r^e?:^^Sw^if ^v^^^ ;):%;^f^5i^^^^^^^^^ ^•f-S% CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 104 015 098 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31 9241 0401 5098 A . '>r'Jk S E R O N Occafioned by the D E A T H OF THE REVEREND Mr. THOMAS BRADBURT, Who departed this Life Sept. 9. 1759. in the 8 2d Year of his Age : Preached at New -Court On Lord's-Day After- noon, Sept. i6.j And Publiflied at the Requeft of the Church. By THOMAS HALL. LONDON. Printed for J. Buckland, in Pater-Nofter-Row ; T.f Field, in Chetpfide ; E. Dilly, in the Poultry ; and A. Mason, \n Fore-Jlreet. m.dcc.lix. [Price Six-pence.] m^^>^jiiS^.S::mM:^isMim.K: r ^ ^^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 2 E c tt. i. 5. Tour Fathers^ where are thty f and the Prophets i do they live for ever f A Good Underfianding and deep GoriJ vidlion of the Mortality of our pre- fent State is highly neceiTary, and many Ways very advantageous and ufefuL The Dodlrine of it is frequently inculcated in the Word of God j and the Truth of it is daily confirmed in the Courfe of his Pro* vidence. By the folemn Event which has given' Occafion for the mournful Appearance of this AfTembly, the Lord is calling us to a frefti and moft ferious Confideration of the Inftruftions contained in the Words of' the Tex/, where it^ a very ftriking and a-» wakening Mannerwe are taught thefe T'wa things, Ki FIRSX 4 A Funeral Sermon on » FIRST, That we ^rc Mmtrfal ThV is plainly fuggefted by the ^ery in the-* former Part of the Verfe. SECO ND L r. That no expedient Dif- pofttion or Qualifications can exempt any Man from the Stroke of Death. This is as plainly fuggefted by the ^ery ia the latter Part of the Verfe. And thefe are the Two general Points I fliall endeavour now to infift upon, as the L o R D (hall help me. FIRST, I (Tiall take Notice of the ^f- neral Mortality of our prefent State. When the ^eftion in the Text was put to the IJraelites, Tour Fathers, where are they ? the Defign of it was, to remind them that they were All mortal, or to quicken their Attention to the Subjedl oi the general Mor^ tality of our Nature. • The Anfwer to this ^ery was fo very obvious, that the jMatter required no long Time for Confideration. They could eafily reply, that their Fathers had been carried a- way as with a Flood (a) : Though they were not CaJ Pfal. xc. 5. the Reverend Mr. Bkmibvry. $ not immeHiately carried from the Womb to the Grave, yet their Dtiys were few (i>) ; and fwifter than a Poji, they pajfed away as the fwift Ships (c), which failing before a ftrong Gale are quickly out of light ; and the Eyes of thoj'e that had feen them, could y^e them.heve no more j for they were not (d), but were gone the Way of all the Earth {e), and en- tered into the Land of Darknefs in the Grave, from whence they were not te return (f) ; for when a Man dies, it is not defigned that he Jhould live again [g). In our Meditation upon this Subjed: of Mortality, to whic,h both the Word and Providence of God now dire6t us, it is fit our Thoifghts fhould be employed in a fe- rious and humbling Reflexion upon the fol- lowing Heads, viz. 1 . Upon tlie original Source and Spring of our Mortality. 2. Upon the Ex/f-w/ of it : And, 3. Upon the Reafon of that Extent. Let us confider, I. The original Source and Spring of biir Mortality, which was Sin. Such Xb) Job X. 19, 20. (f) Job ix. 25, .26. (d) Job vji. 8., " (^) I Kings ii. 2. (/)J6bx. 2i. (^) jobxiv. 14. 6 A Funeral Sermon on Such was the Perfedion of our Nature at the Jirji Creation of Man, and during his State of Innocency, that Death bad no Do- minion over him; and fince Death was tbreatned only in Cafe of Tranfgreffion, we have reafon to conclude, that if a due Obe- dience had been performed to the Will of God, Man would have enjoyed an end- lefs Life. And if the Promife of Lije at firft was not explicitely given, it was becaufe there was no Occafion for it, as being ftrongly implied in the conditional Threat- ning. Yet when the Righteoufnefs of the Law is fpoken of in Scripture, we are taught, that if Man bad done the Things- which God had enjoined him, he Jhould have lived by them {jo). For jQnce. Death was to be in- ilidted as the Puni/hment of Dijobedience^ it follows, that if Man had not offended, he had not died, and if he had not died, he muft have lived for ever j for an endlefs Duration was ftamped upon his very Frame and Con- ftitution, by his Almighty and bountiful Creator, t. ,.. But Death being the Wages of^xn (/), no fooner did S}n enter into the World {k)^ but an (£) Rom. X. s. (0 Rom. vi. 23. {k) Rom. r. it. the Reverend Mr. Br AOBXJRY. 