
 1 longiflorusj Desrouss. India, p. s, Fl. pale-red; 
 
 yellow and green. Kan. Badanjke. aicSS*. ^ 
 
 2 „ var. bicolor. India, p. s. Fl. red and wMtel 
 
 Kan. Sigare badanike. r^^d iixS^'§, i 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANaALOEB, 165 
 
 ' 3 species. India, p. s. H. orange-yellow tipped 
 
 green. 
 4 species. India, p. s. F1. small, pale yellow. 
 
 Order CVII. 
 
 SANTALACE/E. 
 
 THE SANDALWOOD EAMILY. 
 
 Herbs, shrubs and trees. Some of the former are pa- 
 rasitical and so nearly allied to the Loranthacese that 
 a careful study of the interior ovary is essential to decide 
 the classification. The sandal tree, Santalum album, 
 affords a yearly revenue to the Mysore State of about 
 eight lakhs of rupees £80,000. 
 
 1 Santalum, Linn. 
 
 1 album, Linn. Sandalwood Tree. India. (Mysore) 
 M. straw to dull crimson. Kan. Srigandha 
 mara. Sj^rto^ sSjrf. The most valuable tree 
 in the Mysore country. 
 
 Order CVIII. 
 
 EUPHORBIACEyE 
 
 THE SPUEGE FAMILY. 
 
 A large Order of tropical herbs, shrubs and trees, 
 usually containing a milky juice. Leaves simple, very rarely 
 divided, petiolate, and generally alternate or scattered. 
 Flowers small, unisexual, (monoecious or dioecious) . ach- 
 lamydeous, or more commonly with 1 — 2 floral envelopes. 
 Perianth inferior, occasionally double and sometimes 
 wanting. Stamens various, but often 1 — 3, anthers 2 — 
 celled. Ovary superior, generally 3 — celled with 1 — 2 
 pendulous ovules in each cell. Fmf capsular and dru- 
 
 42 
 
166 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 paceous. Nos. 1, 4, 10, ,13 and 20 are extreme types of 
 this important but somewhat anomalous family. 
 
 1 Euphorbia, Linn. Spurge. 
 
 1 Bojeri, Hook. Madagasoab. s Densely prickly 
 
 Uracts scarlet. 
 
 2 Tirucalli, Linn. Milk-hedge. India and Africa. 
 
 T Kan. Kalli mara. =5*?, sSod. Fl. yellowish- 
 green. 
 
 3 hypericifolia, Linn. Indu and cbylon. © Fl. 
 
 pinkish-white. 
 
 4 pilulifera, Linn. India and Australia. © BdbUt 
 
 Weed, or Asthma Plant. Kan. Atche soppu, 
 and Nene akki soppu. esf, (SS^e*.) ^ji^_^. 
 
 5 thymifolia, Burm. India, in moist tank-beds. 
 
 6 neriifolia, Linn. India. A succulent shrub or 
 
 small tree. Involucre yellow. 
 
 7 antiquorum, Linn. India and Ceylon. A large 
 
 succulent shrub commonly used for fencing, 
 Kan. Bonte kalli mara. s3js)o^^"|, s^id. 
 
 8 trigona, Haworth. India. A succulent shrub, 
 
 smaller in all its parts than the foregoing 
 species, and rnore leafy. 
 
 9 helioscopia, Linn. Northern India and 
 
 Europe, AnnuaV succulent. 
 10 species, A slender weed of cultiTation. 
 
 2 Buxus, Linn. 
 
 1 sempervirens, Linn. Box. Europe; s Thrives 
 • indifferently at Bangalore. 
 
 3 Bridelia, Willd. 
 
 1 retusa, Spreng. India, t Kan. Ghirige mara. 
 
 4 Phyllanthus, Linn. 
 
 1 reticulatus, Poir. India, s 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANGALOEE. 167 
 
 2 Emblica, Linn. Teop. India and Ceylon. Awla 
 
 Tree. Fl. yellow. Kan. Nelli mara. <5e siitf 
 Often spoken of in India as the gooseberry 
 tree. 
 
 3 maderaspatensis (?) Linn. India, h F1. green- 
 
 ish-white 
 
 4 urinaria, Linn. India and Cetlon. © 
 
 5 simplex, Eetz. India and China. © 
 
 6 Niruri, Linn. Trop. India, © Kan. Kirunelli 
 
 gida. *ti3c30 T^, An abundant weed. 
 
 7 species. Near to the above. Perhaps a variety. 
 
 ^an. Akki soppu. e*. ?3ja^. 
 
 8 distichus, Muell. India. Cultd. Madagascar, 
 
 Star Gooseberry Tree. Fl, (See Cicca disticha, 
 Linn.) Kan. Kirunelli mara. ti^iSe sSod. 
 
 5 GlocMdion, Foest. 
 
 1 zeylanicum, A. Juss. India and Malax 
 Islands, t 
 
 6 Flueggia, Willd. 
 
 1 microcarpa, Blume. India and China, t 
 
 7 Breynia, Foest. 
 
 1 rhamnoides, Muell. Teop. India, Ceylon^ 
 AND China, s or t Kan. Bili suli gida. OT 
 TijsC ?\zs, Note also the varieties called Kari, 
 and Anna suli gida. 
 
 8 Putranjiva, Wall. 
 
 1 Eoxburghiij Wall. India, t Fl. yellowish. 
 
 9 Antidesma, Linn. 
 
 1 Ghsesenjbilla, Gaertn. India and China. 
 A small evergreen tree. 
 Fruit in racemed clusterSj and like miniature apple?, i in, 
 
168 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 10 Jatropha, Linn. 
 
 1 glandulifera, Eoxb. India and Teop. Africa. 
 
 s Fl. reddish-purple. Kan. Kari turuka 
 baralu gida. =^0 ^x5=^ s^dv'anrs. Foliage green- 
 ish purple to bronze. 
 
 2 gossypifolia, Linn. Brazil, s i\ purplish red. 
 
 3 multifida, Linn. S. Amee. Cord Shrub. El. 
 
 scarlet. 
 
 4 pandursefolia, Andr. Cuba, s Fl. scarlet. 
 
 5 podagrica, Hook. S. Amek. Succulent shrub. 
 
 Fl. scarlet. 
 
 6 curcas, Linn. India, cultd. S Amee. s or i- 
 
 Physic or Purging Nut. Fl. yellowish green. 
 Kan. Turuka or Kadu haralu gida. ^^00=3' 
 
 7 species. A small shrub. 
 
 11 Manihot, Pohl. 
 
 1 Glaziovii. The Gear a Mubber. S. .Amee. s Fl. 
 
 mottled. 
 
 2 utilissima, Pohl. S. Amee. Tapioca and Sitter 
 
 Cassava. ^ Fl. Kan. Kadu, or mara, genasu 
 gadde. '^^'^ (sSad^ jlessSjrtsi . 
 
 . 12 Aleurites, Foest. 
 
 1 moluccana, Willd. Pacific Islands. India, cultd. 
 Selgaum Walnut Tree. Fl. white. 
 
 13 Croton; Linn. 
 
 1 Tigliura, Linn. India and China. Small tree. 
 Crdon Oil Plant. Fl. greenish-yellow. Kan. 
 Japalada gida. sss'^av'jS risl. 
 
 T^ote — A list of the numerous varieties cultivat- 
 ed under this generic name (but properly under the 
 genus Codiceum) ■will be found at the end of the Cata- 
 logue. These plants have made their appearance in local 
 gardens within the past fifteen years. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE. 169 
 
 14 Givotia, Geiff. 
 
 1 rottleriformis. Griff. India and Ceylon, t 
 
 15 Codiseum, Juss. 
 
 1 variegatum, Blurae. India., cultd. Molucca 
 Islands, t 
 
 The so-called " garden crotons" originate mostly 
 from this shrub, of which they are so many varieties. 
 
 16 Chrozopliora, Neck. 
 
 1 plicata, A Juss. India, s: On the margins of 
 tanks. The Cprostrata of Dalzell. 
 
 17 Acalypha, Linn. 
 
 1 indica, Linn. Cupamani. (Tam.) India. © Eati. 
 Euppi gida. *2Sj^ ^^. A native emetic. 
 * 2 fallax, MueU. India and Ceylon. © 
 
 3 eremorum, MueU. Australia, s 
 
 4 „ var. glabrata. s (See tricolor, Hprt.) 
 6 ,marginata, Spr. S. S. Islands, s 
 
 6 macrophylla. IVom Calcutta. 
 
 7 speciies. Shrub with bronze, a;cuminate, twisted 
 
 leaves. 
 
 18 Trewia, Linn. 
 
 1 nudiflora, Linn. Kaf^Kupibla Mara. ===533 *ooai 
 v'sSotf. India, t Male flowers in pale yellow 
 catkins. 
 
 19 Mallotus, Lour. 
 
 1 phiUppinensis, MueU. India and Burma. Kama- 
 h Bye Tree. Fl. rusty. Kan. Kunkumada 
 mara. 's'^o'^i'^JzS sJatf, 
 
 20 Bicinus, Linn. 
 
 1 communis, Linn. Castor-oil Plant. India. © 
 Km. Haralu gida.^^JVJ a?*. 
 
 43 
 
170 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 2 communis, variety. ©, Smaller than the 
 above. Kan. Chittu haralu gida. a^Woj j^dvb f^t?-. 
 
 21 Gelonium, Roxb. . 
 
 1 lanceolatum, Willd. India, t l^jTale Fi. cxe&mf^ 
 white. A pretty tree of conical form, 
 
 22 Tragia, Linn. 
 
 1 involucrata, Linn. India, c h: With stinging 
 hairs. 
 
 23 DaleGhampia, Plum. 
 
 1 Roezliana rosea, A Muell. Mexico, s 
 
 24 Sapium, P. Bb. 
 
 1 sebiferum, Roxb. China. Tallow Tree. 
 
 2 discolor, MueU. China and Malacca, s (Syn 
 
 Exccecaria discolor.) 
 
 25 Exccecaria, Linn. 
 
 1 robusta, Hook. India. (Coorg) t 
 
 26 BalogMa, Endl. 
 
 1 lucida, Endl. Noeeolk Isld. and E. Aust. i 
 
 27 Poinsettia, Geaham. 
 
 1 pulcherrima, Graham. Mexico, s Bracts scar-j 
 
 let. 
 
 2 „ var. alba, a Bracts white. 
 
 28 Hura, Linn, 
 
 1 fcrepitans, Linn. Sand-hox Tree. S. Amek, 
 
 89 Anda, 
 
 1 Gomesii, Beazil. t Fruit a very large nut, Fl. 
 white. 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANGALOEE. 171 
 
 30 Hevea, Mdell. 
 
 1 brasiliensis, Maell. Beazil. t Fara Bubher. 
 
 2 spruceana, Muell. Beitish auiANA- t This also 
 
 affords Para rubber. 
 
 31 Xylophylla, Linn. 
 
 1 augustifolia, Willd ? Jamaica. A rigid shrub 
 with phjUodinous leaves. 
 
 32 Pedilanthus, Neck. 
 
 1 tithymaloides, Poit. West Indies. Naturalised 
 
 in India, s Involucre scarlet and slipper- 
 shaped. 
 
 2 „ var. variegata. s 
 
 33 Synadenium. 
 
 1 Grantii. A perennial succulent attaining 12 — 
 15 feet. The venation of the leaf is reddish 
 in colour and very beautiful. Introduced. 
 
 Oedeb CIX. 
 
 URTICE£. 
 
 THE NETTLE AND FIG FAMILY. 
 
 An extensive Order of chiefly tropical herbs, shrubs, 
 and trees. But the species differ, so considerably in 
 general architiecture, and form of inflorescence, that some 
 botanists prefer to treat the , group as two or 
 more distinct families. Example- Canndbineee, (the hemps) 
 More<B, (the mulberries and figs) Artocmpeoe^ (the 
 breadfruit and Jack) and UrUceee, the nettles pro- 
 per. It is necessary therefore to examine types 
 
172 CATALOGUE OK PLANTS. 
 
 selected from the several tribes which otherwise substi- 
 tute this important Order, and although it is admitted 
 that extreme forms might well represent distinct families, 
 still it is more natural and convenient to treat them as 
 one. Fig trees are abundant throughout Mysore, and it 
 is often remarked by the people that they have no flowers. 
 This mistake arises from the latter being concealed with- 
 in the fleshy receptacle, which is popularly known from 
 the beginning as the fruit. A young fig is therefore the 
 receptacle of the inflorescence. Leaves stipulate, and 
 mostly alternate. Flowers minute, monoecious or diceciotiff. 
 Stamens equal to the perianth lobes and opposite to 
 them. Ova/ry 1~, celled and 1— ovuled. Examine 
 species of Nos. 4, 7, 9 10 and 11. 
 
 1 Celtis, Linn. 
 
 1 Wightii, Planch. India, t Kan. Bendu mara. 
 
 2 Trema Loue. 
 
 1 orientalis, Blume. India, t Charcoal Tree. Kan. 
 Gorklu mara. ?^j8?5^3 sSotf. 
 
 CO 
 
 3 Humulus, Linn. 
 
 1 lupulus, Linn, N. Amer. The Hop. c 
 
 4 Cannibis, Touenef. 
 
 1 sativa, Linn. Hemp. Teop. Asl&. © Kan. Bangi 
 soppu gida. sOofN rfj®^ f\jS. 
 Cultivation prohibited in Mysore. , 
 
 5 Streblus, Loub. 
 
 1 asper, Lpur. Indu and China, s t Kan. Mitli 
 mara. ti^tiv^. The Siam " Toii-khoi " froBa 
 which paper is manufactured. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEBT, BANGALOEE. 173 
 
 6 Broussonetia, Vent. 
 
 1 papyrifera, Vent- China and Japan, t F1. dul 
 yellow. Paper Mulberry. 
 
 1 Morus, Linn. 
 
 1 alba, Linn. T7^»7elfj«?&errt/. Asia. i-J'rai.t white 
 
 or red, cultd. 
 
 2 indica, Linn. Indian Mulberry, t or s Silhvtrm 
 
 Mulberry. Fruit red. Kan. Resbme or kambali 
 gida. t\^^(^o^^) r\ti, 
 
 S atropurpurea, Roxb. China, -v Fruit dark- 
 purple and very long. 
 
 4 nigra, Linn. Eueope. JBlack Mulberry, t 
 
 5 laevigata, Wall. India, t Fruit yellowish -white, 
 
 insipid, and long-cylindric. 
 
 8 Dorstenia, Linn. 
 
 1 brasiliensis, Linn. Teop. Amee. h: Affords the 
 ' Cmtrayerva Boot' of shops. 
 
 9 Ficus, Linn. Ftg Tree. 
 
 1 gibbosa var. parasitica, Koen. India, t Kan. 
 
 Godu mitli mara. T^JsiSa t>^ slic!. 
 
 2 bengalensis, Linn. India. The Banyan, t Fruit 
 
 sessile, in pairs, large and reddida. Kan. 
 A'lada mara. ^^ ^^^. 
 
 3 mysorensis, Heyne. India, t Fruit sessile, in 
 
 pairs, large, orange to orange-red. Kan. Goni 
 mara. ^isi sSotf. 
 
 This is the largest species in the Mysore country. 
 It is not unusual to find specimens with trunk 30 feet in 
 circumference, and head diameter 140 feet. 
 
 U 
 
174 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 4 tomentosa, Eoxb. India and Ceylon, t Fruit 
 
 ,in sessile pairs, rusty-grey ; medium sized. 
 Kan. Kallalada mara. 's'SJieJtf s^^rf. 
 
 5 indica, linn. India, t Eruit in crowded sessile 
 
 pairs, yellowish red ; medium sized. Kan. 
 A'la mara. «5ej siocf. This is also called the 
 ' Banyan ' by English denizetis. 
 
 6 Benjaraina, Linn. Java, Sumatka. t Fruit in 
 
 scattered sessile pairs, rusty-red ; the size of 
 a large pea. A graceful evergreen tree 
 cultivated in India for scenic effect. Com- 
 monly known as the Java Fig. 
 
 7 „ var. comosa, Kurz. Timor. Sltviatra. t 
 This only resembles Benjamina in leaf, and 
 I certainly think it should be maintained as 
 a distinct species. Fruit in scattered sessile 
 pairs, the size of a cherry, rich orange. 
 
 8 elastica, Roxb. Noeth India and Buema. t 
 
 India Bubber Tree. -Fruit in sessile pairs, 
 small, oblong, pale yellow. 
 
 9 retusa, Linn. India and China, t Fruit in ses- 
 
 sile pairs, small, dull yellow to red. Kan. 
 Pilalada mara. ixavU sioti. 
 
 JO „ ■ var. nitida, Thunb. India. Only differing 
 from the above in form of leaf and quantity,' 
 of aerial roots. '' 
 
 11 religiosa, Linn. India and Cbtlon. x Tkg 
 
 Sacred Peepul. Fruit in sessile pairs, the size 
 of a large pea, reddish-purple. Kan. Arali, 
 ragi, or aswatha mara. «s'^ (a8?\j *5Sj^) ^^'^■ 
 
 1 2 Tsiela, Roxb. India and Ceylon, t Fruit ses- 
 
 sile, crowded, globose, medium sized and 
 purplish. Kan. Bill basuri mara. «sv sirJse »iitf. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, tiANGALORB. 175 
 
 13 infectoria, Eoxb. India and Ceylon, t Fruit 
 
 in sessile pairs, the size of a large pea, 
 changing from greenish-white to red. Kan. 
 Kari basuri mara. =5=0 sorfoa s^ori. 
 
 14 heterophylla, Linn. India and Ceylon, c 
 
 Fruit large, solitary and pear-shaped. This 
 includes F. repens, Willd. and F. scahrella, 
 Eoxb. 
 
 15 asperrima, Eoxb. India and Ceylon, t Sand- 
 
 paper Tyee. The leaves are used to burnish 
 steel. Fruit stalked, large, yellow to purple. 
 Kan. Gargatti mara. ^^5d^^^- 
 
 16 hispida, Linn. India, t Fruit mostly on the 
 
 trunk, stalked, turbinate or obovoid ; yel- 
 lowish. Kan. Kadatti mara. ^^zis^sfatf. 
 
 17 Eoxburghii, Wall. Northern India, t Leaves 
 
 very large, nearly orbicular. Fruit large, 
 turbinate, crowded at the base of the trunk ; 
 russet-brown. 
 
 18 glomerata, Eoxb, India and Ceylon, t Known 
 
 as the " Country Fig. Fruit large, crowded 
 on the trunk and main limbs, much eaten 
 by swine and cattle. Kan. Afti mara. is^^xS, 
 
 19 saemocarpa? Miq. India, s Fruit large, sub- 
 
 globose. Kan. Kabbasuri mara ? "^^^^o ^^^ ? 
 
 20 macrophylla, Desf. East. Aust. t Moreton 
 
 Bay Fig. Fruit in axillary pairs, stalked, 
 large, ovoid, purple with orange spots. In 
 fohage this tree is not unlike F. elastica. 
 
 21 Cunninghami, Miq. Queensland, t Fruit not 
 
 seen. 
 
 22 carica, linn- Exjeope. The Edible Fig. s or 
 
 T Kan. Anjur gida, e5oaj»5 fsTi, 
 
 23 species. A large umbrella-shaped tree found 
 
 among rockB. Leaves oblong, rather small, 
 
176 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 covered on the underside by tawny toraen- 
 tum, Fruit small, round and sessile. Kan. 
 Kallatti mara. '^V,^^^^. 
 
 24 species. A large tree somewhat resembling T. 
 
 religiosa. Kan. Gilke mara. f^^5;:iotf. 
 
 25 species. A large tree. Kankanhalli jungle. 
 
 Kan. Seluvarada mara. S?Vossds sSjd. 
 
 10 Artocarpus, Linn. 
 
 1 incisa, Linn. Breadfruit Tree. Pacific Islands. 
 
 2 integrifolia, Linn. Jacli Tree. India. Kan. Hala- 
 
 sina mara. ^wri?S djrf. 
 
 3 hirsuta, Laml<. India, t Kan. Heb. halasina 
 mara. ^"«^ ^ejfo?i siod. 
 
 4 Cannoni. A. tree with copper-coloured leaves. 
 
 Recently introduced. Fruit a small purple 
 fig- 
 
 11 Urtica, Linn. 
 
 1 parviflora, Roxb. India. Vilgiri Settle, h Kan. 
 A'ne gajje gida ? tsfS rizS Pizs ? 
 
 12 Fleurya, Gaud. 
 
 1 interrupta, Gaud. India. © Stinging. Kan. 
 Churachurakana gida ? E^s'SsSitS'^sS hss ? 
 
 13 G-irardinia, Gaud. 
 
 1 heterophylla, Dene. India, h Stinging. 
 
 2 „ palmata., Nilgieis. Stinging. 
 
 14 Pilea, Lindl.. 
 
 1 Gardneri. Brazil, h The Gimpmekr or Cannon 
 Plant. This appears to be a larger form of 
 P WMScosa, Lindl. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEBEN, BANGALOEE. 177 
 
 15 Boelinieria, Jacq. 
 
 1 nivea, Hook. Malay Islds, China and Japan. 
 
 BJiea Fibre or Gt ass-doth Plant, s 
 
 2 malabarica, Wedd. Northeen ano Wes-bbkn 
 
 India, s 
 
 3 platyphylla, Don. Alpine India, s 
 
 16 Pouzolzia, Gaud. 
 
 1 pentandra ? Benn. India. © 
 
 17 Debregeasia, Gaud. 
 
 1 velutina, Gaud. Hills op India, s Fruit cluster- 
 ed, orange- yellow. (See Conocephalus niveus, 
 Wight.) 
 
 Oeder .ex. 
 
 PLATAMACE/E. 
 
 THE PLANE-TREE FAMILY. 
 
 This European Order of deciduous trees is represent- 
 ed in the north of India (North-Western Himalaya) by 
 the Oriental Plane. But the latter is not truly indigen- 
 ous to this country. 
 
 1 Platanus, Linn. 
 
 1 orientalis, Linn. Levant, t The Oriental 
 Plane. 
 
 Oedee CXI. 
 
 CASUARINEyE. 
 
 THE TINIAN PINE FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of leafless trees and shrubs. Mostly 
 Australian, but also scattered in the Malay and Pacific 
 
 45 
 
178 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 Islands, The introduced Casuarina equisetifoUa, Forst, 
 i«; extensively cultivated in Mysore, and other parts of 
 India, as a remunerative fuel-tree. It is a graceful pine- 
 like tree, and the mournful soughing of its fluted branch- 
 lets is a familiar sound to those who frequent its groves. 
 The proper lea'ves are reduced to mere scales at the tips 
 of the branchlets. Flowers unisexual, monoecious, and 
 dull red- In a country where there are no pines, the 
 scenic effect of this genus is remarkable. 
 
 1 Casuarina, Linn. 
 
 1 equiaetifolia, Forst. Chittagong, southward to 
 
 Malay Isds, and Australia. The Tinian 
 Pine, and Beefwood Tree. Kan. Kesarike 
 mara. "s^^^SOt? •^•^'3. 
 
 2 Decaisneana, F.V.Mueller. Centeal Auste. t 
 
 3 glauca, Sieber.* Australia. The Desert She-oak. 
 
 4 torulosa, Aiton. South- East Australia, t 
 
 5 tephrosperma, Miq. Australia, t 
 
 6 suberosa, Willd, She-oak. South East Austea- 
 
 LI A. 
 
 7 quadrivalvis, Labill. S. E. Austealla. t 
 
 Obdek CXII, 
 
 GUPULIFER/E. 
 
 THE OAK FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of trees and shrubs mostly confined to 
 the nortliern hemisphere, Indian species are somewhat 
 abundant in the Himalaya but do not occur on the plains. 
 The specimen in the garden is a stunted tree of 8 — 10 
 feet. It is unproductive of flowers and fruit. 
 
 1 Quercus, Linn. The Oak 
 
 1 species. A small tree. Introduced. 
 
botanical gabden, bangaloue, 179 
 
 Oedee CZIII. 
 
 SAL'CACE^- 
 
 THE WILLOW FAMILY. 
 
 This Order includes but two genera, Salix and 
 iToptdus. But these comprise many species of cold- 
 country trees and shtubs. Leaves simple, alternate, 
 deciduous. Flowers in dioecious catkins. 
 
 1 Salix, Linn. 
 
 1 tetrasperma, Eoxb. Indian Willow. India, t 
 
 n, yellow. Kan. Niravanji mara. JicSs^osS =sotS. 
 
 2 babylonica, Linn. Weeping Wilhu). Asia, t Fl. 
 
 pale yellow. 
 
 Oedee CXIV. 
 
 CERATOPHYLLE/E- 
 
 An aquatic family of one species. A tank weed of 
 variable character, 
 
 1 Ceratophyllum, Linn. 
 
 1 demersum, Linn. -a. h All temp- and thop, 
 
 COUNTBIES. ' 
 
180 CATALOGXJfi OF PLANTS. 
 
 CLASS II.-GYMNOSPERMJE. 
 
 Okdee CXV. 
 
 CONIFERyE- 
 
 THE PINE FAMILY. 
 
 A large Order of trees and shrubs abundantly pre- 
 duced in the temperate and cold latitudes of the north- 
 ern hemisphere. The tribe Arancariem is mostly confin- 
 ed to the southern hemisphere, viz., AustraUa, New- 
 Zealand and South America. Leaves small, rigid, needle- 
 hke or broadly subulate. Flowers unisexual, in catkins 
 or cones, according to sex. The family is divided into 
 six or more, well-defined tribes. Woods of Casuarina 
 equisetifolia bear a striking resemblance to the pine 
 forests of northern regions, and in this respect are grateful 
 to European denizens. I'he rapid spread of this tree,, 
 in some localities, will greatly improve the landscape 
 features of the plains. 
 
 1 Cupressus, Linn. Cypress Tree. 
 
 1 torulosa, Don, Westben Himalaya, t The 
 
 Nepavl Cypress. 
 
 2 sempervirens, Linn. Eue^pe and Asia Minoe. 
 
 T The Upright Cypress. 
 
 3 Funebris, Endl. China, t Branches horizontal, 
 
 branchlets weeping. 
 
 4 lusitanica, Mill. India, qultd. t The Goa Cy- 
 
 press. 
 
 5 Lawsoniana, Murray- Noetbeen Califob- 
 
 NIA. T 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANaALOEE. 181 
 
 6 iriacrocarpa, Hartweg ^ The Californian, 
 
 Cypress. 
 
 7 species, t Introduced from Etjeope. 
 
 2 Juniperus, Linn. 
 
 1 chinensis, Linn. Chinese Juniper, t 
 
 3 Podocarpus, L'Heeit. 
 
 1 chinensis, Wall- China, t 
 
 2 latifolia, Wail. India, t This appears to be the 
 
 only species that affects the south-western 
 Peninsula. 
 
 4 Dammai'a, Eumph. 
 
 1 robusta, C. Moore. E. Auste. t The Queens- 
 
 land Kauri. 
 
 2 australis, Lamb. New Zealand Pine. Also, 
 
 Kauri Pine. A striKng conical tree. 
 
 5 Pinus, Du. Eoi. 
 
 1 longifolia, Eoxb. The Cheer Pine- Himalaya, t 
 
 2 excelsa, Wall. Temp. Himalaya, t 
 
 6 Frenela, Mm^. 
 
 1 Gunnii, Endl. Tasmanian Pine, t 
 
 2 columellaris, F. Muell. Auste. t 
 
 7 Araucaria, Heuk and Hochst 
 
 1 Oookii, K Br. Caledonian Pine. 
 
 N. Caledonia, t Strikingly hand-, 
 
 2 Bidwillii, Hook. Bunya Bunya. ^°"^ tiees for 
 
 ■ ■ o ^ ■^•.■^Y ..... T,^ -r, No, 2, is the 
 
 ii 3 Cunmnghamu, Ait. Mortem Bay best. 
 
 Pine. E. Auste. ■!■ 
 
 4 species. Auste. t 
 
 8 Abies, Juss. 
 
 1 excelsa, D.C. Norway Spruce, t 
 
 2 Douglasii, Lindl. N. Ameeica. t 
 
 46 
 
182 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS, 
 
 9 Wellingtonia, Likdl. 
 
 1 gigantea, Lindl. California. The Mammoth Tree: 
 (See Sequoia gi§antea, Torrey.) 
 
 10 Oryptomeria, Don. 
 
 1 Japonica, Thunb. Japan and China, t 
 
 11 Thuja, TOXJENEF. 
 
 1 orientalis. Linn. Arbor Vit<^. China, t 
 
 12 Retinospara, Zuco. 
 
 1 plumosa. T 
 
 2 Standishii. t 
 
 3 lycopodioides t 
 
 Obdee CXVI. 
 
 GYGADACE£ 
 
 THE CYCAS FAMILY. 
 
 A small tropical family of shrubs, or unbranched 
 miniature trees The simple scaly trunk, surmounted by 
 a horizontal crown of frond-hke (pinnate) leaves, makes 
 the Order conspicuous. In popular opinion the various 
 species are viewed as palms or tree-ferns, but it should 
 be noted by the student that they are neither one nor the 
 other, but true gymnosperms. 
 
 1 Cycas, Linn. 
 
 1 revoluta, Thunb. Japan, s 
 
 2 circinahs, Linn. India, s or small tree, Kan. 
 
 Goddu ichalu raara. j^JszS^ ^^tn sSod. 
 
 3 Rumphii, Miq. s or small tree. 
 
 4 Beddomei, Dyer. Easteen ghauts, s 
 
 5 species ? Like circinalis .but longer in leaf, and 
 
 deciduous. 
 
 2 Macrozamia, Miq. 
 
 1 ceylindrica. s 
 
 3 Encephalartus, Lehm. 
 
 1 species from Calcutta. ^ 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANaALOEB. 183 
 
 CLASS III MONOCOTYLEDONS, 
 
 Oedee CXVII. 
 
 HYDROCHARIDE£. 
 
 THE FROGBIT FAMILY. 
 
 Aquatic herbs, mostly in fresh water. Often en- 
 .tirely submerged. Leaves undivided. Flowers unisexual, 
 spathaceouB and regular. Perianth leaves 3—6. Ovary 
 inferior. Fruit mostly indebiscent. Seeds numerous. 
 The plants named in this list are plentiful in the Ulsur^ 
 tank. 
 
 1 Hydrilla, Eiohaed. 
 
 1 verticillata, Casp. Common in tanks, a k 
 
 2 Lagarosiphon, Haee. 
 
 1 Koxburghii, Benth. India. ^ h 
 
 3 Vallisneria, Linn. 
 
 1 spirahs, Linn. India. S. Etjeopb and Amee. 
 
 4 Blyxa, Thouaes. 
 
 1 Roxburghii ? Eich. Indian tanks. © ^ 
 
 5 Ottelia, Pees. 
 
 1 alismoides, Pers. India and Ceylon, h Fl. 
 white. 
 
 Okdee CXVIII. 
 
 ORGHIDEyE. 
 
 THE OECHID FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of herbs (epiphytal ajld terrestrial) com- 
 prising upwards of 5,000 gpecies. The epiphytal class 
 
184 CATALOGUE Or PLANTS. 
 
 abounds in tropical and sub-tropical parts, of the world, 
 , •while ' ground orchids' are more abundant in temperate 
 regions. The diagnostic characters of the family are 
 marked by tubers, or, in the case of aerial orchids, 
 pseudobulbs, very handsome irregular flowers, gynan- 
 drous stamens, and an inferior ovary. But for closer 
 observation the student must obtain a key to the Tribes 
 and numerous sub-tribes of this enormous family. Orchids 
 abound largely in the hill tracts of India and Burn)ah, 
 ■where many fine species are easily procured. There culti- 
 ation tinder glass hasi proved so successful that, in Europe,^' 
 they are now the most fashionable flowers of the day. The 
 genus Vanilla affords an aromatic fruit which commands 
 a high market value. It may be, seen in local gardens, 
 as also the operation of fertilising its flowers, which is 
 necessary to produce the fruit. 
 
 1 Dendrobium, Swaetz. Epwhyfic Herbs. 
 
 1 barbatulum, Lindl. Western Ghauts. H. 
 
 small, white. 
 
 2 formosum, Roxb. Teop. Himalaya. Buemah- 
 
 Fl. large, white with golden disk. 
 
 3 draconis, Eeichb. Buemah. PL ivory-white, 
 
 disk reddish. 
 
 4 albo-sanguineum, Lindl. Buema. Fl. 'large, 
 
 creamy-white with red bars on the lip. 
 
 5 crumenatum, Swartz. Buema. Fl. large, white, 
 
 6 secundum, Wall. Buemah. M. deep red to 
 
 white, with yellow. 
 
 7 revolutum, Lindl. Tenasserim. TL white with 
 
 brown lip. 
 
 8 J'erdonianum, Wight. Western Ghaut. K. 
 
 yellow. 
 

 BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 185 
 
 9 scabrilingue, Lindl. Bumah. F1. white, lip yel-' 
 low and green. 
 
 10 primulinum, Lindl. Nepal and Sikkim. ¥\. 
 
 medium, pale-pink to primrose. 
 
 11 cretaceum, Lindl. Buemah. Fl. chalky-white, 
 
 lip streaked with crimson. 
 
 12 Pierardi, Koxb. North India and BueMah. 
 
 PI. medium, rose, with cream to yellow lip. 
 
 13 Crystallinum, Reichb. Teop. Himalaya, Bun- 
 
 mah. F1. medium, white purple tipped ; lip 
 orange. 
 
 14 Bensonise, Eeichb. Buemah. F1. medium, pale 
 
 yellow or white ; lip yellow with 2 purple 
 spots. 
 
 15 aqueum, Lindl. Nilgieis. F1. cream-white, lip 
 
 pale yellow. (See D. album, W.j 
 
 16 nobile, Lindl. Basteen Himalaya. Buemah, 
 
 Fl. purple or white with purple tips and 
 hp. 
 
 17 Parishii, Eeichb. Uppee Buemah. Fl. medium 
 
 rose-purple or white, hp with 2 maroon 
 blotches. 
 
 18 Falconeri, Hook. N.India and Uppee Bue- 
 
 mah. Fl. large, white, tipped with purple, 
 lip white, with golden zone and purple disk. 
 
 19 pendulum, Roxb. Siam, Buemah. (SeeD. eras- 
 
 sinode.) 
 
