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A .
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S E R
O N
Occafioned by the
D E A T H
OF THE REVEREND
Mr. THOMAS BRADBURT,
Who departed this Life Sept. 9. 1759. in
the 8 2d Year of his Age :
Preached at New -Court
On Lord's-Day After- noon, Sept. i6.j
And Publiflied at the Requeft of the Church.
By THOMAS HALL.
LONDON.
Printed for J. Buckland, in Pater-Nofter-Row ; T.f
Field, in Chetpfide ; E. Dilly, in the Poultry ;
and A. Mason, \n Fore-Jlreet. m.dcc.lix.
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2 E c tt. i. 5.
Tour Fathers^ where are thty f and
the Prophets i do they live for ever f
A Good Underfianding and deep GoriJ
vidlion of the Mortality of our pre-
fent State is highly neceiTary, and many
Ways very advantageous and ufefuL The
Dodlrine of it is frequently inculcated in
the Word of God j and the Truth of it
is daily confirmed in the Courfe of his Pro*
vidence.
By the folemn Event which has given'
Occafion for the mournful Appearance of
this AfTembly, the Lord is calling us to
a frefti and moft ferious Confideration of
the Inftruftions contained in the Words of'
the Tex/, where it^ a very ftriking and a-»
wakening Mannerwe are taught thefe T'wa
things,
Ki FIRSX
4 A Funeral Sermon on
»
FIRST, That we ^rc Mmtrfal ThV
is plainly fuggefted by the ^ery in the-*
former Part of the Verfe.
SECO ND L r. That no expedient Dif-
pofttion or Qualifications can exempt any
Man from the Stroke of Death. This is
as plainly fuggefted by the ^ery ia the
latter Part of the Verfe.
And thefe are the Two general Points I
fliall endeavour now to infift upon, as the
L o R D (hall help me.
FIRST, I (Tiall take Notice of the ^f-
neral Mortality of our prefent State.
When the ^eftion in the Text was put to
the IJraelites, Tour Fathers, where are they ?
the Defign of it was, to remind them that
they were All mortal, or to quicken their
Attention to the Subjedl oi the general Mor^
tality of our Nature.
• The Anfwer to this ^ery was fo very
obvious, that the jMatter required no long
Time for Confideration. They could eafily
reply, that their Fathers had been carried a-
way as with a Flood (a) : Though they were
not
CaJ Pfal. xc. 5.
the Reverend Mr. Bkmibvry. $
not immeHiately carried from the Womb to
the Grave, yet their Dtiys were few (i>) ; and
fwifter than a Poji, they pajfed away as the
fwift Ships (c), which failing before a ftrong
Gale are quickly out of light ; and the Eyes
of thoj'e that had feen them, could y^e them.heve
no more j for they were not (d), but were
gone the Way of all the Earth {e), and en-
tered into the Land of Darknefs in the Grave,
from whence they were not te return (f) ;
for when a Man dies, it is not defigned that
he Jhould live again [g).
In our Meditation upon this Subjed: of
Mortality, to whic,h both the Word and
Providence of God now dire6t us, it is fit
our Thoifghts fhould be employed in a fe-
rious and humbling Reflexion upon the fol-
lowing Heads, viz.
1 . Upon tlie original Source and Spring
of our Mortality.
2. Upon the Ex/f-w/ of it : And,
3. Upon the Reafon of that Extent.
Let us confider,
I. The original Source and Spring of
biir Mortality, which was Sin.
Such
Xb) Job X. 19, 20. (f) Job ix. 25, .26. (d) Job vji. 8.,
" (^) I Kings ii. 2. (/)J6bx. 2i. (^) jobxiv. 14.
6 A Funeral Sermon on
Such was the Perfedion of our Nature at
the Jirji Creation of Man, and during his
State of Innocency, that Death bad no Do-
minion over him; and fince Death was
tbreatned only in Cafe of Tranfgreffion, we
have reafon to conclude, that if a due Obe-
dience had been performed to the Will of
God, Man would have enjoyed an end-
lefs Life. And if the Promife of Lije at
firft was not explicitely given, it was becaufe
there was no Occafion for it, as being
ftrongly implied in the conditional Threat-
ning.