7 an unavoidable Lifiblenefs to the Execution of the Sentence of Death immediately fol- lowed. So that we fee, that the original. Source and Spring of our Mortality was Sin. Let us confider in the next place, 2. The Extent of our Mortality. And this appears to be large and wide indeed ; fo wide and univerjal, that it is of equal Extent with our Nature-, for nq Man who has been born in the ordinary Way, but was born under a Liablenefs and Sub- jedion to Death. If we confider ferioufly, where our Fa^ fhers are, we {ball fee reafon to acknowledge, that the Sentence of Death afFere/Jed by the fpecial and efficacious Operations, and by the renewing and fandifying Influences of the Holy Ghpji, whereby they were born again, and created anew unto good Works (g) : And thus their Hearts were right with God {h), and they became truly dcfirous to moalk in bis Ways^ and were made confcientioufly careful to be fledjaft in his Covenant. They believed in God, and t rafted in bis Salvation [i) ; they were of an excellent Spirit {k), and walked with God (I) : And what- ever Afflidions, Trials, or Oppofition, they met with in the Way, yet they did not forget his Statutes, but efteemed all his Precepts con- cerning all Tubings to be right, and hated every falfe Way (m) ; and were enabled every one through Grace to keep himjelf Jrom his own Iniquity (»). Their Meditation of God was fweet (o), and in the Multitude of their Thoughts within them, his Comforts did delight their Souls {p) ; and his Word did they hide in their Hearts, that they might not fm againfl C him [£\ Eph. ii. IQ. [h) Pfal. Ixxviii. 37. [f) Pfal. Ixxviii. 22. (k) Prov. xvii. 27. (/) Gen. vi. 9, («) Pfal. cxix. 83,128. {«) Pfal. xviii. 23. (e) Pfal. civ. 34. (rf Pfal. xciv. 1 9. 1 8 A Funeral Sermon on bim {q)> Thus were they made wife unto Salvation : They underjiood the Fear of the Lord, and found the Knowledge of God (r) ; and their prevailing Aim was to keep the Way of Righteoufnefs, fudgment^ and Equity, yea^ every good Path (j). But however their high Attainments in Grace and Holinefs might be encouraged, by God's revealing to them the Abundance of Peace and Truth, and caufmg them to hear the Voice of Joy and Gladnefs (?), yet the higheji Degrees of their real Sandity and true Holi- nefs could not prev'ent their being unclothed ; but for how long a Day foever their Conver- fation had been in Heaven {u), yet the Night came, when they were obliged to have their Lodging in the Grave. And as it was in Solomons Days, fo it is now, and fo it will be to the laft Age of the World, As dieth the Fool, that is, the wicked Man, the Sinner, fo too as certainly mufl the Wife die {x'\, how religious and pious, how gracious and holy foever they have been. — — Nay further, , 4. No Man can be exempted from dying, how faithfully Zealous, or remarkably AMive foever, (f)Pfal. cxix.ii. (;■) Prov. H. 5, (j) Prov. ii. 8, 9. W Jer. xxxiii. 6, 1 1 . («) Phil. iii. 20. (*•) Eccl. ii. 1 6. the Rei^erend Mr. Bradbury. 19 •foever, he has been in the Caufe of Chriji, and f6r the Glory of his Name. It muft be allowed, that the holy Prophets of old had a Zeal jar God, and it was a Zeal according to Knowledge (jy). They were careful Xa jtand in God's Counjel (^z), and to preach the Preaching which he bade them {a). The Words which the hoRX) /pake unto them t they heard with their Ears, and received them in their Heart : They were valiant for the Truth {b), and had fo ftridt a Regard unto the Divine Authority, and fo high a Reverence for God, that they did not dare to mix their own Notions with his Revelation, nor Men's Inventions with his Inftitutions. What God commanded, that they did; what Wt prohibi- ts, from that they abftained ; and what they received fronf the Lord, iha.t they delivered to > the People, without adding to, or diminiftiing from it. They did not teach for DoSlrines the Com- , mandments of Men [c) -, but they fpake the Truth in Love (d) : And in their DoBrine thty Jhewed Uncorruptnefs, Gravity, and Sin- cerity, ufing Jbund Speech that could not be condemned {e). Nor did they hold the Truth C 2 in (y) Rom, X. 2, (z) Jer. xxiji. 