 20 Wardianura,. Warner. Assam and Buemah. 
 
 Fl. large, white tipped with rosy-magenta, 
 lip white and yellow with 2 crimson spots. 
 
 47 
 
186 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 21 gratiosissimum, Reichb. Burmah. Fl. large^ 
 
 "whjte with rosy-purple tips ; disk yellow or 
 golden. (See 1). JBozalU, Eeichb.) 
 
 22 Aphrodite, Reichb. BuKMAH. Fl. pale primrose 
 
 to white, lip orange and purple. (See. D. 
 notatum, Lindl.) 
 
 23 Devonianum, Past. JSToetheen India, Buk- 
 
 MAH, &c. Fl. large rosy-white tipped with 
 purple, lip deeply fringed, white with purple 
 zone and 2 orange spots. 
 
 24 Dalhousieanum, Paxt. Eastern Himalaya. 
 
 Burma H. Fl. large, cream, suffused with 
 rose ; lip with 2 large maroon blotches. 
 
 25 tortile, Lindl. Burmah. Fl. rosy-hlac, with yel- 
 
 low lip. 
 
 26 Calceolaria, Carey. Teop. Himalaya. Burmah. 
 
 Fl. large golden yellow to rosy-purple, lip 
 with 2 maroon or purple blotches, but usual- 
 ly closed. (See D. moschatum, Wedl.) 
 
 27 fimbriatum. Hook. Northern India and Bur- 
 
 mah. Fl. medium, orange-yellow. 
 
 „ yar, oculata. Hook. The same with a 
 
 purple blotch, in the throat. 
 
 28 chrysanthum, Wall. Teop. Himalaya. Fl. 
 
 medium, waxy-yellow with crimson spot. 
 
 ii9 densiflorum, Wall. Northern India and 
 Burmah. Fl. in dense pendant racemes, dull- 
 white with orange lip. 
 
 30 „ var. thyrsiflorum, Eeichb. Although 
 reduced to a variety of the foregoing species^ 
 this plant is much the finer of the "two. Fl 
 
BOTANICAL GABDEN, BANaALOEE. 187 
 
 in large racemes, pure white witli rich orange 
 lip. 
 
 3i aggregatura, Eosb. Assam. Btjemah. F1. 
 medium. Orange-yellow. 
 
 32 chrysotoxum, Lindl. Areacan ash Buemah. 
 
 Fl. pale-yellow, lip orange and gold, spotted 
 red. 
 
 33 Farmerii, Paxt. Assam. Buemah. F1. whitish. 
 
 tinged with pink or rose, hp white with rich 
 golden centre. 
 
 34 Palpebrse, Lindl. Noetheen India. Buemah. 
 
 Fl. white tinged with rosy-pink, hp whitish 
 with orange disk. 
 
 35 capillipes, Reichb. Uppbb Buemah, F1. golden 
 
 . yellow with deep orange blotch. 
 
 36 species. Undetermined. 
 
 37 species. „ A Nilgiei plant. 
 
 Note. — The ' Flora of British India' describes 
 15 8, species of this splpndid genus. 
 
 2 BulbOpliyllUni, ThoUAES. Pseudpbulbous herbs with 
 
 creeping rhizome. 
 
 1 fiisco-ptirpureum? Wight. Nilgieis. F1. pur- 
 
 ple. 
 
 2 species. Fl. yellow. 
 
 3 Eria, Lindl. Epiphytes. 
 
 1 polystachya, A. Eich, Nilgieis, Fl. small, yel- 
 
 lowish. 
 
 2 species ? Fl. small, greenish-white. 
 
 3 Dalzelli? Lindl. W. Ghauxs. Fl. yellow. 
 
188 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 4 Phajus, LouB. Terrestrial or Epiphytic Herbs. 
 
 1 Wallichii, Lindl. N. India and Burmah. FI. 
 
 large, greenish white to rosy purple Outside, 
 brown and gold inside. 
 
 2 albus, Lindl. N. India and Buemah. Tl. large, 
 
 pure white, or with a coloured lip. 
 
 3 „ var. Bensoniae. Fl. large, rose-purple with 
 
 a golden and deeper purple lip. 
 
 5 Coelogyne, Lindl. Epiphytes. 
 
 1 Gardneriana, LindL Stjb-teop. Himalaya. Fl. 
 
 large, white. 
 
 2 cristata, Lindl. Temp. Himalaya. Fl. large 
 
 white with yellow; markings on the lip. 
 
 3 Schilleriana, Reicbb. Btjrmah. Fl. ochreous, lip 
 mottled yellow, and brown. 
 
 4 prtecox, Lindl. BtraMAH. Fl. rose-purple. See 
 
 Fleione birmamca, Eeichb. , 
 
 5 Parishii, Hook. Buemah. Fl. greenish -yellow 
 
 with purple disk and bluish lip. 
 
 6 species 1 1 Buemah. Received from Mr. Gil- 
 
 7 species 2) „ bert. 
 
 6 Pholidota, Lindl. 
 
 1 iTubricata, Lindl. Buemah. Perennial Herb. Fl. 
 
 SDjall, dull white. 
 
 2 species? 
 
 7 Calanthe, E- Be. Terrestrial Herbs. 
 
 1 vestita, Lindl. Tenasseriiii, Fl. rosy white. 
 
 2 rosea, Benth. Tenasserim. Fl. lai-ge, rose. 
 
 8 Arundih^, Blume. 
 
 1 bamibusifolia, Blume.- Chittagong. Nepal. 
 Terrestrial herb. Fl. red. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 189 
 
 9 Oymbidium, Swaetz. 
 
 1 aloefolium, Swartz. Bengal. Burma. M. Brown- 
 
 ish-yellow with lilacpurple hp. 
 
 2 ensifohum ? Lindl. Bengal. 
 
 3 species. 
 
 10 Eulophia, Br. Terrestrial Eerh. 
 
 1 virens, Be. India. M., greemsh-gold to brown. 
 
 11 Oyrtopera, K. W. Terrestrial Herh. 
 
 1 Cullenii, Wight. India. F1. yellow. 
 
 12 Phalaenopsis, Blume. Epiphytic Herls. 
 
 1 species No. 1. 
 
 2 „ „ 2. From Java. (Beddome.) 
 
 13 .ffirides, Lour. BpiphyUc Herbs. 
 
 1 odoratum, Lour. N. India, Burmah. F1. white, 
 
 tipped and lightly shaded with pink. Fra- 
 grant. 
 
 2 quinquevulnerum ? Manilla. 
 
 3 Lindleyana, Wight. India. F1. rose- white. 
 
 4 Wightii. Fl. rosy-purple on a wLitish ground. 
 
 5 iBpecies. Buemah. FL white shaded light 
 
 purple. 
 
 14 Vanda, K. Be. Epiphytic Herbs. 
 
 1 gigantea. Burmah. Fl. yellowish, blotched with 
 
 brown and red. ^ 
 
 2 teres, Lindl. N. Indl^. M. large, rosy-purple, 
 
 lip orange streaked with crimson. 
 
 3 Eoxburghii, E. Br. Bengal. FL greenish-yel- 
 
 low, maxbled brown, lip purple. , 
 
 48 
 
190 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 4 tricolor, Lindl. 'Java. Fl. pale-yellow. Spotted 
 
 brownish- crimson ; lip whitish-purple. 
 
 5 Bensoni, Buemah. El. greenish-yellow. Spotted 
 
 crimson ; lip purplish. 
 
 6 species. Fl. not seen. 
 
 15 Saccolabium, Lindl. Epiphytic Herbs. 
 
 1 Blumei, Lindl. Indian Aeohipblago. Fl. white 
 
 stained with violet, lip dark rose. 
 
 2 giganteura, Lindl. BuEMAH. Fl. white, spotted 
 
 lilac and purple ; lip purple. Fragrant. 
 
 3 curvifolium, BtjemAh and Java. Fl. bright 
 
 scarlet. 
 
 4 paniculatum, "Wight. S. India. Fl. white- tinged 
 
 with pink and purple. 
 
 5 ampuUaceum? Buemah. 
 
 6 species. 
 
 16 Vanilla, Swaetz. CUmling Berhs. 
 
 1 aroraatica, Swartz. Beazil. c Cultd. at Banga- 
 
 lore for its fruit. Fl. greenish-yellow. 
 
 2 apliylla, Blume, Lindl. 
 
 17 Pogonia, K Be. 
 
 1 species ? India. Deciduous. One or two pros- 
 trate leaves to each tuber. Begonia^like. 
 
 18 Habenaria, B. W. Terrestrial Serb. 
 
 1 Lindleyana ? K. W. Mysoee. Fl. white. 
 
 19 Cypripedium, Linn. Iiadt/'ss^«p^er, or «Ae Slipper 
 
 of Venus. Terresta^ial herbs. 
 
 1 barbatunijHbrt. Malacca. Fl. brownish-purple, 
 
 green and white. 
 
 2 Druryii. India. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGAIiOBE. 191 
 
 3 venustum, Wall. Silhet. F1. greenish-white, 
 
 lined crimson and purple. 
 
 4 insigne, Wall. N. India. F1. greenish, marked 
 
 white and purple. 
 
 20 Angrsecum,?. Thouaes. Epiphytic Herb. 
 
 1 ebameum ? Madagascae. Fl. white. 
 
 21 Bletia, Euiz et Pav. 
 
 1 hyacinthina, Lindl. China. Terrestrial herb- 
 Fl. purple. 
 
 22 Oncidium, Sw. Epiphytic Herh. 
 
 1 luridum, Lindl. West Indies. Fl. orange- 
 brown* spotted, lurid. 
 
 Note. — A number of orchids are still undeter- 
 mined. 
 
 Oedee CXIX. 
 
 SCITAMINEyE. 
 
 THE GINGER AND AKEOVEOOT FAMILY. 
 
 Under its tribal divisions of Zingiberacece-Giagev 
 Tribe — Marantaceo& —Arrowroot Tribe — and Musacece — 
 the Banana and Plantain Tribe — this forms an impor- 
 tant and extensive fainily of mostly tropical herbs. In- 
 florescence usually spicate or racemose, often radical. 
 Flowers irregular, often showy but partially obscured 
 between imbricating spathaceous bracts. Perianth leaves 
 superior and in 2 whorls of 3 each. Stamens 3, (Musa 6) 
 the two lateral ones often abortive. Ovary inferior, 3 — 
 celled. Fruit 1 — 3^-celle5. Seeds numerous. Nos. 2, 
 
192 CATALOGfUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 10 and 11 exhitat the characters of the three Tribes in 
 their respective order of arrangement here. Some bota- 
 . nists treat them as separate Orders. 
 
 TRIBE ZINGIBERACEiE. 
 
 1 Alpinia, Linn. 
 
 1 nutans, Eosc. India, h F1. large, crimson 
 
 white and orange. 
 
 2 galanga ? Kan. Dumparasme gida. eS^oste^ ns. 
 
 3 calcarata, Rose. Burmah and China, m M. 
 
 white, faintly spotted rose. 
 
 4 vittata, Bull's Catalogue. 
 
 5 species, n M. not seen. 
 
 2 Zingiber, Gaeet. 
 
 1 officinale. Rose. Ginger. India, k Kan. Sonti- 
 
 gida. ^JS)oe.3 ft*. M. -whitish-purple. 
 
 2 zerumbet, Eosc. Moluccas, k F1. yellow. 
 
 3 Costus, Linn. 
 
 1 speciosus. Smith. India, k PI. white. 
 
 2 species, h 
 
 4 Ksempferia, Linn. 
 
 1 ovalifoha, Eoxb. Moluccas, h Indian Croem. 
 
 See. K. rotunda. Kan. Nela Sampage gida. 
 ^y TJQiJrt F>zS. Fl. white to rosy-purple. Fra- 
 grant. 
 
 2 galanga, Linn. India. Fl. whitish. 
 
 5 HedycMuin, Kcenig. Garland Flower. 
 
 1 coronarium, Kcenig. India, h Fl. pure white. 
 
 Fragrant. 
 S flavura,, Eoxb. India, k (or flavesceus, Wall.) 
 
 FL yellow. Fragrant. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOBE. 193 
 
 3 thrysiflorum. Java, h Fl. golden yellow dashed 
 
 ■with light red, 
 
 4 species. Buemah. k 
 
 6 Curcuma, Linn. 
 
 1 longa, Eoxb. Tirmeric. Java, h Kan. Arisina ~ 
 
 gida. Fl. yellow and white. ^^e'risS f^sS. 
 
 2 Zedoaria, Eosc. Zedoary. Chittagokg. h 
 
 3 lutea-viridis. k 
 
 4 species, n 
 
 7 Amomum, Linn. 
 
 1 angustifolium ? India. ^ 
 
 8 Elettaria, Maton. 
 
 1 cardamomum, Maton. Cardamom. India, s 
 
 ^flw. Yelaiki gida. ^s'*^ ^^s. 
 
 2 species. The Wild Cardamom. 
 
 TRIBE MARANTACE.a;. 
 
 9 Maranta, Linn. 
 
 ' Deciduous or evergreen herbs with beautifully marked leaves. Mostly 
 iodigenous to the West Indies and Trop. S. America. 
 
 • 1 zebrina, Sims. S. Amee. k 
 
 2 arundinacea, Ham. Arrow-Root. W. Indies, bc 
 
 3 albo-rlineata ? Hoet. h: 
 
 4 bicolor, Lind. S. Amer. h 
 
 5 Vanden Heckei. Brazil, k 
 
 6 Veitchii. Teop. Amee. bc 
 
 7 Makoyana. h. 
 
 8 Oppenheimi. -a 
 
 9 Devosiana, h See Bull's Catalogue 
 
 10 Leopardina. ii for description. 
 
 11 Seemanii. k 
 
 12 Regalis. 
 
 13 nitida. 3 
 
 49 
 
194 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 14 Warscewiczii. ii o t> iv n^j. i« 
 J g • , See Bulls Catalogue. 
 
 In addition to the above there are six unnamed species. 
 10 Canna, Linn. Indian Shot. 
 
 1 indica, Linn. India., h ^"^ 
 
 2 lutea, Ait. S; i^MEB. k ^ g 
 
 3 edulis, Ker. Peru 
 
 "S (D on 
 
 2:5 g 
 3^ S) 
 
 4 "Warscewiczii, Hort. Amee. 
 
 5 glauca, Linn. India, is 
 
 6 coccinea vera, Ait. India, h S | g 
 
 7 discolor, Lindl. Tkinadad. h 1 « 'a 
 
 *" ca o 
 
 IB S U 
 
 5 o ts 
 
 8 gigantea, Desf. Brazil s:. 
 
 9 elegantissima, Hort. h 
 10 bicolor, Hort. h • t^ 1 r| 
 
 TRIBE MUSACE^, 
 
 11 Musa, Linn. 
 
 1 paradisiaca, Linn. Plantain or Banana. India. 
 
 T Kan. Bale gida. k»^ f^^. 
 
 2 textilis, Nees. Manilla Hemp. Philipp. t 
 
 3 superba, Eoxb. India, t 
 
 4 ensete. The Abyssinian Banana, t 
 
 5 sumatrana, Becoaei. t. Sumatra. FanV^afeti 
 
 Plantain. ' 
 
 The foUovdng vaxieties of M. paradisiaca are usually found in 
 local cultivation. 
 
 Yelakki bale. Large variety. SeJ^MS^, 
 
 ,, „ small var. 
 
 Yele bale. Leaf plantain.. «i«3 vsn^. 
 Gulur bale. Large butter plantain. ^jsVjsS mis?. 
 
 „ „ small var. „ 
 
 Katte bale. Cooking plantain. "^^ ws^. 
 Madranga bale. sS^zSjort tsi?. 
 Easa bale. Dessert plantain. ^^ tosvf. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANaALOEE. 195 
 
 Havu bale. Snake plantain. ss>^ 80s<!?. 
 Gujja bale. Short plantain. ?i^^ ^''^. 
 Putta bale. ^^ a^s?. ' 
 Chandra bale. Ked plantain. ^ozSj was?. 
 Jain bale. Honey plantain, ^r sjss^. 
 Kaja bale. Royal plantain, oia ass?. 
 Pacha bale. Green plantain. ^^ ^^s?, 
 
 12 Heliconia, Linn. 
 
 1 aurantiaca, Linn. W. Indies, h F1. scarlet. 
 
 2 aureo-striata. Variegated herb. 
 
 13 Strelitzia, Linn, 
 
 1 Eeginae ? South Aeeica. h 
 
 14 Ravenala, Adans, 
 
 1 madagascariensis^ Sonner. Madag. Traveller's 
 Tree. 
 
 Several introduced plants of this Order are still undeter- 
 mined. 
 
 Oedee CXX. 
 
 IRIDACE£. 
 
 THE lEIS FAMILY. 
 
 A large Order of herbs found in -various parts of the 
 ■warm-temperate globe, but most abundantly in South 
 Africa. Leaves simple, (often sword-like and equitant as 
 in the Fleur-de-Lis) , rising from a bulb or rhizome. Peri- 
 anth showy, regular or irregular ; superior, and com- 
 posed of six leaves in two -whorls. Stamens 3. Ovary in- 
 ferior, 3-celled, Fruit capsular. Seeds numerous. "We 
 have no indigenous representative ,of the family, but 
 some of the Cape species are popularly cultivated in local 
 gardens. 
 
196 CATALOGXTB OP PLANTS. 
 
 1', Gladiolus, Touenef. Com Flag, h 
 
 1 alatus, Linn, 0. G. Hope, hc 
 
 2 cardinalis, Curt. 0. G. Hope, h Fl. of various 
 
 3 communis, Thunb. C. G. Hope, h colours in termi- 
 
 4 tristis, Linn. C. G. Hope. « "^^ 'P^'^' 
 
 5 gandavensis. 
 
 2 Iris, Linn. Fleur-de-Lis: 
 
 1 germanica, Linn. Europe, h- German Iris. Fl. 
 
 violet-purple. 
 
 2 florentina, Linn. Europe, h FI. white. 
 
 3 Rotainsoniana. 
 
 3 Tigridia, Jacq. 
 
 1 Pavonia, Pers. Tiger Flower. Mexico. El. bright 
 scarlet spotted with crimson. 
 
 4 Pardanthus, Ker. 
 
 1 chinensis, Ker. Leopard Flower. China. El' 
 orange, spotted red or crimson. Kan. Sauna 
 sankudali gida. ^^ T^o^izss^ fszi, 
 
 5 Antholyza, Linn. 
 
 1 aethiopica, Linn. 0. G. Hope, h El. , red. 
 
 Order CXXI. 
 
 AiyiARYLUDE/E. 
 
 THE AMARYLLIS FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of bulbous or fibrous rooted herts with 
 glabrous leaves and showy flowers. Perianth 6-partite 
 and nearly regular, superior, spathaceous, and usuaUy- 
 borne upon a stout scape. Stamens 6. Other condition 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 197 
 
 almost the same as in Iridacece. The American genus 
 Agave is well established in Southern India, where it is 
 much employed as a railway fence. Species are abundant in 
 South Africa, and in Central America. Amaryllids are 
 often mistaken for true lilies, to which they bear a close 
 f resemblance. 
 
 1 Orinum, Linn. 
 
 1 asiatjcum, Linn. India, h F1. white. 
 
 2 „ var. toxicarium, Herb. India, h M. 
 white. 
 
 3 giganteum. 
 
 4 Sanderianum. 
 
 5 formosum. 
 
 6 zeylanicum. h M. rosy-purple. 
 
 7 species ? India. ^ Kan. KaduiruUi gadde. '^'^ 
 
 2 Pancratium, Linn. 
 
 1 zeylanicum, lion. Ceylon, h: F1, white, fra- 
 grant. 
 
 3 Nerine, Heeb. 
 
 1 sarniensis, Herb. Guernsey Lily. Japan. F1. 
 dark crimson. 
 
 4 Amaryllis, Linn. 
 
 1 Keginae, Linn. Mexican Lily. W. 
 
 Indies. 
 
 ¥1. varying from 
 
 2 Belladonna, Linn. S. Amee. k all shades of red 
 
 3 formosissima. Herb. S. Amee. ^ iHSyhS 
 
 4 psittacma, Ker. J3eazil. h ^j^^ 
 
 5 latifoUa. ? ^ 
 
 50 
 
]98 CATALOGUE 01" PLANTS. 
 
 5 Eucharis, Lindl. 
 
 1 grandiflora, Planchi Amaison Lily. S. Amee. F1. 
 
 pure white. Fragrant. 
 
 2 Mastersii, Fl. pure white. Fragrant. 
 
 6 Zephyranthes, Herb. Zephyr Flower or Amencan. 
 
 Crocus. 
 
 1 tubispatha, Herb. S. Ambk. h F1. pure white 
 
 Fragrant. 
 
 2 carinata. k S. Amer. F1. rose. 
 
 3 rosea, Lindl, h Mts. Cuba. F1. bright rose. 
 
 7 Curculigo, G^rtn. 
 
 1 recuryata, Dryaftd. India, s: Fl. yellow. 
 
 2 „ * striata. , Leaves striped green and 
 white. 
 
 8 Oyrtanthus, Ait. 
 
 1 obliques, Ait. S. Africa, h Fl. golden yellow. 
 
 9 Hsemanthus, Linn. Blood Flower. 
 
 1 tigrinus, Jacq. Cape oe Goon Hope. ^m. Fl. 
 
 crimson-oiange. 
 
 2 cocdnei!s..SouTH . A frig a. h Fl. red: 
 
 3 species. S. Aebica. A large tor ni. Fl.-' ciimsor. 
 
 10 Doryanthes, R. Br. 
 
 1 PalmeriijP New^South Wales. /Fl.^crimsGn. 
 
 11 AS^'^A)'^^^' Large succulents. 
 
 1 amgpjc^pa, Linn, ^.i^merimn A be., ;s Fl. , qreamy 
 
 wbitis/to pale jeHow S'l^d greerush. Kan,, Kat- 
 tah. vss^V. 
 
 2 „ variegata. A striking foliage plant. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 199 
 
 3 „ striata. Leaves streaked and marbled 
 with gold. 
 
 4 Mexicana, Lour. Furnishes +.he Fita Fihrp. ' 
 
 5- rigida, Miller. Yucatan. Furnishes Sisol 
 
 Hemp. 
 6 species. 
 
 12 Fourcroya, Vent. 
 
 1 gigantea, Vent. S. Amer. s F1. greenish. 
 
 2 „ variegata. Leaves white abd green, vei j 
 striking. 
 
 3 longseva, Karw and Zucc. t Mexico. This is 
 
 the grandest of all the sn-ralled aloes. 
 
 4 Beddinghausei. Another fine species frcm 
 
 Mexico. 
 
 Oedbe OXXII. 
 
 BROMELIACEC 
 
 THE PINE- APPLE FAMILY. 
 
 Epiphytical and' terrestrial herbs, or undershrubs. 
 Originally indigenous to tropical America but now found 
 in many warm countries. The rigid leaves, sheathing 
 from the rootstock, are characttristic of the Order ; as 
 are also the terminal showy flowets, ' The pine-apple of 
 gardens indicates a more succulent condition of growth 
 than is usually found in allied genera, but otherwise it is 
 a good type of the family. The 'flowers of Tillandsia 
 and B/'Owefe'a are object 8 of interest on account of their 
 brillfaiit colours diid long ieiidafanc^. ' 
 
 1 .^chmea, Kuiz. and Pav. 
 
 1 paniculigera ?'F1. blue and'scarlet. 
 
 2 gperiesv' s Fj. ' scarlet and '^ purple. 'Probably 
 
 JE. disbbWi Lindl. 
 
200 CATALOGUE 01" PLANTS. 
 
 2 Ananassa, Lindl. 
 
 1 sativa, Lindl. The Pine Ajaple. Teop. Amee. 
 
 H Fl. bluish-purple. Kan. Ananas gida. 
 
 2 „ yariegata. 
 
 3 Billbergia, Thunb. 
 
 1 zebtdna, Lindl. Brazil, h Zebra striped. 
 
 4 Tillandsia, Willd. 
 
 1 argentea? ^ 
 
 2 species, k 
 
 5 Pitcairnia, L'Heeit. 
 
 1 angustifolia, Ait. W. Indies, h Fl. scarlet. 
 
 2 species, k 
 
 6 Bromelia, Likn. 
 
 1 sphacelata, Linn. Chili, h. Fl. purple. 
 
 Note. — Some of the above are entered -with hesita- 
 tion as they have not been seen in 
 flower. 
 
 Oedee CXXIII. 
 
 DIOSCOREACE/E. 
 
 THE YAM FAMILY. 
 
 A tropical Order of twining plants having swollen 
 rootstocks or under-ground tubers of a large size. Leaves 
 net-viened, petiolate, and mostly cordate. Flowers nume- 
 rous, minute and unisexual ; mostly dioecious. Perianth 
 7 — partite in both sexes. Ovary inferior and 3 — celled. 
 Stifie& 3, or united from the base upwards. Fruit 1 — 3 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEB. 201 
 
 celled. Seeds albuminous, 1—2 in each cell. The indi- 
 genous genus Dioscorea will be discovered by its verna- 
 cular names muUu genasu gadde,'^^^^^^^^^^^, mudi 
 genasu gadde, 5iwa!^eB?S3 rid^^ and kddu genasu gadde, 
 ■ossgo rSp8?ji ri^. They are deciduous twiners with large 
 edible tubers. 
 
 1 Dioscorea, Linn. 
 
 1 alata. linn. Tbop. Asia, c The Pondicherrp 
 
 Potato. 
 
 2 „ var purpurea, Eoxb. India, c 
 
 3 globosa, Koxb. Tbop. Asia, c 
 
 4 aculeata, Linn. India, a The Goa Potato. Kan. 
 
 MuUu genasu gadde. sioi^o T^wsij rtji^. 
 
 5 bulbifera, Linn. India.- c 
 
 6 pentaphylla, Linn. India, o 
 
 7 trinerva, ? o 
 
 8 sa,tivg;,'l4n]j.W. Indies. The Common Yam. 
 
 Obdeb CXXIV. 
 
 SMILAGEyE. 
 
 THE SAKSAPAEILLA FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of climbing herbs and shrubs largely con- 
 fined to tropical America. It is distinguished from 
 Dioscoreacese by a superior ovary, the absence of large 
 tubers and the more evergreen nature of the leaves. The 
 latter possess the same aberrant conditions of venation, 
 which should be noted by the studeut. 
 
 1 Smilax, Linn. Sarsaparilla. 
 
 1 sarsaparilla, Linn. South Amee. p 
 
 2 discolor. South Ameb, c Variegated., 
 
 3 species. Austbai*^. c 
 
 51 
 
202 catalogue op plants. 
 
 Oeder CXXV. 
 
 PHILESIACEyE. 
 
 THE LAPAGERIA FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of Chilian climbers with bandscJM 
 flowers. 
 
 1 Lapageria, Linn. 
 
 1 alba, Linn Chili, c FJ. pure white. 
 
 2 rosea. Chili, o Fl. rosy- crimson. 
 
 Order CXXVI. 
 
 UU^CE/E. 
 
 THE LILY FAMILY. 
 
 This large Order of herbs, shrubs, and rarely sraa 
 trees, is represented in every part of the temperate an 
 Bub-tropical globe. The bultaus section of the family 
 marked by very beautiful flowers (true lilies), but tl 
 fibrous and tuberous rooted species are usually less com 
 picuous in this respect. Leaves parallel veined, sessi 
 or sheathing. Perianth regular, 6 — leaved, inferio 
 Stamens 6, inserted on the perianth. Anthers conspicuou 
 introrse. Ovary superior, 3 — celled. Fruit capsular ( 
 succulent. , Seeds numerous. The morphology of Ih 
 Order should be carefully compared with that 
 AmaryllidacecB, as sho^y species of the latter are ofti 
 mistaken for true lilies. The ovary is superior in the oi 
 family and infer'ior in the other. 
 
 1 Lilium, Linn. 
 
 1 longiflorum, Thunb, White Trumpet Lily. Ch 
 nA. k Fl. waxy white, fragrant, 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 203 
 
 2 giganteum, Wall. Nepal, h F1. white, tinged 
 
 with purple outside. 
 
 3 tigrinum, Gawl. Tiger Lily. China, h F1. spot- 
 
 ted. 
 
 4 Neilgherrense. Nilgiri Lily, h F1. creamy- white. 
 
 5 auratum. h: Fl. white, spotted red .and banded 
 
 with gold. Very handsome. 
 
 Lilies succeed indifferently at Bangalore, owing 
 to the dryness and warmth of the climate. 
 
 2 Gloriosa, Linn. 
 
 1 superba, Linn. India, a h F1, vermilion-scarlet 
 changing to orange. Tips of petals grfeen. 
 Kan. Karadi kannina gadde. *^^ '^^'^ ^^• 
 
 3 Agapanthus, L'Heeit. 
 
 1 umbellatus, L'Herit, African Blue Lily, h 
 
 2 ' „ fol. vliriegata. h 
 
 4 Hemerocallis, Linn. Buy Lily. 
 
 fulva, Linn, h F1. coppery-orange, mostly double. 
 
 5 Anthericum, Linn. St. Bri/nds Lily. 
 
 1 Liliastrum, Linn. Eueope. h F1. white. 
 
 2 species. Fl. white. {A Liliago ?) 
 
 6 Tulipa, Linn. Tulip. 
 
 1 SuaveolenS, Roth. EuEOPB. h Fl- various, white, 
 
 2 sylvestris, Linn. „ h y^ljo^.. '"^'-oo" 
 
 '' ' and crimson. 
 
 7 Polianthes, Linn. Tuberose. 
 
 1 tuberosa, Linn. India, -h: Fl. pure white, fra- 
 
 grant, 
 
 2 „ fl, pi. Fl, double. 
 
204 CATALOGtTE OP PLANTS. 
 
 8 Ornithogalum, Linn. . 
 
 1 species. Siar of BetUehem. Egtpt. kc F1. -white. 
 
 9 Sanseveira, Thunb. 
 
 1 Zeylanica, -Roscoe. Bow-string Hemp. Ceylon. 
 
 s Fl. lemon white. Kan. Manjina naru, ; 
 
 2 cylindrica, Boj. Ife. Seychelles, s (See rohm- 
 
 difolia.) 
 
 3 trifasciata, The flat-leaved, 
 
 10 Allium, Linn. 
 
 1 cepa, Linn. Onion. Sijb-Tbgpl. Old Woeld. 
 H Kan. I'ruUi. ^^%. . 
 
 2 ascalonicuin, Linn. Shallot. Palestine, h 
 
 3 sativum, Linn. Garlic. Eueope. h Kan. Bel-^ 
 
 lulli. eS^^. 
 
 4 porrum, Linn. Leek, h Switzeeland. 
 
 5 fragrans, Vent. S. Amee. s: 
 
 11 Asparagus, Linn. 
 
 1 racemosus, Willd. Challa. (Tel.) India, c FI. 
 
 white. Kan. Majjige gadde. s^osS rt rtzS . 
 
 2 sarmentosus, Willd. China and India.' c Fl. 
 
 whitish. 
 
 3 oiScinahs, Linn. Europe, h: 
 
 4 plumosuB, South Aeeioa. c Fl. white. 
 
 12 Aspidistra, Kek, 
 
 H 
 
 1 punctata, vittata. 
 
 2 lurida. Japan, h Fl. purple. 
 
 3 „ varifgata, 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALORE. 205 
 
 13 Dracaena, Linn. Dragon Tree or Dragons Blood. 
 
 ta "tit 
 
 
 1 terminalis, Lindl.S. S. Islds. s 
 
 2 ferrea, Lina, India, s J ^ — 
 
 3 Regina. s ■ii'Z'l 
 
 4 Chelsonii. s J ° ^ . 
 
 5 Shepherdii. s Attstealia. [S | -^.^ 
 
 6 surculosa. s ^-^'-^ f 
 
 7 reflexa ? s Australia. •! I, S ^ 
 
 8 australis. s Austealia. -^ I' * S 
 
 9 amabilis. s l"^ £"1 
 
 10 albicans. s 
 
 11 Goldieana. S. W. Teop. Apeica. 
 
 12 Hendersonii. s 
 
 13 Kobinsoniana, s 
 
 14 metallica. s Samoan Islands. 
 
 15 Cinnabari. s 
 
 16 Baptistii. s SotrTH sea Islands. 
 
 17 Cooperii.s 
 
 18 splendens. s Soxtth sea Islands. 
 
 19 Kegina. s 
 
 20 Lindeni, and many unnamed varieties, a 
 
 14 Phormium, Linn. 
 
 1 tenax, Forst. New Zealand Flax. N. Zea- 
 
 land, s 
 
 2 „ variefjatum. s 
 
 ugjK 
 
 15 Aloe, Linn. 
 
 1 indica, Koyle. s 
 
 2 barbadensis, Mill. Hedge Aloe. C. G. Hope, s 
 
 3 litoralis, India, x^: Kan. Ldlisara gida. «3jsf^sJrf 
 
 16 Yucca, Linn. Adams Needle. 
 
 1 gloriosa, Linn. N. Amee, s "Fl. large, ivory- 
 white. 
 
 52 
 
206 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 2 aloifolia, Linii. W. Indies, s Fl. wliite. 
 
 3 „ variegata. 
 
 4 filamentosa, s N. America. F1. white. 
 
 5 species, s 
 
 17 Eustrephus, E. Bb. 
 
 1 angustifolius, E. Br. E. Auste. c F1. wliite. 
 
 Oedeb OXXYII. - 
 
 PONTEDERIACE^. 
 
 THE PONTEDEEIA FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of aquatic herbs. Leaves Scath- 
 ing. Petioles dilated, hollow, or succulent. Flowers, 
 spathaceous and irregular. Perianth, 6 — lea-ved. Stamens 
 3 or 6. Anthers introrse. Fruit capsular. Seeds numerous. 
 In canals, ponds, and tanks. 
 
 1 Monoclioria, Peesl. Aquatic herbs. 
 
 1 vaginahs, Linn. India, h 
 
 2 hasfcata, Linn. India, h: 
 
 Oedee CXXVIII. 
 
 GOMMELYNACE£- 
 
 THE SPIDEEWOET FAMILY. 
 
 Herbs with flattened leaves, which are often sheath- 
 ing and occasionally succulent. The prfetty blue flowers 
 of the ' Kanne Soppu' and its congeners indicate types 
 of the Order. 
 