Yet when the Righteoufnefs of the Law is
fpoken of in Scripture, we are taught, that
if Man bad done the Things- which God
had enjoined him, he Jhould have lived by
them {jo). For jQnce. Death was to be in-
ilidted as the Puni/hment of Dijobedience^ it
follows, that if Man had not offended, he had
not died, and if he had not died, he muft
have lived for ever j for an endlefs Duration
was ftamped upon his very Frame and Con-
ftitution, by his Almighty and bountiful
Creator, t. ,..
But Death being the Wages of^xn (/), no
fooner did S}n enter into the World {k)^ but
an
(£) Rom. X. s. (0 Rom. vi. 23. {k) Rom. r. it.
the Reverend Mr. Br AOBXJRY. 7
an unavoidable Lifiblenefs to the Execution
of the Sentence of Death immediately fol-
lowed. So that we fee, that the original.
Source and Spring of our Mortality was Sin.
Let us confider in the next place,
2. The Extent of our Mortality.
And this appears to be large and wide
indeed ; fo wide and univerjal, that it is of
equal Extent with our Nature-, for nq Man
who has been born in the ordinary Way,
but was born under a Liablenefs and Sub-
jedion to Death.
If we confider ferioufly, where our Fa^
fhers are, we {ball fee reafon to acknowledge,
that the Sentence of Death afFere/Jed
by the fpecial and efficacious Operations, and
by the renewing and fandifying Influences of
the Holy Ghpji, whereby they were born again,
and created anew unto good Works (g) : And
thus their Hearts were right with God {h),
and they became truly dcfirous to moalk in bis
Ways^ and were made confcientioufly careful
to be fledjaft in his Covenant.
They believed in God, and t rafted in bis
Salvation [i) ; they were of an excellent Spirit
{k), and walked with God (I) : And what-
ever Afflidions, Trials, or Oppofition, they
met with in the Way, yet they did not forget
his Statutes, but efteemed all his Precepts con-
cerning all Tubings to be right, and hated every
falfe Way (m) ; and were enabled every one
through Grace to keep himjelf Jrom his own
Iniquity (»). Their Meditation of God was
fweet (o), and in the Multitude of their
Thoughts within them, his Comforts did delight
their Souls {p) ; and his Word did they hide in
their Hearts, that they might not fm againfl
C him
[£\ Eph. ii. IQ. [h) Pfal. Ixxviii. 37. [f) Pfal. Ixxviii. 22.
(k) Prov. xvii. 27. (/) Gen. vi. 9, («) Pfal. cxix. 83,128.
{«) Pfal. xviii. 23. (e) Pfal. civ. 34. (rf Pfal. xciv. 1 9.
1 8 A Funeral Sermon on
bim {q)> Thus were they made wife unto
Salvation : They underjiood the Fear of the
Lord, and found the Knowledge of God (r) ;
and their prevailing Aim was to keep the Way
of Righteoufnefs, fudgment^ and Equity, yea^
every good Path (j).
But however their high Attainments in
Grace and Holinefs might be encouraged,
by God's revealing to them the Abundance of
Peace and Truth, and caufmg them to hear the
Voice of Joy and Gladnefs (?), yet the higheji
Degrees of their real Sandity and true Holi-
nefs could not prev'ent their being unclothed ;
but for how long a Day foever their Conver-
fation had been in Heaven {u), yet the Night
came, when they were obliged to have their
Lodging in the Grave.
And as it was in Solomons Days, fo it is
now, and fo it will be to the laft Age of the
World, As dieth the Fool, that is, the wicked
Man, the Sinner, fo too as certainly mufl the
Wife die {x'\, how religious and pious, how
gracious and holy foever they have been. — —
Nay further, ,
4. No Man can be exempted from dying,
how faithfully Zealous, or remarkably AMive
foever,
(f)Pfal. cxix.ii. (;■) Prov. H. 5, (j) Prov. ii. 8, 9.