22. («) Jon. iii. 2_. (^) Jer.ix. 3. (f) Mat. ,xv. g. (afjEph.iv. 15. 0Tit.ii. 7, 8. . , 20 A Funeral Sermon on in Unrighteoufneji (f) ; but in their Pradicel*^ Jhewed t he mf elves Patterns of good Works {g), being raifed above the Influence of all CoUrt- Flattery, and watching againft the Snares^ that were laid for- them, by any Offers of high Preferment, or worldly Emoluments. Their Care was to preach as pleafing God, whether Men tvere pleafed or not {h). They were not terrified by theThreatnings of their Adverfaries (;'), but (hewed that they were not afraid of Bonds or Imprifon- ment ; and when they were floned, and had Trials of cruel Mocking s and Scourgings (k), they were not moved by any of thefe Things (/), but ftill perfevered in the Courfe of their Minijlry, zealoufly bearing a faithful Tefti- mony for God. For even in their DaySy (as in Ours,) there were Men of a Phari- faick Temper, who under a Pretence of fearching after Truth, fet themfelves againfi the great Things that could only be known by a divine and fupernatural Revelation : And thefe Perfons greatly with/kcd the Words of the holy Men of GoD [m' ; and though they could not always raife a Perfecution, andjhed the Blood of the holy Prophets at pleafure, as they did that of Zacharias («), yet they al- ways (/) Rom. i. 1 8. {g) Tit. ii. 7. (*) I Theff. ii. 4. .(// Phil. i. 28. (i) Heb. xi. 36, 37. (/) Afls XX. 24. («) 2 Tim. iv. 1 5. («J Mat. xxiii. 3 j. the Revetend Mf\ Bradbu ry. 2 1 ways treated them with afovereign Cont,empt ; and whefe they had not Front enough to tax them as isoeak Bablers (0 , they were yet fo wicked as to condemn them as Furies and Mad-men' } and the vao^ faithful Preaching was run down as Enthufiafm, and exclaimfed againft as being too myjlical, becaufe it was truly divine and fpiritual. Thus Ezekiel lamented his Cafe, when he faid. Ah, Lord God 1 they fay of me. Doth be not fpeak Parables [p) ?, that is, in "the modern Language of but Day, Doth he not talk myftically and enihufiajlically f But the Lord made the Face of his Servants Jirong a- gainjl the Face of their Enefnies{q), and they Went on in their JVork with Pleafure and Joy, being zealoujly affeBed always in a good Thing (r), till their Courfe was finijhed -, yet at laft there was Occafion to fay, not only of One t>r Two, or of a few of them, but it is re- corded of them ally that they died. Notwith (landing their Xeal in fpreading the gtfOd Report which they had obtained or deceived, yet their moft Jervent Zeal could not prevail, that they ftiould be always con- tinned in Life, and not die. Once more, I would obfefve, 5. That (0) Ads xvij. 18, (/) Ezek. xx. 49. (q) Ezek. iii. 8. (rjGal. iv. 18. • 22 A Funeral Sermm on 5. T)iat a Man cannot be exempted from Death, upon Account of the greateft Succefs and Ufefulnefs in the Caufe of God. There is a vaji Variety as to the Gifts and Talents, as to the Capacities and Opportuni- ties, with which the Lord intrufts Men, that they may be ufeful in their Day. To fome he gives great Skill in the Affairs of Govern- ment, and a clear Under/landing of the Times (j) : Thefe are fitted to advife and direSi what a People ought to do, for their own Safety, Welfare, and Profperity, whether in a Time of Peace or War. To fome the Lord gives a large Portion of earthly Trea- fure, that they may have it in their Power to relieve the NeceJJitous, and to do much Good by communicating to the Poor. '. Others are flill more highly favoured v^l^v fingular Abilities, and gracious Salifications for iht Prophetical Office, that they more espe- cially may be made of Service to the Smh of Men. And fome of thefe hay^e been remarl^^ ably ajfifled, Jlrengthened, an^ fucceeded, fQ-- that they have been, in the Hand of the Spirit, the happy hjlruments of indm&ing and enlightening many, and of turning m^ny unto Righteoufnefs {t). And with Refpedl to (j) i Chron. xii. 32, (/) Dan. xii. 3. the Reverend Mr. Bradbury. 