 1 Oyanotis, Don. 
 
 1 cristata. E. and S. India, si Kan. Bettada 
 kanne soppu. ^^^ '^^^js^. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEB. 207 
 
 2. axillaris, E. and S. India. -= Kan. Negalu 
 kanne soppu. cS^rte^i ^cS, f3j®^. 
 
 2 Oommelyna, Linn. 
 
 1 obliqua, Don. India, h Kan. Kadu benne be- 
 
 diru soppu. "^^^ sS^ saado ^js^^-. 
 
 2 communis, Linn. India, h J£rt»^. Kanne soppu. 
 
 3 communis, var. angustifolia, Linn. India, h: F1. 
 
 blue. 
 
 4 Gcelestis, Willd. Mexico, h Fl. gentian-blue. 
 
 3 Aneilema, B. P. 
 
 1 nudiflorum, E. B, India, h Kan. Nela chelu 
 soppu and sanna gundu huUu. jSuss^v'o rfjs^^. 
 Ties riJoSo ^25.0 
 
 4 Tradescantia, SpHerwort. 
 
 1 zebrina, Hort. S. Amee. h 
 
 2 discolor, L'Herit. S. Amee. h 
 
 3 species, k 
 
 4 species, k 
 
 Oedee CXXIX. 
 
 PALMAGEyE. 
 
 THE PALM PAMILY. 
 
 This splendid Order of trees and shrubs is represent- 
 ed in nearly all tropical and sub-tropical countries. The 
 simple stem (trunk) with its terminal crown of noble 
 evergreen leaves, of two typical forms, fan and pinnate, 
 are characteristic conditions of the group. So are the 
 perfect but imisexual flowers, thickly arranged on branch- 
 ing spadices within a protecting ppathe. When the 
 
208 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 student has made himself familiar with the local toddy 
 palm, Ichalu, and the palmjra, Tale, he will readily re- 
 cognise other species of the palm Order, 
 
 Economically, it is one of the most useful families of 
 plants. ^ 
 
 1 Areca, Linn. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 catechu, Linn. Betel-nut Palm. India, t Kan. 
 
 Adike raara. 55a=f sSod. 
 
 2 oleraeea, Linn. Cabbage Palm. W. Indies, t 
 
 3 madagascariensis, Mart, t 
 
 4 alba, Humph. Madag. t 
 
 5 rubra, Bory. Isl. Mauritius, t 
 
 6 crinata, Bory. Botjebon. t 
 
 7 species, t 
 
 2 Arenga, Labill. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 saccharifera, Labill. Sugar Palm. Moluccas, t 
 
 3 Borassus, Linn. Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 flabelliformis, Linn. Palmyra Palm. India, t 
 Kan. Tale fiaara. ^^'^ ^^. 
 
 4 Caryota, Lmcs. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 urens, Linn. Malabar Sago Palm. "^ Kan. Bagani 
 
 mara. ^'^^ »^i^. 
 
 2 sobolifera. Wall. India, t 
 
 3 furfuracea ? Blume. Jata. -v 
 
 4 species, t 
 
 5 Ohamserops, Linn. Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 Eichiana? (Richardiana ?) 
 
 2 Martiana. Wall. Nepal, t 
 
 3 humiiis, Linn. Africa, t ■ 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALORE. '" 209 
 
 6 OOCOS, Linn. Pinnaie-leaved. 
 
 1 nucifera, Willd. Cocoa-nut Tree. India.- Kan. 
 
 Tengina mara. ®oh?S sSod. 
 
 2 „ var. The golden cocoa-nut. 
 
 There are several distinct varieties of C. nucifera cultivated in 
 local gardens- 
 
 7 Coryphaj Linn. Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 australis, E. Br. Australian Fan-palm, t 
 
 2 umbraculifera, Linn. Talipot or Fan-palm. 
 
 Cetlon. 
 
 8 Phoenix, Linn. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 dactylifera, Linn. Asia, and N. Africa, t 
 The Date Palr^. Kan. Kurjoora. '^^a^r^i. There 
 
 are several varieties in local cultivation. 
 
 2 sylvestris. RoxT^. India, t Wild Bate, and 
 
 Mysore Toddy Palm. Kan. I'chalu mara. 
 
 3 farinifera, Eoxb. India, t or s Kan. Sanna 
 
 I'chalu. ?«% ^E^wi 5^3rf. 
 
 4 paludosa. Eoxb. India, t 
 
 5 rupicola. 
 
 6 reclinata, Jacq. Africa. 
 
 7 pedunculata. 
 
 8 acaulis, Buch. India. 
 
 9 zeylanica, Ceylon, The Indi of Ceylon. 
 
 9 Sabal, Adans. Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 Adansonii, Guerns. The Dwarf Palmetto. 
 
 Cuba, t 
 
 2 Palmetto, Guerns. Floeida. t Th6 Palmetto. 
 
 10 Seaforthia, E. Be. Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 elegans E. Br. E. Austk. 
 
 53 
 
210 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 11 Livistona;, R. Br. Fan- leaved. 
 
 1 Mauritiana,, Wall. Isl. Mauritius, t 
 
 2 eupensii ? t 
 
 12 Licuala, Eumph. Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 spinosa, Thunb. Singapore, i 
 
 2 peltata, Roxb. Burmah. t 
 
 13 Calamus, Linn. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 Rotang, Linn. Eattan-cane Palm. Teg p. 
 
 ASL«L. s 
 
 2 Jenkinsii ? From Calcutta, c 
 
 3 leptospadix ? From Calcutta. 
 
 4 callicarpus. c 
 
 5 species, a 
 
 6 species, a 
 
 14 Elseis, Jacq. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 guineensis, Jacq. African Oil Palm. 
 
 15 Oreodoxa, Willd. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 Eegia, Brazil, t Eoyal Palm of Cuba. 
 
 16 Keutia, Blumb. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 Wendlandii. i- 
 
 17 Thrinax, Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 elegans. t 
 2, gla,uca, -r 
 ' 3 argentea. 
 
 18 Rhapis, Linn. fil. Fan-leaved. 
 
 1 flabelliformis, Linn. Ground Battan. China. 
 
 19 Hyophorbe, Gjeetn. Pinnate-leaved. 
 
 1 Verschaffelti, Gr.SB,TN. t Mauritius. 
 
 20 Dictyosperma, Wbndl. 
 
 1 alba, Wendl. Mauritius. The Palmiste. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 211 
 
 21 Dypsis. 
 
 1 madagascariensis ? Madagascae, t 
 
 22 Wallichia, Eoxb. 
 
 1 disticha ? India, t 
 
 Oedee CXXX. 
 
 ALISMACE/E- 
 
 THE WATER PLANTAIN FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of aquatic or marsh herbs mostly 
 confined to northern parts of the globe. Perianth inferior . 
 Stamens ten or indefinite. Ovaries superior, one-cel- 
 led. 
 
 1 Sagittaria, Linn. 
 
 1 cordifolia. Common in wet land, h: 
 
 Oedee CXXXI. 
 
 PANDANAGEyE. 
 
 THE SCREW-PINE FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of tropical shrubs and trees. The 
 peculiar spiral arrangement of the evergreen (saw-hke) 
 leaves, atjd the aerial roots of the stem, are marked 
 characters of the genus Pandanus. Flowers unisexual , 
 crowded on a spadix between numerous bracts ; fragrant. 
 Perianth scaly or wanting. Stamens numerous. Ova- 
 ries one-ceUed. Fruit drupaceous and one-seeded, or a 
 Iberry with many seeds. 
 
 1 Pandanus, Linn fil. 
 
 1 odoratissimus, Linn fil. Screw Pine, s Fl. white, 
 fragrant. Kan. Gedige gida. ^^^^ f^. 
 
212 CATALOGUE OF PLAKXS. 
 
 2 furcatus variegata ? s 
 
 3 species, a Leaves entire. 
 
 4 Bpecies. s 
 
 Order Ci^XXII. 
 
 TYPHACEyE. 
 
 THE BULLRUSH FAMILY. 
 
 Sedge-like herbs growing in water. The small 
 itionoscious flowers are gathered into dense brownish 
 cylinders or spikes at the apex of a long stalk. 
 
 1 Typlia, TotTENEF. 
 
 1 elepbantina, Roxb. Elephant Grass. India, h: 
 
 Kan. .lumbu HuUu. ^q^ ^eJ\ 
 
 2 augustifoha, Linn. India.- Pith Grass, k 
 
 Order CXXXIIL 
 
 ARO!DE£> 
 
 THE ARUM FAMILY. 
 
 This is a large tropical Order of acrid herbs. Hav- < 
 ing perfect Sowers, the Tribe Acoraceae is occasionally 
 treated as a separate Order. But collectively the aroids 
 are a well defined natural group. Leaves usually large 
 and striking, often variegated or coloured ; net-veinedj 
 and sheathing. Flowers, small^ unisexual, {moncecioiis} 
 arranged on a spadix within a spathe ; the whole sup- 
 ported on a long scape. The indigenous channel herb, 
 Kesave dantu^ may be studied as a fairly good type of the 
 family. The American, and Indian, clanhing aroids, are 
 plants of vigorous growth and handsome foliage. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEE. 213 
 
 1 Acorus, Linn. 
 
 1 calamus, Linn. Sweet Flag. Etjbope. k Kan 
 
 Baje gida. ^^ f^^. 
 
 2 gramineus variegatus. n Grass-like. China. 
 
 2 Oalla, 
 
 setbiopica, (Syn. Michardia aethiqpica,) Arum Lily 
 m. white. 
 
 3 Aglaonema, Schott. 
 
 1 cotnrautatum, Sch. Manilla, h 
 
 2 simplex, Blume. Java, h 
 
 3 picta compacta. Java, k 
 
 4 Alocasia, Schott. 
 
 1 indica, Sch. India.*!! 
 
 2 Jenningsii, Veitch. India, h 
 
 3 macrorhiza, Sch. India. Polynesia. 
 
 4 „ variegata.* h: 
 
 5 Sanderiana. h Eastern Archipelago. 
 
 6 Princeps, k Malay, Archipelago. 
 
 7 Johnstoni. h Solomon Isdands. 
 
 8 Lowii. h: 
 
 9 metaUica. n 
 
 1 zebrina. k 
 
 1 1 Eeginse. h 
 
 12 Sedeni. k 
 
 13 Marshallii. h 
 
 14 aiitiquorum, Sch. India, h JEbm. Kesave dantu. 
 
 15, gigantea. n 
 
 16 violaeea alba, h 
 
 17 species. (iUustris ?) Green with black patches. 
 
 18 ppeeies, h 
 
 54 
 
214 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 5 Amorphophallus, Blume. 
 
 1 bulbifer, Blume, Ikdia. h 
 
 2 campanulatus, Blume. Telinga Potato. Cey- 
 
 lon. ^ 
 
 3 species. 
 
 6 Anthurium, Sohott. 
 
 1 crystallinum, Andre. Colombia, h: 
 
 2 magnificum, Andre. Colombia, h: (See grande.) 
 
 3 scherzerianum, Sch. Ccsta Eica. h Spathe 
 
 scarlet. 
 
 4 Warocqueanura. 
 
 5 Andreanum. Spathe scarlet. 
 
 6 candidum. h Colombia. Spathe white. " 
 
 7 carneum. h. Hybbid. Spathe rose-carmine. 
 
 8 splendidum. hc S. Amee. 
 
 9 metallica, h. 
 
 10 scherzerianum var. Williamsii. ^ Spathe white, 
 
 fragrant. 
 
 11 regale, h 
 
 12 Veitchii. ^ Colombia. 
 
 13 insigne. h Colombia. Also 14 undetermined 
 
 species. 
 
 7 Arisaema, Mart. 
 
 1 speciosum, Mart. Snake Lilp. India, h 
 
 2 species. India. A small herb in meadows and 
 
 among rocks, not exceedipg 6 — 9 inches. 
 Spathe varying in colour from dark purple 
 to green. 
 
 8 Arum, Linn. Lords and Ladies, also Cuchoo Pint. 
 
 1 italicum. S. Eueope. Italian Arum 
 
 2 species ? 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 215 
 
 9 Caladium, Tuberous eooted heebs. Deciduous 
 ■for 5 months. 
 
 1 bicolor, Yent. Beazil. h 
 
 2 „ var. Chantinii, Lena. Beazil. h 
 
 3 pictum, DO. Beazil. k 
 
 4 „ var. Belleymei, Chant. Beazil. h 
 
 5 tricolor, Hort. s: 
 
 6 amabile, Hort.. h 
 
 7 argyrites, Versch. a: 
 
 8 discolor, Hort. n 
 
 9 marmoratum, Mathieu. -k 
 
 10 mirabile, Hort. s 
 
 1 1 regale^ Horfc. Beazil. s: 
 
 12 Wightii, H 
 
 13 picturatum, K. Koch. S. Amee. h: 
 
 14 cannsertii, n 
 
 15 Dr. Lindlpy. h 
 
 16 E. G. Henderson.* h 
 
 17 Vicomtesse de la Eoque-ordan. h 
 
 18 Ceres, n 
 
 19 Felicien David, h: 
 
 20 Madame de la Deransaye. ii 
 
 21 Madame Hunnebelle. n 
 
 22 imperiale. n 
 
 23 Auguste Leraoinier. ^ 
 
 24 Agrippine Dimitry. n 
 
 25 Coy pel. n 
 
 26 Duchartre- h: 
 W Elvina. n 
 
 28 Grratiosum. k 
 1^9 Gretry. k 
 
 30 Helevy. k 
 
 31 HouUetii. n 
 
 32 liullii. H 
 
 33 Louis Duplessis. h 
 
 34 Madame Heine., ii 
 
 35 Arsinqe. k. 
 
216 CATALOGUE 01" PLANTS. 
 
 36 Candidum. h 
 
 37 Euterpe. ::a 
 
 38 Gluck. ^ 
 
 39 Gaze De Paris, ix 
 
 40 Madame Lemoinier. h 
 
 41 Monsieur D'Halioy. la: 
 
 42 Madame Alfred Maine, h 
 
 43 Eeine Marie du Portugal, h 
 
 44 Sofia, H 
 
 45 Petropolis. h 
 
 46 Princess of Wales, js. 
 
 At Bangalore theie beautiful plants attain great perfection. 
 They are in full growth from May to September. 
 
 10 Dieflfenbachia, Sohott. 
 
 1 Pearcei, Bull's Cat. n 
 
 2 seguine, Sch. W. Indies. Dumb-cane, b: 
 
 3 picta. H 
 
 4 loniatum? h 
 
 5 Shuttleworthii. h Colombia. 
 
 6 Regina. S. Ambeica. k 
 
 7 Eex. H S. Amek. 
 
 8 Leopoldii. m S. Amer. 
 
 9 Bausei. 
 
 10 triuraphans. Colombia, h Also one or two 
 undetermined. 
 
 11 Philodendron, Lindl. 
 
 1 crinipes. c 
 
 2 Carderii, a S. Amer. 
 
 3 discolor, c 
 
 4 glorioBum. c 
 
 5 pertusum. c S. Amer. (See Monstera deUciosa.) 
 
 12 Pothos, Linn. 
 
 1 Bcandens. Linn. India, c 
 
BOTANICAL aARDEN, BANaALOEE. 217 
 
 2 aureus, c Solomon Islands. 
 
 3 argenteus. c Boeneo. 
 
 4 nitens. o Eastern ARCHiPELAao. 
 
 5 species, a 
 
 13 Syngonium. 
 
 1 albo-lineatum, Bull's Cat. Central Amer. c 
 
 2 Wendlandii. c Trop. Amer. 
 
 3 species, o 
 
 14 Curmeria, Masters, 
 
 1 "Wallisii, Masters, k Colombia. 
 
 Order CXXXIV. 
 
 PISTIACE£. 
 
 THE DUCKWEED FAMILY. 
 
 A small Order of floating herbs, or minute plants, 
 f usually found in still water. Flower 2 — 3 within the 
 ■ spathe, achlamydeous and monoecious. Fruit 1 — seed- 
 ed. 
 
 1 Pistia, Linn. Aquatics. 
 
 1 stratiotes, Idnn.i Water Soldier. India. Kan. 
 Antaragfange gida. ©oi^tirtort Pis, 
 
 2 Lemua, Linn. 
 
 1 globosa, Koxb. Duckwee^. Indian Tanks. 
 
 55 
 
218 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, 
 
 Ordee OXXXV. 
 
 ERiOGAULONE£. 
 
 THE PIPEWORT FAMILY. 
 
 An Order of grass-like herbs usually found ia marshes 
 and paddj- fields. The small globular heads of -whitish 
 flowers distinguish the members of this group from sedges 
 or grasses, to which they otherwise bear a strong re- 
 semblance. Students should dissect the indigenous weed 
 'Betta guudu gida' and compare it with types of the two 
 succeeding Orders, 
 
 1 Eriocaulon, Linn. 
 
 1 quinqueangulare, Linn. Tkop. Asia, ^ FL white. 
 
 Kan. Betta gundu gida. e=^ rijoj^ h:S, 
 
 2 sexangulare, Linn. Teop, Asia, k 
 
 Oedee CXXXVI. 
 
 CYPERACE/E- 
 
 THE SEDGE FAMILY. 
 
 A large Order of grass-hke herbs found in all parts 
 of the world. But sedges can generally be distinguish- 
 ed from proper grasses by the following conditions : — 
 
 (a) Sterns jointless, solid, and mostly angular, 
 
 (b) Leaves without hgules, and having closed 
 
 sheaths. 
 
 (c) The pistillate flower with or without a 
 
 tubular periailth. 
 
 Sedges usually affect marshy and undrained lands, 
 while some species are entirely aquatic. As compared 
 with grasses their economic value is unimportant. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGAIiOEE. 219 
 
 1 Cyperus, Linn. 
 
 1 articulatus, Lirni. India. Kan. Yale jambu 
 
 2 alopecuroides, Nees. India. Kan. Bill jambu 
 
 huUu. iSV ssceOj 3oDg;o. 
 
 3 exaltatus, Eetz. India. Kan. Kempu jambu 
 
 bullu. =^=3^ »oa03 a^o|;3. 
 
 4 Iria, Linn. India, ^aw. Dabbe jambu hullu. 
 
 or Vusumani ? zS^koeOo j^ooj. '^sSjsJs?) ^gJ3. 
 
 5 capillaris, Kcenig. India. Xara. Ohendu cbeni 
 
 huUu. B^ozSo a#?£»S soow). 
 
 6 haspan, Linn. India. Kan. Honne hu hullu. 
 
 7 difformis, Linn. India. Kan. Kari sanna jambu 
 
 hullu. "3^0 ^c^ aSoSOO SoOWD. 
 
 8 corymbosus. India. Kan. Badra hullu. ^^5; 
 
 CO • 
 
 9 rotundus, Linn. India. Kan. Tunge hullu 
 
 10 compressus. India. Kan. Vusumani hullu. 
 
 11 alternifolius. 
 
 12 „ var. variegatus. 
 
 13 Pangorei. Eottl. India. 
 
 14 esculentus, Linn. Chuff a or Ground Almmd. 
 
 15 sulcinux? 
 
 16 species. Kan. Hugu hullu. «w5rt3 ^agJi. 
 
 17 species. 
 
 18 species. 
 
 2 Timbristylis, Vahl. 
 
 1 schoenoides, Vahl. Kan. Kadu gundu hullu, 
 
 and gadde gundu hullu. "Ri* t^t^ s^agji. ri^ 
 
 r?36^0 So3t)3 
 
 2 gigantea, Vahl. 
 
 3 Wightiana, Nees. Kant Niru sabbasige hullu. 
 
 4 „ var. Zaw. Kadu sabbasige hullu. 
 
220 CATALOGUE Or PLANTS, 
 
 5 monostachya. 
 
 6 railiacea. 
 
 3 Isolepis, E. Be. 
 
 1 holoschcBnus. ? R. and S. Indla. Kan. Kru 
 
 Yusumani huUu. "^X^^ Ȥrf35:Jj3?) siua. 
 
 2 squarrosa, R. and S. India. Kan. Kadu vusu- 
 
 mani hullu. '^'^ ^siosd^Ji 3ooe;o. 
 
 3 barbata, R, B. India-- jBTaw. Chavuri huUu. Katte 
 
 ladi buUu. ^^^ ^^. *ii^s3sa ^o^a. 
 
 4 Scirpus, E. B, Clul-msh. 
 
 1 mucronatus Linn. India. Kan. HommngaK 
 
 hullu. 3oJ3o55wri? SoJUD. 
 
 5 Oourtoisia, Nees. 
 
 1 cyperoides, Nees. India. Kan. Bili sanna jambu 
 buUu. 23^ 5^°^ KosOj sooua. 
 
 6 Tuirena, Lam. 
 
 1 glomerata, Lam. India. Kan. Petlu gori hullu. 
 
 2 „ var. ciliaris. 
 
 7 Kyllingia, W. 
 
 1 brevifolia, Plott. India. Kan. Ananta gonde 
 
 hullu. «5SSo!^7^Je)Ojl SoitJO. 
 
 Oedbk CXXXVII. 
 
 GRAMINE£- 
 
 THE GRASS FAMILY. 
 
 This splendid Order of plants is abundantly re- 
 presented in all fertile parts of the world, where it furn- 
 ishes cereal crops to the husbandman and green verdure 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEB. 221 
 
 to tbe.fields. In the tropical genus Bambusa it attains 
 an arborescent size. Grasses have hollow jointed stems; 
 alternate leaves with opening sheaths, and usually a 
 small hgule at the base of the blade. Flowers gluma- 
 ceous. Stamens rarely more than three, anthers large 
 and versatile. Ovary superior, stigmas feathery. Fruit 
 a caryopsis. Seed mealy, and often nutritious. 
 
 1 Triticum, Linn. 
 
 1 vulgare, linn. Eueope. © Wheat. Kan. Godhi. 
 
 2 Oryza, Linn, 
 
 1 sativa, Linn. Bice. India. © Kan. Nellu jSwj. 
 
 The local Museum contains specimens of 
 108 varieties of this grain. The kinds are 
 distinguished from each other by varying 
 conditions of size, form, colour, and hairiness ; 
 as also by the uses to which they are ap- 
 ' plied and their conditions of growth. There 
 are, of course, vernacular names for all. 
 
 ■'! 
 
 3 Zea, Linn. 
 
 1 Mays, Linn. Maise or Indian Corn. Trop. 
 Amer. Kan, Jola. ^js^v". 
 
 4 Euchlsena, Scheader. 
 
 1 luxurians, Durien in BuU. Teosinte. Guate- 
 mala. O 
 
 5 Paspalum, Linn. 
 
 1 brevifolium, Mueg. India. Kan. Sanna tapri 
 
 huUu. s!«|j^53, zgagf). 
 
 2 scrabiculatum, linn. India. 
 
 56 
 
222 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 6 Panicum, Linn. 
 
 1 indicum, Linn. India. Kan. Kari korle huUu 
 
 2 sanguinale. Linn. India. Kan. Bili akkabu 
 
 hullu and gandu akkabu huUu. s5^ e^^aiJ EoiwOj 
 
 ■6- " ■ 
 
 3 distachyum, Linn. India. Kan. Hambu harak^ 
 
 hullu. 5S0M> 5o3rf^ ^^Si^. 
 
 4 Petiverii, Trin. India. Kan. Kadu baragu 
 
 hullu. ■osiJ^i tJrfria soJejo. 
 
 5 psilopodium ? Trin. India. Zaw. Bili same hul-. 
 
 lu ^ sJssSj ^ejd 
 
 6 prostratum ? Lam. India. Kan. Kadu bili same 
 
 hullu. 'SS^^ ,!jS)55j JS0W3. 
 
 7 repens, Linn. Ginger Grass. India. Kan. Sonti 
 
 hullu. ?'J»oW ^JgJi. 
 
 8 erucaeforme, Siebol. India. Kan. Antu garike 
 
 hullu. «5oWi 7lo^ sdo^. 
 
 9 brizoides, Linn. India. Kan. Kadu haraka hul- 
 
 lu, 'sazii zssxS^ ^^$P. 
 
 10 interruptum, WUld. India. Kan. Hodike hullu. 
 
 11 fimbriata, Nees. India. Kan. Niru sajje hul- 
 
 lu. ci^rfi ?isg «3SJ3. 
 
 xv*. NX ^ co- 
 la fluitans, Linn. India. Kan. Gadde vadavina 
 hullu. rti5^5izSS»5S sgjgjo. 
 
 1 3 miliaceum, "Willd. Little Millet. S. Eubope. © 
 
 Kan. Baragu. Otfrto. 
 
 14 jumentorum, Pers. Guinea Grass. S. Amee. 
 
 15 miliars, Linn. Nella shama. (Tel.) S- 
 
 Europe. © 
 
 13 italicum, Linn. Italian Millet. S. Europe. Kan. 
 Navane. oSsisl. 
 
BOTANICAL GARBEN, BANGALORE. 223 
 
 17 framentaceum, Eoxb. Bonta sJiama. (Tel.) S. 
 
 Europe. Kan. Same. ^^^i. 
 
 18 ovalifolium. S. Europe. 
 
 19 latissimum, Mikan. India. Bsazil. 
 
 20 semiverticellatura. India. Kan. Haraka. t^^"^. 
 
 2 1 species. Kan. Dodda tapri huUu. 
 
 7 Penioillaria, Swartz. 
 
 1 spicata. Swartz. Spiked Millet or Kuniboo. O 
 (See Holcus spicatus) Kan. Sajje. ^'^. 
 
 8 Setaria, Beauv. 
 
 1 glauca, Beativ. © India. Kan. Bill korle buUu. 
 
 en *^ * 
 
 2 verticillata, Beauv. © India. Kan. Sanna antu 
 
 purule huUu. ^%^°^^ ^^^^ ^^IP. 
 
 3 italica, India. Kan. Korle huUu. '€jsi6j^\ 
 
 4 macrostachya, India. Kan. Sunku tene. huUu. 
 
 9 Saccharum, Linn. 
 
 1 spontaneum, Linn, India. Kan. Darbhe or ho- 
 
 dake liullu. Ssfrs^ogj:), 3Sj®a=#i5^os^. 
 
 2 officinarum, Linn. Sugar-cane. India. Kan. 
 
 Kabbu. *e^. 
 
 10 Andropogon, Linn. 
 
 1 pertusus, "Willd. India. Kan. Karada kaci 
 
 huUu. ^Si^JS ^*r) Soig^. 
 
 2 Bladhii. Retz. India. Kan. Ganjalu garike 
 
 huUu. rtossejo rtD-f Ei^o; 
 
 3 muricatus, Retz. Kus-km Grass. India. Kan. 
 
 Gandu gangala garike hullu. rtoz^ riosssj rie=# 
 
224 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 * 
 
 4 schoenanthus, Linn. Lemon Grass. Ikdia. Kan. 
 
 Nese or lavanchi huUu. <3?3 ^^U^. aJsSojA ^y^, 
 
 5 nardus, India. Kan. Bettada lale hfillu. ^Sw^sS 
 
 OSS? 3o0gJ3. 
 
 11 Sorghum, Pees. 
 
 1 Halep^nse, Pers. India. Kan. Hutchu jola. 
 
 w ■ 
 
 2 vulgare, Pers. (?yea^ Millet or Cholum. India.. 
 
 © Kan. Bill jola. 23? ^j®«V. 
 
 3 saccharatura, Pers. Chinese Sugar-cane. © 
 
 China. 
 
 4 kaffranium? 
 
 5 species. Amek. Minnesota early amber-cane. 
 
 12 Cymbopogon, Spr. 
 
 1 pachnodes, Trin. "White, large, thatching grass. 
 Kan. Bili dodda kachi huUu. ^ sSjsiS =sii8S - 
 
 SoOEJD ^ 
 
 CO ' 
 
 13 Chrysopogon, Tein. 
 
 1 species, near gryllus. India. Kan. Kari dhappa- 
 
 hanchi huUu. ^zisj^^oii EoagJo. 
 
 2 c8eruleus,Nees., India! Zaw. Huli mise huUu. 
 
 CojO ^J3^ So^gP. 
 
 14 Coix, Linn. 
 
 1 Lachryma, Linn. Job's Tears. India. 
 
 15 Apluda, Nees. 
 
 1 communis, Nees. Small black thatching grass. 
 India. Kan. iSanna kari kachi huUu. ^% 
 
 CO • 
 
BOTANICAL GAKDEN, BANGALOKE, 225 
 
 16 Anatherium, Palis. 
 
 1 muricatuii], India. Kan. Kadu kari dhappa 
 sajje hullu. 'ff'sss 's'o zSsS^ n^ Bojwa, 
 
 17 Aristida, Linn, 
 
 1 cserulescens, Desf. Large Broom Grass. India. 
 
 Kan. Dpdda hanchi hallu, zSjs^j^czS ^ga. 
 
 2 „ var. Kan. Kari sanna hanchi hullu. 
 
 tSsb 3ooaS s'oyj 
 
 3 adscensionis, India. Kan. Kadu nose hullu. 
 
 ■e^zSi c5j8?S scoyj. 
 
 4 species? 
 
 18 Cynodon, Linn. 
 
 1 dacfylon, Pers. Bariali or JOoub Grass. India. 
 Kan. Ganke hullu. t^o^ z^^^i. This is the 
 best Indian grass for making hay. 
 
 19 Chloris, Swartz. 
 
 1 barbata. India. Kan. Manchada kalu hullu. 
 
 CO • 
 
 I 
 
 20 Microchloa, R. Br. 
 
 1 setacea, E. By. Peacoch-coloured Grass. Kan. 
 Navilu bannada hullu. si^w ^s^zS j&wj, 
 
 21 Lappago, Schreb. 
 
 1 racemosa, "Willd. Kan. Puttu antu purule hdl- 
 lu. s^wa, escWj agitfos? sJogAj, 
 
 22 Isachne, E. Bb. 
 
 1 australis, E. Br- Kan. Kadu sanna same hullu. 
 
 ^ttii Tips 7ii<Si ^^. 
 
 57 
 
226 CATALOCJIJE or PLAKTS. 
 
 23 Sporobolus, E. Be. 
 
 1 annulatus, Munro. Fox-tail Grass. India. Kan. 
 
 Nari balada hullu. sSq wjiujs s^agji. 
 
 2 elongatus, E. Br. India. Kan. Navilu dondi 
 
 huUu. ti^vi jSjsoa aoi^. 
 
 24 Oplismenus, Palis. 
 
 1 Colonus, K. India. Kan. Jade shankara huUu 
 
 or tene hullu. ^^ ^o=is6 Sayi, 4^ ^jgjj-. 
 
 2 „ ' variety. Kan. Dodda antu purule 
 
 hullu. sSjSJi «5ci33 ^rfaS? BoigU. 
 
 3 Galli Crus, K. India. Kan. Kadu dabbe hullu. 
 
 4 frumentaceus ? India. Kan. Hutchu kdrle 
 
 hullu. 3002^0 =#j6)^d SoiUO. 
 
 25 Manisurus, Linn. 
 
 1 granulans, S. C. India. Kan, Kadu sanna 
 harka hullu. =5^^ sSfa^CTd=5= i^jgja. 
 
 26 Batratherum, Nees. 
 
 1 violaceum? India. jBlAw. Nela bidaru hullu. 
 
 CO * J 
 
 27 Trachys, Pees. 
 
 1 mucronata, Pers. India. Kan. Mara akkabu 
 hullu, or parangi akki hullu. s^ad es^^eOa '<^^ 
 
 28 Dactyloctenitim, Willd. 
 
 1 segyptiacum "Willd. Buffah-head Grass. India 
 Kan. Kdaana tale hullu. '^JK^ii ^«3 ^i^\ ^ ^ 
 
 29 LeptOChloa, Palis. 
 
 1 cbinensis, Nees. India. Kan. Kadu sanna kari 
 saj je hullu. '^'^ '^oPs> ^e fi^ isojwi. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDBN, BANGALORE. 227 
 
 2 arabica, K. India. Kan. Nari balada gandu 
 b.ullu. t^Q wauS /ioJio ^jwi 
 
 30 Perotis, Ait. 
 
 1 latifolia, Ait. India. Kan. Juburu bd'le hullu, 
 or nari balada bulla. aj^sOarfi =#js^d ^jejD. tdoaraw 
 
 31 Eragrostis, Palis. 
 
 1 plumosa, Linn. India. Kan. Sanna purule 
 
 hullu. si£|, ^tf:"^ ^J^3, 
 
 2 poseoides, Bdauv. India. Xan. Sanna hugu 
 
 hullu, or Dodda purule hullu. ?^f«, «w3rto soowd. 
 ?Sj8)S actios? aoOtJi. 
 
 3 verticiUata, Beauv. India. Kan. Kadu sanna 
 
 sami hullu. '^^ "^"^ sfesSi sJa^^. 
 
 4 megastachya, Beauv. India. Kan. Bettada 
 
 akkabu hullu. ^^^ ^%i^^ ^^U". 
 
 5 ciliata, Nees. India. Kan. Kadu navane hullu 
 
 ■oSlSi pjoifi ^"S^^. 
 
 6 nutans, Ketz. India. Kan. Kadu jade navane 
 
 hullu. '^s^i* 2^^? ^Srfjt ^^^3. 
 
 7 ciliaris, Link. India. Kan. Kadu kambu hullu 
 
 CO ' 
 
 8 unioloides. 
 
 9 bifaria, India. Kan. Jari hullu. aso s^gx). 
 
 10 Tennisina, India., ^ffl»». Kadu gasagase hullu 
 
 =532^3 rtSirtTS SoOgJO. 
 
 11 innoloides. 
 32 Leersia, Hedw. 
 
 1 hexandra, Sev. India. -Kftw. Kadu bili sajjabu. 
 hullu. '^'^ 83V ^SassOj ^ogn. 
 
228 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 33 ChamserapMs, E. Br. 
 
 1 hordeacea, H-B. Br. India. Kan. Niru baragu 
 hullu. "^^^ aicirio 5oo^. 
 
 34 Imperata, Ctbill. 
 
 1 arundinacea, Cyr. India. Kan. Sanna dabbe 
 hullu. ?^«|j rf^ ^^\ 
 
 35 Gymnothrix, Palis. 
 
 1 alopecurus, Nees. India. Kan. Nose hullu. 
 