W Jer. xxxiii. 6, 1 1 . («) Phil. iii. 20. (*•) Eccl. ii. 1 6.
the Rei^erend Mr. Bradbury. 19
•foever, he has been in the Caufe of Chriji,
and f6r the Glory of his Name.
It muft be allowed, that the holy Prophets
of old had a Zeal jar God, and it was a Zeal
according to Knowledge (jy). They were
careful Xa jtand in God's Counjel (^z), and to
preach the Preaching which he bade them {a).
The Words which the hoRX) /pake unto them t
they heard with their Ears, and received them
in their Heart : They were valiant for the
Truth {b), and had fo ftridt a Regard unto the
Divine Authority, and fo high a Reverence
for God, that they did not dare to mix their
own Notions with his Revelation, nor Men's
Inventions with his Inftitutions. What God
commanded, that they did; what Wt prohibi-
ts, from that they abftained ; and what they
received fronf the Lord, iha.t they delivered to >
the People, without adding to, or diminiftiing
from it.
They did not teach for DoSlrines the Com-
, mandments of Men [c) -, but they fpake the
Truth in Love (d) : And in their DoBrine
thty Jhewed Uncorruptnefs, Gravity, and Sin-
cerity, ufing Jbund Speech that could not be
condemned {e). Nor did they hold the Truth
C 2 in
(y) Rom, X. 2, (z) Jer. xxiji. 22. («) Jon. iii. 2_.
(^) Jer.ix. 3. (f) Mat. ,xv. g. (afjEph.iv. 15.
0Tit.ii. 7, 8. . ,
20 A Funeral Sermon on
in Unrighteoufneji (f) ; but in their Pradicel*^
Jhewed t he mf elves Patterns of good Works {g),
being raifed above the Influence of all CoUrt-
Flattery, and watching againft the Snares^
that were laid for- them, by any Offers of
high Preferment, or worldly Emoluments.
Their Care was to preach as pleafing God,
whether Men tvere pleafed or not {h).
They were not terrified by theThreatnings
of their Adverfaries (;'), but (hewed that
they were not afraid of Bonds or Imprifon-
ment ; and when they were floned, and had
Trials of cruel Mocking s and Scourgings (k),
they were not moved by any of thefe Things
(/), but ftill perfevered in the Courfe of their
Minijlry, zealoufly bearing a faithful Tefti-
mony for God. For even in their DaySy
(as in Ours,) there were Men of a Phari-
faick Temper, who under a Pretence of
fearching after Truth, fet themfelves againfi
the great Things that could only be known
by a divine and fupernatural Revelation : And
thefe Perfons greatly with/kcd the Words of
the holy Men of GoD [m' ; and though they
could not always raife a Perfecution, andjhed
the Blood of the holy Prophets at pleafure, as
they did that of Zacharias («), yet they al-
ways
(/) Rom. i. 1 8. {g) Tit. ii. 7. (*) I Theff. ii. 4.
.(// Phil. i. 28. (i) Heb. xi. 36, 37. (/) Afls XX. 24.
(«) 2 Tim. iv. 1 5. («J Mat. xxiii. 3 j.
the Revetend Mf\ Bradbu ry. 2 1
ways treated them with afovereign Cont,empt ;
and whefe they had not Front enough to
tax them as isoeak Bablers (0 , they were yet
fo wicked as to condemn them as Furies and
Mad-men' } and the vao^ faithful Preaching
was run down as Enthufiafm, and exclaimfed
againft as being too myjlical, becaufe it was
truly divine and fpiritual.
Thus Ezekiel lamented his Cafe, when he
faid. Ah, Lord God 1 they fay of me. Doth
be not fpeak Parables [p) ?, that is, in "the
modern Language of but Day, Doth he not
talk myftically and enihufiajlically f But the
Lord made the Face of his Servants Jirong a-
gainjl the Face of their Enefnies{q), and they
Went on in their JVork with Pleafure and Joy,
being zealoujly affeBed always in a good Thing
(r), till their Courfe was finijhed -, yet at laft
there was Occafion to fay, not only of One
t>r Two, or of a few of them, but it is re-
corded of them ally that they died.