23 to thefe, Believers have been apt to think, if ^as needful that fiich fhould abide in the Flejh (a) for publick Service to fpiritual Pur- pofes. But though they yitxtburning andjhining Lights (x), Men full of the Holy Ghoji and of heavenly Wifdom (j) ; though they were mighty in the Scriptures (z), and apt to teacb (.3) ; though they were enabled fo to fpeak, that many believed -j yet their Life quickly came to a Period, and they died. The Remarks I have thus madfej I hum- bly conceive, are a fufficient lllujlration of the Point I have been infifting on, {viz.) That no Excellencies, Privileges, or Advantages, , which attend any of our Mortal Race, can exempt them from the Stroke of Death. Neither the Dignity of any Office they bear, — ^neither the "Nearnefs of their Spiritual Re- lation to God, — nor the Height of their At- tainments in Grace and Holinefs ; — neither their Zeal for the Honour of the Redeemer ^ — nor their TJfefulnefs in Life, can prevent their Departure. And with Regard to that venerable Father, the late worthy Pajlor of this Church, whofe Funeral (a) Phil. i. 24. (x) John v. 35. [y) AtSs Vi. 5. (z) Aftsxviii. 24. [a) 2 Tim, ii. 24. 24- -^ Funeral Sermon on Ftmeral was Yefterday fo publickly folemni- zed, and whofe Death is this Day very forely lamented by us, I may leave it to you, my for roivful Friends^ wl^o befl: knew him, and were moft intimately acquainted with his exemplary Piety, his Fervour and Zeal in the Caufe of Religion and Truth, his extraordi- nary Readinefs in the Scriptures which ap- peared in all his Difcourfes, and his Ufeful- nefs in the Miniftry of the GoTpel j to ToUy I fay, I may leave it to judge, whether in his Departure the Lord has not given us afre/h Proof, thaf whatever be the excellent Endow- ments, the happy and gracious Salifications of his Servants the Prophets^ ev^n of the mojl renowned of them, yet they do not live for ever. But inftead of enlarging here upon the CharaBer of the Deceafed, I fhall endeavour now to offer you a few Inferences by Way of APPLICATION, which may be for the ^ickning and Edification of the Living, rather than feek to give any high Encomiuni/: upon the Dead. Let me then defire you to attend to the fol-^' lowing juft, ferious, and neceffary P^fleSlions : And may the Spirit of the Lord make them truly ufeful to us all ! [i.] Docs^ the kewrexd Mr. Bradbury. aj; [i.J Does the Removal of ear Fathers plainly fliew us our own Mortality, and make It evident that We likewife mufl quickly depart^ let then the Confideration of this engage us to be diligent in our Preparation for the aw- ful approaching Change. Christ is now^ faying to Us, both by his Word and Providence, Be ye alfo ready {h). And here let us remember, that there can be no Readinefs for Death, unlefs we are born a'- gain, renewed in the Spirit of our Mind, and made New Creatures ; unlefs we are ejpoufed to Cbrift, joined to the Lord, and by his Spi- rit quickened and raifed into a "vital Union •with Him, and thus wrought into a Confor- mity and Likenefs to Him^ and led into a Communion and Fellowjhip with Him. . , ■ ' Unlefs His Rightebufnefs be put upon Usj imputed to Us, and received by Us, in the A<51;- ings and Exercife of a Faith unfeigned, as a Gift of the moft free, fovereign, rich and heavenly Grace j unlefs that Righteoufnefs be depended upon, as the only Ground oi our Con- fidence and Hope in God for Acceptance with Him ; there can be no due Preparednefs for Death. They that have not believe/d in D the (i) Mat. xxiv. /^. 26 A Funeral Sermon on the Son of God, nor trujled in his Salvation {c), what can they expedl, but that when they die they fhall find God to be their Enemy, and to be wroth with them for their pro- voking Difobedience and Rebellion againft Him : And fuch as fall under the wrathful Difpleafure of God, mujl be dejlroyed. Let thefe Confidcrations quicken us to prepare for Death. And, [2.] Since we cannot live for ever, and know not how foon we may die, let us watch againji any further Delay in Matters of the utmoft Importance. Except we repent, we muft All perifh (d) : And it will be dreadful indeed for thofe who have h^id the long Space for Repentance given them, which has been given even to the youngeft in this Affembly that is grown up to a Capacity for Self-Refledion ; it will be dreadful, I fay, for fuch to be cut off and fnatcbed away by Death, before they have repented. ■ While we are fpared, let us ftudy the Na- ture, Duty, and Neceffity of a truly Evange- lical Repentance : And under a Convidtion, that whatever Warnings, Inftrudibns, or Calls {c) Pfal. kxviii. 22. (^ Luk. xiii. 5. the Reverend Mr. Bradbury. 