 36 Spodiopogon, Tein. 
 
 1 obliquivalvis, Nees. India. Kan. Mobbu gan- 
 jala garike hullu. ^Sjaa^^ t^o&ju ACt? ^og^. 
 
 37 Heteropogon, Pees. 
 
 1 contortus, AH. India. Kan. Kari vunagada 
 hullu. =so sgsirtzJ s^w3. 
 
 38 Elytrophorus, Palis. 
 
 1 articulatus, \i. Br. India. 
 
 39 Anthisteria, Linn. 
 
 1 ciliata, Retz. India. Knn. Gantu kachi (Niile?) 
 hullu, i^oWj =5=saS (c3asS\ soi^j. 
 
 40 Kemarthria, K Be. 
 
 ] compressa, E. Br. India. Kan. Sunku dabbe 
 hullu. !^oo*o rs^^ ^a^i. 
 
 41 Arundinella, Eaddl 
 
 1 setosa, Trin. India. Kan. Hakki varji hulM. 
 
 2 pilosa. 
 
 42 Eleusine, Gaeet. 
 
 X coracana, Gaert. India. Kan. Bigi. iss^ The 
 
 staple grain of Mysore. 
 2 indiea, Gaert. Inwa. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOEB, 229 
 
 43 Avena, Linn. 
 
 1 elatior, Linn. Oat Grass. Eueope. © 
 
 44 Briza, Linn. 
 
 1 maxima, Linn. Quaking Grass. Europe. 
 
 45 DactyliSjLiNN. Cocksfoot Grass. 
 
 I 
 1 glomerata fol, variegata. Etjbope. 
 
 46 Lolium, Linn. 
 
 1 perenne tenus, Linn. Darnel Bye Grass. 
 Europe. 
 
 47 Heleochloa, Host. 
 
 1 species. India. Kan. Jandu huUu. ^<^ ^^^^. 
 TKIBE BAMBUSACE^. 
 
 48 DendrocalaniTis, Nees. 
 
 1 Hamiltoni. 
 
 49 Arundinaria, Mich. 
 
 1 Khasyana ? 
 
 2 species. 
 
 50 Bam'busa, Scsrzb. Bamboo. 
 
 1 arnndinacea, Eetz. Common prickly. India. 
 
 T Kan. Bidiru. sazStJa. 
 
 2 stricta, Roxb. Boarspear or Male Bamboo, 
 
 Bengal, t Kan. Gandu bidiru, ^'^^^ sScSrfo, 
 
 3 gigantea, Wall. Burma, t 
 
 4 viJgaris, Wendl. Ceylon, t The Golden Bam- 
 
 boo. 
 
 5 species t 
 
 51 Beesha, Eheedb. 
 
 1 Rheediij Kuntli, Quill Bamboo. India. 
 
 2 fol. yariegata. India. 
 
 58 
 
230 CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 
 
 CLASS I¥ CEYPTOGAMS, 
 
 Order CXXXIX. 
 
 FILICES. 
 
 THE FERN FAMILY. 
 
 This large Order of herbs afld trees is represented 
 in nearly all parts of the inhabited globe, but its ar- 
 borescent forms^— tree ferns — are confined to tropical and 
 sub-tropical regions. Being much domesticated in gar- 
 dens, it follows that the student can easily procure liv- 
 ing specimens for dissection and study. Ferns are 
 flowerless plants. 
 
 1 Acrostichum, Linn. 
 
 1 appendiculatum. Willd. India. 
 
 2 aureum, Linn. Trop. and Sub-teop regions. 
 
 3 axilJare, Cav. Trop. Asia. 
 
 4 lanceolatum, Hook. Trop. Asia. 
 
 5 scandens, 
 
 6 variable. Hook. Trop. Asia. 
 
 7 virens. WaU, TfibP. Asia. 
 
 8 species. 
 
 2 Actinoptieris, Link, The Miniaiwe Palm Fern. 
 
 1 radiata, Link. India, 
 
 3 Adiantum, Linn. Maiden-Hair Fern. 
 
 1 diaphenum, Blume. N. Zealand. 
 
 2 formqsum, R. Br. Australia. 
 
 3 macropbyllum, Sw. Tbop. Amee, 
 
 4 ,j variegatum. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALOKE. 231 
 
 5 pectinatum, 
 
 6 tenerum; Sw. Teop. Ahee. 
 
 7 gracjle ? 
 
 8 caudatum, Linn. Tbopics everywhere. 
 
 9 aethiopicum, 
 
 10 capillus-veneris, Linn. Teop. and Temp, re- 
 
 gions. 
 
 11 lunulatum, Burm. Teopics everywhere. 
 
 12 cuneatum, L. and F. Tbop. Amee. 
 
 13 ' „ var. gracillimum. Teop. Amee. 
 
 14 hispidulum, Sw. Teopics or Old "Woeld. 
 
 15 Farleyense. 
 
 16 intermedium, Sw, Teop. Amee. 
 
 17 Mooreii, Teop. Amee. 
 
 18 venustran, Teop. Amee. 
 
 19 decorum, Moore. Teop. Amee. 
 
 20 tinctum, Moore. Teop. Amee. 
 
 21 trapeziforme, I4im. Teop. Amee. 
 
 22 „ variety. 
 
 23 concinnura, H. B. K. Teop. Amee. 
 
 24 rhodophyllum. 
 
 25 vUlosum, 
 
 26 Santa Oatherinse. 
 
 27 La grande. 
 
 28 Funckii- . 
 
 29 tetraphyllum. 
 
 30 fragrantissima. 
 
 31 spedes No. 1. 
 
 32 species, No. 2. 
 
 4 Alsophila, K. Be. Tree Fern. 
 
 1 latebrosa. 
 
 5 Anemia, Swaetz. 
 
 1 tomentosa, Sw. Teop. Amee. 
 
 6 Angiopteris, Hoppm. 
 
 1 ^veeta, Hoffm. India, &c, 
 
232 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 7 Aspidium, Swaktz. Shield or Wood Fern. 
 
 1 aculeatum, Sw. Cosmopolitan. 
 
 2 auriculatum, Sw. East Indies. 
 
 3 falcatum, Sw, Japan, &c. 
 
 4 membr^naceum, Hook. Txiop. Asia. 
 
 8 Asplenium, Linn. Spleenwort. 
 
 1 japonicum, Thanb. Japan. 
 
 2 lasiopteris, 
 
 3 latifolium, Don. Tbop. Asia. 
 
 4 lunulatum, 
 
 5 nidus, L. Trop. 0. Woeld. Birds Nest Fern. 
 
 6 formosum, Willd. Trop. Amee. 
 
 7 furcatum, Thunb. Teop. and Sitb-teop. re- 
 
 gions. 
 
 8 variens. 
 
 9 elongatum, Hook. 
 
 10 digophyllum, 
 
 11 polypodioides, Mett. Teop. Asia. 
 
 12 resectam, 
 
 13 sylvaticuna, Presl. Teopics. 
 
 14 ventatum, 
 
 15 esculentum, Pcesl. Teop. Asia. 
 
 16 zeylanicam, Hook. Ceylon. 
 
 17 tenuifolium, 
 
 18 ensiforme, 
 
 19 dimorphum, Hze. Noepolk" Island. 
 
 20 bulbiferum, Forst. Australia, &c. 
 
 9 Athyrium, Xa% Fern. 
 
 1 falcatum. 
 
 10 Bleclmum, Linn. Hard Fern. 
 
 1 cartilaginsumj Sw. Australia. 
 
 2 occidentale, L. Trop. Amer. 
 
 3 oriontale. India. 
 
 4 longifolium, H. B. K. Trop. Amer. 
 
BOaiAKICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEE. 233 
 
 11 Ceropteris. 
 
 1 thalictroidgs. 
 
 12 Oheilanthus, Sw. 
 
 1 farinosa, Kaulf. Teopics everywhere. 
 
 2 mysorensis. 
 
 3 tenuifelia. 
 
 13 Cyrtomium, 
 
 1 falcatum, Sw. 
 
 2 5, var. caryotideum. Wall. 
 
 14 Davallla, Smith. 
 
 1 fijiensis-plumosa. Fiji. Isds. 
 
 2 platypbylla, Don. Bast Indies. 
 
 3 Speluncse, Baker. Teopics, cosmopolitan. 
 
 4 strigosa, Sw. T^pp. and Sub-tbop. Asia. 
 
 5 tenuifelia, Sw. Teopics of Old Woeld. 
 
 15 Doodia, E. Be, 
 
 1 media, K. Br. Austealia and N. Zealand. 
 
 16 Drynaria, Peesl, 
 
 1 quercifolia. (See Folypodium quercifoUum.) 
 
 17 Gleiehenia, Smith. 
 
 1 dichotoma, Willd. Teop. and Sub-teop. Cos- 
 mopolitan. 
 
 18 Goniopteris, Peesl. 
 
 1 prolifera. 
 
 19 Gymnogramma, Best. 
 
 1 Bulphurea. J>m. Golden Fern, West Indies- 
 
 59 
 
234 CATALOGUE OP PLANTS. 
 
 2 tartarea, Deev. Silver Fern. Teop. Ampr. 
 
 3 caloraelanoB, Kaulf. Teop. Ameb. 
 
 20 Hemionitis, L 
 
 1 cordata, Eoxb. East Indies. 
 
 21 Hemitelia, E. Br. 
 
 1 Burmiana. 
 
 22 Hypolepis, Benth. 
 
 1 species. 
 
 23 Lastrea, Prebl. 
 
 1 sparsa. (See Nephrodiumsparsum.) 
 
 2 elongata. 
 
 3 hirtipes. 
 
 24r Lindssea, Dry. 
 
 1 cultrata, Sw..Teop. and Sub-teop. Asia. 
 
 25 Lomaria, Willd. * 
 
 1 gibba, Lab. N. Caledonia. 
 
 26 Lygodium, Sw. Climbing Fern: 
 
 1 scandens, Sw. Trop; &c. Old iWobld. 
 
 2 japcaaieuiajSw. Tropics, &g,6ld Wobld. 
 
 27 Nephrodium, Rich. 
 
 1 cicutaFimB, Baker. TiEOPios. CoamQpoBtan. 
 
 2 conterminiura. 
 
 3 cuspidatum, 
 
 4 disseetum, 
 
 5 giganteum, Baker. Tbop. Asia. 
 
 6 polymorphum, Baker. Trop. Asia, &c. 
 
 7 prolixum, Ba^ee.Teop. tA^iA. 
 
 8 remotnm. 
 
 3 6etigeruni,'Bak«r. Japan and Tbop. Asia. 
 
BOTANICAL GARDEN, BANGALORE. 235 
 
 10 sparsum, Desv. Trqp. Asia. 
 
 11 syrmaticum, Baker. Trop. Asia. 
 
 12 Thelypteris, Desv. N. and S. temp. ZojfES. 
 
 13 unitum, R. Br. Trop. and Sub-trop. regions. 
 
 14 moUe, Desv. Cosmopolitan. 
 
 15 propingum. 
 
 16 extensum. 
 
 17 species. (A monster). 
 
 28 Nephrolepis, Schott. 
 
 1 tuberosa, Presl. 
 
 2 hirsfltula, Pregl. 
 
 3 exaltata, Schott. Tropics eveijy where. 
 , 4 acuta, Presl. Tropics everywhere. 
 
 5 , „ variety ttircans. 
 
 6 cordifoha, Baker. Tropics everywhere. 
 
 7 „ var. Duffii. 
 
 8 species, (a monster). 
 
 29 Niphobolus, Kaule, 
 
 1 adnacens. 
 
 30 Onyclimm, Kaule. 
 
 1 aurg,tum. 
 
 2 japonicum, Kze. Japan and Himalaxas. 
 
 31 Ophipglossum, L. 
 
 1 vu%atum, L. Cosmopolitan. 
 
 32 o^murwia, L. 
 
 1 -regalis, L. Royal Fern. N, anp S, temp, re- 
 gions. 
 
 33 Pellsea, Link. 
 
 1 faleatg., Eee. Ab;stralia,.,&c. 
 
 2 geranisefolia, Fee, Tropics, cosmopolitan, 
 
 34 Pleopeltis. 
 
 1 nuda. 
 
236 CATALOGtJE 01" PLANTS. 
 
 35 Polybotrya, H. ET. B. 
 
 1 auriculata. 
 
 36 Polypodium, L. 
 
 1 aureijin, L. Trop. Amee. ~ 
 
 2 liorhizon, "Wall. Teop, Asia. 
 
 3 longissimura, Blume. Malay. 
 
 4 pbymatodes, L. Tropics Asia and Africa. 
 
 5 Powellii, 
 
 6 quercifolium, L. Trop. Asia, &c. 
 
 7 tissum. 
 
 8 nigrocarpum. 
 
 9 omatum. 
 
 10 irioides, Lam. Trop. and Sijb-Teop. Old 
 
 WOELD. 
 
 11 tenericaule. 
 
 12 species. 
 
 37 Pteris, Linn. 
 
 1 serrulata, L. China and Japan. 
 
 2 „ var. cristata. 
 
 3 trenmla, B. Br. Australia. 
 
 4 tripartitaj Sw. Tropics of Old World. 
 
 5 ludens. 
 
 6 longifolia, L. Trop. and Sub-trop. regions. 
 
 7 cretica, L. Teop. and Sub-teop, regions. 
 
 S „ var. albo-linea.ta, Hort. Teop. and 
 guB-TROP, regions. 
 
 9. qnjbdriatirita, Eetz. Tropics everywhere. 
 
 10 argyrea, Moore. Tropics every where. 
 
 11 tricolor. 
 
 12 crenata, Sw. Trop. Asia, &c. Polynesia. 
 
 13 teasellata, i: 
 
 14 species. 
 
 15 species. 
 
BOTANICAL GAEDEN, BANGALOEB. 237 
 
 38 Sagenia, Pbesl. 
 
 1 gigantea. 
 
 39 Scolopendrium, Smith. 
 
 1 vulgare var. cristata, Sm. M. temp. Zone. 
 
 Oedee CXL. 
 
 LYGOPODIACEyE- 
 
 THE CLUB-MOSS FAMILT. 
 
 1 Lycopodium, Linn. 
 
 1 phlegmaria, Linn. India. 
 
 2 species. 
 
 2 Selaginella, Spekng. 
 
 1 laevigata, Baker. Mascaeen Islands. 
 
 2 uBcinata. Spr. China. 
 
 3 Kraussiana, A. Br. Cape. G. Hope. 
 
 4 viticulosa, Klotz. Teop. Amee. 
 
 5 denticulata, Link. Europe. 
 
 6 caulescens, Spr. Teop. Asia, 
 
 7 insequalifolia, Spr. Teop. Asia. 
 
 8 'WildinGvii, Bakbe. Teop. Asia. 
 
 9 flagellifera. 
 
 10 araoena. 
 
 11 species No. 1. 
 
 12 species No. 2. 
 
 13 species No. 3. 
 
239 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 Asparagus sp. Natal, c LiliaceEe. 
 
 Burchellia capensis, E. Be. C. G. Hope, t Rubiacese. 
 
 Castilloa elastica. Centeal. America. American Rubber Tree. 
 
 Urticea9. 
 Cedrela odorata, Linn. West Indies and Cent. Amee. West 
 InMan Gedar. MellaceSB. 
 
 Crocosnaia aurea, Planch. C. G. Hope, ir Iridaceas. 
 Dalechampia capensis. Natal. Euphorbiacese. 
 Dioscorea sp. Natal, c Dioscoreaoese. 
 Dombeya nataiensis, SoND. Poet. Natal, s Sterculiacese. 
 Dracaena latifoiia. S. Apeica. s Liliacese. 
 
 Erythrina CalEra. > Eeceived frona Natal. 
 
 „ latissima. ) Leguminosse. 
 
 Gloriosa virescens, Lindl. Mosambique. c LiliaceSB, 
 
 Jasmiuum streptopus. Apeica. c Oleaceae. 
 Momordica invoiucrata. Natal. Cucurbitacese. 
 Osmanthus iiicifoiius. China, s Oleaceae. 
 Peddiea afEricana, Harv. Natal. Thymelacese. 
 
 Piscidia erythrina, Ljnn. S. Apeica. LegUminosSB. 
 
 Schmidelia meianocarpa. S. Apeica. Sapindacese. 
 Sechium eduie, Sw. Teop. Amee. Ohocho. CucurbitaceEB. 
 Strobilanthes gossypinus, T. Anders. India, s Acanthaceae. 
 
 „ Lawsoniana. s India. 
 
 Tephrosia grandiflora. LeguminossB. 
 
 Vepris lanceolata. Apeica. Rutaceffl 
 
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Alphabetical list of the named Orotons 
 in the collection. 
 
 1 Alexandra.* 
 
 2 Amabilis.f 
 
 3 Andreanus.* 
 
 4 Angnstifolium giganteum.* 
 
 5 Appendiculatus.f 
 
 6 Aucubaefolium.* 
 
 7 AureTiin.* 
 
 8 Australian Longifolium.* 
 
 9 Baptistii.* 
 
 fO Baron Frank Selliere.* 
 
 11 Baron James De Roth- 
 
 schild.* 
 
 12 Barton "Westii* 
 
 13 Beauty. 
 
 C 
 
 14 Camptophyllum.f 
 
 15 Challenger (Imperator.)* 
 
 16 ChelsOni.t 
 
 17 Concinnus.* 
 
 18 Contortus.t 
 
 19 Cooperii No. 1.* 
 
 20 „ No. 2.* 
 
 21 Comutum.t 
 
 D 
 
 22 Day Spring.* 
 
 23 Dormanianus.* 
 
 24 Duchess of Edinburgh.f 
 
 25 Duke of Connaught. 
 
 26 Duke of Edinburgh.! 
 
 E 
 
 29 Bvanaeana.* 
 
 30 Excelsior.* 
 
 F 
 
 31 Poxii No. l.t 
 
 32 „ No. 2. 
 
 33 Furcatus.f 
 
 G 
 
 34 Gladstonei.* 
 
 35 Grioriosus* (sep Princess of 
 
 Wales.) 
 
 36 Goldiana.f 
 
 37 Grande.* 
 
 38 Grotesque, t 
 
 H 
 
 39 Hawkerii.* 
 
 40 Hendersonii.* 
 
 41 Henryeanus.* 
 
 42 Hillianus.f 
 
 43 Hookerii.f 
 
 44 Hybridum. 
 
 45 Illustris.f 
 
 46 Imperial Hector. 
 
 47 Imperialis.f 
 
 48 Insignis. 
 
 49 Interruptum.f 
 60 Irregalare.* 
 
 27 Elegans. 
 
 28 Elegantigsimuiu.t 
 
 61 Jamesii.f 
 
 62 Johaunis.f 
 
XVIU 
 
 LIST 01" CROTONS. 
 
 K 
 
 Q 
 
 53 Kingianus.* 
 
 86 Queen Victoria.* 
 
 L 
 
 87 Eegina. 
 
 54 Lady Zetland.f 
 
 88 Recurvifolius No. 1.* 
 
 55 Lancifolium. 
 
 89 „ No. 2.* 
 
 56 Lim'batum.t 
 
 90 Rex. 
 
 57 Lineare. 
 
 91 Rosea picta.f 
 
 68 Longifolium.t 
 
 92, Rotundifolia.* 
 
 59 LordRipon* 
 
 
 60 Lowii (Handburyanus).* 
 
 S 
 
 M 
 
 93 Schomburgkiana (Gml- 
 
 
 foyle).* 
 
 61 Maoartliiiri Nos. 2, 11, 37, 
 
 94 Sir Ashly Eden.* 
 
 66 & 85. 
 
 95 Spiralis.f 
 
 62 Macfarlamei. 
 
 96 Splendidus. 
 
 63 Macfeanus.* 
 
 97 Sunrise. 
 
 64 Maculata-.t 
 
 98 Sunset.* 
 
 65 Magnolifolius* 
 
 T 
 
 66 Maharajah of Durhunga.* 
 
 
 67 Majesticuni.t 
 
 99 Torquatus.t 
 
 68 Maxima* 
 
 100 Trilobus, Albertii.* 
 
 69 Metallicum. 
 
 101 „ Disraelii.* . 
 
 70 MirabilTR * 
 
 102 „ Earl of Derby.* 
 
 71 Mooreamis.* 
 
 103 „ Lord Cairns.* 
 
 72 Morti.* 
 
 104 Triumphans.* 
 
 73 Multicolor* 
 
 105 TrufEantianus.* 
 
 74 MutabiliH (Princeps:)t 
 
 N 
 
 75 Nestor. 
 
 U 
 106 Undulatum. Veitch.-f" 
 
 V 
 
 76 New Guinea.* 
 
 
 77 Nobilis. 
 
 107 Variabilis.t 
 
 
 
 108 Variegatmn.t 
 
 78 Oblongffblium. 
 
 109 Veitchianum.t 
 
 79 Ovalifolius.t' 
 
 110 Veitchii.* 
 ,111 Vittatus.* 
 
 P 
 
 112 Volutum.t 
 
 
 113 Volutus Splendens.f 
 
 80 Paradoxus. 
 
 , •' 
 
 81 Pictum, Hort.t 
 
 W 
 
 82 PiotTiratus.f 
 
 
 83 Prince Albert Victor. 
 
 114 Warrenii.* 
 
 84 Prince of Wales.* 
 
 115 Waahingtonii, 
 
 86 Princess of Wales.* 
 
 116 Weismanii.t 
 
LIST 05" CEOTONS. 
 
 XIX 
 
 W 
 
 117 White shade. 
 
 118 Williamsii.* 
 
 119 Wilsonii. 
 
 120 Toungii No. 1.* 
 
 121 „ No. 2.* 
 
 122 „ No. 3.* 
 
 * Varieties having very fine leaves, and usually requiring 
 same protection from the sun and wind. 
 
 t Plants with smaller leaves. As a class these require less 
 protection from sun and wind than the larger leaved varieties. 
 But nearly all Crotons relish a little shade. 
 
INDEX OF OHDEES AND GENERA. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Abies 
 
 181 
 
 Alismacese — 
 
 211 
 
 Abroma 
 
 25 
 
 Allium 
 
 204 
 
 Abras 
 
 50 
 
 Allophylus 
 
 42 
 
 Abutilon 
 
 ao 
 
 .Alocasia 
 
 213 
 
 Acacia 
 
 62 
 
 Aloe 
 
 205 
 
 Acalypha 
 
 169 
 
 Aloysia 
 
 146 
 
 Acanthaceae ... 
 
 137 
 
 Allmania 
 
 153 
 
 Acanthus 
 
 J40 
 
 Alpinia 
 
 192 
 
 Achillea 
 
 98 
 
 Alseodaphne 
 
 162 
 
 Achimeues 
 
 134 
 
 Alsophila 
 
 '231 
 
 Achras 
 
 107 
 
 Alstonia 
 
 112 
 
 Achyranthus 
 
 155 
 
 Altei'Danthera 
 
 155 
 
 Acorus 
 
 213 
 
 Althea 
 
 19 
 
 Acrocarpus 
 
 62 
 
 AlysioarpuB 
 
 49 
 
 Aorostichum 
 
 230 
 
 Aniarantacese 
 
 153 
 
 Actinopteris 
 
 230 
 
 Aniaraiitus 
 
 153 
 
 Adansonia 
 
 23 
 
 Amaryllideae 
 
 196 
 
 Adenanthera 
 
 61 
 
 Amaryllis 
 
 197 
 
 Adenostemma 
 
 94 
 
 Amherstia 
 
 59 
 
 Adenum 
 
 114 
 
 Ammaunia 
 
 73 
 
 Adhatoda 
 
 142 
 
 Amomum 
 
 193 
 
 Adiantum 
 
 230 
 
 Amorphopballus ... 
 
 214 
 
 Adina 
 
 88 
 
 AmpelidesB ... 
 
 40 
 
 ^climea 
 
 199 
 
 Ampelopsis 
 
 41 
 
 JEgle 
 
 34 
 
 Amphilophium 
 
 136 
 
 ^ginetia 
 
 132 
 
 AnacardiacesB 
 
 43 
 
 .2Eschynanthuis 
 
 133 
 
 Anacardium 
 
 43 
 
 iEschynomeue 
 
 49 
 
 Anagallis 
 
 105 
 
 JErides 
 
 189 
 
 Anamirta 
 
 5 
 
 ^rua 
 
 155 
 
 Ananassa 
 
 200 
 
 Agapanthus 
 
 203 
 
 Anaphalis 
 
 96 
 
 Agave 
 
 198 
 
 Anatherium 
 
 225 
 
 Ageratum 
 
 94 
 
 Anchusa 
 
 121 
 
 Aglaonema 
 
 213 
 
 Anda 
 
 170 
 
 ^ilaatus 
 
 34 
 
 Andrographis 
 
 141 
 
 AlaDginm 
 
 87 
 
 Andropogou 
 
 223 
 
 Albizzia 
 
 ,63 
 
 Aneilema 
 
 207 
 
 Aleurites 
 
 168 
 
 Anemia 
 
 231 
 
 Alkmanda 
 
 113 
 
 Angelooia 
 
 131 
 
XXI 
 
 INDEX OF ORDEBS AND GENEKA, 
 
 Page. 
 
 Angiopteris ■•• 
 
 AngrsecTim 
 
 AnisocbiluB 
 
 AnisoDTieles 
 
 AnogeissuB 
 
 Anona 
 
 Anonacese 
 
 Anthericum 
 
 Anthisteria 
 
 Authocephalus 
 
 Antholyza 
 
 AnthriBCUB 
 
 Anthurium 
 
 Autidesma 
 
 Antigonon :•• 
 
 Antirrhinum 
 
 Aphelandra 
 
 Apium 
 
 Apluda 
 
 Apocynace» — 
 
 Aqjiilegia 
 
 Arachis ••• 
 
 Aralia 
 
 Araliacese 
 
 Araucaria 
 
 Ardisia 
 
 Areca •■>• 
 
 Arenga 
 
 Argemone ... 
 
 Argyranthemum ... 
 
 Argyreia 
 
 Ariseema 
 
 Aristida 
 
 Aristolochia 
 
 Aristolocliiacese 
 
 Arracacia 
 Artabotrys 
 
 AroidesB 
 
 Artemiaa 
 
 Artocarpus 
 
 Arum 
 
 Arundinaiia 
 
 Arundinella 
 
 Arundina 
 
 Asclepiadacese 
 
 Aiparagua 
 
 231 
 
 Aspidistra 
 
 191 
 
 Aspidium 
 
 148 
 
 Aspidopterys 
 
 150 
 
 Asplenium 
 
 69 
 
 Aster 
 
 4 
 
 A sy stasia 
 
 3 
 
 Atalantia 
 
 203 
 
 Athyrium 
 
 228 
 
 Atriplex 
 
 88 
 
 Atyloaa 
 
 196 
 
 Avena 
 
 85 
 
 Averrhoa 
 
 214 
 
 Azima 
 
 167 
 
 
 159 
 
 B. 
 
 129 
 
 
 143 
 
 Balamtes 
 
 8t 
 
 Baloghia 
 
 224 
 
 Balsaminese 
 
 110 
 
 Balsamodendron 
 
 2 
 
 Bambusa 
 
 50 
 
 Banisteria 
 
 86 
 
 Barleria 
 
 85 
 
 Barringtoma 
 
 181 
 
 Basella 
 
 106 
 
 BasBia 
 
 208 
 
 Batratherum 
 
 208 
 
 Baubinia 
 
 7 
 
 Beaumontia 
 
 101 
 
 Beesba 
 
 123 
 
 Begonia 
 
 214 
 
 Begoniacese 
 
 225 
 
 Bellis 
 
 160 
 
 Benincasa 
 
 159 
 
 Benthamia 
 
 85 
 
 BerberidesB 
 
 4 
 
 Berberis 
 
 212 
 
 Berrya 
 
 98 
 
 Beta 
 
 176 
 
 Bidens 
 
 214 
 
 Bignonia 
 
 229 
 
 Bignoniacese 
 
 228 
 
 Billardiera 
 
 188 
 
 Billbergia 
 
 114 
 
 Biophytum 
 
 115 
 
 Bixa 
 
 238, 204 
 
 Bizinese 
 
 Page. 
 
 204 
 232 
 
 28 
 
 232 
 
 , 95 
 
 140 
 
 33 
 232 
 156 
 
 53 
 229 
 
 31 
 110 
 
 34 
 
 170 
 
 30 
 
 35 
 
 229 
 
 28 
 
 140 
 
 7J 
 
 157 
 
 107 
 
 226 
 
 59 
 
 113- 
 
 229 
 
 80 
 
 80 
 
 101 
 
 78 
 
 87 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 26 
 
 156 
 
 98 
 
 135 
 
 134 
 
 13 
 
 200 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
INDEX OP OBDBRS AND GENEBA. 
 
 XXU 
 
 Page. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Blainvillea 
 
 97 
 
 Cassalpiniese .•• 
 
 56 
 
 Blechrium 
 
 232 
 
 Cajanus 
 
 53 
 
 Blepharis 
 
 139 
 
 Caladium 
 
 215 
 
 Bletia 
 
 191 
 
 Calamus 
 
 210 
 
 Bluinea 
 
 95 
 
 Calandrinia 
 
 15 
 
 Blyxa 
 
 183 
 
 Calanthe 
 
 188 
 
 Boehmeria 
 
 177 
 
 Calceolaria 
 
 131 
 
 BcErhaavia 
 
 152 
 
 Calendula 
 
 99 
 
 Bombax 
 
 23 
 
 Calla 
 
 213 
 
 Boraginese 
 
 120 
 
 CalUcarpa 
 
 144 
 
 Borago 
 
 122 
 
 Calliopsis 
 
 101 
 
 Borassus 
 
 208 
 
 Callistemon 
 
 70 
 
 Boswellia 
 
 35 
 
 Callistephus 
 
 95 
 
 Boucerosia 
 
 117 
 
 Calodecdrum 
 
 34 
 
 Bougainvillea 
 
 152 
 
 Calophanes 
 
 139 
 
 Brachycome 
 
 95 
 
 Calophyllum ... 
 
 17 
 
 Braohystelma 
 
 116 
 
 Calotropis 
 
 115 
 
 BrasBaia 
 
 86 
 
 Camellia 
 
 17 
 
 Brassica 
 
 8 
 
 Campanula 
 
 104 
 
 Breynia 
 
 167 
 
 Campanulacese 
 
 103 
 
 Bridelia 
 
 166 
 
 Caoavalia 
 
 62 
 
 Briza 
 
 229 
 
 CandoUea 
 
 2 
 
 Bromelia 
 
 200 
 
 Camia 
 
 194 
 
 Bromeliacese ••• 
 
 199 
 
 Cannibis 
 
 172 
 
 BrouEBODetia 
 
 173 
 
 Canscora 
 
 119 
 
 Browallia 
 
 131 
 
 Canthium 
 
 90 
 
 Brownea 
 
 56 
 
 Capparidese ... 
 
 9 
 
 BrngmauBia 
 
 128 
 
 Capparis 
 
 10 
 
 BruufelBJa 
 
 132 
 
 Caprifoliacese... 
 
 87 
 
 Bryonia 
 
 79 
 
 CapBslla 
 
 9 
 
 Bryophyllum 
 
 66 
 
 Capsicum 
 
 127 
 
 Buchanania 
 
 43 
 
 Caralluma 
 
 117 
 
 Buddleia 
 
 117 
 
 Cardamine 
 
 8 
 
 Bulbophyllum 
 
 187 
 
 Cardiospermnm 
 
 42 
 
 Burchellia 
 
 238 
 
 Careya 
 
 71 
 
 Bursaria 
 
 13 
 
 Carica 
 
 77 
 
 Bursera 
 
 36 
 
 Carissa • 
 
 111 
 
 BurseraceaB ... 
 
 35 
 
 Carthamus 
 
 99 
 
 Butea 
 
 51 
 
 Carum 
 
 84 
 
 Buxus 
 
 166 
 
 CaryophyllesB... 
 
 13 
 
 - 
 
 
 Caryota 
 
 208 
 
 c. 
 
 
 Cassia 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 Castanospermum ... 
 
 66 
 
 Cacalia 
 
 101 
 
 Castilloa 
 
 238 
 
 CactesB 
 
 81 
 
 Casnarina 
 
 178 
 
 Cadaba 
 
 10 
 
 CasuarinesB ... 
 
 177 
 
 Csesalpma 
 
 56 
 
 Catalpa 
 
 13S 
 
xxm 
 
 INDEX OF ORDERS AND GENERA. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Catesbxa 
 Cedrela 
 
 CelastrinesB ■•• 
 
 Celastrus^ 
 
 CeloEia 
 
 Celsia 
 
 (.'eltis 
 
 Centaurea 
 
 Centratherum 
 
 Cephalandra 
 
 Cephalostigma 
 
 Gerastium 
 
 Ceralonia 
 
 Ceratophyllese 
 
 Ceratophyllum 
 
 Cerbera 
 
 Gereus 
 
 Ceropegia 
 
 Ceropteris 
 
 Chamserapbis 
 
 GhaniaeropB 
 
 Cheilanthes 
 
 Cheiranthus 
 
 ChenopodiacesB 
 
 Chenopodium 
 
 Ghickrassia 
 
 Cbloris 
 
 Chloroxyloil 
 
 Ghrozophora 
 
 Chrysanthemum ... 
 
 Chrysophyllura 
 
 Ohrysopogon 
 
 Cicca 
 
 Cicer 
 
 Cichorium 
 
 Ginchoca 
 
 Cineraria 
 
 CiDnamomum ' 
 
 CipadesBa 
 
 Citbarexylum 
 
 Oilrus 
 
 CitruUuB 
 
 Clarkia .. 
 
 Claueeua 
 
 ClematiB 
 
 SUome 
 
 Page- 
 
 92 
 
 Slerodendron 
 
 145 
 
 238, 37 
 
 Clianthus 
 
 55 
 
 38 
 
 Clitoria 
 
 52 
 
 39 
 
 Dlusia 
 
 17 ■ 
 
 153 
 
 Cobaea 
 
 119 
 
 129 
 
 Cooooloba 
 
 159 
 
 172 
 
 Cocoulus 
 
 5 
 
 99 
 
 Cocblospermum 
 
 11 
 
 93 
 
 Cocos 
 
 209 
 
 79 
 
 Codiseum 
 
 169 
 
 103 
 
 Coelogyne 
 
 188 
 
 14 
 
 Coffea 
 
 01 
 
 60 
 
 Cois 
 
 224 
 
 179 
 
 Cola 
 
 24 
 
 179 
 
 Coldenia 
 
 121 
 
 111 
 
 Coleus 
 
 148 
 
 82 
 
 Collinsia 
 
 131 
 
 116 
 
 Colubrina 
 
 40 
 
 233 
 
 Colvillea 
 
 60 » 
 
 228 
 
 Combretacese... 
 