Notwith (landing their Xeal in fpreading
the gtfOd Report which they had obtained or
deceived, yet their moft Jervent Zeal could
not prevail, that they ftiould be always con-
tinned in Life, and not die. Once more,
I would obfefve,
5. That
(0) Ads xvij. 18, (/) Ezek. xx. 49. (q) Ezek. iii. 8.
(rjGal. iv. 18. •
22 A Funeral Sermm on
5. T)iat a Man cannot be exempted from
Death, upon Account of the greateft Succefs
and Ufefulnefs in the Caufe of God.
There is a vaji Variety as to the Gifts and
Talents, as to the Capacities and Opportuni-
ties, with which the Lord intrufts Men, that
they may be ufeful in their Day. To fome
he gives great Skill in the Affairs of Govern-
ment, and a clear Under/landing of the Times
(j) : Thefe are fitted to advife and direSi
what a People ought to do, for their own
Safety, Welfare, and Profperity, whether in
a Time of Peace or War. To fome the
Lord gives a large Portion of earthly Trea-
fure, that they may have it in their Power to
relieve the NeceJJitous, and to do much Good
by communicating to the Poor.
'. Others are flill more highly favoured v^l^v
fingular Abilities, and gracious Salifications
for iht Prophetical Office, that they more espe-
cially may be made of Service to the Smh of
Men. And fome of thefe hay^e been remarl^^
ably ajfifled, Jlrengthened, an^ fucceeded, fQ--
that they have been, in the Hand of the
Spirit, the happy hjlruments of indm&ing
and enlightening many, and of turning m^ny
unto Righteoufnefs {t). And with Refpedl
to
(j) i Chron. xii. 32, (/) Dan. xii. 3.
the Reverend Mr. Bradbury. 23
to thefe, Believers have been apt to think, if
^as needful that fiich fhould abide in the
Flejh (a) for publick Service to fpiritual Pur-
pofes.
But though they yitxtburning andjhining
Lights (x), Men full of the Holy Ghoji and of
heavenly Wifdom (j) ; though they were
mighty in the Scriptures (z), and apt to teacb
(.3) ; though they were enabled fo to fpeak,
that many believed -j yet their Life quickly
came to a Period, and they died.
The Remarks I have thus madfej I hum-
bly conceive, are a fufficient lllujlration of the
Point I have been infifting on, {viz.) That
no Excellencies, Privileges, or Advantages, ,
which attend any of our Mortal Race, can
exempt them from the Stroke of Death.
Neither the Dignity of any Office they bear,
— ^neither the "Nearnefs of their Spiritual Re-
lation to God, — nor the Height of their At-
tainments in Grace and Holinefs ; — neither
their Zeal for the Honour of the Redeemer ^ —
nor their TJfefulnefs in Life, can prevent their
Departure.
And with Regard to that venerable Father,
the late worthy Pajlor of this Church, whofe
Funeral
(a) Phil. i. 24. (x) John v. 35. [y) AtSs Vi. 5.
(z) Aftsxviii. 24. [a) 2 Tim, ii. 24.
24- -^ Funeral Sermon on
Ftmeral was Yefterday fo publickly folemni-
zed, and whofe Death is this Day very forely
lamented by us, I may leave it to you, my
for roivful Friends^ wl^o befl: knew him, and
were moft intimately acquainted with his
exemplary Piety, his Fervour and Zeal in the
Caufe of Religion and Truth, his extraordi-
nary Readinefs in the Scriptures which ap-
peared in all his Difcourfes, and his Ufeful-
nefs in the Miniftry of the GoTpel j to ToUy
I fay, I may leave it to judge, whether in his
Departure the Lord has not given us afre/h
Proof, thaf whatever be the excellent Endow-
ments, the happy and gracious Salifications
of his Servants the Prophets^ ev^n of the mojl
renowned of them, yet they do not live for ever.