27 Calls to Repentance are given us by the Word and Providence of God, y^t we fhall never repent nor return,, if the Lord docs not turn us, and if He who is exalted to be a Prince and a Saviour, does not give us the Grace of Repentance (e) j under a Convidtion, that without this we (hall never repent, let us be , much in Prayer for the Spirit ofChriJi, that he may take away the Heart of Stone, and give us an Heart of Flejh.{f), that he will be gracioufly pleafed to put his Law in our inward Parts, and write it in our Hearts (g) j for till this Mercy is granted us, we cannot turn to the Lord, nor be delivered from an accufing, condemning, and felf-tormenting Confcience. But, [3.] Do not the Prophets live for ever, then their Minijlry fliould be carefully improved by a People, while it is mercifully continued among them. What our Lord faid to the Jews concern- ing his own Minijlry, is in a proper Senfe applicable to the Cafeofawy People, who are favoured with the Preaching of his faithful Minijlers ; that yet a little while the Light is D 2 w//i5 (e) Adts V. 3 1 . (/) Ezek. xxxvi. 26. \g) Jer. xxxi. 33. 28 A Funeral Sermon on with them [h). It becomes us all therefore, ivbilewe have tbej^igbt, to believe in tbe Ligbt (/■) ; that is, while we have the Ligbt of the Word^ we are to believe in that Saviour who is tbe Ligbt of tbe IForld {k) whom the Word reveals, As to^o«r late Pajlor, you will j^i? bis Face in the Fle/b^ and bear bif Voice no more. It is your Mercy indeed, to bavejiill a Prophet among you : Yet remember, that no prefent Advantages as to his Years, his bodily Strength or Vigour, can be any Security for his being long continued, how greatly foever this Blefljng is to be defired. But whilft he is fpared, let every One of this Church and Congregation pray and watch, that there may not be a fad Occafion for the like Complaint againft any, that was made a- gainft the Hearers of the Prophet Ezekiel, They feemed zealous znd forward to attend his Mimflry^ but when they beard his Words , they would not do them {I). Plead, that tbe Miniftry which the Lord has fo feafonably fentyou, ntay not be to you meerly as tbe lovely Song of one that has a pleafant Voice ; but watcb and pray, that through the fpecial Bleffing of the Lord it may, {h) John ;fii. 3 ;, (/) John xy. 36. {k) Johp viii. \ ?, (/) £zek. xxxiii. 32. the Reverend Mr. Bradbury. 29 niay be tbe Power of God unto the Salvation of your Souls (w), and may thus be not the Savour of Death unto Death, but the Savour of Life unto Life {n), unto the Glory of his Name. Again, , [4.] Is it plain, that the Prophets do not live for ever, how thankful then .fhould we be for a Succejpon of Prophets and faithftd Minijlers ? The Lord, in his infinite Wifdom and fovereign Pleafure, has ordained that Men of mortal Infirmity fliould be employed in the Service of the SanSluary, and they are not fuffered to continue by Reafon of Death [p). How kind and tender then is it in Christ, the Head of the Church, that He takes Care for a SucceJJion ? That though Minifiers 4ie, yet the Ofiice and Work of the Minif- try Jhall not ceafe ; and though all Flejh be as Grafs, and the mofl honourable and re- nowned among Mei? be as the Flower' of the Grafs ; though the Grafs witheretb, and the Flower thereof falleth away, yet the Word of the Lord, and the Miniftry thereof, ftill en- durethy and (hall endure to the End (/>). He that («)Rom. i- 16. (») z Cor. ». 1,6. («) Heb.vii, 23, i^) I Pet. i. 24, 25. JO -^ Funeral Sermon on that removed Elijah, prefently raifed up an Elijha to bq bis Succeffor. May we not juftly remark, that as in God's Promife to give the Land of Canaan to Abraham's Seed, there was included a Promife that he would give a Sfed to Abra- ham [q) ; in like Manner, when Christ fromifed, that he would be with his Miniflers alway, did not this imply, that there fliould 'be always a Succejfion of Minifters, even to the End of the World (r) ? And when it is faid, the Word of the Lord endureth for mer, what follows is a plain Intimation, that the Gofpel fhall be preached for ever ; for it is faid. This is the Word, which by the Gofpel is preached unto you (i). I now come to the lafi Inference I fhall make from the Subjefl:, viz. [5.J Since all minifterial Prophets muft die, and have a Period put to their Ufeful- nefs among us, with what thankful Admi- ration fliould we behold and aknowledge the tranfcendent and infinite Excellency of the Lord Jesus Christ, the great Pro- pbet and univerfal Bijhop of the Church ? True, (f)