 68 
 
 208 
 
 Combretum 
 
 69 
 
 233 
 
 Commelyna 
 
 207 
 
 8 
 
 CommelynacesB 
 
 206 
 
 156 
 
 Compositse ... 
 
 93 
 
 156 
 
 Convolviilaceae 
 
 122 
 
 37 
 
 Convolvulus 
 
 124 
 
 225 
 
 Oonyza 
 
 95 
 
 37 
 
 CorchoruB 
 
 27 
 
 169 
 
 Coniferse 
 
 180 
 
 98 
 
 Cordia 
 
 120 
 
 107 
 
 Coriandrum 
 
 85 
 
 224 
 
 Comacese 
 
 87 
 
 167 
 
 Cornug 
 
 87 
 
 50 
 
 Coronopua 
 
 8 
 
 100 
 
 Corypha 
 
 209 
 
 91 
 
 Cosmos 
 
 101 
 
 102 
 
 Costus ... 
 
 192 
 
 162 
 
 Cotula 
 
 98 
 
 37 
 
 Cotyledon 
 
 67 
 
 146 
 
 Couroupita 
 
 71 
 
 33 
 
 Courtdsia 
 
 220 
 
 78 
 
 Crassulacese ... 
 
 66 
 
 75 
 
 CratsBva 
 
 10 
 
 33 
 
 Crescentia 
 
 13f7 
 
 1 
 
 Cresceiitiaoese 
 
 137 
 
 9 
 
 Cmum 
 
 197 
 
INDEX OF OKDEES AND GENEEA. 
 
 XXV 
 
 Crocosmia 
 Orossandra 
 Crotalaua 
 Croton 
 
 Cruciferse 
 
 Cityptolepis 
 
 Cryptomeria 
 
 CjJjptostegia 
 
 Cucumis 
 
 Cucurbita 
 
 Cacurbitac3S3 
 
 Cnminum 
 
 Cupliea 
 
 Cupressus 
 
 CupulifersB 
 
 Curcuiigo 
 
 CnTmeria 
 
 Curcuma 
 
 Cusouta 
 
 Gyamopsis 
 
 Cyanotis 
 
 CJyicadacese .. 
 
 Cycas 
 
 Cyclamen 
 
 Gylisla 
 
 Gyiiibidium 
 
 Cymbopogon 
 
 Oynanchum 
 
 Cynara 
 
 Oypodon 
 
 Gynoglossum 
 
 Gyperacese . 
 
 Gyperus , , 
 Gyphomandra 
 Cypripedium 
 
 Gyirtandreae ■ 
 
 Gyrtanthera 
 Gyrtaothus 
 Gyrtomium 
 Cyrtopera 
 
 D. 
 
 Dactylis 
 riactyloctenium 
 Daedalacanthus 
 Pasmia 
 
 > Fage. 
 
 238 
 
 UO 
 
 46 
 
 168 
 
 7 
 
 114 
 
 182 
 
 114 
 
 78 
 
 79 
 
 77 
 
 85 
 
 74 
 
 180 
 
 178 
 
 198 
 
 217 
 
 193 
 
 125 
 
 47 
 
 206 
 
 183 
 
 182 
 
 105 
 
 53 
 
 189 
 
 224. 
 
 lliS. 
 
 102 
 
 22.5 
 
 122 
 
 218 
 
 219 
 
 1.26, 
 
 ISjO 
 
 133 
 
 143 
 
 198 
 
 233 
 
 189 
 
 229 
 226 
 139, 
 115. 
 
 Fage. 
 
 Dahlia 
 
 102 
 
 Dalbergia 
 
 54 
 
 Dalechampia 
 
 238, 170 
 
 Dammara 
 
 181 
 
 Datura 
 
 127 
 
 Daucus 
 
 85 
 
 Davallia 
 
 233 
 
 Debregeasia 
 
 177 
 
 Decascbistia 
 
 21 
 
 Deeringia 
 
 153 
 
 Del™ a . 
 
 2 
 
 Delpbiiiium 
 
 2 
 
 Dendrobium 
 
 184. 
 
 DendrooalamuB 
 
 229 
 
 Derris 
 
 55 
 
 DesnianlhuB 
 
 61 
 
 Desm odium 
 
 49 
 
 Dianthus 
 
 14 
 
 Dichrocepbala 
 
 94 
 
 Dichrostachys 
 
 61 
 
 Dittlipteia 
 
 142 
 
 Diesma 
 
 100 
 
 Dictyosperma 
 
 210 
 
 Dieffenbachia 
 
 216 
 
 Digera 
 
 153 
 
 DilleniacesB •■■ 
 
 2- 
 
 Dillenia 
 
 2 
 
 Dipsoorea 
 
 288, 201 
 
 Dioscoreacese 
 
 200: 
 
 Diospyros ■ 
 
 108 
 
 Dipladenia 
 
 113 
 
 Dipsacese 
 
 92 
 
 Dipsacus 
 
 92 
 
 Djpterocarpese 
 
 18 
 
 Dodonasa 
 
 42 
 
 Dolichandrone 
 
 136. 
 
 Dolichos 
 
 53 
 
 Dombeya 
 
 238, 25. 
 
 Doodia 
 
 - 283 
 
 Dorstenia 
 
 173 
 
 Doryanthea 
 
 198 
 
 Dracsena 
 
 238, 205 
 
 Drosera , 
 
 ,67 
 
 Droseracese — 
 
 67 
 
 Dl^ynaria 
 
 233 
 
 Dur^anta 
 
 -146 
 
XIVl 
 
 INDEX OP OEDEES AND GENEEA. 
 
 Fage. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Durio 
 
 23 
 
 Euchlaena 
 
 ... 
 
 221 
 
 Dypsis 
 
 211 
 
 Eugenia 
 
 ... 
 
 71 
 
 Djsophylla „, 
 
 148 
 
 Engesnerese ... 
 
 134 
 
 
 
 Enlophia 
 
 ... 
 
 '189 
 
 E. 
 
 
 Euonyraus 
 
 ... 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 Eupatorium 
 
 ... 
 
 94 
 
 Ebenaceae 
 
 107 
 
 Euphorbia 
 
 ... 
 
 166 
 
 Eobolium 
 
 142 
 
 EuphorbiacesB 
 
 165 
 
 Echeveria 
 
 67 
 
 Eustrephus 
 
 ... 
 
 206 
 
 Echinocactua 
 
 82 
 
 Evolvulus 
 
 ... 
 
 125 
 
 EchinopB 
 
 99 
 
 Exacum 
 
 ... 
 
 118 
 
 Echites 
 
 113 
 
 Exocecaria 
 
 *•• 
 
 170 
 
 Eclipla 
 
 97 
 
 Exogonium 
 
 tta 
 
 125 
 
 Ehretia 
 
 121 
 
 
 
 
 EiseagnacesB ... 
 
 164 
 
 
 F. 
 
 
 Elseagnus 
 
 364 
 
 
 
 
 Eljeis 
 
 210 
 
 Fagopyrura 
 
 ... 
 
 158 
 
 Elseooarpus 
 
 27. 
 
 Fagreea 
 
 • •. 
 
 118 
 
 ElsBodendron 
 
 39 
 
 Farlugiura 
 
 • •» 
 
 100 
 
 Eleiolis 
 
 49 
 
 Feronia 
 
 • ■• 
 
 34 
 
 Elephantopua 
 
 94 
 
 Ficoidese 
 
 ... 
 
 82 
 
 Elettaria 
 
 193 
 
 Ficus 
 
 ■ •• 
 
 173 
 
 Eleiisine 
 
 228 
 
 Filago 
 
 ■ a. 
 
 96 
 
 Elytrophorus 
 
 228 
 
 Filices 
 
 • •■ 
 
 230. 
 
 Embelia 
 
 106 
 
 Filicinm 
 
 • ■■ 
 
 36 
 
 Etnex 
 
 158 
 
 Fittonia 
 
 • •• 
 
 143 
 
 Emilia 
 
 99 
 
 Flacourtia 
 
 • «. 
 
 12 
 
 Encephalartus 
 
 182 
 
 Flauria 
 
 ,,, 
 
 100 
 
 Jilpiphyllum 
 
 82 
 
 Flemingia 
 
 ■ ■• 
 
 54 
 
 Eragrostis 
 
 227 
 
 Fleurya 
 
 ... 
 
 176 
 
 Eranthcmam 
 
 140 
 
 Flupggia 
 
 ■ •■ 
 
 167 
 
 Eria 
 
 187 
 
 Foeniculum 
 
 • •• 
 
 84 
 
 Erigeron 
 
 95 
 
 Fouroroya (see 
 
 FurorKa) 
 
 199 
 
 Eriobotrya 
 
 65 
 
 Fragaria 
 
 • •• 
 
 64 
 
 Eriocaulon 
 
 218 
 
 Franciscea 
 
 • «« 
 
 132 
 
 Eriocaulonese 
 
 218 
 
 Frenela 
 
 ... 
 
 181 
 
 Eriodeodrou 
 
 23 
 
 Fuchsia 
 
 ... 
 
 75 
 
 Eriolsena 
 
 24 
 
 Fumaria 
 
 ... 
 
 7 
 
 Ervum 
 
 50 
 
 FumariacesB ... 
 
 7 
 
 Erypibe 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 
 Erysimum 
 
 8 
 
 
 G. 
 
 
 Erythraea 
 
 118 
 
 
 
 
 Erythrina 
 
 238, 51 
 
 Gaillardia 
 
 ■ ■. 
 
 101 
 
 Erythroxylon 
 
 27 
 
 Galactia 
 
 a.a 
 
 51 
 
 Eucalyptus' 
 
 70 
 
 Garcinia 
 
 • ■■ 
 
 16 
 
 Eucharis 
 
 198 
 
 Gardenia 
 
 • ■• 
 
 89 
 
Tage. 
 
 Garaga 
 
 35 
 
 Gauzuma 
 
 25 
 
 Gazauia 
 
 101 
 
 Gelonium 
 
 170 
 
 Genista 
 
 45 
 
 Gentianaceae •» 
 
 118 
 
 Geraniacese •■• 
 
 29 
 
 Gesnera 
 
 134 
 
 Gesneraceae ... 
 
 133 
 
 Girardinia 
 
 176 
 
 Givotia 
 
 169 
 
 Gladiolus 
 
 196 
 
 Gleditscbia 
 
 57 
 
 Gleichenia 
 
 233 
 
 Glochidion 
 
 167 
 
 Gloriosa 
 
 238, 203 
 
 Gloxinia 
 
 134 
 
 Glycine 
 
 51 
 
 Glyoosmis 
 
 32 
 
 Gmelica 
 
 145 
 
 Gnaphalium 
 
 96 
 
 Godelia 
 
 76 
 
 Goldfnssia 
 
 139 
 
 Goraphocarpus 
 
 117 
 
 Gomphostemma 
 
 151 
 
 Gotnphrena 
 
 155 
 
 Goniopterls 
 
 233 
 
 Goodia 
 
 55 
 
 GoBsypium 
 
 22 
 
 GraminesB ... 
 
 220 
 
 Grangea 
 
 94 
 
 Graptophyllum 
 
 142 
 
 Grevillea 
 
 163 
 
 Grewia 
 
 26 
 
 Guaiaoutn 
 
 29 
 
 Giiizotia 
 
 97 
 
 GuttifersB 
 
 16 
 
 Gyranema 
 
 115 
 
 Gymnogramraa 
 
 233 
 
 Gymnosporia 
 
 39 
 
 Gvmnostachyutn ... 
 
 141 
 
 Gymnothrix 
 
 228 
 
 Gjnandropsis 
 
 10 
 
 G^nocardia 
 
 12 
 
 Gynura 
 
 98 
 
 AND aBNERA. 
 
 xxvu 
 
 
 Tage. 
 
 H. 
 
 
 Habeoaria 
 
 190 
 
 Habrothammis 
 
 128 
 
 Beeraanthus 
 
 1P8 
 
 Hsematoxylon 
 
 60 
 
 Hakea 
 
 163 
 
 HaloragesB .. 
 
 68 
 
 Hamelia 
 
 91 
 
 Hardmckia 
 
 69 
 
 Hedera 
 
 86 
 
 Hedychiutn 
 
 192 
 
 Hedyotis 
 
 89 
 
 Hedysarum 
 
 48 
 
 Heimia 
 
 74 
 
 Helenium 
 
 101 
 
 Heleochloa 
 
 229 
 
 Helianfhus 
 
 102 
 
 Helichrysum 
 
 96 
 
 Helicia 
 
 163 
 
 Ueliconia 
 
 19'5 
 
 H'.'licteres 
 
 24 
 
 Heliotropium 
 
 121 
 
 Hemaribria 
 
 228 
 
 Hemerocallis 
 
 197 
 
 Hemidesmns 
 
 114 
 
 Hemigrapbis 
 
 139 
 
 Hemionites 
 
 234 
 
 Hemitelia 
 
 234 
 
 Heptapleurum 
 
 86 
 
 Heradeum 
 
 85 
 
 Heritiera 
 
 24 
 
 Hernandia 
 
 162 
 
 Herpestis 
 
 129 
 
 Heterophragma ... 
 
 136 
 
 Heteropogon 
 
 228 
 
 Heterotrichum 
 
 72 
 
 Hevea 
 
 171 
 
 Uewittia 
 
 124 
 
 Heylandia 
 
 46 
 
 Hibiscus 
 
 21 
 
 Hiptage 
 
 28^ 
 
 Hoffmama ... 
 
 92 
 
 Holarrhera 
 
 112 
 
 Holmskioldia 
 
 146 
 
 Hopsa ,., 
 
 18 
 
xxViu 
 
 INDEX OP OEDEES AKD GENEEA. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Hoppea ••• ■ 
 
 Hoya 
 
 Humboldlia 
 
 Hamulus 
 
 Hura 
 
 HydnocarpuB 
 
 Hydrangea 
 
 Uydrilla 
 
 Hydrooera 
 
 JHEydrocharidesB 
 
 Hydrocotyle 
 Hydrolea 
 
 HydrophyllacesB 
 
 Bygrophila 
 Hyuiensea 
 HymeDosporam 
 Hyophorbe ... 
 
 Hyoscyamus 
 
 iSypericineSB ... 
 
 Hypericum ' ... 
 
 HyBBopus 
 
 Iberis 
 
 lohnocarpus 
 liex 
 
 IlicinesB 
 
 llysaDthes 
 
 Impatiens 
 
 Imperata 
 
 Ibdifeotera 
 
 Ibmdium 
 
 IjporiiEea 
 
 IresTne 
 
 iridaceas 
 
 If is 
 
 I^a'chne 
 I^olepiB 
 Ixora 
 
 Jacquemoutia 
 Jk(!g^uiDia 
 
 118 
 
 Jasmibum 
 
 116 
 
 Jatropha 
 
 59 
 
 Juniperus 
 
 172 
 
 Jussisea 
 
 170 
 
 Justicia • 
 
 12' 
 
 
 66 
 
 K. 
 
 183 
 
 
 31 
 
 Ksempferia 
 
 183 
 
 Kalanchoe 
 
 84 
 
 Kentia 
 
 120 
 
 Kigelia 
 
 119 
 
 Kleinhovia 
 
 138 
 
 Klugia 
 
 59 
 
 Khbxia 
 
 13 
 
 Kbpsja 
 
 210 
 
 Kydia- 
 
 1'28 
 
 EyWingia 
 
 16 
 
 
 16 
 
 L. 
 
 234 
 
 
 149 
 
 Labiatse 
 
 
 liactuca 
 
 
 Latensia 
 
 
 Lagarosiphon 
 
 9 
 
 Ltfgascea 
 
 113 
 
 l:agenaria 
 
 38 
 
 Ldgerstroemia 
 
 38 
 
 liaggera 
 
 IbO 
 
 Lagiioaria 
 
 31 
 
 iJaiidoIphia 
 
 228' 
 
 LaDtaca 
 
 47' 
 
 Laj/ageria 
 
 11 
 
 iLap'pago 
 
 123 
 
 jLastrea 
 
 155 ■ 
 
 La-ihyrus 
 
 1&5' 
 
 LauracesB 
 
 196' 
 
 Lavatera 
 
 225 : 
 
 Ea'vandula 
 
 220' 
 
 LaMtFsoma 
 
 90' 
 
 lieea , 
 
 
 Leet'sia 
 
 
 Legtuuinosse • 
 
 
 Lemna 
 
 125 
 
 iLeoDorus 
 
 106- 
 
 LeoBotis 
 
 Page. 
 
 238, 109 
 
 168 
 
 18'1 
 
 75 
 
 141 
 
 192 
 
 66 
 210 
 137 
 
 24 
 134 
 
 go- 
 Ill 
 
 23 
 220 
 
 146 
 
 lOO 
 
 74 
 
 183 
 
 97 
 
 77 
 
 74 
 
 95 
 
 23 
 
 113 
 
 143 
 
 202 
 
 225 
 
 234 
 
 50 
 
 161 
 
 19 
 
 148 
 
 73 
 
 41 
 
 22T 
 
 45 
 
 217 
 
 150' 
 
 150 
 
INDEX OF OEDEES ANB GEKEKA. 
 
 XXIX 
 
 Page. 
 
 Lepidagalhis 
 
 141 
 
 Lepidium 
 
 9 
 
 Leptadenia 
 
 116 
 
 Leptochloa 
 
 226 
 
 Leltsomia 
 
 123 
 
 Leucas 
 
 150 
 
 Leuceena ... 
 
 61 
 
 Licuala 
 
 210 
 
 Ligustrum 
 
 110 
 
 ■ Xiiliacese 
 
 202 
 
 Lilium 
 
 202 
 
 Linmanthemum 
 
 119 
 
 Limnophyla 
 
 129 
 
 Xiimonia ••• 
 
 33 
 
 Linaria 
 
 129 
 
 Lindsaea 
 
 284 
 
 Linese 
 
 27 
 
 Linum 
 
 27 
 
 Lentibulariaces 
 
 133 
 
 Lippia 
 
 144 
 
 Litssea 
 
 162 
 
 Hvistona 
 
 210 
 
 Lagasoea 
 
 97 
 
 Lotelia 
 
 103 
 
 Loganiacese — 
 
 117 
 
 Lolium 
 
 229 
 
 Lomaria 
 
 234 
 
 Lonicera 
 
 68 
 
 LophoBpermum ... 
 
 131 
 
 Loranthacese... 
 
 164 
 
 LoranlhuB 
 
 164 
 
 Lourea 
 
 49 
 
 Louchocarpus 
 
 60 
 
 Ludwigia 
 
 75 
 
 Luff a 
 
 78 
 
 Lupinus ,o 
 
 47 
 
 Lychnis 
 
 14 
 
 Ljcopersicum 
 
 127 
 
 LycoxjodiacesB 
 
 237 
 
 Lycopodium 
 
 237 
 
 Lygodium 
 
 234 
 
 Lythracese ... 
 
 73 
 
 M. 
 
 
 Macadamia 
 
 163 
 
 Page. 
 
 Machilus 
 
 162 
 
 Macrozamia 
 
 182 
 
 Msesa 
 
 106 
 
 Magnoliacese 
 
 3 
 
 MafgDolia 
 
 3 
 
 Malachra 
 
 20 
 
 Malcolmia 
 
 8 
 
 Mallotus 
 
 169 
 
 MalpigHa 
 
 28 
 
 Malpighiaceae 
 
 28 
 
 Malva 
 
 19 
 
 Malvaceae 
 
 . 18 
 
 Malvastrum 
 
 19 
 
 Macettia 
 
 92 
 
 Mangifera 
 
 43 
 
 Manihot 
 
 168 
 
 Mamisurus 
 
 226 
 
 Maracta 
 
 193 
 
 Marantacese ... 
 
 193 
 
 Marrubium 
 
 150 
 
 Martynia 
 
 137 
 
 Matthiola 
 
 7 
 
 Maurandia 
 
 130 
 
 Medicago 
 
 47 
 
 Melaleuca 
 
 70 
 
 Melastoma 
 
 72 
 
 Melastomacese 
 
 72 
 
 Melhania 
 
 25 
 
 Melia 
 
 36 
 
 Meliacese 
 
 36 
 
 Melianthus 
 
 29 
 
 Melissa 
 
 149 
 
 Melo-oactus 
 
 82 
 
 Melochia 
 
 25 
 
 Memecylese ... 
 
 72 
 
 Memecylon 
 
 73 
 
 Menispermacese 
 
 4 
 
 Meniha 
 
 149 
 
 Me sera bry anthem u m 
 
 83 
 
 Mesua 
 
 17 
 
 Meyen;a 
 
 143 
 
 Mezoneurnm 
 
 57 
 
 Michelia 
 
 3 
 
 Microchloa 
 
 225 
 
 Miliusa 
 
 4 
 
 Millingtonia 
 
 135 
 
XXX 
 
 lUDEX OE OEDEES AND GENBEA. 
 
 Fage. 
 
 Mimosa 
 
 Mimosese 
 
 ^J imulus 
 
 Mimusops 
 
 Mirabilis 
 
 Mitrasacme 
 
 Modecca 
 
 MoJlugo 
 
 Momcrdioa 
 
 Monochoria 
 
 Mbrinda 
 
 Moringa 
 
 MoringesB 
 
 Morus 
 
 Muouna 
 
 Mukia 
 
 Mapdulea 
 
 Murraya 
 
 Musa 
 
 MussEenda 
 
 Myosotis 
 
 Myristica 
 
 Myristicess ■ 
 
 Myrospermum 
 
 MyrsinesQ 
 MyrtacesB 
 
 Myrtus 
 Myxopyrum 
 
 N. 
 
 NanJina 
 
 Naravelia 
 
 Nareiamia 
 
 Nasturtium 
 
 Nauolea 
 
 Xelsonia 
 
 Nelumbiu m 
 
 Neraophila 
 
 Nepenthaceae 
 
 Nepheliurn 
 
 Nephrodlum 
 
 Nephrolepis 
 
 Neptunia 
 
 Nerine 
 
 Kfei'ium 
 
 Page. 
 
 61 
 
 Nicandra 
 
 127 
 
 61 
 
 Niootiana ••• 
 
 128 
 
 129 
 
 Nigella 
 
 2 
 
 107 
 
 Niphobolus 
 
 235 
 
 152 
 
 Noronhia 
 
 110 
 
 117 
 
 KptoDia 
 
 99 
 
 77 
 
 Nyctaginese ... 
 
 151 
 
 83 
 
 Nyctanthes 
 
 110 
 
 238, 78 
 
 NympliBea 
 
 6 
 
 206 
 
 NymphseacesB 
 
 ■ 5 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 0. 
 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 173 
 
 OeliDa 
 
 35 
 
 51 
 
 Ochnaceae ... 
 
 35 
 
 79 
 
 Ochrocarpus 
 
 17 
 
 48 
 
 Oeymum 
 
 147 
 
 32 
 
 Odina 
 
 43 
 
 194 
 
 CEnothera 
 
 75 
 
 89 
 
 Olacinese 
 
 37 
 
 121 
 
 Olax 
 
 38 
 
 161 
 
 Oldenlandia 
 
 89 
 
 161 
 
 Oka 
 
 110 
 
 55 
 
 OleacesB 
 
 108 
 
 106 
 
 Onagraceae ... 
 
 74 
 
 69 
 
 Onddium 
 
 1!>1 
 
 71 
 
 Onychium 
 
 235 
 
 110 
 
 Ophioglossam 
 
 235 
 
 
 Opilia 
 
 38 
 
 
 Oplismenua 
 
 226 
 
 
 Opuntia 
 
 81 
 
 5 
 
 Orchidese 
 
 183 
 
 1 
 
 Oreodoxa 
 
 210 
 
 36 
 
 Origanum 
 
 149 
 
 8 
 
 Orraocarpum 
 
 49 
 
 89 
 
 Oi'nilhogalum 
 
 204 
 
 138 
 
 Orobanchacese 
 
 132 
 
 6 
 
 OrobaEche 
 
 132 
 
 120 
 
 Orthosiphon 
 
 147 
 
 159 
 
 Orygia 
 
 83 
 
 42 
 
 Oroxylum 
 
 135 
 
 234 
 
 Oryza 
 
 221 
 
 235 
 
 Osbeckia 
 
 72 
 
 61 
 
 Osmanlhus 
 
 238 
 
 197 
 
 Osmunda 
 
 235 
 
 112 
 
 Ottelia 
 
 183 
 
INDEX OF OEDEES AND GBNEEA. 
 
 XXXI 
 
 Page. 
 
 OxalidesB 
 
 30 
 
 Petunia 
 
 Oxalis 
 
 30 
 
 Peucedanum 
 
 Ozystelma 
 
 115 
 
 Phajus 
 PhalaBOopsiB 
 
 P 
 
 
 Phaseolus 
 Phaylopsis 
 
 PalmacesB 
 
 207 
 
 Philesiacese ..• 
 
 Panax 
 
 86 
 
 I'bilodendron 
 
 Pancratium 
 
 197 
 
 Phlox 
 
 Pandanacese... 
 
 211 
 
 Phoenix 
 
 PandanuB ... 
 
 211 
 
 Pholidota 
 
 Panicum ... 
 
 222 
 
 Phormium 
 
 Papaveracese 
 
 6 
 
 Phyllanthus 
 
 Papaver 
 
 6 
 
 Phy Balis 
 
 Papayacese ... 
 
 77 
 
 PhytolaccacesB 
 
 Pardanthus 
 
 196 
 
 PUea 
 
 Paritium 
 
 22 
 
 Pimpinella 
 
 Parkia 
 
 61 
 
 Pinus 
 
 Parkinsonia 
 
 57 
 
 Piper 
 
 Paspalani 
 
 221 
 
 Piperacese 
 
 Passiflora 
 
 76 
 
 Piscidia 
 
 PassifloresB .•• 
 
 76 
 
 Pisonia 
 
 Pastinaca 
 
 85 
 
 Pistacia 
 
 Paullinia 
 
 42 
 
 Pistia 
 
 Paulownia 
 
 131 
 
 Pisum 
 
 Pavetta 
 
 90 
 
 Pitcaimia 
 
 Pdvonia 
 
 20 
 
 Pitheoolobium 
 
 PedaliacesB ... 
 
 137 
 
 PittosporesB ... 
 
 Pedalium 
 
 137 
 
 Pittosporum 
 
 Peddiea 
 
 238 
 
 PlantaginesB ... 
 
 Pedilanthus 
 
 171 
 
 Plantago 
 
 Pelargjnium 
 
 SO 
 
 Platanacese ... 
 
 Pellsea 
 
 235 
 
 Platanus 
 
 Peltophorum 
 
 57 
 
 Plectraothus 
 
 PeniciUaria 
 
 223 
 
 Pleopeltis 
 
 Penstemon 
 
 131 
 
 Pluohea 
 
 Pentapetes 
 
 25 
 
 Plnmbaginacese 
 
 Pentas 
 
 91 
 
 Plumbago 
 
 Peperomia 
 
 161 
 
 Plumieria 
 
 Pereskia 
 
 82 
 
 Podooarpus 
 
 Pergularia 
 
 116 
 
 Poeciloneuron 
 
 Perilla 
 
 149 
 
 Pogonia 
 
 Peristrophe 
 
 142 
 
 Pogostemon 
 
 Perotis 
 
 227 
 
 Poindana 
 
 Persea 
 
 162 
 
 Poinsettia 
 
 Petrsea 
 
 146 
 
 i Poivrea 
 
 Page. 
 
 128 
 
 85 
 188 
 189 
 
 52 
 139 
 202 
 216 
 119 
 209 
 188 
 205 
 166 
 127 
 157 
 176 
 
 84 
 181 
 160 
 160 
 238 
 152 
 
 43 
 217 
 
 50 
 200 
 
 63 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 151 
 151 
 177 
 177 
 148 
 235 
 
 96 
 104 
 105 
 111 
 181 
 
 17 
 190 
 148 
 
 57 
 170 
 
 69 
 
xxxu 
 
 INDEX OF OKDEES AND GENEEA. 
 
 PolemoniacesB 
 
 Polyalthia 
 Fblyanthes >•• 
 
 Polybotrya 
 Polycarpaea . ••• 
 Folygala ••• 
 
 Poiygaleae 
 Polygonacese— 
 
 Polygonum 
 
 Polymnia 
 
 Polypodium 
 
 Polyzygus 
 
 PoDgamia 
 
 Pontederiacese 
 
 Porani, 
 Portulaca 
 
 Portulaces ••• 
 
 Polerium 
 
 Polho^^ 
 
 Pouzolzia 
 
 Pratia 
 
 Promna 
 
 Primula 
 
 PrimulacesB ••• 
 
 Priva 
 Prosopis 
 
 Proteacess 
 
 Protium- 
 
 PruDus 
 
 Pseudarthria 
 
 Psidium 
 
 Psophocarpus 
 
 Psychotria 
 
 Pteris 
 
 Pterocarpus 
 
 Pterolobium 
 
 Pterospermum 
 
 Punica 
 
 Pupalia 
 
 Putrapjiva 
 
 Pyrethrum 
 
 Pyrus 
 
 Quassia 
 
 Page. 
 
 119 
 
 4 
 
 203 
 
 236 
 
 14 
 
 13 
 
 13 
 
 157 
 
 158 
 
 102 
 
 236 
 
 84 
 
 55 
 
 206 
 
 125 
 
 15 
 
 15 
 
 64 
 
 216 
 
 177 
 
 103 
 
 145 
 
 105 
 
 105 
 
 144 
 
 61 
 
 163 
 
 36 
 
 64 
 
 49 
 
 71 
 
 53 
 
 91 
 
 236 
 
 54 
 
 57 
 
 24 
 
 74 
 
 154 
 
 167 
 
 102 
 
 65 
 
 34 
 
 Quercus 
 Quisqualia 
 
 R. 
 
 Handia 
 
 Ranunculaceae 
 
 Hapbanus 
 
 Rauwolfia ••• 
 
 Ravenala 
 
 ResedacesB — 
 
 Reseda 
 Retinospara 
 
 Rhamneae 
 
 Rhaomus 
 
 Rhampbicarpa 
 
 Rhapis 
 
 Rlieutn 
 
 Rhinacanthus 
 
 Rhus 
 
 Rhynchocarpa 
 
 Rhynoosia ... 
 
 Rhyncospernium ... 
 
 Eichardia ■ ••■ 
 
 Rioiinua 
 
 Rienwardtia ... 
 
 Rivpa 
 
 Rivioa 
 
 Robinia ••• 
 
 Rondeletia 
 
 Rosa 
 
 Kosaceae 
 
 RDsmarmus . . 
 
 Rothia 
 
 Roupellia 
 
 Rubia 
 
 Rubiaceffl 
 
 RubuB 
 
 RuelUa 
 
 Rum ex 
 
 Ruiigia 
 
 Rusisellia 
 
 Ruta 
 
 Rntacease 
 
 S. 
 
 Sabal 
 
 Page. 
 
 178 
 69 
 
 89 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 111 
 
 195 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 182 
 
 39 
 
 40 
 
 130 
 
 210 
 
 158 
 
 142 
 
 43 
 
 79 
 
 54 
 
 114 
 
 213 
 
 169 
 
 27 
 
 123 
 
 157 
 
 56 
 
 92 
 
 64 
 
 63 
 
 151 
 
 45 
 
 113 
 
 91 
 
 88 
 
 64 
 
 139 
 
 158 
 
 142 
 
 131 
 
 32 
 
 32 
 
 209 
 
INDEX OF OEDEES AND 6BNEEA. 
 
 xxxm 
 
 Paye.\ 
 
 Saccharum 
 
 2231 
 
 Silene 
 
 14 
 
 Saccolabium 
 
 190i 
 
 SimarubesB ... 
 
 34 
 
 Baccopetalum 
 
 '4 
 
 Smilacese 
 
 201 
 
 ■Sagenia 
 
 237 
 
 ■Biiiilax 
 
 201 
 
 Sagittaria 
 
 211 
 
 iSolanacesB ... 
 
 125 
 
 SalicacesB 
 
 179 
 
 Sblanum 
 
 126 
 
 Salix 
 
 179 
 
 Solidago 
 
 94 
 
 Salvadoraceae 
 
 110 
 
 -Sollya 
 
 13 
 
 Salvia 
 
 149 
 
 Sonchus 
 
 100 
 
 Sanchezia 
 
 132 
 
 Souerila 
 
 72 
 
 SacBeviera 
 
 204 
 
 Sophora 
 
 65 
 
 Sautalacese ... 
 
 165 
 
 'Sojjubia 
 
 130 
 
 Santalum 
 
 165 
 
 Sorghum 
 
 224 
 
 Saovitalia 
 
 102 
 
 Soymidia 
 
 87 
 
 Sapindacese -. 
 
 41 
 
 Spathodea 
 
 136 
 
 Sapindus 
 
 42 
 
 Speruiacoce 
 
 91 
 
 Sapium 
 
 170 
 
 SphserantbttB 
 
 96 
 
 Sapocaria 
 
 14 
 
 Sphenoclea 
 
 104 
 
 Sapotacese ... 
 
 106 
 
 Spilanthua 
 
 97 
 
 Saraca 
 
 59 
 
 'Spiuacia 
 
 156 
 
 Saroooephalua 
 
 88 
 
 Spiraea 
 
 64 
 
 Satcostemma 
 
 lis 
 
 Sp'ondias 
 
 44 
 
 Saxifraga 
 
 &6 
 
 ' Sp'odispogon 
 
 'S28 
 
 Saxifragacese 
 
 65 
 
 ■^porobolus 
 
 226 
 
 Scabiosa 
 
 92 
 
 Slachys 
 
 150 
 
 Schmidelia 
 
 238 
 
 Siachytarpbeta 
 
 144 
 
 Schinus ..^ 
 
 44 
 
 Stellaria 
 
 14 
 
 Seitaminese ... 
 