But inftead of enlarging here upon the
CharaBer of the Deceafed, I fhall endeavour
now to offer you a few Inferences by Way of
APPLICATION, which may be for the
^ickning and Edification of the Living,
rather than feek to give any high Encomiuni/:
upon the Dead.
Let me then defire you to attend to the fol-^'
lowing juft, ferious, and neceffary P^fleSlions :
And may the Spirit of the Lord make them
truly ufeful to us all !
[i.] Docs^
the kewrexd Mr. Bradbury. aj;
[i.J Does the Removal of ear Fathers
plainly fliew us our own Mortality, and make
It evident that We likewife mufl quickly depart^
let then the Confideration of this engage us
to be diligent in our Preparation for the aw-
ful approaching Change.
Christ is now^ faying to Us, both by his
Word and Providence, Be ye alfo ready {h).
And here let us remember, that there can be
no Readinefs for Death, unlefs we are born a'-
gain, renewed in the Spirit of our Mind, and
made New Creatures ; unlefs we are ejpoufed
to Cbrift, joined to the Lord, and by his Spi-
rit quickened and raifed into a "vital Union
•with Him, and thus wrought into a Confor-
mity and Likenefs to Him^ and led into a
Communion and Fellowjhip with Him. . , ■
' Unlefs His Rightebufnefs be put upon Usj
imputed to Us, and received by Us, in the A<51;-
ings and Exercife of a Faith unfeigned, as a
Gift of the moft free, fovereign, rich and
heavenly Grace j unlefs that Righteoufnefs be
depended upon, as the only Ground oi our Con-
fidence and Hope in God for Acceptance
with Him ; there can be no due Preparednefs
for Death. They that have not believe/d in
D the
(i) Mat. xxiv. /^.
26 A Funeral Sermon on
the Son of God, nor trujled in his Salvation
{c), what can they expedl, but that when they
die they fhall find God to be their Enemy,
and to be wroth with them for their pro-
voking Difobedience and Rebellion againft
Him : And fuch as fall under the wrathful
Difpleafure of God, mujl be dejlroyed. Let
thefe Confidcrations quicken us to prepare
for Death. And,
[2.] Since we cannot live for ever, and
know not how foon we may die, let us watch
againji any further Delay in Matters of the
utmoft Importance.
Except we repent, we muft All perifh (d) :
And it will be dreadful indeed for thofe who
have h^id the long Space for Repentance given
them, which has been given even to the
youngeft in this Affembly that is grown up
to a Capacity for Self-Refledion ; it will be
dreadful, I fay, for fuch to be cut off and
fnatcbed away by Death, before they have
repented.
■ While we are fpared, let us ftudy the Na-
ture, Duty, and Neceffity of a truly Evange-
lical Repentance : And under a Convidtion,
that whatever Warnings, Inftrudibns, or
Calls
{c) Pfal. kxviii. 22. (^ Luk. xiii. 5.
the Reverend Mr. Bradbury. 27
Calls to Repentance are given us by the Word
and Providence of God, y^t we fhall never
repent nor return,, if the Lord docs not turn
us, and if He who is exalted to be a Prince
and a Saviour, does not give us the Grace of
Repentance (e) j under a Convidtion, that
without this we (hall never repent, let us be
, much in Prayer for the Spirit ofChriJi, that
he may take away the Heart of Stone, and
give us an Heart of Flejh.{f), that he will
be gracioufly pleafed to put his Law in our
inward Parts, and write it in our Hearts (g) j
for till this Mercy is granted us, we cannot
turn to the Lord, nor be delivered from an
accufing, condemning, and felf-tormenting
Confcience. But,
[3.] Do not the Prophets live for ever, then
their Minijlry fliould be carefully improved
by a People, while it is mercifully continued
among them.