 191 
 
 Stephanotis 
 
 116 
 
 Bcirpus 
 
 220 
 
 ' Stephegyne 
 
 88 
 
 Soolopendrium 
 
 237 
 
 Sterculia 
 
 24 
 
 Scrophularinese 
 
 128 
 
 Sterculiaceae ... 
 
 23 
 
 Scutia 
 
 40 
 
 Stereospermum 
 
 186 
 
 Seaforthia 
 
 209 
 
 Stigmatophyllum ... 
 
 28 
 
 Sgiamone 
 
 115 
 
 Streblus 
 
 lf2 
 
 Sechium 
 
 238 
 
 'StJ-elitzia 
 
 195 
 
 Sedum 
 
 67 
 
 Streptocarpus 
 
 134 
 
 'Selaginella 
 
 237 
 
 Striga 
 
 130 
 
 Semecarpus 
 
 44 
 
 Strobilanlhes 
 
 238, 139 
 
 Setiecio 
 
 99 
 
 >StrychnoB 
 
 118 
 
 iSesamum 
 
 137 
 
 StylosanlheB 
 
 49 
 
 Sesbania 
 
 48 
 
 SwainsoDia 
 
 '55 
 
 Setaria 
 
 223 
 
 Swietenia 
 
 V 
 
 Shorea 
 
 18 
 
 Symphytum 
 
 122 
 
 Sida 
 
 19 
 
 ■Sycadenium 
 
 171 
 
 Siderozylon 
 
 107 
 
 Syugouium 
 
 2l7 
 
 Sitoesbeckia 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 Page. 
 
XXXlV 
 
 INDEX OF ORDEES AND GENEBA. 
 
 'Page. 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 
 rrifolium 
 
 46 
 
 
 
 Trigonella 
 
 47 
 
 
 
 Triphasia 
 
 33 
 
 Tabemeemontana ... 
 
 112 
 
 Tristania 
 
 70 
 
 Tacsouia 
 
 76 
 
 Triticum 
 
 221 
 
 TageteB 
 
 101 
 
 Triumfetta 
 
 26 
 
 Tamarindns 
 
 59 
 
 TropseolacesB. 
 
 30 
 
 Tamariscinese 
 
 15 
 
 TropsBolum 
 
 31 
 
 Tamarix 
 
 15 
 
 Tuirena 
 
 220 
 
 Taraxacum 
 
 100 
 
 Tuhpa 
 
 203 
 
 Teooma 
 
 135 
 
 Tylophora 
 
 116 
 
 Tectona 
 
 144 
 
 Typha 
 
 212 
 
 Templetonia 
 
 55 
 
 TyphacesB 
 
 212 
 
 Tephresia 
 
 238, 48 
 
 
 
 Teramnus 
 
 51 
 
 U. 
 
 
 Termioalia 
 
 68 
 
 
 
 Ternstroeniiaceae 
 
 17 
 
 Umbelliferse - 
 
 83 
 
 Tetragonia 
 
 83 
 
 Uraria 
 
 49 
 
 Thalictrum 
 
 1 
 
 Urena 
 
 20 
 
 Theobrotna ., 
 
 25 
 
 Urtiea 
 
 176 
 
 Thespesia 
 
 22 
 
 UrticesB 
 
 171 
 
 Thevetia 
 
 113 
 
 Utricularia 
 
 133 
 
 Thrinax 
 
 210 
 
 Uvaria ... 
 
 3 
 
 Thuja 
 
 182 
 
 
 
 Thunbergia 
 
 138 
 
 V. 
 
 
 Thymus 
 
 149 
 
 
 
 Tigridia 
 
 196 
 
 Vabli'a 
 
 66 
 
 Tiliaceae 
 
 26 
 
 VaUaris 
 
 112 
 
 TiUsa 
 
 66 
 
 Vfillisneria 
 
 183 
 
 Tillandsia 
 
 200 
 
 Vanda 
 
 189 
 
 Timbristylis 
 
 219 
 
 Vandellia 
 
 130 
 
 TinoBpora 
 
 5 
 
 Vangueria 
 
 90 
 
 Toddalia 
 
 32 
 
 Vanilla 
 
 190 
 
 Torenia 
 
 130 
 
 Vateria 
 
 18 
 
 Traohelium 
 
 104 
 
 Ventilago 
 
 39 
 
 Traohys 
 
 226 
 
 Vepris 
 
 238 
 
 Tradescantia 
 
 207 
 
 'Verbasoum 
 
 129 
 
 Tragia 
 
 170 
 
 Verbena 
 
 144 
 
 Trapa 
 
 76 
 
 Verbenacese ... 
 
 143 
 
 Trema 
 
 172 
 
 Verbesina 
 
 102 
 
 Trewia 
 
 169 
 
 Vernonia 
 
 94 
 
 Trianthema 
 
 83 
 
 Veronica 
 
 130 
 
 Tribulus 
 
 29 
 
 Vioia 
 
 50 
 
 Trichodesma 
 
 121 
 
 Vicoa 
 
 96 
 
 Tricholepia , ... 
 
 99 
 
 Victoria 
 
 6 
 
 Trichosanthes 
 
 77 
 
 Vigna 
 
 52 
 
INDEX OF OEDEBS AND GBNEEA. 
 
 VimJnaria 
 
 Vinca 
 
 Viola 
 
 Violacese 
 
 Virgilia 
 Vitex 
 Vitis 
 Yittadeuia 
 
 w. 
 
 Wagatea 
 
 Wjihlenbergia 
 
 Wallichia 
 
 Walsura 
 
 Waltheria 
 
 Webera 
 
 Wedelia 
 
 WelKngtonia 
 
 Wendlandia 
 
 Wigandia 
 
 Withania 
 
 ■Wrighlia 
 
 Page. 
 
 55 
 
 X. 
 
 111 
 
 
 11 
 
 Xanthium 
 
 11 
 
 Ximenia 
 
 55 
 
 Xylophylla 
 
 145 
 
 
 40 
 
 Y. 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 Yucca 
 
 
 z. 
 
 57 
 
 
 104 
 
 Zanonia 
 
 211 
 
 Zanthonylum 
 
 £7 
 
 Zea 
 
 25 
 
 Zehneria 
 
 89 
 
 Zephyranthea 
 
 97 
 
 Zingiber 
 
 182 
 
 Zingiberacese 
 
 89 
 
 Zinnia 
 
 120 
 
 Zizyphus 
 
 127 
 
 Zornia 
 
 112 
 
 ZygophyllesB . 
 
 XXXV 
 Page. 
 
 97 
 
 38 
 
 171 
 
 205 
 
 79 
 
 52 
 
 221 
 
 79 
 
 198 
 
 192 
 
 192 
 
 100 
 
 39 
 
 49 
 
 29 
 
Index of Popular Names. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Adam's needle 
 
 205 
 
 African blue lily ... 
 
 203 
 
 Atrican oil palm ... 
 
 210 
 
 Alkanet 
 
 121 
 
 Alligator pear 
 
 162 
 
 Almond tree (country). 
 
 68 
 
 Amazon lily 
 
 6 
 
 Amedcan aloe 
 
 198 
 
 A m encan cotton . . . 
 
 22 
 
 American crocus ... 
 
 198 
 
 American sumach ... 
 
 56 
 
 Aunatto 
 
 11 
 
 Apple tree ... : 
 
 65 
 
 Apricot tree 
 
 64 
 
 Arbor vitse ... ■ 
 
 182 
 
 Arracacha 
 
 85 
 
 Arrowroot - ... 
 
 193 
 
 Artichoke (globe) ... 
 
 102 
 
 Artichoke (Jerusalem). 
 
 102 
 
 Arum lily ... 
 
 213 
 
 Asoca tree ,,. 
 
 59 
 
 Aster (China) 
 
 95 
 
 Asthma plact 
 
 166 
 
 Aubergine . 
 
 126 
 
 ■Australian fan palm. 
 
 209 
 
 Awlatree 
 
 167 
 
 B. 
 
 ' 
 
 Babool 
 
 1)2 
 
 Bael tree 
 
 ;i4 
 
 Balm 
 
 149 
 
 Balsam 
 
 31 
 
 Balsam of Tola tree. 
 
 55 
 
 Balsam tree 
 
 17 
 
 Bamboo 
 
 229 
 
 Banana 
 
 194 
 
 Banyan tree ... ' 
 
 173 
 
 Baobab or Lalo tree. 
 
 23 
 
 Barbae! oes cherry ... 
 
 28 
 
 Barbadoes goosebeny. 
 
 ■ ,. 82 
 
 Bastard cedar 
 
 ?5 
 
 Fage. 
 
 Bastard sandal ... 27 
 
 Bead tree ... 36 
 
 Bean (garden) ... 50 
 
 Bears Breech ... 140 
 
 Beef wood tree ... 178 
 
 Beet ... 156 
 
 Belgaum walnut tree. 168 
 
 Bellflower ... 104 
 
 Eetel-leaf pepper ... 160 
 
 Betel-nut palm .... 208 
 
 Bhere-fruit tree ... 39 
 
 Bindweed ... 124 
 
 Birds-eye chillee ... 127 
 
 Birdsnest fern ... 232 
 
 Birthwort (Indian). 160 
 
 Bishops weed ...; 84 
 
 Black gram ... 52 
 
 Blackberry... ... 64 
 
 Black pepper ..... ■ • 160 
 
 .Black wood. (Australian); , 62 
 
 Blistering cress "... 8 
 
 Wister weed ... 73 
 
 Blocd flower ;.. 198 
 
 Blood wood, tree .... 71 
 
 Blue bottle. ... 99 
 
 Blue gum i.. 70 
 
 Borage , ... 122 
 
 Borage (Indian) ... 148 
 
 Bottle gourd ,..•- 77 
 
 Bowstring hemp ... 204 
 
 Box tree (Australian). 70 
 
 ^ Do (red) ... 71 
 
 Boxwood ... 166 
 
 Bramble stalk ... 61 
 
 Hread fruit tree ... 176 
 
 Bringal ... 126 
 
 Broom grass ... 225 
 
 Buckthorn ... 40 
 
 Buckwheat . ... 158 
 
 Buffalo-head.grasB,.. 226 
 
 Bullocks heart ...■■■ 4 
 
 Bunya Bunya :... 181 
 
 Bur-marigold ... 98 
 
 Burnet ... 64 
 
XXXYIU 
 
 Index op Popular Names- 
 
 Button flower 
 
 Cabbage 
 Cabbage palm 
 Calabaiih tree 
 Caledonian (New) pine. 
 Camel's foot 
 Campion 
 dandy tuft 
 
 Cannon ball tree ,,. 
 Cannon plant 
 Cape gooseberry ... 
 Caper tree 
 Caraway 
 
 Cardamom ... 
 
 Carnation 
 Carob bean 
 Carrot ... 
 
 Cashew-nut tree ... 
 Castor-oil plant 
 Catcbfly 
 
 Ceara rubber tree... 
 Cedar (bastard) ... 
 Cedar (white) 
 Cedar (West Indian). 
 Celery 
 
 Charcoal tree 
 Chaste tree ... 
 
 Cheer pine 
 Cherimoyer 
 Chervil 
 
 Chickweed (Indian). 
 • Chaiee 
 ■China box 
 
 ' Chinese sugar-cane ... 
 Chittagong wood ... 
 Ohooho 
 Chocolate tree 
 Cholum 
 
 <!!huffa or ground almond. 
 Cinnamon tree ... 
 Citron tree 
 (Climbing fern 
 Clover 
 'Clover (Soold) 
 
 Tage. 
 97 
 
 8 
 208 
 137 
 181 
 59 
 14 
 9 
 71 
 176 
 127 
 10 
 84 
 193 
 14 
 60 
 85 
 43 
 169 
 14 
 168 
 25 
 87 
 238 
 84 
 172 
 145 
 181 
 4 
 85 
 14 
 127 
 32 
 224 
 37 
 238 
 25 
 2^4 
 219 
 162 
 33 
 234 
 46 
 48 
 
 Clubrnsh 
 
 Cocaine shrub 
 
 Cocbneal plant ... 
 
 Cockscomb 
 
 Cocks loot grass ••• 
 
 Cocoa-nut palm ... 
 
 Coffee 
 
 Colocynih plant ... 
 
 Columbine 
 
 Copal tree 
 
 Contrayerva root ... 
 
 Coral tree 
 
 Coral shrub 
 
 Coriander ... 
 
 Cork tree (Indian)... 
 
 Cornflag 
 
 Cornflower or blue bottle. 
 
 Cotton 
 
 Country fig 
 
 Cow gram 
 
 Cowitch 
 
 Cowslip creeper ... 
 
 Crane's bill , 
 
 Cress (garden) 
 
 Croton-oil plant ... 
 
 Cuckoo flower 
 
 Cucumber 
 
 Cuba-bast plant ... 
 
 Cudweed (Indian)... 
 
 Cummin seed 
 
 Curry-leaf tree 
 
 Custard apple 
 
 Cypress tree . 
 
 Cypress (Califorman) . 
 
 D. 
 
 Daisy 
 
 „ (crown) 
 
 „ (Australian).., 
 Date palm 
 Day lily 
 Dandelion 
 Devils claw 
 Darnel-Rye grass ... 
 Dholl 
 Dill 
 
 Page. 
 
 220 
 27 
 81 
 
 153 
 
 2vi9 
 
 209 
 
 91 
 
 78 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 1:3 
 51 
 
 168 
 h5 
 
 135 
 
 196 
 99 
 22 
 
 175 
 53 
 51 
 
 116 
 
 30 
 
 9 
 
 168 
 
 8 
 
 .78 
 
 22 
 
 96 
 
 85 
 
 33 
 
 3 
 
 180 
 
 181 
 
 101 
 98 
 102 
 209 
 203 
 100 
 137 
 229 
 53 
 ,85 
 
Index or Fopulak Names. 
 
 xxxix 
 
 Page. 
 
 Page. 
 
 Pock 
 
 3 58 
 
 Garlic ..o 
 
 204 
 
 boub grass 
 
 225 
 
 Gaub free 
 
 108 
 
 Dragon tree 
 
 205 
 
 Gingelie oil plant ... 
 
 137 
 
 Duckweed 
 
 217 
 
 Ginger 
 
 192 
 
 Duinb-cane 
 
 216 
 
 Ginger grass 
 
 222 
 
 Duriau free 
 
 23 
 
 Globe Amaranth ... 
 
 155 
 
 Dwarf palmetto ... 
 
 209 
 
 Glory pea 
 
 55 
 
 
 
 Glory tree 
 
 145 
 
 E. 
 
 
 Goa bean 
 
 53 
 
 
 
 Goa potato 
 
 20,1 
 
 Egg plant 
 
 126 
 
 Goats-foot creeper... 
 
 124 
 
 Kgyptiau lotus 
 
 6 
 
 Golden bamboo 
 
 229 
 
 Elephant creeper ... 
 
 123 
 
 Golden fern 
 
 233 
 
 Elephant grass 
 
 212 
 
 Golden rod ... 
 
 94 
 
 Endive 
 
 100 
 
 Goldmohnr tree ... 
 
 57 
 
 Evening primrose ... 
 
 75 
 
 Goose-foot 
 
 156 
 
 Everlasting flower... 
 
 96 
 
 Gourd .• ■ 
 
 79 
 
 Exile tree 
 
 113 
 
 Gram (Bengal) ... 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 Granadilla 
 
 76 
 
 F. 
 
 
 Grape vine 
 
 40 
 
 
 ,^ 
 
 Grass-cloth plant ... 
 
 177 
 
 Fan palm 
 
 209 
 
 'Green gram 
 
 52 
 
 Fennel flower 
 
 2 
 
 Ground nut 
 
 50 
 
 Femiel 
 
 84 
 
 Ground rattan 
 
 210 
 
 Fenugreek 
 
 47 
 
 Guaiac tree 
 
 29 
 
 Feverfew 
 
 102 
 
 Guava tree 
 
 71 
 
 Fig-cactus 
 
 81 
 
 Guernsey lily 
 
 197 
 
 I'"ig (edible) 
 
 175 
 
 Guinea grass 
 
 222 
 
 Fig tree 
 
 173 
 
 Gum tree 
 
 70 
 
 Flax 
 
 27 
 
 
 
 Fleabane 
 
 94 
 
 H. 
 
 
 „ (American). 
 
 95 
 
 
 
 Fleur-de-Lis 
 
 196 
 
 Hairbell 
 
 104 
 
 Flower fence 
 
 56 
 
 Hard fern 
 
 232 
 
 Foolish-oil plant ... 
 
 98 
 
 Hariali grass 
 
 225 
 
 Forget-me-not (Indian) 
 
 123 
 
 Haricot 
 
 ,62 
 
 Forget-me-not 
 
 121 
 
 Heartsease 
 
 11 
 
 Four-o'clock plant... 
 
 152 
 
 Hear! seed 
 
 42 
 
 Foxtail grass 
 
 226 
 
 Hedge aloa 
 
 205 
 
 Fragrant Acacia ... 
 
 62 
 
 Hedgehog cactus ... 
 
 82 
 
 Fuller's teazel ... 
 
 92 
 
 Heliotrope 
 
 121 
 
 Fumitory .,• 
 
 7 
 
 Hemp 
 
 172 
 
 s 
 
 
 Hemp-agrimcny ... 
 
 94 
 
 a 
 
 
 Hemp (Hibiscus) ... 
 
 21 
 
 
 
 Hernia shrub 
 
 73 
 
 Garden cress 
 
 9 
 
 Henbane ..^ 
 
 1,28 
 
 Gftriand flower- ... 
 
 192 
 
 Hogplum 
 
 44 
 
xl 
 
 Ikde-x of Popular Names. 
 
 HogTeed 
 "HoUybock 
 Honey locust tree ... 
 Honey shrub 
 Honey suckle (French). 
 Honey suckle (Nilgiri). 
 Hop plant 
 Horehound (white). 
 Horse gram 
 Horse radish tree ... 
 Humble plant ... 
 Hyssop 
 
 I. 
 
 Ice ^lant 
 
 Ife 
 
 Immortelle (French).' 
 
 Indian beech 
 
 Ifidian copal tree ... 
 
 Indian corn 
 
 Indian crocus 
 
 liidian-fig cactus ... , 
 
 Indian gooseberry tree, 
 
 Indian laburnum ... 
 
 ludian mustard ... 
 
 Indian pennywort' ... 
 
 Indian privet 
 
 Indian Rhododendron. 
 
 Indian shot 
 
 India rubber tree .. 
 
 Indigo 
 
 Indi of Ceylon 
 
 Iron wood 
 
 Italian millet 
 
 Ivory wood 
 
 Ivy 
 
 J. 
 
 Jackfruit tree 
 Jalap plant 
 Jainoon 
 Jarrah tree 
 Jasmine 
 Java fig 
 Jerusalem thorn 
 
 Page. 
 
 152 
 19 
 57 
 29 
 '48 
 88 
 . 172 
 
 150 
 53 
 44 
 61 
 
 149 
 
 «3 
 204 
 
 96 
 
 55 
 
 18" 
 22r 
 192 
 
 81" 
 167 
 
 58 
 8 
 
 84 
 110 
 
 72 
 194 
 174 
 
 47 
 209 
 107 
 222 
 112' 
 
 176 
 
 125 
 
 71 
 
 70 
 
 109 
 
 174 
 
 57 
 
 Page. 
 
 Job's tears 
 
 224 
 
 Jungle geranium ... 
 
 90 
 
 Jumper (Chinese)... 
 
 11^1 
 
 Jute 
 
 27 
 
 K. 
 
 
 Kamala dye tree ... 
 
 169 
 
 Kauri piue 
 
 181 
 
 Kidpey bean 
 
 52 
 
 Kino' tree 
 
 54 
 
 Knapweed 
 
 99 
 
 Kola'-niit free 
 
 24 
 
 Korkapooli 
 
 63 
 
 Kus-kus grass 
 
 223 
 
 L- 
 
 
 Lac tree 
 
 18 
 
 Lady fern ... 
 
 232 
 
 Lady's slipper 
 
 190 
 
 Larkspur 
 
 2 
 
 Lavender 
 
 148 
 
 Lead wort 
 
 105 
 
 Leek 
 
 204 
 
 Lemon grass 
 
 224 
 
 Lemon tree 
 
 33 
 
 Lemon scented verbena. 
 
 146 
 
 Lentil 
 
 50 
 
 Leopard flower ... 
 
 196 
 
 Lettuce 
 
 100 
 
 Lettuce tree 
 
 152 
 
 Lignum-vitsB 
 
 29 
 
 iily' 
 
 202 
 
 Lime tree 
 
 33 
 
 Liquorice (wild) ... 
 
 50 
 
 Litohi tree 
 
 42 
 
 Lociist tree 
 
 59 
 
 Logan tree 
 
 42 
 
 Lo^ood ,i. 
 
 60 
 
 Lcmg pepper 
 
 160 
 
 Cooking glass tree . . 
 
 24 
 
 Loquat tree 
 
 65 
 
 Lords and ladies ... 
 
 214 
 
 Love lies hleeding... 
 
 153 
 
 Lucerne 
 
 47 
 
 Lujin 
 
 vi 
 
Index of Popular Namks. 
 
 xli 
 
 Page, 
 
 Page. 
 
 M. 
 
 
 Mysore thorn 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 Mysore toddy palm. 
 
 209 
 
 Madder 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 Madder (Indian) ... 
 
 91 
 
 N. 
 
 
 Magnolia family ... 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Mahogany tree 
 
 37 
 
 Nankeen cotton ... 
 
 22 
 
 Mahwa tree 
 
 107 
 
 Nasluitium 
 
 31 
 
 Maiden hair fern ... 
 
 230 
 
 Nectarine 
 
 64 
 
 Maize or Indian corn. 
 
 221 
 
 Nee 11 tree ... 
 
 S6 
 
 Malabar eago palm. 
 
 208 
 
 Seilgherry grass ... 
 
 103 
 
 Male bamboo 
 
 229 
 
 Nepaul chillee^ 
 
 127 
 
 Mallow 
 
 19 
 
 New Zealand flax ... 
 
 205 
 
 Mammoth tree ..• 
 
 182 
 
 New Zealand pine... 
 
 181 
 
 Mangosteen 
 
 16 
 
 Nicker plant ... 
 
 56 
 
 Mango tree 
 
 43 
 
 Night flowering cactus. 
 
 82 
 
 Manilla hemp 
 
 194 
 
 Night shade 
 
 126 
 
 Marguerite 
 
 98 
 
 Nilgiri lily 
 
 203 
 
 Mariguld 
 
 99 
 
 Nilgin nettle 
 
 176 
 
 Marjoram 
 
 149 
 
 Norway spruce 
 
 181 
 
 Markmg nut tree ... 
 
 44 
 
 Nutmeg 
 
 161 
 
 Marvel of F'tru ... 
 
 152 
 
 Nut tree (Australian) 
 
 163 
 
 Meadow rue 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Medio (black) 
 
 47 
 
 o. 
 
 
 Melon 
 
 78 
 
 
 
 Melon (wild) 
 
 78 
 
 Oak tree 
 
 178 
 
 Mesquit bean 
 
 61 
 
 Oat grass 
 
 229 
 
 Mexican lily 
 
 197 
 
 Okra 
 
 21 
 
 Mexican peppy 
 
 7 
 
 Oleander 
 
 112 
 
 Michs^lmas daisy ... 
 
 95 
 
 Olive tree 
 
 110 
 
 Mignonette 
 
 10 
 
 Onion 
 
 204 
 
 Milk-hedge 
 
 166 
 
 Orache 
 
 156 
 
 Millet 
 
 222 
 
 Orange tree 
 
 34 
 
 Monkey flower 
 
 129 
 
 Oriental plane 
 
 177 
 
 Moon flower 
 
 123 
 
 Ox-eye 
 
 98 
 
 Moreton Hay chesnut. 
 
 56 
 
 
 
 Moreton Bay fig- ... 
 
 175 
 
 P. 
 
 
 Moreton iJay pne... 
 
 . 181 
 
 
 
 Morning glory • ... 
 
 123 
 
 Pagoda tree 
 
 111 
 
 Motherwort (Siberian). 
 
 150 
 
 Palmetto 
 
 209 
 
 Mountain ebony ... 
 
 69 
 
 Palm fern 
 
 230 
 
 Mulberry • ... 
 
 173 
 
 Palmiste 
 
 210 
 
 Mullein 
 
 129 
 
 Palmyra palm 
 
 208 
 
 MuDzerabad creeper. 
 
 138 
 
 Paper mulberry ... 
 
 173 
 
 Mflsk-melon ■ ... 
 
 79 
 
 Paraguay tea plant . 
 
 38 
 
 Mustard 
 
 8 
 
 Para rubber tree ... 
 
 171 
 
 Myirobalan tree ... 
 
 68 
 
 Pareley 
 
 48 
 
 Myrtle 
 
 71 
 
 Parsley (Indian) ... 
 
 S4 
 
xlii 
 
 Index op Popular Names. 
 
 Parsnip 
 
 Papaw tree 
 
 Passion flower 
 
 Pea 
 
 Peach tree 
 
 Pear tree 
 
 Peepul tree 
 
 Pennywort (Indian) 
 
 Peppermint 
 
 Pepper tree (bastard) 
 
 Peruvian bark 
 
 Peruvian cotton ... 
 
 Physic nut 
 
 Pigeon pea 
 
 Pine apple 
 
 Pine tree (New Zealand) 
 
 Pink 
 
 Pinnay oil tree 
 
 Pita fibre plant ... 
 
 Pitcher plant 
 
 Pith grass 
 
 Plantain tree 
 
 Plum tree 
 
 Pomegranate tree ■•■ 
 
 Foon tree 
 
 Poppy 
 
 Portia tree 
 
 Potato •.. 
 
 Potato (Goa) 
 
 Potato (Pondicherry) 
 
 Potato tree 
 
 Potato (Telinga) ... 
 
 Prickly comfrey ... 
 
 Prickly pear ... 
 
 Pride of India 
 
 Primrose 
 
 Prince's feather ... 
 
 Pulas kino tree ... 
 
 Fumelo tree 
 
 Pumpkin 
 
 Purslane ... 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quaking grass 
 Qv^Esia shrub 
 
 Page. 
 
 85 
 
 77 
 
 76 
 
 50 
 
 64 
 
 65 
 
 174 
 
 84 
 
 149 
 
 44 
 
 91 
 
 22 
 
 168 
 
 53 
 
 200 
 
 181 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 199 
 
 159 
 
 212 
 
 194 
 
 64 
 
 74 
 
 17 
 
 6 
 
 22 
 
 126 
 
 201 
 
 201 
 
 126 
 
 214 
 
 122 
 
 81 
 
 74 
 
 105 
 
 153 
 
 51 
 
 34 
 
 79 
 
 15 
 
 229 
 34 
 
 Quill bamboo 
 
 B. 
 
 Rabbit weed 
 
 Radish 
 
 Rain tree 
 
 Rangoon creeper ... 
 
 Rape or cole seed... 
 
 Raspberry 
 
 Raspberry (Indian) 
 
 Rattan cane palm 
 
 Rattan (ground). ... 
 
 Redwood tree . ... 
 
 Rhea fibre 
 
 Rhododendron (Indian) 
 
 Rhubarb 
 
 Rice ... 
 
 Rice paper plant ... 
 
 Ringworm shrub ... 
 
 Rose 
 
 Rose apple ... 
 
 Rosemary 
 
 Rosewood 
 
 Uoyal fern 
 
 Royal palm of Cuba 
 
 Eozelle 
 
 Rue 
 
 s. 
 
 Sacred lotus ■ 
 SaESower 
 
 Sage ... 
 
 Sal tree 
 Salt bush 
 
 Sandalwood tree ... 
 Sandbox tree 
 Sandpaper tree ... 
 Sapodilla tree 
 Sappan wood . ... 
 Sarsaparilla 
 Sarsaparilla (bastard) 
 Satinwood tree ... 
 Scabious 
 IScamraony 
 Scarlet runner 
 
 Page. 
 229 
 
 166 
 
 9 
 
 63 
 
 69 
 
 8 
 
 64 
 
 64 
 
 210 
 
 210 
 
 61 
 
 177 
 
 71 
 
 158 
 
 221 
 
 86 
 
 58 
 
 64 
 
 71 
 
 155 
 
 51 
 
 234 
 
 210 
 
 21 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 99 
 149 
 
 18 
 157 
 165 
 170 
 175 
 107 
 
 56 
 201 
 114 
 
 37 
 
 92 
 124 
 
 52 
 
Index of Popular Names. 
 
 xliii 
 
 Screw pine 
 
 Screw tree (Indian) 
 
 Senna 
 
 Shailol 
 
 She oak 
 
 SliepLerds purse ... 
 
 Shield or wood fern 
 
 Shingle tree 
 
 Shoe flower 
 
 Silver fern 
 
 Silver oak 
 
 Silvery clary 
 
 Sisal hemp 
 
 Sispara creeper ... 
 
 Slipper of Venus ... 
 
 Slipperwort 
 
 Snake gourd 
 
 Snake lily 
 
 Snapdragon ... 
 
 Soapnut Acacia ... 
 
 Soapnut tree ... 
 
 Soapwort 
 
 Soja bean ... 
 
 Sorrel (wood) 
 
 Soursop 
 
 Southernwood 
 
 Sow-bread 
 
 Sow-thistle 
 
 Spanish broom 
 
 Spearmint 
 
 Speedwell 
 
 Spiderwort ... 
 
 Spiked millet 
 
 Spinach 
 
 Spinach (New Zealand) 
 
 Spleenwort 
 
 Spurge 
 
 Star of Bethlehem 
 
 Star gooseberry ... 
 
 St. Bruno's lily ... 
 
 Stock 
 
 Strawberry 
 
 Sturt's pea 
 
 Succory 
 
 Sugar-cane 
 
 Sugar palm 
 
 Sumach (Indian) ... 
 
 Page. 
 
 211 Sunflower 
 
 24 Sunflower (gold) ... 
 
 58 Sunn fibre 
 
 204 Swallowwort 
 
 178 Swan-river daisy ... 
 
 9 Sweet Basil 
 
 232 Sweet brier 
 
 62 Sweet flag 
 
 21 Sweet pea 
 
 234 Sweet potato 
 
 163 Sweet sop 
 
 149 Sweet "William ... 
 
 199 Sword bean 
 130 
 
 190 I T. 
 
 131 
 
 77 Talipot or fan palm 
 
 214 Tallow tree (Chinese) 
 
 129 Tamarind tree 
 
 62 Tanners bark (Cassia) 
 
 42 Tapioca 
 
 14 Tasmanian pine ... 
 
 51 Teak tree 
 
 30 Tea shrub 
 
 4 Teosinte ... 
 
 98 Thorn apple 
 
 105 Thyme 
 
 100 Tiger flower 
 
 45 Tiger lily 
 
 149 Tinian pine 
 
 130,94 Toadflax 
 
 207 Tobacco 
 223 Toddy palm 
 156 Tomato 
 
 83 Tomato tree 
 
 232 Torch tree 
 
 166 Traveller's tree ... 
 204 Tree cotton 
 
 167 Tree fern 
 
 203 Trincomatee wood... 
 
 7 Trumpet flower ... 
 
 64 Ti-umpet lily (white) 
 
 55 Tuberose 
 
 100 Tulip 
 
 223 Turksoap 
 
 208 Turmeric 
 
 43 Turnip 
 
 Page: 
 
 102 
 96 
 46 
 
 115 
 95 
 
 147 
 65 
 
 217 
 50 
 
 124 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 52 
 
 209 
 170 
 
 59 
 
 58 
 168 
 181 
 144 
 
 17 
 221 
 127 
 149 
 196 
 203 
 178 
 129 
 128 
 209 
 127 
 126 
 
 90 
 195 
 
 23 
 231 
 
 26 
 128 
 202 
 203 
 £03 
 
 82 
 
 193 
 
 8 
 
xliv 
 
 Index of Populak Names. 
 
 U. 
 
 Umbrella tree 
 
 V. 
 
 Vervain 
 
 Vervain (bastard)... 
 
 Vetch 
 
 Victorian Myall ... 
 
 Violet 
 
 Virginian creeper ... 
 
 Virginian stock ... 
 
 Virgin's bower 
 
 W. 
 
 Wall flower 
 Wampee 
 V' ater chesnut 
 Wateir cress 
 Water lily 
 Water melon. 
 Water soldier . 
 
 Page. : 
 
 86 
 
 144 
 
 144 
 
 50 
 
 63 
 
 11 
 
 41 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 S3 
 
 76 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 79 
 
 217 
 
 Page. 
 
 Wattle 
 
 62 
 
 Wheat 
 
 221 
 
 White large thatching grass 
 
 824 
 
 White pepper 
 
 160 
 
 Wild date 
 
 209 
 
 V\ illow tree (Indian) 
 
 179 
 
 Willow (weeping)... 
 
 179 
 
 Wood apple 
 
 34 
 
 Woodbine 
 
 88 
 
 Wormwood 
 
 98 
 
 Woundwort 
 
 150 
 
 T. 
 
 
 Yam (common) ... 
 
 201 
 
 Yarrow or milfoil ... 
 
 98 
 
 Yate tree 
 
 70 
 
 z. 
 
 
 Zedoary 
 
 193 
 
 Zephyr flower. 
 
 198 
 
 2inghara&ut 
 
 76 
 
VERNACULAR INDEX. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 «s 
 
 
 ©ds? (wosS) T\zi 
 
 22 
 69 
 
 
 72 
 
 
 174 
 
 «S».73j8^^ 
 
 167 
 
 193 
 
 «st joOd rfjasgi V 
 
 155 
 
 J J 23^?Sor\ ^od 
 
 48 
 
 <50=#JS?«5 s^orf 
 
 87 
 
 
 11 
 
 «srt?3 sotf 
 
 48 
 
 
 52 
 
 «9onsti=g'(d P\cS 
 
 32 
 
 53 
 
 «525ra a P\SS 
 
 123 
 
 ^^6 
 
 45 
 
 e5s|^^SS?e*).«jj^^ 
 
 166 
 
 esSj^^^^d 53od 
 
 59 
 
 «S?J^ (Si^t^S*.) ^JS^^ 
 
 166 
 
 
 
 «so'<s}"5 P^zS 
 
 175 
 
 ea 
 
 
 ©ofeioris=# ^:eJ3 
 
 222 
 
 
 
 fO 
 
 
 S52^U0rf0d 
 
 60 
 
 
 20 
 154 
 
 e3sS55W=^isJ:sS:Si5=^o(!ie)37ij) 152 
 wsio rfjoW.zSTis^ 116 
 
 «s:«7;)i^ Pia 
 
 112 
 
 
 142 
 
 ea^ oSod 
 
 208 
 
 J7 
 
 176 
 
 os^^ si'?. 
 
 51 
 
 S3 
 
 
 
 
 ss3s3doert fMS 
 
 109 
 
 e^ tSj.^^ 
 
 153n 
 
 55 CO 
 
 158 
 
 ©c^drJort fMS 
 
 217 
 
 " r> 
 
 173 
 
 
 175 
 
 ?5w sSod 
 
 174 
 
 «5rfd7io25 sooaas 
 
 28 
 
 •a 
 
 
 essJo^AjjiozS ^owj 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 «5?S5S)S PisS 
 
 200 
 
 'SoriS^'?* rfod 
 
 34 
 
 e^oy siDrf 
 
 44 
 
 <a35^ dod 
 
 107 
 
 esS^rf J*"®^^ 
 
 122 
 
 "sidorfoSrt sJiO?^ f\^ 
 
 109 
 
xlvi 
 
 Vernaculae Index. 
 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 Tage. 
 
 m 
 
 
 eo 
 
 
 ^2^W0 riid 
 
 209 
 
 Eoorfe;rt A^^ ^ 
 
 84 
 
 «^&^^ 
 
 204 
 
 ao^ ^oTiti r\zi 
 
 58 
 
 ^^.0? D^tfj 
 
 160 
 
 ,, ^obS hzi 
 
 150 
 
 
 
 „ ;^os?"n) f^S 
 
 ■ 147 
 
 WW 
 
 123 
 
 ^, ESjasi^ sSod 
 
 108 
 
 «a):^0£p3 T\tS 
 
 155 
 
 ,, c'^SsS siod 
 
 36 
 
 tfoasj hJ* 
 
 26 
 
 „ cao^a r»s 
 
 137 
 
 eroa(Jjol3) sSod 
 
 43 
 
 eos^^o sSocJ 
 
 12 
 
 ero%, sf3::J 
 
 18 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 tfoeOr S3;rf 
 
 12 
 
 bo^oJ hJl 
 
 84 
 
 enidti riil 
 
 126 
 
 
 
 (3 -Si-- 
 
 ■; S: 
 
 * 
 
 
 erj3 
 
 
 =5=^ sSorf 
 
 58 
 
 evsrtjjoiwi 
 
 219 
 
 ifftsiod 
 
 62 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ^OT^JSoa Ml? 
 
 39 
 
 
 TS^^eSOTtfrf sSorf 
 
 60 
 
 ,ii=^rf fs:S 
 
 115 
 
 
 
 ■6- 
 
 
 =2r3S«rt 
 
 209 
 
 oitssjMO r\!S 
 
 24 
 
 
 
 ,6il wa?^ na 
 
 121 
 
 =3?!SrtjS dod 
 
 88 
 
 PS 
 
 89 
 
 ^Ss3 ?\a 
 
 50 
 
 
 90 
 
 ^a oSatJ^pS hzS 
 
 141 
 
 o 
 
 
 =i^8Si W S sSjtj 
 
 16 
 
 .liejrt siorf 
 
 162 
 
 * rv 
 
 X \M 
 
 Co 
 
 39 
 
 
 198 
 
 
 
 '^^ W51? 
 
 194 
 
 .i«3&33S? 
 
 194 
 
 — fi 
 
 X «/ s 
 
 
 
 ^3 S hJS 
 
 10 
 
 <C)S?t8=l0633 loagJJ 
 
 219 
 
 — fl 
 
 X\J 
 
 109 
 
 sa 
 
 
 =5*;! osa Soogjj 
 
 220 
 
 
 193 
 
 *S^?5j8!g)__^ 
 
 207 
 
 »"^^ 
 
 194 
 
 ^^rxizi f>5S' 
 
 149 
 
Veenacijlae' Index, 
 
 xlvii 
 
 ' 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 _' 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 175 
 
 "SfBT^sgids? r\zs 
 
 83 
 
 ■*^ 
 
 223 
 
 )) 
 
 sSJStf &i<?^ 
 
 77 
 
 =3'80j»rs' eO" 
 
 79 
 
 =s^=^i(x:^<^ sJad 
 
 169 
 
 ■B^rf^rWcJ p*^ 
 
 147 
 
 ^^tiz 
 
 esS dad 
 
 . 175 
 
 *SJ3U 
 
 6 
 
 V 
 
 «sd3 htS 
 
 51 
 
 
 203 
 
 ' :> 
 
 •J • 
 
 107 
 
 *B «stis? («sos3) f\rt 
 
 23 
 
 j> 
 
 e^doy^rt^. 
 
 197 
 
 „,^%^J^^ 
 
 128 
 
 jj 
 
 4orf3 f^^:l 
 
 84 
 
 „ .*=i^^7irt tf ^=« 
 
 147 
 
 j: 
 
 =s^zS«3 n:S 
 
 53 
 
 jj '^sii nzi 
 
 126 
 
 V 
 
 . =5=eSr{ejD(=#j®?6^?r!) 
 
 sisd 2 
 
 „ ^«^-«„ ^^SP 
 
 222 
 
 J7 
 
 ^esp^ooslej P\:3 
 
 31 
 
 ,, S33© (7^J3?!3,) sSlrf 
 
 62 
 
 5) 
 
 ■b^osOd <^:eJ3 
 
 227 
 
 jj s3?5Soh sijrf 
 
 48 
 
 )) 
 
 'S'SCS^j. 7i^ SoDWi 
 
 225 
 
 ^, god3=s= sddv'o r\S 
 
 168 
 
 )7 
 
 =5^0^ AtS 
 
 33 
 
 jj ^iv"r0 P>rS 
 
 147 
 
 '; 
 
 =5'aoao?i3 Bi°~? 
 
 78 
 
 jj rf^3oo2S 3SiW) 
 
 224 
 
 j; 
 
 ^iOBiV- &i^ 
 
 41 
 
 " "ft" 
 
 145 
 
 5; 
 
 =^o^23?ert r\zi 
 
 118 
 
 ,^ sOtSoo rfid 
 
 175 
 
 )) 
 
 
 21 
 
 ,, e5^5§ zii€ 
 
 33 
 
 !) 
 
 7lf®or?!j3 r\rs 
 
 112 
 
 ,, !§55!ijS !^is;o 
 
 225 
 
 j> 
 
 «do7iE.o n^ 
 
 75 
 
 jj ;^oes/ssoi^i sfeg^ 
 
 219 
 
 w 
 
 7l7Srt?5 ao3gJ3 
 
 227 
 
 J, rif|g ^OSS !^Jg« 
 
 225 
 
 3> 
 
 rt)o* 533^0 
 
 219 
 
 j^ Tjs'rorf f^^g' , ; 
 
 8 
 
 ) » 
 
 rtjBss ns 
 
 99 
 
 Sooa ?5j33g|^ 
 
 94 
 
 95 
 
 
 . 227 
 
 ^, !g?5T? SSjrf 
 
 4 
 
 1 '' 
 3J 
 
 ^JS^Si' 
 
 143 
 
 ^gjS^^Od 
 
 176 
 
 JJ 
 
 ^*i^^ 
 
 52 
 
 ^W5)tlZS rfjrf 
 
 174 
 
 j3 
 
 <^o7^ PiCS 
 
 15a 
 
 ^sS^& 'B^rfartWjJ' P>jS 
 
 147 
 
 )) 
 
 sSJobS P\zS 
 
 150 
 
 sj© did 
 
 62 
 
 3J 
 
 ^xrtcPirS 
 
 54 
 
 =g-9^.^:d 
 
 166 
 
 J! 
 
 . ^^^^U' 
 
 22& 
 
xlviii 
 
 Veknacular Index. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 V 
 
 Page. 
 
 ■53!:li ?5dsl i^JWO 
 
 227 1 
 
 ^a3f^^l ' 
 
 90 
 
 ?)o^ (K5iicSiW5&6jrSJrfarf 33 
 
 =g=3s:S(S=j®e; ?\J^ 
 
 75 
 
 ," ?i?C)509^ 
 
 47 
 
 ^'rJcSis^ (aoocSa^S) 
 
 100 
 
 ,, Sj®?3^oeJ3 
 
 225 
 
 
 34 
 
 „ -^^c^^T^js^^ 
 
 49 
 
 asoiSe fiJi 
 
 167 
 
 „ s^i^rt^iwi 
 
 222 
 
 „ ^od 
 
 167 
 
 5' 2d '^ 
 
 227 
 
 =3^;o'^irforf sSod 
 
 169 
 
 „ „ Tii^i^^v:^ 
 
 222 
 
 =3^il»3rrt rs:* 
 
 9 
 
 
 46 
 
 =s'od!5 !5os);5e5 ;!?jii^^ 
 
 47 
 
 j^ sSo^ ^ss 
 
 21 
 
 =3*i|j;j 5MI 
 
 169 
 
 „ ss^saarfo ?3j3^^ 
 
 207 
 
 
 79 
 
 jj (dodjT^psrfortjl 168 
 
 -201 
 
 40 
 
 „ ^^^'^ ?^^ ' 
 
 109 
 
 =5=atfor&7i83 rt htl 
 
 56 
 
 ^^ s3o£<e?5j hS 
 
 32 
 
 
 99 
 
 „ "^^'o^"^ 
 
 52 
 
 =5^a7iOosS ?3j®!^x 
 
 99 
 
 jj c^W'jSJJSS CoigJJ 
 
 220 
 
 ^jsr!i3 sSiti 
 
 42 
 
 » 7^%^^^^U^ 
 
 226 
 
 •^JSU€ ?3jb^^ 
 
 139 
 
 ,, „ ^®J ^^ 
 
 147 
 
 =5^js)C) (^3^?0) s^itJ 
 
 145 
 
 „ „ sfssSj J^o^j 
 
 25 
 
 =5:j35S (s5js^) sSarf 
 
 17 
 
 „ „ ^5^^ ^^Si^ 
 
 226 
 
 =#=^D=if 6i?^ 
 
 78 
 
 „ ^e^'^r^ Tljs^^ 
 
 7. 
 
 ^osSr^ oSod 
 
 56 
 
 » » "^Si^ 
 
 219 
 
 =#0^ Tfj£Sr\zi 
 
 126 
 
 ,j sJ!?033 nts 
 
 8, 
 
 J, ^'rirtesortto f^ 
 
 111 
 
 jj .555iB^sS>g^ , 
 
 222 
 
 „ rto^^ii 
 
 126 
 
 „ ^jti°^ J^zi 
 
 53 
 
 jj eS^dajBw ftS 
 
 105 
 
 jj ^JBrt 7!y/S3g|^ 
 
 129 
 
 „ • aSucd ^jgagi^ 
 
 154 
 
 J J Sojsort siati 
 
 136 
 
 jj «S0a>3 3o0^ 
 
 219 
 
 -eaJi na 
 
 91 
 
 ,, cSoto • 
 
 154 
 
 TSvjtfcSvJrO -^fJi 
 
 223 
 
 ^ radd 
 
 6 
 
 ■SfaTOli SJirf 
 
 59 
 
 jj rasfs^od 
 
 24 
 
Vbenaculab Index. 
 
 xlix 
 
 Page. 
 
 ■#0^ ^ot&jS T\zi 21 
 
 J, • ^jsidort s^orf 23 
 
 „ 'rJtT^t nsS 62 
 
 *5SoSJf^^S 75-158 
 
 „ 'Sj^S ?5J»^^' • 144 
 
 ^V^^ :Soii) 213 
 
 ^jsi^o^oaio 75j®^, 85 
 
 =#jss:fod?^ o:S3d 31 
 
 ■^jsisfa^^ 73j83gl_^ 83 
 
 ■ifjSBoZ^ ?»S 111 
 
 ■^jatfrfo^ f^^S 1 38 
 
 ■^Ji)?j«SoS=#j3oBio s5:d 136 
 
 „ !^e5 T^iya 226 
 
 ■#J80 !5^t» 223 
 
 •#js^5 i^ri'r) T^x& 58 
 =#Js^6Srt (=ffszSo =is'j«5rtwo siod) 2 
 
 =#j3)«^a?Wo^ ^-ss©^ 73 
 
 rid 3 sSad 
 
 V 
 
 ■ft- t*' 
 
 9) 
 
 83cJdo 
 
 175 
 33 
 223 
 56 
 228 
 141 
 222 
 223 
 229 
 
 "a" 
 
 rfote Mas? 
 
 ri023ea p\!S 
 .rtorfDrtoaS ail?. 
 
 T^^da 5Sod 
 
 .rtjs* i^52^ejo dad 
 (a 
 
 ,, ?^?d3 dod 
 „ ; fl^oiS dad 
 
 rtjsS^a dad 
 
 t^qS dad 
 
 T^jsepS dod 
 
 Page. 
 112 
 219 
 222 
 
 95 
 225 
 
 97 
 6 
 
 85 
 
 95 
 
 52 
 176 
 195 
 
 58 
 109 
 140 
 166 
 
 50 
 
 64 
 194 
 
 53 
 
 211 
 
 i. 44 
 
 182 
 
 44 
 173 
 172 
 
 90 
 173 
 221 
 
Vernacijlae Index, 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 1 
 
 Page. 
 
 7^;®?rfoi3 P'rf 
 
 73 
 
 aso^Oo soOEja 
 
 212 
 
 T^JS^Q hii 
 
 47 
 
 2SQ 3dawo 
 
 227 
 
 7?s>w sSitf 
 
 71 
 
 i35s3=5=scQi did 
 
 161 
 
 n^ti K^^ 
 
 124 
 
 233Ei dad 
 
 26 
 
 
 
 £335)5"!^^ dOd 
 
 168. 
 
 i^ 
 
 
 K3a;0 ^:xS 
 
 18 
 
 E^^ofV did 
 
 E^drf aids f\JS 
 
 101 
 195 
 
 74 
 127 
 220 
 
 !sfaDoda=#j®?d idowa 
 
 85 
 115 
 227 
 195 
 221 
 
 aS^ j^tfv'i r^^ 
 
 170 
 
 (^ 
 
 
 eSW3,oa PizS 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 „ 330^) do:} 
 
 162 
 
 ^f^d2d 
 
 146 
 
 «3i^dojBe; f^.sS 
 
 105 
 
 ;^3SsJe;a did 
 
 26 
 
 eSolradtf P\:S 
 
 16 
 
 ;^o!^?j?\zS 
 
 39 
 
 sSoS^da fiS 
 
 89 
 
 ;^3j?o dad 
 
 121 
 
 tJy ed tSj-s^^^j 
 
 154 
 
 i^da^ P\^ 
 
 52 
 
 aSv'o; did 
 
 118 
 
 33S dad 
 
 68 
 
 sSidis^orf^oS i^^« 
 
 176 
 
 33tf dad 
 
 208 
 
 EiSot&8*?f4 aojex) 
 
 219 
 
 ^aort sSaua 
 
 219 
 
 tS^S'dorf 
 
 71 
 
 
 20 
 
 e;3 
 
 
 ^ada-^ (=ff33la) edd'f'a Mi 
 
 ts 
 
 168 
 
 ssrts'rttiJ dad 
 
 108 
 
 ^^ T^^da dad 
 
 43 
 
 Kolto T!d3g« 
 
 229 
 
 ^ada's^i ^jsrte htf 
 
 53 
 
 6SjS;Ic5 Sog^a 
 
 229 
 
 i^aS^'ri iMS 
 
 147 
 
 
 226 
 
 119. 
 
 i^j5)5^ dad 
 ^oh?S dad 
 
 108 
 209 
 
VjiENAOULAE InDEX. 
 
 li 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 n^na ri:rf 
 
 144 
 
 Zfj»S 83oa7^t hZS ' 
 
 19 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 226 
 
 S^oiS eoy 
 
 79 
 
 „ sSfSn'Mrtj? f^ss 
 
 97 
 
 ^J8Ci^83S?J 5333_ ii^Od 
 
 69 
 
 ,, JocaSaSitjo , 
 
 225 
 
 Zj 
 
 
 „ 553eS^B)v7 
 
 78 
 
 Z5?N, tSjsi^i . 
 
 154 
 
 55 
 
 
 tJoliSi I^JB^^ 
 
 . 154 
 
 sSr^d PNJi 
 
 89 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 141 
 
 rS^sssoeia sSie^(5§?J35Sj!)?5) 219 
 
 iiL'iS-c^jizizii (sjojijj .) 
 
 5:?od 118 
 
 tiE?r (sSje:I=#) ^0^0 
 
 223 
 
 no 
 
 112 
 
 tisSfjjS P^a 
 
 98 
 
 ,. is^i^ 
 
 74 
 
 nsjjjv'd nzs 
 
 21 
 
 cScios^ eor 
 
 124 
 
 Z33^ob0i5? ?\ZS 
 
 74 
 
 KSeecsurf riotii ^o^^ , 
 
 227 
 
 nsji; nj^ 
 
 40 
 
 „ ^'U^ 
 
 226 
 
 aoart sSorf 
 
 69 
 
 sSsSii 
 
 222 
 
 tSDoi^j (aViT^aS^cSjdagrt 
 
 f^silOg 
 
 CO 
 
 145 
 
 5Sjoiit35)Si, r\zi 
 
 192 
 
 cit^za^jsoti ^iV3 
 
 226 
 
 zSatfoaS sijrf 
 
 4 
 
 „ ^%^^'U' 
 
 225 
 
 z^js^^j «$od 
 
 18 
 
 <dS!jrti^80^^ 
 
 51 
 
 zS^sSrtworteja oSarf 
 
 112 
 
 oJjrie? nzl 
 
 38 
 
 zS^sdriort s^id 
 
 16 
 
 sarisiosirt sSad 
 
 17 
 
 zS^sinsidi sioC 
 
 27 
 
 e53^i3oJ3 P(S| ^ ' 
 
 144 
 
 zSjas ©oMoagio'd io3W3 
 
 226 
 
 533rf37i^j8^3 Sj8^^ ' 
 
 156 
 
 „ 7^?^ ^^^ 
 
 15 
 
 55ac03=g!e;oSo ?\a 
 
 111 
 
 „ a«^2^3gi3 
 
 223 
 
 J, gjSj'fj P\tg 
 
 147 
 
 . ^, siU* P\a 
 
 142 
 
 „ S^ds? sSjd 
 
 71 
 
 '„ ^SjhCi 
 
 148 
 
 cndosS^s? ^jsi"^ . 
 
 10 
 
 „ SgldiS? ^36^ 
 
 227 
 
 c58d33 (S5S3) djd 
 
 145 
 
UL 
 
 Veenacular Index. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 Pfl-i/e. 
 
 Jioss r«i 
 
 33 
 
 si 
 
 
 ^■dsiozS KficJ 
 
 179 
 
 
 
 5?tforisQri£U r\zi 
 
 158 
 
 siTi^S ^OTj 
 
 107 
 
 ,, rtj®??3 ?;jsi^_^ 
 
 130 
 
 3jE^ MS*' 
 
 195 
 
 ,, aidrto 2go|a 
 
 228 
 
 j^ gpS f^zs 
 
 148 
 
 _ „ e^oSo ;^j83g^ 
 
 129 
 
 
 54 
 
 ^j og)slJ5ija?i ^fiP 
 
 2£0 
 
 V 
 
 77 
 
 >, ^^ ^^^^ : 
 
 222 
 
 sjSoTta s^ocf 
 
 56 
 
 ,, ^^'^ J^S^ 
 
 219 
 
 ,3i!S^(cis? sio:! 
 
 71 
 
 ?;?£) r\zs 
 
 47 
 
 cdch «5f sd:e;3 
 
 226 
 
 t>i€ eO^^ 
 
 47 
 
 sitich sijtf 
 
 77 
 
 
 44 
 
 j^ 530PB'nl?S f^^^ 
 
 127 
 
 (ioiigs s:?itfo (teosiiS) 
 
 yi 
 
 ^jJsfW=5^ ?3j5^ , 
 
 83 
 
 oJ3s3a^^?i^r\s 
 
 66 
 
 tiizSQ sSaij 
 
 136 
 
 ^S- ejj !MS 
 
 145 
 
 3isE6j ^^cl 
 
 89 
 
 iSe.E^v'o ?5j®3g) . 
 
 207 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 58 , 
 
 sfe^S f\:S ? 
 
 39 
 
 „ ?adJij ^:fj:i 
 
 226 
 
 sJ-i^rS hzS 
 
 40 
 
 „ (Bf?rfO) =5^igs3 hc^ 
 
 50 
 
 SsDKs;^ f\jS 
 
 110 
 
 „ ^^^7i Tvi 
 
 141 
 
 sissitS sSod 
 
 90 
 
 ^vsi^ f-\zs 
 
 53 
 
 IJG3£;ri sSitf 
 
 174 
 
 c3e;sJosJ7^ r\zi 
 
 192 
 
 3gi^K»S? 
 
 195 
 
 fSejssSo-if hjg 
 
 58 
 
 ^5*J3j esoWo ^tiotf BSigji 
 
 225 
 
 jSa dotf 
 
 167 
 
 ^;^sa^:> sfjrf 
 
 4 
 
 .S^3 
 
 221 
 
 ^a?o3 (aoocSj7fe_5)) 
 
 149 
 
 „ «g^o tSjs^^ 
 
 49 . 
 
 ^dos^cf^ ?3j®^\^ 
 
 11 
 
 „ s^ssSo (iiojrtj) 
 
 222 I 
 
 ^^o^'rJ ?3j®^^ 
 
 •30 
 
 cS?3 (tidcE*) ^jg^ 
 
 "224 ■" 
 
 5Wi rtjB^O SoigJi • 
 
 220 
 
 S^ffejTS'S^ ?5J35gi^' ■ 
 
 207 = 
 
 £^wW3^^ nzs 
 
 147 
 
 «5ii?3 s^jgjo 
 
 228 ■ 
 
 
 
Vebnacclab Index, 
 
 liii 
 
 to 
 
 sJoocJ r\zt 
 b3SjP\ si;rf 
 
 ey,t^zSo!l f\:l 
 
 TT V 
 
 sJjtf 
 
 ■ia 
 
 Puffei 
 
 208 
 
 172 
 
 213 
 
 50 
 
 ' -4? 
 164 
 
 126 
 
 ;42 
 
 62 
 
 222 
 
 17 
 
 124 
 
 ,156 
 
 ,^ '60 
 
 99 
 
 '63 
 
 ^88 
 
 57 
 
 i;o9 
 
 ' .68 
 
 /•■- 
 ¥7 
 
 ^1^4 
 'lbs 
 
 ^••l})9 
 
 90 
 
 229 
 
 '1.35 
 
 54 
 
 ■Ml 
 
 ■if m 
 
 „ «™^^'!„ ^^ 
 
 IS f» 
 
 ,, 'ff3?vTi?®3r{v3 f\si 
 
 )» 
 
 sOJBtfart 'siid 
 
 jj rasSrS dad 
 
 Page. 
 
 34 
 
 63 
 
 31 
 
 222 
 
 155 
 
 128 
 
 115 
 
 147 
 
 . 59 
 
 111 
 
 223 
 
 50 
 
 105 
 
 154 
 
 219 
 
 62 
 
 224 
 
 147 
 
 154 
 
 , 24 
 
 : 6 
 
 224 
 
 145 
 
 ;i74 
 
 t 86 
 
 23 
 
 143 
 
 I 
 
 51 
 
 no 
 
liv 
 
 Yeenacular Index. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 £,V 7if^ teosii ^^i 
 
 220 
 
 e5o:& hrt 
 
 48 
 
 „ ^'^^^ ^^U' 
 
 222 
 
 co:^a sSarf 
 
 172 
 
 jj RtsJ,;!5 ha 
 
 9 
 
 £c^m$ 
 
 21 
 
 
 167 
 
 liSoricSsrfj sSarf 
 
 23 
 
 jj aoca rfjs^ 
 
 155 
 
 eJs)*^s3 siitf 
 
 112 
 
 83?W 5i;ti 
 
 54 
 
 ^^^l 
 
 204 
 
 6)37ia na 
 
 112 
 
 €ivzi s5;cf 
 
 ,34 
 
 
 42 
 127 
 
 
 45 
 166 
 
 » ''■^^^ 
 
 153 
 
 Eijs^h (Stf^sfjs^h) sJ:ti 
 
 18 
 
 „■ '^f^^'^^ 
 
 12^ 
 
 sSjs^asShjS 
 
 106 
 
 62,(5)®JS? sSiti 
 
 26 
 
 tp 
 
 
 6)JSI& ^OoWV" M^y 
 
 79 
 
 
 BJJS'o) f\ZS 
 
 141 
 
 2iJrf^I^Jgj3 
 
 219 
 
 e5^oS e^ si^ ■ 
 
 152 
 
 spsssv" ^s"^5»c) dad 
 
 24 
 
 jj j^riSJ hzS 
 
 46 ' 
 
 '^?5io5S'^a 
 
 19 
 
 ., >^«3 his 
 
 19 
 
 » ^^^ 
 
 }39 
 
 Efei,rioo:i3 PizS 
 
 218 
 
 5^0, 
 
 
 'iLWj ^oria T\rS 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 thip «5^sii^0W3 
 
 227 
 
 sSiortsSjso^jiagi. 
 
 150 
 
 'S'of.r^tiasiorf 
 
 2 
 
 sijorttfosSV^ e09^ 
 
 40 
 
 „ ^S^^^^^ 
 
 206 
 
 sJiorao sioiJ 
 
 89 
 
 » =i?^o^nri^t5.h;S 
 
 89 
 
 s^aos^a WW ^i^^ 
 
 .225 
 
 „ =^.Tfjna 
 
 95 
 
 oSioteS (sijcssa!) sJxi 
 
 61 
 
 J, ^iOJf^SJl hSa 
 
 14§ 
 
 EiieS rt rt:S 
 
 ,ii04 
 
 31 
 
 2 
 
 
 155 
 
 .. >So3 did 
 
 25 
 
 » ^^^^ 
 
 1* 
 
 „ SsSsJ h?J 
 
 . 95 
 
 •ifooeScJ tSiTJd 
 
 204 
 
 „ ^oT&irst 
 
 20 
 
 ,, «iiS;hrf 
 
 98 
 
 „ OS^? JS3^ 
 
 224 
 
 
 194 
 
Vernacular Index. 
 
 Iv 
 
 \ 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 siiclotcJoar al^ 
 
 4 
 
 sSdi^frf TvJi^s 
 
 47 
 
 did e* eOa sojwj 
 
 226 
 
 53j8r?55W=5'j 5:Jj3;iia55=5'i^^i3eJ3r{j83 
 
 siivSrazi f\S 
 
 10 
 
 sSjsrSet^d eSWDj 
 
 150 
 
 rforf<?'o en3rf^3^P\:S 
 
 97 
 
 
 223 
 
 dodinaa^w sJjrf 
 
 74 
 
 oja 
 
 
 
 f ^s 
 
 cOoosi^ sSWi, 
 
 48 
 
 •Sjsrfniv' f\:S 
 
 33 
 
 w 
 
 
 sSOB^i siirf 
 
 35 
 
 ti 
 
 
 si^Srf siod 
 
 4;} 
 
 
 
 :ioiJ sSad 
 
 172 
 
 d=5's^orf55'SJid 
 
 54 
 
 
 12 
 
 dortrfaej ftsj 
 
 12 
 
 !:Joi=5'r? sJjd 
 
 43 
 
 dTijois? 
 
 194 
 
 rfj3rt'l sfjd' 
 
 62 
 
 DSh 
 
 228 
 
 siM^jrionasiid rt:S 
 
 61 
 
 pssdas"!? 
 
 195 
 
 rfOi^i =5=StJ3Jo ?SZi 
 
 94 
 
 nsrfarlo^ nsi 
 
 126 
 
 -a 
 
 51 
 
 DasSasJa^?? sSad 
 
 161 
 
 
 201 
 
 Uii^o^u :^:)d 
 
 4 
 
 <3 
 
 8 
 
 dons^^ rfjd 
 
 25 
 
 o 
 
 
 ^JlfNrf 
 
 155 
 
 d»syon tSkI 
 
 9 
 
 )> 
 
 
 
 124 
 
 d^5!(^ (=3*08^?) ^5{ 
 
 173 
 
 
 201 
 
 U 
 
 
 jj «3??<o?sf\a; 
 
 48 
 
 
 
 , „ ZSoto 
 
 153 
 
 WT?j8^y dad 
 
 65 
 
 
 ' 83 
 
 v^oTixSkS. dad 
 
 162 
 
 oasSo^e; rfid 
 
 4 
 
 SoJiJjsczS 809 , , 
 
 79 
 
 sJiS's'o^ sSid 
 
 39 
 
 djsfilsid h:« 
 
 205 
 
 ^jojssj ^jd 
 
 35 
 
 c{ 
 
 
 s^>^*rtfc3jKS (?3js?:S5=^55«5) 
 
 
 
 
 73J8^^ 
 
 96 
 
 5S25!j:J5)?a f^^S 
 
 48 
 
 Aes'rSsS r\zS 
 
 127 
 
 s?:«iOTdrf djd . 
 
 61 
 
 rfbes^i) aW, 
 
 IGO 
 
 si?i?5o?Srt hcj 
 
 59 
 
Ivi 
 
 Veenaculab Index, , 
 
 Fage. 
 !3.?3f^S did 51 
 
 Sei3js3 (cS^e^J ^o^ sojaj. nrf ,1,52 
 bsi^sSozpio Prf 145 
 
 S5^3 =0=30® 73j®^. 125 
 
 
 
 jjps ©c&ii, ^'\ti"i? ^ig^s' 
 
 CO 
 
 r?s3 7^ P\!S ' 
 
 as 
 
 n 
 
 5J 
 
 J» 
 J) 
 J» 
 
 H 
 
 160 
 
 .£® fa ■ ■ i 
 
 » V ■ ■ 
 
 5) 
 
 26 TjpsiT^ did 
 52 ?^s^K7^ ^J^'S^ 
 
 219 
 
 61 
 165 
 
 34 
 156 
 223 
 
 46 
 223 
 209 
 227 
 224 
 '' 56 
 207 
 115 
 109 
 221 
 228 
 29 
 
 227 
 
 TJdnss? rizi 
 
 ;JI;C£03iP5 did 
 
 s)in.2o dod 
 ?od^6J ?\:S 
 
 ^3rS;3 dad . 
 
 ?0^doS7^ Tv^ 
 ?J30'5=3; did 
 
 
 ?jj=* 7?JS3S^ 
 
 Page. 
 19 
 109 
 97 
 196 
 100 
 3 
 85 
 123 
 141 
 100 
 35 
 37 
 223 
 8 
 164 
 144 
 151 
 50 
 62 
 142 
 58 
 58 
 63 
 115 
 158 
 98 
 
 57 
 223 
 228 
 158 
 
VBRNACUZiAB I^BBX. 
 
 Ivii 
 
 RjjTia hs 
 
 Paffe. 
 D 
 
 E^C^ 
 
 Paffe. 
 223 
 
 Kfjrto^ aiV^ 
 
 114 
 
 Spa£)?j (=3*3^1^^) sJod 
 
 - 121 
 
 7iip\r djti 
 
 17 
 
 ^%U°^ ^^^ 
 
 ^ 100 
 
 53 
 
 63 
 
 ^-^6% '^^v 
 
 78 
 
 ?si0tfScJ5,^ sSjrf . ,^; 
 
 17 
 
 353^ PJcsSsS nS 
 
 32 
 
 rij!i23 sSaert f\5<S 
 
 109 
 
 2oS?g)M3^ 
 
 195 
 
 ?Sjiid5=ifso3 ?3js?g^ ■, ^ 
 
 105 
 
 &=^^S,^V^, 
 
 160 
 
 TSesg jMi 
 
 65 
 
 Sod^ja^sS n:^ 
 
 127 
 
 j^tVoascirf sSitf 
 
 176 
 
 H^^v 
 
 78 
 
 73jaris& ^rt'r) f\j:i 
 
 58 
 
 ^:£3fO Si^JS^t? SoJtO" 
 
 226 
 
 ^jscii r\zi 
 
 192 
 
 „ ^J&^'S' 
 
 224 
 
 „ ^'^U^ 
 
 222 
 
 ., ;^0-2S hsj 
 
 150 
 
 ?5j®^ (=#0^5) sS:d 
 
 120 
 
 ,j ^JSCZS 6)9 
 
 78 
 
 :«jst^ Pi2S 
 
 84 
 
 „ ?rao n^s 
 
 146 
 
 TjjSl^d O^ 
 
 77 
 
 ,, ?io23 ;iod 
 
 33 
 
 fi^zic^ r\zi 
 
 126 
 
 „ tf^SoJ sSjd 
 
 36 
 
 FfS^ mS?^ 
 
 78 
 
 ,j Si=#js3^ ?3j8ag|. 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 !S02|^^0 hss 
 
 97 
 
 zS 
 
 
 ssapIS s^jrf 
 
 59 
 
 
 
 Soodriw sioti 
 
 37 
 
 ■4- 10 
 
 228 
 
 S^idV°=5?c0i f\J^ 
 
 52 
 
 B^rt Ad 
 
 87 
 
 ColtfS? f\ZS 
 
 53 
 
 BooEOJ ^ 
 
 115 
 
 
 224 
 
 „ ^^'S' !^^^ 
 
 222 
 
 aSotod »fod 
 
 68 
 
 Bgdv'O ?\2S 
 
 169 
 
 jSjsrfdfo dad 
 
 21 
 
 ZpOSS rJjSl^j 
 
 154 
 
 
 164 
 
 ^V'kti 5:^33 
 
 176 
 
 
 35 
 
 5B?itf3ri^ K?id 
 
 54. 
 
 
 19 
 
 ,, S3se3 sSo^^rt f\5S 
 
 109 
 
 5os5"aoej?Ctrf sSod 
 
 176 
 
 SBiiwaS^ 
 
 78 
 
 „ SojeAd 5J,3d^ 
 
 69 
 
Iviii 
 
 VEENACtTLAK iNt)£X. 
 
 So&^Jlrf did 
 en 
 
 1^263 
 
 Page. 
 