What our Lord faid to the Jews concern-
ing his own Minijlry, is in a proper Senfe
applicable to the Cafeofawy People, who are
favoured with the Preaching of his faithful
Minijlers ; that yet a little while the Light is
D 2 w//i5
(e) Adts V. 3 1 . (/) Ezek. xxxvi. 26. \g) Jer. xxxi. 33.
28 A Funeral Sermon on
with them [h). It becomes us all therefore,
ivbilewe have tbej^igbt, to believe in tbe Ligbt
(/■) ; that is, while we have the Ligbt of the
Word^ we are to believe in that Saviour who
is tbe Ligbt of tbe IForld {k) whom the
Word reveals,
As to^o«r late Pajlor, you will j^i? bis Face
in the Fle/b^ and bear bif Voice no more. It
is your Mercy indeed, to bavejiill a Prophet
among you : Yet remember, that no prefent
Advantages as to his Years, his bodily
Strength or Vigour, can be any Security for
his being long continued, how greatly foever
this Blefljng is to be defired. But whilft he
is fpared, let every One of this Church and
Congregation pray and watch, that there
may not be a fad Occafion for the like
Complaint againft any, that was made a-
gainft the Hearers of the Prophet Ezekiel,
They feemed zealous znd forward to attend
his Mimflry^ but when they beard his Words ,
they would not do them {I).
Plead, that tbe Miniftry which the Lord
has fo feafonably fentyou, ntay not be to you
meerly as tbe lovely Song of one that has a
pleafant Voice ; but watcb and pray, that
through the fpecial Bleffing of the Lord it
may,
{h) John ;fii. 3 ;, (/) John xy. 36. {k) Johp viii. \ ?,
(/) £zek. xxxiii. 32.
the Reverend Mr. Bradbury. 29
niay be tbe Power of God unto the Salvation
of your Souls (w), and may thus be not the
Savour of Death unto Death, but the Savour
of Life unto Life {n), unto the Glory of his
Name. Again,
, [4.] Is it plain, that the Prophets do not
live for ever, how thankful then .fhould we
be for a Succejpon of Prophets and faithftd
Minijlers ?
The Lord, in his infinite Wifdom and
fovereign Pleafure, has ordained that Men of
mortal Infirmity fliould be employed in the
Service of the SanSluary, and they are not
fuffered to continue by Reafon of Death [p).
How kind and tender then is it in Christ,
the Head of the Church, that He takes Care
for a SucceJJion ? That though Minifiers
4ie, yet the Ofiice and Work of the Minif-
try Jhall not ceafe ; and though all Flejh be
as Grafs, and the mofl honourable and re-
nowned among Mei? be as the Flower' of the
Grafs ; though the Grafs witheretb, and the
Flower thereof falleth away, yet the Word of
the Lord, and the Miniftry thereof, ftill en-
durethy and (hall endure to the End (/>). He
that
(«)Rom. i- 16. (») z Cor. ». 1,6. («) Heb.vii, 23,
i^) I Pet. i. 24, 25.
JO -^ Funeral Sermon on
that removed Elijah, prefently raifed up an
Elijha to bq bis Succeffor.
May we not juftly remark, that as in
God's Promife to give the Land of Canaan
to Abraham's Seed, there was included a
Promife that he would give a Sfed to Abra-
ham [q) ; in like Manner, when Christ
fromifed, that he would be with his Miniflers
alway, did not this imply, that there fliould
'be always a Succejfion of Minifters, even to
the End of the World (r) ? And when it is
faid, the Word of the Lord endureth for mer,
what follows is a plain Intimation, that the
Gofpel fhall be preached for ever ; for it is
faid. This is the Word, which by the Gofpel is
preached unto you (i).
I now come to the lafi Inference I fhall
make from the Subjefl:, viz.
[5.J Since all minifterial Prophets muft
die, and have a Period put to their Ufeful-
nefs among us, with what thankful Admi-
ration fliould we behold and aknowledge
the tranfcendent and infinite Excellency of
the Lord Jesus Christ, the great Pro-
pbet and univerfal Bijhop of the Church ?
True,
(f)