 • 
 
 36 
 
 jSiesiT^jsSjSjsslij 
 
 52 
 
 jojsA dB=# ;^js^ V 
 
 33 
 
 jSjsi^ 5i;ti 
 
 55 
 
 3^;S(S, BoJS JcOtU 
 
 128 
 
 ^^SiJD^Tii' ^J8^ . 
 
 63 
 
 ^Jswrf ^jsrto rirf 
 
 S) 
 
 „ ^oa)=# !^:i 
 
 102 
 
 „ AM'rloJ P\ZS 
 
 222 
 
 S'S^T^ rf;iJ 
 
 Page. 
 
 156. 
 96 
 54 
 
 219 
 
 220 
 53 
 21 
 
 127 
 62 
 
Vernacular in English Characters. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 A 
 
 
 Atche (Neneakki) soppu 166 
 
 A'chalumara 
 
 . 60 
 
 Atti mara 
 
 . 176 
 
 A'da ataku mamidi aku 
 
 
 Avare gida 
 
 . 63 
 
 (Telugu) 
 
 . 152 
 
 Avare 
 
 . 45 
 
 Adaraganohi liambii 
 
 . 28 
 
 B 
 
 
 Addasarpa gida 
 
 . 112 
 
 
 
 Adike mar a 
 
 . 208 
 
 Bacbanige (Hettega) 
 
 
 A'dumuttada gida 
 
 . 116 
 
 mara 
 
 . 88 
 
 A'dusoge gida 
 
 . 14,2 
 
 Badabakka balli 
 
 67 
 
 1 Agase mara 
 
 . 48 
 
 Badami mara 
 
 6b 
 
 Aije soppu 
 Akka jogi gida 
 
 . 166 
 
 Badane g;da 
 
 126 
 
 . 72 
 
 Badanike 
 
 164 
 
 Akki liarivi soppu 
 
 . 165 
 
 Bagani mara 
 
 208 
 
 Akki soppu 
 
 . 167 
 
 Bage mara 
 
 63 
 
 A'la mara 
 
 174 
 
 Baje gida 
 
 213 
 
 A'ladamara 
 
 173 
 
 Bale gida 
 
 194 
 
 Alasandi balli 
 
 52 
 
 „ mara 
 
 108 
 
 Amate mara 
 
 . 44 
 
 Ballagi mara 
 
 17 
 
 Amrada soppu 
 
 122 
 
 Balle hambu 
 
 124 
 
 Ananas gida 
 
 200 
 
 Bana mallige gida 
 
 109 
 
 Ananta gonde hullu 
 
 220 
 
 Bandare gida 
 
 42 
 
 A'ne gajje gida 
 
 A'ne jaji mallige gida .. 
 
 176 
 
 Bangi soppu gida 
 
 172 
 
 109 
 
 Banni mara 
 
 62 
 
 A'ne neggilu gida 
 
 158 
 
 Baragu 
 
 222 
 
 Angarakana gida 
 
 32 
 
 Basale soppu 
 
 156 
 
 Anipe balli 
 
 51 
 
 Basavanapddada mara ... 
 
 60 
 
 AnJTir gida 
 
 175 
 
 Bdstr mallige gida 
 
 109 
 
 Ajikdle mara 
 
 87 
 
 Batfo;i gida 
 
 50 
 
 Annasuli gida 
 
 167 
 
 Battebarikina gida 
 
 48 
 
 Anne soppu 
 
 153 
 
 Bdyi basali balli !!' 
 
 157 
 
 Antaragange gida 
 
 217 
 
 Bekkina ajje balli 
 
 162 
 
 Antu garike huUu 
 
 222 
 
 11 tale gida 
 
 19 
 
 „ ^urule ^da 
 
 164 
 
 ^ )i taradugida 
 
 46 
 
 „ togarigida 
 
 20 
 
 Belada mara 
 
 34 
 
 Arale (Anji) gida 
 
 22 
 
 Belekdlu soppu 
 
 45 
 
 Arakkayi mara 
 
 69 
 
 Bellulli , 
 
 204 
 
 Arali ' "ragi (Aswatba) 
 
 
 Bend^ gida 
 
 21 
 
 mara 
 
 174 
 
 „ n^ru mara 
 
 23 
 
 Arisina buruga mara ... 
 
 11 
 
 Bendugida 
 
 48 
 
 Arisina gida 
 
 193 
 
 „ mara 
 
 172 
 
 „ jinangi mara 
 
 48 
 
 Beppdle mara 
 
 112 
 
 Asdkada mara 
 
 59 
 
 Betta gundu gida 
 
 218 
 
 Atcbari gida 
 
 123 
 
 „ tangadi „ 
 
 58 
 
Ix 
 
 VEBNACULAB IN ENGLISH CHAEACTEES. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 1 
 
 ^age. 
 
 Bettada akkabu hullu ... 
 
 227 
 
 Bili yekkada gida 
 
 115 
 
 „ bendu gida 
 
 20 
 
 Bilimbimara 
 
 31 
 
 „ davana gida 
 
 96 
 
 Bilvapatre ma.ra 
 
 34 
 
 „ ganagalumara ... 
 
 2 
 
 Bilvdrada mara 
 
 63 
 
 „ kainmagaggar? 
 
 
 Biratu mara 
 
 135 
 
 gida 
 
 89 
 
 Biridi mara 
 
 54 
 
 „ kanigala mara ... 
 
 2 
 
 Biti mara 
 
 54 
 
 „ kanne soppu 
 
 206 
 
 Bodina gida 
 
 106 
 
 „ kuppegida 
 
 95 
 
 Boghi (Kiral boghi) ma- 
 
 
 „ kurivelugida ... 
 
 148 
 
 ra 
 
 18 
 
 „ lale huUu 
 
 224 
 
 Bonte kallim.ara 
 
 166 
 
 „ tutti mara 
 
 25 
 
 Bramhadande gida 
 
 99 
 
 Bhadre hullu 
 
 219 
 
 Buddakakaratige (Tel.). 
 
 42 
 
 BMtala (Penari) mara ... 
 
 24 
 
 Budde (Bondula) gida ... 
 
 127 
 
 Bhimana kaddi 
 
 19 
 
 „ hannu gida 
 
 127 
 
 Boppu 
 
 139 
 
 soppu 
 
 153 
 
 Bidiru 
 
 229 
 
 Blidu kumbala balli 
 
 79 
 
 Bikke gida 
 
 90 
 
 Bugadi gida 
 
 112 
 
 Bili akkabu liiillu 
 
 222 
 
 Blisi gida 
 
 141 
 
 „ basuri mara 
 
 174 
 
 Butale mara 
 
 26 
 
 „ bendu gida 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 „ bMtala mara 
 
 86 
 
 C 
 
 
 „ buruga mara 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 „ oHilkarive soppu .. 
 
 154 
 
 Chandra bale 
 
 195 
 
 „ chitramtila gida 
 
 105 
 
 Channiangi mara 
 
 74 
 
 ,, dale mara 
 
 '24 
 
 Chapparadabadane gida... 
 
 127 
 
 „ dantu 
 
 154 
 
 Chavuri hullu 
 
 220 
 
 „ dodda kachi buUu .. 
 
 224 
 
 Chendu cheni hullu 
 
 219 
 
 „ guruganji balli 
 
 50 
 
 ., mallige gida 
 
 101 
 
 „ Eindi soppu 
 
 155 
 
 Chepe mara 
 
 71 
 
 J, 3ali mara 
 
 . 62 
 
 Chillu mara 
 
 118 
 
 „ jaiTTibu hullu 
 
 219 
 
 Chilkarive soppu 
 
 164 
 
 „ 61a 
 
 . 224 
 
 ChinnadAvare gida 
 
 16 
 
 „ kammagaggare gida. 
 
 • 147 
 
 Chiriveru gida 
 
 89 
 
 „ kanchivalada mara.. 
 
 . 59 
 
 Chitram dla gida 
 
 105 
 
 „ kdsiganigalu gida .. 
 
 . Ill 
 
 Chittu haralu gida 
 
 170 
 
 „ korle hullu 
 
 . 223 
 
 Chittutidi gida 
 
 37 
 
 „ nekkilu gid?. 
 
 . 145 
 
 Chittutandri mara 
 
 162 
 
 „ sdme hullu .. 
 
 .' 222 
 
 Churachurakana gida ... 
 
 176 
 
 „ sanna jambu hullu'.. 
 
 . 220 
 
 Cige gida 
 
 62 
 
 „ sdsiVe gida' 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 „ Biili gida 
 
 . 167 
 
 D 
 
 
 „ t^Tare 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 „ tulasi gidft 
 
 . 147 
 
 Dabbe ^winfeu hullu (Vusn 
 
 _ 
 
 „ ummatti gida 
 
 . 128 
 
 mini?) 
 
 219 
 
 „ uttardni gida , 
 
 . 155 
 
 Dagli soppu 
 
 164 
 
 „ -warjipe inara 
 
 . ' 61 
 
 Dalimbare gida 
 
 74 
 
 „ wuppi gida , 
 
 . 110 
 
 Dantu soppu 
 
 154 
 
VERNACULAR IN ENGLISH CHARACTERS. 
 
 Ixi 
 
 Vage. 
 
 Darbhe (Hodake) hull u. . . 223 
 
 Dasalada gida ... 21 
 
 Dattiira gida ... 7 
 
 Davana gida ... 98 
 
 Devadam mara ... 27 
 
 Devaganagalu mara ... 112 
 
 Devagarige mara ... 16 
 
 Dindiga mara ... 69 
 
 Doddaantu punile hilllu. 226 
 
 „ bili kacH huUu ... 226 
 
 „ bindige gida. ... 19 
 
 „ gdni soppu ... 15 
 
 „ halmekke balli ... 78 
 
 „ bauchi huUu ... 225 
 
 „ patike gida ... 142 
 
 „ patri gida ... 148 
 
 „ purule hullu ... 227 
 
 „ tapri hullu ... 223 
 
 „ vana mugali gida. . 97 
 
 Dr^ksbi gida ... 40 
 
 DumparasmD gida ... 192 
 
 Dundu (obIu suttina) mal- 
 
 lige gida ... 109 
 
 Dtipada mai-a ... 18 
 
 Duranji mara ... 4 
 
 E 
 
 Eruvant^ge mallige gida. 109 
 
 G 
 
 Gabbu soppu ... 95 
 Gadde gundu hullu ..» 219 
 „ vadavina bulla ... 222 
 Gaja nimbe gida ... 33 
 Gdjina gadde ... 85 
 Ganagalu gida ... 112 
 Gdndhiri gida ... 95 
 Gaudu akkabu hullu ... 222 
 „ bidiru ... 229 
 „ gaujalagarike hullu 223 
 Ganjalu garike hullu ... 223 
 Gantn kachi (Nale) hul- 
 lu ... 228 
 „ kalu gida ... 141 
 Gargatti mara ... 175 
 Garike hullu ... 225 
 
 Fage. 
 
 Garngalu, soppu ... 97 
 
 Gasagase gida ••• -6 
 
 GMigegida ■•• 211 
 
 Gejjige gida' ... 56 
 
 Gennu nellavare gida ... 63 
 
 Geru mara ... 44 
 
 Gfida karnike balli •>• 52 
 
 Grilke mara ... 176 
 
 Goddu geru mara ... 44 
 
 „ ichalu mara ... 182 
 
 „ mitli mara ... 173 
 
 Godhi ... 221 
 
 Gdni m.ara ... 173 
 
 Gdranti gida ... 73 
 
 Gdri gida ... 47 
 
 GoriviTnara ... 90 
 
 Gdrklu mara ... 172 
 
 Gouju mara ... 71 
 
 •Gouri balli ... 124 
 
 Gubichi gida ... 140 
 
 Gujja bale ... 195 
 
 Gulabigida ... 64 
 
 Giiltir bale ... 194 
 
 Giindu mallige gida ... 1Q9 
 
 „ tagaci gida ... 58 
 
 Gurige mara ... 166 
 
 Gurugangi balli ... 50 
 
 B 
 
 Hadaga mara ... 87 
 
 Hagalu balli ... 78 
 
 Hakki Tkrji hullu ... 228 
 
 Halasina mara ... 176 
 
 Halippe (Kapptira) mara. 121 
 
 Halmekke, balli ... 78 
 
 HalmuUangi soppu ... 100 
 
 Hambu haraka hullu ... 222 
 
 „ kalli ... 115 
 
 HAraka ... 223 
 
 Haraltcgida ... l69 
 
 Harive soppu ... l54 
 
 Hasaruganni mara ... 54 
 
 Hasaru jAji mallige gida. 109 
 
 mvubdle ' ... 195 
 
 Havuiianjisa gida ... 32 
 
 Heb balasina mara ... 176 
 
 „ b^vina mara ... 36 
 
Ixii 
 
 VEBNACULAB IN ENGLISH CHAKACTBES. 
 
 Heb hulive mara 
 Hejjalada gida_ 
 Henmi gorivi gida 
 Herile gida 
 Hesarii gida 
 Hettu tutti gida 
 Hippali balli 
 Hire balli 
 Hirimaddina gida 
 Hodike liuUu ... 
 
 Hoge soppu 
 
 Holada menasina gida ... 
 „ pundrike gida 
 „ togari gida 
 Hommugali huila 
 Hpnagbne soppu 
 Hongemara 
 Honnavarike gida 
 Honne hA Imllu 
 
 „ mara 
 Hotte bage mara 
 Hotttitiriigaiia (Siirya. 
 
 kanti) gida 
 Howlige mara 
 Hule mise huUu 
 Hulive mara 
 Hiinise mara 
 Huragalu mara 
 Hurali gida 
 Huralikftyi gida 
 'Hutchu bevina mara 
 .. jola ^ 
 „ ■ kdrie Imllu 
 „ nare gida 
 ,. iiimbe mara 
 „ ' sakkotti sop'pu ., 
 „ tonde balli 
 „ tumbe gida 
 „ ' yellu gida 
 'H^ivarasi mara ., 
 
 I'ohalu mara 
 Ingalika mara ' 
 Ippe mara 
 I'rulli ^ 
 I'ewari b^ru 
 
 Page. 
 
 69j 
 164' 
 35 
 33 
 52 
 19 
 160 
 78 
 127 
 222 
 128 
 127 
 21 
 53 
 220i 
 ' i55 
 65 
 '. 96 
 219 
 54 
 . 63 
 
 102 
 62 
 
 224 
 
 Page. 
 
 Jade sbankara (tene) hul- 
 
 lu - 226 
 
 „ tenehuUu .•• 229 
 
 Jagalagantimara .■• .lOS 
 
 Jain bale •■• 195 
 
 Jajikayi taara ... 161 
 
 Jalari mara ■•• 18 
 
 Jandubullu .•• 229 
 
 Jane rnara ••• 26 
 
 Jantalamara .-. 112 
 
 Japalada gida ... 168 
 
 JariHiillu ••■ 227 
 
 Jirige gida .■. 85 
 
 J61a • ... 221 
 
 Juburu korle buUu ... 227 
 
 Jumbubuilu ... 212 
 
 Jutluve balli ... 115 
 
 59 
 
 37 
 
 53 
 
 52 
 
 36 
 
 224 
 
 226 
 
 146 
 
 ,33 
 
 156 
 
 78 
 
 150i 
 
 97 
 
 22 
 
 209 
 34 
 107 
 204 
 160 
 
 Kabb^suri mara 
 
 Kabbu 
 
 Kacinapatta (Hind) 
 
 Kadagada mara 
 
 Kadale gida ... 
 
 Kaddi yerakina gida ... 
 
 EZadu atti mara 
 
 „ avare gida 
 
 „ baragu hullu 
 
 „ bende gida 
 
 I, benne bidiru soppou. 
 
 „ bili sajjabu bullu ... 
 
 „ „ same huUu ... 
 
 „ budde gida 
 
 „ dabbe hullu 
 
 „ gandu tutti gida ... 
 
 „ gtougalu gida 
 
 „ garugalu gida 
 
 „ gasagase buUu ... 
 
 „ gdbligida 
 
 „ gnndij hullu 
 
 ., haraka hullu 
 
 „ hoge soppu 
 
 „ hbnge mara 
 
 „ hurali gida 
 
 „ ippe mara 
 
 175 
 223 
 100 
 88 
 50 
 141 
 175 
 51 
 222 
 21 
 207 
 227 
 222 
 46 
 226 
 .22 
 112 
 76 
 227 
 99 
 219 
 222 
 129 
 136 
 53 
 107 
 
VEBNACUIiAB IN ENGLISH CHARACTEES. 
 
 Ixiii 
 
 Page. 
 
 197 
 
 227 
 
 143 
 
 53 
 
 78 
 227 
 
 Kadn irnli gadde 
 „ jade navane hullu., 
 „ ]61a gida 
 „ tadalegida 
 „ kahi hire balli 
 „ kambu hnllu 
 „ kanigala (k61tega) 
 
 mara ... 2 
 
 „ karebe gida ... 33 
 „ kari dappa sajje 
 
 buUu ... 22,5 
 
 „ kama knndala gida. 31 
 
 „ kempu jirige gida... 118 
 
 „ kumbala balli ... 41 
 
 „ mallige gida ... 109 
 „ (mara) g e n a s u 
 
 gaidde ...168 «fc 201 
 
 „ menasu gida ... 32 
 
 „ navane buUu ... 227 
 
 „ nili balli ^ ^ ... 47 
 „ nimbe (Naye belada) 
 
 mara ... 33 
 
 „ nose buUu ... 225 
 
 „ omu gida ... 84 
 
 „ pullampursi soppu ... 49 
 
 „ sabbasige soppu ... 7 
 
 „ „ • bulla ' ... 219 
 
 „ sannabaraka hallu. 226 
 „ „ kari sajje bul- 
 
 lu... 226 
 
 „ „ patri gida ... 147 
 
 „ same hullu ... 225 
 
 „ sasive gida ... 8 
 
 „ tamme balli ... 52 
 
 ,, togarigida ... 54 
 
 „ tdmbe gida ... 150 
 
 „ tunge gida ' ... 150 
 
 „ Tuddugida ... 52 
 
 „ vusumani- hullu ... 220 
 
 I^age mare balli ... 77 
 
 ,', purulegida ... 83 
 
 KAggali mara ... 62 
 
 Kakkemara ... 5$ 
 
 Kallalada mara ... 174i 
 
 Kallattimara ... 176 
 
 Kalli mara ... 16^ 
 
 Kamala ... ;6 
 
 Kammagaggare gida ... 147 
 
 Kanohivalada mara 
 Kangondi balli 
 Kankutgal mara 
 Kanne soppu 
 Kapi gida " 
 
 Karachi mara ^ 
 
 kdi-adi kaci hnjlu ", 
 
 „ kannina gadde 
 Karbiij balli .'" 
 
 Kare gida "' 
 
 Kari arale (anji) gida !!! 
 
 ,j basuri mara 
 
 ), be vu mara 
 
 !, dappa hanchi hullu, 
 
 „ hesare mara 
 
 „ hindi soppu 
 
 ') jali (gobli) mara ... 
 
 „ jinangi mara 
 
 „ kachigida 
 
 „ kammagaggare gida, 
 
 „ korle hullu 
 
 „ nekkilu gida 
 
 „ sauna hanchi hullu. 
 
 j> „ jambu hullu... 
 
 „ sasive gida 
 tulasi gida 
 turukaharalu gida... 
 
 ,. ummatti gida 
 
 „ Tunagada hullu ... 
 Karjiira 
 
 Karptirada mara 
 Kasturi jali mara 
 
 J) 
 
 gida 
 
 Kdt-kumbla mara 
 Kattali 
 Katte bdle 
 
 „ Mdi hullu 
 
 „ mallige gida 
 Kattirigida 
 Kavakiila gida 
 Kekkarike 'balli 
 Kempu buruga mara ... 
 
 „ chilkarive soppu. 
 
 „ chitram{ila gida. ., 
 
 „ ci'gegida 
 
 „ ddle mara 
 
 „ dantu 
 
 Page. 
 
 60 
 39 
 16 
 
 207 
 
 59 
 
 223 
 
 203 
 
 79 
 
 90 
 
 23 
 
 175 
 
 33 
 
 224 
 
 4 
 
 94 
 
 62 
 
 48 
 
 126 
 
 147 
 
 225 
 
 145 
 
 225 
 
 219 
 
 8 
 
 147 
 
 168 
 
 128 
 
 228 
 
 209 
 
 149 
 
 62 
 
 147 
 
 169 
 
 198 
 
 194 
 
 220 
 
 109 
 
 10 
 
 75 
 
 78 
 
 23 
 
 154 
 
 105 
 
 62 
 
 24 
 
 154 
 
Ixiv 
 
 VERNACULAR IN ENGLISH CHABACTERS. 
 
 Kempu gulla gida 
 ,, jambu hullu 
 „ kachi gida 
 „ kasi ganugalu 
 gida 
 „' pundrike gida 
 „ tavare ■ 
 
 Kenjige mara 
 
 Kere bendu gida ...75 
 „ Lippali soppu 
 
 Kesarike mara 
 
 Kesave dantu 
 
 Kirunelli gida 
 
 '""■ „ mara 
 
 Kittaie mara 
 
 Kolavanke gida 
 
 Kdli juttu soppu 
 
 Koltagaci gida 
 
 Kdltega (kadu kanigalu 
 mara) 
 
 Komarak mara 
 
 Komme soppu 
 
 Kdnana Kombu mara 
 „ tale hullu 
 
 Kondamamidi manu 
 
 ^ . . '^'^^^^ 
 Konnda gida .. 
 
 Korle hullu 
 
 Kottumbari soppu 
 
 Ktdali soppu 
 
 Kudure masale soppu 
 
 Kugati mara 
 
 Euli (kasmiri) mara 
 
 Kumbala balli 
 
 Kunkumada mara 
 
 Kuppi gida 
 
 Kuridi gida 
 
 Kurtige gida 
 
 Kurudii kajjiga gida 
 
 Kusuinbe soppu 
 
 Kusutaba gida 
 
 Knve (Bobbi) mara 
 
 Lakkote mara 
 LaTangapatte mara 
 linga tonde balli 
 Lolisara gida 
 
 Page. Page. 
 
 126 M 
 
 219 
 
 126 Madavdlagida ... 33 
 
 Mddi mara ... 35 
 
 111 Madaranga bale ... 194 
 
 21 Majjige b6ru gida ,.. 155 
 
 6 „ gadde ... 204 
 
 56 „ soppu ... 14 
 
 kl68 Manchadakalu hullu ... 225, 
 
 144 Mangamari soppu ... 150 
 178 Mangdrimara ... 89 
 213 Mangamvalli balli ... 40 
 167 Maujatti (Manjadi) mara. 61 
 167 Manjina naru ... '204 
 
 34 Manji patre gida ... 98 
 
 138 Manoranj an balli ... 4 
 73 Mara akkabu hullu ... 226 
 58 Mara gfide gida ... IQ 
 
 Marlu ummatti gida .,. 97 
 
 2 Maruvaohala mara ... 74 
 
 31 Mavena mara ... 43 
 
 83 Menasina gida ... 127 
 
 136 Menasu balli ... 167 
 
 226 Mentyada soppu ... 47 
 
 Miridi gida ... 12 
 
 36 Mitli mara ... 172 
 
 m Mobbu ganjala garike 
 
 223 Mlu ' ... 228 
 
 85 Moga ataku mamidi chet- 
 
 139 tu (Tel.) . ... 83 
 47 Mogabirachettu,(Tel.) ... 150 
 42 Mtidamara ' ... 35 
 
 145 Mudi genasu gadde ... 201 
 79 Mudde kosu ... g 
 
 169 Miidugattina (Bodu- 
 
 169 kadale) soppu... 96 
 
 ,40 Mudugudavare gida ... €1 
 
 9 MugaR mara ... 62 
 
 66 Mukarive mara ... 39 
 
 99 Mullaigi gadde ... 9 
 
 99 Mulli balli ... 124 
 
 17 MuUn'basale soppu ... 83 
 
 „ 'dantu ... 153 
 
 „ "genasu ga^de .., 201 
 
 65 ' ,) jinangigida ... 48 
 
 162 „ rdmaphala mara... 4 
 
 79 Murkali mara ... 43 
 
 205 Muttugamara ... 51 
 
VEENACULAB IN ENGLISH CHAEACTEBS. 
 
 Ixv 
 
 Page. 
 
 Muttu karasi gida ... 94 
 
 N 
 
 Ndgare gida ... 38 
 
 If agare gida ... 89 
 
 Ifafgasampage mara ...> 17 
 
 Kama sakkotti soppu ... 156 
 
 Nandibatlu gida ... ]12 
 
 Nandi mara ... 74 
 Nanjinakoradu (Mush- 
 
 ti) mara ... _ 118 
 
 Narambele soppu ..." 10 
 
 Naranji balli ... 124 
 
 Narave (I'ji) mara ... 145 
 
 Naribdlada gandu bullu. 227 
 
 „ bullu .;. 226 
 
 Nasugunni balli ... 51 
 
 Nata bu gida ... 144 
 
 Natchu kaddi ... 141 
 
 Navane (kan) ... 222 
 
 Navilu banuada bullu ... ^26 
 
 „ dondi bullu ... 226 
 
 Navladi mara ... 145 
 
 Nayi kalame gida ... Ill 
 
 „ nerale mara ... 71 
 
 „ tulasi gida ... 147 
 
 Negalu kanne soppu ... 207 
 
 Nekkilugida , ... 145 
 
 Nela bevina gida ... 141 
 
 „ bidaru bullu ... 226 
 
 „ chelu soppu ... 207 
 
 „ (Biru) kadale gida.. 60 
 
 •„ sampage gida 1.. 192 
 
 „ -^agacigida ... 58 
 
 Kela varike gida ... 68 
 
 Kella shama (Telugu) ... 222 
 
 Ifellavare gida ... 53 
 
 Nelli mara ... 167 
 
 Nellu . ... 221 
 
 „ jellu soppu ... 49 
 
 Kese (Lavanchi) bullu... '2SA 
 
 Nili balli ... 47 
 
 „ gida ... 47 
 
 Ifiinbe gida ... 33 
 
 NiraTanji mara ... 179 
 
 Niru bair'agu bulla ... 228 
 
 „ br^mbi soppu ... 129 
 
 „ ginagalu gida ... 158 
 
 Niru goni soppu 
 „ sabbasige bullu 
 „ sajje bullu 
 „ vusumani bullu 
 
 Nose bullu 
 
 Nugge mara 
 
 Nunamaram (Tamil) 
 
 Nunnuni gida 
 
 O 
 
 Obblumara^ 
 Olle bevina mara 
 Olle tangadi gida 
 
 „ tulasi gida 
 
 „ tumbe gida 
 
 „ tiipra m.ara 
 
 „ yellu gida 
 O'mu gida 
 Ondelaga soppu 
 Oogani hambu 
 Oogu bullu 
 Oonni mara 
 
 P 
 Pacbe balQ 
 Pacberi mara 
 Padari m.ara 
 Padavalu balli 
 Pagade mara 
 Pannerile mara 
 Pdpas kattali 
 Papati gida 
 PApuli gida 
 Paraugi akki bullu 
 
 ,/ marsl! ' 
 
 „ m.enasina gida . 
 Parijita gida 
 Parp^taka . soppu 
 Parpuli gida ' 
 
 Patangada mara , 
 
 Patcbe' tene gida , 
 
 Pavate mara 
 Pennajuttuve gida. 
 Petlugori bullu , 
 
 Pilalada mara 
 Pudifta (Hind.) 
 PuUampurasi soppu 
 Parusharatna soppu 
 Putta bale 
 
 "Page. 
 
 . 130 
 . 219 
 , 222 
 , 220 
 , 228 
 , 44 
 91 
 66 
 
 12 
 
 36 
 
 58 
 
 147 
 
 150 
 
 108 
 
 137 
 
 84 
 
 84 
 
 123 
 
 219 
 
 18 
 
 195 
 
 54 
 
 136 
 
 77 
 
 10'7 
 
 71 
 
 81 
 
 89 
 
 39 
 
 226 
 
 77 
 
 127 
 
 110 
 
 83 
 
 40 
 
 56 
 
 148 
 
 90 
 
 147 
 
 220 
 
 174 
 
 149 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 195 
 
Ixvi 
 
 VERNACULAR IN ENGLISH CHARACTERS. 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 Puttrajivi mara 
 
 4 
 
 Puttu antu purule huUu. 
 R 
 
 225 
 
 XV 
 
 Eagi 
 
 228 
 
 Eajabale 
 
 195 
 
 RaktacKandana mara ... 
 
 54 
 
 Eama guUa gida 
 
 126 
 
 Eamanadike mara 
 
 161 
 
 Edmaphdla mara 
 
 4 
 
 Rangumdle gida 
 
 12 
 
 Easatale 
 
 194 
 
 Eestme (Kambali) gida. 
 
 173 
 
 Eudrakshi hu gida .... 
 
 155 
 
 „ mara 
 
 25 
 
 S 
 
 
 Satbasige soppu 
 
 85 
 
 Sajje 
 
 22,3 
 
 Sakkdtti mara 
 
 34 
 
 (gida) soppu ... 
 
 1.56 
 
 Saladi 
 
 100 
 
 Silmbrani mara 
 
 35 
 
 Same 
 
 223 
 
 Sampage mara 
 
 3 
 
 SamudrapAla balli 
 
 123 
 
 Sanabu gida 
 
 46 
 
 Sanna antu purulei huUu. 
 
 223 
 
 „ bindige gida 
 
 19 
 
 „ dabbe bullu 
 
 228 
 
 „ gajjiga gida 
 
 56 
 
 „ igerse hambu 
 
 115 
 
 „ gundu huUu 
 
 207 
 
 „ bugu bullu 
 
 227 
 
 „ ichalu mara ... 
 
 209 
 
 „ jajimalligegida... 
 
 109 
 
 ., karikdcbihullu... 
 
 224 
 
 „ malle gida 
 
 109 
 
 „ neggilu gida 
 
 29 
 
 „ purule buUu ... 
 
 227 
 
 „ sankudali gida ... 
 
 196 
 
 „ tapriballi 
 
 221 
 
 „ vana mugali gida. 
 
 97 
 
 Sanni gida 
 
 100 
 
 Sarad&le gadde 
 
 141 
 
 Sasive ... 
 
 8 
 
 
 Page. 
 
 Sayadangi gida 
 
 ... 126 
 
 Savute balli 
 
 ... 78 
 
 Seluvarada mara 
 
 .'.. 176 
 
 Sevuntige gida 
 
 ... 98 
 
 Sevn gida 
 
 ... 65 
 
 Sibe gida 
 
 ... 142 
 
 Sigare badnike 
 
 ... 164 
 
 Sfgati gidi 
 
 ... 60 
 
 Sime agase gida 
 
 ... 58 
 
 „ bunise mara 
 
 63 
 
 „ tangadi mara 
 
 ... 58 
 
 Siranige hambu 
 
 ... 115 
 
 „ soppu 
 
 ... 158 
 
 Sirantu gida 
 
 ... 144 
 
 Sirapotii gida 
 
 ... 151 
 
 Sivalinga mara 
 
 ... 61 
 
 Sogadu tagaci gida 
 
 ... 58 
 
 Solle (kendal) mara 
 
 ... 120 
 
 Sonti gida 
 
 ... 192 
 
 „ bulla 
 
 ... 222 
 
 Sopu gida 
 
 ... 84 
 
 Sore balli 
 
 ... 77 
 
 Srigaudba mara 
 
 ... 165 
 
 Sugadi gida 
 
 5 
 
 Sugandhi balli 
 
 ... 114 
 
 Sujjalumara 
 
 ... 63 
 
 Siiji mallige gida 
 Sukke soppu 
 
 ... 109 
 
 ... 158 
 
 Sunkatti mara 
 
 ... 57 
 
 Sunku dabbe hullu 
 
 ... 228 
 
 „ tene hullu 
 
 ... 223 
 
 Surahonne mara 
 
 ... 17 
 
 Surgi mara 
 
 ... 17 
 
 Sinyakanti soppu 
 
 ... 105 
 
 Swami mara 
 
 ... 37 
 
 T 
 
 
 Tadasalu mara 
 
 ... 26 
 
 Taggi mara 
 
 ... 146 
 
 Tale mara 
 
 ... 208 
 
 Tamate gida 
 
 ... 52 
 
 Tandrasi gida 
 
 ... 39 
 
 Tapasi .mara 
 
 ... 121 
 
 Tare mara 
 
 ... 68 
 
 Tegada mara 
 
 ... 144 
 
 Tengina mara 
 
 ... 209 
 
YERNACULAE IN ENGLISH CHABACTEKS. 
 
 iXvii 
 
 Vage. 
 
 Tondi balli 
 
 79 
 
 Tora matti (Bill matti) 
 
 
 mara 
 
 69 
 
 Totla gida 
 
 10 
 
 Tulasigida 
 
 147 
 
 Tunge huUu 
 
 219 
 
 Tappada hire balli 
 
 78 
 
 Tupramara 
 
 108 
 
 Tumikageru ma ra 
 
 43 
 
 ' „ (kadu) haralu 
 
 
 . gida 
 
 168 
 
 „ togarigida 
 
 53 
 
 Tutti gida' 
 
 20 
 
 . U 
 
 
 Udi (ainti) mara 
 
 43 
 
 Uralagadde 
 
 126 
 
 UttaraiTii gidk 
 
 155 
 
 V 
 
 
 Vatia sampage* gida 
 
 59 
 
 Vibbuti (Mlkughante 
 
 
 hu) gida 
 
 152 
 
 Vilyadele balli 
 
 160 
 
 Visbmadhari gida 
 Visbnukranti soppu 
 Vuddu gida 
 Viisum.dni bullu 
 
 W 
 
 Wadu -warada mara 
 Wajarada nili gida 
 Warjipe mara 
 Wudipe gida 
 
 Y 
 
 Tale jambu huUu 
 Yedamuri gida 
 Teddar4nike gida 
 Tekkada gida 
 Yelacbi mara ■* 
 Telakki bale 
 gida 
 Yele bale 
 Yellaga mara 
 Yempali obettu 
 Yennebudige gida 
 Yettacada mara 
 
 Page. 
 
 . 145 
 
 . 125 
 
 . 52 
 
 . 219 
 
 61 
 
 48 
 51 
 26 
 
 219 
 
 24 
 
 90 
 115 
 
 39 
 194' 
 193 
 194 
 162 
 
 48 
 121 
 
 89